Yatindrasuri Diksha Shatabdi Samrak Granth

Author(s): Jinprabhvijay
Publisher: Saudharmbruhat Tapagacchiya Shwetambar Shree Sangh
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/012036/1

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zrI yatIndasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smArakatha saMyojaka jyotiSAcArya munipravara jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa prakAzaka zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zrIsaMgha, bhesavAr3A (rAjasthAna)

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:: paricaya nAma pitAjI kA nAma mAtezvarI kA nAma bhAIyo kA nAma bahino kA nAma :zrI rAmaratna rAjajI : rAyasAhaba zreThIvarya zrI vajralAlajI jaina :zrImatI campAkuvaMrajI :zrI bar3ebhAtA dulhIcandajI choTebhAi zrI kizoramalajI bar3I bahana zrImatI gaMgAkuMvarI va choTIbahina ramAkuMvarI : dhaulapura (rAjasthAna) saM.1940 :prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja khAcarauda nagara, ji.ujjaina (ma.pra.) janma nagara dIkSA guru dIkSA sthAna dIkSA ke bAda muni jIvana kA nAma bAgarA rAjasthAna meM pradAna : munirAja zrI yatIndravijaya mahArAja saM.1958 : vyAkhyAna vAcaspati saM.1977 kI mAnada upAdhi :pitAmbara vijetA ratalAma nareza zrImanta sajjanasiMhajI vdArA paNDita vayaM kI upadhi meM kauna sI padavI dI upAdhyAya pada kauna se nagara meM diyA AcArya pada kahAM pradAna haA kauna se tIrtha kI sthApanA kI jina mandiro kA jirNodhdAra karavAyA hIraka jayantI mahotsava kahA va kaba manAyA sAhitya sAdhanA : jAvarA ji. ratalAma (ma.pra.) saM. 1980 Ahora. jiH jAlaura.rAjasthAna saM. 1995 zrI lakSmaNajI jaina tIrtha (jiHjhAbuA) ma.pra. :zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha,bhANDavapura tIrtha guru tIrtha sthApanA kA saMdeza :khAcarauda nagara (ma.pra.) saM. 2015 : svara citavividha viSaya kI 61 pustako kA prakAzana karavAyA : zrImata rAjendra sUrI -jaina dAdAvAr3I guru tIrtha, jAvarA saM. 2015 : zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM saM. 2017 svargavAsa kahAM va kaba For Private & Personal use. Only

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zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvara javarajI ma.sA. AcAyadeva (dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha) * mArgadarzaka * mAlA parama pUjya rASTrasaMta ziromaNI gacchAdhipati AcArya zrI hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. * preraNA* saMyavaya sthivira munirAja zrI saubhAgyavijayajI mahArAja sA. * pradhAna sampAdaka* jyotiSAcArya, mAlavaratna, zAsana dIpaka munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI "zramaNa" *mukhya upadezikA* gacchaziromaNI zAsana dIpikA pravartinIya guruNIjI sAdhvIzrImuktizrIjI ma.sA. kAragara * prakAzaka* zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya - khuDAlA - zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara per3hI (TrasTa), zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zrI saMgha, bhesavAr3A zrI zItalanAtha-zAntinAtha mandira prANa pratiSThAtsava smRti meM (vikrama saM. 2055 mAgha sudI 14 dinAMka 30-1-99 zanivAra) Blation International For Private & Personal use only

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15jAgA * parAmarzadAtA samiti* zrI prakAzacandajImUlacandajIbhesavAr3A zrIhukamIcandajIvAgarecA, siyANA zrI mahendrakumArajIkoThArI, bhesavAr3A zrI miTulAlajI ostavAla, jAvarA, zrIprakAzacandajIlor3hA(eDavhokeTa),vAcarauda zrI bAbUlAlajIrikhamesarA, jAvarA zrI rajanIkAnta zAntilAlajI mehatA, dhAnerA, mumbaI zrIrAjendrakumAradhAr3IvAla,ratalAma kokopAra* zrIsamIrakumArazAntilAlajI mehatA,dhAnarAsa zrIanoravIlAlajI modI,peTalAvada jADa saMghavI zrIsumeramalajIlukar3a, bhInamAla zrIjItamalajIlukkar3a, jAvarA zrIsubhASacandajInAgadA, vAcarauda zrIbhAMgIlAlajIpAvecA, rAjagar3ha zrI bAgamalajInahAra, mandasaura zrIbhAMgIlAlajIbAMThiyA, tAla zrIlAlacandajI (kAlUjI) Ahora zrIvAlacandajIrAmANI, nellUra zrIrAjamalajI kezarImalajIlUkar3a, jAvarA zrImANakalAlajI koThArI, adhyakSa tristutikasaMdha, jAvarA * praveza* vikramasaM.2054 * mahAvIra nivArNasaM.2524 * izvIsaM. 1997 * zrIrAjendrasUrisa.92 SIFT* prApti sthAna* zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya zrI bhUpendra sUrisAhitya samiti zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha mantrI zrI zAntilAla vakhtAvaramalajI muthA derAsara serI, rAjagar3ha (dhAra) ma. pra. kAya Ahora (jAlaura) rAja. vAyA jamAI bAndha * mUlya:- 500/- (pAMca sau rupaye) jAvarA lA .*mudraka*jina zrI rAjendra grAphiksa 23, javAhara mArga, rAjagar3ha (dhAra) phona : (07296) 31322, 31148 For Privale & Personal Use Only www.jainelibrary.ort

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vizva pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya yuga dRSTA zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.

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drasUrIzvarajI ma. devazrImadvijaya yatIndrama (dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gantha) AcArya * pradhAna sampAdaka* khyAti prApta vidvAna Agama vAcaspati DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina, zAjApura * sampAdaka maNDala * pravacanakAra munirAja zrI hitezacandravijayajI ma.sA. DaoN. ramaNalAlabhAIsI. zAha, mumbaI DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDe, vArANasI DaoN. zrI vinodakumArajI zarmA, zAjApura DaoN. zrImatI tArAbahina Ara. zAha, mumbaI suzrI uSAdevIsunilakumArapArakha, baDavAha * prabandha sampAdaka maNDala* munirAja zrI divyacandravijayajI ma.sA. zrI kizoracanda ema. varddhana, mumbaI zrI zAntilAla varakhtAvaramalajI muthA, Ahora zrIsujAnamalajIsAgaramalajIseTha, rAjagar3ha zrI puravarAja tArAcandajI, bAgarA-mumbaI zrIsuzIlakumAra ramezacandajI khaTor3a, manAvara A dhAra zrIsabharathamala uMkAralAlajI lor3hA, jAvarA yAra mayUra zrI bhUpendrakumArasaradAramalajIruNavAla, jAvarA. zrI anIlakumAra jJAnacandajI caupar3A, jAvarA * vitta samiti adhyakSa * zrI jayantilAla mUlacandajI bAphanA, bhInamAla-mumbaI

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anukramaNikA lekha lekhaka pejanaM. 1. he jinhoMko sAdhuvAda vi.66 munipravara jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa 2. saMpAdakIya DaoN. sAgaramala jaina 3. zubha-saMdeza zrI mahAmahopAdhyAya vinayasAgarajI 4. zubha-saMdeza zrI vikrama varmA (adhyakSa madhyapradeza bhAratIya janatA pArTI) kIkA rAya 5. zubha-saMdeza zrI kAntilAlajI bhUriyA sAMsada 6. zubha-saMdeza zrI nivAsa tivArI (adhyakSa ma.pra. vidhAna sabhA) 7. zubha-saMdeza satyadeva kaTare (khAdya maMtrI ma.pra. zAsana) 8. zubha-saMdeza DaoN. esa.ke.zarmA (kulapati) 9. zubhakAmanA-saMdeza DaoN. vaccharAja duggaDa (vibhAgAdhyakSa) 10. zubha-sandeza rAnamAlA sAvanU 11. zubha-sandeza rAma mUrti tripAThI 12. zubhakAmanA sandeza harizacandra jaina 13. zubhakAmanA sandeza DaoN. mahendra bhAnAvata, udayapura 14. zubhakAmanA sandeza zrI surendra siMha pokharaNA ahamadAbAda 15. AcArya zrI komala hRdayI the ya dhAra zrI mAMgIlAla chAjeDa (mainejiMga TrasTrI zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha) 13 16. AcArya zrI Agama jJAtA the saMghavI bAlacandra rAmANI, nelUra 17. yogya-gurU ke yogya ziSya campAlAla pukharAjajI caupar3A, Ahora 18. hArdika zubhakAmanA DPRThI mahendrakumAra narapatarAjajI, bhaisavAr3A 19. ekatA ke prabala samarthaka mAMgIlAla caupar3A, ratalAma 20. ve guNa grAhaka the Fant 118 bAbUlAla bhaMvaralAla khimesarA, jAvarA 21. mahAna sAhitya sajaga miTThalAla austavAla, jAvarA O FTa 22. ve nirbhika niDara, niSpakSa anokhIlAla modI, peTalAvada 23. ve bheda jJAnI the -gajAlI hukamIcaMdajI vAgarecA, rANI bennUra 24. kuzala pravacanakAra javAharAnA saMghavI sumeramala, siyANA PFre 25. vyasanamukta samAja ke samarthaka kaThiIkA rAjendrakumAra dhAr3IvAla, ratalAma 26. ve itihAsa premI the gAgakA lAlacaMda jaina, Ahora 27. anupama vizeSatAoM ke dhAraka prakAzacaMda mUlajI, bhaisavAr3A 28. jJAna ke AgAra mANakalAla koThArI, ratalAma 29. ve kuzala saMpAdaka the kamalacaMda oTamalajI seTha, Ahora 30. jinakI kalpanA Aja sAkAra ho rahI gItA jJAnacaMda caupar3A, ratalAmAkInafio

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31. lekhana ke dhanI 32. ve nirAbhilASI the 33. ve nirAsakta the 34. ve bhaya mukta the 35. parama dayAlu gurUdeva 36. ve ajeya the 37. ve sahI arthoM meM muni the 38. ve manovijetA 39. unhoMne mAnavabhava sArthaka kiyA 40. bhUle bhaTakoM ke Azraya dAtA the 41. unhoMne jIvana kI kSaNa........ 42. ve sarvapriya the 43. ve sacce gurU the 44. ve sabakA kalyANa cAhate the 45. Apa tIre aurana ko tArA 46. kula kA nAma ujjvala kiyA 47. puNya smaraNa 48. anupama guNoM ke dhAraka 49. kalpanA Aja sAkAra svarUpa meM 50. maMgala kAmanA 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. vartamAna sandarbha meM AcArya deva kA pravacanasAhitya dharatI para sUraja utarA itihAsa AcAryadeva jIvana nirmAtA gurudeva AcAryazrI kA yAtrA sAhitya eka anuzIlana 8. saMyama patha para bar3hate kadama 9. zAstrArtha meM pravINa AcArya deva 10. AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrI jI dvArA racita sAhitya eka vargIkaraNa kuzala pravacanakAra AcArya bhagavan zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza aura AcAryazrI arjunaprasAda, bAlmIki prasAda, mohanakheDA motIlAla boharA, indaura vimalacaMda rUpacaMda bajAvata Ahora mahAvIracaMda zAMtilAlajI mUMthA, Ahora sumeramala vAMNIgotA, Ahora zAMtilAla bajAvata Ahora pArasamalajI vajAvata, Ahora bhIkhacaMda copar3A, Ahora gaNezamala bajAvata Ahora mizrImala narapatarAja, rIpaTUra zreNika kumAra luNAvata, ratalAma prakAzacaMda lor3hA, khAcarauda kamalarAja saMghavI, sUrata jeThamala rUNavAla, jAvarA rAjamala lukkar3a, jAvarA 'zAMtilAla sisaudiyA, jAvarA lakSmIcaMda saroja, jAvarA AnaMdIlAla dhAr3IvAla, mohanakher3A saMtoSa mAmA, rAjagar3ha mAnava muni indaura vyaktitva-kRtitva munirAja zrI saubhAgyavijayajI munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa munirAja zrI lekhendravijaya muni zrI RSabhacandravijayajI vidyArthI muni hitezacandravijayajI 'zreyasa' muni divyacandravijayajI 'sumana' guruNajI mukti zrIjI ma. sAdhvI zrI jayanta zrIjI sAdhvI saMghavaNa zrIjI sAdhvI zrI tattvalocanA zrIjI 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 1. 7 13 17 21 25 31 39 45 47 ..

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11. rAga se vairAgya kI ora 12. jainAcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri 13. AcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUri-virAcita 14. bhUgolavettA AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI 15. eka saMkalpa-eka svapna 16. zrI mad yatIndrasUri - eka paricaya 17. AcAryazrI ke prathama puNyadarzana 18. samAja-sudhAraka AcArya bhagavan 19. pitAmbara vijetA - yatIndrasUri 20. Agama marmajJa AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma. 21. saMghanAyaka AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma. 22. zrI yatIndrasUri-dIkSA-zatAbdI 23. bhedavijJAna ke jJAtA AcAryazrI sAdhvI zrI maNiprabhA zrIjI paM. madanalAla jozI kizoracandra ema. varddhana seTha sujAnamala jaina AnandIlAlajI saMghavI acalacanda jaina paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI zrI samarathamala loDhA ku. sonAlI loDhA zrI bhUpendra kumAra ruNavAla anilakumAra jJAnacandajI caupar3A ku. sonAlI loDhA suzIla kumAra ramezacandrajI kharor3a (144) pariziSTha zrI rAjendrasUryabhyudayAvalI 2. zrI rAjendrasUri jaina graMthamAlA 3. zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya sIrija zrI yatIndrasUri - sAhitya mAlA zrI saudharma tristutika gurvAvalI granthanAyaka ke cAturmAsa granthanAyaka dvArA dIkSA bar3I dIkSAeM 8. granthanAyaka dvArA likhita sAhitya 19, granthanAyaka dvArA pratiSThAeM evaM aMjanazalAkAe~ 10. granthanAyaka dvArA upadhAnatapa ArAdhanA 11. granthanAyaka dvArA kI nikAlI gaI tIrtha yAtrAeM12. maMgalAcaraNa 13. kalazabaMda stuti 14. yatIndra sUrisvaraH 15. aSTakahAra bandhaH 16. gItikA chanda maya prArthanA 17. zikharaNI-chandaH 18. basaMtatAlikA chandaH saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana saMkalana jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa paMDita madanalAla jI jozI paMDita karamalakara zAstrI paMDita madanalAla jozI AcArya vidyAcandra sUri AcArya vidyAcandra sUri upAdhyAya gulAba vijayajI benal www.jainelibrary.om

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19. upendra vajrA chandaH 20. paJcAmara chandaH 21. trizanmAtrika caupayA chanda 22. guruvandanA 23. zArdUla vikrIDita chandaH 24. mAlinI chandaH 25. drutavilambita vRttam 26. kSamAsvAparAdham 27. zrI yatIndra-garimA 28. zArdula vikrIDita chanda 29. gurudeva stabhaH 30. zrI guruvara 31. svAgata-stavaka-gucchaH 32. gurU-kIrtanam 33. zrIyatIndra guru-guNanuvAdiH 34. guruvandan 35. jayati-zrI yatIndra 36. kSamApanA stotram 37. rAga kalyANa dhrupada muni zrI vallabha vijayajI munizrI vallabhavijayajI munizrI sAgarAnanda vijayajI muni uttama vijayajI paM. madanalAla jozI paM. madanalAla jozI paM. madanalAla jozI paM. madanalAla jozI paM. vizveranAtha tarka kAvya bhUSaNa paM. vajranAtha mizra zAstrI paM. pannAlAla jI nAgara AcArya vidyAcandra sUrijI paM. madanalAlajI jozI paM. avadhakizora mizra paM. vihArIlAla zAstrI paM. vizvazvara sAhitya tIrtha paM. vizvezvara vyAkaraNAcArya paM. madanalAla jI jozI zAstrI paM. madanalAlajI jozI zAstrI mandasaura 40 (184) jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 1. aSTaprAtihArya kA sandeza 2. prati grAma nagara meM sAmAyika maMDala Avazyaka 3. alpA bahutva nu dvAra nA aNaNu va prakAra nA, 4. kriyA 5. devArcana aura snAtrapUjA 6. Agamika cUrNiyA aura cUrNikAra 7. prAcIna digambarAcArya aura unakI sAhitya sAdhanA 8. SaTprabhRta kA racanAkAra kauna aura usakA racanAkAla 9. vasudeva hiNDI meM varNita sAdhvIyAM sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrIjI sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrIjI zAMtilAlajI mUthA muni narendravijaya muni jinendravijaya 'jalaja' DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA DaoN. ramezacandra jaina DaoN. ke.Ara.candra DaoN. raMjana sUrideva 067

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98 10. niyukti sAhitya : eka paricaya 11. bhASyakAra : eka parizIlana 12. chedasUtra eka anuzIlana 13. bhASya aura bhASyakAra 14. kIrti kaumudI meM prayukta chanda 15. jaina AgAmoM kI mUla bhASA : ardhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI 16 prAkRta mahAkAvyoM meM dhvanitatva 17. ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya : eka vimarza 18. Agama sAhitya meM prakIrNako sthAna mahatva 19. niyukti sAhitya : eka pUnarcintana 20. AcArAMgasUtra : eka vizvaleSaNa 21. rAmaputta yA rAmagupta sUtra : kRtAGga ke saMdarbha meM 22. aMtakRtadazA kI viSaya vastu : eka punarvicAra 23. prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra kI prAcIna viSaya vastu kI khoja DaoN. zrI prakAza pANDeya samaNi kusumaprajJA munidulaharAja DaoN mohanalAla mehatA DaoN azokakumAra siMha DaoN. sAgaramala jaina DaoN. raMjana sUrideva DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 102 117 123 164 169 183 190 192 196 (388) jaina darzana 1. jainayoga kA tatvamImAMsIya AdhAra 2. jaina darzana kA paramANuvAda 3. jaina paramANuvAda aura vijJAna saMbhASya tatvArthAdhigama sUtra meM pratyakSapramANa jaina-tarka meM anumAna 6. jaina darzana meM mAnavavAdI-cintana 7. AcArya kundakunda kA maulika cintana 8. jaina AcAra meM utsarga mArga aura apavAda mArga 9. jaina-dharma meM prAyazcita evaM daNDa-vyavasthA 10. nIti mAnavatA vAdIsiddhAnta aura jaina AcAra darzana 11. jaina AcAra meM acelakatva aura sacelakatva kA prazna 12. jaina nIti darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA 13. zrAvaka AcAra kI prAsaGgItkatA kA prazna DaoN sudhA jaina pro. DaoN. lAlacanda jaina DaoN. rajjanakumAra DaoN. prakAza pramANa DaoN. vaziSThanArAyaNa siMha DaoN. vijayakumAra DaoN. RSabhacandra jaina phaujadAra DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 107 114 (514) onal

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jaina-dharma 1. zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra munirAja zrI devendra vijayajI sAhityapremI 2. jaina dharma meM tIrthakara : eka vivecana DaoN. ramezacandra gupta 3. jaina tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMcchana muni RSabhacandra vijaya vidyArthI 4. krAntadarzIzalAkA puruSa : bhagavAna mahAvIra DaoN. zrI raMjana sUrideva 5. RSabhanAtha : zramaNa aura brAhmaNa saMskRtiyeM ke samanvaya setu vidyAvAcaspati DaoN. zrI raMjanasUri deva 64 (582) 1. brahmacarya tapottamam 2. brahmacarya : svarUpa evaM sAdhanA brahmacarya maMtra kI sAdhakatA : eka vizleSaNa 5. bhAratIya-cintana meM dAna kI mahimA 6.: eka cintana 7. jaina-yoga meM anuprekSA 8. jaina-AcAra saMhitA 9. jaina nyAya meM smRti pratyabhijJAna tathA tarka 10. jaina-dharma kA trividha sAdhanA mArga 11. jaina AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA 12. jaina dharma meM svAdhyAya kA artha evaM sthAna 13. jaina sAdhanA kA AdhAra sammagdarzana 14. jaina-sAdhanA meM dhyAna 15. jaina dharma meM pUjA vidhAna evaM dhArmika anuSThAna 16. paryuSaNa parva : eka vivecana jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra AcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndasUrIzvarajI ma. rASTrasanta upAdhyAya amara muni muni narendra vijaya zrI nandalAla jaina zrI bAbUlAla jaina "ujjvala" DaoN. racjana kumAra samaNI-niyojikA maMgala prajJA DaoN. sudhA jaina DaoN. vaziSTa nArAyaNa sinhA DaoN. sAgaramala jI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 107 117 (706) itihAsa 1. jaina dharma kI paramparA itihAsa ke jharokhe se 2. prAcIna mAlavA ke jaina vidvAn aura unakI racanAeM Agama vAcaspati DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a .

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5. 62 72 103 3. zvetAmbara sampradAya ke gacchoM kA sAmatya paricaya DaoN. zivaprasAda 4. caitra gaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa DaoN. zivaprasAda itihAsa-lekhana kI bhAratIya avadhAraNA DaoN. asIma kumAra mizra 6. vaidika evaM zramaNa vAMDmaya meM nArI zikSA DaoN. sunItA kumArI 7. pallIvAla gaccha kA itihAsa DaoN. zivaprasAda 8. prAcIna evaM arvAcIna tristutika gaccha DaoN. zivaprasAda 9. chAjahar3a gautriya osavAla vaMza kA itihAsa zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA 10. jaisalamaira : purAtAttika tathya zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA 11. dakSiNa bhArata kA jaina purAtatva DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina "bhAskara" 12. koraTAjI tIrtha prAcIna itihAsa AcArya deva yatIndra sUri 13. lakSmaNI tIrtha itihAsa muni zrI jayantavijayajI 14. marUdhara aura mAlava ke pAMca tIrtha munirAja zrI devendra vijayajI sAhitya premI Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma 113 121 135 139 142 (856) 1. 21 vIM sadI kI pramukha samasyAeM aura jaina darzana ke prariprekSa meM unake samAdhAna DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 2. aparAdha evaM upakAra kI AdhyAtmika samajha se tanAva mukti DaoN. pArasamala agravAla 3. dvandva aura unakA nivAraNa DaoN. rAmanArAyaNa, DaoN. rajjanakumAra 4. cikitsA ke prati samAja sAMskRtika upAgama DaoN. rAmanArAyaNa, DaoN. rajjanakumAra svAsthya aura adhyAtma caMcalamala coraDiyA 6. ajJAna sabhI rogoM kA mUla hai? caMcalamala coraDiyA jaina darzana meM paryAvaraNa saMrakSaNa zrI kanhaiyAlAla loDhA 8. AkAza kI avadhAraNA : AgamoM ke vizeSa sandarbha meM DaoN. vijayakumAra vyasana mukta ho jIvana muni jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa 10. jaina dharma kI paramparA itihAsa ke jharokhe se DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 11. jaina itihAsa : adhyayana vidhi evaM mUla strotra DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 12. jaina dharma kA vilupta sampradAya yApanIya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 13. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina

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114 14. AcArya hemacandra : eka yuga puruSa 15. jaina dharma meM tIrtha kI avadhAraNA DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 119 (984) samAja evaM saMskRti 1. jaina ekatA kA prazna 2. jaina dharma meM nArI kI bhUmikA 3. zubhaH punyasya azubhaH pApasya DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina 11 31 (1020) aMgrejI vibhAga Dr. Ramesh S. Betai Application of Anekantavada On Mathematical Contents of Jaina Prakrit Texts Sadhna of Mahavira as Depicted in Upadhan Sruta Exposition of naya in Jaina philosophy The Mystic Syllable Om A Brief Survey Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh DR Ajit shuk deo sharma Dr.A.N. Jain 5. (1056) gujarAtI vibhAga 1. vinaya 2. prabhu sAthenI goThahIne mANiye 3. jaina dhArmika sandarbha ane madhyakAlina gujarAtI sAhitya 4. jaina sAhityamA hema kumAra pAla saMbaMdhita rUpaka kathaoM aticAra ane bhAratIya phaujadhArI dhAro 6. mohanavijaya kRta canda rAjAnoM rAsa 7. agar3a datta kathA 8. sAdhu santonI vANIyAM pragaTa thati vina sampAditA ane sAmAjika saMvAditA 9. dIkSAnA prakAro 10. Arya vajrasvAmI DaoN. ramaNalAla ci. zAha pa.pU. AcArya pradyumna sUrijI ma. DaoN kAntibhAI sI zAha DaoN. prahalAda paTela DaoN. kavina zAha DaoN. kIrtidA jozI zrImati kalpanA kanubhAI seTha s DaoN. kanubhAI seTha pa.pU.sAdhvI zrI mokSagaNA zrIjI DaoN. tArAbahina ramaNalAla zAha A8 (1120)

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he jinhoko sAdhuvAda mahApuruSo kI janma tithi, svargagamana tithi, aura yadi saMta/AcArya hue to dIkSA tithi, AcArya pada para pratiSThita hone kI tithi Adi tithiyoM kA vizeSa mahatva hotA hai| unake anuyAyI ina tithiyoM ke avasara para vizeSa Ayojana kara apane ArAdhya kA guNagAna kara unhe apanI hArdika bhAvaMjalI dete hai| itanA hI nahIM kabhI kabhI unakI smRti ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke lie kucha sthAI prakAra ke aise kArya bhI karate hai| jo sArvajanika hita meM hote hue unakI kIrtipatAkA phaharAte rahe / pUjya gurudeva vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, bAla brahmacArI, AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. bhI eka mahApuruSa the / isake sAtha hI ve tIrtha nirmAtA, tIrthoddhAraka, AojasvI vaktA, pItAmbara vijetA, AgamamanISI, gambhIra gaNanAyaka evaM mahAna sAhityakAra, sampAdaka bhI the / ve eka kuzala saMgaThaka bhI the| mAtra 14-15 varSakI vAsaMtIvaya meM unhone apanA jIvana gurudeva prAtaH smaraNIya, vizva pUjya jainAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke zrI caraNoM me samarpita kara diyA thaa| isake pazcAta pU. gurudeva ke caraNoM meM rahate hue Apane kAphI vikAsa kiyA / pariNAma svarupa kevala cAlisa varSa kI Ayu meM Apane AcArya zrI sAgarAnanda sUri ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita kara eka sva-gurugaccha kA dhvaja phaharA diyaa| _pU. gurudeva ne ApakI pratibhA ko kAphI pahale hI jAna liyA thA phalasvarupa unhone apane antIma samaya meM 23 varSa kI umra meM Apake sudRr3a kaMdho para saMgha aura samAja kA uttaradAyitva DAla diyA thA / pU. gurudeva zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA.kesvArgagamana ke pazcAta AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacanda sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. evaM unake pazcAta AcArya zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke netRtva meM Apane saMgha evaM samAja hita me aneka kArya sampanna kiye/karavAye tatpazcAta AcArya pada kA dAyitva bhI Apake hI kandho para A gyaa| pUjyazrI ne apane sampUrNa saMyama kAla meM aneka mahatvapUrNa kArya sampAdita kiye jo Apa hI ApakI kIrti kA guNagAna kara rahe hai / una sabakA vivaraNa prastuta grantha ke andara par3hane ko milegA / zAstrArtha meM vijaya prApta kara Apane apanI jJAna garimA prakaTa kara dI, lakSmaNI tIrtha (jilA- jhAbuA) kI sthApanA kI jisase Apa tIrtha nirmAtA kahalAye / zrI bhANDavapura tIrtha kA jirNoddhAra karavAkara Apa tIrthoddhAraka kahalAye / isI prakAra Apane zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha ke vikAsa meM bhI apanA anupama 64 varSa taka yogadAna diyA hai isase Aja yaha tIrtha deza ke mahAna jaina tIrtho me se eka hai, evaM antarrASTrIya prasiddhi meM gaNanA agragaNyatA meM hotI hai| pU. gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dvArA racita zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa kA kuzalatA pUrvaka sampAdana kara use mudrita karavAkara Apa eka kuzala sampAdaka ke rupa meM hamAre sAmane Ate hai / itanA hI nahIM Apane lagabhaga sATha se bhI adhika vibhinna viSayoM se sambandhita pustako kI racanA kI hai jisase Apa eka sAhityakAra AcArya bhagavanta ke rupa meM vikhyAta hue| Apa guNa grAhaka bhI the vidvAnoM kA Apa sadaiva sammAna karate the, karavAte the Apane kucha vidvAno kI pratibhA pahacAna kara unase bhI ucca koTI ke grantho kI racanA karavAI / vaisai grantha Aja durlabha ho gaye hai| ___,

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ApazrI eka kuzala pravacanakAra bhI the| Apake pravacana pIyUSa kA pAna karane ke lie guru bhakta evaM zraddhAlu lAlAyita rahate the| Apa sAmAjika viSayoM para apane pravacana pharamAte the / pravacana sunate samaya zrotA maMtra mugdha ho jAyA karate the| apane pravacano meM ApakI viSaya anukula zAstrIya udraNa dete hue usako bodhagamya banAne ke lie yathA prasaMgo kA bhI ullekha karate the| Apake pravacano ke vaiziSTaya ko dekhate hue hI Apako saM. 1972 meM bAgarA nagara me AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne hajAro gurubhakto kI upasthiti caturvidha zrI saMgha ke samakSa vyAkhyAna vAcaspati kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyA thA / ApazrI itihAsa ke ananya premI the / yahI kAraNa hai ki Apane zilAlekhoM, pratimA lekhoM kA saMgraha to kiyA hI sAtha hI Apane aneka grAma-nagaroM ke itihAsa kA lekhana bhI kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM Apane apanI vihAra yAtrAoM ke paDAvo kA bhI ullekha karate hue eka par3Ava se dUsare par3Ava taka kI dUrI, vahA~ upalabdha suvidhAoM Adi kA ullekha kara bhAvI pIr3hI ke lie mArgadarzana pradAna kiyA hai| Apane apane saMyama jIvana meM aneka sthAno para aMjanazalAkAyeM, pratiSThAeM Adi sampanna karavAI / aneka tIrtha sthAnoM ke lie saMgha yAtrAaiM Apake sAnidhya meM nikalI / Apake pAvana sAnidhya meM aneka sthAnoM para upadhAna tapo kA bhI Ayojana huA aura aneka mumukSuoM ne Apake kara kamalo se saMyama vrata aMgIkAra kiyA jo Aja apane gurudeva kA nAma ujjavala kara raheM hai / Apa ekatA ke mahatva ko bhalIbhAMtI jAnate the aura sadaiva saMgha-samAja ko eka juTa rahane kA upadeza diyA karate the / yahI kAraNa rahA kI Apane samAja meM jahA~ bhI vigraha dekhA Apane dono pakSo ko sAmane bulAkara unakI bAte dhyAna se sunate hue unake vivAda ko samApta kara samAja meM ekatA sthApita kI / ApazrI vyasanamukta samAja ke pakSadhara the, ApazrI isa tathya se bhalI bhAMtI paricita the ki vyasana se samAja khokhalA hotA hai, patana ke garta meM giratA hai aura aMta me isakA kAraNa viniSTa ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa thA ki Apa jahA~ bhI padhArate vyasana mukti ke lie logo ko prarita karate / pariNAma svarupa aneka vyaktiyoM ne ApazrI se preraNA lekara madya aura mAMsa kA tyAga kiyA aneka logo ne AkheTa na karane kA niyama bhI liyA / isI prakAra Apane samAja meM vyApta anya burAIyoM ko dUra karane ke lie bhI logo ko prerita kiyA / isa prakAra Apane samAja sevA kA eka Adarza udAharaNa prastuta kiyA / pUjya gurudeva kI hajAroM hajAra vizeSAtAaiM hai / una sabakA guNagAna kahAM taka kiyA jaave| jitanA bhI kiyA jAe utanA hI kama lagatA hai| aise jJAnI-dhyAnI- paropakArI, mere jIvana nirmAtA pUjya gurudeva zrI zrI zrI 1008 AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. kI dIkSA zatAbdI kA prasaMga jaba mere mAnasa paTala para ubharA to isa zubha avasara para kucha kucha karane ke lie meM ciMtana meM Duba gyaa| kAphI soca vicAra ke pazcAta meM isa niSkarSa para pahucAM kI isa zubha avasara para zatAbdI smAraka grantha ke dvArA zraddhAjaMlI arpita karanA sarvazreSTha rahegA / sAtha hI yaha nirNaya bhI kara liyA kI isake pradhAna sampAdaka kArya jaina dharma darzana ke prakANDa vidvAna, Agama vAcaspati DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina (nidezaka- pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI) ko sauMpA jAve / itanA nirNayaho jAne ke uparAnta aba isa vicAra ko mUrta rupa denA thA / isalie sabase pahale sampUrNa vivaraNa sahita DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ko pradhAna sampAdaka kA uttaradAyitva samhAlane kI svIkRti pradAna

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karane ke lie eka patra likhA / mujhe alpa samaya meM hI DaoN. jaina sA. kI svIkRti mila gaI / gujarAtI vibhAga ke lie DaoN. ramaNabhAI sI. zAha evaM zrImatI tArAbahina Ara. zAha kI svIkRti bhI mila gaI aura zatAbdI smAraka grantha kI ruparekhA taiyAra kara usake anurupa kArya Arambha kara diyA gyaa| dIkSA zatAbdI smArakagrantha sabhI dRSTi se zreSTha ho isa bAta ko dhyAna rakhate hue apane kAryo meM ati vyasta rahate hue evaM vRddhAvasthA meM hote hue bhI DaoN. jaina sA. pUrNa lagana evaM niSThA se juTe rahe / Apane deza ke khyAtI prApta vidvAnoM se samparka kara ucca starIya sAmagrI kA saMgraha kiyaa| kA prastuta dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha jisa rupa meM hai usakA sampUrNa zreya DaoN. jaina sA. ko hai / isake lie unhe jitanA bhI sAdhuvAda diyA jAve kama hI hai| jisa utsAha, lagana evaM niSThA se DaoN. jaina sA. ne isa grantha ke lie kArya kiyA aura samAja ke lie Aja ve jo kara rahai hai, ve saba kArya karAte hue samAja ko lAbhAnvita karate raheM / yahI pUjya pAda gurudeva se vinatI hai| isI prakAra sampAdaka kArya meM mumbaI nivAsI paNDita saralamanA DaoN. ramaNalAla bhAI evaM zrImatI tArA bahina ramaNabhAI zAha kA bhI sampUrNa sahayoga prApta huA evaM gujarAtI vibhAga meM pratiSThita vidvAnoM ke lekha Apake pUrNa paricaya ke kAraNa hI aise sAragarbhita lekha prApta ho sake Apa bhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| vArANasI zrI pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke nirdezaka DaoN. zrI prakAzajI pANDeya va zAjApura nivAsI DaoN. vi. ke. zarmA kA bhI pUrNa zrama pUrvaka sahayoga milA Apa donoM vidvAna sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| ujjaina nivAsI DaoN. zrI tejasiMhajI gaur3a kA vizeSakara zatAbdI nAyaka ke jIvana khaNDa meM pUrNa sahayoga milA Apa bhI dhanyavAda ke yogya hai / guruNijI prarvaninI zAsana dipIkA gaccha ziromaNI zatAbdI nAyaka kI ziSyA zrI mukti zrIjI kI mukhya preraNA avismaraNIya sahayoga adhika se adhika rahA va sandara lekhana kArya meM zatAbdI nAyaka se dIkSA prApta kara ziSyA hone kA jinhe saubhAgya milA sAdhvI zrI jayanta zrIjI Adi sAdhvI maNDala kA pUrNa sahayoga prApta huA ghara ke sadasyoM ko kyA sAdhuvAda dU yaha apanI jJAna darzanA sAdhanA meM jIvana kA adhika se adhika samaya dekara cAritra pAlate hue Atma sAdhanA me par3hate cAe yahIM maMgala kaamnaa| jI zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara per3hI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha evaM zrI zItalanAtha, zAntinAtha prANa pratiSThA mahotsava kI smRti me tristutika zrI saMgha bhaisavAr3A kA grantha prakAzana me vizeSa sahayoga milA dhanyavAda evaM pratyeka kArya meM utsAha se tana, mana, dhana kA sahayoga karane meM parama guru bhakta sarala hRdayI Ahora nivAsI zrI zAntilAlajI vakhtAvaramalajI muthA pramukha sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| grantha chApane ke kArya meM santoSa mAmA zrI rAjendragrAphiksa nivAsI rAjagar3ha kAzrama bhI bulAyA nahIM jA sakatA hai vaha bhI sAdhuvAda ke yogya hai / anta meM jina jina lekhakoM ne va zrAvaka varga ne apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga kara sAhitya prakAzana karavAkara guru bhakti kA paricaya diyA ve sabhI sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| a saMvat 2057 kArtika sudi 2 ravivAra dIkSA zatAbdI nAyaka kA 118 vAM janma divasa jAvarA (ratalAma) M GAYA May jAgara jyotiSAcArya mAlava ratna muni pravara jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa

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sampAdakIya AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. zve. mUrtipUjaka tristutika saMgha ke mUrdhanya AcArya rahe haiN| Apane-apane saMyamI jIvana meM jJAna, darzana aura cAritra guNoM kA prakarSatA ke sAtha paripAlana kiyaa| ApakI dIkSA zatAbdI ke upalakSa meM ApakI saMyamaparyAya ke anumodanArtha Apake prabuddha ziSya jyotiSAcArya muni puMgava zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ne eka dIkSA zatAbdI smRti graMtha ke prakAzita karane kI yojanA prastuta kI aura usake sampAdana kA dAyitva mujhe sauNpaa| una satapuruSa kI saMyama paryAya ke anumodanArtha prastuta yojanA ko kriyAnvita karane kA dAyitva to maiMne svIkAra kara liyA, kintu sevAnivRtti ke pazcAta vidyAnagarI vArANasI se sudUra zAjApura jaise choTe se nagara meM baiThakara yaha kArya kara pAnA kaThina pratIta huaa| usameM meM bhI bar3hatI huI vaya aura giratA huA svAsthya bAdhaka hI pratIta ho rahe the| kintu munipravara jayaprabhavijayajI kI satata preraNA aura protsAhana ne hI ise isa rUpa meM pUrNa kara pAnA saMbhava banAyA hai| isa sabameM unakA dRr3ha nizcaya aura satata preraNA mere zraya kI apekSA adhika mahatvapUrNa hai| 15 jaina dharma meM kisI kArya ko karane aura karAne kI apekSA usake anumodana ko adhika mahatvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| pU. AcArya pravara kI saMyamaparyAya kI anumodanA kA merI dRSTi meM isase acchA koI anya upakrama nahIM ho sakatA thaa| kyoMki tristutika dharma saMgha apane janma se hI jJAna aura viveka para adhika bala detA rahA hai| usake prathama AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI kI jJAna sAdhanA kA sabase bar3hA pramANa unake dvArA abhidhAna rAjendra koSa jaise ati vizAla sapta khaMDAtmaka vizvakoSa kI racanA hI hai| Aja jaba jaina vidyA ke kSetra meM nae purAne aneka graMthoM kA praNayana aura prakAzana ho cukA hai| phira bhI isa mahAkoza kI koI tulanA nahIM hai| aisI vidyA-upAsaka paraMparA ke prabuddha AcArya, jinakA nAma svataH yatIndra arthAta saMyamiyoM meM sarvazreSTha rahA hai, unakI saMyama paryAya kI anumodanA meM dIkSA zatAbdI smRti graMtha prakAzana se acchA koI upakrama nahIM ho sakatA thaa| ataH maiMne isa dAyitva ko svIkAra karanA ucita samajhA hai| "dIkSA" vyakti kA sanmArga kI yAtrA meM rakhA vaha prathama caraNa hai, jo usake jIvana ke caramasAdhya kI upalabdhi para hI virAma letA hai| dIkSA eka saMskAra hai, jo saMskRti ko janma detA hai aura saMskRti hI vaha tatva hai jo vyakti aura samAja ko vikRti se bacAtI hai| ataH isa dIkSA zatAbdI smRtigraMtha meM jaina saMskRti kA yathA zakya sampUrNatA ke sAtha paricaya denA hI hamArA lakSya rahA hai| ataH prastuta kRti meM jaina dharma aura saMskRti ke sabhI pakSoM se saMbaMdhita sAmagrI pAThakoM ko pradAna karanA hamArA lakSya rahA hai|

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kintu vartamAna meM una sabhI pakSoM para maulika nibaMdha prApta kara lenA bhI eka kaThina kArya thaa| mere sahayogI DaoN. zrI prakAza pAMDe ne athaka prayatna kara isa hetu vidvAnoM se lekha AmaMtrita kie, kintu durbhAgya se aneka smaraNa patroM ke bAvajUda hameM sImita saMkhyA meM hI maulika lekha upalabdha ho sake ataH jaina saMskRti ke yathA zakya sabhI pakSa graMtha samAhika ho sake isa dRSTi meM rakhakara kucha pUrva prakAzita vikIrNa sAmagrI ko bhI isameM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| isameM jo sAmagrI punaH prakAzita kI jA rahI hai usake lie vizeSa rUpa se pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI ke vizeSa AbhArI hai| kyoMki munipravara zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ke vizeSa Agraha para isameM mere aneka lekha pArzvanAtha vidyApITha ke prakAzana jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaMDa 6 se punaH prakAzita kie gae haiN| isake atirikta kucha vidvAnoM ke zramaNa Adi patrikAoM meM pUrva prakAzita lekha bhI prApta hue haiM aura kucha ko svayaM hamane bhI cunA hai| ataH isa pUrva prakAzita sAmagrI ke punaH prakAzana ke lie hama una sabhI prakAzakoM ke prati kRtajJatA jJApita karate haiN| lekhAdi upalabdha karAne meM hameM apane sampAdaka maMDala ke jina sadasyoM kA sahayoga prApta huA hai unake bhI vizeSa rUpa se AbhArI haiN| isa kArya meM hameM sarvAdhika sahayoga DaoN. zrI prakAza pAMDe aura AdaraNIya DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha kA milA hai| ataH una donoM ke prati bhI AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| isake gujarAtI khaMDa ke lie to DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha kA sahayoga hI vizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| graMtha ke prakAzana meM sabase nIrasa kintu sabase mahatvapUrNa kArya prupha saMzodhana kA hotA hai| isa dAyitva kA apanI sampUrNa zakti aura yogyatA ke sAtha pUrI niSThA se nirvAha kiyA hai DaoN. vinoda kumAra zarmA (prAdhyApaka saMskRta vibhAga mahAvidyAlaya, zAjApura) ne| sahayoga ke binA isa graMtha isa rUpa meM prakAzana saMbhava nahIM thaa| praphusaMzodhana eka aisA kArya hai, jisameM paryApta sAvadhAnI satarkatA ke bAvajUda bhI kucha skhalana svAbhAvika hai| kyoMki jaina vidyA ke aneka pAribhASika zabda aise haiM, jinase bhAratIya vidyA ke viziSTa vidvAna bhI alpa paricita hote haiN| ataH isameM raha gaI truTiyoM ke lie hama vizeSa rUpa se kSamA prArthI haiN| graMtha kampojiMga aura mudraNa kA dAyitva zrI rAjendra grAphiksa ke zrI santoSa mAmA ne pUrNa kiyA ataH hama unheM bhI dhanyavAda dete haiN| isa sampUrNa jJAna yajJa kI atha se lekara iti taka sampUrNa prakriyA meM jo sadaiva sakriya rahe unheM hama kina zabdoM meM dhanyavAda de unhoMne to isa jJAna-yajJa ke mAdhyama se apane guru ke prati apane dAyitva kA nirvAha kiyA hai| fe fasir fum sa bhavadIya Camfunds. DaoN. sAgaramala jaina pUrva nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyApITha vArANasI

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dAdArAja zrI rAjendra gavarajI mjhaa| jAja kAyata jayajAma. zrI najAma. aliSS XOTOmantramA al Education International PARANTERPersian only

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vizva pUjya prAta: smaraNIya yuga dRSTA zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. anE www.janeisaryon

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gambhIragaNanAyaka, pitAmbara vijetA tIrthoddhAraka, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati sAhityAcArya Q parama upakArI gurudeva 20 zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. Newomjainelibrary.org

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ucatiooter vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta ziromaNI zrImadvijaya hemendra sarIzvarajI ma.sAM. www.jainell

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7.G.SK paramapUjya kaviratna AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sarIzvarajI ma. sA.

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parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke sampAdaka Agama bhAskara pitAmbara vijetA zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSya ratna jyotiSAcAryazAsana dIpaka jyotiSa samATa ziromaNi ecu 1993 poSavadi 10 sthala jAvarA dIkSA 2015 mAgha sudI4 sthala siyANA padapradAna zAsanadIpa 2050 kArtika sudI 2046 kArtika sudI 5 sthala kAzI paNDita sabhA vArANasI 11 sthala zrIsaMgha manAvara pUjya zrIjayApramavijayajI ma.sA. "zramaNa" vijayazIla svAdhyAya sudhAkaraH prati bhArata sddhrmdhuriinn| jaya tapa saMyama vrata paripAlaka guru caraNAzrita sevA lIna / dharma pracAraka "zramaNa" sudhAraka suvicAraka suhRdaya gunnvaan| jayatu jayatu vijayazrIbhatrita jayaprabhAvijaya mahAmatimAn / / ainelibrary

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WA panyAsapravara zrI ravIndravijayajI gaNivarya jyotiSa samATa munipravara zrI RSabhacandra vijayajI ma.sA. 'vidyArthI

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vartamAnAcArya rASTrasaMta ziromaNI zrImadvijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. w jainary stor MainELearipolitorial

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grantha preraka saMyamavaya sthivira munirAja zrI saubhAgyavijayajI ma.sA. mukhya upadezikA gaccha ziromaNI pravartinIya guruNIjI zrI mukti zrIjI ma.sA. Sa n ilidala FORame Personalisanly

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Zhu namaH jIjIma rAjendra ghaTa apanimita hemacaMdrasUrI guNAzrIjI ma. kI zi. devena ma. lA svarAjajI guzrI za sampAdaka sahayogI caMda tiM guNI ma aima tapa nimi nImasara sugaM munirAja zrIhitezacandra vijayajI ma.sA. 'zreyasa' prabandha sampAdaka sahayogI munirAja zrI divyacandra vijayajI ma.sA. 'sumana' G

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zrI yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha sAdhvI zrI jayanta zrIjI ma.sA. sAdhvI zrI prasanna zrIjI ma.sA. sAdhvI zrI puSpA zrIjI ma.sA. sAdhvI zrI saMghavaNa zrIjI ma.sA. zrImatI badAmIbAIsaMghavI va zrI cunnIlAlajI saMghavI kI puNya smRti meM zrI navaratnarAjajI a.sau. guNavantA devI ci. cetana beTA potA zrI vanecandajI saMghavI parivAra pharma :ratnadIpa jvelarsa, hubalI Jain Education Internatie jainelibrary.org

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lekhana kArya sampAdita karate hue jyotiSAcArya munizrI jayapravijayajI ma.sA, 'zramaNa' zatAbdI varSa ke prArambha meM guruguNAnuvAda sabhA sAdhvI zrI muktizrIjI, mahendra zrIjI, aSpA zrIjI / katiprabhAzrIjI Adi ramaNIkaNDala

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pradhAna sampAdaka Agama vAcaspati DaoN. zrI sAgaramalajI jaina, zAjApura sampAdaka sampAdika zrIramaNabhAIsI. zAha, mumbaI zrImatI tArAbahina Ara.zAha, mumbaI

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha *prabandha sampAdaka maNDala* zrI kizoracanda ema. vardhana, bhInamAla zrI zAntilAlajI muthA, Ahora

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha *prabandha sampAdaka maNDala * - vitta samiti adhyakSa - zrI jayantIlAla bAphanA, bhInamAla zrI sujAnamalajI jaina, rAjagar3ha zrI bhUpendrakumArajI ruNavAla, jAvarA zrI samarathamalajI lor3hA jAvarA Private Personal use only

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * sampAdaka maNDala * zrI anilakumArajI caupar3A, jAvarA zrI AnandIlAlajI saMghavI. jAvarA zrI miTThalAla ostavAla, jAvarA zrI sunIlakumAra khaTor3a, manAvara DaoN. vi. ke. zarmA, zAjApura

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. mohanakher3A tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna suvidhInAtha jina mandira, siyANA gor3IpArzvanAtha jinAlaya praveza dvAra, Ahora jainAgama jJAna maMdira (bhaMDAra) Ahora gor3IpArzvanAtha jinAlaya kA uparI dRzya zAMtinAtha rAjendra Tuka gurUdeva dvArA pratiSThita svarNagirI tIrtha jAlora durga zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha rAjendrasUri jainAzrama praveza dvAra / zatAbdI nAyaka pratiSThA mahotsava para vAsakSepa karate hue, Ahora gor3I pArzvanAtha 52 jinAlaya kA uparI dRzya zrI mahAvIra svAmI jaina maMndira koraTA zrI AdinAtha jinAlaya, koraTA tIrtha Jain Ede Syno RAwameharary.orge

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. maGgalA baraNam mohana kheTaka - tIrtha -maNDanaM, nAbhi bhUpajam namAmi zubha bhAvena RSabhadeva svAbhinam (16 bRhat - saudharmagaccheyaH zrI rAjendrasUrIzvaraH / zrI abhidhAna - rAjendra koSakartA praNImitam / / 2 / / tacchisyaH dhIra gambhIraH zrI yatIndra sUrIzvaraH / prabhAvakaH prabuddhazca jayati jina zAsana (1310 dIkSA - zatAbdI varSe'yaM granthaH prakAzyatazubhaH / saubhAgyana jayaprabha vijayana subhaktitaH // 4 // divyAzIvAdAtA'ya kaviguNa vibhuussit| paTtriMzat guNadhAraH vidyAcandra sUrIzvaraH // 6 // grantha sampAdanecA'tra santinaka sahAyakAH / mukhyaH hitezacandro'sti divyacandra samanvitaH 11611 -FOrPavala PershamEADRI

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. staigosoft svAsti zrI Rddhi vRddhi jayau maGgalAbhyudayAzceti zrI vikramAditya saM. 1954 tatra zrImadbhUpatizAlivAhanakRtazAke 1819 bhAnuruttarAyaNegatezrI sUryagrISma saumahAGgalyapradamAsottame mAsezubhakArake ASAr3hamAse zubhe kRSNa pakSe tirtho2 ghaTyaH 29/52 somyavAsare pUrvASADhAnakSatre ghaTya 36/33 brahmAyogeghaTya: 50/23 taitilakaraNeghaTyaH 12/8 dinamAnam 34/8 rAtrimAnaM 25/52 dinArdha 17/4 rAtryardha dhanarAzi sthite candrarAzInavAMze 7 saptame meSAdye tulAkhyebhugudaivate vAnarayonau manuSyagaNe kSatriyavarNe mUSaka vargemadhya nADIsthite zrIphaNIzvaracakre parabhAgabhujAyAM evamAdi paJcAMgazuddhAvatra dine bhAskarodayAdiSTa nADyaH 12/25 spaSTArkarAzyAdi 2/2/56/8 spaSTalagnaM rAzyAdi 7/4/20/33 etadsamayesiMhalagnAGgodaye'syAM zubha grahAvalokitakalyANavati velAyAM nikhila guNagaNamaNDitazreya mArgadarzaka zuddhAcArapAlaka zrIyatIndravijayamuni puGgavasya dIkSA samayaH / pUrvASAr3hAbhe 3 tRtIyacaraNestena phAkArAkSaropari akAraspareNAbhidhAnam jJeyam aparaMca yathAruciH sthApanIyam nikaTaratalAme nagarepalabhA 5/8 carakhaNDA 51/41/17 svedezodayaH 227/258/306- 340/329 samIpavartI zrIkhAcaraudanagare akSAMsa 23/24 rekhAMza 75/8 sTeNDarDa antara 28 parama pUjya kalikAlasarvajJa saudharmabRhattapogacchaya nAyaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa praNetA vizva vandha koraTAjI tAlanapurajAlaurAdi tIrthoddhAraka zantrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha saMsthApaka zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrI prabhu zrI madvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zubha kara kamalodvArA caturvidha zrI saMgha hajAra mAnavavedanI kI upasthiti meM mumukSu bAlaka zrI rAmaratna ko dIkSA dekara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana me Atma kalyANArthe praveza karavAyA / dIkSA lagna rAzI lagna maM4 ke rA 9 2za. 5 guru sa 3 9ca. za8 Po gu rA 9 bu 2 ke4maM. dIkSA dekara muni yatIndravijayajI ma. sA. ke nAma se ghoSita kiyA / For Privale & Personal use only

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Ora - bAgarA nagara, mahAvIra svAmI jina mandIra mohanakher3A tIrtha praveza dvAra saMvat 2012 mohanakher3A tIrtha mandIra ke pAsa kA bhAga saMvat 2012 zrIpArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bAgarA bAgarA zrI rAjendra bhavana upAzraya saMvat 2006 gacchanAyaka AcArya pada pradAna sthala, Ahora brary.org Jain Edmus

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vicAramudAmeM Cooo parama kRpAlu pUjya gurudeva zrI yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. Jain Ede One W brary.org

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upadhAna tapakaavasarapara parama kRpAlu pUjya gurudeva zrI yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. library.org JanePADAILY

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PeeG Ahora nagara meM AcArya pada va upAdhyAya pada mahotsava para upasthita muni maNDala savaMt 1665 zatAbdI nAyaka apane ziSya dvaya ke sAtha C zatAbdI nAyaka arddhazatAbdI mahotsava mohanakher3A tIrtha para apane muni maNDala ke sAtha Co gur3A bAlotAna se jaisalamera kI ora vihAra meM saMgha va zatAbdI nAyaka apane muni maNDala ke sAtha muni maNDala sahita rANApura cArtumAsa savaMt 2014 zatAbdI nAyaka vidyAvijayajI ko ArzIvAda dekara ArcAya ghoSita karate hue| sarvat 1617 kA.su. punama COO

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Co. 2009 zrI rAjendra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI yatIndra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI yatIndra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI yatIndra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI yatIndra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI vidyAcandra surIsvarajI ma.sA. 7 zrI yatIndra surIsvarajI ma.sA. zrI devendra vijayajI ma.sA. gaccha nAyaka kI sevA meM munI jayaprabha vijayajI ma.sA. JameheroMerone telafary.org

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NGO svAdhyAya ziromaNI samatAmurti mahattarIkA guruNIjI zrI heta zrIjI ma.sA. w Brary.org

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guruNIjI zrI mAna zrIjI ma.sA. guruNIjI zrI bhAva zrIjI ma.sA. guruNIjI zrI gulAba zrIjI ma.sA. guruNIjI zrI lalita zrIjI ma.sA. guruNIjI zrI mukti zrIjI ma.sA. guruNIjI zrI mahendra zrIjI ma.sA. www.jagalibrary.org Camed CENTER

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G U~ arha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya OM zatrujayAvatAra mAlava bhumi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI varSa (1654-2054) zrImada yatInda sUri smAraka grantha prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana Apa pratyeka saMsthA evaM kAryo meM ulhAsa pUrNa bhAga lete haiM evaM dharmakArya meM sadA vyaya kara puNyopArjana samaya samaya para karate hI hai| bAphaNA mUthA kapUracandajI ke putra jasarUpajI jItamalajI ke vaMzajoM dvArA kI gaI dharma prabhAvanA saM 1655 phAguna vadI 5 ko rAjasthAna meM prathama bAra bhavyAti bhavya mahotsava kara 651 jina pratimAjI kI prANa pratiSThA parama pUjya prabhu zrImada vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke zubha kara | kamaloM se kI gaI, evaM phale cunar3I meM usa samaya 50 hajAra mAnava vedani upasthita thii| Ahora ke 52 jinAlaya meM 4 deharI banAI, 1666 meM gurU mandira meM mUrti - bharAI saM. 2033 meM mohanakher3A meM khAda muhUrta kiyA mohanakher3A meM zrI rAjendra sUrI jainAzrama kA mukhya dvAra para nAma likhaayaa| 2025 Ahora gurU mandira kA Age sabhA maNDapa bnvaayaa| mohanakheDA tIrtha gambhAre meM pratimAjI bharAkara virAjamAna kii| pAlItANA meM AcArya zrImada yatIndrasUrijI ma. kI mUrti bharAkara rAjendra bhavana meM virAjamAna kii| zrI mohanakher3A meM pratiSThA mahotsava meM 10 jina pratimA bhraaii| tanakU pratiSThA meM lApasI kA evaM dhvajA kA caDhAvA bolakara lAbha liyaa| mohanakher3A pAlItANA tanaka Adi nagaroM meM samaya samaya para navakArasI yA nAstA Adi kA lAbha lete rhe| Ahora se rANakapura va mohanakher3A basoM se saMga Ahora meM zatAbdI mahotsava meM 3 roja AMgI bhakti kI evaM 52 jinAlaya meM sabhI bhagavAna kI dehariyoM meM / sUrata se pachavAyA bharavAkara aparNa kiiyaa| Aja bhI jasarUpajI jItamala ke vaMzaja dharma kArya meM samaya samaya para lakSmI kA upayoga karate rahate haiN| vaMza meM zrI jItamalajI, zAMtilAlajI, hastimalajI, bhavaralAla, pArasamala, jayaMtilAla, sumeramala, vimalacanda, rameza kumAra, campAlAla, aadi| Ahora nivAsI jasarUpajI jItamalajI ke vaMzaja zrI zAntilAlajI dharmapatnI a.sau.zrImatI sukhibAI kA dasavAM (10) vArSitapa sAnanda sampanna huA, Apa ke 3 putra haiN| mahAvIra kumAra, dharaNendra kumAra, yatIndra kumAra, eka putrI hai| ci. vidyAdevI pautra zreyasa, ajIta, zreNika, pakSAla, ananta, hemalatA, hInA, anitA, prIti pharma :- seTha zAntilAla eNDa kampanI tanakU (Andhra pradeza) Forporate & Prisone on

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U~ ahaM namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zatrujayAvatAra mAlava bhumi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha udAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI varSa (1654-2054) zrImada yatIndra sUri smAraka grantha prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana zrI jeThamala campAlAlajI rUNavAra zrImati dhApubAI jeThamala jI rUNavAra abhinandana abhivAdana bandana sAgaramala dharmapatnI aM.sau. candrakAMtAbAI saradAramala dharmapatnI aM.sau. prabhAvatIdevI samIramala dharmapatnI aM.sau. suzIlAdevI vardhamAna dharmapatnI aM.sau. zAntAbAI sudhIra kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. madhudevI pautra pradIpa kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. nirmalA devI pramoda kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. jIvanabAlA bhUpendra kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. suzIlA devI mahendra kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. mInA devI jitendra kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. mInU devI pravINa kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. vatsalA devI amIta kumAra dharmapatnI aM.sau. rANI devI pharmaH- campAlAla, jeThamala, saradAramala, samIra kumAra, saurabha inTaraprAIjesa ratnAja TreDarsa, je.DI.inDasTrIja

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U aha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhumi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI varSa (1654-2054) zrImada yatIndra sUri smAraka grantha prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana eMDa milA jAvarA (ma.pra.) nivAsI zrI rUpacandajI khimesarA ke putra bAbUlAla, bhaMvaralAla, anokhIlAla, khimesarA pharma:- bAlacanda harakhacanda khimesarA, bajAja khAnA, jAvarA He fes zrI pravINa kumAra ukacandajI seTha kI puNya smRti meM zAha zrI ukacanda malUkacandajI seTha bhInamAla pharma:- osavAla TAyarsa, jodhapura

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prAkRta bhAratIya akAdamI nidezakayatI kramAMka: mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara dinAMka Sodhe saMdeza munipugaMva zrIjacaprabhavijayajI mahArAja sAdara vaMdana bar3e harSa kA viSaya hai ki AcArya pravara zrImad yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa kA Ayojana kiyA jA rahA haiN| tathA isa avasara para smRti grantha bhI prakAzita kiyA jA rahA haiN| isa avasara para merI ora se hArdika badhAI svIkAra kreN| AzA hai, AcAryazrI kI bahuAyAmI gatividhiyoM ko preraka rUpa meM Apa isa grantha meM sameTane meM saphala hoNge| aise dharma prANa va prabhAvI vyaktiyoM kI smRtiyAM janasAmAnya meM dharma prabhAvanA karane meM sahAyaka hotI haiN| maiM asvasthatA tathA samayAbhAva ke kAraNa prakAzana coga sAmagrI bhejane meM icchA hone para bhI asamartha huuN| zubha kAmanAoM sahita hyayaa 1535715 ApakA hI ma. vinayasAgara

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vikrama varmA netA pratipakSa madhyapradeza vidhAnasabhA dUrabhASa: 552429 phaiksa : 0755-555904 bI-18, svAmI dayAnanda nagara, 74 baMgalA, bhopAla -462003 saMdeza yaha jAnakara atyadhita hArdika prasannatA huI ki pUjya zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA dIkSA zatAbdI varSa prArambha hone ke upalakSya meM "AcArya zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha" prakAzita kiyA jA rahA haiN| deza-videza ke vidvAnoM ke AlekhoM meM dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha ke rUpa meM saMgrahaNIya evaM upayogI hogaa| saphalatA kI zubhakAmanAoM sahita / vikrama varmA jyotiSAcArya muni jayapramavijaya "zramaNa" pradhAna sampAdaka, AcArya zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, posTa-rAjagar3ha jilA dhAra (ma.pra.)

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kAMtilAla bhUriyA maMtrI, Adima jAti kalyANa vibhAga madhyapradeza nivAsa : bI-19,74 baMgalA kAryAlaya : 550761 dUrabhASa nivAsa : 555674 patra kramAMka :............ dinAMka 30/6/97..... saMdeza parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati sAhityAcArya zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha kA prakAzana hone jA rahA haiM yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA huii| smAraka grantha ke prakAzana kI soca evaM prayAsa avinaya kadama ke sAtha - sAtha sarAhanIya prayAsa haiN| maiM isa grantha ke prakAzana para apanI zubhakAmanAe~ preSita karatA huuN| AzA hai, yaha granya pAThakoM zraddhAlu zrotAoM evaM adhyetAoM ke liye preraNA kA kArya kregaa| zubhakAmanAoM shit| kAMtilAla bhUriyA prati, pradhAna saMpAdaka, AcArya zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA, zatAbdI smAraka, graMtha, jyotiSAcArya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, po. rAjagar3ha, jilA - dhAra www.jainelibrary.orni

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zrInivAsa tivArI adhyakSa madhyapradeza vidhAna sabhA Nog kI saMdeza 19515 phona : kAryAlaya : 551646, 150081 nivAsa : : 553148, 550225 I- 44 (45 baMgale) bhopAla 462003 dinAMka : 30.06.97 jAnakAra prasannatA huI ki zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para eka smAraka grantha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA haiN| samAja ko rAha dikhAne ke liye hara yuga meM yugapuruSa janma lete haiM jo apane AcAra vicAra se logoM ko sadkarmoM, sadpravRttiyoM aura sadAcaraNa ke liye prerita karate haiN| AcArya yatIndrasUri jI aise hI mahApuruSo meM se eka haiN| jinhoMne dharma evaM samAja ke liye ullekhanIya kArya kiye haiN| AzA hai smAraka grantha unake vicAroM ko Ama logoM taka pahuMcA kara mAnavatA kI sevA meM mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhaaegaa| prakAya grantha apane uddezya meM saphala ho, yahI kAmanA haiN| hongery zrInivAsa tivArI pre sebany jos flowhot is bi .

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satyadeva kaTAre maMtrI khAdya evaM nAgarika ApUrti tathA upabhoktA saMrakSaNa madhyapradeza dUrabhASa : kAryAlaya : 551765 nivAsa : 550047 bI-19, cAra imalI, bhopAla (ma.pra.) ardha zA. patra kraM. 996 mNtrii|khaadyaa9 bhopAla. dinAMka : 05.07.97 saMdeza mujhe yaha jAnakAra ati prasannatA huI ki parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati, sAhityAcArya evaM jainAcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA dIkSA zatAbdI varSa dinAMka 22 jUna 1997 se prArambha ho cukA haiM evaM isa saMbaMdha meM zatAbdI smAraka grantha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA haiN| AzA hai zatAbdI smAraka grantha meM unake vyAkhyAnoM evaM anubhavoM kA samAveza hogaa| mAyAjA satyadeva kaTAre mANakA kAma pradhAna sampAdaka AcArya zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha, posTa- rAjagar3ha, jilA-dhAra

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DaoN. esa.ke. zarmA kulapati dUrabhASa kAryAlaya : 358160 AvAsa:350268 phaiksa :91-542-350268 mahAtmA gAMdhI kAzI vidyApITha vArANasI -221002 dinAMka............. saMdeza yaha parama saubhAgya kI bAta hai ki apane nyAya-nIti, AcAra, vyavahAra, sAhitya - sAdhanA, dharma bhAvanA, vidyAnurAga se bane muni upAdhyAya AcArya kAla meM jaina zAsana kI advitIya sevA karane vAle mahAna jainAcArya zrImadyatIndrasUrijI kA dIkSA zatAbdI varSa dinAMka 22 jUna 1997 somavAra vikrama saMvata 2054 ASAr3ha yadi 2 se Arambha ho cukA haiN| isa punIta avasara para sarvaprathama maiM zrImada yatIndrasUrijI ko unake dvArA kI gaI aharniza sevA hetu zata-zata namana karatA huuN| asatya se satya kI ora, aMdhakAra se prakAza kI ora, avidyA se vidyA kI ora tathA mRtyu se amaratva kI ora yAtrA kI jina bhUkhaNDa para cirakAla se sAdhanA kI jAtI rahI ho aise bhArata varSa ke saMskRti kI sabase bhavya aura amUlya vizeSatA hai RSi prmpraa| jisakA utsaguhRya prAcInatA meM kho gayA hai, kintu usakA pravAha kabhI nahIM ruukaa| vaidika kAla meM RSi hue phira dRSTAoM kI eka paramparA AI, aura hue upaniSeda ke jJAnI puruSa aura isI ke sAtha zramaNa paramparA ke nirvAhakoM dvArA ghora sAdhanA evaM tapa se arjita zakti evaM jJAna se lokasevA kA anukaraNIya Adarza prastuta kiyA jAtA rahA haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti kI mukhya dhArA ke rUpa meM vaidika paramparA ko sadaiva mAnyatA milatI rahI haiN| vaidika paramparA ke samAntara apanA astitva rakhane vAlI zramaNa paramparA kI eka upazAkhA jaina dharma dvArA nivRti para atyadhika bala diyA gayA, phira bhI usake dvArA loka kalyANa kArya ko abhISTa ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA rahA haiN| isa kathana ke pramANa svarUpa jaina paramparA ke caubIsoM tIrthakaroM ko adabhuta karanA prAsaMgika hai| prathama tIrthaMkara zrIRSabhadeva (AdinAtha) se Arambha hokarake teDasaveM aura caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara kramazaH pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra svAmI taka bhI tIrthakara jJAna ke prAptI ke bAda kisI vana athavA guphA meM ekAntavAsa nahiM kie, varan unhoMne samAja meM rahakara jagata ke kalyANArtha apane jIvana kA utsarga kiyaa| vaidika tathA zramaNa donoM hI dhArAoM ne svataMtra rUpa se athavA sammilita rUpa se RSi paramparA ko kAyama rakhA yadyapi samaya-samaya para isameM gatirodha bhI AtA rahA hai tathApi raSi paramparA kA pravAha kabhI thamA nhiiN| vigata zatAbdI meM RSi paramparA ko jIvaMta banAne vAloM meM se zrImad yatIndrasUrijI agraNI rhe| bAlyavasthA meM hI mAtA-pitA kA dehAnta ho jAne se tathA svajanoM dvArA tiraskRta kiye jAne ke bAvajUda zrImada yatIndrasUrijI kI jIvana paryanta dUsaroM ke prati dayA, karuNA, prema jaise sadbhAva unako RSi meM sthApita karate haiN| vizva prasiddha abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke saMzodhaka, sampAdaka ke rUpa meM ApakA pANDitva stutya haiN| dharma, nIti, samAja, itihAsa, purAtatva kI dRSTiyoM se upadeva e, saMgrahaNIya lagabhaga 60 se adhika choTI-bar3I aisI prakAzita pustakeM jinake raciyatA sampAdaka athavA saMkalanakartA Apa haiN| jIvana paryanta ApadvArA kI gayI yAtrAe~, saMghayAtrAe~, aMjanazalAkA pratiSThAyeM, tapArAdhana, tIrthoddhAra, maNDala vidyAlayoM kI sthApanA, jaisI anekAneka sevAe~ vyakti aura samAja hetu anukaraNIya Adarza hai| jar3a aura cetana donoM ke prati sadaiva kalyANa kI kAmanA karane vAle zrImad yatIndrasUrijI ke mahAna AdarzoM kA vyApaka prasAra evaM pracAra karate hue hama use apane jIvana meM kriyAnvita karane hetu saMkalpabaddha hokara hI dIkSA zatAbdI ko sArthaka banA sakate haiN| zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zve. per3hI (TrasTa) zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAjagar3ha (dhAra) ma.pra. dvArA Ayojita zrImada yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI ke saphalatApUrvaka saMcAlana evaM sampAdana hetu maiM Izvara se prArthanA karatA hai| isa avasara para prakAzita hone vAle smAraka grantha kI saphalatA hetu merI hArdika zubhakAmanAe~ svIkAra kreN| bhavadIya esa.ke.zamA

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dinAMka : 14.07.97 DaoN. baccharAma duggar3a vibhAgAdhyakSa ahiMsA evaM zAMtizodha vibhAga jaina vizva bhAratI saMsthAna vizvavidyAlaya lAIna saMdeza pratiSThA meM, pradhAna sampAdaka AcArya zrImadayatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha sAdara jaya jinendra kisI mahAna AcArya kI stuti evaM smaraNa nirjarA kA hetu banatI haiM, aisA merA vizvAsa haiN| zabdoM kI sArmathya nahIM ki ve usa mahAna AcArya ke vyaktitva evaM kartavya ko vyakta kara sakeM, lekina jaba bhAvanA prabala aura zraddhA utkRSTa hotI haiN| to svayameva kucha udgAra vyakta ho hI jAte haiN| zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke prati bhI aisA hI zraddhA aura bhAvanA nizrita hotI haiN| vizva prasiddha abhidhAna rAjendra koSa kA sampAdana svataH ApakI viddhatA, gurubhakti, sevA evaM tyAga kI kahAnI kaha detA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke kartA zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke hAthoM ApakI dIkSA guru-ziSya paramparA ko dhanya karatI haiN| dhanya haiM ve kSaNa aura jana jinhoMne zrImadavijaya rAjendrasUrijI mahArAja kI sAnidhya meM yatIndravijayajI kI dIkSA para unake teja aura tapa kA sAkSAta anubhava kiyA thaa| tapo-tejaH puMja, anavarata, jJAna - sAdhanArata, gurubhakta, tIrtha- saMsthApaka, tIrthoddhAraka, aMjanazalAkAkA pratiSThApaka, tapArAdhaka,jJAna-bhaNDAra saMvarddhaka evaM sAhitya sajaka zrImada yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI dIkSA zatAbdI para smAraka grantha kA prakAzana samAja kA dAyitva to hai hI para jJAna pipAsuoM evaM rAha-khojiyoM ke lie pathapradarzana bhI haiN| dIkSA zatAbdI para samAja kA yaha dAyitva bhI hai ki jJAna bhaNDAroM kI vRddhi evaM saMrakSaNa ke prayatnoM ke sAtha Adhunika vidyAoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina vidvAnoM ke nirmANa kA kArya bhI apane hAtha meM le| mahAna AcArya ke prati merI bhAvAMjali evaM dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha ke liye merI zubhakAmanAe~ svIkAra kreN| DaoN. baccharAja dUggar3a

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ratnamAlA sAvanUra rAjyamaMtrI yojanA evaM kAryakrama samanvayana bhArata sarakAra dinAMka 4 julAI 97 saMdeza pUjya muni jayaprabhavijayajI, ApakA zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA dIkSA zatAbdI samAroha kA nimaMtraNa patra prApta huA, bahuta-bahuta dhnyvaad| atyanta vyavastatA ke kAraNa maiM ukta samAroha meM sammilita nahIM ho pAI, isakA mujhe kheda haiN| bhavadIya ESSSSSSBPSE ratnamAlA sAvanUra

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rAmamUtri tripAThI 2, sTeTa baiMka kaoNlonI devAsa roDa, ujjaina (ma.pra.) 456010 dUrabhASa : (0734) 510772 sandeza yaha jAnakara parama prasannatA huI ki Apa sabaAcArya zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdI smAraka graMtha ke prakAza kI yojanA kAryAnvita karane jA rahe haiN| isa punIta saMkalpa kI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAe svastha hai| zrImad yatIndrasUri jaina sAdhu the| jo jina hai- jayanazAlI hai-kAsAya para vijaya pA liyA hai-vaha jina hai aura sacce arthoM meM vahI jaina haiN| sAdhnoti parakAryamiti sAdhu : jo parahita sAdhanarata ho-nahI sAdhu hai| isa prakAra AcArya zrI kI jaina sAdhutA anvartha hai| AcArya zrI kI jIvana carcA svAdhyAya aura guru sevA meM niraMtara pagI rhii| pariNAma sAmane haiN| bhAratIya paraMparA kI pahacAna hai- gurusevA aura svaadhyaay| mahArAja zrI ne apanI jIvana carcA se isa pahacAna ko pUrNa pratiSThA dI hai| __mahAna kSamatAeM svAdhyAya, bodha, AcaraNa aura pracAraka ke somAnoM para kramazaH Arur3ha hokara jIvanayAtrA ko sArthaka banAte haiM aura UrdhvArohaNa karate haiN| Apane svAdhyAya ko bodha meM pariNita kiyaa| bodha kevala adhIna kI samajha taka hI nahIM hotA- use samajha ke sAtha pacAnA aura pacAkara usameM kucha jor3anA bhI hotA hai| bodha tabhI sArthaka hai jaba vaha AcaraNa meM uttara jaay| mahArAja zrI ne use AcaraNa meM utArA hai| jJAnaM bhAraH kriyANIka hI kahA hai| para vaha AcaraNazAlI AcArya ghUma-ghUkara usakA prakaraNa bhI karatA hai tAki loka kA maMgala ho- saMsAra sahI rAste para saMsaraNa kre| isa mArga se calakara gaMtavya taka pahuMcane-pahuMcAne vAle AcArya zrI kI dIkSA zatAbdI manAnA zraddhAlujana kA karttavya hai| nizcaya hI aisA sunIta karttavya karane vAle AdaraNIya hai| bhavadIya rAmamUrti tripAThI prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (9) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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lina 0:002RRE) harizacandra jaina sandeza kAmA gajamA mAnyavara :19 gIgAnAcagAko kAraNa yAtrA bAprakAra 22 jUna 1997 se Apa zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha zatAbdI varSa prAraMbha kara rahe haiN| AijizinA kAgA ApakA yaha kArya jina zAsana evaM zramaNa saMskRti kI prabhAvanA kA aMga jAnA hai| yaha ja ke bhautika yuga meM aMdhakAra meM prakAza kA kArya karegA yaha merA mata hai| PISi - saMkSipta meM smAraka graMtha jaina sAhitya kA eka aitihAsika evaM AdhyAtmika dIpastaMbha hogaa| isase jana-jana mAnasika evaM Atmika lAbha prApta kreNge| aisA merA vizvAsa nigamazAgata kA zikAra gAyaka- zivAjahAra kA mohAlakINI gA maah| hama kaajsdhnyvaad| kisAna vikAsakAtIkaka nitIzAka manAnAlAlajA vikimAnA bhavadIya -Map zINa harizacandra jaina kI prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha gItamAma pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NXX*XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXNXRESYRERERURYRXA2 (10) RURYSYNYRENS RENESE NENE NENNERXXNXNXX

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DaoN. mahendra bhAnAvata 352, zrIkRSNapurA, udayapura -313001 (rAja.) TOS sandeza sAdara vandanA, yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki zrImad yatIndrasUrijI mahArAja kI dIkSA zatAbdI ke upalakSya meM unakI smRti meM akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke li smRti graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| zrImad yatIndrasUrijI bahumukhI pratibhA ke prajJA puruSa the, jinhoMne dharma aura adhyAtma ke kSetra meM hI nahIM apitu zikSA tathA samAja hitAkariNI kaI pravRttiyoM ke saMcAlana kI preraNA dii| unake sAnnidhya evaM dizAnirdeza meM kaI dhArmika tIrthoM kI uddhAra evaM saMrakSaNa huaa| jaina vidyA viSayaka mahatvapUrNa graMthoM kA prakAzana huA aura loka jIvana pratibhA kA yathocita poSaNa, parakha aura sajhAta ke sukRtya saMpAdita kie ge| jainacetanA ko mukharita karane evaM prabhAvI nAne ke lie yatIndrasUrijI mahArAja ke prayatna anukaraNIya evaM AdarzonmukhI rhe| Apake vyArayAnoM tathA upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara jainetara samAja ke kaI loga jaina saMskRti, AcaraNa aura sahakAra kI bhAvanA kI ora unmukha hue| AzA hai, unake smAraka graMtha meM unake samagra vyaktitva tathA kRtitva pakSa kA pUrA mUlyAMkana hogA sAtha hI jo dena unhoMne dI usakA samyaka prakAreNa vizleSaNa hogA tAki bhAvI pIr3hI usase prerita tathA prabhAvita ho apanA jIvana sArthaka kara ske| inhIM zubhakAmanAoM ke sAtha vinIta DaoN. mahendra bhAnAvata prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NENENENENERENERBRBRBRENER4RENINENENENER2 (11) 8888N8RENERENESENBNBRUARNERBENENESERENM

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kApaas. rAmAnI (D) 10001 surendrasiMha pokharaNA variSTha vaijJAnika bhAratIya antarikSa anusaMdhAna saMgaThana ahamadAbAda sandeza 190 parama AdaraNIya munizrI jI ApakA samAroha kA niyaMtraNa prApta huaa| isake lie hArdika dhnyvaad| sAtha meM jo pustikA bhejI use par3hakara lagA ki zrImad yatIndra sUrijI mahArAja ke dIkSA kA zatAbdI samAroha manAnA atyanta upayukta hai| aise samAroha manAne se hama jaina dharma aura mahAna AcAryoM ke kAryoM tathA tyAga ko sahI pariprekSya meM samajhane kA avasara milatA hai| hamArA karttavya ko sahI pariprekSya meM samajhane kA avasara milatA hai| hamArA karttavya hai ki hama ina kAryoM kI samIkSA Aja kI samasyAoM ke saMdarbha meM kare tathA hama mahAna siddhAMtoM kI upayogitA isa bhautika yuga meM smjhe| DAka vaijJAnika hone ke nAte meM dAve ke sAtha kaha sakatA hUM ki jIvana rUpI gAr3I ko calAne ke lie vijJAna tathA dharma donoM Avazyaka hai| ____ gAr3I DAka pahiye se nahIM cltii| jaba vijJAna kA prayutva bar3hatA jA rahA hai tathA dharma kA prabhAva kama ho rahA hai so yahIM Aja ke jIvana kI samasyAoM kI jar3a hai| Aja dvArA Ayojita zatAbdI samAroha isa antara ko kama karane meM upayogI siddha hogaa| yadi merI zubhakAmanAeM haiN| maiM isakI hArdika saphalatA kI manokAmanA karatA hai| zAka dhiAnamaka kinAmIkAra dhnyvaad| ApakA zubhecchu phavAmI surendrasiMha pokharaNA prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NPNENERNENENER/NUSUNUWARENENIRUNANBNENE (12) NENERUNERNENERUNARENENINARUNNINENERENx

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre..... kimIki AcArya zrI komala hRdayI the ki sAmAnyataH manuSya do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka bAdAma ke sAmAna hai aura dUsare khAraka ke smaan| jo bAdAma ke samAna hote haiM ve Upara se athavA bAhara se bar3e kaThora dikhAI dete haiM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki aise vyakti kisI bhI mUlya para apane vicAroM se nahIM htteNge| ve pASANa se bhI kaThora vyavahAra karate dikhAI dete haiM, kintu aMdara se unakA hRdaya bAdAma kI girI kI bhAMti komala hotA hai| kisI kA bhI duHkha-darda dekhakara unakA hRdaya dravita ho jAtA hai aura ve apanA kArya yA apanA-apanA duHkha duHkhI vyakti ke duHkha ko kaSTa ko dUra karane meM laga jAte haiM, isake viparIta dUsare prakAra ke vyakti hote haiM ve Upara se to khAraka kI bhAMti mulAyama hote haiM bar3I dayA karUNA dikhAte haiM mIThe vacana bolate haiM, kintu andara se khAraka kI guThalI kI bhAMta kaThora hote haiM unakA hRdaya kabhI bhI duHkhI asahAya vyakti ko dekhakara pighalatA nahIM hai ve pASANavat bane rahakara apanI svArtha siddhi meM lage rahate haiN| vyAkhyAna vAcaspati sva. AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. bahuta hI komala hRdaya ke the kisI bhI dIna duHkhI ko dekhakara unakA hRdaya dvIta ho jAyA karatA thA aura usa vyakti kI kisI na kisI prakAra se sahAyatA avazya karavAte the| ve sahI arthoM meM prathama prakAra se sahAyatA avazya karavAte the| ve sahI arthoM meM prathama prakAra ke mahApuruSa the| yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki AcAryazrI kI smRti meM AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| maiM AcAryazrI ke zrI caraNoM meM apanI vaMdanA prastuta kara smRti graMtha kA prakAzana ke Ayojana kI hRdaya se maMgala kAmanA karatA huuN| zAkaDIbinizAnA prati , jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' kimI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha ___- mAMgIlAla chAjer3a mainejiMga TrasTI, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha pradhAna sampAdaka XeyaYaxsxaYSERY BRUNEENESEN RX RX 2 (13) REYNYNxAYXNXNXNXNXNXNXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaH sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre..... ki ki AcArya zrI Agama jJAtA the yA saMyamavRta aMgIkAra kara jIvana jayaMtI usakA pAlana karanA eka bar3I upalabdhI mAnI jAtI hai| saMyama vRta aMgIkAra karanA pratyeka vyakti ke sAmartha kI bAta bhI nahIM hai| bar3I puNyavAnI ke pazcAta aisA dularbha avasara prApta hotA hai isake sAtha jJAna prApti bhI ho jAve to vaha sone pe suhAgA bana jAtA hai| kAraNa ki jJAna bhI pratyeka vyakti ko sahaja hI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI sAmAnya se sAmAnya bAta bhI vyakti samajha nahIM pAtA hai| jo bAta eka choTA bAlaka kabhI-kabhI AsAnI se samajha letA hai vahIM bAta eka praur3a vyakti sApha nahIM samajha pAtA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki jJAna prApta karanA bhI bhAgya evaM puruSArtha kI bAta hai| usa para tAtvika jJAna prAgaNa karanA bhI bhAgya evaM puruSArtha kI bAta hai usa para tAtvika jJAna prApta karanA to aura bhI kaThina hotA hai| tAtvika jJAna Agama sAhitya se satata adhyayana se milatA hai| hara koI vyakti Agama sAhitya ke rahasya ko samajha nahIM sakatA phira vaha vyakti gRhastha ho athavA sAdhu / Agama jJAna prApta karanA bhI bhAgya kI bAta hai| pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ucca koTi ke sAhityakAra to the hI unhoMne Agama sAhitya kA bhI tatsparzI adhyaya thaa| isI kAraNa ve Agama jJAtA bhI mAne jAte the| unake Agama jJAna kA pramANa unake pravacana sAhitya tathA unake dvArA racita anya sAhityika kRtiyoM meM upalabdha hai| Aja jaba yaha jJAta huA ki unakI smRti meM zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha prakAzana ho rahA hai hRdaya prasannatA se bhara gyaa| maiM Apake isa Ayojana kI antarmana se saphalatA kI kAmanA karate hue pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta ke caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' -- saMghavI bAlacanda rAmANI TrasTI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha gur3A bAlotarA-naillUra zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha PRESENxxxnxNENENENERENENER/NERERENERrNER2 (14) NENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENENM

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAra... popsikinaki yogya guru ke yogya ziSya jagI jaba yaha jJAta huA ki parama pUjya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI dIkSA zatAbdI ke avasara para eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai taba merA dhyAna sahasA unake gurudeva kI ora gyaa| unhoMne prAtaH smaraNIya vizva pUjya gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke sAnnidhya meM khAcarauda jilA-ujjaina meM dIkSA vRtta aMgIkAra kiyA thaa| prAtaH smaraNIya gurudeva zrI uccakoTi ke sAdhaka evaM saMyama ArAdhaka hone ke sAtha eka mahAna sAhityakAra bhI the| - unhoMne aneka graMthoM kI racanA kara mAM bhAratI ke bhaMDAra meM abhivRddhi kI hai| unake dvArA racita abhidhAna rAjendra koSa Aja saMpUrNa vizva meM unakI kIrti patAkA phaharA rahA hai| aise mahAna guru kA ziSya hone kA gaurava AcArya zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ko milaa| ve bhI apane gurudeva ke padacihnoM para hI cale ve svayaM bhI uccakoTi ke sAdhaka the aura saMyama pAlana meM zithilatA unheM svIkAra nahIM thii| saMyama pAlana ke mAmale meM ve nizcaya hI kaThora the| apane gurudeva kI bhAMti hI unhoMne bhI gahana adhyayana kara apane jJAna meM abhivRddhi kI ora vibhinna viSayoM kI sATha se bhI adhika pustakoM kI racanA kara hindI sAhitya ke bhaMDAra meM abhivRddhi kii| itanA hI nahIM vidvAnoM kA sammAna karate hue unhoMne unako sahayoga pradAna kara mahatvapUrNa graMthoM kI racanA kI sAtha hI eka mahatvapUrNa kArya bhI Apane sampanna kiyaa| vaha kArya thA gurudeva zrI dvArA racita zrI abhidhAna rAjendra vizva koSa kA saMpAdana kara mudrita krvaanaa| kIti isa prakAra zraddheya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrijI ma.sA. ne apane Apako eka yogya guru kA yogya ziSya pramANita kiyaa| smAraka graMtha prakAzana yojanA kA meM hArdika samarthana karate hue usakI saphalatA kI zubhakAmanA karatA hUM aura pUjya AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM savidhi namana karatA huuN| prati, yinakAzA jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha caMpAlAla pukharAjajI caupar3A , Ahora pradhAna sampAdaka TrasTI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha INENENENENINENENENINBINENENENENBIHNENENBR (15) NBNeNURUNBNESENBABIESUNENENENENINENBNNE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana TivandanAre...... tiki gi hArdika zubhakAmanA ti yaha jAnakara atyanta prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. kI pAvana smRti meM eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| jaba hama zraddheya AcAryazrI ke samagra jIvana para dRSTigata karate haiM to pAte haiM ki unakA jIvana aneka anupama vizeSatAoM se bharA huA thA aura vividha AyAmI thaa| ve eka aura saMyama pAlana meM kaThora the to dIna-duHkhiyoM ke abhAvoM ko dUra karane meM komala hRdayIbhI the| ve ukta mahAna sAhitya sevI ke sAtha-sAtha uccakoTi ke sAdhaka bhI ye samAja sadhAraka ke sAtha zreSTha pravacanakAra bhI the| jaina dharma meM tapa kI mahimA kA kAphI varNana hai tapa se zarIra bhale hI kSINa ho, kintu anobala meM vRddhi hotI hai aura aneka labdhiyoM kI prApti hotI hai| Apa ina lakSya se acchI prakAra se paricita the| tabhI to ApakI preraNA se aneka vigha tapasyAoM aura upaghAna tapa Adi ke Ayojana hue| Apake pAvana sAnnidhya meM aneka saMgha yAtrAoM kA bhI Ayojana huaa| isase yAtriyoM ko vibhinna kSetro kI jAnakArI milI aura tIrtha yAtroM kA lAbha prApta huaa| Apa eka tirthoddhAraka ke rUpa meM bhI jAne jAte haiN| Apake suprasiddha tIrtha lakSmaNI jilAjhAbuA (ma.pra.) evaM zrI bhANDavapura tIrtha jilA-jAlora : rAja. kA uddhAra karavAyA jinakA kAphI vikAsa ho cukA hai aura hajAroM yAtrI yahAM prativarSa AkAra darzana vaMdana evaM pUjana kara lAbha prApta karate pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta kI sevA meM aneka mumukSuoM ne dIkSAvRtta aMgIkAra kiyA, jinameM ve Aja bhI aneka guru gacchA kI mahimA meM cAra cAMda lagA rahe haiN| aise mahAna AcArya bhagavaMta kI smRti meM ApakA yaha prayAsa anumodanIya hai| isakI saphalatA ke lie meM apanI ora se tathA apane parivAra kI ora se hRdaya kI gaharAI se zubha kAmanA preSita karatA huuN| kAmakAgada timila kiyA prati, - mahendrakumAra narapatarAjajI koThArI jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha jiyAlAlAgaMja bhaisavAr3A : bhIvaNDI pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NBNPNENENINENERMSUNESENUNERUNENBRUNERINE (16) NBNPNOSBNWARNINBNHSENENINBIHNHINESERBSERe

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza-vandana koTikoTivandanAre... kinaki ekatA ke prabala samarthaka isa saMsArI manuSya choTI-choTI bAtoM kA burA mAna jAte haiM aura baira bAMdha lete haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa samAja meM guTabAjI ho jAtI hai| samAja do yA adhika samUhoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| samAja kA isa prakAra alaga-alaga samUhoM meM vibhakta ho jAnA samAja hita meM nahIM hotA hai| jo vijJa puruSa hote haiM ve samaya-samaya para samAja ke ina vigrahoM ko dUra kara ekatA sthApita karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| gRhasthAzrama meM rahane vAle vyakti Apasa meM samajhAne para bhI nahIM samajhate haiN| ve ekatA kA mahatva jAnate hue bhI apanI bAta para ar3e rahate haiN| aise haTAgrahI logoM ko samajhAkara saMgha meM samAja meM ekatA sthApita karanI bar3I Ter3I khIra hotI hai, paraMtu jo saMgha samAja meM ekatA sthApita karanI bar3I TeDIkhIra hotI hai| paraMtu jo saMgha samAja meM ekatA ke pakSadhara hote haiM, unake lie aise vyaktiyoM ko satya mArga para lAnA kaThina kArya nahIM hotA hai| ve apane prayAsoM se saMgha samAja meM ekatA sthApita karake hI rahate haiN| parama pUjya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ne deza ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM vicaraNa kiyA thaa| apane vicaraNakAla meM unake sAmane aneka samasyAeM bhI AtI thI, jinakA ve sahaja hI nirAkaraNa kara diyA karate the aneka sthAnoM para samAja kI phuTa ke udAharaNa bhI unake sAmane aae| samAja kI isa phuTa ke kAraNa samAjahita ke aneka kArya nahIM ho pA rahe the| aise samaya meM Apa donoM pakSoM kI bAta ko bar3I gaMbhIratA se sunate the aura phira usa para gahana ciMtA kara dUdha kA dUdha aura pAnI kA pAnI kara apanA nirNaya dete the athavA donoM pakSoM ko apane sAmane baiThAkara isa prakAra samajhAte the ki donoM pakSa prasannatApUrvaka apane haTha kA tyAgakara Apasa meM gale mila jAyA karate the| yaha saba unake prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva evaM nizpakSatA ke guNa ke kAraNa saMbhava hotA thA ve svayaM ekatA ke prabala samarthaka the| Aja jaba unakI smRti meM eka zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai to AnaMdada kI lahareM utpanna ho rahI hai| maiM AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM namana karate hue isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI hArdika maMgala kAmanA karatA huuN| kAmanA kara mAMgIlAla caupar3A prati, adhyakSa - khataragaccha saMgha, ratalAma jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NENXNXNNENERENENERENXNXNENERENENENERe8 (17) MANENERegRINNESBNxxxseNNERENERBKEN

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha: sandeza--vandana - koTi koTi vandanAre... ppIkiDIki kA ve guNa grAhaka theTa hama yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huI ki parama zraddheya bAla brahmacArI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. kI dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana hone jA rahA hai| nizcaya hI yaha smAraka graMtha zraddheya AcArya bhagavaMta kI sampUrNa jIvana aMga ko prastuta kare tathA unake jIvana ke aprakAzita pRSThoM ko bhI ujAgara karegA sAtha hI isa smRti graMtha meM jaina dharma darzana sAhitya kalA evaM saMskRti se saMbaMdhita starIya Alekha bhI sammilita kie jaaeNge| Apake dvArA prakAzita hone vAlA yaha graMtha smati graMthoM kI zrRMkhalA nae kIrtimAna sthApita kareM yahI maMgala manISA hai| mujhe eka bAta smaraNa AtI hai ki zraddheya AcArya zrI svayaM to vividha viSayoM meM labdha pratiSThita vidvAna the hI ve vidvAnoM ko bhI sammAna karate the aura AvazyakatA ke anurUpa yathA saMbhava unakI sahAyatA bhI karate va karavAte the| aise vidhAna AcArya bahuta kama dekhane ko milate haiN| AcAryazrI kisI bhI viSaya para vidvAnoM se carcA karate samaya unakI bAta ko dhyAnapUrvaka na kevala sunate varana AvazyakatAnusAra usake anurUpa kArya bhI karate the| ve sacce arthoM meM guNa grAhaka the| aise guNa grAhI AcArya zrI ke pAvana caraNoM meM apanI ora se hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karate hue koTi-koTi vaMdana EkAyama bAbUlAla bhaMvaralAla anokhIlAla prati, khimesarA - bajAjakhAnA jAvarA jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha SYRENYNONYM RYRYNYNYNXRYRYNERY RYNXNXRX (18) RXNXNXNXNXNXXE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana koTikaoNTivandanAre.....zALajAka mahAna sAhitya sarjaka jaba hama kisI ko usakI mRtyu ke pazcAta bhI yAda karate haiM aura usakI smRti meM koI mahatvapUrNa kArya karanA cAhate haiM to yaha nizcita hI mAnanA cAhie ki mRtaka zArIrika rUpa se bhale hI hama se bichur3a gayA ho magara vaicArika rUpa se vaha Aja bhI hamAre bIca meM vidyamAna hai| isa saMdarbha meM jaba hama yaha vicAra karate haiM ki prAtaH smaraNIya bAla brahmacArI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati parama zraddheya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrizvarajI ma.sA. kI dIkSA zatAbdI ke avasara para eka smRti graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai, to hamArI uparyukta bAta satya pramANita hotI hai| Aja aneka murdhanya khyAti labdha AcArya evaM munirAja hai jinake abhinaMdana graMthoM kA prakAzana honA cAhie kintu kinhIM kAraNoM se nahIM ho pA rahe haiM aura zraddheya AcArya zrI kI dIkSA zatAbdI para eka smRti graMtha kA prakAna ho rahA hai yaha hArdika prasannatA kA viSaya hai vaicArika dRSTi se AcArya zrI Aja bhI hamAre madhya virAjamAna haiM, jinase hameM preraNA milatI hai| zraddheya AcAryazrI na kevala sAdhaka the varana uccakoTi ke sAhityakAra bhI the| unhoMne vibhinna viSayoM para saMbaMdhita lagabhaga 60-65 pastakoM kI racanA kara unake mAdhyama se samAja kA mArgadarzana kiyA unakA sAhitya Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| Apane sAhitya meM unhoMne jo jAnakAriyAM dI hai ve Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| itihAsa ke kSetra meM unakA lekhana advitIya hai| unake pravacana Aja bhI preraNA strota bane hue haiN| unhoMne apane lekhana se hindI sAhitya ke bhaMDAra meM abhivRddhi hI kI hai| unakI aprakAzita racanAoM kA prakAzana ho jAtA hai, to yaha svAgata yogya hai| vA Apake isa mahatvapUrNa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI maiM hRdaya se kAmanA karatA huuN| AcArya zrI ke caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vNdnaa| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' nIyapha miThUlAla ostavAla zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha janatA TeMTa hAusa, jAvarA pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NYRERNE ENERXXNXNXNXNXNXNXNXNXNXNXNXN2 (19) XXXY*XXXRENERXRESENERERERERERERERERENERX

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yatIndrasUvismAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana - koTi koTi vandanA re... jIkika ve nirbhika niDara niSpakSa the bAla brahmacArI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati parama zraddheya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. kA samagra vyaktitva atyanta prabhAvazAlI thaa| unake jIvana para dRSTipAta kare to pAte haiM ki apane bAlyakAla meM bhI prabhAvI evaM nirbhika the| bacapana se hI mAtA-pitA kI chatrachAyA se vaMcita ho gae the| mAmA meM saMrakSaNa meM bhopAla meM rahe yahAM ve dina rAta kaThora parizrama karate the| eka rAtri meM eka cora ko pakar3avAne meM ApakI bhUmikA atyanta mahatvapUrNa rahI thii| yahI ApakI nirbhikatA kA pramANa hai| itanA hI nahIM jaba mAmA ne Apako kucha cubhatI bAta kahI to Apa bhopAla ko chor3akara cala die| bacapana meM una dinoM aisA sAhasa kauna dikhA sakatA thaa| idhara-udhara ghUmate phirate Apa mahidapura pahuMca gae usa samaya vahAM parama yogIrAja prAtaH smaraNIya vizva pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sarizvarajI ma.sA. virAjamAna the| Apa unakI sevA meM pahuMca ge| vaise Apa digamba jainathe kinta bAlyAvasthA meM Apako milI dhArmika zikSA evaM saMskAra ke kAraNa Apa vaMdana namaskA Adi se paricita ye Apane vidhivata vaMdana kiyA pUjya gurudeva se vArtAlApa bhI huii| Apa pUjya gurudeva se itane prabhAvita hue ki Apane unakI sevA meM dIkSAvRtta aMgIkAra karane kI apanI bAta sahaja hI nirbhika hokara kara dii| vaise pArakhI gurudeva ne bhI inakI pratibhA ko pahacAna liyA thA pUjya gurudeva ne inheM rAmaratna apane pAsa rakha liyA aura phira khAcarauda jilA-ujjaina meM inheM dIkSA vRtta pradAna kara munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ke rUpa meM apanA hI ziSya ghoSita kiyaa| nirbhikatA kA ApakA yaha svabhAva jIvana paryanta banA rhaa| aise gurudeva kI smRti meM prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha ke lie maiM apanI hArdika zubhakAmanAeM preSita karate hue pUjya gurudeva ke caraNoM meM vaMdanA arpita karatA huuN| jAyA prati, anokhIlAla modI jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha adhyakSa - zrI rAjendrasUri ArAdhanA bhavana pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha 9888888888888888888888888888888888888882 (20)888888RUNBRBRBRBABRBRBRBRBSeweeeeee peTalAvada (jhAbuA) ma. pra.

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTivandanAra... kinaki yasa ve bheda vijJAnI the ki zarIra aura AtmA, AtmA aura zarIra donoM eka nahIM bhinna hai, kintu sAmAnya mAnaka inameM bheda nahIM kara pAtA hai| vaha AtmA aura zarIra donoM ko eka-eka hI mAnatA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ke zarIra meM kahIM eka phor3A ho gayA aura jisake kAraNa use kAphI kaSTa ho rahA hai, to vaha svAbhAvika rUpa se kahatA hai ki usakI AtmA ko bar3A kaSTa ho rahA hai| vaha ajJAnI zarIra ke kaSTa ko alaga nahIM samajhatA jo phor3A huA hai vaha zarIra kA kaSTa hai usakA AtmA se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai| yA AtmA kA kaSTa zarIra ke kaSTa se sarvathA bhinna hai jo vyakti isa bheda ko jAna jAtA hai vaha zarIra ke kaSTa kI bhI paravAha nahIM karatA hai| kyoMki use to apanI AtmA kA kalyANa karanA hai jo ajara AtmA hai| zarIra ko nazvara deha kI ciMtA nahIM karate haiN| parama zraddheya AcArya deveza zramadvijaya yatIndra sUrizvarajI ma.sA. bheda vijJAnI the bheda vijJAnI ke pUrNa jJAtA the ve AtmA aura zarIra ke pRthaka ke bhalIbhAMti paricita the tabhI to eka bAra jaba unakA oNparezana honA thA taba DaoNkTara ne unheM mUrcchita karanA cAhA taba unhoMne DaoNkTara se kaha diyA ki Apako jo karanA hai kre| mujhe karane kA prayAsa nahIM kreN| zraddheya AcArya bhagavaMta apane ciMtana meM lIna ho gae aura DaoNkTara zalyakriyA meN| zalyakriyA ho gii| DaoNkTara zraddheya AcAryazrI ke sAhasa dRr3hatA Adi ko dekhakara Azcarya cakita raha gae aise tatvajJAnI pU. AcArya bhagavaMta kI smRti meM jaba smRti graMtha ke prakAzana kI jAnakArI milI to hRdaya AlhAda se bhara gyaa| maiM Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI kAmanA hRdaya se karatA hUM aura zraddheya AcAryazrI ke pAvana caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana karatA huuN| mAraka viNAyAmamA hukmIcanda bAgarecA siyANA TrasTI prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha, rAnIbenura, karnATaka zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha RBNBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBRBSESBSHS2 (21) RMSBSERENESEARNERBSIBIBIMSHRESERe RBRBRBR8

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandata koTi koTi vandanAre... kIkaDIki kuzala prvcnkaar| vibhinna zAstroM kA adhyayana kara jJAna prApta kiyA aura prakANDa vidvAna bana gae kintu prApta jJAna kA yadi Apa vitaraNa nahIM kara pAe to usakA kyA lAbha ApakI vidvatA kA lAbha kisI ko nahIM mila pAyA yadi vidvatA hai aura use abhivyakta kara vitaraNa karane kI kSamatA hai to prApta jJAna dina dUnA rAta caugunA vRddhi pAtA jaavegaa| vyAkhyAna denA bhI eka kalA hai pratyeka vyakti phira bhale hI vaha acchA vidvAna hI kyoM na ho jarUrI nahIM ki vaha eka acchA vaktA bhI ho| kama par3hA likhA alpa adhyayanazIla vyakti acchA vaktA ho sakatA hai, jisake pAsa zAstrIya jJAna ho aura vaha uttama vaktA ho to phira bAta hI kyaa| parama pUjya AcArya zrImad vijayasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke pAsa asIma zAstrIya jJAna thA aura vaktva kalA ke bhI ve adbhuta kalAkAra the| jJAna aura abhivyakti kA unameM anupama saMyoga thA, jinhoMne unake pravacana sune haiM jAnate haiM ki jaba AcArya zrI pravacana pharamAte the to zrotA maMtra mugdha ho jAte the| zrotAoM ko pravacana zravaNa meM apane astitva kA hI jJAna nahIM rahatA thaa| ve to taba hoza meM Ate the jaba AcAryazrI kA pravacana samApta ho jaataa| ve anyanaska ho taba idhara-udhara dekhakara apanI sthiti kA Akalana krte| apane pravacana ke viSaya ko bhI Apa kuzalatA ke sAtha usI pravAha ke sAtha mor3a dene meM sakSama the| Apake pravacana meM zrotA DUba ke sthAna para AnaMda kI anubhUti karatA thaa| Apake pravacana meM zAstrIya uddhAraNoM ke sAtha prasaMgAnusAra kalAtmaka dRSTAnta bhI hote the| isase kaThina viSaya bhI bodhagamya ho jAtA thaa| Apake pravacana saMgraha dekhane para isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai| parama pUjya AcAryazrI ke pAvana caraNoM meM vaMdana karate hue maiM smRti graMtha prakAzana kI yojanA kI saphalatA kI lakSya kI gaharAI se maMgala kAmanA karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' saMghavI sumeramala rAyacaMda vinodakumAra dilIpakumAra zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha haMsamukhakumAra beTApotA haMjArImalajI zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha sUrajamalajI siyANA saMghavI pradhAna sampAdaka NENENERENBNNENESENENENENENENENESENERe2 (22) NUNBNBNBNRNERBNB NUNENERBNBIBNEswwwsexxxx

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana koTi koTi vandanA re... vyasana mukta samAja ke samarthaka 15 pratyeka camakadAra vastu sonA nahIM hotI hai kintu vyakti camakIlI vastu ko dekhakara usakI aura AkarSita ho hI jAtI hai| isI prakAra vyakti burAiyoM kI ora bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se AkarSita hotA hai jaisA juA eka bahuta bar3I burAI evaM vyasana hai, kintu vyakti kA soca yaha rahatA hai ki usake dAva lagAte hI use lagAe gae dhana se kaI gunA dhana mila jAvegA aura vaha isI Azaya meM dAvA jAtA hai| use dhana milatA to nahIM hai varan vaha daridra ho jAtA hai| samAja meM use apamAnita alaga se honA par3atA hai| isI prakAra anya vyavasana jaise AkheTa, vezyAgamana, madyapAna paradArA gamana Adi bhI vyakti ke lie vinAza ke kAraNa hI hai| samAja meM sabhI vyakti vyasanamukta nahIM rhte| aneka vyakti aise hote haiM, jo kisI na kisI vyavasana meM lipta rahate haiN| aise vyaktiyoM kA jIvana aura unakA parivAra sadaiva duHkha hI rahatA hai| kIkIka prAtaH smaraNIya bAla brahmacArI AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. samAja meM vyApta isa burAI se paricita the yahI kAraNa thA ki ve samaya-samaya para apane pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se carcAoM meM vyasanamukta jIvana jIne kI preraNA pradAna kiyA karate the va unake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara aneka vyaktiyoM ne vyasanoM kA tyAga kara sAdA jIvana jInA zurU kara diyA thaa| jaina dharmAvalambI hI nahIM mAravAr3a ke kucha ThAkuroM ne bhI zraddheya AcAryazrI ke upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara AjIvana zikAra nahIM khelane aura madyapAna nahIM karane kA niyama grahaNa kiyA thaa| aise udAharaNoM se AcArya zrI ke sarvavyApI prabhAva kI jAnakArI milatI hai| aise mahAmahima AcArya zrI kI smRti meM eka zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka smRti graMtha kA prakAzana eka saccI zraddhAMjali hai| maiM isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI antarmana se kAmanA karate hue AcAryazrI ke caraNoM meM bhAvabharI zraddhAMjali arpita karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha DEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDE (23) DEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDERERE prArthI rAjendrakumAradhAr3IvAla, ratalAma pa

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanA re......popsikAMki ko ve itihAsa premI the viza jaina muniyoM jainAcAryoM kA mukhya uddezya apanI sAdhanA dvArA Atma kalyANa karanA hotA hai| sAtha hI ve dharmArAdhanA ke lie sAmAnya janatA ko bhI apane pravacana ke mAdhyama se preraNA pradAna karate rahate haiN| ve bAlakoM meM susaMskAroM kA vamana bhI karate haiN| isa prakAra unakA pramukha kArya kSetra hI rahatA hai| isake antargata samAja sudhAra bhI A jAtA hai| itanA hote hue bhI yadi koI jainAcArya jaina muni dhArmika viSayoM se haTakara itihAsa jaise viSayoM para apanI kalama calAtA hai to mahatvapUrNa bAta hotI hai| aise itihAsa viSayaka jAnakArI kI khabaroM kadama-kadama para AvazyakatA hotI hai| yaha bAta alaga hai ki saba isake mahatva ko nahIM samajhate haiN| aneka tIrthoM ke uddhAraka bAla brahmacArI parama pajya AcArya deveza zrImada vijaya yatIndrasarIzvarajI ma.sA. itihAsa viSaya ke adhyayana ke mahatva ko bhalIbhAMti samajhate the| yahI kAraNa rahA ki unhoMne itihAsa nirmANa ke sAdhanoM meM pramukha zilAlekhoM pratimA lekhoM kA saMgraha kiyA / jahAM-jahAM ApakA pardApaNa huA unameM se pramukha sthAnoM kA itihAsika vivaraNa sapramANa prastuta kara anuyAyiyoM kA mArgadarzana kiyA AcArya zrI dvArA jina grAma-nagaroM ke itihAsa lekhana kA kArya apane sAhitya meM kiyA hai vaha Aja hamArI sAMskRtika dharohara bana gayA hai| Aja vaha vivaraNa itihAsa nirmANa ke srota ke rUpa meM kAma meM liyA jA sakatA hai| AcAryazrI ke itihAsa viSayaka varNana apane itihAsa prema ke kAraNa kiyA ApakA yaha prayAsa sarAhanIya hai| Aja jaba zraddheya AcAryazrI kI smRti meM eka AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai to vizvAsa kiyA jAtA hai ki usameM Apake itihAsa prema viSayaka vivaraNa ko bhI paryApta sthAna milegaa| maiM Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI kAmanA karate hue AcAryazrI ke caraNoM meM vaMdana karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha lAlacaMda jaina kAlujI vAlA, Ahaura pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NENENENINENENENINENERENERENENERENNEReNE (24) RENENENENERENENENENERENENENENENENENENERY

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMthaH sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre....mppIkika anupama vizeSatAoM ke dhAraka jo saMta puruSa hote haiM unake jIvana kA eka-eka kSaNa mUlyAvAna hotA hai| ve samaya kA sahI mUlyAMkana karate hue apane aura dUsaroM ke jIvana kA nirmANa karate hue parama zraddheya bAla brahmacArI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. jAne-mAne aura suvikhyAta AcArya deva the| unhoMne samAja ko naI dizA dii| samAja meM unake mArgadarzana meM navIna jyoti prajvalita huI pariNAmasvarUpa usa divya jyoti ke prakAza meM samAja meM viparIta mArga kA parityAga kara sahI mArga kA anusaraNa kiyaa| Apane samAja ko satya ImAnadArI aura naitikatA ke mArga kA anusaraNa karane kI prabala preraNA pradAna kii| Apane apanI apratima pratibhA aura zuddha lekhanI se jaina sAhitya ke bhaMDAra meM apUrva yogadAna diyaa| ma Apake sAnnidhya meM rahate hue anupama AdhyAtmika AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI thii| Apa kevala sAdhaka hI nahIM varana sAdhakoM ke nirmAtA bhI the| ApakA jIvana anupama vizeSatAoM kA bhaMDAra thA ApakI smRti meM hone vAle smRti graMtha kI saphalatA ke lie maiM apanI maMgala kAmanAeM preSita karatA hUM aura Apake zrIcaraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdanA prastuta karatA huuN| mAtAjIkAkArAma upavAvA prakAzacandra mUlajI bhaiMsavAr3A bhivaNDI prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha wasengNEResearSHRENENESENANENENARENES/02 (25) 8888SBNBIERENESENT

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza-vandana - kinaki koTi koTi vandanAre... jJAna ke AgAra pahale vidvatA ke parIkSaNa ke lie zAstrArtha huA karatA thaa| jisakA apUrNa adhyayana huA karatA thA vaha maidAna chor3akara bhAga jAyA karatA thA aura jo jJAnI samasta zAstroM meM pAraMgata hotA thA use nirNAyaka maMDala vijetA ghoSita kara kisI upAdhi se sammAnita karatA thaa| vartamAna kAla meM aba aisI koI paraMparA dikhAI nahIM detI hai| mujhe smaraNa AtA hai ki kisI samaya parama pUjya AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. usa samaya munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma.sA. ratalAma meM virAjamAna the usa samaya ApakI Ayu bhI koI vizeSa nahIM thI Apa yuvA hI the| usa samaya eka anya jaina AcArya zrI sAgarAnaMdasUrijI ma. bhI virAjamAna the| unhoMne Apako zAstrArtha ke lie cunautI dii| Apane usa samaya usa cunautI ko saharSa svIkAra kara liyA eka nirNAyaka maMDala ke samakSa zAstrArtha prAraMbha huA dIrghakAla taka zAstrArtha calatA rahA Apa apane asIma jJAna bhaMDAra aura viveka se ukta AcArya ke tarkI kA khaMDana karate hue svamata kA maMDana karate rhe| aMta meM apanI parAjaya hotI dekha ukta AcArya rAtorAta ratalAma chor3akara anyatra cale ge| nirNAyaka maMDala ne Apako vijetA ghoSita karate hue "pItAmbara vijetA" kI upAdhi meM alaMkRta kiyA usa samaya ApakI jJAna garimA kI cAroM aura bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA huii| aise jJAna ke AgAra parama zraddheya Acaryadeva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI smRti meM smAraka graMtha ke prakAzana se acchI zraddhAMjali aura kyA ho sakatI hai| usake lie to jJAna kI ArAdhanA hI zreSTha mAnI gaI hai| smRti graMtha mIla kA patthara sAbita ho yahI maMgala manISA hai isa avasara para pUjya AcAryazrI ko koTi-koTi vNdn|| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' mANakalAla koThArI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha yA adhyakSa pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha tristutika zrI saMgha jAvarA (ratalAma) ma. pra. WANANENENENENINENENENENENINENENENENENEL (26) BRESENERENERENENERENEReseNENESENENENENE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanAre...mpps/kIki jara ve kuzala saMpAdaka the kAhAnI kisI bhI viSaya para likhita sAmagrI kA saMpAdana karanA sarala kArya nahIM hotA / saMpAdana bhI eka kalA hai / saMpAdana karate samaya sampAdaka ko aneka bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA hotA hai| jaise lekhaka ke maulika vicAroM kA hanana na ho, jisa viSaya kI carcA kI gaI hai usase bhinna viSaya kA samAveza na ho| vAkya racanA sahI ho, bhASA nirdoSa ho, vartanI kI bhUla na ho| isake sAtha hI anAvazyaka vistAra na ho kintu viSaya vastu kA spaSTIkaraNa saTIka ho pAThaka kI ruci bane rahe aadi| isa dRSTi se dekhA jAe to vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. eka kuzala saMpAdaka the| unake saMpAdana meM vaise to aneka vyaMthoM kA prakAzana huA kintu sabase ullekhanIya yaMtharAja zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa isake saMpAdana meM ApakI saMpAdana kalA nikhara kara samAja ke sAmane aaii| jisa samaya Apane zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koSa kA saMpAdana kiyA usa samaya ApakI Ayu mAtra 24 varSa kI thii| isI se ApakI mahAna pratibhA kA paricaya mila jAtA hai| aise mahAna saMpAdana aura lekhana ke prati saccI zraddhAMjali usakI smRti meM sAhitya kA prakAzana hI ho sakatI hai| jaba yaha jJAta huA ki zraddheya AcArya bhagavaMta ke parama pAvana zrI caraNoM meM sazraddhA sabhakti sAdara vaMdana karatA huuN| DIti-jati hihiani prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha 'RENENENINENENENENENENENINBN8RENENENENIN2 (27) NUNERINENERUNNERBNBNANENERARUNINENENINM kamalacaMda oTamalajI seTha, Ahora TrasTI - mohanakher3A tIrtha

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTivandanA re... 5kati jinakI kalpanA Aja sAkAra ho rahI yaha jAnakara atyanta harSa kA anubhava ho rahA hai ki parama pUjya jyotiSAcArya munipravara zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA..zramaNa. ke saMpAdakatva meM parama pUjya itihAsavettA vyAkhyAna vAcaspati pitAmbara vijetA AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa para unakI smRti ko akSuNNa, cirasthAI banAe rakhane hetu smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| kA 18 sAMsArika jIvana meM yadi putra apane pitA kI smRti meM yAdagAra kArya karatA hai vaha usa pitA kA suputra kahalAtA hai aura dIkSita jIvana meM yadi koI apane guru kI smRti ko akSuNNa evaM yAdagAra banAnA cAhe vaha usa guru kA suyogya ziSya hotA hai| nizciya hI munipravara zrI kA yaha prayAsa apane guru ke prati kiyA hai vaha sarAhanIya hI nahIM apitu anumodanIya bhI hai| parama pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. vi.saM. 2012 meM rAjasthAna meM vicaraNa kara rahe the jaba rAjagar3ha ke kucha zrAvakagaNa rAja. jAkara pUjya gurudeva zrI ko rAjagar3ha jilA dhAra ma.pra. laae| vi.saM. 2012 meM gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke devaloka gamana meM 50 varSa pUrNa ho cuke the| pUjya AcArya zrI ne gurudeva zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA arddha zatAbdI mahotsava zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM Ayojita karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| yaha Ayojana kAphI vizAla paimAne para huA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki pUjya AcArya zrI ne isa mahotsava meM zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha se lagI huI jamInoM para TeNTa ke bhavana Aja vizAla dharmazAlAoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI de rahI hai zrI vidyA vihAra dharmazAlA, zrI yatIndravihAra dharmazAlA, zrI mohanavihAra dharmazAlA, bhUpendra sUri bhavana zrI ghanacandra sUri bhavana, zrI rAjendra vihAra zrI AdinAtha bhavana Adi bhavanoM kI kalpanA kara AcArya zrI ne TeMTa ke rUpa meM bane the Aja sAkSAta bhavanoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI de rahe haiN| jo unakI kalpanA thI jo Aja sAkAra rUpa meM pariNita ho gii| smAraka graMtha prakAzana para hArdika zubhakAmanA sahita AcArya zrI ko koTi-koTi vNdn| prati, jJAnacanda caupar3A jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' upAdhyakSa zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka tristutika zrIsaMgha, jAvarA (ratalAma) zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha SYSXRYRESERYXXSXXXSXSXSXSXSXSXRER (28) XRyYRENERY RYNXNXNXNXNXNXNXSXXERENESS

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koTi koTi vandanA re... yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana lekhana ke dhanI parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI kalama hamezA kisI na kisI viSaya para avirala calA karatI thI kahate haiM ki jaba ve kucha likhane baiThate the to phira sira UMcA karake nahIM dekhate haiM ki kauna A rahA hai aura kauna jA rahA hai| jaba kisI zrAvakagaNa ko AcArya zrI se milanA hotA thA to ve kisI bhI sAdhu munirAja se saMparka kara apanA saMdeza bhijavAte the, sAdhu munirAja zrI unakI lekhana kriyA meM vyavadhAna nahIM DAla sakate the| saMyogavaza AcArya zrI lekhana kriyA se kucha samaya ke liye lekhanI banda karate the taba Agantuka zrAvaka kA saMdeza dete the| 76.F AcArya zrI kI lekhanI saMgha yAtrA meM bhI calA karatI thii| jaba kisI chaH ri pAlaka yAtrA saMgha kA Ayojana hotA thA AcArya zrI una sabhI gAMvoM nagaroM kI jAnakArI usI gAMva nagara meM karate haiN| AcArya zrI usa gAMva nagara kI bhaugolika sthiti, vahAM ke zrAvakoM kA svabhAva eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna kI dUrI relave sTezana, DAkakhAnA, hAspiTala vidyAlaya Adi samasta suvidhA-asuvidhA kA sArA vivaraNa aMkita karate the| AcArya zrI vihArakAla meM bhI una gAMvoM nagaroM kI sthiti kA varNana kiyA karate the| unakI pustaka merI nimAr3a yAtrA aisI kaI pustakeM haiM jinameM una gAMvoM kI jAnakAriyAM upalabdha haiN| aisA AcArya deveza zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI smRti meM pUjya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. kA prayAsa smRti grantha prakAzana kA antaH mana se hama anumodana karatA hai evaM parama pUjya AcArya zrI ke caraNa kamaloM meM koTi-koTi namana karatA haiN| yaha smRti graMtha sujJa janoM kA mArga prazasta karegA yaha kAmanA / pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha arjuna prasAda mehatA (pAvApurI vAle) mukhya vyavasthApaka prati, ('s jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa ' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha DIka ThIka vAlmiki prasAda mehatA bhojazAlA prabaMdhaka zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha www.FE is WEARS ISH5 DEDEDEDEREREDEDEDEDEDEDENE (29) RESEREDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEREREREDENE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana koTako kATivandanAre... - Spopki ve nirAbhilASI the.... muni sukha yA duHkha kI vAsanA se rahita hote haiN| ve donoM hI paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva kA anubhava karate haiN| unake mana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kAmanA yA icchA nahIM rahatI hai| yahAM taka kI ve mokSa prApti kI bhI kAmanA nahIM karate haiN| jo ki 'mokSa bhave ca sarvatrA niSpRho muni-sttmH|'-iskaa tAtparya yaha hai ki muni ko mokSa prApti ke viSaya meM bhI niSpRha honA caahie| isakA kAraNa yahI ho sakatA hai ki mokSa kI kAmanA bhI ArttadhyAna kA kAraNa bana sakatI haiN| isalie gItA meM bhI niSkAma hokara karma karane ke liye kahA gayA hai| AzArahita karma karo, phala kI icchA mata karo, vaha to svataH hI mila jAtA hai| paramArAdhya gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ne kabhI koI kArya kisI phala prApti ke uddezya se nahIM kiyaa| unheM to basa to basa kArya karanA hai, sAdhanA karanA hai, phira kyA hogA? kyA nahIM hogA? isa viSaya para kabhI vicAra hI nahIM kiyaa| unhoMne kabhI koI abhilASA nahIM kii| ve nirAbhilASI the| sahI arthoM meM muni the, saMta the| unake dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para Aja jaba yaha sunA ki unakI smRti meM zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai to mana AlhAda se mara gyaa| Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie antaramana se zubhakAmanA karate hue pUjya gurudeva ke zrIcaraNoM meM koTi-koTi vNdn| prati, vaMdana zraddhA sumana arpita karyA motIlAla prakAzacandra jJAnacanda RSabhakumAra (eDavhokeTa) sanika rAjeza voharA, indaura jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NXNENENINENaNaNENENENENENDIENPNENENINEN2 (30) RENENENERENENENBNPNENENENENENINENENENENE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTikoTivandana... jAlanAka ve nirAsakta the..... kabhI-kabhI vyakti vicAra karatA hai ki muni varga to bahuta dekane ko milate haiM, kintu unameM saccA muni kauna hai? sacce muni kI pahacAna kyA hai? sacce muni ke lakSaNa gurunAnaka ne isa prakAra batAe haiM haraSa zoka jAke nahIM, bairI mIta smaan| kahe nAnaka suna re manA ! mukti tAhiM te jaan|| istuta niMdyA nAhiM jiMha, kaMcana loha samAna / kahe nAnaka suna re manA ! mukta tAhi tai jaan|| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sacce muni kI kuTumba-parivAra, dhana-vaibhava, bhojana-vastra Adi kisI meM bhI Asakti nahIM hotI hai| jaisA mila gayA khA liyA, jaisA mila gayA pahana liyaa| isa saMdarbha meM yadi parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karate haiM, ta ve isa kasauTI para khare utarate haiN| taba hama unheM nirAsakta kahane ke sAtha-sAtha eka saccA munipravara hI nahIM muniratna bhI kaha sakate haiN| ki unake dIkSA ke sau varSa ho ge| eka zatAbdI ke pazcAta unakA smaraNa unakI mahattA ko prakaTa karatA hai| isa dRSTi se ve mAnasika rUpa se Aja bhI jIvita haiN| zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI graMtha prakAzita ho rahA hai, yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA kA anubhava ho rahA hai| maiM Apako isa Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie hRdaya kI gaharAI se zubhakAmanA detA hUM aura parama pUjya gurudeva ke pAvana caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana arpita karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zraddhApanA zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka vimalacandra rUpacaMdajI vajApata zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha Ahora-cennaI NYXXXXXXXNXNXN2 (31) AXRXYNY RYNXAYRYNYNYRYNENE DYRYYNYNYRENY

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza vandana koTi koTi vandanA re... bhayamukta the..... FIFE saMsAra meM rahe hue vyakti ko aneka prakAra ke bhaya rahate haiN| vaha vyakti bhaya mukta ho hI nahIM sktaa| yadi bhayamukta/nirbhaya koI hotA hai to muni| isa saMdarbha meM bhatRhari ne bahuta hI suMdara likhA haiM bhoge roga bhayaM kule cyuti bhayaM, vitte nRpAyAd bhayaM / mAne dainya dayaM bale ripu bhayaM, rUpe jarAyA bhayaM // zAstre vAdabhayaM guNe khalabhayaM, kArye kRtAntAd' bhayaM / sarva vastu bhayAvahaM bhudi nRNAM, vairAgyamevA bhayam // tAtparya yaha hai ki bhogoM meM roga kA bhaya hai, UMce kula meM patana kA bhaya hai| dhana meM rAjA kA, mAna meM dInatA kA, bala meM zatru kA tathA rUpa meM vRddhAvasthA kA bhaya hai| sAtha hI zAstra meM vAda-vivAda kA, guNa meM duSTajanoM kA tathA zarIra meM kAla kA bhaya hotA hai isa prakAra saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke lie sabhI vastueM bhayapUrNa hotI haiN| basa, bhaya se rahita to kevala vairAgyAvasthA hai| jisa sAdhu ne vairAgya prApta kara lI, use inameM se kisI kA bhI bhaya nahIM raha jaataa| vaha bhaya mukta ho jAtA hai| parama zraddheya AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. isa avasthA ko prApta kara bhaya mukta ho cuke the| unake dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para prakAzita hone vAle dIkSA zatAbdI graMtha ke Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie hArdika maMgala manISA / pUjya gurudeva ke pAvana zrI caraNoM meM bAraMbAra vaMdana / prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha [D] DIkinIki kiDI pradhAna sampAdaka SEE HE zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha REREDEREREREDEREREREDEREREREDEREREDERERE (32) AEEDEDEDEDEDEREREDEREREDEREREREREDERE zraddhAMjali arpitakartA mahAvIracandra zAMtilAlajI mUthA Ahora tanakU

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana - koTi koTi vandanAre.....mpopIkAMta parama dayAlu gurudeva..... vyakti jaisA hotA hai, vaisA hameM dikhAI nahIM detA aura jaisA dikhAI detA hai, vaisA hotA nahIM hai| yaha eka sAmAnya kahAvata jaisI bAta hai, kintu hai sty| nAriyala ko hI le leN| usake bAhya svarUpa meM to vaha khuradarA aura kaThora dikhAI detA hai, kintu aMdara se sukomala aura sumadhura hotA hai| yahI bAta gurudeva sAhitya manISI, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati pU. AcArya bhagavaMta zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke saMbaMdha meM bhI kahIM jA sakatI hai| dUra se dekhane para to ve hameM kaThora se dikhAI dete the| unake samIpa jAne meM bhI eka ajJAta sA bhaya pratIta hotA thA, kintu jaise hI unakI sevA meM pahuMce ki vaha bhaya na jAne kahA calA jaataa| unakI kaThoratA ke sthAna para sukomalatA dikhAI hI nahIM detI mahasUsa bhI hotI / gurudeva parama dayAlu the| ve bAhara se bhale hI kaThora dikhAI dete hoM, kintu dayA aura karUNA kA nirjhara unake antaramana meM sadaiva bahatA rahatA thA aura dIna-dukhiyoM, asahAyoM kI yathAsamaya sahAyatA bhI karavAte rahate the| aise parama karUNA sAgara gurudeva kI smRti to sadaiva banI rahatI hai| unakI dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha ke lie maiM apanI ora se hArdika maMgala kAmanAeM preSita karatA huuN| parama pUjya gurudeva ke zrI caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vNdn| boDIkigaNaka prati, sumeramala sohanarAjajI vANIgotA jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' Ahora - bhIvaNDI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zivA pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NENENINDNENESEENERYNEINENERENERUNGNENES2 (33) BenaNPRENENERUNBNENBIBNESNENERARUNBNBN828

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre... ve ajeya the.... DIkiDIki hamAre saMparka meM aneka vyakti Ate haiM aura hama bhI aneka vyaktiyoM/guru bhagavaMtoM ke saMparka meM Ate haiN| smRti meM kevala ve hI rahate haiM, jinameM kucha vaiziSTya hotA hai| prAtaH smaraNIya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati parama zraddheya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. bhI eka aisI hI virala vibhUti the, jo sadaiva smRti paTala para virAjamAna rahate haiN| ki parama pUjya gurudeva jJAna ke kSetra meM to aparAjeya the hI, ve anya kSetroM meM bhI ajeya the| zarIra aura AtmA ke bheda ko unhoMne samajha liyA thaa| isalie AdhivyAdhi kI unheM ciMtA nahIM rahatI thii| isa dRSTi se bhI ve ajeya the| aise jJAnI gurudeva kI dIkSA ke sau varSa hone ke upalakSya meM prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha kI saphalatA ke lie hArdika zubhakAmanA preSita karate hue parama kRpAlu gurudeva ke zrI caraNoM meM koTizaH vNdn| goNImAvAmiSTa prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zAMtilAla phateharAjajI vajAvata zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha Ahora - cennaI pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha RENxnwarRENENENINENERENENENENENENENENER2 (34) NENENERENESENENENENESENENERENENENENENERY

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanAre... mopopIkika vesahI arthoM meM muni the.... saMva-vRtti eka aisI kasauTI hotI haiM, jisa para manuSya ke dhairya, sAhasa, saMyama, sahanazIlatA, zAMti tathA saMtoSa kI parakha hotI hai| sAdhu vRtti dhAraNa karake dhanuSya ko sabhI vAsanAoM aura kAmanAoM kA unmUlana karanA par3atA hai| eka sAmAnya vyakti ke lie aisA kara pAnA kaThina hotA hai| indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhanA to aura bhI kaThina hotA hai, kintu jo muni hote haiM unake lie kucha bhI asaMbhava nahIM hai| ve apanI icchAoM kA virodha karate haiM, mana aura indriyoM ko apane niyaMtraNa meM rakhate tabhI unakA muni tatva sArthaka bhI hotA hai| hamAre parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. bhI sahI arthoM meM muni ratna the| unhoMne apane mana aura indriyoM ko apane vaza meM kara liyA thaa| ve sadguNoM ke bhaMDAra the| aise parama kRpAlu gurudeva kI chatrachAyA sadaiva banI rahe, yaha pratyeka gurubhakta kI icchA rahatI hai| Aja gurudeva bhale hI hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, kintu unakI kRpA aura AzIrvAda sadaiva hamAre sAtha hai| maiM parama zraddheya gurudeva ke zrI caraNoM meM vaMdana karate hue unake dIkSA zatAbdI ke avasara para prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha ke lie hArdika maMgala kAmanAeM preSita karatA huuN| jAtakAra zAsakakAma prArthI pArasamala ghevaracandajI vajApata pani vakAlakAmagIra Ahora - tanaku (haidarAbAda) jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NERENEWANANENENENENERENENENENINEWwNeN8R2 (35) RENERENERVIBRARYNENENENBNBABNANENEResese

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre.....mpopsikiDIki ve manovijetA the....6 uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ahIvegaMta diTThIe, caritte putta ! duccre| jAnanA javAlohamayA cevaM, cAveyavvA sudukkrN|| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sarpa kI ekAgra dRSTi kI bhAMti ekAgra mana rakhate hue cAritra pAlanA atyanta duSkara hai aura lohe ke cane cabAne ke samAna saMyama pAlanA atyanta kaThina hai|" virAbAta vAstava meM satya kahI gaI hai| bhogoM se vimukha hokara, sAMsArika sukhoM kA tyAga kara ekAgra citta ke sAdhanA kie binA saMyama kA pAlana nahIM ho sktaa| kiMtu jo dRr3ha saMkalpI hote haiM, jo manovijetA hote haiM unake lie kucha bhI asaMbhava nahIM hotA hai| mana se jo hAra svIkAra kara letA hai, hAra mAna letA hai vaha kabhI bhI vijayI nahIM ho sktaa| manovijetA kahIM bhI parAjita nahIM ho sktaa| hara sthAna para hara kSetra meM saphalatA usake sAmane hAtha pasAre khar3I dikhAI detI hai| parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. sahI arthoM meM indriyoM vijetA/manovijetA the| tabhI to duSkara saMyama pAlana meM ve pUrNataH saphala rhe| ___aise saMyamArAdhaka, manovijetA pUjya gurudeva ke parama pAvana caraNoM meM koTizaH vaMdana karate hue unake dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha ke lie maiM apanI hArdika maMgala kAmanAeM preSita karatA huuN| prati, vaMdana zrI caraNoM meM bhIkhamacaMda munilAlajI caupar3A jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' Ahora zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NYRENYSYNY NYRESYNX NENENE NYRERNE ERENS R2 (36) RXAYRYNENNUNUNUNUNUNUNUN NU080URUNMUNE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanAra..... kimIki unhoMne mAnava bhava sArthaka kiyA... hama saba isa tathya se bhalI bhAMti paricita haiM ki yaha mAnava bhava durlabha haiN| isa durlabha mAnava bhava ko yoM hI bhoga vilAsa meM naSTa nahIM karanA caahie| isa mAnava bhava ko prApta karane ke lie devatA bhI tarasate rahate haiM, kintu hama jinheM yaha bhava prApta huA hai ise bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha meM DUbakara barbAda kara rahe haiN| jo jJAnI hote haiM, puNyavAna hote haiM ve isake mahatva ko jAnakara isakA sahI upayoga karate haiN| prAtaH smaraNIya, sAhitya manISI, vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne isa tathya ko samajha liyA thA aura yahI kAraNa rahA hai ki unhoMne apane mAnava bhava ko sArthaka karane ke lie vizva pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya zrI majjainAcArya gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. kI sevA meM upasthita hokara saMyama vrata aMgIkAra kara apane Apako sAdhanA meM lagAkara apanA mAnava bhava sArthaka kiyaa| zAsagA bhArapaNAkAra Aja jaba pUjya gurudeva ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai to mana ati prasannatA kA anubhava kara rahA hai| maiM isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI hArdika zubhakAmanA karatA hUM aura paramArAdhya gurudeva ke zrI caraNoM meM koTiza vaMdana karatA huuN| mANamAmalApakAyAkalpa prati, jADa jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha gaNezamala gulAbacaMdajI vajApata pradhAna sampAdaka Ahora zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha *DY AYUBURNYRYNY RYNERERERX RX RX RXNXNXR2 (37) AXRXDXDXDXDXDYRYSYAZSXRYRXDYDXSXNXXRynx

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre... kiDaki bhUle bhaTakoM ke Azraya dAtA the.... * pratyeka vyakti buddhimAna nahIM hotA, buddhimAna hotA hai, to vivekavAna nahIM hotaa| sAMsArikatA aura AdhyAtmikatA meM bheda karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| vyakti khAo, pIo aura mauja ur3AoM ko hI apane jIvana kA lakSya mAnakara ajJAnAndhakAra meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| aise bhUle bhaTake logoM ko ajJAnAndhakAra se nikAlakara jJAna kA prakAza pradAna karane vAle sacce gurudeva hote haiN| choka kAmAvali + aise hI sugurudeva the hamAre gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. / ve sahI arthoM meM mArgadarzaka the, patha pradarzaka the| ve jIvana bhara bhUla-bhaTake vyaktiyoM ko ajJAnAndhakAra se nikAlane kA prayAsa karate rhe| pratibodha dete rhe| yaha to hamArA hI durbhAgya rahA ki hama unake dvArA die gae upadezoM ko sahI DhaMga se samajha nahIM pAe aura isa amUlya jIvana ko bhava saMsAra ke jAla meM ulajhAe rkhaa| jaba yaha jJAta huA ki parama zraddheya gurudeva AcAryazrI ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, to mana ati prasanna huaa| Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie maiM hRdaya kI gaharAI se zubhakAmanA karate hue parama pUjya gurudeva ke pAvana zrI caraNoM meM vaMdana karatA huuN| mizrImala, narapatarAja mahendrakumAra, mukezakumAra rANAvata jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' TIpaTura, baiMgalora, dujANA, zrI mohanakher3A tIrthayAtrA prati, pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha XXXNXNXNXNXNXNXNX SYRYNY RYNE RESERXAYAXS2 (38) NYXY XXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana koTi koTi vandanA re... unhoMne jIvana kI kSaNa 15 bhaMguratA ko pahacAnA...... 12 calatI sAMsa kaba ruka jAe? isa saMbaMdha meM kucha bhI nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prAyaH loga isa tathya se anabhijJa rahakara Aja kA kAma kala para chor3a dete haiN| aise loga ajJAnI hI haiN| pUjya gurudeva vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jIvana kI kSaNa bhaMguratA se bhalIbhAMti paricita the| ya kAraNa thA ki ve apanA koI bhI kArya dUsare dina ke lie nahIM chor3ate the / ve Aja kAma Aja hI karate the| asvasthAvasthA meM bhI apanI isa prakAra kI dinacaryA meM ve koI parivartana nahIM Ane dete the| EPTE aise mahAna jJAnI gurudeva ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para unakI smRti meM eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana kara unako zraddhAMjali arpita karane ke lie maiM isa Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie hRdaya se zubhakAmanA karatA huuN| pUjya gurudevazrI ke caraNoM meM isa avasara para koTizaH vaMdana / kagiri prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha zIkazIki zreNikakumAra cimanalAlajI lUNAvata ratalAma pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha WATE THIS REDEREREDEREREREDE DEDEDEDEDEDEDEREREDERE (39) MEREDEREREREREREDEREREDEREREDEREREDERERE

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana koTi koTi vandanA re... Nave sarvapriya the...... tA. sAtha- saMta aura sAmAnya rAjA-mahArAjA, netA, sAdhu-saMta aura sAmAnya, vyakti sabhI prakAra ke hote haiM / na to saba rAjA-mahArAjA, na saba netA, na saba sAdhu-saMta aura nahIM saba vyakti sarva lokapriya hote haiN| kauA aura koyala donoM kA raMga eka samAna hotA hai, kintu koyala apanI madhura vANI ke lie sabako priya hotI hai| kevala ucca pada para AsIna hone mAtra se vyakti lokapriya nahIM ho sktaa| sabakA priya banane ke lie vyakti meM sadguNoM kA honA anivArya hai| jaba taka vyakti apane meM sadguNoM kA vikAsa nahIM kara letA taba taka vaha sarvapriyatA prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yadi isa saMdarbha meM parama zraddheya AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karate haiM to pAte haiM ki unhoMne apane jIvana meM sadguNoM kA vikAsa kara liyA thaa| yahI kAraNa raha ki ve sarvapriya rahe aura Aja bhI haiN| Pop Sii ka pU. AcArya bhagavana kI smRti meM eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana sarAhanIya kArya hai| Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA ke lie maiM apanI ora se hArdika maMgala kAmanA preSita karate hue unake parama pAvana caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana / prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa ' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha DEREREREDEREREDEREREREDEREREREREREDERERE (40) REREREREDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDE prakAzacandra, ramezacandra rAjendrakumAra mahendrakumAra bhUpendrakumAra zAMtilAlajI lor3hA eDavhokeTa, khAcarauda ma

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koTi koTi vandanA yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza - vandana is re......kazIta ve sacce guru the..... guru zabda dekhane meM jitanA choTA haiM, utanA hI usakI mahattA hai| usakI virATatA / vizAlatA kI to kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sktii| gu kA artha hotA hai aMdhakAra aura rU kA artha hotA hai dUra karane vaalaa| ajJAna rUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara jJAna rUpI prakAza pradAna karane vAlA guru / hamArA mArgadarzaka hotA hai| vaha eka mitra kI bhAMti hameM mArgadarzana pradAna karatA hai| guru ke saMbaMdha meM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne bhI guru kI mahattA svIkAra karate hue kahA hai ki guru eka dIpaka yA momabattI ke samAna hotA hai, jo svayaM jalakara dUsaroM ko prakAza pradAna karatA hai| eka anya vidvAna ne kahA hai ki guru jahAja ke kaptAna ke samAna hotA hai jo svayaM DUbakara anyoM ke prANoM kI rakSA karatA hai| mahAtmA kabIradAsajI ne bhI guru kI mahattA isa prakAra batAI hai guru goviMda donoM khar3e, kAke lAgu pAya / balihArI guru ApanI, goviMda diyo batAya // isa dRSTi se jaba hama parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karate haiM, to pAte haiM ki ve sacce arthoM meM guru the| unake dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para prakAzita ho rahe smAraka graMtha ke lie maiM apanI ora se hArdika zubhakAmanA preSita karatA hUM aura pUjya gurudeva ke pAvana caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana karatA huuN| prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha DEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDERERE (41) REDEEMEREREDEREREREREREREREDEREREDERERE kamalarAja cunnIlAlajI saMghavI sUrata-bhUti kA

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanAre......IkijIti ve sabakA kalyANa cAhate the.... apane lie to sabhI jIte haiM, para jo dUsaroM ke lie jItA hai, vahIM mahAna hai| jo vizva ke pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha ko apanA sukha-duHkha samajhate haiN| aise logoM ke hRdaya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kI punIta zikSA ke anusAra sadaiva yahI kAmanA banI rahatI hai ki nAkAta sarve bhavaMtu sukhinaH, sarve santu niraamyaaH| tamAma sarve bhadrANi pazyantu, mA kazcid duHkha bhaagbhvet|| tAtparya yaha hai ki sabhI prANI sukhI ho, sabhI nirogI raheM, sabhI kA kalyANa ho, koI bhI kaSTa kA bhAgI na bne|jii mamI parama zraddheya prAtaH smaraNIya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. jIvana paryanta prANimAtra ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA se kArya karate rhe| ve apane hRdaya kI gaharAI se sabakA kalyANa cAhate the| ve Aja hamAre bIca nahIM haiM, kintu unake kArya aura unakA sAhitya isa bAta kA sAkSI hai| pU. AcArya bhagavaMta ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai, yaha jAnakara hArdika prasannatA huii| yaha smAraka graMtha unake jIvana ke anachue pakSoM kA udghATana karane meM saphala hoM , yahI hArdika zubhakAmanA karate hue pU. AcAryazrI ke prati apanI hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita karatA hUM aura unake caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana karatA huuN| jeThamala, sAgaramala, saradAramala samIrakumAra, varddhamAna, sudhIrakumAra pradIpa, pramoda, bhUpendra, mahendra, jitendra, pravINa, amIta, hemanta (saurabha) ruNavAla jAvarA prati. jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha MERENENENENENENINENENENENINENUMERENENEZ (42) UNBRUNBHABINMAMMONUMERENENERENONENENBE

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yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza vandana koTi koTi vandanA re... Apa tire aurana ko tArA....... bhatRhari ne eka sthAna para jo kahA usakA artha yaha hai ki dhari puruSoM kI cAhe niMdA ho yA stuti, vaibhava unake pAsa Ave yA jAve, mRtyu Aja ha ho jAe yA yuga-yuga taka jIvana banA rahe, ve kisI bhI avasthA meM dharma tathA nyAya ke patha se vicalita nahIM hote / chAta DIkIka aise hI vyakti apane jIvana ko unnata banAteha haiM aura sAtha hI dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga kI ora prerita karate haiM unakA jIvana vAstava meM eka naukA ke samAna hotA hai, jo svayaM taira jAtI hai tathA apane Azrita anya prANiyoM ko bhI pAra utAra detI hai| DIDa isa dRSTi se yadi hama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke jIvana ko dekhate haiM to pAte haiM ki unhoMne na kevala AtmakalyANa kA mArga apanAkara apanA kalyANa karane kA prayAsa kiyA varan anya aneka mumukSuoM kA bhI kalyANa karane kA kArya kiyA / isalie unake viSaya meM yaha sahaja hI kaha sakate haiM Apa tire aurana ko tArA / parama pUjya gurudeva ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para eka smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| yaha jAnakara AnaMda kA anubhava huaa| Apake isa Ayojana kI saphalatA kI hRdaya se zubhakAmanA karate hue pUjya gurudeva ke caraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdana karatA huuN| phaNira prati, (BIS) A jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha rAjamala lUkar3a koSAdhyakSa zrI rAjendrasUri jaina dAdAvar3I ceriTrebala TrasTa jAvarA (ratalAma) ma. pra. pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha mis Hex the the RENERERENEREREDEREENEREREDEREREREDERERE (43) REREREREREDEREREDERERE DEDEDEDEDEAFAKAEDE

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMtha : sandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre.... TroposIkinaki kula kA nAma ujjavala kiyA.... kA sthAnAMga sUtra meM cAra prakAra ke putra batAye gaye haiN| eka atijAta, do anujAta, tIna avajAta aura cauthA kulaaNgaar| atijAta putra apane kula meM cAra cAMda lagA detA hai| vaha apane kula kA nAma ujjvala kara detA hai| usake nAma se usake mAtA-pitA tathA kula kI pahacAna hotI hai| vaha apane pitA kI yaza-kIrti, samRddhi Adi meM hara prakAra se vRddhi karatA hai aura apane pati se bhI Age bar3ha jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se yadi vicAra kiyA jAveM to parama zraddheya AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. prathama zreNI meM Ate haiN| unhoMne saMyama vrata aMgIkAra kara na kevala muni jIvana apanAyA varana AcArya pada ko bhI suzobhita kiyaa| Aja unake nAma se unakA kula jAnA jAtA hai| unhoMne nizcita rUpa se apane kula meM cAra cAMda lagAe haiN| usakA nAma ujjvala kiyA hai| kiyA aise AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke avasara para prakAzita hone vAle smAraka graMtha kI saphalatA ke liye maiM hArdika zubhakAmanA preSita karate hue unake zrI caraNoM meM bAraMbAra vaMdana karatA huuN| umIka zAntilAla sisaudiyA prati, TIma pramoTa jAvarA (ratalAma) ma. pra. jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha 9x sex s3 sts say suggsys Sease ss2 2s2 2s2 (44) 62 92 93 94 93 92 922 sgsgsgsgsgsgsgsgsgsgsg9x

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yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza-vandana koTi koTi vandanAre..... puNya smaraNa he yatIndravara ! puNya smaraNa, Aja tumhArA hrssit| Baa janma zatAbdI para jana gaNa mana jalaja huA aakrssit|| mahAvIra ke zramaNa dharma meM, terA janma huA thaa| unakI divya dezanA ke sama, tU bhI sukhada haA thaa| guru rAjendra ke varadahasta ne, terA rUpa sNvaaraa| mAlava ke amirAma aMka meM, tUne dharma psaaraa|| saumya mUrti guNavavAna bhAgya bhI, tujhako goda lie thaa| svastha sAdhu santuSTa vaMdha ho, sabako moda die thaa|| tUM agAdha adhyAtmavAda kA ratnAkara thaa| agAmA tU athAha vyavahAravAda kA sImAdhara thaa||iimiiraa satya-ahiMsA zIla acaurya, se tujha meM ratna aparamita / jo tU jIvita thA jagakara jI mUla patha karane aalokit|| himAlI jaina saMskRti kA jIvita jagatI para sukhada srota thaa| vizvabandhu ! tatva antarAtmA sacamuta zAMti-pota thaa|| taba cihnoM para calane utsuka, jana-samAja hai aayaa| jisake Dara para terA zAsana vartamAna meM chaayaa|| tU mahAna uddezya lie bar3hatA thA patha meM aage| mAzAlAkA jisase bhautika yuga meM phira se dhArmikatA jaage|| kAkIcI he yatIndravara ! puNya smaraNa, bAga tumhArA vrdhit| prati, dayA kSamA RjutA -zucitA ke zveta puSpa saba arpit|| jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha - lakSmIcandra saroja (ema.e.bI.eDa.) 22 bajAjakhAnAjAvarA zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha RESERERSENYRYNENE NYRESY SYNXRYRY RYNYRBR2 (45) RURYNENESYRENYRENESYNXSYENYRYNENESEX pradhAna sampAdaka

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koTi koTi vandanA re... yatIndrasUri smAraka graMtha : sandeza vandana anupama guNoM ke dhAraka 1518 jo saMta puruSa hote haiM unake jIvana kA eka-eka kSaNa mUlyAvAna hotA hai| ve samaya kA sahI mUlyAMkana karate hue apane aura dUsaroM ke jIvana kA nirmANa karate hue parama zraddheya bAla brahmacArI vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. jAne-mAne aura suvikhyAta AcArya deva the| unhoMne samAja ko naI dizA dI / samAja meM unake mArgadarzana meM navIna jyoti prajvalita huI pariNAma svarUpa usa divya jyoti ke prakAza meM samAja meM viparIta mArga kA parityAga kara sahI mArga kA anusaraNa kiyaa| Apane samAja ko satya ImAnadArI aura naitikatA ke mArga kA anusaraNa karane kI prabala preraNA pradAna kii| Apane apanI apratima pratibhA aura zuddha lekhanI se jaina sAhitya ke bhaMDAra meM apUrva yogadAna diyaa| Apake sAnnidhya meM rahate hue anupama AdhyAtmika AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI thii| preSita Apa kevala sAdhaka hI nahIM varana sAdhakoM ke nirmAtA bhI the| ApakA jIvana anupama vizeSatAoM kA bhaMDAra thA ApakI smRti meM hone vAle smRti graMtha kI saphalatA ke lie maiM apanI maMgala kAmanAeM preSita karatA hUM aura Apake zrIcaraNoM meM koTi-koTi vaMdanA prastuta karatA huuN| LITE A Up Te than USI PESE FISH sir dee kii sau nii oos // za prati, jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa ' zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha DIki DIka www for WET GESTES TSOs mens ges NENENEMEREREREREREREREREREREREDEREREDERE (46) REREREREREDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDEDE AnandIlAla dhAr3IvAla vidhIkAraka zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha

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* yatIndrasUrismAraka graMthaHsandeza- vandana koTi koTi vandanAre... kalpanA Aja sAkArasvarupa meM parama pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. vi.saM. 2012 meM rAjasthAna meM vicaraNa kara rahe the jaba rAjagar3ha ke kucha zrAvakagaNa rAja. jAkara pUjya gurudeva zrI ko rAjagar3ha jilA dhAra ma.pra. laae| vi.saM. 2012 meM gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrizvarajI ma.sA. ke devaloka gamana meM 50 varSa pUrNa ho cuke the| pUjya AcArya zrI ne gurudeva zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA arddha zatAbdI mahotsava zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM Ayojita karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| yaha Ayojana kAphI vizAla paimAne para huA thaa| kahA jAtA hai ki zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha kA pUrnauddhAra hI pUjya AcArya zrI ne isa mahotsava ko zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha Ayojita kara kiyA aura jahA~ jamInoM para kapar3e ke TeNTa ke bhavana the Aja vizAla dharmazAlAoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI de rahI hai bhavanoM kI kalpanA kara AcArya zrI ne TeMTa ke rUpa meM bane the Aja sAkSAta bhavanoM ke rUpa meM dikhAI de rahe haiN| jo unakI kalpanA thI jo Aja sAkAra rUpa meM pariNita ho gii| kiyA aura sAtha dhArmika zikSA evaM saMskAra ke lie gurukula kI bhAvanA jo hara samaya gurudeva ke hRdaya meM rahatI thI / vaha bhI hAIskUla ke sAtha zrI mohanakher3I tIrtha meM cala rahA hai / aise zilpakAra ke dIkSA zatAbdI ke avasara para parama pUjya jyotiSAcArya munipravara zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. zramaNa ke saMpAdakatva meM parama pUjya itihAsa vettA vyAkhyAna vAcaspati pitAmbara vijetA AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUIrazvarajI ma.sA. ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa para unakI smRti ko akSuNNa, cirasthAI banAe rakhane hetu smAraka graMtha kA prakAzana kiyA jA rahA hai| smAraka graMtha prakAzana para hArdika zubhakAmanA sahita AcArya zrI ko koTi-koTi vNdn| phajIha nivAsI kAmakAravAhAmantoSa mAmA prati, kA saciva jyotiSAcArya muni zrI jayaprabhavijayajI 'zramaNa zrI jaina zvetAmbara sozyala grupa, rAjagar3ha zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pradhAna sampAdaka zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha NENENENENENEVENENENENENENENENINENEIN2 (47) HINENEWSwaral 00000000000000NONBN88888888

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maGgala kAmanA! mAnavamuni, indaura pUjya AcArya deva vyAkhyAnavAcaspati zrImadyatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI kA jo Ayojana kiyA gayA tathA smAraka grantha ke prakAzana kA jo vicAra kiyA gayA vaha abhinandanIya hai| hArdika kAmanA hai ki smAraka grantha preraNAspada tathA nitya paThanIya hai| pUjya AcArya deva kI sevA karane kA svarNa avasara isa bAlaka ko bhI sulabha huaa| khAcaroda meM AcArya-pravara zrI madvijayayatIndra sUri jI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM hIraka jayantI manAyI gaI thii| khAcaroda nagara ke itihAsa meM vaha kSaNa svarNAkSaroM meM likhA jAyegA jaba AdhyAtmika cintana, samAja-sudhAra tathA mAnava-kalyANa kI bhAvanA saMjoye sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikAeM tathA caturvidha zrIsaMgha bhArI saMkhyA meM upasthita the| namratA kI mUrti, RjuprakRti tathA tejasvI AcArya deva ke vyAkhyAnoM kA prabhAva kevala jaina samAja para hI nahIM varan ajainoM para bhI hotA hai| unakI vANI vacanAmRta kI madhura varSA se mAnava hRdaya ko sarAbora kara detI thii| Apane hajAroM ajaina bandhuoM ko vyasanamukta kara mAnavakalyANa ke lie prerita kiyaa| jAti tathA sampradAya se ve kAphI UMce uThe hue the| apane vyAkhyAna meM Apane mahAvIra svAmI ke ahiMsAmaya dharma mArga ko mAnavakalyANa kA patha nirUpita kiyaa| Apane batAyA ki vairAgya, saMyama, sAdhanA, tyAga tathA tapasyA kA mArga vIroM kA mArga hai; kAyaroM kA nhiiN| mAnava meM prANimAtra ke prati karuNA kA bhAva honA caahie| tabhI mAnava mahAmAnava bana sakatA hai| yaha unakI tapasyA kA hI prabhAva thA ki jo eka bAra AcAryazrI ke darzana kara letA thA vaha sarvadA ke lie unhIM kA ho jAyA karatA thaa| 5 yugapuruSa, yogirAja tathA jana-jana ke hRdayasamrAT zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne vikrama saM. 1954 ASAr3ha vadi 2 somavAra ko 14 varSa kI avasthA meM unheM dIkSA dekara zrImadyatIndravijaya nAma se prasiddha kiyA thaa| mahApuruSoM ke AzIrvacana-mAtra se ziSya se ziSya mahAn bana jAtA hai| param upakArI sAhityakAra va AgamamarmajJa AcAryaziromaNi ne apane sAdhanAmaya puruSArtha se tristutika saMgha kA gaurava deza-videzoM meM bddh'aayaa| pUjanIya AcArya deva parama AdhyAtmika hote hue bhI mAnavavAdI samAjasudhAraka the| ve vyaSTi evaM samaSTi ke samanvaya para bala dene vAle yazasvI yugapuruSa the| unhoMne kahA thA ki guNa ke binA rUpa vyartha hai, namratA ke binA vidyA vyartha hai, upayoga ke binA dhana vyartha hai, sAhasa ke binA astra vyartha hai bhUkha ke binA bhojana vyartha hai tathA hoza ke binA joza vyartha hai| vAsanA se bar3hakara koI durbhAgyapUrNa viSaya nahIM hai| tyAga, saMyama, sAdhanA, vairAgya tathA sevA ke AdarzoM se bar3A koI dharma nahIM hai| unhoMne kahA thA ki 'bhAvoM kA jagat hI saccA va anUThA hai| bhAvacintana naraka, svarga aura mokSa taka prApta karAne kA nimitta ho sakatA hai| vastutaH mahApuruSoM ke viSaya meM jitanA likhA jAya utanA hI kama hai| kabIra ke zabdoM meM - __'saba dharatI kAgada karU lekhani saba vanarAya kAmakAmA sAta samada kI masi karU~ guru guna likhA na jaay||' jaba taka sUraja-cA~da raheMge, yuga puruSa kA nAma rhegaa| apane vizvavikhyAta abhidhAnarAjendrakoza ke praNetA ArAdhyapAda prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ke zrI mohana kheDA tIrtha kI rAjagar3ha ke samIpa sthApanA kara gurumahimA meM zrIvRddhi kii| guruvarya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara sarvadA ke lie jana-jana ke hRdayoM meM samA gye| Aja jo unakA vizvAsa va zraddhA se unakA smaraNa karatA hai, pUjana-arcana karatA hai, usakI manokAmanA pUrNa hotI hai| prativarSa pauSa mAsa meM gurusaptamI kA vizAla melA zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara peTI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha dvArA Ayojita kiyA jAtA hai| isameM surakSA hetu zAsana kA bhI sakriya sahayoga milatA hai| jaina samAja ke atirikta hajAroM grAmINa kRSaka tathA AdivAsI parivAra yahA~ darzanArtha ota haiN| pU. gurudeva zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. sarvadA ke lie amara ho gye| unake grantha samAja kA sarvadA mArgadarzana karate rheNge| aise mahApuruSa ke zrIcaraNoM meM koTi-koTi nmn| unake vicAra jana-jana kA patha prazasta karate raheMge tAki mAnava jIvana saMskArita ho sake tathA dIkSA zatAbdI varSa sArthaka ho|

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5oooooooooo o ooooooooUUUUUUUUUU 000000 0000 0000000000 000000000000000000000000000000000 000000000 20000000d 200000000 00000000 000000000 00000000 bodoo 60000000 vyaktitva kRtitva oooo 0000000d 00000000 00000000 00000ood DOe000000 00000000 0000000 foo000000 60000000 Poooooood o0000000 00000 90000 CroreTOOToTOOOOOOOOOOY 10000

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva vartamAna sandarbha meM AcAryadeva kA pravacana-sAhitya AcAryadevazrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. -ziSya saMyamavaya sthivira manirAja zrIsaubhAgyavijayajI....) mA bhAva to prANimAtra meM utpanna hote haiM para bhAvoM ko abhivyakta karane kI kSamatA kevala manuSya meM hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki manuSya saba prANiyoM meM zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| vicAroM kI isa abhivyakti ko vANI kahA jAtA hai, jo manuSya kI sarvottama upalabdhi hai| yahI manuSya ko alaMkRta karane vAlA saccA AbhUSaNa hai| vANI moha-pramAda evaM ajJAna kI nIMda meM soye prANI ko jagAne meM pracaNDa zaMkhanAda hai, to kartavyahIna aura AlasI ko saceta karane meM saMjIvanI bUTI hai| vANI kI zakti aparimita hai| usameM jAduI zakti hai| vANI ke mAdhyama se asambhava ko bhI sambhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| aisA koI kArya nahIM, jo vANI ke mAdhyama se nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| topa aura talavAra jo kArya nahIM kara sakate, ve vANI dvArA kie jA sakate haiM, kintu vANI kI yaha anupama zakti vicAroM kI pavitratA tathA zuddhatA para AdhRta hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vANI ko vicAroM se pariSkRta kara abhivyakta kiyA jAtA hai| hIna vicAroM ko yahA~ sthAna nahIM hai| isI prakAra jo vANI vicArazUnya hai, usakA bhI mahattva nahIM hai| vicAra yA bhAva pratyeka mAnava ke mAnasa paTala para prakaTa hote haiN| una vicAroM ko vyavasthita rUpa se abhivyakta karanA bhI eka kalA hai| pratyeka manuSya isa kalA meM pAraMgata nahIM hotA hai| aneka manuSya bahuta acche lekhaka hote haiM, kintu jaba unheM apane vicAroM ko abhivyakta karane ke lie kahA jAtA hai, taba ve. vyavasthita evaM spaSTa rUpa se apane bhAvoM ko abhivyakti pradAna karane meM asamartha rahate haiM aura jaba unase lipibaddha kara apane vicAra spaSTa karane ko kahA jAtA hai, to ve itane sundara DhaMga se bhAvAbhivyakti karate haiM ki pAThaka Azcaryacakita raha jAtA hai| ThIka isI prakAra kucha manuSya apane bhAvoM tathA, vicAroM ko bolakara uttama prakAra se abhivyakta kara sakate haiN| ve likhane meM utane sundara vicAra prakaTa nahIM kara pAte haiN| kucha manuSya aise hote haiM, jo maukhika aura laikhika donoM rUpoM meM apane bhAvoM ko uttama rUpa meM prakaTa kara sakate. haiN| aise manuSyoM kA pratizata kama hI hotA hai| aise manuSyoM kI gaNanA sAmAnya manuSyoM meM nahIM kI jA sktii| mAnAmuni bhagavantoM kA kArya apanI sAdhanA karane ke sAtha-sAtha samAja kA mArgadarzana karanA bhI hotA hai| ve nitya svAdhyAya karate haiN| ciMtana karate haiN| apane ciMtana ke pariNAmasvarUpa ve nae anubhava bhI prApta karate haiN| ve jisa bAta meM, kAmayA mAnava jagata kA kalyANa dekhate haiM, usake lie upadeza dete haiN| ve apanA upadeza jise vyAkhyAna yA pravacana kahA jAtA hai, prAyaH nitya prati dete haiN| sAmAnya vyakti kA kathana, vacana kahA jAtA hai aura AcArya, muni Adi kA kathana pravacana kahalAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kI vANI kA lAbha vizva ke prANimAtra uThAte the| bhagavAna ke upadeza sArvakAlika evaM sArvadezika haiN| unheM

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - kisI sImA-vizeSa athavA varga vizeSa ke lie sImita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| unakI amRtamayI vANI (jina vANI) Aja bhI samAja kA mArgadarzana kara rahI hai| unake vicAroM ko Aja unake anuyAyI AcArya, upAdhyAya, munirAja Adi abhivyakti pradAna kara rahe haiN| yahA~ itanA spaSTa kara denA ucita pratIta hotA hai| nadharma kisI vyakti yA varga vizeSa ke liye nahIM hai| yaha AcaraNapradhAna dharma hai| jo bhI isake niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai, vahI isakA anuyAyI hai| jaina dharma meM jAti-pA~ti ko bhI sthAna nahIM hai| vyAkhyAnavAcaspati, sAhityaziromaNi AcArya bhagavan zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jahA~ eka ora siddhahasta lekhaka the, vahIM dUsarI ora ojasvI vaktA bhI the| ApakA janma digambara jaina matAlambI parivAra meM huA thA aura Apa ne yuga pradhAna AcArya bhagavaMta zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke sAnnidhya meM jaina bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra kI thii| ve uccakoTi ke sAdhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha jainaAgamamarmajJa aura kuzala pravacanakAra bhI the| ve samaya ko pahacAnakara apanA pravacana pharamAte the aura kabhI-kabhI apane pravacanapIyUSa kI varSA karate hue samaya ke pravAha ko mor3ane kI kSamatA bhI rakhate the Apa ke pravacanapIyUSa kA pAna karane ke lie sabhI dharma aura jAti ke loga Ate the| loga na kevala Apake ke pravacanapIyUSa kA pAna karate the, varan Apake ke pravacana ko apane jIvana meM utArane kA bhI prayAsa karate the| Apake ke pravacana ke viSaya bhI aise hote the, jo janasAmAnya ke lie upayogI hote the aura unase mAnavIya mUlyoM meM vRddhi hotI thii| eka AcArya munirAja jisa prakAra samAja kA mArgadarzana karate haiM, samAja meM vyApta kuvyasanoM ko dUra karane ke lie samAja ko upadeza pradAna karate haiM, ThIka usI prakAra AcArya bhagavaMta zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne bhI apane pravacanoM ke mAdhyama se samAja ko apanA mArgadarzana pradAna kiyaa| - isa Alekha ke mAdhyama se hama yaha pratipAdita karanA cAhate haiM ki AcAryadeva ke pravacana unake samaya meM to upayogI the hI, vartamAna sandarbha meM bhI unake pravacana utane hI upayogI haiN| AcAryazrI ke pravacana se sambandhita nimnAMkita pustakoM kA ullekha milatA hai - (1) zrIyatIndrapravacana, (2) bhASaNa sudhA (3) samAdhAnapradIpa, (4) satyasamarthanapraznottarI bhAga 1/2 / (5) mAnavajIvana kA utthAna, (6) zrIyatIndrapravacana (gujarAtI) aura Arhatpravacana (gujraatii)| phagavAnakAra samAdhAnapradIpa aura satyasamarthanapraznottarI se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki kisI viSayavizeSa ke praznottara ke rUpa meM hoNgii| bhASaNasudhA aura mAnavajIvana kA utthAna pravacana saMgraha hameM upalabdha nahIM ho sake haiM, yahAM yaha ullekha karanA bhI prAsaMgika hI hogA ki AcAryazrI ke dvArA racita aneka pustakeM vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM haiN| unake anuyAyiyoM ko cAhie ki pustakoM kI upayogitA ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue ve jahA~ kahIM upalabdha hoM, prApta kara unakA punarmudraNa karavA leN| hameM isa samaya kevala zrIyatIndra pravacana nAmaka pravacana saMgraha upalabdha hai| zrI yatIndra pravacana meM saMgrahIta pravacanoM se hI hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki AcArya deva ke pravacana vartamAna sandarbha meM kitane prAsaMgika haiN| zazA N EFFE

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva na yaha sarvamAnya satya hai ki mAnava janma durlabha hai| isa pravacanasaMgraha kA prathama pravacana hI 'mANuso janmoM dulahoM hI' hai| mAnavajanma kI isa durlabhatA ko hara samaya aura hara kAla meM kiyA jAtA hai| apane pravacana meM Apane ne pharamAyA kI saMsAra meM jisa prakAra ciMtAmaNi ratna, akhaMDa sAmrAjya, svAdhIna samRddhiyA~ aura vAMchita sukhopabhoga binA bhAgya ke nahIM milate, usI prakAra 'maNuaMta bahuvihabhava bhamaNa samRddhi kahamavi laddhaM' aneka bhavoM ke saMcita mahAn puNyodaya ke binA manuSya janma bhI nahIM mila sktaa| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni haiM, unameM manuSya bhava sabase adhika mahattva aura uttamatA rakhatA hai| vizvajJAtA prabhu zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki cullaka, pAzaka Adi daza dRSTAMta kisI taraha siddha kie jA sakate haiM, parantu viSayapipAsA kI AzA meM jo labdha manuSya janma ko kho diyA, vaha phira lAkha prayatna karane para bhI nahIM miltaa|' (pRSTha 15) manuSya janma kA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue Apane ne Age kahA hai - "AhAra (bhojana), nidrA (nIMda lenA), bhaya (DaranA) aura maithuna (strIbhoga karanA) ye cAra bAteM manuSyoM aura pazuoM meM samAna hI haiM, parantu manuSya meM vizeSatA yahI hai ki vaha manuSyatA (viveka bala) se sAra-asAra, hita-ahita aura satyaasatya vastuoM ko bhalI prakAra pahacAna sakatA hai aura unako kAryarUpa meM pariNata kara sakatA hai| jisa manuSya meM yaha manuSyatA nahIM hai, vaha pazuoM se bhI gayA gujarA hai|" (pRSTha 16-17) / mAnava deha kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM Apane ne pharamAyA ki pazuoM kA zarIra to marane ke bAda bhI kAma AtA hai, kintu manuSya kA zarIra kisI bhI kAma nahIM AtA hai| Apane ke ye vicAra Aja ke sandarbha meM bhI prAsaMgika haiN| isa pravacanasaMgraha kA tIsarA pravacana 'sukha-duHkha ke kAraNa' hai| pravacana zIrSaka ke anurUpa hai aura yaha pravacana hara samaya prAsaMgika hai| kAraNa yaha ki sukha-duHkha ke lie jina bAtoM kA Apane ne ullekha kiyA hai, ve mAnava pravRtti meM sadaiva hI vidyamAna rahane vAlI haiN| sukha aura duHkha manuSya ke karma para AdhRta haiN| caturtha pravacana hai - 'satya aura usakI vyAkhyA' isameM Apane ne pharamAyA ki satya vaktA ke pAsa sukhasamRddhiyA~ sadaiva kAyama rahatI haiM aura jisa prakAra AyuSya pUrNa ho jAne ke bAda cetanA naSTa ho jAtI hai, usI prakAra asatya bolane vAle kI sabhI sukha-samRddhiyA~ barbAda ho jAtI haiN| pravacana ke aMta meM Apane ne spaSTa | kiyA ki jisameM svArtha-hInatA, sahanazIlatA aura nirdoSa-nispRhatA rahatI hai, usI meM satya rahatA hai aura usI kA kathana satya rUpa se saMsAra meM pariNata hotA hai| (pRSTha 31) apane chaThe pravacana meM Apane ne uttama puruSoM kI pahacAna para prakAza DAlA hai| sAdhu jIvana para AcArya dena ne sAdhuoM kI parIkSA nAma ke pravacana meM pharamAyA hai ki hara paristhiti meM jo kharA utare, vahI saccA sAdhu hai, usakA sAdhujIvana sArthaka hai| isa pravacana ke AdhAra para vartamAna meM rahate hue sAdhuoM ke jIvana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jA sakatA hai aura antara ko bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| vinaya ke mahattva ko hara samaya hara eka ne svIkAra kiyA hai| jo kArya asambhava se lagate haiM, ve bhI vinaya se sambhava ho jAte haiN| vinaya ke mahattva para isI nAma se ApakA pravacana hai|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva ma Ajakala vibhinna prakAra kI AdateM, manuSyoM meM par3a gaI haiN| bAta-bAta meM yahI kahate pAye jAte haiM ki kyA kareM Adata par3a gaI hai| aisA kahane vAlA manuSya yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki Adata bhI usI ne ddaalii| yadi koI vyasana hai, to usane hI use svIkArA hai, phira vaha use chor3ane ke lie yaha bahAnA kyoM banAtA hai ki Adata par3a gaI hai| kyA Adata ko miTAne kI auSadhi nahIM hai ? isa pravacana meM AcAryazrI ne pharamAyA hai - 'saMsAra meM pazu damana, agni, dhAma, roga Adi miTAne kA upAya hai, parantu jisa manuSya meM jo Adata par3a jAtI hai, usako miTAne kA koI bhI upAya nahIM hai| Adata hI manuSyoM ko uttama yA adhama banAtI hai| yahA~ Adata se matalaba khoTe svabhAva par3a jAne se hai| manuSya meM durvyasanAdi svabhAva par3a jAte haiN| unako miTAnA azakya hai| (pRSTha 54) / isakA samAdhAna Apane yaha batAyA ki manuSya ko mAnavatA prApta karane ke lie bacapana se hI acchI AdateM DAlane kA prayatna karanA caahie| 'patra likhane meM pA~ca zrI kI maryAdA' pravacana meM Apane sarvamAnya kahAvata - "pahalI peTa pUjA phira devpuujaa|" sabhI devoM meM peTa deva bar3A hai kA bahuta hI sundara rityAnusAra prayoga kiyA hai| 'gRhiNI gRhamucyate' pravacana meM Apa ne strI kI mahattA batAte hue pharamAyA - 'koI bhI ghara ko ghara nahIM kahatA, kintu strI ko ghara kahate haiN| jo ghara strI se rahita hai, vaha zmazAna ke samAna dikhAI detA hai|' (pRSTha 60) / isI pravacana meM Apa ne Age kahA hai - "vahI strI hai, jo ghara ke kAryoM ko sa~bhAlane meM catura ho, vahI strI hai jo santAna vAlI ho aura vahI strI hai, jo pati kI prANarUpa aura pativratAakhaNDazIla ho| ThIka hI hai kAryadakSA, santAnasampannA, patiprAvratA aura suzIla strI apane ghara ko svarga, apanI saMtAna ko zikSita, apane kuTumba yA pati ko sadAcArI aura apane sAthiyoM ko suzIla banA sakatI hai|" (pRSTha 61) / isI prakAra Apa ne svAsthya para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| ApakA kahanA hai ki tana svastha hai, to saba kucha ThIka hai, anyathA saba kucha zUnya hai| 'vyaktitva' nAmaka pravacana meM Apa ne vyaktitva kI pahacAna batAne hue pharamAyA- "aisI zakti jo dUsaroM ke Upara prabhAva DAlakara apanI tarapha khIMca sake aura apane viSaya meM unakA vizvAsa karA sake, vaha 'vyaktitva' kahalAtI hai|" (pRSTha 67) isa pravacanasaMgraha meM kucha jaina dharma se sambandhita pravacana bhI haiN| aisA honA svAbhAvika hI hai| vAstavika jainatva dharmAjjayo'dharmAtkSayA, vizva ke zahaMzAha, prabhu mahAvIra, vAstavika vairAgya raMga, bhavarakSA kaise hoya? paryuSaNa mahAparva, sAdhu vihAra se lAbha, tapasyA kI asaphalatA, iyApapithirI pratikramaNa, paryuSaNa parva taba aura aba parvAdhirAja kA rahasya kucha aise hI pravacana hai| yadyapi anya pravacana bhI isI zreNI meM Ate haiM, kintu viSayavastu ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue unheM kisI dharmavizeSa yA sampradAyavizeSa ke ghere meM nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| jaina dharma se sambandhita pravacana bhI sAMketika rUpa se janasAmAnya ke lie upayogI haiN| 'strI jAti kA mahattva zIrSaka vAle pravacana meM Apa ne strI ke mahattva para prakAza DAlA hai aura vartamAna phaizana para

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - kaTAkSa kiyA hai| 'dAr3hI-mUMTha mu~DAne kI phaizana, zIrSaka vAle apane pravacana meN| dAr3hI-mUMcha sApha karavAkara rakhane kI paramparA kisa prakAra zurU huI ? isa para bhI vicAra prakaTa kiyA hai| isameM Apane yaha bhI spaSTa . kiyA hai ki mAnava kI pahacAna kA mukhya cihna dAr3hI-mUMcha hI hai aura unake rakhane kA rivAja bahuta prAcInakAla se calA AyA hai| usako saphAcaTa kara dene se manuSya kA abhimAna rUpI dUsarA koI cihna nahIM rhtaa| aMta meM AcAryazrI ne pharamAyA- 'videziyoM kI phaizana ke gulAma na banakara apane dezI mardAnI rivAja ko apanAnA siikho| videziyoM kI nakala nahIM, unakI akla sIkhane kI zakti bhara koziza karo, tabhI marda khlaaoge|' (pRSTha 108) / rUpasena kumAra caritra para isI nAma se Apa kA pravacana mAnavIya mUlyoM kI sthApanA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| isa kathAnaka ke AdhAra para kucha kAlpanika dRSTAMta jor3akara eka acchA prabhAvazAlI upanyAsa taiyAra ho sakatA hai, jo mAnavIya mUlyoM kI samunnati ke lie upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai| isI pravacana ke aMta meM ajaina zAstroM meM batAe gae 28 narakoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA hai| aMta meM Apa ne pravacana kA samApana karate hue pharamAyA hai - "ananta duHkhasaMsAra: mokSA'nantasukhaH" ananta duHkhamaya saMsAra hai aura ananta sukhamaya mokSa hai, isalie saMsAra-vAsanAoM kA tyAga kro| dharmArAdhanA ke binA saccA sukha nahIM mila sakatA aura janma-maraNa kA pherA nahIM miTa sktaa| basa, prANimAtra kA yahI dhyeya honA cAhie aura yahI dhyeya unako saphala-manoratha banAkara zAzvata dhAma meM virAjamAna rhegaa|" (pRSTha 165) / jaba taka mana meM kAma, krodha, mada aura lobha vidyamAna hai, taba taka paMDita aura mUrkha samAna hI haiN| yaha bAta kahI hai Apa ne apane 'vidyA kA abhimAna acchA nahIM pravacana meN| yaha kathana usa samaya bhI satya thA, Aja bhI satya hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI satya hI rhegaa| sAdhuvihAra se hone vAle lAbhoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai - "sAdhu vihAra se lAbha" nAmaka pravacana meN| isa pravacana meM Apa ne rAtribhojananiSedha para bha prakAza DAlA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke TIkAkAra ke sandarbha se Apa ne pharamAyA - 'cIMTI ke khAne se buddhi kA nAza, ratauMdhI, makar3I ke khAne se kor3ha roga, makkhI ke khAne se vamana, jUM ke khAne se jalodara, kA~TA yA karapA khAne se kaMTha pIDA, vyaMjana (zAka bhAjI) ke sAtha vicchU khAne se tAlu kA viMdha jAnA, keza ke khAne se svarabhaMga, ityAdi aneka hAniprada doSa rAtri bhojana se paidA hote haiM, jo zarIra-sampatti ko bigAr3ate dera nahIM krte| rAtri-bhojana karane vAle marakara ghugghU, kauA, billI, giddha, sA~bhara, bhaMDUrA, sA~pa, bicchU aura godhA Adi nIca yoniyoM meM paidA hokara mahAduHkha bhogate haiM, ataH isa nikRSTa kArya ko chor3a denA caahie| (pRSTha 170) / vyasana-parihAra nAmaka pravacana meM vyasanoM se hone vAlI hAniyoM kI ora saMketa karate hue vyasanoM se bacane ke lie mArgadarzana diyA gayA hai| mAnanIya zikSAe~ nAmaka pravacana meM una bAtoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai, jo vyakti ke lie upayogI haiN| dAna kA mahattva spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, isI nAma ke pravacana meN| samaya kA sadupayoga nAmaka pravacana meM Apa ne pharamAyA hai - "samaya puruSoM kA sarvasva, jIvanadhana aura amUlya vastu hai| jo manuSya samaya ko vyartha kho dete haiM, usake mUlya ko nahIM samajhate, aMta meM samaya unako burI taraha naSTa-bhraSTa karatA hai| aise puruSa saMsAra meM saphalatA ke bajAya pada-pada para saMkalpa-vikalpa meM pha~sa jAte haiN| jo loga saMsAra meM Age bar3he aura Adarza hue haiM, unhoMne samaya kA mUlya samajhA thaa|" (pRSTha 214) /

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva uparyukta uddharaNoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA pravacanasAhitya vartamAna sandarbha meM bhI prAsaMgika hai| vaha Aja bhI utanA hI upayogI aura mArgadarzaka hai, jitanA unakI jIvitAvasthA meM thaa| aba AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki unake pravacanasAhitya kA punaH mudraNa ho, usakA pracAra-prasAra ho| tabhI sAmAnya jana usase lAbhAnvi ho skeNge| jijJAsu apanI jijJAsA kA bhI samAdhAna kara skeNge| ityalam / / za gae LE ROSIE jAnie uka To F ki ka THIS HE OF THE WH P TEEPER PE URETER FIFA janaka hai| ponent 10 198 F& tttt .

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva dharatI para sUraja utarA jyotiSAcArya jyotiSasamrATaziromaNi munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa...... jIvana : 2 isa dharA para asaMkhya AtmAe~ deha dhAraNa kara apanI jIvana yAtrA sampanna karatI rahI haiM, kara rahI haiM aura karatI rheNgii| yaha krama asamApya hai tathA anaMta hai tathA asIma hai| vizva ke samasta prANiyoM meM mAnava ko sarvazreSTha prANI mAnA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki samasta prANiyoM meM mAnava hI eka aisA prANI hai jo vivekasampanna aura buddhimAna hai| vaha apanA hitAhita vicAra kara kArya kara sakatA hai, karatA hai| isake atirikta eka aura mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki yahI vaha bhava hai jisameM rahakara mAnava sAdhanA karate hue apane karmoM kA kSaya kara parama mokSa pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| yaha avasara devatAoM ko bhI sulabha nahIM hai| isI kAraNa devatA bhI mAnava bhava meM janma lene ke lie tarasate rahate haiN| dharatI para janma lene vAle asaMkhya mAnavoM meM kucha mahAmAnava bhI hote haiM, jo samAja kA netRtva karate haiM aura durlabha mAnava bhava ko sArthaka karane ke lie satat preraNA pradAna karate rahate haiN| jo bhAgyazAlI hote haiM, ve preraNA pAkara avasara kA lAbha uThA lete haiM aura jo mAyA-moha ke jAla meM ulajhe rahate haiM, ve ajJAnatAvaza usI meM apane janma kI sArthakatA samajhate haiN| yaha unakI bhUla hai jise ve aMtima kSaNa taka nahIM samajha pAte haiN| jJAnI puruSa usI ko kahA jAtA hai jo nazvara saMsAra kI asAratA ko jAnakara apane jIvana ko sArthaka karane kA prayatna karatA rahatA hai| hama isa Alekha meM aise hI eka mahApuruSa, mahAmAnava ke prAraMbhika jIvana kA vivaraNa prastuta karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| jIvana prabhAta - rAjasthAna kI bhUmi tyAga aura balidAna kI bhUmi hai| isa pAvana dharA para aneka dharmavIra, dAnavIra, zUravIra, tapavIra paidA hue haiM aura unhoMne apane-apane kRtyoM se apane kula meM cAra cA~da lagAkara usakA nAma ujjvala kiyA hai| aise hI kuloM meM eka kula dhaulapura meM bhI thaa| dhaulapura meM jaisavAla gotrIya zreSThI saMtalAla nivAsa karate the| inake cAra putra the| cAra putroM meM saubhAgyacaMdrajI dharmazAstroM ke jJAtA the| ve lokapriya bhI adhika the, jisa kAraNa ve dhaulapura meM bhAI jI ke nAma se vikhyAta the| paM. saubhAgyacaMdrajI ke tIna putra hue| inake sabase choTe putra zrI brajalAla jI sabase adhika prakhyAta hue| brajalAlajI ne bhI digaMbara jaina zAstroM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thaa| ye apane pitA ke anurUpa hI the| ye bhI dhaulapura meM bhAIjI ke nAma se vikhyAta the| zrI brajalAla kA pANigrahaNa AgarA nivAsI zreSThI rAmadAsajI kI suMdara, sazIla suputrI campAku~vara ke sAtha huA thaa| caMpAku~vara zrI brajalAla jI ke sarvathA anukUla thii| donoM kI jor3I manohAriNI thii|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitya - zArIrika dRSTi se bhI donoM svastha evaM suMdara the| dhArmika dRSTi se bhI zrI caMpAku~vara apane pati ke samAna hI dharmaparAyaNA hI thii| sau. campAku~vara kI ruci dhArmika graMthoM ke adhyayana kI vizeSa thii| vivAhoparAMta bhI usane apanI yahI ruci banAe rkhii| sau. caMpAkuMvara ne apane vaiduSya kA lAbha anya mahilAoM ko bhI pradAna kiyaa| gRhakArya meM bhI vaha pUrNa dakSa thii| sAsa-sasura kI bhI vaha sadaiva sevA karatI rahatI thii| isa prakAra yaha kaha sakate haiM ki isa parivAra meM vaha sAkSAt lakSmI thii| vaha parivAra meM kisI ko kabhI bhI zikAyata kA avasara pradAna nahIM karatI thii| patiparAyaNA, suzIlA, sevAparAyaNA, gRhakAryadakSA, campAku~vara ko pAkara parivAra prasanna thaa| zrI brajalAlajI to aisI patnI pAkara phUle nahIM samAte the| vi.saM. 1932 pauSa zuklA tRtIyA kA dina isa parivAra ke lie aura AnaMdadAyaka rhaa| isa dina sau. caMpAkuMvara kI pAvana kukSi se dulIcaMda nAmaka putra aura gaMgAku~vara nAmaka putrI kA yugala rUpa meM janma huaa| putra-putrI kA janmotsava dhUmadhAma se manAyA gyaa| saM. 1935 meM punaH isa parivAra meM harSa vyApta ho gyaa| zrI brajalAlajI ke guNoM se prabhAvita hokara dhaulapura nareza ne unheM rAjya ke eka ucca pada para pratiSThita kara diyaa| alpakAla meM hI zrI brajalAla jI ne rAjA kA vizvAsa arjita kara liyA aura prajA meM bhI lokapriya ho ge| yaha unakI kAryakuzalatA kA pramANa thaa| F kArtika zuklA dvitIyA saM. 1940 ravivAra ko isa parivAra meM sUraja utara aayaa| hA~, AkAza kA sUraja dharatI para utara aayaa| isa dina sau. caMpAku~vara kI pAvana kukSi se eka suMdara, salaune, hRSTa-puSTa putra ratna kA janma huaa| mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM ne nAma rakhA raamrtn| rAmaratna ke janmotsava ko harSollAsamaya vAtAvaraNa meM manAyA gyaa| isa putra ke janma ke kucha samaya pazcAt dhaulapura nareza ne zrI brajalAla jI ko rAya sAhaba kI upAdhi se alaMkRta kiyaa| zrI brajalAla jI kA yahI putraratna rAmaratna Age calakara AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrijI mahArAja ke nAma se vikhyAta huaa| vi.saM. 1944 zrAvaNa zuklA paMcamI ko zrImatI caMpAku~vara kI pAvana kukSi se kizorIlAla nAmaka eka putra aura ramAku~vara nAmaka eka putrI kA yugala rUpa se janma huaa| isa prakAra isa parivAra meM tIna putra aura do putriyA~ ho giiN| emaa| yA kahA gayA hai ki mAtA zizu kI prathama zikSakA hotI hai| yadi mAtA viduSI ho to sone meM suhAgA vAlI kahAvata caritArtha ho jAtI hai| sau. campAku~vara sarvaguNa sampanna thI, parama viduSI bhI thii| usane apane jyeSTha putra evaM putrI ko prArambhika akSarajJAna ghara para hI krvaayaa| apane dUsare putra rAmaratna ko bhI vaha zikSA pradAna karane lagI, kintu vidhi kA vidhAna kucha aura hI thaa| _vajraghAta- eka hI varSa arthAt vi.saM. 1946 meM zrI brajalAlajI ke mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| isake bAda eka dina yakAyaka sau. caMpAku~vara asvastha huI aura dekhate hI dekhate devalokagamana kara gii| zrI vajralAla jI aura unakI saMtAna ke lie sau. caMpAku~vara kA dehAvasAna vajrAghAta thaa| parivAra meM mAyasI aura nirAzA chA gii| haMsatA-khelatA parivAra zoka ke aMdhakAra meM DUba gyaa| vidhi ko yahIM saMtoSa sNsaarsaagrshy d a ordina n dandinindian

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - nahIM huaa| caMpAku~vara kI mRtyu ke paMdraha dinoM ke pazcAt kaniSTha putra kizorIlAla kAlakavalita ho gyaa| yaha isa parivAra kA dUsarA vajraghAta thaa| nagaranivAsI bhI isa parivAra kA saMkaTa dekhakara hA-hAkAra kara utthe| isa AghAta se zrI brajalAlajI kI hAlata bhI kucha bigar3a gaI thii| kucha zubhaciMtakoM ne unako punarvivAha kA bhI parAmarza diyA thA, kintu unhoMne use asvIkAra kara diyaa| dhaulapura nareza bhI aba nahIM rahe the| unake putra kA rAja cala rahA thaa| zrI brajalAla jI ne rAjya pada chor3a diyA aura dhaulapura se bhopAla A ge| vAtAvaraNaparivartana se kucha prabhAva par3atA hai| yahI vicAra kara brajalAla jI apane putroM evaM putriyoM ko lekara bhopAla A gae the| bhopAla Akara unhoMne mukhya rUpa se do bAtoM para dhyAna diyA- (1) apane lie dharmadhyAna aura (2) saMtAna ke lie ucita shikssnn| kintu bhopAla Ane para bhI durdina ne unakA pIchA nahIM chodd'aa| unake jyeSTha putra dulIcaMda ko bhopAla kI jalavAyu anukUla na lagI aura vaha punaH dhaulapura apane kAkA ke pAsa lauTa gyaa| isa samaya rAmaratna kI Ayu sAta varSa kI thii| zikSA digaMbara jaina matAvalambI hone ke kAraNa zrI brajalAlajI ne rAmaratna ko vi.saM. 1947 meM bhopAla kI digaMbara jaina pAThazAlA meM praviSTa karavA diyaa| rAmaratna aba pAThazAlA aura ghara donoM sthAnoM para adhyayana karane lge| zrI brajalAla jI prAtaH dhArmika graMthoM kA adhyayana karavAte aura rAtri ko dhArmika kahAniyAM sunaate| rAmaratna kuzAgra buddhi vAle the| yogya pitA ke yogya putra ne zIghra hI maMgalapATha, tattvArthasUtra, ratnakANDa zrAvakAcAra, AlApapaddhati, dravyasaMgraha, devadharmaparIkSA, nitya smaraNa pATha Adi graMthoM ko na kevala kaMThastha kara liyA, varan artha sahita paThana bhI kara liyaa| inake atirikta bhaktAmara, maMtrAdhirAja, viSApahAra, kalyANamaMdira aura jinadarzana strotoM ko bhI artha sahita samajhakara kaMThastha kara liyaa| yaha saba rAmaratna ne nau varSa kI alpAyu meM kara liyA thaa| isase rAmaratna kI tIvra medhA zakti kA patA calatA hai| ApakI buddhimatA ko aura smaraNa zakti ko dekhakara zikSaka bhI dA~toM tale aMgulI dabAkara vAha-vAha kara uThate the| rAmaratna kA apanI kakSA meM aba prathama sthAna ho gyaa| isake atirikta rAmaratna meM eka guNa aura yaha thA ki apane adhyayana ke sAtha-sAtha mohalle ke samavaya lar3akoM ko ve niyamita rUpa se dhArmika abhyAsa bhI karavAne lage the| pitAzrI brajalAla jI apane putra kA yaha vikAsa dekhakara prasanna the, gadgad the| AghAta para AghAta- zrI brajalAla evaM putra rAmaratna kA samaya AnaMdapUrvaka vyatIta ho rahA thA, kintu vidhi se unakI yaha prasannatA dekhI nahIM gii| vi.saM. 1952 zurU huaa| parivAra ke dina sukhapUrvaka bIta rahe the ki caitra mAsa ke aMta meM zrI brajalAla jI kucha anya manaSka se rahane lge| unakA yaha parivartana samajha se pare thaa| vaizAkha zukla pratipadA kA dina rAmaratna ke lie bahuta bar3A AghAta lekara upasthita huaa| zrI brajalAla jI ekAeka isa dina isa asAra saMsAra ko chor3akara sadA-sadA ke lie cale ge| rAmaratna asahAya ho ge| TUTI kI bUTI nahIM hotii| vidhi ke vidhAna ke Age kisI kA vaza nahIM cltaa| rAmaratna isa samaya paristhiti ko samajhane lage the| unake sAmane aba kevala zUnya thaa|

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - mAmA ke yahAM - apane pitAzrI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt rAmaratna ko bhopAla meM hI raha rahe unake mAmA ThAkuradAsa apane yahAM le ge| ThAkuradAsa ni:saMtAna the aura bhopAla meM hI vyavasAya karate the| dhaulapura se kAkA rAmaratna ko lene Ae to ThAkuradAsa ne bhejane se manA kara diyaa| cU~ki rAmaratna ko yahAM koI kaSTa nahIM thA, isa kAraNa kAkA ne bhI adhika Agraha nahIM kiyA aura vApasa dhaulapura cale ge| aba rAmaratna kI jIvanacaryA meM parivartana ho gyaa| pAThazAlA kA sthAna dukAna ne le liyA jaba se rAmaratna ne dukAna para baiThanA zurU kiyA, taba se bikrI bhI adhika hone lgii| rAmaratna ne vyavasAya meM bhI apanI kuzalatA aura buddhimatA kA paricaya diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki rAmaratna kA paricayakSetra aura adhika bar3ha gyaa| mitroM kI saMkhyA meM bhI vRddhi ho gii| rAtri ko saba apanI-apanI dukAneM baMda kara inakI dukAna para Akara baiTha jAte aura gapa-zapa meM magna ho jaate| isa anukrama meM prAyaH vilaMba ho jAyA karatA thaa| mAmA ko inakA vilaMba se AnA to acchA nahIM lagatA kinta inake kArya se prasanna hone ke kAraNa inase kacha kahate nahIM the| kintu jaba adhika vilaMba hone lagA to TokA-TokI zurU ho gii| isI bIca rAmaratna ke bAlya-jIvana kI kucha sAhasa bharI ghaTanAe~ bhI haIM jinameM eka Thaga kI kalA para pAnI pheranA, eka cora ko pakar3avAnA aura rAjya dvArA sammAnita honA pramukha hai| yadyapi mAmA ThAkuradAsa para apane bhAnaje rAmaratna ke ina sAhasa bhare kAryoM kA acchA prabhAva par3A thA, kintu unheM rAmaratna kA vilaMba se AnA acchA nahIM lagatA thaa| eka rAtri meM jaba rAmaratna adhika vilaMba se lauTe to mAmA ne dvAra nahIM khole| phalasvarUpa rAmaratna ne makAna ke bAhara cabUtare para hI rAta vyatIta kii| prAtaHkAla mAmA ne apane bhAnaje kI vIratA, sahasikatA, niDaratA kI prazaMsA sunI to use apane vyavahAra para pazcAtApa huA aura usane apane bhAnaje ko apane vakSa se lagAkara kahA ki tuma itanA vilaMba mata kiyA kro| donoM punaH paraspara premapUrvaka rahane lge| jIvana meM parivartana - rAmaratna eka bAra apane mitroM ke sAtha eka nATaka dekhane ge| lauTane meM rAtri adhika ho gii| mAmA ThAkuradAsa apane bhAnaje kI isa Adata se pahale hI nArAja thaa| Aja to vaha AgababUlA hokara baiThA thaa| jisa samaya rAmaratna kA Agamana ghara huA, mAmA ne ulTI-sIdhI sunAnA zurU kara diyA aura krodhAveza meM kahate-kahate kaha gae- 'yahI svabhAva rahA to bhikSA maaNgoge| maiM nahIM hotA to ragaDa-ragaDakara maranA pdd'taa|' mAmA ke ye zabda rAmaratna ke vakSasthala ko Ahata kara ge| talavAra kA ghAva to bhara jAtA hai, kintu zabdoM kA ghAva kabhI bhI nahIM bhrtaa| rAmaratna binA kucha kahe hI vahA~ se lauTa pdd'e| sh dUsare dina se rAmaratna ne apane eka halavAI mitra kI dukAna para naukarI kara lii| unakI bahana gaMgAku~vara kA vivAha bhopAla meM hI huA thaa| rAmaratna aba apanI bahana ke yahAM bhojana karane lge| ve bhopAla meM raha to rahe the, kintu mAmA ke dvArA kahe gae zabdoM kA zalya unake hRdaya meM cubha rahA thaa| aba unakA mana bhopAla meM laga nahIM rahA thaa| inake mAmA ko apane kathana para pazcAttApa huA aura mAmA-mAmI Drdwordvomdwondonwondirava Gondvatopadrdwordworipodrowdnabrdiomdhondibmdomdivowbe

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva ne bhI inheM samajhAne kA bahuta prayAsa kiyA, kintu aba pachatAe hota kyA jaba cir3iyA cuga gaI khet| koI ghaTanA kisI naI ghaTanA ko janma dene vAlI hotI hai| mAmA ke zabda bhI rAmaratna ko naI dizA pradAna karane vAle the| yadi yaha nimitta nahIM milA hotA to rAmaratna kA janma jisa kArya ke lie huA thA usa rAha para ve kaise bar3ha paate| aba rAmaratna ke lie bhopAla AkarSaNavihIna ho cukA thaa| ve yahA~ se anyatra jAnA cAhate the| ise bhI saMyoga hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki inhIM dinoM ujjaina meM siMhastha melA laga rahA thA aura bhopAla-nivAsI osavAla vaMzIya pArakhagotrIya zreSThI kesarImala jI kA naukara premadAsa brAhmaNa siMhastha melA dekhane ke lie ujjaina jAne vAlA thaa| rAmaratna premadAsa brAhmaNa ke sAtha bhopAla se ujjaina ke lie nikala pdd'e| siMhastha melA dekhakara rAmaratna maksI pArzvanAtha tIrtha ke darzana karate hue mahidapura pahuMca ge| isa samaya vizva pUjya prAtaH smaraNIya zrI majjainArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. apane ziSyoM sahita mahidapura meM virAjamAna the| rAmaratna ko gurudeva ke darzanoM kA lAbha sahaja evaM akasmAt prApta huaa| gurudeva ke ziSyoM meM munizrI lakSmIvijayajI ma. evaM munizrI dIpavijayajI ma. nAmaka do bAla muni the| inase rAmaratna kA paricaya thaa| ina donoM munirAjoM ke sahayoga se rAmaratna ko pUjya gurudeva ke darzana ke sAtha-sAtha vArtAlApa karane kA bhI avasara mila gyaa| pU. gurudeva ke darzana karane evaM unase carcA karane ke para rAmaratna ko lagA ki use maMjila mila gaI hai| parivAraprazasti - Upara hamane pUjya AcArya deva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke jIvana se lekara pUjya gurudeva kI sevA meM pahuMcane taka kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| aba saMkSepa meM unake kula Adi kA paricaya dekara apanA kathana samApta kreNge| kisI samaya bhInamAla nagara meM jaisapAla nAmaka eka rAjapUta kSatriya avadharAjyAntargata rAyabarelI paragane meM AyA aura apane nAma se vahA~ jaisapAlapura nAmaka nagara basAkara vahIM ke AsapAsa ke kSetra para vijaya prApta kara rAjya sthApita kiyaa| usI samaya vahA~ zrImad jajjAsUri nAmaka mahAprabhAvaka jainAcArya kA jaisapAlapura meM padArpaNa huaa| rAjA jaisapAla jainadharma ke prati zraddhA rakhatA thaa| jaina sAdhu-saMtoM kA Adara satkAra karatA thaa| jaba use jJAta huA ki usake nagara meM mahAprabhAvaka jainAcArya kA Agamana huA hai| to vaha darzana vaMdana aura pravacanazravaNa karane unakI sevA meM pahuMca gyaa| jainAcArya se prabhAvita hokara rAjA jaisapAla ne jaina dharma svIkAra kara liyaa| rAjA jaisapAla ke putra kA nAma jinapAla thaa| vaha apane nAma ke anurUpa indriyajita siddha huaa| rAjA jinapAla kI sAtavIM pIr3hI meM rAjA amarapAla huaa| rAjA amarapAla se yavana AkramaNakAriyoM ne jaisapAlapura chIna liyaa| taba rAjA amarapAla vahA~ se buMdelakhaMDa kI rAjadhAnI dhaulapura Akara basa gayA aura yahIM vyApAra karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| jaisapAlapura se Ane ke kAraNa inakA jaisavAla gotra sthApita huA / inakA vaMzavRkSa isa prakAra hai - momora porno romstionin

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva nAmiNa amarapAlAmA ki nAgANImarAvatA saMtalAla lAlakAjIkA mIThAlAla saubhAgyacaMdra mAmA jIvarAja kAnamala devacaMdra zivarAja jayacaMdra bAlajI TekacaMdra jamanAlAla brajalAla (caMpAkuMvara) basaMtalAla ror3Imala maka kAlUjI devakIpara nAgarika jAnakAra dulIcaMda gaMgAkuMvara rAmaratna ramAku~vara kizorIlAla isa parivAra se saMbaMdhita haiM rAmaratna-bhaviSya ke savikhyAta jainaacaary| ya nistn siNgl vii sbs vic jaa haasl jstti baabaa jii malA kAhI tApAmA mAga gayA kAravAlA ginAyA saarNgaaronoroornananda RenovorovdusaarN

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva-kRtitva . - itihAsajJa AcAryadeva munirAjazrI lekhendra vijayajI.... rAjasthAna ke dhaulapura meM janma liyA, bhopAga meM mAmA ke ghara rahe aura mAmA ke kaTu vacana sunakara ghara chor3a diyaa| ghara chor3anA eka nae adhyAya kI zurUAta thii| jaba kisI ghaTanA kA aMta hotA hai to vaha aMta navIna ghaTanA ke lie hotA hai| AcAryadeva kA apane kAryakAla meM ghara se nikala jAnA kucha logoM ke lie duHkha kA viSaya isaliye rahA hogA ki aba vaha yaha kyA khAyegA? kahA~ rahegA aisA logoM kA soca sahI ho sakatA hai kiMtu dUsarI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to Ane vAlA kAla eka nayA saMdeza lekara AtA hai| yahI AcArya deva ke sAtha bhI huaa| bhopAla se ujjaina hote hue Apa mahidapura pahuMca gae aura vahA~ yugapradhAna AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijayarAjendra sUrIzvara jI ma. kI sevA meM jA phuNce| kAlAMtara meM unake karakamaloM se dIkSita hokara muni yatIndravijaya jI ma. ho ge| yaha bhI eka itihAsa hI hai| sAmAnyataH kaI loga itihAsa ko eka zuSka viSaya mAnate haiN| kAraNa yaha ki isameM rAjAoM kA vivaraNa par3hanA par3atA hai| kauna rAjA kaba se kaba taka rahA? kitane yuddha kiye Adi kintu kevala yahI itihAsa nahIM hai| itihAsa kA artha hai iti + hAsa = aisA huaa| phira vaha kisI bhI kSetra meM huA ho| itihAsa ko kevala rAjA aura yuddha taka sImita rakhanA usa viSaya ke sAtha anyAya karanA hai| itihAsa meM rAjanIti ke sAtha sAmAjika, Arthika, dhArmika, dArzanika, sAhityika, kalAtmaka Adi sabhI bAtoM kA samAveza hotA hai, taba kahIM banatA hai samagra itihaas| aise itihAsa kA adhyayana karane tathA lekhaka hue to likhane Adi meM jo AnandAnubhUti hotI hai usako varNana zabdoM meM kara pAnA sambhava pratIta nahIM hotaa| sAdhu kisI bhI dharma se sambandhita kyoM na ho, usakI ruci itihAsa kI ora kama hI rahatI hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa to yaha hai ki usakA mUla lakSya apanI sAdhanA kI ora rahatA hai| apane AdhyAtmika lakSya kA tyAga kara vaha itihAsa kI ora unmukha kyoM hone lgaa| phira bhI kucha sAdhu bhagavan aise hote haiM jo apane dharma ke itihAsa ko prakAza meM lAne kA prayAsa karate haiN| apane tIrthoM ke itihAsa meM apane maMdiroM aura pratimAoM ke kalApakSa kA udghATana karate haiN| aisA karane meM unakA uddezya kucha bhI rahA ho kiMtu ve anajAne meM hI itihAsa kA eka bar3A mahattvapUrNa kArya sampAdita kara dete haiN| AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ko itihAsa se kucha lagAva thaa| apanI isI lagana ke pariNAma svarUpa Apane jaina itihAsa ke kucha pakSoM para sAdhikAra likhA hai| yaha tathya sarvavidita hai ki jaina sAdhu pAdavihArI hote haiN|

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva ve gA~va-gA~va, nagara-nagara paidala bhramaNa karate haiN| apanI isa vihAra yAtrA meM ve aneka vastuoM ko bar3e karIba se dekhate haiN| Apane mAlavA, rAjasthAna, gujarAta Adi prAMtoM ke vibhinna grAma-nagaroM meM varSAvAsa kiye haiN| jahA~-jahA~ Apane varSAvAsa kiyA, una grAma-nagaroM tathA vihArakrama meM jina grAma-nagaroM meM padhAre, unameM se adhikAMza kA aitihAsika evaM bhaugolika dRSTi se varNana kiyA hai| itihAsa lekhana se sambandhita Apa kI nimnAMkita pustakeM hai : 1. nAkoDA pArzvanAtha 2. yatIndravihAra digdarzana bhAga 1 se 3. koraTA jI tIrtha kA itihAsa 4. merI nimAr3a yAtrA 5. merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA 6. tIna stuti kI prAcInatA aadi| isa prakAra Apa ne itihAsa sambandhI nau pustakoM kI racanA kii| tIrthoM ke itihAsa meM Apane kevala dhArmika dRSTi se hI lekhana nahIM kiyA, varana ApakA lekhana eka itihAsakAra kI bhA~ti rahA hai| itihAsalekhana meM sAdhanoM kA vizeSa mahattva aura unameM bhI purAtAttvika sAdhana adhika mahattvapUrNa mAne jAte haiN| Apa isa tathya se bhalI bhA~ti paricita the, tabhI to Apane zilAlekhoM aura mUrtilekhoM ke saMgraha para bhI vizeSa dhyAna diyaa| zilAlekha to jisa uddezya ko lekara utkIrNa karAye jAte haiM, usakA unameM vistRta varNana hotA hai| ve apane samaya ke dastAveja hote haiN| sAmAnyataH zilAlekha naSTa bhI nahIM hote haiM kiMtu pratimA lekha prakSAla ke kAraNa ghisa jAte haiN| aisI sthiti meM unakA vAcana nahIM ho pAtA hai, jabaki pratimAlekha bhI kAphI mahattvapUrNa hote haiN| kAraNa ki unameM tithi, vAra, saMvat, AcArya yA munirAja kA nAma unake gaccha kA nAma, gRhastha kA nAma usake parivAra ke sadasyoM kA nAma, kula kA vivaraNa, gA~va/nagara kA nAma tathA jisa rAjA ke samaya usa pratimA kI pratiSThA huI usakA nAma bhI utkIrNa rahatA hai| eka choTA sA pratimAlekha kAphI mahattvapUrNa hotA hai| AcArya bhagavan ne zilAlekhoM aura pratimAlekhoM ke mahattva ko jAnA, samajhA aura unakA saMgraha kiyaa| apane lekhana meM bhI unakA upayoga kiyaa| yaha unake itihAsakAra hone kA pramANa hai| yAtriyoM ke yAtrAvRtAMta ko bhI itihAsa ke srota ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta hai| hamAre deza meM yUnAna, cIna, arava Adi vibhinna dezoM ke yAtrI Ae aura unhoMne apanI bhAratayAtrA ke saMsmaram likhe| unhoMne yahA~ kI vyavasthA, dharma, samAja Adi ke viSaya meM jo likhA vahI hamAre itihAsanirmANa ke sAdhana kA eka aMga bana gyaa| jaisA ki Upara saMketa diyA jA cukAhai aura sAdhu grAma grAma, nagara - nagara bhramaNa karate haiM aura vibhinna sthAnoM ko bar3e nikaTa se dekhate bhI haiN| yaha bAta alaga hai ki ve isa para apanI lekhanI nahIM calAte haiN| kiMtu kucha jainAcArya athavA munirAja aise bhI hote haiM jo isa sthAnoM ke aitihAsika mahattva ko dekhate hue, usa gA~va athavA nagara ke itihAsa ko lipibaddha kara lete haiN| itanA hI nahIM ve vahAM ke purAtAttvika mahattva ke sthAnoM, darzanIya sthAnoM kA bhI sUkSmatA ke sAtha vivaraNa prastuta karate haiN| itihAsa meM usakI upayogitA para bhI apane vicAra prakaTa karate haiN| AcArya bhagavat zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI ne apane isa prakAra ke sAhitya meM itihAsa viSayakajAnakAriyoM para vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| mEnGramsal 8 8 pmssromsrams

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - Apa dvArA racita 'merI nemAr3a yAtrA' meM nemAr3a kSetra ke grAma-nagaroM-tIrthoM para Apane aitihAsika evaM bhaugolika dRSTi se prakAza DAlA hai| isI prakAra 'merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA' meM gor3avAr3a kSetra ke grAma-nagaroM ke viSaya meM likhA hai| Apake dvArA likhA gayA - grAma nagaroM kA itihAsa Aja bhI upayogI hai aura zodhakartAoM ke lie mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI pradAna karatA hai| isI prakAra Apake dvArA likhe gaye yatIndravihAradirzana ke cAroM bhAga bhI itihAsa viSayaka sAmagrI se bhare par3e haiM vihArasAhitya meM prAya: isa bAta kI sUcanA rahatI hai ki kauna sA grAma yA nagara kauna se grA yA nagara se kitanI dUra hai| isake atirikta anya koI jAnakArI denI ho to Thaharane Adi ke sthAna ke sAtha dhArmika sthAnoM kA ullekha kara diyA jAtA hai, kiMtu Apa ne kevala itanA hI nahIM kiyaa| apane vihAra digdarzana sAhitya meM Apa ne grAma yA nagara kI purAnI jAnakArI, usakA itihAsa tathA anya mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kA samAdeza kiyA hai| sAtha meM vahA~ ke pratimAlekha, zilAlekha (yadi haiM to) ve bhI de diye haiN| aisA vivaraNa dene se Apa kI ina pustakoM kA mahattva kAphI bar3ha gayA hai| aneka prAcIna sthAnoM kA jo vivaraNa Apa ne diyA hai, vaha to atyanta hI prazaMsanIya hai| jisa vyakti ne ve sthAna nahIM dekhe haiM, aura ina pustakoM meM hI unakI jAnakArI prApta kara letA hai, to vaha usake lie mahattvapUrNa ho jAtI hai phira yadi vaha una sthAnoM kA bhramaNa karatA hai aura apane dvArA par3hI gaI jAnakAra ko dhyAna meM rakhatA hai, to pratyakSa dekhakara vaha Anandita ho jAtA hai| una vyaktiyoM ke lie bhI yaha sAmagrI upayogI hai, jinhoMne una sthAnoM kI yAtrA kI hai aura una sthAnoM kI jAnakArI prApta nahIM kI hai| inake adhyayana se una vyaktiyoM kI jAnakArI pUrNa ho jAtI hai aura kabhI-kabhI usa sthAna ke avalokana kI yAtrA karane kI punaH icchA hone lagatI hai| jaba Apa dvArA likhita vivaraNa ko par3hakara pAThaka ke mana meM usa sthAna ko dekhane kI jijJAsA jAgrata ho jAtI hai to yahIM lekhaka kA prayAsa saphala ho jAtA hai| 'tIna stuti kI prAcInatA' nAmaka pustaka bhI itihAsa kI zreNI kI pustaka hai| isameM Apa ne jainAgamoM ke aura itihAsa pramANa dekara tIna stuti kI prAcInatA siddha kI hai| ina sabake atirikta yahA~ eka bAta aura bhI rekhAMkita karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai AcArya bhagavat ko na kevala itihAsa viSaya se prema thA, varan ve itihAsalekhana meM bhI gaharI rUci lete the| dhArmika itihAsa ke sAtha hI sAtha jAtigata itihAsalekhana ke lie unhoMne apanA mArgadarzana aura preraNA pradAna kara zrI daulata siMha lor3hA se prAgvATa jAti kA itihAsa jaisA mahattvapUrNa graMtha likhvaayaa| Apa kI isa amUlya dene ko vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Apa ne kucha caritragraMthoM kI bhI racanA kii| mUlarUpa meM dekhA jAye to ye caritragraMtha bhI itihAsa ke aMga hI hote haiN| kAraNa ki jo itihAsa puruSa hote haiM phira cAhe ve dhArmika itihAsa ke hoM, athavA sAmAjika itihAsa ke, unakA Adarza caritra sabake lie anukaraNIya hotA hai| apane guru bhagavaMtoM ke caritra ko prastuta karanA guru-paramparA ke itihAsa kA eka aMga hai| throwbaidas-drivarirodwordGrowbord 15/Pirowonloodworminodnodwordsudriddardar .

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva niSkarSataH hama nizcita rUpa se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya bhagavan zrI madavijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. eka AdhyAtmika mahApuruSa ke sAtha hI sAtha eka itihAsakAra bhI the| etadviSayaka unakA lekhana isakA sAkSAt pramANa hai| dii jaaN glt kii sihrlee vikst krn sau saal isee nuuN h sii k ilaajl n l s . | saal is scaaunn lii inhaaN ris'nn daa baaii aa sii nuuN (ni // is tsviir E BE oo leevl vs brtii din b din s'aam n k s s s s see // cNddhu giaa lE rihaa sii krn dii bld nuuN sj sNr hvaaii hit vic is dee is siNgl jlaal tee ee naal saar shs oosee is saas sii kriaa kri saab staa triikaa ki jee sii taaN joo siHkhee naaN hii sNt silaaN ik hri is tooN ilaa jiit tee us dee jd ki niit // naa oo c luuool jsu si viHc u s sirhai naa hii sii ii n vsai kaa nuuN us nuuN sl jl dii gHl For Privale & Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - kuzala pravacanakAra AcArya bhagavan SHREE mani zrI RSabhacandra vijayajI vidyArthI... yahI sarvamAnya tathya hai ki isa dharatI ke samasta prANiyoM meM mAnava sabase zreSTha prANI mAnA gayA hai| anya prANiyoM kI tulanA meM usakI aneka upalabdhiyA~ hai| inameM sarvottama upalabdhi vANI hai, vicAroM ko abhivyakta karane kI kSamatA hai| bhAvoM kA jahA~ taka prazna hai, ve pazaoM meM bhI utpanna hote haiN| kintu paza apane bhAvoM ko abhivyakta nahIM kara pAte haiN| yaha kSamatA to kevala manuSya jAti meM hI hai| vANI ke saMbaMdha meM bhartRhari ne kahA hai vANyekA samalaMkaroti puruSaM.. bAgbhUSaNaM bhuussnnm| arthAt agara puruSa ko alaMkRta karane vAlA koI saccA AbhUSaNa yA alaMkaraNa hai to vaha vANI hai| yahA~ yaha prazna utpanna hotA hai ki vANI kaisI honI cAhiye jo vANI vicArazUnya va azuddha ho, usakA koI mahatva nahIM vaha nirarthaka hai| eka pAgala bhI cillAtA rahatA hai, usakA koI mahattva nahIM hotA hai| isIlie vANI ke pIche vicAra kA tejabhASA ke pIche bhAvoM kI zakti honA anivArya hai| vANI aMdhoM kI A~kheM kholane vAlI aura murdo meM prANa phUMkane vAlI honI caahiye| vANI ke saMbaMdha meM Rgveda meM kahA gayA hai ra saktumiva titaunA punanto yatradhIrA manasA vaacmkrmt| REFaim atrA sakhAya sakhyAni jAnate bhadraiSA lakSmInihatAdhi vANI 10/71/2 maga kAlA TO arthAt jaise sattU ko sUpa se zuddha karate haiM, vaise hI medhAvI jana apane buddhibala se pariSkRta kI gayI bhASA ko prastuta karate haiM, vidvAna loga vANI se hone vAlI abhyudaya ko prApta karate haiM, inakI vANI meM maMgalamayI lakSmI nivAsa karatI hai| jo bhI vyakti bolatA hai vaktA kahalAtA hai| kisI kisI vaktA kI bhASA itanI lubhAvanI hotI hai zrotA vAha vAha kara uThate hai,kintu aisI lacchedAra bhASA vizvasanIya nahIM kahI jA sktii| cInI dharmagraMtha tAo upaniSada meM kahA gayA hai 'hRdaya se nikale hue zabda lacchedAra nahIM hote aura lacchedAra zabda kabhI vizvAsa karane lAyaka nahIM hote| aisA kahA jAtA hai ki sAdhAraNa vyakti kI vANI vacana hai to viziSTa vicArakoM kI vANI pravacana hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki unakI vANImeM ciMtana, bhAvanA, vicAra aura jIvana kA darzana hotA hai| unake bolane meM gUDha gaharA artha nihita hotA hai| saMbhavata: isI bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue saMghadAsagaNi ne bRhatkalpa bhASya meM kahA hai ma gaNasaTriyassa kayaNaM ghayaparisittabva pAvao mvtt| gaNaiNisma na sohA nehavihaNo naha prdvo| REPREFERE rooo-sooooominoritoindorsed 17/ransinodrandoorinidironiousudasudidren

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva tAtparya yaha hai ki guNavAna caritravAna vaktA kA vacana ghI se prajjvalita agni kI bhA~ti adhika tejasvI hotA hai, jabaki caritrahIna vaktA kA vacana binA tela bAtI ke dIpaka kI taraha miTTI kA piMDamAtra hotA hai| eka pAzcAtya ciMtaka rothokA kA kathana hai- vaktRtva kalA kevala zabdoM ke cunAva meM hI nahIM hai, varana zabdoM ke uccAraNa meM A~khoM meM, ceSTAo~ meM aura jIvana vyavahAra meM bhI hotI hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki vANI ko prabhAvazAlI aura vaktRtA ko tejodIpta banAne ke lie vaktA ko caritrasampanna yA guNavAna honA bhI Avazyaka hai| eka caritrahIna vyakti yadi caritra kI uttamatA kI bAta kahe athavA eka juArI juA na khelane kA parAmarza de to usakA kyA prabhAva par3egA? yaha vicAraNIya hai| svAmI vivekAnaMda vizva dharmapariSada meM sammilita hone ke lie amerikA gaye the| vahA~ sAmAnyataH sambodhana meM leDija eNDa jenTalamaina bolA jAtA hai, kintu jaba svAmI vivekAnaMda bolane ke lie khar3e hue to unhoMne kahA sisTarsa eNDa bradarsa Apha amerikA unake isa sambodhana ne jAdU ke samAna asara kiyA aura phira to amerikA ke nivAsI unakA bhASaNa maMtramugdha ho sunate rahe vANI meM aisA jAduI prabhAva yA camatkAra ho to bAta kucha aura hI hotI hai| 20 aba hama apanI mUla bAta para Ate haiN| AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. eka kuzala pravacanakAra the| eka kuzala pravacanakAra meM jitane guNa hone cAhiye ve saba unameM vidyamAna the|unkii vANI meM oja thA, pravAha thaa| bhASA bhAvapUrNa bodhagamya thii| ve samayAnukUla pravacana pharamAne meM pravINa the| ghaMToM dhArA pravAha bola sakate the| kintu eka hI viSaya para eka hI vaktA ko ghaMToM sunane meM zrotA Ubane lagatA hai, vaha vicAra karane lagatA hai ki aba yahA~ se cala denA caahiye| AcArya bhagavan ke pravacanoM ko sunate samaya zrotA aisA vicAra kadApi nahIM karatA thA usakA kAraNa yaha thA ki AcArya bhagavan apane pravacana meM viSaya ko mor3a dene kI kSamatA rakhate the| ve manovijJAna ke bhI jJAtA the| jAnate the ki lagAtAra eka samAna viSaya ko sunate-sunate zrotA Uba jAtA hai, isalie apane pravacana meM ve zrotAoM kI mAnasikatA meM parivartana lAne kI dRSTi se koI dRSTAMta jor3a diyA krte| dRSTAMta kI prastuti se zrotA ekadama halakA-halakA anubhava krte| unakA manoraMjana bhI ho jAyA krtaa| zrotAoM kI mAnasikatA kI pahacAna kara dhArA pravAha se cala rahe pravacana kI dhArA ko mor3a denA virale hI pravacanakAroM meM dekhane ko milatA hai| AcArya pravara zrImad yatIndrasUrIzvara jI. ma. isa artha meM bhI kuzala pravacanakAra the| unake pravacana apane viSaya kI sImA ko lA~ghate nahIM the| Apake pravacana eka ora zAstrIya pramANoM se puSTa hote haiM to dUsarI ora viSaya kI gUr3hatA ko spaSTa karane ke uddezya se dRSTAMtayukta bhI hote the| Apa kI pravacana pharamAne kI zailI itanI AkarSaka ki zrotA maMtramugdha hokara pravacanapIyUSa kA pAna karatA hI rahatA, vaha usameM itanA DUba jAyA karatA thA ki use apane astitva kA bhI bhAna nahIM rhtaa| vaha usa samaya stabdha raha jAtA thA jaba pravacana-samApti kI ghoSaNA hotI thii| isI ko eka pravacanakAra kI saphalatA kahate haiN| AcArya bhagavana ke pravacana sAmAnyataH samasAmayika viSayoM para AdhArita hote the| jaina AcArya hone ke nAte unake pravacanoM ke viSaya apane dharma ke anukUla hI hote the, kintu unameM samasAmayikatA kA For Privale & Personal Use Only

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva puTa hotA thA / udAharaNArtha yadi ve kisI aise grAma meM pahu~ca gaye, jahA~ mA~sa-madirA sevana karane vAloM kI saMkhyA adhika hai to ve apane anuyAyiyoM ke madhya pravacana meM vyasana ke doSoM para apanA pravacana pharamAte / gA~voM meM aura nagaroM meM bhI pravacana ke samaya sabhI jAti aura dharma ke loga pravacana- pIyUSa kA pAna karane Ate the, Apake aise pravacanoM kA acUka prabhAva hotA aura loga khar3e hokara mA~sa madirA kA AjIvana tyAga karane kA niyama grahaNa kara lete| isake viparIta yadi ve una logoM ko sIdhe-sIdhe mA~sa madirA kA tyAga karane ke lie kahate to zAyada ve loga tyAga nahIM krte| OPE isI prakAra eka bAra Apa vihAra karate hue bhorola pdhaare| yahA~ devI ke maMdira meM pazubali dI jAtI thii| jaba Apa ko isa tathya se avagata karAyA gayA to Apa ke pazupali ko rUkavAne ke lie yahA~ ke ThAkura jAdhava ko pratibodha diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki ThAkura sAhaba ne pazubali rokane ke Adeza de diye / isa prakAra hiMsA para ahiMsA kI vijaya huii| Apake pravacanoM ke prabhAva se samAja meM par3I aneka sthAnoM kI phUTa samApta huii| ApasI phUTa ke kAraNa samAja ke kaI kArya rUke par3e hue the| yaha ApakI pravacana - paTutA hI kahI jaayegii| Apa vyaktigata rUpa se samajhAne ke sthAna para sArvajanika rUpa se apanI bAta kahakara zraddhAluoM ko prabhAvita karate the| hamArA uddezya yahA~ AcArya bhagavanake pravacana sAhitya para vicAra karanA na hokara unake kuzala pravacanakAra hone para vicAra karanA hai, isalie hama unake pravacana ke viSaya Adi para carcA nahIM kara rahe haiM, pravacana sAhitya kI samIkSA vAlA alaga viSaya ho sakatA hai| hA~, aba thor3A sA vicAra unake pravacana kI bhASA para bhI karanA caaheNge| kAraNa ki eka kuzala pravacanakAra kI bhASA kA prabhAva bhI usake zrotAoM ko bA~dhe rakhane kA kAma karatA hai| AcAryazrI ke pravacana kI bhASA sarala evaM sahaja samajha meM AnevAlI hai| bhASA meM sAmAnya hindI ke sAtha kahIM-kahIM sthAnIya bolI ke zabdoM kA bhI anAyAsa prayoga huA hai| aise prayoga se bhASA sauMdarya meM nikhAra AyA hai aura pravacana sarasa evaM pravAhamaya bana gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM urdU zabdoM kA bhI prayoga huA hai jo svAbhAvika lagatA hai| pravacanoM meM loka kahAvatoM, muhAvaroM kA bhI prayoga svAbhAvika rUpa se huA hai, kucha udAharaNa prastuta haiM - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. sabase bhalI cupa | krodhakroDa pUrabataNo tapa jAve nAza / do ghar3I kI vAha-vAha kA kAraNa bnnaa| caMgula se bacAva karanA / thothA canA bAje ghnaa| kIr3I saMce tItara khAya, pApI kA dhana palle jaay| paDyA lakSaNa na miTe muA anna binA saba bAta khoTI / 6 [19

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10. yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - 9. ATA hI bar3A hai pATAmA misa kitI gAvAma ra sabhI devoM meM pratyakSa deva hai rottii| 11. jahA~ dekho, bharI parAta, vahA~ baiThiye sArI raat| manAta aisI hI aneka kahAvateM aura muhAvare pravacana meM prayukta hue haiM, anAvazyaka vistAra-bhaya se hama aura denA nahIM caahte| prasaMgAnusAra kahIM-kahIM aMgrejI zabdoM kA prayoga bhI haA hai, jaise spIca esosiezana sosAyaTI kameTI aadi| hamArA uparyukta kathana isa bAta ko pramANita karane ke lie paryApta hai ki AcArya bhagavan eka kuzala pravacanakAra the| ApakI isa kuzalatA se prabhAvita hokara hI Apa ko vyAkhyAna vAcaspati alaMkaraNa se alaMkRta kiyA gayA thaa| Apa jaise kuzala pravacanakAra bahuta hI kama dekhe gaye haiN| kahA ki kA kA savArI kAmanA kAma bli jaaN joo srkl breen srjn s'rt bnn kee snmaant rid b rraa laaptaa hai ki ih i jaaNdaa / jAgAhI kAhI kara gAjaminakavikA suururururururururuvRoyodusaarugaarusaaruordinusaarNgaarrsaaloo

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by yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza aura AcArya zrI PIGS TOTE vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne lagAtAra caudaha-paMdraha varSa taka kaThora parizrama kara eka amUlya graMtharatna kI racanA kI, jise Aja sampUrNa vizva abhidhAnarAjendrakoza ke nAma se jAnatA hai| samasta jaina sAhitya isa koza meM samAhita ho gayA hai| isa graMtha ratna ko hama jaina ainasAiklopIDiyA bhI kaha sakate haiN| kAraNa yaha ki isa koza ke mAdhyama se koI bhI vidvAn jainAgamoM kA mahattvapUrNa evaM mahottama jJAna prApta kara sakatA hai| paramapUjya jyotiSAcArya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramavaziSya ratna munrAja zrI hitezacandravijaya 'zreyasa'... vi.saM. 1960 kA Apa kA varSAvAsa sUrata meM vyatIta huA thaa| vahIM isa koza ke nirmANa kA kArya samApta huA thaa| kaThora parizrama ke pariNAmasvarUpa pUjya gurudeva kA svAsthya ina dinoM ThIka nahIM raha rahA thaa| koza kI racanA ke pazcAt usako sampAdita kara vyavasthita karanA aura phira usakA prakAzana karavAnA bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kintu kaThina kArya thaa| kAraNa yaha ki isakA prakAzana sAmAnya bAta nahIM thii| isa vizAla koza ke prakAzana meM bhI varSoM lagane kI sambhAvanA se iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pUjya gurudeva isa sthiti meM nahIM the ki ve aba pUrva kI bhAMti kaThora parizrama kara skeN| idaM zarIraM vyAdhimaMdirama kI ukti ke anusAra pUjya gurudeva kA svAsthya dinapratidina giratA hI jA rahA thA / pU. gurudeva kA svAsthya jaise-jaise giratA jA rahA thA, vaise-vaise unakI cintA bar3hatI jA rahI thii| unakI yaha cintA svayaM ke viSaya meM nahIM thii| unakI ciMtA kA mUla kAraNa yaha thA ki jisa lagana, niSThA aura kaThora parizrama ke sAtha amidhAnarAjendrakoza kA nirmANa kiyA, usakA unake devaloka gamana ke pazcAta kyA hogA? kyA unakA parizrama niSphalacalA jaaygaa| aisI hI paristhiti meM pUjya gurudeva kA vi.saM. 1963 kA varSAvAsa bar3anagara meM sAnaMda sampanna huaa| varSAvAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt Apa ne vahA~ se vihAra kara diyA aura mArgavartI grAmoM meM dharmadhvajA phaharAte hue Apa rAjagar3ha (dhAra) pdhaare| munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma.sA. apane gurudeva kI amidhAnarAjendrakoza ke prakAzana viSayaka ciMtA se paricita the| ApazrI isa bhAra ko vahana karane ke liye tatpara bhI the| Apa kisI ucita samaya para apanI bhAvanA kI abhivyakti apane gurudeva ke samakSa karanA cAhate the| Apa apane gurudeva dvArA kaThora adhyavasAya kara nirmANa kiye gae koza kA vidhivata sampAdana kara usakA mudraNa karavAne kI bhAvanA rakhate the| jaba rAjagar3ha meM eka dina gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM munirAja zrI dIpavijaya jI ma. tathA munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. baiThe hue kucha kArya kara rahe the, usa samaya donoM munibhagavaMtoM ne apane gurudeva prAtaHsmaraNIya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara jI ma. ko kucha adhika hI ciMtita mudrA meM dekhA / gurudeva pUrva meM apanI ciMtA kA kAraNa pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se apane suziSyoM aura samAja ke pramukha 21

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva mahAnubhAvoM ke samakSa prakaTa kara cuke the| abhI taka unheM samAdhAna nahIM milA thaa| Aja jaba punaH gurudeva ko asamaMjasa evaM cintita dekhA to munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ne upayukta samaya jAnakara nivedana kiyA 'gurudeva ! koza ke mudraNa ke liye Apa ko kisI prakAra kI cintA karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| Apa kI kRpA evaM AzIrvAda se hama donoM (munirAja zrI dIpavijayajI ma. evaM munirAja zrIyatIndravijayajI ma.) isa kArya ko sampanna karane kA pUrA-pUrA prayAsa kreNge|' 'kevala mudraNa hI nahIM, ise vyavasthita rUpa se sampAdita bhI karanA usake pazcAn hI mudraNa kArya prAraMbha ho, yaha dhyAna rakhane kI bAta hai' gurudeva ne apanI bAta khii| 'ApakI AjJA kA akSarazaH pAlana hogaa| Apa nizciMta raheM' munirAja zrI yatIMdravijayajI ma.ne kahA / 'taba ThIka hai maiM isa ora se Azvasta huaa|' gurudeva ne kahA aura phira unhoMne rAjagar3ha aura bar3anagara ke zrI saMghoM kI upasthiti meM zrI amidhAnarAjeMdrakoza ke sampAdana/prakAzana kA uttaradAyitva apane suyogya ziSyadvaya munirAja zrI dIpavijayajI ma. evaM munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma. ko sauMpa diyaa| isake tIna dina pazcAt hI, pauSa zuklA 6 vi.saM. 1963 ko gurudeva devaloka gamana kara ge| gurudeva ke samAdhimaraNa kA samAcAra pavana-vega se cAroM ora prasArita ho gyaa| aneka grAma evaM nagaroM ke zrI saMgha rAjagar3ha meM ekatra ho ge| isa avasara para munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ne gurudeva zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke vyaktitva evaM kRtitva para AdhRta vistRta pravacana phrmaayaa| apane pravacana meM Apa ne gurudeva ke sAhitya pakSa aura usameM bhI zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza ko pramukha rUpa se sthAna diyaa| sAtha hI Apa ne gurudeva kI bhAvanA ko abhivyakta karate hue pharamAyA ki gurudeva ke prati hamArI saccI zraddhAMjali yahI hogI ki hama unake apUrNa kArya ko pUrA kreN| zrI amidhAna rAjendra koza ke prakAzana ke liye dhanarAzi kI AvazyakatA ko bhI Apa ne pratipAdita kiyaa| Agata zrI saMghoM ne isa avasara para zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza ke prakAzana ke liye yathAzakti arthasahayoga pradAna karane kA AzvAsana diyA aura koza ke prakAzana kA prastAva svIkRta kara usake sampAdana kA bhAra munirAja zrI dIpavijayajI ma. evaM munirAja zrI yatIndra vijaya jI ma. ko sauMpa diyaa| vi. saM. 1964 kA paM. zrI mohana vijayajI ma. tathA munimaMDala kA varSAvAsa ratalAma meM huaa| varSAvAsa-kAlIna pravacana prAraMbha hue| pravacana mukhya rUpa se zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoSa para Adhirata hote the| koza ke prakAzana kI samasyA para bhI vicAra-vimarza hotA rhaa| isakA pariNAma bhI zIghra hI sAmane A gyaa| zrAvaNa zuklapaMcamI, vi. saM 1964 ko zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza prakAzana-kAryAlaya kI sthApanA zubhamuhUrta meM huii| vicAra-vimarza meM yahI nirNaya huA ki koza ke mudraNa kA kArya kisI priMTiMga presa se karavAne ke sthAna para samAja kA hI eka prinTiMga presa prAraMbha kara liyA jAya, jisameM kevala koza kA hI kArya ho / koza ke mudraNa ke pazcAta anya pustakoM ke prakAzana Adi kA kArya hotA rhegaa| isa nirNaya ke anurUpa varSAvAsa ke pazcAt zrI jaina prabhAkara priMTiMga presa bhI prAraMbha ho gayA aura koza ke prakAzana kA kArya bhI zurU ho gyaa| kll [ 22 i

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva s mudraNa kArya se bhI kaThina kArya thA sampAdana karane kA / sampAdana karate samaya isa bAta kA dhyAna rakhanA ati Avazyaka hotA hai ki sva-paramparA ke viruddha kucha anya viSaya na cale jaayeN| bhASA aura zailI ko zuddha evaM vyavasthita karanA dUsarI AvazyakatA hai| tIsare isa bAta kA bhI dhyAna rakhA jAnA Avazyaka hotA hai ki lekhaka kI mUla bhAvanA aura viSaya vastu se pare na likhA jaae| vartanI kI truTiyA~ na rahane pAyeM / isa kaThina kArya kA prAraMbha kiyA munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma. ne / Apako isameM sahayoga milA manurAja zrI dIpavijayajI ma. kA (bAda meM AcArya zrImadvijayabhUpendra sUrIzvara jI ma. ) / sampAdana aura mudraNa meM jo kaThora adhyavasAya munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma. (kAlAMtara meM AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.) ne kiyA usakI abhivyakti zabdoM meM kara pAnA kaThina hai| Apa ke athaka parizrama kA pariNAma yaha huA ki vi.saM. 1972 meM koza ke mudraNa kA kArya samApta ho gyaa| isa avadhi meM vyatIta kiye gae varSAvAsa evaM zeSa kAla meM Apa kevala koza se saMbaMdhita kArya sampanna karate rhe| yadi itanA kaThora parizrama Apake dvArA nahIM kiyA jAtA, to itanI jaldI koza kA mudraNa kArya sambhava nahIM ho paataa| Apa ne pUrNa lagana, niSThA aura samarpaNa kI bhAvanA se koza ke prakAzana meM apanA yogadAna diyA thaa| yaha Apa ke kaThora adhyavasAya kA hI pariNAma thA ki koza jaisA advitIya evaM upayogI thA, vaisA hI usakA suMdara evaM prAmANika DhaMga se sampAdana karake usakA prakAzana krvaayaa| koza kA mudraNa greTa aura pAI ke TAipoM meM bahuta bar3hiyA rAyala cAra pRSThIya patra para huaa| koza ko varNoM ke anukrama meM vibhakta kara usakA sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzana kiyA gyaa| ina sAtoM bhAgoM pRSTha saMkhyA aura unameM samAviSTa varNoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai| - varNa pRSTha saMkhyA 1036 1192 1379 2796 1636 1466 1244 yadi sAtoM bhAgoM kI pRSTha saMkhyA kA yoga kareM, to vaha 10749 hotA hai| isase isakI bhavyatA aura vizAlatA kA anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai| mudraNa kA kArya samApta hone ke pazcAt usakI bAinDiMga kA kArya mahattvapUrNa rahatA hai| bAinDiMga meM bahuta adhika sAvadhAnI rakhane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki zrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza kI bAinDiMga meM lagabhaga do varSa lage aura saM. 1981 taka pUrA koSa pustakAkAra rUpa meM pUrNa rUpa se taiyAra hokara vidvAnoM evaM jijJAsuoM ke kara-kamaloM meM phuNcaa| bhAga prathama dvitIya tRtIya caturtha paMcama SaSTha saptama aG a A ise cha jase na pa se bha ma se va za se ha 23

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - HzrI amidhAnarAjendrakoza ko dekhakara koI bhI vidvAn usakI sampAdana-zailI, chapAI, sundaratA aura AkarSaNa kI mukta kaMTha se prazaMsA kie binA nahIM raha sktaa| yahA~ yaha ullakha karanA prAsaMgika hI hogA ki vartamAna meM chapa rahe uttama graMthoM meM bhI chApe kI bhUleM dekhane ko milatI haiM kintu amidhAnarAjendra koza meM isa prakAra kI koI truTi nahIM pAI jAtI hai| yaha sampAdaka kI viziSTa yogyatA ko digdarzita karatA hai| para kaisA bhI bahumUlya evaM sundara kyoM na ho, usakI saccI kImata aura upayogitA to kuzala kArIgara ke cAturyapUrNa vyavahAra evaM zrama para hI avalambita hai| ThIka isI prakAra amidhAna rAjendra koza kA saMkalana svargIya gurudeva zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara sA. ke prakhara pANDitya anaMta utsAha tathA athaka parizrama kA pariNAma to hai hI, sAtha hI munirAja zrIyatIndra vijayajI ma. kI tatparatApUrNa kuzalatA tathA yogyatApUrNa sampAdana para bhI nirbhara hai| unhoMne jisa samarpaNa bhAva se isa koza ko mudrita karavAkara upalabdha karavAyA vaha sarAhanIya hai| amidhAna rAjendra koza ke mAdhyama se Apa kI advitIya sampAdana-kalA kA paricaya milatA hai| ataH yaha nirvivAda rUpa se pratipAdita kiyA jA sakatA hai ki gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ne jisa kaThora adhyavasAya se niraMtara caudaha-paMdraha varSoM meM amidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kI usI ke anurUpa parizrama kara zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. ne use prakAzita karavAkara apane gurudeva kI bhAvanA ko mUrtarUpa pradAna kiyaa| ziphAzAkinImArIyAlaya para pAka droidrobarbaddrodrowondiwondriwomdiva[ 24 5-66rDirboroGroGraduddito-do-ordGrover For Privale & Personal Use Only

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ekka ki ka yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva jIvananirmAtA gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvara jI mahArAja - jyotiSAcArya jyotiSasamrAT munipravara zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa-ziSya, muni divyacandravijaya 'sumana'...... AcArya bhagavan zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ne apane eka pravacana meM pharamAyA ki saMsAra meM jisa prakAra cintAmaNiratna akhaNDa sAmrAjya, svAdhIna samRddhiyAM aura vAMchita sukhopayoga binA bhAgya ke nahIM milte| usI prakAra maNu attaM bahuvihabhava bhamaNasa ehiM kahamakliddhaM arthAta aneka bhavoM ke saMcita mahAna puNyodaya ke binA manuSyajanma bhI nahIM mila sktaa| caurAsI lAkha jIvayoni haiM, unameM manuSya bhava sabase adhika mahattva aura uttamatA rakhatA hai| prabhu zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne spaSTa pharamAyA hai ki cullaka, pAzaka Adi dRSTAnta kisI taraha siddha kiye jA sakate haiM, parantu viSaya-pipAsA kI AzA meM jisane manuSya janma ko kho diyA, to phira lAkha prayatna karane para bhI nahIM miltaa| Apa ne Age pharamAyA ki atizaya puNya se lamyamanuSyajanma ko pramAdoM kA parityAga karake saphala banAne ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA hI vAstavika manuSyatA hai aura isI manuSyatA kI prazaMsAjanaka samunnati hotI hai, jo aTUTa sAmarthya ko dene vAlI tathA svapara kA kalyANa karane vAlI hotI hai| isa manuSyabhava ko durlabha kahA gayA hai ki isameM janma lene ke lie devatA bhI Asa lagAye rahate hai| kAraNa ki yaha vaha bhava hai, jisameM rahakara vyakti AtmasAdhanA tathA dharmArAdhanA karate hue mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai yadi hama jIvana para vicAra kareM to pratIta hotA hai ki yaha eka anabUjha pahelI hai, jise sulajhAne kA prayoga yuga-yuga meM aneka ciMtakoM dvArA hotA rahA hai, kintu yaha tathya usakI apUrNatA kA dyotaka hI hai ki Aja bhI vicArakoM ke lie yaha pahelI jasa kI tasa banI huI hai| vicAraka jIvana ke svarUpa ko apanI-apanI dRSTi se dekhate haiM ve usakA svarUpa usI rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiM, jarmana vidvAn geTe ke anusAra jIvana amaratva kA zaizava hai| eka anya vidvAnzApanahAvara ke kathana mRtyu kA sthagita hote rahanA hI jIvana hai- ke saMbaMdha meM aura bhI bahuta kucha likhA jA sakatA hai, kintu adhika vistAra na karate sAMketika rUpa se itanA hI paryApta samajhate haiN| hue cintakoM ne jIvana kA bhI vargIkaraNa kiyA hai| ekamAnya vargIkaraNa kA leM to jIvana ko tIna bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai- 1. AsurI jIvana 2. daivI jIvana aura 3. AdhyAtmika jIvana saMkSepa meM inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. AsurI jIvana - AsurI jIvana bhogavAdI hai| khAo, pIo aura mauja kro| bhoga vilAsa, rAga-dveSa, sattA-mahattA ke dala-dala meM nimagna tathAkathita sAMsArika sukhopayoga kA jIvana hI AsurI jIvana kA hai| 24anent Groni

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - 2.daivI jIvana-jIvana meM satya kA sahArA ho, ahiMsA kA Aloka ho, prema kA pradIpa ho, karuNA kA kamanIya kuMja ho, saMyama kA zastra ho tathA AtmAnuzAsana kA AdhAra ho| sajJAnatA kA sambala ho, to jIvana zlAdhya ho jAtA hai, yahI daivI jIvana hai| 3.AdhyAtmika jIvana- AdhyAtmika jIvana ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki aparimita jJAnAloka se jagamagAtA jIvana AdhyAtmika starIya jIvana hai| jisameM samyak jJAna kI lau pracaNDa prakAza ko vikIrNa kara svAnukUla AcaraNa hetu na kevala preraNA detI hai, varan isa mArga ke sabhI vyavadhAna-timiroM ko nirmUla kara detI hai| yahI AdhyAtmika jIvana kI AdhArabhUta vizeSatA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana eka maMjUSA hai, jo ratnatraya kI jhalamalAhaTa se sadA jyotirmaya rahatI hai| samyakjJAna, samyak darzana evaM samyak cAritra kI yaha triveNI gaMgA-yamunA-sarasvatI ke saMgama ke samAna AdhyAtmika jIvana ko tIrtharAja prayAga kI hI bhA~ti na kevala garimA va pavitratA detI hai, varan uddhAraka rUpa kA nirmANa bhI karatI hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana vyakti ko janahitArtha apekSita kSamatA bhI detA hai aura isa dizA meM gahana rucizIlatA bhii| Upara samyak jJAna, samyaka darzana aura samyak cAritra kA ullekha huA hai| vastuta: ina tInoM kA carama vikAsa hI AtmA ko paramAtmA banAtA hai| AdhyAtmika jIvana kA prathama sopAna dIkSA hai| yahI vaha yAtrArambha hai jisakA carama lakSya mokSa hai| dIkSA ke saMbaMdha meM eka vidvAn kA kathana hai ki dIkSA jIvana ka parivartana hai| nizciya hI dIkSA-prakriyA meM veza-parivartana, sira-muNDana, gRhaparityAgAdi saba kucha hotA hai| kintu yahI dIkSA ke mahAn vicAra kA sarvasva nahIM huA krtaa| ye to bAhya kriyAe~ mAtra haiM, jo Abhyantarika parivartana kI paricAyikA hotI haiN| ye bAhya parivartana apane meM dIkSA ke samagra mahattvamaya svarUpa kA vahana karane kI kSamatA nahIM rkhte| kezamuNDana tabhI sArthaka hotA hai, jaba rAga dveSa kI jaTAyeM muNDita ho skeN| mamatAbuddhi kA tyAga Adi hI to dIkSAntargata parivartana ke mUlatattva haiN| bhogecchu kabhI dIkSopayukta nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| atRpta bubhukSAgrasta vyakti dIkSA kA pAtra nahIM ThaharAyA jA sktaa| jisake aMtarmana meM mokSa kI kAmanA kA tIvratama svarUpa hai aura jo usI kI prApti hetu sAdhanArata hone ke saMkalpa ke sAtha vIta rAgI ho jAne kI dRr3ha abhilASA kA vahana karane vAlA hai yathArtha meM dIkSArthI ho sakatA hai| dIkSA kA prayojana hai, acaMcalamana se muktimArga para satat gatizIlatA kA shubhaarNbh| jAma zAna 2 aneka bhavya AtmAoM ne AcArya bhagavan zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke kara-kamaloM se dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra kara apane jIvana ko sArthaka banAyA hai| isa saMdarbha meM yadi hama yaha kaheM ki AcArya bhagavan sacce arthoM meM jIvana nirmAtA gurudeva the to atizayokti nahIM hogii| AcArya bhagavan ke karakamaloM se dIkSita hone vAle bhavya AtmAoM kI nAmAvalI isa prakAra hai- zAmI kA 1. bIjApura (gor3avAr3a marudhara) meM khuzAlacandra jI evaM jasI bahana kI putrI kesarabAI dharmapatnI rAmacaMdra jI ko vi.saM. 1975 phAlguna zuklA 3 ko laghu dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI zrI camanazrI ke nAma se pU. mAnazrI jI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa|

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva 2. bheMsavAr3A meM IdAjI aura bhUtibahana kI putrI bhalI bahana dharmapatnI acaladAsa jI ko vaizAkha zuklA 2 ko laghu dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI zrI puNya zrI ke nAma se pU. mAnazrI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| ratalAma meM pUnamacaMda jI evaM zrImatI motIbAI ke putra jabaracaMda nivAsI rAjagar3ha ko vi.saM. 1980 meM mArgazIrSa zuklA 5 ko samArohapUrvaka laghudIkSA pradAna kara munisAgara vijaya jI. ma. ke nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| 3. 4. ratalAma zrI saMgha ke Agraha se Apane bAlamuni vallabha vijaya jI evaM vidyA vijayajI ko vi.saM. 1980 meM mAgha zukla 5 ko zubhamuhUrta meM samArohapUrvaka bar3I dIkSAe~ pradAna kiiN| 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. riMganoda meM jhAbuA nivAsI nathamala aura varadhIbahana kI suputrI rukhI bahana dharmapatnI cunnIlAla jI nivAsI jhAbuA ko vi.saM. 1981 caitra zuklA3 ko zubhamuhUrta meM laghu dIkSA dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI vimalazrIjI ke nAmase prasiddha kiyaa| vi.saM. 1981 meM bAganagara ke varSAvAsa meM jJAnapaMcamI ke dina muni sAgarAnaMda jI ko bar3I dIkSA pradAna kii| siyANA meM vi.saM. 1983 meM mAgha zuklA 6 ko TANDA (mAlavA) nivAsI dhannAlAla jI aura sakamAbAI kI putrI janmmUbAI dharmapatnI jar3AvacaMda jI nivAsI riMganoda ko tathA lUNA jI evaM baradIbAI kI putrI mizrIbAI dharmapatnI hemarAja jI nivAsI rAjagar3ha ko samArohapUrvaka laghu dIkSA pradAna kI aura jammUbAI ko cetanazrIjI tathA mizrIbAI ko caturazrIjI ke nAma se prasiddha kara donoM ko guruNIzrI bhAva zrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| Ahora meM vi.saM. 1984 phAlguna kRSNA 5 ko AkolI nivAsI zAha sUjA evaM bAlIbAI kI putrI rUpI bahana dharmapatnI kesarI malajI nivAsI mAMDolI ko laghu dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI zAMtizrIjI ke nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| Ahora meM vi.saM. 1988 ASAr3ha kRSNA 13 ko nADola nivAsI motIlAla ko laghudIkSA pradAna kara muni uttama vijayajI ke nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| 10. kukSI meM vi.saM. 1993 mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 ko zubhamuhUrta meM samArohapUrvaka munizrI prema vijaya jI ma. ko dIkSA pradAna kii| EFIN 1ST 11. DUDasI meM vi.saM. 1995 ASAr3ha zuklA 11 ko khAcaroda nivAsI kastUracandra ne dhulIbAI ke putra kanhaiyAlAla ko zubhamuhUrta meM dIkSAvrata pradAna kara muni nyAyavijayajI ma. ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyA / 12. akolI meM vi.saM. 1995 mArga zIrSa zuklA 12 ko sUrata nivAsI gAMdhI dhannAjI bhUtA va bhAnI bahana kI suputrI mizrI bahana dharmapatnI zA. chogA jI saMghavI nivAsI AlAsaNa ko dIkSA vrata pradAna kara sAdhvI lAvaNyazrIjI ke nAma se prasiddha kara guruNI zrI mAnazrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| [ 27 .

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - 13. siyANA meM mAgha zuklA 9 vi.saM. 1995 ko muni zrI premavijayajI, muni nyAyavijayajI, munizrI nIti vijayajI aura sAdhvIzrI motIzrI jI sAdhvI zrI vizAlazrIjI sAdhvI zrI vinodazrIjI, sAdhvIjI lAvaNya zrI jI ko samArohapUrvaka bar3I dIkSA pradAna kii| 14. siyANA meM vi.saM. 1999 meM vIza sthAnakatapa kA udyApana krvaayaa| isI avasara para munizrI lAvaNya vijayajI, munizrI raMga vijayajI Adi sAta muniyoM ko bar3I dIkSA pradAna kii| 15. Ahora meM vi.saM. 2001 mAgha zuklA 6 ko pratiSThotsava ke zubha avasara para munizrI kAnti vijayajI evaM munizrI hemendra vijaya jI ko bar3I dIkSA pradAna kii| munizrI hemenda vijayajI vartamAna meM gacchAdhipati AcAryapravara zrImad vijaya hemendra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ke rUpa meM saMghasamAja kA mArgadarzana kara rahe haiN| 16. Ahora meM hI nikaTastha caralI grAma nivAsI idAjI va sonIbahana kI suputrI jIvIbAI dharmapatnI zA. magarAja jI nivAsI Ahora ko pratiSThotsava ke zubha avasara para vi.saM. 2001 mAgha zuklA 6 ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kara sAdhvIzrI jayazrI jI ke nAma se prasiddha kara guruNI zrI kamalazrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| 17. Ahora meM hI vi.saM. 2001 mAgha zuklA 14 ko dhanAsutA nivAsI hIrAlAlajI va sundarabAI kI suputriyA kamalA va rukmAbAI ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kara kamalA ko zrI mahimA zrI aura rUkmIbAI ko jayantazrI ke nAma se prasiddha kara guruNI kamalazrIjI kI ziSyAe~ ghoSita kiyaa| AkolI meM vi.saM. 2002 mAgha zuklA 5 ko bAgarA ke samIpastha sarata nivAsI genamala jI va laharabahana kI suputrI dIpAvalI ko dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvIzrI devendrazrIjI ke nAma se vikhyAtakara zrI kamalazrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| bAgarA meM lakSmIcaMda jI sadIbahana kI suputrI navIbahana dharmapatnI zrI maMzAlAla nivAsI bAgarA ko vi.saM. 2003 vaizAkha zuklA 3 ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kara sAdhvI zrI kusuma zrI jI ke nAma se vikhyAta kara guruNI zrI kamala zrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| 20. vi.saM. 2003 vaizAkha zuklA 3 ko hI bAgarA nivAsI amIcaMdra va sadIbahana kI suputrI raMbhAbahana dharmapatnI bAgarA nivAsI bhabhUtamalajI ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kara sAdhvI kumudazrI ke nAma se prasiddha kara guruNI zrI kamala zrIjI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| | 21. harajI meM vi.saM. 2003 jyeSTha kRSNA 6 ko nimnAMkita bhavya AtmAoM ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kiyA gayA 1. ahamadAbAda prAMta ke tAllukA ThAsarA paraganA kher3AgrAma aMgAr3I nivAsI mANikalAla bhaTTa brAhmaNa va revAbahana ke suputra jeThamala ko dIkSA pradAna kara munizrI saubhAgya vijayajI ma. ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyaa| mAmAkAgAra 18. 19

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva 2. sirohI rAjyAntargata pethApura nivAsI bhagavAna jI va jayaMtIbAI rebArI ke suputra devIcaMda ko kA dIkSAvrata pradAna kara munizrI zAMtivijayajI ma.ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyaa| 3. Ahora nivAsI kesarImala jI va zrRMgAra bahana kI suputrI bhUrIbahana dharmapatnI zA.lakSmIcandra jI nivAsI harajI ko dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvIzrI kSamAzrIjI ke nAma se vikhyAta kara guruNI zrI kamala zrI jI kI ziSyA ghoSita kiyaa| 22. bhUti meM vi.saM. 2003 mArgazIrSa zuklA 5 ko pratiSThotsava ke zubha avasara para jAvarA nivAsI bherUlAla jI va pyArIbAI ke suputra zAMtilAla ko laghu dIkSA pradAna kara munizrI devendra vijaya jI ma.ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyaa| 23. tharAda meM vi.saM. 2005 mAgha zuklA 6 ko muni vimala vijaya jI muni saubhAgya vijayajI, munizAMti vijayajI munidevendra vijayajI tathA sAdhvI zrI prasannazrIjI devendra zrIjI, kusuma zrIjI kumudakSajI aura kSamAzrI jI ko bar3I dIkSA pradAna kii| tharAda meM hI vi.saM.2005 mAgha zuklA6 ko AkolI nivAsI abbAjI kI dharmapatnI dharmIbAI ko dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI caMdraprabhAzrIjI ke nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| 25. tharAda meM hI vi.saM. 2005 mAgha zuklA 8ko morasima jAlaura nivAsI kairiMgajI va manubAI ke suputra kAnajI ko dIkSA pradAna kara munizrI rasika vijayajI ma.ke nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| 26. jAvarA nivAsI bherUlAla dhAr3IvAla ke suputra kAntilAla evaM peparAla tharAda nivAsI sarUpacaMda dharu ke suputra pUnamacandra Apa ke sAnnidhya meM vigata ATha varSoM se rahate hue dhArmika adhyayana kara rahe the| donoM yuvaka dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karane ke lie vinatI kara cuke the / aMtataH siyANA vi.saM. 2010 mAgha zuklA 4 ravivAra ko donoM vairAgI yuvakoM ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kara kAMtilAla ko munizrI jayaprabha vijayajI jI.ma. tathA pUnamacandra ko munizrI jayaMta vijayajI ma. ke nAma se vikhyAta kiyaa| vi.saM. 2011 magasara vari 10 ko AhoTa meM tharAda nivAsI mAdhulAlabhAI ko dIkSA dekara munirAja puNyavijayajI nAma diyaa| vi.saM. 2012 vaizAkha sudi 12 ko alirAjapura meM bhInamAla nivAsI manoharamala ko dIkSA dekara munibhUpana vi. jayajI nAma diyaa| vi. saM. 2012 ASAr3ha sudi 11 ko zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM alirAjapura nivAsI amolaravacanda va kukSI nivAsI zrI kamalA bahina ko dIkSA dekara muni lakSmamAvijayajI zrI sAdhvI svayaMprabhAzrIjI nAma diyaa|

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva - kRtitva ki AcArya zrAvana zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara ma.sA. dvArA vi.saM. 2012 taka pradatta dIkSAoM kA vivaraNa Upara prastuta kiyA gyaa| aneka bhavya AtmAoM ko dIkSA pradAna kara Apa jIvana nirmAtA gurudeva ke rUpa meM bhI vikhyAta hue| kyoMki Apa ke sAnnidhya meM rahate hue ina bhavya AtmAoM ne apane Atma kalyANa kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai aura isa amUlya mAnava bhava ko sArthaka banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai tathA kara rahe haiN| is bioo daa sr luu tooN ulee d bsighlii kii kii jaa koo n l c jaa ni n nikl kee sinn l ii jeed, baannii li sNt slii tee jai si saas 2005 lai jt , bnn jaann hii rhi gee hn ki unhaaN nee oo sit naa kr sknngee sbb n joo a siiN ris't 3 daas jii dii crn rhit is haa .. saal hii is ds din nuuN khoo taajaa kr diHtaa giaa sii tee is s is / bl sii u nhaaN dee jiiv nuuN vii sbjii usj kiitaa jaa kii sii 5 dee ahu t jiit iNc nuuN sluu iE IS kii jnmi n r kd meeraa sirsaa tooN asr . G.E.O. st jaaN ssskii klaas lii kii vaar paal sjnn sbb isee smeeN hii is lii kis iis krn lii vii naa oo c s'stk sii jd dsnn ki 51 sailaa loo ;;; , jee / yl siHdhee # ki is h ki siioo soos ki c p k sii u818 : r l isii traaN naa 3 1 //

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva AcAryazrI kA yAtrA-sAhitya : eka anuzIlana nAma parama pUjya mahattarikA guruNIjI bhAvazrIjI kI ziSyA gacchaziromaNi zAsanadIpikApravartinI mamatAmayIkAkara guruNijI mukti zrIjI....) itihAsa nirmANa ke sAdhanoM meM yAtrA-sAhitya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| hamAre deza bhAratavarSa meM sadiyoM se videzI yAtrI Ate rahe haiN| ina videzI yAtriyoM ne tatkAlIna bhAratavarSa ke viSaya meM jo kucha likhA Aja vaha bhAratIya itihAsa kI amUlya dharohara hai| videzI yAtriyoM kI bhAMti kucha bhAratIya yAtriyoM ne bhI apane yAtrA prasaMga likhe haiN| yadyapi isa prakAra ke yAtrA prasaMga bahuta kama hI likhe gae haiM, tathApi ye hameM mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI upalabdha karAte haiN| vastusthiti yaha hai ki yAtrA prasaMga purAtattva kI bhAMti hI itihAsa kI prAmANika Thosa sAmagrI upalabdha karAte haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki yAtrI jaisA dekhatA hai, anubhava karatA hai, usake sAmane jaisA karatA hai, vaha ThIka vaisA hI apane yAtrA prasaMgoM ke vivaraNa meM lipibaddha karatA hai| isameM use kalpanA kI ur3Ana bharane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI hai| | vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya zrImajjainAcArya gurudeva zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke suziSyaratna AcArya pravara zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. eka udbhaTa vidvAna the| ve jaina dharma darzana ke hI nahIM, anya aneka viSayoM ke bhI mAnya vidvAn the| unhoMne aneka viSayoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thaa| unake dvArA likhita vividha viSayaka lagabhaga sATha-paiMsaTha pastakeM haiN| yaha sarvavidita hai ki jaina sAdha pAda-vihArI hote haiN| unheM jahA~ bhI jAnA hotA hai, to ve paidala hI jAte haiN| padayAtrA meM mArgavartI pratyeka gA~va/ nagara se samparka hotA hai| vivekasampanna vyakti aise gA~va/ nagaroM kI aitihAsikatA, dhArmikatA athavA kisI anya vizeSatA ko lipibaddha karanA nahIM bhUlatA hai, phira bhale hI vaha usakA upayoga lekhana meM kahIM kare athavA nahIM kre| jo vyakti/saMta yAtrA sAhitya ke mahattva ko samajhatA hai| vaha use lipibaddha kara pustaka kA svarUpa bhI pradAna kara detA hai| AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. isa tathya se bhalI-bhA~ti paricita the| isIlie unhoMne yAtrA-sAhitya viSayaka nimnAMkita pustakeM likhakara prakAzita krvaaiiN| 1. yatIndra-vihAra-digdarzana bhAga 1, 2, 3, 4 / 2. merI nemAr3a yAtrA aura 3. merI gor3avAr3a yaatraa| aba hama yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki Apake dvArA likhita yaha yAtrA-sAhitya kisa prakAra upayogI hokara mArgadarzana pradAna karatA hai| 1. zrI yatIndra vihAra-digdarzana bhAga 1 - isa pustaka kI prastAvanA meM likhA hai - "Aja itihAsa ke atigahana viSaya ko parisphuTa karake dikhalAne vAlI, pUrvakAlIna jAhojalAlI ko pratyakSa batAne vAlI aura Adarza AtmAoM ke katakAryoM kA smaraNa karAke AzcaryAnvita karane vAlI tIrtha For Privale & Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva mAlAe~, tAmra-patroM ke lekha, prazastilekha aura dAna-patra upalabdha haiM, ve apratibaddha vihAra ke vAstavika rahasya ko hI prakaTa kara rahe haiN| jina azrutapUrva bAtoM kA hameM patA taka nahIM thA, ve Aja hameM hastAmalakavat dikhAI detI haiM aura hamAre pUrvajoM ko Arthika zakti, dhArmika zakti aura Atmika zakti kA bhAna karAke Azcaryanimagna karatI haiN| itanA hI nahIM, ve hamArI hArdika bhAvanAoM meM uttejanA zakti pragaTa karake vaisA hI banane ko utsAhitakaratI hai| sImAkI soco ki yaha saba prabhAva kisakA hai| kahanA hI par3egA ki kSetroM kA, upAzrayoM kA, zrAvakoM kA aura zrAvikAoM kA prema rakhane vAle paropakArI AtmadarzI muni, sanyAsI, upAdhyAya aura AcAryoM ke apratibaddha vihAroM kA hI pratApa hai| agara unhoMne upakAradRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara aura pratikUla yA anukUla aneka upasoM ko sahakara pratideza yA pratinagaroM meM vihAra na kiyA hotA, to hamAre pUrvajoM, hamAre prabhAvaka tIrthoM aura advitIya jJAna-bhaNDAroM kA gahanAtigahana itihAsa AkAzakusumavat hI bana jaataa|" chala uparyukta kathya meM bahuta hI sArapUrNa bAteM kahI gaI haiN| isa prathama bhAga meM navambara 7 san 1925 ke dina kukSI (ma.pra.) se kAThiyAvAr3a, gujarAta aura mAravAr3a taka hue lambe vihAra ke daramyAna Ae hue gA~voM aura gur3hA bAlotarA (rAjasthAna) se 22 navambara san 1927 ke dina hue lambe vihAra ke gA~voM kI saMkSipta noTa isameM darja kI gaI hai| gA~voM ke nAma, unameM jainoM ke ghara Adi kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai, jisase vihAra -kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko suvidhA hai| isa prakAra ke gA~voM kI sUcI meM eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va ke madhya kI dUrI bhI de rakhI hai| isameM gA~va, nagaroM kI saMkSipta jAnakArI aura tatrastha sthita jaina maMdiroM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| jahA~ zilAlekha, pratimAlekha, prazastilekha hai, usakA ullekha karate hue sambandhita lekha bhI diyA gayA hai| ye lekha itihAsa kI amUlya dharohara haiN| jahA~ taka pratimA lekhoM kA prazna hai, prakSAlana ke kAraNa aneka pratimAlekha ghisa jAte haiM aura isa kAraNa ve apaThanIya ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra saMgraha meM lipibaddha kara lene se ve amUlya ho jAte haiN| apane vihAradigdarzana ke prathama bhAga meM AcAryazrI ne pAlItANA kA vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| usa samaya pAlItANA kasbe meM bhItara aura bAhara choTI-baDI battIsa jaina dharmazAlAe~ thiiN| vartamAna samaya meM to kAphI parivartana ho cukA hai| pavitra tIrtha zrI zatrujaya kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa vivaraNa meM dezI aura videzI vidvAnoM ke tathya bhI uddhata kiye gaye haiN| yaha vivaraNa Aja bhI upayogI hai| pustaka meM tIna pariziSTa bhI diye gaye haiN| inameM bhI gAMvoM aura jaina tIrthoM kI jAnakArI hai| samagra rUpa se pustaka jahAM pAda-vihArI jaina sAdha-sAdhviyoM ke liye upayogI hai. va itihAsa ke vidyArthiyoM aura zodhArthiyoM ke lie bhI upayogI hai| gAyaka FREE (2) zrI yatIndra vihAra - digdadarzana bhAga 2 - isa pustaka kA prakAzana san 1931 meM huA thaa| isameM phAguna zuklA 2 vi.saM. 1985 se ASAr3ha zuklA 6 saM. 1986 taka tathA magasara kRSNa 5, vi.saM. 1986 se jyeSTha zuklA 5 vi.saM. 1987 kI avadhi meM hue vihAra kA vivaraNa hai| isa bhAga meM cAra pariziSTa bhI haiN| pariziSTa naM. 1 meM saMskRta prazasti lekha kA hiMdI anuvAda hai| pariziSTa naM. 2 meM saMDerathagacchIya Broad gddusaarN 7 7 parainoneindi a

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - zrI yazobhadra sUrijI kA saMkSipta jIvanacaritra hai, jo mAnanIya aura camatkArapUrNa hai| pariziSTa naM. 3 meM mAravAr3a dezastha gur3AbAlotarA se seTha jIvAjI lakhAjI ke nikAle hue jaisalamera yAtrA saMgha kA varNana hai aura pariziSTa naM. 4 meM AcAryazrI ke varSAvAsa kAla meM vibhinna gAMvoM meM bhAvukoM kI ora se Ae hue vijJapti-patra haiN| prathama bhAga kI bhA~ti isa bhAga meM bhI gA~va tathA nagaroM kA vivaraNa, jainamatAvalambiyoM kI saMkhyA jaina maMdiroM tathA upAzrayoM kI jAnakArI dI gaI hai| mArgavartI jaina tIrthoM kA itihAsa bhI diyA gayA hai| mUrtilekha, zilAlekha, prazastilekha bhI die gae haiN| jo itihAsa nirmANa ke lie kAphI upayogI aura mahattvapUrNa haiN| pRSTha 126 para maMtrI sAyara kA vaMzavRkSa bhI de rakhA hai| maMtrI sAyara ne AdinAtha pratimA kA do bAra uddAra karavAyA thaa| isameM aisI hI aura bhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI saMgrahIta hai| vartamAna yuga meM bhI yaha prAsaMgika hai| (3) zrI yatIndra vihAra-digdarzana bhAga 3 - isakA prakAzana san 1935 meM huaa| apane prAthamika vaktavya meM Apa ne likhA - 'bhUmaMDala kA avalokana karane se pracura (bahuta) lakSmI milatI hai, vidvAnoM ke sAtha paricaya hotA hai| naI-naI sundara vidyAe~ prApta hotI haiN| nAnA prakAra kI bhASA, veza aura lipiyoM kA jJAna hotA hai| kunda puSpa ke samAna ujjvala yaza milatA hai, mana kI dRr3hatA hotI hai aura satpuruSoM kA sammAna karane se nijaguNoM para vizvAsa jamatA hai| saMsAra meM aisA kauna-sA guNa hai, jo dezATana se vikAsa prApta na ho|' Apane Age bhI isa sambandha meM likhA hai aura pAdavihAra karane ke lAbha batAe haiN| prastuta tIsare bhAga ke sambandha meM Apa ne likhA hai - 'prastuta zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana kA yaha tRtIya bhAga bhI apratibaddha lambI musAphirI (pAdavihAra) kA dyotaka jAnanA caahie| isameM hamAre vizAla vihAra kSetra meM Ae hue rAste ke gA~va, unameM zvetAmbara jaina gRhoM kI saMkhyA, jinAlaya, dharmazAlA, upAzraya aura unake prazastilekha Adi prAcIna arvAcIna aitihAsika aura bhaugolika sAmagrI Alekhita hai, jo itihAsa - lekhakoM ke lie upayogI aura pAda-vihAra karane vAle jaina sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke lie mArgadarzaka hai| isake pariziSTa meM saMskRtamaya prazasti lekhoM kA hindI anuvAda bhI darja hai, jisase prazasti lekhoM kA bhAva ni:saMdeha samajha meM A sakatA hai|' isa tRtIya bhAga meM pAlItANA se bhadrezvara tIrtha ke lie laghu saMgha ke prasthAna se vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| mArgavartI gA~voM kA itihAsa dete hue vahA~ kA vivaraNa hai, sAtha hI vahA~ ujjvala vibhinna lekha bhI die gae haiN| varamANa gA~va ke lekha dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki ye lekha saM. 1016, 1242, 1315, 1342, 1351, 1356 ke haiN| lekha jaina itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| dA~tIvAr3A meM saM. 1226 kA lekha hai| isa lekha se jJAta hotA hai ki mUlanAyaka kI aMjana zalAkA saM. 1226 meM tapAgaccha-nAyaka zrI vijaya soma sUrijI ke hAtha se rAula gajasiMha samaya meM huI hai| Age pAlanapura ke sambandha meM bhI vistAra se likhA hai| isI prakAra siddhapura, mahesANA, jaina tIrtha bhoyaNI, lIMbar3I Adi ke sambandha meM bhI likhA hai| pAlItANA tIrtha kA vivaraNa kAphI vistAra evaM

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - aitihAsika dRSTi se diyA gayA hai, jo Aja ke lekhakoM ke lie sandarbha kA kAma de sakatA hai| isa yAtrA ke aMta meM siyANA se pAlItANA taka mArga meM Ane vAle gAMvoM aura unake madhya kI dUrI jaina ghara, derAsara, upAzraya, dharmazAlA Adi ke sAtha unake makAma kI tithiyA~ bhI dI gaI haiN| isake Age zrI kaccha bhadrezvara yAtrA laghu saMgha kA vivaraNa hai| prArambha meM tIrtha yAtrA kA phala batAyA gayA hai| nirdhArita muhUrta ke anusAra siddha kSetra pAlItANA se saMgha kA prayANa huaa| mArgavartI apane vibhinna lakSyoM taka phuNcaa| sAtha meM mArgavartI gA~voM kI sUcI dI gaI hai, jisameM uparyuktAnusAra samasta jAnakArI dI gaI hai| ___ isa bhAga meM sahasAvana (giranAra) kA itihAsa vistAra se diyA gayA hai| jUnAgar3ha goMDala, rAjakoTa, moravI, aMjAra, bhadrezvara (vasaI) kA vivaraNa bhI kAphI diyA gayA hai| Age kucha aura bhI grAma, nagaroM kA vivaraNa hai, jo upayogI hai| aMta meM pariziSTa hai| pariziSToM ke sAtha stavanA Adi die gae haiN| inase pustaka kI upayogitA aura adhika bar3ha gaI hai| prastuta bhAga bhI vartamAna samaya meM upayogI hai| (4) zrI yatIndra vihAra-digdarzana bhAga 4 - isa bhAga kA prakAzana san 1937 meM huaa| isa bhAga ke hArdika saMdeza meM AcAryazrI ne likhA hai - 'isakA saMkalana aitihAsika aura bhaugolika dRSTi se huA hai| isalie isase itihAsajJoM ko itihAsa kI sAmagrI milegI aura paidala bhramaNa karane vAloM ko prati grAma nagaroM kA rAstA milegaa|' 'prastuta graMtha kA yaha cauthA bhAga hai, jisameM pAlItANA se ahamadAbAda, ahamadAbAda se serIsA, pAnasara, maNAsA, bIjApura, IDara, pozInA, kezariyAjI aura kezariyAjI se nAgaphaNI, dUMgarapura, AzApura, bar3audA, bAMsavAr3A, bAjanA, khavAsA, rAjagar3ha, ratalAma, khAcarauda, khAcarauda se bar3anagara, kar3auda, rAjagar3ha, amIjharA, dhAra, maNDapAcala manAvara, tAlanapura, lakhamaNI, AlIrAjapara. ghoDA jobaTa, bAgaTa guphA aura kukSI taka ke gA~voM tathA jaina tIrthoM kA prAcIna-arvAcIna itihAsa alekhita hai| isameM do pariziSTa bhI saMyojita haiM / prathama pariziSTa meM vihAra ke daramyAna Ae hue choTe-bar3e gA~voM ke kramavAra nAma, eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va kA antara (koza), unameM jainoM kI gRhasaMkhyA dharmazAlopAzraya, jinAlayasaMkhyA aura sthiravAra ke dina kA janaka koSThaka darja hai| dvitIya pariziSTa meM isa bhAga meM Ae hue jinAlaya, jina -pratimA, dharmazAlA aura upAzraya ke saMskRta, gadya-padyamaya prazasti tathA zilAlekhoM kA sarala hindI anuvAda gumphita hai| isa kathya meM caturtha bhAga kA sAra A gayA hai| isase isa bhAga ke mahattva kA pratipAdana hotA hai| gA~va-nagaroM kA jo vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| vaha unake mahattva ko pradarzita karatA hai| gA~vanagaroM ke itihAsa ko Apa ne aitihAsika DhaMga se hI lipibaddha kiyA hai| aitihAsika varNana ke sAtha hI sAtha Apa ne gA~va-nagara ke bhaugolika pariveza kA varNana kara apane isa vihAra-digdarzana sAhitya kA mahattva aura adhika bar3hA liyA hai| anya mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki Apa ne pariziSTa meM saMskRta prazastilekha, zilAlekha Adi kA hindI anuvAda dekara una pAThakoM, vidvAnoM para upakAra hI kiyA hai, jo saMskRta bhASA nahIM jAnate yA samajhate haiN| - arovarovarevarevarovaranorandroined as provurururururururNloo

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - ki hindI anuvAda ke mAdhyama se ina lekhoM kI aitihAsika sAmagrI kA sahaja hI samucita upayoga ho sakatA hai| eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va taka kI dUrI ko aMkita kara pAda-vihArI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie suvidhA upalabdha kara dI hai| yadyapi aba mArga kAphI sugama ho gae haiM, tathApi dUrI to vahI hai| hA~, yaha ho sakatA hai ki ina grAmanagaroM ke madhya kucha gA~va aura basa gae hoN| Thaharane Adi kI suvidhAoM meM vistAra hI huA hogaa| isa prakAra yaha sahaja hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki Apa dvArA racita zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana bhAga 1. 2,3,4 Aja bhI utane hI prAsaMgika haiM, jitane usa samaya the| dUsarI bAta isa sambandha meM mahatvapUrNa yaha hai ki gA~voM aura kasboM kA itihAsa ina pustakoM ke mAdhyama se sahaja hI taiyAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| kI tIsarI bAta jaina dharmAvalambiyoM kI dRSTi se yaha hai ki usa samaya kI apanI sthiti se vartamAna sthiti kI tulanA kara dekheM ki kitanI unnati athavA avanati huI hai| nizcaya hI AcAryazrI ne ina pustakoM kI racanA kara bahuta bar3A upakAra kiyA hai| (5) merI nemAr3a yAtrA- yaha pustaka bhI vihAra-digdarzana hI hai| yadi ise bhI vihAra digdarzana bhAga ke rUpa meM prakAzita kara diyA jAtA to bhI koI vizeSa aMtara nahIM par3atA, kintu aisA pratIta hotA hai ki eka hI kSetra se sambandhita hone se AcArya bhagavan ne ise svataMtra pustaka kA svarUpa pradAna karanA ucita smjhaa| kucha bhI ho, merI nemAr3a yAtrA kAphI mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI prastuta karane vAlA dastAveja hai| isa pustaka ke prAthamika vaktavya meM AcAryazrI ne likhA hai - 'isa prAMta meM do-tIna martabA hamako bhI vihAra karane kA avasara milaa| usake daramyAna hamane yahA~ ke prAcIna jinAlaya, unake khaNDahara, unake dhvaMsAvazeSa khaMDita mUrtiyA~, unake avayava, nadiyA~, tAlAba, zikSA, vyavasAya, bhASA, sabhyatA aura lokasthiti Adi kA nirIkSaNa kiyaa| basa, prastuta 'merI nemAr3a yAtrA' pustaka meM unhIM bAtoM kA digdarzana mAtra vRttAMta likhA gayA hai, jisako ukta uddezya kI abhivRddhi svarUpa samajhanA caahie| isa pustaka ke prArambha meM AcAryazrI ne nemAr3a kA bhaugolika varNana prastuta kiyA hai| sarvaprathama Apa ne nemAr3a aura usake vibhAga batAe haiM, phira isa pradeza ke nAma para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM Apa ne mAhiSmatI ke saMkSipta itihAsa para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| taduparAMta Apa ne batAyA ki nImAr3a/nemAr3a ke mukhya do vibhAga haiM- eka madhya prAMta (aMgrejI rAjya. kA nImAr3a) aura dUsarA madhya bhArata (dezI riyAsatoM kA niimaadd)| phira donoM ke vistAra kSetraphala ko batAyA gayA hai| isake pazcAta viMdhyAcala aura satapaDA parvatoM kA vivaraNa hai| isa vivaraNa meM ina parvatoM kA vistAra aura unakI pramukha coTiyoM kI U~cAI bhI dI gaI hai| parvatoM ke vivaraNa ke pazcAt nImAr3a kSetra meM bahane vAlI pramukha nadiyoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| ina nadiyoM ke parikSetra kA sUkSma varNana kiyA gayA hai| nadiyoM ke varNana ke pazcAt, nImAr3a kI garmI va varSA kA vivaraNa hai, phira AvAgamana ke sAdhana, janasaMkhyA aura zikSA, vyavasAya aura aMdhavizvAsa, bhASA aura sabhyatA kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| GirchNdun Sourinod

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva yahA~ Apa ne nemAr3I aura hindI bhASA ke aMtara ko spaSTa kiyA hai tathA hindI ke akSara-zabdoM kA mAr3I rUpAMtara bhI diyA hai| sAtha hI sarvanAma, vartamAna kriyA Adi kA bhI vivaraNa diyA hai| ne bhaugolika varNana aura bhASA-viSayaka vivaraNa dekhakara aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcAryazrI kisI bhUgola vettA aura bhASAvid se kama nahIM the| Apa kA bhUgolajJAna aura bhASAjJAna advitIya thA / itanA varNana karane ke pazcAt Apa ne nemAr3a ke katipaya prAcIna kasboM kA varNana kiyA hai| aise kasboM meM bar3avAnI, burahAnapura, kharagona, sighANA, kukSI, bAga, cikalIDholA Adi kA aitihAsika varNana karate hue tatrastha jinAlayoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| nemAr3a ke eka paraganA kA vivaraNa dete hue Apa ne batAyA ki pahale yaha nemAr3a meM hI sammilita thaa| bAda meM nemAr3a se dUsarI gaNanA alaga hone lgii| isameM AlIrAjapura aura jobaTa ye do riyAsateM haiN| taduparAMta Apa ne nImAr3a meM zvetAmbara tIrtha ke antargata zrI lakSmaNI, tAlanapura, mAMDavagar3ha kA vivaraNa diyA hai| inameM mAMDavagar3ha tIrtha kA varNana Apane ati vistAra se kiyA hai| taduparAMta Apa ne apanI niSpakSa dRSTi kA paricaya dete hue nImAr3a meM digambara siddha kSetroM kA ullekha kiyA hai| inameM cUlagiri (bAvanagajA), siddhavara kUTa aura pAvAgiri hai| Apa ne inakA sthiti aura kalA kI dRSTi se mahattva bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai| sArapUrNa bhASA meM kaheM to yaha pustaka nemAr3a ke bhaugolika varNana ke sAtha jaina tIrtho aura pramukha kasboM kA itihAsa ucita rItyanusAra prastuta karatI hai| vartamAna sandarbha meM bhI yaha pustaka mahattvapUrNa hai| Aja bhI yaha pAThakoM tathA zodhakartAoM kA mArgadarzana karane meM sakSama hai| AkAra-prakAra meM laghu hone ke bAvajUda sAmagrI kI dRSTi se kisI vizAla graMtha se kama nahIM hai| aisI mahattvapUrNa pustaka kA praNayana kara AcAryazrI ne pAThakavarga aura zodhakartAoM para upakAra hI kiyA hai| (6) merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA - yaha pustaka merI nemAr3a yAtrA kI bhA~ti hI hai| isakA prakAzana san 1944 meM huA thaa| isake prArambha meM 'itihAsa meM jaina tIrthoM kA sthAna' zIrSakAntargata zilpakalA aura mUrtikalA para saMkSepa meM vicAra prastuta kie gaye haiN| tatpazcAt Apa ne jainoM kI tIrtha sthApatya kalA kA utkarSa zIrSakAntargata likhA hai "vaise to dharma-tIrthoM kI sthApanA saMsAra meM sarvatra milatI hai| yUropa, amarIkA, jApAna Adi dezoM meM bhI dharma-sthAna vizeSa sundara, bhavya, dIrghakAya aura kalA ke sajIva namUne bane khar3e haiM, parantu bhArata ke tIrtha sthAnoM ko banAne meM eka dUsarA hI dhyeya pradhAna rahA hai, jo anyatra saMsAra meM kahIM gauNa rUpa meM aura kahIM nahIM bhI rahA hai| hamAre yahA~ tIrthoM kI sthApanA se tIrthaMkaroM, mahApuruSoM tathA avatAroM ke smAraka banAe rakhane ke sAtha-sAtha usase eka aura kArya lie jAne kA dhyeya vizeSa rahA hai, jo anya dezoM ke dharmasthAnoM meM deza kAlasthiti ke prabhAva se thor3I bahuta aMzoM meM hI sparza kara sakA hai| vaha dhyeya hai vaibhava, sAmAjika sthiti, sabhyatA, gaurava, utthAna, uccatA aura iSTa ke prati apAra zraddhAbhakti ina dharma sthAnoM ke zarIroM ke prati romaroma se udbhASita ho| sarvapradhAna dhyeya yaha thA ki ye dharma sthAna zilpakalA ke bhI ananyatama udAharaNa evaM OM OM OM OM OM 36 ramchan

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva Adarza hoN| jitanA dravya bhAratavarSa ne apane ina tIrtha sthAnoM meM vyaya kiyA hai, usakA sahasrAza bhI kisI deza ne vyaya nahIM kiyaa| mAma muhammada gajanavI ke AkramaNoM kA mukhya dhyeya ina sthAnoM se dravya apaharaNa kara gajanI ko sampanna evaM samRddha banAne kA thaa| anya AkramaNakAriyoM kA bhI yaha dhyeya pradhAna yA gauNarUpa se sadA rahA hai|' jaina dharmasthAnoM/ tIrthasthAnoM ke sambandha meM Apa ne likhA hai - "jaina samAja ne apekSAkRta dharma sthAnoM ko vizeSa mahattva diyA hai| kalA aura samRddhi donoM dRSTiyoM se smRti rUpa se Aja bhI sahasroM zrIsaMgha prativarSa ina tIrthoM kI yAtrA nikAlate rahate haiM aura ina tIrthoM meM apAra dhanarAzi ekatrita hotI rahatI hai, jo tIrtha-maMdiroM ke jIrNoddhAra meM vyaya hotI rahatI hai| ...... jaina tIrthoM meM zilpakalA uttarottara nikharatI rahI hai| isakA pratyakSa prabhAva hai jaina dharmakA vistAra aura sthaayitv| aise dIkSA uparyukta uddharaNa meM ApazrI ne bhAratIya evaM paurvAtya tIrthoM evaM kalA ke antara ko spaSTa kiyA hai| Age Apa ne yAtrA kI AvazyakatA aura pAramArthika lAbha ko spaSTa karate hue zrI saMghoM ke niSkramaNa aura lakSmI ke sadupayoga para prakAza DAlA hai| isake sAtha hI Apa ne prAcInakAla meM saMgha niSkramaNa kI paramparA kA ullekha kara yaha pramANita kiyA hai ki saMgha yAtrA nikAlanA koI naI paramparA nahIM hai| 'jaina dharma kI dRSTi se marusthala kA mahattva' isa zIrSaka ke antargata Apa ne isa kSetra meM jaina dharma ke vikAsa ko batAyA hai| isake sAtha hI Apa ne gor3avAr3a (rAjasthAna kA eka kSetra) ke sambandha meM likhA hai ki gor3avAr3a prAMta isa samaya do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| eka desurI paraganA aura dUsarA bAlI prgnaa| itanA likhane ke uparAMta Apa ne isa kSetra meM samaya-samaya para rahe vibhinna vaMzoM ke zAsana kA ullekha kiyA hai| Apa ne desurI aura bAlI ke itihAsa ke sAtha hI kucha bhaugolika pariveza kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| isake uparAMta Apa ne gor3avAr3a prAMta ke jaina AbAdI vAle gA~voM kI sAraNI prastuta kara vahA~ ke mUlanAyakajI, dharmazAlA, upAzraya poravAla kA, osavAla ghara Adi jAnakArI upalabdha karAI hai| prastuta pustaka meM zrI varakANA tIrtha, zrI nADola tIrtha, zrI nADaloI tIrtha, zrI sumera (somezvara) tIrtha, zrI mahAvIra muchAlA tIrtha, zrI rANakapura tIrtha ke itihAsa Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| ___ina tIrthoM kA itihAsa vartamAna sandarbha meM bhI upayogI hai| yaha itihAsa jaina tIrthoM aura jaina kalA para zodha karane vAle zodhArthiyoM ke lie mArgadarzaka kA kAma karane vAlA hai| pustaka ke aMta meM apane gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA jIvana caritra tathA kucha mahatvapUrNa pAvana preraka prasaMga bhI die gaye haiN| isakA pramukha kAraNa yaha rahA ki pauSa zuklA 5,6,7ke dina paMcatIrthI yAtrA kI vApasI para saMgha kA mukAma khur3AlA rhaa| cU~ki pauSa zukla saptamI gurudeva kI parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa bhaTTAraka jainAcArya zrI madvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kI janmatithi tathA puNyatithi donoM hI hai aura guru saptamI ke rUpa meM Ajakala na kevala sampUrNa bhArata meM, varan vizva meM bhI samArohapUrvaka manAI jAtI hai|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva kI isa kAraNa prasaMgAnusAra gurudeva kA jIvanacaritra isameM samAhita kara diyA gayA pratIta hotA hai, jo svAbhAvika hI hai| aisA karane se pustaka kA aura bhI mahattva bar3ha gyaa| - isa prakAra yadi hama AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dvArA racita yAtrA sAhitya para vicAra karate haiM, to pAte haiM ki yaha yAtrA sAhitya itihAsa ke sAtha hI sAtha bhUgola aura kalA viSayoM para bhI prakAza DAlatA hai| yaha yAtrA sAhitya jahA~ pAda-vihArI jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie upayogI hai, vahIM isa kSetra ke zodhArthiyoM ke lie bhI mArgadarzana pradAna karane vAlA hai| Aja ke isa yuga meM bhI yaha sAhitya kAphI upoyagI hai| isakI AvazyakatA kI anubhUti Aja bhI hotI rahatI hai| aisA sAhitya racakara AcAryazrI ne samAja para upakAra hI kiyA hai| savAyaratAlA saMdarbhAta mAtra zAnivAra zAma 1. zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana - bhAga 4, pRSTha 14-15 hArdika sandeza / 2. merI nemAr3a yAtrA, pR.4-5 hAlAMki 3. merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA, pR. 11-12- kAmanA 4. vahI, pR. 12 samAjamA vikAsa gAMjagAranAmA kAkIpaNA sAmANika

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - saMyama-patha para bar3hate kadama mAjI guruNIjI vAtsalyamUrti zrI hetazrIjI kI ziSyA samaya sAdhvI zrI jayaMta zrIjI.... dIkSA AdhyAtmika jIvanotthAna kA prathama sopAna hai| isakI sArthakatA isI meM hai ki yaha sAdhanA ke patha ko jyotirmaya kara de| dIkSA-dIpa prajjvalita hokara isa mahatI bhUmikA nirvAha meM sakSama tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba usameM vairAgya kI vartikA aura viveka kA teja hogaa| dIkSA-dIpa apanI isa sArthakatA ke abhAva meM upekSaNIya aura kAMtihIna laghu mRttikA pAtra ke atirikta kucha nahIM hai| munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma.sA ne dIkSA kA yahI sArthaka svarUpa ati prAraMbha se svIkAra kiyA thaa| aise dIkSAvrata ko aMgIkAra karane ke lie unakA mana udvigna rahA karatA thA aura isakI pAtratA-arjana hetu jJAna-sAdhana meM tallIna rahA karate the| dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAta sAdhvAcAra ke anurUpa apanA-AcaraNa banAye rakhane ke lie Apa sadaiva saceta rahate the| isakA kAraNa yaha thA ki saMyama-pAlana meM Apako zithilatA pasaMda nahIM thI, dUsare Apake gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. tapasvI aura zuddha sAdhvAcArI the| aise mahAn evaM sacce sAdhu ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA tabhI sambhava hai, jaba niSThApUrvaka saMyama-pAlana kI bhAvanA ho| munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ne dasa varSAvAsa apane jIvananirmAtA gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM sampanna kiye| isa avadhi meM gurudeva ke dvArA dIkSAe~ bhI dI gyiiN| pratiSThAyeM bhI sampanna karavAyI gyiiN| tapoM ke udyApana karAye, zAstra bhaNDAroM kI sthApanA kraayii| prAcIna evaM prasiddha jinAlayoM kA jIrNodvAra karAyA / saMghoM meM ekatA sthApita kara vighaTana hone se bcaayaa| aneka suprasiddha tIrtha-sthaloM kI yAtrAe~ kii| vihArakAla meM vibhinna grAma-nagaroM meM vicaraNa kiyaa| mArgoM meM AnevAlI kaThinAiyoM ko na kevala dekhA varan svayaM bhogA bhii| ina sabako munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ne ati nikaTa se dekhA aura una kriyAoM kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| gurudeva ke sarvato-mukhI anubhava evaM jJAna kA lAbha bhI milaa| kaba kisa paristhiti meM kaisA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pratyakSa sIkhane ko milaa| eka yogya, tejasvI tathA ojasvI gurudeva ke parama pAvana sAnnidhya meM rahate hue Apane vyAvahArika evaM saiddhAMtika jJAna prApta kiyaa| dasa varSAvAsa kI saMkSipta jhalaka kucha isa prakAra hai- vi.saM. 1954 ke ratalAma-varSAvAsa meM Apane saMskRta-vyAkaraNa kA adhyayana kiyaa| sAdhukriyA ke sUtroM kA adhyayana kiyaa| saM. 1955 ke Ahora varSAvAsa ke pazcAt Ahora meM hI bar3I dIkSA kA kAryakrama pratiSThAMjana-zalAkA kA utsava pahalI bAra dekhA aura kriyAoM meM apane gurudeva ke sAtha rahakara vyAvahArika jJAna prApta kiyaa| vi.saM. 1956 ke zivagaMja varSAvAsa meM gurudeva ne 35 bola kI samAcArI nirmita kii| yaha samAcArI sAdhvAcAra meM zithilatA bacAne ke lie thii| varSAvAsa ke pazcAt gaur3avAr3a ke prasiddha nagara bAlI meM gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. aura pU. heta vijayajI tUryaka meM hue zAstrArtha ko pratyakSa dekhaa| gurudeva ke pAMDitya aura zAstrArtha-zailI kA vyAvahArika jJAna prApta kiyaa| vi.saM. 1957 kA varSAvAsa siyANA meM thaa| yahA~ gurjara samrAT kumAra pAla

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - dvArA nirmita vizAla jinAlaya hai| usa maMdira kA jIrNoddhAra karane kA gurudeva ne upadeza diyaa| vi.saM. 1958 meM Ahora varSAkAla ke pazcAt upadhAna tapa kA vizAla Ayojana kiyA gayA thaa| isameM Apa ko gurudeva ne vizeSa kriyAdakSatA ke saMcAlana kI AjJA pharamAI thI vi.saM. 1959 meM varSAvAsa jAlora thaa| gurudeva ne yahA~ ke tIrtha kI pratiSThAMjana zalAkA krvaayii| yahA~ kucha parivAroM meM Apasa meM vaimanasya thaa| gurudeva ne unakA vaimanasya dUra kara ekatA sthApita kii| munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ne kAphI Agama-sAhitya va saMskRta-prAkRta kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| gurudeva dvArA zAstra bhaNDAroM kI surakSA ke lie Ahora meM jJAna - bhaMDAra bhI sthApita krvaayaa| zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. jJAna pipAsu to prAraMbha se hI the| jJAna bhaMDAra kA nirmANa karavAne se Apako zAstroM ko surakSita rakhane kI vidhi kA jJAna milaa| vi.saM. 1959 meM varSAvAsa sUrata meM vyatIta kiyaa| Apane sUrata meM gurudeva ke prabhAva ko pratyakSa dekhaa| jo vidveSI tathA virodhI the ve gurudeva ke prakhara pAMDitya aura sacce sAdhutva ko dekhakara unake sammukha natamastaka ho gye| vi.saM. 1961 kA varSAkAla kukSI meM sampanna kiyaa| isa varSAvAsa meM gurudeva ke upadeza evaM prabhAva ko pratyakSa dekhaa| gurudeva ke prabhAva se jhAbuA nareza udayasiMha ne aneka devasthAnoM para hone vAle pazuvadha ko rokane ke Adeza diye| tadanantara gurudeva kI AjJA se munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sa. ne borIgrAma aura guNadI meM jAkara san 1961 meM svataMtra rUpa se pratiSThAe~ krvaayiiN| vi.saM. 1962 kA varSAvAsa gurudeva ke sAtha khAcarauda meM vyatIta kiyaa| isa varSAvAsa meM gurudeva ne cirolA-vAsiyoM ko DhAI sau varSoM ke pazcAt punaH samAja meM praveza dilvaayaa| munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. bhI sampUrNa kArravAI ke samaya apane gurudeva ke sAtha rhe| saba kucha pratyakSa dekhA, sunA aura sampanna karavAne kI zailI kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| isa avadhi meM Apako yaha jAnakArI bhI milI ki acche -acche AcArya evaM prabhAvaka munirAja evaM zrAvaka bhI parizrama kara cuke the, kintu unake prayAsa nirarthaka hI rhe| apane gurudeva ke tejasvI vyaktitva aura ojasvI vyAkhyAna ke kAraNa yaha asambhava kArya Apane apanI A~khoM se sambhava hote dekhaa| vi.saM. 1963 kA varSAkAla bar3anagara meM vyatIta kiyaa| isa samaya taka gurudeva dvArA racita abhidhAnarAjendra koSa kA kArya pUrNa ho cukA thaa| isa koSa ke nirmANa meM Apane gurudeva ke kaThora parizrama ko dekhA thaa| koSa pUrA ho to gayA, kintu gurudeva kucha asvastha rahane lage unake hRdaya meM aMdara hI aMdara eka pIr3A aura bhI thii| use munirAja zrI dIpa vijaya jI ma. aura Apane pahacAnA aura koSa ke sampAdana aura prakAzana kA uttaradAyitva svIkAra kiyaa| donoM munirAjoM ke aisA karane se gurudeva ko saMtoSa huaa| gurudeva asvastha rahane lage the| gurudeva apane ziSyoM ke sAtha rAjagar3ha (dhAra) padhAre aura yahIM pauSa zuklA 6 ko ApakA devaloka-gamana ho gyaa| apane jIvana-nirmAtA gurudeva ke svargagamana se Apako gaharA AghAta to lagA kintu Apane vAstavikatA ko svIkAra kara liyaa| ki gurudeva ke jIvana-kAla meM hI Apane tIna stuti kI prAcInatA nAmaka eka pustaka kI racanA kI thii| isa pustaka kA adhyayana karane se ApakA pAMDitya prakaTa hotA hai| gurudeva kI AjJA se Apane borI

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva grAma (jhAbuA sTeTa) aura guNadI (jAvarA sTeTa) meM svataMtra rUpa se pratiSThA kArya sAnanda nirvighna sampanna karavAyA thA / tatpazcAt yaha pustk| inase ApakI yogyatA, pratibhA evaM dakSatA prakaTa huI jisase gurudeva kAphI saMtuSTa the| ApakA vikAsa dekhakara gurudeva prasanna the| abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa vizvavikhyAta evaM kAlajayI grantharatna hai| gurudeva ne jitane kaThora parizrama se ise likhakara taiyAra kiyA thA, usase bhI kahIM adhika parizrama, lagana aura niSThA ke sAtha isakA saMzodhana, sampAdana kara Apane apane gurubhrAtA munirAja zrIdIpa vijayajI ma. ke sahayoga se usakA prakAzana krvaayaa| isa kArya meM Apako lagabhaga dasa varSa kA samaya lagA aura lagabhaga utanA hI samaya isakI bAiMDiMga meM lgaa| saM. 1981 meM yaha graMtharatna pUrNa rUpa se taiyAra ho gyaa| isameM ApakI sampAdana-kalA spaSTa jhalakatI hai| isa avadhi meM Apane bhI kucha aura pustakoM kI racanA kii| sAtha hI dIkSAe~ bhI pradAna kIM aura upadhAna bhI sampanna krvaaye| itanA saba hote hue bhI Apake sAdhvAcAra meM koI zithilatA nahIM Ane paaii| isake sAtha hI ApakA dharmika graMthoM kA adhyayana aura lekhana bhI niyamita rUpa se calatA rahatA thaa| pramAda ko Apake jIvana meM avakAza nahIM thaa| vi.saM. 1997 meM ApakA varSAvAsa AcArya zrImad vijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke sAnnidhya meM bAgarA meM thA, kAraNa thA AcAryazrI kI asvsthtaa| Apane AcArya zrI kI samarpita bhAva se sevA suzrUSA kii| kintu kahA gayA hai ki TUTI kI bUTI nahIM hai| kuzala vaidyoM aura vikhyAta DAkTaroM dvArA cikitsA hone para bhI AcAryazrI ko bacAyA nahIM jA sakA aura unakA vi.saM. 1977 bhAdrapada zuklA pratipadA ko devaloka gamana ho gyaa| udhara, kukSI meM pauSa zuklA caturthI ko upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI ma. kA svargavAsa ho gyaa| thor3e se antarAla se AcArya deva evaM upAdhyAya zrI ke svargavAsa se Apako gaharA AghAta lagA / ise bhI Apane sahana kiyaa| nimbAher3A varSAvAsa vi.saM. 1979 meM ApakI preraNA se kAphI mahattvapUrNa kArya hue| kucha vivaraNa isa prakAra hai 1. zrI yatIndra jaina yuvaka maNDala kI sthApanA / isa maNDala kA mukhya uddezya thA jaina samAja kA saMgaThana karanA aura samAja meM pracalita kurItiyoM aura ghAtaka rUr3hiyoM kA aMta karanA / 2. zrI rAjendra saMgIta maNDalI kI sthaapnaa| isakA uddezya thA jaina yuvakoM ko pUjA-pUrti saMgIta kI zikSA pradAna krnaa| 3. zrI yatIndra jaina pAThazAlA kI sthApanA / 4. zrI yatIndra sArvajanika pustakAlaya aura zrI rAjendra granthamAlA kI sthApanA / vi.saM. 1980, vaizAkha zuklA pratipadA, dvitIyA evaM tRtIyA ko Apake sAnnidhya meM mAlavadezIya rAjendra mahAsabhA kA adhivezana sampanna huaa| yaha adhivezana ratalAma meM sampanna huA thA aura isameM nimnAMkita prastAva sarvAnumati se pArita hue the| SMGAGONGO 8 pe jila

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - munizrI dIpa vijayajI ma. ko AcArya zrImad vijaya dhanacandra sUrijI ma.ke paTTa para vi.saM. 1980 meM jyeSTha zuklA 8 ko pratiSThita karanA aura munizrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ko upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta krnaa| 2. AcArya padotsava kA samasta vidhi-vidhAna mani zrI yatIndra vijaya jI.ma. ke kara kamaloM se sampAnita karavAnA tathA saMpradAya ke samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko uparyukta avasara para nimaMtrita kara bulAnA aura saMgha meM ekatA evaM sauhArdra bane evaM bar3hatA rahe- isa dRSTi evaM uddezya se niyama banAnA aura unheM kAryAnvita krnaa| 3. AcArya padotsava zrI saMgha jAvarA kI ora se hogaa| sampradAya ke nikaTa-dUra ke grAma-nagaroM ke zrI saMghoM ko AmaMtraNa-patra bhejakara sAgraha nimaMtrita krnaa| isa nirNayAnusAra jAvarA meM AcArya padotsava dhUmadhAma se sampanna huaa| aba AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrIjI ma. sampradAya ke AcArya ho gaye aura upAdhyAya pada se alaMkRta kiyA gayA munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ko / yahA~ yaha ullekha karanA prAsaMgika hI hogA ki jaba Apako upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA jAne lagA taba Apane vistRta pravacana phrmaayaa| isa pravacana meM Apane upAdhyAya pada kI yogyatA aura mahimA-garimA kA varNana kiyA tathA yaha kahate hue pada svIkAra karane se inkAra kara diyA ki abhI unameM isa pada ke anurUpa yogyatA nahIM hai| aisA karake Apane apanI nispRhatA kA hI paricaya diyaa| tatpazcAt sarvAnumati-jAvarA ke agragaNya zrAvaka zrI TekacaMda jI ne upasthita dharmapremI zrAvakoM ko sambodhita karate hue prastAvita evaM sammAnita vaktavya kA vAcana kiyaa| sabakI sammati se muni zrI dIpa vijayajI ko sUri pada aura munizrI yatIndravijayajI ko upAdhyAya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| isa ghoSaNA ke sAtha jaya-jayakAra ke ninAdoM se jAvarA kA gagana maNDala gUMja utthaa| vi.saM. 1980 kA ApakA varSAvAsa ratalAma meM sampanna huaa| ullekhanIya tathya yaha rahA ki yahA~ zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri kA bhI varSAvAsa thaa| ye jainAcAryoM meM Agama-jJAna ke prakhara dhAraka mAne gaye haiN| jaba upAdhyAya kI yatIndra vijayajI kA varSAvAsa ratalAma meM huA aura unakI khyAti bar3hI to zrImad sAgarAnaM sUri ko yaha sahana nahIM huA ki apane se choTI Ayu vAlA sAdhu unase adhika mahimAvAn ho jaaye| unhoMne Apa ke sAtha zAstrArtha kA prastAva rkhaa| zAstrArtha kA viSaya thA 'jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhiye yA piit|' Apane prastAva svIkAra kara liyaa| vidvAnoM ke samakSa zAstrArtha prAraMbha huA aura Apake akATya evaM Agama-sammata pramANoM ke Age zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri Tika nahIM paaye| yaha zAstrArtha sAta mAha taka calatA rhaa| aMtataH zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri eka rAtri ko sUryodaya ke pUrva hI binA kisI ko sUcita kiye, cupacApa ratalAma se vihAra kara gye| isa zAstrArtha se upAdhyAya yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. kI kIrti cAroM ora phaila gayI aura ApakI pratibhA evaM yogyatA kI saba ora prazaMsA hone lgii| taba se Apa pItAmbara paTa vijetA bhI kahalAne lge| isa vijaya ke upalakSya meM vidvAnoM ne jo pramANa-patra Apako samarpita kiyA thA, vaha Aja bhI Apake jIvana-caritra zrI guru-caritra nAmaka pustaka meM surakSita hai| aNdurushaarugaarutinonari pravachanavaninusaaruddand

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva zAstrArtha kI isa ghaTanA se ApakI kIrti kAphI bar3ha gayI thii| ApakI vidvattA kI dhAka bhI jama gayI thii| pratiSThAe~, dIkSAe~, saMghayAtrAe~ bhI hotI rahIM aura sAhitya-sRjana bhI calatA rhaa| ina sabake sAtha jahA~ kahIM bhI Apane saMgha meM kucha kamI dekhI vahIM Apane ekatA evaM maitrI ke lie prayAsa kiyA / samaya vyatIta hotA rahA aura Apa saMyama sAdhanA ke sopAna car3hate gye| ApakI khyAti eka mahAn sAhityakAra ke sAtha-sAtha mahAna sAdhaka evaM vyAkhyAna-vAcaspati ke rUpa meM ho gyii| jahA~-kahIM bhI Apa padhArate, ApakI khyAti Apake pUrva vahA~ pahu~ca jaatii| kAra eka Apane kevala nagarIya kSetroM meM hI vicaraNakara dharma pracAra nahIM kiyA varan Apa aise kSetroM meM bhI pahu~ce, jahA~ una dinoM pahu~canA sarala nahIM mAnA jAtA thA, jahA~ bhI Apa pahu~cate vahA~ ke gurubhakta kRtakRtya ho jAyA karate the| vi.saM. 1993 mAgha zuklA saptamI ko Apako phira eka AghAta sahana karanA pdd'aa| isa dina AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrijI ma. kA Ahora meM svargavAsa ho gyaa| isa samaya Apa kukSI meM virAjamAna the| jaise hI AcAryazrI ke svargagamana kA samAcAra milA, sAre samAja meM zoka kI lahara chA gyii| Apake pAvana sAnnidhya meM guNAnuvAda sabhA kara AcAryazrI ko hArdika zraddhAMjali arpita kI gii| AcArya zrI bhUpendra sUrijI ma.ke devaloka gamana se gaccha-nAyaka kA pada rikta ho gayA thaa| lagabhaga dasa mAha vyatIta ho gye| abhI taka AcArya pada kA nirNaya nahIM ho pAyA thaa| pada kaba taka rikta rhtaa| aMtataH sampradAya ke samasta sAdhu-sAdhviyoM aura pratiSThita zrAvakoM ne Apako AcArya ke pada para pratiSThita karane kA nirNaya liyaa| ina dinoM Apa alIrAjupara meM virAjamAna the| isa nirNaya ke uparAMta Ahora se pratiSThita zrAvakoM kA eka pratinidhimaMDala alIrAjapura meM ApakI sevA meM upasthita huA aura Apako saMgha kI sadicchA aura nirNaya se avagata krvaayaa| saMgha kI AjJA kA pAlana karanA pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie anivArya hai, aisI zAstra-maryAdA hai| Apane bhI isa maryAdA kA pAlana kiyA aura saMgha kI AjJA zirodhArya kii| pATotsava kA Ayojana Ahora meM hI kiyA jAnA nizcita huA thaa| ataH Apane ziSya - parivAra sahita alIrAjapura se Ahora ke lie vihAra kara diyaa| grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate hue Apa caitra pUrNimA vi.saM. 1995 ko Ahora pdhaare| Apake Ahora padhArane ke pUrva hI Apake sampradAya ke munivara evaM sAdhvI-gaNa bhI Ahora padhAra cuke the| ApakA nagara pravezotsava samArohapUrvaka huaa| isa avasara para hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM gurubhakta ekatra hue the| pramukha mArgoM se hotA huA Apake nagara-praveza kA cala samAroha dharmazAlA meM jAkara dharmasabhA meM parivartita ho gyaa| isa dharmasabhA ko sambodhita karate hue apane pravacana meM Apane gurudeva zrImad rAjendra sUrIjI ma. AcArya zrImad vijaya dhanacandra sUrijI evaM AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrijI ke divya guNoM kA varNana kiyaa| tadanantara Apane upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijaya jI ke Atmadhana kA paricaya diyaa| tadanantara Apane apane Apako sUripada ke ayogya batAte hue pharamAyA ki ve zrIsaMgha kI AjJA ke samakSa vivaza hai| zrIsaMgha kI AjJA anivAryataH zirodhArya hotI hai| isa dRSTi se Apane apanI svIkRti pradAna kii|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva pATotsava kA kAryakrama vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA se prAraMbha huA aura vaizAkha zuklA dazamI somavAra ko hajAroM gurubhaktoM kI upasthiti meM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati upAdhyAya zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ko zrIsaMgha ne sUripada se alaMkRta kiyaa| isI avasara para vidvAn munipravara bhI gulAba vijayajI ma. ko upAdhyAya pada se vibhUSita kiyaa| pada - alaMkaraNa ke pazcAt jaya jayakAra ke ninAdoM se Ahora kA gagana maMDala gUMja utthaa| isa prakAra yaha pATotsava harSollAsamaya vAtAvaraNa meM sAnanda nirvighna sampanna huaa| isa avasara para zrI saMgha Ahora ne sevA kA adbhuta udAharaNa prastuta kiyaa| Agata atithiyoM ke AvAsa evaM bhojana kI uttama vyavasthA kI gayI thii| aba Apa gacchanAyaka AcArya deva zrImada vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara ma.sA. ke rUpa meM vikhyAta ho gye| muni se AcArya pada taka pahu~canA ApakI sAdhvAcAra ke prati niSThAvAna lagana ke sAtha hI vidvattA evaM saMgaThanazakti ko prakaTa karatA hai| ApakI isa sarvatomukhI pratibhA ke kAraNa hI Apa isa pada para pratiSThita hue| zrIsaMgha ko Apake rUpa meM eka mahAna AcArya evaM mArgadarzaka mila gyaa| 7weol HERPE peate HE EDITORS WER mA POISTE TE TUTE FT kumAra 44 sAkhara bhAvIta

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - zAstrArtha meM pravINa AcArya deva mahattarikA guruNijI zrI lalita zrIjI kI - ziSyA sevAbhAvI sAdhvI zrI saMghavaNa zrIjI...ky zAstrArtha kI paramparA prAcIna evaM madhyakAla meM adhika pracalita thii| vartamAna kAla meM to zAstrArtha kA nAma taka sunane ko nahIM milatA hai| hA~, zAstrArtha ke sthAna para Ajakala vidvat goSThiyA~ avazya hotI haiN| ina goSThiyoM meM vidvAnoM dvArA vibhinna viSayaka AlekhoM kA vAcana kiyA jAtA hai aura kucha anya vidvAnoM dvArA una para prazna pUche jAte haiN| jinakA samAdhAna lekhaka ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| zAstrArtha meM apane mata yA pakSa ko satya siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isameM do pakSa hote haiN| donoM pakSa apane mata ko satya siddha karane ke lie zAstrIya pramANoM sahita tarka prastuta karate haiN| eka nirNAyakamaMDala hotA hai, jo niSpakSa rahakara apanA nirNaya detA hai ki jo zAstrapramANa prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura use AdhAra mAnakara jo tarka prastuta kiye gaye haiM, ve satya haiM athavA asty| satya hone kI sthiti meM mAnya kara liye jAte haiM aura asatya hone kI sthiti meM nirasta kara diye jAte haiM jo pakSa aMta taka apanA pakSa sahI DhaMga se rakhane meM asamartha hotA hai, use nirNAyaka maMDala parAjita ghoSita kara detA hai aura dUsare pakSa ko vijayI ghoSita kara diyA jAtA hai| vi.saM. 1980 meM tatkAlIna AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. kI AjJA se Apa (munirAja zrI yatIndra vijaya jI ma.sA.) kA varSAvAsa ratalAma meM thaa| isI varSa ratalAma meM zrImada sAgarAnaMda sUri jI kA bhI varSAvAsa thaa| zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri jainAcAryoM meM AgamajJAna ke prakANDa vidvAn mAne jAte the| isa prakAra do AgamavettAoM kA varSAvAsa ratalAma meM thaa| donoM apane apane pANDitya aura divya teja ke lie bhI vizruta the| zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUrI kI tulanA meM munirAja zrI yatIndra vijaya jI ma.sA alpAyu ke the| alpAyu meM bar3hatA huA unakA divya prabhAva zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri ko sahana nahIM ho pA rahA thaa| unhoMne munirAja zrI yatIndra vijaya jI ma.sA. ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane kA prastAva rkhaa| zAstrArtha kA viSaya thA- jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhiye yA piit| sAmAna zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUrI kI dhAraNA yaha rahI hogI ki isa zAstrArtha ke mAdhyama se munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ko parAjita kara nIcA dikhA diyA jaaye| munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. ne zAstrArtha karanA svIkAra kara liyaa| ye yogya guru ke yogya ziSya the| apane gurudeva se agAdha jJAna prApta kiyA thA aura zAstrArtha-vidhi bhI sIkhI thii| yahA~ yaha ullekha karanA bhI prAsaMgika hI hogA ki zAstrArtha prAraMbha hone ke pUrva usake kucha niyama bhI nirdhArita kara liye jAte haiN| ina niyamoM kA pAlana karanA donoM pakSoM ke lie anivArya hotA hai| isa zAstrArtha ke lie nimnAMkita vidvAnoM kA eka nirNAyaka maMDala banAyA gayA thaa|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva 1. sadAnaMda zarmA pradhAnAdhyApaka nAthadvArIya govardhana saMskRta pAThazAlA madhusUdana mizra zrotriya, vyAkaraNa kAvya tIrtha rAmezvara zarmA maithila-vyAkaraNa ke labdhapratiSThita vidvAn 4. brajanAtha zarmA vyAkaraNatIrthabhUSaNa 5. paM. zaMbhUnAtha tripAThI, vyAkaraNAcArya, mahAvidyAlaya, iMdaura 6. paM. choTelAla zAstrI jaina, adhyApaka, jaina pAThazAlA, bar3anagara 7. bAla zAstrI bhaTTa, pradhAnAdhyApaka, rAjakIya vedazAlA, iMdaura kAma 8. paM. zrIdhara zAstrI, iMdaura 9.. durlabha rAma zAstrI, vidyAbhUSaNa, jhAbuA saal dii u si gaai ee / 10. paM. sadAziva dIkSita, sAhityAcArya, epha-e, banArasa lAza kitI kA 11. pannAlAla zAstrI, ratalAma inake atirikta nagara ke jainetara pratiSThita vyaktiyoM aura donoM ora ke pratiSThita vayovRddha anubhavI sajjanoM ko bhI sAkSI ke rUpa meM rakhA gayA thaa| donoM munirAjoM ke madhya adhikatara mudrita patroM ke dvArA zAstrArtha prAraMbha huaa| yaha zAstrArtha sAta mAha taka calatA rhaa| munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ke AcArAMgAdi aneka Agama graMthoM ke pramANoM se yuktiyukta tarkoM ke sammukha zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri kA haThAgraha sabakI niMdA kA kAraNa banane lgaa| tathApi unake haThAgraha meM koI kamI dikhAyI nahIM dii| pariNAma yaha huA ki jaba niMdA adhika bar3hatI dikhAyI dI to ve ekarAtri meM sUryodaya ke pUrva hI binA apane pakSa ke zrAvakoM ko athavA kisI anya ko sUcita kiye ratalAma se vihAra kara gye| prAta:kAla sUryodaya ke pazcAt zrImad sAgarAnaMda sUri ke ratalAma chor3akara vihAra kara jAne kA samAcAra pavanavega se pUre ratalAma nagara meM prasArita ho gyaa| usI vega se munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. kI kIrti bhI prasArita ho gyii| Apa kI pratibhA para pANDitya kI sarvatra prazaMsA hone lgii| tatpazcAt nirNAyaka maMDala (jise usa samaya sAkSI janoM kA nAma diyA gayA thA), kI baiThaka huI aura unhoMne saMskRta meM likhita zAstrArtha meM vijetA kA pramANa patra munirAja zrI yatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma. sA. ko samarpita kiyaa| zAstrArtha kA yaha prakaraNa yahA~ siddha karatA hai ki AcArya bhagavana zrImad vijayatIdra sUrIzvara ma.sA. zAstrArtha karane meM pravINa the| - nA smaraNa rahe ki Apa ne vi.sa. 1979 meM 'pItapaTAgraha mImAMsA' nAmaka eka pustaka kI racanA kI thii| isakI racanA kA saMbaMdha pItavastra viSaya ko lekara hue vivAda se aMta meM jur3A hai| isa pustaka meM una saba yuktiyoM tathA prayatnoM kA bhI yathAsaMbhava varNana hai, jinakA pUrva bhUtavAdiyoM ne apane ko parAsta hote samajhakara / zAstrArtha meM milI vijaya eka bAta aura sUcita karatI hai ki Apa kA Agama jJAna agAdha thaa| arthAt Apa ne AgamasAhitya kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyA thaa|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - AcArya deva zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrijI dvArA ___racita sAhitya : eka vargIkaraNa guruNijI mahattArikA zrI lalita zrIjI kI ziSyA ma. tattvalocanA zrIjI.... sadiyoM se jaina sAdhu tathA sAdhvI sAhityasRjana karate Aye haiN| unake dvArA race gaye aneka graMtha Aja kI paristhiti meM bhI prAsaMgika haiN| isakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki unakA sAhitya kisI samaya vizeSa kI paridhi meM ba~dhA huA nahIM hai, ve jisa uddezya ko lekara sAhitya-sRjana karate haiM, vaha sadaiva vidyamAna rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake sAhitya kA jaba bhI adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai, tabhI vaha nayA aura samasAmayika pratIta hotA hai| vizvavaMdya prAtaH smaraNIya pUjya gurudeva jainAcArya zrImadavijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ne zrI amidhAna rAjendra koza ke sAtha hI anya aneka graMthoM kA sRjana kiyA jo Aja bhI upayogI hai| Apa ke hI suyogya ziSyarala AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. ne bhI apane jIvananirmAtA gurudeva kA anusaraNa karate hae lagabhaga sATha graMthoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| Apa dvArA racita ye graMtha Aja bhI upayogI lagate haiM aura hamAre mArgadarzana ke lie udyata haiN| yaha to hamAre Upara hai ki hama unakA kitanA upayoga karate haiN| Apa dvArA racita graMtha vibhinna viSayoM se saMbaMdhita hai , isalie hama yahA~ Apa dvArA racita sAhitya kA viSayavAra vargIkaraNa karanA samIcIna samajhate haiN| aisA karane se Apa ke sAhitya kA vargIkaraNa to hogA hI, sAtha hI hamAre sammukha spaSTa rUpa se viSaya-vibhAjana kI rUparekhA bhI A jaayegii| astu Apa dvArA racita sAhitya kA vargIkaraNa isaprakAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha vargIkaraNa viSayavAra hai 1. sampAdita sAhitya 2. yAtrA sAhitya 3. pravacana sAhitya, 4.jIvanIparaka sAhitya, 5. dhArmika sAhitya 6. aitihAsika sAhitya aura 7 sphuTa saahity| inakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra hai1. sampAdita sAhitya - AcArya bhagavan eka kuzala sampAdaka bhI the| isakA sabase bar3A pramANa yaha hai ki Apane gurudeva ke devaloka gamana ke pazcAt unake dvArA racita zrI abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa kA kuzalatApUrvaka sampAdana kara prakAzana krvaayaa| zrI abhidhAnarAjendrakoza Aja na kevala bhAratavarSa meM varan sampUrNa vizva meM vikhyAta hai| yaha mAgadhI aura prAkRta bhASA kA sabase mahAna koza hai| 2. yAtrA sAhitya - itihAsanirmANa ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM yAtrA sAhitya kA prAcIna kAla se hI mahatva rahA hai| bhAratavarSa meM prAcIna kAla meM jitane bhI videzI yAtrI Aye aura unhoMne bhAratavarSa ke viSaya meM jo kucha likhA vaha itihAsa kI amUlya dharohara hai| hamAre deza ke lekhakoM ne isa viSaya para bahuta hI kama likhA hai| AcArya bhagavana cUMki itihAsapremA tha, isAlae Apana tihAsapremI the, isalie Apa ne isa viSaya para apanI kalama calAyI aura saaNsaarrrrrrrmous report ion

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - apanI yAtrA prasaMgoM ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane ke vicAra se athavA usa kSetra vizeSa ke itihAsa para prakAza DAlane ke uddezya se vistAra se likhA hai| isa viSaya meM Apa kI nimnAMkita pustakoM ko sammilita kiyA jA sakatA hai - 1. zrI yatIndra vihAra digdarzana bhAga 1, 2, 3, 4 2. merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA 3. merI nemAr3a yaatraa| cU~ki ye saba pustakeM itihAsa viSayAMtargata AtI haiM, isalie itihAsa kI vipula sAmagrI ina pustakoM meM saMgrahIta hai zilAlekhoM, tAmrapatroM pratimAlekhoM va paTTe-paravAnoM kA iname samAveza hone se inakA itihAsa kI dRSTi se kAphI mahattva hai| 3. pravacana-sAhitya - pravacana kalA meM Apa pravINa the| isa bAta ko dhyAna meM rakhakara Apa ko vyAkhyAnavAcaspati kI upAdhi se bhI alaMkRta kiyA thaa| Apa ke pravacana sarala bhASA meM hote the| pravacanoM meM yathAsthAna lokoktiyoM, muhAvaroM Adi kA Apa prayoga kara apane pravacana ko sarasa evaM prabhAvazAlI banA diyA karate the| pravacana meM zAstrIya uddharaNa evaM dRSTAMta prastuta kara diyA karate the| isase pravacana viSaya kI dRSTi se puSTa evaM dRSTAMta ke dvArA sarala ho jAtA thaa| pravacana-sAhitya ke aMtargata ApazrI kI nimnalikhita pustakoM ko sammilita kiyA jAtA hai : 1. bhASaNasudhA 2. zrI yatIndra-pravacana bhAga - 13. samAdhAnapradIpa, 4. satyasamarthanapraznottarI, 5.mAnava jIvana kA utthAna, (6) zrI yatIndra pravacana (gujarAtI) (7) Arhata pravacana (sNgrhiit-gujraatii)| 4. jIvanIparaka sAhitya - mahApuruSoM kA jIvana caritra dhArmika itihAsa kA eka aMga hotA hai| unake anuyAyI unake Adarza jIvana se preraNA prApta karate haiN| AcArya bhagavana ne isa viSaya para bhI kAphI likhA hai| isameM arvAcIna aura prAcIna kA samanvaya milatA hai| yaha viSaya para likhita Apa kI nimnAMkita pustakeM upalabdha hotI hai - 1.jIvana prabhA-isa pustaka meM Apa ne apane gurudeva AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sa. kA jIvana paricaya diyA hai| 2. aghaTakumAra ratnasAra, harIbala dhIvara caritra, 3. jagaDUzAhacaritra, 4. kayavannA caritra, 5. campakamAlAcaritra 6. rAjendra sUrIzvaracaritra, 7. satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa, 8 mohana jIvanAdarza 9. saMkSipta jIvana critr|| 5. dhArmika sAhitya - Apa jaina dharma ke AcArya the| isalie dharma viSaya para likhanA bhI svAbhAvika hI thaa| isa saMbaMdha meM Apa kI nimnalikhita pustakeM upalabdha hotI haiN| 1. bhAvanAsvarUpa 2. saktirasalatA 3. lagha cANakya nIti 4. pItapaTAAgrahamImAMsA 5. jIvabheda nirUpaNa gautama kulaka. 6. prakaraNa catuSTaya, 7. strIzikSApradarzana, 8. guNAnurAga kulaka 9. tapa parimala 10.satyabaudhabhAskara,11. nikSepanibaMdha, 12. jainrssipttnirnny| 13. ratnAkara paccIsI 14. kuliMgavanodgAra mImAMsA 15. vRhadvidvadgoSThI 16. akSaya nidhi tapa vidhi tathA pauSadha vidha 17. samAdhAna pradIpa 18. jnmmrnnsuutknirnny| Mornooooooooood x 6 Prioriteration

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - 6. aitihAsika sAhitya - AcArya bhagavan ko itihAsa viSaya se lagAva thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apa ne isa viSaya para kAphI likhA aura likhavAyA bhii| apane vihAradigdarzana meM Apa ne itihAsa viSaya para vistAra se prakAza ddaalaa| isake atirikta Apa ne jaina tIrthoM ke itihAsa para bhI graMtha likhe| aise do graMtha upalabdha haiM - 1. tIna stuti kI prAcInatA, 2 zrI nAkor3A pAzrvAnatha aura 3. zrIkoraTA jI tIrtha kA itihaas| inake atirikta Apane prAgvATa jAti kA itihAsa bhI likhavAyA thaa| 7. bhakti-sAhitya - AcArya deva dvArA racita sAhitya ke vargIkaraNa kI isa zreNI meM una pustakoM kA samAveza kiyA jA rahA hai, jo Upara nahIM A pAyI haiN| isameM bhajana, stavana, pUjA se saMbaMdhita sAhitya kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra kI anya pustakoM ko bhI isameM liyA jA sakatA hai| isameM nimnAMkita kucha pustakeM ullekhanIya haiM - 1. jitendraguNagAna laharI 2. zrI siddhAcAla navANuM prakArI pUjA 3. caturviMzati jina stutimAlA 4. zrI rAjendrasUrIzvara aSTaprakArI pUjA 5 savidhi snAtrapUjA, 6.devasI paDikkamaNa sUtra, 7. sAdhvIvyAkhyAnasamIkSA 8. sAdhu prtikrmnnsuukt-shbdaarth| isa laghu nibaMdha meM AcArya bhagavan zrImada vijayayatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. dvArA racita sAhitya kA vargIkaraNa karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| AcArya bhagavan ne sAhitya sevA ke mAdhyama se jaina zAsana kI sevAe~ kI haiN| isa vargIkaraNa meM kucha bhUla honA svAbhAvika hai| kAraNa yaha ki hamAre sAmane AcArya bhagavan kA sampUrNa sAhitya upalabdha na hokara kevala pustakoM kI nAmAvalI upalabdha thii| astu bhUla ke lie micchAmi dukkdd'm| Fii joo us nee binaa kujh taa nii ki is nuuN us nuuN kis nee laas' manilAmamA kina Aja ra nitina gogAmAtra vimAna

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva rAga se vairAgya kI ora dhaulapura nivAsI zrImAn brajalAla jI evaM unakI patiparAyaNA dharmapatnI campAbAI ke putra rAmaratna apanI mAtA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt apane pitAzrI ke sAtha bhopAla A gye| bhopAla meM pitAjI ke nidhana ke pazcAt mAmA ThAkuradAsa ke pAsa rahanA pdd'aa| apane mAmA ke eka dina ke vyavahAra se kSubdha hokara rAmaratna apane eka paricita ke sAtha bhopAla se ujjaina aaye| ujjaina meM maksI pArzvanAtha tIrtha ke darzana kara rAmaratna mahidapura jilA ujjaina phuNce| yahA~ saMyoga isa samaya jaina dharma-prabhAvaka apane yuga ke eka mahAn jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara jI ma.sA. mahidapura meM apane ziSyoM ke sAtha virAjamAna the| pUjya gurudeva ke ziSyoM meM muni zrI lakSmI vijayajI ma. ye evaM munizrI dIpa vijaya jI ma. do bAlamuni rAmaratna ke pUrva paricita the| pariNAmasvarUpa rAmaratna ko pUjya gurudeva ke darzana karane aura carcA karane kA avasara sulabha ho gyaa| bAtacIta meM pUjya gurudeva ne anumAna lagA liyA ki bAlaka honahAra hai aura bhaviSya meM apane kula kA nAma ujjvala kregaa| udhara rAmaratna ko bhI gurudeva ke sAtha huI bAtacIta se na kevala saMtoSa huA varan unakI mAnasika vyagratA samApta hotI pratIta huii| unhoMne zAMti kA bhI anubhava kiyaa| Ta mahattarikA guruNIjI zrI lalita zrIjI kI ziSyA sAdhvI zrI maNiprabhA zrIjI..... rAmaratna ne kucha jaina zAstroM kA adhyayana to pahale se hI kara rakhA thA, use jaina dharma kA prAraMbhika se kucha adhika hI jJAna thA / pUjya gurudeva kI sevA meM Ane aura unake nitya darzana karane tathA pravacanapIyUSa kA pAna karane se rAmaratna ke hRdaya kI rahI-sahI baicenI bhI samApta ho gayI aura usane apane Apako pUrNa saMtuSTa pAyA / rAmaratna ko aba lagane lagA ki usakI abhilASA kI pUrti yahIM ho sakatI hai| rAmaratna pUjya gurudeva ke pravacana kA niyamita rUpa se pUrNa sAvadhAnI ke sAtha zravaNa karate the| zrImad ke pravacana atyanta mArmika evaM sAragarbhita hote the| pravacana mUla rUpa se mAnavajIvana, mAnava kA anya prANiyoM se sambandha, durlabha mAnavadeha kI prApti, saMsAra kI asAratA tathA jIvana, yauvana, mAna, vitta pada Ayu, vaibhava kI mahAmegha ke madhya meM sthita eka kSudra evaM caMcala aura asthira jalabiMdu ke samAna kSaNabhaMguratA Adi viSayoM para keMdrita hote the / pujya gurudeva ke pravacanoM ko sunakara rAmaratna kA hRdaya gadgad ho jAyA karatA thaa| pravacanoM ke uparAnta rAmaratna ina viSayoM para gaharAI se ciMtana bhI kiyA krte| aisA karane se unheM adbhuta zAMti milatI aura AnandabhUti bhI hotI / isa prakAra ina para pravacanoM kA amiTa prabhAva par3ane lgaa| paMDita pitA kI suzikSAe~, viduSI evaM dharmaparAyaNA mAtA ke dvArA DAle gaye susaMskAra aura phira smaraNa AtA mAtA-pitA kA svargavAsa aura mAmA kA vyavahAra / jaba ve sabhI paristhitiyoM para ciMtana karate to pitAjI kI suzikSAe~ aura mAtA ke saMskAroM ke pariNAmasvarUpa unake mana meM virikta ke bhAva utpanna hone lgte| vairAgya-bhAvanA jAgrata hotI dikhAyI dene lgii| vairAgya kA aMkura phUTane lgaa| 50. /

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - rAmaratna kI parivartita mAnasikatA kA AbhAsa donoM bAla muniyoM ko hone lgaa| pU. gurudeva ke karNakuharoM taka bhI yaha carcA paha~ca cukI thii| rAmaratna ne apanI dina caryA prAyaH nizcita hI kara lI thii| ve prAtaH pravacana pIyUSa kA pAna karate dina meM muni bhagavantoM ke satsaMga kA lAbha prApta karane aura phira jo samaya avaziSTa rahatA usameM zvetAmbara dharma graMthoM kA adhyayana krte| unakI isa dinacaryA ke kAraNa unheM pUjya gurudeva prAtaH smaraNIya jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara jI ma. ko kAphI nikaTa se dekhane kA avasara milaa| rAmaratna ke susaMskArI hRdaya para gurudeva ke kriyAkANDa, unakI dainika jIvanacaryA tathA kaThora samayapAlana kA adbhuta evaM amiTa prabhAva pdd'aa| unhoMne gurudeva kI nirliptatA ko bhI dekha aura mana hI mana kaha uThe- dhanya haiM aise munijI jo mahApaMDita hote hue bhI kIrti kI abhilASA nahIM rakhate haiN| jaina evaM janasamudAya kI bhakti zraddhA ke keMdra hote hue bhI Dagara-Dagara, ubar3akhAbar3a evaM viSama mArgoM se kSudhA, pyAsa evaM vividha zArIrika kaSTa evaM yAtanAe~ sahate hue apane bhaktoM aura anuyAyiyoM kA hI nahIM, varan samasta mAnava aura prANI samAja kA grAma-grAma, nagara-nagara meM jAkara kalyANa karate haiM, unheM dharmopadeza dete haiM, unake doSoM ko dUra karate haiM, jinase unake duHkha samApta hote haiN| asthiratA dUra hotI hai| vibhrama kI sthiti samApta hotI hai ve zAMti kA anubhava karate hai| Apa svayaM kaSTa sahana karate haiM para anyoM ko sukha pahu~cAte hai| pUjya gurudeva kI dinacaryA tathA unake kalyANakArI kAryoM ko dekhakara rAmaratna unake prati zraddhAvanata ho gye| unhoMne nizcita karaliyA ki yahI mArga kalyANakArI hai| yadi AtmakalyANa kA koI mArga hai to yahI hai| isa mArga kA anusaraNa karane meM hI hita hai| ciMtana dina pratidina bar3hatA gayA aura eka dina unhoMne saMkalpa kara liyA ki ve bhI isa Atma-kalyANakArI mArga kA anusaraNa kreNge| aba rAmaratna para vairAgya kA raMga car3ha gayA thA, jisane dhIre-dhIre majIThe kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| zAstrIya dRSTi se hama vairAgya ke kAraNoM para vicAra kareM to vairAgya ke aneka kAraNa ginAye gaye haiM, yadyapi una sabakA vivaraNa yahA~ denA prAsaMgika pratIta nahIM hotA tathApi itanA batAnA ucita pratIta hotA hai ki rAmaratna jisa vairAgya ke raMga meM sarAbora ho rahe the vaha vairAgya jJAnagarbhita vairAgya hai| jJAnagarbhita vairAgya ko sthAyI mAnA gayA hai| kAraNa isa sthiti meM kAphI ciMtana ho cukA hotA hai aura usa ciMtana ke pariNAmasvarUpa hI vairAgya aMkurita hotA hai| isameM vairAgI ke hRdaya meM se sneha, moha, mAyA, mamatA, rAga, dveSa, kAma,krodha, jaise vikAroM kA aMta ho jAtA hai| inake sthAna para usake hRdaya meM jJAna kA jAgaraNa hotA hai| mAstiSka meM zubha vicAroM evaM bhAvoM kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| vaha vyakti saMyama-mArga aMgIkAra karane ke lie vyAkula sA rahatA hai| rAmaratna kI sthiti bhI aba lagabhaga aisI hI ho gayI thii| yaha zIghrAtizIghra dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA thaa| prazna yaha thA ki apane manobhAvoM ko gurudeva ke samakSa kisa prakAra prakaTa kiyA jaaye| rAmaratna kI cintanazIlatA aura vyagratA chipa nahIM paayii| munimaMDala bhI isakA rahasya samajha cukA thaa| kintu saMyama-mArga para calanA kitanA kaThina hai, isa tathya se ve pUrNa paricita the, usa para pUjya gurudeva kA anushaasn| isa kAraNa saba kucha jAnate hue bhI kisI ne gurudeva ke samakSa kucha nahIM khaa| svayaM

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva - kRtitva - rAmaratna bhI apane vicAroM ko gurudeva ke samakSa prastuta karane kA sAhasa nahIM juTA pA rahA thaa| eka rAtri meM to rAmaratna kI vyagratA itanI adhika tIvra ho gayI ki sArI rAtri ciMtana meM hI vyatIta ho gayI, kintu saMkalpa kara liyA ki apanI bhAvanA gurudeva ke samakSa prakaTa kara hI duuNgaa| mamA prAta: hote hI devadarzana karake gurudeva jI sevA meM pahu~ce vaMdana kiyA aura vinamra zabdoM meM nivedana kiyA 'bhagavana mujhe apane ziSya rUpa meM svIkAra kiijiye| maiM ApakI zaraNa meM dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN|' 'abhI tumhArI Ayu mAtra caudaha varSa kI hai| sAdhu-jIvana kA pAlana khaDga kI dudhArA para calane se bhI adhika kaThina hai|' gurudeva ne khaa| phira bhI kucha dRSTAnta dekara rAmaratna ko smjhaayaa| rAmaratna to dRr3hasaMkalpa le cuke the| unhoMne gurudeva ke samakSa apanA saMkalpa dohraayaa| unakI eka hI bAta thI 'gurudeva mujhe svIkAra kiijiye| maiM aba pratIkSA nahIM kara sktaa|' 'rAmaratna vicalita hone kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| tuma ratna ho| yogya avasara upasthita hone para tumhArI icchApUrti ho jaayegii|' gurudeva ne Azvasta kiyaa| isase rAmaratna kA manamayUra nRtya kara utthaa| gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara jI ma. apane dharma-parivAra ke sAtha mahidapura se vihAra kara mArgavartI grAmoM meM dharmapracAra karate hue jAvarA padhAre aura phira jAvarA se khAcarauda pdhaare| isa avadhi meM rAmaratna kA sabhI prakAra kA parIkSaNa ho cukA thaa| ata: khAcarauda meM ASADha kRSNA dvitIyA vi.saM. 1954 somavAra kA dina dIkSA ke lie nizcita huaa| zubha muhUrta nikalane ke sAtha hI yaha samAcAra cAroM ora prasArita bhI ho gyaa| dIkSotsava prAraMbha hote hI kisI vighnasaMtoSI vyakti ne rAjasabhA meM zikAyata kara dI ki eka bAlaka ko jabarana dIkSA dI jA rahI hai| rAjyA dhikAriyoM ne jA~ca kii| rAmaratna se prazna kiye| rAmaratna ne dRr3hatA se uttara dekara svecchA se dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra karane kI bAta kahI to mAmalA samApta ho gyaa| zubha muhUrta meM vizAla janasamudAya kI sAkSI meM gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara jI ma. ne rAmaratna ko jaina bhAgavatI dIkSA pradAna kara unakA nAma munizrI yatIndra vijaya jI ma. rkhaa| isake sAtha hI ApakA navIna jIvana prAraMbha huaa| tathA ApakI icchA kI pUrti ho gyii|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - - jainAcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUri paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI maMdasaura (ma.pra.)... tyAga, tapasyA, saMyama evaM sadAcAra kI pAvana paridhi meM sAdhanA karate hue jina mahAmanISiyoM, RSiyoM evaM tapaHpUta sAdhakoM ne AdhyAtmika cintana tathA Atmadarzana ke dArzanika srota ke AdhAra para bhAratIya darzana kA sAkAra svarUpa prastuta kiyA evaM satya kA sAkSAtkAra karane meM saphalatA prApta kI, unhIM mahAn AtmAoM ke phalasvarUpa unakI AdhyAtmika pratibhA ke puNya prakAza meM sampUrNa saMsAra apane jIvana ko sahI dizA meM pravRtta karane hetu mArgadarzana prApta karatA rahA hai evaM mittI meM savvabhUesu tathA AtmavatsarvabhUteSu ke Agamokta sanAtana siddhAMtoM ko AtmasAta karane ko udyata rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki bhautikavAda se sadAsarvadA dUra rahane vAlA yaha bhArata apanI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke dvArA jahA~ sampUrNa vizva kA saphala evaM sArthaka netRtva karatA hai vahIM apane alaukika kriyAzIla AcaraNoM ke mAdhyama se AdhyAtmika darzana ke prabhAvotpAdaka svarUpa ko sahI rUpa meM pragaTa karane kI bhI pUrNa kSamatA rakhatA hai| isIlie ratnagarbhA vasundharA ke vaiziSTya ko sArthaka rUpa meM siddha karane vAlA bhArata, vasundharA ke gauravazAlI evaM samunnata zirobhAga ke rUpa meM prabhAvotpAdinI apanI prAJjala pratibhA ke dvArA camatkRta evaM samalaMkRta karane vAlA vaha mukuTamaNi hai, jisakA antadarzanAtmaka varcasvazIla Adhyatmika Aloka 'tamaso mA jyotirgamaya' ke prAta:kAlIna prArthanA ke svara kI sArthakatA ke anurUpa, kisI catuSpatha (caurAhA) ke madhya sthApita zAzvata prakAza stambha ke samAna itastataH niruddezya paribhramaNa karate hue mAnava mAtra ko andhakAra se prakAza kI ora le jAne ke sAtha hI vaha divya dRSTi pradAna karatA hai, jisase vizva kA pratyeka prANI jIvana kA nirdhArita lakSya prAptakara pAramArthika dRSTi se anuzAsanabaddha ho AtmakalyANa ke sAtha preya kA parityAga kara zreya kI prApti kara ske| vastuta: yaha isa adhyAtma pradhAna bhArata kI hI ekamAtra vizeSatA hai ki yahA~ AraMbha se hI 'vasudhaiva kuTumbakam' kA udAtta udghoSa evaM usakI sArthakatA kA sukhada saMdeza ghara-ghara ga~jatA rahatA hai, jisane bhI eka bAra isa sukhada satya sandeza ko apane jIvana kA mUlataMtra svIkAra kara liyA, nissaMdeha vaha sArahIna isa nazvara saMsAra meM rahate hue bhI satyatA ke samIpa pahu~ce binA nahIM raha skaa| vartamAna bhautikavAdI yuga meM bhI bhArata kI isa adhyAtmaparaka vizeSatA evaM sarvebhavantu sukhina: kI sauhArda-mayI sabhAvanA ko akSuNNa banAye rakhane kA sampUrNa zreya una tapaHpUna mahAmanISiyoM, sAdhanArata saMyamiyoM, tatvajJa mahAtmAoM evaM paropakaraparAyaNa zAstrajJa AcAryoM, tathA sadAcaraNazIla sAmAjika abhyutthAna meM samarpita bhAva se lage karttavyaniSTha upadeSTAoM ko hai, jinhoMne parivrAjaka ke rUpa meM yatra-tatra vicaraNa karate hue apane prabhAvazIla sadupadezoM, kriyAzIla AcaraNoM evaM saiddhAMtika AdarzoM ke niyamoM kA

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva paripAlana kara janamAnasa meM AdhyAtmikatA kA preraNAdAyI sajIva saMcAra evaM pracAra-prasAra kiyA tathA jo apane una pUrvAcAryoM ke padacinhoM kA akSarazaH anusaraNa karate hue Aja bhI usI prakAra sadAzayatA ke sAtha isa lokakalyANakArI parama pavitra anuSThAna meM lage hue haiM, jina mahApuruSoM ne isa abhiyAna kI UrjA ko navIna zakti evaM nirantaratA pradAna kI evaM janamAnasa ko adhyAtma kI ora na kevala unmukha kiyA, apitu AdhyAtmika abhiruci kA isa prakAra siJcana kiyA jisase darzana, jJAna evaM cAritra ke sUtroM kA saiddhAMtika avabodha ho sake, unake prati kRtajJatApUrvaka zraddhAvanata honA hama sabakA parama karttavya hai| yadyapi apane adhyAtmaparaka siddhAMtoM ke AdhAra para Adarza jIvana-yApana karane vAle paramopakAra tattvavetA evaM Atmadharma ke marmajJa kaI mahAna AcArya tathA mahApuruSa samaya samaya para isa bhUmi para avatIrNa hue jinhoMne Adhyatmika sAdhanoM ke mAdhyama se lokamaMgala ke udAtta uddezyoM kI pUrti meM paryApta rUpeNa saphalatA prApta kI tathApi jaina darzana ke samudAra evaM samanvavAdI svastha dRSTikoNa ko apanA lakSyabindu banAkara vyaSTi meM samaSTi kA darzana karane vAle katipaya mahApuruSa AcArya ke rUpa meM aise bhI ho gaye haiN| jinakA puNya smaraNa Aja bhI hamAre lie AdhyAtmika preraNA kA srota banA huA hai| saudharma bRhadtayAgacchIya tristutika siddhAMta ke marmajJa paramayogI AcAryapravara zrImad vijayarAjeMdra sUrIzvara jI mahArAja aise hI mahApuruSoM evaM AcArya kI gauravazAlI paramparA meM hue haiM, jinhoMne apanI tapomayI yogasiddhi ke sAtha jaina darzana ke maulika siddhAMtoM kA sUkSma vivecana karate hue jahA~ kaI graMthoM kI racanAe~ kIM, evaM jaina darzana ke tAttvika siddhAMta pratipAdita kiye, vahIM sAta bhAgoM meM abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa jaise vizAlakAya prAkRta - koSa kI racanA kara jo vaiduSyapUrNa kIrtimAna sthApita kiyA, vaha anyatra sudurlabha hai| AcAryapravara dvArA racita yaha koSa vizva kA eka mAtra vilakSaNa koSa hai, jisakI prazaMsA bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke sAtha-sAtha kaI videzI vidvAnoM ne bhI kI hai evaM apane abhimata meM spaSTataH ullekha kiyA hai ki aise graMtha kI tulanA kisI bhI anya graMtha se karanA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| jisa abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa kI racanA AcArya pravara zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrijI ne kii| usakA zubhAraMbha unhoMne vikrama saMvat 1946 meM kiyA tathA pUrNa kiyA vi.saM. 1960 meM isa prakAra pUre solaha varSa ke niraMtara prayAsa kA supariNAma hai yaha vizvakoSa jo jaina vAGamaya kI amUlya nidhi hai| pUjya zrImada vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ke pazcAt tristutika saudharma vRhadtapAgacchIya AcArya paramparA meM vijaya zrI dhanacaMdrasUrijI evaM vijaya zrI bhUpeMdrasUrijI hue tathA inake paTTa para vi.saM. 1995 meM AcArya ke rUpa meM virAjita hue zrI madvijayayatIndra sUrIzvara jI mahArAja / zrImadyatIndrasUrijI apane samaya ke udbhaTa vidvAn evaM pratibhA sampanna AcArya the| ApakA janma saMvat 1940 meM kArtika zu. 2 ko huA tathA dIkSA huI saMvat 1854 meN| Apane zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrijI se dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pazcAt saMskRta, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, sAhitya evaM nyAya Adi ke sAtha vizeSa rUpa se jaina darzana kA vidhivat adhyayana kiyA evaM ullekhanIya dakSatA prApta kii| AraMbha se hI Apa meM vidyAdhyayana evaM lekhana Adi kI prakRti rahI jisake phalasvarUpa Apane jaina darzana ke sAtha hI anya 4tt

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - viSayoM kA bhI paryApta adhyayana kiyA evaM apanI isI adhyayanAtmikA pravRtti ke kAraNa aMtima samaya taka usI meM saMlagna rhe| zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja bahumukhI pratibhA ke dhanI the| ApakI isI pratibhA ke kAraNa pUjya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrijI mahArAja ne apane dvArA racita abhidhAnarAjendra koSa ke prakAzana evaM sampAdana Adi sampUrNa dAyitva tatkAlIna munizrI dIpavijayajI ke sAtha Apako sauNpaa| Apane apane gurudeva pUjya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara jI mahArAja ke dvArA diye gaye isa dAyitva kA niSThApUrvaka nirvahaNa karate hue koSa ke sampAdana evaM prakAzana kA kArya kiyaa| itane bar3e koSa kA sampAdana evaM prakAzana sAmAnya kAma nahIM thA, kintu Apane apane parama sahayogI munizrI dIpavijaya jI ke sAtha milakara athaka parizrama karate hue koSa ke prakAzana kA kArya sampanna kiyaa| isa kArya meM Apako pUra nau varSa lge| donoM mahAnubhAvoM ne guru-AjJAko zirodhArya kara vi. saMvat 1963 I. san 1907 ke ratalAma cAturmAsa meM prakAzanakArya kA zubhAraMbha kara saMvat 1972 I. san 191meM pUrA kara diyaa| isa koSa ke sAtoM bhAgoM meM kula pRSTha 10749 haiM, jinake saMzodhana mudraNa evaM prakAzana meM nau varSa laganA svAbhAvika hai| ina donoM ziSyoM ke dvArA guru-AjJA ke paripAlana kA yaha adbhuta udAharaNa hai| jainAcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA vyaktitva prabhAvotpAdaka to thA hI, sAtha hI ve vaktavya kalA meM bhI niSNAta the| cAturmAsa ke sAtha jaina darzana ke gUr3ha siddhAMtoM kA vividha prasaMgoM ke sAtha samanvaya kara unheM isa prakAra prastuta karate ki janamAnasa bhAvavibhora hue binA nahIM rhtaa| unake vyAkhyAnoM kI sarvAdhika vizeSatA yaha thI ki sabhI samudAyoM ke AbAla-vRddha naranArI bhArI saMkhyA meM upasthita ho lAbhAnvita hote evaM jIvanopayogI AdarzoM ko apane jIvana meM utArane kA saMkalpa lete| Apa jahA~ eka ora apane vyaktitva ke anurUpa spaSTa evaM ojasvI vaktA the| vahIM Apake vyAkhyAnoM meM una maulika vicAroM kA samAveza rahatA jinako sahajatA se grahaNa karane meM sabhI ko suvidhA rahatI, apanI nirbhIka evaM prAmANika vaktRtA ke kAraNa saMvat 1972 meM bAgarA (rAja) meM Ayojita vizAla janasamAroha ke madhya AcArya zrI dhanacandra sUrijI mahArAja ne Apako 'vyAkhyAnavAcaspati' ke pada se sammAnita kiyaa| isI prakAra vividha AgamoM kA talasparzI jJAna hone ke kAraNa Apa kisI bhI prakAra kI apramANikatA ko sahana nahIM karate tathA zAstrArtha-mahArathI ke rUpa meM usa aprAmANikatA ko khulI cunautI dene meM bhI Aja kisI bhI prakAra kA saMkoca nahIM krte| saMvat 1980 meM ratalAma-cAturmAsa ke samaya jainAcArya zrI sAgaracaMdra sUri ke sAtha isI saMdarbha meM zAstrArtha ke prastAva kA prasaMga AyA thA, jisakA viSaya thA- jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhiye yA piit| bindu zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri apane pakSa (pila vastra) kA Agamasammata prastuta pramANoM se pratipAdana na kara sake evaM cAturmAsakI avadhi pUrNa hone ke pUrva hI anyatra vihAra kara gye| jabaki Apane apane pakSa (zvetavastra) kA Agamokta pramANoM se pratipAdana karane meM saphalatA prApta kii| phalasvarUpa Apako vyAkhyAna vAcaspati ke sAtha hI pItAmbaravijetA ke alakaraNa se bhI sammAnita kiyA gyaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvara jI mahArAja kI abhiruci AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke sAtha sAhityalekhana kI ora vizeSa rahI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ApakI lekhanI ne prAyaH una sabhI saMdarbho ko apanA viSaya banAyA jinase mAnavIya jIvana andardirdirdirdirdirdirdirdhina 4 4 raanaadirdirdirdirdirdirdirdhini

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - sahI dizA meM prastuta ho| Apake priya viSaya rahe haiM, itihAsa, purAtatva evaM darzana / isake sAtha hI prAcIna sAhitya kA anusaMdhAna evaM usakA sampAdana kara Apane isa prakAra ke sAhitya kI bhI racanA kI, jisase dharma evaM adhyAtma ke kSetra meM pracalita bhrAMta dhAraNAoM kA nirAkaraNa ho evaM vAstavika tathya kI prAmANika jAnakArI prApta ho ske| Apane apane vihAra meM Ane vAle una sthaloM kA vizeSa vivecana kiyA, jinakA aitihAsika evaM bhaugolika mahattva rahA hai| Apake dvArA likhita yatIndravihAradigdarzana bhAga 1, 2, 3, 4 merI gor3akAr3a yAtrA, merI nemAr3a yAtrA tathA koraTA kA itihAsa aisI pustake haiM, aitihAsika dRSTi se vizeSa mahattva hai| ina pustakoM meM zilAlekha evaM tAmrapatra Adi kA saMkalana hone se purAtAttvika mahattva prakaTa hue binA nahIM rhtaa| mahApuruSoM ke jIvana caritra evaM dArzanika sAhitya kI bhI racanAe~ Apane kI hai| kula milAkara kara Apake sAhityaracanA ke mAdhyama se samAja ko dharma evaM AdhyAtmikatA kA saphala digdarzana karAne meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA, isameM saMdeha nhiiN| vastutaH Apane gurupada evaM AcAryatva kI sArthakatA ke liye vaha kArya kiyA, jisako somaprabha sUri ne paribhASita karate hue guru ke saMbaMdha meM apane sindUraprakAra graMtha meM likhA hai :mA avandyamukte pathi yaH pravartate pravartayatyajanaM ca niHspRhaH sa eva sevyaH svahiteSiNA guruH svayaM taraMstArayituM ca kssmH|| jo nispRha hokara anindya mArga para calate hue dUsaroM ko bhI calA ke tathA jo (isa bhavasAgara se pAra hone ke lie) svayaM taira kara dUsaroM ko tairAne kI kSamatA rakhatA ho AtmahitaiSI kA kartavya hai ki vaha aise hI guru kA sevana kre| isI prakAra AcArya ke saMbaMdha meM yaha sUkti pracalita hai ki kA Acinoti hi zAstrANi svayamAcara ytypi| svayamAcarati yasmAt tasmAdAcArya iiritH| arthAt jo samasta zAstroM kA adhyayana tadanusAra AcaraNa karatA ho, vahI AcArya kahalAtA hai| isa dRSTi se zrI jainAcArya zrImavijayayatIndrasurijI saphala evaM sArthaka AcArya evaM guru the| yaha satya hai aise mahAnaAcArya evaM sadguru ke prati zraddhApUrvaka zat-zat nmn|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva bhI AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri-viracita caritra evaM anya sAhitya : eka siMhAvalokana yA kAnagA kizoracandra ema. varddhana adhyakSa akhila bhAratIya bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala mumbAI koSAdhyakSa zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara TrasTa, zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. uccakoTi ke sAdhaka hone ke sAtha-sAtha uttama saMgaThaka, pravacanakAra, samAja sudhAraka to the hI, Apa ucca koTi ke vidvAna bhI the| Apa ne na kevala jainAgamoM kA talasparzI adhyana kiyA thA, varan anya aneka sAhityika, aitihAsika graMthoM kA bhI adhyayana kiyA thaa| Apa ko sAhitya ke prati vizeSa ruci thii| yahI kAraNa thA ki Apa ne lagabhaga sATha pustakoM kI racanA kI tathA unheM prakAzita bhI krvaayaa| itanA hI nahIM, Apa vidvAnoM ko bhI paryApta sammAna dete the| Apa ne vibhinna viSayoM kI pustakoM kI racanA kI hai| hama yahA~ Apa dvArA racita jIvanacaritra viSayaka tathA kucha anya sphuTa racanAoM kA paricaya prastuta kara rahe haiN| 1. jIvanaprabhA - yaha 44 pRSTha kI pustaka hai| isameM Apa jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA jIvana paricaya saMkSepa meM diyA hai| gurudeva ke lokopakArI jIvana kA isameM sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isa para apanA maMtavya prakaTa karate hue paM. jayadeva zAstrI pradhAnAdhyApaka, saMskRta pAThazAlA parasarapura (goMDA) ne likhA hai - "jIvanaprabhA pustakamadya mama ckssorgocrtaamdhygmt| ataH kAryAntarANyapAsya prabhUtapraNayatayA tdevaadraakssm| do jIvana caritamatIvopayuktaM vidyte| atrAneke guNA dRshynte| Arya bhASAtIvasaralA nirarthakazabdADambara - vikalA, saMkSiptasArArtha pradarzinI, cAsti, amunA jIvanasudhAraNA bhvitumrhti| bhavAn Arya bhASAyAH sulekhko'jnisstt| evaM lokopakArakAn, bahuzo graMthAn, viracayan, dharma pracArAdikRtyaM, cAnutiSThan bhavAn sUrIzvaratvamadhigantuM zaknoti evamasti, mahatI me mAnasaprasaktiH / ' 2. saMkSipta jIvana caritra - isa 173 pRSTha vAlI pustaka meM gurudeva zrImajjainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke paTTadhara AcArya zrImad dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI janma se lekara svarga gamana taka kI jIvanacaryA kA lekhA-jokhA hai| yaha caritra kevala kahAnI mAtra yA khAlI AlaMkArika bAhyADambara kA poSaka nahIM, varan AcAryoM ke vizeSa kartavyoM kAryoM kA samarthaka hai| AcArya-paramparA kI dRSTi se bhI yaha pustaka upayogI hai| 22 3. zrI mohana jIvanAdarza - isa pustaka kI pRSTha saMkhyA 56 hai| zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya jaina saMgha meM upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI ma. nAmaka eka uccakoTi ke munirAja hue haiN| yaha pustaka unake jIvana para AdhRta hai| isameM upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI ma. ke jIvana kA sajIva citraNa kiyA gayA hai isake adhyayana karane se aneka zikSAe~ bhI milatI haiN| isa dRSTi se pustaka upayogI hai|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - AcAryazrI dvArA racita anya caritra graMthoM meM - 1. aghaTa kumAra caritram, 2. ratnasAracaritram, 3. haribaladharacaritram, 4. zrI jagaDUzAhacaritram, 5. zrI kayavannAcaritram, 6. zrI campakamAlAcaritram Adi bhI haiN| ye caritra racanAe~, sAmAnyataH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke pravacana ke lie upayogI haiN| inake caritra zikSAprada hai| inake dRSTAMtoM se dharmArAdhanA kI ora pravRtti ko Alambana milatA hai| caritra racanAoM ke vivaraNa ke pazcAt aba yahA~ kucha anya racanAoM kA paricaya dene kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| ye vividha viSayoM kI racanAe~ isa prakAra haiM 1. bhAvanA svarUpa - yaha pustaka sarala hindI bhASA meM hai| yaha anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAoM kA atyalpa svarUpa jAnane ke lie acche vairAgya rasa kI poSaka hai| 2. gautamapRcchA - kisI jainAcArya dvArA racita 64 prAkRta gAthAoM vAlA gautamapRcchA nAmaka eka choTA-sA graMtha hai| usakA yaha hindI anuvAda hai| saMsAra meM koI rAjA hai to koI raMka, koI sukhI hai to koI duHkhI, koI kAnA hai to koI aMdhA, koI lUlA hai, to koI kubar3A aura koI baharA hai, to koI muuk| yaha saba kina-kina karmoM se udita hotA hai| isa bAta ko samajhane ke lie yaha pustaka atyaMta upayogI hai| ____ satyabodhabhAskara - isa pustaka kA dUsarA nAma 'pratimAsaMsiddhi hai| sthAnakavAsI sampradAya. ke loga mUrtipUjA aura mUrtipratiSThA ke viruddha haiN| nAnA prakAra ke prazna karate haiN| inhIM praznoM ke yukti saMgata uttara isa pustaka meM haiN| uttaroM meM jinendroM kI pratimA-pratiSThA kI AvazyakatA aura upayogitA batAI gaI hai| isake atirikta zAstrAbhyAsa, vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana kI AvazyakatA, yuktiyukta praznottara Adi kA bhI vivecana kiyA gayA hai| pustaka upayogI hai| 4. guNAnurAga-kulakam - isa pustaka meM zrI jina harSagaNi nirmita 29 AryAvRtta-prAkRta bhASA meM haiN| parantu Apa ne usakA vistRta vivecana karake graMtha kA AkAra mUla se kaI gunA bar3hA diyA hai| Apa ne prAkRta-gAthAoM kI saMskRta chAyA, usakA zabdArtha aura unakA bhAvArtha bhI likha diyA hai| Apa ke dvArA kiyA gayA vivecana ati sundara aura zikSAprada hai| isakI bhUmikA meM Apa ne likhA hai - 'jo manuSya vivecana-gata siddhAMtoM ke anusAra apane cAla-calana ko sudhAregA, vaha saMsAra meM Adarza puruSa banakara apanA aura dUsaroM kA bhalA kara skegaa|' yaha kathana niHsaMdeha satya hai| pustaka atyaMta upayogI hai| isa pustaka kI aneka tatkAlIna vidvAnoM ne bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI hai| 5. janma-maraNa sUtaka nirNaya - isa pustaka meM janma-maraNa sUtaka kA vistRta vivaraNa hai| sUtaka sambandhI jhaMjhaTa ko dUra karane ke lie yaha pustaka mahattvapUrNa hai| 6. jIvabheda-nirUpaNa - (hindI) - isa pustaka kI racanA jaina pAThazAlAoM meM adhyayana karane vAle vidyArthiyoM ke lie jIvavicAra Adi graMthoM ke AdhAra para kI gayI hai| isa pustaka meM kula 16 pATha haiN| prathama ATha pAThoM meM jIvoM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA svarUpa aura bAda ke AThoM pAThoM meM unake zarIra, mAna, Aya, Adi pA~ca dvAroM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| .

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - 7. zrI gautamakulaka (hindI anuvAda) - yaha vasaMtatilakA vRttoM meM prAkRta bhASAmaya bIsa gAthAoM kA kisI prAcIna AcArya dvArA racita sabhASita-zikSA graMtha hai| usI kA yaha mala. zabdArtha aura bhAvArtha hai| isakI pratyeka gAthA jaina aura jainetara sabhI ke liye kaMThastha karane yogya hai| isakI pratyeka gAthA meM cAra-cAra zikSAe~ haiM, jinake dhAraNa karane se manuSya apane jIvana meM sudhAra kara sakatA hai| yaha graMtha jIva-bheda nirUpaNa hindI pustaka sahita chapA hai| isakA gujarAtI anuvAda bhI hai| 8. pItapaTAgraha-mImAMsA - apane ratalAma varSAvAsa ke samaya Apa kA zAstrArtha caturthastutika, pIta vastrAgrahI apavAdI AcArya sAgarAnanda sUrijI se nau mAha taka huA thaa| AcArya sAgarAnanda sUri pIta vastra dhAraNa karane ke pakSapAtI the| unhoMne apane bhaktoM ke mAdhyama se kAphI ho hallA bhI macAyA thaa| zAstrArtha meM bhI unhoMne jora lagAyA, kintu ve apane manoratha meM isalie saphala nahIM ho ke the ki Apa ke akATya tarka aura zAstrIya pramANoM ke sAmane unake pAsa koI uttara nahIM thaa| aMtata: unheM rAtoMrAta bina kisI ko sUcanA die ratalAma se vihAra karanA par3A thaa| usa zAstrArtha meM pIta vastra dhAraNa karane kA yuktiyukta aura zAstra pramANAnusAra jo khaMDana kiyA gayA thA, vahI saba kucha isa pustaka meM hai| yaha pustaka Apa kI vidvatA kA pratIka hai| 9. nikSepa-nibaMdha - isameM nikSepoM kA svarUpa sundara DhaMga se samajhAyA gayA hai| 10. adhyayana-catuSTaya - sAdhvAcAra-viSayaka dazavaikAlika nAmaka sUtra hai| isake racanAkAra zrutakevalI zrI zayyambhava sUri haiM aura pada jainAgamoM meM se eka hai| adhyayana catuSTaya usI ke prArambhika cAra adhyayana haiN| isameM prathama mUla bAda meM usakA zabdArtha aura bhAvArtha sandarbhita hai| anuvAda itanA sarala aura sarasa hai ki marma ko samajhane meM tanika bhI saMdigdhatA nahIM rhtii| bar3I dIkSA ke utsAhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM yaha pustaka kaMThastha karane yogya hai| 11. laghucANakya-nIti - anuvAda - cANakyamaMtrI-racita vRhaccANakyanIti se sAra-sAra subhASita zloka uddhRta karake kisI yati ne ATha adhyAya vAlA laghucANakyanIti grantha bnaayaa| Apa ne isI kA sarala hindI meM anuvAda kiyA hai| isakA pratyeka zloka jaina aura jainetara sabhI ke lie upayogI aura kaMThastha karane yogya hai| 12. satyasamarthaka praznottarI - isa pustaka meM praznottara haiN| kucha mahattvapUrNa praznoM kA samAdhAna sapramANa kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha kucha prazna isa prakAra haiM - caitya-vandana kriyA kahA~ para karanI cAhie? mAmila kara milA kAya Apa ne isa prazna kA saTIka tathA sapramANa uttara vistAra se diyA hai| IR E E 'cauthI buI ko navIna hai' aisA kisa zAstra meM likhA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara bhI Apa ne samucita sandarbha sahita diyA hai|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - kucha prazra isa prakAra ke bhI haiM - 1. sAmAyika baiThe-baiThe uccaranA yA khar3e hokara? pAki 2. sAmAyika guruvandana pUrvaka lenA yA guruvandana binA bhI? 3. kAyotsaganti meM zrutadeva, kSetradeva, bhuvanadeva, kA kAyotsarga karanA aura stuti kahanA yA nahIM? Apa ne ina praznoM tathA anya prazroM kA saTIka evaM sapramANa samAdhAna kiyA hai| saMdeha kA to sthAna hI nahIM hai| 13. strIzikSA-pradarzana - pustaka ke prArambha meM prAsaMgika bodha zIrSakAntargata, dayA, dAna, dama, dakSatA, daulata jAtAM, duHkha bhA~je, dInavacana, durjana Upara, dIna-du:khI para kA varNana karate hue Apa ne kahA ki ina nava dakAramaya guNoM se parizobhita strI kuladIpikA kahalAtI hai| Apa ne Age likhA hai - 'asala meM jo mahilA suzIla, zikSitA evaM sahanazIlA hotI hai| vaha sva-para ko sudhArane aura apane ghara ko svarga sadRza banAne kI kSamatA rakhatI hai, jisa jAti, kula aura ghara meM aisI guNavatI strI nahIM hotI, vaha jAti kula yA ghara saMsAra meM nahIM ke samAna hai| isa pustaka meM harigIta chaMda ke mAdhyama se cAra chaMdoM meM Apa ne vidyA kA mahattva bhI pratipAdita kiyA hai| isake pUrva sadguNavatI striyoM ke lakSaNa bhI batAe haiM, jo kAvyamaya (dohoM meM) haiN| pustaka meM kucha dRSTAMta bhI die gae haiM sAtha hI kharAba striyoM ke cAla-calana para vicAra karane ke bAda striyoM ke uttamAdi bheda bhI batAe gaye haiN| isa laghu pustaka meM aneka mahattvapUrNa bAtoM kA ullekha hai, jo Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| pustaka ke aMta meM pustaka meM Ae hue subhASita die gae haiN| yaha bhI saMketa diyA gayA hai ki kauna-sA subhASita kaunase pRSTha para AyA hai| kula 43 subhASita batAe gae haiN| 14. zrI sAdhvIvyAkhyAna-samIkSA - yaha eka nibaMdha hai, jise pustakAkAra rUpa meM prakAzita karavAyA gyaa| AMtarika udgAra meM Apa ne likhA hai - 'vartamAnakAla meM kharataragaccha Adi gacchoM meM sAdhviyoM ko sUtrAbhyAsa karane evaM vyAkhyAna dene kA niSedha nahIM hai| isase una gacchoM kI sAdhviyA~ apanI buddhi ke anusAra vyAkaraNa, sUtra aura prakaraNa graMthoM kA abhyAsa karatI haiM aura janatA meM upadeza pradAna karake apane abhyasta granthoM kA sadupayoga bhI karatI haiN|' mA 'tapAgaccha meM apanI sattA ke pujArI AcAryoM ke kapola-kalpita pratibaMdha ke kAraNa sAdhviyA~ na to sUtrAbhyAsa kara pAtI haiM aura na sva-para kI pragati ke lie apanA kadama uThA sakatI haiN|' vastutaH sAdhviyoM para lage isa pratibaMdha ke satya ko parakhane ke lie hI yaha nibaMdha likhA gayA thaa| vibhinna pramANoM se Apa ne yaha spaSTa kiyA ki jaina zAstroM ke avalokana aura manana se patA lagatA hai ki pA~ca mahAvrata, aSTa pravacana mAtA, chaha kAyA kA saMrakSaNa, brahmacarya-pAlana, vizuddha piMDagrahaNa, apratibaddha vihAra, svAdhyAya, dhyAna Adi kriyAoM kA jisa prakAra sAdhuoM ko paripAlana karanA par3atA hai, usI prakAra sAdhviyoM ko bhI paripAlana karanA par3atA hai| isa viSaya meM donoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatA hai| Jan Education Intemalional

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva isalie sAdhu ke samAna yadi sAdhviyA~ bhI grAma nagaroM meM maryAdApUrvaka vihAra karatI huI strI-puruSa mizrita sabhA meM yA mahilAoM kI sabhA meM vyAkhyAna pradAna kareM, to isameM zAstrakAra kucha doSa nahIM mAnate aura na usakA virodha karate haiN| aMta meM zAstrakAroM dvArA vyAkhyAna dene ke lie banAe gaye niyama bhI die gaye haiN| niyama dekheM - akelI yA aneka striyoM kI sabhA meM sAdhuoM ko aura akele yA bahuta puruSoM kI sabhA meM sAdhviyoM ko vyAkhyAna nahIM denA caahie| puruSa evaM striyoM kI saMyukta sabhA meM vyAkhyAna meM koI Apatti nahIM hai| sAdhuoM ko akele puruSoM kI sabhA meM tathA sAdhviyoM ko akelI striyoM kI sabhA meM apanI maryAdAnusAra upadeza dene meM kisI taraha kI doSApatti nahIM hai, yaha maryAdA nirdoSa hai| vizeSa kAraNa kI upasthiti meM dhArmika mahAlAbha kI sambhAvanA hone para akele puruSoM kI sabhA meM sAdhviyoM vyAkhyAna de sakatI haiM, parantu zAstroM kI yaha AjJA ApavAdika hai / sadA AcaraNa meM lene yogya nahIM hai| yahI bAta akelI striyoM kI sabhA meM sAdhu-viSayaka bhI samajhanA caahie| ina bAtoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki apanI maryAdA kA pAlana karate hue sAdhviyA~ vyAkhyAna de sakatI haiN| unake vyAkhyAna dene aura sUtrAbhyAsa karane para jo pratibaMdha vAlI bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha satya nahIM hai| Apa ne isa viSaya para apanI lekhanI calAkara bahuta bar3e vivAdAspada viSaya kA nirNaya kiyaa| aisA karanA Apa jaise samartha AcArya ke sAhasa kA hI kArya hai| 15. zrI pauSadha-vidhi tathA akSayanidhitapa - vidhi isa pustaka meM pauSadha vidhi tathA akSaya nidhi tapa kI vidhi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prAsaMgika pradarzana meM pauSadha ke pA~ca aticAra, pauSadha ke 'aThAraha doSa tathA sAmayika ke battIsa doSa bhI batAe gae haiN| isa pustaka meM isa bAta kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki yaha tapa kitanA prabhAvazAlI hai aura isake ArAdhana se kyA lAbha milatA hai| isameM kucha kathA prasaMgoM ko bhI sthAna diyA gayA hai| pustaka hara kAla meM upayogI hai| ukta tapoM ke ArAdhakoM ke lie isakA upayoga karanA hitakara hai| 16. kuliMgavadanodgAra-mImAMsA - Agamodaya samiti ke niyaMtA mahAnubhAva sAgarAnanda sUrijI ne apanI yogyatA kA paricaya dikhalAne vAlI eka yatIndramukha capeTikA nAma kI choTI-sI pustikA prakAzita kI thii| isa pustaka meM usI kA akATya yukti aura pramANoM se sabhyatApUrvaka uttara diyA gayA hai| isI pustaka se ghabarAkara sAgarAnanda sUri binA zAstrArtha kie hI pA~cavIM bAra bhI mAravAr3a se palAyana kara gae the| 17. jainarSipaTa nirNaya - bhagavAna zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke sarvamAnya zAsana ko mAnya karane vAle sAdhu aura sAdhviyoM ke lie zAstrAnusAra zveta mAnopeta aura jIrNaprAya alpamUlya vastra hI dhAraNa karanA cAhie, raMgIna nhiiN| isI viSaya ko sudRr3ha banAne ke lie isameM jainAgama aura prAmANika bahuzrutAcAryoM dvArA racita graMtharatnoM ke 51 pATha maya hindI- bhAvArtha ke die gae haiN| G 61.

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva 18. jinendra guNagAna-laharI - isa pustaka meM vizva pUjya caubIsa tIrthaMkara bhagavantoM ke caitya vandana 88, stutiyA~ 22, stavana 70, guru-guNagarbhita stavana 11 aura guMhaliyA~ 5 sandarbhita haiN| jina guNagAna aura guru kIrtana ke lie yaha pastaka atyaMta upayogI hai| yahA~ hamane AcArya bhagavaMta dvArA racita caritra-sAhitya tathA kucha anya sAhitya kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA hai| AcAryazrI kI itihAsaparaka racanAoM, pravacanasAhitya, vihAra-digdarzana tathA pUjA sAhitya ko sammilita nahIM kiyA hai| aisA isa dRSTi se kiyA gayA hai ki itihAsa, pravacana evaM vihAra sAhitya para pRthaka se lekhana kI apekSA hai| hamAre saMkSipta anuzIlana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcArya bhagavaMta dvArA racita sAhitya mahattvapUrNa to hai hI, sAtha hI Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| inameM se kucha pustakoM kA sarvajana hitAya punarprakAzana Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| saMdarbha 1. strI zikSA - pradarzana, pRSTha - 5 2. zrI sAdhvI vyAkhyAna - samIkSA, pRSTha - 2 hI kitI javAba- sid mA pratyAzI kI zAmaDa-gAMgI gAmitrota makI kazANAragAhako kAlikAkA kAjAkara gi naa ss s suv bbl k l nee kiitaa hai / sAgara para milI jisakA pramoda sNsaar saagrsaarNgaarsaarN alaa roorsaarNgaarrsaarNgNloo Eco International

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - bhUgolavettA AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrijI ma. seTha sujAnamala jaina rAjagar3ha (TrasTI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha).... jo prAtaH smaraNIya. vizva pUjya gurudeva jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke parama pAvana zrIcaraNoM meM saMyama aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne apanA sArA dhyAna gurusevA aura adhyayana kI ora lagA diyA thaa| sUri pada para alaMkRta hone ke pazcAt to jJAnArAdhanA ke kSetra meM Apa aura bhI adhika dattacitta ho gae the| Apa ne kucha aise viSayoM para bhI dhyAna diyA, jina para prAyaH jainamuni nahIM ke barAbara likhate haiN| Apa ne apanI vihAra-yAtrAoM ko pustakAkAra rUpa pradAna kiyA aura ina pustakoM meM Apa ne nagara se nagara kI dUrI gA~va se gA~va kI dUrI, Thaharane yogya sthAna kI jAnakArI to dI hI hai| isa jAnakArI se vihAra karane vAle jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko Aja bhI suvidhA hotI hai| isa dRSTi se Apa kA yaha sAhitya Aja bhI jIvaMta hai| Apa ne apane isa prakAra ke sAhitya meM itihAsa viSaya para bhI apanA dhyAna diyA aura tIrtha sthAnoM kA itihAsa, grAma-nagaroM kA itihAsa, tatrastha jaina maMdiroM meM vidyamAna pratimAoM ke lekhoM kA saMgraha tathA anya upayogI lekhoM kA saMgraha kara eka stutya kArya kiyA hai| Apa ne apanI pustaka 'merI nimAr3a yAtrA' meM bhUgola-viSayaka jAnakArI kA isa prakAra lekhana kiyA hai, jaise eka bhUgolavettA karatA hai| jaina dharma meM bhUgola-viSayaka sAhitya bhI kAphI hai| pRthvI, sUrya, candramA Adi ke viSaya meM jainadRSTi kucha bhinna hai| hamArA uddezya yahAM vaha saba prastuta karanA nahIM hai, hama to kevala yahAM yaha pramANita karane kA prayAsa kareMge ki AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA bhUgola viSayaka jJAna kisI bhUgolavettA se kama nahIM thaa| jisa prakAra eka bhUgolavettA kisI kSetravizeSa kA bhUgola viSaya kI dRSTi se varNana karatA hai| ThIka usI prakAra kA varNana kara Apane yaha pramANita kara diyA hai ki Apa kisI bhUgolavettA se kama nahIM haiN| 'merI nimAr3a yAtrA' pustaka kA prArambha hI Apa ne nimAr3a aura usake vibhAga se kiyA hai| isameM Apa ne likhA hai - 'prAcInakAla meM isa paragane kA mahU se barAr3a aura dohada se khaNDavA taka vistAra thaa| vartamAna meM mahU se viMdhyAcala aura jobaTa se khaNDavA taka kA pradeza nimAr3a mAnA jAtA hai| katipaya itihAsajJa narmadA nadI mahiSmatI (mahezvara) ke AsapAsa ke pradeza kA nAma 'anUpadeza' aura barAr3a prAMta jisa samaya isameM sammilita thA, usake kAraNa vidarbha deza kahate haiN|' (pRSTha 1) yaha nimAr3a kI sImA huii| Apa ne isa pradeza ke nAma para bhI vicAra kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki isa pradeza kA nAma namyATa yA namyAra bhI thA, jo bigar3akara vartamAna meM nimAr3a, nImADa, nemAra yA nImAra ho gyaa| isake pazcAt Apane yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki isa pradeza kI rAjadhAnI mAhiSmatI ko kisane aura kaba basAyA thA tathA yaha pradeza kaba-kaba kisa-kisake adhIna rhaa| Age Apa ne isa pradeza ke do vibhAga batAte hue tathA usakI tahasIloM ke nAma dete hue kSetraphala batAyA hai|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva mAr3a ke donoM vibhAgoM kA jo kSetraphala Apa ne batAyA hai ki vaha 10663 varga phITa hai| nemAr3a kI prAkRtika sImA batAte hue bhI Apa ne likhA hai ki nimAr3a ke uttara meM viMdhyAcala, dakSiNa meM satapur3A, pUrva meM gaMjAla nadI aura pazcima meM hariNaphAla vana hai| yaha prAMta 21-5 se 22-35 uttarI akSAMza aura 74-35 se 77-13 pUrva rekhAMtara ke bIca avasthita hai| viMdhya aura satapur3A ye do parvata hI isa prAMta kI uttarI tathA dakSiNI sImAoM ke bodhaka hai| narmadA nadI mAno inakI vibhAjaka rekhA hai, jo inake madhya meM bahakara donoM bhUdharoM ko vibhinna dikhAtI hai| Age Apa ne satapur3A kI coTiyoM kI U~cAI bhI batAI hai, phira viMdhyAcala kI UMcAI batAte hue usake prArambha se lekara vistAra taka kI carcA kI hai| isa kSetra meM base pramukha grAma-nagaroM ke nAmoM ke sAtha hI pramukha ghAToM ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| Apane pAtAla pAnI nAmaka prasiddha jharane kA nAmollekha kara batAyA gayA hai ki Age calakara yaha corala nadI bana gayA hai| - satapur3A aura viMdhyAcala kA vivaraNa dekara Apa ne nemAr3a kI nadiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| inameM pramukha narmadA nadI hai| nimAr3a meM isakI lambAI 168 mIla batAI gaI hai| Apa ke anusAra narmadA kI kula lambAI 750 mIla hai| narmadA nadI meM milane vAlI nadiyoM ke nAma bhI Apa ne batAe haiN| nimAr3a meM choTI tavA, suktA, kundA, bedA, Deva aura goI nadiyA~ dakSiNa se tathA bogadI, candakesara, corala mahesarI, yAda, bAganI aura hAthinI uttara se milatI haiN| tAptI nadI kA vivaraNa bhI diyA gayA hai| Apa ne Age batAyA ki pemagar3ha se pAMca mIla dUra narmadA ke uttarI taTa para dhAdharI sthAna ke pAsa narmadA kA sabase bar3A jalaprapAta hai, jo bar3I caTTAna ko phor3akara pacAsa phITa kI U~cAI se giratA hai| isake sAtha jo patthara girate haiM, ve nIce ke jalagata pattharoM ke sAtha TakarA kara gola bana jAte haiN| vaiSNava loga unako bANaliMga samajhakara apane gharoM yA devAlayoM meM rakhakara pUjate haiM (pRSTha 7) / narmadA taTa ke donoM ora hirapha phAla jaMgala kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai| Age vanoM meM pAe jAne vAle vibhinna prakAra ke vRkSoM ke nAma die gae haiM ( pRSTha 8) / nimAr3a kI jalavAyu kI carcA karate hue Apa ne likhA hai ki nimAr3a meM 16 mArca se grISmakAla zurU ho jAtA hai| 118 DigrI taka garmI par3atI hai / 25-26 iMcI varSA paryApta hai| kabhI-kabhI 30 iMca taka bhI varSA ho jAtI hai| yaha prAMta samudra kI sataha se 1050 phITa U~cA hai| isa kAraNa varSA kama aura garmI adhika rahatI hai| Age isa kSetra meM hone vAle rogoM kA ullekha hai| Apa ne usasamaya ke nimAr3a ke yAtAyAta ke sAdhana, janasaMkhyA aura zikSA ke sAtha hI vyavasAya aura aMdhavizvAsoM kI bhI carcA kI hai| ye aMdhavizvAsa kisI na kisI rUpa meM Aja bhI pracalita haiN| itanA varNana karane ke pazcAt Apa ne nimAr3I kI bhASA aura sabhyatA para bhI prakAza DAlA hai| hindI kA kauna-sA zabda nimAr3a meM kaise parivartita hotA hai ? isakA Apa ne udAharaNa sahita varNana kiyA hai| isase bhASAvijJAnaviSayaka Apa ke talasparzI jJAna kA patA calatA hai| udAharaNArtha ain Education International 64 ]

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva e ke badale a, hAtha ke badale hAtta, nIma ke badale lIma, kahatA hai ke badale kayaja yA kayaca / bhASA-sambandhI yaha vivaraNa bahuta hI upayogI evaM rocaka hai| apanI isa pustaka meM Apa ne nimAr3a ke kucha nagaroM, grAmoM aura jaina tIrtha-sthAnoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| kula milAkara kevala isI eka pustaka meM milane vAle vivaraNa ke AdhAra para Apa ko eka bhUgolavettA kahA jA sakatA hai| yadi isa viSaya para Apa aura adhika likhate to Apa kI khyAti eka bhUgolavettA AcArya ke rUpa meM hotI / 65. eka i Fas 12035 The 1 ins ki thiyAra S

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva eka sakalpa-eka svapna kAkAkAnA A AnandIlAlajI saMghavI, kAmanA kiyAmAgATa gAjAvarA... saMvat 1954 meM bAlaka rAmaratnarAja gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke karakamaloM se dIkSita hokara khAcarauda se jAvarA kI ora vihAra karane A rahe the| jAvarA nagara kI sImA meM praveza karate hue bhagatajI kI bAvar3I ke pAsa Akara sAtha ke variSTha munivRnda navadIkSIta muni yatIndra vijayajI ko eka vRkSa kI ora izArA karate hue batAte haiM 'yahI vaha puNya dharA hai, jahA~ AcAryazrI ne ASAr3ha vadI 10 saMvat 1925 ko kriyoddhAra kiyA thaa| aura sAdhvAcAra meM Ae hue zithilAcAra ke viruddha zaMkhanAda kiyA thaa|" bAlamuni yatIndra vijayajI mana hI mana usa dhArA ko namana karate haiM aura antarmana meM prArthanA karate hue saMkalpa karate haiM ki he gurudeva mujhe zakti do, sAmarthya do aura AzIrvAda do ki maiM apane jIvana meM Apase jur3I huI isa pAvana dharA ko jana-jana kI AsthA kA kendra banA sakU~ aura yahA~ kI pavitra raja ko apane mAthe para lagAkara ApakA hara anuyAyI dhanya ho ske| niraMtara adhyayana, vihAra aura sAhitya sAdhanA ke bIca bhI isa pAvana bhUmi para liyA gayA saMkalpa sadaiva yAda AtA rahatA aura muni yatIndra vijayajI isake lie kucha ciMtana karate hI rhte| saMvat 1963 meM gurudeva ke devaloka gamana ke pazcAt ApakA dAyitva kucha bddh'aa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prakAzana aura sampAdana kA gurutara bhAra munizrI ke kaMdhoM para A gayA, jise Apane apanI sampUrNa yogyatA aura kSamatA se vahana kiyA tathA gurudeva kI isa amUlya dharohara ko prakAzita karavA kara vizva ke vidvat samudAya meM apane guru kI sAkha ko sthApita kiyaa| samaya varSa prativarSa bItatA gyaa| saMkalpa kI smRti kA prakAza mana ke aMdara hI aMdara Alokita hotA rahA aura AyA saMvat 2013-zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha meM gurudeva ke nirvANa kA arddha-zatAbdI mahotsava kA bhavya aayojn| Apane mana meM eka vicAra, eka saMkalpa aura kiyA ki 'gurudeva ! ApakI isa nirvANa bhUmi ko maiM bhArata ke jaina tIrthoM ke nakze para svarNAkSaroM meM utaaruuNgaa|' aura tabhI se jAvarA aura zrI mohanakher3A donoM hI sthAnoM ke vikAsa ke svapna sa~joe jAne lge| samAja itane samaya meM Apase itanA prabhAvita ho gayA thA ki Apake eka Adeza para saba kucha karane ko taiyAra thaa| aura AyA saMvat 2015 kA vaha svarNima varSa, AcArya zrI ke rUpa meM yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA jAvarA meM caaturmaas| jAvarA zrIsaMgha ke zraddhAvAn variSTha zrI hIrAlAla lor3hA, bAlacandra mehatA, zrI sobhAgamala baramecA, zrI hukamIcanda lalavAnI, zrI premacanda loDhA, zrI kundanamala jI corar3iyA, zrI mA~gIlAla capar3auda, zrI lAlacanda mehatA, jeThamala ruNavAla, phatehalAla nAhaTA Adi zrAvakoM kI upasthiti meM zrI hIrAlAlajI lor3hA ne apanI bAta rakhate hue AcAryazrI ke samakSa jAvarA meM gurutIrtha nirmANa kA prastAva rkhaa|

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - AcArya zrI dvArA apanI bAlyAvasthA meM lie gae saMkalpa kI saphalatA kI svarNima velA upasthita thii| AcAryazrI ne zrIsaMgha ko sambodhita karate hue gurutIrtha nirmANa kI bhAvanA prakaTa kI aura isa yojanA ko apanA AzIrvAda pradAna kiyaa| sAtha hI apanI gaddI ke uttarAdhikArI munirAja zrI vidyA vijayajI evaM gurudeva kI kriyoddhAraka puNya bhUmi meM hI janme bAla muni devendra vijayajI evaM jayaprabhavijayajI ko isa yojanA tathA apane saMkalpa aura dhyeya se avagata karAte hue isa svapna ko zIghrAtizIghra sAkAra karane ke nirdeza die| svapna to sabane apanI A~khoM meM sa~joye rakhA thaa| svapna kI sAkAratA kA zubhArambha huaa| AcAryazrI ke AdezAanusAra bhUmi prApta karane kA nirNaya liyA itanA hojAne para bhI zrIsaMgha ko bhUmi kA vAstavika kabjA lene hetu bahuta prayAsa karane pdd'e| -kRtitva yadyapi isa puNya bhUmi ke svapnadRSTA kA to saMvat 2017 kI pauSa sudi 3 ko devaloka gamana ho gayA thA, lekina unakA Adeza vartamAna AcAryazrI vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA., munirAja zrI devendra vijayajI evaM jayaprabha vijayajI ke kAnoM meM Aja bhI gU~ja rahA thA aura ve saba apane guru kI AjJA zirodhArya karate hue isake lie prANa-paNa se samarpita the| AcAryazrI kI preraNA se mitI saM. 2028 Asoja sudi 10 saMvat ko jAvarA ke hI zreSThI zrI lAlUrAmajI lUkar3a ke karakamaloM se zrI rAjendra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I kA bhUmi-pUjana hone ke bAda zrI jeThamalajI ruNavAra kI adhyakSatA meM kArya prArambha huaa| AcAryazrI evaM munidvaya kI preraNA se gurubhaktoM ne isa guru tIrtha - nirmANa hetu rAzi preSita karanA prArambha kara diyaa| jaba jAvarA zrIsaMgha ke pratinidhi munidvaya ke patroM ke sAtha jaina saMgraha karane hetu bambaI pahu~ce, taba parama pUjya jyotiSAcArya jyotiSa samrATaziromaNi muni pravara zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ke upadeza se bhInamAla ke eka gurubhakta zrI mUlacandajI phUlacandajI bAphaNA ne isa parama pavitra bhUmipara guru maMdira apanI tarapha se banavAne kI bhAvanA prakaTa kii| zrIsaMgha ke sadasyoM ne AcAryazrI evaM munidvaya se carcA kara bAphanA parivAra ko apanI sahamati pradAna kii| zraddhAvAn gurubhaktoM kI nirmANa samiti ne apanI pUrNa yogyatA se kArya karate hue jaldI hI nirmANa ko pratiSThA kI sthiti taka pahu~cA diyA aura jAvarA zrIsaMgha ne khAcarauda meM cAturmAsArtha virAjita AcArya zrI vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. evaM muni maNDala se jAvarA padhAra kara isa prathama guru tIrtha meM gurudeva kI manohArI pratimA pratiSThita karane kI vinatI karate hue muhUrta pradAna karane kA Agraha kiyaa| AcAryazrI ne jyotiSa vizArada munirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa evaM muni-maNDala se vicAravimarza ke pazcAt agahana sudI 5 saMvat 2030 ko pratiSThA kA muhUrta pradAna kiyaa| muhUrta pAte hI jAvarA meM prasannatA ke samudra meM jvAra A gyaa| samAja ke samasta sadasyoM ne vibhinna samitiyoM ke mAdhyama se apaneapane dAyitvoM ko grahaNa kiyA aura unheM pUrNa karane meM juTa ge| 67

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grandha : vyaktitva-kRtitva AcAryazrI evaM muni-maNDala khAcarauda varSAvAsa sampUrNa kara jAvarA padhAre aura kAryakrama kI taiyAriyoM ne naI U~cAiyA~ prApta kii| dAdAvAr3I-prAMgaNa aura naI maMDI kA vizAla kSetra kAryakrama sthala bana cuke the| sabhI gurubhaktoM kA pravAha jAvarA kI ora thA aura jAvarA kA samasta jaina samAja atithi-bhakti kA lAbha lene ko tatpara thaa| agahan sudI 5 kA svarNima prabhAta, jAvarA ke itihAsa kA eka svarNima dina / Aja gurudeva kI mUrti kA vizAla cala-samAroha tathA pramukha gurubhaktoM kI zobhayAtrA nagara meM nikalane vAlI thii| ja nagara toraNa dvAroM se sajA huA thaa| nagara meM cala samAroha ke lie nirdhArita sampUrNa mArga phUloM aura gulAla se sarAbora ho gayA thaa| nagara ke bujurgoM kA kahanA thA ki 'hamane aisA cala samAroha apane jIvana meM pahalI bAra dekhA hai|' isa tIrtha meM gurumaMdira nirmANa ke sahayogI zrI mUlacaMdajI bAphanA tathA isa tIrtha meM per3hI ke saMsthApaka zrI kizoracandajI vardhana ne jAvarA meM pAe sneha ko apane jIvana kI avismaraNIya upalabdhi avasara btaayaa| agahana sudI 5 kA ratnajaDita prabhAta / hara kadama dAdAvAr3I kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| utsAha aura umaMgoM ke bIca zraddhA se paripUrNa vaataavrnn| jaya-jayakAra ke ghoSa ke madhya AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA., munirAja zrI devendra vijayajI ma.sA., munirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa tathA muni maMDala sAdhvI maMDala kI upasthiti meM prAtaH smaraNIya vizva vaMdya gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI manamohinI mUrti kI pratiSThA vidhi AcAryazrI ne pUrNa karAI aura isI ke sAtha apane guru ke saMkalpa kI pUrti kA puSpa gurudeva ke caraNoM meM arpita kiyaa| Aja yaha guru tIrtha eka rajisTarDa TrasTa ke mAdhyama se apane parAmarzadAtA jyotiSAcArya zAsana - dIpaka munirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa ke mArgadarzana meM AvAsa evaM bhojana zAlA yukta vizAla parisara vAle tIrtha kA svarUpa grahaNa karatA jA rahA hai| yahA~ prativarSa ASAr3ha vadI 10 ko lagane vAlA kriyoddhAraka divasa melA Aja bhI una smRtiyoM ko navIna cetanA se bhara detA hai, jaba gurudeva ne yahA~ kI raja ko apane sparza se pavitra kiyA thaa| frovdurdryN Jan Education Interational

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva zrImad yatIndra sUri - eka paricaya acalacanda jaina, Ex-Block Development officer (B.D.O.) sAyalA (ji. jAlaura) lakSmaNI tIrtha ke saMsthApaka, vidvAn aura itihAsapremI zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA jainAcAryoM meM viziSTa sthAna hai, kyoMki "dUsaroM kI bhalAI hI manuSya kA AbhUSaNa hai" ise Ape jIvana meM kara dikhaayaa| yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA janma vikrama saMvat 1940 meM dhaulapura (rAjasthAna) nagara meM huaa| ApakA janma nAmarAmaratna thaa| ApakI mAtAzrI kA nAma campAka~vara evaM pitAzrI kA nAma rAyasAhaba brajalAla jI thaa| alpAyu meM hI mAtAzrI evaM bhrAtA ke dehAvasAna ke kAraNa inake pitA apanI sasurAla bhopAla meM Akara basa gye| parantu cintA evaM udAsInatA ke kAraNa thor3e varSoM meM hI brajalAlajI ne bhI deha tyAga dii| pitAzrI ke dehatyAga ke pazcAt inakA bharaNa-poSaNa inake mAmA zrI ThAkuradAsa karane lge| inake mAmAzrI niHsaMtAna the, parantu svabhAva se cir3acir3e the| ve choTI-choTI bAtoM para rAmaratna ko phaTakAra dete the| kabhI-kabhI to ve aise zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kara baiThate the, jo prANavAn pratibhAzAlI bAlaka rAmaratna sahana nahIM kara pAtA thaa| eka bAra rAmaratna ujjaina ke siMhastha mele meM gae aura rAtri ko nATaka Adi dekhakara dera se ghara pahu~ce, jisa para inake mAmAzrI atyanta krodhita hue aura unhoMne kahA, - "yahI svabhAva rahA to mAMgakara khaaoge| jo maiM nahIM hotA to tumheM ragar3a-ragaDa kara maranA pdd'taa|" mAmAzrI ke ye zabda rAmaratna ke hRdaya meM tIra kI taraha cubha gae aura Apane turanta mAmA kA ghara tyAga diyA aura mahidapura meM Akara ruke| mahidapura meM ApakI bheMTa sarasvatIputra AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI se huii| vahA~ rAmaratna ne vinayUrvaka AcAryadeva se dIkSA hetu nivedana kiyaa| kahate haiM ki "honahAra viravAna ke hota cikane pAta" rAmaratna kI yogyatA aura vinayazIlatA ko dekhakara AcArya zrI ne vihAra meM sAtha rahane evaM yogya avasara para dIkSA dene kA vizvAsa dilaayaa| ma vikrama saMvat 1954 kI ASAr3ha vadI 2 ko khAcarauda meM AcArya bhagavan zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne rAmaratna ko bhArI janasamUha kI upasthiti meM bhAgavatI dIkSA pradAna kI aura ApakA nAma yatIndra vijaya rkhaa| dIkSA ke samaya ApakI Ayu mAtra 14 varSa kI thii| AcAryazrI kI ke nirdezana meM Apane tIvragati se parizramapUrvaka adhyayana prArambha kiyaa| prAkRta evaM saMskRta donoM bhASAoM meM Apane jainAgama-sUtroM, vyAkaraNa, chanda, sAhitya tathA dharma ke sabhI mUla granthoM kA samucita adhyayana dasa varSa kI avadhi meM pUrNa kara khyAti arjita kii|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva zrIyatIndrasUrijI, rAjendrasUrijI ke una vidvAn ziSyoM meM se eka haiM, jinhoMne apane guru ke kAryoM ko niSThApUrvaka Age bddh'aayaa| sAdhu jIvana meM Apake kevala do hI uddezya the - gurusevA aura adhyyn| vidyA - vyasanI hone ke kAraNa Apa guru ke kRpApAtra ziSya the| AcArya deva rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ne dehatyAga ke pUrva 'abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa' ke sampAdana aura prakAzana kA guruttara bhAra muni zrI dIpa vijaya (bAda meM zrImad bhUpendrasUrIzvarajI ke nAma se vikhyAta) evaM munizrI yatIndravijaya (bAda meM zrImad yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ke nAma se vikhyAta) ko saupaa| usa samaya yatIndra vijayajI ko dIkSA lie hue kevala 9 varSa hI hue the| parantu Apa aura dIpa vijayajI ne yogyatA, vidvattA evaM parizrama se isa guruttara bhAra ke svIkAra kara vikrama saMvat 1978 meM 'abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa' ke sAtoM bhAgoM kA sampAdana aura mudraNa pUrNa kara liyA jo apane Apa meM anUThI bAta thI / yaha ApakI sAhitya sAdhanA, ,niyama pAlana aura dRr3ha pratijJa hone kA pramANa hai| vizva vikhyAta 'abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa' varNa-mAlA ke akSaroM meM nimnAnusAra 7 bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai (1) a - pRSTha 1026 (2) A - pRSTha 1192 (3) i se cha taka - pRSTha 1379 (4) ja se na taka - pRSTha 2796 (5) pa se bha taka - * pRSTha 1636 (6) ma se va taka- pRSTha 1466 (7) za se ha taka- pRSTha 1244 vizva ke coTI ke isa saMdarbha graMtha meM jaina zAstroM, Agama kathA koSoM meM prayukta samasta prAkRta zabdoM kA saMkalana hai| pratyeka prAkRta zabda se prArambha aura prasiddha huI pustaka meM kathA, kahAnI, puruSa, grAma, nagara, sUkti Adi aneka bAtoM kA vizad sAhityika aura aitihAsika varNana hai| bAgarA meM zrImad vijayadhanacandra sUrIzvarajI kI AjJA pAkara yatIndravijayajI vyAkhyAnapITha para padhAre aura janapriya rocaka zailI meM dezanA prArambha kii| sabhA khacAkhaca bharI huI thii| parantu vyAkhyAna ke daurAna eka bhI vyakti na to uThA aura na bolaa| sampUrNa sabhA maMtramugdha hokara vyAkhyAna sunatI rahI / janatAjanArdana ko vyAkhyAna dvArA maMtramugdha karane ke kAraNa vyAkhyAna kI samApti ke bAda Apako parama pUjya carcA cakravartI AcArya zrImadvijaya dhana candrasUrIzvarajI ma. ne caturvidha zrIsaMgha kI vizAla sabhA meM 'vyAkhyAna vAcaspati' kI upAdhi se vibhUSita kiyA / eka saphala jainAcArya ke rUpa meM ApakI ojasvI evaM prabhAvazAlI vANI sadaiva janasabhAoM meM gU~jatI rahI aura samAja kA kalyANa karatI rhii| isa taraha 'vyAkhyAnavAcaspati' kI upAdhi Apake lie pUrNa rUpa se sArthaka hai| Apa ne na kevala pAlItANA, giranAra, arbudagirI, zrI mohanakher3A, jaisalamera, kaccha bhadrezvara evaM gor3avAr3a paMcatIrthI Adi kI saMghasahita yAtrAe~ kIM, apitu ina saMgha - yAtrAoM kA varNana zrI yatIndra-vihAra digdarzana bhAga - 1, 2, 3, 4 aura zrI koraTAjI tIrtha kA itihAsa, merI nemAr3a yAtrA, merI gor3avAr3a yAtrA, zrI bhANDavapura tIrtha, zrI nAkor3A pArzvanAtha Adi pustakoM meM kiyA hai| isake alAvA tristutika kI prAcInatA, gautamapRcchA, satyabodha - bhAskara, guNAnurAgakulaka, jainarSipaTTanirNaya, zrI bhASaNasudhA, samAdhAna- pradIpa evaM "prAgvATa itihAsa" Adi anya prasiddha graMtha haiN| ye grantha likhakara Apane itihAsa - purAtattva kI mahAn sevA kI hai| ye grantha Apake itihAsaprema ko pradarzita karate haiN| Apane mUrtilekha kaattuttr San

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva aura zilAlekhoM kA bhI paryApta saMgraha kiyA hai, jo ina graMthoM meM yathAsthAna saprasaMga Ae haiN| "zrI jainapratimAlekhasaMgraha" nAma se Apake dvArA saMgrahIta lekhoM kA eka svataMtra grantha bhI prakAzita huA hai| ___sAhityaracanA ke sAtha-sAtha zrI yatIndrasUrijI ne 14 varSa kI avasthA se hI samAjasevA kA vrata aMgIkAra kara paidala vihAra karate hue gA~va-gA~ kara sAmAjika va dhArmika upadeza dekara mAnavatA kA kalyANa kiyaa| Apane cAritra, nyAyanIti, AcAravyavahAra, sAhityasAdhanA, dharmabhAvanA, samAjasevA Adi sabhI kSetroM meM preraNAdAyaka evaM anukaraNIya udAharaNa prastuta kie haiN| Apa ke karakamaloM se lagabhaga 50 pratiSThAaMjana zalAkAyeM, 11000 mUrtiyoM kI prANapratiSThA, 56 svalikhita pustakoM kA prakAzana tathA 350 sampAdita evaM saMzodhita granthoM kA prakAzana huA hai, jo apane Apa meM eka kIrtimAn hai| dharma, nIti, samAja itihAsa tathA purAtattva kI dRSTiyoM se ye sabhI graMtha adhika upAdeya evaM saMgrahaNIya haiN| Apa ne samAja ke saMgaThana, samAja meM zikSA kA pracAra, samAja ke kArya-kalApoM ke prakAzana va dharma ke pracAra ke uddezya se tristutika samAja kA "zAzvata dharma" nAma se mAsika patra prArambha krvaayaa| tathA usake AdhikArika pracAra-prasAra para jora dekara samAjotthAna kA mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA, jo cirasmaraNIya rhegaa| sthAnasthAna para dhArmika pAThazAlAeM bhI isI kI kar3I haiN| Apane 40 munirAjoM evaM 150 sAdhviyoM ko dIkSA pradAna kara jaina dharma ke zAsana meM praveza krvaayaa| lakSmaNItIrtha, harajI, Ahora, bAgarA, siyANA, tharAda, bhANDavapura tIrtha aura vAlI kI aMjana zalAkApratiSThA atyanta prasiddha aura prabhAvakArI rahI hai| inameM se adhikAMza pratiSThAnoM kA varNana "zrI gurucarita" nAmaka pustaka meM hai| prakAzita pustakoM ke vikraya ke lie "zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya", zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha prasiddha hai| Apa ke tatvAvadhAna meM siyANA, guDhAbAlotAna pAlItANA, khAcarauda, bAgarA, AkolI, rANApura tathA mohanakher3A meM upadhAnatapoM kA ArAdhana huaa| jisameM saikar3oM zrAvaka-zrAvikAoM ne bhAga lekara Atma kalyANa kiyaa| - vi.saMvat 1995 meM rAjasthAna ke Ahora nagara meM zrI saMgha ne milakara Apako gacchAdhIza ke pada para ArUr3ha kiyA aura Apa zrIyatIndra vijaya se AcArya zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ho ge| saMkSepa meM Apake jIvana kI mukhya vizeSatAe~ nimnAnusAra haiM - (1) anavarata lekhana (2) vicAroM meM navInatA va dRr3hatA (3) dhuna ke pakke aura lakSya prApti meM tatpara (4) zarIra se haSTa puSTa tathA vicAroM se majabUta aura krAntikArI (5) guNa-pArakhI aura nIra-kSIra viveka ke dhanI (6) saralatA aura gaMbhIratA kA adbhuta samAveza (7) spaSTa vaktA tathA chalakapaTa se dUra (8) jIvana zailI dhairyapUrvaka saMgharSa karanA aura kaThinAIyoM kA dRr3hatApUrvaka mukAbalA karanA / maka dIkSA zatAbdI ke isa pAvana avasara para paropakArI AcArya deva zrI yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ko zat: zat: naman karate hue maiM svayaM ko gauravAnvita anubhava karatA huuN|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - AcAryazrI ke prathama puNyadarzana mA madanalAla jozI, 'zAstrI'.... sAhityika adhyayana evaM sAhityakAroM ke sAtha hI katipaya anya anubhavazIla vyaktittvazAlI vyaktiyoM ke samparka meM raha kara maiM prAya: yaha sunA karatA thA ki 'yathAsAdhya yatnazIla hone para bhI adhikAMza kArya yogavaza hI sampanna hote haiM, vAstava meM anuzruti evaM jIvanagata anubhUtiyoM ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa evaM saiddhAMtika satya sA pratIta huA ki kAryoM kI sampannatA evaM unake sAphalya kA sampUrNa zreya yoga ko hI hai| yaha hai yoga-saMyoga kA mahattva, jisako Adhunika yugIna adhikAMza saMskRti-vihIna pAzcAtya premI apanI pratiSThA ko rasAtala meM jAtI huI samajha, heya dRSTi se dekhate haiN| idhara katipaya tathAkathita vegavAn vidvAn yaha samajhakara isase ghRNA karate haiM ki yadi unhoMne yoga ko mahattva diyA to una kI pragatizIlatA kama ho jaaegii| isalie ki Aja ke yuga meM prAcIna paramparA kA sarvathA parityAga kara, navIna mArga kA nirmANa karanA hI prAyaH pragatizIlatA kI paribhASA hai| aisI sthiti meM yoga ko kaise mahattva diyA jA sakatA hai? spaSTa hai-tathApi anubhUtijanya tAttvika tathyoM ke AdhAra para mujhe yaha likhane meM tanika bhI saMkoca nahIM ho rahA hai ki prayatna karane para bhI jaba taka sampannazIlatA kA svarNima saMyoga nahIM AtA hai, taba taka kArya sampanna honA nitAnta asaMbhava hai| yaha merA vyaktigata mata hai, saMbhava hai anyoM kA isameM mataikya na ho| mahattvasampanna yoga kI mahattA ke sambandha meM itanA likhane ke pazcAt yahA~ yaha vyakta karanA bhI anucita na hogA ki jisa kArya kI hama svapna meM bhI kalpanA nahIM karate vaha kArya bhI kevala saMyoga kI mahattA ke phalasvarUpa itanI saphalatA ke sAtha sampanna hotA hai, jaise hamane usako saphala banAne ke hetu prArambha se hI tatparatA ke sAtha rUparekhA nirdhArita evaM nizcita kara lI ho| prAyaH pratyeka vyakti ke jIvana isI yoga ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI aisI akalpita ghaTanAyeM ghaTa jAtI haiM, jinakA jIvana se kisI bhI samaya sambandha nahIM rahatA hai| mere jIvana meM bhI eka bAra aisA hI svarNima evaM saMsmaraNIya sundara saMyoga aayaa| sahasA eka aisI kalpanAtIta ghaTanA ghaTita huI ki maiM harSotphulla tathA Azcaryacakita hokara apane bhAgya kI sarAhanA karane lgaa| tabase maiM yoga-saMyoga ko vizeSa mahattva detA rahA huuN| yaugika mahattva ke AdhAra para ghaTita jIvana kI jisa Adarza ghaTanA kA maiM nimna paMktiyoM meM citraNa kara rahA hU~, usakA zilAnyAsa bAraha varSa pUrva cAturmAsa ke sAMskRtika parvazIla evaM prAkRtika manohara divasoM meM huA thA jaba mere jIvana kI kuMDalI meM kisI zubha yoga ne padArpaNa kara jIvana ke itihAsa meM eka abhinava pRSTha jor3ane kI dhAraNA banAI thii| pediomdwondvomivoniromindiwordroinabrord[72iritoriandidroordindividiwondiwordvomdhondivawbe Jain Education Intemational

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva . vi.saM. 2000 meM jaba tristutika sampradAya ke munizrI kalyANa vijayajI kA cAturmAsa mandasaura meM thA, bhAdrapada mAsa meM sahasA merA unase paricaya hone ke pazcAt unhoMne mujhe adhyApana kArya ke hetu tatkAlIna jodhapura rAjyAntargata Ahora nAmaka grAma meM bhejane kA nizcaya karate hue apane vicAra vyakta kie| isa Akasmika yoga se atyadhika prabhAvita ho, maiMne usI kSaNa mAlavA se ati sudUra mAravAr3a taka jAne kI apanI svIkRti de dii| jisa dina isa carcA ne nizcayAtmaka rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| maiMne usI dina parivArikajanoM ke manA karane para bhI mAlavamahI kI vaMdanA karate hue mAravAr3a kI ora prasthAna kara diyaa| mArga meM maiM isI viSaya para gaMbhIratApUrvaka soca rahA thA ki kahA~ to zaivamatAvalambI brAhmaNa aura kahA~ jaina mata ke pracAraka jainmuni| donoM kA akasmAt saMyoga, phalasvarUpa merA mAravAr3a kI ora jaina - jagat meM jIvana-yApana karane ke hetu prsthaan| ye saba aisI ghaTanAyeM thIM, jina para ananyamanaska hokara vicAra karane ke sAtha hI tanmayatA ke sAgara meM itanA DUba rahA thA ki maiM yaha nahIM jAna pAyA ki kaba mAravAr3a jaMkzana aura kaba eranapurA roDa aayaa| jaba maiM Ahora pahuMcA una dinoM vahA~ sva. upAdhyAya zrI gulAbavijayajI ma. zAMta evaM paramahaMsa muni haMsavijayajI ke sAtha cAturmAsika AvAsa meM virAjamAna the aura unhIM ke netRtva meM katipaya sAdhvajI bhI vahIM cAturmAsa vyatIta kara rahI thiiN| sAdhvIsamudAya kI sAdhviyoM ko par3hAne kA mujhe Adeza huA aura maiMne unhIM ke dvArA nirdhArita zubha dina ke zubha muhUrta meM adhyApana kArya karanA prArambha kara diyaa| jaina sAdhvI ke adhyApana, jaina sAdhuoM ke samparka evaM jaina jagat ke vaiyaktika tathA sAmAjika anubhavoM ke AdhAra para alpAvadhi meM hI maiM tristutika sampradAya se pUrNatayA paricita ho gayA thaa| paricaya kI isa pAvana velA meM sAdhu-sAdhvI samudAya, jaina-janatA evaM jaina-sAhitya ke dvArA jinake zubha nAma, Adarza varcasvasampanna vyaktitva, pragAr3ha duSya, sarasa sAhityikatA, prabhAvotpAdinI tejasvitA aura prakAMDa pAMDityayuta pavitrazAlInatA kA parokSa paricayAbhAsa prApta huaa| una prakAMDa paMDita suprasiddha tattvavettA vyAkhyAnavAcaspati AgamodadhipAraGgata AcAryazrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke puNya darzanoM ke lie atyadhika adhIra ho, samutsuka rahane lgaa| vegazIla ho Antarika abhilASA kI / vaha abhilASA bhI jisake dvArA AcAryazrI ke puNya-darzana hoM, uttarottara vRddhiGgata hone lgii| atyadhika pratIkSA ke pazcAt antatogatvA jIvana ke sarvathA vizubhra evaM nirmala AkAza meM sahasA eka aise advitIya anupama aura cirasmaraNIya sukhakara zubha saMyoga kA svarNima sUryodaya huA jisa kI pratibhA ke pAvana prakAza meM gyAMkita rekhAyeM pradIpta ho uThIM evaM AcAryazrI kepuNya darzanoM kA svarNAvasara prApta huaa| jina dinoM maiM Ahora meM thA, una dinoM vahA~ jaina-janatA ne apane yahA~ ke suprasiddha prAcIna aitihAsika vizAla gor3I pAzvarnAtha maMdira para dhvaja-kalazArohaNa evaM pratiSThAaJcanazalAkA kA bhavya samAroha zraddheya AcArya ke karakamaloM dvArA sampanna karAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| phalataH samAja ke pratiSThita nAgarika AcArya zrI ke cAturmAsika AvAsa sthala gaye evaM AcAryazrI se ukta kArya sampanna karAne hetu agrima saMvat 2001 kA cAturmAsa Ahora meM hI karane kI prArthanA kii| saMyoga evaM janatA ke saubhAgyavaza AcAryajI ne ise svIkRta kara samAja ko ukta kArya ke hetu samucita nirdezana bhI diyaa|

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva-kRtitva yoga aura zubha saMyoga kA hI yaha mahAtmya evaM prabhAva thA ki darzanautsukya se paripUrNa adhIratA ne dhIratA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA aura phalasvarUpa cAturmAsika AvAsa karane ke hetu AcAryazrI dvArA Ahora padArpaNa karane para mujhe anAyAsa hI una prathama puNya darzanoM kA sukhamaya saubhAgya prApta huA, jisakI maiMne apane jIvana ke kisI bhI jAgrata athavA svapnila kSaNa meM kalpanA bhI nahIM kI thii| vi.saM. 2001 kA varSa prArambha ho cukA thaa| apane zizu-jIvana ke tIna mAsa bhI pAra kara lie the| idhara ASAr3ha kI aMdhiyArI amA~ bhI vidA le rahI thI ki AcArya zrI ke padArpaNa kI zubha sUcanA ne nagara ke sthAvara-jaMgama, arthAt jana-jana ke mana-mana meM va thala-thala ke kaNa-kaNa meM navIna jAgRti, navIna sphUrti, navIna utsAha, navIna umaMga evaM zraddhAnvita navIna utsukatA kA vyApaka evaM saphalasaMcAra kara diyaa| nagara ke vividha sthAnoM para vividha prakAra ke divya-bhavya evaM sarasa-sundaratama svAgata AyojanoM ke rUpa meM AcAryazrI ke prati nagaravAsiyoM kI zraddhA umar3a rahI thii| sabhI cAtaka vana AcAryazrI ke darzanoM ke lie utsuka the| aMtata: koTi-koTi pipAsita nayanoM ko nija darzana rUpI rasavRSTi se saMtRpta karate hue ASAr3ha zuklA caturthI zukravAra ko AcAryazrI ne ziSyasamudAya sahita nagara meM padArpaNa kiyaa| svAgata ke samaya nagara kI zobhA evaM nAgarikoM kI zraddhA avarNanIya thii| jisa samaya AcAryazrI kA svAgata-samAroha, calasamAroha ke rUpa meM dRSTigata ho rahA thA, usa samaya kI samasta dRzyAvalI ko maiM calacitra kI bhA~ti apalaka nayanoM se nihAratA hI rhaa| yahI mere jIvana kI zubha saMyogamayI tathA svarNamayI sundara belA thI, jisameM maiMne ziSyasamudAya sahita AcAryazrI ke jIbhara prathama puNya darzana kie| zravaNoM ne to AcAryazrI ke guNoM kA rasAsvAdana kara rakhA thA, kintu becAre ye nirbala evaM asahAya nayana abhI taka tRSAtura the, inakI pipAsA ko tRpta karane kA koI zubhAvasara nahIM A pAyA thA, ataH kabhI-kabhI zravaNoM evaM nayanoM meM pArasparika dvaMdva sA chir3atA rahatA thaa| zravaNa AcAryazrI ke jina guNoM kA varNana karate nayana adarzanavaza unakA khaMDana karate; kintu Aja puNya darzana prApta kara donoM kI pArasparika pratidvaMdvitA kI iti hogaI aura nirnimeSa ho nihArane kepazcAt nayanoM ne apanI dhRSTatA para kheda prakaTa kiyA evaM zravaNoM ko dhanyavAda diyA ki unhoMne pUrva hI AcArya zrI kI sadguNAvalI se unheM paricita kara diyA thaa| donoM kI pratidvaMdvitA para mana hI mana mugdha ho maiMne AcAryazrI ke sammukha pahu~ca kara nivedana kiyA ki - dUre'pi zrutvA bhavadIya kIrti, kA~ca tRptau na tu cakSasI meN| tayorvivAdaM parihartukAmaH,samAgato'haM tava darzanAya / / AcArya pravara ! dUra se hI anya vyaktiyoM evaM Apake kAryakalApoM dvArA Apa kI nirmala kIrti kA zravaNa kara mere kAna to santRpta ho cuke the, kintu adhIra nayana aba taka Apake darzanoMse vaMcita hokara atRpta hI the| yahI kAraNa thA ki samaya-samaya para donoM kI vivAdagrasta sthiti ho jAtI thii| ata: Aja unakA vivAda dUra karane ke hetu Apake puNya darzanoM kA anupama lAbha lene ke lie sevA meM upasthita huA huuN|" AcAryazrI ne ukta nivedana ko sunakara apanI gaMbhIra, Antarika evaM vizAla udAratA kI samudAttavRtti kA paricaya dete hue jana-mana-mohinI mAdhurya-mizrita manda-manda muskAna ke sAtha mana hI mana yaha asIma AzIrvAda diyA, jisakA nirmala va pAvana pratibimba kamalopama komala nayanoM kI kamanIya evaM sukomala

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - koroM meM spaSTatayA pratibimbita ho rahA thaa| AcAryazrI ke isa Antarika AzIrvAda ko zirodhArya kara prathama darzana meM hI maiMne apane bhAgya kI bhari-bhUri prazaMsA kii| ya yadyapi AcArya zrI jaise parama vidvAn nikhilAgamamarmajJa sAhityadhurandhara ke sammukha mujha jaise sAdhAraNa vyakti ke pAMDitya kA paricaya denA sAhasa ke pare thA, sAtha hI azobhanIya bhI; tathApi bAla-sulabha dhRSTatA kA maiMne parityAga nahIM kiyA evaM 'hArabandha' ke 'kalazabandha' evaM vividha guNagaNASTakoM ke rUpa meM AcAryazrI ke suyogya paTTaziSya kavivara muni zrI vidyAvijayajI ke dvArA maiM apanI saMcita yogyatA ke pRSTha khola-kholakara unake sAmane prastuta karatA hI rhaa| pariNAmata: AcArya ne apanI asIma guNagrAhitA kA paricaya dete hue merI yogyatA ko bala, prazraya evaM protsAhana hI nahIM diyA apitu ucita patha-pradarzana evaM sahRdayatA ke sAtha sarAhA bhii| AcAryazrI kI isa akalpita anukampA aura apUrva anugraha ne mujhe aura adhika agrasara kiyA phalata: saMskRta sAhitya ke sAtha hI hindI sAhitya kI ora bhI pravRtta hone meM mujhe vilamba nahIM huaa| Aja isa lekhanI dvArA jo kucha hindI sAhitya meM likhA jAtA hai, usakA sampUrNa zreya AcAryazrI ko hI hai, jinake tattvAvadhAna meM mujhe kaI sAhityika kAryoM kA sampAdana karane kA suavasara prApta hotA rhaa| ___ vastuta: AcAryazrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvara jI mahArAja vartamAna yuga ke mahAn santa, tapapUta sAdhaka, advitIya sAhityakAra, ucca koTi ke vidvAna evaM pratibhAzAlI prakhara vaktA haiN| jinakI paMDityamayI pratibhA ke prakAza meM na kevala tristutika jainamata apitu sampUrNa jaina jagat prakAzita ho rahA hai| yahI nahIM AcArya jaise uttaradAyitva pada kA nirvahaNa karate hue Apa jahA~ apane AdhyAtmika sadupadezoM dvArA janatA kA kalyANa karate haiM, vahIM Apane kaI granthoM kI racanA kara sAhityika upakAra bhI kiyA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM padArpaNa karane para Aja bhI nirantara dhArApravAha rUpa meM ApakI lekhanI cala rahI hai, jisake dvArA sAhitya vizeSataH hindI sAhitya zrIsampanna hotA jA rhaahai| hamArI hArdika abhilASA hai ki AdhyAtmika sadupadezoM ke sAtha ApakI yaha maMgalamayI lekhanI cirakAla taka calatI rhe| tristutika zrI saMgha ne AcArya zrI madvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI dIkSAzatAbdI manAne evaM dIkSAzatAbdI smAraka grantha nikAlane kA nirNaya suna ati prasannatA ho rahI hai| ki eka mahAn sAhityakAra jaina dharma ke prakANDa paNDita ke yazasvI jIvana kI smRtiyA~ bhAvI pIr3hI kI mArgadarzaka hoM / samAja kA yaha kartavya bhI thA ki aise AcAryavarya kA dIkSA zatAbdI grantha nikAla kara una kA jJAna jana-jana ke taka prasArita kiyA jAya tAki vaha AtmakalyANa meM sahAyaka ho| nadhi

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva samAja-sudhAraka AcArya bhagavan samarathamala loDhA, jAvarA.... dharmaguru apane upadezoM ke mAdhyama se samAja meM phaile ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara jJAnarUpI prakAza phailAte haiN| ve samAja meM vyApta phUTa-vaimanasya ko dUra kara ekatA sthApita karane ke lie upadeza dete haiN| samAja meM vyApta vyasanoM ko dUra karane ke lie ve unase hone vAlI hAniyoM ke prati samAja ko sadaiva jAgRta karate rahate haiN| unakA kArya hotA hai samAja meM vyApta burAiyoM, vyasanoM, rUr3hiyoM Adi kI hAniyA~ batAte hue unase bacane ke lie tathA unakA tyAga karane ke lie samAja ko preraNA pradAna krnaa| aba savAla yaha hai ki samAja unake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara apane Apa meM kitanA sudhAra karatA hai ? yaha ja para nirbhara karatA hai| eka kahAvata hai - 'ghoDe ko pAnI ke pAsa le jAyA jA sakatA hai tathA kintu use pAnI pIne ke lie bAdhya nahIM kiyA jA sktaa|' isa kahAvata ke anusAra dharmaguru samAja ko ucita mArgadarzana pradAna kara sakate haiM, karate haiN| apanI bAta ko manavAne ke lie ve kisI ko bAdhya nahIM krte| unhoMne apanA kArya kara diyaa| yaha to hamArA arthAt samAja kA doSa hai ki unake samyak upadeza ko hama anadekhA kara rahe haiN| phira bhI kucha bhavya prANI aise hote haiM, jo apane apane dharmaguru kI bAta ko, unake upadeza ko AtmasAt kara doSoM kA tyAga kara apane jIvana meM parivartana le Ate haiN| AcArya bhagavan zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke upadezoM se prerita hokara kucha sthAnoM para varSoM se calI A rahI phUTa samApta huI aura vahA~ ekatA sthApita huI to kucha sthAnoM para ajaina bhAiyoM ne Apake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara madya evaM mAMsa kA tyAga kiyaa| Apa kA yaha rUpa Apako eka samAja sudhAraka ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karatA hai| yahA~ prastuta haiM isa prakAra ke kucha udAharaNa : rAjagar3ha meM guru-maMdira kI pratiSThA honI thI, kintu paraspara vaimanasya ke kAraNa yahA~ ekatA kA abhAva thaa| jaba taka Apasa kA jhagar3A samApta nahIM hotA, taba taka pratiSThA nahIM hotii| Apa jhakaNAvadA se bihAra kara rAjagar3ha padhAre aura kusampa miTAne ke prayAsa zurU kara die| Apake tejasvI vyaktitva ke prabhAva se ekatA sthApita ho gaI aura vi.saM. 1981 meM guru-maMdira kI pratiSThA sampanna huii| isI prakAra vi.saM. 1984 meM AkolI zrI saMgha kA kusampa bhI Apane prabhAva va preraNA se dUra kiyaa| vi.saM. 2008 kI bAta hai| Apa apane ziSya parivAra sahita bhANDavapura tIrtha se tharAda kI ora vihAra karate hue bAgor3A pdhaare| usa samaya bAgor3A meM jaina matAvalambiyoM ke sATha ghara the| Apa ke padhArane para bAgor3AvAsiyoM ne Apa kA bhavya svAgata kiyaa| bAgor3A se lagabhaga 18-20 kilomITara kI dUrI para morasima nAmaka grAma hai| ina donoM zrI saMghoM meM lagabhaga sattara varSa se kisI bAta ko lekara jhagar3A thaa| ye donoM gA~va cauhAna paTTI meM gine jAte haiN| yaha jhagar3A itanA bar3hA ki pUrI cauhAna paTTI kA jhagar3A ho gyaa| isa jhagar3e ko samApta karane ke lie donoM grAmoM ke zrI saMghoM ne aneka bAra prayAsa bhI kie, kintu unheM saphalatA nahIM mila pAI thii| in Education Intemational

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva-kRtitva -- jhagar3A samApta hone ke sthAna para aba to sthiti yaha ho gaI thI ki inakA Apasa meM bhojanavyavahAra bhI baMda ho gayA thaa| isa prakAra vivAhAdi kAryoM meM jAti meM Apasa meM AnA-jAnA hI baMda ho gyaa| yahA~ kI viSamatA dina-pratidina bar3hatI hI jA rahI thii| jaba AcArya bhagavAn bAgor3A padhAre, to donoM zrI saMghoM ke madhya ke jhagar3e kA vRttAMta gurudeva ke samakSa prastuta kiyA gyaa| isa para Apa ne zrI saMgha ke sadasyoM ko ekatra kara jhagar3A samApta karane ke sambandha meM samayocita upadeza diyaa| hArdika prasannatA kA viSaya rahA ki zrI saMgha bAgor3A ne apanI sahamati pradAna kI ki jisa prakAra bhI guru bhagavan jhagar3e kA nipaTArA kareMge, vaha use svIkAra hogaa| bAgor3A se vihAra kara AcArya bhagavaMta rAutA grAma pdhaare| isa vihAra yAtrA meM bAgor3A saMgha bhI ApazrI ke sAtha rAutA taka rhaa| rAutA meM morasima ke zrI saMgha ne bhI ApakI sevA meM upasthita hokara pUrNa zraddhA-bhakti ke sAtha vaMdana kiyA aura nagara-praveza ke samaya bhI pUrNa zraddhA-bhAva rakhA aura harSollAsa ke sAtha pravezotsava meM sAtha diyaa| morasima kI bhakti-bhAvanA dekhakara AcArya bhagavana ko saMtoSa huaa| AcArya bhagavan kA yahA~ do dina mukAma rahA aura donoM zrI saMghoM kA jhagar3A samApta kara ekatA ke lie prayAsa kiyA gyaa| samajhAiza, upadeza aura Apake prabhAva ke kAraNa aMtataH donoM zrI saMghoM meM ekatA sthApita ho gii| jhagar3A samApta ho gyaa| jaise hI ekatA sthApita huI donoM hI zrI saMghoM ne eka svara meM jaya-jayakAra ke ninAdoM se gagana maNDala guMjA diyaa| cAroM ora harSa aura Ananda kI lahara vyApta ho gii| tatpazcAt donoM zrI saMghoM kI ora se alaga-alaga svAmI-vAtsalya hue| isa prakAra 70 varSoM se cale A rahe jhagar3e kA samApana kara AcArya bhagavan rAutA se vihAra kara morasima pdhaare| yahA~ bhI do dina virAjamAna rhe| vihArakrama meM Apa kA sAcora padArpaNa huaa| sAcora nagara ke zrI saMgha meM bhI kaI varSoM se kucha vizeSa kAraNoM se phUTa par3I huI thii| jisa samaya AcArya bhagavan kA padArpaNa huA, to zrI saMgha ke donoM pakSoM ne dhUmadhAma se samArohapUrvaka ApakA nagara-praveza krvaayaa| yahA~ kI phUTa kI bAta bhI Apa ke sammukha AI aura Apane ekatA ke lie prayAsa kie| madhyasthatA ke lie bhInamAla nivAsI zAhadAnamala pRthvIrAjajI bhaNDArI ko rakhA gyaa| ye sarakArI karmacArI the| inhoMne ekatA ke lie AcArya bhagavan ke mArgadarzana meM kaThora parizrama kiyaa| AcArya bhagavan kA mArgadarzana, upadeza aura zA. dAnamala pRthvIrAjajI bhaNDArI kA kaThora parizrama usa samaya saphala huA, jaba donoM pakSoM ne 'bItI tAhi bisAra de Age kI sudhi le' vAlI kahAvata svIkAra kara ekatA sthApita kara lii| donoM pakSa eka ho ge| jaya-jayakAra ke nAre gUMja utthe| donoM pakSoM kI ora se do svAmI-vAtsalya hue aura tIsarA svAmI-vAtsalya zAha dAnamalajI pRthvIrAjajI kI ora se huaa| vi.saM. 2009 vaizAkha kRSNA 1 ko Apa ne tharAda se vihAra kiyaa| Apa grAmAnugrAma dharmapracAra karate hue niraMtara vihArarat the| ina dinoM Apa kA svAsthya bhI anukUla nahIM rahatA thA aura vihAra bhI lambA nahIM ho pAtA thaa| mArga meM jahA~ bhI mukAma hotA, avasarAnukUla upadeza pradAna krte| grAma nArola aura vAsaNA meM Apake upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara yahA~ ke ThAkuroM ne mAMsa aura madirA kA AjIvana tyAga kiyaa|

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva isI prakAra grAma vAghAsana (vAkaDAU) ke aneka kisAnoM ne Apa ke upadeza se preraNA lekara khetoM meM ekatra kie hue kacare ko, jise sUr3a kahA jAtA hai, jalAne kA tyAga kiyaa| sUDa ko jalAne se isameM chipe hue asaMkhya jIva jalakara mara jAte the| sUr3a jalAne kA tyAga kara yahA~ ke kisAnoM ne AcArya ke sAtha hI ahiMsA ke prati apanI bhakti-bhAvanA kA paricaya diyaa| mAravAr3a se vihAra kara Apa apane ziSyoM ke sAtha mAlavA meM padhAre aura vi.saM. 2012 kA varSAvAsa Apa ne rAjagar3ha (dhAra) meM vyatIta kiyaa| varSAvAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt Apa ne rAjagar3ha se vihAra kara diyA aura mArgavartI grAma-nagaroM meM jinavANI kI amRtavarSA karate hue Apa jAvarA pdhaare| jAvarA meM Apa kA nagara praveza samArohapUrvaka harSollAsamaya vAtAvaraNa meM huaa| isa avasara para Apa ne apane pravacana meM jJAna-prasAra kI bAta ke sAtha hI saMgaThana kI ekatA para bhI jora diyaa| yahA~ Apake sammukha yaha bAta AI ki pipalaudA ke jAti bhAI 500 osavAla ghara lagabhaga tIna sau varSoM se jAti se bahiSkRta haiN| Apa ne ina jAti bhAiyoM ko punaH jAti meM sammilita karane ke lie upadeza die| ekatA para jora diyaa| pariNAma zIghra hI sAmane aae| do hI dina meM jAvarA zrI saMgha ne khAcarauda, ratalAma, bar3anagara, indaura, ujjaina, nAgadA, mahidapura, nimbAher3A, nImaca, maMdasaura Adi AsapAsa ke samAja ke pratinidhiyoM ko bulAkara sarvasammati se pipalaudA ke jAti-bhAI osavAla gharoM ke sAtha khAna-pAna Adi vyavahAra prArambha karane kI AcArya bhagavan ke sammukha ghoSaNA kii| a isa ghoSaNA ke sAtha hI cahu~ ora harSa vyApta ho gyaa| Ananda kI lahara chA gii| isa prakAra tIna sau' varSoM se bahiSkRta jAti-bhAiyoM kA samAja meM milana huaa| Apa kI preraNA se khAcarauda varSAvAsa ke samaya khAcarauda meM bhI pipalaudA samAja ke sAtha khAna-pAna Adi zurU karane kA prastAva pArita rakhA huaa| F uparyukta uddharaNoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcArya bhagavana saMgha-ekatA ke prati sajaga the| sAtha hI ve vyasana-mukta samAja kA bhI nirmANa karanA cAhate the| yadi unake samagra jIvana kA gaharAI se adhyayana kiyA jAe, to sambhava hai, aise aura bhI aneka udAharaNa mila sakate haiN| unake ina kAryoM se unakA samAjasudhAraka kA eka nayA rUpa hamAre sAmane prakaTa hotA hai| vaise yahA~ eka bAta spaSTa karanA prAsaMgika hI hogA ki gurudeva AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA vyaktittva hI itanA prabhAvazAlI thA ki unake kathana kA virodha karane kA sAhasa bhI koI juTA nahIM pAtA thaa| unakI ojasvI vANI aura tejasvI vyaktitva ke sammukha pratyeka darzanArthI svataH unake samakSa natamastaka hokara zraddhAvanata ho jAyA karatA thaa|

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva pItAmbaravijetA - AcAryazrI yatIndrasUri ma ku. sonAlI loDhA, jAvarA.... mAnava jIvana kA mahattva bhautika padArthoM ke ambAroM se nahIM AMkA jA sktaa| mAnava-jIvana kA mahattva to daraasala AdhyAtmika saMskAroM meM nihita hai jisa mAnava kA jIvana satsaMskAroM se paripUrNa hotA hai vaha bhautikatA kI cakAcauMdha se dUra haTakara AdhyAtma kI ora bar3hakara apanA AtmarUpI dIpa prajjvalita karatA hai| AdhyAtma kI patharIlI rAha para sahaja rUpa se bar3hane vAloM meM se eka the AcArya zrI yatIndra sUrijI m.saa.| unase sAkSAtkAra to huA nahIM, parantu mujhe prasannatA hai ki Aja unake jIvana ke viSaya meM mujhe kucha likhane kA avasara prApta huA hai| una mahAna AcArya zrI yatIndra sUrijI ma.sA. ke viSaya meM, maiM kyA zabda likhuu| maiM to usa pUjA ke thAla meM apanI smRti ke kucha akSata hI rakha sakatI huuN| Aja merI smRti meM unake jIvana meM huA eka vivAda aMkita ho rahA hai, jisakA unhoMne bar3I sahajatA se zAstrArtha ke sahAre puSTikaraNa kara diyA thaa| usa vivAda ke samaya merA vajUda to thA nahIM, parantu usa ghaTanA ke par3hane mAtra se maiM atyaMta prabhAvita huI aura vahI ghaTanA zabdoM ke mAdhyama se maiM Apake samakSa prastuta karanA ca vi.saM. 1980 kA cAturmAsa muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ne AcArya zrIbhUpendra sUrijI ma.sA. kI AjJA se ratalAma meM kiyaa| usI samaya zrImad sAgarAnanda sUrijI ma.sA., jo jainAcAryoM meM AgamajJAna ke prakhara dhAraka mAne gae haiM, ve bhI cAturmAsa hetu vahIM ratalAma kI dharA para virAjamAna the| donoM hI apane prakhara pAMDitya evaM divya teja ke lie vizruta the| sAgarAnanda sUrijI ma.sA. ko yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. kI zobhA, apane se choTI Ayu meM hI atizaya bar3hatI huI, sahana nahIM ho rahI thii| unhoMne muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ke sAtha zAstrArtha karane kA prastAva rakhA, jise muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ne saharSa svIkAra kiyaa| zAstrArtha kA viSaya thA - "jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhie yA pIta' saMskRta, prAkRta, vyAkaraNa, nyAya zAstroM ke bar3e-bar3e vidvAnoM, nagara ke jainetara pratiSThita vyaktiyoM evaM donoM ora ke pratiSThita vayovRddha anubhavI sajjanoM kI sAkSI meM donoM munirAjoM ke bIca adhikatara mudrita patroM ke dvArA zAstrArtha prArambha huaa| yaha zAstrArtha sAta mAsa paryanta calatA rhaa| jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhie, isa Azaya kI puSTi hetu munizrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ne nimnalikhita pramANa prastuta kie - OM 1. prathamataH zvetAmbarI zabda se hI spaSTa hai ki zveta vastra dhAraNa karanA, ataH zveta vastra dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI hI yathArthata: jaina sAdhu hone caahie| gAna 2. zukukambarA zramaNAH, niraMbarAzca, jinakalpikArayaH zvetabhikSuNAM seyaMvaro sevasyANaM mAyAkImakAmagAukA - sukuMbarA zramaNa Poinindiannavaraa e ? horontoineinternational

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3. - yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - inhIM zabdoM se 'sukuMbarA zramaNa' meM sthavirakalpI muniyoM kI pahacAna karAI gaI hai, jisase spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra rakhanA caahie| tIrthaMkaroM ne kevala jJAna se Rjujar3a, RjuprAjJa aura vakrajar3a ina tIna prakAra ke puruSoM kI svAbhAvika prakRti ko dekhakara vastra rakhane kI anujJA dI hai| unake anusAra prathama va aMtima tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rjujar3a aura vakrajar3a hone se vastroM para mohita ho sakate haiM, ataH zveta vastra rakhane kI anujJA dI hai| 4. AnaMdacandra muni dvArA likhita 'Agama vicAra saMgraha ke 20veM patra meM kie gae ullekha se bhI sA yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ko kevala zveta vastra dhAraNa karane caahie| 5. zrI yazovijayopAdhyAyAracita .. sajhjhAya 'raMgela kapar3A khaMbhe ghAvalI ehanuM nAma na lIje' isa sajhjhAya kI nimna paMktiyoM meM bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ko raMge hue vastra nahIM dhAraNa karane caahie| tapAgaccha ke prakhyAta AcArya zrI vijayadeva sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke prasAdIkRta 'sAdhu maryAdA paddhaka' meM bhI spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki jaina zvetAmbarI sAdhuoM ko raMge hue vastra dhAraNa nahIM karane caahie| saya 7. gacchAcAra payannA ke prathamAdhikAra kI 26vIM gAthA AjJAM tIrthaMkaropadezavacanarUpAM ....... ........... sAvadhAcArya smeva jnyeym| isa TIkA bhAvArtha bhI yahI hai ki jo sAdhu tIrthaMkaroM kI upadeza vanacarUpa AjJA kA ullaMghana karatA huA vastra dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha AcArya puruSAdhama hai, isI prakAra - AcArAMga 2 zru.5 a.2 uddezya evaM 9. AcArAMga 1 zru. 5 a. 4 uddezya se bhI yahI spaSTa hotA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane caahie| uparyukta pramANoM ko prastuta karane ke sAtha hI munizrI ne spaSTa kiyA ki yathArtha meM vastra sthavirakalpI muniyoM ko saMyama nirvAha aura lokalajjA ke nimita rakhane par3ate haiN| zobhA yA zoka ke lie nhiiN| vastroM ko ra~gane kA kAraNa hI zobhA yA zoka hai, anyathA vastroM ko ra~gane kI AvazyakatA hI kyA hai ? yadi isake pratyuttara meM yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jo zithila hue haiM, unase bheda dikhalAne hetu vastra ra~ge gae haiM, to yaha tathya bhI mAnya nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki sAdhudharma kI yogyatA kriyA para nirbhara hai. vastra raMjana para nhiiN| jo sAdhasAdhvI sadAcArI haiM, saMyama kriyA meM rahate haiM aura apratibaddha vihAra karate rahate haiM. unako samAja ke loga vaise hI jAna sakate haiM ki yaha sAdhu-sAdhvI uttama va kriyApAtra haiN|

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - saMsAra meM vidyA, svabhAva, guNa evaM kriyA ina cAra tattvoM se puruSoM kI pahacAna hotI hai satyapriyatA, ziSTAcAra, vinaya paropakAritA aura citta kI vizuddhatA ye guNa jinameM pAe jAe~, ve kahIM chipe nahIM rahate raMge hue vastra dhAraNa kara bhI lie jAe~, parantu yadi AcaraNa ThIka nahIM ho raMge hue vastra dhAraNa karane se kyA phaaydaa| kevala bAharI ADambara se kAma nahIM cltaa| uttama puruSoM meM guNa bhI hone caahie| zAstrakAroM ko vastroM ko raMgane se koI dveSa nahIM hai, parantu unakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki sAdhu kahIM raMga, jagamagAhaTa, vicitratA Adi ke prabhAva meM par3akara saMyamabhAvanA ke prayatna meM zithila na par3a jAe, arthAt sAdhuoM ko bAhya AkarSaNoM se bacAne ke lie hI vastra na raMgane kI AjJA kA Arambha huA hai| isa prakAra ke zAstrArtha evaM yuktiyukta tarka se munizrI ne spaSTa kara diyA ki jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta-vastra hI dhAraNa karane caahie| isa prakAra ke spaSTIkaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa zrI sAgarAnanda sUrijI eka rAtri ko dina nikalane ke bahuta pUrva hI binA sUcanA die ratalAma se vihAra kara ge| prAtaH vAyuvega se yaha samAcAra samasta ratalAma nagara meM phaila gyaa| muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. kI kIrti bhI usI vega se phailI aura sarvatra inakI pratibhA aura vidvattA kI prazaMsA hone lgii| dina meM zAstrArtha meM upasthita sAkSijanoM kI sabhA huI aura unhoMne saMskRta meM pramANa-patra likhakara tathA apane hastAkSaroM se use pramANita karake muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma.sA. ko sAdara samarpita kiyA, jo ki isa prakAra hai - sammati-patram viditamevaitatsarveSAM sudhImatAM yadatra ratnapuryAM (ratalAma-nagare) zrImAn vyAkhyAnavAcaspatiryatIndravijayamunipuMgavaH zrImatAsADambara cuncunA sAgarAnandasUriNA sAkaM zvetapItapaTaviSayamavalambya saptamAsikaMyAvacchAstrArtha kRtvaan| tatra zrImad yatIndra vijayamunivaradarzitAssAcArAGgAdyaneka jainAgamIyapramANapaTalaM pazyadbhirasmAbhiH praNIyate yajjainazramaNAnAM zramaNInaJca zvetamAnopetajIrNaprAyavasanadhAraNameva sanAtanaM shissttaacrit-nycaastiiti| sAgarAnanandasUriNA tu prakAziteSu mudritAsmudrita (heNaDabila) patreSu jainasAdhUnAM pItavastradhAraNamAgamAsiddhamiti kakSIkRta nijapakSasiSAdhayiSayA zAstrayamekamapi pramANaM nAssadarzi, kintvAzvinamAsIyAmAvasyAyAM prakAzitapatre svayamapyasau sAgarAnanda-sUrirnijapakSasthApanakSamAsAgamokta pramANamalabhamano jainazramaNAnAM zvetAmbarameva shaastrmryaadopetmitynggiikRtvaan| tata eva tatpakSaH sarvathA zAstraviruddho niSpramANaH svakapolakalpita evaM prtibhaati| ataH sakalairapi jainasAdhubhiH sAdhvIbhizva jainazAstrAnusArato vastrasya varNaparAvartanaM bhramAdapi kadApi naiva vidhAtavyamiti yatIndravijaya munivarasya sAdhIyAn pakSaH saMmanyate vidvadvarairiti shm| sakala jainasAdhubhiH zvetaM manopetaM jIrNaprAyaM vasanameva dhAryamityeyaM sammatireteSAM vidvadvarANAM jAgarti

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - pramANakartAgaNAnAM hastAkSarANi : - 1. sadAnanda zarmA gANa kI kaTIkarIzAnaDAhI ma nAthadvArIya - govarddhana saMskRta pAThazAlA pradhAnAdhyApakaH -kAzA nyAyavyAkaraNatIrthalabdhadhautapratiSThaH nAsitA / 2. madhusUdanamizraH zrotriyaH nAka kAlikA kAgaja labdhadhautapratiSThivyAkaraNakAvyatIrthaHkara zAmagAra 3. rAmezvarazarmA maithila: mANikaDA gi vyAkaraNa kAvyatIrtharatnopAdhikaprAptadhautapratiSThaH zakIya zAlAI kAra 4. vrajanAtha zarmA gAyaka kAmagAra mahAprAjakAraNAzi-kAe ki - vyAkaraNatIrthabhUSaNaH mAra kara nikAlI tijorakA 5. paM. zambhanAtha tripAThI mArAmAranAmA vyAkaraNAcArya : mahAvidyAlaya indaura (mAlavA) paM. choTelAlazAstrI jainaH jaina pAThazAlAdhyApakaH bar3anagara (mAlavA) bAlazAstrI bhaTTaH rAjakIya vedazAlA pradhAnAdhyApakaH indaura (mAlavA) gItA 8. paM. zrIdhara zAstrI, indaura (mAlavA) zavinAko 9. durlabharAma zAstrI jhAbuAnarezAzrito vidyAbhaSaNa: jhAbaA (mAlavA)P R EETES kAya-kAhI 10. paM. sadAziva dIkSitaH sAhityAcAryaH epha.e. banArasa (kAzI) kAyAkAraNAvAmana 11. pannAlAla zAstrI bhAratadharmamahAmaNDalasya mahAmahopadezako ratalAmanarezAzritazca, ratalAma (mAlavA) pAThakagaNa uparyukta sammati patra ko par3hakara tathA zvetA-mbara sampradAya pada kA artha vicAra kara bhI buddhi se sahaja samajha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhuoM ko zveta athavA pIti vastra dhAraNa karane caahie| sammati-patra meM sAkSIdharoM ne likhA hai ki vyAkhyAnavAcaspati yatIndra vijaya munipuMgava dvArA AcArAMgAdi aneka jainAgamoM ke pramANa paTaloM se hama sarvajanoM ko pratIti karavA dI gaI ki jaina sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ke nikaTa zveta vastra dhAraNa karanA hI unakA sanAtana ziSTAcAra hai|

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-yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva aba yaha spaSTa ho hI jAtA hai ki jaina sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhie athavA piit| jaina sAdhu evaM sAdhviyoM ke dvArA zveta vastra dhAraNa karanA hI unakA sanAtana ziSTAcAra hai| aMtata: sUrijI zrI sAgarAnanda ma.sA. ne bhI Azvina mAsa kI amAvasyA ko apane prakAzita patra meM jaina AgamoM ke pramANoM ke abhAva meM svIkAra kiyA ki jaina sAdhuoM kA zveta vastra dhAraNa karanA hI zAstrIya-maryAdA hai| aise the AcArya zrI yatIndra sUrijI ma.sA. jo apanI nirmala buddhi se sahaja hI samasyAoM ko hala kara dete the| yukti yukta vArtAlApa karanA hI unakI dainaMdinI thaa| yaha to unake jIvana meM ghaTI mAtra eka choTI-sI ghaTanA hai| isa prakAra na jAne kitanI hI samasyAoM kA unhoMne bar3I sahajatA se puSTikaraNa kara diyA thA, parantu una sabako zabdoM meM nahIM piroyA jA sktaa| Akhira ... sADa "unakA yaha virATa rUpa zabdoM meM kaise samAegA, kitanA hI kucha likha dU~, magara likhane ko zeSa raha jaaegaa| AdhAra: 1. zrI gurucarita 2. pItapaTAgrahamImAMsA 3. kuliGgivadanodgAra - mImAMsA - e maEiEEnA kAlarAkiNi nAgara AtA ekAmAgATa gIko mAra giragAna kiyA gayA vAkara vijikigAkAra kiyA nizAna yA kisI gANi zIkazI yAmAhAkI kitAbamala kiyA kAmagAva pAnasamAvasyA mAnAnakamA hn / is sbusdu lgaa kee is dee sir

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - TRIES Tags Agama marmajJa mAnaviya kAya mAyA AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. mA unakAyakaEiSogI ki SpIkika zrI bhUpendra kumAra manorUNavAra, jAvarA... vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna vedoM kA hai, bauddha paramparA meM jo sthAna tripiTakoM kA hai, vahI sthAna jaina paramparA meM AgamoM kA hai| mAnyatA bheda ke kAraNa digambara matAvalambI apane Agama graMtha alaga mAnate haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka jaina matAvalambI jahA~ paiMtAlIsa Agama graMtha svIkAra karate haiM, vahIM sthAnakavAsI jaina matAvalambI battIsa Agama graMtha hI svIkAra karate haiM jo vidvAn ina AgamagraMthoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kara inameM samAviSTa gUr3ha rahasyoM ko samajha letA hai, use AgamavettA athavA Agama marmajJa kahA jA sakatA hai| jaba hama AcArya bhagavan zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ko AgamamarmajJa kI saMjJA se abhihita karate haiM, to yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArya bhagavan ne AgamasAhitya kA na kevala talasparzI adhyayana kiyA hogA, varan Agama graMthoM ke rahasyoM ko bhI bhalI-bhA~ti samajha liyA hogaa| yadyapi abhI hamAre pAsa isa bAta kA koI pratyakSa pramANa nahIM hai athavA AcArya bhagavan kI koI aisI pustaka bhI nahIM hai, jo sIdhe Agama graMthoM se sambandhita ho, tathApi AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI. ma.sA. ko Agama -marmajJa mAnane ke hamAre pAsa yatheSTa pramANa haiN| isake lie hameM AcArya bhagavan ke sAMsArika parivAra kI pRSThabhUmi meM jAnA hogaa| AcArya bhagavan ke sAMsArika pitAmAha paM. saubhAgyacandrajI acche paMDita aura dharmazAstroM ke jJAtA the| inake tIna putroM meM se eka zrI brajalAlajI hamAre AcArya bhagavan ke sAMsArika pitAzrI the| zrI brajalAlajI ne apane sabhI guNoM ko dviguNita karake dhAraNa kiyA thA aura isa prakAra zrI brajalAlajI ne apane Apako atijAta putra ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyaa| AcArya bhagavan kI sAMsArika mAtA sau. caMpA ku~vara ne bhI apane zAstrajJa pati se digambara jaina zAstroM kI pramukha bAtoM se avagati prApta kara lI thii| isa prakAra mAtA-pitA donoM jaina zAstroM ke jJAtA the| viduSI mAtA aura paMDita pitA se bAlyAvasthA meM Apako susaMskAra milane ke sAtha hI jaina zAstroM kI kathAe~ bhI sunane ko miliiN| pariNAmasvarUpa ApakI ruci zAstroM ke adhyayana kI ora bar3hI, kintu saba dina eka samAna nahIM rhte| yaha jJAna adhUrA usa samaya raha gayA, jaba mAtA campAku~vara ekAeka svarga sidhAra gaIM aura yuvA hotehote pitAzrI bhI devaloka gamana kara ge| viSama paristhitiyoM meM Apa apane mAmA ke ghara se nikalakara jainAgamoM ke mahApaMDita AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. kI sevA meM jA phNce| ooooooooo,naa e shoronationdhsaarN saayN

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM eka varSa taka rahakara dhArmika adhyayana kiyaa| yaha svAbhAvika hI hai ki jainAgamoM ke mahApaMDita gurudeva ke sAnnidhya meM rahate hue Apane bhI apane gurudeva se AgamoM kA jJAna prApta kiyaa| jaina- bhAgavatI dIkSA aMgIkAra karane ke pazcAt to Apane apanA sampUrNa dhyAna gurusevA, saMyama pAlana aura dhArmika adhyayana meM lagA diyaa| pariNAma yaha huA ki zIghra hI ApakI khyAti vidvAn munirAja ke rUpa meM ho gii| isakA pratyakSa pramANa usa samaya dekhane ko milA jaba vi.saM. 1980 ke ratalAma varSAvAsa avasara para zrImad sAgarAnanda sUri ne, jo jainAcAryoM meM Agama jJAna ke prakhara dhAraka mAne jAte the, Apake sAmane 'jaina zvetAmbara sAdhuoM ko zveta vastra dhAraNa karane cAhie yA pIta' viSaya para zAstrArtha karane kA prastAva rkhaa| Apa ne tatkAla zAstrArtha kA prastAva svIkAra kara liyA ? usa samaya ke mUrdhanya vidvAnoM aura pratiSThita vayovRddha anubhavI zrAvakoM kI eka nirNAyaka samiti bhI bnii| donoM ke madhya likhita rUpa meM zAstrArtha prArambha huaa| yaha zAstrArtha sAta mAsa taka calatA rhaa| Apa ke AcarAMga Adi aneka AgamoM ke pramANoM tathA yukti-yukta tarkoM ke Age aMta meM zrI sAgarAnanda sUri kA haThAgraha niMdA kA kAraNa banane lgaa| jaba koI upAya zeSa nahIM rahA to zrI sAgarAnaMda sUri kisI ko sUcita kie binA hI ratalAma se rAta meM vihAra kara ge| nirNAyaka samiti ne Apako vijetA ghoSita kara eka pramANa-patra ApazrI ko samarpita kiyaa| yaha thA Apa ke AgamamarmajJa hone kA pramANa / Apa ke Agama marmajJa hone kA dUsarA pramANa Apa dvArA likhita pustaka 'tIna stuti kI prAcInatA' hai| isameM Apa ne jainAgamoM aura aitihAsika pramANoM se tIna stuti kI prAcInatA siddha kI hai| dUsarI pustaka jainarSipaTTa nirNaya meM bhI Apa ke Agama jJAna kI jhalaka spaSTa dikhAI detI hai| isI prakAra kuliMgavanodagAra pustaka se bhI Apa kI AgamavidvattA prakaTa hotI hai| isake atirikta Apa ke pravacana sAhitya kA anuzIlana karane para bhI hama pAte haiM ki ApazrI ko Agama sAhitya kA talasparzI jJAna thaa| Apa ke Agama marmajJa hone kA eka anya pramANa hai, ApazrI dvArA dazavaikAlika sUtra ke cAra adhyayan kA zabdArtha- bhAvArtha sahita 'adhyayana catuSTaya' nAmaka graMtha / jo Agama-marmajJa hotA hai vahI aise graMtha prastuta karane kI kSamatA rakhatA hai| prAtaHsmaraNIya gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne caudaha-pandraha varSoM ke kaThora parizrama se zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA nirmANa kiyaa| yaha kozaratna sAta khaNDoM meM hai| isa koza meM samasta jaina zAstra evaM Agama tathA AcAryoM ke viracita prAmANika evaM upayogI graMthoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| koza kI saMkalanA isa prakAra kI gaI hai ki prathama prAkRta sambandhI zabda likhakara usakA saMskRta rUpa diyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt usake liMga tathA vyutpatti die gae haiM aura phira usake hone evaM milane vAle aneka artha saprayoga-AdhAra, adhyayana tathA uddezyoM ke aMkana sahita AgamoM ke granthAntaroM ke udAharaNa sahita avataraNa die haiM tathA vyAkhyAdi bar3I hI kuzalatA evaM yogyatA pUrvaka dI gaI hai| jahA~-jahA~ zabda ke vistRta evaM bahu adhikAra Ae haiM, vahA~-vahA~ sUcI dI gaI hai| phalataH kisI viSaya, zabda aura artha tathA moden.

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva usake bhinna graMtha meM bhinna-bhinna dRSTiyoM se prayoga aura prayojana ko samajhane, dekhane meM pAThakoM ke lie atyanta saralatA evaM sugamatA ho gaI hai| isa koza ko jaina-sAiklopIDiyA bhI kahA jAe, to atizayokti nahIM hogii| isa koza kA nirmANa jitanA kaThina thA, usase adhika kaThina use vyavasthita rUpa se sampAdita kara prakAzita karavAnA thaa| koI AgamamarmajJa munirAja athavA vidvAna hI usakA sampAdana kara sakatA thA / anya kisI ke sAmarthya kI bAta nahIM thI / munirAja zrI yatIndra vijayajI ma. (kAlAMtara meM AcAryapravarazrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.) ne AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke sAnnidhya meM isa koza kA sampAdana evaM prakAzana kA kArya prArambha kiyA aura satraha varSoM ke kaThora adhyavasAya ke phalasvarUpa yaha koza graMthAkAra rUpa meM samAja ke sAmane A skaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke kuzala sampAdana se bhI spaSTa ho jAtA ki AcArya bhagavan zrImadvijayayatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. AgamamarmajJa the| itanA hI nahIM, Apa jaina zAstroM ke bhI talasparzI adhyetA the| isase yaha bAta bhI spaSTa ho gaI ki saMskRta aura prAkRta bhASA para bhI ApakA pUrNa adhikAra thaa| uparyukta sabhI saMkSipta pramANoM ke AdhAra para hama sahaja hI yaha kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya bhagavan zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. jainAgamamarmajJa the| Apa ne svArjita jJAna kA vitaraNa apane ziSyoM aura anuyAyiyoM meM mukta hasta se kiyaa| la 7033158 TISE SE 5 SX GF FIE FIOR jAga Wu Jia ki kI APPRENDRE 18 DAka ha kAra ki pas Conta

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - saMghanAyaka AcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. zrI anilakumAra jJAnacandajI caupar3A, jAvarA... sUripada se alaMkRta hone ke kucha dina pazcAt taka zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI Ahora meM hI virAjamAna rhe| phira Ahora se vihAra kA Apa harajI padhAre aura vahA~ pratiSThA kArya sampanna krvaayaa| harajI se vihAra kara Apa DUDasI padhAre aura vahA~ bhI pratiSThotsava sampanna krvaayaa| sAtha hI usI dina arthAt saM. 1995 ASADha zuklA ekAdazI ko vairAgI kanhaiyAlAla ko Apane dIkSAvrata pradAna kara munizrI nyAyavijaya jI ma.ke. nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| varSAvAsa kAla samIpa hI thaa| abhI taka AcArya deva ke varSAvAsa kA nirNaya nahIM huA thaa| DUDasI meM samIpavartI aneka grAma-nagaroM ke zrIsaMgha evaM gurubhakta apane nUtana AcArya bhagavan ke darzana karane evaM jinavANI kA amRtapAna karane ke uddezya se Aye the| yahA~ lagabhaga sabhI grAmoM se Aye zrIsaMghoM ne apaneapane yahA~ varSAkAla karane kI apanI-apanI Agraha bharI vinatI AcAryadeva ke samakSa prastuta kii| bAgarA zrIsaMgha ke satyAgraha aura anya aneka prabala kAraNoM se AgAmI varSAvAsa ke lie bAgarA zrIsaMgha ko AcArya bhagavan ne svIkRti pradAna kara dii| varSAvAsa kI svIkRti milate hI harSa kI lahara vyApta ho gyii| aura jaya-jayakAra ke ninAda gUMja utthe| nAzika AcArya bhagavan ne ASADha zuklA trayodazI saM. 1995 ko DUDasI se vihAra kiyA aura bAgarA padhAra gye| ASADha zuklA caturdazI ko prAta: dasa baje Apa kA nagara praveza huaa| AcArya pada se alaMkRta hone ke pazcAt ApakA yaha prathama varSAvAsa thaa| AcArya deva evaM muni maNDala kA nagara praveza ati zobhanIya upakaraNoM evaM sajadhaja ke sAtha huaa| apAra janasamUha Apa ke darzana karane ke lie umar3a pdd'aa| sthAna-sthAna para nava vadhue~ apane ArAdhya AcArya deva ko badhAne ke lie kuMkuma bhare thAla aura motI - akSata lie khar3I thii| upAzraya meM Akara pravezotsava kA cala samAroha dharmasabhA ke rUpa meM parivartita ho gyaa| isa dharmasabhA ko saMbodhita karate hue AcArya deva ne apane sAgararbhita pravacana meM jJAna kI mahattA aura usakI AvazyakatA kI anivAryatA para vistAra se prakAza ddaalaa| Apa ke isa pravacana kA prabhAva bhI huaa| samaya ke pravAha ke sAtha varSAvAsa kI avadhi bhI vyatIta hotI rhii| bAgarA ke zrAvakoM ke mAnasa paTala para Apa ke vicAroM ko mUrtarUpa pradAna karane ke vicAra ubhare aura aMtataH saM. 1995 Azvina zuklA 6 dinAM. 29.11.1938 ko harSollAsamaya vAtAvaraNa meM zrI rAjendra jaina gurukula kI sthApanA ho gyii| isake atirikta isa varSAvAsakAla meM tapArAdhanA ke sAtha pUjAoM kA aura prabhAvanAoM kA atizaya ThATa

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva - rhaa| isa prakAra eka amiTa chApa chor3akara AcAryazrI kA yaha varSAvAsa sAnand sampanna huA aura Apa ne bAgarA se vihAra kara diyaa| AcArya ke rUpa meM aba Apa kA uttarAdAyitva bhI adhika ho gayA thaa| samUce caturvidha saMgha kA mArgadarzana karanA aura usameM ekatA banAye rakhanA eka gurutara kArya hai isake atirikta bhI saMgha meM aneka kArya hote haiM unakA bhI nirvahaNa karanA par3atA hai| vairAgyamUrtiyoM ko jaina bhAgavatI dIkSA pradAna karanA, pratiSThAaMjanazalAkA sampanna karanA,upadhAna tapa kA Ayojana karanA, charipAlita saMgha yAtrAoM kA Ayojana aura unakA netRtva karanA pUjA par3havAnA tathA anya saMghahita ke kAryoM ko sampanna krvaanaa| apane ziSyoM -praziSyoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI vyavasthA krnaa-krvaanaa| saMyamapAlana meM kisI bhI prakAra kI zithilatA na hone pAye isakA dhyAna rakhanA aura svayaM ke dvArA kI jAne vAlI dharmarAdhanA-svAdhyAya Adi karanA, darzanArthI jijJAsuoM kI jijJAsA kA samAdhAna karanA, samayAnukUla pravacana pharamAnA pravacana ke lie taiyArI karanA aura zAstrAnusAra lekhana-kArya krnaa| Agata vidvAnoM se carcA karanA Adi vibhinna kAryoM meM AcArya deva kI dinacaryA ativyasta ho gayI thii| itanI vyastatA ke bAvajUda Apa lekhana ke lie samaya nikAla hI liyA karate the| 'jahA~ cAha, vahA~ rAha, kahAvata ke anusAra AcArya bhagavan apanA kArya kuzalatApUrvaka sampanna karate the| apane AcArya kAla meM Apa ne aneka vairAgya mUrti bhAI bahanoM ko dIkSAvrata pradAna aneka sthAnoM para pratiSThAeM sampanna krvaayiiN| saikar3oM pratimAoM kI aMjana zalAkA bhI sampanna kii| Apa kI nizrA meM jitane bhI pratiSThotsava tathA aMjana zalAkAoM ke kAryakrama sampanna hue unameM bAgarA ke atirikta siyANA kA pratiSThottva kAphI mahattvapUrNa thA siyANA meM vi.saM. 2000meM deva 24kulikAoM meM 68 pratimAe~ pratiSThita krvaayiiN| isake sAtha hI ullekhanIya bAta yaha hai ki yahA~ kucha apratiSThita pratimAe~ rakhI huI thiiN| unake saMbaMdha meM Apa ne zrI saMgha ko upadeza dete hue pharamAyA Apaloga pUrva pratiSThita pratimAoM kI sthApanA karA rahe haiM aura pratiSThotsava meM jitanA hotA hai, utanA hI hogA, taba apratiSThita pratimAe~ jo Apake yahA~ kaI varSoM se rakhI huI haiM, unako bhI kyoM na isI zubhAvasara para pratiSThita karavAyA jaaye| thor3A aura vyaya karane para donoM kArya pUrNa ho jAte haiN|nhiiN to phira alaga jaba kabhI unakI prANapratiSThA karavAyI jAyegI, sarvaprakAra kA vyaya aura samArambha phira navavidhi se karanA pdd'egaa| samaya ko kisane dekhA hai ? Aja kyA hai aura kala kyA hone vAlA hai| merI to yahI sammati hai ki pratiSThita bimboM kI sthApanA ke sAtha meM hI apratiSThita pratimAoM kI bhI pratiSThAMjanazalAkA karavA lI jaay| AcArya bhagavan kA yaha sAmayika sujhAva zrIsaMgha ko lAbhakArI pratIta huA aura sarvasammati se ise svIkAra kiyA gyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa 58 pratimAoM kI pratiSThAMjanazalAkA sampanna huii| isake pazcAt maNDavAriyA meM prANa-pratiSThA kA kArya sampanna kiyA aura vi.saM. 2000 kA varSAvAsa siyANA meM hI vibhinna dhArmika kAryakramoM ke sAtha sAnanda sampanna kiyaa| varSAvAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt dhANasA meM bhI pratiSThotsava samArohapUrvaka sampanna krvaayaa| Provindavandravaratri poovati v orover n or

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* yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva itanI vyastatA ke bAvajUda Apa kA sAhitya sRjana kA kArya bhI niraMtara gatizIla banA huA thaa| Apane vi.saM. 1996 meM 'yatIndrapravacana' kI racanA kI thii| isakA prakAzana saM. 2000 meM huA / isI varSa samAdhAna pradIpa kA bhI prakAzana huaa| isake pUrva bhI ApakI aneka pustakoM kA prakAzana ho cukA thA / Apa kA 38vA~ varSAvAsa Ahora meM sampanna huaa| yahA~ bhI vi.saM. 2001 meM prANapratiSThA kA kArya aura vairAgyamUrti bhAI-bahanoM ko dIkSA vrata pradAna kiye gye| jinameM ullekhanIya nAma vartamAnaAcArya zrImad hemendrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. hai / Apane vi.saM. 1999 ASAr3ha zuklA dvitIyA ke dina dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra kiyA thA aura pratiSThotsava ke avasara para mAgha zuklA 6 ko ApakI bar3I dIkSA sampanna huI / Apa kA unacAlIsavA~ varSAvAsa (vi.saM. 2002 meM bAgarA meM sampanna huaa| bAgarA nivAsiyoM kI varSoM purAnI bhAvanA thI ki upadhAna tapa kA Ayojana karavAyA jaaye| Apa kI pAvana nizrA meM isa varSa unakI bhAvanA ne mUrtarUpa liyA aura upadhAna tapa sampanna huaa| ullekhanIya tathya yaha rahA ki bAgarA saMgha ne koraTA jI tIrtha para dharmazAlA nirmANa hetu dasa hajAra rupaye dene kI ghoSaNA kI aura isI prakAra jAlora ke aSTapadAvatAra nAmaka saudha zikharI jinAlaya ke jIrNoddhAra hetu bhI dasa hajAra rupaye kI dene kI ghoSaNA kii| vi. saM. 2002 meM AcArya bhagavan ke sAnnidhya meM bAgarA meM upadhAna tapa kA kAryakrama cala rahA thaa| bAgarA ke samIpa hI AkolI nAmaka eka choTA sA gA~va hai, vahA~ ke zrAvaka Apa kI sevA meM upasthita hue aura yahA~ upadhAnatapa kA Ayojana karane kI prArthanA kii| AcArya bhagavana ne bAgarA saMgha kI vinatI svIkAra kara lii| Apa ne upadhAna tapa kA zubha muhUrta bhI pradAna kiyaa| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki AkolI nivAsI zrI lAlacaMda mizrIlAla bhaMDArI ne AkolI meM apanI ora se upadhAna tapa karavAne kI prArthanA zrI saMgha ke samakSa prakaTa kI thii| unakI bhAvanA ke anurUpa zrI saMgha ne AcArya bhagavan se nivedana kara svIkRti prApta kI / upadhAna tapa ke pUrva AcArya bhagavan apane ziSyoM ke sAtha AkolI padhAre to unakA abhUtapUrva bhaktibhAva evaM zraddhAbhAva ke sAtha nagarapraveza karavAyA gyaa| upadhAna tapa yathAsamaya prAraMbha huaa| vyavasthA ati suMdara thii| upadhAna tapa kA samasta vyaya zrI lAlacaMda mizrIlAla bhaMDArI dvArA vahana kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para sAdhvIjI zrI devendra jI ma. kI dIkSA bhI sampanna huii| AkolI ke kAryakrama kI samApti ke pazcAt AcArya bhagavan ne yahA~ se vihAra kara diyaa| vi.saM. 2003 vaizAkha zuklA tRtIyA se bAgarA meM zrI kusumazrI jI ma evaM zrI kumudazrI jI ma. ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kiyaa| yahAM se vihAra kara ApazrI harajI pdhaare| vi.saM. 2003 jyeSTha kRSNA 6 ko munirAja zrI saubhAgya vijaya jI ma evaM munirAja zrI zAMti vijaya jI ma. ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kiyaa| sAtha hI sAdhvIjI zrI kSamAzrIjI ma. ko bhI dIkSita kiyaa| vi.saM. 2003 ke apane mUrti varSAvAsa meM ullekhanIya tathya yaha rahA ki mUrti meM ApazrI kI preraNA se eka pAThazAlA kA zubhArambha huA, jo kAlAMtara meM zAsakIya vidyAlaya ke rUpa meM pariNita ho gii| mUrti meM bhI pratiSThA kArya sampanna karavAyA aura mAgha zuklA paMcamI ko zrI devendra vijaya jI ma. ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kiyaa| morde aber

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - AcArya bhagavan kA ikatAlIsavAM evaM bayAlIsavAM varSAvAsa tharAda meM huaa| varSAvAsa ke bAda punaH varSAvAsa sakAraNa thaa| prathama varSAvAsa vi.saM. 2004 meM huA thaa| isa avasara para ApazrI kA nagara pradezotsava jitane bhavya rUpa meM huA vaha aitihAsika thaa| jJAta jaina itihAsa meM aisA bhavya nagara pravezyotsava kisI kA bhI dekhane-sunana meM nahIM aayaa| nagara ke jina-jina mArgoM se hokara AcArya bhagavan ko le jAnA thA, ve sabhI mArga rezana evaM jarI ke sundara paTToM se aura toraNa dvAroM se sajAye gaye the| nagara ke bAhara se varSAvAsa sthala taka zrI mUdara bhAI javerI ke nava nirmita bhavana taka mArga ke uparasthandravA~ bA~dhakara sUrya kI dhUpa ko rokA gayA thaa| bAjAra kI dukAnoM kI sajAvaTa to aura bhI adbhuta thii| kisI dukAna para rajatoraNa, kisI para nagada rupayoM kI jhUlatI huI mAlAyeM, kisI kI dukAna para dasa-dasa ke noToM kI banI huI mUla aura kisI kI dukAna para cAMdI aura svarNa ke bane hue puSpoM kI hAra mAlAyeM laTaka rahI thiiN| nagara pravezotsava ke avasara para AsapAsa ke grAmoM se hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM zraddhAlu bhakta upasthita hue the| jaba Apa varSAvAsa sthala para pahuMce to zrI mUdara bhAI javerI aura unakI dharma patnI ne pakke motiyoM kA svastika banAkara gurudeva ko badhAyA/ svAgata kiyaa| ullekhanIya hai ki isa dampatti ne zIlavata aMgIkAra kara liyA thaa| ApazrI kA yaha varSAvAsa atibhavya evaM aitihAsika rhaa| isa varSAvAsa kAla meM tapArAdhanA bhI acchI huii| jaba varSAvAsa samApti kI ora thA taba ekAeka AcArya bhagavana asvastha ho ge| Apako nimoniyA ho gayA thaa| upacAra niyamita calatA rahA, kintu phira bhI Dabala nimoniyA ho gyaa| kahA bhI gayA hai - idaM zarIraM vyaadhimNdirm| isa kahAvata ke anusAra AcArya bhagavan asvasthya avazya the| yogyatam vaidyoM aura DaoNkTaroM ne unakI cikitsA karavAI gii| zrI saMgha ne apanI ora se koI bhI kamI nahIM hone dii| sthiti yahAM taka A gaI ki upacAra kara rahe vaidyoM aura DaoNkTaroM ne AcArya bhagavana se kisI ko bhI milane kI anumati dene se manA kara diyaa| bAtacIta karanA to ThIka, darzana dene ke lie bhI manA kara diyaa| upacAra evaM vizrAma kA prabhAva dikhAI dene lgaa| AcArya bhagavan ke svAsthya meM sudhAra hone lgaa| vRddhAvasthA bhI thii| svAsthya lAbha hote-hote kAphI samaya laga gyaa| kamajorI itanI adhika ho gaI thI ki calane phirane meM bhI asuvidhA hotI thii| ina saba kAraNoM se varSAvAsa ke bAda aura phira zIta Rtu meM bhI ApazrI kI .... meM sakAraNa rukanA pdd'aa| AcArya bhagavan kI asvasthAvasthA meM bharAva zrI saMgha ne tana, mana aura dhana se sevA kara apanI sevA bhakti kA apUrva paricaya diyaa| eka DaoNkTara to pratikSaNa ApazrI kI sevA meM hI upasthita rahatA thaa| ApazrI ke svAsthya meM AzAjanaka sudhAra na ho taba taka DaoNkTara barAbara ApakI sevA meM upasthita rahatA thaa| garubhaktoM ne ApazrI ke svasthya hone aura dIrghAya hone kI zabhAkAMkSA se tapa, vrata, pauSadhAdi dharmakArya bhI kiye| AcArya bhagavana ke svasthya hote-hote aura vihAra karane kI sthiti meM Ate-Ate AgAmI varSAvAsa kA samaya A gyaa| vihAra karane kI sthiti meM the ki muni zrI sAgarAnandajI ma. ke peTa meM darda hone lgaa| yaha udara thUla itanA tIvra thA ki ve maraNAsanna ho gye| pariNAmasvarUpa unakI cikitsA kI vyavasthA kI giikss| vihArakrama rUka gyaa| aMtataH varSa 2005 kA varSAvAsa bhI tharAva meM hI vyatIta karanA pdd'aa| varSAvAsa kAla meM gurubhaktoM kA utsAha banA rhaa| sabhI dhArmika kriyAyeM yathAvata sampanna huiiN| yaha Arianorariantarandhra porn rNguruvaarsaagaaroints For Privale & Personal Use Only

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-yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva-kRtitva ahasAsa hI nahIM haA ki tharAva meM yaha nirantara dUsarA varSAvAsa hai| tharAva meM mAgha zuklA aSTamI saM. 2005 ko muni zrI rasika vijayajI ma. ko dIkSAvrata pradAna kiyA gyaa| vi.saM. 2000 kA varSAvAsa bAlI meM vyatIta kiyaa| yahAM mArgazIrSa mAha meM pratiSThA janazalAkA kA kAryakrama sampanna kara ApazrI ne vihAra kiyA aura grAmAnugrAma dharmapracAra karate hue ApazrI khimeva hote hue gUr3hA pdhaare| ApazrI kI preraNA se yahAM jJAna bhaNDAra kI sthApanAkie bhavana nirmANa karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| isa jJAna bhaNDAra kI sthApanA kA uddezya ApazrI dvArA prakAzita evaM saMgrahIta vipula sAhitya ko surakSita rakhanA thaa| vi.saM. 2007 kA varSAvAsa ApazrI ne gUDhA bAlotAna meM kiyaa| Upara ullekha kiyA jA cukA thA ki yahAM eka jJAna bhaNDAra ke lie bhavana nirmANa karane kA nizcaya kiyA gyaa| isa nizcaya ke anurUpa yahAM bhI zrI yatIndra jaina jJAna bhaNDAra maMdira kA nirmANa kiyA gyaa| sAhitya ko surakSita evaM cirasthAyI rakhane ke lie gUr3hA ke zrIsaMgha kA yaha prazaMsanIya evaM anukaraNIya prayAsa thaa| isake atirikta yahA~ anya samasta sAmAnya dhArmika kArya bhI sampanna hue| varSAvAsa ke pazcAt ApazrI vihAra karane vAle the kintu yahAM ke gurubhakta vazisthAnaka tapa udyApana tathA pratiSThA karavAnA cAhate the| ataH gurubhaktoM ke Agraha se ApazrI ko ThaharanA pdd'aa| ye donoM kAryakrama sampanna hote hote phAlguna mAsa A gyaa| ApazrI vihAra karane hI vAle the ki Apako asahya mUtrAvarodha vedanA utpanna ho gii| tatkAla upacAra prArambha karavAyA gyaa| svasthya hone ke bAda yahAM se vihAra kara diyaa| mArgavartI grAmoM meM dharma pracAra karate hue ApazrI ma~gaevA pdhaare| meMgaevA se ApazrI mANuvapura tIrtha pdhaare| mANDavapura meM eka bhI jaina parivAra nahIM thaa| vahAM kI ajaina janatA ne ApazrI kA hArdika svAgata kiyaa| zrI bhANDavapura ke ThAkura sAhaba ne naMge paira apane kucha sAthiyoM ke sAtha lagabhaga do kilomITara Age Akara AcArya bhagavan evaM muni maNDala kI agavAnI kI evaM darzana lAbha prApta kiyaa| ApazrI bhANDavapura meM tIna dina virAjamAna rhe| bhANDavapura meM usa kSetra kI ajaina janatA kA Apake prati zraddhAbhAva usa samaya dekhane ko milA jaba usane Apake samakSa varSAvAsa kA prastAva rakhA aura samasta vyavasthA kA uttaradAyitva bhI svIkAra kiyaa| usake zraddhAbhAva aura sarala vyavahAra ko dekhakara pratyeka darzaka mugdha thaa| AcArya bhagavan kA AgAmI varSAvAsa kucha viziSTa kAraNoM se tharAva honA nizti huaa| di. 13.6.1951 ko tharAva ke liye yahAM se vihAra kara diyaa| tharAva meM varSAvAsa svIkRta karane kA kAraNa yaha thA ki vahAM eka prAcIna kAyotsargastha pratibhA bhUgarbha se nikalI thI, usakI pratiSThA tathA kucha anya pratimAoM kI aMjanAvasthA pratiSThA sampanna karanI thii| tharAva zrIsaMgha yaha pratiSThotsava apane ArAdhya gurudeva ke karakamaloM se hI sampanna karavAnA cAhatA thaa| astu tharAva meM varSAvAsa karane kI svIkRti pradAna karanA par3I thii| jAgA ra kucha asvasthatA ke kAraNa kamajorI aura kucha zarIra kA sthUla honaa| iana kAraNoM se aba AcArya bhagavana yadi thor3A bhI zArIrika zrama karate to thaka jAyA karate the| vihAra karane meM bhI kaSTa kA anubhava hotA thA, kintu ApazrI kI prabala icchAzakti se saba kArya sugama hote jA rahe the| mANDavapura se sNtinorinthiandroinevinodandardrovindaranoindrannounc ement

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva kRtitva tharAva kA mArga kAphI lambA thA aura mArga nirvighna bhI nahIM thaa| mArgavartI grAma nagaroM meM dharma pracAra karate hue| vizrAma lete hue ApazrI kI bihAra yAtrA sAnanda cala rahI thii| apane bihAra krama meM ApazrI bAgor3A pdhaare| bAgor3A zrIsaMgha ne apane gurudeva kA bhAvabhInA svAgata kara acchI gurubhakti kA paricaya diyaa| bAgor3A se lagabhaga bIsa kilomITara kI dUrI para morasima nAmaka gA~va hai| ina donoM grAmoM ke zrI saMghoM meM lagabhaga sattara varSa se vaimanasya calA A rahA thaa| jhagar3A itanA bar3ha gayA thA ki mohana vyavahAra bhI banda ho gayA thaa| jaba AcArya bhagavaMta ke sammukha yaha bAta AI to ApazrI ne donoM saMghoM ke ekatra karane samajhAyA aura vaimanasya tyAgane kA parAmarza diyaa| donoM saMghoM ne ApazrI ke parAmarza ko mAna liyaa| donoM pakSoM kI bAtoM ko sunakara ApazrI ne niSpakSa bhAva se apanA nirNaya sunA diyaa| donoM saMghoM ne ApazrI ke nirNaya ko zirodhArya kara ApasI kalaha ko samApta kara diyaa| isase donoM saMghoM meM harSollAsa kA vAtAvaraNa vyApta ho gyaa| yahAM ApazrI ne apane saMgha nAyakatva ko sArthaka kiyaa| donoM saMgha kI ora se kADatA grAma meM alaga-alaga svAmIvAtsalya hue| ApazrI ko yahAM do dina ThaharanA par3A thaa| bhANDavapura se tharAva kA mArga retIlA hai| isa mArga se vihAra karane meM kAphI kaThinAI AtI hai| phira ApazrI kI zArIrika sthiti bhI vihAra ke anukUla nahIM thI / aisI sthiti meM ApazrI ke ziSya ApazrI ko DolI meM biThAkara calate the| jaba ApazrI sAcora padhAre to yahAM bhI utsAha aura umaMga kA vAtAvaraNa ho gyaa| sAcora meM zrIsaMgha meM phUTa par3I huI thii| ApazrI kA jaba padArpaNa huA to donoM pakSoM ne milakara dhUmadhAma se nagara praveza krvaayaa| donoM pakSoM kI ora se svAmIvAtsalya bhI huaa| ApazrI ke prabhAva se yahAM bhI saMgha meM ekatA sthApita ho gii| sAcora ke vihAra kara mArgavartI grAmoM meM dharma pracAra karate hue ApazrI yathA samaya varSAvAsa hetu tharAvagha pdhaare| Apake Agamana se harSollAsa chA gyaa| yahAM ke gurubhaktoM ne ati utsAha ke sAtha apanI paramparA ke anusAra samArohapUrvaka dhUmadhAma se ApazrI kA nagara praveza krvaayaa| vibhinna dhArmika kriyAyeM aura tapArAdhanA ke sAtha varSAvAsa sAnanda sampanna huaa| tharAva varSAvAsa kA mukhya uddezya pratiSThAjanazalAkA karavAnA thaa| murhRtta kA mAgha zuklA 6 kI nizcita muhUtta meM pratiSThAMjana zalAkA kA kArya sampanna huaa| pratiSThA ke aMtima dina AcArya bhagavan ekAeka asahya jvara se grasita ho gye| sambhavataH atizaya thakAna ke kAraNa jvara A gayA ho| yaha jvara nimoniyA meM parivartita ho gyaa| zrIsaMgha tharAva ne apane Apako ApazrI kI sevA meM samarpita kara diyaa| samucita upacAra hone se ApazrI svasthya hue| pUrNa rUpa se svasthya hone para ApazrI ne apane ziSya parivAra ke sAtha vaizAkha kRSNA aSTamI saMvata 2001 ko tharAva se mAravAr3a kI ora vihAra kara diyaa| mArgavartI grAmoM meM jinavANI kA amRtapAna karate hue ApazrI kA nAaila aura vAghAhana meM padArpaNa huaa| ApazrI ke upadezoM se prabhAvita hokara donoM gAMvoM ke ThAkuroM ne mAMsa-madirA kA AjIvana tyAga kiyaa| bAMkar3AU padhAre to yahAM ke kRSakoM ne ApazrI ke upadeza se prabhAvita hokara sUr3a (khetoM meM ekatra kiyA huA kacarA, jisameM asaMkhya jIva chipe hue rahate haiM) ko jalAne kA tyAga kiyaa| jAkhae meM do jor3a ne AjIvana zIlavrata grahaNa kiyaa| bAlI (sAMcora) meM bhI do pakSa the| ApazrI ke upadeza se donoM meM ekatA sthApita huI aura yahAM ApazrI ke kara kamaloM se pratiSThA kArya sampanna huaa| [12]

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka granya : vyaktitva - kRtitva - vi.saM. 2009 kA varSAvAsa ApazrI ne bAgarA meM vyatIta kiyaa| varSAvAsakAla meM ekAeka AcArya bhagavan mUtrAvarodha se grasita ho ge| smaraNa rahe yaha bImArI ApazrI ko pahale bhI do tIna bAra ho cukI thii| samucita upacAra prArambha huaa| Aparezana bhI karavAyA gyaa| usake kaI saptAha bAda taka bhI upacAra calatA rhaa| pUrNa svasthya hone meM pUre tIna mAsa laga ge| kamajorI kAphI thii| vihAra karane kI sthiti nahIM thii| sardI bhI zuru ho gaIkSa thii| isa avadhi meM ApazrI bAgarA meM hI virAjamAna rhe| svasthya hone ke pazcAt caitra kRSNA tRtIyA ko bAgarA se vihAra kara diyaa| caitra pUrNimA ke avasara para mANDava puratIrtha meM melA lagatA hai| isa varSa kA yaha melA siyANA ke zrAvaka kI ora se lagane vAlA thaa| unakI vinaMtI svIkAra kara AcArya bhagavana mANDavapara tIrtha pdhaare| caitra pUrNimA para isa kSetra ke caubIsa grAmoM ke zrIsaMgha bhI upasthita hue the| isa kSetra ko diyA paTTapaTTI ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isa avasara para zrI saMghoM ne yahAM pratiSThA vicAra kiyA aura unhoMne isa sambandha meM AcArya bhagavana se nivedana kiyaa| AcArya bhagavana ne zrI saMghoM kI prArthanA svIkAra kara zubha murhatta pradAna kara diyaa| yaha zubha muhUtta zreSTha zuklA dasamI kA thaa| AcArya bhagavan kA vihAra sthagita ho gyaa| zrAvakagaNa pratiSThotsava kI taiyArI meM laga ge| vizeSa ullekhanIya tathya yaha hai ki isa avasara para Agantuka atithiyoM ke AvAsa ke liye grAma kI ajaina janatA ne apane AvAsa khAlI kara diye the aura svayaM apane kuoM para rahane lage the| aisA sahayoga kama hI3 dekhane ko milatA hai| yaha ullekha karanA bhI prAsaMgika hI hogA ki mANDavapura tIrtha ekadama vanakhaNDa meM sthita hai| grAma bahuta hI choTA hai| Agantuka atithiyoM ke liye AvAsa hetu TeMTa Adi meM bhI samucita vyavasthA kI gaI thii| pratiSThotsava jisa dhUmadhAma ke sAtha sampanna huA, usakI smRti Aja bhI logoM ke mAnasa paTala para hai| loga yaha kahate pAye gaye ki aisA pratiSThotsava kaI sau varSoM meM bhI nahIM huA thaa| yaha saba AcArya bhagavana ke puNya prabhAva kA pariNAma kahA jA sakatA hai| svayaM asvastha hote hue bhI Apane lagana evaM niSThA se yaha pratiSThotsava sampanna karavAyA thA isameM munirAja zrI vidyAvijayajI svAda meM AcArya zrImad vijaya vidyAcaMdra sUrIzvara jI ma. kI bhUmikA bhI sarAhanIya rahI thii| vi.saM. 2010 kA varSAvAsa siyANA meM huaa| yahAM munizrI vallabha vijaya jI ma. asvasthya ho gaye the| isa kAraNa varSAvAsa kI samApti ke pazcAt bhI ApazrI kA vihAra nahIM ho paayaa| mAgha va. amAvasyA ko munijI vallabha vijayajI kA dehAvasAna ho gyaa| siyANA meM hI vi. saM. 2010 mAgha zuklA caturthI ravivAra ko AcArya bhagavana ne do ko dIkSA vrata pradAna kiyaa| jinheM munizrI jayaMta vijaya jI ma. evaM munizrI jayaprabha vijayajI ma. ke nAma se apane ziSya rUpa meM prasiddha kiyaa| tatpazcAt yahAM se vihAra kara diyA aura grAmAnugrAnama jaina dharma kI dhvajA phaharAte rhe| AgAmI varSAvAsa Ahora meM vyatIta kiyaa| vi.saM. 2011 meM ApazrI dvArA racita nimnAMkita pustakeM prakAzita huIM--

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- yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva zAnA (1) sAdhu-pratikramaNa sUtra (sArtha-hindI), (2) sata puruSa ke lakSaNa, (3) strI-zikSA-pradarzana aura (4) zrI tapa priml| yika vi.saM. 2012 kA varSAvAsa rAjagar3ha (dhAra), vi.saM. 2013 kAravAcaroda evaM vi.saM. 2014 kA varSAvAsa rANApura meM vyatIta kiyaa| isa avadhi meM aneka dhArmika kAryakramoM ke sAtha anya samAjopayogI kArya bhI sampanna hue| gurudevazrI rAjendrasUrijI kA addha zatAbdI mahotsava bhI manAyA gyaa| isI samaya AcArya bhagavana zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara jI ma. kA dIkSA hIraka jayaMtI varSa bhI A gyaa| taba ApakI sevA meM eka abhinandana grantha bheMTa kiyA gyaa| eka jJAna yogI AcArya ko isase acchI bheMTa aura kyA ho sakatI thii| isa avasara para Apane apane saMdeza meM pharamAyA ki yaha unakA nahIM jina zAsana kA sammAna hai| bhaghavAn, mahAvIra ke zAsana ko dIpAnA saMtoM kA saccA sammAna hai| AcArya bhagavan ne AjIvana jaina dharma aura jJAna ke pracAra prasAra ke lie athaka prayAsa kiyaa| unakA mukhamaNDala brahmacarya ke teja se daidIpyamAna thaa| unakA ojasvI evaM tejasvI vyaktitva sabake liye AkarSaNa kA kendra thaa| unakA apanA eka prabhA maNDala thA jo unakI utkRSTa sAdhanA kA pariNAma thaa| unakI eka anya vizeSatA thI, vidvAnoM kA sammAna krnaa| aisI vizeSatA anyatra kama hI dekhane ko milatI hai| Aja AcArya pravara hamAre bIca nahIM hai kintu unakI smRtiyA~ hamArA mArgadarzana karatI haiN| mopacAra ShargAMdhI pa ra mAzomA DimAMgo ki jijAmAta vigiMga kara ki kArAma vivAhamAcI kilAnaNAzI mAnavI hI zikAra mAgapatramANako kAzI rurururururururuvaarN brora rvaarNdru guruvaarutrsaani

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-yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva-kRtitva zrI yatIndrasUri - dIkSA - zatAbdI | kumArI sonAlI loDhA, jAvarA, nizA zrImukha para rahatI thI sadA prasanna madrA khilI-khilI ya yakInana jinake jIvana kI jyoti jaga-Alokahita jalI tI tIkSNa buddhi ke svAmI vimala vRttiyA~ jIvana meM DhalI / / n nyAya-tyAga kI sarasa dhArA jIvana meM bahatI calI / dravaNazIla antara meM vairAgya kI taraMgAvali palI / RREFERE / / / sU sUjha-bUjha se nirmala, nizchala, mRdula bhAva vizva meM bikhere rikta hRdaya ko sneha se bhara de vANI ke the aise citere dI dIpta jagat ko kara diyA aisA thA jinakA AcAra kSA kSAra ko mizrI kara de aise the anupama vicAra za zat - zat naman ho caraNoM meM gurudeva haiM anaMta upakArI / / / tA tAranA hameM bhI o jinazAsana ke prabala pracArI b balidAna kaI kiye jisane sAdhanA meM jiMdagI gujArI dI dInadayAlu caraNoM meM haiM Apake yahI hai vinatI hamArI manA

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : vyaktitva - kRtitva - bhedavijJAna ke jJAtA AcAryazrI zrI suzIlakumAra ramezacandrajI khaTor3a, manAvara... AcArya bhagavat zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA vi.saM.2009 kA varSAvAsa bAgarA meM thaa| isa varSAvAsa-kAla meM Apa ke sadupadeza se purAnI dharmazAlA ke jIrNoddhAra kA kArya karavAyA jAnA thA aura zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya kI zrRMgAra caukI ke nirmANa kA kArya karavAnA bhI zrI saMgha bAgarA ne svIkRta kara liyA thaa| isake atirikta kucha anya kArya bhI vahA~ para sampanna hue| varSAvAsa-kAlIna dhArmika kArya bahuta hI zAnadAra DhaMga se sampanna ho rahe the| zrIsaMgha meM apUrva utsAha bhI thaa| eka dina ekAeka AcArya zrI ko mUtrAvarodha kA roga ho gayA thaa| yaha roga isI varSAvAsa meM utpanna huA ho,aisI bAta nahIM thii| isake pUrva bhI do-tIna bAra yaha roga Apako pIr3ita kara cukA thaa| usa samaya tAtkAlika upacAra se roga ThIka ho gayA thaa| bAgarA varSAvAsa meM jaise hI yaha roga utpanna huA aura bAgarA zrI saMgha ko jAnAkarI milI to zrAvaka saMgha ke pramukha zrAvaka Apa kI sevAeM tatkAla upasthita hue sabakI mukhamudrAoM para ciMtA kI rekhAe~ khiMcI huI thii| sabhI ne eka svara se isa roga kI samucita cikitsA karavAne kI vinatI kii| AcArya deva ne zrAvaka saMgha ke pramukha vyaktiyoM kI vinatI svIkAra kara lii| bAgarA meM yogya cikitsaka na hone ke kAraNa jAlora se tatkAla DAkTara ko bulAyA gyaa| DAkTarane Apa kA parIkSaNa kara zalyakriyA (Aparezana) karane kA parAmarza kiyaa| usanene yaha bhI batAyA ki binA zalyakriyA ke isakA upacAra saMbhava nahIM hai| tAtkAlika lAbha kuMcha auSadhiyoM se mila sakatA hai, kintu sthAyI lAbha ke lie zalyakriyA Avazyaka hai sabakI sahamati hone para zalya-kriyA karAnA nizcita ho gyaa| zalyakriyA kI kArravAI zurU huii| una dinoM yadi choTI zalyakriyA bhI hotI thI to rogI ko klorophArma su~ghA kara mUrcchita kiyA jAtA thaa| usake pazcAt hI zalyakriyA kI jAtI thii| jaba AcAryazrI ko mUchita karane ke lie klorophArmasuMghAyA jAne lagA to Apa ne kahA mujhe mUchita karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| bhagavana yadi mUJchita nahIM kiyA jAyegA to Apa ko asahya kaSTa hogaa|' eka zrAvaka ne khaa| mahArAja zrI klorophArma su~ghAne se Apako koI kaSTa nahIM hogaa| Apake mUrchita hone se Aparezana karane meM suvidhA hogii| DAkTara ne bhI khaa| merI suvidhA kaSTa Adi kI Apa ciMtA na kreN| maiM jAnatA hU~ ki yaha kaSTa zarIrakA he. AtmA isase alaga he zArIrika kaSTa kI ciMtA nhiiN| Apa nizcinta hokara Aparezana kareM merI ora se Apako koI bhI asuvidhA nahIM hogii|' AcArya zrI ne phrmaayaa| itanA hone para bhI pramukha zrAvakoM aura DAkTaroM ne Apase punaH klorophArma suMghavAkara mUchita kara zalyakriyA karane kI vinatI kI, kintu Apa apane kathana para dRr3ha rhe| aMtataH Apa ko mUJchita kiye binA hI DAkTara ne ApakA Aparezana kara diyaa| jisa samaya Aparezana kiyA jA rahA thA, aMgachedana kiyA jA rahA thA, usa samaya Apa ekadama zAMta nizcala soye rhe| Aparezana kI avadhi meM na to Apa ke mukha se kisI prakAra kI dhvani nikalI aura na zarIra kA koI aMga hI hilaa| Aparezana saphalatApUrvaka sampanna ho gyaa| taba Apa ne pharamAyA- itanI sI bAta ke lie mujhe mUrchita kiyA jA rahA thaa| vahA~ upasthita sabhI ne Apa ke sAhasa kI muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kii| sabhI yaha jAna gaye ki AcArya bhagavan bhedavijJAna ke kevala jJAtA hI nahIM hai, unhoMne use apane jIvana meM utAra bhI liyA hai| kAphI dinoM taka upacAra calatA rhaa| bAgarA zrIsaMgha ne tana-mana-dhana se prazaMsanIya sevA kii| mUtrAvarodha roga se phira Apa ko pUrNata: mukti mila gyii| isa prasaMga se gurudeva kA bhedavijJAnI rUpa hamAre sAmane prakaTa huA jo anyatra kama hI dekhane ko milatA hai| didndonotonotondinindiandiminidad 96]worthasansar Guidandruddresulondriandindiindurikar For Private & Personal use only

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smArakagandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * parama pUjya guruNIjI sAdhvI zrI devendra zrIjI ma.sA. bhInamAla nivAsI zrImatI suAbAI sumeramalajI lukar3a, bhInamAla kI ora se SEE Fox PrivP ersonal use elity.org

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zatrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana* jAvarA (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI UMkAralAlajI dharmapatni mohanabAI kI puNya smRti meM zrI azokakumAra dharmapatni a.sau. suzIlAbAI zrI mahendrakumAra dharmapatni a.sau. zazIdevI antimakumAra, mohitakumAra, saMjayakumAra, ronakakumAra beTA potA parapotA UMkAralAlajI sAgaramalajI aurA parivAra pharma:sAgaramala UMkAralAla aurA, jAvarA Jain Education international For Privale & Personal use only

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gantha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * zrImatI oTIbAI phUlacandajI Ahora phUlacandra memoriyala TrasTa Ahora 1 kI saMsthApikA zrImatI oTIbAI phUlacandajI Ahora

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * TIpaTUra (karnATaka) nagara meM saM. 2053 jeSTha sudI 6 guruvAra dinAMka 23-5-96 ko bhavyAti bhavya zrI aranAthajI bhagavAna kA pratiSThAjjanazalAkA mahotsava huA thaa| isa mahotsava meM mUlanAyaka zrI aranAtha bhagavAna ke mAtA pitA banane kA, navakArasI kA car3hAvA bolanevAlo ko tilaka karane kA zrIphala dekara hAra pahinAnekA mUlanAyaka zrI aranAtha bhagavAna ke mandirajI para kAyama dhvajA car3hAnekA lAbha sarvoca bolI bolakara prApta kiyA isa puNyAnubandhI puNya kI smRti meM dujANA (nivAsI) zrI mizrImalajI dharmapatni a. sau.dhAkUbAI, narapatakumArajI, dharmapatni a. sau. zrImatI rekhA, mahendrakamArajI dharmapatni a. sau.suzIlA, mukezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. gItA, putrI- vINA, samagItA, karuNAkumArI pautrI ci. Dimpala, manISA, khuzabu, snehA, pUjA beTA potA vakhtAvaramalajI camanAjIrANAvata pharma-*mahAvIra TeksaTAIlsa, TIpaTUra * mahendra TeksaTAIlsa, TIpaTUra *mizrImalajIrANAvata, baigalora (karnATaka) * keemaMrANAvata, baigalora (karnATaka)

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OM ahaM namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM nandana vandanA vandana * bhInamAla (rAjasthAna) nivAsI jainaratna samAja bhUSaNa dAnavIra mUlacandajayantilAla kAntilAla azoka kumAra, priyaMka kumAra, riteza kumAra, zazAMka kumAra beTA, potA, par3apotA phulacandajIgIradhAramalajI bAphanA pharmaH bAphanAmeTala kAraporezana, mumbaI bAphanAsTIla senTara, mumbii| zItala meTala, mumbaI we lain Education relibrary.org sational

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OM arha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * manAvara (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI ramezacandra dharmapatni a. sau. pukharAjabAI, pravINakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. urmilAdevI, suzIlakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. rajanIdevI, hemantakumAra a. sau. zIlAdevI, rAjezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. mamatAdevI. zaileSakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. zrI pArasakumAra, lavezakumAra potrI svAtI, aMjanI, iti mahAvIra shivaanii| pharma:-* me. ramezakumAra mAMgIlAla khaToDa* laveza udyoga *khaTor3a inTaraprAIjesa, manAvara (dhAra) ma.pra. ForpovateBPersonitusEOnly

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OM arha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zatrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM candana vandabA bandanA * jAvarA (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI rupacandajI kI khimesarA kI puNya smRti meM dharmapatni kaMcanabAI suputra bAbUlAlajI dharmapatni a. sau. candrakAntAbAI. bhaMvaralAla dharmapatni a. sau. mInAbAI, anokhIlAla a.sau. kAntAbAI potra virendrakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. sAdhanAbAI, mukezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. rAkhIdevI, sunIlakumAra, subhASakumAra para pautra nIleza evaM khimesarA parivAra Jain Eucalon interior OG PUSON manora

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OM arha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * ratalAma (ma.pra.) nivAsI zrI UMkAralAlajI mehatA kI dharmapatni zrImatI sampatabAI kI smati meM zrI subhASacandra, sureza kumAra, dilIpa kumAra dineza kumArajAvarAvAlA pharma: jAvarA kirANA marceTa, sTezana roDa, ratalAma Jain Education Intemational

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OM arha namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * zrI catarabhUjajI voharA ke suputra zreSThivarya mizrImalajI Apa parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati gurudeva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke parama gurubhakta theM, evaM ratalAma meM ____ zAstrArtha 1980 meM huA thA usa samaya pratyeka kArya meM pUrNa rupa sesamarpita hokara sahayoga va zrama kiyaa| Apake ekamAtra putra zrI motIlAlajI hai yaha bhI apane pitAzrI ke pada cinho para rahakara apane gurudeva zrI kI sevA meM samarpita hai| ratalAma (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrImotIlAlajI dharmapatni a.sau. tArAAbAI prakAzacandra (eNDavokeTa) dharmapatni a. sau. puSpAbAI, jJAnacanda a. sau. vimalAdevI RSabhakumAra dharmapatniracanAdevI rAjezakumAra, vimalakumAra, zaradakumAra piyUSakumArahAlamukAma- indaura o Marasinedary.org T nal Use Only

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kIsvarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * jAlaura (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrIkhuzAlacandajI kI puNya smRti me putra zrI surezakumArajI, vinodakumArajI, lalItakumArajI narezakumArajI beTA poTA zrIkhuzAlacandajI megharAjajIsAjI - pharmazrI rAjendra jainaguisa TrAMsaporTa, mAnapura kAlonI, jAlaura Jan Education Interational For Private sPersonal use only

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zatrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smArakagandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * ratalAma (ma.pra.) nivAsI zrI bherulAlajI dharmapatni zrImatI pyArIbAI, zrI cAndamalajI, dharmapatni zrImatIsampatabAI kI puNya smRti meM rAjendrakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. sumItrAdevI vaibhavakumAra, vizAlakumAradhAr3IvAla parivAra ww.jainelibrary.or cation international

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * dujANA (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrI pannAlAlajI dharmapatni a. sau. samitrAdevI ramezacanda dharmapatni a. sau. mauhinIdevI aravindakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. kuvaladevI praphullakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. alpAdevI rAhula, nikhIlakumAra, navIlakumAra beTA potA vakhtAvaramalajI camanAjIrANAvata / pharma:- ramezajaverI eNDa kampanI, javerI bAjAra, mumbaI - 2

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smArakagandhaH * grAkAzana kI svArNImA smRti meM lAndanA lAndajA lAndabA * siyANA (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zAha javeracandajI, zAntilAla, mIThAlAla, zirizakumAra, puSpakakumAra beTA potA nopAjI lakhamAjI / -:pharma:varSA plAsTika prAyavheTa limiTeDa, mumbaI amailorary.org For Privale & Personal Use Only

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijayA yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdIsmArakagandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * dhAnerA (uttaragujarAta) nivAsI zrI maMgubahina dharmapatni zrI zAntilAla mehatA putra rajanAkAMta dharmapatni a. sau. niru bahina samIrakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. zrI lekhAbahina potra mitula AzISakumAra, harSakumAra mehatA zrI zAntilAla sundaralAla mehatA parivAra Jain Education Intematonal

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OM aha~ namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * peTalAvada (ma.pra.) nivAsI zrI anokhIlAlajI dharmapatni a. sau. zrImatI maMjUdevI ci. pravINakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. aruNAdevI ci. anilakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. r3AkhIdevI potra ci. zubhama, akSaya, pautrI ci. surabhI, sAkSI, pallavI - pharmaanila TreDarsa * akSaya TreDarsa 30/1 ahilyA mArga peTalAvada (jhAbuA) Jain Education international

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OM arhaM namaH parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspatisAhityAcArya zaMtrujayAvatAra mAlava bhUmi kA siddhAcala zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha uddhAraka AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gantha * prakAzana kI svarNIma smRti meM vandana vandana vandana * education international 041 kauzelAva (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zAha sAkalacandajI premacandajI evaM mAtezvarI jIvIbAI kI pUNya smRti meM zAha phUlacandajI dharmapatni a. sau. candAvatidevI putra uttamacandajI dharmapatni a. sau. pramilAdevI DaoN. surezakumArajI dharmapatni a. sau. uSAdevI prapotra RSabhakumAra, maMyakakumAra, apritakumAra prapotriyA - monikA, vizvA, mittara ghusI, divyA hiraNa beTA potA esa. pI. zAha / pharma - esa. pI. zAha eNDa jvelarsa 157, e. pahalA mAlA, zekha memana sTrITa, javerI bAjAra, mumbaI 400002

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha lakSmI kA sadupayoga karane vAle zreSThajana (guru bhaktoM) kI svarNIma nAmAvali vandana...vandana...vandana... For Private 8 Personal Use Only

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Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti ha. zrI zAntilAlajI mUthA Ahora (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrImatI nAraMgIbena caMcalabena, Ahora bAgarA nivAsI zrImatI saNagArIbAI zaMkaralAlajI kI puNya smRti meM zrI mohanalAlajI zaMkaralAlajIjI jaina bAgarA nivAsI zrI sampatarAjajI hirAcandajI Ahora (rAjasthAna) nivAsI sarApha vijayarAja bhaMvaralAla bAbulAla azokakumAra lalitakumAra, rAjendrakumAra, kamalezakumAra, pravINakumAra, pradIpakumAra, narendrakumAra beTA potA udayacandajI rtnaajii| oTavAr3A (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrI gaNezamalajI, hemarAjajI, mahendrakumArajI, dhIrajakumArajI, jitendrakumAra, kuzalarAja beTA potA bhaartiijii| ahamadAbAda (guja.) nivAsI zrI zAntilAla dharmapatnI aM. sau. rUkhamaNI bahina putra kirITakumAra / vipIna kumAra, azoka kumAra, voharA thraad| pharma - zAntilAla dIpacandajI eNDa kampanI, rAjendra sUri cauka, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda PAK sAdhvIjI zrI kIrttiprabhA zrIjI ke upadeza se siyANA (rAjasthAna) nivAsI bAbUlAlajI vakhtAvaramalajI kI puNya smRti meM mahendrakumAra, dilIpakumAra, kamalezakumAra, vimalezakumAra, siddhArtha, gautama, namana jayA bAgarA nivAsI - zrI bharamalajI gomarAjajI, mumbaI

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revataDA (rAjasthAna) nivAsI saMghavI zrI ghevaracandajI sukharAjajI sopADIyA pharma - pavana TeksaTAIlsa, baiMgalaura bhInamAla (rAjasthAna) nivAsI sva. zrI pravINakumAra kI smRti meM UMkacandajI, mUlacandajI, kamalezakumAra, vipInakumAra beTA potA malUkajI seTha pharma - osavAla TAyarsa, jaudhapura bAgarA nivAsI - zrI pUnamacandajI gulAbacandajI, mumbaI gola (rAjasthAna) nivAsI seTha zrI manoharalAlajI sumeramalajI, koyambaTUra / bhInamAla (rAja.) nivAsI zrI ugamarAja dharmapatnI aM. sau. godAvarI devI putra amItakumAra va putrI aM. sau. latAkumArI beTA potA poti sohanarAjajI zivarAjajI rAyasoni mumbaI jodhapura (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrI sumeramalajI prakAza, rAjeza, dhIraja, harSila, beTA potA zrI phUlacandajI bauharA pharma- rAja eNDa esosieTa ArkiTekTa abhaya cembara, jAlorI geTa, jodhapura pI. boharA eNDa kampanI, sI 207/509 kArmasa hAusa, bambaI pAdaru ( rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrI motIlAla dharmapatni a. sau. puSpAdevI, putra anilakumAra putrI a. sau. raMjItAkumArI, ratikumAra, rAkhIkumArI beTA potA potI zrI dharmacandajI venAjI sakalecA (rAsoni) pharma - anila Impeza 1, vainakaTArArAyana sTrITa, cainnaI (tamilanADu) bAgarA nivAsI - zrI pukharAja tArAcandajI, mumbaI

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-- ---- -- -- ------ - bhaisavAr3A (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrI juhAramalajI dharmapatni a. sau. devIbAI, kiraNarAja dharmapatni a. sau. vimalAdevI zrI dalapatarAja dharmapatni a. sau. suzIlAdevI, zrI surezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. sumItrAdevI zrI jayantilAla dharmapatni a. sau. aMjUdevI, uttamalAla dharmapatni a. sau. saMgItAdevI kamalezakumAra, kapilakumAra, AzISakumAra, pakSAla, apila beTA potA parapotA zrI harakhacandajI sarupacandajI bAlagotA saMghavI parivAra pharma - mesarsa mahAvIra pepara proDakTas, vijayavAr3A mesarsa surezakumAra jayantilAla, UMjhA mesarsa kiraNa pena iNDasTrIja, Ahora bhaisavAr3A (rAjasthAna) nivAsI zrImatI lIlAdevI dharmapatni zrI narapatarAjajI zrI mahendrakumArajI dharmapatni a. sau. madhudevI, azokakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. maMjUdevI zrI surezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. saMtoSIdevI, zrI kiraNarAja dharmapatni a. sau. rekhAdevI zrI rAjezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. nagInAdevI, sandIpakumAra, dipezakumAra, abhiSeka bahina a. sau. vimalAdevI gautamakumArajI kumabhaTa, jodhapura, a. sau. maMjUdevI mahendrakumArajI dhAr3IvAla, a. sau. yazavantIdevI rAkezakumArajI, potI nikU, riMkU, sejala, nidhI beTA potA parapotA zrI narapatarAjajI miThAlAlajI chatra gautA koThArI parivAra EADN0035

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------- ---- ----------- modarA (rAja.) nivAsI zrI siremalajI, zrI mAMgIlAlajI, sumaremalajI, kAntilAlajI beTA potA siremalajI hNsaajii| tharAda (banAsakAThA - gujarAta) nivAsI saMghavI khemacanda lallUbhAI saMghavI pUnamacandajI khemacandajI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI jeThamalajI gulAbacandajI mumbaI sarata (rAja.) nivAsI tilokacandra, bhaMvaralAla, sumeramala, gulAbacanda, madanarAja, gautamakumAra, vinodakumAra, dinezakumAra, yatIndrakumAra, abhayakumAra beTA potA zrI pratApacandajI vANIgotA pharma - zAha pratApacandajI mUlAjI , bijApura (karnATaka) bhInamAla (rAja.) nivAsI zrI mANakacandajI dharmapatni a. sau. motibAI putra sohanalAla a. sau. kamalAdevI, dinezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. aMjUdevI, mukezakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. basantIdevI, dizAntakumAra, putrI a. sau. ajanAdevI seTha, a. sau. saMgItAdevI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI kAntilAlajI perAjamalajI, mumbaI TipaTura nivAsI - zrImatI pavanabAI jugarAjajI phatApurA (rAja.) nivAsI zrI dalIcandajI mayAcandajI pharma - pohA mila indrApura jilA rAyagaDha (mahArASTra) ujjaina (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI zAntilAlajI dharmapatni rAjIbAI putra abhayakumAra, rAjakumAra, ajitakumAra, prakAzakumAra seThiyA parivAra bAgarA nivAsI - zrI TIkanamacanda, gulAbacanda amarizakumAra, mumbaI k

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nelUra (Andhrapradeza) guru bhakta zAha pArasamala, zAntilAla, maNDappA sTrITa, plora, nelUra racanA iNDasTrIja, muluNDa AMBA INDUSTRIES, MUMBAY candanamalajI kezarImalajI bAgarecA, Ahora zrI ratanalAla rAyacandajI, guNDAbAlotAna zA. jayantilAlajI ghevaramalajI, bAlavAr3A saMghavI pekejiMga, mumbaI mahArAjA inTaraprAijesa, madrAsa hastImalajI bhabutamalajI Ahora hirana badrarsa, madurAI azoka ejensI, kumbAkonama ema. pI. meTala, vijayavAr3A jAlaura (rAja.) nivAsI zrI bAbUlAlajI sohanalAlajI vhorA bAbUlAlajI vAgarecA, khAcarauda bAgarA (rAja.) nivAsI zrI phUlacandajI kezarImalajI gur3A bAlotAna (rAja.) nivAsI zrI thAnamalajI sAMkalacandajI evaM mAtezvarI zrImatI tejAbAI kI puNya smRti meM zrI campAlAla, jitendrakumAra, kamalezakumAra, rAkezakumAra, anizakumAra cirAgakumAra beTA potA thAnamalajI sAMkalacandajI dolAnI parivAra pharma - siTI Teksa silka milsa prAyaveTa li. 6/8, purAnA hanumAna 1 krosa 2 phlora ruma 30 ema. Aya mArkeTa ke pAsa, mumbaI-1 REARN ++

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dhAnerA (rAja.) nivAsI seTha zrI cannulAlajI cimanalAlajI zAha jAlaura (rAja.) nivAsI zrI Dugaramala mAlAjI kAMkariyA pharma - MY ELECTRONICS Gee Gee Electronic Arede 2/3, Marasingapuam Street, Mount Road CHENNAI 600002 KONSURA Ahaura (rAja.) nivAsI zrImatI kaMkUbena, Ahora indaura (ma. pra.) nivAsI saMghavI zrI jinendrakumArajI surANA dharmapatni nirmalAdevI, putra manISakumAra, aMkurakumAra putrI aMjalI pharma - mAya cAIlDa reDimeDa gAramenTa 206, ema. jI ror3a, rAjabAr3A, indaura indaura (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI mAnamalajI, ravindrakumAra, saMjayakumAra hArdikakumAra beTA potA zrI saubhAgamalajI modI, (rAjagar3ha vAlA) khAcarauda (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zrI motIlAlajI ke AtmazreyArtha zrImatI camelIbAI, nAgadA / khAcarauda (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI mANakalAlajI mannAlAlajI nAgadA / khAcarauda (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zrI saubhAgamalajI abhayakumArajI hiMgar3a khAcarauda (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zrI subhASacandajI abhayakumArajI bhAratI khAcarauda (madhya pradeza) nivAsI mUNata ratanalAlajI, khemacandajI, zAntilAlajI / RAMA +++ * * * * * * * *

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khAcarauda (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI hIrAlAla mannAlAlajI nAgadA khAcarauda (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zrI mannAlAlajI nAgadA ke suputra rAjamalajI nAgadA va dharmapatnI candrakAntAbAI kI puNya smRti meM putra virendrakumAra eDavhokeTa va subhASakumAra rAjagar3ha (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrImatI dAkhAbAI chaganalAlajI kApar3iyA haste zrI azokakumArajI kApar3iyA hAla mukAma - indaura rAjagar3ha (ma. pra.) nivAsI modI zrI mathurAlAlajI pyAracandajI haste zrI sevantIlAlajI modI kukSI (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zAha tArAcandajI khemAjI, dhanarAjajI, rAjendrakumArajI, narendrakumArajI, zreNikakumArajI, saMjayakumArajI jaina / kukSI (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI dAnamalajI ke AtmazreyArtha zrImatI candrakAntAbAI jaina kukSI (madhya pradeza) nivAsI caudharI tilokacandajI a. sau. kamalAbAI surezakumAra a. sau. aruNAdevI narezakumAra a. sau. rajanIdevI lokezakumAra, yogezakumAra beTA potA rupacandajI DUMgaracandajI caudharI indaura (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI zAntilAlajI, basantilAlajI gAdiyA indaura (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI rAjamalajI kI smRti meM dharmapatni zakkarabAI putra zrI pArasamalajI pramodakumArajI devendrakumArajI, kIrtikumArajI, manISakumArajI, rAjendrakumArajI bayA parivAra /

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kakrakka bAgarA nivAsI- zrI vinodakumAra zaMkarajI, mumbaI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI zAntilAlajI hemarAjajI mumbaI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI chaganarAjajI hastimalajI mumbaI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI sampattarAjajI chaganarAjajI saMghavI mumbaI bAgarA nivAsI - zrI sampatarAjajI hirAcandajI mumbaI dhAra (madhya pradeza) nivAsI zrI mAMgIlAlajI chAjer3a aM. sau. mAMgIbAI suputra basantIlAla (nyAyAdhIza) manoharalAla, DA~. svatantrakumAra, prakAzacandra khAcarauda (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrImatI kuzAlabAI dharmapatnI zrI prakAzacandra ke mAsakSamaNa kI tapasyA kI smRti meM bApulAlajI mannAlAlajI nAgadA HERPAN bAgarA nivAsI svargIya chaganarAjajI pUnamacandajI saMghavI kI puNya smRti meM zrImatI jamanAbAI hirAcandajI chaganarAjajI tAla (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI nagendrakumArajI rAjendrakumArajI dhAkar3a bAmaniyA (ma. pra.) nivAsI abhayakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. lalItAdevI, putra narezakumAra, bhUpendrakumAra beTA potA parapotA zrI hIrAlAlajI ratIcandajI lUNAvata jhAbuA (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrImatI candrakAntAbAI antimakumAra, gauravakumAra, jIvanabAlA, shaalinii|| rAjamahendrI - zrI macchAlAlajI khubAjI haste - zAntilAla takhatagar3ha ratalAma (ma. pra.) nivAsI zrI zreNikakumAra dharmapatni a. sau. zrImatI pukharAjabAI putra abhinava putrI monA beTA potA potI chogamalajI ghoccA / PRATO HERA

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dIkSA zatAbdI samAroha citra meM jhalakiyA~ ttng dIkSA zatAbdI samAroha sthala para julusa ke sAtha zrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa evaM zrAvaka zrAvikAe dIkSA zatAbdI samAroha sthala para julusa ke sAtha zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa evaM zrAvaka zrAvikAe m grantharAja ko vimocana samAroha sthala para le jAtI mahilAe~ upa mukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI kA svAgata karate hue svAgatAdhyakSa zrI bAbUlAla jI khimesarA samIpa khar3e ku~vara bhArata siMha jI vidhAyaka, bhUpendra mahendra chiungchiungchiungmchiungchiungchiungmchiungchiungniungsnnymaa:kiup skyed-p'i-raau-raautitstshps-raau-pi-nnesp-tsi-tt-raau-taai-tstshtstsh-he byaa dh tisshtth-bhaautitstsh, dhaatutstsh-paau, tu'i du kI mada yatIndra maTi daumA pATIla yA jendra jaina nagaekana Agama vAcaspati DaoN.sAgaramalajI jaina vimocana samAroha meM bhASaNa karate hue svAgatAdhyakSa zrI bAbUlAlajI khimesarA svAgata bhASaNa karate hue ENGar ng ICING THU para yatInTa sari dIyA zatakadI cALa / jayaha mada yatIndra sariTIzA zatAbdI sAla nAvara vimAcana:samAroha 20. *Ayojaka. vahajAra mAroha 2000 ravimocana samAroha Ayojaka Pona jaina navayuvaka mahala jAlA / bhIrata CIEO INN muniharI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI vimocana samAroha meM bhASaNa karate hue MERARY samarathamalajI lor3hA gurudevazrI kA gIta dvArA svAgata karate hue JainEducationintenational For private Use Only Sawaniyainelibrary.org

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munirAja zrIhitezacandravijayajI mahArAja dIkSA zatAbdI graMntha kA vimocana meM udbodhana dete hue| jyotiSAcArya munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI kA abhinandana karate hue zrI bAbUlAla jI khimaserA, samarathamala loDhA,dharmacandra capar3oda Adi TOVERTI tadAtA na-sa pa zatAbdI grantha kA vimocana hetU mahendra gokharU adhyakSa rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maNDala upamukhyamaMtrI ko dete hue upa mukhmaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI vimocana ke pazcAt grantha para apane hastAkSara karate hue| vimocana ke bAda grantha ko dikhAte hue graMntha ko vimocana pazcAt munizrI ko bheMTa karatI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI tristutika zrI saMgha dvArA mAlava ratna zrIjayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ko kAmalI arpaNa karate hue zrAvakagaNa pUjya sAdhvI zrI kA zAla dvArA svAgata karatI mahilAe~ For Private ersonal Use Only

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culcui y zaradIra upa mukhyamaMtrI svAgata karate hue vAcaspati DaoN.sAgaramala jI jaina kA grantha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka khar3e saMpAdaka DaoN. ramaNa bhAI mumbaI upa mukhyamaMtrI saMpAdaka DaoN.ramaNa bhAI zAha mumbaI kA svAgata karate hue, samipa khar3e zrI ramezacandajI khaTor3a zrI sAgaramalajI jaina zrImadaya pari dIkSA zAna samocana samAra *Ayoja nanavagana dia jAdApradAta maNI jayahA GHZ zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maNDala jAvarA ke adhyakSa zrI mahendra gokharU kA zrI mahendra gokharU ne apanI ora se 3500 skaveyara phuTa jamIna zrI rAjendra svAgata karate zrI mANaka lAla jI adhyakSa tristutika saMgha jAvarA zramaNa vighApITha ko dAna dI unakA svAgata karate zrI bAbUlAla jI khimaserA pypykiuyttiungttiungamnnymmppppppppppppkun:kuniungky Plearnpalonlinelivore optionsivelopineoplanationalustraliveloralivenefitneselfversationaliralvational vimocana samAroha meM zrI rAjendrakumArajI dhArIvAla kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI zrIkAntilAlajI vajAvata kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karatI upamukhyamaMtrI dhAra nivAsI zrI mAMgIlAlajI chAjer3a TrasTI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI wi-bhe we wi wi tse tshe ni wi wi ti wi widhi zrI jayantIlAla bAphanA adhyakSa vitta samiti dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha kA svAgata kara samati cinha aparNa kara raheM haiN| zrImatI jamunAdevI upa mukhyamaMtrI madhyapradeza zAsana yM, , , , wi wi wi wi , , ptti 7 , , Jain Education international Forvat h al Use Only wowww.jainelibrary.ota

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vimocana pazcAt dikhAte hue pradhAna sampAdaka zrI jayaprabhavijaya jI zramaNa zrI kizoramalajI nAhara kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI zrI zantilAla jI vajAvata kA svAgata kara cinha bheMTa karatI huI zrImatI jamunAdevI upamukhyamaMtrI madhyapradeza zAsana zrI ramezacandrajI khaTor3a kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI Jain Education imeational a zrI mahAvIrajI kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI zrI anokhIlAla jI modI adhyakSa rAjendra ArAdhanA bhavana, peTalAvada kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI zrI rajanIkAMta jI kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karate hue zrImatI jamunA devI zrI tInTa sari dakSa ca A nava zrI saMtoSa mAmA prabaMdhaka zrI rAjendra grAphiksa rAjagar3ha kA svAgata kara smRti cinha bheMTa karatI huI zrImatI jamunAdevI upamukhyamaMtrI madhyapradeza zAsana indian For Private & Fersonal Use Only haTa www.jaimelibrary.org

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madhyapradeza zAsana bhopAla-462004 10 navambara 2000 saMdeza prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maNDala jAvarA, jilA ratalAma dvArA AcArya deveza zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ke dIkSA zatAbdI varSa ke upalakSya meM zrI yatIndrasUrI dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana kiyA jA rahA hai| jaina samAja ne ahiMsA aura mAnava sevA ke kSetra meM mahatvapUrNa kArya kiyA hai| jaina samAja ke santoM ne sAmAjika sadbhAva aura zAMti kI dizA meM mahatvapUrNa saMdeza diyA hai| zrI yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne bhI jaina paramparA kA pAlana karate hue eka behatara samAja ke nirmANa meM mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kI hai| majhe AzA hai ki zrI yatIndrasarIzvarajI ke zatAbdI smArikA graMtha meM jaina paramparA evaM jaina santoM ke bAre meM vistAra se mahatvapUrNa jAnakArI prakAzita kI jaayegii| zubhakAmanAoM shit| (digvijaya siMha) parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka grantha kA vimocana samAroha kI citramaya prastuti zrI AnandIlAla saMghavI adhyakSa - lAyansa klaba jAvarA

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI abhinandana graMtha ke vimocana samAroha aMkhiyoM ke jharokhe se........ Aja gurudeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI kriyoddhAraka puNyabhUmi jAvarA ke tristutika samAja kA pratyeka sadasya atyaMta prasanna najara A rahA hai| nagara meM anekoM parivAroM meM bAhara se padhAre hue atithiyoM ke sAtha dhArmika vAtAvaraNa banA huA hai| dopahara 12.00 baje ke bAda kA samaya samAja kI bahaneM kezariyA raMga kI poSAkheM dhAraNa kiye hue puruSa varga zveta vastra dhAraNa kiye hue pIpalI bAjAra ke prAcIna evaM aitihAsika jaina mandira ke parisara meM Aja kI bhavya zobhAyAtrA meM sammilita hone hetu ekatra ho rahe haiN| gurudeva ke citra se sajI huI zobhAyAtrA vijaya muhurta meM mandira prAMgaNa se prArambha hokara beNDa para gurudeva kI madhura gItoM kI dhunoM ke sAtha, DholoM ke ucca udghoSa ke bIca nagara ke pramukha mArgoM se nikala rahI hai| bahanoM ne jarI aura rezama ke vastra meM lipaTe graMtha ko rajata maMjUSA meM rakhakara apane mastaka para sasammAna uThAte hue Aja kI isa zobhAyAtrA ko garimA pradAna kI hai| jinazAsana aura gurudeva kI jayaghoSa karatA huA yaha janapravAha pa.pU.jyotiSAcArya, mAlavaratna munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA., "zramaNa' ,pa.pU. pravacanakAra munirAja zrI hitezacandra vijayajI ma.sA., pa.pU. munirAja zrI divyacandravijayajI ma.sA. kI pAvana nizrA meM nagara ke vAtAvaraNa ko guru bhaktimaya banAte hue lagabhaga dopahara 2.30 baje zrI rAjendrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ke prAMgaNa meM nirmita yatIndra pANDAla meM pahuMcatA hai, jahAM AkarSaka sajjA ke sAtha vizAla maMca evaM pANDAla banAyA gayA hai| ____ muni maNDala, Amantrita atithigaNa, samAja ke variSTha evaM yuvA sAthI tathA bahaneM gurudeva ko apanA vandana karate hue unakI pratimA se Aja ke kAryakrama hetu AzIrvAda grahaNa karate hue vizAla pANDAla meM padhArate haiN| upasthita samudAya dvArA jinazAsana evaM gurudeva kI jayaghoSa ke sAtha pANDAla ko guMjAyamAna karate hue munimaNDala evaM AmaMtrita atithiyoM kA svAgata karatA hai| maMca ke udghoSa zrI vizAla chAjer3a kAryakrama ke AgAmI saMcAlana hetu lAyansa klaba jAvarA ke adhyakSa - AnandIlAla saMghavI ko Agraha ke sAtha AmaMtrita kara saMcAlana kA dAyitva sauMpate haiN| punaH jayaghoSa ke sAtha saMcAlaka dvArA AmaMtrita atithiyoM se gurudeva ke citra ko mAlyArpaNa evaM dIpa prajjavalana ke sAtha kAryakrama prAraMbha karane kA Agraha kiyA jAtA hai| atithi zrI ke.ke. siMga (upAdhyakSa ma.pra. kRSi vipaNana saMgha, bhopAla), zrI navakRSNajI pATIla (vidhAyaka mandasaura), pramukha vaktA zrI sAgaramalajI jaina (zAjApura), zrI ramaNabhAI cI., zAha, mumbaI, Ayojana ke lAbhArthI zrI subhASacaMdrajI rAjamalajI nAgadA khAcarauda, zrI ramezacandrajI khaTor3a manAvara, zrI rAjendrakumArajI mehatA mumbaI, jAvarA zrI saMgha, zrI dAdAvAr3I TrasTa ke padAdhikArI, svAgatAdhyakSa zrI bAbulAlajI khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka zrI dharmacandajI capar3oda, zrI rAjendra jaina nayuvaka maNDala adhyakSa mahendra gokharU, saciva abhaya caupar3A dIpa prajjavalana evaM mAlyArpaNa kA dAyitva nirvAha kara gurudeva evaM munizrI kA AzIrvAda grahaNa karate haiN| zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maNDala, zrI jAvarA zrI saMgha, zrI dAdAvAr3I TrasTa, zrI caupATI TrasTa, zrI hemendrasUri sevA maNDala, zrI rAjendra gurU mitra maNDala, zrI rAjendra zramaNa vidyApITha, zrI rAjendrasUri jaina pheDarezana, mahilA pheDarezana ke padAdhikAriyoM dvArA atithiyoM kA puSpamAlAoM se bhAvabhInA svAgata kiyA jAtA hai / isI ke sAtha svAgatAdhyakSa zrI bAbulAlajI khemasarA dvArA zabda sumanoM se atithiyoM evaM AmaMtrita saMgha kA svAgata kiyA gyaa| kAryakrama saMyojaka zrI dharamacandajI capar3oda ne kAryakrama kI jAnakArI pradAna karate hue lagabhaga 1200 pRSTha ke isa grantha evaM isake saMyojanakartA pa.pU. manirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI ma.sA. ke athaka parizrama aura prayAsoM kI jAnakArI dete hue ise eka aitihAsika graMtha btaayaa| graMtha ke saMpAdaka maMDala ke sadasya zrI pukharAjajI tArAcaMdajI bAgarA ne graMtha prakAzana kI yojanA evaM AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke jIvana ke saMsmaraNa prastuta kara bhaviSya meM apane Apako samAja sevA hetu samarpita karane kA saMkalpa vyakta kiyaa| anekoM jaina graMthoM ke raciyatA evaM tIrthakara paricaya ke lekhaka, gujarAtI evaM hindI ke prakhyAta zrI ramaNabhAI cI. zAha ne apane udbodhana meM amudrita jaina sAhitya ke prakAzana kA Agraha karate hue isa graMtha prakAzana meM Ane vAlI samasyAoM ke saMsmaraNa prastuta kiye| Agama vAcaspati aura anekoM AcAryoM va jaina muniyoM ke mArgadarzaka, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI ke pUrva nirdezaka tathA graMtha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka zrI sAgaramalajI jaina, zAjapura ne samasta jaina zrIsaMghoM aura AcAryoM se Agraha ke sAtha kahA ki "jitanA kharca Aja hama apane kAryakramoM kI patrikAoM para kara rahe haiM, yadi usakA kucha aMza bhI jaina sAhitya zodha saMsthAna para kharca kiyA jAye to hama Ane vAlI pIr3hI ke liye kucha karate hue sAhitya aura samAja rakSA hetu prayAsa kara skeNge| parantu isa kArya hetu samarpaNa, sakriyatA aura jAgarUkatA kI AvazyakatA hai|" pa.pU. munirAjazrI hitezacandravijayajI ma.sA. ne apane gurU kI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. ke caraNoM meM apanA namana prastuta karate hue kahA ki zArIrika rUpa se asvasthatA ke bAvajUda bhI isa graMtha kA saMyojana munizrI ke prabala AtmavizvAsa aura sAhasa kA hI pratiphala hai| Apane batAyA ki munirAjazrI ne vigata varSoM meM jaina sAhitya kI 10 hajAra pustakoM kA saMkalana kiyA hai aura nikaTa bhaviSya meM zrI rAjendra zramaNa vidyApITha ke mAdhyama se hama zrI sAgaramalajI jaina kI bhAvanAoM ko pUrNa karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| isa hetu zrI rAjendrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ke sAmane hI zrI cimanalAlajI, mahendrakumArajI gokharU parivAra dvArA bhUmi dAna kI ghoSaNA kI gaI hai, jisa para jalda hI nirmANa kArya prAraMbha ho jaayegaa| graMtha kA vimocana karate hue kAryakrama kI mukhya atithi zrImatI jamunAdevI (upamukhyamaMtrI ma.pra. zAsana) ne apane Apako zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha kI sevikA nirUpati karate hue kahA ki vizva meM zAMti sthApanA hetu jaina dharma kA mahatvapUrNa yogadAna hai aura aba vizvazAMti aura bhAIcAre ke prayAsa hetu mahilAoM ko Age Akara kArya karanA hogaa|

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isa avasara para kuM. bhAratasiMhajI (pUrva gRhamaMtrI), zrI navakRSNajI pATila, zrI rAjendra pANDeya ne bhI apanI zubhakAmanAe~ pradAna kii| vimocana ke avasara para bolate hue munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA, ne kahA ki mere gurU AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke sAdhu jIvana meM bhI unheM anya AcArya, AcArya se jyAdA sammAna pradAna karate the aura sAmAjika aura dhArmika nirNayoM meM unakI bAta ko mAnya kiyA jAtA thaa| aise gurU ko Aja choTI sI racanA samarpita kara maiM apane ko dhanya mAnate hue unase AzIrvAda kI yAcanA karatA hUM ki unhoMne jAvarA ke liye jo svapna saMjoye the vo maiM pUrNa kara skuu| isI avasara para tristutika zrIsaMgha ke samAja hiteSI zrAvakoM evaM graMtha ke saMpAdaka maNDala tathA atithiyoM evaM kAryakrama ke lAbhArthiyoM kA bahumAna karate hue unheM smRti cinha mukhya atithi ke karakamaloM se bheMTa kiye gye| aMta meM AbhAra zrI samarathamalajI lor3hA ne maanaa| munizrI ke mAMgalika ke sAtha samAroha kA samApana huaa| lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI zrI rAjamala-mannAlAla, nAgadA parivAra, manAvara nivAsI zrI ramezacaMdra mAMgIlAlajI khaTor3a parivAra tathA muMbaI nivAsI zrI rAjendra mehatA parivAra ko milegaa| Agama vAcaspati DaoN. sAgaramala jaina (zAjApura) evaM DaoN. ramaNabhAI (muMbaI) ke vyAkhyAna bhI hoNg| zrI saudharma bRhatapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha jAvarA ke adhyakSa zrI jItamala lukkar3a, kAryavAhaka adhyakSa zrI mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjendra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I cairiTebala TrasTa adhyakSa zrI sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIndrasUrI dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa zrI bAbUlAla khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka zrI dharamacaMda capar3oda ne dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama meM adhika se adhika saMkhyA meM zAmila hone kI apIla kI hai| cauthAsaMsAra naIniyA indaura - budhavAra, 22 navambara 2000 zrI yatIndrasUrijI dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana 26 navaMbara ko jAvarA 21 navaMbara (nipr)| zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ke tatvAvadhAna meM zrImad yatIndrasUrIjI dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha 26 navaMbara ko hogaa| isa avasara para sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA viziSTa hastiyA~ upasthita rheNgii| yaha jAnakArI zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ke adhyakSa zrI mahendra gokharU tathA saciva zrI abhaya caupar3A ne dii| unhoMne batAyA ki isa avasara para zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. 'zramaNa', paMnyAsa pravara zrI ravIndra vijayajI gaNivarya', zrI jayazekhara vijayajI ma.sA. 'AtmArthI', zrI RSabhacaMda vijayajI ma.sA. 'vidyArthI', zrI hitezacaMdra vijayajI ma.sA. 'zreyasa', zrI divyacaMdra vijayajI ma.sA. 'sumana' evaM sAdhvIzrI mahendrazrIjI ma.sA., sAdhvI zrI saMghavaNazrIjI ma.sA. Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa kAryakrama meM pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI zrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI zrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI zrI mahendrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyoga maMtrI zrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAsaMda DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDe, sItAmaU vidhAyaka zrI bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Ane kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama kI jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI caupar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara meM pIpalI bAjAra jaina maMdira se zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI zrImad rAjendra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I phuNcegii| isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhatapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrI saMgha meM yogadAna karane vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivoM kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaaegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA hai| isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA - indaura - budhavAra, 22 navambara 2000 zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana va bahumAna samAroha 26 ko jAvarA (nipr)| rASTrasaMta ziromaNi, gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya he mendrasUrIzvara ke AjJAnuvartI jyotiSAcArya, zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ke tatvAvadhAna meM 26 navaMbara ko vividha kAryakramoM ke sAtha hogaa| uparokta jAnakArI dete hue zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU evaM saciva abhaya copar3A ne batAyA ki isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa, panyAsa pravara ravindravijaya gaNivarya, tapasvI munirAja jayazekhara vijaya AtmArthI, jyotiSa samrATa munirAja, RSabhacaMdravijaya ma.sA. vidyArthI, yuvA prakoSTha munirAja hitezacaMdra vijaya zreyasa, yuvA manISI munirAja divyacaMdravijaya sumana evaM viduSI sAdhvIjI maheMdrazrI jI, sevAbhAvI sAdhvIjI saMghavaNa zrI jo Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa avasara para pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI maheMdrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyogamaMtrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAMsada DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDeya, sItAmaU ke vidhAyaka ku~, bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama ke bAre meM jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI copar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara 12.39 baje pIpalIbAjAra jaina maMdira se eka vizAla zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAyegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI dopahara 3.00 baje zrImad rAjeMdrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I pahu~cegI, jahA~ zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha saMpanna hogaa| isa -

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avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha meM apanA amUlya yogAdana dene vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivaryo kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaayegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM saMpUrNa navakAra maMtrArAdhaka jaina samAja ke svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA gayA hai| isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI rAjamala mannAlAla nAgadA parivAra, manAvara nivAsI, ramezacaMdra mA~gIlAla khaTor3a parivAra, muMbaI nivAsI rAjeMdra mehatA parivAra ne liyA hai| isa avasara para Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina, zAjApura evaM DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ke pravacanoM kA lAbha bhI prApta hogaa| zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ceriTebala TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIMdra sUridIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla' khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne samasta dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama ko saphala banAne kI apIla kI hai| zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha saMpanna hogaa| isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha meM apanA amUlya yogAdana dene vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivoM kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaayegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM saMpUrNa navakAra maMtrArAdhaka jaina samAja ke svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA gayA hai| isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI rAjamala mannAlAla nAgadA parivAra, manAvara nivAsI, ramezacaMdra mA~gIlAla khaTor3a parivAra, muMbaI nivAsI rAjeMdra mehatA parivAra ne liyA hai| isa avasara para Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina, zAjApura evaM DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ke pravacanoM kA lAbha bhI prApta hogaa| zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ceriTebala TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIMdra sUridIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne samasta dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama ko saphala banAne kI apIla kI hai| navabhArata indaura - budhavAra, 22 navambara 2000 bahumAna samAroha va graMtha vimocana 26 navambara ko jAvarA (nipr)| rASTrasaMta ziromaNi, gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya he mendrasUrIzvara ke AjJAnuvartI jyo tiSAcArya, zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ke tatvAvadhAna meM 26 navaMbara ko vividha kAryakramoM ke sAtha hogaa| uparokta jAnakArI dete hue zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU evaM saciva abhaya copar3A ne batAyA ki isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa, panyAsa pravara ravindravijaya gaNivarya, tapasvI munirAja jayazekhara vijaya AtmArthI, jyotiSa samrATa munirAja, RSabhacaMdravijaya ma.sA. vidyArthI, yuvA prakoSTha munirAja hitezacaMdra vijaya zreyasa, yuvA manISI munirAja divyacaMdravijaya sumana evaM viduSI sAdhvIjI maheMdrazrI jI, sevAbhAvI sAdhvIjI saMghavaNa zrI jI Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa avasaspara pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI maheMdrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyogamaMtrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAMsada DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDeya, sItAmaU ke vidhAyaka ku~. bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama ke bAre meM jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI copar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara 12.39 baje pIpalIbAjAra jaina maMdira se eka vizAla zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAyegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI dopahara 3.00 baje zrImad rAjeMdrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I pahu~cegI, jahA~ dainikabhAskara indaura - budhavAra, 22 navambara 2000 guru bhaktoM kA bahumAna hogA, zobhAyAtrA nikalegI zrImadyatIMdrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana 26 ko jAvarA (nipr)| rASTrasaMta ziromaNi, gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya he mendrasUrIzvara ke AjJAnuvartI jyotiSAcArya, zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ke tatvAvadhAna meM 26 navaMbara ko vividha kAryakramoM ke sAtha hogaa| uparokta jAnakArI dete hue zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU evaM saciva abhaya copar3A ne batAyA ki isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa, panyAsa pravara ravindravijaya gaNivarya, tapasvI munirAja jayazekhara vijaya AtmArthI, jyotiSa samrATa munirAja, RSabhacaMdravijaya ma.sA. vidyArthI, yuvA prakoSTha munirAja hitezacaMdra vijaya zreyasa, yuvA manISI munirAja divyacaMdravijaya sumana evaM viduSI sAdhvIjI maheMdrazrI jI, sevAbhAvI sAdhvIjI saMghavaNa zrI jI Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa avasara para pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI maheMdrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyogamaMtrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAMsada DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDeya, sItAmaU ke vidhAyaka ku~. bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama ke bAre meM jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI copar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara 12.39 baje pIpalIbAjAra jaina maMdira se eka vizAla

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dainikabhAskara indaura - somavAra, 27 navambara 2000 saMtoM ke batAe mArga para calane se jIvana sArthaka zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAyegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI dopahara 3.00 baje zrImad rAjeMdrasUri jainadAdAvAr3I pahu~cegI, jahA~ zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha saMpanna hogaa| isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha meM apanA amUlya yogAdana dene vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivaryo kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaayegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM saMpUrNa navakAra maMtrArAdhaka jaina samAja ke svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA gayA hai| isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI rAjamala mannAlAla nAgadA parivAra, manAvara nivAsI, ramezacaMdra mA~gIlAla khaTor3a parivAra, muMbaI nivAsI rAjeMdra mehatA parivAra ne liyA hai| isa avasara para Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina, zAjApura evaM DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ke pravacanoM kA lAbha bhI prApta hogaa| zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ceriTebala TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIMdra sari dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne samasta dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama ko saphala banAne kI apIla kI hai| dainikabhAskara indaura - zanivAra, 25 navambara 2000 graMtha kA tIna varSoM taka satata kArya huA jAvarA / zrImad yatIMdrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI graMtha meM deza ke savA sau se adhika vidvAna lekhakoM ke vicAroM kA samAveza hai| munizrI jayaprabhavijayajI ke nirdezana meM isa graMtha para pichale tIna varSoM se satata kArya huaa| munizrI yatIMdrasUrijI kI karmabhUmi jAvarA rahI thI isalie isa graMtha kA vimocana yahIM kiyA gayA jA rahA hai| graMtha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka DA. sAgaramala jaina (Agama vAcaspati) va saMpAdaka DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha (muMbaI) haiN| graMtha kI sAmagrI ko saMyojita karane vAle jyotiSAcArya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI batAte haiM graMtha meM gurujI yatIMdrasUrijI ke vyaktitva va kRtitva ke bAre meM saMpUrNa jAnakArI ke sAtha hI jaina darzana, itihAsa va purAtatva, jaina dharma kI ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM alaga-alaga khaMDa haiN| eka-eka khaMDa aMgrejI va gujarAtI meM bhI hai / munizrI batAte haiM graMtha kI kalpanA bahuta pahale se thI lekina 1997 se niyamita kArya zurU kiyA gyaa| munizrI kA mAnanA hai ki graMtha meM koI bhI viSaya chUTA nahIM hai / graMtha ke lie munizrI ke sAtha hI sAdhvI pravartinI dakSaziromaNI muktizrIjI va parama viduSI sAdhvI jayaMtazrIjI tathA ziSya hitezacaMdra vijayajI va divyacaMda vijayajI ne kArya kiyaa| munizrI ne batAyA 23 varSa kI Ayu meM hI yatIMdrasUrijI ke kaMdhoM para para tristutika samAja kI bAgaDora A gaI thii| unakI samAja kI sevAoM akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie graMtha kI yojanA banAI gii| kula 1200 pRSTha vAle isa graMtha kA AvaraNa pRSTha bahuraMgI hokara aneka durlabha citroM se saMyojita hai| jAvarA, 26 navambara / hamArA deza RSi muniyoM kA deza hai tathA saMtoM kI vANI evaM unake dvArA likhe gae graMtha hamAre jIvana ko nikhArate haiN| hama unake batAe mArga para calakara hI apane jIvana ko sArthaka banA sake haiN| ukta vicAra madhyapradeza zAsana kI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI ne Aja zrI rAjendra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I prAMgaNa meM zrI tristutika zrI saMgha ke AcArya pravara hemendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke AjJAnuvartI zrI jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. zramaNa dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana kiyaa| isa avasara para hitezacaMdra vijayajI ma.sA. sahita samAroha ke viziSTha atithi evaM pUrva gRhamaMtrI bhAratasiMha, maMdasaura ke vidhAyaka navakRSNa pATila, kRSimaMtrI mahendrasiMha kAlUkher3A ke pratinidhi ke rUpa meM ke.ke. siMha kRSi nirdezaka bhopAla, sAMsada pratinidhi DaoN. rAjendra pAMDeya Adi ne saMbodhita kara apanI zubhakAmanAeM vyakta kii| pramukha atithi vaktA ke rUpa meM samAroha ko Agama vAcaspati DaoN. sAgaramala jaina zAjApura evaM DaoN. ramaNabhAI zAha muMbaI ne saMbodhita kiyaa| samAroha ke atithiyoM kA svAgata adhyakSa jItamala lakkaDa kAryavAhaka adhyakSa, mANakalAla koThArI, dAdAvAr3I TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ke adhyakSa mahendra gokharU, saciva abhayakumAra caupar3A, svAgata adhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA evaM saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne kiyaa| isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA.kA zrIsaMgha kI ora se kamalI or3hAkara bahumAna kiyA gyaa| samAja ke dAnadAtAoM kA bhI pratIka cinha pradAna kara sammAna kiyA gyaa| samAroha kA saMcAlana AnaMdIlAla saMghavI ne kiyaa| samAroha ke pUrva lagabhaga eka kilomITara laMbI vizAla graMtha zobhAyAtrA nagara ke pramukha mArgoM se hotI huI dAdAvADI prAMgaNa meM samAroha meM badala gii| samAroha ke pazcAt navakAra maMtra ArAdhakoM kA svAmI vAtsalya ullAsa ke sAtha saMpanna huaa| TESTRI binA mAvijayajI malA / mahI TREE

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dainikabhAskara naIduniyA indaura - ravivAra, 26 navambara 2000 zatAbdI graMtha kA vimocana tathA zreSThIjanoM kA sammAna samAroha Aja jAvarA (nipr)| jyotiSAcArya, zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ke tatvAvadhAna meM 26 navaMbara ko vividha kAryakramoM ke sAtha hogaa| uparokta jAnakArI dete hue zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU evaM saciva abhaya copar3A ne batAyA ki isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa, panyAsa pravara ravindravijaya gaNivarya, tapasvI munirAja jayazekhara vijaya AtmArthI, jyotiSa samrATa munirAja, RSabhacaMdravijaya ma.sA. vidyArthI, yuvA prakoSTha munirAja hitezacaMdra vijaya zreyasa, yuvA manISI munirAja divyacaMdravijaya sumana evaM viduSI sAdhvIjI maheMdrazrI jI, sevAbhAvI sAdhvIjI saMghavaNa zrI jI Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa avasara para pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI maheMdrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyogamaMtrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAMsada DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDeya, sItAmaU ke vidhAyaka ku~. bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama ke bAre meM jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI copar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara 12.39 baje pIpalIbAjAra jaina maMdira se eka vizAla zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAyegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI dopahara 3.00 baje zrImad rAjeMdrasUri jainadAdAvAr3I pahu~cegI, jahA~ zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha saMpanna hogA / isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha meM apanA amUlya yogAdana dene vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivoM kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaayegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM saMpUrNa navakAra maMtrArAdhaka jaina samAja ke svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA gayA hai| isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI rAjamala mannAlAla nAgadAparivAra, manAvara nivAsI, ramezacaMdra mA~gIlAla khaTor3a parivAra, muMbaI nivAsI rAjeMdra mehatA parivAra ne liyA hai| isa avasara para Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina, zAjApura evaM DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ke pravacanoM kA lAbha bhI prApta hogaa| zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ceriTebala TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne samasta dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama ko saphala banAne kI apIla kI hai| ratalAma - ravivAra, 26 navambara 2000 zrImad yatIMdrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI graMtha kA vimocana Aja, zobhAyAtrA nikalegI ratalAma (nipr)| rASTrasaMta ziromaNi, gacchAdhipati vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya he mendrasUrIzvara ke AjJAnuvartI jyotiSAcArya, zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ke tatvAvadhAna meM 26 navaMbara ko vividha kAryakramoM ke sAtha hogaa| uparokta jAnakArI dete hue zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU evaM saciva abhaya copar3A ne batAyA ki isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya zAsanadIpaka, mAlavaratna munirAja jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa, panyAsa pravara ravindravijaya gaNivarya, tapasvI munirAja jayazekhara vijaya AtmArthI, jyotiSa samrATa munirAja, RSabhacaMdravijaya ma.sA. vidyArthI, yuvA prakoSTha munirAja hitezacaMdra vijaya zreyasa, yuvA manISI munirAja divyacaMdravijaya sumana evaM viduSI sAdhvIjI maheMdrazrI jI, sevAbhAvI sAdhvIjI saMghavaNa zrI jI Adi zramaNI maMDala kI pAvana nizrA prApta hogii| isa avasara para pradeza ke mukhyamaMtrI digvijayasiMha, upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI, svAsthya evaM janasaMparka maMtrI subhASa sojatiyA, kRSi maMtrI maheMdrasiMha kAlUkher3A, udyogamaMtrI narendra nAhaTA, kSetrIya sAMsada DaoN. lakSmInArAyaNa pAMDeya, sItAmaU ke vidhAyaka ku~. bhAratasiMha sahita aneka gaNamAnya nAgarikoM ke Agamana kI saMbhAvanA hai| kAryakrama ke bAre meM jAnakArI dete hue zrI gokharU evaM zrI copar3A ne batAyA ki dopahara 12.39 bajepIpalIbAjAra jaina maMdira se eka vizAla zobhAyAtrA nikAlI jAyegI, jo nagara ke vibhinna mArgoM se hotI huI dopahara 3.00 baje zrImad rAjeMdrasUrijaina dAdAvAr3I pahu~cegI, jahA~ zrImad yatIMdra sUridIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana samAroha saMpanna hogaa| isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha meM apanA amUlya yogAdana dene vAle deza-pradeza ke gurubhakta zreSThivoM kA bahumAna bhI kiyA jaayegaa| samAroha ke aMta meM saMpUrNa navakAra maMtrArAdhaka jaina samAja ke svAmIvAtsalya kA Ayojana bhI rakhA gayA hai / isa saMpUrNa Ayojana kA lAbha khAcarauda nivAsI rAjamala mannAlAla nAgadA parivAra, manAvara nivAsI, ramezacaMdra mA~gIlAla khaTor3a parivAra, muMbaI nivAsI rAjeMdra mehatA parivAra ne liyA hai| isa avasara para Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina, zAjApura evaM DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ke pravacanoM kA lAbha bhI prApta hogaa| zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAMbara zrIsaMgha adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a kAryavAhaka adhyakSa mANakalAla koThArI, zrImad rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ceriTebala TrasTa adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA, zrImad yatIMdra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha vimocana samiti svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA, kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3oda ne samasta dharmapremI nAgarikoM se kAryakrama ko saphala banAne kI apIla kI hai|

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cauthAsaMsAra naIniyA indaura - maMgalavAra, 28 navambara 2000 dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA samArohapUrvaka vimocana - jAvarA 27 navaMbara / yahA~ ravivAra ko dAdavAr3I parisara meM Ayojita bhavya samAroha meM zrImad yatIndra sUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana huaa| mukhya atithi pradeza kI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI thiiN| isa avasara para a.bhA. tristutika saMgha se jur3e sakriya tathA sevAbhAvI gurubhaktoM kA bahumAna bhI kiyA gyaa| vimocana samAroha meM sAdhu, sAdhvIgaNa, vidvAna tathA bar3I saMkhyA meM anuyAyI upsthitthe|jyotissaacaary munizrIjayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ne graMtha vimocana samAroha kI zuruAta maMgalAcaraNa se kii| isa avasara para zrI bhAratasiMha (vidhAyaka), zrI navalakRSNa pATila (vidhAyaka), zrI ke.ke. siMha tathA DaoN. rAjeMdra pANDeya atithi the| atithiyoM ne gurudeva zrI rAjendra sUrijI ke citra para mAlyArpaNa tathA dIpa prajjavali kiyaa| zrI sAgaramala jaina (zAjApura), zrI ramaNabhAI zAha (muMbaI) pramukha vaktA the| zrI pukharAja poravAla ne bhI isa avasara para vicAra vyakta kie| svAgata bhASaNa zrI bAbUlAla khemasarA ne diyaa| vimocana se pUrva graMtha kI zobhAyAtrA nikAlI gii| kAryakrama saMyojaka zrI dharamacaMda capar3oda ne graMtha kI jAnakArI dii| atithiyoM kA svAgata zrI jItamala lukkar3a adhyakSa tristutika zrIsaMgha, zrI mANakalAla koThArI kAryakAriNI adhyakSa, zrI bAbUlAla khemasarA svAgatAdhyakSa, zrI dharamacaMda capar3oda kAryakrama saMyojaka, zrI sujAnamala AMcaliyA adhyakSa rAjendra sUrI jaina dAdAvAr3I, zrI maheMdra gokharu adhyakSa zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala tathA zrI abhaya copar3A saciva zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ne kiyaa| isa avasara para jyotiSAcArya munizrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. kA bahumAna zrIsaMgha ke adhyakSa zrI jItamala lukkar3a tathA saciva zrI prakAza corar3iyA ne kAMbalI or3hAkara kiyaa| samAroha meM jyotiSAcArya munizrI jayaprabha vijayajI ma.sA. tathA munizrI hitezacaMdra vijayajI ma.sA. ke pravacana hue| isa mauke para a.bhA. tristutika zrIsaMgha ko yogadAna dene vAle gurubhaktoM kA bahumAna kiyA gyaa| atithiyoM ko smRti cihna bhI bheMTakie ge| isa avasara para sarvazrI dInadayAla pATIdAra, prahalAda poravAla, caMdraprakAza ostavAla, sAgaramala jaina, DA. ramaNabhAI zAha vAcaspati tathA pukharAja poravAla kA bhI sammAna kiyA gyaa| AbhAra zrI samarathamala lor3hA ne maanaa| __indaura - budhavAra, 22 navambara 2000 samAja kA darpaNa hote haiM graMtha - jamunAdevI jAvarA (nipr)| graMtha samAja kA darpaNa hote haiN| samAja kI prAcInatA, maulikatA, itihAsa Adi samasta tatvoM kA saMgraha graMthoM meM hotA hai / graMtha Ane vAlI pIr3hI ke lie bhI mArgadarzaka kA kArya karate haiM | ve unheM samAja kI aitihAsikatA se avagata karAte haiN| uparokta vicAra pradeza kI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI ne zrImad rAjeMdrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I meM jyotiSAcArya munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA.dvArA saMyojita zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha ke vimocana avasara para vyakta kiye| unhoMne mahilAoM se Agraha kiyA ki ve apanA AtmavizvAsa majabUta kara samAja ke hara kArya meM Age aayeN| mahilAeM hI samAja ko majabUta kara sakatI haiM aura kisI bhI prakAra ke vivAda kA aMta kara sakatI haiN| vimocana samAroha ke pUrva eka bhavya zobhAyAtrA pipalI bAjAra jaina maMdira se prAraMbha hokara nagara ke pramukha mArgoM somavAriyA, nImacauka, koThIbAjAra, bajAjakhAnA, javAhara patha, zukravAriyA hotI huI zrI rAjeMdrasUri jaina dAdAvAr3I pahu~cI, jahAM pradeza kI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI ke mukhya Atithya meM zrImad yatIndrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana saMpanna huaa| samAroha meM maMdasaura vidhAyaka navakRSNa pATila, sItAmaU vidhAyaka ku~. bhAratasiMha, sAMsada pratinidhi DA. rAjendra pANDeya, maMDI borDa saMcAlaka ke.ke. siMha vizeSa rUpa se upasthita the| prAraMbha meM atithiyoM kA svAgata zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ke adhyakSa maheMdra gokharU,saciva abhaya copar3A, svAgatAdhyakSa bAbUlAla khemasarA. kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMdacapar3oda Adi ne kiyaa| samAroha ko jyotiSAcArya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI, munirAja zrI hitezacaMdravijayajI ke sAtha hI graMtha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka Agama vAcaspati DA. sAgaramala jaina zAjApura, saMpAdaka DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, muMbaI ne bhI saMbodhita kiyaa| isa avasara para a.bhA. zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika zrIsaMgha meM amUlya yogadAna pradAna karane vAle zreSThivarya mA~gIlAla chAjer3a dhAra, dharmacaMda nAgadA, mUlaMcada bAphanA muMbaI, jayaMtIlAla bAphanA muMbaI, ramezacaMdra khaTor3a manAvara, zreNika luNAvata ratalAma, mA~gIlAla bAMThiyA tAla, zAMtilAla vajAvata cennaI, rAjeMdrakumAra mehatA muMbaI, bAgamala nAhara maMdasaura Adi kA bahumAna kiyA gyaa| samAroha kI Ayojika zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala jAvarA ne apane preraNAstrota jyotiSAcArya munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. ko kAmalI or3hAkara evaM abhinandana patra bheMTa kara sammAna kiyaa| isa avasara para atithiyoM dvArA graMtha ke pradhAna saMpAdaka DA. sAgaramala jaina zAjapura, saMpAdaka DA. ramaNabhAI cI. zAha, prabaMdha saMpAdaka samarathamala lor3hA, bAbUlAla khemasarA, anila copar3A, bhUpeMdra ruNavAla, pukharAja TI. poravAla evaM mudraka saMtoSa mAmA kA bhI bahumAna kiyA gyaa| aMta meM AbhAra samarathamala lor3hA ne maanaa|

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ratalAma - ravivAra, 26 navambara 2000 dainikabhAskara zAMti sthApanA meM jaina dharma kI bhUmikA mahatvapUrNa ___ jAvarA / zrImad yatIMdrasUri dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka graMtha kA vimocana yahAM samAroha pUrvaka huaa| zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuvaka maMDala ke tatvAvadhAna meM Ayojita samAroha kI mukhya atithi pradeza kI upamukhyamaMtrI zrImatI jamunAdevI thiiN| samAroha meM akhila bhAratIya tristutika saMgha se jur3e sadasyoM tathA sevAbhAvI gurubhaktoM kA bahumAna kiyA gyaa| samAroha ko saMbodhita karate hue kahA jisa taraha deza meM azAMti bar3hatI jA rahI hai aisI sthiti meM jaina dharma kA dAyitva aura bar3ha gayA hai| zAMti sthApanA meM jaina dharma mahatvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhA sakatA hai / samAroha ko pUrva gRhamaMtrI va sItAmaU vidhAyaka bhAratasiMha, maMdasaura vidhAyaka navakRSNa pATila, maMDI borDa ke adhikArI ke.ke. siMha, sAMsada pratinidhi, DA. rAjeMdra pAMDe ne bhI saMbodhita kiyaa| maMca para jilA paMcAyata upAdhyakSa dInadayAla pATIdAra, caMdraprakAza ostavAla, bhAjapA jilAdhyakSa prahalAda poravAla sahita anya atithi upasthita the| graMtha vimocana ke bAda zramaNa vidyApITha kA mukhyAlaya jyotiSAcArya munizrI jayaprabhavijayajI jAvarA meM sthApita hogA mahArAja kA bahumAna kAMbalI or3hAkara jAvarA / jyotiSAcArya munirAja kiyA gyaa| isa avasara para akhila zrI jayaprabhavijayajI mahArAja dvArA bhAratIya zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya zrI saMrakSita zrI rAjendra zramaNa vidyApITha kA saMgha meM yogadAna pradAna karane vAle mukhyAlaya nagara meM sthApita hogaa| mukhyAlaya nirmANa hetu cimanalAla, mAMgIlAlajI chAjer3a, dharamacaMda nAgadA, maheMdrakumAra, vijayakumAra gokharU parivAra mUlacaMda bAphanA muMbaI, jayaMtIlAla jAvarA dvArA lagabhaga 3600 vargaphITa bhUmi bAphanA muMbaI, ramezacaMdra khaTor3a manAvara pradAna kI gii| vidyApITha ke saMsthApaka zreNika luNAvata ratalAma, mAMgIlAla munirAja zrI hitezacaMdra vijayI ma.sA. va bAThiyA tAla, zAMtilAla vajAvata mArgadarzakaM munirAja zrI divyacaMdra cennaI, rAjendra kumAra mehatA muMbaI, vijayajI ma.sA. ke nirdezana meM isa bhUmi bAgamala nAhara maMdasaura, graMtha ke pradhAna para vidyApITha ke mukhyAlaya ke sAtha hI saMpadAka sAgaramala jaina zAjApura, vizAla graMthAlaya va vAcanAlaya kA saMpAdaka ramaNabhAI pI.zAha muMbaI, prabaMdha nirmANa kiyA jAegA jisameM jaina evaM saMpAdaka samarathamala lor3hA, bAbUlAla jainettara sAhitya kA saMgraha upalabdha rahegA khimesarA, anila caupar3A, bhUpeMdra sAtha hI eka gurukula kI sthApanA kara 50 zrAvakoM ko jaina vidhikAraka kI pUrNa ruNavAla, pukharAja TI. poravAla va zikSA pradAna kI jaaegii| saMtoSa mAmA kA bahumAna kiyA gyaa| svAgata bhASaNa bAbUlAla khemasarA ne diyA / kAryakrama saMyojaka dharamacaMda capar3auda ne graMtha ke bAre meM jAnakArI dii| prAraMbha meM atithiyoM kA svAgata zrI rAjeMdra jaina navayuka maMDala ke adhyakSa maheMdra kumAra gokharU, saciva abhaya caupar3A, tristutika zrI saMgha ke adhyakSa jItamala lukkar3a, mANakalAla koThArI, bAbUlAla khemasarA, dharamacaMda capar3auda, zrI rAjeMdra sUri jaina dAdAvAr3I ke adhyakSa sujAnamala AMcaliyA Adi ne kiyaa| saMcAlana AnaMdIlAla saMghavI ne kiyaa| samarathamala lor3hA ne AbhAra vyakta kiyaa| vimocana samAroha meM sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA bar3I saMkhyA meM anuyAyI upasthita the| isase pUrva graMtha kI bhavya zobhAyAtrA nikAlI gii| zobhAyAtrA pipalI bAjAra upAzraya se prAraMbha huI aura pramukha mArgoM se hote hue zrI jaina dAdAvAr3I phuNcii|

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paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati sAhityAcArya AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja - | dIkSA - shtaabdii| samRti-grantha * pariziSTa * prastuti munirAja zrI hitezacandravijayajI zreyasa' muni zrI divyacandravijayajI 'sumana' androomeromotoroloriomotomowoniromivonorarrorobor karbrarorouswamirandiromoworrinivoritoriramirrorariwari

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// pariziSTa // dIkSA-zatAbdI-nAyaka ne ratalAma (mAlavA) meM prasthApita zrI 'abhidhAnarAjendra-pracAraka-saMsthA ke adhikAra meM vikrama saM. 1964 meM 'zrIrAjendrasUryabhyudayAvalI' aura saMvat 1978 meM zrI rAjendrasUri jaina granthamAlA' tathA khuDAlA (mAravAr3a) meM pracalita 'zrI rAjendrapravacana kAryAlaya ke Azrita saM. 1986 meM 'zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya-sIrIja' aura usI ke Adhipatya meM saM.2001 meM 'zrIyatIndrasUri-sAhityamAlA' saMsthApita karake, unake dvArA aneka choTe-bar3e grantha prakAzita karavAye haiN| ina granthoM meM sarala saMskRtagadyapadyAtmaka, stavanAdi gAyana, zuddha hindI-bhASA, dhArmika kriyAkANDa aura hindI-anuvAda-sambandhI grantha-sAhitya hai jo zuddha, bar3hiyA kAgaja para AkarSaka rUpa meM mudrita hai aura yaha sAhitya-premI jaina sad-gRhastha zrAvakoM evaM zrAvikAoM dvArA pradatta-dravya sahAya se prakAzita huA hai| isake gaI granthoM para aneka vidvAnoM ke abhiprAya upalabdha haiM aura patrasampAdakoM kI ora se samAlocanAe~ nikala cukI haiN| uparyukta granthamAlAoM ke dvArA caritanAyaka ne jo sAhitya-sambandhI grantha prakAzita kiye, karavAye aura sarva-sAdhAraNa ko rucikara hue unake hajAroM kI saMkhyA meM prakAzita hone para bhI Aja unameM se kucha kI pratiyA~ anupalabdha haiN| granthoM ke nAma maya-pRSTha saMkhyA ke,isa prakAra haiM 1. zrIrAjendrasUryabhyudayAvalI nAma-pustaka 1.dhanasAra aghaTakuMvara caupAI 2. rAidevasI-pratikramaNa caupAI 3. AgamasAra (sajilda) 4. aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna(mAravAr3I bhASA sahita) 5. bhAvanAsvarUpa (saMkSipta hindI) 6.mAMgalika-saMgraha(moTA TAipa) 7. gAyana-sudhArasa dvi. bhAga 8. jinaguNamaJjUSA prathama bhAga(stavanAdi saMgraha) 9. jinaguNamaJjUSA, dvi bhAga 10. pUjAmahodadhi, prathama bhAga 11. pUjA mahodadhi, dvi. bhAga 12. mahAsatI zIlaratI rAsa 13. mahAsatI zIlasundarI rAsa 14. zrI sthApanAcAryajI 15. nAkor3A tIrtha kA itihAsa 16. gAyana-sudhArasa tR. bhAga 17. caturviMzatidaNDakavicAra (36 dvAra) 18.jinaguNamaJjUSA, tR. bhAga(stavanAdi saMgraha) 19. gAyana-sudhArasa cauthA bhAga bordedubodibediuorirbraidedurbraidrawbraidrawbredindibedieo-2 64 dibediediodrowomanbrdbedomdediomaherdibudhirdibraidad Jain, Education International

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20. yazobrahmanATaka gujarAtI 21. guNaThANAdvAra vivaraNa 22. jinendrabhakti sudhAkara (stavanAdi saMgraha ) 23. zrIguNAnurAgakulaka (vistRta vivecana ) 24. pArzvanAtha chandasaMgraha (prAcIna) 25. praznottarapuSpavATikA ( rAjendrasUrikRta ) 26. Atmabodha - prakAza (dhanacandrasUrikRta ) 27. satyabodha - bhAskara (carcAtmaka) 28. zrIgautamapRcchA (hindI anuvAda) 29. subuddhizikSA rAsa 30. zrIriMganoda - stavanAvalI 31. jIvanaprabhA (rAjendrasUrIza - jIvanI) 1. zrIkarmabodha - prabhAkara (35 mArgaNA vivaraNa) 2. zrIrAidevasiya pratikramaNa 3. janmamaraNa - sUtaka nirNaya (AvRtti 3) 4. strIzikSaNa hindI (mizrImala vorA) 15. jinendraguNagAnalaharI, sajilda 16. jinagumamaJjUSA, cauthA bhAga yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- pariziSTa 2. zrIrAjendrasUri jaina - granthamAlA 5. zrIpaMcapratikramaNasUtra (phuTanoTa sahita) 6. zrIrAjendrasUriguNASTaka saMgraha sArtha hindI 7. rAidevasiya pratikramaNa (moTA TAipa) 8. pItapaTAgraha-mImAMsA aura nikSepanibandha 9. saMkSipta jIvanacarita (zrIdhanacandrasUricaritra) . rAjendrasUryaSTaprakArI pUjA 10. 11. jIvabhedanirUpaNa aura gautamakulakazabdArtha 12. saptavyasana - parihAra 13. savidhi sAdhupaMcapratikramaNasUtrANi (patrAkAra) 14. zrIjainarahasyam (carcAtmaka) 17. umedaanubhava, stavanAdi saMgraha (dvi.tR. saMskaraNa) 18. jainarSipaTanirNaya (carcAtmaka) 19. ekaso ATha bola kA thokar3A (rAjendrasUrIza kRta) 20. jainasubodha prathama bhAga (stavanAdi) paapaacr rrrrrrsaa For Private Personal Use Only tttthtt tt 84 83 484 32 63 108 162 24 16 16 44 331 64 16 40 320 88 tsaa yaa kss 176 65 120 181 146 52 108 68

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa 21. adhyayanacatuSTaya (dazavaikAlika ke prathama 4 adhyayana) sArtha 22. ratnAkarapaccIsI sAnvayArtha hindI 23. zrImohanajIvanAdarza (u.mohanavijayajI - jIvanI) 24. zrInavapadapUjA (rAjendrasUrizakRta) / 25. zrIgurudevabhajanamAlA (stavana-saMgraha) 26. zrIdevavandanamAlA (tIsarI AvRtti) 27. guMhalI-vilAsa dvitIya bhAga 28. guNAnurAgakulakam (vistRta vivecana sahita) 29. zrIyatIndrasevAphala sudhApAna 30. zrIgurudevaguNa-taraMgiNI (upadezaka pada-saMgraha) 31. zrIyatIndra-vihArAdarza(aitihAsika) 32. zrI yatIndravihAra-digdarzana, prathama bhAga (aitihAsika) 3. zrI rAjendrapravacana-kAryAlaya-sIrIja wm: m 2000 3 Wm or 1. zrIkoraTAjI tIrtha kA itihAsa, sajilda 2. zrIyatIndravihAra-digdarzana, dvi. bhAga (aitihAsika) 3. zrI kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha, dUsarI AvRtti, sajilda 4. zrIvidyAvinoda prathama bhAga, (stavana-saMgraha) 5. kayavannAcaritram gadyapadyAtmakam(patrAkAra) 6. zrIvRhad-vidvadgoSThI gadyapadyAtmikA (patrAkAra) 7. zrIkalpasUtrArthaprabodhinITIkA, sajilda 8. zrIjagaDUzAhacaritrama gadyapadyAtmakam (patrAkAra) 9. zrIjinendraguNagAnalaharI (pAkeTa) 10. zrIsAdhu paMcapratikramaNasUtrANi, sajilda 11. jinezvaroM ke caupana sthAnaka 12. zrIcampakamAlAcaritram, gadyapadyAtmakam (patrAkAra) 13. zrIsiddhAcalanavaNuprakArI pUjA 14. zrIyatIndrajIvana, gujarAtI (kezavalAladezAIlikhita) 15. zrIjinendrapUjAsaMgraha, sajilda sacitra 16. zrIpaMcasaptatizatasthAnacatuSpadI, sajilda 17. zrIyatIndravihAra-digdarzana tR. bhAga (aitihAsika) 18. zrIAtma-nivedana (ratnAkarapaccIsI padyAnuvAda) 19. zrImahAvIra-gautamapravacana, (dohAtmaka) 20. zrIrAjendrasUrIzvarASTaprakArI pUjA m Grimernom GrammomGriGramAsmoren & 38 nor Grom GAGGAGNmGrim Gram Grimm Gramerimrombons

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa 21. zrIcaturviMzatijinastutimAlA (saMskRtacaityavandanAni) 22. satItvarakSA, hindI padyamaya 23. zrIlakSmaNItIrthastavanamAlA 24. zrIvidyA-vinoda dvi. bhAga 25. savidhi snAtra-pUjA (yatIndrasUrikRta) 26. zrIyatIndravihAra-digdarzana, cauthA bhAga (aitihAsika) 27. zrImadrAjendrasUri, tribhASAtmaka (rAjasaMskaraNa) 28. jinendrastutibhAvanA dvAdazabhAvanA sahita 29. zrIbhUpendrasUri (gItikA-padyamaya jIvana) 30. zrIlakSmaNItIrtha-pratiSThArAsa (aitihAsika) 31. zrImadyatIndrasUri, prathama bhAga (padyamayajIvana) 32. zrIrAiyadevasiya-pratikramaNasUtra (svagacchIya) 33. zrIjinadevastuti (harigItichanda) 34. zrIamRta-stavanAvalI 35. zAntiniketana zrImanmohanavijaya jI padyAtmaka 36. merI nemAr3a yAtrA (aitihAsika) 37. pauSadhavidhi tathA akSayanidhitapavidhi 38. merI gor3avAr3a-yAtrA (aitihAsika) 39. zrIpaMcapratikramaNasUtrANi (svagacchIya) 40. zrIdevaguruguNa-puSpamAlA 41. pauSadhavidhi (svagacchIya) 42. zrIbhASaNasudhA (upadezaka vyAkhyAna) 43. zrI jinendraguNamAlA 44. zrIyatIndrapravacana hindI (upadezamaya) sajilda 45. zrIjinendrastavacaturvizati (pAkeTa rAjendrasUrIzakRta) 46. samAdhAna-pradIpa-hindI (upayogI prazrottara) 47. zrIpratiSThAmahotsava-dhANasA, (aitihAsika) 48. bhajana-maMjarI (jamAne kI toM meM padasaMgraha) 292 151 275 4. zrIyatIndrasUri-sAhityamAlA 1. zrIprANapratiSThAmahotsava-siyANA (aitihAsika) 2. zrIpravartinI-premazrIjI (jIvanacaritra) 3. saMgIta-sudhA (stavana, bhajanAdi) 4. prANapratiSThAvarNana-bAgarA (padyamaya) ----

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa sUktirasalatA (siMdUraprakara kA padyAnuvAda hindI bhAvArtha sahita) 5. guruNI-zrImAnazrIjI (jIvanacaritra) 6. zrIdevaguru-saMgItamAlA 7. pathika (upadezAtmaka kavitA) 8. prakaraNa-catuSTaya (jIvavicAra, navatattva, daMDakra, laghusaMghayaNI hindI zabdArtha, bhAvArtha, yaMtrasahita) 9. zrIyatIndra-pravacana, dvi. bhAga (upadezAtmaka gujarAtI) 10. viMzatisthAnakapadatapavidhi (devavandana sahita) 11. zrIgItapuSpAJjali, (gujarAtI) 12. rAiyadevasiya-pratikramaNa sArtha sajilda 13. paMcapratikramaNa, saralavidhi sUtrasahita 14. sUrIzavihAra-pradarzana (saMvat 2009) 15. satyasamarthaka-praznottarI 16. sAdhupaMcapratikramaNasUtra, zabdArtha hindI sajilda 17. sAdhvI vyAkhyAna-samIkSA, (AgamapramANa sahita) 18. devasIrAiya-pratikramaNa(sajilda pAkeTa) 19. sAmAyika lene ke vidhisUtra sarahasya 20. devaguru-darzana vidhi, samyaktva-svarUpa 21. strIzikSA-pradarzana (upadezAtmaka) 22. satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa, (tRSNAM chindhi zlokavyAkhyA) 23. tapaH parimala (katipaya tapoM kI vidhi) 24. pIyUSaprabhA (Adarza jaina vibhUtiyA~) 25. zrI bhANDavapuravIracaityapratiSThAvarNana (aitihAsika) 26. zrIrAiyadevasiya-pratikramaNasUtra 27. zrIzivAnandanakAvya (hindIpadyAtmaka)

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa 1954-2054 saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya-tristutika-gurvAvalIse zAsanapati-mahAvIra svAmI 3 ) 52. zrApa zrI sudharmAsvAmI jI zrI jambUsvAmI jI zrI prabhavasvAmI jI zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI zrI yazobhadrasUrijI zrI saMbhUtisUrijI, zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI jI zrI sthUlibhadrasUri jI , zrI AryamahAgirijI zrI AryasuhastisUrijI , zrI susthitasUrijI zrI supratibaddhasUrijI, zrI supratibaddhasUrijI 10. zrI dinnaindradinnasUrijI 11. zrI siMhagirisUri jI 12. zrI vajrasvAmijI| 13. zrI vajrasena sUrijI 14. zrI candra sUrijI 15. zrI sAmantabhadrasUrijI 16. zrI vRddhadevasUrijI 17. zrI pradyotanasUrijI 18. zrI mAnadevasUrijI zrI mAnatuMga sUrijI 20. zrI vIrasUrijI 21. zrI jayadevasUrijI zrI devAnandasUrijI 23. zrI vikramasUrijI 24. zrI narasiMhasUrijI 25. zrI samudrasUrijI 26. zrI mAnadevasUri jI 27. zrI raviprabhasUrijI zrI vibudhaprabhasUrijI zrI jayAnandasUri jI zrI yazodevasUrijI 31. zrI pradyumnasUrijI zrI mAnadevasUrijI zrI vimalacandrasUrijI zrI udyotanasUri jI 35. zrI sarvadevasUrijI 36. zrI devasUrijI rsaayrNgusaarwanavani 37. zrI sarvadevasUrijI 38. zrI yazobhadrasUrijI 39. zrI nemicandrasUrijI , zrI municandrasUrijI 40. zrI ajitadevasUrijI 41. zrI vijayasiMha sUrijI | 42. zrI somaprabhasUrijI , zrI maNiratnasUrijI 43. zrI jagaccandrasUrijI zrI devendra sUrijI, zrI vidyAnandasUrijI 45. zrI dharmaghoSasUri jI , zrI somaprabhasUrijI 46. zrI somatilaka sUri jI zrI devasundara sUri jI48. zrI somasundarasUrijI 49. zrI munisundarasUrijI zrI ratnazekharasUrijI 51. zrI lakSmIsAgarasUrijI zrI sumatisAdhusUrijI 53. zrI hemavimalasUrijI 54. zrI AnandavimalasUrijI 55. zrI vijayadAnasUrijI 56. zrI hIravijayasUrijI 57. zrI vijayasenasUrijI 58. zrI vijayadevasUri jI 59. zrI vijayasiMhasUri jI 60. zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI 61. zrI vijayaratnasUrijI 62. zrI vRddhakSamAsUrijI zrI vijayadevendrasarijI 63. zrI vijayakalyANa sUrijI 64. zrI vijayakalyANasUrijI 65. zrI vijayapramodasUrijI 66. zrI vijayarAjendrasUri jI 67. zrI vijayadhanacandrasUrijI 68. zrI vijayabhUpendrasUrijI 69. zrI vijayayatIndrasUri jI 70. zrI vijayavidyAcandrasUrijI 71. zrI vijayahemendrasUri jI - rurururururururNlooend

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L saMkhyA 1. 2. 3. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. catIndrasUri smArakarAjya pariziSTa zatAbdInAyaka zrI madvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhaba ke cAturmAsa vi.saM. 1954 se 2017 saMkhyA saMvat 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 grAma, nagara ratalAma (mAlavA) Ahora (mAravAr3a) zivagaMja (sirohI) siyANA ( mAravAr3a) Ahora jAlora (mAravAr3a sUrata kukSI (mAlavA) khAcaroda (mAlavA) bar3anagara (mAlavA) ratalAma ratalAma ratalAma maMdasaura ratalAma bAgarA Ahora jAvarA khAcaroda Ahora siyANA bhInamAla bAgarA bAgarA ratalAma niMbAher3A - 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55.. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. mal 6 mi ratalAma bAga (gvAliyara sTeTa) kukSI AkolI gur3AbAlotarA tharAda saMvata 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2009 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 grAma, nagara phanAhapurA harajI jAlora zivagaMja siddhakSetra pAlItANA siddhakSetra pAlItANA khAcaroda kukSI AlIrAjapura bAgarA bhUti jAlora bAgarA khimela siyANA Ahora bAgarA bhUti tharAda tharAda bAlI gur3AbAlotarA tharAda bAgarA siyANA Ahora rAjagar3ha khAcaroda rANApura jAvarA rAjagar3ha zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha ' | 1 I ' / 1 ' 1 ' 1 | | 1

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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspatizrutAcAryabhaTTAraka AgamadivAkara AcAryadeva zrI zrI zrI 1008 zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zubha karakamaloM dvArA pradatta-dIkSA evaM bar3I dIkSA kI svarNima nAmAvalI > 1975 1977 1980 1980 1981 1981 1983 1984 1988 1992 11. 1993 12. 1995 1979 1995 1999 - phAlguna sudi 3 ko zrI rAmacandra jI kI dharmapatnI zrImatI kesarabAI ko vidhi saha dIkSA dekara sAdhvI camana zrI jI nAma ghoSita kiyA vaizAkha sudi 2 ko zrAvikA bhalIbAI ko bhavya samAroha meM dIkSA dekara sAdhvI puNyazrI jI nAma ghoSita kiyA mArgazIrSa 5 ko rAjagar3ha madhyabhArata nivAsI javera candajI ko bhAgavatI dIkSA aThThAI-mahotsavapUrvaka dIkSA dekara munirAja zrI sAgarAnanda vijayajI nAma dekara apanA ziSya banAyA / mAgha sudi 5 ko zrIsaMgha ke atyAgraha se munirAja vallabhavijayajI munirAja zrI vidyAvijayajI ko bar3I bAga meM dIkSA dii| riMganoda madhyapradeza nivAsI raNIbAI ko dIkSA caitra sudi 3 dekara sAdhvI vimala zrI nAma diyA kArtika sudi 5 ko munirAja zrI sAgarAnanda vijayajI ko bar3I dIkSA eka mahIne meM yogodvana karavAkara bar3I dIkSA dii| dekara munirAja zrI vidyAjayajI nAmakaraNa kiyA magasara sudi 12 ko zrAvikA zrImatI mizrIbAI ko dIkSA pradAna kara sAdhvI jI lAvaNya zrI jI nAma diyaa| muni lAvaNya vijayajI muniraMga vijayajI Adi 7 munirAjoM ko bar3I dikSA di| GramEntrambi omowim vijApura For Private Personal Use Only bheMsavADA ratalAma ratalAma riMganoda (dhAra) mAgha sudi 6 ko zrAvikA jammUbAI evaM mizrIbAI ko dIkSA dekara kramaza: sAdhvI cetana zrI jI sAdhvI catura zrI jI nAma diyaa| phAlguna vadi 5 ko rUpIbAI ko dIkSA dekara sAdhvI zAntizrI jI nAma diyaa| dvitIya ASAr3ha vadi 13 somavAra ko nADolanivAsI zrI motIlAlajI jaina ko dIkSA dekara muni zrI uttamavijayajI nAma diyaa| mAgha sudi 15 ko kukSI (madhyapradeza) nivAsI ci. lIlA bahina ko paramapUjya AcArya deva zrImadvijayabhUpendrasUrijI ma. kI nizrA meM paramapUjya upAdhyAya bhagavan munirAja zrI yatIndravijayajI ma. ne dIkSA ke kriyAvidhAna saha sAdhvI muktizrI jI nAma ghoSita kiyaa| mArgazIrSa 10 ko munirAja zrI premavijayajI ko dIkSA dii| kukSI ASAr3ha sudi 11 zukravAra ko kanhaiyAlAla jI ko dIkSA dekara munirAja nyAyavijayajI nAma diyA kukSI DuDasI mAgha sudi 10 ko jodhapuranivAsI prabhu lAla ko bhavya aThAI mahotsava karake jAvarA meM dIkSA jAvarA bAga siyANA Ahora Ahora ahamadAbAda AkolI siyANA

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2001 Ahora(bhesavADA) 2002 AkolI 2003 bAgarA 2003 harajI 2003 2005 tharAda 2005 tharAda - yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa mAgha sudi 6 zukravAra ko muni zrI kAntivijayajI, muni zrI hemendra vijayajI ko bar3I diikssaadii| mAgha sudi 5 ko sUratanivAsI zrAvikA dIpAvalI bAI kI dIkSA dekara sAdhvI devendra zrI jI nAma diyaa| vaizAkha sudi 3 ko bAgarAnivAsI zrAvikA zrInavIbahina rakhavI bahina ko dIkSA dekara sAdhvI kusuma zrI jI va sAdhvI kumuda zrI jI naamdiyaa| jeTha vadi6 ko aMghADI nivAsI zrI jeThAbhAI va pethApura nivAsI devAbhAI harajInivAsI zrI vikArabAI ko dIkSA dekara kramazaH zrI munirAja saubhAgyavijayajI muni zrI zAnti vijayajI, sAdhvI kSamAzrIjI nAma diyaa| mAgha sadi5 ko zrI bherUlAlajI dhADIvAla jAvarA nivAsI ke sapatra zAntilAla ko dIkSA dekara munirAja devendravijayajI nAma diyaa| mAgha sudi 6 ko muni zrI vimalavijayajI muni saubhAgyavijayajI muni zAntivijayajI muni zrI devendravijayajI sAdhvI prasannazrIjI, sAdhvI devendrazrIjI, sAdhvI kusumazrIjI, sAdhvI kumudazrIjI tathA kSamAzrIjI ko bar3I dIkSA dii| mAgha sudi6 ko AkolI nivAsI zrImati dharmIbAI dharmapatnI abhayacandrajI ko dIkSA dekara sAdhvI candraprabhAzrIjI nAma diyaa| mAgha sudi 8 ko mAresimanivAsI zrAvaka zrI kAnarAjajI ko dIkSA dekara muni zrI rasikavijayajI nAma diyA mAgha sudi 4 ravivAra ko tharAdanivAsI svarUpa candrajI dharu ke suputra pUnamacanda va jAvarAnivAsI bherulAlajI dhADIvAla ke suputra kAntilAla ko dIkSA dekara kramazaH munirAja zrIjayantavijayajI munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI nAma diyaa| magasara vadi 11 ko tharAdanivAsI mAdhavalAlajI dharu ko dIkSA dekara muni zrI puNyavijayajI nAma diyaa| jeTha vadi6 ko bhInamAlanivAsI manoharamala dIkSA dekara muni bhuvana vijayajI muni nAma diyaa| kArtika sudi 11 ko muni zrI jayantavijayajI munirAja jayaprabhavijayajI, muni zrI puNyavijayajI, muni bhuvanavijayajI, muni lakSmaNa, vijayajI, sAdhvIjI candraprabhA zrIjI, zrI mahAprabhA zrIjI, azoka prabhAzrIjI, mahendra zrIjI, svayaMprabhA zrIjI Adi ko bar3I dIkSA dii| jeTha sudi 3 ko pArA meM muni zrI kaMcana vijayajI sAdhvIjI hemaprabhA zrIjI ko bar3I dIkSA dii| 2005 tharAda 2010 siyANA 2011 Ahoda 2012 mohanakher3A tIrtha 2012 zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha 2014 pArA

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1971 1980 - yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - pariziSTa grantha kA nAma mudraNa saM. tristutika kI pracInatA 1963 bhAvanAsvarUpa (12 bhAvanA saMkSipta) 1965 gautamapRcchA (kevala bhASAnuvAda) nAkor3A tIrtha kA itihAsa 1971 satyabodhabhAskara (pratimApUjA saMsiddhi) 1971 jIvanaprabhA (zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrijI jIvana) 1972 guNAnurAgakulaka (vistRta-vivecana) 1974 laghu cANakyanIti kA anuvAda 1975 janma-maraNa-sUtaka-nirNaya 1978 saMkSipta-jIvana caritra(zrI madadhanacandrasUrijI) 1980 jIva bheda-nirUpaNa-gautama kulaka 1980 pItapaTAgraha-mImAMsA-nikSepanibandha jinendraguNagAnalaharI 1980 jainarSipaTTanirNaya (zveta vastra-siddhi) 1981 ratnAkarapaccIsI (zabdArthabhAvArtha) 1982 mohana jIvanAdarza(upAdhyAya mohanavijayajIjIvanacaritra) 1982 adhyayanacatuSTaya kuliGgavadanodgAramImAMsA 1983 aghaTakumAra 1984 ratnasAra haribala dhIvaravaracaritra gadyasaMskRta 1985 Arhat-pravacana (saMgraha, gujarAtI) 1985 jIvabhedanirUpaNa (gujarAtI) gautamakulaka 1985 yatIndra - vihAra - digdarzana (prathama bhAga) 1986 koraTAjItIrtha kA itihAsa 1987 jagaDUzAhacarim gadyam patrAkAra 1988 kayavannA-caritraM gadyam patrAkAra 1988 yatIndra-vihAra-digdarzana dvitIya bhAga 1988 bRhadvidvadgoSThI saMvardhitA (patrAkAra) campakamAlAcaritraM gadya patrakAra zrI rAjendrasUrijI ma.jIvanakalpasUtra meM 1990 siddhAcala-navANuprakArIpUjA 1990 androwdniromotoroordinarordAirdrodromidnirbirdrid-11-brinird-GroduodwordGibedieowbeditorioravoriwarGrower 1982 m 1981 1990

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1991 1991 1991 1993 1993 1996 1991 1991 2000 - yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa caturvizati jinastutimAlA (zlokabaddha) yatIndravihAradigdarzana (tRtIya bhAga) zrImadrArAjendrasUrIzvara-aSTaprakArI pUjA zrIyatIndravihAradigdarzana (caturtha bhAga) savidhi snAtrapUjA (navIna) merI nemAr3a yAtrA (aitihAsika) akSayanidhitapavidhipauSadha vidhi bhASaNasudhA (sAta pravacana) zrI yatIndrapravacana (hindI) prathama bhAga samAdhAnapradIpa (hindI) sUktirasalatA (sundara prakAra kA hindI padya) merI goDavADayAtrA prakaraNacatuSTaya (navatattva jIvavicAradaNDaka laghusaMgrahaNI) zrI yatIndrapravacana (dvitIya bhAga) gujarAtI zrI viMzatisthAnakatapavidhi devasI pratikramaNa(hindI-zabdArtha) zrI satyasamarthaka-prazrottarI sAdhvIvyAkhyAna-samIkSA sAdhupratikramaNa (zabdArtha hindI) strI-zikSA-pradarzana satpuruSoM ke lakSaNa(tRSNA hindI zloka kI vyAkhyA) zrI tapaH parimala prathama bhAga(tapavidhi) zrI tapaH parimala dvitIya bhAga(tapavidhi) mAnavajIvana(pravacanasaMgraha) 2000 2001 2001 2005 2005 100 2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2011 2011 2011 2012 amaniramiraniraniwaroorkariwoodrowonoramirikar6-12-6NDAGARA6A6AGartamororirirandirandivorionianswara

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa zatAbdInAyaka zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja sAhaba dvArA kI gaIM pratiSThAe~ evaM aMjanazalAkAe~ vi.saM. 1961 se vi.saM. 2015 H AMARI-Dr.co _ vi.saM. 1.1961 phA.kR.1 2.1961 mArgazu.3 3. 1964 pau. zu.11 4.1967 jye.zu.1 guru grAma, nagara borI(jhAbuA) guNadI (jAvarA) elacIra gvAliyara) siror3I sirohI) vizeSa aura pratiSThita bimba mU.nA. candraprabhasvAmI bimba kI pratiSThA ma.nA. zAMtinAtha-bimba kI pratiSThA mU.nA. pArzvanAtha vimba kI pratiSThA svarNadaNDa-dhvaja kI pratiSThA aura AdinAtha caraNapAdukA kI aMjanazalAkA 6.1974 mArga.zu.6 7.1978 mArga.zu.6 8.1981 vai.zu. 5 mUgu. 9.1981 vai.zu.11 guru 10.1982 mAghazu.10 11.1982 jye.zu.11 budha. 12.1982 ASADha zu.10 ma. 13.1982 mArga.zu. 10 budha 14.1987 phA.zu. 3 zukra. saMjIta(jAvarA) saMjIta (jAvarA) rigaMnoda( devAsa) jhaNakavadA(jhAbuA) bar3Ikar3oda(dhAra) kukSI(dhAra) nAnapura mohanakher3A(gvAliyara) thalavAr3a(jodhapura) 15.1988 mAgha.zu.10ma 16.1988 mAgha.zu.13 zukra. 17.1994 mArgazu.10 soma. bhANDavapura tIrtha(jodhapura) mAlavA lakSmaNItIrtha AlIrAjapura) mU.nA. pArzvanAtha biMboM kI pratiSThA ma.nA. pArzvanAtha-biMba kI pratiSThA mU.nA. caMdraprabhasvAmI Adi biMboM kI aura gurucaraNa-pAdukA kI pratiSThA pratiSThA va aMjanazalAkA zrI vAsupUjya svAmI Adi bimboMkI pratiSThA zrI sImaMdhara svAmI Adi pAMca biMba aura svarNakalaza-daNDa-dhvaja kI pratiSThA zrI pArzvanAtha Adi bimba kI pratiSThA zrI rAjendrasari-biMba aura caraNa-pAdukA kI pratiSThA aMjanazalAkA 6 jina biMboM kI aura adhiSThAyaka adhiSThAyikA ke bimba kI pratiSThAjana zalAkA daNDadhvAjArohaNa aura dojina bimboM kI pratiSThA dodhAtu-jina pimbAkI pratiSThA caudaha jina bimboM kI pratiSThA aura svarNakalaza-daNDadhvaja, adhiSThAyaka, adhiSThAyikA kebimboMkI aMjanazalAkA svarNakalaza-daNDa-dhvaja aura adhiSThAyikA kebimboMkI aMjanazalAkA ma.nA. neminAtha Adi bimboMkI pratiSThA dorAjendra sUri-bimboM kI aMjanazalAkA zrI rAjendrasUri bimboM kI pratiSThA zrI rAjendrasari aura himmatavijayajI kI caraNapAdukAoM kI pratiSThAcana zalAkA zrI pArzvanAvimba kI pratiSThA zrI rAjendrasUri bimba kI pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA svarNakalazadaNDadhvaja kI pratiSThA-aMjanazalAkA zrI rAjendrasUri bimbakI pratiSThA aMjanazalAkA jinabimba, svarNakalazadaNDadhvaja aura zrI dhanacaMdra sUri-bimba kIaMjana zalAkA ___ paca jinabimboMkI, svarNakalaza, daNDa dhvajAdi kI pratiSThA svarNakalaza, daNDa, dhvaja aura adhiSThAyakAdi bimboM kI pratiSThA-aMjana zalAkA do jinabimboMkI aura adhiSThAyakAdi bimboM kI pratiSThA 18.1995 jye.zu.14 zani 19.1995 ASADhazu.11zukra 20.1996ve.zu.7 budha 21.1996 jye.zu.2 ravi 22. 1996 jye. zu.9 zani. 23.1996 jye.zu. 14 guru. 24.1996 pau.zu. 8 guru 25.1997 vai.zu.14 26.1997 mArgaHzu. 10 soma 27.1998 mArga,zu. 10 zukra. 28.1998 phA.zu.5 zukra. 29.1999 mAgha.zu.11 soma. 30.1999 phA.zu.2 soma. harajI jodhapura) DhUDasI jodhapura) zrI koraTAjI tIrtha( jodhapura) rovAr3A(sirohI) phatahapurA(jodhapura) salodiyA(jodhapura) bhUti(jodhapura) Ahora( jodha.) jAlorara jodhapura) bAgarA(jodhapura) sedariyA(jodhapura) baladUTa (sirohI)Ur3A sirohI)

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31. 2000 vai.zu. 6 soma 32. 2000 jye. zu. 6 budha. - 33. 2000 phA. zu. 11 ravi. - 34. 2002 vai.zu. 7 zani 35. 2001 jye. kra. 2 budha 36. 2001 mAgha zu. 6 zukra 37. 2001 phA. zu. 5 38. 2003 mArga.zu. 5 39. 2005 mAgha zu. 5 guru. 40. 2006 mArga. zu. 6 zukra 41. 2007 mAgha zu. 13 42. 2008 mAgha zu. 5 guru 43. 44. 2009 jye. kR. 6 45. 2010 jye. zu. 10 ravi. 46. 2013 cai.zu. 10 47. 2024 jye. zu. 6 48. 2014 magasara kR.6 49. 2014 magasara zu. 10 50. 2015 phA. zu. 4 51. 2015 jyeSTha kR. 6 52. 2015 jye. zu. 6 53. 2015 ASADha zu. 10 54. 2015 mAgha zu. 5 - 55. 2015 mAgha zu. 10 siyANA(jodhapura)maDavAriyA (serihI) dhAnasA(jodhapura) seraNA (jodhapura) dhAnasA(jodhapura) Ahora(jodhapura) bhekhavAr3A (jodhapura) bhUti(bodhapura) tharAda (uttaragurjara) bAlI (jodhapura) gur3hA bAlotarA (jodhapura) tharAda (uttara gujarAta yatIndrasUri smArakagranya pariziSTa bAlI meorasIma (jodhapura)bhANDavapuratI(jodhapura) tIrthAdhirAja zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha pArAnagara rANApura tIrthAdhirAja zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha nAgadA jaMkzana bar3anagara prAcIna nagarI avantikA (ujjaina) jAvarA nagara devara mAmarakheDA do jinakI pratiSThA aura navIna 54 vimyoM ko aMjanazalAkA mu. nA. pArzvanAtha vignoM Adi kI pratiSThA aura adhiSThAyakAdi kena svarNakalaza daNDadhvaja kI pratiSThAnalA mU.nA. zrI zAMtinAtha, gaur3IpArzvanAtha Adi vikI pratiSThA aura adhikAdi aura di guru bimboM kI tathA svarNakalazadaNDadhvajoM kI pratiSThA aMjanazalAkA zrI pArzvanAthadipAMcI pratiSThA gurumaMdira para svarNakalaza daNDadhvajAropaNa-pratiSThA jinabimba, guru- mUrtiyAM aura svarNakalazadaNDa dhvajoM kI pratiSThAJjanazalAkA jinabimba aura guru- mUrti kI pratiSThA zrI rAjendrasUri aura caMdrakI pratiSThA jinabimboM kI pratiSThA aura svarNa kalaza tathA zrI rAjendra ko prati SabttGad 14 ja navIna jinabimba aura gurupratimA kI aMjanazalAkA jinabimba gururtiyAM aura adhiSThAyaka-pratiSThA saptasattara (77) jinabimba, caudaha jinapaTTa, svarNakalazadaNDadhvaja, zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna va dAdAgurudeva bhagavan zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvara jI mahArAjamandira para svarNakalazadhvajadaNDa car3hAyA nUtana mandira meM anantalabdhi nidhAna zrI gautamasvAmIjI va dAdAgurudeva bhagavan zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajImahArAja va AcAryadeva zrI madvijayadhanacandrasUrijI kI mUrtipratiSThA nUtana gurumandira meM anantalabdhinidhAna zrI gautamasvAmIjI dAdAgurudeva bhagavan zrI madvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja, AcAryadeva zrImadvijayadhanacandrasUrijI kI mUrtiyoM kI pratiSThA mU. nA. bhagavAna ke pAsa meM devAdhideva prabhu zrI pArzvanAthajI bhagavAn kA nUtana mandira banA usameM mUrtipratimA, svayaMvadadhvaja cddh'aayaa| nUtana zrI candAprabhu jIkemandira kI va dAdAgurudeva zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvaraja kI mUrti pratiSThA kI va svarNakaladhvajadaNDa car3hAyA paramapUjya dAdA gurudeva bhagavan zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI mUrti va gurupijI zrI premazrI jI kI caraNapAdukA ko pratiSThA prAcIna jinamandira zrI avani pArzvanAtha jI ke jinamandira para svarNakalazadhvajadaNDa car3hAyA zrI pyAracanda jI sakalecA ne apanI ora se zrI navapadajI kA mandira zrI sImandharasvAmI jI ke mandira kI prANapratiSThA kI svarNakalazadhvajadaNDa banAkara car3hAvA va siddhAcalajI kA paTTa virAjita kiyaa| jinamaMdira para svarNakalazadaNDa dhvaja car3hAyA zrI sumatinAtha bhagavAna ke mandira kI pratiSThA, svarNakalazadaNDadhvaja car3hAyA guruvimba kI aMjanazalAkA jinabimba kI pratiSThA jinabimba, gurupratimA, adhiSThAyava- mUrtiyaM, svarNakaladaNDadhvaja ko

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa - emapajyavyAkhyAnavayakAsAthA 8%95598280385338888 300020 AcArya bhagavan zrIzrIzrI 1008 zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. dvArA karavAye gaye zrI upadhAnatapoM kI ArAdhanAe~ vikrama-samvat nagara grAma tapArAdhana karAne vAle tapArAdhanA karane vAloM kA svarNima nAma 1974 siyANA jainazvetAmbara zrIsaMgha 200 1989 zAhalAlacanda lakhamAjI 161 1991 gur3hAbAlotarA pAlItANA khAcarauda bAgarAnivAsI oTamalajI ghuDAjI dvArA 350 1992 250 bAgarA 350 2002 2003 AkolI 350 zrIsaMgha dvArA zrI tristutika zrIsaMgha zrI lAlacandrajI abhayacandrajI zrI tristutika zrIsaMgha zrIsaMgha evaM bAlInivAsI zrI udayabhAna premacandajI 2014 250 rANApura zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha 2017 Gramromanoramerdonaramordnaromsomorom morsomstand supermassion SNSDMOND MID Chromatosinhos duran t

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yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - pariziSTa - [ paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati sAhityAcArya / AcArya bhagavan zrIzrIzrI 1008 zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. dvArA kI gayI tIrthayAtrAe~ vikrama samvat kisa sthAna se giranAra tIrtha yAtrAsthAna zaMkhezvara tAraMgA aura arbuda tIrtha kinake sAtha 1982 sAdhu munimaNDala saha muni va sAdhvImaNDala sahita gur3hAbAlotarA zivagaMja tharAda - bAlI 1984 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1993 2004 2004 2004 thalavADa Ahora zivagaMja siyANA pAlItANA alIrAjapura khimela zrI koraTAjI tIrtha barakANA tIrtha DhImA bhorola tIrtha zrI koraTAjI tIrtha zrI bhANDavapura tIrtha zrI bhANDavapura tIrtha zrI koraTAjI zrI siddhAcala pAlItANA tIrtha zrI kesariyAjI tIrtha zrI lakSmaNI tIrtha zrI gauDavAr3apaMca tIrthI zrI jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha arbuda tIrtha zrI bhIlaDIyAjI tIrtha svarNagiri bhANDavapura nAkor3A tIrtha bhANDavapura bhANDavapura svarNagiri-jAlaura kesariyAjI evaM zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha 2004 khuDAlA jIrAvalA bAlI guDhAbAlotarA jAlaura 2008 tharAda 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 bAgarA siyANA Ahora

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa pAyAvAcaspati sAhityAcArya AcAryadeva zrIzrIzrI 1008 zrI madvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI nizrA meM nikAle gaye - laghu evaM bRhad - saMgha vikrama samvat kisa sthAna se kahA~ ke liye kisa ke dvArA 1981 1982 rAjagar3ha(dhAra) rANApura se pAlItANA se maNDapAcala tIrtha siddhAcala tIrthAdhirAja giranAra tIrtha arbuda tIrtha aura gor3avAr3a zrI jaina zrIsaMgha zrI jaina zrIsaMgha siyANAnivAsI zrI kAnAjI umAjI zrI saMgha thAda dvArA 1982 1985 tharAda 1986 paMcatIrthI 1990 pAlItANA giranAra tIrtha kacchamaDezvara tIrtha 1993 khAcarauda bAgarA nivAsI zrI pratApacandra ghuDAjI dvArA zrI saMgha rAjagar3ha dvArA zAha devIcanda rAmAjI dvArA zrIsaMgha dvArA 1999 2012 maNDapAcala tIrtha goDavAr3a paMca tIrthI zrI lakSmaNItIrtha bhUti rANApura DoordNGramirmiromidndromeromosomorimadirikar -17kirimiriwaririkonamoromosomindidrioritoniantaran

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- yatIndrasari smAraka pariziSTa - yogIndrayativAya, stytttvprkaashine|| AcAryazrIyatIndrAya, sntvsmnntyo'nishm||1|| kalazabandhastutiH taM sataM saMprabhAsantaM, saMbhAsantaM nataM stm| taM nataM saMprabhAsantaM, yatIndraM prnnmaamyhm||1|| - paM. madanalAla jozI vyA. zAstrI, mu. dazapura (mAlavasthaH ) doodwortronidroidrosodiuoratoribitoriouiridward 186brGroudirabalibudwboratibandirdomaibedioraordibasini

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PE zrI. yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- pariziSTa zrI yatIndrasUrIzvaraH Pit 'rAyAtsa zrIjinendraH zivanijasupadaM dagdhamAraH sadA te| rAddhAntA yasya tuNDe sarasi jalajavad bhAnti vizvastutAste / / rAjendre tIvrabhaktyA skhalati jagati no'dyApi sUrIndra ! vAk te / rAkAcandraprabodho haratu janamano bho mune! sUktibhAk te' / / ke etAM racanA maMtrasu labhAma karonnaraH 19 rino

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa aSTaka - hArabandhaH apArAvArasaMsAranimajjitajantUnAM samuddhAraka - prAtaHsmaraNIya-pUjyapAda-bhaTTArakazrImajjainAcAryavarya-vyAkhyAnavAcaspatizrIvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarANAM karakamalayoH sAdaraM samarpyate'yaM haarbNdhH| ya iha jagati pAtInnAzayan zrIsudhIndraH, ytiptirtibhaatiindorivaanaaghhendrH| yamaniyamasuvArtI dhIravIro munIndraH yajatu sukRtsaatiishshriilsuurirytiindrH||1|| -paM. madanalAla jozI, vyA. zAstrI, mandasaura (mAlavasthaH) gryention and Roman tic

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa gItikAchandamaya-prArthanA paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjaziSyaratna AcArya zrI vidyAcandrasUri . bhagavan yatIndrasUre ! caraNeSu te nto'hm| zucizAstrabodhazAlin ! caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 1 / / pIyUSakalpavacasA, tuSTA nraastveh| rasasiktazabdadhArin ! caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 2 / / suvidhAya darzanaM te, nandanti mAnavA vai| kamanIyakAntidhArin ! caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 3 / / natazIlamAnavAnAmasi, saukhyakArakastvam / trayatApazApahArin ! caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 4 / / prathitapradezaprAnte, hyatiratnayanapuryAm / pItAmbaraprajetaH, caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 5 / / vidyAnidhe vihArin ! vividhaaptvaakydhaarin| yatIndradeva he dayAlo! caraNeSu te nato'ham / / 6 / / zikhariNI-chandaH guroH te gambhIrA ruciramukhamudrA madakarI, prakarSAlAdaM me prakaTayati citte prnnmtH| ato vAramvAraM viSayaviTapIkRntanakRte, sadA tAM dhyAyAmi prakharakarapatrAkRtimaham / / 1 / / asAraM saMsAraM guruvara! vicArya svahRdaye, tvayA sarve tyaktA:narabhavaprapaJcAH druttrm| bhavadbhiH saMprAptuM kaThinatarakaivalyapadavIM, gRhItaM vairAgyaM jagati paramAnandakaraNam / / 2 / / agAdhaM zrIjainAgamajalanidhiM nirmaladhiyA, vigAhyA'vAptaM ca hyatalatalagaM rtnnicym| janebhyastacchraddhAbharanatazirobhyo vitaratA, nirastaM lokAnAM ghntimirmjnyaanprbhvm||3|| oraibarbarbiwbndrooriwbrdwordworrorirandiworrivorch-21miwondinbibrin60-626thamboriniromdomomdiworcinomiarror

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Am Grom GromGr yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha pariziSTa zarIre dhRtvaivaM yamaniyamavarmANi satatam, jagajjaitrAmoghaM smarazarabalaM vyarthamakaroH / kaSAyAnnirjitya zritasamakitastvaM hi dhavalAm, patAkAM satkIrtteriha jagati vistArayasi vai / // 4 // sudhAsikatA dRSTirbhavati nitarAM bhAvikajane, vilagnA tvAdvANI kalihatadhiyAM zikSaNavidhau / satAM nityaM nRNAmanukaraNayogyAstava kriyAH, ahantvAM sUrIzaM guruvara ! yatIndraM khalu bhaje / / 5 / / vasantatilakAchandaH upAdhyAya munizrIgulAbavijaya jI zrI dhaulapattanavare vrajalAla ibhyazcampAbhidhA ca lalanA'jani tasya putraH / dyovedanandavidhuge zucirAmaratna staM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 1 / / rAjendrasUrisugurorupadezamApya, zrI khAcaraudanagare rucirotsavena / dIkSAM lalau gatizarAGkadharAsuvarSe, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 2 / / sAdhukriyAM ca samadhItya javAtsubuddhayA, lebhe'parAM punarayaM mahatIM sudIkSAm / Ahoramadhya iSupaJcanavAcalAbde, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 3 / / kAvyAdijainavacanasphuTazabdazAstre, taM sajjanA vibodhakaraNe sumatizca yasya / vyAkhyAnapaddhativarAkhilabodhadAtrI, samyag hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 4 // sadvAcaketisamupAdhivibhUSitAtmA, dezetare vicaraNe priyatAsti yasya / zrIlakSmaNau hyajani padmajinasya tIrthaH sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim // 5 // pamittmitt{ 22 vI pI vI vi

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - pariziSTa saMghena sArddhamamunA bahutIrthayAtrA, bhadrezvarasya vihitA vimlaaclsy| prItyA punarvikaTajaisalamerukasya, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 6 / / anyopakArakaraNArthamanena bhUrizAstrANi majulatarANi vinirmitaani| khyAtAni tAni ca bahUnyapi mudritAni, taM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 7 / / udyApanAdisukRtAni bahUnyabhUvan, yasyopadezamanusRtya tathA pratiSThAH ziSyAvalizca zubhadharmapathapravRddhistaM sajjanA hi sunamanti yatIndrasUrim / / 8 / / paJcAGkAGkadharAbdake'tisumahai, rAdhe sitAzAtithau, yaM sUriM sakalo'nyasaMghasahitazcA''horasaMgho vydhaat| bhaktyaitasya jano hi yo'STakamado nityaM mudA sampaThet, sarvvarddhistamiyAd gulAbavijayo vaktisphuTaM vAcakaH / / 9 / / upedravajrA-chandaH + AcAryadevazrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvaracaraNareNuH munivallabhavijayaH yazaHpatAkA cahU~ ora chAI, prabhAta mAno jisane dikhAI / azeSa ajJAna vinAzakArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 1 / / mahAguNAlaMkRta puNyazAlI, munIndra haiM jJAna-prabhA niraalii| pramodakArI vibhu-dhyAnadhArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 2 / / svadeza meM au paradeza meM bhI, sukIrti phailI janavRnda meM bhii| mahApratApI yaza-dhAmadhArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 3 / / sukAvya au vyAkaraNAdi-dhArI, subodha-zailI atimugdhkaarii| daryAdra ho nAtha! paropakArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 4 / / . antrenorintiemersmGrononcimeramannsroman sa krimengimonssonar ENGITESTINGNANONG

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- pariziSTamanISa gAte guNa haiM jinhIM kA, sadA sukhI jIvana hai unhIM kA / sadA manovRtti aho ! sucArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 5 / / dikhA janoM ko zubha nIti pyArI, lagA rahe mAnasavRtti sArI / jinendra-saMdeza sadA pukArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI | 6 || na kopamUrchA-mada-mAna jAno, na daMbha- mAyA aru lobha maano| manojJa vANI mRdu miSTakArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 7 / / kupantha mithyAtva - svarUpaTArI, mahIjanoM ke mnmodkaarii| mahAn cAritra saharSa - dhArI, yatIndrasUrIzvara brahmacArI / / 8 / / drutavilambitachanda yaha guNASTaka gAna yatIndra kA, satata saMpattikAra munIndra kA / manuja jo par3hatA ati prema se, vaha lahe phala vallabha nema se / / 9 / / paJcacAmaracchandaH * AcAryadeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvaracaraNareNumunivallabhavijayaH kalAnidhAnabandhuraM dhurandharaM nimajjatAM, bhavodadhAvavApya bhAratIM zizAvanargalAm / dinezavad virAjitaM jagattraye'parAjitaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 1 / / kuzezayaM yathopayAnti SaTpadAstathaiva yaM, zravanti bhAvukA mudA vacovilAsalolupAH / m[ 24 ] For Private Personal Use Only Grief Surd fimbrimfiramsaraton

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mile yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha pariziSTa kuto'pi nA''tmanInamAzrayaM prapadya sAdaraM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam // 2 // samastamAnasAndhakAramAzu saMpralIyate, yadIyadezanAdinezadIpite'nizaM bhRshm| jaganti modamAvahanti hanyate ca kilviSaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 3 / / kRpAkaTAkSadhoraNIniruddhadInadainyakaM, jinoktadharmadhAraNAjjitorukAmasainyakam / agaNyapuNyasaJcayAjjanairataH prapUjitam, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 4 / / anekajIrNazIrNatIrthamandirasya kAritA, samuddhatirdvataJca yena mAnavasya vAritA / adhogatiH satAM mataM mumukSubhizca vanditaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 5 / / atiSThipatsubimbamarhatAmanekamarhatAM, cirAgataprabhUtakarmakartane paTIyasAm / vratopadhAnakarmakAritaJca yena bhUrizo, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 6 / / ajeyakAmakopalobhamohamatsarAnarIM, suhelayA vijitya zemuSImivApya sattarim / tatAra yo'tidustaraM bhavaM tamAnato'hakaM, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 7 / / guro ! guNairgariSThatAvakInakIrttikIrtanA diyattayA na saMhataM vacastvazaktito mayA / tathApi tattavepsitaM padaM sunAma saMraTan, bhaje yatIndrasUriNaM susUricakravarttinam / / 8 / / zArdUlavikrIDitachandaH yaH prAtaHsmaraNIyatAmupagato rAjendrasUrIzvarastacchiSyapravarasya sUrinRpateH zrImadyatIndraprabhoH / pAdAmbhoruhacaJcarIkasadRzaM zrIvallabhenASTakaM, deyAcchaM muninA kRtaM supaThatAM naNAmadaH santatam / / 1tttt[ 25 ] p For Private Personal Use Only tt

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tttt yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- pariziSTa triMzanmAtrika - caupaiyAchandaH AcAryadeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvaracaraNareNuH munisAgarAnandavijayaH jaya jaga hitakArI, ho yazadhArI, adbhut rUpa nihaarii| sUriguNAlaMkRta, dharmadharAdhRta, dinakara vizvavihArI / / karate haiM jAgRta, upadezAmRta se nizadina nara-nArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 1 / / haiM zAsananAyaka, saMyamapAlaka jainAgama diladhArI / nirakha - nirakha bhU para calate paga dhara, iriyAsamiti nihArI / / zama-dama-guNa-dhArI, karmavidArI, harate zaMsaya bhArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 2 / / krodha, lobha nahIM haiM, mAna nahIM hai, mAyAkapaTanivArI / jhUThavacana tyAgI, zivapurarAgI jIvadayAnitadhArI / / paravastu nahIM lete, nahIM strI sete, parigraha saba hI TArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 3 // bhavi - madhukara Akara, guNa-rasa pAkara, lakha zubha saMyama - kyArI / citta praphullita kara, samakita ko dhara saMsRti kA duHkhavArI / / indriyagaNa gopI, vikathA lopI, karate tapa jayakArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 4 // vimalAcala girivara, tIrtha bhadrezvara, jaisalameruvihArI | zrIlakSmaNI, mAMDava, makSI, bhAMDava, raivatagiri manuhArI / / Abu, taraMgA, hai ati caMgA, zrIdhuleva juhArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara jJAna guNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 5 / / upadhAnodyApana, tapasopAsana, pratiSThAdi kari sArI / jinazAsana unnati, phira-phira kari ati, parama AnaMdakArI / / granthAvalIgumphita harSita paNDita, hote lakha lakha pyArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara AbAlabrahmacArI / / 6 / / hai janma dhavalapura, caMpA mAtara, sadguNI zIlAcArI / haiM brajalAla pitA, sadguNAGkitA, shraavkvrtnitdhaarii|| dulicandakizorI, gaMgAjorI bhaginI ramAkumArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 7 / / aatttttt26 } tt For Private Personal Use Only OM tt

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha pariziSTa guru rAjendrasUri, sadguNI bhUri, yogIzvara upakArI / khAcarauda dIkSA, pAI zikSA, bRhat AhoradhArI / / vAcakapada bhUSita, manakali vikasita, saMgha jAvarA bhArI | yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / / 8 / / sakala saMgha milakara Ahora nagara utsava kiyA vicArI / AcArya diyA pada saMgha huA muda, jaya-jaya dhvanI uccArI / / saudharmagacchapati, prasaro yazatati, jayavanta raho bhArI / yatIndrasUrIzvara, jJAnaguNAgara, AbAlabrahmacArI / 9 // guruvandanA * AcAryadeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjaziSya, uttamavijaya vRjinarAzinirAkaraNakSamaM, prabudhavAcakavRndaziromaNim / sakalazAstravicAraNadakSiNaM, namata dhIra - yatIndraguruM param // 1 // namata sAdaramenamanArataM, zramaNasadguNazobhivapuH zriyam / jagati tattvavidAmatitoSadaM guruyatIndramanIhamalobhinam // 2 // karuNayA parayA jagadadbhutaM, sadasi nirjitavAdimatiprabham / paramapAvanamAnatazarmadaM, guruyatIndramaharnizamAnumaH // 3 // ratipaticchavijittvararUpiNaM, zazisamAnasuzItalakAriNam / zramaNasevakasaMsRtitAriNaM namata dhIra-yatIndraguruM prabhum // 4 // pratidizoditakIrttilatAjuSaM, sujanavArijarAzidivAkaram / kumatanAgamahAGka zamadvayaM, pariNumo gurudhIra - yatIndrakam // 5 // sadasi vAgadhipopamamarthinAM, navapayodamiveSTavasupradam / sakalavizvajanInapuraHsaraM, pariNumo gurudhIra - yatIndrakam // 6 // zrutisukhAvahadharmasudezanAM, madhurayA girayA dadataM sadA / sakalajIvadayAratamAnasaM, namata dhIra - yatIndraguruM janAH // 7 // aSTakaM kRtavAnetadvijayAntika uttamaH / upAdhyAyagurorasya, kRpayA sImayA mudA / / 8 / / Gan Gan{ 27 Jnanandn For Private Personal Use Only

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AMENOMENO yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa zArdUlavikrIDitachandaH paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI, mandasaura yaH ziSyAn paripAti moharahitAn yogyAn svapAdAzritAn / yaM vai vizvavibhISakAH savinataM devaM stuvanti prabhum / / yenedaM nikhilaM jagat sumahasA saMbhAsate sarvataH / yasmai zrIviduSe namanti sujanA jIyAtsa loke sudhIH / / 1 / / yasmAdbodhamavApya yAnti ca janA dhanyAtmano mAnavAH / yasya zrIsuvidaH prasAdakaraNAt, stutyaM padaM sarvathA / / yasmin bhAnti dayAdikAH (hi) suguNA vyAkhyAnavAcaspatau / vizvasmijyatAd vasatvatha ciraM sUriryatIndro hi saH / / 2 / / mohadhvaMsadivAkaro yativaraH sajjJAnadharmAmbudhiH / kAruNyArdrahRdaH kavittvakuzalo dedIpyamAno muniH / / jetA jalpakapuMgavo janahitaH pItAmbarIyAn munIn / bhASAkalpataruH sadA vijayatAM sUriryatIndro yatiH / / 3 / / vaiduSyAdiyamAdibhirguNagaNairvidvadvarairarcitaH / zAntikSAntidayAdiratnasahito dIpto janAhlAdakaH / kRtyAkRtyavivecane sunipuNaH saddharmasaMstho muniH / jainAcAryavaraH sadA vijayatAM zrImadyatIndraH sudhIH / / 4 / / mAlinIvRttam munimahitamunIndro mArasaMmardanendraH, sakalaguNagaNendro dhImatAM yaH sudhIndraH / vijanakarimRgendraH zAstrasattve karIndraH, jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlasUriryatIndraH / / 5 / / suvinatamunivRndaiH ziSyavargaiH suvandyaH / vividhavidhividhAnenAptamAnyo vadAnyaH || guruguNagaNaraktastyaktadarpo viraktaH / jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlasUriryatIndraH // 6 // vihitahitasukRtyo vizvavandyo'navadyaH, nikhilaguNagaNAnAmAlayo yaH sunamyaH / ravivi hi sudIpto mAnanIyo munIndraH / jayatu jayatu devaH zrIlasUriryatIndraH / / 7 / / tttt ttutttt28 For Private Personal Use Only Som Sofra

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa drutavilambitavRttam paramapaNDitamaNDitamaNDalaH,sunayano nynnditmaanvH| jayatu sUriyatIndrayatIzvaraH, yamavatAmavatAM ca puraH prbhH||8|| vasantatilakAchandaH zrImadyatIndrayativaryamahAmatInAm, siddhipradaM madana-saMvihitaM stavaM yH| stautyarthasiddhisahitaM hyanizaM sucittaH, sarvArthasiddhimadhigamya sa nndtiih||9|| kSamasvAparAdham .paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI, mandasaura . vidyAnidhAna, vihitAgamatattvajJAna ! rArAjate tava puraH zubhakIrtti-lakSmIH / saujanyasAgarasamAhita satyasiddhe, AcArya he vijysuuriytiindrdev||1|| kalyANakAya vijayaprabha he pradIpta ! saubhAgyasaMyutasubhUSitakAntikAnta !, devendradeva jinazAsanapUrNabhakta, AcArya he vijayasUriyatIndradeva ! / / 2 / / zAntiH sadA vasati te hRdi he praNamya, sAhityasArarasikapratibhAprakAza !! kAruNyapUrNakaruNAvaruNAlayeza !, AcArya he vijayasUriyatIndradeva! / / 3 / / sajjJAnadAnazubhakarmaNi he jayanta! samprArthaye'hamayi deva ! dayAnidhe he !, sarva kSamasva vihitaM khalu me'parAdham, AcAryavaryya! vibhusuuriytiindrdev!||4|| manye mayA hyanucitaM vihitaM ca karma, vAkkAyajaM hRdayajaM karapAdajaM vaa| sarva kSamasva vihitA'vihitAparAdham, AcArya he vijayasUriyatIndradeva! / / 5 / / kSamAtmakamidaM stotraM, madanena vinirmitm| svIkRtya kRpayA deva, kSamyatAM vijitendriya! / / 6 / /

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa zrIyatIndra-garimA * paM. vizvezvaranAtha vaiyAkaraNa tarkakAvyabhUSaNa . yo vedAnte taruNatimiradvaitadhvaMsapracaNDaH, kaaryaakaaryklnkrnnniitdkssaavtaarH| dharmAdharmAcaraNacalananItadharmAvatAraH, zrIsUrIzo vibudhajalajoddIpakaH shriiytiindrH||1|| yo vidyAbdhivigUDhamanthanalabhacchrIzabdaratno'dhunA, vyAkhyAnAmRtapAyanena mRtakAnmUrkhAn muhurjIvayan / kAruNyAmbuvisecanairbhuvi budhAn saMmodayan satvaraM, kaM kaM raGkajanaM na rakSati mahAkAruNyapUrNo bhavAn / / 2 / / lokasvAntagalAndhakAratapanaH kAntyA (ca) svarNopamo, dAraizvaryaparAGmukho matimatAmagresaraH kesrii| dharmAcArasucArakAraNacayaiH kAlAnmuhuryApayan, sUrIzo jayate'dhunA ca nitarAM zrImAn-yatIndro yatiH // 3 // yatIzaH saMyamI nityaM, budhAn santoSayan sudhiiH| vArtAsudhApradAnena, sarvAn sAdhUn (hiM) momudIt ! // 4 // ziSye khala kRpAdRSTiH, garubhaktizca vrtte| so'yaM yatIndrasUrirhi,rAjatAM dharmago budhaH / / 5 / / gAmbhIrye saritAmpatiM parijayan dhairye jayanmedinI, audArye'GgamahIpatiM parijayan kIrtyA sudhAMzuM jayan / puNyairdharmasutaM jayan suraguruM vAcA tu vismApayan, bhakti zrIcaraNe dadhaM (zca) nitarAM zrImAn dayAvAridhiH // 6 // kandapaM damayan ripUna vidalayana vidyAvinodainijaiH, santoSaM janayan budhetvatitarAM prAsAdamAsAdayan / ziSye snehavaco bruvannatitarAM dukhaM budhAnAM haran, zrI zrImAn (su) yatIndrasUrivibudho vidyAvatAmagragaH / / 7 / / zraddhA zreSThajane dayA budhajane bhaktiH jine jAyatAM, snehaH ziSyajane jayo ripujane dharmazca te vardhatAm / ziSyastAtaniyogapAlanaparo vidyAvRto jAyatAM, zrImaccandrakalAsu dhavalitayazorAziH shubhaabhaastaam||8|| vidyAvayovRddhaM, zrIyatIndraM punaH punaH namAmi bhaktibhAvena, pAyAnmAM satataM nutaH // 9 // Dwabrdrowdubadibadwabranbrdabootaritoriadrindiabrand 30 driroinordinarbediodioediodadibadiibudhiandibudhibdiom

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa zArdUlavikrIDitachandaH .paM. brajanAtha mizra zAstrI yasyA''sye zaradindusundaratare vANI narInRtyate, vAdIndrAnapi saGgatAnadhisabhaM yuktyA yajantI kSaNAt / vidvadvandamanaHsutoSajananI saMchedinI saMzayAn , vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 1 / / drAkSApAkasamAnatAmupagatA yaddezanA'tyadbhutA, varSantI vacanAmRtaM sumadhuraM dhayaM payovAhavat / sadyuktiH zrutisevitA'parimitA pApApahArakSamA, vidyADhyaM samupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 2 / / sarvAGge kamanIyatAM vidadhataM saundaryaratnAkaram, bhAsvantaM gurutejasA suyazasA pradyoti nAzaM param / sAkSAtkAmamivAparaM vijayinaM lokAnukampAkara, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 3 / / yAvajjIvasusaMyamavrataparaM SaTzAstracarcAkara, zrAmaNyA'khilasadguNAtulamahAratnazriyA maNDitam / nirdhUtAkhilakarmasantatibharaM vaijJAnikAnAM varaM, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 4 / / kSAntiryasya mahIyasI bhuvitale vibhrAjate zAzvatI, hetau satyapi jAyate nahi manAka kopodbhavo jAtacit / dhanyaM dhanyajanaiH prazasyamatulaM satkIrtimantaM vibhuM, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe sivajayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 5 / / dhairyayatra varIvRtIti satataM lokottaraM sadgurau, cittakSobhakareSu satsvapi mano nAyAti caanyclytaam| dhyAnArUDhamanA vipazyati sadA svAtmAnamevAcalaM, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 6 / / vizveSAmatimaNDanaM sumanasAM cittAmbujollAsanaM, bhavyAbhavyajanaprabodhapaTutodbhUtAcchakIrttivrajam / dInAnAthajanopakArakuzalaM vyAkhyAnavAcaspatim, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM shriimdytiindraabhidhm||7|| siNgrNgrNgrNgrNgrNg rurrrrrrrhrovanugutaanu

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa bhaasvdbhaasursdgunnaakrjgtpopuujymaansphurcchriimdgaurvpaadpdmyugldhyaanprsnnaatmnaam| yuktyAkhaNDayatAmanalpakudhiyAM vAcaH sabhAyAM vidAM, vidyADhyaM tamupAsmahe savijayaM zrImadyatIndrAbhidham / / 8 / / zrImadyatIndravijayaprabhusadgurUNAM, syaadvaadpdmpribodhnbhaaskraannaam| vidyAvivekavaraziSyagaNaiHpraNunazcakre'STakaMzrutisukhaM brjnaathmishrH||9|| gurudevstyH| "paM. pannAlAla zAstrI nAgara, ratalAma kSapaNIyakarmarambhA-tarubebhidA kriindrm| zivavartanIgatIndraM, bhajatAM guruM yatIndram / / 1 / / guNagauravAdharastAt, kRtadivyabhA giriindrm| jinasevi-sadyatIndrama, bhajatAM guruM yatIndram / / 2 / / vinayAnamanarendram, sumnsvi-kinnrendrm| guNitollasanmatIndram, bhajatAM guruM yatIndram / / 3 / / bhajanena naijamindram, namatAM padaM kilendrm| bhajatAM gurUM yatIndrama, bhajatAM guruM yatIndram / / 4 / / vadantIti bhavyavidyA, jgtiitraa'nvdyaa| kriyatAM nijA'navadyA, shivsaukhysaadhipdyaa||5|| zrIguruvara yatInAM rAjAno jinaracitamArgAnusaraNAH kRpApArAvArA jinsmudyaavaaptivissyaaH| vijetAraH pItAmbaradharamunInAM sumahasA, svataMtrA jIyAsurgaNadharamanISA iva praaH||1|| zrImAn dharmadhurandharo dhRtiyuto vidvajjanaissevito, nirdarpaH suvinAyako gaNadharo vikhyAtakIrtiH kssitau| zraddhAnAM priyakArako'sti mahatAM vidyAnidhervAridhiH, divyAcchImunirAjarAjamukuTo zrImAn yatIndro guruH||2|| DironiroduDrdroid-abraordibaoniudorontrord-on-32-6daridrirideGloridad-66rdrobradabrdandari

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa vyAkhyAnavAcaspatireva dhIraH, gambhIratAvArdhirivApara shc| rAddhAntatattvArthaniSaNNamedho, jIyAd munIndrapravaro ytiindrH||3|| rAjendrasUrIzvara eva vidvAn, gururdyaaluHprmaarthbuddhiH| ArAdhito yena munIzvareNa, bhaktyA mahatyA prityktkaamH||4|| jJAne para: kovidahemacandraH, udAracetA mhniiykiirtiH| gRhItakArya na jahAti kAmam, udyogazAlI jayatAd ytiindrH||5|| AhlAdane candramaso hi zobhA, dhatte kRpaalurjntaaphrtaa| samAdhiniSThaH puruSArthahastaH guroH kRpAto jayatAd ytiindrH||6|| kAryAntagaH zikSaNapAradRzvA, gurozca vAkyAni vhtyjsrm|| krodhAdijetA jagadadvitIyadhArApravAhI vacane ytiindrH||7|| gRhItavidyAvijayaH suziSyaH, smstlokopkrissnnuressH| mAsAn hi vedAn gamayan hi kukSau, sukhena tasthau munirAD ytiindrH||8|| idaM hi padyamaSTakaM kRtaM mayAlpabuddhinA, vizodhya mUlatastato guNAn vibhAvya snttm| bhaNantu paNDitA janAH sabhAsu tAnprapUjitAn, vrajantu sajjanAH sukhaM surAlayaM svakarmaNA / / 9 / / watermarirararamananandanorarianorama n and anaananaani

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa svaagt-stykgucchH| vasantatilakAvRttam . paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI, mandasaura * bhUvyomakhadvayamite nanu vaikramAbde, pakSe site bhRguyute sutithau cturthyaam| AhoranAnmi nagare ramaNIyadRzye, susvAgataM vijayasUriyatIndrakANAm / / 1 / / zrImadyatIndramunivaryamunIndrakANAma, vyAkhyAnavAridhivarairhi supuujykaanaam| rAjendrasUripadapaGkajapUjakAnAm, susvAgataM vijayasUriyatIndrakANAm / / 2 / / ramyAnane'mRtarasaM sravatIha yeSAma, kAntistathaiva vadanasya hi bhAti yessaam| sandarzanaM nayanamodakaraM ca yeSAm, susvAgataM sukhakaraM sukhadaM sameSAm / / 3 / / ziSyAH sadaiva paritaH pariramyamANAH, sevAratAH suvinayA vinatiM ddhaanaaH| pArzve'nizaM parivasanti guNAkarANAm, susvAgataM vijayasUriyatIndrakANAm / / 4 / / teSAM supArzvavasatAM vinatA'ntarAle, sNdRshyte'dbhutmtirmhniiykiirtiH| kAntaH kaviH karuNakAvyakalApakartA, rArAjate ya iha kAvyakalAnuraktaH / / 5 / / gAmbhIryabhAvabharaNe kavibhAraviryaH, sAhityasArasaraNe kvikaalidaasH| lAlityapAdaracane kavidaNDitulyo, nAnArthasiddhisahitaH kavimAgha eva / / 6 / / damdhondriandondomonsoomsudardibediomdomdibandirdstindia-34 indrikomdiadrimdiwordsbordro6n60-bedroordabrdisordNDI

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa nAmaiva yasya sukaveH sukhadaM zrutInAm, vidyAM vikAsamatidAM vizubhAM vijetaa| tannAma evaM caritArthamabhiprayAti, vidyAvijeturanaghasya kavitvacaJcoH / / 7 / / padyaprakAzanapaTuH pravibhAsamAnaH, shriimdytiindrpdpngkjmaaddhaanH| pradyotakaH prabalapuNyaphalaprabhAvaiH, zraddhAyutaiH sumanujaiH parisevyamAnaH / / 8 / / sragdharAvRttam snigdhe sAhityasAre supadasarasije, snehsiktaanurktH| ramye padyaprabandhe lalitapadayute, prauddhmtyaatishktH|| zrImadvyAkhyAnavAcaspati-vijayayatIndrAryasUreH sushissyH| jivyAjjIyAcca vidyAvijaya iha kaviH kAntakAyaH kviishH|| vasantatilakAvRttam itthaM suziSyakaraiH satataM suvandyAH, AcAryavaryavibhusUriyatIndrapAdAH svAgatya bodhaparipUrNasudezanAtaH, AhorajainajanatAM viddhttvnjnyaam||10||

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa guru-kIrtanam paM. avadhakizora mizra vyAkaraNAcArya maithila. jarIharti jADyaM janAnAmajasram, carIkarti yaddarzanaM paappujm| darIdarti mithyAtvitAM tatkSaNaM yat, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||1|| narInarti yadarzanAn mAnavAlI, payodAgame zobhanA picchshaalii| dinezodaye SaTpadAlIva bhUyaH, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||2|| parIparti pIyUSatulyairvacobhirjanAnAmabhISTaM drutaM yHsmgrm| sarIsarti lokopakArAya bhUmau, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||3|| jarIgardi yasyAmalAM dezanAM yaH, tarItarti kAmaM bhavAbdhi janaH sH| varIvarti tasyAgamenaiva bhUyaH, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||4|| yadIyairguNairajitairbhavyavagai-, stuvadbhiryadIyaM kalAkauzalaM c| digante'pi yatkIrtirAtanyate ca, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sadAcAryavaryaH / / 5 / / carIklRpyate yo vipakSe'pi zazvat, sabhAyAM jito bhUrizo bddhkkssH|| arighuna nItaH svapakSe'pi dakSaH, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||6|| yamAlokya santo vikAsaM bhajante, samaM durdhiyo digvibhAjaM shrynte| suzAntazca dAntazva dhanyo vadAnyaH, sa jIyAd yatIndraH sdaacaaryvryH||7|| sakalAgamapAragatasya yadi, prptthedidmssttkmcchti| vijayAdi yatIndra-yatIndraguroH, sa ca yAti bRhaspatitAM jhaTiti / / 8 / /

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTazrIyatIndraguru-guNAnuvAdiH paM. bihArI lAla zAstrI hRdyA'navadyA yadvidyA, vidvvRndaabhinnditaa| vAdivAdA'vasAdAya, prakAmaM kSamatA mitaa||1|| grAmaM grAma pratigrAmaM, munimnnddlmnndditH| dharmavyavasthAM tanute, kurvan yo dhrmdeshnaam||2|| yadIyo nitya-AcAro, yuktaahaar-vihaarvaan| darzakAnAM manovRttau, prabhAvaM jnytyrm||3|| nityamAcAryamANA yccaaritraadykhilkriyaaH| kadAcidapi nAyAnti, zaithilyaM tdbhyaadiv||4|| kAmAdikakaSAyA yadbhayAdiva ydntikaat| dUraM palAyya zaraNIcakruH paakhnnddmnnddlm||5|| yddhrmysuuktimaakaavdhiiritsudhaarsaam| samastA janatA tRptA, sudhAM kalayate mudhaa||6|| pApakrAntimaye'pyasmin, vikarAle kalau yuge| dharmasthiti yastanute, kssaantvaa'shprisshaan||7|| jinAlayapratiSThAnamadhiSThAnaM shubhaashriyaam| kArayan yaH pratiSThAnaM, pratiSThAnaM shrito'smaam||8|| taM zrIyatIndrasUrIndraM, naro bhktibhraanycitH| praNaman saMsmaran dhyAyan, krmbndhaadvimucyte||9|| saarsaagrugaarushaarugurururururururur rurururururururururuddu

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tapasA ravirevalasatkiraNo, yazasA calapArvaNacandracaNaH / vacasA nanu gISpatireva bhavAn, mahasA ca yatIndramunirjayati // 1 // yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha pariziSTa guruvandana G D G zrImajjinendra zubhadharmadhRtAvatAro, bhavyopadezakaraNAbharaNArNavaughaH / dezATanATavi (pra) pattanacATuvATaH, zrImadyatIndra munirAjavaro vijIvyAt // 2 // mUrtyA maharSiriva candra iva svakIrtyA, matyA bRhaspatirivAbdhirivAtidhRtyA / satyAvRto vidhiriva zrutidharmavettA, zrImadyatIndravijayo'vatu mAM munIndraH / / 3 // jayati zrIyatIndraH yasya prodyannipuNadhiSaNAsAmyamAptuM na dakSo'lakSyo devAlipakSo'pyaditisutagururgISpatirbhUtale'sau / yaH svIyajJAnakANDaprakharakiraNadhvaMsitA'jJAnajAladhvAnto jaino jayati vijayazrIyatIndro mahIyAn // 1 // paM. vizvezvara vyAkaraNAcArya sAhityatIrtha yadIyasuyazo vidhurdhavalayan mahImaNDalam, prcnnddtrklmssvrjsrojmaamiilyn| virAjatitarAmasau vividhazAstrapAraGgamo, yatIndravijayAbhidhaH sadayajainatattvAvizaH // 2 // saMstArayannijaguNairupakArajAtAn, premNA hi kaM na manujaM hi vazIkaroti / ziSyo'pyudAracaritastavazAntacittaH, vidyAvinodarasiko jagatAM hitaiSI // 3 // zrIgurudevayatIndrasUrivibudho'hiMsApathaH satvaram, kAruNyAyutamAnasaH pratidinaM lokaantmomodiit| sAdhUpakArakaro hi lobharahito bhikSAvrataH saMyamI, syAdvAdAdipracArakaraNaparaH kAruNyapUrNopamaH // 4 // Gtt 38 tt For Private Personal Use Only POR SHEARD

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa kSamApanastotram kSamAprArthI madanalAla jozI. saMsArasAgaranimajjanakarNadhArin! kAruNyapUrNakRtakAryasukAntakAya!! zrImadyatIndramunipAdisuzobhitAkhya, sarva kSamasva kRpayA vihitA'parAdham / / 1 / / zrIjainazAstrasaraso nanu pAragAmin ! nRNAM bhaveratahadAM kaluSApahArin! bhaktAn subodhamanujAn hyupadezadAtaH! sarva kSamasva kRpayA vihitA'parAdham / / 2 / / ziSyaiH sucittavibhavaiH parisevyamAna! suzrAvakaiH sahadayaiH paripUjyamAna!! dedIpyamAnatanubhiH paripUtakAya !!! sarva kSamasva kRpayA vihitA'parAdham / / 3 / / vyAkhyAnavAridhimahodayasUrivarya! ___bhUpendrapaTTasamalaMkRta-pAdapITha!! rAjendrasUriguruvaryAyasuziSyazrIman!, sarva kSamasva kRpayA vihitA'parAdham / / 4 / / stotrazca sAdaramado hi kSamApanasya, zrImatkRpaiSi madanena vinimmitaM yt| svIkRtya tacca kRpayA munirAD-yatIndra !, sarva kSamasva vihitaM nanu me'parAdham / / 5 / / .

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - pariziSTa rAga-kalyANa dhrupada .paM. madanalAla jozI zAstrI. bhajata bhajata bho janAH ! shriiytiindrsuurim| namata namata bho narAH ! zrIyatIndrasUrim / / 1 / / vigatamohavItarAgavizvavandyamAnaM, dhanabhRtairdharAdhipaiH sadA hi dhyaaymaan| praNatazIlapApahAriNaM zrIyatIndrasUrim ||bh. / / 2 / / zrutimadhuramaJjulaiH padairyutAM suvANI, vadanakamaladhAriNaM supuujyvndypaad| vacanasumanabhUSitaM ca shriiytiindrsuurim||bh.||3|| zoka-moha-bhoga-roga-nAzinaM yatIzaM, sukRtakRtyasaMrataM mahAntakaM muniishN| guNagaNaiH gurUpamaM hi shriiytiindrsuurim||bh. / / 4 / / sarvazAstrasArahArabhUSitAGgabhavyaM, taruNa-aruNa-tejasA yutaM tathA hinvyN| - lasitalalitakamalalocanaM yatIndrasUrim |bh. / / 5 / / satyasnehasatpadai : stavairhi stUyamAnaM, bhavaparairviraktayogibhizca dhyaaymaanN| madanavadanakAntidhAriNaM ytiindrsuurim||bh. / / 6 / / saarNgurNgurNgurutrgtir romance wrururururuvaarN

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jaina Agama sAhitya Pas USE OW

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aSTaprAtihArya kA saMdeza adbhuta vItarAga bhAva meM magna ati nispRha tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke puNya se AkRSTa cAroM nikAya ke deva milakara vizva meM alaukika evaM AzcaryakArI aSTa prAtihArya kI racanA karate haiN| ye prAtihArya sAmAnya nahIM hai apitu garbhita rUpa se jagat ke lie aneka prakAra kI preraNA ke zrota rUpa haiN| azoka vRkSa prAtihArya : kalyANamaMdira stotra meM siddhasena divAkara sUri ma. ne AThoM prAtihArya ke saMdeza tathA tIna gar3ha kA svarUpa batAyA hai| paramAtmA ke pIche svadeha se 12 gunA UMcA azoka nAmaka vRkSa hai| yaha vizva ke logoM ko saMbodhita kara kaha rahA hai, ki he manuSyA ! tuma paramAtmA ke prabhAva ko jAno, jisa prakAra maiM bhagavAn ke najadIka hone se zokarahita huuN| usI prakAra agara Apa bhI bhagavAn ke sAnidhya meM raheMge to zoka rahita ho jaayeNge| arthAt saMsArI jIvoM ke duHkha- saMtApa Tala jaaeNge| jaise sUrya ke udaya se mAtra manuSya hI nahIM, vRkSa evaM phUla Adi bhI patrasaMkoca Adi rUpa nidrA kA tyAga kara vikasita hote haiN| usI prakAra he cetanAvAn manuSyo paramAtmA ke prabhAva se jaise avyakta cetanAvAlA maiM (vRkSa) zoka rahita banA hUM usI prakAra cetanAvAn Apa sabhI to nitarAM zoka rahita bana jAoge ataH paramAtmA kI zaraNa ko svIkAra kro| - surapuSpavRSTi prAtihArya : paramAtmA ke samavasaraNa meM devoM ke dvArA cAroM tarapha kI gaI puSpavRSTi meM sabhI puSpoM ko sIdhA girate dekhakara kisI ne Azcaryacakita hokara puSpoM se pUchA ki 'vRkSa se girane vAle Apa saba sIdhe kaise par3a rahe ho?' taba puSpoM ne kahA ki 'yaha to paramAtmA kA prabhAva hai ki inake sAnidhya ko prApta karane para jina DaMThaloM ne hameM vRkSa meM jakar3a rakhA thA ve DaMThala rUpI baMdhana vRkSa se TUTa kara nIce kI tarapha hI gire, isase hama urdhvamukhI bane haiM, isI prakAra Apa bhI prabhu ke sAnidhya meM rahegeM to Apake bhI karma rUpI baMdhana athavA saMsAra ke koI bhI baMdhana TUTa kara nIce gira par3egeM evaM AtmA mokSa kI tarapha Urdhvagamana kregii| For Private mahattarikA guruNijI zrI lalita zrIjI kI ziSyA sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI... divyadhvani : kaviyoM ne divyadhvani ko amRta kI upamA dI / divyadhvani kA kahanA hai mujhe dI gaI upamA ko maiM barAbara sArthaka kara rahI huuN| jaise amRta samudra meM utpanna hotA hai, evaM jagat ke jIvoM ko amara banAtA hai usI prakAra maiM paramAtmA ke hRdaya rUpI gambhIra samudra se utpanna huI hU~ aura merA ( prabhuvANI kA) pAna karane vAloM ko maiM atizIghra ajarAmara (mokSa) pada ko prApta karAtI huuN| cAmara prAtihArya : devatA bhagavAna ke cAroM tarapha 8 jor3I cAmara vIjate hai| vIjate samaya pahale cAmaroM ko nIce le jAyA jAtA hai phira ve Upara uThate haiM, inakA saMdeza hai ki jo vItarAga prabhu ke caraNoM meM bhaktibhAva se zIza jhukAte haiM ve AtmAe~ zuddha bhAva vAlI hokara urdhvagati ko prApta karatI hai| siMhAsana prAtihArya : ujjavala dedIpyamAna suvarNamizrita ratna ke bane hue siMhAsana para baiThe hue, zyAma varNa vAle, gambhIra meghagarjanA ke samAna dezanA ko dete hue pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko dekhakara bhavya prANI rUpI mora khuza hote hai| arthAt jisa prakAra meruparvata para garjanA karate kAle bAdala ko mora utsukatA pUrvaka dekhate haiN| usI prakAra siMhAsana kaha rahA hai ki mere Upara sthita prabhuko bhavya jIva utsukatA pUrvaka dekhate haiN| bhAmaMDala prAtihArya : paramAtmA ke mukha kA teja saiMkar3oM sUrya se bhI adhika hone kI vajaha se koI bhagavAna ke mukha ko nahIM dekha sktaa| isalie devatA prabhu ke teja kA bhAmaMDala meM saMhAra karate haiM, jisase prabhu kA mukha sukhapUrvaka dekhA jAtA hai / Upara kI ora prasArita prabhu kI kAMti se azoka vRkSa ke pattoM kI kAMti AcchAdita ho jAne para vaha rAga rahita dikhane lgaa| isa bhAmaMDala kA saMdeza hai ki he vItarAga! Apake sAnidhya ko. prApta karane para azoka vRkSa to kyA, koI bhI sacetana rAgarahita bane binA nahIM rahatA / devaduMdubhi prAtihArya : bhagavAna ke samavasaraNa meM bajane vAlI devaduMdubhi tIna jagat ke jIvoM ko saMdeza de rahI hai ki are ! [ 1 Personal Use Only romand

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya are! bhavya jIvo! tuma pramAda kA tyAga kara mokSapurI meM jAne ke prabhu ke tIna gar3ha : paramAtmA kI kAMti,pratApa evaM yaza lie sArthavAha ke samAna prabhu ke pAsa Akara inakI sevA kro| se tInoM loka bhara gaye to bhI kAMti, pratApa aura yaza jagata meM samA chatra prAtihArya : caMdra kaha rahA hai ki jaba sAkSAt prabhu tIna / nazAnI na pAye isalie ye tInoM mANikya, suvarNa evaM rajata ke rUpa meM loka ko prakAzita kara rahe haiM, to merA to AkAza meM rahakara prabhu ka tAna gar3ha bana ge| prakAza karane kA koI adhikAra hI nahIM rhaa| isalie tArAmaMDala isa prakAra AMkha banda kara aSTaprAtihArya-yukta prabhu kA sahita maiMne Akara muktAphala kI motI ke samUha se ullasita dhyAna karane para evaM unake saMdeza ko hRdaya meM dhAraNa karane para tIna chatroM ke bahAne se apane zarIra ko tridhA banAyA hai| arthAt AtmA paramAtmA ke sAtha abheda rUpa ko prApta karatI hai| bhagavAna kA jagat meM itanA prabhAva hai ki caMdrAdi bhI adhikArarahita bana bhagavAna kI sevA meM juTa gae haiN| awadeiomdivoiwordabribedivordihdiabeshibhabimbrid 2 d iaidwrithikodiwomarhindibaateiabadibudhibabab

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Aja ke yuga meM manoraMjana ke hajAroM sAdhana najara A rahe haiN| ye sAdhana manoraMjana evaM samaya vyatIta to karAte haiM lekina AtmA meM aneka kusaMskAra DAle binA nahIM rhte| isalie dhArmika Ayojana ati Avazyaka haiN| pratyeka gA~va meM jahA~ bhI sosAyaTI Adi meM apane 20-25 yA isase adhika gharoM kI saMkhyA hai vahA~ para eka sAmAyika maMDala to honA hI cAhie / prati grAma - nagara meM sAmAyika maNDala Avazyaka Aja gujarAta evaM dezAvaroM meM adhikAMza sthAnoM para sAmAyika maMDala dikhAI dete haiM / mAravAr3a mAlavA meM yaha paddhati itanI vikasita nahIM huI hai| lekina ina purAne maMDaloM meM kitane hI Azaya dIpa praviSTa hone se pariNAma sahI nahIM mila rahA hai| evaM jahA~ para maMDala hI nahIM haiM ve gA~va to bilkula pariNAmazUnya haiN| donoM hI sthAnoM meM sAmAyika maMDala ke sahI svarUpa evaM uddezya kaise hone cAhie evaM sAmAyika kA kyA mahattva hai yaha samajheM / 'sAmAyammi ukae, samaNo iva sAvao havai jamhA / eeNa kAraNeNaM bahuso sAmaiyaM kujjA / / hara vyakti sAdhu nahIM bana sktaa| lekina sAmAyika to kara hI sakatA hai| sAmAyika meM zrAvaka bhI sAdhu jaisA hotA hai / sAmAyika meM sAdhu paNe kA AsvAda liyA jA sakatA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai - sAmAyika ke mukhya sUtra 'karemi bhaMte' meM do pratijJAe~ hai / ( 1 ) 'sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi' yaha pratijJA sAmAyika meM pApa-vyApAra Adi se nivRtti rUpa hai| isa pratijJA se 32 doSoM kA tyAga kiyA jAnA hai| (2) 'jAva niyamaM pajjuvAsAmi' isa pratijJA se sAmAyika meM ratnatrayI (jJAna, darzana, cAritra) kI ArAdhanA karane kA praNa kiyA jAtA hai| ina do pratijJAoM ko barAbara samajhe binA zuddha sAmAyika nahIM ho sakatI / prathama pratijJA doSatyAga rUpa hai - mana vacana tathA kAyA ke doSa kA tyAga isa prakAra hai| manadoSa zatru ko dekhakara gussA, gAma gapATe, mana meM kaMTAlA, yaza kI vAMchA, bhaya kA vicAra, vyApAra yA rasoI saMbaMdhI vicAra, dharma ke phala meM zaMkA evaM dharma ke phala kI icchA ityAdi kuvikalpa nahIM karanA / Ambient - kamale yo 3 sAdhvI maNiprabhA zrI... vacanadoSa - kisI ko apazabda, pApakarma kA Adeza, gRhastha kI AgatA - svAgatA yA kSemakuzalapRcchA, gAlI, vikathA (strI, khAna, pAna, deza evaM rAjA saMbaMdhI bAteM) evaM majAka tathA bakabaka inameM se kisI bhI asabhya vANI kA prayoga nahIM karanA / kAyadoSa- ghar3I-ghar3I jagaha badalanA, yahA~-vahA~ dekhanA, pApakArI kAma, Alasa maror3anA asabhya rUpa se baiThanA, bhIta kA TekA lenA, zarIra kA maila utAranA, khujalI - khanana, paira para paira car3hAkara baiThanA, kAma-ceSTA evaM nidrA ye sabhI kAyA saMbaMdhI kuvyApAra nahIM kreN| dvitIya pratijJA guNaprApti rUpa hai - vaha isa prakAra hai - sAmAyika meM jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI ArAdhanA karanI caahie| jJAnArAdhanA - svAdhyAya karanA, jJAna kI pustaka par3hanA, gAthA karanA, gAthA sunanA, dUsaroM ko pddh'aanaa| darzanArAdhanA mAlA ginanA, caubIzI bA~canA, zubha samyaktvAdi kA ciMtana karanA / cAritrArAdhanA - kAmotsarga karanA, khamAsamaNa denA, muhapatti evaM caravale kA barAbara upayoga karanA, sAdhu-sAdhvIjI kI anumodanA karanA, apane pUrvakRt duSkRtyoM kI garhA karanA ityAdi / apane sAmAyika maMDala meM aisI sAmAyika honI khUba Avazyaka hai| prabhu vIra ne zreNika mahArAjA ko naraka meM girane se bacane ke upAya ke rUpa meM puNiyA zrAvaka kI eka sAmAyika kharIda lene ko kahA / zreNika sAmAyika lene puNiyA zrAvaka ke yahA~ pahA~ce bhI; lekina sAmAyika becanA puNiyA zrAvaka nahIM jAnatA thaa| donoM sAmAyika kI kImata pUchane prabhu vIra ke samIpa pdhaare| zreNika ko to kisI bhI hAlata meM naraka meM jAne se bacanA thA, vaha pUrA magadha rAjya becakara bhI apanI durgati kA nivAraNa karanA cAhatA thaa| paraMtu jaba bhagavAn ne eka sAmAyika kI mahimA 1 lAkha suvarNa kI hA~DI ke dAna se bhI kaI gunA adhika btaaii| Azcarya ! ki sAre magadha kA samrAT hote hue bhI zreNika itanA dhana sAre rAjya ko becane para bhI nahIM de skaa| ,,EG

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha sAtha hI bhagavAn ne batAyA eka sAmAyika bhAva se kI jAya to devaloka ke AyuSya kA baMdha par3atA hai| aisI adbhuta sAmAyika kI ArAdhanA samUha meM karanA maMDala rUpa meM karanA, aneka naye jIvoM ke lie dharmapreraka yoga hai| lekina jitanI adhika sAvadhAnI rakheMgeM utane hI aMza meM apanI sAmAyika puNiyA zrAvaka ke samAna banatI jaaegii| abhyAsa karate-karate eka dina aisA bhI AnA cAhie ki hamArI sAmAyika samabhAva kI siddhi-sAdhikA bana jAye / bujurga evaM maMDala ke agrajanoM kA pharja bana jAtA hai ki ve svayaM aisI suMdara sAmAyika kareM, jisase bAla evaM naye dharma meM jur3ane vAle jIvoM para usakA prabhAva pdd'e| yAda rakheM ki maMDala meM hAjirI, prabhAvanA, yAtrA evaM daNDa Adi viSayoM ko lekara kabhI vivAda nahIM honA caahie| hAjirI - isakA prayojana vyavasthA hai, anavyasthA nahIM / prabhAvanA - isakA prayojana ArAdhakoM kI anumodanA hai, jabardastI nahIM / vizeSa nirjarA ke icchuka prabhAvanA kara sabhI ArAdhakoM ke sAmAyika kA lAbha uThA sakate haiN| yAtrA - sAmAyika maMDala meM kabhI yAtrA kA Ayojana darzana-zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAya to usameM vizeSa dhyAna rakheM ki jaina Agama evaM sAhitya sabhI apanI TikiTa se yAtrA kareM yAtrA meM maMDala ke lie paisA ekatra karane kA lAlaca bilkula na kreN| kisI ko sAmAyika karAne kA bhAva ho to zakti ke anusAra kharca kara sakate haiN| paraMtu apanI tarapha se koi mA~ga nahIM honI caahie| mtt{ 4 daNDa - agara kAraNavazAt sAmAyika ke dina hAjira nahIM ho sakeM to vyavasthA TUTa na jAye tathA dUsare bhI Alasa meM Akara sAmAyika kA tyAga na kareM isa hetu daNDa rakhA jAtA hai| daNDa rupayoM kA hI rakhanA jarUrI nahIM hai| maMDala meM sAmAyika na huI ho to kAraNa Tala jAne para upAzraya meM Akara sAmAyika kareM evaM sAtha meM 4 pakkI mAlA yA ekAsaNA yA sAdhupada ke 27 khamA khar3e-khar3e deM, yA 2 ru. phAina bhreN| isa prakAra zAMta citta se kI gaI ArAdhanA aneka bhavya jIvoM ke lie anumodanA evaM samyaktva kA nimitta banatI hai| pratyeka choTe - bar3e jainasaMghoM meM isa prakAra ke sAmAyika maMDala joratnatrayI ke pracAraka evaM prabhAvaka bana sakeM, parama Avazyaka haiN| apane saMgha ke anurUpa mahIne meM prati yeSRmI, caturdazI, zukla paMcamI Adi sAmAyika rakha sakate haiN| sabhI saMghoM meM isa prakAra ke viveka pUrNa sAmAyika maMDaloM kI khUba sthApanA ho evaM ArAdhanA / For Private Personal Use Only SwimSimiy

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alpA bahutya nudvAra nA, aThANu 98 prakAra saMkalanakartA mUthA zAntilAla bakhtAvaramalajI maMtrI, zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhityasamiti, Ahora... 1. sarva thakI thor3A garbhaja manuSya saMkhyAtI koDA koDI pramANa 12. usase sAtamI naraka pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta guNA hai| che te moTe alpa ch| ghanIkRta lokanI eka zreNInA asaMkhyAta bhAga jItane AkAza 2. usase manuSyanI strI saMkhyAtaguNI adhika che eTale satyAvIsa pradezanI rAzi hai utanI saMkhyA meM hai| guNI che e bola malI aDhI dvIpa mAhelA ekaso ne eka kSetranA 13. usase chaThI naraka pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta guNA hai kyoMki manuSyanI saMkhyA kahe che narakAvAsA jyAdA hai, kyoMki utkRSTa pApI jIvoM se hIna (79288162514264337593543950336) eTale pApI jIva jyAdA hote haiM, isalie yahA~ paidA hote haiN| sAta kroDa koDA koDI bANu lAkha koDA koDI koDI 14. usase sahastrAra devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta gaNA hai| aThyAsI hajAra koDA koDI koDI eka so koDA koDI koDI bAsaTha koDA koDI koDI ekAvana lAkha koDA 15. usase mahAzukra devalokanA devatA asaMkhya gaNA hai. kyoMki koDI betAlIsa hajAra koDA koDI saso koDA koDI vahA~ vimAna jyAdA haiN| tetAsIsa koDA koDI, sADAtIsa lAkha koDI ugaNasATha 16. usase pAMcamI naraka pRthvI nA nArakI asaMkhyAta guNA hai| hajAra koDI taNaso koDI copana koDI ugaNacAlIsa lAkha 17. usase lotaka devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta gaNA hai| pasAsa hajAra taNa so ne chattIsa eTalI saMkhyA ye manuSya che tenA aThAvIsa bhAga karIye nemA eka bhAga jItane manuSya hai 18. usase cauthI nAraka pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta guNA hai| aura satAvIsa bhAga jItanI strIyo hai| 19. usase brahma devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 3. usase bAhara teukAya paryAptA asaMkhyAt guNA eka AvalIkA 20. usase bhIjI pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta guNA hai| nA samaya no varga karI tene kAika nyUna AvalIkA nA 21. usase mAhendra devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| samaya sAthe guNena para jitane samaya thAya utane he| 22. usase sanata kumAra devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 4. usase anuttara vimAna vAsI devo asaMkhyAta guNA hai kSetra 23. usase bIjI zarkarA prabhA naraka pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta palyopama ne asaMkhyAta ye bhAge jitane AkAza pradeza hoya utane hai| 24. usase saMmUcchim manuSya asaMkhyAta guNA hai| aMgulapramANa 5. usase upara ke tIna graiveyaka ke devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai / kSetra pradeza rAsi sambandhI bIjA varga mUla ne prathama mUla sAthe 6. usase madhya bhAga ke graiveyaka nA devo saMkhyAtA hai| guNa kareM to jitane pradeza hote haiM utane hai| 7. usase nIce ke tIna graiveyaka ke devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| 25. usase izAna devalokanA devatA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| aMgula 8. usase acyuta devalokanA devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| mAtra AkAza kSetranI pradeza rAzi sambandhI bIjo vargamUla jisako trIjA vargamUla sAthe guNa ne para jitane pradeza hote 9. usase AraNya devalokanA devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| haiM, usase ghanIkRta eka pradeza kI zreNI lenI usase jitane 10. usase prANata devalokanA devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| AkAza pradeza hote haiM, utane IzAna devaloka ke devatA 11. usase Anata devalokanA devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| hote haiN| guNA hai| andurbibrosarokaraniwariwaridrokarokaririkan - 5 wardriwaridwarokariwarGr66oriorio-orband

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 26. usase IzAna devaloka meM rahane vAlI deviyA~ battIsa guNI 49. usase paMcendriya aparyAptA vizeSa adhika hai| jyAdA hai| 50. usase caturindriya aparyAptA vizeSa adhika hai| 27. usase saudharma devalokanA devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai, kyoMki 51.usase teDandrIya aparyAptA jyAdA hai| vahA~ vimAna jyAdA haiM aura dakSiNa dizA meM kRSNapakSI jIva jyAdA haiN| 52. usase beindriya apraryAptA jyAdA hai| 28. usase saudharma devalokanI deviyo batrIsa guNI hai| 53. usase pratyeka zarIra vAlA bAdara da vanaspati kAyanA aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| eka prabhUta prataramAM aMgulanA asaMkhyAtamA 29. usase bhavanapati devatA asaMkhyAtA hai| bhAga pramANa jitane sUcI khaMDa hote haiM utane hai| 30. usase bhavanapati nI devIyo battIsa gaNI hai| 54. usase bAdara nigoda paryAptA anaMta kAyanA zarIra asaMkhyAta 31. usase ratnaprabhAnAmA naraka pRthvInA nArakI asaMkhyAta hai| guNA hai, jisa lie saMkhyAtA prataramA eka aMgula ne asaMkhyAta 32. usase khecara paMcendriya tiryanca yoniyA puruSa asaMkhyAta guNA hai| jaise jitane sUcI khaMDa meM samA sakate haiM, jitane khaMDa pramANa hai| 33. usase khecara yoni tiryanca paMcendriya strIyo tIna guNI hai| 55. usase bAdara pRthvIkAyanA paryAptA jIva asaMkhyAta guNA hai, jisase prabhUta saMkhyAtA pratara madhya meM aMgula nA asaMkhyAtA 34. usase sthalacara paMcendriya yoninA puruSa saMkhyAta guNA hai| . bhAga mAtra sUcI khaMDa jitane samA sakate utane haiN| 35. usase sthalacara paMcendriya yoninI strIyo tIna guNI hai| 56. usase bAdara apakAya ke paryAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai, jisase 36. usase jalacara paMcendriya yoninA puruSa saMkhyAtA hai| atyaMta prabhUta saMkhyAtA pratara madhya meM aMgulanA asaMkhya 37. usase jalacara paMcendriya yoninI strIyo tIna guNI hai| bhAga jitane sUcI khaMDa meM samA sakate haiM jitane haiN| 38. usase vyantara nikAyanA devo saMkhyAta guNA hai| 57. usase bAdara vAyu kAya ke paryAptA jIva asaMkhyAta guNA hai ghanIkRta lokanA asaMkhyAtA pratarane viSe jitane AkAza hai 39. usase vyantara nikAyanI devIyo battIsa gaNI hai| utane pradeza pramANa meM hai| 40. usase jyotiSa devatA saMkhyAta guNA hai| 58. usase bAdara teukAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhya guNA hai, jisase 41. usase jyotiSI devIyo battIsa guNI hai| asaMkhyAtA lokAkAza pradeza rAzi pramANa hai| 42. usase khecara yoninA paMcendriya tiryaJca napuMsaka saMkhyAta 59. usase pratyeka zarIra vAlA bAdara vanaspati ke aparyAptA guNA hai| jIva asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 43. usase sthalacara tiryaJca paMcendriya yoninA napuMsaka saMkhyAta 60. usase bAdara nigoda ke aparyAptA nA zarIra asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 61. usase bAdara pRthvI kAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 44. usase jalacara tiryanca paMcendriya yoninA napaMsaka saMkhyAta 62. usase bAdara apakAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| guNA hai| 63. usase bAdara vAyukAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| 45. usase caturindriya paryAptA saMkhyAta guNA hai| 64. usase sUkSma teukAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai, kyoMki 46. usase sarva paMcendriya paryAptA vizeSa adhika hai| sarvalokavyApI hai| 47. usase beindriya praryAptA vizeSa adhika hai| 65. usase sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke aparyAptA vizeSAdhika hai| 48. usase teindrIya praryAptA vizeSa adhika hai| 66. usase sUkSma apakAya ke apraryAptA vizeSAdhika haiN| Addroidroidroidroidoasardarodaridroomindian Fooranioranitoribordoorinironitorobiob-ordinaran guNA hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya -- 67. usase sUkSma vAyukAya ke aparyAptA vizeSAdhika hai| 84. usase sUkSma paryAptA vanaspatikAya ke jIva saMkhyAta guNA 68. usase sUkSma teukAya ke paryAptA saMkhyAta guNA hai| yahA~ ye hai, kyoMki sUkSma paryAptA mohe sUkSma aparyAptA mohe sUkSma sUkSma madhya svabhAve kyoMki aparyAptA bhI paryAptA se ghaNA hai| aparyAptA svabhAve sadeva saMkhyAtA guNA prApta hai| 69. usase sUkSma pRthvIkAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhya guNA hai| 85. usase sarvasUkSma paryAptA jIva vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki sakSama paryAptA pRthivyAdika sAthe milAne se| 70. usase sUkSma apakAya ke paryAptA vizeSAdhika hai| 86. usase sarvaparyAptAaparyAptA sUkSma jIva vizeSAdhika hai| 71. usase sUkSma vAyukAya ke paryAptA vizeSAdhika hai| 87. usase bhavya siddhaka bhavya jIva vizeSAdhika hai, isalie 72. usase sUkSma nigoda nA zarIra aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai| jaghanya yukta anaMtA pramANa abhavya jIva hai, kyoMki usako 73. usase sUkSma nigodanA zarIra paryAptA saMkhyAta guNA hai| chor3akara bIjA saba bhavya jIva hai| 74. usase abhavya siddha ke jIva anaMtaguNA hai, kyoMki jaghanya 88. usase nigoda ke jIva vizeSa adhika hai, kyoMki nigoda ke yukta cauthA anaMtA jitane hai| jIva chor3akara bIjA saba jIva asaMkhyAta lokAloka pradeza 75. usase paDivAi pratipati samyag dRSTi jIva anaMta guNA hai| pramANaja hai| 76. usase siddhanA jIva anaMta gaNA hai kyoMki madhya yakta pAMcamA 89. usase vanaspati ke jIva vizeSAdhika hai| nigodamAM pratyeka anaMtA jitane haiN| vanaspati prakSepavA se| 77. usase bAdara vanaspatikAya ke paryAptA jIva anaMta guNA hai, 90. usase ekendriya jIva vizeSAdhika hai| vanaspati meM kyoMki je mahi eka nigoda ne anaMtame bhAga meM siddha hai prathivyAdikanA prakSepavA se| kyoMki eka asaMkhyAtA bAdara vanaspati meM hai| 91. usase tiryaJca yoni ke vizeSa adhika hai| beindriyAhi ke 78. usase bAdara paryAptA jIva vizeSAdhika hai| bAdara paryAptA milAne se| pRthvI kAyAdi prakSepavA se| 92. usase mithyA dRSTi vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki e jIva cAre gati mo 79. usase bAdara vanaspatikAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhyAta guNA hai, male ch| kyoMki ekeka bAdara nigoda paryAptAnI nizcayi asaMkhyAtA 93. usase aviratI jIva vizeSAdhika hai, aviratI samyag dRSTi paryAptA nizcaya hote hai| jIva isameM milane se| 80. usase bAdara paryAptA vizeSAdhika hai| bAdara paryAptA pRthvI 94. usase sakaSAyI jIva vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki usameM deza kAyAdika prakSepavA thkii| vikhyAta hai| 81. usase sarva paryAptA bAdara jIva vizeSAdhika hai| 95. usase chadyastha jIva vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki upazAMta mohI 82. usase sUkSma vanaspatikAya ke aparyAptA asaMkhya guNA hai, paNa isameM mile hai| isalie ki bAdara jIvoM se sUkSma jyAdA hai, kyoMki 96. usase saMyogI vizeSAdhika hai, kyoMki usameM saMyogI kevalI sarvalokavyApI hai| mile hai| 83. usase sakSma aparyAptA vizeSAdhika hai, isalie ki sUkSma 97. usameM sarva saMsArI jIva vizeSAdhika hai. kyoMki isameM ayogI aparyAptA pRthvI kAyAdika ne usameM prakSepavA se vizeSa kevalI bhI mile hai| adhika hote haiN| 98. usase sarva jIva vizeSAdhika hai| isameM siddhanA jIva bhI zAmila hai| braduadroomowomadrandirdGirbrGroid-driibio-[7]60ndiaidiodoiramidrioriritd-dioraibardwadibrar milA

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Anata - yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - manuSya kSetra ke bahAra ye padArtha nahIM hote hai svarga, mRtyu aura pAtAla loka meM zAzvata jinanadI, draha, bAdala, bAdalano garjArava, bAdara agnikAya, caitya aura jina-pratimAjI kA vivaraNa tIrthaMkara, baladeva, vAsudeva, cakravartI aura dUsare bhI sAmAnya manuSya ke janma-maraNa tathA muhUrta prahara divasa candra-sUrya pariveza bijalI, caya, apacaya aura uparAga itane padArtha pIstAlIsa yojana sthAna sthAna caitya meM prAsAda pratimAjI pratimAjI pramANa manuSya kSetra meM hote haiN| yahAM aDhIdvIpa meM pIsatAlIsa lAkha yojana bhami meM vIsa saudharma 180 battIsa lAkha satAvana karoDa sATha lAkha lAkha yojana samadranI bhUmi hai, jahA~ samadra nI bhUmi meM manaSya nahIM IzAna 180 aTThAIsa lAkha / pacAsa karor3a cAlIsa lAkha hai| mAtra antara dvIpa hai| ve thor3e hai tenI vipakSA nahIM karate hai, santakumAra 280 bAraha lAkha ikkIsa karor3a sATha lAkha isalie samudra nI bhUmi rahita mAtra dvIpa nI pacIca lAkha yojana mahendra 180 ATha lAkha caudaha karor3a cAlIsa lAkha bhami hai. usako eka bhAga meM Ai huI pUrvokta hAthanI rAzi se badA nAlAkha sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha guNA karane para (909958188349999495 9982 lAMtaka 180 pacAsa hajAra / nabbe lAkha (90) 5000000) itanI rAzi hotI hai, ye bhI ugaNa bhIza aMka hai| ye bhI upara ke sAta koDA koDI garmaja manuSya ke 29 AMka ke zukra 180 cAlIsa hajAra bahattara lAkha (72) rAzi meM bhAga dene para eka manuSya ke bhAga meM eka hAtha bhUmi bhAga sahastrAra 180 chaH hajAra dasa lAkha assI hajAra AtA hai| usameM so nA baiTha nahIM sakate aura bhI parvata draha nadI vana 180 do sau chattIsa hajAra aTavI Adi binA manuSya vAlI jamIna bhI bahuta chUTa jAtI hai prANata 180 do sau chattIsa hajAra aura thor3I bhUmi meM manuSya rahate haiM, isalie pUrvokta saMkhyA meM AraNya 180 eka sau pacAsa sattAIsa hajAra manuSya itanI jamIna meM samA sakate nahIM yaha zaMkA hotI hai| acyuta 180 eka sau pacAsa sattAIsa hajAra usakA samAdhAna nIce mujaba hai, isalie vItarAga ke vacana prathamatrika 120 eka sau gyAraha teraha hajAra tIna sau vIsa meM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| jo 29 AMka pramANa garbhaja manuSya kahe haiM, dvitIyatrika 120 eka sau sAta bAraha hajAra ATha sau cAlIsa ve sadA sarvadA kAla meM itane dUja hai, magara kama-jyAdA nahIM, tRtIyatrika isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki puruSa se strIyo satAvIsa guNA jyAdA 120 eka sau bAraha hajAra hai aura garbhadhAraNa karane vAlI ye hI haiM aura usake garbha meM utkRSTa paMcAnuttara 120 pA~ca chaha sau se nava lAkha saMkhyA ye paNa garmaja manaSya hote hai aura jaghanya 8497023 1529444750 madhyama paNa hote haiM aura strInI rAzi jyAdA hai, isalie unake garbha meM garbhaja manuSyoMni saMkhyA sarvadA hotI hai| isalie garbha meM rAjendrakoSa meM yaha pATha hai jyAdA jIva hone cAhie aura svalpa jIva garbha ke bAhara hote hai| isalie jIva pRthvI meM sakha se raha sakate hai| aisA kahane se naMdisare bAvana jinaharA, suragirisu taha asII jaivakriyA kA lopa nahIM hotA hai aura kevalI kahe te satya jAnanA kuMDala nagamaNusuttara ruaga valae su cau cauro caahie| par3hanA, ciMtana karanA aura pUchanA isakA nAma tripakSI usu yAresu cattAri asII va skhAra pavvayesu thaa| vidyA kahate haiN| jagata meM tripakSI vidyA nI kahevata hai, usase ve aDDe sattarisaya tIsa vAsahara selesu saMzayaka bAtoM kA samAdhAna hotA hai| vIsaM gayadaMtesu dasa jiNa bhavaNAi kuru nagaravare evaM ca tiriyaloe aDavaNA huMti sayacauro / / suurururururururururtrtrgtme chanugaaru saadruvaarNdruddand

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120 000 20 600 3 3 0 or 0 120 " yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -jaina Agama evaM sAhitya / tirchA loka meM caitya va jina pratimA jI jabaki sakalatIrtha meM 3259 kA pATha hai : 391320 prAsAda 1 meM pratimA naMdIzvara dvIpa 52 mAnuSottara parvata 4 meru parvata 120 10200 sUcaka dvIpa vRkSAkAra 40 gajadaMtagirI 20 120 2400 kunDala dvIpa vaitADya 170 80 varakArA parvata 9600 ikSukAra kulagiri 1000 kaMcanagiri 1000 parvata 120 120000 gajadaMta vicitra parvata 120 meru parvata 80 jaMbUvRkSazAli vRkSa 10 citra parvata 600 . rAjendra koza meM yaha pATha hai bAkI kevalIgamya 458 yamaka parvata 1200 pAtAla loka meM avanapati meM varSadhara parvata 3600 sthAna prAsAda pratimAjI 4 ikSukAra parvata 480 1. asura kumAra cauMsaTha lAkha eka sau pandraha karor3a bIsa lAkha 20. vRta vaitADya 20 120 2400 2. nAgakumAra caurAsI lAkha eka sau ikyAvana karor3a vIsa lAkha 160 dIrgha vaitADya 120 20400 3. suvarNa kumAra bahattara lAkha eka sau ugaNatIsa karor3a sATha lAkha 40 diggaja kUTa 40 120 4. vidyuta kumAra chiyattara lAkha eka sau chattIsa karor3a assI lAkha 10 jembayAdivRkSa 1160 / / 120 140400 5.agni kumAra chiyattara lAkha eka sau chattIsa karor3a assI lAkha 380 kuMDa 120 45600 6.dvIpa kumAra chiyattara lAkha eka sau chattIsa karoDa assI lAkha 70 mahAnadI kuMDa 8400 / 7. udadhikumAra chiyattara lAkha eka sau chattIsa karoDa assI lAkha 80 draha caitya 9600 8.dizA kumAra chiyattara lAkha eka sau chattIsa karor3a assI lAkha mAnuSottara parvata 480 9.stanita kumAra chiyattara lAkha esa sau chattIsa karor3a assI lAkha nadIzvara dvIpa 124 6448 10. vAyu kumAra chiyAnave lAkha eka sau chattIsa karor3a assI lAkha 1920 77200000 3896000000 sUcaka dvIpa 4 124 496 eka-eka prasAda meM kunDala dvIpa 4 124 496 180 pratimAjI hai sAta karor3a bahattara lAkha teraha saunabAsIkaror3a sATha lAkha aThI dvIpa ke nakaze kI pustaka se 3249 390120 0 4800 0 0. 380 120 120 120 120 < pm Doordarorandirdmiwondidrearribadridwardinidro idniiidnirbadosdoodwardediobubnairbrowboardroborder

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kriyA paramapUjya AgamajJAtA sAhityAcArya munirAja zrI devendravijayajI mahArAja ke ziSya munizrI narendra vijayajI 'navala'.... yoM to saMsAra ke sabhI prANI kriyA karate haiM, koI bhI binA kabhI kisI se mAmUlI sA jhagar3A ho jAe to Apa vakIla kriyA ke nahIM raha sakatA, para yahA~ laukika kriyA ke viSaya meM kI salAha lete haiN| ghara meM kisI ko mAmUlI sA bukhAra ho jAe nahIM kahanA hai, yahA~ to lokottara kriyA, dharmakriyA, samyak kriyA to DaoNkTara ke pAsa jAte haiN| makAna banAnA ho to iMjIniyara kI arthAt samyak cAritra ke viSaya meM carcA karanI hai| salAha lete haiN| phIsa dekara, salAha lekara usake kahe anusAra AtmA aura karma kA bandhana anAdikAla se hai| saMsAra meM karate haiM, kintu dharmaguru binA phIsa lie jIvana kA saccA mArga yaha bandhana moha aura ajJAna ke kAraNa hai| phira bhI isa saMsAra meM batAte haiM aura saccI salAha dete haiM, para unakI salAha para calate sakha kI khoja niraMtara cAla hai| sabhI prANI sakhI honA cAhate haiM. kitana lAga hA koI bhI duHkhI nahIM rahanA cAhatA, para jJAniyoM kA kahanA hai ki dharmakriyA meM sabase prathama sthAna satsaMga kA hai| dharma kI saMsAra meM duHkha hI duHkha bharA hai| saMsAra meM duHkhabhaya, pApabhaya, vANI ko tathA zAstra kI vANI ko nirantara sunanA caahie| rogabhaya, vedanAbhaya, jarAbhaya aura na jAne kitane-kitane aura santajanoM ke mukha se uccarita jinavANI ko sunane se vicArazuddhi kaise-kaise bhaya bhare par3e haiN| prApta hotI hai| vastra zuddha hoM, makAna zuddha ho, khAnA-pInA zuddha ye daHkha kyoM haiM? kyoMki Atmazakti daba gaI hai aura karma ho, saba kucha zuddha ho, para vicAra zuddha na hoM, AcaraNa zuddha na ho kI zakti jIva para hAvI ho gaI hai| karma kI zakti ko sattvahIna / karane ke lie, karma ke bandhanoM ko tor3ane ke lie dharmazakti buddhi kI zuddhi hogI to siddhi bhI milegI, prasiddhi bhI kA prayoga Avazyaka hai| cAra puruSArthoM meM dharma mukhya puruSArtha hai| hogI aura samRddhi bhI bddh'egii| buddhi kI zuddhi ke bAre meM eka dharma bIja hai artha aura kAma to tanA aura pattiyAM haiM, mokSa usakA dRSTAnta yAda A gayA hai| eka mahAtmAjI nAva meM saMvAra the| kucha phala hai| anya loga bhI usa nAva meM baiThe the| kacha to zAntipriya sajjana karmabandhana ko kATane ke lie dharmakriyA yA samyak cAritra the, kucha ko unmAda sUjha rahA thaa| khAlI dimAga zaitAna kA ghara kI AvazyakatA hai| saMsArI jIva mohAndhakAra aura ajJAnAndhakAra hotA hai| paraspara bAtacIta hone lgii| kucha bAteM satya hotI haiM, meM bhaTaka rahe haiN| dharma rUpI prakAza se mArga to milA hai. para usa kucha satya ke karIba hotI haiM, kucha jhaTha hotI hai aura kacha jhaTake mArga para calane se hI karma ktteNge| parama jJAnI puruSa svayaM prakAza karIba hotI haiN| mahAtmAjI ne kahA, bhAiyo! bAteM karanI haiM to prApta kara usa para calate haiM aura dasaroM ko bhI usa para calane kI kucha acchI bAteM karo, jinheM sunakara prasannatA ho, Apasa meM preraNA dete haiN| madhuratA bar3he, mitratA bddh'e| Apa logoM kI bAteM sunakara to sabhI anya yAtrIgaNa lajjA evaM ghRNA ke bhAva se otaprota ho rahe haiN| zrI haribhadrasUrijI ne 1444 granthoM kI racanA kI thii| mahAtmAjI kI zikSA logoM ko aisI lagI mAno sA~pa kI pU~cha para Aja to unameM se kucha hI upalabdha haiN| unakA dharmabindu grantha pA~va rakha diyA ho| ve loga mahAtmAjI ko hI bhalA-burA kahane jIvana-nirmANa ke lie atyaMta upayogI hai| jIvana meM naitika, lge| mahAtmAjI bhajana meM lIna ho ge| ekAeka AkAzavANI dhArmika, vyAvahArika evaM AdhyAtmika utthAna kA mArga isameM huI, mahAtmAjI! agara Apa kaheM to ina duSToM ko abhI phala milegaa| cakhA dUM, isa nAva ko ulaTa duuN| AkAzavANI sunakara saba towaroorawbrowomadridrodwordwardwardrobinirb- 10Fardastbudiairdrobordoubrinidiad-dird-ordsmitrana

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__ yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ghbraae| mahAtmAjI ke paira pakar3ane lage, kSamA mA~gane lge| thor3I hai| bhajana karate hae bhI nahIM bolanA cAhie, kyoMki bAteM karane dera meM puna: vahI AkAzavANI huii| mahAtmAjI ne A~kheM kholIM, se bhajana meM rasa nahIM aataa| vinamra zabdoM meM bole, deva! tuma ulaTanA hI cAhate ho to ina ina pratyeka zabha kArya ke prAraMbha meM maMgalAcaraNa kiyA jAtA sabakI buddhi ulaTa do| nAva ulaTane se kyA hogA?' hai| dharmabindu grantha ke bhI prAraMbha meM granthakAra maMgalAcaraNa karate manuSya kI kubuddhi hI pApa kI ora prerita karatI hai| haiM, kyoMki 'zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni' acche kArya meM bahuta vighna kubuddhidhArI ko miTAne se kyA hogA? kubuddhi ko hI miTA denA Ate haiN| hama jaba mAlA pherate haiM, pravacana sunate haiM, pratikramaNa caahie| sadbuddhi pAne ke lie jinavANI granthoM ko tathA sUtroM ko karate haiM taba nIMda A jAtI hai| dharma karate hue jIvoM ko aise hI sunanA Avazyaka hai| sunate hue pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| 13 prakAra ke vighna Ate haiN| acchI vANI sunanI cAhie, ekAgratApUrvaka sunanA cAhie aura seTha maphatalAla pravacana sana rahe the| pravacana meM dravyagaNaparyAya mauna hokara sunanA caahie| kA vivecana cala rahA thA, isalie rasa nahIM A rahA thA, nIrasa isa saMsAra meM aneka bAteM haiM, bAtoM kI kyA kamI hai ? yadi laga rahA thaa| seTha ko pravacana sunate-sunate jhapakI Ane lgii| vyakti gappeM lagAne baiTha jAye to ghar3I thaka jAegI, kintu vyakti guru mahArAja ne dekha liyA aura pUcha baiThe "kyoM seThajI! Apa so nahIM thkegaa| kintu acchI vANI sunane meM kisakI ruci hotI hai? rahe haiM?" seThajI ne bAta chipAI aura kahA, "nahIM dhyAna se suna kAnoM dvArA kisI ke vicAra sunakara viveka se soceN| yadi vaha rahA hai| dUsarI bAra phira sote dekhA to phira ttokaa| seThajI bole, ThIka lage to mana meM utarane deM, anyathA sunA-anasunA kara deN| "nahIM-nahIM, maiM so nahIM rahA hU~, kauna kahatA hai ki maiM so rahA huuN| suneM sabakI, kareM mana kii| maiM to samAdhi lagAkara ekAgratA se suna rahA huuN|" tIsarI bAra bhI eka bAra seThAnI divAlIbAI vyAkhyAna sunane gaI thii| seThajI ko usI hAlata meM dekha kara guru mahArAja ne bhASA badalakara nitya hI sunane jAyA karatI thii| guru mahArAja bhagavatI satra para pUchA, "kyoM seThajI! jIte haiM kyA?" seThajI ne turaMta nIMda meM hI vyAkhyAna dete the| bhagavatI satra meM goyamA zabda bAra-bAra AtA uttara de diyA, "nhiiN-nhiiN|" isa bAra pola khula gii| seThajI kI hai| guru mahArAja gaMbhIra hokara anUThe DhaMga se goyamA zabda bolate kyA' kyA gati thI? nIMda meM sote haiM yA jIte haiM kA kucha antara hI the| divAlIbAI sunate-sunate samAdhi lagA letI thI (so jAtI mAlUma nahI - mAlUma nahIM pdd'aa| socA ki sote haiM kyA, yahI pachA hogA, isalie thii)| eka dhyAna se sanane kA bahAnA bnaatii| eka bAra ghara para kaha diyA- nahIM nahIM, jabaki pUchA thA ki jIta hai kyA? bahUjI ne pUchA-mAtAjI! guru mahArAja kA pravacana kaisA hai? acche kAryoM meM isa prakAra ke aneka vighna A jAte haiN| Aja gurujI ne kyA batAyA? mA~jI ne kahA-"gurujI vyAkhyAna Apa niyama banA lIjie ki 12 mAha taka niraMtara zrI gaur3IjI .to acchA dete haiM, parantu unakA svAsthya ThIka nahIM lgtaa| kI pUjA karU~gA, phira dekhie kaise-kaise vighna Ate haiM? pravacana ke daurAna bAra-bAra oya mA~, oya mA~ karate rahate haiN|" - maMgala do prakAra ke hote haiM, dravyamaMgala aura bhaavmNgl| divAlIbAI ne kaisA acchA pravacana sunA? goyamA se oya maMgala kA artha hotA hai 'maM pApaM gAlayati iti maMgalam' jo pApa mAM ho gyaa| kyA Apa bhI aisI hI ekAgratA se pravacana sunate haiM? ko galA de, TAla de vaha maMgala hai| 'dharmabindu' meM bhAva. maMgala ekAgratA se suneMge to dhyAna meM bhI rhegaa| jo sunA ho use ghara para karate hue kahA gayA hai kijAkara likha lenA cAhie bhaviSya meM bahuta kAma aaegaa| praNamya paramAtmAnaM samuddhRtya shrutaarnnvaat| pravacana mauna hokara sunanA caahie| mauna se sarva kArya . dharmabinduM pravakSyAmi, toybindumivoddheH|| siddha hote haiN| jJAna, dhyAna, bhojana aura bhajana maunaparvaka karane . maMgala-vidhAna kA uddezya hai- vighnoM kA nAza ho| Apa caahie| bhojana karate hue bolane para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha choTI-sI yAtrA karane jAte haiM yA dezAntara bhI jAte haiM to dravyahotA hai, jisase mUkapana, gUMgApana, tutalAhaTa aura ajJAna AtA maMgala (zakuna, svara) saba kucha dekhate haiM na? prasthAna karate samaya boardworbediudwardedwordabixbrdiadriib6drawbediroino-di-11dbndirdibadatorioniromotionaridwardroidroranibraridwar

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-- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya bhI aura praveza karate samaya bhii| Apako bhAva-maMgala bhI karanA zakti prakaTa hogii| isalie sarvaprathama paramAtmA ke zAsana ke caahie| sUryasvara caMdrasvara calatA ho yA dina meM dAyeM aura rAta meM parama bhakta baneM, unakI vANI suneM, unakI ArAdhanA kareM, yahI bAyeM paira ko prathama rakhakara kama se kama 3-3 bAra navakAra maMtra dharmakriyA hai, yahI samyak kriyA yA samyak cAritra hai| bhakta kA smaraNa karanA caahie| tIna prakAra ke hote haiM sadaiyA, kadaiyA, bhdaiyaa| sadaiyA bhakta baneM, maMdira meM devadarzana tathA devapUjA ke bAda bAhara Akara ' tabhI zAsana ke prati samarpaNa kA bhAva jAgrata hogaa| samarpaNa navakAra maMtra gina lenA caahie| yahA~ para granthakAra ne bhAva-maMgala - kara, kareM, samarpaNa karane se hI sadaiyA bneNge| kiyA hai| paramAtmA ko praNAma kiyA hai| paramAtmA ko nmskaar| sunakara tathA samajhakara usake anukUla pravRtti karanI cAhie, namaskAra karane se jhukanA par3atA hai arthAt vinaya karanI par3atI hai guNoM ko jIvana meM utAranA hI samyaka kriyA hai, samyak cAritra isalie namaskAra se ahaMkAra dUra hotA hai| vyakti ke jIvana meM hai| 'jJAnasya phalaM viratiH' ke anusAra jJAna kA phala tyAga hai| Igo (ahaMkAra) hI khataranAka hai| ahaM kA nAza hI vikAsa kA binA cAritra ke, binA kriyA ke zuSka jJAna vyartha hai| kahA gayA haimUla hai| ahaM-ahaMkAra vighna hai| sarvaprathama sarvaguNoM kA AdhAra piMjarA khulA, para pA~kheM nahIM khulI to kyA? vinaya guNa hai| vinaya ko kriyAnvita karane se ahaMkAra svayaM naSTa dIpaka jalA, para A~kheM baMda rahIM to kyA? ho jAtA hai| ahaMkAra-nAza kA svAdhIna upAya hai paramAtmA ko paira to bahuta uThAe, para gati nahIM to kyA? nmskaar| isameM koI parAdhInatA nahIM, parataMtratA nhiiN| paramAtmA karane kI bAteM to bahuta kI, para karmaThatA nahIM to kyA? ko namaskAra karane se kyA paramAtmA se paricaya hotA hai? AtmA do prakAra kI hotI hai, parama aura aprm| parama kise kahate haiM? zAstrakAra kahate haiM-. jisake karma dUra ho gae hoM, jo loka aura aloka ko dekhate hoM, . jANaMto'viyatariuM, kAijayogaM na juMjai niie| jinako sarvadRzya ho, jo nirlepa, niSkAma, nirahaMkAra, nispRha, so bujjhaI soeNaM, evaM nANI crnnhiinno|| niraMjana hoM, aSTa prAtihArya se suzobhita hoM, vANI ke 35 guNa hoM, jaise koI tairanA jAnate hue bhI nadI meM hAtha-paira na hilAe 34 atizaya hoN| jinakI vANI ko saba prANI samajha sakeM. to vaha nadI meM DUba jAtA hai| vaise hI dharma-siddhAntoM ko jAnate sabake saMzaya dUra ho jaaeN| jahA~ padArpaNa ho vahA~ sakha-zAnti hue bhI yadi koI unake anusAra AcaraNa na kare to vaha duHkhoM se phaila jAe, usako parama AtmA kahate haiN| parama yAnI utkaSTa hai mukta nahIM ho sktaa| kahA gayA haiAtmA jiskii| subahupi suyamahIyaM, kiM kA hito crnnvipphuunnss| paramAtmA zabda meM camatkAra hai| pa kA AkAra 5 jaisA, ra aMdhassa jaha palitA, dIvasayasahassa koDI vi|| kA AkAra 2 jaisA, mA kA AkAra 4 jaisA kA AkAra 8 jaise andhe ke samakSa saikar3oM, hajAroM, karor3oM dIpaka bhI jaisA aura mA kA 4 jaisA, kula caubIsa kI saMkhyA hotI hai| vyartha haiM, vaise hI cAritra kA pAlana na karane vAle ke lie jJAna tIrthaMkaroM kI saMkhyA bhI caubIsa hai| ataH paramAtmA ko namaskAra kA bhaNDAra bhI vyartha hai| 'AcArahInaM na punanti vedaa|' AcArahIna karane se 24 tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra ho jAtA hai| apanI hathelI ko veda bhI pavitra nahIM banA skte| mahAna yogI bhartRhari ne kahA haimeM bhI 24 kI saMkhyA aMkita hai, siddhazilA bhI hai| kintu abhI AhAranidrAbhayamaithunaM ca, sAmAnyametat pshubhirnraannaam| hama aparama hai| aparama se parama banane kI, AtmA se paramAtmA tatrApi dharmo adhiko vizeSo, dharmeNa hInA pazubhiH smaanaaH|| banane kI upAsanA hI dharmakriyA hai, dharmArAdhanA hai| AhAra, nidrA, bhaya aura maithuna to manuSyoM aura pazuoM meM aparama AtmA parama AtmA kA dhyAna kare. Alambana samAna hI haiN| manuSya meM eka dharma kI hI vizeSatA hai| dharma ke grahaNa kare to svayaM bhI parama bana jAtI hai| Apako aparama hI binA manuSya pazu ke samAna hI hai| dharma kI carcA kitanI hI kare, rahanA hai yA parama bananA hai, batalAie? bananA to parama hai para para kriyA kucha bhI na kare, to usakA kalyANa ho sakatA hai kyA? zakti nahIM hai| zakti kaise prApta ho? paramAtmA kI bhakti se hI kadApi nhiiN| isIlie kahA hai

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- yatIndrasarismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya carcA hI carcA kareM, dhAraNA kare na koy| prAkRta bhASA meM cAritra ke lie cayarittaM zabda kA prayoga huA hai dharma bicArA kyA kare, dhAre hI sukha hoy|| jisakA artha hai vibhAva rUpa caya se AtmA ko rikta karanA, ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki jJAnArAdhanA kA sAra hai samyaka khAlI krnaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI TIkA meM likhA haicaaritr| 'cayassa riktikaraNaM caritaM' anapar3ha se par3hatA bhalA, par3hatA se bhnnvaan| yathAkhyAta nirmoha bhAva, chadmastha tathA jina ko hotaa| bhaNatA se guNatA bhalA, jo ho aacaarvaan|| karatA saMcita hai karmarikta, cAritra vahI hai khlaataa|| anapar3ha se par3hane vAlA acchA hai, par3hane vAle se samajhane saMcita karma ko rikta karane ko hI cAritra kahA gayA hai| vAlA acchA hai, samajhane vAle se ciMtana karane vAlA acchA hai, tattvArtha kI pratIti ke anusAra kriyA karanA caraNa yA para sabase acchA to vaha hai jo usa para AcaraNa kre| AcaraNa kahalAtA hai| arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se zubhakarmoM meM jisameM sadAcaraNa kI sugandha hIM hai, vaha sAkSara bhI bekAra pravRtti karanA paramacAritra hai, samyaka kriyA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki hai, kyoMki usako viparIta hone meM samaya nahIM lgtaa| sAkSarA pApa evaM sAvadha pravRtti kA tyAga kara mokSa hetu saMyama meM zubha yA ko ulTA kara deM to rAkSasA bana jAtA hai| vahI Ajakala ho rahA zuddha jo pravRtti kI jAtI hai, usI kA nAma cAritra hai| maryAdApUrvaka hai| Aja zikSA kA pracAra to bahuta hai kintu sadsaMskAra dene mana va iMdriyoM ko pApapravRtti se rokakara puNya pariNati rUpa bAhya vAlI, saccaritra banAne vAlI naitika zikSA ke abhAva meM zikSitoM kriyA mahAvrata, aNuvrata, samiti, gupti, vrata, pratyAkhyAna, tapa, meM anapar3hoM se bhI adhika udaMDatA, ucchaMkhalatA va anuzAsanahInatA tyAga Adi vyavahAra cAritra hai| 'cArittaM samabhAvo ke anusAra dekhane ko milatI hai| zikSA ke sAtha naitikatA kA honA atyaMta samabhAva meM sthita honA nizcaya cAritra hai| athavA 'svarUpe caraNaM Avazyaka hai| eka paurANika kahAnI hai caaritrm|' arthAt svarUpa meM AtmA ke zuddha svabhAva meM lIna kaurava-pANDavoM ko garu droNAcArya ne eka pATha yAda karane hAnA ca ko khaa| pATha thA 'satyaM vada, cara' satya bolo, kSamA kro| cAritra do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai aNagAra cAritra, AgAra dUsare dina jaba yaha pATha gurujI sabase suna rahe the, taba sabane to cAritra arthAta sAdhu kA saMyama aura gRhastha kA AMzika sNym| pATha sunA diyA para yudhiSThira cupa rhaa| guru ne kahA- kyA bAta hai? pA~ca mahAvrata rUpI munidharma ko aNagAra cAritra aura zrAvaka ke tuma sabase bar3e ho aura tumane abhI taka pATha yAda nahIM kiyaa| bAraha vrata rUpI dharma ko AgAra cAritra kahA jAtA hai| aNagAra dUsare dina bhI yudhiSThira ne pATha nahIM sunAyA to gurujI ne usake dharma ko sampUrNa cAritra aura AgAra dharma ko AMzika cAritra bhI thappar3a mAra diyaa| kucha dina bAda mahArAja dhRtarASTra pAThazAlA kA kahA jAtA hai| AgAra kA artha gRha hai, ataH aNagAra kA artha nirIkSaNa karane Ae taba sabane to pATha sunA diyA para yudhiSThira ne gaharahita mani aura AgAra kA artha gRhastha hotA hai| AdhA hI sanAyA 'kSama cara' pUchane para batAyA ki abhI mujhe yaha cAritra teraha prakAra kA bhI mAnA jAtA hai| pA~ca samiti, pATha AdhA hI yAda huA hai| mahArAja dhRtarASTra ne kahA- tuma , ma tIna gupti aura pA~ca mahAvrata ke pAlana rUpa samyak kriyA ko pANDavoM meM zreSTha ho, tumase to hameM bahuta AzA hai| yudhiSThira bolA, teraha prakAra kA cAritra kahate haiN| niravadya evaM nirdoSa pravRtti ko maiM mAtra pATha ko raTa lene ko yAda karanA nahIM mAnatA, use jIvana saMyama kahate haiN| mana, vacana, kAyA kI azubha pravRttiyoM ko meM utArane ko hI yAda karanA mAnatA huuN| thappar3a khAkara bhI krodha rokakara saMsAra ke kAraNoM se AtmA kI bhalI prakAra se rakSA nahIM AyA isalie AdhA pATha yAda huA mAnatA huuN| yudhiSThira karane ko gupti kahate haiN| kI isa bAta se saba prabhAvita hue| bhaviSya meM yahI rAjakumAra mahAn satyavAdI banA, jo dharmarAja ke nAma se prasiddha huaa| kAma hone para hI upayogapUrvaka calanA, kisI bhI dUsare jIva ko kisI bhI prakAra kA kaSTa na ho, isa prakAra upayogapUrvaka cAritra zabda car dhAtu se banA hai| car arthAt calanA, gati . - calane ko IryA samiti kahate haiN| aMgrejoM meM kahAvata haikrnaa| AtmA kA vibhAva se svabhAva meM gati karanA cAritra hai|

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yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - 'Look before you leap & think before you speak' pahale hadaya taula kara, pAche bAhara khol| kadama uThAne ke pahale dekho aura bolane ke pahale soce jo bhI bolA jAe. vaha hita. mita aura satya ho| satya Avazyaka hone para hI nirdoSa vacana bolane ko bhASA samiti hone para bhI jo apriya hai, kaTa hai. use nahIM bolanA caahie| kahate haiN| 42 doSa TAlakara nirdoSa bhikSA grahaNa karane ko eSaNA eka urda zAyarane to kahA haisamiti kahate haiN| upakaraNoM ke pratilekhana aura pramArjana meM viveka kudarata ko nApasaMda hai, sakhtI jabAna meN| rakhane ko nikSepaNa samiti kahate haiN| isalie dI nahIM, haDDI javAna meN| mana ko azubha dhyAna se rokakara niravadya zubha yA zuddha zarIra ko Asrava pravRtti se rokakara saMvara meM sthira karanA tattvaciMtana meM lagAne ko manogupti kahate haiN| yaha sabase kaThina kAyagupti hai| sAdhaka ke lie zarIra para niyaMtraNa bhI Avazyaka hai| isako sAdha lene para sAdhanA meM nizcita saphalatA milatI hai| hai| sAdhaka kI bhAvanA sadaiva mahAvratoM kA tIna karaNa tathA tIna kahA bhI gayA hai yoga se pAlana karane kI hotI hai| gRhastha kI bhAvanA apane tana se jogI saba hue, mana se biralA koy| aNuvratoM kA do karaNa tathA tIna yoga se pAlana karane kI rahatI hai| jo mana se jogI hue, sahaja hI saba siddha hoy|| arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se Astrava sevana karU~ nahIM, karAU~ nhiiN| kabIradAsajI ne bhI isa viSaya meM aisA hI kahA hai cAritra ke binA jJAna zobhA nahIM detaa| mAtra jJAna se koI kabIrA manaDuM gayaMda hai, aMkuza de-de raakh| paNDita nahIM ho sktaa| kahA gayA haiviSa kI belA parihare, amRta kA phala caakh|| par3he par3hAve cintave, vyasanI mUrakha doy| jihvA ko sAvadha aura doSapUrNa vacana bolane se rokanA je jIvana meM Acare, te jana paNDita hoy|| vacanagupti hai| vacanagupti kA saMbaMdha jIbha se hai, jisako jItanA tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki 'samyakdarzanajJAnaanya iMdriyoM kI apekSA adhika kaThina hai, kyoMki yaha eka hota cAritrANi mokssmaargH|' kriyA ke binA zaka jJAna la~gaDA hai aura hae bhI isake do kArya haiM, bolanA aura khaanaa| jIbha ko vaza meM jAna ke binA mAtra kriyA andhI hai| isa viSaya meM eka dRSTAnta hai| karanA sAdhaka ke lie atyaMta Avazyaka hai| jIbha ke vaza hokara hI saMyama pAlana meM vighna Ate haiN| jIbha sabase choTA aMga eka seTha ke ghara meM cora ghusa aae| seThAnI ne seTha se kahA hai para isako vaza meM karanA hI sabase kaThina hai| jinhoMne isako ki 'ghara meM cora ghusa gae haiN| seTha bolA, 'jAnatA huuN|' coroM ne vaza kara liyA unhoMne saba vaza meM kara liyA aisA samajhanA tijorI khola lI to seThAnI ne phira khaa| seTha phira bolA caahie| adhikAMza jhagar3e, mArapITa aura bar3e-bar3e yuddha bhI isa 'jAnatA huuN|' coroM ne AbhUSaNoM aura noToM kI gaTharI bA~dha lI aura jIbha para niyaMtraNa na hone se hI hote haiN| kavi rahIma jI ne ThIka hI jAne ko taiyAra ho ge| seThAnI ne phira sAvadhAna kiyA ki cora mAla le jA rahe haiN| seTha phira bolA- 'jAnatA huuN|' taba seThAnI ko kahA hai krodha A gyaa| vaha cillAkara bolIrahimana jihvA bAvarI, kaha gaI svarga paataal| Apahu to kaha bhItara gaI, jUtI khAta kpaal|| jAnU jAnUM kara rahyA, mAla gayo ati duur| . seThAnI kahe seTha se, thAre jANapaNA meM dhuur|| sAdhaka ko mauna rakhanA caahie| bahata AvazyakatA hone para hI bolanA caahie| baka-baka nahIM karanI caahie| jo bhI sacamuca aise jAnane se kucha bhI phAyadA nahIM hai| aMgrejI meM bolA jAe use pahale hRdaya meM taula-taulakara bolanA caahie| bhI kahAvata hai kikavi kahate haiM "No knowledge is power unless put into action" bolI-bola amola hai, bola sake to bol| arthAt jaba taka jJAna ko kriyAnvita nahIM kiyA jAe, taba taka vaha sazakta nahIM bana sktaa| nIti meM kahA haiDoordarshword-roword-Howard-id-id-d-Grib 1 4/brdestroGurdGibrobraibusinird-Grdrobriramidrorande

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - 'kriyAvihInA: kharavad vhnti|' arthAt binA kriyA ke jJAna gadhe kalpavRkSo'sti vRkSeSu zreSThaH prANiSu maanvH| ke samAna bojhA DhonA hai| tadvat sarveSu lokeSu, cAritramuttamaM smRtm|| aThAraha pApoM meM se eka mithyAdarzana ko chor3akara zeSa jaise vRkSoM meM kalpavRkSa, tathA saba prANiyoM meM manuSya zreSTha satraha pApa cAritra se rukate haiN| ataH binA cAritra ke manuSya chata mAnA gayA hai, vaise hI cAritra tInoM logoM meM zreSTha hai| rahita makAna jaisA hai jisameM vaha AnaMda se hI nahIM raha sktaa| AtmanaH zuddhikaraNaM, dossdhvaantnivaarkm| AcaraNa kI eka bUMda bhI vicAroM ke samudra se adhika karmadhUriharaM proktamakSayaM sukhdaaykm|| prabhAvakArI hotI hai| AcaraNa ke kaNa ke samakSa vicAroM kA maNa - yaha cAritra AtmA kI zuddhi karane vAlA, doSa rUpI bhI nagaNya hai| cakravartI samrAT aura devendra bhI eka muni kA . andhakAra ko dUra karane vAlA, karmaraja ko dUra karane vAlA aura cAritra ke kAraNa hI vaMdana karate haiN| svAmI vivekAnaMda jaba akSaya sukha kA dAtA hai| amerikA gae the taba unake pahanAve ko dekhakara loga una para cAritra sarvottama AbhUSaNa hai, isase bar3hakara saMsAra meM koI ha~sate the| kintu ve cAritravAn the, unhoMne kahA ki- "tumhArI AbhUSaNa nahIM haisaMskRti ko darjI sItA hai, jabaki hamArI saMskRti kA nirmANa cAritra karatA hai|" svAmIjI ke Atmabala aura cAritrabala kA satyaikabhUSaNA vANI, vidyA virtibhuussnnaa| una para aisA prabhAva par3A ki ve svAmIjI ke bhakta bana ge| dharmakabhUSaNA mUrtiH, lakSmI sddaanbhuussnnaa| satya kA bhaSaNa vANI, vidyA kA bhUSaNa virati, dharma kA mahAtmA gAMdhI jaba laMdana meM par3hate the, taba eka pAdarI unheM bhUSaNa marti aura lakSmI kA bhUSaNa saddAna hai| ye cAroM hI bhaSaNa nitya bhojana karane ghara bulAtA thaa| para gAMdhIjI ko IsAI banAnA cAhatA thaa| gAMdhI ke lie vaha zAkAhArI bhojana banAtA cAritra mahAbhUSaNa ke hI aMga haiN| thaa| jaba pAdarI ke baccoM ne gAMdhIjI se mAMsa nahIM khAne kA samyak cAritra ke binA trikAla meM bhI sadgati saMbhava kAraNa pUchA to gAMdhIjI ne unheM ahiMsA kA mahattva smjhaayaa| nahIM hai| Agama meM kahA gayA hai - gAMdhIjI ke cAritra kA baccoM para aisA prabhAva par3A ki baccoM ne jahA kharo caMdanabhAvavAhI, bhArassa bhAgI na tu cndnss| bhI mAMsa khAnA chor3a diyaa| phira to pAdarI ne gAMdhIjI ko bulAnA evaM khuNANI caraNeNa hINao, NANassa bhAgI na tu sggiie| hI baMda kara diyaa| caMdana ko Dhone vAlA gadhA bhAra kA hI bhAgIdAra hotA hai, AcaraNa meM bar3I zakti hotI hai| AcaraNavAn vyakti caMdana kA bhAgIdAra nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra cAritra ke binA jJAnI baiThA rahe, kucha bhI nahIM bole, to bhI usakA prabhAva par3e binA nahIM mAtra jJAna kA bhAra DhotA hai, vaha sugati ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| rahatA hai| kahA gayA hai cAritra ke binA caudahapUrvadhArI mahAjJAnI bhI saMsAra meM AcAra vicAra kA dyotaka hai, cAhe vaha kucha bhI kahe nhiiN| paribhramaNa karate haiM aura naraka nigoda taka meM jAte haiN| ghanapaTala bIca rahakara bhI ravi, calane meM pIche rahe nhiiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA gayA hai cAritrASTaka meM eka muni ne cAritra kI mahimA kitane sundara "caraNaguNa vippahINo, buDDai subahuM pi jaannNto|" . zabdoM meM gAyI hai bahuta zAstroM kA jJAtA bhI cAritra ke binA saMsAra-samudra meM vaneSu nandanaH zreSThaH, brahmacaryavrataM vrte| niravadyaM vacaH satyaM, tathA caaritrmuttmm|| DUba jAtA hai| jaise vanoM meM nandanavana, vratoM meM brahmacarya, vacanoM meM nirdoSa / __ vyakti, samAja aura rASTra ke utthAna ke lie cAritra kI atyaMta AvazyakatA hai| Aja saMsAra meM jo azAnti, yuddha, satya vacana zreSTha hai, vaise hI sabhI sAdhanAoM meM cAritra zreSTha hai| duHkha, roga, anaitikatA Adi bar3ha rahe haiM, una sabakA mUla kAraNa m tomaroneromoramanmaraSNEMAND MINDER ANDERENDEN SIND Pasimad P4 dana borsam from Swanson Seronowaniemowom Brimorar

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya cAritra kA abhAva aura anaitikatA hai| vizva meM sukha-zAnti ke kA pATha par3hAyA gayA hotA, saMsAra kI adhika se adhika bhalAI lie cAritra para dhyAna denA Avazyaka hai| bacapana se hI baccoM meM kA pATha par3hAyA gayA hotA to vaijJAnikoM ne aNu zakti kA naitikatA ke guNa bharane caahie| rahIma jI ne cAritra ko pAnI kI prayoga vinAzaka zastroM ke nirmANa ke bajAya zAntipUrNa anya upamA dete hue kahA hai nirmANoM meM kiyA hotA, phalataH Aja vizva kI kitanI tarakkI rahimana pAnI rAkhie, bina pAnI saba suun| ho gaI hotii| jo araboM-kharaboM DaoNlara zastranirmANa meM kharca ho rahe pAnI gae na Ubare, motI mAnusa cuun||| haiM unheM vizva ke kalyANa ke lie kharca kiyA gayA hotA to kabIradAsa jI ne cAritra ko guru kI upamA dete hue kahA hai saMsAra meM apoSaNa aura garIbI kA nAmonizAna nahIM rhtaa| karanI kare so pUta hamArA, kathanI kare so naatii| saMsAra rUpI bhayaMkara jaMgala meM jahA~ pada-pada para viSaya -- rahaNI rahe so guru hamArA, hama rahaNI ke saathii|| kaSAya kI dhadhakatI jvAlAe~ jala rahI haiM, usase sakuzala bAhara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jJAna aura cAritra ke viSaya meM eka nikalane ke lie, muktiprApti ke lie jJAna rUpI netroM ke sAtha mahattvapUrNa bAta kahI hai| jaba bhagavAna se jJAna aura kriyA ke ' cAritra rUpI caraNoM ko gati denI hogii| yahI mokSa kA mArga haiviSaya meM pUchA gayA to prabhu ne kahA - zabdoM ko sandeza nahIM, aba jIvana ko sandeza bnaao| "vinnANe samAgame dhammasAhuNa micchiuN|" jo bolo so karo svayaM bhI, jIvana kI garimA ko paao|| pAnI-pAnI kahane se kyA, pyAsa bujhI hai kabhI kisI kii| arthAt dharma kI pUrNa upalabdhi ke lie vijJAna aura cAritra jo pItA hai ThaMDA pAnI, pyAsa miTI hai sadA usI kii| kA samanvaya Avazyaka hai, kyoMki binA jJAna ke jar3a kriyA __ata: yadi dharma kI pyAsa bujhAnA hai to pAnI-pAnI mata aMdhI hai aura binA kriyA kA jJAna zaitAna hai| kahate rahie apitu dharma kA pavitra ThaNDA jala pIjie, use Aja saMsAra meM jo aNubama kA bhaya chA rahA hai, usakA jIvana meM utArie, use kriyAnvita kIjie tabhI yahA~ bhI sukhakAraNa kyA hai? usakA kAraNa hai vijJAna kA dharma ke sAtha zAnti prApta hogI aura bhaviSya meM-parabhava meM bhI uttama gati kI samanvaya nahIM honaa| yadi vaijJAnikoM ko bacapana se hI naitikatA prApti hogii| tarwaridrior60-60-6dridrobodoodr6006-6droM16606606ridrioridroominioriandiranironironidwar

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anAdi ananta vizva meM anAdikAla se paribhramaNa karane vAle saMsArI jIvoM ke lie saMsArasAgara ko tairakara mokSa kA zAzvata sukha prApta karane ke lie saddharma ke aneka prazasta sAdhana haiN| unameM sarvotkRSTa Alambana jinabimba aura jinAgama haiN| saMsAra ke pratyeka dharma meM prabhu ke darzana, vandana aura pUjana ko AtmA kI unnati kA sarvotkRSTa nimitta mAnA gayA hai| jagat meM prasiddha jaina dharma meM bhI zrI jinezvaradeva kI anupama upAsanA, sevA-pUjA ko Atmonnati kA prathama sAdhana batalAyA gayA hai| prAkRtika niyama ke anusAra vizva ke praNiyoM kA vizeSa AkarSaNa mUrti - pratimA kI ora dekhA jAtA hai| darzana - vizuddhi kA mahAn Alambana jinamUrti - jinapratimA hai| vItarAga paramAtmA ke, jinezvaradeva ke darzana - vandana - pUjana se hI Atmadarzana hotA hai| jaise jyoti se jyoti prakaTa hotI hai, vaise hI vItarAga paramAtmA ke darzanAdi se AtmA kI pahacAna hotI hai| zrI daulatarAmajI ne kahA bhI hai ki jaya parama zAnta mudrA sameta / bhavajana ko nija anubhUti heta / / devArcana aura snAtrapUjA kucha loga kahate haiM ki patthara kI mUrti acetana hone se kucha bhI lAbha nahIM kara sakatI, taba to yaha mAnanA par3egA ki sinemA, TI.vI. meM jo dRzya dekhate haiM, ve kucha bhI hAni nahIM kara sakate kyoMki ve bhI acetana haiN| kintu hama dekhate haiM ki ve acetana dravya bhI logoM ko kAmI, viSayI, vikArI, khUnI, hiMsaka, guDe Adi banA rahe haiM, taba vItarAga prabhu kI mUrti bhI hameM akAmI, nirviSayI, nirvikArI aura ahiMsaka kyoM nahIM banA sakegI? kahA bhI gayA hai zarIra meM jaise cetana hai, naukarI meM jaise vetana hai| 'navala' saca mAno patthara meM mUrtimanta karuNAniketana hai / / munirAja zrI narendravijayajI ke ziSya munizrIjinendra vijayajI 'jalaja'....... Apa svayaM apanI buddhi se soceN| kAgaja ke do Tukar3e Apake sAmane par3e haiN| eka korA hai aura dUsare para sau rupae kI sarakArI chApa lagI huI hai| aba ina donoM meM se kisa kAgaja kI kImata adhika hai? aise hI kuzala kArIgaroM dvArA nirmita patthara kI mUrti meM AcArya mahArAja dvArA aMjanazalAkA prANa-pratiSThA vidhi se prANa pratiSThita kie jAte haiM taba vaha mUrti sAkSAt paramAtmA kA divya rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai| dharma phUla khile jIvana-bAga haiN| merI zraddhA ke sumana vItarAga haiM / / 'navala' mUrti ke mAdhyama se sAkSAt prabhudarzana kA parAga hai| paramAtmA kA svarUpa nirAkAra hai| ve nirAkAra hote hue bhI AkAra meM hI pAe jAte haiM, kyoMki vizva meM kisI bhI prakAra kI nirAkAra vastu bhI AkRti se hI upalabdha hotI hai| aise hI nirAkAra vizvavyApaka prabhu paramezvara se milane ke lie, unakI mUrti kA darzana - vaMdana - pUjana karane ke lie maMdira meM jAnA hotA hai| kyoMki AkRti - AkAra binA nirAkAra nahIM / aura mUrti pratimA binA prabhu paramAtmA nahIM || pUjA zabda pUj dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA pUjana ke artha meM prayoga hotA hai| arthAt mana se, vacana se aura kAyA se phUla - phala, dhUpa, dIpa, gandha, jala, akSata, naivedya ityAdi sAmagrI dvArA iSTadeva kI pratimA kA jo vizeSa satkAra kiyAjAtA hai, usI kA nAma pUjA hai pratimA pUjo prema se hai paramezvara rUpa / 'navala' pUjatA pUjya ko, jAge parama svarUpa // zrI vItarAga prabhu kI mUrti kI zraddhAyukta bhakti-bhAva se aSTaprakArI Adi pUjA kI jAtI hai, vahI jinamUrtipUjA hai| vizeSa satkAra karane ko hI mUrtipUjA kahate haiN| bhakta kA to yahI lakSya rahatA hai ki ina vItarAga prabhu kI mUrti dvArA hI maiM vItarAga prabhu ke [ 17 ]

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vAstavika svarUpa kA vaMdana, pUjana, darzana, dhyAna tathA ciMtana kruuN| kyoMki saMsArI AtmA pudgala ke viSaya meM Asakta hokara vItarAga prabhu ke prati anupama AtmazraddhA, sneha, prema aura bhakti, karmabaMdhana karatA hai| isalie vaha karmasahita hai aura paramAtmA saddharma para dRr3ha zraddhA aura pUrNa vizvAsa tathA Izvatva ke viSaya meM karmarahita vizuddha svarUpa paramezvara hai| paramAtmA aura AtmA meM astitva buddhi rakhanA hI unakA mukhya dhyeya rahatA hai| ata: yaha yahI antara hai| AtmA ko paramAtmA banAne ke lie paramAtmA kI siddha hai ki vizva meM sadAcAra zAnti, sukha aura samRddhi kA upAsanA-arcanA-sevA-bhakti parama avalambanabhUta va hitakArI kAraNa mUrtipUjA hI hai| hai| sevA-bhakti kA yaha uddezya nahIM hai ki unase hama kisI prakAra jaba paramezvara aura unake gaNa bhI nirAkAra haiM to unako ke sAMsArika sukhoM kI yAcanA kreN| unake darzana aura pUjana carmacakSu vAle prANI kaise dekha sakeMge? aura unakI upAsanA Adi kA uddezya to unake guNoM kA kIrtana, smaraNa, dhyAna Adi Adi bhI kaise kara sakeMge? isalie carmacakSa vAle ko sAkAra karanA hI hai| arthAt AtmA meM zuddha paramAtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna indriyagocara dRzya vastu kI hI AvazyakatA rahatI hai| vizva meM karanA smaraNa krnaa| aisA sarvottama sAdhana zukladhyAnAvasthita aura prazAnta mudrA dharmArAdhana meM saddeva, sadguru aura saddharma kA AlaMbana kI manohara mUrtipratimA se bar3hakara parama Avazyaka hai| inako tattvatraya kahA gayA hai| sadeva ke darzana, anya koI bhI nahIM hai| cAhe vaha mUrti pASANa kI ho, kASTha kI ho, pUjana, vaMdana se AtmA ko samyaktva kA lAbha prApta hotA hai| ratna kI ho, sone-cA~dI kI ho, sarvadhAtu kI ho, miTTI kI ho, upasargAH kSayaM yAnti, chidyante vighnvllyH| bAlU-reta kI ho, yA kisI anya padArtha kI hI kyoM na ho, manaH prasannatAmeti, pUjyamAne jineshvre|| upAsanA kA lakSya to usa mUrti dvArA zrI vItarAga paramAtmA ke jinezvara bhagavAna kI pajA karane se upasarga naSTa hote haiM. vinoM sacce svarUpa kA ciMtana, dhyAna karanA hI rahatA hai kA nAza hotA hai aura mana prasanna hotA hai| kahA bhI kahA haijinadarzana niza-dina karo, nija-darzana ke kaaj| pUjyapUjA dayA dAnaM, tIrthayAtrA jpstpH| 'navala' suguNa sarjana karo, car3ho bar3ho guNa saaj|| zrutaM paropakAraM ca, mrtyjnmphlaassttkm|| bhArata meM hI nahIM anya dezoM meM bhI mUrtipUjA kA pracAra thA, jinezvara bhagavAna kI pUjA, dayA, dAna, tIrthayAtrA, japa, aise aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha haiN| caudahavIM zatAbdI taka jarmanI tapa, zruta aura paropakAra manuSyaloka meM janma lene ke ye ATha Adi meM bhI mUrtipUjA kA kAphI pracAra thaa| usa samaya una phala haiN| pradezoM meM jainamaMdira bhI vidyamAna the, jinake vinAza ke avazeSa anusaMdhAna karane para Aja bhI mila rahe haiN| AsTreliyA meM zramaNa darzanAd duritadhvaMsI, vandanAt vaaNchitprdH| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI mUrti, amerikA meM tAmramaya zrI siddhacakra pUjanAt pUjakaH zrINAM, jinaH sAkSAt surdrumH|| kA gaTTA aura maMgoliyA prAnta meM aneka bhagna mUrtiyoM ke avazeSa __ jinezvara bhagavAna ke darzana karane se saba pApa naSTa hote haiM, mile haiN| purAtana kAla meM makkA-madInA meM bhI jaina maMdira the, vandana se vAMchita phala kI prApti hotI hai, pUjana karane se pUjA kintu jaba vahA~ pUjA karane vAle koI jaina nahIM rahe taba ve mUrtiyA~ karane vAle ko lakSmI kI prApti hotI hai, ata: jinezvara bhagavAna bhArata deza meM suprasiddha madhumati (mahuA baMdara) meM lAI giiN| to sAkSAt kalpavRkSa hI haiN| sarvajJa vibhu zrI jinezvara tIrthaMkara bhagavanta-bhASita jaina siddhAnta anAdikAla se vizva meM jar3a aura cetana ye do padArtha Agama-zAstroM kA yaha kathana hai ki isa vizva meM pratyeka AtmA vizeSa prasiddha haiN| saMsAra kI samasta avasthAoM meM jIvAtmA kA sattA yA nizcaya naya se paramAtma svarUpa hai| lekina saMsArI AtmA kArya rUpI mUrta padArthoM ko svIkAra kie binA nahIM cala sktaa| kI yaha paristhiti jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ATha karmoM ke adhIna hai| pratyeka cetana vyakti ko jar3a vastu kA Alambana lenA hI par3atA siddhAM jaiso jIva hai,jIva sohI siddha hoy| hai, jaise kAla arUpI hai, kintu use jAnane ke lie ghar3I rUpI karma maila ko AMtarA, bUjhe biralA koy|| yaMtra kI AkRti ko mAnanA hI par3atA hai| Awarendro-do-Gersio-dibarbaaudardward-submirsional Hindirdiomarmonioudioramiomarsidarbediodosiasioner

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya mUrtipUjA kA sarvaprathama virodha karane vAle muslima dharma se sIkhI jAtI haiN| kuvyasanoM kI TreniMga Adhunika calacitroM se .. ke saMsthApaka hajarata muhammada sA. the, kintu unake anuyAyI hI lI jA rahI hai, Aja ke choTe-choTe baccoM meM vaha vRddhi pA rahI apanI masjidoM meM pIroM kI kabra banAkara unheM puSpa, dhUpa Adi / hai| hiMsA, svecchAcAra, kAmukatA Adi bhAvanAe~ TelIvijana se pUjate haiN| moharrama ke dinoM meM tAjiye banAkara ronA-pITanA aura sinemA kI hI dena haiN| jaba calacitroM kA aisA prabhAva par3a karate haiM aura yAtrA ke lie apane dharmatIrtha makkA-madInA jAte sakatA hai taba devAdhideva vItarAga prabhu kI mUrti ke darzana Adi haiN| mUrtipUjA ko nahIM mAnane vAle IsAI bhI sUlI para laTakatI se aura unakI vidhipUrvaka kI gaI pUjA bhakti evaM upAsanA huI IsA-masIha kI mUrti aura krAsa apane girajAgharoM meM sthApita Adi se hama pavitra nahIM bana sakate kyA? karmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara kara unheM pUjya bhAva se dekhate haiN| pArasI agni ko devatA mAnate sakate kyA? paramAtmatattva kI prApti nahIM kara sakate kyA? haiM aura sUryadeva kI bhI pUjA karate haiM, yaha mUrtipUjA kA hI avazya kara sakate haiM, isameM kucha bhI saMdeha nahIM hai| parivartita rUpa hai| bauddha dharma ke maTha sthAna-sthAna para deza- marti ko mAtra patthara mAnane vAloM kA yaha kahanA ki videza meM vidyamAna hai| isa dharma ke anuyAyI bhI apane maThI meM 'yaha patthara kI marti hameM kyA degI?' bhArI bhala hai| eka prabhagautama baddha kI marti rakhate haiN| Aja bhI gautama buddha kI anaka bhArata ne kahA hai prAcIna mUrtiyA~ upalabdha haiN| isase siddha hotA hai ki bauddhamata meM bhI mUrtipUjA zraddhA kA kendra hai| sikkha apane ko mUrtipUjA kA patthara bhI suna letA hai, virodhI kahate hue bhI gurugrantha sAhaba kI pUjA karate haiM tathA puSpa isalie hama patthara ko pUjate haiN| evaM agarabattI bhI car3hAte haiN| kabIra, nAnaka, rAmacaraNa Adi jisake dila meM hai patthara, mUrtipUjA-virodhiyoM ke anuyAyI bhI apane-apane pUjya puruSoM use patthara hI sUjhate haiN| kI samAdhiyA~ banAkara unakI pUjA karate haiN| sthAnakavAsI varga ve yaha bhUla jAte haiM ki jaba mAtA-pitA ke citra ko bhI apane pUjya puruSoM kI samAdhi, caraNa pAdukA, phoTo ityAdi dekhakara tatkAla unakI yAda A jAtI hai, taba bhagavAna kI prANabanAkara unakI upAsanA karate haiN| vizva meM koI bhI dharma, mata, pratiSThita mUrti ko dekhakara bhagavAna kI yAda kyoM nahIM AegI? pantha, sampradAya, samAja, jAti tathA vyakti mUrtipUjA se alaga avazya hI AegI aura unake gaNa bhI avazya yAda aayeNge| nahIM raha sktaa| vItarAga paramAtmA kI upAsanA vItarAga prabhu ko prasanna isalie mUrtipUjA AtmakalyANa kA eka mahAn sAdhana karane ke lie nahIM, apitu apanI AtmA ko nirmala banAne ke hai| saMsAratyAgI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie bhI zrI arihanta paramAtmA lie kI jAtI hai| 'cauvIsaM pi jinavarA titthayarA me pasIyaMtu' kI bhAvapUjA pratidina karanA atyaMta Avazyaka hai tathA zrAvaka- kahakara anta meM 'siddhA siddhiM mama disaMtu' se siddha pada kI, mokSa pajA aura bhAvapajA donoM niraMtara karanI caahie| kI mA~ga kI jAtI hai| anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha lage hue prAyaH yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki zatra ke citra ko dekhakara rAga-dveSa Adi karmoM ko dUra karane ke lie vItarAga paramAtmA kI AtmA meM krodha A jAtA hai aura mitra ke citra ko dekhakara prema mUrti kA AlaMbana lenA paramAvazyaka hai| paidA ho jAtA hai, dhArmika citra dekhane se dharma-bhAvanA bar3hatI hai yU~ to vizva meM aneka mUrtiyA~ haiM, kintu vItarAga prabhu aura striyoM ke zRMgArika citra dekhane se kAmavAsanA bar3hatI hai| devAdhideva jinezvara bhagavAna kI mUrtiyoM kI viziSTatA sabase * jaba citroM kA bhI aisA prabhAva hai to martiyoM kA kyoM nahIM hogA? alaga hai| jinakI aMjanazalAkA arthAt prANa-pratiSThA jaina-maMtroM sinemA ke parde para citroM ko Apa jIvita vyakti kI dRSTi / evaM vidhi-vidhAnapUrvaka huI ho, aisI jinamUrti dekhate hI antaHkaraNa se hI to dekhate haiN| ve citra jar3a hote hue bhI Apake hRdaya para meM vItarAga bhAva kI utpatti hotI hai| isake AlaMbana dvArA jIvita-tulya prabhAva DAlate haiM, taba prANa-pratiSThita kI huI mUrti AtmA paramAtmA banatA hai aura mokSa ke zAzvata sakha ko prApta vaisA kyoM nahIM kara sakatI? saMsAra kI bahuta sI bAteM clcitroN| karatA hai|

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha prabhu kI mUrti ke darzana-pUjana se saMsArI AtmA kI pApavAsanA manda hotI hai aura viSayakaSAya kA vega kama hotA hai| unake pUjana se sudeva, suguru aura sudharma kI zraddhA sthira rahatI hai tathA citta ko zAMti milatI hai| zArIrika rogAdi kAraNoM se prabhu kI pUjA na ho sake to bhI bhAvanA prabhu- pUjA kI rahatI hai| aisI paristhiti meM kabhI mRtyu bhI ho jAe to bhI AtmA kI zubha gati hotI hai| vItarAga prabhu zrI jinezvaradeva kI bhavya mUrti ke darzanapUjana ke samaya viSaya-vikAra Adi ko tyAganA hogA hai, arthAt brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA hotA hai, yaha bhI zIladharma kA eka prakAra hai| mUrti ke darzana-pUjana ke samaya anna-pAna - khAdya-svAdya Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karanA hotA hai, ataH yaha bhI eka prakAra kA tapa hai| darzana-pUjana ke samaya vItarAga prabhu kI stutistavana Adi dvArA guNagAna karane se bhAvanA kI zuddhi hotI hai| hai mUrti aura maMdira ke nirmANa meM bhAratIya zilpakalA ko atyanta hI poSaNa milA hai aura Aja bhI mila rahA hai| mandiranirmANa meM lagAyA huA dhana dharmadRSTi se AtmA ko paramAtmA kI ora le jAtA hai aura vyavahAra dRSTi se zilpakalA ke rUpa meM Apake zubhra yaza ko vizva meM sthAyitva pradAna karatA hai / jinadarzana evaM pUjana ke samaya vItarAga zrI arihanta paramAtmA tathA zrI siddha bhagavAna ke guNoM kA smaraNa karane se kramazaH darzanamohanIya aura caritramohanIya karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| jIvadayA zubha bhAvanA se vedanIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai, zubha adhyavasAya kI tIvratA se AyuSya-karma kA kSaya hotA hai, nAmasmaraNa se nAmakarma kA kSaya hotA hai, vaMdana-pUjana se gotra-karma kA kSaya hotA hai, bhAvapUrvaka darzana karane se darzanAvaraNIya karma kA kSaya hotA hai, tana-mana-dhana kI zakti aura samaya kA sadupayoga karane se antarAya - karma kA kSaya hotA hai| isa prakAra jinadarzana evaM jinapUjana AThoM karmoM ke kSaya karane kA eka zreSThatama aura saralatama anupama sAdhana hai| isako apanAne se puNya kA baMdha, AMzika yA sarva karma kI nirjarA tathA anta meM AtmA ko zAzvata sukha rUpa mokSa kI prApti paryanta samasta kArya eka sAtha siddha hote haiN| jaise saMsAra meM vidyAdhyayana ke lie vidyAlaya, cikitsA ke lie cikitsAlaya tathA jJAnArjana ke lie pustakAlaya kI AvazyakatA hai, vaise hI jinezvaradeva ke vaMdana pUjana-darzana-ke lie jinAlayoM kI bhI atyaMta AvazyakatA hai| AtmA ke jaina Agama evaM sAhitya AtmakalyANa ke kArya meM jinamaMdira, jaina upAzraya, jaina tIrthasthala devAlaya ityAdi zreSTha sAdhana haiN| For Private zrI jinamaMdira saMsAra ke trividha tApa Adhi-vyAdhi, upAdhi se saMtapta AtmAoM ke lie vizrAmAlaya yA AzrayasthAna haiN| AcArya bhagavanta zrImaharibhadrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne kahA 20 caityavandanataH samyak zubho bhAvaH prajAyate / tasmAt karmakSayaH sarvastat kalyANamaznute // caitya arthAt jinamUrti kI samyak prakAra se vaMdanA karane prakRSTa zubha bhAva paidA hote haiN| zubha bhAvoM se samasta karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai, pazcAt pUrNa kalyANa kI prApti hotI hai| "arhatAM pratimAH prazastasamAdhicittotpAdakatvAt caitanyAni bhnnynte|" citta arthAt antaHkaraNa kA bhAva yA anta:karaNa kI kriyA, usakA nAma caitya hai| zrI arihantoM kI mUrti pratimAe~ antaHkaraNa kI prazasta samAdhi ko utpanna karane vAlI hone se caitya kahalAtI haiN| mUrtipUjA ke zAstra - sammata hone ke kaI pramANa upalabdha haiN| zrI uvavAI sUtra meM 'bahave mahaMta ceiyAI' pATha AtA hai| vahA~ para bhI bahuta sI arihanta bhana kI mUrtiyA~ aura maMdira aisA artha kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAra sUtra kI cUlikA meM zrI bhadrabAhu svAmIjI ne 'dravyaliMgI caitya sthApanA karane laga jAeMge' aisA kahA hai| vahA~ para bhI mUrti kI sthApanA karane laga jAeMge aisA artha kiyA gayA hai| zrI Avazyaka sUtra ke pA~caveM kAyotsarga nAmaka adhyayana meM 'arihaMta ceiyANaM' zabda kA artha jinapratimA kiyA hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM nimna pATha hai " nannattha arihaMte vA arihaMta ceiyANi vA bhAvI appaNo aNagArassa vANissAva uGkaM uppayaMti jAva sohammo kappo / " asurakumAra deva saudharma devaloka meM jAne taka tIna kI zaraNa lete haiM- arihaMta bhagavAna kI, caitya yAnI jina pratimA kI aura sAdhu kii| jinamUrti kyA-kyA karatI hai? isakA varNana eka bhakta apanI prArthanA meM karatA hai, he prabho! ApakI mUrti moha rUpI dAvAnala ko zAnta karane ke lie meghavRSTi ke samAna hai| ApakI Personal Use Only GG

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - pratimA samatA-pravAha kI pradAtA pavitra saritA ke sadRza hai| he kA ucca bhAva patthara ityAdi kI mUrti meM bhI paramAtmA kA darzana prabho! ApakI pratimA bhavya jIvoM ko saMyama dvArA mokSanagara meM karAtA hai| isase usako apUrva lAbha hotA hai| Atmika vikAsa le jAne vAlA aMtarikSayAna hai| he prabho! ApakI mUrti ArAdhaka kA sArA AdhAra antaHkaraNa ke zubha bhAva para hai aura prazasta AtmA ke karmoM kI nirjarA karatI hai| caityavaMdana aura stuti- Alambana ke binA zubha bhAva prakaTa nahIM ho skte| stavana ArAdhaka AtmA ke jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA kSaya karate haiN| . devAdhideva zrI jinezvara bhagavAna kI pratimA ke anupama ApakI mUrti ke samakSa zrI arihanta evaM zrI siddha bhagavAna ke guNoM kA smaraNa mAtra karane se ArAdhaka ke darzana-mohanIya aura darzana-arcana Adi se darzanavizuddhi avazya hotI hai| sAtha hI cAritra-mohanIya karmoM kA kSaya hotA hai| ApakI mUrti rAga-dveSa sAtha unake guNoM kA ciMtana-manana bhI AsAnI se hotA hai| rUpI zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlI hai| he prabho! ApakI AtmA sAkAra upAsanA dvArA hI nirAkAra upAsanA kI adhikAriNI marti ka. bhAvapUrvaka darzana-pUjana karane vAle bhavya jIvoM ko hotI hai| arthAt AtmA saguNa upAsanA ke AlaMbana se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| nirguNa-upAsanA kI uttama bhUmikA taka pahu~catI hai| apane iSTadeva azubha Alambana se AtmA ke bhAvoM meM azaddhatA AtI hai| devAdhideva jinezvara paramAtmA kI mUrti kA darzana-vaMdana aura pUjana aura zubha Alambana se zuddhatA AtI hai| isIlie jahA~ sAdhu karanA hI saguNa upAsanA hai| yU~ karate-karate hI anta meM AtmA apane vAstavika svarUpa meM lavalIna hotI hai| jisa samaya dhyAtA, mahArAja Thaharate haiM, usa sthAna para kAmavAsanA-uttejaka koI strI kA citra bhI ho to vahA~ sAdhu ko nahIM ThaharanA cAhie, aisA dhyeya aura dhyAna ye tInoM ekarUpa ho jAte haiM, dhyAtA apanI AtmA hai, dhyAna paramAtmA kA svarUpa aura dhyeya paramAtmapada dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai mokSapada prApta karanA hai| arthAt dhyAtA, dhyeya aura dhyAna ina cittabhittaM na NijjAe nAriM vA sualNki| tInoM kA ekAkAra ho jAnA hI mokSapada kI prApti hai| bhakkharamiva daTThaNaM diTTi pddismaahre|| AcArya zrImada ratnazekhara sUrIzvarajI mahArAja viracita siri jahA~ dIvAra para bhI sualaMkRta strI kA citra ho, vahA~ sAdhu sirivAla kahA (zrI zrIpAla-kathA) meM kahA gayA hai ki "ujjaina ko nahIM ThaharanA caahie| yadi usa citra para dRSTi par3a bhI jAe to nagarI meM zrI kesariyAnAtha (zrI RSabhadeva) kI mUrti ke sammukha dRSTi ko turaMta dUsarI tarapha ghumA lenA cAhie jaise dopahara ke zrI siddhacakra yantra ke snAtrajala (prakSAlana jala)se zrIpAla rAjA samaya camacamAte sUrya kI tarapha dRSTi jAte hI use ghumA lete haiN| tathA sAta sau kor3hiyoM kA aThAraha prakAra kA kor3haroga sarvathA ____ dazavaikAlika sUtra kI isa gAthA kA lokabhASA meM anuvAda dUra ho gayA aura ina sabhI ke zarIra kaMcana ke samAna zuddha ho karane vAle mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI mahArAja ne apane ge|" zrI kesariyAnAthajI kI yahI prAcIna bhavya mUrti Aja bhI stavana meM kahA hai - udayapura ke nikaTa zrI kesariyAjI tIrtha meM vidyamAna hai| dazavaikAlika dUSaNa dAkhyaM, nArI citra ne tthaame| jaba zrIkRSNa aura jarAsaMdha kA yuddha huA taba jarAsaMdha ne to kima jina pratimA dekhI ne, guNa navI hoya prinnaame|| kRSNa kI senA para jarA vidyA kA prayoga kiyA jisase kRSNa kI dIvAra para sualaMkRta suzobhita nArI kA citra dekhanA bhI sArI senA vRddha ho gaI taba zrI nemikumAra kI preraNA se zrIkRSNa ne jaba doSa utpanna kara sakatA hai, jaba jinapratimA ko dekhakara guNa tele kA tapa kiyaa| tele ke prabhAva se dharaNeMdra ne Akara zrI utpanna kyoM nahIM ho sakate? jaba azlIla citra Adi se mana ke pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI mUrti dI, jise pUrva caubIsI ke samaya pariNAma azubha ho sakate haiM, taba vItarAga paramAtmA kI mUrti ke dAmodara tIrthaMkara ke zrAvaka ASAr3hI ne banavAyA thaa| isa mUrti darzana, vaMdana evaM pUjana se zubha bhAva kyoM nahIM utpanna ho sakate? ke snAtrajala se jarAsaMdha kI jarAvidyA dUra ho gaI aura saMgrAma meM kahanA hI par3egA ki zubha AlaMbana-nimitta se zubha bhAva avazya kRSNa kI vijaya huii| taba harSa vibhora hokara vAsudeva kRSNa ne prakaTa ho sakate haiN| isameM thor3A bhI saMdeha nahIM hai| mUrti bhale hI apane mukha se apanA zaMkha bajAyA aura tabhI se yaha jinamUrti zrI patthara kI ho yA anya dhAtu kI ho, kintu apane antaHkaraNa zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha ke nAma se prasiddha huii|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya Avazyaka niyukti nAmaka grantha meM jinamUrti ke bhAvapUrvaka vItarAga prabhu kI dravyapUjA aura bhAvapUjA karane se bhavabhramaNa darzana karane ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra sarvathA dUra hotA hai, isake samarthana meM caudaha pUrvadhara zrI bhadrabAhu prabhu ne gautamasvAmI mahArAja kI zaMkA kA nivAraNa karane ke svAmIjI mahArAja ne zrI Avazyaka niryakti meM kahA hailie kahA ki "jo bhavyAtmA apanI Atmalabdhi se zrI aSTApada akasiNapavattamANaM, virayAvirayANa esa khalu jutto| tIrtha para car3hakara zrI bharata cakravartI dvArA banavAI gaI aura vahA~ saMsArapayaNu karaNe, davvatthae kuuvdiddhto|| sthApita kI huI jinamUrtiyoM kA bhAvollAsapUrvaka darzana karegA, vaha isI bhava meM avazya mokSa paayegaa| yaha sunakara isa bAta kA ... jaisA kuA khodate samaya to bahuta parizrama hotA hai aura nirNaya karane ke lie gautama svAmI gaNadhara svayaM svAtmalabdhi bahuta pya bahuta pyAsa lagatI hai, kintu kue meM pAnI nikala jAne para sadaiva dvArA aSTApada tIrtha para car3he tathA ve 'jaga cintAmaNi' nUtana racanA ke lie pyAsa bujhAne kA prabaMdha ho jAnA hai, vaise hI bhagavAna kI dvArA jinezvara devoM kI caityavandanA karake aura yAtrA karake usI dravyapUjA se bhavabhramaNa samApta ho jAtA hai aura mokSasukha kI bhava meM sakala karmoM kA kSaya karake mukta ho ge| pyAsa bhI zAnta ho jAtI hai| snAtrapUjA zrI jinezvaradeva kA abhiSeka hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke pA~coM jinamartipajA mahAna phaladAyaka zabha kriyA hai| sapAtradAna. kalyANaka indrAdi deva meru parvata para snAtrapajA se (jinezvara ke svAmivAtsalya aura dharmasthAna ke nirmANa, jinapratimA-pUjana abhiSeka dvArA) karate haiN| snAtrapUjA se vicAroM kI zuddhi hotI hai| ityAdi zubha pravRttiyoM meM Arambha-samArambha kA sAmAnya doSa zrI sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke dUsare zrutaskandha meM chaThe adhyayana hone para bhI AtmA ke adhyavasAya zubha rahate haiN| ata: vahA~ kI vRtti-TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki magadha deza ke samrAT zreNika puNyAnubandhI puNya kA bandha hotA hai, sAtha hI karmanirjarA kA bhI mahArAja ke suputra zrI abhayakumAra maMtrI dvArA bhejI gaI zrI RSabhadeva jo jIva ko apUrva lAbha milatA hai| bhagavAna kI mUrti ke darzana se hI anAryadeza meM utpanna hue zrI 'zrI jinezvara bhagavAna kI yathAzakti sevA-bhakti karanA ArdrakumAra ne jAtismaraNa jJAna prApta kiyA aura ve Arya deza meM merA parama kartavya hai prabhu kI prazAnta mudrA ko dekhakara aisI zubha Akara vairAgya dazA meM lIna hue| bhAvanA antaHkaraNa meM utpanna hotI hai ki jaise merU parvata para le kalikAlasarvajJa zrImada hemacaMdra sarIzvarajI mahArAja ne jAkara indra Adi ne prabhu kA abhiSeka kiyA, snAtrapUjA kI, yogazAstra meM kahA hai ki zrI zreNika mahArAja ne zrI jinezvara deva vaise hI maiM bhI uttama abhiSeka ityAdi kA anupama lAbha lekara kI pratimA kI samyak ArAdhanA se tIrthaMkara gotra bA~dhA thaa| bhagavAna kI snAtrapUjA karU~, aSTaprakArI pUjA kruuN| zrI Avazyaka vRtti meM aisA varNana hai ki zrI jinezvara kucha loga yaha zaMkA karate haiM ki jala, caMdana, puSpa, dhUpa, bhagavAna kI snAtrapUjA puNya kA anubaMdha karAne vAlI hotI hai dIpa, phala ityAdi se prabhu kI pUjA karane meM hiMsA hai, kyoMki ye tathA nirjarA rUpa phala bhI dene vAlI hotI hai| saba sacitta dravya haiN| hiMsA meM dharma nahIM ho sakatA, isalie paruSAdAnIya zrI sthaMbhana pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI bhavya mati mUtipUjA kA acata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ke snAtra jala (prakSAla-jala) se navAMgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadeva isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki saMsArI prANiyoM ko isa prakAra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA galaNa kor3ha kA roga dUra ho gyaa| kI hiMsA to kadama-kadama para lagatI hai, isIlie jJAnI mahApuruSoM rAjA bhoja ne camatkAra kI dRSTi se jainAcArya zrImAna taMgAcArya ne kahA hai ki viSaya aura kaSAya Adi kI pravRtti karate hae sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke zarIra para lohe kI 44 beDiyA~ ddaaliiN| zrI anya jIvoM ko duHkhahAni ho, usI ko hiMsA kahate haiN| hiMsA do bhaktAmara stotra ke 44 zlokoM kI racanA dvArA bhagavAna AdinAtha prakAra kI hai| dravyahiMsA aura bhAvahiMsA, dravyahiMsA meM hone vAlI kI stati aura udaghoSaNA se beDiyA~ Ta gaI jisase jinazAsana sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA ko bhAvahiMsA nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki kI prabhAvanA meM anupama vRddhi hii| isa bhaktAmara stotra meM bimba bhagavAna kI pUjA se AtmaguNoM kI vRddhi rUpa bhAvadayA hotI hai. zabda kA bahuprayoga hai| aura bhAvadayA ko to mokSa kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| bratoriibraibarbridroidAirbird-GoridrordNGA60-60- 22drarardinirbrowdroprabard-ordGuidroidroid-ordar For Private & Personal use only

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yatIndrasUri smAraka satya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya jinapratimA kI snAtra prakSAlana pUjA bhI janma dIkSAnirvANa kalyANakoM ke nimitta hI karAI jAtI hai, kyoMki jinezvara bhagavAna ko jala se hI snAna karAne kA vidhAna hai| AgamoM meM bhI isa bAta kA spaSTa ullekha hai| niyamAnusAra jala ko chAnakara, usa sImita jala meM dUdha ityAdi dravyoM ko milAkara paMcAmRta banA lene se vaha acitta ho jAtA hai| usa paMcAmRta se jina mUrti ko snAna karAne ke bAda thor3e se sAde jala se snAna karAkara svaccha vastra se pauMchakara mUrti ko ekadama nirmala kiyA jAtA hai| one Bf 23 just on but SAD

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Agamika cUrNiyA~ aura cUrNikAra DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA.....) - - ___ AgamoM kI prAcInatama padyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ niyuktiyoM hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AvazyakacUrNi dazavaikAlika aura bhASyoM ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| ve saba prAkRta meM haiN| jainAcArya cUrNi se pUrva kI racanA hai| uttarAdhyayanacUrNi meM dazavaikAlikacUrNi ina padyAtmaka vyAkhyAoM se hI saMtaSTa hone vAle na the| unheM usI kA nirdeza hai jisase prakaTa hotA hai ki dazavaikAlikacarNi stara kI gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAoM kI bhI AvazyakatA pratIta hii| isa uttarAdhyayanacUrNi ke pahale likhI gaI hai| anayogadvAracarNi meM AvazyakatA kI parti ke rUpa meM jaina-AgamoM para prAkata athavA naMdIcUrNi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai sase siddha hotA hai ki saMskRtimizrita prAkRta meM jo vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaI haiM. ve carNiyoM ke naMdIcUrNi kI racanA anuyogadvAracUrNi ke pUrva huI hai| ina ullekhoM rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| Agametara sAhitya para bhI kucha cUrNiyA~ likhI gaI ko dekhate hue zrI AnandasAgara sUri ke mata kA samarthana karanA haiM, kintu ve AgamoM kI cUrNiyoM kI tulanA meM bahuta kama haiN| anucita nahIM hai| hA~, uparyukta racanAkrama meM anuyogadvAracUrNi ke udAharaNa ke lie karmaprakRti, zataka Adi kI cUrNiyA~ upalabdha hai| bAda tathA AvazyakacUrNi ke pahale oghaniyukticUrNi kA bhI samAveza kara lenA cAhie, kyoMki AvazyakacUrNi meM odhaniyukticUrNi kA cUrNiyA~ ullekha hai, jo AvazyakarNi ke pUrva kI racanA hai| nimnAMkita Agama graMthoM para AcAryoM ne cUrNiyA~ likhI haiM- bhASA kI dRSTi se nandIcUrNi mukhyatayA prAkRta meM hai| isameM 1. AcArAMga, 2. sUtakRtrAMga, 3. vyAkhyAprajJapti (bhagavatI), 4. saMskRta kA bahuta kama prayoga kiyA gayA hai| anuyo jIvAbhigama, 5. nizItha, 6. mahAnizItha, 7. vyavahAra, 8. mukhya rUpa se prAkRta meM hI hai, jisameM yatra-tatra saMskRta ke zloka dazAzrutaskandha, 9. bRhatkalpa, 10. paMcakalpa, 11. odhaniyukti, aura gadyAMza uddhRta kie gae haiN| jinadAsakRta dazavaikAlikacUrNi 12. jItakalpa, 13. uttarAdhyayana, 14. Avazyaka, 15. kI bhASA mukhyatayA prAkRta hai, jabaki agastyasiMhakRta dazavaikAlika, 16. naMdI, 17. anuyogadvAra, 18. jNbuudviipprjnypti| dazavaikAlikacUrNi prAkRta meM hI hai| uttarAdhyanacUrNi saMskRtamizrita nizItha aura jItakalpa para do-do cUrNiyA~ likhI gaIM, kintu prAkRta meM hai| isameM aneka sthAnoM para saMskRta ke zloka uddhRta vartamAna meM eka-eka hI upalabdha hai| anuyogadvAra, bRhatkalpa kie gae haiN| AcArAMgacUrNi prAkRta-pradhAna hai, jisameM yatra-tatra evaM dazavaikAlika para bhI do-do cUrNiyA~ haiN| saMskRta ke zloka bhI uddhRta kie gae haiN| sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi kI cUrNiyoM kI racanA kA kyA krama hai, isa viSaya meM nizcitarUpa bhASA evaM zailI AcArAMgacUrNi ke hI samAna hai| isameM saMskRta kA se kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| cUrNiyoM meM ullikhita eka-dUsare prayoga anya cUrNiyoM kI apekSA adhika mAtrA meM huA hai| ke nAma ke AdhAra para krama-nirdhAraNa kA prayatna kiyA jA jItakalpacUrNi meM prAraMbha se aMta taka prAkRta kA hI prayoga hai| sakatA hai| zrI AnandasAgara sUri ke mata se jinadAsagaNikRta - isameM jitane uddharaNa hai, ve bhI prAkRta graMthoM ke haiN| isa dRSTi se yaha nimnalikhita carNiyoM kA racanAkrama isa prakAra hai--nandIcarNi cUNi anya cUrNiyoM meM vilakSaNa hai| nizIthavizeSacarNi alpa anuyogadvArakacUrNi, AvazyakacUrNi, dazavaikAlikacUrNi, saMskRtamizrita prAkRta meM hai| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi pradhAnatayA prAkRta uttarAdhyayanacarNi, AcArAMgacarNi, satrakatAMgacarNi aura meM hai| bRhatkalpacUNi saMskRtamizrita prAkRta meM hai| vyaakhyaaprjnypticuurnni| cUrNikAra AvazyakacUrNi meM oghaniyukticUrNi kA ullekha hai| isase cUrNikAra ke rUpa meM mukhyatayA jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA pratIta hotA hai ki odhaniyukticUrNi AvazyakacUNi se pUrva nAma prasiddha hai| inhoMne vastutaH kitanI cUrNiyA~ likhI hai, isakA likhI gaI hai| dazarvakAlicUNi meM AvazyakacUNi kA nAmollekha koI nizcita uttara nahIM diyA jA sktaa| paraMparA se nimnAMkita dowardwidiosariwariramiranddarswarodarirdia- 24Hainitarinitariandiandominadiranidratarianitarian

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-catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - cUrNiyA~ jinadAsagaNi mahattara kI kahI jAtI hai-nizIthavizeSacUrNi, haiM, isakI saMbhAvanA kA vicAra karate hue paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA nandIcUrNi, anuyogadvAracUrNi, AvazyakacUrNi, dazavaikAlikacUrNi, likhate haiM ki AcArya jinabhadra ke pazcAtvartI tattvArthabhASyauttarAdhyayanacUrNi aura suutrkRtaaNgcuurnni| upalabdha jItakalpacUrNi vyAkhyAkAra siddhasenagaNi aura upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA ke lekhaka siddhasenasUri kI kRti hai| bRhatkalpacUrNikAra kA nAma pralambasUri siddharSi athavA siddhavyAkhyAnika-ye do prasiddha AcArya to hai| AcArya jinabhabhadra kI kRtiyoM meM eka carNi kA bhI samAveza prastuta cUrNi ke lekhaka pratIta nahIM hote, kyoMki yaha cUrNi, bhASA hai| yaha cUrNi anuyogadvAra ke aMgula pada para hai jise jinadAsa kI kA prazna gauNa rakhate hue dekhA jAe to bhI kahanA par3egA ki, bahuta anuyogadvAra cUrNi meM akSaraza: uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra sarala zailI meM likhI gaI hai, jabaki uparyukta donoM AcAryoM kI dazavakAlika sUtra para bhI eka aura cUrNi hai| isake racayitA zailI ati kliSTa hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ina donoM AcAryoM kI agastyasiMha haiN| anya cUrNikAroM ke nAma ajJAta haiN| kRtiyoM meM isakI ginatI bhI nahIM kI jaatii| isase pratIta hotA hai jinadAsagaNi mahattara ke jIvana-caritra se saMbaMdhita vizeSa ki prastuta jinabhadrakRta bRhatkSetrasamAsa kI vRtti ke racayitA sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| nizIthavizeSacUrNi ke aMta meM cU siddhasenasUri prastuta cUrNi ke bhI kartA hone cAhie kyoMki inhoMne kA nAma jinadAsa batAyA gayA hai tathA prAraMbha meM unake vidyAgaru uparyukta vRtti vi.saM. 1192 meM pUrNa kI thii| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki ke rUpa meM pradyumna kSamAzramaNa ke nAma kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ina siddhasena ke atirikta anya kisI siddhasena kA isa samaya ke uttarAdhyayanacUrNi ke aMta meM carNikAra kA paricaya diyA gayA hai AsapAsa honA jJAta nahIM hotaa| aisI sthiti meM bRhatkSetrasamAsa kI kintu unake nAma kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA hai| isameM vRtti ke kartA aura prastuta cUrNi ke lekhaka saMbhavata: eka hI unake garu kA nAma vANijyakalIna koTikagaNIya vajazAkhIya siddhasena hai| yadi aisA hI hai to mAnanA par3egA ki carNikAra siddhasena gopAlagaNi mahattara batAyA gayA hai| naMdIcUrNi ke aMta meM cUrNikAra upakezagaccha ke the tathA devaguptasUri ke ziSya evaM yazodevasUri ke ne apanA jo paricaya diyA hai vaha spaSTa rUpa meM upalabdha hai| gurubhAI the| inhIM yazodevasUri ne unheM zAstrArtha sikhAyA thaa| jinadAsa ke samaya ke viSaya meM itanA kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye uparyukta mAnyatA para apanA mata prakaTa karate hue paM. zrI bhASyakAra AcArya jinabhadra ke bAda evaM TIkAkAra AcArya haribhadra sukhalAlajI likhate haiM ki jItakalpa eka Agamika graMtha hai| ke pUrva hue haiM, kyoMki AcArya jinabhadra ke bhASya kI aneka yaha dekhate hue aisA pratIta hotA hai ki usakI carNi ke kartA koI gAthAoM kA upayoga inakI cUrNiyoM meM huA hai, jabaki AcArya Agamika hone caahie| isa prakAra ke eka Agamika siddhasena haribhadra ne apanI TIkAoM meM inakI cUrNiyoM kA pUrA upayoga kSamAzramaNa kA nirdeza paMcakalpacUrNi tathA hAribhadrIyavRtti meM hai| kiyA hai| AcArya jinabhadra kA samaya vikrama saMvat 600-660 saMbhava hai ki jItakalpacUrNi ke lekhaka bhI yahI siddhasena kSamAzramaNa ke AsapAsa hai tathA AcArya haribhadra kA samaya vi.saM. 757- hoN|12 jaba taka etadviSayaka nizcita pramANa upalabdha nahIM hote 827 ke bIca kA hai| aisI dazA meM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kA taba taka prastuta cUrNikAra siddhasena sUri ke viSaya meM nizcita rUpa samaya vi.saM. 650-750 ke bIca meM mAnanA caahie| nandIcUrNi se vizeSa kucha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| ke aMta meM usakA racanAkAla zaka saMvat 598 arthAt vi.saM. paM. dalasakha mAlavaNiyA ne nizItha-carNi kI prastAvanA 733 nirdiSTa hai| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai| meM saMbhAvanA kI hai ki ye siddhasena AcArya jinabhadra ke sAkSAt upalabdha jItakalpacUrNi ke kartA siddhasenasUri hai| prastuta ziSya hoN| aisA isalie saMbhava hai ki jItakalpabhASya cUrNi kA siddhasena siddhasena divAkara se bhinna hI koI AcArya haiN| isakA maMgala isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI saMbhAvanA kI hai kAraNa yaha hai ki siddhasena divAkara jItakalpakAra AcArya jinabhadra ki bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha bhASya ke bhI kartA ye hoN|13 ke pUrvavartI haiM prastuta cUrNi kI eka vyAkhyA (viSamapadavyAkhyA) bRhatkalpacUrNikAra pralaMbasUri ke jIvanacaritra para prakAza zrIcaMdrasari ne vi.saM. 1227 meM pUrNa kI hai ataH cUrNikAra siddhasena DAlane vAlI koI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| tADapatra para likhita vi.saM. 1227 ke pahale hone caahie| ye siddhasena kauna ho sakate prastata carNi kI eka prati kA lekhana-samaya vi.saM. 1334 haiN|14 saarsaagrugaarurNguruvaarsaarNgaaruururu rNguruvaaruururupaadugururururururloo

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ataH itanA nizcita hai ki pralaMbasUri vi.saM. 1334 ke pahale hue haiN| ho sakatA hai ki ye cUrNikAra siddhasena ke samakAlIna hoM athavA unase bhI pahale hue hoM / dazavaikAlika cUrNikAra agastyasiMha koTigaNIya vajrasvAmI kI zAkhA ke eka sthavira haiM / inake guru kA nAma RSigupta hai| inake samaya Adi ke viSaya meM prakAza DAlane vAlI koI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| hA~, itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki inakI cUrNi anya cUrNiyoM se vizeSa prAcIna nahIM hai| isameM tattvArtha sUtra Adi ke saMskRta-uddharaNa bhI haiN| cUrNi ke prAraMbha meM hI samyagdarzanajJAna (tattvA. a. 1, sU. 1) sUtra uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| zailI Adi kI dRSTi se cUrNi sarala hai| Age hama kucha mahattvapUrNa cUrNiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM prakAza ddaaleNge| nandI cUrNi yahI cUrNi5 mUla sUtrAnusArI hai tathA mukhyatayA prAkRta meM likhI gaI hai| isameM yatra-tatra saMskRta kA prayoga hai avazya kintu vaha nahIM ke barAbara hai| isakI vyAkhyAnazailI saMkSipta evaM sAragrAhI hai| isameM sarvaprathama jina aura vIrastuti kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai, tadantara saMghastuti kii| mUla gAthAoM kA anusaraNa karate hue AcArya ne tIrthaMkaroM, gaNadharoM aura sthaviroM kI nAmAvalI bhI dI hai| isake bAda tIna prakAra kI parSad kI ora saMketa karate hue jJAnacarcA prAraMbha kI hai| jainAgamoM meM prasiddha Abhinibodhika (mati), zruta, avadhi, mana:paryaya aura kevala ina pAMca prakAra ke jJAnoM kA svarUpa - varNana karane ke bAda AcArya ne pratyakSa-parokSa kI svarUpa-carcA kI hai| kevalajJAna kI carcA karate hue cUrNikAra paMdraha prakAra ke siddhoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai- 1. tIrthasiddha, 2. atIrthasiddha, 3. tIrthaMkarasiddha, 4 atIrthaMkarasiddha, 5. svayaMbuddhasiddha, 6. pratyekabuddhasiddha, 7 buddhabodhitasiddha, 8. strIliMgasiddha, 9. puruSaliMgasiddha, 10. napuMsakaliMgasiddha, 11. svaliMgasiddha, 12. anyaliMgasiddha, 13. gRhaliMga siddha, 14. ekasiddha, 15. aneksiddh| ye anantasiddha kevalajJAna ke bheda haiN| isI prakAra kevalajJAna ke paramparasiddha kevalajJAna Adi aneka bhedopabheda haiN| ina sabakA mUla sUtrakAra ne svayaM hI nirdeza kiyA hai| kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke saMbaMdha kI carcA karate hue AcArya ne tIna mata uddhRta kie haiM- 1. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA yaugapadya, 2. kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana kA kramikatva, 3. kevala jJAna aura kevaladarzana kA abheda / etadviSayaka gAthAe~ isa prakAra haiM- I bhAMti jugavaM jANai pAsai ya kevalI NiyamA / aNNe egaMtariyaM icchaMti sukavadeseNaM / / 1 / / aNNe Na ceva vIsuM daMsaNamicchaMti jiNavariMdassa / jaM ciya kevalaNANaM taM ciya se daMsaNaM beMti // 2 // ina tInoM matoM ke samarthana ke rUpa meM bhI kucha gAthAe~ dI gaI haiN| AcArya ne kevalajJAna aura kevaladarzana ke kramabhAvitva kA samarthana kiyA hai| etadviSayaka vistRta carcA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM dekhanI cAhie / 16 zrutanizrita, azrutanizrita Adi bhedoM ke sAtha AbhinibodhikjJAna kA savistara vivecana karate hue cUrNikAra ne zrutajJAna kA ati vistRta vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| isa vyAkhyAna meM saMjJIzruta, asaMjJIzruta, samyak zruta, mithyAzruta, sAdizruta, anAdizruta, gamikazruta, agamika zruta, aMgapraviSTazruta, aMgabAhya zruta, utkAlika zruta, kAlikazruta Adi zruta ke vividha bhedoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai| dvAdazAMga kI ArAdhanA ke phala kI ora saMketa karate hue AcArya ne nimna gAthA meM apanA paricaya dekara grantha samApta kiyA hai- NireNagagamattaNahasadA jiyA, psuptisNkhgjtttthitaakulaa| kamaTThitA dhImataciMtiyakkharA, phuDaM kaheyaMtabhighANakattuNo // 1 // nandI cUrNi (prA.Te.so.) pR. 83 anuyogadvAracUrNi prAkRta yaha cUrNi 17 mUla sUtra kA anusaraNa karate hue mukhyatayA 'meM likhI gaI hai| isameM saMskRta kA bahuta kama prayoga huA hai| prAraMbha meM maMgala ke prasaMga se bhAvanaMdI kA svarUpa batAte hue 'NANaM paMcavidhaM paNNattaM' isa prakAra kA sUtra uddhRta kiyA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki isa sUtra kA jisa prakAra naMdIcUrNi meM vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI vyAkhyAna kara lenA caahie| isa kathana se spaSTa hai ki naMdIcUrNi anuyogadvAracUrNi se pahale likhI gaI hai| prastuta cUrNi meM Avazyaka, taMdulavaicArika marsamsvar pa mormerokamonsi Bromstromom

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- yatIndasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya Adi kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|9 anuyogavidhi aura anuyogArtha hote haiM? isa prazna kA uttara cUrNikAra ne nimna zabdoM meM diyA hai - kA vicAra karate hue cUrNikAra ne AvazyakAdhikAra para bhI paryApta jehiM evaM daMsaNaNANAdisaMjuttaM titthaM kayaM te titthakarA bhavaMti, prakAza DAlA hai| AnupUrvI kA vivecana karate hue kAlAnupUrvI ahavA titthaM gaNaharA taM jehiMkayaM te titthakarA, ahavA titthaM ke svarUpa-varNana ke prasaMga se AcArya ne pUrvAMgoM kA paricaya cAuvvanno saMgho taM jehiM kayaM te titthkraa| bhagavAna kI vyutpatti diyA hai| 'NAmANi jANi' Adi kI vyAkhyA karate hue nAma zabda isa prakAra kI hai--bhago jesiM atthi te bhgvNto| bhaga kyA hai? kA karma Adi dRSTiyoM se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAta nAmoM ke isakA uttara dete hue cUrNikAra ne nimna zloka uddhRta kiyA hai-- 23 rUpa meM saptasvara kA saMgItazAstra kI dRSTi se sUkSma vivecana mAhAtmyasya samagrasya, rUpasya yazasa: shriyH| kiyA gayA hai| navavidha nAma kA nau prakAra ke kAvyarasa ke rUpa dharmAsyAtha prayatnasya, paNNAM bhaga itiiNgnaa||1|| meM sodAharaNa varNana kiyA gayA hai- vIra, zRMgAra, adbhuta, raudra, sAmAyika nAmaka prathama Avazyaka kA vyAkhyAna karate hue brIDanaka, bIbhatsa, hAsya, karuNa aura prshaaNt| isI prakAra prastuta cUrNikAra ne sAmAyika kA do dRSTiyoM se vivecana kiyA hai-dravyaparaMparA cUrNi meM AtmAMgula, utsedhAMgula, pramANAMgula, kAlapramANa, se aura bhAvaparaMparA se| dravyaparaMparA kI puSTi ke liye yAsAsAsA audArikAdi zarIra, manuSyAdi prANiyoM kA pramANa, garbhajAdi manuSyoM aura mRgAvatI ke AkhyAnaka die haiN|24 AcArya aura ziSya ke kI saMkhyA, jJAna aura pramANa, saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta, anaMta Adi saMbaMdha kI carcA karate hue nimna zloka uddhRta kiyA hai-- 25 viSayoM para bhI prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AcAryasyaiva tajjADyaM, yacchiSyo naavbudhyte| AvazyakacUrNi gAvo gopAlakenaiva, atiirthenaavtaaritaaH||1|| yaha cUrNi20 mukhyarUpa se niyukti kA anusaraNa karate hue sAmAyika kA uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama Adi 26 dvAroM se likhI gaI hai| kahIM-kahIM para bhASya kI gAthAoM kA bhI upayoga vicAra karanA cAhie,26 isa ora saMketa karane ke bAda AcArya kiyA gayA hai| isakI bhASA prAkRta hai, kintu yatra-tatra saMskRta ke ne nirgamadvAra kI carcA karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke (mithyAtvAdi zloka, gadyAMza evaM paMktiyA~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| bhASA meM pravAha hai| se) nirgama kI ora saMketa kiyA hai tathA unake bhavoM kI carcA zailI bhI ojapUrNa hai| kathAnakoM kI to isameM bharamAra hai aura karate hue bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke dhanasArthavAha Adi bhavoM kA isa dRSTi se isakA aitihAsika mUlya bhI anya cUrNiyoM se adhika vivaraNa diyA hai| RSabhadeva ke janma, vivAha, apatya Adi kA hai| viSaya-vivecana kA jitanA vistAra isa cUrNi meM hai utanA bahuta vistArapUrvaka varNana karane ke bAda tatkAlIna zilpa, karma, anya cUrNiyoM meM durlabha hai| jisa prakAra isameM bhI pratyeka viSaya kA lekha Adi para bhI samucita prakAza DAlA hai| RSabhadeva ke putra ati vistArapUrvaka vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| vizeSakara aitihAsika bharata kI digvijaya kA varNana karane meM to cUrNikAra ne sacamuca AkhyAnoM ke varNana meM to anta taka dRSTi kI vizAlatA evaM lekhanI kamAla kara diyA hai| yuddhakalA ke citraNa meM AcArya ne sAmagrI kI udAratA ke darzana hote haiN| isameM goviMdaniyukti, oghaniyukticUrNi evaM zailI donoM dRSTiyoM se saphalatA prApta kI hai| cUrNi ke isI eka (etthaMtare ohanijjutticannI bhANiyavyA jAva sammatA),vasudevahiNDi aMza se carNikAra ke pratipAdana-kauzala evaM sAhityika abhiruci Adi aneka graMthoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|21 / / kA patA laga sakatA hai| sainikaprayANa kA eka dRzya dekhieupodghAtacUrNi ke prAraMbha meM maMgalacarcA kI gaI hai aura asikhevaNikhaggacAvapArAekapamakappaNisUlalauDArbhiDimAladhaNutopasarapaNehi bhAvamaMgala ke rUpa meM jJAna kA vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| ya kAlaNIlaruhirapItasuvikallalaaNegaciMdhasayasaNNiviTuM zrutajJAna ke adhikAra ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue Avazyaka kA nikSepa- aphphoDitasIhaNAyacchelitahayasitahatthigulagulAitaaNegarahasayasahassaghaNaghaNetaNipaddhati se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| dravyAvazyaka aura bhAvAvazyaka hammamANa saddasahiteNa jagamaM samakaM bhaMbhAhoraMbhakiNitakharake vizeSa vivecana ke lie anuyogadvAra satra kI ora nirdeza kara muhimurgadasaMkhIyaparilivavvayapIravvAyaNivaMsaveNuvINAviyacimaha diyA gayA hai|22 zrutAvatAra kI carcA karate hae carNikAra kahate haiM * tikacchabhirigisigikalatAlakaMsatAlakaradhANutthideNa saMninAdeNa sakalamavi ki tIrthaMkara bhagavAna se zrRta kA avatAra hotA hai| tIrthaMkara kauna jAvalAga pUrayata

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- yatIndasUri smAraka nAtya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - bharata kA rAjyAbhiSeka, bharata aura bAhubali kA yuddha, Adi meM vihAra, caMdanabAlAvRtta, gopakRta zalAkopasarga, bAhubali ko kevalajJAna kI prApti Adi ghaTanAoM kA varNana kevalotpAda, samavasaraNa, gaNadharadIkSA aadi| devIkRta upasarga bhI AcArya ne kuzalatApUrvaka kiyA hai| isa prakAra RSabhadeva kA varNana karate samaya AcArya ne deviyoM ke rUpa-lAvaNya, svabhAva, saMbaMdhI varNana samApta karate hue cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi kA bhI cApalya, zrRMgAra-sauMdarya Adi kA sarasa evaM saphala citraNa kiyA thor3A sA paricaya diyA gayA hai tathA anya tIrthaMkaroM kI jIvanI hai| isI prakAra bhagavAna ke deha-varNana meM bhI AcArya ne apanA para bhI kiMcit prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA sAhitya-kauzala dikhAyA hai| gayA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pUrvabhava ke jIva marIci ne kisa kSetra, kAla Adi zeSa dvAroM kA vyAkhyAna karate hue cUrNikAra prakAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva se dIkSA grahaNa kI aura kisa prakAra prakAra ne nayAdhikAra ke aMtargata vajrasvAmI kA jIvana vRtta prastuta ke parISahoM se bhayabhIta hokara svataMtra sampradAya kI sthApanA kii| kiyA hai aura yaha batAyA hai ki Arya vaja ke bAda hone vAle isa varNana meM mUla bAteM vahI haiM, jo Avazyaka niyukti meM hai|28 / Arya rakSita ne kAlika kA anuyoga pRthaka kara diyA hai| isa nirmagadvAra ke prasaMga se itanI laMbI carcA hone ke bAda punaH prasaMga para Arya rakSita kA jIvana-caritra bhI de diyA gayA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jIvanacaritra prAraMbha hotA hai| marIci kA jIva Arya rakSita ke mAtula goSThAmAhila kA vRtta dete hue yaha batAyA kisa prakAra aneka bhavoM se bhramaNa karatA huA brAhmaNakuNDagrAma gayA hai ki vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra ke zAsana meM saptama nihnava ke dA brAhmaNI kI kukSi meM AtA hai, kisa prakAra garbhApaharaNa rUpa meM prasiddha huaa| jamAli, tiSyagupta, ASAr3ha, azvamitra, gaMgasUri hotA hai, kisa prakAra rAjA siddhArtha ke putra ke rUpa meM utpanna hotA aura SaDulUka- ye chaha nihnava goSThAmAhila ke pUrva ho cuke the| ina hai| kisa prakAra siddhArthasuta vardhamAna kA janmAbhiSeka kiyA sAtoM nihnavoM ke varNana meM cUrNikAra ne niyuktikAra kA anusaraNa jAtA hai Adi bAtoM kA vistRta varNana karane ke bAda AcArya ne kiyA hai| sAtha hI bhASyakAra kA anusaraNa karate hue cUrNikAra mahAvIra ke kuTumba kA bhI thor3A-sA paricaya diyA hai| vaha isa ne aSTama nihnava ke rUpa meM boTika-digaMbara kA varNana kiyA hai prakAra hai aura kathAnaka ke rUpa meM bhASya kI gAthA uddhRta kI hai|30 samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAsavagotteNaM, tassa NaM tato NAmadhejjA - isake bAda AcArya ne sAmAyikasaMbaMdhI anya Avazyaka evamAhijjaMti, taMjahA-ammApiusaMtie baddhamANe sahasaMmudite samaNe bAtoM kA vicAra kiyA hai, jaise sAmAyika ke dravya-paryAya, ayalebhayabheravANaM khaMtA paDimAsatapArae aratiratisahe davie nayadRSTi se sAmAyika, sAmAyika ke bheda, sAmAyika kA svAmI, dhitiviriya saMpanne parIsahovasaggasahetti devehiM se kataM NAmaM samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire| bhagavato mAyA ceDagassa bhagiNI, bhoyI ceDagassa prApti karane vAlA, sAmAyika kI prApti ke hetu, etadviSayaka dhuA, NAtA NAma je usabhasAmissa sayANijjagA te NAtavaMsA, AnaMda, kAmadeva Adi ke dRSTAMta, anukampA Adi hetu aura meMTha, pittijjae supAse, je? bhAtA NaMdibaddhaNe, bhagiNI sudaMsaNA, bhAriyA indranAga, kRtapuNya, puNyazAla, zivarAjarSi, gaMgadatta, dazArNabhadra, jasoyA koDinnAgotteNaM, dhUyayAkAsavIgotteNaM tIse do nAmadhejjA, ilAputra Adi ke udAharaNa sAmAyika kI sthiti, sAmAyikavAloM taM. aNojjagitti vA piyadaMsaNAviti vA, NattuI kosIgottaNaM, kI saMkhyA, sAmAyika kA aMtara, sAmAyika kA AkarSa, samabhAva tIse do nAmadhejjA (jasavatIti vA) sevavatIti vA, evaM (yaM) ke lie damadanta kA dRSTAMta, samatA ke lie metArya kA udAharaNa, nAmAhigAre drisitN| samAsa ke lie cilAtiputra kA dRSTAMta, saMkSepa aura anabaddha ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita nimna ghaTanAoM lie tapasvI aura dharmaruci ke udAharaNa, pratyAkhyAna ke lie kA vistRta varNana cUrNikAra ne kiyA hai- dharmaparIkSA, vivAha, tetalIputra kA dRssttaaNt| yahA~ taka upodghAtaniyukti kI cUrNi kA apatya, dAna, saMbodha, lokAntikAgamana, iMdrAgamana, dIkSAmahotsava, adhikAra hai| upasarga, iMdraprArthanA, abhigrahapaMcaka, acchaMdakavRtta, caNDakauzikavRtta, sUtrasparzikaniyukti kI cUrNi meM nimna viSayoM kA pratipAdana gozAlakavRtta, saMgamakakRta upasarga, devIkRta upasarga, vaizAlI kiyA gayA hai- namaskAra kI utpatti, nikSepAdi, rAga ke nikSepa,

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grandha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya sneharAga ke lie arahannaka kA dRSTAMta, dveSa ke nikSepa aura dharmaruci nimnalikhita pAMca prakAra ke zramaNa avandya haiM--1. AjIvaka, kA dRSTAMta, kaSAya ke nikSepa aura. jamadagnyAdi ke udAharaNa, 2. tApasa, 3. parivrAjaka, 4. taccaNiya, 5. bottik| isI prakAra arhannamaskAra kA phala, siddhanamaskAra aura karma siddhAdi, pArzvastha Adi bhI avaMdya haiN| cUrNikAra svayaM likhate haiM -- kiM autpattikI, vainayikI, karmajA aura pAriNAmikI baddhi, karmakSaya, ca, imevi paMca Na vaMdiyavvA samaNasaddevi sati, jahA AjIvagA aura samudghAta, ayogiguNasthAna aura yoganirodha, siddhoM kA tAvasA parivvAyagA, taccaMNiyA boDiyA samaNA vA imaM sAsaNaM sukha, avagAha Adi, AcAryanamaskAra, upAdhyAyanamaskAra, paDivannA, Na ya te annatitthe Na ya satitthe je vi satitthe na sAdhunamaskAra, namaskAra kA prayojana Adi yahA~ tk| pratijJAmaNupAlayanti te vi paMca pAsatthAdI Na vNditvvaa|33 Age namaskAraniyukti kI cUrNi kA adhikAra hai| AcArya ne kuzIlasaMsargatyAga, liMga, jJAna-darzana-cAritravAda, sAmAyikaniyukti kI carNi meM 'karemi' ityAdi padoM kI AlaMbanavAda, vaMdyavaMdakasaMbaMdha, vaMdyAvaMdyakAla, vaMdanasaMkhyA. padacchedapUrvaka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai tathA chaha prakAra ke karaNa kA vaMdanadoSa, vaMdanaphala Adi kA dRSTAntapUrvaka vicAra kiyA hai| vistRta nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ taka sAmAyika. carNi kA pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha adhyayana kA vivecana karate hue adhikAra hai| cUrNikAra kahate haiM ki pratikramaNa kA zabdArtha hai prtinivRtti| sAmAyika adhyayana kI cUrNi samApta karane ke bAda AcArya devAsa pramAda ke vaza apane sthAna (pratijJA) se haTakara anyatra jAne ke ne dvitIya adhyayana caturviMzatistava para prakAza DAlA hai| isameM bAda punaH apane sthAna para lauTane kI jo kriyA hai, vahI pratikramaNa niyukti kA hI anusaraNa karate hae stava, loka, udyota. dharma hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya ne do zloka uddhRta tIrthaMkara Adi padoM kA nikSepa-paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA kie haihai| prathama tIrthaMkara RSabha kA svarUpa batAte hue cUrNikAra kahate svasthAnAdyatparaM sthAnaM, pramAdasya vazAd gtH| haiM-- vRSa udvahane, ubbUDhaM tena bhagavatA jagatsaMsArabhaggaM tena RSabha tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH, prtikrmnnmucyte||1|| iti, sarva eva bhagavanto jagAta atulaM nANadaMsaNacaritaM vA, kSAyopazamikAdvApi, bhAvAdaudayikaM gtH| ete sAmaNNaM vA, viseso UrUSu dosuvi bhagavato usabhA oparAmuhA tatrApi hi sa evArthaH, pratikUlagamAt smRtH||2|| teNa nivvatta bArasAhassa nAmaM kataM usbhotti...|" isI prakAra isI prakAra cUrNikAra ne pratikramaNa kA svarUpa samajhAte anya tIrthaMkaroM kA svarUpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| hue eka prAkRta gAthA bhI uddhRta kI hai, jisameM batAyA gayA hai ki zubha yoga meM punaH pravartana karanA pratikramaNa hai| vaha gAthA isa tRtIya adhyayana vandanA kA vyAkhyAna karate hue AcArya prakAra hai--35 ne aneka dRSTAMta die haiN| vandanakarma ke sAtha hI sAtha citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma kA bhI sodAharaNa vivecana pati pati pavattaNaM vA subhesu jogesu mokkhphldesu| kiyA hai| vandyAvandya kA vicAra karate hue cUrNikAra ne vandya nissallassa jatissA jaM teNaM taM pddikkmnnN||1|| zramaNa kA svarUpa isa prakAra batAyA hai--zrama tapasi khede ca, . carNikAra ne niyuktikAra hI kI bhA~ti pratikramaka, pratikramaNa zrAmyatIti zramaNaH taMvaMdejja kerisaM? medhAvi merayA dhAvatIti aura pratikrAMtavya- ina tInoM dRSTiyoM se pratikramaNa kA vyAkhyAna medhAvI, ahavA medhAvI-vijJAnavAn taM; pAThAntaraM vA samaNaM vaMdejju kiyA hai| isI prakAra praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, medhaavii| teNa medhAviNA medhAvI vaMdittavvo, caubhaMgI, cautthe bhaMge niMdA, gardA, zuddhi aura AlocanA kA vivecana karate hue AcArya kitikaMmaphalaM bhavatIti, sesaesu bhynnaa| tathA saMjataM saMmaM ne tattadviSayaka kathAnaka bhI die haiN| pratikramaNa-saMbaMdhI sUtra ke pAvovarataM, tahA susamAhitaM suTaThu samAhitaM susamAhitaM padoM kA artha karate hue kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika aticAra, NANadaMsaNacaraNesu samujjatamiti yAvata, ko ya so evaMbhUtaH? IryApathikI virAdhanA, prakAmazayyA, bhikSAcaryA, svAdhyAya Adi paMcasamito tigutto aTThahiM pavayaNamAtAhiM Thito...2 medhAvI, meM lagane vAle doSoM kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga meM saMyata aura sasamAhita zramaNa kI vaMdanA karanI caahie| cAra prakAra ke kAmagaNa, pA~ca prakAra ke mahAvrata, pA~ca prakArakI

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya samiti, pariSThApanA, pratilekhanA Adi kA aneka AkhyAnoM evaM varaM praviSTaM jvalitaM hutAzanaM, na cApi bhagnaM cirasaMcitaM vrtm| uddharaNoM ke sAtha pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ekAdaza varaM hi mRtyuH parizuddhakarmaNo, na zIlavRttaskhalitasya jiivtm||1|| upAsakapratimAoM kA svarUpa samajhAte hue cUNikAra ne ettha arthAta jalatI huI agni meM praveza kara lenA acchA hai kinta kahavi aNNovi pADho dIsati36 ina zabdoM ke sAtha pAThAMtara bhii| cirasaMcita vrata ko bhaMga karanA ThIka nhiiN| vizuddhakarmazIla hokara diyA hai| isI prakAra dvAdaza bhikSu-pratimAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA mara jAnA acchA hai,kintu zIla se skhalita hokara jInA ThIka nhiiN| gayA hai| teraha kriyAsthAna, caudaha bhUtagrAma evaM guNasthAna, paMdraha paramAdhArmika, solaha adhyayana (sUtrakRta ke prathama zrutaskandha paMcama adhyayana kAyotsarga kI vyAkhyA ke prAraMbha meM ke adhyayana), satraha prakAra kA asaMyama, aThAraha prakAra kA vraNacikitsA (vaNatigicchA) kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai aura abrahma, utkSiptanA Adi unnIsa adhyayana, bIsa asamAdhisthAna / kahA gayA hai ki vraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai- dravyavraNa aura ikkIsa sabala (avizuddha caritra), bAIsa parISaha,teIsa sUtrakRta bhaavvrnn| dravyavraNa kI auSadhAdi se cikitsA hotI hai| bhAvavraNa aticArarUpa hai jisakI cikitsA prAyazcitta se hotI hai| vaha ke adhyayana (puMDarIka Adi), caubIsa deva, paccIsa bhAvanAe~, chabbIsa uddeza (dazAzrutaskandha ke dasa, kalpa-bRhatkalpa ke chaha prAyazcitta dasa prakAra hai--AlocanA, pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, aura vyavahAra ke dasa),36 sattAIsa anagAra guNa, aTThAIsa prakAra vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, anavasthApya aura paaraaNcik| cUrNi kA kA AcarAkalpa, unatIsa pApazruta, tIsa mohanIya sthAna, ikatIsa mUla pA02 mUla pATha isa prakAra hai--so ya vaNo duvidho-davve bhAve ya, siddhAdiguNa, battIsa prakAra kA yogasaMgraha Adi viSayoM kA pratipAdana davvavaNo osahAdIhiM tigicchijjati, bhAvavaNo saMjamAtiyAro karane ke bAda AcArya ne grahaNa-zikSA aura AsevanazikSA--ina tassa pAyacchitteNa tigicchaNA, eteNAvasareNa pAyacchittaM do prakAra kI zikSAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai aura batAyA hai ki pruuvijjti| vaNatigicchA aNugamo ya, taM pAyacchittaM dasavihaM....40 dasa prakAra ke prAyazcittoM kA vizada varNana jItakalpa AsevanazikSA kA varNana usI prakAra karanA cAhie jaisA ki oghasAmAcArI aura padavibhAgasAmAcArI meM kiyA gayA hai-- sUtra meM dekhanA caahie| kAyotsarga meM kAya aura utsarga do pada haiN| AsevaNasikkhA jathA ohasAmAyArIe payavibhAgasAmAcArIe kAya kA nikSepa nAma Adi bAraha prakAra kA hai| utsarga kA ya vnnnnitN|38 zikSA kA svarUpa spaSTa karane ke lie abhayakumAra nikSepa nAma Adi chaha prakAra kA hai| kAyotsarga ke do bheda haiMkA vistRta vRtta bhI diyA gayA hai| isI prasaMga para cUrNikAra ne ceSTAkAyotsarga aura abhibhvkaayotsrg| abhibhavakAyotsarga hAra zreNika, cellaNA, sulasA, koNika, ceTaka, udAyI, mahApadamanaMda, kara athavA harAkara kiyA jAtA hai| hUNAdi se parAjita hokara zakaTAla, vararuci, sthUlabhadra Adi se saMbaMdhita aneka mahattvapUrNa kAyotsarga karanA abhibhavakAyotsarga hai| gamanAgamanAdi ke kAraNa aitihAsika AkhyAnoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai| ajJAtopadhAnatA, jo kAyotsarga kiyA jAtAhai vaha ceSTAkAyotsarga hai--so puNa alobhatA, titikSA, Arjava, zuci, samyagdarzanavizuddhi, samAdhAna, kAusaggo duvidho ceTThAkAussaggo ya abhibhavakAussaggo ya, AcAropagatva, vinayopagatva, dhRtamati, saMvega, praNidhi, suvidhi, abhibhavo nAma abhibhUto vA pareNa paraM vA abhibhUya kuNati, saMvara, AtmadoSopasaMhAra, pratyAkhyAna, vyutsarga, apramAda, dhyAna, pareNAbhibhUto tathA hUNAdIhiM abhibhUto savvaM sarIrAdi vosirAmiti vedanA, saMga, prAyazcita, ArAdhanA, AzAtanA, asvAdhyAyika, kAussaggaM kareti, paraM vA abhibhUya kAussaggaM kareti, jathA titthagaro pratyupekSaNA Adi pratikramaNasaMbaMdhI anya Avazyaka viSayoM kA devamaNuyAdiNo aNulomapaDilomakAriNo bhayAdI paMca abhibhUya dRSTAMtapUrvaka pratipAdana karate hue pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha adhyayana kAussaggaM kAtuM pratijJAM pUreti, ceTThAkAussaggo ceTThAto nipphaNNo kA vyAkhyAna samApta kiyA hai| AtmadoSopasaMhAra kA varNana jathA gamaNAgamaNAdisu kAussaggo kiirti...|41 kAyotsarga ke karate hue vrata kI mahattA batAne ke lie AcArya ne eka suMdara . prazasta aura aprazasta ye do athavA ucchrita Adi nau bheda bhI hote zloka uddhRta kiyA hai jise yahA~ denA aprAsaMgika na hogaa| vaha haiN|42 ina bhedoM kA varNana karane ke bAda zruta, siddha Adi kI zloka isa prakAra hai-39 stuti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai tathA kSAmaNA kI vidhi para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| kAyotsarga ke doSa, phala Adi kA varNana

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha karate hue paMcama adhyayana kA vyAkhyAna samApta kiyA gayA hai| SaSTha adhyayana, pratyAkhyAna kI cUrNi meM pratyAkhyAna ke bheda, zrAvaka ke bheda, samyaktva ke aticAra, sthUlaprANAtipAtaviramaNa aura usake aticAra, sthUlamRSAvAdaviramaNa aura usake aticAra, sthUla adattAdAnaviramaNa aura usake aticAra, svadArasaMtoSa aura paradArapratyAkhyAna evaM tatsaMbaMdhI aticAra, parigrahaparimANa evaM tadviSayaka aticAra, tIna guNavrata aura unake aticAra, cAra zikSAvrata aura unake aticAra, dasa prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna, prakAra kI vizuddhi, pratyAkhyAna ke guNa aura AgAra Adi kA vividha udAharaNoM ke sAtha vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| bIca-bIca meM yatra-tatra aneka gAthAe~ evaM zloka bhI uddhRta kie gae haiN| aMta meM prastuta saMskaraNa kI prati ke viSaya meM likhA gayA hai ki saM. 1774 meM paM. dIpavijayagaNi ne paM. nyAyasAgaragaNi ko AvazyakacUrNi pradAna kI-saM. 1774 varSe paM. dIpavijayagaNinA AvazyakacUrNi: paM. zrInyAyasAgaragaNibhyaH pradattA / 43 chaha AvazyakacUrNi ke isa paricaya se spaSTa hai ki cUrNikAra jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne apanI prastuti kRti meM Avazyaka niryukti meM nirdiSTa sabhI viSayoM kA pUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai tathA vivecana kI saralatA, sarasatA evaM spaSTatA kI dRSTi se aneka prAcIna aitihAsika evaM paurANika AkhyAna uddhRta kie haiN| isI prakAra vivecana meM yatra-tatra aneka gAthAoM evaM zlokoM kA samAveza bhI kiyA hai| yaha sAmagrI bhAratIya itihAsa kI dRSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| dazavaikAlikacUrNi (jinadAsagaNikRta) yaha cUrNi bhI niyukti kA anusaraNa karate hue likhI gaI hai tathA drumapuSpikA Adi dasa adhyayana evaM do cUlikAe~isa prakAra bAraha adhyayanoM meM vibhakta hai| isakI bhASA mukhyatayA prAkRta hai| prathama adhyayana meM ekaka, kAla, druma, dharma Adi padoM kA nikSepa paddhati se vicAra kiyA gayA tathA zayyaMbhavavRtta, dasa prakAra ke zramaNadharma, anumAna ke vividha avayava Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| saMkSepa meM prathama adhyayana meM dharma kI prazaMsA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| dvitIya adhyayana kA mukhya viSaya dharma meM sthita vyakti ko dhRti karAnA hai / cUrNikAra isa For Private jaina Agama evaM sAhitya adhyayana kI vyAkhyA ke prAraMbha meM hI kahate haiM ki adhyayana ke cAra anuyoga dvAroM kA vyAkhyAna usI prakAra samajha lenA cAhie jisa prakAra AvazyakacUrNi meM kiyA gayA hai| *5 isake bAda zramaNa ke svarUpa para prakAza DAlate hue pUrva kAma, pada, zIlAMgasahasra Adi padoM kA sodAharaNa vivecana kiyA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana meM dRDhadhRtika ke AcAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isake lie mahat, kSullaka, AcAra, darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra, vIryAcAra, arthakathA, kAmakathA, dharmakathA, mizrakathA, anAcIrNa, saMyatasvarUpa Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| caturtha adhyayana kI cUrNi meM jIva, ajIva, cAritradharma, yatanA, upadeza, dharmaphala Adi ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| paMcama adhyayana kI cUrNi meM sAdhu ke uttaraguNoM kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai jisameM piNDasvarUpa, bhaktapAnaiSaNA, gamanavidhi, gocaravidhi, pAnakavidhi, pariSThApana vidhi, bhojanavidhi, Alocanavidhi Adi viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| bIca-bIca meM kahIM-kahIM para mAMsAhAra, madyapAna Adi kI carcA bhI kI gaI hai / 46 SaSTha adhyayana meM dharma, artha, kAma, vrataSaTka, kAyaSaTka Adi kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / isa adhyayana kI cUrNi meM AcArya ne apane saMskRtavyAkaraNa ke pANDitya kA bhI acchA paricaya diyA hai| saptama adhyayana kI cUrNi meM bhASAsaMbaMdhI vivecana hai| isameM bhASA kI zuddhi, azuddhi, satya, mRSA satyamRSA, asatyamRSA Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| aSTama adhyayana kI cUrNi meM iMdriyAdi praNidhiyoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| navama adhyayana kI cUrNi lokopacAravinaya, arthavinaya, kAmavinaya, bhavavinaya, mokSavinaya Adi kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| dazama adhyayana meM bhikSusaMbaMdhI guNoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| cUlikAoM kI cUrNi meM rati, arati, vihAravidhi, gRhivaiyAvRtyaniSedha, aniketavAsa Adi viSayoM se saMbaMdhita vivecana hai| cUrNikAra ne sthAna-sthAna para aneka graMthoM ke nAmoM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA hai| 47 31 uttarAdhyayanacUrNi yaha cUrNi bhI niryuktyanusArI hai tathA saMskRtimizrita prAkRta meM likhI gaI hai| isameM saMyoga, pudgalabandha, saMsthAna, vinaya, krodhavAraNa, anuzAsana, parISaha, dharmavighna, maraNa, nirgranthapaMcaka, bhayasaptaka jJAnakriyaikAnta Adi viSayoM para sodAharaNa prakAza DAlA gayA hai| strIparISaha kA vivecana karate Personal Use Only Moto

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yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya hue AcArya ne nArI-svabhAva kI kar3I AlocanA kI hai aura dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM kaha diyA gayA hai| isa svarasAmya ko isa prasaMga para nimnalikhita do zloka bhI uddhRta kie haiM-- dekhate hue yaha kathana anupayukta nahIM ki uttarAdhyayana aura eSA hasaMti rudaMti ca arthahetorvizvAsayaMti ca paraM na ca vishvsNti| dazavaikAlika kI cUrNiyA~ eka hI AcArya kI kRtiyA~ haiM tathA tasmAnnareNa kulazIlasamanvitena, nAryaH zmazAnasumanA iva vrjniiyaaH||1|| dazavaikAlikacUrNi kI racanA uttarAdhyayanacUrNi se pUrva kI hai| samudravIcIcapalasvabhAvAH saMdhyAbhrarekheva muhuurtraagaaH| striyaH kRtArthAH puruSaM nirarthaka, nIpIDitAlakta( ka )vat tyti||2|| AcArAgacUNi -- uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 65. isa cUrNideg meM prAyaH unhIM viSayoM kA vivecana hai jo harikezIya adhyayana kI carNi meM AcArya ne abrAhmaNa ke AcArAMga niyukti meM hai| niyukti kI gAthAoM ke AdhAra para hI AcArAgAna lie niSiddha bAtoM kI ora nirdeza karate hue zUdra ke lie nimna yaha cUrNi likhI gaI hai ataH aisA honA svAbhAvika hai| isameM zloka uddhRta kiyA hai-- varNita viSayoM meM se kucha ke nAmoM kA nirdeza karanA aprAsaMgika na hogaa| prathama zrutaskandha kI cUrNi meM mukhya rUpa se nimna na zUdrAya baliM dadyAnnocchiSTaM na haviH kRtm| na cAsyopadizeddharma, na cAsya vrtmaadishet|| viSayoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai-anuprayoga, aMga, AcAra, brahma, varNa, AcaraNa, zastra, parijJA, saMjJA, dik, samyaktva, yoni, --vahI, pR. 205. karma, pRthvI Adi kAya, loka, vijaya, guNasthAna, paritApa, cUrNikAra ne cUrNi ke aMta meM apanA paricaya dete hue svayaM vihAra, rati, arati, lobha, jugupsA, gotra, jJAti, jAtimaraNa, ko vANijyakulIna, koTikagaNIya, vajrazAkhI, gopAlagaNijrahattara eSaNA, baMdha-mokSa, zItoSNAdi parISaha, tattvArthazraddhA, jIvarakSA, kA ziSya batAyA hai| ve gAthAe~ isa prakAra haiM-- acelatva, maraNa, saMlekhanA, samanojJatva, yAmatraya, trivastratA, vANijakulasaMbhUo koDiyagaNio uvyrsaahiito| vIradIkSA, devadRta, svstrtaa| cUrNikAra ne bhI nikSepapaddhati kA hI govAliyamahattarao, vikkhAo Asi logNmi||1|| AdhAra liyA hai| sasamayaparasamayaviU, oyassI dittimaM sugNbhiiro| dvitIya zrutaskandha kI vyAkhyA karate hue cUrNikAra ne mukhya sIsagaNasaMparivuDo, vakkhANaratippio aasii||2|| rUpa se nimna viSayoM kA vivecana kiyA hai--agra, prANasaMsakta, tesiM sIseNa imaM, uttarajjhayaNANa cuNNikhaMDaM tu| piNDaiSaNA, zayyA, IryA, bhASA, vastra, pAtra, avagrahasaptaka, saptasaptaka, raiyaM aNuggahatthaM, sIsANaM mNdbuddhiinnN||3|| bhAvanA, vimukti| cU~ki AcArAMga sUtra kA mala prayojana zramaNoM ke jaM etthaM vassuttaM, ayANamANeNa viratitaM haajjaa| AcAra-vicAra kI pratiSThA karanA hai, ataH pratyeka viSaya kA taM aNuogadharAM me, aNuciMteuM smaarNtu||4|| pratipAdana isI prayojana ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue kiyA gayA hai| vahI, pR. 283. prAkRtapradhAna prastuta cUrNi meM yatra-tatra saMskRta ke zloka dazavaikAlikacarNi bhI ni:saMdeha unhIM AcArya kI kRti hai bhI udadhata kie gae haiN| inake mUla sthala kI khoja na karate hue jinakI uttarAdhyanacUrNi hai| itanA hI nahIM, dazarvakAlikacUNi udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhI kacha zloka yahA~ udhata kie jAte haiN| uttarAdhyanacUrNi se pahale likhI gaI hai| isakA pramANa Agama ke pAmANya kI pati ke lie nimna loka udhata kiyA uttarAdhyayanacUrNi meM milatA hai jo isa prakAra hai-SaSThopi citto gayA hainAnAprakAro prakIrNatapobhidhIyate, tadanyatrAbhihitaM, zeSaM jinendravacanaM sUkSmahetubhiryadi gRhyte| dazavaikAlikacUrNau abhihitN...| yahAM AcArya ne spaSTa rUpa se AjJayA tadgrahItavyaM, nAnyathAvAdino jinaaH|| likhA hai ki prakIrNatapa ke viSaya meM anyatra kaha diyA gayA hai aura zeSa dazavaikAlikacUrNi meM kaha diyA gayA hai| jisa svara meM AcArAMgacUrNi, pR. 20 'AcArya ne yaha likhA hai ki isake viSaya meM anyatra kaha diyA svajana se bhI dhana adhika pyArA hotA hai. isakA samarthana gayA hai usI svara meM unhoMne yaha bhI likhA hai ki zeSa karate hue kahA gayA hai---

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prANaiH priyatarAH putrAH putraiH priyataraM dhanam / sa tasya harate prANAn yo yasya harate dhanam // yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya aparigraha kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA gayA hai - tasmai dharmabhRte deyaM yasya nAsti parigrahaH / parigrahe tu ye saktA, na te tArayituM kSamAH // vahI, pR. 59. kAmabhoga se vyakti kabhI tRpta nahIM hotA, isa tathya kI puSTi karate hue kahA gayA hai- nAgnistuSyati kASThAnAM, nApagAnAM mahodadhiH / nAntakRtsarvabhUtAnAM na puMsAM vAmalocanA // vahI. pR. 75. sAdhu ko kisI vastu kA lAbha hone para mada nahIM karanA cAhie tathA alAbha hone para kheda nahIM karanA caahie| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai- labhyate labhyate sAdhu, sAdhu eva na labhyate / alabdhe tapaso vRddhirlabdhe dehasya dhAraNA / vahI, pR. 55 -vahI, pR. 81. isI prakAra sthAna-sthAna para prAkRta gAthAe~ bhI uddhRta kI gaI haiN| ina uddharaNoM se viSaya vizeSa rUpa se spaSTa hotA hai evaM pAThaka tathA zrotA kI ruci meM vRddhi hotI hai| Americ nAstikamatacarcA, sAMkhyamatacarcA, IzvarakartRtvacarcA, niyativAdacarcA, bhikSuvarNana, AhAracarcA, vanaspatibheda, pRthvI kAyAdibheda, syAdvAda, AjIvikamatanirAsa, gozAlakamatanirAsa, bauddhamatanirAsa, jAtivAdanirAsa ityAdi / prastuta cUrNi saMskRtamizrita prAkRta meM likhI gaI hai| itanA hI nahIM, cUrNi ko dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isameM prAkRta se bhI saMskRta kA prayoga adhika mAtrA meM hai| nIce kucha uddharaNa die jAte haiM jinheM dekhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAegA ki isameM prAkRta kA kitanA aMza hai va saMskRta kA kitanA / 'etaditi' yaduktamucyate vA sAraM viddhIti vAkyazeSaH, yatkiM ? ucyate, jeNa hiMsati kiMcaNaM, kiMciditi trasaM sthAvaraM vA, ahiMsA hi jJAnagatasya phalaM tathA cAha yo'dhItya zAstramakhilaM ... evaM khu NANiNAM saarN.....| -- sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi, pR. 62 viuTThito NAma vicyuto yathA vyutthito'sya vibhavaH saMpatvyutthitAH saMyamapratipanna ityarthaH, pArzvasthAdInAmanyatamena vA kvacinpramAdAcca kAryeNa vA tvaritaM gacchan jahA tujjhaM Na...? -- vahI, pR. 288. sUtrakRtAMgacUrNi isa cUrNi kI zailI bhI vahI hai jo AcArAMgacUrNi kI hai| isameM nimna viSayoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai- maMgalacarcA, tIrthasiddhi, saMghAta, virAsAkaraNa, bandhanAdipariNAma, bhedAdipariNAma, kSetrAdikaraNa, AlocanA, parigraha, mamatA, paMcamahAbhUtika, ekAtmakavAda, tajjIvataccharIravAda, akArakAtmavAda, skandhavAda, niyativAda, ajJAnavAda, kartRvAda, trirAzivAda, lokavicAra, pratijugupsA (gomAMsa, madya, lasuna, palAMDu Adi ke prati aruci), vastrAdipralobhana, zUravicAra, mahAvIraguNa, mahAvIraguNastuti, kuzIlatA, suzIlatA, vIryanirUpaNa, samAdhi, dAnavicAra, samavasaraNavicAra, vainayikavAda, tt[ 33 ] logevi bhaNNai - chiNNasotA na diMti, suThu saMjutte susaMjutte, suThu samie susamie, samabhAva: sAmAyikaM so bhaNaI-suTTu sAmAie susAmAie, AtarApatte viUtti appaNo vAdo attae vAdo 2 yathA astyAtmA nitya: amUrttaH karttA bhoktA upayogalakSaNo ya evamAdi aatppvaado...|' - vahI, pR. 307 ahAvare cautthe (sU.5) NitiyA jAva jahA jahA me esa dhamme suakkhAe, kare te dhamme? NitiyAvAde, iha khalu duve purisajAtA eme purise kiriyAmakkhaMti, kiriyA karma parispanda ityarthaH kasyAsau kiriyA ? puruSasya, puruSa eva gamanAdiSu kriyAsu svato anusandhAya pravarttate, eva bhaNittApi te dovi purisA tullA NiyativaseNa, tatra niyativAdI AtmIya darzanaM samarthayannidamAhayaH khalu manyate 'ahaM karomi iti' asAvapi niyatyA eva kAryate ahaM karomIti...? vahI, pR. 322-3 jItakalpa- bRhaccUrNi prastuta cUrNi siddhasenasUri kI kRti hai| isa cUrNi ke POGONO

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha atirikta jItakalpa sUtra para eka aura cUrNi likhI gaI hai aisA prastuta cUrNi ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai| yaha cUrNi atha se iti taka prAkRta meM hai| isameM eka bhI vAkya aisA nahIM hai jisameM saMskRta zabda kA prayoga huA ho| prAraMbha meM AcArya ne gyAraha gAthAoM dvArA bhagavAna mahAvIra, ekAdaza gaNadhara, anya viziSTa jJAnI tathA sUtrakAra jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ina sabako namaskAra kiyA hai| graMtha meM yatra-tatra aneka gAthAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiN| ina gAthAoM ko uddhRta karate samaya AcArya ne kisI graMtha Adi kA nirdeza na karake 'taM jahA bhaNiyaM ca'. so... imo' ityAdi vAkyoM kA prayoga kiyA hai|54 isI prakAra aneka gadyAMza bhI uddhRta kie gae haiN| jItakalpacUrNi meM bhI unhIM viSayoM kA saMkSipta gadyAtmaka vyAkhyAna hai, jinakA jItakalpabhASya meM vistAra se vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jItavyavahAra kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai| jIta kA artha isa prakAra kiyA gayA hai-- jIyaM ti vA karaNijjaM ti vA AyaraNijjaM ti vA eyaTuM / jIvei vA tivihe vi kAle teNa jIyaM / 55 isI prakAra cUrNikAra ne dasa prakAra ke prAyazcita, nau prakAra ke vyavahAra, mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa Adi kA vivecana kiyA hai| aMta meM punaH sUtrakAra jinabhadra ko namaskAra karate hue nimna gAthAoM ke sAtha cUrNi samApta kI hai / 56 iti jeNa jIyadANaM sAhUNa'iyArapaMkaparisuddhikaraM / gAhAhiM phuDaM raiyaM mahurapayatthAhiM pAvaNaM paramahiyaM // jiNabhaddakhamAsamaNaM nicchiyasuttatthadAyagAmalacaraNaM / tamahaM vaMde payao paramaM paramovagArakAriNamahagghaM // dazavaikAlikacUrNi (agastyasiMhakRta) yaha cUrNi57 jinadAsagaNi kI kahI jAne vAlI dazavaikAlikacUrNi se bhinna hai| isake lekhaka haiM vajrasvAmI kI zAkhA - paraMparA ke eka sthavira zrI agastya siMha | yaha prAkRta meM hai / bhASA sarala evaM zailI sugama hai| isakI vyAkhyAnazailI ke kucha namUne yahA~ prastuta karanA aprAsaMgika na hogaa| Adi, madhya aura antya maMgala kI upayogitA batAte hue cUrNikAra kahate haiM AdimaMgaleNa ArambhappabhitiM NivvisAyA satthaM paDivajjaMti, majjhamaMgaleNa avvAsaMgeNa pAraM gacchaMti, avasANamaMgaleNa sissa pasissasaMtANe paDivAeMti / imaM puNa satthaM saMsAraviccheyakaraM ti tttt jaina Agama evaM sAhitya savvameva maMgalaM tahAvi viseso darisijjati Adi maMgalamiha dhammo maMgalamukkaTThe (adhya. 1, gA. 1) dhAreti saMsAre paDamANamiti dhammo, etaM ca paramaM samassAsakAraNaM ti maMgalaM / majjhe dhammatthakAmapaDhamasuttaM NANadaMsaNasaMpaNNaM saMjame ya tave rayaM (adhya. 6, gA. 1 ) evaM so ceva dhammo visesijjati, yathA-samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrANi mokSamArgaH (tattvA. a. 1 - 1 ) iti / avasANe AdimajjhadiTThavisesiyassa phalaM darisijjati chiMdittu jAtImaraNassa baMdhaNaM uveti bhikkhU apuNAgamaM gatiM (adhya. 10, gA. 21) evaM saphalaM sakalaM satthaM ti / 58 dazakAlika, dazavaikAlika athavA dazavaitAlika kI vyutpatti batAte hue kahA gayA hai- dazakaM ajjhayaNANaM kAliyaM nirUtteNa vihiNA kakAralope kRte dasakAliyaM / ahavA vekAliyaM, maMgalatthaM puvvaNhe satthAraMbho bhavati, bhagavayA puNa ajjasejjaMveNaM kahamavi avarahakAle uvayogA kato, kAlAtivAyavigghaparihAriNA ya nijjUDhameva, ato vigate kAle vikAle dasakamajjJayaNANa katamiti dasavekAliyaM / cauporisito sajjhAyakAle tammi vigate vi paDhijjatIti vigayakAliyaM dasavekAliyaM / dasamaM vA vetAliyo pajAti vRttehiM NiyamitamajjhayaNamiti dasavetAliyaM / 59 34 SaDjIvanikA nAmaka caturtha adhyayana ke arthAdhikAra kA vicAra karate hue cUrNikAra kahate haiM- jIvAjIvAhigamo gAhA / paDhamo jIvAhigamo, ahiyopariNNANaM 1 tato ajIvAdhigamo 2 carittadhammo 3 jayaNA 4 uso 5 dhammaphalaM / tassa cattAri aNaogaddArA jahA Avassae / nAmanipphaNNo bhaNNati..61 dazavaikAlika ke aMta kI do cUlAoM-rativAkyacUlA aura viviktacaryAcUlA kI racanA kA prayojana batAte hue AcArya kahate haiM- dhamme dhitimato khuDDiyAyArotthitassa vidittachakkAyavittharassa esaNIyAdidhAritasarIrassa samattAyArAvatthitassa vayaNavibhAgakusalassa suppaNihitajogajuttassa viNIyassa dasamajjhayaNopavaNNitaguNassa samattasakalabhikkhu bhAvassa viseseNa thirIkaraNatthaM vivittacariyovadesatthaM ca uttarataM tamupadiTTaM cUlitAdutaM rativakkaM For Private Personal Use Only GAME

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khavettu yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - vivittacariyA calitA yA tattha dhamme thirIkaraNatthA adhyayana gAthA agastyasiMhakRta jinadAsakRta haribhadrakRta rativanakaNAmadheyA paDhamalacA bhnnitaa| idANi cUrNi cUrNi cUrNi vivittacariyovadesatthA bitiyA cUlA bhaannittvvaa|62 mukkA muttA muttA 13 sAhabo sAhuNo sAhuNo anta meM cUrNikAra ne apanI zAkhA kA nAma, apane guru ahAgaDe hiM... ahAkaDesu.... ahAgahesu.... kA nAma tathA apanA khuda kA nAma batAte hue nimna gAthAe~ pupphehi pupphehi pupphe likhakara cUrNi kI pUrNAhuti kI hai-- kahaM Nu kujjA katihaM kujjA kahaM Nu kujjA vIravarassa bhagavato titthe koDIgaNe suvipulmmi| katihaM kujjA (pAThAntara) kayAhaM kujjA (pAThA.) katihaM kujjA (pA.) guNagaNavairAbhassA verasAmissa saahaae||1|| kayAha kujjA ("" kahaM Nu kujjA (") kayAhaM kujjA (") maharisisarisasabhAvA bhAvA'bhAvANa muNitaparamatthA kaha sakujjA (") kathamahaM (kahaha) 2. 5 jiMdAhi rAgaM jiMdAhi dosaM risiguttakhamAsamaNo khamAsamANaM nidhI aasi||2| jiMdAhi dosa viNae hi dosaM viNaejja rAga viNaejja rAgaM tesiM sIseNa imA klsbhvmiNdnnaamdhejjennN| saMpucchaNaM saMpucchaNA saMpucchaNa dasakAliyassa cuNNI payANarayaNAto uvnnnntthaa|3| saMpucchago (pAThA.) 3 15 khavettA khavettA ruyirapadasaMdhiNiyatA chddddiypunnruttvitthrpsNgaa| cittamaMtamakkhA. cittamattA akkhA cittamaMttamakkhA bakkhANamaMtareNAvi sissmtibodhnnsmtthaa||4|| (pAThA.) (pAThA.) (pAThA.) sasamayaparasamayaNayANa jaMca Na samAdhitaM pmaadennN| 10 icchetehiM chahiM iccetehiM chahiM iccesi chahaM jIvanikAyehi jIvanikAyehi jIvanikAyANaM taM khamaha pasAheha ya iya viNNattI pvynniinnN||5|| 5(pra.u.) 5 pANa-bhUte ya pANa-bhUte ya pANi-bhUyAI cUrNikAra kA nAma kalazabhavamRgendra arthAt agastyasiMha 5) ____13 aNAtile aNAule aNAule hai| kalaza kA artha hai kuMbha, bhava kA artha hai utpanna aura mRgeMdra 5(") jahAbhAgaM jahAbhAvaM jahAbhAge kA artha hai siNh| kalazabhava kA artha huA kuMbha se utpanna hone 15 pANiyakammataM dagabhavaNANi ya dagabhavaNANi ca icchejjA ya icchejjA vAlA agsty| agastya ke sAtha siMha jor3a dene se agastyasiMha geNhejjA 5(dvi.u.) 24 dhArae dhArae ghAvae bana jAtA hai| agastyasiMha ke guru kA nAma RSigapta hai| ye AyArabhAvadoseNa gAthA nahIM AyArabhAvadosanU koTigaNIya vajrasvAmI kI zAkhA ke haiN| gAthA nahIM gAthA hai gAthA nahIM prastuta prati ke aMta meM kucha saMskRta zloka hai jinameM mUla / - gAthA nahIM gAthA hai gAthA nahIM prati kA lekhana kArya sampanna karAne vAlI ke rUpa meM zAMtimati / bhaviyavaM hoyavayaM ke nAma kA ullekha hai-- 9(pra.u.) 1 ciTThe ciDhe sikkhe ciTTe (pAThA.) 9(di.a.) 1 sAlA sAlA sAhA. samyak zAMtimatirvyalekhayadidaM mokSAya stpustkm| 9(tR.u.) 15 ghuNiya ghuNiya vihuya prastuta cUrNi ke mUla sUtrapATha, jinadAsagaNikRta cUrNi ke 9 (ca.u.) // AruhatiSTahi ArahaMtehi ArahaMtehiM mUla sUtrapATha tathA haribhadrakRta TIkA ke mUla sUtrapATha ina tInoM 10 daga daga taNa meM kahIM-kahIM thor3A-sA aMtara hai| nIce inake kucha namUne die 10 10 vivajjayittA viviMca dhiir| vivajjayittA jAte haiM jinase yaha aMtara samajha meM A skegaa| yahI bAta anya - 1' 1 cUlikA 14 kusIlaM sakusIla kusilA Na ppacaleMti No payaleMti sUtroM ke vyAkhyAgraMthoM ke viSaya meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| ' nappacaleMti 2 " 3 nipheDo nigghADo uttAro dazavaikAlika sUtra kI gAthAoM ke aMtara ke kucha namUne isa ... 2 - 4 evaM tamhA prakAra haiM-- dawondoniaidiodeomotorionidironidansooraM 35idinabrandomsudasudiominironionidaidodasidar

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--- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya niyuktigAthAoM kI to aura bhI vicitra sthiti hai| niyukti duviho loguttario suadhammo khalu carittadhammo / kI aisI aneka gAthAe~ haiM jo haribhadra kI TIkA meM to haiM kintu suadhammo sajjhAo carittadhammo smnndhmmo||43|| cUrNiyoM meM nahIM miltii| hA~, inameM kucha gAthAe~ aisI avazya haiM yaha gAthA artharUpa se to donoM hI cUrNiyoM meM haiM, kintu jinakA carNiyoM meM artha athavA Azaya de diyA gayA hai kintu gAthArUpa se adhurI yA pUrI eka meM bhI nahIM hai| jinheM gAthAoM ke rUpa meM uddhRta nahIM kiyA gayA hai| dUsarI bAta isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki donoM cUrNikAroM aura TIkAkAra yaha hai ki cUrNiyoM meM adhikAMza gAthAe~ pUrI kI pUrI nahIM dI haribhadra ne niyukti-gAthAe~ samAna rUpa se uddhRta nahIM kI hai| jAtI haiM, apitu prAraMbha meM kucha zabda uddhRta kara kevala unakA donoM cUrNikAroM meM etadviSayaka kAphI samAnatA hai, jabaki haribhadrasUri nirdeza diyA jAtA hai| kucha hI gAthAe~ aisI hotI haiM jo pUrI ina donoM se isa viSaya meM bahuta bhinna haiN| isa viSaya para adhika uddhRta kI jAtI haiN| hama yahAM haribhadra kI TIkA meM upalabdha kucha prakAza DAlane ke lie vizeSa anazIlana kI AvazyakatA hai| niyukti gAthAe~ uddhRta kara yaha dikhAne kA prayatna kareMge ki umeM se kauna sI donoM cUrNiyoM meM pUrI kI pUrI hai, kauna sI apUrNa nizotha-vizeSacUrNi arthAt saMkSiptarUpa meM hai, kinakA artha rUpa se nirdeza kiyA jinadAsagaNikRta prastuta cUrNi5 mUla sUtra, niyukti evaM gayA hai aura kinakA bilkula ullekha nahIM hai| bhASyagAthAoM ke vivecana ke rUpa meM hai| isakI bhASA alpa siddhigaimuvagayANaM kammavisuddhANa svvsiddhaannN| saMskRta-mizrita prAkRta hai| prAraMbha meM pIThikA hai jisameM nizItha namiUNaM dasakAliyaNijjutiM kittissaami||1| kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM tatsaMbaddha Avazyaka viSayoM kA vyAkhyAna yaha gAthA na to jinadAsagaNi kI carNi meM hai, na kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama cUrNikAra ne arihaMtAdi ko namaskAra agastyasiMhakRta cUrNi meN| inameM isakA artha athavA saMkSipta kiyA hai tathA nizIthacUlA ke vyAkhyAna kA saMbaMdha batAyA hai-- ullekha bhI nahIM hai| namiUNa'rahaMtANaM siddhANa ya kmmckkmukkaannN| apuhuttapuhuttAI niddasiuM ettha hoi ahigaaro| sayaNisinehavimukkANa savvasAhUNa bhaavenn||1|| caraNakaraNANujogeNa tassa dArA ime hoNti||4|| savisesAyarajuttaM, kAu paNAmaM ca atthdaayisp| pajjuNNakhamAsamaNassa, rnn-krnnaannupaalss||2|| isa gAthA kA artha to donoM cUrNiyoM meM hai kintu pUrI evaM kayappaNAmo, pakappaNAmassa vivaraNaM vnne| athavA apUrNa gAthA eka bhI nahIM hai| puvvAyariyakayaM ciya, ahaM pi taM ceva u visesaa||3|| NAmaM ThavaNA davie mAuyapayasaMgahekkae cev| bhaNiyA vimutticUlA, ahuNAvasaro NisIha cuulaae| pajjava bhAve ya tahA sattee ekkagA hoNti||8|| ko saMbaMdho tassA, bhaNNai iNamo nnisaamehi||4|| yaha gAthA donoM cUNiyoM meM pUrI kI pUrI uddhRta kI gaI hai| ina gAthAoM meM arihaMta, siddha aura sAdhuoM ko sAmAnya yaha ina cUrNiyoM kI prathama niyukti gAthA hai jo hAribhadrIya TIkA rUpa se namaskAra kiyA gayA hai tathA pradyumna kSamAzramaNa ko kI AThavIM niyukti gAthA hai arthadAtA ke rUpa meM vizeSa namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| nizItha kA davve addha ahAua uvakkame desakAlakAle ya dUsarA nAma prakalpa bhI batAyA gayA hai| taha ya pamANe vaNNe bhAve pagayaM tu bhaavennN||11|| prAraMbha meM cUlAoM kA vivecana karate hue cUrNikAra ne yaha gAthA bhI donoM cUrNiyoM meM isI prakAra upalabdha hai-- batAyA hai ki cUlA chaha prakAra kI hotI hai| usakA varNana jisa AyappavAyapuvvA nijjUDhA hoi dhmmpnnttii| prakAra dazavaikAlika meM kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra yahA~ bhI kara kammappavAyapuvvA piMDassa u esaNA tivihaa||16| lenA cAhie?66 isase siddha hotA hai ki nizIthacUrNi yaha gAthA donoM cUrNiyoM meM saMkSipta rUpa se nirdiSTa hai. parNa dazakAlikacUrNi ke bAda likhI gaI hai| isake bAda AcAra kA rUpa meM uddhRta nhiiN| svarUpa batAte hue AcArya ne AcArAdi pA~ca vastuoM kI ora didasonsidationsdadidndiansonsidustandinid6d[ 36 /Hamridrinidiosariwariridwarsidaditariandidra

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catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya nirdeza kiyA hai-AcAra, agra, prakalpa, calikA aura nizIthA67 styAnarddhi nidrA kA svarUpa batAte hae carNikAra kahate haiM ina sabakA nikSepa-paddhati se vicAra karate hue nizItha kA artha ki jisameM citta thINa arthAt styAna ho jAe-kaThina ho jAeisa prakAra batAyA gayA hai--nizItha iti ko'rthaH? nizItha- jama jAe vaha styAnarddhi nidrA hai| isa nidrA kA kAraNa atyaMta saddapaTThIkaraNatthaM vA bhaNNati-- darzanAvaraNa karma kA udaya hai -- iddhaM cittaM taM thINaM jassa jaM hoti appagAsaM taM tu NisIhaM ti logsNsiddh| accaMtadarisaNAvaraNakammodayA so thINaddhI bhnnnnti| teNa ya jaM appagAsadhamma, aNNaM pi tayaM nizIdhaM ti|| thINeNa Na so kiMci uvlbhti|72 styAnaddhi kA svarUpa vizeSa spaSTa karane ke lie AcArya ne cAra prakAra ke udAharaNa die haiMjamiti annidittuN| hoti bhvti| appagAsamiti aNdhkaarN| pudgala, modaka, kuMbhakAra aura hstidNt| tejaskAya Adi kI jakAraNiddese tagAro hoi| saddassa avahAraNatthe tugaaro| appagA vyAkhyA karate hue cUrNikAra ne 'asya siddhasenAcAryoM vyAkhyA savayaNalsa NiNNayatthe nnisiihNti| loge vi siddhaM NisIhaM appgaasN| jahA koi pAvAsio paose Agao, pareNa bitie karoti, eteSAM siddhasenAcAryoM vyAkhyAM karoti, imA puNa sAgaNiya NikkhitadArANa doNha vi bhaddabAhusAmikatA prAyazcittavyAkhyAnagAthA, diNe pucchio kalle ke velamAgao si? bhaNati NisIhe tti eyassa imA bhaddabAhusAmikatA bakkhANagAhA' Adi zabdoM ke raatraavityrthH|8 nizItha kA artha hai aprakAza arthAt aNdhkaar| sAtha bhadrabAhu aura siddhasena ke nAmoM kA aneka bAra ullekha aprakAzita vacanoM ke nirNaya ke lie nizIthasUtra hai| loka meM bhI kiyA hai| pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya nizItha kA prayoga rAtri-aMdhakAra ke lie hotA hai| isI prakAra aura trasakAyasaMbaMdhI yatanAoM, doSoM, apavAdoM aura prAyazcittoM nizItha ke karmapaMkaniSadana Adi anya artha bhI kie gae haiN| bhAvapaMka kA prastuta pIThikA meM ati vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kA niSadana tIna prakAra kA hotA hai--kSaya, upazama aura kssyopshm| khAna, pAna, vasati, vastra, halana, calana, zayana, bhramaNa, bhASaNa, jisake dvArA karmapaMka zAMta kiyA jAe vaha nizItha hai|69 gamana, Agamana Adi sabhI Avazyaka kriyAoM ke viSaya meM __ AcAra kA vizeSa vivecana karate hue cUrNikAra ne niyukti AcArazAstra kI dRSTi se sUkSma vicAra kiyA gayA hai| -gAthA ko bhadrabAhu svAmikRta batAyA hai| isa gAthA meM cAra prANAtipAta Adi kA vyAkhyAna karate hue cUrNikAra ne mRSAvAda prakAra ke puruSa pratisevaka batAe gae haiM jo utkRSTa, madhyama ke laukika aura lokottara--ina do bhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai tathA athavA jaghanya koTi ke hote haiN| ina puruSoM kA vividha bhaMgoM ke laukika mRSAvAda ke aMtargata mAyopadhi kA svarUpa batAte hue cAra sAtha vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra strI aura dhUrtoM kI kathA dI hai| isa dhUrtAkhyAna ke cAra mukhya pAtroM ke nAma napuMsaka pratisevakoM kA bhI svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| yaha saba haiM-zazaka, elASADha, mUladeva aura khNddpaannaa| isa AkhyAna kA nizItha ke vyAkhyAna ke bAda kie gae AcAraviSayaka prAyazcitta ke vivecana ke aMtargata hai| pratisevaka kA varNana samApta karane sAra bhASyakAra ne nimnalikhita tIna gAthAoM meM diyA hai-- ke bAda pratisevanA aura pratisevitavya kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA sasa-elAsADha mUladeva khaMDA ya junnnnujjaanne| hai| pratisevanA ke svarUpa varNana meM apramAdapratisevanA, sahasAtkaraNa, sAmatthaNe ko bhattaM, akkhAtaM jo Na sddhti||294|| corabhayA gAvIo, poTTalae baMdhiUNa aannemi| pramAdapratisevanA, krodhAdi kaSAya, virAdhanAtrika, vikathA, iMdriya, nidrA aura aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA tilaairuDhakuhADe, vaNagaya malaNA ya tellodaa||295| vaNagayapATaNa kuMDiya, chammAsA hatthilaggaNaM pucche| hai| nidrA-sevana kI maryAdA kI ora nirdeza karate hae carNikAra rAyarayaga mo vAde, jahiM pecchai te ime vtthaa||296|| ne eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai jisameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki Alasya, maithuna, nidrA, kSudhA aura Akroza-ye pA~coM sevana karate cUrNikAra ne ina gAthAoM ke AdhAra para saMkSepa meM dhUrtakathA rahane se barAbara bar3hate jAte haiM-71 dete hue likhA hai ki zeSa bAteM dhuttakkhANaga (dhUrtAkhyAna) ke anusAra samajha lenI cAhie--sesaM dhuttakkhANagAnusAreNa paJca vardhanti kaunteya! sevyamAnAni nityshH| nneymiti| yahA~ taka laukika mRSAvAda kA adhikAra hai| isake AlasyaM maithunaM nidrA, kSudhA''krozazca pnycmH||

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pettejae - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - bAda lokottara mRSAvAda kA varNana hai| isI prakAra adattAdAna, kiyA gayA hai| vyAkhyAnazailI sarala hai| mUla sUtrapATha aura maithuna, parigraha, rAtribhojana Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| yaha cUrNisammata pATha meM kahIM-kahIM thor3A-sA aMtara dRSTigocara hotA varNana mukhyarUpa se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hai| inameM se prathama bhAga hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kucha zabda nIce uddhRta kie jAte haiN| ye dapikAsaMbaMdhI hai, dUsarA bhAga klpikaasNbNdhii| darpikAsaMbaMdhI bhAga zabda AThaveM adhyayana kalpa ke aMtargata hai- 77 meM tattadviSayaka doSoM kA nirUpaNa karate hue unake sevana kA sUtrAMka sUtrapATha cUrNipATha niSedha kiyA gayA hai jabaki kalpikAsaMbaMdhI bhAga meM tattadviSayaka apavAdoM kA varNana karate hue unake sevana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi puvvattAvarattaMsi hai| ye saba mUlaguNapratisevanA se saMbaddha haiN| isI prakAra AcArya ne muiMga murava uttaraguNapratisevanA kA bhI vistAra vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| uttaraguNa 61 paTTehiM kusalehiM mehAvIhiM jiya paTehiM NiuNehiM jiya piNDavizuddhi Adi aneka prakAra ke haiN| inakA bhI darpikA aura 62 uNhodaehi ya kalpikA ke bheda se vicAra kiyA gayA hai| 107 pittijje __pIThikA kI samApti karate hue isa bAta kA vicAra kiyA 122 aMtarAvAsa aMtaravAsa gayA hai ki nizIthapIThikA kA yaha sUtrArtha kise denA cAhie aMtagaDe aura kise nhiiN| abahuzruta Adi niSiddha puruSoM ko dene se pravacana 232 pajjosaviyANaM pajjosavie ghAta hotA hai| ataH bahuzruta Adi suyogya puruSoM ko hI aNaTThAbaMdhissa aTThANabaMdhissa nizIthapIThikA kA yaha sUtrArtha denA caahie|75 yahA~ taka pIThikA kA adhikAra hai| isake Age nizIthasatra aura bhASyagAthAoM kA isa prakAra ke pAThabhedoM ke atirikta sUtra-viparyAsa bhI vizleSaNa karate hue unakI viSayavastu kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| dekhane meM AtA hai| udAharaNa ke lie isI adhyayana ke sUtra 126 isa para vizeSa vivecana hetu paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA kI aura 127 cUrNi meM viparIta rUpa meM milate haiN| isI prakAra AcArya pustaka nizItha eka adhyayana' dekhanI caahie| pRthvIcaMdraviracita kalpaTippanaka meM bhI aneka jagaha pAThabheda dikhAI detA hai| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi yaha carNi mukhyatayA prAkata meM hai| kahIM-kahIM saMskata - papUNa zabdoM athavA vAkyoM ke prayoga bhI dekhane ko milate haiN| cUrNi yaha cUrNi - mUla sUtra evaM laghu bhASya para hai| isakI bhASA kA AdhAra mUla sUtra evaM niyukti hai| prAraMbha meM cUrNikAra ne saMskRtamizrita prAkRta hai| prAraMbha meM maMgala kI upayogitA para paraMparAgata maMgala kI upayogitA kA vicAra kiyA hai| tadanantara prakAza DAlA gayA hai| prastuta cUrNi kA prAraMbha kA yaha aMza prathama niyukti-gAthA kA vyAkhyAna kiyA hai-- dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi ke prAraMbha ke aMza se bahuta kucha milatAvaMdAmi bhaddabAI, pAINaM crmsylsuanaanniN| julatA hai| ina donoM aMzoM ko yahA~ uddhRta karane se yaha spaSTa ho suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAsu kappe a vvhaare||1|| jAegA ki unameM kitanA sAmya hai-- bhaddabAhu nAmeNaM, pAINo gotteNaM, carimo apacchimo, sagalA __maMgalAdINisatthANi maMgalamajjhANi mNglaavsaannaanni| iNcoddspuvvaaiN| kiM nimittaM namokkAro tassa kajjati? ucyate maMgalapariggahiyA ya sissA suttatthANaM avaggahehApAyadhAraNAsamatthA jeNa suttassa kArao Na atthassa, attho titthagarAto psuuto| bhvNti| tAnicA''dimadhyA'vasAnamaMgalAtmakAni sarvANi loke jeNa bhaNNati-atthaM bhAsati arhaa...| isake bAda zruta kA varNana virAjanti vistAraM ca gcchnti| anena kAraNenAdau maMgalaM madhye kiyA gayA hai| tadanantara dazAzrataskandha ke dasa adhyayanoM ke magalamavasAne mglmiti| Adi maMgalaggahaNeNaM tassa sa satthassa adhikAroM para prakAza DAlate hue unakA kramazaH vyAkhyAna - avigdheNa lahuM pAraM gcchnti| majjhamaMgalagahaNeNaM taM satthaM A thiraparijiyaM bhvi| avasANamaMgalaggahaNeNaM taM satthaM sissaranduardiarioudidroidroidroidnidasdroidroomindia-[ 38 Hamirsionirodwordsradd-insubmiuoridiroinorbidroin

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- yatIndasUrismAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - pasissesu avvocchittikaraM bhgi| tatrAdau maMgalaM bhASAoM meM paryAya die haiM-sakkayaM jahA vRkSa ityAdi, pAgataM jahA pApapratipedhakatvAdidaM sUtram... rukkho ityaadi| dezAbhidhAnaM ca pratItya anekAbhidhAnaM bhavati --bRhatakalpacUrNi, pR.1. jadhA odaNo mAgadhANaM kUro lADANaM coro damilANaM iDAku aMdhANaM / saMskRta meM jise vRkSa kahate haiM vahI prAkRta meM rukkha, maMgalAdINi satthANi maMgalamajjhANi maMgalAvasANANi magadha deza meM odaNa, lATa meM kUra, damila-tamila meM cora aura maMgalapariggahitA ya sissA avaggahehApAyadhAraNAsamatthA aviggheNa aMdha-AMdhra meM iDAku kahA jAtA hai| satthANaM pAragA bhvNti| tANi ya satthANi loge viyaraMti vitthAraM ca gcchti| tatthAdimaMgaleNa nivviggheNa sissA satthassa pAraM karma-baMdha kI carcA karate hue eka jagaha cUrNikAra ne gcchnti| majjhamaMgaleNa satthaM thirapariciaMbhavai avasANamaMgaleNa vizeSAvazyakabhASya tathA karmaprakRti kA ullekha kiyA hai-- satthaM sassa pasissesu paricayaM gcchti| tatthAdimaMgalaM.... - vitthareNa jahA visesAvassagabhAse sAmittaM ceva savvapagaDINaM ko dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi, pR. 1 kevatiyaM baMdhai khavei vA, kattiyaM ko utti jahA kmmpgddiie|1 isI prakAra prastuta cUrNi meM mahAkalpa aura goviMdaniyukti kA ina donoM pAThoM meM bahuta samAnatA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai bhI ullekha hai - tattha nANe mahAkappasuyAdINaM atttthaae| daMsaNe ki dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi ke pATha ke AdhAra para bRhatkalpacUrNiI govindnijjuttaadiinn|82 kA pATha likhA gayA hai| dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi kA uparyukta pATha saMkSipta evaM saMkocazIla hai, jabaki bRhatkalpacUrNi kA pATha cUrNi ke prAraMbha kI bhA~ti aMta meM bhI cUrNikAra ke nAma kA vizeSa spaSTa evaM vikasita pratIta hotA hai| bhASA kI dRSTi se bhI koI ullekha athavA nirdeza nahIM hai| aMta meM kevala itanA hI dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi bRhatkalpacarNi se prAcIna mAlama hotI hai| ullekha hai - kalpacUrNI smaaptaa| granthA 5300 jitanA bahatkalpacarNi para saMskRta kA prabhAva hai utanA prtykssrgnnnyaaninniitm| aisI dazA meM kisI anya nizcita pramANa dazAzrataskandhacarNi para nahIM hai| ina tathyoM ko dekhate hae aisA ke abhAva meM cUrNikAra ke nAma kA asaMdigdha nirNaya karanA pratIta hotA hai ki dazAzrutaskandhacUrNi bRhatkalpacUrNi se pUrva azakya pratIta hotA hai| likhI gaI hai aura saMbhavata: donoM eka hI AcArya kI kRtiyA~ haiN| sandarbha __ prastuta cUrNi meM bhI bhASya ke hI anusAra pIThikA tathA chaha 1. Arhata AgamonI cUrNiauM ane tenuM mudraNa-siddhacakra,, bhA.9, uddeza haiN| pIThikA ke prAraMbha meM jJAna ke svarUpa kI carcA karate hue aM.8, pR. 165 cUrNikAra ne tattvArthAdhigama kA eka sUtra uddhRta kiyA hai| avadhijJAna ke jaghanya aura utkRSTa viSaya kI carcA karate hue 2. AvazyakacUrNi (pUrvabhAga), pR. 341 cUrNikAra kahate haiM-- 3. dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 71 jAvatie tti jahaNNeNaM tisamayAhAragasuhamapaNagajIvAvagAhaNAmette 4. uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 274 ukkoseNaM savvabahuagaNijIvaparicchittepAsai davvAdi AdiggaheNeNaM vaNNAdi tamiti khettaM Na pecchati yasmAduktam rUpiSvavadheH anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 1 (tattvArtha. 1-28 ) taccArUpi khettaM ato Na pecchti|" 6. jainagranthAvalI, pR. 12, Ti. 5 abhidhAna arthAt vacana aura abhidheya arthAt vastu ina 7. gaNadharavAda, pR. 211 donoM ke pArasparika saMbaMdha kI carcA karate hue cUrNikAra ne 8. gaNadharavAda, prastAvanA, pR. 32-33 bhASyAbhimata athavA yaha kahie ki jainAbhimata bhedAbhedavAda kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| abhidhAna aura abhidheya ko kathaJcitabhinna 9. jaina Agama, pR. 27 aura kaJca ta abhinna batAte hae AcArya ne vakSa zabda ke chaha 10. a.A History of the CanonicalLiterature of the Jains, P.191

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se. - yatIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya b. nandIsUtracUrNi (prA.Te.so.), pR. 83 31. Avazyaka cUrNi (uttara bhAga), pR. 9 11. gaNadharavAda, prastAvanA, pR. 44 32. vahI, pR. 20 12. vahI, vRddhipatra, pR. 211 33. vahI, pR. 20 13. nizIthasUtra (sanmati jJAnapITha), bhA 4: prastAvanA, pR. 34 34. vahI, pR.52 35. vahI 14. jainagranthAvalI, pR. 12-13, Ti. 5 36. vahI, pR. 120 15. zrI vizeSAvazyakasatkA amutigAthA: zrI nandIsUtra cUrNiH 37. dasa uddesakAlA dasANa kappassa "ti chccev| dasa ceva hAribhadrIyA vRttizca- zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara vavahArassa hoMti savvevi chbbiisN|| pR. 148 saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1966 38. vahI, pR. 157-58 16. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 3089 - 3135 39. vahI, pR. 202 17. haribhadrakRtavRttisahita - zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, san 1928 40. vahI, pR. 246 18. imassa sattassa jahA naMdicaNNIe vakkhANaM tathA ihaSi vakkhANaM 41. vahI, pR. 248 dtttthvvN| anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 1-2 tulanA - nandIcUrNi, pR 42. vahI, pR. 249 10 aura Age 43. vahI, pR. 325 19. anuyogadvAracUrNi, pR. 3 44. zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI, zvetAmbara saMsthA, 20. zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbarasaMsthA, ratalAma, ratalAma, san 1933 pUrvabhAga, san 1928; uttarabhAga san 1929 45. dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 71 21. pUrvabhAga pR. 31, 341; uttarabhAga, san 1929 46. vahI, pR. 184, 187, 202, 203 22. AvazyakacUrNi (pUrvabhAga), pR. 79 47. taraMgavatI, pR. 106, oghaniyukti - pR. 175, 23. vahI, pR. 85 'piNDaniyukti, pR. 178 Adi 24. vahI, pR. 87 - 91 48. zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI zvetAmbara saMsthA ratalAma, san 1933 25. vahI, pR. 121 26. dekhie - Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 140-141 49. uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR. 274 50. zrI RSabhadevajI kezarImalajI, zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, 27. AvazyakacUrNi (pUrvabhAga), pR. 147 / san 1941 28. dekhie - Avazyaka niyukti, gA. 335-440 51. vahI 29. Avazyaka cUrNi (pUrva bhAga), pR. 245 52. viSamapadavyAkhyAlaMkRtasiddhasenagaNisandRbdha30. vahI, pR. 427 (nihananAda ke lie dekhie - bRhaccUrNisamanvita jItakalpasUtra, sampAdakavizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 2306-2609) munijinavijaya, prakAzaka - jainasAhityasaMzodhaka-samiti, ahamadAbAda, san 1926 onioraduraridrowonodwebritoniorironoraminorinod40idnirbronirodriwaridrotonirirdroidrordwordwordroid

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gAyana kalpasUtrapATha, nimalita hai becaradAsa yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 53. ahavA bitiyacunikArAbhipAyeNa cattAri.... jItakalpacUrNi, 71. vahI, pR.54 72. vahI, pR. 55 54. vahI, pR. 3,4,21 73. vahI, pR. 102 55. vahI, pR.4 74. vahI, pR. 105, AcArya haribhadrakRta dhUrtAkhyAna kA AdhAra 56. vahI, pR. 30 yaha prAcIna kathA hai| 57. prastuta cUrNi kI hastalikhita prati zrI puNyavijaya jI kI 75. vahI, pR. 165-166 kRpA se prApta huI ataH lekhaka munizrI kA atyanta AbhArI 76. isa carNi kI hastalikhita prati zrI paNyavijayajI kI kapA hai| yaha prati jaisalamera jJAnabhaNDAra se prApta prAcIna prati kI se prApta huI ataH unakA ati AbhArI huuN| isakA AThavA~ pratilipi hai| adhyayana kalpasUtra ke nAma se alaga prakAzita huA hai 58. dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 2 jisameM mUlasUtrapATha, niyukti, cUrNi aura 59. vahI, pR. 7-8 pRthvIcandrAcAryaviracita Tippanaka sammilita haiN| sampAdaka -- muni zrI puNyavijayajI, gujarAtI bhASAntara - paM. becaradAsa 60. niyuktigAthA - jIvAjIvAhigamo carittadhammo taheva jayaNA jIvarAja dosI, citravivaraNa - sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, y| uvaeso dhammaphalaM chajjIvaNiyAi ahigArA / / prAptisthAna - sArAbhAI maNilAla navAba, chIpA mAvajInI 61. vahI, pR. 146-47 pola, ahamadAbAda, san 1952 62. vahI, pR. 497 77. muni zrIpuNyavijayajI dvArA svIkRta pATha ke AdhAra para ina 63. gAthA-saMkhyA kA AdhAra manizrI puNyavijayajI dvArA taiyAra zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai| kI gaI dazavaikAlika kI hastalikhita prati hai| 78. isa cUrNi kI hastalikhita prati ke lie muni zrIpuNyavijayajI 64. devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, graMthAMka - 47 kA kRtajJa hU~ jinhoMne apanI nijI saMzodhita prati mujhe dene kI kRpA kii| 65. sampAdaka-upAdhyAya zrI amaracanda va muni zrIkanhaiyA lAla jI, sanmati jJAnapITha,lohAmaNDI, AgarA, san 1957-1960 1. nizotha: eka adhyayana - paM. dalasakha mAlavaNiyA sanmati 80. vahA, pR. 25 jJAnapITha, AgarA, san 1959 . 81. vahI, pR. 37 66. sA ya chavvihA - jahA dasaveyAlie bhaNiyA tahA bhaanniyvvaa| 82. vahI, pR. 1383 prathama bhAga, pR. 2 83. vahI, pR. 1620 67. bhASyagAthA - 3 68. nizIthavizeSacUrNi, pR. 34 - jaina sAhitya ke 69. vahI, pR. 34-35 vRhad itihAsa se saabhaar| - sampAdaka 70. esA bhaibAhusAmikatA gAhA -vahI, pR. 38 ordarorrorariwariandaridroindianitidariniwas 41 r inivaririwniromotoroorinivarioritroriroinnar

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prAcIna digambarAcArya aura unakI sAhityasAdhanA DaoN. ramezacandra jaina, jaina mandira ke pAsa, bijanaura (u.pra.) 246701.....) AcArya guNadhara kaSAyapAhuDa kA dUsarA nAma pejjadosapAhuDa hai| pejja kA dvAdazAGgazruta ke bArahaveM aGga ke jo pA~ca bheda zAstroM meM artha rAga hai| yaha graMtha rAga aura dveSa kA nirUpaNa karatA hai| nirUpita haiM, unameM se cauthe bheda pUrvagata ke caudaha bhedoM meM se dUsare krodhAdi kaSAyoM kI rAga-dveSa pariNati aura unakI prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga aura pradezabaMdha sambandhI vizeSatAoM kA vivecana hI agrAyaNIya pUrva kI 14 vastuoM meM se pA~cavIM cayanalabdhi ke 20 prAbhRtoM meM se cauthe karma prakRti prAbhRta ke 24 anuyoga dvAroM isa graMtha kA mUla varNya viSaya hai| yaha graMtha sUtrazailI meM nibaddha hai| guNadhara ne gahana aura vistRta viSaya ko atyanta saMkSepa meM prastuta meM se bhinna-bhinna anuyoga-dvAra evaM unake avAntara adhikAroM se SaTkhaNDAgama ke vibhinna aGgoM kI utpatti huii| pA~caveM jJAna kara sUtraparamparA kA Arambha kiyA hai| unhoMne apane graMtha ke nirUpaNa kI pratijJA karate hue gAthAoM ko suttagAhA kahA hai|' pravAda pUrva kI dasavIM vastu ke tIsare pejjadosapAhuDaM se kaSAyapAhuDa kI utpatti huii| AcArya dharasena- bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa se 683 varSa bIta jAne para AcArya dharasena hue| nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI ke guNadharAcArya ne kaSAyapAhuDa kI racanA SaTakhaNDAgama se anusAra dharasenAcArya kA kAla vIra-nirvANa se 614 varSa pazcAt pUrva kii| gaNadharagrathita jisa pejjadosapAhuDa meM solaha hajAra madhyama pada the, arthAt jinake akSaroM kA parimANa do koTAkoTI jAna par3atA hai| ikasaTha lAkha sattAvana hajAra do sau bAnave karor3a, bAsaTha lAkha AcArya dharasena aSTAGga mahAnimitta ke jJAtA the, jisa ATha hajAra thA, itane mahAn vistRta graMtha kA sAra 233 gAthAoM prakAra dIpaka se dIpaka jalAne kI paramparA cAlU rahatI hai, usI meM AcArya guNadhara (vikrama kI dUsarI zatI kA pUrvArddha) ne prakAra AcArya dharasena taka bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dezanA AMzika kaSAyapAhuDa meM nibaddha kiyaa| kaSAyapAhaDa pandraha adhikAroM meM rUpa meM pUrvavat dhArA pravAha rUpa se calI A rahI thii| AcArya ba~TA huA hai - 1. pejjadosavibhakti, 2. sthitivibhakti, 3. dharasena kAThiyAvAr3a meM sthita girinagara (girinAra parvata) kI anubhAgavibhakti, 4. pradezavibhakti, jhINAjhINasthityantika, 5. candraguphA meM rahate the| jaba ve vRddha ho gae aura apanA jIvana baMdhaka, 6. vedaka, 7. upayoga, 8. catuH sthAna, 9. vya jana, atyalpa avaziSTa dekhA, taba unheM yaha ciMtA huI ki avasarpiNI 10. darzanamohopazamanA, 11. darzanamohakSapaNA, 12. kAla ke prabhAva se zrutajJAna kA pratidina hAsa hotA jAtA hai| isa saMyamAsaMyamalabdhi, 13. saMyamalabdhi, 14. cAritramohopazamanA. samaya mujhe jo kucha zruta prApta hai, utanA bhI Aja kisI ko nahIM 15. caaritrmohksspnnaa| hai| yadi maiM apanA zruta dUsare ko nahIM de sakA, to yaha bhI mere hI 233 gAthAoM dvArA sUcita artha kI sUcanA yativRSabha ne sAtha samApta ho jaaegaa| usa samaya dezendra nAmaka deza meM veNAkataTIpura meM mahAmahimA ke avasara para vizAla muni samudAya 6000 zlokapramANa cUrNisUtroM dvArA dI aura unakA vyAkhyAna virAjamAna thaa| zrI dharasenAcArya ne eka brahmacArI ke hAtha vahA~ uccAraNAcArya ne 12000 zlokapramANa uccAraNavRtti ke dvArA muniyoM ke pAsa eka patra bhejaa| usameM likhA thA - kiyaa| usakA Azraya lekara 60 hajAra zloka pramANa jayadhavalA TIkA racI gii| "svasti zrImat itya jayantataTanikaTacandraguhAvAsAd dharasenagaNI veNAkataTasamaditayatIna abhivandya kAryamevaM rawitationsansarsanstarsansartoonsortal 42 Moteicintionsansarsansationsansartandidation

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha nigadatyasmAkamAyuravaziSTam / svalpa tasmAdasmacchutasya zAstrasya vyucchittiH // na syAttathA tathA dvau yatIzvarau grahaNadhAraNasamarthau nizitaprajJau yUyaM prasthApayata ...... / / " 'svasti zrImAn Urjayanta taTa ke nikaTa sthita candra guhAvAsa se dharasenAcArya veNAka taTa para sthita munisamUhoM kI vandanA karake isa prakAra se kArya ko kahate haiM ki hamArI Ayu aba alpa hI avaziSTa rahI hai| isalie hamAre zrutajJAnarUpa zAstra kA vyuccheda jisa prakAra na ho, usI taraha se Apa loga tIkSNa buddhi vAle zruta ko grahaNa aura dhAraNa karane meM samartha do yatIzvaroM ko mere pAsa bhejo|' munisaMgha ne AcArya dharasena ke zrutarakSA sambandhI abhiprAya ko jAnakAra do muniyoM ko girinagara bhejaa| ve munividyA grahaNa karane meM tathA usakA smaraNa rakhane meM samartha the| atyanta vinayI tathA zIlavAn the| unake deza, kula aura jAti zuddha the aura ve samasta kalAoM meM pAraGgata the| jaba ve do muni girinagara kI ora jA rahe the, taba yahA~ zrI dharasenAcArya ne aisA zubha svapna dekhA ki do zveta vRSabha Akara unheM vinayapUrvaka vandanA kara rahe haiN| usa svapna se unhoMne jAna liyA ki Ane vAle donoM muni vinayavAna evaM dharmadhurA ko vahana karane meM samartha unake mukha se 'jayau suyadevadAM' aise AzIrvAdAtmaka vacana nikle| dUsare dina donoM munivara A pahu~ce aura vinayapUrvaka unhoMne AcArya ke caraNoM meM vandanA kii| do dina pazcAt zrI dharasenAcArya ne unakI parIkSA kii| eka ko adhika akSaroM vAlA aura dUsare ko hIna akSaroM vAlA vidyAmaMtra dekara do upavAsa sahita use sAdhane ko khaa| ye donoM guru dvArA dI gaI vidyA ko lekara aura unakI AjJA se neminAtha tIrthaMkara kI siddhabhUmi jAkara niyamapUrvaka apanIapanI vidyA kI sAdhanA karane lge| jaba unakI vidyA siddha ho gaI, taba vahA~ para unake sAmane do deviyA~ aaiiN| unameM se eka devI ke eka A~kha thIM aura dUsarI devI ke dA~ta bar3e-bar3e the| jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ! apane-apane maMtroM ko zuddha kara punaH anuSThAna kiyA, jisake phalasvarUpa deviyA~ apane yathArtha svarUpa meM prakaTa huIM aura bolIM ki he nAtha ! AjJA kiijie| hama ApakA kyA kArya kareM donoM muniyoM ne kahA- deviyo ! hamArA kucha bhI kArya nahIM hai| hamane to kevala gurudeva kI AjJA se hI vidyA maMtra kI ArAdhanA kI hai| yaha sunakara ve deviyA~ apane sthAna ko calI giiN| puSpadanta aura bhUtabali- DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina ne puSpadanta kA samaya I. san 50-80 mAnA hai tathA bhUtabali kA samaya I. san 66-90 mAnA hai| uparyukta vivaraNa ke anusAra ye donoM dharasenAcArya ke ziSya the| puSpadanta munirAja apane bhAnajeko muniyoM ne jaba sAmane deviyoM ko dekhA, to jAna liyA ki par3hAne ke lie mahAkarma prakRti prAbhRta kA chaha khaNDoM meM upasaMhAra maMtroM meM koI truTi hai, kyoMki deva vikRtAGga nahIM hote taba vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se unhoMne maMtra para vicAra kiyA, jisake sAmane eka A~kha vAlI devI AI thI, unhoMne apane mantra meM eka varNa kama pAyA tathA jisake sAmane lambe dA~toM vAlI devI AI thI, unhoMne apane maMtra meM eka varNa adhika paayaa| donoM ne karanA cAhate the, ataH unhoMne bIsa adhikAra garbhita satprarUpaNA sUtroM ko banAkara ziSyoM ko par3hAyA aura bhUtabali muni kA abhiprAya jAnane ke lie jinapAlita ko yaha graMtha dekara unake pAsa bheja diyaa| isa racanA ko aura puSpadanta muni ke SaTkhaNDAgama racanA ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara evaM unakI Ayu bhI alpa hai, 43 For Private muniyoM kI isa kuzalatA se guru ne jAna liyA ki siddhAMta kA adhyayana karane ke lie ve yogya pAtra haiN| AcAryazrI ne unheM siddhAMta kA adhyayana kraayaa| vaha adhyayana ASAr3ha zuklA ekAdazI ke dina pUrNa huaa| usa dina devoM ne donoM muniyoM kI pUjA kii| eka munirAja ke dA~toM kI viSamatA dUra kara devoM ne unake dA~ta kundapuSpa ke samAna sundara karake unakA puSpadaMta yaha nAmakaraNa kiyA tathA dUsare munirAja kI bhI bhUta jAti ke devoM ne tUryanAda, jayaghoSa, gaMdhamAlA, dhUpa Adi se pUjA kara 'bhUtabali' nAma se ghoSita kiyaa| anantara zrI dharasenAcArya ne vicAra kiyA ki merI mRtyu kA samaya nikaTa hai| ina donoM ko saMkleza na ho, yaha socakara vacanoM dvArA yogya upadeza dekara dUsare dina hI vahA~ se kurIzvara deza kI ora vihAra karA diyaa| yadyapi ve donoM guru ke caraNa - sAnnidhya meM kucha samaya rahanA cAhate the, tathApi guru ke vacana anullaGghanIya haiM, aisA vicAra kara ve usI dina vahA~ se cala die aura aMkalezvara (gujarAta) meM Akara unhoMne varSAkAla bitaayaa| varSAkAla vyatIta kara puSpadanta AcArya to apane bhAnaje jinapAlita ke sAtha vanavAsa deza ko cale gae aura bhUtabali bhaTTAkha dravir3a deza ko cale ge| Personal Use Only je

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - aisA samajhakara bhI bhUtabali AcArya ne dravyaprarUpaNA Adi apekSA kAla, 9. nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA antara, 10. adhikAroM ko btaayaa| isa taraha pUrva ke sUtroM sahita chaha hajAra bhAgAbhAgAnugama aura 11. alpbhutvaanugm| ina anuyoga-dvAroM zloka pramANa meM unhoMne pA~ca khaNDa banAe aura tIsa hajAra ke prArambha meM bhUmikA ke rUpa meM baMdha ke sattva kI prarUpaNA kI pramANa sUtroM meM mahAbaMdha nAma kA chaThA khaNDa bnaayaa| gaI hai aura aMta meM sabhI anuyoga-dvAroM ko cUlikA rUpa se chaha khaNDoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM - jIva sthAna, kSadraka, alpabahutva mahAdaNDaka diyA gayA hai| baMdha, bandhasvAmitva, vedanAkhaNDa, vargaNAkhaNDa aura mhaabndh| 3. bandhasvAmitvavicaya bhUtabali AcArya ne isa SaTkhaNDAgama sUtroM ko pustakabaddha kiyA isa khaNDa meM karmoM kI vibhinna prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karane aura jyeSTha sudI paMcamI ke dina caturvidhasaMgha sahita kRtikarmapUrvaka vAle svAmiyoMkA vicaya arthAt vicAra kiyA gayA hai| mahApUjA kii| isI dina se isa paMcamI kA 'zrutapaMcamI' nAma prasiddha ho gayA aura taba se lekara loga zrutapaMcamI ke dina zruta 4 vedanAkhaNDa kI pUjA karate haiN| punaH bhUtabali ne jinapAlita ko SaTakhaNDAgama isameM chaha anuyoga-dvAroM meM vedanA nAmaka dUsare anuyoga graMtha dekara puSpadanta muni ke pAsa bhejaa| unhoMne apane ciMtita kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| kArya ko pUrA huA dekara mahAn harSa vyakta kiyA aura zruta ke anurAga se cAturvarNa saMgha ke madhya mahApUjA kii| 5. vargaNAkhaNDa SaTkhaNDAgama yathAnAma chaha khaNDoM kI racanA hai| ina chaha mahAkarmaprakRti prAbhRta ke 24 anuyoga dvAroM meM sparza, karma khaNDoM kA vizeSa paricaya isa prakAra hai - aura prakRti ye tIna anuyoga dvAra svataMtra haiM aura bhUtabali AcArya ne inakA svataMtra rUpa se hI varNana kiyA hai, tathApi chaThe baMdhana 1. jIva sthAna anuyoga dvAra ke antargata baMdhanIya kA avalambana lekara pudgala isa khaNDa meM guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna kA Azraya vargaNAoM kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai aura Age ke lekara sat, saMkhyA, kSetra, sparzana, kAla, antara, bhAva aura anayoga dvAroM kA varNana AcArya bhUtabali ne nahIM kiyA hai, alpabahutva ina ATha anuyoga-dvAroM se tathA prakRtisamutkIrtanA, isalie sparza anuyoga dvAra se lekara baMdhana anuyoga dvAra taka kA sthAna samutkIrtanA, tIna mahAdaNDaka, jaghanya sthiti, utkRSTa sthiti, varNita aMza vargaNAkhaNDa ke nAma se prasiddha haa| samyaktvotpatti aura gati-agati ina nau cUlikAoM ke dvArA jIva kI vividha avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| rAga-dveSa 6. mahAbaMdha aura mithyAtva bhAva ko moha kahate haiN| mana-vacana. kAya ke / SaTkhaNDAgama ke dUsare khaNDa meM karmabaMdha kA saMkSepa meM nimitta se AtmapradezoM ke caMcala hone ko yoga kahate haiN| inhIM varNana kiyA gayA hai| ata: usakA nAma khuddAbaMdha yA kSudrabaMdha moha aura yoga ke darzana, jJAna, cAritra rUpa, Atma guNoM kI prasiddha huA, kintu chaThe khaNDa meM baMdha kI prakRti, sthiti, anubhAga vikAsa rUpa avasthAoM ko gaNa-sthAna kahate haiN| aura pradeza rUpa cAroM prakAra ke baMdhoM kA aneka anuyoga dvAroM se vistArapUrvaka vivecana kiyA hai, isalie isakA nAma mahAbaMdha 2. khuddAbandha rakhA gyaa| isameM karmabandhaka ke rUpa meM jIva kI prarUpaNA ina gyAraha anuyoga-dvAroM dvArA kI gaI hai - 1. eka jIva kI apekSA AcArya AryamaMkSu aura nAgahasti svAmitva. 2. eka jIva kI apekSA kAla, 3. eka jIva kI ye donoM AcArya digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM apekSA antara, 4. nAnA jIvoM kI apekSA bhaMgavicaya, 5. dravya meM pratiSThita haiN| dhavalA TIkA meM ina donoM ko mahAzramaNa aura pramANAnugama, 6. kSetrAnugama, 7. sparzAnugama, 8. nAnA jIvoM kI mahAvAcaka likhA gayA hai| jayadhavalA meM AryamaMkSu aura nAgahasti tarideuonitorinhivanivonitoriwordrowdivorooriroin 44 Hardindidrordoriwordwordwordroomotoroordarodaiwand

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-- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - kA ullekha karate hue ina donoM ko AcArya-paramparA kA abhijJa svargastha ho gae, taba unake ananyatama ziSya jinasena ne 40 mAnA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki vipulAcala ke Upara sthita hajAra zloka pramANa TIkA likhakara eka anupama udAharaNa jagat bhagavAn mahAvIra rUpI divAkara se nikalakara gautama, lohArya, ke samakSa rkhaa| apane guru vIrasenAcArya kI mahimA batalAte hue jambU svAmI Adi AcArya paramparA se Akara guNadharAcArya ko jinasena svAmI ne kahA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama meM unakI vANI prApta hokara vahA~ gAthA rUpa se pariNamana karake punaH AryabhakSu askhalita rUpa se pravartita hotI thii| unakI sarvArthagAminI naisargika aura nAgahasti AcArya ke dvArA Arya yativRSabha ko prApta hokara prajJA ko dekhakara kisI bhI buddhimAn ko sarvajJa kI sattA meM cUrNisUtrarUpa se pariNata huI divyadhvani kiraNa rUpa se ajJAna zaMkA nahIM rahI thii| vIrasena svAmI kI dhavalA TIkA ne SaTakhaNDAgama aMdhakAra ko naSTa karatI hai| sUtroM ko camakA diyaa| jinasena ne unheM kaviyoM kA cakravartI isase spaSTa hai ki ye donoM AcArya apane samaya ke karmasiddhAMta tathA apane Apake dvArA paraloka kA vijetA kahA hai| ke mahAn vettA aura Agama ke pAragAmI the| AcArya vIrasena ne nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra kI likhA hai - 29vIM pIr3hI meM arhadabali munirAja hue| tIsavIM pIr3hI meM mAghanandI guNaharavayaNaviNiggiya - gAhANattho'vahAriyo svvo| manirAja he| mAghanandI svAmI ke do ziSya the- 1. jinasena, 2. jeNajjamakhuNA so saNAgahatthI varaM deU // 7 // dhrsen| jinasena svAmI ke ziSya zrI kundakundAcArya aura dharasena jo ajjayamuMkhusIso aMtevAsI vinnaadghtthiss| svAmI ke ziSya zrI puSpadanta aura bhUtabali the| isa hisAba se so vittisuttakattA jaivasaho meM varaM deU // 8 // dharasena svAmI tIrthaMkara varddhamAna kI 31vIM pIr3hI meM hue aura arthAt jina AryabhakSu aura nAgahasti ne gaNadharAcArya ke kundakunda svAmI tathA puSpadanta bhUtabali AcArya 32vIM pIDhI meM mukhakamala se vinirgata kasAyapAhuDa kI gAthAoM ke samasta hue, isalie dharasena svAmI AcArya kundakunda ke kAkA-guru hote artha ko samyaka prakAra grahaNa kiyA, ve hameM vara pradAna kreN| haiN| AcArya kundakunda tathA puSpadanta evaM bhUtabali AcArya gurubhAI hote haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama sUtra para jo aneka TIkAe~ racI gaI haiM, unameM DaoN. jyotiprasAda jainAgahasti kI tithi I. san 130 sabase pahalI TIkA parikarma hai| parikarma kI racanA kauNDakauNDapura 132 nirdhArita kI hai aura AryabhakSu ko nAgahasti se pUrvavartI meM ___ meM zrI padmanandi muni (AcArya kundakunda) ne kI thii| mAnakara unakA samaya I. san 50 mAnA hai| SaTakhaNDAgama ke chaha khaNDoM meM se prathama tIna sIToM para SaTkhaNDAgama ke TIkAkAra parikarma nAmaka bAraha hajAra zlokapramANa TIkA graMtha kI racanA vikrama kI 9vIM zatAbdI aura zaka saMvat kI 8vIM zatAbdI unhoMne kii| dhavala-jayadhavala TIkA meM vIrasena svAmI ne apane meM AcArya vIrasena jainadarzana ke diggaja vidvAn AcArya the| kathana kI puSTi ke lie kitane hI sthAnoM para parikarma ke kathana SaTakhaNDAgama graMtha kI racanA ke ATha sau varSa bAda Apa hI eka kA ullekha kiyA hai| SaTakhaNDAgama meM chaha khaNDa haiN| unameM chaThe aise advitIya AcArya hue haiM ki SaTarkhaNDAgama para dhavalA nAmaka khaNDa kA nAma mahAbaMdha hai, isakI TIkA khUba vistRta hai aura TIkA likhakara eka advitIya kArya kiyaa| yaha TIkA bahattara vahI mahAdhavala ke rUpa meM prasiddha hai| isa mahAbaMdha kI bhI tAr3a sonAroM vAlI bAhoM patra para likhI huI prati mUDabidrI ke zAstrabhaNDAra meM surakSita hai| para likhI huI surakSita hai| kaSAya prAbhRta ke racayitA guNadhara SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAya-prAbhRta donoM siddhAMta-graMthoM para svAmI haiN| yativRSabha svAmI ne cUrNisUtroM dvArA use spaSTa kiyA aneke TIkAe~ racI gaI haiM, jinameM SaTakhaNDAgama kI dhavalA hai| AcArya vIrasena ke guru kA nAma elAcArya thaa| TIkA kaSAyaprAbhRta ke cUrNisUtra evaM jayadhavalA TIkA tathA mahAbaMdha unake pAsa hI unhoMne siddhAMtagraMthoM kA adhyayana kiyA para mahAdhavalA nAmaka TIkA upalabdha hai| anya TIkAe~ upalabdha thaa| kasAyapAhaDa kI jayadhavalA TIkA likhane ke pazcAta ve nahIM haiN| ina TIkAoM kA vivaraNa nimnalikhita hai - randaridabrdastdidiworidabromidnidroidmiriram [ 45Hamiriramiriramdaniramidniriramidnidhwaridwara

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48005 yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya isake sAkSI baMdha aura saMkrama Adi adhikAra haiN| yataH TIkA kA nAma AcArya zloka pramANa zatAbdI mahAbaMdha meM cAroM prakAroM ke baMdhoM kA ativistRta vivecana upalabdha parikarma AcArya kundakunda 12000 dvitIya zatAbdI thA, ataH use eka sUtra meM hI kaha diyA ki yaha cAroM prakAra kA baMdha bahuzaH prarUpita hai, kintu saMkramaNa sattva udaya aura udIraNA paddhati AcArya zAmakuNDa 12000 tRtIya zatAbdI kA vistRta vivecana unake samaya taka kisI graMtha meM nibaddha nahIM cUDAmaNi AcArya tumbulUra 91000 cauthI zatAbdI huA thA, ataeva unakA prastuta cUrNi meM bahuta vizada evaM vistRta cUDAmaNi samantabhadrAcArya paMcama zatAbdI varNana kiyA hai| isI se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki yativRSabha kA Agamika jJAna kitanA agAdha, gambhIra aura vizAla thaa| vyAkhyAprajJapti vappadevaguru 8000 SaSTha zatAbdI - dhavalA yativRSabha ko AryabhakSu aura nAgahasti jaise apane samaya AcArya vIrasena AThavIM zatAbdI 72000 ke mahAn Agama vettA aura kaSAyapAhuDa ke vyAkhyAtA AcAryo mahAdhavalA AcArya jinasena xxx navam zatAbdI se prakRta viSaya kA viziSTa upadeza prApta thA, tathApi unake sAmane aura bhI karmaviSayaka AgamasAhitya avazya rahA hai, jisake AcArya yativRSabha AdhAra para ve apanI praur3ha aura vistRta cUrNi ko sampanna kara sake haiM jayadhavalAkAra ke ullekhAnusAra AcArya yativRSabha ne aura kaSAyapAhuDa kI gAthAoM meM eka-eka pada ke AdhAra para AryabhakSu aura nAgahasti ke pAsa kaSAyapAhuDa kI gAthAoM kA eka-eka svataMtra adhikAra kI racanA karane meM samartha ho sake haiN| samyak prakAra artha avadhAraNa karake sarvaprathama una cUrNisUtroM AcArya yativaSabha kI dUsarI kRti ke rUpa se tiloyapaNNattI kI racanA kii| zvetAmbara-graMthoM meM eka sthAna para cUrNipada kA prasiddha hai aura vaha sAnuvAda mudrita hokara prakAzita hai| kammapayaDI lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA gayA hai - kI gAthAo~ ko kaSAyapAhuDa cUrNi kA AdhAra banAyA gayA hai| isa atthabahulaM mahatthaM heu nivaaovsgggNbhiirN| AdhAra para kammapayaDI bhI yativRSabha kRta mAnI jAtI hai| isI bahupAyamavocchinnaM gama naya suddhaM tu cuNNapayaM // prakAra sataka aura sittarI ke racayitA yativRSabha kahe gae haiN| arthAt jo artha-bahula ho, mahAn arthakA dhAraka yA pratipAdaka yativRSabha AcArya pUjyapAda se pUrva hue haiN| isakA kAraNa ho, heta, nipAta aura upasarga se yukta ho, gambhIra ho, aneka pAda. yaha hai ki unhoMne apanI sarvArthasiddhi meM unake eka mata vizeSa samanvita ho, avyavacchinna ho arthAt jisameM vastu kA svarUpa kA ullekha kiyA hai| dhArA pravAha se kahA gayA ho tathA jo aneka prakAra ke jAnane ke 'athavA yeSAM mate sAsAdana ekendriyeSa notpadyate tanmatApekSayA upAya aura nayoM se zaddha ho, use cUrNi sambandhI pada kahate haiN| dvAdaza bhAgA na dttaa| cUrNisUtroM kI racanA saMkSipta hote hue bhI bahuta spaSTa, prAjala aura praur3ha hai, kahIM eka zabda kA bhI nirarthaka prayoga nahIM huA hai| arthAt jina AcAryoM ke mana se sAsAdana guNasthAnavartI kahIM-kahIM saMkhyAvAcaka pada ke sthAna para gaNanAr3oM kA bhI jIva ekendriyoM meM utpanna nahIM hotA hai, unake mata kI apekSA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, to jayadhavalAkAra ne usakI bhI mahattA aura 12/14 bhAga sparzana kSetra nahIM kahA gayA hai| sArthakatA prakaTa kI hai| cUrNisUtroM ke adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki sAsAdana gaNasthAna vAlA mare to ki carNikAra ke sAmane jo Agama sUtra upasthita the aura unameM niyama se devoM meM utpanna hotA hai| yaha AcArya yativaSabha kA mata jina viSayoM kA varNana upalabdha thA, una viSayoM ko prAyaH hai| isa ullekha se spaSTa hai ki AcArya yativaSabha AcArya pajyapAda yativRSabha ne chor3a diyA hai, kintu jina viSayoM kA varNana unake se pahale hae haiN| cU~ki pUjyapAda ke ziSya vajranandi ne vi.saM. sAmane upasthita Agamika sAhitya meM nahIM thA aura unheM jinakA 526 meM dravir3a saMgha kI sthApanA kI hai aura yativRSabha ke mata vizeSa jJAna guruparamparA se prApta huA thA, unakA unhoMne prastuta / kA pUjyapAda ne ullekha kiyA hai, ataH unakA vi.saM. 526 ke cUrNi meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai|

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apane sukI vidhi ke lie yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya pUrva honA nizcita hai| isase yaha spaSTa phalita hotA hai ki yati- ke AcAryaratna mAne jAte haiN| jaina-paramparA meM bhagavAna mahAvIra vRSabha kA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA prathama caraNa hai| aura gautama gaNadhara ke bAda kundakunda kA nAma lenA maGgalakAraka mAnA jAtA hai| uccAraNAcArya maGgalaM bhagavAnvIro maGgalaM gautamo gnnii| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt unakA upadeza maGgalaM kundakundAdyo jainadharmo'stumaGgalam // zrutakevaliyoM ke samaya taka to maukhika hI calatA rahA, kintu unake pazcAt vividha aGgoM aura pUrvo ke viSayoM kA kucha viziSTa digambara jaina sAdhugaNa svayaM ko kundakundAcArya kI paramparA kA kahalAne meM gaurava mAnate haiN| bhagavAn kundakunda ke zAstra AcAryoM ne upasaMhAra karake gAthAsUtroM meM nibaddha kiyaa| gAthA zabda kA artha hai - gAye jAne vAle giit| satra kA artha hai - " sAkSAt gaNadharadeva ke vacanoM jaise hI pramANabhUta mAne jAte haiN| unake mahAn aura vizAla artha ke pratipAdaka zabdoM kI saMkSipta racanA, anantara hue graMthakAra AcArya svayaM ke kisI kathana ko siddha karane jisameM saMketita bIja padoM ke dvArA vivakSita viSaya kA pUrNa ke lie kundakunda AcArya ke zAstroM kA pramANa dete haiM, jisase samAveza rahatA hai| isa prakAra ke gAthAsUtroM kI racanA karake unakA kathana nirvivAda siddha hotA hai| vikrama samvat 990 meM hue unake racayitA AcArya apane suyogya ziSyoM ko gAthA sUtroM ke devasenAcArya apane darzanasAra nAmaka graMtha meM kahate haiMdvArA sUcita artha ke uccAraNa karane kI vidhi aura vyAkhyAna jad paumaNaMdiNAho sImaMdhara samidivvaNANeNa / karane kA prakAra batalA dete the aura ve loga jijJAsujanoM ke lie Na vivohai to samaNA kahaM sumaggaM payANaMti / / guru-pratipAdita vidhi se una gAthA sUtroM kA uccAraNa aura / "videha kSetra ke vartamAna tIrthaMkara zrI sImandhara svAmI se vyAkhyAna kiyA karate the| isa prakAra gAthA sUtroM ke uccAraNa yA prApta kie hue divya jJAna ke dvArA zrI padmanandinAtha (AcArya vyAkhyAna karane vAle AcAryoM ko uccAraNAcArya, vyAkhyAnAcArya kundakunda ) ne bodha nahIM diyA hotA to munijana sacce mArga ko yA vAcaka kahA jAtA thaa| kaise jAnate ?" jayadhavalAkAra ne uccAraNa, mUla uccAraNA, likhita vanyo vibhu vina kairiha kaunnddkundH| kumdaprabhA praNayi uccAraNA, vappadevAcArya -likhita uccAraNA aura svalikhita kiirtivibhuussitaashH| yazcAru-cAraNa-karAmbujacaJcarIka zcakre uccAraNA kA ullekha kiyA hai| ina vividha saMjJAoM vAlI zrutasya bharate prayata: pratiSThAm / / uccAraNAoM ke nAmoM para vicAra karane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki (candragiri kA zilAlekha) cUrNisUtroM para sabase prathama jo uccAraNA kI gaI, vaha mUla uccAraNA khlaaii| guru-ziSya paramparA kucha dinoM taka usa mUla kunda puSya kI prabhA ko dhAraNa karane vAlI jinakI kIrti. uccAraNA ke uccarita hone ke anantara jaba samaSTi rUpa se likhI ke dvArA dizAyeM vibhUSita huI haiM, jo cAraNa RddhidhArI mahAmaniyoM gaI, to usI kA nAma likhita uccAraNA ho gyaa| ke hastakamaloM ke bhramara the aura jisa pavitrAtmA ne bharata kSetra meM zruta kI pratiSThA kI hai, ve vibhu kundakunda isa pRthvI para kisake isa prakAra uccAraNA ke likhita ho jAne para bhI uccAraNA. dvArA vandya nahIM haiM ? kAryoM kI paramparA to cAlU hI thI, ataeva maukhika rUpa se bhI vaha pravAhita hotI huI pravartamAna rhii| tadanantara kucha viziSTa ....", koNDakundo yatIndraH / / vyaktiyoM ne apane viziSTa guruoM se viziSTa upadeza ke sAtha usa rajobhiraspRSTatamatvamantarbAhya 'pi saMvyaJjayituM ytiishH| uccAraNA ko pAkara vyaktigata rUpa se bhI lipibaddha kiyA aura rajaH padaM bhUmitalaM vihAya cacAra matye caturaMgulaM saH // vaha vappadevAcArya likhita uccAraNA, vIrasena likhita uccAraNA (vindhyagiri zilAlekha) Adi nAmoM se prasiddha huii| . yatIzvara (zrI kundukunda svAmI) raja: sthAna ko-bhUmitala da- AcArya kundakunda vikrama kI prathama zatAbdI ko chor3akara cAra aMgula Upara AkAza meM calate the. usase maiM a

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thatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - yaha samajhatA hU~ ki ve aMtaraGga tathA bahiraGga raja se (apanA) jJAna ke AdhAra para huI hogii| kundakunda ke aSTapAhuDoM meM se atyaMta aspRSTatva vyakta karate the (ve aMtaraGga meM rAgAdi mala se kucha meM viSayavastu kI vyAkhyA bar3I suvyavasthita hai, jaise carittaaura bAhya meM dhUli se aspaSTa the)| pAhuDa tathA bodhpaahudd| suttapAhuDa tathA bhAvapAhuDa meM viSayavastu AcArya kundakunda ke dvArA nirmita graMtha nimnalikhita haiM - kevala sampAdita pratIta hotI hai| bhAvapAhuDa kI viSaya vastu apekSAkRta vividha hai| usameM jo paurANika saMdarbha pAe jAte haiM, ve 1.niyamasAra, 2. paMcAstikAya 3. pravacanasAra 4. samayasAra yaha nirdeza karate haiM ki bahuta se jaina paurANika saMdarbho kI upasthiti 5. bArasa aNuvekkhA 6. daMsaNapAhuDa 7. carittapAhuDa 8. suttapAhuDa IsA ke prAraMbha meM pravAhita thii| ina pAhuDoM kA pazcAtkAlIna 9. bodhapAhuDa 10. bhAvapAhuDa 11. mokkhapAhuDa 12. sIlapAhuDa lekhakoM para bahuta bar3A prabhAva pdd'aa| pUjyapAda ne apane samAdhizataka 13. liMgapAhuDa 14 dasabhatti sNgho| kahA jAtA hai ki AcArya kI racanA adhika vyavasthita rUpa se sudRr3ha vastuvaijJAnika kundakunda ne caurAsI pAhuDoM kI racanA kI thii| abhivyaktizailI meM kI jo pramukhataH mokSapAhuDa para AdhArita hai| bArasa aNavekkhA ke aMta meM kundakunda ne apane nAma kA amRtacaMdrAcArya ke bahuta se padya ina pAhuDoM kI gAthAoM ko yAda nirdeza kiyA hai| dhaprAbhUta ke aMta meM hama pAte haiM ki isakI dilAte haiM, jinheM ve uddhRta bhI karate haiN| guNabhadra ne apane AtmAnuzAsana racanA bhadrabAhu ke ziSya ne kii| kucha logoM ne kundakunda ko meM bhAvapAhuDa Adi kI gAthAoM kA ghaniSThatA se anusaraNa kiyA hai| bhadrabAhu kA sAkSAt ziSya na mAnakara paramparAziSya mAnA hai| bArasa aNuvekkhA meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA vivecana hai| karmoM ke AcArya kundakunda kI tIna kRtiyA~ paMcAstikAya, pravacanasAra Asrava ko rokane ke lie ye Avazyaka haiN| niyamasAra meM 187 aura samayasAra sambhavata: vedAnta ke prasthAnatraya ke sAmya para gAthAe~ haiN| isa racanA ke lekhaka kA uddezya triratna para mUlata: vicAra nATakatraya athavA prAbhRtatraya kahalAtI haiN| isase yaha dhvanita karanA hai, jo ki niyama rUpa mokSa kA mArga nirmita karate haiN| hotA hai ki jainoM ke lie ye kRtiyA~ utanI hI pavitra aura paMcAstikAya meM samaya ko pAMca astikAoM ke rUpa meM AdhikArika haiM, jitanI vedAntiyoM ke lie upaniSad brahmasUtra . paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| pA~ca astikAyoM meM kAla ko milAkara aura bhgvdgiitaa| unake adhikAMza kathana sAmpradAyikatA se pare chaha dravya hai| samayasAra kI racanA kA uddezya naizcayika dRSTi se zuddha haiN| unake samayasAra kA adhyayana digambara, zvetAmbara aura AtmA kA anubhava karAnA hai| pratyeka mumukSu ko samasta AsaktiyoM sthAnakavAsiyoM ne samAnarUpa se kiyA hai tathA hajAroM AdhyAtmika se Upara uThakara pUrNa zuddha AtmA kA anubhava karanA caahie| vratI puruSoM tathA sAdhuoM ne kundakunda se dhArmika abhipreraNA pravacanasAra eka zaikSaNika dharmagraMtha tathA navadIkSita ke lie vyAvahArika aura Atmika sAMtvanA prApta kI hai| niyamapustikA hai| pUrI kRti praur3ha mastiSka kI svAmitvapUrNa pakar3a kundakunda ke prAbhRta grantha AdhyAtmika uddezya se nirmita hai| isameM jJAna, dravya, guNa, paryAya, jIva, pudgala, sarvajJa tathA yA sampAdita kie gae the| ye paramAtmA ko bhaktipUrNa bheMTa haiN| syAdvAda Adi viSayoM kA acchA vivecana hai| jayasena ne prAbhRta kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki jaise koI uparyukta graMthoM ke atirikta ramaNasAra, tirukkurala, mUlAcAra devadatta nAmaka puruSa rAjA ke darzana ke lie koI sArabhUta vastu bhUtapana Adi kRtiyA~ bhI AcArya kundakundakRta mAnI jAtI hai| kahA rAjA ko detA hai, vaha sArabhUta vastu prAbhRta kahalAtI hai| isI / ___jAtA hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne SaTkhaNDAgama para parikarma prakAra paramAtmArAdhaka puruSa ke nirdoSa paramAtmarAja ke darzana ke nAmaka TIkA likhI thii| AcArya kundakunda kI sarvAdhika prasiddha lie yaha zAstra bhI prAbhRta hai| kRti samayasAra hai| samayasAra meM lekhaka kA uddezya pAThakoM para dasabhaktiyA~ sazakta matAgraha tathA dhArmika bhUmikA ke yaha prabhAva DAlanA hai ki karma se sambaddhatA ke ajJAna ke phalasvarUpa sAtha bhaktipUrNa prArthanAe~ haiN| titthayarabhakti digaMbara tathA zvetAmbara aneka AtmAoM ke Atma-sAkSAtkAra meM bAdhA par3I huI hai| donoM paraMparAoM ko mAnya hai| donoM paraMparAoM ne ise virAsata ke ataH pratyeka mumukSu ko samasta AsaktiyoM se Upara uThakara pUrNa rUpa meM pAyA hogaa| avaziSTa bhaktiyoM kI racanA bhI pAramparika zuddha AtmA kA anubhava karanA caahie| ajJAnI AtmA kI andraniwariramidditomidniwondwanoranbroridororanird- 48randiridroddroiddondinorbivorironironirdword ___

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catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vimatra dUsarI vastuoM se ekatA sthApita karate haiN| unheM isa bAta jo racanAvaiziSTaya, nirUpaNa kI prAMjalatA tathA adhyAtma kA puTa kI paravAha nahIM hai ki ye sArI vastue~ pudgala ke rUpa haiM, jinase hai, vaha mUlAcAra meM nhiiN| pravacanasAra ke aMta meM Agata munidharma yathArtha meM AtmA kA svarUpa alaga hai| jIva meM pudgala ke guNa ke saMkSipta, kintu sArapUrNa varNana se mUlAcAra ke kinhIM varNanoM nahIM hai| inakA guNasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna se koI prayojana nahIM meM unake sAtha ekarUpatA bhI nahIM hai| mUlAcAra ke samayasArAdhikAra hai| ye saba karmajanya avasthA meM haiN| saMsArAvasthA meM ye jIva kI meM kundakunda ke samayasAra graMtha kI chAyA bhI nahIM hai 11 // vyavahAra se kahI jAtI haiN| yadi ina sArI paudgalika avasthAoM malAcAra kI kacha gAthAe~ Avazyakaniryakti piNDaniryakti. kA jIva ke sAtha ekatva ho to jIva aura pudgala ke madhya koI jIvasamAsa tathA AtarapratyAkhyAna meM milatI haiN| kacha gAthAoM bhedaka rekhA hI na ho| jIva ke bheda aura saMyoga nAmakarma kI kA AcArya kundakunda ke graMthoM kI gAthAoM se bhI sAmya hai| isa niSpattiyA~ haiN| vyakti ko jIva aura karmAsrava ke bheda kA anubhava AdhAra para kucha vidvAn mUlAcAra ko saMgrahagraMtha mAnate haiN| yathArtha meM honA cAhie tathA use krodhAdi avasthAoM ko chor3a denA caahie| ye gAthAe~ usa kAla kI haiM, jaba digaMbara aura zvetAmbara bheda kA udaya kyoMki ina avasthAoM ke rahate hue jIva karmoM se ba~dhA hai| jaba nahIM huA thaa| ata: kucha gAthAe~ bAda meM donoM saMpradAyoM kI sampatti azuddhatA kA khatarA jAna liyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA Asrava ke bana giiN| isa prakAra yaha eka saMgraha-graMtha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kAraNoM se alaga ho jAtA hai| vaTTakera AcArya kA mUla nAma na hokara unake grAma kA AcArya vaTekara.AcArya vaTTakerakRta mUlAcAra digaMbara paraMparA nAma ho sakatA hai| dakSiNa meM beTakeriyA yA beTageri nAma vAle meM AdhArAGga ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| AcArya vIrasena (8-9 kucha grAma aba bhI haiN| isameM saMdeha nahIM ki mUlAcAra bahuta purAnA vIM zatI) ne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA (816 I.) meM mUlAcAra __ hai| AcArya yativRSabha ne tiloyapaNNattI meM mUlAcAra kA ullekha ko AcArAGga ke nAma se ullikhita karate hue mUlAcAra ke paMcama kiyA hai 12 / malAcAra apanI viSaya-vasta aura bhASA Adi kI adhikAra kI gAthA saMkhyA 202 isa prakAra uddhRta kI hai-- dRSTi se tRtIya zatI ke AsapAsa kA siddha hotA hai 13 / isake paMcatthikAya chajjIvaNikAye kAladavvamaNNe ya / bAraha adhikAra isa prakAra haiM--mUlagaNa, bRhatpratyAkhyAna saMstarastava ANAgejjhe bhAve ANAvicayeNa viciNAdi / saMkSepapratyAkhyAna, sAmAcAra, paMcAcAra, piNDazuddhi, SaDAvazyaka, AcArya vasunandi ne mUlAcAra ke maGgalAcaraNa kI vRtti meM dvAdazAnuprekSA, anagArabhAvanA, samayasAra, zIlaguNa aura pryaapti| tathA AcArya sakalakIrti ne apane malAcAra graMtha ke prAraMbha meM zivArya - bhagavatIArAdhanA ke racayitA zivArya ne jo apanA yaha ullekha kiyA hai ki AcArAGga graMtha kA uddhAra kara prastuta paricaya diyA hai, usase itanA hI jJAta hotA hai ki Arya jinanandi mUlAcAra graMtha kI racanA kI gaI hai| gaNi, sarvagupta gaNi aura AcArya mitranandi ke pAdamUla meM samyak kucha loga mUlAcAra ko AcArya kundakunda-kRta mAnate haiM, rUpa se zrata aura artha ko jAnakara hastapaTa meM AhAra karane vAle kyoMki mUlAcAra-savRtti nAmaka karnATaka TIkA meM meghacandrAcArya zivArya ne pUrvAcAryakRta racanA ko AdhAra banAkara yaha ArAdhanA tathA munijanacintAmaNi nAmaka eka karnATaka TIkA meM ise rcii| gAthA 2160 meM vaha 'sasattIe' apanI zakti se pUrvAcAryaAcArya kundakunda kI racanA hone kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / nibaddha racanA ko upajIvita karane kI bAta kahate haiN| upajIvita maDabiI sthita paM. lokanAtha zAstrI sarasvatI bhaMDAra (jainamaTha) kA artha panaH jIvita karanA hotA hai, ataH aisA bhI abhiprAya ho kI mUlAcAra kI tAr3apatrIya pratisaMkhyA 56 ke aMta meM AcArya sakatA hai ki parvAcAryanibaddha jo ArAdhanA lupta thI, use unhoMne vasanandI kI TIkA kI samApti meM eka prazasti-padya diyA gayA apanI zakti se jIvita kiyA hai|4 hai, jisameM AcArya kundakunda racita hone kI sUcanA hai 10 / paM. jaina paraMparA kI kisI paTTAvalI Adi meM na to zivArya kailAzacaMdra zAstrI ne likhA hai- isameM saMdeha nahIM ki mUlAcAra . nAma hI milatA hai aura na unake gurujanoM kA nAma milatA hai| kundakunda kA RNI hai, kintu kundakundaracita pratIta nahIM hotaa|| bhagavajjina senAcArya ne apane mahApurANa ke prAraMbha meM eka kundakundaracita niyamasAra, pravacanasAra, samayasAra Adi graMthoM meN| zivakoTi nAmaka AcArya kA smaraNa kiyA hai-- andaridrivarsansarsanirasdaridroidasibordorial 49 /Horarilarinatomotoraamsudrinivariombidroidroiddioran

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - zItIbhUtaM jagadyasya vAcA''rAdhya ctussttym| yaha anuprekSA nAmaka graMtha svAmI kumAra ne zraddhApUrvaka mokSamArga sa pAyAnnaH shivkottimuniishvrH|| jinavacana kI prabhAvanA tathA caMcala mana rokane ke lie bnaayaa| arthAta jinakI vANI dvArA catuSTayarUpa (darzana, jJAna, cAritra ye bAraha anaprekSAeM jinAgama ke anusAra kahI gaI haiN| jo aura tapa rUpa) mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA karake jagat zItIbhUta ho bhavya jIva inako par3hatA, sunatA aura bhAvanA karatA hai, vaha zAzvata rahA hai, ve zivakoTi munIzvara hamArI rakSA kreN| sukha prApta karatA hai| yaha bhAvanArUpa karttavya artha kA upadezaka hai| isa padyameM meM jo 'ArAdhya cataSTaya' tathA 'zItIbhata' ye ataH bhavya jIvoM ko inheM par3hanA, sunanA aura vicAranA caahie| donoM pada ziva Arya racita bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI hI sUcanA kumArakAla meM dIkSA grahaNa karane vAle vAsupUjyajina, karate pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki usI meM cAra ArAdhanAoM kA kathana mallijina, neminAthajina. pArzvanAthajina evaM varddhamAna ina pAMcoM bAla yatiyoM kA maiM sadaiva stavana karatA huuN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA vikrama kI prAraMbhika zatAbdI ke ukta prazasti se spaSTa hai ki graMtha ke lekhaka svAmikumAra AsapAsa kI racanA honI caahie| ataH use kundakunda kI racanAoM haiM tathA graMtha kA nAma vArasa aNuvekkhA hai| bhaTTAraka zubhacandra ne ke samakAlIna mAnA jA sakatA hai| isa para saMvat 1613 (I. san 1556) meM saMskRtaTIkA likhI bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM ArAdhanA kA varNana hai| darzana, jJAna, hai| isa TIkA meM aneka sthAnoM para graMtha kA nAma kArtikeyAnuprekSA cAritra aura tapa ye cAra ArAdhanAe~ haiN| inake prati AdarabhAva diyA gayA hai aura graMthakAra kA nAma kArtikeya muni prakaTa kiyA vyakta karane ke lie bhagavatI vizeSaNa lagAyA gayA hai| darzana. gayA hai| saMbhavataH kArtikeya zabda kumAra yA svAmI kamAra ke jJAna, cAritra aura tapa kA varNana jinAgama meM anyatra bhI hai. kinta paryAyavAcI ke rUpa meM diyA gayA hai| vahA~ unheM ArAdhanA zabda se nahIM kahA gayA hai| isa graMtha meM mukhya vArasa aNuvekkhA meM kula 496 gAthAe~ haiN| inameM bAraha rUpa se maraNasamAdhi kA kathana hai| marate samaya kI ArAdhanA hI anaprekSAoM kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| AcArya usI ke lie jIvanabhara ArAdhanA kI jAtI jagalakizora makhtAra ne vArasa aNavekkhA ke samaya ke viSaya meM hai| usa samaya virAdhanA karane para jIvana bhara kI ArAdhanA niSphala likhA hai -"merI samajha yaha graMtha umAsvAmi ke tattvArthasatra se ho jAtI hai aura usa samaya kI ArAdhanA se jIvanabhara kI ArAdhanA adhika bAda kA nahIM, usake nikaTavartI kisI samaya kA honA saphala ho jAtI hai| ata: jo marate samaya ArAdhaka hotA hai, yathArtha caahie|" isa prakAra svAmI kumAra kA samaya vikrama kI dUsarI meM usI ke samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyakcAritra aura samyak tIsarI zatI honA caahie| tapa kI sAdhanA ko ArAdhanA zabda se kahA jAtA hai| gRddhapicchAcArya kumAra yA svAmI kumAra athavA kArtikeya AcArya vIrasena (jinhoMne zaka saM. 738 meM dhavalA TIkA aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA ke kartA samApta kI thI) ne dhavalA TIkA meM tattvArthasUtra ke kartA ke rUpa kArtikeya yA svAmI kArtikeya haiN| graMtha ke aMta meM jo prazasti meM gRddhapiccha AcArya kA ullekha kiyA hai-- gAthAe~ dI gaI haiM, ve nimna prakAra haiM-- tahagiddhapiMchAiriyappayAsidataccanyasate vivartamApariNAmakriyA jiNavayaNabhAvaNaTuM sAmikumAreNa prmsddhaae| paratvAparatve ca kAlasya idi davvakAlo pruuvido| raiyA aNuve hAo cNclmnnruNbhnnttuNc|| vArasa aNuvekkhAo bhaNiyAhu jinnaagmaannusaarenn| AcArya vidyAnanda ne zlokavArtika meM AcArya gRddhapiccha jo paDhaisuNai bhAvai so pAvai sAsayaM sokkhN| ko hI tattvArthasUtra kA kartA mAnA hai - tihuyaNapahANasAmi, kumArakAleNa tviytvyrnnN| 'gRhaddhapicchAcAryaparyantamunisUtreNa' vasupujjasuyaM malli caramatiyaM saMthuve nniccN| -

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- yatIndrasarismAraka gandha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - zramaNabelagolA ke eka abhilekha meM gRddhapiccha nAma kI kAMcyAM nagnATako'haM malamalinatanujImbuze paannddupinnddH| sArthakatA aura kundakunda ke vaMza meM unakI utpatti batalAte hue puNDroNDu zAkyabhikSuH dazapuranagare miSTabhojI privraatt| unakA umAsvAmi nAma bhI diyA gayA hai| yathA - vArANasyAma babhUvaM zazadhavadhavalaH paanndduraagstpsvii| rAjan yasyA'stizaktiH sa vadatu purato jainnirgrnthvaadii| abhUdumAsvAmi muniH pavitre vaMze tadIye sklaarthvedii| sUtrIkRtaM yena jinapraNItaM zAstrArthajAtaM munipunggven|| maiM kAJcI nagarI meM digaMbara sAdhu thaa| usa samaya merA zarIra sa prANisaMrakSaNasAvadhAno babhAra yogI kila gRddhpkssaan| malina thaa| lambuzanagara meM maiMne apane zarIra meM bhasma lagAI thI, tadA prabhRtyeva budhA yamAhurAcArya shbdottrgRddhpicchm| usa samaya maiM pANDaraGga thaa| maiMne puNDra nagara meM bauddhabhikSu kA rUpa AcArya kundakunda ke pavitra vaMza meM sakalArtha ke jJAtA / dhAraNa kiyA thaa| dazapura nagara meM miSTAnna bhojI parivrAjaka bnaa| vArANasI meM Akara maiMne caMdra samAna dhavala kAMtiyukta zaiva tapasvI umAsvAti munIzvara hue, jinhoMne jinapraNIta dvAdazAMga vANI ko kA veSa dhAraNa kiyaa| he rAjana! maiM jaina nirgrantha muni hU~, jisakI sUtroM meM nibaddha kiyaa| ina AcArya ne prANirakSA hetu gRddhapicchoM ko dhAraNa kiyaa| taba se lekara vidvAna inheM gaddhapicchAcArya kahane lge| zakti ho, vaha mere samakSa Akara zAstrArtha kre| isa padya se jJAta hotA hai ki paristhitivaza AcArya samantabhadra isa prakAra digaMbarasAhitya tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA ko ko bhinna-bhinna paramparAoM ke anusAra sAdhupada grahaNa karanA par3A, gRddhapicchAcArya aparanAma umAsvAmi yA umAsvAti mAnatA hai| ye kintu unakI yathArtha zraddhA jaina dharma ke prati thii| yahI kAraNa hai AcArya kundakunda ke ziSya the| kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha zvetAmbara ki unhoMne garva ke sAtha apane ko kAMcI kA nagnATaka (nagna paraMparA bhI umAsvAti kI kRti tattvArthasUtra ko mAnatI hai| isameM bhramaNa karane vAlA) aura jaina nirgranthavAdI kahA hai| tattvArtha kA sUtra rUpa meM vivecana hai, ataH ise tattvArthasUtra kahate haiN| tattvArthasUtra ke arthagAmbhIrya ko dekhate isa para aneka TIkAe~ AcArya samantabhadra kA sampUrNa bhAratavarSa meM paribhramaNa huA likhI gaIM, jinameM pUjyapAda kRta sarvArthasiddhi.vAcaka umAsvAtikRta thaa| eka padya meM unake dvArA kahalAyA gayA hai ki pahale maiMne tattvArthAdhigamabhASya, zrImad bhaTTa akalaMkadeva kRta tattvArthavArtika, pATaliputra (Adhunika paTanA) nagara meM (vAda ke hetu) bherI bajAyI, vidyAnaMda AcAryakRta tattvArthazlokavArtika, bhAskaranaMdIkRta pazcAt mAlavA, sindhu, Thakka (paMjAba), kAMcIpura (kAMjIvaram) bhAskarITIkA, zrutasAgarakRta zrutasAgarI TIkA, dvitIya zrutasAgarakRta aura vaidiza meM bherI-tADana kiyaa| isake pazcAt maiM vidvAnoM tathA tattvArthasukhabodhinI TIkA, vibudhasenAcAryakRta tattvArthaTIkA, zUravIroM se samalaGkata karahATaka deza meM gyaa| he narapati ! maiM yogIndradevakRta tattvaprakAzikA TIkA, gRhasthAcArya yogadevakRta zAstrArtha kA icchuka huuN| maiM siMha ke samAna nirbhaya hokara vicaraNa tattvArthavRtti, gRhasthAcArya lakSmIdeva kRta tattvArtha TIkA tathA karatA huuN| abhayanandasUri kRta TIkA vizeSa prasiddha hai| ina TIkAoM se hI isa vikrama saMvat 840 meM samApti ko prApta punnATa -saMghIya graMtha kI mahattA kA patA calatA hai| prophesara e. cakravartI ne AcArya AcArya jinasena ne AcArya samantabhadra ke viSaya meM likhA hai-- kundakunda kA samaya aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra para IsA kI prathama jIvasiddhividhAyIha kRtyuktynushaasnm| zatAbdI nizcita kiyA hai| ataH umAsvAmI kA samaya prathama zatAbdI vacaH samantabhadrasya vIrasyeva vijRmbhte| .kA aMta yA dvitIya zatAbdI kA prAraMbha nizcita hotA hai| arthAt jinhoMne jIvasiddhi kI racanA kara yuktyanuzAsana AcArya samantabhadra-svAmI samantabhadra (vikrama kI dUsarI, bnaayaa| una samantabhadra ke vacana jinendra bhagavAn ke vacanoM ke tIsarI zatAbdI) kA janma kSatriyakala meM haA thaa| unake pitA samAna vRddhi ko prApta haiN| phaNimaNDalAntargata uragapura ke rAjA the| uragapura pANDyadeza kI rAjadhAnI jAna par3atA hai| zrI gopAlana ne isakI pahacAna uraipyUra yahA~ samantabhadrAcArya ke vacanoM ko bhagavAna mahAvIra ke se kI hai| zravaNabelagola ke vindhyagiri para malliSeNaracita vacanoM ke samAna batalAyA hai, isase unakI mahattA suspaSTa hotI hai| va eka zilAlekha meM kahA gayA hai16 - bhagavajjinasenAcArya ne unheM kavibrahma kahakara namaskAra sNdrrrrrrrrrrwanand - rurururururuvaarN

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya kiyA hai-- unakA samaya pUjyapAda (vikrama kI chaThI zatI) aura akalaGka namaH samantabhadrAya mahate kvivedhse| yadvacovajrapAtena (vikrama kI 7vIM zatI) kA madhyakAla arthAt vikrama saMvat vibhinniA: kumatAdrayaH / / AdipurANa 1/43 625 ke AsapAsa mAnA jAtA hai| siddhasena nAma ke eka se adhika AcArya hue haiN| sanmatisUtra aura kalyANamaMdira jaise kaviyoM ke brahmasvarUpa samantabhadra ko namaskAra ho, jinakI kA graMthoM ke raciyatA siddhasena digaMbara saMpradAya meM hue haiN| inake sAtha vANI rUpI vajrapAta dvArA kumata rUpI parvata vibhinna ho jAte haiN| divAkara vizeSaNa nahIM hai| divAkara vizeSaNa zvetAmbara saMpradAya meM kavInAM gamakAnAM ca vAdinAM vaagminaampi| hue siddhasena ke sAtha pAyA jAta. hai, jinakI kucha dvAtriMzikAe~, yazaH samantabhadrIyaM mUni cuuddaamnniiyte||aadipuraann 1/44 / / nyAyAvatAra Adi racanAe~ haiN| inakA samaya sanmatisUtra ke kartA samantabhadra kA yaza kaviyoM, gamakoM, vAdiyoM tathA vAgmiyoM siddhasena se bhinna hai| pro. sukhalAla saMghavI ne donoM ko eka ke mastaka para cUDAmaNi ke sadRza zobhA ko prApta hotA hai| mAnakara unakA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI mAnA hai| jaina-paraMparA meM tarkayuga yA nyAya kI vicAraNA kI nIMva jainasAhitya ke kSetra meM dinAga jaise pratibhAsampanna vidvAna DAlane vAle ye samartha AcArya hue, jinakI uktiyoM ko vikasita kI AvazyakatA ne hI pratibhAmUrti siddhasena ko utpanna kiyA hai| kara bhaTTa akalaMkadeva aura vidyAnanda jaise AcAryoM ne jaina-nyAya AcArya siddhasena kA samaya vibhinna dArzanikoM ke vAdavivAda kA kI paraMparA kA poSaNa aura saMvarddhana kiyaa| unake vyaktitva ko samaya thaa| unakI dRSTi meM anekAntavAda kI sthApanA kA yaha zreSTha ujAgara karane vAlA yaha AtmaparicayAtmaka padya kiMcit bhii| avasara thaa| ataH unhoMne sanmatitarka kI racanA kii| unakI atizayoktipUrNa nahIM lagatA, jisameM ve kahate haiM - vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne tatkAlIna nAnA vAdoM ko sanmatitarka AcAryo'haM kavirahamahaM vAdirAT paNDito'haM meM vibhinna nayavAdoM meM samAviSTa kara diyaa| advaitavAdoM ko unhoMne daivajJo'haM bhiSagahamahaM maantrikstaantriko'hN| dravyArthika naya ke saMgrahanaya rUpa prabheda meM samAviSTa kiyaa| rAjannasyAM jaladhivalayAmekhalAyAmilAyAM kSaNikavAdI bauddhoM kI dRSTi ko siddhasena ne paryAyanayAntargata AjJAsiddhaH kimiti bahunA siddhsaarsvto'hN|| RjusUtranayAnusArI btaayaa| sAMkhyadRSTi kA samAveza dravyArthika he rAjana! isa samadravalaya rUpa pathvI para maiM AcArya kavi naya meM kiyA aura kANAta rzana ko ubhayanayAzrita siddha kiyaa| vAdirATa, paNDita, daivajJa, bhiSaka, mAntrika, tAMtrika, AjJAsiddha unakA to yahA~ taka kahanA hai ki saMsAra meM jitane vacanaprakAra ho aura siddhasArasvata huuN| maiM AjJAsiddha hU~, jo Adeza detA hU~, vahI sakate haiM, jitane darzana evaM nAnA matavAda ho sakate haiM, utane hI hotA hai| mujhe sarasvatIsiddha hai| nayavAda haiN| una sabakA samAgama hI anekAntavAda hai181 sAMkhya kI dRSTi saMgrahanayAvalaMbI hai, abhedagAmI hai| ataeva vaha vastu ko AcArya samantabhadra dvArA praNIta racanAe~ nimnalikhita mAnI nitya kahe, yaha svAbhAvika hai, usakI vahI maryAdA hai aura bauddha jAtI haiM-- paryAyAnugAmI yA bheda dRSTi hone se vastu ko kSaNika yA anitya 11. bRhat svayambhU stotra, 2. stutividyA jinazataka kahe, yaha bhI svAbhAvika hai, usakI vahI maryAdA hai, kintu vastu 3. devAgamastotra-AptamImAMsA 4. yuktyanuzAsana kA sampUrNa darzana na to kevala dravyadRSTi meM paryavasita hai aura na paryAyadRSTi meM ataeva sAMkhya yA bauddha ko paraspara mithyAvAdI 5. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, 6 jIvasiddhi 7. pramANapadArtha / kahane kA svAtaMtrya nahIM hai| 8. tattvAnuzAsana 9. prAkRta-vyAkaraNa 10. karmaprAbhRta-TIkA zrIdatta - tapasvI aura pravAdiyoM ke vijetA ke rUpa meM zrIdatta 11. gndhhsti-mhaabhaassy| kA ullekha AdipurANa meM kiyA gayA hai| ye vAdI aura dArzanika siddhasena - vidvAnoM ne aneka pramANoM ke AdhAra para sanmatisUtra vidvAn thA AcAyAva vidvAn the| AcArya vidyAnanda ne inako 63 vAdiyoM ko parAjita ke kartA siddhasena ke samaya nirdhAraNa kA prayatna kiyA hai, tadanusAra karane vAlA likhA hai| vikrama kI chaThI zatI ke vidvAn devanandI

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ne jainendra-vyAkaraNa meM, guNe zrIdattasya striyAm (1.4.34) sUtra prAgalbhyadhArI guruNA kila devanandI buddhyA punarvipulayA sa jinendrbuddhiH| meM zrIdatta kA ullekha kiyA hai| inakA samaya vi.saM. kI 3-4 zrIpUjyapAda iti caiSa budhaiH pracakhye satpUjita: padayuge vndevtaabhiH| 4 zatI hogaa| inake 'jalpanirNaya' nAma ke eka graMtha kA ullekha ina zilAlekhoM ke atirikta anyatra25 bhI pUjyapAda kA milatA hai| anya nAmoM se puNyasmaraNa kiyA gayA hai-- yazobhadra - prakhara tArkika ke rUpa meM jinasena ne inakA yazaH kIrtiyazonandI devanandi mhaamtiH| smaraNa kiyA hai 22 / inake sabhA meM pahu~cate hI vAdiyoM kA garva kharva zrI pUjyapAdAparAkhyo yaH sa gunnnndigunnaakrH|| ho jAtA hai| jainendra vyAkaraNa meM kva vRSimRjAM yazobhadrasya (2.1.99) zrI vAdirAja kavi ne zrI pUjyapAda deva kA smaraNa karate sUtra AyA hai| ataH jinasena dvArA ullikhita yazobhadra aura devanandI hue likhA hai - acintyamahimAdevaH so'bhivndyohitaissinnaa| ke jainendra 'karaNa meM nirdiSTa yazobhadra eka hI haiM to inakA samaya zabdAzca yena siddhyante sAdhutvaM prtilmbhitH| vikrama saMvat kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva honA cAhie 23 / isa prakAra viditta hotA hai ki inakA nAma deva bhI thaa| yaha AcArya pUjyapAda devanandi kA saMkSipta rUpa jJAta hotA hai| bhAratIya paraMparA meM jo apane samaya ke vikhyAta dArzanika, kavi, vaiyAkaraNa evaM dArzanika ina tInoM vyaktitvoM kA zreSTha vaiyAkaraNa, labdhapratiSTha tattvadRSTA zAstrakAra hue haiM, unameM AcArya pUjyapAda devanandi meM adbhuta samavAya thaa| karnATaka sArasvatAcArya zrI pUjyapAda svAmI aparanAma devanandi, jinendrabuddhi, deza ke kole nAmaka grAma ke mAdhavabhaTTa nAmaka brAhmaNa aura yazaH kIrti kA nAma pramukha rUpa se liyA jAtA hai| inheM vidvattA dhIdevI brAhmaNI se pUjyapAda kA janma huaa| jyotiSiyoM ne aura pratibhA donoM kA samAna rUpa se varadAna prApta thaa| apane bAlaka ko trilokapUjya btlaayaa| isa kAraNa unakA nAma atalasparza jJAnagAMbhIrya kI apUrvatA se vaha bahuzruta kI paridhi pUjyapAda rakhA gyaa| pUjyapAda ke pitA ne apanI patnI ke Agraha ko pArakara sarvazruta ho gae the| ve sacce arthoM meM svapara hita se jainadharma svIkAra kiyA thaa| unhoMne bacapana meM hI eka bagIce puNyAtmA sAdhu the aura bhavyAtmAoM ke lie tAraNataraNa jahAja meM eka sA~pa ke mu~ha meM pha~se hue meMDhaka ko tar3apatA dekha vairAgya the| jaina-paraMparA meM AcArya samantabhadra aura siddhasena kI koTi ke se otaprota hokara munidIkSA le lI thii| unhoMne apane jIvanakAla sarvazreSTha vidvAn the| inhoMne apane pIche jo sAhitya chor3A hai, meM gaganagAmI lepa ke prabhAva se kaI bAra videha kSetra kI yAtrA kI usakA prabhAva digaMbara aura zvetAmbara donoM paraMparAoM meM samAna thii| videha kSetra meM jAkara bhagavAna sImaMdhara kI divyadhvani sunakara rUpa se dikhAI detA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki uttaravartI prAyaH unhoMne apanA mAnavajIvana pavitra kiyA thaa| unako tapa ke adhikatara sAhityakAroM va itihAsamarmajJoM ne inakI mahattA, vidvattA prabhAva se auSadhi va cAraNa Rddhi prApta thii| zravaNabelagola ke aura bahujJatA svIkAra karate hue inake caraNoM meM zraddhA ke sumana eka zilAlekha ke AdhAra se yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa arpita kie haiN| AdipurANa ke kartA AcArya jinasena inheM jala se unake caraNa dhoe jAte the, unake sparza se lodA bhI sonA bana kaviyoM meM tIrthaMkara mAnate hue inakI stuti meM kahate haiM jAtA thaa| unake caraNa-sparza se pavitra huI dhUli meM patthara ko sonA * kavInAM tIrthakRddeva: kiMtarAM tatra vrnnyte| banAne kI kSamatA thii|26 pUjyapAda muni bahuta samaya taka yogAbhyAsa viduSAM vAGmaladhvaMsi tIrthaM yasya vcomym||1/52 karate rhe| phira eka devavimAna meM baiThakara unhoMne aneka tIrthoM kI zilAlekhoM tathA dUsare pramANoM se vidita hotA hai ki inakA yAtrA kii| mArga meM eka jagaha unakI dRSTi timirAcchanna ho gaI thI, guru ke dvArA diyA huA dIkSAnAma devanandi thA, buddhi kI prakharatA jise unhoMne zAntyaSTaka kA nirmANa kara dUra kara diyaa| ke kAraNa inheM jinendrabuddhi kahate the aura devoM ke dvArA inake zAMti: zAMti jinendra zAntamanasA tvtpaadpdyaashryaat| caraNayugala pUje gae the, isalie ve pUjyapAda isa nAma se bhI loka meM samprAptAH pRthivItaleSa bahavaH zAntyarthinaH praanninH|| prakhyAta the| isa artha ko vyakta karane vAle uddharaNa ye haiM kAsAyAnmama zAktikasya ca vibho dRSTiM prasannAM kuru| aarugurururuvaarN saagutaaru guruvaarNruloo 43 guruvaarN /

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kiyaa| - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - tvatpAdadvayadaivatasya gadataH zAntyaSTakaM bhktitH|| joindu kavi ke jIvana ke saMbaMdha meM kisI bhI sAdhana isa prakAra stavana karate hI unakI dRSTi nirmala ho gaI, kintu se koI prAmANika sUcanA prApta nahIM hotI hai| paramAtmaprakAza meM isa ghaTanA kA unake Upara aisA prabhAva paDA. jisase unhoMne tIrthayAtrA batAyA gayA hai ki yaha graMtha bhaTTa prabhAkara ke nimitta se likhA se lauTakara apane grAma meM Akara samAdhimaraNa kiyaa| jA rahA hai| graMthakAra ne likhA hai-- pUjyapAda AcArya kA samaya vikrama kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke itthuNa levau paMDiyahiM guNadosu vi punnruttu| uttarArddha se lekara chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha ke madhya mAnA jAtA bhaTTa pamAyara kAraNaiM maI puNu vi pauttu / hai| unake dvArA nirmita racanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM-- arthAt he bhavyajIvo! isa graMtha meM punarukta nAma kA doSa paMDitajana grahaNa nahIM kareMge aura na kAlA kI dRSTi se hI 1. sarvArthasiddhi, 2. jainendra-vyAkaraNa, 3. iSTopadeza, 4. isakA parIkSaNa kreNge| yataH maiMne prabhAkara bhaTTa ko saMbodhita karane samAdhitaMtra, 5. dazabhakti, 6. zAntyaSTaka, 7. sArasaMgraha, 8. cikitsAzAstra, 9. jainAbhiSedha, 10. siddhipriyastotra, 11. ke lie paramAtmatattva kA kathana kiyA hai| isa kathana se yaha jainendranyAsa tathA 12. shbdaavtaarnyaas| niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki bhaTTa prabhAkara koI mumukSu thA, jisake lie isa graMtha kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yaha graMtha mukhya rUpa pAtrakesarI svAmI pAtrakesarI ke samaya kI sImA vikrama kI se maniyoM ko lakSya kara likhA gayA hai aura isake lekhaka bhA navama zatAbdI se pUrva nizcita rUpa se siddha hotI hai, kyoMki ka adhyAtmarasika muni hI haiM 31 // . mahApurANa ke prAraMbha meM jinasenAcArya ne unakA ullekha kiyA hai| diGnAga ke trairUpya hetu ke lakSaNa kA khaMDana karane ke lie . aMtima maGgala ke lie AzIrvAda rUpa meM namaskAra karate unhoMne trilakSaNa-kadarthana nAmaka graMtha likhA, ata: pAtrakesarI hue likhA hai ki isa loka meM viSayI jIva jise nahIM pA sakate, diGnAga (IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI) ke pazcAt hone caahie| aisA yaha paramAtmatattva jayavanta ho| viSayAtIta vItarAgI muni trilakSaNa-kadarthana viSayaka unakA zloka nimnalikhita hai-- hI isa Atmattva ko prApta kara sakate haiN| jo muni bhAvapUrvaka isa paramAtmaprakAza kA ciMtana karate haiM, ve samasta moha ko jItakara anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim| paramArtha ke jJAtA hote haiN| anya jo bhI bhavyajIva isa nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim| paramAtmaprakAza ko jAnate haiM, ve bhI loka aura aura aloka kA bauddha dArzanika zAntarakSita ne 'tattvasaMgraha' ke anumAnaparIkSA prakAza karane vAle jJAna ko prApta kara lete haiM 32 / nAmaka prakaraNa meM pAtrakesarI ke trilakSaNakadarthana nAmaka graMtha se joiMdu kA samaya chaThI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jAtA hai| kArikAe~ uddhRta kara unakI AlocanA kI hai| akalaMkadeva unakI racanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM--1. paramAtmaprakAza (apabhraMza), bhI zAMtarakSita ke pUrva samakAlIna the, ataH unhoMne bhI usa graMtha 2. naukAra zrAvakAcAra (apabhraMza), 3. yogasAra (apabhraMza), 4. ko dekhA hogaa| nyAyazAstra ke mukhya aMga hetu Adi ke lakSaNa adhyAtmasaMdoha (saMskRta), 5. subhASitataMtra (saMskRta) aura 6. kA upapAdana avazya hI pAtrakesarI kI dena hai| tattvArthaTIkA (sNskRt)| sumati - bauddha dArzanika zAMtarakSita ne apane graMtha tattvasaMgraha ke paramAtmaprakAza sAkSAt mokSamArga kA pratipAdaka hai| jisa aMtargata syAdvAdaparIkSA (kArikA 1262 Adi) aura bahirartha: taraha AcArya kundakunda kI nATakatrayI hai, usI prakAra yaha bhI parIkSA (kArikA 1940) meM sumati nAmaka digaMbarAcArya ke mata adhyAtmaviSaya kI paramasImA hai, kyoMki graMthakartA ne svayaM isa kI AlocanA kI hai| sumati ne siddhasena ke sanmatitarka para graMtha ke par3hane kA phala likhA hai, isakA satat abhyAsa karane vivRtti likhI thI, aisA spaSTa ullekha milatA hai| yaha ullekha vAloM kA mohakarma dUra hokara kevalajJAnapUrvaka mokSa avazya hI vAdirAja sUri ke pArzvanAthacarita ke prAraMbha meM hai aura zravaNabelagola ho sakatA hai| kI malliSeNa-prazasti meM unheM sumatisaptaka kA racayitA kahA gayA hai| sumati kA dUsarA nAma sanmati bhI thaa| vimalasUri - paumacariya aura harivaMsa cariya ke lekhaka ke rUpa

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- yatIndasUri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - meM khyAta AcArya vimalasUri yApanIya paraMparA ke prasiddha AcArya anantara dharaNIputra sudharmA ko prApta huA, anantara prabhava ko the| paumacariya ke ullekhAnusAra paumacariya kI racanA prathama prApta huA, prabhava ke anantara kIrtidhara AcAryoM ko prApta huaa| zatAbdI I. meM huI thii| DA. harmana jaikobI paumacariya ko tRtIya kIrtidhara AcArya ke anantara anuttaravAgmI AcArya ko prApta zatAbdI IsavI se pahale kA nahIM maante| huA tathA anuttaravAgmI AcArya kA likhA huA prApta kara yaha vimalasUri vijaya ke ziSya the| vijaya nAila kulavaMza ke raviSeNa kA prayatna prakaTa huA hai 36 | graMtha ke aMtima parva meM isI gaurava the| ve rAha ke ziSya the| paSpikA se sacita hotA hai ki prakAra kA ullekha milatA hai 36 / tadanusAra samasta saMstara ke pUrva meM varNita nArAyaNa aura baladeva ke carita ko sunane ke bAda dvArA namasta dvArA namaskRta bhI varddhamAna jinendra ne padmamuni kA jo carita vimalasari ne rAghavacarita likhaa| paSpikA meM vimalacariya ko kahA thA, vahI iMdrabhUti (gautamagaNadhara) ne sudharmA aura jambasvAmI rAhu kA prariya likhA gayA hai| rAhu nAila vaMza ke yathArtha sarya ke lie khaa| vahI jambUsvAmI ke praziSya uttaravAgmI AcArya bhAbhI ke dvArA prakaTa huaa| ye uttaravAgmI kauna the? inake viSaya meM sUcI meM vimalasUri kA nAma nahIM haiN| zvetAmbara-paraMparA kahatI hai abhI taka koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM huii| inake dvArA likhita ki mahAvIra nirvANa ke bAda eka hajAra varSa taka pUrvadhara hote rhe| rAmakathA bhI Aja upalabdha nahIM hai| raviSaNa digaMbara paraMparA ke vimalasUri ke kucha vizvAsa digaMbara paraMparAsammata haiM, to kucha zvetAmbara anuyAyI the| inhoMne padmacarita kI racanA 734 vikrama (667 I.) smmt| isa AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne unheM yApanIya paraMparA kA AcArya meM pUrNa kii| jaina paraMparA meM ikSvAkuvaMzI ayodhyAdhipati dAzarathi mAnA hai| velagA~va ke doDavastI abhilekha se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki va rAmacandra kA aparanAma padma vizeSa prasiddha rahA hai| ataeva padmacarita rAmacandra kA aparanAma' yApanIyoM dvArA pratiSThita pratimA digaMbaroM dvArA pUjI jAtI thii| ataH kA Azaya rAmacarita, rAmakathA yA rAmAyaNa se hai| yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya digaMbaroM meM jaTAsihanandI- jaTAcArya ke nAma se bhI inakA ullekha milatA pratiSThita the| vimalasUri kA harivaMsacariya vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| ye tapasvI aura kavi the39| inakA samAdhimaraNa koppaNa meM hai| paumacariya mahAkAvya meM jainadRSTi se rAmakathA varNita hai| huA thaa| koppaNa ke samIpa 'pallavakIguNDu' nAma kI pahAr3I raviSeNa - aThAraha hajAra anaSTapa zlokapramANa padmacarita para inake caraNacihna aGkita haiM aura nIce do paMktiyoM kA parAnI ke kartA AcArya raviSeNa ne kisI saMgha, gaNa, gaccha kA ullekha kannar3a bhASA kA eka abhilekha utkIrNa hai| inakA samaya vikrama nahIM kiyA hai aura na sthAnAdi kI carcA kI hai| apanI guruparaMparA saMvat kI 7vIM zatI hai| inakI eka racanA 'varAMgacarita' nAmaka ke viSaya meM inhoMne svayaM likhA hai ki iMdra garu ke ziSya divAkara upalabdha hai| yati the, unake ziSya arhada yati the, unake ziSya lakSmaNa sena kANabhikSa- AcArya jinasena ne kANabhikSa kA kathAgraMtha racayitA muni the aura unakA ziSya maiM raviSeNa huuN23| paM. nAthUrAma premI ne ke rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| ataeva spaSTa hai ki inakA koI raviSeNa ke senAnta nAma se anumAna lagAyA hai ki ye zAyada sena prathamAnuyoga saMbaMdhI graMtha rahA hai| jinasena dvArA ullikhita hone saMgha ke hoM aura inakI guruparaMparA ke pUre nAma iMdrasena, divArakarasena, ke kAraNa inakA samaya vikrama saMvat kI navIM zatI ke pUrva haiM / arhatsena aura lakSmaNasena hoM / inake nivAsasthAna, mAtA kalaMka- bhaTTa akalaMka prAcIna bhArata ke adbhuta vidvAna pitA Adi ke viSaya meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai| tathA lokottara vivecaka graMthakAra evaM jaina vAGmayarUpI nakSatraloka padmacarita kI racanA ke viSaya meM raviSeNa ne likhA hai- ke sabase adhika prakAzamAna tAre haiN| akalaMka ne nyAyapramANazAstra jinasUrya zrI varddhamAna jinendra ke mokSa ke bAda eka hajAra do sau kA jaina-paraMparA meM jo prAthamika nirmANa kiyA, jo paribhASAe~, tIna varSa chaha mAha bIta jAne para zrI padmamuni(rAma) kA yaha jo lakSaNa va parIkSaNa kiyA, jo pramANa, prameya Adi kA vargIkaraNa carita likhA gayA hai 35 / padmacarita kI kathAvastu ke AdhAra ke kiyA aura parArthAnumAna tathA vAda, kathA Adi paramata-prasiddha viSaya meM raviSeNa ne likhA hai ki zrI varddhamAna jinendra ke dvArA vastuoM ke saMbaMdha meM jo jaina-praNAlI sthira kI, anya paramparAoM kahA huA yaha artha iMdrabhUti nAmaka gaNadhara ko prApta huA, meM prasiddha tarkazAstra ke aneka padArthoM kA jainadRSTi se jaina-paraMparA

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ko sAtmIbhAva kiyA tathA Agamasiddha apane mantavyoM ko bhI inakA smaraNa kiyA gayA hai| DA. e.ena. upAdhye ne inakA jisa taraha dArzanikoM ke sAmane rakhane yogya banAyA, vaha saba paricaya dete hue jaina-saMdeza ke zodhAGka 12 meM likhA hai ki ye choTe-choTe graMthoM meM vidyamAna unake asAdhAraNa vyaktitva kA mUlaguNDa nAmaka sthAna para AtmatyAga ko svIkAra karake tathA nyAya pramANa sthApanA yuga kA dyotaka hai| koppaNAdri para dhyAnastha ho gae tathA samAdhipUrvaka maraNa kiyaa| akalaMka deva kA samaya 720-780 siddha hotA hai| vIrasena AcArya - ye usa mUlasaMgha paJcastUpAnvaya ke unake graMthoM meM anya darzanoM ke AcAryoM ke sAtha bauddha AcArya AcArya the. jo senasaMgha ke nAma se loka meM vizrata haA hai| ye dharmakIrti. prajJAkaragupta, dharmAkaradatta (arcaTa),zAMtabhadra, dharmottara, AcArya caMdrasena ke praziSya aura AryanandI ke ziSya tathA mahAparANa karNakagomi tathA zAMtarakSita ke graMthoM kA ullekha yA prabhAva Adi ke kartA jinasena ke garu the| ye SaTakhaNDAgama para bahattara daSTigocara hotA hai| akalaMka jaina-nyAya ke pratiSThAtA mAne jAte hajAra zlokapramANa dhavalA TIkA tatha. yaprAbhUta para bIsa haiN| unake pazcAt jo jaina graMthakAra hue, unhoMne apanI nyAyaviSayaka hajAra zloka pramANa jayadhavalA TIkA likhakara divaGgata ho ge| racanAoM meM akalakaMdeva kA hI anusaraNa karate hue jaina-nyAya jinasena ne inheM kaviyoM kA cakravartI tathA apane Apake dvArA viSayaka sAhitya kI zrIvRddhi kI aura jo bAteM akalaMka deva ne paraloka kA vijetA kahA hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI 9vIM zatI kA apane prakaraNoM meM sUtra rUpa meM kahI thIM, unakA upapAdana tathA parvArddha hai|9| gaNabhadrAcArya ke ullekha se jJAta hotA hai ki vIrasenAcArya vizleSaNa karate hue darzanAntaroM ke vividha mantavyoM kI samIkSA dvArA 'siddhabhapaddhati' nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI gaI thii| meM bRhatkAya grantha race, jisase jaina nyAya rUpI vRkSa pallavita aura puSpita huaa| akalaGkadeva kI racanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM jinasena prathama - harivaMzapurANa ke racayitA AcArya jinasena punnATa saMgha ke the| ye mahApurANAdi ke kartA jinasena se bhinna haiN| 1. tattvArthavArtika, 2, aSTazatI, 3. laghIyastraya savivRtti, inake guru kA nAma kIrtiSeNa aura dAdAguru kA nAma jinasena 4. nyAya vinizcaya, 5. siddhivinazcaya aura 6. prmaannsNgrh| thaa| mahApurANAdi ke kartA jinasena ke garu vIrasena aura dAdA vajrasari - ye devanandI yA pUjyapAda ke ziSya drAvir3a saMgha ke AryanandI the| pannATa karnATaka kA prAcIna nAma hai| isalie isa saMsthApaka jAna par3ate haiN| harivaMzapurANakAra jinasena prathama ne deza ke manisaMgha kA nAma pannATa saMgha thaa| jinasena kA janmasthAna, inake vicAroM ko pravaktAoM yA gaNadhara devoM ke samAna pramANabhUta mAtA-pitA tathA prAraMbhika jIvana kA kacha bhI ullekha upalabdha batalAyA hai aura unake kisI aise grantha kI ora saMketa kiyA hai, nahIM hai| jinasena bahazrata vidvAna the| harivaMzaparANa parANa to hai hI. jisameM baMdha aura mokSa tathA unake hetuoM kA vivecana kiyA sAtha hI isameM jaina vAGamaya ke vividha viSayoM kA acchA nirUpaNa gayA hai| darzanasAra ke ullekhAnusAra ye chaThI zatI ke prAraMbha ke kiyA gayA hai| isalie yaha jaina sAhityakA anapama graMtha hai / vidvAn Thaharate haiM 46 / zrIpAla - ye vIrasena svAmI ke ziSya aura jinasena ke mahAsena - inheM jinasena prathama ne sulocanAkathA kA kartA kahA hai| sadharmA samakAlIna vidvAn haiN| jinasena ne jayadhavalA ko inake zAnta - inakA pUrA nAma zAntiSeNa jAna par3atA hai| inakI dvArA sampAdita batalAyA hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI 9vIM zatI hai| utprekSA alaMkAra se yukta vakroktiyoM kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| jayasena - ye ugratapasvI prazAMtamUrti, zAstrajJa aura paNDitajanoM jinasena prathama ne apanI guruparaMparA kA varNana karate hue jayasena meM agraNI the| harivaMzaparANa ke kartA jinasena ne amitasena ke ke pUrva eka zAntiSeNa nAmaka AcArya kA nAmollekha kiyA hai| garu jayasena kA ullekha kiyA hai| inakA samaya vikrama kI bahuta kucha saMbhava hai ki yaha zAnta vahI zantiSeNa hoN| AThavIM zatI hai| jayasena ke nAma se eka nimittajJAna saMbaMdhI kumArasenaguru - caMdrodaya grantha ke racayitA prabhAcaMdra ke Apa graMtha bhI prAkRta bhASA meM likhA milatA hai, para yaha nizcayapUrvaka garu the| ApakA nirmala sayaza samadAnta vicaraNa karatA thaa| nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AdipurANollikhita jayasena se vaha inakA samaya nizcita nahIM hai| cAmuNDarAyapurANa ke padya saM. 15 meM A

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya kavi paramezvara - AdiparANa meM kavi paramezvara yA parameSThI ko vidyAnanda mahodaya samprati anupalabdha hai| tattvArthazlokavArtika vAgarthasaMgraha nAmaka parANa-graMtha kA racayitA kahA gayA hai| kI racanA tattvArthasUtra para bhASya ke rUpa meM mImAMsAzlokavArtika cAmuNDarAya ne apane purANa meM kavi paramezvara ke nAma se aneka ke anukaraNa para kI gii| bhaTTAkalaGka kI aSTazatI ke gUr3ha rahasya padya uddhRta kie haiN| kannaDa-kavi Adipampa, abhinava pampa, ko samajhAne ke lie aSTasahasrI kI racanA kI gii| isake gaurava nayasena, aggaladeva aura kamalabhava Adi ne Adaraparvaka kavi ko AcArya vidyAnanda ne svayaM ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA haiparamezvara kA smaraNa kiyA hai| AcArya gaNabhadra ne paramezvara ke "hajAra zAstroM ke sunane se kyA lAbha hai, kevala isa aSTasahasrI kathAkAvya ko chanda, alaMkAra aura gaDhArtha yakta batalAyA hai| ko suna liijie| itane se hI svasiddhAnta aura parasiddhAMta kA inake isa kathA-graMtha kI racanA gadya meM batalAI gaI hai|52 jJAna ho jaaegaa|" yuktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra AcArya samantabhadra ke yuktyanuzAsana kI TIkA hai| AptaparIkSA, pramANaparIkSA aura jinasana dvitIya - paMcastUpAnvayI svAmI vIrasena ke paTTaziSya satyazAsanaparIkSA parIkSAnta graMtha hai. jo diGanAga kI AlaMbanaparIkSA senasaMghI AcArya jinasena ke mAtA-pitA, janmasthAna Adi kii| aura trikAlaparIkSA, dharmakIrti kI saMbaMdhaparIkSA, dharmotara kI koI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| jayadhavalA TIkA pramANaparIkSA va laghupramANaparIkSA tathA kalyANarakSita kI kI prazasti ke anusAra karNacchedana se bhI pahale inhoMne vIrasena zrutiparIkSA jaise parIkSAnta graMthoM kI yAda dilAte haiN| vidyAnanda svAmI ke saMgha meM rahanA prAraMbha kara diyA thaa| AsannabhavyatA, ko parIkSAnta nAma rakhane meM inase preraNA milI ho, isameM Azcarya mokSalakSmI kI samutsukatA aura jJAnalakSmI ke varaNa hetu inhoMne nhiiN| pahale zAstrArtho meM jo patra die jAte the. unameM kriyApada gaDha bAlyAvasthA meM hI brahmacarya vrata dhAraNa kara liyA thaa| inakA rahate the. jinakA Azaya samajhanA kaThina hotA thaa| usI ke vivecana zArIrika AkAra adhika suMdara nahIM thA aura na ye adhika catura ke lie vidyAnanda ne patraparIkSA nAmaka eka choTe se prakaraNa kI the| zrI, zama aura vinaya unake naisargika guNa the, jisake kAraNa / racanA kI thii| jaina paraMparA meM isa viSaya kI saMbhavataH yaha prathama vidvajjana bhI unakI ArAdhanA karate the, kyoMki guNoM ke dvArA aura aMtima racanA hai| zrIpurapArzvanAtha stotra kI racanA atizayakSetra kauna vyakti ArAdhanA ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| ve yadyapi zarIra se zrIpura ke pArzvanAtha ke pratibimba ko lakSya meM rakhakara kI gaI hai| kRza the, kintu tapoguNa se kRza nahIM the| zarIra se durbala vyakti aSTasahasrI kI aMtima prazasti meM batAyA hai ki kumArasena durbala nahIM hotA hai, kintu jo vyakti guNoM se durbala hai, vahI vAstava meM durbala hai| jJAna kI ArAdhanA meM inakA samaya niraMtara kI yuktiyoM ke varddhanArtha hI yaha racanA likhI jA rahI hai| isase dhvanita hotA hai ki kumArasena ne AptamImAMsA para koI vivRtti vyatIta hotA thA, ataH tattvadarzI unheM jJAnamayapiNDa kahA karate yA vivaraNa likhA hogaa| jisakA spaSTIkaraNa vidyAnanda ne kiyA the 53 / unake dvArA racita kRtiyA~ nimnalikhita haiM hai| nizcayataH kumArasena inake pUrvavartI haiN| kumArasena kA samaya 1. AdipurANa, 2. pArvAbhyudaya, 3. jayadhavalA TIkA, jinasena / I. san 783 ke pUrva mAnA gayA hai|54 kA kAla I. san kI navama zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jAtA hai| anantavIrya - jaina sAhitya meM do anantavIryoM kA nAma milatA vidyAnanda - AcArya vidyAnanda 770-840 I. ke vidvAn hai| inameM se eka anantavIrya ne akalaMka ke siddhivinizcaya para mAne jAte haiN| unhoMne itaradArzanikoM ke sAtha nAgArjuna, vasubandhu, TIkA likhI hai| prabhAcaMdra ne nyAyakamadacandra meM inakA smaraNa diGnAga, dharmakIrti, prajJAkara tathA dharmAttara ina bauddhadArzanikoM ke kiyA hai aura prameyaratnamAlA meM anantavIrya ne prabhAcaMdra kA smaraNa graMthoM kA sarvAGgINa abhyAsa kiyA thaa| isake sAtha hI sAtha jaina kiyA hai| do siTa hai ki donoM anantatIrya : kiyA hai| isase siddha hai ki donoM anantavIrya bhinna haiN| uttaravartI dArzanika tathA Agamika sAhitya bhI unheM vipula mAtrA meM prApta hone se prameyaratnamAlA ke racayitA anantavIrya ko lagha anantavIrya thaa| unake dvArA racita grantha nimnalikhita hai--1. vidyAnanda ke nAma se bhI kahA jAtA hai| apane TippaNa ke prAraMbha meM TippaNakAra mahodaya, 2 tattvArthazlokavArtika, 3. aSTasahalI, 4. nehanakA lA anannatI deva ke nAma se ullekha kiyA hai| yaktyanuzAsanAlaGkAra, 5. AptaparIkSA, 6. pramANaparIkSA, 7. inhoMne mANikyanandi ke parIkSAmakha satroM kI saMkSipta kinta patraparIkSA, 8. satyazAsanaparIkSA, 9. zrIpurapArzvanAtha stotr|

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- yatIndrasuri smAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - vizada vyAkhyA kI hai, sAtha hI cArvAka, bauddha, sAMkhya, nAmaka TIkA kI laghuvRtti hai| aMtima grantha zAkaTAyananyAsa ke nyAyavaizeSika, mImAMsA aura vedAntadarzana ke kucha viziSTa siddhAMtoM prabhAcandrakRta hone kA abhI sarvasammata nirNaya nahIM ho sakA hai|59 kA spaSTa vivecana evaM nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| isase inake gaMbhIra pAMDitya vAdirAja - ye prameyakamalamArtaNDa aura nyAyakakumucandra ke kA patA calatA hai| inakI eka mAtra kRti prameyaratnamAlA hai| anantavIrya kA samaya vikrama kI bArahavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai|55 racayitA prabhAcandra ke samakAlIna aura akalaMkadeva ke granthoM ke vyAkhyAtA haiN| cAlukyanareza jayasiMha kI rAjasabhA meM inakA anantakIrti - AcArya anantakIrti-racita laghu sarvajJasiddhi bar3A sammAna thaa| inakA kAla 1010 se 1065 I. mAnA jAtA aura bRhat sarvajJasiddhi nAma se do prakaraNa laghIyastrayAdi saMgraha hai| inake dvArA nimnalikhita grantha praNIta hue -1. pArzvanAthacarita, meM chape haiN| unake adhyayana se prakaTa hotA hai ki ve eka prakhyAta 2.yazodharacarita, 3. ekIbhAvastotra, 4. nyAyavinizcaya-vivaraNa, dArzanika the| unhoMne ina prakaraNoM meM vedoM ke apauruSeyatva kA 5. prmaann-nirnny| inameM se aMtima do dArzanika kRtiyA~ haiN| khaMDana karake Agama kI pramANatA meM sarvajJa praNItatA ko hI nyAyavinizcaya-vivaraNa akalaMkadeva ke nyAyavinizcaya grantha kA kAraNa siddha kiyA hai| unhoMne sarvajJatA ke pUrvapakSa meM jo zloka bIsa hajAra zlokapramANa bhASya hai| bauddhamata samIkSA meM dharmakIrti uddhRta kie haiM, unameM kucha mImAMsAzlokavArtika ke, kucha ke pramANavArtika aura prajJAkara ke vArtikAlaMkAra kI pramANavArtika ke aura kucha tattvasaMgraha ke haiN| prabhAcaMdra ne nyAyakumudacaMdra gaharI aura vistRta AlocanA anyatra dekhane meM nahIM aayii| aura prameyakamalamArtaNDa ke sarvajJasAdhaka prakaraNoM meM anantakIrti vArtikAlaMkAra kA AdhA bhAga isameM Alocita hai| isake kI bRhatsarvajJasiddhi kA zabdaparaka anukaraNa kiyA hai.6 atirikta nyAyavinizcayavivaraNa meM dharmottara zAMtibhadra, arcaTa AcArya mANikyanandi - ye jaina-nyAya ke Adya sUtrakAra Adi pramukha bauddha dArzanikoM kI samIkSA hai| pramANanirNaya eka laghukAya grantha hai| isake cAra prakaraNa haiM- 1. pramANanirNaya, 2. haiN| inakA samaya IsA kI nauvIM zatAbdI hai| inhoMne akalaMka deva pratyakSanirNaya, 3. parokSanirNaya, 4. aagmnirnny| ke vacanarUpI amRta kA maMthana karake nyAyavidyA rUpI amRta kA uddhAra kiyA thaa| yadyapi inakI racanA parIkSAmukhasUtra kA guNabhadra - jinasena dvitIya ke paTTaziSya AcArya guNabhadra the, pradhAna AdhAra samantabhadra, siddhasena aura akalaMka ke hI grantha haiM, jinakA amoghavarSa tathA usakA putra kRSNa dvitIya donoM hI sammAna tathApi sUtraracanA meM vizeSa rUpa se hetu ke bheda-prabhedoM ke batalAne karate the| inheM amoghavarSa ne apane putra kA zikSaka niyukta meM unhoMne apane pUrvavartI bauddhagrantha nyAyavindu kA bhI bharapUra upayoga kiyA thaa| inhoMne guru dvArA prAraMbha kie gae mahApurANa ko saMkSepa kiyA hai / donoM granthoM kI tulanA se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai| meM pUrA kiyaa| inake dvArA likhA gayA bhAga uttarapurANa kahalAtA hai| isake atirikta AtmAnuzAsana, jinadattacarita Adi grantha prabhAcandra - AcArya prabhAcandra kA kAla 950 I. se 1020 bhI unhoMne rce|61 I. ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| ve eka bahuzruta vidvAn the| sabhI darzanoM ke prAya: sabhI maulika granthoM kA inhoMne abhyAsa kiyA devasena - AcArya devasena svayaM bhI gaNi the, arthAt gaNa ke thaa| itara darzanoM ke granthoM ke uddharaNa ke sAtha unhoMne bauddhoM ke nAyaka the| ye vikrama saMvat 990 meM hae haiN| inhoMne apane granthoM abhidharmakoza, nyAyavindu, pramANavArtika, mAdhyamikavRtti Adi meM apanA paricaya nahI diyA hai A , vArtika mAmikatana Adi meM apanA paricaya nahIM diyA hai aura na una granthoM kI racanA kA graMthoM ke uddharaNa die haiN| inake dvArA likhita cAra grantha mAne jAte samaya batAyA hai| darzanasAra grantha ke par3hane se yaha bAta spaSTa ho haiM--1. prameyakamalamArtaNDa, 2. nyAyakumudacandra, 3. tattvArthavRtti, 3 tattvArthavatti jAtI hai ki ve mUlasaMgha ke AcArya the| darzanasAra meM unhoMne kASThA jA 4. shaakttaaynnyaas| prameyakamalamArtaNDa mANikyanandi ke saMgha, drAviDa saMgha, mAthura saMgha aura yApanIya saMgha Adi sabhI parIkSAmakha nAmaka satra-grantha kA vistRta bhASya hai| akalaMkadeva digaMbara saMghoM kI utpatti batalAI hai aura unheM mithyAtvI kahA hai. ke laghIyastraya tathA usakI vivatti ke vyAkhyAnagrantha kA nAma paraMtu mUla saMgha ke viSaya meM kucha nahIM kahA hai| arthAta unake nyAyakamadacandra hai| tattvArthavatti AcArya pajyapAdakata sarvArthasiddhi vizvAsa ke anusAra yahI mUla se calA AyA hai aura yahI vAstavika saMgha hai|62 inake dvArA ye grantha likhe gae--1. darzanasAra, dandramdroinodromirandirmironiorewormidniwarinition 58 Hadmiriddindivariordaroristianitarorariwariyar maMzA

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2. nayacakra, 3. AlApapaddhati, 4. zrutabhavanadIpaka, 5. tattvasAra, 6. ArAdhanA, 7 dharmasaMgraha | yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya amitagati prathama - ye devasena ke ziSya aura nemiSeNa ke guru the| inake sAtha tyaktaniHzeSasaGga vizeSaNa prApta hotA hai| inakA samaya vikrama saM. 1000 mAnA jAtA hai| inakI ekamAtra kRti yogasAra prAbhRta mAnI jAtI hai| amitagati dvitIya- amitagati kI ziSya paraMparA kA jJAna amarakIrti ke 'chakkammovaesa' se hotA hai| isa grantha ke anusAra amitagati (prathama) zAntitiseNa amarasena (dvitIya) zrIsena, candrakIrti aura amarakIrti isa prakAra guru-ziSya paraMparA prApta hotI hai| amitagati dvitIya kA kAla vikrama saMvat kI 11vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| inakI racanAe~ nimnalikhita haiM 1. dharmaparIkSA, 2. subhASitaratnasandoha, 3. upAsakAcAra, 4. paJcasaMgraha, 5. ArAdhanA 6. bhAvanAdvAtriMzikA, 7. candraprajJapti, 8. sArddhadvayadvIpaprajJapti, 9. vyAkhyAprajJapti / AcArya amRtacandrasUri - ye AcArya kundakunda ke suprasiddha graMtha samayasAra, pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya ke TIkAkAra ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| ye TIkAe~ bar3I praur3ha, arthagAmbhIryapUrNa tathA granthakAra ke hArda ko abhivyakta karane meM sakSama haiN| inakA kAla dazavIM zatAbdI kA aMtima bhAga mAnA jAtA hai| inakI racanAoM meM adhyAtma aura vyavahAra kA sundara samanvaya pAyA jAtA hai| AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM kI TIkAe~ adhyAtma pradhAna haiM to unake sAtha vyavahara kA sumela sthApita karane ke lie apane tattvArthasAra aura purUSArthasiddhayupAya kA praNayana kiyA ve eka acche stutikAra bhI the| anekAnta zailI kA Azraya lekara 2525 chandoM ke 25 adhikAroM meM unhoMne tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti likhI hai| yahA~ ve AcArya samantabhadra kI zailI ko apanAte hue dikhAI dete haiN| puruSArtha siddhayupAya meM hiMsA-ahiMsA kA jaisA sUkSma varNana hai, vaisA anyatra virala hai / amRtacandrasUri kI nimnalikhita racanAe~ haiM -- 1. puruSArtha siddhayupAya, 2. tattvArthasAra, 3 . samayasAkalaza, 4. samayasAraTIkA, 5. pravacanasAra TIkA, 6. paMcAstikAya TIkA aura 7. laghutattvasphoTa | AcArya jayasena ( prathama ) AcArya jayasena prathama lADavAgaDa saMgha ke AcArya the| inakI guruparaMparA isa prakAra thI tttt51 - For Private - dharmasena ke ziSya zantiSeNa, zAntiSeNa ke gopasena, gopasena ke bhAvasena aura bhAvasena ke ziSya jayasena the| inhoMne apane vaMza ko yogIndravaMza kahA hai| inake ekamAtra grantha dharmaratnAkara meM puruSArthasiddhayupAya ke 125 padya uddhRta haiN| AcArya somadevasUri ke upAsakAdhyayana ke bhI aneka padya inhoMne uddhRta kie haiN| eka padya rAmasena ke tattvAnuzAsana kA bhI uddhRta hai / dharmaratnAkara meM usakA racanAkAla vikrama saMvat 1055 diyA gayA hai| jayasena (dvitIya) AcArya jayasena kundakunda ke samayasAra, pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya granthoM ke suprasiddha TIkAkAra haiN| inake guru kA nAma somasena aura dAdAguru kA nAma vidvAnoM ne inakA samaya gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha yA bArahavIM vIrasena thaa| inhoMne tribhuvanacandra guru ko bhI namaskAra kiyA hai| zatAbdI kA pUrvArddha mAnA hai| inakI TIkAoM kI zailI AcArya amRtacandra se bhinna hai| pratyeka gAthA ke padoM kA zabdArtha spaSTa karate huve gAthA ke abhiprAya ko sarala saMskRta meM abhivyakta karate haiN| inakI TIkAe~ nizcaya aura vyavahAra kA samanvaya lie hue haiM tathA pAribhASika zabdoM ke artha inhoMne acchI taraha spaSTa kie haiN| - AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI - AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ne abhayanandi, vIranandi, iMdranandi aura kanakanandi ina cAra guruoM kA smaraNa kiyA hai| ye sabhI siddhAntasamudra ke paragAmI the| bAhubalicarita ke anusAra jaba cAmuNDArAya apanI mAtA ke sAtha gommaTasAra kI mUrti ke darzana ke lie podanapura gae the to nemicandra bhI unake sAtha the| nemicandra AcArya ko hI yaha svapna AyA thA ki vindhyagiri para gommaTezvara mUrti hai| usake pazcAt hI cAmuNDarAya ne vahA~ mUrti kI sthApanA kI aura nemicandra ke caraNoM meM cAmuNDarAya ne mUrti kI pUjA ke nimitta grAma arpita kie, jinakI Aya 96000 dravyapramANa thii| AcArya nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI kI tIna racanAeM prApta haiM-(1) gommaTasAra, (2) labdhisAra aura (3) trilokasAra / gommaTasAra aura trilokasAra kI racanA vikrama saM. 1037-40 meM huI hai| nemicandra deziyagaNa pustakagaccha se saMbaMdhita the| yaha kundakundAnvaya ke nandisaMgha kI zAkhA thI / mAdhavacandra traividhya - AcArya nemicandra ke eka ziSya mAdhavacaMdra traividhya the| unhoMne apane guru ke dvArA nirmita trilokasAra graMtha para saMskRta meM TIkA racI thii| unhoMne apanI TIkAkAra prazasti membimbi Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrandha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - meM kahA hai ki apane guru nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ko sammata AcArya narendrasena - dharmaratnAkAra kI prazasti meM dharmasena, athavA granthakartA nemicaMdra siddhAntadeva ke abhiprAya kA anusaraNa zAntiSeNa, gopasena aura bhAvasena AcAryoM ke nAma krama se die karane vAlI kucha gAthAe~ mAdhavacandra traividhya ne bhI yahA~ vahA~ haiN| jayasenAcArya bhAvasenAcArya ke ziSya the| jayasenAcArya ne racI haiN| mAdhavacandra bhI karaNAnuyoga ke paMDita the| inakI gaNitazAstra apane pUrvavartI AcAryoM kA ullekha karake dharmaratnAkara kI prazasti meM vizeSa gati thii| inake dvArA siddha gaNita ko trilokasAra meM nibaddha samApta kI hai| isa prazasti ke Age narendrasenAcArya ne apane kiyA gayA hai aura yaha gAthA meM prayukta mAdhavacaMduddhariyA pada se jo parvavartI brahmasena, vIrasena tathA gaNasena ina tIna aura AcAryoM dvayarthaka hai. spaSTa hotA hai| gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM kA ullekha kiyA hai| narendrasena gaNasena AcArya ke ziSya hAe haiN| yogamArgaNAdhikAra meM inake mata kA nirdeza hai| ataH gurujanoM ke gaNasena AcArya ke narendrasena ke samAna gaNasena. udayasena aura sAtha ziSyajana bhI isa grantharacanA-goSThI meM sammilita the|63 jayasena jaise anya tIna ziSya the| prathama guNasena ke paTTa para ye iMdranandi - ye 939 I. meM likhI gaI jvAlAmAlinIkalpa ke dvitIya guNasena ArUr3ha hokara AcArya pada bhUSita karane lge| racanAkAra mAne jAte haiN| inake dvArA racita zrutAvatAra grantha bhI AcArya narendrasena kI do racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM--(1) prApta hotA hai| siddhAntasArasaMgraha aura (2) prtisstthaadiipk| siddhAntasArasaMgraha meM ratnatraya tathA jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA svarUpa vidhivat samajhAyA kanakanandi - inake dvArA sattvasthAna (vistAra sattaribhaGgI) gayA hai| pratiSThAsAradIpaka meM jinamUrti, jinamaMdira Adi ke nirmANoM kI racanA kI gaI thii| meM tithi, nakSatra, yoga Adi kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sthApya, abhayanandi - ye vibudhaguNanandi ke ziSya aura vIranandI ke guru the| sthApaka aura sthApanA ina tIna viSayoM kA isameM varNana hai| ajitasena - nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke eka guru ajitasena paJcaparameSThI tathA unake paMcakalyANaka aura jo jo puNya ke hetubhUta haiM, ve sthApya haiN| yajamAna indra sthApaka haiN| maMtroM se jo vidhi kI the| ye senasaMgha ke Aryasena ke ziSya the| ye cAmuNDarAya ke jAtI hai, use sthApanA kahate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ke paMcalyANaka jahA~ hae pArivArika guru the| gaGgarAjA mArasiMha dvitIya ne 974 I. meM haiM, aise sthAna tathA anya pavitrasthAna, nadI taTa, parvata, grAma, ajitasena guru ke sAnidhya meM sallekhanA grahaNa kI thii| ajitasena nagarAdikoM ke suMdara sthAna meM jinamaMdira nirmANa karanA caahie|66 ne cAmuNDarAya ko zravaNabelagolA meM vindhyagiri para bAhubalI pratimA kI sthApanA kI preraNA dI thii| ve isa pratimA ke sthApanAsamAroha AcArya narendrasena kA kAla vikrama saMvat kI 12vIM zatI ke adhiSThAtA the| saMbhavata: nemicandra inake sahAyaka the / kA madhyabhAga siddha hotA hai| vIranandI - vIranandI asAdhAraNa vidvAna the. aisA unakI kati vAdAbhasihasUri - inakA janmanAma oDayadeva, dIkSAnAma candraprabhacarita ke adhyayana evaM anya ullekhoM se jAta hotA hai| ajitasena aura pANDityopArjita upAdhi vAdIbhasiMha haiN| ye paSpasena candraprabhacarita ke kriyApadoM ke dekhane spaSTa hai ki vIranandI kA muni ke ziSya the| ye tarka, vyAkaraNa, chanda, kAvya, alaMkAra vyAkaraNazAstra para pUrNa adhikAra rhaa| dvitIya sarga (zlo. 44- aura koza Adi graMthoM ke marmajJa the| inake vAditvaguNa kI samAja 110) yaha siddha karatA hai ki vIranandI jaina va jainetara darzanoM ke meM bar3I prasiddhi thii| inakA kAla 8vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| adhikArI vidvAn the| tattvopaplava-darzana kI samIkSA ke saMdarbha inhoMne kSatracUDAmaNi aura gadyacintAmaNi nAmaka do kAvyagraMthoM meM unhoMne jo yuktiyA~ dI haiM, ve aSTasahasrI Adi viziSTa dArzanika kA praNayana kiyaa| inameM se prathama racanA padya meM aura dvitIya gadya granthoM meM bhI dRSTigocara nahIM hotii| aMtima sarga vIranandI kI siddhAnta meM hai| zravaNabelagola kI malliSeNa-prazasti meM inake do ziSyoM marmajJatA ko vyakta karatA hai| candraprabhacarita ke tattatprasaGgoM meM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai--(1) zAntinAtha aura (2) pdmnaabh| carcita rAjanIti, gajavazIkaraNa aura zakunaapazakuna Adi saMskRta-gadyakAroM meM jo sthAna bANabhaTTa kA hai, vahI sthAna jainaviSaya unakI bahujJatA ko pramANita karane meM sakSama haiM 65 / inakA saMskRta-gadya-lekhakoM meM AcArya vAdIbhasiMha kA hai| unhoMne kAla vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatI kA pUrvArddha siddha hotA hai| gadyacintAmaNi kAvya likhakara saMskRta aura jaina gadyakAvya ko aortraitariandorovarioritibrobridroidonitor .orriddindiandidroidroiandidroidroid-didndramdaare

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - utkRSTatA pradAna kI hai| kSatracUDAmaNi jaisA sUktikAvya advitIya jaina AcArya mahAvIrAcArya ne 850 I. ke lagabhaga kiyA thaa| hai, jisake prAyaH pratyeka padya meM sUkti kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| Apake janmasthAna janmavarSa dIkSAguru, dIkSAvarSa tathA mAtA-pitA Adi ke saMdarbha meM itihAsa pUrNataH mauna hai| padmanandI- inhoMne padmanandipabacaviMzatikA ke pratyeka prakaraNa meM apane nAmamAtra kA hI nirdeza kiyA hai, isake atirikta gaNitasArasaMgraha gaNita kI aneka vizeSatAoM ko apane inhoMne apanA koI vizeSa paricaya nahIM diyaa| itanA avazya hai meM samAhita kie hue hai| usakA kSetragaNita vyavahAra aneka ki inhoMne do sthaloM para vIranandI isa nAmollekha ke sAtha apane viziSTatAoM se paripUrNa hai| Apane vividha prakAra ke tribhajoM. guru ke prati kRtajJatA kA bhAva dikhalAte hue atizaya bhakti caturbhujoM, vRtta Adi ke kSetraphala jJAta karane ke sAtha hI dIrghavRtti, prakaTa kI hai| isake atirikta nAmanirdeza ke binA unhoMne aneka yavAkAra, murajAkAra, paNavAkAra, vajrAkAra, ekaniSedha kSetra, sthAnoM para garurUpa se unakA smaraNa karate hae unake prati atyadhika ubhayaniSedha kSetra, tIna evaM cAra saMsparzI vRttoM se Abaddha kSetra. zraddhA kA bhAva vyakta kiyA hai| hastadaMta kSetra kA kSetraphala nikAlane ke niyama bhAratIya gaNita meM zrI padmanandI muni dvArA viracita ina kRtiyoM ke par3hane se sarvaprathama pratipAdita kie haiN| dIrghavRtta ke atirikta anya AkRtiyoM kI to carcA bhI sarvaprathama Apane hI kii| mAtra vRtta jJAta hotA hai ki ve munidharma kA dRr3hatA se pAlana karate the| ve hI nahIM, apitu golIya khaNDoM (natodara + unnatodara) ke Ayatana mUlaguNoM ke paripAlana meM thor3I sI bhI zithilatA ko nahIM saha sakate the| unakA digaMbaratva meM vizeSa anurAga hI nahIM thA, balki jJAta karane ke sUtra bhI upalabdha haiN|69 ve use saMyama kA eka Avazyaka aMga mAnate the| pramAda ke parihArArtha mAnatuGgasUri - suprasiddha bhaktAmarastotra ke praNetA mAnatuGgasUri unheM ekAntavAsa adhika priya thaa| ve adhyAtma ke vizeSa premI ko kucha itihAsajJa vidvAnoM ne harSavarddhana ke samakAlIna batalAyA the| ye vikrama saM. 1075 ke pazcAt aura 1240 ke pUrva hue| hai| samrATa harSa kA samaya sAtavIM zatAbdI hai, ata: paM. pannAlAla zAkaTAyana pAlyakIrmi - ye pANini se 100 varSa parva sAhityAcArya ne mahApurANa kI prastAvanA (pR. 22) meM AcArya mAnatuGga ko 7vIM zatAbdI kA likhA hai 60 / bhaktAmarastotra ke hue prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa zAkaTAyana se bhinna haiN| inhoMne svopajJa racayitA mUlataH brAhmaNadharmAnuyAyI aura sukavi the| bAda meM amoghavRtti sahita zAkaTAyana zabdAnuzAsana kI racanA kI hai| aneka parivartanoM ke bAda digaMbara jaina sAdhu ho gae the| unhIM ne amoghavRtti ke prAraMbha meM meM zAkaTAyana nAma se hI inakA nirdeza bhaktAmara kAvya banAyA hai|61 bhaktAmara stotra jainoM meM atyadhika kiyA gayA hai| zAkaTAyana kA eka anya nAma pAlyakIrti bhI lokapriya hai| aneka bhAI-bahana to pratidina bhaktAmara kA pATha milatA hai| ye yApanIya saMgha ke AcArya the| vAdirAja dvArA nirdeza karake hI AhAra grahaNa karate haiN| Adhunika hindI meM isake 100 hone ke kAraNa inakA samaya I. sana 1025 ke pUrva hai| inakI tIna se adhika padyAnuvAda ho gae haiN| racanAe~ prApta hotI haiM - 1. amoghavRttisahita shaakttaayn-shbdaanushaasn| mahAsenAcArya 2. strImukti mahAsena vATa-vargaTa ya lATa-vAgar3a saMgha ke AcArya the| 3. kevalimukti pradyumnacarita kI kArajA bhaMDAra meM prApta prazasti se jJAta hotA mahAvIrAcArya - mAtra bhAratIya hI nahIM, apita vizva-itihAsa hai ki lATa-vargaTa saMgha meM siddhAntoM ke pAragAmI jayasena muni meM ApakI viziSTa kIrti ApakI bahazrata kati gaNitasArasaMgraha hue, unake ziSya gunnaakrsen| ina guNAkarasena ke ziSya mahAsena ke kAraNa hai| jyotiSa ke prabhAva se pUrNata: makta pAThyapastaka sUri hue, jo rAjA muja dvArA pUjita the| sindhurAja yA sindhula kI zailI meM nibaddha isa kati kA praNayana mAnyakheTa ke zAsaka ke mahAmAtya parpaTa ne jinake caraNakamaloM kI pUjA kI thii| inhIM rASTrakUTavaMzIya nRpatuMga amoghavarSa ke rAjyakAla meM saMbhavataH mahAsena ne pradyumnacarita kAvya kI racanA kI aura rAjA ke anacara unake hI rAjyakSetra athavA usake samIpa vihAra karane vAle di.

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vivekavAn mana ne ise likhakara kovidajanoM ko diyaa| mahAsena kA samaya dazavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha hai| hariSeNa jo yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya mahAn buddhi ke dhAraka mahAnubhAva ke ziSya nemideva hue, syAdvAdasamudra ke pAradarzI the aura paravAdiyoM ke darparUpI vRkSoM ke ucchedana ke lie kuThAra ke samAna the| jisa prakAra khAna meM se aneka ratna nikalate haiM, usI prakAra una tapolakSmIpati ke bahuta se ziSya hue| unameM saikar3oM se choTe zrI somadeva paNDita hue jo tapa, zAstra aura yaza ke sthAna the| ye bhagavAn somadeva samasta vidyAoM ke darpaNa, yazodharacarita ke racayitA, syAdvAdopaniSad ke kartA tathA anya subhASitoM ke bhI racayitA haiN| samasta mahAsAmantoM ke mastakoM kI puSpamAlAoM se jinake caraNa sugandhita haiM, jinakA yazakamala sampUrNa vidvajjanoM ke kAnoM kA AbhUSaNa hai, aura sabhI rAjAoM ke mastaka jinake caraNakamaloM se suzobhita hote haiN| yazastilaka kA racanAkAla vikrama saM. 1064 hai / 76 ataH somadevasUri kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha mAnA jA sakatA hai| padmaprabha maladhArideva ye AcArya kundakunda ke niyamasAra kI tAtparyavRtti nAmaka TIkA ke racayitA haiN| inhoMne apane Apako sukavijana rUpI kamaloM ke lie sUryasamAna, paJcendriyoM ke vistAra se rahita tathA gAtramAtraparigraha kahA hai| niyamasAra ke paramArthapratikramaNa adhikAra ke aMta meM tathA grantha ke Adi meM inhoMne zrI vIranandi nAmaka munirAja ko namaskAra kiyA hai| madrAsa prAMta ke 'paTazivapurama' grAma meM eka stambha para pazcimI cAlukya rAjA tribhuvanamalla somezvara ke samaya kA zaka saM. 1107 kA eka abhilekha hai, jabaki usake mAMDalika tribhuvanamalla, bhogadevacolla hejarA nagara para rAjya kara rahe the| usI meM yaha likhA hai ki jaba vaha jaina maMdira banavAyA gayA thA, taba zrI padmaprabha maladhArideva aura unake guru zrI vIranandI siddhAntacakravartI vidyamAna the| ataeva ina pramANoM ke AdhAra para padmaprabhamaladhArideva kA samaya IsavI san kI 12vIM zatAbdI siddha hotA hai / 77 inake dvArA racita 9 padyoM kA pArzvanAtha stotra bhI prApta hariSeNa nAma ke kaI AcArya hue| DA. ena. ena. upAdhye ne chaha hariSeNa nAma ke granthakAroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| bRhatkathAkoza ke racayitA ina sabase bhinna hai| inhoMne isa grantha kI prazasti meM likhA hai- yo bodhako bhavyakumudvatInAM niHzeSarAddhAntavacomayUkhaiH / punnATasaMghAmbarasaMnivAsI zrImaunibhaTTArakapUrNacandraH // jainAlayavrAtavirAjitAnte caMdrAvadAtadyutisaudhajAle / kArtasvarApUrNajanAdhivAse zrIvarddhamAnAkhyapure vasan saH // sArAgamAhitamatirviduSAM prapUjyo nAnAtapovidhividhAnakaro vineyaH / tasyAbhavad guNanidhirjanatAbhivandyaH zrIzabdapUrvapadako hariSeNasaMjJaH // 3 isase spaSTa dyotita hotA hai ki inake guru kA nAma mauni bhaTTAraka thA / ye punnATa saMgha ke AcArya the| unakA nivAsa sthAna varddhamAnapura thaa| inake dvArA racita bRhatkathAkoza, padyamaya hai| 2500 anuSTup zlokapramANa hai| hariSeNa kA samaya I. san kI 10vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| somadevasUri rAjazAstra ke prasiddha grantha nItivAkyAmRta ke racayitA zrImatsomadevasUri digaMbara saMpradAya meM prasiddha devasaMgha ke AcArya the| AcAryapravara ke pramukha grantha yazastilaka tathA nItivAkyAmRta adhyayana, mulavADa dAnapatra tathA rASTrakUTa- nareza kRSNa tRtIya ke tAmrapatra se paryApta jAnakArI milatI hai| yazastilaka kI prazasti ke anusAra zomadeva ke guru kA nAma nemideva tathA nemideva ke guru kA nAma yasodeva thA / somadeva ke guru nemideva mahAn dArzanika the aura unhoMne zAstrArtha meM 93 mahAvAdiyoM ko parAjita kiyA thA / 74 nItivAkyAmRta kI prazasti ke anusAra somadeva mahendradeva bhaTTAraka ke kaniSTha bhrAtA the aura unheM aneka gauravasUcaka upAdhiyA~ prApta thI, jinameM syAdvAdAcalasiMha tArkikacakravartI, vAdIbhapaMcAnana, vAkkallolapayonidhi Adi pramukha haiM / 75 laimulavADa dAnapatra se vidita hotA hai ki zrIgaur3a saMgha meM yazodeva nAmaka AcArya hue jo munimAnya the aura jinheM ugratapa ke prabhAva se jainazAsana ke devatAoM kA sAkSAtkAra thaa| ina f 62 For Private hotA hai| zubhacandra zubhacandra nAma ke aneka AcArya, vidvAn aura bhaTTAraka hue| eka zubhacaMdra AcArya sAgavAr3A ke paTTa para vikrama saMvat 1600 (I. san 1544) meM hue haiN| inheM SaDbhASAkavicakravartI Personal Use Only Gibiyi

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kI upAdhi prApta thii| pANDavapurANa, svAmikArtikeyAnuprekSA kI saMskRta - TIkA Adi aneka grantha inake dvArA banAe hue haiN| jJAnArNavakAra AcArya zubhacandra kA samaya vikrama saMvat kI 11vIM zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai| jJAnAvarNava ke mAhAtmya ke viSaya meM inhoMne likhA hai yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya jJAnArNavasya mAhAtmyaM citte ko vetti tattvataH / yajjJAnAttIryate bhavyairdustaro'pibhavArNavaH / / 42 / 88 / / bhavya jIva jisake jJAna se hI atyaMta kaThinatA se pAra karane yogya saMsArarUpa samudra se pAra ho jAte haiM, aise jJAnArNava graMtha kA mAhAtmya yathArtharIti se kauna jAnatA hai? munirAmasena - rAmasena nAma ke aneka vyakti hue haiN| muni rAmasena tattvAnuzAsana nAmaka grantha ke karttA hue haiN| inakA samaya vikrama kI 10vIM zatAbdI hai / ye nAgasena ke ziSya the| inhoMne vIracandra, zubhadeva, mahendradeva aura vijayadeva se zAstroM kA adhyayana kiyA thaa| inake Upara AcArya kundakunda, umAsvAti, samantabhadra, pUjyapAda, akalaGka aura jinasena kA vizeSa prabhAva par3A / tattvAnuzAsana meM dhyAna kA vizeSa vivecana hai| mAilladhavala malavala ne apane grantha kI aMtima gAthAoM meM AcArya devasena ko apanA guru ghoSita kiyA hai| unakI ekamAtra kRti nayacakra hai| isa grantha meM dravyasaMgraha tathA padmanandi paJcaviMzatikA ke ekatvasaptati se kucha uddharaNa prastuta kie gae haiN| inakA samaya 1136 se 1243 I. ke madhya kA mAnA jAtA hai 68 / nemicandra siddhAntideva - nemicandra nAma ke aneka AcArya hue haiN| eka nemicandra ve haiM, jinhoMne gommaTasAra, trilokasAra, labdhisAra, kSapaNAsAra jaise mUrddhanya siddhAnta granthoM kA praNayana kiyA hai aura jo siddhAntacakravartI kI upAdhi se vibhUSita the| - dUsare nemicandra, jinakA ullekha vasunandi siddhAntideva ne apane upAsakAdhyayana meM kiyA hai aura jinheM jinAgamarUpa samudra kI velAtaraGgoM se dhule hue hRdayavAlA tathA sampUrNa jagat meM vikhyAta likhA hai| tIsare nemicandra ve haiM, jinhoMne prathama naMbara para ullikhita nemicandra siddhAnta cakravartI ke gommaTasAra para jIvatattvapradIpikA nAma kI saMskRta - TIkA, jo abhayacandra kI mandaprabodhikA aura kezavarNI kI saMskRtamizrita kannar3a TIkA jIvatattvapradIpikA ina donoM TIkAoM ke AdhAra se racI gaI hai, likhI hai| dUsare nemicandra ne hI laghudravyasaMgraha aura bRhadravyasaMgraha kI racanA kI hai / dravyasaMgraha ke saMskRta TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne dravyasaMgraha nemicandra ko siddhAntideva upAdhi ke sAtha apanI saMskRta TIkA ke madhya meM tathA adhikAroM ke aMtima puSpikAvAkyoM meM ullikhita kiyA hai| vasunandi aura unake guru nemicandra bhI siddhAntideva kI upAdhi se bhUSita milate haiN| ataH asaMbhava nahIM ki brahmadeva ke abhipreta nemicandra siddhAntideva aura vasunandi ke guru nemicandra siddhAntideva eka hI hoM 9 / anantakIrti anantakIrti nAma ke aneka vidvAn AcArya hue haiN| inameM se 10 anantakIrtiyoM kA paricaya DA. nemicandra zAstrI ne apane grantha 'tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paraMparA' meM diyA hai| bRhatsarvajJasiddhi aura laghusarvajJasiddhi ke karttA anantavIrya ke vaiduSya kA prabhAva zAntisUri, abhayadevasUri tarkapaJcAnana tathA prabhAcaMdra Adi AcAryoM para par3A hai| AcArya vAdirAja ne pArzvanAthacarita meM anantakIrti kA smaraNa nimna prakAra kiyA hai| - AtmanevAdvitIyena jIvasiddhinibadhnatA / anantakIrtinA mukti rAtrimArgeva lakSyate / - inakA samaya vidvAnoM ne 840 se 1082 vikrama saMvat ke bIca mAnA hai| malliSeNa - gyArahavIM zatAbdI IsavI meM hue malliSeNa ubhayabhASAkavicakravartI ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| inakI kavi aura mantravAdI ke rUpa meM vizeSa prasiddhi hai| inakI nimnalikhita . racanAe~ prApta haiN| 1. nAgakumAra kAvya 2. mahApurANa 3. bhairavapadmAvatIkalpa 4. sarasvatImantrakalpa 5. jvAlinIkalpa | 6. kAmacANDAlIkalpa | mahApurANa kI racanA dhAravAr3a jile ke mUlagunda nAmaka sthAna meM kI gaI hai| motanoraramoP 3 Harpor For Private Personal Use Only ka

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya indranandi - indranandi nAma ke aneka vidvAn AcArya ho gae haiN| indranandisaMhitA ke racayitA kA nAma vizeSa prasiddha hai| inake atirikta jvAlAmAlinIkalpa ke racayitA eka anya iMdranandi IsavI san kI dazavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM ho gae haiN| ye vAsavanandi ke praziSya aura vappanandi ke ziSya the / jinacandrAcArya - 'siddhAntasAra' nAmaka graMtha ke racanAkAra jinacandrAcArya kI bhAskaranandi ke guru ke rUpa meM paM. nAthUrAma premI ne saMbhAvanA kI hai|" inakA ullekha zravaNabelagola ke 55veM zilAlekha meM kiyA gayA hai| jinacandra nAma ke eka aura AcArya ho gae haiM jo dharmasaMgraha zrAvakAcAra ke karttA paM. medhAvI ke guru the aura zubhacandrAcArya ke ziSya the| ye zubhacandrAcArya padmanandi AcArya ke paTTadhara the aura pANDavapurANa Adi granthoM ke karttA zubhacandra se pahale ho gae haiN| zrIdharasena - suprasiddha digaMbara jainAcArya zrIdharasena jaina - vAGmaya meM kozasAhitya ke racayitA ke rUpa meM carcita haiN| isakA dUsarA nAma muktAvalakoza bhI hai| ye nAnA zAstroM ke pAragAmI vidvAn hone ke sAtha hI bar3e-bar3e rAjapuruSoM ke dvArA pUjita the| vizvalocanakoza meM 2453 padya haiM, jo anuSTup chanda meM racita haiN| nAnArthakozoM meM yaha sabase bar3A koza hai| isake karttA kA samaya 1350 aura 1550 I. ke madhya anumAnita kiyA jAtA hai| zrIdhara nAma ke anya aneka AcArya ho gae haiN| eka zrIdharAcArya IsavI san kI AThavIM zatI ke aMtima bhAga yA navama zatI ke pUrvArddha meM hue / inakA ullekha bhAskarAcArya kezava, divAkara, devajJa Adi ne kiyA hai| inake dvArA cAra granthoM kI racanA kI gayI - 1. gaNitasAra yA triMzatikA, 2. jyotirjJAnavidhi, 3. jAtakatilaka aura 4. bIjagaNita / zrIdharAcArya gaNita aura jyotiSa ke acche vidvAn the| anya AcArya - uparyukta AcAryoM ke atirikta durgadevAcArya, munipadmakIrti, gaNadharakIrti, bhaTTavosari, ugrAdityAcArya, bhAvasena traividya, nayasena, zrutamuni, mAghanandi, vajranandi, mahAsena dvitIya, sumatideva, padmasiMha, nayanandi Adi aneka digambara AcArya hue, jinhoMne vividha viSayoM para sAhitya - sarjanA kii| dakSiNa bhArata meM digambara jaina AcAryoM ne dravir3a bhASA tamila, telugU aura kannar3a ke utthAna meM sevAe~ samarpita kIM / tolakAghiyama tamila bhASA ke sabhI vyAkaraNa granthoM kA mUla mAnA jAtA hai| ise vidvAnoM ne jainagrantha mAnA hai| isake karttA saMskRta - vyAkaraNa meM tathA sAhitya meM nirvivAda rUpa se pravINa the / tirukkurala eka tamila nIti-grantha hai| ise tamilaveda bhI kahA jAtA hai| isake karttA elAcArya kundakunda the / nADiyAra eka saMgrahagrantha hai, yaha bhI kurala ke samAna samAhata hai / zilappadikAram cela ke yuvarAja, jo ki muni ho gae the, kI mahattvapUrNa kRti hai / yaha tamila ke pA~ca mahAkAvyoM meM parigaNita hai| paMcamahAkAvyoM meM tIna jainagrantha tathA do bauddhagranthoM kI gaNanA hotI hai| avaziSTa do jaina mahAkAvya valaiyApati aura jIvakacintAmaNi haiN| tamila meM pA~ca laghukAvya bhI atiprasiddha haiM / ye haiM- yazodharakAvya, cUlAmaNi, udayanakathai, nAgakumAra kAvya aura niilkeshi| ye pA~coM hI jaina racanAe~ haiN| ina granthoM ke atirikta anericcAram, palanoli Adi nItigrantha, merUmaMdirapurANam, zrIpurANam Adi purANa grantha, yapparaMgulakkarikai, yapparaMgulavRtti, neminAtham, nAnUla Adi vyAkaraNagrantha, uccanaMdimAlai Adi jyotiSagraMtha bhI jaina sAhityakAroM kI tamila meM mahattvapUrNa kRtiyA~ haiN"| uparyukta kRtiyoM ke atirikta saMskRta meM bhaTTArakoM ne prabhUta mAtrA meM sAhityanirmANa kiyaa| ye bhaTTAraka prAraMbha meM digambara muni hI huA karate the| dhIre-dhIre inameM zithilAcAra bar3hatA gayA aura ye vastradhArI ho gae tathA rAjasI ThAThabATa se rahane lage, kintu isameM koI saMdeha nahIM kI inake kAraNa jaina- saMskRti aura sAhitya dakSiNa meM surakSita rhaa| isa prakAra bhAratIya sAhitya ke kSetra meM digambara jaina AcAryoM kA mahAna yogadAna hai| sandarbha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcAryaparamparA, bhAga - 2, pR. 31 DaoN. ramezacandra jaina, jaina parva - pR. 66 - 69 The Jain sources of the history of India, P. 114 kasAyapAhur3a - paJcama bhAga, pR. 388 The Jain sources of the History of ancient India. P. 116 kasAyapAhuDasutta (paM. hIrAlAla saddhAntazAstrI dvArA likhita iamond Eg movime For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - prastAvanA) 30. paramAtmaprakAza, dohA 2/11 7. kasAyapAhuDa sutta (paM. hIrAlAla siddhAntazAstrI dvArA likhita 31. bhagavAn mahAvIra aura unakI AcAryaparamparA - bhAga-2, prastAvanA, pR. 26, 27) pR. 245 mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 41 32. paramAtmaprakAza (rAmacandra zAstramAlA), dohA - 2/211 iti mUlAcAravivRtau dvaadsho'dhyaayH| kundakundAcArya 33. AsIdindragurordivAkarayatiH ziSyo'sya cAhanmuniH / prnniit-muulaacaaraakhyvivRtiH| kRtirayaM vasunandinaH tasmAllakSmaNasenasanmuniradaH ziSyo ravistu smRtm|| shriishrmnnsy|| muulaacaarH| bhAga 2, pR. 324 padmacarita 123/168 10. mUlacArAkhyazAstraM vRSabhajinavaropajJamahatpravAhAdAyAtaM 34. nAthUrAma premI : jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR. 88 kundakundAhRyacaramalasaccAraNesu prnniitm|| tadvyAkhyAM 35. padmacarita 123/128 5 paTArita 2 vAsunandImabudhavilikhanAvAcanAnA yA mA sabhaktyA...... 36. vahI 1/41-42 saMzodhyAdhyaitumahamikRtayati kRti.......||205 37. vahI 123/167 anekAnta varSa 13, kiraNa 1, pR. 18, julAI 1954 38. DaoN. ramezacandra jaina : padmacarita meM pratipAdita bhAratIya 11. AcArya zAntisAgara janmazatAbdI smRtigrantha, pR. 77-78 saMskRti 12. mUlAcAra AiriyA evaM niuNaM nniruveNti|| 39. kAvyAnucintane yasya jaTAH prabalavRttayaH / arthAn 13. mUlAcAra kA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 45 smAnuvadantIva jaTAcAryaH sa no'vatAt / / AdipurANa 1/50 14. bhagavatI ArAdhanA (paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI dvArA likhita 40. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, pR.8 prastAvanA) pR. 48 41. AdipurANa 1/51 15. vahI, pR. 48 42. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, pR. 8 16. zravaNabelagola zilAlekha, saM. 54 43. darzana aura cintana, pR. 365 17. Agamayuga kA jainadarzana, pR. 296-297 44. siddhivinizcaya TIkA - pra. bhAga, prastAvanA, pR. 15 18. sanmatitarka, 3/46-49 45. bauddhadarzana kI zAstrIya samIkSA, pR. 10-11 19. vahI, 1/10-12 46. harivaMza kI paM. pannAlAla sAhityAcArya dvArA likhita 20. zrIdattAya namastasyai tapaH shriidiiptmuurtye| kaNThIravAyitaM yena prvaadiibhprbhedne|| AdipurANa 1/45 prastAvanA, pR. 7 21. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, pR. 7 47. vahI, pR.8 22. AdipurANa, 1/46 48. vahI, pR. 8 23. DaoN. nemicandra zAstrI : Adi purANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, pR. 7 49. vahI, pR.8 24. zravaNabelagola zilAlekha, saM. 105, vi. saM. 1320 50. vahI, pR.3 25. nandisaMgha kI paTTAvalI 51. AdipurANa meM pratipAdita bhArata, pR. 10 26. pArzvanAthacarita, sarga - 1, padya 18 52. vahI, pR. 10 27. zrI pUjyapAda munirprtimaussddhiH| jIyAta 53. pAzrvAbhyudaya (DaoN. rameza candra jaina dvArA likhita prastAvanA, videhjindrshnpuutgaatrH| ytpaaddhautjlsNspshprbhaavaat| pR. 26-27) kAlAyasaM kila tadA knkiickaar|| 54. bauddhadarzana kI zAstrIya samIkSA zilAlekha 108, zaka saM. 1355 55. prameyaratnamAlA (prastAvanA), pR. 44-45 28. paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI : jainanyAya, pR. 23-24 56. jainanyAya, pR. 38 29. jainanyAya, pR. 25 57. prameyaratnamAlA, pR. 3-4 iNdukusaagrytrhNguyyNgyNduNgloo kumaarsaa g rgrNloo

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - 58. prameyaratnamAlA (prastAvanA), pR. 40 jaina tathA DaoN. surezacandra agravAla kA lekha, pR. 41) 59. bauddhadarzana kI zAstrIya samIkSA, pR. 15 69. vahI, pR. 44 60. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcAryaparamparA (bhAga - 70. milApacanda kaTAriyA, ratanalAla kaTAriyA : jaina nibandha 3), pR. 91-92 ratnAvalI, pR. 338 61. pArvAbhyudaya (prastAvanA pR. 31) 71. DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina : bhaktAmararahasya kI prastAvanA pR. DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina : bhAratIya itihAsa - eka dRSTi, dvi. 338 saM., pR. 302 72. jaina-sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR. 411 (dvitIya saMskaraNa) 62. bhAvasaMgraha (AcArya devasena kA paM. lAlArAmazAstrI dvArA 73. bRhatkathAkoza - siMdhI sIrIja, prazasti padya 3-5 likhita paricaya, pR. 1-2 74. yazastilakacampU, AzvAsa - 2, pR. 418 63. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa (paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI dvArA likhita 75. nItivAkyAmRta kI prazasti, pR. 406 prastAvanA, pR. 10) nItivAkyAmRta meM rAjanIti, pR. 13 vahI (DaoN. jyotiprasAda jaina dvArA likhita pradhAna 76. lemulavADa dAnapatra, zloka 15-18 sampAdakIya, pR. 7) 77. tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya-paramparA, bhAga-3, candraprabhacaritam (paM. amRtalAla zAstrI dvArA likhita pR. 147 prastAvanA, pR. 30) 78. nayacakra, mAilladhavalakRta - (General Editorial, P6-7) 66. siddhAntasAra saMgraha (paM. jinadAsa zAstrI phaDakule dvArA 79. paM. darabArI lAla koThiyA kI dravyasaMgraha - prastAvanA likhita prastAvanA, pR.8, 10) 80. siddhAntasArAdisaMgraha (paM. nAthUrAma premI dvArA likhita 67. padmanandi paJcaviMzatikA (prastAvanA, pR. 27) granthakartAoM kA paricaya, pR. 7) 68. arhata-pravacana, traimAsika, sitambara 1988 (DaoN. anupama 81. mahAvIrajayantI smArikA, 1984 64. damadhdhroundwarsawdoubrowordarsbraronormod 66 Hardroidroidroines

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SaTprAmRta kA racanAkAra kauna aura usakA racanAkAla kauna-sA? DaoN. ke.Ara. caMdra ahamadAbAda..... -tuM 6 1. sirpha DaoN. e.ena. upAdhye sAhaba ne pravacanasAra kI prastAvanA meM dhvani parivartana SaTprAbhRta ke racanAkAra ke viSaya meM jo kucha abhiprAya vyakta ke sAtha 65 -tUNa 9 -UNa 39 kiyA hai, usI ko lekara yaha carcA kI jA rahI hai| kundakundAcArya -UNaM 7 ke pravacanasAra aura SaTprAbhRta kI bhASA kA vizleSaNAtmaka adhyayana kiyA jAe to ina donoM kI bhASA ke svarUpa se aisA uparyukta udAharaNoM se tuM aura cuM pratyaya hetvarthaka ke pratyaya lagatA hai ki ye donoM kRtiyA~ alaga-alaga kAla kI racanAe~ haiM jinakA prayoga saM.bhU. kRdanta ke lie SaTprAbhRta meM kiyA gayA haiM, ataH kisI eka hI AcArya kI ye racanAe~ nahIM hai, aisA spaSTa hai| yaha pravRtti paravartI kAla kI hai aura apabhraMza kAla ke samIpa pratIta hotA hai| isa tathya kI spaSTatA ke lie namUne ke rUpa meM le jAtI hai| bhASika prayogoM ke kucha udAharaNa idhara prastuta kie jA rahe haiM-- Upara ke donoM graMthoM ke tulanAtmaka pratyayoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki pravacanasAra kI zaurasenI bhASA se SaTprAbhUta kI bhASA mahArASTrI pravacanasAra bhASika vizeSatAe~ SaTpAhuDa prAkRta ke adhika najadIka hai| vartamAna kAla __-i,-e pratyayoM kI saMkhyA 6. ina prayogoM ke sivAya SaTprAbhRta meM apabhraMza bhASA ke -di, -de, kA tR.pu. ekavacana -di, -de se tIna guNI hai| sadRza prayogoM kI bahulatA hai| aneka prayogoM meM se kacha udAharaNa hI prayoga kA pratyaya namUne ke rUpa meM nIce prastuta kie jA rahe haiM-- 2. 'AdA' aura 'Atmana' zabda 'AdA' aura 'appA' ke 7. vibhakti rahita mUla nAma zabdoM ke prayoga tathA anya 'appA' ke vividha rUpa sivAya 'AyA' bhI jo paravartI kAla kA rUpa hai| apabhraMza prayoga 3. sirpha napuMsaka liMga -Ni aura-iM bhI ka. prathamA eka vacana -Ni vibhakti zabdoM ke lie anupAta 1:7.5 ceiya, 4.90, anugRhaNa, 2.10, vutta, 3.21, Nimmama (strIliMga) prathamA dvitIyA 4.49 bahucavacana kI vibhaktiyA~ 4. anupAta saptamI eka sirpha -e aura -mmi kha. prathamA bahuvacana -e, -mhi, mmi vacana ke pratyaya anupAta 5:1 vaDDamANa, 1.6, sikkhAvaya, 2.22, NiThabhaya, 4.50 muNi, 5.156 4.52:1 zaurasenI kA mukhya pratyaya ga. dvi. e. vacana, appA, 3.16, viNaya 4.17, gArava 5.104 5. -dUNa 1 saMbaMdhaka -duNa kasAya 6.26, sevA saddhA 2.12 -ccA 3 bhUta kRdanta -ccA gha. dvi. ba. vacana suparIsaha 5.92 -iya 1 ke pratyayoM -iya 4 -saMskRta ca. SaSThI e.va. parivAra, 1.10 -ttA 2 kA anupAta dhvani parivartana vAlA 1 cha. saptamI eka vacana rahiya 2.20, sivamagga 3.2, lesA pratyaya vAlA -ttu1 (strI) 4.33, daMsaNa, 4.29 rUpa mAtra -tu 2 ja. napuM, ba.va. ke pratyaya i. vAle rUpoM meM iM ko chanda kI dRSTi se

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - guru ke badale laghu par3hanA par3atA hai, arthAt yaha I. vAstava meM - bhASA meM prayukta hone vAle rUpa ke jaisA hai| iM pratyaya mAnA jAnA cAhie jo paravartI kAla kA aura adhikatara Upara jitane bhI prayoga die gae haiM ve apabhraMza bhASA ke apabhraMza meM prayukta huA hai| udAharaNa caudasapuvvAi 5.52 rUpoM ke sadaza haiM unako yadi badalakara zaurasenI ke rUpoM ke jha. dIrgha svarAnta zabdoM kA vibhakti rahati hrasva svarAMta zabdoM ke samAna banA diyA jAe to cU~ki yaha kRti padyAtmaka hai, chanda bhaMga rUpa meM prayoga-- ho jAtA hai| ataH isa graMtha kA samIkSita saMpAdana kiyA jAne para sIla (zilAyAm) sa.e.va. 4.56 isakI bhASA meM paravartI kAla kI bhASA ke jo tattva milate haiM, unake sthAna para yadi prAcIna bhASA ke prayoga rakha die jAe~ to ve daya (dayAm) dvi.e.va. 5.131 anupayukta hI tthhreNge| esaNa (eSaNA) [(pra.e.va. (strIliMga)] 2.36 isase yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki isa graMtha kI bhASA Ja. tR.e.va. ke lie -e aura iM. vibhakti arthAt apabhraMza aura pravacanasAra kI bhASA meM bahuta hI antara hai| ataH na to vibhaktiyoM ke prayoga isakI racanA svayaM kundakundAcArya dvArA kI gaI hai aura na hI ikki (ekena) 6.22. jiNe kahiyaM (jinena kathitama) kundakundAcArya ke pUrva meM pracalita gAthAoM kA unhoMne saMkalana 4.61, saMkhevi (saMkSepena) 5.126 kiyA hai| yadi ina donoM saMbhAvanAoM meM se kisI eka ko bhI mAnya rakhA jAe jaisA ki DA. e.ena. upAdhye kA Agraha-mantavya Ta. SaSThI e.va.yA. ba.va. kA rUpa tAha (tasya yA teSAm) 3.27, -tarka hai taba phira yaha bhI mAnanA par3egA ki kundakundAcArya kA jAhu (yasya) 3.27 samaya bhI itanA prAcIna nahIM hai, jaisA DA. upAdhye ne sAbita Tha. sa.e.va. kI vibhakti i. karane kA viphala prayatna kiyA hai| aisI avasthA meM kundakundAcArya nirai (narake) 6.25 kA samaya bhI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI ke bAda kA mAnane ke lie bAdhya honA pdd'egaa| DA. upAdhye sAheba ne isa viSaya meM spaSTa Da. binA anusvAra ke avyayoM kA prayoga kaha (katham) 3.24 (kaha) abhiprAya vyakta nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne W. Denecke ke mata ko Dha. apabhraMza ke samAna anya zabda rUpoM ke prayoga ikka (eka) nirAdhAra siddha karane kA kala prayatna kiyA hai jo aise niSkarSa 6.22, ittahe (etasmAt) 2.30 para pahu~ce the ki SaT prAbhRtakI bhASA kundakundAcArya ke samayasAra aTThAraha (aSTAdaza) 6.90 kI bhASA se paravartI kAla kI hai| terahame (treyodaze) 4.32 (dekhie pizala 243, 245, 441) hamAre dvArA kiyA gaye bhASA ke isa sUkSma adhyayana-vizleSaNa se bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki pravacanasAra aura SaT-prAbhRta kI Na. vartamAna kAla ke tR.ba.va. kA pratyaya -hi lahahi (labhante) bhASA ke svarUpa ke kAla meM bahuta bar3A aMtara hai tathA SaTprAbhRta 6.77 ciTThahi (tiSThanti), 6.104,105 / / aura pravacanasAra ke racanAkAra eka hI AcArya kadApi ho hI ta. AjJArtha dvi. pa. e.va. kA pratyaya-i bhAvi (bhAvaya) 5.80, nahIM skte| 94 (3 bAra) DA. e.ena. upAdhye sAheba W. Denecke ke isa mata ko parihari (parihara) 2.6 ki SaTprAbhRta zrI kundakundAcArya kI racanA nahIM ho sakatI aura tha. saM.bhU. kRdanta ke lie evi pratyaya levi (lAtvA) 6.21, yaha graMtha kundakundAcArya se paravartI kAla kA hai, mAnya nahIM rakhate caevi (tyaktvA ) 6.28 aura jo digaMbara jaina paraMparA calI A rahI hai use hI mAnya rakhane kI salAha dete haiN| unakA jo (Arguement) tarka hai, use unake da. bhU dhAtu kA bhUta kRdanta hI zabdoM meM yahAM para uddhRta (aMgrejI meM) kiyA jA rahA hai huo (bhUtaH) 4.61 yaha rUpa to Adhunika bhAratIya Arya "I am perfectly aware that it is only on the ground of

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - current tradition that Kundakunda is accepted as the author mApadaMDa se mAnya ThaharegI nhiiN| namUne ke rUpa meM kucha hI aise of these pahudas and no evidence is coming forth, nor there is anything in these texts, taken as a whole, which should sudhAre hue udAharaNa prastuta kie jA rahe haiM, jinase spaSTa ho jAegA preclude us from taking Kundakunda as the author of these ki aisA sAhasa kahA~ taka ucita hogA? works. The texts of these pahudas as utilised by me, could not be claimed to be critical, so there is every probability of SaTprAkRta meM upalabdha prayoga aura saMzodhita prayoga donoM omissions and commissions of gathas especially in such traditional texts: W. Denecke doubts Kundakunda's authorship. meM mAtrAoM kA aMtara aura taba phira saMzodhita pATha se chandobhaMga but he gives no diefinite reasons. Dialactally he finds that six kA bhy| pahudas are younger than samayasara etc; but this cannot be a safe guide, unless we are guided by critical editions. The reason for the presence of Apabhramsa forms in these SaTprAdhRta ke pATha pahudas, as compared with pravacansara, It have explained in my dis ussion on the dialect of pravacansara. it is imagi upalabdha mudrita pATha aura mAtrAe~ saMzodhita pATha aura mAtrAe~ nable that traditionally compiled texts might be attributed to (kalpita samIkSita pATha) Kundakunda because of his literary reputation, but to prove this we must some strongevidence potentenough to cancel 1. prathamA eka vacana dussIla 1.16 (5) the current tradition. In conclusion I would say that these dussIlo (6) pahudas contain many ideas, phrases and sentences which are quite in tune with the spirit and phrasiology of garahiDa 3.19 (4) garahio (5) Pravacansar." bhaNiya 4.54 (3) bhaNiyA (strI.) (4) uparyukta uddharaNa meM unakA yaha kahanA ki SaTprAbhRta kA 2. prathamA bahavacana maNi 5.156 (2) saMskaraNa samIkSita saMpAdana nahIM hai aura isameM pravacanasAra ke muNI, muNiNo, muNIo, samAna hI Ideas, Phrases aura Sentences prApta ho rahe haiM, muNao (3)(4) (5) (4) isalie use cAlU paraMparA ke viruddha paravartIkAla kI racanA NiSbhaya 4.50 NiSbhayA mAnanA ucita nahIM hogaa| kisI bhI paravartIkAla ke graMtha meM pUrvavartI kAla ke graMtha ke samAna viSayavastu kA aura zailI kA sAhu 6.104 sAhuNo, sAhavo, sAhU, sAhUo pAyA jAnA ekAntataH yaha sAbita nahIM karatA ki aisI paravartI (3) (5) (5) (4) (6) kAla kI kRti apane se pUrvavartI kAla kI racanA ke samaya meM 3. dvitIyA eka vacana hI racI gaI hogii| una donoM kI bhASA ke svarUpa para bhI vicAra jhANa 5.119 jhANa (4) kiyA jAnA caahie| SaTprAbhRta kI samIkSita AvRtti kA kyA micchatta 5.115 micchattaM artha hotA hai? kyA usameM se aisI gAthAeM vikSipta mAnI jAeM jinameM apabhraMza ke spaSTa prayoga haiM yA aisI gAthAoM kI bhASA kA virai 6.16 viraI mUla svarUpa apabhraMza se prabhAvita nahIM thA paraMtu bAda meM kAla ke (3) (4) prabhAva se usameM apabhraMza ke prayoga ghusa gae, yadi aisA mAnA jAe maNu 5.140 to yaha upayukta nahIM hai| SaTprAbhRta meM sirpha pA~ca-dasa prayoga hI (3) apabhraMza ke hoM aisA nahIM hai| isameM to hareka pAhuDa meM bIsoM 4. tRtIyA eka vacana prayoga apabhraMza ke milate haiM aura yadi una apabhraMza prayogoM ko jiNe 4.61 jiNeNa, jiNeNaM sudhArakara unheM zaurasenI prAkRtake anurUpa (yAnI samIkSita AvRtti (4) (5) banAne kA yahI artha hotA ho to?) banA diyA jAe to sabhI 5. AjJArtha bhAvaya, bhAvasu, bhAvahi jagaha gAthAoM meM chandoM bhaMga ho jAtA hai| kisI bhI padyamaya bhAvi 5.131 (4) (4) (4) racanA meM isa prakArakI kSati samIkSita AvRtti ke shandard (3) maNaM (2)

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - 6. bhUta kRdanta huDa 4.30 huo, bhUdo, bhUo kalpita kiye gae haiM, ve kisI hastaprati meM mila bhI jAe~ to (2) (3) (4) (4) sarvatra chandobhaMga hogA ataH aisI kalpanA karanA ki abhI jo apabhraMza rUpa upalabdha haiM ve vizvasanIya nahIM ho sakate, yaha kisa vutta (3).21 vuttaM (4) AdhAra para mAnya rakkhA jAe? aisI paristhiti meM yahI mAnanA 7. saMbaMdhaka bhUta kRdanta ArahattA, (ArihiUpa-tUpadUNa) upayukta hogA ki SaTprAbhUta meM kitane hI aise prayoga haiM, jo Aruhavi (5) paravartI (pravacanasAra kI bhASA kI tulanA meM) kAla ke aura apabhraMza-bhASA saMbaMdhI haiM, jisake kAraNa SaTprAbhRta kI racanA AruhituM duM, uM kA kAla apabhraMza yuga meM calA jAtA hai aura isalie yaha na to jhAevi (6) svayaM kundakundAcArya kI hI racanA hai aura na hI unake dvArA AiUNa tUNa, dUNa pracalita prAcIna gAthAoM kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| jaisI ki DA. e.ena. upAdhye sAhaba kI dhAraNA hai| sandarbha AittA, jhAittu SaTprAbhUtAdisaMgraha, saMpAdaka - paM. pannAlAla sonI, zrI (6) (6) mANika candra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi.saM. 1977 8. appaya (I.san 1922) jaha 3.18 jahA 2. isake lie Age dekhie pR. saM. 69 (2) dekhie pravacanasAra, sampAdaka - e.ena. upAdhye kI prastAvanA o 6.8 pR. saM. 35 (zrImad rAjacandra jaina zAstramAlA, zrImad tu yA u rAjacandra Azrama agAsa, 1964 (2) (1) (1) 4. vahI, pR 35 aNudiNu aNudiNaM 5. Introduction, P. 35 (4) lagabhaga 150 se adhika prayoga apabhraMza bhASA ke sadRza isa taraha se samIkSita yA saMzodhita AvRtti meM jo pATha mila rahe haiN|

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'yasudevahiNDI' meM varNita sAdhviyA~ vidyAvAcaspati DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva.... jJAna, tapa, dharma, pravacana tathA kupathagAmiyoM ko satpatha ke ke zarIra meM zvetakuSTha ho gayA thaa| isalie, apane pitA ke sAtha ve upadeza ke mAdhyama se bhAratIya lokajIvana ke udAttIkaraNa meM sudharmA nAmaka sAdhu ke nikaTa pravrajita hokara, samAdhimaraNa sAdhviyoM yA zramaNiyoM kI bhUmikA sAtizaya mahattvapUrNa rahI hai| dvArA kAladharma prApta karake riSTAbha vimAna meM brahma ke sAmAnika isalie, prAkRta kI bRhatkathA 'vasudevahiNDI' ke praNetA lokajayI varuNadeva ho gii| phira, sthitikSaya ke kAraNa vahA~ se cyuta hokara kathAkAra AcArya saMghadAsagaNI ne apanI isa kathAkRti meM ve dakSiNArddhabharata ke gajapura nagara meM zatrudamana rAjA ke rUpa meM sAdhviyoM kI loka-kalyANakArI jIvanacaryA kA sAgraha varNana utpanna huii| punaH puruSabhava meM rahate hue ve zatrughna nAmaka sAdhu ke kiyA hai| nikaTa pravrajita ho gii| (aTThArahavA~ priyaMgusundarIlambha) vasudevahiNDI (racanAkAla : IsA kI tRtIya-caturtha zatI) 3. kaNTakAryA - sAdhvI kaNTakAryA kA dIkSApUrva nAma vasudattA meM kula caudaha AryAoM yA sAdhviyoM kI carcA huI hai, jinake thaa| ve ujjayinI ke gRhapati vasumitra kI putrI thiiN| unakA nAma haiM-ajitasenA, kanakamAlA, kaNTakAryA, guNavatI, jinadattA, vivAha kauzAmbI ke sArthavAha dhanadeva se huA thaa| unheM apane priyadarzanA, brahmilAryA, rakSitA, vipulamati, vimalAbhA, suprabhA, svacchanda AcaraNa ke kAraNa aneka dAruNa yAtanAe~ jhelanI par3I suvratA, susthitAryA aura hriimtii| yahA~ pratyeka AryA ke saMbaMdha thiiN| phalataH unheM nirveda ho AyA aura aMta meM ujjayinI-vihAra meM saMkSipta paricarcA upanyasta hai| ke lie nikalI suvratA sAdhvI ke caraNoM meM dharmapravacana sunakara 1. ajitasenA - puSkara dvIpa ke pazcimArddha meM zItodA nadI ke apane eka jIvanarakSaka pitRkalpa sArthavAha kI anumati se ve dakSiNa salilAvatI nAma kA vijaya thaa| vahA~ ujjvala aura pravrajita ho gii| usakA dIkSAnAma kaNTakAryA rakhA gayA thaa| unnata prAkAravAlI bAraha yojanalaMbI aura nau yojana cauDI (dhAmmallacarita) vItazokA nAma kI nagarI thii| usa nagarI meM caudaha ratnoM kA 4. gaNavatI - AryA guNavatI atizaya viduSI sAdhvI thiiN| adhipati tathA nau nidhiyoM se samRddha koSavAlA ratnadhvaja nAma unhoMne gyAraha aMgoM meM pAragAmitA prApta kI thii| jambudvIpa sthita kA cakravartI (rAjA) rahatA thaa| usake atizaya darzanIya rUpavAlI bhAratavarSa ke vaitADhya parvata kI uttarazreNI ke nityAloka nagara do rAniyA~ thI--kanakazrI aura hemaamaalinii| kanakazrI ke ke vidyAdhara rAjA arisiMha aura usakI rAnI zrIdharA ke garbha se kanakalatA aura padmalatA nAma kI do putriyA~ thIM tathA hemamAlinI utpanna putrI yazodharA (bAda meM rAjA sUryAvarta kI rAnI) ko ke padmA nAma kI eka putrI thii| isI padmA ne ajitasenA AryA unhoMne pravrajyA pradAna kI thii| dIkSA ke bAda rAnI yazodharA AryA ke nikaTa dharmopadeza sunakara karmakSaya ke nimitta vrata svIkAra guNavatI se gyAraha aMgoM meM kuzalatA prApta karake tapovidyA meM kiyA aura bAsaTha upavAsa karake nidAna (zubhAnuSThAna ke phala lIna ho gii| (solahavA~ bAlacandrAlambha) kI abhilASA) ke sAtha mRtyu ko prApta kara saudharma kalpa meM 5.jinadattA - sAketanagara ke rAjA harivAhana kI patnI sanandA maharddhika (mahAvaibhavazAlinI) devI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| kI cAra putriyoM-zyAmA, nandA, nandinI aura nandamatI ne eka (ikkIsavA~ ketumatIlambha) sAtha jinadattA sAdhvI ke sAnnidhya meM pravrajyA lI thii| AryA 2. kanakamAlA - zramaNI hone ke pUrva sAdhvI kanakamAlA jinadattA ko sAketanagara meM paryAptajanasamAdara prApta thaa| (aTThArahavA~ saudharmakalpa se cyuta hokara mathurA nagarI ke nihatazatru rAjA kI priyaMgusundarIlambha) rAnI ratnamAlA kI putrI ke rUpa meM utpanna haI thiiN| unake punarbhava

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- catIndra sUri smArakAlaya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 6. priyadarzanA - gaNinI priyadarzanA gajapura (hastinApura) kI rahatI thiiN| vahA~ ke janasamAdRta ibhya RSabhadatta kA putra jambu lokapratiSTha sAdhvI thiiN| gajapura ke yuvarAja ajitasena (bAda meM kumAra sudharmAsvAmI (bhagavAna mahAvIra kA paTTadhara ziSya) se rAjA) kI putrI sudarzanA ne (pUrvajanma meM zvAyoni meM utpanna) dIkSita huA thA aura bAda meM vaha unakA jambusvAmI ke nAma se sAdhvI priyadarzanA se pravrajyA prApta kI thI aura zrAmaNya kA pramukha ziSya ho gayA thaa| jambusvAmI kI mAtA dhAriNI aura pAlana karake devaloka kI adhikAriNI ho gaI thiiN| sAdhvI unakI ATha patniyoM (padmAvatI, kanakamAlA, vinayazrI, dhanazrI, priyadarzanA apane nAma ke anusAra jJAnadIpta jyotirmaya rUpa se kanakavatI, zrIsenA, hrImatI aura jayasenA) ne eka sAtha suvratA maNDita thiiN| (pIThikA) kA ziSyatva svIkAra kiyA thaa| (kathotAtti) 9. brahmilAryA - sAdhvI brahmilAryA ikSvAkuvaMza kI kanyAoM (kha) pUrvokta kaNTakAryA (sAdhvI saM. 3) kI dIkSAguru ko dIkSita karane kI adhikAriNI ke rUpa meM satpratiSTha gaNinI kA nAma suvratA thaa| vaha jIvasvAmI ( jIvaMtasAmI) kI thiiN| unhoMne dakSirNAddhabharata ke puSpaketu nagara ke rAjA puSpadanta anuyAyinI bhikSuNI pramukha (gaNinI yA gaNanAyikA) thiiN| ujjayinI aura rAnI puSpacUlA kI vimalAbhA tathA suprabhA nAma kI putriyoM -vihAra ke krama meM unhoMne mArgabhraSTA sArthavAhapatnI vasudattA ko ko zikSita aura dIkSita kiyA thaa| donoM hI apane tapobala se dIkSita karake use kaNTakAryA, dIkSAnAma diyA thaa| bhagavatIsvarUpA ho gaI thiiN| (aTThArahavA~ priyaMgusundarIlambha) (dhammillacarita) 8. rakSitA - sAdhvI rakSitA satrahaveM tIrthaMkara kunthusvAmI kI (ga) mathurA janapada meM sugrAma nAma kA gA~va thaa| vahA~ ziSyA thiiN| kunthusvAmI ke sATha hajAra ziSyoM meM jisa prakAra soma nAma kA brAhmaNa rahatA thaa| usakI patnI somadattA thii| svayambhU pramukha the, usI prakAra unakI sATha hajAra ziSyAoM meM usakI putrI kA nAma gaMgazrI thA, jo paramadarzanIya rUpavatI thii| AryA rakSitA pramukha thiiN| (ikkIsavA~ ketumatIlambha) vaha niraMtara arhatzAsana meM anurakta rahatI thI aura kAmabhoga kI 9. vipulamati - jambUdvIpa ke pUrvavideha kSetra meM bahane vAlI abhilAsA se virakta thii| sugrAma meM hI yakSila nAma kA brAhmaNa zItA mahAnadI ke dakSiNataTa para avasthita maMgalAvatI vijaya rahatA thaa| vaha gAtrA ra rahatA thaa| vaha gaMgazrI kA varaNa karanA cAhatA thA, lekina gaMgazrI kI ratnasaMcayapurI ke rAjA kSemaMkara ke pautra tathA rAjA vajrAyudha / use nahIM cAhatI thii| jaba gaMgazrI use nahIM milI, taba usane varuNa ke putra rAjA sahasrAyudha kI do putravadhuoM-kanakamAlA aura nAmaka parivrAjaka ke nikaTa parivrAjakapaddhati se pravrajyA le lii| vasantasenA ne eka sAtha sAdhvI vipulamati se pravrajyA prApta kI idhara gaMgazrI bhI suvratA AryA ke nikaTa pravrajita ho gii| gaMgazrI ke thii| sAdhvI vipulamati himAlaya ke zikhara para rahatI thiiN| unase pravrajita hone kI sUcanA milane para yakSila ne bhI jaina sAdhu kI dIkSita hone ke bAda kanakamAlA aura vasantasenA niraMtara tapa meM se paddhati se pravrajyA svIkAra kii| (aTThArahavA~ priyaMgasandarIlambha) paddhAta sa udyata rahakara bahujanapUjyA AryA ho giiN| (ikkIsavA~ ketamatIlambha) (gha) jambUdvIpa sthita pUrvavideha ke ramaNIya vijaya kI 10.-11. vimalAbhA aura saprabhA - jaisA pahale (sAdhvI saM. subhagA nagarI ke yuvarAja baladeva, apara nAma aparAjita kI 7 meM) kahA gayA, dakSiNArddhabharata ke puSpaketu nagara ke ikSvAkuvaMzI / viratA nAma kI patnI se utpanna sumati nAma kI putrI ne rAjakula rAjA puSpadanta aura usakI rAnI puSpacUlA se utpanna do putriyoM kI sAta sau kanyAoM ke sAtha savratA AryA ke nikaTa dIkSA ke nAma the-vimalAbhA aura suprbhaa| donoM hI putriyoM ne sAdhvI graha grahaNa kI thii| phira, usane tapaH krama arjita karake kevala jJAna brahmilAryA se dIkSA grahaNa kI thI aura bAda meM donoM hI prajJAprakhara prApta kiyA aura klezakarma kA kSaya karake siddhi prApta kii| paNDitA AryAoM ke rUpa meM lokasamAdrata hiiN| (ikkIsavA~ ketumatIlamma) 12. suvratA - kathAkAra AcArya saMghadAsa gaNI ne sattA nAma 13. susthitAryA - jambUdvIpa sthita airavatavarSa ke vindhyapara kI sAdhvI kI cAra bhinna saMdoM meM carcA kI hai| jaise nagara meM rAjA nalinaketu rAjya karatA thaa| usakI rAnI kA nAma thA prbhNkraa| eka dina meghapuMja ko havA meM titara-bitara hote dekha (ka) suvratA sAdhvI magadha janapada ke rAjagRha nagara meM rAjA nalinaketu ne megha kI bhAMti samRddhi ke udaya aura vinAza

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha ko anitya bhAvanA se vicArate hue rAjarddhi kA parityAga kara diyA aura vaha kSemaMkara jinavara ke nikaTa pravrajita ho gyaa| taba usakI prakRtibhadra rAnI prabhaMkarA bhI mRdutA aura RjutA se sampanna hokara cAMdrAyaNa aura prauSadha vrata karake AryA susthitA ke samIpa dIkSita ho gii| (ikkIsavA~ ketumatIlambha) 14. hrImatI - siMhapura nagara ke rAjA siMhasena kI patnI kA nAma rAmakRSNA thaa| usakI mAtA AryA hImatI lokasamAdara prApta sAdhvI thiiN| ve apanI aneka ziSyAoM ke parivAra kI anuzAsikA thiiN| jaba unake jAmAtA rAjA siMhasena kI mRtyu ho gaI, taba unhoMne apanI patihInA putrI ko jina zabdoM meM anuzAsita kiyA, vaha anuzAsana jIva ko udAtta banAne kI dRSTi se sadA mananIya hai / hImatI ne kahA - " putrI ! dharma ke viSaya meM kabhI pramAda na karo / mAnava jIvana vinipAtoM se bharA huA hai- vinazvara hai / priyajana kA saMyoga avazya hI viyogAnta hai| RddhiyA~ sandhyAkAlIna raMgIna megha kI bhA~ti sthira ( dera taka Tikane vAlI) nahIM haiN| devalokavAsI deva bhI jIvana moha aura viSaya bhoga se tRpti nahIM prApta karate, jinakI Ayu palyopama aura sAgaropama ke barAbara sudIrghakAlIna hotI hai, jo apanI mati aura ruci ke anusAra manohara zarIra kA vikurvaNa (pratiracanA) kara sakate haiM, sarvatra apratihata gati se A jA sakate haiM aura phira vinaya-praNata yathAyogya AdezoM ko pUrA karane vAlI, sadA anukUla rahane vAlI tathA sakala kalA prasaMgoM kI marmajJA deviyA~ bar3I nipuNatA se jinakI tt jaina Agama evaM sAhitya sevA karatI haiN| to phira manuSyoM kI kyA bisAta, jinakA zarIra kele ke thambha aura bA~sa kI taraha nissAra hotA hai, vighnabahula aura alpajIvI hotA hai, jinake vaibhava ko sAmAnyatayA rAjA, cora, Aga aura pAnI kA bhaya barAbara banA rahatA hai| sAtha hI, jinakI zArIrika racanA purAnI gAr3I kI nAIM DhIle jor3oM vAlI hotI hai, aise patracaMcala zobhA vAle manuSya saMkalpa-vikalpa ke jala se paripUrNa manoratha - sAgara ke usa pAra kaise jA sakeMge? vigataprANa sthAvara jaMgama jIvoM ke zarIrAMga kArya karane meM asamartha hote haiM aisI sthiti meM manuSyabhava prApta karanA prAyazcita ke samAna jAtA hai| isa prakAra kA zarIra svabhAvataH azuci aura parityAjya hotA hai| to, zarIra jaba taka nirAtaMka (nIroga) hai, tapa aura saMyama ke sAdhana kI sahAyatA se apane ko paralokahita ke lie arpita kara do|" isa prakAra upadeza detI huI AryA hrImatI ke pairoM para rAnI rAmakRSNA gira par3I aura bolI "ApakA kathana subhASita kI taraha tathyapUrNa hai| maiM Apake upadeza ko saphala kruuNgii| yaha kahakara rAnI ne gRhavAsa chor3akara pravrajyA le lI aura vaha zramaNI ho gaI / ( solahavA~ bAlacaMdrAlambha ) / isa taraha sAdhviyoM ke saMbaMdha meM uparyukta Akalana se spaSTa hai ki tatkAlIna sAmAjika jIvana ko dharma, darzana aura AcAra kI dRSTi se unnata karane tathA lokajIvana ko sahI dizA dene meM jaina AryAoM ke yogadAna kA tato'dhika sAMskRtika mUlya hai| G{ 73 paG frombimbing

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niyuktisAhitya : eka paricaya DaoN. zrIprakAza pANDeya pArzvanAtha zodhapITha, vArANasI.... Agama-sAhitya ke guru gaMbhIra rahasyoM ke udghATana ke lie 1. mUlaniyukti arthAt jisameM kAla ke prabhAva se kucha nirmita vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM niyuktiyoM kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa bhI mizraNa na huA ho| jaise - AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga kI sthAna hai| jaina-Agama-sAhitya para sarvaprathama prAkRta bhASA meM jo niyuktiyaaN| padyabaddha TIkAe~ likhI gaI ve hI niyuktiyoM ke nAma se vizruta haiN| 2.ve niryaktiyA~ jinameM malabhASyoM kA sammizraNa ho gayA niryaktiyoM meM malagrantha ke pada para vyAkhyA na karake, mukhya rUpa hai tathApi ve vyavacchedya haiN| jaise - dazavaikAlika va se pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| niyuktiyoM kI aavshykniyuktiyaaN| vyAkhyA-zailI, nikSepa-paddhati kI hai| nikSepa-paddhati meM kisI 3. ve niyuktiyA~ jo Ajakala bhASya yA bRhadbhASya meM eka pada ke saMbhAvita aneka artha karane ke pazcAt unameM se aprastuta arthoM kA niSedha kara prastuta artha kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA samAviSTa haiM, inake mUla aura bhASya meM itanA sammizraNa ho gayA hai hai| yaha paddhati jaina-nyAyazAstra meM atyadhika priya rahI hai| isa ki una donoM ko pRthak karanA duSkara hai| jaise-nizItha Adi kI zailI kA prathama darzana hameM anuyogadvAra meM hotA hai| niyuktikAra niyuktiyaaN| bhadrabAhu ne niyukti ke lie yahI paddhati prazasta mAnI hai| niyukti yaha vibhAjana vartamAna meM prApta niryaktisAhitya ke AdhAra kA prayojana spaSTa karate hue unhoMne likhA hai - "eka hI zabda ke para kiyA gayA hai| aneka artha hote haiM, kauna-sA artha kisa prasaMga ke lie upayukta racanAkAla - niryaktiyoM ke kAla nirNaya ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM hai. zramaNa mahAvIra ke upadeza ke samaya kauna-sA artha kisa zabda meM mataikya nahIM hai. phira bhI unakA racanAkAla vikrama saMvata se sambaddha rahA hai, prabhRti bAtoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara artha kA 300 se 100 ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| samyak rUpa se nirNaya karanA aura usa artha kA mUlasUtra ke niyuktikAra - jisa prakAra maharSi yAska ne vaidika pAribhASika zabdoM ke sAtha sambandha sthApita karanA niyukti kA kArya hai| zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karane ke lie nighaNTubhASya rUpa nirukta dUsare zabdoM meM kahA jAya to sUtra aura artha kA nizcita sambandha likhA, usI prakAra jainAgamoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM ke vyAkhyArtha batAne vAlI vyAkhyA niyukti hai-- "sUtrArthayoH parasparaM niryojanaM AcAryabhadrabAhu dvitIya ne niyuktiyoM kI racanA kii| dhyAtavya hai sambandhanaM niyukti:"3 athavA nizcaya se artha kA pratipAdana ki niyuktikAra AcAryabhadrabAhu, caturdazapUrvadhara, chedasUtrakAra, karane vAlI yukti ko niyukti kahate haiN|' bhadrabAhu se pRthak haiM, kyoMki niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ne aneka prasiddha jarmana-vidvAn zAnTiyara ne niyukti kI vyAkhyA sthaloM para chedasUtrakAra zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ko namaskAra kiyA karate hue likhA hai "niyuktiyA~ apane pradhAna bhAga ke kevala hai| yadi chedasUtrakAra aura niyuktikAra eka hI bhadrabAhu hote to iMDeksa kA kArya karatI haiM - ve sabhI vistArayukta ghaTanAvaliyoM sAla namaskAra kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA kyoMki koI bhI samajhadAra kA saMkSepa meM ullekha karatI haiN| granthakAra apane Apako namaskAra nahIM karatA hai| isa saMzaya kA anuyogadvArasUtra meM niyuktiyoM ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki bhadrabAhu nAma ke eka se adhika - 1. nikSepanirgakti, 2. upodaghAtanirgakti . 3. AcArya hue haiN| zvetAmbara-mAnyatA ke anusAra caturdazapUrvadhara suutrsprshikniyukti| ye tInoM bheda viSaya kI vyAkhyA para AdhArita AcAryabhadrabAhu nepAla meM yogasAdhanA ke lie maye the, jabaki haiN| DaoN. ghATage ne niyuktiyoM ko nimna tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita digambara mAnyatA ke anusAra yahI bhadrabAhu nepAla meM na jAkara kiyA hai - dakSiNa meM gae the| ina donoM ghaTanAoM se yaha anumAna ho sakatA hai acroririrawhniwomowondwarorondomobrowbrowdniroinor-74 Horomirironiroinomiadiomowondinirbird-ord-wariwariworar

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yatIndra sUri smArakaganya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - ki ye donoM bhadrabAhu bhI bhinna-bhinna vyakti the, parantu niyuktikAra vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| isake bAda kI niyuktiyoM meM una viSayoM kI bhadrabAhu ina donoM se bhinna tIsare vyakti the| ye caturdazapUrvadhara saMkSipta carcA karate hue vistRta vyAkhyA ke lie Avazyakaniyukti bhadrabAhu na hokara vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI meM vidyamAna eka anya kI ora saMketa kara diyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se anya niyuktiyoM hI bhadrabAhu haiM jo prasiddha jyotirvid vArAhamihira ke bhAI mAne ko samajhane ke lie Avazyakaniyukti kA jJAna Avazyaka hai| jAte haiN| niyuktiyoM meM itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI aneka aisI bAteM jaina AgAmika sAhitya meM Avazyaka-sUtra kA vizeSa sthAna hai| AI haiM jo zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu ke bahuta kAla bAda ghaTita huii| isameM chaH adhyayana hai| prathama adhyayana kA nAma sAmayika hai| ataH niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu dvitIya haiM jo chedasUtrakAra zeSa pA~coM adhyayanoM ke nAma caturviMzatistava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, zrutakevalIbhadrabAhu se bhinna haiN| inakA samaya vikrama saM.562 ke kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna hai| Avazyakaniyukti isI sUtra kI lagabhaga hai| ye aSTAMganimitta maMtravidyA ke pAragAmI arthAt naimittika AcAryabhadrabAhukRta padyAtmaka prAkRtavyAkhyA hai| isI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM bhI prasiddha haiM .inhoMne apane bhAI ke sAtha dhArmika ke prathama aMza arthAt sAmAyika adhyayana se sambandhita niyukti spardhAbhAva rakhate hue "bhadrabAhu saMhitA" evaM "upasargaharastotra" kI vistRta vyAkhyA AcAryajinabhadra ne vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA kii| ina do graMthoM ke atirikta inhoMne nimna dasa nAma se kI hai| isa bhASya kI bhI aneka vyAkhyAe~ huI haiM, jinameM niyuktiyoM kI racanA kI - 1. Avazyakaniyukti, 2. maladhArI hemacandrakRta vyAkhyA vizeSa prasiddha hai| isake atirikta dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 3. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 4. AcArAMganiyukti, Avazyakaniyukti para aneka TIkAe~ likhI gaI haiM jo prakAzita 5. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, 6. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti, 7. kalpa- bhI haiN| unameM se malayagirikRtavRtti, haribhadrakRtavRtti, maladhArI (bRhatkalpa) niyukti, 8. vyavahAraniyukti, 9. sUryaprajJaptiniyukti, hecandrakRta pradezavyAkhyA tathA candrasUrikRta pradezavyAkhyATippaNa, 10. Rssibhaassitniyukti| mANikyazekharakRta AvazyakaniyuktidIpikA, jinadAsagaNi AcAryabhadrabAhu kI ina dasa niyuktiyoM kA racanAkrama mahattarakRtacUrNi evaM vizeSAvazyaka kI jinabhadra kI svopajJavRtti vahI hai, jisa krama meM unhoMne Avazyakaniyukti meM pramukha h| niyuktiracanApratijJA kI hai| niyuktiyoM meM jo nAma, viSaya upodghAt - Avazyakaniyukti ke prArambha meM upodghAta hai, ise Adi Ae haiM, ve bhI isa tathya ko prakaTa karate haiN|' isa grantha kI bhUmikA kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM 880 gAthAe~ haiN| ___ina dasa niyuktiyoM meM se sUryaprajJapti aura RSibhASita kI upodghAta meM Abhinibodhika, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryaya aura niyuktiyA~ anupalabdha haiN| oghaniyukti, piNDaniyukti, kevala ina pA~ca prakAra ke jJAna, inake avAntara bheda, pratyeka kA paMcakalpaniryakti aura nizIthaniyukti kramaza: Avazyakaniryakti, kAla-pramANa, Abhinibodhika jJAna kI nimittabhUta pA~ca indriyA~, dazavaikAlikaniyukti, bRhatkalpaniyukti aura AcArAMganiyukti Abhinibodhika jJAna ke samAnArthaka zabda, akSara, saMjJI, samyak, kI pUraka haiN| saMsaktaniyukti kramazaH Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika, sAdika,saparyavasita, gamika, aMgapraviSTa, anakSara, asaMjJI, mithyA, bRhatkalpa aura AcArAMganiyukti kI pUraka hai| saMsaktaniyukti anAdika, aparyavasita, agamika aura aMgabAhyadeg ina caudaha bAda ke kisI AcArya kI racanA hai| govindAcAryapraNIta prakAra ke nikSepoM ke AdhAra para zrutajJAna, usake svarUpa va bheda govindAniyukti vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| evaM avadhi tathA mana:paryayajJAnake svarUpa va prakRtiyoM kI vizada vivecanA kI gaI hai| ise jJAnAdhikAra bhI kahate haiN| isake bAda Avazyaka niyukti SaDAvazyakoM meM se sAmAyika ko sampUrNazruta ke Adi meM rakhate AcAryabhadrabAhu praNIta dasa niyuktiyoM meM Avazyakaniyukti hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zramaNa ke lie sAmAyika kA kI racanA sarvaprathama huI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha niyukti adhyayana sarvaprathama anivArya hai| sAmAyika ke adhyayana ke kathya, zailI Adi sabhI dRSTiyoM se adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isa pazcAt hA anya Agama sAhitya ke par3hane kA vidha niyukti meM aneka mahattvapUrNa viSayoM kI vizada evaM vyavasthita cAritra kA prArambha hI sAmAyika se hotA hai, isalie cAritra kI pA~ca bhUmikAoM meM prathama sAmAyika cAritra kI hai|

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya jJAna aura cAritra ke pArasparika sambandha kI carcA karate karate hue AcArya bhadrabAhu ne loka zabda kI nAma, sthApanA, hue, AcArya ne yahI siddha kiyA hai ki mukti ke lie jJAna aura kAla, bhAva, dravya, kSetra, bhava aura paryAya19 - ina ATha prakAra ke cAritra donoM anivArya haiN| cAritravihIna jJAna aura jJAnavihIna nikSepoM se vyAkhyA kI hai| isake atirikta do prakAra ke udyota20, cAritra eka-dUsare se dUra Aga se ghire hue aMdhe aura la~gar3e ke zramaNadharma, dharma ke bheda evaM avAntara bheda, tIrtha, jina, arihanta samAna haiM, jo eka-dUsare ke abhAva meM apane mantavya para nahIM Adi zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue, anta meM niyuktikAra ne pahu~ca skte|12 ataH jJAna va cAritra ke saMtulita samanvaya se caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI nikSepapaddhati se vyAkhyA kara unake guNoM para hI mokSa prApti hotI hai| isake bAda AcArya sAmAyika ke adhikArI bhI prakAza DAlA hai|29 kI pAtratA, usakA kramazaH vikAsakrama, karmoM ke kSayopazama evaM __ vandanA - tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma vandanA hai| isa adhyayana kI mokSa-prApti kaise hotI hai? Adi praznoM, evaM tajjanita zaMkAoM ke niryakti karate hue sarvaprathama AcArya ne vandanA ke vandanAkarma. samAdhAna ke sAtha upazama evaM kSapaka zreNI kA vistRta varNana citikarma, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma ina pA~ca paryAyoM kiyA hai| isake pazcAt AcArya ziSya kI yogyatA ke mApadaMDa kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa adhyayana meM vandanA kA nau dvAroM se ra kA vyAkhyAna - vidhi se nirUpaNa karate hue apane mukhya viSaya . vicAra kiyA gayA hai - 1. vandanA kise karanI cAhie? 2. sAmAyika kA vyAkhyAna prArambha kiyA hai, jise unhoMne uddezya, kisake dvArA honI cAhie? 3. kaba honI cAhie? 4. kitanIbAra nirdeza, nirgama, kSetra, kAla, puruSa, kAraNa, pratyaya Adi chabbIsa honI cAhie? 5. vandanA karate samaya kitanI bAra jhukanA cAhie? nikSepoM ke AdhAra para vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| isa krama meM nirgama 6. kitanI bAra sira jhukAnA cAhie? 7. kitane AvazyakoM se kI carcA karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ke mithyAtvAdi se nirgamana, zuddha honA cAhie? 8. kitane doSoM se mukta honA cAhie? evaM unake pUrva bhava, RSabhadeva se pUrva hone vAle kulakara, RSabhadeva 9. vandanA kisalie karanI cAhie?22 ina dvAroM kA nirdeza karane ke pUrvabhava, unakI jIvanI evaM cAritra kA varNana karate hue ra ke bAda vandyAvandya kA bhI savistAra vivecanA kiyA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ne bhagavAna mahAvIra ke janma evaM unake janma se jo dravya va bhAva se sazramaNa hai. vahI vandya hai|23 isa krama meM jJAna, hI sambandha rakhane vAlI teraha ghaTanAoM - svapna, garbhApahAra, abhigraha, darzana aura cAritra ke vibhinna aMgoM kA vicAra karane ke bAda janma, abhiSeka, vRddhi, jAtismaraNajJAna, bhayotpAdana, apatya, dAna, AcArya isI niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki jo darzana, jJAna, cAritra, sambodha aura mahAbhiniSkramaNa13 tathA unake indrabhUti Adi gyAraha tapa, vinaya Adi meM hamezA lage rahate haiM, vahI vandanIya haiM aura gaNadharoM14 kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| unhIM se jinapravacana kA yaza phailatA hai|24 vandanA karane vAlA __isake pazcAt AcArya ne sAmayikasUtra ke prArambha meM Ane paMcamahAvratI, Alasyarahita, mAnaparivarjitamati, saMvigna aura vAle namaskAra maMtra kI utpatti, nikSepa, pada, padArtha, prarUpaNA, nirjarArthI hotA hai|25 vandanA ke mUlapATha "icchAmikhamAsamaNo" vastu, AkSepa, prasiddhi, krama prayojana aura phala.5 ina gyAraha kI sUtrasparzI vyAkhyA karate hue niyuktikAra ne (1) icchA, (2) dvAroM se vyAkhyA kI hai| paMcanamaskAra ke bAda sAmAyika kisa anujJApanA, (3) avyAbAdha, (4) yAtrA, (5) yApanA aura (6) prakAra karanI cAhie?96 sAmAyika kA lAbha kaise hotA hai?17 aparAdhakSamaNA ina cha: sthAnoM kI niyukti nikSepoM ke AdhAra para sAmAyika kA uddezya kyA hai?18 Adi prazroM kA vizada vivecana karakevandanAdhyayanakI niyukti ko yahIM vizrAma de diyA hai| AcArya ne kiyA hai| pratikramaNa caturvizatistava - Avazyaka sUtra kA dUsarA adhyAyana caturviMzatistava hai| caturvizati zabda kI nAma, sthApanA, dravya, pratikramaNa nAmaka yaha caturtha adhyayana hai| pratikramaNa kI kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina cha: nikSepoM evaM stava zabda kI cAra vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki - pramAda ke prakAra ke nikSepoM se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| caturviMzatistava ke lie kAraNa AtmabhAva se jo AtmA mithyAtva Adi para sthAna meM AvazyakasUtra meM "logassujjoyagare" kA pATha hai| isakI niyukti calA jAtA hai, usakA punaH apane sthAna meM AnA pratikramaNa . hai|27 praticaraNA, pariharaNA, vAraNA, nivRtti, nindA, garhA, zuddhi28

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- yatIndra sUrismArakagandha-jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - - ye pratikramaNa ke paryAya haiN| pratikramaNa para tIna dRSTiyoM se ne kAyotsarga ke bheda, parimANa, guNa, dhyAna kA svarUpa evaM vicAra kiyA gayA hai - (1) pratikramaNarUpa kriyA, (2) pratikramaNa bheda35, kAyotsarga ke vividha-aticAra zuddhi-upAya, zaTha evaM kA kartA arthAt pratikrAmaka aura (3) pratikramitavya azubhayoga azaTha dvAra,kAyotsarga kI vidhi27, ghoTakalata Adi unnIsa rUpa krm| jIva pApakarmayogoM kA pratikrAmaka hai| isalie jo doSa, kAyotsarga ke adhikArI evaM kAyotsarga ke pariNAma dhyAna Adi prazasta yoga haiM, unakA sAdhu ko pratikramaNa nahIM kI vistRta vivecanA kI hai| karanA caahie| pratikramaNa, daivasika, rAtrika, itvarika, pratyAkhyAna - Avazyaka sUtra kA SaSTha adhyayana pratyAkhyAna ke yAvatkathika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, sAMvatsarika, uttamArthaka Adi rUpa meM hai| AcAryabhadrabAhu ne pratyAkhyAna kA nirUpaNa chaH aneka prakAra kA hotA hai| paMcamahAvrata, rAtribhuktivirati, dRSTiyoM meM kiyA hai| (1) pratyAkhyAna, (2) pratyAkhyAtA, (3) bhaktaparijJA Adi aise pratikramaNa haiM, jo yAvatkAyika yA jIvana pratyAkhyeya, (4) parSada, (5) kathanividhi evaM (6) phl|10 ra bhara ke lie haiN| sAmAnyataH uccAra-mUtra, kapha, nasikAmala, pratyAkhyAna ke chaH bheda hai - (1) nAmapratyAkhyAna, (2) Abhoga- anAbhoga, sahasAkAra Adi kriyAoM ke uparAnta sthApanApratyAkhyAna, (3) dravyapratyAkhyAna, (4) pratikramaNa Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta isa adhyayana meM AditsApratyAkhyAna, (5) pratiSedhapratyAkhyAna evaM (6) AcArya ne pratiSiddha viSayoM kA AcaraNa karane, vihita viSayoM bhaavprtyaakhyaan| pratyAkhyAna se Asrava kA nirundhana evaM samatA kA AcaraNa na karane, jinokta vacanoM meM zraddhA na rakhane tathA / kI saritA meM avagAhana hotA hai| pratyAkhyAtavya, dravya va bhAva viparIta prarUpaNA karane para pratikramaNa karane kA nirdeza dete hue rUpa se do prakAra kA hotA hai| azanAdi kA pratyAkhyAna prathama AlocanA nirapalApa Adi battIsa yogoM kI carcA kI hai|31 dravyapratyAkhyAna hai evaM ajJAnAdi kA pratyAkhyAna bhAvapratyAkhyAtavya tadanantara asvAdhyAyika kI niyukti, asvAdhyAya ke bheda hai| pratyAkhyAna ke adhikArI ko batAte hue AcArya ne kahA ki prabheda evaM tajjanita pariNAmoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| pratyAkhyAna kA vahI adhikArI hai jo vinIta evaM avyakSiptarUpa kAyotsarga - yaha Avara kA putra kA pA~cavA~ adhyayana hai| ho| anta meM pratyAkhyAna ke phala kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| kAyotsarga kI niyukti karana ka pUrva AcArya ne prAyazcitta ke Avazyakaniyukti ke isa vistRta vivecana se sahaja hI AlocanA, pratikramaNa, mizra, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, cheda, mUla, anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki jainaniyukti granthoM meM anavasthApya aura pArAMcika ina dasa bhedoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| Avazyakaniyukti kA kitanA mahattva hai| zramaNajIvana kI sAla kAyotsarga evaM vyutsarga ekArthaka hai| yahA~ kAyotsarga kA artha sAdhanA ke lie anivArya sabhI prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAnoM kA vraNacikitsA hai jo kAyottha aura parottha do prakAra kI hotI hai| saMkSipta, suvyavasthita evaM marmasparzI nirUpaNa Avazyakaniyukti jaisA vaNa hotA hai. vaisI hI usakI cikitsA hotI hai| kAyotsarga kI eka bahata bar3I vizeSatA hai| meM do pada hai - kAya aura utsrg| kAya kA nikSepa bAraha prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| ye haiM -- (1) nAma, (2) sthApanA, (3) zarIra, 2. dazavaikAlikaniyukti (4) gati, (5) nikAya, (6) AstikAya, (7) dravya, (8) isa niyukti ke Arambha meM AcArya ne sarvasiddhoM ko namaskAra mAtRkA, (9) saMgraha, (10) paryAya, (11) bhAra evaM (12) bhaav| karake isakI racanA kI pratijJA kI hai|41 "daza' aura "kAla" utsarga kA nikSepa -- (1) nAma, (2) sthApanA (3) dravya, (4) ina do padoM se sambandha rakhane vAle dazavakAlika kI nikSepakSetra, (5) kAla aura (6) bhAva rUpa se chaH prakAra kA hai| paddhati se vyAkhyA karate hae AcArya ne batAyA hai ki "daza" kA kAyotsarga ke ceSTAkAyotsarga evaM abhibhavakAyotsarga nAmaka do prayoga isalie kiyA gayA hai kyoMki isameM "dasa" adhyayana haiM vidhAna hai| bhikSAcaryA Adi meM hone vAlA ceSTAkAyotsarga evaM evaM "kAla" kA prayoga isalie hai ki isa satra kI racanA usa upasarga Adi meM hone vAlA abhibhavakAyotsarga hai|32 abhibhava samaya huI jabaki pauruSI vyatIta ho cakI thI athavA jo dasa kAyotsarga kI kAla-maryAdA adhikatama eka varSa evaM nyUnatama adhyayana parvo se udadhata kie gae unakA savyavasthita nirUpaNa antarmuhUrta hai| isake atirikta isa adhyayana meM niyuktikAra sNdrytrgentertainmenor 90 rurrrrrrrrrrrmand AvaraNa .

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vikAla arthAt aparAhna meM kiyA gyaa| isIlie isa sUtra kA -- gaMdhAra, zrAvaka, tosaliputra, sthUlabhadra, kAlaka, skandaputra, nAma dazavaikAlika rakhA gyaa| isa sUtra kI racanA manaka nAmaka parAzaraRSi, karakaNDu Adi pratyekabuddha evaM harikeza mRgAputra ziSya ke hetu AcArya zayambhava ne kii|42 dazavaikAlika meN| Adi kI kathAoM kA saMketa hai| isake atirikta nihnava, bhadrabAhu drumapuSpikA Adi dasa adhyayana haiN| ke cAra ziSyoM evaM rAjagRha ke vaimAra parvata kI guphA meM zItaparISahoM prathama adhyayana meM dharma kI prazaMsA karate hae usake laukika se evaM maccharoM ke ghora upasarga se kAlagata hone kA bhI varNana hai| aura lokottara ye do bheda evaM usake avAntara bhedoM ko btaayaa| isameM aneka uktiyA~ saktoM ke rUpa meM haiN| jaise -- "bhAvAmmiu gayA hai|43 dvitIya adhyayana meM dhRti kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| pavvajjA ArambhapariggahaccAo55 arthAt hiMsA va parigraha kA tRtIya adhyayana5 meM kSullakAcAra arthAt laghu-AcAra kathA tyAga hI bhAvapravrajyA hai| kAvyAtmaka evaM manohArI sthaloM kA kA adhikAra hai| cauthe adhyayana 6 meM AtmasaMyama ke lie bhA abhAva isa niyukti meM nahIM hai| jaise-- SaDjIvarakSA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| piNDaSaNA nAmaka paMcama ayiruggayae sUrie adhyayana kI niyukti meM AcArya ne "piNDa" aura "eSaNA" caiyathUma gaya vAyase ina do padoM kI nikSeparUpa se vyAkhyA karate hue bhikSAvizuddhi ke bhittI gamae va Apane viSaya meM vizada vivecanA kI hai| chaThe adhyayana meM vRhad AcAra kathA kA pratipAdana hai| saptama adhyayana 9 vacana vibhakti kA sahi suhio hu jaNo na vujjhii|56 adhikAra hai| aSTama adhyayana prANidhAna arthAt viziSTa cittadharma arthAt 'sUrya kA udaya ho cukA hai, caityastambha para baiThasambandhI hai| navama adhyayana meM vinaya kA evaM dasaveM52 adhyayana baiTha kara kAga bola rahe haiM. sarya kA prakAza dIvAroM para caDha gayA hai meM bhikSa kA adhikAra hai| ina adhyayanoM ke atirikta isa sUtra kinta phira bhI he sakhi / yaha abhI so hI rahe haiN|' meM do cUlikAe~ haiM - prathama cUlikA meM saMyama meM sthirIkaraNa kA aura dUsarI meM vivattacaryA kA varNana hai| dazavaikAlikaniyukti 4. AcArAMganiyukti para aneka TIkAe~ evaM cUrNi likhI gaI haiM, jinameM uttarAdhyayananiyukti ke pazcAt evaM sUtrakRtAMganiyukti ke / jinadAsagaNimahattara kI cUrNi adhika prasiddha hai| pUrva racita yaha niyukti AcArAMgasUtra ke donoM zrutaskandhoM para hai| 3. uttarAdhyayananiyukti isameM 347 gAthAe~ haiN| AcArAMgAniyukti ke prArambha meM maMgalagAthA hai, jisameM sarvasiddhoM ko namaskAra kara isakI racanA karane kI dazavaikAlika kI bhA~ti isa niyukti meM bhI aneka pratijJA. saMjJA aura dizA kA nikSepa kiyA gayA hai| pArabhASika zabdoM kI nikSepadRSTi se vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| AcArAMga kA pravartana sabhI tIrthakaroM ne tIrtha-pravartana ke isameM 607 gAthAe~ haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhagavAna jinendra Adi meM kiyA evaM zeSa gyAraha aMgoM kA AnupUrvI se nirmANa Adi meM kiyA evaM zeSa gyAddha aMgoM kA . ke upadeza 36 adhyayanoM meM saMgrahIta haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke "uttara" / huA aisA AcArya kA mata hai| AcArAMga dvAdazAMgoM meM prathama pada kA artha kramottara batAkara adhyayana pada kA artha batAte huye kyoM hai, isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahA gayA hai ki isameM mokSa ke kahA gayA hai ki jisase jIvAdi padArthoM kA adhigama arthAt upAya kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jo ki sampUrNa pravacana kA sAra pariccheda hotA hai yA jisase zIghra hI abhISTa artha kI siddhi hotI hai|9| aMgoM kA sAra AcArAMga hai, AcArAMga kA sAra avyAbAdha hai, hai, vahI adhyayana hai| cU~ki adhyayanase aneka bhavoM se Ate huye jo sAdhaka kA antima dhyeya hai| AcArAMga meM nau brahmamacaryAbhidhAyI karmaraja kA kSaya hotA hai, isalieusebhAvAdhyayana kahate haiN| isake adhyayana, aThAraha hajAra pada evaM pA~ca cUr3Ae~ hai|| pazcAt AcArya ne zrutaskaMdha 54 kA nikSepa karate hue vinayazruta, nau adhyayanoM meM prathama kA adhikAra jIva saMyama hai, dvitIya parISaha, caturaMgIya, asaMskRta Adi chattIsa adhyayanoM kI vivecanA kI hai| isa niyukti meM zikSAprada kathAnakoM kI bahulatA hai| jaise kA karmavijaya, tRtIya kA sukha-duHkhatitikSA, caturtha kA samyaktva kI dRr3hatA paMcama kA lokasAraratnatrayArAdhanA, SaSTha kA ni:saMgatA,

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya saptama kA mohasamattha parISahopasarga sahanatA, aSTham kA nirvANa arthAt antakriyA evaM navama kA jinapratipAdita arthazraddhAna hai| dvitIya uddezaka meM pRthvI Adi kA nikSepa-paddhati se vicAra karate huye unake vividha bheda-prabhedoM kI carcAe~ kI gaI hai / isameM vadha ko kRta, kArita evaM anumodita tIna prakAra kA batAte hue apakAya, tejaskAya, vanaspatikAya, trasakAya aura vAyukAya jIvoM kI hiMsA ke sambandha meM carcA kI gayI hai| dvitIya adhyayana lokavijaya hai, jisameM kaSAyavijaya ko hI lokavijaya kahA gayA hai / 62 tRtIya adhyayana zItoSNIya hai, jisameM zIta va uSNa padoM kA nikSepa - vidhi se vyAkhyAna karate hue strI - parISaha evaM satkAra parISaha ko zIta evaM zeSa bIsa ko uSNaparISaha batAyA gayA hai / 63 samyaktva nAmaka caturtha adhyayana ke cAroM uddezakoM meM kramazaH samyak - darzana, samyak - jJAna, samyaka - tapa evaM samyak - cAritra kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / 64 paMcama adhyayana lokasAra ke chaH uddezakoM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki sampUrNa loka kA sAra dharma, dharma kA sAra jJAna, jJAna kA sAra saMyama aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa hai / 65 dhUta nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana ke pA~ca uddezaka haiM, jisameM vastrAdi ke prakSAlana ko dravya-dhUta evaM ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke kSaya ko bhAvadhUta batAyA gayA hai| saptama adhyayana vyavacchinna hai| aSTama adhyayana vimokSa ke ATha uddezaka haiN| vimokSa kA nAmAdi chaH prakAra kA nikSepa karate hue bhAvavimokSa ke dezavimokSa va sarvavimokSa do prakAra batAe gae haiN| sAdhu dezavimukta evaM siddha sarvavimukta hai / 67 navam adhyayana upadhAnazruta meM niyuktikAra ne batAyA hai ki tIrthaMkara jisa samaya utpanna hotA hai, vaha usa samaya apane tIrtha meM upadhAnazrutAdhyayana meM tapaH karma kA varNana karatA hai / 68 upadhAna ke dravyopadhAna evaM bhAvopadhAna do bheda kie gae haiN| dvitIya zrutaskandha - prathama zrutaskandha meM jina viSayoM para cintana kiyA gayA hai, una viSayoM ke sambandha meM jo kucha avazeSa raha gayA thA yA jinake samasta vivakSita artha kA abhidhAna na kiyA jA sakA, usakA varNana dvitIya zrutaskandha meM hai| ise agrazrutaskandha bhI kahate haiN| mttttmtt[ 79 For Private cUlikAoM kA parimANa isa prakAra hai- "piNDaiSaNA " se lekara "avagrahapratimA" adhyayana paryanta sAta adhyayanoM kI prathama cUlikA, saptasaptatikA nAmaka dvitIya cUlikA, bhAvanA nAmaka tRtIya, vimukti nAmaka caturtha evaM nizItha nAmaka paMca cUlikA hai / 69 5. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti isa niyukti meM 205 gAthAe~ haiM / prArambha meM sUtrakRtAMga zabda kI vyAkhyA ke pazcAt amba, ambarISa, zyAma, zabala, rudra, avarudra, kAla, mahAkAla, asipala, dhanu, kumbha, bAluka, vaitaraNI, kharasvara aura mahAghoSa nAmaka pandraha paramAdhArmikoM ke nAma ginAe gae haiN| gAthA 119 meM AcArya ne 363 matAntaroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai, jisameM 180 kriyAvAdI, 84 akriyAvAdI, 67 ajJAnavAdI aura 32 vainayika hai| isake atirikta ziSya aura zikSaka ke bheda-prabhedoM kI bhI vivecanA kI gaI hai / 71 6. dazAzrutaskandhaniyukti yaha niryukti dasAzrutaskandha nAmaka chedasUtra para hai| prArambha meM niyuktikAra ne dazA, kalpa aura vyavahAra zruta ke karttA sakala zrutajJAnI zrutakevalI AcAryabhadrabAhu ko namaskAra kiyA hai / 72 tadanantara dasa adhyayanoM ke adhikAroM kA varNana kiyA hai| prathama adhyayana asamAdhisthAna kI niyukti meM dravya va bhAva samAdhi kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| dvitIya adhyayana zabala kI niyukti meM cAra nikSepoM ke AdhAra para zabala kI vyAkhyA karate hue AjAra se bhinna arthAt gire vyakti ko bhAvazabala kahA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyayana AzAtanA kI niyukti meM mithyA pratipAdana sambandhI evaM lAbha sambandhI do AzAtanA kI carcA kI gaI hai| gaNisampadA nAmaka caturtha adhyayana meM gaNi evaM saMpadA padoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue "gaNi" va "guNI" ko ekArthaka batAyA gayA hai| AcAra ko prathama gaNisthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki isake adhyayana se zramaNadharma kA jJAna hotA hai| saMpadA ke dravya va bhAva do bheda karate hue AcArya ne zarIrasaMpadA ko dravyasaMpadA evaM AcArasaMpadA ko bhAvasaMpadA kA nAma diyA hai| 73 cittasamAdhisthAna nAmaka paMcama adhyayana kI niyukti meM upAsaka evaM pratimA kA nikSepapUrvaka vivecana kiyA gayA hai| citta va samAdhi kI cAra nikSepoM ke AdhAra para vyAkhyA karate Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sari smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya hue rAga-dveSarahita citta ke vizuddha dharma-dhyAna meM lIna hone kI 8. vyavahAraniyukti avasthA ko bhAvasamAdhi kahA gayA hai| bRhatkalpa meM zramaNajIvana kI sAdhanA kA jo zabda-citra upAsakapratimA nAmaka SaSTha adhyayana meM "upAsaka" aura prastuta kiyA gayA hai evaM utsarga va apavAda kA jo vivecana "pratimA" kA nikSepapUrvaka cintana karate hue upAsaka ke kiyA gayA, unhIM viSayoM para vyavahAra meM bhI cintana kiyA gayA dravyopAsaka. tadarthopAsaka. mohopAsaka evaM bhAvopAsaka rUpa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vyavahAraniryakti meM adhikatara unhIM athavA cAra bhedoM evaM zramaNopAsaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM kA nirUpaNa usI prakAra ke viSayoM kA vivecana hai jo bRhakalpaniyukti meM kiyA gayA hai| upalabdha haiN| ata: ye donoM niyuktiyA~ eka-dUsare kI pUraka haiN| saptama adhyayana bhikSupratimA kA hai| isameM bhAva-bhikSu kI 9. sUryaprajJaptiniyukti evaM samAdhipratimA, upadhAnapratimA, vivekapratimA, pratisaMlInapratimA evaM eka vihArapratimA kA ullekha hai| 10. RSibhASitaniyukti anupalabdha haiM, jinakI anya aSTama adhyayana kI niyukti meM pardUSaNAkalpa kA vyAkhyAna niyuktiyoM ke sAtha saMkSipta paricayAtmaka carcA kreNge| kiyA gayA hai| parivasanA, paryuSaNA, varSAvAsa, prathamasamavaraNa anya niyuktiyA~- upalabdha ina ATha niyuktiyoM ke atirikta Adi ko ekArthaka kahA gayA hai| kucha aura niyuktiyA~ bhI haiM, jo nimna haiM - navama adhyayana mohanIya sthAna kA hai. jisameM moha nAmAdi saMsaktaniyukti - yaha niyukti kisa Agama para likhI gaI hai, bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| pApa, vaira, varNya, paMka, utsAha, saMga isa sambandha meM koI ullekha prApta nahIM hotaa| kitane hI vidvAn Adi moha ke paryAyavAcI haiM, aisA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| ise bhadrabAhu kI racanA mAnate haiM, kitane unake bAda ke kisI AcArya kI racanA mAnate haiN| caurAsI AgAmoM meM isakA bhI ajAtisthAna nAmaka dazama adhyayana meM ajAti arthAt ullekha hai| janma-maraNa se vimukti-mokSa kaise prApta hotA hai, kA vizada vivecana kiyA gayA hai| nizIthaniryakti - yaha niryakti eka prakAra se AcArAMganiyukti kA eka aMga hai, kyoMki AcArAMganiyukti ke anta meM svayaM 6. bRhatkalpaniyukti niyuktikAra ne likhA hai ki paMcamacUlikAnizItha kI niyukti yaha niyuktibhASyamizrita avasthA meM milatI hai| sarvaprathama maiM bAda meM kruuNgaa| yaha niyukti nizIthabhASya meM isa prakAra se tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai|74 tadaparAnta jJAna aura samAviSTa kI gaI hai ki ise alaga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, isameM maMgala meM kathaMcita bheda-abheda karate hae jJAna ke vividha bhedoM mukhya rUpa se zramaNAcAra kA ullekha hai| kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| maMgala ke nAmamaMgala, sthApanAmaMgala, govindaniryakti - isa niyukti meM darzana sambandhI mantavyoM para dravyamaMgala evaM bhAvamaMgala kI nikSepa-paddhati se vyAkhyA karate / prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AcArya govinda ne ekendriya jIvoM kI hue anuyoga, upakrama, anugama aura naya ina cAra anuyogadvAroM saMsiddhi ke lie isakA nirmANa kiyA thaa| yaha kisI eka Agama kI carcA kI gaI hai| isake atirikta niyuktikAra ne saparigraha- para na hokara svatantra racanA hai| bahakalpabhASya, AvazyakacarNi aparigraha, jinakAlpika evaM sthavirakAlpika ke AhAra-vihAra evaM nizIthacarNi meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| yaha vartamAna meM kI carcA karate hue AryakSetra ke bAhara vicaraNa karane se lagane upalabdha nahIM hai| vAle doSoM kA skandakAcArya ke dRSTAnta ke sAtha digdarzana karAyA ArAdhanAniyukti - yaha bhI vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai| caurAsI hai| sAtha hI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI rakSA aura vRddhi ke lie AgAmoM meM "ArAdhanApatAkA" nAmaka eka Agama hai, saMbhava hai AryakSetra ke bAhara vicaraNa kI AjJA evaM saMpratirAja ke dRSTAnta se yaha niyukti usI para ho| mUlAcAra meM vaTTakerasvAmI ne isakA usake samarthana kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| yaha niyukti svatantra ullekha kiyA hai| na rahakara bRhalkalpabhASya meM mizrita ho gaI hai

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12. yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya RtibhASitaniryukti - caurAsI AgamoM meM RSibhASita kA bhI nAma hai| pratyeka buddha dvArA bhASita hone se yaha RSibhASita ke nAma se vizruta hai| isa para bhI bhadrabAhu ne niyukti likhI thIM para vartamAna meM anupalabdha haiN| 13. vahI, gAthA 459 14. vahI, gAthA 594 15. vahI, gAthA 881 16. vahI, gAthA 1023-1034 17. 18. 19. 20. 29. 22 . 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. sUryajJaptiniyukti - yaha bhI vartamAna meM upalabdha nahIM hai, parantu AcArya malayagiri kI vRtti meM isakA nAma - nirdeza huA hai| isameM sUrya kI gati Adi jyotiSazAstra sambandhI tathyoM kA sundara nirUpaNa huA hai| inake atirikta piNDaniryukti, oghaniryukti evaM paMcakalpaniryukti svatantra graMtha na hokara kramaza: dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka aura bRhatkalpaniryukti kI hI sampUraka haiN| isa prakAra jaina paramparA ke mahattvapUrNa evaM viziSTa pAribhASika zabdoM kI spaSTa vyAkhyA jo niyuktisAhitya meM huI hai vaha apUrva hai| inhIM vyAkhyAoM ke AdhAra para bAda meM bhASyakAra, cUrNikAra evaM vRttikAroM ne apane abhISTa granthoM kA sRjana kiyA hai| niyuktiyoM kI racanA karake bhadrabAhu ne jainasAhitya kI jo viziSTa sevA kI hai vaha jaina Agamika kSetra meM savarthA avismaraNIya hai| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. sandarbha-grantha anuyogadvAra, pR. 18 aura Age Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 88 vahI, gAthA 83 nizcayena arthapratipAdikA yuktirniyukti : AcArAMganiryukti 1/2/1 uttarAdhyayana kI bhUmikA, pR. 50-51 D. Ghatge, Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol. 12, P. 270 vaMdAmi bhadrabAhuM pAINaM carimasagalasuyanANiM / suttassa kAramisi dayAsu kappe ya vavahAre || dazAzrutaskaMdhaniryukti, 1 Avazyaka niyukti gAthA 79-86 8. 9. gaNadharavAda prastAvanA, pR. 15-16 10. Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 17-19 " 11. sAmAiyamAiyAI ekkArassa ahijjai / - antaH kRtadazAMga prathamavarga / Avazyaka niryukti, gAthA 94 - 103 vahI, gAthA 1035 vahI, gAthA 1059 vahI, gAthA 1064 vahI, gAthA 1066-68 vahI, gAthA 1087-89 vahI, gAthA 110-11 vahI, gAthA 1145-47 vahI, gAthA 1967-1200 vahI, gAthA 1024 vahI, gAthA 1223 svasthAnAtyatparasthAnaM pramAdasya vazAdgahaH / tatraiva kramaNaM bhUyaH pratikramaNamucyate / Ga{ <3 pardon Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 1236 28. vahI, gAthA 1238 29. vahI, gAthA 1244-46 30. vahI, gAthA 1268 31. vahI, gAthA 1269 - 1273 32. vahI, gAthA 1447 33. vahI, gAthA 1453 34. vahI, gAthA 1454-55 35. vahI, gAthA 1458 36. vahI, gAthA 1536-38 37. vahI, gAthA 1539-40 38. vahI, gAthA 1541-42 39. vahI, gAthA 1545 40. vahI, gAthA 1550 41. (ka) dazavaikAlikaniryukti, haribhadrIyavivaraNasahita : prakAzaka- devacanda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra, bambaI, 1918 For Private Personal Use Only

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catIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya (kha) niyukti va mUla : sampAdaka E. Leumann Z DMG 59. vahI, gAthA 9 bhAga 46, pR. 589-663 60. vahI, gAthA 16-17 42. dazavaikAlika-niyukti, gAthA 12-15 61. vahI, gAthA 11 43. vahI, gAthA 26-148 62. vahI, gAthA 175 44. vahI, gAthA 152-177 63. vahI, gAthA 197-213 45. vahI, gAthA 178-215 64. vahI, gAthA 214-215 46. vahI, gAthA 216-231 65. vahI, gAthA 244 47. vahI, gAthA 232-244 66. vahI, gAthA 249-250 48. vahI, gAthA 245-262 67. vahI, gAthA 257-259 49. vahI, gAthA 269-286 68. vahI, gAthA 275 50. vahI, gAthA 287-294 69. vahI, gAthA 297 51. vahI, gAthA 309-322 70. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 18-20 52. vahI, gAthA 328-347 71. vahI, gAthA 127-131 53. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 5-7 72. dazAzrutaniyukti, 1 54. vahI, gAthA 12-26 73. jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa, bhAga 3, pR. 121 55. zAstrI vijayamuni, Agama aura vyAkhyA sAhitya eka 74. vRhatkalpaniyukti, gAthA 1 parizIlana, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA 1964,pR. 60 75. vahI, gAthA 3-5 56. vahI, pR. 61 76. vahI, gAthA 3271, 3289 57. AcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 1 77. paMcamacUlanisIha tassa sa ugari bhaNI haami| 58. vahI, gAthA 8 AcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 347 DoorprisindidroidrsanitariuoroubrainboxinduindiabuloudM82 drdasudministratimdubairandardnardwaraniuiridihiand

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bhASyakAra : eka parizIlana samaNI kusumaprajJA.... AgamoM ke vyAkhyA-graMthoM meM bhASya kA dUsarA sthAna hai| biMdurUpa yA navanIta rUpa sAra yahA~ prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / isa vyavahArabhASya,gAthA 4693 meM bhASyakAra ne apanI vyAkhyA ko uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki jinabhadragaNi ke samakSa tInoM chedasUtroM ke bhASya nAma se saMbodhita kiyA hai| niyukti kI racanA atyanta bhASya the| udadhisadRza vizeSaNa mUla sUtroM ke lie prayukta nahIM ho saMkSipta zailI meM hai| usameM kevala paribhASika zabdoM para hI vivecana sakatA, kyoMki ve AkAra meM itane bar3e nahIM haiN| yA carcA milatI hai| kintu bhASya meM mala Agama tathA niyukti jina granthoM para niyuktiyA~ nahIM haiM ve bhASya mUla sUtra kI vyAkhyA donoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| hI karate haiN| jaise jItakalpa bhASya aadi| kucha bhASya niyukti para vaidika paraMparA meM bhASya lagabhaga gadya meM likhA gayA lekina bhI likhe gae haiM jaise - piMDaniyukti evaM oghaniyukti aadi| jaina paraMparA meM bhASya prAyaH padyabaddha milate haiM, jisa prakAra chedasatroM ke bhASyoM meM vyavahArabhASya kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna niyukti ke rUpa meM mukhyataH 10 niyuktiyoM ke nAma milate haiM hai| prAyazcitta nirdhAraka grantha hone para bhI isameM prasaMgavaza samAja, vaise hI bhASya bhI 10 granthoM para likhe gae, aisA ullekha milatA arthazAstra, rAjanIti, manovijJAna Adi aneka viSayoM kA vivecana hai| ve grantha ye haiM-- milatA hai| bhASyakAra ne vyavahAra ke pratyeka sUtra kI vistRta 1. Avazyaka', 2. dazavaikAlika, 3. uttarAdhyayana, 4. vyAkhyA prastuta kI hai| binA bhASya ke kevala vyavahArasUtra ko bRhatkalpa', 5. paMcakalpa, 6. vyavahAra, 7. nizItha, 8. jItakalpa, par3hakara usake artha ko hRdayaMgama nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| 9. oghaniyukti, 10. piNddniyukti| thASyakAra ___ muni puNyavijayajI ke anusAra vyavahAra aura nizItha para bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM makhyataH do nAma prasiddha haiMbhI vRhadbhASya likhA gayA para Aja vaha anupalabdha hai| inameM 1.jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa, 2. sNghdaasgnni| munizrI puNyavijayajI bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra evaM nizItha ina tIna granthoM ke bhASya gAthA ne cAra bhASyakAroM kI kalpanA kI hai- 1. jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa, parimANa meM vRhad haiN| jItakalpa, vizeSAvazyaka evaM paMcakalpa 2.saMghadAsagaNi, 3. vyavahArabhASya ke kartA tathA 4.bRhadakalpabhASya parimANa meM madhyama, piMDaniyukti, oghaniyukti para likhe gae Adi ke krtaa| bhASya alpa tathA dazavaikAlika evaM uttarAdhyayana ina do granthoM ke bhASya granthAna meM alpatama hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke kartA ke rUpa meM jinabhadragaNi kA nAma sarvasammata hai, lekina bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra Adi bhASyoM ke yaha bhI anusaMdhAna kA viSaya hai ki tIna chedasatroM para / kartA ke bAre meM sabhI kA mataikya nahIM hai| prAcInakAla meM lekhaka vRhadbhASya likhe gae phira dazAzrutaskaMdha para kyoM nahIM likhA binA nAmollekha ke kRtiyA~ likha dete the| kAlAntara meM yaha gayA, jabaki niyukti cAroM chedasatroM para milatI hai| saMbhava hai isa grantha para bhI bhASya likhA gayA ho para vaha Aja prApta nahIM hai| nirNaya karanA kaThina ho jAtA thA ki vAstava meM mUla lekhaka kauna the? kahIM-kahIM nAmasAmya ke kAraNa bhI mUla lekhaka kA uparyakta dasa bhASyoM meM nizItha, jItakalpa evaM paMcakalpa ko nirNaya karanA kaThina hotA hai| saMkalanapradhAna bhASya kahA jA sakatA hai| kyoMki inameM anya bhASyoM evaM niyuktiyoM kI gAthAe~ hI adhika saMkrAMta huI haiN| jItakalpa bRhatkalpa kI pIThikA meM malayagiri ne bhASyakAra kA nAmollekha na kara kevala "sukhagrahaNadhAraNAya bhASyakAro bhASyaM bhASya meM to jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa spaSTa likhate haiM--kalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha udadhi ke samAna vizAla haiM, ata: una zrataratnoM kA kRtavAn", itanA sA ullekha mAtra kiyA hai| nizIthacUrNi evaM

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* yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha.- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vyavahAra kI TIkA meM bhI bhASyakAra ke nAma ke bAre meM koI TIkAkAra ne isa gAthA ke lie 'sUtrasparzikaniyuktibhaNitamidam / saMketa nahIM miltaa| kA ullekha kiyA hai| cUrNikAra ne isa gAthA ke lie 'Ayario paMDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne nizIthapIThikA kI bhAsa ka bhAsaM kAukAmo AdAveva gAthAsUtramAha' kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhamikA meM aneka hetaoM se yaha siddha kiyA hai ki nizItha poza yahA~ prAcInatA kI dRSTi se cUrNikAra kA mata samyak lagatA hai| bhASya ke kartA siddhasena hone caahie| unhoMne yaha bhI saMbhAvanA na ghANakAra 4 cUrNikAra ke mata kI prAsaMgikatA kA eka hetu yaha bhI hai ki vyakta kI hai ki bRhatkalpabhASya ke kartA bhI siddhasena hai| apane vyavahArabhASya ke aMta meM bhI 'kappavvavahArANaM bhAsaM kA ullekha mata kI puSTi ke lie ve kahate haiM ki aneka sthaloM para nizIthacUrNi milatA hai| ata: yaha gAthA bhASyakAra kI honI cAhie, jisameM meM jisa gAthA ke lie 'siddhaseNAyariyo vakkhANaM kareti' kA unhoMne pratijJA kI hai ki maiM kalpa aura vyavahAra kI vyAkhyAnaullekha hai, vahI gAthA bRhatkalpa-bhASya meM bhASyakAro vyAkhyAnayati' vidhi prastuta kruuNgaa| vakkhANavidhi zabda bhI bhASya kI ora hI ke saMketapUrvaka hai| ataH nizItha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra tInoM ___ saMketa karatA hai, kyoMki niyukti atyaMta saMkSipta zailI meM likhI ke bhASyakarttA siddhasena haiM, yaha spaSTa hai| isake sAtha-sAtha gaI racanA hai| usake lie vakkhANavihiM zabda kA prayoga nahIM unhoMne aura bhI hetu prastuta kie haiN| honA cAhie ata: yaha niyukti kI gAthA nahIM, bhASya kI gAthA honI caahie| kappavvavahArANaM bhASyakAra ke isa ullekha se yaha muni puNyavijayajI bRhatkalpa ke bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM spaSTa dhvanita ho rahA hai ki unhoMne kevala bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra saMghadAsagaNi ko svIkAra karate haiN| unake abhimata se saMghadAsa para hI bhASya likhA, nizItha para nhiiN| gaNi nAma ke do AcArya hue haiN| prathama saMghadAsagaNi jo vAcakapada se vibhUSita the, unhoMne vasudevahiMDI ke prathama khaNDa kI racanA paMDita dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA nizItha- bhASya ke kartA kii| dvitIya saMghadAsagaNi unake bAda hue, jinhoMne bRhatkalpa siddhasenagaNi ko svIkArate haiM, kyoMki nizItha-cUrNikAra ne aneka laghubhASya kI racanA kii| ve kSamAzramaNa pada se alaMkRta the|6 sthaloM para 'asya siddhasenAcAryoM vyAkhyAM karoti' kA ullekha kiyA hai| para isa tarka ke AdhAra para siddhasena ko bhASyakartA AcArya saMghadAsagaNi bhASya ke kartA haiM isakI puSTi meM mAnanA saMgata nahIM lgtaa| kyoMki cUrNikAra ne grantha ke prAraMbha sabase bar3A pramANa AcArya kSemakIrti kA nimna uddharaNa hai| aura aMtima prazasti meM kaha / siddhasena kA ullekha nahIM kiyA unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai-- hai| yadi siddhasena bhASyakartA hote to avazya hI cUrNikAra prAraMbha kalpe'nalpamanaghu pratipadamarpayati yo'rthnikurmbm| meM yA grantha ke aMta meM unakA nAmollekha avazya krte| isa zrIsaMghadAsagaNaye, cintAmaNaye nmstsmai|| saMbaMdha meM hamAre vicAra se nizItha saMkalita racanA honI cAhie, "asya ca svalpagranthamahArthatayA duHkhabodhatayA ca sakala- jisakI saMkalanA AcArya siddhasena ne kii|anek sthaloM para trilokIsubhagaGkaraNakSamAzramaNanAmadheyAbhidheyaiH zrIsaMghadAsagaNipUjyaiH nizItha-niyukti kI gAthAoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie unhoMne pratipadaprakaTatisarvajJAjJAvirAdhanAsamudbhUtaprabhUtapratyapAyajAlaM vyAkhyAna-gAthAe~ bhI likhiiN| ataH nizItha maulika racanA na nipuNacaraNakaraNaparipAlanopAyagocaravicAravAcAlaM sarvathA / hokara saMkalita racanA hI pratIta hotI hai| yadi isameM se anya dUSaNakaraNenApyadUSyaM bhASyaM vircyaaNcve|" granthoM kI gAthAoM ko nikAla diyA jAe to mUla gAthAoM kI isa ullekha ke sandarbha meM muni puNyavijayajI kA mata saMkhyA bahuta kama rhegii| dasa pratizata bhAga bhI maulika grantha ke rUpa meM avaziSTa nahIM rhegaa| paMDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA bhI saMgata lagatA hai ki bRhatkalpa ke bhASyakAra AcArya saMghadAsagaNi isa tathya ko svIkAra karate hue kahate haiM nizIthabhASya ke viSaya hone caahie| yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA Avazyaka hai ki bRhatkalpabhASya evaM vyavahArabhASya ke kartA eka hI haiM, kyoMki bRhatkalpa meM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina samagra gAthAoM kI racanA kisI -bhASya kI prathama gAthA meM spaSTa nirdeza hai ki 'kappavvavahArANaM eka AcArya ne nahIM kii| paraMparA se prApta gAthAoM kA bhI yathAsthAna vakkhANavihiM pvkkhaami'| bhASyakAra ne upayoga kiyA hai aura apanI ora se navIna gAthAe~ banAkara jor3I haiN| (nipIbhU pR. 30, 31) saayN k rrrrrrsaarN .. antaranoramanananda

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya bhASyakAra ne isa grantha kI racanA kauzala deza meM athavA usake pAsa ke kisI kSetra meM kI hai, aisA adhika saMbhava lagatA hai| bhArata ke 16 janapadoM meM kauzala deza kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna thaa| prastuta bhASya meM kauzala deza se saMbaMdhita do-tIna ghaTanAoM kA varNana hai, isake atirikta sabase bar3A pramANa yaha hai granthakAra jahA~ kSetra ke AdhAra para manoracanA kA varNana kara rahe haiM, vahA~ kahate haiM 'kosalaesu apAvaM satesu ekkaM na pecchAmo' arthAt kauzala deza meM saikar3oM meM eka vyakti bhI pAparahita nahIM dekhate haiN| yahA~ pecchAmo kriyA granthakAra dvArA svayaM dekhe jAne kI ora iMgita karatI hai| bhASya kA racanAkAla bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi kA samaya bhI vivAdAspada hai| abhI taka isa dizA meM vidvAnoM ne vizeSa UhApoha nahIM kiyA hai| saMghadAsagaNi AcArya jinabhadra se pUrvavartI haiN| isa mata kI puSTi meM aneka hetu prastuta kie jA sakate haiM- jinabhadragaNi ke vizeSaNavatI grantha meM nimna gAthA milatI haisIho ceva sudADho, jaM rAyagihammi kavilabaDuo tti / sIsai vavahAre goyamovasamio sa nnikkhNto|' vyavahAra bhASya meM isakI saMvAdI gAthA isa prakAra milatI haisIho tiviTTha nihato, bhamiuM rAyagiha kavilabaDuga tti / jiNavIrakahaNamaNuvasama gotamovasama dikhAya / 0 vizeSaNavatI meM 'vavahAre' zabda nizcita rUpa se vyavahArabhASya ke lie prayukta huA hai, kyoMki mUlasUtra meM isa kathA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya jinabhadragaNi ke samakSa vyavahArabhASya thA / vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI racanA vyavahArabhASya ke pazcAt huI isakA eka prabala hetu yaha hai ki bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahArabhASya karttA ke samakSa yadi vizeSAvazyaka bhASya hotA to ve avazya vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI gAthAoM ko apane grantha meM sammilita karate, kyoMki vaha eka AkaragraMtha hai, jisameM aneka viSayoM kA sAMgopAMga varNana prApta hai| jabaki vyabhA evaM vRbhA meM anya bhASya paMcakalpa, nizItha Adi kI saikar3oM gAthAe~ saMvAdI haiM / vyavahArabhASya kI maNaparamodhapulAe gAthA vibhA meM milatI hai / vaha vyavahArabhASya kI gAthA hai aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke karttA ne uddhRta kI hai, aisA prasaMga se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai| ataH vyavahArabhASya vizeSAvazyakabhASya se pUrva kI racanA hai, aisA mAnane meM koI Apatti pratIta nahIM hotI / For Private vyavahArabhASya ke karttA jinabhadra se pUrva hue isakA eka prabala hetu yaha hai ki jItakalpa- cUrNi meM spaSTa ullekha hai kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha Adi meM prAyazcitta kA itane vistAra se nirUpaNa hai ki par3hane vAle kA mati- viparyAsa ho jAtA hai| ziSyoM kI prArthanA para jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne saMkSepa meM prAyazcittoM kA varNana karane hetu jItakalpa kI racanA kI " / yahA~ kalpa, vyavahAra zabda kA mUlasUtra se tAtparya na hokara usake bhASya kI ora saMketa honA cAhie kyoMki mUla grantha parimANa meM itane bRhad nahIM haiN| dUsarI bAta vyavahArabhASya kI prAyazcitta saMbaMdhI aneka gAthAe~ jItakalpa meM akSarazaH uddhRta haiN| jaise- jItakalpa vyabhA. jItakalpa vyabhA. 110 22 114 111 31,32 tu. 10,11 nizIthabhASya jinabhadragaNi se pUrva saMkalita ho cukA thA isakA eka pramANa yaha hai ki nibhA meM pramAda-pratisevanA ke sandarbha meM nidrA kA vistRta varNana milatA hai| styAnarddhi nidrA ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM nibhA. (135) meM 'poggala moyaga daMte' gAthA milatI hai| yaha gAthA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya (235) meM bhI hai| lekina vahA~ spaSTa pratIta ho rahA hai ki vyaJjanAvagraha ke prasaMga meM vizeSAvazyaka-bhASyakAra ne yaha gAthA nibhA. se uddhRta kI hai| vibhA meM yaha gAthA prakSipta sI lagatI hai / kucha aMtara ke sAtha yaha gAthA vRbhA. (5017) meM bhI milatI hai| 18 19 paMDita dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ne jinabhadra kA samaya chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI siddha kiyA hai| ataH bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi kA samaya pA~cavIM, chaThI zatAbdI honA cAhie / bhASyagranthoM kA racanAkAla cauthI se chaThI zatAbdI taka hI honA caahie| yadi bhASya kA racanAkAla sAtavIM zatAbdI mAnA jAe to Age ke vyAkhyAgranthoM ke kAla-nirdhAraNa meM aneka visaMgatiyA~ utpanna hotI haiN| prAcInakAla meM Aja kI bhA~ti mudraNa kI vyavasthA nahIM thI, ataH hastalikhati kisI bhI grantha ko prasiddha hone meM kama se kama eka zatAbdI kA samaya to laga hI GUARDA 1 64 Jan G Personal Use Only

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A . - yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - jAtA thaa| sAtavIM zatAbdI meM bhASya likhe gae aura AThavIM meM bhASyakAra ke samakSa Avazyaka cUrNi thii| haribhadra ne TIkAe~ likhIM phira cUrNi ke samaya meM aMtarAla bahuta isI prakAra jItakalpa kI carNi ke bAda usakA bhASya racA kama rahatA hai| gayA kyoMki cUrNi kevala jItakalpa kI gAthAoM kI hI vyAkhyA niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM hamane caturdazapUrvI prathama bhadrabAhu karatI hai| usameM bhASya kA ullekha nahIM hai| yadi cUrNikAra ke ko svIkAra kiyA hai, jinakA samaya vIranirvANa kI dUsarI zatAbdI samakSa bhASya-gAthAe~ hotI to ve avazya unakI vyAkhyA krte| hai|3| bhASya kA samaya vikrama kI cauthI-pA~cavIM, cUrNi kA cUrNikAra ne vyavahArabhASya kI aneka gAthAoM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| sAtavIM tathA TIkA kA AThavIM se terahavIM zatAbdI tarkasammata isa prasaMga meM nibhA. 545 kI utthAnikA kA ullekha bhI evaM saMgata lagatA hai| vidvAnoM ko isa dizA meM socane ke lie prerita karatA hai| vahA~ nizItha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra ina tIna chedasUtroM ke bhASya spaSTa ullekha hai ki 'siddhaseNAyarieNa jA jayaNA bhaNiyA taM ceva ke racanAkrama ke bAre meM paMDita dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA kA saMkhevao bhaddabAhU bhaNNati' isa uddharaNa se spaSTa hai ki yahA~ dvitIya abhimata hai ki sabase pahale bRhatkalpabhASya racA gyaa| usake bhadrabAhu kI ora saMketa haiN| prathama bhadrabAhu to siddhasena kI bAda nizIthabhASya tathA aMta meM vyavahArabhASya kI racanA huii| racanA kI vyAkhyA nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki ve unase bahuta lekina hamAre abhimata se nizIthabhASya kI racanA yA saMkalanA prAcIna haiN| bRhatkalpabhASya (2611) meM bhI isa gAthA ke pUrva sabase bAda meM huI hai| usake kAraNoM kI carcA hama pahale kara cuke TIkAkAra ullekha karate haiM ki 'yA bhASyakRtA savistaraM yatanA pUrva bRhatkalpa kI racanA kI, yaha proktA tAmeva niyuktikRdekagAthayA sNgRhyaah|' yaha uddharaNa vidvAnoM bAta unakI pratijJA se spaSTa hai--kappavvavahArANaM vakkhANavihiM ke ciMtana yA UhApoha ke lie hai| isake AdhAra para yaha saMbhAvanA pvkkhaami| isake atirikta vyavahArabhASya meM aneka sthaloM para kI jA sakatI hai ki siddhasena dvitIya bhadrabAhu se pUrva pA~cavIM puvvutto, vutto, jaha kappe, vaNNiyA kappe Adi kA ullekha milatA zatI ke uttarArddha meM ho gae the| dvitIya bhadrabAhu ke samakSa niyuktiyA~ hai| vyavahAra-bhASya kI nimna gAthAoM meM bRhatkalpa kI ora tathA una para likhe gae kucha bhASya bhI the| saMketa haiN| inameM kucha uddharaNa bRhatkalpa evaM kucha bRhatkalpabhASya mani paNyavijayajI ne dazavaikAlika kI agastyasiMha carNi kI ora saMketa karate haiM-- ko dazavaikAlikabhASya se pUrva kI racanA mAnA hai tathA usake 1172, 1226, 1339, 1748, 1833, 1933,2171, kucha hetu bhI prastuta kie haiN| 2173, 2279, 2296, 2509, 2523, 2662, 2805, 2806, bhASA kI dRSTi se bhI bhASyaracanA kI prAcInatA siddha hotI 2817, 2927,2983,3062,3247, 3313, 3350, 3896, hai| apabhraMza kI pravatti lagabhaga chaThI zatAbdI se prAraMbha hotI hai 4231 , 4314 aadi| lekina bhASyoM meM apabhraMza ke prayoga DhU~Dhane para bhI nahIM milte| yaha nizcita hai ki AgamoM para likhe gae vyAkhyAgranthoM kA isake atirikta mahArASTrI kA prabhAva bhI kama parilakSita hotA hai| krama isa prakAra rahA hai--niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi evaM ttiikaa| bhASyasAhitya meM varNita viSayavastu madrAe~, ghaTanAprasaMga evaM lekina alaga-alaga granthoMke vyAkhyA-granthoM ko likhane meM sAMskRtika tathya bhI isake racanAkAla ko cauthI, pA~cavIM zatAbdI isa krama meM vyatyaya bhI huA hai| udAharaNa ke lie paMcakalpa- se pUrva yA Age kA siddha nahIM krte| ataH bhASyakAra kA samaya bhASya kI nimna gAthA ko prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai-- vikrama kI cauthI, pA~cavIM zatAbdI honA caahie| parijaNNesA bhaNitA, suviNA devIe punnphcuulaae| . bhASya meM varNita viSaya anya granthoM meM bhI saMkrAMta hue haiN| naragANa daMsaNeNaM, pavvajjA''vassae vuttaa||14 . jaise vyavahAra ke bheda (AjJA, zruta Adi) puruSoM ke prakAra evaM puSpacUlA kI kathA vizeSAvazyaka-bhASya meM nahIM hai, kinta AlocanA se saMbaMdhita aneka prakaraNa ThANaM evaM bhagavatI meM prApta AvazyakacUrNi meM hai| isase siddha hotA hai hai ki paMcakalpa - * hote haiN| ye sabhI prakaraNa Agama-saMkalanakAla meM vyavahAra se prioritonirodwidnidironditoriuonitoriadminird-M86 Haramiriibdiritoribivoritoririramidabaddinidiadra

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - saMgrahIta kie gae haiM, aisA pUrvApara ke prakaraNa se pratIta hotA hai| - jItakalpabhASya, 2605 bhASyasAhitya kI aneka gAthAe~ digaMbara-granthoM meM bhI saMkrAMta huI 4. bRhatkalpapIThikA, TI.pR. 2 haiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA evaM mUlAcAra meM bhASya-sAhitya kI aneka gAthAe~ zabdazaH milatI haiN| vyAkhyAgranthoM meM bhASya-sAhitya kA 5. nizIthapIThikA, bhUmikA, pR. 2 mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| aitihAsika, rAjanItika, sAmAjika evaM 6. bRbhA. bhAga - 6, bhUmikA pR. 20 sAMskatika dRSTi seaneka mahattvapUrNa tathya bhASyasAhitya meM milate 7. aMgattaranikAya, 1.213 haiN| bhASyasAhitya kA anuzIlana evaM paryavekSaNa anusaMdhAna ke kSetra meM aneka naI dizAe~ kholane vAlA hogA, aisA pratIta hotA hai| 8. vyabhA. 2959 9. vizeSaNavatI, gA. 33 sandarbha 10. vyabhA. 2638 1. Avazyaka para tIna bhASyoM kA ullekha milatA hai- mUlabhASya, bhASya evaM vishessaavshykbhaassy| 11. jItakalpa cUrNi, pR. 1,2 12. dvitIya bhadrabAhu ne niyuktiyoM meM parivartana evaM parivardhana bhI 2. bRhatkalpa para bhI bRhad evaM laghu bhASya likhA gyaa| bRhadbhASya kiyA hai, jinakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI hai| tIsare uddezaka taka milatA hai, vaha bhI apUrNa hai| 14. paMcakalpabhASya, 609 3. kappavvanahArANaM udadhisaricchANa taha nnisiihss| sutarayaNabinduNavaNItabhUtasAresa 'NAtavyo / / 15. dazavaikAlika agastyasiMhacUrNi, bhUmikA, pR. 15-17

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chedasUtra : eka anuzIlana muni dulaharAja.... AgamoM kA prAcInatama vargIkaraNa aMga evaM pUrva ina do chedasUtroM meM nizItha adhika pratiSThita huA hai| vyavahArabhAgoM meM milatA hai| AryarakSita ne Agama sAhitya ko cAra bhASya ke pA~cave-chaThe uddezaka meM nizItha kI mahattA meM aneka anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyaa| ve vibhAga ye haiM - 1. caraNakaraNAnuyoga tathya pratipAdita haiN| 2. dharmakathAnuyoga 3. gaNitAnuyoga 4. drvyaanuyog|' Agama- vyavahArabhASya meM AgAmoM ke satra aura artha kI balavattA saMkalana ke samaya AgamoM ko do varSoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA- ke vimarza meM satra ke artha ko balavAna mAnA hai| usI prasaMga meM aMgapraviSTa evaM aNgbaahy| naMdI meM AgamoM kA vibhAga kAla kii| anyAnya AgamoM ke artha ke saMdarbha meM chedasUtroM ke artha ko dRSTi se bhI kiyA gayA hai| prathama evaM aMtima prahara meM par3he jAne balavattara mAnA hai| isakA kAraNa batAte hue bhASyakAra kahate haiM vAle Agama 'kAlika' tathA sabhI praharoM meM par3he jAne vAle Agama ki cAritra meM skhalanA hone para yA doSa lagane para chedasatroM ke 'ulkAlika' kahalAte haiN| sabase uttaravatI vagIkaraNa meM Agama AdhAra para vizaddhi hotI hai. ataH parvagata ko chor3akara artha kI ke cAra vibhAga milate haiM - aMga, upAMga, mUla evaM ched| vartamAna dRSTi se anya AgamoM kI apekSA chedasatra balavattara haiN| meM AgamoM kA yahI vargIkaraNa adhika prasiddha hai| nizIthabhASya meM cheda-sUtroM ko uttamazruta kahA hai| nizIthachedasUtroM kA mahattva cUrNikAra kahate haiM ki inameM prAyazcitta-vidhi kA varNana hai, inase jaina dharma ne AcArazaddhi para bahata bala diyaa| AcAra- cAritra kI vizodhi hotI hai isalie chedasUtra uttamazruta hai|' pAlana meM unhoMne itanA sUkSma nirUpaNa kiyA ki svapna meM bhI chedasUtroM ke jJAtA zrutavyavahArI kahalAte haiN| unako yadi hiMsA yA asatyabhASaNa ho jAe to usakA bhI prAyazcitta AlocanA karane kA adhikAra hai| chedasUtroM ke vyAkhyAgranthoM kA karanA caahie| AgamoM meM prakIrNa rUpa se sAdhvAcAra kA varNana bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| jo bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra kI milatA hai| samaya ke aMtarAla meM sAdhvAcAra ke vidhi-niSedha- niyukti ko arthataH jAnatA hai, vaha zrutavyavahArI hai| paraka granthoM kI svataMtra apekSA mahasUsa kI jAne lgii| dravya, chedasatra rahasya.satra hai| yoniprAbhata Adi graMthoM kI bhA~ti kSetra, kAla Adi ke anusAra AcAra saMbaMdhI niyamoM meM bhI parivartana inakI gopanIyatA kA nirdeza hai| inakI vAcanA hara eka ko nahIM Ane lgaa| paristhiti ke anusAra kucha vaikalpika niyama bhI dI jAtI thii| nizItha bhASya evaM cUrNi meM spaSTa ullekha milatA hai banAe gae, jinheM apavAdamArga kahA gyaa| __ ki jahA~ mRga (bAla, ajJAnI evaM agItArtha) sAdhu baiThe hoM, vahA~ chedasUtroM meM sAdhu kI vividha AcAra saMhitAe~ tathA prasaMgavaza inakI vAcanA nahIM denI caahie| lekina sUtra kA viccheda na ho apavAda-mArga Adi kA vidhAna hai| ye sUtra sAdhu-jIvana kA isa dRSTi se dravya, kSetra, kAla Adi ke AdhAra para apAtra ko bhI saMvidhAna hI prastuta nahIM karate, kintu pramAdavaza skhalanA hone para vAcanA dI jA sakatI hai, aisA ullekha bhI milatA hai| daNDa kA vidhAna bhI karate haiN| inheM laukika bhASA meM daNDa saMhitA paMcakalpabhASya ke anusAra chedasUtroM kI vAcanA kevala tathA adhyAtma kI bhASA meM prAyazcitta-sUtra kahA jA sakatA hai| pariNAmaka ziSya ko dI jAtI thI, atipariNAmaka evaM chedasUtroM meM prayukta 'kappaI' zabda se muni ke lie karaNIya apariNAmaka ko nhiiN| apariNAmaka Adi ziSyoM ko chedasatroM AcAra tathA 'no kappai se akaraNIya yA niSiddha AcAra kA kI vAcanA dene se ve usI prakAra vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, jaise miTI ke jJAna hotA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM AcAra, anuzAsana evaM prAyazci kacce ghar3e yA amlarasayukta ghar3e meM dUdha naSTa ho jAtA hai|50 saMbaMdhI vikIrNa varNana vinaya piTaka meM tathA vaidika paramparA meM , agItArtha-bahula saMgha meM chedasUtra kI vAcanA ekAnta meM abhizayyA zrautrasUtra evaM smRtigranthoM meM milatA hai|

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- yatInda sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya yA naiSedhikI meM dI jAtI thI, kyoMki agItArtha sAdhu use sunakara ni!haNa bhI pratyAkhyAna pUrva se huaa| isIlie kAlAntara kahIM vipariNata hokara gaccha se nikala na jaaeN|11 meM niryahaNakartA ke rUpa meM bhadrabAha kA nAma nizItha ke chedasUtroM kA kartRtva sAtha bhI jur3a gyaa| viMTaraniTsa ne nizItha ko arvAcIna mAnA hai tathA ise chedasUtra pUrvo se nirmUDha hue ataH inakA Agama-sAhitya meM / saMkalita racanA ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai|20 mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra evaM nizItha - ina cAroM chedasUtroM kA ni!haNa pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI vidvAnoM ke dvArA kalpanA kI gaI hai ki nizItha kA nirgrahaNa tRtIya AcAravastu se huA, aisA ullekha niyukti evaM bhASya vizAkhagaNi dvArA kiyA gayA, jo bhadrabAhu ke samakAlIna the| sAhitya meM milatA hai|92 dazAzruta, kalpa evaM vyavahAra kA nirgrahaNa dazAzrutaskaMdha ke ni!haNa ke bAre meM bhI eka praznacinha bhadrabAhu ne kiyA, yaha bhI aneka sthAnoM para nirdiSTa hai|13 kintu upasthita hotA hai ki isameM mahAvIra kA jIvana evaM sthavirAvali nizItha ke kartRtva ke bAre meM vidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| kucha hai, ataH yaha pUrvo se uddhRta kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai? isa prazna vidvAn nizItha ko bhI bhadrabAhu dvArA nirmUDha mAnate haiM, lekina yaha ke samAdhAna meM saMbhAvanA kI jA sakatI hai ki isameM kucha aMza bAta tarka-saMgata nahIM lgtii| nizItha caturdazapUrvadhara bhadrabAhu bAda meM jor3a diyA gayA ho| dvArA niyUDha kRti nahIM hai, isa mata kA puSTi meM kucha hetu prastuta chedasatroM kA niryahaNa kyoM kiyA gayA. isa viSaya meM bhASya kie jA sakate haiM - -sAhitya meM vistRta carcA milatI hai| bhASyakAra ke anusAra dazAzrutaskaMdha kI niyukti evaM paMcakalpa bhASya meM bhadrabAhu nauvA~ pUrva sAgara kI bhA~ti vizAla hai| usakI satat smRti meM kI dazA, kalpa evaM vyavahAra - ina tInoM sUtroM ke kartA ke rUpa meM bAra-bAra parAvartana kI apekSA rahatI hai, anyathA vaha vismRta ho vaMdanA kI hai, vahA~ AcAraprakalpa nizItha kA ullekha nahIM hai|14 jAtA hai|21 jaba bhadrabAhu ne dhRti, saMhanana, vIrya, zArIrika bala, - vyavahAra-satra meM jahA~ Agama-adhyayana kI kAla-sImA sattva, zraddhA, utsAha evaM parAkrama kI kSINatA dekhI taba cAritra ke nirdhAraNa kA prasaMga hai, vahA~ bhI dazAzruta, vyavahAra evaM kI vizuddhi evaM rakSA ke lie dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpa evaM vyavahAra kalpa kA nAma eka sAtha AtA hai|15 AvazyakasUtra meM kA ni!haNa kiyA gyaa|22 isakA dUsarA hetu batAte hue bhASyakAra bhI ina tIna granthoM ke uddezakoM kA hI eka sAtha ullekha kahate haiM ki caraNakaraNAnuyoga ke vyavaccheda hone se cAritra kA milatA hai|96 nizItha ko inake sAtha na jor3akara pRthak abhAva ho jAegA, ataH caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI avyavacchitti evaM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| cAritra kI rakSA ke lie bhadrabAhu ne ina granthoM kA nirgRhaNa kiyaa|23 zrutavyavahArI ke prasaMga meM bhASyakAra ne kalpa aura vyavahAra cUrNikAra spaSTa ullekha karate haiM ki bhadrabAhu ne Ayubala, ina do granthoM tathA inakI niryaktiyoM ke jJAtA ko dhAraNAbala Adi kI kSINatA dekhakara dazA, kalpa evaM vyavahAra zrutavyavahArI ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiyA hai| vahA~ nizItha/ kA niyU~haNa kiyA, kintu AhAra, upAdhi, kIrti yA prazaMsA AcAraprakalpa kA ullekha nahIM hai|18 nizItha kI mahattA- Adi kA na Adi ke lie nhiiN|24 sUcaka aneka gAthAe~ vyabhA. meM haiM, para ve AcAryoM ne bAda nirvRhaNa ko prasaMga ko dRSTAnta dvArA samajhAte hue bhASyakAra meM jor3I haiM, aisA pratIta hotA hai kyoMki uttarakAla meM kahate haiM - jaise sugaMdhita phUloM se yukta kalpavRkSa para car3hakara nizItha bahuta pratiSThita huA hai| anyathA kalpa aura vyavahAra phUla ikaTThe karane meM kucha vyakti asamartha hote haiN| una vyaktiyoM ke sAtha bhASyakAra avazya nizItha kA nAma jodd'te| para anukampA karake koI zaktizAlI vyakti usa para car3hatA hai . nizItha kA ni!haNa bhadrabAhu ne kiyA, yaha ullekha kevala aura phUloM ko cunakara akSama logoM ko de detA hai| usI prakAra paMcakalpacarNi meM milatA hai|19 isakA kAraNa saMbhavataH caturdazapUrva rUpa kalpavRkSa para bhadrabAha ne ArohaNa kiyA aura yaha rahA hogA ki anya chedagranthoM kI bhAMti nizItha kA anukampAvaza chedagranthoM kA saMgrathana kiyaa| isa prasaMga meM bhASyakAra

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yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ne kezavabherI evaM vaidya ke dRSTAnta kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai|26 milatA hai|32 padavibhAga aura cheda ye donoM zabda eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiN| chedasUtroM kA nAmakaraNa chedasUtra meM sabhI sUtra svataMtra haiN| eka sUtra kA dUsare sUtra ke naMdI meM vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa Adi graMthoM ko kAlikazruta sAtha vizeSa saMbaMdha nahIM hai tathA vyAkhyA bhI cheda yA ke antargata rakhA hai| gommaTasAra dhavalA evaM tattvArthasUtra29 vibhAga dRSTi se kI gaI hai| isalie bhI inako chedasUtra kahA meM vyavahAra Adi granthoM ko aMgabAhya meM samAviSTa kiyA hai| aisA jA sakatA hai| pratIta hotA hai ki jaba bhadrabAhu ne ni!haNa kiyA taba taka saMbhavata: chedagranthoM jaisA vibhAga ina granthoM ke lie nahIM huA thaa| nAmakaraNa ke bAre meM AcArya tulasI (vartamAna gaNAdhipati bAda meM ina granthoM ko vizeSa mahattva dene heta inako eka navIna tulasI) ne eka naI kalpanA prastuta kI hai - "chedasUtra ko vargIkaraNa ke antargata samAviSTa kara diyA gyaa| phira bhI 'chedasUtra' uttamazru uttamazruta mAnA hai| 'uttama zruta' zabda para vicAra karate samaya eka nAma kaise pracalita huA, isakA koI puSTa pramANa prAcIna sAhitya kalpanA hotI hai ki jise hama 'cheyasutta' mAnate haiM vaha kahIM meM nahIM miltaa| chedasUtra kA sabase prAcIna ullekha 'chakazrata' to nahIM hai? chekazrata arthAt kalyANazrata yA uttama Avazyakaniyukti meM milatA hai|30 shrut| dazAzrutaskandha ko chedasUtra kA mukhya grantha mAnA gayA hai|33 isase 'cheyasutta' kA 'chekasUtra' honA asvAbhAvika nahIM lgtaa| _ vidvAnoM ne anumAna ke AdhAra para isake nAmakaraNa kI dazavaikAlika (4/11) meM 'jaM cheyaM taM samAyare' pada prApta haiN| yauktikatA para aneka hetu prastuta kie haiN| chedasUtroM ke nAmakaraNa isase 'cheya' zabda ke 'cheka' hone kI puSTi hotI hai|"34 ke bAre meM nimna vikalpoM ko prastata kiyA jA sakatA hai - jisase niyamoM meM bAdhA na AtI ho tathA nirmalatA kI zUbiMga ke anusAra prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM meM 'cheda' aura vRddhi hotI ho, use cheda kahate haiN|35 paMcavastu kI TIkA meM 'mUla' ke AdhAra para AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa 'cheda' aura haribhadra dvArA kie gae isa artha ke AdhAra para yaha anumAna 'mUla' ke rUpa meM prasiddha ho gyaa|31 isa anumAna kI kiyA jA sakatA hai ki jo grantha nirmalatA evaM pavitratA kasauTI para chedasUtra to viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se khare utarate haiN| ke vAhaka haiM, ve chedasUtra haiN| ataH ina granthoM kA cheda lekina vartamAna meM upalabdha mUlasUtroM kI 'mUla' prAyazcitta se nAmakaraNa sArthaka lagatA hai| koI saMgati nahIM baitthtii| vartamAna meM upalabdha cAra chedasUtroM kA nAmakaraNa bhI sArthaka sAmayika cAritra svalpakAlika hai, ataH prAyazcitta kA huA hai| AyAradazA meM sAdhujIvana ke AcAra kI vividha avasthAoM saMbaMdha chedopasthApanIya cAritra se adhika hai| chedasUtra kA varNana hai| yaha dasa adhyayanoM meM nibaddha hai, ata: isakA nAma tatcAritra saMbaMdhI prAyazcitta kA vidhAna karate haiM, saMbhavataH / 'dazAzrutaskaMdha' bhI hai| kalpa kA artha hai - aacaar| jisameM vistRta rUpa meM sAdhu ke vidhi-niSedha sUcaka AcAra kA varNana hai, vaha isIlie inakA nAma 'chedasUtra' par3A hogaa| 'bRhatkalpa hai| bRhatkalpa nAma kI sArthakatA kA vistRta vivecana digambara grantha 'chedapiMDa' meM prAyazcitta ke ATha paryAyavAcI malayagiri ne bRhatkalpa-bhASya kI pIThikA meM kiyA hai|36 nAma haiN| unameM eka nAma 'cheda' hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM __ vyavahAra prAyazcitta sUtra hai| isameM pA~ca vyavahAroM kA mukhya prAyazcitta ke dasa bhedoM meM sAtavA~ prAyazcitta 'cheda' hai| aMtima varNana hone ke kAraNa isakA nAma 'vyavahAra' rakhA gyaa| tIna prAyazcitta sAdhaveza se makta hokara vahana kiye jAte haiN| lekina zramaNa paryAya meM hone vAlA aMtima prAyazcitta 'cheda' AcAraprakalpa meM AcAra ke vividha prakalpoM kA varNana hai| isakA dUsarA nAma nizItha bhI hai| nizItha kA artha hai - ardharAtri yA hai| skhalanA hone para jo cAritra ke cheda-kATane kA vidhAna aNdhkaar| nizItha bhASya ke anusAra 'nizItha' kI vAcanA ardharAtri karate haiM, ve grantha chedasUtra haiN| yA aprakAza meM dI jAtI thI isalie isakA nAma nizItha prasiddha ho Avazyaka kI malayagiri TIkA meM samAcArI ke prakaraNa gyaa|37 isakA saMkSipta nAma 'prakalpa' bhI hai| meM chedasUtroM ke lie padavibhAga sAmAcArI zabda kA prayoga

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA kiyA gayA hai| jItakalpa, paMcakalpa aura mahAnizItha kA ullekha chedasUtroM kI saMkhyA ke bAre meM vidvAnoM meM matabheda haiN| jItakalpa. digambara-sAhitya meM nahIM miltaa| cUrNi meM chedasUtroM ke rUpa meM nimna graMthoM kA ullekha huA hai - samavAo meM dazAzrata ko chedasUtra meM prathama sthAna diyA kalpa, vyavahAra, kalpikAkalpika, kSullakalpa, mahAkalpa, gayA hai|6 cUrNikAra ne chedasUtroM meM dazAzrutaskandha ko pramukha nizItha aadi|38 Adi zabda se yahA~ saMbhavataH dazAzrataskaMdha rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai| isako pramukhatA dene kA saMbhavata: yahI grantha kA saMketa honA caahie| kalpikAkalpika, mahAkalpa evaM kAraNa rahA hogA ki isameM muni ke lie AcaraNIya evaM anAcaraNIya kSullakalpa Adi grantha Aja anapalabdha haiN| para itanA ni:saMdeha tathyoM kA kramabaddha varNana hai| zeSa tIna chedasatra isI ke upajIvI haiN| kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye prAyazcitta-sUtra the aura inakI gaNanA viMTaraniTsa ke anusAra vyavahAra bRhatkalpa kA pUraka hai| chedasUtroM meM hotI thii| bRhatkalpa meM prAyazcitta-yogya kAryoM kA nirdeza hai tathA vyavahAra Avazyakaniyukti meM chedasUtroM ke sAtha mahAkAvya kA usakI prayoga-bhUmi hai| arthAt usameM prAyazcitta nirdiSTa haiN| unake ullekha milatA hai|39 saMbhava hai taba taka isa grantha kA astitva anusAra nizItha kI racanA arvAcIna hai| nizItha meM bahuta bar3A bhAga thaa| sAmAcArI zataka meM chedasUtroM ke rUpa meM chaha granthoM ke nAmoM vyavahAra se tathA kucha bhAga prathama aura dvitIya cUlA se liyA gayA hai| kA ullekha milatA hai| dazAzruta, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, kucha AcArya dazAzruta, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra, ina tInoM jItakalpa, mhaanishiith| paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI ne jItakalpa ko eka zrRtaskaMdha hI mAnate haiM tathA kucha AcArya dazAzrata ko ke sthAna para paMcakalpa ko chedasUtroM ke antargata mAnA hai| eka tathA kalpa aura vyavahAra ko dUsare zrutaskaMdha ke rUpa meM hIrAlAla kApaDiyA ke anusAra paMcakalpa kA lopa hone svIkAra karate haiN|48 ke bAda jItakalpa kI parigaNanA chedasUtroM meM hone lgaa| kucha Tapara kisa zanayoga meM ? muniyoM kA kahanA hai ki paMcakalpa kabhI bRhatkalpabhASya kA hI eka aMza thA para bAda meM isako alaga kara diyA gayA jaise anuyoga viziSTa vyAkhyA paddhati hai| usake mukhya cAra bheda oghaniyukti aura piNDaniyukti ko|43 / / haiM- 1. caraNakaraNa, 2. dharmakathA, 3. gaNita, 4. drvy| AryarakSita se pUrva apRthaktvAnuyoga pracalita thaa| usameM pratyeka Agama ke vartamAna meM paMcakalpa anupalabdha hai| jaina -graMthAvalI ke sUtroM kI vyAkhyA caraNakaraNa, dharma, gaNita tathA dravya kI dRSTi se anusAra 17vIM zatI ke pUrvArddha taka isakA astitva thaa| kI jAtI thii| vaha pratyeka ke lie sugama nahIM hotI thii| AryarakSita kintu nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki isakA lopa ne isa jaTilatA aura smRtibala kI kSINatA ko dekhakara kaba huA? paMcakalpa bhASya kI viSayavastu dekhakara aisA lagatA pRthaktvAnuyoga kA pravartana kara diyaa| unhoMne viSayagata vargIkaraNa hai ki kisI samaya meM paMcakalpa kI gaNanA chedasatroM meM rahI hogii| ke AdhAra para AgamoM ko cAra anuyogoM meM bA~TA - 1. viMTaraniTsa ke anusAra chedasUtroM ke praNayana kA krama isa caraNakaraNAnayoga, 2. dharmakathAnayoga, 3. gaNitAnayoga, 4. drvyaanyog| prakAra hai - kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha, piMDaniyukti, oghaniyukti AcArapradhAna hone ke kAraNa chedasUtroM kA samAveza mhaanishiith|5 viMTaraniTsa ne chedasUtroM meM jItakalpa kA samAveza caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM kiyA gyaa| isa sandarbha meM nizIthacUrNi meM nahIM kiyaa| jItakalpa kI racanA naMdI ke bAda huI ata: usameM ziSya AcArya se prazna pUchatA hai ki nizItha AcArAMga kI paMcamacUlA jItakalpa kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| piMDaniyukti tathA oghaniyukti hone ke kAraNa usakA samAveza aMga meM hai tathA vaha caraNakaraNAnuyoga sAdhu ke niyamoM kA varNana karatI haiM isIlie saMbhavata: viMTaraniTsa ke antargata hai, lekina cheda sUtra aMgabAhya haiM ve kisa anuyoga ke ne ina donoM kA chedasUtroM ke antargata samAveza kiyA hai| antargata hoMge? nizItha-bhASyakAra ne chedasUtroM kA samAveza digambara-sAhitya meM kalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha-ina tIna caraNakaraNAnayoga ke antargata kiyA hai| granthoM kA hI ullekha milatA hai, jinakA samAveza aMgabAhya meM pootomorrorderdrobardwardroborderindiadrid-91kidniridiroonbroideodworkedwidwobooranorambanda

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kahA jA sakatA hai ki Agama - sAhitya meM chedasUtroM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| AcAra meM skhalanA hone para ye grantha niyamoMupaniyamoM kA nirdhAraNa karate haiM, ataH nItizAstra kI dRSTi se bhI inakA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| sandarbha 1. dazavaikAlika agastyasiMha, cUrNi pR. 2 2. naMdI sU. 77, 78 3. vyavahArabhASya 1829 : jamhA tu hoti sodhI, chedasuyattheNa khalitacaraNassa | 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya tamhA chedayattho, balavaM mottUNa puvvagataM // nizIthabhASya 6184, cU. pR. 253 nizIthabhASya 6395, vyabhA. 320 vyabhA 4432-35 nibhA 59-47 cU. pR. 190, vyabhA. 646 / TI. pa. 58 nibhA. 6227 cU. pR. 261 paMcakalpabhASya 1223 : NAUNaM chedasutaM, pariNAmage hotiM dAyavvaM / vyabhA- 4100, 4101 10. 11. vyabhA 1739 12 (ka) vyabhA. 4173; savvaM piya pacchittaM, paccakkhANassa tatiyavatthummi | tatto cciya nijjUDhaM, pakappakappo ya vavahAro / / (kha) paMkabhA. 23 : AyAradasA kappo, vavahAro nvmpuvvnniisNdo| (ga) AcArAMganiryukti 291 : AyArakappo puNa, paccakkhANassa tatiyavatthUo / AyAranAmadhejjA, vIsaimA paahuddcchedaa| 13. (ka) dazAzrutaskaMdhaniryukti vaMdAmi bhaddabAhuM, pAINaM carimasagalasuyanANIM / suttassa kAragamisiM, dasAMsu kappe ya vavahAre / / (kha) paMkabhA. 12 : to suttakArao khalu, sa bhavati dasakappavavahAre / 14. dazruni 1, paMkabhA- 1 / 15. vyavahArasUtra 10/27 paMcavAsapariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa kappai dasAkappavavahAre uddisittae / - 92 For Private 16. AvazyakasUtra, 8 chavvIsAe dasAkappavavahArANaM uddesaNakAle hi / 17. vyavahArasUtra 10 / 25 : tivAsapariyAyassa samaNassa niggaMthassa kappai AyArakappaM nAmaM ajjhayaNaM uddisittae / 18. vyabhA 4432-4436 19. paMcakalpacUrNi (aprakAzita) 20. A History of ... p. 446. 21. vyabhA. 1737 22. paMkabhA. 26-29 23. paMkabhA. 42 24. dazAzrutaskaMdhacUrNi, pR. 3 25. paMkabhA. 43-46 paMkabhA. 47, 48 gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa 367, 368 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. kalpasUtra, bhU. pR. 8 32. Avani. 665 maTI pR. 341: padavibhAgasAmAcArI 33. 34. dhavalA pu. 1, pR. 96 tattvArthasUtra 2/20 Avazyakaniryukti 777 36. 37. 38. nisIhajjhayaNaM, bhUmikA pR. 3, 4 35. jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhA. 2, pR. 306, bajjhANuTThANeNaM, jeNa Na bahijja tayaM NiyamA / 39. 40. chedasUtrANi / dazrucU. pR. 2 / imaM puNa cheyasuttapamuhabhUtaM / saMbhava ya parisuddhaM / so puNa dhammammi cheu tti / / bRhatkalpabhASya- pIThikA, pR. 4 nibhA.69 jItakalpacUrNi pR. 1. kappa - vavahAra kappiyAkappiya cullakappa - mahAkappasuyaM nisIhAiesu chedasuttesu aivitthereNa pacchittaM bhaNiyaM / Avani. 777, vibhA. 2295 jainadharma pR. 259 - 41. A History of the canonical Literature of the Jains, Page 37 42. A Hisotry of the canonical Literature of the Jains, Page 36 43. A History of the canonical Literature of the Jains, Page 36 44. A History... Page 464 Personal Use Only

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bhASya aura bhASyakAra DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA.... AgamoM kI prAcInatama padyAtmaka TIkAe~ niyuktiyoM meM 6490 gAthAe~ haiN| paMcakalpa-mahAbhASya kI gAthAsaMkhyA 2574 ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyAna-zailI bahuta gUr3ha hai| vyavahArabhASya meM 4629 gAthAe~ haiN| nizIthabhASya meM lagabhaga evaM saMkocazIla hai| kisI bhI viSaya kA jitane vistAra se 6500 gAthAe~ haiN| jItakalpabhASya kI gAthAsaMkhyA 2606 hai| vicAra honA cAhie, usakA usameM abhAva hai| isakA kAraNa yahI oghaniyukti para do bhASya haiM jinameM se eka kI gAthAsaMkhyA 322 hai ki unakA mukhya uddezya pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA tathA dUsare kI 2517 hai| piNDaniyukti-bhASya meM 46 gAthAe~ haiN| karanA hai, na ki kisI viSaya kA vistRta vivecn| yahI kAraNa thASyakAra hai ki niyuktiyoM kI aneka bAteM binA Age kI vyAkhyAoM kI sahAyatA ke saralatA se samajha meM nahIM aatii| niyuktiyoM ke upalabdha bhASyoM kI pratiyoM ke AdhAra para kevala do gUDhArtha ko prakaTa rUpa meM prastuta karane ke lie Age ke AcAryoM bhASyakAroM ke nAma kA patA lagatA hai| ve haiM AcArya jinabhadra ne una para vistRta vyAkhyAe~ likhanA Avazyaka smjhaa| isa aura sNghdaasgnni| AcArya jinabhadra ne do bhASya likhe - vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura jiitklpbhaassy| saMghadAsagaNi ke bhI padyAtmaka vyAkhyAe~ likhI gaIM ve bhASya ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| do bhASya haiM - bRhatkalpa-laghubhASya aura pNcklp-mhaabhaassy| niyuktiyoM kI bhA~ti bhASya bhI prAkRta meM hI haiN| AcArya jinabhadra bhASya AcArya jinabhadra' kA apane mahattvapUrNa graMthoM ke kAraNa jisa prakAra pratyeka Agama grantha para niryakti na likhI jaina-paramparA ke itihAsa meM eka viziSTa sthAna hai| itanA hote hue jA sakI usI prakAra pratyeka niryakti para bhASya bhI nahIM likhA bhI Azcarya isa bAta kA hai ki unake jIvana kI ghaTanAoM ke gyaa| nimnalikhita Agama granthoM para bhASya likhe gae haiM - 1. viSaya meM jaina-granthoM meM koI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| unake Avazyaka 2. dazavaikAlika 3. uttarAdhyayana 4. bRhatkalpa 5. janma aura ziSyatva ke viSaya meM paraspara virodhI ullekha milate paMcakalpa 6. vyavahAra 7. nizItha 8.jItakalpa 9. oghaniryakti haiN| ye ullekha bahuta prAcIna nahIM hai apitu 15vIM yA 16vIM 10. pinnddniyukti| zatAbdI kI paTTAvaliyoM meM haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya jinabhadra ko paTTaparaMparA meM samyak sthAna nahIM milaa| ___ Avazyaka sUtra para tIna bhASya likhe gae haiM - 1. mUlabhASya unake mahattvapUrNa granthoM tathA unake AdhAra para likhe gae vivaraNoM 2. bhASya aura 3. vishessaavshykbhaassy| prathama do bhASya bahuta ko dekhakara hI bAda ke AcAryoM ne unheM ucita mahattva diyA tathA hI saMkSipta rUpa meM likhe gae aura unakI aneka gAthAe~ AcArya-paramparA meM sammilita karane kA prayAsa kiyaa| cUMki vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sammilita kara lI giiN| isa prakAra vizeSAvazyakabhASya ko tInoM bhASyoM kA pratinidhi mAnA jA isa prayAsa meM vAstavikatA kI mAtrA adhika na thI ata: yaha sakatA hai, jo Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| yaha bhASya pUre AvazyakasUtra svAbhAvika hai ki vibhinna AcAryoM ke ullekhoM meM matabheda ho| para na hokara kevala usake prathama adhyayana sAmayika para hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake saMbaMdha meM yaha bhI ullekha milatA hai ki eka adhyayana para hote hue bhI isameM 3603 gAthAe~ haiN| va ve AcArya haribhadra ke paTTa para baitthe| dazavaikAlikabhASya meM 63 gAthAe~ haiN| uttarAdhyayanabhASya bhI bahuta AcArya jinabhadrakRta vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI prati zaka choTA hai| isameM kevala 45 gAthAe~ haiN| bRhakalpa para do bhASya haiM saMvat 531 meM likhI gaI tathA valabhI ke eka jaina-maMdira meM - bRhat aura lghu| bRhadbhASya pUrA upalabdha nahIM hai| laghubhASya samarpita kI gii| isa ghaTanA se yaha pratIta hotA hai ki AcArya aarurururururuvaarN-ord Ramanananda

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yatIndra suri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya jinabhadra kA valabhI se koI saMbaMdha avazya honA cAhie / AcArya jinaprabha likhate haiM ki AcArya jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa ne mathurA meM devanirmita stUpa ke deva kI ArAdhanA eka pakSa kI tapasyA dvArA kI aura dImaka dvArA khAe hue mahAnizItha sUtra kA uddhAra kiyA / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya jinabhadra kA saMbaMdha valabhI ke atirikta mathurA se bhI hai / DaoN. umAkAMta premAnaMda zAha ne aMkoTaka-akoTA gA~va se prApta huI do pratimAoM ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para yaha siddha kiyA hai ki ye pratimAe~ I. san 550 se 600 taka ke kAla kI haiN| unhoMne yaha bhI likhA hai ki ina pratimAoM ke lekhoM meM jina AcArya jinabhadra kA nAma hai, ve vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke kartA kSamAzramaNa AcArya jinabhadra hI haiN| unakI vAcanA ke anusAra eka mUrti ke padmAsana ke pichale bhAga meM 'OM devadharmoyaM nivRttikule jinabhadravAcanAcAryasya' aisA lekha hai aura dUsarI mUrti ke AbhAmaMDala meM 'OM nivRttikule jinabhadra vAcanAcAryasya' aisA lekha hai| ina lekhoM se tIna bAteM phalita hotI haiM / 1. AcArya jinabhadra ne ina pratimAoM ko pratiSThita kiyA hogA 2. unake kula kA nAma nivRttikula thA 3. unheM vAcanAcArya kahA jAtA thaa| cU~ki ye mUrtiyA~ aMkoTTaka meM milI hai, ataH yaha bhI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya bhar3auca ke AsapAsa bhI jainoM kA prabhAva rahA hogA aura AcArya jinabhadra ne isa kSetra meM bhI vihAra kiyA hogA / uparyukta ullekhoM meM AcArya jinabhadra ko kSamAzramaNa na kahakara vAcanAcArya isalie kahA gayA hai ki paramparA ke anusAra vAdI, kSamAzramaNa, divAkara tathA vAcaka ekArthaka zabda mAne gae haiN| " vAcaka aura vAcanAcArya bhI ka haiM, ataH vAcanAcArya aura kSamAzramaNa zabda vAstava meM eka hI artha ke sUcaka haiN|" inameM se eka kA prayoga karane se dUsare kA prayojana bhI siddha ho hI jAtA hai| AcArya jinabhadra nivRttikala ke the| isakA pramANa uparyukta lekhoM ke atirikta anyatra nahIM miltaa| yaha nivRttikula kaise prasiddha huA, isake lie nimnAMkita kathAnaka kA AdhAra liyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 17veM paTTa para AcArya vajrasena hue the| unhoMne sopAraka nagara ke seTha jinadatta aura seThAnI IzvarI ke cAra putroM ko dIkSA dI thii| unake nAma isa prakAra the nAgendra, candra, nivRtti aura vidyAdhara / Age jAkara inake nAma se bhinna-bhinna cAra prakAra kI paramparAe~ pracaliti huIM aura unakI nAgendra, candra, nivRtti tathA vidyAdhara kuloM ke rUpa meM prasiddha huI / " ina tathyoM ke atirikta unake jIvana se saMbaMdhita aura koI vizeSa bAta nahIM miltii| hA~, unake guNoM kA varNana avazya upalabdha hotA hai| jItakalpacUrNi ke kartA siddhasenagaNa apana cUrNi ke prAraMbha meM AcArya jinabhadra kI stuti karate hue unake guNoM kA isa prakAra varNana karate haiM - 'jo anuyogadhara, yugapradhAna pradhAna jJAniyoM se bahumata, sarva zruti aura zAstra meM kuzala tathA darzana - jJAnopayoga ke mArgarakSaka haiN| jisa prakAra kamala kI sugaMdha ke vaza meM hokara bhramara kamala kI upAsanA karate haiM, usI prakAra jJAnarUpa makaraMda pipAsu muni jinake mukharUpa nirjhara se pravAhita jJAnarUpa amRta kA sarvadA sevana karate haiN| sva-samaya tathA para- samaya ke Agama, lipi, gaNita, chanda aura zabdazAstroM para kie gae vyAkhyAnoM se nirmita jinakA anupama yazapaTaha dasoM dizAoM meM baja rahA hai| jinhoMne apanI anupama buddhi ke prabhAva jJAna, jJAnI, hetu, pramANa tathA gaNadharavAda kA savizeSa vivecana vizeSAvazyaka meM granthanibaddha kiyA hai| jinhoMne chedasUtroM ke artha ke AdhAra para puruSavizeSa ke pRthakkaraNa ke anusAra prAyazcitta kI vidhi kA vidhAna karane vAle jItakalpasUtra kI racanA kI hai| aise para samaya ke siddhAntoM meM nipuNa, saMyamazIla zramaNoM ke mArga ke anugAmI aura kSamAzramaNoM nidhAnabhUta jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ko namaskAra ho / 7 isa varNana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jinabhadragaNi AgamoM advitIya vyAkhyAtA the, 'yugapradhAna ' pada ke dhAraka the, tatkAlIna pradhAna zrutadhara bhI inakA bahumAna karate the, zruta aura anya zAstroM ke kuzala vidvAn the| jaina- paramparA meM jo jJAna-darzanarUpa upayoga kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai, usake ye samarthaka the| inakI sevA meM aneka muni jJAnAbhyAsa karane ke lie sadA upasthita rahate the| bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ke zAstra, lipividyA, gaNitazAstra, chaMdaH zAstra, zabdazAstra Adi ke ye anupama paMDita the| inhoMne vizeSAvazyakabhASya aura jItakalpasUtra kI racanA kI thI / ye para- siddhAnta meM nipuNa, svAcArapAlana meM pravaNa aura sarva jaina zramaNoM meM pramukha the| uttaravartI AcAryoM ne bhI AcArya jinabhadra Grant monomorian 98 pormenordmen For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya kA bahumAnapUrvaka nAmollekha kiyA hai inake liye bhASyasudhAmbhodhi, bhASyapIyUSapaMthodhi, bhagavAn bhASyakAra duHSamAndhakAranimagnajinavacanapradIpapratima dalitakuvAdipravAda, prazasya bhASyazasya kAzyapIkalpa, tribhuvanajanaprathitavacanopa niSadvedI, sandehasandohazailazrRMgabhaMgadambholi Adi vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| AcArya jinabhadra ke samaya ke viSaya meM muni zrI jinavijayajI kA mata hai ki unakI mukhya kRti vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI jaisalamera sthita prati ke aMta meM milane vAlI do gAthAoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa bhASya kI racanA vikrama saMvat 666 meM huI / ve gAthAe~ isa prakAra haiM paca satA igatIsA sagaNivakAlassa vaTTamANassa / to cettapuNNimAe budhadiNa sAtiMmi Nakkhatte // rajjeNu pAlaNaparesI (lAi ) ccammi Naravarindammi / valabhINagarIe imaM mahavi... mi jiNabhaNe // muni zrI jinavijayajI ne ina gAthAoM kA artha isa prakAra hai - zaka saMvat 531 (vikrama saMvat 666) meM valabhI meM jisa samaya zIlAditya rAjya karatA thA usa samaya caitra zuklA pUrNimA, budhavAra aura svAti nakSatra meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI racanA pUrNa huii| paM. zrI dalasukha mAlavaNiyA isa mata kA virodha karate haiN| unakI mAnyatA hai ki uparyukta mata mUla gAthAoM se phalita nahIM hotaa| unake matAnusAra ina gAthAoM meM racanAviSayaka koI ullekha nahIM hai| ve kahate haiM ki khaMDita akSaroM ko hama yadi kisI maMdira kA nAma mAna leM, to ina donoM gAthAoM meM koI kriyApada nahIM raha jaataa| aisI avasthA meM usakI zaka saMvat 531 meM racanA huI, aisI nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sktaa| adhika saMbhava yaha hai ki vaha prati usa samaya likhI jAkara usa maMdira meM rakhI gaI ho| isa mata kI puSTi ke lie kucha pramANa bhI die jA sakate haiM - 1. ye gAthAe~ kevala jaisalamera kI prati meM hI milatI haiM, anya kisI prati meM nhiiN| isakA artha yaha huA ki ye gAthAe~ mUlabhASya kI na hokara prati likhI jAne tathA ukta maMdira meM rakhI jAne ke samaya kI sUcaka hai| jaisalamera kI prati maMdira meM rakhI gaI prati ke AdhAra para likhI gaI hogii| 2. yadi ina gAthAoM ko racanAkAlasUcaka mAnA jAe, to 94 inakI racanA AcArya jinabhadra ne kI hai, yaha bhI mAnanA hI par3egA | aisI sthiti meM inakI TIkA bhI milanI cAhie, parantu bAta aisI nahIM hai / AcArya jinabhadra dvArA prAraMbha meM kI gaI vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI sarvaprathama TIkA meM athavA koTyAcArya aura maladhArI hemacandra kI TIkAoM meM ina gAthAoM kI TIkA nahIM miltii| itanA hI nahIM ina gAthAoM ke astitva kI sUcanA taka nahIM hai| ina pramANoM se yahI siddha hotA hai ki ye gAthAe~ AcArya jinabhadra ne na likhI hoM apitu usa prati kI nakala karane-karAne vAloM ne likhI hoN| aisI sthiti meM yaha bhI svataH siddha hai ki ina gAthAoM meM nirdiSTa samaya racanAsamaya nahIM apitu pratilekhanasamaya hai| koTyAcArya ke ullekha se yaha bhI nizcita hai ki AcArya jinabhadra kI aMtima kRti vizeSAzyakabhASya hai / isa bhASya kI svopajJa TIkA unakI mRtyu ho jAne ke kAraNa pUrNa na ho sakI / " yadi vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI jaisalamera sthita ukta prati kA lekhana samaya taka saMvat 531 arthAt vikrama saMvat 666 mAnA jAe, to vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA racanA samaya isase pUrva hI mAnanA pdd'egaa| yaha bhI hama jAnate haiM ki vizeSAvazyaka bhASya AcArya jinabhadra kI aMtima kRti thI aura usakI svopajJa TIkA bhI unakI mRtyu ke kAraNa apUrNa rahI, aisI dazA meM yadi yaha mAnA jAe ki jinabhadra kA uttarakAla vikrama saMvat 650-660 ke AsapAsa rahA hogA, to anucita nahIM hai / AcArya jinabhadra ne nimnalikhita graMthoM kI racanA kI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya ( prAkRta padya ) 2. vizeSAvazyaka bhASyasvopajJavRtti (apUrNa saMskRta - gadya) 3. bRhatsaMgrahaNI ( prAkRta padya) 4. bRhatkSetrasamAsa ( prAkRta-padya 5. vizeSaNavatI (prAkRta padya) 6. jItakalpa ( prAkRta padya) 7. jIta kalpabhASya (prAkRta padya) 8. anuyogadvAracUrNi (prAkRtagadya ) 9 9. dhyAnazataka ( prAkRta padya) / antima grantha arthAt dhyAnazataka ke kartRtva ke viSaya meM abhI vidvAnoM ko saMdeha hai| saMghadAsagaNi saMghadAsagaNa bhI bhASyakAra ke rUpa meM prasiddha haiN| inake do bhASya upalabdha hai- bRhatkalpa- laghubhASya aura paMcakalpa mahAbhASya / muni zrI puNyavijayajI ke matAnusAra saMghadAsagaNi nAma ke do AcArya hue haiM eka vasudevahiMDi prathama khaNDa ke praNetA aura eedduruupaadrsaani 1. For Private Personal Use Only - -

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya dusare bRhatkalpa-laghubhASya tathA paMcakalpa-mahAbhASya ke prnnetaa| ke praNetA, jinakA nAma abhI taka ajJAta hai, bRhatkalpacUrNikAra ye donoM AcArya eka na hokara bhinna-bhinna haiM, kyoMki vasudevahiMDi- tathA bRhatkalpavizeSacUrNikAra se bhI pIche hue haiN| isakA kAraNa madhyama khaNDa ke kartA AcArya dharmasenagaNi mahattara ke kathanAnusAra yaha hai ki bRhatkalpalaghubhASya kI 1661vIM gAthA meM pratilekhanA vasudevahiMDi-prathama khaMDa ke praNetA saMghadAsagaNi 'vAcaka' pada se ke samaya kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| usakA vyAkhyAna karate vibhUSita the, jabaki bhASyapraNetA saMghadAsagaNi 'kSamAzramaNa' hue cUrNikAra aura vizeSacUrNikAra ne jina AdezAMtaroM kA arthAt padAlaMkRta haiN|10 AcArya jinabhadra kA paricaya dete samaya hamane pratilekhanA ke samaya se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlI vividha mAnyatAoM dekhA hai ki kevala padavI-bheda se vyakti-bheda kI kalpanA nahIM kA ullekha kiyA hai, unase bhI aura adhika naI-naI mAnyatAoM kI jA sktii| eka hI vyakti vividha samaya meM vividha padaviyA~ kA saMgraha bRhatkalpa-bRhadbhASyakAra ne uparyukta gAthA se saMbaMdhita dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| itanA hI nahIM, eka hI samaya meM eka hI mahAbhASya meM kiyA hai, jo yAkinImahattarAsUnu AcArya zrI vyakti ke lie vibhinna dRSTiyoM se vibhinna padaviyoM kA prayoga haribhadrasUriviracita paMcavastuka prakaraNa kI svopajJavRtti meM upalabdha kiyA jA sakatA hai| hai| isase yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki bRhatkalpa-bRhadbhASya ke kabhI-kabhI to kucha padaviyA~ paraspara paryAyavAcI bhI bana praNetA bRhatkalpacUrNi tathA vizeSacUrNi ke praNetAoM se pIche hue jAtI haiN| aisI dazA meM kevala 'vAcaka' aura 'kSamAzramaNa' padaviyoM haiN| ye AcArya haribhadrasUri ke kucha pUrvavartI athavA samakAlIna ke AdhAra para yaha nizcayapUrvaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina haiN| aba rahI bAta vyavahArabhASya ke praNetA kii| isa bAta kA ra padaviyoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle saMghadAsagaNi bhinna-bhinna vyakti kahIM ullekha nahIM milatA ki vyavahArabhASya ke praNetA kauna haiM the| muni zrI puNya vijayajI ne bhASyakAra tathA vasudevahiMDikAra / aura ve kaba hue haiM? itanA hote hue bhI yaha nizcayapUrvaka kahA AcAryoM ko bhinna-bhinna siddha karane ke lie eka aura hetu diyA / jA sakatA hai ki vyavahAra-bhASyakAra jinabhadra ke bhI pUrvavartI hai12 hai. jo vizeSa balavAna hai| AcArya jinabhadra ne apane vizeSaNavatI isakA pramANa yaha hai ki AcArya jinabhadra ne apane vizeSaNavatI grantha meM vasudevahiMDi nAmaka grantha kA aneka bAra ullekha kiyA / grantha, meM vyavahAra ke nAma ke sAtha jisa viSaya kA ullekha hai| itanA hI nahIM apitu vasudevahiMDi prathama khaNDa meM citrita kiyA hai, vaha vyavahArasUtra ke chaThe uddezaka ke bhASya meM upalabdha RSabhadeva-carita kI saMgrahaNI gAthAe~ banAkara unakA apane grantha meM hotA hai|13 ise sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki samAveza bhI kiyA hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki vasudevahiMDi vyavahArabhASyakAra AcArya jinabhadra se bhI pahale hue haiN| prathama khaNDa ke praNetA saMghadAgaNi AcArya jinabhadra ke pUrvavartI jaina sAhitya kA vRhada itihAsa, haiN|19 bhASyakAra saMghadAsagaNi bhI AcArya jinabhadra ke pUrvavartI hI haiN| bhAga 3 se sAbhAra anya bhASyakAra sandarbha AcArya jinabhadra aura saMghadAsagaNi ko chor3akara anya 1. gaNadharavAda : prastAvanA, pR. 27-45 bhASyakAroM ke nAma kA patA abhI taka nahIM laga pAyA hai| yaha to 2. vividhatIrthakalpa, pR. 19 nizcita hai ki ina do bhASyakAroM ke atirikta anya bhASyakAra bhI hue haiM, jinhoMne vyavahArabhASya Adi kI racanA kI hai| manizrI 3. jaina-satya-prakAza, aMka 196 puNyavijayajI ke matAnusAra kama se kama cAra bhASyakAra to hue 4. vahI hI haiN| unakA kathana hai ki eka zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, 5. paM. zrI dalasukha mAlavaNiyA ne ina zabdoM kI mImAMsA isa prakAra dUsera zrI saMghadAsagaNi kSamAzramaNa, tIsare vyavahArabhASya Adi ke / kI hai"prArambha meM 'vAcaka' zabda zAstra-vizArada ke lie vizeSa praNetA aura cauthe bRhatkalpa bRhadbhASya Adi ke racayitA - isa pracalita thaa|....aacaary jinabhadra kA yuga kSamAzramaNoM kA yuga rahA prakAra sAmAnyatayA cAra Agamika bhASyakAra hue haiN| prathama do hogA , ataH sambhava hai ki unake bAda ke lekhakoM ne unake liye bhASyakAroM ke nAma to hameM mAlUma hI haiN| bRhatkalpa-bRhadbhASya

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 'vAcanAcArya ke sthAna para 'kSamAzramaNa' pada kA ullekha kiyA ho|" 19. vahI, pR. 20-21 - gaNadharavAda : prastAvanA, pR. 31 6. jaina gurjara kavio, bhA. 2, pR. 669 7. jItakakalpacUrNi, gA. 5-10 ( jItakalpasUtra : prastAvanA, pR. 6-7) 8. gaNadharavAda : prastAvanA, pR. 32-33 9. yaha cUrNi anuyogadvAra ke aMgula pada para hai jo jinadAsa kI cUrNi tathA haribhadra kI vRtti meM akSarazaH uddhRta hai| 10. niyuktilaghubhASya - vRtyupeta - bRhatkalpasUtra (SaSTha bhAga) : prastAvanA, pR. 20 12. vahI, pR. 21-22 13. sIho sudADha nAgo AsaggIvo ya hoi aNNesiM / siMho migaddhao tti ya hoi vsudevcriymmi|| sIho ceva sudADho, jaM rAyagihammi kavilabaDuo ti / sIsaD bavahAre goyamovasamio sa Nikkhato / / { 97 Jana - sIho tiviTTha nihato, bhamiuM rAyagiha kabali baDugatti / jiNavara kahamamaNubasama goyamobasama dikkhA ya / / For Private Personal Use Only vizeSaNavatI, 33-34. vyavahArabhASya 192 tt

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kIrtikaumudI meM prayukta chanda ___ DaoN. azoka kumAra siMha.... sAmezvaradevakRta kIrtikaumudI' kA aitihAsika mahAkAvyoM udAharaNa - zriye santu satAmete, ciraM cAturbhujA bhujaaH| meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| gujarAta ke baghela rAjavaMza ke rANaka yAmikA iva dharmasya, catvAraH sphurdaayudhaaH||9/9 lavaNa prasAda aura vIradhavala ke purohita somezvaradeva aura cAlukya hara prAsAdasandohamanoharamidaM srH| rAjA bhImadeva ke amAtya sahodara vastupAla aura tejapAla meM rAjate nagaraM tacca, raajhNsairlkRtaam||76/9|| . pragAr3ha mitratA thii| vastupAla ke apane prati sauhArdra, usake apratima upendravajA 4 (upendravajrA jatajAstato gau) isake pratyeka caraNa meM parAkrama, sAhityika pratibhA tathA yaza se abhibhUta somezvara ne kramazaH jagaNa, tagaNa aura jagaNa ke pazcAt do guru hote haiN| vastupAla ke guNoM kI prazastirUpa 'kIrtikaumudI' nAmaka kAvya udAharaNa 5-sazaMkhacakraH prathitaprabhutAvatArazAlI kmlaabhiraamH| sahita kaI prazastiyoM kI racanA kii| somezvaradeva uccakoTi ke sa eva kAsArazirovataMsaH kaMsaprahartuH pratimA vibhrti||77/9|| pratibhAzAlI kavi the, kIrtikaumudI unakI utkRSTa sAhityika racanA upajAti 6 - (anantarodIritalakSmabhAjau pAdau yadIyAvapajAtayastAH) hai| isameM pratipAdya tathyoM kA bhI vizeSa mahattva hai, kyoMki isakA nAyaka kAvya-praNetA kA samakAlIna hai, ciraparicita hai, pragAr3ha arthAt jisameM indravajrA aura upendravajrA kA lakSaNa milA mitra hai| kavi aura kAvyanAyaka ke samakAlIna hone se kAvya kI ho, usakA nAma upajAti chanda hai| iMdravajrA chanda kA lakSaNa hotA aitihAsika dRSTi se prAmANikatA bar3ha jAtI hai| hai-syAdindravajrA jatajAstato gau arthAta jisake pratyeka caraNa meM kIrtikaumudI meM nau sarga haiM aura isake zlokoM kI kula do tagaNa, eka jagaNa aura do guru hoM to usako iMdravajrA kahate haiN| saMkhyA 722 hai| isake sargoM kA nAma kramaza: nagaravarNana, narendravaMza udAharaNa 7 varNana, mantrapratiSThA, dUtasamAgama, yuddhavarNana, purapramodavarNana, upendravajrA iMdravajrA candrodayavarNana, paramArthavicAra aura yAtrAsamAgamana hai| na mAnase mAdyati mAnasa meM pampA na sampAdayati prmodm| iMdravajrA upendravajrA sargAnusAra kIrtikaumudI meM prayukta chandoM kA lakSaNasahita acchodamacchodakamadhyasAraM sarovare rAjati siddhabhartuH vivecana isa prakAra hai| prathama sarga nagara varNana meM 81 zloka haiN| isameM AraMbha ke 76 zlokoM meM anuSTapa chanda prayukta huA hai| isake isa zloka ke prathama aura caturtha caraNa upendravajrA meM hone aura pazcAta 77 se 81 zlokoM meM kramazaH upendravajrA, upajAti, paSpitAgrA, dvitIya aura tRtIya caraNa iMdravajrA meM hone se isameM upajAti chanda hai| mAlinI tathA zArdUlavikrIDita chanda prayukta hue haiN| ina chandoM kA puSpitAgrA' lakSaNa evaM kIrtikaumudI ke anusAra udAharaNa nimnavat hai - ayuji nayugarephato ykaaro| yuji ca na jau jaragAzca pusspitaagraa|| anuSTubh - zloke SaSThaM guru jJeyaM sarvatra laghu pNcmm| yadi viSama pAdoM meM do nagaNoM se pare eka ragaNa, eka yagaNa dvicatuHpAdayorhasvaM saptamaM diirghmnyyoH|| ho aura sama pAdoM meM eka nagaNa, do jagaNa, eka ragaNa aura aMta arthAt anuSTup meM ATha varNa vAle cAra caraNa hote haiN| meM eka guru ho to vaha chanda paSpitAgrA kahA jAtA hai| isake aneka prakAra hote haiN| anuSTap ke pratyeka caraNa kA pA~cavA~ varNa laghu, aura chaThA guru hotA hai| prathama aura tRtIya caraNa kA prtitttghttitaamighaatjaatprsRmrphenkdmbkcchlen| sAtavA~ varNa guru aura dvitIya aura caturtha caraNa kA laghu hotA hai| harahasitasitadyutiM svakArti, dizidizi kandalayatyayaM tddaagH||6|| zeSa varNa yA to laghu yA guru hote haiN| jaise andramdariametiriromaishrirandomordGrowirdmirirdr 9 8 diridihdniwariwarorandirdronowindiraniraniranorand

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mAlinI 10 (nanamayayayuteyaM mAlinI bhogilokaiH) jisake cAroM caraNoM meM kramazaH nagaNa, nagaNa, magaNa tathA yagaNa, yagaNa hoM tathA ATha aura sAta akSaroM para yati ho, usako mAlinI chanda kahate haiN| yathA 19 = yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya alaghulahariliptavyomabhAge taDAge, trltuhinpinnddaapaanndduddinnddiirdmbhaat| taruNataraNitApavyApadApannamuccairiha viharati tArAcakravAlaMvizAlaM / / 80 / / zArdUlavikrIDita 12 - sUryAzvairmasajAstatAH saguravaH zArdUlavikrIDitam" arthAt jisameM magaNa, sagaNa, jagaNa, sagaNa aura tagaNa tathA anta meM eka guru ho aura bAraha, sAta varNoM para yati ho to usa chanda kA nAma zArdUlavikrIDita hotA hai| jaise 13 - isa sarga meM prayukta chandoM meM se vasantatilakA chanda ko chor3akara anya chandoM kA lakSaNa prathama sarga ke vivaraNa ke krama meM diyA jA cukA hai| isakA lakSaNa evaM kIrtikaumudI se isakA udAharaNa nimnavat hai- vasantatilaka 14 jJeyaM vasantatilakaM tabhajA jagau gaH / ekatra sphuTadabjarAjirajasA babhrukRtaH subhruvAM, prabhrazyatkucakumbhakukuMmarasairanyatra raktIkRtaH / anyatra smitanIlanIrajaladalacchAyena nIlIkRtaH, zreyaH sindhuravarNakambaladhurAM dhatte saraH zekharaH // 81 // yauvane'pi madanAnna vikriyA, no dhane'pi vinayavyatikramaH / zAlinI 18 dvitIya sarga 'narendravaMzavarNana' meM 115 zloka haiN| isake durjane'pi na manAganArjavaM kena vAmiti navAkRtiH kRtA // 61/3 // prAraMbha meM 81 zloka anuSTup meM, aThAraha zloka (82 se 99 ) upajAti meM, tIna (100 se 102 ) indravajrA meM, bAraha (103114) vasantatilakA meM aura aMtima 115vA~ zloka mAlinI chanda meM haiN| jisake cAroM caraNoM meM kramazaH tagaNa, bhagaNa, jagaNa aura do guruvarNa hoM usako vasantatilaka nAmaka chanda kahate haiN| jaise 15 - muNDeva, khaNDitaniraMtaravRkSakhaNDA, niSkuSDaleva dalitojjvalavRttavaprA / dUradapAstaviSayA vidhaveva dainyamabhyebhramyeti gUrjaradharAdhiparAjadhAnI / / 104 / 2 / / mantrapratiSThA nAmaka tRtIya sarga meM zlokoM kI saMkhyA 79 hai| isa sarga meM prathama 50 zloka anuSTubh meM nibaddha haiN| isake 22 zloka (51 se 73) rathoddhatA meM, do (74-75 ) zAlinI meM aura zlokasaMkhyA 76 vaMzastha meM, 77 zikhariNI meM, 78 mAlinI meM aura aMtima 79 puSpitAgrA meM nibaddha hai| Upara prayukta chandoM meM se anuSTup mAlinI aura puSpitAgrA kA paricaya diyA jA cukA hai| anya chandoM rathoddhatA, zAlinI, vaMzastha aura zikhariNI kA lakSaNa aura kIrtikaumudI se unake udAharaNa nimnavat haiM- rathoddhatA 16 For Private rAnnarAtiha rathoddhatA tagau / arthAt ragaNa, nagaNa, ragaNa, eka laghu, eka guru ho to usakA nAma rathoddhatA hai udAharaNa 17 zAlinyuktA tau tau go'bdhilokaiH // arthAt isa chanda ke pratyeka caraNa meM kramazaH magaNa, do tagaNa aura do guru hote haiN| cAra tathA sAta varNoM para yati hotI hai| udAharaNa 19 dRSTirnaSTA bhUpatInAM tamobhiste lobhAndhAn sAmprataM kurvate' / vartmanA tena yatra, zrazyantyAzu vyAkulAste pi' te'pi / / 75 / / 3 vaMzastha 20 tau tu vaMzasthamudIritaM jarau / / arthAt vaMzastha ke cAroM caraNoM meM se pratyeka meM jagaNa, tagaNa, rajagaNa aura ragaNa hote haiN| udAharaNa 21 na sarvathA kazcan lobhavarjitaH karoti sevAmanuvAsaraM vibhoH / tathApi kAryaH sa tathA manISibhiH paratra bAdhA na yathA'tra vAcyatA / / 76 / 3 tt{ 19 tt Personal Use Only MOZORO

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya zikhariNI22 nahIM hai| saMbhavata: sAhityadarpaNakAra AcArya vizvanAtha ke isa rasai rudraizchinnA yamanasabhalAgaH zikhariNI mata ke anurUpa ki koI sarga vividha vRttoM se yukta honA cAhie arthAt pradhAna chanda se pRthak chanda meM nibaddha honA caahie|26 arthAt jisameM yagaNa, magaNa, nagaNa, sagaNa, bhagaNa, aMta meM somazvara deva ne isameM anuSTap kA prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| isa sarga meM kramazaH eka laghu aura eka guru ho to usa chanda ko zikhariNI prathama 55 zloka upajAti meM aura aMtima 5vA~ zloka praharSiNI meM kahate haiN| nibaddha hai| praharSiNI kA lakSaNa27 evaM udAharaNa28 isa prakAra haiudAharaNa23 - mnau naugastridazayatiH prhrssinniiym|| puraskRtya nyAyaM khalajanamanAdRtya sahajA narInnirjitya zrIpaticaritamAzritya ca ydi| praharSiNI ke pratyeka caraNa meM kramazaH magaNa, nagaNa, jagaNa, . samuddhartuM dhAtrImabhilaSasi tat saiSa zirasA, ragaNa aura eka guru hotA hai| dhRto devAdezaH sphuTamaparathA svasti bhavate / / 77/3 / / AzAyAmaziziradhAmni pazcimAyAcaturtha sarga 'dUtasabhAgama' meM 91 zloka haiM, jinameM se prathama mAyAte sukRtvtaampshcimo'sau| 41 zloka anuSTapa meM 47 zloka (42 se 88) vasantamAlinI tAn kRtvA dhanakanakaiH kavIn kRtArthA - yA upapUrvA meM, zloka saMkhyA 89 vasantatilakA meM, 90 zArdUla nAvAsaM svamabhicacAla vstupaal:||56/6|| vikrIDita meM aura 91 puSpitAgrA meM nibaddha hai| candrodayavarNana nAmaka saptama sarga meM 83 zloka hai, jisameM prasaratyatha matsaraprabandhe, drutamekena raNolvaNaM kRpaann| prAraMbha ke 53 zloka anuSTup meM hai| 54 se 56 aura 59 se 72 apareNa sutaM kareNa vIraM, sahasA saMyati yAntameSa ddhe||54/4 upajAti meM, 57, 58 iMdravajrA meM tathA 76, 80 evaM 81 puSpitAgrA meM jagati jvalitAkhilapradezaH, prcuriibhuutmlimlucprcaarH| racita haiN| 82, 83 zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM,73 vasantatilaka meM, 78 sa parasparavigraho grahaNamiva tessaambhvnnreshvraannaam||61/4|| praharSiNI meM tathA 74 aura 79 drutavilambita chanda meM racita haiN| ___ 'yuddhavarNana' nAmaka pA~caveM sarga meM 68 zloka haiN| inameM eka isa grantha meM drutavilambita chanda kA prayoga sAtaveM sarga meM se 62 zloka taka anuSTup meM, 63 se 67 zloka taka anuSTup ma, 63 sa 67 zlAka taka hI pahala hI pahalI bAra huA hai, isakA lakSaNa evaM udAharaNa isa prakAra haivasantatilakA meM tathA aMtima 6vA~zloka hariNI chanda meM racita hai| isa sarga meM, prayukta nae chanda hariNI kA lakSaNa evaM kIrtikaumudI drutavilambitamAha nabhau bharau kA ukta zloka nimnalikhita hai-- hariNI24 - arthAt jisake pratyeka caraNa meM kramaza: nagaNa, bhagaNa, punaH rasayugahayainsau nau slau go yadA hariNI tdaa| bhagaNa aura aMta meM eka ragaNa ho to usako dratavilambita kahate haiN| udAharaNa.. arthAt jisameM nagaNa, sagaNa, magaNa, ragaNa, sagaNa eka laghu aura guru ho to usa chanda kA nAma hariNI hotA hai| udAharaNa25 pratinRpatibhirbhaganotsAhairnimagnamiva kvacit sa ca narapatirvIrastIraM jagAma mRdhAmbudheH dizi dizi yaza:stomAn somAnvayI samacAraya ccaturakuralIcANakyo'yaM priyNkrnnairgunnaiH||68/5 nigadituM vidhinApi na zakyate, subhaTatA kucayoH kuTilabhUvAm suratasaMyati yau priyapIDitAvapi natiM nagatau cyutakaMcukau / / 79/7 / / AThaveM paramArthavicAra nAmaka sarga meM 71 zloka haiN| isa sarga ke AraMbhika 56 zloka anuSTapa chanda meM haiN| AThaveM sarga ke zeSa zlokoM meM se bAraha (57-68) puSpitAgrA meM zloka 69 vA~ zAlinI meM.70vA~ praharSiNI meM aura aMtima 71vA~ zArdalavikrIDita chanda meM racita hai| parapramoda-varNana, zIrSaka chaThe sarga meM 56 zloka haiN| isa sarga meM kAvya ke pradhAna chanda anaSTapa meM koI bhI zloka nibaddha indiarrianiadiwasidiardiarianiaasariwarta 100drandirmiretarsansartandardinsantarvarsanaras

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - kIrtikaumadI ke nauveM evaM aMtima sarga meM 78 zloka haiN| pabliziMga hAusa, ahamadAbAda, 1953, pR. 6 isameM bhI prastuta kAvya ke pradhAna chanda haiM anuSTup kA prayoga nahIM 3. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 3 huA hai apitu isameM adhikAMza zloka upajAti meM nibaddha haiN| 4. kedAra bhaTTa, vRttaratnAkara, saM. nRsiMha deva zAstrI, meharacaMda upajAti se bhinna ATha zloka (saMkhyA 2, 4, 15, 20, 24, 43, lachamana dAsa, dillI - 6, 1971, pRSTha 61 45 evaM 65 iMdravajrA meM tathA 74 se 76 vasantatilakA meM aura 5. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 6 grantha ke aMtima do zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM nibaddha haiN| 6. vRttaratnAkara zAstrI, pRSTha 62 ___ isa prakAra chanda kI dRSTi se kIrtikaumadI kA adhyayana 7. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI pRSTha 6 karane para jJAta hotA hai ki isameM sarvAdhika zloka anuSTup meM 8. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 122 praNIta haiN| saMkhyA kI dRSTi se anuSTapa ke uparAMta kavi ke priya 9. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 6 . chanda rahe haiM upajAti aura vsnttilkaa| 10. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 86 11. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 6 anuSTup chanda kA adhika prayoga isa tathya kI ora iMgita 12. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 106 karatA hai ki somezvara deva ne ise mahAkAvya kA rUpa denA cAhA hai| 13. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 6 mahAkAvya ke lakSaNa ke rUpa meM pradatta kavirAja vizvanAtha 14. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 92 ke nimna do zloka prAsaMgika haiM - 15. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 11 ekavRttamayaiH pdyairvsaane'nyvRttkaiH| 16. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 67 nAtisvalpA nAtidIrghAH sargA aSTAdhikA ih||6/320|| 17. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 15 nAnAvRttamayaH kvApi sargaH kazcan dRshyte| 18. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 66 sargAnte bhAvisargasya kathAyAH sUcanaM bhvet|| 6/321 / / 19. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 16 uparyukta lakSaNoM ke anusAra mahAkAvya kI racanA prAya: eka 20. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 73 chanda meM hotI hai| sarga ke aMta meM bhinna chanda prayukta hote haiN| sAtha hI 21. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 16 koI sarga aisA bhI hotA hai jisameM pradhAna chanda se bhinna vividha chandoM 22. vRttaratnAra, zAstrI, pRSTha 99 kA prayoga rahatA hai| aise sargavizeSa meM pradhAna chanda ke prayoga kA 23. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 16 abhAva rahatA hai| isa kasauTI para kIrtikaumudI ke chaThe aura nauveM 24. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 102 sarga khare utarate haiN| ina donoM soM meM anuSTup kA prayoga nahIM huA hai| 25. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 25 isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki somezvara deva ne 26. kavirAja vizvanAtha, sAhityadarpaNa, pANDaraMga jAvajI kIrtikaumudI meM chandoM kA prayoga eka nizcita yojanA ke anusAra nirNayasAgara presa, baMbaI 1936, pRSTha 372 kiyA hai aura ve isameM saphala rahe haiN| 27. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 88 sandarbha 28. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha29 29. vRttaratnAkara, zAstrI, pRSTha 75 1. somezvara deva, kIrtikaumudI, sampA. muni puNyavijayajI, siMdhI 30. kIrtikaumudI, siMdhI, pRSTha 33 jainagraMthamAlA 32, bhAratIya vidyAbhavana, baMbaI, 1961 31. sAhityadarpaNa, pANDuraMga, pRSTha 372-373 2. jI.ke. bhaTTa, Ana mITarsa eNDa phigarsa Ava spIca, mahAjana ameramananananandamahanatograinururrrrrrrrrrr

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jaina AgamoM kI mUlabhASA : ardhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI? pro.(DaoN.,sAgaramala jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI...2 vartamAna meM 'prAkRtavidyA' nAmaka zodhapatrikA ke bAda meM ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita kiyA gyaa| apane isa kathana mAdhyama se jainavidyA ke vidvAnoM kA eka varga Agraha ha ke pakSa meM ve zvetAmbara digaMbara kinhI bhI AgamoM kA pramANa na pratipAdana kara rahA hai ki jaina AgamoM kI mala bhASA zaurasenI dekara pro. TA~TiyA ke vyAkhyAna se kucha aMza uddhata karate haiN| prAkata thI, jise kAlAntara meM parivartita karake ardhamAgadhA DA. sudIpa jaina ne prAkRtavidyA janavarI-mArca 96 ke sampAdakIya banA diyA gyaa| isa varga kA yaha bhI dAvA hai ki zaurasenI meM unake kathana ko nimna rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai-- prAkRta hI prAcInatama prAkRta hai aura anya sabhI prAkRteM yathA - "hAla hI meM lAlabahAdura zAstrI saMskRta vidyApITha meM sampanna mAgadhI, paizAcI, mahArASTrI Adi isI se vikasita huI haiM, ataH dvitIya AcArya kundakundasmRti vyAkhyAnamAlA meM vizvavizruta ve sabhI zaurasenI prAkRta se paravartI bhI haiN| isI krama meM digaMbara - bhASAzAstrI evaM dArzanika vicAraka pro. nathamala jI TA~TiyA ne paraMparA meM AgamoM ke rUpa meM mAnya AcArya kandakanda ke granthoM spaSTa rUpa se ghoSita kiyA ki zramaNa sAhitya kA prAcInarUpa, meM nihita ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI zabda rUpoM ko parivartita cAhe ve bauddhoM ke tripiTaka Adi hoM, zvetAmbaroM ke AcArAMgasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra Adi hoM athavA digaMbaroM ke SaTakhaNDAgamasUtra, kara unheM zaurasenI meM rUpAntarita karane kA eka suniyojita samayasAra Adi hoM, sabhI zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI nibaddha the| prayatna bhI kiyA jA rahA hai| isa samasta pracAra-prasAra ke pIche unhoMne Age sapramANa spaSTa kiyA ki bauddhoM ne bAda meM zrIlaMkA mUlabhUta uddezya yaha hai ki zvetAmbara-mAnya AgamoM ko digaMbara meM eka bRhatsaMgIti meM yojanApUrvaka zaurasenI meM nibaddha bauddhasAhitya paraMparA meM mAnya Agama tulya graMthoM se arvAcIna aura apane . kA mAgadhIkaraNa kiyA aura prAcIna zaurasenI nibaddha bauddha-sAhitya zaurasenI meM nibaddha Agama tulya graMthoM ko prAcIna siddha kiyA ke graMthoM ko agnisAt kara diyaa| isI prakAra zvetAmbara jaina jaae| isa pArasparika vivAda kA eka pariNAma yaha bhI ho rahA sAhitya kA bhI prAcIna rUpa zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI thA, jisakA hai ki zvetAmbara-digaMbara paraMparA ke bIca kaTutA kI khAI gaharI rUpa kramazaH ardhamAgadhI meM badala gyaa| yadi hama vartamAna hotI jA rahI hai aura isa saba meM eka niSpakSa bhASAzAstrIya ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ko hI mUla zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya adhyayana ko pIche chor3a diyA jA rahA hai| prastuta nibaMdha meM maiM mAnane para jora deMge, to isa ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA Aja se paMdraha ina sabhI praznoM para zvetAmbara paraMparA meM Agama rUpa meM mAnya graMthoM sau varSa pahile astitva hI nahIM hone se isa sthiti meM hameM apane ke Aloka meM carcA karane kA prayatna kruuNgaa| Agama sAhitya ko bhI 500 I. ke paravartI mAnanA pdd'egaa|" kyA Agama sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM unhoMne spaSTa kiyA ki Aja bhI AcArAMgasUtra Adi kI prAcIna pratiyoM meM zaurasenI ke zabdoM kI pracuratA milatI hai, nibaddha thA ? jabaki nae prakAzita saMskaraNoM meM una zabdoM kA ardhamAgadhIkaraNa yahA~ sarvaprathama maiM isa prazna kI carcA karanA cAhUMgA ki ho gayA hai| unhoMne kahA ki pakSavyAmoha ke kAraNa.aise parivartanoM kyA jaina Agama sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha thA se hama apane sAhitya kA prAcIna mUla rUpa kho rahe haiN| unhoMne aura use bAda meM parivartita karake ardhamAgadhI rUpa diyA gayA? spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA ki digaMbara jaina sAhitya meM hI zaurasenI bhASA kacha jaina vidyA ke vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jaina Agama ke prAcInarUpa sarakSita rUpa meM upalabdha haiN| sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha haA thA aura use nissaMdeha pro. TA~TiyA jaina aura bauddhavidyAoM ke variSThatama hrhrhrhrushaarugaaNcaarygaarurrrr rrrrrrwronugaarugaarNloo

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vidvAnoM meM eka haiM aura unake kathana kA koI artha aura AdhAra avazya ho rahI hai| DA. sudIpajI prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitaMbara 96 bhI hogaa| kintu ye kathana unake apane haiM yA unheM apane pakSa kI meM DA. TA~TiyA jI ke ukta vyAkhyAnoM ke vicAra-binduoM ko puSTi hetu tor3a-mor3akara prastuta kiyA gayA hai, yaha eka vivAdAspada avikala rUpa se prastuta karate hue likhate haiM ki - 'haribhadra kA prazna hai? kyoMki eka ora tulasIprajJA ke sampAdaka kA kahanA hai sArA yogazataka dhavalA se hai| ki TA~TiyA jI ne isakA khaNDana kiyA hai| ve tulasIprajJA isakA tAtparya hai ki haribhadra ne yogazataka ko dhavalA ke (apraila-jUna 93.khaMDa 22,aMka 4) meM likhate haiM ki "DA. AdhAra para banAyA hai| kyA TA~TiyA jI jaise vidvAn ko nathamala TAMTiyA ne dillI kI eka patrikA meM chape aura unake itanA bhI itihAsa-bodha nahIM hai ki yogazataka ke kartA haribhadra nAma se pracArita isa kathana kA khaMDana kiyA hai ki mahAvIravANI sUri aura dhavalA ke kartA meM kauna pahale huA hai? yaha to aitihAsika zaurasenI prAkata meM nibaddha huii| unhoMne spaSTa mata prakaTa kiyA ki satya hai ki haribhadrasUri kA yogazataka (AThavIM zatI) dhavalA AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, sUtrakRtAMga aura dazavaikAlika meM (dasavIM zatI) se pUrvavartI hai| mujhe vizvAsa bhI nahIM hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA utkRSTa rUpa hai|" TA~TiyA jaisA vidvAn isa aitihAsika satya ko anadekhA kara de| dUsarI ora prAkRtavidyA ke sampAdaka DA. sudIpajI kA kahIM na kahIM unake nAma para koI bhrama khar3A kiyA jA rahA hai| DA. kathana hai ki unake vyAkhyAna kI Tepa hamAre pAsa upalabdha hai TAMTiyA jI ko apanI cuppI tor3akara bhrama kA nirAkaraNa karanA aura hamane use avikala rUpa se yathAvata diyA hai| mAtra itanA cAhie thaa| vastutaH yadi koI bhI carcA pramANoM ke AdhAra para hI nahIM DA. sudIpajI kA to yaha bhI kathana hai ki tulasIprajJA ke nahIM hotI hai to use mAnya nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, phira cAhe use khaNDana ke bAda bhI ve TA~TiyA jI se mile haiM aura TA~TiyAjI ne kitane hI bar3e vidvAn ne kyoM nahIM kahA ho| yadi vyakti kA hI unase kahA hai ki ve apane kathana para Aja bhI dRr3ha haiN|ttaaNttiyaajii mahattva mAnya hai to abhI saMyoga se TaoNTiyA jI se bhI variSTha ke isa kathana ko unhoMne prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitaMbara 96 ke aMtararASTrIya khyAti ke jaina bauddha vidyAoM ke mahAmanISI aura aMka meM nimna zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA -- svayaM TA~TiyA jI ke guru padma vibhUSaNa paM. dalasukha bhAI hamAre "maiM saMskRta vidyApITha kI vyAkhyAnamAlA meM prastata tathyoM bIca haiM, phira to unake kathana ko adhika pramANika mAnakara para parNatayA dRDha ha~ tathA yaha merI tathyAdhArita spaSTa avadhAraNA hai . prAkRtavidyA ke sampAdaka ko svIkAra karanA hogaa| khaira ye saba jisase vicalita hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai|" (pR. 9) prAstavika bAteM thIM, jinase yaha samajhA jA sake ki samasyA kyA hai? kaise utpanna huI aura prastuta saMgoSThI kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? yaha samasta vivAda do patrikAoM ke mAdhyama se donoM hameM to vyaktiyoM ke kathanoM yA vaktavyoM para na jAkara tathyoM ke sampAdakoM ke madhya hai, kintu isa vivAda meM satyatA kyA hai aura prakAza meM isakI samIkSA karanI hai ki AgAmoM kI mUlabhASA DA. TA~TiyA kA mUla mantavya kyA hai, isakA nirNaya to tabhI kyA thI aura ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM kauna prAcIna hai? saMbhava hai, jaba DA. TA~TiyA svayaM isa saMbaMdha meM likhita vaktavya dete, kintu ve isa saMbaMdha meM mauna rahe haiN| maiMne svayaM unheM patra likhA AgamoM kI mUlabhASA ardhamAgadhI thA, kintu unakA koI pratyuttara nahIM aayaa| maiM DA. TA~TiyA kI yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki mahAvIra kA janmasthAna ulajhana samajhatA hU~ eka ora kundakunda-bhAratI ne unheM kundakunda- aura kAryakSetra donoM hI makhya rUpa se magadha aura usake samIpavartI vyAkhyAna-mAlA meM Amantrita kara puraskRta kiyA hai, to dUsarI pradeza meM hI thA, ata: yaha svAbhAvika hai ki unhoMne jisa bhASA ora ve jaina vizvabhAratI kI sevA meM haiM, jaba jisa maMca se bole ko bolA hogA vaha samIpavartI kSetrIya boliyoM se prabhAvita mAgadhI hoMge bhAvAveza meM unake anukUla vaktavya de die hoMge aura aba arthAt ardhamAgadhI rahI hogii| vyakti kI bhASA kabhI bhI apanI spaSTa khaNDana bhI kaise kareM? phira bhI merI antarAtmA yaha svIkAra mAtabhASA se aprabhAvita nahIM hotI hai| panaH zvetAmbara paramparA meM nahIM karatI hai ki DA. TATiyA jaisA gaMbhIra vidvAn binA pramANa mAnya jo bhI Agama sAhitya Aja upalabdha hai. usameM aneka aise ke aise vaktavya de de| kahIM na kahIM zabdoM kI koI jor3a-tor3a saMdarbha hai. jinameM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai ki mahAvIra ne ansaniduirdandiromabrdindidrionirdostonirominionia-[103ideredniaiduirdwordGrandirisordibandhronibidrivarta

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apane upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM die the| isa saMbaMdha meM ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya se kucha pramANa prastuta kie jA rahe haiM yathA- 1. bhagavaM caNaM addhamAgahIe bhAsA dhammamAikkhai / samavAyAMga, samavAya 34, sUtra 22 2. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuNiassa bhaMbhasAraputassa addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsatti arihAdhammaM parikahai / aupapAtika sUtra 3. 4. * yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 5. 6. goyamA / devANaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsaMti savi ya NaM addhamAgaMhA bhAsA bhAsijjamANI visajjati / bhagavaI, lADanUM zataka 5, uddezaka 4, sUtra 93 taNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre usabhadatta mAhaNassa devANaMdA mAhaNIe tIse ya mahati mahaliyAe isiparisAe muNiparisAe jaiparisAe... savvA bhAsANugAmaNie sarassaIe joyaNaNIhAriNAsareNaM addhamagahAe bhAsAe bhAsai dhammaM prikhi| bhagavaI lADanUM zataka 9, uddezaka 33, sUtra 149 tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAmAlissa khattiyakumArassa... addhamAgahAe bhAsAe bhAsai dhammaM prikhi| bhagavaI lADanUM zataka 9, uddezaka 33, sUtra 163 sattasattasamadarisIhiM arddhamAgahAe bhAsAe suttaM uvadiTTha / AcArAMga cUrNi, jinadAsagaNi, pR. 255 mAtra itanA hI nahIM, digaMbara paraMparA meM mAnya AcArya kundakunda ke grantha bodhapAhuDa, jo svayaM zaurasenI meM nibaddha hai, usakI TIkA meM digaMbara AcArya zrutasAgara jI likhate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM apanA upadeza diyaa| pramANa ke lie TIkA ke anuvAda kA vaha aMza prastuta hai / 'adha' magadha deza bhASAtmaka aura ardha sarvabhASAtmaka bhagavAn kI dhvani khiratI hai| zaMkA- ardhamAgadhI bhASA devakRta atizaya kaise ho sakatI hai| kyoMki bhagavAna kI bhASA hI ardhamAgadhI hai? uttara-magadha deva ke sAnnidhya se hone se AcArya prabhAcandra ne nandIzvara bhakti ke artha meM likhA hai "eka yojana taka bhagavAn kI vANI svayameva sunAI detI hai| usake Age saMkhyAta yojanoM taka usa divyadhvani kA vistAra magadha jAti ke deva karate haiN| ataH ardhamAgadhI bhASA devakRta hai| (SaTprAbhRtam caturtha bodhapAhuDa TIkA, pR. 176 / 21 ) mAtra yahI nahIM vartamAna meM bhI digaMbara paraMparA ke mahAna saMta evaM AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ke pramukha ziSya muni zrI pramANa sAgarajI apanI pustaka jaina-dharmadarzana (pR. 40) meM likhate haiM ki una bhagavAn mahAvIra kA upadeza sarvagrAhya ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM huA / vetAmbara aura digaMbara donoM hI paraMparAe~ yaha mAnakara cala rahI haiM ki bhagavAna kA upadeza ardhamAgadhI meM huA thA aura isI bhASA meM unake upadezoM ke AdhAra para AgamoM kA praNayana huA to phira zaurasenI ke nAma se nayA vivAda khar3A karake isa khAI ko caur3A kyoM kiyA jA rahA hai? yaha to Agamika pramANa kI carcA huii| vyAvahArika evaM aitihAsika tathya bhI isI kI puSTi karate haiM- 1. yadi mahAvIra ne apane upadeza ardhamAgadhI meM die to yaha svAbhAvika hai ki gaNadharoM ne usI bhASA meM AgamoM kA praNayana kiyA hogaa| ataH siddha hai ki AgamoM kI mUlabhASA kSetrIya boliyoM se prabhAvita mAgadhI arthAt ardhamAgadhI rahI hai| 2. isake viparIta zaurasenI Agama tulya mAnya granthoM meM kisI eka bhI grantha meM eka bhI saMdarbha aisA nahIM hai, jisase yaha pratidhvanita bhI hotA ho ki AgamoM kI mUla bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta thii| unameM mAtra yaha ullekha hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI jo vANI khiratI hai, vaha sarvabhASArUpa pariNata hotI hai| usakA tAtparya mAtra itanA hI hai ki unakI vANI jana sAdhAraNa ko AsAnI se samajha meM AtI thii| vaha lokavANI thI / usameM magadha ke nikaTavartI kSetroM kI kSatrIya boliyoM ke zabda-rUpa bhI hote the aura yahI kAraNa thA ki use mAgadhI na kahakara ardhamAgadhI kahA gayA thaa| 3. jo grantha jisa kSetra meM racita yA sampAdita hotA hai, usakA vahA~ kI bolI se prabhAvita honA svAbhAvika hai| prAcIna stara ke jaina Agama yathA - AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, isi bhAsiyAI (RSibhASita), uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi magadha aura usake samIpavartI kSetra meM racita haiM unameM isI kSetra ke nagaroM Adi kI sUcanAe~ haiN| mUla AgamoM meM eka bhI aisI sUcanA nahIM hai mahAvIra ne bihAra, baMgAla aura pUrvI uttara pradeza se Age vihAra kiyA ho| ataH unakI bhASA ardhamAgadhI rahI hogI / 4. punaH AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA pATalIputra meM aura dUsarI vAcanA khaNDagiri (ur3IsA) meM huI, ye donoM kSetra mathurA se 104 For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - paryApta dUrI para sthita haiM, ata: kama se kama prathama aura dvitIya AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana : vAcanA ke samaya taka arthAt I.pU. dUsarI zatI taka unake zaurasenI kaba aura kaise? meM rUpAntarita hone kA yA usase prabhAvita hone kA prazna hI nahIM yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki skaMdila kI isa mAthurI vAcanA uThatA hai| ke samaya hI samAnAntara rUpa se eka vAcanA valabhI (gujarAta) yaha satya hai ki usake pazcAt jaba jaina dharma evaM vidyA kA meM nAgArjana kI adhyakSatA meM haI thI aura isI kAla meM una para kendra pATalIputra se haTakara lagabhaga I. pU. prathama zatI meM mathurA madAgI bhAva bhI AyA kyoMki usa kSetra kI prAkata mahArASTrI banA to usa para zaurasenI kA prabhAva AnA prAraMbha huA ho| prAkRta thii| isI mahArASTrI prAkRta se prabhAvita Agama Aja taka yadyapi matharA se prApta dUsarI zatI taka ke abhilekhoM kA zaurasenI zvetAmbara paraMparA meM mAnya haiN| ataH isa tathya ko bhI spaSTa rUpa se ke prabhAva se mukta honA yahI siddha karatA hai, jainAgamoM para samajha lenA cAhie ki AgamoM ke mahArASTI prabhAvita aura zaurasenI kA prabhAva dUsarI zatI ke pazcAt hI prAraMbha huA hogaa| zaurasenI prabhAvita saMskaraNa jo lagabhaga IsA kI catartha-paMcama sabhavataH phalgamitra (dasarA zatI) ke samaya yA usake bhI pazcAt zatI meM astitva meM Ae unakA mala AdhAra ardhamAgadhI skaMdila (caturtha zatI) kI mAthurI vAcanA ke samaya una para Agama hI the| yahA~ bhI jJAtavya hai ki na to skaMdila kI mAtharI zaurasenI prabhAva AyA thA, yahI kAraNa hai ki yApanIya paraMparA meM vAcanA meM aura na nAgArjuna kI valabhI vAcanA meM AgamoM kI vAcanA meM aura na nAgArjana kI valA mAnya AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nizItha, kalpa Adi bhASA meM soca-samajha pUrvaka koI parivartana kiyA gayA thaa| jo Agama rahe haiM, ve zaurasenI se prabhAvita rahe haiN| yadi DA. TaoNTiyA vAstavikatA yaha hai ki usa yaga taka Agama kaNThastha cale A ne yaha kahA hai ki AcArAMga Adi zvetAmbara AgamoM kA zaurasenI rahe the aura koI bhI kaNThastha grantha svAbhAvika rUpa se kaNThastha prabhAvita saMskaraNa bhI thA, jo mathurA kSetra meM vikasita yApanIya karane vAle vyakti kI kSetrIya bolI se arthAta uccAraNazailI se paraMparA ko mAnya thA, to unakA kathana satya hai, kyoMki bhagavatI aprabhAvita nahIM raha sakatA hai, yahI kAraNa thA ki jo uttara ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM AcArAMga uttarAdhyayana, nizItha Adi ke / bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha mathurA meM ekatrita huA usake Agamajo saMdarbha die gae haiM, ve zaurasenI se prabhAvita hai| kintu isakA pATha usa kSetra kI bolI, zaurasenI se prabhAvita hue aura jo yaha artha kadApi nahIM hai ki AgamoM kI racanA zaurasenI meM huI thI pazcimI bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha valabhI meM ekatra haA usake aura ve bAda meM ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita kie ge| jJAtavya hai Agama-pATha usa kSetra kI bolI mahArASTrI prAkRta se prabhAvita hue| ki yaha mAthurI vAcanA skaMdila ke samaya mahAvIra-nirvANa ke punaH yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ina donoM vAcanAoM meM lagabhaga ATha sau varSa pazcAt huI thI aura usameM jina AgamoM kI sampAdita AgamoM kA mala AdhAra to ardhamAgadhI Agama hI the, vAcanA huI, ve sabhI usake pUrva astitva meM the| yApanIyoM ne yahI kAraNa ki aurasenI Agamana to zada zaurasenI meM haiM aura AgamoM ke isI zaurasenI prabhAvita saMskaraNa ko mAnya kiyA thA, na valabhI vAcanA ke Agama zaddha mahArASTrI meM hai. una donoM meM kintu digaMbaroM ke lie to, ve Agama bhI mAnya nahIM the, kyoMki ardhamAgadhI ke zabda-rUpa to upalabdha hote hI haiN| unake anusAra to isa mAthurI vAcanA ke lagabhaga do sau varSa pUrva zaurasenI AgamoM meM to ardhamAgadhI ke sAtha-sAtha mahArASTrI hI Agama sAhitya to vilupta ho cukA thaa| zvetAmbara paraMparA meM prAkRta ke zabda rUpa bhI bahulatA se milate haiM, yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnya AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga, RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana bhASAvid unakI bhASA ko jaina-zaurasenI aura jaina - mahArASTrI dazavaikAlika, kalpa, vyavahAra, nizItha Adi to I. pU. cauthI kahate haiN| durbhAgya to yaha hai ki jina zaurasenI AgamoM kI duhAI zatI se dUsarI zatI taka kI racanAe~ haiM, jise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne dI jA rahI hai, unameM se aneka Agama 50 pratizata se adhika bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| jJAtavya hai ki mathurA kA jaina-vidyA-kendra ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta se prabhAvita haiN| zvetAmbara aura ke rUpa meM vikAsa I.pU. prathama zatI se hI huA hai aura usake digaMbara mAnya AgamoM meM prAkRta ke rUpoM kA jo vaividhya hai, pazcAt hI ina AgamoM para zaurasenI prabhAva AyA hogaa| usake kAraNoM kI vistRta carcA maiMne apane lekha 'jaina AgamoM meM

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-catIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - huA bhASika svarUpa parivartana : eka vimarza' sAgara jaina vidyAbhAratI kSetrIya boliyoM kA mizraNa hotA gyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba bhAga-1 pRSTha 239-243 meM kI hai| prastuta prasaMga meM usakA nimna pUrva kA bhikSu pazcimI predazoM meM adhika vihAra karatA hai to aMza dRzya hai-- usakI bhASA meM pUrva evaM pazcima donoM kI hI boliyoM kA prabhAva jaina Agamika evaM Agama rUpa meM mAnya ardhamAgadhI tathA A jAtA hai, phalataH unake dvArA kaNThastha Agama ke bhASika zaurasenI graMthoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana kyoM haA? isa svarUpa kI ekarUpatA samApta ho gii| prazna kA uttara aneka rUpoM meM diyA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH ina 4. sAmAnyatayA buddha ke vacana buddha ke nirvANa ke 200granthoM meM hue bhASika parivartanoM kA koI eka hI kAraNa nahIM hai, 300 varSa ke aMdara hI aMdara likhita rUpa meM A ge| ataH unake apitu aneka kAraNa haiM, jina para hama kramazaH vicAra kareMge - bhASika svarUpa meM unake racanAkAla ke bAda bahuta adhika 1. bhArata meM vaidika paraMparA meM veda-vacanoM ko maMtra rUpa meM parivartana nahIM AyA, tathApi unakI uccAraNa-zailI vibhinna dezoM meM bhinna-bhinna rahI hai| Aja bhI laMkA, barmA, thAIlaiMDa Adi dezoM mAnakara unake svara vyaMjana kI uccAraNa yojanA ko aparivartanIya / banAe rakhane para adhika bala diyA gayA, unake lie zabda aura ke bhikSuoM kA tripiTaka kA uccAraNa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai, phira bhI unake likhita svarUpa meM bahuta kucha ekarUpatA hai| isake dhvani hI mahattvapUrNa rahI aura artha gauNa rhaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki viparIta jaina Agamika evaM Agamatulya sAhitya eka sudIrghakAla Aja bhI aneka vedapAThI brAhmaNa aise haiM, jo vedamaMtroM kI uccAraNa taka likhita rUpa meM nahIM A sakA, vaha guruziSya paraMparA se zailI, laya Adi ke prati to atyaMta satarka rahate haiM, kintu ve maukhika hI calatA rahA, phalataH dezakAlagata uccAraNa-bheda se unake arthoM ko nahIM jAnate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki veda zabdarUpa unako lipibaddha karate samaya unake bhASika svarUpa meM bhI parivartana meM yathAvat bane rhe| isake viparIta jaina paraMparA meM yaha mAnA gayA hotA gyaa| mAtra yahI nahIM, likhita pratilipiyoM ke pATha bhI ki tIrthaMkara artha ke upadeSTA hote haiN| unake vacanoM ko zabdarUpa pratilipikAroM kI asAvadhAnI yA kSetrIya bolI se prabhAvita to gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA diyA jAtA hai| ata: jainAcAryoM ke lie hue| zvetAmbara AgamoM kI pratilipiyA~ mukhyataH gujarAta evaM artha yA kathana kA tAtparya hI pramukha thA, unhoMne kabhI bhI zabdoM rAjasthAna meM huI, ataH una para mahArASTrI kA prabhAva A gyaa| para bala nahIM diyaa| zabdoM meM cAhe parivartana ho jAe, lekina arthoM meM parivartana nahIM honA cAhie, yahI jaina AcAryoM kA pramukha 5. bhArata meM kAgaja kA pracalana na hone se bhojapatroM yA tAr3apatroM para granthoM ko likhavAnA aura unheM surakSita rakhanA jaina lakSya rhaa| zabdarUpoM kI unakI isa upekSA ke phalasvarUpa AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana hote ge| isI krama meM IsA kI -muniyoM kI ahiMsA evaM aparigraha kI bhAvanA ke pratikUla thaa| lagabhaga I. san kI 5vIM zatI taka isa kArya ko pApa-pravRtti caturtha zatI meM ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke zaurasenI prabhAvita aura / mAnA jAtA thA tathA isake lie daNDa kI vyavasthA bhI thii| mahArASTrI prabhAvita saMskaraNa astitva meM aae| phalataH mahAvIra ke pazcAt lagabhaga 1000 varSa taka jaina sAhitya 2. Agama sAhitya meM jo bhASika parivartana hue unakA zrata paraMparA para hI AdhArita rhaa| zrutaparamparA para AdhArita hone dUsarA kAraNa yaha thA ki jaina-bhikSu - saMgha meM vibhinna pradezoM ke se AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM vaividhya A gyaa| bhikSu gaNa sammilita the| apanI-apanI prAdezika boliyoM se 6. Agamika evaM Agama tulya sAhitya meM Aja bhASika prabhAvita hone ke kAraNa unakI uccAraNa-zailI meM bhI svAbhAvika rUpoM kA jo vaividhya dekhA jAtA hai, usakA eka kAraNa lahiyoM bhinnatA rahatI thI, phalataH unake dvArA kaNThastha Agama sAhitya (pratilipikAroM) kI asAvadhAnI bhI rahI hai| pratilipikAra ke bhASika svarUpa meM bhinnatAe~ A giiN| jisa kSetra kA hotA thA, usa para bhI usa kSetra kI bolI, bhASA kA 3. jaina bhikSu sAmAnyatayA bhramaNazIla hote haiM, unakI prabhAva rahatA thA aura vaha asAvadhAnI se apanI prAdezika bolI bhramaNazIlatA ke kAraNa unakI boliyoM, bhASAoM para bhI anya ke zabdarUpoM ko likha detA thaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM cAhe pradezoM kI boliyoM kA prabhAva bhI par3atA hI thA, phalataH AgamoM mUlapATha meM gacchati likhA ho lekina yadi usa kSetra meM pracalana meM ke bhASika svarUpa meM bhI parivartana huA aura unameM tat tat gacchai kA vyavahAra hai to pratilipikAra gacchai rUpa hI likha degaa|

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 7. jaina Agama evaM Agama tulya graMthoM meM Ae bhASika khokhalA hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM isase yaha bhI parivartanoM kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki ve vibhinna kAloM evaM siddha hotA hai ki zaurasenI Agamatulya graMtha na kevala ardhamAgadhI pradezoM meM sampAdita hote rahe haiN| sampAdakoM ne unake prAcIna se prabhAvita haiM, apitu usase paravartI mahArASTrI prAkRta se bhI svarUpa ko sthira rakhane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA, apitu unheM sampAdita prabhAvita haiM-- karate samaya apane yuga evaM kSetra kI pracalita bhASA aura vyAkaraNa 1. AtmA ke lie ardhamAgadhI meM AtA, attA, appA, ke AdhAra para unameM parivartana bhI kara diyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Adi zabda-rUpoM ke prayoga upalabdha haiM. jabaki zaurasenI meM 'ta' ardhamAgadhI meM likhita Agama bhI jaba mathurA meM saMkalita evaM sampAdita hue to unakA bhASika svarUpa ardhamAgadhI kI apekSA sAtha-sAtha appA zabdarUpa jo ki ardhamAgadhI kA hai aneka bAra zaurasenI ke nikaTa ho gayA, aura jaba balabhI meM sampAdita kiye prayoga meM AtA hai| kevala samayasAra meM hI nahIM, apitu niyamasAra gae to vaha mahArASTrI se prabhAvita ho gyaa| yaha alaga bAta hai ki (120, 1321, 183) Adi meM bhI appA zabda kA prayoga hai| aisA parivartana sampUrNa rUpa meM na ho sakA aura usameM ardhamAgadhI ke tattva bhI bane rhe| ataH ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI AgamoM meM 2. zrRta kA zaurasenI rUpa sada banatA hai| zaurasenI Agamatulya bhASika svarUpa kA jo vaividhya hai vaha eka yathArthatA hai, jise hameM - granthoM meM aneka sthAnoM para suda sudakevalI Adi zabdarasoM ke prayoga svIkAra karanA hogaa| bhA hue haiM, jabaki samayasAra (varNI graMthamAlA) gAthA 9 evaM 10 meM spaSTa rUpa se suyakevalI, suyaNANa zabdarUpoM kA bhI prayoga milatA kyA zaurasenI AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM hai| jabaki ye donoM mahArASTrI zabda-rUpa haiM aura paravatI bhI haiN| ekarupatA hai? ardhamAgadhI meM to sadaiva suta zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| kintu DA. sudIpa jaina kA dAvA hai ki "Aja bhI zaurasenI 3. zaurasenI meM madhyavartI 'ta' kA 'da' hotA hai sAtha hI Agama sAhitya meM bhASika tattva kI ekarUpatA hai, jabaki usameM lopa kI pravRtti atyalpa hai, ata: usake kriyArUpa havadi, ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya meM bhASA ke vividha rUpa pAye jAte hodi, kuNadi, giNhadi, pariNamadi, bhaNNadi, passadi Adi banate haiN| udAharaNasvarUpa zaurasenI meM sarvatra 'Na' kA prayoga milatA hai. haiN| ina kriyA-rUpoM kA prayoga una granthoM meM bhI huA, kintu unhIM kahIM bhI 'na' kA prayoga nahIM hai| jabaki ardhamAgadhI meM nakAra ke granthoM ke kriyA-rUpoM para mahArASTrI prAkRta kA kitanA vyApaka sAtha-sAtha NakAra kA prayoga bhI vikalpataH milatA hai| yadi prabhAva hai, ise nimna udAharaNoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai - zaurasenI-yuga meM nakAra kA prayoga Agamika bhASA meM pracalita samayasAra, varNI graMthamAlA (vArANasI) - hotA to digambara sAhitya meM kahIM to vikalpa se prApta hotA hiiN|" - prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitaMbara 96,pR. 7 jANai (10), havaI (11, 315, 386, 384), muNai yahA~ DA. sudIpa jaina ne do bAteM uThAI haiM, prathama zaurasenI (32), vuccai (45), kuvvai (81, 286, 319, 321, 325, 340) pariNamai (76,79,80) (jJAtavya hai ki samayasAra ke Agama sAhitya kI bhASika ekarUpatA kI aura dUsarI NakAra isI saMskaraNa kI gAthA kra. 77, 78, 79 meM parigamadi rUpa bhI aura nakAra kii| "kyA sudIpa jI ! Apane zaurasenI Agama milatA hai) isI prakAra ke anya mahArASTrI prAkRta ke rUpa jaise sAhitya ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM kA bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se koI veyaI (84), kuNaI (71, 96, 289, 293, 322, 326), hoi pramANika adhyayana kiyA hai? yadi Apane kiyA hotA to Apa aisA khokhalA dAvA prastuta nahIM karate? Apa kevala NakAra kA (94, 306,19, 349, 358), karaI (94, 237, 238, 328, 348), havaI (141, 326, 329), jANai (185, 316, 319, hI udAharaNa kyoM dete haiM? vaha to mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI donoM meM / 320,361), bahai (189), sevai (197),marai (257,290), sAmAnya hai| dUsare zabdarUpoM kI carcA kyoM nahIM karate haiM? " nIce 24 (jabaki gAthA 258 meM maradi hai)| pAvai (291, 292), dhippai maiM digaMbara zaurasenI Agamatulya granthoM se hI kucha udAharaNa de rahA hU~, jinase unake bhASikatattva kI ekarUpatA kA dAvA kitanA / (296), uppajjai (308), viNassai (312, 345), dIsai

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-- yatIndra sUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya (323) Adi bhI milate haiN| ye to kucha hI udAharaNa haiM-aise jo digaMbara jaina samAja dvArA hI prakAzita haianekoM mahArASTrI prAkRta ke kriyArUpa samayasAra meM upalabdha haiN| 1. hAthIguphA bihAra kA zilAlekha-prAkRta, jaina samrAT khAravela, na kevala samayasAra apitu niyamasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra, pravacanasAra mauryakAla 165vA~. varSa pR. 4 lekha kramAMka 2, 'namo Adi kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| arahaMtAnaM, namo savasidhAnaM' . ___ bArahavIM zatI meM racita vasunandIkRta zrAvakAcAra (bhAratIya 32. vaikuNTha svargapurI guphA, udayagiri, ur3IsA, prAkRta, mauryakAla jJAnapITha saMskaraNa) kI sthiti to kundakunda ke ina granthoM se bhI 165 vA~ varSa lagabhaga I. pU. dUsarI zatI pR. 11 le.ka. badatara hai, usakI prAraMbha kI sau gAthAoM meM 40% kriyArUpa mahArASTrI prAkRta ke haiN| 3. mathurA, prAkRta, mahAkSatrapa zoDAzake 81 varSa kA pR. 12 isase phalita yaha hotA hai ki tathAkathita zaurasenI AgamoM kramAMka 5 'nama arahato vdhmaans|' ke bhASAgata svarUpa meM to ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI apekSA bhI na 4. mathurA, prAkRta, kAla nirdeza nahIM diyA hai, kintu je. epha. kevala adhika vaividhya hai, apitu usa mahArASTrI prAkRta kA bhI phalITa ke anusAra lagabhaga 14-13 I. pUrva prathama zatI vyApaka prabhAva hai, jise sudIpa jI zaurasenI se paravartI mAna rahe kA honI caahie| haiN| yadi ye grantha prAcIna hote to ina para ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI kA prabhAva kahA~ se AtA ? pro. e.ena. upAdhye ne pravacanasAra 'arahato vardhamAnasya kI bhUmikA meM spaSTata: yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki usakI bhASA 6. mathurA,prAkRta sambhavataH 14-13 I.pU. prathamazatI,pR. 15 para ardhamAgadhI kA prabhAva hai| pro. khar3abar3I ne to SaTakhaNDAgama lekha kra. 10, 'mA arahatapUjA' / kI bhASA ko bhI zuddha zaurasenI nahIM mAnA hai| 7. mathurA, prAkRta,pR. 17 kra. 14 'mA aratAnaM zramaNazravikA' / nakAra aura NakAra meM kauna prAcIna 8. mathurA prAkRta,pR. 17 kramAMka 15 'namo arahaMtAnaM', aba hama NakAra aura nakAra ke prazna para Ate haiN| bhAI 9. mathurA prAkRta,pR. 18 kra. 16 'namo arahato mahAvirasa' sudIpa jI ApakA yaha kathana satya hai ki ardhamAgadhI meM nakAra 10. mathurA, prAkRta,huviSka saMvat 39, hastistambha pR. 34, kra. aura NakAra donoM pAe jAte haiN| kintu digaMbara zaurasenI 43, 'ayaryena rudrAdAsena arahaMtanaM pjaaye|' AgamatulyagraMthoM ne sarvatra NakAra kA pAyA jAnA yahI siddha karatA 11. matharA.prAkRta bhagna varSa 93.pra. 46, kramAMka 67 namo hai ki jisa zaurasenI ko Apa ariSTanemi ke kAla se pracalita arhato mahAvirassa' prAcInatama prAkRta kahanA cAhate haiM, usa NakArapradhAna zaurasenI 12. mathurA prAkRta vAsudeva saM. 98, pR. 47 kra. 60, 'namo kA janma to IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI taka huA bhI nahIM thaa| 'Na' / arahato mahAvIrassa kI apekSA 'na' kA prayoga prAcIna hai| I.pU. tRtIya zatI ke azoka ke abhilekha evaM I.pU. dvitIya zatI ke khAravela ke zilAlekha 13. mathurA, prAkRta,pR. 48,kra.71 'namo arahaMtANa sihks|' se lekara mathurA ke zilAlekha (I.pU. dUsarI zatI se IsA kI 14. mathurA prAkRta, bhagna pR. 48.kra.72 'namo arahaMtAna', dUsarI zatI taka) ina lagabhaga 80 jaina zilAlekhoM meM eka bhI 15. mathurA, prAkRta,bhagna pR. 48, kra. 73 'namo arahaMtAna'. NakAra kA prayoga nahIM hai| inameM zaurasenI prAkRta ke rUpoM yathA 16. matharA, prAkRta bhagna pR.48 kra.75, arahaMtAna vardhamAnasya . Namo, arihaMtANaM aura Namo vaDDhamANaM kA sarvathA abhAva hai| 17. mathurA, prAkRta,bhagna pR.51, kra.80, namo arahaMtAna...dvana', yahA~ hama kevala unhIM prAcIna zilAlekhoM ko uddhRta kara rahe haiM, jina na pAloM kA yoga mAre jAtopI zarasena pradeza, jahA~ se zaurasenI prAkRta kA janma huA, abhilekhIya sAkSya jaina zilAlekhasaMgraha. bhAga-2 se prastata haiM. vahA~ ke zilAlekhoM meM dUsarI tIsarI zatI taka NakAra evaMda ke prayoga kA abhAva yahI siddha karatA hai ki digaMbara AgamoM evaM anohriranihriranianoonardoisonitorianoranciniawardM[108roniroraniroraniranitoriranioranirdroidnisonitorolind

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yatIndra sUri mArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - nATakoM kI zaurasenI kA janma IsA kI tIsarI zatI ke pUrva kA avazya hai ki inameM se kucha ke zaurasenI prAkRta se prabhAvita nahIM hai, jabaki nakAra pradhAna ardhamAgadhI kA prayoga to azoka saMskaraNa mAthurI vAcanA lagabhaga caturtha zatI ke samaya astitva ke abhilekhoM se arthAt I.pU. tIsarI zatI se siddha hotA hai| meM avazya Ae the, kintu inheM zaurasenI Agama kahanA ucita isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama prAcIna the, nahIM hogA, vastutaH ye AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika AgamoM kA zabda-rUpAntaraNa ardhamAgadhI se zaurasenI meM huA hai, RSibhASita Adi zvetAmbara paraMparA meM mAnya AgamoM ke hI na ki zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meM huA hai| digaMbara mAnya AgamoM zaurasenI saMskaraNa the, jo yApanIya paraMparA meM mAnya the aura kI vaha zaurasenI jisakI prAcInatA kA bar3ha-car3hakara dAvA kiyA jinakI bhASika svarUpa aura kucha pATha bhedoM ko chor3akara zvetAmbara jAtA hai, vaha ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI donoM se hI prabhAvita hai mAnya AgamoM se samarUpatA thii| inake svarUpa Adi ke saMbaMdha meM aura na kevala bhASAyI svarUpa ke AdhAra para varan apanI vistRta carcA maiMne 'jaina dharma kA yApanIya saMpradAya' nAmaka grantha viSayavastu ke AdhAra para bhI IsA kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatI ke. ke tIsare adhyAya ke prAraMbha meM kI hai| icchuka pAThaka use vahA~ pUrva kI nahIM hai| dekha sakate haiN| yadi zaurasenI prAcInatama prAkata hai to phira samparNa deza meM vastutaH Aja jinheM hama zaurasenI Agama ke nAma se IsA kI tIsarI cauthI zatI taka kA eka bhI abhilekha zaurasenI jAnate haiM unameM mukhyataH nimna grantha Ate haiM-- prAkRta meM kyoM nahIM milatA hai| azoka ke abhilekha, khAravela (a) yApanIya Agama ke abhilekha, balaDI kA abhilekha aura mathurA ke zatAdhika bhilekha koI bhI to zaurasenI prAqata meM nahIM hai| ina sabhI 1. kaSAyapAhuDa lagabhaga IsA kI cauthI zatI. gaNadhara abhilekhoM kI bhASA kSetriya boliyoM se prabhAvita mAgadhI hI hai| 2.SaTakhaNDAgama, IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI kA uttarArddha, pRSpadaMta ataH use ardhamAgadhI to kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu zaurasenI aura bhUtabalI kadApi nahIM kahA jA sa hai| ataH prAkRtoM meM ardhamAgadhI hI 3. bhagavatIArAdhanA, IsA kI chaThI zatI, zivArya prAcIna hai, kyoMki mathurA kA prAcIna abhilekhoM meM bhI 'namo arahaMtAnaM', 'namo vadhamAnasa' Adi ardhamAgadhI zabda-rUpa milate haiN| zvetAmbara 4. mUlAcAra, IsA kI chaThI zatI, vaTTakera AgamoM evaM abhilekhoM meM Ae 'arahaMtAnaM' pATha ko to prAkRtavidyA jJAtavya hai ki ye sabhI grantha malataH yApanIya paraMparA ke haiM meM khoTe sikke kI taraha batAyA gayA hai. isakA artha hai ki yaha pATha aura inameM anekoM gAthAe~ zvetAmbara-mAnya AgamoM, vizeSa rUpa zaurasenI kA nahIM hai (prAkRtavidyA, akTUbara-disaMbara 94, pR. 10- se niyuktiyoM aura prakIrNakoM ke samarUpa haiN| 11) ataH zaurasenI usake bAda hI vikasita huI hai| (ba) kundakunda ke IsA kI chaThI zatI ke lagabhaga ke grantha zaurasenI Agama aura unakI prAcInatA 5. samayasAra jaba hama Agama kI bAta karate haiM to hameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se 6. niyamasAra samajha lenA cAhie ki AcArAMga Adi dvAdazAMgI jinheM zvetAmbara, 7. pravacanakAra digaMbara aura yApanIya paraMparA Agama kahakara ullekhita karatI 8. paMcAstikAyasAra haiM, ve sabhI mUlata: ardhamAgadhI meM nibaddha hue haiN| cAhe zvetAmbara paraMparA meM nandIsUtra meM ullekhita Agama ho, cAhe mUlAcAra, bhagavatI 9. aSTapAhuDa (inakA kundakunda dvArA racita honA saMdigdha ArAdhanA aura unakI TIkAoM yA tattvArtha aura usakI digaMbara hai, kyoMki inakI bhASA meM apabhraMza ke zabda-rUpa bhI haiM) TIkAoM meM ullekhita Agama ho, athavA aMgapaNNati evaM dhavalA (sa) anya graMtha-IsA kI chaThI zatI ke pazcAt ke aMga aura aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM ullekhita Agama hoM, unameM se 10. tiloyapaNNati-yativRSabha eka bhI aisA nahIM jo zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha thaa| hA~, itanA anoraridwaraniwaridrowdnodrianirdwordrobraridwoM[109Haririwaririramidsranirandirirdriraniraniranitariand

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11. lokavibhAga 12. jaMbudvIpapaNNati 13. aMgapaNNati 14. kSapaNasAra vida 15. gommaTasAra (dasavIM zatI) kintu inameM se kasAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara koI bhI grantha aisA nahIM hai, jo pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kA ho| ye sabhI grantha guNasthAna siddhAMta evaM saptabhaMgI kI carcA avazya karate haiM aura guNasthAna kI carcA jaina darzana meM pA~cavIM zatI se pUrva ke granthoM meM anupasthita hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM meM samavAyAMga aura Avazyaka niyukti meM do prakSipta gAthAoM ko chor3akara guNasthAna kI carcA pUrNataH anupasthita hai, jabaki SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi granthoM meM aura kundakunda ke graMthoM meM inakI carcA pAI jAtI hai, ataH ye sabhI grantha unase paravartI haiN| isI prakAra umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra mUla aura usake svopajJa bhASya meM bhI guNasthAna kI carcA anupasthita hai, jabaki isakI paravartI TIkAe~ guNasthAna kI vistRta carcAe~ prastuta karatI haiM / umAsvAti kA kAla tIsarI-cauthI zatI ke lagabhaga haiN| ataH yaha nizcita hai ki guNasthAna kA siddhAMta pA~cavIM zatI meM astitva meM AyA hai| ataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha koI bhI grantha jo guNasthAna kA ullekha kara rahA hai, IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kA nahIM hai| prAcIna zaurasenI Agamatulya granthoM meM mAtra kasAyapAhuDa hI aisA hai jo spaSTataH guNasthAnoM kA ullekha nahIM karatA hai, kintu usameM bhI prakArAntara se 12 guNasthAnoM kI carcA upalabdha hai, ataH yaha bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI una dasa avasthAoM, jinakA ullekha AcArAMganiryukti aura tattvArthasUtra meM hai, se paravartI aura guNasthAna siddhAMta ke vikAsa ke saMkramaNa kAla kI racanA hai, ataH usakA kAla bhI cauthI se pA~cavIM zatI ke bIca siddha hotA hai| zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA dAvA, kitanA khokhalA zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA guNagAna isa AdhAra para bhI kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha nArAyaNa kRSNa aura tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi kI mAtRbhASA rahI hai, kyoMki ina donoM mahApuruSoM kA janma zUrasena meM huA thA aura ye zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI apanA vAk-vyavahAra yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya Tomoro karate the| DA. sudIpa jI ke zabdoM meM ina donoM mahApuruSoM ke prabhAvaka vyaktitva ke mahAprabhAva se zUrasena janapada meM janmI zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ko sampUrNa AryAvarta meM prasArita hone kA suavasara milA thaa| (prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitaMbara 96, pR. 6) yadi hama eka bAra unake isa kathana ko mAna bhI leM to prazna uThatA ki ariSTanemi ke pUrva nami mithilA meM janma the, vAsupUjya campA meM janme the, supArzva, caMdraprabha aura zreyAMsa kAzI janapada meM janme the, yahI nahIM prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura maryAdA puruSottama rAma ayodhyA meM janme the| ye sabhI kSetra to magadha ke hI nikaTavartI kSetra haiM, ataH inakI mAtRbhASA to ardhamAgadhI rahI hogii| bhAI sudIpa jI ke anusAra yadi zaurasenI ariSTanemi jitanI prAcIna hai, to phira ardhamAgadhI to RSabha jitanI prAcIna siddha hotI hai, ataH zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI prAcIna hI hai| 110 yadi zaurasenI prAcIna hotI to sabhI prAcIna abhilekha aura prAcIna Agamika grantha zaurasenI meM milane the, kintu IsA kI cauthI, pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kA koI bhI grantha aura abhilekha zaurasenI meM upalabdha kyoM nahIM hotA hai? nATakoM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kI upalabdhatA ke AdhAra para usakI prAcInatA kA guNagAna kiyA jAtA hai, maiM vinamratApUrvaka pUchanA cAhU~gA ki kyA ina upalabdha nATakoM meM koI bhI nATaka IsA kI cauthI - pA~cavIM zatI se pUrva kA hai? phira unheM zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA AdhAra kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| mAtra nATaka hI nahIM, ve zaurasenI prAkRta eka bhI aisA grantha yA abhilekha dikhA deM jo ardhamAgadhI AgamoM aura mAgadhI - pradhAna azoka, khAravela Adi ke abhilekhoM se prAcIna ho / ardhamAgadhI ke atirikta jisa mahArASTrI prAkRta ko ve zaurasenI se paravartI batA rahe haiM, usameM hAla kI gAthA saptazatI lagabhaga prathama zatI meM racita hai aura zaurasenI ke kisI bhI grantha se prAcIna hai / punaH maiM DA. sudIpa ke nimna kathana kI ora pAThakoM kA dhyAna dilAnA cAhU~gA, ve prAkRtavidyA, julAI-sitaMbara 96 meM likhate haiM ki digaMbaroM ke graMtha usa zaurasenI prAkRta meM hai, jisase mAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM kA janma huaa| isa saMbaMdha meM merA unase nivedana hai ki mAgadhI ke saMbaMdha meM 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' (prAkRtaprakAza 11 / 2 ) isa kathana kI ve jo vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM, vaha bhrAnta hai aura ve svayaM bhI zaurasenI ke saMbaMdha meM 'prakRtiH saMskRtam' For Private Personal Use Only k

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- yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya prAkRtaprakAza 12/2. isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM prakRti kA janmadAtrI, mahArASTrI meM rUpAntarita hue na ki zaurasenI Agama ardhamAgadhI meM yaha artha asvIkAra kara cuke haiN| isakI vistRta samIkSA hamane rUpAntarita hue, ata: aitihAsika tathyoM kI avahelanA kara mAtra agrima pRSThoM meM kI hai| isake pratyuttara meM merA dUsarA tarka yaha hai kutarka karanA kahA~ taka ucita hai| ki yadi zaurasenI prAkRta graMthoM ke AdhAra para hI mAgadhI ke buddhavacanoM kI mUlabhASA mAgadhI thI, na ki zaurasenI - prAkRta AgamoM kI racanA huI, to unameM kisI bhI zaurasenI prAkRta ke graMtha kA ullekha kyoM nahIM hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM meM ve eka bhI zaurasenI ko mUlabhASA evaM mAgadhI se prAcIna siddha karane saMdarbha dikhA deM, jisameM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra, SaTakhaNDAgama, hetu AdaraNAya prA. nathamalajA TATiya hetu AdaraNIya pro. nathamalajI TA~TiyA ke nAma se yaha bhI pracArita tiloyapaNNatti, pravacanasAra, samayasAra, niyamasAra Adi kA / kiyA jA rahA hai ki "zaurasenI pAli bhASA kI jananI hai, yaha ullekha huA ho| TIkAoM meM bhI malayagiri jI ne mAtra samayapAhuDa marA spaSTa citana h| pahala bAddhA ke gratha zArasanA ma tha unakA kA ullekha kiyA hai, isake viparIta mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA jalA diyA gayA aura pAli meM likhA gyaa| prAkRta vidyA.jalAIaura SaTakhaNDAgama kI TIkAoM meM evaM tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi. sitaMbara 96,pR. 10 / rAjavArtika. zlokavArtika Adi sabhI digaMbara TIkAoM meM ina TA~TiyAjI jaisA bauddhavidyA kA prakANDa vidvAna aisI AgamoM evaM niyuktiyoM ke ullekha haiN| bhagavatIArAdhanA kI kapolakalpita bAta kaise kaha sakatA hai? yaha vicAraNIya hai| TIkA meM to AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana, kalpa tathA nizItha se aneka kyA aisA koI bhI abhilekhIya yA sAhityika pramANa upalabdha avataraNa bhI die haiN| mUlAcAra meM na kevala ardhamAgadhI AgamoM hai? jisake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUla baddha - kA ullekha hai, apitu unakI saikar3oM gAthAe~ bhI haiN| mUlAcAra meM vacana zaurasenI meM the| yadi ho to AdaraNIya TaoNTiyA jI yA bhAI Avazyakaniyukti, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, caMdravedhyaka, sudIpajI use prastuta kareM, anyathA aisI AdhArahIna bAteM karanA uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi kI aneka gAthAe~ apane zaurasenI vidvAnoM ke lie zobhanIya nahIM hai| zabda-rUpoM meM yathAvat pAI jAtI haiN| yaha bAta to bauddha vidvAn svIkAra karate haiM ki mUla buddha - digaMbara paraMparA meM jo pratikramaNasUtra upalabdha hai, usameM vacana mAgadhI meM the aura kAlAntara meM unakI bhASA ko saMskArita jJAtasatra ke unhIM 19 adhyayanoM ke nAma milate haiM, jo vartamAna meM karake pAli meM likhA gyaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jisa zvetAmbara paraMparA meM upalabdha jJAtAdharmakathA meM upalabdha haiN| tArkika prakAra mAgadhI aura ardhamAgadhI meM kiMcit antara hai, usI prakAra dRSTi se yaha spaSTa hai ki jo graMtha jina-jina granthoM kA ullekha mAgadhI aura pAli meM bhI kiMcita antara hai, vastuta: to pAli karatA hai, vaha unase paravartI hI hotA hai| pUrvavartI kadApi nhiiN| bhagavAn buddha kI mUlabhASA mAgadhI kA eka saMskArita rUpa hai, zaurasenI Agama yA Agamatulya granthoM meM yadi ardhamAgadhI AgamoM yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha vidvAna pAli ko gAgadhI kA hI eka ke nAma milate haiM to phira zaurasenI aura usakA racita sAhitya prakAra mAnate haiM. donoM meM bahata adhika aMtara nahIM hai| pAli. ardhamAgadhI AgamoM se prAcIna kaise ho sakatA hai? saMskRta aura mAgadhI kI madhyavartI bhASA hai yA mAgadhI kA hI AdaraNIya TA~TiyA jI ke mAdhyama se yaha bAta bhI uThAI sAhityika rUpa hai| yaha to pramANasiddha hai ki bhagavAn buddha ne gaI hai ki malataH Agama zaurasenI meM racita the aura kAlAntara meM mAgadhI meM hI apane upadeza die the, kyoMki bauddha - granthoM kA unakA ardhamAgadhIkaraNa (mahArASTrIkaraNa) kiyA gyaa| yaha eka spaSTa mantavya hai ki mAgadhI hI mUla bhASA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM aitihAsika satya hai ki jaina dharma kA udbhava magadha meM huA aura buddhaghoSa kA nimna kathana sabase bar3A pramANa hai - vahIM se vaha dakSiNI evaM uttarapazcimI bhArata meM phailaa| ata: sA mAgadhI mUla bhAsA narAyAya aadikppikaa| AvazyakatA huI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI brahmaNo ca assutAlApA saMbuddhA cApi bhaasre| rUpAntaraNa kI, na ki zaurasenI AgamoM ke ardhamAgadhI rUpAntara . arthAt mAgadhI hI mUlabhASA hai jo sRSTi ke prAraMbha meM utpanna kii| satya to yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama hI zaurasenI yA haI aura na kevala brahmA (devatA) apitu bAlaka aura buddha bhI

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - isI bhASA meM bolate haiN| (See-The preface to the childer's Pali - vararucikRta praakRtprkaash| Dictionary) ba. 1. zeSa zaurasenIvat 8 / 4 / 302 isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki mUla buddhavacana mAgadhI meM . mAgadhyAM yaduktaM tatoanyacchaurasenIvad drssttvym| the| pAli usI mAgadhI kA saMskArita sAhityika rUpa hai, jisameM kAlAntara meM buddhavacana likhe ge| vastutaH pAli ke rUpa meM 2. zeSaM zaurasenIvata 8 / 4 / 323 mAgadhI kA eka aisA saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA gayA, jise saMskRta paizAcyAM yaduktaM, tatoanyaccheSaM paizAcyAM zaurasenIvada ke vidvAna aura bhinna-bhinna prAMtoM ke loga bhI AsAnI se samajha bhvti| skeN| ata: buddhavacana mUlataH mAgadhI meM the, na ki zaurasenI meN| bauddhatripiTaka kI pAli aura jaina AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI meM 3. zeSaM zaurasenIvat 8 / 4 / 446 kitanA sAmya hai, yaha to suttanipAta aura isibhAsiyAI ke __ apabhraMze prAyaH zaurasenIvat kArya bhvti| apabhraMzabhASAyAM tulanAtmaka adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| prAcIna pAli-granthoM prAyaH zaurasenIbhASAtulyaM kAryaM jAyate,zaurasenI bhASAyAH ye niyamAH kI evaM prAcIna ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI bhASA meM adhika dUrI santi, teSAM pravRttirapabhraMzabhASAyAmapi jaayte| hemacandrakRta nahIM hai| jisa samaya ardhamAgadhI aura pAli meM grantharacanA ho rahI praakRtvyaakrnn| thI, usa samaya taka zaurasenI eka bolI thI, na ki eka sAhityika bhaassaa| sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM usakA janma to IsA kI ata: isa prasaMga meM yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama sarvaprathama ina tIsarI zatAbdI ke bAda hI haA hai| saMskRta ke pazcAta sarvaprathama sUtroM meM prakRti zabda kA vAstavika tAtparya kyA hai, ise smjheN| sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM yadi koI bhASA vikasita huI hai to yadi hama yahA~ prakRti kA artha udbhava kA kAraNa mAnate haiM to ve ardhamAgadhI evaM pAli hI haiM, na ki shaursenii| zaurasenI kA nizcita hI ina sUtroM se yaha phalita hotA hai ki mAgadhI yA paizAcI koI bhI grantha yA nATakoM ke aMza IsA kI tIsarI-cauthI zatI kA udbhava zaurasenI se huA, kintu zaurasenI ko ekamAtra prAcIna se pUrva ke nahIM hai, jabaki pAlitripiTaka aura ardhamAgadhI bhASA mAnane vAle tathA mAgadhI aura paizAcI ko usase udabhata Agama sAhitya ke aneka grantha I.pa. tIsarI-cauthI zatI meM mAnane vAle ye vidvAn vararuci ke usa sUtra ko bhI uddhRta kyoM nirmita ho cuke the| nahIM karate, jisameM zaurasenI kI prakRti saMskRta batAI gaI hai yathA . "zaurasenI - 12/1- TIkA zUrasenAnAM bhASA zaurasenI sA ca 'prakRti : zaurasenI' kA samyaka artha lakSyalakSaNAbhyAM spuTIkiyate iti veditvym| jo vidvAn mAgadhI yA ardhamAgadhI ko zaurasenI se paravartI adhikArasUtrametadAparicchedasamApte: 12/1 prakRti: saMskRtama 12/ pI se vikasita mAnate haiM ve apane kathana kA AdhAra 2 TIkA-zaurasenyAM ye zabdAsteSAM prakRtiH sNskRtm| prAkRta prakAza vararuci (lagabhaga 7vIM zatI) ke prAkRtaprakAza aura hemacandra 12/2" ataH ukta sUtra ke AdhAra para hameM yaha bhI svIkAra (lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI) ke prAkRtavyAkaraNa ke nimna sUtroM ko karanA hogA ki zaurasenI prAkRta saMskRta se utpanna huii| isa batAte haiM prakAra prakRti kA artha udgama sthala karane para usI prAkRtaprakAza ke AdhAra para yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki mUlabhASA saMskRta thI a. 1. prakRtiH zaurasenI 10/2 aura usI se zaurasenI utpanna huii| kyA zaurasenI ke pakSadhara isa asyAH paizAcyAH prakRtiH shaursenii| sthitAyAM zaurasenyAM satya ko svIkAra karane ko taiyAra haiN| bhAI sudIpajI jo zaurasenI paizAcI-lakSaNaM prvrtyitvym| ke pakSadhara haiM aura prakRti : zaurasenI ke AdhAra para mAgadhI ko / zaurasenI se utpanna batAte haiM, ve svayaM bhI prakRtiH saMskRtam2. prakRtiH zaurasenI 11(21 prAkRtaprakAza 12/2 ke AdhAra para yaha mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hai asyAH mAgadhyAH prakRtiH zaurasenIti veditvym| ki prakRti kA artha usase utpanna huI aisA hai| ve svayaM likhate haiM

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- yatIndra sUri tArakagranya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya OM - jitane bhI prAkRta-vyAkaraNazAstra upalabdha haiM, ve sabhI aura usake vibhinna bheda arthAt vibhinna sAhityika prAkRteM haiN| saMskRta bhASA meM haiM evaM saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke mADala para nirmita satya yaha hai ki bolI ke rUpa meM to prAkRteM hI prAcIna haiM aura haiN| ataeva unameM prakRtiH saMskRtam jaise prayoga dekhakara katipayajana saMskRta unakA saMskArita rUpa hai, vastutaH saMskRta vibhinna prAkRta aisA bhrama karane lagate haiM ki prAkRtabhASA saMskRtabhASA se utpanna boliyoM ke bIca setu kA kAma karane vAlI eka sAmAnya sAhityika huI, aisA artha kadApi nahIM hai| prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitaMbara 96, bhASA ke rUpa meM astitva meM aaii| pR. 14 / bhAI sudIpajI jaba zaurasenI kI bArI AtI hai, taba . yadi hama bhASA-vikAsa kI dRSTi se isa prazna para carcA kareM Apa prakRti kA artha AdhAra mADala kareM aura jaba mAgadhI kA to bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki saMskRta suparimArjita, suvyavasthita aura prazna Ae taba Apa prakRtiH zaurasenI kA artha mAgadhI zaurasenI vyAkaraNa ke AdhAra para sunibaddha bhASA hai| yadi hama yaha mAnate se utpanna huI aisA kareM yaha doharA mApadaNDa kyoM? kyA kevala haiM ki saMskRta se prAkRteM nirmita huI haiM, to hameM yaha bhI mAnanA * zaurasenI ko prAcIna aura mAgadhI ko arvAcIna batAne ke lie? hogA ki mAnava jAti apane AdikAla meM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke vastutaH prAkRta aura saskRta zabda svaya hA isa bAta ke pramANa hai niyamoM se saMskArita saMskata bhASA bolatI thI aura usI se ki unameM malabhASA kauna hai? saMskRta zabda svayaM hI isa bAta kA apabhraSTa hokara zaurasenI aura zaurasenI se apabhraSTa hokara mAgadhI.. sUcaka hai ki saMskRta svAbhAvika yA mUlabhASA na hokara eka paizAcI, apabhraMza Adi bhASAe~ nirmita huii| isakA artha yaha bhI saMskArita kRtrima bhASA hai| prAkRta zabdoM evaM zabdarUpoM kA nAma jAtiko hogA ki mAnava jAti kI mUla bhASA arthAt saMskRta se apabhraSTa vyAkaraNa dvArA saMskAra karake jo bhASA nirmita hotI hai, use hI hote-hote hI vibhinna bhASAoM kA janma huA, kintu mAnava saskRta kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa saskArita na kiyA gayA ho vaha jAti aura mAnavIya saMskRti ke vikAsa kA vaijJAnika itihAsa saMskRta kaise hogI? vastutaH prAkRta svAbhAvika yA sahaja bhASA hai isa bAta ko kabhI bhI svIkAra nahIM kregaa| aura usI ko saMskArita karake saMskRta bhASA nirmita huI hai| isa dRSTi se prAkRta mUlabhASA hai aura saMskRta usase udbhUta huI hai| vaha to yahI mAnatA hai ki mAnavIya boliyoM ke saMskAra dvArA hI vibhinna sAhityika bhASAe~ astitva meM AI arthAt hemacandra ke pUrva namisAdhu ne rudraTa ke kAvyAlaGkAra kI vibhinna boliyoM se hI vibhinna bhASAoM kA janma haA hai| vastataH TIkA meM prAkRta aura saMskRta zabda kA artha spaSTa kara diyA hai| isa vivAda ke mUla meM sAhityika bhASA aura lokabhASA arthAt ve likhate haiM-- bolI ke aMtara ko nahIM samajha pAnA hai| vastutaH prAkRteM apane. sakala jagajjantunAM vyAkaraNAdibhiranAhitasaMskAra: sahajo mUlasvarUpa meM bhASAe~ na hokara boliyA~ rahI haiN| yahA~ hameM yaha bhI vacanavyApAra: prakRtiH tatra bhavaM saiva vA praakRtm| ArisavayaNe dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki prAkRta koI eka bolI nahIM apitu siddhaM, devANaM addhamAgahA vANI ityAdi,vacanAdvA prAk pUrvakRt bolI-samUha kA nAma hai| jisa prakAra prAraMbha meM vibhinna prAkRtoM praakRtm| bAlamahilAdisubodhaM sakalabhASAnindhanabhUta arthAt boliyoM ko saMskArita karake eka sAmAnya vaidika bhASA vcnmucyte| meghanirmuktajalamivaikasvarUpaM tadeva ca kA nirmANa huA, usI prakAra kAlakrama meM vibhinna boliyoM ko dezavizeSAtsaMskArakaraNAt ca samAsAdita vizeSa sat saMskRtAduttara alaga-alaga rUpa meM saMskArita karake unase vibhinna sAhityika bhedonaapnoti| kAvyAlaMkAra -TIkA, namisAdhu 2/12 prAkRtoM kA nirmANa huaa| ata: yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki arthAt jo saMsAra ke prANiyoM kA vyAkaraNa Adi saMskAra bolI ke rUpa meM prAkRteM mUla evaM prAcIna hai aura unhIM se saMskRta se saMhita sahaja vacana vyApAra hai usase niHsata bhASA prAkata hai kA vikAsa eka kAmana bhASA ke rUpa meM huaa| prAqateM boliyA~ jo bAlaka, mahilA Adi ke lie bhI sabodha hai aura parva meM aura saMskRta bhASA hai| bolI ko vyAkaraNa se saMskArita karake nirmita hone se (prAka + kRta) sabhI bhASAoM kI racanA kA ___ ekarUpatA dene se bhASA kA vikAsa hotA hai| AdhAra hai vaha to megha se nirmukta jala kI taraha sahaja hai usI kA bhASA se bolI kA vikAsa nahIM hotA hai| vibhinna prAkRta deza-pradeza ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA saMskArita rUpa saMskRta boliyoM ko Age calakara vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se saMskArita anitariasardarosamirmirandiindaindiandutorsrini113dioidiosaritambarsamirsidasardaroramidarsrande

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - kiyA gayA to unase vibhinna prAkRtoM kA janma huaa| jaise zvetAmbara Agama zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue| apitu mAgadhI bolI se mAgadhI prAkRta kA, zaurasenI bolI se zaurasenI isase to yahI phalita hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama hI zaurasenI prAkRta kA aura mahArASTra kI bolI se mahArASTrI prAkRta kA vikAsa meM rUpAntarita hue haiN| punaH ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke svarUpa ke huaa| prAkRta ke zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, mahArASTrI Adi bheda saMbaMdha meM digaMbara vidvAnoM meM jo bhrAMti pracalita rahI hai usakA yahA~ tat-tat pradezoM kI boliyoM se utpanna hue haiM na ki kisI prAkRta spaSTIkaraNa bhI Avazyaka hai| saMbhavataH ye vidvAn ardhamAgadhI vizeSa se| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki koI bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura mahArASTrI ke aMtara ko spaSTa rUpa se nahIM samajha pAe haiM tathA sAtavIM zatI se pUrva kA nahIM hai| sAtha hI unameM pratyeka prAkRta ke sAmAnyataH ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI ko paryAyavAcI mAnakara lie alaga-alaga maoNDala apanAe gaye haiN| vararuci ke lie hI calate rhe| yahI kAraNa hai ki upAdhye jaise vidvAn bhI 'ya' zaurasenI kI prakRti saMskRta hai| jabaki hemacandra ke lie zaurasenI zruti ko ardhamAgadhI kA lakSaNa batAte haiN| jabaki vaha mUlataH (mahArASTrI) prAkRta hai, ataH prakRti kA artha Adarza mahArASTrI prAkRta kA lakSaNa hai, na ki ardhamAgadhI kaa| ardhamAgadhI yA maoNDala hai| anyathA hemacandra ke zaurasenI ke saMbaMdha meM 'zeSaM toya' zruti pradhAna nahIM hai| prAkRtavat' (8.4.286) kA artha hogA, zaurasenI mahArASTrI se yaha satya hai ki zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM utpanna huI, jo zaurasenI ke pakSadharoM ko mAnya nahIM hogaa| kAlakrama meM parivartana hue haiM aura usa para mahArASTI prAkRta kI ya' kyA ardhagAmadhI-Agama mUlataH zaurasenI meM the? zruti kA prabhAva AyA hai, kintu yaha mAnanA pUrNataH mithyA hai ki zvetAmbara AgamoM kA zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntaraNa huA ___prAkRtavidyA, janavarI-mArca 96 ke sampAdakIya meM DaoN. hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama hI mAtharI aura. sudIpa jaina ne pro. TA~TiyA ko yaha kahate hue prastuta kiyA hai ki vallabhI vAcanAoM ke samaya kramazaH zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI se "zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya kA bhI prAcIna rUpa zaurasenI prAkRtamaya prabhAvita hue haiN| hI thA, jisakA svarUpa kramazaH ardhamAgadhI ke rUpa meM badala TA~TiyA jI jaisA vidvAna isa prakAra kI mithyA dhAraNA ko gyaa|" isa saMdarbha meM hamArA prazna yaha hai ki yadi prAcIna zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya zaurasenI prAkRta meM thA, to phira vartamAna upalabdha pratipAdita kare ki zaurasenI Agama hI ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue yaha vizvasanIya nahIM lagatA hai| yadi TA~TiyA jI kA yaha pAThoM meM kahIM bhI zaurasenI kA prabhAva kyoM nahIM dikhAI detaa| . kathana, ki pAlI tripiTaka aura ardhamAgadhI Agama malataH zaurasenI isake viparIta hama yaha pAte haiM ki digaMbara paraMparA meM mAnya meM the aura phira pAlI aura ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue, satya zaurasenI Agama sAhitya para ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta hai to unheM yA sudIpa ko isake pramANa prastuta karane caahie| kA vyApaka prabhAva hai, isa tathya kI sapramANa carcA hama pUrva meM vastutaH jaba kisI bolI ko sAhityika bhASA kA rUpa diyA kara cuke haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM digaMbara paraMparA ke zIrSastha vidvAn pro. jAtA hai to ekarUpatA ke lie niyama yA vyavasthA Avazyaka e.ena. upAdhye kA yaha spaSTa mantavya hai ki pravacanasAra kI bhASA hotI hai aura yahI niyama bhASA kA vyAkaraNa banAte haiN| vibhinna para zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA paryApta prabhAva hai prAkRtoM ko jaba sAhityika bhASA kA rUpa diyA gayA to unake aura ardhamAgadhI bhASA kI ameka vizeSatAe~ uttarAdhikAra ke lie bhI vyAkaraNa ke niyama Avazyaka hae aura ye vyAkaraNa ke rUpa meM isa grantha ko prApta huI haiN| isameM svaraparivartana, madhyavartI niyama makhyata: saMskRta se gRhIta kie ge| jaba vyAkaraNazAstra vyaMjanoM ke parivartana 'ya' zruti ityAdi ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke samAna meM kisI bhASA kI prakRti batAI jAtI hai taba vahA~ tAtparya hotA hai hI milate haiN| dUsare variSTha digaMbara vidvAn pro. khar3abar3I kA kahanA ki usa bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA mUla Adarza kisa hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama kI bhASA zuddha zaurasenI nahIM hai| isa prakAra bhASA ke zabdarUpa haiM? udAharaNa ke lie jaba hama zaurasenI ke yahA~ eka ora digaMbara vidvAna isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra vyAkaraNa kI carcA karate haiM to hama yaha mAnate haiM ki usake kara rahe haiM ki digambara AgamoM para zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI vyAkaraNa kA Adarza apanI kucha vizeSatAoM ko chor3akara jisakI bhASA kA prabhAva hai vahA~ yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ki carcA usa bhASA ke vyAkaraNa meM hotI hai, saMskRta ke zabdarUpa haiN|

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yatIndra sUri sa rakAnya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - kisI bhI bhASA kA janma bolI ke rUpa meM pahale hotA hai prakRti kahA jAtA hai| mUlazabda se jo zabda rUpa banA hai vaha pi.ra bolI se sAhityika bhASA kA janma hotA hai jaba sAhityika tadbhava hai| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMskRta zabda se prAkRta kA tadbhava bhASA banatI hai taba usake lie vyAkaraNa ke niyama banAe jAte zabdarUpa kaisA banA hai, isakI vyAkhyA karatA hai| ataH yahA~ haiM, ye vyAkaraNa ke niyama jisa bhASA ke zabdarUpoM ke AdhAra para saMskRta ko prakRti kahane kA tAtparya mAtra itanA hai ki tadbhava usa bhASA ke zabdarUpoM ko samajhAte haiM vahI usakI prakRti kahalAte zabdoM ke saMdarbha meM saMskRta ke zabda ko Adarza mAnakara yA haiN|yh satya hai ki bolI kA janma pahale hotA hai, vyAkaraNa usake mADala mAnakara yaha vyAkaraNa likhA gayA hai| ataH prakRti kA bAda banatA hai| zaurasenI athavA prAkRta kI prakRti ko saMskRta artha Adarza yA mADala hai| saMskRta zabdarUpa ko maoNDala, Adarza mAnane kA artha itanA hI hai ki ina bhASAoM ke jo bhI vyAkaraNa mAnanA, isalie Avazyaka thA ki prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMskRta ke bane haiM ve saMskRta zabdarUpoM ke AdhAra para bane haiN| yahA~ para bhI jAnakAra vidvAnoM ko dRSTi meM rakhakara yA unake lie hI likhe gae jJAtavya hai ki prAkRta kA koI bhI vyAkaraNa prAkRta ke likhane the| jaba DA. sudIpa jI zaurasenI ke saMdarbha meM prakRti: saMskRtam yA bolane vAloM ke lie nahIM banAyA gayA, apitu unake lie kA artha mADala yA Adarza karate haiM to unheM mAgadhI, paizAcI banAyA gayA jo saMskRta meM likhate yA bolate the| yadi hameM Adi ke saMdarbha meM 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' kA artha bhI yahI karanA kisI saMskRta ke jAnakAra vyakti ko prAkRta ke zabda yA zabdarUpoM cAhie ki zaurasenI ko mADala yA Adarza mAnakara inakA vyAkaraNa ko samajhAnA ho to hameM usakA AdhAra saMskRta ko hI banAnA hogA likhA gayA hai, isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA hai ki mAgadhI Adi aura usI ke AdhAra para yaha samajhAnA hogA ki saMskRta ke kisa prAkRtoM kI utpatti zaurasenI se huI hai| hemacandra ne mahArASTrI zabda se prAkRta kA kauna sA zabdarUpa kaise niSpanna haA hai| prAkRta ko AdhAra mAnakara zaurasenI, mAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM ko isalie jo bhI prAkRta-vyAkaraNa nirmita kie gae aparihArya samA samajhAyA hai, ataH isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA hai ki mahArASTrI rUpa se ve saMskRta zabdoM yA zabdarUpoM ko AdhAra mAnakara nirmita para prAcIna hai yA mahArASTrI se mAgadhI, zaurasenI Adi utpanna huii| kie gae, aparihArya rUpa se ve saMskRta zabdoM yA zabdarUpoM ko prAcIna kauna? ardhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI AdhAra mAnakara prAkRta zabdoM yA zabda rUpoM kI vyAkhyA karate isI saMdarbha meM TA~TiyA jI ke nAma se yaha bhI pratipAdita haiN| saMskRta ko prAkRta kI prakRti kahane kA itanA hI tAtparya hai| isI prakAra jaba mAgadhI, paizAcI yA apabhraMza kI prakRti zaurasenI kiyA gayA hai ki "yadi vartamAna ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ko ko kahA jAtA hai to usakA tAtparya hotA hai ki prastuta vyAkaraNa / hI mUla Agama sAhitya mAnane para jora deMge to isa ardhamAgadhI ke niyamoM meM ina bhASAoM ke zabdarUpoM ko zaurasenI zabdoM ko bhASA kA Aja se 1500 varSa pahale astitva hI nahIM hone se isa AdhAra mAnakara samajhAyA gayA hai| prAkRtaprakAza kI TIkA meM sthiti meM hameM apane Agama sAhitya ko hI 500 I. ke paravartI vararuci ne spaSTataH likhA hai 'zaurasenyA ye zabdAsteSAM prakRtiH mAnanA pdd'egaa|" jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ bhI mahArASTrI aura ardhamAgadhI saMskRtam' (12/2) arthAt zaurasenI ke jo zabda haiM unakI ke aMtara ko na samajhate hue eka bhrAMti ko khar3A kiyA kiyA prakRti yA AdhAra saMskRta zabda haiN| gayA hai| sarvaprathama to yaha samajha lenA cAhie ki AgamoM ke prAcIna ardhamAgadhI ke 'ta' zruti pradhAna pATha cUrNiyoM aura aneka yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prAkRtoM meM tIna prakAra ke zabda - prAcIna pratiyoM meM Aja bhI mila rahe haiM, usase ni:saMdeha yaha siddha rUpalite haiM, tadbhava, tatsama aura deshj| dezaja zabda ve haiM jo / hotA hai ki mUla ardhamAgadhI 'ta' zruti pradhAna thI aura usameM lopa kisI deza-vizeSa meM kisI vizeSa artha meM prayukta haiN| inake kI pravRtti nagaNya hI thI aura yaha ardhamAgadhI bhASA zaurasenI artha kI vyAkhyA ke lie vyAkaraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM aura mahArASTrI se prAcIna bhI hai yadi zvetAmbara Agama zaurasenI se hotI hai| tadbhava zabda ve haiM jo saMskRta zabdoM se nirmita haiM, mahArASTrI jise digaMbara vidvAn, bhrAMti se ardhamAgadhI kaha rahe haiM, jabaki saMskRta ke samAna zabda tatsama haiN| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM badale gae to phira unakI prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'ta' zruti ke sthAna para do zabda prasiddha haiM- prakRti aura prtyy| inameM mUla zabdarUpa kA '' zrati ke pATha kyoM upalabdha nahIM hote haiM jo zaurasenI kA andidnianbidnidrodromorrorrowdubaridriodrira[115/ doorbonirbrdasranAGAGrdasdrsandidroximiririrande

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vizeSatA hai| isa prasaMga meM DA. TA~TiyA jI ke nAma se yaha bhI eka bhI grantha hai jo I.pU. meM likhA gayA ho? satya to yaha hai ki kahA gayA hai ki Aja bhI AcArAMga sUtra Adi kI prAcIna IsA kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva zaurasenI meM nibaddha eka pratiyoM meM zaurasenI ke zabdoM kI pracuratA milatI hai| maiM AdaraNIya bhI grantha nahIM thaa| jabaki mAgadhI ke abhilekha aura ardhamAgadhI. TA~TiyA jI se aura bhAI sudIpa jI se sAgraha nivedana karU~gA kI ke Agama I.pU. tIsarI zatI se upalabdha ho rahe haiN| punaH yadi ye ve AcArAMgaRSibhASita sUtrakRtAMga Adi kI kinhIM bhI prAcIna loga jise ardhamAgadhI kaha rahe haiM use mahArASTrI bhI mAna leM to pratiyoM meM 'da' zruti pradhAna pATha dikhalA deN| prAcIna pratiyoM meM jo usake bhI grantha IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se upalabdha hote haiN| pATha mila rahe haiM, ve ardhamAgadhI yA ArSa prAkRta ke haiM, na ki sAtavAhana hAla kI gAthAsaptazatI mahArASTrI prAkRta kA prAcIna zaurasenI ke haiN| yaha eka alaga bAta hai ki kucha zabdarUpa ArSa grantha hai, jo isI I.pU. prathama zatI se IsA kI prathama zatI ke ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM samAna haiN| madhya racita hai| punaH yaha eka saMkalana-grantha hai jisameM aneka vastutaH ina prAcIna pratiyoM meM na to 'da' zrati dekhI jAtI hai| granthoM se gAthAe~ saMkalita kI gaI hai isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki aura na 'na' ke sthAna para 'Na' kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai jise / isake pUrva bhI mahArASTrI prAkRta meM graMtha race gae the| kAlidAsa ke vyAkaraNa meM zaurasenI kI vizeSatA kahA jAtA hai| satya to yaha nATaka jinameM zaurasenI kA prAcInatama rUpa milatA hai, bhI IsA hai ki ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA hI zaurasenI rUpAntaraNa huA hai na kI caturtha zatAbdI ke bAda ke hI haiN| kundakunda ke grantha spaSTa rUpa ki zaurasenI AgamoM kA ardhamAgadhI ruupaantrnn| yaha satya hai se na kevala ardhamAgadhI AgamoM se apitu paravartI 'ya' zrati ki na kevala ardhamAgadhI AgamoM para apitu zaurasenI Agamatulya pradhAna mahArASTrI se bhI prabhAvita haiM, kisI bhI sthiti meM IsA kI kundakunda Adi ke granthoM para bhI mahArASTrI kI 'ya' zruti kA spaSTa / 5vIM zatAbdI ke pUrva ke siddha nahIM hote haiN| SaTakhaNDAgama aura prabhAva hai| jise hama pUrva meM siddha kara cuke haiN| kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna, saptabhaMgI Adi lagabhaga 5vIM zatI meM nirmita avadhAraNAoM kI upasthiti unheM zvetAmbara AgamoM kyA paMdraha sau varSa pUrva ardhamAgadhI bhASA evaM zvetAmbara aura umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra (lagabhaga caturtha zatI) se paravartI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA astitva nahIM thA? hI siddha karatI hai, kyoMki inameM ye avadhAraNAe~ anupasthita haiN| isa saMbaMdha meM maiMne apane ntha 'guNasthAnasiddhAMta-eka vizleSaNa' DA. saMdIpa jI dvArA TA~TiyA jI ke nAma se uddhRta yaha aura 'jaina dharma kA yApanIsampradAya' meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA kathana ki 1500 varSa pahale ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA astitva hI hai| isa prakAra satya to yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI bhASA yA ardhamAgadhI nahIM thA pUrNataH bhrAnta hai| AcArAMga 'sUtrakRtAMga' RSibhASita Agama nahIM, apitu zaurasenI bhASA aura zaurasenI Agama hI IsA jaise, AgamoM ko pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne eka svara se I.pU. tIsarI kI 5vIM zatI ke pazcAt astitva meM aaye| acchA hogA ki bhAI cauthI zatAbdI yA usase bhI pahale kA mAnA hai| kyA usa samaya sudIpa jI pahale mAgadhI aura pAlI tathA ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI ye Agama ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM nibaddha na hokara zaurasenI meM nibaddha ke aMtara ko evaM inake pratyeka lakSaNa ko, tathA jaina Agamika the| jJAtavya hai ki 'da' zruti pradhAna aura NakAra kI pravRtti vAlI sAhitya ke granthoM ke kAlakrama ko aura jaina itihAsa ko taTastha zaurasenI kA janma to usa samaya haA hI nahIM thA anyathA azoka dRSTi se samajha leM aura phira pramANa sahita apanI kalama nirbhIka ke abhilekhoM meM aura mathurA (jo zaurasenI kI janmabhUmi hai) ke rUpa se calAe~, vyartha kI AdhArahIna bhrAMtiyA~ khar3I karake samAja abhilekhoM meM kahIM to isa zaurasenI ke vaiziSTya vAle zabdarUpa meM kaTutA ke bIja na boeN| upalabdha hone cAhie the? kyA zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha aisA witonitonianbarobroanoramidnironidirdrinironiro[116Honorardrinidirdindidroriramirariandinidiroren

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prAkRta mahAkAvyoM meM dhyanitattya vidyAvAcaspati DaoN. zrIraMjanasUrideva... AcArya vizvanAtha kavirAja ne apane prasiddha rasa kI vyaMjanA saMbhava hI nahIM hai| rasa anivAryataH dhvanirUpa hai kAvyAnuzAsana sAhityadarpaNa meM dhvanitattva se sampanna kAvya ko aura rasadhvani hI sarvottama dhvani hai aura vahI kAvya kI AtmA uttama kAvya kI saMjJA dI hai| vAcyAtizAyini vyaGgye dhvanista hai, 'kAvyasyAtmA dhvaniriti' dhvnyaalok| kAvyamuttamA: (adhyAya 4-kArikA 1) arthAt vAcya se adhika sAhityazAstriyoM ke matAnusAra pA~ca hajAra tIna sau pacapana camatkArajanaka vyaMgya ko dhvani kahate hai, aura jisa kAvya meM prakAra kI dhvaniyA~ hotI haiM. paraMta dhvani ke zaddha bheda kala ikyAvana dhvani kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| use hI uttama kAvya kahA jAtA hai| ha! haiN| inameM bhI kula aTThAraha dhvaniyoM ke bAraha bhedoM ke atirikta zeSa vastuta: vyaMgya hI dhvani kA prANa hai| prasiddha dhvanipravartaka AcArya ___ chaha isa prakAra haiM--1.zabdazaktyudbhava vastudhvani 2. zabdazaktyudbhava Anandavarddhana (navIM zatI) ke anusAra dhvani (dhvan + i) kAvya alaMkAradhvani, 3. zabdArthazaktyudbhava vastudhvani, 4. kI AtmA hai yA vaha eka aisA kAvyavizeSa hai, jahA~ zabda aura artha asaMlakSyakramavyaMgya dhvani tathA avivakSitavAcya ke do bheda, 5. apane mukhyArtha ko chor3a kisI vizeSa artha ko vyakta karate haiN| arthAntarasaMkramitavAcya evaM 6. atyantatiraskRtavAcya dhvani / vastutaH dhvani kAvya ke sauMdaryavidhAyaka tattvoM meM anyatama hai| prAkRta ke uttama mahAkAvyoM meM ye samasta dhvanibheda gaveSaNIya sabhI vidyAeM vyAkaraNamalaka haiM, isalie dhvani kA ke ka hai, isAlae dhvAna kA haiM, kyoMki unameM dhvani tattva kI samAyojanA vizeSa rUpa se huii| Adisrota vaiyAkaraNaoM ke sphoTa siddhAMta meM nihita hai| dhvanyAloka ' hai| tabhI to dhvanizAstriyoM ne dhvanitattva kI vivecanA ke krama meM kI vRtti (1.16) se spaSTa hai ki sAhityazAstriyoM ne dhvani zabda prAkRta gAthAoM ko sAgraha saMdarbhita kiyA hai| Anandavarddhana aura ko vaiyAkaraNoM se Ayatta kiyA hai| vaiyAkaraNoM ke anusAra vizvanAtha ke lie to prasiddha prAkRta kAvya gAhAsattasaI isa sphoTa ko abhivyakta karane vAle vargoM ko dhvani kahate haiN| prasaMga meM vizeSa upajIvya rahA hai| prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa AcArya bhartRhari ne vAkyapadIya meM kahA hai ki voM meM saMyoga aura viyoga, arthAt milane aura haTane se jo IsavI kI prathama zatI ke khyAtanAmA prAkRtakavi rAjA hAla sphoTa utpanna hotA hai, zabda yA varNa janita vahI zabda dhvani hai / sAtavAhana kI prasiddha zataka-kAvyakRti 'gAhAsattasaI' zAstrIya aura phira sphoTa kA paricaya yA paribhASA prastuta karane ke krama mahAkAvya kI paribhASA kI sImA meM yadyapi nahIM AtI hai, usakI meM parama prasiddha zabdazAstrI AcArya bhartahari ne kahA hai ki zabda gaNanA prAkRta muktakakAvya meM hotI hai, tathApi apanI gaNAtmaka ke do bhedoM prAkRta aura vaikRta meM prAkRta dhvani sphoTa ke grahaNa viziSTa viziSTatA se vaha mahAkAvyatva kI garimA avazya hI Ayatta meM kAraNa hai| zabda kI abhivyakti se jo AvAja hotI hai, vaha karatI hai, jisa prakAra mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA meghadUta kAvya vaikRta dhvani hai aura vaha bhI sphoTasvarUpa hI hai| vastutaH dhvani khaNDakAvya hote hue bhI apane rasAtmaka guNavaiziSTaya se mahAkAvyatva aura sphoTa meM ekAtmatA hai| ke mUla kA adhikArI hai, ise mahAkavi mAgha ke zizupAlavadha kI samakakSatA pradAna kara kahA gayA hai, meghe mAghe gataM vyH| dhvanivAdI AcArya rasa ko dhvani kA aMga mAnate haiN| unhoMne dhvani ke mukhyataH tIna bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai-- mahAkavi kI vANI rUpa kAvya meM nihita usake aMga rUpa vastudhvani, alaMkAradhvani aura rsaadidhvni| Anandavarddhana ne alaMkAra Adi meM vyaMgya yA dhvani kI sthiti usI prakAra hotI rasa ko vyaMgya kahA hai, arthAt rasa to dhvani rUpa hI ho sakatA hai, hai, jisa prakAra suMdariyoM ke pratyakSa dRzyamAna avayavoM ke sauMdarya usakA kathana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| aura phira dhvani ke binA ka AtArakta una agA meM mAtA ke Aba yA chAyA kA taralatA wriraordinaroordaroranardiarosarorandirird 117Harirandiriraniranirarorariridwararoranstarsuasini

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha kI taraha camakane vAlA lAvaNya yA lunAI kucha aura hI hotI hai| jisa prakAra lunAI pratyakSa na hokara pratIyamAna hotI hai, usI prakAra dhvani yA vyaMgya kI pratIti hotI hai- pratIyamAnaM punaranyadeva vastvasti vANISu mahAkavInAm / yattatprasiddhAvayavatiriktaM vibhAti lAvaNyamivAGganAsu / ( dhvanyAlokaH kArikA saM. 4 ) - dhvanivAdI sAhityazAstriyoM ne atyantatiraskRtavAcya dhvani ke udAharaNa meM gAhAsattasaI kI isa gAthA ko bahuzaH saMdarbhita kiyA hai dhamma vIsattho so suNao ajja mArio teNa / golAnaIkacchakuDaMgavAsiNA dariasIheNa / / ( zataka 2- gAthA 75 ) isa gAthA meM kisI abhisArikA nAyikA ke ekAnta saMketa sthala, godAvarI nadI ke taTavartI kuMja meM phUla cunane ke lie pahu~ce hue vighnasvarUpa kisI dhArmika se vaha nAyikA kahatI hai| ki he dhArmika ! Apa godAvarI nadI ke taTavartI kuMja meM nirbhaya bhAva se bhramaNa kareM, kyoMki Aja kuMja meM rahane vAle madamasta siMha ne Apako taMga karane vAle kutte ko mAra DAlA hai| nAyikA ke isa kathana meM kutte se Darane vAle dhArmika ke lie siMha ke mAre jAne kA bhaya utpanna karake kuMja meM usake bhramaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ vidhirUpa vAcya meM pratiSedha rUpa vyaMgya kA viniyoga huA hai| isa gAthA meM vAcya yA mukhya artha se vyaMgya kI sarvathA bhinnatA ke kAraNa hI vAkyagata atyaMtatiraskRta vAcya dhvani kI yojanA huI hai| gAhA sattasaI meM hI atyaMtatiraskRtavAcya dhvani kA eka aura udAharaNa isa prakAra hai- dhariNIe mahANasakammalagnamasimaliieNa hattheNa / cittaM muhaM hasijjai caMdAvatthaM gaaM paiNA / / (tatraiva: zataka - 1, gAthA saM. 13 ) isa gAthA meM eka aisI nAyikA kA citraNa hai, jisake hAtha rasoI ke kAma meM lage rahane ke kAraNa malina ho gaye haiN| usa nAyikA ne unhIM malina kAlikha lage hAthoM se apane mu~ha ko chuA hai, jisase usake mu~ha meM kAlikha laga gaI hai kAlikha lagA tumhArA mu~ha lAMchana yukta caMdramA ke samAna pratIta hotA hai / yahA~ virUpatA bhI alaMkaraNa ho gaI hai, kyoMki jisakA jo ucita jaina Agama evaM sAhitya kArya hai, usake karane meM vikRti prakRti bana jAtI hai| kulastriyoM ke lie gRhakArya se vimukha honA hI anucita hai, yahI yahA~ dhvani hai, jo vAcyArtha se sarvathA bhinna yA tiraskRta hone ke kAraNa atyaMtatiraskRtavAcya dhvani hai| ise vastu se vastudhvani yA vAcyArtha kA rUpAntara hone se arthAntara-saMkramitavAcyadhvani bhI kaha sakate haiN| For Private ghaNTA bajAne ke bAda usase nikalI ranaranAhaTI kI jo sUkSma AvAja gU~jatI hai, vahI dhvani hai| isI prakAra kAvya kI dhvani vAcya artha se nikale bhinna artha meM rahatI hai, jisakI gU~ja kI pratIti sahRdayoM ko hotI haiN| pA~cavIM zatI ke kUTastha prAkRta mahAkavi pravarasena -praNIta setubandha mahAkAvya ke sAgara varNana se saMbaddha isa gAthA meM alaMkAra se anuraNita vastudhvani kI manojJatA draSTavya hai- ukkhadumaM va selaM himahaakamalAaraM va lacchivimukkaM / pIamadUraM va casaaM bahulapaosaM va muddhacaMdavirahiaM // ( AzvAsa 2 - gAthA 11 ) kavi kI utprekSA hai ki samudra usa parvata ke samAna lagatA hai, jisake per3a ukhAr3a lie gae haiN| vaha samudra usa zrIhIna sarovara jaisA pratIta hotA hai, jisakA kamalavana tuSAra se Ahata ho gayA ho, vaha usa pyAle ke samAna dikhAI par3atA hai, jisakI madirA pI lI gaI ho aura vaha usa aMdhakArapUrNa rAtri kI taraha mAlUma hotA hai, jo manorama caMdramA se rahita ho| se samudra ke saMdarbha meM mahAkavi kI isa utprekSA (alaMkAra) samudra ke virATa aura bhayajanaka rUpa jaisI vastu dhvanita yA vyaMjita hotI hai| isI krama meM mahAkavi pravarasena dvArA Ayojita alaMkAra se vastudhvani kA eka aura manorama camatkAra isa gAthA meM darzanIya bana par3A hai - vavasAaraipaoso rosgiNddiddhsiNkhlaapddibNdho| kaha kahavi dAsarahiNo jaakesaripaMjarogao ghaNasamao // ( AzvAsa 1- gAthA 14 ) yahA~ rAma ke varSAkAla bitAne kA varNana hai / kavizreSTha pravasena ne rUpaka alaMkAra ke dvArA yaha nirdeza kiyA hai ki varSAkAla kA samaya rAma ke puruSArtha rUpa sUrya ke lie rAtrikAla bana gayA thA, unake roSa rUpa mahAgaja ke lie majabUta jaMjIra kA 118] SHENAND Personal Use Only

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagravya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - baMdhana ho gayA thA aura unake vijaya rUpa siMha ke lie piMjar3A kaviprauDhoktimAtrasiddha vastu hai| isI kavi-kalpita vastu meM bana gayA thaa| arthAt, varSAvAsa kI avadhi meM rAma na to puruSArtha mArkaNDeyapurANa meM varNita nidrArUpa meM saMsthita bhagavatI durgA kI kA pradarzana kara sakate the, na hI apanA roSa vyakta kara sakate the stuti kI ora bhI sahaja saMketa huA hai-'yA devI sarvabhUteSu aura na vijaya ke lie abhiyAna hI kara sakate the| ataeva nidrArUpeNa sNsthitaa|' mahAkavi ke isa varNana meM rUpaka alaMkAra ke mAdhyama se rAma vappairAa ke dvArA upasthita vastu se vastu dhvani kA eka kI kiMkartavyavimUDhatA rUpa vastu kI vyaMjanA huI hai, jo alaMkAra ramaNIya udAharaNa draSTavya hai-- se vastudhvani kA udAharaNa hai| adreNa sarIreNa cciaNavara sasiseharassa taM vssi| vAkyatirAja (prA. vappairAa) AThavIM zatI ke prAkRta hiae uNa se saMkarituha avihAeNa oaaso|| mahAkaviyoM meM pAMkteya haiN| inake kAlottIrNa mahAkAvya gauDavaho ____ (tatraiva,gAthA 292) meM dhvani tattvoM kA bhUrizaH viniyoga, vividhatA aura bahulatA isa gAthA meM mahAkavi ke kathana kA artha yaha hai ki donoM dRSTiyoM se huA hai| mahAkavi ke isa kAvya meM alaMkAra se bhagavatI (vindhyavAsinI) bAhya rUpa se bhale hI ardhanArIzvara vastudhvani aura vastu se alaMkAra dhvani kI vizeSa AyojanA ziva ke Adhe zarIra meM vAsa karatI hai, paraMtu unake hRdaya meM to vaha kI gaI hai| yahA~ alaMkAra se arthazaktyudbhava vastudhvani se yukta samagra rUpa se nivAsa karatI hai| yahA~ hRdaya meM samagratayA nivAsa eka gAthA upanyasta hai - rUpa vastu se 'ziva ke prati bhagavatI kA anurAgadhikya rUpa gaNavaiNo sai saMgaagorI harapemma rAa viliass| vastu dhvanita hotI hai| isameM vAcyArtha vivakSita yA vAMchita hokara daMto vAma muhaddhaMta puMjio jaui hAso vv|| anurAgAdhikya rUpa vyaMgyArtha kA bodhaka hai| isalie isameM vivakSitAnyaparavAcya dhvani hai| isameM vAcyArtha kA na to dUsare yahA~ mahAkavi ne nirdeza kiyA hai ki sadA sAtha rahane vAle artha meM saMkramaNa huA hai aura na sarvathA tiraskAra varan vaha apane mAtA-pitA pArvatI aura ziva ke prema aura anurAga se vivakSita hai| lajIle gaNeza kA dA~ta unake manohara mukha kI kora para saMcita yA kahanA na hogA ki gauDavaho kI vindhyavAsinI-stuti meM pUMjIbhUta hAsa kI taraha pratIta hotA hai| prastuta saMdarbha meM hAsovva vAcyAtizAyI vyaMgya kI pradhAnatA prAyaH pratyeka gAthA meM parilakSita isa upamA (alaMkAra) dvArA gaNeza kI sarvAMgagauratArUpa vastu hotI hai, jo gauDavaho meM dhvanitattva ke anasandhitsaoM ko sAgraha dhvanita hai| AmaMtrita karatI hai| isI krama meM mahAkavi vappairAa kI vAkyagata kavi - dhvani tattva kI samRddhi kI dRSTi se vikrama kI bArahavIM prauDhoktimAtrasiddha vastu se alaMkAra dhvani kI eka manohArI yojanA zatI ke mahAkavi AcArya hemacandra kA dvayAzraya mahAkAvya isa gAthA meM draSTavya hai kumArabAlacariyaM to savizeSa rUpa se ullekhanIya hai| yahA~ AcArya NiddArUveNa paaMNimesi jaNa loaNesu taM cea| mahAkavi ke dvArA prastuta vAkyagata kaviprauDhoktimAtrasiddha alaMkAra paDibohe jeNa sajAvaa vva lakkhijjae ditttthii| se alaMkAra dhvani kA eka udAharaNa vinyasta hai| (vindhyavAsinI stuti- gAthA 296) jassi sakalaMkaM vihu rayaNI ramaNaM kuNaMti aklNk| yahA~, sokara jAgane para dikhAI par3ane vAlI A~khoM kI saMkhadhara saMkha bhaMgojjalAo bhavaNaMsu bhNgiio|| lAlI ke bAre meM kavi kI kalpanA hai ki AMkhoM meM nidrArUpI (sarga 1- gAthA, saM. 16) bhagavatI ke mahAvara lage paira rakhane se unameM lAlimA A gaI hai| isa prasaMga meM lAkSAraMjitacaraNA nidrA rUpI bhagavatI ke padakSepa ke arthAt, rAjA kumArapAla kI rAjadhAnI aNahilapura ke kAraNa hI A~khoM ke raMjita hone kI utprekSA, vastu se alaMkAra ___ bhavanoM meM jar3e hue ratnoM kI kAnti sakalaMka candra ko bhI / dhvani kA udAharaNa hai aura bhagavatI kA netra meM praveza vAkyagata / niSkalaMka banAtI hai| yahA~ vAkyagata varNana meM upamAna candra kI Parivaridabrdairdrobraduardiadritonidroidniridroid[119HAdmiridnirbiddroid-bbinabrdwordwardrobarbar 10

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya apekSA upameya ratnakAnti ko zreSTha batAne vAle vyatireka alaMkAra ke mAdhyama se 'aNahilapura kI samRddhi kA bar3hA-car3hAkara varNana' rUpa atizayokti alaMkAra dhvanita hai| sAtha hI sakalaMka caMdra ko niSkalaMka banAne kI bAta kaviprauDhoktimAtrasiddha vastu hai| AcArya mahAkavi dvArA Ayojita padagata atyaMtatiraskRta yA avivakSitavAcya dhvani kA hRdayAvarjaka udAharaNa nimnAMkita gAthA meM darzanIya hai- jattha bhavaNANa avaraM devaM nAgehiM vimyA diTTho / ramai maNosilagoro maNasilalitto mayacchijaNo // ( sarga 1, gAthA saM. 13 ) yahA~ kavi ke vaktavya kA Azaya yaha hai ki aNahilanagara ganacuMbI bhavanoM ke Upara krIDArata devAgaMnAsvarUpa capalanayanA suMdariyoM yA rAjavadhuoM ko deva aura nAgakumAra vismayAnvita hokara dekha rahe the| ve suMdariyAM' mainasila dhAtu kI taraha gorI thIM aura unakA gorA zarIra mainasila ke vilepana se yukta thA / isa prasaMga meM mahAkavi dvArA prayukta mayacchijaNo (mRgAdijana: athavA madAkSijanaH) zabda yA pada meM adhyavasita upameya caMcala yA madavihvala AMkhoM kA jhaTiti bodha ho jAtA hai| mayacchi zabda yA pada ke apanA mukhya artha chor3akara hariNa kI taraha caMcala yA mada se ghUrNamAna A~kha kA artha dene se jahatsvArthA lakSaNA hai| yahA~ atyaMtatiraskRtavAcya se yaha dhvani nikalatI hai ki suMdariyoM kI manojJa A~kheM hariNa kI A~khoM kI taraha Ayata evaM caMcala yA phira madAlaya hone ke kAraNa darzanIya hai aura mayacchi meM vyaMjanA ke garbhita hone ke kAraNa yaha padagata zleSa kI alaMkAradhvani kA bhI udAharaNa hai| AcArya hemacaMdra dvArA upasthita saMlakSyakrama rasadhvani kA eka nidarzana darzanIya hai - jaNa gamepi gamepiNu janhavi gampi sarassai gampiNu nammada / loDa ajANa jaM jalibuDDu | naM pasu kiM nIrai siva sammada // (tatraiva, 8.80 ) arthAt gaMgA, yamunA, sarasvatI, narmadA Adi nadiyoM meM snAna karane se yadi zuddhi ho to mahiSa Adi pazuoM kI bhI zuddhi ho jAnI cAhie, kyoMki ve bhI ina nadiyoM meM DubakI lagAte hI rahate haiN| jo loga ajJAnatApUrvaka ina nadiyoM meM snAna to karate haiM, para apane AcAra-vicAra ko zuddha nahIM karate, unheM 'kucha bhI lAbha nahIM ho sktaa| prastuta prasaMga meM mahAkavi kI kAvyabhASika ukti meM vyaMgya rUpa se zAntarasa kI pratIti hotI hai| aura phira, snAna ke bAda mukti kA krama bhI yahA~ lakSita rahA hai, sAtha hI vAcyArtha - bodhapUrvaka dhvanirUpa meM zAntarasa bhI abhiyaMjita hai| navIM dasavIM zatI ke prakhyAta mahAkavi koUhala ne apane romAnI athavA kalpanApradhAna lIlAvaI mahAkAvya meM dhvani tattva ke aneka anuzIlanIya AyAmoM kI upasthApanA kI hai| yuddha rAjA sAtavAhana kI prazasti meM likhita nimnAMkita gAthA meM mahAkavi dvArA viniyukta abhidhAmUlaka, yAnI vivakSitAnya-paravAcya rasadhvani kI manoramatA atizaya mohaka hai- Niya teya pasAhiya maMDalassa sasiNo vva jassa loena / akkaMta jayassa jae paTTI na parehi saccaviyA // ( lIlAvaI - gAthA saM. 69 ) mahAkavi kA kathana hai ki usa pratApI rAjA sAtavAhana ne apane parAkrama se samasta saMsAra ko jIta liyA hai, para zatruoM ne usakI pITha usI prakAra nahIM dekhI hai, jisa prakAra apane teja ke prakAza se saMsAra ko dhavalita karane vAle caMdramA kA pRSThabhAga kisI se nahIM dekhA hai / yahA~ caMdramA kA pRSThabhAga upamAna hai aura rAjA kA pRSThabhAga upameya / isI prakAra caMdramA aura rAjA ke teja meM bhI upamAnopameya bhAva hai| isa cArutApUrNa upamAna aura upameya ke Ayojana dvArA mahAkavi koUhala ne yahA~ rAjA kI atizaya parAkramazIlatA rUpa vIrarasa kI dhvani kA vinyAsa kiyA hai| ise upamA alaMkAra se rAjA ke zaurya rUpa vastu kI dhvani, arthAt alaMkAra se vastudhvani kA udAharaNa bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM vAcyArtha vivakSita yA vAMchita hokara anyapara arthAt vyaMgyArtha kA bodhaka hai| isake vAcyArtha kA na to dUsare artha meM saMkramaNa hotA hai, aura na sarvathA tiraskAra, balki vaha vivakSita rahatA hai, isalie yaha abhidhAmUlaka yA vivakSitAnyaparavAcya dhvani kA udAharaNa hai / 'lIlAvaI kahA' meM dhvanyAtmaka, alaMkRta aura rasamaya varNanoM kA bAhulya hai| nimnAMkita gAthA meM bhrAMtimAna alaMkAra 120own CommEGONS For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya se vastudhvani kI AvarjakatA draSTavya hai- ghara sira pasutta kAmiNi kavola saMkaMta sasikalA valayaM / haMsehi ahilasijjai muNAla saddhAluehi jahiM / / gAthA saM. 60) yahA~ rasasiddha kavi ne bhavana kI chata para soI huI kAminiyoM kA citraNa kiyA hai, jinake kapoloM meM pratibimbita caMdrakalA ko mRNAla samajhakara haMsa use prApta karanA cAhatA hai| yahA~ haMsa ko caMdrakalA meM mRNAla kA bhrama ho rahA hai| ataH bhrAMtimAna alaMkAra ke mAdhyama se kavi ne kAminiyoM ke kapoloM kI sauMdaryAtizayatA rUpa vastu saMketita kI hai, jo alaMkAra se vastu dhvani kA udAharaNa hai / isI krama meM vyatireka alaMkAra ke mAdhyama se vastu kI dhvani kA eka aura manohArI udAharaNa draSTavya hai-jassa piya baMdhatveha va cauvayaNa viNiggaehiveehi / ekka vadaraNAraviMdaTThiehiM bahumaNNio appaa| (gAthA naM. 21) arthAt (bahulAditya ke ) priya baMdhatvoM ne brahmA ke cAra mukhoM se nikale cAroM vedoM ko usake eka hI mukha meM sthita hone se apane ko kRtArtha samajhA / yahA~ brahmA ke cAra mukhoM se nikale cAroM vedoM kI bahulAditya ke eka hI mukha meM avasthitirUpa vyatireka alaMkAra se usa vedajJa kI prakANDa vidvattA rUpa vastu dhvanita hai| dhvaniyoM ke saMkara aura saMsRSTi kA bhI prAkRta mahAkAvyoM meM prAcurya hai| jaba eka dhvani meM anya dhvaniyA~ nIra meM kSIra kI bhA~ti mila jAtI hai, taba dhvanisaMkara hotA hai aura jaba tila aura taNDula kI bhA~ti milatI haiM, taba dhvani-saMsRSTi hotI hai| dhvanisaMsRSTi kA eka udAharaNa draSTavya hai- aNakaDhi yuddha sui jasa pathAva dhammaTTiArijasakusuma / tuha gaThiavUheNaM virolio tassa pura jalahI / (kumArabAlacariya- 6.81 ) isa gAthA meM dazArNapati-vijaya ke bAda pratApI rAjA kumAra pAla kI senAoM dvArA usakI nagarI ko lUTa lie jAne kA varNana hai| yahAM, (ka) kIrti kA amathita dugdha ke samAna zveta honA rUpa kaviprauDhoktisiddha vastu se rAjA ke niSkalaMka guNoM se maNDita vyaktitva rUpa vastu kI dhvani hai| gauNI lakSaNA se isakA dhvanyartha hogA ki rAjA ke AcAra aura vicAra sarvato vizuddha haiN| punaH (kha) acetana teja aura pratApa kI uSNatA se acetana kIrtipuSpa kA murajhAnA ( pacAva dhammaTTiAri jasa kusuma) sambhava nhiiN| yahA~ mukhyArtha bAdhita hai| gauNI lakSaNA se isakA dhvanyartha hogA kumAra pAla ke roba- ruAba ke sAmane dazArNanareza kA roba-ruAba bahuta ghaTakara hai| aura phira (ga) nagara ke samudra (pura jalahI) hone meM mukhyArtha kI bAdhA hai| isakA gauNI lakSaNA se artha hogA dazArNanRpati kA nagara vahAM ke atizaya dhanADhya nAgarikoM dvArA saMcita maNiratnoM se paripUrNa hai isalie vaha nagara ratnAkara yA samudra ke samAna hai, yahI dhvani hai| cU~ki isa varNana meM mahAkavi dvArA Ayojita sabhI dhvaniyA~ svataMtra haiM, isalie dhvaniyoM kI saMsRSTi huI hai| 1i21 aMta meM yaha kahanA aprAsaMgika na hogA ki prAkRta ke mahAkaviyoM ne apane uttama mahAkAvyoM meM dhvanitattva ko AgrahapUrvaka pratiSThita kiyA hai| isake lie unhoMne jisa kAvyabhASA ko apanAyA hai, usameM pade pade arthadhvani aura bhAvadhvani kA camatkAraka viniveza upalabdha ho jAtA hai| saca pUchie to prAkRta mahAkaviyoM kI kAvyabhASA hI apane viniyoga - vaiziSTya se dhvanyAtmaka bana gaI hai| camatkArI arthAbhivyakti ke kAraNa prAkRta ke prAyaH sabhI mahAkAvya dhvanikAvya meM parigaNanIya haiN| vizeSatayA setubaMdha aura dvayAzraya mahAkAvya kumAra vAlacariya Adi to dhvanitattva ke anuzIlana aura parizIlana kI dRSTi se upAdeya Akaragrantha haiM / vastutaH prAcIna zAstrIya prAkRta mahAkAvyoM meM pratipAdita dhvanitattva kA adhyayana eka svataMtra zodhaprabaMdha kA viSaya hai| isa zodha nibaMdha meM to prAkRta ke pramukha zAstrIya mahAkAvyoM meM prApya dhvanittatva kI iMgiti mAtra prastuta kI gaI hai| sandarbha 1. (ka) yo'rthaH sahRdayazlAghyaH kAvyAtmeti vyavasthitaH / dhvanyAloka, udyota 1, kArikA - 2 (kha) yatrArthaH zabdo vA tamarthamupasarjanIkRtasvArthI / For Private Personal Use Only tttt

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrandha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - vyaGktaH kAvyavizeSaH sa dhvaniriti sUribhiH kthitH| - sa sphoTaH zabdajaH zabdo dhvanirityucyate budhaiH / / - tatraiva, kArikA 13 vAkyapadIya, prathama kANDa / 2. prathame hi vidvAMso vaiyAkaraNAH vyAkaraNamUlatvAt 4. sphoTasya grahaNe hetuH prAkRto dhvaniriSyate / srvvidyaanaam|| te ca zrUyamANeSa varNeSa dhvaniriti vyvhrnti| zabdasyordhvamabhivyaktervRttibhede tu vaikRtAH // . - tatraiva dhvanayaH samupohante sphoTAtmA tainabhidyate / / tatraiva 3. yaM saMyogaviyogAbhyAM karaNairupajAyate / 5. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya - dhvanyAloka, dvitIya udyota tathA sAhityadarpaNa, catartha pariccheda /

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ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya : eka vimarza bhAratIya saMskRti meM ati prAcInakAla se hI do samAnAntara dhArAoM zramaNa-paramparA ke sAhitya kA prazna hai durbhAgya se vaha Aja hameM upalabdha kI upasthiti pAI jAtI hai- zramaNadhArA aura vaidikdhaaraa| jaina-dharma nahIM hai, kintu vedoM meM usa prakAra kI jIvana-dRSTi kI upasthiti ke aura saMskRti isI zramaNadhArA kA aGga hai| jahA~ zramaNadhArA nivRttiparaka saGketa yaha avazya sUcita karate haiM ki unakA apanA koI sAhitya rahI, vahA~ vaidikadhArA prvRttiprk| jahA~ zramaNadhArA meM saMnyAsa kA pratyaya bhI rahA hogA, jo kAlakrama meM lupta ho gyaa| Aja AtmasAdhanA-pradhAna pramukha banA, vahA~ vaidikadhArA meM gRhasthajIvana kaa| zramaNadhArA ne sAMsArika nivRttimUlaka zramaNadhArA ke sAhitya kA sabase prAcIna aMza yadi kahIM jIvana kI du:khamayatA ko adhika abhivyakti dI aura yaha mAnA ki upalabdha hai, to vaha aupaniSadika sAhitya meM hai| prAcIna upaniSadoM zarIra AtmA kA bandhana hai aura saMsAra du:khoM kA sAgara, ata: usane meM na kevala vaidika karma-kANDoM aura bhautikavAdI jIvana-dRSTi kI zarIra aura saMsAra donoM se hI mukti ko apanI sAdhanA kA lakSya maanaa| AlocanA kI gaI hai, apitu AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kI jo pratiSThA huI usakI dRSTi meM jaivika evaM sAmAjika mUlya gauNa rahe aura anAsakti, hai, vaha spaSTatayA isa tathya kA pramANa hai ki ve mUlataH zramaNa jIvana-dRSTi vairAgya aura AtmAnubhUti ke rUpa meM mokSa yA nirvANa ko hI sarvocca ke prastotA haiN| mUlya mAnA gyaa| isake viparIta vaidikadhArA ne sAMsArika jIvana ko yaha satya hai ki upaniSadoM meM vaidikadhArA ke bhI kucha saGketa upalabdha vareNya mAnakara jaivika evaM sAmAjika mUlyoM arthAt jIvana ke rakSaNa hai kintu yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye ki upaniSadoM kI mUlabhUta jIvana-dRSTi evaM poSaNa ke prayatnoM ke sAtha-sAtha pArasparika sahayoga yA sAmAjikatA vaidika nahIM, zramaNa hai| ve usa yuga kI racanAyeM haiM, jaba vaidikoM dvArA ko pradhAnatA dii| phalata: vedoM meM jaivika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti evaM zramaNa-saMskRti ke jIvana mUlyoM ko svIkRta kiyA jA rahA thaa| ve pArasparika sahayoga hetu prArthanAoM ke svara adhika mukhara hue haiM, yathA- vaidika saMskRti aura zramaNa-saMskRti ke samanvaya kI kahAnI kahate haiN| hama sau varSa jIyeM, hamArI santAna baliSTha ho, hamArI gAyeM adhika dUdha IzAvAsyopaniSad meM samanvaya kA yaha prayatna spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita deM, vanaspati evaM anna pracura mAtrA meM utpanna hoM, hamameM paraspara sahayoga hotA hai| usameM tyAga aura bhoga, pravRtti evaM nivRtti, karma aura ho aadi| jJAtavya hai ki vedoM meM vairAgya evaM mokSa kI avadhAraNA karma-saMnyAsa, vyakti aura samaSTi, avidyA (bhautika jJAna) aura vidyA anupasthita hai, jabaki vaha zramaNadhArA kA kendrIya tattva hai| isa prakAra (AdhyAtmika jJAna) ke madhya eka sundara samanvaya sthApita kiyA ye donoM dhArAe~ do bhinna jIvana-dRSTiyoM ko lekara pravAhita huI hai| gayA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa inake sAhitya meM bhI inhIM bhinna-bhinna jIvana-dRSTiyoM upaniSadoM kA pUrvavartI evaM samasAmayika zramaNa-paramparA kA jo kA pratipAdana pAyA jAtA hai| adhikAMza sAhitya thA, vaha zramaNa-paramparA kI anya dhArAoM ke jIvita zramaNa-paramparA ke sAhitya meM saMsAra kI duHkhamayatA ko pradarzita na raha pAne yA unake bRhad hindU-paramparA meM samAhita ho jAne ke kAraNa kara tyAga aura vairAgyamaya jIvana-zailI kA vikAsa kiyA gayA, jabaki yA to vilupta ho gayA thA yA phira dUsarI jIvita zramaNa paramparAoM vaidika sAhitya meM aihika jIvana ko adhika sukhI aura samRddha banAne athavA bRhad hindU-paramparA ke dvArA AtmasAt kara liyA gyaa| kintu hetu prArthanAoM kI aura sAmAjika-vyavasthA (varNa-vyavasthA) aura bhautika / usake astitva ke saGketa evaM avazeSa Aja bhI aupaniSadika sAhitya, upalabdhiyoM hetu vividha karmakANDoM kI sarjanA huii| prArambhika vaidika pAlitripiTaka aura jainAgamoM meM surakSita hai| prAcIna AraNyakoM, sAhitya, jisameM mukhyata: veda aura brAhmaNa grantha samAhita haiM, meM laukika upaniSadoM, AcArAGga (prathama zrutaskandha), sUtrakRtAGga, uttarAdhyayana, jIvana ko sukhI aura samRddha banAne vAlI prArthanAoM aura karmakANDoM isibhAsiyAI, theragAthA, suttanipAta aura mahAbhArata meM ina vilupta yA kA hI prAdhAnya hai| isake viparIta zramaNa-paramparA ke prArambhika sAhitya samAhita zramaNa-paramparAoM ke aneka RSiyoM ke upadeza Aja bhI pAye meM saMsAra kI duHkhamayatA aura kSaNabhaGgaratA ko pradarzita kara usase vairAgya jAte haiN| isibhAsiyAI, sUtrakRtAGga aura uttarAdhyayana meM ullikhita aura vimukti ko hI pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| saMkSepa meM zramaNaparamparA kA yAjJavalkya, nArada, asitadevala, kapila, pArAzara, AruNi, uddAlaka, sAhitya vairAgya-pradhAna hai| nami, bAhuka, rAmaputta Adi RSi ve hI haiM, jinameM se aneka ke upadeza zramaNadhArA aura usakI dhyAna aura yoga-sAdhanA kI paramparA ke evaM AkhyAna upaniSadoM evaM mahAbhArata meM bhI surakSita haiN| jaina-paramparA astitva ke saGketa hameM mohanajodar3o aura har3appA kI saMskRti ke kAla meM RSibhASita meM inheM arhat RSi evaM sUtrakRtAGga meM siddhi ko prApta se hI milane lagate haiN| yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki har3appA-saMskRti vaidika tapodhana mahApuruSa kahA gayA hai aura unheM apanI pUrva paramparA se sambaddha saMskRti se bhI pUrvavartI rahI hai| Rgveda jaise prAcInatama grantha meM vrAtyoM batAyA gayA hai| pAlitripiTaka dIghanikAya ke sAmaJaphalasutta meM bhI aura vAtarazanA muniyoM ke ullekha bhI isI tathya kI puSTi karate haiM buddha ke samakAlIna chaha tIrthaGkaroM- ajitakezakambala, prakudhakAtyAyana, ki usa yuga meM zramaNadhArA kA astitva thaa| jahA~ taka isa prAcIna pUrNakazyapa, saJjayavelaTThiputta, maGkhaligozAlaka evaM niggaMThanAtaputta kI

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cIndrasarismArakAlaya - jaina Agama saahit| ... mAnyatAoM kA nirdeza huA hai, phira cAhe unheM vikRta rUpa meM hI prastuta 58) meM kahA gayA hai "yaha jo dvAdaza-aGga yA gaNipiTaka hai vaha kyoM na kiyA gayA ho| isI prakAra theragAthA, suttanipAta Adi ke aneka aisA nahIM hai ki yaha kabhI nahIM thA, kabhI nahIM rahegA aura na kabhI thera (sthavira) bhI prAcIna zramaNa-paramparAoM se sambandhita rahe haiN| isa hogaa| yaha sadaiva thA, sadaiva hai aura sadaiva rhegaa| yaha dhruva, nitya sabase bhArata meM zramaNadhArA ke prAcInakAla meM astitva kI sUcanA mila zAzvata, akSaya, avasthita aura nitya hai|'' isa prakAra jaina-cintaka jAtI hai| padmabhUSaNa paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne pAlitripiTaka meM eka ora pratyeka tIrthaGkara ke upadeza ke AdhAra para unake pramukha ziSyoM ajita, araka aura aranemi nAmaka tIrthaGkaroM ke ullekha ko bhI khoja ke dvArA zabda-rUpa meM AgamoM kI racanA hone kI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra nikAlA hai| jJAtavya hai ki usameM inheM "titthakaro kAmesu vItarAgo" karate haiM to dUsarI ora artha yA kathya kI dRSTi se samarUpatA ke AdhAra kahA gayA hai- cAhe hama yaha mAne yA na mAneM ki inakI saGgati jaina para yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki artha-rUpa se jinavANI sadaiva thI paramparA ke ajita, ara aura ariSTanemi nAmaka tIrthaGkaroM se ho sakatI aura sadaiva rhegii| vaha kabhI bhI naSTa nahIM hotI hai| vicAra kI apekSA hai- kintu itanA to mAnanA hI hogA ki ye sabhI ullekha zramaNadhArA se AgamoM kI zAzvatatA aura nityatA mAnya karate hue bhI jaina-paramparA ke atiprAcIna astitva ko hI sUcita karate haiN| unheM zabda-rUpa se sRSTa aura vicchinna hone vAlA bhI mAnatI hai| anekAnta kI bhASA meM kaheM to tIrthaGkara kI anavarata paramparA kI dRSTi se Agama vaidika sAhitya aura jainAgama zAzvata aura nitya haiM, jabaki tIrthaGkara-vizeSa ke zAsana kI apekSA vaidika sAhitya meM veda prAcInatama haiN| vedoM ke sandarbha meM bhAratIya se ve sRSTa evaM anitya haiN| darzanoM meM do prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ ullikhita haiN| mImAMsakadarzana ke vaidika sAhitya aura jainAgamoM meM dUsarA mahattvapUrNa antara yaha anusAra veda apauruSeya haiM arthAt kisI vyakti vizeSa dvArA nirmita hai ki vedoM ke adhyayana meM sadaiva hI zabda-rUpa ko mahattva diyA gayA nahIM haiN| unake anusAra veda anAdi-nidhana haiM, zAzvata haiM, na to unakA aura yaha mAnA gayA ki zabda-rUpa meM koI parivartana nahIM honA cAhie, koI racayitA hai aura nahIM rcnaakaal| naiyAyikoM kI mAnyatA isase usakA artha spaSTa ho yA na ho| isake viparIta jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaGkaroM bhinna hai, ve veda-vacanoM ko Izvara-sRSTa mAnate haiN| unake anusAra veda / ko artha kA pravaktA mAnA gayA aura isalie isa bAta para bala diyA apauruSeya nahIM, apitu IzvarakRta haiN| IzvarakRta hote hue bhI Izvara ke gayA ki cAhe AgamoM meM zabda-rUpa meM bhinnatA ho jAya kintu unameM anAdi-nidhana hone se veda bhI anAdi-nidhana mAne jA sakate haiM, kintu artha-bheda nahIM honA caahie| yahI kAraNa thA ki zabda-rUpa kI isa jaba unheM IzvarasRSTa mAna liyA gayA hai, to phira anAdi kahanA ucita upekSA ke kAraNa paravartIkAla meM AgamoM meM aneka bhASika parivartana nahIM hai, kyoMki Izvara kI apekSA se to ve sAdi hI hoNge| hue aura Agama pATho kI ekarUpatA nahIM raha skii| yadyapi vibhinna jahA~ taka jainAgamoM kA prazna hai unheM artha-rUpa meM arthAt saGgItiyoM ke mAdhyama se ekarUpatA banAne kA prayAsa huA, lekina kathya-viSaya-vastu kI apekSA se tIrthaGkaroM ke dvArA upadiSTa mAnA jAtA usameM pUrNa saphalatA nahIM mila skii| yadyapi vaha zabda-rUpa parivartana hai| isa dRSTi se ve apauruSeya nahIM haiN| ve artha-rUpa meM tIrthaGkaroM dvArA bhI Age nirbAdha rUpa se na cale, isalie eka ora unheM lipibaddha upadiSTa aura zabda-rUpa meM gaNadharoM dvArA racita mAne jAte haiM, kintu karane kA prayAsa huA to dUsarI ora AgamoM meM pada, akSara, anusvAra yaha bAta bhI kevala aGga AgamoM ke sandarbha meM hai| aGgabAhya Agama Adi meM parivartana karanA bhI mahApApa batAyA gyaa| isa prakAra yadyapi grantha to vibhinna sthaviroM aura pUrvadhara-AcAryoM kI kRti mAne hI jAte AgamoM ke bhASAgata svarUpa ko sthiratA to pradAna kI gayI, phira bhI haiN| isa prakAra jaina-Agama pauruSeya (puruSakRta) haiM aura kAla vizeSa zabda kI apekSA artha para adhika bala diye jAne ke kAraNa jainAgamoM meM nirmita haiN| kA svarUpa pUrNatayA aparivartita nahIM raha sakA, jabaki veda zabda-rUpa kintu jaina AcAryoM ne eka anya apekSA se vicAra karate hue| meM aparivartita rhe| Aja bhI unameM aisI aneka RcAyeM hai- jinakA aGga-AgamoM ko zAzvata bhI kahA hai| unake isa kathana kA AdhAra / koI artha nahIM nikalatA hai (anarthakA: hi ved-mntraaH)| isa prakAra yaha hai ki tIrthaGkaroM kI paramparA to anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai veda zabda-pradhAna hai jabaki jaina-Agama artha-pradhAna hai| aura anantakAla taka calegI, koI bhI kAla aisA nahIM, jisameM tIrthaGkara veda aura jainAgamoM meM tIsarI bhinnatA unakI viSaya-vastu kI apekSA nahIM hote haiN| ata: isa dRSTi se jaina-Agama bhI anAdi-ananta siddha se bhI hai| vedoM meM bhautika upalabdhiyoM hetu prAkRtika zaktiyoM ke prati hote haiN| jaina mAnyatA ke anusAra tIrthaGkara bhinna-bhinna AtmAe~ hotI prArthanAe~ hI pradhAna rUpa se dekhI jAtI haiM sAtha hI kucha khagola-bhUgola . haiM, kintu unake upadezoM meM samAnatA hotI hai aura unake samAna upadezoM sambandhI vivaraNa aura kathAe~ bhI haiN| jabaki jaina ardhamAgadhI-Agama ke AdhAra para racita grantha bhI samAna hI hote haiN| isI apekSA se nandIsUtra sAhitya meM AdhyAtmika evaM vairAgyaparaka upadezoM ke dvArA mana, indriya meM AgamoM ko anAdi-nidhana bhI kahA gayA hai| tIrthaGkaroM ke kathana aura vAsanAoM para vijaya pAne ke nirdeza diye gaye haiN| isake sAtha-sAtha meM cAhe zabda-rUpa meM bhinnatA ho, kintu artha-rUpa meM bhinnatA nahIM hotI usameM muni evaM gRhastha ke AcAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha pramukhatA se hai| ata: artha yA kathya kI dRSTi se yaha ekarUpatA hI jainAgamoM ko varNita haiM tathA tapa-sAdhanA aura karma-phala viSayaka kucha kathAe~ bhI pravAha kI apekSA se anAdi-ananta siddha karatI hai| nandIsUtra (sUtra haiN| khagola-bhUgola sambandhI carcA bhI jambUdvIpaprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti Adi

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- vatIndamUrismArakamAnya-jena Ama evaM sAhitya - granthoM meM hai| jahA~ taka jainadarzana kA prazna hai usakA prArambhika rUpa bhinna thiiN| yadyapi vicAra ke kSetra meM mahAvIra aura buddha donoM hI ekAntavAda hI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| ke samAlocaka the, kintu jahA~ buddha ne ekAntavAdoM ko kevala nakArA, vaidika sAhitya meM vedoM ke pazcAt kramaza: brAhmaNa-granthoM, AraNyakoM vahA~ mahAvIra ne una ekAntavAdoM kA samanvaya kiyaa| ata: darzana ke aura upaniSadoM kA krama AtA hai| inameM brAhmaNa grantha mukhyataH yajJa-yAga kSetra meM buddha kI dRSTi nakArAtmaka rahI hai, jabaki mahAvIra kI skaaraatmk| sambandhI karmakANDoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karate haiN| ata: unakI zailI isa darzana aura AcAra ke kSetra meM donoM meM jo bhinnatA thI, vaha unake aura viSaya-vastu donoM hI ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya se bhinna hai| sAhitya meM bhI abhivyakta huI hai| phira bhI sAmAnya pAThaka kI apekSA AraNyakoM ke sambandha meM maiM abhI taka samyak adhyayana nahIM kara se donoM paramparA ke granthoM meM kSaNikavAda, anAtmavAda Adi dArzanika pAyA hU~ ata: unase ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya kI tulanA kara pAnA prasthAnoM ko chor3akara ekatA hI adhika parilakSita hotI hai| mere liye sambhava nahIM hai| kintu AraNyakoM meM vairAgya, nivRtti evaM vAnaprastha jIvana ke aneka tathyoM ke ullekha hone se vizeSa tulanAtmaka AgamoM kA mahattva evaM prAmANikatA adhyayana dvArA unameM aura jaina-AgamoM meM nihita samarUpatA ko khojA pratyeka dharma-paramparA meM dharma-grantha yA zAstra kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna jA sakatA hai| hotA hai, kyoki usa dharma ke dArzanika siddhAnta aura AcAra-vyavasthA jahA~ taka upaniSadoM kA prazna hai upaniSadoM ke aneka aMza AcArAGga, donoM ke lie 'zAstra' hI ekamAtra pramANa hotA hai| hindUdharma meM veda isibhAsiyAI Adi prAcIna ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM bhI yathAvat kA, bauddhadharma meM tripiTaka kA, pArasIdharma meM avestA kA, IsAIdharma upalabdha hote haiN| yAjJavalkya, nArada, kapila, asitadevala, aruNa, meM bAibila kA aura islAma dharma meM kurAna kA jo sthAna hai, vahI uddAlaka, pArAzara Adi aneka aupaniSadika RSiyoM ke ullekha evaM sthAna jainadharma meM Agama-sAhitya kA hai| phira bhI Agama-sAhitya ko upadeza isibhAsiyAI, AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga evaM uttarAdhyayana meM upalabdha na to veda ke samAna apauruSeya mAnA gayA hai aura na bAibila yA kurAna hai| isibhAsiyAiM meM yAjJavalkya kA upadeza usI rUpa meM varNita hai, ke samAna kisI paigambara ke mAdhyama se diyA gayA Izvara kA sandeza jaisA vaha upaniSadoM meM milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke aneka AkhyAna, hI, apitu vaha una arhatoM va RSiyoM kI vANI kA saGkalana hai, jinhoMne upadeza evaM kathAe~ mAtra nAma-bheda ke sAtha mahAbhArata meM bhI upalabdha apanI tapasyA aura sAdhanA dvArA satya kA prakAza prApta kiyA thaa| hai| prastuta prasaGga meM vistArabhaya se vaha saba tulanAtmaka vivecana prastuta jainoM ke lie Agama jinavANI hai, Aptavacana hai, unake dharma-darzana karanA sambhava nahIM hai| inake tulanAtmaka adhyayana hetu icchuka pAThakoM aura sAdhanA kA AdhAra hai| yadyapi vartamAna meM jainadharma kA digambara ko apanI isibhAriyA kI bhUmikA evaM 'jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke sampradAya upalabdha ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ko pramANabhUta nahIM mAnatA hai, AcAra-darzanI kA tu maka adhyayana' khaNDa 1 evaM 2 dekhane kii| kyoMki usakI dRSTi meM ina AgamoM meM kucha aisA prakSipta aza hai, anuzaMsA ke sAtha isa carcA ko yahIM virAma detA huuN| jo unakI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta hai| merI dRSTi meM cAhe vartamAna meM upalabdha ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM kucha prakSipta aMza hoM yA unameM kucha pAlitripiTaka aura jainAgama parivartana-parivardhana bhI huA ho, phira bhI ve jainadharma ke aANika pAlitripiTaka aura jainAgama apane udbhava-srota kI apekSA se dastAveja haiN| unameM aneka aitihAsika tathya upalabdha haiN| unaketa: samakAlika kahe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki pAlitripiTaka ke pravaktA bhagavAn asvIkRti kA artha apanI prAmANikatA ko hI nakAranA hai| zvetAmbarabuddha aura jainAgamoM ke pravaktA bhagavAn mahAvIra samakAlika hI haiN| isalie mAnya ina ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA yaha hai ki ye donoM ke prArambhika granthoM kA racanAkAla bhI samasAmayika hai| dUsare I0pU0 pA~cavIM zatI se lekara IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI arthAt lAbhaga jaina-paramparA aura bauddha-paramparA donoM hI bhAratIya saMskRti kI zramaNadhArA eka hajAra varSa meM jaina-saMgha ke car3hAva-utAra kI eka prAmANika kahAnI ke aGga hai ata: donoM kI mUlabhUta jIvana-dRSTi eka hI hai| isa tathya kaha dete haiN| kI puSTi jainAgamoM aura pAlitripiTaka ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se ho .jAtI hai| donoM paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se nivRttiparaka jIvana-dRSTi ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa ko apanAyA gayA hai aura sadAcAra evaM naitikatA kI prasthApanA ke vartamAna meM jo Agama-grantha upalabdha haiM, unheM nimna rUpa meM vargIkRta prayatna kiye gaye haiM, ata: viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se bhI donoM hI paramparAoM kiyA jAtA haike sAhitya meM samAnatA hai| uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika evaM kucha prakIrNakoM kI aneka gAthAe~, suttanipAta, dhammapada Adi meM mila jAtI 11 aGga hai| kintu jahA~ taka donoM ke darzana evaM AcAra-niyamoM kA prazna hai, 1. AyAra (AcArAGgaH), 2. sUyagaDa (sUtrakRtAGgaH), 3. ThANa vahA~ spaSTa antara bhI dekhA jAtA hai| kyoMki jahA~ bhagavAn buddha AcAra (sthAnAGgaH), 4. samavAya (samavAyAGgaH), 5. viyAhapannatti (vyAkhyAprajJapti: ke kSetra meM madhyamamArgI the, vahA~ mahAvIra tapa, tyAga aura titikSA para yA bhagavatI), 6. nAyAdhammakahAo (jJAtAdharmakathA:). 7. uvAsagadasAo adhika bala de rahe the| isa prakAra AcAra ke kSetra meM donoM kI dRSTiyA~ (upAsakadazAH), 8. aMtagaDadasAo (antakRddazAH), 9. anuttarovavAiya

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- yatIndasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya dasAo (anuttaraupapAtikadazA:), 10. paNhAvAgaraNAI (praznavyAkaraNAni), dazavaikAlika mAnya rahe haiM, apitu yApanIya AcArya aparAjita (navIM 11. vivAgasuyaM (vipAkazrutam), 12. dRSTivAdaH (diTThivAya), jo zatI) ne to dazavaikAlika kI TIkA bhI likhI thii| vicchinna huA hai| 6. chedasUtra 12 upAGga chedasUtroM ke antargata vartamAna meM 1. AyAradazA (dazAzrutaskandha), 1. uvavAiyaM (aupapAtika), 2. rAyapaseNaijaM (rAjaprasenajitka) 2. kappa (kalpa), 3. vavahAra (vyavahAra), 4. nisIha (nizItha), athavA rAyapaseNiyaM (rAjapraznIyaM), 3. jIvAjIvAbhigama, 4. paNNavaNA 5. mahAnizItha aura 6. jIyakappa (jItakalpa)- ye chaha grantha mAne (prajJApanA), 5. sUrapaNNatti (sUryaprajJaptiH), 6. jambuddIvapaNNatti(jambUdvIpa- jAte haiN| inameM se mahAnizItha aura jItakalpa ko zvetAmbaroM kI terApanthI prajJaptiH), 7. caMdapaNNatti (candraprajJaptiH), 8-12. nirayAvaliyAsuyakkhaMdha aura sthAnakavAsI sampradAyeM mAnya nahIM karatI haiN| ve donoM mAtra cAra (nirayAvalikAzrutaskandhaH), 8. nirayAvaliyAo (nirayAvalikA:), hI chedasUtra mAnate haiN| jabaki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sampradAya uparyukta 6 9. kappavaDiMsiyAo (kalpAvataMsikA:), 10. puphiyAo (puSpikA:), chedasUtroM ko mAnatA hai| jahA~ taka digambara aura yApanIya paramparA kA 11. pupphacUlAo (puSpacUlAH), 12. vaNhidasAo (vRssnnidshaaH)| prazna hai unameM aGgabAhya granthoM meM kalpa, vyavahAra aura nizItha kA ullekha milatA hai| yApanIya-sampradAya ke granthoM meM na kevala inakA ullekha jahA~ taka uparyukta aGga aura upAGga granthoM kA prazna hai| zvetAmbara- milatA hai, apitu inake avataraNa bhI diye gaye haiN| Azcarya yaha hai paramparA ke sabhI sampradAya inheM mAnya karate haiN| jabaki digambara-sampradAya ki vartamAna meM digambara-paramparA meM pracalita mUlata: yApanIya-paramparA inhIM gyAraha aGgasUtroM ko svIkAra karate hue bhI yaha mAnatA hai ki aGgasUtra ke prAyazcitta sambandhI grantha "chedapiNDazAstra' meM kalpa aura vyavahAra vartamAna meM vilupta ho gaye haiN| upAGgasUtroM ke sandarbha meM zvetAmbara-paramparA ke prAmANya ke sAtha-sAtha jItakalpa kA bhI prAmANya svIkAra kiyA ke sabhI sampradAyoM meM ekarUpatA hai, kintu digambara-paramparA meM bAraha gayA hai| isa prakAra digambara evaM yApanIya paramparAoM meM kalpa, vyavahAra, upAGgoM kI na to koI mAnyatA rahI aura na ve vartamAna meM ina granthoM nizItha aura jItakalpa kI mAnyatA rahI hai, yadyapi vartamAna meM digambara ke astitva ko svIkAra karate haiN| yadyapi jambUdvIpaprajJapti, dvIpasAgaraprajJapti AcArya inheM mAnya nahIM karate haiN| Adi nAmoM se unake yahA~ kucha grantha avazya pAye jAte haiN| sAtha hI sUryaprajJapti, candraprajJapti aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti ko bhI unake dvArA dRSTivAda 10 prakIrNaka ke parikarma vibhAga ke antargata svIkAra kiyA gayA thaa| isake antargata nimna dasa grantha mAne jAte haiM - 1. causaraNa (catu:zaraNa), 2. AurapaccakkhANa (AturapratyAkhyAna), 4 mUlasUtra 3. bhattaparitrA (bhaktaparijJA), 4. saMthAraya (saMstAraka), 5. taMDulaveyAliya sAmAnyatayA (1) uttarAdhyayana, (2) dazavaikAlika, (3) Avazyaka (taMdulavaicArika), 6. caMdavejjhaya (candravedhyaka), 7. devindatthaya aura (4) piNDaniyukti-ye cAra mUlasUtra mAne gaye haiN| phira bhI mUlasUtroM (devendrastava), 8. gaNivijjA (gaNividyA), 9. mahApaccakkhANa kI saMkhyA aura nAmoM ke sandarbha meM zvetAmbara-sampradAyoM meM ekarUpatA (mahApratyAkhyAna) aura 10 vIratthaya (viirstv)| nahIM hai| jahA~ taka uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika kA prazna hai inheM zvetAmbara-sampradAyoM meM sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI ina prakIrNakoM sabhI zvetAmbara sampradAyoM evaM AcAryoM ne eka mata se mUlasUtra mAnA ko mAnya nahIM karate haiN| yadyapi merI dRSTi meM inameM unakI paramparA ke hai| samayasundara, bhAvaprabhasUri tathA pAzcAttya vidvAnoM meM pro.byUhalara, pro. viruddha aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai, jisase inheM amAnya kiyA jaaye| inameM zArapenTiyara, pro. vinTarnitz2a, pro.zubriga Adi ne eka svara se Avazyaka se 9 prakIrNakoM kA ullekha to nandIsUtra meM mila jAtA hai| ata: inheM ko mUlasUtra mAnA hai, kintu sthAnakavAsI evaM terApanthI sampradAya * amAnya karane kA koI aucitya nahIM hai| hamane isakI vistRta carcA Avazyaka ko mUlasUtra ke antargata nahIM mAnate haiN| ye donoM sampradAya Agama saMsthAna, udayapura se prakAzita 'mahApaccakkhANa' kI bhUmikA Avazyaka evaM piNDaniyukti ke sthAna para nandI aura anuyogadvAra ko meM kI hai| jahA~ taka dasa prakIrNakoM ke nAma Adi kA prazna hai, zvetAmbaramUlasUtra mAnate haiN| zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM kucha AcAryoM ne mUrtipUjaka sampradAya ke AcAryoM meM bhI kiMcit matabheda pAyA jAtA piNDaniyukti ke sAtha-sAtha oghaniyukti ko bhI mUlasUtra meM mAnA hai| hai| lagabhaga 9 nAmoM meM to ekarUpatA hai kintu bhattaparitrA, maraNavidhi isa prakAra mUlasUtroM ke vargIkaraNa aura unake nAmoM meM ekarUpatA kA aura vIrastava ye tIna nAma aise haiM jo bhinna-bhinna AcAryoM ke vargIkaraNa abhAva hai| digambara-paramparA meM ina mUlasUtroM meM se dazavaikAlika, meM bhinna-bhinna rUpa se Aye haiN| kisI ne bhaktaparijJA ko chor3akara maraNavidhi uttarAdhyayana aura Avazyaka mAnya rahe haiN| tattvArtha kI digambara TIkAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai to kisI ne usake sthAna para vIrastava kA ullekha meM, dhavalA meM tathA aGgapaNNatti meM inakA ullekha hai| jJAtavya hai ki kiyA hai| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne 'paiNNayasuttAI' ke prathama bhAga aGgapaNNatti meM nandIsUtra kI bhA~ti hI Avazyaka ke chaha vibhAga kiye kI bhUmikA meM prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita lagabhaga 22 granthoM kA ullekha gaye haiN| yApanIya-paramparA meM bhI na kevala Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana evaM kiyA hai| inameM se adhikAMza mahAvIra vidyAlaya se paiNNayasuttAI nAma (2) dazA ye khyA aura

Page #403
- cIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - se 2 bhAgoM meM prakAzita haiN| aGgavidyA kA prakAzana prAkRta TeksTa sthAna para pUrvokta tIsa prakIrNaka mAnate haiN| isake sAtha dasa niyuktiyoM sosAyaTI kI ora se huA hai| ye bAIsa nimnalikhita haiM- tathA yatijItakalpa, zrAddhajItakalpa, pAkSikasUtra, kSamApanAsUtra, vandittu, 1. catuHzaraNa, 2. AturapratyAkhyAna, 3. bhaktaparijJA, 4.saMstAraka, tithi-prakaraNa, kavacaprakaraNa, saMzaktaniyukti aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya 5. taMdulavaicArika, 6. candravedhyaka, 7. devendrastava, 8. gaNividyA, ko bhI AgamoM meM sammilita karate haiN| 9. mahApratyAkhyAna, 10. vIrastava, 11. RSibhASita, 12. ajIvakalpa, isa prakAra vartamAnakAla meM ardhamAgadhI Agama- sAhitya ko 13. gacchAcAra, 14. maraNasamAdhi, 15. titthogAliya, 16. ArAdha- aGga, upAGga, prakIrNaka, cheda, mUla aura cUlikAsUtra ke rUpa meM vargIkRta nApatAkA, 17. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, 18. jyotiSkaraNDaka, 19.aGgavidyA, kiyA jAtA hai, kintu yaha vargIkaraNa paryApta paravartI hai| 12vIM zatI 20. siddhaprAbhRta, 21. sArAvalI aura 22. jiivvibhkti| se pUrva ke granthoM meM isa prakAra ke vargIkaraNa kA kahIM ullekha nahIM isake atirikta eka hI nAma ke aneka prakIrNaka bhI upalabdha milatA hai| vargIkaraNa kI yaha zailI sarvaprathama hameM AcArya zrIcanda hote haiM, yathA- "AurapaccakkhAna" ke nAma se tIna grantha upalabdha kI 'sukhabodhA samAcArI' (I0san 1112) meM AMzika rUpa se upalabdha hote haiN| unameM se eka to dasavIM zatI ke AcArya vIrabhadra kI hotI hai| isameM Agama-sAhitya ke adhyayana kA jo krama diyA gayA kRti hai| hai usase kevala itanA hI pratiphalita hotA hai ki aGga, upAGga Adi __inameM se nandI aura pAkSikasUtra ke utkAlika sUtroM ke varga meM kI avadhAraNA usa yuga meM bana cukI thii| kintu vartamAnakAla meM jisa devendrastava, taMdulavaicArika, candravedhyaka, gaNividyA, maraNavibhakti, prakAra se vargIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, vaisA vargIkaraNa usa samaya taka AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna ye sAta nAma pAye jAte haiM aura bhI pUrNa rUpa se nirdhArita nahIM huA thaa| usameM mAtra aGga-upAGga, prakIrNaka kAlikasUtroM ke varga meM RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti ye do nAma itane hI nAma milate haiN| vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM nandIsUtra va pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra nandI evaM pAkSikasUtra meM nau prakIrNakoM kA anuyogadvArasUtra ko bhI prakIrNakoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| ullekha milatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara-mUrtipUjaka-samAja ke kucha sukhabodhAsamAcArI kA yaha vivaraNa mukhya rUpa se to Agama-granthoM ke AcArya jo 84 Agama mAnate haiM, ve prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA 10 ke adhyayana-krama ko hI sUcita karatA hai| isameM muni-jIvana sambandhI AcAra sthAna para 30 mAnate haiN| isameM pUrvokta 22 nAmoM ke atirikta nimna niyamoM ke pratipAdaka Agama-granthoM ke adhyayana ko prAthamikatA dI gayI 8 prakIrNaka aura mAne gaye haiM-piNDavizuddhi, paryanta-ArAdhanA, hai aura siddhAnta-granthoM kA adhyayana bauddhika paripakvatA ke pazcAt yoniprAbhRta, aGgacUliyA, vaGgacUliyA, vRddhacatuHzaraNa, jambUpayannA aura ho aisI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| klpsuutr| isI dRSTi se eka anya vivaraNa jinaprabha ne apane grantha jahA~ taka digambara-paramparA evaM yApanIya-paramparA kA prazna hai, ve 'vidhimArgaprapA' meM diyA hai| isameM vartamAna meM ullikhita AgamoM ke spaSTataH ina prakIrNakoM ko mAnya nahIM karatI haiM, phira bhI mUlAcAra meM nAma to mila jAte haiM, kintu kauna Agama kisa varga kA hai, yaha ullekha AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna se aneka gAthAe~ usake saMkSipta nahIM hai| mAtra pratyeka varga ke AgamoM ke nAma eka sAtha Ane ke kAraNa pratyAkhyAna aura bRhat-pratyAkhyAna nAmaka adhyAyoM meM avatarita kI yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya taka cAhe aGga, upAGga gaI haiN| isI prakAra bhagavatIArAdhanA meM bhI maraNavibhakti, ArAdhanApatAkA Adi kA vartamAna vargIkaraNa pUrNata: sthira na huA ho, kintu jaisA Adi aneka prakIrNakoM kI gAthAe~ avatarita haiN| jJAtavya hai ki inameM padmabhUSaNa paM0 dalasukhabhAI kA kathana hai ki kauna grantha kisake sAtha aGga-bAhyoM ko prakIrNaka kahA gayA hai| ullikhita honA cAhie aisA eka krama bana gayA thA, kyoMki usameM aGga, upAGga, cheda, mUla, prakIrNaka evaM cUlikAsUtroM ke nAma eka hI 2 cUlikAsUtra sAtha milate haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM aGga, upAGga granthoM kA pArasparika cUlikAsUtra ke antargata nandIsUtra aura anuyogadvAra-ye do grantha sambandha bhI nizcita kiyA gayA thaa| mAtra yahI nahIM eka matAntara kA mAne jAte haiN| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM ki sthAnakavAsI ullekha karate hue usameM yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kucha AcArya paramparA inheM cUlikAsUtra na kahakara mUlasUtra meM vargIkRta karatI hai| phira candraprajJapti evaM sUryaprajJapti ko bhagavatI kA upAGga mAnate haiN| jinaprabha bhI itanA nizcita hai ki ye donoM grantha zvetAmbara-paramparA ke sabhI sampradAyoM ne isa grantha meM sarvaprathama vAcanAvidhi ke prArambha meM aGga, upAGga, prakIrNaka, ko mAnya rahe haiN| cheda aura mUla- ina vargoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| unhoMne vidhimArgaprapA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki 11 aGga, 12 upAGga, 4 mUla, ko I0 san 1306 meM pUrNa kiyA thA, ata: yaha mAnA jA sakatA 6 cheda, 10 prakIrNaka, 2 cUlikAsUtra- ye 45 Agama zvetAmbara- hai ki isake Asa-pAsa hI AgamoM kA vartamAna vargIkaraNa pracalana meM mUrtipUjaka-paramparA meM mAnya haiN| sthAnakavAsI va terApanthI inameM se 10 AyA hogaa| prakIrNaka, jItakalpa, mahAnizItha aura piNDaniyukti- ina 13 granthoM ko kama karake 32 Agama mAnya karate haiN| AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa kI prAcIna zailI jo loga caurAsI Agama mAnya karate haiM ve dasa prakIrNakoM ke ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke vargIkaraNa kI prAcIna zailI isase

Page #404
-cIndasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya bhinna rahI hai| isa prAcIna zailI kA sarvaprathama nirdeza hameM nandIsUtra evaM 3. kalpa 3. cullakalpazruta pAkSikasUtra (IsavI san pA~cavIM zatI) meM milatA hai| usa yuga meM AgamoM 4. vyavahAra 4. mahAkalpazruta ko aGgapraviSTa va aGgabAhya- ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA 5. nizItha 5. nizItha thaa| aGgapraviSTa ke antargata AcArAGga Adi 12 aGga Ate the| zeSa 8. mahAnizItha 6. rAjapraznIya grantha aGgabAhya kahe jAte the| usameM aGgabAhyoM kI eka saMjJA prakIrNaka 7. RSibhASita 7. jIvAbhigama bhI thii| aGgaprajJapti nAmaka digambara-grantha meM bhI aGgabAhyoM ko prakIrNaka 8. jambUdvIpaprajJapti 8. prajJApanA kahA gayA hai| aGgabAhya ko puna: do bhAgoM meM bA~TA jAtA thA- 9. dvIpasAgaraprajJapti 9. mahAprajJApanA 1. Avazyaka aura 2. aavshyk-vytirikt| Avazyaka ke antargata 10. candraprajJapti 10. pramAdApramAda sAmAyika Adi cha: grantha the| jJAtavya hai ki vartamAna vargIkaraNa meM 11. kSullikAvimAnapravibhakti 11. nandI Avazyaka ko eka hI grantha mAnA jAtA hai aura sAmAyika Adi cha: 12. mahallikAvimAnapravibhakti 12. anuyogadvAra Avazyaka aGgoM ko usake eka-eka adhyAya rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai, 13. aGgacUlikA 13. devendrastava kintu prAcInakAla meM inheM chaH svatantra grantha mAnA jAtA thaa| isakI 14. vaggacUlikA 14. tandulavaicArika puSTi aGgapaNNatti Adi digambara-granthoM se bhI ho jAtI hai| unameM bhI 15. vivAhacUlikA 15. candravedhyaka sAmAyika Adi ko cha: svatantra grantha mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi usameM 16. aruNopapAta 16. sUryaprajJapti kAyotsarga evaM pratyAkhyAna ke sthAna para vainayika evaM kRtikarma nAma 17. varuNopapAta 17. pauruSImaNDala milate haiN| Avazyaka-vyatirikta ke bhI do bhAga kiye jAte the- 18. garuDopapAta 18. maNDalapraveza 1. kAlika aura 2. utkaalik| jinakA svAdhyAya vikAla ko chor3akara 19. dharaNopapAta 19. vidyAcaraNa vinizcaya kiyA jAtA thA, ve kAlika kahalAte the, jabaki utkAlika granthoM ke 20. vaizramaNopapAta 20. gaNividyA adhyayana yA svAdhyAya meM kAla evaM vikAla kA vicAra nahIM kiyA 21. velandharopapAta 21. dhyAnavibhakti jAtA thaa| nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra ke anusAra AgamoM ke vargIkaraNa 22. devendropapAta 22. maraNavibhakti kI sUcI nimnAnusAra hai - 23. utthAnazruta 23. Atmavizodhi 24. samutthAnazruta 24. vItarAgazruta zruta (Agama) 25. nAgaparijJApanikA 25. saMlekhaNAzruta 26. nirayAvalikA 26. vihArakalpa (ka) aGgapraviSTa (kha) aGgabAhya 27. kalpikA 27. caraNavidhi 28. kalpAvataMsikA 28. AturapratyAkhyAna 1. AcArAGga 29. puSpitA 29. mahApratyAkhyAna 2. sUtrakRtAGga (ka) Avazyaka (kha) Avazyaka vyatirikta 30. puSpacUlikA 3. sthAnAGga 31. vRSNidazA 4. samavAyAGga 1. sAmAyika 5. vyAkhyAprajJapti 2. caturviMzatistava - isa prakAra nandIsUtra meM 12 aGga, 6 Avazyaka, 31 kAlika 6. jJAtAdharmakathA 3. vandanA evaM 29 utkAlika sahita 78 AgamoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jJAtavya 7. upAsakadazAGga 4. pratikramaNa hai ki Aja inameM se aneka grantha anupalabdha hai| 8. antakRddazAGga 5. kAyotsarga 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazAMga6. pratyAkhyAna yApanIya aura digambara-paramparA meM AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa 10. praznavyAkaraNa yApanIya aura digambara-paramparAoM meM jaina Agama-sAhitya ke 11. vipAkasUtra vargIkaraNa kI jo zailI mAnya rahI hai, vaha bhI bahuta kucha nandIsUtra 12. dRSTivAda kI zailI ke hI anurUpa hai| unhoMne use umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra se grahaNa kiyA hai| usameM AgamoM ko aGga aura aGgabAhya aise do (ka) kAlika (kha) utkAlika vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai| inameM aGgoM kI bAraha saMkhyA kA spaSTa ullekha to milatA hai, kintu aGgabAhya kI saMkhyA kA spaSTa nirdeza 1. uttarAdhyayana 1. dazavakAlika nahIM hai| mAtra yaha kahA gayA hai aGgabAhya aneka prakAra ke haiN| kintu 2. dazAzrutaskandha 2. kalpikAkalpika apane tattvArthabhASya (1/20) meM AcArya umAsvAti ne aGga-bAhya ke

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- yatIndrasUri rakamAnya jana Ama evaM sAhitya ..... antargata sarvaprathama sAmAyika Adi chaH AvazyakoM kA ullekha kiyA aGga bAhyoM ko Avazyaka aura Avazyaka-vyatirikta, aise do vibhAgoM hai usake bAda dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana, dazA, kalpa-vyavahAra, nizItha meM bA~TA jAtA thaa| Avazyaka-vyatirikta meM bhI kAlika aura utkAlika aura RSibhASita ke nAma dekara anta meM Adi zabda se anya granthoM aise do vibhAga sarvamAnya the| lagabhaga gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatI ke bAda kA grahaNa kiyA hai| kintu aGgabAhya meM spaSTa nAma to unhoMne kevala se aGga, upAGga, prakIrNaka, cheda, mUla aura cUlikAsUtra- yaha vartamAna bAraha hI diye haiN| isameM kalpa-vyavahAra kA ekIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| vargIkaraNa astitva meM AyA hai| jJAtavya hai ki zvetAmbara evaM digambara eka anya sUcanA se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki tattvArthabhASya meM upAGga donoM paramparAoM meM sabhI aGgabAhya AgamoM ke lie prakIrNaka (paiNNaya) saMjJA kA nirdeza hai| ho sakatA hai ki pahale 12 aGgoM ke samAna hI nAma bhI pracalita rahA hai| 12 upAGga mAne jAte ho| tattvArthasUtra ke TIkAkAra pUjyapAda, akalaGka, vidyAnandI Adi digambara AcAryoM ne aGgabAhya meM na kevala uttarAdhyayana, ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya kI prAcInatA evaM racanAkAla dazavaikAlika Adi granthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, apitu kAlika evaM bhArata jaise vizAla deza meM atiprAcInakAla se hI aneka boliyoM utkAlika aise vargoM kA bhI nAma nirdeza (1/20) kiyA hai| harivaMzapurANa kA astitva rahA hai, kintu sAhityika dRSTi se bhArata meM tIna prAcIna evaM dhavalATIkA meM AgamoM kA jo vargIkaraNa upalabdha hotA hai usameM bhASAe~ pracalita rahI haiM- saMskRta, prAkRta aura paali| inameM saMskRta 12 aGgoM evaM 14 aGgabAhyoM kA ullekha hai| usameM bhI aGgabAhyoM ke do rUpa pAye jAte haiM- chAndas aura sAhityika sNskRt| veda meM sarvaprathama cha: AvazyakoM kA ullekha hai, tatpazcAt dazavaikAlika, chAndas saMskRta meM hai, jo pAli aura prAkRta ke nikaTa hai| upaniSadoM uttarAdhyayana, kalpa-vyavahAra, kappAkappIya (kalpikAkalpika), mahAkappIya kI bhASA chAndas kI apekSA sAhityika saMskRta ke adhika nikaTa (mahAkalpa), puNDarIka, mahApuNDarIka va nizItha kA ullekha hai| isa hai| prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha jo sAhitya upalabdha hai, usameM ardhamAgadhI prakAra dhavalA meM 12 aGga aura 14 aGgabAhyoM kI gaNanA kI gyii| Agama sAhitya prAcInatama hai| yahA~ taka ki AcArAGga kA prathama zrutaskandha isameM bhI kalpa aura vyavahAra ko eka hI grantha mAnA gayA hai| jJAtavya aura RSibhASita to azokakAlIna prAkRta abhilekhoM se bhI prAcIna hai ki tattvArthabhASya kI apekSA isameM kappAkappIya, mahAkappIya, puNDarIka hai| ye donoM grantha lagabhaga I0pU0 pA~cavIM-cauthI zatAbdI kI racanAe~ aura mahApuNDarIka-ye cAra nAma adhika hai| kintu bhASya meM ullikhita haiN| AcArAGga kI sUtrAtmaka aupaniSadika zailI use upaniSadoM kA dazA aura RSibhASita ko chor3a diyA gayA hai| isameM jo cAra nAma nikaTavartI aura svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vANI siddha karatI hai| bhAva, adhika haiM- unameM kappAkappIya aura mahAkappIya kA ullekha bhASA aura zailI tInoM ke AdhAra para yaha sampUrNa pAli aura prAkRtanandIsUtra meM bhI hai, mAtra puNDarIka aura mahApuNDarIka ye do nAma sAhitya meM prAcInatama hai| AtmA ke svarUpa evaM astitva-sambandhI vizeSa haiN| isake vivaraNa aupaniSadika vivaraNoM ke anurUpa haiN| isameM pratipAdita digambara-paramparA meM AcArya zubhacandrakRta aGgaprajJapti (aGgapaNNatti) / mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta bhI alaukikatA aura atizayatA rahita hai| aisA nAmaka eka grantha milatA hai| yaha grantha dhavalATIkA ke pazcAt kA pratIta pratIta hotA hai ki yaha vivaraNa bhI usI vyakti dvArA kahA gayA hai, hotA hai| isameM dhavalATIkA meM varNita 12 aGgapraviSTa va 14 aGgabAhya jisane svayaM unakI jIvanacaryA ko nikaTatA se dekhA aura jAnA hogaa| granthoM kI viSaya-vastu kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isameM aGgabAhya granthoM ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM hI sUtrakRtAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke kI viSaya-vastu kA vivaraNa saMkSipta hI hai| isa grantha meM aura digambara chaThe adhyAya, AcAraGgacUlA aura kalpasUtra meM bhI mahAvIra kI jIvanacaryA paramparA ke anya granthoM meM aGgabAhyoM ko prakIrNaka bhI kahA gayA hai kA ullekha hai, kintu ve bhI AcArAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI apekSA (3.10) / isameM kahA gayA hai ki sAmAyika pramukha 14 prakIrNaka paravartI haiM, kyoMki unameM kramaza: alaukikatA, atizayatA aura aGgabAhya hai| isameM diye gaye viSaya-vastu ke vivaraNa se lagatA hai atiraJjanA kA praveza hotA gayA hai| isI prakAra RSibhASita kI ki yaha vivaraNa mAtra anuzruti ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai, mUla sAmpradAyika abhiniveza se rahita udAradRSTi tathA bhAva aura bhASAgata granthoM ko lekhaka ne nahIM dekhA hai| isameM bhI puNDarIka aura mahApuNDarIka aneka tathya use AcArAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha ko chor3akara sampUrNa kA ullekha hai| ina donoM granthoM kA ullekha zvetAmbara-paramparA meM mujhe prAkRta evaM pAlisAhitya meM prAcInatama siddha karate haiN| pAlisAhitya kahIM nahIM milaa| yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA ke sUtrakRtAGga meM eka adhyayana meM prAcInatama grantha suttanipAta mAnA jAtA hai, kintu aneka tathyoM ke kA nAma puNDarIka avazya milatA hai| prakIrNakoM meM eka sArAvalI AdhAra para yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki RSibhASita, suttanipAta se bhI prakIrNaka hai| isameM puNDarIka mahAtIrtha (zatruJjaya) kI mahattA kA vistRta prAcIna hai| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA sthUlibhadra ke samaya vivaraNa hai| sambhava hai ki puNDarIka sArAvalI prakIrNaka kA hI yaha arthAt IsA pUrva tIsarI zatI meM huI thI, ata: itanA nizcit hai ki dUsarA nAma ho| phira bhI spaSTa pramANa ke abhAva meM isa sambandha meM usa samaya taka ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya astitva meM A cukA thaa| adhika kucha kahanA ucita nahIM hogaa| isa prakAra ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke kucha granthoM ke racanAkAla isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prathama zatI se lekara dasavIM zatI kI uttara sImA I.pU. pA~cavIM-cauthI zatAbdI siddha hotI hai, jo ki taka AgamoM ko nandIsUtra kI zailI meM aGga aura aGgabAhya- puna: isa sAhitya kI prAcInatA ko pramANita karatI hai|

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cIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya , phira bhI hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki sampUrNa ardhamAgadhI Agama kAla nirdhArita karate samaya unameM upalabdha sAMskRtika sAmagrI, sAhitya na to eka vyakti kI racanA hai aura na eka kAla kii| yaha satya dArzanika-cintana kI spaSTatA evaM gahanatA, bhASA-zailI Adi sabhI pakSoM hai ki isa sAhitya ko antima rUpa vIranirvANa samvat 980 meM valabhI para prAmANikatA ke sAtha vicAra karanA caahie| isa dRSTi se adhyayana meM sampanna huI vAcanA meM prApta huaa| kintu isa AdhAra para hamAre kucha karane para hI yaha spaSTa bodha ho sakegA ki ardhamAgadhI-Agama-sAhitya vidvAn mitra yaha galata niSkarSa nikAla lete haiM ki ardhamAgadhI-Agama kA kauna sA grantha athavA usakA kauna sA aMza-vizeSa kisa kAla sAhitya IsavI san kI pA~cavI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| yadi ardhamAgadhI kI racanA hai| Agama IsA kI pA~cavI zatI kI racanA haiM, to valabhI kI isa antima ardhamAgadhI-AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu sambandhI nirdeza zvetAmbara vAcanA ke pUrva bhI valabhI, mathurA, khaNDagiri aura pATalIputra meM jo paramparA meM hameM sthAnAGga, samavAyAGga, nandIsUtra, nandIcUrNi evaM vAcanAyeM huI thIM unameM saGkalita sAhitya kauna sA thA? unheM yaha smaraNa tattvArthabhASya meM tathA digambara- paramparA meM tattvArtha kI TIkAoM ke rakhanA cAhie ki valabhI meM AgamoM ko saGkalita, suvyavasthita aura sAtha-sAtha dhavalA, jayadhavalA meM milate haiN| tattvArthasUtra kI digambarasampAdita karake lipibaddha (pustakArUr3ha) kiyA gayA thA, ata: yaha kisI paramparA kI TIkAoM aura dhavalAdi meM unakI viSaya-vastu sambandhI bhI sthiti meM unakA racanAkAla nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| saGkalana aura nirdeza mAtra anuzrutiparaka hai, ve granthoM ke vAstavika adhyayana para sampAdana kA artha racanA nahIM hai| puna: AgamoM meM viSaya-vastu, bhASA AdhArita nahIM haiN| unameM diyA gayA vivaraNa tattvArthabhASya evaM paramparA aura zailI kI jo vividhatA aura bhinnatA parilakSita hotI hai, vaha se prApta sUcanAoM para AdhArita hai| jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA meM sthAnAGga, spaSTatayA isa tathya kI pramANa hai ki saGkalana aura sampAdana ke samavAyAGga, nandI Adi ardhamAgadhI AgamoM aura unakI vyAkhyAoM samaya unakI maulikatA ko yathAvat rakhane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, evaM TIkAoM meM unakI viSaya-vastu kA jo vivaraNa hai vaha una granthoM anyathA Aja unakA prAcIna svarUpa samApta hI ho jAtA aura ke avalokana para AdhArita hai kyoMki prathama to isa paramparA meM AgamoM AcArAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI bhASA aura zailI bhI parivartita ho ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI paramparA Aja taka jIvita calI A rahI jAtI tathA usake upadhAnazruta nAmaka naveM adhyayana meM varNita hai| dUsare, Agama-granthoM kI viSaya-vastu meM kAlakrama se kyA parivartana mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta alaukikatA evaM atizayoM se yukta bana huA hai, isakI sUcanA zvetAmbara-paramparA ke uparyukta Agama-granthoM se jaataa| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu meM kucha prakSipta hI prApta ho jAtI hai| inake adhyayana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai aMza haiM, kintu prathama to aise prakSepa bahuta hI kama haiM aura dUsare unheM ki kisa kAla meM kisa Agama-grantha meM kauna sI sAmagrI jur3I aura spaSTa rUpa se pahacAnA bhI jA sakatA hai| ata: isa AdhAra para sampUrNa alaga huI hai| AcArAGga meM AcAracUlA aura nizItha ke jur3ane aura ardhamAgadhI - Agama-sAhitya ko paravartI mAna lenA sabase bar3I puna: nizItha ke alaga hone kI ghaTanA, samavAyAGga aura sthAnAGga meM bhrAnti hogii| samaya-samaya para hue prakSepa, jAtAdharmakathA ke dvitIya varga meM jur3e hue ardhamAgadhI -Agama-sAhitya para kabhI-kabhI mahArASTrI prAkRta ke / adhyAya, praznavyAkaraNa kI viSaya-vastu meM huA sampUrNa parivartana, prabhAva ko dekhakara bhI usakI prAcInatA para saMdeha kiyA jAtA hai| kintu / antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtika evaM vipAka ke adhyayanoM meM hue AMzika prAcIna hastapratoM ke AdhAra para pAThoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se yaha parivartana- ina sabakI prAmANika jAnakArI hameM una vivaraNoM kA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki aneka prAcIna hastapratoM meM Aja bhI unakA 'ta' tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karane se mila jAtI hai| inameM zrutipradhAna ardhamAgadhI svarUpa surakSita hai| AcArAGga ke prakAzita praznavyAkaraNa kI viSaya-vastu kA parivartana hI aisA hai, jisake vartamAna saMskaraNoM ke adhyayana se bhI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki paravartIkAla __ svarUpa kI sUcanA kevala nandIcUrNi (IsvI san sAtavIM zatI) meM milatI meM usameM kitane pAThAntara ho gaye haiN| isa sAhitya para jo mahArASTrI hai| vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa lagabhaga IsvI san kI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatAbdI prabhAva A gayA hai vaha lipikAroM aura TIkAkAroM kI apanI bhASA meM astitva meM AyA hai| isa prakAra ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya lagabhaga ke prabhAva ke kAraNa hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sUtrakRtAGga kA 'rAmaputte' eka sahasra varSa kI sudIrgha avadhi meM kisa prakAra nirmita, parivardhita, pATha cUrNi meM 'rAmAutte' aura zIlAGka kI TIkA meM 'rAmagutte' ho gyaa| parivartita evaM sampAdita hotA rahA hai isakI sUcanA bhI svayaM ardhamAgadhI ata: ardhamAgadhI-AgamoM meM, mahArASTrI prAkRta ke prabhAva ko dekhakara Agama-sAhitya aura usakI TIkAoM se mila jAtI hai| unakI prAcInatA para sandeha nahIM karanA caahiye| apitu una granthoM kI vastuta: ardhamAgadhI-Agama vizeSa yA usake aMza vizeSa ke vibhinna pratoM evaM niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAoM ke AdhAra para racanAkAla kA nirdhAraNa eka jaTila samasyA hai, isa sambandha meM pAThoM ke prAcIna svarUpoM ko surakSita rakhane kA prayatna karanA caahiye| viSaya-vastu sambandhI vivaraNa, vicAroM kA vikAsakrama, bhASA-zailI vastuta: ardhamAgadhI-Agama-sAhitya meM vibhinna kAla kI sAmagrI Adi aneka dRSTiyoM se nirNaya karanA hotA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM surakSita hai| isakI uttara sImA I0pU0 pA~cavIM-cauthI zatAbdI aura sthAnAGga meM sAta nihnavoM aura nau gaNoM kA ullekha milatA hai jo ki nimna sImA I0san kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI hai| vastutaH ardhamAgadhI vIranirvANa saM0 609 athavA usake bAda astitva meM Aye, ata: Agama-sAhitya ke vibhinna granthoM kA yA unake kisI aMza-vizeSa kA viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se sthAnAGga ke racanAkAla kI antima sImA

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- tIndrasarigma granya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vIranirvANa samvat 609 ke pUrva arthAt IsvI san kI prathama zatAbdI AgamoM kA racanAkAla I.san kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kA uttarArdha yA dvitIya zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha siddha hotI hai| isI prakAra DaoN. harmana yAkobI ne yaha nizcita kiyA hai ki AgamoM kA prAcIna AcArAGga ke prathama zrutaskandha kI viSaya-vastu evaM bhASA-zailI AcArAGga aMza I.pU. cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha se lekara I.pU. tIsarI zatAbdI ke racanAkAla ko ardhamAgadhI-Agama-sAhitya meM sabase prAcIna siddha ke pUrvArddha ke bIca kA hai| na kevala aGga-Agama apitu dazAzrutaskandha, karatI hai| ardhamAgadhI-Agama ke kAla-nirdhAraNa meM ina sabhI pakSoM para bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra bhI, jinheM AcArya bhadrabAhu kI racanA mAnA vicAra apekSita hai| jAtA hai yAkobI aura zubiMga ke anusAra I.pU. caturtha zatI ke uttarArddha isa prakAra na to hamAre kucha digambara vidvAnoM kI yaha dRSTi samucita se I.pU. tIsarI zatI ke pUrvArddha meM nirmita haiN| paM. dalasukhabhAI Adi hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama devarddhigaNi kI vAcanA ke samaya arthAt IsA kI mAnyatA hai ki AgamoM kA racanAkAla pratyeka grantha kI bhASA, kI pA~cavI zatAbdI meM astitva meM Aye aura na kucha zvetAmbara AcAryoM chandayojanA, viSaya-vastu aura upalabdha Antarika aura bAhya sAkSyoM kA yaha kahanA hI samucita hai ki sabhI aGga-Agama apane vartamAna ke AdhAra para hI nizcita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArAGga kA prathama svarUpa meM gaNadharoM kI racanA haiM aura unameM kisI bhI prakAra kA parivartana, zrutaskandha apanI bhASA-zailI, viSaya-vastu, chandayojanA Adi kI dRSTi parivardhana, prakSepa yA vilopa nahIM huA hai| kintu itanA nizcita hai ki se mahAvIra kI vANI ke sarvAdhika nikaTa pratIta hotA hai| usakI kucha prakSepoM ko chor3akara ardhamAgadhI-Agama-sAhitya zaurasenI Agama- aupaniSadika zailI bhI yahI batAtI hai ki vaha eka prAcIna grantha hai| sAhitya se prAcIna hai| zaurasenI-Agama-sAhitya kA prAcInatama grantha usakA kAla kisI bhI sthiti meM I.pU. caturtha zatI ke bAda kA nahIM kasAyapAhuDasutta bhI IsvI san kI tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI se prAcIna ho sktaa| usake dvitIya zrutaskandha ke rUpa meM jo 'AyAracUlA' jor3I nahIM hai| usake pazcAt SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhAnA, gayI hai, vaha bhI I.pU. dUsarI yA prathama zatI se paravartI nahIM hai| sUtrakRtAGga tiloyapaNNatti, piNDachedazAstra, Avazyaka (pratikramaNasUtra) Adi kA bhI eka prAcIna Agama hai usakI bhASA, chandayojanA evaM usameM vibhinna krama AtA hai, kintu piNDachedazAstra aura Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) ke dArzanika paramparAoM tathA RSiyoM ke jo ullekha mile haiM unake AdhAra atirikta ina sabhI granthoM meM guNasthAna siddhAnta Adi kI upasthiti para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki vaha bhI I.pU. cauthI-tIsarI zatI se se yaha phalita hotA hai ki ye sabhI grantha pA~cavIM zatI ke pazcAt ke bAda kA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki usake bAda vikasita dArzanika haiN| digambara Avazyaka (pratikramaNa) evaM piNDachedazAstra kA AdhAra mAnyatAoM kA usameM kahI koI ullekha nahIM hai| usameM upalabdha vIrastuti bhI kramaza: zvetAmbara mAnya Avazyaka aura kalpa-vyavahAra, nizItha Adi meM bhI atiraJjanAoM kA prAya: abhAva hI hai| aGga AgamoM meM tIsarA chedasUtra hI rahe haiN| unake pratikramaNasUtra meM bhI vartamAna sUtrakRtAGga krama sthAnAGga kA AtA hai| sthAnAGga, bauddha-Agama aGgattaranikAya kI ke teIsa evaM jJAtAdharmakathA ke unnIsa adhyayanoM kA vivaraNa hai tathA zailI kA grantha hai| grantha-lekhana kI yaha zailI bhI prAcIna rahI hai| sthAnAGga piNDachedazAstra meM jItakalpa ke AdhAra para prAyazcitta dene kA nirdeza meM nau gaNoM aura sAta nihnavoM ke ullekha ko chor3akara anya aisA hai| ye yahI siddha karate haiM ki prAkRta-Agama-sAhitya meM ardhamAgadhI- kucha bhI nahIM hai jisase use paravartI kahA jA ske| ho sakatA hai ki Agama hI prAcInatama haiM cAhe unakI antima vAcanA pA~cavIM zatI ke jainadharma ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hone ke kAraNa ye ullekha uttarArdha (I.san 453) meM hI sampanna kyoM na huI ho? usameM antima vAcanA ke samaya prakSipta kiye gaye hoN| usameM jo dasa isa prakAra jahA~ taka AgamoM ke racanAkAla kA prazna hai use I.pU. dazAoM aura usameM pratyeka ke adhyAyoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai, vaha pA~cavIM zatAbdI se IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI taka lagabhaga eka hajAra bhI una AgamoM kI prAcIna viSaya-vastu kA nirdeza karatA hai| yadi varSa kI sudIrgha avadhi meM vyApta mAnA jA sakatA hai kyoMki upalabdha vaha valabhI ke vAcanAkAla meM nirmita huA hotA to usameM dasa dazAoM AgamoM meM sabhI eka kAla kI racanA nahIM haiN| AgamoM ke sandarbha meM kI jo viSaya-vastu varNita hai vaha bhinna hotii| ata: usakI prAcInatA aura vizeSa rUpa se aGga-AgamoM ke sambandha meM paramparAgata mAnyatA meM sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| samavAyAGga, sthAnAGga kI apekSA eka to yahI hai ki ve gaNadharoM dvArA racita hone ke kAraNa I.pU. pA~cavIM paravartI grantha hai| isake prArambha meM dvAdaza aGgoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai| zatAbdI kI racanA haiN| kintu dUsarI ora kucha vidvAn unheM valabhI meM sAtha hI isameM uttarAdhyayana ke 36, RSibhASita ke 44, sUtrakRtAGga saGkalita evaM sampAdita kiye jAne ke kAraNa IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI ke 23, sUtrakRtAGga prathama zrutaskandha ke 16, AcArAGga ke cUlikA kI racanA mAna lete haiN| merI dRSTi meM ye donoM hI mata samIcIna nahIM sahita 25 adhyayana, dazA, kalpa, vyavahAra ke 26 adhyayana Adi haiN| devardhi ke saGkalana, sampAdana evaM tADapatroM para lekhana-kAla ko kA ullekha hone se itanA to nizcita hai ki yaha grantha isameM nirdiSTa unakA racanAkAla nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aGga-Agama to prAcIna hI AgamoM ke svarUpa ke nirdhArita hone ke pazcAt hI banA hogaa| puna: hai| IsA pUrva cauthI zatI meM pATalIputra kI vAcanA meM jina dvAdaza aGgoM isameM caturdaza guNasthAnoM kA jIvasthAna ke rUpa meM spaSTa ullekha milatA kI vAcanA huI thI, ve nizcita rUpa se usake pUrva hI bane hoNge| yaha hai| yaha nizcita hai ki guNasthAna kA yaha siddhAnta umAsvAti ke pazcAt satya hai ki AgamoM meM devardhi kI vAcanA ke samaya athavA usake bAda arthAt IsA kI caturtha zatI ke bAda hI astitva meM AyA hai| yadi bhI kucha prakSepa hue hoM, kintu una prakSepoM ke AdhAra para sabhI aGga- isameM jIvaThANa ke rUpa meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke ullekha ko bAda meM

Page #408
- vatIndra-ra klAraprenca naita 3nAma have maratva - prakSipta bhI mAna liyA jAya to bhI apanI bhASA-zailI aura viSaya-vastu ullikhita isake dasa adhyAyoM kI carcA hotI rahI hai| ho sakatA hai kI dRSTi se isakA vartamAna svarUpa IsA kI 3-4 zatI se pahale kA ki isakI mAthurI vAcanA meM ye dasa adhyayana rahe hoNge| nahIM hai| ho sakatA hai usake kucha aMza prAcIna hoM, lekina Aja unheM bahuta kucha yahI sthiti anuttaraupapAtikadazA kI hai| sthAnAGgasUtra khoja pAnA ati kaThina kArya hai| jahA~ taka bhagavatIsUtra kA prazna hai, kI sUcanA ke anusAra isameM nimna dasa adhyayana kahe gaye haividvAnoM ke anusAra isase aneka stara haiN| isameM kucha stara avazya 1. RSidAsa, 2. dhanya, 3. sunakSatra, 4. kArtika, 5. saMsthAna, hI I.pU. ke haiM, kintu samavAyAGga kI bhA~ti bhagavatI meM bhI paryApta 6.zAlibhadra, 7. Ananda, 8. tetalI, 9. dazArNabhadra, 10. atimukti| prakSepa huA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM aneka sthaloM para jIvAjIvAbhigama, upalabdha anuttaraupapAtikadazA meM tIna varga haiM, usameM dvitIya varga meM prajJApanA, anuyogadvAra, nandI Adi paravartI AgamoM kA nirdeza huA RSidAsa, dhanya aura sunakSatra aise tIna adhyayana milate haiM inameM bhI hai| inake ullekha hone se yaha spaSTa hai ki isake sampAdana ke samaya dhanya kA adhyayana hI vistRta hai| sunakSatra aura RSidAsa ke vivaraNa isameM ye aura isI prakAra kI anya sUcanAyeM de dI gayI haiN| isase ___ atyanta saMkSepa meM hI haiN| sthAnAGga meM ullikhita zeSa sAta adhyAya yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki vallabhI vAcanA meM isameM paryApta rUpa se vartamAna anuttaraupapAtikasUtra meM upalabdha nahIM hote| isase yaha pratIta parivardhana aura saMzodhana avazya huA hai, phira bhI isake kucha zatakoM hotA hai ki yaha grantha valabhI vAcanA ke samaya hI apane vartamAna svarUpa kI prAcInatA nirvivAda hai| kucha pAzcAtya evaM bhAratIya vidvAn isake meM AyA hogaa| prAcIna evaM paravartI staroM ke pRthakkaraNa kA kArya kara rahe haiN| unake jahA~ taka praznavyAkaraNadazA kA prazna hai itanA nizcita hai ki vartamAna niSkarSa prApta hone para hI isakA racanAkAla nizcita kiyA jA praznavyAkaraNa kI viSaya-vastu na kevala sthAnAGga meM ullikhita sakatA hai| viSaya-vastu se bhinna hai, apitu nandI aura samavAyAGga kI ullikhita upAsakadazA Agama-sAhitya meM zrAvakAcAra kA varNana karane vaalaa| viSaya-vastu se bhI bhinna hai| praznavyAkaraNa kI vartamAna Asrava aura prathama grantha hai| sthAnAGgasUtra meM ullikhita isake dasa adhyayanoM aura saMvara dvAra vAlI viSaya-vastu kA sarvaprathama nirdeza nandIcUrNi meM milatA unakI viSaya-vastu meM kisI prakAra ke parivartana hone ke saGketa nahIM hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki vartamAna praznavyAkaraNasUtra nandI ke milate haiN| ata: maiM samajhatA hU~ ki yaha grantha bhI apane vartamAna svarUpa pazcAt I.san kI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI ke madhya hI kabhI nirmita huA meM I.pU. kI hI racanA hai aura isake kisI bhI adhyayana kA vilopa hai| itanA to nizcita hai ki nandI ke racayitA devavAcaka ke sAmane nahIM huA hai| zrAvakavratoM ko aNuvrata aura zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM vargIkRta yaha grantha apane vartamAna svarUpa meM nahIM thaa| kintu jJAtAdharmakathA, karane ke sambandha meM tattvArthasUtra meM spaSTataH isakA anusaraNa dekhA jAtA antakRddazA aura anuttaraupapAtikadazA meM jo parivartana hue the, ve hai| ata: yaha tattvArtha se arthAt IsA kI tIsarI zatI se paravartI nahIM nandIsUtrakAra ke pUrva ho / the, kyoMki ve unake isa parivartita svarUpa ho sakatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki anuttaraupapAtika meM upalabdha vargIkaraNa kA vivaraNa dete haiN| isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA maiMne apane eka svatantra paravartI hai, kyoMki usameM guNavrata kI avadhAraNA A gayI hai| lekha meM kI hai jo 'jaina ...ma-sAhitya', sampAdaka DaoN. ke.Ara. candrA, aGga-Agama-sAhitya meM antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu kA ullekha ahamadAbAda, se prakAzita hai|* hameM sthAnAGga sUtra meM milatA hai| isameM isake nimna dasa adhyAya ullikhita isI prakAra jaba hama upAGga-sAhitya kI ora Ate haiM to usameM haiM- nami, mAtaGga, somila, rAmaputta, sudarzana, jamAli, bhagAli, rAyapaseNiyasutta meM rAjA paseNIya dvArA AtmA ke astitva ke sambandha kiMkima, pallatetiya, phAla ambddputr| inameM se sudarzana sambandhI kucha meM jo prazna uThAye gaye haiM unakA vivaraNa hameM pAlitripiTaka meM bhI upalabdha aMza ko chor3akara vartamAna antakRddazAsUtra meM ye koI bhI adhyayana nahIM hotA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki aupapAtika kA yaha aMza milate haiN| kintu samavAyAGga aura nandIsUtra meM kramaza: isake sAta aura kama se kama pAlitripiTaka jitanA prAcIna to hai hii| jIvAjIvAbhigama ATha vargoM ke ullekha milate haiN| isase yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki ke racanAkAla ko nizcita rUpa se batA pAnA to kaThina hai, kintu isakI sthAnAGga meM ullikhita antakRddazA kA prAcIna aMza vilupta ho gayA viSaya-vastu ke AdhAra para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vaha grantha I.pU. hai| yadyapi samavAyAGga aura nandI meM kramaza: isake sAta evaM ATha vargoM kI racanA honI caahiye| upAGga-sAhitya meM prajJApanAsUtra ko to spaSTata: kA ullekha hone se itanA taya hai ki vartamAna antakRddazA samavAyAGga Arya zyAma kI racanA mAnA jAtA hai| Arya zyAma kA AcAryakAla aura nandI kI racanA ke samaya astitva meM A gayA thaa| ata: isakA vI.ni.saM. 335-376 ke madhya mAnA jAtA hai| ata: isakA racanAkAla vartamAna svarUpa IsA kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatI kA hai| usake prAcIna dasa I.pU. dvitIya zatAbdI ke lagabhaga nizcita hotA hai| adhyAyoM ke jo ullekha hameM sthAnAGga meM milate haiM, unhIM dasa adhyayanoM isI prakAra upAGga varga ke antargata varNita candraprajJapti, sUryaprajJapti ke ullekha digambara evaM yApanIya paramparA ke granthoM meM yathA akalaGka aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti- ye tIna prajJaptiyA~ bhI prAcIna hI haiN| vartamAna ke rAjavArtika, dhavalA, aGgaprajJapti Adi meM bhI milate haiN| isase yaha meM candraprajJapti aura sUryaprajJapti meM koI bheda nahIM dikhAI detA hai| kintu phalita hotA hai ki isa aGga-Agama ke prAcIna svarUpa ke vilupta sUryaprajJapti meM jyotiSa sambandhI jo carcA hai vaha vedAGga-jyotiSa ke ho jAne ke pazcAt bhI mAthurI vAcanA kI anuzruti se sthAnAGga meM 1. isa grantha meM bhI yaha lekha prakAzita hai|

Page #409
-- yatIndrasari mArakamAnya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya samAna hai, isase isakI prAcInatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| yaha grantha kisI bhI saMgha-bheda yA sampradAya-bheda ke pUrva kI racanA haiN| ata: inakI prAcInatA bhI sthiti meM I.pU. prathama zatI se paravartI nahIM hai| ina tInoM prajJaptiyoM meM koI sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| 'Avazyaka' zramaNoM kI dainandina ko digambara-paramparA meM bhI dRSTivAda ke eka aMza--- parikarma ke antargata kriyAoM kA grantha thA ata: isake kucha prAcIna pATha to bhagavAn mahAvIra mAnA jAtA hai| ata: yaha grantha bhI dRSTivAda ke pUrNa viccheda evaM sampradAya ke samakAlika hI mAne jA sakate haiN| cU~ki dazavakAlika, uttarAdhyayana bheda ke pUrva kA hI honA caahiye| aura Avazyaka ke sAmAyika Adi vibhAga digambara aura yApanIya paramparA chedasUtroM meM dazAzruta, bRhatkalpa aura vyavahAra ko spaSTata: bhadrabAhu meM bhI mAnya rahe haiM, ata: inakI prAcInatA asaMdigdha hai| prathama kI racanA mAnA gayA hai| ata: isakA kAla I.pU. caturtha-tRtIya prakIrNaka-sAhitya meM nau prakIrNakoM kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM hai| zatAbdI ke bAda kA bhI nahIM ho sakatA hai| ye sabhI grantha acela-paramparA ata: ye sabhI nandIsUtra se to prAcIna haiM hI, isameM sandeha nahIM kiyA meM bhI mAnya rahe haiN| isI prakAra nizItha bhI apane mUla rUpa meM to jA sktaa| puna: AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNasamAdhi Adi AcArAGga kI hI eka cUlA rahA hai, bAda meM use pRthak kiyA gayA prakIrNako kI saiMkar3oM gAthAe~ yApanIya-grantha mUlAcAra aura bhagavatIArAdhanA hai| ata: isakI prAcInatA meM bhI sandeha nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| yAkobI, meM pAyI jAtI haiM, mUlAcAra evaM bhagavatIArAdhanA bhI chaThI zatI se zubiMga Adi pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne ekamata se chedasUtroM kI prAcInatA paravartI nahIM haiN| ata: ina nau prakIrNakoM ko to I.san kI cauthI-pA~cavIM svIkAra kI hai| isa varga meM mAtra jItakalpa hI aisA grantha hai jo nizcita zatI ke paravartI nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yadyapi vIrabhadra dvArA racita kucha hI paravartI hai| paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra yaha AcArya prakIrNaka navIM-dasavIM zatI kI racanAe~ haiN| isI prakAra cUlikAsUtroM jinabhadra kI kRti hai| ye jinabhadra vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke kartA haiN| inakA ke antargata nandI aura anuyogadvAra sUtroM meM bhI anuyogadvAra ko kucha kAla aneka pramANoM se I.san kI sAtavIM zatI nizcita hai| ata: vidvAnoM ne AryarakSita ke samaya kA mAnA hai| ata: vaha I.san kI jItakalpa kA bhI kAla vahI honA caahiye| merI dRSTi meM paM. dalasukhabhAI prathama zatI kA grantha honA caahie| nandIsUtra ke kartA devavAcaka devardhi kI yaha mAnyatA nirApada nahIM hai, kyoMki digambara-paramparA meM indranandi se pUrvavartI haiM ata: unakA kAla bhI pA~cavIM zatAbdI se paravartI nahIM ke chedapiNDazAstra meM jItakalpa ke anusAra prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna ho sktaa| kiyA gayA hai, isase phalita hotA hai ki yaha grantha spaSTa rUpa se isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki upalabdha AgamoM meM prakSepoM ko chor3akara sampradAya-bheda se pUrva kI racanA honI caahiye| ho sakatA hai isake kartA adhikAMza grantha to I.pU. ke haiN| yaha to eka sAmAnya carcA huI, abhI jinabhadra vizeSAvazyaka ke kartA jinabhadra se bhinna hoM aura unake pUrvavartI ina granthoM meM se pratyeka ke kAla-nirdhAraNa ke lie svatantra aura sampradAyabhI hoN| kintu itanA nizcita hai ki nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra meM jo nirapekSa dRSTi se adhyayana kI AvazyakatA banI huI hai| AzA hai jainaAgamoM kI sUcI milatI hai usameM jItakalpa kA nAma nahIM hai| ata: vidvAnoM kI bhAvI pIr3hI isa dizA meM kArya kregii| yaha usake bAda kI hI racanA hogii| isakA kAla bhI I.san kI pA~cavIM zatI kA uttarArddha honA caahiye| isakI digambara aura yApanIya paramparA AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ meM mAnyatA tabhI sambhava ho sakatI hai jaba yaha spaSTa rUpa se saMghabheda yaha satya hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha zvetAmbara-mAnya ardhamAgadhI ke pUrva nirmita huA ho| spaSTa saMgha-bheda pA~cavIM zatI ke uttarArdha meM AgamoM ke antima svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa valabhI vAcanA meM vI.ni.saMvat astitva meM AyA hai| chedavarga meM mahAnizItha kA uddhAra AcArya haribhadra 980 yA 993 meM huA kintu usake pUrva bhI AgamoM kI vAcanAe~ ne kiyA thA, yaha sunizcita hai| AcArya haribhadra kA kAla I.san kI to hotI rahI haiN| jo aitihAsika sAkSya hameM upalabdha haiM unake anusAra AThavIM zatI mAnA jAtA hai| ata: yaha grantha usake pUrva hI nirmita ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI pA~ca vAcanAe~ hone ke ullekha prApta hote haiN| huA hogaa| haribhadra isake uddhAraka avazya haiM, kintu racayitA nhiiN| mAtra itanA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki unhoMne isake truTita bhAga kI racanA prathama vAcanA kI ho| isa prakAra isakA kAla bhI AThavIM zatI se pUrva kA hI hai| prathama vAcanA mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt huii| mUlasUtroM ke varga meM dazavaikAlika ko Arya zayyaMbhava kI kRti paramparAgata mAnyatA to yaha hai ki madhyadeza meM dvAdazavarSIya bhISaNa akAla mAnA jAtA hai| inakA kAla mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 75 varSa bAda kA ke kAraNa kucha muni kAla-kavalita ho gaye aura kucha samudra ke taTavartI hai| ata: yaha grantha I.pU. pA~cavIM-cauthI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| uttarAdhyayana pradezoM kI ora cale gye| akAla kI samApti para ve munigaNa vApasa yadyapi eka saGkalana hai, kintu isakI prAcInatA meM koI zaMkA nahIM lauTe to unhoMne yaha pAyA ki unakA Agama-jJAna aMzata: vismRta evaM hai| isakI bhASA-zailI tathA viSaya-vastu ke AdhAra para vidvAnoM ne ise vizRGkhalita ho gayA hai aura kahIM-kahIM pAThabheda ho gayA hai| ata: usa I.pU. cauthI-tIsarI zatI kA grantha mAnA hai| merI dRSTi meM yaha pUrva yuga ke pramukha AcAryoM ne pATalIputra meM ekatrita hokara AgamajJAna ko praznavyAkaraNa kA hI eka vibhAga thaa| isakI aneka gAthAe~ tathA kathAnaka vyavasthita karane kA prayatna kiyaa| dRSTivAda aura pUrva sAhitya kA koI pAlitripiTaka sAhitya, mahAbhArata Adi meM yathAvat milate haiN| dazavaikAlika viziSTa jJAtA vahA~ upasthita nahIM thaa| ata: gyAraha aGga to vyavasthita aura uttarAdhyayana yApanIya aura digambara paramparA meM mAnya rahe haiM, ata: ye kiye gaye, kintu dRSTivAda aura usameM antarnihita sAhitya ko vyavasthita

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nahIM kiyA jA sakA, kyoMki usake viziSTa jJAtA bhadrabAhu usa samaya nepAla meM the| saMgha kI vizeSa prArthanA para unhoMne sthUlabhadra Adi kucha muniyoM ko pUrva sAhitya kI vAcanA denA svIkAra kiyaa| sthUlibhadra bhI unase dasa pUrvo taka kA hI adhyayana artha sahita kara sake aura zeSa cAra pUrvoM kA mAtra zAbdika jJAna hI prApta kara pAye / isa prakAra pATalIputra kI vAcanA meM dvAdaza aGgoM ko suvyavasthita karane kA prayatna avazya kiyA gayA, kintu unameM ekAdaza aGga hI suvyavasthita kiye jA ske| dRSTivAda aura usameM antarbhukta pUrva sAhitya ko pUrNataH surakSita nahIM kiyA jA sakA aura usakA kramazaH vilopa honA prArambha ho gyaa| phalataH usakI viSaya-vastu ko lekara aGgabAhya grantha nirmita kiye jAne lge| catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya dvitIya vAcanA AgamoM kI dvitIya vAcanA I.pU. dvitIya zatAbdI meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga 300 varSa pazcAt ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata para samrAT khAravela ke kAla meM huI thii| isa vAcanA ke sandarbha meM vizeSa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai-- mAtra yahI jJAta hotA hai ki isameM zruta ke saMrakSaNa kA prayatna huA thaa| vastutaH usa yuga meM AgamoM ke adhyayana-adhyApana kI paramparA guru-ziSya ke mAdhyama se maukhika rUpa meM hI calatI thii| ataH dezakAlagata prabhAvoM tathA vismRti doSa ke kAraNa usameM svAbhAvika rUpa se bhinnatA A jAtI thii| ataH vAcanAoM ke mAdhyama se unake bhASAyI svarUpa tathA pAThabheda ko suvyavasthita kiyA jAtA thaa| kAlakrama meM jo sthaviroM ke dvArA navIna granthoM kI racanA hotI thI, usa para bhI vicAra karake unheM inhIM vAcanAoM meM mAnyatA pradAna kI jAtI thii| isI prakAra paristhitivaza AcAra-niyamoM meM evaM unake Agamika sandarbhoM kI vyAkhyA meM jo antara A jAtA thA, usakA nirAkaraNa bhI inhIM vAcanAoM meM kiyA jAtA thaa| khaNDagiri para huI isa dvitIya vAcanA meM aise kina vivAdoM kA samAdhAna khojA gayA thAisakI prAmANika jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hai| -- tRtIya vAcanA AgamoM kI tRtIya vAcanA vI. ni. saMvat 827 arthAt I.san kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM mathurA meM Arya skaMdila ke netRtva meM huii| isalie ise mAthurI vAcanA yA skandilI vAcanA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| mAthurI vAcanA ke sandarbha meM do prakAra kI mAnyatAe~ nandIcUrNi meM hai| prathama mAnyatA ke anusAra sukAla hone ke pazcAt Arya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM zeSa rahe muniyoM kI smRti ke AdhAra para kAlikasUtroM ko suvyavasthita kiyA gayA hai| anya kucha kA mantavya yaha hai ki isa kAla meM naSTa nahIM huA thA kintu anuyogadhara svargavAsI ho gaye the| ataH eka mAtra jIvita skandila ne anuyogoM kA punaH pravartana kiyaa| sUtra caturtha vAcanA caturtha vAcanA tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlIna hI hai jisa samaya Princi - uttara, pUrva aura madhya kSetra meM vicaraNa karane vAlA muni saMgha mathurA meM ekatrita huA, usI samaya dakSiNa-pazcima meM vicaraNa karane vAlA muni saMgha vallabhI (saurASTra) meM Arya nAgArjuna ke netRtva meM ekatrita huaa| ise nAgArjunIya vAsanA bhI kahate haiN| Arya skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA aura Arya nAgArjuna kI vallabhI vAcanA samakAlika haiN| nandIsUtra sthavirAvalI meM Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna ke madhya Arya himavanta kA ullekha hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna samakAlika hI rahe hoNge| nandI sthavirAvalI meM Arya skandila ke sandarbha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki unakA anuyoga Aja bhI dakSiNArddha bharata kSetra meM pracalita hai| isakA eka tAtparya yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki unake dvArA sampAdita Agama dakSiNa bhArata meM pracalita the| aitihAsika sAkSyoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha-saMgha ke vibhAjana ke phalasvarUpa jisa yApanIya sampradAya kA vikAsa huA thA usameM Arya skandila ke dvArA sampAdita Agama hI mAnya kiye jAte the aura isa yApanIya sampradAya kA prabhAva kSetra madhya aura dakSiNa bhArata thaa| AcArya pAlyakIrti zAkaTAyana ne to strI- nirvANa prakaraNa meM spaSTa rUpa se mathurAgama kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki yApanIya sampradAya jina AgamoM ko mAnya karatA thA, ve mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama the / mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA Adi yApanIya AgamoM meM vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mAnya AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, kalpa, vyavahAra, saMgrahaNIsUtroM, niyuktiyoM Adi kI saikar3oM gAthAe~ Aja bhI upalabdha ho rahI haiN| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki yApanIyoM ke pAsa mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama the| hama yaha bhI pAte haiM ki yApanIya pranthoM meM jo AgamoM kI gAthAe~ milatI haiM ve na to ardhamAgadhI meM haiM, na mahArASTrI prAkRta meM, apitu ve zaurasenI meM hai mAtra yahI nahIM aparAjita kI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, kalpasUtra, nizItha Adi se jo aneka avataraNa diye gaye haiM ve sabhI ardhamAgadhI meM na hokara zaurasenI meM haiN| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki skaMdila kI adhyakSatA vAlI mAthurI vAcanA meM AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA para zaurasenI kA prabhAva A gayA thaa| dUsare mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM ke jo bhI pATha bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA Adi meM upalabdha hote haiM, unameM vallabhI vAcanA ke vartamAna AgamoM se pAThabheda bhI dekhA jAtA hai| sAtha hI acelakatva kI samarthaka kucha gAthAe~ aura gadyAMza bhI pAye jAte haiN| kundakunda ke anthoM meM anuyogadvArasUtra, prakIrNakoM, niryukti Adi kI kucha gAthAe~ kvacit pAThabheda ke sAtha milatI haiM- sambhavataH unhoMne ye gAthAe~ yApanIyoM ke mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM se hI lI hogIM / eka hI samaya meM Arya skandila dvArA mathurA meM aura nAgArjuna dvArA vallabhI meM vAcanA kiye jAne kI eka sambhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki donoM meM kinhIM bAtoM ko lekara matabheda the| sambhava hai ki ina matabhedoM meM vastra pAtra Adi sambandhI prazna bhI rahe hoN| paM. kailAzacandrajI ne jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa pUrva pIThikA (pU. 500) meM mAdhurI vAcanA kI samakAlIna vallabhI vAcanA ke pramukha rUpa meM devardhigaNi - varmaan 838 maromana

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- tIndramarimAraka granaya jaina Ama evaM sAhitya - kA ullekha kiyA hai, yaha unakI bhrAnti hai| vAstavikatA to yaha hai kI vAcanA ke samaya dvAdaza aGgoM ko hI vyavasthita karane kA prayatna ki mAthurI vAcanA kA netRtva Arya skandila aura vallabhI kI huA thaa| usameM ekAdaza aGga suvyavasthita hue aura bArahaveM dRSTivAda, prathama vAcanA kA netRtva Arya nAgArjuna kara rahe the aura ye donoM jisameM anya darzana evaM mahAvIra ke pUrva pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kA sAhitya samakAlika the, yaha bAta hama nandIsUtra ke pramANa se pUrva meM hI kaha samAhita thA, isakA saGkalana nahIM kiyA jA skaa| isI sandarbha meM cuke haiN| yaha spaSTa hai ki Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna kI vAcanA / sthUlibhadra ke dvArA bhadrabAhu ke sAnnidhya meM nepAla jAkara caturdaza pUrvo meM matabheda thaa| ke adhyayana kI bAta kahI jAtI hai| kintu sthUlibhadra bhI mAtra dasa paM0kailAzacandrajI ne yaha prazna uThAyA hai ki yadi vallabhI vAcanA / pUrvo kA hI jJAna artha sahita grahaNa kara sake, zeSa cAra pUrvo kA kevala nAgArjuna kI thI to devardhi ne vallabhI meM kyA kiyA? sAtha hI unhoMne zAbdika jJAna hI prApta kara ske| isakA phalitArtha yahI hai ki pATalIputra yaha bhI kalpanA kara lI ki vAdivetAlazAntisUri vallabhI kI vAcanA / kI vAcanA meM ekAdaza aGgoM kA hI saGkalana aura sampAdana huA thaa| meM nAgArjunIyoM kA pakSa upasthita karane vAle AcArya the| hamArA yaha kisI bhI caturdaza pUrvavid kI upasthiti nahIM hone se dRSTivAda ke durbhAgya hai ki digambara-vidvAnoM ne zvetAmbara- sAhitya kA samagra evaM saGkalana evaM sampAdana kA kArya nahIM kiyA jA skaa| niSpakSa adhyayana kiye binA mAtra yatra-tatra uddhRta yA aMzata: paThita upAGga-sAhitya ke aneka grantha jaise prajJApanA Adi, chedasUtroM aMzoM ke AdhAra para aneka bhrAntiyA~ khar3I kara dii| isake pramANa ke meM AcAradazA, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi tathA cUlikAsUtroM meM nandI, rUpa meM unake dvArA uddhRta mUla gAthA meM aisA kahIM koI ullekha hI anuyogadvAra Adi- ye sabhI paravartI kRti hone se isa vAcanA meM nahIM hai ki zAntisUri vallabhI vAcanA ke samakAlika the| yadi hama sammilita nahIM kiye gaye hoNge| yadyapi Avazyaka, dazavakAlika, Agamika vyAkhyAoM ko dekheM to spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki aneka varSoM uttarAdhyayana Adi grantha pATalIputra kI vAcanA ke pUrva ke haiM, kintu taka nAgArjunIya aura devardhi kI vAcanAe~ sAtha-sAtha calatI rahI haiM, isa vAcanA meM inakA kyA kiyA gayA, yaha jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai| kyoMki inake pAThAntaroM kA ullekha mUla granthoM meM kama aura TIkAoM ho sakatA hai ki sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke liye inakA svAdhyAya Avazyaka meM adhika huA hai| hone ke kAraNa inake vismRta hone kA prazna hI na uThA ho| pATalIputra-vAcanA ke bAda dUsarI vAcanA ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata paJcama vAcanA (khaNDagiri) para khAravela ke rAjya-kAla meM huI thii| isa vAcanA ke vI.ni. ke 980 varSa pazcAt I. san kI pA~cavIM zatI ke uttarArddha sambandha meM mAtra itanA hI jJAta hai ki isameM bhI zruta ko suvyavasthita meM Arya skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA aura Arya nAgArjuna kI vallabhI karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA thaa| sambhava hai ki isa vAcanA meM I.pU. vAcanA ke lagabhaga 150 varSa pazcAt devardhigaNikSamAzramaNa kI adhyakSatA prathama zatI se pUrva racita granthoM ke saGkalana aura sampAdana kA koI meM punaH vallabhI meM eka vAcanA huii| isa vAcanA meM mukhyata: AgamoM prayatna kiyA gayA ho| ko pustakArur3ha karane kA kArya kiyA gyaa| aisA lagatA hai ki isa jahA~ taka mAthurI vAcanA kA prazna hai, itanA to nizcita hai ki vAcanA meM mAthurI aura nAgArjunIya donoM vAcanAoM ko samanvita kiyA usameM I.san kI cauthI zatI taka ke racita sabhI granthoM ke saGkalana gayA hai aura jahA~ matabheda parilakSita huA vahA~ "nAgArjunIyAstu paThanti' evaM sampAdana kA prayatna kiyA gayA hogaa| isa vAcanA ke kArya ke aisA likhakara nAgArjunIya pATha ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| sandarbha meM jo sUcanA milatI hai, usameM isa vAcanA meM kAlikasUtroM pratyeka vAcanA ke sandarbha meM prAya: yaha kahA jAtA hai ki madhyadeza ko vyavasthita karane kA nirdeza hai| nandisUtra meM kAlikasUtra ko aGgabAhya, meM dvAdazavarSIya duSkAla ke kAraNa zramaNasaMgha samudrataTIya pradezoM kI Avazyaka vyatirikta sUtroM kA hI eka bhAga batAyA gayA hai| kAlikasUtroM ora calA gayA aura vRddha muni, jo isa akAla meM lambI yAtrA na ke antargata uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita, dazAzruta, kalpa, vyavahAra, kara sake kAlagata ho gye| sukAla hone para jaba munisaMgha lauTakara nizItha tathA vartamAna meM upAGga ke nAma se abhihita aneka grantha Ate AyA to usane yaha pAyA ki inake zrutajJAna meM vismRti aura visaMgati haiN| ho sakatA hai ki aGga sUtroM kI jo pATalIputra kI vAcanA calI A gayI hai| pratyeka vAcanA se pUrva akAla kI yaha kahAnI mujhe buddhigamya A rahI thI vaha mathurA meM mAnya rahI ho, kintu upAGgoM meM se kucha nahIM lagatI hai| merI dRSTi meM prathama vAcanA meM zramaNa-saMgha ke vishRngkhlit| ko tathA kalpa Adi chedasUtroM ko suvyavasthita kiyA gayA ho| kintu hone kA kAraNa akAla kI apekSA magadha rAjya meM yuddha se utpanna azAMti yApanIya-granthoM kI TIkAoM meM jo mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM ke uddharaNa aura arAjakatA hI thI kyoMki usa samaya nandoM ke atyAcAroM evaM milate haiM, una para jo zaurasenI kA prabhAva dikhatA hai, usase aisA candragupta maurya ke AkramaNa ke kAraNa magadha meM azAMti thii| usI ke lagatA hai ki mAthurI vAcanA meM na kevala kAlika sUtroM kA apitu phalasvarUpa zramaNa-saMgha sudUra samudrItaTa kI ora yA nepAla Adi parvatIya usa kAla taka racita sabhI granthoM ke saGkalana kA kAma kiyA gayA kSetra kI ora calA gayA thaa| bhadrabAhu kI nepAla-yAtrA kA bhI sambhavataH thaa| jJAtavya hai ki yaha mAthurI vAcanA acelatA kI poSaka yApanIyayahI kAraNa rahA hogaa| paramparA meM bhI mAnya rahI hai| yApanIya-granthoM kI vyAkhyAoM evaM TIkAoM jo bhI upalabdha sAkSya haiM unase yaha phalita hotA hai ki pATaliputra meM isa vAcanA ke AgamoM ke avataraNa tathA ina AgamoM ke prAmANya

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--- cIndasimAkAya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya -- ke ullekha milate haiN| Arya zAkaTAyana ne apane strI-nirvANa prakaraNa kA hI ullekha milatA hai| prAcIna granthoM meM dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dasa evaM apane vyAkaraNa kI svopajJaTIkA meM na kevala mathurA-Agama kA vargoM kA kahIM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ullekha kiyA hai, apitu unakI aneka mAnyatAoM kA nirdeza bhI kiyA isI prakAra antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA aura vipAkadazA hai tathA aneka avataraNa bhI diye haiN| isI prakAra bhagavatIArAdhanA para ke sandarbha meM sthAnAGga meM jo dasa-dasa adhyayana hone kI sUcanA hai aparAjita kI TIkA meM bhI AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha ke avataraNa usake sthAna para inameM bhI jo vargoM kI vyavasthA kI gaI vaha devardhi bhI pAye jAte haiM, yaha hama pUrva meM kaha cuke haiN| kI hI dena hai| unhoMne inake vilupta adhyAyoM ke sthAna para anuzruti se Arya skaMdila kI mAthurI vAcanA vastuta: uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha- prApta sAmagrI jor3akara ina granthoM ko naye sire se vyavasthita kiyA thaa| saMgha ke sacela-acela donoM pakSoM ke liye mAnya thI aura usameM donoM yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki Aja praznavyAkaraNa kI Asrava-saMvara hI pakSoM ke sampoSaka sAkSya upasthita the| yahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvika dvAra sambandhI jo viSaya-vastu upalabdha hai vaha kisake dvArA saGkalita rUpa se uThatA hai ki yadi mAthurI vAcanA ubhaya pakSoM ko mAnya thI va sampAdita hai yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina kArya kiyA gadi hama . to phira usI samaya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM vallabhI meM vAcanA karane yaha mAnate haiM ki nandIsUtra ke racayitA devaritavAcaka kI kyA AvazyakatA thii| merI mAnyatA hai ki aneka praznoM para skaMdila haiM, jo devardhi se pUrva ke haiM to yaha kalpanA bhI kI jA sakatI hai aura nAgArjuna meM matabheda rahA hogaa| isI kAraNa se nAgArjuna ko svatantra ki devardhi ne Asrava va saMvara dvAra sambandhI viSaya-vastu ko lekara vAcanA karane kI AvazyakatA pdd'ii| praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcIna viSaya-vastu kA jo viccheda ho gayA thA, usakI isa samasta carcA se paM. kailAzacandrajI ke isa prazna kA uttara / pUrti kI hogii| isa prakAra jJAtAdharma se lekara vipAkasUtra taka ke cha: bhI mila jAtA hai ki vallabhI kI dUsarI vAcanA meM kyA kiyA gayA? aGga-AgamoM meM jo AMzika yA sampUrNa parivartana hue haiM, ve devardhi eka ora muni zrI kalyANavijayajI kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki vallabhI ke dvArA hI kiye hue mAne jA sakate haiN| yadyapi yaha parivartana unhoMne meM AgamoM ko mAtra pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA to dUsarI ora paM. kailAzacandrajI kisI pUrva paramparA yA anuzruti ke AdhAra para hI kiyA hogA yaha yaha mAnate haiM ki vallabhI meM AgamoM ko naye sire se likhA gayA, vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta devardhi ne eka yaha mahattvapUrNa kintu ye donoM hI mata mujhe ekAGgI pratIta hote haiN| yaha satya hai ki kArya bhI kiyA ki jahA~ aneka AgamoM meM eka hI viSaya-vastu kA vallabhI meM na kevala AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA, apitu unheM vistRta vivaraNa thA vahA~ unhoMne eka sthala para vistRta vivaraNa rakhakara saGkalita evaM sampAdita bhI kiyA gayA kintu yaha saGkalana evaM sampAdana anyatra usa grantha kA nirdeza kara diyaa| hama dekhate haiM ki bhagavatI Adi nirAdhAra nahIM thaa| na to digambara-paramparA kA yaha kahanA ucita hai kucha prAcIna staroM ke AgamoM meM bhI, unhoMne prajJApanA, nandI, anuyogadvAra ki vallabhI meM zvetAmbaroM ne apanI mAnyatA ke anurUpa AgamoM ko jaise paravartI AgamoM kA nirdeza karake AgamoM meM viSaya-vastu ke naye sire se raca DAlA aura na yaha kahanA hI samucita hogA ki vallabhI punarAvartana ko kama kiyaa| isI prakAra jaba eka hI Agama meM koI meM jo Agama saGkalita kiye gaye ve akSuNNa rUpa se vaise hI the jaise- vivaraNa bAra-bAra A rahA thA to usa vivaraNa ke prathama zabda ke bAda pATalIputra Adi kI pUrva vAcanAoM meM unheM saGkalita kiyA gayA thaa| 'jAva' zabda rakhakara antima zabda kA ullekha kara use saMkSipta banA yaha satya hai ki AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu ke sAtha-sAtha aneka Agama- diyaa| isake sAtha hI unhoMne kucha mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ jo yadyapi grantha bhI kAlakrama meM vilupta hue haiN| vartamAna AgamoM kA yadi samyak paravartIkAla kI thIM, unheM bhI AgamoM meM de diyA jaise sthAnAGgasUtra prakAra se vizleSaNa kiyA jAya to isa tathya kI puSTi ho jAtI hai| meM sAta nihnavoM aura sAta gaNoM kA ullekh| isa prakAra vallabhI kI Aja AcArAGga kA sAtavA~ adhyayana vilupta hai| isI prakAra antakRddazA, vAcanA meM na kevala AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA, apitu unakI anuttaraupapAtika va vipAkadazA ke bhI aneka adhyAya Aja anupalabdha viSaya-vastu ko suvyavasthita aura sampAdita bhI kiyA gyaa| sambhava haiN| nandIsUtra kI sUcI ke aneka Agama-grantha Aja anupalabdha haiN| hai ki isa sandarbha meM prakSepa aura vilopana bhI huA hogA, kintu yaha isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA hamane AgamoM ke viccheda kI carcA ke sabhI anuzruti yA paramparA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA thA anyathA AgamoM prasaGga meM kI hai| jJAtavya hai ki devardhi kI vallabhI vAcanA meM na kevala ko mAnyatA na miltii| AgamoM ko pustakArUr3ha kiyA gayA hai, apitu unheM sampAdita bhI kiyA sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki vAcanAoM meM kevala anuzruti gayA hai| isa sampAdana ke kArya meM unhoMne AgamoM kI avaziSTa upalabdha se prApta AgamoM ko hI saGkalita kiyA jAtA thA, kintu merI dRSTi viSaya-vastu ko apane DhaGga se puna: vargIkRta bhI kiyA thA aura paramparA meM vAcanAoM meM na kevala Agama-pAThoM ko sampAdita evaM saGkalita yA anuzruti se prApta AgamoM ke ve aMza jo unake pUrva kI vaacnaaoN| kiyA jAtA thA, apitu unameM navanirmita granthoM ko mAnyatA bhI pradAna meM samAhita nahIM the, unheM samAhita bhI kiyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kI jAtI thI aura jo AcAra aura vicAra sambandhI matabheda hote the jJAtAdharmakathA meM sampUrNa dvitIya zrutaskandha ke dasa varga aura adhyayana unheM samanvita yA nirAkRta bhI kiyA jAtA thaa| isake atirikta ina isI vAcanA meM samAhita kiye gaye haiM, kyoMki zvetAmbara, yApanIya evaM vAcanAoM meM vAcanA-sthaloM kI apekSA se AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa digambara-paramparA ke pratikramaNasUtra evaM anyatra usake unnIsa adhyayanoM meM bhI parivartana huA hai|

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tIndasUrismArakAnya - jaina Agama evaM sAhila -..udAharaNa ke rUpa meM Agama paTanA athavA ur3IsA ke kumArI parvata ho| phira bhI devardhi ko jo Agama-paramparA se prApta the, unakA aura (khaNDagiri) meM suvyavasthita kiye gaye the, unakI bhASA ardhamAgadhI mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM kA mUlasrota to eka hI thaa| ho sakatA hI rahI, kintu jaba ve Agama mathurA aura vallabhI meM puna: sampAdita hai ki kAlakrama meM bhASA evaM viSaya-vastu kI apekSA donoM meM kvacit kiye gaye to unameM bhASika parivartana A gye| mAthurI vAcanA meM jo antara A gaye hoN| ata: yaha dRSTikoNa bhI samucita nahIM hogA ki AgamoM kA svarUpa taya huA thA, usa para vyApaka rUpa se zaurasenI devardhi kI vallabhI vAcanA ke Agama mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM se kA prabhAva A gayA thaa| durbhAgya se Aja hameM mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama nitAnta bhinna the| upalabdha nahIM haiM, kintu ina AgamoM ke jo uddhRta aMza uttara bhArata kI acela-dhArA yApanIya-saMgha ke granthoM meM aura unakI TIkAoM meM yApanIyoM ke Agama uddhRta milate haiM, unameM hama yaha pAte haiM ki bhAvagata samAnatA ke hote yApanIya-saMgha ke AcArya AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, uttarAdhyayana, hue bhI zabda-rUpoM aura bhASika svarUpa meM bhinnatA hai| AcArAGga dazavaikAlika, kalpa, nizItha, vyavahAra, Avazyaka Adi AgamoM ko uttarAdhyayana, nizItha, kalpa, vyavahAra Adi se jo aMza bhagavatIArAdhanA mAnya karate the| isa prakAra AgamoM ke viccheda hone kI jo digambara kI TIkA meM uddhRta haiM ve apane bhASika svarUpa aura pAThabheda kI apekSA mAnyatA hai, vaha unheM svIkArya nahIM thii| yApanIya-AcAryoM dvArA nirmita se vallabhI ke AgamoM se kiJcit bhinna haiN| kisI bhI grantha meM kahIM bhI yaha ullekha nahIM hai ki aGgAdi-Agama ata: ina vAcanAoM ke kAraNa AgamoM meM na kevala bhASika parivartana / vicchinna ho gaye haiN| ve AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, dazavaikAlika, hue, apitu pAThAntara bhI astitva meM Aye haiN| vallabhI kI antima uttarAdhyayana, nizItha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, kalpa Adi ko apanI vAcanA meM vallabhI kI hI nAgArjunIya vAcanA ke pAThAntara to liye paramparA ke granthoM ke rUpa meM uddhRta karate the| isa sambandha meM AdaraNIya gaye, kintu mAthurI vAcanA ke pAThAntara samAhita nahIM haiN| yadyapi kucha paM.nAthUrAma premI (jaina-sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR. 91) kA yaha kathana vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki vallabhI kI devardhi-vAcanA kA AdhAra mAthurI __draSTavya hai- "aksara granthakAra kisI mata kA khaNDana karane ke lie vAcanA ke Agama the aura yahI kAraNa thA ki unhoMne nAgArjunIya vAcanA usI mata ke granthoM kA havAlA diyA karate haiM aura apane siddhAnta ke pAThAntara diye haiN| kintu merA mantavya isase bhinna hai| merI dRSTi ko puSTa karate haiN| parantu isa TIkA (arthAt bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI meM unakI vAcanA kA AdhAra bhI paramparA se prApta nAgArjunIya vAcanA vijayodayA TIkA) meM aisA nahIM hai, isameM to TIkAkAra ne apane hI ke pUrva ke Agama rahe hoMge, kintu jahA~ unheM apanI paramparAgata vAcanA AgamoM kA havAlA dekara acelatA siddha kI hai|" kA nAgArjunIya vAcanA se matabheda dikhAyI diyA, vahA~ unhoMne nAgArjunIya AgamoM ke astitva ko svIkAra kara unake adhyayana aura svAdhyAya vAcanA kA ullekha kara diyA, kyoMki mAthurI vAcanA spaSTata: zaurasenI sambandhI nirdeza bhI yApanIya-grantha mUlAcAra meM spaSTa rUpa se upalabdha se prabhAvita thI, dUsare usa vAcanA ke AgamoM ke jo bhI avataraNa hote haiN| mUlAcAra (5/80-82) meM cAra prakAra ke Agama-granthoM kA Aja milate haiM unameM kucha vartamAna AgamoM kI vAcanA se mela nahIM ullekha hai- 1 gaNadhara kathita, 2. pratyekabuddha kathita, 3. zrutakevalikhAte haiN| unase yahI phalita hotA hai ki devardhi kI vAcanA kA AdhAra kathita aura 4. abhinna dazapUrvI kthit| skaMdila kI vAcanA to nahIM rahI hai| tIsare mAthurI vAcanA ke avataraNa isake sAtha hI yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki saMyamI puruSoM evaM striyoM Aja yApanIya granthoM meM milate haiM, unase itanA to phalita hotA hai arthAt muniyoM evaM AryikAoM ke lie asvAdhyAyakAla meM inakA ki mAthurI vAcanA ke AgamoM meM bhI vastra-pAtra sambandhI evaM strI kI svAdhyAya karanA varjita hai, kintu inake atirikta kucha anya aise grantha tadbhava mukti ke ullekha to the, kintu unameM acelatA ko utsarga-mArga haiM jinakA asvAdhyAyakAla meM pATha kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaise---ArAdhanA mAnA gayA thaa| yApanIya granthoM meM uddhRta, acelapakSa ke sampoSaka kucha (bhagavatI ArAdhanA yA ArAdhanApatAkA), niyukti , maraNavibhakti, saMgraha avataraNa to vartamAna vallabhI vAcanA ke AgamoM yathA AcArAGga ke (paMcasaMgraha yA saMgrahaNIsUtra), stuti (deviMdatyu), pratyAkhyAna (AurapaccakkhANa prathama zrutaskandha Adi meM milate haiM, kintu kucha avataraNa vartamAna evaM mahApaccakkhANa), dharmakathA (jJAtAdharmakathA) tathA aise hI anya grnth| vAcanA meM nahIM milate haiN| ata: mAthurI vAcanA ke pAThAntara vallabhI yahA~ para cAra prakAra ke Agama-granthoM kA jo ullekha huA hai, kI devardhi kI vAcanA meM samAhita nahIM hue haiM, isakI puSTi hotI hai| usa para thor3I vistRta carcA apekSita hai, kyoMki mUlAcAra kI mUlagAyA mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki vallabhI kI devardhi kI vAcanA kA AdhAra meM mAtra ina cAra prakAra ke sUtroM kA ullekha huA hai| usameM ina granthoM mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama na hokara unakI apanI hI guru-paramparA se kA nAma-nirdeza nahIM hai| mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandi na to yApanIya prApta Agama rahe hoNge| merI dRSTi meM unhoMne nAgArjunIya vAcanA ke hI paramparA se sambaddha the aura na unake sammukha ye grantha hI the| ata: pAThAntara apanI vAcanA meM samAhita kiye- kyoMki donoM meM bhASA isa prasaMga meM unakI pratyeka-buddhakathita kI vyAkhyA pUrNata: bhrAnta hI evaM viSaya-vastu donoM hI dRSTi se kama hI antara thaa| mAthurI vAcanA hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, agalI gAthA kI TIkA meM unhoMne "thudi" ke Agama yA to unheM upalabdha hI nahIM the athavA bhASA evaM viSaya-vastu "paccakkhANa' evaM "dhammakahA" ko jina granthoM se samIkRta kiyA donoM kI apekSA bhinnatA adhika hone se unhoMne use AdhAra na banAyA hai vaha to aura bhI adhika bhrAmaka hai| Azcarya hai ki ve "thudi" se

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya devAgamastotra aura parameSThistotra ko samIkRta karate haiM, jabaki mUlAcAra kA mantavya anya hI hai| jahA~ taka gaNadharakathita granthoM kA prazna hai vahA~ lekhaka kA tAtparya AcArAMga sUtrakRtAMga Adi aMga-anyoM se hai, pratyekayuddhakathita granthoM se tAtparya praznavyAkaraNa, uttarAdhyayana, zaSibhASita Adi se hai, kyoMki ye grantha pratyekabuddhakathita mAne jAte haiN| ye grantha pratyekabuddhakathita hai, aisA spaSTa ullekha bhI samavAyAMga, uttarAdhyayananiyukti Adi meM hai| zrutakevalikathita granthoM se tAtparya AcArya zabyambhavaracita dazavaikAlika, AcArya bhadrabAhu (prathama) racita bRhatkalpa, dazAzrutaskandha (AyAradasA), vyavahAra Adi se hai tathA abhinna dazapUrvIkathita granthoM se unakA tAtparya kammapayaDI Adi "pUrva" sAhitya ke granthoM se hai| yahA~ smaraNa rakhane yogya tathya yaha hai ki yadi yApanIya paramparA meM ye grantha vicchinna mAne jAte, to phira inake svAdhyAya kA nirdeza lagabhaga IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke grantha mUlAcAra meM kaise ho paataa| digambaraparamparA ke anusAra to vIranirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt arthAt IsA kI dUsarI zatI meM AcArAMga dhAriyoM kI paramparA bhI samApta ho gaI thI phira vIranirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa pazcAt bhI AcArAMga Adi ke svAdhyAya karane kA nirdeza dene kA koI artha hI nahIM raha jAtA hai| jJAtavya hai ki mUlAcAra kI yahI gAthA kundakunda ke suttapAhuDa meM bhI milatI hai, kintu kundakunda AgamoM ke uparyukta prakAroM kA ullekha karane ke pazcAt unakI svAdhyAya - vidhi ke sambandha meM kucha nahIM kahate haiN| jabaki mUlAcAra spaSTa rUpa se unake svAdhyAya kA nirdeza karatA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM mUlAcAra meM AgamoM ke adhyayana kI upadhAna-vidhi arthAt tapapUrvaka AgamoM ke adhyayana karane kI vidhi kA bhI ullekha hai / AgamoM ke adhyayana kI yaha upadhAna - vidhi zvetAmbaroM meM Aja bhI pracalita hai| vidhimArgaprapA ( pR0 49-51) meM isakA vistRta ullekha hai| isase yaha bhI spaSTa rUpa se pramANita ho jAtA hai ki mUlAcAra AgamoM ko vicchinna nahIM mAnatA thA / yApanIya paramparA meM ye aMga Agama aura aMgabAhya Agama pracalana meM the, isakA eka pramANa yaha bhI hai ki navIM zatAbdI meM yApanIya AcArya aparAjita bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM na kevala ina AgamoM se aneka uddharaNa prastuta karate haiM, apitu svayaM dazavekAlika para TIkA bhI likha rahe haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM, yApanIya paryuSaNa ke avasara para kalpasUtra kI vAcanA bhI karate the, aisA nirdeza svayaM digambarAcArya kara rahe haiN| kyA yApanIya Agama vartamAna zvetAmbara - AgamoM se bhinna the? isa prasaMga meM yaha vicAraNIya hai ki yApanIyoM ke ye Agama kauna se the? kyA ve ina nAmoM se upalabdha vetAmbara- paramparA ke AgamoM se bhinna the yA yahI the? hamAre kucha digambara vidvAnoM ne yaha kahane kA atisAhasa bhI kiyA hai ki ye Agama vartamAna zvetAmbara AgamoM se sarvathA bhinna the / pa0 kailAzacandrajI (jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrva pIThikA, pR0 525) ne aisA hI anumAna kiyA hai| ve likhate hai "jaina paramparA meM digambara aura zvetAmbara ke samAna eka yApanIya - saMgha bhI thaa| yaha saMgha yadyapi nagratA kA pakSadhara thA, tathApi zvetAmbarI - - AgamoM ko mAnatA thaa| isa saMgha ke AcArya aparAjitasUri kI saMskRta TIkA bhagavatI ArAdhanA nAmaka prAcIna grantha para hai, jo mudrita bhI ho cukI hai usameM nagnatA ke samarthana meM aparAjitasUri ne Agama-pranthoM se aneka uddharaNa diye haiM, jinameM se aneka uddharaNa vartamAna AgamoM meM nahIM milte| AdaraNIya paMDitajI ne yahA~ jo "aneka" zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai vaha bhrAnti utpanna karatA hai| maiMne aparAjitasUri kI TIkA meM uddhRta Agamika sandarbhoM kI zvetAmbara-AgamoM se tulanA karane para spaSTa rUpa se yaha pAyA hai ki lagabhaga 90 pratizata sandarbhoM meM AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI prAkRta para zaurasenI - prAkRta ke prabhAva ke phalasvarUpa hue AMzika pAThabheda ko chor3akara koI antara nahIM hai / jahA~ kiMcit pAThabheda hai vahA~ bhI artha bheda nahIM hai| AdaraNIya paMDitajI ne isa grantha meM bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA ( pR0 320327) se eka uddharaNa diyA hai, jo vartamAna AcArAMga meM nahIM milatA hai| unake dvArA prastuta vaha uddharaNa nimnastha hai tathA coktamAcArAne sudaM Aussatto bhagavadA evamakkhAdA iha khalu saMyamAbhimukha duvihA itthI purisA jAdA hvNti| taM jahA savvasamaNNagade No savvasamaNNAgeda caiva tattha je savvasamaNNAgade ciNA hatthapAyaNIpAde savviMdiya samaNNAgade tassa NaM No kappadi egamavi vattha dhAriuM evaM parihiuM evaM aNNattha egeNa paDilehageNa iti / nizcaya hI uparyukta sandarbha AcArAMga meM isI rUpa meM zabdaza: nahIM hai, kintu " savvasamannAgaya" nAmaka pada aura ukta kathana kA bhAva AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke aSTama adhyayana meM Aja bhI surakSita hai / ataH isa AdhAra para yaha kalpanA karanA anucita hogA ki yApanIyaparamparA kA AcArAMga, vartamAna meM zvetAmbara - paramparA meM upalabdha AcArAMga se bhinna thaa| kyoMki aparAjitasUri dvArA uddhRta AcArAMga ke anya sandarbha Aja bhI zvetAmbara - paramparA ke isI AcArAMga meM upalabdha haiN| aparAjita ne AcArAMga ke "lokavicaya' nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana ke paMcama uddezaka kA ullekhapUrvaka jo uddharaNa diyA hai, vaha Aja bhI usI adhyAya ke usI uddezaka meM upalabdha hai| isI prakAra usameM "ahaM puNa evaM jANejja upAtikate hemaMte... Thavijja' jo yaha pATha AcArAMga se uddhRta hai - vaha bhI vartamAna AcArAMga ke aSTama adhyayana ke caturtha, uddezaka meM hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtrakRtAMga kalpa Adi ke sandarbhoM kI bhI lagabhaga yahI sthiti hai| aba hama uttarAdhyayana ke sandarbhoM para vicAra kreNge| AdaraNIya paMDitajI ne jaina sAhitya kI pUrvapIThikA meM aparAjita kI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA kI nimra do gAthAeM uddhRta kI haiparicatesu vatthe yA puNo belmaadie| abelapavare bhikkhu jiNarUpadhare sdaa| sacalago sukhI bhavadi asukhI vA vi abelgo| ahaM to sacelo hokkhAmi idi bhikkhu na ciMtae / / paMDitajI ne inheM uttarAdhyayana kI gAthA kahA hai aura unheM vartamAna uttarAdhyayana meM upalabdha bhI batAyA hai| kintu jaba hamane svayaM paMDitajI dvArA hI sampAdita evaM anuvAdita bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA dekhI to usameM inheM spaSTa rUpa se uttarAdhyayana kI gAthAe~ nahIM kahA gayA 138 - Gemini

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candrasUri smAraka grantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 1 hai usameM mAtra "imAni ca sUtrANi acalatA darzayanti" kahakara inheM uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| AdaraNIya paMDitajI ko yaha bhrAnti kaise ho gaI, hama nahIM jaante| punaH ye gAthAe~ bhI cAhe zabdazaH uttarAdhyayana meM na ho, kintu bhAvarUpa se to donoM hI gAthAe~ aura zabda rUpa se inake ATha caraNoM meM se cAra caraNa to upalabdha hI haiN| uparyukta uddhRta gAthAoM se tulanA ke lie uttarAdhyayana kI ye gAthAe~ prastuta haiM"parijuSNehi vatyehiM hokkhAmi ti abele| aduvA "sacelae hokkha" idaM bhikkhu na cintae / "egayA acelae hoi sacele yAvi egyaa| " evaM dhammahiyaM vaccA nANI to paridevae / uttarAdhyayana, 2 / 12-13 jisa prakAra zvetAmbara - paramparA meM hI cUrNi meM Agata pAThoM aura zIlAMka yA abhayadeva kI TIkA meM Agata pAThoM meM ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta kI dRSTi se pAThabheda rahA hai, usI prakAra yApanIya-paramparA ke Agama ke pATha mAthurI vAcanA ke hone ke kAraNa zaurasenI prAkRta se yukta rahe hoNge| kintu yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki prAcIna stara ke sabhI Agama grantha mUlataH ardhamAgadhI ke rahe haiN| unameM jo mahArASTrI yA zaurasenI ke zabda rUpa upalabdha hote haiM, ve paravartI haiN| vijayodayA meM AcArAMga Adi ke sabhI Agamika sandarbhoM ko dekhane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ve pUrNataH zaurasenI prabhAva se yukta hai| mUlataH AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi Agama to nizcita hI ardhamAgadhI meM rahe haiN| yahA~ do sambhAvanAe~ ho sakatI haiM, prathama yahI hai ki mAthurI vAcanA ke samaya una para zaurasenI kA prabhAva AyA ho aura yApanIyoM ne use mAnya rakhA ho| dUsare yaha hai ki yApanIyoM dvArA una AgamoM kA zaurasenIkaraNa karate samaya zvetAmbara - paramparA meM mAnya AcArAMga Adi se unameM pAThabheda ho gayA ho, kintu isa AdhAra para bhI yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hogA ki yApanIya aura zvetAmbara- paramparA ke Agama bhinna the| aisA pAThabheda to eka hI paramparA ke AgamoM meM bhI upalabdha hai svayaM paM0 kailAzacandrajI ne apane grantha jaina-sAhitya kA itihAsapUrvapIThikA meM aparAjitamUri kI bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI TIkA se AcArAMga kA jo uparyukta pATha diyA hai, usameM aura svayaM unake dvArA sampAdita bhagavatI - ArAdhanA kI aparAjitasUri kI TIkA meM uddhRta pATha meM hI antara hai-eka meM "kSINa" pATha hai--dUsare meM "thIrAMga" pATha hai, jisase artha-bheda bhI hotA hai| eka hI lekhaka aura sampAdaka kI kRti meM bhI pAThabheda ho to bhinna paramparAoM meM kiMcit pAThabheda honA svAbhAvika hai, kintu usase unakI pUrNa mitratA kI kalpanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| punaH yApanIya paramparA dvArA uddhRta AcArAMga, uttarAdhyayana Adi ke uparyukta pAThoM kI acelakatva kI avadhAraNA kA prazna hai, vaha zvetAmbara - paramparA ke AgamoM meM Aja bhI upalabdha hai| isI prasaMga meM uttarAdhyayana kI jo anya gAthAe~ uddhRta kI gaI haiM, ve Aja bhI uttarAdhyayana ke 23veM adhyayana meM kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha upalabdha haiN| ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM uddhRta ina gAthAoM para bhI zaurasenI kA spaSTa prabhAva hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki mUla uttarAdhyayana ardhamAgadhI kI racanA hai| isase aisA lagatA hai ki yApanIyoM ne apane samaya ke avibhakta paramparA ke AgamoM ko mAnya karate hue bhI unheM zaurasenI prAkRta meM rUpAntarita karane kA prayAsa kiyA thA, anyathA aparAjita kI TIkA meM mUla AgamoM ke uddharaNoM kA zaurasenI rUpa na milakara ardhamAgadhI rUpa hI miltaa| isa sambandha meM paM0 nAthUrAmajI premI (jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa, pR0 60) kA nimna vaktavya vicAraNIya hai 'zvetAmbara - sampradAya mAnya jo Agama-grantha haiM, yApanIya saMgha zAyada una sabhI ko mAnatA thA, parantu aisA jAna par3atA hai ki donoM ke AgamoM meM kucha pAThabheda thA aura usakA kAraNa yaha ho ki upalabdha vallabhI vAcanA ke pahale kI koI vAcanA (saMbhavataH mAthurI vAcanA) yApanIyasaMgha ke pAsa thI, kyoMki vijayodayA TIkA meM AgamoM ke jo uddharaNa haiM ve zvetAmbara-AgamoM meM bilkula jyoM ke tyoM nahIM balki kucha pAThabheda ke sAtha milate haiN| yApanIya ke pAsa skaMdila kI mAthurI vAcanA ke Agama the yaha mAnane meM eka bAdhA AtI hai, vaha yaha ki skaMdila kI vAcanA kA kAla vIranirvANa 827- 840 arthAt IsA kI tRtIya zatI kA anta aura caturtha zatI kA prArambha hai, jabaki saMghabheda usake lagabhaga 200 varSa pahale hI ghaTita ho cukA thaa|" kintu paM0 nAthUrAmajI kI yaha zaMkA isa AdhAra para nirasta ho jAtI hai ki vAstavika sampradAya bheda IsavI san kI dvitIya zatAbdI meM na hokara pAMcavIM zatI meM huA yadyapi yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki phalgumitra kI paramparA kI koI vAcanA thI, , kintu isa vAcanA ke sambandha meM spaSTa nirdeza kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| 1 - niSkarSa yaha hai ki yApanIya Agama vahI the, jo una nAmoM se Aja zvetAmbara - paramparA meM upalabdha haiN| mAtra unameM kiMcit pAThabheda thA tathA bhASA kI dRSTi se zaurasenI kA prabhAva adhika thaa| yApanIya granthoM meM AgamoM ke jo uddharaNa milate haiM unameM kucha to vartamAna zvetAmbaraparamparA ke AgamoM meM anupalabdha haiM, kucha pAThAntara ke sAtha upalabdha haiN| jo anupalabdha haiM, unake sambandha meM do vikalpa haiM- prathama yaha ki mUlAgamoM ke ve aMza bAda ke zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne agalI vAcanA meM nikAla diye aura dUsarA yaha ki ve aMza yApanIya-mAnyatA ke prakSipta aMza ho kintu prathama vikalpa meM isalie vizvAsa nahIM hotA ki yadi paravartI vAcanAoM meM ve saba bAteM, jo usa yuga ke AcAryoM ko mAnya nahIM thIM yA unakI paramparA ke virUddha thIM, nikAla dI gaI hotI to vartamAna zvetAmbara-AgamoM meM acelatA ke samarthaka sabhI aMza nikAla diye jAne cAhie the| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki AgamoM kI vAcanAoM ( saMkalana ) ke samaya kevala ve hI aMza nahIM A pAye the jo vismRta ho gaye the athavA punarAvRtti se bacane ke lie "jAva" pATha dekara vahA~ se haTA diye gaye the| mAnyatA bheda ke kAraNa kucha aMza jAnabUjhakara nikAle gaye hoM, aisA koI bhI vizvasanIya pramANa hameM nahIM milatA hai| kintu yaha ho sakatA hai ki ve aMza kisI anya gaNa kI vAcanA ke rahe hoM, jinake pratinidhi usa vAcanA meM sammilita nahIM the| kucha aise pramANa upalabdha haiM ki vibhinna gaNoM meM vAcanA-bheda yA pAThabheda hotA thA / oncemaran 839 mormonaro

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- tIndrasari mAravAyata AjamAevaM sAhitya - AgamoM meM pAThabheda evaM prakSepa haiM, kyoMki inake kAraNa aneka yApanIya-granthoM kA yApanIya svarUpa vibhinna gaNoM ke nirmANa kA eka kAraNa vAcanA-bheda bhI mAnA hI vikRta ho gayA hai| hamAre digambara-vidvAn zvetAmbara-granthoM meM prakSepaNa gayA hai| yaha kahA jAtA hai ki mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadharoM kI nau kI bAta to kahate haiM, kintu ve isa bAta ko vismRta kara jAte haiM vAcanAe~ thIM arthAt mahAvIra ke kAla meM bhI vAcanA-bheda thA kyoMki ki svayaM unhoMne yApanIya aura apane granthoM meM bhI kisa prakAra herapratyeka vAcanAcArya kI adhyApana-zailI bhinna hotI thii| jJAtavya hai ki phera kiye haiN| isa sambandha meM maiM apanI ora se kucha na kahakara digambarajaina-paramparA meM zabda ke sthAna para artha para bala diyA jAtA thA, tIrthaGkara vidvAnoM kA mata prastuta karanA caahuuNgaa| ko artha kA pravartaka mAnA gayA thA jabaki vaidika paramparA zabda pradhAna paM0 kailAzacandrajI sva-sampAdita "bhagavatI-ArAdhanA" kI thii| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainoM ne yaha mAnA ki cAhe zabda-bheda ho, para prastAvanA (pR0 9) meM likhate haiM- "vijayodayA ke adhyayana se prakaTa artha-bheda nahIM honA caahie| yahI kAraNa hai ki vAcanA-bheda bar3hate gye| hotA hai ki unake sAmane TIkA likhate samaya jo mUlagrantha upasthita hameM yApanIya-granthoM meM upalabdha Agamika uddharaNoM se vartamAna AgamoM thA, usameM aura vartamAna mUla (grantha) meM antara hai| aneka gAthAoM. ke pAThoM kA jo pAThabheda milatA hai unakA kAraNa vAcanA-bheda hai,artha- meM ve zabda nahIM milate jo TIkAoM meM haiN|" bheda nahIM, kyoMki aise anupalabdha aMzoM yA pAThabhedoM meM viSaya-pratipAdana isase spaSTa hotA hai ki jaba digambara AcAryoM ne isa yApanIyakI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa antara nahIM hai| kintu isa sambhAvanA se pUrI grantha ko apane meM samAhita kiyA hogA to isakI mUla gAthAoM ke taraha inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki svayaM yApanIyoM ne bhI apanI zabdoM meM bhI hera-phera kara diyA hogaa| yadi paM0 kailAzacandrajI ne una mAnyatA kI puSTi ke lie kucha aMza jor3e hoM athavA parivartita kiye sabhI sthaloM kA jahA~ unheM pAThabheda pratIta huA, nirdeza kiyA hotA hoN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM bhI vallabhI vAcanA meM yA usake pazcAt bhI to sambhavata: hama adhika prAmANikatA se kucha bAta kaha sakate the| AgamoM meM kucha aMza jur3ate rahe haiM--isa tathya se inkAra nahIM kiyA TIkA aura mUla ke sAre antaroM ko hama bhI abhI taka khoja nahIM jA sktaa| hama paNDita kailAzacandrajI (jaina-sAhitya kA itihAsa pAye haiN| ata: abhI to unake mata ko hI vizvasanIya mAnakara saMtoSa pUrvapIThikA, pR0 527) ke isa kathana se sahamata haiM ki vallabhI vAcanA krege| svayaMbhU ke riTThanemicariu (harivaMzapurANa) meM bhI isI prakAra kI ke samaya aura usake bAda bhI AgamoM ke svarUpa meM kucha parivartana cher3a-chAr3a huI thii| isa sandarbha meM paM0 nAthUrAmajI premI (jaina-sAhitya hue haiN| kintu unake dvArA prayukta "bahuta' zabda Apattijanaka hai| aura itihAsa, pR0 202) likhate haiM-"isameM to saMdeha nahIM hai ki phira bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki inameM prakSepa hI adhika huA hai, vismRti isa antima aMza meM muni jasakitti (yazakIrti) kA bhI hAtha hai, parantu ko chor3akara jAna-bUjhakara nikAlA kucha nahIM gayA hai| yaha kitanA hai yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| bahuta kucha soca-vicAra kintu aisA prakSepa mAtra zvetAmbaroM ne kiyA hai aura digambaroM tathA ke bAda hama isa nirNaya para pahu~ce haiM ki muni jasakitti ko isa grantha yApanIyoM ne nahIM kiyA hai--yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| sambhava hai ki kI koI aisI jIrNa-zIrNa prati milI thI jisake antima patra naSTa-bhraSTa yApanIya-paramparA. ne bhI AgamoM meM apane anukUla kucha aMza prakSipta the aura zAyada anya pratiyA~ durlabha thI, isalie unhoMne gopagiri kiye hoN| mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA Adi granthoM ko dekhane se aisA (gvAliyara) ke samIpa kumaranagarI ke jaina-mandira meM vyAkhyAna karane spaSTa lagatA hai ki unhoMne ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya kI hI saikar3oM ke lie ise ThIka kiyA arthAt jahA~-jahA~ jitanA aMza phaTa gayA gAthAe~ zaurasenI prAkRta meM rUpAntarita karake apane ina granthoM kI racanA thA yA naSTa ho gayA thA, usako svayaM racakara jor3a diyA aura jahA~kI hai, mUlAcAra kA lagabhaga AdhA bhAga prakIrNakoM, niyuktiyoM evaM jahA~ jor3A, vahA~-vahA~ apane parizrama ke evaja meM apanA nAma bhI jor3a AgamoM kI gAthAoM se nirmita hai| yaha to nizcita hai ki prAcIna Agama- diyaa| isase spaSTa hai ki kucha digambara-AcAryoM ne dUsaroM kI racanAoM sAhitya ardhamAgadhI meM thaa| yApanIya-granthoM meM upalabdha Agamika sandarbha ko bhI apane nAma para car3hA liyaa| ke sadaiva zaurasenI rUpa hI milate haiM, jo isa tathya ke spaSTa pramANa isI prakAra tiloyapaNNatti meM bhI paryApta rUpa se milAvaTa huI haiM ki unhoMne ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ko zaurasenI meM apane DhaMga hai| jahA~ "tiloyapaNNatti' kA grantha-parimANa 8000 zloka batAyA se rUpAntarita karane kA prayatna kiyA hogA aura isa prayatna meM unhoMne gayA hai vahA~ vartamAna tiloyapaNNatti kA zloka-parimANa 9340 hai apane mata kI puSTi kA bhI prayAsa kiyA hogaa| arthAt lagabhaga 1340 zloka adhika haiN| paM0 nAthUrAmajI premI ke ata: isa tathya se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA ki yApanIya / zabdoM meM- "ye isa bAta ke saMketa dete haiM ki pIche se isameM milAvaTa AcAryoM ne bhI mUla AgamoM ke sAtha cher3achAr3a kI thI aura apane kI gayI hai|" isa sandarbha meM paM0 phUlacandrazAstrI ke, jaina-sAhityamata kI puSTi hetu unhoMne unameM parivardhana aura prakSepa bhI kiye| bhAskara, bhAga 11, aMka prathama meM prakAzita "vartamAna tiloyapaNNani mAtra zvetAmbara aura yApanIya hI AgamoM ke sAtha cher3achAr3a karane aura usake racanAkAra kA vicAra'' nAmaka lekha ke AdhAra para ve likhate ke doSI nahIM haiM, balki digambara-AcArya aura paNDita bhI isa daur3a haiM- "usase mAlUma hotA hai ki yaha grantha apane asala rUpa meM nahIM meM pIche nahIM rahe haiN| yApanIya-granthoM meM digambara-paramparA ke dvArA jo rahA hai| usameM na kevala bahuta sA lagabhaga eka aSTamAMza prakSipta hai, prakSepaNa aura parivartana kiye gaye hai ve to aura bhI adhika vicAraNIya balki bahuta-sA parivartana aura parizodha bhI kiyA gayA hai, jo mUla

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- yatIndarimArakagranya - jaina Agama ekasAhitya - grantha kartA ke anukUla nahIM hai|' isI prakAra kasAyapAhuDasutta kI mUla kI, vahA~ yApanIyoM ne zvetAmbara- mAnya AgamoM aura Agamika gAthAe~ 180 thI, kintu Aja usameM 233 gAthAe~ milatI haiM---- arthAt vyAkhyAoM se aura digambaroM ne yApanIya-paramparA ke granthoM se aisI usameM 53 gAthAe~ paravartI AcAryoM dvArA prakSipta haiN| yahI sthiti kundakunda hI cher3a-chAr3a kii| ke samayasAra, vaTTakera ke mUlAcAra Adi kI bhI hai| prakAzita saMskaraNoM niSkarSa yaha hai ki isa prakAra kI cher3a-chAr3a prAcIna kAla se meM bhI gAthAoM kI saMkhyAoM meM bahuta adhika antara hai| samayasAra lekara vartamAna kAla taka hotI rahI hai| koI bhI paramparA isa sandarbha ke jJAnapITha ke saMskaraNa meM 415 gAthAe~ haiM to ajitAzrama saMskaraNa meM pUrNa nirdoSa nahIM kahI jA sktii| ata: kisI bhI paramparA kA adhyayana meM 437 gaathaaeN| mUlAcAra ke digambara jainagranthamAlA ke saMskaraNa meM karate samaya yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama una prakSipta athavA parivardhita 1242 gAthAe~ haiN| to phalaTaNa ke saMskaraNa meM 1414 gAthAyeM haiM, aMzoM para niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra kareM, kyoMki isa cher3a-chAr3a meM kahIM arthAt 162 gAthAyeM adhika hai, yaha saba isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki kucha aisA avazya raha jAtA hai, jisase yathArthatA ko samajhA jA sakatA hai| digambara- paramparA ke AcAryoM ne zvetAmbaroM aura yApanIyoM kI apekSA parivardhanoM aura parivartanoM ke bAvajUda bhI zvetAmbara-AgamoM kI bahuta adhika prakSepa evaM parivartana kiyA hai| ina ullekhoM ke atirikta eka vizeSatA hai, vaha yaha ki ve saba bAteM bhI jinakA unakI paramparA vartamAna meM bhI isa prakAra ke parivartanoM ke prayAsa hue haiM, jaise "dhavalA" se spaSTa virodha hai, unameM yathAvat rUpa se surakSita haiN| yahI kAraNa ke sampAdana ke samaya mUla grantha SaTakhaNDAgama se "saMjada" pada ko hai ki zvetAmbara-Agama jaina dharma ke prAcIna svarUpa kI jAnakArI dene haTA denA, tAki usa grantha ke yApanIya svarUpa yA strI-mukti ke samarthaka meM Aja bhI pUrNatayA sakSama hai| AvazyakatA hai niSpakSa bhAva se unake hone kA pramANa naSTa kiyA jA ske| isa sandarbha meM digambara-samAja / adhyayana kii| kyoMki unameM bahuta kucha aisA mila jAtA hai, jisameM meM kitanI UhApoha macI thI aura pakSa-vipakSa meM kitane lekha likhe jainadharma ke vikAsa aura usameM Aye parivartanoM ko samajhA jA sakatA gaye the, yaha tathya kisI se chipA nahIM hai| yaha bhI satya hai ki anta hai| yahI bAta kisI sImA taka yApanIya aura digambara granthoM ke sandarbha meM mUlaprati meM "saMjada' pada pAyA gyaa| tathApi tAmrapatra vAlI prati meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai, yadyapi zvetAmbara-sAhitya kI apekSA vaha meM vaha pada nahIM likhA gayA, sambhavata: bhaviSya meM vaha eka naI samasyA alpa hI hai| prakSepa aura pariSkAra ke bAda bhI samagra jaina-sAhitya meM utpanna kregaa| isa sandarbha meM bhI maiM apanI ora se kucha na kahakara bahuta kucha aisA hai, jo satya ko prastuta karatA hai, kintu zarta yahI digambara-paramparA ke mAnya vidvAn paM0 kailAzacandrajI ke zabdoM ko hI hai ki usakA adhyayana aitihAsika aura sampradAya-nirapekSa dRSTi se ho, uddhRta kara rahA huuN| 50 bAlacandrazAstrI kI kRti 'SaTkhaNDAgama- tabhI hama satya ko samajha skeNge| parizIlana' ke apa.. sampAdakIya meM ve likhate haiM-"samUcA grantha prakAzita hona se pUre hA eka aura vivAda uTha khar3A huaa| prathama jaina-AgamoM kI mUla bhASA : ardhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI? bhAga ke sUtra 93 meM jA pATha hameM upalabdha thA, usameM artha-saMgati kI vartamAna meM 'prAkRta-vidyA' nAmaka zodha patrikA ke mAdhyama se jaina dRSTi se "saMjadAsaMjada' ke Age "saMjada'' pada jor3ane kI AvazyakatA vidyA ke vidvAnoM kA eka varga AgrahapUrvaka yaha mataM pratipAdita kara pratIta huI, kintu isase phalita hone vAlI saiddhAntika vyavasthAoM se rahA hai "jaina AgamoM kI mUla bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta thI, jo kAlAntara kucha vidvAno ke mana AloDita hue aura ve "saMjada" pada ko jor3anA meM parivartita karake ardhamAgadhI banA dI gii| isa varga kA yaha bhI eka anadhikAra ceSTA kahane lge| isa para bahuta bAra maukhika zAstrArtha dAvA hai ki zaurasenI prAkRta hI prAcInatama prAkRta hai aura anya sabhI bhI hue aura uttara-pratyuttara rUpa lekhoM kI zrRMkhalAe~ bhI cala par3I, prAkRteM yathA- mAgadhI, paizAcI, mahArASTrI Adi isI se vikasita jinakA saMgraha kucha svataMtra granthoM meM prakAzita bhI huaa| isake maukhika huI hai, ata: ve sabhI zaurasenI prAkRta se paravartI bhI haiN| isI krama samAdhAna hetu jaba sampAdakoM ne tAr3apatrIya pratiyoM ke pATha kI sUkSmatA meM digambara paramparA meM AgamoM ke rUpa meM mAnya AcArya kundakunda ke se jA~ca karAyI taba patA calA ki vahA~ kI donoM bhinna pratiyoM meM hamArA granthoM meM nihita ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI zabdarUpoM ko parivartita sujhAyA gayA 'saMjada' pada vidyamAna hai| isase do bAteM spaSTa huIM- kara unheM zaurasenI meM rUpAntarita karane kA eka suniyojita prayatna bhI eka to yaha ki sampAdakoM ne jo pATha-saMzodhana kiyA hai, vaha gambhIra kiyA jA rahA hai| isa samasta pracAra-prasAra ke pIche mUlabhUta uddezya cintana aura samajhadArI para AdhArita hai aura dUsarI yaha ki mUla pratiyoM yaha hai ki zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM ko digambara paramparA meM mAnya Agamatulya se pATha milAna kI AvazyakatA aba bhI banI huI hai, kyoMki jo granthoM se arvAcIna aura apane zaurasenI meM nibaddha Agamatulya granthoM pAThAntara mUDabidrI se prApta hue the aura tRtIya bhAga ke anta meM samAviSTa ko prAcIna siddha kiyA jaaye| isa pArasparika vivAda kA eka pariNAma kiye gaye the unameM yaha saMzodhana nahIM milaa|" yaha bhI ho rahA hai ki zvetAmbara-digambara paramparA ke bIca kaTutA kI mere uparyukta lekhana kA tAtparya kisI kI bhAvanAoM ko Thesa khAI gaharI hotI jA rahI hai aura ina saba meM eka niSpakSa bhASAzAstrIya pahu~cAnA nahIM hai, kintu mUlagranthoM ke sAtha aisI cher3a-chAr3a karane ke adhyayana ko pIche chor3a diyA jA rahA hai| prastuta nibandha meM maiM ina lie zvetAmbara, digambara, yApanIya sabhI samAnarUpa se doSI haiN| jahA~ sabhI praznoM para zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparA meM Agama rUpa meM granthoM zvetAmbara ne apane hI pUrva avibhakta paramparA ke AgamoM se aisI cher3a-chAr3a ke Aloka meM carcA karane kA prayatna kruuNgaa|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha kyA Agama sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha thA? kucha yahA~ sarvaprathama maiM isa prazna kI carcA karanA cAhU~gA ki kyA jaina Agama sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha thA aura use bAda meM parivartita karake ardhamAgadhI rUpa diyA gayA? jaina vidyA ke vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jaina Agama sAhitya mUlataH zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha huA thA aura use bAda meM ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita kiyA gyaa| apane isa kathana ke pakSa meM ve kSetAmbara digambara kinhIM bhI AgamoM kA pramANa na dekara pro. TaoNTiyA ke vyAkhyAna se kucha aMza uddhRta karate haiN| DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne 'prAkRta vidyA', janavarI-mArca 96 ke sampAdakIya meM unake kathana ko nimna rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai-- " hAla hI meM zrI lAlabahAdurazAstrI saMskRta vidyApITha meM sampanna dvitIya AcArya kundakundasmRti vyAkhyAnamAlA meM vizvavizruta bhASAzAstrI evaM dArzanika vicAraka pro0 nathamala jI TaoNTiyA ne spaSTa rUpa se ghoSita kiyA ki "zramaNa- sAhitya kA prAcIna rUpa. cAhe ve bauddhoM ke tripiTaka Adi hoM, zvetAmbaroM ke AcArAGgasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra Adi hoM athavA digambaroM ke SaTkhaNDAgamasUtra, samayasAra Adi hoM, sabhI zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI nibaddha the| unhoMne Age sapramANa spaSTa kiyA ki bauddhoM ne bAda meM zrIlaMkA meM eka bRhatsaGgIti meM yojanApUrvaka zaurasenI meM nibaddha bauddhasAhitya kA mAgadhIkaraNa kiyA aura prAcIna zaurasenI meM nibaddha bauddhasAhitya ke granthoM ko agnisAt kara diyaa| isI prakAra zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya kA bhI prAcIna rUpa zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI thA, jisakA rUpa kramazaH ardhamAgadhI meM badala gyaa| yadi hama vartamAna ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ko hI mUla zvetAmbara Agama- sAhitya mAnane para jora deMge, to isa ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA Aja se pandraha sau varSa ke pahile astitva hI nahIM hone se isa sthiti meM hameM apane Agama sAhitya ko bhI 500 varSa I. ke paravartI mAnanA pdd'egaa|" unhoMne spaSTa kiyA ki Aja bhI AcArAGgasUtra Adi kI prAcIna pratiyoM meM zaurasenI ke zabdoM kI pracuratA milatI hai, jabaki naye prakAzita saMskaraNoM meM una zabdoM kA arddhamAgadhIkaraNa ho gayA hai| unhoMne kahA ki pakSavyAmoha ke kAraNa aise parivartanoM se hama apane sAhitya kA prAcIna mUlarUpa kho rahe haiN| unhoMne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA ki digambara jaina sAhitya meM hI zaurasenI bhASA ke prAcInarUpa surakSita upalabdha haiN|" nissaMdeha pro0TaoNTiyA jaina aura bauddha vidyAoM ke variSThatama vidvAnoM meM eka haiM aura unake kathana kA koI artha aura AdhAra bhI hogaa| kintu ye kathana unake apane haiM yA unheM apane pakSa kI puSTi hetu tor3a-maror3a kara prastuta kiyA gayA hai, yaha eka vivAdAspada prazna hai ? kyoMki eka ora tulasIprajJA ke sampAdaka kA kahanA hai ki TaoNTiyA jI ne isakA khaNDana kiyA hai| ve tulasIprajJA (apraila-jUna 16, khaNDa 22, aMka 4) meM likhate haiM ki- "DaoN. nathamala TaoNTiyA ne dillI kI eka patrikA meM chape aura unake nAma se pracArita isa kathana kA khaNDana kiyA hai ki mahAvIravANI zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha huii| unhoMne spaSTa mata prakaTa kiyA ki AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, sUtrakRtAGga aura dazavaikAlika meM ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA utkRSTa rUpa hai| " - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya dUsarI ora prAkRta vidyA ke sampAdaka DaoN. sudIpa jI kA kathana hai ki unake vyAkhyAna kI Tepa hamAre pAsa upalabdha hai aura hamane use avikala rUpa se yathAvat diyA hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM DaoN. sudIpajI kA to yaha bhI kathana hai ki tulasIprajJA ke khaNDana ke bAda bhI TaoNTiyA jI se mile haiM aura TaoNTiyA jI ne unheM kahA hai ki ve apane kathana para Aja bhI dRr3ha haiN| TaoNTiyA jI ke isa kathana ko unhoMne prAkRta vidyA julAI-sitambara 96 ke ahU meM nimna zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA "maiM saMskRta vidyApITha kI vyAkhyAnamAlA meM prastuta tathyoM para pUrNatayA dRr3ha hU~ tathA yaha merI tathyAdhArita spaSTa avadhAraNA hai jisase vicalita hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai" / (pR. 9) yaha samasta vivAda do patrikAoM ke mAdhyama se donoM sampAdakoM ke madhya hai, kintu isa vivAda meM satyatA kyA hai aura usakA mUla mantavya kyA hai, isakA nirNaya to tabhI sambhava hai jaba DaoN. TaoNTiyA svayaM isa sambandha meM likhita vaktavya deM, kintu ve isa sambandha meM mauna haiN| maiMne svayaM unheM patra likhA thA, kintu unakA koI pratyuttara nahIM aayaa| maiM DaoN. TaoNTiyA kI ulajhana samajhatA huuN| eka ora kundakundabhAratI ne unheM kundakunda vyAkhyAnamAlA meM Amantrita kara puraskRta kiyA hai to dUsarI aura ve jaina vizvabhAratI kI sevA meM hai, jaba jisa maJca se bole hoMge bhAvAveza meM unake anukUla vaktavya de diye hoMge aura aba spaSTa khaNDana bhI kaise kareM? phira bhI merI antarAtmA yaha svIkAra nahIM karatI hai ki DaoN. TaoNTiyA jaise gambhIra vidvAna binA pramANa ke aise vaktavya deN| kahIM na kahIM zabdoM kI jor3a-tor3a avazya ho rahI hai| DaoN. sudIpajI prAkRta vidyA, julAI-sitambara 96 meM DaoN0 TaoNTiyA jI ke ukta vyAkhyAnoM ke vicAra binduoM ko avikala rUpa se prastuta karate hue likhate haiM ki - "haribhadra kA sArA yogazataka dhavalA se hai|" isakA tAtparya hai ki haribhadra ke yogazataka ko dhavalA ke AdhAra para banAyA gayA hai| kyA TaoNTiyA jI jaise vidvAn ko itanA bhI itihAsa bodha nahIM hai ki yogazataka ke kartA haribhadrasUri aura dhavalA ke kartA meM kauna pahale huA hai? yaha to aitihAsika satya hai ki haribhadrasUri kA yogazataka (AThavIM zatI), dhavalA (10vIM zatI) se pUrvavartI hai / mujhe vizvAsa hI nahIM hotA hai, ki TaoNTiyA jI jaisA vidvAn isa aitihAsika satya ko anadekhA kara de| kahIM na kahIM unake nAma para koI bhrama khar3A kiyA jA rahA hai| DaoN. TaoNTiyA jI ko apanI cuppI tor3akara isa bhrama kA nirAkaraNa karanA caahie| vastutaH yadi koI bhI carcA pramANoM ke AdhAra para nahIM hotI hai to usako kaise mAnya kiyA jA sakatA hai, phira cAhe use kitane hI bar3e vidvAn ne kyoM na kahA ho ? yadi vyakti kA hI mahattva mAnya hai, to abhI saMyoga se TaoNTiyA jI se bhI variSTha antarrASTrIya khyAti ke jaina, bauddha vidyAoM ke mahAmanISI aura svayaM TaoNTiyA jI ke guru padmavibhUSaNa paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA hamAre bIca haiM, phira to unake kathana ko adhika prAmANika mAnakara prAkRta-vidyA ke sampAdaka ko svIkAra karanA hogaa| khaira yaha saba Encombran p8p moramona

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- tIndrasUri mArakagRtya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya prAstAvika bAteM thIM, jisase yaha samajhA jA sake ki samasyA kyA artha meM likhA hai- "eka yojana taka bhagavAn kI vANI svayameva hai, kaise utpanna huI aura prastuta spaSTIkaraNa kI kyA AvazyakatA hai? sunAI detI hai| usake Age saMkhyAta yojanoM taka usa divyadhvani kA hameM to vyaktiyoM ke kathanoM yA vaktavyoM para na jAkara tathyoM ke prakAza vistAra magadha jAti ke deva karate haiN| ata: ardhamAgadhI bhASA devakRta meM isakI samIkSA karanI hai ki AgamoM kI mUlabhASA kyA thI aura hai| (SaTprAbhRtam, caturtha bodha gAthA 32, pAhuDaTIkA, pR0176)| ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM kauna prAcIna hai? mAtra yahI nahIM vartamAna meM bhI digambara paramparA ke mahAn saMta evaM AcArya vidyAsAgara jI ke pramukha ziSya muni zrI pramANasAgarajI AgamoM kI mUlabhASA ardhamAgadhI apanI pustaka 'jainardhamadarzana' meM likhate haiM ki 'una bhagavAna mahAvIra yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki mahAvIra kA janmakSetra aura kAryakSetra kA upadeza sarvagrAhya ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM huaa| donoM hI mukhya rUpa se magadha aura usake samIpavartI kSetra meM hI thA, ata: jaba zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAe~ yaha mAnakara cala yaha svAbhAvika hai ki unhoMne jisa bhASA ko bolA hogA vaha samIpavartI rahI haiM ki bhagavAn kA upadeza ardhamAgadhI meM huA thA aura isI bhASA kSetrIya boliyoM se prabhAvita mAgadhI arthAt ardhamAgadhI hI rahI hogii| meM unake upadezoM ke AdhAra para AgamoM kA praNayana huA to phira vyakti kI bhASA kabhI bhI apanI mAtRbhASA se aprabhAvita nahIM hotI zaurasenI ke nAma se nayA vivAda khar3A karake isa khAI ko caur3A kyoM hai| punaH zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya jo bhI Agama sAhitya Aja upalabdha kiyA jA rahA hai? hai, unameM aneka aise sandarbha haiM, jinameM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai yaha to Agamika pramANoM kI carcA huii| vyAvahArika evaM ki mahAvIra ne apane upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM diye the| aitihAsika tathya bhI isI kI puSTi karate haiM - isa sambandha meM ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya se kucha pramANa prastuta 1. yadi mahAvIra ne apane upadeza ardhamAgadhI meM diye to yaha svAbhAvika kiye jA rahe haiM yathA - hai ki gaNadharoM ne usI bhASA meM AgamoM kA praNayana kiyA hogaa| 1. bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe dhmmmaaikkhi| - samavAyAGga, ata: siddha hai ki AgamoM kI mUla bhASA kSetrIya boliyoM se prabhAvita samavAya 34, sUtra 22 / mAgadhI arthAt ardhamAgadhI rahI hai, yaha mAnanA hogaa| 2. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuNiassa bhaMbhasAraputtassa addhamAgahIe 2. isake viparIta zaurasenI Agamatulya mAnya granthoM meM se kisI eka bhAsAe bhAsatti arihAdhamma prikhi| - auppaatiksuutr| bhI grantha meM eka bhI sandarbha aisA nahIM hai, jisase yaha pratidhvanita 3. goyamA! devANaM adamAgahIe bhAsAe bhAsaMti saviyaNaM addhamAgahA bhI hotA ho ki AgamoM kI mUla bhASA zaurasenI prAkRta thii| unameM bhAsA bhAminA sjjti|- bhagavaI, lADanUM : zataka 5, mAtra yaha ullekha hai ki tIrthaGkaroM kI jo vANI khiratI hai, vaha uddezaka 4, sUtra / sarvabhASArUpa pariNata hotI hai| usakA tAtparya mAtra itanA hI hai 4. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre usabhadattamAhaNassa devANaMdA mAhaNIe ki unakI vANI janasAdhAraNa ko AsAnI se samajha meM AtI tIse ya mahati mahaliyAe isiparisAe muNiparisAe jaiparisAe.... thii| vaha lokavANI thii| usameM magadha ke nikaTavartI kSetroM kI kSetrIya savva bhAsaNugAmaNie sarassaIe joyaNaNIhAriNAsareNaM addhamagahAe boliyoM ke zabda rUpa bhI hote the aura yahI kAraNa thA / use bhAsAi dhamma prikhi| - bhagavaI lADanUM, zataka 9, uddezaka mAgadhI na kahakara ardhamAgadhI kahA gayA thaa| 33, sUtra 149 / 3. jo grantha jisa kSetra meM racita yA sampAdita hotA hai, usakA vahA~ 5. tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAmAlissa khattiyakumArassa.... kI bolI se prabhAvita honA svAbhAvika hai| prAcIna stara ke jaina addhamagAhAe bhAsAe bhAsai dhamma prikhi| -bhagavaI, lADanUM Agama yathA AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga isibhAsiyaiM (RSibhASita), : zataka 9, uddezaka 33, sUtra 163 / uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi magadha aura usake samIpavartI kSetra savvasattasamadarisIhiM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe suttaM uvdi-| - meM racita haiM aura unameM isI kSetra ke nagaroM Adi kI sUcanAe~ AcArAGgacUrNi, jinadAsagaNi, pR0 255 / haiN| mUla AgamoM meM eka bhI aisI sUcanA nahIM hai ki mahAvIra mAtra itanA hI nahIM, digambara paramparA meM mAnya AcArya kundakunda ne bihAra, baGgAla aura pUrvI uttara pradeza se Age vihAra kiyA ke grantha bodhapAhuDa, jo svayaM zaurasenI meM nibaddha hai, usakI TIkA ho| ataH unakI bhASA ardhamAgadhI hI rahI hogii| meM digambara AcArya zrutasAgara jI likhate haiM ki bhagavAn mahAvIra 4. puna: AgamoM kI prathama vAcanA pATaliputra meM aura dUsarI khaNDagiri ne ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM apanA upadeza diyaa| pramANa ke liye usa (ur3IsA) meM huI, ye donoM kSetra mathurA se paryApta dUrI para sthita TIkA ke anuvAda kA vaha aMza prastuta hai - ardha magadha deza haiM, ata: kama se kama prathama aura dvitIya vAcanA ke samaya taka bhASAtmaka aura ardha sarvabhASAtmaka bhagavAn kI dhvani khiratI hai| arthAt I.pU. dUsarI zatI taka unake zaurasenI meM rUpAntarita hone zaGkA- ardhamAgadhI bhASA devakRta atizaya kaise ho sakatI hai, kA yA usase prabhAvita hone kA prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai| kyoMki bhagavAn kI bhASA hI ardhamAgadhI hai? uttara- magadha deva yaha satya hai ki usake pazcAt jaba jaina dharma evaM vidyA kA kendra ke sAnnidhya se hone se AcArya prabhAcandra ne nandIzvara bhakti ke pATaliputra se haTakara lagabhaga I.pU. prathama zatI meM mathurA banA to usa

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagranaya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - para zaurasenI kA prabhAva AnA prArambha huaa| yadyapi mathurA se prApta dUsarI hai, yahI kAraNa thA ki jo uttara bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha mathurA meM ekatrita zatI taka ke abhilekhoM kA zaurasenI ke prabhAva se mukta honA yahI huA usake Agama pATha usa kSetra kI bolI-zaurasenI se prabhAvita hue siddha karatA hai ki jainAgamoM para zaurasenI kA prabhAva dUsarI zatI ke aura jo pazcimI bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha valabhI meM ekatrita huA usake pazcAt hI prArambha huA hogaa| sambhavataH phalgumitra (dUsarI zatI) ke Agama pATha usa kSetra kI bolI mahArASTrI prAkRta se prabhAvita hue| puna: samaya yA usake bhI pazcAt skaMdila (caturtha zatI) kI mAthurI vAcanA yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ina donoM vAcanAoM meM sampAdita ke samaya una para zaurasenI prabhAva AyA thA, yahI kAraNa hai ki yApanIya AgamoM kA mUla AdhAra to ardhamAgadhI Agama hI the, yahI kAraNa paramparA meM mAnya AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, nizItha, kalpa hai ki zaurasenI Agama na to zuddha zaurasenI meM haiM aura na valabhI vAcanA Adi jo Agama rahe haiM, ve zaurasenI se prabhAvita rahe haiN| yadi DaoN0 ke Agama zuddha mahArASTrI meM haiM, una donoM meM ardhamAgadhI ke zabda rUpa TaoNTiyA ne yaha kahA hai ki AcArAGga Adi zvetAmbara AgamoM kA zaurasenI to upalabdha hote hI haiN| zaurasenI AgamoM meM to ardhamAgadhI ke sAtha-sAtha prabhAvita saMskaraNa bhI thA jo mathurA kSetra meM vikasita yApanIya paramparA mahArASTrI prAkRta ke zabda rUpa bhI bahulatA se milate hai, yahI kAraNa. ko mAnya thA, to unakA kathana satya hai, kyoMki bhagavatI ArAdhanA hai ki bhASAvid unakI bhASA ko jaina zaurasenI aura jaina mahArASTrI kI TIkA meM AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, nizItha Adi ke jo sandarbha diye kahate haiN| durbhAgya to yaha hai ki jina zaurasenI AgamoM kI duhAI dI jA gaye haiM ve sabhI zaurasenI se prabhAvita haiN| kintu isakA yaha artha kadApi rahI hai, unameM se aneka 50 pratizata se adhika ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI nahIM hai ki AgamoM kI racanA zaurasenI meM huI thI aura bAda meM ve prAkRta se prabhAvita hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara mAnya AgamoM meM prAkRta ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita kiye gye| jJAtavya hai ki yaha mAthurI vAcanA ke rUpoM kA jo vaividhya hai usake kAraNoM kI vistRta carcA maiMne apane skaMdila ke samaya mahAvIra nirvANa ke lagabhaga ATha sau varSa pazcAt lekha "jaina AgamoM meM huA bhASika svarUpa parivartana' meM kI hai| huI thI aura usameM AgamoM kI vAcanA huI, ve sabhI usake pUrva astitva meM the| yApanIyoM ne AgamoM ke isI zaurasenI prabhAvita saMskaraNa ko kyA zaurasenI AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM ekarUpatA hai? mAnya kiyA thA, kintu digambaroM ko to ve Agama bhI mAnya nahIM the, kintu DaoN. sudIpa jaina kA dAvA hai ki- "Aja bhI zaurasenI kyoMki unake anusAra to isa mAthurI vAcanA ke lagabhaga do sau varSa Agama-sAhitya meM bhASika tattva kI ekarUpatA hai, jabaki ardhamAgadhI pUrva hI Agama sAhitya vilupta ho cukA thaa| zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya Agama-sAhitya meM bhASA ke vividha rUpa pAye jAte haiN| udAharaNasvarUpa AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, kalpa, zaurasenI meM sarvatra "Na" kA prayoga milatA hai, kahIM bhI 'na' kA prayoga vyavahAra, nizItha Adi to I.pU. cauthI zatI se dUsarI zatI taka kI nahIM hai, jabaki ardhamAgadhI meM nakAra ke sAtha-sAtha NakAra kA prayoga racanAe~ haiM, jise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| jJAtavya / bhI vikalpataH milatA hai| yadi zaurasenI yuga meM nakAra kA prayoga alaga hai ki mathurA kA jaina vidyA ke kendra ke rUpa meM vikAsa I.pU. prathama bhASA meM pracalita hotA to digambara sAhitya meM kahIM to vikalpa se zatI se hI huA hai aura usake pazcAt hI ina AgamoM para zaurasenI prApta hotaa|" (prAkRtavidyA julAI-sitambara, 96, pR.7)| prabhAva AyA hogaa| yahA~ DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne do bAte uThAI hai- prathama zaurasenI Agama sAhitya kI bhASika ekarUpatA kI aura dUsarI 'Na' kAra aura AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana kaba aura kaise? 'na' kAra kii| kyA sudIpa jI, Apane zaurasenI Agama sAhitya ke yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki skaMdila kI isa mAthurI vAcanA ke upalabdha saMskaraNoM kA bhASAzAstra kI dRSTi se koI prAmANika adhyayana samaya hI samAnAntara rUpa se eka vAcanA vallabhI (gujarAta) meM nAgArjuna kiyA hai? yadi Apane kiyA hotA to Apa aisA khokhalA dAvA prastuta kI adhyakSatA meM huI thI aura isI kAla meM una para mahArASTrI prabhAva nahIM karate? Apa kevala 'Na' kAra kA hI udAharaNa kyoM dete haiMbhI AyA kyoMki usa kSetra kI prAkRta mahArASTrI prAkRta thii| isI mahArASTrI vaha to mahArASTrI aura zaurasenI donoM meM sAmAnya hai| dUsare zabda rUpoM prAkRta se prabhAvita Agama Aja taka zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya haiN| kI carcA kyoM nahIM karate haiM? nIce maiM digambara zaurasenI Agamatulya ata: isa tathya ko bhI spaSTa rUpa se samajha lenA cAhie ki AgamoM granthoM se hI kucha udAharaNa de rahA hU~, jinase unake bhASikatattva kI ke mahArASTrI prabhAvita aura zaurasenI prabhAvita saMskaraNa jo lagabhaga IsA ekarUpatA kA dAvA kitanA khokhalA hai yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| mAtra kI caturtha-paJcama zatI meM astitva meM Aye, unakA mUla AdhAra yahI nahIM isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki zaurasenI Agamatulya grantha ardhamAgadhI Agama hI the| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki na to skaMdila kI na kevala ardhamAgadhI se prabhAvita haiM, apitu usase paravartI mahArASTrI mAthurI vAcanA meM aura na nAgArjuna kI valabhI vAcanA meM AgamoM kI prAkRta se bhI prabhAvita haiM - bhASA meM soca-samajha pUrvaka koI parivartana kiyA gayA thaa| vAstavikatA 1. AtmA ke liye ardhamAgadhI meM AtA, attA, appA Adi zabda yaha hai ki usa yuga taka Agama kaNThastha cale A rahe the aura koI rUpoM kA prayoga upalabdha hai, jabaki zaurasenI meM "da' zruti ke bhI kaNThastha grantha svAbhAvika rUpa se kaNThastha karane vAle vyakti kI kAraNa "AdA' rUpa banatA hai| samayasAra me "AdA'' ke sAtha-sAtha kSetrIya bolI se arthAt uccAraNa zailI se aprabhAvita nahIM raha sakatA "appA'' zabda rUpa jo ki ardhamAgadhI kA hai aneka bAra prayoga

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- patIndramarikananya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - meM AyA hai| kevala samayasAra meM hI nahIM, apitu niyamasAra (120, 'na' kAra aura 'Na' kAra meM kauna prAcIna 121,183) Adi meM bhI "appA' zabda kA prayoga hai| aba hama NakAra aura nakAra ke prazna para Ate haiN| bhAI sUdIpa 2. zruta kA zaurasenI rUpa "suda' banatA hai| zaurasenI Agamatulya jI ApakA yaha kathana satya hai ki ardhamAgadhI meM nakAra aura NakAra granthoM meM aneka sthAnoM para "suda" "sudakevalI' zabda ke prayoga donoM pAye jAte haiN| kintu digambara zaurasenI Agamatulya granthoM meM sarvatra bhI hue haiM, jabaki samayasAra (varNI granthamAlA, gAthA 9 evaM 10) NakAra kA pAyA jAnA yahI siddha karatA hai ki jisa zaurasenI ko Apa meM spaSTa rUpa meM "suyakevalI'' "suyaNANa' zabdarUpoM kA bhI prayoga ariSTanemi ke kAla se pracalita prAcInatama prAkRta kahanA cAhate haiM, milatA hai aura ye donoM mahArASTrI zabda rUpa haiM tathA paravartI bhI usa NakAra pradhAna zaurasenI kA janma to IsA kI tIsarI zatAbdI taka haiN| ardhamAgadhI meM to sadaiva 'suta' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| huA bhI nahIM thaa| "Na" kI apekSA na kA prayoga prAcIna hai| I.pU. 3. zaurasenI "da' zrutipradhAna hai sAtha hI usameM "lopa" kI pravRtti tRtIya zatI ke azoka ke abhilekha evaM I.pU. dvitIya zatI ke khAravela atyalpa hai, ata: usake kriyA rUpa "havadi, hodi, kuNadi, ke zilAlekha se lekara mathurA ke zilAlekha (I.pU. dUsarI zatI se giNhadi, kuvvadi, pariNamadi, bhaNNadi, passadi Adi banate haiN| IsA kI dUsarI zatI taka) ina lagabhaga 80 jaina zilAlekhoM meM eka ina kriyA rUpoM kA prayoga una granthoM meM huA bhI hai, kintu unhIM bhI NakAra kA prayoga nahIM hai| inameM zaurasenI prAkRta ke rUpoM yathA granthoM ke kriyA rUpoM para mahArASTrI prAkRta kA kitanA vyApaka prabhAva "Namo'' "arihaMtANaM" aura "Namo vaDDamANaM' kA sarvathA abhAva hai| hai, ise nimna udAharaNoM se jAnA jA sakatA hai - yahA~ hama kevala unhIM prAcIna zilAlekhoM ko uddhRta kara rahe haiM, jinameM jANai (gAthA saM. 10), havaI (11,315,386,384), muNai ina zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai- jJAtavya hai ki ye sabhI abhilekhIya (32), vuccai (45), kuvvai (81,286,319,321,325,340), sAkSya jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2 se prastuta haiM, jo digambara jaina pariNamai (76,79,80), (jJAtavya hai ki samayasAra ke isI saMskaraNa samAja dvArA hI prakAzita haiM - kI gAthA kramAMka 77,78,79, meM pariNamadi rUpa bhI milatA hai)| 1. hAthIguMphA bihAra kA zilAlekha- prAkRta, jaina samrAT khAravela, isI prakAra ke anya mahArASTrI prAkRta ke rUpa, jaise veyaI (84), kuNaI mauryakAla 165vA~ varSa, pR.4 lekha kramAGka 2- namo arahaMtAnaM, (71,96,289,293,322,326), hoi (94,197,306,349, namo savasidhAnaM 358), kareI (94,237,238,328,348), havaI (41,326, 2. baikuNTha svargapurI guphA, udayagiri bihAra, prAkRta, mauryakAla 329), jANaI (185,316,319,320,361), bahai (189), 165vaoN varSa lagabhaga I.pU. dUsarI zatI pR.11, le. kra. sevai (197), marai (257,290), (jabaki gAthA 258 meM maradi 'arhntpsaadn'| hai), pAvai (291,292), dhippai (296), uppajjai (308), 3. mathurA, prAkRta mahAkSatrapa zoDAzake 81 varSa kA pR.12, kramAGka viNassai (312,345), dIsai (323), Adi bhI milate haiM 5, 'nama arahato vdhmaans'| (samayasAra varNI granthamAlA, vaaraannsii)| ye to kucha hI udAharaNa haiM- 4. mathurA, prAkRta kAla nirdeza nahIM diyA hai, kintu je.epha.phlITa aise aneka mahArASTrI prAkRta ke kriyA rUpa samayasAra meM upalabdha haiN| ke anusAra lagabhaga 14-13 I.pUrva kA honA cAhie, pR. 15, na kevala samayasAra apitu niyamasAra, paMcAstikAyasAra, pravacanasAra kramAGka 8, 'arahato vrdhmaansy'| Adi kI bhI yahI sthiti hai| 5. mathurA, prAkRta sambhavata: 14-13, I.pU. prathamazatI, pR.15, lekha bArahavIM zatI meM racita vasunandikRta zrAvakAcAra (bhAratIya jJAnapITha kramAGka 10, 'mA arhtpuujaa'| saMskaraNa) kI sthiti to kundakunda ke ina granthoM se bhI badatara hai, 6. mathurA, prAkRta pR.17, kramAGka 14, 'mA ahatAnaM shrmnnshrvikaa'| usakI prArambha kI sau gAthAoM meM 40 pratizata kriyA rUpa mahArASTrI 7. mathurA, prAkRta pR.17, kramAGka 15, 'namo arhNtaanN'| prAkRta ke hai| 8. mathurA, prAkRta pR. 18, kramAGka 16, 'namo arahato mhaavirs'| isase phalita yaha hotA hai ki tathAkathita zaurasenI AgamoM ke 9. mathurA, prAkRta huviSka saMvat 39- hastistambha, pR.34, kramAGka bhASAgata svarUpa meM to ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI apekSA bhI na kevala 43, 'ayaryena rudradAsena' arahaMtanaM pujaaye| padhika vaividhya hai, apitu usa mahArASTrI prAkRta kA bhI vyApaka prabhAva 10. mathurA, prAkRta bhagna varSa 93, pR.46, kramAGka 67, 'namo arhato hai, jise sudIpa jI zaurasenI se paravartI mAna rahe haiN| yadi ye grantha mhaavirsy'| prAcIna hote to ina para ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI kA prabhAva kahA~ se 11. mathurA, prAkRta vAsudeva saM.98, pR.47, kramAGka 60, 'namo arahato AtA? pro. e. ena. upAdhye ne pravacanasAra kI bhUmikA meM spaSTataH mhaaviirsy'| svIkAra kiyA hai ki usakI bhASA para ardhamAgadhI kA prabhAva hai| 12. mathurA, prAkRta pR.48, kramAGka 71, 'namo arahaMtAnaM sihksN'| pro.khar3abar3I ne to SaTakhaNDAgama kI bhASA ko bhI zuddha zaurasenI nahIM 13. mathurA, prAkRta bhagna, pR.48, kramAGka 72, 'namo arhNtaan'| mAnA hai| 14. mathurA, prAkRta bhagna, pR.48, kramAGka 73, 'namo arhNtaan'|

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bhUtabalI - cIndasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 15. mathurA, prAkRta bhagna, pR.48, kramAGka 75, 'arahaMtAna vdhmaansy'| ke hI zaurasenI saMskaraNa the, jo yApanIya paramparA meM mAnya the aura 16. mathurA, prAkRta bhagna, pR.51, kramAGka80 'namo arhNtaan..dvn"| jinakI bhASika svarUpa aura kucha pATha bhedoM ko chor3akara zvetAmbara zUrasena pradeza, jahA~ se zaurasenI prAkRta kA janma huA, vahA~ mAnya AgamoM se samarUpatA thii| inake svarUpa Adi ke sambandha meM ke zilAlekhoM meM dUsarI-tIsarI zatI taka NakAra evaM 'da' zruti ke vistRta carcA maiMne "jaina dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya' nAmaka grantha ke prayoga kA abhAva yahI siddha karatA hai ki digambara AgamoM evaM nATakoM tIsare adhyAya ke prArambha meM kI hai| icchuka pAThaka use vahA~ dekha kI zaurasenI kA janma IsA kI dUsarI zatI ke pUrva kA nahIM hai, jabaki sakate haiN| nakAra pradhAna ardhamAgadhI kA prayoga to azoka ke abhilekhoM se arthAt vastuta: Aja jinheM hama zaurasenI Agama ke nAma se jAnate hai I.pU. tIsarI zatI se siddha hotA hai| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki unameM mukhyata: nimna grantha Ate haiM - ardhamAgadhI Agama prAcIna the, AgamoM kA zabda rUpAntaraNa ardhamAgadhI se zaurasenI meM huA hai, na ki zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meN| digambara a. yApanIya mAnya AgamoM kI zaurasenI kI jisa prAcInatA kA bar3ha-car3ha kara 1. kasAyapAhuDa, lagabhaga IsA kI cauthI zatI, guNadhara dAvA kiyA jAtA hai, vaha ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI donoM se hI 2. SakhaNDAgama, IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI kA uttarArdha, puSpadaMta aura prabhAvita hai aura na kevala bhASAyI svarUpa ke AdhAra para apitu viSaya-vastu ke AdhAra para bhI IsA kI cauthI-pA~cavI zatI ke pUrva 3. bhagavatIArAdhanA, IsA kI chaThI zatI, zivArya kA nahIM hai| 4. mUlAcAra, IsA kI chaThI zatI, vaTTakera yadi zaurasenI prAcInatama prAkRta hai, to phira sampUrNa deza meM IsA jJAtavya hai ki ye sabhI grantha mUlata: yApanIya paramparA ke haiM aura kI tIsarI-cauthI zatI taka eka bhI abhilekha zaurasenI prAkRta meM kyoM inameM aneka gAthAe~ zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM, vizeSa rUpa se niyuktiyoM nahIM milatA hai| azoka ke abhilekha, khAravela ke abhilekha, balaDI aura prakIrNakoM ke samarUpa hai| ke abhilekha aura mathurA ke zatAdhika abhilekha koI bhI to zaurasenI prAkRta meM nahIM haiN| ina sabhI abhilekhoM kI bhASA kSetrIya boliyoM se ba. kundakunda dvArA racita IsA kI lagabhaga chaThI zatI ke grantha prabhAvita mAgadhI hI hai| ata: use ardhamAgadhI to kahA jA sakatA hai, 5. samayasAra kintu zaurasenI kadApi nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| ataH prAkRtoM meM 6. niyamasAra ardhamAgadhI hI prAcIna hai, kyoMki mathurA ke prAcIna abhilekhoM meM bhI 7. pravacanasAra 'namo arahaMtAnaM', 'namo vadhamAnasa' Adi ardhamAgadhI zabda rUpa milate 8. paJcAstikAyasAra haiN| zvetAmbara AgamoM evaM abhilekhoM meM Aye 'arahaMtAnaM' pATha ko to 9. aSTapAhuDa (inakA kunda dvArA racita honA sandigdha hai, kyoMki prAkRta-vidyA meM khoTe sikke kI taraha batAyA gayA hai, isakA artha isakI bhASA meM apabhraza ke zabda bhI pAye jAte haiN)| hai ki yaha pATha zaurasenI kA nahIM hai (prAkRta-vidyA, akTUbara-disambara 94, pR.10-11)| ata: zaurasenI usake bAda hI vikasita huI hai| sa anya grantha, IsA kI chaThI zatI ke pazcAt 10.tiloyapaNNatti-yativRSabha zaurasenI Agama aura unakI prAcInatA 11. lokavibhAga jaba hama Agama kI bAta karate haiM to hameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se samajha 12. jambUdvIpapaNNatti lenA cAhie ki AcArAGga Adi dvAdazAGgI jinheM zvetAmbara, digambara 13.aGgapaNNatti aura yApanIya paramparA Agama kahakara ullekha karatI haiM, ve sabhI mUlata: 14.kSapaNasAra ardhamAgadhI meM nibaddha hue haiN| cAhe zvetAmbara paramparA meM nandIsUtra meM 15.gommaTasAra (dasavIM zatI) ullikhita Agama ho, cAhe mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura unakI kintu inameM se kaSAyapAhuDa ko chor3akara koI bhI grantha aisA TIkAoM meM yA tattvArtha aura usakI digambara TIkAoM meM ullikhita nahIM hai, jo pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kA ho| ye sabhI grantha guNasthAna Agama ho, athavA aGgapaNNatti evaM dhavalA ke aGga aura aGga bAhya siddhAnta evaM saptabhaGgI kI carcA avazya karate haiM aura guNasthAna kI ke rUpa meM ullikhita Agama ho, unameM se eka bhI aisA nahIM hai jo carcA jaina darzana meM pAMcavIM zatI se pUrva ke granthoM meM anupasthita hai| zaurasenI prAkRta meM nibaddha rahA ho| hA~ itanA avazya hai ki inameM se / zvetAmbara AgamoM meM samavAyAGga aura Avazyakaniyukti kI do prakSipta kucha ke zaurasenI prAkRta se prabhAvita saMskaraNa mAthurI vAcanA ke lagabhaga gAthAoM ko chor3akara guNasthAna kI carcA pUrNataH anupasthita hai, jabaki caturtha zatI ke samaya astitva meM avazya Aye the, kintu inheM zaurasenI SaTkhaNDAgama, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi granthoM meM aura kundakunda Agama kahanA ucita nahIM hogA, vastuta: ye AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, ke granthoM meM inakI carcA pAyI jAtI hai, ata: ye sabhI grantha unase dazavaikAlika, RSibhASita Adi zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya AgamoM paravartI haiN| isI prakAra umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra mUla aura usake svopajJa

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- catIndrasari jArakAnya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - bhASya meM bhI guNasthAna kI carcA anupasthita hai, jabaki isakI paravartI kA eka bhI aisA grantha yA abhilekha dikhA deM, jo ardhamAgadhI AgamoM TIkAe~ guNasthAna kI vistRta carcA prastuta karatI haiN| umAsvAti kA aura mAgadhI pradhAna azoka, khAravela, Adi ke abhilekhoM se prAcIna kAla tIsarI-cauthI zatI ke lagabhaga hai| ata: yaha nizcita hai ki guNasthAna ho| ardhamAgadhI ke atirikta jisa mahArASTrI prAkRta ko ve zaurasenI kA siddhAnta pA~cavIM zatI meM astitva meM AyA hai| ata: zaurasenI se paravartI batA rahe haiM, usameM sAtavAhana nareza hAla kI gAthA saptazatI prAkRta meM nibaddha koI bhI grantha jo guNasthAna kA ullekha kara rahA lagabhaga prathama zatI meM racita hai aura zaurasenI ke kisI bhI grantha se hai. IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kA nahIM hai| prAcIna zaurasenI Agamatulya prAcIna hai| granthoM meM mAtra kasAyapAhuDa hI aisA hai jo spaSTata: guNasthAnoM kA puna: maiM DaoN.sudIpa ke nimna kathana kI ora pAThakoM kA dhyAna ullekha nahIM karatA hai, kintu usameM bhI prakArAntara se 12 guNasthAnoM dilAnA cAhU~gA, ve prAkRta-vidyA, julAI-sitambara 96 meM likhate haiM kI carcA upalabdha hai, ata: vaha bhI AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI una dasa ki digambaroM ke grantha usa zaurasenI prAkRta meM haiM, jisase 'mAgadhI' avasthAoM, jinakA ullekha AcArAGganiyukti aura tattvArthasUtra meM hai, Adi prAkRtoM kA janma huA, isa sambandha meM merA unase nivedana hai se paravartI aura guNasthAna siddhAnta ke vikAsa ke saMkramaNa kAla kI ki mAgadhI ke sambandha meM 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' (prAkRtaprakAza, 11/2) racanA hai, ata: usakA kAla bhI cauthI se pA~cavIM zatI ke bIca siddha isa kathana kI ve jo vyAkhyA kara rahe haiM vaha bhrAnta hai aura ve svayaM hotA hai| bhI zaurasenI ke sambandha meM 'prakRti: saMskRtam' (prAkRtaprakAza, 12/ 2), isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM prakRti:' kA janmadAtrI yaha artha asvIkAra zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA dAvA, kitanA khokhalA kara cuke haiN| isakI vistRta samIkSA hamane agrima pRSThoM meM kI hai| zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA guNagAna isa AdhAra bhI kiyA jAtA isake pratyuttara meM merA dUsarA tarka yaha hai ki yadi zaurasenI prAkRta hai ki yaha nArAyaNa kRSNa aura tIrthaGkara ariSTanemi kI mAtRbhASA rahI granthoM ke AdhAra para hI mAgadhI ke prAkRta AgamoM kI racanA huI, to hai, kyoki ina donoM mahApuruSoM kA janma zUrasena janapada meM huA thA unameM kisI bhI zaurasenI prAkRta ke grantha kA ullekha kyoM nahIM hai? aura ye zaurasenI prAkRta meM hI apanA vAk vyavahAra karate the| DaoN.sudIpa zvetAmbara AgamoM meM ve eka bhI sandarbha dikhA deM, jinameM bhagavatIArAdhanA, jI ke zabdoM meM "ina donoM mahApuruSoM ke prabhAvaka vyaktitva ke mahAprabhAva mUlAcAra, SaTkhaNDAgama, tiloyapaNNatti, pravacanasAra, samayasAra, se zUrasena janapada meM janmI zaurasenI prAkRta bhASA ko sampUrNa AryAvarta niyamasAra Adi kA ullekha huA ho| TIkAoM meM bhI malayagiri (terahavIM meM prasArita hone kA suavasara milA thaa|" (prAkRtavidyA-julAI-sitambara zatI) ne mAtra 'samayapAhuDa' kA ullekha kiyA hai| isake viparIta 96, pR.6)| mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA aura SaTkhaNDAgama kI TIkAoM meM evaM yadi hama eka bAra unake isa kathana ko mAna bhI leM, to prazna tattvArthasUtra kI sarvArthasiddhi, rAjavArtika, zlokavArtika Adi sabhI uThatA hai ariSTanemi ke pUrva nami mithilA meM janme the, vAsupUjya campA digambara TIkAoM meM ina AgamoM evaM niyuktiyoM ke ullekha haiN| meM janme the, supArzva, candraprabha aura zreyAMsa kAzI janapada meM janme the, bhagavatIArAdhanA kI TIkA meM to AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, kalpa tathA yahI nahIM prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva aura maryAdA puruSottama rAma ayodhyA nizItha se aneka avataraNa bhI diye gaye haiN| mUlAcAra meM na kevala meM janme the| ye sabhI kSetra to magadha ke hI nikaTavartI haiM, ata: inakI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA ullekha hai, apitu unakI saikar3oM gAthAe~ bhI mAtRbhASA to ardhamAgadhI rahI hogii| bhAI sudIpa jI ke anusAra yadi haiN| mUlAcAra meM Avazyakaniyukti, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, zaurasenI ariSTanemi jitanI prAcIna hai, to phira ardhamAgadhI to RSabha candravedhyaka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi kI aneka gAthAe~ apane jitanI prAcIna siddha hotI hai, ata: zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI prAcIna zaurasenI zabda rUpoM meM yathAvat pAyI jAtI haiN| digambara paramparA meM jo pratikramaNasUtra upalabdha haiM, usameM jJAtAsUtra yadi zaurasenI prAcIna hotI to sabhI prAcIna abhilekha aura prAcIna ke unhIM 19 adhyayanoM ke nAma milate haiM, jo vartamAna meM zvetAmbara Agamika grantha zaurasenI meM milate, kintu IsA kI cauthI, pA~cavIM paramparA meM upalabdha jJAtAdharmakathA meM upalabdha haiN| tArkika dRSTi se yaha 'zatI se pUrva kA koI bhI jaina grantha aura abhilekha zaurasenI meM upalabdha spaSTa hai ki jo grantha jina-jina granthoM kA ullekha karatA hai, vaha unase kyoM nahIM hotA hai? puna: nATakoM meM bhI bhAsa ke samaya se arthAt paravartI hI hotA hai, pUrvavartI kadApi nhiiN| zaurasenI Agama yA Agamatulya IsA kI dUsarI zatI se hI zaurasenI ke prayoga (vAkyAMza) upalabdha granthoM meM yadi ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke nAma milate haiM to phira zaurasenI hote haiN| aura usakA racita sAhitya ardhamAgadhI AgamoM se prAcIna kaise ho nATakoM meM zaurasenI prAkRta kI upalabdhatA ke AdhAra para usakI sakatA hai? prAcInatA kA guNagAna kiyA jAtA hai, maiM vinamratApUrvaka pUchanA cAhU~gA AdaraNIya TaoNTiyA jI ke mAdhyama se yaha bAta bhI uThAyI gayI ki kyA ina upalabdha nATakoM meM koI bhI nATaka IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI ki mUlata: Agama zaurasenI meM racita the aura kAlAntara meM unakA zatI se pUrva kA hai? phira unheM zaurasenI kI prAcInatA kA AdhAra ardhamAgadhIkaraNa (mahArASTrIkaraNa) kiyA gyaa| yaha eka aitihAsika satya kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| mAtra nATaka hI nahIM, ve zaurasenI prAkRta hai ki jainadharma kA udbhava magadha meM huA aura vahIM se vaha dakSiNI

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- catIndrasUrismArakAvya - jaina Agama evaM sAhila evaM uttarapazcimI bhArata meM phailaa| ataH AvazyakatA huI ardhamAgadhI prAntoM ke loga bhI AsAnI se samajha skeN| ata: buddhavacana mUlataH AgamoM ke zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI rUpAntaraNa kI, na ki zaurasenI mAgadhI meM the, na ki zaurasenI meN| bauddha tripiTaka kI pAli aura jaina AgamoM ke ardhamAgadhI rUpAntaraNa kii| satya to yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI meM kitanA sAmya hai, yaha to suttanipAta aura Agama hI zaurasenI yA mahArASTrI meM rUpAntarita hue na ki zaurasenI isibhAsiyAI ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| prAcIna Agama ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue| ata: aitihAsika tathyoM kI pAli granthoM evaM prAcIna ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI bhASA meM adhika dUrI avahelanA kara mAtra kutarka karanA kahA~ taka ucita hai? nahIM hai| jisa samaya ardhamAgadhI aura pAli meM grantha racanA ho rahI thI, usa samaya taka zaurasenI eka bolI thI, na ki eka sAhityika buddha vacanoM kI mUla bhASA mAgadhI thI, na ki zaurasenI bhaassaa| sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM usakA janma to IsA kI tIsarI zaurasenI ko mUlabhASA evaM mAgadhI se prAcIna siddha karane hetu zatAbdI ke bAda hI huA hai| saMskRta ke pazcAt sarvaprathama sAhityika AdaraNIya pro. nathamala jI TATiyA ke nAma se yaha bhI pracArita kiyA bhASA ke rUpa meM yadi koI bhASA vikasita huI hai to ve ardhamAgadhI. jA rahA hai ki "zaurasenI pAli bhASA kI jananI hai- yaha merA spaSTa evaM pAli hI haiM, na ki shaursenii| zaurasenI kA koI bhI grantha yA cintana hai| pahale bauddhoM ke grantha zaurasenI meM the, unako jalA diyA nATakoM ke aMza IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatI se pUrva kA nahIM haigayA aura pAli meM likhA gyaa|" (prAkRta-vidyA, julAI-sitambara 96, jabaki pAli tripiTaka aura ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke aneka grantha pR.10|) I.pU. tIsarI-cauthI zatI meM nirmita ho cuke the| ___TaoNTiyA jI jaisA bauddha-vidyA kA prakANDa vidvAn aisI kapolakalpita bAta kaise kaha sakatA hai? yaha vicAraNIya hai| kyA aisA koI 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' kA samyak artha bhI abhilekhIya yA sAhityika pramANa upalabdha hai, jisake AdhAra para jo vidvAn mAgadhI ko zaurasenI se paravartI evaM usI se vikasita yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mUla buddhavacana zaurasenI meM the| yadi ho mAnate haiM ve apane kathana kA AdhAra vararuci (lagabhaga 7vIM zatI) ke to AdaraNIya TaoNTiyA jI yA bhAI sudIpa jI use prastuta kareM, anyathA prAkRtaprakAza aura hemacandra (lagabhaga 12vIM zatAbdI) ke prAkRtavyAkaraNa aisI AdhArahIna bAteM karanA vidvAnoM ke liye zobhanIya nahIM hai| yaha ke nimna sUtroM ko batAte haiM - bAta to bauddha vidvAn svIkAra karate haiM ki mUla buddhavacana 'mAgadhI' a. 1. prakRti: zaurasenI / / 10/2 / / meM the aura kAlAntara meM unakI bhASA ko saMskArita karake pAli meM asyAH paizAcyAH prakRtiH shaursenii| sthitAyAM zaurasenyAM likhA gyaa| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki jisa prakAra mAgadhI aura paizAcIlakSaNaM pravartitavyam / ardhamAgadhI meM kiJcit antara hai, usI prakAra 'mAgadhI' aura 'pAli' 2. prakRti: zaurasenA / / 11/2 / / meM bhI kiJcit antara hai, vastuta: 'pAli' bhagavAn buddha kI mUla bhASA asyAH mAgadhyA "kRti: zaurasenIti veditavyam / 'mAgadhI' kA eka saMskArita rUpa hI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kucha vidvAn vararucikRta 'prAkRta prkaash'| pAli ko mAgadhI kA hI eka prakAra mAnate haiM, donoM meM bahuta adhika ba. 1. zeSaM zaurasenIvat / / 8/4/302 / / antara nahIM hai| pAli, saMskRta aura mAgadhI kI madhyavartI bhASA hai yA mAgadhyA yaduktaM, tato'nyacchaurasenIvad draSTavyam / mAgadhI kA hI sAhityika rUpa hai| yaha to pramANasiddha hai ki bhagavAn 2. zeSaM zaurasenIvat / / 8/4/323 / / buddha ne mAgadhI meM hI apane upadeza diye the- kyoki unakI janmasthalI paizAcyAM yaduktaM, taoanyaccheSaM paizAcyA zaurasenIvad bhvti| aura kAryasthalI donoM magadha aura usakA nikaTavartI pradeza hI thaa| 3. zeSaM zaurasenIvat / / 8/4/446 / / bauddha vidvAnoM kA spaSTa mantavya hai ki mAgadhI hI mUla bhASA hai| isa apabhraMzo prAya: + zaurasenIvat kArya bhvti| sambandha meM buddhaghoSa kA nimna kathana sabase bar3A pramANa hai - aprabhaMzabhASAyAM prAya: zaurasenIbhASAtulyakArya jAyate; zaurasenIsA mAgadhI mUlabhAsA narAyAya aadikppikaa| bhASAyAH ye niyamAH santi, teSAM pravRttirapabhraMzabhASAyAmapi brahmaNo ca assutAlApA saMbuddhA cApi bhAsare / / jaayte| - hemacandrakRta 'praakRtvyaakrnn'| arthAt mAgadhI hI mUlabhASA hai, jo sRSTi ke prArambha meM utpanna ataH isa prasaGga meM to yaha Avazyaka hai ki hama sarvaprathama ina huI aura na kevala brahmA (devatA) apitu bAlaka aura buddha bhI isI sUtroM meM 'prakRti' zabda kA vAstavika tAtparya kyA hai, ise smjhe| yadi bhASA meM bolate haiM - (See-The preface to the Childer's Pali hama yahA~ prakRti kA artha udbhava kA kAraNa mAnate haiM, to nizcita hI Dictionary). ina sUtroM kA yaha 'phalita hotA hai ki mAgadhI yA paizAcI kA udbhava isase yahI phalita hotA hai mUla buddhavacana mAgadhI meM the| pAli zaurasenI se huA, kintu zaurasenI ko ekamAtra prAcIna bhASA mAnane usI mAgadhI kA saMskArita sAhityika rUpa hai, jisameM kAlAntara meM vAle tathA mAgadhI aura paizAcI ko usase udbhUta mAnane vAle ye vidvAn buddhavacana likhe gye| vastuta: pAli ke rUpa meM mAgadhI kA eka aisA vararuci ke usa sUtra ko bhI uddhRta kyoM nahIM karate, jisameM zaurasenI saMskaraNa taiyAra kiyA gayA, jise saMskRta ke vidvAn aura bhinna-bhinna kI prakRti saMskRta batAI gayI hai yathA- "zaurasenI-12/1 TIkA

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---nIndasariramArakagatya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - zUrasenAnAM bhASA zaurasenI sA ca lakSyalakSaNAbhyAM sphuTIkriyate iti usI kA deza-pradeza ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA saMskArita rUpa saMskRta veditvym| adhikArasUtrametadAparicchedasamApteH 12/1, prakRtiH aura usake vibhinna bheda, arthAt vibhinna sAhityika prAkRteM haiN| satya sNskRtm-12/2| TIkA- zaurasenyAM ye zabdAsteSAM prakRti: sNskRtm|| yaha hai ki bolI ke rUpa meM to prAkRteM hI prAcIna haiM aura saMskRta prAkRtaprakAza ke ukta sUtra ke AdhAra para hameM yaha bhI svIkAra karanA unakA saMskArita rUpa haiM- vastuta: saMskRta vibhinna prAkRta boliyoM hogA ki zaurasenI prAkRta saMskRta se utpanna huii| isa prakAra prakRti ke bIca setu kA kAma karane vAlI eka sAmAnya sAhityika bhASA ke kA artha udgama sthala karane para usI prAkRtaprakAza ke AdhAra para yaha rUpa meM astitva meM aaii| bhI mAnanA hogA ki mUlabhASA saMskRta thI aura usI se zaurasenI utpanna yadi hama bhASA-vikAsa kI dRSTi se isa prazna para carcA kareM to huii| kyA zaurasenI ke pakSadhara isa satya ko svIkAra karane ko taiyAra bhI yaha spaSTa hai ki saMskRta suparimArjita; suvyavasthita aura vyAkaraNa haiM? bhAI sudIpa jI, jo zaurasenI ke pakSadhara haiM aura 'prakRti: zaurasenI' ke AdhAra para sunibaddha bhASA hai| yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki saMskRta ke AdhAra para mAgadhI ko zaurasenI se utpanna batAte haiM, ve svayaM bhI se prAkRteM nirmita huI haiM, to hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki mAnava jAti 'prakRti kRtam - prAkRtaprakAza 12/2' ke AdhAra para yaha mAnane apane AdikAla meM vyAkaraNazAstra ke niyamoM se saMskRta bhASA bolatI ko taiyAra nahIM haiM ki prakRti kA artha usase utpanna huI aisA hai| ve thI aura usI se apabhraSTa hokara zaurasenI aura zaurasenI se apabhraSTa svayaM likhate haiM "Aja jitane bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNazAstra upalabdha haiM, hokara mAgadhI, paizAcI, apabhraMza Adi bhASAe~ nirmita huiiN| isakA ve sabhI saMskRta bhASA meM haiM evaM saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke maoNDala para nirmita artha yaha bhI hogA ki mAnava jAti kI mUla bhASA arthAt saMskRta se hai| ataeva unameM 'prakRti: saMskRtam' jaise prayoga ko dekhakara katipayajana apabhraSTa hote-hote hI vibhinna bhASAoM kA janma huA, kintu mAnava aisA bhrama karane lagate haiM ki prAkRtabhASA saMskRta bhASA se utpanna huI, jAti aura mAnavIya saMskRti ke vikAsa kA vaijJAnika itihAsa isa aisA artha kadApi nahIM hai- 'prAkRta-vidyA, julAI-sitambara 96, bAta ko kabhI bhI svIkAra nahIM kregaa| pR.14| bhAI sudIpa jI, jaba zaurasenI kI bArI AtI hai, taba Apa vaha to yahI mAnatA hai ki mAnavIya boliyoM ke saMskAra dvArA prakRti kA artha AdhAra maoNDala kareM aura jaba mAgadhI kA prazna Aye hI vibhinna sAhityika bhASAe~ astitva meM AIM arthAt vibhinna boliyoM taka Apa 'prakRtiH zaurasenI' kA artha mAgadhI zaurasenI se utpanna huI se hI vibhinna bhASAoM kA janma huA hai| vastutaH isa vivAda ke mUla aisA kareM- yaha doharA mApadaNDa kyoM? kyA kevala zaurasenI ko prAcIna meM sAhityika bhASA aura loka bhASA arthAt bolI ke antara ko nahIM aura mAgadhI ko ArvAcIna batAne ke liye| vastuta: prAkRta aura saMskRta samajha pAnA hai| vastuta: prAkRteM apane mUlasvarUpa meM bhASAe~ na hokara zabda svayaM hI isa bAta ke pramANa haiM ki unameM mUlabhASA kauna boliyA~ rahI haiN| yahA~ hameM yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki prAkRta koI sI hai? eka bolI nahIM apitu bolI samUha kA nAma hai| jisa prakAra prArambha saMskRta zabda svayaM hI isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki saMskRta svAbhAvika meM vibhinna prAkRtoM arthAt boliyoM ko saMskArita karake eka sAmAnya yA mUla bhASA na hokara eka saMskArita kRtrima bhASA hai| prAkRta zabdoM vaidika bhASA kA nirmANa huA, usI prakAra kAlakrama meM vibhinna boliyoM evaM zabda rUpoM kA vyAkaraNa dvArA saMskAra karake jo bhASA nirmita hotI ko alaga-alaga rUpa meM saMskArita karake unase vibhinna sAhityika hai, use hI saMskRta kahA jA sakatA hai, jise saMskArita na kiyA gayA prAkRtoM kA nirmANa huaa| ata: yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki bolI ho vaha saMskRta kaise hogI? vastutaH prAkRta svAbhAvika yA sahaja bhASA / ke rUpa meM prAkRteM mUla evaM prAcIna haiM aura unhIM se saMskRta kA vikAsa hai aura usI ko saMskArita karake saMskRta bhASA nirmita huI hai| isa eka 'kAmana' (Common) bhASA ke rUpa meM huaa| prAkRteM boliyA~ haiM dRSTi se prAkRta mUla bhASA hai aura saMskRta usase udbhUta huI hai| aura saMskRta bhaassaa| bolI ko vyAkaraNa se saMskArita karake ekarUpatA hemacandra ke pUrva thArApadragacchIya namisAdhu ne rudraTa ke kAvyAlaGkAra dene se bhASA kA vikAsa hotA hai| bhASA se bolI kA vikAsa nahIM kI TIkA meM prAkRta aura saMskRta zabda kA artha spaSTa kara diyA hai| hotA hai| vibhinna prAkRta boliyoM ko Age calakara vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ve likhate haiM - se saMskArita kiyA gayA to unase vibhinna prAkRtoM kA janma huaa| sakala jagajjantenAM vyAkaraNAdibhiranAhitasaMskAra: sahajo vacanavyApAraH jaise mAgadhI bolI se mAgadhI prAkRta kA, zaurasenI bolI se zaurasenI prakRti: tatra bhavaM saiva vA praakRtm| ArisavayaNe siddha, devANaM addhamAgahA prAkRta kA aura mahArASTra kI bolI se mahArASTrI prAkRta kA vikAsa vANI ityAdi, vacanAdvA prAk pUrvakRtaM prAkRtam- bAlamahilAdi subodhaM huaa| prAkRta ke zaurasenI, mAgadhI, paizAcI, mahArASTrI Adi bheda tat-tat sklbhaassaanibndhnbhuutvcnmucyte| meghanirmuktajalamivaikasvarUpaM tadeva pradezoM kI boliyoM se utpanna hue haiM na ki kisI prAkRta vizeSa se| ca dezavizeSAt saMskArakaraNAt ca samAsAditavizeSa sat saMskRtAduttara- yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki koI bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa sAtavIM zatI bhedaanaapnoti| - kAvyAlaGkAra TIkA namisAdhu, 2/12 / se pUrva kA nahIM hai| sAtha hI unameM pratyeka prAkRta ke liye alaga-alaga arthAt jo saMsAra ke prANiyoM kA vyAkaraNa Adi ke liye bhI maoNDala apanAye gaye haiN| vararuci ke liye zaurasenI kI prakRti saMskRta subodha hai aura pUrva meM nirmita hone se (prAkkRta) sabhI bhASAoM kI hai, jabaki hemacandra ke liye zaurasenI kI prakRti (mahArASTrI) prAkRta racanA kA AdhAra hai vaha to megha se nirmukta jala kI taraha sahaja hai, hai, ata: prakRti kA artha Adarza yA maoNDala hai| anyathA hemacandra ke

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- yatIndrasarismArakagrantha -- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ___ yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prAkRtoM meM tIna prakAra ke zabdarUpa se aura bhAI sudIpajI se sAgraha nivedana karU~gA kI ve AcArAGga, milate haiM- tadbhava, tatsama aura deshj| dezaja zabda ve haiM jo kisI RSibhASita, sUtrakRtAGga Adi ko kinhIM bhI prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'da' deza vizeSa meM kisI vizeSa artha meM prayukta haiN| inake artha kI vyAkhyA zruti pradhAna pATha dikhalA deN| prAcIna pratiyoM meM jo pATha mila rahe haiM, ke liye vyAkaraNa kI koI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| tadbhava zabda ve ardhamAgadhI yA ArSa prAkRta ke haiM, na ki zaurasenI ke| yaha eka ve haiM jo saMskRta zabdoM se nirmita haiM jabaki saMskRta ke samAna zabda alaga bAta hai ki kucha zabdarUpa ArSa ardhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI meM tatsama haiN| saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM do zabda prasiddha haiM- prakRti aura samAna haiN| prtyy| inameM mUla zabdarUpa ko prakRti kahA jAtA hai| mUla zabda se vastutaH ina prAcIna pratiyoM meM na to 'da' zruti dekhI jAtI hai jo zabdarUpa banA hai vaha tadbhava hai| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa saMskRta zabda aura na "na" ke sthAna para "Na' kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai, jise se prAkRta kA tadbhava zabdarUpa kaise banA hai, isakI vyAkhyA karatA vyAkaraNa meM zaurasenI kI vizeSatA kahA jAtA hai| satya to yaha hai hai| ata: yahA~ saMskRta ko prakRti kahane kA tAtparya mAtra itanA hai ki ki ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA hI zaurasenI rUpAntaraNa Ahaina ki zaurasenI tadbhava zabdoM ke sandarbha meM saMskRta zabda ko Adarza mAnakara yA maoNDala AgamoM kA ardhamAgadhI ruupaantrnn| yaha satya hai ki ardhamAgadhI mAnakara yaha vyAkaraNa likhA gayA hai| ata: prakRti kA artha Adarza AgamoM para apitu zaurasenI Agamatulya kundakunda Adi ke granthoM para yA maoNDala hai| saMskRta zabda rUpa ko maoNDala/Adarza mAnanA isaliye bhI mahArASTrI kI 'ya' zruti kA spaSTa prabhAva hai jise hama pUrva meM siddha Avazyaka thA ki prAkRta vyAkaraNa saMskRta ke jAnakAra vidvAnoM ko kara cuke haiN| dRSTi meM rakhakara yA unake liye hI likhe gaye the| jaba DaoN. sudIpajI kyA pandraha sau varSa pUrva ardhamAgadhI bhASA evaM zvetAmbara ardhamAgadhI zaurasenI ke sandarbha meM 'prakRti: saMskRtam' kA artha maoNDala yA Adarza AgamoM kA astitva nahIM thA? karate haiM to unheM mAgadhI, paizAcI Adi ke sandarbha meM prakRtiH zaurasenI DaoN.sudIpajI dvArA TaoNTiyAjI ke nAma se uddhRta yaha kathana ki kA artha bhI yahI karanA cAhie ki zaurasenI ko maoNDala yA Adarza 1500 varSa pahale ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA astitva hI nahIM thA' pUrNata: mAnakara inakA vyAkaraNa likhA gayA hai| isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA bhrAnta hai| AcArAGga, sUtrakRtAGga, RSibhASita jaise AgamoM ko pAzcAtya hai ki mAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM kI utpatti zaurasenI se huI hai| hemacandra vidvAnoM ne eka svara se I.pU. tIsarI-cauthI zatAbdI yA usase bhI pahale ne mahArASTrI prAkRta ko AdhAra mAnakara zaurasenI, mAgadhI Adi prAkRtoM kA mAnA hai| kyA usa samaya se Agama ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM nibaddha ko samajhAyA hai| isase yaha siddha nahIM hotA hai ki mahArASTrI prAcIna na hokara zaurasenI meM nibaddha the| jJAtavya hai ki 'da' zruti pradhAna aura hai yA mahArASTrI se mAgadhI, zaurasenI Adi utpanna huii| 'Na' kAra kI pravRtti vAlI zaurasenI kA janma to usa samaya huA hI nahIM thA, anyathA azoka ke abhilekhoM meM aura mathurA (jo zaurasenI prAcIna kauna? ardhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI kI janmabhUmi hai) ke jaina abhilekhoM meM kahIM to isa zaurasenI ke vaiziSTya isI sandarbha meM TaoNTiyA jI ke nAma se yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA vAle zabda rUpa upalabdha hone cAhie the? kyA zaurasenI prAkRta meM gayA hai ki "yadi vartamAna ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ko hI mUla nibaddha aisA eka bhI grantha hai jo I0pU0 meM racA gayA ho? satya to Agama-sAhitya mAnane para jora deMge to isa ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA Aja yaha hai ki bhAsa (IsA kI dUsarI zatI) ke nATakoM ke atirikta IsA se 1500 varSa pahale astitva hI nahIM hone se, isa sthiti meM hameM kI cauthI-pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva zaurasenI meM nibaddha eka bhI grantha apane Agama sAhitya ko hI 500 I. ke paravartI mAnanA pdd'egaa|" nahIM thaa| jabaki mAgadhI ke abhilekha aura ardhamAgadhI ke Agama I0pU0 jJAtavya hai ki yahA~ bhI mahArASTrI aura ardhamAgadhI ke antara ko na tIsarI zatI se upalabdha ho rahe haiN| punaH yadi ye loga jise ardhamAgadhI samajhate hue eka bhrAnti ko khar3A kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama to yaha kaha rahe haiM use mahArASTrI bhI mAna leM to usake bhI grantha IsA kI samajha lenA cAhie ki AgamoM ke prAcIna ardhamAgadhI ke 'ta' zruti prathama zatAbdI se upalabdha hote haiN| sAtavAhana nareza hAla kI gAthA pradhAna pATha cUrNiyoM aura aneka prAcIna pratiyoM meM Aja bhI mila rahe saptazatI mahArASTrI prAkRta kA prAcIna grantha hai, jo I0pU0 prathama zatI haiN| usase niHsandeha yaha siddha hotA hai ki mUla ardhamAgadhI 'ta' zruti se IsA kI prathama zatI ke madhya racita hai| yaha eka saMkalana grantha pradhAna thI aura usameM lopa kI pravRtti nagaNya hI thI aura yaha ardhamAgadhI hai jisameM aneka granthoM se gAthAe~ saMkalita kI gaI haiN| isakA tAtparya bhASA zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI se prAcIna bhI hai| yadi zvetAmbara Agama yaha huA ki isake pUrva bhI mahArASTrI prAkRta meM grantha race gaye the| zaurasenI se mahArASTrI meM jise digambara vidvAn bhrAnti se ardhamAgadhI kAlidAsa ke nATaka, jinameM zaurasenI kA prAcInatama rUpa milatA kaha rahe haiM, badale gaye to phira unakI prAcIna pratiyoM meM 'ta' zruti hai, bhI IsA kI caturtha zatAbdI ke bAda ke hI haiN| kundakunda ke grantha ke sthAna para 'da' zruti ke pATha kyoM upalabdha nahIM hote haiM jo zaurasenI spaSTa rUpa se na kevala ardhamAgadhI AgamoM se, apitu paravartI 'ya' kI vizeSatA hai| isa prasaGga meM DaoN. TaoNTiyAjI ke nAma se yaha bhI zruti pradhAna mahArASTrI se bhI prabhAvita haiM, kisI bhI sthiti meM IsA kahA gayA hai ki Aja bhI AcArAGgasUtra Adi kI prAcIna pratiyoM meM kI pA~cavIM, chaThI zatAbdI ke pUrva ke siddha nahIM hote haiN| SaTkhaNDAgama zaurasenI ke zabdoM kI pracuratA milatI hai| maiM AdaraNIya TaoNTiyAjI aura kundakunda ke granthoM meM guNasthAna, saptabhaMgI Adi lagabhaga 5 vI

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patIndrasUri smArakagrantha zaurasenI ke sambandha meM 'zeSaM prAkRtavat' (8/04/286) kA artha hogA zaurasenI mahArASTrI se utpanna huI, jo zaurasenI ke pakSadharoM ko mAnya nahIM hogaa| kyA ardhamAgadhI Agama mUlataH zaurasenI meM the? " prAkRta vidyA, janavarI-mArca 96 ke sampAdakIya meM DaoN. sudIpa jaina ne pro. TaoNTiyA ko yaha kahate hue prastuta kiyA hai ki "zvetAmbara jaina sAhitya kA bhI prAcIna rUpa zaurasenI prAkRtamaya hI thA, jisakA svarUpa kramazaH ardhamAgadhI ke rUpa meM badala gyaa"| isa sandarbha meM hamArA prazna yaha hai ki yadi prAcIna zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya zaurasenI prAkRta meM to phira vartamAna upalabdha pAThoM meM kahIM bhI zaurasenI kI 'da' zruti kA prabhAva kyoM nahIM dikhAI detaa| isake viparIta hama yaha pAte haiM ki digambara paramparA meM mAnya zaurasenI Agama sAhitya para ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRta kA vyApaka prabhAva hai, isa tathya kI sapramANa carcA hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| isa sambandha meM digambara paramparA ke zIrSastha vidvAn pro. e. ena. upAdhye kA yaha spaSTa mantavya hai ki pravacanasAra kI bhASA para zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA paryApta prabhAva hai aura ardhamAgadhI bhASA kI aneka vizeSatAe~ uttarAdhikAra ke rUpa meM isa grantha ko prApta huI haiN| isameM svara parivartana, madhyavartI vyaJjanoM ke parivartana, 'ya' zruti ityAdi ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke samAna hI milate haiN| dUsare variSTha digambara vidvAn pro. khaDabaDI kA kahanA hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama kI bhASA zuddha zaurasenI nahIM hai| isa prakAra jahA~ eka ora digambara vidvAn isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kara rahe haiM ki digambara AgamoM para zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA kA prabhAva hai vahA~ yaha kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai ki kSetAmbara Agama zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue| apitu isase to yahI phalita hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama hI zaurasenI meM rUpAntarita hue haiN| punaH ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM digambara vidvAnoM meM jo bhrAMti pracalita rahI hai usakA spaSTIkaraNa bhI Avazyaka hai / sambhavataH ye vidvAn ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI ke antara ko spaSTa rUpa se nahIM samajha pAye haiM tathA sAmAnyataH ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI ko paryAyavAcI mAnakara hI calate rahe haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki DaoN. e. ena. upAdhye jaise vidvAn bhI 'ya' zruti ko ardhamAgadhI kA lakSaNa batAte hai| jabaki vaha mUlataH mahArASTrI prAkRta kA lakSaNa hai, na ki ardhamAgadhI kA / ardhamAgadhI to 'ta' zruti pradhAna hai| yaha satya hai ki zvetAmbara AgamoM kI ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM kAlakrama meM parivartana hue haiM aura usa para mahArASTrI prAkRta kI 'ya' zruti kA prabhAva AyA hai, kintu yaha mAnanA pUrNata: mithyA hai ki zvetAmbara AgamoM kA zaurasenI se ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntaraNa huA hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama hI mAdhurI aura valabhI vAcanAoM ke samaya kramazaH zaurasenI aura mahArASTrI se prabhAvita hue haiN| wom jaina sAgata dyuM rgAda TaoNTiyA jI jaisA vidvAn isa prakAra kI mithyA dhAraNA ko pratipAdita kare ki zaurasenI Agama hI ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hueyaha vizvasanIya nahIM lagatA hai| yadi TaoNTiyA jI kA yaha kathana ki pAli tripiTaka aura ardhamAgadhI Agama mUlataH zaurasenI meM the aura phira pAli aura ardhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita hue' satya hai, to unheM yA sudIpa jI ko isakA pramANa prastuta karanA cAhie / vastutaH jaba kisI bolI ko sAhityika bhASA kA rUpa diyA jAtA hai to ekarUpatA ke liye niyama yA vyavasthA Avazyaka hotI hai aura yahI niyama bhASA kA vyAkaraNa banAte haiN| vibhinna prAkRtoM ko jaba sAhityika bhASA kA rUpa diyA gayA to unake liye bhI vyAkaraNa ke niyama Avazyaka hue aura ye vyAkaraNa ke niyama mukhyataH saMskRta se gRhIta kiye gye| jaba vyAkaraNazAstra meM kisI bhASA kI prakRti batAI jAtI hai taba vahA~ tAtparya hotA hai ki usa bhASA ke vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM kA mUla Adarza kisa bhASA ke zabda rUpa haiM? udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba hama zaurasenI ke vyAkaraNa kI carcA karate haiM to hama yaha mAnate haiM ki usake vyAkaraNa kA Adarza apanI kucha vizeSatAoM ko chor3akara jisakI carcA usa bhASA ke vyAkaraNa meM hotI hai, saMskRta ke zabda rUpa haiN| kisI bhI bhASA kA janma bolI ke rUpa meM pahale hotA hai phira bolI se sAhityika bhASA kA janma hotA hai| jaba sAhityika bhASA banatI hai taba usake liye vyAkaraNa ke niyama banAye jAte haiM, ye vyAkaraNa ke niyama jisa bhASA ke zabdarUpoM ke AdhAra para usa bhASA ke zabdarUpoM ko samajhAte haiM vahI bhASA kI kisI prakRti kahalAte hai| yaha satya hai ki bolI kA janma pahale hotA hai, vyAkaraNa usake bAda banatA hai| zaurasenI athavA prAkRta kI prakRti ko saMskRta mAnane kA artha itanA hI hai ki ina bhASAoM ke jo bhI vyAkaraNa bane hai ve saMskRta zabda rUpoM ke AdhAra para bane haiN| yahA~ para yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prAkRta kA koI bhI vyAkaraNa prAkRta ke likhane yA bolane vAloM ke liye nahIM banAyA gayA, apitu unake liye banAyA gayA jo saMskRta meM likhate yA bolate the| yadi hameM kisI saMskRta ke jAnakAra vyakti ko prAkRta ke zabda yA zabdarUpoM ko samajhAnA ho to hameM usakA AdhAra saMskRta ko hI banAnA hogA aura usI ke AdhAra para yaha samajhAnA hogA ki saMskRta ke kisI zabda se prAkRta kA kauna sA zabdarUpa kaise niSpatra huA hai isaliye jo bhI prAkRta vyAkaraNa nirmita kiye gaye aparihArya rUpa se ve saMskRta zabdoM yA zabdarUpoM ko AdhAra mAnakara prAkRta zabda yA zabdarUpoM kI vyAkhyA karate haiM / saMskRta ko prAkRta kI prakRti kahane kA itanA hI tAtparya hai / isI prakAra jaba mAgadhI, paizAcI yA apabhraMza kI 'prakRti' zaurasenI ko kahA jAtA hai to usakA tAtparya hotA hai, prastuta vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM meM ina bhASAoM ke zabdarUpoM ko zaurasenI zabdoM kA AdhAra mAnakara samajhAyA gayA hai| 'prAkRtaprakAza' kI TIkA meM vararuci ne spaSTataH likhA hai-- zaurasenyA ye zabdAsteSAM prakRti saMskRtam (12/2) arthAt zaurasenI ke jo zabda hai unakI prakRti yA AdhAra saMskRta zabda haiN| 150

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- yatIndarimArakagranya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya zatI meM nirmita avadhAraNAoM kI upasthiti unheM zvetAmbara AgamoM aura kA sRjana huA hai| paizAcI prAkRta ke prabhAva se yukta mAtra eka grantha umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra (lagabhaga caturtha zatI) se paravartI hI siddha prAkRta dhammapada milA hai| inhIM jana-boliyoM ko jaba eka sAhityika karatI haiM, kyoMki inameM ye avadhAraNAe~ anupasthita haiN| isa sambandha bhASA kA rUpa dene kA prayatna jainAcAryoM ne kiyA, to usameM bhI AdhAragata meM maiMne apane grantha 'guNasthAna siddhAnta : eka vizleSaNa' aura 'jaina vibhinnatA ke kAraNa zabda-rUpoM kI vibhinnatA raha gii| satya to yaha dharma kA yApanIya sampradAya' meM vistAra se prakAza DAlA hai| isa prakAra hai ki vibhinna boliyoM para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa sAhityika prAkRtoM satya to yaha hai ki ardhamAgadhI bhASA yA ardhamAgadhI Agama nahIM, apitu meM bhI zabda rUpoM kI yaha vividhatA raha jAnA svAbhAvika hai| zaurasenI bhASA IsA kI dUsarI zatI ke pazcAt aura zaurasenI Agama vibhinna boliyoM kI lakSaNagata vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI prAkRta IsA0 kI 5 vIM zatI ke pazcAt astitva meM aaye| acchA hogA ki bhASAoM ke vividha rUpa bane haiN| boliyoM ke AdhAra para vikasita ina bhAI sudIpa jI pahale mAgadhI aura pAli tathA ardhamAgadhI aura mahArASTrI prAkRtoM ke jo mAgadhI, zaurasenI, mahArASTrI para lAne haiM, unameM ke antara evaM inake pratyeka ke lakSaNoM tathA jaina Agamika sAhitya bhI pratyeka meM vaikalpika zabda-rUpa pAye jAte haiM, ata: una sabhI meM ke granthoM ke kAlakrama aura jaina itihAsa ko taTastha dRSTi se samajha vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se pUrNa ekarUpatA kA abhI bhI bhASAvidoM leM aura phira pramANa sahita apanI kalama nirbhIka rUpa se calAyeM, vyartha ne vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ke AdhAra para unakI kucha lakSaNagata vizeSatAeM kI AdhArahIna bhrAntiyA~ khar3I karake samAja meM kaTutA ke bIja na boyeN| mAna lI haiM jaise mAgadhI meM "sa" ke sthAna para "za", "ra" ke sthAna para "la'' kA uccAraNa hotA hai| ata: mAgadhI meM "puruSa" kA "puliza' jaina AgamoM meM huA bhASika svarUpa parivartana aura "rAjA" kA "lAjA' rUpa pAyA jAtA hai, jabaki mahArASTrI meM jaina Agama mUlata: prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha haiM, kintu prAkRta eka "purisa' aura "rAyA' rUpa banatA hai| jahA~ arddhamAgadhI meM "ta" zruti bhASA na hokara, bhASA-samUha hai| prAkRta ke ina aneka bhASika rUpoM kI pradhAnatA hai aura vyaMjanoM ke lopa kI pravRtti alpa hai, vahIM zaurasenI kA ullekha hemacandra prabhRti prAkRta-vyAkaraNavidoM ne kiyA hai| prAkRta meM "da" zruti kI aura mahArASTrI meM "ya' zruti kI pradhAnatA pAyI ke jo vibhinna bhASika rUpa upalabdha haiM, unheM nimna bhASika vargoM meM jAtI hai tathA lopa kI pravRtti adhika hai| dUsare zabdoM meM arddhamAgadhI vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai.--- mAgadhI, arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI, jaina-zaurasenI, meM "ta" yathAvat rahatA hai, zaurasenI meM "ta" ke sthAna para "da" aura mahArASTrI, jaina-mahArASTrI, paizAcI, brAcaDa, cUlikA, DhakkI aadi| ina mahArASTrI meM lupta-vyaMjana ke bAda zeSa rahe "a" kA "ya" hotA hai| vibhinna prAkRtoM se hI Age calakara apabhraMza ke vividha rUpoM kA prAkRtoM meM ina lakSaNagata vizeSatAoM ke bAvajUda bhI dhAtu rUpoM evaM vikAsa huA aura jinase kAlAntara meM asamiyA, baMgalA, ur3iyA, zabda-rUpoM meM aneka vaikalpika rUpa to pAye hI jAte haiN| yahA~ yaha bhojapurI yA pUrvI hindI, paMjAbI, rAjasthAnI, gujarAtI, marAThI Adi bhI smaraNa rahe ki nATakoM meM prayukta vibhinna prAkRtoM kI apekSA jaina bhAratIya bhASAe~ astitva meM aayiiN| ata: prAkRteM sabhI bhAratIya bhASAoM granthoM meM prayukta ina prAkRta bhASAoM kA rUpa kucha bhitra hai aura kisI kI pUrvaja haiM aura Adhunika hindI kA vikAsa bhI inhIM ke AdhAra sImA taka unameM lakSaNagata bahurUpatA bhI hai| isIlie jaina-AgamA para huaa| meM prayukta mAgadhI ko arddhamAgadhI kahA jAtA hai, kyoMki usameM mAgadhI - prAkRta ke sandarbha meM hameM eka do bAteM aura samajha lenA caahie| ke atirikta anya boliyoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa mAgadhI se bhinna lakSaNa prathama to yaha ki prAkRta bhASA kI AdhAragata bahuvidhatA kA kAraNa bhI pAye jAte haiN| jahA~ taba abhilekhIya prAkRtoM kA prazna hai unameM zabda yaha hai ki usakA vikAsa vividha boliyoM se huA hai aura boliyoM rUpoM kI itanI adhika vividhatA yA bhinnatA hai ki unheM vyAkaraNa meM vividhatA hotI hai| sAtha hI unameM deza kAlagata prabhAvoM aura kI dRSTi se vyAkhyAyita kara pAnA sambhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki unakI mukha-suvidhA (uccAraNa-suvidhA) ke kAraNa parivartana hote rahate haiN| prAkRta prAkRta sAhityika prAkRta na hokara sthAnIya boliyoM para AdhArita hai| nirjhara kI bhA~ti bahatI bhASA hai use vyAkaraNa meM Abaddha kara pAnA yApanIya evaM digambara paramparA ke granthoM meM jisa bhASA kA prayoga sambhava nahIM hai| isIlie prAkRta ko "bahula' arthAt vividha vaikalpika huA hai, vaha jaina-zaurasenI kahI jAtI hai| use jaina-zaurasenI isaliye rUpoM vAlI bhASA kahA jAtA hai| kahate haiM ki usameM zaurasenI ke atirikta arddhamAgadhI ke bhI kucha lakSaNa vastuta: prAkRte apane mUla rUpa meM bhASA na hokara boliyA~ hI pAye jAte haiN| usa para arddhamAgadhI- kA spaSTa prabhAva dekhA jAtA rahIM haiN| yahA~ taka ki sAhityika nATakoM meM bhI inakA prayoga boliyoM hai kyoMki isameM racita granthoM kA AdhAra ardhamAgadhI Agama hI the| ke rUpa meM hI dekhA jAtA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki mRcchakaTika jaise isI prakAra zvetAmbara-AcAryoM ne prAkRta ke jisa bhASAyI rUpa ko apanAyA nATaka meM aneka prAkRtoM kA prayoga huA hai, usake vibhinna pAtra bhinna-bhinna vaha jaina-mahArASTrI kahI jAtI hai| isameM mahArASTrI ke lakSaNoM ke atirikta prAkRteM bolate haiN| ina vibhinna prAkRtoM meM se adhikAMza kA astitva kahIM-kahIM arddhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI ke lakSaNa bhI pAye jAte haiM, kyoMki mAtra bolI ke rUpa meM hI rahA, jinake nidarzana kevala nATakoM aura isameM racita granthoM kA AdhAra bhI mukhyataH arddhamAgadhI aura aMzataH abhilekhoM meM pAye jAte haiN| mAtra arddhamAgadhI, jaina-zaurasenI aura zaurasenI sAhitya rahA hai| jaina-mahArASTrI hI aisI bhASAyeM haiM, jinameM jainadharma ke vipula sAhitya ata: jaina-paramparA meM upalabdha kisI bhI grantha kI prAkRta kA

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tIndrasari mArakacatya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya svarUpa nizcita karanA eka kaThina kArya hai, kyoMki zvetAmbara aura digambara kahIM kriyA rUpoM meM bhI "ta" zruti upalabdha hotI hai aura kahIM usake donoM paramparAoM meM koI bhI aisA grantha nahIM milatA, jo vizuddha rUpa lopa kI pravRtti dekhI jAtI hai| prAcIna AgamoM meM hue ina bhASika se kisI eka prAkRta kA pratinidhitva karatA ho| Aja upalabdha vibhinna parivartanoM se unake artha meM bhI kitanI vikRti AyI, isakA bhI DaoN. zvetAmbara-arddhamAgadhI-AgamoM meM cAhe pratizatoM meM kucha bhinnatA ho, candrA ne apane lekhoM ke mAdhyama se saMketa kiyA hai tathA yaha batAyA kintu vyApaka rUpa se mahArASTrI kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| AcArAMga hai ki arddhamAgadhI "khetatra" zabda kisa prakAra "kheyantra" bana gayA aura RSibhASita jaise prAcIna stara ke AgamoM meM arddhamAgadhI ke lakSaNa aura usakA jo mUla "kSetrajJa" artha thA vaha badalakara "khedajJa' ho pramukha hote hue bhI kahIM-kahIM AMzika rUpa se mahArASTrI kA prabhAva gyaa| ina saba kAraNoM se unhoMne pATha-saMzodhana hetu eka yojanA prastuta A hI gayA hai| isI prakAra digambara-paramparA ke zaurasenI granthoM meM kI aura AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke prathama adhyayana ke prathama eka ora arddhamAgadhI kA to dUsarI ora mahArASTrI kA prabhAva dekhA uddezaka kI bhASA kA sampAdana kara use prakAzita bhI kiyA hai| isI jAtA hai| kucha aise grantha bhI haiM jinameM lagabhaga 60 pratizata zaurasenI krama meM maiMne bhI Agama-saMsthAna udayapura ke DaoN. subhASa koThArI evaM evaM 40 pratizata mahArASTrI pAyI jAtI hai-- jaise vasunandI ke zrAvakAcAra DaoN. sureza sisodiyA dvArA AcArAMga ke vibhinna prakAzita saMskaraNoM kA prathama sNskrnn| jJAtavya hai ki isake paravartI saMskaraNoM meM se pAThAntaroM kA saMkalana karavAyA hai| isake virodha meM pahalA svara zaurasenIkaraNa adhika hai| kundakunda ke granthoM meM bhI yatra-tatra mahArASTrI zrI jauharImala jI pArakha ne uThAyA hai| zvetAmbara-vidvAnoM meM AyI isa kA paryApta prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| ina saba vibhinna bhASika rUpoM ke cetanA kA prabhAva digambara-vidvAnoM para bhI par3A aura AcArya zrI vidyAnanda pArasparika prabhAva yA mizraNa ke atirikta mujhe apane adhyayana ke daurAna jI ke nirdezana meM AcArya kundakunda ke granthoM ko pUrNata: zaurasenI eka mahattvUparNa bAta yaha milI ki jahA~ zaurasenI-granthoM meM jaba arddhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita karane kA eka prayatna prArambha huA hai, isa dizA meM prathama AgamoM ke uddharaNa diye gaye, to vahA~ unheM apane arddhamAgadhI rUpa kArya balabhadra jaina dvArA sampAdita samayasAra, niyamasAra Adi kA meM na dekara unakA zaurasenI-rUpAntaraNa karake diyA gayA hai| isI prakAra kundakunda bhAratI se prakAzana hai| yadyapi digambara-paramparA meM hI paM. mahArASTrI ke granthoM meM athavA zvetAmbara-AcAryoM dvArA likhita granthoM khuzAlacanda gorAvAlA, padmacandra zAstrI Adi digambara-vidvAnoM ne isa meM jaba bhI zaurasenI ke grantha kA uddharaNa diyA gayA, to sAmAnyatayA pravRtti kA virodha kiyaa| use mUla zaurasenI meM na rakhakara usakA mahArASTrI-rUpAntaraNa kara diyA Aja zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparAoM meM Agama yA Agama rUpa gyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI TIkA meM jo uttarAdhyayana, meM mAnya granthoM ke bhASika svarUpa ke punaH saMzodhana kI jo cetanA AcArAMga Adi ke uddharaNa pAye jAte haiM, ve unake arddhamAgadhI rUpa jAgRta huI hai, usakA kitanA aucitya hai, isakI carcA to maiM bAda meM na hokara zaurasenI rUpa meM hI milate haiN| isI prakAra haribhadra ne meM kruuNgaa| sarvaprathama to ise samajhanA Avazyaka hai ki ina prAkRta zaurasenI prAkRta ke "yApanIya-tantra' nAmaka grantha se "lalitavistarA" / Agama-granthoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM kina kAraNoM se aura kisa prakAra meM jo uddharaNa diyA, vaha mahArASTrI prAkRta meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| ke parivartana Aye haiN| kyoMki isa tathya ko pUrNata: samajhe binA kevala isa prakAra cAhe arddhamAgadhI-Agama ho yA zaurasenI-Agama, unake eka-dUsare ke anukaraNa ke AdhAra para athavA apanI paramparA ko prAcIna upalabdha saMskaraNoM kI bhASA na to pUrNata: arddhamAgadhI hai aura na hI siddha karane hetu kisI grantha ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana kara denA shaursenii| arddhamAgadhI aura zaurasenI donoM hI prakAra ke AgamoM para sambhavata: ina granthoM ke aitihAsika krama evaM kAla nirNaya evaM inake mahArASTrI kA vyApaka prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai jo ki ina donoM kI apekSA pArasparika prabhAva ko samajhane meM bAdhA utpanna karegA aura isase kaI paravartI hai| isI prakAra mahArASTrI prAkRta ke kucha granthoM para paravartI apabhraMza prakAra ke anya anartha bhI sambhava ho sakate hai| kA bhI prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai| ina AgamoM athavA Agama-tulya granthoM kintu isake sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI satya hai ki jainAcAryoM evaM ke bhASika svarUpa kI vividhatA ke kAraNa unake kAlakrama tathA pArasparika jaina-vidvAnoM ne apane bhASika vyAmoha ke kAraNa athavA pracalita bhASA AdAna-pradAna ko samajhane meM vidvAnoM ko paryApta ulajhanoM kA anubhava ke zabda rUpoM ke AdhAra para prAcIna stara ke Agama-granthoM ke bhASika hotA hai, mAtra itanA hI nahIM kabhI-kabhI ina prabhAvoM ke kAraNa ina svarUpa meM parivartana kiyA hai| jaina-AgamoM kI vAcanA ko lekara jo granthoM ko paravartI bhI siddha kara diyA jAtA hai| mAnyatAe~ pracalita haiM, unake anusAra sarvaprathama I.pU. tIsarI zatI meM Aja Agamika sAhitya ke bhASika svarUpa kI vividhatA ko vIra-nirvANa ke lagabhaga eka sau pacAsa varSa pazcAt pATalIputra meM prathama dUra karane tathA unheM apane mUla svarUpa meM sthira karane ke kucha prayatna vAcanA huii| isameM usa kAla taka nirmita Agama-granthoM, vizeSata: aMgabhI prArambha hue haiN| sarvaprathama DaoN. ke. RSabhacandra ne prAcIna arddhamAgadhI AgamoM kA sampAdana kiyA gyaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki paTanA kI yaha vAcanA Agama jaise- AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga meM Aye mahArASTrI ke prabhAva ko magadha meM huI thI aura isalie isameM AgamoM kI bhASA kA jo svarUpa dUra karane evaM unheM apane mUla svarUpa meM lAne ke liye prayatna prArambha nirdhArita huA hogA, vaha nizcita hI mAgadhI rahA hogaa| isake pazcAt kiyA hai kyoMki eka hI adhyAya yA uddezaka meM "loya" aura "loga' lagabhaga I.pU. prathama zatI meM khAravela ke zAsana kAla meM ur3IsA meM yA "AyA" aura "AtA' donoM hI rUpa dekhe jAte haiN| isI prakAra dvitIya vAcanA huii| yahA~ para isakA svarUpa arddhamAgadhI rahA hogA,

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- yatIndrasarismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - kintu isake lagabhaga cAra sau varSa pazcAt skaMdila aura Arya nAgArjuna upalabdha hai, usameM arddhamAgadhI kA sarvAdhika pratizata isI grantha meM kI adhyayakSatA meM kramaza: mathurA va valabhI meM vAcanAe~ huii| sambhava pAyA jAtA hai| hai ki mathurA meM huI isa vAcanA meM arddhamAgadhI AgamoM para vyApaka jaina Agamika evaM Agama rUpa meM mAnya arddhamAgadhI tathA zaurasenI rUpa se zaurasenI kA prabhAva AyA hogaa| valabhI kI vAcanA vAle AgamoM granthoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana kyoM huA? isa prazna kA uttara meM nAgArjunIya pAThoM ke to ullekha milate haiM, kintu skaMdila kI vAcanA aneka rUpoM meM diyA jA sakatA hai| vastuta: ina granthoM meM hue bhASika ke pATha-bhedoM kA koI nirdeza nahIM hai| skaMdila kI vAcanA sambandhI parivartanoM kA koI eka hI kAraNa nahIM hai, apitu aneka kAraNa haiM, pAThabhedoM kA yaha anullekha vicAraNIya hai| nandIsUtra meM skaMdila ke jina para hama kramaza: vicAra kreNge| sambandha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki unake anuyoga (Agama-pATha) hI dakSiNa 1. bhArata meM jahA~ vaidika paramparA meM veda-vacanoM ko maMtra mAnakara bhArata kSetra meM Aja bhI pracalita haiN| sambhavataH yaha saMketa yApanIya- unake svara-vyaMjana kI uccAraNa yojanA ko aparivartanIya banAye rakhane AgamoM ke sambandha meM hogaa| yApanIya-paramparA jina AgamoM ko mAnya para adhika bala diyA gayA, unake liye zabda aura dhvani hI mahattvapUrNa kara rahI thI, usameM vyApaka rUpa se bhASika parivartana kiyA gayA thA rahI aura artha gaunn| Aja bhI aneka vedapAThI brAhmaNa aise haiM, jo aura unheM zaurasenI rUpa de diyA gayA thaa| yadyapi Aja pramANa ke veda-maMtroM ke uccAraNa, laya Adi ke prati atyanta satarka rahate haiM, abhAva meM nizcita rUpa se yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai ki yApanIya-AgamoM kintu ve unake arthoM ko nahIM jAnate haiN| yahI kAraNa hai ki veda zabda kI bhASA kA svarUpa kyA thA, kyoki yApanIyoM dvArA mAnya aura rUpa meM yathAvat bane rhe| isake viparIta jaina-paramparA meM yaha mAnA vyAkhyAyita ve Agama upalabdha nahIM haiN| yadyapi aparAjita ke dvArA gayA ki tIrthaGkara artha ke upadeSTA hote haiM unake vacanoM ko zabda rUpa dazavaikAlika para TIkA likhe jAne kA nirdeza prApta hotA hai, kintu to gaNadhara Adi ke dvArA diyA jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ke liye kathana vaha TIkA bhI Aja prApta nahIM hai| ata: yaha kahanA to kaThina hai ki kA tAtparya hI pramukha thA, unhoMne kabhI bhI zabdoM para bala nahIM diyaa| yApanIya-AgamoM kI bhASA kitanI arddhamAgadhI thI aura kitanI shaursenii| zabdoM meM cAhe parivartana ho jAya, lekina arthoM meM parivartana nahIM honA kintu itanA taya hai ki yApanIyoM ne apane granthoM meM AgamoM, prakIrNako cAhiye, yahI jaina-AcAryoM kA pramukha lakSya rhaa| zabda-rUpoM kI unakI evaM niyuktiyoM kI jina gAthAoM ko gRhIta kiyA hai athavA uddhRta isa upekSA ke phalasvarUpa AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM parivartana hote kiyA hai ve sabhI Aja zaurasenI rUpoM meM hI pAyI jAtI haiN| yadyapi gye| Aja bhI una para bahuta kucha arddhamAgadhI kA prabhAva zeSa raha gayA hai| 2. Agama-sAhitya meM jo bhASika parivartana hue usakA dUsarA cAhe yApanIyoM ne sampUrNa AgamoM ke bhASAyI svarUpa ko arddhamAgadhI kAraNa yaha thA ki jainabhikSu-saMgha meM vibhinna pradezoM ke bhikSugaNa sammilita se zaurasenI meM rUpAntarita kiyA ho yA nahIM, kintu unhoMne Agama- the| apanI-apanI prAdezika boliyoM se prabhAvita hone ke kAraNa unakI sAhitya se jo gAthAe~ uddhRta kI haiM, ve adhikAMzata: Aja apane zaurasenI uccAraNa-zailI meM bhI svAbhAvika bhinnatA rahatI, phalata: Agama-sAhitya svarUpa meM pAyI jAtI haiN| yAphnIya-AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM yaha ke bhASika svarUpa meM bhinnatA A gyii| parivartana jAnabUjhakara kiyA gayA yA jaba mathurA jainadharma kA kendra banA 3. jainabhikSu sAmAnyatayA bhramaNazIla hote haiM, unakI bhramaNazIlatA taba sahaja rUpa meM yaha parivartana A gayA thA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| ke kAraNa unakI boliyoM, bhASAoM para bhI anya pradezoM kI boliyoM jainadharma sadaiva se kSetrIya bhASAoM ko apanAtA rahA aura yahI kAraNa kA prabhAva par3atA hI hai| phalata: AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa meM bhI parivartana ho sakatA hai ki zrutaparamparA se calI AyI ina gAthAoM meM yA to yA mizraNa ho gyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba pUrva kA bhikSu pazcimI sahaja hI kSetrIya prabhAva AyA ho yA phira usa kSetra kI bhASA ko dhyAna pradezoM meM adhika vihAra karatA hai to usakI bhASA meM pUrva evaM pazcima meM rakhakara use usa rUpa meM parivartita kiyA gayA ho| donoM hI boliyoM kA prabhAva A hI jAtA hai| ata: bhASika svarUpa yaha bhI satya hai ki valabhI meM jo devardhigaNi kI adhyakSatA meM kI ekarUpatA samApta ho jAtI hai| vI.ni.saM. 980 yA 993 meM antima vAcanA huI, usameM kSetragata mahArASTrI 4. sAmAnyatayA buddhavacana buddha-nirvANa ke 200-300 varSa ke prAkRta kA prabhAva jaina-AgamoM para vizeSarUpa se AyA hogA, yahI andara hI andara likhita rUpa meM A ge| ata: unake bhASika svarUpa kAraNa hai ki vartamAna meM zvetAmbara-mAnya arddhamAgadhI AgamoM kI bhASA meM unake racanAkAla ke bAda bahuta adhika parivartana nahIM AyA, tathApi kA jo svarUpa upalabdha hai, usa para mahArASTrI kA prabhAva hI adhika unakI uccAraNa-zailI vibhinna dezoM meM bhinna-bhinna rahI aura vaha Aja hai| arddhamAgadhI AgamoM meM bhI una AgamoM kI bhASA mahArASTrI se adhika bhI hai| thAI, barmA aura zrIlaMkA ke bhikSuoM kA tripiTaka kA uccAraNa prabhAvita huI hai, jo adhika vyavahAra yA pracalana meM rhe| udAharaNa bhinna-bhinna hotA hai, phira bhI unake likhita svarUpa meM bahuta kucha ekarUpatA ke rUpa meM uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika jaise prAcIna stara ke Agama hai| isake viparIta jaina Agamika evaM Agamatulya sAhitya eka sudIrgha mahArASTrI se adhika prabhAvita haiN| jabaki RSibhASita jaisA Agama kAla taka likhita rUpa meM nahIM A sakA, vaha guruziSya paramparA se mahArASTrI ke prabhAva se bahuta kucha mukta rahA hai| usa para mahArASTrI prAkRta maukhika hI calatA rahA, phalata: dezakAlagata uccAraNa-bheda se unake kA prabhAva atyalpa hai| Aja arddhamAgadhI kA jo Agama-sAhitya hameM bhASika svarUpa meM bhI parivartana hotA gyaa|

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- patIndasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - bhArata meM kAgaja kA pracalana na hone se grantha bhojapatroM yA tAr3apatroM vAcaka ho gyaa| isI AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM ne use guptazAsaka para likhe jAte the| tAr3apatroM para granthoM ko likhavAnA aura unheM surakSita rAmagupta mAna liyA hai aura usake dvArA pratiSThApita vidizA kI jina rakhanA jaina-muniyoM kI ahiMsA evaM aparigraha kI bhAvanA ke pratikUla mUrtiyoM ke abhilekhoM se usakI puSTi bhI kara dii| jabaki vastuta: vaha thaa| lagabhaga I. san kI 5 vIM zatI taka isa kArya ko pApa-pravRtti nirdeza buddha ke samakAlIna rAmaputra nAmaka zramaNa-AcArya ke sambandha mAnA jAtA thA tathA isake lie prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA bhI thii| phalataH meM thA, jo dhyAna evaM yoga ke mahAn sAdhaka the aura jinase svayaM mahAvIra ke pazcAt lagabhaga 1000 varSa taka jaina-sAhitya zruta-paramparA bhagavAn buddha ne dhyAna prakriyA sIkhI thii| unase sambandhita eka adhyayana para hI AdhArita rhaa| zruta-paramparA ke AdhAra para AgamoM ke bhASika RSibhASita meM Aja bhI hai, jabaki aMtakRddadazA meM unase sambandhita svarUpa ko surakSita rakhanA kaThina thaa| ata: uccAraNa-zailI kA bheda jo adhyayana thA, vaha Aja vilupta ho cukA hai| isakI vistRta carcA AgamoM ke bhASika svarUpa ke parivartana kA kAraNa bana gyaa| Aspects of Jainology, Vol. II meM maiMne apane eka svatantra lekha meM 5. Agamika evaM Agama-tulya sAhitya meM Aja bhASika rUpoM kI hai| isI prakAra AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga meM prayukta "khettatra" zabda, kA jo parivartana dekhA jAtA hai, usakA eka kAraNa lahiyoM jo "kSetrajJa" (AtmajJa) kA vAcI thA, mahArASTrI ke prabhAva se Age (pratilipikAroM) kI asAvadhAnI bhI rahI hai| pratilipikAra jisa kSetra calakara "kheyaNNa" bana gayA aura use "khedajJa" kA vAcI mAna liyA ke hote the, una para bhI usa kSetra kI bolI/bhASA kA prabhAva rahatA gyaa| isakI carcA pro. ke. Ara. candrA ne zramaNa 1992 meM prakAzita thA aura asAvadhAnI se apanI prAdezika bolI ke zabda rUpoM ko likha apane lekha meM kI hai| ataH spaSTa hai ki ina parivartanoM ke kAraNa aneka detA thaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM cAhe mUla pATha meM "gacchati' likhA sthaloM para bahuta adhika arthabheda bhI ho gaye haiN| Aja vaijJAnika rUpa ho lekina pracalana meM "gacchaI" kA vyavahAra hai, to pratilipikAra se sampAdana kI jo zailI vikasita huI hai usake mAdhyama se ina samasyAoM "gacchaI" rUpa hI likha degaa| ke samAdhAna kI apekSA hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM saMketa kiyA thA 6. jaina-Agama evaM Agama-tulya grantha meM Aye bhASika parivartanoM ki Agamika evaM Agama-tulya granthoM ke prAcIna svarUpa ko sthira karane kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki ve vibhinna kAloM evaM pradezoM meM sampAdita ke lie zvetAmbara paramparA meM pro. ke.Ara. candrA aura digambara-paramparA hote rahe haiN| sampAdakoM ne unake prAcIna svarUpa ko sthira rakhane kA meM AcArya zrI vidyAnanda jI ke sAnidhya meM zrI balabhadra jaina ne prayatna prayatna nahIM kiyA apitu unheM sampAdita karate samaya apane yuga evaM kSetra prArambha kiyA hai| kintu ina prayatnoM kA kitanA aucitya hai aura isa ke pracalita bhASAyI svarUpa ke AdhAra para unameM parivartana kara diyaa| sandarbha meM kina-kina sAvadhAniyoM kI AvazyakatA hai, yaha bhI vicAraNIya yahI kAraNa hai ki arddhamAgadhI meM likhita Agama bhI jaba mathurA meM hai| yadi prAcIna rUpoM ko sthira karane kA yaha prayatna sampUrNa sAvadhAnI saMkalita evaM sampAdita hue to unakA bhASika svarUpa arddhamAgadhI kI aura ImAnadArI se na huA to isake duSpariNAma bhI ho sakate haiN| apekSA zaurasenI ke nikaTa ho gayA aura jaba valabhI meM likhe gaye prathamataH, prAkRta ke vibhinna bhASika rUpa liye hue ina granthoM meM to vaha mahArASTrI se prabhAvita ho gyaa| yaha alaga bAta hai ki aisA pArasparika prabhAva aura pArasparika avadAna ko arthAt kisane kisa parivartana sampUrNa rUpa meM na ho sakA aura usameM arddhamAgadhI ke tattva paramparA se kyA liyA hai, ise samajhane ke lie Aja jo suvidhA hai, bhI bane rhe| vaha inameM bhASika ekarUpatA lAne para samApta ho jaayegii| Aja namaskAra sampAdana aura pratilipi karate samaya bhASika svarUpa kI ekarUpatA maMtra meM "namo" aura "Namo" zabda kA jo vivAda hai, usakA samAdhAna para vizeSa bala nahIM die jAne ke kAraNa jaina-Agama evaM Agamatulya aura kauna sA zabdarUpa prAcIna hai isakA nizcaya, hama khAravela aura sAhitya arddhamAgadhI, zaurasenI evaM mahArASTrI kI khicar3I hI bana gayA mathurA ke abhilekhoM ke AdhAra para kara sakate haiM aura yaha kaha sakate aura vidvAnoM ne unakI bhASA ko jaina-zaurasenI aura jaina-mahArASTrI aise haiM ki arddhamAgadhI kA "namo" rUpa prAcIna hai, jabaki zaurasenI aura nAma de diye| na prAcIna saMkalana kartAoM ne usa para dhyAna diyA aura mahArASTrI kA "Namo' rUpa paravartI hai, kyoMki I. kI dUsarI zatI taka na Adhunika kAla ke sampAdanoM, prakAzanoM meM isa tathya para dhyAna diyA abhilekhoM meM kahIM bhI "Namo' rUpa nahIM miltaa| jabaki chaThI zatI gyaa| pariNAmata: eka hI Agama ke eka hI vibhAga meM "loka", "loga", se dakSiNa bhArata ke jaina-abhilekhoM meM "Namo" rUpa bahutAyata se milatA "loa" aura "loya" aise cAroM hI rUpa dekhane ko mila jAte haiN| hai| isase phalita yaha nikalatA hai ki Namo rUpa paravartI hai aura jina yadyapi sAmAnya rUpa se to ina bhASika rUpoM ke parivartanoM ke granthoM meM "na" ke sthAna para "Na" kI bahulatA hai, ve grantha bhI paravartI kAraNa koI bahuta bar3A artha-bheda nahIM hotA hai, kintu kabhI-kabhI inake haiN| yaha satya hai ki "namo' se parivartita hokara hI "Namo" rUpa banA kAraNa bhayaMkara artha-bheda bhI ho jAtA hai| isa sandarbha meM eka do udAharaNa hai| jina abhilekhoM meM "Namo" rUpa milatA hai ve sabhI I. san kI dekara apanI bAta ko spaSTa karanA caahuuNgaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sUtrakRtAMga cauthI zatI ke bAda ke hI haiN| isI prakAra se namaskAra-maMtra kI antima kA prAcIna pATha "rAmaputte" badalakara cUrNi meM "rAmAutte' ho gayA, gAthA meM- eso paMca namukkAro svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca kintu vahI pATha sUtrakRtAMga kI zIlAMka kI TIkA meM "rAmagutte" ho savvesiM paDhamaM havA maMgalaM- aisA pATha hai| inameM prayukta prathamAvibhakti gyaa| isa prakAra jo zabda rAmaputra kA vAcaka thA, vaha rAmagupta kA meM "ekAra" ke sthAna para "okAra" kA prayoga tathA "havati' ke

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-- tIndrasUri smArakAvya - jaina Agama eka sAhitya - sthAna para "havai" zabda rUpa kA prayoga yaha batAtA hai ki isakI racanA hote hue bhI mahArASTrI rUpa "kheyanna" banAye rakhanA ucita nahIM hogaa| arddhamAgadhI se mahArASTrI ke saMkramaNakAla ke bIca kI hai aura yaha aMza jahA~ taka arddhamAgadhI Agama-granthoM kA prazna hai una para paravartIkAla namaskAra-maMtra meM bAda meM jor3A gayA hai| isameM zaurasenI rUpa "hodi" meM jo zaurasenI yA mahArASTrI prAkRtoM kA prabhAva A gayA hai, use dUra yA "havadi" ke sthAna para mahArASTrI zabda rUpa "havaI" hai jo yaha karane kA prayatna kisI sImA taka ucita mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu batAtA hai ki yaha aMza mUlata: mahArASTrI meM nirmita huA thA aura vahIM isa prayatna meM bhI nimna sAvadhAniyA~ apekSita haiMse zaurasenI meM liyA gayA hai| 1. prathama to yaha ki yadi mUla hastapratiyoM meM kahIM bhI vaha zabda isI prakAra zaurasenI AgamoM meM bhI isake "havaI" zabda rUpa rUpa nahIM milatA hai, to usa zabda rUpa ko kisI bhI sthiti meM parivartita kI upasthiti bhI yahI sUcita karatI hai ki unhoMne isa aMza ko paravartI na kiyA jaaye| kintu prAcIna arddhamAgadhI zabda-rUpa jo kisI bhI mahArASTrI prAkRta ke granthoM se hI grahaNa kiyA hai| anyathA vahA~ mUla mUla hastaprati meM eka-do sthAnoM para bhI upalabdha hotA hai, use anyatra zaurasenI kA "havadi" yA "hodi" rUpa hI honA thaa| Aja yadi kisI parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi kisI arddhamAgadhI ke prAcIna grantha ko zaurasenI kA adhika Agraha ho, to kyA ve namaskAra-maMtra ke isa meM "loga' evaM "loya" donoM rUpa milate ho to vahA~ arvAcIna rUpa "havaI" zabda ko "havadi" yA "hodi" rUpa meM parivartita kara deMge? "loya' ko prAcIna rUpa "loga' meM rUpAntarita kiyA jA sakatA hai jabaki tIsarI-cauthI zatI se Aja taka kahIM bhI "havai" ke atirikta kintu isake sAtha hI yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki yadi eka pUrA anya koI zabda-rUpa upalabdha nahIM hai| kA pUrA gadyAMza yA padyAMza mahArASTrI meM hai aura usameM prayukta zabdoM prAkRta ke bhASika svarUpa ke sambandha meM dUsarI kaThinAI yaha hai ke vaikalpika arddhamAgadhI rUpa kisI eka bhI Adarza prati meM nahIM milate ki prAkRta kA mUla AdhAra kSetrIya boliyA~ hone se usake eka hI haiM to una aMzoM ko parivartita na kiyA jAye, kyoMki sambhAvanA yaha kAla meM vibhinna rUpa rahe haiN| prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM jo "bahulaM' zabda ho sakatI hai ki vaha aMza paravartI kAla meM prakSipta huA ho| ata: hai vaha svayaM isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki cAhe zabda-rUpa ho, cAhe dhAtu- usa aMza ke prakSipta hone kA AdhAra jo usakA bhASika svarUpa hai, rUpa ho, yA upasarga Adi ho, unakI bahuvidhatA ko asvIkAra nahIM usako badalane se Agamika zodha meM bAdhA utpanna hogii| udAharaNa ke kiyA jA sktaa| eka bAra hama mAna bhI leM ki eka kSetrIya bolI rUpa meM AcArAMga ke prArambha meM "suyaM me AusaMteNa bhagavayA eyaM meM eka hI rUpa rahA hogA, kintu cAhe vaha zaurasenI, arddhamAgadhI yA akkhAyaM" ke aMza ko hI leM, jo sAmAnyatayA sabhI pratiyoM meM isI mahArASTrI prAkRta ho, sAhityika bhASA ke rUpa meM inake vikAsa ke rUpa meM milatA hai| yadi hama ise arddhamAgadhI meM rUpAntarita karake "sutaM mUla meM vividha boliyA~ rahI haiN| ata: bhASika ekarUpatA kA prayatna / me AusanteNaM bhagavatA evaM akkhAtA" kara degeM to isake prakSipta prAkRta kI apanI mUla prakRti kI dRSTi se kitanA samIcIna hogA, hone kI jo sambhAvanA hai vaha samApta ho jaayegii| ata: prAcInastara yaha bhI eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| ke AgamoM meM kisa aMza ke bhASika svarUpa ko badalA jA sakatA punaH cAhe hama eka bAra yaha mAna bhI le ki prAcIna arddhamAgadhI hai aura kisako nahIM, isa para gambhIra cintana kI AvazyakatA hai| kA jo bhI sAhityika rUpa rahA vaha bahuvidha nahIM thA aura usameM vyaMjanoM isI sandarbha meM RSibhASita ke eka anya udAharaNa para bhI vicAra ke lopa, unake sthAna para "a" yA "ya" kI upasthiti athavA "na" kara sakate haiN| isameM pratyeka RSi ke kathana ko prastuta karate hue ke sthAna para "Na" kI pravRtti nahIM rahI hogI aura isa AdhAra para sAmAnyatayA yaha gadyAMza milatA hai- 'arahatA isiNA buintaM, kintu AcArAMga Adi kI bhASA kA arddhamAgadhI svarUpa sthira karane kA hama dekhate haiM ki isake 45 adhyAyoM meM se 37 meM "buintaM" pATha prayatna ucita bhI mAna liyA jAye, kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki jaina- hai, jabaki 7 meM "buiyaM' pATha hai| aisI sthiti meM yadi isa "buiyaM" paramparA meM zaurasenI kA Agama-tulya sAhitya mUlata: arddhamAgadhI pATha vAle aMza ke Asa-pAsa anya zabdoM ke prAcIna arddhamAgadhI rUpa Agama-sAhitya ke AdhAra para aura usase hI vikasita huA, ata: milate ho to "buiya" ko buintaM meM badalA jA sakatA hai| kintu yadi usameM jo arddhamAgadhI yA mahArASTrI kA prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai, use pUrNataH kisI zabda rUpa ke Age-pIche ke zabda-rUpa bhI mahArASTrI prabhAva vAle nikAla denA kyA ucita hogA? yadi hamane yaha duHsAhasa kiyA bhI hoM, to phira use badalane ke lie hameM eka bAra socanA hogaa| to usase granthoM ke kAla-nirdhAraNa Adi meM aura unakI pArasparika kucha sthitiyoM meM yaha bhI hotA hai ki grantha kI eka hI Adarza prabhAvakatA ko samajhane meM, Aja jo sugamatA hai, vaha naSTa ho jaayegii| prati upalabdha ho, aisI sthiti meM jaba taka unakI pratiyA~ upalabdha ___yahI sthiti mahArASTrI prAkRta kI bhI hai| usakA AdhAra bhI na hoM, taba taka unake sAtha cher3a-chAr3a karanA ucita nahIM hogaa| ata: arddhamAgadhI aura aMzata: zaurasenI Agama rahe haiN| yadi unake prabhAva arddhamAgadhI yA zaurasenI ke bhASika rUpoM ko parivartita karane ke kisI ko nikAlane kA prayatna kiyA gayA to vaha bhI ucita nahIM hogaa| nirNaya se pUrva sAvadhAnI aura bauddhika ImAnadArI kI AvazyakatA hai| 'kheyaNNa' kA prAcIna rUpa'khetana' hai| mahArASTrI prAkRta ke grantha meM eka isa sandarbha meM antima rUpa se eka bAta aura nivedana karanA Avazyaka bAra 'khettantra' rUpa prApta hotA hai to use hama prAcIna zabda rUpa mAnakara hai, vaha yaha ki yadi mUlapATha meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana kiyA bhI rakha sakate haiM, kintu arddhamAgadhI ke grantha meM "khetana" rUpa upalabdha jAtA hai, to bhI itanA to avazya hI karaNIya hogA ki pAThAntaro

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catIndrasari smArakavanya- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ke rUpa meM anya upalabdha zabda rUpoM ko bhI anivArya rUpa se rakhA jAya, sAtha hI bhASika rUpoM ko parivartita karane ke lie jo prati AdhAra rUpa meM mAnya kI gayI ho usakI mUla pratichAyA ko bhI prakAzita kiyA jAya, kyoMki cher3a-chAr3a ke isa krama meM jo sAmpradAyika Agraha kArya kareMge, usase prantha kI maulikatA ko paryApta dhakkA laga sakatA hai| AcArya zAntisAgara jI aura unake samarthaka kucha digambara-vidvAnoM dvArA SaTkhaNDAgama ( 1/1/93) meM se "saMjada" pATha ko haTAne kI evaM zvetAmbara - paramparA meM muni zrI phUlacanda jI dvArA paramparA ke viparIta lagane vAle kucha Agama ke aMzoM ko haTAne kI kahAnI abhI hamAre sAmane tAjA hI hai| yaha to bhAgya hI thA ki isa prakAra ke prayatnoM ko donoM hI samAja ke prabuddha varga ne svIkAra nahIM kiyA aura isa prakAra se saiddhAntika saMgati ke nAma para jo kucha anartha ho sakatA thA, usase hama baca gye| kintu Aja bhI " SaTkhaNDAgama' ke tAmrapatroM evaM prathama saMskaraNa kI mudrita pratiyoM meM 'saMjada' zabda anupasthita hai| isI prakAra phUlacanda jI dvArA sampAdita aMga suttANi meM kucha AgamapAThoM kA jo vilopana huA hai ve pratiyAM to bhaviSya meM bhI raheMgI, ataH bhaviSya meM to yaha saba nizcaya hI vivAda kA kAraNa bnegaa| isaliye aise kisI bhI prayatna se pUrva pUrI sAvadhAnI evaM sajagatA Avazyaka hai| mAtra "saMjada" pada haTa jAne se usa grantha ke yApanIya hone kI jo pahacAna hai, vahI samApta ho jAtI aura jaina paramparA ke itihAsa ke sAtha anartha ho jaataa| uparyukta samasta merA prayojana yaha nahIM hai ki arddhamAgadhI Agama evaM Agama-tulya zorasanI granthoM ke bhASAyI svarUpa kI ekarUpatA evaM unake prAcIna svarUpa ko sthira karane kA koI prayatna hI na ho| merA dRSTikoNa mAtra yaha hai ki usameM vizeSa satarkatA kI AvazyakatA hai| sAtha hI isa prayatna kA pariNAma yaha na ho ki jo paravartI grantha prAcIna arddhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke AdhAra para nirmita hue haiM, unakI usa rUpa meM pahacAna hI samApta kara dI jAye aura isa prakAra Aja granthoM ke paurvAparya ke nirdhAraNa kA jo bhASAyI AdhAra hai vaha bhI naSTa ho jaaye| yadi praznavyAkaraNa, nandIsUtra Adi paravartI AgamoM kI bhASA ko prAcIna arddhamAgadhI meM badalA gayA athavA kundakunda ke granthoM kA yA mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA pUrNa zaurasenIkaraNa kiyA gayA to yaha ucita nahIM hogA, kyoMki isase unakI pahacAna aura itihAsa hI naSTa ho jaayegaa| jo loga isa parivartana ke pUrNataH virodhI haiM unase bhI maiM sahamata nahIM huuN| maiM yaha mAnatA hU~ AcArAMga, RSibhASita evaM sUtrakRtAMga jaise prAcIna AgamoM kA isa dRSTi se punaH sampAdana honA caahie| isa prakiyA ke virodha meM jo svara ubhara kara sAmane Aye haiM unameM jauharImala jI pArakha kA svara pramukha hai| ve vidvAn adhyetA ora zraddhAzIla donoM hI haiN| phira bhI tulasI prajJA meM unakA jo lekha prakAzita huA hai usameM unakA vaiduSya zraddhA ke atireka meM daba sA gayA hai| unakA sarvaprathama tarka yaha hai ki Agama sarvajJa ke vacana haiM, ataH una para vyAkaraNa ke niyama thope nahIM jA sakate ki ve vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM ke anusAra hI boleN| yaha koI tarka nahIM, mAtra unakI zraddhA kA atireka hI hai| prathama prazna to yahI hai ki kyA arddhamAgadhI Agama apane vartamAna svarUpa meM sarvajJa kI vANI hai? kyA unameM kisI prakAra kA vilopana, prakSepa yA parivartana nahIM huA hai? yadi aisA hai to unameM aneka sthaloM para antarvirodha kyoM hai? kahIM lokAntika devoM kI saMkhyA ATha hai to kahIM nau kyoM hai? kahIM cAra sthAvara aura do trasa haiM, kahIM tIna trasa aura tIna sthAvara kahe gaye, to kahIM pA~ca sthAvara aura eka trasa / yadi Agama zabdaza: mahAvIra kI vANI hai, to AgamoM aura vizeSa rUpa se aMga- AgamoM meM mahAvIra ke tIna sau varSa pazcAt utpanna hue gaNoM ke ullekha kyoM hai? yadi kahA jAya ki bhagavAna sarvajJa the aura unhoMne bhaviSya kI ghaTanAoM ko jAnakara yaha ullekha kiyA to prazna yaha ki vaha kathana vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se bhaviSyakAlika bhASA rUpa meM honA thA vaha bhUtakAla meM kyoM kahA gyaa| kyA bhagavatI meM gozAlaka ke prati jisa aziSTa zabdAvalI kA prayoga huA hai kyA vaha aMza vItarAga bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI ho sakatI hai? kyA Aja praznavyAkaraNadazA, antakRdazA, anuttaraupapAtikadazA aura vipAkadazA kI viSayavastu vahI hai, jo sthAnAMga meM ullikhita hai? tathya yaha hai ki yaha saba parivartana huA hai, Aja hama usase iMkAra nahIM kara sakate haiN| Aja aise aneka tathya haiM, jo vartamAna AgamasAhitya ko akSaraza: sarvajJa ke vacana mAnane meM bAdhaka haiN| paramparA ke anusAra bhI sarvajJa to artha ( viSayavastu ) ke pravaktA haiM-- zabda rUpa to unako gaNadharoM yA paravartI sthaviroM dvArA diyA gayA hai| kyA Aja hamAre pAsa jo Agama haiM, ve ThIka vaise hI haiM jaise zabda rUpa se gaNadhara gautama ne unheM racA thA? Agama-granthoM meM paravartIkAla meM jo vilopana, parivartana, parivardhana Adi huA aura jinakA sAkSya svayaM Agama ho de rahe haiM, usase kyA hama inkAra kara sakate haiM? svayaM devardhi ne isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai to phira hama nakArane vAle kauna hote haiN| AdaraNIya pArakhajI likhate hai- "paNDitoM se hamArA yahI Agraha rahegA ki kRpayA binA bhela-sela ke vahI pATha pradAna kareM jo tIrthakaroM ne artharUpa meM prarupita aura gadhaNaroM ne sUtrarUpa meM saMkalita kiyA thA / hamAre liye vahI zuddha hai| sarvajJoM ko jisa akSara, zabda, pada, vAkya yA bhASA kA prayoga abhISTa thA, vaha sUcita kara gaye, aba usameM asarvajJa phera badala nahIM kara sktaa|" unake isa kathana ke prati merA prathama prazna to yahI hai ki Aja taka AgamoM meM jo parivartana hotA rahA vaha kisane kiyA? Aja hamAre pAsa jo Agama haiM unameM ekarUpatA kyoM nahIM hai? Aja murzidAbAda, haidarAbAda, bambaI, lADanUM Adi ke saMskaraNoM meM itanA adhika pATha bheda kyoM hai ? inameM se hama kisa saMskaraNa ko sarvajJa vacana mAneM aura Apake zabdoM meM kise bhela sela kaheM? merA dUsarA prazna yaha hai ki kyA Aja. paNDita AgamoM meM koI bhela sela kara rahe haiM yA phira ve usake zuddha svarUpa ko sAmane lAnA cAhate haiM? kisI bhI pAzcAtya saMzodhaka dRSTi sampanna vidvAna ne AgamoM meM koI bhela sela kiyA? isakA eka bhI udAharaNa ho to hameM btaayeN| durbhAgya yaha hai ki zuddhi ke prayatna ko monGramin 840 po

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya bhela-sela kA nAma diyA jA rahA hai aura vyartha meM usakI AlocanA nahIM hai| kI jA rahI hai| puna: jahA~ taka merI jAnakArI hai DaoN. candrA ne eka vartamAna meM upalabdha AgamoM ke saMskaraNoM meM lADanUM aura mahAvIra bhI aisA pATha nahIM sujhAyA hai, jo Adarza-sammata nahIM hai| unhoMne mAtra vidyAlaya ke saMskaraNa adhika prAmANika mAne jAte hai, kintu unameM yahI prayatna kiyA hai ki jo bhI prAcIna zabda rUpa kisI bhI eka Adarzaprata bhI "ta" zruti aura "ya" zruti ko lekara yA madhyavartI vyaMjanoM ke meM eka-do sthAnoM para bhI mila gaye, unheM AdhAra mAnakara anya sthaloM ___ lopa sambandhI jo vaividhya hai, vaha na kevala Azcaryajanaka hai, apitu para bhI vahI prAcIna rUpa rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadi unheM bhela-sela vidvAnoM ke lie cintanIya bhI hai| karanA hotA to ve itane sAhasa ke sabhI pUjya munijanoM evaM vidvAnoM yahA~ mahAvIra vidyAlaya se prakAzita sthAnAMgasUtra ke hI eka-do ke vicAra jAnane ke liye use prasArita nahIM krte| phira jaba pArakha udAharaNa Apake sAmane prastuta kara rahA hU~ - jI svayaM yaha kahate haiM ki kula 116 pAThabhedoM meM kevala 1 "AusaMteNa" cattArivatthA pannattA, taMjahA-sutI nAmaMege sutI, suInAma ege asuI, ko chor3akara zeSa 115 pAThabheda aise haiM ki jinase artha meM koI pharka cubhNgo| nahIM par3atA- to phira unhoMne aisA kauna sA aparAdha kara diyA jisase evAmeva vattAri purisajAtA pannattA, taMjahA sutI NAma ege sutI, unake zrama kI mUlyavattA ko svIkAra karane ke sthAna para use nakArA cubhNgo| jA rahA hai? Aja yadi AcArAMga ke lagabhaga 40 se adhika saMskaraNa - (caturtha) sthAna, prathama uddezaka, sUtrakramAMka 241, pR0 94) haiM- aura yaha bhI satya hai ki sabhI ne AdarzoM ke AdhAra para hI isa prakAra yahA~ Apa dekheMge ki eka hI sUtra meM "sutI' aura pATha chApe haiM to phira kise zuddha aura kise azuddha kaheM? kyA sabhI "suI" donoM rUpa upasthita hai| isase mAtra zabda-rUpa meM hI bheda nahIM ko samAna rUpa se zuddha mAna liyA jaayegaa| kyA hama byAvara, jaina hotA hai, artha-bheda bhI ho sakatA hai, kyoki "sutI" kA artha hai vizvabhAratI, lADanUM aura mahAvIra vidyAlaya vAle saMskaraNoM ko samAna sUta se nirmita, jabaki "suI' (zuci) kA artha hai pvitr| isa prakAra mahattva kA samajheM? bhaya bhela-sela kA nahIM hai, bhaya yaha hai ki adhika isI sUtra meM "NAma" aura "nAma" donoM zabda rUpa eka hI sAtha upasthita prAmANika evaM zuddha saMskaraNa ke nikala jAne se pUrva saMskaraNoM kI haiN| isI sthAnAMgasUtra se eka anya udAharaNa lIjie- sUtra kramAMka sampAdana meM rahI kamiyA~ ujAgara ho jAne kA aura yahI khIja kA mUla 445, pR0 197 para "nimrantha' zabda ke lie prAkRta zabdarUpa "niyaMTha" kAraNa pratIta hotA hai| puna: kyA zraddheya pArakhajI yaha batA sakate haiM prayukta hai to sUtra 446 meM "niggaMtha" aura pAThAntara meM "nitaMTha" rUpa ki kyA koI bhI aisI Adarza prati hai, jo pUrNataH zuddha hai- jaba bhI diyA gayA hai| isI grantha meM sUtra -saMkhyA 458, pR. 197 para AdarzoM meM bhinnatA aura azuddhiyA~ haiM, to unheM dUra karane ke liye dhammatthikAtaM, adhammatthikAtaM aura AgAsasthikAyaM- isa prakAra vidvAn vyAkaraNa ke atirikta kisakA sahArA lege? kyA Aja taka "kAya" zabda ke do bhinna zabda-rUpa 'kAya'aura kAtaM' diye gaye haiN| koI bhI Agama-grantha binA vyAkaraNa kA sahArA liye mAtra Adarza ke yadyapi "ta' zruti prAcIna arddhamAgadhI kI pahacAna hai, kintu prastuta AdhAra para chapA hai| pratyeka sampAdaka vyAkaraNa kA sahArA lekara hii| sandarbha meM sutI, niThaMta aura kAtaM meM jo "ta" kA prayoga hai vaha mujhe Adarza kI azuddhi ko ThIka karatA hai| yadi ve svayaM yaha mAnate haiM paravartI lagatA hai| lagatA hai ki "ya" zruti ko "ta" zruti meM badalane ki AdarzoM meM azuddhiyA~ svAbhAvika haiM, to phira unheM zuddha kisa ke prayatna bhI kAlAntara meM hue aura isa prayatna meM binA artha kA vicAra AdhAra para kiyA jAyegA? maiM bhI yaha mAnatA hU~ ki sampAdana meM Adarza kiye "ya" ko "ta" kara diyA gayA hai| zuci kA sutI, nirgrantha kA prati kA AdhAra Avazyaka hai| kintu na to mAtra Adarza se aura na nitaMTha aura kAya kA kAtaM kisa prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke niyama se banegA, mAtra vyAkaraNa ke niyamoM se samAdhAna hotA hai, usameM donoM kA sahayoga merI jAnakArI meM to nahIM hai| isase bhI adhika Azcaryajanaka eka udAharaNa Avazyaka hai| mAtra yahI nahIM aneka pratoM ko sAmane rakhakara tulanA hameM harSapuSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA dvArA prakAzita niyuktisaMgraha meM karake evaM viveka se bhI pATha zuddha karanA hotA hai| jaisA ki AcArya oghaniyukti ke prArambhika maMgala meM milatA haizrI tulasI jI ne muni zrI jambUvijaya jI ko apanI sampAdana-zailI namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM, kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue batAyA thaa| Namo loe savyasAhUNaM, AdaraNIya pArakhajI evaM unake dvArA uddhRta muni zrI jambUvijayajI eso paMcanamukkAro, svvpaavppnnaasnno| maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM kA yaha kathana ki AgamoM meM anunAsika parasavarNa vAle pATha prAyaH havA mNglN||1|| nahIM milate haiM, svayaM hI yaha batAtA hai ki kvacit to milate haiN| yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ namo arihaMtANaM meM prArambha meM "na' puna: isa sambandha meM DaoN. candrA ne Agamodaya samiti ke saMskaraNa, rakhA gayA jabaki Namo siddhANaM se lekara zeSa cAra padoM meM Adi kA TIkA tathA cUrNi ke saMskaraNoM se pramANa bhI diye haiN| vastuta: lekhana "na" "Na' kara diyA gayA hai| kintu "eso paMcanamukkAro" meM puna: kI suvidhA ke kAraNa hI anunAsika parasavarNa vAle pATha AdarzoM meM "na" upasthita hai| hama AdaNIya pArakhajI se isa bAta meM sahamata kama hote gaye haiN| kintu lokabhASA meM ve Aja bhI jIvita haiN| ataH ho sakate haiM ki bhinna kAloM meM bhinna vyaktiyoM se carcA karate hue prAkRta candrA jI ke kArya ko pramANarahita yA Adarzarahita kahanA ucita bhASA ke bhinna zabda-rUpoM kA prayoga ho sakatA hai| kintu grantha-nirmANa

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- yatIndrasarismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ke samaya aura vaha bhI eka hI sUtra yA vAkyAMza meM do bhinna rUpoM ve jo kArya kara rahe haiM vaha na kevala karaNIya hai balki eka sahI kA prayoga to kabhI bhI nahIM hogA, puna: yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki dizA dene vAlA kArya hai| hama unheM sujhAva to de sakate haiM lekina Agama sarvajJa-vacana haiM, to jaba sAmAnya vyakti bhI aisA nahIM karatA anadhikRta rUpa se yena-kena prakAreNa sarvajJa aura zAstra-zraddhA kI duhAI hai, to phira sarvajJa kaise karegA? isa prakAra kI bhinnatA ke lie lekhaka dekara unakI AlocanA karane kA koI adhikAra nahIM rkhte| kyoMki nahIM, apitu pratilipikAra hI uttaradAyI hotA hai| ata: aise pAThoM ve jo bhI kArya kara rahe haiM vaha bauddhika ImAnadArI ke sAtha, nirlipta kA zuddhIkaraNa anucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| eka hI sUtra meM "sutI' bhAva se tathA sampradAyagata AgrahoM se Upara uThakara kara rahe haiM, unakI aura "suI" "nAma" aura "NAma", "niyaMTha" aura "niggaMtha", "kAtaM' / niyata meM bhI koI zaMkA nahIM kI jA sktii| ata: maiM jaina-vidyA aura "kAyaM' aise do zabda-rUpa nahIM ho skte| unakA pATha-saMzodhana ke vidvAnoM se namra nivedana karU~gA ki ve zAntacitta se unake prayatnoM Avazyaka hai| yadyapi isameM bhI yaha sAvadhAnI Avazyaka hai ki "ta' kI mUlyavattA ko samajheM aura apane sujhAvoM evaM sahayoga se unheM isa zruti kI prAcInatA ke vyAmoha meM kahIM sarvatra "ya" kA "ta" nahIM dizA meM protsAhita kreN| dUsarI ora maiM pro. candrA se bhI nivedana kara diyA jAve, jaise zuci-sui kA "sutI", niggaMtha kA "nitaMTha" karU~gA ki ve binA pramANa ke aisA koI parizodhana na kreN| athavA kArya kA "kAtaM" pATha mahAvIra vidyAlaya vAle saMskaraNa meM hai| hama pArakhajI se isa bAta meM sahamata haiM ki koI bhI pATha Adarza AgamoM ke viccheda kI avadhAraNA meM upalabdha hue binA nahIM badalA jAya, kintu "Adarza' meM upalabdha Agama ke viccheda kI yaha avadhAraNA jainadharma ke zvetAmbara evaM hone kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki "sarvatra" aura sabhI "AdarzoM' meM upalabdha digambara donoM hI sampradAyoM meM ullikhita hai| digambara-paramparA meM AgamoM ho| hA~ yadi AdarzoM yA Adarza ke aMza meM prAcIna pATha mAtra eka- ke viccheda kI yaha avadhAraNA tiloyapaNNatti, SaTkhaNDAgama kI do sthaloM para hI mileM aura unakA pratizata 20 se bhI kama ho to dhavalATIkA, harivaMzapurANa, AdipurANa Adi meM milatI hai| ina saba vahA~ unheM prAya: na badalA jaay| kintu yadi unakA pratizata 20 se granthoM meM tiloyapaNNatti apekSAkRta prAcIna hai| tiloyapaNNatti kA adhika ho to unheM badalA jA sakatA hai- zarta yahI ho ki Agama racanAkAla vidvAnoM ne IsA kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatI ke lagabhaga mAnA kA vaha aMza paravartI yA prakSipta na ho-jaise AcArAMga kA dUsarA zrutaskandha hai| isake pazcAt SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA, harivaMzapurANa, yA prshnvyaakrnn| kintu eka hI sUtra meM yadi isa prakAra ke bhinna rUpa AdipurANa Adi grantha Ate haiM jo lagabhaga I. kI navIM zatI kI Ate haiM to eka sthala para bhI prAcIna rUpa milane para anyatra unheM racanAe~ haiN| harivaMza purANa meM Agama-viccheda kI carcA ko kucha vidvAnoM parivartita kiyA jAtA hai| ne prakSipta mAnA hai, kyoMki vaha yApanIya-paramparA kA grantha hai aura pATha zuddhIkaraNa meM dUsaro sAvadhAnI yaha Avazyaka hai ki AgamoM yApanIyoM meM navIM-dasavIM zatAbdI taka AgamoM ke adhyayana aura una meM kahIM-kahIM prakSipta aMza haiM athavA saMgrahiNiyoM aura niyuktiyoM kI para TIkA likhane kI paramparA jIvita rahI hai| sambhava yaha bhI hai ki anekoM gAthAe~ bhI avatarita kI gayIM, aise sthaloM para pATha-zuddhikaraNa jisa prakAra zvetAmbaroM meM AgamoM ke viccheda kI carcA hote hAra bhI karate samaya prAcIna rUpoM kI upekSA karanI hogI aura Adarza meM upalabdha AgamoM kI paramparA jIvita rahI usI prakAra yApanIyoM meM bhI zruta-viccheda pATha ko paravartI hote hue bhI yathAvat rakhanA hogaa|is tathya ko hama kI paramparA kA ullekha hote hue bhI zruta ke adhyayana evaM una para isa prakAra bhI samajhA sakate haiM ki yadi eka adhyayana, uddezaka yA TIkA Adi ke lekhana kI paramparA jIvita rahI hai| punaH harivaMzapurANa eka pairAgrApha meM yadi 70 yA 80 pratizata prayoga mahArASTrI yA "ya" meM bhI mAtra pUrva evaM aMga grantha ke viccheda kI carcA hai, zeSa grantha zruti ke haiM aura mAtra 10 pratizata prayoga prAcIna arddhamAgadhI ke haiM to the hii| to vahA~ pATha ke mahArASTrI rUpa ko rakhanA hI ucita hogaa| sambhava ina granthoM ke anusAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt gautama, hai ki vaha prakSipta rUpa ho, kintu isake viparIta unameM 60 pratizata sudharmA (lohArya) aura jambU ye tIna AcArya kevalI hue, ina tInoM prAcIna rUpa haiM aura 40 pratizata arvAcIna mahArASTrI ke rUpa haiM, to kA sammilita kAla 62 varSa mAnA gayA hai| tatpazcAt viSNu, nandimitra, vahA~ prAcIna rUpa rakhe jA sakate haiN| aparAjita, govardhana aura bhadrabAhu ye pA~ca AcArya caturdaza pUrvo ke puna: Agama-saMpAdana aura pATha-zuddhIkaraNa ke isa upakrama meM diye dhAraka zrutakevalI hue| ina pA~ca AcAryoM kA sammilita kAla 100 jAne vAle mUlapATha ko zuddha evaM prAcIna rUpa meM diyA jAya, kintu varSa hai| isa prakAra bhadrabAhu ke kAla taka aMga aura pUrva kI paramparA pAda-TippaNiyoM meM sampUrNa pAThAntaroM kA saMgraha kiyA jaay| isakA avicchinna banI rhii| usake bAda prathama pUrva sAhitya kA viccheda prArambha lAbha yaha hogA ki kAlAntara meM yadi koI saMzodhana kArya kareM to huaa| bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt vizAkha, proSThila, kSatriya, jaya, nAga, siddhArtha, usameM suvidhA ho| dhRtisena, vijaya buddhila, dharmasena aura gaMgadeva- ye gyAraha AcArya pro. ke.Ara candrA apanI aneka sImAoM ke bAvajUda bhI AgamoM dasa pUrvo ke dhAraka hue| inakA sammilita kAla 183 varSa mAnA gayA ke pATha-saMzodhana kA jo yaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa aura zramasAdhya kArya hai| isa prakAra vIranirvANa ke pazcAt 345 varSa taka pUrvadharoM kA astitva kara rahe haiM, usakI mAtra AlocanA karanA kathamapi ucita nahIM hai, kyoMki rhaa| isake bAda pUrvadharoM ke viccheda ke sAtha hI pUrva jJAna kA viccheda

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cIndrasUri smArakanatya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - ho gyaa| inake pazcAt nakSatra, yazapAla, pANDu, dhruvasena aura kaMsa- titthogAliya evaM anya granthoM ke sAkSya se jJAta hotA hai ki ye pA~ca AcArya ekAdaza aMgoM ke jJAtA hue| inakA sammilita kAla zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra antima caturdazapUrvadhara Arya bhadrabAhu hue| 220 varSa mAnA gyaa| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra-nirvANa ke 565 Arya bhadrabAhu ke svargavAsa ke sAtha hI caturdaza pUrvadharoM kI paramparA varSa pazcAt AcArAMga ko chor3akara zeSa aMgoM kA bhI viccheda ho gyaa| samApta ho gyii| inakA svargavAsa-kAla vIranirvANa ke 170 varSa pazcAt inake bAda subhadra, yazobhadra, yazobAhu aura lohAcArya- ye cAra AcArya ___ mAnA jAtA hai| isake pazcAt sthUlibhadra dasa pUrvo ke artha sahita aura AcArAMga ke dhAraka hue| inakA kAla 118 varSa rhaa|is prakAra zeSa cAra pUrvo ke mUla mAtra ke jJAtA hue| yathArtha meM to ve dasa pUrvo vIranirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt aMga evaM pUrva sAhitya ke granthoM ke ke hI jJAtA the| titthogAliya meM sthUlibhadra ko dasa pUrvadharoM meM prathama pUrNajJAtA AcAryoM kI paramparA samApta ho gii| inake bAda AcArya kahA gayA hai| usameM antima dasapUrvI satyamitra (pAThabheda se sarvamitra) dharasena taka aMga aura pUrva ke ekadeza jJAtA (AMzikajJAtA) AcAryoM ___ ko batAyA gayA hai, kintu unake kAla kA nirdeza nahIM kiyA gayA kI paramparA clii| usake bAda pUrva aura aMga-sAhitya kA viccheda ho hai| usake bAda usa grantha meM yaha ullikhita hai ki anukrama se bhagavAn. gyaa| mAtra aMga aura pUrva ke AdhAra para unake ekadeza jJAtA AcAryoM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 1000 varSa pazcAt vAcaka vRSabha ke samaya meM dvArA nirmita grantha hI zeSa rhe| aMga aura pUrvadharoM kI yaha sUcI hamane pUrvagata zruta kA viccheda ho jaaygaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anusAra dasa harivaMzapurANa ke AdhAra para dI hai| anya granthoM evaM shrvnnbelgolaa| pUrvadharoM ke pazcAt bhI pUrvadharoM kI paramparA calatI rahI hai, zvetAmbaroM ke kucha abhilekhoM meM bhI yaha sUcI dI gayI hai, kintu ina sabhI sUciyoM meM abhinna-akSara dasapUrvadhara aura bhinna-akSara dasapUrvadhara, aise do prakAra meM kahIM nAmoM meM aura kahIM krama meM antara hai, jisase inakI prAmANikatA ke vargoM kA ullekha hai| jo sampUrNa dasa pUrvo ke jJAtA hote the, ve saMdehAspada bana jAtI hai| kintu jo kucha sAhityika aura abhilekhIya abhinna akSara dasaMpUrvadhara kahe jAte the aura jo AMzika rUpa se dasa sAkSya upalabdha haiM unheM hI AdhAra banAnA hogA, anya koI vikalpa pUrvo ke jJAtA hote the, unheM bhinna-akSara dasapUrvadhara kahA jAtA thaa| bhI nahIM hai| yadyapi ina sAkSyoM meM bhI eka bhI sAkSya aisA nahIM hai, isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki caturdaza pUrvadharoM ke viccheda kI jo sAtavIM zatI se pUrva kA ho| ina samasta vivaraNoM se hama isa isa carcA meM donoM paramparA meM antima caturdazapUrvI bhadrabAhu ko hI mAnA niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki digambara-paramparA meM zruta viccheda kI gayA hai| zvetAbara-paramparA ke anusAra vIranirvANa ke 170 varSa pazcAt isa carcA kA prArambha lagabhaga chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI meM huA aura usameM aura digambara-paramparA ke anusAra 162 varSa pazcAt caturdaza pUrvadharoM aMga evaM pUrva sAhitya ke granthoM ke jJAtA AcAryoM ke viccheda kI carcA kA viccheda huaa| yahA~ donoM paramparAoM meM mAtra ATha varSoM kA antara hai| kintu dasa pUrvadharoM ke viccheda ke sambandha meM donoM paramparAoM meM zvetAmbara-paramparA meM pUrva-jJAna ke viccheda kI carcA to niyukti, koI samarUpatA nahIM dekhI jAtI hai| zvetAmbara-paramparAnusAra Arya sarvamitra bhASya, cUrNi Adi AgAmika vyAkhyA-granthoM meM huI hai| kintu aura digambara-paramparA ke anusAra Arya dharmasena yA Arya siddhArtha antima aMga-AgamoM ke viccheda kI carcA mAtra titthogAliya prakIrNaka ke dasa pUrvI hue haiN| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM Arya sarvamitra ko antima dasa atirikta anyatra kahIM nahIM milatI hai| titthogAliya prakIrNaka ko dekhane pUrvadhara kahA gayA hai| digambara- paramparA meM bhagavatIArAdhanA ke kartA se lagatA hai ki yaha grantha lagabhaga chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI meM nirmita zivArya ke guruoM ke nAmo meM sarvaguptagaNi aura mitragaNi nAma Ate huA hai| isakA racanA-kAla aura kucha viSaya-vastu bhI tiloyapaNNatti haiM kintu donoM meM koI samarUpatA ho yaha nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| se samarUpa hI hai| isa prakIrNaka kA ullekha nandIsUtra kI kAlika digambara-paramparA meM dasa pUrvadharoM ke pazcAt ekadeza pUrvadharoM kA ullekha aura utkAlika granthoM kI sUcI meM nahIM hai, kintu vyavahArabhASya (10/ to huA hai, kintu unakI koI sUcI upalabdha nahIM hotii| ata: isa 704) meM isakA ullekha huA hai| vyavahArabhASya spaSTata: sAtavIM zatAbdI sambandha meM kisI prakAra kI tulanA kara pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| kI racanA hai| antata: titthogAliya pA~cavIM zatI ke pazcAt tathA sAtavIM pUrva sAhitya ke viccheda kI carcA ke pazcAt titthogAliya meM zatI ke pUrva arthAt lagabhaga IsvI san kI chaThI zatAbdI meM nirmita aMga-sAhitya ke viccheda kI carcA huI hai| jo nimnAnusAra haihuA hogaa| yahI kAla tiloyapaNNatti kA bhI hai| ina donoM granthoM meM usameM ullikhita hai ki vIranirvANa ke 1250 varSa pazcAt hI sarvaprathama zruta ke viccheda kI carcA hai| titthogAliya meM tIrthaGkaroM vipAkasUtra sahita cha: aMgoM kA viccheda ho jAyegA, isake pazcAt kI mAtAoM ke caudaha svapna, strI-mukti tathA dasa AzcaryoM kA ullekha vIranirvANa saM. 1300 meM samavAyAMga kA, vIranirvANa saM. 1350 hone se evaM nandIsUtra, anuyogadvAra tathA Avazyakaniyukti se isameM meM sthAnAMga kA, vIranirvANa saM. 1400 meM kalpa-vyavahAra kA, vIranirvANa aneka gAthAe~ avatarita kiye jAne se yahI siddha hotA hai ki yaha saM. 1500 meM AyAradazA kA, vIranirvANa saM. 1900 meM sUtrakRtAMga zvetAmbara grantha hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM prakIrNaka rUpa meM isakI Aja kA aura vIranirvANa saM. 2000 meM nizIthasUtra kA viccheda hogaa| jJAtavya bhI mAnyatA hai| isa grantha kI gAthA 807 se 857 taka meM na kevala hai ki isake pazcAt lagabhaga aThAraha hajAra varSa taka viccheda kI koI pUrvo ke viccheda kI carcA hai, apitu aMga-sAhitya ke viccheda kI carcA nahIM hai| phira vIranirvANa saM. 20,000 meM AcArAMga kA, bhI carcA hai| vIranirvANa saM. 20500 meM uttarAdhyayana kA, vIranirvANa saM. 20900

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- cIndrararirikagranya- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya meM dazavaikAlika mUla kA aura vIranirvANa saM. 21,000 meM dazavaikAlika the| inake bAda aMga evaM pUrva ke ekadeza jJAtA AcAryoM kI paramparA ke artha kA viccheda hogA- yaha kahA gayA hai| bhI samApta ho gayI ho, aisA ullekha hameM kisI bhI digambara-grantha jJAtavya hai ki paNDita dalasukhabhAI ne jaina-sAhitya ke bRhad meM nahIM milaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA (vahI, itihAsa kI bhUmikA (pR. 61) meM AcArAMga kA viccheda vIranirvANa pR0 62) Adi kucha vidvAn ina ullekhoM ko zrutadharoM ke viccheda ke 2300 varSa pazcAt likhA hai kintu mUla gAthA se kahIM bhI yaha kA ullekha mAnate haiM na ki zruta ke viccheda kaa| puna: isa carcA meM artha phalita nahIM hotaa| unhoMne kisa AdhAra para yaha artha kiyA yaha mAtra pUrva aura aMga sAhitya ke viccheda kI hI carcA huI hai| kAlika hama nahIM jAnate haiN| ho sakatA haiM ki unake pAsa isa gAthA kA koI aura utkAlika sUtroM ke athavA chedasUtroM ke viccheda kI kahIM koI dUsarA pAThAntara rahA ho| carcA digambara-paramparA meM nahIM uThI hai| durbhAgya yaha hai ki digambara - isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki aMga-AgamoM ke viccheda kI carcA vidvAnoM ne zrutadharoM ke viccheda ko hI zruta kA viccheda mAna liyA zvetAmbara-paramparA meM bhI calI hai, kintu isake bAvajUda bhI zvetAmbara aura kAlika, utkAlika Adi AgamoM ke viccheda kI koI carcA paramparA ne aMga-sAhitya ko, cAhe AMzika rUpa se hI kyoM na ho, na hone para bhI unakA viccheda svIkAra kara liyaa| yaha satya hai ki surakSita rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| jaba zruta ke adhyayana kI paramparA maukhika ho to zrutadhara ke viccheda prathama to prazna yaha hai ki kyA viccheda kA artha tat-tat grantha se zruta kA viccheda mAnanA hogA, kintu jaba zruta likhita rUpa meM bhI kA sampUrNa rUpa se vinAza hai? merI dRSTi meM viccheda kA artha yaha ho, to zrutadhara ke viccheda se zruta kA viccheda nahIM mAnA jA nahIM ki usa grantha kA sampUrNa lopa ho gyaa| merI dRSTi meM viccheda sktaa| dUsare maukhika paramparA se cale A rahe zruta meM vismRti Adi kA tAtparya usake kucha aMzoM kA viccheda hI mAnanA hogaa| yadi hama ke kAraNa kisI aMza-vizeSa ke viccheda ko pUrNa viccheda mAnanA bhI niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra kareM to jJAta hotA hai ki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM samIcIna nahIM hai| viccheda kI isa carcA kA tAtparya mAtra yahI hai ki bhI jo aMga-sAhitya Aja avaziSTa haiM ve usa rUpa meM to nahIM haiM mahAvIra kI yaha zruta-sampadA akSuNNa nahIM raha sakI aura usake kucha jisa rUpa meM unakI viSaya-vastu kA ullekha sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, aMza vilupta ho gye| ata: AMzika rUpa meM jinavANI Aja bhI hai, nandIsUtra Adi meM huA hai| yaha satya hai ki na kevala pUrva sAhitya ise svIkAra karane meM kisI ko koI vipratipatti nahIM honI caahiye| kA apitu aMga-sAhitya kA bhI bahuta kucha aMza vicchinna huA hai| Aja AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kA sAtavA~ mahAparijJA nAmaka adhyAya ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu sarala hai anupalabdha hai| bhagavatIsUtra, jJAtAdharmakathA, antakRddazA, anuttaraupapAtika, ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya kI viSaya-vastu mukhyata: upadezaparaka, praznavyAkaraNa, vipAkadazA Adi granthoM kI bhI bahuta kucha sAmagrI AcAraparaka evaM kathAparaka hai| bhagavatI ke kucha aMza, prajJApanA, vicchinna huI hai, isase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sthAnAMga meM dasa anuyogadvAra, jo ki apekSAkRta paravartI haiM, ko chor3akara unameM prAyaH dazAoM kI jo viSaya-vastu varNita hai, vaha unakI vartamAna viSaya-vastu / gahana dArzanika evaM saiddhAntika carcAoM kA abhAva hai| viSaya-pratipAdana se mela nahIM khAtI hai| unameM jahA~ kucha prAcIna adhyayana vilupta hue sarala, sahaja aura sAmAnya vyakti ke lie bhI bodhagamya hai| vaha mukhyata: haiM, vahIM kucha navIna sAmagrI samAviSTa bhI huI hai| antima vAcanAkAra vivaraNAtmaka evaM upadezAtmaka hai| isake viparIta zaurasenI-AgamoM devardhigaNi ne svayaM bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai ki mujhe jo / meM ArAdhanA aura mUlAcAra ko chor3akara lagabhaga sabhI grantha dArzanika bhI truTita sAmagrI milI hai, usako hI maiMne saMkalita kiyA hai| ata: evaM saiddhAntika carcA se yukta haiN| ve paripakva dArzanika vicAroM ke Agama granthoM ke viccheda kI jo carcA hai, usakA artha yahI lenA cAhiye paricAyaka haiN| guNasthAna aura karmasiddhAnta kI ve gaharAiyA~, jo zaurasenIki yaha zruta-saMpadA yathAvat rUpa meM surakSita nahIM raha skii| vaha AMzika AgamoM meM ulabdha haiM, ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM unakA prAyaH abhAva hI rUpa se vismRti ke garbha meM calI gii| kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke hai| kundakunda ke samayasAra ke samAna unameM saiddhAntika dRSTi se nirvANa ke pazcAt lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka yaha sAhitya maukhika adhyAtmavAda ke pratisthApana kA bhI koI prayAsa parilakSita nahIM hotaa| rahA aura maukhika paramparA meM vismRti svAbhAvika hai| viccheda kA krama yadyapi ye saba unakI kamI bhI kahI jA sakatI hai, kintu cintana ke tabhI rukA jaba AgamoM ko likhita rUpa de diyA gyaa| vikAsa-krama kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para spaSTa rUpa se yaha phalita digambara-paramparA meM zruta-viccheda sambandhI jo carcA hai usake sambandha hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya prAthamika stara kA hone se meM yaha bAta vizeSa rUpa se jJAtavya hai ki usameM zrutadharoM ke arthAt prAcIna bhI hai aura sAtha hI vikasita zaurasenI AgamoM ke lie zruta ke jJAtA AcAryoM ke viccheda kI carcA huI hai na ki zruta granthoM AdhAra-bhUta bhii| samavAyAMga meM jIvasthAnoM ke nAma se 14 guNasthAnoM ke viccheda kI carcA huI hai| dUsare yaha ki pUrva aura aMga ke isa kA mAtra nirdeza hai, jabaki SaTkhaNDAgama jaisA prAcIna zaurasenI Agama viccheda kI carcA meM bhI pUrva aura aMgoM ke ekadeza-jJAtA AcAryoM bhI unakI gambhIratA se carcA karatA hai| mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA, kA astitva to svIkAra kiyA hI gayA hai| dharasena ke sambandha meM kundakunda ke grantha aura gommaTasAra Adi sabhI meM guNasthAnoM kI vistRta bhI mAtra yaha kahA gayA hai ki ve aMga aura pUrvo ke ekadeza-jJAtA carcA hai| cU~ki tattvArtha meM guNasthAnoM kI carcA kA evaM syAdvAda-saptabhaMgI

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Fi yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha kA abhAva hai, ataH ve sabhI racanAe~ tattvArtha ke bAda kI kRtiyoM mAnI jA sakatI haiN| isI prakAra kaSAyaprAbhUta, SaTkhaNDAgama, gommaTasAra Adi zaurasenI Agama-granthoM meM karmasiddhAnta kI jo gahana carcA hai, vaha bhI ardhamAgadhI Agama - sAhitya meM anupalabdha hai| ataH zaurasenI AgamoM kI apekSA ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI sarala, bodhagamya evaM prAthamika stara kI vivaraNAtmaka zailI unakI prAcInatA kI sUcaka hai| jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ke pandrahaveM zataka meM maMkhalI gozAla kI samAlocanA bhI kI gaI hai| isa AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki jaina-paramparA meM anya paramparAoM ke prati udAratA kA bhAva kaise parivartita hotA gayA aura sAmpradAyika abhiniveza kaise dRDhamUla hote gaye, isakA yathArtha citraNa unameM upalabdha ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra AcArAMga prathama zrutaskandha, AcAracUlA, dazavaikAlika, nizIya Adi chedasUtra tathA unake bhASya aura cUrNiyoM ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki jainAcAra meM kAlakrama meM kyA-kyA parivartana huA hai| isI prakAra RSibhASita uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatI, jJAtAdharma kathA Adi ke adhyayana se spaSTa hotA hai ki pArzvApatyoM kA mahAvIra ke saMgha para kyA prabhAva par3A aura donoM ke bIca sambandhoM meM kaise parivartana hotA gyaa| isI prakAra ke aneka prazna jinake kAraNa Aja kA jaina samAja sAmpradAyika kaTagharoM meM banda hai, ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ke niSpakSa adhyayana ke mAdhyama se sulajhAye jA sakate haiN| zaurasenI AgamoMmeM mAtra mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA ko jo apanI viSaya-vastu ke liye ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke RNI haiM, isa koTi meM rakhA jA sakatA hai, kintu zeSa Agamatulya zaurasenI grantha jainadharma ko sImita gheroM meM Abaddha hI karate haiN| tathyoM kA sahaja saMkalana ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM tathyoM kA sahaja saMkalana kiyA gayA hai| ataH aneka sthAnoM para saiddhAntika dRSTi se unameM bhinnatAeM bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| vastutaH ye grantha akRtrima bhAva se race gaye haiM aura unake sampAdana kAla meM bhI saMgatiyukta banAne kA koI prayAsa nahIM kiyA gayA hai| eka ora utsarga kI dRSTi se unameM ahiMsA kI sUkSmatA ke sAtha pAlana karane ke nirdeza haiM to dUsarI ora apavAda kI apekSA se aise aneka vivaraNa bhI haiM jo isa sUkSma ahiMsaka jIvanazailI ke anukUla nahIM haiN| isI prakAra eka ora unameM muni kI acelatA kA pratipAdana samarthana kiyA gayA hai, to dUsarI ora vastra pAtra ke sAtha-sAtha muni ke upakaraNoM kI lambI sUcI bhI mila jAtI hai| eka ora kezaloca kA vidhAna haiM to dUsarI ora kSura-muNDana kI anuzA bhI hai| uttarAdhyayana meM vedanIya ke bhedoM meM krodha- vedanIya Adi kA ullekha hai, jo ki karmasiddhAnta ke anthoM meM yahA~ taka ki svayaM uttarAdhyayana ke karmaprakRti nAmaka adhyayana meM bhI anupalabdha hai| ukta sAkSyoM se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya jaina saMgha kA niSpakSa itihAsa prastuta karatA hai| tathyoM kA yathArtha rUpa meM prastutIkaraNa usakI apanI vizeSatA hai| vastutaH tathyAtmaka vividhatAoM evaM antarvirodhoM ke kAraNa ardhamAgadhI Agama- sAhitya ke granthoM ke kAla-krama kA nirdhAraNa bhI sahaja ho jAtA hai| ardhamAgadhI Agama: zaurasenI Agama aura paravartI mahArASTrI vyAkhyAsAhitya ke AdhAra ardhamAgadhI- Agama zaurasenI Agama aura mahArASTrI- Agamika vyAkhyA - sAhitya ke AdhAra rahe haiN| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM kramazaH niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi, vRtti, TabbA Adi likhe gaye haiM. ye sabhI jainadharma evaM darzana ke prAcInatama srota hai| yadyapi zaurasenI Agama aura vyAkhya mAhitya meM cintana ke vikAsa ke sAtha-sAtha deza, kAla aura sahagAmA paramparAoM ke prabhAva se bahuta kucha aisI sAmagrI bhI hai, jo unakI apanI maulika kahI jA sakatI hai phira bhI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ko unake aneka granthoM ke mUlasrota ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| mAtra mUlAcAra meM hI tIna sau se adhika gAthAe~ uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Avazyakaniyukti, jIvasamAsa, AturapratyAkhyAna, candravedhyaka (candAvejjhaya) Adi meM upalabdha hotI haiN| isI prakAra bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI aneka gAyAe~ ardhamAgadhI Agama aura vizeSa rUpa se prakIrNakoM (pahacA) se milatI hai| SaTkhaNDAgama aura prajJApanA meM bhI jo samAnatAe~ parilakSita hotI haiM, unakI vistRta carcA paNDita dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne (pro. e. ena. upAdhye vyAkhyAnamAlA meM) kI hai| niyamasAra kI kucha gAthAe~ anuyogadvAra evaM itara AgamoM meM bhI pAI jAtI haiM, jabaki samayasAra Adi kucha aise zaurasenI Agamatulya grantha bhI haiM, jinakI maulika racanA kA zreya unake kartAoM ko hI hai| tiloyapatratti kA prAthamika rUpa vizeSa rUpa se Avazyakaniyukti tathA kucha prakIrNakoM ke AdhAra para taiyAra huA thA, yadyapi bAda meM usameM paryApta rUpa se parivartana aura parivardhana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra zaurasenI AgamoM ke niSpakSa adhyayana se yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki unakA mUla AdhAra ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya hI rahA hai tathApi 162] arthamAgadhI AgamoM meM jainasaMgha ke itihAsa kA prAmANika rUpa yadi hama ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kareM, to hameM yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina- paramparA ke AcAra evaM vicAra meM deza-kAlagata paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa kAlakrama meM kyA-kyA parivartana hue isako jAnane kA AdhAra ardhamAgadhI Agama hI hai, kyoMki ina parivartanoM ko samajhane ke lie unameM una tathyoM ke vikAsa krama ko khojA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jainadharma meM sAmpradAyika abhiniveza kaise dRr3ha-mUla hotA gayA isakI jAnakArI RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana sUtrakRtAMga aura bhagavatI ke pandrahaveM zataka ke samIkSAtmaka adhyayana se mila jAtI hai| RSibhASita meM nArada, maMkhaligozAla, asitadevala, nArAyaNa, yAjJavalkya, bAhuka Adi RSiyoM ko arhat RSi kahakara sammAnita kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM bhI kapila, nami, karakaNDu, nAgati, gardabhAlI, saMjaya Adi kA sammAnapUrvaka smaraNa kiyA gayA aura sUtrakRtAMga meM inameM se kucha ko AcArabheda ke bAvajUda bhI paramparA sammata mAnA gyaa| kintu jJAtAdharmakathA meM nArada kI aura bhagavatI " vis

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yatIndrasUri narakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya unameM jo saiddhAntika gaharAiyoM aura vikAsa parilakSita hote haiM, ve unake racanAkAroM kI maulika dena haiN| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA kartRtva ajJAta ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM prajJApanA, dazavaikAlika aura chedasUtroM ke kartRtva ko chor3akara zeSa ke racanAkAroM ke sambandha meM hameM koI spaSTa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi dazavaikAlika Arya zayyambhavasUri kI, tIna chedasUtra AryabhadrabAhu kI aura prajJApanA zyAmAcArya kI kRti mAnI jAtI hai, mahAnizItha kA usakI dImakoM se bhakSita prati ke AdhAra para AcArya haribhadra ne samuddhAra kiyA thA, yaha svayaM usI meM ullikhita hai, tathApi anya AgamoM ke kartAoM ke bAre meM hama andhakAra meM hI haiN| haiN| sambhavataH usakA mUla kAraNa yaha rahA hogA ki sAmAnyajana meM isa bAta kA pUrNa vizvAsa banA rahe ki ardhamAgadhI Agama gaNadharoM athavA pUrvadharoM kI kRti hai, isaliye kartAoM ne apane nAma kA ullekha nahIM kiyA yaha vaisI hI sthiti hai jaisI hindU-purANoM ke kartA ke rUpa meM kevala veda vyAsa ko jAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi ve aneka AcAryoM kI aura paryApta paravartIkAla kI racanAe~ hai| isake viparIta zaurasenI AgamoM kI mukhya vizeSatA yaha hai ki unameM sabhI pranthoM kA kartRtva sunizcita hai| yadyapi unameM bhI kucha parivartana aura prakSepa paravartI AcAryoM ne kiye haiN| phira bhI isa sambandha meM unakI sthiti ardhamAgadhI Agama kI apekSA kAphI spaSTa hai| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM to yahA~ taka bhI huA hai ki kucha vilupta kRtiyoM ke sthAna para paryApta paravartI kAla meM dUsarI kRti hI rakha dI gaI isa sambandha meM praznavyAkaraNa kI sampUrNa viSaya-vastu ke parivartana kI carcA pUrva meM hI kI jA cukI hai| abhI-abhI aMgacUliyA aura baMgacUliyA nAmaka do vilupta AgamoM kA patA calA, ye bhogIlAla leharacanda bhAratIya saMskRti vidyAmandira meM upalabdha haiM, jaba inakA adhyayana kiyA gayA to patA calA ki ve lokAzAha ke pazcAt arthAt solahavIM yA satrahavIM zatAbdI meM kisI ajJAta AcArya ne banAkara rakha diye haiN| yadyapi isase yaha niSkarSa bhI nahIM nikAla lenA cAhie ki yaha sthiti sabhI ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kI hai| satya to yaha hai ki unake prakSepoM aura parivartanoM ko AsAnI se pahacAnA jA sakatA hai, jabaki zaurasenI AgamoM meM hue prakSepoM ko jAnanA jaTila hai| AgamoM kI viSaya-vastu ke sambandha meM jisa atizayatA kI carcA paravartI AcAryoM ne kI hai, vaha unake kathana kI vizvasanIyatA para prazna cihna upasthita karatI hai| hamArI zraddhA aura vizvAsa cAhe kucha bhI ho kintu tarkabuddhi aura gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se to aisA pratIta hotA hai| ki Agama - sAhitya kI viSaya-vastu ko bar3hA-car3hAkara batAyA gayA / yaha kahanA ki AcArAMga ke Age pratyeka aMga-grantha kI zloka saMkhyA eka dUsare se kramaza: dviguNita rahI thI athavA 14 veM pUrva kI viSaya-vastu itanI thI ki use caudaha hAthiyoM ke barAbara syAhI se likhA jA sakatA thA, AsthA kI vastu ho sakatI hai, kintu buddhigamya nahIM hai / anta meM vidvAnoM se merI yaha apekSA hai ki ve AgamoM aura vizeSa rUpa se ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA adhyayana zvetAmbara digambara, mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI yA terApaMthI dRSTi se na kareM apitu ina sAmpradAyika abhinivezoM se Upara uThakara kareM, tabhI hama unake mAdhyama se jainadharma ke prAcIna svarUpa kA yathArtha darzana kara sakegeM aura prAmANika rUpa se yaha bhI samajha sakegeM ki kAlakrama meM unameM kaise aura kyA parivartana hue haiN| Aja AvazyakatA hai paM. becaradAsa jI jaisI niSpakSa evaM taTastha buddhi se unake adhyayana kI anyathA digambara ko usameM vastrasambandhI ullekha prakSepa lagege, to zvetAmbara sAre vastrapAtra ke ullekhoM ko mahAvIrakAlIna mAnane lagegA aura donoM hI yaha nahIM samajha sakeMge ki vastra pAtra kA kramika vikAsa kina paristhitiyoM meM aura kaise huA hai? isa sambandha meM niyukti, bhASya cUrNi aura TIkA kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai kyoMki ye inake adhyayana kI kuMjiyA~ haiN| zaurasenI aura ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhI unameM nihita satya ko yathArtha rUpa se Alokita kara skegaa| AzA hai yuvA vidvAn merI isa prArthanA para dhyAna degeN| 1 jaina Agama sAhitya kA paricaya dene ke uddezya se sampratikAla meM aneka prayatna hue haiN| sarvaprathama pAzcAtya vidvAnoM meM harmana jaikobI zubiMga, viNTaranitja Adi ne apanI bhUmikAoM evaM svatantra nibandhoM meM isa para prakAza ddaalaa| isa dizA meM aMgrejI meM sarvaprathama hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA ne 'A History of the Cononical Literature of the Jainas' nAmaka pustaka likhii| yaha grantha atyanta zodhaparaka dRSTi se likhA gayA aura Aja bhI eka prAmANika grantha ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA jAtA hai| isake pakSAt pro. jagadIzacandra jaina kA grantha 'prAkRtasAhitya kA itihAsa' bhI isa kSetra meM dUsarA mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna dvArA 'jaina sAhitya kA bRhada itihAsa' yojanA ke antargata prakAzita prathama tInoM khaNDoM meM prAkRta Agama sAhitya kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| isI dizA meM AcArya devendramunizAstrI kI pustaka 'jainAgama manana aura mImAMsA' bhI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| muni nagarAjajI kI pustaka 'jainAgama aura pAlI - tripiTaka' bhI tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| paM. kailAzacandra jI dvArA likhita 'jaina - sAhitya ke itihAsa kI pUrva pIThikA' meM ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya kA aura usake prathama bhAga meM zaurasenI Agama sAhitya kA ullekha huA hai| kintu usameM niSpakSa dRSTi kA nirvAha nahIM huA hai aura ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ke mUlya aura mahattva ko samyak prakAra se nahIM samajhA gayA hai| pUjya AcArya zrI jayantasenasUri jI ne 'jaina Agama sAhitya : eka anuzIlana' kRti kI sarjanA janasAdhAraNa ko Agama sAhitya kI viSaya-vastu kA paricaya dene ke uddezya kI hai, phira bhI unhoMne pUrI prAmANikatA ke sAtha saMzodhanAtmaka dRSTi kA bhI nirvAha kiyA hai| 163] eProT

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Agama sAhitya meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna, mahattva, racanAkAla evaM racayitA Agama-sAhitya meM prakIrNakoM kA sthAna AcArya jinaprabha ke vidhimArgaprapA (lagabhaga IsA kI terahavIM zatI) meM kisI bhI dhArmika paramparA kA AdhAra usake dharmagrantha hote haiM, milatA hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki terahavIM zatI se pUrva AgamoM jinheM vaha pramANabhUta mAnakara calatI hai| jisa prakAra musalamAnoM ke ke vargIkaraNa meM kahIM bhI prakIrNaka varga kA spaSTa nirdeza nahIM hai, kintu liye kurAna, IsAiyoM ke liye bAibila, bauddhoM ke liye tripiTaka aura isase yaha niSkarSa nahIM nikAla lenA cAhiye ki usake pUrva na to hinduoM ke liye veda pramANabhUta grantha haiM, usI prakAra jainoM ke liye prakIrNaka sAhitya thA aura na hI inakA koI ullekha thaa| Agama pramANabhUta grantha haiN| sarvaprathama tattvArthasUtra, nandIsUtra aura aMga-AgamoM meM sarvaprathama samavAyAMgasUtra meM prakIrNaka kA ullekha pAkSikasUtra meM AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa aMgabAhya ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra hai| paramparAgata avadhAraNA yaha hai ki tIrthaGkaroM dvArA upadiSTa aura gaNadharoM ziSyoM dvArA racita caurAsI hajAra prakIrNaka the| paramparAgata avadhAraNA dvArA racita grantha aMgapraviSTa Agama kahe jAte haiN| inakI saMkhyA bAraha yaha hai ki jisa tIrthaGkara ke jitane ziSya hote haiM, usake zAsana meM hai, jo zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM samAna rUpa se svIkRta utane hI prakIrNaka granthoM kI racanA hotI hai| sAmAnyatayA prakIrNaka hai| ina aMga-AgamoM ke nAma haiM-1. AcArAMga, 2. sUtrakRtAMga, zabda kA tAtparya hotA hai-vividha grnth| mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki prArambha 3. sthAnAMga, 4. samavAyAMga, 5.vyAkhyAprajJapti, 6. jJAtAdharmakathAMga, meM AgamoM ke atirikta sabhI grantha prakIrNaka kI koTi meM mAne jAte 7. upAsakadazAMga, 8. antakRddazAMga, 9. anuttaraupapAtikadazA the| aMga-AgamoM se itara Avazyaka, Avazyaka-vyatirikta, kAlika 10. praznavyAkaraNadazA, 11. vipAkadazA aura 12. dRssttivaad| inake evaM utkAlika ke rUpa meM vargIkRta sabhI grantha prakIrNaka kahalAte the| nAma aura krama ke sambandha meM bhI donoM paramparAoM meM ekarUpatA hai| mere isa kathana kA pramANa yaha hai ki SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki jahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA Aja bhI dRSTivAda meM bAraha aMga-AgamoM se bhinna aMgabAhya granthoM ko prakIrNaka nAma diyA ke atirikta zeSa gyAraha aMgoM kA astitva svIkAra karatI hai, vahA~ gayA hai| usameM uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, RSibhASita Adi ko bhI digambara-paramparA Aja mAtra dRSTivAda ke AdhAra para nirmita kasAyapAhuDa, prakIrNaka hI kahA gayA hai| yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prakIrNaka nAma se SaTakhaNDAgama Adi ke atirikta ina aMga-AgamoM ko vilupta mAnatI hai| abhihita athavA prakIrNava varga meM samAhita sabhI granthoM ke nAma ke aMgabAhya ve grantha haiM jo jinavacana ke AdhAra para sthaviroM ke anta meM prakIrNaka zabda nA milatA hai| mAtra kucha hI grantha aise haiM dvArA likhe gae haiN| nandIsUtra meM aMga-bAhya AgamoM ko bhI prathamataH jinake nAma ke anta meM parNaka zabda kA ullekha huA hai| phira do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-1. Avazyaka aura 2. Avazyaka bhI itanA nizcita hai ki prakIrNakoM kA astitva ati prAcIna kAla vytirikt| Avazyaka ke antargata sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, vaMdanA meM bhI rahA hai, cAhe unheM prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita kiyA gayA ho pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna- ye cha: grantha sammilita rUpa athavA na kiyA gayA ho| nandIsUtrakAra ne aMga-AgamoM ko chor3akara se Ate haiM, jinheM Aja AvazyakasUtra ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| Agama rUpa meM mAnya sabhI granthoM ko prakIrNaka kahA hai| ata: 'prakIrNaka' isI grantha meM Avazyaka-vyatirikta Agama-granthoM ko bhI punaH do bhAgoM zabda Aja jitane saMkucita artha meM hai utanA pUrva meM nahIM thaa| umAsvAti meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-1. kAlika aura 2. utkaalik| Aja aura devavAcaka ke samaya meM to aMga-AgamoM ke atirikta zeSa sabhI prakIrNakoM meM vargIkRta nau grantha inhIM do vibhAgoM ke antargata ullikhita AgamoM ko prakIrNaka meM hI samAhita kiyA jAtA thaa| isase jain-aagmhaiN| isameM kAlika ke antargata RSibhASita aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti, ina sAhitya meM prakIrNaka kA kyA sthAna hai, yaha siddha ho jAtA hai| prAcIna do prakIrNakoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jabaki utkAlika ke antargata dRSTi se to aMga-AgamoM ke atirikta sampUrNa jaina-Agamika sAhitya devendrastava, tandulavaicArika , candravedhyaka, gaNividyA, AturapratyAkhyAna, prakIrNaka varga ke antargata AtA hai| mahApratyAkhyAna aura maraNavibhakti ina sAta prakIrNakoM kA ullekha hai| vartamAna meM prakIrNaka-varga ke antargata dasa grantha mAnane kI jo prAcIna AgamoM meM aisA kahIM bhI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai ki amuka- paramparA hai, vaha na kevala arvAcIna hai apitu isa sandarbha meM zvetAmbaraamuka grantha prakIrNaka ke antargata Ate haiN| nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra AcAryoM meM paraspara matabheda bhI hai ki ina dasa prakIrNakoM meM kauna donoM meM hI AgamoM ke vibhinna vargoM meM kahIM bhI prakIrNaka-varga kA se grantha samAhita kiye jaaeN| pradyumnasUri ne vicArasAraprakaraNa (caudahavIM ullekha nahIM hai| yadyapi ina donoM granthoM meM Aja hama jinheM prakIrNaka zatAbdI) meM paiMtAlIsa AgamoM kA ullekha karate hue kucha prakIrNakoM mAna rahe haiM, unameM se aneka kA ullekha kAlika evaM utkAlika AgamoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| Agama-prabhAkara munipuNyavijayajI ne cAra ke antargata huA hai| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki AgamoM kA aMga, alaga-alaga sandarbho meM prakIrNakoM kI alaga-alaga sUciyA~ prastuta upAMga, cheda, mUla, cUlikA aura prakIrNaka ke rUpa meM ullekha sarvaprathama kI haiN|"

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- cIndarimArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - ata: dasa prakIrNaka ke antargata kina-kina granthoM ko samAhita prakIrNaka meM mukhya rUpa se caturvidha saMgha ke mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue karanA cAhiye, isa sandarbha meM zvetAmbara-AcAryoM meM kahIM bhI ekarUpatA jaina-sAdhanA kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, dekhane ko nahIM milatI hai| isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki prakIrNaka maraNasamAdhi, saMstAraka, ArAdhanApatAkA, ArAdhanAprakaraNa, bhaktapratyAkhyAna granthoM kI saMkhyA dasa hai, yaha mAnyatA na kevala paravartI hai apitu usameM Adi prakIrNaka jaina-sAdhanA ke antima caraNa samAdhimaraNa kI pUrva taiyArI ekarUpatA kA bhI abhAva hai| bhinna-bhinna zvetAmbara AcArya bhinna-bhinna aura usakI sAdhanA kI vizeSa vidhiyoM kA citraNa prastuta karate haiN| isa sUciyA~ prastuta karate rahe haiM unameM kucha nAmoM meM to ekarUpatA hotI prakAra prakIrNaka sAhitya meM jainavidyA ke vividha pakSoM kA samAveza huA hai, kintu sabhI nAmoM meM ekarUpatA kA abhAva pAyA jAtA hai| jahA~ hai, jo jaina-sAhitya ke kSetra meM unake mUlya aura mahattva ko spaSTa kara detA hai| taka digambara-paramparA kA prazna hai usameM tattvArthabhASya kA anusaraNa karate hue aMga-AgamoM ke atirikta anya granthoM ko prakIrNaka kahane kI hI prakIrNaka sAhitya kA racanAkAla paramparA rahI hai| ata: prakIrNakoM kI saMkhyA amuka hI hai, yaha kahane jahA~ taka prakIrNakoM kI prAcInatA kA prazna hai unameM se aneka kA koI mANika AdhAra nahIM hai| vastutaH aMga-Agama sAhitya ke prakIrNakoM kA ullekha nandIsUtra meM hone se ve usase prAcIna siddha ho atirakti sampUrNa aMgabAhya Agama-sAhitya prakIrNaka ke antargata Ate jAte haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita granthoM meM se aneka haiN| isa prakAra prakIrNaka sAhitya jaina-Agama-sAhitya ke ati vizAla to aMga-AgamoM kI apekSA prAcIna stara ke rahe haiM, kyoMki RSibhASita bhAga kA paricAyaka hai aura unakI saMkhyA ko dasa taka sImita karane kA sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAMga meM ullekha hai| RSibhASita Adi kucha kA dRSTikoNa paryApta rUpa se paravartI aura vivAdAspada hai| aise prakIrNaka haiM jo bhASA-zailI, viSaya-vastu Adi aneka AdhAroM para AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha ko chor3akara zeSa AgamoM kI apekSA prakIrNaka sAhitya kA mahattva bhI prAcIna haiN| RSibhASita usa kAla kA grantha hai, jaba jainadharma sImita yadyapi vartamAna meM zvetAmbara jainoM ke sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI sImAoM meM Abaddha nahIM huA thA varan usameM anya paramparAoM ke zramaNoM sampradAya prakIrNakoM ko AgamoM ke antargata mAnya nahIM karate haiM, kintu ko bhI Adara pUrvaka sthAna prApta thaa| isa grantha kI racanA usa yuga prakIrNakoM kI viSaya-vastu kA adhyayana karane se aisA lagatA hai ki meM sambhava nahIM thI, jaba jainadharma bhI sampradAya ke kSudra ghere meM Abaddha aneka prakIrNaka aMga-AgamoM kI apekSA bhI sAdhanA kI dRSTi se ho gyaa| lagabhaga I0 pU0 tIsarI zatAbdI se jainadharma meM jo sAmpradAyika mahattvapUrNa haiN| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki AcArya vIrabhadra dvArA IsA kI abhiniveza dRr3ha ho rahe the, usake saMketa sUtrakRtAMgasUtra aura bhagavatIsUtra dasavIM zatI meM racita kucha prakIrNaka arvAcIna hai, kintu isase sampUrNa jaise prAcIna AgamoM meM bhI mila rahe haiN| bhagavatIsUtra meM jisa maMkhaliputra prakIrNakoM kI arvAcInatA siddha nahIM hotii| viSaya-vastu kI dRSTi se gozAlaka kI kaTu AlocanA hai, use RSibhASita arhat RSi kahatA prakIrNaka sAhitya meM jainavidyA ke vividha pakSoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, taMdulavaicArika, maraNavibhakti hai| jahA~ taka devendrastava aura dvIpasAgaraprajJapti prakIrNaka kA prazna hai, Adi prakIrNaka sAhitya ke aise grantha haiM-jo sampradAyagata AgrahoM ve mukhyataH jaina khagola aura bhUgola kI carcA karate haiN| isI prakAra se mukta haiN| sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM RSibhASita ke aneka RSiyoM kA titthogAlI prakIrNaka meM bhI jaina-kAla-vyavasthA kA citraNa vibhinna sammAnapUrvaka ullekha aura unheM arhat paramparA dvArA sammata mAnA jAnA bhaugolika kSetroM ke sandarbha meM huA hai| jyotiSkaraNDaka aura gaNividyA- bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai ki RSibhASita ina aMga-AgamoM se bhI prAcIna prakIrNaka kA sambandha mukhyatayA jaina-jyotiSa se hai| titthogAlI prakIrNaka hai| puna: RSibhASita jaise kucha prAcIna prakIrNakoM kI bhASA kA ardhamAgadhI mukhyarUpa se prAcIna jaina-itihAsa ko prastuta karatA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA svarUpa tathA AgamoM kI apekSA unakI bhASA meM mahArASTrI bhASA kI meM titthogAlI hI ekamAtra aisA prakIrNaka hai jisameM AgamajJAna ke kramika alpatA bhI yahI siddha karatI hai ki ye grantha prAcIna stara ke haiN| nandIsUtra uccheda kI bAta kahI gaI hai| sArAvalI prakIrNaka meM mukhya rUpa se meM prakIrNaka ke nAma se abhihita nau granthoM kA ullekha bhI yahI siddha zatruJjaya mahAtIrtha kI kathA aura mahattva ullikhita hai| taMdulavaicArika karatA hai ki kama se kama ye nau prakIrNaka to nandIsUtra se pUrvavartI prakIrNaka jaina-jIvavijJAna kA sundara aura saMkSipta paricaya prastuta karatA haiN| nandIsUtra kA kAla vidvAnoM ne vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatI mAnA hai, hai| isI prakAra aMgavidyA nAmaka prakIrNaka mAnava-zarIra ke aMga-pratyaMgoM ata: ye prakIrNaka usase pUrva ke haiN| isI prakAra samavAyAMgasUtra meM spaSTa ke vivaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha unake zubhAzubha lakSaNoM kA bhI citraNa karatA rUpa se prakIrNakoM kA nirdeza bhI yahI siddha karatA hai ki samavAyAMgasUtra hai aura unake AdhAra para phalAdeza bhI prastuta karatA hai| isa prakAra ke racanAkAla arthAt vikrama kI tIsarI zatI meM bhI aneka prakIrNakoM isa grantha kA sambandha zarIra-racanA evaM phalita jyotiSa donoM viSayoM kA astitva thaa| se hai| gacchAcAra prakIrNaka meM jaina-saMgha-vyavasthA kA citraNa upalabdha ina prakIrNakoM meM devendrastava ke racanAkAra RSipAlita haiN| kalpasUtra hotA hai, jabaki candravedhyaka prakIrNaka meM guru-ziSya ke sambandha evaM sthavirAvalI meM RSipAlita kA ullekha hai| inakA kAla IsA-pUrva prathama zikSA- sambandhoM kA nirdeza hai| vIrastava prakIrNaka meM mahAvIra ke vividha zatI ke lagabhaga hai| isakI vistRta carcA hamane devendrastava (deviMdatthao) vizeSaNa ke artha kI vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| catuHzaraNa kI prastAvanA meM kI hai" (icchuka pAThaka use vahA~ dekha sakate haiN)|

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catIndrasariramArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya abhI-abhI 'sambodhi' patrikA meM zrI lalita kumAra kA eka zodha-lekha kI racanA ke pazcAt lagabhaga pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI meM astitva meM AyA prakAzita huA hai, jisameM unhoMne purAtAttvika AdhAroM para yaha siddha hai| cU~ki mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA donoM granthoM meM guNasthAna kiyA hai ki devendrastava kI racanA I0pU0 prathama zatI meM yA usake kA ullekha milatA hai, ata: ye grantha pA~cavIM zatI ke bAda kI racanAe~ bhI kucha pUrva huI hogii| prakIrNakoM meM nimnalikhita prakIrNaka vIrabhadra haiM jabaki AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna aura maraNasamAdhi kA ullekha kI racanA kahe jAte haiM-causaraNa, AurapaccakkhANa, bhattapariNNA aura nandIsUtra meM hone se ye grantha pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrva kI racanAe~ haiN| aaraadhnaaptaakaa| ArAdhanApatAkA kI prazasti meM 'vikkamanivakAlAo 2. mUlAcAra meM saMkSiptapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna nAmaka aTThattarime-samAsahassammi' yA pAThabheda se aTThabheda se samAsahassammi' adhyayana banAkara unameM AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna nAmaka ke ullekha ke anusAra inakA racanAkAla I0 san 1008 yA 1078 donoM granthoM ko samAhita kiyA gayA hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai siddha hotA hai| isa prakAra prakIrNaka nAma se abhihita granthoM meM jahA~ ki ye grantha pUrvavartI haiM aura mUlAcAra paravartI hai| RSibhASita I0 pU0 pA~cavIM zatI kI racanA hai, vahIM ArAdhanApatAkA 3. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI maraNavibhakti ko aneka gAthAe~ samAna - I0 san kI dasavIM yA gyArahavIM zatI ke pUrvArddha kI racanA hai| isa rUpa se milatI haiN| varNya-viSaya kI samAnatA hote hue bhI bhagavatIprakAra prakIrNaka sAhitya meM samAhita grantha lagabhaga pandraha sau varSa kI ArAdhanA meM jo vistAra hai, vaha maraNavibhakti meM nahIM hai| prAcIna stara sudIrgha avadhi meM nirmita hote rahe haiM, phira bhI causaraNa, paravartI ke grantha mAtra zrutaparamparA se kaNThastha kiye jAte the, ata: ve AkAra AurapaccakkhANa, bhattapariNNA, saMthAraga aura ArAhanApaDAyA ko meM saMkSipta hote the tAki unheM sugamatA se yAda rakhA jA sake, jabaki chor3akara zeSa prakIrNaka I0 san kI pA~cavI zatI ke pUrva kI racanAe~ lekhana-paramparA ke vikasita hone ke pazcAt vizAlakAya grantha nirmita haiN| jJAtavya hai ki mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI se prakAzita hone lge| mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI-ArAdhanA donoM vizAla grantha haiM, 'paiNNayasuttAI' meM AurapaccakkhANa ke nAma se tIna grantha upalabdha ata: ve prakIrNakoM se apekSAkRta paravartI haiN| vastutaH prakIrNaka sAhitya hote haiM, inameM vIrabhadra racita AurapaccakkhANa paravartI hai, kintu nandIsUtra ke ve sabhI grantha jo nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra meM ullikhita haiM aura meM ullikhita AurapaccakkhANa to prAcIna hI hai| vartamAna meM upalabdha haiM, nizcita hI IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI pUrva ke hai| yahA~ para yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki prakIrNakoM kI aneka gAthAe~ zvetAmbara- prakIrNakoM meM jyotiSkaraNDaka nAmaka prakIrNaka kA bhI mahattvapUrNa mAnya aMga-AgamoM evaM uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dazavaikAlikasUtra jaise prAcIna stara sthAna hai| isameM zramaNa gandhahastI aura pratihastI kA ullekha milatA ke Agama granthoM meM bhI pAyI jAtI haiN| gadya aMga-AgamoM, meM padyarUpa hai| isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisa viSaya kA sUryaprajJapti meM meM ina gAthAoM kI upasthiti bhI yahI siddha karatI hai ki unameM ye vistAra se vivecana hai, usI ko saMkSepa meM yahA~ diyA gayA hai| tAtparya gAthAe~ prakIrNakoM se avatarita haiN| yaha kArya valabhIvAcanA ke pUrva huA yaha hai ki yaha prakIrNaka sUryaprajJapti ke AdhAra para nirmita kiyA gayA hai, ata: phalita hotA hai ki nandIsUtra meM ullikhita prakIrNaka hai| isameM kartA ke rUpa meM pAdaliptAcArya kA bhI spaSTa ullekha huA valabhIvAcanA ke pUrva racita haiN| taMdulavaicArika kA ullekha dazavaikAlika hai| pAdaliptAcArya kA ullekha niyukti-sAhitya meM bhI upalabdha hotA kI prAcIna agastyasiMha cUrNi meM hai| isase usakI prAcInatA siddha hai (lagabhaga IsA kI prathama shtii)| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki ho jAtI hai| yaha cUrNi anya cUrNiyoM kI apekSA prAcIna mAnI gayI hai| jyotiSkaraNDaka kA racanAkAla bhI I0 san kI prathama zatI hai| aMgabAhya digambara-paramparA meM mUlAcAra, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura kundakunda AgamoM meM sUryaprajJapti, jisake AdhAra para isa grantha kI racanA huI, ke granthoM meM prakIrNakoM kI saikar3oM gAthAe~ apane zaurasenI rUpAntaraNa eka prAcIna grantha hai kyoMki isameM jo jyotiSa sambandhI vivaraNa haiM, meM milatI haiN| mUlAcAra ke saMkSipta pratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna vaha IsavI pUrva ke haiM, usake AdhAra para bhI isakI prAcInatA siddha nAmaka adhyAyoM meM to AturapratyAkhyAna evaM mahApratyAkhyAna ina donoM hotI hai| sAtha hI isakI bhASA meM ardhamAgadhI rUpoM kI pracuratA bhI prakIrNakoM kI lagabhaga sattara se adhika gAthAe~ haiN| isI prakAra ise prAcIna grantha siddha karatI hai| maraNavibhakti prakIrNaka kI lagabhaga zatAdhika gAthAe~ bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ataH prakIrNakoM ke racanAkAla kI pUrva sImA I0pU0 caturtha-tRtIya meM milatI haiN| isase yahI phalita hotA hai ki ye prakIrNaka grantha mUlAcAra zatI se prArambha hotI hai| paravartI kucha prakIrNaka jaise kuzalAnubaMdhi evaM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se pUrva ke haiN| mUlAcAra evaM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA adhyayana, catuHzaraNa, bhaktaparijJA Adi vIrabhadra kI racanA mAne jAte ke racanAkAla ko lekara cAhe kitanA bhI matabheda ho, kintu itanA haiM, ve nizcita hI IsA kI dasavIM zatI kI racanAe~ haiN| isa prakAra nizcita hai ki ye grantha IsA kI chaThI zatI se paravartI nahIM haiN| prakIrNaka sAhitya kA racanAkAla I0pU0 caturtha zatI se prArambha hokara yadyapi yaha prazna uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki prakIrNaka meM ye gAthAe~ IsA kI dasavIM zatI taka arthAt lagabhaga pandraha sau varSoM kI sudIrgha ina yApanIya/acela paramparA ke granthoM se lI gayI hoMgI, kintu aneka avadhi taka vyApta hai| pramANoM ke AdhAra para yaha dAvA nirasta ho jAtA hai| jinameM se kucha pramANa isa prakAra haiM prakIrNakoM ke racayitA 1. guNasthAna siddhAnta umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra aura AcArAMganiyukti prakIrNaka sAhitya ke racanAkAla ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue

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- yatIndasUriramArakanya-jena Agama evaM sAhitya - hamane yaha pAyA hai ki adhikAMza prakIrNaka granthoM ke racayitA ke sandarbha sau varSoM kI sudIrgha avadhi meM prakIrNaka sAhitya likhA jAtA rahA hai| meM kahIM koI ullekha nahIM hai| prAcIna stara ke prakIrNakoM meM RSibhASita, kintu itanA nizcita hai ki adhikAMza mahattvapUrNa grantha IsA kI pA~cavIMcandravedhyaka, AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, maraNasamAdhi, gaNividyA, chaThI zatAbdI taka likhe jA cuke the| ve sabhI prakIrNaka jo nandIsUtra saMstAraka Adi meM lekhaka ke nAma kA kahIM bhI nirdeza nahIM hai| mAtra meM ullikhita haiM, vastuta: prAcIna haiM aura unameM jainoM ke sampradAyagata devendrastava aura jyotiSkaraNDaka do hI prAcIna prakIrNaka aise haiM, jinakI vibheda kI koI sUcanA nahIM hai| mAtra titthogAlI, sArAvalI Adi kucha antima gAthAoM meM spaSTa rUpa se lekhaka ke nAmoM kA ullekha huA paravartI prakIrNakoM meM prakArAntara se jainoM ke sAmpradAyika matabhedoM kI hai| devendrastava ke kartA ke rUpa meM RSipAlita aura jyotiSkaraNDaka kiJcit sUcanA milatI hai| prAcIna stara ke ina prakIrNakoM meM se adhikAMza ke kartA ke rUpa meM pAdaliptAcArya ke nAmoM kA ullekha kalpasUtra / mUlata: AdhyAtmika sAdhanA aura vizeSa rUpa se samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA sthavirAvalI meM mahAvIra kI paTTaparamparA meM terahaveM sthAna para AtA hai ke viSaya meM prakAza DAlate haiN| ye grantha nivRttimUlaka jIvanadRSTi ke aura isa AdhAra para ve I0 pU0 prathama zatAbdI ke lagabhaga ke siddha prastotA haiN| yaha hamArA durbhAgya hai ki jaina-paramparA ke kucha sampradAyoM hote haiN| pasUtra sthavirAvalI meM inake dvArA koTikagaNa kI meM vizeSa rUpa se digambara, sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAoM meM RSipAlita zAkhA prArambha huI, aisA bhI ullekha hai| isa sandarbha meM inakI Agama rUpa meM mAnyatA nahIM hai, kintu yadi niSpakSa bhAva se aura vistAra se carcA hamane devendrastava prakIrNaka kI bhUmikA meM kI ina prakIrNakoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAya to inameM aisA kucha bhI nahIM hai| 12 devendrastava ke kartA RSipAlita kA samaya lagabhaga I0 pU0 prathama hai jo ina paramparAoM kI mAnyatA ke virodha meM jAtA ho| Agama-saMsthAna, zatAbdI hai| isa tathya kI puSTi zrI lalita kumAra ne apane eka zodha-lekha udayapura dvArA ina prakIrNakoM kA hindI meM anuvAda karake jo mahattvapUrNa meM kI hai, jisakA nirdeza bhI hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| jyotiSkaraNDaka kArya kiyA jA rahA hai, AzA hai, usake mAdhyama se ye grantha una paramparAoM ke kartA pAdaliptAcArya kA ullekha hameM niyukti-sAhitya meM upalabdha / meM bhI pahuMceMge aura unameM inake adhyayana aura paThana-pAThana kI ruci hotA hai| 13 AryarakSita ke samakAlika hone se ve lagabhaga IsA kI vikasita hogii| vastuta: prakIrNaka sAhitya kI upekSA prAkRta sAhitya prathama zatAbdI ke hI siddha hote haiN| unake vyaktitva ke sandarbha meM bhI ke eka mahattvapUrNa pakSa kI upekSA hai| isa dizA meM Agama-saMsthAna, cUrNi-sAhitya aura paravartI prabandhoM meM vistAra se ullekha milatA hai| udayapura ne sAmpradAyika AgrahoM se Upara uThakara inake anuvAda ko __kusalANubaMdhi adhyayana aura bhaktaparijJA ke kartA ke rUpa meM bhI prakAzita karane kI yojanA ko apane hAtha meM liyA aura inakA prakAzana AcArya vIrabhadra kA hI ullekha milatA hai| 14 vIrabhadra ke kAla ke sambandha / karake apanI udAravRtti kA paricaya diyA hai| prakIrNaka sAhitya ke meM aneka pravAda pracalita haiM jinakI carcA hamane gacchAcAra prakIrNaka samIkSAtmaka adhyayana ke uddezya ko lekara inake dvArA prakAzita 'prakIrNaka kI bhUmikA meM kI hai| hamArI dRSTi meM vIrabhadra IsA kI dasavIM zatAbdI sAhitya : adhyayana evaM samIkSA' nAmaka pustaka prakIrNakoM ke viSaya ke uttarArddha aura gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha ke AcArya haiN| meM vistRta jAnakArI detI hai| AzA hai sudhIjana saMsthA ke ina prayatnoM isa prakAra niSkarSa rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki IsvI pUrva ko protsAhita kareMge, jisake mAdhyama se prAkRta-sAhitya kI yaha amUlya caturtha zatAbdI se lekara IsA kI dasavIM zatAbdI taka lagabhaga pandraha nidhi jana-jana taka pahu~cakara unake Atma-kalyANa meM sahAyaka bnegii| sandarbha 1. 'aMgabAhiracoddasapaiNNayajjhAyA'-dhavalA, pustaka 13, khaNDa 5, 2 bhAga 5,sUtra 48, pR0 267, uddhRta-jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR070| vahI, pR0 70 / nandIsUtra, sampA0-muni madhukara, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, - 1982, sUtra 81 / / uddhRta-paiNNayasuttAI, sampA0-muni puNyavijaya, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI, 1984, bhAga 1, prastAvanA, pR021| 5. vahI,prastAvanA, pR0 20-21 / / chaka). sthAnAGgasUtra, sampA0-madhukaramuni, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1981, sthAna 10, sUtra 116 / (kha) samavAyAGgasUtra, sampA0-muni madhukara, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1982, samavAya 44, sUtra 258 / 7. devidatthao (devendrastava), Agama, ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura, 1988, bhUmikA, pR0 18-22 / 8. Sambodhi, L.D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad, Vol. XVIII, Year 1992-93, pp. 74-76 9. ArAdhanApatAkA (AcArya vIrabhadra), gAthA 987 / 10. dazavaikAlika cUrNi, pR0 3, paM012-uddhRta paiNNayasuttAI, bhAga 1, prastAvanA, pR019|| 11. (ka) devendrastava prakIrNaka, gAthA 310 / (kha) jyotiSkaraNDaka prakIrNaka, gAthA 403-406 / 12. deviMdatthao, bhUmikA, pR0 18-22 / 13. piMDaniyukti, gAthA 498 / 14. (ka) kusalANubaMdhi adhyayana prakIrNaka, gAthA 63 / (kha) bhaktaparijJA prakIrNaka, gAthA 172 / 15. gacchAyAra paiNNaya (gacchAcAra-prakIrNaka), Agama,ahiMsA-samatA evaM prAkRta saMsthAna, udayapura, 1994, bhUmikA, pR020-21||

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niyukti-sAhitya : eka punarcintana jisa prakAra vedoM ke zabdoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama nirukta sA artha kisa prasaMga meM upayukta hai, yaha nirNaya karanA Avazyaka hotA likhe gaye, sambhavata: usI prakAra jaina-paramparA meM AgamoM kI vyAkhyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke upadeza ke AdhAra para likhita Agamika granthoM ke lie sarvaprathama niyuktiyA~ likhane kA kArya huaa| jaina-AgamoM kI meM kauna se zabda kA kyA artha hai, ise spaSTa karanA hI niyukti kA vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM likhe gaye granthoM meM niyuktiyA~ prAcInatama haiN| Agamika prayojana hai|" dUsare zabdoM meM niyukti jaina-paramparA ke pAribhASika zabdoM vyAkhyA-sAhitya mukhya rUpa se nimna pA~ca rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA jA kA spaSTIkaraNa hai| yahA~ hameM smaraNa rahe ki jaina-paramparA meM aneka sakatA hai-1. niyukti 2. bhASya 3. cUrNi 4. saMskRta-vRttiyA~ evaM zabda apane vyutpattiparaka artha meM gRhIta na hokara apane pAribhASika TIkAe~ aura 5. TabbA arthAt Agamika zabdoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie artha meM gRhIta haiM, jaise-astikAyoM ke prasaMga meM 'dharma' evaM 'adharma' prAcIna maru-gurjara meM likhA gayA AgamoM kA shbdaarth| inake atirikta zabda, karma siddhAnta ke sandarbha meM prayukta 'kamAyavA syAdvAda samprati Adhunika bhASAoM yathA hindI, gujarAtI evaM aMgrejI meM bhI meM prayukta 'syAt' shbd| AcArAMga meM 'daMsaNa' (darzana) rAya kA jo AgamoM para vyAkhyAe~ likhI jA rahI haiN| artha hai, uttarAdhyayana meM usakA vahI artha nahIM hai| darzanAvaraNa meM darzana suprasiddha jarmana-vidvAn zAnTiyara uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI bhUmikA zabda kA jo artha hotA hai vahI artha darzanamoha ke sandarbha meM nahIM hotA meM niyukti kI paribhASA ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ki 'niyuktiyA~ hai| ata: Agama granthoM meM zabda ke prasaMgAnusAra artha kA nirdhAraNa karane mukhya rUpa se kevala viSayasUcI kA kAma karatI haiN| ve sabhI vistArayukta meM niyuktiyoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| ghaTanAoM ko saMkSepa meM ullikhita karatI haiN|' niyuktiyoM kI vyAkhyA-zailI kA AdhAra mukhya rUpa se jaina-paramparA anuyogadvArasUtra meM niyuktiyoM ke tIna vibhAga kiye gaye hai.--- meM pracalita nikSepa-paddhati rahI hai| jaina-paramparA meM vAkya ke artha kA 1. nikSepa niyukti- isameM nikSepoM ke AdhAra para pAribhASika nizcaya nayoM ke AdhAra para evaM zabda ke artha kA nizcaya nikSepoM ke zabdoM kA artha spaSTa kiyA jAtA hai| AdhAra para hotA hai| nikSepa cAra haiM-nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhaav| 2. upodghAta niyukti- isameM Agama meM varNita viSaya kA / ina cAra nikSepoM ke AdhAra para eka hI zabda ke cAra bhinna artha ho pUrvabhUmikA ke rUpa meM spaSTIkaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| sakate haiN| nikSepa-paddhati meM zabda ke sambhAvita vividha arthoM kA ullekha 3. sUtrasparzika niyukti- isameM Agama kI viSaya-vastu kA / kara unameM se aprastuta artha kA niSedha karake prastuta artha kA grahaNa ullekha kiyA jAtA hai| kiyA jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM Avazyakaniyukti ke prArambha meM pro. ghATage ne 'iNDiyana hisTArikala kvArTaralI,' khaNDa 12, abhinibodha jJAna ke cAra bhedoM ke ullekha ke pazcAt unake arthoM ko pR0 270 meM niyuktiyoM ko nimna tIna vibhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai- spaSTa karate huye kahA gayA hai ki arthoM (padArtho) kA grahaNa avagraha 1. zuddha niyuktiyA~- jinameM kAla ke prabhAva se kucha bhI mizraNa hai evaM unake sambandha meM cintana IhA hai| isI prakAra niyuktiyoM meM na huA ho, jaise AcArAMga aura sUtrakRtAMga kI niyuktiyaaN| kisI eka zabda ke paryAyavAcI anya zabdoM kA bhI saMkalana kiyA 2. mizrita kintu vyavacchedya niyuktiyA~- jinameM mUlabhASyoM kA gayA hai, jaise- Abhinibodhika zabda ke paryAya haiM- IhA, apoha, saMmizraNa ho gayA hai, tathApi ve vyavacchedya haiM, jaise dazavaikAlika aura vimarza, mArgaNA, gaveSaNA, saMjJA, smRti, mati evaM prjnyaa| niyuktiyoM AvazyakasUtra kI niyuktiyaaN| kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki jahA~ eka ora ve AgamoM ke mahattvapUrNa pAribhASika 3. bhASya mizrita-niyuktiyA~-ve niyuktiyA~ jo Ajakala bhASya zabdoM ke arthoM ko spaSTa karatI haiM, vahIM AgamoM ke vibhinna adhyayanoM yA bRhadbhASya meM hI samAhita ho gayI haiM aura una donoM ko pRthak- aura uddezakoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI detI haiN| yadyapi isa prakAra kI pRthak karanA kaThina hai jaise nizItha Adi kI niyuktiyaaN| pravRtti sabhI niyuktiyoM meM nahIM hai, phira bhI unameM AgamoM ke pAribhASika niyuktiyA~ vastutaH Agamika paribhASika zabdoM evaM Agamika zabdoM ke artha kA tathA unakI viSaya-vastu kA ati saMkSipta paricaya viSayoM ke artha ko sunizcita karane kA eka prayatna haiN| phira bhI niyuktiyA~ prApta ho jAtA hai| ati saMkSipta haiM, inameM mAtra Agamika zabdoM evaM viSayoM ke artha-saMketa hI haiM, jinheM bhASya aura TIkAoM ke mAdhyama se hI samyaka prakAra se pramukha niyuktiyA~ samajhA jA sakatA hai| jaina-AgamoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM jina niyuktiyoM Avazyakaniyukti meM lekhaka ne jina dasa niryaktiyoM ke likhane kA praNayana huA, ve mukhyata: prAkRta gAthAoM meM haiN| Avazyakaniyukti kI pratijJA kI thI, ve nimna haiM:meM niyukti zabda kA artha aura niyuktiyoM ke likhane kA prayojana batAte 1. Avazyakaniyukti hue kahA gayA hai-"eka zabda ke aneka artha hote haiM, ata: kauna 2. dazavaikAlikaniyukti yakasUtra kAta-niyuktivAdI haiM aura una

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya 3. uttarAdhyayananiyukti piNDaniyukti, odhaniyukti evaM ArAdhanAniyukti ko bhI samAviSTa kiyA 4. AcArAMganiyukti jAtA hai, kintu inameM se piNDaniyukti aura oghaniyukti koI svatantra 5. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti grantha nahIM hai| piNDaniyukti dazavaikAlikaniyukti kA eka bhAga hai aura 6. dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti oghaniyukti bhI Avazyakaniyukti kA eka aMza hai| ata: ina donoM 7. bRhatkalpaniyukti ko svatantra niyukti grantha nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yadyapi vartamAna meM 8. vyavahAraniyukti ye donoM niyuktiyA~ apane mUla grantha se alaga hokara svatantra rUpa meM 9. sUrya prajJaptiniyukti hI upalabdha hotI haiN| AcArya malayagiri ne piNDaniyukti ko 10. RSibhASitaniyukti dazavaikAlikaniyukti kA hI eka vibhAga mAnA hai, unake anusAra vartamAna meM uparyukta dasa meM se ATha hI niyuktiyA~ upalabdha haiM, dazavaikAlika ke piNDaiSaNA nAmaka pA~caveM adhyayana para vizada niyukti antima do anupalabdha haiN| Aja yaha nizcaya kara pAnA ati kaThina hone se usako vahA~ se pRthak karake piNDaniyukti ke nAma se eka hai ki ye antima do niyuktiyA~ likhI bhI gayIM yA nahIM? kyoMki svatantra grantha banA diyA gyaa| malayagiri spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki hameM kahIM bhI aisA koI nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA, jisake AdhAra jahA~ dazavaikAlika niyukti meM lekhaka ne namaskArapUrvaka prArambha kiyA, para hama yaha kaha sakeM ki kisI kAla meM ye niyuktiyA~ rahIM aura bAda vahIM piNDaniyukti meM aisA nahIM hai, ata: piNDaniyukti svatantra grantha meM vilupta ho gyiiN| yadyapi maiMne apanI RSibhASita kI bhUmikA meM nahIM hai| dazavaikAlikaniyukti tathA Avazyakaniyukti se inheM bahuta pahale yaha sambhAvanA vyakta kI hai ki vartamAna 'isImaNDalatthu' sambhavataH hI alaga kara diyA gayA thaa| jahA~ taka ArAdhanAniyukti kA prazna hai, RSibhASitaniyukti kA paravartita rUpa ho, kintu isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara-sAhitya meM to kahIM bhI isakA ullekha nahIM hai| pro0 e0 nirNayAtmaka rUpa se kucha bhI kahanA kaThina hai| ina donoM niyuktiyoM ena0 upAdhye ne bRhatkathAkoza kI apanI prastAvanA (pR031) meM ke sandarbha meM hamAre sAmane tIna vikalpa ho sakate haiM mUlAcAra kI eka gAthA para vasunandI kI TIkA ke AdhAra para isI 1. sarvaprathama yadi hama yaha mAneM ki ina dasoM niyuktiyoM ke lekhaka niyukti kA ullekha kiyA hai, kintu ArAdhanAniyukti kI unakI yaha eka hI vyakti haiM aura unhoMne ina niyuktiyoM kI racanA usI krama meM kalpanA yathArtha nahIM hai| mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra vasunandI svayaM evaM pro0 kI hai, jisa krama se inakA ullekha Avazyaka niyukti meM hai, to e0 ena0 upAdhye jI mUlAcAra kI usa gAthA ke artha ko samyak aisI sthiti meM yaha sambhava hai ki ve apane jIvana-kAla meM ATha niyuktiyoM prakAra se samajha nahIM pAye haiN| kI hI racanA kara pAyeM hoM tathA antima do kI racanA nahIM kara vaha gAthA nimnAnusAra haipAyeM hoN| "ArAhaNa Nijjutti maraNavibhattI ya sNghtthudio| 2. dUsare yaha bhI sambhava hai ki granthoM ke mahattva ko dhyAna meM paccakkhANAvasaya dhammakahAo ya eriso|" rakhate hue prathama to lekhaka ne yaha pratijJA kara lI ho ki vaha dasoM (mUlAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra, 279) Agama-granthoM para niyukti likhegA, kintu jaba usane ina donoM Agama- arthAt ArAdhanA, niyukti, maraNavibhakti, saMgrahaNIsUtra, stuti granthoM kA adhyayana kara yaha dekhA ki sUrya prajJapti meM jaina-AcAra maryAdAoM (vIrastuti), pratyAkhyAna (mahApratyAkhyAna, AturapratyAkhyAna), AvazyakasUtra, ke pratikUla kucha ullekha haiM aura RSibhASita meM nArada, maMkhaligozAla dharmakathA tathA aise anya granthoM kA adhyayana asvAdhyAya-kAla meM kiyA Adi una vyaktiyoM ke upadeza saMkalita haiM jo jaina-paramparA ke lie jA sakatA hai| vastuta: mUlAcAra kI isa gAthA ke anusAra ArAdhanA vivAdAspada haiM, to usane ina para niyukti likhane kA vicAra sthagita evaM niyukti ye alaga-alaga svatantra grantha haiN| isameM ArAdhanA se tAtparya kara diyA ho| ArAdhanA nAmaka prakIrNaka athavA bhagavatI ArAdhanA se tathA niyukti 3. tIsarI sambhAvanA yaha bhI hai ki unhoMne ina donoM granthoM para se tAtparya Avazyaka Adi sabhI niyuktiyoM se hai| niyuktiyA~ likhI hoM kintu inameM bhI vivAdita viSayoM kA ullekha hone ataH ArAdhanAniyukti nAmaka niyukti kI kalpanA ayathArtha hai| se ina niyuktiyoM ko paThana-pAThana se bAhara rakhA gayA ho aura phalataH isa niyukti ke astitva kI koI sUcanA anyatra bhI nahIM milatI hai apanI upekSA ke kAraNa kAlakrama meM ve vilupta ho gayI hoN| yadyapi aura na yaha grantha hI upalabdha hotA hai| ina dasa niyuktiyoM ke atirikta yahA~ eka zaMkA ho sakatI hai ki yadi jaina-AcAryoM ne vivAdita hote Arya govinda kI govindaniyukti kA bhI ullekha milatA hai, kintu hue bhI ina donoM granthoM ko saMrakSita karake rakhA, to unhoMne inakI yaha bhI niyukti vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| inakA ullekha nandIsUtra', niyuktiyoM ko saMrakSita karake kyoM nahIM rakhA? vyavahArabhASya', AvazyakacUrNi10, evaM nizIthacUrNi' meM milatA hai| 4. eka anya vikalpa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra isa niyukti kI viSaya-vastu mukhya rUpa se ekendriya arthAt pRthvI, darzanaprabhAvaka grantha ke rUpa meM mAnya govindaniyukti vilupta ho gaI pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati Adi meM jIvana kI siddhi karanA thaa| hai, usI prakAra ye niyuktiyA~ bhI vilupta ho gaI hoN| ise govinda nAmaka AcArya ne banAyA thA aura unake nAma ke AdhAra niyukti-sAhitya meM uparyukta dasa niyuktiyoM ke atirikta para hI isakA nAmakaraNa huA hai| kathAnakoM ke anusAra ye bauddha-paramparA miritirovincinianiamitamirmirmirmiromanivirail[169himiratarciniamadhorimooirrorrowiroinovaravoria

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catIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya se Akara jaina-paramparA meM dIkSita hue the| merI dRSTi meM yaha niyukti 3. Avazyakaniyukti ke bAda dazavaikAlikaniyukti aura phira AcArAMga ke prathama adhyayana aura dazavaikAlika ke caturtha SaD- uttarAdhyayananiyukti kI racanA huI, yaha to pUrva carcA se siddha ho cukA jIvanikAya nAmaka adhyayana se sambandhita rahI hogI aura isakA uddezya hai| ina tInoM niyuktiyoM kI racanA ke pazcAt AcArAMganiyukti kI racanA bauddhoM ke viruddha pRthvI, pAnI Adi meM jIvana kI siddhi karanA rahA huI hai, kyoMki AcArAMganiyukti kI gAthA 5 meM kahA gayA hai- 'AyAre hogaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki isakI gaNanA darzana-prabhAvaka grantha meM kI aMgammi ya puvbuddiTThA caukkayaM nikkhevo'-AcAra aura aMga ke nikSepoM gayI hai| saMjJI-zruta ke sandarbha meM isakA ullekha bhI yahI batAtA hai|12 kA vivecana pahale ho cukA hai| 22 dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM dazavaikAlikasUtra isI prakAra saMsaktaniyukti3 nAmaka eka aura niyukti kA ullekha ke kSullakAcAra adhyayana kI niyukti (gAthA 79-88) meM 'AcAra' milatA hai| isameM 84 AgamoM ke sambandha meM ullekha hai| isameM mAtra zabda ke artha kA vivecana22 tathA uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra 94 gAthAe~ haiN| 84 AgamoM kA ullekha hone se vidvAnoM ne ise paryApta ke tRtIya 'caturaMga' adhyayana kI niyukti karate hue gAthA 143-144 paravartI evaM visaMgata racanA mAnA hai| ata: ise prAcIna niyukti-sAhitya meM 'aMga' zabda kA vivecana kiyA hai|23 ata: yaha siddha hotA hai ki meM parigaNita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra vartamAna niyuktiyA~ Avazyaka, dazavaikAlika evaM uttarAdhyayana ke pazcAt hI AcArAMganiyukti dasa niyuktiyoM meM samAhita ho jAtI haiN| inake atirikta anya kisI kA krama hai| niyukti nAmaka grantha kI jAnakArI hameM nahIM hai| isI prakAra AcArAMga kI caturtha vimukticUlikA kI niyukti meM 'vimukti' zabda kI niyukti karate hue gAthA 331 meM likhA hai ki dasa nirbuktiyoM kA racanAkrama 'mokSa' zabda kI niyukti ke anusAra hI 'vimukti' zabda kI niyukti yadyapi dasoM niyuktiyA~ eka hI vyakti kI racanAyeM haiM, phira bhI bhI samajhanA caahie|24 cU~ki uttarAdhyayana ke aTThAIsaveM adhyayana kI inakI racanA eka krama meM huI hogii| Avazyakaniyukti meM jisa krama niyukti (gAthA 497-98) meM mokSa zabda kI niyukti kI jA cukI se ina dasa niyuktiyoM kA nAmollekha hai| usI krama se unakI racanA thii|25 ata: isase yahI siddha huA ki AcArAMganiyukti kA krama huI hogI, vidvAnoM ke isa kathana kI puSTi nimna pramANoM se hotI hai- uttarAdhyayana ke pazcAt hai| Avazyakaniyukti, dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 1. Avazyakaniyukti kI racanA sarvaprathama huI hai, yaha tathya svataH / uttarAdhyayananiyukti evaM AcArAMganiyukti ke pazcAt sUtrakatAMganiyukti siddha hai, kyoMki isI niyukti meM sarvaprathama dasa niyuktiyoM kI racanA kA krama AtA hai| isa tathya kI puSTi isa AdhAra para bhI hotI hai karane kI pratijJA kI gayI hai aura usameM bhI Avazyaka kA nAmollekha ki sUtrakRtAMganiyukti kI gAthA 99 meM yaha ullikhita hai ki 'dharma' sarvaprathama huA hai|5 punaH Avazyakaniyukti se nihnavavAda se sambandhita zabda ke nikSepoM kA vivecana pUrva meM ho cukA hai (dhammo pubuddittttho)|26 sabhI gAthAe~ (gAthA 778 se 784 taka) 6 uttarAdhyayananiyukti (gAthA dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM dazavaikAlikasUtra kI prathama gAthA kA vivecana 164 se 178 taka) meM lI gayI haiN| isase bhI yahI siddha hotA karate samaya 'dharma' zabda ke nikSepoM kA vivecana huA hai| isase yaha hai ki Avazyakaniyukti ke bAda hI uttarAdhyayananiyukti Adi anya siddha hotA hai ki sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, dazavaikAlikaniyukti, ke bAda niyuktiyoM kI racanA huI hai| Avazyakaniyukti ke bAda sabase pahale nirmita huI hai| isI prakAra sUtrakRtAMganiyukti kI gAthA 127 meM kahA dazavaikAlikaniyukti kI racanA huI hai aura usake bAda pratijJAgAthA hai 'gNthopubuddittttho'|28 hama dekhate haiM ki uttarAdhyayananiyukti gAthA ke kramAnusAra anya niyuktiyoM kI racanA kI gii| isa kathana kI puSTi 267-268 meM grantha zabda ke nikSepoM kA bhI kathana huA hai| 29 isase Age diye gaye uttarAdhyayananiyukti ke sandarbho se hotI hai| sUtrakRtAMga niyukti bhI dazavaikAlikaniyukti evaM uttarAdhyayananiyukti se 2. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 29 meM 'vinaya' kI vyAkhyA karate paravartI hI siddha hotI hai| hue yaha kahA gayA hai 'viNao puvbuddiTThA' arthAt vinaya ke sambandha 4. uparyukta pA~ca niyuktiyoM ke yathAkrama se nirmita hone ke pazcAt meM hama pahale kaha cuke haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki uttarAdhyayananiyukti hI tIna cheda sUtroM yathA--dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra sUtra kI racanA se pUrva kisI aisI niyukti kI racanA ho cukI thI, jisameM para niyuktiyA~ bhI unake ullekha krama se hI likhI gayIM haiM, kyoMki vinaya sambandhI vivecana thaa| yaha bAta dazavaikAlikaniyukti ko dekhane dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti ke prArambha meM hI prAcInagotrIya sakala zruta ke jJAtA se spaSTa ho jAtI hai, kyoMki dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM vinaya-samAdhi aura dazAzrutaskaMdha, bRhatkalpa evaM vyavahAra ke racayitA bhadrabAhu ko nAmaka naveM adhyayana kI niyukti (gAthA 309 se 326 taka) meM 'vinaya' namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| isameM bhI ina tInoM granthoM kA ullekha usI zabda kI vyAkhyA hai| isI prakAra uttarAdhyayananiyukti (gAthA 207) krama se hai jisa krama se niyukti-lekhana kI pratijJA meM hai| ata: meM 'kAmApuvvuddiTThA' kahakara yaha sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki kAma ke yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ina tInoM granthoM kI niyuktiyA~ isI krama viSaya meM pahale vivecana kiyA jA cukA hai|20 yaha vivecana bhI hameM meM likhI gayI hogii| uparyukta ATha niyuktiyoM kI racanA ke pazcAt dazavaikAlikaniyukti kI gAthA 161 se 163 taka meM mila jAtA hI sUryaprajJapti evaM isibhAsiyAiM kI niyukti kI racanA honI thii| ina hai|29 uparyukta donoM sUcanAoM ke AdhAra para yaha bAta siddha hotI hai donoM granthoM para niyuktiyA~ likhI bhI gayIM yA nahIM, Aja yaha nirNaya ki uttarAdhyayananiyukti, dazavaikAlikaniyukti ke bAda hI likhI gyii| karanA atyanta kaThina hai, kyoMki pUrvokta pratijJA-gAthA ke atirikta

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-- yatIndrasarismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya hameM ina niyuktiyoM ke sandarbha meM kahIM bhI koI bhI sUcanA nahIM milatI vizeSAvazyaka-maladhArihemacandrasUrikRta, TIkA-patra 1. hai| ataH ina niyuktiyoM kI racanA honA saMdigdha hI hai| yA to ina 5. "sAdhUnAmanugrahAya caturdazapUrvadhareNa bhagavatA bhadrabAhusvAminA kalpasUtraM niyuktiyoM ke lekhana kA krama Ane se pUrva hI niyuktikAra kA svargavAsa vyavahArasUtraM cAkAri, ubhayorapi ca sUtrasparzikA niyuktiH|" ho cukA hogA yA phira ina donoM granthoM meM kucha vivAdita prasaMgoM kA bRhatkalpapIThikA,malayagirikRta,TIkA-patra 2. ullekha hone se niyuktikAra ne inakI racanA karane kA nirNaya hI sthagita 6. "iha zrImadAvazyakAdisiddhAntapratibaddhaniyuktizAstrasaMsUtraNasUtradhAraH.... kara diyA hogaa| zrIbhadrabAhusvAmI....kalpanAmadheyamadhyayanaM niyuktiyuktaM niyuuNddhvaan|" ata: sambhAvanA yahI hai ki ye donoM niyuktiyA~ likhI hI nahIM bRhatkalpapIThikA, zrIkSemakIrtisUrianusandhitA,TIkA-patra 177 / gaIM, cAhe inake nahIM likhe jAne ke kAraNa kucha bhI rahe hoN| pratijJA- ina samasta sandarbho ko dekhane se spaSTa hotA hai ki zrutakevalI gAthA ke atirikta sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 189 meM RSibhASita kA caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu prathama ko niyuktiyoM ke kartA ke rUpa meM mAnya nAma avazya AyA hai|" vahA~ yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa-jisa siddhAnta karane vAlA prAcInatama sandarbha AryazIlAMka kA hai| AryazIlAMka kA yA mata meM jisa kisI artha kA nizcaya karanA hotA hai usameM pUrva kahA samaya lagabhaga vikrama saMvat kI 9 vIM-10vIM sadI mAnA jAtA hai| gayA artha hI mAnya hotA hai, jaise ki-RSibhASita meN| kintu yaha / jina anya AcAryoM ne niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM bhadrabAhu prathama ko mAnA ullekha RSibhASita mUla grantha ke sambandha meM hI sUcanA detA hai na hai, unameM AryadroNa, maladhAri hemacandra, malayagiri, zAntisUri tathA ki usakI niyukti ke sambandha meN| kSemakIrti sUri ke nAma pramukha haiM, kintu ye sabhI AcArya vikrama kI dasavIM sadI ke pazcAt hue haiN| ata: inakA kathana bahuta adhika prAmANika niyukti ke lekhaka aura racanA-kAla nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne jo kucha bhI likhA hai, vaha mAtra anuzrutiyoM niyuktiyoM ke lekhaka kauna haiM aura unakA racanA kAla kyA hai ke AdhAra para likhA hai| durbhAgya se 8-9vIM sadI ke pazcAt caturdaza ye donoM prazna eka-dUsare se jur3e hue haiN| ata: hama una para alaga-alaga pUrvadhara zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu aura varAhamihira ke bhAI naimittika bhadrabAhu vicAra na karake eka sAtha hI vicAra kreNge| ke kathAnaka, nAmasAmya ke kAraNa eka-dUsare meM ghula-mila gaye aura paramparAgata rUpa se antima zrutakevalI, caturdazapUrvadhara tathA dUsare bhadrabAhu kI racanAyeM bhI prathama ke nAma car3hA dI gii| yahI kAraNa chedasUtroM ke racayitA AryabhadrabAhu prathama ko hI niyuktiyoM kA kartA rahA ki naimittika bhadrabAhu ko bhI prAcInagotrIya zrutakevalI caturdaza mAnA jAtA hai| muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ne atyanta parizrama dvArA zrutakevalI pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu ke sAtha jor3a diyA gayA hai aura donoM ke jIvana kI bhadrabAhu ko niyuktiyoM ke kartA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane vAle nimna ghaTanAoM ke isa ghAla-mela se aneka anuzrutiyA~ pracalita ho giiN| sAkSyoM ko saMkalita karake prastuta kiyA hai| jinheM hama yahA~ avikala inhIM anuzrutiyoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa niyukti ke kartA ke rUpa meM caturdaza rUpa se de rahe haiN| pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu kI anuzruti pracalita ho gyii| yadyapi muni zrI puNyavijaya 1. "anuyogadAyinaH - sudharmasvAmiprabhRtayaH yAvadasya bhagavato jI ne bRhatkalpasUtra (niyukti, laghubhASya-vRttyupetam) ke SaSTha vibhAga niyuktikArasya bhadrabAhusvAminazcaturdazapUrvadharasyAcAryo'tastAna ke Amukha meM yaha likhA hai ki niyuktikAra sthavira Arya bhadrabAhu haiM, srvaaniti||" isa mAnyatA ko puSTa karane vAlA eka pramANa jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa - AcArAMgasUtra, zIlAGkAcAryakRta,TIkA-patra 4. ke vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI svopajJa TIkA meM bhI milatA hai| yadyapi 2. "na ca keSAMcidihodAharaNAnAM niyuktikAlAdAkkAlAbhAvitA unhoMne vahA~ usa pramANa kA sandarbha sahita ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| maiM ityanyoktatvamAzaGkanIyam, sa hi bhagavA~zcaturdazapUrvavit zrutakevalI isa sandarbha ko khojane kA prayatna kara rahA hU~, kintu usake mila jAne kAlatrayaviSayaM vastu pazyatyeveti kathamanyakRtatvAzaGkA? iti|" para bhI hama kevala itanA hI kaha sakeMge ki vikrama kI lagabhaga sAtavIM uttarAdhyayanasUtra, zAntisUrikRtA, pAiyaTIkA-patra 139. zatI se niyuktikAra prAcInagotrIya caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu haiM, aisI "guNAdhikasya vandanaM kartavyaM na tvadhamasya, yata uktam - anuzruti pracalita ho gayI thii| "guNAhie vNdnnyN"| bhadrabAhusvAminazcaturdazapUrvadharatvAd niyuktikAra prAcInagotrIya caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu haiM athavA dazapUrvadharAdInAM ca nyUnatvAt kiM teSAM namaskAramasau karoti? iti| naimittika (varAhamihira ke bhAI) bhadrabAhu haiM, ye donoM hI prazna vivAdAspada atrocyate- guNAdhikA eva te, avyavacchittiguNAdhikyAt, ato haiN| jaisA ki hamane saMketa kiyA hai niyuktiyoM ko prAcInagotrIya caturdaza na doSa iti|" oghaniyukti droNAcAryakRta, TIkA-patra 3. pUrvadhara Arya bhadrabAhu kI mAnane kI paramparA AryazIlAMka se yA usake 4. "iha caraNakaraNakriyAkalApatarumUlakalpaM sAmAyikAdiSaDadhyayanAtmaka- pUrva jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa se prArambha huI hai| kintu unake ina ullekhoM zrutaskandharUpamAvazyakatAvadarthatastIrthakaraiH sUtratastu gnndhrairvircitm|| meM kitanI prAmANikatA hai yaha vicAraNIya hai, kyoMki niyuktiyoM meM asya cAtIva gambhIrArthatAM sakalasAdhu-zrAvakavargasya nityopayogitAM hI aise aneka pramANa upasthita haiM, jinase niyuktikAra pUrvadhara bhadrabAha ca vijJAya caturdazapUrvadhareNa zrImadbhadrabAhunaitayAkhyAnarUpA" haiM, isa mAnyatA meM bAdhA utpanna hotI hai| isa sambandha meM munizrI AbhiNibohiyanANaM0" ityAdiprasiddhagrantharUpA niyuktiH kRtaa|" puNyavijaya jI ne atyanta parizrama dvArA ve saba sandarbha prastuta kiye

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vartAtra gnAsthi jaina upAma 14 cATa - haiM, jo niyuktikAra pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu haiM, isa mAnyatA ke virodha meM jAte AThaveM boTika mata kI utpatti kA ullekha huA hai| antima sAtavA~ haiN| hama unakI sthApanAoM ke hArda ko hI hindI bhASA meM rUpAntarita nihnava vIranirvANa saMvat 584 meM tathA boTika mata kI utpatti vIranirvANa kara nimna paMktiyoM meM prastuta kara rahe haiM saMvat 609 meM huii| ye ghaTanAe~ caturdazapUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu 1. Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA 762 se 776 taka meM vajrasvAmI ke lagabhaga cAra sau varSa pazcAt huI haiN| ata: unake dvArA racita niyukti ke vidyAguru AryasiMhagiri, AryavajrasvAmI, toSaliputra, AryarakSita, meM inakA ullekha honA sambhava nahIM lagatA hai| vaise merI dRSTi meM boTika Arya phalgumitra, sthavira bhadragupta jaise AcAryoM kA spaSTa ullekha hai|34 mata kI utpatti kA kathana niyuktikAra kA nahIM hai- niryakti meM sAta ye sabhI AcArya caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu se paravartI haiM aura toSaliputra nihnavoM kA hI ullekha hai| nihnavoM ke kAla evaM sthAna sambandhI gAthAe~ ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kA ullekha kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM hai| yadi bhASya gAthAe~ hai-- jo bAda meM niyukti meM mila gaI haiN| kintu niyuktiyoM niyuktiyA~ caturdaza pUrvadhara AryabhadrabAhu kI kRti hotI to unameM in| meM sAta nihavoM kA ullekha honA bhI isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki niyuktiyA~ nAmoM ke ullekha sambhava nahIM the| prAcInagotrIya pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu kI kRtiyA~ nahIM haiN| 2. isI prakAra piNDaniyukti kI gAthA 498 meM pAdaliptAcArya35 8. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti kI gAthA 146 meM dravya-nikSepa ke sambandha kA evaM gAthA 503 se 505 meM vajrasvAmI ke mAmA samitasUri 6 meM ekabhavika, baddhAyuSya aura abhimukhita nAma-gotra aise tIna AdezoM kA ullekha hai sAtha hI brahmadIpakazAlA kA ullekha bhI hai--ye tathya kA ullekha huA hai|47 ye vibhinna mAnyatAe~ bhadrabAhu ke kAphI pazcAt yahI siddha karate haiM ki piNDaniyukti bhI caturdaza pUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya Arya suhasti, Arya maMkSu Adi paravartI AcAryoM ke kAla meM nirmita bhadrabAhu kI kRti nahIM hai, kyoMki pAdaliptasUri, samitasUri tathA huI haiN| ata: ina mAnyatAoM ke ullekha se bhI niyuktiyoM ke kartA brahmadIpakazAkhA kI utpatti, ye sabhI prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu se caturdaza pUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu haiM, yaha mAnane meM bAdhA paravartI haiN| AtI hai| 3. uttarAdhyayananiyukti kI gAthA 120 meM kAlakAcArya kI muni zrI puNyavijaya jI ne uttarAdhyayana ke TIkAkAra zAntyAcArya, kathA kA saMketa hai| kAlakAcArya bhI prAcInagotrIya pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu se jo niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu ko mAnate haiM, kI lagabhaga tIna sau varSa pazcAt hue haiN| isa mAnyatA kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki niyuktikAra trikAlajJAnI haiN| 4. oghaniyukti kI prathama gAthA meM caturdaza pUrvadhara, daza pUrvadhara ata: unake dvArA paravartI ghaTanAoM kA ullekha honA asambhava nahIM evaM ekAdaza- aMgoM ke jJAtAoM ko sAmAnya rUpa se namaskAra kiyA hai|48 yahA~ muni puNyavijaya jI kahate haiM ki hama zAntyAcArya kI isa gayA hai,39 aisA droNAcArya ne apanI TIkA meM sUcita kiyA hai| yadyapi bAta ko svIkAra kara bhI leM, to bhI niyuktiyoM meM nAmapUrvaka vajrasvAmI muni zrI puNyavijaya jI sAmAnya kathana kI dRSTi se ise asaMbhAvita ko namaskAra Adi kisI bhI dRSTi se yuktisaMgata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| nahIM mAnate haiM, kyoMki Aja bhI AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM muni namaskAramaMtra ve likhate haiM yadi uparyukta ghaTanAe~ ghaTita hone ke pUrva hI niyuktiyoM meM apane se choTe pada aura vyaktiyoM ko namaskAra karate haiN| kintu meM ullikhita kara dI gayIM hoM to bhI amuka mAnyatA amuka puruSa merI dRSTi meM koI bhI caturdaza pUrvadhara dazapUrvadhara ko namaskAra kare, dvArA sthApita huI yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha ucita nahIM lgtaa| puna: Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA 769 meM puna: jina dasa Agama-granthoM para niyukti likhane kA ullekha dasa pUrvadhara vajrasvAmI ko nAma lekara jo vaMdana kiyA gayA hai,41 vaha Avazyakaniyukti meM hai, usase yaha spaSTa hai ki bhadrabAhu ke samaya to kisI bhI sthiti meM ucita nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga Adi ativistRta evaM paripUrNa the| aisI sthiti 5. puna: Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA 763 se 774 meM yaha / meM una AgamoM para likhI gayI niyukti bhI ativizAla evaM cAroM kahA gayA hai ki ziSyoM kI smaraNa zakti ke hrAsa ko dekhakara Arya anuyogamaya honI caahie| isake virodha meM yadi niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu rakSita ne, vajrasvAmI ke kAla taka jo Agama anuyogoM meM vibhAjita the, aisI mAnyatA rakhane vAle vidvAn yaha kahate haiM ki niyuktikAra nahIM the, unheM anuyogoM meM vibhAjita kiyA,42 yaha kathana bhI eka paravartI to bhadrabAhu hI the aura ve niyuktiyA~ bhI ativizAla thIM, kintu bAda ghaTanA ko sUcita karatA hai| isase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki niyuktiyoM meM sthavira AryarakSita ne apane ziSya puSyamitra kI vismRti evaM bhaviSya ke kartA caturdaza pUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu nahIM haiM, apitu AryarakSita meM hone vAle ziSyoM kI maMda buddhi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara jisa prakAra ke pazcAt hone vAle koI bhadrabAhu haiN| AgamoM ke anuyogoM ko pRthaka kiyA, usI prakAra niyuktiyoM ko bhI 6. dazavaikAlikaniyukti kI gAthA 4 evaM oghaniyukti kI vyavasthita evaM saMkSipta kiyaa| isake pratyuttara meM muni zrI puNyavijaya gAthA 2 meM caraNakaraNAnuyoga kI niyukti kahU~gA'aisA ullekha hai| yaha jI kA kathana hai- prathama, to yaha ki AryarakSita dvArA anuyogoM ke bhI isI tathya kI puSTi karatA hai ki niyukti kI racanA anuyogoM ke pRthak karane kI bAta to kahI jAtI hai, kintu niyuktiyoM ko vyavasthita vibhAjana ke bAda arthAt AryarakSita ke pazcAt huI hai| karane kA eka bhI ullekha nahIM hai| skaMdila Adi ne vibhinna vAcanAoM 7. Avazyakaniyukti5 kI gAthA 778-783 meM tathA meM 'AgamoM' ko hI vyavasthita kiyA, niyuktiyoM ko nhiiN| 50 uttarAdhyayananiyukti kI gAthA 164 se 178 taka meM 7 nihnavoM aura dUsare, upalabdha niyuktiyA~ una aMga-AgamoM para nahIM hai jo bhadrabAhu

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prathama ke catIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya yuga meM the| paramparAgata mAnyatA ke anusAra AryarakSita ke yuga meM bhI AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga utane hI vizAla the, jitane bhadrabAhu ke kAla meM the| aisI sthiti meM cAhe eka hI anuyoga kA anusaraNa karake niyuktiyA~ likhI gayI hoM, unakI viSayavastu to vizAla honI cAhie thii| jabaki jo bhI niyuktiyA~ upalabdha haiM ve sabhI mAthurIvAcanA dvArA yA valabhI vAcanAdvArA nirdhArita pATha vAle AgamoM kA hI anusaraNa kara rahI haiN| yadi yaha kahA jAya ki anuyogoM kA pRthakkaraNa karate samaya AryarakSita ne niyuktiyoM ko bhI punaH vyavasthita kiyA aura unameM aneka gAthAe~ prakSipta bhI kIM, to prazna hotA hai ki phira unameM goSThAmAhila aura boTika mata kI utpatti sambandhI vivaraNa kaise Aye, kyoMki ina donoM kI utpatti AryarakSita ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt hI huI hai| yadyapi isa sandarbha meM merA munizrI se matabheda hai| mere adhyayana kI dRSTi se sapta nihnavoM ke ullekha vAlI gAthAe~ to mUla gAthAe~ haiM, kintu unameM boTika mata ke utpatti-sthala rathavIrapura evaM utpattikAla vIra ni.saM. 609 kA ullekha karane vAlI gAthAe~ bAda meM prakSipta haiN| ve niyukti kI gAthAe~ na hokara bhASya kI haiM, kyoMki jahA~ nihnavoM evaM unake matoM kA ullekha hai vahA~ sarvatra sAta kA hI nAma AyA hai jabaki unake utpattisthala evaM kAla ko sUcita karane vAlI ina do gAthAoM meM yaha saMkhyA ATha ho gyii|51 Azcarya yaha hai ki Avazyaka niyukti meM boTikoM kI utpatti kI kahIM koI carcA nahIM hai aura yadi boTikamata ke prastotA evaM unake mantavya kA ullekha mUla Avazyaka niyukti meM nahIM hai, to phira unake utpatti sthala evaM utpatti kAla kA ullekha niyukti meM ke lakatA hai? vastutaH bhASya kI aneka gAthAe~ niyuktiyoM meM mila gaI hai| ataH ye nagara evaM kAla sUcaka gAthAe~ bhASya kI honI cAhiye / yadyapi uttarAdhyayananiyukti ke tRtIya adhyayana ke anta meM inhIM sapta nihnavoM kA ullekha hone ke bAda anta meM eka gAthA meM zivabhUti kA rathavIrapura nagara ke dIpaka udyAna meM AryakRSNa se vivAda hone kA ullekha hai / 52 kintu na to isameM vivAda ke svarUpa kI carcA hai aura na koI anya bAta, jabaki usake pUrva pratyeka nihnava ke mantavya kA Avazyakaniyukti kI apekSA vistRta vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| ataH merI dRSTi meM yaha gAthA bhI prakSipta hai| yaha gAyA vaisI hI hai jaisI ki AvazyakamUlabhASya meM pAyI jAtI hai| punaH vahA~ yaha gAyA bahuta adhika prAsaMgika bhI nahIM kahI jA sakatI mujhe spaSTa rUpa se lagatA hai ki uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM bhI nivoM kI carcA ke bAda yaha gAthA prakSipta kI gayI hai| yaha mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM lagatA ki caturdaza pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu ke kAla meM racita niyuktiyoM ko sarvaprathama AryarakSita ke kAla meM vyavasthita kiyA gayA aura punaH unheM paravartI AcAryoM ne apane yuga kI Agamika vAcanA ke anusAra vyavasthita kiyaa| Azcarya taba aura adhika bar3ha jAtA hai ki isa saba parivartana ke viruddha bhI koI svara ubharane kI kahIM koI sUcanA nahIM hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki AgamoM meM jaba bhI kucha parivartana karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA to usake viruddha svara ubhare hai aura unheM ullikhita bhI kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayananiyukti meM usake 'akAmamaraNIya' nAmaka adhyayana kI niyukti meM nimna gAthA prApta hotI hai " savve e e dArA maraNavibhattIe vaNNiA kamaso / sagalaNiuNe payatthe jiNa caudasa puSvi bhAsaMti" / / 232 / / (jJAtavya hai ki munipuNyavijaya jI ne ise gAyA 233 likhA hai kintu niryuktisaMgraha meM isa gAthA kA krama 232 hI hai / ) , isa gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki "maraNavibhakti meM ina sabhI dvAroM kA anukrama se varNana kiyA gayA hai, padArthoM ko sampUrNa rUpa se to jina athavA caturdaza pUrvadhara hI jAna sakate haiN|" yadi niyuktikAra caturdazapUrvadhara hote to ve isa prakAra nahIM likhte| zAntyAcArya ne svayaM ise do AdhAroM para vyAkhyAyita kiyaa| prathama caturdaza pUrvadharoM meM Apasa meM arthajJAna kI apekSA se kamI adhikatA hotI hai, isI dRSTi se yaha kahA gayA ho ki padArthoM kA sampUrNa svarUpa to caturdazapUrvI hI batA sakate haiM athavA dvAra gAthA se lekara Age kI ye sabhI gAthAe~ bhASyagAthAe~ hoM / 53 yadyapi muni puNyavijaya jI inheM bhASya-gAthAe~ svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| cAhe ye gAthAe~ bhASyagAthA hoM yA na hoM kintu merI dRSTi meM AtyAcArya ne niyuktiyoM meM bhASya-gAthA milI hone kI jo kalpanA kI hai, vaha pUrNatayA asaMgata nahIM hai| puna: jaisA pUrva meM sUcita kiyA jA cukA hai, sUtrakRtAMga ke puNDarIka adhyayana kI niyukti meM puNDarIka zabda kI niyukti karate samaya usake dravya - nikSepa se ekabhavika, baddhAyuSya aura abhimukhita nAma - gotra aise tIna AdezoM kA niyuktikAra ne svayaM hI saMgraha kiyA hai / 54 bRhatkalpasUtrabhASya (prathamavibhAga, pR. 44-45) meM ye tInoM Adeza Aryasuhasti, Arya maMgu evaM Aryasamudra kI mAnyatAoM ke rUpa meM ullikhita haiN| itanA to nizcita hai ki ye tInoM AcArya pUrvara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu (prathama) se paravartI haiM aura unake matoM kA saMgraha pUrvavara bhadrabAhu dvArA sambhava nahIM hai| 55 dazAzrutaskaMdha kI niyukti ke prArambha meM nimna gAthA dI gayI hai"vaMdAmimahavA pAINaM carimasavalasuyanANiM / suttassa kAramisiM dasAsu kappe ya vvhaare||" isameM saphalazrutajJAnI prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu kA na kevala vaMdana kiyA gayA hai, apitu unheM dazAzrutaskaMdha kalpa evaM vyavahAra kA racayitA bhI kahA hai, yadi niyuktiyoM ke lekhaka pUrvadhara zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu hote to, ve svayaM hI apane ko kaise namaskAra karate? isa gAthA ko hama prakSipta yA bhASya gAthA bhI nahIM kaha sakate, kyoMki prathama to yaha anya kI prArambhika maMgala gAthA hai, dUsare cUrNikAra ne svayaM isako niyuktigAthA ke rUpa meM mAnya kiyA hai| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki niyuktikAra caturdaza pUrvaghara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu nahIM ho skte| isa samasta carcA ke anta meM muni jI isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki paramparAgata dRSTi se dazAzrutaskaMdha, kalpasUtra vyavahArasUtra evaM nizIdha ye cAra chedasUtra, Avazyaka Adi dasa niyuktiyoM, uvasaggahara evaM bhadrabAhu sahitA ye sabhI caturdazapUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu svAmI kI kRti mAne jAte haiM, kintu inameM se 4 cheda sUtroM ke racayitA to 173]

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yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - caturdaza pUrvadhara Arya bhadrabAhu hI haiN| zeSa dasa niyuktiyoM, uvasaggahara gaI hai|62 govindaniyukti ke racayitA vahI Aryagovinda hone cAhie evaM bhadrabAhu saMhitA ke racayitA anya koI bhadrabAhu hone cAhie aura jinakA ullekha nandIsUtra meM anuyogadvAra ke jJAtA ke rUpa meM kiyA sambhavata: ye anya koI nahIM, apitu vArAhasaMhitA ke racayitA varAhamihira gayA hai| sthavirAvalI ke anusAra ye Arya skaMdila kI cauthI pIr3hI ke bhAI, maMtravidyA ke pAragAmI naimittika bhadrabAhu hI hone caahie|55 meM haiN|63 ata: inakA kAla vikrama kI pA~cavIM sadI nizcita hotA hai| munizrI puNyavijaya jI ne niyuktiyoM ke kartA naimittika bhadrabAhu ata: muni zrIpuNyavijaya jI isa niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki nandIsUtra hI the, yaha kalpanA nimna tarkoM ke AdhAra para kI hai evaM pAkSikasUtra meM niyukti kA jo ullekha hai vaha Arya govinda kI 1. Avazyakaniyukti kI gAthA 1252 se 1270 taka meM gaMdharva niyukti ko lakSya meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra muni jI dasoM nAgadatta kA kathAnaka AyA hai| isameM nAgadatta ke dvArA sarpa ke viSa niyuktiyoM ke racayitA ke rUpa meM naimittika bhadrabAhu ko hI svIkAra utArane kI kriyA kA varNana hai|57 uvasaggahara (upasargahara) meM bhI sarpa karate haiM aura nandIsUtra athavA pAkSikasUtra meM jo niyukti kA ullekha ke viSa utArane kI carcA hai| ata: donoM ke kartA eka hI haiM aura hai use ve govinda-niyukti kA mAnate haiN| ve mantra-tantra meM AsthA rakhate the| hama muni zrIpuNyavijaya jI kI isa bAta se pUrNata: sahamata nahIM 2. puna: naimittika bhadrabAhu hI niyuktiyoM ke kartA hone cAhie ho sakate haiM, kyoMki uparyukta dasa niyuktiyoM kI racanA se pUrva cAhe isakA eka AdhAra yaha bhI hai ki unhoMne apanI pratijJA gAthA meM sUryaprajJapti Aryagovinda kI niyukti astitva meM ho, kintu nandIsUtra evaM pAkSika para niyukti likhane kI pratijJA kI thii|58 aisA sAhasa koI jyotiSa sUtra meM niyukti sambandhI jo ullekha haiM, ve AcArAMga Adi AgamakA vidvAn hI kara sakatA thaa| isake atirikta AcArAMganiyukti meM granthoM kI niyukti ke sambandha meM haiM, jabaki govindaniyukti kisI Agamato spaSTa rUpa se nimitta vidyA kA nirdeza bhI huA hai|59 ata: munizrI grantha para niyukti nahIM hai| usake sambandha meM nizIthacUrNi Adi meM jo puNyavijaya jI niyukti ke kartA ke rUpa meM naimittika bhadrabAhu ko svIkAra ullekha haiM ve sabhI use darzanaprabhAvaka grantha aura ekendriya meM jIva karate haiN| kI siddhi karane vAlA grantha batalAte haiN|64 ata: unakI yaha mAnyatA yadi hama niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM naimittika bhadrabAhu ko svIkAra ki nandIsUtra aura pAkSikasUtra meM niyukti ke jo ullekha haiM, ve karate haiM to hameM yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki niyuktiyA~ vikrama kI chaThI govindaniyukti ke sandarbha meM haiM, samucita nahIM hai| vastuta: nandIsUtra sadI kI racanAe~ haiM, kyoMki varAhamihira ne apane grantha ke anta meM evaM pAkSikasUtra meM jo niyuktiyoM ke ullekha haiM ve Agama-granthoM kI zaka saMvat 427 arthAt vikrama saMvat 566 kA ullekha kiyA hai|60 niyuktiyoM ke haiN| ata: yaha mAnanA hogA ki nandI evaM pAkSikasUtra naimittika bhadrabAhu varAhamihira ke bhAI the, ata: ve unake samakAlIna kI racanA ke pUrva arthAt pA~cavI zatI ke pUrva AgamoM para niyukti haiN| aisI sthiti meM yahI mAnanA hogA ki niyuktiyoM kA racanAkAla likhI jA cukI thii| bhI vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI kA uttarArddha hai| 2. dUsare, ina dasa niyuktiyoM meM aura bhI aise tathya haiM jinase yadi hama uparyukta AdhAroM para niyuktiyoM ko vikrama kI chaThI inheM varAhamihira ke bhAI evaM naimittika bhadrabAhu (vikrama saMvat 566) sadI meM hue naimittika bhadrabAhu kI kRti mAnate haiM, to bhI hamAre sAmane kI racanA mAnane meM zaMkA hotI hai| Avazyakaniyukti kI sAmAyika kucha prazna upasthita hote haiM niyukti meM jo nihnavoM ke utpatti sthala evaM utpattikAla sambandhI gAthAyeM 1. sarvaprathama to yaha ki nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra meM niyuktiyoM haiM evaM uttarAdhyayananiyukti ke tIsare adhyayana kI niyukti meM jo zivabhUti ke astitva kA spaSTa ullekha hai kA ullekha hai, vaha prakSipta hai| isakA pramANa yaha hai ki uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, "saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo saMkhejjA saMgahaNIo" / jo ki isa niyukti para eka prAmANika racanA hai, meM 167 gAthA taka - (nandIsUtra, sUtra saM. 46) kI hI cUrNi dI gayI hai| nihnavoM ke sandarbha meM antima cUrNi 'jeThThA "sa satte satye sagaMthe sanijjuttie sasaMgahaNie" sudaMsaNa' nAmaka 167 vI gAthA kI hai| usake Age nihnavoM ke vaktavya - (pAkSikasUtra, pR. 80) ko sAmAyikaniyukti (Avazyakaniyukti) ke AdhAra para jAna lenA itanA nizcita hai ki ye donoM grantha vikrama kI chaThI sadI ke cAhie, aisA nirdeza hai|65 jJAtavya hai ki sAmAyikaniyukti meM boTikoM pUrva nirmita ho cuke the| yadi niyuktiyA~ chaThI sadI uttarArddha kI racanA kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| hama yaha bhI batA cuke haiM ki usa niyukti haiM to phira vikrama kI pA~cavIM zatI ke uttarArddha yA chaThI zatI ke pUrvArddha meM jo boTika-mata ke utpattikAla evaM sthala kA ullekha hai, vaha prakSipta ke granthoM meM chaThI sadI ke uttarArddha meM racita niyuktiyoM kA ullekha hai evaM ve bhASya-gAthAe~ haiN| uttarAdhyayanacUrNi meM eka saMketa yaha bhI kaise saMbhava hai? isa sambandha meM munizrI puNyavijaya jI ne tarka diyA milatA hai ki usameM nihnavoM kI kAlasUcaka gAthAoM ko niyuktigAthAe~ hai ki nandIsUtra meM jo niyuktiyoM kA ullekha hai, vaha govindaniyukti na kahakara AkhyAnaka saMgrahaNI kI gAthA kahA gayA hai|66 isase mere Adi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hogaa|61 yaha satya hai ki usa kathana kI puSTi hotI hai ki Avazyakaniyukti meM jo nihavoM ke govindaniyukti eka prAcIna racanA hai kyoMki nizIthacUrNi meM govindaniyukti utpattinagara evaM utpattikAla kI sUcaka gAthAe~ haiM ve mUla meM niyukti ke ullekha ke sAtha-sAtha govindaniyukti kI utpatti kI kathA bhI dI kI gAthAe~ nahIM haiM, apitu saMgrahaNI athavA bhASya se usameM prakSipta

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vatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya kI gayI haiM kyoMki ina gAthAoM meM unake utpatti-nagaroM evaM utpatti samaya donoM kI saMkhyA ATha-ATha hai| isa prakAra inameM boTikoM ke utpattinagara aura samaya kA bhI ullekha hai-- Azcarya yaha hai ki -Azcarya yaha hai ki ye gAthAe~ sapta nihnavoM kI carcA ke bAda dI gaIM jabaki boTikoM kI utpatti kA ullekha to isake bhI bAda meM hai aura mAtrA eka gAthA meM hai| ata: ye gAthAe~ kisI bhI sthiti meM niyukti kI gAthAe~ nahIM mAnI jA sakatI haiN| punaH yadi hama boTika -nihnava sambandhI gAthAoM ko bhI niyukti gAthAe~ mAna leM to bhI niyukti ke racanAkAla kI apara sImA ko vIranirvANa saMvat 610 arthAt vikrama kI tIsarI zatI ke pUrvArdha se Age nahIM le jAyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isake bAda ke koI ullekha hameM niyuktiyoM meM nahIM mile| yadi niyukti naimittika bhadrabAhu (vikrama kI chaThI sadI uttarArddha) kI racanAe~ hotIM to unameM vikrama kI tIsarI sadI se lekara chaThI sadI ke bIca ke kisI na kisI AcArya evaM ghaTanA kA ullekha bhI, cAhe saMketa rUpa meM hI kyoM na ho, avazya hotA / anya kucha nahIM to mAthurI evaM valabhI vAcanA ke ullekha to avazya hI hote, kyoMki naimittika bhadrabAhu to unake bAda hI hue haiN| balabhI bAcanA ke Ayojaka devarddhigaNi ke to ve kaniSTha samakAlika haiM, ataH yadi ve niyukti ke karttA hote to valabhI vAcanA kA ullekha niyuktiyoM meM avazya karate / 3. yadi niyuktiyA~ naimittika bhadrabAhu (chaThI sadI uttarArddha) kI kRti hotI to usameM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA avazya hI pAI jaatii| chaThI sadI ke uttarArddha meM na kI avadhAraNA vikasita ho gii| thI aura usa kAla meM likhI gaI kRtiyoM meM prAyaH guNasthAna kA ullekha milatA hai kintu jahA~ taka mujhe jJAta hai, niryuktiyoM meM guNasthAna sambandhI avadhAraNA kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| Avazyaka niyukti kI jina do gAthAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai, " ve mUlataH niyukti-gAthAeM nahIM haiN| Avazyaka mUla pATha meM caudaha bhUtagrAmoM (jIva-jAtiyoM) kA hI ullekha hai, guNasthAnoM kA nhiiN| ataH niyukti to bhUtagrAmoM kI hI likhI gyii| bhUtagrAmoM ke vivaraNa ke bAda do gAthAoM meM caudaha guNasthAnoM ke nAma diye gaye haiN| yadyapi yahA~ guNasthAna zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai| ye donoM gAthAe~ prakSipta haiM, kyoMki haribhadra (AThavIM sadI) ne Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA meM "adhunAmunaiva guNasthAnadvAreNa darzayannAha saMgrahaNikAra : " kahakara ina donoM gAthAoM ko saMgrahaNI gAthA ke rUpa meM uddhRta kiyA hai|" ataH guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sthira hone ke pazcAt saMgrahaNI kI ye gAthAe~ niyukti meM DAla dI gaI haiN| niyuktiyoM meM guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA kI anupasthiti isa tathya kA pramANa hai ki unakI racanA tIsarI-cauthI zatI ke pUrva huI thii| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki niyuktiyA~ naimittika bhadrabAhu kI racanA nahIM hai| 4. sAtha hI hama dekhate haiM ki AcArAMganiryukti meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI unhIM dasa avasthAoM kA vivecana hai jo hameM sattvArthasUtra meM bhI milatI hai" aura jinase Age calakara guNasthAna kI avadhAraNA vikasita huI hai tattvArthasUtra tathA AcArAMganiyukti donoM hI vikasita guNasthAna siddhAnta ke sambandha meM sarvathA mauna haiM, jisase yaha phalita hotA hai ki nirbuktiyoM kA racanAkAla tattvArthasUtra ke sama-sAmayika (arthAt vikrama kI tIsarI cauthI sadI) hai ataH ve chaThI zatI ke uttarArdha meM hone vAle naimittika bhadrabAhu kI racanA to kisI sthiti meM nahIM ho sktiiN| yadi ve unakI kRtiyA~ hotI to unameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ina dasa avasthAoM ke citraNa ke sthAna para caudaha guNasthAnoM kA bhI citraNa hotaa| 5. niyukti gAthAoM kA niyukti-gAthA ke rUpa meM mUlAcAra meM ullekha tathA asvAdhyAya-kAla meM bhI unake adhyayana kA nirdeza yahI siddha karatA hai ki niyuktiyoM kA astitva mUlAcAra kI racanA aura yApanIya-sampradAya ke astitva meM Ane ke pUrva kA thaa| yaha sunizcita hai ki yApanIya-sampradAya 5 vIM sadI ke anta taka astitva meM A gayA thaa| ataH niyuktiyA~ 5 vIM sadI se pUrva kI racanA honI cAhieaisI sthiti meM bhI ve naimittika bhadrabAhu (vikrama kI chaThI sadI uttarArddha) kI kRti nahIM mAnI jA sakatI haiN| - 11 --- punaH niyukti kA ullekha AcArya kundakunda ne bhI Avazyaka zabda kI niyukti karate hue niyamasAra gAthA 142 meM kiyA hai| Azcarya yaha hai ki yaha gAthA mUlAcAra ke SaDAvazyaka nAmaka adhikAra meM bhI yathAvat milatI hai| isameM Avazyaka zabda kI niyukti kI gaI hai| isase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki niyuktiyA~ kama se kama mUlAcAra aura niyamasAra kI racanA ke pUrva arthAt chaThI zatI ke pUrva astitva meM A gaI thiiN| 6. niyuktiyoM ke kartA naimittika bhadrabAhu nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki AcArya mallavAdI (lagabhaga cauthI pAMcavIM zatI) ne apane anya nayacakra meM niyuktigAthA kA uddharaNa diyA hai-- niyukti lakSaNamAha- "vatvUrNa saMkramaNaM hoti avatthUNaye smbhiruudde"| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki valabhI vAcanA ke pUrva niyuktiyoM kI racanA ho cukI thI / ataH unake racayitA naimittika bhadrabAhu na hokara yA to kAzyapagotrIya Aryabhadragupta hai yA phira gItamagotrIya Aryabhadra hai| 7. punaH valabhI vAcanA ke AgamoM ke gadyabhAga meM niyuktiyoM aura saMgrahaNI kI aneka gAthAeM milatI hai, jaise jJAtAdharmakathA meM mallI adhyayana meM jo tIrthaGkara-nAma-karma-bandha sambandhI 20 boloM kI gAthA hai, vaha mUlataH Avazyakaniyukti (179-181 ) kI gAthA hai| isase bhI yahI phalita hotA hai ki valabhI vAcanA ke samaya nirbuktiyoM aura saMgrahaNIsUtroM se aneka gAthAe~ AgamoM meM DAlI gaI haiN| ataH niyuktiyA~ aura saMgrahaNiyA~ balabhI vAcanA ke pUrva kI haiM ataH ye naimitika bhadrabAhu ke sthAna para lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatI ke kisI anya bhadra nAmaka AcArya kI kRtiyA~ haiM / 8. niyuktiyoM kI sattA valabhI vAcanA ke pUrva thI, tabhI to nandIsUtra meM AgamoM kI niyuktiyoM kA ullekha hai| punaH agastyasiMha kI dazavaikAlikacUrNi ke upalabdha evaM prakAzita ho jAne para yaha bAta -puSTa ho jAtI hai ki Agamika vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM niyuktiyA~ balabhI 175]

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catIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vAcanA ke pUrva likhI jAne lagI thiiN| isa cUrNi meM prathama adhyayana ArAdhanA meM niyuktiyoM kI aneka gAthAoM kI niyukti-gAthA ke ullekha kI dazavaikAlikaniryakti kI 54 gAthAoM kI bhI cUrNi kI gaI hai| pUrvaka upasthiti, yahI siddha karatI hai ki niyukti ke kartA usa avibhakta yaha cUrNi vikrama kI tIsarI-cauthI zatI meM racI gaI thii| isase yaha paramparA ke hone cAhie jisase zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya sampradAyoM kA tathya siddha ho jAtA hai ki niyuktiyA~ bhI lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatI vikAsa huA hai| kalpasUtra-sthavirAvalI meM jo AcArya-paramparA prApta kI racanA hai| hotI hai, usameM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI paramparA meM prAcInagotrIya zruta-kevalI jJAtavya hai ki niyuktiyoM meM bhI paravartI kAla meM paryApta rUpa bhadrabAhu ke atirikta do anya 'bhadra' nAmaka AcAryoM kA ullekha prApta se prakSepa huA hai, kyoMki dazavakAlika ke prathama adhyayana kI hotA hai- 1. Arya zivabhUti ke ziSya kAzyapagotrIya Aryabhadra aura agastyasiMhacUrNi meM mAtra 54 niyukti gAthAoM kI cUrNi huI hai, jabaki 2. Arya kAlaka ke ziSya gautamagotrIya aarybhdr| vartamAna meM dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM prathama adhyayana kI niyukti meM 151 saMkSepa meM kalpasUtra kI yaha AcArya-paramparA isa prakAra haigAthAe~ haiN| ata: niyuktiyA~ Aryabhadragupta yA gautamagotrIya Aryabhadra kI mahAvIra, gautama, sudharmA, jambU, prabhava, zayyambhava, yazobhadra, saMbhUti, racanAe~ haiN| vijaya, bhadrabAhu (caturdazapUrvadhara), sthUlibhadra (jJAtavya hai ki bhadrabAhu isa sambandha meM eka Apatti yaha uThAI jA sakatI hai ki niyuktiyA~ evaM sthUlibhadra donoM hI saMbhUtivijaya ke ziSya the|), Arya suhasti, valabhI vAcanA ke AgamapAThoM ke anurUpa kyoM haiM? isakA prathama uttara susthita, indradina, AryadinnaM, AryasiMhagiri, Aryavajra, Arya vajrasena, to yaha hai ki niyuktiyoM kA Agama-pAThoM se utanA sambandha nahIM hai, Aryaratha, Arya puSyagiri, Arya phalgumitra, Arya dhanagiri, AryazivabhUti, jitanA unakI viSayavastu se hai aura yaha satya hai ki vibhinna vAcanAoM Aryabhadra (kAzyapagotrIya), AryakRSNa, AryanakSatra, AryarakSita, AryanAga, meM cAhe kucha pATha-bheda rahe hoM kintu viSayavastu to vahI rahI hai aura AryajyeSThila, AryaviSNu, AryakAlaka, AryasaMpalita, Aryabhadra niyuktiyA~ mAtra viSayavastu kA vivaraNa detI haiN| puna: niyuktiyA~ mAtra (gautamagotrIya), AryavRddha, Arya saMghapAlita, AryahastI, Aryadharma, prAcIna stara ke aura bahuta kucha aparivartita rahe AgamoM para haiM, sabhI AyasiMha, Aryadharma, SANDilya (sambhavataH skaMdila, jo mAthurI vAcanA Agama-granthoM para nahIM hai aura ina prAcIna stara ke AgamoM kA ke vAcanApramukha the) aadi| gAthAbaddha jo sthavirAvalI hai usameM isake svarUpa-nirdhAraNa to pahale hI ho cukA thaa| mAthurIvAcanA yA valabhI bAda jambU, nandila, duSyagaNi, sthiragupta, kumAradharma evaM devarddhikSapakazramaNa vAcanA meM unameM bahuta adhika parivartana nahIM huA hai| Aja jo niyuktiyA~ ke pA~ca nAma aura Ate haiN|73 haiM ve mAtra AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, Avazyaka, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, jJAtavya hai ki naimittika bhadrabAhu kA nAma jo vikrama kI chaThI dazAzrutaskandha, vyavahAra, bRhatkalpa para haiN| ye sabhI grantha vidvAnoM kI zatI ke uttarArdha meM hue haiM, isa sUcI meM sammilita nahIM ho sakatA dRSTi meM prAcIna stara ke haiM aura inake svarUpa meM bahuta adhika parivartana hai| kyoMki yaha sUcI vIra nirvANa saM. 980 arthAt vikrama saM. 510 nahIM huA hai| ata: valabhIvAcanA se samarUpatA ke AdhAra para niyuktiyoM meM apanA antima rUpa le cukI thii| ko usase paravartI mAnanA ucita nahIM hai| isa sthavirAvalI ke AdhAra para hameM jaina-paramparA meM vikrama kI uparyukta samagra carcA se yaha phalita hotA hai ki niyuktiyoM ke chaThI zatI ke pUrvArdha taka hone vAle bhadra nAmaka tIna AcArya ke nAma kartA na to caturdazapUrvadhara Arya bhadrabAhu haiM aura na vArAhamihira ke milate haiM- prathama prAcInagotrIya Arya bhadrabAha, dUsare Arya zivabhUti bhAI naimittika bhdrbaahu| yaha bhI sunizcita hai ki niyuktiyoM kI racanA ke ziSya kAzyapagotrIya Arya bhadragupta, tIsare Arya viSNu ke praziSya chedasUtroM kI racanA ke pazcAt huI hai| kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki niyuktiyoM aura AryakAlaka ke ziSya gautamagotrIya aarybhdr| inameM varAhamihira kA astitva AgamoM kI devarddhi ke samaya huI vAcanA ke pUrva thaa| ke bhrAtA naimittika bhadrabAhu ko jor3ane para yaha saMkhyA cAra ho jAtI ata: yaha avadhAraNA bhI bhrAnta hai ki niyuktiyA~ vikrama kI chaThI sadI hai| inameM se prathama evaM antima ko to niyuktikartA ke rUpa meM svIkAra ke uttarArddha meM nirmita huI haiN| nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra kI racanA ke nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, isa niSkarSa para hama pahu~ca cuke haiN| aba pUrva Agamika niyuktiyA~ avazya thiiN| zeSa do rahate haiM-1. zivabhUti ke ziSya Aryabhadragupta aura dUsare aba yaha prazna uThatA hai ki yadi niyuktiyoM ke kartA zruta kevalI AryakAlaka ke ziSya aarybhdr| inameM pahale hama Arya dhanagiri ke pUrvadhara prAcInagotrIya bhadrabAhu tathA vArAhamihira ke bhAI naimittika bhadrabAhu praziSya evaM Arya zivabhUti ke ziSya Aryabhadragupta ke sambandha meM vicAra donoM hI nahIM the, to phira ve kauna se bhadrabAhu haiM jinakA nAma niyukti karegeM ki kyA ve niyuktiyoM ke kartA ho sakate haiM? ke kartA ke rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| niyukti ke kartA ke rUpa meM bhadrabAhu kI anuzruti jur3I hone se itanA to nizcita hai ki niyuktiyoM kA kyA Aryabhadragupta niyuktiyoM ke kartA haiM? sambandha kisI "bhadra" nAmaka vyakti se honA cAhie aura unakA astitva niyuktiyoM ko zivabhUti ke ziSya kAzyapagotrIya bhadragupta kI lagabhaga vikrama kI tIsarI-cauthI sadI ke Asa-pAsa honA caahie| racanA mAnane ke pakSa meM hama nimna tarka de sakate haiMkyoMki niyamasAra meM Avazyaka kI niyukti, mUlAcAra meM niyuktiyoM 1. niyuktiyA~ uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha se vikasita ke asvAdhyAya-kAla meM bhI par3hane kA nirdeza tathA usameM aura bhagavatI- zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya donoM sampradAyoM meM mAnya rahI hai, kyoMki yApanIya -

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catIndrasUri smAragrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya anya mUlAcAra meM na kevala zatAdhika niyukti-gAthAe~ udadhRta haiM, apitu usameM asvAdhyAya-kAla meM niyuktiyoM ke adhyayana na karane kA nirdeza bhI hai| isase phalita hotA hai ki niyuktiyoM kI racanA mUlAcAra se pUrva ho cukI thI / 74 yadi mUlAcAra ko chaThI sadI kI racanA bhI mAneM to usake pUrva niyuktiyoM kA astitva to mAnanA hI hogA, sAtha hI yaha bhI mAnanA hogA ki niyuktiyA~ mUlarUpa meM avibhakta dhArA meM nirmita huI thiiN| cU~ki paramparA-bheda to zivabhUti ke pazcAt unake ziSyoM kauDinya aura koTTavIra se huA hai| ataH niyuktiyA~ zivabhUti ke ziSya bhadragupta kI racanA mAnI jA sakatI hai, kyoMki ve na kevala avibhakta dhArA meM hue apitu lagabhaga usIkAla meM arthAt vikrama kI tIsarI zatI meM hue haiM, jo ki niyukti kA racanA kAla hai| 2. punaH AcArya bhadragupta ko uttara bhArata kI acela - paramparA kA pUrvapuruSa do-tIna AdhAroM para mAnA jA sakatA hai| prathama to kalpasUtra kI paTTAvalI ke anusAra Aryabhadragupta AryazivabhUti ke ziSya haiM aura ye zivabhUti vahI haiM jinakA AryakRSNa se muni kI upAdhi (vastra pAtra) ke prazna para vivAda huA thA aura jinhoMne acelatA kA pakSa liyA thaa| kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM Arya kRSNa aura Aryabhadra donoM ko Arya zivabhUti kA ziSya kahA hai| cU~ki Aryabhadra hI aise vyakti haiM - jinheM Aryavagra evaM AryarakSita ke zikSaka ke rUpa meM zvetAmbaroM meM aura zivabhUti ke ziSya ke rUpa meM yApanIya paramparA meM mAnyatA milI hai| punaH AryazivabhUti ke ziSya hone ke kAraNa Aryabhadra bhI acalatA ke pakSadhara hoMge aura isalie unakI kRtiyA~ yApanIya paramparA meM mAnya rahI hoNgii| 3. vidizA se jo eka abhilekha prApta huA hai usameM bhadrAnvaya evaM Aryakula kA ullekha hai zamadamavAna cIkarat (11) AcArya bhadrAnvayabhUSaNasya ziSyo sAvAkulodgatasya (1) AcArya goza (jai.zi.saM. 2, pR0 57) sambhAvanA yahI hai ki bhadrAnvaya evaM Aryakula kA vikAsa inhIM Aryabhadra se huA ho / yahA~ ke anya abhilekhoM meM muni kA 'pANitalabhojI' aisA vizeSaNa hone se yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki yaha kendra acela dhArA kA thA apane pUrvaja AcArya bhadra kI kRtiyoM hone ke kAraNa niyuktiyAM yApanIyoM meM bhI mAnya rahI hogii| oSaniyukti yA piNDaniyukti meM bhI jo ki paravartI evaM vikasita haiM, do cAra prasaMgoM ke atirikta kahIM bhI vastra-patra kA vizeSa ullekha nahIM milatA hai| yaha isa tathya kA bhI sUcaka hai ki niyuktiyoM ke kAla taka vastra - pAtra A kA samarthana usa rUpa meM nahIM kiyA jAtA thA, jisa rUpa meM paravartI zvetAmbara - sampradAya meM huaa| vastra pAtra ke sambandha meM niyukti kI mAnyatA bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM mUlAdhAra se adhika dUra nahIM hai| AcArAMganiyukti meM AcArAMga ke vastraiSaNA adhyayana kI niyukti kevala eka gAthA meM samApta ho gayI hai aura pAraMSaNA para koI niyukti gAyA hI nahIM hai| ataH vastra pAtra ke sambandha meM niyuktiyoM ke kartA Aryabhadra kI sthiti bhI mathurA ke sAdhu- -sAdhviyoM ke aMkana se adhika bhinna nahIM hai| ataH niyuktikAra ke rUpa meM Arya bhadragupta ko svIkAra karane meM niyuktiyoM imprimei meM vastra - pAtra ke ullekha adhika bAdhaka nahIM haiN| 4. cU~ki Aryabhadra ke niryApaka AryarakSita mAne jAte haiN| niyukti aura cUrNi donoM se hI yaha siddha hai ki AryarakSita bhI acalatA ke hI pakSadhara the aura unhoMne apane pitA ko, jo prArambha meM acela - dIkSA grahaNa karanA nahIM cAhate the, yojanApUrvaka acela banA hI diyA thaa| cUrNi meM jo kaTipaTTaka kI bAta hai, vaha to zvetAmbara pakSa kI puSTi hetu DAlI gayI pratIta hotI hai| bhadragupta ko niyukti kA kartA mAnane ke sambandha meM nimna kaThinAiyA~ hai 1. Avazyakaniyukti evaM AvazyakacUrNi ke ullekhoM ke anusAra AryarakSita bhadragupta ke niryApaka (samAdhimaraNa karAne vAle) mAne gye| Avazyakanirmukti na kevala AryarakSita kI vistAra se carcA karatI hai. apitu unakA AdarapUrvaka smaraNa bhI karatI hai| bhadragupta AryarakSita se dIkSA meM jyeSTha haiM, aisI sthiti meM unake dvArA racita niyuktiyoM meM AryarakSita kA ullekha itane vistAra se evaM itane AdarapUrvaka nahIM AnA caahie| yadyapi paravartI ullekha ekamata se yaha mAnate haiM ki Aryabhadragupta kI niryApanA AryarakSita ne karavAyI, kintu mUla gAthA ko dekhane para isa mAnyatA ke bAre meM kisI ko sandeha bhI ho sakatA hai. mUla gAyA nimnAnusAra hai "nijavaNa mahagute vIsuM paDaNaM ca tassa puvvagavaM / pavyAyio ya bhAyA rakkhiakhamaNehiM jAo a" / / Avazyakaniyukti, 776 / yahA~ "nijjavaNa bhaddagutte" meM yadi 'bhaddagutte' ko ArSa prayoga mAnakara koI prathamAvibhakti meM samajhe to isa gAthA ke prathama do caraNoM kA artha isa prakAra bhI ho sakatA hai-- bhadragupta ne AryarakSita kI niryApanA kI aura unase samasta pUrvagata sAhitya kA adhyayana kiyaa| gAthA ke uparyukta artha ko svIkAra karane para to yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki niyuktiyoM meM AryarakSita kA jo bahumAna pUrvaka ullekha hai. vaha aprAsaMgika nahIM hai kyoMki jisa vyakti ne ArtharakSita kI niryApanA karavAyI ho aura jinase pUrvo kA adhyayana kiyA ho, vaha unakA apanI kRti meM sammAnapUrvaka ullekha karegA hI / kintu gAthA kA isa dRSTi se kiyA gayA artha cUrNi meM prastuta kathAnakoM ke sAtha evaM nirbukti gAthAoM ke pUrvApara prasaMga ko dekhate hue kisI bhI prakAra saMgata nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| cUrNi meM to yahI kahA gayA hai ki AryarakSita ne bhadragupta kI niryApanA karavAyI aura Aryavajra se pUrvasAhitya kA adhyayana kiyaa| yahA~ dUsare caraNa meM prayukta "tassa" zabda kA sambandha Aryavajra se hai, jinakA ullekha pUrva gAthAoM meM kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI yahA~ 'bhahagute' meM saptamI kA prayoga hai, jo eka kArya ko samApta kara dUsarA kArya prArambha karane kI sthiti meM kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ sampUrNa gAthA kA artha isa prakAra hogA - AryarakSita ne bhadragupta kI niryApanA (samAdhimaraNa) karavAne ke pazcAt (Aryavajra se) pUrvoM kA samasta adhyayana kiyA hai aura apane bhAI aura pitA ko dIkSita kiyaa| yadi AryarakSita bhadragupta ke niryApaka haiM aura ve 177minimin

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canIndasUrismAraka pratya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya se baca sakate hai, jo prAcInagotrIya pUrvadhara bhadrabAhu kAzyapagotrIya AzA hai jaina-vidyA ke niSpakSa vidvAnoM kI agalI pIr3hI isa Aryabhadragupta aura varAhamihira ke bhrAtA naimittika bhadrabAhu ko niyuktiyoM dizA meM aura bhI anveSaNa kara niyukti-sAhitya sambandhI vibhinna kA kartA mAnane para AtI haiN| hamArA yaha durbhAgya hai ki aceladhArA samasyAoM kA samAdhAna prastuta kregii| prastuta lekhana meM muni zrI meM niyuktiyA~ saMrakSita nahIM raha sakI, mAtra bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra puNyavijaya jI kA Alekha merA upajIvya rahA hai| AcArya hastImala aura kundakunda ke granthoM meM unakI kucha gAthAe~ hI avaziSTa haiN| inameM jI ne jainadharma ke maulika itihAsa ke lekhana meM bhI usI kA anusaraNa bhI mUlAcAra hI mAtra aisA grantha hai jo lagabhaga sau niyukti-gAthAoM kiyA hai| kintu maiM ukta donoM ke niSkarSoM se sahamata nahIM ho skaa| kA niyukti-gAthA ke rUpa meM ullekha karatA hai| dUsarI ora sacela- yApanIya-sampradAya para mere dvArA grantha-lekhana ke samaya merI dRSTi meM dhArA meM jo niyuktiyA~ upalabdha haiM, unameM aneka bhASyagAthAe~ mizrita kucha naI samasyAe~ aura samAdhAna dRSTigata hue aura unhIM ke prakAza ho gaI hai, ata: upalabdha niyuktiyoM meM se bhASya-gAthAoM evaM prakSipta- meM maiMne kucha navIna sthApanAe~ prastuta kI haiM, ve satya ke kitanI nikaTa gAthAoM ko alaga karanA eka kaThina kArya hai, kintu yadi eka bAra haiM, yaha vicAra karanA vidvAnoM kA kArya hai| maiM apane niSkarSoM ko antima . niyuktiyoM ke racanAkAla, usake kartA tathA unakI paramparA kA nirdhAraNa satya nahIM mAnatA hU~, ata: sadaiva unake vicAroM evaM samIkSAoM se ho jAye to yaha kArya sarala ho sakatA hai| lAbhAnvita hone kA prayAsa kruuNgaa| sandarbha 1. (a) nijjuttA te atthA, jaM baddhA teNa hoi nnijjuttii| 11. goviMdo... pacchAteNa egidiya jIva sAhaNaM goviMda nijjutikyaa| - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 88 / nizIthabhASya, gAthA 3656, nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 260, (ba) sUtrArthayoH parasparaniryojana sambandhanaM niyuktiH bhAga-4, pR0 96 / - Avazyakaniyukti,TIkA-haribhadra, gAthA 83 kI ttiikaa| 12. nandIsUtra, (saM. madhukaramuni) sthavirAvalI,gAthA 41 // 2. atthANaM uggahaNaM avaggahaM taha viAlaNaM ihN| 13. (a) prAkRtasAhitya kA itihAsa, DaoN. jagadIza candra jaina, pR0 190 / - Avazyakaniyukti, 3 / (ba) jainasAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pArzvanAtha 3. IhA apoha vImaMsA, maggaNA ya gvesnnaa| vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, bhAga 3, pR06| saNNA saI maI paNNA savvaM aabhinibohiyN|| 14. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 84-85 - vahI, 12 / 15. vahI, 84 / Avassagassa dasakAliassa taha uttrjjhmaayaare| 16. bahuraya paesa avvattasamucchAdura taga abaddhiyA cev| sUyagaDe nijjuttiM bucchAmi tahA dasANaM c|| sattee NiNhaNA khalu tilA vddhmaannss|| kappassa ya nijjutiM vavahArasseva paramaNi nnss| bahuraya jamAlipabhavA jIvapaesA ye tiisguttaao| sUriapaNNattIe vucchaM isibhAsiyANaM c|| avvattA''sADhAo saamuccheyaa''smittaao|| - vahI, 84-85 / gaMgAo dokiriyA chalugA tarAsiyANa uppttii| isibhAsiyAI (prAkRta-bhAratI, jayapura), bhUmikA, sAgaramala jaina, therAya goTThamAhilapuTThamabaddhaM pruviNti|| pR0 93 / sAvatthI usabhapura seyaviyA mihila ullugaatiirN| bRhatkathAkoSa (siMghI jaina-granthamAlA) prastAvanA, e.ena.upAdhye, puramiMtaraMji dasapura-rahavIrapuraM ca ngraaii|| pR031|| coddasa solasa vAsA coddasavIsuttarA ya doNNi syaa| ArAdhanA... tasyA niyuktiraadhnaaniyuktiH| -mUlAcAra, paMcAcArAdhikAra, aTThAvIsA ya duve paMceva sayA u coyaalaa|| gA. 279 kI TIkA (bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 1984) paMca sayA culasIyA chacceva sayA NavottarA hoti| 8. govindANaM pi namo aNuoge viuldhaarnniNdaannN| NANupattIya duve uppaNA Nivvue sesaa|| - nandisUtra-sthavirAvalI, gA. 41 / evaM ee kahiyA osappiNIe u niNhavA stt| 9. vyavahArabhASya, bhAga 6, gA. 267-268 / vIravarassa pavayaNe sesANaM pavvayaNe nntthi|| 10. so ya heugovaeso govindnijjuttimaadito...| - vahI, 778-784 / darisaNappabhAvagANi satthANi jahA goviNdnijjuttimaadii| 17. bahuraya jamAlipabhavA jIvapaesA ya tiisguttaao| - AvazyakacUrNi,bhAga1, pR. 31 evaM 353 bhAga2, pR0 201, avvattA''sADhAo saamuccheyaa''smittaao|| 322 / gaMgAe dokiriyA chalugA terAsiANa uppttii|

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yatIndrasUri ramAkagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - hai niyuktiyoM ke kartA bhI haiM, to phira niyuktiyoM meM AryarakSita dvArA praziSya evaM AryakAlaka-ke ziSya haiM tathA inake ziSya ke rUpa meM niryApana karavAne ke bAda kiye gaye kAryoM kA ullekha nahIM honA thaa| AryavRddha kA ullekha hai| yadi hama AryavRddha ko vRddhavAdI mAnate haiM, kintu aisA ullekha hai, ata: niyuktiyA~ kAzyapagotrIya bhadragupta kI to aisI sthiti meM ye Aryabhadra, siddhasena ke dAdA-guru siddha hote kRti nahIM ho sakatI haiN| hai| yahA~ hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki kyA ye Aryabhadra bhI spaSTa saMghabheda 2. dUsarI eka kaThinAI yaha bhI hai ki kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI arthAt zvetAmbara, yApanIya aura digambara sampradAyoM ke nAmakaraNa ke ke anusAra AryarakSita Aryavajra se 8 vIM pIr3hI meM Ate haiN| ata: pUrva hue haiM? yaha sunizcita hai ki sampradAya-bheda ke pazcAt kA koI yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai ki 8 vIM pIr3hI meM hone vAlA vyakti bhI AcArya niyukti kA kartA nahIM ho sakatA, kyoMki niyuktiyA~ yApanIya apane se ATha pIr3hI pUrva ke Aryavajra se pUrvo kA adhyayana kre| isase aura zvetAmbara donoM meM mAnya haiN| yadi ve eka sampradAya kI kRti hotI kalpasUtra-sthavirAvalI meM diye gaye krama meM saMdeha hotA hai, hAlA~ki to dUsarA sampradAya use mAnya nahIM krtaa| yadi hama Arya viSNu ko kalpasUtra-sthavirAvalI evaM anya srotoM se itanA to nizcita hotA hai digambara paTTAvalI meM ullikhita AryaviSNu samajheM to inakI nikaTatA ki Aryabhadra AryarakSita se pUrva meM hue haiN| usake anusAra AryarakSita acela-paramparA se dekhI jA sakatI hai| dUsare vidizA ke abhilekha Aryabhadragupta ke praziSya siddha hote haiN| yadyapi kathAnakoM meM AryarakSita meM jisa bhadrAnvaya evaM Arya-kula kA ullekha hai usakA sambandha ina ko toSaliputra kA ziSya kahA gayA hai| ho sakatA hai ki toSaliputra / gautamagotrIya Aryabhadra se bhI mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki inakA kAla Aryabhadragupta ke ziSya rahe hoN| sthavirAvalI ke anusAra Aryabhadra ke bhI spaSTa sampradAya-bheda evaM usa abhilekha ke pUrva hai| durbhAgya se inake ziSya AryanakSatra aura unake ziSya AryarakSita the| cAhe kalpasUtra kii| sandarbha meM Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM kahIM koI vivaraNa nahIM milatA, sthavirAvalI meM kucha aspaSTatAe~ hoM aura do AcAryoM kI paramparA ko / kevala nAma-sAmya ke AdhAra para hama inake niyuktikAra hone kI sambhAvanA kahIM eka sAtha milA diyA gayA ho, phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai vyakta kara sakate haiN| ki Aryabhadra AryarakSita se pUrvavartI yA jyeSTha samakAlika haiN| aisI inakI vidvattA evaM yogyatA ke sambandha meM bhI Agamika ullekhoM sthiti meM yadi niyuktiyA~ Aryabhadragupta ke samAdhimaraNa ke pazcAt kI kA abhAva hai, kintu vRddhavAdI jaise ziSya aura siddhasena jaise praziSya AryarakSita ke jIvana kI ghaTanAoM kA vivaraNa detI haiM, to unheM zivabhUti ke guru vidvAn hoMge, isameM zaMkA nahIM kI jA sktii| sAtha hI inake ke ziSya kAzyapagotrIya Aryabhadragupta kI kRti nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| praziSya siddhasena kA AdarapUrvaka ullekha digambara aura yApanIya AcArya yadi hama Aryabhadra ko hI niyukti ke kartA ke rUpa meM svIkAra bhI karate haiM, ata: inakI kRtiyoM ko uttara bhArata kI acela-paramparA karanA cAhate haiM to isake atirikta koI vikalpa nahIM hai ki hama meM mAnyatA milI ho, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| ye AryarakSita se pA~cavIM AryarakSita, antima nihnava evaM boTikoM kA ullekha karane vAlI pIr3hI meM mAne gaye haiN| ata: inakA kAla inake sau-Der3ha sau varSa pazcAt niyukti-gAthAoM ko prakSipta maaneN| yadi AryarakSita Aryabhadragupta ke hI hogA arthAt ye bhI vikrama kI tIsarI sadI ke uttarArddha yA cauthI niryApaka haiM to aisI sthiti meM Aryabhadra kA svargavAsa vIra ke pUrvArddha meM kabhI hue hogeN| lagabhaga yahI kAla mAthurIvAcanA kA nirvANa saM. 560 ke Asa-pAsa mAnanA hogA, kyoMki prathama to bhI hai| cU~ki mAthurIvAcanA yApanIyoM ko bhI svIkRta rahI hai, isalie AryarakSita ne bhadragupta kI niryApanA apane yuvAvasthA meM hI ina kAlaka ke ziSya gautamagotrIya Aryabhadra ko niyuktiyoM kA kartA karavAyI thI aura dUsare taba vIra nirvANa saM. 584 (vikrama kI dvitIya mAnane meM kAla evaM paramparA kI dRSTi se kaThinAI nahIM hai| zatAbdI) meM svargavAsI hone vAle Aryavajra jIvita the| ata: niyuktiyoM yApanIya aura zvetAmbara donoM meM niyuktiyoM kI mAnyatA ke hone meM antima nihrava kA kathana bhI sambhava nahIM lagatA, kyoMki abaddhika ke prazna para bhI isase koI bAdhA nahIM AtI, kyoMki ye Aryabhadra nAmaka sAtavA~ nihava vIranirvANa ke 584 varSa pazcAt huA hai| ataH Arya nakSatra evaM Arya viSNu kI hI paramparA ke ziSya haiN| sambhava hai hameM na kevala AryarakSita sambandhI apitu antima nihrava evaM boTikoM ki digambara-paramparA meM AryanakSatra aura AryaviSNu kI paramparA meM hue sambandhI vivaraNa bhI niyuktiyoM meM prakSipta mAnanA hogaa| yadi hama yaha jina 'bhadrabAhu' ke dakSiNa meM jAne ke ullekha milate haiM, jinase acelasvIkAra karane ko sahamata nahIM haiM, to hameM yaha svIkAra karanA hogA dhArA meM bhadrAnvaya aura Aryakula kA AvirbhAva mAnA jAtA hai, ve ye ki kAzyapagotrIya Aryabhadragupta bhI niyuktiyoM ke kartA nahIM ho sakate hI Aryabhadra hoN| yadi hama inheM niyuktiyoM kA kartA mAnate haiM, to isase haiN| ata: hameM anya kisI bhadra nAmaka AcArya kI khoja karanI nandIsUtra evaM pAkSikasUtra meM jo niyuktiyoM ke ullekha hai ve bhI yuktisaMgata bana jAte haiN| ata: hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki niyuktiyoM ke kartA kyA gautamagotrIya Aryabhadra niyuktiyoM ke kartA haiM? Arya nakSatra kI paramparA meM hue Arya viSNu ke praziSya evaM Arya saMpAlita kAzyapagotrIya bhadragupta ke pazcAt kalpasUtra-paTTAvalI meM hameM ke guru-bhrAtA gautamagotrIya Aryabhadra hI hai| yadyapi maiM apane isa niSkarSa gautamagotrIya AryakAlaka ke ziSya aura Arya saMpAlita ke gurubhAI ko antima to nahIM kahatA, kintu itanA avazya kahU~gA ki ina Aryabhadra Aryabhadra kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| yaha Aryabhadra AryaviSNu ke ko niyukti kA kartA svIkAra karane para hama una aneka vipratipattiyoM hogii|

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. yatIndrasUrismArakagranya-jaina Agama evaM sAhitya therA ya guTThamAhilapuTThabaddhaM pruviNti|| 29. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 267-268 / jiTThA sudaMsaNa jamAli aNujja sAvatthi tiNdugujjaanne| 30. dazAzrutaskaMdhaniyukti, gAthA 1 / paMca sayA ya sahassaM DhakeNa jamAli muttuurnn|| 31. tahavi ya koI attho uppajjati tammi taMmi smyNmi| rAyagihe guNasilae vasu caudasapuvi tiisguttaao| puvvabhaNio aNumato a hoi isibhAsiesu jhaa|| AmalakappA nayari mittasirI kuurpiNddaadi|| ___ -sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, 1892 / siyaviyapolAsADhe joge taddivasahiyayasUle y| 32ka. bRhatkalpasUtram, SaSTha vibhAga, prakAzaka- zrI AtmAnanda jaina sabhA sohammi naliNagumme rAyagihe puriya blbhdde|| bhAvanagara, prastAvanA, pR0 4,5 mihilAe lacchighare mahagiri koDina Asamitto / 33. vahI Amukha, pR0 2 NeuNamaNuppavAe rAyagihe khaMDarakkhA y|| 34(ka)mUDhaNaiyaM suyaM kAliyaM tu Na NayA samoyaraMti ihN| naikheDajaNava ullaga mahagiri dhaNagutta ajjagaMge y| apuhutte samoyAro, nasthi pahatte smoyaaro|| kiriyA do rAyagihe mahAtavo tiirmnninaae|| jAvaMti ajjavairA, apuhuttaM kAliyANuoge y| purimaMtaraMji bhuyaguha balasiri sirigutta rohagutate yA teNA''reNa puhutaM, kAliyasuya diTThivAe y|| parivAya puTTasAle ghosaNa paDisehaNA vaae|| - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 762-763 / vicchuya sappe mUsaga migI varAhI ya kAgi poyaaii| (kha) tuMbavaNasannivesAo, niggayaM piusgaasmlliinnN| eyAhiM vijjAhiM so u parivvAyago kuslo|| chammAsiyaM chasu jayaM, mAUya samanniyaM vNde|| moriya nauli birAlI vagghI sIhI ya ulugi ovaai| jo gujjhaehiM bAlo, nimaMtio bhoyaNeNa vaasNte| eyAo vijjAo giNha privvaaymhnniio|| Necchai viNIyaviNao, taM vairarisiM nnmNsaami|| dasapuranagarucchughare ajjarakkhiya pusamittattiyagaM c| ujjeNIe jo jaMbhagehiM ANakkhiUNa thuymhio| guTThAmAhila nava aTTha sesapucchA ya viNjhss|| akkhINamahANasiyaM sIhagiripasaMsiyaM vNde|| puTTho jahA abaddho kaMcuiNaM kaMcuo smnnei| jassa aNuNNAe vAyagattaNe dasapurammi nnyrmmi| evaM puTThamabaddhaM jIvaM kammaM smnnei|| devehiM kayA mahimA, payANusAriM nnmNsaami|| paccakkhANaM seyaM aparimANeNa hoi kAyavvaM / jo kanAi ghaNeNa ya, pio juvvaNammi gihvinnaa| jesiM tu parImANaM taM du8 hoi aasNsaa|| nayarammi kusumanAme, taM badararisiM nnmNsaami|| rahavIrapuraM nayaraM dIvagamujjANa ajjakaNhe a| jaNuddhAraA vijjA, AganamA mhaarinnnnaao| sivabhUissuvahimi pucchA therANa kahaNA y|| vaMdAmi ajjavairaM, apacchimo jo suyhraannN|| - uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 165-178 / - vahI, gAthA 764-769 / 18. vahI, 29 / (ga) apahutte aNuogo, cattAri duvAra bhAsaI ego| 19. dazavaikAlikaniyukti, gAthA 309-326 / puhutANuogakaraNe, te attha tao u vocchinnaa|| 20. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 207 / deviMdavaMdiehiM, mahANubhAgehiM rkkhiajjehiN| 21. dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 161-163 / jugamAsajja vibhatto, aNuogo to kao cuhaa|| 22. AcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 5 / mAyA ya ruddasomA, piyA ya nAmeNa somadeva ti| 23. (a) dazavaikAlikaniyukti, 79-88 / bhAyA ya phaggurakkhiya, tosaliputtA ya aayriaa|| (ba) uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 143-144 / NijjavaNabhadtte, vIsaM paDhaNaM ca tassa puvvgyN| 24. jo ceva hoi mukkho sA u vimutti pagayaM tu bhaavennN| pavvAvio ya bhAyA, rakkhiakhamaNehi jaNao y|| desavimukkA sAhU savvavimukkA bhave siddhaa|| - vahI, gAthA 773-776 / - AcArAMganiyukti, 331 // 35. jaha jaha paesiNI jANugammi pAlitao bhmaaddei| 25. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, 497-92 / taha taha sIse viyaNA, paNassai muruNddraayss|| 26. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 99 / -piNDaniyukti, gAthA- 498 / 27. dazavaikAlikaniyukti, gAthA 3 / 36. nai kaNha-vitra dIve, paMcasayA tAvasANa nnivsNti| 28. sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, 127 / __ pavvadivasesu kulavai, pAlevuttAra skkaare||

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...... yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya jaNa sAvagANa khiMsaNa, samiyakkhaNa mAiThANa levenn| aTThAvIso ya duve paMceva sayA u coyaalaa|| sAvaya payattakaraNaM, aviNaya loe calaNa dhoe|| - Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 81-82 paDilAbhiya vaccaMtA, nivvuDa niikUlamilaNa smiyaao| 52. rahavIrapuraM nayaraM dIvagamujjANa ajjakaNhe a| vimhiya paMca sayA tAvasANa padhvaja sAhA y|| sivabhUissuvahimi pucchA thorANa kahaNA y|| -piNDaniyukti, gAthA 503-505 / - uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 178 37. (a) vahI, gAthA 505 53. svayaM caturdazapUrvitve'pi yaccaturdazapUrvyapAdAnaM tat teSAmapi (ba) nandIsUtra-sthavirAvalI,gAthA, 36 SaTsthAnapatitatvena zeSamAhAtmyasthApanaparamaduSTameva, bhASyagAthA vA (sa) mathurA ke abhilekhoM meM isa zAkhA kA ullekha brahmadAsika zAkhA dvAragAthAdvayAdArabhya lakSyanta iti preryAnavakAza eveti|| ke rUpa meM milatA hai| - uttarAdhyayana-TIkA, zAntyAcArya, gAthA 233 38. - geNI kAlakhamaNA sAgarakhamaNA suvnnnnbhuumiie| 54. egabhavie ya baddhAue ya abhimuhiyanAmagoe y| iMdo AuyasesaM, pucchai sAdivvakaraNaM c|| ete tinnivi desA davvaMmi ya paaNddriiyss|| - uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 119 / - sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 146 39. arahate vaMditA caudasapucI taheva dspuvii| 55. ye cAdezA: yathA-AryamaGgarAcAryastrividhaM zaGkhamicchati- ekabhavikaM ekkArasaMgasuttatyadhArae savvasAhU y|| baddhAyuSkamabhimukhanAmagotraM ca, Aryasamudro dvividham- baddhAyuSkama- oghaniyukti, gAthA 1 / bhimukhanAmagotraM ca, AryasuhastI ekam- abhimukhanAma gotramiti; 40. zrImatI oghaniyukti, saMpAdaka- zrImadvijayasUrIzvara, prakAzana- jaina - bRhatkalpasUtram, bhASya bhAga1, gAthA 144 granthamAlA, gopIpurA, sUrata, pR0 3-4 56. vahI, SaSThavibhAga, pR0 saM. 15-17 / 41. jeNuddhariyA vijjA AgAsagamA mhaaprinaao| 57. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1252-1260 / vaMdAmi ajjavairaM apacchimo jo suahraannN|| 58. vahI, gAthA 85 / -Avazyakaniyukti gAthA. 769 59. jattha ya jo paNNavao kassavi sAhai disAsa ya nnimittN| 42. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 763-774 / jattomuho ya DhAI sA puvvA pacchavo avraa|| 43. apahattapattAiM niddisiuM ettha hoi ahigaaro| - AcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 51 caraNakaraNANuogeNa tassa dArA ime huti|| 60. saptAzvivedasaMkhya, zakakAlamapAsya caitrshuklaadau| -dazavaikAlika niyukti, gAthA 4 ardhAstamite bhAnau, yavanapure saumydivsaaye|| 44. oheNa u nijjuttiM vucchaM crnnkrnnaannuogaao| - paMcasiddhAntikA, uddhRta bRhatkalpasUtram, bhASya SaSThavibhAga, appakkharaM mahatthaM aNuggahatthaM suvihiyaannN|| prastAvanA, pR0 17 -oghaniyukti, gAthAra 61. bRhatkalpasUtram, SaSThavibhAga, prastAvanA, pR0 18 45. Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 778-783 / 62. goviMdo nAma bhikkhU... pacchA teNa egidiyajIvasAhaNaM goviMdanijjuttI kyaa|| esa naanntenno|| 46. uttarAdhyayananiyukti, gAthA 164-178 / 47. egabhavie ya baddhAue / abhimuhiyanAmagoe y| -nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, uddezaka 11, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, pR0 260 // ete titrivi desA davvaMmi ya poNddriiyss|| 63. (a) goviMdANaM pi namo, aNuoge viuldhaarnniNdaannN| - sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 146 / NiccaM khaMtidayANaM parUvaNe dullbhiNdaannN|| 48. uttarAdhyayana rIkA,zAntyAcArya, uddhRta bRhatkalpasUtram bhASya, SaSTha vibhAga prastAvanA, pR0 12 / - nandIsUtra, gAthA 81 49. vahI, pR0 2 / (ba) Arya skaMdila 50. bRhatkalpasUtram, bhASya SaSThavibhAga, AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara, Arya himavaMta pR0, 11 / 51. sAvatthI usabhapara seyaviyA mihila ullugaatiirN| Arya nAgArjuna pudimaMtaraMji dasapura rahavIrapuraM ca ngraaii|| coddasa solasa bAsA coddasavIsuttarA ya doNNi sthaa| Arya govinda saarsaagrNloo guruvurugumNdutaagsaaguugvaaru duNddguddu cNduvaaru guruvaarN saagutuNdni

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catIndrasRri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - ... -- dekheM,nandIsUtra-sthavirAvalI, gAthA 36-41 / mohakSapakakSINamohajinAH kramazo'saMGkhyeyaguNa nirjraaH|| 64. pacchA teNa egidiyajIvasAhaNaM goviMdaNijjuttI kyaa| esa nnaanntenno| -- tattvArthasUtra (umAsvAti),sukhalAla saMghavI, 9.47 / eva dNsnnpbhaavgstthtttthaa| 71a.NijjuttI NijjuttI esA kahidA mae smaasenn| , - nizIthacUrNi, pR0 260 aha vitthAra paMsago'Niyogado hodi nnaadvvo|| 65. niNhayANa vattavyayA bhANiyavvA jahA saamaaiynijjuttiie| AvAsagaNijjuttI evaM kadhidA samAsao vihinnaa| -uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, jinadAsagaNimahattara, vikrama saMvat 1989, No uvajuMjadi NiccaM so siddhiM, jAdi visuddhppaa|| . pR0 95 / -- mUlAcAra (bhAratIya jnyaanpiitth),691-692|| 66. idANiM etesiM kAlo bhaNNati 'cauddasa solasa vIsA' gAhAu do, eso aNNo gaMtho kappadi paDhiduM asjjhaae| idANiM bhaNNati ArAhaNA Nijjutti maraNavimattI ya sNghtyudio| 'coddasa vAsA taiyA' gAthA akkhaannysNghnnii| vahI, pR0 95 / paccakkhANAvasaya dhammakahAo erisa o . 67. micchaddiTThI sAsAyaNe ya taha sammamicchadiTThI y| -- mUlAcAra, 278-279 / avirayasammaddiTThI virayAvirae pamatte y|| (ba) Na vaso avaso avasassakammamAvassayaMti bodhvvaa| tatto ya appamatto niyaTThi aniyaTThi bAyare suhume| jutti ti uvAaMtti Na Niravayavo hodi nnijjuttii|| uvasaMta khINamohe hoi sajogI ajogI y|| . - mUlAcAra, 515 / - Avazyakaniyukti, (niyuktisaMgraha, pR0 140) 72. Na vaso avaso avasassa kamma vAvassayaM ti bodhvvaa| 68. Avazyakaniyukti (haribhadra) bhAga 2, prakAzaka-zrI bherulAla kanhaiyA jutti tti uvAaMti ya Niravayavo hodi nnijuttii|| lAla koThArI dhArmika TrasTa, mumbaI, vIra saM. 2508, pR0 106 -niyamasAra, gAthA 142, lakhanaU, 1931 / 107 / 73. dekheM-- kalpasUtra, sthavirAvalI vibhaag| sammattupattI sAvae ya virae annNtkmmse| dasaNamohakkhavae uvasAmaMte ya uvste|| 74. dekheN-muulaacaar,ssddaavshyk-adhikaar| khavae ya khINamohe jiNe a seDhI bhave asNkhijjaa| 75. therassa NaM ajja vinhussa mADharassaguttassa ajjakAlae there aMtevAsI goyamasagutte therassaNaM ajjakAlassa goyamasaguttassa ime duve therA tavvivarIo kAlo saMkhajjaguNAi seddhiie|| aMtevAsI goyamasagutte ajja saMpalie there ajjabhadde, eesi dunhavi -AcArAMganiyukti, gAthA 222-223 (niyuktisaMgraha, pR0441) goyamasaguttANaM ajja buDhe there| 70. samyagdRSTizrAvakaviratAnantaviyojakadarzanamohakSapakopazamakopazAnta - kalpasUtra (muni pyAracandajI, ratalAma)-sthavirAvalI, pR0 233 /

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AcArAMgasUtra eka vizleSaNa : AcArAMgasUtra jaina Agama sAhitya kA eka prAcInatama grantha hai, yaha ardhamAgadhI meM likhA gayA hai, kintu isake prathama aura dvitIya zrutaskattha kI bhASA eka dUsare se pUrNatayA bhinna hai jahA~ prathama zrutaskandha meM ardhamAgadhI kA prAcInatama rUpa parilakSita hotA hai vahA~ dvitIya zrutaskandha prathama zrutaskandha kI apekSA bhASA kI dRSTi se paravartI aura vikasita lagatA hai| yadyapi AcArAMga mUlataH ardhamAgadhI prAkRta kA grantha hai kintu usa para mahArASTrI prAkRta kA prabhAva A gayA hai phira bhI prazrutaskandha meM yaha prabhAva nagaNya hI hai| merI dRSTi meM isa prabhAva kA kAraNa mUlataH eka lambI avadhi taka isakA maukhika banA rahanA hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki jo aMza spaSTa rUpa se aura sampUrNa rUpa se mahArASTrI ke haiM ve bAda meM jor3e gaye ho| yadyapi isa sambandha meM nizcayAtmaka rUpa se kucha bhI kaha pAnA kaThina hai| phira bhI bhASA sambandhI isa prabhAva kA kAraNa uparyukta donoM vikalpoM meM se hI hai| prathama zrutaskandha mUlataH aupaniSadika sUtrAtmaka zailI meM likhA gayA hai jabaki dUsarA mukhya rUpa se vivaraNAtmaka aura padyarUpa meM hai| prathama zrutaskandha kI jo bhASA hai yaha gadya aura padya donoM se bhinna hai| yadyapi prathama zrutaskandha meM bhI padma kucha A gaye haiM phira bhI usakI sUtrAtmaka zailI dUsare zrutaskandha kI zailI se bhinna hai| hameM to aisA lagatA hai ki prAkRta-granthoM kI racanA meM sarvaprathama AcArAMga kI prathama zrutaskandha kI sUtrAtmaka zailI kA vikAsa huA, phira sahaja padya likhe jAne lage, phira usake bAda vikasita stara ke gadya likhe gye| bhASA aura zailI ke vikAsa kI dRSTi se AcArAMga ke donoM zrutaskandhoM meM lagabhaga tIna zatAbdiyoM kA antara to avazya rahA hogaa| AcArAMga meM AcAra ke siddhAntoM aura niyamoM ke liye jisa manovaijJAnika AdhArabhUmi aura manovaijJAnika dRSTi ko apanAyA gayA hai, vaha tulanAtmaka adhyayana ke liye adbhuta AkarSaNa kA viSaya hai| AcArAMgasUtra kA pratipAdya viSaya zramaNa-AcAra kA saiddhAntika evaM vyAvahArika pakSa hai| cU~ki mAnavIya AcAra mana aura buddhi se nikaTa rUpa se jur3A huA hai, ataH yaha svAbhAvika hai ki AcAra ke sambandha meM koI bhI prAmANika cintana manovaijJAnika satyoM ko nakAra kara Age nahIM bar3ha sakatA hai| hameM kyA honA cAhiye yaha bahuta kucha isa bAta para nirbhara karatA hai ki hama kyA haiM aura kyA ho sakate haiM? hamArI kSamatAe~ evaM sambhAvanAe~ kyA hai? AcaraNa ke kisI sAdhya aura siddhAnta kA nirdhAraNa sAdhaka kI manovaijJAnika prakRti ko samajhe binA sambhava nahIM hai hameM yaha dekhanA hai ki AcArAMga meM AcAra ke siddhAntoM evaM niyamoM ke pratipAdana meM kisa sImA taka isa dArzanika, manovaijJAnika evaM samAjazAstrIya dRSTi kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| paricaya mila jAtA hai| sUtra kA prArambha hI astitva sambandhI mAnavIya jijJAsA se hotA hai| pahalA hI prazna hai asthi me AyA uvavAie, natthi me AyA uvvaaie| ke a AsI ke vA io cuo i pecchA bhavissAmi / / 1/1/1/3 isa jIvana ke pUrva merA astitva thA yA nahIM athavA isa jIvana ke pazcAt merI sattA banI rahegI yA nahIM? maiM kyA thA aura mRtyu ke uparAnta kisa rUpa meM hoU~gA? yahI apane astitva kA prazna mAnavIya jijJAsA aura mAnavIya buddhi kA prathama prazna hai, jise sUtrakAra ne sarva prathama uThAyA hai| manuSya ke liye mUlabhUta prazna apane astitva yA sattA kA hI hai| dhArmika evaM naitika cetanA kA vikAsa bhI isI astitvabodha yA svarUpa bodha para AdhArita hai manuSya kI jIvana-dRSTi kyA aura kaisI hogI, yaha bahuta kucha isa bAta para nirbhara karatA hai ki apane astitva, apanI sattA aura svarUpa ke prati usakA dRSTikoNa kyA hai? pApa aura puNya athavA dharma aura adharma kI sArI mAnyatAe~ astitva kI dhAraNA para hI khar3I huI haiM isIliye sUtrakAra ne kahA hai ki jo isa " astitva" yA sva-sattA ko jAna letA hai vahI AtmavAdI hai, lokavAdI hai, karmavAdI hai aura kriyAvAdI hai (sohaM se AyAbAI logAbAI kammavAI kiriyAbAI 1 / 1 / 1 / 4-5) vyakti ke liye mUlabhUta aura sArabhUta tatva usakA apanA astitva hI hai, aura sattA yA astitva ke isa mUlabhUta prazna ko uThAkara granthakAra ne apanI manovaijJAnika dRSTi kA paricaya diyA hai| Adhunika manovijJAna meM bhI jijIviSA aura jijJAsA mAnava kI mUla pravRttiyoM mAnI gayI haiN| astitva sambandhI jijJAsA mAnavIya buddhi kA prathama prazna AcArAMgasUtra ke utthAna meM hI hameM usakI dArzanika dRSTi kA 183] satya kI khoja meM sandeha (dArzanika jijJAsA) kA sthAna yaha kitanA Azcaryajanaka hai ki AcArAMga zraddhA ke sthAna para saMzaya ko satya kI khoja kA eka Avazyaka caraNa mAnatA hai| sambhavatayA aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jainadharma ke Arambhika kAla meM zraddhA kA tattva itanA pramukha nahIM thaa| AcArAMga meM " NikkhittadaMDANaM samAhiyANaM patrANamaMtANaM iha muttimagrga" (1 / 6 / 1) kahakara samAdhi evaM prajJA ke rUpa meM jisa mukti-mArga kA vidhAna huA hai, vaha svayaM isa bAta kA saMketa karatA hai ki usa samaya taka darzana yA samyagdarzana zabda zraddhA kA sUcaka nahIM thaa| yadyapi AcArAMga meM daMsaNa aura sammatadaMsI zabdoM kA prayoga dekhA jAtA hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM kahIM bhI isakA prayoga zraddhA ke artha meM nahIM huA hai| adhika se adhika ye zabda "dRSTikoNa" yA "siddhAnta" ke artha meM prayukta huye haiM, jaise- evaM pAsagassa daMsaNaM ( 1 | 3 | 4) / vastutaH manovaijJAnika dRSTi se kisI bhI dhArmika Andolana meM zraddhA kA tattva usake paravartI yuga meM jabaki vaha kucha vicAroM evaM mAnyatAoM se Abaddha ho jAtA hai, adhika mahattvapUrNa bana jAtA hai|

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yo yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya AcArAMga meM saMzaya kA jo sthAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vaha dArzanika dRSTi se kAphI upayogI hai| mAnavIya jijJAsAvRtti ko mahatva dete hue to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki "saMsaya pariAgao saMsAre paritraye (1 / 5 / 1) " arthAt saMzaya ke jJAna se hI saMsAra kA jJAna hotA hai| Aja samasta vaijJAnika jJAna ke vikAsa meM saMzaya (jijJAsA) kI paddhati ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| saMzaya kI paddhati ko Aja eka vaijJAnika paddhati ke rUpa meM mAnyatA prApta hai| jJAna ke kSetra meM pragati kA yahI ekamAtra mArga hai, jise sUtrakAra ne pUrI taraha samajhA hai| jJAna ke vikAsa kI yAtrA sandeha ( jijJAsA) se hI prArambha hotI hai, kyoMki saMzaya ke sthAna para zraddhA A gayI to vicAra kA dvAra hI banda ho jAegA, vahA~ jJAna kI pragati kaise hogI? saMzaya vicAra ke dvAra ko udghATita karatA hai vicAra yA cintana se viveka jAgRta hotA hai, jJAna ke naye AyAma prakaTa hone lagate haiN| AcArAMga jJAna kI vikAsa yAtrA ke mUla meM sandeha ko svIkAra karake calatA hai manovaijJAnika dRSTi se jo yAtrA sandeha se prArambha hotI hai, anta meM zraddhA taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| apanA pAne para sandeha kI pariNati zraddhA meM ho sakatI hai| isase ThIka viparIta samAdhAna-rahita andhazraddhA kI pariNati sandeha meM hogI jo sandeha se calegA anta meM satya ko pAkara zraddhA taka pahu~ca jAegA, jabaki jo zraddhA se prArambha karegA vaha yA to Age koI pragati hI nahIM karegA yA phira usakI zraddhA khaNDita hokara sandeha meM pariNata ho jaaygii| yaha hai AcArAMga kI dArzanika dRSTi kA paricaya | AtmA ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa AtmA ke svarUpa yA svabhAva kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai-- je AyA se vinAyA, je vitrAyA se aayaa| viyANa se aayaa| taM paDucca paDisaMkhAye - 1 / 5 / 5 / isa prakAra vaha jJAna ko Atma-svabhAva yA Atma-svarUpa batAtA hai| jahA~ Adhunika manovijJAna cetanA ke jJAna, anubhUti aura saMkalpa aise tIna lakSaNa batAtA hai, vahA~ AcArAMga kevala AtmA ke jJAna - lakSaNa para bala detA hai| sthUla dRSTi se dekhane para yahI donoM meM antara pratIta hotA hai, kintu anubhUti (vedanA) aura saMkalpa yaha donoM lakSaNa zarIrAzrita baddhAtmA ke haiM, ataH jJAna hI prathama lakSaNa siddha hotA hai| vaise AcArAMgasUtra meM tathA paravartI jaina-granthoM meM bhI manovijJAna sammata ina tInoM lakSaNoM ko dekhA jA sakatA hai, phira bhI AcArAMgasUtra kA AtmA ke vijJAtA svarUpa para bala dene kA eka viziSTa manovaijJAnika kAraNa hai, kyoMki AtmA kI anubhUtyAtmaka evaM saMkalpAtmaka avasthA meM pUrNataH samabhAva yA samAdhi kI upalabdhi sambhava nahIM hai, jaba taka sukha-duHkhAtmaka vedanA kI anubhUti hai yA saMkalpa-vikalpa kA cakra cala rahA hai, AtmA para bhAva meM sthita hotA hai, citta samAdhi nahIM rahatI hai| AtmA kA svarUpa yA svabhAva dharma to samatA hai, jo kevala usake jJAtA-draSTA rUpa meM svarUpataH upalabdha hotA hai| vedaka aura kartA rUpa meM vaha svarUpataH upalabdha nahIM hai| 184 mana kA jJAna sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa nirgrantha sAdhaka ke lakSaNoM kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahatA hai - jo maNaM parijANaI se niggaMthe je maNe apAvae - 2 / 15 / 45 / jo mana ko jAnatA hai aura use apavitra nahIM hone detA hai, vahI nirgrantha hai, isa prakAra nirgrantha zramaNa kI sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai mana ko jAnanA aura dUsarA caraNa hai mana ko apavitra nahIM hona denaa| mana kI zuddhi bhI svayaM manovRttiyoM ke jJAna para nirbhara hai| mana ko jAnane kA matalaba hai andara jhA~kakara apanI manovRttiyoM ko pahacAnanA, mana kI granthiyoM ko khojanA, yahI sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai| roga kA jJAna aura usakA nidAna usase chuTakArA pAne ke liye Avazyaka hai| Adhunika manovijJAna kI manovizleSaNa vidhi meM bhI mana se mukta hone ke liye unako jAnanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| antadarzana aura manovizleSaNa Adhunika manovijJAna kI mahattvapUrNa vidhiyA~ hai, AcArAMga meM unheM nirgrantha sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa batAyA gayA hai| vastutaH AcArAMga kI sAdhanA apramattatA kI sAdhanA hai aura yaha apramattatA apanI cittavRttiyoM ke prati satat jAgarUkatA hai / cittavRttiyoM kA darzana samyagdarzana hai, svasvabhAva meM ramanA hai Adhunika manovijJAna jisa prakAra mAnasika svAsthya ke liye manopranthiyoM ko tor3ane kI bAta kahatA hai usI prakAra jaina-darzana bhI Atmazuddhi ke lie graMthi-bheda kI bAta kahatA hai| granthi, granthi-bheda aura nirmanya zabdoM ke prayoga svayaM AcArAMga kI manovaijJAnika dRSTi ke paricAyaka haiN| vastutaH granthiyoM se mukti hI sAdhanA kA lakSya hai-- gaMthehiM vivattehiM AukAlassa pArae - 11818| 11 | jo granthiyoM se rahita hai vahI nirmanya hai| nirmanya hone kA artha hai, rAga-dveSa yA Asakti rUpI gA~Tha kA khula jAnA jIvana meM andara aura bAhara se ekarUpa ho jAnA, mukhauToM kI jindagI se dUra ho jAnA, kyoMki granthi kA nirmANa hotA hai rAgabhAva se Asakti se mAyAcAra yA mukhauToM kI jindagI se isa prakAra AcArAMga eka manovaijJAnika satya ko prastuta karatA hai| AcArAMga ke anusAra bandhana aura mukti ke tattva bAharI nahIM, Antarika haiN| vaha spaSTa rUpa se kahatA hai ki - 'baMdhappamokkho tujjha ajjhatyeva" 1|5|2| bandhana aura mokSa hamAre adhyavasAya kiMvA manovRttiyoM para nirbhara haiN| mAnasika bandhana hI vAstavika bandhana hai| ve gA~TheM jinhoMne hameM bA~dha rakhA hai, ve hamAre mana kI hI gA~The haiN| vaha spaSTa udghoSaNA karatA hai ki "kAmesu giddhA nicayaM kareti " 1 / 3 / 2 / kAmabhAgoM ke prati Asakti se hI bandhana kI sRSTi hotI hai| vaha gA~Tha jo hameM bA~dhatI hai, Asakti kI gA~Tha hai, mamatva kI gA~Tha hai, ajJAna kI gA~Tha hai| isa Asakti se pratyutpanna hiMsA vyakti kI aura saMsAra kI sArI pIr3AoM kA mUla srota hai| yahI jIvana meM naraka kI sRSTi karatI hai, jIvana ko nArakIya banAtI hai| esa khalu gaMdhe, esa khalu mohe, esa khalu mAre, esa khalu nire1|1|2| AcArAMga ke anusAra viSaya bhoga ke prati jo AturatA hai, vahIM samasta pIr3AoM kI jananI hai (AtA paritAveti- 1 / 1 / 23) yahA~ hameM spaSTa rUpa se vizva kI samasta pIr3AoM kA eka manovaijJAnika

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----- nAtIndagarimAraka jana Ama evaM yAni .. vizleSaNa prApta hotA hai| sUtrakAra spaSTa rUpa se kahatA hai ki-"AsaM vaha moha (avidyA) ko dekha letA hai, aura jo moha ko dekhatA hai ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhiire| tumaMca ceva taM sllmaahtttt-12|4| he dhIra vaha garbha (bhAvI janma) ko dekhatA hai aura jo garbha ko dekhatA hai vaha puruSa! viSaya bhogoM kI AkAMkSA aura tatsaMbaMdhI saMkalpa-vikalpoM kA janma-maraNa kI prakriyA ko dekha letA hai| isa prakAra eka kaSAya kA parityAga kro| tuma svayaM isa kA~Te ko apane anta:karaNa meM rakhakara samyak vizleSaNa usase saMbaMdhita anya kaSAyoM kA tathA unake duHkhI ho rahe ho| isa prakAra AcArAMga bandhana, pIr3A yA duHkha ke pariNAmoM aura kAraNoM kA samyak bodha karA detA hai (1 / 3 / 4); prati eka AtmaniSTha evaM manovaijJAnika dRSTikoNa prastuta karatA hai| vaha kyoMki sabhI manovRttiyA~ paraspara sApekSa hokara rahatI haiN| jahA~ moha kahatA hai-je AsavA te parissavA je parissavA, te AsavA (1 / 4 / 2) hotA hai vahA~ rAga-dveSa hote haiM, vahA~ lobha hotA hI hai| jahA~ lobhavRtti arthAt bAhara meM jo bandhana ke nimitta haiM ve bhI kabhI mukti ke nimitta hotI hai vahA~ mAyA yA kapaTAcAra A hI jAtA hai| jahA~ kapaTAcAra bana jAte haiN| isakA Azaya yahI hai ki bandhana aura mukti kA sArA hotA hai vahA~ usake pIche mAna yA ahaMkAra kA prazna jur3A rahatA khela sAdhaka ke aMtaraMga bhAvoM para AdhArita hai| yadi isI prazna para hai aura jahA~ mAna yA ahaMkAra hotA hai usake sAtha krodha jur3A rahatA hama Adhunika manovijJAna kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to yaha pAte haiM ki hai| rAga ke binA dveSa kA aura dveSa ke binA rAga kA TikAva nahIM Adhunika manovikRtiyoM ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa karate hue spaSTa rUpa hai| isI prakAra krodha kA TikAva ahaMkAra para aura ahaMkAra kA TikAva se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki AkAMkSAoM kA uccastara hI mana meM kuNThAoM mAyAcAra para, mAyAcAra kA TikAva lobha para nirbhara karatA hai| koI ko utpanna karatA hai aura una kuNThAoM ke kAraNa manogranthiyoM kI racanA bhI kaSAya dUsarI kaSAya se pUrI taraha nirapekSa hokara nahIM raha sakatI hotI hai, jo antatogatvA vyakti meM manovikRtiyoM ko utpanna hai, ata: kisI eka kaSAya kA samagra bhAva se vijetA sabhI karatI hai| kaSAyoM kA vijetA bana jAtA hai aura eka kA draSTA sabhI kA draSTA bana jAtA hai| manovRttiyoM kI sApekSatA AcArAMgasUtra meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga (prema), dveSa, moha kaSAya-vijaya kA upAya : draSTA yA sAkSIbhAva Adi kI paraspara kI sApekSatA ko sUcita karate hue yaha batAyA gayA AcArAMga meM muni aura amuni kA antara spaSTa karate hue hai ki jo inameM se kisI eka ko bhI samyak prakAra jAna letA hai batAyA gayA hai ki jo sotA hai, vaha amuni hai, jo jAgatA hai vaha vaha anya sabhI ko jAna letA hai aura jo eka para pUrNa vijaya prApta muni hai| yahA~ jAgane kA tAtparya hai apane prati, apanI manovRttiyoM kara letA hai, vaha anya sabhI para vijaya prApta kara letA hai| ke prati sajaga honA yA apramattacetA honA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki (je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai se ega jANai, je apramattacetA yA sajaga honA kyoM Avazyaka hai? vastutaH jaba egaM nAme se bahuM nAme je bahuM nAme se egaM nAme-11314) Azcarya vyakti apane antara meM jhA~kakara apanI vRttiyoM kA draSTA banatA hai to yahI hai ki abhI taka ina sUtroM ke tattvamImAMsIya yA jJAnamImAMsIya durvicAra aura duSpravRttiyA~ svayaM vilIna hotI jAtI haiN| jaba ghara kA artha lagAye gaye aura inake manovaijJAnika sandarbha ko ojhala kiyA mAlika jAgatA hai to cora praveza nahIM karate haiM, usI prakAra jo gayA, jabaki ye sUtra vizuddha rUpa se manovaijJAnika haiM, kyoMki isa sAdhaka sajaga hai, apramatta haiM, to unameM kaSAyeM panapa nahIM sakatIM, uddezaka kA sampUrNa sandarbha kaSAyoM se sambandhita hai, jo manovijJAna kyoMki kaSAya svayaM pramAda hai, tathA pramAda aura apramAda eka sAtha kA viSaya hai| ina kaSAyoM ke duzcakra se vahI mukta ho sakatA hai, jo nahIM raha sakate haiN| ata: apramAda hone para kaSAya panapa nahIM apramatta cetA hai, kyoMki jaise hI vyakti inake prati sajaga banatA hai, skte| AcArAMgasUtra meM bAra-bAra kahA gayA hai,-'tU dekha' 'tU dekha inake kAraNoM aura pariNAmoM ko dekhane lagatA hai, vaha manovRttiyoM ke (pAsa! paas!)| yahA~ dekhane kA tAtparya hai apane prati yA apanI vRttiyoM pArasparika sambandha spaSTa hote hue pAtA hai| jaba vyakti krodha ko dekhatA ke prati sajaga honaa| kyoMki jo draSTA hai, vahI nirupAdhika dazA ko hai, to krodha ke kAraNabhUta dveSabhAva aura dveSa ke kAraNabhUta rAgabhAva prApta ho sakatA hai (kimatthi uvAhI pAsagassa, Na vijjai? natthi ko bhI dekha letA hai| jaba vaha ahaM yA mAna kA draSTA banatA hai, to 1 / 3 / 4) / ahaM kI tuSTi ke liye mAyAvI mukhauToM kA jIvana bhI usake sAmane vastuta: AtmA jaba apane zuddha jJAtA-svarUpa meM avasthita hotI spaSTa ho jAtA hai| sUtrakAra ne pUrI spaSTatA ke sAtha isa bAta ko prastuta hai, saMsAra ke samasta padArtha hI nahIM varan usakI apanI cittavRttiyA~ kiyA ki kisa prakAra kisI eka manovRtti (kaSAya) kA draSTA dUsarI aura manobhAva bhI use 'para' (sva se bhinna) pratIta hote haiN| jaba vaha sabhI sApekSa rUpa meM rahI huI manovRttiyoM kA draSTA bana jAtA hai| vaha 'para' ko 'para' ke rUpa meM jAna letA hai aura usase apanI pRthakRtA kahatA hai-jo krodha ko dekhatA hai, vaha mAna (aMhakAra) ko dekha letA kA bodha kara letA hai taba vaha apane zuddha zAyaka svarUpa ko jAnakara hai| jo mAna ko dekhatA hai vaha mAyA (kapaTavRtti) ko dekha letA hai| usameM avasthita ho jAtA hai| yahI vaha avasara hotA hai, jaba mukti jo mAyA ko dekhatA hai vaha lobha ko dekha letA hai| jo lobha ko kA dvAra udghATita hotA hai, kyoMki jisane 'para' ko 'para' ke rUpa dekhatA hai vaha rAga-dveSa ko dekha letA hai| jo rAga-dveSa ko dekhatA hai, meM jAna liyA hai usake lie mamatva yA rAga ke lie koI sthAna hI

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---- yatIndarimAragradaya jaina AmA sAhi nahIM rahatA hai| rAga ke gira jAne para vItarAgatA kA prakaTana hotA hai, meM ahiMsA ko zAzvata, nitya aura zuddha dharma kahA gayA hai, (savve aura mukti kA dvAra khula jAtA hai| bhUyA, savve jIvA savve sattA na haMtavvA---esa dhamme suddhe, niie, sAsae samicca loye kheyaNNehiM pveie-1|4|1) aura prathama zrutaskandha ke mana ke pavitrIkaraNa kI manovaijJAnika vidhi AThaveM adhyAya ke tIsare uddezaka meM samatA ko dharma kahA gayA hai, citta ko apavitra nahIM hone dene ke liye mana kI vRttiyoM ko samiyAe dhamme AriyehiM paveie (18 / 3) vastutaH dharma kI ye do dekhanA jarUrI hai, kyoMki yaha mana ko duSpravRttiyoM se bacAne kI eka vyAkhyAe~ do dRSTikoNoM kA pratinidhitva karatI haiN| ahiMsA vyAvahArika manovaijJAnika paddhati hai| Adhunika manovijJAna ke anusAra mana eka samAja-sApekSa dharma hai, jabaki vaiyaktika evaM Antarika dRSTi se samabhAva hI samaya meM draSTA aura kartA kI do bhUmikAoM kA nirvAha nahIM kara hI dharma hai| saiddhAMtika dRSTi se ahiMsA aura samabhAva meM abheda hai, sakatA hai| udAharaNa ke lie vaha apane krodha kA kartA evaM draSTA eka kintu vyAvahArika dRSTi se ve alaga hai| samabhAva kI bAhya abhivyakti sAtha nahIM ho sktaa| mana jaba kartA se draSTA kI bhUmikA meM AtA ahiMsA bana jAtI hai aura yahI ahiMsA jaba svakendrita (svadayA) hotI hai to manovikAra svayaM vilIna hone lagate haiN| mana to svata: hI vAsanA hai to samabhAva bana jAtI hai| aura vikAra se mukta ho jAtA hai| isaliye kahA gayA hai-appamatto kAmehiM uvrto-1|2|1| savvato pamattassa bhayaM-appamattassa natthi samatva yA samatA dharma kyoM? bhyN-13|4| jo apramatta hai vaha kAmanAoM se aura pApa karmoM se yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki samatA ko dharma uparata hai, pramatta ko hI viSaya-vikAra meM pha~sane kA bhaya hai apramatta kyoM mAnA jAve? jaina-paramparA ke paravartI granthoM meM dharma kI vyAkhyA ko nhiiN| apramattatA yA samyagdraSTA kI avasthA meM pApa-karma asambhava 'vatthu-sahAvo dhammo' ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai, ata: samatA ko tabhI ho jAtA hai, isIliye kahA gayA hai-sammattadaMsI na karei pAvaM- dharma mAnA jA sakatA hai jabaki vaha prANIya svabhAva siddha ho jAve, 11312 arthAt samyagdraSTA koI pApa nahIM karatA hai| AcArAMga meM mana jarA isa prazna para manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kreN| ko jAnane athavA apramatta cetanA kI jo bAta bAra-bAra kahI gaI hai, jaina-darzana meM mAnava-prakRti evaM prANI- prakRti kA gahana vizleSaNa vaha mana ko vAsanAmukta karane kA yA mana ke pavitrIkaraNa kA eka kiyA gayA hai| mahAvIra se jaba yaha pUchA gayA ki AtmA kyA hai? aisA upAya hai jisakI prAmANikatA Adhunika manovijJAna ke prayogoM AtmA kA sAdhya yA Adarza kyA hai? taba mahAvIra ne isa prazna kA se siddha ho cukI hai| jaba sAdhaka apramatta cetanA se yukta hokara draSTAbhAva jo uttara diyA thA vaha Aja bhI manovaijJAnika dRSTi se satya hai| mahAvIra meM sthita hotA hai taba sArI vAsanAyeM aura sAre Avega svata: zithila ne kahA thA-AtmA samatva rUpa hai aura samatva hI AtmA kA sAdhya ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra anyatra yaha kahakara ki "AyaMkadaMsI na karei hai (AyAe sAmAie AyA sAmAissa atttth-bhgvtiisuutr)| vastutaH pAvaM -13 / 2 / " puna: eka manovaijJAnika satya ko ujAgara kiyA jahA~ bhI jIvana hai, cetanA hai, vahA~ samatva ke saMsthApana ke anavarata gayA hai| jo apanI pIr3A yA vedanA ko dekha letA hai usake liye prayAsa cala rahe haiN| parivezajanya viSamatAoM ko dUra kara samatva ke pApakarma meM pha~sanA eka manovaijJAnika asambhAvanA bana jAtI hai| jaba liye prayAsazIla bane, yaha jIvana yA cetanA kA mUla svabhAva hai| zArIrika vyakti pApakarma yA hiMsA janita pIr3A kA svayaM AtmaniSTha rUpa meM anubhava evaM mAnasika stara para samatva kA saMsthApana hI jIvana kA lakSaNa hai| karatA hai, hiMsA karanA usake liye asambhava ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra DA0 rAdhAkRSNan ke zabdoM meM 'jIvana gatizIla santulana hai ' (jIvana hama dekhate haiM ki sUtrakAra pApa se virata hone ke lie manovaijJAnika / kI AdhyAtmika dRSTi, pR0 259) / spensara ke anusAra pariveza meM satyoM para adhiSThita paddhati prastuta karatA hai| nihita tathya jIvana ke saMtulana ko bhaMga karate rahate hai aura jIvana apanI kriyAzIlatA ke dvArA puna: isa saMtulana ko banAne kA prayAsa dharma kI manovaijJAnika vyAkhyA karatA hai| yaha saMtulana banAne kA prayAsa hI jIvana kI prakriyA hai (pharsTa AcArAMga meM ahiMsA, samAdhi aura prajJA ko mokSamArga kahA gayA / priMsipalsa-spensara, pR066)| vikAsavAdiyoM ne ise hI astitva hai| isameM ahiMsA ko pUrNa sthAna diyA gayA hai| yahA~ sAdhanA kA krama / ke liye saMgharSa kahA hai, kintu merI apanI dRSTi meM ise astitva ke andara se bAhara kI ora na hokara bAhara se andara kI ora hai, jo liye saMgharSa kahane kI apekSA samatva ke saMsthApana kA prayAsa kahanA adhika manovaijJAnika hai| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke dvArA jaba taka pariveza hI adhika ucita hai| samatva ke saMsthApana evaM samAyojana kI prakriyA evaM cittavRtti nirAkula nahIM banegI, samAdhi nahIM hogI aura jaba taka hI jIvana kA mahattvapUrNa lakSaNa hai| samAdhi nahIM AegI prajJA kA udaya nahIM hogaa| isa sandarbha meM AcArAMga isa prakAra jaina-darzana meM samabhAva yA vItarAga dazA ko hI ke dRSTikoNa meM aura paravartI jaina-darzana ke dRSTikoNa meM spaSTa antara naitika jIvana kA Adarza mAnA gayA hai| yaha bAta manovaijJAnika dRSTi hai| vaha AcAra-zuddhi se vicAra-zuddhi kI ora bar3hatA hai| se bhI sahI utaratI hai| saMgharSa nahIM, apitu samatva hI jIvana kA Adarza AcArAMga meM dharma kyA hai? isake do nirdeza hameM upalabdha hote ho sakatA hai, kyoMki yahI hamArA svabhAva hai aura jo sva svabhAva haiN| prathama zrutaskandha ke caturtha adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke prArambha hai vahI Adarza hai| svabhAva se bhinna Adarza kI kalpanA ayathArtha hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakrayadaya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - spensara, DArvina evaM ArsA prabhRti kucha pAzcAtya vicAraka saMgharSa ko ko sthApita kiyA hai| yadyapi mekeMjI ne "bhaya" ko ahiMsA kA AdhAra hI jIvana kA svabhAva mAnate haiM, lekina yaha eka mithyA dhAraNA hai| mAnA hai, kintu usakI yaha dhAraNA galata hai, kyoMki bhaya ke siddhAnta Adhunika vijJAna ke anusAra vastu kA svabhAva vaha hotA hai, jisakA ko yadi ahiMsA kA AdhAra banAyA jAyegA to vyakti kevala sabala nirAkaraNa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jaina-darzana ke anusAra nitya aura kI hiMsA se virata hogA, nirbala kI hiMsA se nhiiN| bhaya ko AdhAra nirapavAda vastudharma hI svabhAva hai| yadi hama ise kasauTI para kaseM to mAnane para to jisase bhaya hogA usI ke prati ahiMsaka buddhi banegI, saMgharSa evaM tanAva jIvana kA svabhAva siddha nahIM hotA hai| dvandvAtmaka jabaki AcArAMga to prANiyoM ke prati yahA~ taka ki vanaspati, jala bhautikavAda ke anusAra manuSya-svabhAva saMgharSa hai, mAnavIya itihAsa aura pRthvIkAyika jIvoM ke prati bhI ahiMsaka hone kI bAta karatA varga-saMgharSa kI kahAnI hai| saMgharSa hI jIvana kA niyama hai| kintu yaha hai| ata: AcArAMga meM ahiMsA ko bhaya ke AdhAra para nahIM, apatui eka mithyA dhAraNA hai|ydi saMgharSa hI jIvana kA niyama hai, to phira jijIviSA aura sukhAkAMkSA ke manovaijJAnika satyoM ke AdhAra para dvandvAtmaka bhautikavAda saMgharSa kA nirAkaraNa kyoM karanA cAhatA hai, saMgharSa adhiSThita kiyA gayA hai| puna: ahiMsA ko ina manovaijJAnika satyoM miTAne ke lie hotA hai| jo miTAne kI, nirAkaraNa karane kI vastu ke sAtha-sAtha tulyatA-bodha ke bauddhika siddhAnta para khar3A kiyA gyaa| hai, kyA use svabhAva kahA jA sakatA hai? saMgharSa yadi mAnava-itihAsa vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki 'je ajjhatthaM jANai se bahiyA jANai-..-eyaM kA eka tathya hai to vaha usake doSoM kA itihAsa hai, usake svabhAva tullmnnesiN'-1|17| jo apanI pIr3A ko jAna pAtA hai vahI tulyatAkA itihAsa nhiiN| mAnava-svabhAva saMgharSa nahIM, saMgharSa kA nirAkaraNa yA bodha ke AdhAra para dUsaroM kI pIr3A ko bhI samajha sakatA hai| yaha samatva kI sAdhanA hai, kyoMki yugoM se mAnavIya prayAsa usI ke lie prANIya pIr3A kI tulyatA ke bodha ke AdhAra para hone vAlA AtmasaMvedana ho rahe haiN| hI ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai| sUtrakAra to ahiMsA ke isa siddhAnta ko saMgharSa athavA samatva se vicalana jIvana meM pAye jAte haiM, lekina adhika gaharAI taka adhiSThita karane ke prayAsa svarUpa yahA~ taka kaha ve jIvana ke svabhAva nahIM haiM, kyoMki jIvana kI prakriyA unako samApta detA hai ki jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, pIr3A denA cAhatA hai, satAnA karane kI dizA meM hI prayAsazIla hai| samatA kI upalabdhi hI manovaijJAnika cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai (AcArAMga, 115 / 5) / Age kahatA hai ki dRSTi se jIvana kA sAdhya hai| kAmanA, Asakti, rAga-dveSa, vitarka Adi jo loga (loka) kA apalApa karatA hai vaha svayaM apanI AtmA kA sabhI mAnasika asaMtulana evaM tanAva kI avasthA ko abhivyakta karate apalApa karatA hai (AcArAMga, 113) / yahA~ ahiMsA ko adhika hai| ata: AcArAMga meM inheM azubha mAnA gayA hai| isake viparIta gahana manovaijJAnika AdhAra dene ke prayAsa meM vaha jaina-darzana ke AtmA vAsanAzUnya, vitarkazUnya, niSkAma, anAsakta, vItarAga avasthA hI sambandhI anekAtmavAda ke sthAna para ekAtmavAda kI bAta karatA sA jIvana kA Adarza hai kyoMki vaha samatva kI sthiti hai| rAga aura dveSa pratIta hotA hai, kyoMki yahA~ vaha isa manovaijJAnika satya ko dekha rahA kI vRttiyA~ hamAre cetana samatva ko bhaMga karatI haiM, ata: unase Upara hai ki kevala AtmabhAva meM hiMsA asambhava ho sakatI hai| jaba taka uThakara vItarAgatA kI avasthA ko prApta kara lenA hI sacce samatva dUsare ke prati para buddhi hai, parAyepana kA bhAva hai, taba taka hiMsA kI kI avasthA hai| vastuta: samatva kI upalabdhi AcArAMga aura Adhunika sambhAvanAe~ upasthita haiN| vyakti ke lie hiMsA tabhI asambhava ho sakatI manovijJAna donoM kI dRSTi se mAnava jIvana kA sAdhya mAnI jA sakatI hai jaba usameM prANI-jagat ke prati apanatva yA AtmIya dRSTi jAgRta hai aura jo jIvana kA sAdhya evaM svabhAva ho, vahI dharma kahA jA sakatA ho| ahiMsA kI sthApanA ke lie jo manovaijJAnika bhUmikA apekSita hai| AcArAMga spaSTa rUpa se kahatA hai ki jo samatA ko jAnatA hai thI use prastuta karane meM sUtrakAra ne AtmA kI vaiyaktikatA kI dhAraNA vahI muni-dharma ko jAnatA hai| kA bhI atikramaNa kara use abheda kI dhAraNA para sthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| hiMsA ke nirAkaraNa ke prayAsa meM bhI sUtrakAra ne eka AcArAMga meM ahiMsA kA manovaijJAnika vizleSaNa aura isa manovaijJAnika satya ko ujAgara kiyA hai ki hiMsA se hiMsA AcArAMga meM ahiMsA ke siddhAnta ko manovaijJAnika AdhAra para yA ghRNA se ghRNA kA nirAkaraNa sambhava nahIM hai| vaha to spaSTa rUpa . hI sthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| ahiMsA ko arhat-pravacana se kahatA hai-zastroM ke AdhAra para yA bhaya aura hiMsA ke AdhAra kA sAra aura zuddha evaM zAzvata dharma batAyA gayA hai| para zAnti kI sthApanA sambhava nahIM hai, kyoMki eka zastra kA pratikAra sarvaprathama hameM vicAra karanA hai ki ahiMsA ko hI dharma kyoM mAnA dUsare zastra ke dvArA sambhava hai| zAnti kI sthApanA to ahiMsA yA jaave| sUtrakAra isakA bar3A manovaijJAnika uttara prastuta karatA hai| vaha prema dvArA hI sambhava hai, kyoMki azastra se bar3hakara kucha anya nahIM kahatA hai ki sabhI prANiyoM meM jijIviSA pradhAna hai, punaH sabhI ko hai (AcArAMga, 1 / 3 / 4) / sukha anukUla aura duHkha pratikUla hai (savve pANA piAuyA suhasAyA dukkhpddikuulaa-112|3), ahiMsA kA adhiSThAna yahI AcArAMga meM mAnavIya vyavahAra ke preraka tattva manovaijJAnika satya hai| astitva aura sukha kI cAha prANIya svabhAva sAmAnyatayA rAga aura dveSa ye do karma-bIja mAne gaye haiM, kintu hai| jaina vicArakoM ne isI manovaijJAnika tathya ke AdhAra para ahiMsA inameM bhI rAga hI pramukha tathya hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki

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Adhumabandha meM koI nizcita hI ekamAtra mUla aramAnI hai| catIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya Asakti hI karma kA preraka tathya hai (1 / 3 / 2) / AcArAMga aura Adhunika kI dRSTi se indriya vyApAroM kA nirodha eka asvAbhAvika tathya hai| manovijJAna donoM hI isa sambandha meM ekamata haiM ki mAnavIya vyavahAra A~kha ke samakSa jaba usakA viSaya prastuta hotA hai to vaha usake saundaryakA mUlabhUta preraka tattva vAsanA yA kAma hai| phira bhI AcArAMga aura darzana se vaMcita nahIM raha sktii| bhojana karate samaya svAda ko asvIkAra Adhunika manovijJAna donoM meM vAsanA ke mUlabhUta prakAra kitane haiM, nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ata: yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai ki indriya-damana isa sambandha meM koI nizcita saMkhyA nahIM milatI hai| pAzcAtya manovijJAna ke sambandha meM kyA AcArAMga kA dRSTikoNa Adhunika manovaijJAnika meM jahA~ phrAyaDa kAma yA rAga ko hI ekamAtra mUla preraka mAnate haiM, dRSTikoNa se sahamata hai? AcArAMga isa prazna kA uttara dete hue yahI vahIM dUsare vicArakoM ne mUlabhUta prerakoM kI saMkhyA sau taka mAnI hai| bAta kahatA hai ki indriya-vyApAroM ke nirodha kA artha indriyoM ko apane phira bhI pAzcAtya manovijJAna meM sAmAnyatayA nimna 14 mUla pravRttiyA~ viSayoM se vimukha karanA nahIM, varan viSaya-sevana ke mUla meM jo nihita mAnI gaI haiM rAga-dveSa haiM unheM samApta karanA hai| isa sambandha meM usameM jo manovaijJAnika 1. palAyanavRtti (bhaya) 2. ghRNA, 3. jijJAsA, 4. AkrAmakatA dRSTikoNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai, vaha vizeSa rUpa se draSTavya hai| usameM (krodha), 5. Atmagaurava (mAna), 6. AtmahInatA, 7. mAtRtva kI kahA gayA hai ki yaha zakya nahIM ki kAnoM meM par3ane vAle acche yA. saMpreraNA, 8. samUha-bhAvanA, 9. saMgrahavRtti, 10. racanAtmakatA, 11. bure zabda sune na jAe~, ataH zabdoM kA nahIM, zabdoM ke prati jagane bhojanAnveSaNa, 12. kAma, 13, zaraNAgati aura 14. hAsya (aamod)| vAle rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha zakya nahIM ki A~khoM AcArAMgasUtra meM bhaya, jijJAsA, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga-dveSa, ke sAmane vAlA acchA yA burA rUpa na dekhA jAye ata: rUpa kA nahIM, AtmIyatA, hAsya Adi kA yatra-tatra bikharA huA ullekha upalabdha apitu rUpa ke prati jAgRta hone vAle rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karanA caahie| hai| isake atirikta hiMsA ke kAraNoM kA nirdeza karate hue kucha karma- yaha zakya nahIM hai ki nAsikA ke samakSa AyI huI sugandha sUMghane meM prerakoM kA ullekha upalabdha hai| yathA jIvana jIne ke liye, prazaMsA na Ae ataH gandha kI nahIM, kintu gandha ke prati Ane vAle rAga aura mAna-sammAna pAne ke lie,janma-maraNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie dveSa kI vRtti kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha zakya nahIM hai ki jIbha tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kI nivRtti-hetu prANI hiMsA karatA / para AyA huA acchA yA burA rasa cakhane meM na aaye| ataH rasa kA hai (1 / 1 / 4) / nahIM kintu rasa ke prati jAgane vAle rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karanA caahiye| yaha zakya nahIM hai ki zarIra se samparka hone vAle acche yA bure sparza AcArAMga kA sukhavAdI dRSTikoNa kI anubhUti na ho| ata: sparza nahIM, kintu sparza ke prati jAgane Adhunika manovijJAna hameM yaha bhI batAtA hai ki sukha sadaiva anukUla vAle rAga-dveSa kA tyAga karanA cAhiye (AcArAMga 2 / 15 / 101-105) / isalie hotA hai ki usakA jIvana-zakti ko banAye rakhane kI dRSTi uttarAdhyayana meM bhI isakI puSTi kI gaI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki se daihika mUlya hai aura duHkha isalie pratikUla hotA hai ki vaha jIvana indriyoM ke manojJa athavA amanojJa viSaya Asakta vyakti ke lie zakti kAsa karatA hai| yahI sukha-duHkha kA niyama samasta prANIya rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa nahIM hote haiN| ye viSaya rAgI puruSoM ke lie hI vyavahAra kA cAlaka hai| AcArAMga bhI prANIya vyavahAra ke cAlaka ke duHkha (bandhana) ke kAraNa hote haiM, vItarAgiyoM ke bandhana yA duHkha kA rUpa meM isI sukha-duHkha ke niyama ko svIkAra karatA hai (AcArAMga, kAraNa nahIM ho sakate haiN| kAma-bhoga na kisI ko bandhana meM DAlate 1 / 2 / 3) / anukUla ke prati AkarSaNa aura pratikUla ke prati vikarSaNa, haiM aura na kisI ko mukta hI kara sakate haiM, kintu jo viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa yaha indriya svabhAva hai| anukUla viSayoM kI ora pravRtti, pratikUla viSayoM karatA hai, vahI rAga-dveSa se vikRta hotA hai (uttarAdhyayana 32 // se nivRtti yaha eka naisargika tathya hai, kyoMki sukha anukUla aura duHkha 100-101) / pratikUla hotA hai| vastutaH prANI sukha ko prApta karanA cAhatA hai aura jaina-darzana ke anusAra sAdhanA kA saccA mArga aupazamika nahIM duHkha se bacanA cAhatA hai| vAsanA hI apane vidhAnAtmaka rUpa meM sukha varan kSAyika hai| aupazamika mArga kA artha vAsanAoM kA damana hai| aura niSedhAtmaka rUpa meM duHkha kA rUpa le letI hai, jisase vAsanA icchAoM ke nirodha kA mArga aupazamika mArga hai| Adhunika manovaijJAnika kI pUrti ho vahI sukha aura jisase vAsanA kI pUrti na ho athavA kI dRSTi meM yaha damana kA mArga hai, jabaki kSAyika mArga vAsanAoM vAsanA-pUrti meM bAdhA utpanna ho vaha duHkh| isa prakAra vAsanA se hI ke nirasana kA mArga hai| vaha vAsanAoM se Upara uThAtA hai| yaha damana sukha-duHkha ke bhAva utpanna hokara prANIya vyavahAra kA niyamana karane nahIM, apitu citta-vizuddhi hai| damana to mAnasika gandagI ko Dhakane lagate hai| mAtra meM hai aura jaina-darzana isa prakAra ke damana ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| jaina-dArzanikoM ne guNasthAna prakaraNa meM yaha spaSTa rUpa se batAyA hai damana kA pratyaya aura AcArAMga ki vAsanAoM ko dabAkara Ane vAlI sAdhanA vikAsa kI agrima kakSAoM sAmAnyatayA AcArAMga meM indriya-saMyama para kAphI bala diyA gayA se anivAryatayA padacyuta ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki hai| vaha to zarIra ko sukhA DAlane kI bAta bhI kahatA hai| lekina jaina-darzana bhI Adhunika manovaijJAnika ke samAna hI damana ko sAdhanA prazna yaha hai ki kyA pUrNa indriya-nirodha sambhava hai? Adhunika manovijJAna kA saccA mArga nahIM mAnatA hai| usake anusAra sAdhanA kA saccA mArga

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yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vAsanAoM kA damana nahIM, apatui unase Upara uTha jAnA hai| vaha indriya. karatA hai| nigraha nahIM, apitu aindrika anubhUtiyoM meM bhI mana kI vItarAgatA yA . ata: hama kaha sakate haiM ki saMkSepa meM AtmA, punarjanma, karma, samatva kI avasthA hai| bandhana, AzrRMva, saMvara, nirjarA aura mukti ina saba avadhAraNAoM ko ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki AcArAMgasUtra apanI vivecanAoM meM cAhe saMkSepa meM hI kyoM na sahI, svIkAra karake calatA hai| phira bhI manovaijJAnika AdhAroM para khar3A huA hai| uttama AcAra ke jo niyama- uparyukta vivecana se itanA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AcArAMga, darzana ke upaniyama banAye gaye haiM, ve bhI usakI manovaijJAnika dRSTi ke paricAyaka sambandha meM kevala unhIM tathyoM ko rakhanA cAhatA hai jo usake AcAra-zAstra haiM, kintu yahA~ una sabakI gaharAiyoM meM jAnA sambhava nahIM hai| yadyapi kI pUrva mAnyatA ke lie aparihArya haiN| jainadharma kA jo vikasita isa sampUrNa vivecanA kA yaha artha bhI nahIM hai ki AcArAMga meM jo tattvajJAna hai usakA usameM abhAva hI dekhA jAtA hai, jIva aura pudgala kucha kahA gayA, vaha sabhI manovaijJAnika satyoM para AdhArita hai| ahiMsA, ko chor3akara AkAza, dharma, adharma aura kAla kI usameM koI svatantra samatA aura anAsakti ke jo Adarza usameM prastuta kiye gae haiM, ve vyAkhyA nhiiN| cAhe manovaijJAnika AdhAroM para adhiSThita hoM, kintu unakI jIvana meM pUrNa upalabdhi kI saMbhAvanAoM para manovaijJAnika dRSTi se hI prazna-cihna AcArAMga ke AcAra-niyama bhI lagAyA jA sakatA hai| ye Adarza ke rUpa meM cAhe kitane hI suhAvane jahA~ taka AcArAMga meM pratipAdita AcAra-niyamoM kA prazna hai mUlataH hoM, kintu mAnava-jIvana meM inakI vyAvahArika sambhAvanA kitanI hai, ve sabhI niyama ahiMsA kA kendra meM rakhakara banAye gaye haiN| AcArAMga yaha vivAda kA viSaya bana sakatA hai| phira bhI mAnavIya-durbalatA ke ke AcAra-niyamoM kA kendrabindu ahiMsA kA paripAlana hI hai| jIvana AdhAra para unase vimukha honA ucita nahIM hogaa| kyoMki inake dvArA meM ahiMsA aura anAsakti ko kisa caramasImA taka apanAyA jA sakatA hI na kevala manuSya kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hogA, apatui loka maMgala hai isakA Adarza hameM AcArAMga meM dekhane ko mila sakatA hai| AcArAMga kI bhAvanA bhI sAkAra bana skegii| ke do zrutaskandhoM meM jahA~ prathama zrutaskandha AcAra ke sAmAnya siddhAntoM ko prastuta karatA hai vahA~ dvitIya zrutaskandha usake vyavahAra-pakSa ko AcArAMga meM pratipAdita tattvajJAna spaSTa karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| vidvAnoM ne AcArAMga ke dUsare zrutaskandha jaisA ki hama saMketa kara cuke haiM ki AcArAMga mUlata: darzana ko prathama zrutaskandha kI vyAvahArika vyAkhyA hI mAnA hai| prathama zrutaskandha kA grantha na hokara AcAra-zAsa kA grantha hai phira bhI aisA nahIM kahA meM mUlata: ahiMsA, anAsakti tathA kaSAyoM aura vAsanAoM ke vijaya jA sakatA hai ki usameM darzana ke tatvoM kA pUrNata: abhAva hai| AcArAMga kA sUtra rUpa meM saMketa kiyA gayA hai| jabaki dUsare zrutaskandha meM inase kA prArambha hI eka pAriNAmika nitya AtmA kI avadhAraNA se hotA Upara uThakara kaisA jIvana jiyA jA sakatA hai isakA citraNa kiyA hai| AcArAMga AtmA aura punarjanma kI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra karake gayA hai| dUsarA zrutaskandha mUlataH muni-jIvana meM bhojana, vastra, pAtra calatA hai| vaha karma kI avadhAraNA ko bhI svIkAra karatA hai tathA Adi sAmAnya AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kisa prakAra kI jAye isakA yaha mAnatA hai ki karma hI bandhana ke kAraNa haiN| yadi hama sUkSmatA se / vistAra se vivecana karatA hai| isa zrutaskandha kA antima bhAga jahA~ dekheM to usameM karma ko paudgalika mAnakara karma-zarIra kA bhI ullekha eka ora mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta prastuta karatA hai vahIM dUsarI ora vaha kiyA gayA hai, aura sAdhaka ko kahA gayA hai ki vaha karma zarIra kA indriya-vijaya kI manovaijJAnika prakriyA para bhI prakAza DAlatA hai| hI vidhUnana kre| isI prakAra AcArAMga meM Azrava, saMvara aura prakArAntara yadyapi AcArAMga kA AcArapakSa vyAvahArika dRSTi se kaThora kahA jA se nirjarA kI vyavasthAyeM bhI upalabdha ho jAtI haiN| AcArAMga muktAtmA sakatA hai, kintu usameM sAdhanA ke jisa Adarza svarUpa kA citraNa ke anirvacanIya svarUpa kI bhI aupaniSadika zailI meM vyAkhyA hai, usake mUlya ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa|

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rAmaputta yA rAmagupta sUtrakRtAGga ke sandarbha meM ? sUtrakRtAGga ke tRtIya adhyayana meM kucha mahApuruSoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| unameM rAmagupta (rAmaputta) kA bhI nAma AtA hai|" DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara' ne 'sama ethikala aispeTsa oNpha mahAyAna buddhijma aija DipikTeDa ina sUtrakRtAGga' nAmaka apane nibandha meM sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagupta kI pahacAna samudragupta ke jyeSTha putra ke rUpa meM kI hai| samudragupta ke jyeSTha putra rAmagupta ne candraprabha, puSpadanta evaM padmaprabha kI pratimAe~ pratiSThita karavAI thIM, isa tathya kI puSTi vidizA ke purAtAtvika saMgrahAlaya meM upalabdha ina tIrthakaroM kI mUrtiyoM se hotI hai| isase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki rAmagupta eka jaina nareza thA, jisakI hatyA usake hI anuja candragupta vikramAditya ne kara dI thii| kintu sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagupta kI pahacAna gupta samrAT samudragupta ke putra rAmagupta se karane para hamAre sAmane aneka prazna upasthita hote haiM sabase pramukha prazna to yaha hai ki isa AdhAra para sUtrakRtAGga kI racanA tithi IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI ke uttarArddha evaM pA~cavIM zatI ke pUrvArddha taka calI jAtI hai, jabaki bhASA, zailI evaM viSayavastu sabhI AdhAroM para sUtrakRtAGga IsA pUrva kI racanA siddha hotA hai / 4 sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagupta kI pahacAna samudragupta ke putra se karane para yA to hameM sUtrakRtAGga ko paravartI racanA mAnanA hogA athavA phira yaha svIkAra karanA hogA ki sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagupta samudragupta kA putra rAmagupta na hokara koI anya rAmagupta hai| hamArI dRSTi meM yaha dUsarA vikalpa hI adhika yuktisaGgata hai / isa bAta ke bhI yatheSTa pramANa haiM ki ukta rAmagupta kI pahacAna isibhAsiyAI ke rAmaputa athavA pAli sAhitya ke udakarAmata se kI jA sakatI hai, jinakA ullekha hama Age kreNge| sarvaprathama hameM sUtrakRtAGga meM jisa prasaGga meM rAmagupta kA nAma AyA hai, usa sandarbha para bhI thor3A vicAra kara lenA hogA / sUtrakRtAGga meM nami, bAhuka, tArAyaNa (nArAyaNa), asitadevala, dvaipAyana, pArAzara Adi RSiyoM kI carcA ke prasaGga meM hI rAmagupta kA nAma AyA hai|" ina gAthAoM meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki nami ne AhAra kA parityAga karake, rAmagupta ne AhAra karake, bAhuka aura nArAyaNa RSi ne sacitta jala kA upabhoga karate hue tathA devala, dvaipAyana evaM pArAzara ne vanaspati evaM bIjoM kA upabhoga karate hue muktilAbha prApta kiyaa| sAtha hI yahA~ ina sabako pUrvamahApuruSa evaM lokasammata bhI batAyA gayA hai| vastutaH yaha samagra ullekha una logoM ke dvArA prastuta kiyA gayA hai, jo ina mahApuruSoM kA udAharaNa dekara apane zithilAcAra kI puSTi karanA cAhate haiN| isa sandarbha meM "iha sammatA"" zabda vizeSa draSTavya haiN| yadi hama "iha sammatA" kA artha - jina pravacana yA arhat-pravacana meM sammata -- aisA karate haiM, to hameM yaha bhI dekhanA hogA ki arhat-pravacana 7 meM inakA kahA~ ullekha hai aura kisa nAma se ullekha hai? isimAsiyAI meM inameM se adhikAMza kA ullekha hai, kintu hama dekhate haiM ki vahA~ rAmagupta na hokara rAmaputta zabda hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagutta samudragupta kA putra na hokara rAmaputta nAmaka koI arhat RSi thaa| yahA~ yaha bhI prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThAyA jA sakatA hai ki yaha rAmaputta kauna thA? pAli sAhitya meM hameM rAmaputta kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| usakA pUrA nAma 'udakarAmaputta' hai| mahAvastu evaM divyAvadAna meM use udraka kahA gayA hai| aGgataranikAya ke vassakArasUtra meM rAjA illeya ke aGgarakSaka yamaka evaM moggala ko rAmaputta kA anuyAyI batAyA gayA hai|" majjhimanikAya, saMyuttanikAya aura dIghanikAya meM bhI udakamaputa kA ullekha hai|" jAtaka meM ullekha hai ki buddha ne udakarAmaputa se dhyAna kI prakriyA strIkhI thii| yadyapi unhoMne usakI mAnyatAoM kI samAlocanA bhI kI hai phira bhI unake mana meM usake prati bar3A Adara thA aura jJAna prApti ke bAda unheM dharma ke upadeza yogya mAnakara unakI talAza kI thI, kintu taba taka unakI mRtyu ho cukI thii| 10 ina sabhI AdhAroM se yaha spaSTa hai ki sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmaputta (rAmagutta) vastutaH pAli sAhitya meM varNita udakarAmaputta hI hai-- anya koI nhiiN| udakamaputta kI sAdhanA-paddhati dhyAna pradhAna aura madhyamArgI thI, aisA bhI pAli sAhitya se siddha hotA hai|" sUtrakRtAGga meM bhI unheM AhAra karate hue mukti prApta karane vAlA batAkara isI bAta kI puSTi kI gaI hai ki vaha kaThora tapa sAdhanA kA samarthaka na hokara madhyamamArga kA samarthaka thaa| yahI kAraNa thA ki buddha kA usake prati jhukAva thA / punaH sUtrakRtAGga meM inheM pUrvamahApuruSa kahA gayA hai| yadi sUtrakRtAGga ke rAmagupta kI pahacAna samudragupta ke putra rAmagupta se karate haiM to sUtrakRtAGga kI tithi kitanI bhI Age le jAyI jAya, kintu kisI bhI sthiti meM vaha usameM pUrvakAlika RSi ke rUpa meM ullikhita nahIM ho sktaa| sAtha hI sAtha yadi sUtrakRtAGga kA rAmagupta samudragupta kA putra rAmagupta hai to usane siddhi prApti kI aisA kahanA bhI jaina dRSTi se upayukta nahIM hogA, kyoMki IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI taka jainoM meM yaha spaSTa dhAraNA bana cukI thI ki jambU ke bAda koI bhI siddhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakA hai, jabaki mUla gAyA meM 'siddhA' vizeSaNa spaSTa hai| . punaH rAmagupta kA ullekha bAhuka ke pUrva aura nami ke bAda hai, isase bhI lagatA hai ki rAmagupta kA astitva ina donoM ke kAla ke madhya hI honA cAhie bAhuka kA ullekha isibhAsiyAI meM hai aura isimAsiyAI kisI bhI sthiti meM IsA pUrva kI hI racanA siddha hotA hai| ataH sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmagupta samudragupta kA putra nahIM ho sakatA / pAli sAhitya meM bhI hameM 'bAhiya' yA 'bAhika' kA ullekha upalabdha hotA hai, jisane buddha se cAra smRti-prasthAnoM kA upadeza prApta kara unakI sAdhanA ke dvArA arhat pada ko prApta kiyA thaa| pAli-tripiTaka [ 190 ] En

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se yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki bAhiya yA bAhika pUrva meM svatantra rUpa se sAdhanA karatA thaa| bAda meM usane buddha se dIkSA grahaNa kara arhat-pada prApta kiyA thaa| cUMki bAhika buddha kA samakAlIna thA, ataH bAhika se thor3e pUrvavartI rAmaputta the| punaH rAmagutta, bAhuka, devala, dvaipAyana, pArAzara Adi jaina- paramparA ke RSi nahIM rahe haiM, yadyapi nami ke vairAgya- prasaGga kA ullekha uttarAdhyayana meM hai| isibhAsiyAI meM jinake vicAroM kA saGkalana huA hai, unameM pArzva Adi ke eka do apavAdoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI RSi nirgrantha-paramparA (jaina-dharma) se sambandhita nahIM haiN| isibhAsiyAiM aura sUtrakRtAGga donoM se hI rAmagutta ( rAmaputta) kA ajaina honA hI siddha hotA hai, na ki jain| jabaki samudragupta kA jyeSThaputra rAmagupta spaSTa rUpa se eka jaina dharmAvalambI nareza hai| sambhavataH DaoN0 bhAgacandra apane pakSa kI siddhi isa AdhAra para karanA cAheM ki sUtrakRtAna kI mUla gAthAoM meM "puta" zabda na hokara "gupta" zabda hai aura sUtrakRtAna ke TIkAkAra zIlA ne bhI use rAmagupta hI kahA hai, rAmapukta nahIM, sAtha hI use rAjarSi bhI kahA gayA hai, ataH use rAjA honA caahie| kintu hamArI dRSTi se ye tarka bahuta savala nahIM hai| prathama to yaha ki rAjarSi vizeSaNa nami evaM rAmagupta (rAmapura) donoM ke sambandha meM lAgU ho sakatA hai aura yaha bhI sambhava hai ki saMdarbha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. yatIndrasUri smAraka rAjya jaina Agama evaM sAhitya AhaMsu mahApurisA puvviM tattatavodhaNA / udaeNa siddhimAvannA tattha maMdo visIyati / / abhuMjiyA namI vide ya bhuMjiyA bAhue udagaM bhocyA tahA nArAyaNe risI Asile devile caiva dIvAyaNa mahArisI pArAsare dagaM bhoccA bIyANi hariyANi ya / sUtrakRtAGga, 1/3/4/1-3 / Some Ethical Aspects of Mahayana Buddhism as depicted in the Sutrakrtanga, Page 2 (yaha lekha All India Seminar on Early Buddhism and Mahayana--Deptt. of Pali and Buddhist Studies, BHU. Nov. 10 13, 1984 meM par3hA gayA thaa| ) bhagavato'rhato candraprabhasya pratimeyaM kAritA mahArAjAdhirAja zrI rAmaguptena upadezAt / jainasAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa bhAga- 1. pU. 51-52 tathA sekreDa buksa oNpha dI IsTa, bhAga-22, prastAvanA, pR0 31 / -- sUtrakRtAGga, 1/3/4/2-3 / ete puvvaM mahApurisA ahitA iha sammatA / bhoccA bIodagaM siddhA iti meyamaNussua / / - vahI, 1/3/4/41 7. rAmaputteNa arahatA isiNaM bujhataM / isibhAsiyAI, 23 / nami ke samAna rAmaputta bhI koI rAjA rahA ho, jisane bAda meM zramaNadIkSA aGgIkAra kara lI hai| punaH hama yadi cUrNa kI ora jAte haiM, jo zAlA ke vivaraNa kI pUrvavartI hai, usameM spaSTa rUpa se 'rAmAute aisA pATha hai, na ki 'rAmagate' isa AdhAra para bhI rAmaputta (rAmaputra) kI avadhAraNA susaGgata baiThatI hai| isibhAsiyAI kI bhUmikA meM bhI sUtrakRtAGga ke TIkAkAra zIlAGka ne jo rAmagupta pATha diyA hai, use asaGgata batAte hue zubriGga ne 'rAmaputta' isa pATha kA hI samarthana kiyA hai| 13 yadyapi sthAnAGgasUtra ke anusAra antakRddadazA ke tIsare adhyayana kA nAma 'rAmagutte' hai| kintu prathama to vartamAna antakRddazAGga meM upalabdha adhyayana isase bhinna hai, dUsare yaha bhI sambhava hai ki kisI samaya yaha adhyayana rahA hogA aura usame rAmaputta se sambandhita vivaraNa rahA hogA yahA~ bhI TIkAkAra kI bhrAntivaza hI 'puta' ke sthAna para gupta ho gayA hai| TIkAkAroM ne mUla pAThoM meM aise parivartana kiye haiN| ina saba AdhAroM para hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki sUtrakRtAGga meM ullikhita rAmaputa (rAmagupta) samudragupta kA jyeSTha putra rAmagupta na hokara pAli tripiTaka sAhitya meM evaM isimAsiyAI meM ullikhita rAmaputta hI hai, jisase buddha ne dhyAna prakriyA sIkhI thii| 8. 9. ye samaNe rAmapute abhipannA- aGguttaranikAya, 4/19/7 majjhimanikAya, 2/4/5 saMyuttanikAya, 34/2/5/10/ 10. atha kho bhagavato etadahosi "kassa nu kho ahaM paThA desaiyyaM? ko imaM dhammaM khippameva AjAnissatI' ti? atha khAM bhagavato etadahosi - "ayaM kho uddako rAmaputto paNDito byo medhAvI dIgharata apparajakkhajAtiko yantranAhaM udakassa rAmapu paThamaM dhammaM deseyyaM, so imaM dhammaM khippameva AjAnissatIti / apa kho antarahitA devatA bhagavato Arocesi "abhiyogakAlaM bhante, uddako rAmaputtoti / bhagavato pi kho jaNaM udapAdi "abhidosakAlaMkato udako rAmapuo ti 11. majjhimanikAya, 2/4/5, 2/5/10/ sUtrakRtAGga, 1/3/4/2 / 12. 13. Isibhasiyair ( A Jaina Text of Early Period), Introduction, [191] ---- p. 4 (L.D. Institute of Indology, Ahmedabad). 14. aMtagar3adasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA nami mAtaMge somile, rAmagule sudaMsaNe ceva / jamAlI ya bhagAlI ya, kiMkime pallae i ya / / 1 / / phAle aMbaipute ya, emee dasa AhiyA mahAvagga 1 / 6 /10/2/ -- sthAnAGgasUtra, sthAna 10 / 755 / Gomorra

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antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu : eka punarvicAra antakRddazA jaina aMga-AgamoM kA aSTama aMgasUtra hai| sthAnAMgasUtra antakRdazA kI viSayavastu-sambandhI prAcIna ullekha meM ise daza dazAoM meM eka batAyA gayA hai| antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu sthAnAMga meM 'hameM sarvaprathama antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu kA se sambandhita nirdeza zvetAmbara-Agama-sAhitya meM sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga ullekha prApta hotA hai| isameM antakRddazA ke ye dasa adhyayana evaM nandIsUtra meM tathA digambara- paramparA meM rAjavArtika, dhavalA tathA batAye gaye haiM-nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmagupta (rAmaputta), jayadhavalA meM upalabdha hai| sudarzana, jamAlI, bhayAlI, kiMkama, pallatetIya aura phaalambputr'| yadi hama vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA ko dekhate haiM to usameM antakRdazA kA vartamAna svarUpa uparyukta dasa adhyayanoM meM kevala do nAma sudarzana aura kiMkama vartamAna meM jo antakRddazA upalabdha hai usameM ATha varga haiN| prathama upalabdha haiN| varga meM gautama, samudra, sAgara, gambhIra, stimita, acala, kAmpilya, samavAyAMga meM antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu kA vivaraNa dete hue akSobha,prasenajita aura viSNu ye dasa adhyayana upalabdha haiN| dvitIya kahA gayA hai ki isameM antakRta jIvoM ke nagara, udyAna, caitya, vanakhaNDa, varga meM ATha adhyayana hai| zrutaskandha inake nAma haiM--akSobha, sAgara, rAjA, mAtA-pitA,samavasaraNa, dharmAcArya, dharmakathA, ihaloka aura samudra, himavanta, acala, dharaNa, pUraNa aura abhicndr| tRtIya varga meM paraloka kI Rddhi vizeSa, bhoga aura unakA parityAga, pravrajyA, zrutajJAna nimna teraha adhyayana haiM--(1) anIyasa kumAra, (2) anantasena kumAra, kA dhyAna, tapa tathA kSamA Adi bahuvidha pratimAoM, satraha prakAra ke (3) anihata kumAra, (4) vidvat kumAra, (5) devayaza kumAra, (6) saMyama, brahmacarya, AkiMcanya, samiti, gupti, apramAda, yoga, svAdhyAya zatrusena kumAra, (7) sAraNa kumAra, (8) gaja kumAra, (9) sumukha kumAra, aura dhyAna sambandhI vivaraNa haiN| Age isameM batAyA gayA hai ki isameM (10) durmukha kumAra, (11) kUpaka kumAra, (12) dAruka kumAra aura uttama saMyama ko prApta karane tathA parigrahoM ke jItane para cAra karmo (13) anAdRSTi kumaar| isI prakAra caturtha varga meM nimra dasa adhyayana / ke kSaya hone se kevalajJAna kI prApti kisa prakAra se hotI hai, isakA haiM--(1) jAli kumAra, (2) mayAli kumAra, (3) uvayAli kumAra, ullekha hai sAtha hI una muniyoM kI zramaNa-paryAya, prAyopagamana, anazana, (4) puruSasena kumAra, (5) vAriSeNa kumAra, (6) pradyumna kumAra, tama aura rajapravAha se mukta hokara mokSasukha ko prApta karane sambandhI (7) zAmba kumAra, (8) aniruddha kumAra, (9) satyanemi kumAra aura ullekha hai| samavAyAMga ke anusAra isameM eka zrutaskandha, dasa adhyayana (10) dRDhanemi kumaar| paMcama varga meM dasa adhyayana haiM jinameM ATha aura sAta varga batalAye gaye haiN| jabaki upalabdha antakRddazA meM ATha kRSNa kI pradhAna patniyoM aura do pradyumna kI patniyoM se sambandhita haiN| varga haiM ataH samavAyAMga meM vartamAna antakRddazA kI apekSA eka varga prathama varga se lekara pA~caveM varga taka ke adhikAMza vyakti kRSNa ke kama batAyA gayA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki samavAyAMgakAra ne sthAnAMga parivAra se sambandhita haiM aura ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM hue haiN| chaThe, kI mAnyatA aura usake sAmane upalabdha grantha meM eka samanvaya baiThAne sAtaveM aura AThaveM varga kA sambandha mahAvIra ke zAsana se hai| chaThe kA prayAsa kiyA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki samavAyAMgakAra ke sAmane sthAnAMga varga ke nimna 16 adhyayana batAye gaye haiM-(1) makAI, (2) kiMkama, meM ullikhita antakRddazA lupta ho cukI thI aura mAtra usameM 10 (3) mudgarapANi, (4) kAzyapa, (5) kSemaka (6) dhRtidhara, (7) kailAza, adhyayana hone kI smRti hI zeSa thI tathA usake sthAna para vartamAna (8) haricandana, (9) vAratta, (10) sudarzana, (11) puNyabhadra, upalabdha antakRddazA ke kama se kama sAta vargoM kA nirmANa ho (12) sumanabhadra, (13) supratiSThita, (14) meghakumAra, (15) atimukta cukA thaa| kumAra aura (16) alakka (alakSya) kumaar| sAtaveM varga meM 13 nandIsUtrakAra antakRddazA ke sambandha meM jo vivaraNa prastuta karatA adhyayanoM ke nAma nimna haiM-(1) nandA, (2) nandavatI, (3) nandottarA, hai vaha bahuta kucha to samavAyAMga ke samAna hI hai, kintu usameM spaSTa (4) nandazreNikA, (5) marutA, (6) sumarutA, (7) mahAmarutA, (8) rUpa se isake ATha varga hone kA ullekha prApta hai| samavAyAMgakAra maruddevA, (9) bhadrA, (10) subhadrA, (11) sujAtA, (12) sumanAyikA jahA~ antakRddazA ke dasa samuddezana kAloM kI carcA karatA hai vahA~ aura (13) bhuutdttaa| AThaveM varga meM kAlI, sukAlI, mahAkAlI, kRSNa nandIsUtrakAra usake ATha uddezana kAloM kI carcA karatA hai| isa prakAra aura sukRSNA, mahAkRSNA, vIrakRSNA, rAmakRSNA, mahAsenakRSNA aura yaha spaSTa hai ki vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA kI racanA samavAyAMga mahAsenakRSNA ina dasa zreNika kI patniyoM kA ullekha hai| uparyukta ke kAla taka bahuta kucha ho cukI thI aura vaha antima rUpa se nandIsUtra sampUrNa vivaraNa ko dekhane se lagatA hai ki kevala kiMkama aura sudarzana kI racanA ke pUrva apane astitva meM A cukA thaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA hI aise adhyAya haiM jo sthAnAMga meM ullikhita vivaraNa se nAma-sAmya meM upalabdha tInoM vivaraNoM se hameM yaha jJAta hotA hai ki sthAnAMga meM rakhate haiM, zeSa sAre nAma bhinna haiN| ullikhita antakRddazA prathama saMskaraNa kI viSayavastu kisa prakAra se

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- vartana anA- ttva upAma - 25 pase alaga kara dI gaI aura nandIsUtra ke racanA-kAla taka usake antakRddazA kA sAtavA~ adhyayana bhayAlI (bhagAlI) hai| 'bhagAlI metejja' sthAna para navIna saMskaraNa kisa prakAra astitva meM A gyaa| RSibhASita ke 13 veM adhyayana meM ullikhita hai| sthAnAMga kI sUcI yadi hama digambara-sAhitya kI dRSTi se isa prazna para vicAra kareM meM antakRddazA ke AThaveM adhyayana kA nAma kiMkama yA kiMkasa hai| to hameM sarvaprathama tattvArthavArtika meM antakRddazA kI viSaya-vastu se vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA meM chaThe varga ke dvitIya adhyAya kA sambandhita vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| usameM nimna dasa adhyayanoM kI nAma kiMkama hai, yadyapi yahA~ tatsambandhI vivaraNa kA abhAva hai| sthAnAMga sUcanA prApta hotI hai-nami, mAtaMga, somila, rAmaputta, sudarzana, meM antakRddazA ke 9veM adhyayana kA nAma cilvaka yA cillavAka hai| yamalIka, valIka, kiSkambala aura pAtAlambaSThaputra(4) yadi hama sthAnAMga kucha pratiyoM meM isake sthAna para 'palletIya' aisA nAma bhI milatA hai| meM ullikhita antakRddazA ke dasa adhyayanoM se inakI tulanA karate isake sambandha meM bhI hameM koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM haiN| digambara AcArya haiM to isake yamalika aura valika aise do nAma haiM, jo sthAnAMga ke akalaMkadeva bhI isa sambandha meM spaSTa nahIM hai| sthAnAMga meM dasaveM adhyayana ullekha se bhinna hai| vahA~ inake sthAna para jamAlI, mayAlI (bhagAlI) kA nAma phAlaambaDaputta batAyA hai, jisakA saMskRtarUpa pAlaambaSThaputra aise do adhyayanoM kA ullekha hai| puna: cilvaka kA ullekha ho sakatA hai| ambaDa saMnyAsI kA ullekha hameM bhagavatIsUtra meM vistAra tattvArthavArtikakAra ne nahIM kiyA hai| usake sthAna para pAla aura ambaSThaputra se milatA hai| ambaDa ke nAma se eka adhyayana RSibhASita meM bhI aise do alaga-alaga nAma mAna liye haiN| yadi hama isakI prAmANikatA hai| yadyapi vivAda kA viSaya yaha ho sakatA hai ki jahA~ RSibhASita kI carcA meM utareM to sthAnAMga kA vivaraNa hameM sarvAdhika prAmANika aura bhagavatI use ambaDa parivrAjaka kahate haiM, vahA~ use ambaDaputta lagatA hai| kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM antakRddazA ke jo dasa adhyAya batAye gaye haiM unameM aitihAsika dRSTi se gaveSaNA karane para hameM aisA lagatA hai ki nami nAmaka adhyAya vartamAna meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM upalabdha hai| yadyapi sthAnAMga meM antakRddazA ke jo 10 adhyayana batAye gaye haiM ve yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki sthAnAMga meM ullikhita 'nami' nAmaka adhyayana yathArtha vyaktiyoM se sambandhita rahe hoMge kyoMki unameM se adhikAMza ke aura uttarAdhyayana meM ullikhita 'nami' nAmaka adhyayana kI viSaya-vastu ullekha anya srotoM se bhI upalabdha haiN| inameM se kucha to aise hai eka thI yA bhinna-bhinna thii| nami kA ullekha sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI upalabdha jinakA ullekha bauddha-paramparA meM mila jAtA hai yathA-rAmaputta, somila, hotA hai| vahA~ pArAzara, rAmaputta Adi prAcIna RSiyoM ke sAtha unake mAtaMga aadi| nAma kA bhI ullekha haA hai| sthAnAMga meM ullikhita dvitIya 'mAtaMga' antakRddazA kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM vicAra karate samaya nAmaka adhyayana RSibhASita ke 26veM mAtaMga nAmaka adhyayana ke rUpa hama sunizcitarUpa se itanA kaha sakate haiM ki ina sabameM sthAnAMga meM Aja upalabdha hai| yadyapi viSaya-vastu kI samarUpatA ke sambandha sambandhI vivaraNa adhika prAmANika tathA aitihAsika satyatA ko me yahA~ bhI kucha kaha pAnA kaThina hai| somila nAmaka tRtIya adhyayana liye hue hai| samavAyAMga meM eka ora isake dasa adhyayana batAye gaye kA nAmasAmya RSibhASita ke 42veM soma nAma adhyAya ke sAtha dekhA haiM to dUsarI ora samavAyAMgakAra sAta vargoM kI bhI carcA karatA hai| jA sakatA hai| rAmaputta nAmaka caturtha adhyayana bhI RSibhASita ke teIsaveM isase aisA lagatA hai ki samavAyAMga ke uparyukta vivaraNa likhe adhyayana ke rUpa meM ullikhita hai| samavAyAMga ke anusAra dvigRddhidazA jAne ke samaya sthAnAMga meM ullikhita antakRddazA kI viSayavastu ke eka adhyayana kA nAma bhI rAmaputta thaa| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki badala cukI thI, kintu vartamAna meM upalabdha antakRddazA kA pUrI taraha antakRddazA, isibhAsiyAI aura dvigRddhidazA ke rAmaputta nAmaka adhyayana nirmANa bhI nahIM ho pAyA thaa| kevala sAta hI varga bane the| vartamAna kI viSaya-vastu bhinna ho cAhe vyakti vahI ho| sUtrakRtAMgakAra ne rAmaputta meM upalabdha antakRddazA kI racanA nandIsUtra meM tatsambandhI vivaraNa likhe kA ullekha arhat-pravacana meM eka sammAnita RSi ke rUpa meM kiyA jAne ke pUrva nizcita rUpa se ho cukI thI kyoMki nandIsUtrakAra usameM hai| rAmaputta kA ullekha pAlitripiTaka-sAhitya meM hameM vistAra se milatA 10 adhyayana hone kA koI ullekha nahIM karatA hai| sAtha hI vaha hai| sthAnAMga meM ullikhita antakRddazA kA pA~cavA~ adhyayana sudarzana ATha vargoM kI carcA karatA hai| vartamAna antakRddazA ke bhI ATha varga hai| vartamAna antakRddazA meM chaThe varga ke dazaveM adhyayana kA nAma sudarzana hI haiN| hai| sthAnAMga ke anusAra antakRddazA kA chaThA adhyayana jamAlI hai| uparyukta vivaraNa se hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki vartamAna antakRddazA meM sudarzana kA vistRta ullekha arjuna mAlAkAra ke adhyayana meM upalabdha antakRddazA kI viSayavastu nandIsUtra kI racanA ke kucha meM bhI hai| jamAlI kA ullekha hameM bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI upalabdha hotA samaya pUrva taka astitva meM A gaI thii| aisA lagatA hai ki vllbhiihai| yadyapi bhagavatIsUtra meM jamAlI ko bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kriyamANakRta vAcanA ke pUrva hI prAcIna antakRddazA ke adhyAyoM kI yA to upekSA ke siddhAnta kA virodha karate hue darzAyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA kara dI gayI yA unheM yatra-tatra anya granthoM meM jor3a diyA gayA thA aura jamAlI ko bhagavAn mahAvIra kA jAmAtR bhI mAnatI hai| paravartI sAhitya isa prakAra prAcIna antakRddazA kI viSayavastu ke sthAna para navIna niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNiyoM meM bhI jamAlI kA ullekha pAyA jAtA viSayavastu rakha dI gyii| yahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hai aura unheM eka nihnava batAyA gayA hai| sthAnAMga kI sUcI ke anusAra ho sakatA hai ki aisA kyoM kiyA gyaa| kyA vismRti ke AdhAra para

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prAcIna antakRddazA kI viSayavastu lupta ho gayI athavA usakI prAcIna viSayavastu saprayojana vahA~ se alaga kara dI gii| yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya merI mAnyatA yaha hai ki viSayavastu kA yaha parivartana vismRti ke kAraNa nahIM, parantu saprayojana hI huA hai| antakRdazA kI prAcIna viSayavastu meM jina dasa vyaktitvoM ke caritra kA citraNa kiyA gayA thA unameM nizcita rUpa se mAtaMga, ambaDa, rAmaputta, bhayAlI (bhagAlI), jamAlI Adi aise haiM jo cAhe kisI samaya taka jaina - paramparA meM sammAnyarUpa se rahe hoM, kintu aba ve jaina paramparA ke virodhI yA bAharI mAna liye gaye the| jinapraNIta, aMgasUtroM meM unakA ullekha rakhanA samucita nahIM mAnA gayA ataH jisa prakAra praznavyAkaraNa se RSibhASita ko RSiyoM ke upadezoM se saprayojana alaga kiyA gayA usI prakAra antakRddazA se inake vivaraNa ko bhI saprayojana alaga kiyaa| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki jaba jaina- paramparA meM zrIkRSNa ko vAsudeva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara liyA gayA to unake tathA unake parivAra se sambandhita kathAnakoM ko kahIM sthAna denA Avazyaka thaa| ataH antakRddazA kI prAcIna viSayavastu ko badala kara usake sthAna para kRSNa aura unake parivAra se sambandhita pA~ca vargoM ko jor3a diyA gyaa| antakRdazA kI viSayavastu kI carcA karate hue sabase mahattvapUrNa tathya hamAre sAmane yaha AtA hai ki digambara- paramparA meM antakRdazA kI jo viSayavastu tattvArthavArtika meM ullikhita hai vaha sthAnAMga kI sUcI se bahuta kucha mela khAtI hai| yaha kaise sambhava huA? digambara paramparA jahA~ aGga AgamoM ke lopa kI bAta karatI hai to phira tattvArthavArtikakAra ko usakI prAcIna viSayavastu ke sambandha meM jAnakArI kaise ho gaI merI aisI mAnyatA hai ki zvetAmbara Agama sAhitya ke sambandha meM digambara- paramparA meM jo kucha jAnakArI prApta huI hai vaha yApanIya paramparA ke mAdhyama se prApta huI hai aura itanA nizcita hai ki sandarbha 1. sthAnAGga (saM0 madhukara muni) dazama sthAna, sUtra 110 evaM 113 dasa dasAo paNNatAo, taM jahA kammavivAgadasAo, uvAsagadasAo, aMtagaDadasAo, aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, AyAradasAo, paNhAvAgaraNa- dasAo, baMdhadasAo, dogidisAo, dIhadasAo, sNkheviydsaao| evaM aMtagaDadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahANami mAtaMge somile, rAmagutte sudaMsaNe ceva / jamAlI ya bhagAlI ya kiMkame cilletiy| phAle aMbaDapatte ya emete dasa AhitA // samavAyAGga (saM0 madhukaramuni) prakIrNaka samavAya sUtra, 539 540 / se kiM taM ataMgaDadasAo ? antagaDadasAsu NaM antagaDANaM nagarAI ujjANAI cehayAI vaNasaMDAI rAyANo ammApiyaro samosaraNAI dhammAyariyA dhammakahAo ihaloiya-paraloiyA iDivisesA yApanIya aura zvetAmbaroM kA bheda hone taka sthAnAMga meM ullikhita sAmagrI antakRddazA meM pracalita rahI ho aura tatsambandhI jAnakArI anuzruti ke mAdhyama se tattvArthavArtikakAra taka pahu~cI ho tattvAryavArtikakAra ko bhI kucha nAmoM ke sambandha meM avazya hI bhrAnti hai, agara usake sAmane mUlamantha hotA to aisI prAnti kI sambhAvanA nahIM rhtii| jamAlI kA to saMskRta rUpa yamalIka ho sakatA hai, kintu bhagAlI yA bhayAlI kA saMskRta rUpa valIka kisI prakAra nahIM bntaa| isI prakAra kiMkama kA kiSkambala rUpa kisa prakAra banA yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai cilvaka yA pallatettIya ke nAma kA apalApa karake pAla ambaSThaputta ko bhI alagaalaga kara dene se aisA lagatA hai ki vArtikakAra ke samakSa mUla grantha nahIM hai, kevala anuzruti ke rUpa meM hI vaha unakI carcA kara rahA hai| jahA~ zvetAmbara cUrNikAra aura TIkAkAra viSayavastu sambandhI donoM hI prakAra kI viSayavastu se avagata haiM vahA~ digambara AcAryoM ko (mAtra prAcIna saMskaraNa) upalabdha antakRdazA kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM jo ki chaThI zatAbdI meM astitva meM A cukI thI, koI jAnakArI nahIM thI ataH unakA AdhAra kevala anuzruti yA prantha nahIM jaba ki zvetAmbara - paramparA ke AcAryoM kA AdhAra eka ora grantha thA to dUsarI ora sthAnAMga kA vivrnn| dhavalA aura jayadhavalA meM antakRddazA - sambandhI jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai vaha nizcita rUpa se tattvArthavArtika para AdhArita hai| svayaM dhavalAkAra vIrasena 'uktaM ca tattvArthabhASye' kahakara usakA ullekha karatA haiM / " isase spaSTa hai ki dhavalAkAra ke samakSa bhI prAcIna viSayavastu kA koI grantha upasthita nahIM thA / - ataH hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki prAcIna antakRddazA kI viSayavastu IsA kI cauthI pAcavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva hI parivartita ho cukI thI aura chaThI zatA ke anta taka vartamAna antakRddazA astitva meM A cukI thI / 194 bhogapariccAyA pavvajjAo suyapariggahA tavovahANAI paDimAo bahuvihAo, khamA ajjavaM maddavaM ca soaM ca saccasahiyaM sattarasaviho ya saMjamo, uttamaM ca baMbha AkiMcaNayA tavo ciyAo samiigutIo ceva, taha apapmAyajogo, sajjhAyajjhANANa ya uttamANa doNahaMpi lakkhaNAI / " pattANa va saMjamuttamaM jiyahaNaM cavvihakammakhayammi jaha kevalassa laMbho, pariyAo jatio ya jaha pAlio muNihi pAyovago ya jo jahiM, jattiyANi bhattANi cheyaittA aMtagaDo muNivaro tamarayoghavippamukko, mokkhasuhamaNuttaraM ca pattA / ee aNNe ya evamAi vitthAreNa parUveI / aMtagaDadasAsu NaM pasti vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo paDivattIo saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo saMkhejjAo sNghnniio| se NaM aMgadvayAe adrume aMge ege suyakkhaMdhe dasa ajjhayaNA satta vaggA dasa uddesaNakAlA dasa samuddesaNakAlA saMkhejjAiM pavasayasahassAiM payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA avakharA, anaMtA gamA

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yatIndrasarismAragrasya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya aNaMtA pajjavA parittA tasA aNaMtA thAvarA sAsayA kaDA NibaddhA bhAvA AghavijaMti, pannavijjati, parUvijaMti, daMsijjaMti NikAiyA jiNapaNNattAbhAvA Adhavijjati paNNA vijaMti nidaMsajjaMti, uvdNsijjti| parUvijaMti daMsijjaMti nidaMsijjati uvdNsijjti| se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA, evaM vinAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA se evaM AyA evaM NAyA evaM viNNAyA evaM caraNa-karaNa aaghvijji| se taM aNtgdddsaao| parUvaNayA Aghavijjati paNNavijjati parUvijjaMti daMsijjati nidaMsijjati uvdNsijjNti| settaM aNtgdddsaao| tattvArthavArtika- pRSTha 51 / saMsArasyAntaH kRto yaiste'ntekRtaH namimataMgasomilarAmaputrasudarzana nandIsUtra (saM0 madhukaramuni) sUtra 53, pR0183 samavAMmIkavalokaniSvaMbalapAlambaSTaputrA ityete daza se kiM taM aMtagaDadasAo? vrdhmaantiirthngkrtiitheN|| aMtagaDadasAsu NaM aMtagaDANaM nagarAI, ujjANAI , ceiAI, vaNasaMDAI samosaraNAI, rAyANo, ammA-piyaro, dhammAyariyA, SaTkhaNDAgama dhavalA 1/1/2, khaNDa eka, bhAga eka, pustaka dhammakahAo, ihaloia-paraloiA, ivivisesA, bhogapariccAyA eka- pRSTha 103-4 / / pavvajjAo, pariAgA, suapariggahA, tavovahANAI saMlehaNAo, aMtayaDadasA NAma aMgaM tevIsa lakkha-aTThAvIsa-sahassa-padehi bhattapaccakkhANAiM pAovagamaNAiM aMtakiriAo aaghvijjnti| 232800 ekkekkamiha ya titye dAruNe bahuvihovasagge aMtagaDadasAsu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhijjA aNuogadArA, sahiUNa pADiharaM lakSNa NivvAgaM gade dasa dasa vnnnnedi| uktaM saMkhejjAveDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjuttIo, ca tattvArthabhASye- saMsArasyAntaHkRto yaiste'ntakRta: nami-mataGga saMkhejjAo saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio|| somila-rAmaputra-sudarzana- yamalIka-valIkakiSkaMvila pAlambaSTaputrA se NaM aMgaTThayAe aTThame aMge, ege suakhaMdhe aTTha vaggA, aTTha iti ete daza vrddhmaantiirthngkrtiirthe| evamRSabhAdInAM uddesaNakAlA, vaTTha samuddesaNakAlA saMkhejjA payasahassA payaggeNaM, trayoviMzatestIrtheSvanye'nye, evaM daza dazAnagArA: dAruNAnupasaMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA tasA, sargAnnirjitya kRtsnakarmakSayAvastakRto dazAsyAM varNyanta iti aNatA thAvarA, sAsaya-kaDa-nibaddha-nikAiA jiNapaNNattA antkRddshaa|

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praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI prAcIna viSayavastu kI khoja zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAe~ yaha svIkAra karatI nAma 'vAgaraNa' (vyAkaraNa) hI thaa| RSibhASita meM isakA isI nAma haiM ki praznavyAkaraNasUtra (paNhavAgaraNa) jaina aMga-Agama-sAhitya kA se ullekha hai| prAcInakAla meM tAttvika vyAkhyA ko vyAkaraNa kahA dasavA~ aMga-grantha hai, kintu digambara- paramparA ke anusAra aMga-Agama jAtA thaa| sAhitya kA viccheda (lupta) ho jAne ke kAraNa vartamAna meM yaha grantha upalabdha nahIM hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA aMga-sAhitya kA viccheda nahIM mAnatI praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu hai| ata: usake upalabdha AgamoM meM praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka grantha Aja praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM anya granthoM meM jo bhI pAyA jAtA hai| kintu samasyA yaha hai ki kyA zvetAmbara- paramparA nirdeza hai- usase vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa nizcaya hI bhinna hai| yaha parivartana ke vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu vahI hai jisakA nirdeza anya kisa rUpa meM huA hai, yahI vicAraNIya hai| yadi hama grantha ke kAlakrama zvetAmbara prAcIna Agama-granthoM meM hai athavA yaha parivartita ho cukI ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM hai| praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu sambandhI prAcIna nirdeza zvetAmbara-paramparA upalabdha vivaraNoM ko dekheM, to hameM usakI viSayavastu meM hue parivartanoM ke sthAnAMga (ThANaMga), samavAyAMga, anuyogadvAra evaM nandIsUtra meM aura kI spaSTa sUcanA usameM mila jAtI hai| digambara-paramparA ke rAjavArtika, dhavalA evaM jayadhavalA nAmaka TIkA (a) sthAnAMga- praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM granthoM meM upalabdha hai| inameM sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga lagabhaga 3rI-4thI prAcInatama ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra meM milatA hai| isameM praznavyAkaraNa kI zatI evaM nandI lagabhaga 5vIM-6ThI zatAbdI, rAjavArtika 8vIM zatAbdI gaNanA dasa dazAoM meM kI gaI hai tathA usake nimna dasa adhyayana batAye tathA dhavalA evaM jayadhavalA 10vIM zatAbdI ke grantha svIkAra kiye gaye haiMgaye haiN| 1. upamA, 2. saMkhyA, 3. RSibhASita, 4. AcAryabhASita, 5. mahAvIrabhASita, 6. kSobhikaprazna, 7. komalaprazna, 8. Adarzaprazna praznavyAkaraNa' nAma kyoM? (Adrakaprazna), 9. aMguSThaprazna, 10. bAhuprazna / isase phalita hotA _ 'praznavyAkaraNa' isa nAma ko lekara prAcIna TIkAkAroM evaM vidvAnoM hai ki sarvaprathama yaha dasa apAtroM kA grantha thaa| dasa adhyAyoM ke meM yaha dhAraNA bana gayI thI ki jisa grantha meM praznoM ke samAdhAna kiye grantha dasA (dazA) kahe jAte the| gaye hoM, vaha praznavyAkaraNa hai| merI dRSTi meM praznavyAkaraNa ke prAcIna (ba) samavAyAMga- sthAna . ke pazcAt praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI saMskaraNa kI viSayavastu praznottarazailI meM nahIM thI aura na vaha prazna-vidyA viSayavastu kA adhika vistRta vivecana karane vAlA Agama samavAyAMga arthAt nimittazAstra se hI sambandhita thii| guru-ziSya samvAda kI praznottara- hai| samavAyAMga meM usakI viSayavastu kA nirdeza karate hue kahA gayA zailI meM Agama-grantha kI racanA eka paravartI ghaTanA hai- bhagavatI yA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa sUtra meM 108 praznoM, 108 apraznoM aura 108 vyAkhyA-prajJapti isakA prathama udAharaNa hai| yadyapi samavAyAMga evaM nandIsUtra praznApraznoM kI vidyAoM ke atizayoM (camatkAroM) kA tathA nAgoM-suparNoM meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM 108 pUche gaye, 108 nahIM ke sAtha divya saMvAdoM kA vivecana hai| yaha praznavyAkaraNa dazA pUche gaye aura 108 aMzata: pUche gaye aura aMzata: nahIM pUche gaye svasamaya-parasamaya ke prajJApaka evaM vividha arthoM vAlI bhASA ke pravaktA praznoM ke uttara haiN| kintu yaha avadhAraNA kAlpanika hI lagatI hai| pratyekabuddhoM ke dvArA bhASita atizaya guNoM evaM upazamabhAva ke dhAraka praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcInatama viSayavastu praznottara rUpa meM thI yA usameM tathA jJAna ke Akara AcAryoM ke dvArA vistAra se bhASita aura jagat praznoM kA uttara dene vAlI vidyAoM kA samAveza thA- samavAyAMga aura ke hita ke lie vIra maharSi ke dvArA vizeSa vistAra se bhASita hai| nandIsUtra ke ullekhoM ke atirikta Aja isakA koI prabala pramANa upalabdha yaha Adarza (addAga), aMguSTha, bAhu, asi, maNi, kSauma (vastra) evaM nahIM hai| prAcInakAla meM granthoM ko praznoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjita karane Aditya (ke Azraya se) bhASita hai| isameM mahAprazna vidyA, manapraznavidyA, kI paramparA thii| isakA sabase mahattvapUrNa udAharaNa ApastambIya dharmasUtra devaprayoga Adi kA ullekha hai| isameM saba prANiyoM ke pradhAna guNoM hai| jisakI viSayavastu ko do praznoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| isake prathama ke prakAzaka, durguNoM ko alpa karane vAle, manuSyoM kI mati ko vismita prazna meM 11 paTala aura dvitIya prazna meM 11 paTala haiN| yaha sampUrNa karane vAle, atizayamaya kAlajJa evaM zamadama se yukta uttama tIrthaMkaroM grantha praznottara rUpa meM bhI nahIM hai| isI prakAra baudhAyana dharmasUtra kI ke pravacana meM sthita karane vAle, durabhigama, duravagAha, sabhI sarvajJoM viSayavastu bhI praznoM meM vibhakta hai| ata: praznottara zailI meM hone ke ke dvArA sammata sabhI ajJajanoM ko bodha karAne vAle pratyakSa pratItikAraka, kAraNa yA praznavidyA se sambandhita hone ke kAraNa ise praznavyAkaraNa vividhaguNoM se aura mahAn arthoM se yukta jinavara praNIta prazna (vacana) nAma diyA gayA thA, yaha mAnanA ucita nahIM hogaa| vaise isakA prAcIna kahe gaye haiN|

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praznavyAkaraNa aMga kI sImita vAcanAyeM haiM, saMkhyAta anuyogadvAra haiM, saMkhyAta pratipattiyA~ hai, saMkhyAta veva haiM, saMkhyAta zloka saMkhyAta niyuktiyA~ haiM aura saMkhyAta samahaNiyoM hai| yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya praznavyAkaraNa aMgarUpa se dasavA~ aMga hai, isameM eka zrutaskandha hai, paiMtAlIsa uddezana kAla hai, paitAlIsa samuddezana kAla hai, pada-gaNanA kI apekSA saMkhyAta lAkha pada kahe gaye haiN| isameM saMkhyAta akSara haiM, ananta gama haiM, ananta paryAya haiM, parIta trasa haiM, ananta sthAvara haiM, isameM zAzvata kRta, nibaddha nikAcita jina-prajJapta bhAva kahe jAte haiM, prajJApita kiye jAte haiM, prarUpita kiye jAte haiM, nidarzita kiye jAte haiM aura upadarzita kiye jAte haiN| isa aMga ke dvArA AtmA jJAtA hotA hai, vijJAtA hotA hai| isa prakAra caraNa aura karaNa kI prarUpaNA ke dvArA vastu svarUpa kA kathana, prajJApana, nidarzana aura upadarzana kiyA jAtA hai| (sa) nandIsUtra- nandIsUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu kA jo ullekha hai vaha samavAyAMga ke vivaraNa kA mAtra saMkSipta rUpa hai| usake bhAva aura bhASA donoM hI samAna hai| mAtra vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM praznavyAkaraNa ke 45 adhyayana batAye gaye haiM, jabaki samavAyAMga meM kevala 45 samudezana kAloM kA ullekha hai, 45 adhyayana kA ullekha samavAyAMga meM nahIM hai|" (da) tattvArthavArtika tattvArthavArtika meM praznavyAkaraNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki AkSepa aura vikSepa ke dvArA hetu aura naya ke Azraya se praznoM ke vyAkaraNa ko praznavyAkaraNa kahate hai| isameM laukika aura vaidika arthoM kA nirNaya kiyA jAtA hai| " - (i) dhavalA - dhavalA meM praznavyAkaraNa kI jo viSayavastu batAI gaI hai vaha tattvArthavArtika meM pratipAdita viSaya vastu se kiMcit vibhinnatA rakhatI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMvedanI aura nirvedanI ina cAra prakAra kI kathAoM kA varNana hai| usameM yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki AkSepaNI kathA parasamayoM (anya matoM) kA nirAkaraNa kara 6 dravyoM aura nava tattvoM kA pratipAdana karatI hai| vikSepaNI kathA parasamaya ke dvArA svasamaya para lagAye gaye AkSepoM kA nirAkaraNa kara svasamaya kI sthApanA karatI hai| saMvedanI kathA puNyaphala kI kathA hai| isameM tIrthaGkara, gaNadhara, RSi, cakravartI Adi kI Rddhi kA vivaraNa hai| niveMdanI kathA pApa-phala kI kathA hai, isameM naraka, tiryaca, jarA-maraNa, roga Adi sAMsArika duHkhoM kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai| usameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa praznoM ke anusAra hata, naSTa, muSTi, cintA, lAbha, alAbha, sukha, duHkha, jIvita, maraNa, jaya parAjaya, nAma, dravya, Ayu aura saMkhyA nirUpaNa karatA hai| " isa prakAra praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM prAcIna ullekhoM meM ekarUpatA nahIM hai| , praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu sambandhI vivaraNoM kI samIkSA merI dRSTi meM praznavyAkaraNasUtra kI viSayavastu ke tIna saMskAra hue hoNge| prathama evaM prAcInatama saMskAra, jo 'vAgaraNa' kahA jAtA thA, meM RSibhASita AcAryabhASita aura mahAvIrabhASita hI isakI pramukha viSayavastu rahI hogii| RSibhASita meM 'vAgaraNa prantha kA evaM usakI viSayavastu kI RSibhAsita se samAnatA kA ullekha hai|" isase prAcInakAla ( I0pU0 4thI yA 3rI zatAbdI) meM usake astittva kI sUcanA to milatI hI hai sAtha hI praznavyAkaraNa aura RSibhASita kA sambandha bhI spaSTa hotA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa kA vargIkaraNa dasa dazAoM meM kiyA hai / sambhavataH jaba praznavyAkaraNa ke isa prAcIna saMskaraNa kI racanA huI hogI taba gyAraha aMgoM athavA dvAdaza gaNipiTika kI avadhAraNA bhI spaSTa rUpa se nahIM bana pAyI thii| aMga-Agama sAhitya ke 5 grantha upAsakadazA, antakRddazA, praznavyAkaraNadazA, anuttarIpapAtika dazA tathA karmavipAkadazA (vipAkadazA) dasa dazAoM meM hI parigaNita kiye jAte the| Aja ina dazAoM meM uparyukta pA~ca tathA AcAradazA, jo Aja dazAzrutaskandha ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai, ko chor3akara zeSa cArabandhadazA, dvigRddhidazA, dIrghadazA aura saMkSepadazA - anupalabdha haiN| upalabdha chaha dazAoM meM bhI upAsakadazA aura AyAradazA kI viSayavastu sthAnAMga meM upalabdha vivaraNa ke anurUpa hai| karmavipAka aura anutapapAtikadazA kI viSayavastu meM kucha samAnatA hai aura kucha bhinnatA hai| jabaki praznavyAkaraNadazA aura antakRddazA kI viSayavastu pUrI taraha badala gaI hai| sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa kI jo viSayavastu sUcita kI gaI hai vahI isakA prAcInatama saMskaraNa lagatA hai, kyoMki yahA~ taka isakI viSayavastu meM naimittika vidyAoM kA adhika praveza nahIM dekhA jAtA hai| sthAnAMga praznavyAkaraNa ke jina daza adhyayanoM kA nirdeza karatA hai, unameM bhI merI dRSTi meM isibhAsiyAI, AyariyabhAsiyAiM aura mahAvIrabhAsiyAI ye tIna prAcIna pratIta hote haiM 'uvamA' aura 'saMkhA' kI sAmagrI kyA thI ? kahA nahIM jA sakatA / yadyapi merI dRSTi meM 'uvamA' meM kucha rUpakoM ke dvArA dharma-bodha karAyA gayA hogaa| jaisA ki jJAtAdharmakathA meM karma aura aNDoM ke rUpakoM dvArA kramazaH yaha samajhAyA gayA hai ki jo indriya-saMyama nahIM karatA hai vaha duHkha ko prApta hotA hai aura jo sAdhanA meM asthira citta rahatA hai vaha phala ko prApta nahIM karatA hai| isI prakAra 'saMkhA' meM sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga ke samAna saMkhyA ke AdhAra para varNita sAmagrI ho yadyapi yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki saMkhA nAmaka adhyayana kA sambandha sAMkhya darzana se rahA ho| kyoMki anya paramparAoM ke vicAroM ko prastuta karane kI udAratA isa grantha meM thii| sAtha hI prAcIna kAla meM sAMkhya- zramaNadhArA kA hI darzana thA aura jaina darzanA se usakI nikaTatA thI aisA pratIta hotA hai ki aAgapariNAI, bAhupasiNAI Adi adhyAyoM kA sambandha bhI nimittazAstra se na hokara ina nAmavAle vyaktiyoM kI tAttvika paricarcA se rahA ho jo kramazaH Ardraka aura bAhuka nAmaka RSiyoM kI tattvacarcA se sambandhita rahe hoNge| addAgapasiNAI kI TIkAkAroM ne 'Adarza prazna' aisI jo saMskRta-chAyA kI hai vaha bhI ucita nahIM hai usakI saMskRta chAyA 'Ardraka prazna' aisI honA caahie| Ardraka se hue praznottaroM kI carcA sUtrakRtAMga meM milatI hai sAtha hI vartamAna RSibhASita meM bhI 'adAeNa' Ansomstraad 1910 poin - Kvinn

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pratIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya (Ardraka) aura bAhu (bAhuka) nAmaka adhyayana upalabdha haiN| ho sakatA hai ki komala aura khoma-kSoma bhI koI RSi rahe haiN| soma kA ullekha bhI RSibhASita meM hai phira bhI yadi hama yaha mAnane ko utsuka hI hoM ki ye adhyayana nimittazAstra se sambandhita the to hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki yaha sAmagrI usameM bAda meM jur3I hai, prArambha meM usakA aMga nahIM thI kyoMki prAcInakAla meM nimittazAstra kA adhyayana jaina bhikSu ke lie varjita thA aura ise pApazruta mAnA jAtA thaa|" | sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga donoM meM praznavyAkaraNa sambandhI jo vivaraNa haiM, ve bhI eka kAla ke nahIM haiN| samavAyAMga kA vivaraNa paravartI hai, kyoMki usa vivaraNa meM mUla tathya surakSita rahate hue bhI nimittazAstra sambandhI vivaraNa kAphI vistRta ho gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana batAye gaye haiM jabaki samavAyAMga usameM 45 uddezaka hone kI sUcanA detA hai 'uvamA' aura 'saMkhA' nAmaka sthAnAMga meM varNita prArambhika do adhyayanoM kA yahA~ nirdeza hI nahIM hai| ho sakatA hai ki 'uvamA' kI sAmagrI jJAtAdharmakathA meM aura 'saMkhA' kI sAmagrI - yadi usakA sambandha saMkhyA se thA to sthAnAMga yA samavAyAMga meM DAla dI gaI ho| 'komalapasiNAI' kA bhI ullekha nahIM hai| ina tInoM ke sthAna para 'asi' 'maNi' aura Aditya' ye tIna nAma naye jur3a gaye haiM, punaH inakA ullekha bhI adhyayanoM ke rUpa meM nahIM hai| samavAyAMga kA vivaraNa spaSTarUpa se yaha batAtA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa kA varNya viSaya camatkArapUrNa vividha vidyAoM se paripUrNa hai| yahA~ isibhAsiyAI AyariyabhAsiyAI aura mahAvIrabhAsiyAI ina tIna adhyayanoM kA vilopa kara yaha nimittazAstra sambandhI vivaraNa inake dvArA kathita hai- yaha kaha diyA gayA hai| vastutaH samavAyAMga kA vivaraNa hameM praznavyAkaraNa ke kisI dUsare parivardhita saMskaraNa kI sUcanA detA hai jisameM naimittazAstra se sambandhita vivaraNa jor3akara pratyeka buddhabhASita (RSibhASita), AcAryabhASita aura vIrabhASita (mahAvIrabhASita ) bhAga alaga kara diye gaye the aura isa prakAra ise zuddharUpa se eka nimittazAstra kA grantha banA diyA gayA thaa| use prAmANikatA dene ke lie yahA~ taka kaha diyA gayA ki ye pratyeka buddha, AcArya aura mahAvIrabhASita haiN| tattvArthakArtika meM praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu kA jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai vaha itanA avazya sUcita karatA hai ki granthakAra ke sAmane praznavyAkaraNa kI koI prati nahIM thI usane praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ke sambandha meM jo vivaraNa diyA hai, vaha kalpanAzrita hI hai / yadyapi dhavalA meM praznavyAkaraNa ke sambandha meM jo nimittazAstra se sambandhita kucha vivaraNa hai, vaha nizcaya hI yaha batAtA hai ki granthakAra ne use anuzruti ke rUpa meM zvetAmbara yA yApanIya paramparA se prApta kiyA hogaa| dhavalA meM varNita viSayavastu vAlA koI praznavyAkaraNa astitva meM bhI rahA hogA, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ki samavAyAMga kA praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu sambandhI vivaraNa sthAnAMga kI apekSA paravartI kAla kA hai / phira bhI isameM kucha tathya aise avazya haiM jo hamArI isa dhAraNA ko puSTa karate haiM ki praznavyAkaraNa kI mUlabhUta viSayavastu RSibhASita AcAryabhASita aura mahAravIrabhASita hI thI aura jisakA adhikAMza bhAga Aja bhI RSibhASita Adi ke rUpa meM surakSita hai| kyoMki samavAyAMga maiM bhI praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu ko pratyekabuddhabhASita, AcAryabhASita, maharSivIrabhASita kahA gayA hai| sthAnAMga meM jahA~ RSibhASita zabda hai vahAM samavAyAMga meM pratyekabuddhabhASita zabda hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki RSibhASita ke pratyeka RSi ko Age calakara jainAcAryoM ne pratyekabuddha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA haiM" aura yaha zabda-parivartana usI kA sUcaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki isameM RSibhASita ke sthAna para pratyekabuddhabhASita kahA gayA hai| hamAre kathana kI puSTi kA dUsarA AdhAra yaha hai ki samavAyAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke eka zrutaskandha aura 45 adhyAya mAne gaye haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki samavAyAMga ke praznavyAkaraNa kI viSaya-vastu sambandhI isa vivaraNa ke likhe jAne taka bhI yaha avadhAraNA acetanarUpa meM avazya thI ki praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu pratyekabuddhoM, dharmAcAyoM aura mahAvIra ke upadezoM se nirmita thI, yadyapi isa kAla taka RSibhASita ko usase alaga kara diyA gayA hogA aura usake 45 adhyayanoM ke sthAna para nimittazAstra sambandhI vidyAe~ samAviSTa kara dI gaI hoNgii| yadyapi nimittazAstra ke viSaya jor3ane kA hI aisA kucha prayatna sImitarUpa meM sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa sambandhI vivaraNa likhe jAne ke pUrva bhI huA hogaa| merI dhAraNA yaha hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM prathama nimittazAstra kA viSaya jur3A aura phira RSibhASita vAlA aMza alaga huA tathA bIca kA kucha kAla aisA rahA jaba vahI viSayavastu donoM meM samanAntara banI rhii| yahA~ hameM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki jahA~ sthAnAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke dasa adhyayana hone kA ullekha hai, vahA~ samavAyAMga meM isake 45 uddezana kAla aura nandI meM 45 adhyayana hone kA ullekha hai yaha Akasmika nahIM hai| yaha ullekha praznavyAkaraNa aura RSibhASita kI kisI sAmyatA kA saMketaka hai| vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa meM dasa adhyayana honA bhI saprayojana hai-- sthAnAGga ke pUrva vivaraNa se saMgati baiThAne ke lie hI aisA kiyA gayA hogaa| dasa aura paiMtAlIsa ke isa vivAda ko sulajhAne ke do hI vikalpa haiprathama sambhAvanA yaha ho sakatI hai ki prAcIna saMskaraNa meM dasa adhyAya rahe hoM aura usake RSibhASita vAle adhyAya ke 45 uddezaka rahe hoM athavA mUla praznavyAkaraNa meM vartamAna RSibhASita ke 45 adhyAya hI hoM kyoMki inameM bhI RSibhASita ke sAtha mahAvIrabhASita aura AcAryabhASita kA samAveza ho hI jAtA hai| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki vartamAna RSibhASita ke 45 adhyAyoM meM se kucha adhyAya RSibhASita ke antargata aura kucha AcAryabhASita evaM kucha mahAvIrabhASita ke antargata uddezakoM ke rUpa meM vargIkRta hue hoN| mahattvapUrNa yaha hai ki samavAyAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke 45 adhyayana na kahakara 45 uddezana kAla kahA gayA hai, kintu praznavyAkaraNa se alaga karane ke pazcAt unheM eka hI grantha ke antargata 45 adhyAyoM ke rUpa meM rakha diyA gayA ho| eka mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha bhI hai ki samavAyAMga meM RSibhASita ke 44 adhyayana kahe gaye haiM jabaki vartamAna RSibhASita meM 45 adhyayana haiN| kyA vardhamAna nAmaka adhyayana pahale isameM sammilita nahIM thaa| kyoMki ise 198

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vastu surakSita hai| ra dvitIya saMskAramA mahattvapUrNa - cIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - mahAvIrabhASita meM parigaNita nahIM kiyA gayA thA yA anya koI kAraNa kyA praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcIna viSayavastu surakSita hai? thA, hama nahIM kaha skte| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki utkaTavAdI adhyAya yahA yaha carcA bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki kyA praznavyAkaraNa ke prathama meM kisI RSi kA ullekha nahIM hai, sAtha hI yaha adhyAya cArvAka-darzana aura dvitIya saMskAroM kI viSayavastu pUrNata: naSTa ho gaI hai yA vaha kA pratipAdana karatA hai| ata: ise RSibhASita meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA Aja bhI pUrNata: yA AMzika rUpa meM surakSita hai| gayA ho| samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra ke mUlapAThoM meM eka mahattvapUrNa antara merI dRSTi meM praznavyAkaraNa ke prathama saMskaraNa meM RSibhASita, yaha hai ki nandIsUtra meM praznavyAkaraNa ke 45 adhyayana haiM- aisA spaSTa AcAryabhASita aura mahAvIrabhASita ke nAma se jo sAmagrI thI vaha Aja pATha hai12 jabaki samavAyAMga meM 45 adhyayana, aisA pATha na hokara 45 bhI RSibhASita, jJAtAdharmakathA, sUtrakRtAMga evaM uttarAdhyayana meM bahuta uddezana kAla hai, mAtra yahI pATha hai| ho sakatA hai ki samavAyAMga ke kucha surakSita hai| aisA lagatA hai ki IsavI san ke pUrva hI usa sAmagrI racanA-kAla taka ve uddezaka rahe hoM, kintu Age calakara ve adhyayana ko vahA~ se alaga kara isibhAsiyAI ke nAma se svatantra grantha ke rUpa kahe jAne lage hoN| yadi samavAyAMga ke kAla taka 45 adhyayanoM kI meM surakSita kara liyA gayA thaa| jaina-paramparA meM aise prayAsa aneka avadhAH hotI to samavAyAMgakAra usakA ullekha avazya karate kyoMki ___ bAra hue haiM jaba cUlA yA cUlikA ke rUpa meM granthoM meM navIna sAmagrI samavAyAMga meM anya aMga-AgamoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM adhyayanoM kA jor3I jAtI rahI athavA kisI grantha kI sAmagrI ko nikAlakara usase spaSTa ullekha hai| eka nayA grantha banA diyaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kisI samaya nizItha isa sambandha meM eka mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha bhI hai ki kyA nimittazAstra ko AcArAMga kI cUlA ke rUpa meM jor3A gayA aura kAlAntara meM use evaM cAmatkArika vidyAoM se yukta koI praznavyAkaraNa banA bhI thA yA vahA~ se alaga kara nizItha nAmaka nayA grantha hI banA diyA gyaa| isI yaha saba kalpanA kI ur3AneM haiM? yaha satya hai ki praznavyAkaraNa kI prakAra AyAradazA (dazAzrutaskandha) ke AThaveM adhyAya (paryuSaNakalpa) pada-saMkhyA kA samavAyAMga, nandI, nandIcUrNi aura dhavalA meM jo ullekha kI sAmagrI se kalpasUtra nAmaka eka nayA grantha hI banA diyA gyaa| hai, vaha kAlpanika hai| yadyapi samavAyAMga aura nandI, praznavyAkaraNa ata: yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti nahIM hai ki pahale praznavyAkaraNa meM ke padoM kI nizcita saMkhyA nahIM dete haiM-mAtra saMkhyAta-zata-sahasra- isibhAsiyAI ke adhyAya jur3ate rahe hoM aura phira adhyayanoM kI sAmagrI aisA ullekha karate haiM, kintu nandIcUrNi evaM samavAyAMgavRtti meM usake ko vahA~ se alaga kara isibhAsiyAI nAmaka svatantra grantha astitva padoM kI saMkhyA 9216000 aura dhavalA' meM 9316000 batAyI meM AyA ho| merA yaha kathana nirAdhAra bhI nahIM hai| prathama to donoM gaI hai, jo mujhe to kAlpanika hI adhika lagatI hai| nAmoM kI sAmyatA to hai hii| sAtha hI samavAyAMga meM yaha bhI spaSTa merI avadhAraNA yaha hai ki sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, nandI, tattvArtha, ullekha hai ki praznavyAkaraNa meM svasamaya aura parasamaya ke prajJApaka rAjavArtika, dhavalA evaM jayadhavalA meM praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu pratyekabuddhoM ke kathana haiN| (paNhAvAgaraNadasAsuNaM sasamaya-parasamaya kA jisa rUpa meM ullekha hai vaha pUrNata: kAlpanika cAhe na ho, kintu paNNavaya-patteabuddha .......bhAsiyAiNaM, samavAyAMga 547) / isibhAsiyAI usameM satyAMza kama aura kalpanA kA puTa adhika hai| yadyapi nimittazAstra ke sambandha meM yaha spaSTa mAnyatA hai ki usameM pratyekabuddhoM ke vacana ke viSaya ko lekara koI praznavyAkaraNa avazya banA hogA, phira bhI haiN| mAtra yahI nahIM samavAyAMga sa-samaya-para samaya paNNavaya patteabuddha-arthAt usameM samavAyAMga aura dhavalA meM varNita samagra viSayavastu evaM cAmatkArika svasamaya evaM parasamaya ke prajJApaka pratyeka buddha kA ullekha kara isakI vidyAe~ rahI hoMgI yaha kahanA kaThina hI hai|| puSTi bhI kara detA hai ki ve pratyeka buddha mAtra jaina-paraMparA ke nahIM haiM, isI sandarbha meM samavAyAMga ke mUlapATha 'addAgaMgaTThabAhuasimaNi apitu anya paramparAoM ke bhI hai| isibhAsiyAiM meM maMkhaligozAla, khomaAiccabhAsiyANaM15 ke artha ke sambandha meM bhI yahA~ hameM punarvicAra devanArada, asitadevala, yAjJavalkya, uddAlaka Adi se sambandhita karanA hogaa| kahIM adAga, aMguSTha, bAhu, asi, maNi, khoma (kSoma) adhyAya bhI isI tathya ko sUcita karate haiN| merI dRSTi meM praznavyAkaraNa aura Aditya vyakti to nahIM haiM- kyoMki inake dvArA bhASita kahane kA prAcInatama adhikAMza bhAga Aja bhI isibhAsiyAI meM tathA kucha kA kyA artha hai? sthAnAGga ke vivaraNa kI samIkSA karate hue jaisI bhAga sUtrakRtAMga, jJAtAdharmakathA aura uttarAdhyayana ke kucha adhyAyoM ke ki maiMne sambhAvanA prakaTa kI hai ki kahIM adAga-AIka, bAhu-bAhuka, rUpa meM surakSita hai| praznavyAkaraNa kA isibhAsiyAI vAlA aMza vartamAna khoma-soma nAmaka RSi to nahIM hai, kyoMki RSibhASita meM inake ullekha / isibhAsiyAI (RSibhASita), mahAvIrabhAsiyAI meM tathA AyariyabhAsiyAI haiN| Aditya bhI koI RSi ho sakate haiN| kevala aMguTTha, asi aura kA kucha aMza uttarAdhyayana ke adhyanoM meM surakSita hai| RSibhASita ke maNi ye tIna nAma avazya aise haiM, jinake vyakti hone kI sambhAvanA tettaliputra nAmaka adhyAya kI viSaya-sAmagrI jJAtAdharmakathA ke 14veM dhUmila hai| tettaliputra nAmaka adhyAya meM Aja bhI upalabdha hai| isa samagra carcA kA phalita to mAtra yahI hai ki praznavyAkaraNa uttarAdhyayana ke aneka adhyAya praznavyAkaraNa ke aMza the, isakI kI viSayavastu samaya-samaya para badalatI rahI hai| puSTi aneka AdhAroM se kI jA sakatI hai| sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayana nAma hI isa tathya ko sUcita karatA hai ki yaha kisI grantha ke uttara-adhyayanoM

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se banA huA grantha hai| isakA tAtparya hai ki isakI viSaya-sAmagrI pUrva meM kisI grantha kA uttaravartI aMza rahI hogii| isa tathya kI puSTi kA dUsarA kintu sabase mahattvapUrNa pramANa yaha hai ki uttarAdhyayananiyukti gAthA 4 meM isa bAta kA spaSTa rUpa se ullekha hai ki uttarAdhyayana kA kucha bhAga aMga-sAhitya se liyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayananiyukti kI isa gAthA kA tAtparya yaha hai ki bandhana aura mukti se sambandhita jinabhASita aura pratyekabuddha ke saMvAdarUpa isake kucha adhyayana aMga granthoM se liye gaye hai| nirmuktikAra kA yaha kathana tIna mukhya bAtoM para prakAza DAlatA hai| prathama to yaha ki uttarAdhyayana ke jo 36 adhyayana haiM, unameM kucha jinabhASita (mahAvIrabhASita) aura kucha pratyekabuddhoM ke saMvAda rUpa haiM tathA aMga sAhitya se liye gaye haiN| aba yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThatA hai ki vaha aMga-grantha kauna sA thA, jisase uttarAdhyayana ke ye bhAga liye gaye? kucha AcAryoM ne dRSTivAda se isake pariSaha Adi adhyAyoM ko liye jAne kI kalpanA kI hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM isakA koI AdhAra nahIM hai| isakI sAmagrI usI grantha se lI jA sakatI hai jisameM mahAvIrabhASita aura pratyekabuddha - bhASita viSayavastu ho| isaprakAra viSayavastu praznavyAkaraNa kI hI thI ataH usase hI inheM liyA gayA hogaa| yaha bAta nirvivAda rUpa se svIkAra kI jA sakatI hai ki cAhe uttarAdhyayana ke samasta adhyayana to nahIM, kintu kucha adhyayana to avazya hI mahAvIrabhASita haiN| eka bAra hama uttarAdhyayana ke 36veM adhyayana evaM usake anta meM dI huI usa gAthA ko jisameM usakA mahAvIrabhASita honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai. paravartI evaM prakSipta mAna bhI leM, kintu usake 18 veM adhyayana kI 24 vIM gAthA jo na kevala isI gAthA ke sarUpa hai, apitu bhASA kI dRSTi se bhI usakI apekSA prAcIna lagatI hai- prakSipta nahIM kahI jA sktii| yadi uttarAdhyayana ke kucha adhyayana jinabhASita evaM kucha pratyekabuddhoM ke samvAdarUpa haiM to hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki ve kisa aMga grantha ke bhAga ho sakate haiN| praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcIna viSayavastu kA nirdeza karate hue sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura nandIsUtra meM usake adhyAyoM ko mahAvIrabhASita evaM pratyekabuddhabhASita kahA gayA hai| isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke aneka adhyAya pUrva meM praznavyAkaraNa ke aMza rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke adhyAyoM ke vaktA ke rUpa meM dekheM to spaSTarUpa se unameM namipavvajjA, kApilIya, saMjayIyA Adi jaise kaI adhyayana pratyeka buddhoM ke samvAdarUpa milate haiN| jabaki vinayasutta pariSaha vibhakti, saMskRta, akAmamaraNIya, kSullaka nirmandhIya, dumapatraka, bahuzrutapUjA jaise kucha adhyAya mahAvIrabhASita haiM aura kesI gautamIya, gahamIya Adi kucha adhyAya AcAryabhASita kahe jA sakate haiN| ataH praznavyAkaraNa ke prAcIna saMskAra kI viSaya - sAmagrI se isa uttarAdhyayana ke aneka adhyAyoM kA nirmANa huA hai| * catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya yadyapi samavAyAMga evaM nandIsUtra meM uttarAdhyayana kA nAma AyA hai, kintu sthAnAMga meM kahIM bhI uttarAdhyayana kA nAmollekha nahIM hai| jaisA ki hama pUrva meM nirdeza kara cuke hai sthAnAGga hI aisA prathama grantha hai jo jaina Agama sAhitya ke prAcInatama svarUpa kI sUcanA detA hai| mimimm mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki sthAnAMga meM prastuta jaina sAhitya-vivaraNa ke pUrva taka uttarAdhyayana eka svatantra grantha ke rUpa meM astitva meM nahIM AyA thA, apitu vaha praznavyAkaraNa ke eka bhAga ke rUpa meM thaa| punaH uttarAdhyayana kA mahAvIrabhASita honA use praznavyAkaraNa ke adhIna mAnane se hI siddha ho sakatA hai| uttarAdhyayana kI viSayavastu kA nirdeza karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki 36 apRSTa kA vyAkhyAna karane ke pazcAt 37veM pradhAna nAmaka adhyayana kA varNana karate hue bhagavAna parinirvANa ko prApta hue| praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu kI carcA karate hue usameM pRSTa, apRSTa aura pRSTa praznoM kA vivecana honA batAyA gayA hai| isase bhI yaha siddha hAsa ki praznavyAkaraNa aura uttarAdhyayana kI samarUpatA hai aura uttarAdhyayana meM apRSTa praznoM kA vyAkaraNa hai| hama yaha bhI suspaSTa rUpa se batA cuke haiM ki pUrva meM RSibhASita hI praznavyAkaraNa kA eka bhAga thaa| RSibhASita ko paravartI AcAryoM ne pratyekabuddhabhASita kahA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke bhI kucha adhyayanoM ko pratyekabuddhabhASita kahA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki uttarAdhyayana evaM RSibhASita eka dUsare se nikaTarUpa se sambandhita the aura kisI eka hI grantha ke bhAga the| haribhadra (8vIM zatI) Avazyakaniyukti kI vRtti (8/5) meM RSabhASita aura uttarAdhyayana ko eka mAnate haiN| terahavIM zatAbdI taka bhI jaina AcAryoM meM aisI dhAraNA calI A rahI thI ki RSibhASita kA samAveza uttarAdhyayana meM ho jAtA hai| jinaprabhasUri kI vidhimArgaprapA meM, jo 14 vIM zatAbdI kI eka racanA hai-- spaSTa rUpa se ullekha hai ki kucha AcAryoM ke mata meM RSibhASita kA antarbhAva uttarAdhyayana meM ho jAtA hai| yadi hama uttarAdhyayana aura RSibhASita ko samagra rUpa meM eka grantha mAneM to aisA lagatA hai ki usa grantha kA pUrvavartI bhAga RSibhASita aura uttaravartI bhAga uttarAdhyayana kahA jAtA thaa| yaha to huI praznavyAkaraNa ke prAcInatama prathama saMskaraNa kI bAta / aba yaha vicAra karanA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa ke nimittazAstra pradhAna dUsare saMskaraNa kI kyA sthiti ho sakatI hai- kyA vaha bhI kisI rUpa meM surakSita hai? jahA~ taka nimittazAstra se sambandhita praznavyAkaraNa ke dUsare saMskaraNa ke astitva meM hone kA prazna hai-- merI dRSTi meM vaha bhI pUrNatayA vilupta nahIM huA hai, apitu mAtra huA yaha hai ki use praznavyAkaraNa se pRthak kara usake sthAna para AzrayadvAra aura saMvaradvAra nAmaka naI viSayavastu DAla dI gaI hai| zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA ne jinavANI, disambara 1980 meM prakAzita apane lekha meM praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka kucha anya granthoM kA saMketa kiyA hai| 'praznavyAkaraNAkhya jayapAyaDa' ke nAma se eka grantha muni jinavijayajI ne siMghI jaina granthamAlA ke grantha kramAMka 43 meM saMvat 2015 meM prakAzita kiyA hai| / yaha grantha eka prAcIna tAr3apatrIya prati ke AdhAra para prakAzita kiyA gayA hai / tAr3apatrIya prati kharataragaccha ke AcArya zAkhA ke jJAnabhaNDAra mancanariant poo pricing Riviv

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jaisalamera se prApta huI thI aura yaha vikrama saMvat 1336 kI likhI huI thI / grantha mUlata: prAkRta bhASA meM haiM aura usameM 378 gAthAe~ haiN| usake sAtha saMskRta TIkA bhI hai| yaha prakAzita grantha pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, vArANasI ke puskAlaya meM hai| anya kA viSaya nimittazAstra se sambandhita hai| isI prakAra jinaratnakoza meM bhI zAntinAtha bhaNDAra khaMbhAta meM upalabdha jayapAhuDa praznavyAkaraNa, nAmaka grantha kI sUcanA upalabdha hotI hai| 15 yadyapi isakI gAthA saMkhyA 228 batAI gaI hai| eka anya praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka grantha kI sUcanA hameM nepAla ke mahArAjA kI lAyabrerI se prApta hotI hai| zrI agaracanda jI nAhaTA kI sUcanA ke anusAra isa grantha kI pratilipi terApantha dharmasaMgha ke AcArya munizrI nathamalajI ne prApta kara lI hai| isa lekha ke prakAzana ke pUrva zrI joharImala jI pArakha, rAvaTI, jodhapura ke saujanya se isa grantha kI phoTo kaoNpI pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna ko prApta ho gaI hai| ise abhI pUrA par3hA to nahIM jA sakA hai, kintu tulanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para jJAta huA ki isakI mUlagAthAe~ to siMdhI jaina granthamAlA ke antargata prakAzita kRti ke samAna hI hai, kintu TIkA bhinna hai isakI eka anya phoTo kaoNpI lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda se bhI prApta huI hai| eka anya praznavyAkaraNa kI sUcanA hameM pATana jJAna bhaNDAra kI sUcI se prApta hotI hai| yaha grantha bhI cUr3AmaNi nAmaka TIkA ke sAtha hai aura TIkA kA pranthAMka 2300 zloka parimANa batAyA gayA hai| yaha prati bhI kAphI purAnI ho sakatI hai| catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina Agama evaM sAhitya ina saba AdhAroM se aisA lagatA hai ki praznavyAkaraNa kA nimittazAstra se sambandhita saMskaraNa bhI pUrI taraha vilupta nahIM huA hogA, apitu use usase alaga karake surakSita kara liyA gayA ho| yadi koI vidvAn ina saba pranthoM ko lekara unakI viSayavastu kA samavAyAMga, nandIsUtra evaM dhavalA meM praznavyAkaraNa kI ullikhita viSaya sAmagrI ke sAtha milAna kare to yaha patA cala sakegA ki praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka jo anya grantha upalabdha haiM ve praznavyAkaraNa ke dvitIya saMskaraNa ke hI aMza haiM yA anya haiN| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki samavAyAMga aura nandI ke racanAkAla meM praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka kaI grantha vAcanA-bheda se pracalita hoM aura unameM una sabhI viSayavastu ko samAhita kiyA gayA ho| isa mAnyatA kA eka AdhAra yaha hai ki RSibhASita, samavAyAMga, nandI evaM anuyogadvAra meM vAgaraNagaMdhA evaM paNhAvAgaraNAI' aise bahuvacanaprayoga milate haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki isa kAla meM vAcanAbheda se yA anya rUpa aneka praznavyAkaraNa upasthita rahe hoNge| - ina praznavyAkaraNoM kI saMskRta TIkA sahita tAr3apatrIya pratiyA~ milanA isa bAta kA avazya sUcaka hai ki IsA kI 4-5 vIM zatI meM ye grantha astitva meM the, kyoMki 9-10vIM zatAbdI meM jaba inakI TIkAe~ likhI gaIM, to usake pUrva bhI ye grantha apane mUla rUpa meM rahe hoNge| sambhavataH IsA kI lagabhaga 2- 3rI zatAbdI meM praznavyAkaraNa meM nimittazAstra sambandhI sAmagrI jor3I gaI ho aura phira usameM se RSibhASita kA hissA alaga kiyA gayA aura use viziSTa rUpa se eka nimittazAstra Amma kA grantha banA diyA gyaa| punaH lagabhaga 7vIM zatAbdI meM yaha nimittazAstra vAlA hissA alaga kiyA gayA aura usake sthAna para pA~ca Asrava tathA pA~ca saMvaradvAra vAlA vartamAna saMskaraNa rakhA gyaa| jaisA ki maiMne sUcita kiyA ki praznavyAkaraNa ke pUrva ke do saMskaraNa bhI cAhe usase pRthaka kara diye gaye hoM kintu ve RSibhASita uttarAdhyayana aura praznavyAkaraNa nAmaka anya nimittazAstra ke granthoM ke rUpa meM apanA astitva rakha rahe haiN| AzA hai, isa sambandha meM vidvadvarga Age aura manthana karake kisI niSkarSa para phuNcegaa| , praznavyAkaraNa aura RSibhASita kI viSayavastu kI samarUpatA kA pramANa RSibhASita aura prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastuoM kI ekarUpatA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa pramANa hameM RSibhASita ke pArzva nAmaka 31 veM adhyayana meM mila jAtA hai| isameM pArtha kI dArzanika avadhAraNAoM kI carcA hai| isa carcA ke prasaMga meM granthakAra ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha kiyA hai ki vyAkaraNaprabhRti granthoM meM samAhita isa adhyayana kA aisA dUsarA pATha bhI milatA hai yaha mUlapATha isa prakAra haivAgaraNagaMthAoM pabhiti sAmittaM imaM aAyaNaM tAva imo bIo pADho dissati" isakA tAtparya to yaha hai ki RSibhASita kI viSayavastu praznavyAkaraNa meM bhI sAmahita thI / yadyapi yaha eka vivAdAspada prazna hogA ki praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu se RSibhASita kA nirmANa huA yA RSibhASita kI viSayavastu se praznavyAkaraNa kA lekina yaha suspaSTa hai ki kisI samaya praznavyAkaraNa aura RSibhASita kI viSayavastu samAna thI aura unameM kucha pAThAntara bhI the ataH vartamAna RSibhASita meM prAcIna praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu kA honA nirvivAda rUpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| sAtha hI yaha bhI siddha ho jAtA hai ki mUla praznavyAkaraNa meM pArzva Adi prAcIna arhat RSiyoM ke dArzanika vicAra evaM upadeza nihita the| praznavyAkaraNa aura jayapAyaDa kI viSayavastu kI AMzika samAnatA 'praznavyAkaraNAkhya jayapAyaDa' nAmaka jisa grantha kA hamane ullekha kiyA hai, usakI viSaya sAmagrI nimittazAstra se sambandhita hai| punaH usameM kartA ne tIsarI gAthA meM 'paNhaM jayapAyaDaM vocchaM' kahakara ke praznavyAkaraNa aura jayapAyaDa kI samarUpatA ko spaSTa kiyA hai| 20 prastuta grantha kI isI gAthA kI TIkA meM grantha kI viSayavastu ko spaSTa karate huye kahA gayA hai ki isameM 'naSTamuSTicintAlAbhAlAbhasukhaduHkhajIvanamaraNa' Adi sambandhI prazna haiN| isa ullekha se aisA lagatA hai ki dhavalAkAra ne praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu kA jisa rUpa meM ullekha kiyA hai| usakI isase bahuta kucha samAnatA hai| 21 prastuta grantha ke viSayoM meM muSTivibhAga prakaraNa, naSTikA cakra, saMkhyA pramANa, lAbha prakaraNa, asvavibhAga prakaraNa Adi aise haiM jinakI viSayavastu samavAyAMga meM praznavyAkaraNa ke varNita viSayoM ke yatkicit samAna ho sakatI hai| 21 Gravamavam pop mormonG C

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- catIndrasUri ramArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya - durbhAgya yaha hai ki prakAzita hote hue bhI vidvAnoM ko isa grantha kI thaa| kintu jaba paravartI AcAryoM ne isakA durupayoga hote dekhA hogA jAnakArI nahIM hai| yaha jaina nimittazAstra kA prAcIna evaM pramukha grantha hai| aura munivarga ko sAdhanA se virata hokara inhIM naimittika vidyAoM kI __grantha kI bhASA ko dekhakara sAmAnyatayA yaha anumAna kiyA jA upAsanA meM rata dekhA hogA to unhoMne yaha naimittika vidyAoM se yukta sakatA hai ki yaha IsavI san kI cauthI-pA~cavI zatAbdI kI ho sakatI vivaraNa usase alaga kara usameM pAMca AsravadvAra aura pAMca saMvaradvAra hai| grantha ke lie prayukta pAyaDa yA pAhuDa zabda se bhI yaha phalita vAlA vivaraNa rakha diyaa| praznavyAkaraNa ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva evaM hotA hai ki yaha grantha lagabhaga pA~cavI zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI racanA jJAnavimala ne bhI viSaya-parivartana ke lie yahI tarka svIkAra honA cAhie, kyoMki kasAyapAhuDa evaM kundakunda ke pAhuDa grantha isI kiyA hai| 22 / kAlAvadhi ke kucha pUrva kI racanAe~ haiN| sUryaprajJapti meM bhI viSayoM kA praznavyAkaraNa kI prAcIna viSayavastu kaba usase alaga kara dI vargIkaraNa pAhuDoM ke rUpa meM huA hai| ata: yaha sambhAvanA ho sakatI gaI aura usake sthAna para pA~ca AzravadvAra aura pA~ca saMvaradvAra rUpa hai ki jayapAyaDa praznavyAkaraNa ke dvitIya saMskaraNa kA koI rUpa ho, navIna viSayavastu rakha dI gaI, yaha prazna bhI vicAraNIya hai| abhayadevasUrI yadyapi isa sambandha meM antimarUpa se tabhI kucha kahA jA sakatA hai ne apanI sthAnAMga aura samavAyAMga kI TIkA meM bhI yaha spaSTa nirdeza jaba praznavyAkaraNa ke nAma se milane vAlI sabhI racanAe~ hamAre samakSa kiyA hai ki vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa meM inameM sUcita viSayavastu upalabdha upasthita hoM aura inakA prAmANika rUpa se adhyayana kiyA jaaye| nahIM hai|24 mAtra yahI nahIM, unhoMne pA~ca AzravadvAra aura pA~ca saMvaradvAra vAle vartamAna meM upalabdha praznavyAkaraNa para hI TIkA likhI hai| ataH viSaya-sAmagrI meM parivartana kyoM? vartamAna saMskaraNa kI nimnatama sImA abhayadeva ke kAla arthAt IsavI yadyapi yahA~ yaha prazna svAbhAvikarUpa se uThatA hai ki prathama san 1080 se pUrvavartI honA caahie| puna: abhayadeva ne praznavyAkaraNa RSibhASita, AcAryabhASita, mahAvIrabhASita Adi bhAga ko haTAkara usameM meM eka zrutaskandha hai yA do zrutaskandha hai isa samasyA ko uThAte hue nimittazAstra sambandhI vivaraNa rakhanA aura phira nimittazAstra sambandhI apanI vRtti kI pUrvapIThikA meM apane se pUrvavartI AcArya kA mata uddhRta vivaraNa haTAkara AsravadvAra aura saMvaradvAra sambandhI vivaraNa rakhanA- yaha kiyA hai- 'do suyasaMghA paNNattA AsavadArA ya saMvaradArA y-|' abhayadeva saba kyoM huA? sarvaprathama RSibhASita Adi bhAga kyoM haTAyA gayA? ne pUrvAcArya kI mAnyatA ko asvIkAra bhI kiyA hai aura yaha bhI kahA merI dRSTi meM isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki RSibhASita meM adhikAMzata: ajaina- hai ki yaha do zrutaskandhoM kI mAnyatA rUr3ha nahIM hai| sambhavataH unhoMne paramparA ke (RSiyoM koupadeza evaM vicAra saMkalita the- isake paThana- apanA eka zrutaskandha sambandhI mata samavAyAMga aura nandI ke AdhAra pAThana se eka udAra dRSTikoNa kA vikAsa to hotA thA, kintu jainadharma- para banAyA ho| isakA artha yaha bhI hai ki abhayadeva ke pUrva bhI saMgha ke prati aTUTa zraddhA khaNDita hotI thI tathA pariNAmasvarUpa saMghIya praznavyAkaraNa ke vartamAna saMskaraNa para prAkRta bhASA meM hI koI vyAkhyA vyavasthA ke lie apekSita dhArmika kaTTaratA aura AsthA Tika nahIM likhI gaI thI, jisameM do zrutaskandha kI mAnyatA ko puSTa kiyA gayA pAtI thii| isase dharmasaMgha ko khatarA thaa| puna: yaha yuga camatkAroM dvArA thaa| usakA kAla abhayadeva se 2-3 zatAbdI pUrva arthAt IsA kI logoM ko apane dharmasaMgha ke prati AkarSita karane aura unakI dhArmika 8 vIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga avazya rahA hogaa| puna: AcArya jinadAsagaNi zraddhA ko dRr3ha karane kA thA- cUMki tatkAlIna jaina-paramparA ke sAhitya mahattara ne nandIsUtra para zaka saMvat 598 arthAt IsavI san 676 meM isakA abhAva thA, ata: use jor3anA jarUrI thaa| samavAyAMga meM I0 meM apanI cUrNi samApta kI thii|25 usa cUrNi meM unhoMne praznavyAkaraNa praznavyAkaraNa sambandhI jo vivaraNa upalabdha haiM usase bhI isa tathya / meM paMcasaMvarAdi kI vyAkhyA hone kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai|26 isase kI puSTi hotI hai- usameM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki logoM ko ___ bhI yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki IsavI san 676 ke pUrva praznavyAkaraNa jinapravacana meM sthita karane ke lie, unakI mati ko vismita karane kA paMcasaMvaradvAroM se yukta saMskaraNa prasAra meM A gayA thA, arthAt AgamoM ke lie sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM vizvAsa utpanna karane ke lie isameM- ke lekhanakAla ke pazcAt lagabhaga sau varSa kI avadhi meM vartamAna mahApraznavidyA, manaHpraznavidyA, devaprayAga Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA praznavyAkaraNa astitva meM avazya A gayA thaa| prastuta praznavyAkaraNa hai| yadyapi yaha Azcaryajanaka hai ki eka ora nimittazAstra ko pApasUtra / kI prathama gAthA, jisameM 'vocchAmi' kahakara grantha ke kathana kA nizcaya kahA gayA, kintu saMghahita ke lie dUsarI ora use aMga-Agama meM sUcita kiyA gayA hai, kI racanA zeSa sabhI aMga-AgamoM ke prArambhika sammilita kara liyA gayA, kyoMki jaba taka use aMga-sAhitya kA kathana se bilakula bhinna hai| yaha 5vIM-6ThI zatAbdI meM racita granthoM bhAga banAkara jinapraNIta nahIM kahA jAtA taba taka logoM kI AsthA kI prathama prAkkathana-gAthA ke samAna hI hai| ata: prastuta praznavyAkaraNa usa para Tika nahIM pAtI aura jinapravacana kI atizayatA prakaTa nahIM racanAkAla IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI mAnA jA sakatA hai| hotii| ata: praznavyAkaraNa kI viSayavastu meM parivartana karane kA doharA isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki vaha praznavyAkaraNa jisameM usakI lAbha thA eka ora anyatIrthika RSiyoM ke vacanoM ko usase alaga viSayavastu RSibhASita kI viSayavastu ke samarUpa thI, prAcInatama kiyA jA sakatA thA aura dUsarI ora usameM nimittazAstra sambandhI naI saMskaraNa hai jo lagabhaga IsA pUrva tIsarI zatAbdI kI racanA hogii| sAmagrI jor3akara usakI prAmANikatA ko bhI siddha kiyA jA sakatA phira IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI meM usameM nimittazAstra sambandhI

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina Agama evaM sAhitya vivaraNa jur3e jinakI sUcanA usake sthAnAMga ke vivaraNa se milatI taka praznavyAkaraNa ke uparyukta do prAcIna lupta saMskaraNoM kI hai| isake pazcAt IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI meM RSibhASita Adi bhAga viSayavastu kA prazna hai, usameM se prathama saMskaraNa kI viSayavastu alaga kiye gaye aura use nimittazAstra kA grantha banA diyA, samavAyAMga adhikAMza rUpa se evaM kucha parivartanoM ke sAtha vartamAna meM upalabdha kA vivaraNa isakA sAkSI hai| isa kAla meM praznavyAkaraNa ke nAma se RSibhASita (isimAsiyAI), uttarAdhyayana, sUtrakRtAMga evaM jJAtAdharmakathA vAcanAbheda se aneka grantha astitva meM the aisI bhI sUcanA hameM Agama- meM samAhita hai| dvitIya nimittazAstra sambandhI saMskaraNa kI viSayavastu, sAhitya se mila jAtI hai| lagabhaga IsA kI 6 vI zatAbdI ke uttarArdha jayapAyaDa aura praznavyAkaraNa ke nAma se upalabdha anya nimittazAstroM meM ina granthoM ke sthAna para vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa sUtra kA AzrRMva evaM ke granthoM meM ho sakatI hai| yadyapi isa sambandha meM vizeSarUpa se saMvara ke vivecana se yukta vaha saMskaraNa astitva meM AyA hai jo vartamAna zodha kI AvazyakatA hai| AzA hai vidvadjana isa dizA meM dhyAna meM hameM upalabdha hai| yaha praznavyAkaraNa kA antima saMskaraNa jahA~ deNge| sandarbha paNhAvAgaraNesu adbhuttaraM pasiNasayaM adbhuttaraM apasiNasaya aThThattaraM bAhupasiNAI addAgapasiNAI, anevi vicittA vijjAisayA, nAga-suvaNNehiM pasiNApasiNasayaM vijjAisayA nAga-subannehiM saddhiM divca saMvAyA saddhiM divyA saMvAyA aaghvijjnti| aadhvijjti| -samavAyAMgasUtra, 546 / paNhAvAgaraNANaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjA vAgaraNagaMthAo pabhiti............! isibhaasiyaaii-31| veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo nijjatIo, saMkhejjAo, paNhAvAgaraNadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-uvamA, saMkha, saMgahaNIo, saMkhejjAo pddivttiio| isibhAsiyAI, AyariyabhAsiyAI, mahAvIrabhAsiyAI, khomagapasiNaiM, se NaM aMgaThThayAe dasame aMge, ege suyakkhaMghe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhayaNA, komalapasiNAI, addAgapasiNAI, aMguTThapasiNAI, baahupsinnaaii| ---- paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, paNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjAI sthAnAMgasUtra, 10/116 payasahassAI payaggeNaM, saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNANi? paNhAvAgaraNesu attaraM pasiNasayaM pajjavA, parittA tasA, aNantA thAvarA, sAsayakaDanibaddhanikAiyA aTThattaraM apasiNasayaM, adruttaraM siNApasiNasayaM vijjAisayA nAga-suvanehi jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjanti, paNNavijjanti, parUvijjanti, saddhiM divcA saMvAyA aaghvijjNti| daMsijjanti, nidaMsijjanti, uvadaMsijjanti / paNhAvAgaraNadasAsu NaM sasamaya-parasamaya paNNavaya-patteabuddha- se evaM AyA, evaM nAyA evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNakaraNaparUvaNA vivihatthabhAsA-bhAsiyANaM aisayaguNa-uvasama-NANappagAra AdhavijjaI, sattaM pnnhaavaagrnnaaii| -nndiisuutr,54| AyariyabhAsiyANaM vitthareNaM, vIramahesIhiM vivihavittharabhAsiyANaM ca AkSepavikSepaiheMtunayAzritAnAM praznAnAM vyAkaraNaM praznavyAkaraNam, jagahiyANaM addAgaMguTTha-bAhu-asi-maNi-khoma-AiccabhAsiyANaM tasmillaukikavaidikAnAmarthAnAM nirnnyH| - tatvArthavArtika, 1/20 vivihamahApasiNavijjA-maNapasiNavijjA-devayapayoga-pahANa-guNappagAsiyANaM (pR0 73-74) / sabbhUyaduguNappabhAva-naragaNamaivimhayakarANaM aisayamaIyakAlasamaya akkhevaNI vikkhevaNI -saMveyaNI NivveyaNI cedi cauvihAo dama-sama-titthakaruttamassa ThiikaraNakAraNANaM durahigama-duravagAhassa kahAo vaNNedi tattha akkhevaNI nAma chaddavva-Nava payatthANaM sarUvaM savvasanatrusammaassa abuha-jaNa-vibohaNakarassa paccakkhayapaccayakarANaM digaMtarasamayAMtara-NirAkaraNaM muddhiM kareMtI pruuvedi| paNhANaM vivihaguNamahatyA jiNavarappaNIyA aaghvijjti| vivakhevaNI NAma parasamaeNa sasamayaM dUsaMtI pacchA digaMtarasuddhiM karatI paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM parittA vAyaNA, saMkhejjA aNuogadArA, saMkhejjAo sasamayaM thAvaMtI chaddavvA-Navapayatthe pruuvedi| paDivattIo, saMkhejjA veDhA, saMkhejjA silogA, saMkhejjAo saMveyaNI NAma punnnnphlsNkhaa| kANi puNNaphalANi? tityayaranijjuttIo, saMkhejjAo sNghnniio| gnnhr-risi-ckkvtttti-bldev-sur-vijjaahrriddhiio| seNaM aMgaTThayAe dasame aMge, ege suyakkhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM uddesaNakAlA, NivveyaNI NAma paavphlsNkhaa| kANi pAvaphalANi? Niraya-tiriyapaNayAlIsaM samuddesaNakAlA, saMkhejjANi payasapasahassANi payaggeNaM kumANusajoNIsu jAi-jarA-maraNa-vAhi-veyaNA- daaliddaadiinni| pnnnnttaaii| saMkhejjA akkharA, aNaMtA gamA, aNaMtA pajjavA, parittA saMsArasarIrabhogesu veragguppAhaNI nnivveynniinnaa........| tasA, aNaMtA thAvarA, sAsayA kaDA NibaddhA NikAiyA jiNapaNNattA bhAvA Aghavijjati paNNavijjaMti parUvijjati nidaMsiati uvdNsijjNti| paNhAo hada-naTTha-muTThi-ciMtA-lAhAlAha-suha-dukkha-jIviya- maraNase evaM AyA, se evaM NAyA, evaM viNNAyA, evaM caraNa-karaNaparUvaNayA jaya-parAjaya-NAma-davvAsu-saMkhaM ca pruuvedi| aaghvijjti| se taM pAhAvAgaraNAI 101 --dhavalA, pustaka 1, bhAga1, pR0 107-8 / -samavAyAMgasUtra, 546-549 / 8. vAgaraNagaMthAo pabhiti jAva sAmittaM imaM ajjhayaNaM tAva imo bIo 5. se kiM taM paNhAvAgaraNAI? paNhAvAgaraNesu NaM-aTThattaraM pasiNasayaM, pADho dissati, taMjahA: adbhuttaraM apasiNasayaM. adruttara pasiNApaNisayaM, taMjahA-aMguTThapasiNAI, - isibhAsiyAI, adhyAya 31 / twitamindaridrianitarianoramidstimonitor- 203 -dramaroharirikardiotaridroriandorkaritoriarokaran 7.

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha- jaina Agama evaM sAhitya navavihe pAvasuyapasaMge paNNate, taM jahA 19. isibhAsiyAI (zubriga) adhyAya 31, pR069 uppAe, nemittae, matte, Aikkhae, tigicchiie| 20. mahamAhapyuppAyaM, bhuvaNamaMtarapavaMta (vatta) vaavaar|| kalAvaraNa-annANe, micchaapaavynnttiy|| - sthAnoMga, sthAna 9 aisayapuNNa NANaM, paNhaM jayapAyaDaM bocchN|| 10. patteyabuddhamisiNo bIsaM titthe aritthtthnnemiss| -praznavyAkaraNAkhyaM jayapAhuDanAma nimittazAstram 3 / pAsassa ya paNNarasa vIrassa viliinnmohss|| 21. nssttmusstticintaa-laabhaalaabh-sukh-duHkh-jiivit-mrnnaabhivyjNktvm| - isibhAsiyAI, paDhamA saMgrahaNI, gAthA, 1 -praznavyAkaraNAkhyaM jayapAhuDanAma nimittazAstram, ttiikaa| 11. coyalIsaM ajjhayaNA isibhAsiyA diyalogacyA bhAsiyA pnnttaa| tulanIya- paNhAdo hada-naTTha-puTThi-ciMtA-lAhAlAhasuha-dukkha-jIviya -samavAyAMgasUtra, 44/258 maraNa-jatha-NAma-davvAyu-saMkhaM ca pruuvedi| 12. aMgaTThAe dasame aMge, ege suakhaMdhe, paNayAlIsaM ajjhynnaa| -dhavalA, bhAga 1, pR0 107-8 _nndiistr-54| 22. praznavyAkaraNAkhyaM jayapAhuDanAma nimittshaastrm| - prakaraNa 14, 13. (ka) padaggaM bANautiMlakkhA solasa ya shssaa| 17, 21,38 -nandIcarNi. p070| 23. (a) atizayAnAM pUrvAcAradaMyugInAnAmapuSTAlambanapratiSeviparuSApekSa(kha) dvinavatilakSANi SoDaza ca shsraanni| yotaarittvaaditi| - praznavyAkaraNavRtti (abhayadeva) praarmbh| - samavAyAMgavRtti (ba) pUrvAcAyairadaMyugInapuruSANAM tathAvidhahInahInatarapANDityabalabuddhivIyapikSayA 14. paNhavAyaraNo NAma aMga tennudilkkh-solsshsspdehi| puSTAlambanamuddizya praznAdividhAsthAne paMcAzrava-saMvararUpaM smuttaaritm| -praznavyAkaraNa TIkA (jJAnavimala), praarmbh| -dhavalA, bhAga 1, pR0 104 / / 24. (a) praznAnAM vidyAvizeSANAM yAni vyAkaraNAni teSAM pratipAdanaparA 15. samavAyAMga, 547 dazA dazAdhyayanapratibaddhAH granthapaddhataya iti prshnvyaakrnndshaaH| ayaM 16. samavAyAMga, 547 ca vyutpattyartho'sya puurvkaalebhuut| idAnIM tvAzravapaMcakasaMvarApaMcakavyA17. praznavyAkaraNa, jayaprAbhRta, (grantha0 228), jaina- granthAvalI, kRterevehoplbhyte| - praznavyAkaraNa vRtti (abhayadeva) praarmbh| pR0355| (ba) praznAH aMguSThAdipraznavidyA vyAkriyante abhidhIyante asmitriti (a) cUDAmaNivRtti (grantha 2300), pATana keTaloga, bhAga 1, pR0 8 praznavyAkaraNam etAdRzaM puurvkaale'bhuut| idAnIM tu Azrava-saMvara(ba) lIlAvatI TIkA, pATana keTaloga, bhAga 1, pR08 evaM inTroDakzana, paMcakavyAkRtireva lbhyte| -praznavyAkaraNa TIkA (jJAnavimala) praarmbh| (sa) pradarzanajyotirvRtti, pATana keTaloga, bhAga 1, pR0 8 evaM 25. zakarAjJo paMcasu varSazateSu vyatikrAnteSu aSTanavateSu naMdyadhyayanacUrNI inTroDakzana, pR06| smaaptaa|| bRhadvRttiTippaNikA (jaina-sAhitya-saMzodhaka, pUnA 19:5, kramAMka -nandIcUrNi (praakRt-ttekstt-sosaayttii)| 560), jaina-granthAvalI, pR0 355 / pAThAntara-sakarAkrAnteSu paMcasu varSazateSu nandhadhyayanacUNI smaaptaa|| -jinaratnakoza, pR0 274 -nandIcUrNi (RSabhadeva kezarImala, rtlaam)| 18. jinaratnakoza, pR0 274 / 26. tamhi pAhAvAgaraNe aMge paMcAsavadArAI vA vyAkhyeyAH parappavAdiNo y| -NaMdIsuttacUNNi, pR069|| droidoindidroidroidroid-ad-ordediodidroidroinsaardd- 204 -6browstoriedroomsdodaridroidroidiariramdar

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jaina darzana For Prvate & Personal use only www.al

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jainayoga kA tattvamImAMsIya AdhAra DA. sudhA jaina pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI... darzana ke pramukha tIna pakSa hote haiM-tattvamImAMsA, jJAnamImAMsA advaita vedAnta meM tattvamImAMsA kahatI hai - 'brahma satyaM aura aacaarmiimaaNsaa| ye eka-dUsare ke anukUla tathA pUraka hote jagat mithyA' arthAt brahma hI mAtra sat hai aura jo jagat ke rUpa haiN| inakI anukUlatA se hI jJAta hotA hai ki ye eka-dUsare ko meM dikhAI par3atA hai, vaha mithyA hai, bhrama hai| bhrama mAyA ke kAraNa prabhAvita bhI karate haiN| yadi aisA nahIM ho to koI bhI darzana hotA hai| mAyA ajJAna hai, avidyA hai| AtmA svataMtra hai, mukta hai, AtmaghAtI siddha hogaa| isI bAta kI spaSTatA ke lie bhAratIya kintu mAyA se AcchAdita ho jAne ke kAraNa jIva ke nAma se darzana kI kucha zAkhAoM ko dekhA jA sakatA hai-- jAnA jAtA hai, aura baMdhana-bhAgI ho jAtA hai| saMsAra vyavahAra cArvAka darzana meM sirpha bhautika tattvoM ko hI mAnyatA rUpa hai, jo asat hai, sirpha paramArtha yA brahma hI sat hai| jaba taka prApta hai| usameM Izvara Adi AdhyAtmika tattva nahIM haiN| jIva vyavahAra meM ghulA milA hotA hai, taba taka vaha baMdhana meM hotA usameM AdhyAtmika tattvoM ko asvIkAra kiyA gayA hai, ata: hai aura vyavahAra se Upara uThakara jaba vaha paramArtha se mila jAtA vaha kevala pratyakSa pramANa ko hI mAnatA hai| kyoMki bhautika hai taba use mokSa kI prApti ho jAtI hai| ataH advaita kI tattvoM kA pratyakSIkaraNa hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM vaha mAnatA hai ki AcAramImAMsA yaha batAtI hai ki saMsAra ko mithyA mAno aura zarIra ke naSTa hote hI usake sAtha rahane vAlI cetanA samApta ho __ apanI tathA brahma kI ekatA ko phcaano| jo tuma vahI brahma hai, jAtI hai. zeSa kacha nahIM raha jaataa| ataH vartamAna janma ke jo brahma hai vahIM tuma ho| yahA dvata nahIM sirpha advata hai| atirikta pUrvajanma evaM punarjanma kA koI prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| jaina darzana meM bhI aisI hI prakriyA dekhI jAtI hai arthAt marane vAle vyakti ke lie na mokSa, na svarga aura na naraka hotA usameM bhI tattvamImAMsA se jJAnamImAMsA aura jJAnamImAMsA se hai| jo kucha hai vaha vartamAna jIvana hI hai, vartamAna zarIra hI hai| aacaarmiimaaNsaa| phira dharma ke kSetra meM AyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ataH cArvAka darzana apanI AcAramImAMsA ke kSetra meM sukhavAdI meM dravya parama tattva ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| dravya ke * tathA tattvamImAMsA ke kSetra meM bhautikavAdI ho jAtA hai| usakA pradhAnataH do bheda hote haiM-astikAya aura anstikaay| astikAya mAnanA hai ki jaba taka jIo, sukhapUrvaka jIo, RNa lekara bhI ke punaH do vibhAga dekhe jAte haiM-jIva aura ajiiv| jIva svabhAvata: ghI mila sake to bina saMkoca ke pIo tAki zarIra puSTa ho, svaprakAzita aura para prakAzaka hotA hai| jIva svataMtra hotA hai| svastha ho aura tumheM daihika sukha mile, kyoMki zarIra naSTa ho jAne vaha ananta catuSTaya kA dhAraka hotA hai / sabhI jIva samAna hote haiM vAlA hai, isakA phira AnA-jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| cUMki cArvAka to phira aneka prakAra ke jIva kyoM hote haiM? koI jIva vikasita darzana kI tattvamImAMsA bhautikavAdI hai, isalie usa para AdhArita rUpa meM hotA hai to koI avikasita rUpa meM aisA kyoM? isakA pramANamImAMsA pratyakSavAdI tathA AcAramImAMsA sukhavAdI hai| uttara jaina AcAramImAMsA detI hai| jIvoM meM jo aMtara dekhe jAte haiM pAtaMjala yoga kI tattvamImAMsIya vyAkhyA meM citta evaM ve karmAnusAra hote haiN| karmAnusAra hI koI choTA zarIra pAtA hai to usakI vRttiyoM para ciMtana huA hai| citta kI vRttiyA~ hotI haiM koI bar3A zarIra pAtA hai| jaina AcAramImAMsA ahiMsA kA prabala samarthana karatI hai| kahA jAtA hai-'ahiMsA paramo dhrmH|' aisA kliSTa tathA aklisstt| kliSTa vRttiyA~ avidyA tathA ajJAna utpanna karatI haiM, jisase baMdhana hotA hai| ata: AcAramImAMsA meM yoga ko kyoM? cU~ki hiMsA se kaSTa hotA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA pradhAnatA dete hue kahA gayA hai-'yogazcittavRtti nirodhH|' arthAt citta hai-sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM, duHkha koI nahIM cAhatA, sabhI jInA vRtti ko rokanA yoga hai| yoga se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| cAhate haiM, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| caMki hameM kaSTa hotA hai, jaba diariandiardia-siandiardiandiardianslaturdustandar 1 ]-roomirararasworstudioindiasiardiardiardiariaaran

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haI hai yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana - koI kisI prakAra se hama para ghAta karatA hai to hameM bhI samajhanA pratyeka vastu nitya nahIM hai, balki naSTa hotI hai, kintu naSTa hokara cAhie ki yadi hama kisI para ghAta kareMge to usako bhI vaisA hI panaH janma letI hai| isa mAnyatA meM zAzvatavAda tathA ucchedavA kaSTa hogA jaisA hameM hotA hai| kyoMki sabhI jIva samAna hai yaha donoM kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, kyoMki zAzvatavAda mAnatA hai ki tattvamImAMsA batAtI hai| jo nitya hai vaha samApta nahIM hotA aura ucchedavAda mAnatA hai ki bauddha darzana meM tattvamImAMsIya samasyAoM kI avahelanA vastu naSTa hotI hai para phira utpanna nahIM hotI hai| buddha ne una logoM ko nAsamajha kahA jo apane ko jaina evaM bauddha donoM hI darzanoM meM Izvara kI sattA ko asvIkAra tattvamImAMsIya samasyAoM meM ulajhA lete haiN| unakA kahanA hai kiyA gayA hai| isalie donoM hI apanI AcAramImAMsA meM yaha ki tattvamImAMsA se koI nizcita jJAna prApta nahIM hotA aura na mAnate haiM ki vyakti apanI sAdhanA, tapasyA tathA tyAga ke pUrNa jJAna hotA hai| jisa prakAra aMdhoM ko hAthI kA AMzika jJAna AdhAra para devatva kI UMcAI taka pahuMca sakatA hai| vaha sarvajJa ho prApta hotA hai, kyoMki ve hAthI ke kisI eka aMga ko hI chU pAte sakatA hai, kevalI ho sakatA hai| IzvaravAda meM Izvara Upara se haiM, saMpUrNa hAthI ko eka sAtha nahIM chU pAte, usI prakAra avatarita hotA hai yA utaratA hai kintu jaina evaM bauddha darzanoM meM mAnava tattvamImAMsaka AMzika jJAna meM hI ulajhe rahate haiN| tattvamImAMsA karma ke bala para Upara kI ora Izvara kI U~cAI taka car3hatA hai| yadi eka jAla hai jisameM vyakti pratidina pha~satA jAtA hai, usase tattvamImAMsA meM ina donoM darzanoM ne Izvara kI sattA svIkAra kara lI nikala nahIM paataa| unake isa vicAra kI abhivyakti, brahmajAla hotI to inakA mAnava itanA samartha nahIM bana sakatA thaa| sutta meM dekhI jAtI hai| eka bAra zrAvastI ke jetavana meM vihAra ke avasara para mAlukya putra ne buddha se loka ke zAzvata - azAzvata, tattvamImAMsIya AdhAra antavAn hone tathA jIvadeha kI bhinnatA-abhinnatA ke viSaya meM sAdhaka kI arhatA, pAtratA Adi usakI tAttvika evaM dasa meNDaka praznoM ko pUchA thA jise buddha ne avyAkRta kahakara manovaijJAnika saMbhAvanAoM ke saMdarbha meM dekhI jAtI hai| ataH usakI jijJAsA ko zAnta kara diyA thaa| isI prakAra poTThapAda yoga kI sAdhanA meM tattvamImAMsIya AdhAra ko samajhanA ati parivrAjaka ne jaba aise hI prazna kie taba buddha ne bar3e hI spaSTa Avazyaka hai| jaina tattvamImAMsA kA AdhArabhUta siddhAMta sat yA zabdoM meM kahA thA na yaha arthayukta hai, na dharmayukta hai, na nirodha ke dravya kA vivecana hai| lie hai, na upazama ke lie hai, na abhijJA ke lie hai, na sNbodhi| (paramArtha jJAna) ke lie hai aura na nirvANa ke lie hai| isalie maiMne ise avyAkRta kahA hai tathA maiMne vyAkRta kiyA hai daHkha ke jaina darzana meM sat tattva dravyA padArtha Adi zabda lagabhaga hetu ko, du:kha ke nirodha ko tathA duHkha nirodhagAminI pratipada eka hI artha meM vyavahRta hue dekhe jAte haiN| sat yA tattva(Reality) ko| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki baddha ne Aryasatya yAnI ke viSaya meM darzanoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| bauddha darzana meM sata ko AcAramImAMsA se apanA ciMtana prAraMbha kiyA hai| kintu jaba ve niranvaya kSaNika mAnA gayA hai| sAMkhya ke anusAra cetana tattva dUsare Aryasatya kA pratipAdana karate haiM to usameM pratItyasamatpAda rUpa puruSa kUTastha nitya tathA acetana tattva rUpa prakRti pariNAmI A jAtA hai jo batAtA hai ki eka ke bAda dUsarA kAraNa utpanna nitya arthAt nityAnitya hai| vedAnta mAtra brahma ko satya mAnatA hotA hai| usase parivartanazIlatA kA bodha hotA hai| Age calakara hai| jaina darzana ne tattva ko sApekSataH nitya-anitya, sAmAnyaparivartanazIlatA kSaNikavAda kA rUpa le letI hai arthAt hara kSaNa vizeSa, kUTastha tathA parivartanazIla mAnA hai| yaha ananta dharmoM parivartana hotA hai| phira anAtmavAda tathA zUnyavAda ke siddhAnta vAlA hotA hai| ina ananta dharmoM meM se kucha sthAyI hote haiM, jo A jAte haiN| isa taraha tattvamImAMsIya siddhAnta prasphaTita hote haiM. sadA vastu ke sAtha hote haiN| unheM guNa kahate haiN| kucha dharma aise jo bauddhAcAra ko prabhAvita karate haiN| nirvANa kI vyAkhyA para hote haiM jo badalate rahate haiM, unheM paryAya kahate haiN| sone meM sonApana pUrNata: bauddha tattvamImAMsA kA prabhAva hai| madhyamamArga ko apanAne guNa tathA aMgUThI yA karNaphUla Adi bAhyarUpa paryAya haiN| paryAya kI bAta isalie hai ki pratItyasamatpAda meM batAyA gayA hai ki asthAyI hote haiN| eka paryAya naSTa hotI hai to dUsarI paryAya utpanna

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- tIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana hotI hai| isI AdhAra para sat ko paribhASita karate hue umAsvAti dravya ke kula chaH bheda ho jAte haiM--jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, ne kahA hai sat, utpAda, vyaya yA vinAza aura sthiratA yukta hotA AkAza aura kAla 3 / inameM prathama pA~ca astikAya dravya kahalAte hai| Age calakara ise hI dUsare rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai- haiM tathA kAla anastikAya dravya kahalAtA hai| 'guNa aura paryAya vAlA dravya hai| jisameM utpAda aura vyaya ke . jIva dravya sthAna para paryAya A gayA aura dhrauvya ke sthAna para gunn| utpAda aura vyaya parivartana kA sUcaka hai tathA dhrauvya nityatA kI sUcanA tattvArthasUtra meM jIva kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki detA hai| parantu utpAda evaM vyaya ke bIca eka prakAra kI sthiratA upayoga jIva kA lakSaNa hai| upayoga kA artha hotA hai - rahatI hai jo na to kabhI naSTa hotI hai aura na utpanna hii| isa bodhgmytaa| arthAt jIva meM bodhagamyatA hotI hai aura bodhagamyatA sthiratA ko dhrauvya evaM tadbhAvAvyaya bhI kahate haiN| yahI nitya vahIM dekhI jAtI hai jahA~ cetanA hotI hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai kA lakSaNa hai| AcArya kundakunda ne dravya kI vyAkhyA kacha isa ki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| yadi upayoga zabda kA vyAvahArika prakAra kI hai-- jo aparityakta svabhAva vAlA hai, utpAda, vyaya lakSaNa leM to bhI yahI jJAta hotA hai ki cetanA jIva kA lakSaNa hai| aura dhrauvyayukta hai, guNa aura paryAyukta hai vahI dravya hai| yahAM jisameM cetanA nahIM hogI vaha bhalA kisI cIja kI upayogitA yaha spaSTa kara denA ucita jAna paDatA hai ki kahIM-kahIM dravya aura ko kyA samajhegA? upayoga meM jJAna aura darzana sannihita hote sat ko eka-dUsare se bhinna mAnA gayA hai| anuyogadvAra sUtra meM haiN|15 upayoga ke do prakAra hote haiM--jJAnopayoga tathA drshnopyog| tattva ko sAmAnya lakSaNa dravya mAnA gayA hai aura vizeSa lakSaNa jJAna savikalpa hotA hai aura darzana nirvikalpa hotA hai| ataH ke rUpa meM jIvadravya aura ajIvadravya mAne gae haiN|10 isakA pahale darzana hotA hai phira isakA samAdhAna jJAna meM hotA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai ki dravya aura tattva kamoveza alaga-alaga arthAt viSayavastu kyA hai? yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai tatpazcAt tathya nahIM hai| isa saMdarbha meM DA. mohanalAla mehatA ke vicAra isa usakA samAdhAna hotA hai| prakAra haiM- jaina AgamoM meM sata zabda kA prayoga dravya ke lakSaNa ke jJAnopayoga ke do prakAra mAne gae haiM, svabhAva jJAna tathA rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| vahA~ dravya ko hI tattva kahA gayA hai aura sat vibhAva jJAna16 | vibhAva jJAna ke panaH do vibhAga hote haiM-- ke svarUpa kA sArA varNana dravya-varNana ke rUpa meM rakhA gayA hai| samyak jJAna tathA mithyA jnyaan| isI prakAza darzanopayoga ke bhI dravya ke bheda do bheda hote haiM--svabhAvadarzana tathA vibhaavdrshn| vibhAvadarzana ke punaH tIna bhedohate haiM-cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana tathA avdhidrshn| dravya ke vargIkaraNa ko lekara vidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| isake Age samyak jJAna, mithyAjJAna Adi ke bhI bheda kie gae paraMtu prAyaH sabhI vidvAn mukhya rUpa se dravya ke do bheda mAnate haiM haiM. lekina yahA~ unakA varNana karanA upayukta nahIM jAna pdd'taa| jIva aura ajiiv12| caitanya dharmavAlA jIva kahalAtA hai tathA usake viparIta dharmavAlA ajiiv| isa taraha sampUrNa loka do jIva kA svarUpa bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho jAtA hai| catanya lakSaNa vAle dravya jAva jaina mAnyatA ke anasAra sabhI vastuoM meM gaNa Ara payAya vibhAga ke aMtargata A jAte haiM aura jinameM caitanya nahIM hai unakA hote haiN| jIva meM bhI gaNa aura paryAya hote haiN| cetanA jIva kA gaNa samAveza ajIva-vibhAga ke aMtargata ho jAtA hai| paraMtu jIva- hai aura jIva jo vibhinna rUpoM meM dikhAI par3atA hai. usake paryAya ajIba ke bheda-prabheda karane para dravya ke chaH bheda ho jAte haiN| jIva haiN| paryAya kI vibhinna avasthAe~ bhAva kahI jAtI haiN| inheM jIva dravya arUpI hai arthAt jise iMdriyoM se na dekhA jA sake vaha arUpI kA svarUpa kahate haiN| jIva ke pA~ca bhAva isa prakAra hai-- hai, ata: jIva yA AtmA arUpI hai| ajIva ke do bheda hote haiM-- rUpI aura aruupii| rUpI ajIvadravya ke aMtargata pudgala A jAtA aupazamika - upazama kA artha hotA hai daba jaanaa| jaba sattAgata hai| arUpI ajIvadravya ke punaH cAra bheda hote haiM-dharmAstikAya, karma daba jAte haiM, unakA udaya ruka jAtA hai aura usake phalasvarUpa jo Atmazuddhi hotI hai, vaha aupazamika bhAva kahalAtA hai| adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya, addhAsamaya (kaal)| isa prakAra yathApAnI meM milI huI gaMdagI kA bartana kI talI meM baiTha jaanaa|

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kSAyika yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana kSaya se kSAyika banA hai| karmoM ke pUrNataH kSaya ho jAne se jo Atmazuddhi hotI hai, vaha kSAyika bhAva kahalAtA hai| jisa prakAra pAnI se gaMdagI pUrNataH dUra ho jAtI hai aura pAnI svaccha ho jAtA hai, usI prakAra karmoM ke sarvAMzataH kSaya ho jAne se AtmA pUrNarUpeNa zuddha ho jAtI hai| usa sthiti ko kSAyika bhAva kahate haiN| trasa jIvoM ke cAra prakAra hote haiM--do indriya vAle jIva, tIna indriya vAle jIva, cAra indriya vAMle jIva tathA pA~ca indriya vAle jIva / do indriya vAle jIva ko sparza ke sAtha rasa kA bhI bodha hotA hai| tIna indriyaprApta jIvoM ko sparza, rasa tathA gaMdha kA bodha hotA hai| cAra indriya vAle jIvoM ko sparza, rasa, gandha tathA rUpa kA bodha hotA hai / pA~ca indriya prApta jIvoM ko sparza, rasa, gaMdha, rUpa, dRSTi tathA dhvani kA bodha hotA hai| isake antargata manuSya, pazu-pakSI, deva Adi Ate haiN| jIva ke janmabheda jIva kI cAra gatiyA~ hotI haiM-manuSya, tiryaJca, deva aura nAraka tathA tIna janma hote haiM- sammUrdhana, garbha tathA upapAta / mAtApAriNAmika svAbhAvika DhaMga se dravya ke pariNamana se jo pitA ke binA hI utpattisthAna meM sthita audArika pudgaloM ko bhAva banatA hai, vaha pAriNAmika bhAva kahalAtA hai| uparyukta pA~coM bhAva hI jIva ke svarUpa haiN| jIva ke sabhI paryAya ina bhAvoM meM se kisI na kisI bhAva vAle hote haiN| lekina pA~coM bhAva sabhI jIvoM meM eka sAtha nahIM ho sakate haiN| jIva ke vibhAga pahale-pahala zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karanA sammUrdhana janma kahalAtA hai| utpattisthAna meM zukra aura zoNita pudgaloM ko pahale-pahala zarIra ke lie grahaNa karanA garbha janma kahalAtA hai / utpattisthAna meM sthita vaikriya pudgaloM ko pahale pahala zarIra rUpa meM pariNata karanA upapAta janma kahalAtA hai| jarAyuja, aNDaja, potaja prANiyoM kA garbha janma hotA hai, nAraka aura devoM kA upapAta janma hotA hai| zeSa sabhI prANiyoM kA sammUrdhana janma hotA hai| ajIva kSAyopazamika - kSaya aura upazama ke saMyoga se kSAyopazamika bhAva banatA hai| kucha karmoM kA kSaya ho jAnA tathA kucha karmoM kA daba jAnA kSAyopazamika bhAva kahalAtA hai| hue karmoM kA udita ho jAnA audayika bhAva audayika kahalAtA hai| - jIva ko mukhyataH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA jAtA hai saMsArI tathA mukta " / jo jIva zarIra dhAraNa kara karmabaMdhana ke kAraNa nAnA yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karatA hai, vaha sAMsArika jIva kahalAtA hai aura jo sabhI prakAra ke karmabaMdhanoM se chUTa jAtA hai, vaha mukta jIva kahalAtA hai / saMsArI jIva zarIra se bhinna nahIM hotA / yathA dUdha meM pAnI, tila meM tela Adi ye eka se pratIta hote haiM ThIka vaise hI saMsAradazA meM jIva aura zarIra eka lagate haiN| lekina ye saMsArI AtmAe~ karmabaddha hone ke kAraNa aneka yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karatI haiM aura unakA phala bhogatI hai 19 / mukta AtmAoM kA ina sabase koI sambandha nahIM hotA hai| unakA zarIra, zarIrajanya kriyA tathA janma aura mRtyu kucha bhI nahIM hotaa| ve AtmasvarUpa ho jAte haiN| ataeva unheM zat - cit-Ananda kahA jAtA hai| saMsArI jIva ko punaH do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai- trasa tathA sthAvara 21 / jisameM gati hotI hai vaha trasa jIva kahalAtA hai| jisameM gati nahIM hotI hai vaha sthAvara jIva kahalAtA hai / sthAvara jIvoM meM jala, agni, vAyu, pRthvI tathA vanaspati Ate haiN| ina sabameM ekendriya sparza bodha hotA hai| isI taraha jisameM bodhagamyatA, cetanA Adi kA abhAva hotA hai vaha ajIva kahalAtA hai| ajIva zabda se hI pratIta hotA hai ki jo kucha jIva meM hai, usakA abhAva honA / ajIva ke cAra prakAra hote haiM--dharma, adharma, AkAza aura pudgala / dharma - jo jIva pudgala Adi kI gati meM sahAyatA pradAna karatA hai, use dharma tattva kahate haiM / jaise machalI pAnI meM svataH tairatI hai, kintu pAnI ke abhAva meM vaha kadApi nahIM taira sakatI / yadi use usa sthAna para rakha diyA jaae| jahA~ pAnI na ho to nizcita hI usakI gati ruka jaayegii| pAnI svayaM machalI ko tairane ke lie taiyAra nahIM karatA phira bhI pAnI ke abhAva meM machalI taira nahIM sakatI / yahI gati tattva hai| aura adharma -- agati tathA sthiti meM sahAyaka hotA hai 25 / jIva pudgala jaba sthiti kI dazA meM pahu~cane vAle hote haiM taba adharma unakI sahAyatA karatA hai| isake binA sthiti nahIM ho PAGE [ 4 kAle kAle kama ka For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - sakatI, jisa prakAra dharma ke binA gati nahIM ho sktii| calatA ki karmavAda meM kahIM para vyakti ko apanI svataMtratA ke upayoga huA pathika chAyA dekhakara vizrAma karane lagatA hai| chAyA pathika kA bhI avasara milatA hai athavA vaha mazIna kI taraha pUrva karmoM ko bulAtI nahIM hai phira bhI chAyA dekhakara pathika vizrAma karatA hai| ke phala ko bhogatA huA tathA nae karmabaMdhoM ko prApta karatA isalie yahA~ chAyA sthiti kA yA agati kA kAraNa banatI hai| huA gatizIla rahatA hai| yadi prANI ko kahIM koI svataMtratA na ho aura vaha mazIna kI taraha hI karma ke dvArA cAlita ho taba to AkAza- avagAha yA avakAza dene vAlA tattva AkAza kahalAtA hai| isameM jIva, pudagala, dharma, adharma tathA kAla karmavAda aura niyativAda tathA puruSavAda meM antara kyA hogA? Azraya pAte haiN| AkAza kA kAma anya sabhI ko Azraya denA kintu icchA-svAtaMtrya kA jisa rUpa meM nirUpaNa jaina paraMparA meM hai| isake do bhAga haiM--lokAkAza tathA alokaakaash| AkAza huA vaha isa prakAra hai-- ke jisa bhAga meM dharma-adharma tathA puNya evaM pApa ke phala hote haiM, (1) kie gae kamoM kA phala kartA ko bhoganA par3atA hai| use lokAkAza kahate haiM aura jisa bhAga meM dharma-adharma tathA (2) parvakata karmo ke phala ko vaha zIghra yA dera se bhoga sakatA hai| puNya evaM pApa ke phala nahIM hote use alokAkAza kahate haiN| (3) bAhya paristhitiyoM evaM apanI Antarika zakti ko dhyAna pudgala - anya darzana jise bhautika tattva ke nAma se meM rakhate hue prANI naye karmoM kA upArjana roka sakatA hai| pukArate haiM, bauddha darzana jisakA prayoga caittasika sattA ke lie (4) kintu aisA bhI nahIM hai ki prANI ke mana meM jo Ae vahI karatA hai, vaha jaina darzana meM pudgala kahalAtA hai| isake cAra dharma kre| ina bAtoM se aisA lagatA hai ki karmavAda meM icchA hote haiM--sparza, rasa, gandha aura vrnn| svAtAMtrya to hai, kintu sImita hai| niyativAda meM ba~dhe hue sparza ke ATha prakAra hote haiM -mRdu, kaThina, guru, laghu, zIta, uSNa, vyakti kI taraha karmavAdI pUrNarUpeNa paratantra nahIM hotaa| snigdha tathA rUkSA karma kA svarUpa rasa ke pA~ca prakAra hote haiM--tikta, kaTu, amla, madhura aura kssaay| jaina paraMparA meM karma ko pudgala paramANuoM kA piNDa mAnA gandha ke do prakAra hote haiM--surabhigandha tathA durbhigndh| gayA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM AyA hai ki karma vaha hai jisake kAraNa varNa ke pA~ca prakAra hote haiM--nIla, pIta, zakla, kRSNa tathA lohit| sAdhana tulya hone para bhI phala kA tAratamya athavA antara mAnava jagat meM dRSTigata hotA hai| usa tAratamya athavA vividhatA ke kAla - parivartana kA jo kAraNa ho vaha addhAsamaya yA kAraNa kA nAma karma hai| pratyeka prANI kA sukha-duHkha tathA kAla kahalAtA hai| tattvArtharAjavartika meM kAla kI vyAkhyA do tatsambandhI anyAnya avasthAe~ usake karma kI vicitratA evaM dRSTiyoM se kI gaI hai-- vyavahAra kI dRSTi se evaM paramArtha kI dRSTi vividhatA para AdhArita hotI hai| sampUrNa loka karmavargaNA tathA se| pratyeka dravya parivartita hotA rahatA hai| parivartanoM ke hote hue no karmavargaNA ina donoM prakAra ke paramANuoM se pUrNa hai| jIva bhI usakI jAti kA vinAza nahIM hotaa| isa prakAra ke parivartana apane mana vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyoM se ina paramANuoM ko pariNAma kahalAte haiN| ina pariNAmoM kA jo kAraNa hai, vaha kAla hai| grahaNa karatA rahatA hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyA~ tabhI yaha vyAvahArika dRSTi se kAla kI vyAkhyA hai| isI prakAra pratyeka hotI hai jaba jIva ke sAtha karma saMbaddha ho tathA jIva ke sAtha dravya aura paryAya kI pratikSaNa bhAvI svasattAnubhUti vartanA hai| isa karma tabhI saMbaddha hotA hai jaba mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRtti vartanA kA kAraNa kAla hai| yaha kAla kI pAramArthika vyAkhyA hai| hotI hai| isa prakAra pravRtti se karma aura karma se pravRtti kI karmasiddhAnta paraMparA anAdikAla se calI A rahI hai| karma aura pravRtti ke isa kArya-kAraNabhAva ko dRSTi meM rakhate hue pudgala paramANuoM ke / karmavAda kA eka sAmAnya niyama hai--pUrvakRta karmoM ke piNDa rUpa karma ko dravyakarma tathA rAga - dveSAdi rUpa pravRttiyoM phala ko bhoganA tathA nae karmoM kA upArjana krnaa| isI paraMparA ko bhAvakarma kahA gayA hai| dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma kA kAryameM ba~dhA huA prANI jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| kintu prazna uThatA hai kAraNabhAva murgI aura aNDe ke samAna anAdi hai| roinuurgaarsaagrsaarNgpaarmod 4 Jabarimantram

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana karmabandha ke hetu vivecita kiyA jAtA hai| yaha svabhAva vyavasthA hai| svabhAva yA kArya bheda ke kAraNa karmoM ke ATha bhAga banate haiM--jJAnavaraNIya AtmA aura karma meM sambandha hotA hai jisake phalasvarUpa AtmA meM parivartana hotA hai, vahI bandha kahalAtA hai| AtmA karma karma, darzanAvaraNIya karma, vedanIya karma, mohanIya karma, AyuSya se sambandhita hotA hai, kintu kyoM donoM ke bIca saMbaMdha sthApita karma, nAmaqarma, gotrakarma tathA antraaykrm| hotA hai? isake lie darzanoM meM matabheda haiN| bauddhadarzana vAsanA yA sthitibandha - yaha karma kI kAla-maryAdA ko iMgita karatA saMskAra ko karmabandha kA kAraNa batAtA hai? nyAya-vaizeSika ne hai| koI bhI karma apanI kAla-maryAdA ke anusAra hI kisI jIva mithyAjJAna ko karmabaMdha kA hetu mAnA hai| isI taraha sAMkhya ne yaha ke sAtha rahatA hai| jaba usakA samaya samApta ho jAtA hai, taba vaha mAnA hai ki prakRti aura puruSa ko abhinna samajhane kA jJAna, jIva se alaga ho jAtA hai| yahI karmabaMdha kI sthiti hotI hai| karmabaMdha banAtA hai| vedAnta darzana meM avidyA ko karmabaMdha kA anabhAgabandha - yaha karmaphala kI vyavasthA hai| kaSAyoM kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM karmabaMdha ke nimna kAraNa kI tIvratA aura mandatA ke anakala hI karmoM ke phala bhI prApta svIkAra kie gae haiM-- hote haiN| kaSAyoM kI tIvratA se azubha karmaphala adhika evaM mithyAtva - atattva ko tattva samajhanA balavAna hote haiN| kaSAyoM kI mandatA se zubha karma phala adhika avirati - doSoM meM lage rahanA, usase virata na honaa| evaM balavAna hote haiN| - kartavya, akartavya ke viSaya meM asaavdhaanii| pramAda karma baMdha kI ye cAra avasthAe~ sAtha hI hotI haiM kintu AtmA aura karma ke sambandha ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue pradeza baMdha kaSAya - krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha se grasita rhnaa| ko pahalA sthAna diyA gayA hai, kyoMki jaba taka karma aura yoga - mAnasika, vAcika evaM kAyika pravRttiyoM kA honaa| AtmA sambandhita nahIM hoMge taba taka anya vyavasthAyeM sambhava zarIra dhAraNa karane vAlA jIva hI pramAda aura yoga ke nahIM ho paaegii| kAraNa bandha meM AtA hai| ataH pramAda aura yoga baMdhana ke kAraNa haiN| isI taraha sthAnAMga aura prajJApanA meM kaSAya yAnI, krodha, karma kI vividha avasthAe~ mAna, mAyA aura lobha ko karmabandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| karma ke bandhana, parivartana, sattA, udaya, kSaya ityAdi ke AdhAra para karma kI gyAraha avasthAe~ mAnI gaI haiM-- karmabandha kI prakriyA (1) bandhana - karma aura AtmA kA milakara ekarUpa ho jAnA loka meM sarvatra karma ke padagala hote haiM, aisI jaina darzana kI baMdhana kahA jAtA hai| mAnyatA hai| jaba jIva mana, vacana aura kAya se kisI prakAra kI pravRtti karatA hai, to usake anukUla karma-pudagala usakI ora (2) sattA - baddha karma-paramANu usa samaya taka AtmA ke sAtha rahate haiM, jabataka nirjarA yA karmakSaya kI sthiti na A AkarSita hote haiN| usakI pravRtti meM jitanI tIvratA aura mandatA jaae| karma kA isa prakAra AtmA ke sAtha rahanA sattA hai| hotI hai, usake anusAra hI pudgaloM kI saMkhyA adhika yA kama hotI hai| karma-bandha bhI cAra prakAra se hote haiM-- (3) udaya - karma kI vaha avasthA, jaba vaha apanA phala detA hai, udaya ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| pradezabandha - jIva ke dvArA grahaNa kie gae karma-pudgaloM ) udIraNA - niyata samaya se pahale karmaphala denA udIraNA kA usake sAtha karma ke rUpa meM baddha ho jAnA pradezabaMdha kahalAtA hai| isako karma kA nirmANaka mAnA gayA hai| (5) urddhavartanA - kaSAyoM kI tIvratA yA mandatA ke kAraNa .. prakRtibaMdha - pradezabaMdha meM karma - paramANuoM ke pariNAma usake phala banate haiM, kintu sthiti-vizeSa ke kAraNa para vicAra kiyA jAtA hai, kintu prakRtibaMdha meM karma ke phala meM vRddhi ho jAnA urddhavartanA kahalAtA hai| svAbhAvAnukUla jIva meM jitane prakAra ke parivartana hote haiM, unheM andramodmornoonironidanandwanidroidna6 Horroraniramidrowondarororanirdowanorariorirand

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana ( 6 ) apavartanA - yaha avasthA urddhavartanA ke viparIta hai| sthitivizeSa ke kAraNa karmaphala meM kamI A jAnA apavartanA kahalAtA hai| (7) saMkramaNa - eka prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti jaba dUsare prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti meM parivartita ho jAtI hai, taba saMkramaNa kAla kahalAtA hai| (8) upazamana - karma kI vaha avasthA jisameM udaya tathA udIraNA, saMbhava nahIM hotI, upazamana kahalAtA hai / upazamana meM karma dabA huA rahatA hai| ( 9 ) nidhatti - isa avasthA meM yadyapi urddhavartanA yA apavartanA kI asambhAvanA nahIM rahatI, phira bhI udIraNA aura saMkramaNa kA abhAva rahatA hai| ( 10 ) nikAcana - karma jisa rUpa meM baddha huA usI rUpa meM use anivArya rUpa se bhoganA nikAcana kahalAtA hai| ( 11 ) abAdha - karmabandha ke bAda kisI samaya taka karmoM kA phala na denA abAdha samajhA jAtA hai| karmabandha kA chUTanA karmabandha, jIva ke prayAsa karane para chUTa bhI jAtA hai / isake lie jaina darzana meM ratnatraya samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna tathA samyakRcAritrakA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, jise trividha yoga kI saMjJA se vibhUSita kiyA gayA hai| samyak darzana sAmAnyataH sAta tattvoM kA yA vizeSa rUpa se Atma-anAtma kA yathArtha bodha hai| yA, yoM kaha sakate haiM ki sAta tattvoM ke prati zraddhA kA honA samyak darzana hai| samyak darzana jaina AcAra vyavasthA kI AdhArazilA hai| samyak dRSTi, tattvaruci, tattvazraddhA, krodha, vizvAsa, pratIti, ruci Adi isake aneka paryAya haiN| binA yathArtha dRSTikoNa sAdhanA nahIM ho sakatI aura vaha yathArtha dRSTikoNa tattvamImAMsA ko bhalI prakAra se jAnane ke uparAMta hI prApta ho sakatA hai| sAdhaka ko vastutattva ke prati dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA jina mAdhyamoM se prApta hotI hai, ve do prakAra ke haiM-- (1) vyakti yA to svayaM tattvasAkSAtkAra kare yA (2) una RSiyoM ke kathanoM kA zravaNa kare jinhoMne tattvasAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| tattvazraddhA to eka vikalpa ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai, kyoMki vaha tattva sAkSAtkAra kA eka sopAna hai| paM. sukhalAla saMghavI ke zabdoM meM tattvazraddhA hI samyak dRSTi ho to bhI vaha artha antima nahIM hai, antima artha to tattvasAkSAtkAra hai / tattvazraddhA to tattvasAkSAtkAra kA eka sopAna hai| vaha sopAna dRr3ha ho tabhI yathocita puruSArtha se tattvasAkSAtkAra hotA hai / isI prakAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki binA samyak darzana ke samyak jJAna nahIM hotA aura samyak jJAna ke abhAva meM sadAcAra nahIM AtA aura sadAcAra ke abhAva meM karmAvaraNa se mukti saMbhava nahIM hotI tathA karmAvaraNa se jakar3e prANI kA nirvANa nahIM hotaa| sadAcaraNa evaM asadAcaraNa kA nirdhAraNa kartA ke dRSTikoNa para nirbhara karatA hai| bhale hI vyakti vidvAn hai, bhAgyavAna hai, parAkramI bhI hai, lekina usakA dRSTikoNa asamyak hai to usakA dAna, tapa Adi samasta puruSArtha phalAkAMkSA hone se azuddha hI hogaa| vaha use mukti kI ora na agrasara karake bandhana kI ora prerita karegA, kyoMki asamyakdarzI hone ke kAraNa vaha sarAga dRSTivAlA hogA aura Asakti yA phalAzA se niSpanna hone ke kAraNa usake sabhI kArya sakAma hoMge aura sakAma hone se usake baMdhana ke kAraNa hoNge| ataH asamyakdRSTi kA sArA puruSArtha azuddha ho jAegA, kyoMki vaha usakI mukti meM bAdhaka hogaa| lekina isake viparIta samyak dRSTi yA vItarAga dRSTi sampanna vyakti ke sabhI kArya phalAzA se rahita hone se zuddha hoNge| ataH samyak darzana, samyak jJAna evaM samyak cAritra rUpI trividha yoga ke dvArA jIva karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai / aura mokSa kI upalabdhi karatA hai| karmabandha kI do sthitiyA~ hotI haiM Asrava aura bNdh| karmapudgaloM kA jIva ke pAsa AnA Asrava hai tathA jIva ko prabhAvita kara denA bandhana hai / kintu isake bAda kI do sthitiyA~ mokSa se sambandhita haiM- saMvara aura nirjraa| jo ratnatraya ke AdhAra jIva meM Ate hue nae karmoM ko rokatA hai| use saMvara kahate haiM aura Ae hue karmoM ko bhogakara samApta karanA arthAt kSaya karanA nirjarA kahalAtI hai| jIva isa avasthA meM kaivalya prApta karake sarvajJa ho jAtA hai| yaha jIvana kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM kucha karma raha jAte haiM jinake kAraNa jIva kA zarIra usake sAtha rahatA hai| jaba zarIra bhI naSTa ho jAtA hai taba jIva videha mukta yA pUrNamukta ho jAtA hai| usakA karma se sambandha sadA-sadA ke lie chUTa jAtA karma aura AtmA kA sambandha anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| jo anAdi hotA hai usakA anta nahIM hotA / phira karmabaMdha mensamsad v porns - For Private Personal Use Only

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-tIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzata se AtmA kisa prakAra chUTatA hai, isa samasyA kA samAdhAna 9. apariccattasahAveNuppA dvvdhuvktsNjutt| guNavaM ca sapajjAyaM, karate hue muni nathamala kahate haiM--anAdi kA aMta nahIM hotA yaha sAmudAyika niyama hai aura jAti se sambandha rakhatA hai| vyakti 10. avisesie davve, visesie jIva davve yA anuyogadvAra - 123 / vizeSa para lAga nahIM hotaa| prAgabhAva anAdi hai, phira bhI usakA 11.jaina-dharma-darzana- DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 120 anta hotA hai| svarNa aura mRttikA, ghI aura dUdha kA saMbaMdha anAdi hai phira bhI ve pRthak hote haiN| aise hI AtmA aura karma ke anAdi / 12. visesie jIvadavve ajIva davve y| anuyogadvAra-sUtra 123 / sambandha kA aMta hotA hai, parantu yaha dhyAna dene kI bAta hai ki 13. bhagavatA-sUtra 15/2/4 isakA sambandha pravAha kI apekSA anAdi hai, vyaktiza: nhiiN| 14. tattvArthasUtra 15/2/4 isa taraha jaina cintakoM ne jIva aura ajIva ina do maulika 15. vahA 2 / 9 tattvoM ke bIca saMbaMdha mAnA hai| yahI sambandha jIva kA aura usake 16. NANuvaogo duviho, sahAvaNANaM vibhaavnnaannNti| niyamasAra 10 ananta catuSTayarUpa rUpa kA ghAta karate haiN| phalataH vaha bandhana meM 17. aupazamikakSAyikau bhAgau mizrazca jIvasya A jAtA hai| karma pudgala se yukta jIva manasA, vAcA, kAyA svatattvamaudayikapAriNAmikau c| tattvArtha sUtra - 2/1 karmaNA karate haiM aura niraMtara karmapudgaloM kA bandhana karate rahate 18. saMsAriNA muktaashc| vahI 2/10 haiN| yoga ke dvArA isa saMbaMdha kI prakriyA ko rokakara punaH zuddha 19. Atmarahasya--ratanalAla jaina. pa. 30 mana ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| karmabaMdha ko rokanA evaM / 20. jaina darzana: manana aura mImAMsA-muni nathamala, pR. 252 karmakSaya kI prakriyA ko apanAnA tabhI sambhava hai, jaba vyakti 21.sNsaarinnstrssthaavraa| tattvArtha 2/12 uparyakta avadhAraNoM ko bhalI bhA~ti samajha ske| 22. syAdvAdamaJjarI-20, SaDdarzanasamuccaya (guNaratna kI TIkA) 49 sandarbha 23. tattvArthasUtra (paM. sukhalAla saMghavI) pR. 67 1. yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet RNaM kRtvA ghRtaM pibet| bhasmIbhUtasya 24. tattvArtha rAjavartika 5/1/19 dehasya punarAgamanaM kutH|| 25.niyamasAra-30 2. AcArAMgasUtra-- AtmArAmajI , prathama zrutaskaMdha, caturtha adhyayana, uddezaka / 26. aakaashsyaavgaahH| tattvArthasUtra 5/18 sUtrakRtAMga-saMpA-paM.a. ojhA, prathama zrutaskaMdha, tRtIya khaNDa, 27. sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudglaaH| vahI 5/23 adhyayana 11 / prathama khaNDa, gAthA 9-10 / 28. bhagavatIsUtra 12/5/4 3. bhAratIya darzana ke pramukha siddhAnta, DA. bI.ena. sinhA, pR. 118 / 29. jaina-dharma-darzana, DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 445 4. cUlamAlukyasuta 63, majjhima nikAya (anu.) pR. 251-53 / 30. sthAnAMga 4/92 5. poTThapAda sutta - 1/9, dIrghanikAya (anu.) pR. 71 / 31. jIva, ajIva, Asrava, bandha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokss| 6. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / tattvArthasUtra 5/29 / 32. jaina dharma ke prANa, pR. 24 7. guNaparyAyavad drvym| vahI 5/37 33. uttarAdhyayana 28/30 8. sadbhAvAvyayaM nitym| vahI 5/30 34. jaina bauddha aura gItA kA sAdhanA mArga, DA. sAgaramala jaina, pR.52

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jaina darzana kA paramANuvAda pro. DaoN. lAlacandra jaina.... jaina darzana ke ahiMsAvAda, aparigrahavAda, karmavAda, tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza jisa pustaka meM nibaddha kie gae, ve Agama anekAntavAda, syAdvAvAda, adhyAtmavAda aura paramANuvAda mUlabhUta kahalAte haiN| AgamoM meM anya siddhAntoM kI taraha paramANuvAda bhI siddhAnta haiN| inameM se katipaya siddhAntoM kA tulanAtmaka vivecana upalabdha rhaa| isa prakAra siddha hai ki jaina paramANuvAda atyadhika kiyA gayA hai| paramANuvAda bhI isakI apekSA rakhatA hai| paramANuvAda prAcIna hai| jaina vAGmaya meM paramANu ke svarUpa, bheda Adi kA jaina darzana kI bhAratIya darzana ko eka mahattvapUrNa aura anupama dena sUkSma vivecana upalabdha hotA hai| isa prakAra kA vivecana anyatra hai| vizva ke sAmane sarvaprathama bhAratIya cintakoM ne yaha siddhAnta arthAt bhAratIya aura pAzcAtya vAGmaya meM nahIM ho sakA hai| prastuta kiyA thaa| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki bhArata meM sarvaprathama aura jaina darzana meM paramANu kA svarUpa - paribhASAe~ kisa nikAya ke manISiyoM ne paramANa siddhAnta prastuta kiyA? jaikobi ne isa para gaharAI se vicAra karake isakA zreya jaina paramANu zabda parama + aNu ke mela se banA hai| paramANu kA manISiyoM ko diyA hai| isake bAda vaizeSika dArzanika kaNAda isa artha huA sabase utkRSTa sUkSmatama annu| dravyoM meM jisase choTA paraMparA meM Ate haiN| ema. hiriyannA ne bhI bhAratIya darzana kI rUparekhA dUsarA dravya nahIM hotA hai, vaha aNu kahalAtA hai| ataH aNu kA meM yahI kahA hai| aiTama kA saMskata paryAya aNa upaniSadoM meM artha sUkSma hai| aNuoM meM jo atyaMta sUkSma hotA hai vaha paramANa pAyA jAtA hai, lekina vedAnta ke lie aNa siddhAnta bAharI hai| jaisA kahalAtA hai| zvetAmbara AgamoM meM bhagavatIsUtra meM jaina paramANuvAda ki hama dekheMge, bhAratIya darzana ke zeSa sampradAyoM meM se eka se adhika kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| digambara paraMparA meM bArahaveM ise mAnate haiM aura jaina darzana meM zAyada isakA rUpa prAcInatama hai| aMga dRSTivAda kA dohana karane vAle AcArya kundakunda ke pAhuDoM meM paramANu kA sarvaprathama vivecana huA hai, jisakA anukaraNa pAzcAtya dezoM meM jo dArzanika vicAradhArA upalabdha hai, anya digambara AcAyoM ne kiyA hai| * usakA bIjAropaNa sarvaprathama yUnAna (grIsa) meM IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI meM huA thaa| grIkadarzana ke prAraMbhika dArzanikoM ko vaijJAnika AcArya kundakunda kahanA adhika upayukta samajhA gayA hai| inameM inpeDovalIja ke AcArya kundakunda ne paramANu kI nimnAMkita paribhASA dI hai-- samakAlIna IsA se pUrva pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM hone vAle lyUsIyasa aura DimAkripsa kA siddhAnta paramANuvAda ke nAma se prasiddha hai| (ka) paramANu pudgala dravya kahalAtA hai| inake isa siddhAnta kI jainoM ke paramANavAda ke sAtha talanA (kha) pudgala drava kA vaha sabase choTA bhAga, jisako punaH vibhAjita prastuta kI jAegI tAki aneka prakAra kI bhrAntiyoM aura AzaMkAoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, paramANu kahalAtA hai|' kA nirAkaraNa ho ske| (ga) skandhoM (chaha prakAra ke skandhoM) kA aMtima bheda (arthAt bhagavAna RSabhadeva jaina-dharma-darzana ke isa yuga ke pravartaka ati sUkSma) jo zAzvata, zabdahIna, eka avibhAgI aura siddha ho cuke haiN| jaina dharma meM inheM tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA hai| isa mUrtika hai, paramANu kahalAtA hai|' prakAra ke tIrthaMkara jaina dharma meM caubIsa ho cuke haiN| bhagavAna (gha) jo AdezamAtra se (guNa-guNI ke saMjJAdi bhedoM se) mUrtika tIrthaMkara aMtima tIrthaMkara the| RSabhadeva kI paraMparA se prApta jaina hai, pRthvI, jala, agni aura vAyu ina cAra dhAtuoM kA dharma - darzana ke siddhAntoM ko I.pU. 540 meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kAraNa hai, pariNAma svabhAva vAlA hai, svayaM azabdarUpa hai, saMzodhita va paramArjita karake naye rUpa meM prastuta kiyA thaa|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana nitya hai, na anavakAzI hai, na sAvakAzI hai, eka pradezI hai, skandhoM kA karttA hai, kAlasaMkhyA kA bheda karane vAlA hai ' jisameM eka rUpa, eka rasa, eka gandha aura do sparza hote haiM, zabda kA kAraNa hai, svayaM zabdarahita hai aura skandhoM se jo bhinna dravya hai vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai / " (Ga) jo svayaM hI Adi hai, svayaM hI madhya hai, svayaM hI anta hai, cakSu Adi indriyoM dvArA jise nahIM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura jo avibhAgI hai, vaha paramANu kahalAtA hai / " (ca) jo pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtuoM kA kAraNa hai, vaha kAraNa paramANu aura jo skandhoM ke TUTane (vibhAjya aMza) se banatA hai, vaha kArya paramANu kahalAtA hai / " AcArya umA svAmI umAsvAmI ne tattvArthasUtra meM pradezarahita dravya ko arthAt jisase mAtra eka pradeza hotA hai, use aNu kahA hai| " (ka) aNuoM kI utpatti skandhoM ke TUTane se hotI hai 1 / (kha) zvetAmbara mata meM mAnya, umAsvAmI ne apane, bhASya meM kahA hai, ki paramANu Adi madhya aura pradeza se rahita hotA hai" / (ga) bhASya meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki paramANu kAraNa hI hai, antya hai (usake anantara dUsarA koI bheda nahIM hai) sUkSma hai, nitya hai, sparza rasa, gandha tathA varNa guNavAlA hai, kAryaliGga hai arthAt paramANuoM ke kAryoM ko dekha kara . usake astitva kA bodha hotA hai 2 / (gha) paramANu abaddha haiM, arthAt ve paraspara meM alaga-alaga asaMzliSTa avasthA meM rahate haiM 13 / pUjyapAdAcArya 'tattvArthasUtra ke sarvaprathama TIkAkAra AcArya pUjyapAda ne svArthasiddhi nAmaka tattvArthasUtra kI TIkA meM paramANu kI nimnAMkita paribhASAe~ dI haiM- (ka) aNu pradezarahita arthAt pradezamAtra hotA hai| kyoMki aNu ke atirikta anya koI bhI aisI vastu nahIM hai, jo aNu se bhI adhika alpa parimANavAlI arthAt choTI ho / ataH pUjyapAda ne pradeza aura aNu ko ekArtha mAnA hai" / (kha) pradezamAtra meM hone vAle sparzAdi paryAya ko utpanna karane kI sAmarthya rUpa se jo atyaMta arthAt zabdoM ke dvArA kahe jAte haiM, ve aNu kahalAte haiN|17 For Private (ga) aNu atyaMta sUkSma hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vahI Adi hai, vahI madhya aura vahI anta hai" / bhaTTa akalaMkadeva paramANu ke svarUpa kA vivecana karate hue sarvaprathama akalaMkadeva ne tattvArthavArtika meM paramANu kI sattA siddha karanA Avazyaka samajhA hai| (1) paramANu apravezI hote hue bhI khara- viSANa kI taraha astitvahIna nahIM hai, kyoMki apravezI kahane kA artha pradezoM kA sarvathA abhAva nahIM hai / apradezI kA artha hai ki paramANu eka pradezI hai| jisake pradeza nahIM hote haiM unakA astitva nahIM hotA hai, jaise- kharaviSANa / paramANu ke eka pradeza hotA hai isalie usakA astitva hai 19 / (2) paramANu kI sattA siddha karane ke lie dUsarA tarka yaha diyA hai ki jisa prakAra vijJAna kA Adi madhya aura anta nahIM hotA hai, phira bhI usakI sattA sabhI svIkAra karate haiM, usI prakAra Adi, madhya aura anta se rahita paramANu kI bhI sattA hai / ataH Adi, madhya aura anta rahita paramANu kI sattA na mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai" / isa prakAra bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne paramANu kA astitva siddha kiyA hai| grIka aura vaizeSika darzana meM paramANu kI svataMtra sattA siddha karane ke lie ukta prakAra ke pramANa upalabdha nahIM hote haiN| jahA~ bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne pUjyapAdAcArya kA anukaraNa karate hue paramANu ke svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai 22 / vahIM amanGramsan ? o movimoniam (3) paramANu kA astitva siddha karane ke lie tIsarA kAraNa diyA hai ki paramANu kI sattA hai, kyoMki usakA kArya dikhalAI par3atA hai | zarIra, indriya, mahAbhUta Adi paramANu ke kArya haiM, kyoMki paramANuoM ke saMyoga se unakI skandha rUpa meM racanA huI hai| kArya binA kAraNa ke nahIM hotA hai| yaha sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai| ataH kAryaliMga ke kAraNa ke rUpa meM paramANu kA astitva siddha hotA hai" / tattvArthAdhigama bhASya meM bhI yaha tarka diyA gayA hai| Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzada - unhoMne zvetAmbara jaina sampradAya meM mAnya tattvArthAdhigama sUtra ke bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne anekAnta siddhAnta ke AdhAra para bhASya meM diyA gayA paramANu ke svarUpa kA nirAkaraNa bhI kiyA hai paramANu kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai| paramANu dvayaNuka Adi jo yahA~ prastuta hai-- skandhoM kI utpatti hotI hai, isalie paramANu syAtkAraNa hai| (1) paramANu kathAJcit kAraNa aura kathaJcita kArya __paramANu syAtkArya hai, kyoMki skandha ke bhedana karane se svarUpa hai - tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya meM paramANu kAraNa hI hai utpanna hotA hai, aura vaha snigdha, rUkSa Adi kAryabhUta guNoM kA aisA kahA gayA hai| bhaTTa akalaMkadeva kahate haiM ki paramANu ko AdhAra hai| kAraNameva arthAt kAraNa hI hai, aisA mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki paramANu se choTA koI bheda nahIM hai, isalie paramANu syAt paramANa ekAntarUpa se kAraNa hI nahIM hai, balki kArya bhI hai| antya hai| yadyapi paramANa meM pradezabheda nahIM hotA hai. lekina gaNaumAsvAmI ne svayaM batalAyA hai ki paramANu skandhoM ke TUTane se bheda hotA hai, isalie paramANu nAntya hai| banate haiN| ataH paramANu kathaJcit kAraNa aura kathaJcit kAryasvarUpa hai| paramANu sUkSma parigamana karatA hai, isalie vaha syAt sUkSma hai| paramANu meM sthUla kArya karane kI yogyatA hotI hai, ataH (2) paramANu nitya aura anitya svarUpa hai - kucha jaina, vaizeSika aura grIka dArzanikoM ne paramANa ko ekAnta rUpa se paramANu syAt sthUla hA nitya hI mAnA hai| bhaTTa akalaMka kahate haiM ki paramANu ko nitya paramANu dravya rUpa se naSTa nahIM hotA hai, isalie vaha syAt hI mAnanA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki sneha Adi guNa paramANu meM nitya hai| vidyamAna rahane ke kAraNa paramANu anitya bhI hai| ye sneha, rasa paramANu syAt anitya bhI hai, kyoMki vaha bandha aura bheda Adi gaNa paramANu meM utpanna aura vinaSTa hote rahate haiN| paramANu rUpa paryAya ko prApta hotA hai aura usake gaNoM kA vipariNamana dravya kI apekSA nitya aura sneha rUkSa rasa, gaMdha Adi guNoM ke hotA hai| utpanna vinaSTa hone kI apekSA anitya bhI hai| isalie paramANu ko sarvathA nitya-nitya kahanA ThIka nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta hai ki apradezI hone se paramANu meM eka rasa, eka gandha, eka varNa aura do avirodhI rasa hote haiM, aneka pradezI skandha rUpa pariNamana paramANu pariNAmI hote haiN| koI bhI padArtha aparimANI nahIM hotaa| karane kI zakti paramANu meM hotI hai, isalie paramANu aneka hai| isalie paramANu kathaJcit anitya bhI hai| rasAdi vAlA bhI hai| (3) paramANu sarvathA anAdi nahIM hai - paramANu ko kucha dArzanika anAdi mAnate haiM, akalaMkadeva ne isa kathana.kA khaNDana paramANu kAryaliGga hai, kyoMki kAryaliGga se anumeya hai, kintu pratyakSa jJAna kA viSaya hone se paramANu kAryaliGga nahIM bhI hai| kiyA hai| unakA kahanA hai ki paramANu ko sarvathA anAdi mAnane se usase kArya nahIM ho skegaa| yadi anAdikAlIna paramANa se isa prakAra akalaMkadeva bhaTTa ne anekAnta prakriyA ke dvArA saMghAta Adi kAryoM kA honA mAnA jAegA to usakA svabhAva naSTa paramANu kA lakSaNa nirdhArita kiyA hai| ho jaaegaa| ataH kArya ke abhAva meM vaha kAraNa rUpa bhI nahIM ho jaina-paramANuvAda kI vizeSatAe~ aura grIka evaM skegaa| ataH paramANu anAdi nahIM hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki aNu bhedapUrvaka hote haiM, aisA tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai| uparyukta paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para jaina paramANuvAda kI (4) paramANu niravamaya hai - bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne bhI paramANu nimnAMkita vizeSatAe~ upalabdha hotI haiM-- ko niravamaya kahA hai, kyoMki usameM eka rasa, eka rUpa aura eka graMtha hotI hai| ata: dravyArthika naya kI apekSA hI akalaMkadeva (1) jaina darzana meM paramANu eka bhautika dravya hai - bhautika ne paramANu ko niravamaya batalAyA hai| dravya jaina darzana meM pudgala kahalAtA hai| isakA mUla svabhAva lar3anA, galanA aura milanA hai| paramANu bhI piNDoM (skandhoM) kI

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - taraha milate-galate haiN| bhaTTa akalaMkadeva ne paramANu ko pudgala mAne gae haiN| paramANu pudgala dravya kA antima bhAga hai, isalie dravya siddha karate hue kahA hai ki guNoM kI apekSA paramANu meM isameM eka rasa (amla, madhura, kaTu, kaSAya aura tikta meM se pudgalapana kI siddhi hotI hai| paramANu rUpa, rasa, gandha aura sparza koI eka) eka varNa, (kRSNa, nIla, rakta, pIta aura zveta meM se se yukta hote haiN| unameM eka, do, tIna, cAra, saMkhyeya, asaMkhyeya koI eka) eka gandha (sugandha aura durgandha meM koI eka virodhI) aura ananta guNarUpa hAni-vRddhi hotI rahatI hai| ataH unameM bhI do sparza, (zIta, uSNa, rUkSa, snigdha, laghu, guru, mRdu aura kaThora pUraNagalana vyavahAra mAnane meM koI virodha nahIM hai| meM se koI do) isa prakAra paramANu meM pA~ca guNa pAye jAte haiN| ye pudagala dravya kI dUsarI paribhASA kI jAtI hai ki puruSa guNa paramANuoM ke kArya meM spaSTa dikhalAI par3ate haiN| yahA~ dhyAtavya arthAt jIva, zarIra, asahAra, viSayadaiMdriya upakaraNa ke rUpa meM hai ki jaina darzana meM dravya aura guNa vaizeSikoM kI taraha bhinna na nigalate haiM gahaNa karate haiM ve padAla kahalAte haiN| paramANaoM ko hokara abhinna mAne gae haiN| isalie paramANu kA jo pradeza hai. vahI bhI jIva skandha dazA meM nigalate haiN| ataH paramANu pudgala dravya / sparza kA aura vahI varNa kA hai| isalie vaizeSikoM kA yaha haiN| devasena ne aNu ko hI vAstava meM pudgala dravya kahA hai| kahanA yuktisaMgata nahIM hai ki pRthvI ke paramANu meM sarvAdhika cAroM guNa; jala ke paramANuoM meM rUpa, rasa aura sparza; agni ke ___ jaina darzana kI taraha vaizeSika aura grIka darzana meM bhI paramANu paramANuoM ke rUpa aura sparza aura vAyu ke paramANuoM meM sparza bhautika dravya mAnA gayA hai| guNa hotA hai| vaizeSikoM kA uparyukta kathana isalie ThIka nahIM (2) paramANu avibhAjya hai - jaina darzana meM paramANu ko hai, kyoMki aisA svIkAra karane para guNa se abhinna apradezI paramANu avibhAgI kahA gayA hai| jaina AcAryoM ne batAyA hai ki pudgala hI naSTa ho jaaegaa| jainadarzana meM kinhIM bhI guNoM kI nyUnAdhikatA dravya kA vibhAjana karate-karate eka avasthA aisI avazya AtI nahIM mAnI gaI hai| pRthvI Adi cAroM dhAtuoM meM paramANu ke hai jaba usakA vibhAjana nahIM ho sakatA hai| yaha avibhAgI aMza uparyukta cAroM gaNa mukhya aura gauNa rUpa se rahate haiM--pRthvI meM paramANu kahalAtA hai| sparza Adi cAroM guNa mukhya rUpa se jala meM gaMdha guNa gauNa rUpa se grIka aura vaizeSika dArzanikoM ne bhI paramANu ko jaina zeSa mukhya rUpa se, agni meM gaMdha aura rasa kI gauNatA aura zeSa dArzanikoM kI taraha avibhAjya mAnA hai| kI mukhyatA aura vAyu meM sparza guNa kI mukhyatA aura zeSa tIna kI gauNatA rahatI hai| (3) paramANu atyanta sUkSma hai - jaina dArzanikoM ne batalAyA hai ki padagala dravya ke chaha prakAra ke bhedoM meM paramANa sakSma-sakSma (6) paramANu nitya hai - jaina, vaizeSika evaM grIka darzana meM arthAt atyaMta sUkSma hotA hai|isse sUkSma dUsarA koI dravya nahIM hai| paramANu nitya mAnA gayA hai| lekina jaina-paramANuvAda kI yaha vizeSatA ___ anya paramANuvAdiyoM ne bhI paramANu ko atyanta sUkSma hai ki paramANu kI utpatti aura vinAza hotA hai, jabaki grIka aura vaizeSika dArzanika paramANu ko utpatti vinAza-rahita mAnate haiN| mAnA hai| jaina-paramANuvAda ke anusAra dravyadRSTi se paramANa nitya haiM, (4) paramANu apratyakSa hai - paramANu atyaMta sUkSma hone ke kAraNa indriyoM ke dvArA agrAhya hotA hai| grIka aura vaizeSika lekina paryAya kI apekSA ve anitya haiN| dArzanika bhI jainoM kI uparyukta bAta se sahamata haiN| lekina jainoM / paramANu eka hI prakAra ke haiM - ne paramANu ko kevala jJAna ke dvArA pratyakSa mAnA hai| vaizeSika darzana meM bhI paramANu yogiyoM dvArA pratyakSa mAnA gayA hai| grIka jaina darzana ke anusAra paramANu eka hI jAti ke haiM unameM darzana meM isa prakAra ke pratyakSa kI kalpanA nahIM kI gaI hai| guNabheda nahIM hai| grIka dArzanika bhI yaha mAnate haiM ki sabhI paramANu eka hI jar3a tattva se bane haiN| lekina vaizeSika paramANavAda (5) paramANa saguNa hai - jaina darzana aura vaizeSika darzana meM ke anasAra cAra prakAra ke haiM--pRthvI ke paramANa jala ke paramANa. paramANa saguNa mAnA gayA , isake viparIta grIka dArzanikoM ne vAya ke paramANa aura agni ke prmaann| jaina paramANavAda ke paramANu ko nirguNa mAnA hai| jaina darzana meM paramANa ke bIsa gaNa

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - anusAra pRthvI Adi cAra dhAtuoM kI utpatti eka jAti ke ko jar3a aura acetana kahA gayA hai| grIka aura vaizeSika paramANu se huI hai| paramANuvAdiyoM kA bhI yahI mata hai| paramANu gola hai - jaina aura vaizeSika darzana meM paramANu paramANu eka hI bhautika dravya hai - jaina darzana meM paramANu kA AkAra gola batAyA gayA hai, lekina grIka paramANuvAdiyoM eka hI prakAra ke bhautika dravya pudagala ke mAne gae haiN| grIka kA mata hai ki paramANuoM kA AkAra nizcita nahIM hotA hai| ataH paramANavAdiyoM kA bhI yahI mata hai| lekina vaizeSika ne cAra AkAra kI apekSA unameM bheda hai| prakAra ke bhautika dravya ke paramANu mAne haiN| sabhI paramANa eka hI taraha ke haiM - jaina darzana meM sabhI paramANa sAvayava aura niravayava hai- jaina paramANavAda paramANuoM ko eka hI taraha kA mAnA gayA hai| grIka dArzaniko ke anasAra paramANa sAvayava aura niravayava hai| paramANu sAvayava ke matAnusAra paramANuoM meM mAtrAgata, AkAragata taula, sthAna, isalie hai ki usake pradeza hote haiN| aisA koI dravya hI nahIM ho krama aura banAvaTa kI apekSA bheda mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana kI sakatA jo sarvathA zUnya ho| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki paramANu kA yaha bhI vizeSatA hai ki usameM paramANuoM meM guNa 'mAtrA' AkAra kArya sAvayava hotA hai| yadi paramANu sAvayava na hotA to usakA Adi kisI bhI prakAra kA bheda nahIM mAnA gayA hai|39 kArya bhI sAvayava nahIM honA caahie| ataH skandhoM ko sAvayava paramANa Adi madhya aura aMtahIna hai - jaina darzana meM dekhakara jJAta hotA hai ki paramANu sAvayava hai| paramANuoM ko Adi, madhya aura aMtahIna batalAyA gayA hai| grIka paramANu niravayava bhI haiM, kyoMki paramANu pradezI mAtra hai| darzana meM paramANuoM ko aisA nahIM mAnA gayA hai| grIka darzana meM kucha jisa prakAra anya dravyoM ke aneka pradeza hote haiM, usa prakAra paramANuoM ko choTA aura kucha ko bar3A batalAyA gayA hai| paramANu ke nahIM hote haiN| yadi paramANa ke eka se adhika pradeza paramANu gatihIna aura niSkriya nahIM hai - jaina aura (pradezapracaya) hoM to vaha paramANu hI nahIM khlaaegaa| paramANu grIka darzana meM paramANu ko vaizeSika kI taraha gatihIna aura ke avayava pathaka-pathaka nahIM pAye jAte haiN| isalie bhI paramANa niSkriya nahIM mAnA gayA hai| jaina - grIka dArzanikoM ne paramANu ko / svabhAvata: gatizIla aura sakriya kahA hai| vaizeSikoM ne paramANuoM meM gati kA kAraNa Izvara mAnA hai jabaki jaina aura grIka dArzanikoM ataH jaina paramANuvAdiyoM ne anekAnta siddhAnta ke dvArA paramANu ko sAvayava aura niravayava batAyA hai| dravyArthika naya ko aisI kalpanA nahIM karanI par3I hai| kI apekSA paramANu niravayava hai aura paryAyArthika naya kI apekSA paramANu kArya aura kAraNarUpa hai - jaina dArzanikoM ne sAvayava hai| isake viparIta grIka aura vaizeSika paramANuvAdI paramANu ko skandhoM kA kArya mAnA hai, kyoMki usakI utpatti dArzanikoM ne paramANu ko niravayava hI mAnA hai| skandhoM ke tor3ane se hotI hai| isI prakAra paramANu skandhoM kA kAraNa bhI hai| lekina vaizeSika aura grIka darzana meM paramANu kevala paramANu kAla-saMkhyA kA bhedaka hai - jaina darzana ke kAraNa rUpa hI hai kArya rUpa nhiiN| anusAra paramANu kAla-saMkhyA kA bheda karane vAlA hai| AkAza ke bhautika paramANu AtmA kA kAraNa nahIM hai - grIka eka pradeza se dUsare pradeza taka jAne meM samaya rUpa jo kAla lagatA paramANuvAdiyoM ke anusAra AtmA kA nirmANa paramANuoM se hai usakA bheda karane ke kAraNa paramANu kAla aMza kA kartA kahalAtA huA hai| lekina jaina aura vaizeSika paramANuvAdI aisA nahIM mAnate hai| anya paramANuvAdiyoM ne aisA nahIM mAnA hai| haiN| jainaparamANuvAda ke anusAra paramANu zarIra, vacana, dravya mAna, . paramANu zabdarahita aura zabda kA kAraNa hai - jaina prANAyAna, sukha-duHkha, jIvana, maraNa Adi ke kAraNa haiN| bhautika paramANuvAdiyoM ne paramANu ko zabdarahita aura zabda kA kAraNa paramANu abhautika AtmA ke kAraNa nahIM haiN| batalAyA hai| paramANu azabdamaya isalie hai, kyoMki vaha eka paramANu acetana hai - paramANa bhautika aura acetana pradazA hai| zabda skandhoM se utpanna hotA hai| paramANa zabda kA arthAt ajIva ke kAraNa hone ke kAraNa jaina darzana meM paramANaoM kAraNa isalie hai kyoMki zabda jina skandhoM ke paraspara sparza se trorarivariorstandariramilaritrodrirandirdroid [13Hindiriraminisanitariandiarinitarianbidairandaridra

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- vatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana utpanna hotA hai, ve paramANuoM ke milane se bane hue haiN| anya hI jaghanya guNa vAle hoN| yadi una donoM meM se koI eka paramANu paramANuvAdI vaizeSikoM aura grIka dArzanikoM ne aisA nahIM mAnA hai| jaghanya guNavAlA aura dUsarA ajaghanya (utkRSTa) guNa vAlA hogA . jaina-paramANuvAda ke anusAra paramANu jaghanya aura utkRSTa to bandha ho jaaegaa| kI apekSA do prakAra hotA hai| paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRddhi meM tIsare niyama ke saMbaMdha meM bhI digambaroM kI mAnyatA hai ki dravya paramANu aura bhAva paramANu kI apekSA paramANu do prakAra do paramANuoM meM cAhe ve sadRza (samAna jAtIya ) hoM yA visadRza kA aura bhagavatIsUtra meM dravya paramANu, kSetra paramANu, kAla paramANu (asamAna jAtIya ) hoM bandha tabhI hogA jabaki eka kI apekSA aura bhAva paramANu kI apekSA cAra prakAra kA batalAyA gayA hai| dUsare meM snigdha yA rUkSatva do guNa adhika hoN| tIna-cAra, pA~cagrIka aura vaizeSika paramANuvAda meM isa prakAra ke bheda dRSTigocara saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta adhika guNa vAloM ke sAtha kabhI bhI bandha nahIM hote haiN| nahIM hogaa| isake viparIta zvetAmbara mata meM kevala eka aMza paramANaoM kA paraspara saMyoga - jaina-paramANavAda ke adhika hone para do paramANuoM meM bandha kA abhAva batalAyA anusAra do yA do se adhika paramANuoM kA paraspara bandha gayA hai| do, tIna, cAra Adi adhika guNa hone para do sadRza (saMyoga) hotA hai| yaha saMyoga svayaM hotA hai. isake lie vaizeSikoM paramANuA me bandha ho jAtA hai| kI taraha Izvara jaise zaktimAna kI kalpanA nahIM kI gaI hai| jaina jaina-paramANuvAda meM isa zaMkA kA bhI samAdhAna upalabdha paramANuvAdiyoM ne paramANu-saMyoga ke lie eka rAsAyanika prakriyA hai ki paramANuoM kA paraspara saMyoga hone ke bAda kisa paramANa prastuta kI hai, jo nimnAMkita hai-- kA kisa meM vilaya ho jAtA hai? dUsare zabdoM meM kauna paramANu (1) pahalI bAta yaha hai ki snigdha yA rUkSa paramANaoM kisako apane anurUpa kara letA hai? isa viSaya meM umA svAti kA paraspara meM bandha hotA hai| kA mata hai ki paramANuoM kA paraspara bandha hone ke bAda adhika guNa vAlA kama guNa vAle paramANu ko apane svabhAva anurUpa (2) dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki jaghanya arthAt eka snigdha yA kara letA hai52| rUkSa guNa vAle paramANu kA eka, do, tIna Adi snigdha, rUkSa vAle paramANu ke sAtha baMdha nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta mAnyatA digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM sampradAyoM meM mAnya hai| lekina donoM meM eka bheda yaha hai ki zvetAmbara paraMparA (3) samAna guNa vAle sajAtIya paramANuoM kA paraspara meM mAnya sabhASyatattvArthAdhigama sUtra.3 meM isa viSaya meM eka bandha nahIM hotA hai, jaise do snigdha guNa vAle paramANu kA do yaha bhI niyama batalAyA gayA hai-- snigdha guNa vAle paramANu ke sAtha bandha nahIM hotA hai| isI prakAra rUkSa guNavAle paramANuoM ke bandha kA niyama hai| (1) zvetAmbara mata meM guNagata-visadRza paramANuoM kA bhI baMdha mAnA gayA hai| ataH jaba do paraspara baMdha vAle paramANuoM (4) cauthI mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki do guNa adhika __ meM guNa-gata visadRzatA rahatI hai to koI bhI sama paramANu dUsare sajAtIya athavA vijAtIya paramANuoM kA paraspara meM bandha ho / sama vAle paramANa ko apane anurUpa kara sakatA hai| akalaMkabhaTTa54 jAtA hai| do se kama aura do se adhika paramANu kA paraspara meM ne isa niyama ko Agama viruddha batalAkara nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| ra baMdha nahIM hotA hai| uparyukta tulanAtmaka vivecana se spaSTa hai ki jaina dArzanikoM uparyukta paramANuoM kI paraspara saMyoga-prakriyA ke saMbaMdha . aura cintakoM ne paramANu kA jitanA sUkSma vivecana prastuta meM jaina darzana kI digaMbara aura zvetAmbara paraMparAeM 51 ekamata kiyA utanA anyatra upalabdha nahIM hai| vaijJAnikoM kA paramANuvAda nahIM haiN| digambara paraMparA kI mAnyatA hai ki yadi do paramANuoM meM - bhI bahuta kucha jaina-paramANuvAda se sAmya rakhatA hai| isa para aura se koI eka bhI paramANu jaghanya guNa arthAt nikRSTa guNavAlA hai bhI tulanAtmaka zodha Avazyaka hai| to unameM kabhI bhI bandha nahIM hogaa| isake viparIta zvetAmbara mata meM do paramANuoM meM paraspara meM saMyoga tabhI nahIM hogA jaba ve donoM

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - 16. pradizyanta iti pradezAM prmaannvH| vahI-2/38, pR. 138 17. pradezamAtramAvisparzAdiparyAya prasavasAmarthya nANyante zabdyanta sandarbha itynnvH| vahI, 5/25, pR. 220 1. (a) devendramuni zAstrI : jaina darzana 18. saumyAdAtmAdayaH AtmamadhyA aatmaantaashc| vahI, 5/25, svarUpa aura vizleSaNa, pR. 164-165 pR. 220 (ba) bhA.da. rUparekhA pR. 163 19. pradezamAtro'NuH na kharaviSANavadapradeza iti| tattvArthavArtika, 2. poggala devaM uccai paramANU NicchaeNa niyamasAra, gAthA-20 5.11.4, pRSTha 454 3. paramANu ceva avibhAgI, kundakundAcArya paMcAstikAya, gAthA-75 20.yathA vijJAnamAdimadhyAntavyapadezabhAve'pyasti tathA'Nurapi 4. savvesiM khaMghANaM jo aMto taM viyANaM paramANa so sassadado iti| vahI, 5.11.5, pR. 454 asaddo avibhAgI muuttibhvo| vahI, gAthA 77 21. teSAmaNUtAmastitvaM kaaryliNgtvaadvgntvym| kAryaliMga hi Adezamattamutto dhAducadukassa kAraNaM jo du| kAraNam / nA'satsu paramANuSu zarIrendriya mahAbhUtAdilakSaNasya so Neo paramANU pariNAmaguNo symsddho|| kAryasya prAdurbhAva iti| vahI, 5.25.15 pR. 492 Nicco NANaMvakAso Na sAvakAso padesado bhettaa| 22. bhedaadnnuH| tattvArthasUtra, 5/27 / khaMdhANaM piyakattApavihattA kaalsNsaannN|| 23. kAraNemeva tadantyamityasamIkSitAbhidhAnam kathaJcit vahI, gAthA-78 aura 80 kaarytvaat| tattvArthavArtika, 5.25. 5 pR. 49 6. (ka) eyarasaM vaNNagaMdhaM do phAsaM sddkaarnnmsiN| 24. nitya iti cAyuktasnehAdi bhAvenAnityatvAt snehAdayo hi saMghataridaM davvaM paramANUM taM viyaannehi| vahI, gAthA-81 / / guNAH paramANau prAdurbhananti niyanticca (kha) eyarasarUvagaMdha do phAsaM taM have sahAvaguNaM ... / / A. ttsttpuurvkmsyaanityttvmiti| vahI, 5.25, 7 pR. 492 kuMdakuMda, niyamasAra, gAthA26 25. nityavacanamanAdi paramANvarthamiti, tanna kiM kAraNam tasyApi attAdi attamajjhe attaMtaM Neva iMdie gejjhN| snehaadiviprinnaamaabhyupgmaat| na hi niSpariNAmaH avibhAgI jaM davvaM paramANU taM vinnaannaahi| A. kuMdakuMda, kshcidrthosti| vahI 5.25.11 pR. 492 niyamasAra, gAthA-26 na cAnAdi paramANu ma kazcidasti bhedAdaNaH itivcnaat| 8. dhAucauvakassa puNo jaM heU kAraNatiM taM nneyo| vahI 5.25.10, pR. 492 khaMdhANAM avasANo NAdavo kajja prmaann| niyamasAra, gAthA-25 26.niravayazcANurata ekrsvrnngNdhH| vahI, 5/25/13, pR. 492 9. nANoH tattvArthasUtra 5/11 27. tattvArthavArtika, 5/25/16 pR. 492-493 10. bhedaadnnuH| vahI, 5/27 28. vahI, 5/25/16, pR. 492-493 11. anAdiramadhyo'pradezI hi prmaannuH| 29. tattvArthavArtika 5/1/25, pR. 434 sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra, 5/11, pA~. 256 30.devasenaH nayacakra, gAthA 101 12. kAraNameva tadantyaM sUkSmo nityazca bhavati prmaannuH| 31.DablU. TI. sTeTasa: grIka philosaphI pR. 88 ekarasagandhavarNodviH sparzaH kaaryliNgshc| vahI 5/24 pR. 274 32. vahI 13. iti tatrANavo baddhAH skandhAstu baddhA eveti| vhii| 33. bhAratIya darzana, sampAdaka-DA.na.ki. devarAja, pR. 353 14. aNo pradezo na saMtatiH prdeshmaatrtvaat| sarvArthasiddhi, 5 34. pro. harendraprasAda sinhA, bhAratIya darzana kI rUparekhA, pR. 268 11, pR. 205 35. AcArya amRtacaMdra-tattvapradIpikAvRtti, gAthA 78, pR. 133 15. kiJca tto'lpprimaannaabhaavaat| 36. vahI na hynnorlpiiyaannyosti| vahI 37. Dablu. TI. sTeTasa-grIka philosaphI, pR. 88

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina darzana 49. draSTavya-tattvArthasUtra, 5/33-36 - upAdhyAya baladeva-bhAratIya darzana, pR. 244 50. pUjyapAdAcArya-sarvArthasiddhi, pR. 221-229 39. pro. harendraprasAda sinhA-bhA.da. rUparekhA, pR. 268 51. DA. mohanalAla mehatA-jaina darzana, pR. 185-186 40. DablU. TI. sTeTasa, grIka philosaphI, pR. 88-80 52. bandhe'dhiko pAriNAmikau c| tattvArthasUtra 5/37 41. vIrasena-dhavalA, pR. 13, khaNDa 5, bhAga 3, sUtra 18, pR. 18 53. bandhe samAdhiko pAriNAmikau, 5/36 42. draSTavya pUjyapAda-sarvArthasiddhi, 5/11 baMdhe sati samaguNasya samaguNaH pAriNAmiko bhavati, adhika43. vIrasena dhavalA, pR. 13, khaNDa 5, pu. 3, sUtra 32, pR. 23 guNo hiinsyeti| vahI 44. gommaTasAra jIvapradIpakA TIkA, bhA. 564, pR. 1009 54. bhaTTa akalaMka deva-tattvArthavArtika, 5/36/4-5 45. paMcAstikAya tattvapradIpikA TIkA gAthA 70, pR. 137 ___ * lekhaka ke digaMbara paraMparA se saMbaddha hone ke kAraNa usa 46. saddokhadhaMppabhavo khaMdho paramANusaMgasaMghAdo puDhesu tesu jAyAdi paraMparA ke graMthoM ke AdhAra para hI paramANuvAda kA vivaraNa saddo uppAdago nniydo| paMcAstikAya, gAthA-79 diyaa| zvetAmbara AgamoM evaM Agametara sAhitya meM bhI 47. padamaprabha, niyamasAra, tArarNyavRtti, gA. 25 paramANuvAda kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai| 48. bhagavatIsUtra, 20/5/12 - sampAdaka aarururururururururururururururuvaarsaadrNguruvaarN saagutaaru

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jaina-paramANuvAda aura vijJAna DaoN. rajjana kumAra pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI... paramANuvAda eka sanAtana siddhAnta hai| isa sRSTi kI ciMtakoM ne bhI paramANuvAda ko apane ciMtana kA mahattvapUrNa pakSa parikalpanA ke sAtha paramANuvAda kA udaya mAnA jAtA hai| sRSTi svIkAra kiyA hai| sAMkhya yoga isa hetu prakRti tattva ko apanA kyA hai? yaha eka aisA prazna hai jisakA samAdhAna sahaja nahIM hai| AdhAra banAtA hai vahIM nyAya-vaizeSika evaM mImAMsaka jar3a dravya kyoMki isa prazna ke garbha meM anaginata pratiprazna chipe haiN| prazna- ke AdhAra para paramANuvAda kA vivecana karate haiN| advaitavAda ke pratiprazna, uttara-pratyuttara ke krama ne vividha prakAra ke nae-nae AcArya zaMkara mAyA evaM viziSTAdvaita ke samarthaka zrI rAmAnuja satyoM evaM tathyoM ko udghATita kiyaa| tathyoM kA yaha udghATana acit5 ko apane paramANuvAda kI vivecanA karane vAlA tathya manuSya kI vividha jijJAsAoM ko zAnta karane ke sAtha-sAtha svIkAra karate haiN| avaidika dArzanika bauddha-paramANuvAda kI vyAkhyA usake mana meM nitAMta navIna jijJAsAoM kA bhI bhAva bharatA gyaa| hetu rUpa kA Azraya letA hai| vahIM dUsarI tarapha jaina ciMtaka phalasvarUpa manuSya niraMtara inake samAdhAna hetu udyama karatA rhaa| isake lie pudgala dravya kI pratiSThApanA karate haiN| vaijJAnika usake isa udyama kA hI pariNAma hai ki hama Aja kAlpanika paramANuvAda kI vyAkhyA hetu aNu-paramANu ko apane ciMtana tathya ko bhI satya rUpa meM na kevala dekha rahe haiM, balki usakA kA AdhAra banAte haiN| upayoga bhI kara rahe haiN| paramANuvAda bhI manuSya ke mana meM utpanna uparyukta samasta ciMtanoM kA mantavya kamoveza eka hI huI jijJAsA kA eka pariNAma hai| yaha siddhAnta dArzanika dRSTi se thA-jagat ke bhautika svarUpa kI vyaakhyaa| yaha jagat cetanamahattvapUrNa to hai hI vijJAna ke lie bhI Azcarya kA viSaya hai| jaina acetana tatvoM se paripUrNa hai tathA yahA~ piNDa Adi ke rUpa meM dArzanikoM ne paramANuvAda kA vizleSaNa atyanta sUkSma DhaMga se Thosa, dravya evaM gaisAdi (vAyu) padArtha bhI pAe jAte haiN| piNDoM kA kiyA hai jo dArzanika viziSTatAoM se yukta hone ke sAtha-sAtha / vibhAjana bhI hotA hai tathA vibhinna tattvoM ke saMyoga se nae piNDoM Adhunika vaijJAnika-matoM se kama mahattva nahIM rakhatA hai| kA nirmANa bhI hotA rahatA hai| saMyoga aura viyoga kI isa kriyA paramANuvAda kyA hai? ko mAnava yugoM se dekhatA A rahA thaa| vaha isa dizA meM niraMtara ciMtana karatA rahatA thaa| kyoMki mAnava-mana sarvadA se jijJAsu jainaparamANuvAda kI vyAkhyA karane ke pUrva hameM yaha jAna rahA hai| mAnava ke avalokana evaM ciMtana kI pravRtti ne hI zanaiHlenA hogA ki paramANuvAda kyA hai? yaha brahmANDa bhautika tattvoM zanaiH paramANuvAda kI AdhArazilA rakha dii| kyoMki vaha saMyoga se nirmita hai| inhIM bhautika tattvoM ke saMbaMdha meM jAnanA evaM inake aura viyoga kI kriyA kA samAdhAna cAhatA thaa| vastutaH vividha svarUpa ko samajhanA paramANuvAda hai| paramANuvAda acitta paramANuvAda isI samasyA ke samAdhAna kA eka pariNAma hai jo jagat kI vicitratAoM se manuSya ko avagata karAtA hai| bhAratIya Aja itanA adhika vikasita ho cukA hai ki ise kucha zabdoM meM ciMtakoM ne ise vividha nAmoM se vyAkhyAyita karane kA prayatna vyakta kara pAnA zAyada hI saMbhava ho| kiyA hai| cArvAka jo apane bhautikatAvAdI ciMtana ke lie prasiddha hai usane paramANuvAda kI vyAkhyA bhUta tattva ke AdhAra para karane paramANuvAda aura mUlakaNa kA prayatna kiyA? isane isI bhUta ko cetana evaM acetana donoM paramANuvAdI ciMtana kA prAraMbha mUlakaNa athavA mUlatattva hI ko sRSTa karane vAlA tathya svIkAra kiyaa| kI avadhAraNA se saMbaddha hai| prAyaH mAnava ke samakSa yaha prazna uTha AtmavAdI ciMtakoM meM sAMkhya-yoga, nyAya-vaizeSika, mImAMsA. khar3A hotA hai ki yaha brahmANDa kyA hai? isa brahmANDa kI jitanI vedAnta Adi vaidika dArzanikoM ke sAtha-sAtha jaina evaM bauddha vastue~ haiM, ve saba kina tattvoM se milakara banI haiM? tattva kyA hai?

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* yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana kyA tatva kA sabase choTA aMza bhI hai? agara choTA aMza hai to kyA vahI mUlatattva yA mUlakaNa hai? agara kisI tattva kA sabase choTA bhAga mUlatattva hai to vaha kisa prakAra vastuoM kA nirmANa karatA hai? ye kaise eka-dUsare ke sAtha paraspara jur3e rahate haiM? vastuoM kI bhinnatA kA kAraNa kyA hai? kyA yahI mUlakaNa bhinna-bhinna vastuoM ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai ? ityAdi anekoM prazna haiM, jo paramANuvAda kI nIMva haiN| dArzanikoM evaM vaijJAnikoM ne isa dizA meM paryApta UhApoha kiyA aura vividha prakAra ke mantavya prakAza meM aae| prAyaH dArzanikoM ne jagat ko pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA AkAza kA eka saMghAta mAnA hai| kucha dArzanikoM ne mAtra 4 tathyoM ko hI isake lie uttaradAyI mAnA aura AkAza ko isase alaga rkhaa| lekina isa saMghAta ke pIche mUlarUpa se kauna kArya karatA hai, tathA kise mUlatattva svIkAra kiyA jAe, isa saMdarbha ko lekara dArzanikoM ke bIca eka mata nahIM rhaa| kisI ne mAtra bhUtoM ko hI isake lie prabhAvI mAnA to kisI ne acetana prakRti ko isakA zreya diyaa| kisI ne brahma athavA carama sattA ko isakA kAraNa mAnA to koI paramazakti ko hI mUlatatva mAna baiThA / sacamuca mUlatattva kA prazna bhI atyaMta gUr3ha evaM rahasyamaya banatA gyaa| lekina isakA mahattva kabhI kama nahIM huaa| yaha abhI bhI dArzanikoM ke samakSa eka jvalaMta samasyA banA huA hai jisa para niraMtara ciMtana ho rahA hai| vistArabhaya se bacane ke lie hama isa dArzanika ciMtana para yahIM virAma lagAte haiN| mUlakaNa aura vijJA vijJAna ke samakSa bhI mUlakaNa kA prazna upasthita huA / isake lie yaha mAtra ciMtana kA hI viSaya nahIM rahA, balki eka vyavahArika samasyA bhI rahI / vijJAna apane prayoga evaM nirIkSaNa ke lie prasiddha rahA hai aura isa hetu use ciMtana ke dharAtala ke sAtha-sAtha vyavahArika prayoga ke kSetra meM bhI prayANa karanA par3atA hai| mUlakaNa ke saMbaMdha meM bhI vaijJAnikoM ne isI nIti kA anupAlana kiyaa| sarvaprathama usane mUlakaNa ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa kiyA aura yaha mata vyakta kiyA- kisI bhI tattva kA sabase choTA bhAga jo punaH vibhAjita nahIM ho sakatA mUlakaNa kahalAtA hai| prAraMbha meM ise aNu (Molecule) kahA gyaa| lekina aNu kA bhI vibhAjana ho gayA aura isa vibhAjita kaNa ko paramANu (Atom) [ 18 For Private kahA gyaa| bahuta dIrgha avadhi taka paramANu ko mUlabhUta kaNa mAnA jAtA rhaa| vaijJAnika isa dizA meM niraMtara prayoga evaM nirIkSaNoM kA abhyAsa karate rahe aura unake sAtha mUlabhUta kaNa ke sandarbha meM nae-nae tathya prakAzita hote rhe| vaijJAnikoM kA mUlakaNa isase achUtA nahIM rahA aura paramANu bhI vibhAjita ho gyaa| isakA zreya thAmasana nAmaka vaijJAnika ko milA aura usane paramANu ko do bhAgoM meM bA~Takara ise ilekTraoNna (Electron) aura proTaoNna (Proton) nAma diyaa| ilekTraoNna aura proTaoNna ko vidyuta Aveza se yukta mAnA gayA / vidyuta Aveza do prakAra kA hotA hai - RNAveza (Negative Charge) evaM dhanAveza (Postitive Charge) / ilekTraoNna RNAvezita hotA hai, jabaki proTaoNna dhanAvezita hotA hai" / punaH isa dizA meM aura adhika anveSaNa huA aura paramANu tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita ho gayA / yaha tIsarA bhAga nyUTraoNna (Neutron) kahalAyA / yaha proTaoNna kA Avezarahita bhAga hai 13 / proTaoNna kA yaha vibhAjana yahIM nahIM rukaa| vaijJAnika zodhoM ne isa dizA meM pragati kA krama niraMtara banAe rkhaa| phalataH nae mUlabhUta kaNoM kI avadhAraNA vikasita hotI gaI aura manuSya nyUTrIno (Nuetrino), bITAkaNa (Beta Particles), paoNjITrAna (Positron) jaise sUkSma kaNoM se avagata hotA rhaa| phoTaoNna (Photon) aura phonaoNna (Phonan) jaise sUkSmatama kaNoM kI khoja ne vaijJAnikoM ke samakSa mUlabhUta kaNa ke saMdarbha meM eka nayA mApadaNDa prastuta kiyaa| lekina vaijJAnika pragati kA krama yahIM avaruddha nahIM huaa| yahA~ hone vAle prAyogika anveSaNoM ke pariNAmasvarUpa mesaoNna (Meson), glUkaoNna (Glucon), sTreMja (Strange) Adi ke rUpa meM 100 se adhika sUkSma kaNa prApta ho gae haiM, jinheM vaijJAnika mUlakaNa svIkAra karate haiN| lekina vijJAna ne sUkSmakaNa athavA prAraMbhika kaNa ke saMdarbha meM apanI khoja kA krama gatimAna rakhA tathA kvArka (Quark) ke rUpa meM eka aise mUlabhUta kaNa ko prApta kara liyA hai, jisakA prAyaH aura adhika vibhAjana saMbhava nahIM hai 95 / paramANvika saMracanA paramANu cAhe kitane hI bhAgoM meM vikhaNDita kyoM na ho jAe, isakA astitva athavA isakI saMracanA tIna kaNoM para AdhArita hotI hai| ye tIna kaNa haiM--ilekTraoNna, proTaoNna aura Personal Use Only ke

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- catIndrasUri smArakagrandha - jaina darzana nyuuttoNn| ye tInoM kisa avasthA meM kisa prakAra sthita hote haiM mAnava jagat meM mUlabhUta parivartana kA kAraNa bana gyii| paramANuvAda jisase ki ve eka paramANu kI racanA karate haiM, phira paramANuoM ke sAtha UrjA saMpratyaya anivArya rUpa se jur3A rahatA hai| ke milane se aNu aura aNuoM ke saMyoga se sampUrNa brahmANDa reDiyodharmitA bhI paramANuvAdI siddhAnta kA eka mahattvapUrNa adhyAya nirmita ho jAtA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne isa dizA meM mAtra ciMtana hI nahIM hai jo UrjA-prApti kA eka Azcaryajanaka akSaya bhaMDAra hai| yaha kiyA varan vibhinna prakAra ke prayogoM dvArA ise nirdhArita karane anAyAsa manuSya ke hAtha laga gayA aura mAnava isakA prayoga kA prayatna bhI kiyaa| isa koTi meM kaI vaijJAnikoM kA nAma rakhA upayogI aura durupayogI donoM prakAra ke hita sAdhana-hetu kara jA sakatA hai| lekina saMbhavataH thAmasana, je.je. ne paramANu saMracanA rahA hai| bora dvArA pratipAdita paramANvika maoNDala prAyaH adhisaMkhya ke saMbaMdha meM jo maoNDala prastuta kiyA vaha paramANu saMracanA kA tattvoM ke paramANuoM ko nirdiSTa karatA hai, lekina isa jagat meM digdarzana karAne vAlA prathama maoNDala mAnA jA sakatA hai| kucha aise bhI tattva haiM jinheM bhArI tattva (Heavy element) kahA thAmasana ne paramANu ko gola tarabUja ke samAna mAnA tathA jAtA hai| inake paramANuoM meM niraMtara parivartana hotA rahatA hai aura yaha mata prastuta kiyA ki tarabUja ke bIja kI bhA~ti ilekTaoNna isa parivartana ke kAraNa tattva kI avasthA meM to parivartana hotA paramANu ke aMdara cAroM tarapha bikhare rahate haiN| proTaoNna gade kI bhA~ti hI hai usake guNadharma bhI prAyaH badala jAte haiN| inheM reDiyodharmI bIca meM sthita rahatA hai|6| paramANa kI isa saMracanA ne vaijJAnikoM tatva (Redio active Element) kahA jAtA hai| ko eka nayA ciMtana diyaa| ve isa dizA meM niraMtara kArya karate reDiyodharmI tattva ke paramANa asthAyI avasthA meM rahate haiN| rhe| radaraphorDa nAmaka vaijJAnika ne paramANu-AkRti kA eka paramANu sthAyI avasthA meM Ane ke lie niraMtara prayatnazIla dUsarA maoNDala prastuta kiyaa| inhoMne kendraka (Nucleus) ko paramANu rahate haiM, kyoMki inameM samAyojana (Re-adjust) kI pravRtti rahatI saMracanA ke sAtha saMbaMdhita kiyaa| inake anusAra dhanAvezita hai| ataeva asthAyI paramANu meM taba taka parivartana kA krama banA proTaoNna paramANu ke kendra meM sthita rahatA hai, jo kendraka (Nucleus) rahatA hai, jaba taka ye sthAyI avasthA ko prApta na kara leN| kahalAtA hai| isI ke sAtha nyUTraoNna bhI rahatA hai| ilekTraoNna paramANuoM kI sthAyI evaM asthAyI avasthA kA kAraNa kendraka kendraka ke cAroM tarapha samAna rUpa se bikharA rahatA hai| meM upasthita kaNoM evaM pratikaNoM ke bIca pAe jAne vAle AkarSaNa paramANu saMbaMdhI radaraphorDa kA yaha maoNDala eka naI jijJAsA bala haiN| choTI tathA bar3I dravyamAna saMkhyA vAle kendra ko kI utpanna karane vAlA mAnA gyaa| kyoMki isane yaha mata prastuta pratikaNa baMdhana-UrjA kama hI hotI hai, phalasvarUpa ye kendraka kiyA ki ilekTraoNna kendraka ke cAroM tarapha samAna rUpa se bikhare kama sthAyI rahate haiN| reDiyama eka reDiyodharmI tattva hai, jisakA rahate haiM, lekina isane yaha nahIM batAyA ki ilekTraoNna kA yaha paramANubhAra 226 hai| keMdraka meM paramANu kA lagabhaga saMpUrNa bhAra samAna bikharAva kisa rUpa meM hotA hai| bora (Bohr) nAmaka vaijJAnika __ aura dhana-Aveza nihita rahatA hai| ataH paramANu bhAra kendraka ne apanA dhyAna isa dizA meM kendrita kiyA aura usane paramANa kI kA sUcaka mAnA jAtA hai| AkRti kA eka nayA maoNDala prastuta kiyaa| inake maoNDala kI paramANuoM kA yaha avasthA parivartana asImita mAtrA meM vizeSatA thI--ilekTraoNna kendraka ke cAroM tarapha samAna rUpa se UrjA utpanna karatA hai, athavA UrjA-kSaya kA kAraNa banatA hai| bikhare nahIM rahate haiM, balki ye keMdraka ke cAroM tarapha eka niyata UrjA kA yaha kSaya kendraka se ni:sRta hotA hai| prAyaH isase kakSA meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| bAda meM yaha paramANvika saMracanA nikalI huI UrjA-kiraNoM ko vaijJAnikoM ne elphA (3) bITA, (b) bhI vivAda kA viSaya bana gayI, lekina yaha paramANu-saMracanA kA evaM gAmA (1) nAma diyA hai| pratyeka kiraNa kA apanA alagaadhyayana karane vAloM ke lie abhI bhI mahattvapUrNa maoNDala hai| alaga taraMgadairghya (Wave length) hotA hai| yahI inakI vizeSatA hai jo vibhinna prakAra se upayogI bana jAtI hai| bhArI tattvoM ke reDiyodharmitA, UrjA evaM paramANuvAda nAbhikoM ke isa kSaya ke pariNAmasvarUpa vibhinna prakAra ke sUkSma paramANuvAda apanI navIna saMkalpanAoM ke lie sarvadA kaNoM kI utpatti hotI hai| inameM se kucha vidyutIya Aveza se prasiddha rahA hai| reDiyodharmitA paramANuvAda kI eka aisI dena hai jo

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - yukta hote haiM to kucha meM saMhati (Mass) nahIM pAI jAtI hai, paraMtu paramANuoM, aNuoM meM vidyuta Aveza saMgrahIta rahatA hai| inakI inameM UrjA kI bahuta adhika mAtrA saMgrahIta rahatI hai| sacamuca cakraNa gati unake cumbakIya AghUrNa (Magnetic Moment) kA bhArI tattvoM kI khoja evaM unake nAbhikIya vikhaMDana kI prakriyA ___ kAraNa banane kI kSamatA rakhate haiN| kyoMki yaha mAnA gayA hai ki ne paramANvika adhyayana ke kSetra meM eka sarvathA navIna mArga kA ilekTraoNna apane Apa meM eka sUkSma cumbaka(Micro Magnet) hai, udghATana kiyaa| yaha itanA adhika mahattvapUrNa bana gayA ki isa ata: yaha mAna lene meM koI parezAnI nahIM honI cAhie ki nAbhikIya para alaga se adhyayana evaM zodha hetu nAbhikIya vijJAna (Nu- kSetra ke AsapAsa vidyuta cuMbakIya kSetra bana jAte hoMge aura aisA clear Science) nAmaka vijJAna kI eka naI zAkhA bana gii| hotA bhI hai| paramANu - vikhaNDana evaM sUkSma kaNa vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgoM kI UrjA kA vitaraNa niyamita na hokara aniyamita DhaMga se hotA hai| maiksa phlaiMka nAmaka vaijJAnika mUlabhUta athavA sUkSmatama kaNoM ke saMbaMdha meM pUrva meM ullekha ne isa dizA meM kAphI zodha kiyA aura isa niSkarSa para pahuMcA ho cukA hai| yahA~ hama paramANu vikhaNDana athavA nAbhikIya ki eka sthAna se dUsare sthAna taka vidyuta cumbakIya taraMgoM kI vikhaNDana ke samaya utpanna hone vAle kucha sUkSmakaNoM ke saMbaMdha UrjA kA sthAnAntaraNa kvANTama ke rUpa meM hotA hai| kvANTama meM bhI vicAra prastuta karane kA prayAsa kara rahe haiN| ye kaNa haiM22 __UrjA kI choTI se choTI ikAI. hai| phoTaoNna vidyuta cumbakIya nyUTrAno (Neutrino), phoTaoNna (Photon), phonaoNna (Phonan), mesaoNna UrjA ke kvANTama kA saMvAhaka hai| phoTaoNna kA eka nizcita (Meson) aadi| prAya: ye sabhI kaNa alphA, bITA, gAmA ke / * saMvega hotA hai, lekina usameM na to saMhati hotI hai aura na hI kSaya ke samaya yA usI prakriyA ke krama meM utpanna hote haiN| vidyuta aavesh| parantu isameM UrjA pAI jAtI hai| isI taraha eka nyUTIno bahuta hI kama dravyamAna vAle tathA AvezahIna aura sakSma kaNa phonaoNna (Phonan) hai jo yAMtrikIya taraMgoM kI kaNa hote haiN| ina kaNoM kI abhikalpanA, reDiyoekTiva vikiraNa UrjA kA vAhaka mAnA jAtA hai| meM ilekTraoNna tathA pAjITraoNna kaNoM ke utsarjana ke samaya hone isI anukrama meM mesaoNna (Meson) nAmaka eka nae sUkSma vAle UrjA-parivartanoM ke kAraNa batAne ke lie kI gaI thii| kaNa kI khoja huii| yaha aMtarikSIya vikiraNoM dvArA utpanna hote nyUTrIno, ilekTraoNnoM se saMbaddha rahate haiM tathA ilekTraoNnoM ko UrjA haiN| isameM na to ilekTraoNna pAe gae na hI paoNjITraoNna (Positron) yA bA~Tate haiN| apane sUkSma parimANa ke kAraNa prAyaH ye dUsare kaNoM se phoTaoNna (Photon) / aMtarikSa meM hone vAle vikiraNa se utpanna prabhAvita nahIM hote haiN| isI anukrama meM hama enTInyUTrIno hokara ye vAyumaNDala meM bahuta adhika dUra taka aMtarpaviSTa ho (Antineutrino) nAmaka sUkSma kaNa kA bhI ullekha karanA Avazyaka jAte haiN| isa kArya hetu inakA atyanta tIvra gati se yukta honA samajhate haiM jise vaijJAnika paoNjIdAna se saMbaddha tathA inakI UrjA Avazyaka hai tathA inakA zIghra hI kSaya bhI ho jAtA hai|25 bA~Tane vAlA kaNa svIkAra karate haiN|23 uparyukta vivecita adhikAMza kaNa atyanta sUkSma hote haiM bhArI nAbhikoM se nikalane vAlI gAmA kiraNeM adhika aura prAyaH inakI utpatti paramANvika vikhaNDana kI kriyA ke UrjA-sampanna vidyuta cuMbakIya taraMgeM hotI haiN| vidyuta, cumbakatva, kAraNa hI saMbhava hotI hai| ataH aise sUkSma kaNoM ko mUlakaNa bhI tApa Adi UrjA ke vividha rUpa haiN| UrjA ke ye vividha rUpa mAnA jA sakatA hai athavA mUlakaNa ke samakakSa bhI rakhA jA taraMgoM ke rUpa meM saMcarita hote haiN| prAyaH UrjA ke ye vividha rUpa sakatA hai, paraMtu ye mUlakaNa jaina dArzanikoM dvArA pratipAdita mUlakaNa eka-dUsare ke pratirUpoM meM rUpAntarita ho sakate haiN| jaise tApa kI bhA~ti vastutaH mUlakaNa hI haiM, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| prakAza-UrjA meM, prakAza tApa-UrjA meM, vidyuta-tApa prakAza, kyoMki dArzanika unheM hI mUlakaNa svIkAra karate haiM jinakA aura dhvani Adi vividha rUpoM meN| prAyaH UrjA rUpAntaraNa meM kucha naI vibhAjana nahIM ho sktaa| saMbhava hai yaha abhI taka eka vicAra sthiti-paristhiti bana jAtI hai| vijJAna ne yaha siddha kiyA hai ki mAtra pratIta ho rahA ho, lekina zAyada bhaviSya meM vijJAna ke hAtha vidyuta Aveza kI gati se cumbakIya kSetra utpanna hotA hai| bhI koI aisA kaNa laga jAe jisakA aura adhika vibhAjana

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yatIndrasUri smArakagranya -- jaina darzana - saMbhava na ho| aisA mUlakaNa sacamuca meM vijJAna aura darzana donoM kuMdakuMda likhate haiM28 - sarva skaMdhoM kA antima bhAga paramANu hai| kA maulika kaNa bana jaaegaa| yaha avibhAgI, eka, zAzvata, mUrtiprabhava hai| paramANu, saMhati aura UrjA vaijJAnikoM dvArA pratiSThApita paramANa jainoM kI bhA~ti zAzvata nahIM hai| paramANvika saMracanA ke kAraNa isameM parivartana evaM parivarddhana kyA paramANu meM koI dravyamAna hotA hai? agara yaha prazna hotA hI rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vaijJAnikoM ne paramANukisI vaijJAnika se kiyA jAe to sAmAnyataH vaha yahI kahegA vikhaNDana ke dvArA kaI taraha ke sUkSma kaNa prApta kara lie haiM aura ki paramANu dravyamAna-rahita hotA hai| lekina yaha dravyamAna rahita bhaviSya meM bhI zAyada karate rheN| isa sandarbha meM jainoM kA yaha paramANu apane aMdara kucha UrjA saMjoe rakhatA hai, jisakI mAtrA cintana avalokanIya hai29 - anAdi kAla se abataka paramANu prAyaH nizcita rahatI hai| vijJAna kA yaha kathana sAmAnya janoM ko kI avasthA meM hI rahane vAlA koI aNu nahIM hai| tAtparya yaha hai Azcarya meM DAla detA hai| kyoMki vaha yaha socane para vivaza ho ki jainoM ne yaha siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki vijJAna kA jAtA hai ki dravyamAna - rahita paramANu se bane tattvoM meM dravyamAna paramANu, paramANu na hokara aNu hai| kyoMki aNu paramANuoM se kahA~ se A jAtA hai| kyoMki yaha sAmAnya jijJAsA hai ki jo hai milakara banate haiN| isI sandarbha meM hama jainAcAryoM dvArA prastuta isa nahIM vaha kahA~ se A sakatA hai| vaijJAnikoM ke samakSa bhI yaha prazna kathana para bhI vicAra kareM aise paramANu ananta par3e hue haiM jo utthaa| unhoMne bhI samAdhAna kA mArga khojA aura isake lie unhoMne Aja taka skaMdharUpa nahIM hue aura Age bhI nahIM hoNge| kahane kA paramANu meM nihita nizcita mAtrA kI UrjA ko uttaradAyI maanaa| artha yaha hai ki mUlakaNa ananta ho sakate haiM, lekina mUlakaNa to isa sandarbha meM hama AinsTIna dvArA pratisthApita siddhAnta mUlakaNa hI rheNge| unameM vibhAjana kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| kyoMki kA avalokana kara sakate haiM, jisameM yaha kahA gayA hai ki UrjA jo vibhAjita ho gayA vaha mUlakaNa kahA~ rhaa| tathA dravyamAna padArtha ke hI guNa haiN| UrjA ko dravyamAna meM tathA paramANu mUrtika hote haiM arthAt inheM AkAra pradAna kiyA saMhati ko UrjA meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| AinsTIna jA sakatA hai| martika hone ke lie vasta meM sparza, rasa, gaMdha, varNa kA yaha mata ni:saMdeha vividha prakAra kI jijJAsAoM ko zAnta honA caahie| pratyeka paramANa meM kama se kama eka rasa eka varNa. kara detA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki UrjA aura saMhati kA yaha parivartana eka gaMdha tathA do sparza avazya pAyA jAtA hai|31 inhIM guNoM kI eka sAmAnya avasthA meM saMbhava nahIM hai, lekina yaha prakriyA tIvratA evaM maMdatA ke AdhAra para bhI paramANu ke ananta bheda ho gatimAna rahatI hai| ataH dravyamAna-rahita paramANu, jisameM eka sakate haiN| vaijJAnikoM dvArA pratipAdita mUlakaNa athavA sUkSmakaNoM nizcita mAtrA meM UrjA rahatI hai, usase nirmita tattvoM meM saMhati kA meM UrjA kI mAtrAe~ nihita rahatI haiN| UrjA kI ye mAtrAe~ sabhI pAyA jAnA koI Azcaryajanaka satya nahIM hai| kaNoM meM alaga-alaga lekina nizcita rahatI haiN| isI. UrjA saMcayana ke kAraNa vijJAna ke mUlakaNa bhI vividha prakAra ke mAne mUlabhUta kaNa evaM jainamata gae haiN| yaha tathya prayogasiddha hai| mUlabhUta kaNa use kahA jAtA hai jo eka antima kaNa ho paramANu-saMracanA aura jaina-mata jisakA vibhAga saMbhava nahIM ho| yadyapi vijJAna ke samakSa abhI taka kvArka ke rUpa meM aisA kaNa upalabdha huA hai, lekina isake padArthoM kA nirmANa aNuoM se aura aNuoM kI utpatti sambandha meM vaha koI nizcita avadhAraNA nahIM banA pAyA hai| paramANuoM se mAnI gaI hai| pratyeka paramANa meM eka kendra hotA hai. kvArka ke sambandha meM jo avadhAraNA hai vaha saMbhavata: vicAroM jo dhanAvezita hotA hai| ataH kendra ke cAroM tarapha RNAvezita taka hI sImita mAnI jAtI hai| jainoM ne mUlabhUta kaNa ke rUpa meM ilekTraoNna apanI niyata kakSA meM niraMtara bhramaNa karate rahate haiN| paramANu kI parikalpanA kI hai| paramANu ke sambandha meM apanA RNAvezita evaM dhanAvezita tattva eka dUsare ko AkarSita karate mata vyakta karate hue AcArya umAsvAti kahate haiM ki paramANa ke haiM kyoMki ina donoM paraspara virodhI AvezoM kA yahI guNa mAnA pradeza nahIM hote / 27 paMcAstikAya meM ise spaSTa karate hae AcArya gayA hai| isa AkarSaNa ke phalasvarUpa eka bala utpanna hotA hai,

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana jinake kAraNa ilekTraoNna lagAtAra apanI kakSIya gati ko banAe avasthAoM meM isa (jala) yaugika kA saMghaTaka samAna rahatA hai, rakhatA hai| paramANuoM ke dvArA aNu evaM aNuoM ke dvArA vibhinna arthAt do bhAga hAiDrojana evaM eka bhAga oNksiijn| yahI isakI prakAra ke tattvoM ke nirmANa meM yahI RNAveza evaM dhanAveza ANvika saMracanA (Molecular Form) hai| jala ke aNu kI yaha prabhAvazAlI bhUmikA nibhAte haiN| saMracanA aparivartanazIla rahatI hai cAhe vaha barpha rUpa meM rahe jainAcAryoM ne paramANvika saMracanA ke saMbaMdha meM vijJAna - athavA jalarUpa meM athavA vASpa rUpa meN| yahI nauvyatA kI pratipAdita niyamoM kA hI ullekha apane ciMtana meM kiyA hai| sthiti hai| isa avasthA-parirvatana meM kaI kAraka sakriya hote haiM, AcArasAra meM kahA gayA hai ki aNu pudagala hai, abhedya hai, niravayava jaise tApakrama aadi| paraMtu yahA~ yaha itanA adhika mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai, baMdhane kI zakti se yukta hone ke kAraNa kaNa hai|32 baMdhana kI hai| mahattvapUrNa yahA~ yaha hai ki kyA jala kI jo vibhinna avasthAeM zakti paramANuoM meM pAe jAne vAle snigdha evaM rUkSa guNoM ke haiM, ve vAstava meM jala ke vividha paryAya mAtra haiM athavA unase kAraNa saMbhava hai|33 ye snigdha aura rUkSa guNa kramazaH RNa evaM nitAMta bhinna tttv| jainoM ne to ise eka hI tattva ke bhinna-bhinna dhana Aveza ke samAnArthaka mAne gae haiN| ilekTraoNna niraMtara gatizIla rUpa mAnA hai, arthAt inameM mAtra.paryAyagata bhinnatA hai, dravyagata rahatA hai aura isa kAraNa vijJAna kA paramANu bhI sadaiva gatizIla / savAnizIla nhiiN| yadyapi vijJAna ne bhI jala ke udAharaNa meM isa mata ko hI mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki ilekTraoNna paramANa kA abhinna bhAga hai| svIkAra kiyA hai, paraMtu kyA vaha pratyeka avasthA meM yaha mAnane isI ke anurUpa jainoM kA yaha kathana yahA~ saMdarbha ke rUpa meM prastuta ko vivaza hai? kara rahe haiM-34 pudgala niSkriya nahIM rhte| yadyapi yaha kathana mahAna vaijJAnika AiMsTIna ke pUrva yaha mAnyatA pracalita siddhoM ke niSkriyatA ko nirdhArita karane ke lie vyavahRta huA thI ki dravya(Matter) aura UrjA (Energy) do vibhinna tathya haiN| hai, paraMtu eka siddha niSkriya kyoM hotA hai, agara hama isa saMdarbha meM yaha siddhAMta bhI svIkRta thA ki padArtha ko na to UrjA meM badalA ciMtana kareM, to hama pAte haiM ki vaha pudgala-nirapekSa hotA hai| jA sakatA hai aura na hI UrjA ko padArtha meN| paraMtu jaisA ki hamane pudgala-kI prakRti sakriya mAnI gaI hai| . pUrva meM dekhA ki yaha parivartana saMbhava hai| ataH hama yahA~ yaha mAnane ko vivaza haiM ki padArtha aura UrjA eka hI dravya ke do UrjA : pudagala-paryAya athavA svataMtra tattva rUpa arthAt paryAya haiN| yadyApa vijJAna- jagat meM yaha ciMtana eka jainoM ne isa vizva ko SaDdravyoM kA saMghAta mAnA hai aura inheM navIna evaM krAMtikArI mata ke rUpa meM prasiddha huA jo ki apekSAkRta dAna kahA hai| sat ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue AcArya umAsvAti bahuta adhika prAcIna nahIM hai| lekina jaina dArzanikoM ne apane kahate haiM- jo utpAda vyaya aura dhrauvya ina tInoM guNoM ko dhAraNa paramANuvAdI ciMtana ke anukrama meM isa satya ko bahuta pahale hI karatA hai, vaha sat hai| apanI mUla jAti kA tyAga kie binA navIna udaghATita kara diyA thaa| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki UrjA paryAya kI prApti utpAda hai| pUrva paryAya kA tyAga vyaya hai| dravya meM pudgala-paryAya se itara eka svataMtra tattva nahIM hai| isa saMdarbha meM mUla tattvoM kA sthApana jyoM kA tyoM banA rahanA dhrauvya hai| pAnI hama yahA~ yaha jaina-vicAra prastuta karanA cAheMge- vibhinna prakAra athavA jala kI tIna avasthAe~ haiM--Thosa (barpha), drava (jala), kI UrjA--garmI, prakAza, vidyuta Adi pudgala ke paryAya haiN|26 vAyu (jlvaassp)| drava jala kI prAkRtika avasthA hai, lekina yaha Thosa bhI bana jAtA hai aura vASpa kA rUpa bhI grahaNa kara letA hai| barpha kvANTama gAtakA eva janamata jaba gala kara pAnI banatA hai to jala rUpI paryAya utpanna hotA hai| kvANTama-gatikI paramANavAda kA eka atyanta saMvedanazIla isa prakriyA meM barpha rUpI paryAya kA vyaya hotA hai| paraMtu ina donoM vicAra hai| yaha paramANu ke anivArya bhAga ilekTraoNna ke taraMga avasthAoM meM pudgala dravya avinaSTa rahatA hai| yahI dhrauvyatA hai| svabhAva para AdhArita hai| ilekTraoNna meM do prakAra ke guNa pAe jala hAiDrojana evaM oNksIjana nAmaka do gaisIya tattvoM jAte haiM- AMzika taraMga evaM AMzika drvy| taraMga se hamArA ke milane se banatA hai| pAnI, barpha tathA bhApa ina tInoM kI banAnI tApaya ilakTrAna tAtparya ilekTraoNna ke kampAyamAna svarUpa se hai| yaha kampAyamAna taraMga .. (Vibrating waves) hai| dravyamAna rUpa (Particle borm) AMzika

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagradaya - jaina darzana dravya kA bodhaka hai| prAyaH padArtha kaNAtmaka rUpa (Particle haiN| eka anumAna ke anusAra 1 rajju lagabhaga 1.54x (10)21 form) meM pAyA jAtA hai, jabaki UrjA kampAyamAna rUpa meN| dravya mIla ke barAbara hotA hai|41 ko UrjA rUpa meM evaM UrjA ko dravya rUpa meM eka viziSTa vAtAvaraNa " paramANvika vyatIkaraNa evaM samApsIkaraNa meM parivartita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha prayogasiddha tathya hai| jaina ciMtakoM ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki paramANu meM paramANu kA RNAtmaka athavA taraMgAtmaka svarUpa ilekTraoNna sUkSmapariNAmAvagAhana zakti hai| ise spaSTa karate hue AcArya kI gatizIlatA para AdhArita hai| agara hama kisI gatizIla kaNa - pUjyapAda kahate haiN|2 - sUkSma rUpa se pariNata hue pudgala paramANu kI sahI sthiti kA patA karanA cAheM to eka sAtha gati evaM sthiti kI sahI avasthA ko patA nahIM nahIM kara skte| kyoMki AkAza ke eka-eka pradeza para anantAnanta Thahara sakate haiN| vividha kAraNoM se inakI avasthA evaM svarUpa Adi meM parivartana kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki paramANu meM pracaya evaM saMkoca kI AtA rahatA hai| hAijenabarka ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha mata pratipAdita atyaMta vyApaka kSamatA hai jinake kAraNa thor3e se paramANu eka vistRta AkAza khaNDa ko ghera lete haiM, vahIM dUsarI tarapha kabhI kiyA hai|8 - ilekTraoNna ke samAna gatizIla kaNa kI sahI-sahI sthiti tathA saMvega (yA vega) donoM eka sAtha patA lagAnA saMbhava kabhI ve paramANu ghanIbhUta hokara bahuta choTe AkAza deza meM samA nahIM hai| hA~, usake adhikatama saMbhava (Probability) svarUpa ko jAte haiN| paramANuoM kA yaha saMkoca evaM pracaya kramazaH samAsIkaraNa avazya patA kiyA jA sakatA hai| evaM vyatIkaraNa kahalAtA hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isa kSetra meM anusaMdhAna kie haiM aura unhoMne kucha aisI niviDa (bhArI) vastuoM athavA . cU~ki ilekTraoNna taraMga rUpa meM gatimAna rahatA hai aura pratyeka tattvoM kA patA lagAyA hai jo paramANuoM ke saMkoca karane kI taraMga kI gati eka vizeSa rUpa meM calatI hai| kabhI yaha mahattama kSamatA ko pradarzita karatA hai| vega ko prApta kara mahattama avasthA meM paha~ca jAtI hai to dUsarI tarapha AvartI krama meM yaha dUsarI dizA meM usI tala ke nimnatama sAmAnyatayA sonA, zIzA, pleTanima, pArA Adi bhArI padArtha mAne jAte haiN| samAna mApa ke ina tattvoM ke TakaDe aura lakaDI ke bhAga taka pahu~ca jAtI hai| kahane kA artha yaha hai ki ilekTraoNna kI Tukar3e ke bhAra meM kitanA aMtara pAyA jAtA hai isa tathya se hama bhalI gati adhikatama evaM nyUnatama donoM rahatI hai| isa gati kA mApana bhI vaijJAnikoM ne kiyA hai jo atyaMta jaTila evaM utkRSTa saMvedanazIla bhAMti vidita haiN| isakA kAraNa paramANuoM kI saghanatA, unakI niviDatA hai| jitane AkAza khaNDa ko usa lakar3I ke choTe se yaMtroM dvArA saMbhava hai| ise mAtra vicAra rUpa meM vyakta kara denA paramANuoM ne gherA, utane hI AkAza khaNDa meM adhikAdhika paramANu vijJAna kI mahAnatA ko nyUna karanA mAtra hI hogaa| paramANu kI ekatrita hokara dhAtvika padArtho-sonA, pleTanima Adi ke rUpa meM gati ke saMbaMdha meM hama jainAcAryoM dvArA pratipAdita vicAroM ko raha sakate haiN| isI taraha anya Thosa padArthoM ke bAre meM jAnA jA uddhRta karanA caaheNge| sakatA hai jo apanI saghanatA se eka choTe se AkAza khaNDa meM jainoM ke anusAra paramANu kI svAbhAvika gati sarala rekhA rahate haiM aura apane aMdara asImita mAtrA meM paramANuoM ko saMgrahIta meM aura vaibhAvika gati vakra rekhA meM hotI hai| paramANu kama se kama kie rahate haiN| paramANuoM kA yaha asImita saMgraha use itanA adhika eka samaya meM eka pradeza kA avagAhana kara sakatA hai aura bhAra pradAna karatA hai jisake saMbaMdha meM manuSya parikalpanA nahIM kara adhika se adhika usI samaya meM sampUrNa lokAkAza kaa|39 sktaa| Aja vaijJAnikoM ne eka aise choTe tAre kI khoja kI hai samaya kAla kI sabase choTI ikAI hai jabaki pradeza AkAza ke jisake eka kyUbika iMca kA vajana 16740 mana hai| choTe se choTe avibhAgI aMza kA nAma hai| lokAkAza AkAza jahA~ taka vyatIkaraNa kA prazra hai. isa saMdarbha meM hama jainAcAryo kA vaha bhAga hai, jisameM dharma, adharma, pudgala, kAla, jIva sabhI ke isa kathana para vicAra kara sakate haiM.3-- jIva asaMkhyAta pAe jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM hama ise SaDdravyoM kA samavAya kaha pradezI hone para bhI saMkoca vistArazIla hone se karma ke anusAra sakate haiN| saMpUrNa lokAkAza 14 rajju parimANa vAlA hai| rajju prApta choTe yA bar3e zarIra meM tatpramANa hokara rahatA hai| lekina jainoM kA eka mApa hai jisake saMbaMdha meM kaI taraha kI avadhAraNAe~ samudghAta-kAla meM isakI lokapUraNa avasthA hotI hai| AcArya

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- yatIndagari smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - nemicandra ke anusAra" - mUla zarIra ko na chor3akara taijasa 8. anu. mArTina grINDaliMjara- maoNlekUlsa, mIra pablizarsa, kArmaNa rUpa uttara deha ke sAtha-sAtha jIva pradezoM ke zarIra se mAsko 1986, pR. 14 / bAhara nikalane ko samudghAta kahate haiN| yadyapi yaha sandarbha jIva satIzacandra caTTopAdhyAya evaM dhIrendra mohana datta- bhAratIya tattva se jur3A hai, jabaki hamArA vivecana ajIva tattva se saMbaMdhita darzana, pustaka bhaMDAra, paTanA pR. 39, 158-159, 133 hai| ata: yahA~ kucha virodhAbhAsa ho sakatA hai, lekina use dUra 10. maoNlekUlsa, pR. 14 karane ke lie hama itanA hI kahanA cAheMge ki vyatIkaraNa kI 11. saMpA. DeksTara esa kimbala da buka oNpha paoNpulara sAiMsa, parAkASThA ko samajhane ke lie isase acchA sandarbha zAyada upalabdha I, da groliyara sosAiTI ikleTA, nyUyArka 1951, pR. 308 na ho, zAyada yaha bhI ekapakSIya mata hI ho, paraMtu vivAdAspada 12. purI evaM zarmA- priMspalsa oNpha inaArgenika kemisTrI, pR. nhiiN| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isa dizA meM prayoga kie| yadyapi inakA 1-4 ciMtana aura prayoga itanA jyAdA vyApaka nahIM hai lekina paramANvika 13. vahI, pR.4 14. da buka oNpha pApulara sAiMsa I, pR. 312-313 vikhaNDana tathA isI taraha ke anyAnya prakalpoM ke mAdhyama se 15. e.pI. kovI- oNksaphorDa eDavAMsDa larnarsa DikzanarI, jo vaijJAnika tathya prakAza meM A rahe haiM ve vastuta: paramANuoM ke . oNksaphorDa yUnivarsiTI presa, navama saMskaraNa, pR. 1023 vyatIkaraNa ke siddhAMta ko hI saMpuSTi pradAna karate pratIta hote haiN| 16. da buka oNpha paoNpulara sAiMsa / - pR. 308 isa prakAra jaina evaM vaijJAnika paramANuvAdI avadhAraNA ko 17. lIvara laoNja- eTamsa eMDa reja-aranesTa bena li. laMdana kucha mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para tulanAtmaka rUpa meM prastuta karane 1924, pR. 40 kA eka prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| kahIM-kahIM yaha tulanA atyanta 18. puruSottama bhaTTa cakravartI- paramANu-saMracanA, ma.pra. hiMdI sArthaka pratIta hotI hai, to kisI kSaNa isameM alpa vyatikrama bhI graMtha akAdamI, bhopAla 1973 pR. 38, eTamsa eNDa reja AyA hai jo svAbhAvika bhI hai| usa aMtara kA mukhya kAraNa pR. 100 paraMparA evaM praNAlIgata vyavasthA hai| phijikala sAiMsa- mainsa kankvesTa oNpha maiTara eNDa speza, oDamsa presa li., laoNga Arka, laMdana, pR. 89 sandarbha 20. paramANu-saMracanA, 3. 19, 31 1. tatvopaplavasiMha (jayarAzi)- sampA.- paM.sukhalAlajI, 21. 21. phijikala sAiMsa-mainsa kankvesTa oNpha maiTara eNDa speza, gAyakavAr3a oriyaNTala iMsTITyUTa, bar3audA 1940, pR.1 pR. 90, paramANu saMracanA, pR. 31 sAMkhyakArikA (IzvarakRSNa)- sampA. haridatta zarmA, da. 22. Diphinizanala DikzanarI-kemesTI kendrIya hindI oriyaNTala buka ejeMsI, pUnA 1933, 3.10.16 DAyarekToreTa, dillI yUnivarsiTI 1978, pR. 425 tattvakaumudI- sampA.-kRSNanAtha nyAya paMcAnana, kalakattA, 23. paramANu-saraMcanA, pR. 11 3.10.16 24. Diphinizanala DikzanarI-maoNrDana phijiksa, keMdrIya hindI vaizeSikasUtra (kaNAda)- sampA. naMdalAlasiMha, iMDiyana presa DAirekToreTa, dillI yUnivarsiTI 1978, pR. 158-160 ilAhAbAda, 1.1.5 da buka oNpha paoNpulara sAiMsa, pR. 312 prabhAkara mImAMsA- saMpA. gaMgAnAtha jhA, ilAhAbAda, pR. 35-36 25. paramANu saMracanA, pR.8-9 4. brahmasUtra-zaMkarabhASya- nirNayasAgara presa, baMbaI 1.43 26. phijikala sAiMsa-mainsa kankvesTa oNpha maiTara eNDa speza, 5. zrIbhASya rAmAnuja- saMskRta buka Dipo, madrAsa 1937, 1.43 __ pR. 98-99, ApekSikatA ke siddhAMta, pR. 69 6. abhidharmakoza vasubandhu- sampA. AcArya narendradeva, 27. tattvArthasatra (umAsvAti), 5/11 hindastAnI ekeDemI, ilAhAbAda 1959, 1.24 28. savvesiM khaMdhANaM jo aMto taM viyANa prmaann| tattvArthasUtra umAsvAti- vive. sukhalAla saMghavI, pArzvanAtha so sassado asaddo ekko avibhAgI muttibhaavo| 1771, vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI 1993, 5.10.11 paMcAstikAya, mUla paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI, 19. aaruguruvaarN saayeroin Road

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -- jaina darzana pra.saM. vi. 1972 40. dhammo, adhammo agAsaM kAlo puggala jntvo| 29. na cAnAdi paramANu ma kazcidasti bhedAdaNuH- 5/25/10/ esa logotti pannatto. jiNehiM brdsihiN|| 28/71 uttarAdhyanasUtra, 492/11 rAjavArtikam bhAratIya jJAnapITha, pra.saM. vi.saM. saMpA. sAdhvI caMdanA, vIrAyatana presa, AgarA 2008 30. zloka vArtika, 2/1/12/84, kunthusAgara granthamAlA zolApara 41. coddasarajjupamANo uccheho hodi syllogss| 1/150. 31. sparzarasagandhavarNavantaH pudgalAH 5/23, tattvArthasUtra, tiloyapannati jIvarAja granthamAlA, zolApura vi.saM. 1999 paMcAstikAya, mU. gAthA-81 jainendra siddhAMtakoza, bhAga 3, kSu. jinendra varNI, pR. 415, 32. aNuzca pudgalo'bhedyAvayavaH pracayazaktiH / kAyazca bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI 1972 skandhabhedottha....13/13, AcArasAra paramANvAdayo hi sUkSmabhAvena pariNatA ekaikasminnapyAkAza 33. pudgalasya bndhhetubhuutsnigdhruukssgunndhrmsvaacc| 136, pradeze'nantAnantAH avtisstthnte| 5/10/275, sarvArthasiddhi, pravacanasAra bhAratIya jJAnapITha 1955 35. utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat 5/29, tattvArthasUtra 36. zabdabandhasaukSmyarasthaulyasaMsthAnabhedatama shchaayaa''tpodyotvntshc| alpe'dhikaraNe mahadadravyaM nAvatiSThate iti...pratyavizeSaH, 5/24 vhii.| sNghaatvishessH-ityrthH| 5/10/275, vahI. 37. paramANusaMracanA, pR. 58 43. yadA tu lokapUraNaM bhavati...15/8/4/449/33 raajvaartikm| 38. vahI, pR.57 44. mUlasarIramachaMDiya uttaradehassa jiivpiNddss| niggamaNaM dehAdo 39. ekasya paramANorekatraiva AkAzapradeze'vagAhaH..lokAkAze hodi samugdhAdaNAmaM tu| 1668, gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa), avasthAnaM pratyetavyam, 5/14/2/456/32, rAjavArtikam prakA. jaina siddhAMta prakAzinI saMsthA, klkttaa| x2 amaravana rsaaynaayugmu 74 prugNdrgsaagrgrNgaarsaagerman

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sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra meM pratyakSa pramANa tattvArthAdhigamasUtra-bhASya vAcaka umAsvAti (I. san 365 - 400) dvArA racita svopajJa kRti hai / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra jaina Agamika- dArzanika sAhitya kA eka atyaMta mahattvapUrNa grantha hai| pUre jaina vAGmaya meM yadi koI eka grantha cunanA ho jo jainadarzana ke lagabhaga pratyeka AyAma para prakAza DAlatA ho to vaha vAcaka umAsvAti-racita tattvArthAdhigamasUtra hI hai, jise jaina vAGmaya kA prathama saMskRta grantha hone kA gaurava bhI prApta hai| sUtrazaulI meM nibaddha dazAdhyAyAtmaka isa laghukAya grantha meM AcArya umAsvAti ne samasta jaina- tattvajJAna ko saMkSepa meM gAgara meM sAgara kI taraha bhara diyA hai jo unakI asAdhAraNa prajJA, kSamatA evaM unake vizAla jJAnabhaMDAra kA paricAyaka hai| jaina paraMparA ke sabhI saMpradAyoM meM isa grantha ko samAnarUpa se mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai | zvetAmbara evaM digaMbara donoM sampradAyoM ke AcAryoM ne isa grantha para bhASya vRttiyA~ evaM TIkAe~ likhIM tathA sUtroM kA avalambana lekara apane-apane abhISTa matapradarzaka katipaya siddhAnta pratiphalita kie| paraMtu isa sabake bAvajUda eka vastu nirvivAda rahI hai aura vaha hai grantha kI lokapriyatA / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra kA saMkalana Agamika dRSTi se jitanA adhika suMdara aura AkarSaka huA hai, usake racayitA ke viSaya meM utanA hI adhika vivAda hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI isa grantha ke raciyatA umAsvAti haiM yA umAsvAmI yA gRdhrapiccha isako lekara vivAda kAyama hai| usI prakAra tattvArthAdhigama sUtrabhASya racanA ko lekara bhI vivAda ke bAdala pUrvavat chAye hue haiN| tattvArthAdhimagasUtra aura usake svopajJabhASya ke kartA ke rUpa meM umAsvAti kA nAma sAmAnyatayA zvetAmbara paraMparA meM sarvamAnya hai / kintu paM. phUlacaMdajI siddhAntazAstrI prabhRti digambara vidvAnoM ne tattvArtha ke kartA ke rUpa meM umAsvAti ke sthAna para gRdhrapicchAcArya ko svIkAra kiyA hai| unake zabdoM meM vAcaka umAsvAti ne tattvArthAdhigama kI racanA kI thI kintu yaha nAma tattvArthasUtra kA na hokara tattvArtha ke bhASya kA hai| isa sandarbha meM unhoMne SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalATIkA meM vIrasena ( 9vIM zatI DaoN. zrIprakAza pANDeya pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI... sUtra, uttarArddha) dvArA uddhRta tattvArtha ke eka ' tahagiddhapiMchAiriyAppayAsida taccatthasuttevi vartanA pariNAmakriyAH 'paratvA paratve ca kAlasya', vidyAnanda (9vIM zatI uttarArddha) dvArA unake tattvArthazlokavArtika' meM 'etena gRddhapicchAcAryaparyanta munisUtreNa vyabhicAratA nirastA' ke AdhAra para tattvArtha ke kartA ke rUpa meM 'gRdhrapiccha' kA ullekha evaM vAdirAjasUri dvArA pArzvanAtha carita meM gRdhrapiccha nato'smi kie gae ina tIna ullekhoM ko apanA AdhAra banAyA hai| inameM do pramANa navIM zatI ke uttarArddha evaM eka pramANa gyArahavIM zatI kA hai| paraMtu jahA~ digaMbara paraMparA meM tattvArtha ke kartA ke rUpa meM 9 vIM zatI ke uttarArddha se gRdhrapicchAcArya ke aura 13vIM zatI se 'gRdhrapiccha umAsvAti' aise ullekha milate haiM, vahA~ zvetAmbara paraMparA meM tattvArthabhASya (tIsarI - cauthI zatI) tathA siddhasenagaNi (8vIM zatI) aura haribhadra (8vIM zatI) kI prAcIna TIkAoM meM bhI usake kartA ke rUpa meM umAsvAti kA spaSTa nirdeza pAyA jAtA hai| yahI nahIM, unake vAcaka vaMza aura uccairnAgara zAkhA kA bhI ullekha hai, jise zvetAmbara paraMparA apanA mAnatI hai| tattvArthasUtra ke kartA umAsvAti hI haiM aura gRdhrapiccha unakA vizeSaNa hai isa bAta ko digambara vidvAn paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| paM. nAthUrAma premI jaise taTastha vidvAnoM ne bhI tattvArthabhASya ko svopajJa mAnakara usake karttA ke rUpa meM umAsvAti ko hI svIkAra kiyA hai| paM. phUlacaMda zAstrI saMbhavataH isa bhaya ke kAraNa ki tattvArtha ke kartA umAsvAti ko svIkAra karane para kahIM bhASya ko bhI svopajJa na mAnanA par3e, usake karttA ke rUpa meM gRdhrapicchAcArya kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki tattvArdhAdhigamasUtrabhASya vAcaka umAsvAti dvArA racita prastuta zAstra para unhIM kI svopajJa kRti hai / cU~ki hamArA mukhya vivecya grantha kA kartA aura usakA samaya nahIM hai, isalie ina vivAdoM meM na par3akara apane mUla vivecya tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya ke anusAra pratyakSa pramANa kA vivecana kreNge| dArzanika ciMtanadhArA meM pramANa ko eka atyaMta vicAragarbha viSaya mAnA gayA hai| isIlie sabhI dArzanika nikAyoM meM pramANa [ 26 tttt6ttphatt6tt66 tttttt tti For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzadA ko lekara vistRta vicAra huA hai| 'pramIyate'neneti pramANam' pramANa hai, indiyA~ nahIM, kyoMki heya yA upAdeya vastu ke tyAga jisake dvArA pramA (ajJAnanivRtti) ho vaha pramANa hai| pramANa zabda yA grahaNa karane kA atizaya sAdhana jJAna hI hai ataH vahI pramANa kI isa vyutpatti ke anusAra hI nyAyadarzana ke bhASyakAra hai| isa prakAra bauddha jJAna ko pramANa mAnate haiM kintu unake anusAra vAtsyAyana ne jJAnopalabdhi ke sAdhanoM ko pramANa kahA hai| jJAna ke do bheda haiM--nirvikalpaka aura sviklpk| bauddha mata isakI vyAkhyA karane vAloM meM matabheda haiN| nyAyavArtikakAra meM pratyakSarUpa jJAna nirvikalpaka hotA hai aura anumAnarUpa jJAna udyotakara artha kI upalabdhi meM sannikarSa ko sAdhakatama mAnakara sviklpk| ye do hI pramANa bauddha mAnate haiM, kyoMki unake use hI pramANa mAnate haiN| unake anusAra artha kA jJAna karAne meM anusAra viSaya bhI do prakAra kA hotA hai- (1) svalakSaNarUpa sabase adhika sAdhaka sannikarSa haiN| kyoMki cakSu kA ghaTa ke evaM (2) saamaanylkssnnruup| svalakSaNa kA artha hai vastu kA sAtha saMyoga hone para hI ghaTa kA jJAna hotA hai, jisa artha kA svarUpa jo zabda Adi ke binA hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| indriya ke sAtha sannikarSa nahIM hotA, usakA jJAna nahIM hotaa| sAmAnyalakSaNa kA artha hai--aneka vastuoM ke sAtha gRhIta naiyAyika saMyoga, saMyuktasamavAya, saMyuktasamavetasamavAya, samavAya, vastu kA sAmAnya rUpa jisameM zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| svalakSaNa samavetasamavAya aura vizeSaNavizeSyabhAva ina chaha prakAra ke pratyakSa kA viSaya hai aura sAmAnyalakSaNa anumAna kaa| jo sannikarSoM ke AdhAra para pramANa kI vyAkhyA karate haiN| isake kalpanA se rahita nirdhAnta jJAna hotA hai, use bauddha darzana meM pratyakSa atirikta naiyAyika kAraka-sAkalya ko bhI pramA kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| mAnate haiN| jo sAdhakatama hotA hai vaha karaNa hai aura artha kA __ jaina dArzanikoM ne pramANa ke saMbaMdha meM ukta matoM ko vyAbhicArarahita jJAna karAne meM jo karaNa hai, vaha pramANa hai| unakI asvIkAra kiyA hai| jainoM ke anusAra naiyAyikoM dvArA mAnya mAnyatA hai ki jJAna kisI eka kAraka se nahIM hotA apitu samagra sannikarSAdi ko pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kyoMki ukta kArakoM ke hone para niyama se hotA hai| isalie kAraka-sAkalya kalya sannikarSAdi (jar3a) ajJAnarUpa haiM aura ajJAna se ajJAnanivRtti hI jJAna kI utpatti meM karaNa hai, ata: vahI pramANa hai| rUpa pramA saMbhava nahIM hai| ajJAna nivRtti meM ajJAna kA virodhI sAMkhya artha kI pramiti meM indriya-vRtti ko sAdhakatama mAnate jJAna hI kAraNa ho sakatA hai, jisa prakAra aMdhakAra kI nivRtti meM hue use hI pramANa mAnatA hai| indriyA~ jaba viSaya ke AkAra pariNamana aMdhakAra kA virodhI prkaash| indriyasannikarSAdi jJAna kI utpatti karatI haiM tabhI ve apane pratiniyata zabda Adi kA jJAna karAtI meM sAkSAt kAraNa ho sakate haiM para pramA meM sAdhakatama to jJAna hI haiN| iMdriyoM kI viSayAkAra-pariNita vRtti hI pramANa hai| ho sakatA hai| dUsare, jisake hone para jJAna ho aura nahIM hone para na mImAMsaka jJAtRvyApAra ko pramANa mAnate haiN| unakA mAnanA ho, vaha usameM sAdhakatama mAnA jAtA hai| jabaki sannikarSa meM aisI bAta nahIM hai| kahIM-kahIM sannikarSa ke hone para bhI jJAna nahIM hotA. hai ki jJAtRvyApara ke binA padArtha jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| kAraka tabhI kAraka kahA jAtA hai, jaba usameM kriyA hotI hai| isalie jaise ghaTa kI taraha AkAza Adi ke sAtha bhI cakSa kA saMyoga kriyA se yakta dravya ko kAraka kahA gayA hai. jaise-rasoI pakAne rahatA hai, phira bhI AkAza kA jJAna nahIM hotaa| eka jJAna hI hai jo ke lie cAvala, pAnI, Aga Adi aneka kAraka jo pahale se binA kisI vyavadhAna ke apane viSaya kA bodha karAtA hai| ataH taiyAra hote haiM, unake mela se rasoI hotI hai, usI prakAra AtmA, vahI pramiti meM sAdhakatama hai aura isalie vahI pramANa hai, mana, indriya aura padArtha ina cAroM kA mela hone para jJAtA kA sannikarSAdi nhiiN| tIsare, yadi satrikarSAdi ko pramANa mAnA jAe vyApAra hotA hai, jo padArtha ke jJAna meM sAdhakatama kAraNa hai| to sUkSma vyavahita aura viprakRSTa padArthoM ke sAtha indriyoM kA ataH jJAtRvyApAra hI pramANa hai| saMbaMdha na hone se unake dvArA una padArthoM kA jJAna asaMbhava hai, ___ phalataH sarvajJatA kA abhAva ho jaaegaa| isake atirikta indriyA~ bauddhoM ke anusAra pramANa kA lakSaNa hai--arthsaaruupy| ve alpa - kevala sthUla, vartamAna aura Asanna viSayaka haiM aura jJeya mAnate haiM ki artha ke sAtha jJAna kA jo sAdRzya hotA hai, vahI sUkSma aparimiti hai| aisI sthiti meM iMdriyoM aura satrikarSa se pramANa hai| unake sArUpya lakSaNa pramANa kA tAtparya hai ki buddhi samasta jJeyoM kA jJAna kabhI nahIM ho sktaa| cakSa aura mana ye

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- catIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana donoM aprApyakArI hone ke kAraNa sabhI iMdriyoM kA padArthoM ke supta aura jAgrat avasthA meM koI aMtara nahIM rhegaa| yadi vRtti sAtha sannikarSa bhI saMbhava nhiiN| cakSu spRSTa kA grahaNa na karane aura ko indriya se bhinna mAneM to indriya vRtti kI hI upapatti nahIM ho yogya dUra sthita aspRSTa kA grahaNa karane se aprApyakArI hai| yadi pAtI to phira use pramANa kaise mAnA jA sakatA hai| cakSa prApyakArI ho to use svayaM meM lage aMjana ko bhI dekha lenA baudoM ke nirvikalpaka jJAna ko bhI pramANa nahIM mAnA jA caahie| ata: sannikarSa aura iMdriyAdi pramANa nahIM ho skte| sakatA, kyoMki nirvikalpaka jJAna ko pramANa mAnane para vikalpa usI prakAra kAraka-sAkalya ko bhI pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| ke AdhAra para jAne vAle loka - vyavahAra Adi saMbhava nahIM kAraka - sAkalya ko pramANa mAnane para prazna uThatA hai ki kAraka ho skeNge| yadi bauddha yaha kaheM ki nirvikalpaka jJAna meM sAkalya mukhya rUpa se pramANa hai yA upacAra se| vaha mukhya rUpa se savikalpaka jJAna utpanna karane kI zakti hai, ata: vaha pravartaka hai pramANa nahIM ho sakatA kyoMki kAraka-sAkalya ajJAna rUpa hai aura pravartaka hone se pramANa hai. to prazna uThatA hai ki jo svayaM aura jo ajJAna rUpa hai, vaha sva aura para kI pramiti meM mukhya nirvikalpaka hai vaha vikalpa ko kaise utpanna kara sakatA hai. rUpeNa sAdhakatama nahIM ho sktaa| pramiti meM mukhya sAdhakatama to kyoMki nirvikalpaka hone aura vikalpa utpanna karane kI sAmarthya ajJAna kA virodhI jJAna hI ho sakatA hai| kyoMki jJAna aura kA paraspara virodha hai| yadi kahA jAe ki vikalpa vAsanA kI pramiti ke bIca meM kisI dUsare kA vyavadhAna nahIM hai| jJAna ke apekSA lekara nirvikalpaka pratyakSa vikalpaka ko utpanna kara hote hI padArtha kI pramiti ho jAtI hai| kintu kAraka - sAkalya sakatA hai, to vikalpavAsanA sApekSa artha hI vikalpa ko utpanna meM yaha bAta nahIM hai| kAraka - sAkalya jJAna ko utpanna karatA hai, kara degA, donoM ke bIca meM eka nirvikalpaka pratyakSa kI taba padArtha kI pramiti yA jAnakArI hotI hai| ataH kAraka - AvazyakatA hI kyA hai aura yadi nirvikalpaka, vikalpa ko sAkalya aura pramiti ke bIca meM jJAna kA vyavadhAna hone se utpanna nahIM karatA to bauddhoM kA yaha kathana ki-- kAraka - sAkalya ko mukhya rUpa se pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| "yatraiva janayedenAM tatraivAsya pramANatA'' sAMkhyoM kI indriyavRtti ko bhI pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sakatA, kyoMki indriyavRtti acetana hai aura jo acetana hai, vaha padArtha ke arthAt, jisa viSaya meM nirvikalpaka pratyakSa savikalpaka jJAna meM sAdhakatama nahIM ho sktaa| indriyavRtti kyA hai? indriyoM ho buddhi ko utpanna kara sakatA hai, usI viSaya meM vaha pramANa hai, kA padArtha ke pAsa jAnA, padArtha kI ora abhimukha honA athavA unakI hI mAnyatA ke virodha meM AtA hai| phira bhI yadi savikalpaka padArthoM ke AkAra kA ho jaanaa| prathama pakSa ThIka nahIM hai, buddhi ko utpanna karane para hI nirvikalpaka kA prAmANya abhISTa hai kyoMki indriyoM padArtha ke pAsa nahIM jAtIM anyathA dUra se hI to savikalpaka ko hI bauddha pramANa kyoM nahIM mAna lete, kyoMki vaha saMvAhaka hai, artha kI prApti meM sAdhakatama hai aura anizcita kisI padArtha ke jJAna kI upapatti nahIM ho jaaegii| dUsarA pakSa bhI artha kA nizcAyaka hai| ata: nirvikalpaka jJAna ko bhI satrikarSa ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki indriyoM kA padArtha kI ora abhimukha honA jJAna kI utpatti meM kAraNa hone se upacAra se pramANa ho sakatA hai kI taraha pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| vAstava meM to pramANa jJAna hI hai| tIsarA pakSa bhI ThIka nahIM hai, usI prakAra mImAMsakoM ke jJAtRvyApAra ko bhI pramANa nahIM kyoMki indriyoM kA padArtha ke AkAra kA honA pratItiviruddha hai| mAnA jA sktaa| kyoMki jJAtRvyApAra kI sattA pratyakSa anumAnAdi jaise darpaNa padArtha ke AkAra ko apane meM dhAraNa karatA hai. vaise kisI bhI pramANa se siddha nahIM ho sktii| phira bhI yadi jJAtavyApAra zrotra Adi indriyA~padArtha ke AkAra ko dhAraNa karate nahIM dekhI kA astitva mAneM to prazna uThatA hai ki vaha kArakoM se janya hai yA jaatiiN| phira bhI yadi indriyavRtti hotI hai aisA mAna bhI liyA jAe ajny| ajanya to ho nahIM sakatA, kyoMki vaha eka vyApAra hai| to prazna uThatA hai ki vRtti indriya se bhinna hai yA abhinn| yadi vyApAra to kArakoM se hI janya huA karatA hai| yadi janya hai to abhinna hai to use indriya hI kahA jAnA cAhie, kyoMki taba vaha bhAvarUpa hai yA abhaavruup| abhAvarUpa ho nahIM sakatA, indriya aura unakI vRtti eka hI huii| paraMtu nidrAvasthA meM yadi kyoMki yadi abhAvarUpa jJAtRvyApAra se bhI padArthoM kA bodha ho indriya aura usake vyApAra yA vRtti kI abhinnatA mAnI jAe to jAtA hai to usake lie kArakoM kI khoja karanA hI vyartha hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana punaH jJAtRrUpa vyApAra, jJAnarUpa hai yA ajnyaanruup| yadi vaha jJAnarUpa nirvivAda rUpa se cale A rahe haiN| yadi hama pramANa bheda kI carcA ko hai to atyaMta parokSa nahIM ho sakatA jaisA ki mImAMsaka mAnate haiM aitihAsika pRSThabhUmi meM dekheM to Agamika sAhitya meM sthAnAMgare3 aura yadi jAtarUpa vyApAra ajJAnarUpa hai. to vaha ghaTa-paTa kI aura bhagavatIsatra meM pratyakSa evaM parokSa ina do pramANoM kA ullekha taraha pramANa nahIM ho sktaa| milatA hai, jinameM ina do mukhya pramANoM ke aMtargata hI paJcajJAnoM kI uparyakta sabhI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna heta jaina dArzanika yojanA kI gaI hai, paraMtu sAtha hI inameM cAra pramANoM kA bhI ullekha jJAna ko hI pramANa mAnate haiN| 'pramIyate'staiiriti pramANAni'16 milatA hai| isameM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pramANoM ke ye do bheda ina arthAt jisake dvArA padArthoM ko bhalI prakAra se jAnA jAe, vaha donoM granthoM meM niyuktikAra bhadrabAhu ke bAda hI dAkhila hue hoMge, pramANa hai| isa vyatpatti ke AdhAra para AcArya umAsvAti ne kyoki Avazyakaniyukti jo bhadrabAhukRta mAnI jAtI hai aura samyAjJAna ko pramANa kahA hai| unhoMne mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyAya jisakA AraMbha hI jJAna-carcA se hotA hai, usameM mati, zruta Adi aura kevala ina pA~ca jJAnoM ko samyak jJAna kahakara unheM spaSTatayA vibhAga se jJAnacarcA to hai paraMtu pratyakSAdi pramANabheda kI carcA kA pramANa pratipAdita kiyA hai| umAsvAti ke paravartI AcArya / sUcana taka nahIM hotA hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki niyukti ke samaya samantabhadra (I. san 575-625) ne apane pramANa kI paribhASA . taka jainAcArya jJAnacarcA karate the to paJcajJAna ke hI rUpa meM, kintu meM umAsvAti kA hI AdhAra grahaNa karate hue tattvajJAna ko pramANa anyadarzanoM meM pratiSThita pramANa carcA se pUrNataH anabhijJa bhI nahIM the| mAnA hai| pramANa ko unhoMne do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai--(1) isakA pramANa hameM usI bhadrabAhukRta dazavaikAlikaniyukti meM mila yugapatsarvabhAsI (2) kramabhAsI jo syAdvAda naya se susaMskRta jAtA hai jisameM parArthAnumAna kI carcA kI gaI hai, yadyapi vaha avayavAMza hotA hai| yadi dhyAna diyA jAe to umAsvAti aura samantabhadra ke na meM anya darzanoM kI parArthAnumAna zailI se anokhI hai| pramANa lakSaNoM meM zabdabheda ko chor3akara koI maulika arthabheda saMbhavataH sabase pahale anuyogadvAra meM nyAyasammata pratyakSa, pratIta nahIM hotA kyoMki samyaktva aura tattva kA eka hI artha hai anumAnAdi cAra pramANoM ko dAkhila kiyA gyaa| isase pUrva to satya - yathArtha / AcArya samantabhadra ne tattvajJAna ko anyatra jainAcAryoM kI mukhya vicAra-dizA pramANadvaya vibhAga kI ora hI 'svaparAvabhAsakaM yathA pramANaM bhuvibuddhilakSaNam' kahakara rahI hai| isI paraMparA ke anusAra AcArya umAsvAti ne svaparAvabhAsaka jJAna ke rUpa meM upanyasta kiyA hai| vastutaH tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya meM pratyakSa evaM parokSa do pramANoM kI hI svaparAvabhAsaka jJAna kA abhiprAya bhI samyagjJAna hI hai, kyoMki carcA kI hai aura pramANacatuSTaya vibhAga jo mUlataH nyAyadarzana29 jJAna kA sAmAnya dharma hI hai apane svarUpa ko jAnate hue parapadArtha kA hai, ko 'nayavAdAntareNa30 kahakara pramANadvaya vibhAga ko hI ko jaannaa| samantabhadra kI isa paribhASA meM nyAyAvatArakartA jaina paraMparA sammata mAnA hai| unhoMne ina do pramANoM meM hI darzanAntarIya (nyAyavatAra ke kartA siddhasena divAkara nahIM haiM)18 ne bAdhavivarjita anya pramANoM ko bhI antarbhUta mAnA hai| pada jor3akara 'pramANaM svaparabhAsi jJAnaM bAdhavivarjitam19' khaa| bhAratIya darzana ke anya dArzanika nikAyoM meM cArvAka eka kintu bAdhavivarjita pada vizeSaNa se jisa artha kI utpatti hotI hai, mAtra pratyakSa ko hI pramANa mAnatA hai| bauddha aura vaizeSika pratyakSa usakA saMketa AcArya umAsvAti ne samyagjJAna meM prayukta aura anumAna ye do pramANa mAnate haiN| sAMkhya pratyakSa, anumAna aura 'samyakzabda' ke dvArA hI kara diyA thaa| umA svAti ke samyagjJAna zabda ina tIna pramANoM ko mAnatA hai| naiyAyika sAMkhya ke tIna bhedoM pramANa kI uparyukta paribhASA ko hI AdhAra mAnakara sarvArthasiddhikAra meM upamAna ko joDakara cAra bheda svIkAra karate haiN| mImAMsakoM meM pUjyapAda, 20 bhaTTaakalaMka 21 (7vIM zatI), vidyAnandi (vi. 10vIM prabhAkarAnuyAyI cAra bhedoM meM arthApatti ko jor3akara pA~ca evaM zatI), mANikyanaMdI 22 (vi.10vIM zatI), hemacandra tathA anaMtavIrya kumArila bhaTTAnuyAyI aura vedAntI pratyakSa, anumAna, upamAna, zabda, Adi paravartI AcAryoM ne bhI apanI pramANa saMbaMdhI paribhASAe~ diiN| arthApatti aura anupalabdhi ye chaha pramANa mAnate haiN| paurANika pramANa ke prakAra loga sambhava aura etihya ko milAkara ATha evaM tAMtrika isameM ceSTA nAmaka eka pramANa jor3akara nau pramANoM ko svIkAra karate haiN| prAcInakAla se hI pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa ye do bheda

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- yatIndrasUri mArarict - jaina darzana - umAsvAti ne ina sAre pramANoM kA antarbhAva jaina darzana ke pratyakSa va rahita kevala AtmA ke prati jo niyata hai yA jo jJAna bAhya parokSa ina do pramANoM meM hI mAnA hai| indriyAdi kI apekSA na hokara kevala kSayopazamavAle yA parokSa- AcArya umAsvAti ne mati zrata avadhi manaHparyAya aura AvaraNarahita AtmA se hotA hai, vaha pratyakSa jJAna kahalAtA hai| kevala ina pA~ca jJAnoM meM 'Adye parokSam'33 kahakara Adi ke 'akSaM pratiniyatimiti parApekSA nivRttiH' arthAt pratyakSa jJAna meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ko parokSa pramANa mAnA hai| inako parokSa na ko pozAsana para para kI apekSA nahIM hotii| pramANa kyoM kahate haiM? isake uttara meM unakA kahanA hai ki ye donoM hI AcArya umAsvAti ne isI AdhAra para AtmasApekSa aura jJAna nimitta kI apekSA rakhate haiM, isalie ye parokSa haiN| parokSa jJAna meM indriyAdi kI apekSA ke binA hone vAle jJAna ko pratyakSa kahA indriya aura mana ina donoM ko nimitta mAnA gayA hai| hai| tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya meM unhoMne indriya aura mana ke nimitta pratyakSa - pratyakSazabda kI vyutpatti do zabdoM se milakara huI hai - se hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa kahA hai aura matijJAna aura zruta jJAna prati + akSa = prtykss| akSa zabda kI vyutpatti az dhAtu se / ko chor3akara avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevala ko pratyakSa kahA hotI hai jisakA artha vyApta honA hai| hai|9| bAda ke sabhI jainAcAryoM ne umAsvAti kI isI paribhASA ko AdhAra banAkara pratyakSa aura parokSa pramANa kA vivecana kiyA hai| isa prakAra 'aznute vyApnoti viSa yAn svavRttyA saMyogena vA akSa sa' pada prApta hotA hai jisakA artha hai jo jJAna rUpa se nyAyavatArakartA ne aparokSa rUpa se grahaNa kie jAne vAle sabhI vastaoM meM vyApta yA vidyamAna hotA hai arthAta jiiv| jJAna kA pratyakSa kahA ha az dhAtu se bhI akSa zabda kI utpatti saMbhava hai| az kA aparokSatayA'rthasya grAhakaM jnyaanmiidRshm| artha hai bhojana krnaa| cU~ki jIva sabhI padArthoM kA bhoktA hai, pratyakSamitirajjJeyaM parokSaM grhnnekssyaa|40 isalie vyutpattilabhya artha ke anusAra bhI akSa kA artha AtmA parokSa kyA hai, asAkSAdarthagrAhakaM jJAnaM parokSamiti 1 arthAt hI huaa| asAkSAt artha kA grAhaka parokSa hai, evaM jo aparokSa arthAt akSa zabda kA artha indriya bhI kiyA jAtA hai| nyAyadarzana sAkSAt artha kA grAhaka hai vaha pratyakSa hai| meM pratyakSa kI jo paribhASA dI gaI hai, usameM prayukta akSa zabda bhaTTa akalaMka ke anusAra 'indriya aura mana kI apekSA ke indriya artha kA hI dyotaka hai- 'akSasyA'kSasya prativiSayaM vRttiH binA jo vyabhicAra rahita sAkAra grahaNa hotA hai, use pratyakSa prtykssm|' yahAM akSa zabda kA artha indriya aura vRtti kA artha kahate haiM' 42, nyAyavinizcaya meM unhoMne 'pratyakSalakSaNaM prAhuH spaSTaM hai sannikarSa arthAt indriya kA artha ke sAtha saMbaMdha hone para utpanna sAkAramaJjasA'43 kahakara pratyakSa ko paribhASita kiyA hai, arthAt jJAna pratyakSa hai, aisA nyAyadarzana35 kA mata hai| jo jJAna spaSTa hai vahI pratyakSa hai| isa paribhASA meM uparyukta paribhASA - jaina paraMparA akSa zabda kA artha jIva yA AtmA karatI meM Ae sAkAra pada ke sAtha aJjasA pada bhI AyA hai| hai aura tadanusAra indriya nirapekSa aura kevala AtmaparokSa jJAna / sAkAra kA artha hai savikalpakaMjJAna kyoMki nirvikalpakajJAna ko hI pratyakSa mAnatI hai aura iMdriyAzrita jJAna ko prokss| kahIM ko jaina darzana meM pramANa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ajasA pada kahIM akSa zabda kA indriya artha lekara bhI vyutpatti kA AzrayaNa / pAramArthika dRSTi kA sUcaka hai| pratyakSa jJAna ke lie yaha Avazyaka kiyA gayA hai, para vaha darzanAntara prasiddha paraMparA tathA loka hai ki vaha paramArtha meM bhI vizada ho| vaizadya kA lakSaNa karate hue vyavahAra ke saMgraha kI dRSTi se| pUjyapAda akSa zabda kI vyAkhyA ' laghIyatraya meM unhoMne kahA hai ki--- karate hue likhate haiM ki 'akSNoti vyApnoti jAnatItyakSa aatmaa'37| anumAnAdyati rekeNa vishessprtibhaasnm| akSa, vyApa aura jJA ye dhAtue~ ekArthaka haiM, isalie akSa kA artha tadvaizadyaM mataM buddheravaizadyamata: prm||" AtmA hotA hai aura 'tamevaprAptavRkSayopazamaM prakSINAvaraNaM vA arthAt anumAnAdi se adhika niyata deza, kAla aura pratiniyataM vA pratyakSama38' arthAt kSamopazama vAle yA AvaraNa , __ AkAra rUpa meM pracuratara vizeSoM ke pratibhAsana ko vaizadya kahate

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- catIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM jisa jJAna meM kisI anya jJAna kI sahAyatA binA kisI anya pramANa ke hotA hai, yA yaha idantayA pratibhAsita apekSita na ho vaha jJAna vizada kahalAtA hai| anumAna meM liMgAdi hotA hai use vaizadya kahate haiN| 'pramANAntarAnpekSedantayA pratibhAso kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai, paraMtu pratyakSa meM kisI anyajJAna kI vA vaizadyam' arthAt pramANAntara kI apekSA nahIM hone kA kathana AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| mANikyanandI evaM prabhAcandra kA anusaraNa pratIta hotA hai, kintu avadheya hai ki bauddha dArzanika bhI vizada jJAna ko pratyakSa idantayA pratibhAsa pratyakSa meM hI hotA hai, anumAnAdi meM nahIM mAnate haiM45 paraMta ve kevala nirvikalpaka jAna ko hI pratyakSa kI ataH vizadatA kI yaha naI vizeSatA kahI jA sakatI hai| prazna sImA meM rakhate haiM 46 / pratyakSa kI unakI paribhASA hai 'kalpanApoDham uThatA hai ki jaina darzana meM indriya vyApAra se janita jJAna ko bhrAntaM pratyakSam' arthAt pratyakSa jJAna ko kalpanA svabhAva, aura / anya bhAratIya dArzanikoM kI bhAMti pratyakSa evaM vyApAra se rahita kisI bhI prakAra ke viparyaya yA bhrAMti se rahita honA caahie| jJAna ko parokSa kyoM nahIM kahA gayA? pUjyapAda ne jaina jJAna jainadArzanika paraMparA ko bauddhoM kA ukta nirvikalpaka yA mImAMsA ke AdhAra para isakA samAdhAna prastuta kiyA hai| jaina kalpanApoDha pratyakSa lakSaNa mAnya nahIM hai| bhaTTa akalaMka, vidyAnandI, darzana meM sarvajJa AptapuruSa pratyakSa jJAna dvArA samasta padArthoM ko prabhAcandra aura hemacandrAcArya tathA abhinavabhUSaNa ne bauddhoM ke jAnatA hai| yadi sarvajJa kA pratyakSa indriya ke nimitta se ho to ukta pratyakSa kAkhaNDana kiyA hai| kalpanApoDha arthAt nirvikalpaka sarvajJa samasta padArthoM ko pratyakSapUrvaka nahIM jAna sakegA, arthAt pratyakSa yadi sarvathA kalpanApoDha hai to pramANa jJAna hai, pratyakSa usakI sarvajJatA siddha nahIM ho sakegI, kintu AptapuruSa sarvajJa hai kalpanApoDha hai, ityAdi kalpanAe~ bhI usameM nahIM kI jA sakeMgI tathA vaha samasta padArthoM kA pratikSaNa pratyakSa karatA hai| usakI aura isa prakAra usake astitva Adi kI kalpanA bhI nahIM kI yaha yaha pratyakSatA tabhI siddha ho sakatI hai, jaba vaha mAtra AtmA dvArA jA skegii| usakA 'asti' isa prakAra se bhI sadbhAva siddha nahIM / samasta arthoM ko jAnatA ho| pUjyapAda ke samAdhAna ko akalaMka hogA, evaM yadi usameM ina kalpanAoM kA sadbhAva mAnA jAtA hai ne bhI vistRtarUpeNa prastuta kara puSTa kiyA hai| to vaha svavacana-vyAghAta hai| aba prazna yaha uThatA hai ki indriyAdi ke binA AtmA ko ata: jaina dArzanika savikalpaka jJAna ko pramANa mAnakara bAhyArthoM kA pratyakSa kisa prakAra hotA hai? akalaGka ne isakA vizada jJAna ko pratyakSa kI koTi meM rakhate haiN| vizadatA aura samAdhAna prastuta karate hue kahA hai ki jisa prakAra ratha kA nizcayatA vikalpa kA apanA dharma hai aura vaha jJAnAvaraNa ke nirmAtA tapovizeSa ke prabhAva se RddhivizeSa prApta karake bAhya kSayopazama ke anusAra isameM pAyA jAtA hai| ata: jina vikalpa upakaraNAdi ke binA bhI ratha kA nirmANa karane meM sakSama hotA hai, jJAnoM kA viSayabhUta padArtha bAhya meM nahIM milatA ve vikalpAbhAsa usI prakAra AtmA bhI jJAnAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama vizeSa haiM, pratyakSa nhiiN| maNikyanandI, vAdidevasUri tathA hemacandra ne athavA sampUrNakSaya se iMdriyAdi bAhyasAdhanoM ke binA hI bAhyArthoM pratyakSa ko kramaza: nimnaprakAra se paribhASita kiyA hai-- ko jAnane meM sakSama hotA hai| (ka)vizadaM pratyakSamiti saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai Agamika paraMparA ke anusAra pratyakSa pramANa AtmAzrita hai tathA jJAnAvaraNa karma ke ... (kha)spaSTaM pratyakSaM kSayopazama athavA kSaya se bAhayArthoM kA jJAna hotA hai, isameM (ga) vizadaH pratyakSaM indriyAdi ke sahayoga kI apekSA nahIM hotI hai| mANikyanandI vizada kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM-- isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki pratyakSa pramANa kA mukhya lakSaNa pratItyannarAvyavadhAnena vizeSaNatayA yA pratibhAsanaM 'AtmasApekSa evaM vizada yA spaSTa jJAna' hI jaina paraMparA meM mAnya hai| vaizadyamiti'arthAt vaha jJAna jo anyajana ke vyavadhAna se rahita pratyakSa ke prakAra-- hotA hai tathA jo vizeSaNoM ke sAtha pratibhAsita hotA hai, use vaizadya kahate haiN| hemacandracArya ke anusAra jisakA pratibhAsana tattvArthAdhigama sUtra meM umAsvAti ne pratyakSa pramANa meM tooardwariyanararianardaridratariwarodrividi3 1 dmirikardinianiramidnidaridaridrbarsaarddada

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana avadhi, manaHparyAya evaM kevala ina tInoM jJAnoM kA hI samAveza umAsvAti ne jo yathAyogya 54 zabda kA nirdeza kiyA hai usakA kiyA hai aura inhIM kI vyAkhyA pratyakSa ke rUpa meM kI hai| 'akSa' tAtparya hai ki sabhI deva athavA nArakiyoM kA avadhijJAna samAna zabda kA artha AtmA mAna lene para evaM tadanusAra kevala Atma nahIM hotaa| jisameM jitanI yogyatA hai usake anusAra unheM utanA -sApekSa jJAna ko pratyakSa mAna lene para lokavyavahAra meM pratyakSa hI hotA hai| avadheya hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ko janma se avadhi jJAna rUpa se prasiddha indriya-pratyakSa mAnasa - pratyakSa kI samasyA ke hone para bhI unake avadhijJAna ko bhavapratyaya nahIM mAnate, kyoMki samanvaya hetu umAsvAti ke uttaravartI AcAryoM ne pratyakSa ke ukta avadhi meM tIrthaMkara kI AtmA ke guNa kAraNabhUta haiN| sAMvyavahArika-pratyakSa evaM pAramArthika-pratyakSa ye do bheda kie| prazna uThatA hai ki devoM tathA nArakoM ko usa bhava meM janmagrahaNa ina donoM bhedoM kA koI sUcana tattvArthAdhigamasUtra yA bhASya meM samAna avadhinAta pApta ho jAtA hai unheM niyamATi nahIM miltaa| umAsvAti ne spaSTa rUpa se indriyAdi nimitta se pAlana karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI, to manuSyAdi ko isake hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa kI saMjJA dI hai, pratyakSa kI nhiiN| aisA / lie prayAsa kyoM karanA par3atA hai? pratIta hotA hai ki bAda ke AcAryoM ne kamobeza naiyAyikoM se prabhAvita hokara apanI pramANamImAMsA meM indriya-pratyakSa kA vastuta: kSayopazama to sabhI ke lie Avazyaka hai| aMtara samAveza kiyA aura umAsvAti ke batAe avadhi, mana:paryAya sAdhana meM hai| jo jIva kevala janma mAtra se kSayopazama kara sakate evaM kevala ko pAramArthika pratyakSa kI saMjJA dii| ata: hama prathamatayA haiM, unakA avadhijJAna bhavapratyaya hai evaM jinheM isake lie vizeSa avadhi, manaHparyaya kI aura kevala kI hI vivecanA kareMge evaM prayatna karanA par3atA hai, unakA avadhijJAna kSayopazama nimittaka yA guNapratyaya hai| umAsvAti 'devanArakANAm' pada se samyagdRSTiyoM yathAsthAna sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kI bhI saMkSipta vyAkhyA kreNge| kA grahaNa karate haiM, kyoMki sUtra meM avadhipada kA grahaNa hai| (1) avadhijJAna mithyAdRSTiyoM kA jJAna vibhaMgajJAna kahalAtA hai| ataH umAsvAti avadhi kA artha hai - sImA yA maryAdA, arthAt vaha yaha mAnate haiM ki deva va nArakiyoM meM bhI unhIM ko bhava ke prathama maryAdita jJAna jo dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA indriya samaya meM avadhijJAna hotA hai, jo samyagdRSTi hote haiN| mithyAdRSTiyoM aura mana kI sahAyatA ke binA kevala rUpI padArthoM ko spaSTa rUpa ko vibhaMgajJAna hotA hai|6|| se jAnatA hai, avadhijJAna hai| yaha jJAna avadhijJAnAvaraNa ke (2) guNa pratyaya (kSayopazamanimittaka)- kSayopazamanimittaka kSayopazama se utpanna hotA hai| jJAna zeSa do gativAle jIva tiryaJca aura manuSya ko hotA hai| .. avadhijJAna do prakAra kA haiM51- (1) bhavapratyaya (2) guNa avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke dezaghAtI spardhakoM kA udaya rahate hue sarvaghAtI spardhakoM kA udayabhAvI kSaya aura anudaya prApta inhIM ke pratyaya (kSayopazamanimittika) sadvasthArUpa upazama ina donoM ke nimitta se jo hotA hai vaha (1) bhavapratyaya- nAraka aura devoM ko jo avadhijJAna hotA hai, kSayopazamanimittaka avadhijJAna hai| tiryaJca aura manuSya ko use bhavapratyaya avadhijJAna kahate haiN52| bhava kahate haiM--AyunAma hone vAlA yaha guNa pratyaya avadhijJAna sabako nahIM hotA, unameM karma ke udaya kA nimitta pAkara hone vAlI jIva kI paryAyoM ko bhI jinako sAmarthya hai unhIM ko hotA hai| asaMjJI aura aparyAptakoM aura pratyaya zabda kA artha hai - hetu athavA nimitta kaarnn| ataH ko yaha sAmarthya nahIM hai| saMjJI aura paryAptakoM meM bhI sabako yaha bhava hI jisameM nimitta ho, vaha bhavapratyaya hai| nAraka aura devoM ke sAmarthya nahIM hotI kevala unako, jinake samyagdarzanAdi nimittoM avadhijJAna meM usa bhava meM utpanna honA hI kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| ke milane para avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma zAMta evaM kSINa ho gayA jaise pakSiyoM kA AkAza meM gamana karanA svabhAva se yA usa bhava ho59| kSayopazama nimittaka avadhijJAna chaha prakAra kA hotA hai / meM janma lene mAtra se hI A jAtA hai, usake lie zikSA yA tapa kAraNa nahIM hai, usI prakAra jo jIva narakagati yA devagati ko (1) anAnugAmI (2) AnugAmI (3) hIyamAnaka (4) prApta hote haiM, unheM avadhijJAna bhI svataH hI prApta ho jAtA hai|3| ' 13 vardhamAnaka (5) anavasthita aura (6) avsthit| AcArya umAsvAti ne ina chaha jJAnoM ko isI krama meM rakhA hai| pUjyapAda

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- yatIndasUri smArakAsa jaina darzana evaM bhaTTaakalaMka ne kramazaH sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika kevala jJAna kI prApti na ho jAe yA usakA vartamAna manuSyajanma meM ise bhinna krama meM rakhA hai yathA - anugAmI, ananugAmI, chUTakara use bhavAntara kI prApti na ho jAe, avasthita avadhijJAna vardhamAna, hIyamAna, avasthita evaM anvsthit| kahalAtA hai| arthAt jise avasthita avadhijJAna hotA hai, usase (1) anAnagAmI63- jo avadhijJAna kevala apane utpatti vaha taba taka nahIM chUTatA jaba taka ki usako kevalajJAnAdi kI sthala meM hI yogya viSayoM ko jAnatA hai-anAnugAmI avadhijJAna prApti na ho jAe kyoMki kevala jJAna kSAyika hai, usake sAkSa: hai| jaise kisI jyotiSI yA nimittajJAnI Adi ke viSaya meM dekhA kSAyopazamika jJAna nahIM raha sktaa| yadi usI janma meM kevala jAtA hai ki vaha eka nizcita sthAna para hI praznoM kA uttara de zAna jJAna ho, to vaha janmAntara meM bhI usa jIva ke sAtha hI jAtA hai| sakatA hai sarvatra nhiiN| usI prakAra anAnugAmI avadhijJAna jisa gommaTasAra meM avadhijJAna ke sAmAnya se tIna bheda kie sthAna para utpanna hotA hai usase anyatra vaha kAma nahIM kara paataa| gae haiM-dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura srvaavdhi| bhavapratyaya-avadhi (2) AnugAmI64- jo avadhijJAna apane utpatti-sthala aura / nA AramAna aura niyama se dezAvadhi hI hotA hai tathA paramAvadhi evaM sarvAvadhi sthAnAntara donoM hI jagaha apane yogya viSayoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha niyama se kSayopazamanimittaka yA gaNapratyaya hI hote haiN| gommaTasAra AnugAmI avadhijJAna hai| jaise sUrya pUrva dizA ke sAtha-sAtha meM drava, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko lekara bhI avadhi jJAna kA anya dizAoM ko bhI prakAzita karatA hai| vivecana milatA hai jisake anusAra jaghanya bheda se lekara utkRSTa bheda paryanta avadhijJAna ke jo asaMkhyAta lokapramANa bheda haiM ve (3) hIyamAnaka5 - asaMkhyAta dvIpa samudra, pRthvI, vimAna saba hI dravya, kSetra, kAla bhAva kI apekSA se pratyakSatayA rUpI aura tiryaka, Upara athavA nIce jitane kSetra kA pramANa lekara dravya ko hI grahaNa karate haiM tathA usake saMbaMdha meM saMsArI jIva utpanna huA hai, krama se usa pramANa se ghaTate-ghaTate jo avadhijJAna dravya ko bhI jAnate haiM kintu sarvAvadhijJAna meM jaghanya utkRSTa aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga pramANa taka ke kSetra ko viSaya karane Adi bheda nahIM haiN| vaha nirvikalpa eka prakAra kA hai| vAlA raha jAe to use hIyapAlaka avadhijJAna kahate haiN| jaise Avazyakaniyukti meM avadhijJAna ko kSetra, saMsthAna, avasthita, agni prajjvalita ho jAne para bhI yadi usase yogya IMdhana Adi tIvra, maMda ityAdi caudaha dRSTakoNoM se vivecita kiyA gayA hai| na mila to dhIre-dhIre bujhane yA kama hone lagatI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva (4) vardhamAnaka 6 - jo avadhijJAna aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM evaM bhava ina sAta nikSepoM ke mAdhyama se avadhijJAna ko vizleSita bhAga Adi ke barAbara pramANa lekara utpanna huA ho aura usa kiyA gayA hai| pramANa se bar3hatA hI calA jAe to use vardhamAnaka avadhijJAna , 2) mana:paryAyajJAna tatvArthAdhigama sUtra bhASya ke anusAra kahate haiN| manaHparyAya jJAna ke saMbaMdha meM jaina dArzanikoM meM do mata haiM-prathamamata (5) anavasthita 7- jo avadhijJAna eka rUpa na rahakara aneka nandIsUtra, Avazyakaniyukti evaM tattvArthAdhigama mUla bhASya para rUpa dhAraNa kare vaha anavasthita avadhijJAna hai| yaha avadhijJAna AdhArita hai, jisake anusAra manaH paryAya jJAna ke dvArA dUsare ke utpanna pramANa se kabhI ghaTatA hai, kabhI bar3hatA hai aura kabhI chUTa mana meM ciMtyamAna arthoM ko jAnA jAtA hai, dUsarA mata bhI jAtA hai| jaise kisI jalAzaya kI lahareM vAyuvega kA nimitta vizeSAvazyakabhASya nandIcUrNi Adi para AdhArita hai, jisake pAkara kabhI U~cI-nIcI yA naSTotpanna huA karatI haiM usI prakAra anusAra manaH paryAya jJAna dvArA mAtra dUsare kI mana kI paryayoM ko zubha athavA azubharUpa jaise bhI pariNAmoM kA isako nimitta jAnA jAtA hai aura usameM ciMtyamAna padArthoM kA jJAna anumAna ke milatA hai usake anusAra isa avadhijJAna kI hAni, vRddhi Adi dvArA hotA hai| jIva ke dvArA grahIta aura mana ke AkAra meM pariNata aneka avasthAe~ huA karatI haiN| dravyavizeSarUpa manovargaNAoM ke AlaMbana se vicArarUpa paryAyoM (6) avasthita8 - vaha avadhijJAna jo jitane pramANa kSetra ke ko binA indriyAdi sAdhanoM ke sAkSAt jAna lenA manaHparyaya jJAna viSaya meM utpanna ho. usase vaha taba taka nahIM chaTatA jaba taka ki hai| saMpUrNa pramAdoM se rahita aura jise manaHparyAya jJAnAvaraNa kA

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- cIndrasari smArakagranyaya jaina darzana kSayopazama prApta ho cukA hai use hI yaha atyaMta viziSTa avadhijJAna aura manaH paryAyajJAna meM aMtara - kSAyopazamika kintu pratyakSa jJAna prApta hotA hai| jisase vaha manuSya lokavartI manaHparyApti dhAraNa karane vAle paMcendriya umAsvAti ne ina donoM jJAnoM meM vizuddhikRta, kSetrakRta, svAmIkRta prANimAtra ke trikAlavI manogata vicAroM ko binA indriya aura aura viSayakRta ina cAra bhedoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-- mana kI sahAyatA se hI jAna sakatA hai| Avazyakaniyukti5 ke (1) vizuddhikRta - vizuddhi kA artha nirmalatA hai| avadhijJAna anasAra mana:paryAya jJAna kA adhikArI kevala manuSya hI hotA kI apekSA mana:paryAyajJAna kI vizaddhi yA nirmalatA adhika hai aura manuSyoM meM bhI vaha caritravAna hotA hai| nandIsUtra meM dravya, hotI hai, kyoMki vaha apane viSaya ko avadhijJAna se adhika kSetra, kAla, bhAva kI apekSA se manaH paryAyajJAna kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dravyAdi kI dRSTi se mana:paryAyajJAna ke aMtargata ve pudgala dravya jo mana ke rUpa meM parivartita hote haiM, Ate (2) kSetrakRta - donoM meM kSetrakRta vizeSatA yaha hai ki avadhijJAna / haiM, kSetra kI dRSTi se yaha manuSyakSetra meM pAyA jAtA hai. kAla kI kA kSetra aMgula ke asaMkhyAtaveM bhAga se lekara saMpUrNa loka paryaMta dRSTi se yaha asaMkhyAta kAla taka sthita rahatA hai aura bhAva kI hai| jabaki manaHparyAyajJAna kA kSetra manuSyaloka pramANa hai, vaha utane dRSTi se inameM manovargaNAoM kI ananta avasthAeM dekhI jA sakatI kSetra ke bhItara hI saMjJI jIvoM kI manogata paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai| haiN| saMyama kI vizuddhatA manaH paryAyajJAna kA bahiraMga kAraNa hai (3) svAmIkRta - avadhijJAna saMyamI, sAdhu, asaMyamI jIva aura manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa kA kSayopazama aMtaraMga kAraNa hai| in| tathA saMyatAsaMyata zrAvaka ina sabhI ko ho sakatA hai tathA cAroM donoM kAraNoM ke milane para utpanna hone vAlA jJAna iMdriya anindriya hI gati vAle jIvoM ko ho sakatA hai, jabaki manaHparyAyajJAna sahAyatA ke binA manuSya ke manogata vicAroM ko jAna letA hai| pramatta saMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya-guNasthAna taka ke utkRSTa viSayabheda kI apekSA se isa jJAna ke do bheda haiM - cAritra se yukta jIvoM meM hI pAyA jAtA hai| (1) Rjumati (2) vipulamati77 (4) viSayakRta - jJAna dvArA jo padArtha jAnA jAe use jJeya Rjumati, jIva ke dvArA grahaNa meM AI huI aura mana ke athavA viSaya kahate haiN| viSaya kI dRSTi se avadhijJAna rUpI AkAra meM pariNata dravya vizeSa rUpa manovargaNAoM ke avalaMbana dravyoM82 evaM usakI asaMpUrNa paryAyoM ko jAnatA hai paraMtu avadhi se vicAra rUpa paryAyoM ko iMdriya aura anindriya kI apekSA ke ke viSaya kA anantavA~ bhAga manaHparyAya kA viSaya hai.3 ata: binA hI jAnatA hai| Rjumati, Rju-sAmAnya do tIna evaM kevala avadhi kI apekSA mana:paryAyajJAna kA viSaya ati sUkSma hai| vartamAna paryAyoM ko hI grahaNa karatA hai| jabaki vipulamati (3) kevalajJAna kevala jJAna sakala pratyakSa jJAna hai| moha mana:paryAya jJAna trikAlavartI, manuSya ke dvArA ciMtita, aciMtita jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa evaM aMtarAya karma ke kSaya se yaha jJAna evaM arddhaciMtita aise tInoM prakAra kI paryAyoM ko jAna sakatA hai| prakaTa hotA hai| kevalajJAna kA viSaya saMpUrNa dravya aura unakI ye donoM hI prakAra ke jJAna darzanapUrvaka nahIM huA karate jabaki sabhI paryAyeM haiN| jIva, ajIva, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura avadhijJAna pratyakSa hokara bhI darzanapUrvaka hotA hai| kAla ina sabhI dravyoM kI pRthak-pRthak tInoM kAloM meM hone mana:paryAya jJAna ke ina donoM bhedoM meM umAsvAti ne do vAlI anaMtAnanta paryAyeM haiN| ata: jo jJAna ina sabako jAnatA hai vizeSatAe~ aura batAI haiM--(1) vizuddhakRta (2) apratipAtakRta vaha kevala jJAna hai| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva viziSTa tathA Rjumati-mana:paryAyajJAna kI apekSA vipulamati paryAyajJAna utpAda, vyaya, dhrauvya yukta sabhI padArthoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura adhika vizuddha huA karatA hai tathA vipulamati apratipAtI hai| saMpUrNa loka-aloka ko viSaya karatA hai| isase utkRSTa aura kyoMki Rjumati mana:paryAyajJAna utpanna hokara chUTa bhI jAtA hai, koI bhI jJAna nahIM hai aura na hI koI aisA jJeya hai jo kevalajJAna aura eka hI bAra nahIM aneka bAra utpanna hokara chUTa jAtA hai, paraMtu kA viSaya na ho| kevala jJAna kI prApti ke pazcAt vyakti ko vipulamati apratipAtI hone se utpanna hone ke anaMtara jaba taka kucha bhI jAnanA zeSa nahIM rahatA, ata: use sarvajJa kahA jAtA hai| kevala jJAna prakaTa na ho taba taka nahIM chuutttaa| sarvajJa vizva ke samasta padArthoM ke tInoM kAloM kI samasta paryAyoM

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- gatIndrasUri smArakagratya - jaina darzana - ko jAnatA hai| ise kevala, paripUrNa, samagra, asAdhAraNa, nirapekSa, tadindriyAnindriyanimittam9 kahakara ise matijJAna kI zreNI meM vizuddha, sarvabhAvajJApaka lokAloka viSaya aura anantaparyAyajJAna rakhA hai aura ise pratyakSa na mAnakara parokSa jJAna kahA hai| indriya bhI kahate haiN| yaha apanI taraha kA akelA jJAna hai isalie ise nimittaka aura anindrinimittaka jJAnarUpa matijJAna ke 4 bheda90 kevala jJAna kahate haiN| kie gae haiM--(1) avagraha, (2) IhA, (3) avAya (apAya) sAMvyavahArika evaM pAramArthika - pratyakSa-umAsvAmi ne pratyakSa Ara (4) dhaarnnaa| ke aMdara avadhi, mana:paryAya evaM kevala ina tIna Atma sApekSa indriya aura artha ke saMbaMdhita hone para jo sAmAnyajJAna hotA evaM indriya anindriya kI sahAyatA ke binA hone vAle jJAnoM ko hai, jisameM koI vizeSaNa, nAma yA vikalpa nahIM hotA use avagraha hI liyA hai| bAda meM jaba Agamika vicAra prakriyA meM tArkikatA kahate haiN| yaha do prakAra kA hai - vyaJjanA avagraha evaM arthaavgrh| kA praveza huA to aisA mahasUsa kiyA jAne lagA ki lokavyavahAra IhA - avagraha dvArA gahIta jAna ko vizeSa rUpa se jAnane meM prasiddha indriyapratyakSa aura mAnasapratyakSa kI samasyA ke samanvaya kI icchA IhA hai| hetu inheM bhI pratyakSa meM zAmila kiyA jAnA caahie| nandIsUtrakAra 5 ne saMbhavataH sabase pahale ina donoM jJAnoM ko pratyakSa meM zAmila avAya (apAya) - IhA ke dvArA jAne hue padArtha ke kara pratyakSa ke iMdriyapratyakSa aura noindriyapratyakSa nAmaka do viSaya meM nirNayAtmaka jJAna avAya hai| vibhAga kie| isake bAda jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne apane dhAraNA - avAya se jisa artha kA bodha hotA hai, usakA ativistRta bhASya meM dvividha pramANa vibhAga meM Agamika paJcajJAna adhika kAla taka sthira rahanA yA smRtirUpa ho jAnA dhAraNA hai| vibhAga (mati, zruta, avadhi, mana:paryAya, kevala) kA tarkapuraHsara (2) pAramArthika yA makhya pratyakSa - pAramArthika pratyakSa samAveza kiyA aura anuyogadvArakartA evaM naMdIkAra dvArA svIkRta parNarUpeNa vizada hotA hai| jo jJAna apanI utpatti meM mAtra AtmA iMdriyajanya evaM noindriyajanyarUpa se vividha pratyakSa ke varNana meM ke hI vyApAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai. mana aura indriyoM kI sahAyatA Ane vAle usa virodha kA parihAra sAMvyavahArika evaM pAramArthika jisameM apekSita nahIM hai. vaha pAramArthika pratyakSa he52| pratyakSa aise do nAma dekara sarvaprathama karane kA prayAsa kiyA jise pAramArthika pratyakSa ke tIna bheda haiM--(1) avadhi, (2) bhaTTaakalaMka 6, hemacandrAcArya87 Adi paravartI vidvAnoM ne bhI manaH paryAya aura (3) kevala jisakA vivecana hama pUrva pRSThoM meM apanI pramANamImAMsA meM sthAna diyaa| ina donoM pratyakSoM kA saMkSipta kara cuke haiN| paricaya yahAM aprAsaMgika nahIM hogaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra meM (1) sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa - bAdhArahita pravRtti-nivRtti aura pratyakSapramANa kI jo vyAkhyA AcArya umAsvAti ne kI hai, usakA logoM kA bolacAla rUpa vyavahAra saMvyavahAra kahalAtA hai| isa mukhya AdhAra Agamika paraMparA-mAnya pramANadvaya hI rahA hai, saMvyavahAra ke lie jo pratyakSa mAnA jAe vaha sAMvyavahArika isIlie unhoMne pramANa ke pratyakSa aura parokSa do hI bheda kie| pratyakSa hai| yaha aparamArthika pratyakSa pA~ca indriyoM evaM mana kI pratyakSa ke aMtargata unhoMne sIdhe AtmA se hone vAlI avadhi, sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai-- manaHparyAya evaM kevala ina tIna jJAnoM ko hI liyA aura indriya - (1) iMdriyaja (2) anindriyj| tathA mana kI sahAyatA se hone vAle jJAna ko parokSa kI koTi meM cakSu Adi indriyoM se utpanna hone vAle ko indriyaja aura rkhaa| paravartI AcAryoM ne iMdriya aura manasApekSa ko sAMvyavahArika manojanita ko anindriyaja kahate haiN| dhyAtavya hai ki indriyajanita pratyakSa kI saMjJA dI evaM avadhi, manaHparyAya aura kevala ko jJAna meM bhI mana kA vyApAra hotA hai tathApi mana vahA~ sAdhAraNa pAramArthika pratyakSa khaa| dekhA jAe to yaha iMdriya mana-pratyakSa kAraNa evaM indriya asAdhAraNa kAraNa hone se use indriyaja yA bhI anumAna ke samAna parokSa hI hai, kyoMki umeM saMzaya, viparyaya indriyasAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kahate haiN| indriya aura anindriya kI aura anadhyavasAya ho sakate haiM jaise asiddha, viruddha aura sahAyatA se hone vAle jJAna ko AcArya umAsvAti ne anekAntika anumaan| jaise zabda-jJAna saMketa kI sahAyatA se

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana hotA hai aura anumAna vyApti ke smaraNa se utpanna hotA hai, ataeva (5) sAgaramala jaina, tattvArthasUtra aura usakI paraMparA, pArzvanAtha - ve parokSa haiM usI prakAra sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa indriya aura mana zodhapITha, vArANasI 1994, pR. 4 tathA AtmavyApAra kI sahAyatA se utpanna hotA hai ataH vaha bhI (6) pramANaparIkSA, sampA. darabArIlAla koThiyA, vIrasevA maMdira parokSa hI hai| saMbhavata: umAsvAti ko ina tathyoM kA jJAna thA TrasTa prakAzana, vArANasI 1977, pR. 9 isalie unhoMne iMdriya aura mana ke nimitta se hone vAle jJAna ko (a) pramiNoti pramIyate'nena pramitimAtraM vA pramANaM 'tadindriyAnindriyanimittam'kahakara use parokSa kI koTi rkhaa| pUjyapAda, sarvArthasiddhi, 1/10, pR. 70 bhaTTa akalaMka, hemacandra Adi AcArya jinhoMne iMdriyamanonimittaka (ba) pramIyante'yastairiti pramANAni pratyakSa ko sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa kI saMjJA dI una para nandIsUtrakAra ke indriya anindriya rUpa se kie gae pratyakSa vibhAga tathA naiyAyikoM umAsvAti, sabhASya tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, zrImad . ke 'iMdriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAnamavyapadezyamavyabhicAri rAjacaMdra Azrama agAsa 1932, 1/12 vyavasAyAtmakaM pratyakSam'93 rUpa se kI gaI pratyakSa kI paribhASA (7) nyAyabhASya, sampA. AcArya DhuMDhirAja zAstrI, caukhambhA kA prabhAva spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotA hai| aisA nahIM thA ki saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI vi.saM. 2039, pR. 18 umAsvAti naiyAyikoM kI pramANamImAMsA se paricita nahIM the, (8 ) nyAyamaJjarI, jayaMta bhaTTa, saMpA. ke.esa. varadAcArya, kyoMki nayavAdAntareNa94 kahakara tathA pratyakSa aura parokSa ke orieMTala risarca iMsTITyU 969, pR. 12 atirikta anumAna upamAnAdi pramANoM ko naiyAyikoM kA kahakara, (9) nyAyabindu, caukhambhA sirIja kAzI, pR. 13 una sAre pramANoM ko inhIM do mukhya pramANoM meM aMtarbhUta mAnA hai, (10) arthasaMnikarSe pramANe sati indriye vA ko dossH| yadi sannikarSaH para yaha jarUra thA ki unase ve prabhAvita nahIM the| phira umAsvAti pramANama. sakSmavyavahitaprakaSTAnAmarthAnAma grhnnprsNgH| kI pratyakSa kI paribhASA meM aisA koI doSa parilakSita nahIM hotA sarvArthasiddhi, 1/10, pR. 69. jisakA parihAra sAMvyavahArika pratyakSa ko mAna lene mAtra se ho gayA ho| kyoMki paravartI AcArya bhI avadhi, manaHparyAya aura ra (11) sarvArthasiddhi- 1/19 / kevala ko pAramArthika pratyakSa to mAnate hI haiN| ataH umAsvAti (1 2) jainanyAya, sampA. paM.kailAzacaMdra zAstrI, zrI gaNezavarNI dvArA pratyakSapramANa-vivecana jo tattvArthAdhigamasUtrabhASya meM huA digambara jaina saMsthAna, vArANasI 1988, pR. 27 hai, vaha apane Apa meM pUrNa hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| noTa : saMdarbha 13 se 29 taka aprApta / (30) sabhASyatattvArthAdhigama sUtra- 1/6 sandarbha (31) (a) vaizeSikasUtra, sampA. AcArya DhuMDhirAja zAstrI, caukhaMbhA (1) sarvArthasiddhi sampA. paM. phUlacaMda siddhAntazAstrI, bhAratIya saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI 1977, 9/2/3 jJAnapITha prakAzana, naI dillI 1991, prastAvanA pR. 62 (ba) saMkhyakArikA, IzvarakRSNa, sampA. ramAzaMkara tripAThI, (2) SaTkhaNDAgama (dhavalA TIkA evaM hindI anuvAda sahita) bhadainI, vArANasI 1978, kArikA-4 puSpadanta bhUtabali, jaina sAhityoddhAraka phaNDa kAryAlaya, (sa) nyAyasUtra 1/1/3 amarAvatI, prathama AvRtti 1959 / (da) prakaraNapaMcikA-zAlikanAtha saMskRta sirIja, vArANasI, (3) tattvArthazlokavArtika, sampA zrI vidyAnaMda manoharalAla zA., pR. 44 rAmacaMdra natharaMgajI gAMdhI, mAMDavI, baMbaI 1918, pR.6 (ya) zAstradIpikA, sampA. pArthasArathi mizra, nirNayasAgara, (4) paM. jugalakizora mukhtAra, jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa para baMbaI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1915, pR. 246 vizad prakAza, vIrasevA maMdira sarasAvA, sahAranapura 1956, (32)srvaannyetaanimtishrutyorntrbhuutaaniindriyaarthsnnikrssnimitttvaat| pR. 202 sabhASyatattvArthadhigamasUtra- 1/12. gina

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(33) vahI, 1/11 (34) nyAyadarzanam (vAtsyAyanabhASya), sampA. AcArya DhUMDhirAja zAstrI, caukhaMbhA saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI vi.saM. 2039, 1/1/3. (35) iMdriyArthasannikarSotpannaM jJAna... pratyakSam / nyAyadarzanam 1/ 1/4 (36) (a) sarvArthasiddhi 1/12 yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana (ba) 'jIvo akkho atthavvAvaNabhoyaNa guNaNNio jeNa' vizeSAvazyaka bhASya sampA. paM. dalasukha mAlavaNiyA evaM paM. becaradAsa dosI, lA. da.mA.saM.vi. maMdira, ahamadAbAda 1968, pR. 89 (sa) tathA ca bhagavAna bhadrabAhu jIvo akkho taM paI jaM vaTTai taM tu hoipaccakkhaM nyAyAvatAra Ti. pR. 95. (da) akSNoti vyApnoti jAnAti veti akSa AtmA / tattvArthavArtika 1 / 12 (37) sarvArthasiddhi - 1/12 (38) vahI 1 / 12 (39) sabhASya tattvArthAdhigamasUtra 1 / 12 (40) nyAyAvatAra- kArikA-4 (41) nyAyAvatAravivRtti 4, pR. 3 (42) iMdriyAnindriyAnapekSamatItavyabhicAraM sAkAragrahaNaM prtykssm| tattvArthavArtika, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, kalakattA 1939, 1/12 (43) nyAyavinizcaya, zloka-3 (44) laghIyastraya, sampA nyAyakumudacaMdra, siMdhI jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, kalakattA 1939, 4 (45) pratyakSaM kalpanApoDhaM vedyate'ti parisphuTam / tattvasaMgraha, kamalazIta, sampA. dvArikAdAsa zAstrI, bauddha bhAratI, vArANasI prathama saMskaraNa, 1968, kArikA 1234. (46) tacca jJAnarUpavedanamAtmanaH sAkSAtkAri nirvikalpaM abhrAMtaM c| tataH prtykssN| nyAyabindu, sampA. pI.AI. tarkasa, nUtana mudraNAlaya, akolA 1952, 1 / 10 (47) parIkSAmukha - 2-3 EmEm (48) pramANa -naya-tattvAloka, anuvAdaka paM. zobhAcaMdra bhArilla, nyAyatIrtha, AtmajAgRti kAryAlaya, byAvara 1942, 2.2 (49) pramANamImAMsA, hemacandrAcArya, sampA. jinavijayajI, siMdhI jaina jJAnapITha, ahamadAbAda, kalakattA 1939, 1/1/13. (50) (a) pramANAntaramapekSate ityekaM vaizadyalakSaNam / idantayA pratibhAso vA iti idantayA vizeSaniSThatayA yaH pratibhAsaH samyagarthanirNayasya so'pi vaizadyam- For Private pramANamImAMsA 1/1/14 (ba) tattvArthAdhi / 1/28 (51) dvividho'vadhiH / sabhASya tattvArthAdhigamasUtra 1/21 (52) nArakANAM devAnAM ca yathAtvaM bhavapratyayamavadhijJAnaM bhavati / vahI 1/22 (53) vahI 1/22 (54) yathAsvaM bhavapratyayamavadhijJAnaM bhavati / vahI 1/22 (55) devAnAmapi yad yasya sambhavati tacca yathAsvamiti vijJeyam bhavapratyayaM bhavakAraNaM adho'dho vistRtaviSayamavadhijJAnaM bhavati / tattvArthAdhigamasUtra para siddharSiTIkA - seTha devacaMda lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra graMthAMka 67 - baMbaI 1926, bhAga - 1, 1/22, pR. 96 etttttt37 (56) tattvArthAdhigamasUtra 1 / 32 (57) zeSANamiti nAraka devebhyaH zeSANAM tiryagyonijAnAM manuSyANAM c| sabhASya tattvArthAdhigamasUtra, 1/23 (58) sarvArthasiddhi 1/22, pR. 90 (59) yathokta samyagdarzanAdimittasaMnidhAne sati zAMtakSINa karmaNAM tasyopalabdhirbhavati / vahI -1/22, pR. 90 (60) tadyathA anAnugAmikaM, AnugAmikaM, hIyamAnakaM, vardhamAnakaM, anavasthitam,avasthitamiti sabhASyatattvArthAdhi. 1/ 23 (61) sarvArthasiddhi 1/22 (62) tattvArthavArtika 1/22 (63) sabhASyatattvArthAdhi. 1/22 (64) vahI. 1/22 (65) vahI. 1/22 (66) vahI.1 / 22 Personal Use Only tt

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-catIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzada (67) vahI. 1/22 (82) sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra. 1/28 (68) vahI. 1/22 (83) tddntbhaagemnHpryaaysy| vahI-1/29. (69) desohI, paramohI, savvohi ti ya tighA ohii| (84) sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra-1/30. gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 372 zrIparamazruta prabhAvaka maMDala (85) nandIsUtra-3 zrImad rAjacaMdra Azrama, agAsa vi.saM. 2041 (86) eganteNa parokkhaM liMgiya mohAiyaM ca pcckkhN| iMdriya (70) gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa - 376 maNomavaM jaM taM saMvavahAra pcckkhN|| vizeSAvazyakabhASya (71) Avazyakaniyukti zrI bherUlAla kanhaiyAlAla koThArI gA. 95. dhArmika TrasTa muMbaI, vi.saM. 2038, 26-28.76. (87) (a) tatra sAMvyAvahArika indriyAnindriyam prtykssN| (72) vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gA. 578 laghIyastraya-4 (73) sabhASya tattvArthAdhigamasUtra 1/24, pR. 42 (ba) mukhyasAMvyavahArikabhedena dvaividhyaM pratyakSasya .... pramANa (74) AhArasarIriMdiyapajjattI ANapANabhAsa maanno| gommaTasAra mImAMsA-1/14 jIvakANDa 118. (sa) pratyakSaM dvividhaM-sAMvyavahArikaM pAramArthikaM ceti| jaina (75) aavshykniyukti-76| tarkabhASA, sampA. paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI, sarasvatI pustaka (76) nandIsUtra (nandIsUtra anuyogadArAI) 23-25. bhaMDAra, ahamadAbAda 1993, pR. 4 (88) etacca dvividhaM iMdriyajama, anindriyajaM c| jainatarkabhASA. (77) RjuvipulamatI mnHpryaayH| sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra pR.5 (78) gommaTasAra-jIvakANDa-440. (89) sabhASyatattvArthAdhi. 1/14. (79) sarvArthasiddhi 1/9, tattvArtharAjavArtika-1.26. (90) avagrahehApAyadhAraNA bhedAccaturvidham-jainatarkabhASA-pR. 6. (91) pramANanayatattvAloka-2.8 (80) vizeSAvazyakabhASya-84 (92) svotpattAvAtmavyApAramAtrApekSaM paarmaarthik| jainatarkabhASA-pR. 291 / (81) sabhASyatattvArthAdhigamasUtra-1/26. 1/24 arordroinod-orbrotrowonidiromanimoombridwo[38 r ordNGrodrowdnidrord-66rdnanbarodnirdwordwar

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jJAna ke pramANoM meM pratyakSa ke bAda anumAna kA hI sthAna hai| parokSa pramANoM meM yaha sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| bhAratIya darzana meM mAtra cArvAka ko chor3akara anya sabhI zAkhAoM ne ise mAnyatA dI hai| muni nathamalajI ke zabdoM meM-"anumAna tarka kA kArya hai| tarka dvArA nizcita niyama ke AdhAra para yaha utpanna hotA hai / .... tarkazAstra ke bIja kA vikAsa anumAnarUpI kalpataru ke rUpa meM hotA hai| 'anu' aura 'mAna' ke milane se anumAna zabda banatA hai| 'anu' kA artha hotA hai 'pazcAt', 'bAda' tathA 'mAna' kA artha hotA hai 'jnyaan'| isa prakAra kisI pUrva jJAna ke bAda hone vAle jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| maharSi gautama ne isIlie kahA hai--'tatpUrvakam ' tat' se tAtparya hai - pratyajJa jnyaan| jo jJAna pratyakSa jJAna ke bAda utpanna ho use anumAna kahate haiN| pahAr3a para agni hai kyoMki pahAr3a para dhUma hai jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hai jaina- tarka meM anumAna dhU isalie usa pahAr3a para agni hai| p dhUma ke sAtha agni kA pratyakSa jJAna pahale se prApta hai aura usI AdhAra para dhUma ko pahAr3a para dekhakara yaha anumAna kiyA jA rahA hai ki vahA~ agni bhI hai| anumAna zabda kI yaha vyutpatti do rUpoM meM mAnI jAtI hai-- (1) anumiti: anumAn tathA (2) anumIyate anena ati inumAnam / prathama prakriyA meM anumAna zabda bhAva rUpa meM anumiti pramANa ke lie AtA hai tathA dvitIya prakriyA meM vaha karaNa rUpa meM hotA hai aura anumAna pramANa ke lie AtA hai| For Private hai - jJAta se ajJAta kI ora jAnA (To go From Known Unknown) / anumAna ko pAzcAtya tarkazAstra meM aisA mahasa diyA gayA hai ki pUre tarkazAstra para yahI chAyA huA hai| aMgrejI meM anumAna ke lie inpherensa (Inference) zabda AtA hai| inphara (Infer) se inpherensa zabda banatA hai| inphara kA artha hotA hai - anumAna karanA, tarka karanA, nirNaya karanA, nirNaya para AnA aadi| pAzcAtya tarkazAstra meM anumAna se samajhA jAtA mttmtt 39] DaoN. vaziSTha nArAyaNa sinhA, vArANasI...." anumAna ke saMbaMdha meM eka samasyA uTha khar3I hotI hai. pratyakSa ke atirikta smRti, pratyabhijJA Adi jitane bhI jJAna haiM, ve sabhI pratyakSa ke bAda hI prApta hote haiM, phira bhI inheM bhinn-bhiH| nAmoM se saMbodhita kiyA jAtA hai| inheM bhI anumAna kI saMjJA kyoM nahIM dI jAtI hai? Akhira vaha kauna sA pUrva jJAna hai jisaka kAraNa kucha jJAna to anumAna kI koTi meM rakhe jAte haiM aura anya ke lie vibhinna nAma prastuta kie jAte haiM / vAtsyAyana / anumAna para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai mitena liNge| liMgino'rthasya pazcAnmAnamanumAn / arthAt pratyakSa se prApta liMga aura liMgI ke jJAna ke bAda jo jJAna prApta hotA hai use anumAna kahate haiN| isase itanI jAnakArI hotI hai ki liMga--darzana aura phira liMgI ko samajhanA hI vaha jJAna hai jisase anumAna hotA vaha aisA pUrva jJAna hai jisake kAraNa anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha bAta jainAcArya vAdirAja ke dvArA anumAna pratipAdana se smAra hotI hai / 'anu vyAptinirNayasya pazcAdbhAvimAnamanumAnam / ' isI ke AdhAra para DA. koThiyA ne kahA hai- yadyapi pAramparya se unheM (liMgadarzana, vyAptismaraNa tathA pakSadharma // jJAna ko bhI anumAna kA janaka mAnA jA sakatA hai para anumAna avyavahita pUrvavartI jJAna vyAptinizcaya hI hai, kyoMki unheM avyavi uttarakAla meM niyama se anumAna AtmalAbha karatA hai / jaina paraMparA meM pratipAdita anumAna ko acchI taraha samajhana ke lie anya paraMparAoM dvArA vivecita anumAna ko samajhanA // ucita jAna par3atA hai, kyoMki isase viSaya ko spaSTatA prApta hotI hai, tulanAtmaka dRSTi se samAnatA-asamAnatA kA bodha hotA hai / ataH pahale bhAratIya darzana kI jainetara zAkhAoM kI anumAna kI paribhASA saMbaMdhI mAnyatAoM ko dekheM- 6tt ke bha Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana vaizeSika - bhAratIya darzana meM sarvaprathama anumAna kI paribhASA hai| isake alAvA yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki usa vyAptijJAna se maharSi kaNAda ke dvArA vaizeSika sUtra meM prastuta kI gaI hai-asyedaM jo vyAptijJAnatva dharma se avicchinna hai, utpanna hone vAlA jJAna kAryakAraNaM saMyogivirodhisamavAyi ceti laiGgikam arthAt kArya, anumiti hai 12 / kAraNa, saMyogI, virodhI tathA samavAyI liGgoM ko dekhane ke bAda bauddha - bauddhAcArya diGnAga ne anumAna para prakAza DAlate unase saMbaMdhita jo jJAna hotA hai, use anumAna kahate haiN| hae kahA hai13 - nAntarIyakArthadarzanaM tadvido'numAnam iti| nyAya - prAcIna nyAya meM maharSi gautama ne anumAna ko jisa rUpa avinAbhAva saMbaMdha jo jJAta hai usake AdhAra para nAntarIyaka artha meM paribhASita kiyA hai use abhI anumAna ke zabdArtha ko samajhate kA darzana honA hI anumAna hai14 | eka vastu kA jaba dUsare ke samaya hama logoM ne dekhA hai| navya nyAya ke ciMtaka gaMgeza upAdhyAya abhAva meM bhAva nahIM hotA hai, taba unake saMbaMdha ko nAntarIyaka ne likhA hai - tatra vyAptiviziSTapakSadharmatA jJAnajanyaM jJAnamanumitiH kahate haiN| dharmakIrti ne bahuta hI sarala DhaMga se anumAna ko paribhASita tatkarAmanumAnaM tacca liGgaparAmarzo na tu parAmRzyamAnaM liGgamiti kiyA hai| unake anusAra dharmI ke saMbaMdha meM jo jJAna parokSa rUpa se vkssyte| jo jJAna vyApti viziSTa pakSadharmatA se utpanna hotA hai, use kisI saMbaMdhI ke dharma ke kAraNa hotA hai use anumAna kahate haiM 15 // anumiti kahate haiM tathA jo anumiti kA kAraNa hotA hai, use anumAna kahate haiN| anumAna liGga viSayaka parAmarza hotA hai, pAzcAtya tarka kintu vaha parAmRzyamAna liGga nahIM ho sktaa| prAcInakAla ke grIka dArzanika arastu ne tarka kI nigamana sAMkhya - maharSi kapila ne anamAna kA nirUpaNa krte| (Deductive) paddhati para anumAna pratiSThita kiyaa| Adhunika hue kahA hai - yuga ke buddhivAdI tathA anubhavavAdI dArzanikoM ne kramazaH nigamana tathA Agamana paddhatiyoM ko apane-apane ciMtana kA AdhAra pratibandhadRzaH pratibaddhajJAnamanumAnam bnaayaa| kANTa ne apanI jJAnamImAMsA meM donoM paddhatiyoM ko pratibandha darzana arthAta liGga ko dekhakara pratibaddha ko samanvita kiyA hai| nigamana-paddhati sAmAnya se vizeSa kI ora jAnanA anumAna hai| bar3hatI hai tathA Agamana-pati vizeSoM ke AdhAra para sAmAnya yoga- yogasUtra ke bhASyakAra ke anusAra kA nirdhAraNa karatI hai| A ke ve dArzanika jo vijJAna se -- anumAna karane yogya vastu samAna jAtiyoM se yukta karane vAlA tathA bhinna prabhAvita haiM, Agamana paddhati ko hI apanAte haiN| anumAna ke jAtiyoM se pRthak karane vAlA jo saMbaMdha hai, tadviSayaka sAmAnya saMbaMdha meM prasiddha dArzanika mila kA vicAra hai16 - anumAna kA rUpa se nizcaya karane vAlI pradhAna vatti ko anamAna kahate haiN| mUla rUpa hai- eka viziSTa tathya se (yA bahuta se viziSTa tathyoM jaise-candramA, tArAgaNa Adi gatizIla haiM. dezAntara kI prApti se) dUsare viziSTa tathya (yA tathyoM) kI ora jaanaa| hama viziSTa hone se, caitra puruSa ke samAna tathA dezAntara prApti hone vAlA na tathyoM ke prekSaNa se prAraMbha karate haiM, aura taba prekSita evaM aprekSita hone ke kAraNa vindhyAcala parvata gatimAna nahIM hai| tathyoM ko sammilita karane vAlA eka sAmAnya kathana karate haiN| - mImAMsA - mImAMsAsatra para bhASya likhate hue zabara svAmI prastuta paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ne kahA hai10 - anumAnaM jJAtasaMbaMdhasyaikadezadarzanAdeka- ki nimnalikhita sthitiyoM meM hI koI vyakti anumAna kara deshaantre'sNnikRsstte'rthebuddhiH| sakatA hai - . arthAt jJAtasaMbaMdha yAnI vyApti ke saMbaMdhiyoM meM se eka (1) pahale se kucha jJAta ho| ko jAna lene ke bAda dUsare ke asanikRSTa artha ko jAna lenA hI (2) jJAta aura jise hama jAnanA cAhate haiM ke bIca vyApti anumAna hai| yA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha ho| vedAnta- vedAnta-paribhASA meM kahA gayA hai 11 - anumiti isI ko kaNAda ne aura adhika spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki karaNam anumaan| arthAt anumiti kA jo karaNa hai vaha anumAna dekhane ke bAda hI anumAna saMbhava hai| mila ke dvArA dI gaI

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana paribhASA anumAna kI saMpUrNa pRSThabhUmi para prakAza nahIM DAlatI hai| abhrAnta hotA hai yAnI usameM kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti yA AzaMkA yaha sirpha itanA batAtI hai ki Agamana-paddhati ko apanAkara hama nahIM rahatI hai| isIlie anumAna ko sAdhya-nizcAyaka bhI kahate anumAna kaise kara sakate haiN| haiN| nyAyAvatAra ke hindI anuvAdaka paM. vijayamUrtijI ne likhA hai anumAna kI paribhASA meM 'sAdhyAvinAbhu' arthAt sAMdhya ke jaina paraMparA binA na hone vAle vizeSaNa ko lAkara AcArya ne dUsare vAdiyoM anumAna kA prAcIna rUpa - jaina vidvAnoM ne aisA mAnA hai ke dvArA praNIta liGga ke lakSaNoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA hai| ki anumAna kA prAraMbhika rUpa abhinibodha jJAna meM milatA hai| akalaMka - jaina nyAya ke pratIka akalaMka ne anumAna ko tattvArtha sUtra meM yadyapi umAsvAti ne anumAna kI carcA nahIM kI paribhASita karate hue kahA hai20- saadhnaatsaadhyvijnyaanmnumaanm...| hai phira bhI unake dvArA pratipAdita abhinibodha se anumAna kA arthAt sAdhana se sAdhya ke viSaya meM jo jJAna hotA hai use saMketa milatA hai| akalaMka, vidyAnaMda, zrutasAgara Adi jainAcAryoM anumAna kahate haiN| yaha jJAna liDga grahaNa aura vyAptismaraNa ke ke mata meM isa dhAraNA ko samarthana prApta hai| akalaMka kI ukti bAda hotA hai| cU~ki yaha jJAna avizada hotA hai isalie parokSa hai - ciMtA abhinibodhasya anumaanaadeH| isase isakI puSTi hotI mAnA jAtA hai| kintu apane viSaya meM yaha avisaMvAdI hai tathA hai ki prAcInakAla meM anumAna abhinibodharUpa meM hI thaa| saMzaya, viparyaya, anadhyavasAya Adi samAropoM kA nirAkaraNa anumAna kA pracalita rUpa - aneka jainAcAryoM ne apanI- karane meM samartha hotA hai, isalie ise pramANa kI koTi meM sthAna apanI racanAoM meM spaSTa athavA aspaSTa rUpa se anumAna ke prApta hotA hai| laghIyastraya meM akalaMka ne kahA hai-- vivecana kiye haiM jinheM vistArapUrvaka yahA~ prastuta karanA saMbhava liGgAtsAdhyAvinAbhAvAbhinibodhaikalakSaNAt nahIM hai, kintu pramukha ciMtakoM ke vicAra ko jAnanA-samajhanA to liGgadhIranumAnaM tatphalaM haanaadibuddhyH| sarvathA Avazyaka hai| sAdhya kA vaha jJAna jo sAdhya-avinAbhUta liGga ke dvArA samantabhadra - AptamImAMsA samantabhadra kI prasiddha racanA prApta hotA hai use abhinibodha yA anumAna kahate haiM aura hAna hai| usameM yadyapi unake dvArA dI gaI anamAna kI koI paribhASA to - Adi jJAna usake phala hote haiN| yahA~ bhI anumAna ke prAcIna nAma upalabdha to nahIM hai phira bhI unakI bahuta sI sUktiyA~ milatI haiM para prakAza par3atA hai| jinameM kisI na kisI rUpa meM anumAna kI jhalaka milatI hai| unake saMbaMdha meM DA. koThiyA ne spaSTata: likhA hai--jina upAdAnoM se anumAna vidyAnanda - pramANa saMbaMdhI apanI prasiddha racanA pramANaniSpanna evaM saMpUrNa hotA hai una upAdAnoM kA ullekha bhI unake dvArA parIkSA meM anumAna ko paribhASita karate hue vidyAnanda ne kahA hai22 - isameM kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNArtha - hetu, sAdhya, pratijJA, sadharmA, saadhnaatsaadhyvijnyaanmnumaanm| avinAbhAva, sapakSa sAdharmya, vaidharmya, dRSTAnta jaise anumAnopakaraNoM isa paribhASA meM mAtra akalaMka ke dvArA dI gaI anumAna kA nirdeza isameM (AptamImAMsA meM) kiyA gayA hai| kI paribhASA kI punarAvRtti hai| kintu akalaMka ke vicAra ko siddhasena divAkara - jaina-nyAya meM anumAna kI spaSTa hI ve tattvazlokavArtika meM prastuta karate haiM to unake kathana se paribhASA sarvaprathama siddhasena divAkara kI racanA meM milatI hai| akalaMka ke mata kA piSTa-peSaNa hI nahIM hotA hai balki usameM unhoMne anumAna ko ina zabdoM meM pratipAdita kiyA hai unake apane bhI vicAra vyakta hote haiM23-- sAdhyAvinAbhuvoM liGgAtsAdhyanizcAyakaM smRtm| sAdhyabhAvAsambhavaniyama lakSaNAt sAdhanAdeva zakyAbhipretA anumAnaM tadabhrAntaM pramANatvAt smkssvt|| prasiddhatvalakSaNasya sAdhyasyaiva yadvijJAnaM tadanumAnam AcAryA viduH| arthAt sAdhya ke binA na hone vAle liGga se sAdhya ke AcArya kA kathana hai ki usa sAdhana se jo sAdhya ke saMbaMdha meM nizcita jAnakArI dene vAlA jo jJAna hai use hI anamAna abhAva meM saMbhava nahIM hai, ke dvArA hone vAlA zakya, abhipreta kahate haiN| vaha anumAna pramANa hone ke kAraNa pratyakSa kI taraha tathA aprasiddha sAdhya kA vijJAna hI anumAna hai| ye AcArya yAnI aroorionitorionidmoonsansarbadroomidnirala-G41]iwarirdivorrowroorbordNGrGorbandrod6d6

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. yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana akalaMka ke vacana haiM, ise vidyAnaMda svIkAra karate haiN| kintu ina dharmabhUSaNa tathA yazovijaya - ina logoM ne bhI kramazaH vacanoM kA vivecana ve apane DhaMga se karate haiM aura yaha ghoSita nyAyadIpikA tathA jainatarkabhASA meM anumAna-saMbaMdhI vivecana karate haiM ki sAdhanajJAna tathA sAdhyajJAna meM samagratA kA bhAva vizleSaNa prastuta kie haiN| ina logoM ke vicAra bhI apane pUrvagAmI honA caahie| arthAt sAdhana aura sAdhya meM saba taraha se saMbaMdhata AcAryoM kI taraha hI hai| ho tabhI anumAna sahI ho sakatA hai| prakAratA kI dRSTi se sAdhana isa prakAra jJAta hotA hai ki anumAna ko paribhASita karane aura sAdhya meM ekatA honI caahie| tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra vAle AcAryoM kI eka laMbI katAra hai, kintu sabane bArI-bArI kA sAdhya ho usI prakAra kA sAdhana honA cAhie aura jisa prakAra se akalaMka ke dvArA dI gaI paribhASA ko hI pariSkRta karane kA kA sAdhana ho usI prakAra kA sAdhya bhI honA caahie| bharapUra prayAsa kiyA hai| mANikyanandI - inhoMne bhI akalaMka kA hI anugamana yadi anumAna ke mUlarUpa ko dekheM to nyAya Adi jainetara kiyA aura kahA hai25 - paraMparAe~ tathA jainaparaMparA meM bhI sAdhana, sAdhya aura avinAbhAva sAdhanAtsAdhyavijJAnamanumAnama / / 10 / / arthAt sAdhana se saMbaMdha se hI anumAna kA nirmANa hotA hai| sAdhya ke viSaya meM prApta jJAna ko anumAna kahate haiN| ___ avayava - avayava kyA hai? isake sAmAnya artha hote ___ isa kathana meM koI navInatA dikhAI nahIM par3atI hai kintu haiM--aMga, aMza aadi| anumAna ke kSetra meM bhI isake ye hI artha vivecanakartA ne isameM kucha apanI vizeSatA evaM sArthakatA dikhAne hote haiN| jinake sahayoga se anumAna nirUpita hotA hai, use avayava kA prayAsa kiyA hai--yadi anumAna kA lakSaNa yaha kiyA jAtA kahate haiN| vAtsyAyana ne avayava ko paribhASita karate hue kahA ki pramANa se jo vijJAna hotA, vaha anumAna hai to Agama Adi hai sAdhanIyArthasya yAvatizabdasamUhe siddhiH parisamApyate tasya se vyabhicAra AtA hai, ata: usake nivAraNa ke lie sAdhya ke paJcAvayAH pratijJAdayaH samUhApekSayA'vayavA ucyte| arthAt jo jJAna ko anumAna khaa| phira bhI pratyakSa se vyabhicAra AtA, sAdhanIya artha hai use nizcita karane ke lie zabdasamUha ke rUpa meM ata: usake nivAraNArtha sAdhana se yaha pada diyA hai| isa prakAra vAkyoM kA prayoga karanA Avazyaka hotA hai tathA pratijJAdi jina liGga se sAdhyarUpa liGgI kA jo jJAna hotA hai, use pramANa vAkyoM ke AdhAra para sAdhya kI siddhi hotI hai, unheM samUha kI kahate haiN| jaise dhUma dekhakara agni kA jJAna krnaa|26 apekSA se avayava kahate haiN| hemacaMdra - inhoMne pramANamImAMsA meM kahA hai - anumAna ke avayavoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM vidvAnoM ke vibhinna mata milate haiM-- sAdhanAtsAdhyavijJAnam anumaanm||7|| isakA vivecana karate hue ve Age kahate haiM....dRSTAdupadiSTAdvA nyAyasUtra28 - pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya tathA nigmn| sAdhanAt yat sAdhyAsya vijJAnam samyagarthanirNayAtmaka nyAyabhASya - pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya, nigamana, tadanumIyate'neneti anumAnam liGgagrahaNasaMbaMdhasmaraNayoH pazcAt jijJAsA, saMzaya, zakya, prApti, prayojana tatA sNshyvyuddhaas| pricchednm||7|| vaizeSika bhASya - pratijJA, apadeza, nidarzana, anusaMdhAna ___ vaha arthAt sAdhya kA vaha samyagartha nirNAyaka jJAna jo tathA prtyaamnaay| apane dvArA dekhe hue athavA anya vyakti ke kahe hue sAdhana ke sAMkhya 20 - pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa, upanaya evaM nigmn| AdhAra para hotA hai, use anumAna kahate haiN| jisase anumiti ho zAjA bhItIta kadhI pana avayavoM ke pryog| vaha anumAna hai, yAnI sAdhana ke prApta hone para tathA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha ke yAda Ane ke bAda hone vAlA vijJAna hI anumAna ke mImAMsA - pakSa, hetu, udAharaNa tathA upny| kintu zAlikAnAtha, nArAyaNabhaTTa, pArthasArathi Adi kucha mImAMsaka nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| tIna hI avayava mAnate haiM--pratijJA, hetu aura dRSTAMta /

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana vedAnta32 - udAharaNa tathA upny| agni hai, yaha pratijJA ke rUpa meM jAnA jAtA hai| maharSi gautama ne bauddhadarzana - dinAtha Adi prAraMbhika vicArakara3 - pratijJA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai28 - sAdhyanirdezaH prtijnyaa|" pakSa, hetu tathA dRSTAMta kintu dharmakIrti tathA unake bAda vAle jisake dvArA sAdhya kA ullekha ho use pratijJA kahate haiN| udAharaNa evaM upanaya / AcArya siddhasena divAkara ne kahA hai - jainamata - avayava para prakAza DAlate hue DA. mehatA ne sAdhyAbhyupagamaH pakSaH prtykssaadhiniraakRtH| likhA hai25 - avayava kA artha hotA hai-dUsaroM ko samajhAne ke tatprayogo'tra kartavyo hetorgocrdiipkH||14|| lie jo anumAna kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, usake hisse| kisa jisakA pratyakSAdi se nirAkaraNa saMbhava nahIM hai aise sAdhya DhaMga se vAkyoM kI saMgati baiThAnI cAhie? adhika se adhika ko grahaNa karanA, mAnyatA denA pakSa hai| aise pakSa kA prayoga kitane vAkya hone cAhie? kama se kama kitane vAkyoM kaa| parArthAnumAna ke saMdarbha meM apekSita hai, kyoMki yaha hetu kA dIpaka prayoga honA cAhie, ityAdi bAtoM kA vicAra avayavacarcA meN| yAnI prakAzaka hotA hai| kiyA jAtA hai| pakSa ke saMbaMdha meM mANikyanaMdI kI ukti hai - ___ AgamoM se anumAna ke avayava ke saMbaMdha meM koI sAdhyadharmaH kvacittadviziSTo vA dhrmo||2|| jAnakArI nahIM prApta hotI hai| avayavoM kI saMkhyA tathA prayoga ke viSaya meM AcArya bhadrabAhu kI ukti hai 36--katthai pakSa iti yaavt||22|| paMcAvayavayaM dasahA vA savvahA Na pddikutthNti| ve mAnate the anumAna meM kabhI to dharma sAdhya hotA hai aura kabhI dharma ki AvazyakatA ke anusAra do se lekara tIna, pA~ca tathA dasa viziSTa dhrmii| usa dharmI ko hI pakSa kahate haiN| taka avayavoM kI saMkhyA ho sakatI hai jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hotA hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai| jahA~ do-pratijJA tathA udaahrnn| agni nahIM hotI hai| vahA~ dhUma nahIM hotaa| isameM agnirUpa dharma tIna--pratijJA, hetu aura udaahrnn| sAdhya hai| isa parvata meM agni hai, kyoMki vaha dhUmavAlA hai| jahAM jahA~ dhuma hotA hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hotI hai| isameM agni rUpa pAMca-pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upasaMhAra, nigmn| dharma se viziSTa parvata (kabhI) sAdhya hai| AcArya hemacandra ne (ka) dasa--pratijJA, pratijJAvizuddhi, hetu, hetuvizuddhi, dRSTAMta, gautama kI taraha hI sarala aura saMkSipta rUpa meM kahA hai - dRSTAMtavizuddhi, upasaMhAra, upasaMhAravizuddhi, nigamana aura nigamana sAdhyanirdezaH pratijJA--jisa vAkya se sAdhya kA nirdeza -vishuddhi| hotA hai, use pratijJA kahate haiN| (kha) dasa--pratijJA, pratijJAvibhakti, hetu, hetuvibhakti, hetu (heU)-lakSaNa-vaizeSika-sUtra meM kaNAda ne kahA haivipakSa, pratiSedha, dRSTAMta, AzaMkA, tatpratiSedha aura nigmn| hetuprdesholinggprmaannkrnnmitynrthaantrm||9/2/4 ina avayavoM ke prayoga ke viSaya meM jaina vicAraka aisA mAnate haiM ki jo vyakti vivekI haiM, unheM samajhAne ke lie do, ___arthAt, hetu, apadeza, liGga, pramANa, karaNa ke artha meM manda buddhi vAloM ke lie dasa tathA sAmAnya logoM ko samajhAne kAI atara nahIM hai| ye paryAyavAcI haiM, aisA samajhA jA sakatA hai| ke lie pA~ca avayavoM ke prayoga kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| apadeza ke viSaya meM unakI ukti hai| - pratijJA (pahannA) - jise hama siddha karanA cAhate haiM, use 'prsiddhipuurvktvaadpdeshsy|' sAdhya kahate haiM aura sAdhya ke prathama nirdeza ke lie pratijJA zabda arthAt - apadeza prasiddhipUrvaka hotA hai| prasiddhi se matalaba AtA hai| pratijJA ko jAnate hI hamArA uddezya prakAzita ho jAtA hai vyaapti| isase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki apadeza vyAptipUrvaka hai| isa sAdhyanirdeza ke lie dUsarA nAma pakSa bhI hai| parvata meM hotA hai| jisameM prasiddha yA vyApti nahIM hotI hai use anapadeza

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana kahate haiM43 - aprsiddho'npdeshH| hetu ke lakSaNa ke saMbaMdha meM kaarnn| parvata meM dhUma hai ata: vaha pakSadharmatva se yukta haiN| dharma nahIM gautama ne kahA hai-44--udAharaNasAdhAtsAdhyasAdhanaM hetH| tathA rahane para jo hetvAbhAsa hotA hai use asiddhahe tvAbhAsa kahate haiN| vaidhaat| arthAt udAharaNa ke sAdharmya evaM vaidharmya ke dvArA sAdhya sapanasatva - heta yA liGaga ke lie sapakSa meM rahanA bhI ko pramANita karanA hetu hai| isake AdhAra para hetu ko do taraha ke utanA hI Avazyaka hai jitanA ki pakSa meM rhnaa| hetu sabhI sapakSoM prayogoM meM dekhA jAtA hai-sAdharmya tathA vaidhrmy| meM rahe athavA kisI eka sapakSa meM, kintu usakA rahanA jarUrI siddhasena divAkara ne hetu ke lakSaNa kA nirUpaNa karate hue hai| parvata agniyukta hai, dhUmayukta hone se jaise mahAnasa aadi| kahA hai|5 - vipakSAsatva - hetu kA pakSa evaM sapakSa meM rahanA hI use 'anyathAnupapannatvaM hetorlkssnnmiiritm|' anyathAnupapannatva sArthaka nahIM banAtA balki vipakSa meM usakA abhAva honA caahie| arthAt sAdhya ke binA upapanna na honA hetu kA lakSaNa hai| sAdhya jahA~-jahA~ nahIM ho vahA~-vahA~ hetu ko bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| vidyAnanda ne bhI hetusaMbaMdhI nyAyadarzana kI mAnyatA ko khaNDita jahA~-jahA~ agni nahIM hai, vahA~-vahA~ dhUma nahIM hai jaise taalaab| karate hue kahA hai-anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra kiM paMcabhiH kRtm| abAdhitaviSayatva - bAdhitaviSaya se samajhanA cAhie nAnyathAnupapannatvaM yatra kiM paMcabhiH kRtm|| bAdhita saadhy| hetu kA sAdhya jaba pratyakSa athavA Agama se bAdhita hotA hai taba use bAdhitaviSaya kahate haiN| agni zItala jahA~ anyathAnupapannatva na ho vahA~ para paMcarUpatA vyartha hai| hai kRtaka hone se| yahA~ pratyakSa se agni kI zItalatA bAdhita isa ukti se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vidyAnaMda ne bhI anyathAnupapannatva hai| ataH kRtaka hetu nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| kintu jaba kahate / ko hI hetu kA lakSaNa mAnA hai| isI taraha anya jainAcAryoM ne bhI haiM ki parvata agniyukta hai, dhumayakta hone se to yaha pratyakSAdi heta ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kie haiN| kintu hemacandra ne hetu ko bahuta se bAdhita nahIM hotaa| hI sarala DhaMga se samajhAyA hai| unake anusAra hetu kI paribhASA isa prakAra hai--sAdhanatvAbhivyaJjakAvibhaktyantaM sAdhanavacanaM asatpratipakSatva - hetu kA virodhI jaba vidyamAna rahatA hai, hetuH -2/12 vaha sAdhana kathana jisake aMta meM sAdhanatva ko taba use satpratipakSa kahate haiN| satpratipakSatA ke kAraNa heta sArthaka vyakta karane vAlI vibhakti lagI ho use hetu kahate haiN| yahA~ nahAha nahIM ho sktaa| ata: use asatpratipakSa honA caahie| jaba kahate haiM samasyA AtI hai ki vaisI kauna-kauna sI vibhaktiyA~ haiM? isake / ki parvata agniyukta hai, dhUmayukta hone se to aisI koI bhI jagaha uttara meM ve panaH kahate haiM48--sAdhanatvAbhivyaJjikAvibhaktiH nahIM honI cAhie jo dhUmayukta to ho para agniyukta nahIM ho|50 paJcamI, tRtIyA, vA tadantam sAdhanasya uktalakSaNasya vacanam bauddhadarzana - bauddhAcArya arcaTa ne nyAya dvArA pratipAdita hetuH| sAdhanatva ko vyakta karane vAlI vibhaktiyA~ paMcamI aura hetu ke pAMca rUpoM meM se prathama tIna ko svIkAra kiyA hai tathA tRtIyA hotI hai| inake sAtha samApta hone vAle sAdhana vAcaka zeSa do ko anAvazyaka batAyA hai| vacana hetu hote haiN| hindI meM aisI abhivyakti kyoMki, cU~ki pakSasatva - jahAM agni kA saMdeha hai, pakSa meM dhUma kA Adi zabdoM ke sahayoga se hotI hai| usa parvata para agni hai, astitva51 kyoMki vaha dhUmayukta hai| sAdhya ke sAtha jisakI vyApti nhiiN| sapakSasatva - agni ke astitva meM dhama kA astitv| hotI hai, vaha hetu nahIM ho sakatA hai| hetu kA svarUpa - nyAya darzana meM hetu ko pA~ca rUpoM vipakSa-asatva - agni jahA~ nahIM hai vahA~ dhUma nahIM hai| vAlA mAnA gayA hai 49 -- pakSadharmatva, sapakSasatva, vipakSavyAvRtti zeSa do ke saMbaMdha meM bauddhamata jo kahatA hai use mahendra abAdhitaviSayatva tathA astprtipksstv| . kumAra jaina ke zabdoM meM hama acchI taraha samajha sakate haiN| pakSadharmatva - hetu ke dharma ke jo pakSa meM rahatA hai use trairUpyavAdI bauddha trairUpya ko svIkAra karake abAdhita pakSadharmatva kahate haiN| parvata agniyukta hai, dhUmayukta hone ke viSayatva ko pakSa ke lakSaNa se hI anugata kara lete haiM, kyoMki

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pakSa ke lakSaNa meM pratyakSAdyanirAkRta pada diyA gayA hai| apane sAdhya ke sAtha nizcita trairUpya vAle hetu meM samabala vAle kisI pratipakSI hetu kI saMbhAvanA hI nahIM kI jA sakatI, ataH asatpratipakSatva anAvazyaka ho jAtA hai| ww jaina darzana bauddhaciMtaka dharmakIrti, arcaTa Adi ne nyAya tathA mImAMsA darzanoM meM hetu ke chaha rUpoM ke pratipAdana kI bAta kahI hai53 SaDlakSaNe heturityapare naiyAyikamImAMsakAdayo mnynte...| ye SaDlakSaNa isa prakAra haiM-- (1) pakSadharmatva, (2) sapakSasatva, (3) vipakSAsatva, (4) abAdhitaviSayatva, (5) vipakSitaikasaMkhyatva tathA (6) jJAtattva / kintu ina SalakSaNoM ke viSaya meM kisI prakAra kI mAnyatA, jaisA ki DA. koThiyA kI rAya hai, nyAya tathA mImAMsA darzanoM meM kahIM bhI dikhAI nahIM par3atI / usI taraha se jainAcArya vAdirAja ne hetu ke SaDlakSaNoM ko prastuta kiyA hai*5 / (1) anyathAnupapannatva (2) jJAtattva (3) abAdhitaviSayatva, (4) asatpratipakSatva tathA (5,6) pakSadharmatvAdi / yahA~ DA. koThiyA ne hai ki vAdirAja ne yaha spaSTataH prakAzita nahIM kiyA hai ki ye SaDlakSaNa kinake dvArA pratipAdita haiN| kahA yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana - vAstava meM jaina tarka meM hetu ke eka hI rUpa ko mAnA gayA hai / vaha hai avinAbhAva / avinAbhAva = a + vinAbhAva / vinAbhAva = kisI ke abhAva meM kisI kA astitva / avinAbhAva kisI ke abhAva meM kisI ke astitva kA niSedha jaise agni ke abhAva meM dhUma ke astitva kA niSedha / yadi avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai sAdhana aura sAdhya ke bIca to anumAna ke lie anya kisI bhI cIja kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI hai| avinAbhAva ke abhAva meM trairUpya bhI hetu nahIM bana sakatA aura yadi avinAbhAva hai to trairUpya ke na rahane para bhI hetu kA nirUpaNa ho jAtA hai| isake lie nimnalikhita udAharaNa die jAte haiM - - (1) trairUpya ke abhAva meM bhI hetu eka muhUrta ke bAda zakaTa nakSatra kA udaya hogA, kyoMki kRttikA kA udaya hai / kRttikA ke udaya ke bAda zakaTa kA udaya hotA hai, yaha nizcita hai| yadyapi kRttikA ke udaya hone tathA zakaTa ke udaya hone meM koI bhI trairUpya nahIM banatA phira bhI yahA~ avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai, jisake AdhAra para anumAna banatA hai| POMEM For Private (2) trairUpTA hone para bhI hetu kA abhAva (ka) gItA kA vaha putra jo abhI garbha meM hai, zyAma raMga kA hogA / (kha) kyoMki vaha gItA kA putra hai| (ga) jo bhI gItA ke putra haiM ve zyAma raMga vAle haiN| yahA~ ve tIna rUpa haiM jinheM bauddha vicArakoM ne mAnyatA dI hai, kintu gItA kA putratva jise hetu mAnA jA rahA hai vaha abhI garbha meM hai| zyAma hone kA AdhAra gItA kA putratva hI hai| ataH rUpya hone para bhI avinAbhAva ke na rahane se hetu kA nirUpaNa nahIM ho sakatA / vidyAnaMda ne bauddhatarka meM pratipAdita anumAna kA khaNDana karate hue spaSTa kahA hai57 anyathAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / nAnyarthAnupapannatvaM yatra tatra trayeNa kim / / vidyAnaMda se pUrva siddhasena divAkara, pAtrasvAmI, akalaMka Adi jainAcAryoM ke dvArA isa mata ko samarthana prApta huA hai, tathA vidyAnaMda ke paravartI jaina-ciMtakoM ne bhI mAtra avinAbhAva ko hI hetu rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| hetu trirUpa yA paMcarUpa kisI bhI avasthA meM ho, kintu avinAbhAva ke na rahane para vaha hetu kahalAne ke yogya nahIM hotA / hetu ke prakAra vaizeSika - isa darzana meM hetu ke pA~ca prakAroM ko mAnyatA milI hai*" / kArya, kAraNa, saMyogI, samavAyI tathA virodhI / kintu anya jagahoM para hetu ke ye prakAra batAe gae haiM" - abhUta, bhUtakAbhUta - abhUta kA aura bhUta-bhUta kA / - nyAya - isake saMbaMdha meM DA. zarmA ne bar3e hI saMkSipta aura sarala DhaMga se vivecana prastuta kiyA hai--nyAya paraMparA meM maharSi gautama ne hetu ke sAdharmya aura vaidharmya ye do bheda pradarzita kie haiM, jisakA samarthana vAtsyAyana, udyotakara, vAcaspatimizra evaM jayaMta bhaTTa Adi sabhI dArzanikoM ne kiyA hai| udayana ne udyotakara praNIta anumAna bheda nirUpaNa meM prayukta hetu ke anvayI, vyatirekI evaM anvayavyatirekI ina tIna bhedoM ko AdhAra mAnakara isake tIna bheda prastuta kie haiM -- (1) kevalAnvayI hetu (2) kevalavyatirekI hetu tathA (3) anvayavyatirekI hetu / bAda meM sabhI naiyAyikoM ne inakA hI anukaraNa kiyA hai| 45] 6 tt66 Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana bauddha - dharmakIrti ne heta ke tIna prakAroM ko prastata kiyA niSedha-vidhi - sAdhya kA asadabhAva aura sAdhana ka hai 61 - (1) svabhAva (2) kArya tathA (3) anuplbdhi| sadbhAva ho to hetu niSedha-vidhi ke rUpa meM samajhA jAtA hai| svabhAva - yaha agni hai| kyoMki yaha uSNa hai| isameM jaise - yahA~ uSNatA hai, kyoMki zItalatA nahIM hai| agni sAdhya hai jise siddha hone ke lie uSNatA kI apekSA hai SaTkhaNDAgama - isake mUla sUtra meM hetu ke bheda-prabheda athavA agni kA svabhAva hai| ataH aise hetu ko svabhAva hetu Adi kI koI carcA nahIM milatI hai| kintu isake vyAkhyAkAra kahate haiN| vIrasena ne hetuvAda (jisakA ullekha SaTakhaNDAgama meM prApta hotA kAryahetu - yahA~ agni hai, kyoMki yahAM dhUma hai| isameM hai) kA vizleSaNa karate hue yaha batAyA hai ki hetu ke do bheda hote sAdhya agni hai aura dhUma hetu hai| kintu dhUma agni se paidA hotA haiM -(1) sAdhana-hetu tathA (2) duussnn-hetu| hai| ata: sAdhya se utpanna hone vAle hetu ko kAryahetu kahate haiN| siddhasena divAkara - hetu ke do prakAra evaM prayoga ke __ anupalabdhihetu - jo hetu upalabdhi ko na batAkara saMbaMdha meM siddhasena divAkara kI nimnalikhita ukti haiM65 - anupalabdhi ko batAe use anupalabdhihetu kahate haiN| kintu yaha hetostathopapatyA vA syAtprayogo'nyathApi vA usakI anupalabdhi batAtA hai jisameM upalabdhi kI yogyatA hai, dvividho'nyatareNApi saadhysiddhirbhvediti||17|| arthAt jo vastu upalabdhi-lakSaNa prApta hai| ghaTa meM upalabdhi lakSaNa hai phira bhI isakI anupalabdhi jJAta hotI hai to jisa arthAt hetu ke do prakAra haiM--(1) tathopapatti--sAdhya ke kAraNa se anupalabdhi jJAta ho rahI hai use anapalabdhiheta kahate hAna para hA haanaa| haiN| pramANavArtika meM anulapabdhi ke cAra vibhAga batAe gae haiM-- (2) anyathAnupapatti - sAdhya ke abhAva meM kabhI bhI na (1) viruddhopalabdhiA (2) viruddhakAryopalabdhi (3) honA ina bhedoM kA spaSTIkaraNa nyAyAvatAra ke bhASyakAra siddharSigaNi kAraNAnupalabdhi tathA (4) svbhaavaanuplbdhi| paraMtu nyAyabiMdu ke dvArA hotA hai| ve inake lie udAharaNa prastuta karate haiM 66 - meM inake alAvA aura sAta bheda batAe gae haiM jo isa prakAra haiM tathopapatti - yahA~ agni hai, dhUma kI agni ke dvArA hI -(1) svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi (2) kAryAnupalabdhi (3) utpatti hone se| viruddhavyAptolabdhi (4) vyApakaniruddhopalabdhi (5) kAraNaviruddhopalabdhi (6) kAryaviruddhopalabdhi (7) kAraNa anyathAnupapati- yahA~ agni hai. kyoMki agni ke abhAva viruddhkaaryoplbdhi| meM dhUma kI utpatti saMbhava nahIM hai| jainamata - sthAnAGgasUtra meM hetu ke cAra prakAra batAe gae akalaMka - akalaMka ne mukhya rUpa se hetu ke do hI bheda haiM 63--(1) vidhi-vidhi (2) niSedha-niSedha (3) vidhi- batAe haiM-vidhi aura niSedha arthAt upalabdhi aura anuplbdhi| niSedha aura (4) niSedha-vidhi-- punaH unhoMne upalabdhi tathA anulapabdhi ke chaha-chaha bheda kie haiMvidhi-vidhi - hetu aura sAdhya do ke hI sadbhAva rUpa hoM upalabdhi-(1) svabhAvopalabdhi (2) svabhAvato use vidhi-vidhi hetu kahate haiM, jaise-yahA~ agni hai, kyoMki kAryopalabdhi (3) svabhAvakAraNopalabdhi (4) sahacaropalabdhi yahA~ dhUma hai| (5) sahacarakAryopalabdhi tathA (6) shcrkaarnnoplbdhi| niSedha-niSedha - jaba sAdhya aura sAdhana donoM ke hI anulapabdhi-asadvyavahArasAdhaka - (1) svabhAvAnupaasadabhAva rUpa hoM taba usa hetu kA niSedha-niSedha rUpa hotA hai| labdhi, (2) kAryAnupalabdhi, (3) kAraNAnupalabdhi (4) jaise-yahA~ dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki yahA~ agni nahIM hai| svabhAvasahacarAnupalabdhi (5) sahacarakAraNAnupalabdhi aura vidhi-niSedha - sAdhya kA sadabhAva tathA sAdhana kA shcrkaayaanuplbdhi| asadbhAva rahane para hetu vidhi-niSedha kahA jAtA hai| rAma roga sadvyavahAraniSedhaka -(1) svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi (2) grasta hai, kyoMki usameM svastha ceSTA kA abhAva hai| kAryaviruddhopalabdhi (3) kaarnnviruddhoplbdhi|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana mANikyanandI - akalaMka ke dvArA pratipAdita hetu tathA (3) viruddhakAraNopalabdhi - isa vyakti meM sukha nahIM hai usake vibhAgoM kA spaSTIkaraNa mANikyanandI ne kiyaa| unhoMne kAraNa hRdaya meM ghAva hai| hetu ko mukhya rUpa se do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai-upalabdhi (4) viruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi - eka mahUrta ke bAda rohiNI tathA anulpbdhi| punaH donoM ke do-do bheda kie gye| kA udaya honA saMbhava nahIM hai kAraNa abhI revatI kA udaya ho rahA hai| upalabdhi ke do bheda - (1) aviruddhopalabdhi aura (5) viruddhottaracaropalabdhi - eka maharta pahale bharaNI kA (2) viruddhoplbdhi| udaya nahIM huA hai, puSya ke udaya ho jAne se| anupalabdhi ke do bheda - (1) aviruddhAnapalabdhi aura (6) viruddhasahacaropalabdhi - isa dIvAra meM usa ora ke (2) viruddhaanuplbdhi| bhAga kA abhAva nahIM hai, kyoMki isa aura kA bhAga dikhAI paDa itanA hI nahIM balki ina bhedoM ke prabhedoM kI bhI mANikyanandI rahA hai| ne pratiSThA kii| unhoMne kahA aviruddhAnupalabdhi - aviruddhAnupalabdhiH - pratiSedhe aviruddhopalabdhirvidhau SoDhA-vyApyakAryakAraNapUrvottara saptadhA - svabhAvavyApakakAryakAraNapUrvottara sahacarabhedAta / / 55 / / arthAt aviruddhopalabdhi ke chaha bheda haiM- shcraanuplmbhbhedaat||74|| (1) aviruddhavyApyopalabdhi - zabda pariNAmI hai, kyoMki arthAt jo pratiSedha (abhAva) ko siddha karatI hai usa vaha kRtaka hai| aviruddhAnupalabdhi ke sAta prakAra haiM--(1) (2) aviruddhakAryopalabdhi - isa zarIradhAraka prANI meM aviruddhasvabhAvAnupalabdhi--isa bhUtala para ghaTa nahIM hogA, kyoMki buddhi hai, kyoMki vacana Adi buddhi ke kArya haiN| vaha anupalabdha hai, yadyapi usameM upalabdhi lakSaNa hai| (3) aviruddhakAraNopalabdhi - ve usameM haiM, yahA~ chAyA hai, (2) aviruddhAvyApakAnupalabdhi - yahAM zIzama nahIM hai, cU~ki yahA~ chatra hai| kyoMki yahAM vRkSa anulapabdha hai| (4) aviruddhapUrvacaropalabdhi - eka maharta ke bAda rohiNI (3) aviruddhAkAryAnupalabdhi - yahA~ apratibaddha sAmarthya kA udaya hogA, cUMki isa samaya kRttikA udita hai| rakhane vAlI agni nahIM hai, kyoMki dhUma anulapabdha hai| (5) aviruddhottaracaropalabdhi - eka muhUrta pahale bharaNI (4) aviruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi - yahA~ dhUma nahIM hai, kyoMki kA udaya ho cukA hai, kyoMki abhI kRttikA kA udaya hai| agni nahIM hai| (6) aviruddhasahacaropalabdhi - mAtuliGga arthAt vijaurA (5) aviruddhapUrvacarAnupalabdhi--eka muhUrta ke bAda rUpavAna hai, kyoMki rasavAna hai| rohiNI kA udaya saMbhava nahIM hai, kyoMki abhI kRttikA kA viruddhopalabdhi - isake viSaya meM mANikyanaMdI ne kahA udaya nahIM huA hai| (6) aviruddhottaracarAnupalabdhi--eka muhUrta pahale bharaNI viruddhatadupalabdhipratiSedhe tathA / / 67 / / udita nahIM huA hai kyoMki abhI kRttikA kA udaya nahIM hai| arthAt viruddhopalabdhi ke bhI chaha prakAra hote haiM-- (7) aviruddhasahacarAnupalabdhi--isa tarAjU kA eka palaDA (1) viruddhavyApyopalabdhi - yahA~ zItalatA nahIM hai kAraNa nIcA nahIM hai, kyoMki dUsarA palar3A U~cA nahIM hai| yahAM uSNatA hai| viruddhAnupalabdhi72 --viruddhAnupalabdhirvidhau tredhA(2) viruddhakAryopalabdhi - yahA~ zItalatA nahIM hai kAraNa viruddhkaarykaarnnsvbhaavaanuplbdhibhedaat||82|. yahA~ dhUpa hai| arthAt viruddhAnapalabdhi ke tIna prakAra haiM -

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - (1) viruddhakAryAnupalabdhi--yaha vyakti vyAdhigrasta hai, dekhA jaataa| siddhasena, divAkara ne dRSTAMta, akalaMka ne dRSTAMta aura kyoMki isakI ceSTAe~ svastha jaisI nahIM haiN| nidarzana, mANikyanaMdI ne dRSTAMta, nidarzana aura udAharaNa tathA hemacaMdra _(2) viruddhakAraNAnupalabdhi--isa vyakti meM daHkha hai, ne dRSTAMta aura udAharaNa ke prayoga kie haiN| kyoMki iSTa saMyoga nahIM hai| dRSTAnta ke prakAra - brAhmaNa paraMparA ke akSapAda ne dRSTAMta (3) viruddhasvavAnupalabdhi--vastu anekAntAtmaka yA nidarzana ke do bheda mAne haiM - sAdharmya evaM vaidharmya 1 / isI taraha jainAcArya siddhasena divAkara ne dRSTAMta ke do prakAroM sAdharmya aura kyoMki ekAnta svarUpa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai|vaadidevsuuri ne vaidharmya para prakAza DAlA hai| 2 mANikyanaMdI ne unhIM dRSTAMta ke bhedoM akalaMka aura mANikyanaMdI ke hetu saMbaMdhI vicAroM kA samarthana ko anvaya aura vyatireka ke rUpoM meM vyakta kiyA hai| isI prakAra kiyA hai, kintu mANikyanaMdI ne viruddhopalabdhi ke chaha tathA AcArya hemacandra ne dRSTAnta ke prakAroM ko sAdharmya tathA vaidharmya aura viruddhAnupalabdhi ke tIna bheda kie haiN| aura vAdidevasUri ne AcArya dharmabhUSaNa ne anvaya va vyatireka kI saMjJA dI hai 5 / viruddhopalabdhi kA eka bheda svabhAvaviruddhopalabdhi adhika tathA . viruddhAnupalabdhi ke do bheda viruddhavyApakAnupalabdhi tathA dRSTAMta kI sImA - dRSTAMta kI AvazyakatA ko vyakta viruddhasahacarAnupalabdhi adhika batAyA hai| karate hue AcArya akalaMka ne yaha kahA hai ki sabhI sthaloM para dRSTAMta anivAryataH prastuta kiyA hI jAe aisI bAta nahIM dekhI jAtI AcArya hemacandra ne kaNAda, dharmakIrti tathA vidyAnaMda kI hai| padArthoM kI kSINatA siddha karane meM kisI padArtha ko dRSTAMta ke taraha hetuoM kA vibhAjana kiyA hai, lekina inake dvArA kie gae rUpa meM prastuta karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| yadi amuka padArtha dRSTAMta ke vargIkaraNa meM anupalabdhi vidhi sAdhaka rUpa meM nahIM hai| dharmabhUSaNa rUpa meM hamAre sAmane hai to hama use kSaNika kaise kaha sakate haiN| vidyAnaMda ke heta saMbaMdhI vicAroM se sahamata dekhe jAte haiN| isase yaha jAhira hotA hai ki dRSTAMta kI AvazyakatA sImita hai| yaha yazovijaya kA vargIkaraNa vidyAnaMda, mANikyanaMdI, devasUri aura viSayavastu ko spaSTa karane meM sahAyaka hai kintu sarvatra nhiiN| dharmabhUSaNa ke vargIkaraNoM ke AdhAra para huA hai| vizeSataH upanaya (upasaMhAra)- sAdhya kA upasaMhAra upanaya ke devasUri aura dharmabhUSaNa kA prabhAva usa para lakSita hotA hai| nAma se jAnA jAtA hai dRSTAMta (diIta) - nyAyasUtrakAra gautama ne dRSTAnta ko udAharaNa kI apekSA se yaha upasaMhAra do taraha se hotA hai| paribhASita karate hue kahA hai ki - laukikaparIkSakANAM yasminnarthe maharSi gautama ne jaisA pratipAdana kiyA hai| upasaMhAra isa prakAra buddhisAmyaM sa dRssttaantH| hotA hai-'tathA iti' usI prakAra yaha bhI vaisA hai athavA na tathA, arthAt jisameM laukika tathA parIkSaka kI buddhi samAna usI prakAra yaha bhI vaisA nahIM hai| upasaMhAra eka prakAra kA punarkathana rUpa se pAI jAe use dRSTAMta kahate haiN| hotA hai| upasaMhAra yA upanaya meM vyApti usI anupAta meM dekhI jAtI hai jisa anupAta meM vaha sAdhya aura sAdhana ke bIca dRSTAMta jayaMta bhaTTa ne laukika aura parIkSaka ke sthAna para vAdI meM hotI hai| nyAya tathA vaizeSikoM darzanoM meM cU~ki paJca avayavoM tathA prativAdI zabdoM ke prayoga kie haiM, aura unhoMne vAdIprativAdI ko mAnyatA milI hai, isalie upanaya bhI unameM A hI jAtA hai| kI samAna buddhi ke viSayabhUta padArtha ko dRSTAnta kahA hai| bhaTTa-mImAMsakoM ne avayavoM ko do prakAra se upayogI sAbita nyAyAvatAra ke bhASyakAra siddharSigaNi ne kahA hai ki jisameM kiyA hai--pratijJA-heta-udAharaNa tathA udaahrnn-upny-nigmn| sAdhya sAdhana rahe vaha dRSTAMta hai| dRSTAMta ke lie udAharaNa tathA yahA~ upanaya kI sthiti ko isa prakAra samajhA jA sakatA hai-- nidarzana zabdoM ke prayoga bhI milate haiN| isIlie hemacandra ne kahA udAharaNa - jahA~-jahA~ dhUma hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hai jaisehai --dRssttaaNtvcnmudaahrnnm| paakgRh| arthAt dRSTAMtavacana udAharaNa hai| dRSTAMta, udAharaNa tathA nidarzana upanaya - vaha parvata bhI dhamayakta hai| ke prayoga sabhI AcAryoM ke dvArA samAna rUpa se hae hoM aisA nahIM nigamana - ataH parvata agniyukta hai|

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bauddhaparaMparA ke dharmakIrti tathA unake paravartI AcAryoM ne udAharaNa aura upanaya ko tarka meM sthAna diyA dharmakIrti ne bhI udAharaNa tathA upanaya ko hetu ke sAdharmya tathA vaidharmya meM hI antarnihita mAnA hai / yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana jainaparaMparA meM upanaya kI carcA akalaMka ke tarkapratipAdana se dekhI jAtI hai| unake vicAroM meM upanayAdisamam" to milatA hai, kintu upanaya kA koI spaSTIkaraNa nahIM hotA hai| mANikyanaMdI ne bar3e hI sarala DhaMga se upanaya ko paribhASita kiyA hai-hetorupasaMhAraH upanayaH / 10 arthAt pakSa meM hetu kI punarukti upanaya hai| prabhAcaMdra ne upanaya kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki sAdhyadharmI yAnI pakSa meM koI vizeSa hetu jaba avinAbhAva se darzita hotA hai use upanaya kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai"| unhoMne upanaya ko upamAna bhI kahA hai| upanayaupamAnam dRSTAMtadharmisAdhyadharmiNoH sAdRzyAt 92 / / upanaya ke prakAra upanaya ke do prakAra mAne jAte haiM--sAdharmya tathA vaidharmya | jisase yaha vyakta hotA hai- 'vaisA hI yaha hai' use sAdharmya kahate haiM aura jisase yaha jJAta hotA hai 'vaisA yaha nahIM hai' use vaidharmya kahate haiN| siddhasena divAkara ke prasiddha grantha nyAyAvatAra se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki jisakA dharma sadRza ho vaha sAdharmya tathA jisakA dharma visadRza ho vaha vaidharmya hotA hai| SimSSS udyotakara, vAcaspatimizra, jayaMtabhaTTa, bhAsarvajJa Adi AcAyoM ne bhI mAnA hai| vaizeSika darzana ke prazastapAda ne nyAya - darzana dvArA pratipAdita paJcAvayava ko svIkAra kiyA hai kintu kucha raddobadala ke saath| unhoMne jina paJcAvayavoM ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM--pratijJA, apadeza, nidarzana, anusaMdhAna tathA pratyAmnAya / jise gautama ne nimagana kahA hai usI ko prazastazAda ne pratyAmnAya kahA hai| mImAMsA - sUtra aura aura zAMkarabhASya evaM kumArila tathA prabhAkara ke grantho meM anumAna ke svArtha- parArtha bheda upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa avayava - lakSaNoM kA spaSTa vivecana nahIM kiyA gayA hai"| cU~ki nigamana parArthAnumAna kA aMtima bhAga hotA hai, isalie isakA pratipAdana mImAMsAdarzana meM nahIM huA hai aisA hI mAnanA caahie| bauddha darzana ke dharmakIrti ne bhI nigamana ko koI mahattva nahIM diyA hai, balki ise asAdhanA kahA hai| For Private jaina - pramANa meM nigamana kA prAraMbha mANikyanaMdI se hotA hai| unhoMne nigamana ko paribhASita karate hue kahA hai" upanaya kI upayogitA - jainAcAryoM meM aise bhI loga haiM jo upanaya ko upayogitArahita mAnate haiM / isa saMbaMdha meM vAdidevasUri ne spaSTa kahA hai ki jaba dharmI meM sirpha sAdhya-sAdhana ke kahane se hI sAdhya nizcita ho jAtA hai taba upanayaya kA prayoga to sirpha duharAnA mAtra hai| cU~ki ye upanaya aura nigamana sAdhya ko prabhAvita karane meM sakSama nahIM hai isalie pratijJA aura hetu ko avayava meM mAnyatA milanI cAhie" / arthAt upanaya aura nigamana upayogI nahIM haiN| nigamana ( nigamaNa ) maharSi gautama ne kahA hai 95 - hetvapadezAt pratijJAyAH punarvacanaM nigmnm| arthAt hetu ke kathana dvArA pratijJA kA upasaMhAravAkya nigamana hai| isameM pratijJA, hetu, udAharaNa tathA upanaya ko ekatra karake sUtrabaddha karane kI kSamatA hotI hai| nigamana ke isa nirUpaNa ko [ 49 'pratijJAyAstu nigamanam / ' arthAt pratijJA kA punarkathana nigamana hai| jo kucha pratijJA ke rUpa meM hama ghoSita karate haiM, usI ko nigamana ke rUpa meM phira spaSTataH prastuta karate haiN| ise aise bhI kaha sakate ki jisa kathana kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai use pramANita karake nigamana kI saMjJA dete haiM / vAdidevasUri ne nigamana ko isa prakAra prakAzita kiyA hai 99. - sAdhyadharmasya punarnigamanam / yathAnasmAdagnirna / arthAt, sAdhya ko duharAnA nigamana hai| jo sAdhya hai, jisako hama siddha karanA cAhate haiM, jise pramANita karanA cAhate haiM usI ko upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM dubArA prastuta karanA nigamana hai| AcArya hai000| prabhAcaMdra ne kahA hai ki pratijJA hetu, udAharaNa aura upaya hemacandra kA mata bhI mANikyanaMdI ke vicAra se milatA huA ko ekabaddha karane vAlA nigamana hotA hai| yaha ukti nyAya darzana se prabhAvita jAna par3atI hai, kyoMki nyAyabhASya meM bhI nigamana ko aisA batAyA gayA hai| kintu anantavIrya ne nigamana ke saMbaMdha meM isa prakAra kahA hai102 'pratijJAyAH upasaMhAraH - - sAdhyadharmaviziSTatvenapradarzanaM nigmnm| ' nigamana pratijJA kA punarkathana hai isameM koI zaka nahIM, kintu vaha kathanavizeSa rUpa se pratipAdita hotA hai / nigamana ke saMbaMdha meM DA. koThiyA kI ukti isa prakAra hai 103 - Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana aisA pratIta hotA hai ki aMtima do avayavoM para jaina tArkikoM vyApti aura pakSadharmitA ko samajhe binA anumAna kA jJAna honA ne utanA bala nahIM diyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki mANikyanaMdI se muzkila hai| isalie ina donoM ke saMbaMdha meM vibhinna AcAryoM ke pUrva ina para vivecana prApta nahIM hotaa| matoM ko jAnane kA prayAsa kreNge| vyApti zabda kI utpatti vi + zuddhiyA~-vibhaktiyA~ - Apti se hotI hai| vi kA artha vizeSa mAnA jAtA hai tathA Apti kA prayoga sabaMdha ke lie hotA hai| vizeSa saMbaMdha use kahate haiM jo avayavoM kI saMkhyA nirdhArita karate samaya bhadrabAha ne kahA apavAdazUnya yA vyAbhicArarahita hotA hai jaise sUrya aura usakI hai ki AvazyakatA ko dekhate hue anumAna meM do, tIna, pA~ca kiraNoM ke bIca kA sNbNdh| jaba bhI sarya hogA usakI kiraNeM tathA dasa avayavoM kA prayoga ho sakate haiN| kintu dasa avayavoM hoMgI aura kiraNeM hoMgI to sUrya bhI hogaa| hetu kA pakSa meM pAyA ke saMbaMdha meM bhI unakA eka nizcita vicAra nahIM hai| dasa avayavoM jAnA pakSadharmatA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| parvata para agni hai, ke bhI do varga haiM kyoMki parvata para dhUma hai| parvata hai aura cU~ki parvata para dhUma hai prathamavarga - pratijJA - pratijJAvizuddhi isalie vahA~ bhI agni hogI aisA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| dhUma hetu hetuvizuddhi kA parvata para honA hI pakSadharmatA hai| jahA~ vyApti hotI hai vahA~ eka vyApya hotA hai aura dUsarA vyApaka hotA hai| dRSTAnta dRSTAntavizuddhi upasaMhAra - upasaMhAravizuddhi vyutpatti ke anusAra vi pUrvaka apa dhAtu se karma artha meM Nyat pratyaya karane para vyApya tathA kartA artha meM Nvul pratyaya nigamana - nigamanavizuddhi karane para vyApaka zabda siddha hotA hai| vyApti kriyA dvArA jisa yahA~ pratyeka avayava meM vizaddhi milAkara use eka se do viSaya kI siddhi kI jAtI hai, vaha vyApya aura jisake dvArA kara diyA gayA hai| yaha vizuddhi kyA hai? aura kyoM yaha avayavoM usako vyApta kiyA jAtA hai, use vyApaka kahate haiN| ke sAtha laga jAtI hai? ina praznoM ke uttara meM aisA yadi pratijJA, heta Adi paMcAvayavoM ke svarUpa meM koI doSa ho. koI AzaMkA vyApti kA lakSaNa ho to unheM zuddha yA vizuddha karane se hI sahI rUpa meM anumAna kI vyApti ke lie anya zabdoM ke prayoga bhI hae haiN| ataH pratiSThA ho skegii| anyathA anumAna meM doSa Ane kI AzaMkA vyApti ko samajhane ke lie hameM unhIM zabdoM ke saMdarbha meM adhyayana hogii| isalie kisI bhI avayava kA eka sAmAnya rUpa ho karanA hogaa| sakatA hai aura dUsarA vizuddha ruup| aisA mAna sakate haiM ki sAmAnya vaizeSikadarzana - maharSi kaNAda ne vyApti ke lie prasiddhi rUpa meM doSa kI AzaMkA rahatI hai kintu vizuddha rUpa meM kisI zabda ko kAma meM liyA hai| unake anusAra prasiddhi ke AdhAra prakAra kA doSa yA AzaMkA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| para hI hetu anumati kA bodhaka hotA hai| yadi prasiddhi na ho to dUsarAvarga - pratijJA - pratijJAvibhakti hetu kisI kAma kA nahIM raha jaataa| unhoMne kahA hai 05 hetuvibhakti 'prsiddhipuurvktvaadpdeshsy|' arthAt jo hetu prasiddhipUrvaka hai vahI vipakSa vipakSapratiSedha sadhetu hai aura usI se jJAna hotA hai| yadi kisI hetu meM prasiddhi nahIM hai to vaha anapadeza ho jAtA hai - 'aprsiddho'npdeshH|' dRSTAnta dRSTAntavibhakti anapadeza se matalaba hai hetvaabhaas| hetvAbhAsa jJAnadAyaka nahIM AzaMkA - AzaMkApratiSedha hotA hai| vaha AbhAsamAtra hotA hai, kyoMki usameM vyApti nahIM nigamana- nigamana vibhkti| hotI hai| isa taraha prasiddhi aura vyApti samAnArthaka zabda haiM aisA anumAna kA AdhAra jJAta hotA hai| sAmAnya ciMtana ke AdhAra para bhI hama aisA kaha anumAna vyApti tathA pakSadharmitA para AdhArita hotA hai| sakate haiM ki prasiddhi usI kI hotI hai jisameM vyApakatA hotI hai hetu

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana - aura jisameM vyApakatA hotI hai usakI prasiddhi hotI hai| zrIdharAcArya vedAnta darzana - vedAnta paribhASA meM vyApti ke saMbaMdha meM ke anusAra-kisI eka vastu kA anya vastu ke sAtha svabhAvataH aisI ukti milatI hai109--vyAptizcAzeSasAdhanAzrayAzritA jo saMbaMdha avadhArita kiyA jAtA hai, vahI upAdhizUnya va niyata saadhysaamaanaadhikrnnyruupaa| isameM tIna bAteM prastuta kI gaI haiMhone ke kAraNa niyama arthAt vyApti kahalAtA hai166| isakA -(1) sAdhya ke sAtha hetu ke saMbaMdha ko vyApti kahate haiM jo matalaba hai ki vyApti ko upAdhizUnya honA cAhie kintu prazna azeSa yAnI sakala, sAdhanoM meM rahane vAlA ho| isa taraha yaha kahA uThatA hai ki upAdhi kyA hai? isake saMbaMdha meM navyanyAya ke gaMgeza jA sakatA hai ki sakala sAdhanoM meM rahane vAle sAdhya ke sAtha upAdhyAya kA mata hai ki jisase vyAbhicAra jJAna hotA hai vaha hetu kA sAmAnyAdhikaraNya hI vyApti hai| upAdhi hai| isakI upasthiti meM vyApti kI koI nizcita jAnakArI bauddha-darzana - diGnAga ne sadhetu para prakAza DAlA hai nahIM ho sakatI hai| dhUma aura agni ke bIca saMbaMdha batAyA jAtA usI se heta aura sAdhya ke bIca dekhI jAne vAlI vyApti kI bhI hai aura dhUma ko dekhakara Agni kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| jAnakArI ho jAtI hai| kinta karNagominaM vyAptiH ko spaSTataH kintu dhUma aura agni ke bIca svAbhAvika saMbaMdha nahIM hai| jahA~ vyakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| unhoMne vyApti ke lie dhUma hai vahA~ agni hotI hai, kintu jahA~ agni hotI hai, yaha avinAbhAva zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| eka ke abhAva meM dUsare Avazyaka nahIM hai ki vahA~ dhUma ho hii| garma lohe meM agni to kA bhI abhAvaavinAbhAva saMbaMdha hotA hai. sAdhya-dharma ke abhAva hotI hai, kintu dhma nahIM hotA hai| yadi dhUma aura agni meM svAbhAvika meM kArya svabhAva liGagoM (cinhoM) kA na pAyA jAnA avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hotA to donoM sarvadA sAtha rhte| dhUma isalie hotA hai ki ___ yA vyApti hai|10| isako yadi dUsare zabdoM meM kahanA cAheM to kaha lakar3I meM gIlApana hotA hai| yaha gIlApana hI dhUma kA kAraNa hai sakate haiM ki sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana kA abhAva yA sAdhana athavA agni aura dhUma kA saMbaMdha batAne vAlI upAdhi hai| ke abhAva meM sAdhya kA abhAva avinAbhAva hai jise vyApti yA mImAMsA - prabhAkara ke anusAra do vastuoM ke bIca jo avyabhicarita evaM niyata kArya-kAraNa-bhAva saMbaMdha hote haiM, unhIM jaina-darzana - jaina pramANa meM vyApti ke lie avinAbhAva ko sadhetu yA vyApti kahate haiN| tathA anyathAnupapatti zabda bhI Ae haiN| vyApti ke saMbaMdha meM sAMkhya - vyApti ko paribhASita karate hue maharSi kapila mANikyanandI ne kahA hai111 - iyamasmin satyeva bhavatyasati tu ne kahA hai107 - niyatadharmasAhityamubhayorekatarasya vA vyApti arthAt na bhvtyev| niyatadharmasAhacarya hI vyApti hai| arthAt sAdhya aura sAdhana ke yathA'gnAveva dhUmastadabhAve na bhavatyeveti c|| bIca pAyA jAne vAlA saMbaMdha yadi niyata aura vyabhicAra-rahita hai to usI ko vyApti ke nAma se jAnate haiN| arthAt amuka ke hone para hI amuka hotA hai aura nahIM hone para nahIM hotA hai use avinAbhAva yA vyApti kahate haiM, jaise yoga - isa darzanapaddhati meM vyApti ke lie saMbaMdha zabda agni ke hone para hI dhama hotA hai aura agni ke nahIM rahane para kA prayoga huA hai aura vaha saMbaMdha kyA hai usa para prakAza DAlate dhUma nahIM hotA hai| yadi sAdhya ke abhAva meM sAdhana athavA sAdhana hue kahA gayA hai104--anumeyasyatulyajAtIyesvanuvRttau ke abhAva meM sAdhya ho to donoM meM vyApti nahIM ho sakatI, bhale bhinnajAtIyebhyo vyAvRttaH saMbaMdhaH anumeyaH arthAt jisakA hama hI usakA AbhAsa kyoM na jJAta ho| devasUri ne vyApti ko anumAna kara rahe haiM, ke sAtha samAna jAti meM anuvRtti tathA bhinna trikoNavartI kahA hai arthAt yaha bhUta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya tInoM jAti meM vyAvRtti rakhatA ho use saMbaMdha kahate haiN| anuvRtti anukUlatA hI ke lie hotI hai| aisA nahIM dekhA jAtA ki koI vyApti ko darzAtI hai tathA vyAvRtti pratikUlatA ko| isase yaha spaSTa hotA bhatakAla meM to thI kinta vartamAna meM nahIM hai athavA vartamAna meM hai ki vyApti svajAtIya meM anukUlatA tathA vijAtIya meM hai kinta bhaviSya meM isake hone kI AzA nahIM hai| vyApti ke pratikUlatA kA bodha karAtI hai| saMbaMdha meM AcArya hemacaMdra ke vicAra ko DA. koThiyA ne bar3e hI spaSTa zabdoM meM rakhA hai---vyApti. vyApya aura vyApaka donoM kA triandramdandramodorandurbarmovindiamoromowoanivaard-5 1 dminirominiududhudumorondrainirodutoudvaratra

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - dharma hai| jaba vyApaka (gamya) kA dharma vyApti vivakSita ho taba akalaMka ke isa vivecana se spaSTa hai ki pratyakSa aura vyApaka kA vyApya ke hone para honA hI vyApti hai aura jaba anupalambhapUrvaka sarvadeza aura sarvakAla ke upasaMhArarUpa vyApya (gamaka) kA dharma vyApti abhipreta ho taba vyApya kA avinAbhAva (vyApti) kA nizcaya karane vAlA jJAna tarka hai aura vyApaka ke hone para hI honA vyApti hai|12| dharmabhUSaNa ne vyApti vaha pramANa hai| tarkazAstra kA kSetra bahuta hI vistRta hai, kyoMki ko sarvopasaMhAvatI kahA hai arthAt vyApti sarvadezika tathA yaha sannihita asannahita, niyata-aniyata, dezakAla meM rahane sarvakAlika hotI hai| yadi yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jahA~-jahA~ dhUma vAle sAdhya-sAdhana ke avinAbhAva ko apanA viSaya banAtA hai, vahA~-vahA~ agni hai to dhUma ke sAtha agni kA bhI honA sabhI hai|14| akalaMka ke bAda meM Ane vAle jainAcArya jaise vidyAnaMda. deza evaM sabhI kAla ke lie hotA hai| aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA mANikyanandI, prabhA candra, devasUri, hemacandra, dharmabhUSaNa Adi ki Aja dhUma ke hone para agni hai aura kala dhUma ke hone para bhI sabhI unhIM kA samarthana karate haiN| ye loga bhI tarka ko hI vyApti agni nahIM hogii| yaha bhI mAnya nahIM hai ki vArANasI meM to dhUma ko grahaNa karane vAlA mAnate haiN| ke sAtha agni hai, kintu prayAga meM dhUma ke binA agni nahIM dekhI vyApti ke prakAra - anvaya vyApti vyatireka vyApti - vyApti jA sakatA hai| tAtparya hai ki vyApti deza aura kAla kI sImAoM ke isa vibhAjana para sarvaprathama prazastapAda ne bala diyA hai195| ke aMtargata nahIM AtI hai| sAdhana aura sAdhya ke bIca kI anukUlatA yA bhAvAtmaka rUpa vyApti grahaNa ko anvaya vyApti kahate haiM aura sAdhana sAdhya kI pratikUlatA yA abhAvAtmaka rUpa ko vyatireka vyApti kahate haiN| vyApti ke 'nyAya-darzana meM vyAptigrahaNa kA AdhAra pratyakSa ko mAnA isa vargIkaraNa ko jayanta bhaTTa, gaMgeza, kezava mizra Adi tathA gayA hai| pratyakSa se liGga darzana hotA hai phira liGga aura bauddha-darzana ke dharmakIrti, arcaTa Adi ne mAnyatA dI hai| liGga saMbaMdha kA bodha hotA hai usake bAda liGgasmRti hotI hai| isa taraha se anumAna hotA hai yaha (liGga-liGgI) saMbaMdhadarzana samavyApti-viSamavyApti - do ke bIca samAna vyApti hI vyApti-darzana hai| vaizeSika darzana meM vyApti-grahaNa ke lie rahatI hai, use samavyApti rahatI hai jaise abhidheya tathA jJeya ke anvaya tathA vyatireka ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| yAnI anvaya bIca samavyApti pAI jAtI haiN| jo abhidheya hai vaha jJeya hai aura aura vyatireka ke mAdhyama se hI koI vyakti vyApti ko samajha jo jJeya hai vaha abhidheya hai| dhUma aura agni ke bIca viSamavyApti sakatA hai| sAMkhya-darzana meM vyApti-grahaNa ke lie pratyakSa ko hai, kyoMki dhUma ke rahane para agni hotI hai, paraMtu sabhI paristhitiyoM AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| anukUla tarka se bhI vyApti jAnI jA meM agni ke rahane para dhUma nahIM hotaa| mImAMsAdarzana ke kumArila sakatI hai aisA vijJAnabhikSu mAnate haiN| mImAMsAdarzana ke prabhAkara / vimAnabhimAnI ne vyApti kA aisA vibhAjana kiyA hai| ne mAnA hai ki jisa pramANa se sAdhana :- saMbaMdha vizeSa grahaNa hotA tathopapattivyApti tathA anyathAnupapatti - vyApti kA yaha hai usI pramANa se sAdhana kA vyApti saMbaMdha bhI jAnA jAtA hai| vibhAjana jaina-tArkikoM ke dvArA huA hai| tathopapatti vyApti dhUma aura agni ke saMbaMdha kA pratyakSIkaraNa hI donoM ke bIca vahA~ dekhI jAtI hai jahA~ sAdhya ke rahane para sAdhana dekhA jAtA hai| pAI jAne vAlI vyApti para bhI prakAza DAla detA hai| ise kintu sAdhya kI anupasthiti meM hI sAdhana kA pAyA jAnA asakRddarzana kahate haiM, yahI vyAptigrahaNa hotA hai| vedAnta-darzana anyathAnupatti hai| isake atirikta jaina-tArkikoM ne eka aura meM bhI vyAptigrahaNa ke mAdhyama ke rUpa meM pratyakSa ko hI svIkAra vargIkaraNa kiyA hai, jisake aMtargata ye saba nAma Ate haiM-- kiyA gayA hai| bauddhadarzana ke dharmakIrti ne yaha mAnA hai ki bahirvyApti--sapakSa meM jaba sAdhya aura sAdhana ke bIca vyAptigrahaNa karane ke do mArga haiM--tadutpatti tathA taadaatmy| kAraNa vyApti hotI hai. use bahirvyApti kahate haiN| kArya saMbaMdha ko tadutpatti kahate haiM tathA vyApyavyApaka saMbaMdha ko taadaatmy| jaina-darzana ke pramANa-vyavasthApaka akalaMka ne tarka sakalavyApti--pakSa tathA sapakSa donoM meM hI sAdhya aura sAdhana ke bIca dekhI jAne vAlI vyApti ko sakala vyApti ko hI vyApti-grAhaka mAnA hai| DA. koThiyA ke zabdoM meM113 kahate haiN| dridrowdnironirbnorariadridorariwaroorironiriranid52 d irowondiriwariwariwaridnirordGirironirandionorarta

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/ - yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana antarvyApti--pakSa, sapakSa tathA hetu ke na rahane para bhI vaizeSika-darzana - vaizeSikasatra meM anumAna ke prakAroM sAdhya aura sAdhana ke bIca pAI jAne vAlI vyApti antarvyApti para prakAza nahIM DAlA gayA hai| kintu prazastapAda ne apane bhASya hotI hai| meM likhA hai117--tttdvividhm| dRSTaM evaM saamaanytodRssttN| anumAna ke do bheda haiM--dRSTa evaM saamaanytodRsstt| prasiddha sAdhya evaM anumeya anumAna ke prakAra - ina donoM meM jAtitaH atyaMta abhinna hone para (sajAtIya hone bhAratIya pramANazAstra meM anumAna ke tIna vargIkaraNa milate para) jo anumAna kiyA jAtA hai, dRSTa anumAna kahalAtA hai| hetu haiM--(1) pUrvavat, zeSavat tathA saamaanytodRsstt| ke sAtha pahale se jJAta rahane vAlA sAdhya prasiddha sAdhya aura jisa (2) svArthAnumAna evaM praarthaanumaan| sAdhya kI siddhi abhI abhipreta hai vaha anumeya kahA jAtA hai| jaise pUrva meM kisI sthAna vizeSa arthAt nagaraniSTha gAya meM hI (3) kevalAnvayI, kevalavyatirekI aura anvyvytirekii| kevala sAsnA ko dekhakara anya kisI sthAna arthAt vana meM ina vargoM kI mAnyatA darzana kI kisI khAsa zAkhA taka hI sAsnA ko dekhane ke pazcAta gAyaviSayaka jo pratIti (anumiti) sImita hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sktaa| eka hI zAkhA ke kucha hotI hai vaha dRSTa anamAna hai118 // AcArya prathama vargIkaraNa ko mAnate haiM, to anya kucha dvitIya yA vyomaziva Adi AcAryoM ne svanizcayArtha (svArthAnumAna) tRtIya vibhAjana ko aMgIkAra karate haiN| tathA parArthAnumAna nirUpita kie haiN| kintu saptapadAthoM meM nyAya darzana - nyAya sUtrakAra gautama ne anumAna ke bheda kevalAnvayI kevalavyatirekI tathA anvayavyatirekI kI carcA para vicAra karate hue kahA hai116 - athaM tatpUrvakaM trividhamanumAnaM milatI hai119| pUrvaccheSavatsAmAnyatodRSTam arthAt anumAna ke tIna bheda haiM-pUrvavat, mImAMsA - zabara svAmI ne anumAna ke prakAroM ko batAte AkAza meM bAdala ko dekhakara varSA hone kA anumAna krnaa| hue pratyakSato dRSTa-saMbaMdha tathA sAmAnyatodRSTa-saMbaMdha para prakAza zeSavata-nadI kI bADha ko dekhakara aisA anumAna karanA ki vaSA hui DAlA hai| prabhAkara ne anumAna ke jo do bheda mAne hai, va isa hai| sAmAnyatodRSTa--eka sAtha pAI jAne vAlI do vastuoM meM se prakAra haiM-dRSTasvalakSaNa aura adRssttsvlkssnn| kisI eka ko dekhakara dUsarI kA anumAna karanA, jaise kisI pazu ke sIMga ko dekhakara usakI pU~cha kA anumAna krnaa| sAMkhyA - sAMkhyakArikA meM kahA gayA hai 520 - trividhmnumaanmaakhyaatm| usI ke AdhAra para AcArya mAThara ne bhAsavarga, kezava mizra Adi ne anumAna ko svArthAnumAna batAyA ki anumAna ke tIna prakAra hote haiM--pUrvavat, zeSavat, tathA parArthAnumAna ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA hai| jaba hama svayaM saamaanytodRsstt| sAMkhyatattvakaumudI meM pahale vIta aura avIta ke kucha samajhane ke lie anumAna karate haiM to use svArthAnumAna (sva rUpa meM anumAna kA vibhAjana huA hai phira vIta ke do bheda kie + artha+ anumAna) kahate haiM aura jaba para-upadeza ke lie anumAna gae haiM-pUrvavat tathA saamaanytodRsstt| karate haiM to use parArthAnumAna (para + artha + anumAna) kahate haiN| vedAnta - vedAntaparibhASA meM anumAna ke do bheda batAe . udyotakara ne anumAna kA vargIkaraNa anvayI, vyatirekI gae haiM--svArthAnumAna tathA praarthaanmaan| isI ko arthadIpikA evaM anvaya-vyatirekI ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| inhIM tIna prakAroM meM kahA gayA hai ki jo anumAna apanI samasyA ko sulajhAne meM ko udayana ne kevalAnvayI, kevalavyatirekI tathA anvayavyatirekI sahAyaka hotA hai vaha svArthAnumAna tathA jo anya kI samasyA kahA hai| jo anumAna kevala anvaya para AdhArita ho use kevalAnvayI / ko sulajhAne meM sahAyaka hotA hai, vaha parArthAnumAna hai| kahate haiM, jo mAtra vyatireka para AdhArita ho use kevalavyatirekI tathA jo anvaya aura vyatireka donoM para AdhArita ho use anvaya bauddhadarzana - diGnAga ne anumAna ko do prakAroM meM vyatirekI kahate haiN| ise gaMgeza ne acchI taraha vivecita kiyA hai| vibhAjita kiyA hai--svArthAnumAna tathA praarthaanumaan| dharmakIrti ke dvArA bhI isa vibhAjana ko samarthana prApta hai| asaMga ne anumAna

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catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana ko pA~ca prakAra kA batAyA hai- (1) liGga para AdhArita anumAna, jaise dhUma se agni kA anumAna / (2) svabhAva para AdhArita anumAna, jaise- eka cAvala ko dekhakara haMDe ke saMpUrNa cAvaloM ke pakane kA anumAna / (3) karma para AdhArita anumAna, jaise-sU~ghane se nAka kA anumAna / (4) guNa para AdhArita anumAna, jaise- anitya vastu se duHkha kA anumAna / (5) kArya kAraNa para AdhArita anumAna -- jaise adhika bhojana se peTa bharane kA anumAna yA peTa bharane se adhika bhojana khAne kA anumAna | jaina- darzana - anuyogadvArasUtra 121 meM anumAna ke prakAroM kA vivecana karate hue kahA gayA hai anumAna tIna prakAra ke hote haiM -- pUrvavat, zeSavat tathA sAmAnyatodRSTa / pUrvavat - - pahale se jAne hue hetu ko dekhakara jo anumAna kiyA jAtA hai use pUrvavat anumAna kahate haiN| ise samajhane ke lie sUtrakAra ne eka udAharaNa prastuta kiyA hai jisameM putra saMbaMdhI eka mA~ ke dvArA kiyA gayA anumAna vivecita hai - kisI mA~ kA putra choTI avasthA meM ghara chor3akara anya kisI sthAna para calA gayA aura vaha usa samaya lauTA jaba yuvA ho gayA thA / kintu mA~ apane putra kI deha ke vibhinna cinhoM ko dekhakara pahacAna gii| usane cinhoM ke AdhAra para anumAna karate hue kahA - yaha merA putra hai 122 / zeSavat - una do padArthoM meM se kisI eka ko dekhakara dUsare kA anumAna karanA, jo eka-dUsare se saMbaMdhita hote haiM tathA sAtha rahate haiN| zeSavat anumAna ke pA~ca prakAra batAe gae haiM- (ka) kAryeNa - arthAt kArya ko dekhakara kAraNa kA anumAna karanA dhvani se zaMkha kA, tADana se bherI kA, Dhakkita dhvani sunakara baila kA, kekAyita sunakara mora kA, hinahinAnA sunakara ghor3e kA, ciMghAr3anA sunakara hAthI kA tathA ghaNaghaNAnA sunakara ratha kA anumAna karanA Adi kAryataH anumAna hai| (kha) kAraNena -- kAraNa ko dekhakara kArya kA anumAna karanA / tantu ko dekhakara vastra kA anumAna karanA kyoMki tantu vastra kAraNa hai, vastra tantu kA kAraNa nahIM hai| miTTI ke piNDa ko tttttt dekhakara ghaTa kA anumAna karanA kyoMki miTTI, piNDa ghaTa kA kAraNa hai| ghaTa miTTI ke piNDa kA kAraNa nahIM hai| isa taraha se bAdala ko dekhakara vRSTi kA anumAna karanA, caMdramA ke udita hone se samudra meM tUphAna tathA sUrya ko ugate hue dekhakara kamala ke khilane kA anumAna Adi kAraNataH anumAna hai| (ga) guNena -- guNa ke AdhAra para guNI kA anumAna karanA / kasauTI se. svarNa kA bodha, gaMdha se phUla kA bodha, rasa se svAda kA bodha, sugaMdha se madirA kA bodha, chUne se vastra kA bodha karanA guNataH anumAna hai| (gha) avayavena -- avayava ke AdhAra para avayavI kA anumAna karanA / avayava ko dekhakara avayavI kA yA aMga ko dekhakara avayavI kA anumAna krnaa| sIMgoM ko dekhakara bhaiMsa kA jJAna karanA, coTI ko dekhakara murge kA, dA~toM ko dekhane ke bAda hAthI kA, dAr3ha dekhakara sUara kA, mora kA paMkha dekhakara mora kA, khura dekhakara ghor3e kA, nakhoM ko dekhakara bAgha kA bodha karanA Adi avayavataH anumAna hai| (Ga) Azritena -- Azrita rahane vAlI vastu ko dekhakara Azraya kA anumAna karanA, jaise dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna karanA / ye sabhI AzrayataH anumAna hai| dRSTasAdharmyavat - isake do prakAra haiM - (1) sAmAnyatodRSTa-- kisI eka vyakti ko dekhakara usake deza (taddezIya) ke yA usakI jAti ke anya logoM kA anumAna karanA sAmAnyatodRSTaanumAna hai| (2) vizeSatodRSTa-- vizeSa guNa ko dekhakara kisI vyakti yA vastu kA anumAna karanA vizeSatodRSTa anumAna hai, jaise aneka vyaktiyoM meM se kisI eka ko alaga karake usakI vizeSatA para prakAza ddaalnaa| koI vyakti janasamUha meM apane mitra ko usakI vizeSatA ke AdhAra para pahacAna letA hai| kAla ke AdhAra para anumAna ke bheda--isake AdhAra para anumAna ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM- (1) atItakAla - grahaNa, (2) pratyutpannakAla- grahaNa tathA (3) anAgatakAla-grahaNa | siddhasena divAkara inhoMne kahA hai 123 - jaba vyakti apane hI samAna dUsare ko bhI nizcaya karavAtA hai to use hI 4onn For Private Personal Use Only -

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - vidvAn loga parArthamAna kahate haiN| yahA~ para do bAteM kahI gaI haiM-- hotA hai| kintu aMkara se hI Age calakara bIja bhI banatA hai| (ka) svanizcaya arthAt svayaM ko jJAna denA ise svArthAnumAna isalie bIja ke AdhAra para aMkura tathA aMkura ke AdhAra para kahA jAtA hai| (kha) parArthamAna arthAt parArthAnumAna kA artha hai bIja ke anumAna kie jA sakate haiN127|| jaan| Age inhoMne parArthAnamAna ko paribhASita kiyA hai124 - mANikyanandI - mANikyanandI128 ne anamAna ke do usa heta kA jo sAdhya ke abhAva meM kabhI bhI nahIM hotA, prAtapAdana bhedoM ko prakAzita kiyA hai. karane vAlA vacana parArthAnumAna ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra siddhasena ne anumAna ke do prakAroM para prakAza DAlA hai| (ka) svArthAnumAna--sAdhana ke AdhAra para sAdhya ke saMbaMdha __ meM jJAna karAne vAlA jo anumAna hai, use svArthAnumAna kahate haiN| akalaMka - apane pUrvavartI dArzanikoM ke dvArA anumAna bheda ke saMbaMdha meM die gae vicAroM kA akalaMka ne khaNDana kiyA (kha) parArthAnumAna---jo jJAna svArthAnumAna ke viSayabodha hai| unhoMne anumAna ke trividha, caturvidha tathA paMca vidha rUpoM ko 1 kA pratipAdana karane vAle vacanoM se hotA hai use parArthAnamAna galata batAyA hai| kyoMki unameM avyApti athavA ativyAptidoSa kahate haiN| dekhe jAte haiN| akalaMka ke vicAra kA adhyayana karane ke bAda vAdirAja - vAdirAja ne anumAna kA vargIkaraNa apane DA. koThiyA ne kahA hai--niSkarSa yaha hai ki DhaMga se kiyA hai| jo anya AcAryoM ke dvArA kie gae vargIkaraNoM anyathAnupapannatvaviziSTa hI eka hetu athavA anumAna hai| vaha na se bhinna hai| pahale unhoMne anumAna ko do vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA trividha hai na caturvidha aadi| ata: anumAna kA traividhya aura hai129 - cAturvidhya ukta prakAra se avyApta evaM ativyApta hai| akalaMka gauNa - jo anumAna ke kAraNa hote haiN| ke isa vivecana se pratIta hotA hai ki anyathAnupapanatva kI apekSA se hetu eka hI prakAra kA hai aura taba anumAna bhI eka hI mukhya - sAdhana aura sAdhya ke avinAbhAvI saMbaMdha ke taraha kA saMbhava hai125| AdhAra para sAdhya ke saMbaMdha meM hone vAlA jnyaan| vidyAnanda - vidyAnanda ke anusAra anumAna ke tIna bheda haiM 126 punaH gauNa anumAna ko vAdirAja ne tIna bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA hai--smaraNa, pratyabhijJA tathA trk| cU~ki ye anumAna ke __ (ka) vItAnumAna--vaha anumAna jo vidhi rUpa artha kA kAraNa hote haiM. isalie inheM bhI anamAna kahA jA sakatA hai, paricAyaka hai zabda anitya hai kyoMki utpanna honA isakA dharma hai| kinta ye gauNa anamAna hI kahe jA sakate haiM makhya anamAna nhiiN| (kha) avItAnumAna--vaha anumAna jo niSedha rUpa artha isa saMbaMdha meM anya tArkikoM ne yaha AzaMkA vyakta kI hai ki kA bodha karAtA hai jaise jIvita zarIra ko AtmavihIna nahIM kaha yadi smRti, pratyabhijJA aura tarka ko anumAna mAna liyA jAe, sakate, kyoMki usameM prANa kA saMcAra hotA hai| kyoMki ye anumAna ke kAraNa haiM to pratyakSa ko bhI anumAna hI (ga) vItAvItAnumAna--jo vidhi aura niSedha donoM hI kyoM nahIM mAnA jaae| pratyakSa bhI to anumAna kA kAraNa hai| rUpoM meM jJAna pradAna karatA hai| vaha parvata agni yukta hai, niragni isase lagatA hai ki vAdirAja dvArA pratipAdita anumAna kA vargIkaraNa nahIM hai, kyoMki dhUmayukta hai| anya AcAryoM ko svIkArya nahIM hai| isake atirikta vidyAnanda ne anumAna ke trividha rUpoM prabhAcandra, anantavIrya, devasUri, hemacandra ina sabhI ne anumAna pUrvavat, zeSavat evaM sAmAnyatodRSTa ko avyApaka mAnate hue ko svArthAnumAna tathA parArthAnumAna ke rUpoM meM hI vibhAjita cauthe anumAna kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA hai jise unhoMne kiyA hai|30| anumAna ke bhedoM ke saMbaMdha meM AcArya hemacandra ne kAraNakAryobhayAnumAna kI saMjJA dI hai| isameM kAraNa se kArya kahA hai-- aura kArya se kAraNa kA anumAna kiyA jAtA hai-bIja aura tad dvidhA svArtha praarthc| aNkur| bIja kAraNa hai aura aMkura kArya, kyoMki bIja se aMkura svArthasvanizcitasAdhyAvinAbhAvaikalakSaNAt sAdhanAt sAdhyajJAnam 131 / /

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana isa vivecana meM svArthAnumAna ke lakSaNa meM eka vizeSa kyoMki isake sIMga haiN| kintu sIMga vAle aneka aise pazu hote haiM, bAta bar3hA dI gaI hai, vaha hai svnishcit| parArthAnumAna kA lakSaNa jo azva nahIM hote| jaise - gAya, bhaiMsa aadi| ata: sIMga vAlA vahI hai, jo pUrvavartI AcAryoM ne pratipAdita kiyA haiN| pazu azva hotA hai| aisI koI prasiddhi nahIM hai, phira to anumAna anumAnAbhAsa - anumAnAbhAsa (anumAna + AbhAsa) bhA gala bhI galata hai| kA artha hotA hai doSapUrNa anumaan| anumAna kA AbhAsa ho kintu (2) asada - jo heta asata ho, jisakI sattA na ho, jo sahI artha meM anumAna na ho| jo anumAna sAdhya ke viSaya meM galata siddha na ho| yadi koI gadhe ko azva kahatA hai, yaha hetu dikhAkara bodha karAe vahI anumAnAbhAsa hai| yaha taba hotA hai jaba anumAna ke ki vaha sIMga vAlA hai, to aisA heta siddha bhI nahIM hai, kyoMki gadhe AdhAra para yA anumAna ke avayavoM meM doSa hotA hai| AdhAra kI ke sIMga hotA hai, aisA kisI ne nahIM dekhA hai| dRSTi se vicAra karane para aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai ki jaba hetu kI to usake dvArA diyA gayA heta saMdigdha hai| kyoMki jitane vyApti evaM pakSa kI pakSadharmatA meM doSa hotA hai taba anumAnAbhAsa bhI sIMga vAle pazu haiM, ve gAya hI nahIM hote| ataH nizcita rUpa hotA hai| avayava kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama kaha sakate haiM ki se yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki sIMga vAle pazu gAya haiN| paJcAvayava-pratijJA, hetu, dRSTAMta, upanaya tathA nigamana meM jaba doSa pAe jAe~ge taba anumAnAbhAsa hogaa| isameM AbhAsa hone para hI nyAya darzana - anumAnAbhAsa hotA hai| doSa hone para pratijJA- pratijJAbhAsa, hetu isa darzana meM pAMca prakAra ke hetvAbhAsa mAne gae haiN|134 hetvAbhAsa, dRSTAnta-dRSTAntAbhAsa, upanaya-upanayAbhAsa tathA nigamanigamanAbhAsa ho jAte haiN| ina saba kI vajaha se pUrA anumAna hI (1) savyabhicAra - do virodhI vastuoM meM hetu kA rahanA anumAnAbhAsa ho jAtA hai| inameM se koI bhI eka AbhAsa yadi vyabhicAra hotA hai| sAdhya aura sAdhyAbhAva do virodhI pakSa haiN| ghaTita hogA to anumAna sahI nahIM ho sakatA hai| yadi hetu kisI rUpa meM donoM meM batAyA jAe, to yaha vyabhicAra vaizeSika darzana - sAmAnyataH anumAna ke pAMca avayava hogaa| vyabhicAra yukta vyavasthA yA vyabhicAra vAle hetu ko mAne gae haiM kintu unameM hetu ko adhika pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| savyabhicAra kahate haiN| isalie bahuta se dArzanikoM ne anumAnAbhAsa para vicAra karate (2) viruddha - svIkAra kie gae siddhAnta ke virodha meM hue kevala hetvAbhAsa para hI dhyAna diyA hai| maharSi kaNAda ne bhI Ane vAlA hetu viruddha kahA jAtA hai| pratijJAbhAsa, dRSTAntAbhAsa Adi para prakAza nahIM DAlA hai| unhoMne (3) prakaraNasama - "nirNaya ke lie, apadiSTa hone para sirpha hetvAbhAsa kA vivecana kiyA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se (kathana karane para) bhI, jisameM prakaraNacintA banI rahatI hai, use hetvAbhAsa para vicAra karane vAle ve prathama vyakti mAne jAte haiM, nyAyasatrakAra ne prakaraNasama kahA hai|"135 kyoMki unase pahale bhAratIya nyAya zAstra meM kisI ne hetvAbhAsa (4) sAdhyasama - jo hetu siddha na ho balki svayaM sAdhya para vicAra nahIM kiyA hai| unhoMne kahA hai132 kI taraha hI sAdhya ho use sAdhyasama kahate haiN| zabda bhI batAtA hai "prasiddhipUrvaka tvaadpdeshsy|" (sAdhya + sama) ki jo sAdhya ke barAbara ho| jo hetu prasiddhi pUrvaka hotA hai yAnI jisameM vyApti hotI (5) kAlAtIta - sAdhana aura sAdhya ko eka hI kAla hai, use hI apadeza yA sadhetu kahate haiN| jisa hetu meM prasiddhi nahIM meM honA caahie| jo hetu sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie usa samaya hotI yA jisakI prasiddhi saMdigdha hotI hai, use asad yA asiddha prastuta kiyA jAe, jaba usakA samaya vyatIta ho cukA ho, to hetvAbhAsa mAnate haiN|133 isa prakAra kaNAda ne hetvAbhAsa ke tIna use hI kAlAtIta hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| prakAra mAne haiM - mImAMsA evaM vedAnta - mImAMsAsUtra meM hetvAmAsa kI (1) aprasiddha - jisa hetu kI prasiddhi na ho| koI carcA nahIM miltii| 'zAMkarabhASya' ne bhI isa para koI prakAza nahIM vyakti gadhe ko dUra se dekhakara kahatA hai - yaha pazu azva hai, DAlA hai kinta kamArila ke vimarza meM asiddha anaikAntika evaM Madaaraansaansorsasaraordarsanaroromotoroof 5 6]ooranslationsansarsawaaridwardindiansudra

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina darzana - bAdha hetvabhAsoM ko dekhA jAtA hai|136 vedAnta darzana meM nyAya darzana pratipAdyasiddha pakSAbhAsa hai| jo pakSa kisI kAraNa se bAdhita ho dvArA pratipAdita hetvAbhAsoM kA khaMDana prApta hotA hai| 137 jAe use bAdhita pakSAbhAsa kahate haiN| isake cAra bheda hote haiM - bauddha darzana - nAgArjana ne hetvAmAsa ke ATha prakAra (1) pratyakSabAdhita- jo pratyakSa se bAdhita hai| jaise - batAe haiM - 138 (1) vAkchala, (2) sAmAnyachala, (3) saMzayasama, svalakSaNa niraMza hai| (4) kAlAtIta, (5) prakaraNasama, (6) varNyasama, (7) vyabhicAra (2) anumAnabAdhita - jo anumAna se bAdhita hai| jaise tathA (8) viruddh| - sarvajJa nahIM hai| (3) lokabAdhita - jo loka dvArA bAdhita hai| jaise - asaGga ke mata meM hetvAbhAsa do haiM139 - anizcita athavA mAtA gamya hai| anaikAntika tathA saadhysm| (4) svavacanabAdhita - jo apane vacana ke kAraNa vasubandhu ke anusAra hetvAbhAsa tIna haiM 140 - asiddha, bAdhita hai| jaise - saba bhAva nahIM haiN| anizcita tathA viruddha hetvAbhAsa - jaina darzana - "anyathAnapapannatvaM hetorlakSaNamIritama / samantabhadra jainatarka meM hetvAbhAsa kI spaSTa vyAkhyA to siddhasena tatpratItisaMdeha vipryaasaistdaamtaa||1143 divAkara kI racanA meM milatI hai kintu unake pUrvavartI AcArya anyathAnupapannatva hetu kA lakSaNa hai, arthAt sAdhya ke samantabhadra ne vijJAnAdvaita ke khaMDana ke silasile meM pratijJAbhAsa binA utpanna na honA kintu jaba isa bAta kA abhAva hotA hai, tathA hetvAbhAsa kI carcA kI hai| unake vicAra ko DaoN. koThiyA yAnI sAdhya ke na hone para bhI sAdhana yA hetu kA honA hetvAbhAsa isa prakAra prastuta karate haiM 141 - hotA hai| "vijJaptimAtratA kI siddhi yadi sAdhya aura sAdhana ke jJAna hetvAbhAsa ke tIna prakAra haiM - asiddha, viruddha tathA se kI jAtI hai, to advaita kI svIkRti ke kAraNa na sAdhya saMbhava hai anaikaantik| aura na het, anyathA pratijJAdoSa aura hetadoSa prApta hoNge|" "asiddhastvapratIto yo yo'nyyaivoppdyte| isase yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki samantabhadra ne pratijJAdoSa viruddho yonyathApyata yukto'naikAntikaH sa tu||''144 yAnI pratijJAbhAsa tathA hetu doSa yAnI hetvAmAsa ko mAnA hai| asiddha - jisakI pratIti anyathAnupapannatva se nahIM hotI hai| siddhasena divAkara - viruddha - jo sAdhya ke na hone para hI utpanna hotA hai, yAnI siddhasena divAkara ne tIna prakAra ke AbhAsoM ko mAnyatA vipakSa meM utpanna hotA hai, use viruddha kahate haiN| dI hai aura unake vivecana-vizleSaNa kie haiM - (1) pakSAmAsa anaikAntika - sAdhya tathA sAdhyaviparyaya donoM hI ke (2) hetvAbhAsa tathA (3) dRssttaantaabhaas| sAtha jo ho, use anaikAntika hetvAbhAsa kahate haiN| pakSAbhAsa - jo pakSa ke sthAna para AtA hai kintu pakSa dRSTAntAmAsa - kA kAma nahIM karatA, jo pakSa jaisA lagatA hai, use pakSAbhAsa kahate haiN| "sAdharmyaNAta dRSTAntadoSA nyaayvidiiritaa| apalakSaNahetUtyAH sAdhyAdi viklaadyH||' 1545 "pratipAdyasya yaH siddhaH pkssaamaaso'ksslinggtH| lokasvavacanAbhyAm ca bAdhito'nekadhA mtH||'142 jina hetuoM meM hetu ke lakSaNa nahIM haiM, unase utpanna hone ke pakSAmAsa ke do prakAra hote haiM - (1) pratipAdyasiddha pakSAbhAsa kAraNa dRSTAnta AbhAsa ho jAtA hai| jo dRSTAnta doSa sAdharmya ke tathA (2) bAdhita pkssaamaas| prativAdI ko siddha hone vAlA dvArA hotA hai use sAdharmya dRSTAntAbhAsa kahate haiN| isake chaha bheda hote haiN|146

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - (1) sAdhyavikala - anumAna bhrAnta hai, kyoMki pramANa (4) saMdigdhasAdhyavyatirekI - sAdhya kA abhAva saMzaya hai. jaise - pratyakSA yahA~ dRSTAnta pratyakSa hai| sAdhya bhrAntatA hai| yakta ho| kintu bhrAntatA pratyakSa meM nahIM hai| yadi pratyakSa bhrAMta hogA, to (5) saMdigdhasAdhanavyatirekI - sAdhana ke abhAva meM sabhI prakAra ke vyavahAra ruka jAe~ge, kyoMki na koI pramANa hogA sNshy| aura na prameya hii| ata: aisA dRSTAnta doSapUrNa hai| ise sAdhya - (6) saMdigdhasAdhyasAdhanavyatirekI - jahA~ sAdhya tathA vikala kahate haiN| yaha sakala nahIM hai| sAdhana ke donoM ke hI abhAva saMdigdha hoN| (2) sAdhanavikala - jAgane kI sthiti kA saMvedana jaba bhI anumAna saMbaMdhI koI vivecana hotA hai, taba bhAratIya bhrAnta hai, kyoMki pramANa hai| jaise - svpnsNvedn| jAga jAne para paramparA meM nyAya darzana meM vyAkhyAyita anumAna tathA pAzcAtya svapnasaMvedana nahIM hotaa| isalie isameM pramANatA sAdhana nahIM ho paramparA meM grIka dArzanika arastU ke dvArA pratipAdita nigamana sakatI hai| tarka (Deductive Logic) ke ullekha sAmane Ate haiM kintu jaina (3) ubhayavikala - sarvajJa nahIM hai, kyoMki pratyakSa se nyAya jise kabhI-kabhI akalaMka-nyAya ke nAma se jAnA jAtA upalabdha nahIM hotaa| ghar3e kI taraha isalie sAdhya nahIM hai| ghar3A hai, meM vivecita anumAna Adi kisI se kama nahIM haiN| anumAna lenina / pratyakSa se upalabdha hai, isalie isameM sAdhana nahIM hai| mUlataH sAdhya-sAdhana avinAbhAva saMbaMdha para AdhArita hotA hai| (4) saMdigdhasAdhyadharma - jisameM sAdhya dharma saMdigdha dasa bAta se to sabhI sahamata dekhe jAte haiM lekina anamAna kI ho| yaha vItarAgI hai, kyoMki isameM mRtyudharma hai| jaise rAha para saralatA evaM spaSTatA ke lie mAnya usake vibhinna avayavoM kI calane vAlA puruss| yaha saMdigdha hai ki rAha para calane vAlA saMkhyA ke saMbaMdha meM mataikya nahIM pAyA jAtA hai| kisI ne avayavoM vyakti vItarAgI ho| kI saMkhyA do to kisI ne tIna to kisI ne pA~ca batAI hai| nyAya (5) saMdigdhasAdhanadharma - sAdhana dharma kI saMdigdhatA bhASya meM avayavoM kI saMkhyA dasa hai| isa saMbaMdha meM jaina-anumAna jisameM ho, yaha vyakti maraNazIla hai, kyoMki rAguyakta hai, jaise kI apanI vizeSatA hai| isane avayavoM kI saMkhyA do, tIna, pA~ca rAha para calane vAlA vykti| kintu rAha para calane vAlA vItarAga aura dasa mAnI hai aura isakI sArthakatA bhI batAI hai| jaina cintakoM bhI ho sakatA hai| ke anusAra buddhimAna vyaktiyoM ke lie do tathA maMda buddhivAloM ke (6) saMdigdhobhayadharma - jisameM sAdhya-sAdhana donoM hI liye dasa avayavoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| bIca vAle yAnI saMdigdha hoN| yaha vyakti asarvaja hai. rAgI hone se pathika kI sAmAnya logoM ko anumAna ke lie tIna yA pA~ca avayavoM kI trh| kintu pathika meM sAdhya-sAdhana donoM hI saMdigdha haiN| hI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isa taraha anumAna kI upayogitA ko sarala banAne kA prayAsa jaina-nyAya kI apanI vizeSatA hai| "vaidhayeNAtra dRSTAntadoSA nyaayvidiiritaaH| sAdhyasAdhanayugmAnAmanivRntezca saMzayAt / / '147 sandarbha vairdhamya dRSTAntAmAsa taba banatA hai, jaba sAdhya-sAdhana tathA (1) jainadarzana-manana aura mImAMsA, pRSTha 591 sAdhya-sAdhana donoM ke abhAva hoN| ye doSa chaha prakAra ke hote haiM - (2) nyAyasatra- 1/1/5 (1) sAdhyavyatirekI - jahA~ sAdhya kA abhAva siddha na (3) nyAyabhASya- 1/1/3 ho ske| (4) nyA. vi.vi. bhA. 2/1 (2) sAdhanavyatirekI - jisameM sAdhana kA abhAva (5) jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra-pRSTha 90 siddha na ho| (6) vaizeSikasUtra-9/2/1 (3) sAdhya-sAdhanavyatirekI - jahA~ na sAdhya aura na (7) tattvacintAmaNi- pRSTha 24 sAdhana kisI kA abhAva pramANita na ho|

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dhanIndrasari smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - (8) sAMkhyasUtra-1/100 (32) vedAntaparibhASA, pRSTha 184-189 (9) yogabhASya-pRSTha 11 tathA (33) nyAya praveza, pRSTha 1 bhAratIya-darzana meM anumAna-DaoN. bRjanArAyaNa zarmA, pRSTha 24 (34) vahI (10) mImAMsAsUtra, bhASyakAra-zabarasvAmI, pRSTha, 36 (35) jaina-dharma-darzana, DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pRSTha 303 (11) vedAntaparibhASA, pRSTha 159 (36) dazavaikAlikaniyukti 50 (12) Anumitizca vyAptijJAnatvena vyAptijJAnajanyA-vedAnta - (37) jaina-dharma-darzana, pRSTha 328 paribhASA, pRSTha 161 (38) nyAyasUtra - 1/1/33 tathA bhAratIyadarzana, anu. pRSTha 24 (39) nyAyAvatAra, kArikA-14 (13) pramANavArtika-2/62 (40) prameyaratnamAlA, tRtIya samuddeza (14) pramANa samuccaya-adhyAya 2 tathA (41) pramANamImAMsA-2/1/11 bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, DA. bRjanArAyaNa zarmA, pRSTha 26 (42) vaizeSika-sUtra 3/1/14 (15) pramANavArtika (43) vahI - 3/1/15 (16) Adhunika tarkazAstra kI bhUmikA-DaoN. saMkaTAprasAda siMha, (44) nyAyasUtra - 1/1/34-35 pRSTha 186 (45) nyAyAvatAra, kArikA - 22 (17) laghIyastraye svo. kRti, kArikA-10 (46) pramANaparIkSA - 116, 117 (18) AptamImAMsA, kArikA 16-19, 26,27 Adi (47) pramANamImAMsA, dvitIyo'dhyAyaH tathA jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 91 (48) 12veM sUtra kA vivecana (19) nyAyAvatAra, kArikA-5 (49) nyAyavArtika, pRSTha 144-145 tathA nyAyAvatAra, anu. paM. vijayamUrti zAstrAcArya, pRSTha 49 / / (50) pramANavArtika - 3/2 (20) nyAyavinizcaya, zloka 170 (dvitIyaH anumAnaprastAva:) (51) hetubinduTIkA, pRSTha 204-213 (21) jaina-darzana, DA. mahendra kumAra jaina, pRSTha 234 (52) jainadarzana, DA. mahendra kumAra jaina, pRSTha 242 (22) pramANaparIkSA, 109 anumAnasya prmaanny-niruupnnm|| (53) hetubinduTIkA, pRSTha 205 (23) zlokavArtika 1/13/129 (54) jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna, pRSTha 192 (24) jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna, pRSTha 94 (55) nyAyavinizcayavRtti - 2/155 (25) parIkSAmukha sUtra-10, tRtIyaH samuddezaH (56) jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna, pRSTha 194 (26) prameyaratnamAlA, vyAkhyAkAra-paM. hIrAlAla jaina, pRSTha 140 (57) pramANaparIkSA, sampAdaka-DA. koThiyA, pRSTha 49 (27) nyAyabhASya, pRSTha 47 (58) vaizeSika-sUtra 9/2/1 (28) nyAyasUtra, 1/1/32 (59) jainadarzana, DA. mahendra kumAra jaina, pRSTha 245 (29) avayavAH punaH pratijJApadezanidarzanAnusandhAna pratyAmnAyAH- (60) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 56 prazastapAdabhASya, pRSTha 335 (61) pramANavArtika-3/2 (30) paJcAvayavayogAt, sukhasaMvitti: 5/27 sAMkhyasUtra (62) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pR. 63-64 (31) jainatarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 46

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana (63) sthAnAMgasUtra, pRSTha 309, 310 (92) vahI - 3/37 (64) bhUtabalI, puSpadanta, SaTkhaNDAgama 5/5/51 (93) parIkSAmukha - 3/40 . tathA jainatarkazAstra meM anumAnavicAra, pRSTha 206, 207 (94) syAdvAdaratnAkara, pRSTha 63 (65) nyAyAvatAra, kArikA-17 (95) nyAyasUtra-1/1/39 (66) nyAyAvatAra, pR.70 (96) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 285 (67) pramANa-saMgraha, caturtha prastAva, kArikA 29-30 (97) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 185 (68) prameya-ratnamAlA, 3/54, pRSTha 178 ((98) parIkSAmukha-3/51 (69) vahI, 3/55 (99) pramANanayatattvAloka - 3/51-52 (70) vahI, 3/67 (100) pramANamImAMsA - 2/1/15 (71) vahI, 3/74 (101) prameyakamalamArtaNDa - 3/51 (72) vahI, 3/82 (102) prameyaratnamAlA - 3/47 (73) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 68 (103) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 186 (74) pramANamImAMsA 1/2/12 tathA (104) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 75 jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 220 (105) vaizeSikasUtra - 3/1/14-15 (75) nyAyadIpikA, pRSTha 95-99 (106) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 87 (76) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 220 (107) sAMkhyasUtra - 5/29 (77) nyAyasUtra 1/1/25 (108) yogabhASya, pRSTha 11 (78) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 280 (109) vedAntaparibhASA, pRSTha 172 (79) nyAyAvatAra, anu. vijayamUrti zAstrAcArya, pRSTha 71 (110) kAryasya svabhAvasya ca liGgasthAvinAbhAvaH sAdhyadharma(80) pramANamImAMsA 2/1/13 vinA na bhAva ityarthaH, bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 220 (81) nyAyasUtra - 1/1/25, 1/1/36, 37 (111) parIkSAmukha - 3/12, 13 (82) nyAyAvatAra - 18 (112) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna, pRSTha 151 (83) vahI- 19 (113) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna, pRSTha 148 (84) parIkSAmukha-13/47 (114) vahI, pRSTha 149 (85) pramANamImAMsA - 1/2/20-23 (115) prazastapAdabhASya, pRSTha 102 (86) nyAya-dIpikA - 381 (116) nyAyasUtra 1/1/5 (87) nyAyasUtra - 1/1/38 (117) prazastapAdabhASya, pRSTha 304 (88) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna, pR. 55, 182 (118) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 229 (89) pra.sa., kA. 51, akalaMka grantha, pRSTha 111 (119) saptapadArthI - 34 (90) parIkSAmukha - 3/50 (120) sAMkhyakArikA 5 (91) prameyakamalamArtaNDa - 3/50, pRSTha 377 (121) anuyogadvArasUtra

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana (122) mAyA puta jahA naTuM, juvANaM punnraagyN| (134) nyAyasAra, pRSTha 35 kAI paccabhijAjejjA pavvaliMgeNa kennii|| (135) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 334 tathA (123) nyAyAvatAra - 10 nyAyasUtra - 1/2/7 (124) vahI - 13 (136) bhAratIya darzana meM anumAna, pRSTha 353 (125) sAdhanaM prakRtabhAve'nupapannaM tato pre| (137) khaNDanakhaNDakhAdya, pRSTha 375-78 viruddhsiddhsNdigdhakiNcitkrvistraaH| (138) upAyahRdaya, pRSTha 14-17 nyA.vi-2/101, 102, pRSTha 102, 127 (139) Buddhist Logic before Dinnag, Page 480 (126) tattvArthazlokavArtika - 1/13/202 tathA (140) bid, Page 481 pramANaparIkSA, pRSTha 208 (141) jaina-tarkazAstra meM anumAna-vicAra, pRSTha 226 tathA (127) tattvArthazlokavArtika, 1/13/203, 204 sAdhyasAdhanavijJapteryadi vijnyptimaatrtaa| (128) parIkSAmukha - 3/52-56 na sAdhyaM na ca hetuzca pratijJAhetudoSata: 80 AptamImAMsA (129) pramANanirNaya, pRSTha 33, 36 (130) (ka) prameyakamalamArtaNDa - 3/52-56 (142) nyAyAvatAra - 21 (kha) prameyaratnamAlA - 3/48-52 (143) vahI - 22 (ga) pramANanayatattvAloka - 3/9, 10, 23 (144) vahI - 23 (131) pramANamImAMsA - 1/2 8,9 (145) nyAyAvatAra - 24 (132) vaizeSikasUtra - 3/1/14 (146) vahI, pRSTha 80 (133) vaizeSikasUtra - 3/1/15 (147) nyAyAvatAra - 25

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jaina darzana meM mAnavavAdI ciMtana DaoN. vijayakumAra pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI....) darzana-jagat meM do paraMparAe~ prAcInakAla se pravAhita hotI spaSTa hotA hai ki mAnava kI pratiSThA tathA adhikAroM ke lie A rahI haiM-prakRtivAdI aura nirpekssvaadii| prakRtivAda jo prakRti sammAna, vyakti ke rUpa meM usake mUlya, logoM kA maMgalako hI ekamAtra aMtima satya tathA svayaMbhU mAnatA hai, vahIM kalyANa unake cahuMmukhI vikAsa, manuSya ke lie sAmAjika nirapekSavAda, prakRti ko eka aMtima satya kI bAhya abhivyakti jIvana kI paristhitiyoM ke nirmANa ke lie ciMtA ko abhivyakta mAnatA hai| kintu mAnavavAda, jo mAnava kI ho hI ekamAtra mahattva karane vAle vicAroM kI samagratA hI mAnavavAda kA lakSya hai| detA hai, ko prakRtivAda aura nirapekSavAda kA virodhI mAnA jAtA vastutaH mAnava-svataMtratA hI mAnavavAda hai| jaisA ki je. maikyUrI hai| kyoMki mAnavavAda kA mukhya uddezya mAnava anubhUti kI ne kahA hai -- manuSya ke Upara kisI bhI uccatara sattA kA vyAkhyA karanA hai| yaha manuSya ko bauddhika jagata ke kendra meM astitva nahIM dekhA jAtA hai, isalie manuSya Avazyaka rUpa se rakhatA hai tathA vijJAna ko mAnava jIvana se saMbaMdhita karatA hai| apane mUlya kI sRSTi karatA hai, apanA mApadaNDa evaM lakSya eka prakRtivAdI kI dRSTi meM mAnava adhika se adhika eka banAtA hai, apane mokSa ke lie kAryakrama banAtA hai| manuSya kI prAkRtika vastu hai| usakA utanA hI mahattva ho sakatA hai jitanA apanI zakti evaM buddhi se pare kucha bhI nahIM hai, isalie apanI ki anya prAkRtika vastuoM kaa| isI prakAra eka nirapekSavAdI sahAyatA ke lie apane se bAhara nahIM dekha sakatA, isI rUpa meM ke anusAra mAnava bhI aMtima satya kI abhivyakti mAtra hai, use apane yA samAja ke bAhara kisI bhI nirNaya ke prati samarpaNa apane svarUpa tathA niyati kA nirmAtA nhiiN| ata: svAbhAvika hai karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| ata: mAnava-svataMtratA mAnavavAda ki mAnavavAda ina donoM siddhAntoM se bhinna hogaa| bAlDavina kI kA AdhAra hai, kyoMki Izvara yA Izvara ke astitva meM vizvAsa DikzanarI oNpha philaoNsaphI eNDa sAikolojI meM mAnavavAda karane para mAnava sukhI nahIM raha sktaa| itanA hI nahIM Izvara yA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai -- yaha vicAra vizvAsa Izvara meM vizvAsa manuSya ke uttaradAyitva ko bhI samApta kara detA athavA karma saMbaMdhI vaha paddhati hai jo Izvara kA parityAga karake hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki manuSya hI apane mUlyoM kA nirdhAraNa manuSya tathA sAMsArika vastuoM para hI kendrita rahatI hai| pAzcAtya karatA hai| kaipalesTana ne apanI pustaka meM dArzanika korlisa lAmoNTa ke anusAra mAnavavAda samasta mAnava sarvaprathama astitva dekhA jAtA hai aura tabhI vaha apane ko jAti kA vizva-darzana hai jo vibhinna jAtiyoM aura saMskRtiyoM ke paribhASita karatA hai| vaha apanI svataMtra icchAoM dvArA svayaM ko vyaktiyoM aura unakI asaMkhya saMtAnoM ke dArzanika evaM naitika nirmita karatA hai| vaha sirpha usI ke lie uttaradAyI hotA hai mArgadarzana meM samartha ho sakatA hai| ainasAiklopIDiyA oNpha jisakA nirmANa vaha svayaM karatA hai| manuSya mUlyoM kA sRSTA bhI hyUminiTIja (Encyclopaedia of Humanities) meM likhA hai ki hai aura dRSTA bhI hai| nirapekSa mUlyoM kA koI astitva nahIM hai| mAnavajIvana kI samasyAoM ko mahattva pradAna karane kI pravRtti sArvabhauma aura Avazyaka naitika niyama kA bhI koI astitva mAnavavAda hai, vizva meM mAnava ko sarvottama sthAna dene kI pravRtti nahIM hai| manuSya apane mUlya kA cayana svayaM karatA hai| mAnavavAda hai'| isI meM Age kahA gayA hai ki yaha vaha vicAradhArA uparyakta mAnavavAdI dArzanika paraMparA meM jaina-darzana kA hai jo mAnavIya mUlyoM aura mAnavIya AdarzA kA prAdhAnya svIkAra bhI nAma AtA hai| saMparNa bhAratIya darzana meM eka jaina darzana hI hai, karatI hai, yaha vaha vicAradhArA hai jo mAnava prakRti ke usa pakSa jo pUrNa mAnava svataMtratA kI bAta karatA hai| yaha vaha darzana hai jo para bala detI hai jo prema, dayA, sahayoga aura pragati meM vyakta hotA mAnava kalyANa, mAnava kI karttavya-parAyaNatA, mAnava-samatA, hai na ki kaThoratA, svArtha yA AkramaNazIlatA pr| isase yaha mAnava kI mahattA, usakI cAritrika zuddhi, sarvamaMgala kI bhAvanA, "

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- catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana - ahiMsaka pravRtti, sudRr3ha evaM svaccha Arthika vyavasthA, AdhyAtmika, karmoM ke phala ko bhogatA huA tathA navIna karmoM kA baMdha karatA sAmAjika evaM naitika mUlya, vizvabaMdhutva kI bhAvanA tathA Izvara kA huA gatizIla rahatA hai| aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA balki karma mAnavIyakaraNa Adi mAnavavAdI ciMtanoM ko apane meM sameTe hue hai| siddhAnta ke aMtargata icchA-svAtaMtrya ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| vaha isa rUpa meM ki pUrvakRta karmoM kA phala kisI na kisI rUpa meM mAnava kI mahattA avazya bhoganA par3atA hai, kintu nae karmoM kA upArjana karane meM mAnava kI mahattA ko na kevala jainAgamoM meM balki vaidika vaha kisI sImA taka svataMtra hai| yaha satya hai ki kRtakarma kA granthoM evaM bauddha sAhitya meM bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| mahAbhArata bhoga kie binA jIva ko mukti nahIM mila sakatI, kintu yaha ke zAMtiparva meM kahA gayA hai-na mAnuSAta zreSThataraM hi kinycit| anivArya nahIM hai ki prANI amuka samaya meM amaka karma hI arthAt manuSya se zreSTha aura kucha nahIM hai| dhammapada meM kahA gayA upArjita kre| vaha bAhya paristhiti evaM apanI AMtarika zakti hai- kicce maNussa paTilAbho arthAt manuSya janma darlabha hai| ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue nae karmoM kA upArjana roka sakatA hai| ina gosvAmI tulasIdAsa ne bhI mAnava kI durlabhatA ko batAte hue bAtoM se spaSTa hotA hai ki karmavAda meM icchA-svAtaMtrya to hai kintu kahA hai- bar3e bhAga mAnusa tana paanaa| saca, sukarmoM ke sImita hai| kyoMki karmavAda ke anusAra prANI apanI zakti evaM pariNAmasvarUpa hI yaha mAnava tana prApta hotA hai| uttarAdhyayana / bAhya paristhitiyoM kI avahelanA karake koI kArya nahIM kara sUtra meM mAnava kI garimA ko batAte hue kahA gayA hai-jaba azubha sakatA, jisa prakAra vaha paristhitiyoM kA dAsa hai usI prakAra use karmoM kA vinAza hotA hai, taba AtmA zuddha, nirmala aura pavitra apane parAkrama kI sImA kA bhI dhyAna rakhanA par3atA hai| jaina hotI hai aura tabhI use mAnavajanma kI prApti hotI hai| kitanI vidvAn padmanAbha jainI ke anusAra -jainadharma manuSya ko pUrNa hI yoniyoM meM bhaTakane ke bAda yaha mAnava kA zarIra AkAra rUpa dhArmika svataMtratA dene meM hara anya dharma se bar3hakara hai| jo kucha ko prApta karatA hai| tabhI to mahAvIra ne kahA hai-- cirakAla taka karma hama karate haiM aura unake jo phala haiM unake bIca koI hastakSepa nahIM kara sktaa| eka bAra kara lie jAne para kRta karma idhara-udhara bhaTakane ke pazcAt bar3I kaThinAI se sAMsArika jIvoM ko manuSya kA janma prApta hotA hai. sahaja nahIM hai| daSkarma kA / hamAre prabhu bana jAte haiM aura unake phala bhogane hI par3ate haiN| merA svAtaMtrya jitanA bar3A hai utanA hI bar3A merA dAyitva bhI hai| maiM phala bar3A bhayaMkara hotA hai| ataeva he gautama! kSaNabhara ke lie svecchAnusAra cala sakatA hU~, kintu merA cunAva anyathA nahIM ho bhI pramAda mata kro| itanA hI nahIM jaina-ciMtana meM mAnava ko sakatA aura usake pariNAmoM se maiM baca nahIM sktaa| karma ke ananta jJAna, anantadarzana, anantavIrya aura ananta AnaMdavAlA AdhAra para vyakti devatva ko prApta karatA hai| arthAt mAnava mAnA gayA hai| pratyeka manuSya meM devatva prApta karane kI janmajAta svayaM apanA bhAgya vidhAtA hai| kSamatA hotI hai| pratyeka varNa evaM varga kA vyakti isa pUrNatA kI prApti kA adhikArI hai| jainakarmasiddhAnta kI hI bhA~ti mAnavavAda bhI icchAsvAtaMtrya ko mAnatA hai| icchA-svAtaMtvya kA yaha abhiprAya nahIM hai ki jo mAnavavAda aura karmavAda mana meM Aye, vahI kreN| aise icchA-svAtaMtrya ke lie na to karma ke viSaya meM jitanI vistata aura sakSama vyAkhyA jaina mAnavavAda meM koI sthAna hai aura na hI jaina-karmavAda meN| jisa darzana meM kI gaI hai, utanI zAyada hI kisI anya darzana meM kii| prakAra jaina-karmavAda yaha svIkAra karatA hai ki mAnava svayaM gaI ho| karmavAda kA eka sAmAnya niyama hai ki pUrva meM kie gae apanA bhAgya vidhAtA hai usI prakAra mAnavavAda bhI mAnatA hai ki karmoM ke phala ko bhoganA tathA nae karmoM kA upArjana karanA aura vyakti apane puruSArtha ke bala para binA kisI daivika zakti ke isI pUrvakRta karmoM ke bhoga aura navIna karmoM ke upArjana kI Izvaratva ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sAtha hI mAnavavAda karma ke aucitya aura anaucitya kA nirdhAraNa samAja para usake pariNAma paramparA meM prANI jIvana vyatIta karatA rahatA hai| kintu prazna uThatA hai ki karmavAda meM kahIM para vyakti ko apanI svataMtratA ke ke AdhAra para karatA hai| isI prakAra jaina-darzana vyavahAra dRSTi se karma-pariNAma ko aura nizcaya-dRSTi se karmapreraka ko aucitya upayoga kA bhI avasara prApta hotA hai yA mazIna kI bhA~ti pUrvakRta aura anaucitya ke nirNaya kA AdhAra mAnatA hai|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana mAnavavAda aura aparigrahavAda mAnavavAda Arthika samAnatA meM vizvAsa karatA hai / mAnavavAdI dRSTikoNa meM Arthika kriyAe~ samasta mAnavIya ciMtana aura pragati kI kendrabiMdu haiN| vastutaH mAnavavAda ke anusAra Arthika viSamatA hI sAmAjika viSamatA kA mUla kAraNa hai| isa Arthika viSamatA ko dUra karane ke lie hI jaina darzana ne aparigraha kA siddhAnta diyA hai| parigraha, jise saMgrahavRtti bhI kahA jAtA hai, eka prakAra kI sAmAjika hiMsA hai| yaha parigrahavRtti Asakti se utpanna hotI hai| Asakti kA dUsarA nAma lobha hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki lobha samagra sadguNoM kA vinAzaka hai 1 2 / tRSNA ke svarUpa ko batAte hue uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai| * yadi sone aura cA~dI ke kailAzaparvata ke samAna asaMkhya parvata bhI khar3e kara die jAe~ to bhI yaha duSpUrNa tRSNA zAMta nahIM ho sakatI, kyoMki dhana cAhe kitanA bhI ho vaha sImita hI hai tRSNA ananta aura asIma hai, ataH sImita sAdhanoM se isa asIma tRSNA kI pUrti nahIM kI jA sktii| ataH jaina AcAradarzana ke anusAra vyakti Asakti kI bhAvanA kA tyAga karake anAsakti ko jIvana meM utArane kA prayatna kre| kyoMki uttarAdhyayana meM spaSTa rUpa meM kahA gayA hai ki jo samavibhAga aura samavitaraNa nahIM karatA usakI mukti saMbhava nahIM hai| aisA vyakti pApI hai 14 / ataH vyakti ko utanA hI saMgraha karanA cAhie jitane kI usako AvazyakatA hai| AvazyakatA se tAtparya hai - jo jIvana ko banAe rakhe aura vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko kuNThita na kre| isa prakAra jaina darzana na kevala AvazyakatA kA parisImana karatA hai, balki yaha bhI batAtA hai ki hameM jIvana kI anivAryatAoM aura tRSNA ke aMtara ko jAnanA evaM samajhanA caahie| tRSNA anantatA hai to anivAryatA sImitatA / saMgraha aura zoSaNa kI duSpravRttiyoM ke phalasvarUpa Arthika evaM varga saMgharSa kA janma hotA hai / isa varga saMgharSa ko dUra karane kA ekamAtra upAya hai- aparigraha kA siddhAnta / sAdhaka ho yA gRhastha, use aparigraha ke mArga para calane ko jaina AcAra-darzana meM Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki mAnavavAda aura jaina-ciMtana donoM hI mAnava mAtra kI samAnatA meM vizvAsa karate haiN| donoM ke anusAra saMgraha aura vaiyaktika parigraha sAmAjika jIvana ke lie abhizApa hai, kyoMki pratyeka manuSya ko jIne kA samAna adhikAra hai| mAnavavAda aura anaikAntika dRSTi -- sAmAjika viSamatA kA eka pramukha kAraNa vaicArika bhinnatA bhI hai| anekAntavAda isa vaicArika bhinnatA ko dUra karatA hai / aneka se tAtparya hai aneka dharma (lakSaNa), aneka sImAe~, aneka apekSAe~, aneka dRSTiyA~ aadi| jo kisI eka dharma, eka sImA, eka apekSA tathA eka dRSTi ko satya mAnatA hai aura anya dRSTiyoM ko galata kahatA hai, vaha ekAntavAdI kahalAtA hai tathA jo aneka dharmoM yA apekSAoM ko mAnyatA pradAna karatA hai, vaha anekAntavAdI kahalAtA hai| 'anantadharmAtmakaM vastu' arthAt vastu ke ananta dharma hote haiN| una ananta dharmoM meM se vyakti apane icchita dharmoM kA samaya-samaya para kathana karatA hai| vastu ke una ananta dharmoM ke do prakAra hote haiM--guNa aura pryaay| jo dharma vastu ke svarUpa kA nirdhAraNa karate haiM arthAt jinake binA vastu kA astitva kAyama nahIM raha sakatA, unheM guNa kahate haiM, jaise manuSya meM manuSyatva sonA meM sonApana / manuSya meM yadi manuSyatva na ho to vaha aura kucha ho sakatA hai manuSya nhiiN| isI prakAra yadi sone meM sonApana na ho to vaha anya koI dravya ho sakatA hai| sonA nhiiN| guNa vastu meM sthAyI rUpa se rahatA hai, jabaki paryAya badalate rahate haiN| isa prakAra jaina darzana sthAyitva aura asthAyitva kA samanvaya karate hue kahatA hai ki vastu guNa kI dRSTi se dhruva hai, sthAyI hai tathA paryAya kI dRSTi se asthAyI hai| bhagavatIsUtra 5 meM kahA gayA hai- hama, jo asti hai use asti kahate haiM, jo nAsti hai use nAsti kahate haiM / pratyeka padArtha hai bhI aura nahIM bhii| apane nijasvarUpa se hai aura parasvarUpa se nahIM hai| apane putra kI apekSA se pitA, pitA rUpa meM sat hai aura pararUpa kI apekSA se pitA, pitA rUpa meM asat hai / yadi para putra kI apekSA se pitA hI hai to vaha sAre saMsAra kA pitA ho jAegA, jo asaMbhava hai| ise aura bhI sarala bhASA meM hama isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM - gur3iyA caurAhe para khar3I hai| eka ora se choTA bAlaka AtA hai, vaha use mA~ kahatA hai| dUsarI ora se eka vRddha AtA hai, vaha use putrI kahatA hai| isI prakAra koI use tAI, koI mAmI to koI phUphI kahatA hai| sabhI eka hI vyakti ko vibhinna nAmoM se saMbodhita karate haiM tathA paraspara saMgharSa karate haiM ki yaha mA~ hI hai, putrI hI hai, patnI hI hai aadi| isa saMgharSa kA samAdhAna anekAntavAda karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki yaha tumhAre lie mA~ hai, kyoMki tuma isake ho anya logoM ke lie yaha mA~ nahIM hai / vRddha se kahatA hai ki putra 64 For Private Personal Use Only

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catIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana yaha putrI bhI hai, ApakI apekSA se saba logoM kI apekSA se nahIM / isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki pratyeka vastu ke do pahalU hote haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki hama jo kucha bhI kahate haiM usakI sArthakatA evaM . satyatA eka vizeSa sandarbha meM tathA eka vizeSa dRSTikoNa se hI ho sakatI hai| kevala apanI hI bAta ko satya mAnakara usa para ar3e rahanA tathA dUsaroM kI bAta ko koI mahattva na denA eka mAnasika saMkIrNatA hai aura isa mAnasika saMkIrNatA ke lie mAnavavAda meM koI sthAna nahIM hai| mAnavavAda aura ahiMsAvAda ahiMsA kA sAmAnya artha hotA hai hiMsA na karanA / AcArAMgasUtra meM ahiMsA ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA haisaba prANI, saba bhUta, saba jIva aura tattvoM ko nahIM mAranA cAhie, na anya vyakti dvArA maravAnA cAhie, na balAt pakar3AnA cAhie, na paritApa denA cAhie, na una para prANahAra upadrava karanA caahie| yaha ahiMsA-dharma hI zuddha hai / sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA hai-jJAnI hone kA sAra yahI hai ki kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kreN| ahiMsAmUlaka samatA hI dharma kA sAra hai| basa, itanI bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI caahie| kintu ahiMsA kI pUrNa paribhASA AvazyakasUtra meM prApta hotI hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki kisI bhI jIva kI tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se hiMsA nahIM karanI cAhie, yahI ahiMsA hai" / mana, vacana aura karma tIna yoga kahalAte haiM tathA karanA, karavAnA aura anumodana karanA tIna karaNa kahalAte haiM / isa taraha nau prakAra se hiMsA nahIM karanA hI ahiMsA hai| ahiMsA ke do rUpa hote haiM - niSedhAtmaka aura vidheyaatmk| inheM nivRtti aura pravRtti bhI kahA jAtA hai| dayA, dAna Adi ahiMsA ke pravRtyAtmaka rUpa hai / yahA~ ahiMsA kI vistRta vyAkhyA na karake itanA kahanA Avazyaka hai ki jaina paraMparA meM hara gatizIla vastu, cAhe vaha jala, vAyu, graha, nakSatra hI kyoM na ho yA patthara, vRkSa jaisI gatizUnya vastu hI kyoM na ho, usameM bhI jIvana zakti ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para zaMkA upasthita ho sakatI hai ki jaina darzana pUrNa jIva- dayAvAda yA pUrNa ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karatA hai, phira vaha mAnavavAdI kaise ho sakatA hai? yaha saca hai ki jaina darzana pUrNa ahiMsA meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura isa dRSTi se vaha yahA~ mAnavatAvAdI (Humanitarianistic) ho jAtA hai, lekina mAtra isa AdhAra para jaina-darzana kA mUlyAMkana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, Teka satt6 4 kyoMki kaI sandarbhoM meM to vaha mAnavavAda se bhI Age hai| yadyapi jaina dharma ahiMsA ke niSedhAtmaka rUpa para hI vizeSa bala detA hai / pUrvakAla meM jainAcAryoM ne ahiMsA ke niSedhAtmaka pakSa ko hI prastuta kiyA hai aura Aja bhI zvetAmbara terApaMthI jaina samAja ahiMsA ke niSedhAtmaka pakSa ko hI mAnatA hai| ahiMsA ke vidheyAtmaka pakSa dayA, dAna Adi meM usakA vizvAsa nahIM hai| jo jaina paraMparA ke mAnavavAdI dRSTikoNa ko prastuta karatA hai| mAnavavAda aura jaina-darzana kI vizvadRSTi lAmoNTa eka prajAtAMtrika mAnavavAdI haiN| unake anusAra mAnavavAda mAnavajAti kA vizvadarzana hai| yahI eka darzana hai jo bIsavIM zatAbdI kI AtmA aura usakI AvazyakatAoM ke lie upayogI hai| yahI vaha darzana hai jo mAnavajIvana aura usake astitva kA sAmAnyIkaraNa hai jo prAyaH sabhI dezoM aura jAtiyoM ko samaSTipUrNa dRSTikoNa pradAna kara sakatA hai| jaina-dharmadarzana bhI lokamaMgala kI dhAraNA ko lekara hI Age bar3hatA hai| ahiMsA, anekAnta aura aparigraha kA siddhAnta usakI vizvadRSTi hI to hai| ahiMsA kI mahattA para prakAza DAlate hue praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA gayA haiN| yaha ahiMsA bhayabhItoM ke lie zaraNa ke samAna hai, pakSiyoM ke lie AkAzagamana ke samAna pyAsoM ko pAnI ke samAna, bhUkhoM ko bhojana ke samAna, samudra meM jahAja ke samAna, rogiyoM ke lie auSadhi ke samAna aura aTavI meM sahAyaka ke samAna hai 99 / tIrthaMkara - namaskAra sUtra meM lokanAtha, , loka-hitakara, lokapradIpa, abhayadAtA Adi vizeSaNa tIrthaMkara ke lie prayukta hue haiM, jo jaina darzana kI vizvadRSTi ko prastuta karate haiM / vizva -kalyANa kI bhAvanA ke anukUla pravRtti karane ke kAraNa hI to tIrthaMkara ko sarvocca sthAna diyA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM ne sadA hI Atmahita kI apekSA loka kalyANa ko mahattva diyA yaha bhAvanA AcArya samantabhadra kI isa ukti se spaSTa hotI hai| he bhagavan, ApakI yaha saMghavyavasthA sabhI prANiyoM ke duHkhoM kA aMta karane vAlI aura sabakA kalyANa karane vAlI hai" / saMghadharma, rASTradharma, nagaradharma, grAmadharma, kuladharma Adi kA sthAnAMgasUtra 22 meM ullekha honA yaha pramANita karatA hai ki jaina-dharmadarzana, lokahita tathA lokalyANa kI bhAvanA se otaprota hai| GambanSa

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- catIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana mAnavavAda aura jaina-darzana kA samatAvAdI dRSTikoNa mAnavavAda aura jaina-IzvaravAda mAnavavAda aura jaina-darzana donoM hI samatAvAda meM vizvAsa IzvaravAdiyoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai hai ki Izvara isa jagat kA karate haiN| donoM kI mAnyatA hai ki samAja meM vibhinna varga aura sRSTikartA, pAlanakartA tathA saMhArakartA hai| jIvoM ko nAnA yoniyoM vicAradhArA ke loga rahate haiM, lekina isakA matalaba yaha to nahIM meM utpanna karanA, unakI rakSA karanA aura apane-apane karma ke hai ki mAnava, mAnava se alaga hai| donoM hI manuSya haiM, donoM meM anusAra phala denA Izvara kA kArya hai| vahI jIvoM kA bhAgyamanuSyatA kA vAsa hai| vyakti na to janma se aura na hI jAti se vidhAtA hai| vaha apane bhakta kI stuti yA pUjA se prasanna hokara U~cA-nIcA hai,balki saba karma ke AdhAra para hote haiN| karma ke usake sAre aparAdhoM ko kSamA kara detA hai| dvArA hI vaha ucca pada ko prApta karatA hai aura karma ke dvArA hI jaina-darzana meM uparyakta Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra nahIM patana kI ora agrasara hotA hai| jaina-paraMparA meM isa taraha ke kaI kiyA gayA hai| jaina-darzana kA Izvara na to kisI kI stuti se udAharaNa milate haiN| jaina muni harikezabala janma se cANDAla kula prasanna hotA hai aura na nArAja hI hotA hai| kyoMki vaha vItarAgI ke the, jisake kAraNa unheM cAroM ora se bhartsanA aura ghRNA ke hai| jaina-darzana na to Izvara ke saSTikartatva meM vizvAsa karatA hai aura sivA kucha na milaa| ve jahA~ bhI gae, vahA~ unheM apamAna rUpa mAna rUpa na hI usake anAdi siddhatva meN| aura na hI usake anusAra Izvara se viSa kA pyAlA hI milA, lekina jaba unhoMne jIvana kI pavitratA eka hai| jaina-mAnyatA ke anusAra prANI svayaM apane karmoM dvArA kA sahI mArga apanA liyA to vahI vandanIya aura pUjanIya ho sukha-duHkha ko prApta karatA hai tathA binA kisI daivI-kRpA ke ge| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bar3e hI spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai-- svayaM apane prayatna se apanA vikAsa karake Izvara bana sakatA kammuNA baMmaNo hoi, kammuNA hoi khttio| hai| Izvara pada kisI vyakti vizeSa ke lie surakSita nahIM hai, vaisso kammuNA hoi, suddo havai kmmnnaa||23 balki sabhI AtmAe~ samAna haiM aura saba apanA vikAsa karake arthAta karma se hI vyakti bAhmaNa hotA hai| karma se hI sarvajJatA aura Izvaratva ko prApta kara sakate haiN| pratyeka AtmA meM ksstriy| karma se hI vaizya aura zudra hotA hai| ataH zreSThatA aura anantajJAna, anantadarzana, anantasukha aura ananta vIrya hotA hai| pavitratA kA AdhAra jAti nahIM balki manaSya kA apanA karma ataH guNa kI dRSTi se AtmA arthAt sAdhAraNa jIva aura Izvara meM hai| muni cauthamalajI ke matAnusAra eka vyakti duHzIla ajJAnI koI aMtara nahIM hotaa| aMtara hai to guNoM kI prasuptAvasthA kA aura aura prakRti se tamoguNI hone para bhI amuka varNa vAle ke ghara meM / unakI vikAsAvasthA kaa| jaina-mAnyatA ke anusAra Izvara ke janma lene ke kAraNa samAja meM pajya AdaraNIya pratiSThita aura svarUpa ko nirdhArita-karate hue zrI jJAnamunijI ne likhA hai --- yaha U~cA samajhA jAe, aura dUsarA vyakti suzIla, jJAnI aura satoguNI satya hai ki jaina-darzana vaidika darzana kI taraha Izvara ko jagat kA hone para bhI kevala amuka kula meM janma lene ke kAraNa nIca aura kartA, bhAgyavidhAtA, karmaphaladAtA tathA saMsAra kA sarvesarvA nahIM tiraskaraNIya mAnA jAe, yaha vyavasthA samAjaghAtaka hai| jaina kI aura mAnatA hai| jaina-darzana kA vizvAsa hai ki Izvara satyasvarUpa hai, jJAna vicAraNA meM isa viSamatA ke lie koI sthAna nahIM hai| vastataH svarUpa hai, AnandasvarUpa hai, vItarAga haiM, sarvajJa hai, sarvadarzI hai| sabhI vyakti janmataH samAna haiN| unameM dhanI athavA nirdhana ucca usakA dRzya yA adRzya jagat ke viSaya meM pratyakSa yA parokSa koI athavA nimna kA koI bheda nahIM hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM spaSTa kahA hastakSepa nahIM hai| vaha jagat kA nirmAtA nahIM hai, bhAgyavidhAtA nahIM hai, gayA hai ki sAdhanAmArga kA upadeza sabhI ke lie samAna hai| jo karmaphala kA pradAtA nahIM hai tathA vaha avatAra lekara manuSya yA upadeza eka dhanavAna yA uccakula ke vyakti ke lie hai. vahI kisI anya pazu Adi ke rUpa meM saMsAra meM AtA bhI nahIM hai| upadeza garIba yA nimna kulotpanna vyakti ke lie hai| isa prakAra isa prakAra jaina-darzana aura mAnavavAda (Humanism) donoM jaina-dharma-darzana ne jAtigata AdhAra para U~canIca kA bheda asvIkAra hI Izvara kI sattA ko svIkAra na karake mAnava astitva aura kara mAnava mAtra kI samAnatA para bala diyaa| usake puruSArtha meM vizvAsa karate haiN| donoM hI mAnate haiM ki mAnava meM Izvaratva ko prApta karane kI kSamatA nihita hai|

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1/4/1 - yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai jaina - 15. no khalu vayaM devANuppiyA asthibhAvaM natthi tti vayAmo, darzana eka mAnavavAdI darzana hai| jisa mAnavavAdI darzana kA natthibhAvaM atthi tti vayAmo, amhe NaM devaannuppiyaa| savvaM sUtrapAta pAzcAtya jagat meM proTAgorasa ne I.pU. pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI atthibhAvaM atthi tti vayAmo, savvaM natthibhAvaM natthi tti meM maina ija di mIjara oNpha oNla thiMgsa (Man is the measure of vyaamo|| bhagavatIsUtra, 7/10/1 all things) kahakara kiyA thaa| vaha mAnavavAdI darzana hamArI bhAratIya 16. savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, paraMparA ke jaina-darzana meM usake pUrva se vidyamAna thA, jo hamAre na haMtavvA, na ajjAveyavvA, na paridhitavvA, lie gaurava kA viSaya hai| na pariyAveyavvA, na uddeveyavvA, esa dhamme suddhe| AcAraMgasUtra sandarbha 17. evaM khalu nANiraNo sAraM jaM na hiMsai kiNcnn| Humanism in Philosophy is opposed to Naturalism and Abosolutism, it disignates the philos phic attitude which ahiMsA samaya ceva etAvaMtaM viyANiyA ||suutrkRtaaNg 1/ regards the, interpratation of human experience of the 1/4/10 primary concern of philosophizing, and asserts the adequacy othuman knowledge for the purpose. Ency- 18. karemi bhaMte sAmAiyaM savvaM sAvajjaM jogaM paccakkhAmi clopaedia of Ethics & Religion, Vol-VI, P. 830 jAvajjIvAe tivihaM tiviheNaM, maNeNaM vAyAe, kAeNaM na The Philosophy of Humanism, P.8 karemi, na kAravemi, karaMtaMpi annaM na samaNu jaannaami| tassa Encyclopaedia of Humanities (Philosophy) P. 97 Ibid. bhNte| paDikkamAmi, niMdAmi gariThAmi appANaM vosiraami| God and Secularity, P. 103-104 AvazyakasUtra 1/1 6. Philosopher's and Philosophies, P. 165-166 19. esA sA bhagavaI ahiMsA jA sA bhIyANa viva saraNaM, pakkhINaM 7. zAMtiparva (mahAbhArata), 299/20 viva gamaNaM, tisiyANaM viva salilaM.khahiyANaM viva asaNaM, 8. kicce maNussa pttilaabho| dhammapada, 182 samuddamajjhe va poyavahaNaM, cauppayANaM va AsamapayaM, 9. kammANaM tu pahANAe, ANupuvvI kyaaiu| duhaTThiyANaM va osahibalaM aivImajjhe va satthagamaNaM eto jIvo sohimaNuppattA AyayaMti mnnussyN|| uttarAdhyana, 37 visiTThatariyA ahiMsA jA saa.| prazravyAkaraNa 2/1/108 10. dullahe khalu mANuse bhave, cirakAleNa vi svvpaanninnN| namotthuNaM arahaMtANaM...loguttamANaM lokanAhANaM logahiyANaM gADhA ya vivAga kammuNo, sayamaM goym| mApamAyae / / vahI 10/4 logapaIvANaM logapajjoyagarANaM abhayadayANaM...Namo jiNANaM 11. Outlines of Jainism. P 3-4 jiybhyaannN| pahalI kiraNa, sAdhvIzrI rAjImatIjI, pR. 30-31 12. koho pIiM paNAsei, mANo vinnynaasnno| 21. sarvodayadarzana, Amukha pR. 6 mAyA mittANi nAsei, lomo savvaviNAsaNo // 22. dasavidhe dhamme paNNatte, taM jahA gAmadhamme pAgaradhamme, raTThadhamme, dazavaikAlika - 8/38 pAsaMDadhamme, kuladhamme, gaNadhamme, saMghadhamme, suyadhamme, 13. suvaNNa ruppassa upavvayA bhave siyAhu kelAsasamA asaMkhayA carittadhamme asthikaaydhmme| sthAnAMgasUtra 10/135 - narassa luddhassnatehiM kiMciMicchAu AgAsasamA aNantiyA 23. uttarAdhyayana, 25/33 uttarAdhyayana 9/48 24. marudharakesarI abhinaMdanagrantha, jodhapura 1968, dvitIya khaNDa, 14. asaMvibhAgI aciytte| vahI 17/11 pR.77 20.

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AcArya kundakunda kA maulika cintana DaoN. RSabhacandra jaina 'phaujadAra' vyAkhyAtA, prAkRta evaM jaina zAstra prAkRta, jainazAlA aura ahiMsA zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI-844128 (bihAra)... AcArya kundakunda kA jaina zramaNa paraMparA meM mahattvapUrNa aura vyavahAranaya ko mAdhyama banAyA gayA hai| samyagjJAna, sthAna hai| zvetAmbara digambara donoM hI paraMparAoM meM unheM samAna samyagdarzana aura samyakcAritra ko vyavahAranaya se niyata arthAt Adara prApta hai| digambara paraMparA meM to tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura mokSamArga kahA hai| nizcayanaya se niyama ko paribhASita karate hue gautama gaNadhara ke sAtha unakA smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ve itane kundakunda kahate haiM-- yazasvI the ki unake nAma para kundakundAnvaya hI prasiddha ho| suhaasuhavayaNarayaNaM rAyAdIbhAvavAraNaM kiccaa| gyaa| Aja bhI digambara paraMparA ke jaina zramaNa svayaM ko appANaM jo jhAyAdi tassaduNiyamaM have nniymaa|| niyama-120 kundakundAnvayI kahane meM gaurava kA anubhava karate haiN| arthAt zubha aura azubha vacanoM kI racanA tathA rAgAdibhAvoM kahA jAtA hai ki AcArya kundakunda ne 84 pAhuDoM - graMthoM kA nivAraNa karake AtmA kA dhyAna karanA. niyama se niyama he kI racanA kI thI, kintu abhI taka unake samayApAhuDa,pravacanasAra, arthAta nizcanaya se niyama hai| paMcAstikAya saMgraha, niyamasAra, aSTapAhaDa, rayaNasAra, bArasa ukta gAthA kI saMskRta TIkA meM padmaprabhamaladhArideva ne aNuvekkhA aura prAkRta bhaktiyAM grantha hI khoje jA sake haiN| unake granthoM meM kevaliyoM aura zrutakevaliyoM dvArA kathita viSaya bhI kahA hai-- vastu prastuta huI hai| aisA ve svayaM hI niyamasAra kI maMgala gAthA vacanaracanAM tyaktvA bhavyaH zubhAzubhalakSaNAM, meM kahate haiN| unake granthoM meM adhyAtma aura darzana saMbaMdhI aneka sahajaparamAtmAnaM nityaM subhAvayati sputtm| maulika vicAra prastuta hue haiN| yahA~ una para saMkSepa meM vicAra paramayaminastasya jJAnAtmano niyamAdayaM, kiyA jA rahA hai -- bhavati niyamaH zuddho muktyNgnaasukhkaarnnm| niyama-TIkA,zloka-191 niyama -- arthAt jo bhavya jIva zubha-azubharUpa vacanaracanA ko 'niyamasAra' graMtha meM niyamasAra nAma kI sArthakatA batAte hue chor3akara nitya hI sphuTarUpa se sahaja paramAtmA kA samyak prakAra kahA gayA hai ki jo niyama se karane yogya kArya hai, vaha niyama hai| se anubhava karatA hai, usa jJAnasvarUpa parama saMyamI ke niyama se yaha vaha niyama jJAna, darzana aura cAritra hai| inase viparIta mithyAdarzana, niyama hotA hai, jo muktisuMdarI (mokSa) ke sukha kA kAraNa hai| mithyAjJAna aura mithyAcAritra kA niSedha karane ke lie 'sAra' pada ardhamAgadhI evaM zausenI AgamoM, prAkRta ke anya pAraMparika kahA gayA hai| yaha kathana karane vAlI mUla gAthA isa prakAra hai-- granthoM tathA saMskata granthoM meM kahIM bhI ratnatrayarUpa mokSamArga ke lie NiyameNa ya jaM kajjaM taM NiyamaM nnaanndNsnncrittN| niyama zabda kA prayoga upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki vivarIya pariharatthaM bhaNidaM khalu sAramidi vynnN|| niyama-3 AcArya kundakunda ne niyama zabda kA vizeSa artha meM prayoga kiyA hai| kundakunda ne yahA~ niyama zabda se samyakjJAna, samyagdarzana kundakunda ne daMsaNapAhuDa meM kahA hai ki jJAna, darzana, caritra aura samyakacAritra rUpa mokSamArga kA grahaNa kiyA hai| granthakAra aura tapa ina cAroM kA samAgama hone para mokSa hotA hai| samyaktva kA uddezya bhI niyamarUpa mokSamArga kA pratipAdana karanA hai, sahita ina cAroM ke samAgama se hI jIva siddha hue haiM, isameM saMdeha jisakA phala nivANa hai| ukta mArga kA kathana karane meM nizcayanaya nahIM hai| isase jAta hotA hai ki kandakanda ke kAla taka catarvidha

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mokSamArga kI paraMparA maujUda thii| unake samaya meM trividha mokSamArga kA vicAra bhI hone lagA thaa| saMbhavata: isIlie unhoMne caturvidha mokSamArga kA to kevala ullekha hI kiyA, kintu apane granthoM meM trividha mokSamArga kA vistAra se kathana kiyaa| yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya -- AcArya kundakunda ne AdhyAtmika dRSTi se pradhAna kathana kiyA aura isake lie naya ko mAdhyama bnaayaa| unake granthoM meM naya ke nizcaya aura vyavahAra bheda pAye jAte haiN| inakA ullekha bhagavatIsUtra meM bhI milatA hai / kundakunda se pUrva kisI bhI graMthakAra ne nayoM ko nizcaya aura vyavahAra nAma nahIM diyA / kundakunda ke granthoM meM nizcayanaya dravyArthikanaya ke samAna tathA vyavahAranaya paryAyArthika naya ke samAna hai| ve nizcayanaya ko paramArtha zuddha aura bhUtArtha kahate haiN| vyavahAranaya ko abhUtArtha aura azuddha kahate haiN| kundakunda ke TIkAkAroM evaM uttaravartI granthakAroM ne ukta nayoM ke aneka bheda-prabheda kie haiN| AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra aura niyamasAra meM nizcayanaya aura vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se AtmasvarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai| unake anusAra guNa - paryAyoM se rahita AtmA ke traikAlika zuddhasvabhAva kA kathana karane vAlA nizcayanaya aura karma ke nimitta se hone vAlI AtmA kI vibhinna pariNatiyoM kA kathana karane vAlA vyavahAranaya hai| niyamasAra meM jIvAdi bAhya tattvoM ko heya aura apane AtmA ko upAdeya batAyA gayA hai| nizcayanaya se jIva kA svarUpa batalAte hue kahA gayA hai ki jIva ke svabhAva sthAna, mAnApamAnabhAva sthAna, harSabhAva sthAna, aharSabhAva sthAna, sthiti baMdha sthAna, prakRtibaMdha sthAna, pradezabaMdha sthAna, anubhAgabaMdha sthAna, udayasthAna, kSAyikabhAva sthAna, kSayopazamabhAva sthAna, audAyika bhAva sthAna, upazamasvabhAva sthAna, caturgati meM paribhramaNa, janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka, kula, yoni, jIvasthAna aura mArgaNAsthAna nahIM hai| jIva, (AtmA) nirdaNDa, nirdvandva, nirmama, niSkala, nirAlamba, nIrAga, nirdoSa, nirmUDha, nirbhaya, nirgratha, niHzalya, samasta doSoM se rahita niSkAma, niSkrodha, nirmAna aura nirmada hai| varNa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza, strI, puruSa, napuMsaka Adi paryAyeM sabhI saMsthAna aura saMhanana, ye saba jIva meM nahIM hai / vaha jIva arasa, Emm arUpa, agaMdha, avyakta, cetanAguNayukta, azabda, aliMgagrahaNa (liMga hetu se nahIM grahaNa karane yogya) aura anirdiSTa saMsthAna (jisakA koI saMsthAna - AkAra nahIM kahA jA sakatA) hai, aisA jaano| yaha saba nizcayanaya kA kathana hai| vyavahAranaya se uparyukta sabhI bhAva jIva ke kahe jAte / arthAt vyavahAranaya se jIva kA svabhAva aura vibhAva donoM prakAra kA pariNamana hotA hai| tattvArtha- For Private niyamasAra meM vividha guNoM aura paryAyoM se saMyukta jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma, AkAza aura kAla ina chaha dravyoM ko tattvArtha kahA gayA hai| mUla gAthA isa prakAra hai- jIvA poggalakAyA dhammAdhammA ya kAla AyAsaM / taccatthA idi bhaNidA NANAguNapajjaehiM saMjuttA / niyama - 9 isa gAthA meM inheM 'dravya' nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai, kintu bAda kI gAthAoM meM jIvAdIdavvANaM aura ede chaddavvANi kahakara inakA dravya nAma se ullekha huA hai| yahAM tattvArtha yA dravya ko paribhASita nahIM kiyA gayA hai| chaha dravyoM meM se kAla ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca astikAya kahe gae haiM, kyoMki ye bahupradezI aura kAyavAn hai, isalie astikAya haiM / kAla dravya kAyavAn nahIM haiM, kyoMki vaha eka pradezI hai, isalie use astikAya svIkAra nahIM kiyA gyaa| pravacanasAra aura paMcAstikAya meM chaha dravyoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai, vahA~ dravya kA svarUpa bhI kahA gayA hai| pravacanasAra meM 'attho khalu davvamao' (2/1) arthAt artha (padArtha) dravyamaya hai, aisA kahA hai| 'paMcAstikAyasaMgraha' kundakunda kA paMcAstikAya aura Sadravya pratipAdaka svataMtra grantha hai / usakI eka sau do gAthAoM meM astikAyoM aura dravyoM kA kathana karane ke uparAnta ve kahate haiM ki isa prakAra jo pravacana ke sArabhUta paMcAstikAyasaMgraha ko jAnakara rAga-dveSa ko chor3atA hai, vaha saMsAra ke duHkhoM se chuTakArA pA letA hai| Age 'muNiUNa etadaTThe' (gAthA 104 ) meM astikAyoM aura dravyoM ke lie aTTha zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| punaH gAthA 160 meM 'dhammAdI saddahaNaM sammattaM kahakara dharmAdi dravyoM ke zraddhAna ko samyaktatva kahA hai| [ 69 ] Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana paMcAstikAya aura SaDdravya lokavyavasthA ke AdhAra haiN| vividha guNoM aura paryAyoM sahita jinameM asti svabhAva hai, ve astikAya kahalAte haiN| ve hI astikAya traikAlika bhAvarUpa meM pariNamita hote haiM tathA nitya haiM aura parivartana liMga se yukta kAla sahita dravyabhAva ko prApta hote haiM / inhIM se trailokya niSpanna hai | niyamasAra meM tattvArtha ke rUpa meM dravyoM kA vyAkhyAna isa tathya kI ora saMketa hai ki prAcIna paraMparA meM paMcAstikAya auraSadravya ko tattvArtha kahA jAtA hai| isalie niyamasAra meM inhIM kA zraddhAna samyaktva kahA gayA hai| paMcAstikAya saMgraha se bhI isa tathya kA samarthana hotA hai| tattva yA padArtha baMdha-mokSa ke AdhAra haiN| AcArya kundakunda ke samaya taka ina tattvoM, padArthoM kI mAnyatA vikasita ho cukI thii| isalie unhoMne samayasAra meM vistRta rUpa se tattvoM yA padArthoM kA vyAkhyAna kiyaa| paMcAstikAya saMgraha ke uttarArddha meM bhI nau padArthoM kA kathana kiyA hai| isase yaha siddha hai ki kundakunda ne apane granthoM meM prAcIna aura samakAlIna donoM hI paraMparAoM ko apanAyA hai| Atmatraya AcArya kundakunda ne AtmasvarUpa ko vyakta karate hue AtmA ke paramAtmA, aMtarAtmA aura bahirAtmA ye tIna bheda kie haiM | niyamasAra meM samyagdarzana ke prasaMga meM kahA gayA hai ki kSudhA, tRSA Adi samasta doSoM se rahita aura kevala jJAna, kevala darzana, kevala vIrya aura kevala sukharUpa ananta catuSTaya se yukta AtmA hI paramAtmA kahalAtA hai, isase viparIta paramAtmA nahIM ho sakatA / arihaMta aura siddha parameSThI paramAtmA kahalAte haiN| cAra ghAtiyA karmoM se rahita, kevala jJAnAdi vizeSa guNoM aura cautIsa atizayoM se yukta, arihaMta hote haiM tathA cAra ghAtiyA aura cAra aghAtiyA aise ATha karmoM kA nAza karane ke kAraNa ATha mahAguNoM se yukta parama, nitya, lokAgra arthAt siddhazilA para sthita rahane vAle, siddhaparamAtmA hai| jo zramaNa AvazyakoM se yukta, aMtaH aura bAhya jalpoM se rahita, dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna hotA hai, vaha aMtarAtmA kahA gayA hai| AvazyakoM se hIna, aMtataH aura bAhya jalpoM meM pravRtta tathA dhyAna se rahita zramaNa, bahirAtmA hai" / mokkhapAhuDa meM bhI inakA svarUpa kahA gayA hai| inameM se bahirAtmA ko heya aura aMtarAtmA evaM paramAtmA ko upAdeya batAyA gayA hai| uttaravartI kumAra kArtikeya pUjyapAda, yogIndu prabhRtti aneka AcAryoM ne kundakunda kA anukaraNa kiyA hai| svabhAva-vibhAva paryAya - dravyoM kA pariNamana paryAya rUpa meM hotA hai| AcArya kundakunda sarvaprathama paryAya ke svabhAva aura vibhAvarUpa pariNamana kA kathana kiyA hai, jise pazcAtkAlIna adhikAMza dArzanikoM ne apanAyA hai| kundakunda kahate haiM ki karmajanya upAdhiyoM se rahita jIva kI jo nirapekSa zuddha paryAya hai, vaha svabhAva paryAya hai aura karmaphala ke kAraNa jIva kI jo nara nAraka, tiryaMca aura deva rUpa paryAya hotI hai, vaha vibhAva paryAya hai| anya nirapekSa paramANu pudgala kI svabhAva paryAya hai aura pudgala kA skandha rUpa pariNamana vibhAva paryAya hai 4 / jIva aura pudgala ko chor3akara zeSa dharmAdi cAra dravyoM kI kevala svabhAva paryAya hotI hai, kyoMki unakA vibhAva pariNamana nahIM hotA hai 15 / pudgala paramANu pudgala dravya ke prasaMga meM kuMdakuMda ne paramANu kA svarUpa isa prakAra kahA hai- attAdi attamajjhaM attaMtaM Neva iMdie gejjha / avibhAgI jaM davvaM paramANu taM viANAhi / / niyamasAra 26 arthAt svayaM paramANu hI jisakA Adi, madhya aura aMta hai, jo iMdriyoM dvArA grAhya nahIM hai tathA jo avibhAgI dravya hai| use paramANu jAno / unhoMne paramANu ke do bheda kie haiM-- 1. kAraNa paramANu aura 2. kArya paramANu" / jo pRthvI, jala, teja aura vAyu ina cAroM dhAtuoM kA kAraNa hai, vaha kAraNa paramANu hai| ina dhAtuoM kA nirmANa aneka paramANuoM ke mela se hotA hai, isalie ye skandharUpa haiN| ina skandhoM ke nirmANa meM jo paramANu kAraNa hotA hai, use kAraNa paramANu kahA gayA hai| snigdha aura rUkSa guNoM ke kAraNa paramANuoM kA bandha hotA hai, unake isa guNa kA hrAsa hone ke kAraNa skandhoM meM vighaTana hotA hai| isa vighaTana kriyA se mbambambino parmaram For Private Personal Use Only more

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana niSpanna paramANu kArya paramANu hai| nizcayanaya se paramANu ko hI vyavahAranaya se azubhopayoga ko heya aura zubhopayoga ko pudgala dravya kahA jAtA hai tathA paramANu hI pudgala dravya kI upAdeya kahA gayA hai, kyoMki zubhopayoga AtmA ke vikAsonmukha svabhAva paryAya hai| paMcAstikAya meM skandhoM ke aMtima vibhAga hone kI avasthA hai| nizcayanaya se saMsAra kA hetu hone ke kAraNa ko paramANu kahA gayA hai| yaha nitya, azuddha, eka, avibhAgI, zubhapayoga bhI heya hai, kevala zuddhopayoga hI yahA~ upAdeya hai| mUrta skandha se utpanna aura mUrtaskandha kA kAraNa hotA hai| isa prakAra AcArya kundakunda ne AtmA ke jJAna aura paramANu kA itanA sUkSma aura spaSTa vivecana kundakunda kI vizeSatA darzana dvividha upayoga kA kathana kiyaa| punaH usake vikAsa hai, jise bAda ke granthakAroM ne bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| krama kA samyagjJAna karAne ke lie unhoMne azubha, zubha aura upayoga -- zuddharUpa trividha upayoga kA bhI pratipAdana kiyaa| trividha upayoga kathana kA zreya bhI kundakunda ko prApta hotA hai| pazcAtakAlIna jIva upayogamaya kahA gayA hai| upayoga jJAna aura darzana ke AcAryoM ne unakA anukaraNa kiyA hai| bheda se do prakAra kA hotA hai| niyamasAra meM AcArya kundakunda ne jJAnopayoga ke svabhAva aura vibhAva bheda kie haiN| iMdriyoM kI SaDAvazyaka - sahAyatA se rahita, asahAya kevala jJAna svabhAvajJAna hai| vibhAva AcArya kundakunda ne niyamasAra meM SaDAvazyakoM kA vistAra jJAna bhI saMjJAna (samyagjJAna) aura ajJAna (mithyAjJAna) ke bheda se vivecana kiyA hai| unhoMne unakA krama isa prakAra rakhA hai-1. se do prakAra kA hotA hai| saMjJAna ke matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna pratikramaNa, 2. pratyAkhyAna. 3. AlocanA. 4. prAyazcitta. 5. aura manaH paryAyajJAna ye cAra bheda haiN| ajJAna kumatijJAna, kuzrutajJAna samAdhi aura parAzakti niyamasAra ke TIkAkAra ne aura kuavadhijJAna yA vibhaMgajJAna ke bheda se tIna-tIna prakAra ukta nAmoM se svataMtra adhikAra banAe haiN| kA batAyA gayA hai| pratikramaNa meM atItakAlIna doSoM kA nirAkaraNa hotA hai| isI prakAra darzanopayoga ke bhI svabhAva aura vibhAva do bheda . / pratyAkhyAna meM anAgata doSoM kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAna hai| indriya nirapekSa, asahAya kevaladarzana ko svabhAva darzana tathA doSoM kI AlocanA kI jAtI hai| ina tInoM meM doSoM kA vicAra cakSu, acakSu aura avadhidarzana ko vibhAva darzana kahA gayA hai| hotA hai| usake bAda prAyazcitta liyA jAtA hai, jisameM tapazcaraNa ___ cAritrika vikAsa ke sandarbha meM AcArya kundakunda upayoga pramukha hai| ghora tapazcaraNa meM hI kAyotsarga samAhita hai| isa ke zuddha aura azuddha ye do bheda karate haiN| pravacanasAra meM kahA gayA paramasamAdhi aura paramabhakti hotI hai| inameM sAmAyika aura dhyAna hai ki jIvAdi padArthoM tathA unakA kathana karane vAle zAstra kA hI pramukha kriyAeM haiN| samyak jJAna, saMyama evaM tapa se yukta AcaraNa, vigata rAga aura AvazyakoM kA vivaraNa dene ke bAda kundakunda kahate haiM sukha-duHkha meM samatA bhAva rakhanA, zuddhopayoga hai| aisA AcaraNa ki jo anya ke vaza nahIM hotA hai, usake kArya ko Avazyaka ra karane vAlA zramaNa zuddhopayogI kahA jAtA hai| zuddhopayogI jIva kahate haiN| yaha karma vinAzaka aura nivatti kA mArga hai| yaha cAra ghAtiyA karmoM ko naSTa karake kevalI aura svayaMbhU ho jAtA hai __ Avazyaka kI nirukti hai| jo anya ke vaza meM nahIM hai, vaha aura nirvANa sukha prApta karatA hai| azuddhopayoga bhI do prakAra avaza hai, avaza kA kArya Avazyaka jAnanA caahie| yaha kA hai--1. zubhopayoga aura 2. ashubhopyog| jIva kA zubharUpa niravayava yakti aura upAya hai| jo zramaNa azubha bhAva, zubha pariNana zubhopayoga tathA azubharUpa pariNamana azubhopayoga bhAva aura dravyaguNaparyAya meM citta ko lagAtA hai, vaha anyavaza kahalAtA hai| dharma kA AcaraNa karatA huA zubhopayoga se zramaNa hai, usake Avazyaka kArya nahIM hotaa| jo zramaNa parabhAva yukta jIva svargasukha prApta karatA hai23 / azubhopayoga rUpa pariNamana ko chor3akara nirmalasvabhAvI AtmA kA dhyAna karatA hai, vaha karane vAlA jIva khoTA manuSya aura nArakI hokara hajAroM duHkhoM Atmavaza hotA hai, usI ke Avazyaka kArya hotA hai| Age kahA ko bhogatA huA anaMta saMsAra meM ghUmatA rahatA hai| gayA hai ki yadi Avazyaka karanA cAhate ho to AtmasvabhAva meM For Private & Personal use only.

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana apane bhAvoM ko sthira karo, usase jIva kA zrAmaNya guNa pUrNa arthAt jisa prakAra sUrya ke tApa aura prakAza eka sAtha hotA hai| sabhI purANapuruSa isa prakAra Avazyaka kArya karake prakaTa hote haiN| usI prakAra kevalajJAnI ke jJAna aura darzana eka apramatta Adi sthAnoM ko prApta karake kevalI hue haiN| Avazyaka sAtha hote haiN| kundakunda ke isI udAharaNa ko bAda ke dArzanikoM zramaNa aura zrAvaka donoM ke lie karaNIya hai| ne apanAyA hai| yahA~ yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki chadmastha saMsArI mulAcAra tathA Avazyakasatra meM sAmAyika, cataviMzati jIvoM ke darzana pUrvaka hI jJAna hotA hai, kyoMki unake do upayoga stava, vandanA, pratikramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura kAryotsarga ye chaha eka sAtha nahIM hote| AvazyakoM ke nAma batAe gae haiM aura inakA krama bhI yahI rakhA AtmA, jJAna aura darzana kA svaparaprakAzakatva gayA hai, jo kundakunda se bhinna hai| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki niyamasAra meM AtmA ke svapara-prakAzaka svarUpa kA spaSTa kundakunda-kathita AvazyakoM kI paraMparA prAcIna hai aura vaha vivecana huA hai| isI sandarbha meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi koI jJAna unake samaya taka vidyamAna thii| bAda meM anya granthakAroM ne use parimArjita aura saMzodhita kiyaa| paraMparA isa samaya pracalita hai| ko paraprakAzaka, darzana ko AtmaprakAzaka aura AtmA ko svaparaprakAzaka mAnatA hai to ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki jJAna paraprakAzaka kevalI(sarvajJa' hai to jJAna se darzana bhinna huA, isalie darzana paradravyagata nahIM hai| AcArya kundakunda ne jaina darzana kI sarvajJatA viSayaka AtmA paraprakAzaka hai to AtmA se darzana bhinna hogA, isalie avadhAraNA ko nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya kI dRSTi se spaSTa karate darzana paradravyagat nahIM hai| vyavahAranaya se jJAna paraprakAzaka hai, hue kahA hai ki-- isalie darzana bhI paraprakAzaka hai tathA vyavahAranaya se AtmA jANadi passadi savvaM vavahAraNaeNa kevalI bhgvN|| paraprakAzaka hai, isalie darzana bhI paraprakAzaka hai| nizcayanaya se kevalaNANI jANadi passadi NiyameNa appaannN|| jJAna Atma (sva) prakAzaka hai, isalie darzana bhI Atma. (sva). niyamasAra-159 prakAzaka hai tathA nizcayanaya se AtmA svaprakAzaka hai, isalie darzana bhI svaprakAzaka hai| arthAt kevalI bhagavAna (sarvajJa) vyavahAranaya se saba kucha jAnate aura dekhate haiM, kintu nizcaya se vaha kevala apane AtmA Age aura bhI kahate haiM ki kevalI bhagavAna AtmasvarUpa ko ko hI jAnate aura dekhate haiN| dekhate haiM, lokAloka ko nahIM, yadi koI aisA kahatA hai to usakA kyA doSa hai? aura yadi koI aisA kahe ki kevalI bhagavAna lokAloka sarvajJatA viSayaka vicAra kaI dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| ko jAnate haiM, apane ko nahIM jAnate haiM, to bhI koI doSa nahIM hai| sarvajJa tInoM lokoM aura tInoM kAloM ke samasta dravyoM kI sabhI paryAyoM ko eka sAtha dekhatA aura jAnatA hai| SaTkhaNDAgama sUtra jJAna jIva kA svarUpa hai isalie AtmA apane AtmasvarUpa ko jAnatA hai yadi jJAna apane AtmA ko nahIM jAnatA hai to vaha meM bhI aisA hI kahA gayA hai| isalie nizcayanaya kA yaha kathana ki vAstava meM vaha apane ko hI jAnatA hai, virodhI pratIta hotA AtmA se alaga ho jaaegaa| AtmA ko jJAna jAno, jJAna ko hai, kintu kundakunda ke jJAna-jJeya viSayaka avalokana se isakA AtmA jAno, isameM saMdeha nahIM hai| isalie jJAna tathA darzana samAdhAna prApta ho jAtA hai| pravacanasAra meM kevalajJAna kA vistRta svapara-prakAzaka hai| kundakunda aise pahale AcArya haiM, jinhoMne vivecana upalabdha hai| nizcaya aura vyavahAranaya se sarvajJa ke jJAna paraMparA se prApta AtmA, jJAna aura darzana ke svapara-prakAzatva aura darzana kA kathana kundakunda se pUrva upalabdha nahIM hai| kA spaSTa vivaraNa diyA hai| uttarakAlIna sabhI dArzanikoM ke lie kevalI ke jJAna aura darzana yugapat hote haiN| ise kundakunda kundakunda kA ukta vicAra anukaraNIya rahA hai| ne nimna prakAra kahA hai -- saptabhaMgI - jugavaM vaTTai NANaM kevalaNANissa daMsaNaM ca thaa| jaina darzana pratyeka vastu ko ananta dharmAtmaka mAnatA hai, diNayarapayAsatAvaM jaha vaTTA taha muNeyavvaM / / isalie isake vastusvarUpa-pratipAdaka siddhAnta ko anekAnta niyamasAra--160

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana yA anekAntavAda kahate haiN| vastu ke anantadharmoM kA pRthaka- 5. vahI, gAthA, 33-34 pRthaka evaM sApekSa nirUpaNa syAdvAda ke dvArA hotA hai| syAdvAda ke 6. vahI, gAthA-34 sApekSa kathana ke lie saptabhaMgI ko apanAyA gayA hai, kyAki 7 paMcAstikAya gAthAjijJAsA kI apekSA se eka vastu meM sAta prazna hI saMbhava hai| 8. vahI, gAthA--5-6 sarvaprathama kundakunda ne hI sAta bhaMgoM kA ullekha kiyA hai-- 9. mokkhapAhuDa, gAthA--4 siya asthi Natthi udyaM avvattavvaM puNo ya tttidyN| 10. niyamasAra, gAthA--6-7 davvaM khu sattabhaMgaM AdesavaseNa sNbhvdi|| paMcAstikAya-14 . 11. vahI, gAthA -- 71-72 vivakSAvaza drava meM sAta bhaMga hI saMbhava haiN| 1. syAdasti 12. vahI, gAthA -- 149-151 kisI prakAra hai| 2. syAnnAsti-kisI prakAra nahIM hai| 3.syAdabhayama-kisI prakAra astinAsti donoM rUpa hai| 4 13. vahA, gAthA - 15 syAdavaktavyam-kisI prakAra avaktavya hai| 5. syAdasti 14. vahI, gAthA 28 avaktavyam-kisI prakAra astisvarUpa hokara avaktavya hai| 15. vahI, gAthA-33 6. syAnAsti avaktavyam - kisI prakAra nAstirUpa hokara 16. vahI, gAthA-25 avaktavya hai| 7. syAdasti nAsti avaktavyam - kisI prakAra 17. vahI, gAthA-28-29 asti nAsti donoM rUpa hokara avaktavya hai| 18. savvesiM khaMdhANaM jo aMto ta viyANa prmaann| uparyukta vivaraNa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki kundakunda ke so sassado asaddo ekko avibhAgI muttibhvo|| paMcAstikAya, granthoM meM jaina darzana kI prAcIna pAraMparika sAmagrI pracaratA meM gAthA-77 upalabdha hai| vahA~ tattvArtha evaM Avazyaka jaise siddhAntoM kI 19. niyamasAra, gAthA 10-12 prAcIna paraMparA kA spaSTa vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| jaina darzana ke 20. vahI, gAthA -- 13-14 aneka vicAra sarvaprathama kundakunda ne apane granthoM meM vyakta kie haiM. isalie unake ciMtana kI maulikatA svayaM pramANita hai| 21. pravacanasAra, 1/12, 14-16 paraMparA ke aneka maulika viSayoM ko sarakSita rakhane kA zreya unheM 22. vahI, gAthA 1/9 prApta hai| ukta tathyoM para yahA~ saMkSepa meM hI vicAra kiyA jA sakA 23. vahI, gAthA 1/11 hai| unakI tulanAtmaka samIkSA apekSita hai, jise yathAvasara prastuta 24. vahI, gAthA 1/12 karane kA prayatna rhegaa| 25. niyamasAra, gAthA 83-140, sandarbha 26. vahI, gAthA - 141-147, 1. daMsaNapAhuDa, gAthA-30,32 27. vahI, gAthA-158 2. niyamasAra, gAthA-38-45 28. dravyasaMgraha, gAthA-44 3. vahI, 46 samayasAra-49, bhAvapAhuDa-64 aadi| 29. niyamasAra, gAthA - 161-165 4. vahI, 49 30. vahI, gAthA - 166-171

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jaina-AcAra meM utsarga-mArga aura apavAda-mArga utsarga aura apavAda sthavirakalpa meM yaha anivArya ho gayA ki jitanA "pratiSedha" kA pAlana jaina AcAryoM ne AcAra sambandhI jo vibhinna vidhi-niSedha prastuta Avazyaka hai, utanA hI Avazyaka "anujJA" kA AcaraNa bhI hai| kiye haiM ve nirapekSa nahIM haiN| deza-kAla aura vyakti ke AdhAra para unameM balki parasthitivizeSa meM "anujJA" ke anusAra AcaNa nahIM karane parivartana sambhava ho sakatA hai| AcAra ke jina niyamoM kA vidhi-niSedha para prAyazcitta kA bhI vidhAna karanA par3A hai| jisa prakAra pratiSedha kA jisa sAmAnya sthiti ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kiyA gayA hai usameM ve AcAra bhaMga karane para prAyazcitta hai usI prakAra apavAda kA AcaraNa nahIM karane ke vidhi-niSedha yathAvat rUpa meM pAlanIya mAne gaye haiM, kintu deza-kAla, para bhI prAyazcitta hai arthAt "pratiSedha" aura "anujJA' utsarga aura paristhiti athavA vaiyaktika paristhitiyoM kI bhinnatA meM unameM parivartana apavAda donoM hI samabala mAne gaye haiN| donoM meM hI vizuddhi hai| kintu bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| vyakti aura deza-kAlagata sAmAnya yaha bhI nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki utsarga rAjamArga hai, jisakA avalambana paristhitiyoM meM jina niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai ve utsarga-mArga sAdhaka ke lie sahaja hai, kintu apavAda, yadyapi AcaraNa meM sarala kahe jAte haiM kintu jaba dezakAlagata aura vaiyaktika vizeSa paristhitiyoM hai, tathApi sahaja nahIM hai|" meM una sAmAnya vidhi-niSedhoM ko zithila kara diyA jAtA hai to use vastuta: jIvana meM niyamoM-upaniyamoM kI jo sarva sAmAnya vidhi apavAda-mArga kahA jAtA hai| vastuta: AcAra ke sAmAnya niyama utsarga- hotI hai vaha utsarga aura jo vizeSa vidhi hai vaha apavAda-vidhi hai| mArga kahe jAte haiM aura viziSTa niyama apavAda-mArga kahe jAte haiN| utsarga sAmAnya avasthA meM AcaraNIya hotA hai aura apavAda vizeSa donoM kI vyAvahArikatA paristhiti-sApekSa hotI hai| jaina AcAryoM kI saMkaTakAlIna avasthA meN| yadyapi donoM kA uddezya eka hI hotA hai mAnyatA rahI hai ki sAmAnya paristhitiyoM meM utsarga-mArga kA avalambana ki sAdhaka kA saMyama surakSita rhe| samartha sAdhaka ke dvArA saMyama-rakSA kiyA jAnA cAhie kintu dezakAla, paristhiti athavA vyakti ke svAsthya ke lie jo anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha utsarga hai aura asamartha sAdhaka evaM kSamatA meM kisI vizeSa parivartana ke A jAne para apavAda-mArga ke dvArA saMyama kI rakSA ke lie hI utsarga se viparIta jo anuSThAna kA avalambana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ isa tathya ko bhI spaSTa rUpa kiyA jAtA hai vaha apavAda hai| aneka paristhitiyoM meM yaha sthiti se samajha lenA cAhie ki apavAda-mArga kA sambandha kevala AcaraNa utpanna ho jAtI hai ki vyakti utsarga-mArga ke pratipAlana ke dvArA saMyama sambandhI bAhya vidhi-niSedhoM se hotA hai aura ApavAdika paristhiti aura jJAnAdi guNoM kI surakSA nahIM kara pAtA taba use apavAda-mArga meM kiye gaye sAmAnya niyama ke khaNDana se na to usa niyama kA mUlya kA hI sahArA lenA hotA hai| yadyapi utsarga aura apavAda paraspara virodhI kama hotA hai aura na sAmAnya rUpa se usake AcaraNIya hone para koI pratIta hote haiM kintu lakSya kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para unameM vastutaH prabhAva par3atA hai| jahA~ taka AcAra ke Antarika pakSa kA prazna hai, virodha nahIM hotA hai| donoM hI sAdhanA kI siddhi ke lie hote hai, jainAcAryoM ne use sadaiva nirapekSa yA utsarga ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA usakI sAmAnyatA evaM sArvabhaumikatA khaNDita hotI hai| utsargamArga ko hai| hiMsA kA vicAra yA hiMsA kI bhAvanA kisI bhI paristhiti meM naitika sArvabhauma kahane kA tAtparya bhI yaha nahIM hai ki apavAda kA koI sthAna yA AcaraNIya nahIM mAnI jaatii| jisa sambandha meM apavAda kI carcA nahIM hai| use sArvabhauma kahane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki sAmAnya kI jAtI hai vaha ahiMsA ke bAhya vidhi-niSedhoM se sambandhita hotA paristhitiyoM meM usakA hI AcaraNa kiyA jAnA caahie| utsarga aura hai| mAna lIjie ki hama kisI niraparAdha prANI kA jIvana bacAne ke apavAda donoM kI AcaraNIyatA paristhiti-sApekSa hai, nirapekSa nhiiN| lie athavA kisI strI kA zIla surakSita rakhane ke lie hiMsA athavA yaha usa paristhiti para nirbhara hotA hai ki vyakti usameM utsarga kA asatya kA sahArA lete haiM to isase ahiMsA yA satyasambhASaNa kA avalambana le yA apavAda kaa| koI bhI AcAra, paristhiti nirapekSa sAmAnya naitika Adarza samApta nahIM ho jaataa| apavAda-mArga na to nahIM ho sktaa| ata: AcAra ke niyamoM ke paripAlana meM paristhiti kabhI maulika evaM sArvabhaumika niyama banatA hai aura na apavAda AcaraNa ke vicAra ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai| phalata: apavAda-mArga kI kA kAraNa mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra anujJA ke anusAra arthAt apavAda- AvazyakatA svIkAra kI gaI hai| mArga para calane para bhI AcaraNa ko vizuddha hI mAnA jAnA caahie| jaina-saMgha meM apavAda-mArga kA kaise vikAsa huA? isa sambandha yadi aisA na mAnA jAtA taba to ekamAtra utsarga-mArga para hI calanA meM paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA kA kathana hai ki AcArAMga meM nirgrantha anivArya ho jAtA, phalasvarUpa apavAda-mArga kA avalambana karane ke aura nirgranthI saMgha ke kartavya aura akartavya ke maulika upadezoM kA lie koI bhI kisI bhI paristhiti meM taiyAra hI na hotaa| pariNAma saMkalana hai kintu deza-kAla athavA kSamatA Adi ke parivartita hone yaha hotA ki sAdhanA-mArga meM kevala jinakalpa ko hI mAnakara calanA se utsarga-mArga para calanA kaThina ho jAtA hai| astu aisI sthiti pdd'taa| kintu jaba se sAdhakoM ke saMgha evaM gaccha banane lage, taba se meM AcArAMga kI hI nizItha nAmaka cUlA meM una AcAra-niyamoM ke kevala autsargika mArga arthAt jinakalpa saMbhava nahIM rhaa| ataeva viSaya meM jo vitathakArI haiM unakA prAyazcitta batAyA gayA hai| apavAdoM

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana kA mUla sUtroM meM koI vizeSa nirdeza nahIM hai| kintu niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi Adi meM sthAna-sthAna para vistRta varNana hai| jaba eka bAra yaha svIkAra kara liyA jAtA hai ki AcAra ke niyamoM kI vyavasthA ke sandarbha meM vicAraNA ko avakAza hai taba paristhiti ko dekhakara mUlasUtroM ke vidhAnoM meM apavAdoM kI sRSTi karanA gItArtha AcAryoM ke lie sahaja ho jAtA hai| utsarga aura apavAda ke balAbala ke sambandha meM vicAra karate hue paM0 jI punaH likhate haiM ki "saMyamI puruSa ke lie jitane bhI niSiddha kArya na karane yogya kahe gaye hai, ve sabhI "pratiSedha" ke antargata Ate haiM aura jaba paristhitivizeSa meM unhIM niSiddha kAryoM ko karane kI "anuzA" dI jAtI hai, taba ve hI niSiddhaM karma "vidhi" bana jAte haiN| paristhiti vizeSa meM akartavya bhI kartavya bana jAtA hai, kintu pratiSedha ko vidhi meM pariNata kara dene vAlI paristhiti kA aucitya aura parIkSaNa karanA, sAdhAraNa sAdhaka ke lie sambhava nahIM hai| ataeva ye "apavAda", "anujJA" yA "vidhi" saba kisI ko nahIM batAye jaate| yahI kAraNa hai ki "apavAda" kA dUsarA nAma "rahasya" (ni00gA0495) par3A hai| isase yaha bhI phalita ho jAtA hai ki jisa prakAra "pratiSedha" kA pAlana karane se AcaraNa vizuddha mAnA jAtA hai, usI prakAra anujJA ke anusAra arthAt apavAda - mArga para calane para bhI AcaraNa ko vizuddha hI mAnA jAnA cAhie (dekheM nizIya eka adhyayana, pR0 54) prazamarati meM umAsvAti spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki paristhitivizeSa meM jo bhojana, zayyA, vastra, pAtra evaM auSadhi Adi grAhya hotI hai vahI paristhiti vizeSa meM agrAhma ho jAtI hai aura jo agrAhA hotI hai vahI pAhya ho jAtI hai, nizAMdha bhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki samartha sAdhaka ke lie utsarga sthiti meM jo dravyAdi niSiddha mAne jAte haiM ve asamartha sAdhaka ke lie ApavAdika sthiti meM grAhya ho jAte haiN| satya yaha hai ki deza, kAla, roga Adi ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI jo akArya hotA hai vaha kArya bana jAtA hai aura jo kArya hotA hai vaha akArya bana jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sAmAnyatayA jvara kI sthiti meM bhojana niSiddha mAnA jAtA hai kintu vAta, zrama, krodha, zoka aura kAmAdi se utpanna jvara meM laMghana hAnikAraka mAnA jAtA hai| utsarga aura apavAda kI isa carcA meM spaSTa rUpa se eka bAta sabase mahattvapUrNa hai vaha yaha ki donoM hI paristhiti- sApekSa haiM aura isalie donoM hI mArga haiM, unmArga koI bhI nahIM hai| yadyapi yahA~ yaha prazna uTha sakatA hai ki yaha kaise nirNaya kiyA jAye ki kisa vyakti ko utsarga mArga para calanA cAhie aura kisako apavAda mArga para isa sambandha meM jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi yaha rahI hai ki sAdhaka ko sAmAnya sthiti meM utsarga kA avalambana karanA cAhie, kintu yadi vaha kisI viziSTa paristhiti meM pha~sa gayA hai jahA~ usake utsarga ke Alambana se svayaM usakA astitva khatare meM par3a sakatA hai to use apavAdamArga kA sevana karanA cAhie phira bhI yaha sadaiva smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki apavAda kA Alambana kisI paristhitivizeSa meM hI kiyA jAtA hai aura usa paristhitivizeSa kI samApti para sAdhaka ko punaH utsarga 75 mArga kA nirdhAraNa kara lenA caahie| paristhitivizeSa utpanna hone para jo apavAda mArga kA anusaraNa nahIM karatA use jaina AcAryoM ne prAyazcita kA bhAgI batAyA hai kintu jisa paristhiti meM apavAda kA avalambana liyA gayA thA usake samApta ho jAne para bhI yadi koI sAdhaka usa upavAda mArga kA parityAga nahIM karatA hai to vaha bhI prAyazcita kA bhAgI hotA hai| kaba utsarga kA AcaraNa kiyA jAye aura kaba apavAda kA ? isakA nirNaya deza-kAlagata paristhitiyoM athavA vyakti ke zarIra-sAmarthya para nirbhara hotA hai| eka bImAra sAdhaka ke lie akalpya AhAra eSaNIya mAnA jA sakatA hai kintu usake svastha ho jAne para vahI AhAra usake lie anaiSaNIya ho jAtA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se utpanna hotA hai ki sAdhaka kaba apavAda mArga kA avalambana kare? aura isakA nizcaya kauna kare? jainAcAryoM ne isa sandarbha meM gItArtha kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI aura kahA ki gItArtha ko hI yaha adhikAra hotA hai ki vaha sAdhaka ko utsarga yA apavAda kisakA avalambana lenA hai, nirNaya de| jaina-paramparA meM gItArtha usa AcArya ko kahA jAtA hai jo deza, kAla aura paristhiti ko samyak rUpa se jAnatA ho aura jisane nizItha, vyavahAra, kalpa Adi chedasUtroM kA samyak adhyayana kiyA ho / sAdhaka ko utsarga aura apavAda meM kisakA anusaraNa karanA hai? isake nirdeza kA adhikAra gItArtha ko hI hai| jahA~ taka utsarga aura apavAda ina donoM meM kauna zreya hai aura kauna azreya athavA kauna sabala hai aura kauna nirbala hai? isa samasyA ke samAdhAna kA prazna hai, jainAcAryoM ke anusAra donoM hI apanI-apanI paristhitiyoM ke anusAra zreya va sabala haiN| ApavAdika paristhiti meM apavAda ko zreya aura sabala mAnA gayA hai kintu sAmAnya paristhiti meM utsarga ko zreya evaM sabala kahA gayA hai| bRhatkalpabhASya' ke anusAra ye donoM (utsarga aura apavAda) apane-apane sthAnoM meM zreya va sabala hote haiN| ise aura adhika spaSTa karate hue bRhatkalpabhASya' kI pIThikA meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhaka svastha evaM samartha hai usake lie utsarga svasthAna hai aura apavAda parasthAna hai| jo asvastha evaM asamartha hai usake lie apavAda svasthAna hai aura utsarga parasthAna hai| vastutaH jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiN| yaha saba vyakti kI sAmarthya evaM paristhitiyoM para nirbhara karatA hai ki kaba AcaraNIya anAvaraNIya evaM anAvaraNIya AcaraNIya ho jAtA hai| kabhI utsarga kA pAlana ucita hotA hai to kabhI apavAda kA / vastutaH utsarga aura apavAda kI isa samasyA kA samAdhAna una paristhitiyoM meM kArya karane vAle vyakti ke svabhAva kA vizleSaNa kara kiye gaye nirNaya meM nihita hai| vaise to utsarga aura apavAda ke sambandha meM bhI koI sImA rekhA nizcita kara pAnA kaThina hai, phira bhI jainAcAyoM ne kucha ApavAdika paristhitiyoM kA ullekha kara yaha batAyA hai ki unameM kisa prakAra kA AcaraNa kiyA jaaye| sAmAnyatayA ahiMsA ko jaina sAdhanA kA prANa kahA jA sakatA hai| sAdhaka ke lie sUkSma se sUkSma hiMsA bhI varjita mAnI gaI hai| kintu jaba koI virodhI vyakti AcArya yA saMgha ke vadha ke lie tatpara

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--- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana ho, kisI sAdhvI kA balapUrvaka apaharaNa karanA cAhatA ho aura vaha ke kAraNa zIlabhaMga kare to isa sthiti meM zIlabhaMga karane vAle bhikSu upadeza se bhI nahIM mAnatA ho to aisI sthiti meM bhikSu, AcArya, saMgha ke manobhAvoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara hI prAyazcitta kA nirdhAraNa kiyA athavA sAdhvI kI rakSA ke lie pulAkalabdhi kA prayoga karatA huA jAtA hai| bhI sAdhaka saMyamI mAnA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM ne brahmacarya kI surakSA para sarvAdhika bala diyaa| isalie sAmAnyatayA zramaNa sAdhaka ke lie vAnaspatika jIvoM athavA unhoMne na kevala maithuna-sevana kA niSedha kiyA apitu bhikSu ke lie apkAyika jIvoM ke sparza kA bhI niSedha hai kintu jIvana-rakSA ke lie navajAta kanyA kA aura bhikSuNI ke lie navajAta zizu kA sparza bhI ina niyamoM ke apavAda svIkAra kiye gaye hai| jaise parvata se phisalate varjita kara diyaa| AgamoM meM ullekha hai ki bhikSuNI ko koI bhI samaya bhikSu vRkSa kI zAkhA yA latA Adi kA sahArA le sakatA hai| puruSa cAhe vaha usakA putra yA pitA hI kyoM na ho, sparza nahIM kare jala meM bahate hue sAdhu yA sAdhvI kI rakSA ke lie nadI Adi meM kintu apavAda rUpa meM yaha bAta svIkAra kI gaI ki nadI meM DUbatI utara sakatA hai| huI yA vikSipta-citta bhikSuNI ko bhikSu sparza kara sakatA hai| isI . isI prakAra utsarga-mArga meM svAmI kI AjJA-binA bhikSu ke lie prakAra sarpadaMza yA kA~TA laga jAne para usakI cikitsA kA koI anya eka tinakA bhI agrAhya hai| dazavaikAlika ke anusAra zramaNa adattAdAna upAya na raha jAne para bhikSu yA bhikSuNI paraspara eka dUsare kI sahAyatA ko na svayaM grahaNa kara sakatA hai, na dUsaroM se grahaNa karavA sakatA kara sakate haiN| yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ukta apavAda brahmacarya hai aura na adatta grahaNa karane vAle kA anumodana hI kara sakatA hai| ke khaNDana se sambandhita na hokara strI-puruSa ke paraspara sparza se sambandhita parantu paristhitivaza apavAda-mArga meM bhikSu ke lie ayAcita sthAna hai| nizItha bhASya aura bRhatkalpabhASya ke adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtA Adi grahaNa ke ullekha haiN| jaise bhikSu bhayaMkara zItAdi ke kAraNa yA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne brahmacarya kI surakSA para kitanI gaharAI se vicAra hiMsaka pazuoM kA bhaya hone para svAmI kI AjJA lie binA hI Thaharane kiyaa| jainAcAryoM ne isa prazna para bhI vicAra kiyA ki eka ora vyakti yogya sthAna para Thahara jAe tatpazcAt svAmI kI AjJA prApta karane kA zIlabhaMga nahIM karanA cAhatA kintu dUsarI ora vAsanA kA Avega itanA prayatna kre| tIvra hotA hai ki vaha apane para saMyama nahIM rakha paataa| aisI sthiti jahA~ taka brahmacarya sambandhI apavAdoM kA prazna hai usa para hameM meM kyA kiyA jAye? do dRSTiyoM se vicAra karanA hai| jahA~ ahiMsA, satya Adi vratoM meM aisI sthiti meM jainAcAryoM ne sarvanAza kI apekSA arddha-vinAza apavAda-mArga kA sevana karane para binA tapa-prAyazcita ke bhI vizuddhi kI nIti ko bhI svIkAra kiyA hai| isI prasaMga meM jainAcAryoM ne yaha sambhava mAnI gaI hai vahA~ brahmacarya ke sambandha meM tapa-prAyazcitta ke binA upAya bhI batAyA hai ki aise bhikSu athavA bhikSuNI ko adhyayana, lekhana, vizuddhi ko sambhava nahIM mAnA gayA hai| aisA kyoM kiyA gayA isa vaiyAvRtya Adi kAryoM meM itanA vyasta kara diyA jAye ki usake pAsa sambandha meM jainAcAryoM kA tarka hai ki hiMsA Adi meM rAga-dveSapUrvaka aura kAma-vAsanA jagane kA samaya hI na rhe| isa prakAra unhoMne kAma-vAsanA rAgadveSa rahita donoM hI prakAra kI pratisevanA sambhava hai aura yadi pratisevanA para vijaya prApta karane ke upAya bhI btaae| rAgadveSa se rahita hai to usake lie vizeSa prAyazcita nahIM hai kintu sAmAnyatayA bhikSu ke lie parigraha ke pUrNata: tyAga kA vidhAna maithuna kA sevana rAga ke abhAva meM nahIM hotA, ata: brahmacarya vrata kI hai aura isI AdhAra para acelatA kI prazaMsA kI gaI hai| sAmAnyataH skhalanA meM tapa-prAyazcitta aparihArya hai| jisa skhalanA para tapa-prAyazcitta AcArAMga Adi sUtroM meM bhikSu ke lie adhikatama tIna vastra aura anya kA vidhAna ho use apavAda-mArga nahIM kahA jA sktaa| nizItha bhASya parimita upakaraNa rakhane kI anumati hai kintu yadi hama madhyakAlIna ke AdhAra para paM0 dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA kA kathana hai ki yadi jaina-sAhitya kA aura sAdhu-jIvana kA adhyayana kareM to yaha spaSTa hiMsA Adi doSoM kA sevana saMyama ke rakSaNa hetu kiyA jAya to tapa lagatA hai ki dhIre-dhIre bhikSu-jIvana meM rakhane yogya vastuoM kI saMkhyA prAyazcitta nahIM hotA kintu abahmacarya sevana ke lie to tapa yA cheda bar3hatI gaI hai| anya bhI AcAra sambandhI kaThoratama niyama sthira nahIM prAyazcitta Avazyaka hai| raha sake haiN| ata: ApavAdika rUpa meM kaI akaraNIya kAryoM kA karanA yadyapi brahmacarya vrata kI skhalanA para prAyazcitta kA vidhAna hone bhI vihita mAna liyA gayA hai jo sAmAnyatayA nindita mAne jAte the| se brahmacarya kA koI apavAda svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai, kintu apavAda-mArga ke sambandha meM vistRta carcA nizItha bhASya evaM nizIthaisakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki jainAcAryoM ne una saba paristhitiyoM para cUrNi Adi meM upalabdha haiN| sAtha hI paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne vicAra nahIM kiyA hai jinameM ki jIvana kI rakSA athavA saMgha kI pratiSThA apane grantha "nizIthaHeka adhyayana"" meM evaM upAdhyAya amaramunijI ko surakSita rakhane ke lie zIlabhaMga hetu vivaza honA pdd'e| nizItha ne nizItha cUrNi12 ke tRtIya bhAga kI bhUmikA meM isakA vistAra se aura bRhatkalpabhASya meM yaha ullekha hai ki yadi aisA prasaMga upasthita vivecana kiyA hai| isI prakAra nizItha sUtra hindI vivecana meM bhI utsarga ho jahA~ zIlabhaMga aura jIvana-rakSaNa meM se eka hI vikalpa ho to aura apavAda mArga kA svarUpa samajhAyA gayA hai|" jijJAsu pAThaka use aisI sthiti meM zreSTha to yahI hai ki vyakti mRtyu ko svIkAra kare aura vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| zIlabhaMga na kare kintu jo mRtyu ko svIkAra karane meM asamartha hone

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| yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana 1. paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, nizItha : eka adhyayana, sanmati jJAnapITha 7. vyavahArasUtrauddezaka, saMpA0 muni kanhailAla jI 'kamala', 8 / AgarA, prathama saMskaraNa, pR0 54 / 8. nizItha : eka adhyayana, pR0 68 / prazamarati-umAsvAti, zloka 145 / / 9. nizIthabhASya, gAthA 366-367 / nizIthabhASya, (nizItha cUrNi) - saMpA0 upAdhyAya amaramuni, 10. bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA 4946-4947 / sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 1757, 5245 / / 11. paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA- nizItha : eka adhyayana bRhatkalpabhASya, saMpA0 puNyavijayajI, AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, pR053-70| bhAvanagara, 1933, pIThikA, gA. 322 / 12. nizIthasUtracUrNi, tRtIya bhAga, bhUmikA pR0 7-28 / vahI gA. 323-324 / 13. chedasUtra, saMpA0 madhukara muni, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, dazavaikAlika, saMpA0 madhukaramuni, Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, pRSTha 74-75 (rAja0), 6, 14 / jaina-dharma meM prAyazcitta evaM daNDa-vyavasthA prAyazcitta aura daNDa prAyazcitta zabda kA artha jaina AcAryoM ne na kevala AcAra ke vidhi-niSedhoM kA pratipAdana prAyazcitta zabda kI Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM vibhinna paribhASAe~ kiyA apitu unake bhaGga hone para prAyazcitta evaM daNDa kI vyavasthA bhI prastuta kI gaI haiN| jItakalpabhASya ke anusAra jo pApa kA chedana karatA kii| sAmAnyatayA jaina-Agama granthoM meM niyama-bhaGga yA aparAdha ke lie hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai|' yahA~ "prAyaH" zabda ko pApa ke rUpa meM tathA prAyazcitta kA hI vidhAna kiyA gayA aura daNDa zabda kA prayoga sAmAnyatayA "citta' zabda ko zodhaka ke rUpa meM paribhASita kiyA gayA hai| haribhadra "hiMsA' ke artha meM huA hai| ata: jise hama daNDa-vyavasthA ke rUpa ne paJcAzaka meM prAyazcitta ke donoM hI artha mAnya kiye haiN| ve mUlataH meM jAnate haiM, vaha jaina-paramparA meM prAyazcitta-vyavasthA ke rUpa meM hI "pAyacchitta" zabda kI vyAkhyA usake prAkRta rUpa ke AdhAra para hI mAnya hai| sAmAnyatayA daNDa aura prAyazcitta paryAyavAcI mAne jAte haiM, karate haiN| ve likhate haiM ki jisake dvArA pApa kA chedana hotA hai, vaha kintu donoM meM siddhAntataH antara hai| prAyazcitta meM aparAdha-bodha kI prAyazcitta hai| isake sAtha hI ve dUsare artha ko spaSTa karate hue kahate bhAvanA se vyakti meM svata: hI usake parimArjana kI anta:preraNA utpanna haiM ki jisake dvArA citta kA pApa se zodhana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hotI hai| prAyazcitta antaHpreraNA se svayaM hI kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki hai| prAyazcitta zabda ke saMskRta rUpa ke AdhAra para "prAyaH" zabda ko daNDa anya vyakti ke dvArA diyA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA apanI prakarSa ke artha meM lete hue yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisake dvArA citta AdhyAtmika-prakRti ke kAraNa sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM prAyazcitta kA hI prakarSatA arthAt uccatA ko prApta hotA hai vaha prAyazcitta hai| vidhAna karatI hai| yadyapi jaba sAdhaka antaHprerita hokara Atmazuddhi digambara TIkAkAroM ne "prAyaH" zabda kA artha aparAdha aura citta ke hetu svayaM prAyazcitta kI yAcanA nahIM karatA hai to saMgha-vyavasthA ke zabda kA artha zodhana karake yaha mAnA hai ki jisa kriyA ke karane lie use daNDa denA hotA hai| se aparAdha kI zuddhi ho vaha prAyazcitta hai| eka anya vyAkhyA meM yadyapi hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki daNDa dene se sAdhaka kI "prAyaH" zabda kA artha "loka" bhI kiyA gayA hai| isa dRSTi se yaha Atmazuddhi nahIM hotii| cAhe sAmAjika yA saMgha-vyavasthA ke lie daNDa mAnA gayA hai ki jisa karma se sAdhujanoM kA citta prasanna hotA hai vaha Avazyaka ho kintu jaba taka use anta:preraNA se svIkRta nahIM kiyA prAyazcitta hai| mUlAcAra meM kahA gayA hai ki prAyazcitta vaha tapa hai jisake jAtA taba taka vaha Atmavizuddhi karane meM sahAyaka nahIM hotaa| jaina- dvArA pUrvakRta pApoM kI vizuddhi kI jAtI hai| isI grantha meM prAyazcitta prAyazcitta vyavasthA meM parihAra, cheda, mUla, pArAJcika Adi bAhyata: to ke paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisake daNDarUpa haiM, kintu unakI Atmavizuddhi kI kSamatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara dvArA pUrvakRta karmoM kI kSapaNA, kSepaNa, nirjaraNa, zodhana, dhAvana, puMchaNa, hI ye prAyazcitta diye jAte haiN| nirAkaraNa, utkSepaNa evaM chedana hotA hai, vaha prAyazcitta hai|

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yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana prAyazcitta ke prakAra nAma bhI ve hI haiN| isaprakAra jahA~ dhavalA zvetAmbara-paramparA se sagati zvetAmbara-paramparA meM vividha prAyazcittoM kA ullekha sthAnAGga, rakhatI hai, vahA~ mUlAcAra aura tattvArtha kucha bhitra haiN| sambhavataH aisA nizItha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, jItakalpa Adi granthoM meM milatA hai| pratIta hotA hai ki jItakalpa sUtra ke ullekhAnusAra jaba anavasthApya kintu jahA~ samavAyAGga meM prAyazcittoM ke prakAroM kA mAtra nAmollekha aura pArAMcika ina donoM prAyazcittoM ko bhadrabAhu ke bAda vyucchinna mAna hai vahA~ nizItha Adi granthoM meM prAyazcitta-yogya aparAdhoM kA bhI vistRta liyA gayA yA dUsare zabdoM meM ina prAyazcittoM kA pracalana banda kara vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| prAyazcitta sambandhI vividha siddhAntoM aura diyA gayA5 to ina antima do prAyazcittoM ke svatantra svarUpa ko samasyAoM kA spaSTatApUrvaka vivecana bRhatkalpabhASya, nizIthabhASya, lekara matabheda utpanna ho gayA aura unake nAmoM meM antara ho gyaa| vyavahArabhASya, nizIthacUrNi, jItakalpabhASya evaM jItakalpacUrNi meM mUlAcAra ke anta meM parihAra kA jo ullekha hai vaha anavasthApya upalabdha hotA hai| jahA~ taka prAyazcitta ke prakAroM kA prazna hai, ina prakAroM se koI bhinna nahIM kahA jA sakatA, kintu usameM zraddhAna prAyazcitta kA ullekha zvetAmbara-Agama sthAnAGga, bRhatkalpa, nizItha aura jItakalpa kA kyA tAtparya hai yaha na to mUla grantha se aura na usakI TIkA meM, yApanIya-grantha mUlAcAra meM, digambara - grantha jayadhavalA meM tathA se hI spaSTa hotA hai| yaha antima prAyazcitta hai, ata: kaThoratama honA tattvArthasUtra evaM usakI zvetAmbara aura digambara AcAryoM kI TIkAoM caahiye| isakA artha yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki aisA aparAdhI jo meM milatA hai| zraddhAna se sarvathA rahita hai ata: saMgha se pUrNatayA bahiSkRta kara diyA sthAnAGgasUtra meM prAyazcitta ke vibhinna prakAroM kA ullekha huA hai, jAye kintu TIkAkAra vasunandI ne zraddhAna kA artha tattvaruci evaM usake tRtIya sthAna meM jJAna-prAyazcitta, darzana-prAyazcitta aura cAritra- krodhAdi-tyAga kiyA hai| ina prAyazcittoM meM jo krama hai vaha sahajatA prAyazcitta aise tIna prAyazcittoM kA ullekha huA hai| isI tRtIya sthAna se kaThoratA kI ora hai| ata: anta meM zraddhAna nAmaka sahaja prAyazcitta meM anyatra AlocanA, pratikramaNa aura tadubhaya aise prAyazcitta ke tIna ko rakhane ke lie koI aucitya nahIM hai| vastuta: jina-pravacana ke rUpoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| isI Agama-grantha meM anyatra cha:, prati zraddhA kA samApta ho jAnA hI vaha aparAdha hai, jisakA daNDa ATha aura nau prAyazcittoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai, kintu ye sabhI prAyazcittoM mAtra saMgha-bahiSkAra hai| ata: aise zramaNa kI zraddhA jaba taka samyak ke prakAra usake dazama sthAna meM jahA~ dazavidha prAyazcittoM kA vivaraNa nahIM hai taba taka use saMgha se bahiSkRta rakhanA hI isa prAyazcitta kA diyA gayA hai usameM samAhita ho jAte haiN| ata: hama unakI svatantra tAtparya hai| rUpa se carcA na karake usameM upalabdha dazavidha prAyazcitte kI carcA prAyazcitta kA sarvaprathama rUpa vaha hai jahA~ sAdhaka ko svayaM hI kareMge apane mana meM aparAdhabodha ke pariNAmasvarUpa AtmaglAni kA bhAva sthAnAGga, jItakalpa aura dhavalA meM prAyazcitta ke nimna dasa prakAra utpanna ho| vastuta: AlocanA kA artha hai- aparAdha ko aparAdha mAne gaye haiM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara lenaa| AlocanA zabda kA artha-dekhanA, (1) AlocanA, (2) pratikramaNa, (3) ubhaya, (4) viveka, aparAdha ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM dekha lenA hI AlocanA hai| (5) vyutsarga, (6) tapa, (7) cheda, (8) mUla, (9) anavasthApya sAmAnyatayA ve aparAdha jo hamAre dainandina vyavahAra meM asAvadhAnI aura (10) paaraaNcik|12 yadi hama ina ise nAmoM kI tulanA yApanIya (pramAda) yA bAdhyatAvaza ghaTita hote haiM, AlocanA nAmaka prAyazcitta grantha mUlAcAra aura tattvArthasUtra" se karate haiM to mUlAcAra meM prathama ke viSaya mAne gaye haiN| apane dvArA hue aparAdha yA niyamabhaGga ko ATha nAma to jItakalpa ke samAna hI haiM kintu jItakalpa ke anavasthApya AcArya yA gItArtha muni ke samakSa nivedita karake unase usake prAyazcitta ke sthAna para parihAra aura pArAMcika ke sthAna para 'zraddhAna' kA ullekha kI yAcanA karanA hI AlocanA hai| sAmAnyatayA AlocanA karate huA hai| mUlAcAra zvetAmbara-paramparA se bhinna hokara tapa aura parihAra samaya yaha vicAra Avazyaka hai ki aparAdha kyoM huA? usakA preraka ko alaga-alaga mAnatA hai| tatvArthasUtra meM to inakI saMkhyA nau mAnI tattva kyA hai? gaI hai| isameM sAta nAma to jItakalpa ke samAna hI haiM kintu mUla ke sthAna para upasthApana aura anavasthApya ke sthAna para parihAra kA aparAdha kyoM aura kaise? ullekha huA hai| pArAMcika kA ullekha tattvArtha meM nahIM hai| ataH aparAdha yA vratabhaGga kyoM aura kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA jAtA vaha nau prAyazcitta hI mAnatA hai| zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne tapa aura parihAra hai? isakA vivecana hameM sthAnAGga sUtra ke dazama sthAna meM milatA hai| ko eka mAnA hai, kintu tattvArthasUtra meM tapa aura parihAra donoM svatantra usameM dasa prakAra kI pratisevanA kA ullekha huA hai| pratisevanA kA prAyazcitta mAne gaye haiM, ata: tattvArtha meM parihAra kA artha anavasthApya tAtparya hai gRhIta vrata ke niyamoM ke viruddha AcaraNa karanA athavA bhojana hI ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra tattvArtha aura mUlAcAra donoM tapa aura Adi grahaNa krnaa| vastutaH pratisevanA kA sAmAnya artha vrata yA niyama parihAra ko alaga-alaga mAnate haiM aura donoM meM unakA artha anavasthApya ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA hI hai| yaha vratabhaGga kyoM, kaba aura kina ke samAna hai| yadyapi digambara-paramparA ke grantha dhavalA 17 meM sthAnAGga paristhitiyoM meM hotA hai ise spaSTa karane hetu hI sthAnAGga meM dasa aura jItakalpa ke samAna hI 10 prAyazcittoM kA varNana hai aura unake pratisevanAoM kA ullekha hai|6|| worrorwardwordwardroiwariwaroranirdwordwordworldwid78]-6woridwiridwordrobrowdndroidnirdwordwaranitrotakar

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana - (1) darpa-pratisevanA- Aveza athavA ahakAra ke vazIbhUta eka vicAraNIya prazna hai| yogya aura gambhIra vyakti ke atirikta kisI hokara jo hiMsA Adi karake vrata-bhaGga kiyA jAtA hai vaha darpa- anya vyakti ke samakSa AlocanA karane kA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki pratisevanA hai vaha AlocanA karane vAle vyakti kI pratiSThA ko Thesa pahu~cA sakatA (2) pramAda-pratisevanA-pramAda evaM kaSAyoM ke vazIbhUta hokara hai tathA use apayaza kA bhAgI bananA par3a sakatA hai| ata: jainAcAryoM jo vrata bhaGga kiyA jAtA hai, vaha pramAda-pratisevanA hai| ne mAnA ki AlocanA sadaiva aise vyakti ke samakSa karanI cAhiye jo (3) anAbhoga-pratisevanA-smRti yA sajagatA ke abhAva meM AlocanA sunane yogya ho, use gopanIya rakha sakatA ho aura usakA abhakSya yA niyama-viruddha vastu kA grahaNa karanA anAbhoga- anaitika lAbha na le| sthAnAGga sUtra ke anusAra jisa vyakti ke sAmane pratisevanA hai| AlocanA kI jAtI hai use nimnalikhita dasa guNoM se yukta honA (4) Atura-pratisevanA-bhUkha-pyAsa Adi se pIr3ita hokara cAhiekiyA jAne vAlA vrata-bhaGga Atura-pratisevanA hai| (1) AcAravAn-sadAcArI honA, AlocanA dene vAle vyakti (5) ApAta-pratisevanA- kisI viziSTa paristhiti ke kA prathama guNa hai, kyoMki jo svayaM durAcArI hai vaha dUsaroM ke aparAdhoM utpanna hone para vrata-bhaGga yA niyama-viruddha AcaraNa karanA ApAta- kI AlocanA sunane kA adhikArI nahIM hai| jo apane hI doSoM ko pratisevanA hai| zuddha nahIM kara sakA vaha dUsaroM ke doSoM ko kyA dUra karegA? (6) zazita-pratisevanA-zaGkA ke vazIbhUta hokara jo niyama- (2) AdhAravAn-arthAt use aparAdhoM aura usake sambandha meM bhaGga kiyA jAtA hai, use zaGkita-pratisevanA kahate haiM, jaise yaha vyakti niyata prAyazcittoM kA bodha honA cAhie, use yaha bhI jJAna honA cAhie hamArA ahita karegA, aisA mAnakara usakI hiMsA Adi kara denaa| ki kisa aparAdha ke lie kisa prakAra kA prAyazcitta niyata hai| (7) sahasAkAra-pratisevanA- akasmAt hone vAle vratabhaGga yA (3) vyavahAravAn- use Agama, zruta, jinAjJA, dhAraNA aura niyama-bhaGga ko sahasAkAra-pratisevanA kahate haiN| jIta ina pA~ca prakAra ke vyavahAroM ko jAnane vAlA honA cAhie kyoMki (8) bhaya-pratisevanA-bhaya ke kAraNa jo vrata yA niyama-bhaGga sabhI aparAdhoM evaM prAyazcittoM kI sUcI AgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhaya-pratisevanA hai| ata: AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA cAhiye jo svaviveka (9) pradoSa-pratisevanA-dveSavaza kisI prANI kI hiMsA athavA / se hI Agamika AdhAroM para kisI karma ke prAyazcitta kA anumAna usakA ahita karanA pradoSa-pratisevanA hai| kara ske| (10) vimarza-pratisevanA-ziSyoM kI kSamatA athavA unakI (4) apanIDaka-AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA cAhie zraddhA Adi ke parIkSaNa ke lie vrata yA niyama kA bhaGga karanA ki AlocanA karane vAle kI lajjA chur3Akara usameM Atma-Alocana vimarza-pratisevanA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kisI nizcita uddezya ke lie kI zakti utpanna kara ske| vicArapUrvaka vratabhaGga karanA yA niyama ke pratikUla AcaraNa karanA vimarza (5) prakArI-AcArya athavA AlocanA sunane vAle meM yaha yA pratisevanA hai| sAmarthya honA cAhie ki vaha aparAdha karane vAle vyakti ke vyaktitva isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki aparAdha vyakti kevala svecchA se ko rUpAntarita kara ske| jAnabUjhakara hI nahIM karatA apitu paristhativaza bhI karatA hai| ata: (6) aparizrAvI-use AlocanA karane vAle ke doSoM ko dUsare use prAyazcitta dete samaya yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki aparAdha ke sAmane praguTa nahIM karanA cAhiye, anyathA koI bhI vyakti usake kyoM aura kina paristhitiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai? sAmane AlocanA karane meM saMkoca kregaa| AlocanA karane kA adhikArI kauna? (7) niryApaka-AlocanA sunane vAlA vyakti aisA honA cAhie AlocanA kauna vyakti kara sakatA hai? isa sambandha meM bhI ki vaha prAyazcitta-vidhAna isa prakAra kare ki prAyazcitta karane vAlA vyakti sthAnAGgasUtra meM paryApta cintana kiyA gayA hai| isake anusAra nimna ghabarAbara use Adhe meM hI na chor3a de| use prAyazcitta karane vAle kA dasa guNoM se yukta vyakti hI AlocanA karane ke yogya hotA hai- sahayogI bananA caahie| (1) jAti sampanna, (2) kula sampanna, (3) vinaya sampanna, (8) apAyadarzI- arthAt use aisA honA cAhie ki vaha (4) jJAna sampanna, (5) darzana sampatra, (6) cAritra sampanna, (7) kSAnta AlocanA karane athavA na karane ke guNa-doSoM kI samIkSA kara ske| (kSamAsampatra),(8) dAnta (indriya-jayI), (9) amAyAvI (mAyAcAra-rahita) (9) priyadharmA-arthAt AlocanA sunane vAle vyakti kI dharma-mArga aura (10) apazcAttApI (AlocanA karane ke bAda usakA pazcAttApa na meM avicala niSThA honI caahie| karane vAlA) (10) dharmA-use aisA honA cAhie ki vaha kaThina se kaThina samaya meM bhI dharma-mArga se vicalita na ho ske| AlocanA kisake samakSa kI jAye? jisake samakSa AlocanA kI jA sakatI hai usa vyakti kI ina AlocanA kisa vyakti ke samakSa kI jAnI cAhie? yaha bhI sAmAnya yogyatAoM kA nirdhAraNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI mAnA

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana gayA hai ki kisI gItArtha, bahuzruta evaM AgamajJa ke samakSa hI AlocanA kI jAnI caahie| sAtha hI inake padakrama aura varIyatA para vicAra karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ AcArya Adi uccAdhikArI upasthita hoM, vahA~ sAmAnya sAdhu yA gRhasya ke samakSa AlocanA nahIM karanI caahie| AcArya ke upasthita hone para usI ke samakSa AlocanA kI jAnI caahie| AcArya kI anupasthiti meM upAdhyAya ke samakSa, upAdhyAya kI anupasthiti meM sAMbhogika sAdharmika sAdhu ke samakSa aura unakI anupasthiti meM anya sAMbhogika sAdhana sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA karanI caahie| yadi anya sAMbhogika sAdharmI sAdhu bhI upalabdha na ho to aisI sthiti meM bahuzruta aura bahuAgamajJa samAna veza dhAraka sAdhu ke samakSa AlocanA kare usake upalabdha na hone para yadi pUrva meM dIkSA paryAya ko chor3A huA bahuzruta aura AgamajJa zramaNopAsaka upasthita ho to usake samakSa AlocanA kre| usake abhava meM samyaktva- bhAvita antaHkaraNa vAle ke samakSa arthAt samyaktvI jIva ke samakSa AlocanA kre| yadi samyaktvabhAvI antaHkaraNa vAlA bhI na ho to grAma yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva yA uttara dizA meM abhimukha hokara arihanta aura siddha kI sAkSIpUrvaka AlocanA kre|" AlocanA-sambandhI isa carcA ke prasaGga meM yaha bhI tathya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki AlocanA doSamukta ho / sthAnAGga, mUlAcAra, bhagavatI ArAdhanA Adi granthoM meM AlocanA ke dasa doSoM kA ullekha huA hai| (1) Akampita doSa- AcArya Adi ko upakaraNa Adi dekara apane anukUla banA lenA Akampita doSa hai| kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra Akampita doSa kA artha hai kA~pate hue AlocanA karanA, jisase prAyazcittadAtA kama se kama prAyazcitta de| (2) anumAnita doSa - bhaya se apane ko durbala, rogagrasta Adi dikhAkara AlocanA karanA anumAnita doSa hai aisA 'alpa prAyazcitta mile' isa bhAvanA se kiyA jAtA hai| (3) adraSTa - guru athavA anya kisI ne jo aparAdha dekha liyA ho usakI to AlocanA karanA aura adraSTa doSoM kI AlocanA na karanA yaha adraSTa doSa hai| (4) bAdara doSa-bar3e doSoM kI AlocanA karanA aura choTe doSoM kI AlocanA na karanA bAdara doSa hai| (5) sUkSma doSa choTe-choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karanA aura bar3e doSoM ko chipA lenA sUkSma doSa hai| (6) chana doSa- AlocanA isa prakAra se karanA ki guru use pUrI taraha suna hI na sake, yaha chatra doSa hai kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra AcArya ke samakSa maiMne yaha doSa kiyA, yaha na kahakara kisI bahAne se usa doSa kA prAyazcitta jJAta kara svayaM hI usakA prAyazcitta le lenA chatra doSa hai| (7) zabdAkulita doSa kolAhalapUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM AlocanA karanA jisase AcArya samyak prakAra se suna na sake, yaha zabdAkulita doSa hai| dUsare zabdoM meM bhIr3a-bhAr3a athavA vyastatA ke samaya guru ke sAmane AlocanA karanA doSapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| (8) bahujana doSa eka hI doSa kI aneka logoM ke samakSa AlocanA karanA aura unameM se jo sabase kama daNDa yA prAyazcitta de use svIkAra karanA bahujana doSa hai| (9) avyakta doSa- doSoM ko pUrNarUpa se spaSTa na kahate hue unakI AlocanA karanA avyakta doSa hai| (10) tatsevI doSa- jo vyakti svayaM hI doSoM kA sevana karane vAle haiM unake sAmane doSoM kI AlocanA karanA tatsevI doSa hai| kyoMki jo vyakti svayaM doSa kA sevana karane vAlA hai use dUsare ko prAyazcita dene kA adhikAra hI nahIM hai| dUsare, aisA vyakti ucita prAyazcitta bhI nahIM de paataa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jainAcAryoM ne AlocanA ke sandarbha meM usake svarUpa, AlocanA karane va sunane kI pAtratA aura usake doSoM para gaharAI se vicAra kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA nizItha Adi meM pAyI jAtI hai| pAThakoM se use vahA~ dekhane kI anuzaMsA kI jAtI hai| AlocanA- yogya kArya jItakalpa ke anusAra jo bhI karaNIya arthAt Avazyaka kArya haiM, ve tIrthaGkaroM dvArA sampAdita hone para to nirdoSa hote haiM, kintu chadmastha zramaNoM dvArA sampAdita ina karmoM kI zuddhi kevala AlocanA se hI mAnI gayI hai| jItakalpa meM kahA gayA hai ki AhAra Adi kA grahaNa, gamanAgamana, mala-mUtra visarjana, guruvandana Adi sabhI kriyAe~ AlocanA ke yogya haiN| inheM AlocanA yogya mAnane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka isa bAta kA vicAra kare ki usane ina kAryoM kA sampAdana sajagatApUrvaka apramatta hokara kiyA yA nhiiN| kyoMki pramAda ke kAraNa doSa laganA sambhava hai| isI prakAra AcArya se sau hAtha kI dUrI para rahakara jo bhI kArya kiye jAte haiM, ve bhI AlocanA ke viSaya mAne gaye haiN| ina kAryoM kI guru ke samakSa AlocanA karane para hI sAdhaka nirdoSa hotA hai| guru ko yaha batAye ki usane guru se dUra rahakara kyA-kyA kArya kisa prakAra sampAdita kiye hai? isake sAtha hI kisI kAraNavaza yA akAraNa hI sva-gaNa kA parityAga kara para gaNa meM praveza karane ko athavA upasampadA, vihAra Adi kAryoM ko bhI AlocanA kA viSaya mAnA gayA hai| IrSyA Adi pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM meM lage hue doSa sAmAnyatayA AlocanA ke viSaya haiN| yadyapi hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki ye sabhI doSa jo AlocanA ke viSaya haiM, me deza kAla paristhiti aura vyakti ke AdhAra para pratikramaNa, tadubhaya, viveka, vyutsarga, tapa, parihAra, cheda Adi prAyazcitta ke bhI yogya ho sakate haiN| pratikramaNa prAyazcitta kA dUsarA prakAra pratikramaNa hai| aparAdha yA niyamabhaGga ko aparAdha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kara punaH usase vApasa lauTa AnA EnGambia 20 ISMERE

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-- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana - arthAt bhaviSya meM use nahIM karane kI pratijJA karanA hI pratikramaNa hai| karanA prasravaNa pratikramaNa hai| (3) itvara pratikramaNa- svalpakAlIna dUsare zabdoM meM AparAdhika-sthiti se anaparAdhika-sthiti meM lauTa AnA (daivasika, rAtrika Adi) pratikramaNa karanA itvara pratikramaNa hai| hI pratikramaNa hai| AlocanA aura pratikramaNa meM antara yaha hai ki (4) yAvatkathika pratikramaNa- sampUrNa jIvana ke lie pApa se nivRtta AlocanA meM aparAdha ko puna: sevana na karane kA nizcaya nahIM hotA, honA yAvatkathika pratikramaNa hai| (5) yatkiMcinmithyA pratikramaNajabaki pratikramaNa meM aisA karanA Avazyaka hai| sAvadhAnIpUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate hue bhI pramAda athavA asAvadhAnI mana, vacana aura kAya se jo azubha AcaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, se kisI bhI prakAra kA asaMyamarUpa AcaraNa ho jAne para tatkAla usa athavA dUsaroM ke dvArA karAyA jAtA hai aura dUsare logoM ke dvArA Acarita bhUla ko svIkAra kara lenA, "micchAmi dukkaDaM' aisA uccAraNa karanA pApAcaraNa kA jo anumodana kiyA jAtA hai, ina sabakI nivRtti ke aura usake prati pazcAttApa karanA yatkicinmithyA pratikramaNa hai| lie kRta-pApoM kI samIkSA karanA aura puna: nahIM karane kI pratijJA (6) svapnAntika pratikramaNa-vikAra-vAsanA rUpa kusvapna dekhane para karanA pratikramaNa hai| AcArya hemacandra pratikramaNa kA nirvacana karate usake sambandha meM pazcAttApa karanA svapnAntika pratikramaNa hai|24 yaha hue likhate haiM ki zubhayoga se azubha yoga kI ora gaye hue apane vivecanA pramukhataH sAdhuoM kI jIvanacaryA se sambandhita hai| AcArya Apako puna: zubhayoga meM lauTA lAnA pratikramaNa hai|22 AcArya haribhadra bhadrabAhu ne jina-jina bAtoM kA pratikramaNa karanA cAhie isakA ne pratikramaNa kI vyAkhyA meM ina tIna arthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai- nirdeza Avazyaka niyukti meM kiyA hai|25 unake anusAra (1) mithyAtva, (1) pramAdavaza svasthAna se parasthAna (svadharma se paradharma) meM gaye hue (2) asaMyama, (3) kaSAya evaM (4) aprazasta kAyika, vAcika evaM sAdhaka kA puna: svasthAna para lauTa AnA yaha pratikramaNa hai| apramatta mAnasika vyApAroM kA pratikramaNa karanA caahie| prakArAntara se AcArya cetanA kA sva-cetanA kendra meM sthita honA svasthAna hai, jabaki cetanA ne nimna bAtoM kA pratikramaNa karanA bhI anivArya mAnA hai- (1) gRhastha kA bahirmukha hokara para-vastu para kendrita honA para-sthAna haiN| isa prakAra evaM zramaNa upAsaka ke dvArA niSiddha kAryoM kA AcaraNa kara lene para, bAhyadRSTi se antardRSTi kI ora AnA pratikramaNa hai| (2) kSAyopazamika (2) jina kAryoM ke karane kA zAstroM meM vidhAna kiyA gayA hai una bhAva se audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka puna: audayika bhAva vihita kAryoM kA AcaraNa na karane para, (3) azraddhA evaM zaGkA ke se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai, to yaha bhI pratikUla gamana upasthita ho jAne para aura (4) asamyak evaM asatya siddhAnto kA ke kAraNa pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| (3) azubha AcaraNa se nivRtta hokara pratipAdana karane para pratikramaNa avazya karanA caahie| mokSaphaladAyaka zubha AcaraNa meM ni:zalya bhAva se puna: pravRtta honA jaina paramparA ke anusAra jinakA pratikramaNa kiyA jAnA cAhie, pratikramaNa hai| 23 unakA saMkSipta vargIkaraNa isa prakAra haiAcArya bhadrabAhu ne pratikramaNa ke nimna paryAyavAcI nAma diye (a) 25 mithyAtvoM, 14 jJAnAticAroM aura 18 pApasthAnoM kA haiM- (1) pratikramaNa- pApAcaraNa ke kSetra se pratigAmI hokara pratikramaNa sabhI ko karanA caahie| Atmazuddhi ke kSetra meM lauTa aanaa| (2) praticaraNa- hiMsA, asatya (ba) paJca mahAvrato, mana, vANI aura zarIra ke asaMyama tathA gamana, Adi se nivRtta hokara ahiMsA, satya evaM saMyama ke kSetra meM agrasara bhASaNa, yAcanA, grahaNa-nikSepa evaM malamUtra-visarjana Adi se sambandhita honaa| (3) pariharaNa- saba prakAra kI azubha pravRttiyoM evaM durAcaraNoM doSoM kA pratikramaNa zramaNa sAdhakoM ko karanA caahie| kA tyAga krnaa| (4) vAraNa- niSiddha AcaraNa kI ora pravRtti (sa) 5 aNuvratoM, 3 guNavratoM, 4 zikSAvratoM meM lagane vAle 75 nahIM krnaa| bauddha-dharma meM pratikramaNa ke samAna kI jAne vAlI kriyA aticAroM kA pratikramaNa vratI zrAvakoM ko karanA caahie| ko pravAraNA kahA gayA hai| (5) nivRtti- azubha bhAvoM se nivRtta (da) sallekhanA ke pA~ca aticAroM kA pratikramaNa una sAdhakoM honaa| (6) nindA- gurujana, variSThajana athavA svayaM apanI hI AtmA ke lie jinhoMne sallekhanA vrata grahaNa kiyA ho| kI sAkSI se pUrvakRta azubha AcaraNoM ko burA samajhanA tathA usake zramaNa-pratikramaNa sUtra aura zrAvaka-pratikramaNa sUtra meM sambandhita liye pazcAttApa krnaa| (7) garhA- azubha AcaraNa ko garhita samajhanA, sambhAvita doSoM kI vivecanA vistAra se kI gaI hai| isake pIche mUla usase ghRNA krnaa| (8) zuddhi- pratikramaNa AlocanA, nindA Adi dRSTi yaha hai ki unakA pATha karate hue Acarita sUkSmatama doSa bhI ke dvArA AtmA para lage doSoM se AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai, isalie vicAra-patha se ojhala na ho| use zuddhi kahA gayA hai| pratikramaNa ke bheda pratikramaNa kisakA? sAdhakoM ke AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke do bheda hai- (1) zramaNa -- sthAnAGgasUtra meM ina chaha bAtoM ke pratikramaNa kA nirdeza hai- pratikramaNa aura (2) shraavk-atikrmnn| kAlika AdhAra para pratikramaNa (1) uccAra pratikramaNa- mala Adi kA visarjana karane ke bAda IryA ke pA~ca bheda haiM- (1) daivasika- pratidina sAyaMkAla ke samaya pUre (Ane-jAne meM huI jIvahiMsA) kA pratikramaNa karanA uccAra pratikramaNa divasa meM Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara unakI AlocanA karanA daivasika hai| (2) prasravaNa pratikramaNa- pezAba karane ke bAda IryA kA pratikramaNa - pratikramaNa hai| (2) rAtrika- pratidina prAta:kAla ke samaya sampUrNa

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* yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana rAtri ke Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara unakI AlocanA karanA rAtrika prasaGga meM vyutsarga aura kAyotsarga paryAyavAcI ke rUpa meM hI prayukta pratikramaNa hai| (3) pAkSika- pakSa ke antima dina arthAt amAvasyA hue haiN| evaM pUrNimA ke dina sampUrNa pakSa meM Acarita pApoM kA vicAra kara unakI AlocanA karanA pAkSika pratikramaNa hai| (4) cAturmAsika- tapa-prAyazcitta kArtikI pUrNimA, phAlgunI pUrNimA evaM ASAr3hI pUrNimA ko cAra mahIne sAmAnya doSoM ke atirikta viziSTa doSoM ke lie tapa-prAyazcitta ke Acarita pApoM kA vicAra kara unakI AlocanA karanA cAturmAsika kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| kisa prakAra ke doSa kA sevana karane para pratikramaNa hai| (5) sAMvatsarika- pratyeka varSa meM saMvatsarI mahAparva kisa prakAra ke tapa kA prAyazcitta karanA hotA hai| usakA vistArapUrvaka (RSi paJcamI) ke dina varSabhara ke pApoM kA cintana kara unakI AlocanA vivecana nizItha, bRhatkalpa aura jItakalpa meM tathA unake bhASyoM meM karanA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa hai| milatA hai| nizItha sUtra meM tapa-prAyazcitta ke yogya aparAdhoM kI vistRta sUcI upalabdha hai| usameM tapa-prAyazcitta ke vividha prakAroM kI carcA karate " tadubhaya hue mAsalaghu, mAsaguru, cAturmAsalaghu, cAturmAsaguru se lekara SaTmAsalaghu tadubhaya prAyazcitta vaha hai jisameM alocanA aura pratikramaNa donoM aura SaTmAsaguru prAyazcittoM kA ullekha milatA hai| jaisA ki hamane kiye jAte haiN| aparAdha yA doSa ko doSa ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake pUrva meM saGketa kiyA hai mAsaguru yA mAsalaghu Adi inakA kyA tAtparya phira use nahIM karane kA nizcaya karanA hI tadubhaya prAyazcitta hai| jItakalpa hai, yaha ina granthoM ke mUla meM kahIM spaSTa nahIM kiyA gayA hai kintu meM nimna prakAra ke aparAdhoM ke lie tadubhaya prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA ina para likhe gaye bhASya-cUrNi Adi meM inake artha ko spaSTa karane gayA hai- (1) bhramavaza kiye gaye kArya, (2) bhayavaza kiye gaye kArya, kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, mAtra yahI nahIM laghu kI laghu, laghutara aura (3) AturatAvaza kiye gaye kArya, (4) sahasA kiye gaye kArya, laghutama tathA guru kI guru, gurutara aura gurutama aisI tIna-tIna koTiyA~ (5) paravazatA meM kiye gaye kArya, (6) sabhI vratoM meM lage hue nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| aticaar| kahIM-kahIM guruka, laghuka aura laghuSvaka aise tIna bheda bhI kiye gaye haiM aura phira inameM se pratyeka ke jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa ye viveka tIna-tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| vyavahArasUtra kI bhUmikA meM anuyogakartA viveka zabda kA sAmAnya artha yaha hai ki kisI karma ke aucitya muni zrI kanhaiyAlAla jI 'kamala' ne utkRSTa, madhyama aura jaghanya pratyeka evaM anaucitya kA samyak nirNaya karanA aura anucita karma kA ke bhI tIna-tIna vibhAga kiye haiN| yathA- utkRSTa ke utkRSTa-utkRSTa, parityAga kara denaa| muni jIvana meM AhArAdi ke grAhya aura agrAhya utkRSTamadhyama aura utkRSTajaghanya ye tIna vibhAga haiN| aise hI madhyama athavA zuddha aura azuddha kA vicAra karanA hI viveka hai| yadi ajJAta aura jaghanya ke bhI tIna-tIna vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| isa prakAra tapa rUpa se sadoSa AhAra Adi grahaNa kara liyA ho to usakA tyAga karanA prAyazcittoM ke 34343=27 bheda ho jAte haiN| unhoMne vizeSa rUpa se hI viveka hai| vastuta: sadoSa kriyAoM kA tyAga hI viveka hai| mukhya jAnane ke lie vyavahArabhASya kA saGketa kiyA hai kintu vyavahArabhASya rUpa se bhojana, vastra, muni-jIvana ke anya upakaraNa evaM sthAnAdi mujhe upalabdha na hone ke kAraNa maiM isa carcA ke prasaGga meM unake vavahArasuttaM prApta karane meM jo doSa lagate haiM unakI zuddhi viveka-prAyazcitta dvArA ke sampAdakIya kA hI upayoga kara rahA huuN| unhoMne ina sampUrNa 27 mAnI gayI hai| bhedoM aura unase sambandhita tapoM kA bhI ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| ata: isa sambandha meM mujhe bhI mauna rahanA par3a rahA hai| ina prAyazcittoM se sambandhita mAsa, divasa evaM tapoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha hameM bRhatkalpabhASya gAthA vyutsarga kA tAtparya 'parityAga' yA 'visarjana' hai| sAmAnyatayA 6041-6044 meM milatA hai| usI AdhAra para nimna vivaraNa isa prAyazcitta ke antargata kisI bhI sadoSa-AcaraNa ke lie prastuta haizArIrika vyApAroM kA nirodha karake mana kI ekAgratApUrvaka deha ke prati rahe hue mamatva kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai| jItakalpa ke anusAra prAyazcitta kA nAma tapa kA svarUpa evaM kAla gamanAgamana, vihAra, zruta-adhyayana, sadoSa svapna, nAva Adi ke dvArA nadI ko pAra karanA, bhakta-pAna, zayyA-Asana, malamUtra-visarjana, kAla yathAguru chaha mAsa taka nirantara pA~ca-pA~ca upavAsa vyatikrama, arhat evaM muni kA avinaya Adi doSoM ke lie vyutsarga gurutara cAra mAsa taka nirantara cAra-cAra upavAsa prAyazcitta kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jItakalpa meM isa tathya kA bhI eka mAsa taka nirantara tIna-tIna upAvAsa(tele) ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki kisa prakAra ke doSa ke lie kitane samaya 10 bele 10 dina pAraNe (eka mAsa taka yA zvAsocchvAsa kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAnA caahie| prAyazcitta ke nirantara do-do upvaas)| vyutsarga guru laghu nodrowonoranoraniwaridnoraniromowonoranoraniordNG[82 ]ordNiroraniritonironironirandirorombonitoriandoriander

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - laghutara 25 dina taka nirantara eka dina upavAsa aura meM AhArAdi rakhanA, dharma kI nindA aura adharma kI prazaMsA karanA, eka dina bhojn| anantakAya yukta AhAra khAnA, AcArya kI avajJA karanA, lAbhAlAbha yathAlaghu 20 dina taka nirantara Ayambila (rUkhA-sUkhA kA nimitta batAnA, kisI zramaNa-zramaNI ko bahakAnA, kisI dIkSArthI bhojn)| ko bhar3akAnA, ayogya ko dIkSA denA Adi kriyAe~ gurucAturmAsika laghuSvaka 15 dina taka nirantara ekAsana (eka samaya prAyazcitta ke yogya haiN| bhojn)| laghuSvakatara 10 dina taka nirantara do porasI arthAt 12 tapa aura parihAra kA sambandha baje ke bAda bhojana grhnn| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM sUcita kiyA hai, tattvArtha aura yApanIya yathAlaghuSvaka pA~ca dina taka nirantara nirvikRti (ghI, dUdha paramparA ke grantha mUlAcAra meM parihAra ko svatantra prAyazcitta mAnA gayA Adi se rahita bhojn)| hai| jabaki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke Agamika granthoM meM aura dhavalA meM ise svatantra prAyazcitta na mAnakara isakA sambandha tapa ke sAtha jor3A gayA laghumAsika-yogya aparAdha hai| parihAra zabda kA artha bahiSkRta karanA athavA tyAga karanA hotA dArudaNDa kA pAdapoMchana banAnA, pAnI nikalane ke lie nAlI hai| zvetAmbara-Agama granthoM ke adhyayana se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki banAnA, dAnAdi lene ke pUrva athavA pazcAt dAtA kI prazaMsA karanA, garhita aparAdhoM ko karane para bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko na kevala tapa rUpa niSkAraNa paricita gharoM meM dubArA praveza karanA, anyatIrthika athavA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thA apitu use yaha kahA jAtA thA ki ve bhikSu-saGgha gRhastha kI saMgati karanA, zayyA athavA AvAsa dene vAle makAna-mAlika yA bhikSuNI-saMgha se pRthak hokara nirdhArita tapa pUrNa kreN| nirdhArita tapa ke yahA~ kA AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karanA, Adi kriyAe~ laghumAsika prAyazcitta ___ ko pUrNa kara lene para use punaH saMgha meM sammilita kara liyA jAtA ke kAraNa haiN| thaa| isa prakAra parihAra kA tAtparya thA ki prAyazcitta rUpa tapa kI nirdhArita avadhi ke lie saGgha se bhikSu kA pRthkkrnn| parihAra tapa kI avadhi gurumAsika-yogya aparAdha meM vaha bhikSu bhikSusaGgha ke sAtha rahate hue bhI apanA AhAra-pAnI alaga aGgAdAna kA mardana karanA, aGgAdAna ke Upara kI tvacA dUra karanA, karatA thaa| isase yaha bhI spaSTa hotA hai ki parihAra prAyazcitta meM tathA aGgAdAna ko nalI meM DAlanA, puSpAdi sUMghanA, pAtra Adi dUsaroM se ___anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta meM mUlabhUta antara thaa| anavasthApya sApha karavAnA, sadoSa AhAra kA upabhoga karanA Adi kriyAyeM gurumAsika prAyazcitta meM jahA~ use gRhastha-veSa dhAraNa karavAkara ke hI upasthApana prAyazcitta ke kAraNa haiN| kiyA jAtA thA, vahA~ parihAra meM aisA koI vidhAna na thaa| yaha kevala prAyazcitta kI tapAvadhi ke lie maryAdita pRthakkaraNa thaa| sambhavataH laghu cAturmAsika-yogya aparAdha prAcInakAla meM tapa nAmaka prAyazcitta do prakAra se diyA jAtA rahA hogaa| pratyAkhyAna kA bAra-bAra bhaGga karanA, gRhastha ke vastra, zayyA Adi parihArapUrvaka aura prihaarrhit| isI AdhAra para Age calakara jaba kA upayoga karanA, prathama prahara meM grahaNa kiyA huA AhAra caturtha prahara anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcittoM kA pracalana samApta kara diyA taka rakhanA, ardhayojana arthAt do kosa se Age jAkara AhAra lAnA, gyaa| taba prAyazcittoM kI isa saMkhyA ko pUrNa karane ke lie yApanIya virecana lenA athavA akAraNa auSadhi kA sevana karanA, vATikA Adi paramparA meM tapa aura parihAra kI gaNanA alaga-alaga kI jAne lgii| sArvajanika sthAnoM meM mala-mUtra DAlakara gandagI karanA, gRhastha Adi parihAra nAmaka prAyazcitta kI adhikatama avadhi cha: mAsa hI hai| parihAra ko AhAra-pAnI denA, samAna AcAra vAle nirgrantha-nirgranthI ko sthAna kA cheda prAyazcitta se antara yaha hai ki jahA~ cheda prAyazcitta diye jAne Adi kI suvidhA na denA, gIta-gAnA, vAdya-yantra bajAnA, nRtya karanA, para bhikSuNI saGgha meM varIyatA badala jAtI thI vahA~ parihAra prAyazcitta asvAdhyAya ke kAla meM svAdhyAya karanA athavA svAdhyAya ke kAla se usakI varIyatA para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA thaa| mUlAcAra meM parihAra meM svAdhyAya na karanA, ayogya ko zAstra par3hAnA, yogya ko zAstra ko jo cheda aura mUla ke bAda sthAna diyA gayA hai, vaha ucita pratIta na par3hAnA, mithyAtva-bhAvita anyatIrthika athavA gRhastha ko zAstra par3hAnA nahIM hotA kyoMki kaThoratA kI dRSTi se cheda aura mUla kI apekSA athavA usase par3hanA Adi kriyAyeM laghucAturmAsika prAyazcitta kI parihAra prAyazcitta kama kaThora thaa| vasunandI kI mUlAcAra kI TIkA meM kAraNa haiN| parihAra kI 'gaNa se pRthak rahakara anuSThAna karanA' aisI jo vyAkhyA kI gaI hai vaha samucita evaM zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anurUpa hI hai| phira gurucAturmAsika-yogya aparAdha bhI yApanIya aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUlabhUta antara itanA to avazya maithuna sambandhI aticAra yA anAcAroM kA sevana karanA, rAjapiNDa hai ki zvetAmbara-paramparA parihAra ko tapa se pRthak prAyazcitta ke rUpa grahaNa karanA, AdhAkarmI AhAra grahaNa karanA, rAtribhojana karanA, rAtri meM svIkAra nahIM karatI hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - digambara- paramparA yApanIya grantha SaTkhaNDAgama kI dhavalA TIkA darzana aura cAritra kI virAdhanA hone para mUla prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA parihAra ko pRthak prAyazcitta nahIM mAnatI hai| usameM zvetAmbara-paramparA- hai, parantu vyavahAranaya kI dRSTi se jJAna aura darzana kI virAdhanA hone sammata dasa prAyazcittoM kA ullekha huA hai jisameM parihAra kA ullekha para mUla prAyazcitta diyA bhI jA sakatA hai aura nahIM bhI diyA jA sakatA nahIM hai| hai parantu cAritra kI virAdhanA hone para to mUla prAyazcitta diyA hI jAtA hai| jo tapa ke garva se unmatta hoM athavA jina para sAmAnya prAyazcitta cheda prAyazcitta yA daNDa kA koI prabhAva hI na par3atA ho, unake lie mUla prAyazcitta jo aparAdhI zArIrika dRSTi se kaThora tapa-sAdhanA karane meM asamartha __kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| hai athavA samartha hote hue bhI tapa ke garva se unmatta hai aura tapa prAyazcitta se usake vyavahAra meM sudhAra sambhava nahIM hotA hai aura tapa anavasthApya prAyazcitta prAyazcitta karake puna:-puna: aparAdha karatA hai, usake lie cheda prAyazcitta anavasthApya kA zAbdika artha vyakti ko pada se cyuta kara denA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| cheda prAyazcitta kA tAtparya hai bhikSu yA bhikSuNI hai yA alaga kara denA hai| isa zabda kA dUsarA artha hai- jo saGgha ke dIkSA-paryAya ko kama kara denA, jisakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki meM sthApanA arthAt rakhane yogya nahIM hai| vastuta: jo aparAdhI aise aparAdhI kA zramaNa saGgha meM varIyatA kI dRSTi se jo sthAna hai, vaha aparAdha karatA hai jisake kAraNa use saGgha se bahiSkRta kara denA apekSAkRta nimna ho jAtA hai arthAt jo dIkSA-paryAya meM usase laghu Avazyaka hotA hai vaha anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai ve usase Upara ho jAte haiN| dUsare zabdoM meM usakI variSThatA hai| yadyapi parihAra meM bhI bhikSu ko saGgha se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai kintu (sIniyariTI) kama ho jAtI haiM aura use isa AdhAra para jo bhikSu vaha eka sImita rUpa meM hotA hai aura usakA veSa-parivartana usase kabhI kaniSTha rahe haiM unako use vandana Adi karanA hotA hai| Avazyaka nahIM mAnA jaataa| jabaki anavasthApya prAyazcitta ke yogya kisa aparAdha meM kitane dina kA cheda prAyazcitta AtA hai isakA spaSTa bhikSu ko saGgha se nizcita avadhi ke lie bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA ullekha mujhe dekhane ko nahIM milaa| sambhavataH yaha parihArapUrvaka tapa hai aura use taba taka puna: bhikSu-saGgha meM praveza nahIM diyA jAtA hai prAyazcitta kA eka vikalpa hai| arthAt jisake aparAdha ke lie mAsa jaba taka ki vaha prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM nirdiSTa tapa-sAdhanA ko pUrNa yA dina ke lie tapa nirdhArita ho, usa aparAdha ke karane para kabhI nahIM kara letA hai aura saGgha isa tathya se Azvasta nahIM ho jAtA hai utane dina kA dIkSA cheda kA prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai| jaise jo aparAdha ki vaha puna: aparAdha nahIM kregaa| jaina-paramparA meM bAra-bAra aparAdha SANmAsika prAyazcitta ke yogya hote haiM, unake karane para kabhI use chaha karane vAle AparAdhika pravRtti ke logoM ke lie yaha daNDa prastAvita mAsa kA cheda prAyazcitta bhI diyA jAtA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM usakI kiyA gayA hai| sthAnAGga sUtra ke anusAra sAdharmiyoM kI corI karane varIyatA chaha mAsa kama kara dI jAtI hai| adhikatama tapa kI avadhi vAlA, anya dharmiyoM kI corI karane vAlA tathA DaNDe, lAThI Adi RSabhadeva ke samaya meM eka varSa, anya bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM ke samaya meM se dUsare bhikSuoM para prahAra karane vAlA bhikSu anavasthApya prAyazcitta ATha mAsa aura mahAvIra ke samaya meM chaha mAsa mAnI gaI hai| ata: ke yogya mAnA jAtA hai| adhikatama eka sAtha chaha mAsa kA hI cheda prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai| sAmAnyatayA pArzvastha, avasatra, kuzIla aura saMsakta bhikSuoM ko pArAMcika prAyazcitta cheda prAyazcitta diye jAne kA vidhAna hai| ve aparAdha jo atyanta garhita haiM aura jinake sevana se na kevala vyakti apitu sampUrNa jainasaGgha kI vyavasthA dhUmila hotI hai, ve pArAMcika mUla prAyazcitta prAyazcitta ke yogya hote haiN| pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA artha bhI bhikSu-saGgha mUla prAyazcitta kA artha hotA thA, pUrva kI dIkSA-paryAya ko pUrNata: se bahiSkAra hI hai| vaise jainAcAryoM ne yaha mAnA hai ki pArAMcika aparAdha samApta kara navIna dIkSA pradAna krnaa| isake pariNAmasvarUpa aisA bhikSu karane vAlA bhikSu yadi nirdhArita samaya taka nirdhArita tapa kA anuSThAna usa bhikSusaGgha meM jisa dina use yaha prAyazcitta diyA jAtA thA vaha sabase pUrNa kara letA hai to use eka bAra gRhasthaveSa dhAraNa karavAkara punaH kaniSTha bana jAtA thaa| mUla prAyazcitta anavasthApya aura pArAMcika saGgha meM praviSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM bhI pArAMcika prAyazcittoM se artha meM bhinna thA ki isameM aparAdhI bhikSu ko gRhasthaveSa aparAdhoM kA ullekha karate hue kahA gayA hai ki aisA aparAdha karane dhAraNa karanA anivArya na thaa| sAmAnyatayA paJcendriya prANiyoM kI hiMsA vAlA bhikSu sadaiva ke lie saGgha se bahiSkRta kara diyA jAtA hai| jItakalpa evaM maithuna sambandhI aparAdhoM ko mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya mAnA jAtA ke anusAra anavasthApya aura pArAMcika prAyazcitta bhadrabAhu ke kAla se hai| isI prakAra jo bhikSu mRSAvAda, adattAdAna aura parigraha sambandhI banda kara diyA gayA hai| isakA pramukha kAraNa zArIrika kSamatA kI kamI doSoM kA puna:-puna: sevana karatA hai vaha bhI mUla prAyazcitta kA pAtra ho jAnA hai| sthAnAGga sUtra meM nimna pA~ca aparAdhoM ko pArAMcika prAyazcitta mAnA gayA hai| jItakalpa bhASya ke anusAra nizcayanaya kI dRSTi se jJAna, ke yogya mAnA gayA hai|

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana (1) jo kula meM paraspara kalaha karatA ho| hai| sva-gaNa ke AcArya Adi se bhI prAyazcitta liyA jA sakatA hai| (2) jo gaNa meM paraspara kalaha karatA ho| kintu anya gaNa ke AcArya tabhI prAyazcitta de sakate haiM jaba unase (3) jo hiMsA-premI ho arthAt kula yA gaNa ke sAdhuoM kA ghAta karanA isa sambandha meM nivedana kiyA jaaye| jItakalpa ke anusAra svaliGgI cAhatA ho| anya gaNa ke AcArya yA muni kI anupasthiti meM chedasUtra kA adhyetA (4) jo chidrapremI ho arthAt jo chidrAnveSaNa karatA ho| gRhastha jisane dIkSA-paryAya chor3a diyA ho vaha bhI prAyazcitta de sakatA (5) jo prazna-zAstra kA bAra-bAra prayoga karatA ho| hai| ina saba ke abhAva meM sAdhaka svayaM bhI pApazodhana ke lie svaviveka sthAnAGga sUtra meM hI anyatra anyonya-maithunasevI bhikSuoM ko se prAyazcitta kA nizcaya kara sakatA hai| pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA gayA hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki jahA~ hiMsA karane vAle ko, strI se maithuna sevana karane vAle ko kyA prAyazcitta sArvajanika rUpa meM diyA jAye? mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya batAyA, vahA~ hiMsA kI yojanA banAne vAle isa prazna ke uttara meM jainAcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa anya paramparAoM evaM paraspara maithuna-sevana karane vAloM ko pArAMcita prAyazcitta ke yogya se bhinna hai| ve prAyazcitta yA daNDa ko Atmazuddhi kA sAdhana to mAnate kyoM batAyA? isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki jahA~ hiMsA evaM maithuna-sevana haiM lekina pratirodhAtmaka siddhAnta ke virodhI haiN| unakI dRSTi meM daNDa karane vAle kA aparAdha vyakta hotA hai aura usakA parizodha sambhava kevala isalie nahIM diyA jAtA hai ki use dekhakara anya loga hotA hai vaha mUla prAyazcitta ke yogya hai kintu ina dUsare prakAra ke vyaktiyoM aparAdha karane se bhayabhIta hoN| ata: jaina-paramparA sAmUhika rUpa meM, kA aparAdha bahuta samaya taka banA raha sakatA hai aura saGgha ke samasta / khule rUpa meM daNDa kI virodhI hai| isake viparIta bauddha-paramparA meM pariveza ko dUSita banA detA hai| vastuta: jaba aparAdhI ke sudhAra kI daNDa yA prAyazcitta ko saGgha ke sammukha sArvajanika rUpa se dene kI sabhI sambhAvanAe~ samApta ho jAtI haiM to use pArAMcika prAyazcitta ke paramparA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM pravAraNA ke samaya sAdhaka bhikSu ko saGgha yogya mAnA jAtA hai| jIta kalpa ke anusAra tIrthaGkara ke pravacana arthAt, ke sammukha apane aparAdha ko prakaTa kara saGgha-pradatta prAyazcitta yA daNDa zruta, AcArya aura gaNadhara kI AzAtanA karane vAle ko bhI pArAMcika ko svIkAra karanA hotA hai| vastuta: buddha ke nirvANa ke bAda kisI prAyazcitta kA doSI mAnA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM jo jina-pravacana kA saGghapramukha kI niyukti ko Avazyaka nahIM mAnA gayA, ata: prAyazcitta avarNavAda karatA ho vaha saGgha meM rahane ke yogya nahIM mAnA jaataa| yA daNDa dene kA dAyitva saGgha para A pdd'aa| kintu manovaijJAnika dRSTi jItakalpabhASya ke anusAra kaSAyaduSTa, viSayaduSTa, rAjA ke vadha kI se sArvajanika rUpa se daNDita karane kI yaha prakriyA ucita nahIM hai, icchA karane vAlA, rAjA kI agramahiSI se saMbhoga karane vAlA bhI kyoMki isase samAja meM vyakti kI pratiSThA giratI hai, tathA kabhI-kabhI pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA aparAdhI mAnA gayA hai| vaise paravartI AcAryoM sArvajanika rUpa se daNDita kiye jAne para vyakti vidrohI bana ke anusAra pArAMcika aparAdha kA doSI bhI viziSTa tapa-sAdhanA ke jAtA hai| pazcAt saGgha meM praveza kA adhikArI mAna liyA gayA hai| pArAMcika prAyazcitta kA kama se kama samaya chaha mAsa, madhyama samaya 12 mAsa aura adhikatama aparAdha kI samAnatA para daNDa kI samAnatA kA prazna samaya 12 varSa mAnA gayA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki siddhasena divAkara prAyazcittoM kI carcA ke prasaGga meM yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai ki kyA ko AgamoM kA saMskRta bhASA meM rUpAntaraNa karane ke prayatna para 12 jaina-saGgha meM samAna aparAdhoM ke samAna daNDa kI vyavasthA hai yA eka varSa kA pArAMcika prAyazcitta diyA gayA thaa| vibhinna pArAMcika prAyazcitta hI samAna aparAdha ke lie do vyaktiyoM ko alaga-alaga daNDa diyA ke aparAdhoM aura unake prAyazcittoM kA vivaraNa hameM jItakalpa bhASya jA sakatA hai| jaina vicArakoM ke anusAra eka hI prakAra ke aparAdha kI gAthA 2540 se 2586 taka milatA hai| viziSTa vivaraNa ke / ke lie sabhI prakAra ke vyaktiyoM ko eka hI samAna daNDa nahIM diyA icchuka vidvadjanoM ko vahA~ use dekha lenA caahie| jA sktaa| prAyazcitta ke kaThora aura mRda hone ke lie vyakti kI sAmAjika sthiti evaM vaha vizeSa paristhiti bhI vicAraNIya hai jisameM prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra ki vaha aparAdha kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke lie eka hI prakAra ke sAmAnyataH prAyazcitta dene kA adhikAra AcArya yA gaNi kA mAnA aparAdha ke lie jahA~ sAmAnya bhikSu yA bhikSuNI ko alpa daNDa kI gayA hai| sAmAnya vyavasthA ke anusAra aparAdhI ko apane aparAdha vyavasthA hai| vahIM zramaNa-saGgha ke padAdhikAriyoM ko arthAt pravartinI, ke lie AcArya ke samakSa apanI sthiti spaSTa karanI cAhie aura / pravartaka, gaNi, AcArya Adi ko kaThora daNDa dene kI vyavasthA hai| AcArya ko bhI paristhiti aura aparAdha kI gurutA kA vicAra kara use puna: jaina AcArya yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki yadi koI vyakti svata: prerita prAyazcitta denA caahie| isa prakAra daNDa yA prAyazcitta dene kA sampUrNa hokara koI aparAdha karatA hai aura koI vyakti paristhitiyoM se bAdhya adhikAra AcArya, gaNi yA pravartaka ko hotA hai| AcArya yA gaNi hokara aparAdha karatA hai to donoM ke lie alaga-alaga prakAra ke prAyazcitta kI anupasthiti meM upAdhyAya, upAdhyAya kI anupasthiti meM pravartaka kI vyavasthA hai| yadi hama maithuna sambandhI aparAdha ko leM to jahA~ athavA variSTha muni jo cheda-sUtroM kA jJAtA ho, prAyazcitta de sakatA balAtkAra kI sthiti meM bhikSuNI ke lie kisI daNDa kI vyavasthA

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrandha - jaina darzana nahIM hai kintu usa sthiti meM bhI yadi vaha sambhoga kA AsvAdana letI se vicAra kiyA gayA hai ki kaThora aparAdha ko karane vAlA vyakti hai to usake lie prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA hai| ata: eka hI prakAra ke bhI yadi rugNa ho, ativRddha ho, vikSipta citta ho, unmAda yA upasarga aparAdha hetu do bhinna vyaktiyoM va paristhitiyoM meM alaga-alaga prAyazcitta se pIr3ita ho, use bhojana-pAnI Adi suvidhApUrvaka na milatA ho athavA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yahI nahIM jainAcAryoM ne yaha bhI vicAra kiyA muni-jIvana kI Avazyaka sAmagrI se rahita ho to aise bhikSuoM ko hai ki aparAdha kisake prati kiyA gayA hai| eka sAmAnya sAdhu ke prati tatkAla saGgha se bahiSkRta karanA athavA bahiSkRta karake zuddhi ke lie kie gaye aparAdha kI apekSA AcArya ke prati kiyA gayA aparAdha kaThora tapa Adi kI vyavasthA denA samucita nahIM hai| adhika daNDanIya hai| jahA~ sAmAnya vyakti ke lie kiye gaye aparAdha ko mRdu yA alpa daNDa mAnA jAtA hai vahIM zramaNa-saGgha ke Adhunika daNDa-siddhAnta aura jaina prAyazcitta-vyavasthA kisI padAdhikArI ke prati kiye gaye aparAdha ko kaThora daNDa ke yogya jaisA ki hamane prArambha meM hI spaSTa kiyA hai ki daNDa aura prAyazcitta mAnA jAtA hai| kI avadhAraNAoM meM eka maulika antara hai| jahA~ prAyazcitta anta:preraNA isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina prAyazcitta-vidhAna yA daNDa-prakriyA se svataH liyA jAtA hai, vahA~ daNDa vyakti ko balAt diyA jAtA meM vyakti yA paristhati ke mahattva ko ojhala nahIM kiyA hai aura mAnA hai| ata: Atmazuddhi to prAyazcitta se hI sambhava hai, daNDa se nhiiN| hai ki vyakti aura paristhati ke AdhAra para sAmAnya aura vizeSa vyaktiyoM daNDa meM to pratizodha, pratikAra yA AparAdhika pravRtti ke nirodha kA ko alaga-alaga prAyazcitta diyA jA sakatA hai, jabaki sAmAnyatayA dRSTikoNa hI pramukha hotA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM isa prakAra ke vicAra kA abhAva dekhate haiN| hindU-paramparA pAzcAtya vicArakoM ne daNDa ke tIna siddhAnta pratipAdita yadyapi prAyazcitta ke sandarbha meM vyakti kI sAmAjika sthiti kA mUlyAGkana kiye haiM - karatI hai kintu usakA dRSTikoNa jaina-paramparA se bilkula viparIta dikhAI (1) pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta, (2) nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta, detA hai| jahA~ jaina-paramparA usI aparAdha ke lie pratiSThita vyaktiyoM (3) sudhArAtmaka siddhaant| prathama pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta yaha mAnakara evaM padAdhikAriyoM ke lie kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA karatI hai vahIM calatA hai ki daNDa ke samaya aparAdha kI pratizata kI jAtI hai| arthAt hindU-paramparA AcAryoM, brAhmaNoM Adi ke lie mRdu-daNDa kI vyavasthA aparAdhI ne dUsare kI jo kSati kI hai usakI paripUrti karanA yA usakA karatI hai| usameM eka samAna aparAdha karane para bhI zUdra ko kaThora daNDa badalA denA hI daNDa kA mukhya uddezya hai| "A~kha ke badale A~kha" diyA jAtA hai aura brAhmaNa ko atyanta mRdu-daNDa diyA jAtA hai| donoM aura "dA~ta ke badale dA~ta", hI isa daNDa siddhAnta kI mUlabhUta avadhAraNA paramparAoM meM yaha dRSTibheda vizeSa rUpa se draSTavya hai| bRhatkalpabhASya hai| isa prakAra kI daNDa-vyavasthA se na to samAja ke anya loga kI TIkA meM isa tathya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jo pada jitanA AparAdhika pravRttiyoM se bhayabhIta hote haiM aura na usa vyakti kA jisane uttaradAyitvapUrNa hotA hai usa pada ke dhAraka vyakti ko utanA hI kaThora aparAdha kiyA hai, koI sudhAra hI hotA hai| daNDa diyA jAtA thaa| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bhikSuNiyoM kA nadI-tAlAba aparAdha kA dUsarA nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta mUlata: yaha mAnakara calatA ke kinAre ThaharanA, vahA~ svAdhyAya Adi karanA niSiddha hai| usa niyama hai ki aparAdhI ko daNDa isalie nahIM diyA jAtA hai ki usane aparAdha kA ullaGghana karane para jahA~ sthavira ko mAtra SaTlaghu, bhikSuNI koSaTguru kiyA hai apitu isalie diyA jAtA hai ki dUsare loga aparAdha karane prAyazcitta diyA jAtA hai, vahA~ gaNinI ko cheda aura pravartinI ko mUla kA sAhasa na kreN| samAja meM AparAdhika pravRtti ko rokanA hI daNDa prAyazcitta dene kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnya sAdhu kI apekSA AcArya ke kA uddezya hai| isameM choTe aparAdha ke lie bhI kaThora daNDa kI vyavasthA dvArA vahI aparAdha kiyA jAtA hai to AcArya ko kaThora daNDa diyA hotI hai| kintu isa siddhAnta meM aparAdha karane vAle vyakti ko samAja jAtA hai| ke dUsare vyaktiyoM ko AparAdhika pravRtti se bhayabhIta karane ke lie sAdhana banAyA jAtA hai| ata: daNDa kA yaha siddhAnta nyAyasaGgata nahIM bAra-bAra aparAdha yA doSa-sevana karane para adhika daNDa kahA jA sktaa| isameM daNDa kA prayoga sAdhya ke rUpa meM nahIM apitu jaina-paramparA meM prathama bAra aparAdha karane kI apekSA dUsarI bAra sAdhana ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai| yA tIsarI bAra usI aparAdha ko karane para kaThora prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA daNDa kA tIsarA siddhAnta sudhArAtmaka siddhAnta hai, isa siddhAnta kI gaI hai| yadi koI bhikSu yA bhikSuNI eka niyama kA bAra-bAra atikramaNa ke anusAra aparAdhI bhI eka prakAra kA rogI hai ata: usakI cikitsA karatA hai to usa niyama ke atikramaNa kI saMkhyA meM jaise-jaise vRddhi arthAt use sudhArane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra hotI jAtI hai prAyizcatta mAsa laghu se bar3hatA huA cheda evaM naI dIkSA daNDa kA uddezya vyakti kA sudhAra honA caahie| vastuta: kArAgRhoM ko taka bar3ha jAtA hai| sudhAragRhoM ke rUpa meM parivartita kiyA jAnA cAhie tAki aparAdhI ke hRdaya ko parivartita kara use sabhya nAgarika banAyA jA ske| prAyazcitta dete samaya vyakti kI paristhiti kA vicAra yadi hama ina siddhAntoM kI tulanA jaina-prAyazcitta-vyavasthA se jaina-daNDa yA prAyazcitta-vyavasthA meM isa bAta para bhI paryApta rUpa karate haiM to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina vicAraka apanI

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana prAyazcitta yA daNDa vyavasthA meM na to pratikArAtmaka siddhAnta ko aura taba taka vaha AparAdhika pravRttiyoM se vimukha nahIM hogaa| yadyapi isa na nirodhAtmaka siddhAnta ko apanAte haiM apitu sudhArAtmaka siddhAnta AtmaglAni yA aparAdhabodha kA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki vyakti jIvana me sahamata hokara yaha mAnate haiM ki vyakti meM svata: hI aparAdhabodha bhara isI bhAvanA se pIr3ita rahe apitu vaha aparAdha yA doSa ko doSa kI bhAvanA utpanna karA sakeM evaM AparAdhika pravRttiyoM se dUra rakhakara ke rUpa meM dekhe aura yaha samajhe ki aparAdha eka saMyogika ghaTanA anuzAsita kiyA jaaye| ve yaha bhI svIkAra karate haiM ki jaba taka hai aura usakA parizodhana kara AdhyAtmika-vikAsa ke patha para Age vyakti meM svata: hI aparAdha ke prati AtmaglAni utpatra nahIM hogI bar3hA jA sakatA hai| sandarbha : 1. jItakalpabhASya, jinabhadragaNi, saM0 puNyavijayajI, ahamadAbAda, vi0saM0 1994 / 2. paMcAzaka (haribhadra, saM0 DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI 1997), 16/3 (praayshcittpNcaashk)| vhii| abhidhAnarAjendra koSa, paJcama bhAga, pR0855| tattvArthavArtika 9/22/1, pR0 620 / vhii| mUlAcAra, saM050 pannAlAla mANikacandra digambara jaina granthamAlA, bambaI, vi0saM0 1977, 5/164 / 8. vahI, 5/166 / 9. sthAnAGga, saM0 madhukaramuni, byAvara, 3/470 / 10. vahI, 3/448 / 11. vahI, 10/73 / 12. (a) sthAnAGga, 10/73 / (ba) jItakalpasUtra, 4, jItakalpabhASya,gAthA 718-729 / (sa) dhavalA, 13/5, 26/63/1 / 13. mUlAcAra, 5/165 / 14. tatvArthasUtra, umAsvAti, 9/22 / 15. jItakalpabhASya 2586, jItakalpa, 102 / 16. sthAnAGga, 10/69 / 17. sthAnAGga, 10/71 / 18. sthAnAGga, 10/72 / 19. vyavahArasUtra, 1/1/33 / 20. (a) sthAnAGga, 10/70 / (ba) mUlAcAra, 11/15 / 21. jItakalpa 6, dekheM- jItakalpabhASya,gAthA 731-757 / 22. yogazAstra-svopajJavRtti, 3 / 23. Avazyaka TIkA, uddhRta zramaNasUtra, pR0 87 / 24. sthAnAGga sUtra, 6/538 / 25. Avazyakaniyukti, 1250-1268 / sUcanA-yApanIya paramparA meM piNDachedazAstra aura chedazAstra aise do grantha hai jinameM prAyazcittoM kA vivecana hai|

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nIti ke mAnavatAvAdI siddhAnta aura jaina AcAra darzana - 'mAnavatAvAda' sAmAnya rUpa se svAbhAvika icchAoM kA sarvathA damana ucita nahIM mAnatA, varan unakA saMyamana Avazyaka mAnatA hai| vaha saMyama kA pakSadhara hai, damana kA nhiiN| usake anusAra saccA naitika jIvana icchAoM ke damana meM nahIM, apitu usake niyamana yA niyantraNa meM hai| mAnavatAvAda meM naitikatA kA pratyaya sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa hai, yahI kAraNa hai ki mAnavatAvAda ko AcArazAstrIya dharma kahA jAtA hai| mAnavatAvAdI siddhAnta naitikatA ko mAnava kI sAMskRtika cetanA ke vikAsa meM dekhate haiN| sAMskRtika cetanA kA vikAsa hI naitikatA kA AdhAra hai| sAMskRtika vikAsa evaM naitika jIvana mAnavIya guNoM ke vikAsa meM haiN| mAnavatAvAdI cintana meM manuSya hI naitika mUlyoM kA mApadaNDa hai aura mAnavIya guNoM kA vikAsa hI naitikatA hai mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM kI eka lambI paramparA hai| pleTo aura arastU se lekara lemAnTa, jAkamAritA tathA samakAlIna vicArakoM meM rasala, vAranara phiTe, sI0bI0 garneTa aura isrAila levina prabhRti vicAraka isa paramparA kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| yadyapi uparokta sabhI vicAraka mAnavIya guNoM ke vikAsa ke saMdarbha meM hI naitikatA ke pratyaya ko dekhate haiM phira bhI prAthamika mAnavIya guNa kyA hai, isa sambandha meM unameM matabheda hai| samakAlIna mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM meM isI prazna ko lekara pramukha rUpa se tIna varga haiM, jinheM kramaza: AtmacetanatAvAda, vivekavAda aura AtmasaMyamavAda kahA jA sakatA hai| ina tInoM hI mAnyatAoM kA jainadarzana ke sAtha nikaTa sambandha dekhA jA sakatA hai, lekina isake pahale ki hama inake sAtha jaina darzana kI tulanA kareM, mAnavatAvAda kI kucha sAmAnya pravRttiyoM ke sandarbha meM jaina darzana kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana apekSita hai| sarvaprathama mAnatAvAdI vicAra - paramparA sahAnubhUti ke pratyaya ko hI naitikatA kA AdhAra banAtI hai| mAnavatAvAda ke anusAra manuSya kA parama prAptavya isI jagat meM kendrita haiM aura isIlie vaha apane naitika darzana ko kisI pAralaukika sukha-kAmanA para AdhRta nahIM krtaa| usake anusAra naitika hone ke lie kisI pAralaukika Adarza yA sAdhya ke prati niSThA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, varan manuSya meM nihita sahAnubhUti kA tattva hI use naitikatA ke prati AsthAvAn banAye rakhane ke lie paryApta hai| vaha naitikatA ko pralobhana aura bhaya ke AdhAra para khar3A nahIM kara, mAnava meM nihita sahAnubhUti ke tattva para khar3A karatA hai| usake anusAra naitika hone ke lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki hama kisI pAralaukika sattA (Izvara) athavA karma ke niyama jaise kisI siddhAnta para AsthA rkheN| usake anusAra mAnavIya prakRti meM nihita sahAnubhUti kA tattva hI naitika hone ke lie paryApta hai| yadi hama isa prazna para jaina darzana kA dRSTikoNa jAnanA cAheM to jaina darzana bhI prANI meM nihita sahAnubhUti ke tattva ko svIkAra karatA hai (parasparopagraho jIvAnAm tattvArtha, 5/21) tathApi vaha karmaniyama para bhI apanI AsthA prakaTa karake calatA hai| isa sahAnubhUti ke tattva ke sAtha-sAtha karma sidvAnta ko bhI naitikatA kA AdhAra banAtA hai| - - mAnavatAvAda sAMsArika hita sAdhana para bala detA hai aura pAralaukika sukha-kAmanA ko vyartha mAnatA hai, yadyapi vaha manuSya ko sthUla sukhoM taka sImita nahIM rakhatA hai, kintu kalA, sAhitya, maitrI aura sAmAjika samparka ke sUkSma sukhoM ko bhI sthAna detA hai| lemAnTa paramparAvAdI aura mAnatAvAdI AdhAra darzana meM niSedhAtmaka aura vidhAnAtmaka dRSTi se bheda spaSTa karatA hai usake anusAra paramparAvAdI naitika darzana meM vartamAna ke prati udAsInatA aura paraloka meM sukha prApta karane kI jo icchA hotI hai, vaha niSedhAtmaka hai| isake viparIta mAnavatAvAda isa jIvana ke prati AsthA rakhatA hai aura use sukhI banAnA cAhatA hai, yaha vidhAyaka hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se isa prazna para vicAra karate samaya hama yaha pAte haiM ki yadyapi jaina darzana pAralaukikatA ke pratyaya ko svIkAra karatA hai aura bhAvI jIvana ke astitva meM AsthA bhI rakhatA hai, lekina isa AdhAra para use niSedhAtmaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki vaha vartamAna jIvana ke prati udAsInatA nahIM rakhatA hai| jaina dArzanika spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahate haiM ki naitika sAdhanA kA pAralaukika sukha kI kAmanA se koI sambandha nahIM hai, varan pAralaukika sukha-kAmanA ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA naitika karma dUSita hai| ve naitika sAdhanA ko na aihika sukhoM ke lie aura na pAralaukika sukhoM ke lie mAnate haiM varan unake anusAra to naitika sAdhanA kA ekamAtra sAdhya Atma-vikAsa yA AtmapUrNatA hai| buddha ne bhI spaSTa rUpa se yaha batAyA hai ki naitika jIvana kA sAdhya pAralaukika sukha kI kAmanA nahIM hai| gItA meM bhI phalAkAMkSA ke rUpa meM pAralaukika sukha kI kAmanA ko anucita hI kahA gayA hai| mttmitt{ 88 ]m - jaina- vicAraNA naitika jIvana ke lie apanI dRSTi vartamAna para hI kendrita karatI hai aura kahatI hai ki gata vastu soce nahIM Agata vAMchA nAya / vartamAna meM varte sahI so jJAnI jaga mAya / AlocanA pATha jo bhUta ke sambandha meM koI zoka nahIM karatA aura bhaviSya ke sambandha meM jisakI koI apekSAe~ nahIM haiM, jo mAtra vartamAna meM hI apane jIvana ko jItA hai, vahI saccA jJAnI hai| vizuddha vartamAna meM jIvana jInA jaina- paramparA kA naitika Adarza rahA hai| ataH vaha vartamAna ke prati udAsIna nahIM hai, phira bhI isa artha meM vaha mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM -

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana ke sAtha bhI hai aura vaha paraloka ke pratyaya se inkAra nahIM krtii| bhagavAn buddha ne bhI ajAtazatru ko yahI batAyA thA ki mere dharma kI sAdhanA kA kendra pAralaukika jIvana nahIM, varan yahI jIvana hai| mAnavatAvAda sAmAnya rUpa se svAbhAvika icchAoM kA sarvathA damana ucita nahIM mAnatA varan usakA saMyamana Avazyaka mAnatA hai| vaha saMyama kA samarthaka hai, damana kA nahIM usake anusAra saccA naitika jIvana icchAoM ke damana meM nahIM varan unake saMyamana meM hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se yadi hama isa para vicAra kareM to yaha pAte haiM ki jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra- darzana bhI damana ke pratyaya ko svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| unameM bhI icchAoM kA damana anucita mAnA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM kSAyika evaM aupazamika sAdhanA kI do zreNiyA~ mAnI gayI haiN| inameM bhI kevala kSAyika zreNI kA sAdhaka hI AtmapUrNatA ko prApta kara sakatA hai; upazama zreNI kA sAdhaka to sAdhanA kI U~cAI para pahuMcakara bhI patita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhI damana ko asvIkAra karatA hai aura kevala saMyama ko sthAna detA hai| isa artha meM vaha mAnavavAdI vicAraNA ke sAtha hai| mAnavatAvAda karma ke aucitya aura anaucitya kA nirdhAraNa samAja para usake pariNAma ke AdhAra para karatA hai lemAnTa ke anusAra karma-preraka aura karma meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| koI bhI kriyA binA preraNA ke nahIM hotI hai aura jahA~ preraNA hotI hai, vahA~ karma bhI hotA hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se isa prazna para vicAra karate samaya hama yaha pAte haiM ki bauddha darzana aura gItA spaSTa rUpa se karma ke aucitya aura anaucitya kA nirdhAraNa karmapreraka ke AdhAra para karate haiM, karma-pariNAma ke AdhAra para nahIM aura isa AdhAra para ve mAnavatAvAda se koI sAmya nahIM rkhte| jahA~ taka jaina darzana kA prazna hai, vaha vyavahAra dRSTi se karma- pariNAma ko aura nikSaya dRSTi se karma-preraka ko aucitya anaucitya ke nirNaya kA AdhAra banAtA hai| isa prakAra usakI mAnavatAvAda se isa sambandha meM AMzika samAnatA hai| mAnavatAvAda manuSya ko hI samagra mUlyoM kA mAnadaNDa svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha mAnavIya jIvana ko sarvAdhika mahattva pradAna karatA hai| yadi hama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se isa prazna ko dekheM to hameM yaha spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra karanA hogA ki bhAratIya paramparA bhI mAnavIya jIvana ke mahattva ko svIkAra karatI hai| jaina AgamoM meM mAnava jIvana ko durlabha batAyA gayA hai| AcArya amitagati ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki jIvana meM manuSya kA jIvana hI sarvazreSTha hai 'dhammapada' meM bhagavAn buddha ne bhI manuSya janma ko durlabha batAyA hai / 'mahAbhArata' meM vyAsa ne bhI yahI kahA hai ki yadi koI rahasyamaya bAta hai to vaha yaha hai ki manuSya se zreSTha aura koI nahIM hai| tulasIdAsajI ne isI tathya ko yaha kahakara prakaTa kiyA hai ki- 'bar3e bhAga mAnuSa tana pAvA, sura durlabha saba granyanhiM gaavaa'| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhAratIya cintana meM bhI manuSya jIvana ke sarvocca mUlya ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai yahA~ hama pAte haiM ki mAnavatAvAdI vicAra paramparA kI jaina darzana se tathA sAmAnya rUpa se bhAratIya darzana se nikaTatA hai| samakAlIna - mAnavatAvAdI vicAraNA meM prAthamika mAnavIya guNa ke prazna ko lekara pramukha rUpa se tIna vicAradhArAe~ pracalita hai| jaina AcAra-darzana ke sAtha inakA tulanAtmaka adhyayana karane ke lie hama ina tInoM para alaga-alaga vicAra kreNge| AtmacetanAvAdI dRSTikoNa aura jainadarzana mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM meM AtmacetanatA yA AtmajAgRti ko hI naitikatA kA AdhAra aura prAthamika mAnavIya guNa mAnane vAle vicArakoM meM vAranaraphiTe pramukha haiN| vAranaraphiTe naitikatA ko AtmacetanatA kA sahagAmI mAnate haiM unakI dRSTi meM naitikatA kA paribhASaka usa samaya sAmAjika prakriyA meM nahIM hai, jisameM manuSya jIvana jItA hai, varan AtmacetanA kI usa mAnavIya prakriyA meM hai, jo vyakti ke jIvana meM rahI huI hai| vastutaH naitikatA Atmacetana jIvana jIne meM hai unakA kathana hai ki jIvana ke samagra mUlya jIvana kI cetanA meM nihita hai| yahI eka aisA dRSTikoNa hai jo jIvana ke kinhI bhI mUlyoM kI avadhAraNA kara sakatA hai| cetanA ke niyaMtraNa meM jo jIvana hai, vahI saccA jIvana hai| naitika hone kA artha yaha jAnanA hai ki hama kyA kara rahe haiM? jAgRta cetanA naitikatA hai aura prasupta cetanA anaitikatA hai| zubha evaM ucita kArya yaha nahIM, jisameM AtmavismRti hotI hai| varan vaha hai jisameM AtmacetanA hotI hai|" naitikatA kA yaha AtmacetanatAvAdI dRSTikoNa jaina AcAra darzana ke ati nikaTa hai| vAranaraphiTe kI naitika darzana kI yaha mAnyatA ati spaSTa rUpa meM jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra-darzanoM meM upalabdha hai| phiTe jise AtmacetanA kahate haiM, use jaina darzana meM apramattatA yA AtmajAgRti kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra pramAda AtmavismRti kI avasthA hai| jaina darzana meM pramAda ko anaitikatA kA pramukha kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| jo bhI kriyAe~ pramAda ke kAraNa hotI haiM yA pramAda kI avasthA meM kI jAtI haiM ve sabhI anaitika mAnI gayI haiN| 'AcArAMga' meM mahAvIra ne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai ki jo prasupta cetanA vAlA hai| vaha amuni (anaitika) hai aura jo jAgrata cetanA vAlA hai vaha muni (naitika) hai| 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM pramAda ko karma aura apramAda ko akarma kahakara yahI batAyA gayA hai ki jo kriyAeM AtmavismRti lAtI haiM, ve bandhanakAraka haiM aura isalie anaitika bhI hai|" isake viparIta jo kriyAe~ apramatta cetanA kI avasthA meM sampanna hotI haiM, ve abandhakAraka hotI haiM aura isa rUpa meM pUrNatayA vizuddha aura naitika hotI haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki vAranara phiTe kA AtmacetanatAvAdI dRSTikoNa jaina darzana ke ati nikaTa hai| na kevala jainadarzana meM varan zraddhadarzana meM bhI AtmacetanatA ko naitikatA kA pramukha AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| 'dhammapada' meM buddha spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki apramAda amaratA kA mArga hai aura pramAda mRtyu kA / 6 bauddhadarzana meM aSTAMga sAdhanA mArga meM samyak smRti bhI isI bAta ko spaSTa karatI hai ki AtmasmRti yA jAgRta cetanA hI naitikatA kA AdhAra hai, jabaki AtmavismRti yA prasupta cetanA anaitikatA kA AdhAra hai| [ 89

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana buddha nanda ko upadeza dete hue kahate haiM ki jisake pAsa smRti nahIM ganeMTa ne AcaraNa meM viveka ke lie una samagra paristhitiyoM evaM hai use Aryasatya kahA~ se prApta hogaa| isalie calate hue 'cala rahA sabhI pakSoM kA vicAra Avazyaka mAnA hai jinameM karma kiyA jAnA hai| haiM', khar3e hote hue 'khar3A ho rahA hU~' evaM isI prakAra dUsare kArya karate vaha karma ke sabhI pakSoM para vicAra Avazyaka mAnatA hai, jise hama samaya apanI smRti banAye rkho| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki buddha jaina-darzana ke anekAntavAda ke siddhAnta ke dvArA samyak prakAra se bhI AtmacetanatA ko naitika jIvana kA kendra svIkAra karate haiN| spaSTa kara sakate haiN| jaina-darzana kI anekAntavAdI dhAraNA bhI yahI gItA meM bhI sammoha se, smRti-vinAza aura smRtivinyAsa se| nirdeza detI hai ki vicAra ke kSetra meM hameM ekAMgI dRSTikoNa rakhakara buddhi-nAza kahakara yahI batAyA gayA hai ki AtmacetanA naitika jIvana nirNaya nahIM lenA cAhie varan eka sarvAMgINa dRSTikoNa rakhanA caahie| ke lie eka Avazyaka tathya hai| isa prakAra garneTa kA sabhI pakSoM ke vicAra kA pratyaya jaina-darzana ke anekAntavAdI sarvAMgINa dRSTikoNa se adhika dUra nahIM hai| vivekavAda' aura jainadarzana / mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM meM dUsarA varga viveka ko prAthamika mAnavIya AtmasaMyama kA siddhAnta aura jainadarzana guNa svIkAra karatA hai| sI0bI0garneTa aura isrAila levina ke anusAra mAnavatAvAdI naitika darzana ke tIsare varga kA pratinidhitva iraviMga naitikatA vivekapUrNa jIvana jIne meM hai| garneTa ke anusAra viveka-saMgati babiTa karate haiN| 19 babiTa ke anusAra mAnavatA evaM naitika jIvana kA nahIM varan jIvana meM kauzala yA caturAI kA honA hai| bauddhikatA yA sAra na to Atmacetana jIvana jIne meM hai aura na vivekapUrNa jIvana tarka usakA eka aMga ho sakatA hai samagra nhiiN| garneTa, apanI pustaka meM, varan vaha saMyamapUrNa jIvana yA Atma-anuzAsana meM hai| babiTa "vijDama Apha kanDakTa" meM prajJA ko hI sarvocca sadguNa mAnate haiM Adhunika yuga ke saMkaTa kA kAraNa yaha batAte haiM ki hamane paramparAgata aura prajJA yA viveka se nirdezita jIvana jIne meM naitikatA ke sAra- kaThora vairAgyavAdI dhAraNAoM ko tor3a diyA aura unake sthAna para ThIka tattva kI abhivyakti mAnate haiN| unake anusAra naitikatA kI samyak rUpa se Adima bhogavAda ko hI prastuta kiyA hai| vartamAna yuga ke vicArakoM evaM sArthaka vyAkhyA zubha-ucita kartavya Adi naitika pratyayoM kI vyAkhyA ne paramparAgata dhAraNAoM ke prativAda meM eka aisI galata dizA kA cayana meM nahIM varana AcaraNa meM viveka ke sAmAnya pratyaya meM hai| AcaraNa kiyA hai. jisameM mAnavIya hitoM ko coTa pahu~cI hai| unakA kathana hai meM viveka eka aisA tattva hai jo naitika paristhiti ke astitvavAna ki manaSya meM nihita vAsanA rUpI pApa ko asvIkata karane kA artha pakSa arthAt caritra, preraNAe~, Adata, rAgAtmakatA, vibhedIkaraNa, usa barAI ko hI dRSTi se ojhala kara denA hai, jisake kAraNa mAnavIya malya-nirdhAraNa aura sAdhya ko dRSTigata rakhatA hai| ina sabhI pakSoM ko sabhyatA kA astitva khatare meM par3a sakatA hai| mAnavIya vAsanAe~ pApa pUrNatayA dRSTi meM rakhe binA jIvana meM viveka pUrNa AcaraNa kI AzA haiM, anaitika haiM, isa bAta ko bhUlakara hama mAnavIya sabhyatA kA hI hI nahIM kI jA sktii| AcaraNa meM viveka eka aisI locapUrNa dRSTi vinAza kareMge, jabaki usake prati jAgRta rahakara hama mAnavIya sabhyatA hai jo paristhitiyoM ke sabhI pakSoM kI samyak vicAraNA ke sAtha khoja kA vikAsa kara skeNge| babiTa bahuta hI ojapUrNa zabdoM meM kahate haiM karatI huI suyogya cunAvoM ko karatI hai| levina ne AcaraNa meM viveka ki hama meM jaivika pravega to bahuta haiM, AvazyakatA hai jaivika niyaMtraNa kA tAtparya eka samAyojanAtmaka kSamatA se mAnA hai| usake anusAra kii| hameM apanI vAsanAoM para niyaMtraNa karanA caahie| kevala sahAnubhUti naitika hone kA artha mAnava kI mUlabhUta kSamatAoM kI abhivyakti hai| ke nAma para sAmAjika ekatA nahIM A sktii| manuSyoM ko sahAnubhUti garneTa aura levina ke ina dRSTikoNoM kI tulanA jaina AcAra-darzana ke sAmAnya tattva ke AdhAra para nahIM varan anuzAsana ke sAmAnya tattva ke sAtha karane para hama pAte haiM ki AcaraNa meM viveka kA pratyaya jaina. ke AdhAra para hI eka dUsare ke nikaTa lAyA jA sakatA hai| sahAnubhUti vicAraNA evaM anya sabhI bhAratIya vicAraNAoM meM bhI svIkRta rahA ke vistAra kA naitika darzana kevala bhAvanAtmaka mAnavatAvAda kI sthApanA hai| jaina vicArakoM ne samyagjJAna ke rUpa meM jo sAdhanA-mArga batAyA karatA hai, jabaki AvazyakatA aise Thosa mAnavatAvAda kI hai jo hai vaha kevala tArkika jJAna nahIM hai varan eka vivekapUrNa dRSTi hai| jaina- anuzAsana para banatA hai| paramparA meM AcaraNa meM viveka ke lie yA vivekapUrNa AcaraNa ke lie tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karate hue hama yaha pAte haiM ki sabhI 'yatanA' zabda kA prayoga huA hai| 'dazavaikAlika sUtra' meM spaSTa rUpa samAlocya AcAra-darzana saMyama ke pratyaya ko svIkAra karate haiN| jainase yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo jIvana kI vibhinna kriyAoM ko viveka darzana naitika pUrNatA ke lie saMyama kA Avazyaka mAnatA hai| usake yA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sampAdita karatA hai vaha anaitika AcaraNa nahIM karatA trividha sAdhanA-patha meM samyak AcAraNa ko bhI vahI mUlya hai jo viveka hai| bauddha-paramparA meM bhI yahI dRSTikoNa svIkRta rahA hai| buddha ne bhI aura bhAvanA kA hai| 'dazavaikAlikasUtra' meM dharma ko ahiMsA, saMyama 'aGgattaranikAya' meM mahAvIra ke samAna hI ise pratipAdita kiyA hai| aura tapomaya batAyA hai| vastuta: ahiMsA aura tapa bhI saMyama ke gItA meM karma-kauzala ko hI yoga kahA gayA hai jo ki viveka-dRSTi poSaka hI haiM aura isa artha meM saMyama hI eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| kA sUcaka hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki samAlocya AcAra-darzanoM jaina bhikSu-jIvana aura gRhastha-jIvana meM saMyama yA anuzAsana ko sarvatra meM bhI AcaraNa meM viveka kA pratyaya svIkRta rahA hai| hI mahattva diyA gayA hai| mahAvIra ke sampUrNa upadeza kA sAra asaMyama

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se nivRtti aura saMyama meM pravRti hai|" isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki babaTa kA yaha dRSTikoNa jaina darzana ke ati nikaTa hai| usakA yaha kahanA ki vartamAna yuga meM saMkaTa kA kAraNa saMyamAtmaka mUlyoM kA hAsa hai, jaina darzana ko svIkAra hai| vastutaH AtmasaMyama aura anuzAsana Aja ke yuga kI sabase mahatvapUrNa AvazyakatA hai, jise inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| na kevala jaina darzana meM varan bauddha aura vaidika darzana meM bhI saMyama aura anuzAsana ke pratyaya ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| bhAratIya naitika cintana meM saMyama kA pratyaya eka aisA pratyaya hai jo sabhI AcAra- darzanoM meM aura sabhI kAloM meM svIkRta rahA hai saMyamAtmaka jIvana bhAratIya saMskRti kI vizeSatA rahA hai babiTa kA yaha vicAra bhAratIya cintana ke lie koI nayA nahIM hai| sandarbha : 1. 2. 4. 5. dekhiye (a) samakAlIna dArzanika cintana, DaoN0 hRdayanArAyaNa mizra, pR0 - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina darzana 300-325 / (4) kanTempareri ethikala thyorIja, pR0 177-1881 (a) mANussaM sudulla uttarAdhyayanasUtra / (ba) bhaveSu mAnuSyabhava: pradhAnam / amitagati / (sa) kicce paTilAbho / maNussa (da) guhAM tadidaM bravImi / dhammapada, 182 / na mAnuSAt zreSThataraM hi kiMcit / AcArAGga, 11/3| sUtrakRtAGga, 1/8/3 / - mahAbhArata zAntiparva, 299/20 / samakAlIna mAnavatAvAdI vicArakoM ke uparokta tInoM siddhAnta yadyapi bhAratIya cintana meM svIkRta rahe haiM tathApi bhAratIya vicArakoM kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki unhoMne ina tInoM ko samaveta rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai| jaina darzana meM samyak jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke rUpa meM, bauddha darzana meM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA ke rUpa meM tathA gItA meM zraddhA, jJAna aura karma ke rUpa meM prakArAntara se inheM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI gItA kI zraddhA ko AtmacetanatA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| bauddha darzana ke isa vividha sAdhanA patha meM samAdhi AtmacetanatA kA, prajJA viveka kA aura zIla saMyama kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| isI prakAra jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana AtmacetanatA kA, samyagjJAna viveka kA aura samyakcaritra saMyama kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. dhammapada, 2/1 1 saundarananda, 14/43-45 / 2/63 / gItA, dekhiye (a) kaNTempareri ethikala thyorIz2a pR0 181-184 / sI0 bI0 garneTa / (ba) viz2aDama oNpha kaNDakTa dazavaikAlika, 4/8/ babiTa ke dRSTikoNa ke lie dekhiye (a) kaNTemparera ethikala thyorIja, pR0 185 1864 (ba) di brekaDAuna oNpha iNTaranezanalijma / dazavaikAlika, 1 / 1 / uttarAdhyayana, 31 / 2 / [ 99 ] mnan * prakAzita 'di nezana' khaNDa sa (8) 1915 /

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jaina-AcAra meM acelakatva aura sacelakatva kA prazna nimrantha-paramparA meM sacelakatva aura acelakatva kA prazna ati- kiyA hai| zaurasanI Agama-sAhitya meM kasAyapAhuDa hI ekamAtra aisA prAcIna kAla se hI vivAda kA viSaya rahA hai| vartamAna meM jo zvetAmbara grantha hai, jo apekSAkRta prAcIna stara kA hai, kintu durbhAgya se isameM / aura digambara sampradAya haiM, unake bIca bhI vivAda kA pramukha bindu yahI vastra-pAtra sambandhI koI bhI vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai| zeSa zaurasenI hai| pahale bhI isI vivAda ke kAraNa uttara bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha vibhAjita Agama-granthoM meM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, mUlAcAra aura SakhaNDAgama mUlataH huA thA aura yApanIya sampradAya astitva meM AyA thaa| dUsare zabdoM yApanIya-paramparA ke haiN| sAtha hI guNasthAna-siddhAnta Adi kI paravartI meM isI vivAda ke kAraNa jainoM meM vibhinna sampradAya arthAt zvetAmbara, avadhAraNAoM kI upasthiti ke kAraNa ye grantha bhI vikrama kI chaThI digambara aura yApanIya nirmita hue haiN| yaha samasyA mUlata: muni-AcAra zatI ke pUrva ke nahIM mAne jA sakate haiM, phira bhI prastuta carcA meM se hI sambandhita hai, kyoki gRhastha upAsaka, upAsikAe~ aura sAdhviyA~ inakA upayoga isaliye Avazyaka hai ki acela pakSa ko prastuta karane / to tInoM hI sampradAyoM meM sacela (savastra) hI mAnI gaI haiN| ke liye inake atirikta anya koI prAcIna srota-sAmagrI hameM upalabdha muniyoM ke sambandha meM digambara-paramparA kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki nahIM hai| jahA~ taka kundakunda ke granthoM kA prazna hai, unameM suttapAhuDa mAtra acela (nagra) hI muni pada kA adhikArI hai| jisake pAsa vastra evaM liMgapAhuDa ko chor3akara yaha carcA anyatra kahIM nahIM milatI hai| hai, cAhe vaha la~goTI mAtra hI kyoM na ho, vaha muni nahIM ho sakatA ye grantha bhI chaThI zatI ke pUrva ke nahIM haiN| durbhAgya yaha hai ki acela hai| isake viparIta zvetAmbaroM kA kahanA hai ki muni acela (nagna) paramparA ke pAsa sacelakatva aura acelakatva kI isa paricarcA ke liye aura sacela (savastra) donoM ho sakate haiN| sAtha hI ve yaha bhI mAnate chaThI zatI ke pUrva kI koI bhI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| yadyapi haiM ki vartamAna kAla kI paristhitiyA~ aisI haiM jisameM muni kA acela digambara-paramparA ina granthoM kA kAla prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI nahIM (nagra) rahanA ucita nahIM hai| ina donoM paramparAoM se bhinna yApanIyoM mAnatI hai| kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki acelatA hI zreSTha mArga hai, kintu ApavAdika jahA~ taka anya paramparAoM ke prAcIna srotoM kA prazna hai, vedoM sthitiyoM meM muni vastra rakha sakatA hai| isa prakAra jahA~ digambara paramparA meM nagna zramaNoM yA vrAtyoM ke ullekha to milate hai, kintu ve spaSTata: ekAnta rUpa se acelakatva ko hI muni-mArga yA mokSa-mArga mAnatI nirgrantha (jaina) paramparA ke haiM, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| yadyapi aneka hindU hai, vahA~ zvetAmbara paramparA vartamAna meM jinakalpa (acela-mArga) kA uccheda purANoM meM nagna jaina zramaNoM ke ullekha haiM, kintu adhikAMza hindU-purANa dikhAkara sacelatA para hI bala detI hai| yApanIya-paramparA kA dRSTikoNa to vikrama kI pA~cavIM-chaThI zatI yA usake bhI bAda ke haiM, ata: unameM ina donoM ativAdiyoM ke madhya samanvaya karatA hai| vaha mAnatI hai ki upalabdha sAkSya adhika mahattva ke nahIM haiN| dUsare unameM savastra aura sAmAnyatayA to muni ko acela yA nA hI rahanA cAhiye, kyoMki nirvastra donoM prakAra ke jaina muniyoM ke ullekha mila jAte haiM, ata: vastra bhI parigraha hI hai, kintu ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM saMyamopakaraNa unheM isa paricarcA kA AdhAra nahIM banAyA jA sakatA hai| ke rUpa meM vastra rakhA jA sakatA hai| usakI dRSTi meM acelakatva (nagnatva) isa dRSTi se pAlitripiTaka ke ullekha adhika mahattvapUrNa haiM aura utsarga-mArga hai aura sacelakatva apavAda-mArga hai| kisI sImA taka satya ke nikaTa bhI pratIta hote haiN| isa paricarcA prastuta paricarcA meM sarvaprathama hama isa vivAda ko isake aitihAsika ke hetu jo AdhArabhUta prAmANika sAmagrI hameM upalabdha hotI hai, vaha pariprekSya meM dekhane kA prayatna kareMge ki yaha vivAda kyoM, kaise aura hai mathurA se upalabdha prAcIna jaina mUrtiyA~ aura unake abhilekh| prathama kina paristhitiyoM meM utpanna huA? to yaha saba sAmagrI IsA kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI kI hai| dUsare isameM kisI bhI prakAra ke prakSepa Adi kI sambhAvanA bhI nahIM hai| ata: yaha prastuta adhyayana kI srota-sAmagrI prAcIna bhI hai aura prAmANika bhI kyoki isakI puSTi anya sAhityika isa prazna para aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra karane hetu hamAre pAsa srotoM se bhI ho jAtI hai| ata: isa paricarcA meM hamane sarvAdhika upayoga jo prAcIna srota-sAmagrI upalabdha hai, usameM prAcIna stara ke ardhamAgadhI isI sAmagrI kA kiyA hai| Agama, pAlitripiTaka aura mathurA se prApta prAcIna jina-pratimAoM kI pAda-pITha para aMkita muni-pratimAe~ hI mukhya haiN| zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mahAvIra ke pUrva nirdhanya-saMgha meM vasa kI sthiti mAnya ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana aura jaina-anuzruti ke anusAra isa avasarpiNI kAla meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dazavakAlika hI aise grantha haiM jinheM isa carcA kA AdhAra banAyA jA se pUrva teIsa tIrthaGkara ho cuke the| ataH prathama vivecya bindu to yahI sakatA hai, kyoMki prathama to ye prAcIna (I0pU0 ke) haiM aura dUsare hai ki acelatA ke sambandha meM ina pUrvavartI tIrthaGkaroM kI kyA mAnyatAe~ inameM hameM sampradAyAtIta dRSTikoNa upalabdha hotA hai| aneka pAzcAtya thIM? yadyapi sampradAya-bheda sthira ho jAne ke pazcAt nirmita granthoM meM vidvAnoM ne bhI inakI prAcInatA evaM sampradAya-nirapekSatA ko svIkAra jahA~ digambara-grantha eka mata se yaha udghoSa karate haiM ki sabhI jina

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana acela hokara hI dIkSita hote hai, vahA~ zvetAmbara -grantha yaha kahate haiM ki sabhI jina eka devadRSya vastra lekara hI dIkSita hote haiN| merI dRSTi meM ye donoM hI dRSTikoNa sAmpradAyika abhiniveza se yukta haiM vetAmbara aura yApanIya paramparA ke apekSAkRta prAcIna stara ke granthoM meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha milatA hai ki prathama tIrthaGkara RSabhadeva aura antima tIrthaGkara mahAvIra kI AcAra vyavasthA madhyavartI bAIsa tIrthaGkaroM kI AcAra-vyavasthA se bhinna thI / " yApanIya grantha mUlAcAra pratikramaNa Adi ke sandarbha meM unakI isa bhinnatA kA to ullekha karatA hai kintu madhyavartI tIrthara sacela dharma ke pratipAdaka the, yaha nahIM kahatA hai jabaki zvetAmbara Agama uttarAdhyayana meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha bhI ullekha hai ki antima tIrthaGkara mahAvIra ne acela dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA, jabaki teIsaveM tIrthaGkara pArzvanAtha ne sacela dharma kA pratipAdana kiyA thaa|" yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki bRhatkalpabhASya meM prathama aura antima tIrthaGkara ko acela dharma aura madhyavartI bAIsa tIrtharoM ko sacela acela dharma kA pratipAdaka kahA gayA hai|" yadyapi uttarAdhyayana spaSTatayA pArzva ke dharma ko 'sacela' athavA sAntarottara (saMtaruttara) hI kahatA hai, sacela acela nahIM / 'madhyavartI tIrthaGkaroM ke zAsana meM bhI acela muni hote the', bRhatkalpabhASya kI yaha svIkArokti usakI sampradAya nirapekSatA kI hI sUcaka hai| yadyapi digambara aura yApanIya paramparA zvetAmbara mAnya AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke ina kathanoM ko mAnya nahIM karatI haiM, kintu hameM zvetAmbara AgamoM ke ina kathanoM meM satyatA parilakSita hotI hai, kyoMki anya aitihAsika srotoM se bhI ina kathanoM kI bahuta kucha puSTi ho jAtI hai| yahA~ hamArA uddezya sampradAyagata mAnyatAoM se Upara uThakara mAtra prAcIna aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para hI isa samasyA para vicAra karanA hai ataH isa paricarcA meM hama paravartI arthAt sAmpradAyika mAnyatAoM ke dRr3hIbhUta hone ke bAda ke granthoM ko AdhAra nahIM banA rahe haiN| mahAvIra se pUrvavartI tIrthadUroM meM mAtra RSabha, ariSTanemi aura pArzva ke kathAnaka hI aise hai, jo aitihAsika mahattva ke hai yadyapi inameM bhI RSabha aura ariSTanemi ke kathAnaka prAgaitihAsika kAla ke haiN| vedoM se bhI hameM inake sambandha meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI (nAmollekha ke atirikta) nahIM milatI hai vedoM meM bhI ye nAma kisa sandarbha meM prayukta hue haiM, aura kisake vAcaka haiM, yaha tathya Aja bhI vivAdAspada hI hai| / ina donoM ke jIvanavRtta ke sambandha meM jaMna eva jainetara srotoM se bhI jo sAmagrI upalabdha hotI hai vaha IsA kI prathama zatI ke pUrva kI nahIM hai| vedoM evaM brAhmaNa-granthoM meM vrAtyoM evaM vAtarazanA muniyoM ke jo ullekha haiM, unase itanA to avazya phalita hotA hai ki prAgaitihAsika kAla meM nagna athavA malina evaM jIrNavastra dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNoM kI eka paramparA avazya thii| sindhughATI sabhyatA kI mohana jodar3o evaM har3appA se jo nagna yogiyoM ke aMkana vAlI sIleM prApta huI haiN| unase bhI isa tathya kI hI puSTi hotI hai ki nagna evaM malina vastra dhAraNa karane vAle zramaNoM/ yogiyoM / vrAtyoM kI eka paramparA prAcIna bhArata meM astitva rakhatI thii| usa paramparA ke agra puruSa ke rUpa meM RSabha yA ziva ko mAnA jA sakatA hai| kintu yaha bhI dhyAtavya hai ki ina sIloM meM usa yogI ko mukuTa aura AbhUSaNoM se yukta darzAyA gayA hai jisase usake nagna nirgrantha muni hone ke sambandha meM bAdhA AtI hai|" ye aMkana vetAmbara tIrthaGkara mUrtiyoM se AMzika sAmyatA rakhate haiM, kyoMki ve apanI mUrtiyoM ko AbhUSaNa pahanAte haiN| RSabha kA acela dharma prAcIna stara ke ardhamAgadhI - Agama uttarAdhyayana meM RSabha ke nAma kA ullekha mAtra hai, unake jIvana ke sandarbha meM koI vivaraNa nahIM hai isase apekSAkRta paravartI kalpasUtra evaM jambUdvIpa prajJapti meM ho sarvaprathama unakA jIvanavRtta milatA hai, phira bhI inameM unakI sAdhanA evaM AcAra vyavasthA kA koI vizeSa vivaraNa nahIM hai| paravartI zvetAmbara, digambara- granthoM meM aura unake atirikta hindU purANoM tathA vizeSarUpa se bhAgavata meM RSabhadeva ke dvArA acelakatva ke AcaraNa ke jo ullekha milate haiM, una sabake AdhAra para yaha vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai ki RSabhadeva acela paramparA ke poSaka rahe hoNge|" RSabha acela dharma ke pravartaka the, yaha mAnane meM sacela zvetAmbara - paramparA ko bhI koI Apatti nahIM hai kyoMki usakI bhI mAnyatA yahI hai ki RSabha aura mahAvIra donoM hI acela dharma ke sampoSaka the / 12 RSabha ke pazcAt aura ariSTanemi ke pUrva madhya ke 20 tIrthaGkaroM ke jIvanavRtta evaM AcAra-vicAra ke sambandha meM chaThI zatI ke pUrva arthAt sampradAyoM ke sthirIkaraNa ke pUrva kI koI bhI sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM hai| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM mAtra samavAyAMga meM aura zaurasenI ke Agama-tulya grantha tiloyapaNNatti meM unake nAma, mAtA-pitA, janma-maraNa Adi sambandhI chiTapuTa sUcanAe~ haiM, jo prastuta carcA kI dRSTi se upayogI nahIM haiN| isa prakAra madhyavartI bAIsaveM ariSTanemi evaM seIsaveM pArzva hI aise haiM jinase sambandhita sUcanAe~ uttarAdhyayana ke kramaza: bAIsaveM evaM teIsaveM adhyayana meM milatI haiM, kintu unameM bhI bAIsaveM adhyayana meM ariSTanemi kI AcAra vyavasthA kA aura vizeSa rUpa se vastra - grahaNa sambandhI paramparA kA koI spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayana ke bAIsaveM adhyayana meM rAjImati ke dvArA guphA meM varSA ke kAraNa bhIgA huA apanA vastra sukhAne kA ullekha hone se kevala eka hI tathya kI puSTi hotI hai ki ariSTanemi kI paramparA meM sAdhviyoM savastra hotI thiiN| usa guphA meM sAdhanA meM sthita rathanemi sabastra the yA nirvastra aisA koI spaSTa saMketa isameM nahIM hai ataH vakha sambandhI vivAda meM kevala pArzva evaM mahAvIra ina do aitihAsika kAla ke tIrtharoM ke sambandha meM hI jo kucha sAkSya upalabdha hote haiM, unake AdhAra para hI carcA kI jA sakatI hai| [ 93 ]

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana - pArzva kA sacela-dharma to nagna hI the, kintu pAsa meM vastra rakhate the, jise AvazyakatA hone ___ pArzva ke sambandha meM jo sUcanAe~ hameM upalabdha haiM unameM bhI prAcInatA para or3ha lete the| kintu paNDitajI kI yaha vyAkhyA yuktisaMgata nahIM kI dRSTi se RSibhASita (lagabhaga I0pU0 cauthI-pA~cavIM zatI), sUtrakRtAMga hai kyoMki saMtaruttara se nagnatA kisI bhI prakAra phalita nahIM hotI hai| (lagabhaga tIsarI-cauthI zatI), uttarAdhyayana (I0pU0 dUsarI zatI), vastuta: saMtaruttara zabda kA prayoga AcArAMga meM tIna vastra rakhane vAle AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha (I0pU0 dUsarI zatI) evaM bhagavatI (I0pU0 sAdhuoM ke sandarbha meM huA hai aura unheM yaha nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki dUsarI zatI se lekara IsA kI dUsarI zatI taka) ke ullekha mahattvapUrNa grISma Rtu ke Ane para ve eka jIrNa-vastra ko chor3akara saMtaruttara arthAt haiN| inameM bhI RSibhASita aura sUtrakRtAMga meM pArzva kI vastra-sambandhI do vastra dhAraNa karane vAle ho jaayeN| ata: saMtaruttara hone kA artha mAnyatAoM kI spaSTa jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii| uttarAdhyayana kA teIsavA~ antaravAsaka aura uttarIya aise do vastra rakhanA hai| antaravastra Ajakala adhyayana hI ekamAtra aisA AdhAra hai,jisameM mahAvIra ke dharma ko acela kA aMDaraviyara arthAt guhyAMga ko Dhakane vAlA vastra hai| uttarIya zarIra evaM pArzva ke dharma ko sacela yA saMttaruttara kahA gayA hai| isase yaha ke Upara ke bhAga ko Dhakane vAlA vastra hai| 'saMtaruttara' kI zIlAMka. spaSTa hai ki vastra ke sambandha meM mahAvIra aura pArzva kI paramparAe~ bhinna kI yaha vyAkhyA bhI hameM yahI batAtI hai ki uttarIya kabhI or3ha liyA thiiN| uttarAdhyayana kI prAcInatA nirvivAda hai aura usake kathana ko jAtA thA aura kabhI pAsa meM rakha liyA jAtA thA, kyoMki garmI meM aprAmANika nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| puna: niyukti, bhASya Adi paravartI sadaiva uttarIya or3hA nahIM jAtA thaa| ata: saMtaruttara kA artha kabhI sacela Agamika vyAkhyAoM se bhI isI tathya kI puSTi hotI hai, ataH isa ho jAnA aura kabhI vastra ko pAsa meM rakhakara acela ho jAnA nahIM kathana kI satyatA meM sandeha karane kA koI sthAna zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| hai| yadi saMtaruttara hone kA artha kabhI sacela aura kabhI acela (nagna) kintu pArzva kI paramparA ke dvArA mAnya 'sAMtaruttara' zabda kA kyA artha honA hotA to phira alpacela aura ekazATaka hone kI carcA isI prasaMga hai- yaha vicAraNIya hai| sAMtaruttara zabda kA artha paravartI zvetAmbara meM nahIM kI jaatii| tIna vastradhArI sAdhu eka jIrNa vastra kA tyAga karane AcAryoM ne viziSTa, raMgIna evaM bahumUlya vastra kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayana para sAMtaruttara hotA hai| eka jIrNa vastra kA tyAga aura dUsare jIrNa vastra kI TIkA meM nemicandra likhate haiM- sAntara arthAt vardhamAna svAmI ke jIrNa bhAga ko nikAlakara alpa AkAra kA banAkara rakhane para kI apekSA parimANa aura varNa meM viziSTa tathA uttara arthAt mahAmUlyavAn alpacela, donoM jIrNa vastroM kA tyAga karane para ekazATaka athavA hone se pradhAna, aise vastra jisa paramparA meM dhAraNa kiye jAyeM vaha dharma omacela aura tInoM vastroM kA tyAga karane para acela hotA hai| vastutaH sAntarottara hai| kintu sAntarottara (saMtaruttara) zabda kA yaha artha samucita Aja bhI digambara - paramparA kA kSullaka sAntarottara hai aura ailaka nahIM hai| vastutaH jaba zvetAmbara AcArya acela kA artha kutsitacela ekazATaka tathA muni nagna (acela) hotA hai| ata: pArzva kI sacela yA alpacela karane lage6, to yaha svAbhAvika thA ki sAntarottara kA sAntarotatara paramparA meM muni do vastra rakhate the- adhovastra aura uttriiy| artha viziSTa, mahAmUlyavAn raMgIna vastra kiyA jAe, tAki acela ke uttarIya AvazyakatAnusAra zItakAla Adi meM or3ha liyA jAtA thA paravartI artha meM aura saMtaruttara ke artha meM kisI prakAra se saMgati sthApita aura grISmakAla meM alaga rakha diyA jAtA thaa| kI jA ske| kintu saMtaruttara kA yaha artha zAbdika vyutpatti kI dRSTi AcArAMga ke naveM upadhAnazruta nAmaka adhyAya meM mahAvIra kA se ucita nahIM hai| isase ina TIkAkAroM kI apanI sAmpradAyika jIvanavRtta varNita hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se mahAvIra kI jIvana-gAthA mAnasikatA hI prakaTa hotI hai| saMtaruttara ke vAstavika artha ko AcArya ke sambandha meM isase prAcIna evaM prAmANika anya koI sandarbha hameM upalabdha zIlAMka ne apanI AcArAMga TIkA meM spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA nahIM hai| AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha, kalpasUtra, bhagavatI aura bAda hai|17 jJAtavya hai ki saMtaruttara zabda uttarAdhyayana ke atirikta AcArAMga ke sabhI mahAvIra ke jIvana-cAritra sambandhI grantha isase paravartI haiM aura ke prathama zrutaskandha meM bhI AyA hai|8 AcArAMga meM isa zabda kA prayoga unameM mahAvIra ke jIvana ke satha jur3I alaukikatAe~ yahI siddha karatI una nimrantha muniyoM ke sandarbha meM huA hai, jo do vastra rakhate the| usameM haiM ki ve mahAvIra kI jIvana-gAthA kA atiraMjita citra hI upasthita tIna vastra rakhane vAle muniyoM ke liye kahA gayA hai ki hemanta ke karate haiN| isaliye mahAvIra ke jIvana ke sambandha meM jo bhI tathya hameM bIta jAne para evaM grISma Rtu ke A jAne para yadi kisI bhikSu ke upalabdha haiM, ve prAmANika rUpa meM AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke vastra jIrNa ho gaye hoM to vaha unheM sthApita kara de arthAt chor3a de isI upadhAnazruta meM upalabdha haiN| isameM mahAvIra ke dIkSita hone kA aura sAMtarottara athavA alpacela (omacela) athavA ekazATaka athavA jo vivaraNa hai usase yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ve eka vastra lekara dIkSita acelaka ho jaaye|19 yahA~ saMtaruttara kI TIkA karate hue zIlAMka kahate hue the aura lagabhaga eka varSa se kucha adhika samaya ke pazcAt unhoMne haiM ki antara-sahita hai uttarIya (or3hanA) jisakA, arthAt jo vastra usa vastra kA bhI parityAga kara diyA aura pUrNata: acela ho gye|22 ko AvazyakatA hone para kabhI or3ha letA hai aura kabhI pAsa meM rakha mahAvIra ke jIvana kI yaha ghaTanA hI vastra ke sambandha meM sampUrNa jainaletA hai| paramparA ke dRSTikoNa ko spaSTa kara detI hai| isakA tAtparya itanA hI paM0 kailAzacandrajI ne saMtaruttara kI zIlAMka kI uparyukta vyAkhyA hai ki mahAvIra ne apanI sAdhanA kA prArambha sacelatA se kiyA, kintu se yaha pratiphalita karanA cAhA hai ki pArzva kI paramparA ke sAdhu rahate kucha hI samaya pazcAt unhoMne pUrNa acelatA ko hI apanA Adarza maanaa|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana paravartI Agama granthoM meM evaM unakI vyAkhyAoM meM mahAvIra ke eka varSa pazcAt vastra tyAga karane ke sandarbha meM aneka pravAda yA mAnyatAyeM pracalita hai| yApanIya grantha bhagavatI ArAdhanA aura zvetAmbara Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM ina pravAdoM yA mAnyatAoM kA ullekha hai|" yahA~ hama una pravAdoM meM na jAkara kevala itanA hI batA denA paryApta samajhate haiM ki prArambha meM mahAvIra ne vastra liyA thA aura bAda meM vastra kA parityAga kara diyaa| vaha vastra tyAga kisa rUpa meM huA yaha adhika mahattvapUrNa nahIM hai| yadi hama mahAvIra kI samakAlIna anya zramaNa paramparAoM kI vastra grahaNa sambandhI avadhAraNAoM para vicAra kareM to hameM jJAta hotA hai ki usa yuga meM savastra aura nirvastra donoM prakAra kI zramaNa paramparAe~ pracalita thiiN| unameM se pArzva ke sambandha meM uttarAdhyayana aura usake paravartI sAhitya meM jo kucha sUcanAeM upalabdha haiM, una sabase eka mata se pArzva kI paramparA, savastra paramparA siddha hotI hai| svayaM uttarAdhyayana kA teIsavA~ adhyayana isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki pArzva kI paramparA sacela paramparA thii| isI prakAra bauddha paramparA bhI sacela thii| dUsarI ora AjIvaka sampradAya pUrNataH acelatA kA pratipAdaka thaa| yaha sambhava hai ki mahAvIra ne apane vaMzAnugata pArzvApatyIya paramparA ke prabhAva se eka vastra grahaNa karake apanI sAdhanA - yAtrA prArambha kI ho| kalpasUtra meM unake dIkSita hote samaya AbhUSaNa- tyAga kA ullekha hai vastra tyAga kA nhiiN| yahA~ yaha bhI jJAtavya hai ki mahAvIra uttara - bihAra ke vaizAlI janapada meM zIta Rtu ke prathama mAsa (mArgazIrSa) meM dIkSita hue the| usa kSetra kI bhayaMkara sardI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara parivAra ke logoM ke ati Agraha ke kAraNa sambhavataH mahAvIra ne dIkSita hote samaya eka vastra svIkAra kiyA ho| merI dRSTi meM isameM bhI pArivArika Agraha hI pramukha kAraNa rahA hogaa| mahAvIra ne sadaiva hI parivAra ke variSThajanoM ko sammAna diyA thaa| yahI kAraNa rahA ki mAtA-pitA ke jIvita rahate unhoMne pravrajyA nahIM lii| punaH bar3e bhAI ke Agraha se do varSa aura gRhasthAvasthA meM rhe| sambhavataH zIta Rtu meM dIkSita hote samaya bhAI yA parijanoM ke Agraha se unhoMne vaha eka vastra liyA ho| sambhava hai ki vidAI kI usa belA meM parijanoM ke isa choTe se Agraha ko ThukarAnA unheM ucita na lagA ho / kintu usake bAda unhoMne kaThora sAdhanA kA nirNaya lekara usa vastra kA upayoga zarIrAdi Dhakane ke liye nahIM karU~gA, aisA nizcaya kiyA aura dUsare varSa ke zItakAla kI samApti para unhoMne usa vastra kA bhI parityAga kara diyaa| AcArAMga se ina sabhI tathyoM kI puSTi hotI hai| usake pazcAt ve AjIvana acela hI rahe, isa tathya ko svIkAra karane meM zvetAmbara vApanIya aura digambara tInoM meM se kisI ko bhI koI vipratipatti nahIM hai| tInoM hI paramparAe~ eka mata se yaha svIkAra karatI hai ki mahAvIra acela dharma ke hI pratipAlaka aura pravaktA the| mahAvIra kA sacela dIkSita honA bhI svaicchika nahIM thA, vastra unhoMne liyA nahIM, apitu unake kandhe para DAla diyA gayA thA / yApanIya - AcArya aparAjitasUri ne isa pravAda kA ullekha kiyA hai-- ve kahate haiM ki yaha to upasarga huA, siddhAnta nhiiN| AcArAMga meM unake vastra - grahaNa ko 'anudharma' kahA gayA hai, arthAt yaha paramparA kA anupAlana mAtra thaa| ho sakatA hai ki unhoMne mAtra apanI kula paramparA arthAt pArzvApatyaparamparA kA anusaraNa kiyA ho| zvetAmbara AcArya usakI vyAkhyA meM indra dvArA pradatta devadUSya vastra grahaNa karane kI bAta kahate haiN| yaha mAtra paramparAgata vizvAsa hai, isa sambandha meM koI prAcIna ullekha nahIM hai| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kA upadhAnazruta mAtra vastra grahaNa kI bAta kahatA hai| vaha vastra indra dvArA pradatta devadSya thA, aisA ullekha nahIM karatA merI dRSTi meM isa 'anudharma' meM 'an' zabda kA artha yahI hai jo aNuvrata meM 'aNu' zabda kA hai arthAt AMzika nyAsaga / vastutaH mahAvIra kA lakSya to pUrNa acalatA kA thA, kintu prArambha meM unhoMne vastra kA AMzika tyAga hI kiyA thaa| jaba eka varSa kI sAdhanA se unheM yaha dRr3ha vizvAsa ho gayA ki ve apanI kAma vAsanA para pUrNa vijaya prApta kara cuke haiM aura do zItakAloM ke vyatIta ho jAne se unheM yaha anubhava ho gayA ki unakA zarIra usa zIta ko sahane meM pUrNa samartha hai, to unhoMne vastra kA pUrNa tyAga kara diyA / 24 jJAtavya hai ki mahAvIra ne dIkSita hote samaya mAtra sAmAyika cAritra hI liyA thA, mahAvratoM kA grahaNa nahIM kiyA thA / zvetAmbara - AgamoM kA kathana hai ki sabhI tIrthaGgara eka devadRSya lekara sAmAyika cAritra kI pratijJA se hI dIkSita hote haiM / 25 yaha isI tathya ko puSTa karatA hai ki sAmAyika cAritra se dIkSita hote samaya eka vastra grahaNa karane kI paramparA rahI hogii| | niSkarSa yaha hai ki mahAvIra kI sAdhanA kA prArambha sacelatA se huA kintu usakI pariniSpatti acelatA meM huii| mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM sacelatA aNudharma thA aura acelatA mukhya dharma thaa| mahAvIra dvArA vastra grahaNa karane meM unake kuladharma arthAt pArzvApatya paramparA kA prabhAva ho sakatA hai kintu pUrNa acelatA kA nirNaya yA to unakA svataHsphurta thA yA phira AjIvaka paramparA kA prbhaav| yaha satya hai ki mahAvIra pArzvApatya paramparA se prabhAvita rahe haiM aura unhoMne pArthApatya paramparA ke dArzanika siddhAntoM ko grahaNa bhI kiyA hai, kintu vaicArika dRSTi se pArzvApatyoM ke nikaTa hote hue bhI AcAra kI dRSTi se ve unase santuSTa nahIM the| pArzvApatyoM ke zithilAcAra ke ullekha aura usakI samAlocanA jainadharma kI sacela aura acela donoM paramparAoM ke sAhitya meM milatI hai| yahI kAraNa thA ki mahAvIra ne pArzvApatyoM kI AcAra-vyavasthA meM vyApaka sudhAra kiye| sambhava hai ki acalatA ke sambandha meM ve AjIvakoM se prabhAvita hue ho harmana jaikobI Adi pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne bhI isa sandarbha meM mahAvIra para AjIvakoM ke prabhAva hone kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| hamAre kucha digambara vidvAn yaha mata rakhate haiM ki mahAvIra kI acelatA se prabhAvita hokara AjIvakoM ne acelatA (nagnatA) ko svIkAra kiyA, kintu yaha unakI bhrAnti hai aura aitihAsika dRSTi se satya bhI nahIM hai| cAhe gozAlaka mahAvIra ke ziSya ke rUpa meM unake sAtha lagabhaga chaH varSa taka rahA ho, kintu na to gozAlaka se prabhAvita hokara mahAvIra nagna hue aura na mahAvIra kI nagnatA kA prabhAva gozAlaka ke mAdhyama mm{ 95 ] m

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se AjIvakoM para hI par3A, kyoMki gozAlaka mahAvIra ke pAsa unake dUsare nAlandA cAturmAsa ke madhya pahu~cA thA, jabaki mahAvIra usake ATha mAsa pUrva hI acela ho cuke the dUsare yaha ki AjIvakoM kI paramparA gozAlaka ke pUrva bhI astitva meM thI, gozAlaka AjIvaka paramparA kA pravartaka nahIM thaa| na kevala bhagavatIsUtra meM, apitu pAlitripaTaka meM bhI gozAlaka ke pUrva hue AjIvaka sampradAya ke AcAryoM ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiN| yadi AjIvaka sampradAya mahAvIra ke pUrva astitva meM thA to isa sambhAvanA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai ki usakI acelatA Adi kucha AcAra-paramparAoM ne mahAvIra ko prabhAvita kiyA ho| ataH pArzvApatya paramparA ke prabhAva se mahAvIra ke dvArA vastra kA grahaNa karanA aura AjIvaka paramparA ke prabhAva se vastra kA parityAga karanA mAtra kAlpanika nahIM kahA jA sktaa| usake pIche aitihAsika evaM manovaijJAnika AdhAra hai mahAvIra kA darzana pArthApatyoM se aura AcAra AjIvakoM se prabhAvita rahA hai| jahA~ taka mahAvIra kI ziSya paramparA kA prazna hai yadi gozAlAka ko mahAvIra kA ziSya mAnA jAe, to vaha acela rUpa meM hI mahAvIra ke pAsa AyA thA aura acela hI rahA jahA~ taka gautama Adi gaNadharoM aura mahAvIra ke anya prArambhika ziSyoM kA prazna hai mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki unhoMne jinakalpa arthAt bhagavAn mahAvIra kI acalatA ko hI svIkAra kiyA hogA, kyoMki yadi gaNadhara gautama sacela hote yA saceta paramparA ke poSaka hote to zrAvastI meM huI paricarcA meM kezI unase sacalatA aura acelatA ke sambandha meM koI prazna hI nahIM krte| ataH zrAvastI meM huI isa paricarcA ke pUrva mahAvIra kA muni saMgha pUrNataH acela hI rahA hogaa| usameM vastra kA praveza kramazaH kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM ke AdhAra para hI huA hogaa| mahAvIra ke saMgha meM sacelatA ke praveza ke nimnalikhita kAraNa sambhAvita hai + yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana - 1. sarvaprathama jaba mahAvIra ke saMgha meM striyoM ko pravrajyA pradAna kI gaI to unheM savastra hI dIkSita kiyA gayA kyoMki loka lajjA, mAsika dharma Adi zArIrika kAraNoM se unheM nagna rUpa meM dIkSita kiyA jAnA ucita nahIM thaa| acelatA kI sampoSaka digambara- paramparA bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra karatI hai ki mahAvIra ke saMgha meM AryikAe~ savasva hI hotI thIM jaba eka bAra ArthikAoM ke saMdarbha meM vizeSa paristhiti meM vastra grahaNa kI svIkRti dI gaI to isane muni saMgha meM bhI ApavAdika paristhiti meM jaise bhagandara Adi roga hone para vastra grahaNa kA dvAra udghATita kara diyaa| sAmAnyatayA to vastra parigraha hI thA kintu striyoM ke liye aura apavAdamArga meM muniyoM ke liye use saMyamopakaraNa mAna liyA gyaa| 2. punaH jaba mahAvIra ke saMgha meM yuvA dIkSita hone lage hoMge to mahAvIra ko unheM bhI savaskha rahane kI anumati denI par3I hogI, kyoMki unake jIvana meM liMgotthAna aura vIryapAta kI ghaTanAe~ sambhava thii| ye aisI sAmAnya manodehika ghaTanAe~ haiM jinase yuvA muni kA pUrNataH baca pAnA asambhava hai| manodaihika dRSTi se yuvAvasthA meM cAhe kAmavAsanA para niyantraNa rakhA jA sakatA ho kintu ukta sthitiyoM kA pUrNa nirmUlana sambhava nahIM hotA hai| nirmanya saMgha meM yuvA muniyoM meM ye ghaTanAeM ghaTita hotI thIM, aise Agamika ullekha hai yadi ye ghaTanAe~ araNya meM ghaTita hoM, to utanI cintanIya nahIM thIM kintu bhikSA, pravacana Adi ke samaya striyoM kI upasthiti meM ina ghaTanAoM kA ghaTita honA na kevala usa muni kI cAritrika pratiSThA ke liye ghAtaka thA, balki sampUrNa nirmantha muni saMgha kI pratiSThA para eka prazna cihna khar3A karatA thaa| ataH yaha Avazyaka samajhA gayA ki jaba taka vAsanA pUrNataH mara na jAya, taba taka aise yuvA muni ke liye nagna rahane yA jinakalpa dhAraNa karane kI anumati na dI jAya zvetAmbara mAnya Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM to yaha spaSTa nirdeza hai ki 30 varSa kI vaya ke pUrva jinakalpa dhAraNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai satya to yaha hai ki nirmantha saMgha meM sacela aura acela aise do varga sthApita ho jAne para yaha vyavasthA dI gaI ki yuvA muniyoM ko chedopasthApanIya cAritra na diyA jAkara mAtra sAmAyika cAritra diyA jAya, kyoMki jaba taka vyakti sampUrNa parigraha tyAga karake acela nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka use chedopasthApanIya cAritra nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki mahAvIra ne hI sarvaprathama sAmAyika cAritra evaM chedopasthApanIya cAritra (mahAvratAropaNa) aise do prakAra ke cAritroM kI vyavasthA kI jo Aja bhI zvetAmbara- paramparA meM choTI dIkSA aura bar3I dIkSA ke nAma se pracalita haiN| yuvA muniyoM ke liye 'kSullaka' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA aura usake AcAra-vyavahAra ke hetu kucha viziSTa niyama banAye gaye, jo Aja bhI uttarAdhyayana aura dazavaikAlika ke kSullakAdhyayanoM meM upasthita haiN| mahAvIra ne chedopasthApanIya cAritra kI vyavasthA una praur3ha muniyoM ke liye kI, jo apanI vAsanAoM para pUrNa niyantraNa prApta kara cuke the aura acela rahane meM samartha the| 'chedopasthApanA' zabda kA tAtparya bhI yahI hai ki pUrva dIkSA paryAya ko samApta (cheda) kara navIna dIkSA (upasthApana) denaa| Aja bhI zvetAmbara paramparA meM chedopasthApanA ke samaya hI mahAvratAropaNa karAyA jAtA hai aura tabhI dIkSita vyakti kI saMgha meM krama-sthiti arthAt jyeSThatA / kaniSThatA nirdhArita hotI hai aura use saMgha kA sadasya mAnA jAtA hai| sAmAyika cAritra grahaNa karane vAlA muni saMgha meM rahate hue bhI usakA sadasya nahIM mAnA jAtA hai| isa carcA se yaha phalita hotA hai ki nirgrantha muni saMgha meM sacela (kSullaka) aura acela (muni) aise do prakAra ke vargoM kA nirdhAraNa mahAvIra ne yA to apane jIvana kAla meM hI kara diyA hogA yA unake parinirvANa ke kucha samaya pazcAt kara diyA gayA hogaa| Aja bhI digambara- paramparA meM sAdhaka kI kSullaka (do vastradhArI), ailaka (eka vastradhArI) aura muni (acela) aisI tIna vyavasthAe~ haiN| ataH prAcInakAla meM bhI aisI vyavasthA rahI hogI, isase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| jJAtavya hai ki ina sabhI sandarbhoM meM vastra grahaNa kA kAraNa loka-lajjA yA lokApavAda aura zArIrika sthiti hI thaa| 3. mahAvIra ke nirgrantha saMgha meM vastra ke praveza kA tIsarA kAraNa sampUrNa uttara bhArata, himAlaya ke tarAI kSetra tathA rAjasthAna meM zIta kA tIvra prakopa honA thA mahAvIra ke nirdhanya saMgha meM sthita ve muni jo yA to vRddhAvasthA meM hI dIkSita ho rahe the yA vRddhAvasthA kI ora [ 16 ]

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina darzana - agrasara ho rahe the, unakA zarIra isa bhayaMkara zIta ke prakopa kA sAmanA kucha muniyoM ne to mahAvIra kI paramparA meM sammilita hote samaya karane meM kaThinAI kA anubhava kara rahA thaa| aise sabhI muniyoM ke dvArA acelakatva grahaNa kiyA, kintu kucha aise bhI the jinhoMne acelatA yaha bhI sambhava nahIM thA ki ve saMthArA grahaNa kara una zItalaharoM kA ko grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| sambhava hai kucha pApityoM ko sacela rahane kI sAmanA karate hue apane prANotsarga kara deN| aise muniyoM ke liye apavAda anumati dekara sAmAyika cAritra ke sAtha mahAvIra ke saMgha meM sammilita mArga ke rUpa meM zIta-nivAraNa ke liye eka UnI vastra rakhane kI anumati kiyA gayA hogaa| isa prakAra mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM yA usake kucha dI gii| ye muni rahate to acela hI the, kintu rAtri meM zIta-nivAraNArtha pazcAt nirgrantha saMgha meM sacela-acela donoM prakAra kI eka milI-julI usa UnI-vastra (kambala) kA upayoga kara lete the| yaha vyavasthA sthavira ___ vyavasthA svIkAra kara lI gayI thI aura pArzva kI paramparA meM pracalita yA vRddha muniyoM ke liye thI aura isaliye ise 'sthavirakalpa' kA nAma sacelatA ko bhI mAnyatA pradAna kara dI gyii| diyA gyaa| mathurA se prApta IsvI san prathama-dvitIya zatI kI niSkarSata: yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAvIra ke nirgrantha saMgha jina-pratimAoM kI pAda-pITha para yA phalakoM para jo muni pratimAe~ meM prArambha meM to muni kI acelatA para hI bala diyA gayA thA, kintu aMkita haiM ve nagna hokara bhI kambala aura mukhavatrikA liye hue haiN| kAlAntara meM loka-lajjA aura zIta-parISaha se bacane ke liye merI dRSTi meM yaha vyavasthA bhI ApavAdika hI thii| ApavAdika rUpa meM vastra-grahaNa ko mAnyatA pradAna kara dI gyii| hama dekhate haiM ki mahAvIra kA jo muni-saMgha dakSiNa bhArata yA zvetAmbara-mAnya AgamoM aura digambaroM dvArA mAnya yApanIya-granthoM dakSiNa madhya-bhArata meM rahA usameM acelatA surakSita raha sakI, kintu meM ApavAdika sthitiyoM kA bhI ullekha hai, jinameM muni vastra-grahaNa jo muni-saMgha uttara evaM pazcimottara bhArata meM rahA usameM zIta-prakopa kara sakatA thaa| kI tIvratA kI deza-kAlagata paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa vastra kA praveza zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya sthAnAMgasUtra (3/3/347) meM vastraho gyaa| Aja bhI hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ bhArata ke dakSiNa aura grahaNa ke nimnalikhita tIna kAraNoM kA ullekha upalabdha hotA haidakSiNa-madhya kSetra meM digambara-paramparA kA bAhulya hai, vahA~ pazcimottara 1. lajjA ke nivAraNa ke liye (liMgotthAna hone para lajjita bhArata meM zvetAmbara paramparA kA bAhulya hai| vastuta: isakA kAraNa jalavAyu na honA par3e, isa hetu)| hI hai| dakSiNa meM jahA~ zItakAla meM Aja bhI tApamAna 25-30 DigrI 2. jugupsA (ghRNA) ke nivAraNa ke liye (liMga yA aNDakoSa selsiyasa se nIce nahIM jAtA, vahA~ nagna rahanA kaThina nahIM hai kintu vidrUpa hone para loga ghRNA na kareM, isa hetu)| himAlaya ke tarAI kSetra, pazcimottara bhArata evaM rAjasthAna jahA~ tApamAna 3. parISaha (zIta-parISaha) ke nivAraNa ke liye| zUnya DigrI se bhI nIce calA jAtA hai, vahA~ zItakAla meM acela rahanA sthAnAMgasUtra meM varNita uparyukta tIna kAraNoM meM prathama do kA samAveza kaThina hai| punaH eka yuvA sAdhaka ko zIta sahana karane meM utanI kaThinAI loka-lajjA meM ho jAtA hai, kyoMki jugupsA kA nivAraNa bhI eka nahIM hotI jitanI ki vRddha tapasvI sAdhaka ko| ata: jina kSetroM meM prakAra se loka-lajjA kA nivAraNa hI hai| donoM meM antara yaha hai ki * zIta kI adhikatA thI una kSetroM meM vastra kA praveza svAbhAvika ho lajjA kA bhAva svataH meM nihita hotA hai aura ghRNA dUsaroM ke dvArA thaa| AcArAMga meM hameM aise muniyoM ke ullekha upalabdha haiM jo zItakAla kI jAtI hai, kintu donoM kA uddezya lokApavAda se bacanA hai| meM sardI se thara-thara kA~pate the| jo loga unake AcAra (arthAt Aga isI prakAra digambara-paramparA meM mAnya, kintu mUlata: yApanIyajalAkara zIta-nivAraNa karane ke niSedha) se paricita nahIM the, unheM yaha grantha bhagavatI-ArAdhanA (76) kI TIkA meM nimnalikhita tIna zaMkA bhI hotI thI ki kahIM unakA zarIra kAmAvega meM to nahIM kA~pa ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM vastra-grahaNa kI svIkRti pradAna kI gayI hai--- rahA hai| yaha jJAta hone para ki inakA zarIra sardI se kA~pa rahA hai, 1. jisakA liMga (puruSa-cihna) evaM aNDakoSa vidrUpa ho| kabhI-kabhI ve zarIra ko tapAne ke liye Aga jalA dene ko kahate 2. jo mahAn sampattizAlI athavA lajjAlu ho| the, jisakA una muniyoM ko niSedha karanA hotA thaa| isa prakAra yaha 3. jisake svajana mithyAdRSTi hoN| spaSTa hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM vastra-praveza ke liye uttara yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki prArambha meM nirgrantha saMgha meM muni ke liye bhArata kI bhayaMkara sardI bhI eka mukhya kAraNa rahI hai| vastra-grahaNa eka ApavAdika vyavasthA hI thii| utsarga yA zreSTha mArga 4. mahAvIra ke nimrantha-saMgha meM vastra ke praveza kA cauthA kAraNa to acelatA ko hI mAnA gayA thaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA dvArA mAnya AcArAMga, pArzva kI paramparA ke muniyoM kA mahAvIra kI paramparA meM sammilita honA sthAnAMga aura uttarAdhyayana meM na kevala muni kI acelatA ke pratipAdaka bhI hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki pArzva kI paramparA ke muni sacela hote the| sandarbha upalabdha hote haiM apitu acelatA kI prazaMsA bhI upalabdha hotI ve adhovastra aura uttarIya donoM hI dhAraNa karate the| hameM sUtrakRtAMga, hai| unameM bhI vastra-grahaNa kI anumati mAtra loka-lajjA ke nivAraNa uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatI, rAjapraznIya Adi meM na kevala pArzva kI paramparA aura zIta-nivAraNa ke liye hI hai| AcArAMga meM cAra prakAra ke muniyoM ke muniyoM ke ullekha milate haiM apitu unake dvArA mahAvIra ke saMgha ke ullekha haiM-1. acela, 2. eka vastradhArI, 3. do vastradhArI, meM puna: dIkSita hone ke sandarbha bhI milate haiN| ina sandarbho kA sUkSmatA 4. tIna vstrdhaarii| se vizleSaNa karane para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki pArzva kI paramparA ke 1. inameM acela to sarvathA nagna rahate the| ye jinakalpI

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana kahalAte the| haiM unheM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki vastra kA grahaNa eka manodaihika 2. eka vastradhArI bhI do prakAra ke hote the evaM sAmAjika AvazyakatA hai aura usase zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM (a) kucha eka vastradhArI rahate to acela hI the, kintu apane hI paramparAe~ prabhAvita huI haiN| digambara- paramparA meM ailaka aura kSullaka pAsa eka UnI vastra rakhate the, jisakA upayoga nagarAdi meM praveza ke kI vyavasthA to isa AvazyakatA kI sUcaka hai hI, kintu isake sAtha samaya loka-lajjA ke nivAraNa ke liye aura sardiyoM kI rAtriyoM meM hI sAtha unameM jo savastra bhaTTArakoM kI paramparA kA vikAsa huA, usake zIta-nivAraNa ke liye karate the| ye sthavirakalpI kahalAte the| pIche bhI uparokta manodaihika kAraNa aura laukika paristhitiyA~ hI mukhya (ba) kucha eka vastradhArI mAtra adhovastra dhAraNa karate the, jaise rhiiN| kyA kAraNa thA ki acelatA kI samarthaka isa paramparA meM bhI vartamAna meM digambara paramparA ke ailaka dhAraNa karate haiN| ailaka eka- lagabhaga 1000 varSoM taka nagna muniyoM kA abhAva rhaa| Aja digambaracelaka (vastradhArI) kA hI apabhraMza rUpa hai| ise Agama meM ekazATaka paramparA meM zAntisAgarajI se jo nagna muniyoM kI paramparA punaH jIvita kahA gayA hai| huI hai, usakA itihAsa to 100 varSa se adhika kA nahIM hai| lagabhaga 3. do vastradhArI, jinheM sAntarottara bhI kahA gayA hai, eka adhovastra gyArahavIM zatI se unnIsavIM zatI taka digambara muniyoM kA prAya: abhAva va eka uttarIyavastra rakhate the, jaise vartamAna meM kSullaka rakhate haiM- hI rahA hai| adhovastra loka-lajjA hetu aura uttarIya zIta-nivAraNa hetu|| Aja ina donoM paramparAoM meM sacelatA aura acelatA ke prazna 4. tIna vastradhArI sAdhu adhovastra aura uttarIya ke sAtha-sAtha para jo itanA vivAda khar3A kara diyA gayA hai, vaha donoM kI Agamika zIta-nivAraNArtha eka UnI kambala bhI rakhate hoNge| yaha vyavasthA Aja vyavasthAoM aura jIvita paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM ImAnadArI se vicAra ke zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka sAdhuoM meM hai| karane para nagaNya hI raha jAtA hai| hamArA durbhAgya yaha hai ki hama apane AcArAMga spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha karatA hai ki vastradhArI muni matAgrahoM se na to Agamika vyavasthAoM ko dekhane kA prayatna karate vastra ke jIrNa hone para evaM grISmakAla ke Agamana para jIrNa vastroM kA hai aura na una kAraNoM kA vicAra karate haiM, jinase kisI AcAra-vyavasthA tyAga karate hue acelatA kI dizA meM Age bddh'e| tIna vastradhArI kramazaH meM parivartana hotA hai| durbhAgya hai ki jahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA ne jinakalpa apane parigraha ko kama karate hue sAntarottara athavA eka zATaka athavA ke viccheda ke nAma para usa acelatA kA apalApa kiyA, jo usake acela ho ge| hama dekhate haiM ki AcArAMga meM varNita vastra-sambandhI pUrvaja AcAryoM ke dvArA lagabhaga IsA kI dUsarI zatI taka Acarita yaha vyavasthA acelatA kA ati-Agraha rakhane vAlI digambara-paramparA rahI aura jisake sandarbha unake AgamoM meM Aja bhI haiN| vahIM dUsarI meM bhI muni, ailaka aura kSullaka ke rUpa meM Aja bhI pracalita hai| ora digambara-paramparA meM sacela muni hI nahIM hotA hai, yaha kahakara usakA kSullaka AcArAMga kA sAntarottara hai, ailaka ekazATaka tathA na kevala mahAvIra kI mUla-bhUta anekAntika dRSTi kA ullaMghana kiyA muni acela hai| gayA, apitu apane hI AgamoM aura pracalita vyavasthAoM ko nakAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM paravartI kAla meM bhI jo vastra-pAtra kA vikAsa diyA gyaa| hama pUchate haiM ki kyA ailaka aura kSullaka gRhastha haiM aura huA aura vastra-grahaNa ko aparihArya mAnA gayA usake pIche mUla meM yadi aisA mAnA jAya to inake mUla artha kA hI apalApa hogaa| parigraha yA saMcaya vRtti na hokara dezakAlagata paristhitiyA~, saMghIya jIvana yadi hama niSpakSa dRSTi se dekheM to nirgrantha-saMgha meM prAcInakAla kI AvazyakatAe~ evaM saMyama arthAt ahiMsA kI paripAlanA hI pramukha se hI kSullakoM (yuvA-muni) aura sthaviroM (vRddha-muniyoM) ke liye thii| nirgrantha saMgha meM jaba aparigraha mahAvrata ke sthAna para ahiMsA ke vastra-grahaNa kI paramparA mAnya rahI hai| kSullaka loka-lajjA ke liye mahAvrata kI paripAlanA para adhika bala diyA gayA to pratilekhana yA aura sthavira (vRddha) daihika AvazyakatA ke liye vastra-grahaNa karatA picchI se lekara kramaza: aneka upakaraNa bar3ha gye| zvetAmbara-paramparA __hai| 'kSullaka muni nahIM haiM' yaha udghoSa kevala ekAntatA kA sUcaka ke mAnya kucha paravartI AgamoM meM muni ke jina caudaha upakaraNoM kA __ hai| 'kSullaka' zabda apane Apa meM isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki vaha ullekha milatA hai unameM adhikAMza pAtra-pochana, paTala Adi ke kAraNa prArambhika stara kA muni hai, gRhastha nahIM, kyoki 'kSullaka' kA artha hone vAlI jIva hiMsA se bacane ke liye hI hai| oghaniyukti (691) choTA hotA hai| vaha choTA muni hI ho sakatA hai, gRhastha nhiiN| prAcIna meM spaSTa ullekha hai ki jinendra deva ne SaTkAya jIvoM ke rakSaNa ke AgamoM meM vastradhArI yuvA muni ke liye hI 'kSullaka' zabda kA prayoga liye hI pAtra-grahaNa kI anujJA dI hai| huA hai| AcArAMga tathA anya purAtAttvika sAkSyoM se yaha spaSTa ho __zArIrika sukha-suvidhA aura pradarzana kI dRSTi se jo vastrAdi jAtA hai ki nimrantha-saMgha meM yA to mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM yA nirvANa upakaraNoM kA vikAsa huA hai vaha bahuta hI paravartI ghaTanA hai aura ke kucha hI samaya pazcAt sacela-acela muniyoM kI eka milI-julI prAcIna stara ke mAnya AgamoM se samarthita nahIM hai aura muni-AcAra vyavasthA ho gaI thii| yaha bhI sambhava hai ki aisI doharI vyavasthA mAnya kA vikRta rUpa hI hai aura yaha vikAra yati-paramparA ke rUpa meM zvetAmbaroM karane para paraspara AlocanA ke svara bhI mukharita hue hoNge| yahI kAraNa aura bhaTTAraka-paramparA ke rUpa meM digambaroM, donoM meM AyA hai| hai ki AcArAMga meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha nirdeza diyA gayA ki acela kintu jo loga vastra ke sambandha meM AgrahapUrNa dRSTikoNa rakhate muni, ekazATaka, sAntarottara athavA tIna vastradhArI muni paraspara eka wordrowwwindiworionitorionitorinodroid 98]-owdnirmwowinionitorionisirironidroranirdoorband

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana dUsare kI nindA na kareM / jJAtavya hai ki saMgha bheda kA kAraNa yaha milI-julI vyavasthA nahIM thI, apitu isameM apanI-apanI zreSThatA kA mithyA ahaMkAra hI Age calakara saMgha-bheda kA kAraNa banA hai| jaba sacelakoM ne acelakoM kI sAdhanA sambandhI viziSTatA ko asvIkAra kiyA aura acelakoM ne sacelaka ko muni mAnane se inkAra kiyA to saMgha bheda honA svAbhAvika hI thaa| aitihAsika satya to yaha hai ki mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt - jo nirgrantha muni dakSiNa bihAra, ur3IsA aura Andhra pradeza ke rAste se tamilanADu aura karnATaka meM pahu~ce, ve vahA~ kI jalavAyugata paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa apanI acelatA ko yathAvata kAyama rakha sake, kyoMki vahA~ sardI par3atI hI nahIM hai| yadyapi unameM bhI kSullaka aura ailaka dIkSAe~ hotI rahI hoMgI, kintu acelaka muni ko sarvopari mAnane ke kAraNa unameM koI vivAda nahIM huaa| dakSiNa bhArata meM acela rahanA sambhava thA, isaliye usake prati AdarabhAva banA rhaa| phira bhI lagabhaga pA~cavIM chaThI zatI ke pazcAt vahA~ bhI hindU maThAdhIzoM ke prabhAva se savasva bhaTTArakaM paramparA kA kramika vikAsa huA aura dhIre-dhIre dasavIM gyArahavIM zatI se vyavahAra meM acelatA samApta ho gyii| kevala acelatA ke prati saiddhAntika Adara bhAva banA rhaa| Aja vahA~ jo digambara haiM, ve isa kAraNa digambara nahIM haiM ki ve nagna rahate haiM apitu isa kAraNa haiM ki acelatA / digambaratva ke prati unameM Adara bhAva hai| mahAvIra kA jo nirmantha-saMgha bihAra se pazcimottara bhArata kI ora Age bar3hA, usameM jalavAyu tathA muniyoM kI bar3hatI saMkhyA ke kAraNa vastra - pAtra kA vikAsa huaa| prathama zaka, hUNa Adi videzI saMskRti ke prabhAva se tathA dUsare jalavAyu ke kAraNa se isa kSetra meM nagnatA ko heya dRSTi se dekhA jAne lagA, jabaki dakSiNa bhArata meM nagnatA ke prati heya bhAva nahIM thaa| loka-lajjA aura zIta-nivAraNa ke liye eka vastra rakhA jAne lgaa| prArambha meM to uttara bhArata kA yaha nirgrantha- saMgha rahatA to acela hI thA, kintu apane pAsa eka vastra rakhatA thA jisakA upayoga nagarAdi meM praveza karate samaya loka-lajjA ke nivAraNa ke liye aura zIta Rtu meM sardI sahana na hone kI sthiti meM or3hane ke liye kiyA karatA thaa| mathurA se aneka aise acela jaina muniyoM kI pratimAe~ prApta huI haiM jinake hAtha meM yaha vastra (kambala) isa prakAra pradarzita hai ki unakI nagnatA chipa jAtI hai| uttara bhArata meM nirmanthoM, muniyoM kI isa sthiti ko hI dhyAna meM rakhakara sambhavataH pAlitripiTaka meM nirmanthoM ko ekazATaka kahA gayA hai| hameM prAcIna arthAt IsA kI pahalI-dusarI zatI ke jo bhI sAhityika aura purAtAtvika pramANa milate hai unase yahI siddha hotA hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirdhanya saMgha meM zIta aura loka-lajjA ke liye vastra grahaNa kiyA jAtA thA / zvetAmbara- mAnya Agamika vyAkhyAoM se jo sUcanAeM upalabdha hotI haiM, unase bhI yaha jJAta hotA hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM vastra kA praveza hote hue bhI mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt lagabhaga chaH sau varSoM taka acelakatva utsarga yA zreSThamArga ke rUpa meM mAnya rahA hai| zvetAmbara Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya se hI hameM yaha bhI sUcanA milatI hai ki uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha ke aneka AcAryoM ne samaya-samaya para vastra grahaNa kI bar3hatI huI pravRtti ke virodha meM apane svara mukharita kiye the Arya bhadrabAhu ke pazcAt bhI uttara bhArata ke nirmanya saMgha meM Arya mahAgiri, Arya zivabhUti, Arya rakSita Adi ne vastravAda kA virodha kiyA thaa| jJAtavya hai ki ina sabhI ko zvetAmbara paramparA apane pUrvAcAryoM ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra karatI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, inake dvArA vastravAda ke virodha kA ullekha bhI karatI hai| isa sabase yahI phalita hotA hai ki uttara bhArata kI nirgrantha paramparA meM Age calakara vastra ko jo aparihArya mAna liyA gayA aura vastroM kI saMkhyA meM jo vRddhi huI yaha eka paravartI ghaTanA hai aura vahI saMgha bheda kA mukhya kAraNa bhI hai| - jaina sAhityika evaM purAtAtvika sAkSyoM ke atirikta nirmantha muniyoM ke dvArA vastra grahaNa karane ke sambandha meM yathArtha sthiti kA jJAna jainetara sAkSyoM se bhI upalabdha hotA hai, jo ati mahattvapUrNa hai| inameM sabase prAcIna sandarbha pAlitripiTaka kA hai| pAlitripiTaka meM pramukha rUpa se do aise sandarbha hai jahA~ nirmanya kI vastra sambandhI sthiti kA saMketa milatA hai| prathama sandarbha to nirgrantha kA vivaraNa dete hue spaSTatayA yaha kahatA hai ki nirgrantha ekazATaka the, isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki buddha ke samaya yA kama se kama pAlitripiTaka ke racanAkAla arthAt I0 pU0 tRtIya caturtha zatI meM nirgranthoM meM eka vastra kA prayoga hotA thA, anyathA unheM ekazATaka kabhI nahIM kahA jaataa| jahA~ AjIvaka sarvathA nagna rahate the, vahA~ nirmandha eka vastra rakhate the| isase yahI sUcita hotA hai ki vastra grahaNa kI paramparA ati prAcIna hai / punaH nirgrantha ke ekazATaka hone kA yaha ullekha pAlitripiTaka meM jJAtRputra mahAvIra kI carcA ke prasaMga meM huA hai| ataH sAmAnya rUpa se ise pArzva kI paramparA kaha denA bhI ThIka nahIM hogaa| phira bhI yadi isameM cAturyAma kI avadhAraNA ke ullekha ke AdhAra para ise pArzva kI paramparA se sambandhita mAneM to bhI itanA avazya hai ki mahAvIra ke saMgha meM pArzvApatyoM ke praveza ke sAtha-sAtha vastra kA praveza ho gayA thaa| cAhe nirgranthaparamparA pArzva kI rahI ho yA mahAvIra kii| yaha nirvivAda hai ki nirmanya saMgha meM prAcInakAla se hI vastra ke sambandha meM vaikalpika vyavasthA mAnya rahI hai, phira cAhe vaha apavAda mArga ke rUpa meM ho yA sthavira kalpa ke rUpa meM hI kyoM na ho| pAlitripiTaka ke eka anya prasaMga meM mahAvIra ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt nirdhanya saMgha ke pArasparika kalaha aura usake do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita hone kA nimna ullekha milatA hai-- ve eka-dUsare kI AlocanA karate hue kahate the, "tU isa dharma-vinaya ko nahIM jaantaa| maiM isa dharma-vinaya ko jAnatA huuN| tU kyA isa dharma-vinaya ko jAnegA? aadi-aadi| isa vivAda ke sambandha meM vidvAnoM meM do prakAra ke mata hai| muni kalyANavijaya jI Adi kucha vidvAnoM ke anusAra yaha vivaraNa mahAvIra ke jIvana kAla meM hI unake aura gozAlaka ke bIca hue usa vivAda kA sUcaka hai, jisake kAraNa mahAvIra ke nirvANa kA pravAda bhI pracalita ho gayA thaa| bhagavatIsUtra" meM hameM isa vivAda kA vistRta 19

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana ullekha milatA hai| isameM vastrAdi ke sandarbha meM koI carcA nahIM hai| TIkAkAra aparAjita ne yahA~ utsargaliMga kA artha spaSTa karate hue sakala mAtra mahAvIra para yaha Aropa hai ki ve pahale akele vana meM nivAsa parigrahatyAgarUpa acelakatva ke grahaNa ko hI utsargaliMga kahA hai| isI karate the, aba saMgha sahita nagara yA gA~va ke upAnta meM nivAsa karate prakAra apavAda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kAraNasahita parigraha ko haiM aura tIrthaGkara na hokara bhI apane ko tIrthaGkara kahate haiN| kintu isa apavAdaliMga kahA hai| agalI gAthA kI TIkA meM unhoMne spaSTa rUpa vivAda ke prasaMga meM, jo sabase mahattvapUrNa bAta hai, vaha yaha ki se sacelaliMga ko apavAdaliMga kahA hai| isake atirikta ArAdhanAkAra pAlitripiTaka meM isakA sambandha dharma-vinaya se jor3A gayA hai aura audAtta zivArya evaM TIkAkAra aparAjita ne yaha bhI spaSTa kiyA hai ki jinakA arthAt zreSTha-vastra dhAraNa karane vAle nirgrantha zrAvakoM ko isa vivAda puruSa-cihna aprazasta ho arthAt liMga carmarahita ho, atidIrgha ho, se udAsIna batAyA gayA hai| isase itanA to avazya pratiphalita aNDakoSa atisthUla ho tathA liMga bAra-bAra uttejita hotA ho to unheM hotA hai ki vivAda kA mUlabhUta viSaya dharma-vinaya arthAt zramaNAcAra sAmAnya dazA meM to apavAdaliMga arthAt sacelaliMga hI denA hotA se hI sambandhita rahA hogaa| ata: usakA eka pakSa vastra-pAtra rakhane hai, kintu aise vyaktiyoM ko bhI saMlekhanA ke samaya ekAnta meM utsargaliMga / yA na rakhane se sambandhita ho sakatA hai| arthAt acelakatva pradAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| kintu usameM sabhI isa samasta carcA se yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki sacelatA aura apavAdaliMgadhAriyoM ko saMlekhanA ke samaya acelaliMga grahaNa karanA acelatA kI samasyA nimrantha saMgha kI eka purAnI samasyA hai aura isakA Avazyaka nahIM mAnA gayA hai| Age ve spaSTa likhate haiM ki jinake AvirbhAva pArzva aura mahAvIra ke nimrantha saMgha ke sammelana ke sAtha svajana mahAn sampattizAlI, lajjAzIla aura mithyAdRSTi arthAt jainaho gayA thaa| sAtha hI yaha bhI satya hai ki jahA~ eka ora AjIvakoM dharma ko nahIM mAnane vAle hoM, aise vyaktiyoM ke liye na kevala sAmAnya kI acelatA ne mahAvIra ke nirgrantha-saMgha meM sthAna pAyA, vahIM pArzva dazA meM apitu saMlekhanA ke samaya bhI apavAdaliMga arthAt sacelatA kI sacela-paramparA ne bhI use prabhAvita kiyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa vastra hI upayukta hai| ke sambandha meM mahAvIra ke nirgrantha-saMgha meM eka milI-julI vyavasthA isa samagra carcA se spaSTataH yaha phalita hotA hai ki yApanIya svIkAra kI gii| utsarga-mArga meM acelatA ko svIkAra karate hue bhI sampradAya una vyaktiyoM ko, jo samRddhizAlI parivAroM se haiM, jo lajjAlu ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM vastra-grahaNa kI anumati dI gyii| pAlitripiTaka / haiM tathA jinake parijana mithyAdRSTi haiM athavA jinake puruSacihna arthAt meM AjIvakoM ko sarvathA acelaka aura nirgrantha ko ekazATaka kahA liMga carmarahita haiM, atidIrgha haiM, aNDakoSa sthUla haiM evaM liMga bAra-bAra gayA hai aura isI AdhAra para ve AjIvakoM aura nimrantha meM antara uttejita hotA hai, ko ApavAdika liMga dhAraNa karane kA nirdeza karatA bhI karate haiN| AjIvakoM ke liye 'acelaka' zabda kA bhI prayoga karate hai| isa prakAra vaha yaha mAnatA hai ki uparyukta viziSTa paristhitiyoM haiN| dhammapada kI TIkA meM buddhaghoSa kahate haiM ki kucha bhikSu acelakoM meM vyakti sacela liMga dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| ata: hama kaha sakate kI apekSA nirgrantha ko vareNya samajhate haiM kyoMki acelaka to sarvathA haiM ki yApanIya paramparA yadyapi acelakatva para bala detI thI aura yaha nagna rahate haiM, jabaki nimrantha praticchAdana rakhate haiN| 32 buddhaghoSa ke isa bhI mAnatI thI ki samartha sAdhaka ko acelaliMga hI dhAraNa karanA cAhie ullekha se bhI yaha pratiphalita hotA hai ki nirgrantha nagara-praveza Adi kintu usake sAtha-sAtha vaha yaha mAnatI thI ki ApavAdika sthitiyoM ke samaya jo eka vastra (praticchAdana) rakhate the, usase apanI nagnatA meM sacela liMga bhI dhAraNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ usakA zvetAmbarachipA lete the| isa prakAra mUla tripiTaka meM nirgrantha ko ekazATaka kahanA, paramparA se spaSTa bheda yaha hai ki jahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA jinakalpa kA buddhaghoSa dvArA unake dvArA praticchAdana rakhane kA ullekha karanA aura viccheda batAkara acelaliMga kA niSedha kara rahI thI, vahA~ yApanIya-paramparA mathurA se prApta nirgrantha muniyoM ke aMkana meM unheM eka vastra se apanI samartha sAdhaka ke liye hara yuga meM acelatA kA samarthana karatI hai| nagnatA chipAte hue dikhAnA--ye saba sAkSya yahI sUcita karate haiM ki jahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA vastra-grahaNa ko sAmAnya niyama yA utsarga-mArga uttara bhArata meM nirgrantha-saMgha meM kama se kama I0 pU0 cauthI-tIsarI zatAbdI mAnane lagI vahA~ yApanIya paramparA use apavAda mArga ke rUpa meM hI meM eka vastra rakhA jAtA thA aura yaha pravRtti buddhaghoSa ke kAla taka / svIkAra karatI rhii| ata: usake anusAra AgamoM meM jo vastra-pAtra arthAt IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI taka bhI pracalita thii| sambandhI nirdeza haiM, ve mAtra ApavAdika sthitiyoM ke haiN| durbhAgya se mujhe yApanIya- granthoM meM isa tathya kA kahIM spaSTa nirdeza nahIM milA vasa ke sambandha meM yApanIya-dRSTikoNa ki ApavAdika liMga meM kitane vastra yA pAtra rakhe jA sakate the| yApanIya-paramparA kA eka prAcIna grantha bhagavatIArAdhanA hai| isameM yApanIya-grantha bhagavatIArAdhanA kI TIkA meM yApanIya AcArya do prakAra ke liMga batAye gaye haiM-1. utsargaliMga (acela) aura 2. aparAjita sUri likhate haiM ki cela (vastra) kA grahaNa, parigraha kA upalakSaNa apavAdaliMga (scel)| ArAdhanAkAra spaSTa rUpa se kahatA hai ki saMlekhanA hai, ata: samasta prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAga hI Acelakya hai| Acelakya grahaNa karate samaya utsargaliMgadhArI acela zramaNa kA to utsargaliMga ke lAbha yA samarthana meM Age ve likhate haiMacelatA hI hotA hai, apavAdaliMgadhArI sacela zramaNa kA bhI yadi liMga 1. acelakatva ke kAraNa tyAga dharma (dasa dharmoM meM eka dharma) prazasta hai to use bhI utsargaliMga arthAt acelakatva grahaNa karanA caahiye| meM pravRtti hotI hai|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana 2. jo acela hotA hai, vahI akiMcana dharma ke pAlana meM tatpara hotA hai| 3. parigraha (vastrAdi) ke liye hiMsA (Arambha) meM pravRtti hotI hai, jo aparigrahI hai, vaha hiMsA (Arambha) nahIM karatA hai| ataH pUrNa ahiMsA ke pAlana ke liye acelatA Avazyaka hai| 4. parigraha ke liye hI jhUTha bolA jAtA hai| bAhya aura Abhyantara parigraha ke abhAva meM jhUTha bolane kA koI kAraNa nahIM hotA, ataH acela muni satya hI bolatA hai| 5. acela meM lAghava bhI hotA hai| 6. aceladharma kA pAlana karane vAle kA adatta-tyAga bhI sampUrNa hotA hai kyoMki parigraha kI icchA hone para hI binA dI huI vastu ke grahaNa karane meM pravRtti hotI hai| 7. parigraha ke nimitta krodha kaSAya hotA hai, ataH parigraha ke * abhAva meM kSamA-bhAva rahatA hai| 8. acela ko sundara yA sampanna hone kA mada bhI nahIM hotA, ataH usameM Arjava (saralatA) dharma bhI hotA hai| 9. acela meM mAyA (chipAne kI pravRtti) nahIM hotI, ataH usake Arjava (saralatA) dharma bhI hotA hai| 10. acela zIta, uSNa, daMza, macchara Adi parISahoM ko sahatA hai, ataH use ghora tapa bhI hotA hai| punaH ve acelakatva kI prazaMsA karate hue likhate haiM 1. acelatA se zuddha saMyama kA pAlana hotA hai, pasInA, dhUla aura maila se yukta vastra meM usI yoni vAle aura usake Azraya se rahane vAle trasa jIva tathA sthAvara jIva utpanna hote hai| vastradhAraNa karane se unheM bAdhA bhI utpanna hotI hai jIvoM se saMsakta vastradhAraNa karane vAle ke dvArA uThane, baiThane, sone, vastrako phAr3ane, kATane, bA~dhane, dhone, kUTane, dhUpa meM DAlane se jIvoM ko bAdhA (pIr3A) hotI hai, jisase mahAn asaMyama hotA hai| 2. acelatA se indriyoM para vijaya prApta hotI hai| jisa prakAra sarpoM se yukta jaMgala meM vyakti bahuta sAvadhAna rahatA hai usI prakAra jo acela hotA hai vaha indriyoM (kAmavAsanA) para vijaya prApta karane meM pUrNatayA sAvadhAna rahatA hai| kyoMki aisA nahIM karane para zarIra meM vikAra ( kAmottejanA ) utpanna hone para lajjita honA par3atA hai| 3. acelatA kA tIsarA guNa kaSAyarahita honA hai, kyoMki vastra ke sadbhAva meM use coroM se chipAne ke liye mAyAcAra karanA hotA hai| vastra hone para'mere pAsa sundara vastra aisA ahaMkAra bhI ho sakatA hai, vastra ke chIne jAne para krodha tathA usakI prApti meM lobha bhI ho sakatA hai, jabaki acelaka meM aise doSa utpanna nahIM hote haiN| 4. savastra hone para suI, dhAgA, vastra Adi kI khoja meM tathA usake sIne, dhone, pratilekhanA Adi karane meM dhyAna aura svAdhyAya kA samaya naSTa hotA hai / acela ko dhyAna svAdhyAya meM bAdhA nahIM hotI / 5. jisa prakAra binA chilake (AvaraNa) kA dhAnya niyama se zuddha hotA hai, kintu chilakeyukta dhAnya kI zuddhi niyama se nahIM hotI, vaha bhAjya hotI hai, usI prakAra jo acela hai usakI zuddhi nizcita hotI hai, kintu sacela kI zuddhi bhAjya hai (evamacelavatiniyamAdeva, bhAjyA sacele bhagavatI ArAdhanA 423 para vijayodayA TIkA, pR0 322), arthAt sacela kI zuddhi ho bhI sakatI hai aura nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai| yahA~ digambara- paramparA aura yApanIya paramparA kA antara spaSTa hai| digambara- paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki sacela mukta (zuddha) nahIM ho sakatA, cAhe vaha tIrthaGkara hI kyoM na ho jabaki yApanIya paramparA yaha mAnatI hai ki strI, gRhastha aura anyatairthika sacela hekara bhI mukta ho sakate haiN| yahA~ bhAgya (vikalpa) zabda kA prayoga yApanIyoM kI udAra aura anekAntika dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai| 6. acelatA meM rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hotA hai| rAga-dveSa bAhya dravya ke Alambana se hotA hai| parigraha ke abhAva meM Alambana kA abhAva hone se rAga-dveSa nahIM hote, jabaki sacela ko manojJa vastra ke prati rAga bhAva ho sakatA hai| 7. acelaka zarIra ke prati upekSA bhAva rakhatA hai, tabhI to yaha zIta aura tApa ke kaSTa sahana karatA hai| 8. acelatA meM svAvalambana hotA hai aura dezAntara gamana meM kisI kI sahAyatA kI apekSA nahIM hotii| jisa prakAra pakSI apane paMkhoM ke sahAre cala detA hai, vaise hI vaha bhI pratilekhana (pIchI) lekara cala detA hai| 9. acelatA meM citta-vizuddhi prakaTa karane kA guNa hai laMgoTI Adi se Dhakane se bhAva zuddhi kA jJAna nahIM hotA hai| 10. acelatA meM nirbhayatA hai, kyoMki cora Adi kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| 11. sarvatra vizvAsa bhI acelatA kA guNa hai| na to vaha kisI para zaMkA karatA hai aura na koI usa para zaMkA karatA hai| 12. acelatA meM pratilekhanA kA abhAva hotA hai| caudaha prakAra kA parigraha rakhane vAloM ko jaisI pratilekhanA karanI hotI hai vaisI acela ko nahIM karanI hotii| 13. sacela ko lapeTanA, chor3anA, sInA, bA~dhanA, dhonA, ra~ganA Adi parikarma karane hote haiM jabaki acela ko ye parikarma nahIM karane hote / 14. tIrthaGkaroM ke anurUpa AcaraNa karanA (jinakalpa kA AcaraNa) bhI abelatA kA eka guNa hai kyoMki saMhanana aura bala se pUrNa sabhI tIrthaGkara acela the aura bhaviSya meM bhI acela hI hoMge jinapratimA aura gaNadhara bhI acela hote haiM aura unake ziSya bhI unhIM kI taraha acela hote haiM jo savatra hai vaha jina ke anurUpa nahIM hai arthAt jinakalpa kA pAlana nahIM karatA hai| 15. acela hI nirgrantha kahalA sakatA hai| yadi apane zarIra ko vastra se veSTita karake bhI apane ko nirdhanya kahA jA sakatA hai, to phira anya paramparA ke sAdhu nirmantha kyoM nahIM kahe jAyeMge arthAt unheM bhI nirdhanya mAnanA hogaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yApanIya paramparA spaSTa rUpa se {101 ]in YORDA

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - acelakatva kI samarthaka hai| kintu unake sAmane eka samasyA yaha thI kAraNa aMgoM ke glAniyukta hone para deha ke muMgita (vIbhatsa) hone para ki ve zvetAmbara-paramparA meM svIkRta una AgamoM kI mAthurI vAcanA ko athavA parISaha (zItaparISaha) sahana karane meM asamartha hone para vastra dhAraNa mAnya karate the, jinameM vastrapAtrAdi grahaNa karane ke spaSTa ullekha the| kre| punaH AcArAMga" meM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai, yadi aisA jAne kI ata: unake samakSa do prazna the-eka ora acelakatva kA samarthana zItaRtu (hemanta) samApta ho gayI hai to jIrNa vastra pratisthApita kara karanA aura dUsarI ora Agamika ullekhoM kI acelakatva ke sandarbha de arthAt unakA tyAga kara de| isa prakAra (AgamoM meM) kAraNa kI meM samyak vyAkhyA krnaa| aparAjita sUri ne isa sambandha meM apekSA se vastra kA grahaNa kahA hai| jo upakaraNa kAraNa kI apekSA bhagavatIArAdhanA kI vijayodayA TIkA meM jo samyak dRSTikoNa prastuta se grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai usake grahaNa karane kI vidhi aura gRhIta kiyA hai vaha acelakatva ke Adarza ke sambandha meM yApanIyoM kI yathArtha- upakaraNa kA tyAga avazya kahA jAtA hai| ata: Agama meM vastra-pAtra dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai| kI jo caryA batAyI gayI hai vaha kAraNa kI apekSA se arthAt ___aparAjita ne sarvaprathama AgamoM ke una sandarbho ko prastuta kiyA ApavAdika hai| hai, jinameM vastra-pAtra sambandhI ullekha haiM, phira unakA samAdhAna prastuta isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yApanIya-saMgha mAtra ApavAdika sthiti kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM-'AcArapraNidhi' arthAt dazavaikAlika ke meM vastra-grahaNa ko svIkAra karatA thA aura utsarga-mArga acelatA ko AThaveM adhyAya meM kahA gayA hai ki pAtra aura kambala kI pratilekhanA hI mAnatA thaa| AcArAMga ke 'bhAvanA' nAmaka adhyayana meM mahAvIra ke karanI caahie| yadi pAtrAdi nahIM hote to unakI pratilekhanA kA kathana eka varSa taka vastrayukta hone ke ullekha ko vaha vivAdAspada mAnatA kyoM kiyA jAtA? puna: AcArAMga25 ke 'loka-vicaya' nAmaka dUsare thaa| aparAjita ne isa sambandha meM vibhinna pravAdoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA adhyayana ke pA~caveM uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai ki pratilekhana (paDilehaNa), hai5- jaise kucha kahate haiM ki vaha cha: mAsa meM kA~Te, zAkhA Adi pAdapoMchana (pAyapucchana), avagraha (uggaha), kaTAsana (kaDAsaNa), caTAI se china ho gyaa| kucha kahate haiM ki eka varSa se kucha adhika hone Adi kI yAcanA kre| punaH usake 'vasyaiSaNA'26 adhyayana meM kahA gayA para usa vastra ko khaNDalaka nAmaka brAhmaNa ne le liyaa| kucha kahate hai ki jo lajjAzIla hai vaha eka vastra dhAraNa kare, dUsarA vastra pratilekhanA haiM ki vaha vastra vAyu se gira gayA aura bhagavAn ne usakI upekSA kara hetu rkhe| juMgita (deza-vizeSa) meM do vastra dhAraNa kare aura tIsarA dii| koI kahate haiM ki vilambanakArI ne use jina ke kandhe para rakha pratilekhanA hetu rakhe, yadi zIta parISaha sahana nahIM ho to tIna vastra diyA aadi| isa prakAra aneka vipratipattiyoM ke kAraNa aparAjita kI dhAraNa kare aura cauthA pratilekhanA hetu-rkhe| puna: usake pAtraiSaNAre dRSTi meM isa kathana meM koI tathya nahIM hai| puna: aparAjita ne Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki lajjAzIla, muMgita arthAt jisake liMga Adi . se acelatA ke samarthaka aneka sUtra bhI uddhRta kiye hai6, yathAhInAdhika ho tathA pAtrAdi rakhatA ho use vastra rakhanA kalpatA hai| punaH "vastroM kA tyAga kara dene para bhikSu punaH vastra-grahaNa nahIM karatA tathA usameM kahA gayA hai tumbI kA pAtra, lakar3I kA pAtra athavA miTTI kA acela hokara jina-rUpa dhAraNa karatA hai| bhikSu yaha nahIM soce ki sacelaka pAtra yadi jIva, bIjAdi se rahita ho to grAhya hai| yadi vastra-pAtra grAhya sukhI hotA hai aura acelaka duHkhI hotA hai, ataH maiM sacelaka ho nahIM hote to phira ye sUtra Agama meM kyoM Ate? punaH AcArAMga8 jaauuN| acela ko kabhI zIta bahuta satAtI hai, phira bhI vaha dhUpa kA ke 'bhAvanA' nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki bhagavAn eka varSa vicAra na kre| mujha nirAvaraNa ke pAsa koI chAdana nahIM hai, ata: maiM taka cIvaradhArI rahe, usake bAda acela ho gye| sAtha hI sUtrakRtAMgarera agni kA sevana kara lU~, aisA bhI nahIM soce|" isI prakAra unhoMne ke 'puNDarIka' nAmaka adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki bhikSu, vastra aura uttarAdhyayana ke 23 veM adhyayana kI gAthAyeM uddhRta karake yaha batAyA pAtra ke liye dharmakathA na khe| nizItha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSu ki pArzva kA dharma sAntaruttara thaa| mahAvIra kA dharma to acelaka hI akhaNDa-vastra aura kambala dhAraNa karatA hai use mAsa-laghu (prAyazcitta thaa| punaH dazavaikAlika meM muni ko nagna aura muNDita kahA gayA hai| kA eka prakAra) prAyazcitta AtA hai| isa prakAra Agama meM vastra-grahaNa isase bhI Agama meM acelatA hI pratipAdya hai, yaha siddha hotA hai| kI anujJA hone para bhI acelatA kA kathana kyoM kiyA jAtA hai? isa samagra carcA ke AdhAra para yApanIya-saMgha kA vastra-sambandhI isakA samAdhAna karate hue svayaM aparAjitasUri kahate haiM ki Agama dRSTikoNa spaSTa ho jAtA hai| unake isa dRSTikoNa ko saMkSepa meM nimna meM kAraNa kI apekSA se AryikAoM ko vastra kI anujJA hai, yadi rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA haibhikSu lajjAlu hai athavA usakI jananendriya tvacArahita ho yA aNDakoSa 1. zvetAmbara-paramparA, jo jinakalpa ke viccheda kI ghoSaNA ke lambe hoM athavA vaha parISaha (zIta) sahana karane meM akSama ho to use dvArA vastra Adi ke sambandha meM mahAvIra kI vaikalpika vyavasthA ko vastradhAraNa karane kI anujJA hai| AcArAMgAre meM hI kahA gayA hai ki samApta karake sacelakatva ko hI eka mAtra vikalpa banA rahI thI, yaha saMyamAbhimukha strI-puruSa do prakAra ke hote haiM-sarvazramaNAgata aura bAta yApanIyoM ko mAnya nahIM thii| no-srvshrmnnaagtaa| unameM sarvazramaNAgata sthirAMga vAle pANi-pAtra bhikSu 2. yApanIya yaha mAnate the ki jinakalpa kA viccheda suvidhAvAdiyoM ko pratilekhana ke atirikta eka bhI vastra dhAraNa karanA yA chor3anA kI apanI kalpanA hai| samartha sAdhaka ina paristhitiyoM meM yA isa yuga nahIM kalpatA hai| bRhatkalpasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki lajjA ke meM bhI acela raha sakatA hai| unake anusAra acelatA (nagnatA) hI

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - jina kA Adarza mArga hai, ata: muni ko acela yA nagna hI rahanA gRhastha nho| yadyapi yApanIya aura digambara dono hI acelakatva ke caahiye| samarthaka haiM, phira bhI vastra ke sambandha meM yApanIyoM kA dRSTikoNa apekSAkRta 3. yApanIya ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM hI muni ke liye vastra kii| udAra evaM yarthAthavAdI rahA hai| ApavAdika sthiti meM vastra-grahaNa, sacela grAhyatA ko svIkAra karate the, unakI dRSTi meM ye ApavAdika sthitiyA~ kI mukti kI sambhAvanA, sacela strI aura puruSa donoM meM zramaNatva yA nimnalikhita thIM munitva kA sadbhAva-unheM acelatA ke prazna para digambara-paramparA se (ka) rAja-parivAra Adi atikulIna gharAne ke vyakti jana-sAdhAraNa bhinna karatA hai, jabaki AgamoM meM vastra-pAtra ke ullekha mAtra ApavAdika ke samakSa nagnatA chipAne ke liye vastra rakha sakate haiN| sthiti ke sUcaka haiM aura jinakalpa kA viccheda nahIM haiM, yaha bAta unheM (kha) isI prakAra ve vyakti bhI jo adhika lajjAzIla haiM apanI zvetAmbaroM se alaga karatI hai| nagnatA ko chipAne ke liye vastra rakha sakate haiN| (ga) ve navayuvaka muni jo abhI apanI kAma-vAsanA ko pUrNata: jinakalpa evaM sthavirakalpa vijita nahIM kara pAye haiM aura jinheM liMgottejanA Adi ke kAraNa nirgrantha acelakatva evaM sacelakatva sambandhI isa carcA ke prasaMga meM saMgha meM aura janasAdhAraNa meM pravAda kA pAtra bananA par3e, apavAda rUpa jinakalpa aura sthAvirakalpa kI carcA bhI aprAsaMgika nahIM hogii| zvetAmbarameM vastra rakha sakate haiN| mAnya AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa (gha) ve vyakti jinake liMga aura aNDakoSa vidrapa haiM, ve sNlekhnaa| kI jo carcA milatI hai, usase yaha phalita hotA hai ki prArambha meM ke avasara ko chor3akara yAvajjIvana vastradhAraNa karake hI rheN| acelatA arthAt nagnatA ko jinakalpa kA pramukha lakSaNa mAnA gayA (Ga) ve vyakti jo zItAdi parISaha-sahana karane meM sarvathA asamartha thA, kintu kAlAntara meM jinakalpa zabda kI vyAkhyA meM kramaza: parivartana haiM, apavAda rUpa meM vastra rakha sakate haiN| huA hai| jinakalpI kI kama se kama do upadhi (mukhavastrikA aura (ca) ve muni jo arza, bhagandara Adi kI vyAdhi se grasta hoM, rajoharaNa) mAnI gaI kintu oghaniyukti ke liye jinakalpa zabda kA bImArI kI sthiti meM vastra rakha sakate haiN| sAmAnya artha to jina ke anusAra AcaraNa karanA hai| jinakalpa kI 4. jahA~ taka sAdhviyoM kA prazna thA yApanIya saMgha meM spaSTa rUpa bAraha upadhiyoM kA bhI ulalekha hai| kAlAntara meM zvetAmbara AcAryoM se unheM vastra rakhane kI anujJA thii| yadyapi sAdhviyA~ bhI ekAnta meM ne una sAdhuoM ko jinakalpI kahA jo gaccha kA parityAga karake ekAkI saMlekhanA ke samaya jina-mudrA arthAt acelatA dhAraNa kara sakatI thiiN| vihAra karate the tathA utsarga-mArga ke hI anugAmI hote the| vastutaH isa prakAra yApanIyoM kA Adarza acelakatva hI rahA, kintu apavAda- jaba zvetAmbara-paramparA meM acelatA kA poSaNa kiyA jAne lagA to jinakalpa mArga meM unhoMne vastra-pAtra kI grAhyatA bhI svIkAra kii| ve yaha mAnate kI paribhASA meM bhI antara huaa| nizIthacUrNi meM jinakalpa aura haiM ki kaSAyatyAga aura rAgAtmakatA ko samApta karane ke liye sampUrNa sthavirakalpa kI paribhASA dete hue kahA hai ki jinakalpa meM mAtra utsarga parigraha kA tyAga, jisameM vastra-tyAga bhI samAhita hai, Avazyaka hai, mArga kA hI anusaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| ata: usameM kalpapratisevanA kintu ve digambara-paramparA ke samAna ekAnta rUpa se yaha ghoSaNA nahIM aura darpapratisevanA donoM kA arthAt kisI bhI prakAra ke apavAda ke karate haiM ki vastradhArI cAhe vaha tIrthaGkara hI kyoM nahIM ho, mukta nahIM / avalambana kA hI niSedha hai jabaki sthavirakalpa meM utsarga aura apavAda ho sktaa| ve savastra meM bhI AdhyAtmika vizuddhi aura mukti kI donoM hI mArga svIkAra kiye gae haiN| yadyapi apavAda-mArga meM bhI mAtra bhajanIyatA arthAt sambhAvanA ko svIkAra karate haiN| isa prakAra ve kalpapratisevanA ko hI mAnya kiyA gayA hai| darpapratisevanA ko kisI acelakatva sambandhI mAnyatA ke sandarbha meM digambara-paramparA ke nikaTa bhI sthiti meM mAnya nahIM kiyA gayA hai| khar3e hokara bhI apanA bhinna mata rakhate haiN| ve acelakatva ke Adarza zvetAmbara-paramparA meM mAnya AgamoM meM prArambha meM to bhagavAn mahAvIra ko svIkAra karake bhI savastra mukti kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra karate ke samAna nagnatA ko grahaNa kara, kara-pAtra meM bhojana grahaNa karate hue haiN| puna: muni ke liye acelakatva kA purajora samarthana karake bhI ve apavAdarahita jo munidharma kI kaThina sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, use hI yaha nahIM kahate haiM ki jo ApavAdika sthiti meM vastra dhAraNa kara rahA jinakalpa kahA gayA hai kintu kAlAntara meM isa paribhASA meM parivartana huaa| hai, vaha muni nahIM hai| jahA~ hamArI vartamAna digambara-paramparA mAtra la~goTadhArI yApanIya-paramparA meM jinakalpa kA ullekha hameM bhagavatIArAdhanA ailaka, eka celaka yA do vastradhArI, kSullaka ko muni na mAnakara utkRSTa aura usakI vijayodayA TIkA meM milatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka hI mAnatI hai, vahA~ yApanIya-paramparA aise vyaktiyoM kI gaNanA "jo rAga-dveSa aura moha ko jIta cuke haiM, upasarga ko sahana karane munivarga ke antargata hI karatI hai| aparAjita AcArAMga kA eka sandarbha meM samartha haiM, jina ke samAna ekAkI vihAra karate haiM, ve jinakalpI dekara, jo vartamAna AcArAMga meM nahIM pAyA jAtA hai, kahate haiM ki aise kahalAte haiM" kSetra Adi kI apekSA se vivecana karate hue usameM Age vyakti no-sarvazramaNAgata haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki savastra muni aMzata: kahA gayA hai ki jinakalpI sabhI karmabhUmiyoM aura sabhI kAloM meM hote zramaNabhAva ko prApta haiN| isa prakAra yApanIya ApavAdika sthitiyoM meM haiN| isI prakAra cAritra kI dRSTi se ve sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya paristhitivaza vastra-grahaNa karane vAle zramaNoM ko zramaNa hI mAnate haiM, cAritra vAle hote haiN| ve sabhI tIrthaGkaroM ke tIrtha meM pAe jAte haiM aura

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana janma kI apekSA se 30 varSa kI vaya aura muni-jIvana kI apekSA kiyA gayA hai unameM mAtraka aura cUlapaTTaka ye do upadhi jinakalpI se 19 varSa kI dIkSA-paryAya vAle hote haiN| jJAna kI dRSTi se nava-dasa nahIM rakhate haiN| pUrva-jJAna ke dhArI hote haiN| ve tInoM zubha lezyAoM se yukta hote haiM yApanIyoM kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki ve zvetAmbaroM ke samAna aura vajraRSabha-nArAca-saMhanana ke dhAraka hote haiN| jinakalpa kA viccheda nahIM maante| unake anusAra samartha sAdhaka sabhI aparAjita ke atirikta jinakalpa aura sthAvirakalpa kA kAloM meM jinakalpa ko dhAraNa kara sakate haiM, jabaki zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra ullekha yApanIya AcArya zAkaTAyana ke strImuktiprakaraNa meM bhI hai| jinakalpI kevala tIrthaGkara kI upasthiti meM hI hote haiN| yadyapi yApanIyoM isase yaha pratIta hotA hai ki jinakalpa kI avadhAraNA zvetAmbara evaM kI isa mAnyatA meM unakI hI vyAkhyAnusAra eka antarvirodha AtA yApanIya donoM paramparAoM meM lagabhaga samAna hI thii| mukhya antara yaha hai, kyoMki unhoMne apanI jinakalpI kI vyAkhyA meM yaha mAnA hai ki hai ki yApanIya-paramparA meM jinakalpI ke dvArA vastra-grahaNa kA koI jinakalpI nau-dasa pUrvadhArI aura prathama saMhanana ke dhAraka hote haiN| cUMki ullekha nahIM hai, kyoMki usameM muni ke liye vastra-pAtra kI svIkRti unake anusAra bhI vartamAna meM pUrvo kA jJAna aura prathama saMhanakA kevala apavAda-mArga meM hai, utsarga-mArga meM nahIM aura jinakalpI utsarga- (vajra-RSabha- nArAca-saMhanana) kA abhAva hai, ata: jinakalpa sarvakAloM mArga kA anusAraNa karatA hai| ata: yApanIya-paramparA ke anusAra vaha meM kaise sambhava hogA? ina do-tIna bAtoM ko chor3akara yApanIya aura kisI bhI sthiti meM vastra-pAtra nahIM rakha sktaa| vaha acela hI rahatA zvetAmbara paramparA meM jinakalpa ke sambandha meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| hai aura pANi-pAtrI hotA hai| jabaki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke mAnya granthoM vizeSa jAnakArI ke liye bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI TIkA aura bRhatkalpazaSya ke anusAra jinakalpI acela bhI hotA hai aura sacela bhii| ve pANi-pAtrI ke tatsambandhI vivaraNoM ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| bhI hote haiM aura sapAtra bhI hote haiN| oghaniyukti (gAthA 78-79) jJAtavya hai ki digambara-grantha gommaTasAra aura yApanIya -grantha meM upadhi (sAmagrI) ke AdhAra para jinakalpa ke bhI aneka bheda kiye bhagavatIArAdhanA kI TIkA meM jinakalpa ko lekara eka mahattvapUrNa antara parilakSita hotA hai, vaha yaha ki jahA~ gommaTasAra meM jinakalpI muni isI prakAra nizIthabhASya meM bhI jinakalpI kI upadhi ko lekara ko mAtra sAmAyika cAritra mAnA gayA hai, vahA~ bhagavatIArAdhanA meM unameM vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai| usameM sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA / sAmAyika aura chedopasthApanIya aise do cAritra mAne gae haiN| vastutaH hai ki pAtra kI apekSA se jinakalpI do prakAra ke hote haiM-pANipAtra yaha antara isaliye AyA ki jaba digambara paramparA meM chedopasthApanIya arthAt binA pAtra vAle aura paatrdhaarii| isI prakAra vastra kI apekSA cAritra kA artha mahAvratAropaNa se bhinna hokara prAyazcita rUpa pUrva-dIkSA se bhI usameM jinakalpiyoM ke do prakAra batAe gae haiM-acelaka aura paryAya ke cheda ke artha meM liyA gayA, to jinakalpI meM prAyazcitta rUpa scelk| puna: inakI upadhi kI carcA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki chedopasthApanIya cAritra kA niSedha mAnanA Avazyaka ho gayA, kyoMki acelaka aura pANipAtrabhojI jinakalpI hote haiM ve rajoharaNa aura jinakalpI kI sAdhanA nirapavAda hotI hai| hameM jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa mukhavastrikA ye do upakaraNa rakhate haiN| jo sapAtra aura savastra hote haiM kA ullekha prAya: zvetAmbara evaM yApanIya-paramparA meM hI dekhane ko milA unakI upadhi kI saMkhyA kama se kama tIna aura adhika se adhika hai| digambara-paramparA meM yApanIya-prabhAvita granthoM ko chor3akara prAya: isa bAraha hotI hai| sthAvirakalpI kI jina caudaha upadhiyoM kA ullekha carcA kA abhAva hI hai| sandarbha siddhacakra sAhitya pracAraka samiti, sUrata, 1935. 1. NiccelapANipattaM uvai8 paramajiNa vridehi| (ba) savve'vi egadUseNa, niggayA jinavarA cuvviisN| ekko vi mokkhamaggo sesA ya amaggayA svve|| - suutrpraabhRt,10| -Avazyakaniyukti 227, harSapuSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhAbAvala, egayA' celae hoi sacele yAvi egyaa| --- uttarAdhyayana, 2/13 / zAMtipurI (saurASTra), 1989 / ussaggiyaliMgakadassa liMgamussaggiyaM tayaM cev| 6. (a) Avazyakaniyukti, gAthA 1258 / avavAdiyaliMgassa vi pasatthamuvasaggiyaM liNg|| (ba) vahI, 1260 / - bhagavatIArAdhanA, 76 / 7. acelago ya jo dhammo jo imosNtruttro| 4. Navi sijjhai vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe jaivi hoi titthyro| desio vaddhamANeNa pAseNa ya mhaajsaa|| Naggo vimokkha maggo sesA ummaggayA svve|| -uttarAdhyayayana, 23/29 - sUtraprAbhRta, 23 / 8. vahI, 23/24 / (a) se bemi je ya aIyA je ya paDuppannA je ya AgamessA arahaMtA 9. munayo vAtarazanA pizaGgA vasate mlaa:| bhagavaMto je ya pavvayaMti je una pavvaissaMti savve te sovahI dhammo vAtasyAnu dhAjima yati yaddevAso aviksst|| desiavvotti kaTTa titthadhammatthAe esAeNudhammiga ti evaM devadUsamAyAe - Rgveda, 10/136/2 / pavvaiMsu vA pavvayaMti vA pavvaisaMti vaa| 10. Rgveda meM arhat aura RSabhavAcI RcAe~ : eka adhyayana, DaoN0 - AcArAMga 1/9/1-1 (zIlAMka TIkA), bhAga, pR0 273, sAgaramala jaina, saMdhAna, aMka 7, rASTrIya mAnava saMskRti zodha Poironirombrarianidnidentionsansorbonidmirabad104]nirbroard-irowondiwoodrowoninionorarioritonironiorar

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yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1993, pR0 22 / apare vadanti vilambanakAriNA jinasya skandhe tdaaropitmiti| 11. zrImadbhAgavata, 2/7/10 / - bhagavatIArAdhanA, gAthA 423 kI vijayodayA TIkA, sampAdaka 12. (a) uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 23/26 / paM0 kailAzacandrajI, bhAga 1, pR0 325-326. (ba) yathoktam-purimaM pacchimANaM arahatANaM bhagavaMtANaM acelaye pasatthe (ba) tacca subarNavAlukAnadIpUrAhatakaNTakAvalagnaM dhigjAtinA gRhiitmiti| bhvi| uttarAdhyayana-nemicanda kI TIkA, Atmavallabha, granthAMka - AcArAMga, zIlAMkavRtti, 1/9/1/4-kI vRtti| 22, bAlApura, 1937, 2/13, pR0 22 para uddhRt| (sa) tahAvi suvaNNabAlugAnadIpUre avahite kNttraaeggN...| kimiti vuccati 13. uttarAdhyayana, 22/33-34 / ciradhariyattA sahasA va lajjatA thaMDile cutaM Navitti vippeNa keNati 14. vahI, 23/29 // dittuN..| 15. 'jo imo ti yazcAyaM sAntarANi vardhamAnasvAmiyatyapekSayAmAnavarNavizeSataH - AcArAMgacUrNi,RSabhadeva kesarImala saMsthA, ratalAma, pR0300| savizeSANi uttarANi- mahAmUlyatayA pradhAnAni prakramAd vastrANi (da) sAmI dakkhiNavAcAlAo uttaravAcAlaM vaccati, tattha suvvaNNakulAe yasminnasau sAntarottaro dharmaH pArzvena dezita itiihaa'pypekssyte| vuliNe taM vatthaM kaMTiyAe laggaM tAhe taM thitaM sAmI gato puNo ya - uttarAdhyayana, nemicandakRta sukhabodhAvRtti sahita, pR0 295, avaloitaM, kiM nimittaM? ketI bhaNaMti - jahA mamattIe anne bhaNaMti bAlApura, 23/12, vIra-ni0 saM0 2463 mA atthaMDile paDitaM, avaloitaM sulabha vatthaM pattaM sissANaM 16. parisuddhaM juNNaM kucchitaM thovANiyata 'NNa bhogabhogehi muNayo bhavissati? taM ca bhagavatA ya terasamAse ahAbhAveNaM dhAriyaM tato mucchArahitA saMtehi acelayA hoti|| vosariyaM pacchA acelte| taM eteNa pituvaMtasa dhijjAtiteNa ghitN| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, paM0 dalasukha mAlavaNiyA, lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI - AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, RSabhadeva kesarImala saMsthAna, ratalAma, bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA maMdira, ahamadAbAda, gAthA 3082, 1966 / pR0 277 / 17. ahapuNa evaM jANijjA- uvAikkaMte khalu hemaMte gimhe paDivanne isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki unake vastratyAga ke sambandha meM jo vibhinna ahAparijunnAiM vatthAI pariThThavijjA, aduvA saMtaruttare aduvA omacele pravAda pracalita the--unakA ullekha na kevala yApanIya apitu zvetAmbara aduvA egasADe aduvA acele| apagate zIte vastrANi tyAjyAni AcArya bhI kara rahe the| athavA kSetrAdiguNAddhimakaNini vAte vAti satyAtmaparitulanArtha 24. AcArAMga, zIlAMkavRtti, 1/9/1/1-4, pR0 273 / zItaparIkSArthaM ca sAntarottaro bhavet sAntaramuttaraM - prAvaraNIyaM yasya sa 25. (a) savve'vi egadUseNa, niggayA jiNavarA cuvviisN| tathA, kvacitpAvRNoti kvacitpArzvavarti bibharti, zItAzaGkayA nAdyApi na ya nAma aNNaliMge, no gihiliMge kuliMge vaa|| parityajati, athavA'vamacela ekakalpaparityAgAt, dvikalpadhArItyarthaH -Avazyakaniyukti, 227. athavA zanaiH-zanaiH zIte'pagacchati sati dvitIyamapi kalpaM parityajet (ba) bAvIsaM titthayarA sAmAiyasaMjamaM uvisNti| tat ekazATakaH saMvRttaH athavA ''tyantike zItAbhAve tadapi cheovaTThAvaNayaM puNa vayaMti usabho ya vIro y|| parityajedato'celo bhvti| -Avazyakaniyukti, 1260. - AcArAMga (zIlAMkavRtti), saM0 jambUvijaya, 1/8/4, sUtra 26. (a) evamege u paastthaa| sUtrakRtAMga, 1/3/4/9 212, pR0 277 / (ba) pAsatthAdIpaNayaM NiccaM vajjeha savvadhA tumhe| 18. dekheM, upryukt| haMdi hu melaNadoseNa hoi purisassa tmmydaa|| 19. dekheM, upyukt| -bhagavatIArAdhanA, gAthA 341. 20. dekheM, upryukt| 27. chakkAyarakkhaNaTThA pAyaggahaNaM jiNehiM pannattaM 21. kailAzacandra zAstrI, jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa (pUrvapIThikA), je ya guNA saMbhoe havaMti te paayghnnevi|| gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI, vI0ni0 saM0 2489, -oghaniyukti, 691. pR0 399 / 28. niggaMthA eka saattkaa| mjjhimnikaay-mhaasihnaadsutt,1/1/2| 22. No cevimeNa vatyeNa pihissAmi taMsi hemNte| 29. dekheM-dIghanikAya, anu0 bhikSu rAhula sAMkRtyAyana evaM bhikSu se pArae AvakahAe, eyaM khu aNudhammiyaM tss|| jagadIza kazyapa, mahAbodhi sabhA, banArasa 1936, pAsAdikasutta 3/ saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsaM jaM Na rikkAsi vatthagaM bhgvN| 6, pR0 252 / acelae tato cAI taM vosajja vtthmnngaare|| 30. bhagavaI, pannarasaM sataM, 101-152, saM0 muni nathamala, jaina -AyAro, 1/9/1/2 evaM 3 vizvabhAratI lADanUM, vi0 saM0 2131, pR0 677-694 / 23. (a) yacca bhAvanAyAmuktaM- varisaM cIvaradhArI teNa paramacelago 31. dekheM- dIghanikAya, pAsAdikasuttaM, 3/6, pR0 252 / jiNotti- taduktaM viprtipttibhultvaat| kathaM kecidvadanti tasminneva 32. dhammapada, aTTakathA, tRtIya bhAga, gAthA 489 / dine tadvastraM vIrajinasya vilambanakAriNA gRhiitmiti| anye SaNmAsAcchinnaM 33. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, gAthA 423, saM0 kailAzacandra ttknnttkshaakhaadibhiriti| sAdhikena varSeNa tadvastraM khaNDalakabAhmaNena siddhAntazAstrI, jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, zolApura, 1938, gRhItamiti kecitkthynti| kecidvAtena patitamapekSitaM jineneti| pR0324|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana - 34. dhuvaM ca paDilehejjA jogasA paaykNblN| nizIsUtra, 2/23, uddhRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, sejjamuccArabhUmiM ca saMthAraM aduvaasnn|| gAthA 423, pR0 324. dazavaikAlika, 8/17, navasuttANi, saM0 yuvAcArya mahAprajJa, jaina 41. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, gAthA 423, pR0 324. vizvabhAratI, lADanU~, 1967, pR0 68. 42. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM ullikhita prastuta sandarbha vartamAna AcArAMga meM 35. AcArAMga, 1/5/89, saM0 yuvAcArya madhukara muni, Agama prakAzana anupalabdha hai| usameM mAtra sthirAMga muni ke liye eka vastra aura eka samiti, vyaavr| pAtra se adhika rakhane kI anujJA nahIM hai| sambhavataH yaha parivartana 36. (a) esehirimaNe segaM vatthaM vA dhArejja paDilehaNagaM vidiyaM tattha ese paravartI -kAla meM huA hai| jugni dese duve vatthANi dhArijja paDilehaNagaM tdiyN| 43. (a) hirihetukaM va hoi dehadagaMchaMti dehe juggidge| AcArAMga, vastraiSaNA-uddhRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, dhArejja siyA vatthaM parissahANaM ca Na vihaasiiti|| gAthA 423, pR0 324. kalpasUtra se uddhRta-bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA. gAthA je NiggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke virasaMghayaNe, se ega vatthaM 423, pR0 324. dhArejjA, No bitiyN| prastuta sandarbha upalabdha bRhatkalpasUtra meM prApta nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi -AcAracUlA, dvitIyazrutaskandha, 2/5/1/2, pR0 161 / vastra dhAraNa karane ke ina kAraNoM kA ullekha sthAnAMgasUtra, sthAna 3 37. (a) hirimaNe vA juggide cAvi aNNage vA tassa NaM kappadi vatthAdikaM meM nimna rUpa meM milatA hai- kappati NiggaMthANa vA NiggaMthINa vA pAdacArittae iti| tao vatthAI dhArittae vA pariharittae vA, taMjahA- jaMgie, bhaMgie, - vahI, gAthA 423, pR0 324 // khomie| (ba) je niggaMthe taruNe jugavaM balavaM appAyaMke thirasaMghayaNe, se egaM pAyaM -ThANAMga, 3/345 / dhArejjA, No biiyN| 44. AcArAMga, zIlAMkavRtti, 1/7/4, sUtra, 209, pR0 251 / -AcArAMgasUtra, AcAracUlA, 2/6/1/2 / 45.- (a) bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, pR0 325-326. 38. saMvaccharaM sAhiyaM mAsa, jaM Na rikkAsi vatthagaM bhgvN| tulanIya AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, pR0 276. acelae tato cAI, taM vosajja vtthmnngaare|| (ba) AvazyakasUtraM (uttarabhAgaM) cUrNi sahita, RSabhadeva kezarImala -AcArAMga, 1/9/1/4 / zvetAmbara saMsthA, ratalAma, 1929. 39. (a) Na kahejjo dhammakahaM vtthpttaadihedumiti|| 46. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA, pR0 326-327, pAlitripiTaka, - sUtrakRtAMga, puMDarIka adhyayana, uddhRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA, kankoDeMnsa, pR0 345. vijayodayA TIkA, gAthA 423, pR0 324. 47. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, bhAga 1 (vijayodayA TIkA), gAthA 157 kI (ba) No pANassa (pAyassa) heu dhmmmaaikkhejjaa| No vatthassa heuM TIkA, pR0 205. dhmmaaikkhejjaa| - sUtrakRtAGga, 2/1/68, pR0 366. 48. (a) zAkaTAyana vyAkaraNam, strI-muktiprakaraNam 7, sampAdaka 40. (a) kasiNAI vatthakaMbalAiM jo bhikkhU paDiggahidi Apajjadi paM0 zambhunAtha tripAThI, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, vArANasI, mAsigaM lhugN| 1971, pR0 1 / -- nizIthasUtra, 2/23, uddhRta bhagavatI ArAdhanA, vijayodayA (ba) bRhatkalpasUtra 6/9, sampAdaka madhukara muni, byAvara, 1992 / TIkA, gAthA 423, pR0 324. 49. (a) bRhatkalpasUtra 6/20. (ba) je bhikkhU kasiNAI vatthAI dharati, dharetaM vA saatijjti| (ba) paJcakalpabhASya (AgamasudhAsindhu), 816-822 /

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jaina nIti-darzana kI sAmAjika sArthakatA jainadharma ko jina AdhAroM para sAmAjika jIvana se kaTA huA vyakti ke naitika vikAsa ke pariNAmasvarUpa jo sAmAjika jIvana phalita mAnA jAtA hai, ve do haiM- eka vaiyaktika mukti ko pramukhatA aura dUsarA hogA, vaha suvyavasthA aura zAnti se yukta hogA, usameM saMgharSa aura nivRtti-pradhAna AcAra-mArga kA prstutiikrnn| yaha satya hai ki jaina-dharma tanAva kA abhAva hogaa| jaba taka vyaktigata jIvana meM nivRtti nahIM nivRttiparaka hai aura vaiyaktika mokSa ko jIvana kA parama sAdhya svIkAra AtI, taba taka sAmAjika jIvana kI pravRtti vizuddha nahIM ho sktii| karatA hai, kintu isa AdhAra para yaha mAna lenA ki usake nItidarzana apane vyaktigata jIvana kA zodhana karane ke liye rAga-dveSa ke manovikAroM kI koI sAmAjika sArthakatA nahIM hai, kyA eka bhrAMti nahIM hogI? aura asat karmoM se nivRtti Avazyaka hai| jaba vyaktigata jIvana meM yadyapi yaha sahI hai ki vaha vaiyaktika caritranirmANa para bala detA hai nivRtti AyegI, to jIvana pavitra aura nirmala hogA, aMtaHkaraNa vizuddha kintu vaiyaktika caritra ke nirmANa hetu usane jisa mArga kA prastutIkaraNa hogA aura taba jo bhI sAmAjika pravRtti phalita hogI vaha lokahitArtha kiyA hai, vaha sAmAjika mUlyoM se vihIna nahIM hai| prastuta nibandha meM aura lokamaMgala ke liye hogii| jaba taka vyaktigata jIvana meM saMyama hama inhIM mUla praznoM ke sandarbha meM yaha dekhane kA prayAsa kareMge ki aura nivRtti ke tattva nahIM hoMge, taba taka saccA sAmAjika jIvana phalita jaina nItidarzana kI sAmAjika upAdeyatA kyA hai? hI nahIM hogaa| jo vyakti apane svArthoM aura apanI vAsanAoM kA niyaMtraNa nahIM kara sakatA, vaha kabhI sAmAjika ho hI nahIM sktaa| kyA nivRtti sAmAjika vimukhatA kI sUcaka hai? upAdhyAya amaramuni ke zabdoM meM jainadarzana kI nivRtti kA marma yahI sarvaprathama yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki jo AcAra-darzana nivRtti paraka hai ki vyaktigata jIvana meM nivRtti aura sAmAjika jIvana meM prvRtti| haiM, ve vyakti-paraka haiN| jo AcAra darzana pravRtti-paraka haiM, ve samAjaparaka lokasevaka yA janasevaka apane vyaktigata svArthoM evaM dvandvoM se dUra rahe, haiN| paM.sukhalAlajI bhI likhate haiM ki pravartaka dharma kA saMkSepa sAra yaha yaha jaina-darzana kI AcAra-saMhitA kA pahalA pATha hai| apane vyaktigata hai ki jo aura jaisI samAja-vyavasthA ho, use isa taraha niyama aura jIvana meM maryAdAhIna bhoga aura AkAMkSAoM se nivRtti lekara hI kartavyabaddha karanA ki jisase samAja kA pratyeka sadasya apanI-apanI samAja-kalyANa ke liye pravRtta honA jainadarzana kA pahalA nIti-dharma sthiti aura kakSA ke anurUpa sukha-lAbha kre| pravartaka dharma samAjagAmI hai|' sAmAjika naitikatA aura vyaktigata naitikatA paraspara virodhI nahIM hai, isakA matalaba yaha hai ki pratyeka vyakti samAja meM rahakara sAmAjika haiN| binA vyaktigata naitikatA ko upalabdha kiye sAmAjika naitikatA kartavyoM kA, jo aihika jIvana se saMbadha rakhate haiM, pAlana kre| nivartaka kI dizA meM Age nahIM bar3hA jA sakatA hai| caritrahIna vyakti sAmAjika dharma vyaktigAmI hai| nivartaka dharma samasta sAmAjika aura dhArmika kartavyoM jIvana ke liye ghAtaka hI hogaa| ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki jainase baddha hone kI bAta nahIM mAnatA hai| usake anusAra vyakti ke liye darzana meM nivRtti kA jo svara mukhara huA hai, vaha samAjavirodhI nahIM mukhya kartavya eka hI hai aura vaha yaha ki jisa taraha bhI ho AtmasAkSAtkAra hai, vaha sacce arthoM meM sAmAjika jIvana kA sAdhaka hai| caritravAn vyakti kA aura usameM rukAvaTa DAlane vAlI icchA ke nAza kA prayatna kre| aura vyaktigata svArthoM se Upara uThe hue vyakti hI kisI Adarza samAja 'yadyapi jaina dharma nivartaka-paramparA kA hAmI hai, lekina usameM sAmAjika kA nirmANa kara sakate haiN| vaiyaktika svArthoM kI pUrti ke nimitta jo bhAvanA se parAGmukhatA nahIM dikhAI detI hai| vaha yaha to avazya mAnatA saMgaThana yA samudAya banate haiM, ve sAmAjika jIvana ke sacce pratinidhi hai ki vaiyaktika sAdhanA kI dRSTi se ekAkI jIvana lAbhaprada ho sakatA nahIM haiN| kyA cora, DAkU aura zoSakoM kA samAja, samAja kahalAne hai, kintu sAtha hI vaha yaha bhI mAnatA hai ki usa sAdhanA se prApta kA adhikArI hai? samAja jIvana kI prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| siddhi kA upayoga sAmAjika kalyANa kI dizA meM bhI honA caahie| vyakti apane aura parAye ke bhAva se tathA apane vyaktigata kSudra mahAvIra kA jIvana svayaM isa bAta kA sAkSI hai| bAraha varSoM taka ekAkI svArthI se Upara uThe, cU~ki jaina nIti-darzana hameM inhIM tattvoM kI zikSA sAdhanA karane ke pazcAt ve puna: sAmAjika jIvana meM lauTa Ae aura detA hai, ataH vaha sacce arthoM meM sAmAjika hai, asAmAjika nahIM hai| caturvidha saMgha kI sthApanA kI evaM usako jIvana bhara mArgadarzana dete jaina-darzana kA nivRttiparaka honA sAmAjika vimukhatA kA sUcaka nahIM rhe| vastuta: unakI nivRtti unake dvArA kiye jAnevAle sAmAjika-kalyANa hai| azubha se nivRtti hI zubha meM pravRtti kA sAdhana bana sakatI hai| meM sAdhaka hI banI hai, bAdhaka nhiiN| vaiyaktika jIvana ke naitika stara mahAvIra kI naitika zikSA kA sAra yahI hai| ve 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' meM kA vikAsa lokajIvana yA sAmudAyika jIvana kI prAthamikatA hai| mahAvIra kahate haiM-eka ora se nivRtta hoo aura eka ora pravRtta hoo| asaMyama sAmAjika-sudhAra aura sAmAjika-sevA kI AvazyakatA to mAnate the se nivRtta hoo, saMyama meM pravRtta hoo|' vaiyaktika jIvana meM nivRtti kintu ve vyakti-sudhAra se samAja-sudhAra kI dizA meM bar3hanA cAhate the| hI sAmAjika pravRtti kA AdhAra hai| saMyama hI sAmAjika jIvana kA zakti samAja kI prathama ikAI hai, vaha sudharegA to hI samAja sudhregaa| AdhAra hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrandha - jaina darzana sarvahita aura lokahita ke sandarbha meM jaina-dRSTi sAdhanA mArga meM AtA hai aura apanI AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta yadyapi jaina-darzana meM AtmakalyANa aura vaiyaktika mukti ko kara lene ke pazcAt bhI lokahita meM lagA rahatA hai| sarvahita, sarvodaya jIvana kA carama lakSya mAnA gayA hai| kintu isa AdhAra para bhI use aura sarvaloka kA kalyANa hI usake jIvana kA dhyeya bana jAtA haiN| asAmAjika nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| jisa karuNA aura lokahita kI 2.gaNadhara-sahavargIya hita ke saMkalpa ko lekara sAdhanA-kSetra anupama bhAvanA se arhat-pravacana kA prasphuTana hotA hai, use nahIM jhuThalAyA ____meM praviSTi pAnevAle aura apanI AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta kara lene jA sakatA hai| ke pazcAt bhI sahavargiyoM ke hita evaM kalyANa ke liye prayatnazIla jainAcArya samantabhadra jina-stuti karate hue kahate haiM-bhagavana! rahanevAle sAdhaka gaNadhara kahalAte haiN| samUha-hita yA gaNa-kalyANa gaNadhara ApakI yaha saMgha (samAja) vyavasthA sabhI prANiyoM ke sarva duHkhoM kA ke jIvana kA dhyeya hotA hai||5| anta karanevAlI aura sabakA kalyANa (sarvodaya) karane vAlI hai| isase 3. sAmAnya kevalI-atmakalyANa ko hI jisane apanI sAdhanA bar3hakara loka-Adarza aura lokamaMgala kI kAmanA kyA ho sakatI hai? kA dhyeya banAyA hai aura jo isI AdhAra para sAdhanA-mArga meM pravRtta praznavyAkaraNasUtra meM kahA gayA hai- bhagavAn kA yaha sukathita hotA huA AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kI upalabdhi karatA hai, vaha sAmAnya pravacana saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM ke rakSaNa evaM karuNA ke liye hai|5 kevalI kahalAtA hai|12 jaina-sAdhanA lokamaMgala kI dhAraNA ko lekara hI Age bar3hatI hai| usI sAdhAraNa rUpa meM vizva-kalyANa, varga-kalyANa aura vaiyaktika-kalyANa sUtra meM Age yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki jaina sAdhanA ke pA~coM mahAvrata kI bhAvAnaoM ko lekara tadanukUla pravRtti karane ke kAraNa hI sAdhakoM sarvaprakAra se lokahita ke liye hI haiN| ahiMsA-vivecanA karate hue kI ye kakSAe~ nirdhArita kI gaI haiN| jinameM vizvakalyANa ke lie pravRtti kahA gayA hai ki sAdhanA ke prathama sthAna para sthita yaha ahiMsA sabhI karane ke kAraNa hI tIrthakara ko sarvocca sthAna diyA jAtA hai| jisa prANiyoM kA kalyANa karane vAlI hai| yaha bhagavatI ahiMsA prANiyoM prakAra bauddha-vicAraNA meM bodhisatva aura arhata ke AdarzoM meM bhinnatA ke liye nirbAdha rUpa se hitakAriNI hai| yaha pyAsoM ko pAnI ke samAna, hai, usI prakAra jaina-sAdhanA meM tIrthakara aura sAmAnya kevalI ke AdarzoM bhUkhoM ko bhojana ke samAna, samudra meM jahAja ke samAna, rogiyoM ke meM tAratamya hai| lie oSadhi ke samAna aura aTavI meM sahAyaka ke samAna hai'| ina sabake atirikta jaina-sAdhanA meM saMgha (samAja) ko sarvopari tIrthaGkara-namaskArasUtra (namotthuNaM) meM tIrthaMkara ke lie lokanAtha, mAnA gayA hai| saMghahita samasta vaiyaktika sAdhanAoM se bhI Upara hai, lokahitakara, lokapradIpa, abhaya ke dAtA Adi jina vizeSaNoM kA vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM to saMgha ke kalyANa ke liye vaiyaktika sAdhanA prayoga huA hai ve bhI jaina-dRSTi kI loka maMgalakArI bhAvanA ko spaSTa kA parityAga karanA bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM AcArya karate haiN| tIrthaMkaroM kA pravacana evaM dharma-pravartana prANiyoM ke anugraha bhadrabAhu evaM kAlaka kI kathA isakA udAharaNa hai| 13 ke lie hotA hai, na ki pUjA yA satkAra ke lie| yadi aisA mAnA sthAnAMgasUtra meM jina dasa dharmoM (kartavyoM)" kA nirdeza diyA gayA jAya ki jaina-sAdhanA kevala Atmahita yA Atma-kalyANa kI bAta hai, unameM saMghadharma, gaNadharma, rASTradharma, nagaradharma, grAmadharma aura kuladharma kahatI hai to phira tIrthaMkara ke dvArA tIrtha-pravartana yA saMgha-saMcAlana kA kI upasthiti isa bAta kA sabala pramANa hai ki jaina-dRSTi na kevala koI artha hI nahIM raha jAtA; kyoki kaivalya kI upalabdhi ke bAda Atmahita yA vaiyaktika vikAsa taka sImita hai, varan usameM lokahita unheM apane kalyANa ke lie kucha karanA zeSa hI nahIM rahatA hai| ataH yA loka-kalyANa kA ajasra pravAha bhI pravAhita ho rahA hai| mAnanA par3egA ki jainasAdhanA kA Adarza mAtra AtmakalyANa hI nahIM, yadyapi jainAcAradarzana lokahita, lokamaMgala kI bAta kahatA hai, varan lokakalyANa bhI hai| lekina usakI eka zarta hai ki parArtha ke liye svArtha kA visarjana jaina dArzanikoM ne Atmahita kI apekSA lokahita kI zreSThatA / kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina AtmArtha kA nhiiN| usake anusAra vaiyaktika ko sadaiva hI mahattva diyA hai| jaina-vicAraNA ke anusAra sAdhanA kI bhautika upalabdhiyoM ko loka-kalyANa ke liye samarpita kiyA jA sakatA sarvocca u~cAI para sthita sabhI jIvanmukta AdhyAtmika pUrNatA kI dRSTi hai aura kiyA bhI jAnA cAhie, kyoMki ve hameM jagat se hI milI se yadyapi samAna hI hote haiM, phira bhI jaina vicArakoM ne unakI haiM ve vastuta: saMsAra kI haiM, hamArI nahIM, sAMsArika upalabdhiyA~ saMsAra AtmahitakAriNI aura lokahitakAriNI dRSTi ke tAratamya ko lakSya ke lie haiM, ataH unakA lokahita ke liye visarjana kiyA jAnA caahie| meM rakhakara unameM uccAvacca avasthA ko svIkAra kiyA hai| eka sAmAnya lekina use yaha svIkAra nahIM hai ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa yA vaiyaktika kevalI (jIvanmukta) aura tIrthakara meM AdhyAtmika pUrNatAe~ to samAna naitikatA ko lokahita ke nAma para kuMThita kiyA jaaye| aisA lokahita, ho hotI haiM, phira bhI tIrthaMkara ko usakI lokahita kI dRSTi ke kAraNa jo vyakti ke caritra ke patana athavA AdhyAtmika kuMThana se phalita hotA sAmAnya kevalI kI apekSA zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| jIvanmuktAvasthA ko ho, use svIkAra nahIM hai| lokahita aura Atmahita ke saMdarbha meM usakA prApta kara lene vAle vyaktiyoM ke, unakI lokopakAritA ke AdhAra svarNima sUtra hai 'Atmahita karo aura yathAzakti lokahita bhI karo, lekina para, tIna varga hote haiM- 1.tIrthaMkara, 2. gaNadhara aura 3.sAmAnya kevlii| jahA~ Atmahita aura lokahita meM dvandva ho aura Atmahita ke kaMuna 1. tIrthakara-tIrthaMkara vaha hai jo sarvahita ke saMkalpa ko lekara para hI lokahita phalita hotA ho to vahA~ AtmakalyANa hI hai| anoranoranoramionarianoonioritdoodmoromiraroord-108]-6amrorandiriwariwondardnirodroombromishridwordarni

Page #591
yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana - Atmahita svArtha hI nahIM hai - yahA~ hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie thA ki ApakI bhakti karane vAle tathA vRddha, glAna evaM rogI kI sevA ki jaina-dharma kA yaha Atmahita svArthavAda nahIM hai| Atma-kAma vastutaH karane vAle meM kauna zreSTha hai? to mahAvIra kA uttara thA ki sevA karane niSkAma hotA hai, kyoMki usakI koI kAmanA nahIM hotA hai, ataH vAlA hI zreSTha hai| jaina-samAja ke dvArA Aja bhI jana-sevA aura prANI-sevA usakA svArtha bhI nahIM hotA hai| AtmArthI koI bhautika upalabdhi nahIM ke jo aneka kArya kiye jA rahe haiM, ve isake pratIka haiN| phira bhI cAhatA hai| vaha to usakA visarjana karatA hai| svArthI to vaha hai jo yaha eka aisA stara hai jahA~ hitoM kA saMgharSa hotA hai| eka kA hita yaha cAhatA hai ki sabhI usakI bhautika upalabdhiyoM ke liye kArya kreN| dUsare ke ahita kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| ataH dravya-lokahita ekAnta svArtha aura AtmakalyANa meM maulika antara yaha hai ki svArtha kI sAdhanA rUpa se AcaraNIya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha sApekSa naitikatA meM rAga aura dveSa kI vRttiyA~ kAma karatI haiN| jabaki AtmakalyANa kA kSetra hai| bhautika stara para svahita kI pUrNatayA upekSA bhI nahIM kI kA prArambha hI rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM kI kSaNikatA se hotA hai| rAga-dveSa jA sakatI hai| yahA~ to svahita aura parahita meM ucita samanvaya banAnA, se yukta hokara AtmakalyANa kI sambhAvanA hI nahIM rhtii| yathArtha yahI apekSita hai| pAzcAtya naitika vicAraNA ke pariSkArita svArthavAda, Atmahita meM rAgadveSa kA abhAva hai| svArtha aura parArtha meM saMgharSa kI bauddhika parArthavAda aura sAmAnya zubhatAvAda kA vicAra-kSetra lokahita sambhAvanA bhI tabhI taka hai jabataka unameM kahIM rAga-dveSa kI vRtti nihita kA yaha bhautika svarUpa hI hai| ho| rAgudi bhAva yA svahita kI vRtti se kiyA jAnevAlA parArtha bhI 2. bhAva-lokahita - yaha lokahita bhautika stara se Upara sthita saccA lokahita nahIM hai, vaha to svArtha hI hai| jisa prakAra zAsana hai, yahA~ para lokahita ke jo sAdhana haiM ve jJAnAtmaka yA caitasika hote ke dvArA niyukta evaM prerita samAja-kalyANa-adhikArI vastutaH lokahita haiN| isa stara para parArtha aura svArtha meM saMgharSa kI sambhAvanA alpatama kA kartA nahIM hai, vaha to vetana ke lie lokahita karatA hai| usI hotI hai| maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha kI bhAvanAe~ isa stara prakAra rAga se prerita hokara lokahita karane vAlA bhI sacce arthoM meM kI abhivyakti karatI haiN| lokahita kA kartA nahIM hai, usake lokahita ke prayatna rAga kI abhivyakti, 3.pAramArthika lokahita-yaha lokahita kA sarvocca stara hai, pratiSThA kI rakSA, yaza: arjana kI bhAvanA yA bhAvI-lAbha kI prApti jahA~ svahita aura parahita meM koI saMgharSa nahIM rahatA, dvaita nahIM rhtaa| ke hetu hI hote haiN| aisA parArtha vastutaH svArtha hI hai| saccA Atmahita yahA~ para lokahita kA rUpa hotA hai- yathArtha jIvanadRSTi ke sambandha aura saccA lokahita, rAga-dveSa se zUnya anAsakti kI bhUmi para prasphuTita meM maargdrshn| yahA~ isakA rUpa svayaM ahita nahIM karanA aura ahita hotA hai lekina usa avasthA meM na to apanA rahatA hai na parAyA kyoMki karane vAle kA hRdaya-parivartana kara use sAmAjika ahita se vimukha jahA~ rAga hai vahIM 'merA hai' aura jahA~ merA haiM vahIM parAyA hai| rAga kI karanA hai| zUnyatA hone para apane aura parAye kA vibheda hI samApta ho jAtA hai| aisI rAga-zUnyatA kI bhUmi para sthita hokara kiyA jAne vAlA yugIna sAmAjika paristhitiyoM meM jaina nItidarzana kA yogadAna Atmahita bhI lokahita hotA hai aura lokahita Atmahita hotA hai| jaina AcAra-darzana ne na kevala apane yuga kI samasyAoM kA donoM meM koI saMgharSa nahIM hai, koI dvaita nahIM hai| usa dazAne to sarvatra samAdhAna kiyA hai varan vaha vartamAna yuga kI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna Atma-dRSTi hotI hai jisameM na koI apanA hai, na koI parAyA hai| meM bhI pUrNatayA sakSama hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki cAhe prAcIna yuga ho svArtha-parArtha jaisI samasyA yahA~ rahatI hI nahIM hai| yA vartamAna yuga, mAnava-jIvana kI samasyAyeM sabhI yugoM meM lagabhaga jaina- vicAraNA ke anusAra svArtha aura parArtha ke madhya sabhI samAna rahI haiN| mAnava-jIvana kI samasyAe~ viSamatA-janita hai| vastutaH avasthAoM meM saMgharSa rahe, yaha Avazyaka nhiiN| vyakti jaise-jaise bhautika viSamatA hI samasyA hai aura samatA hI samAdhAna haiN| ye viSamatAe~ aneka jIvana se AdhyAtmika jIvana kI ora Upara uThatA jAtA hai, vaise-vaise rUpoM meM abhivyakta hotI haiN| pramukha rUpa se vartamAna mAnava-jIvana kI svArtha evaM parArtha kA saMgharSa bhI samApta hotA jAtA hai| jaina vicArakoM viSamatAe~ nimna haiM- 1. sAmAjika vaiSamya, 2. Arthika vaiSamya, 3. ne parArtha yA lokahita ke tIna stara mAne haiN| vaicArika vaiSamya aura 4. mAnasika vaissmy| aba hameM vicAra yaha karanA . 1.dravya-lokahita, 2.bhAva lokahita aura 3.pAramArthika lokahitA hai ki kyA jaina AcAra-darzana ina viSamatAoM kA nirAkaraNa kara 1.dravya-lokahitA- yaha lokahita kA bhotika stara hai| bhautika samatva kA saMsthApana karane meM samartha hai? nIce hama pratyeka prakAra kI upAdAnoM jaise bhojana, vastra, AvAsa Adi tathA zArIrika sevA ke viSamatAoM ke kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa aura jaina-darzana dvArA prastuta unake dvArA lokasevA karanA dravya lokahita hai| yaha dAna aura sevA kA kSetra samAdhAnoM para vicAra kreNge| hai| puNya ke nava prakAroM meM AhAradAna, vastradAna, auSadhidAna Adi 1. sAmAjika viSamatA- vyakti ko cetana jagat ke anya kA ullekha yaha batAtA hai ki jainadarzana dAna aura sevA ke darzana ko prANiyoM ke sAtha jIvana jInA hotA hai| yaha sAmudAyika jIvana hai| svIkAra karatA hai| tIrthaMkara dvArA dIkSA ke pUrva diyA jAne vAlA dAna sAmudAyika jIvana kA AdhAra sambandha hai aura naitikatA usa sambandhoM jaina-darzana meM sAmAjika sevA aura sahayoga kA kyA sthAna hai, ise kI zuddhi kA vijJAna hai| pArasparika sambandha nimna prakAra ke haiM spaSTa kara detA hai| mAtra yahIM nahIM, mahAvIra se jaba yaha pUchA gayA 1. vyakti aura parivAra, 2. vyakti aura jAti, 3. vyakti aura samAja, anoraridwardrobrowondiwonilonorambromidnironiroranira[10]nditorinironirodoodnirandirduirirdwardrobordoranirand .

Page #592
- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - 4. vyakti aura rASTra, 5. vyakti aura vishv| ina sambandhoM kI viSamatA hI hogaa| ke mUla meM vyakti kI rAga-bhAvanA hI kAma karatI hai| sAmAnyatayA rAga-dveSa dUsare isa sAmAjika sambandha meM vyakti kA ahaM-bhAva bhI bahuta kA sahagAmI hotA hai| jaba taka sambandha rAga-dveSa ke AdhAra para khar3A mahattvapUrNa kArya karatA hai| zAsana kI icchA yA Adhipatya kI bhAvanA hotA hai, taba taka ina sambandhoM meM viSamatA svAbhAvika rUpa se upasthita isake pramukha tattva haiN| inake kAraNa bhI sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA rahatI hai| jaba rAga kA tattva dveSa kA sahagAmI hokara kAma karane lagatA utpanna hotI hai| zAsaka aura zAsita athavA jAtibheda evaM raMgabheda Adi hai to pArasparika sambandhoM meM saMgharSa aura TakarAhaTa prArambha ho jAtI kI zreSThatA ke mUla meM yahI kAraNa hai| vartamAna yuga meM bar3e rASTroM meM hai| rAga ke kAraNa 'merA' yA mamatva kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| mere sambandhI, jo apane prabhAvaka kSetra banAne kI pravRtti hai, usake mUla meM bhI apane merI jAti, merA dharma, merA rASTra, ye vicAra vikasita hote haiN| rASTrIya ahaM kI puSTi kA prayatna hai| svataMtratA ke apahAra kA prazna pariNAmasvarUpa bhAI-bhatIjAvAda, jAtivAda, sAMpradAyikatA aura rASTravAda / isI sthiti meM hotA hai| jaba vyakti meM Adhipatya kI vRtti yA zAsana kA janma hotA hai| Aja ke hamAre sumadhura sAmAjika sambandhoM meM ye kI bhAvanA hotI hai to vaha dUsare ke adhikAroM kA hanana karatA hai| hI tattva sabase adhika bAdhaka haiN| ye manuSya ko pArivArika, jAtIya, jaina AcAra-darzana ahaM ke pratyaya ke vigalana ke dvArA sAmAjika jIvana sAmpradAyika aura rASTrIya kSudra svArthoM se Upara uThane nahIM dete haiN| yahI meM parataMtratA ko samApta karatA hai| dUsarI ora jaina-darzana kA ahiMsA Aja kI sAmAjika-viSamatA ke mUla kAraNa haiN| siddhAMta bhI sabhI prANiyoM ke samAna adhikAroM ko svIkAra karatA hai| anaitikatA kA mUla 'sva' kI saMkucita sImA hai| vyakti jise / adhikAroM kA hanana eka prakAra kI hiMsA hai| ata: ahiMsA kA siddhAMta apanA mAnatA hai, usake hita kI kAmanA karatA hai aura jise praayaa| svataMtratA ke sAtha jur3A huA hai| jaina evaM bauddha AcAra-darzana jahA~ mAnatA hai usake hita kI upekSA karatA hai| sAmAjika jIvana meM zoSaNa, eka ora ahiMsA ke siddhAMta ke AdhAra para vyaktigata svataMtratA kA krUra-vyavahAra, ghRNA Adi sabhI unhIM ke prati kiye jAte hai, jinheM samarthana karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora varNabheda, jAtibheda evaM U~ca-nIca hama apanA nahIM mAnate haiN| yadyapi yaha bar3A kaThina kArya hai| hama apanI kI bhAvanA ko samApta karate haiN| rAgAtmakatA yA mamatva vRtti kA pUrNatayA visarjana kiye binA apekSita yadi hama sAmAjika sambandhoM meM utpanna hone vAlI viSamatA ke naitika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM kara skte| vyakti kA kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM to yaha pAte haiM ki usake mUla meM rAgAtmakatA 'sva' cAhe vaha vyaktigata-jIvana yA pArivArika-jIvana yA rASTra kI sImA hI hai| yahI rAga eka ora apane aura parAye ke bheda ko utpanna kara taka vistRta ho, hameM svArtha-bhAvanA se Upara nahIM uThane detaa| svArthavRtti sAmAjika sambandhoM ko azuddha banAtA hai tathA dUsarI ora ahaM bhAva cAhe vaha parivAra ke prati ho yA rASTra ke prati, samAna rUpa se naitikatA kA pratyaya utpanna kara sAmAjika jIvana meM U~ca nIca kI bhAvanAoM evaM sAmAjikatA kI virodhI hI siddha hotI hai| usake hote hue saccA kA nirmANa karatA hai| isa prakAra rAga kA tattva hI mAna ke rUpa meM naitika evaM sAmAjika jIvana phalita nahIM ho sktaa| muni nathamalajI eka dUsarI dizA grahaNa kara letA hai jo sAmAjika viSamatA ko utpanna likhate haiM ki 'parivAra ke prati mamatva kA saghana rUpa jaise jAti yA karatA hai| yahI rAga kI vRtti hI saMgraha (lobha) aura kapaTa kI bhAvanAoM rASTra ke prati baratI jAne vAlI anaitikatA kA niyamana nahIM karatA, ko bhI vikasita karatI hai| isa prakAra sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA vaise hI jAti yA rASTra ke prati mamatva antArASTrIya anaitikatA kA ke utpanna hone ke cAra mUlabhUta kAraNa hote haiM- 1. saMgraha (lobha) niyAmaka nahIM hotaa| mujhe lagatA hai ki rASTrIya anaitikatA kI apekSA 2. Aveza (krodha) 3. garva (bar3A mAnanA) aura 4. mAyA (chipaanaa)| antArASTrIya anaitikatA kahIM adhika hai| jina rASTroM meM vyAvahArika jinheM cAra kaSAya kahA jAtA hai| ye hI cAroM alaga-alaga rUpa meM saccAI hai, prAmANikatA hai, ve bhI antArASTrIya kSetra meM satya-niSTha aura sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA, saMgharSa evaM azAnti ke kAraNa banate prAmANika nahIM haiN| 18 isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vyakti kA jIvana haiN| 1. saMgraha kI manovRtti ke kAraNa zoSaNa, apramANikatA, jaba taka rAga yA mamatva se Upara nahIM uThatA, taba taka naitikatA kA svArthapUrNa-vyavahAra, krUra-vyavahAra, vizvAsaghAta Adi vikasita hote haiN| sadbhAva sambhava hI nahIM hotaa| rAgayukta naitikatA, cAhe usakA AdhAra 2. Aveza kI manovRtti ke kAraNa saMgharSa, yuddha, AkramaNa evaM hatyAe~ rASTra hI kyoM na ho, sacce arthoM meM naitika nahIM ho sktii| saccA Adi hote haiN| 3. garva kI manovRtti ke kAraNa ghRNA, amaitrIpUrNa vyavahAra naitika jIvana vItarAga avasthA meM hI sambhava ho sakatA hai aura jaina aura krUra vyavahAra hotA hai| 4. isI prakAra mAyA kI manovRtti ke kAraNa AcAra-darzana isI vItarAga jIvana-dRSTi ko hI apanI naitika sAdhanA avizvAsa evaM amaitrIpUrNa vyavahAra utpanna hotA hai|19 isa prakAra hama kA AdhAra banAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha sAmAjika dekhate haiM ki jaina-darzana meM jinheM cAra kaSAya kahA jAtA hai, unhIM jIvana ke lie eka vAstavika AdhAra prastuta karatA hai| yahI eka ke kAraNa sArA sAmAjika jIvana dUSita hotA hai| jaina-darzana inhIM aisA AdhAra hai jisa para sAmAjika naitikatA ko khar3A kiyA jA sakatA kaSAyoM ke nirodha ko apanI naitika sAdhanA kA AdhAra banAtA hai| hai aura sAmAjika jIvana ke vaiSamyoM ko samApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| ataH yaha kahanA ucita hI hogA ki jaina-darzana apane sAdhanA-mArga sarAga naitikatA kabhI bhI sumadhura sAmAjika sambandhoM kA nirmANa nahIM ke rUpa meM sAmAjika viSamatAoM ko samApta kara, sAmAjika-samatva kara sakatI hai| svArthoM ke AdhAra para khar3A sAmAjika jIvana asthAyI kI sthApanA kA prayatna karatA hai|

Page #593
- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - 2. Arthika vaiSamya-Arthika vaiSamya vyakti aura bhautika jagata nahIM karatA hai| ata: AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki manuSya meM svata: ke sambandhoM se utpanna huI viSamatA hai| cetanA kA jaba bhautika jagata hI tyAga kI vRtti kA udaya ho aura vaha svecchA se hI sampatti ke se sambandha hotA hai to use aneka vastae~ apane prANamaya jIvana ke visarjana kI dizA meM Age aave| bhAratIya paraMparA aura vizeSakara jainalie Avazyaka pratIta hotI haiN| yahI AvazyakatA jaba Asakti meM paraMparA na kevala sampatti ke visarjana kI bAta karatI hai varan usake badala jAtI hai to eka ora saMgraha hotA jAtA hai, dUsarI ora saMgraha sama-vitaraNa para bhI jora detI hai| hamAre prAcIna sAhitya meM dAna ke kI lAlasA bar3hatI jAtI hai, isIse sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika viSamatA sthAna para saMvibhAga zabda kA hI adhika prayoga huA hai| jo yaha batAyA ke bIja kA vapana hotA hai| jaise-jaise eka ora saMgraha bar3hatA hai, dUsarI hai ki jo kucha hamAre pAsa hai, usakA samavibhAvajana karanA hai| mahAvIra ora garIbI bar3hatI hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa Arthika vaiSamya bar3hatA jAtA kA yaha udghoSa ki 'asaMvibhAgI Nahu tassa mokkho' spaSTa batAtA hai hai| Arthika vaiSamya ke mUla meM saMgraha-bhAvanA hI adhika hai| kahA yaha ki jaina AcAra-darzana Arthika viSamatA ke nirAkaraNa ke liye samavitaraNa jAtA hai ki abhAva ke kAraNa saMgraha kI cAha utpanna hotI hai lekina kI dhAraNA ko pratipAdita karatA hai| jaina-darzana ke ina siddhAMtoM ko vastusthiti kucha aura hI hai| svAbhAvika abhAva kI pUrti sambhava hai yadi unheM yugIna sandarbho meM navIna dRSTi se upasthita kiyA jAya to aura zAyada vijJAna hameM isa dizA meM sahayoga de sakatA hai lekina samAja kI Arthika samasyAoM kA nirAkaraNa khojA jA sakatA hai| kRtrima abhAva kI pUrti sambhava nhiiN| upAdhyAya amaramuni jI likhate vartamAna yuga meM bhraSTAcAra ke rUpa meM samAja ke Arthika kSetra meM haiM ki "garIbI svayaM meM koI samasyA nahIM, kintu pahAr3oM kI asIma jo burAI panapa rahI hai, usake mUla meM bhI yA to vyakti kI saMgrahecchA U~cAIyoM ne isa dharatI para jagaha-jagaha gaDDe paidA kara diye haiN| pahAr3a hai yA bhogecchaa| bhraSTAcAra kevala abhAvajanita bImArI nahIM hai, varan TUTeMge, to gaDDhe apane Apa bhara jAyeMge, sampatti kA visarjana hogA, vaha eka mAnasika bImArI hai, jisake mUla meM saMgrahecchA evaM bhogecchA to garIbI apane Apa dUra haTa jaaegii|''20 vastuta: AvazyakatA isa ke kITANu haiN| vastuta: vaha AvazyakatAoM ke kAraNa nahIM varan tRSNA bAta kI hai ki vyakti meM parigraha ke visarjana kI bhAvanA udbhUta ho| ke kAraNa utpanna hotI hai| AvazyakatAoM kA nirAkaraNa padArthoM ko parigraha ke visarjana se hI Arthika vaiSamya samApta kiyA jA sktaa| upalabdha karake kiyA jA sakatA hai, lekina isa tRSNA kA nirAkaraNa hai| jaba taka saMgraha kI vRtti samApta nahIM hotI, Arthika-samatA nahIM padArthoM ke dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie jaina-darzana ne anAsakti kI A sktii| vRtti ko naitika jIvana meM pramukha sthAna diyA hai| tRSNAjanita vikRtiyA~ Arthika-vaiSamya kA nirAkaraNa asaMgraha kI vRtti se hI sambhava / kevala anAsakti dvArA hI dUra kI jA sakatI haiN| hamAre vartamAna yuga hai aura jaina-darzana apane aparigraha ke siddhAMta ke dvArA isa Arthika kI pramukha kaThinAI yaha nahIM hai ki hameM sAmAnya jIvana jIne ke sAdhana vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA prayAsa karatA hai| jaina AcAra- darzana meM gRhastha upalabdha nahIM haiM athavA unakA abhAva hai, varan kaThinAI yaha hai ki jIvana ke liye bhI jisa parigraha evaM upabhoga-paribhoga ke sImAMkana Aja kA mAnava tRSNA se itanA adhika grasita hai ki vaha eka acchA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, vaha Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa kA eka sukhada evaM zAMtipUrNa jIvana nahIM jI sakatA hai| manuSya kI vAsanAe~ pramukha sAdhana ho sakatA hai| Aja hama jisa samAjavAda evaM sAmyavAda / hI use acche jIvana jIne meM bAdhaka haiN| yadi kisI sImA taka hama kI carcA karate haiM, usakA dizA-saMketa mahAvIra ne apane vrata-vidhAna yaha bhI mAna leM ki abhAva ke kAraNa Arthika-bhraSTAcAra kA janma hotA meM kiyA thaa| jaina-darzana sampadA ke utpAdana para nahIM. apita usake hai to jahA~ taka kRtrima abhAva kA prazna hai vaha kula vyaktiyoM ke dvArA aparimita saMgraha aura upabhoga para niyaMtraNa lagAtA hai| kiye gaye avaidha saMgraha kA pariNAma hai| kintu jaina nIti-darzana ne Arthika vaiSamya kA nirAkaraNa anAsakti aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA gRhastha sAdhaka ke anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata meM upabhoga ke padArtho ke ke dvArA hI saMbhava hai| yadi hama sAmAjika jIvana meM Arthika samAnatA anAvazyaka saMgraha ko niSiddha ThaharAyA hai| yadi abhAva vAstavika ho kI bAta karanA cAhate haiM to hameM vyaktigata upabhoga evaM sampatti kI to use upabhoga kA niyaMtraNa karake dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai jisake sImA kA nirdhAraNa karanA hI hogaa| parigraha kA visarjana hI Arthika lie upabhoga-paribhoga maryAdA nAmaka vrata kA vidhAna hai| isa prakAra jIvana meM samatva kA sajana kara sakatA hai| jaina-darzana kA aparigraha jaina-darzana parigraha aura upabhoga ke parisImana ke dvArA samAja meM vyApta siddhAMta isa saMbaMdha meM paryApta siddha hotA hai| vartamAna yuga meM mArksa Arthika viSamatA kI samApti kA sUtra prastuta karatA hai| ne Arthika vaiSamya ko dUra karane kA jo siddhAMta sAmyavAdI samAja 3. vaicArika vaiSamya-vibhinna vAda aura unake kAraNa utpanna kI racanA ke rUpa meM prastata kiyA. vaha yadyapi Arthika viSamatAoM vaicArika-saMgharSa bhI sAmAjika jIvana kA eka bar3A abhizApa hai| vartamAna ke nirAkaraNa kA eka mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai, lekina usakI mulabhUta yuga meM rASTroM ke jo saMgharSa haiM, unake mUla meM Arthika aura rAjanaitika kamI yahI hai ki vaha mAnava-samAja para Upara se thopA jAtA hai, usake prazna itane mahattvapUrNa nahIM haiM jitanI ki vaicArika sAmrAjyavAda kI anta: se sahaja ubhArA nahIM jAtA hai| jisa prakAra bAhya dabAboM se sthaapnaa| vartamAna yuga meM na to rAjanaitika adhikAra lipsA se utpanna vAstavika naitikatA prakaTa nahIM hotI, usI prakAra kevala kAnana ke sAmrAjyavAda kI bhAvanA pAI jAtI hai aura na Arthika sAmrAjyoM kI bala para lAyA gayA Arthika sAmya sacce Arthika samatva kA prakaTana sthApanA kA prazna hI mahattvUparNa hai, varan vartamAna yuga meM bar3e rASTra

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yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana - apane vaicArika sAmrAjyoM kI sthApanA ke lie prayatnazIla dekhe jAte sukhI ho| lekina mAnava-mana kI azAnti evaM usake adhikAMza duHkha haiN| jaina AcAra-darzana apane anekAntavAda aura anAgraha ke siddhAMta kaSAya catuSka-janita haiN| ata: zAnta aura sukhI jIvana ke liye mAnasika ke AdhAra para ina vaicArika saMgharSoM kA nirAkaraNa prastuta karatA hai| tanAvoM evaM manovegoM se mukti pAnA Avazyaka hai| krodhAdi kaSAyoM anekAMta kA siddhAMta vaicArika-Agraha ke visarjana kI bAta karatA hai para vijaya-lAbha karake samatva ke sRjana ke liye hameM manovegoM se Upara aura vaicArika kSetra meM dUsare ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko bhI utanA uThanA hogaa| jaise-jaise hama manovegoM yA kaSAya catuSka se Upara uThege hI mahattva detA hai, jitanA ki svayaM ke vicAroM evaM anubhUtiyoM ko| vaise-vaise saccI zAnti kA lAbha prApta kreNge| uparyukta tInoM prakAra kI viSamatAe~ hamAre sAmAjika jIvana se isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina AcAra-darzana sAmAjika jIvana sambandhita haiN| jaina AcAra-darzana uparyukta tInoM viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa se viSamatAoM ke nirAkaraNa aura samatva ke sRjana ke lie eka aisI ke lie apane AcAra darzana meM tIna siddhAMta prastuta karatA hai| sAmAjika AcAra-vidhi prastuta karatA hai jisake samyak paripAlana se sAmAjika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke liye usane ahiMsA evaM sAmAjika samatA kA aura vaiyaktika donoM hI jIvana meM saccI zAnti aura vAstavika sukha siddhAMta prastuta kiyA haiN| Arthika vaiSamya ke nirAkaraNa ke lie usane kA lAbha prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| usane sAmAjika jIvana meM sambandhoM parigraha evaM upabhoga ke parisImana kA siddhAMta prastuta kiyA hai| isI ke zuddhikaraNa para adhika bala diyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki usake prakAra bauddhika evaM vaicArika saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa ke lie anAgraha dvArA prastuta sAmAjika Adeza apanI prakRti meM niSedhAtmaka adhika aura anekAMta ke siddhAMta prastuta kiye gaye haiN| ye siddhAMta kramaza: pratIta hote haiM yadyapi vidhAyaka sAmAjika AdezoM kA usameM pUrNa abhAva sAmAjika samatA, Arthika samatA aura vaicArika samatA kI sthApanA nahIM hai| usake kucha pramukha sAmAjika Adeza nimna haiMkarate haiN| lekina ye sabhI naitikatA ke bAhya evaM sAmAjika AdhAra haiN| naitikatA kA Antarika AdhAra to hamArA manojagat hI hai| jaina niSThA-sUtra AcAra-darzana mAnasika tanAvoM evaM vikSobhoM ke nirAkaraNa ke liye 1. sabhI AtmAyeM svarUpataH samAna haiM, ata: sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karatA hai kyoki yadi vyakti kA mAnasa vikSobha U~ca-nIca ke vargabheda yA varNabheda khar3e mata kro|| evaM tanAvayukta hai to sAmAjika jIvana bhI azAMta hogaa| 2. sabhI AtmAyeM samAna rUpa se sukhAbhilASI haiM, ata: dUsare ke 4. mAnasika-vaiSamya-mAnasika vaiSamya manojagat meM tanAva kI hitoM kA hanana, zoSaNa yA apaharaNa karane kA adhikAra kisI avasthA kA sUcaka hai| jaina AcAra-darzana ne rAga-dveSa evaM caturvidha ko nahIM hai| sabhI ke sAtha vaisA vyavahAra karo jaisA tuma unase kaSAyoM ko manojagat ke vaiSamya kA mUla kAraNa mAnA hai| krodha, mAna, svayaM ke prati cAhate ho| mAyA aura lobha ye cAroM Avega yA kaSAya hamAre mAnasika samatva 3. saMsAra meM prANiyoM ke sAtha maitrI bhAva rakho, kisI se bhI ghRNA ko bhaMga karate haiN| yadi hama vyaktigata jIvana ke vighaTanakArI tattvoM evaM vidveSa mata rkho| kA manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vizleSaNa kareM to hama unake mUla meM kahIM 4. guNIjanoM ke prati Adara bhAva aura duSTajanoM ke prati upekSA bhAva na kahIM jaina-darzana meM prastuta kaSAyoM evaM nau-kaSAyoM (AvegoM aura rkho| upa-AvegoM) kI upasthiti hI pAte haiN| jaina AcAra darzana kaSAya-tyAga 5. saMsAra meM jo duHkhI evaM pIr3ita jana haiM, unake prati karuNA aura ke rUpa meM hameM manojagat ke tanAvoM ke nirAkaraNa kA saMdeza detA hai| vAtsalya bhAva rakho aura apanI sthiti ke anurUpa unheM sevA vaha batAtA hai ki hama jaise-jaise ina kaSAyoM ke Upara vijaya-lAbha aura sahayoga pradAna kro| karate hue Age bar3heMge vaise hI hameM vyaktitva kI pUrNatA kA prakaTana bhI hogaa| jaina-darzana meM sAdhakoM kI cAra zreNiyA~ mAnI gaI haiM, jo vyavahAra-sUtra ina para kramika vijaya ko prakaTa karatI haiN| inake prathama tIvratama rUpa 1. kisI nirdoSa-prANI ko bandI mata banAo arthAt sAmAnyajanoM para vijaya pAne para sAdhaka meM samyak dRSTikoNa kA udbhava hotA hai| kI svataMtratA meM bAdhaka mata bno| dvitIya madhyama rUpa para vijaya prApta karane se sAdhaka zrAvaka yA kisI kA vadha yA aMgabheda mata karo, kisI se bhI maryAdA se gRhastha-upAsaka kI zreNI meM jAtA hai| tRtIya rUpa para vijaya karane adhika kAma mata lo| para vaha zramaNatva kA lAbha karatA hai aura unake sampUrNa vijaya para 3. kisI kI AjIvikA meM bAdhaka mata bno| vaha AtmapUrNatA ko prakaTa kara letA hai| kaSAyoM kI pUrNa samApti para 4. pArasparika vizvAsa ko bhaMga mata kro| na to kisI kI amAnata eka pUrNa vyaktitva kA prakaTana ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina AcAra- har3apo aura na to kisI ke rahasyoM ko prakaTa kro| darzana rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya ke rUpa meM hamAre mAnasika tanAvoM kA kAraNa 5. sAmAjika jIvana meM galata salAha mata do, aphavAha mata phailAo prastuta karatA hai aura kaSAya-jaya ke rUpa meM mAnasika-samatA ke nirmANa aura dUsaroM ke caritra-hanana kA prayAsa mata kro| dI dhAraNA ko sthApita karatA hai| 6. apane svArtha kI siddhi ke hetu asatya ghoSaNA mata kro| pratyeka vyakti yaha apekSA karatA hai ki usakA jIvana zAnta evaM 7. na to svayaM corI karo, na cora ko sahayoga do, corI kA mAla Ara Adhaka

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - bhI mata khriido| paranindA, kAma-kuceSTA zastra-saMgraha Adi mata kro| 8. vyavasAya ke kSetra meM nApa-taula meM apramANikatA mata rakho aura 15. yathAsambhava atithiyoM kI, saMtajanoM kI, pIr3ita evaM asahAya vastuoM meM milAvaTa mata kro| vyaktiyoM kI sevA kro| atra, vastra, AvAsa, auSadhi Adi 9. rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana aura rAjya ke karoM kA apavaMcana ke dvArA unakI AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti kro| mata kro| 16. krodha mata karo, sabase prema-pUrNa vyavahAra kro| 10. apane yauna sambandhoM meM anaitika AcaraNa mata kro| parastrI-saMsarga, 17. ahaMkAra mata karo apitu vinIta bano, dUsaroM kA Adara vezyAvRtti evaM vezyAvRtti ke dvArA dhana-arjana mata kro| 11. apanI sampatti kA parisImana karo aura use lokahitArtha vyaya 18. kapaTapUrNa vyavahAra mata karo varan vyavahAra meM nizchala evaM kro| prAmANika rho| 12. apane vyavasAya ke kSetra ko sImita karo aura varjita vyavasAya 19. avicArapUrvaka kArya mata kro| mata kro| 20. tRSNA mata rkho| 13. apanI upabhoga-sAmagrI kI maryAdA karo aura usakA ati-saMgraha uparyukta aura anya kitane hI AcAra niyama aise haiM jo jainamata kro| nIti kI sAmAjika sArthakatA ko spaSTa karate haiN|25 AvazyakatA isa 14. ve sabhI kArya mata karo, jinase tumhArA koI hita nahIM hotA bAta kI hai hama Adhunika saMdarbha meM unakI vyAkhyA evaM samIkSA kareM hai kintu dUsaroM kA ahita sambhava ho arthAt anAvazyaka gapazapa, tathA unheM yugAnukUla banAkara prastuta kreN| kro| sandarbha : 1. jainadharma kA prANa, paM0 sukhalAlajI, sastA sAhitya maNDala, dehalI, pR0 56-59 2. amarabhAratI, apraila 1966, pR0 21 uttarAdhyayana, 31/2 sarvodaya-darzana, Amukha, pR0 6 para uddhRta / praznavyAkaraNasUtra 2/1/22 praznavyAkaraNa 1/1/21 vahI, 1/1/3 8. vahI, 1/2/22 sUtrakRtAMga (TIkA) 1/6/4 10. yogabindu, AcArya haribhadra, 285-288 11. yogabindu 289 12. yogabindu 290 13. nizIthacUrNi, saM0 amaramuni, sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, bhASya gA0, 2860 14. sthAnAMga, 10/760 15. uddhRta, AtmasAdhanA saMgraha, pR0 441 16. abhidhAna-rAjendra, khaNDa 5, pR0697 . 17. abhidhAna-rAjendra, khaNDa 5, pR0697 18. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pRSTha 3-4 19. naitikatA kA gurutvAkarSaNa, pR0 2 20. jaina-prakAza, 8 apraila 1969, pR0 1 21. dekhie- zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata, unake aticAra aura mArgAnusArI gunn| anoronorrowondwonorariwarorandirdridwordNGrirbrowa-[113]ordroidmirbrdroombororanioraniromaniramirrowd

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zrAvaka-AcAra kI prAsaGgikatA kA prazna gRhastha-varga kA uttaradAyitva yahA~ taka kaha diyA gayA hai ki cAhe sabhI sAmAnya gRhasthoM kI apekSA jaina-dharma zramaNa-paramparA kA dharma hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha nivRttimArgI zramaNoM ko zreSTha mAna liyA jAye kintu kucha gRhastha aise bhI haiM, jo yA saMnyAsamArgI dharma hai| yaha bAta bhI nissaMkoca rUpa se svIkAra kI zramaNoM kI apekSA saMyama ke paripAlana meM zreSTha hote haiN| bAta spaSTa jA sakatI hai ki vaidika-paramparA ke viparIta isameM saMnyAsa ko hI aura sApha hai ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA sambandha na kevala veza se jIvana kA carama Adarza svIkAra kiyA gayA hai; kintu isa AdhAra hai aura na kevala AcAra ke bAhya niyama se| yadyapi samAja yA para yaha niSkarSa nikAla lenA ki jainadharma meM gRhastha yA upAsaka varga saMgha-vyavasthA kI dRSTi meM bAhya AcAra-niyamoM kA pAlana Avazyaka kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna nahIM hai, anucita hI hogaa| cAhe jainadharma ke prArambhika hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra (36/49) meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha bAta bhI svIkAra . yuga meM saMnyAsa ko adhika mahattA milI ho, kintu Age calakara kara lI gayI hai ki gRhastha jIvana se bhI nirvANa ko prApta kiyA jA jaina-paramparA meM gRhastha-dharma ko bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta ho gyaa| sakatA hai| isa sambandha meM marudevI aura bharata ke udAharaNa lokavizruta jaina-dharma meM jo caturvidha saGgha vyavasthA huI usameM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke haiN| yadi gRhastha dharma se zrI parinirvANa yA mukti sambhava hai to isa sAtha hI sAtha zrAvakoM aura zrAvikAoM ko bhI sthAna diyA gyaa| mAtra vivAda kA koI adhika mUlya nahIM raha jAtA ki muni dharma aura gRhastha yahI nahIM, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAoM ko zramaNoM aura zramaNiyoM ke dharma meM sAdhanA kA kauna sA mArga zreSTha hai| vastuta: AdhyAtmika vikAsa mAtA-pitA ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| dUsare zabdoM meM unheM ke kSetra meM zreSThatA aura nimnatA kA AdhAra AdhyAtmika jAgarUkatA, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA saMrakSaka mAna liyA gyaa| vaidika paramparA meM bhI apramattatA aura nirAkulatA hai, jisane apanI viSaya-vAsanAoM aura gRhastha Azrama ko sabhI AzramoM kA mUla batAyA gayA thaa| prakArAntara kaSAyoM para niyantraNa pA liyA hai, jisakA citta nirAkula aura zAnta se ise jaina-paramparA meM gRhastha varga ko zramaNa varga kA saMrakSaka evaM ho gayA hai, jo apane kartavyapatha para pUrI ImAnadArI se cala rahA hai, AdhAra mAnakara svIkAra kara liyA gyaa| jaina-paramparA meM gRhastha upAsaka phira cAhe vaha gRhastha ho yA muni, usakI AdhyAtmika zreSThatA meM koI na kevala isalie mahattvapUrNa thA ki vaha zramaNoM ke bhojana, sthAna Adi antara nahIM pdd'taa| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM na to veza mahattvapUrNa AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti karatA thA apitu use zramaNa sAdhakoM ke cAritra hai aura na bAhya AcAra, apitu usameM mahattvapUrNa hai 'antarAtmA kI kA praharI bhI mAna liyA gyaa| kucha samaya pUrva taka zrAvaka varga kI nirmalatA aura vishuddhtaa'| anta:karaNa kI nirmalatA hI sAdhanA kA yaha mahattA akSuNNa thii| use yaha adhikAra prApta thA ki yadi koI mUlabhUta AdhAra hai| sAdhu yA sAdhvI zramaNa-maryAdAoM kA samyakapeNa pAlana nahIM karatA hai to vaha unakA veza lekara unheM zramaNa saMgha se pRthak kara de| isI gRhastha-dharma kI zreSThatA kA prazna prakAra muni evaM AryikA varga meM praveza ke lie bhI zrAvaka-saMgha kI gRhasthadharma aura munidharma meM yadi sAdhanA kI dRSTi se hama zreSThatA anumati Avazyaka thii| kI bAta kareM to bhI vastutaH gRhastha jIvana hI adhika zreSTha pratIta ___ vartamAna yuga meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke AcAra meM jo zithilatA hotI hogaa| vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA ke lie saMnyAsa eka nirApada mArga hai, jA rahI hai, usakA ekamAtra kAraNa yahI hai ki gRhasthavarga muni AcAra kyoki gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA karanA adhika se avagata na rahane ke kAraNa apane uparyukta kartavya ko bhUla gayA kaThina hai| kyoMki sAdhaka-jIvana meM vighnoM se dUra rahakara nirdoSa caritra hai| Aja hameM isa bAta ko bahuta spaSTa rUpa se samajha lenA hogA ki kA pAlana karanA utanA kaThina nahIM hai, jitanA ki vighnoM ke bIca jainadharma aura saMskRti kI rakSA kA dAyitva munivarga kI apekSA gRhastha rahakara usakA pAlana krnaa| saMnyAsa-mArga eka aisA mArga hai, jisameM varga para hI adhika hai aura yadi vaha apane isa dAyitva kI upekSA anAsakti yA vItarAgatA kI sAdhanA ke lie vighna-bAdhAoM kI sambhAvanA karegA, to apanI saMskRti evaM dharma kI surakSA karane meM asaphala rhegaa| kama hotI hai| saMnyAsamArga kI sAdhanA kaThora hote hue bhI susAdhya yaha to huA kevala samAja yA saMgha vyavasthA kI dRSTi se zrAvaka hai, jabaki gRhastha-mArga kI sAdhanA vyAvahArika dRSTi se susAdhya pratIta varga kA mahattva evaM uttrdaayitv| kintu na kevala sAmAjika dRSTi se hote hue bhI duHsAdhya hai, kyoMki AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie jisa apitu AdhyAtmika evaM sAdhanAtmaka dRSTi se bhI gRhastha kA sthAna utanA anAsakta cetanA kI AvazyakatA hai, vaha saMnyasta jIvana meM sahaja prApta nimna nahIM hai, jitanA ki sAmAnyatayA mAna liyA jAtA hai| sUtrakRtAMga ho jAtI hai, usameM citta-vicalana ke avasara atinyUna hote haiM, jaba (2/2/39) meM spaSTa rUpa se nirdeza hai ki 'Arambha no Arambha' ki gRhastha jIvana meM citta-vicalana ke avasara atyadhika haiN| giri-kandarA (gRhasthadharma) kA yaha sthAna bhI Arya hai tathA samasta duHkhoM kA anta meM rahakara brahmacarya kA pAlana utanA kaThina nahIM hai, jitanA ki nAriyoM karane vAlA mokSamArga hai| yaha jIvana bhI pUrNatayA samyak evaM sAdhu (sundariyoM) ke madhya rahakara usakA pAlana krnaa| premikA vezyA ke hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, uttarAdhyayanasUtra (5/20) meM to spaSTa rUpa se ghara meM cAturmAsa ke lie sthita hokara brahmacarya kI sAdhanA karane vAle anoranstonironoraridonorarianbarobrowarrioria-[114]6sanirhombridroomiraroraniriramidniromidnidroiand

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagranya - jaina darzana - sthUlabhadra ko una saikar3oM-hajAroM muniyoM kI apekSA adhika zreSTha samajhA jAne lagA hai ki dharma aura saMskRti kA saMrakSaNa tathA AdhyAtmika mAnA gayA, jo girikandarAoM meM rahakara munidharma kI sAdhanA kara rahe sAdhanA sabhI kucha sAdhuoM kA kAma hai| gRhastha to mAtra upAsaka hai, the| kyA vijaya seTha aura seThAnI ko brahmacarya kI kaThora sAdhanA kI usake kartavya kI itizrI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko dAna dene taka hI hai| Aja tulanA kisI gRhastha jIvana kA parityAga karane vAle muni kI hameM isa bAta kA ahasAsa karanA hogA ki jaina dharma kI saMgha-vyavasthA brahmacarya sAdhanA se kI jA sakatI hai? rAga-dveSa, Asakti aura mamatva meM hamArA kyA aura kitanA garimAmaya sthAna hai? khATa ke cAra pAyoM ke prasaMgoM kI upasthiti gRhastha jIvana meM adhika hotI hai| una prasaMgoM meM agara eka caramarAtA aura TUTatA hai to dUsaroM kA astitva nirApada meM bhI jo apane ko nirAkula aura niyaMtrita rakha sakatA hai, vaha nahIM raha sktaa| yadi zrAvaka varga apane kartavyoM, dAyitvoM evaM apanI mahAn hai| garimA ko vismRta karatA hai to saMgha ke zeSa ghaTakoM kA astitva bhI saMnyAsa-mArga meM to ina prasaMgoM kI upasthiti ke avasara hI atyalpa nirApada nahIM raha sktaa| Aja ke sAdhuvarga aura zrAvakavarga kI sthiti hote hai| ata: saMnyAsa-mArga nirApada aura sarala hai| gRhastha dharma se ko dekhakara yaha zera barabasa yAda A jAtA haiAdhyAtmika vikAsa kI ora jAne vAlA mArga phisalana bharA hai, jisameM hama to DUbeMge sanama, tumheM bhI le dduubeNge| kadama-kadama para sajagatA kI AvazyakatA hai| yadi sAdhaka eka kSaNa Aja vAstavika sthiti yaha hai ki hamArA zramaNa aura ke lie bhI vAsanA ke Avego meM nahIM saMbhalA to usakA patana ho zramaNI varga bhI zithilAcAra meM AkaNTha DUbatA jA rahA hai| yadi koI jAtA hai| vAsanAoM ke bavaNDara ke madhya rahate hue bhI unase aprabhAvita usake andara jhAMka kara dekhatA hai to usake andara rahI huyI rahanA sarala nahIM hai| ata: kaha sakate haiM ki gRhastha-jIvana kI sAdhanA saDA~dha se apanA mu~ha nafarata se phera letA hai| Aja jinheM hama Adarza muni jIvana kI sAdhanA kI apekSA adhika duHsAdhya hai aura jo aise aura vandanIya mAna rahe haiM, unake jIvana meM chala, chadya, durAgraha evaM sAdhanA-patha para calakara AdhyAtmika uccatA ko prApta karatA hai vaha ahaM ke poSaNa kI pravRttiyA~ aura vAsanAmaya jIvana ke prati lalaka muniyoM kI apekSA kaI gunA zreSTha hai| ko dekhakara mana pIr3A se bhara uThatA hai, kintu unake isa patana kA . vastutaH gRhastha dharma kA pAlana isalie adhika duHsAdhya hai ki uttaradAyI dUsarA koI nahIM, zrAvaka varga hI hai| yA to hamane unheM isa usameM kAjala kI koTharI meM rahakara bhI apanI caritra rUpI cAdara ko patana ke mArga kI ora DhakelA hai yA phira kama se kama unake sahabhAgI bedAga rakhanA hotA hai| kAjala kI koTharI se bAhara rahakara to koI bane haiN| sAdhu-sAdhviyoM meM zithilAcAra hamAre prazraya se bar3hatA hai, yaha bhI caritra rUpI cAdara ko bedAga rakha sakatA hai, kintu koTharI meM rahate satya hai ki Aja zrAvaka, unameM bhI vizeSa rUpa se sampanna zrAvaka-varga hue use bedAga rakha pAnA adhika sajagatA aura AtmaniyantraNa kI apekSA dharma ke nAma para hone vAle bAhyADambaroM meM adhika ruci le rahA hairakhatA hai| phisalana bhare rAste meM calakara jo sAdhanA kI U~cAiyoM unakI aura unake tathAkathita guruoM donoM kI ruci dharma ke nAma para taka pahu~catA hai, usakI mahattA to kucha aura hai| saMsArarUpI aura apane-apane ahaM kA poSaNa karane kI hai| vahI sAdhu aura vahI zrAvaka vAsanArUpI kardama meM rahakara bhI kamalapatra ke samAna alipta rahanA nizcaya adhika pratiSThita hotA hai, jo jitanI bhIr3a ikaTThI karatA hai| jo majamA hI eka mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai| jamAne meM jitanA adhika kuzala hai, vahI utanA adhika pratiSThita hai| yadyapi mere yaha saba kahane kA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki maiM muni ina saba meM sAdhanA-priya sAdhu aura zrAvaka to kahIM ojhala ho gaye jIvana kI mahattA aura garimA ko nakAra rahA hU~, isa viSaya-vAsanArUpI haiN| maiM yaha saba jo kucha kaha rahA hU~ usakA kAraNa munivarga ke prati kAjala kI koTharI se nikalakara una para niyantraNa kara lenA bhI kama merI durbhAvanA nahIM hai, apitu usa yathArthatA ko dekhakara mana meM jo mahatvUparNa nahIM hai| muni jIvana kI apanI sAdhanAgata garimA aura mahattA eka pIr3A aura vyathA hai, usI kA prakaTana hai| bAlyakAla se lekara hai, use maiM asvIkAra nahIM krtaa| mere kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki jIvana kI isa praur3hAvasthA taka maiMne jaina muni-saMgha ko ati nikaTa jo gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara bhI sAdhanA kI unhIM AdhyAtmika U~cAiyoM se dekhA aura parakhA hai evaM usa nikaTatA meM maiMne jo kucha anubhava ko chU letA hai, jise eka muni chUtA hai to vaha gRhastha muni se zreSTha kiyA hai, usI yathArthatA kI bAta kaha rahA huuN| ho sakatA hai ki isake haiN| uttarAdhyayana meM gRhastha ko muni kI apekSA jo zreSTha kahA gayA kucha apavAda hoM, lekina sAmAnya sthiti yahI hai| jIvana kA doharApana hai, vaha isI apekSA se kahA gayA hai| Aja munivarga kA yathArtha banatA jA rahA hai, lekina isa sabake lie maiM apane ko aura apane sAtha hI gRhastha varga ko adhika uttaradAyI apanI asmitA ko pahacAne mAnatA huuN| gRhastha dharma kI isa mahattA ke pratipAdana kA ekamAtra uddezya yahI Aja gRhastha varga na kevala apane saMrakSaka hone ke dAyitva ko hai ki hama apane pada kI mahattA aura garimA ko smjhe| vartamAna saMdarbho bhUlA hai, apitu vaha svayaM apanI asmitA ko khokara cAritrika patana meM isa mahattA aura garimA kA pratipAdana isalie Avazyaka hai ki kI ora tejI se giratA jA rahA hai| jaba hama hI nahIM sa~bhaleMge to Aja kA zrAvaka varga na kevala apane kartavyoM aura dAyitvo ko bhUla dUsaroM ko sa~bhAlane kI bAta kyA kreNge| Aja kA gRhastha varga jisa baiThA hai, apitu vaha apanI asmitA ko bhI kho baiThA hai| Aja aisA para jaina dharma aura saMskRti ke saMrakSaNa kA dAyitva hai, usakA jJAna

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha jaina darzana aura AcAraNa donoM hI dizAoM meM tejI se patana huA hai| Aja hamArI sthiti yaha hai ki hameM na to bhramaNa jIvana ke naitika aura AdhyAtmika mUlyoM kA bodha hai aura na hama gRhastha jIvana ke Avazyaka kartavyoM aura dAyitvoM ke sandarbha meM bhI koI jAnakArI rakhate haiN| Agama-jJAna to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai, hameM zrAvaka - jIvana ke sAmAnya niyamoM kA bhI bodha nahIM hai| dUsarI ora jina sapta vyasanoM se bacanA Avaka jIvana kI sarvaprathama bhUmikA hai aura AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai aura jinake AdhAra para vaiyaktika, pArivArika aura sAmAjika sukha-zAnti nirbhara hai, ve durvyasana tejI se samAja meM praviSTa hote jA rahe haiM aura ve jitanI tejI se vyApta hote jA rahe haiM yaha hamAre dharma aura saMskRti ke astitva ke lie eka bahuta bar3A khatarA hai| jaina parivAroM meM praviSTa hotA huA madyapAna aura sAmiSa AhAra kyA hamArI sAMskRtika garimA ke mUla para hI prahAra nahIM hai? kisI bhI dharma aura saMskRti kA TikAva aura vikAsa usake jJAna aura caritra ke do pakSoM para nirbhara karatA hai, kintu Aja kA gRhastha varga ina donoM hI kSetroM meM tejI se patana kI ora bar3ha rahA hai| Aja sthiti yaha hai ki dharma kevala dikhAve meM raha gayA hai| vaha jIvana se samApta hotA jA rahA hai| kintu hameM yaha yAda rakhanA hogA ki dharma yadi jIvana meM nahIM bacegA to usakA bAhya kalevara bahuta adhika dinoM taka kAyama nahIM raha paayegaa| jisa prakAra zarIra se cetanA ke nikala jAne ke bAda zarIra sar3AMdha mArane lagatA hai, vahI sthiti Aja dharma kI ho rahI hai| kucha vyaktigata udAharaNoM ko chor3akara yadi sAmAnya rUpa se kahU~ to Aja cAhe vaha muni varga ho yA gRhastha-varga, jIvana se dharma kI AtmA nikala cukI hai| hamAre pAsa kevala dharma kA kalevara zeSa bacA hai aura hama use Dho rahe haiN| yaha satya hai ki vigata kucha varSoM meM dharma ke nAma para zora-zarAbA bar3hA hai, bhIr3a adhika ikaDI hone lagI hai. majame jamane lage hai| kintu mujhe aisA lagatA hai ki yaha saba dharma ke kalevara kI antyeSTi kI taiyArI se adhika kucha nahIM hai| sambhavataH aba hameM sAvadhAna ho jAnA cAhie, anyathA hama apane astitva ko kho cuke hoNge| jaisA ki maiMne pUrva meM kahA isa sabake lie antima rUpa se koI bhI uttaradAyI ThaharAyA jAyegA to vaha gRhasthavarga hI hogA jainadharma meM gRhastha varga kI bhUmikA doharI hai| vaha sAdhaka bhI hai aura sAdhakoM kA praharI bhii| Aja jaba hama zrAvaka dharma kI prAsaMgikatA kI carcA karanA cAhate haiM to hameM pahale usa yathArtha kI bhUmikA ko dekha lenA hogA, jahA~ Aja kA zrAvaka varga jI rahA hai| zrAvaka jIvana ke jo Adarza aura niyama hamAre AcAryoM ne prastuta kiye haiM, unakI prAsaMgikatA to Aja bhI utanI hI hai; jitanI usa samaya thI, jabaki unakA nirmANa kiyA gayA hogaa| kyA sapta durvyasanoM ke tyAga, mArgAnusArI guNoM ke pAlana evaM zrAvaka ke aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAtratoM kI upayogitA aura prAsaMgikatA ko kabhI bhI nakArA jA sakatA hai? ve to mAnava-jIvana ke zAzvata mUlya haiM, unake aprAsaMgika hone kA to koI prazna hI nahIM uThatA hai / samyagdarzana : gRhastha dharma kA pravezadvAra zrAvaka-dharma kI bhUmikA ko prApta karane ke pUrva samyagdarzana kI prApti Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai| jaina paramparA meM samyagdarzana ke artha meM eka vikAsa dekhA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana kA prAthamika artha Aya aura vyAmoha se rahate, yathArtha dRSTikoNa rahA hai, vaha yathArtha vItarAga jIvana dRSTi thaa| kAlAntara meM vaha jinapraNIta tattvoM ke prati nizcala zraddhA ke rUpa meM pracalita huaa| vartamAna sandarbhoM meM samyak darzana kA artha deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA hai| sAmAnyatayA vItarAgI ko deva, nirgrantha muni ko guru aura ahiMsA ko dharma mAnane ko samyak darzana kahA gayA hai| yaha satya hai ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM binA aTala zraddhA yA nizcala AsthA ke Age bar3hanA sambhava nahIM hai| 'saMzayAtmA vinazyati' kI ukti satya hai| jaba taka sAdhaka meM zraddhA kA vikAsa nahIM hotA, taba taka vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pragati nahIM kara sakatA, na kevala dharma ke kSetra meM zraddhA kI AvazyakatA hai apitu hamAre vyAvahArika jIvana meM bhI vaha Avazyaka hai| vaijJAnika gaveSaNA kA prArambha binA kisI parikalpanA (Hypothesis) kI svIkRti ke nahIM hotA hai| gaNita ke aneka savAloM ko hala karane ke lie prArambha meM hameM mAnakara hI calanA hotA hai| koI bhI vyavasAyI binA isa bAta para AsthA rakhe ki grAhaka AyeMge aura mAla bikegA, apane vyavasAya kA prArambha nahIM kara sktaa| koI bhI pathika apane gantavya ko jAne vAle mArga ke prati AsthAvAn hue binA usa dizA meM koI gati nahIM karatA / loka-jIvana aura sAdhanA sabhI kSetroM meM AsthA aura vizvAsa apekSita haiM, kintu hameM AsthA (zraddhA) aura andhazraddhA meM bheda karanA hogaa| jaina AcAryoM ne gRhasthopAsaka ke lie jisa samyak zraddhA kI AvazyakatA batAI, vaha viveka-samanvita zraddhA hai| AcArya samantabhadra ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM dharma ke nAma para pracalita laukika mUr3hatAoM se bacane kA spaSTa nirdeza kiyA hai kintu vartamAna sandarbhoM meM hamArA samyak darzana svayaM ina mUr3hatAoM se AkrAnta hotA jA rahA hai| Aja samyaka darzana ko, jo ki eka Antarika AdhyAtmika anubhUti se phalita upalabdhi hai, lena-dena kI vastu banA diyA gayA hai| Aja hamAre tathAkathita guruoM ke dvArA samyaktva diyA aura liyA jA rahA kahA jAtA hai ki "amuka guru kA samyaktva vosarA do (chor3a do ) aura hamArA samyaktva grahaNa kara lo" yaha to satya hai ki gurujana sAdhaka ko deva, guru aura dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa batA sakate haiM, kintu samyaktva bhI koI aisI vastu nahIM hai, jise kisI ko diyA aura liyA jA sakatA hai| merI tuccha buddhi meM yaha bAta samajha meM nahIM AtI hai ki samyaktva kyA koI bAharI vastu hai, jise koI de yA le sakatA hai| samyaktva parivartana ke nAma para Aja jo sAmpradAyika gherAbandI kI jA hI hai, vaha midhyAtva ke poSaNa ke atirikta anya kucha nahIM hai| usake AdhAra para zrAvakoM meM darAra DAlI jA rahI hai aura logo ke mana meM yaha bAta baiThAyI jA rahI hai ki hama hI kevala sacce guru haiM aura hama jo kaha rahe haiM. vaha vItarAga kI vANI hai| samyaktva ke 1 116] Gener

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yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana yathArtha svarUpa se anabhijJa hama guruDamavAda ke daladala meM pha~sate cale nahIM hotA hai| zrAvaka dharma ke pAlana ke lie uparyukta caturvidha kaSAyoM jA rahe hai| para niyantraNa kI kSamatA kA vikAsa Avazyaka hai| jaba taka vyakti Aja vItarAgatA ke prati hamArI zraddhA kitanI jarjara ho cukI apane krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM para kisI bhI prakAra hai, isakA pramANa yahI hai ki Aja sAmAnya munijanoM, AcAryoM se kA niyantraNa kara pAne meM akSama hotA hai, taba taka vaha zrAvaka-dharma lekara gRhastha upAsaka taka sabhI laukika eSaNAoM kI pUrti ke lie kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI pravRttiyoM vItarAga kI niSkAma bhakti ko bhUlakara tIrthaGkara yA devI-devatAoM kI para niyantraNa kara lene kI kSamatA kA vikasita ho jAnA hI zrAvaka sakAma-bhakti meM lage hue haiN| Aja vItarAga tIrthaGkara deva ke sthAna para dharma kI upalabdhi kA prathama caraNa hai| padmAvatI, cakrezvarI, bhaumiyA jI, ghaMTAkarNa mahAvIra aura nAkor3A bhairava vartamAna sandoM meM ina cAroM azubha AvegoM ke niyantraNa kI adhika mahattvapUrNa ho gaye haiN| hamAre adhikAMza sAdhu-sAdhvI hI nahIM, upayogitA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| jainAgamoM ke anusAra AcArya taka yakSoM aura deviyoM kI sAdhanA meM lage hue haiN| vItarAgatA krodha kA tattva pArasparika sauhArda (prIti) ko samApta karatA hai aura ke upAsaka isa dharma meM Aja yantra-mantra va jAdU-TonA sabhI kucha praviSTa sauhArda ke abhAva meM eka dUsare ke prati sandeha aura AzaMkA hotI hote jA rahe haiN| vItarAgatA ke sAdhaka kahe jAne vAle munijana bhI hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki sAmAjika jIvana meM pArasparika avizvAsa aura apanI camatkAra-zakti kA bar3e gaurava ke sAtha bakhAna karate haiN| jisa AzaMkAoM ke kAraNa asurakSA kA bhAva panapatA hai aura phalata: hameM dharma kI utpatti laukika mUr3hatAoM aura andha-zraddhAoM ko samApta karane apanI zakti kA bahuta kucha apavyaya karanA par3atA hai| Aja antarrASTrIya ke lie huI ho, vahI Aja andha-vizvAsoM meM AkaNTha DUbatA jA rahA kSetra meM jo zastra-saMgraha aura sainya-bala bar3hAne kI pravRtti parilakSita hai| hamArI AsthAe~ vItarAgatA ke sAtha na jur3akara laukika-eSaNAoM ho rahI hai aura jisa para adhikAMza rASTroM kI rASTrIya Aya kA 50 kI pUrti ke lie jur3a rahI haiN| Aja mahAvIra ke pAlane kI apekSA pratizata ke adhika vyaya ho rahA hai, vaha saba isa pArasparika avizvAsa lakSmI jI kA svapna maha~gA bikatA hai| agara hamArI AsthAe~ dharma ke kA pariNAma hai| Aja dhArmika aura sAmAjika jIvana meM jo asahiSNutA nAma para laukika eSaNAoM kI pUrti taka hI sImita haiM, taba phira hamArA hai, usake mUla meM ghRNA, vidveSa evaM Akroza kA tattva hI hai| yaha vItarAga ke upAsaka hone kA dAvA karanA vyartha hai| Aja jaba hama ThIka hai ki vyakti jaba taka parivAra, samAja evaM rASTra se jur3A hai, gRhastha dharma kI prAsaMgikatA kI carcA karanA cAhate haiM, hameM isa yathArtha usameM kisI sImA taka krodha yA Akroza honA Avazyaka hai, anyathA sthiti ko samajha lenA hogaa| jIvana meM yA sAdhanA ke kSetra meM samyak usakA astitva hI khatare meM hogA, kintu use niyantraNa meM honA cAhiye zraddhA kI kitanI AvazyakatA hai? yaha nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hai, aura aparihArya sthiti meM hI usakA prakaTana honA caahiye| kintu zraddhA ke nAma para andhavizvAsoM kA jo eka duzcakra hama para hAvI hamAre pArasparika sAmAjika sambandhoM meM darAra kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa hotA jA rahA hai, usase kaise bacA jAya? yahI Aja kA mahattvapUrNa __kAraNa vyakti kA ahaMkAra yA ghamaNDa hai| eka gRhastha ke lie yaha prazna hai| vastuta: isa sabakA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki Aja zrAvaka-varga Avazyaka hai ki vaha apanI asmitA evaM svAbhimAna kA bodha rakhe, ko dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa kA koI bodha nahIM raha gayA hai| hamArI zraddhA kintu use apane ahaMkAra para niyantraNa rakhanA Avazyaka hai| samAja samajhapUrvaka sthira nahIM ho rahI hai, zraddhA kA tattva vyakti kA AdhyAtmika meM jo vighaTana yA TUTana paidA hotI hai, usakA mukhya kAraNa samAja vikAsa kara sakatA hai, lekina vaha tabhI sambhava hai jaba zraddhA jJAnasammata ke karNadhAroM, phira cAhe ve gRhastha hoM yA muni, kA ahaMkAra hI hai| ho aura hamArI viveka kI A~kheM khulI hoN| Aja hama usa ukta ko ahaMkAra pArasparika vinaya evaM sammAna meM bhI bAdhaka hotA hai| isase bhUla gaye haiM, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki 'paNNA samikkhae dhammo' arthAt dUsaroM ke ahaM para coTa pahu~catI hai aura usake pariNAma svarUpa sAmAjika dharma ke svarUpa kI prajJA ke dvArA samIkSA kro| sambandhoM meM darAra par3ane lagatI hai| ahaMkAra para coTa lagate hI vyakti apanA alaga akhAr3A jamA letA hai, jisake pariNAma svarUpa dhArmika kaSAya-jaya : gRhastha-dharma kI sAdhanA kI AdhAra- bhUmi evaM sAmpradAyika saMgharSa hote haiN| sabhI sAmpradAyika abhinivezoM ke zrAvaka-dharma aura usakI prAsaMgikatA kI carcA karate samaya hameM pIche kucha vyaktiyoM ke apane ahaM ke poSaNa kI bhAvanA ke atirikta zrAvaka-AcAra ke mUlabhUta niyamoM kI vartamAna yuga meM kyA upayogitA anya koI kAraNa nahIM hai| kapaTa-vRtti yA doharA-jIvana vartamAna hai? isa para vicAra kara lenA hogaa| jaina-dharma ke anusAra zrAvakatva sAmAjika jIvana kA eka sabase bar3A abhizApa hai| jhUThe ahaM ke poSaNa kI bhUmikA ko prApta karane ke lie sarva prathama vyakti ko krodha, mAna, ke nimitta athavA apane vyaktigata svArthoM ko sAdhane ke lie jo chala-chadma mAyA aura lobha-ina cAra kaSAyoM kI atitIvra, aniyantrita, niyantrita sAmAjika jIvana meM bar3ha rahe haiM, unakA mUlabhUta kAraNa kapaTa-vRtti (mAyA) aura atyalpa ina cAra avasthAoM meM se prathama do avasthAoM para hI hai| vijaya-prApti aparihArya mAnI gayI hai| sAdhaka jaba taka apane krodha, isa prakAra aniyantrita lobha saMgraha-vRtti kA vikAsa karatA hai mAna. mAyA aura lobha para niyantraNa rakhane kI kSamatA ko vikasita aura usake kAraNa zoSaNa panapatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa samAja meM nahIM kara letA, taba taka zrAvakatva kI bhUmikA ko prApta karane yogaya garIba aura amIra kI khAI bar3hatI jAtI hai| pU~jIpati aura zramikoM

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- catIndrasUri smAraka meM madhya hone vAlA varga saMgharSa isI lobhavRtti yA saMgraha vRtti kA pariNAma hai| Aja jaina samAja meM aparigraha kI avadhAraNA kA koI artha hI nahIM raha gayA hai| use kevala muniyoM ke sandarbha meM hI samajhA jAne lagA hai| jaina-dharma meM gRhasthopAsaka ke lie dhanArjana kA niSedha nahIM kiyA gayA, para yaha avazya kahA gayA hai ki vyakti ko eka sImA se adhika saMcaya nahIM karanA caahie| usakI saMcayavRtti yA lobha para niyantraNa honA caahie| Aja samAja meM jo Arthika vaiSamya bar3hatA jA rahA hai, usake pIche aniyantrita lobha yA saMgraha - vRtti hI mukhya hai| yadi dhanArjana ke sAtha hI vyakti kI apane bhoga kI vRtti para akuMza hotA hai aura saMgraha-vRti kA parisImana hotA hai, to vaha arjita dhana kA pravAha loka-maMgala ke kAryoM meM bahatA hai, jisase sAmAjika sauhArda aura sahayoga bar3hatA hai tathA dhanavAnoM ke prati abhAvagrastoM ke mana meM sadbhAva utpanna hotA hai| jaina dharma ke itihAsa meM aise aneka zrAvaka - ratnoM ke udAharaNa haiM, jinhoMne apanI samagra sampatti ko samAja hita meM samarpita kara dI, Aja usI Adarza ke punarjAgaraNa kI AvazyakatA hai| saMkSepa meM sAmAjika jIvana meM jo bhI viSamatA aura saMgharSa vartamAna meM haiM, una sabake pIche kahIM na kahIM aniyantrita Aveza, ahaMkAra, chala cha (kapaTa-vRtti) tathA saMgraha vRtti hai| inhIM aniyantrita kaSAyoM ke kAraNa sAmAjika jIvana meM viSamatA aura azAnti utpanna hotI hai| Aveza yA aniyantrita krodha ke kAraNa pArasparika saMgharSa, AkramaNa, yuddha evaM hatyAe~ hotI haiN| AvezapUrNa vyavahAra dUsaroM ke mana meM avizvAsa utpanna karatA hai| aura phalataH sAmAnya jIvana meM jo sauhArda honA cAhie, vaha bhaMga ho jAtA hai| varga yA ahaMkAra kI manovRtti ke kAraNa UMca-nIca kA bheda-bhAva, pArasparika ghRNA aura vidveSa panapate haiN| sAmAjika jIvana meM jo darAreM utpanna hotI haiM, unakA AdhAra ahaMkAra hI hotA hai| mAyA yA kapaTa kI manovRtti bhI jIvana ko chala chadA se yukta banAtI hai| isase jIvana meM doharApana AtA hai tathA antaH - bAhya kI ekarUpatA samApta ho jAtI hai| phalataH mAnasika evaM samAjika zAMti bhaMga hotI hai| saMgraha kI manovRtti ke kAraNa zoSaNa aura vyAvasAyika jIvana meM apramANikatA phalita hotI hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki zrAvaka jIvana meM kaSAya-catuSTaya para jo niyantraNa lagAne kI bAta kahI gaI hai, vaha sauhArda evaM sAmaJjasyapUrNa jIvana evaM mAnasika tathA sAmAjika zAnti ke liye Avazyaka hai| usakI prAsaMgikatA kabhI bhI nakArI nahIM jA sakatI hai| sapta durvyasana tyAga aura usakI prAsaMgikatA sapta durvyasanoM kA tyAga gRhastha dharma kI sAdhanA kA prathama caraNa hai / unake tyAga ko gRhastha- AcAra ke prAthamika niyama yA mUla guNoM ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 'vasunandizrAvakAcAra meM sapta durvyasanoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| Aja bhI durvyasana tyAga gRhastha dharma kA prAthamika evaM anivArya caraNa mAnA jAtA hai| sapta durvyasana nimna hai jaina darzana 1. dyUta-krIr3A (juA), 2. mAMsAhAra, 3 madyapAna, 4. vezyAgamana, 5. parastrIgamana 6. zikAra aura 7. cauryakarma 1 uparyukta sapta durvyasanoM ke sevana se vyakti kA kitanA cAritrika patana hotA hai, ise hara koI jAnatA hai| , 1. dyUtakrIr3A vartamAna yuga meM saTTA lATarI Adi ghRta-krIr3A ke vividha rUpa pracalita ho gaye haiN| inake kAraNa aneka parivAroM kA jIvana saMkaTa meM par3a jAtA hai ataH isa durvyasana ke tyAga ko kauna aprAsaMgika kaha sakatA hai| dyUta-krIr3A ke tyAga kI prAsaMgikatA ke sambandha meM koI bhI vivekazIla manuSya do mata nahIM ho sktaa| vastutaH vartamAna yuga meM ghRta krIr3A ke jo vividha rUpa hamAre sAmane udhara kara Aye haiM, unakA AdhAra kevala manoraMjana nahIM hai, apitu usake pIche binA kisI zrama ke arthopArjana kI duSpravRtti hai| saTTe ke vyavasAya kA praveza jaina parivAroM meM sarvAdhika huA hai| vyakti jaba isa prakAra ke dhandhe meM apane ko niyojita kara letA hai, to zramapUrvaka arthopArjana ke prati usakI niSThA samApta ho jAtI hai aisI sthiti meM corI, ThagI Adi dUsarI burAiyoM panapatI haiN| Aja isake prakaTa aprakaTa vividha rUpa hamAre samakSa A rahe haiN| unase satarka rahanA Avazyaka hai, anyathA hamArI bhAvI pIr3hI meM zramapUrvaka arthopArjana kI niSThA samApta ho jaayegii| yadyapi isa durguNa kA prArambha eka manoraMjana ke sAdhana ke rUpa me hotA hai, kintu Age calakara yaha bhayaMkara pariNAma upasthita karatA hai| jainasamAja ke sampanna parivAroM meM aura vivAha Adi ke prasaMgoM para isakA jo pracalana bar3hatA jA rahA hai, usake prati hameM eka sajaga dRSTi rakhanI hAgI, anyathA isake duSpariNAmoM ko bhugatanA hogA; Aja kA yuvAvarga jo ina pravRttiyoM meM adhika rasa letA hai, isake duSpariNAmoM ko jAnate hue bhI apanI bhAvI pIr3hI ko isase roka pAne meM asaphala rhegaa| 2. mAMsAhAra vizva meM yadi zAkAhAra kA pUrNa samarthaka koI dharma hai, to vaha mAtra jaina-dharma hai jainadharma meM gRhasthopAsaka ke lie mAMsAhAra sarvathA tyAjya mAnA gayA hai| kintu Aja samAja meM mAMsAhAra ke prati eka lalaka bar3hatI jA rahI hai aura aneka jaina parivAroM meM usakA praveza ho gayA hai| ataH isakI prAsaMgikatA para carcA karanA ati Avazyaka hai| mAMsAhAra ke niSedha ke pIche mAtra hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA prazna hI nahIM, apitu anya dUsare bhI kAraNa haiN| yaha satya hai ki mAMsa kA utpAdana binA hiMsA ke sambhava nahIM hai aura hiMsA krUratA ke binA sambhava nahIM hai| yaha sahI hai ki mAnavIya AhAra ke anya sAdhanoM meM bhI kisI sImA taka hiMsA jur3I huI hai, kintu mAMsAhAra ke nimitta jo hiMsA yA vadha kiyA jAtA hai, usake lie vadha kartA kA adhika krUra honA anivArya hai| krUratA ke kAraNa dayA, karuNA, AtmIyatA jaise komala guNoM kA hrAsa hotA haiM aura samAja meM bhaya, AtaMka evaM hiMsA kA tANDava prArambha ho jAtA haiN| yaha anubhUta satya hai ki ve sabhI deza evaM kaumeM jo mAMsAhArI hai aura hiMsA jinake dharma kA eka aMga mAna liyA gayA hai, unameM hone vAle hiMsaka tANDava ko dekhakara Aja bhI dila dahala uThatA hai| muslima rASTroM meM Aja manuSya ke jIvana kA 1 [118] -

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. thatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana mUlya gAjara aura mUlI se adhika nahIM raha gayA hai| kevala vyaktigata ne to isa duSpravRtti ko rokane ke lie apane paMcazIloM meM aparigraha hitoM ke lie hI dharma aura rAjanIti ke nAma para vahA~ jo kucha ho ke sthAna para madyapAna-niSedha ko sthAna diyA thaa| yaha eka aisI burAI rahA hai, vaha hama sabhI jAnate haiN| yadi hama yaha mAnate haiM ki mAnava-jIvana hai, jo mAnava-samAja ke garIba aura amIra donoM hI vargoM meM hAvI se krUratA samApta ho aura komala guNoM kA vikAsa ho, to hameM una hai| jaina-paramparA meM madyapAna kA niSedha na kevala isalie kiyA gayA kAraNoM ko bhI dUra karanA hogA, jinase jIvana meM krUratA AtI hai| ki vaha hiMsA se utpAdita hai, apitu isalie ki isase mAnavIya mAMsAhAra aura krUratA paryAyavAcI haiN| yadi dayA, karuNA, vAtsalya kA viveka kuNThita hotA hai aura jaba mAnavIya viveka hI kuNThita ho jAegA vikAsa karanA hai, to mAMsAhAra kA tyAga apekSita hai| to dUsarI sArI burAiyA~ vyakti ke jIvana meM svAbhAvika rUpa se praviSTa dUsare, mAMsAhAra kI nirarthakatA ko mAnava-zarIra kI saMracanA ke ho jaaveNgii| Arthika aura cAritrika sabhI prakAra ke durAcaraNoM ke mUla AdhAra para bhI siddha kiyA jA sakatA hai| mAnava-zarIra kI saMracanA meM nazIle padArthoM kA sevana hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha kahA jA sakatA hai use nirAmiSa prANI hI siddha karatI hai| mAMsAhAra mAnava-svAsthya ke ki mAdaka dravyoM ke sevana se manuSya apanI mAnasika cintAoM ko lie kitanA hAnikAraka hai, yaha bAta aneka vaijJAnika anusandhAnoM bhUla kara apane tanAvoM ko kama karatA hai, kintu yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA se pramANita ho cukA hai| isa laghu nibandha meM usa sabakI carcA kara hI hai| tanAva ke kAraNa jIvita rakhakara kevala kSaNa bhara ke lie apane pAnA to sambhava nahIM hai, kintu yaha eka sunizcita tathya hai ki mAMsAhAra viveka ko kho kara vismRti ke kSaNoM meM jAnA, tanAvoM ke nirAkaraNa zarIrika svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai aura manuSya svabhAvataH eka / evaM parimArjana kA sArthaka upAya nahIM hai| madyapAna ko sabhI durguNoM zAkAhArI prANI hai| kA dvAra kahA gayA hai| vastuta: usakI samasta burAiyoM para vicAra karane mAMsAhAra ke samarthana meM sabase bar3A tarka yaha diyA jAtA hai ki ke lie eka svatantra nibandha Avazyaka hogaa| yahA~ kevala itanA kahanA bar3hatI huI mAnava-jAti kI AbAdI ko dekhate hue bhaviSya meM mAMsAhAra hI paryApta hai ki sArI burAIyA~ viveka ke kuNThita hone para panapatI ke atirikta anya koI vikalpa zeSa nahIM rahegA, jisase mAnava-jAti haiM aura madyamAna viveka ko kuNThita karatA hai| ata: manuSya ke mAnavIya kI kSudhA ko zAnta kiyA jA ske| kintu usake viparIta kRSi ke guNoM ko jIvita rakhane ke lie isakA tyAga Avazyaka hai| kSetra meM bhI aise aneka vaijJAnika prayoga hue haiM aura ho rahe haiM jo spaSTa manuSya aura pazu ke bIca yadi koI vibhAjaka rekhA hai| to vaha rUpa se yaha pratipAdita karate haiM ki manuSya ko abhI zatAbdiyoM taka viveka hI hai| aura jaba viveka hI samApta ho jAyegA to manuSya aura nirAmiSa bhojI banAkara jilAyA jA sakatA hai| aneka Arthika sarvekSaNoM pazu meM koI antara hI nahIM raha jaaegaa| mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana manuSya meM yaha bhI pramANita ho cukA hai ki zAkAhAra mAMsAhAra kI apekSA ko mAnavIya stara se girAkara use pAzavika stara para pahu~cA detA hai| adhika sulabha aura sastA hai| ataH manuSya kI svAda-lolupatA ke yaha bhI eka suvidita tathya hai ki jaba yaha durvyasana gale laga jAtA atirikta aura koI tarka aisA nahIM hai, jo mAMsAhAra kA samarthaka ho hai to apanI ati para pahu~cAe binA samApta nahIM hotaa| vaha na kevala ske| zaktidAyaka AhAra ke rUpa meM mAMsAhAra ke samarthana kA eka khokhalA viveka ko hI samApta karatA hai apitu Arthika aura zArIrika dRSTi dAvA hai| yaha siddha ho cukA hai ki mAMsAhAriyoM kI apekSA zAkAhArI se vyakti ko jarjara banA detA hai| Aja jaina-samAja ke sampanna parivAroM adhika zakti-sampanna hote haiM aura unameM adhika kAma karane kI kSamatA meM yaha durvyasana bhI praveza kara cukA hai| maiM aise aneka parivAroM ko hotI hai| zera Adi mAMsAhArI prANI zAkAhArI prANiyoM para jo vijaya jAnatA hU~ jo dharma ke kSetra meM agraNI zrAvaka mAne jAte haiM kintu isa prApta kara lete haiM, usakA kAraNa unakI zakti nahIM balki unake nakha, durvyasana se mukta nahIM haiN| Aja hameM isa prazna para gambhIratA se vicAra dA~ta Adi krUra zArIrika aGga hI haiN| karanA hogA ki samAja ko isase kisa prakAra bacAyA jaae| jaina-samAja jaina-samAja ke lie Aja yaha vicAraNIya prazna hai ki vaha samAja ne jo cAritrika garimA, Arthika sampannatA tathA samAja meM pratiSThA arjita meM bar3hatI jA rahI sAmiSa-bhojana kI lalaka ko kaise rokeM? Aja kI thI usakA mUlabhUta AdhAra ina durvyasanoM se mukta rahanA hI thaa| AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki hameM mAMsAhAra aura zAkAhAra ke guNa-doSoM ina durvyasanoM ke praveza ke sAtha hamArI cAritrika uccatA aura sAmAjika kI samIkSA karate hue tulanAtmaka vivaraNa se yukta aisA sAhitya prakAzita pratiSThA dhIre-dhIre samApta hotI jA rahI hai| aura taba eka dina aisA karanA hogA, jo Aja ke yuvaka ko tarka-saMgata rUpa se yaha ahasAsa bhI AegA jaba hama apanI Arthika sampannatA se hAtha dho baittheNge| yadi karavA sake ki mAMsAhAra kI apekSA zAkAhAra eka upayukta bhojana hai| hama sajaga nahIM hue to bhaviSya hameM kSamA nahIM kregaa| dUsare samAja meM jo mAMsAhAra ke prati lalaka bar3hatI jA rahI hai, usakA 4. vezyAgamana-zrAvaka ke sapta durvyasana-tyAga ke antargata kAraNa samAja-niyantraNa kA abhAva tathA mAMsAhArI samAja meM bar3hatA vezyAgamana ke tyAga kA bhI vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yaha sunizcita satya huA ghaniSTha paricaya hai, jisa para kisI sImA taka aMkuza lagAnA hai ki vezyAgamana na kevala sAmAjika dRSTi se AvAMchanIya hai, apitu Avazyaka hai| Arthika evaM zArIrika-svAsthya kI dRSTi se bhI avAMchanIya mAnA gayA 3. madyapAna-tIsarA durvyasana madyapAna mAnA gayA hai aura hai| usake anaucitya para yahA~ koI vizeSa carcA karanA Avazyaka pratIta gRhasthopAsaka ko isake tyAga kA spaSTa nirdeza diyA gayA hai| buddha nahIM hotaa| sAmAjika sadAcAra aura pArivArika sukha-zAnti ke lie andbariridwarnirbrowbandwidtimidnidroincidnirbinird-[199-didatrordindabredibordondvodrowondirbronowindoornard

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina darzana vezyAgamana kA tyAga ucita hI hai| yaha eka zubha saMketa hI hai ki na kevala jaina samAja meM apitu samagra bhAratIya samAja meM vezyAgamana kI pravRtti aura vezyAvRtti dhIre-dhIre kSINa hotI jA rahI hai| yadyapi isa pravRtti ke jo dUsare rUpa sAmane A rahe haiM ve usakI apekSA adhika cintanIya haiM, yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki cAhe khule rUpa meM vezyAvRtti para kucha aMkuza lagA ho, kintu chadmarUpa meM yaha pravRtti bar3hI hI hai| jaina samAja ke sampanna varga meM ina chadma rUpoM ke prati lalaka bar3hatI jA rahI hai, jisa para aMkuza lagAnA Avazyaka hai| 5. parastrIgamana - parastrIgamana parivAra evaM samAja vyavasthA kA ghAtaka hai, isake pariNAma svarUpa na kevala eka hI parivAra kA pArivArika jIvana dUSita evaM azAnta banatA hai, apitu aneka parivAroM ke jIvana azAnta bana jAte haiN| vezyAvRtti kI apekSA yaha adhika doSapUrNa hai| kyoMki isameM chala-chA aura jIvana kA doharApana bhI jur3a jAtA hai| ataH sAmAjika dRSTi se yaha bahuta bar3A aparAdha hai| Aja kAmavAsanA kI tRpti kA yaha chadma rUpa adhika phailatA jA rahA hai| pAzcAtya dezoM kI vAsanAtmaka ucchRMkhalatA kA prabhAva hamAre deza meM bhI huA hai| klaboM aura hoTaloM ke mAdhyama se yaha vikRti adhika tejI se vyApta hotI jA rahI hai| jaina samAja kA bhI kucha sampanna evaM dhanI varga isakI giraphta meM Ane lagA hai| yadyapi abhI samAja kA bahuta bar3A bhAga isa durguNa se mukta hai kintu dhIre-dhIre phaila rahI vikRti ke prati sajaga honA Avazyaka hai| 6. zikAra- manoraMjana ke nimitta athavA mAMsAhAra ke lie jaMgala ke prANiyoM kA vadha karanA zikAra kahA jAtA hai| yaha vyakti ko krUra banAtA hai| yadi manuSya ko mAnavIya komala guNoM se yukta banAye rakhanA hai to isa vRtti kA tyAga apekSita hai| Aja zAsana dvArA bhI vanya prANiyoM ke saMrakSaNa ke lie zikAra kI pravRtti para aMkuza lagAyA jA rahA hai| ataH isa pravRtti ke tyAga kA aucitya nirvivAda hai| Aja hama isa bAta ko gaurava se kaha sakate haiM ki jaina samAja isa durguNa se mukta hai, kintu Aja saundarya-prasAdhanoM, jinakA upabhoga samAja meM dhIre-dhIre bar3hatA jA rahA hai, isa nimitta avyakta rUpa se ho rahI hiMsA ke prati sajaga rahanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki unakA utpAdana upabhoktAoM ke nimitta ho hotA hai aura yadi hama unakA upayoga karate haiM to usa hiMsA evaM krUratA se apane ko bacA nahIM sakate haiN| saundarya prasAdhanoM ke nirmANa evaM parIkSaNa ke nimitta hiMsA ke jo krUratama rUpa apanAe jAte haiM ve jaina patra-patrikAoM meM bahucarcita rahe haiN| ataH una saba para yahA~ vicAra karanA Avazyaka pratIta nahIM hotaa| kintu isa sandarbha meM hameM sajaga avazya rahanA cAhie ki hama krUratA ke bhAgI na bneN| - 7. cauryakarma - dUsaroM kI sampatti yA dUsaroM ke adhikAra kI vastuoM ko unakI binA anumati ke grahaNa karanA corI hai| apanI AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha aura saMcaya ko bhI corI kahA jA sakatA hai| jainAcAryoM ne vyAvasAyika apramANikatA kara- apavaMcana tathA rASTrIya hitoM ke viruddha kArya karanA Adi ko bhI corI ke antargata mAnA hai| yadyapi sAmAnyatayA jaina-parivAra isa durvyasana se mukta kar3e jA sakate haiM kintu jainAcAryoM ne isakI jo sUkSma vyAkhyA kI hai, usa AdhAra para Aja kA gRhastha varga isa durvyasana se kitanA mukta hai, yaha kahanA kaThina hai| vyAvasAyika apramANikatA aura kara apavaMcana Aja sAmAnya ho gaye haiN| vyAvasAyika apramANikatA ke isa yuga meM isakI prAsaMgikatA ko nakArA to nahIM jA sakatA kintu vartamAna yuga meM kauna isase kitanA baca sakegA, isa para vyAvahArika dRSTi se vicAra karanA apekSita hai| gRhastha jIvana kI vyAvahArika nIti gRhastha jIvana meM kaise jInA cAhie? isa sambandha meM thor3A nirdeza Avazyaka hai| gRhastha upAsaka kA vyAvahArika jIvana kaisA ho, isa sambandha meM jaina AgamoM meM yatra-tatra bikhare hue kucha nirdeza mila jAte haiN| lekina bAda ke jaina vicArakoM ne kathA sAhitya, upadeza sAhitya evaM AcAra sambandhI sAhitya meM isa sandarbha meM eka nizcita rUpa-rekhA prastuta kI hai| yaha eka svatantra zodha kA viSaya hai| hama apane vivecana ko AcArya nemicandra ke pravacanasAroddhAra, AcArya hemacandra ke yogazAstra tathA paM0 AzAdharajI ke sAgAradharmAmRta taka hI sImita rkheNge| sabhI vicArakoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki jo vyakti jIvana ke sAmAnya vyavahAroM meM kuzala nahIM hai, vaha AdhyAtmika jIvana kI sAdhanA meM Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| dhArmika yA AdhyAtmika hone ke lie vyAvahArika yA sAmAjika honA pahalI zarta hai| vyavahAra se hI paramArtha sAdhA jA sakatA hai| dharma kI pratiSThA ke pahale jIvana meM vyavahArapaTutA evaM sAmAjika jIvana jIne kI kalA kA AnA Avazyaka hai| jainAcAryoM ne isa tathya ko bahuta pahale hI samajha liyA thaa| ataH aNuvrata-sAdhanA ke pUrva hI ina yogyatAoM kA sampAdana Avazyaka hai| AcArya hemacandra ne inheM " mArgAnusArI" guNa kahA hai| dharma-mArga kA anusAraNa karane ke lie ina guNoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| unhoMne yogazAstra ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya prakAza meM nimna 35 mArgAnusArI guNoM kA vivecana kiyA hai: (1) nyAya nItipUrvaka hI dhanopArjana krnaa| (2) samAja meM jo jJAnavRddha aura vayovRddha ziSTajana hai, unakA yathocita sammAna karanA, unase zikSA grahaNa karanA aura unake AcAra kI prazaMsA krnaa| (3) samAna kula aura AcAra-vicAra vAle, svadharmI kintu bhinna gotrotpanna janoM kI kanyA ke sAtha vivAha karanA (4) corI, parastrIgamana, asatyabhASaNa Adi pApakarmoM kA aihika pAralaukika kaTuka-vipAka jAnakara, pApAcAra kA tyAga krnaa| (5) apane deza ke kalyANakArI AcAra-vicAra evaM saMskRti kA pAlana karanA tathA saMrakSaNa krnaa| (6) dUsaroM kI nindA na krnaa| (7) aise makAna meM nivAsa karanA jo na adhika khulA aura na adhika gupta ho, jo surakSA vAlA bhI ho aura jisameM avyAhata vAyu evaM prakAza A ske| (8) sadAcArI janoM kI saMgati krnaa| ( 9 ) mAtA-pitA kA sammAna satkAra karanA, unheM saba prakAra se santuSTa rkhnaa| (10) jahA~ vAtAvaraNa zAntiprada na ho, jahA~ nirAkulatA ke sAtha jIvana yApana karanA kaThina ho, aise grAma yA nagara meM nivAsa na karanA (11) deza, jAti evaM kula se viruddha kArya na karanA, jaise madirApAna Adi / (12) deza aura kAla ke anusAra [10] -

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana vastrAbhUSaNa dhAraNa krnaa| (13) Aya se adhika vyaya na karanA aura (paropakArI) aura (21) labdhalakSya (jIvana ke sAdhya kA jnyaataa)| ayogya kSetra meM vyaya na krnaa| Aya ke anusAra vastra phnnaa| (14) paM0 AzAdhara jI ne apane graMtha sAgAra-dharmAmRta meM nimna guNoM dharmazravaNa kI icchA rakhanA, avasara milane para zravaNa karanA, zAstroM kA nirdeza kiyA hai:-(1) nyAyapUrvaka dhana kA arjana karane vAlA, kA adhyayana karanA, unheM smRti meM rakhanA, jijJAsA se prerita hokara (2) guNIjanoM ko mAnanevAlA, (3) satyabhASI, (4) dharma, artha aura zAstracarcA karanA, viruddha artha se bacanA, vastusvarUpa kA parijJAna prApta kAma (trivarga) kA paraspara virodharahita sevana karanevAlA, (5) yogya karanA aura tattvajJa bananA buddhi ke ina ATha guNoM ko prApta krnaa| strI, (6) yogya sthAna (mohallA), (7) yogya makAna se yukta, (8). (15) dharmazravaNa karake jIvana ko uttarottara ucca aura pavitra bnaanaa| lajjAzIla, (9) yogya AhAra, (10) yogya AcaraNa, (11) zreSTha (16) ajIrNa hone para bhojana na karanA, yaha svAsthyarakSA kA mUla puruSoM kI saMgati, (12) buddhimAn, (13) kRtajJa, (14) jitendriya, mantra hai| (17) samaya para pramANopeta bhojana karanA, svAda ke vazIbhUta (15) dharmopadeza zravaNa karane vAlA, (16) dayAlu, (17) pApoM se ho adhika na khaanaa| (18) dharma, artha aura kAma puruSArtha kA isa Darane vAlA-aisA vyakti sAgAradharma (gRhastha dharma) kA AcaraNa kre| prakAra sevana karanA ki jisase kisI meM bAdhA utpanna na ho| dhanopArjana paM0 AzAdhara jI ne jina guNoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai unameM se adhikAMza ke binA gRhasthAzrama cala nahIM sakatA aura gRhastha kAma-puruSArtha kA kA nirdeza donoM pUrvavartI AcAryoM ke dvArA kiyA jA cukA hai| bhI sarvathA tyAgI nahIM ho sakatA, tathApi dharma ko bAdhA pahu~cA kara uparyukta vivecanA se jo bAta adhika spaSTa hotI hai, vaha yaha artha-kAma kA sevana na karanA caahie| (19) atithi, sAdhu aura dIna hai ki jaina-AcAra-darzana manuSya jIvana ke vyAvahArika pakSa kI upekSA janoM ko yathAyogya dAna denaa| (20) AgrahazIla na honaa| (21) karake nahIM cltaa| jainAcAryoM ne jIvana ke vyAvahArika pakSa ko gaharAI saujanya, audArya, dAkSiNya Adi guNoM ko prApta karane ke lie se parakhA hai aura use itanA susaMskRta banAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki prayatnazIla honaa| (22) ayogya deza aura ayogya kAla meM gamana jisake dvArA vyakti isa jagat meM bhI saphala jIvana jI sakatA hai| na krnaa| (23) deza, kAla, vAtAvaraNa aura svakIya sAmarthya kA yahI nahIM, ina sadguNoM meM se adhikAMza kA sambandha hamAre sAmAjika vicAra karake hI koI kArya prArambha krnaa| (24) AcAravRddha aura jIvana se hai| vaiyaktika jIvana meM inakA vikAsa sAmAjika jIvana ke jJAnavRddha puruSoM ko apane ghara Amantrita karanA, AdarapUrvaka biThalAnA, madhura sambandhoM kA sRjana karatA hai| ye vaiyaktika jIvana ke lie jitane sammAnita karanA aura unakI yathocita sevA krnaa| (25) mAtA-pitA, upayogI hai, usase adhika sAmAjika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka haiN| patnI, putra Adi AzritoM kA yathAyogya bharaNa-poSaNa karanA, unake jainAcAryoM ke anusAra ye AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke pravezadvAra haiN| sAdhaka vikAsa meM sahAyaka bnnaa| (26) dIrghadarzI honaa| kisI bhI kArya inakA yogya rIti se AcaraNa karane ke bAda hI aNuvratoM aura mahAvratoM ko prArambha karane ke pUrva hI usake guNAvaguNa para vicAra kara lenaa| kI sAdhanA kI dizA meM Age bar3ha sakatA hai| (27) vivekazIla honaa| jisameM hita-ahita, kRtya-akRtya kA viveka nahIM hotA, usa pazu ke samAna puruSa ko anta meM pazcAttApa karanA par3atA zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM kI prAsaMgikatA hai| (28) gRhastha ko kRtajJa honA caahie| upakArI ke upakAra ko jainadharma meM zrAvaka ke nimna bAraha vrata haiMvismaraNa kara denA ucita nhiiN| (29) ahaMkAra se bacakara vinamra honaa| (1) ahiMsA-aNuvrata (30) lajjAzIla honaa| (31) karuNAzIla honaa| (32) saumya honaa| (2) satya-aNuvrata (33) yathAzakti paropakAra krnaa| (34) kAma, krodha, moha, mada aura (3) acaurya-aNuvrata mAtsarya, ina Antarika ripuoM se bacane kA prayatna karanA aura (35) (4) svapatnI-saMtoSavrata indriyoM ko ucchaMkhala na hone denaa| indriyavijetA gRhastha hI dharma kI (5) parigraha-parimANa vrata ArAdhanA karane kI pAtratA prApta karatA hai| (6) dik-parimANa vrata AcArya nemicandra ne pravacanasAroddhAra meM bhinna rUpa se zrAvaka ke (7) upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa vrata 21 guNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai aura yaha mAnA hai ki ina 21 guNoM (8) anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata ko dhAraNa karane vAlA vyakti hI aNuvratoM kI sAdhanA kA pAtra hotA (9) sAmAyika vrata hai| AcArya dvArA nirdezita zrAvaka ke 21 guNa nimna haiM:-(1) akSudrapana (10) dezAvakAsika vrata (vizAla-hRdayatA), (2) svasthatA, (3) saumyatA, (4) lokapriyatA, (11) proSadhopavAsa vrata (5) akrUratA, (6) pApabhIrutA, (7) azaThatA, (8) sudakSatA (12) atithi-saMvibhAga vrata (dAnazIlatA), (9) lajjAzIlatA, (10) dayAlutA, (11) guNAnurAgatA, ahiMsA-aNuvrata-gRhasthopAsaka saMkalpapUrvaka trasaprANiyoM (calane (12) priyasambhASaNa yA saumyadRSTi, (13) mAdhyasthavRtti, (14) phirane vAle) kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| hiMsA ke cAra rUpa haiMdIrghadRSTi, (15) satkathaka evaM supakSayukta, (16) namratA, (17) 1. AkrAmaka (saMkalpI), 2. surakSAtmaka (virodhajA), 3. audyogika vizeSajJatA, (18) vRddhAnugAmI, (19) kRtajJa, (20) parahitakArI (udyogajA), 4. jIvana-yApana ke anya kAryoM meM hone vAlI (aarmbhjaa)| anorandiraniraniwaridriorwariwariwarorandirord-ord-[121]owondridriodridrowdnidancinianitoridoraniranorande

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - jaina darzana - hiMsA ke ye cAroM rUpa bhI do vargoM meM vibhAjita kiye gaye haiM- 3. bhUmi Adi ke svAmitva ke sambandha meM asatya jAnakArI 1. hiMsA kI jAtI hai aura 2. hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| isameM AkrAmaka denaa| meM hiMsA kI jAtI hai, jabaki surakSAtmaka, audyogikI aura ArambhajA 4. kisI dharohara ko dabAne yA apane vyaktigata svArtha ko siddha meM hiMsA karanI par3atI hai| surakSAtmaka, audyogika aura ArambhajA hiMsA karane hetu asatya bolnaa| meM hiMsA kA nirNaya to hotA hai, kintu vaha nirNaya vivazatA meM lenA 5. jhUThI sAkSI denaa| hotA hai, ata: use svatantra aicchika nirNaya nahIM kaha sakate haiN| ina isa aNuvrata ke pA~ca aticAra yA doSa nimna haiMsthitiyoM meM hiMsA kI nahIM jAtI, apitu karanI par3atI hai| surakSAtmaka 1. avicArapUrvaka bolanA yA mithyA-doSAropaNa krnaa| hiMsA aura audyogika hiMsA meM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI karanI par3a 2. gopanIyatA bhaMga krnaa| sakatI hai, yadyapi audyogika hiMsA meM bhI trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kevala 3. svapatnI yA mitra ke gupta rahasyoM kA prakaTa krnaa| surakSAtmaka dRSTi se hI karanI par3atI hai| isake atirikta hiMsA kA 4. mithyA-upadeza arthAt logoM ko bhkaanaa| eka rUpa vaha hai, jisameM hiMsA ho jAtI hai, jaise-kRSikArya karate 5. kUTa-lekhakaraNa arthAt jhUThe dastAveja taiyAra karanA, nakalI hae sAvadhAnI ke bAvajUda ho jAne vAlI trs-hiNsaa| jIvanarakSaNa evaM mudrA (mohara) lagAnA yA jAlI hastAkSara krnaa| AjIvikopArjana meM hone vAlI hiMsA se usakA vrata dUSita nahIM mAnA uparyukta sabhI niSedhoM kI prAsaMgikatA Aja bhI nirvivAda hai| gayA hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha kahA jAtA hai ki jainadharma meM ahiMsA kA vartamAna yuga meM bhI ye sabhI dUSita pravRttiyA~ pracalita haiM tathA zAsana pAlana jisa sUkSmatA ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai, vaha use avyAvahArika aura samAja ina para roka lagAnA cAhatA hai| banA detA hai kintu yadi hama gRhastha upAsaka ke ahiMsA-aNuvrata ke 3. asteyANuvrata-vastu ke svAmI kI anumati ke binA kisI uparyukta vivecana ko dekhate haiM to yaha nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai vastu kA gahaNa karanA corI hai| gRhastha sAdhaka ko isa duSita pravRtti ki ahiMsA kI jaina-avadhAraNA kisI bhI sthiti meM aprAsaMgika aura se bacane kA nirdeza diyA gayA hai| isakI vistRta carcA hama sapta durvyasana avyAvahArika nahIM hai| vaha na to vyakti yA rASTra ke Atma-surakSA ke ke saMdarbha meM kara cuke haiM, ataH yahA~ kevala isake nimna aticAroM prayatna meM bAdhaka hai aura na usakI audyogika pragati meN| usakA virodha kI prAsaMgikatA kI carcA kareMgehai to mAtra AkrAmaka hiMsA se aura Aja koI bhI vivekazIla prANI 1. corI kI vastu khriidnaa| yA rASTra AkrAmaka hiMsA kA samarthaka nahIM ho sakatA hai| 2. cauryakarma meM sahayoga denaa| gRhastha upAsaka ke ahiMsANuvrata ke jo pA~ca aticAra (doSa) 3. zAsakIya niyamoM kA atikramaNa tathA kr-apvNcn| batAye gaye haiM ve bhI pUrNatayA vyAvahArika aura prAsaMgika haiN| ina aticAroM 4. mApa-taula kI aprmaanniktaa| kI prAsaMgika vyAkhyA nimna hai 5. vastuoM meM milAvaTa krnaa| 1. bandhana-prANiyoM ko baMdhana meM ddaalnaa| Adhunika sandarbha uparyukta pA~coM duSpravRttiyA~ Aja bhI anucita evaM zAsana dvArA meM adhInastha karmacAriyoM ko nizcita samayAvadhi se adhika rokakara daNDanIya mAnI jAtI haiN| ata: inakA niSedha aprAsaMgika yA kArya lenA athavA kisI kI svatantratA kA apaharaNa karanA bhI isI avyAvahArika nahIM hai| vartamAna yuga meM ye duSpravRttiyA~ bar3hatI jA rahI koTi meM AtA hai| haiM, ata: ina niyamoM kA pAlana apekSita hai| 2. vadha-aMgopAMga kA chedana aura ghAtaka prahAra krnaa| 4. svapatnI-saMtoSa vrata-gRhasthopAsaka kI kAma-pravRtti para 3. vRtticcheda-kisI kI AjIvikA ko chInanA yA usameM bAdhA aMkuza lagAne ke hetu isa vrata kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yaha yauna-sambandhoM ddaalnaa| ko niyantrita evaM pariSkArita karatA hai aura isa saMdarbha meM sAmAjika 4. atibhAra-prANI kI sAmarthya se adhika bojha lAdanA yA vyavasthA ko sudRr3ha karatA hai| svapatnI ke atirikta anyatra yauna sambandha kArya lenaa| rakhanA jaina-zrAvaka ke liye niSiddha hai| pArivArika evaM sAmAjika zAnti 5. bhakta-pAna-nirodha-adhInastha pazuoM evaM karmacAriyoM kI evaM suvyavasthA kI dRSTi se isa vrata kI upayogitA nirvivAda hai| yaha samaya para evaM Avazyaka bhojana-pAnI kI vyavasthA na krnaa| uparyukta vrata pati-patnI ke madhya eka-dUsare ke prati AsthA jAgRta karatA hai anaitika AcaraNoM kI prAsaMgikatA Aja bhI yathAvat hai| zAsana ne aura unake pArasparika prema evaM samarpaNabhAva ko sudRr3ha karatA hai| jaba inakI prAsaMgikatA ke AdhAra para inheM rokane hetu niyama banAye haiM jabaki bhI isa vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai, pArivArika jIvana meM azAMti evaM darAra jainAcAryoM ne do hajAra varSa pUrva ina niyamoM kI vyavasthA kara dI thii| paidA ho jAtI hai| 2. satthANuvrata-gRhastha ko nimna pA~ca kAraNoM se asatya-bhASaNa isa vrata ke nimna pA~ca aticAra yA doSa mAne gaye haiMkA niSedha kiyA gayA hai 1. alpavaya kI vivAhitA strI se athavA samaya-vizeSa ke lie 1. vara-kanyA ke sambandha meM asatya jAnakArI denaa| grahaNa kI gaI strI se arthAt vezyA Adi se sambhoga krnaa| 2. pazu Adi ke kraya-vikraya hetu asatya jAnakArI denaa| 2. avivAhitA strI-jisameM parastrI aura vezyA bhI samAhita haiM, diranirdoironiorandiwanironoraniramidnidroraniraranird122]oroniritonirodridrodrowdeodirirandionoramodriandard

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vatIndrarimArakaMda - jaina darzana - se yauna sambandha sthApita krnaa| kAryakSetra sImita ho jAvegA kintu jo vartamAna antarrASTrIya sthiti se 3. aprAkRtika sAdhanoM se kAma-vAsanA ko santuSTa karanA, jaise- avagata haiM, ve yaha bhalI prakAra jAnate haiM ki Aja koI bhI rASTra videzI hasta-maithuna, gudA-maithuna, samaliMgI-maithuna aadi| vyakti ko apane yahA~ paira jamAne denA nahIM cAhatA hai, dUsare yadi hama 4. para-vivAhakaraNa arthAt sva-santAna ke atirikta dUsaroM ke antarrASTrIya zoSaNa ko samApta karanA cAhate haiM to hameM isa bAta se vivAha sambandha krvaanaa| vartamAna saMdarbha meM isakI eka vyAkhyA yaha sahamata honA hogA ki vyakti ke dhanopArjana kI gatividhi kA kSetra bhI ho sakatI hai ki eka patnI ke hote hue dUsarA vivAha krnaa| sImita ho| ata: isa vrata ko aprAsaMgika nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| 5. kAma-bhoga kI tIvra abhilaassaa| 7. upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa vrata-vyakti kI bhogavRtti para uparyukta pA~ca niSedhoM meM koI bhI aisA nahIM hai, jise avyAvahArika aMkuza lagAnA hI isa vrata kA mUla uddezya hai| isa vrata ke antargata aura vartamAna saMdarbho meM aprAsaMgika kahA jA ske| zrAvaka ko apane dainaMdina jIvana ke upabhoga kI pratyeka vastu kI saMkhyA, 5. parigraha-parimANa vrata-isa vrata ke antargata gRhastha upAsaka mAtrA Adi nirdhArita karanI hotI hai-jaise vaha kauna sA maMjana karegA, se yaha apekSA kI gaI hai ki vaha apanI sampatti arthAt jamIna-jAyadAda, kisa prakAra ke cAvala, dAla, sabjI, phala-miSThAtra Adi kA upabhoga bahumUlya dhAtue~, dhana-dhAnya, pazu evaM anya vastuoM kI eka sImA-rekhA karegA, unakI mAtrA kyA hogI, usake vastra, jUte, zayyA Adi kisa nizcita kare aura usakA atikramaNa nahIM kre| vyakti meM saMgraha kI prakAra ke aura kitane hoNge| vastuta: isa vrata ke mAdhyama meM usakI svAbhAvika pravRtti hai aura kisI sImA taka gRhastha-jIvana meM saMgraha bhoga-vRtti ko saMyamita kara usake jIvana ko sAtvika aura sAdA banAne Avazyaka bhI hai, kintu yadi saMgraha-vRtti ko niyantrita nahIM kiyA jAvegA kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, jisakI upayogitA ko koI bhI vicArazIla to samAja meM garIba aura amIra kI khAI adhika gaharI hogI aura vyakti asvIkAra nahIM kregaa| Aja jaba manuSya uddAma bhoga-vAsanA varga-saMgharSa aparihArya ho jaavegaa| parigraha-parimANavrata yA icchA- meM AkaNTha DUbatA jA rahA hai, isa vrata kA mahattva spaSTa hai| parimANavrata isI saMgraha-vRtti ko niyantrita karatA hai aura Arthika vaiSamya jaina-AcAryoM ne upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa vrata ke mAdhyama se yaha kA samAdhAna prastuta karatA hai| yadyapi prAcIna granthoM meM isa sambandha bhI spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki gRhastha upAsaka ko kina sAdhanoM meM koI sImA-rekhA niyata nahIM kI gaI hai, use vyakti ke sva-viveka ke dvArA apanI ajIvikA kA upArjana karanA cAhie aura kina sAdhanoM para chor3a diyA gayA thA, kintu Adhunika saMdarbha meM hameM vyakti kI se AjIvikA kA upArjana nahIM karanA caahie| gRhastha upAsaka ke lie AvazyakatA aura rASTra kI sampannatA ke AdhAra para sampatti yA parigraha nimnalikhita pandraha prakAra ke vyavasAyoM ke dvArA AjIvikA arjita kI koI adhikatama sImA nirdhArita karanI hogI, yahI eka aisA upAya karanA niSiddha mAnA gayA haihai jisase garIba aura amIra ke bIca kI khAI ko pATA jA sakatA 1. aGgArakarma-jaina-AcAryoM ne isake antargata AdamI ko agni hai| yaha bhaya nirarthaka hai ki anAsakti aura aparigraha ke Adarza se prajjvalita karake kiye jAne vAle sabhI vyavasAyoM ko niSiddha batAyA Arthika-pragati prabhAvita hogii| jaina-dharma arjana kA usI sthiti meM hai; jaise-kumbhakAra, svarNakAra, lauhakAra Adi ke vyvsaay| kintu virodhI hai, jaba ki usake sAtha hiMsA aura zoSaNa kI burAiyA~ jur3atI merI dRSTi meM isakA tAtparya jaMgala meM Aga lagAkara kRSiyogya bhUmi haiN| hamArA Adarza hai- sau hAthoM se ikaTThA karo aura hajAra hAthoM taiyAra karanA hai| se bA~Ta do| gRhastha arthopArjana kare, kintu vaha na to saMgraha ke liye 2. vanakarma-jaMgala kaTavAne kA vyvsaay| ho aura na svayaM ke bhoga ke liye, apitu usakA upayoga loka-maMgala 3. zakaTakarma-bailagAr3I, ratha Adi banAkara becane kA vyvsaay| ke liye aura dIna-duHkhiyoM kI sevA meM ho; vartamAna sandarbha meM isa 4. bhATakakarma-baila, azva Adi pazuoM ko kirAye para calAne vrata kI upayogitA nirvivAda hai| yadi Aja hama svecchA se nahIM apanAte kA vyvsaay| haiM to yA to zAsana hameM isake liye bAdhya karegA ra abhAvagrasta 5. sphoTikarma-khAna khodane kA vyvsaay| varga hamase chIna legA, ataH hameM samaya rahate samhala jAnA caahiye| 6. dantavANijya-hAthI-dA~ta Adi har3I kA vyvsaay| upalakSaNa 6.dika-parimANavrata-tRSNA asIma hai, dhana ke lobha meM manuSya se camar3e tathA sIMga Adi ke vyavasAyI bhI isameM sammilita haiN| kahA~-kahA~ nahIM bhaTakA hai| rAjya kI tRSNA ne sAmrAjyavAda ko janma 7. lAkSA-vANijya-lAkha kA vyvsaay| diyA, to dhana-lobha meM vyAvasAyika upaniveza bne| artha-lolupatA 8. rasa-vANijya-madya, mAMsa, madhu Adi kA vyaapaar| tathA viSaya-vAsanAoM kI pUrti ke nimitta Aja bhI vyakti deza-videza 9. viSa-vANijya-vibhinna prakAra ke viSoM kA vyaapaar| meM bhaTakatA hai| dik-parimANavata manuSya kI isI bhaTakana ko niyantrita 10. keSa-vANijya--bAloM evaM romayukta camar3e kA vyApAra / karatA hai| gRhastha upAsaka ke liye yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane 11. yantrapIDanakarma-yantra, sA~ce, kolhU Adi kA vyaapaar| arthopArjana evaM viSaya-bhoga kA kSetra sImita kre| isIlie use vividha upalakSaNa se astra-zastroM kA vyApAra bhI isI meM sammilita hai| dizAoM meM apane AvAgamana kA kSetra maryAdita kara lenA hotA hai| 12. nIlAcchanakarma-baila Adi pazuoM ko napuMsaka banAne kA yadyapi vartamAna saMdarbha meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki isase vyakti kA vyvsaay|

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yatIndrasUri smArakagranya - jaina darzana 13. dAvAgnidApana-jaMgala meM Aga lagAne kA vyvsaay| tanAvoM kI sthiti meM jI rahA hai, sAmAyika vrata kI sAdhanA kI upayogitA 14. tAlAba, jhIla aura sarovara Adi ko sukhaanaa| suspaSTa ho jAtI hai| vartamAna meM mAtra vezaparivartana karake kucha samaya 15. vyabhicAra-vRtti ke lie vezyA Adi ko niyukta kara unake ke lie bAhya hiMsaka pravRttiyoM se dUra ho jAnA sAmAyika kA bAhya dvArA dhanopArjana krvaanaa| upalakSaNa se duSkarmoM ke dvArA AjIvikA rUpa to ho sakatA hai, kintu vaha usakI antarAtmA nahIM hai| Aja kA arjana krnaa| hamArI sAmAyika kI sAdhanA meM samabhAvarUpI antarAtmA mRtaprAya hotI / Adhunika sandarbha meM uparyukta niSiddha vyavasAyoM kI sUcI meM jA rahI hai aura vaha eka rUr3ha-kriyA mAtra bana kara raha gayI hai| sAmAyika parimArjana kI AvazyakatA pratIta hotI hai| Aja vyavasAyoM ke aise se mAnasika tanAvoM kA nirAkaraNa aura cittavRtti ko zAnta aura nirAkula bahuta se rUpa sAmane Aye haiM, jo adhika anaitika aura hiMsaka haiN| banAne ke lie koI upayukta paddhati vikasita kI jAye, yaha Aja ata: isa sandarbha meM paryApta vicAra-vimarza karake niSiddha vyavasAyoM ke yuga kI mahatI AvazyakatA hai| kI eka navIna tAlikA banAyI jAnI caahie| 10. dezAvakAsika vrata-isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya AMzika 8. anarthadaNDa-parityAga-mAnava apane jIvana meM aneka aise rUpa se gRhastha-jIvana se nivRtti prApta karanA hai| manuSya svAbhAvika pApakarma karatA hai, jinake dvArA usakA apanA koI hita-sAdhana nahIM rUpa se parivartanapriya hai| ghara-gRhasthI ke kolAhalapUrNa aura azAnta hotaa| ina niSprayojana kiye jAne vAle pApa-karmoM se gRhastha upAsaka jIvana se nivRtti lekara eka zAnta jIvana kA abhyAsa evaM AsvAda ko bacAnA isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai| niSpayojana hiMsA aura karanA hI isakA lakSya hai| vaise bhI hama saptAha meM eka dina avakAza asatya-sambhASaNa kI pravRttiyA~ manuSya meM sAmAnya rUpa se pAyI jAtI manAte haiN| dezAvakAsika vrata isI sAptAhika avakAza kA AdhyAtmika haiN| jaise, snAna meM AvazyakatA se adhika jala kA apavyaya karanA, sAdhanA ke kSetra meM upayoga hai aura isa dRSTi se isakI sArthakatA ko bhojana meM jUThana chor3anA, sambhASaNa meM apazabdoM kA prayoga karanA, svAsthya asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| ke lie hAnikara mAdaka dravyoM kA sevana karanA, azlIla aura kAmavarddhaka 11. prauSAdhopavAsa- yaha vrata bhI mukhya rUpa se nivRttiparaka sAhitya kA par3hanA, aadi| nirarthaka pravRttiyA~ avivekI aura anuzAsanahIna jIvana kI sAdhanA ke nimitta hai| upavAsapUrvaka viSayavAsanAoM para jIvana kI dyotaka haiN| isa vrata ke antargata gRhastha upAsaka se yaha niyantraNa rakhanA hI isa vrata kA mUla uddezya hai| ise hama eka dina apekSA kI jAtI hai ki vaha azubhacintana, pApakarmopadeza, hiMsaka ke lie grahaNa kiyA huA zramaNa-jIvana bhI kaha sakate haiN| isakI upakaraNoM ke dAna tathA pramAdAcaraNa se bce| isa vrata ke nimnalikhita sArthakatA vaiyaktika sAdhanAtmaka jIvana kI dRSTi se hI A~kI jA pA~ca aticAra mAne gaye haiM sakatI hai| 1. kAmavAsanA ko uttejita karane vAlI ceSTAe~ krnaa| 12. atithi-saMvibhAga vrata-atithi-saMvibhAga vrata gRhastha ke 2. hAtha, mu~ha, A~kha Adi se abhadra ceSTAe~ krnaa| sAmAjika dAyitva kA sUcaka hai| apane aura apane parijanoM ke udarapoSaNa 3. adhika vAcAla honA yA nirarthaka bAta krnaa| ke sAtha-sAtha gRhastha para nivRtta-sAdhakoM aura samAja ke asahAya evaM 4. anAvazyaka rUpa se hiMsA ke sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA aura abhAvagrasta vyaktiyoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa kA dAyitva bhI hai| prastuta vrata unheM dUsaroM ko denaa| kA uddezya gRhastha meM sevA aura dAna kI vRtti ko jAgRta karanA hai| 5. AvazyakatA se adhika upabhoga kI sAmagrI kA saMcaya krnaa| manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI hai| hamArA jIvana pArasparika sahayoga aura yadi hama uparyukta vrata aura usake doSoM ke sandarbha meM vicAra kareM sahabhAgitA ke AdhAra para hI calatA hai| dUsaroM ke sukha-duHkha meM sahabhAgI to vartamAna yuga meM isakI sArthakatA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| mAnava-samAja bananA aura abhAvagrastoM, pIr3itoM aura dIna-duHkhiyoM kI sevA karanAmeM Aja bhI ye sabhI cAritrika vikRtiyA~ vidyamAna haiM aura eka sabhya yaha gRhastha kA anivArya dharma hai| yadyapi Aja isa pravRtti ko bhikSAvRtti samAja ke nirmANa ke lie inakA parimArjana Avazyaka hai| ko protsAhana dene vAlI mAnakara anupayukta kahA jAtA hai, kintu jaba zrAvaka ke uparyukta pA~ca aNuvratoM aura tIna guNavratoM kA bahuta taka samAja meM abhAvagrasta, pIr3ita aura rogI vyakti haiM-sevA aura kucha sambandha hamAre sAmAjika jIvana se hai aura hamane jaba unakI sahakAra kI AvazyakatA aparihArya rUpa se banI rahegI aura yadi zAsana prAsaMgikatA kI koI carcA kI hai to vaha sAmAjika dRSTi se hI kI isa dAyitva ko nahI sambhAlatA hai to yaha pratyeka gRhastha kA kartavya hai| gRhastha upAsaka ke zeSa cAra zikSAvratoM meM sAmAyika, dezAvakAsika, hai ki vaha dAna aura sevA ke mUlyoM ko jIvita banAye rkhe| yaha prazna prauSadhopavAsa kA sambandha viziSTa rUpa se vaiyaktika jIvana se hai| yadyapi mAtra dayA yA karuNA kA nahIM hai, apitu dAyitva-bodha kA hai| atithi-saMvibhAga vrata kI vyAkhyA puna: sAmAjika sandarbha meM kI jA sakatI hai| upasaMhAra 9. sAmAyika vrata- sAmAyika samabhAva kI sAdhanA hai| jaina-dharma ke zrAvaka-AcAra kI uparyukta samIkSA karane ke pazcAt sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha, jaya-parAjaya meM cittavRtti kA samatva hI yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jaina-zrAvakoM ke lie pratipAdita AcAra sAmAyika hai| Aja ke yuga meM jaba manuSya mAnasika vikSobhoM aura ke niyama vartamAna sAmAjika sandarbho meM bhI prAsaMgika siddha hote haiN|

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- yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha - jaina darzana zrAvaka-AcAra ke vidhi-niSedhoM meM yugAnukUla jo choTe-moTe parivartana jamIkanda-khAnA cAhie yA nahIM khAnA cAhie, aise choTe-choTe prazna apekSita haiM, una para vicAra kiyA jA sakatA hai aura yugAnukUla zrAvaka uThA liye jAte haiM, kintu zrAvaka-AcAra kI mUlabhUta dRSTi kyA ho? dharma kI AcAra-vidhi Agamika niyamoM ko yathAvat rakhate hue banAyI aura usake lie yugAnukUla sarvasAmAnya AcAra-vidhi kyA ho? isa jA sakatI hai| Aja hamArA durbhAgya yahI hai ki hama jaina-muni ke bAta para hamArI koI dRSTi nahIM jaatii| yaha eka zubha saMketa hai ki AcAra-niyamoM para to abhI bhI gambhIra carcAe~ karate hai, kintu zrAvaka akhila bhAratIya jaina-vidvat-pariSad ne isa prazna ko lekara eka dharma kI AcAra-vidhi para koI gambhIratApUrvaka vicAra nahIM kiyA jaataa| vicAra-goSThI Ayojita kii| yadyapi yaha eka prArambhika bindu hai kintu Aja yaha mAna liyA gayA hai ki AcAra sambandhI vidhi-niSedha muniyoM mujhe vizvAsa hai ki yaha prAthamika prayAsa bhI kabhI bRhad rUpa legA aura ke sandarbha meM hI haiN| gRhasthoM kI AcAra-vidhi aisI hai yA aisI honI hama apane zrAvaka-varga ko eka yugAnukUla AcAravidhi de pAne meM cAhie, isa bAta para hamArA koI dhyAna nahIM jaataa| yadyapi kabhI-kabhI saphala hoNge|

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jana dharma For envale Only www.jairielibrary.org

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Namo samaNassa bhagavao sirI mahAvIrassa zrInamaskAramahAmantra zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzaziSya muni devendravijaya "sAhitya premI" namaskArasamo mantraH,zatrujayasamo giriH| "taheva ca tadatyANugimayaM ikkArasa paya paricchinnaM ti vItarAgasamo devo, na bhUto na bhaviSyati / / 1 / / AlAvagatittIkhaDakkha parimANaM 'eso paMca namukkAro, jisa prakAra vaidika samAja meM vaidika maMtroM tathA gAyatrI savvapAvappaNAsaNo, maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM / / 1 / / maMtroM kA pArasI aura IsAiyoM meM prArthanA kA mahattva hai; usI iya cUlaM ti ahijjaMti tti" tatra prakRt tadevam, havai maMgalaM 2 prakAra zrI jaina-zAsana meM zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA mahattvapUrNa ityasya sAkSAdAgame bhaNitatvAt prabhu zrI vajrasvAmIprabhRtisubahuzruta i sthAna mAnA gayA hai| dharmopAsaka koI bhI prANI ho, phira vaha suvihitasaMvignapUrvAcAryasammatatvAcca 'havai maMgalaM' iti pAThena avasthA se bAla ho, vRddha ho athavA taruNa ho, saba pratyeka aSTaSaSThyakSarapramANa eva namaskAraH ptthniiyH|" samaya namaskAra-mahAmaMtra kA zraddhApUrvaka smaraNa karate haiN| jinendra (zrIabhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 1836) -zAsana meM isa maMtrAdhirAja ke samAna dUsarA koI maMtra athavA isa pAThAnusAra ar3asaTha akSarapramANa zrInamaskAramaMtra kA vidhAna nahIM hai| Atmika sAdhanA ho yA vyAvahArika kArya ho, - smaraNa karanA cAhie, jo isa prakAra hai : vyApAra ho athavA paradezagamana ho, mUlabAta choTe-bar3e saba kAryoM "Namo arihaMtANaM, Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo meM sarvaprathama mahAmaMgalakArI zrI AdimaMtra (navakAra) kA hI smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai| pUrvAcAryoM ne jitane bhI Azcaryajanaka kArya kie uvajjhAyANaM, Namo loe savva saahuunnN| haiM, jinheM sunakara hama vismita ho jAte haiN| una sabameM bhI namaskAramaMtra eso paMca namukkAro, svvpaavppnnaasnno| kI ArAdhanA kA hI phala sannihita hai| paMcamAMga zrI vyAkhyAprajJapti maMgalANaMca savvesiM, paDhama havai maMgalaM / / 1 / / (bhagavatI) sUtra kA prArambha namaskAramaMtra se maMgalAcaraNa karane ke isake ar3asaTha akSaroM kI gaNanA isa prakAra hai : pazcAt hI kiyA gayA hai| zrI mahAnizIthasUtra meM bhI likhA hai : satta paya satta-satta ya nava aTTha ya aTTa nava pahuMti / "tAva na jAyai citteNa, cintiyaM patthiyaM ca vaayaae| iya paya akkharasaMkhA asahU pUreI aDasaTThI / / kAeNa samADhattaM, jAva na tario namukkAro / / " (zrIabhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga 4, pR. 1836) citta se ciMtita, vacana se prArthita aura kAyA se prArambha prathama pada ke sAta, dUsare pada ke pA~ca, tIsare pada ke sAta, kArya vahIM taka siddhi ko prApta nahIM hote, jaba taka ki namaskAramaMtra cauthe pada ke sAta, pA~caveM pada ke nava, chaThe pada ke ATha, sAtaveM kA smaraNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| pada ke ATha, AThaveM pada ke ATha aura navama pada ke nau| isa isa prakAra mahAnizIthasatra hI nahIM, apita aneka satra-granthoM prakAra yaha padAkSara saMkhyA jor3ane se (7+5+7+7+9 tathA pUrvAcAryoM ne isa caudaha pUrva ke sArabhUta namaskAra mahAmaMtra kI +8+8+8+9=68) ar3asaTha akSara hote haiN| zAstrIyamahattA dikhalAI hai| aise mahA-mahimAvanta namaskAra kA uccAraNa AjJAnusAra 68 akSarapramANa namaskAra kA paThana honA hI cAhie, karate samaya kisa pada meM kitane aura kauna-se akSara honA cAhie? isalie likhA hai : namaskAra-maMtra kA hI smaraNa kyoM karanA cAhie? yaha dikhalAnA hI "trayastriMzadakSara pramANa cUlikA sahito namaskAro mananIya ityuktaM bhvti|" / yahA~ hamArA dhyeya hai| zrI mahAnizIthasUtra ke : (zrIabhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 4, pR. 1836)

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma arthAt 33 akSarapramANa cUlikAsahita namaskAramaMtra kA Namo ubjjhaayaannN| inameM se prathama zuddha aura dUsarA azuddha hai| smaraNa karanA caahie| jo loga aisA kahate haiM ki 35 akSara uccAraNa bhI prathama pada kA hI hotA hai| na ki dUsare pada kaa| pramANa hI namaskAramaMtra paThanIya hai, unako ukta pramANa kA tAtparya mahAnizIthasUtra meM tathA bhagavatIsUtra meM 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' hI samajhanA caahie| likhA hai| namaskAra maMtra kA saMkSipta artha : pA~cavA~ pada 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' hai| isa pada ko Namo arihaMtANaM : namaskAra ho arihaMtoM ke lie| aneka manuSya 'Namo loye sabba sAhaNaM' aise likhate tathA bolate Namo siddhANaM : namaskAra ho siddhoM ke lie| haiM, jo azuddha hai| vAstava meM 'Namo loe savva sAhUNaM' hI likhanA Namo AyariyANaM : namaskAra ho AcArya mahArAja ke lie| tathA bolanA caahie| mahAnizIthasUtra meM yahI pada prApta hai| . Namo uvajjhAyANaM : namaskAra ho upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ke lie| ina pA~coM padoM ke Adi meM Namo AtA hai, yaha bhI do prakAra Namo loe savva sAhUNaM : namaskAra ho DhAI dvIpa pramANa loka meM vicarane vAle samasta sAdhu-munirAjoM ke lie| se likhA jAtA hai - Namo aura namo ye donoM zuddha haiM ; kyoMki eso paMca namukkAro : yaha pA~coM ko kiyA huA nmskaar| namo ke nakAra kA 'vA''dau' / 8 / 1 / 229 / sUtra ke vikalpa se savva pAvappaNAsaNo : saba pApoM kA nAza karane vAlA hai| NakAra hotA hai| vikalpa kA matalaba hai ki eka pakSa meM hotA hai maMgalANaM ca savvesiM : aura saba maMgaloM meM, athavA nahIM bhI hotA hai, kintu namaskAra maMtra prAkRta hone se namo paDhamaM havai maMgalaM : prathama maMgala hai| ke sthAna para Namo likhanA ThIka hai| kisa pada meM kauna se akSara siddhahemavyAkaraNa (prAkRta) namaskAra-maMtra ke nau pada aura aDasaTha akSara haiN| isake yadyapi prAkRta-kalpalatikA, prAkRta-prakAza, SaDbhASAprathama pada ko tIna prakAra se likhA jAtA hai - Namo arihatANaM, candrikA, prAkRtamaMjarI aura prAkRtalakSaNa Adi aneka prAkRtaNamo arahaMtANaM aura Namo aruhNtaannN| inameM se arahatANaM aura vyAkaraNeM prApta haiN| tathApi jisa saralatama prakAra se kalikAla aruhaMtANaM nahIM, apitu vAstuva meM "arihaMtANaM" hI likhanA caahie| -sarvajJa zrImad hemacandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne zrI siddhahema - zrImahAnizIthasUtra aura zrI bhagavatIsUtra meM "arihaMtANaM" hI zabdAnuzAsana ke aSTamAdhyAya meM vistArapUrvaka prAkRta bhASA ke likhA hai| zrI AvazyakasUtra meM tathA zrI vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM vyAkaraNa ko samajhAyA hai, vaise anya vaiyAkAraNoM ne nhiiN| ataH zrI bhadrabAha svAmI aura zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa ne 'arihaMtANaM' yahA~ jahA~-jahA~ bhI zabdoM kI saMskRta meM siddhi kI gaI hai, vahA~ vahA~ zrI siddhahema-prAkata-vyAkaraNa ke satroM ko hI liyA hai| isa pada ko hI vyAkhyA kI hai| saMskRtasiddhi laghusiddhAntakaumudI (pANinIya vyAkaraNa) ke anusAra dasarA pada "Namo siddhANaM" hai| yaha sarvatra eka samAna hI ma savatra eka samAna hA kI hai; kyoMki merA praveza (adhyayana) pANini-vyAkaraNa kA hai| likhA milatA hai| isameM kisI prakAra kA vikalpa nahIM hai| yahA~ hama kramaza: arihaMta siddhAdi pA~coM padoM kA pUrvAcArya tIsarA pada "Namo AyariyANaM" hai| isa pada ko 'AyariyANaM, -sammata artha cAla meM aura pA~coM padoM kI prakriyA yathAsthAna AyarIyANaM, AiriyANaM aura AirIyANaM' isa prakAra cAra taraha pAdaTippaNiyoM meM likha rahe haiN| se likhA jAtA hai, parantu vAstava meM 'AyariyANaM' hI likhanA cAhie, na ki AyarIyANaM, AiriyANaM yA aairiiyaannN| zrI orahata kA artha: mahAnizIthasUtra ke tIsare adhyAya meM aura bhagavatIsUtra meM 'arihaMta'3 zabda kA artha zrIbhadrabAhu svAmI ne 'AyariyANaM' hI Alekhita hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM isa prakAra kiyA hai : cauthA pada 'Namo uvajjhAyANaM' hai| lekhana-doSa ke kAraNa "indiya visaya kasAye, parisahe veyaNA uvsgge| yaha pada do prakAra se likhA milatA hai - Namo uvajjhAyANaM aura ee ariNo haMtA, arihaMtA teNa uccati / / "

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - "aTThavihaM pi ya kammaM, aribhUyaM hoi savva jIvANaM / anuttara vimAna meM madhyabhava karake punaH manuSyaloka meM zubhakarmA taMkammamarihaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccNtii|| mAtA-pitA ke yahA~ janma lekara jinakA surAsurendroM ne cyavana, arihaMti vaMdaNa namasaNANi arihaMti pUya saskAraM / janma, dIkSA, kalyANaka-mahotsava manAyA hai, aisA cAritra dharma siddhi gamaNaMca arihA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti / / aMgIkAra karake AtmA ke jo zAnAvaraNIyAdi Abhyantara zatra haiM, devAsuramaNue suya, arihA puyA suruttamA jamhA / unako nijabala-parAkrama se parAsta karake kevalajJAna-kevaladarzana AriNo haMtA arihaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vaccaMti / / " prApta karake sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, vItarAga banatI haiM, jinheM hama arihaMta, aprazasta bhAvoM meM ramaNa karatI indriyoM dvArA kAma-bhogoM jina, jinendra Adi aneka guNa-niSpanna nAmoM se pahacAnate haiN| kI cAhanA ko tathA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhAdi kaSAyoM, aise zrI tIrthaMkara-arihaMtoM ke cAra mukhya atizaya, ATha kSudhA, tRSAdi bAIsa parISahoM, zArIrika aura mAnasika vedanAo~ mahAprAtihArya, cauMtIsa atizaya tathA unakI vANI ke paiMtIsa ke upasargoM kA nAza karane vAle, saba jIvoM ke zatrubhUta uttara atizaya hote haiM, jo kramazaH isa prakAra haiM : prakRtiyoM sahita jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM kA nAza karane vAle, vandana aura namaskAra, pUjA aura satkAra ke yogya hoM aura siddhi cAra mUla (mukhya) atizaya - (mokSa)-gamana ke yogya hoM, surAsuranaravAsavapUjita tathA Abhyantara 1. jJAnAtizaya - arihaMta bhagavAna janma se hI matizrata ariyoM ko mArane vAle jo hoM, ve arihaMta kahalAte haiN| aura avadhijJAna se yukta hote haiN| dIkSA grahaNa karate hI cauthA zrImad jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa bhI vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM / mana:paryAya jJAna aura ghanaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya hone para kevala likhate haiM ki: jJAna prApta ho jAtA hai, jisase vizva ke saba padArthoM ko dekhakara, "rAgaddosa kasAe ya, indiyANI paMca vi parisahe / bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke samasta bhAvoM ko yathAvat jAnanA uvasagge nAmayaMtA, namo'rihA teNa vuccaMti / / '' tathA unakA yathArtha vyAkhyAna karanA jJAnAtizaya hai| 2. vacanAtizaya - sura, manuSya, tiryaMcAdi samasta jIvoM rAga-dveSa aura cAra kaSAya, pA~coM indriyA~ tathA parISahoM ko ke samagra saMzayoM ko eka sAtha dUra karane vAlI parama madhura zAMtiprada jhukAne vAle arthAt inake sAmane svayaM na jhukane vAle, apitu upAdeya tattvoM se yukta aisI vANI, jisake zravaNa se karmoM se inheM hI jhukAne vAle arihaMta kahalAte haiN| unako namaskAra ho| santrasta jIva parama AhlAda evaM sukha ko binA parizrama prApta "sarvajJo jitarAgAdidoSastrailokyapUjitaH / kara sakate haiM, yAnI saba prakAra se uttama tathA jo jisa bhASA kA yathAsthitArthavAdI ca, devo'rhan paramezvaraH / / 4 / / " bhASI ho, usako apanI usI bhASA meM samajha par3a jAe, aisI jo jo sarvajJa haiM, jinhoMne rAgAdi doSoM ko jItA hai, jo trailokya bhagavad vANI usake atizaya ko vacanAtizaya kahate haiN| pUjita haiM, jo padArtha jaise haiM, unakA yathArtha vivecana karate haiM, ve 3. pUjAtizaya - surAsura, nara aura unake svAmI (indra deva "arhan" paramezvara kahalAte haiN| rAjA) jina kI pUjA karake apane pApa dhote haiN| vaha pUjAtizaya hai| (zrImad hemacandrasUri - yogazAstra, dvi. pra.) - isa prakAra bahuzruta pUrvAcAyoM ne vividha prakAra se arihaMta 4. apAyApagamAtizaya - zrI arihaMta bhagavAna jahA~zabda kA artha aneka granthoM meM kiyA hai| arihaMta banane vAlI jahA~ vicaraNa karate haiM, vahA~-vahA~ se prAyaH savA sau yojana taka AtmA parvabhavoM meM apane jaisI hI sAmAnya AtmA hotI hai. kisI ko kisI prakAra ke kaSTa prApta na hoM aura jo hoM ve bhI naSTa parantu arihaMta banane se pUrva yoM to aneka bhavoM se ve Atma - ho jAe~ tathA ativRSTi, anAvRSTi evaM paracakra bhayAdi samasta sAdhanA meM magna rahatI haiN| tathApi arihaMta vItarAga banane se tIsare upadrava dUra hote haiN| vaha apAyApagamAtizaya hai| parvabhava meM viMzatisthAnaka mahAtapa kI ArAdhanA karake tIrthaMkara zALapAtihArya. nAmakarma nikAcita rUpa se bA~dhakara devaloka. graiveyaka athavA __ azokavRkSaHsurapuSpavRSTirdivyadhvanizcAmaramAsanaJca / sAta hA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma bhAmaNDalaM dundubhirAtapatraM, satprAtihAryANi jineshvraannaam|| 13. durbhikSa na honaa| 14 svacakra aura 15. paracakra kA bhaya na azokavRkSa devatAoM ke dvArA paJcavarNa sagaMdhita phUloM kI haanaa| ya gyAraha Atazaya cha kI honaa| ye gyAraha atizaya ghanaghAti cAra (jJAnAvaraNIya, varSA, divyadhvani, devoM dvArA ca~vaga kA DhonA. siMhAsana, bhAmaNDala. darzanAvaraNIya, vedanIya aura mohanIya) karmoM kA kSaya hone se hote dundubhi aura chatra, ye ATha prAtihArya jinezvaroM ke hote haiN| haiN| 16. AkAza meM dharma kA cln| 17. devoM dvArA aharniza cAmaroM kA ddhonaa| 18. ujjvala tathA paramazobhA se yukta pAdapITha cautIsa atizaya : sahita siMhAsana kA rhnaa| 19 mastaka para chatratraya rhnaa| 20 "teSAm ca devo'dbhutarUpagandho nirAmaya: svedamalojjhitazca / ratnamaya dharmadhvaja sAtha rhnaa| 21. vihAra meM calate samaya devoM zvAsopyagandhorudhirAmiSaM tu gokSIradhArAdhavalaMhyavistram / / 57 / / dvArA caraNoM ke nIce svarNa kamaloM kI racanA krnaa| 22. trigar3ha AhArAnIhAravidhistvadRzyazcatvAra ete'tizayA shotthaaH| kA honaa| 23 padmavaravedikA para virAjita bhagavAna kA cAroM kSetresthitiryojanamAtrake'pi, nRdevatiryagjanakoTikoTeH / / 58 / / dizAoM meM samAna rUpa se dikhnaa| 24. azoka vRkSa kI chAyA vANInRtiryaksuralokabhASA, saMvAdinI yojanagAminI c| kA niraMtara rhnaa| 25. kA~ToM kA adhomukha ho jaanaa| 26. vRkSoM bhAmaNDalaM cAru ca maulipRSThe, viDambitAharpatimaNDalathi / / 59 / / kA aise jhuka jAnA ki mAno ve bhagavAn ko namaskAra karate hoN| sAgre ca gavyUtizatadvaye,rujAvairetayomAryati vRSTaya-vRSTayaH / durbhikSamanyasvakacakrato bhayaM, syAnnaita ekAdazakarmaghAtajAH / / 6 / / 27. devoM dvArA bhuvanavyApI devadundubhi (vAdya vizeSa) kI dhvani khedharmacakracamarA: sapAdapIThaM, mRgendraasnmssttrjjvlNc| krnaa| 28. anukUla havA clnaa| 29. pakSiyoM dvArA prabhu ko chatratrayaM ratnamayadhvajo'GighranyAseca cAmIkarapaGkajAni / / 61 / / vandana krnaa| 30. sugaMdhayukta jala kI varSA honaa| 31. bahuvapratrayaM cAru caturmukhAGgatA, caityadrumo'dhovadanAzvakaNTakAH / varNaphUloM kI vRSTi honaa| 33. bAla, dAr3hI aura mUMcha nakhAdi kA gumAnatidundubhinAda uccakairvAtAnukUlA zakunAH pradakSiNAH / / 62 / / vardhana na honaa| 34 kama se kama karor3a devoM kA sadaiva bhagavAna gandhAmbuvarSa bahuvarNapuSpavRSTiH, kacazmazrunakhApravRddhiH / ke sAtha rhnaa| 34. chahoM RtuoM kA anakala honaa| ye (4+11+19 caturvidhAmaya'nikAya koTirjaghanyabhAvAdapi pArzvadeze / / 63 / / = 34) cautIsa atizaya arihaMta bhagavAna ke hote haiN| samavAyAMgasUtra RtUnAmindriyArthAnAmanukUla tvmitymii| kI 35vIM samavAya meM bhI atizayoM kA varNana hai| ekonaviMzatirdivyAzcatustriMzacca mIlitAH / / 64 / / bhagavAna ke cAra mUla atizayoM meM se jo vacanAtizaya hai, (zrIabhidhAnacintAmaNi, devAdhidevakANDa) vaha paiMtIsa guNoM se yukta hotA hai| vANI ke gaNa isa prakAra haiM - 1. lokottara tathA adbhuta rUpavAlA, mala aura sveda se rahita shriir| 2. kamaloM kI saurabha ke samAna parama sugaMdhavAlA, saMskAravatvamaudAtyamupacAraparItatA / meghagambhIraghoSatvaM, pratinAdavidhAyitA / / 65 / / shvaasocchvaas| 3. rakta aura mA~sa donoM dUdha ke samAna shvet| dakSiNatvamupanitarAgatvaM ca mahArthatA / 4. AhAra aura nIhAra-vidhi kA carmacakSavAloM ko nahIM dikhnaa| avyAhatatvaM ziSTatvaM, saMzayAnAmasaMbhavAH / / 66 / / ye cAra atizaya janma se hI hote haiN| 5. yojana pramANa kSetra meM nirAkRtAnyottaratvaM, hRdayaGgamatApi ca / devoM tathA devendroM dvArA racita samavasaraNa (vyAkhyAnasabhA) meM mithaH sAkAMkSatA, prastAvaucityaM tattvaniSThatA / / 67 / / asaMkhya devoM, manuSyoM aura tiryaMcoM kA binA kisI kaSTa ke aprakIrNaprasRtatvamasvazlAghAnyaninditA / samAveza ho jaanaa| 6. manuSya, deva tathA tiryaMca saba ko nija AbhijAtyamatisnigdhamadhuratvaM prazasyatA / / 68 / / nija bhASA meM yojana pramANa bhUmi meM samAna rUpa se sukhapUrvaka amarmavedhitaudAleM, dharmArthapratibaddhatA / sunAI denaa| 7. mastaka ke pRSThabhAga meM apane manohara saundarya se kArakAdyaviparyAso, vibhramAdiviyuktatA / / 69 / / sUrya kI zobhA kI bhI viDambanA karane vAle bhAmaNDala kA citrakRtvamadbhutatvaM, tathAnativilambitA / rhnaa| 8. savA sau yojana-pramANa kSetra meM upadrava na honaa| 9. anekajAtivaicitryamAropitavizeSatA / / 7 / / samasta prakAra kI ItiyoM kA shmn| 10. mArI Adi mahAbhayaMkara satvapradhAnatA vrnnpdvaakyvivikttaa| rogoM kA shmn| 11. ativRSTi na honaa| 12. anAvRSTi na honaa| avyacchittirakheditvaM paMcatriMzacca vAgguNA / / 71 / /

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1. saMskAravatva yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma vyAkaraNIya niyamoM se yukta (bhASA kI dRSTi se saba prakAra ke doSoM se rahita ) / 2. audAtya - ucca svara se uccaarit| 3. upacAraparItatA - grAmINa doSoM se rahita / 4. meghagambhIraghoSatva - megha ke jaise gambhIra ghoSayukta / 5. pratinAdavidhAyitA-pratidhvani se yukta (cAroM ora dUra taka guMjita hone vAlI ) / 6. dakSiNatva - saralatAyukta / 7. upanItarAgatva mAlakozAdi rAgoM se yukta arthAt saMgIta kI pradhAnatA vAlI / ye sAta atizaya zabda kI apekSA se hote haiM / 8. mahArthatA dIrghArtha vAlI / 9. avyAhatatva - pUrvApara virodha se rahita (pahale kahA tathA bAda meM kahA - usameM kisI prakAra kA virodha nahIM honA) / 10. ziSTatva - abhimata siddhAMta-pratipAdaka aura vaktA kI ziSTatA kI sUcaka / 11. saMzayAnAmasambhavaH - jisake zravaNa se zrotAjanoM kA saMzaya paidA hI na ho| 12. nirAkRto'nyottaratva - kisI bhI prakAra ke doSa se rahita (jisa kathana meM kisI prakAra kA dUSaNa na ho aura na bhagavAn ko vahI dUsarI bAra kahanA par3e / 13. hRdayaMgamatA - zrotA ke aMtaHkaraNa ko pramudita karane vAlI / 14. mithaH sAkAMkSatA padoM aura vAkyoM kI sApekSatA se yukta / 15. prastAvaucitya - yathAvasara dezakAla bhAva ke anukUla / 16. tattvaniSThatA tattvoM ke vAstavika svarUpa ko dhAraNa karane vAlI / 17 apakIrNaprasRtatva bahu vistAra aura viSayAntara doSa se rahita / 18. asvazlAghAnyaninditA apanI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM ka nindA ityAdi durguNoM se rahita 19. AbhijAtya - pratipAdya viSaya ke anurUpa bhUmikAnusArI / 20. astisnigdha-madhuratva ghRtAdi ke samAna snigdha aura zarkarAdi ke samAna madhura / 21. prazasyatA - prazaMsA ke yogy| 22. amavedhitA - dUsaroM ke marma athavA gopya ko na prakAzita karane vAlI / 23. audArya - prakAzanayogya artha ko yogyatA se prakAzita karane vAlI / 24. dharmArthapratibaddhatA dharma aura artha se yukta / 25. kArakAdyaviparyAsa kAraka, kAla, liMga, vacana aura kriyA Adi ke doSoM se rahita / 26. vibhramAdiviyuktatA vibhrama vikSepa Adi citta ke doSoM se rahita / 27. citrakRtva zrotAjanoM meM niraMtara Azcarya paidA karane vAlI / 28. adbhutatva azrutapUrva / 29. anativilambitA ati vilamba doSa se rahita / 30. anekajAtivaicitrya - nAnA prakAra ke padArthoM kA vividha prakAra se nirUpaNa karane vAlI / 31. Aropita vizeSatA - anya ke vacanoM kI apekSA vizeSatA dikhalAne vAlI / 32 - - - - - satvapradhAnatA - satvapradhAna evaM sAhasikapana se yukta / 33. varNapadavAkyaviviktatA - varNa, pada, vAkyoM kA viveka (pRthakpRthk) karane vAlI / 34. avyucchitti-pratipAdya viSaya ko apUrNa na rakhane vAlI / 35. akheditva kisI bhI prakAra ke mAnasika, vAcika athavA kAyika kheda se rahita / isa prakAra bhagavAn cAra mUlAtizaya, ATha prAtihArya, cautIsa atizayoM se aura paiMtIsa vANI ke atizayoM se yukta hote haiN| For Private arihaMta bhagavAn kI ukta lokottara evaM citta ko camatkRta karane vAlI vibhUtiyoM ke viSaya meM hamako yaha AzaMkA ho sakatI hai ki vItarAga arihaMta bhagavAn itanI vibhUtiyoM se yukta the, aisA kaise mAna liyA jAe ? isakA nirAkaraNa hai ki hama loga karmAvaraNa se Avarita hone se apane svayaM ke hI balaparAkrama ko nahIM samajhate hue aisI bAtoM ko sunakara AzcaryAnvita ho caTa se kaha dete haiM ki ye to asambhava hai, parantu parama yogIndroM meM itanI vibhUtiyA~ honA asambhava nahIM hai| jisa prakAra hama viSaya-vAsanA ke dAsa aura svArtha meM magna haiM, vaise ve nahIM hote| ataH unheM viSaya-vAsanA apanI ora nahIM khIMca sktii| ve meru ke samAna aprakampya hote haiN| unake pAsa ukta vibhUtiyoM kA honA koI Azcarya nahIM hai| vartamAna yuga meM bhI sAmAnya yogasAMdhanA ke sAdhaka bhI hamako AzcaryAnvita karane vAlI mahimA vAle hote haiN| to bhalA jo AtmA kI sarvoccatama dazA ko prApta ho gae haiM, jinake nikaTa kisI prakAra kI vAsanA nahIM hai, unake samIpa aisI Azcaryajanya vibhUtiyoM kA honA koI asambhava bAta nahIM hai| - prazna- aise mahimAzAlI arihaMtoM ko ari yAnI zatruo ko aura haMtANaM yAnI mArane vAle isa sambodhana se kyoM sambodhita kiyA jAtA ? yadi apane zatruoM ko mArane vAle ko arihaMta kahA jAtA hai, to saMsAra ke saba jIva isa saMjJA ko prApta hoMge aura jo DAkU tathA cora Adi jitane bhI atyAcArI haiM, ve saba ke saba bhI isa saMjJA ko prApta kyoM nahIM hoMge ? kyoMki ve bhI to apane zatruoM kA hI saMhAra karate haiM aura mitroM kA pAlana karate haiN| ata: isa hisAba se unheM bhI hamArI samajha se to arihaMta isa saMjJA se hI sambodhita karanA cAhie / An upondonna uttara - dhanyavAda mahodaya, ApakA evaM Apake socane ke prakAra kA abhinndn| Apane to aisI bAta karake apanI buddhi Personal Use Only Seafordari

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma kA pradarzana hI kara ddaalaa| kyA zatruoM kA nAza karane vAlA kA hI prayoga hai, namaskAra ke upadhAna ke adhikAra meN| arahaMta atyAcArI bhI arihaMta saMjJA ko prApta hogA? para vAstava meM aura aruhaMta kA artha isa prakAra hai - Apake dvArA pradarzita yaha artha arihaMta se nikalatA hI nahIM hai| 'arhanti devAdikRtAM pUjAmityahantaH' hamane Age jo zrIAvazyakaniyukti aura zrIvizeSAvazyaka kI arahaMta yAnI devAdi dvArA puujit| gAthAe~ uddhRta kI haiN| unameM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki AtmA na rohati bhUyaH saMsAre samutpadyate ityaruH, saMsArakArakAnAM ke karma rUpa jo zatru unakA atyaMtAbhAva karane vAle (parAjaya karmaNAM nirmUlaH krssittvaat| ajanmani siddhe| karane vAle) ko arihaMta kahA jAtA hai| unako hama namaskAra saMsAra meM punaH jo utpanna nahIM hote haiM, unheM aruha kahate haiM karate haiN| kahA~ Ama aura kahA~ Aka ? kyA kabhI Aka bhI Amra kahalAegA? kahA~ sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga arihaMta aura - karmoM kA samUla nAza karane se unakA punarjanma nahIM hotaa| kahA~ atyAcArI AtAtAI DAkU ? ciMtAmaNi aura pASANa ko ukta donoM pAThoM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki arahaMta yAnI eka samAna kaise ginA jA sakatA hai ? jo loga isa prakAra pUjA ke yogya aura jinhoMne samasta karmoM ko nirmala kara diyA manacAhA artha likhakara apanA abhimata siddha karane ke lie hai, ve aruha yAnI siddha haiN| yahA~ jarA mamatva ko chor3akara soco bekAra kA bhrama khaDA karate haiM ve jJAta hotA hai. mamatva ke jhaThe moha ki jo AtmA kucha kAla pUrva hamAre jaise hI sakarmA evaM saMsArI meM karmoM kA baMdha hI prApta karate haiN| zrutakevalI bhadrabAhusvAmI, AtmA thii| vahI pUjA ke yogya kaise bana gaI ? taba hama isake zrI jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa, vidvaziromaNi zrI haribhadrasUri, uttara meM jhaTa kaha deMge ki - anAdikAla se AtmA ke sAtha jo vRttikAra zrI malayagirIjI Adi aneka pUrvAcAryoM ne bhI arihaMta karmoM kA maila thA, yAnI AtmA ke guNoM ke ghAtaka jo karma the, kA yahI artha kiyA hai| kyA vaha asatya hai ? nahIM vaha asatya unako samyag kriyAnuSThAnoM dvArA AtmA se dUra kara diyA gayA, jisase ve pUjana ke yogya ho jAtI haiN| karma AtmA ke duzmana nahIM satya hai| hama apane abhimata kI puSTi karane ke lie jo kapolakalpita artha karate haiM, vaha aprAmANika hai| jo loga thor3e hI haiM, jo unakA hanana kiyA jAtA hai ? arihaMta zabda kA manamAnA artha kara usameM apane avAstavika / kyA hama AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ke ghAtaka koM ko takoM kA kSepana karate haiN| unako pUrvAcAryoM ke zAstroM kA manana ghAtaka nahIM mAnate ? jo kaha diyA jAtA hai ki karma AtmA ke karanA caahie| manana karate samaya mamatva aura daSTirAga kA paTala duzmana nahIM hai| kaise nahIM haiM ? zAstrakAroM ne to karmoM ko AtmA A~khoM se haTA lenA cAhie, kyoMki kAmarAga aura sneharAga ko ke duzmana kahA hI hai, kyoMki karma AtmA ke jJAnAdi guNoM ko haTAnA to sarala hai, parantu dRSTirAga bar3I kaThinatA se dUra hotA hai| avatarita jo karate haiN| zAstroM meM likhA hai ki - tabhI to zrImad hemacandrasUrijI ne vItarAgastotra meM likhA hai ki - "kammarivu jaeNa sAmAiyaM labbhati" kaamraagsnehraagaaniisstkrnivaarnnau| zrIAvazyakasUtracUrNi 1:a. dRSTirAgastu pApIyAn, durucchedaH satAmapi / / 10 / / "kAmakrodhalobhamAnamohAkhye AntarazatraSaTke" yadi ukta sthiti vAle hokara satya kA avalokana kiyA shriisuuygddaaNgsuutr| jAe, to avazya hI satya kI prApti ho jAtI hai| "rAgadveSa kaSAyendriyaparISahopasargaghAtikarmazatrUn jitayanto jinaH" prazra - arihaMta, aruhaMta aura arahaMta aise tIna pada vyAkaraNa zrI jIvAbhigamasUtra , 2 pratipatti, se 'arha' dhAtu se banate haiM, to phira una tInoM meM se yahA~ arihaMta / nighnanparISahacamUmupasargAn prtikssipn| hI kyoM liyA? arahaMta aura aruhaMta kyoM nahIM lie? prAso'si zamasauhitya, mahatAM kApi vaiduSI / / 1 / / uttara - arahaMta aura aruhaMta ina do padoM kA pAThabheda ke araktA bhuktavAnmuktamAdvaSTA hatavAAndvaSaH rUpa meM kahIM-kahIM upayoga huA hai, parantu vaha anya arthoM meN| na aho? mahAtmanAM ko'pi, mahimA lokadurlabhaH / / 2 / / / ki isa artha meM aura navakAra meN| mahAnizIthasUtra meM arihaMtANaM zrIvItarAgastotra 11vA prkaash| dadiramidaidowdriandirandiraniramidnind 6 Hariridiodustarsansaroriandidatabasinidian

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma yadi hamAre yahA~ karma AtmA ke zatru nahIM mAne jAte, to gayA hai| siddha bhagavAn azarIrI hone se lokAgra para jAkara uka, pramANa Ate kahA~ se? ina zatruoM ko parAjita karane vAlI virAjamAna ho gae haiM, ataH ve hamako kisI prakAra kA upadeza AtmA ko hama arihaMta kahate haiN| jo AtmA kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM dete, ataH hama siddha bhagavaMtoM se pahale arihaMta bhagavAn ko utpanna hone vAlI nahIM hai| jisane saMsAra ke kAraNa bhUta karmoM ko namaskAra karate haiN| isameM siddha bhagavantoM kI kisI prakAra se nirmUla kara diyA hai, vaha ajanmA arthAt siddha hai| yAnI aruha AzAtanA bhI nahIM hotii| hai| aruha yaha nAma siddha bhagavAna kA hone se aghanaghAti cAra prazna - zrIarihaMta bhagavAna kaise hote haiM? karma zeSa haiM jinake, aise arihaMta kA yaha nAma nahIM ho sktaa| nAma guNaniSpanna honA caahie| ataH isI niyamAnusAra arihaMtoM uttara - zrIarihaMta bhagavAna jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, kA arihaMta yaha nAma guNaniSpanna aura sArthaka hone se namaskAra vedanIya aura mohanIya ina cAra ghanaghAtI kamoM kA nAza karake maMtra ke Adi ke pada meM yahI AyA hai na ki arahaMtANaM aura kevaladarzana - kevalajJAna ko prApta kara sarvajJa bane he| tIrtha aruhNtaannN| kA pravartana karane vAle, dvAdaza guNoM se virAjita, cauMtIsa atishyvNt| paiMtIsa guNayukta vANI ke prakAzaka, bhavya jIvoM prazna - arihaMtoM kI apekSA siddha bhagavAna AThoM karmoM para / ko jJAnazraddhA rUpa cakSu ke dene vaale| prazasta mArga dikhalAne vijaya karake carama Adarza ko prApta kara cuke haiN| ataH arihaMtoM vaale| svayaM koM ko jItane vAle aura dUsaroM ko jitAne vAle se pahale siddhoM ko namaskAra karanA cAhie? to phira arihaMtoM zrI arihaMta bhagavAna hote haiN| zrImadharibhadrasUrIzakRta aSTaka prakaraNa ko pahale namaskAra kyoM kiyA gayA ? kI zrIabhayadeva sUrikRta TIkA ke pR. 2 para likhA hai - uttara - siddha bhagavantoM se pahale arihaMta bhagavAn ko rAgoGganAsaGgamanAnumeyo dveSodviSaddAraNa hetugmyH| namaskAra karane kA matalaba yaha hai ki - zrIarihaMta bhagavAn kA mohaH kuvRttAgama doSasAdhyo no yasya devaH satusatyAmarhan / / upakAra siddha bhagavAn kI apekSA adhika hai| zrIarihaMta bhagavAna hI hamako siddha bhagavAna kI pahacAna karavAte haiN| siddha bhagavAna jisa deva ko strI saMga se anamAna karane yogya rAga nahIM hai, AThoM karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa meM (lokAgra para) jAkara jisa deva ko zatru ke nAza karane vAle zastra ke saMga anumAna virAjamAna ho gae haiM aura arihaMta bhagavAna sazarIrI avasthA meM / karane yogya dveSa nahIM hai, jisa deva ko duzcaritra doSa se anumAna vicaraNa kara dharmatIrtha kA pravartana karate haiM, jisake dvArA kamoM se karane yogya moha nahIM hai, vaha hI saccA deva arhana (arihaMta) hai| saMtapta prANI vItarAga zAsana ko prApta kara Atma kalyANa sAdhate arthAt rAga-dveSa aura moha se jo rahita hai. vahI deva banane yogya hai| haiN| ataH sarvaprathama arihaMtoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| arihaMtoM zrI arihaMta bhagavAna ke svarUpa kA vizeSa vivaraNa zrI ko namaskAra karane ke pazcAt siddhoM ko namaskAra kiyA jAnA AvazyakasUtra zrIvizeSAvazyakabhASya aura zrIvItarAgastotra Adi isa rahasya kA dyotaka hai ki pahale arihaMtoM ko namaskAra karake se jAnanA caahie| ve zeSa rahe aghanaghAti cAra karmoM (Ayu, nAma, gotra aura antarAya) arihaMta ke nAma - kA kSaya karake jisa avasthA ko prApta hone vAle haiM, usa arhana jinaH pAragatastrikAlavida siddhAvasthA ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA hai| kSINASTakarmA prmesstthydhiishvrH|| zrI arihaMta bhagavAn saMsArI jIvoM ke lie dharma-sArthavAha zambhuH svayambhUrbhagavAn jagatprabhuhaiM, yAnI jisa prakAra sArthavAha apane sAtha ke logoM ko unakI stIrthaGkarastIrthakaro jinezvaraH / / 24 / / AjIvikopArjana ke lie samasta prakAra kI suvidhAe~ juTA detA syAdvAdyamayadasArvAH sarvajJaH sarvadarzi kevlinau| hai| usI prakAra saMsAra meM nija Atma-sAdhanA se jo cyuta ho gae devAdhidevavodhida puruSottamavItarAgAptAH / / 25 / / haiM. unheM AtmasAdhanA meM lagA dete haiN| ve saMsAra se tirate haiM aura arhana jina. pAragata. trikAlavida. kSINASTakarmA, parameSThi. dasaroM ko tirAte haiN| ata: unheM tinnANaM-tArayANaM vizeSaNa diyA // adhIzvara, zambhu, svayaMbhU, bhagavAn, jagatprabhu, tIrthaMkara, tIrthakara, AdhI didnidiromidnironidairdroidroidmirandibindrana 7 Fodariwaariwariwarorandioudiradaridrordarora

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma jinezvara, syAdvAdi, abhayada, sArva, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, kevalI, kSaya karake sampUrNarUpeNa muktAtmA haiN| unake ATha guNa isa devAdhideva, bodhida, puruSottama, vItarAga aura aapt| prakAra haiM - aise parama mahimAvanta zrI arihaMta bhagavAna kI mahimA kA nANaM ca dasaNaM ciya avvArAha taheva smmtN| gAna karate hue jainAcAryavarya zrImad rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja akkhaya Thii aruvI agurulahuvIriyaM havai / / ne zrI siddhacakra-pUjA meM likhA hai - 1. anantajJAna : - jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya titthayaraM nAma pasiddhijAyaM, NarAmarahiM paNayaM hi paayN| hone para AtmA ko kevala jJAna prApta hotA hai, jisase vaha saMsAra saMpuNNanANaM payaDaM visuddhaM, namAmi sohaM arihantabuddhaM / / 1 / / ke samasta carAcara padArthoM ko hastAmalakavat pratyakSa jAna sakatA (tIrthakaranAmnA prasiddhi prAptaM narAmaraiH yasya praNataM hi paadm| hai| jo apratipAtijJAna bhI kahalAtA hai| sampUrNajJAnayuktaM vizuddhaM namAmi so'hamarihantaM buddhm||) 2. anantadarzana - pA~coM prakatiyoM sahita darzanAvaraNIya tIrthaMkara isa nAma se jo prasiddha ko prApta hue haiM, jinake karma kA kSaya hone para AtmA ko kevala darzana prApta hotA hai. caraNakamaloM ko manuSya aura devatA praNAma karate haiN| jo sampUrNa jisase vaha loka ke samasta padArthoM ko dekha sakatA hai| jJAnI haiM, svayaM vizuddha haiM, ve hI arihaMta buddha haiN| unhIM ko maiM 3. ananta avyAbAdha sakha - vedanIya karma kA sarvathaiva namaskAra karatA huuN| prakAreNa kSaya hone se AtmA anirvacanIya ananta sukha prApta siddha : - karatI hai| use ananta avyAbAdha sukha kahA jAtA hai| yAnI jo sukha paudgali saMyoga se milatA hai, usako sAMyogika sukha kahA ghyAtaM sitaM yena purANakarma yo vA gato nivRttisaudhamUni jAtA hai| isameM kisI na kisI prakAra kI vighna-paramparA kA khyAtonuzAstA pariniSThitArtho, yaH so'stu siddhaH kRtamaMgalo me / / AnA ho sakatA hai, kintu jo sukha paudgalika saMyoga ke binA jisane bahuta bhavoM ke paribhramaNa se bA~dhe hue purAne karma prApta huA hai, usameM kadApi kisI prakAra ke vighnoM kA AnA bhasmIbhUta kie haiM, jo mukti rUpa mahala ke ucca bhAga para jA sambhava hI nahIM hone se vaha ananta avyAbAdha sukha kahA jAtA hai| cuke haiM yA jo prakhyAta haiM, zAstA haiM, kRtakRtya haiM, ve siddha mujhe 4.ananta cAritra - darzana-mohanIya aura cAritra-mohanIya maMgalakArI hoN| (jo ki AtmA ke tattvazraddhAna guNa aura vItarAgatva-prApti meM jinhoMne saMsAra-bhramaNa-mUlaka samasta karma parAjita kara vighna rUpa haiM) ke kSaya hone para AtmA ananta cAritra ko prApta die haiN| jo mokSa ko prApta ho gae haiM, jinakA punarjanma nahIM hotA, karatI hai| usako ananta cAritra kahate haiN| ve siddha kahe gae haiN| aise siddha bhagavAna namaskAra maMtra ke dvitIya 5. akSaya sthiti - AyuSya-karma kI sthiti kA pUrNa pada para virAjita haiN| zrIAvazyakaniyukti meM gyAraha prakAra ke rUpa se kSaya hone para siddha jIvoM kA janma evaM maraNa nahIM hone se siddha isa prakAra ginAe gaye haiM - ve sadA svasthiti meM hI rahate haiN| use akSaya sthiti kahate haiN| kamma sippe ya vijjAe, mante joge ya aagme| 6. agurulaghutva - gotrakarma kA aMta hone para AtmA meM attha jattA abhippAe, tave kammakkhae iya / / na gurutva aura na laghutva hI rahatA hai| isalie use agurulagha 1. karmasiddha, 2. zilpasiddha, 3. vidyAsiddha, 4. maMtra- kahate haiN| siddha, 5. yogasiddha, 6. Agamasiddha, 7. arthasiddha, 8. yAtrA - 7. arUpitva - nAmakarma kA aMta hone para AtmA saba siddha, 9. abhiprAyasiddha, 10. tapasiddha aura 11 karmakSaya- pakA ke sthala aura sabhApoM se masta TokA amo siddh| ina saba siddhoM meM se yahA~ karmakSayasiddha hI liye gaye haiN| jAtI hai| apila karatI hai| arUpitva atIndriya yAnI indriyA~ jise grahaNa karane na ki karmasiddhAdi any| siddha bhagavAna jJAnAvaraNIyAdi cAra meM asamartha rahatI haiM aisI agrAhya vasta ko arUpI kahate haiN| ghanaghAti aura Ayu Adi cAra aghanaghAti karmoM kA sarvathA

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- yatIndrasUri ramAraka grantha : jaina-dharma 8. anantavIrya - vighna rUpa antarAya karma kA kSaya hone (unake pAlanArtha utsargApavAdAdi vidhimAgoM ke gaDhArthoM ko se AtmA anantavIrya prApta karatI hai| . prayatnapUrvaka samajhAne) vAle 'AcArya'99 mahArAja kahalAte haiN| ina ATha guNoM se yukta AtmA siddha kahalAtI hai| arihaMta bhagavAna ke dvArA prakAzita tattvoM kA janatA meM siddhAtmAoM kA saMsAra meM punarAgamana nahIM hotA, kyoMki saMsAra kazalatApUrvaka prasAra karanA, saMgha ko unake dikhalAe mArga para bhramaNa ke kAraNabhUta AThoM karmoM kA AtmA se sarvathA judApana calAnA, AtmasAdhaka manivaroM ko sAraNA. vAraNA, coyaNA va jo ho gayA hai| vAcakamukhya zrImad umAsvAtijI mahArAja ne paDicoyaNA dvArA zikSA denA yaha kArya AcArya mahArAja kA hotA tattvArthAdhigamasatra ke svopajJabhASya ke aMta meM jo karikAe~ likhI hai| AcArya mahArAja sva-para siddhAMtanipaNa samayajJa AcAravAna haiM, unhIM meM pharamAyA hai - dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke jJAtA aura prakRti se saumya hote haiN| dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM, prAdurbhavati naaNkurH| sAMsArika prANiyoM ke lie AcArya mahArAja bhAva-vaidya haiN| jisa karmabIje tathA dagdhe, na rohati bhavAMkuraH / / prakAra bhayaMkara se bhayaMkara rogoM se AkrAMta rogI kuzala vaidya se roga kI upazamanakartA auSadhi lekara pathyApathya kA jaisA vaidya jisa AtmA ne eka bAra karmamala se mukta hokara mokSa . ne kahA, vaisA pAlana kara AhAra-vihAra meM sAvadhAnatA rakhakara prApta kara liyA hai, vaha punaH saMsAra meM kaise A sakatI hai ? jisa thor3e samaya meM hI roga se mukta hotA hai| usI prakAra mithyAtva prakAra dhAnyakaNa dagdha hone para punaH vaha nahIM ugatA, usI prakAra rUpa bhayaMkara roga se AkrAMta prANiyoM ko bhAvavaidya AcArya mahArAja karmabIja ke bhasma hone para AtmA bhI punaH utpatti aura nAza ko samyaktva rUpa auSadha, dharmarUpa (jinavacana rUpa) dhAroSNa dUdha meM yAnI janma-maraNa ko nahIM krtii| Avazyakaniyukti meM siddh| milAkara dete haiN| rAga-dveSa, krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se bhagavAna kA varNana isa prakAra AyA hai - bacane rUpa pathya dikhalA kara unheM karma rUpa roga se mukta karatenicchinna savva dukkhA jAijarAmaraNabaMdha vimukkaa| karavAte haiN| karmoM ke AvaraNa se Avarita sAMsArika prANiyoM avvAbAhaM sukkhaM aNu havaMtI sAsayaM siddhaa|| ko jina-vItarAga-bhASita tattva rUpa dIpaka dekara sanmArgagAmI banAte haiN| jIvana meM jahA~ kaTutA, kalaha, vikAra, IrSyA drohAdi saba duHkhoM kA nAza karake, janma-jarAmaraNa aura karmabandha ghusa kara mahAnatama anarthoM kA jAla phailAte haiM, vahA~ AcArya se mukta hue tathA kisI bhI prakAra kI bAdhAoM se rahita zAzvata mahArAja ina vicAroM ke dvArA utpanna azAnti kI jvAlA ko sukha kA anubhava karane vAle siddha kahalAte haiN| vItarAgaprakAzita tattvauSadha dekara zAMta karate haiN| aise siddhoM ke nAma - jinendravacanAnusAra cAritra dharma ke pAlaka saddharma ke nirbhaya vaktA, siddhi tti ya baddha tti ya, pAragaya tti ya paraMparagaya ti| samayajJa evaM sva-para samayanipuNa AcArya ko zrI gacchAcAra ummukka kamma kavayA, ajarA amarA asaMgAya / / payannA meM tIrthaMkara kI upamA dI gaI hai - 'titthayara samo sUri, sammaM jo jiNamayaM payAser3a' siddha, buddha, pAragata, paramparAgata karmaviconmukta, ajara, amara aura asaMgata ye nAma siddha bhagavantoM ke haiN| AcArya :- yAnI jo AcArya bhalI prakAra se jinendradharma kI prarUpaNA caramaMzrutakevalI zrIbhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyaka-sUtraniyukti / karatA hai, vaha tIrthaMkara ke samAna hai| mahAnizIthasUtra ke pA~caveM meM AcArya kA lakSaNa likhA hai - . adhyayana meM isI Azaya kA kathana AyA hai - paMca vihaM AyAraM, AyaramANA tahA pabhAyA sNtaa| se bhayavaM ? kiM titthayara saMtiyaM ANaM nAikkamijjA AyAraM daMsaMtA, AyariyA teNa vuccanti / / udAha Ayariya saMtiyaM ? goyamA ? cauviMhA AyariyA bhavanti, pA~ca prakAra ke AcAra kA svayaM pAlana karane vAle, taM jahA - nAmAyariyA, ThavaNAyariyA, davvAyariyA, bhAvAyariyA tattha NaM je te bhAvAyariyA te titthayara samAceva daTThavvA, tesiM prayatnapUrvaka dUsaroM ke sAmane una AcAroM ko prakAzita karane saMtiya ANaM nAikkamejja ti'| vAle tathA zramaNoM ko una pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM ko dikhalAne

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma he bhagavan ? tIrthaMkara-sambandhI AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM prazra - AcArya sarvajJa nahIM haiM, phira bhI unako 'titthayara karatA ki AcArya sambandhI? gautama? nAmAcArya, sthApanAcArya, samo sUri' kahakara tIrthaMkara kI upamA kyoM dI gaI hai? kyA yaha dravyAcArya aura bhAvAcArya isa prakAra cAra prakAra ke AcArya anucita nahIM hai? kahe gaye haiN| unameM se bhAvAcArya tIrthaMkarasamAna hone se unakI uttara - zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra deva ne zrI gautama svAmI AjJA kA kadApi ullaMghana nahIM krnaa| ke prazna ke uttara meM jo bhAvAcArya ko tIrthaMkara ke samAna kahA hai, isa prakAra AcArya zAsana ke AdhArastambha evaM parama vaha anacita nahIM, apita ucita hai, kyoMki bhAvAcArya AgamajJa mAnanIya haiN| AcArya mahArAja ke chattIsa guNa zAstroM meM isa prakAra evaM samayajJa hote haiN| pratyeka prakAra kI AcaraNA kA AcaraNa ve Aye haiM - AgamAnusAra hI kahate haiN| Agamokta vastu tatva ko nirbhayatApUrvaka paMciMdiya - saMvaraNo, taha navaviha bambhacera gttidhro| janatA meM tarkayukta rIti se prakAzita karate haiN| karma roga se cauviha kasAya mukko, ia aThThArasa guNehiM saMjutto / / 1 / / AkrAMta jIvoM ko jinendrazaraNa dekara zuddha deva guru aura dharma rUpa paMca mahavvaya jutto, paMcavihAyAra pAlaNa smttho| upAsyatrayI, samyag jJAna, samyag darzana aura samyag caritra rUpa paMca samio ti gutto, chattIsa guNo guru majjha / / 2 / / tattvatrayI kA darzana karAkara jIvanotkarSa kA mArga dikhalAte haiN| ataH ve apane lie to tIrthaMkara ke samAna hI haiN| isI se una ___pA~coM indriyoM ko vaza meM rakhane vAle arthAt sparzendriya, bhAvAcArya mahArAja ko yaha upamA dI gaI hai| zeSa nAmAcArya, rasanendriya, ghrANendriya, cakSurindriya aura zrotrendriya ina pA~coM ko dravyAcArya aura sthApanAcArya ko nhiiN| AcAryavarya zrImad 22 vikAroM se saMvRta karane vAle, nava prakAra kI brahmacarya-guptI rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne bhI navapadapUjA meM likhA hai - ke dhaark| cAroM kaSAyoM se mukt| ina aThAraha gaNoM se yukta jiNANa ANammi maNaM hi jassa Namo Namo sUri divaayrss| tathA sarvataH prANAtipAta-viramaNa, sarvata: mRSAvAda-viramaNa, sarvataH chattIsa vaggeNa guNAyarassa, AyAramaggaM supayAsayassa / / adattAdAna-viramaNa, sarvataH maithuna-viramaNa aura sarvataH parigraha sUrivarA titthayarA sarIsA, jiNindamaggaM miNayaMti sissaa| -viramaNa ina pA~coM mahAvratoM se yukta pA~ca prakAra ke AcAroM kA sutattha bhAvANa samaM payAsI, mamaM maNaMsI vasiyo NirAsI / / pAlana karane meM samartha pA~ca samitiyoM tathA tIna guptiyoM se yukta isa prakAra chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka guru arthAt AcArya mahArAja (jinasya AjJAyAM yasya mano vartate tasmai sUridivAkarAya namo namaH hamAre guru haiN| SatrizadvargeNa guNAkarAya AcAramArgasya suprakAzakAya - 1444 grantha-praNetA jaina-zAsana-nabhomaNi AcArya-varya sUrivarAchaH tIrthaMkarAH sadRzAH jinendramArgaM vahanti shirsaa| zrImada haribhadra sarijI mahArAja ne saMbodha prakaraNa meM AcArya ke sUtrArtha bhAvAnAM samameva prakAzakaH mama manasi vsito'niraashii|) 36 guNoM kA varNana aneka prakAra se tathA gurupada kA vivecana jina kA antaHkaraNa jinezvaroM kI AjJA meM rata hai| una bhI vistArapUrvaka kiyA hai| gacchAcAra payannA meM bhI AcArya ke AcAryavayoM ko bAra-bAra namaskAra ho jo AcArya chattIsa guNoM atizayoM tathA yogyAyogyatva para vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| ke dhAraka haiN| AcArakA mArga jinhoMne dikhalAyA hai / ve AcArya prazna - namo AyariyANaM ke sthAna para namo AiriyANaM tIrthaMkara ke samAna hai, jo jinendra bhagavAna ke zAsana ko zirasA kyoM nahIM bolA jAtA hai ? vahana karate haiN| jo sUtroM ke artha ko evaM marma ko janatA ke sAmane rakhate haiN| aise AcArya mahArAja mere (hamAre) hRdaya meM vAsa kreN| uttara - mahAnizItha-sUtra ke tIsare adhyayana meM, paMcamAMga bhagavatIsUtra ke maMgalAcaraNa meM, AvazyakasUtraniyukti aura upAdhyAya gacchAcAra payannA Adi aneka AgamagranthoM meM AyariyANaM hI zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA hai - likhA hai| na ki aairiyaannN| arthazuddhi kI dRSTi se bhI AyariyANaM bAra saMgo jiNakkhAo, sajjhAo kahiyo bhehiN| hI likhanA ThIka hai| taM uvai santi jamhA, uvajjhAyA teNa vunycti||

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma zrI jinezvara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita bAraha aMgoM (dvAdazAMgI) ko paNDita puruSa svAdhyAya kahate haiN| unakA upadeza karane vAle upAdhyAya kahalAte haiN| arthAt "upa samIpe adhi vasanAt zrutasyAyo lAbho bhavati yebhyaste upAdhyAyAH " yAnI jinake pAsa nivAsa karane se zruta (jJAna) kA Aya yAnI lAbha ho unheM upAdhyAya 12 kahate haiN| zrI zramaNa-saMgha meM AcArya mahArAja ke pazcAt mahattvapUrNa sthAna zrIupAdhyAyajI mahArAja kA hotA hai| ve saMghastha muniyoM ko dvAdazAMgI kA mUla se artha se aura bhAvArtha se jJAna karavAte haiN| zramaNoM ko AcAra-vicAra meM pravINa karate aura caritra - pAlana ke samasta pahaluoM tathA utsarga-apavAda kA jJAna karAte haiN| yauM to zrIupAdhyAyajI mahArAja sAdhu hone se . ke sattAIsa guNoM ke dhAraka haiM hI, sAdhu tathApi unake paccIsa guNa isa prakAra dikhalAe gaye haiM AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMgAdi gyAraha aMga, aupapAtikAdi bAraha aMga, ina teIsa AgamoM ke marma ko jAnane vAle tathA unakA vidhipUrvaka munivaroM ko adhyayana karAne vAle aura caraNa - sittarI tathA karaNa - sittarI ina paccIsa guNoM ke dhAraka zrIupAdhyAyajI mahArAja hote haiN| 11 aMga aura 12 upAMgoM kA varNana abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke prathama bhAga kI prastAvanA meM AyA hai / vahIM dekhanA caahiye| caraNa- sittarI aura karaNa - sittarI isa prakAra haiMcaraNa- sittarI : vaya samaNa saMjama veyAvaccaM ca baMbhaguttio / nANAi tiyaM taba kohaM, niggahAI caraNameyaM // 5 mahAvrata, 10 prakAra (kSamA, mArdava, Arjava, nirlobhatA, tapa, saMyama, satya, zauca, akiMcana aura brahmacarya ) kA yatidharma, 17 prakAra kA saMyama, 10 prakAra kA vaiyAvRtya, 9 prakAra kA brahmacarya, 3 prakAra kA jJAna, 12 prakAra kA tapa tathA 4 kaSAyanigraha | isa prakAra sattara bheda caraNa- sittarI ke hote haiN| karaNa - sittarI : piMDavisohi samiI, bhAvaya par3imAya indiya niroho / pasihaNa guttio abhiggahaM ceva karaNaM tu / / 4 piMDavizuddhi, 5 samiti, 12 bhAvanA, 12 pratimA, 5 indriyoM kA nigraha, 25 paDilehaNa, 3 gupti tathA 4 abhigraha / isa prakAra sattara bheda karaNa- sittarI ke hote haiN| For Private caraNa- sittarI aura karaNa - sittarI ko zrIupAdhyAyajI mahArAja svayaM pAlate haiM aura zramaNa saMgha ko palAvAte hue vicaraNa karate haiN| koI zramaNa yadi caritra - pAlana meM zithila hotA hai, to use sAraNA, vAraNA, coyaNA aura paDicoyaNA dvArA samajhA kara punaH use aMgIkRta saMyama dharmapAlana meM prayatnazIla karate haiN| yadi koI parasamaya kA paNDita kisI prakAra kI carcA - vArtA karane ke lie AtA hai, to use Apa apane jJAna-bala se niruttara karate haiM aura svasamaya ke mahattva ko bar3hAte haiM / aise aneka guNasampanna zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ke guNoM kA smaraNa - vandana karate hue, AcAryapravara zrImadrAjendrasUrijI mahArAja ne zrIsiddhicakra (navapada) pUjana meM pharamAyA hai - suttANa pAThaM suparaMparAo, jahAgayaM taM bhaviNaM cirAo / je sAhagA te uvajhAya rAyA, namo namo tassa padassa pAyA / / 1 / / yatA jasa avassa atthi, vihAra jesiM suya vajjaNatthi / ussaggiyareNa samaggabhAsI, diMtu suhaM vAyagaNANa rAsI / / 2 / / (sUtrANAM pAThaM suparaMparAtaH yathAgataM taM bhavyAnAM nivedayanti / ye sAdhakAH te upAdhyAyarAjAH namo namaH teSAM padbhyaH / / gItArthatA yasyAvazyamasti vicArAH yeSAM zrutavarjitAH na santi / upasargApavAdAbhyAm sanmArgaprakAzI dadAtu sukhaM vAcakagaNAnAM rAziH / / ) jo paramparA se Ae hue sUtroM ke artha ko yathArtha rUpa se bhavya janoM ko kahate haiN| jo sAdhaka haiM, ve upAdhyAya rAjA haiM, unhIM ke caraNa-kamaloM meM bAra-bAra namaskAra ho / gItArthatA jinake vaza meM hai| jinake AcAra-vicAra zAstrAnugAmI haiM / jo utsarga aura apavAda ko dhyAna meM rakhakara sanmArga kA bodha dete haiN| ve upAdhyAya mahArAja hama ko saba sukha / sAdhu : 11 : zrI namaskAra - maMtra ke pA~caveM pada para zrIsAdhu mahArAja virAjamAna haiN| saMsAra ke samasta prapaMcoM ko chor3akara pApajanya kriyAkalApoM kA tyAga karake, pA~ca mahAvrata pAlana rUpa vIra pratijJA kara samasta jIvoM para sama bhAvavRtti dhAraNa karane vAle, saba ko nijAtmavat samajha kara kisI ko bhI kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM ho, isa prakAra se calane vAle, manasA vAcA karmaNA kisI kA bhI aniSTa nahIM cAhane vAle evaM samabhAva - sAdhanA meM saMlagna, bhAraMDa pakSI ke samAna apramatta dazA meM rahane vAle, pramAda sthAnoM asamAdhi sthAnoM tathA kaSAyoM ke Agamana kAraNoM - Personal Use Only OMGOMGOND

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - se sarvathA pare rahane vaale| unake lie yadi kisI ne kucha bhI aura lobha rAga-dveSAdi Abhyantara zatruoM ko parAsta karane ke banAyA, to usakA tyAga karane vAle, citta se bhI usakI cAhanA kArya meM lage, bhUmaMDala para vicaraNa kara saMsArI jIvoM ko sanmArgArUr3ha nahIM karane vAle, madhukarI-vRtti se bhikSA grahaNa karane vAle, choTI- kara mokSanagara jAne ke lie dharma rUpa mArga kA pAtheya dene vAle, bar3I saba striyoM ko mA~-bahana samajhane vAle, brahmacaryavrata ke bAdhaka pApAzramoM kA tyAga karane vAle, aMgIkRta mahAvratoM kA samasta sthAnoM kA tyAga karane vaale| bAhyAbhyantara parigrahoM kA nirdoSatApUrvaka pAlana karane vAle munirAja kI AdaraNIya evaM tyAga karane vAle munirAja ko sAdhu athavA zramaNa kahate haiN| prazaMsanIya sAdhuvRtti ko namaskAra karate hue zrImad munisundara zrInamaskAramaMtra ke pA~caveM pada para aisI anumodanIya - vandanIya sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne zrI AdhyAtma-kalpadruma meM likhA hai - sAdhutA ke dhAraka bAIsa parISahoM ko jItane vAle tathA zAstroM ke ye tIrNA bhavavAridhi manivarAstebhyo namaskarmahe / arthoM ke ciMtana-manana va adhyayana-adhyApana meM jIvana-yApana yeSAM no viSayeSu gRghyati mano no vA kaSAyaiH yutam / / karane vAle munirAja ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| antima zrutakevalI rAga-dveSavimukaprazAntakaluSaM sAmyAptazarmAdvayaM / bhagavAn zrI bhadrabAhu svAmI ne Avazyakaniyukti meM likhA hai - nityaM khelati cAtmasaMyamaguNA krIDe bhajadbhAvanA / / 1 / / nivvANa sAhae joge, jamhA sAhanti sAhuNo / jina mahAmunivaroM kA mana indriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta samA ya savva bhUyesu, tamhA ve bhAva sAhuNo / / nahIM hotA, kaSAyoM se vyApta nahIM hotA, jo rAga-dveSa se mukta nirvANa-sAdhaka yogoM kI kriyAoM ko jo sAdhate haiM aura rahate haiM, pApa-karmoM (vyApAroM) kA tyAga kiyA hai jinhoNne| samatA dvArA akhilAnanda prApta kiyA hai, jinhoMne aura jinakA mana saba prANiyoM para samabhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, ve bhAvasAdhu haiN|13 / AtmasaMyama rUpa udyAna meM khelatA hai| saMsAra se tira jAne vAle dazAzrutaskandhasUtra meM sAdhu kA vyutpatyartha tIna prakAra se aise munirAjoM ko hama namaskAra karate haiN| zrImad rAjendrasUrijI kiyA gayA hai - mahArAja bhI zrInavapada-pUjA meM likhate haiM - "sAdhayati jJAnAdizaktibhirmokSamiti sAdhuH" saMsAra chaMDI ddaDha mukti maMDI, kapakSa moDI bhava pAsa toddii| "samatAM ca sarvabhUte dhyAyatIti niruktanyAyAt sAdhuH" niggaMtha bhAve jasu citta Atthi, Namo bhavi te sAhu jaNatthi / / 1 / / , "sahAyako vA saMyamakAriNaM sAdhayatIti sAdhuH" je sAhagA mukkha pahe damINaM, Namo Namo ho bhavite muNiNaM / jo jJAna, darzana ityAdi zaktiyoM se mokSa kI sAdhanA mohe nahI jeha paDaMti dhIrA, muNiNa majjhe guNavaMta vIrA / / 2 / / karate haiM yA saba prANiyoM ke viSaya meM samatA kA ciMtana karate haiM jaisA ki Upara likhA jA cakA hai ki namaskAra-maMtra meM do athavA saMyama pAlane vAle ke sahAyaka hote haiM, ve sAdhu haiN| vibhAga haiM, namaskAra aura nmskaar-cuulikaa| 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' yahA~ taka ke padoM se paJcaparameSThI ko alaga-alaga aisI anumodanIya evaM stutya sAdhutA ke dhAraka munivaroM namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| "eso paJca (paMca) namukkAro savva ke sattAIsa guNa hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - sarvataH prANAtipAta pAvappaNAsaNo, maMgalANaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM" yaha viramaNAdi pA~ca mahAvrata aura rAtribhojana-viramaNa vrata 6, cUlikA namaskAra phala darzaka hai| jo namaskAra-maMtra ke Adi ke pRthvIkAyAdi SaTkAya ke saMrakSaNa 6, indriyanigraha 5, bhAvavizuddhi pA~ca padoM ke sAtha nitya smaraNIya hai| kucha loga kahate haiM ki 1, kaSAyanigraha 4, akuzala mana, vacana aura kAyA kA nirodha cUlikA nitya paThanIya nahIM, apitu jAnane yogya hai, parantu unakA 3, parISahoM kA sahana 1 aura upasargoM meM samatA 1 ye 27 guNa samatA 1 ya 27 guNa yaha kathana tatthyAMzahIna hai| zAstrAkAroM kI AjJA hai ki - athavA bAhyAbhyantara tapa 12, nirdoSa AhAra-grahaNa 1, atikramAdi 'trayastriMzadakSarapramANacUlAsahito namaskAro bhaNanIyaH' doSa-tyAga 4, dravyAdi abhigraha 4 aura vrata 6 Adi 27 guNa haiN| (abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhA. 4, pRSTha 1836) bhAvadayA jina ke hRdapadma meM virAjamAna hai, aise sAdhu munirAja ataH paiMtIsa akSarapramANa maMtra aura teMtIsa akSara cUlA nitya Atma-sAdhanA karate hue 'karma se saMtrasta jIva kisa / donoM ko milAkara ar3asaTha akSarapramANa zrI namaskAra-maMtra kA prakAra se baceM ?' isa upAya ko socate hue krodha, mAna, mAyA smaraNa karanA cAhie, nyUnAdhika par3hanA doSamUlaka hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - prazna - namaskAramaMtra meM arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya cauthA namaskAra zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja ko kiyA gayA aura sAdhu yaha namaskAra kA krama kyoM rakhA gayA hai? hai| isakA matalaba hai ki- tIrtha ke nirmAtA zrI arihaMta bhagavAn uttara - zrI arihaMta bhagavAna ko sarvaprathama namaskAra isalie kahA nA ke dvArA uccArita tathA gaNadhara bhagavantoM ke dvArA sUtra rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai ki ve hamAre sarvazreSTha upakAraka haiN| zrIsiddha grAthata zruta kA yAgAdvahanapUrvaka grathita zruta kA yogodvahanapUrvaka aura paramakAruNika zrI pUrvAcAryavayoM bhagavantoM kI apekSA arihaMta bhagavantoM kA upakAra nikaTa kA 4 se sambaddha zAstroM kA svayaM adhyayana karake saMghastha choTe-bar3e sa jo hai, kyoMki zrI arihaMta bhagavAna tIrtha ke pravartaka hote haiN| tIrtha muni mana muniyoM ko, jo jisake yogya hai, use usI kA abhyAsa karavA ke dvArA dharmamArga kI pravRtti hotI hai| ata: tIrtha ke nirmAtA sarvajJa kara svAdhyAyadhyAna kA prazasta mArga batAne vAle cAritra-pAlana sarvadarzI bhagavAn vItarAga zrI arihaMta ko hI sarvaprathama namaskAra kI vidhiyoM-prakAroM ke darzaka zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja hote haiN| kiyA jAtA hai| arihaMta bhagavAn hI hamako siddha bhagavantoM kI AgamoM kA rahasya jinhoMne pAyA hai aise zrI upAdhyAyajI mahArAja sthiti Adi samajhAte haiM aura unake dvArA hI hama siddha bhagavAna ko cauthA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| ko jAnate haiN| ataH sarvaprathama namaskAra arihaMta bhagavAna ko pA~cavA~ namaskAra sAdhu mahArAja ko kiyA gayA hai, jisakA kiyA jAtA hai, jo yogya hI hai| hetu yaha hai ki-AcArya aura upAdhyAya mahArAja se sarvajJa sarvadarzI dasarA namaskAra jo AThoM karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake vItarAga bhagavAn zrI arihaMta deva dvArA prarUpita dharmamArga kA lokAgra para virAjamAna ho gae haiM, una zrIsiddha bhagavantoM ko zravaNa karaka usa AtmAhatakara jAna kara agAkAra karaka cAritrakiyA jAtA hai| jisakA tAtparya hai ki - arihaMtoM ko namaskAra dharma ke pratipAlana meM dattacitta munirAjoM ko namaskAra karake hama karane ke pazcAt ve (arihaMta) cAra aghanaghAtI karmoM kA kSaya (namaska (namaskArakartA), bhI samatA ko prApta kara, mamatA ko tyAga karake jisa siddhAvasthA ko prApta hone vAle haiM use dUsarA namaskAra kara, karmoM ke tApa se AtmA ko zAMta kara sakeM, isIlie pA~caveM kiyA jAtA hai| yadyapi karmakSaya kI apekSA se zrI siddha bhagavAna pada se sAdhu-munirAjoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| pada sa sAdhu-munirAja arihaMtoM kI apekSA adhika mahattAvanta haiM, tathApi vyAvahArika prazna - ina pA~coM ko namaskAra karane se kyA lAbha hotA hai ? dRSTi se siddhoM kI apekSA arihaMta gine jAte haiM, kyoMki parokSa uttara - paJca parameSThI ko namaskAra karane se hama ko zrIsiddha bhagavAna kA jJAna arihaMta hI karavAte haiN| ata: vyAvahArika samyagdarzana - jJAna aura cAritra kA lAbha hotA hai tathA vItarAga dRSTi ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI prathama namakAra arihaMta ko aura aura vItarAgopAsaka zramaNavaroM kI vandanA karane se hama bhI dUsarA namaskAra siddhoM ko kiyA jAtA hai| vItarAgadazA prApta karane meM saphala ho jAte haiN| jaba hamArI bhAvanA tIsarA namaskAra chattIsa guNoM ke dhAraka prakRtisaumya bhAva vItarAgopAsanA kI ora pravAhita hotI hai, taba hama acche aura -vaidya bhAvAcArya bhagavAn AcArya mahArAja ko kiyA gayA hai| kharAba kA viveka prApta karake AsravadvAroM kA avarodha karake jisakA rahasya hai ki - zrI arihaMtoM ke dvArA pravartita dharmamArga saMvara aura nirjarA bhAvanA ko prApta karake, Atma-sAdhanA meM kA, tattvamArga kA, jIvanotkarSamArga kA evaM AcAramArga kA yathArtha pravRtta hote haiM tathA anta meM Ipsita kI prApti bhI kara sakane meM prakAra se janatA meM prakAzana kara svayaM AtmasAdhanA meM lage rahate samartha ho jAte haiN| yaha lokottara lAbha hamako sakalAgamarahasyabhUta haiM aura dUsaroM ko bodha dekara AtmasAdhanA meM lagAte haiN| tIrtha kA zrInamaskAramaMtra kA smaraNa karane se prApta hotA hai| taiMtIsa akSararakSaNa karate haiM, karavAte haiN| zrIsaMgha kI yathA prakAra se unnati kA pramANa namaskAra-cUlikA meM yahI to dikhalAyA gayA hai| mArga pradarzita karate haiN| sAdhanA se vicalita sAdhakoM ko sAdhanA prazra - "namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhabhyaH" aura kI upAdeyatA samajhAkara saMyama-mArga meM pravRtta karate haiN| aise ___ "a-si-A-u-sA-ya namaH" ye maMtra kyA haiM? , mahadupakArI zAsana ke AdhArastambha munijana mAnasasarahaMsa AcArya mahArAja ko isalie tIsarA namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| uttara - tArkika-ziromaNi AcAryapravara zrI siddhasena divAkarasUrijI mahArAja dvArA kiyA gayA namaskAra-maMtra kA indihotsvirovarovarovardarorarotoraviordindinboxia 13/6dowirordinovodeoraditoriandrodairagonomiamiride

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma saMkSiptIkaraNa "namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhubhyaH" hai aura arihaMta kA a, azarIrI siddha kA a, AcArya kA A, a-si-A-u-sA-ya namaH" yaha maMtra arihaMta kA 'a siddha' kI upAdhyAya kA u aura muni kA ma ina sabako paraspara milAne se 'si' AcArya kA 'A' upAdhyAya kA 'u' sAdhu kA 'sA' ye saba OMkAra niSpanna hotA hai, jo paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka hai - a+ milakara 'asi-A-u-sA-ya namaH' yaha atyanta saMkSipta svarUpa a = A, A + A = A, A + u = o, o+ m = om bhI namaskAramaMtra kA hI hai| jo AdaraNIya evaM smaraNIya hai| (OM) isa prakAra OM paMca parameSThI kA vAcaka hai hI aura arham kitane hI loga aise hote haiM ki jinheM "kaur3I kI kamAI nahIM kI bhI mahimA aparampAra hai| zrIhemacandrasUrijI ma. ne aura kSaNa mAtra kA samaya nahIM" unake lie thor3A samaya lagane siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana kI vRhad vRtti meM likhA hai - vAle pada smaraNIya haiN| jinheM samaya bahuta milatA hai, parantu ve arthamityetadakSaraM paramezvarasya parameSTino vAcarka Alasya ke kAraNa aise laghu maMtroM kA smaraNa karate haiN| unheM to| siddhacakrasyAdibIjaM sakalAgamopaniSadbhutamazeSavighna pramAda ko chor3akara mUla maMtra kA hI smaraNa karanA caahie| vighAtanighnamakhiladRSTAdRSTa saMkalpakalpadrumopamaM, prazna - zrI namaskAra-maMtra kA jApa kisa prakAra se karanA shaastraadhyynaadhyaapnaavdhiprnnidhym|" cAhie? 'arham' ye akSara paramezvara parameSThI ke vAcaka haiN| siddhacakra uttara - kalikAla-sarvajJa zrIhemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke Adi bIja haiN| sakalAgamoM ke rahasyabhUta haiM, saba vighna - ne yogazAstra meM zrInamaskAramaMtra ke jApa kA vidhAna vistArapUrvaka samhoM kA nAza karane vAle haiN| saba dRSTa yAnI rAjyAdi sukha aura batalAyA hai| ataH isa viSaya ke lie yogazAstra ke AThaveM adRSTa yAnI saMkalpita apavarga-sukha kA abhilaSita phala dene prakAza kA hI avalokana karanA caahie| zrImad pAdaliptasUrijI meM kalpadrama ke samAna haiN| zAstroM ke adhyayana aura adhyApana ke ne zrI nirvANakalikA meM jApa ke bhASya, upAMzu aura mAnasa, ye Adi meM isakA prANidhAna karanA caahie| arhat kA mahatva dikhalAte tInoM prakAra dikhalAye haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM - namaskAra smaraNa hue AcAryazrI ne yogazAstra meM bhI pharamAyA hai - karane vAloM se anya loga bhalI prakAra se suna sakeM, vaise spaSTa akArAdihakArAntaM, rephamadhyaM savindukam / uccAraNapUrvaka, jo jApa hotA hai, use 'bhASya'14 jApa kahate haiN| tadeva paramaM tattvaM, yo jAnAti satattva vit / / bhASya jApa kI siddhi ho jAne para smaraNa karane vAlA mahAtattvamidaM yogI,yadaiva dhyAyati sthiraH / kaNThagatA vANI se dUsare loga suna to na sakeM parantu unako yaha tadaivAnandasaMpadmUmuktizrIrupatiSThate / / jJAta ho jAya ki jApakartA jApa kara rahA hai; jo jApa karatA hai jisake Adi meM akAra hai| jisake aMta meM hakAra hai| use upAMzajApa15 kahate haiN| bindu sahita repha jisake madhya meM hai| aisA arham maMtra-pada hai| upAMzujApa kI siddhi ho jAne para jApa karane vAlA svayaM vahI parama tattva hai| usako jo jAnatA hai - samajhatA hai, vahI hI anabhava karatA hai paranta dasaroM ko jJAta nahIM ho sakatA. usa tattvajJa hai| jaba yogI sthiracitta hokara isa mahAtattva kA dhyAna jApa ko 'mAnasa6' jApa kahate haiN| karatA hai, taba pUrNa AnandasvarUpa utpattisthAna rUpa mokSa - vibhUti usake Age Akara prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra bhASya, upAMzu aura mAnasa jApa karane vAloM meM vAcakapravara zrImadyazovijayajI bhI pharamAte haiM - koI sampUrNa navakAra kA aura koI a-si-A-sA-u -ya arhamityakSaraM yasya citte sphurati sarvadA / namaH kA to koI namo'rhatsiddhAcAryopAdhyAyasarvasAdhumyaH kA to paraM brahma tataH zabdabrAhmaNaH so'dhigacchati / / 27 / / koI OM arhannamaH isa atyanta saMkSipta parameSThI-maMtra kA smaraNa paraH sahastrAH zaradAM, pare yogamupAsatAm / karate haiN| hantArhantamanAsevya, gantAro na paraM padam / / 28 / / OM arhannamaH maMtra meM paMca parameSThi kA samAveza isa prakAra hotA hai - AtmAyamahato dhyAnAt paramAtmatvamaznute / arihaMtA asarIrA AyariyA uvajjhAyA tahA muNiNo / rasaviddhaM yathAtAnaM svarNatvamadhigacchati / / 29 / / paDhakkhara nipphaNNo OMkAro paMca paramiTThI / / (dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA)

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma arham pada ke akSara jisake citta meM hamezA sphurAyamAna rahate haiN| vaha isa zabdabrahma se parabrahma (mokSa) kI prApti kara sakatA hai| hajAroM varSoM paryanta yoga kI upAsanA karane vAle itara jana vAstava meM arihaMta kI sevA lie binA parama pada kI prApti nahIM kara skte| jisa prakAra rasa se lipta tA~bA sonA banatA hai| usI prakAra arihaMta ke dhyAna se apanI AtmA paramAtmA banatI hai| kitane hI loga 'namo arihaMtANaM' yaha saptAkSarI maMtra aura kitane hI loga arihaMta, siddha, Ayariya uvajjhAya sAhU isa SoDazAkSarI maMtra kA smaraNa karate haiN| saptAkSarI (namo arihaMtANaM) ke lie yogazAstra ke AThaveM prakAza meM likhA hai - yadIcched bhavadAvAgneH samucchedaM kSamAdapi / smarettadAdimaMtrasya varNasaptakamAdimam / / yadi saMsAra rUpa dAvAnala kA kSaNa mAtra meM uccheda karane kI icchA ho, to Adi maMtra (namaskAra) ke Adi ke sAta akSara ( namo arihaMtANaM) kA smaraNa karanA caahie| SoDazAkSarI maMtra kI mahattA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai - yaduccAraNamAtreNa, pApasaMgha: pralIyate / AtmAdeyaH zirodeyaH na deyaH SoDazAkSarI || zarIra kA nAza kara denA, mastaka de denA, parantu jisake uccAraNa mAtra se hI pApoM kA saMgha (samUha) naSTa ho jAtA hai, aisA SoDazAkSarI maMtra kisI ko bhI nahIM denA cAhie / merI sabhI cAhanAe~ pUrNa ho jAe~ / munirAja bahuta samajhAte haiM, parantu ve nahIM smjhte| ve maMtroM ke lobha se lubdha mugdha jIva yaha nahIM jAnate ki kyA ye devI-devatA hamAre pUrvakRta karmoM ko miTA sakane meM samartha haiM ? ve bhI to karmapAza meM ba~dhe haiN| svayaM ba~dhA huA dUsare ko baMdhanoM se kaise chur3A sakatA hai ? devI-devatA hamako dhana - putra kalatrAdi dekara sukhI kara deNge| unakI prasannatA se hamArA sArA kA sArA kArya cuTakI bajAte hI ho jaaegaa| isa bhrAMta dhAraNA ne hamako puruSArthahIna banA diyA hai| jarA-sA duHkha AyA arihaMta yAda nahIM Ate, apitu ye sakAmI devI-devatA yAda Ate haiN| mujhe Azcarya to taba hotA hai jaba aise loga cikitsakoM ke auSadhopacAra se rogamukta hote haiM tathA akasmAt kahIM yA kisI ora se kucha lAbha hotA hai, to caTa se aisA kahe jAte sunatA hU~, - "maiMne amuka deva kI yA devI kI mAnatA lI thI, unhoMne kRpA karake mujhe roga se mukta kara diyA, merA yaha kAma saphala kara diyaa| yadi una kI kRpA nahIM hotI, to maiM roga se mara jAtA / merA yaha kAma saphala nahIM hotaa| aba unake sthAna para jAyeMge, unheM tela-sindUra car3hAyeMge, juhAra kreNge| aba kI bAra pUjA acchI taraha kareMge, to phira kabhI ve hamArA kAma jhaTa kara deMge yA prArthanA karane para svapna meM Akara phIcara kA aMka batA ko deMge, to hama lakhapati ho jaayeNge|" aise bhrAmaka evaM vRthApralApa sunakara maiM socatA hU~, 'hA ? kyA ajJAna kI lIlA hai| ina bhrAMta dhAraNAoM ke bartula meM pha~sa kara hama apane jIvana ko kalaMkita karate haiN| prApta dhana evaM zakti kA apavyaya karate haiN| Atma-sAdhanA se bhI vaMcita rahate haiM / vItarAga ko apanA ArAdhya mAnane vAloM evaM sudeva, suguru aura sudharma ko mAnane vAloM kI yaha vicAradhArA ! Azcarya ? mahadAzcarya ??" isa prakAra ke mahAmahimAzAlI sakala zrutAgama-rahasyabhUta zrImaMtrAdhirAja mahAmaMtra namaskAra ko prApta karake bhI nAma to jaina rakhate haiM aura atyaMta lAbhapradAtA maMtra ko chor3akara anya maMtroM ke lie idhara-udhara bhaTakate dekhe jAte haiN| maMtroM ke lobha se lubdha hokara bhaTakane vAle ijjata, dhana evaM dharma taka se hAtha dhote dekhe gae haiN| saba ora se luTa jAne ke pazcAt ve maMtrecchu sAdhuoM ke pAsa unase maMtra prApta kara binA mehanata ke zrImaMta banane kI icchA se Ate haiN| unakI sevAsuzrUSA karate haiN| akAraNa dayAvAn ve munirAja unheM mahAmaMgalakArI zrInavakAra maMtra dete haiN| to ve kahate haiM- mahArAja ? isameM kyA dharA hai| yaha to hamAre nanhe-munne baccoM ko bhI AtA hai| isakA smaraNa karake kitane hI varSa pUre ho gae, parantu kucha bhI nahIM milA kRpA kara ke anya devI-devatA kI ArAdhanA batalAie, jisake sAdhana - smaraNa se panile kamile to 15 hama maMtroM ke lie tathAkathita maMtravAdiyoM se prArthanA karane se pahale una maMtravAdiyoM ke jIvana kA avalokana kareMge, to unakA jIvana ina bhrAmaka DhakosaloM se papatita huA hI dikhegaa| ve udarapoSaNa ke lie kaSTapUrvaka anna juTAte hoNge| pA~ca-dasa rupayoM meM bhaktoM ko maMtra-yaMtra dene vAle ve bhaktoM ke zatruoM ko parAsta karane kI vRthA DIMga hA~kate haiN| bhaktoM ko dhanadhAnya se pramudita karane vAle ve kyoM pA~ca-dasa rupayoM ke mUlya meM maMtra becate haiM ? unheM kyA AvazyakatA hai, pA~ca-dasa kI ? kyoM na ve maMtroM ke bala se AkAza se sonA barasAte haiM ? kyoM ve rogoM se AkrAMta hote haiM ? For Private Personal Use Only meembembordare

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma ukta prazroM ke ucita evaM saMtoSaprada uttara maMtravAdiyoM ke re mAnava ? dekha yaha kathana hama jaise vyakti kA nahIM, pAsa nahIM hai| yadi hama hI svayameva ina praznoM kA samAdhAna prApta kintu jisane apanI Atmazakti ke AdhAra para hI avalambita karane kI pravRtti karate haiM to hamako cintana kA navanIta yahI hokara AtmavikAsa kiyA hai, usa sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga kA milegA ki jo bala, jo zraddhA, jo sAmarthya hamArI bhAvanA meM hai, hai| 'vItarAgapravacana' meM kahA gayA hai ki mAnava yadi prayatna karatA vaha kisI meM bhI nhiiN| hama socate rahe jagabhara kI burAI to hamArI hai, to vaha dhana, putra to kyA kevalajJAna bhI prApta kara sakatA hai| bhalAI hogI kaise ? samudra ke vizAlakAya matsyoM kI bhoMhoM meM svarga ke sukhoM meM AkaNTha DUbe hue, avirati-bhogAsakta devayA kAnoM para cAvaloM ke dAne jitanI kAyA vAlA tandula nAma devI kucha bhI pradAna karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| tIrthakara, cakravartI kA ati choTA matsya hotA hai| vaha apane nanhe se jIvana meM Adi bhI to manuSya hI the, unhoMne kabhI kisI kI ora AzA rattIbhara mA~sa nahIM khAtA aura na khuna kI eka ba~da pItA hai| vaha rakhakara dekhA ho, aisA huA hI nhiiN| zrIpAla jI ne kaba siddhacakra kisI ko kisI prakAra kA duHkha bhI nahIM detA, parantu una ko chor3akara anya kI ArAdhanA kI thI? navapadArAdhana se hI vizAlakAya matsyoM kI bhoMhoM para baiThA, vaha hiMsra vicAroM mAtra se unake saba kArya siddha hue the| vimalezvara deva svata: hI unakI hI naraka jaisA mahAbhayaMkara yAtanA-sthAna prApta ho, vaisA baMdha sevA ke lie AyA thaa| ve bhI to mAnava the aura hama bhI mAnava prApta karatA hai aura antarmuhUrta kA jIvana samApta kara usa sthAna haiN| mAnava ke dvArA amAnavIya kArya honA svayaM ke hAthoM svayaM ko prApta bhI ho jAtA hai| hamAre zAstrakAroM ne tabhI to udghoSaNA kA apamAna hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki devI-devatA hamAre vighnoM kI hai ki - "appA kattA vikattA ya" yAnI AtmA hI kartA hai ko dUra karate haiN| ataH hama unakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| samAdhAna aura AtmA hI bhoktA hai aura "yAdRzI bhAvanA yasya, siddhirbhavati bhI taiyAra hai| acchA bhAI, mAnA ki ve hamAre vighnoM ko dUra karate taadRshii"| apane hI hAthoM hI apane paira ko kATakara socanA ki haiM, ataH hama unakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| isake sAtha yaha bhI to pIr3A kA anubhava koI anya kare, yaha kaise sambhava ho sakatA hai? sarvasatya hai ki - kahIM phUloM kI aura kahIM kaMka kI barasAta jisane jaise karma kie haiM, usako tadanusAra hI phala prApta hotA hai| ho, to ArAdhakoM ke mata se ye devI-devatA A jAte haiM, parantu kheda kA viSaya hai ki hama zAstroM aura zAstrakAroM dvArA jaba paradharmI loga dharma ke jUnUna se unmatta hokara upAsakoM para nirdiSTa mArga ko chor3akara jisa prakAra pAgala vAstavika ko hamalA karate haiM, unakA dhana lUTate haiM, maMdira aura mUrtiyoM ke Tukar3e karate haiM aura unake sAmane hI unakI mA~-bahanoM kI ijjata para chor3akara avAstavika kI ora jAtA hai, vaise hI unmArgagAmI hote hAtha DAlate haiN| una AtatAiyoM ko zikSA dene ke lie ye devIjA rahe haiM, kintu yAda rakho asalI hIrA dekhane meM bhale bhaddA ho devatA kyoM nahIM Ate ? na jAne kisa gahvara meM ghusa jAte haiM, jaba aura kA~ca kA Tukar3A dekhane meM sundara ho, kintu mUlya to hIre kA unakI jIvanaparyanta sevA karane vAloM para hamalA hotA hai| samajha hI hogA kA~ca kA nhiiN| parantu ! zAstrakAroM ke kathana meM hamako meM nahIM AtA, ananta zakti kA bhaMDAra mAnava isa bhrAMta dhAraNA vizvAsa nahIM aura na zraddhA hI hai| hamako to cAhie mAtra dhana aura ke pravAha meM kaise baha jAtA hai ? bhrama se bhUle loga kahate haiM - dhn| sadaiva isa vicAraNA meM rahakara jIvana naSTa kara diyaa| bhale "jIvana ko pragatizIla banAne ke lie yaMtra-maMtra aura taMtra eka loga samajhAte haiM, kintu akla nahIM aatii| Aye kahA~ se dhana mahattvapUrNa Alambana hai aura hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne amuka-amuka saMcaya kA bhUta jo savAra hai| rAjAoM ko devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke bala para jaina banA isa prakAra ke mAMtrika aura maMtrecchuoM ko socanA cAhie ki diyA. maMtrIzvara vimala zAha ne ambikA kI ArAdhanA karake - "hamane kisI mahatpuNyodaya se yaha manuSyAvatAra pAyA, jinendra saMsAra ko AzcaryAnvita karane vAle AbU ke prasiddha mandiroM kA dharma bhI pAyA aura tattva-svarUpa bhI samajhA hai ? to phira hama kyoM nirmANa karavA diyaa|" aisI saba bAteM vRthA haiN| usase parAGmukha haiM? vItarAga-pravacana meM mAnava ko mahAn zakti loga svayaM bhUla karate haiM aura use apane pUrvAcAryoM para kA svAmI, devoM kA priya tathA devoM kA vandanIya bhI kahA gayA hai| lAdane kA viphala prayAsa karate haiN| zrIjambukumAra ne kisakA "devA vi taM namasaMti jassa dhamme sayA maNo" smaraNa karake prabhava cora ko hataprabha kiyA thA ? zrIsiddhasena saarsaagrtaargaarurururururu rurururururNgaarsaagrmen

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha : jaina-dharma divAkarasUri ne kisa deva kI ArAdhanA karake zrIpArzvanAtha bhagavAn sUri ne zrIbhaktAmarastotra ke dasaveM padya meM isI Azaya ko prakAzita kI pratimA ko prakaTa kiyA thA? zrI mAnatuMgasUrIzvara ne kisakI kiyA haistuti karake zarIra kI (44) cavAlIsa ber3iyoM ko tor3A thA? nAtyadbhutaM bhuvanabhUSaNa bhUtanAtha, bhUtairguNairbhuvi bhavantamabhiSTuvantaH / zrIhIravijaya sUri ne kisake prabhAva se akabara ko prabhAvita tutayA bhavanti bhavato nanu tena kiMvA, bhUtyAzritaM ya iha nAtmasamaM karoti / / 10 / / kiyA thA ? bAlaka nAgaketu ne kaba dharaNendra kA smaraNa kiyA he jagadbhUSaNa, he prANiyoM ke svAmI bhagavAn ? Apake thA? bAlaka amara kumAra ne kisakA smaraNa kara apane Apako satya aura mahAna gaNoM kI stati karane vAle manuSya Apake hI mRtyu ke mukha se bacAyA thA ? zraSThipravara sudarzana ne zUlI para samAna ho jAte haiN| isameM kacha bhI Azcarya nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi kisakA smaraNa kiyA thA ? satI subhadrA ne kisakA smaraNa koI svAmI apane upAsaka ko apane samAna nahIM banA letA to karake campA ke dvAra khole the? usake svAmIpana se kyA lAbha? arthAt kucha nhiiN| ina saba prazroM kA uttara mAtra itanA hI hai ki sabane kisI hA~ to anya devI-devatA sakAmI sakrodhI lobhI evaM rAgadevI athavA deva kI ArAdhanA nahIM kI thI, apitu unhoMne zrIvItarAga deSa se yakta haiM aura vItarAga inase rhit| anya devI-devatAoM kA avalambana lekara zrInavakAra maMtra kA ArAdhana kiyA athavA kI upAsanA se hamako vahI prApta hogA. jo unameM hai yAnI kAmaanya prakAra se vItarAga kI ArAdhanA kI thii| hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne krodha, lobha, rAga-dveSAdi hI prApta hoMge aura vItarAga kI upAsanA devI-devatAoM ke bala para zAsana prabhAvanA nahIM kI, kintu se upAsaka kAma-krodha, mAnA-mAyA aura rAga dveSAdi se dUra pUrvAcArya bhagavantoM ne apanI vidvattA evaM cAritrika bala ke dvArA ka dvArA hokara vItarAgatva ko prApta karake svayaM bhI vItarAga bana jaaegaa| hI zAsana-prabhAvanA kI hai| yadi Aja bhI zraddhApUrvaka vItarAga munipravara zrIyazovijayI ne bhI kahA hai - bhagavAn kA avalambana lekara zrInamaskAra maMtra kI ArAdhanA ilikA bhramarIdhyAnAta, bhramarItvaM yathA zrute / kI jAe, to avazya hI icchita kI prApti meM kisI prakAra kA tathA dhyAyan paramAtmAnaM, paramAtmatvamApnuyAt / / avarodha nahIM A sktaa| bha~varI kA niraMtara dhyAna karane se jisa prakAra ilikAe~ prazra - Apane anya pratyakSa devI-devatAoM kI ArAdhanA bhramarItva ko prApta hotI haiM, usI prakAra paramAtmA (vItarAga) kA kA niSedha kara sarvajJa sarvadarzI vItarAga kI hI upAsanA ko yogya niraMtara dhyAna karane se AtmA bhI paramAtmA bana jAtI hai| kahA, kintu vItarAga deva to kRtakRtya ho gae haiN| ve na to bhakta anurAga karate haiM aura na zatru se dvess| aise vItarAga kI upAsanA se vItarAga kI samyak upAsanA karane se jaba hamArI AtmA hamako kyA lAbha prApta hone kI AzA hai? jo hama unakI vItarAgatva ko bhI prApta kara letI hai, to anya sAmAnya vastuoM upAsanA kareM? kA prApta honA koI Azcarya kA kAraNa nahIM hai| ataH saba prapaMcoM kA tyAga kara zrIvItarAga kI upAsanA ke bIjabhUta uttara - vItarAga avazya hI rAga-dveSajanya prapaMcoM se para sakalAgama-rahasyabhUta mahAmaMtrAdhirAja zrInamaskAra mahAmaMtra kA haiN| tabhI to unakA nAma vItarAga hai| ve na to kucha dete haiM aura na niSkAma bhakti se smaraNa karanA hI hamAre lie lAbhaprada hai| bhakta se rAga aura zatru se dveSa hI karate haiM, kintu zrIvItarAga kI upAsanA karane se hama upAsakoM ko vItarAgatva kI prApti hotI anta meM, nibaMdha meM yadi kucha bhI ayukta likhA gayA ho, hai. kyoMki jaise upAsya kI upAsanA kI jAtI hai. vaisA hI phala to usake lie trikaraNa-triyoga-se mithyA duSkRtya kI cAhanA upAsaka ko prApta hotA hai| upAsya yadi krodha, mAna, mAyA aura karate hue vAcakoM se nivedana hai ki apane hAthoM apanI zakti lobha se yukta ho aura upAsaka usase apanI paryapAsanA ke aura samaya kA vRthA sAdhanAoM meM vyaya na karate hae satya kI badale meM vItarAgatva kI prApti kI AzA rakhe. to vaha vathA hai| niSpakSa bhAva se gaveSaNA karake tathA usako satya mAna kara manovaijJAnika tathya bhI hai ki upAsya jaisA ho. usakI upAsanA AtmasAdhanA ke mArga meM Age bar3heM yahI AzA hai| ityalam vistrenn| se upAsaka bhI vaisA hI ho jAnA caahie| AcAryapravara zrImAnatuMga aro o rnananandamaina ooooooooooruvaarN saagrN

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1. 2. 3. 6. * yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma sandarbha abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga 2, pRSTha 1050 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga 4, pRSTha 1835 'ah' dhAtu se vartamAnakAlIna kartA artha meM zatR pratyaya lagAne se saMskRta - vyAkaraNAnusAra 'arhat' zabda isa prakAra banatA hai : arha + zatR / 'lazakvataddhite' 1 / 348 sUtra ke zatR ke za kI it saMjJA aura 'tasyalopaH ' 1 / 3 / 9 sUtra se zakAra kA lopa huaa| taba arha + atR rhaa| yahA~ 'upadeze'janunAsika it 1 / 3 / 2 sUtra se RkAra kI it saMjJA aura 'tasyalopaH' sUtra se RkAra kA lopa hone para 'arha + at rhaa| 'ajjhInaM pareNa saMyojyam nyAya se sabakA sammelana karane para arhat' yaha rUpa siddha hotA hai| 'arhat' kA prAkRtarUpa 'arihaMtANaM' isa prakAra banatA hai : arhat zabda ko 'uccArhati 8 / 2 / 111 sUtra se hakAra se pUrva 'it' huA taba ahat banA, repha meM ikAra ko milAne para arihat bnaa| ugidacAMsarvanAmasthAne dhAtoH 7 / 1170 (pANini ke) sUtra se num hokara anubaMdha kA lopa hone para 'arihanta' rhaa| 'Ga aNano vyaJjane' 18 | 1 | 25 | sUtra se nakAra kA anusvAra aura prAkRta meM svararahita vyaJjana nahIM rhtaa| ataH antya hal takAra meM akAra AyA, taba banA arihaMta / 'zaktArtavaSaDnamaH svastisvAhAsvadhAmiH ' 2 / 2 / 25 sUtra se namaH ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai| ataH yahA~ bhI namaH ke yoga meM caturthI bahuvacana kA pratyaya bhyas AyA, taba arihaMta + bhyas bnaa| 'catuH SaSThIH 8 / 3 / 131 sUtra se SaSThI bahuvacana kA pratyaya Am AyA taba arihaMta + Am banA 'jassvasitodo dvAmi dIrghaH 8 / 3 / 12 sUtra se ajantAGga ko dIrgha huaa| 'TA AmorNaH ' 8 / 3 / 6 sUtra se Am ke AkANa tathA 'mo'nusvAraH | 8 | 1 | 23 | sUtra se makAra kA anusvAra hone para arihaMtANaM yaha rUpa siddha huaa| 4-5 teSAmeva svasvabhASApariNAmamanoharam / apyekarUpaM vacanaM, yatte dharmAvabodhakRt ||3|| sA'grepi yojanazate, pUrvotpannA gadAmbudAH / yadazcasA vilIyano tyahArAnilormibhiH // 4 // (vItarAgastotra, tRtIyaprakAza) kama samajha vAle loga yaha pUcha baiThate haiM ki "bhagavAn ke mAMsa aura rakta kisa prakAra se sapheda ho sakate haiM? yaha to bhagavAn kI mahattA kA vaiziSTya dikhalAne ke lie ukti mAtra hai| isameM koI tathyAMza dikhAI hI nahIM detaa|" isakA samAdhAna hai ki paramakaruNAmUrti bhagavAna ke rakta aura mAMsa kA sapheda honA koI Azcarya evaM unakA vaiziSTya siddha karane ke lie kahI gaI ukti mAtra nahIM hai| jainazAsana meM jo vastu jaisI hai, vaisI hI kahI gaI hai astu hama dekhate haiM ki 7. 8. 9. 18 jisa prakAra eka mAtA kA vAtsalya apane putra para hone se putra bahuta varSo ke pazcAt jaba mAtA ke pAsa Akara use namaskAra karatA hai, taba sneha ke vaza mAtA ke stanoM se dUdha jharatA hai athavA stanoM meM dUdha AtA hai| yadi usI mAtA ke sAmane anya ke putra ko lAyA jAtA to usake stanoM meM kadApi dUdha na to AyegA hI aura na jharegA hii| usI prakAra jinakI AtmA meM sAre jagat ke jIvoM ke lie isa prakAra vAtsalya kA sAgara laharAtA ho, mAno samudra meM jl| to bhalA socie kyoM na, unake zarIra kA rakta aura mAMsa dugdhavat zveta hogA ? avazya hogaa| isameM saMdeha ko lezamAtra bhI sthAna nahIM hai| abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, tRtIya, bhAga, pR. 341 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, prathama bhAga, pR. 761 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, cauthA bhAga, pR. 1459 / 10. sidhU dhAtu se niSThA 3 / 2 / 102 / sUtra se kta pratyaya Ane para siMdh + kta bnaa| lazakvataddhite / 1 / 6 / 8 / sUtra se kakAra kI it saMjJA tathA tasya lopaH sUtra se kakAra kA lopa hone para sidha + ta rhaa| jhaSastathordhordhaH 18 | 2|40 | sUtra se takAra kA dhakAra tathA jhalAM jaz jhazi 8 / 4 / 53 sUtra se zaktArthavaSaD namaH svastisvAhAsvAdhAbhiH | 2|2| 25 | sUtra se namaH ke yoga meM caturthI vibhakti hotI hai ataH caturthI kA bhyas pratyaya AyA aura caturthyAH SaSThI 8|3 | 131 se bhyas ke sthAna para Am AyA siddha + Ama jassGasittodo dvAmi dIrghaH 8 / 3 / 12 sUtra se ajantAMga ko dIrgha tathA TA AmorNaH sUtra se akAra kA NakAra tathA mo'nusvAraH / 8 / 1 / 23 / se makAra kA anusvAra hone para siddhANaM banatA hai| 11. 1. AyariyANaM (AcAryebhyaH ) car dhAtu se AG upasarga lagane para AG + car bnaa| lazakvatAdvite sUtra se kI it saMjJA aura 'tasyalopaH' satrase kA lopa 'G A + car bnaa| 'RhalorNyat 3 / 1 / 224 sUtra se Nyat pratyaya huA Acar + Nyat bnaa| 'cuTU' 11317 se N kI it saMjJA tathA tU kI "halantyatam" 72 / 116 sUtra se vRddhi hone para tathA sabakA sammelana karane para 'jalatumbikAnyAyena rephasyordhvagamanam' nyAya se reph kA Urdhvagamana hone para siddha rUpa AcArya banatA hai| "syAd bhavyacaityacauryasameSu yAt" 8 / 2 / 107 sUtra se yakAra se pUrva it kA Agama tathA anubandha kA lopa hone para iko reph meM milAne se AcAriya bnaa| "ka-ga-ca-ja-ta-da payavAM prAyo luk " 8 / 1 / 177 sUtra ze cakArakA lopa "AcAryecocca" 8 / 1 / 73 sUtra se A ke lopa hone para zeSa rahe A ke sthAna para at / avarNoyaH zrati 8 / 1 / 180 sUtra se a ke sthAna para yakAra hone para Ayariya banatA hai| phira namaH ke yoga meM 'zaktArthabaSaD namaH svasti svAtA svadhAmiH 2 / 2 / 25 | sUtra se caturthI kA bhyas AyA aura caturthyAH SaSThI sUtra se bhyas ke sthAna para Am AyA Ayariya+ Am huaa|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - jasa-zas-Gasitto-do-dvAni diirghH| sUtra se ajantAMga ko diirgh| TA AmorNaH 13. 'namo loe savva sAhUNaM' loka zabda se saptamI ekavacana kA sUtra se Am ke A kA Na aura mo'nusvAraH se makAra kA anusvAra hone para pratyaya Gi aayaa| loka + Gi bnaa| lazakvataddhite sUtra se kI itsaMjJA aura AyariyANaM siddha hotA hai| tasyalopa: sUtra se lopa hone para loka + i rhaa| taba AdguNaH 6 / 186 sUtra se 12. uvajjhAyANaM (upAdhyAyebhyaH) sabhIpAthIM upa aura adhi parvaM meM pUrva-para ke sthAna meM guNAdeza hone para loke bnaa| phira kagacajatadapayavAM prAyo laka hai jisake aise iG (adhyayane dhAtoH) dhAtu se dhab pratyaya hone para upa + 8 / 1 / 177 sUtra se kakAra kA lopa hone para loe yaha prAkRta rUpa bnaa| adhi + i + ghaJ bnaa| upa + adhi meM akaH savarNe dIrghaH 6 / 1 / 101 sUtra sarva zabda se prathamA bahuvacana kA pratyaya jas AyA jasaH zI 7 / 1 / 17 se pUrva-para ke sthAna meM dIrghAdeza hone para upAdhi + i + dhaJ bnaa| dhaJ kI sUtra se jas ke sthAna para zI huaa| zakAra kI lazakvataddhite sUtra se it saMjJA lazakvataddhite sUtra se it saMjJA va J kI halantyam sUtra se itsaMjJA aura aura tasyalopaH sUtra se zakAra kA lopa hone se sarva+ i rhaa| AdguNaH sUtra tasyalopaH sUtra se lopa huaa| taba upAdhi + i + a rhaa| acoNiti se pUrva-para ke sthAna para e guNAdeza hone para sarve bnaa| usako sarvatra lava 7 / 2 / 115 sUtra se ajatAMga ko vRddhi| upAdhi + ha + a bnaa| iko yaNaci rAmacandre 8 / 2 / 79 sUtra se reph kA lopa tathA vakAra kA dvitva hone se savva sUtra se ynn| upAdhyai+ A eco'yvaayaavH6|178 sUtra se ai ke sthAna para siddha hotA hai| Aya huA A milA dhy meM ya milA dhaJ ke zeSa rahe a meM taba banA sAdhU saMsidhdhau dhAtu se kRdanta ke kriyAdibhyo uN sUtra se uN pratyaya upaadhyaay| upAdhyAya kA uvajjhAyANaM isa prakAra banatA hai - AyA, taba sAdhu + uN banA / vuDhU / 1 / 3 / 7 / sUtra se N kI it saMjJA hokara povaH 8 / 1 / 231 sUtra se pakAra kA bakAra huaa| sAdhyasadhyahyAM jhaH tasyalopa: sUtra se lopa hone para pUrva-para ko milAne para sAdhu siddha hotA hai| 8 / 2 / 26 sUtra se dhyA ke sthAna para jjhA huA taba uvajjhAya bnaa| uvajjhAya sAdha kA khaghathaghabhAm / 8 / 1 / 187 / sUtra se dhakAra ke sthAna para se namaH ke yoga se zaktArthavaSDa namaH svastisvAhA-svadhAmi: 2 / 2 / 25 sUtra hakAra haA taba sAha bnaa| sAha zabda ke zaktArtha vaSaDanamaH se caturthI kA bhyas kA bhyas pratyaya aayaa| caturthyAH sssstthiiH| sUtra se bhyas ke svastisvAhAsvadhAbhiH sUtra se nama: ke yoga meM caturthI bahuvacana kA pratyaya sthAna para Ama aayaa| uvajjhAya + Am jas-zasa-Gasi-tto-do-dvAmi bhyasa aayaa| catAH SaSThI satra se bhyasa ke sthAna para Ama aayaa| taba sAha diirghH| sUtra se ajantAMga ko dIrgha huA 'TA AmorNaH' satra se Am ke AkAra + aam| jas-zas-GasittododvAmi dIrghaH sUtra se ajantAMga ko diirgh| TA kA Na aura antya makAra kA mo'nusvAra 8 / 123 se anusvAra hone para AmoNa: satra se Ama ke AkAra kA Na huA aura mo'nusvAraH sUtra se antya uvajjhAyANaM banatA hai| hal makAra kA anusvAra huA, taba banA saahuunnN| saba ko kramazaH likhA, taba banA Namo loe savva saahuunnN| dadodaradwdodowanciationsibinita 19fodaridroidrordorabbinirdodardnadridda

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jaina dharma meM tIrthaMkara : eka vivecanA 1. jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara kA sthAna jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara ko dharmatIrtha kA saMsthApaka kahA gayA hai| 'namotthuNaM' nAmaka prAcIna prAkRta stotra meM tIrthaMkara ko dharma kI Adi karane vAlA, dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karane vAlA, dharma kA pradAtA, dharma kA upadezaka, dharma kA netA, dharmamArga kA sArathI aura dharmacakravartI kahA gayA hai| jainAcAryoM ne ekamata se yaha mAnA hai ki samaya-samaya para dharmacakra pravartana hetu tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hotA rahatA hai| jainadharma kA tIrthaMkara gItA kA avatAra ke samAna dharma kA saMsthApaka to hai kintu duSToM kA damana evaM sajjanoM kI rakSA karane vAlA nahIM hai| jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara lokakalyANa Share mAtra dharmamArga kA pravartana karate haiM kintu apanI vItarAgatA, karmasiddhAnta kI sarvoparitA evaM ahiMsaka sAdhanA kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa hindUdharma ke avatAra kI bhA~ti ve apane bhaktoM ke kaSToM ko dUra karane hetu duSToM kA damana nahIM karate haiN| jaina-dharma meM tIrthaMkara kA kArya hai svayaM satya kA sAkSAtkAra karanA aura lokamaMgala ke lie usa satyamArga yA samyak mArga kA pravartana karanA / ve dharmamArga ke upadeSTA aura dharma mArga para calane vAloM ke mArgadarzaka haiN| unake jIvana kA lakSya hotA hai, svayaM ko saMsAra cakra se mukta karanA, AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta karanA aura dUsare prANiyoM ko bhI isa mukti aura AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ke lie prerita karanA aura unakI sAdhanA meM sahayoga pradAna karanA / tIrthaMkara ko saMsAra samudra se pAra hone vAlA aura dUsaroM ko pAra karAne vAlA kahA gayA hai|' ve puruSottama haiN| unheM siMha ke samAna zUravIra, puNDarIka kamala ke samAna vareNya aura gaMdhahastI ke samAna zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| ve loka meM uttama, loka ke nAtha, loka ke hitakartA tathA dIpaka ke samAna loka ko prakAzita karane vAle kahe gaye haiN| - 2. tIrthaMkara zabda kA artha aura itihAsa dharmapravartaka ke lie jaina paraMparA meM sAmAnyatayA arahaMta, jina, tIrthaMkara - ina zabdoM kA prayoga hotA rahA hai| jaina paraMparA DaoN. ramezacandra gupta....... meM tIrthaMkara zabda kaba astitva meM AyA, yaha kahanA to kaThina hai kintu niHsaMdeha yaha aitihAsika kAla meM pracalati thA / bauddha sAhitya meM aneka sthAnoM para 'tIrthaMkara' zabda prayukta huA hai, dIghanikAya ke sAmaJJaphalasutta meM chaha anya tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha milatA hai / 3 20 jainAgamoM meM uttarAdhyayana, AcArAMga dvitIya zrutaskandha, sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura bhagavatI meM tIrthaMkara zabda kA prayoga huA hai| saMskRta meM tIrtha zabda ghATa yA nadI ke tIra kA sUcaka hai| vastutaH jo kinAre se lagAe vaha tIrtha hai| dhArmika jagat meM bhavasAgara se kinAre lagAne vAlA yA pAra karAne vAlA tIrtha kahA jAtA hai| tIrtha zabda kA eka artha dharmazAsana hai| isI AdhAra para saMsAra - samudra se pAra karAne vAle evaM dharmatIrtha (dharmazAsana) kI sthApanA karane vAle ko tIrthaMkara kahate haiN| bhagavatIsUtra evaM sthAnAMga meM ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha dharmoM kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhakoM ke cAra prakAra batAe gae haiN| - zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikA - isa caturvidha saMgha ko bhI tIrtha kahA jAtA hai tathA isa caturvidha saMgha ke saMsthApaka ko tIrthaMkara kahate hai / " vaise jaina sAhitya meM tIrthaMkara kA paryAyavAcI prAcIna zabda 'arahaMta' (arhat) hai| prAcInatama jainAgama AcArAMga meM isI zabda kA prayoga huA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM tIrtha kI vyAkhyA karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki 'jisake dvArA pAra huA jAtA hai, usako tIrtha kahate haiN|' isa AdhAra para jana-pravacana ko tathA jJAna aura cAritra se sampanna saMgha ko bhI tIrtha kahA gayA hai / punaH tIrtha ke 4 vibhAga kie gae 1. nAmatIrtha 2. sthApanAtIrtha 3. dravyatIrtha 4. bhAvatIrtha / DrumSom -

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma tIrtha nAma se sambodhita kie jAne vAle sthAna Adi nAma mUrkha (jar3a) hote haiM aura antima (tIrthaMkara) ke vakra jar3a hote -tIrtha kahe jAte haiN| jina sthAnoM para bhavya AtmAoM kA janma, haiM. jabaki madhyama ke Rja aura prAjJa hote haiN| isa gAthA se aisA makti Adi hotI hai aura unakI smRti meM maMdira, pratimA Adi lagatA hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke 23veM adhyAya ke racanAkAla taka sthApita kie jAte haiM, ve sthApanAtIrtha kahalAte haiN| jala meM tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA bana cakI hogii| isa gAthA se itanA DUbate hue vyakti ko pAra karAne vAle, manuSya kI pipAsA ko avazya phalita hotA hai ki usa yaga taka mahAvIra ko antima zAnta karane vAle aura manuSya-zarIra ke mala ko dUra karane vAle tathA pArzva ko unakA pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara aura RSabha ko prathama dravyatIrtha kahalAte haiN| jinake dvArA manuSya ke krodha Adi mAnasika tIrthaMkara mAnA jAne lagA hogaa| vaise tIrthaMkara kI vikasita vikAsa dUra hote haiM tathA vyakti bhavasAgara se pAra hotA hai, vaha avadhAraNA hameM mAtra samavAyAMga aura bhagavatI meM hI milatI hai| nirgrantha-pravacana bhAvatIrtha kahA jAtA hai| bhAvatIrtha pUrva saMcita samavAyAMga meM bhI yaha sArI carcA usake aMta meM joDI gaI hai| karmA ko dUra kara tapa, saMyama Adi ke dvArA AtmA ko zuddhi isase isakI parivartitA nizcita rUpa se siddha hotI hai| nandI meM karane vAlA hotA hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke dvArA sthApita caturvidha saMgha bhI samavAyAMga kI viSaya-vasta kI carcA meM prakIrNaka samavAya kA saMsArarUpI samudra se pAra karAne vAlA hone se bhAvatIrtha kahA ullekha hI nahIM hai| sambhavataH AcArAMga ke prathama zrataskaMdha ke jAtA hai| isa bhAvatIrtha ke saMsthApaka hI tIrthaMkara kahe jAte haiN|6|| racanAkAla taka na to tIrthaMkaroM kI 24 kI saMkhyA nizcita huI tIrthaMkara zabda kA ullekha sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatI aura na yaha nizcita huA thA ki ye tIrthaMkara kauna-kauna haiN| jJAtAdharmakathA, prazravyAkaraNa, vipAkasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai sthAnAMga meM RSabha, pArzva aura vardhamAna ke atirikta vAriSeNa kintu kAlakrama kI dRSTi se ye sabhI Agama paravartI mAne gae haiN| kA ullekha huA hai, kintu vartamAna meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI prAcIna stara ke AgamoM meM AcArAMga 1, sUtrakRtAMga 1, uttarAdhyayana, avadhAraNA meM vAriSeNa kA ullekha nahIM milatA hai| sambhAvanA hai dazavaikAlika aura RSibhASita Ate haiM kintu ina Agama-graMthoM ki Age vAriSeNa ke sthAna para ariSTanemi ko samAhita kiyA meM kevala uttarAdhyayana meM hI tthiyara' zabda milatA hai| anya gayA hogA, kyoMki mathurA meM jo mUrtiyA~ milI haiM, unameM RSabha, kisI bhI prAcIna stara ke grantha meM yaha zabda upalabdha nahIM hai| ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra kA ullekha hai| pArzva aura mahAvIra AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha, sUtrakRtAMga, RSibhASita aura kI aitihAsikatA to sunizcita hI hai| ariSTanemi aura RSabha uttarAdhyayana meM arahaMta zabda kA prayoga hI adhika huA hai| kI aitihAsikatA ke sambandha meM bhI kucha AdhAra mila sakate tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa mukhya rUpa se arahaMta kI haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM ariSTanemi ko bhagavAna lokanAtha aura avadhAraNA se huA hai| AcArAMga ke prathama zrataskandha meM bhatakAla damIzvara kI upAdhi dI gaI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki aura bhaviSyatkAla ke arhantoM kI avadhAraNA milatI hai| phira jaina-paramparA ke sAhitya meM jina Agamika graMthoM ko dvitIya bhI isa ullekha se aisA lagatA hai ki usa yuga meM yaha vicAra dRDha stara kA mAnA gayA hai, unameM hI tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA kA ho gayA thA ki bhUtakAla meM kucha aha~t ho cuke haiM, vartamAna meM vikasita rUpa dekhA jAtA hai| sAhityika evaM purAtAttvika AdhAroM kucha ahaMta haiM aura bhaviSyakAla meM kucha aha~ta hoNge| saMbhavataH se jJAta hotA hai ki IsA kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI meM 24 yahI vartamAna, bhUta aura bhAvI tIrthakaroM kI avadhAraNA ke vikAsa kA AdhAra rahA hogaa| sUtrakatAMga meM bhI hameM 'araha' zabda milatA tA 3. tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA hai, tIrthaMkara zabda nahIM miltaa| prAcIna granthoM meM sabase pahale hameM uttarAdhyayana meM 'titthayara' zabda milatA hai| isake 23 veM adhyAya pUrvakAla meM tIrthaMkara kA jIva bhI hamArI taraha hI krodha, meM arhata pArzva aura bhagavAna vardhamAna ko dharma-tIrthakara (dhamma mAna, mAyA, lobha, indriyasukha Adi jAgatika pralobhanoM meM pha~sA ....titthayare) yaha vizeSaNa diyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana ke isI huA thaa| pUrva janmoM meM mahApuruSoM ke satsaMga se usake jJAna-netra 23veM adhyAya kI 26vIM evaM 27vIM gAthA meM kahA gayA hai ki khulate haiM, vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM pragati karatA hai aura tIrthaMkara pahale (tIrthaMkara) ke sAdhu Rju jar3a arthAt saralacitta aura wordarodukrabrdworansarorandednoramidnirorandird-21HAirirandirooridododmrodwidwidwaridwoard

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma nAma-karma kA upArjana kara tIrthaMkara banane kI yogyatA prApta kara 4. tIrthaMkara aura arihaMta letA hai|19 antima jIvana (bhava) meM svayaM satya kA anAvaraNa yadyapi prAcIna AgamoM meM arihaMta aura tIrthaMkara paryAyavAcI kara kevala jJAna prApta karatA hai| jainadharma meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA rahe haiN| parantu paravartI jaina vidvAnoM ne unameM aMtara kiyA hai| unhoMne gayA hai ki koI bhI bhavya jIva tapa aura sAdhanA ke dvArA zarIra sahita mukta-avasthA ke do bheda kie haiN| ve arihaMta' jinake tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana kara sakatA hai aura jisa bhava vizeSa puNya ke kAraNa kalyANaka mahotsava manAe jAte haiM, tIrthaMkara (janma) meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana karatA hai, usake tRtIya kahalAte haiN| zeSa sAmAnya arhanta kahalAte haiN| kevalajJAna arthAt bhava meM vaha niyamataH tIrthaMkara banatA hai|12 jaina-mAnyatA ke sarvajJatva se yukta hone ke kAraNa inheM kevalI bhI kahate haiN| 53 anusAra pUrva bhava meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA upArjana karane vAlI AtmA jaba varmatAna bhava meM sAdhanA ke mAdhyama se jJAnAvaraNIya, upAdhyAya amaramunijI tIrthaMkara aura arhat kA bheda spaSTa darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya karma naSTa karake kevala karate hue likhate haiM ki 'aneka lokopakArI siddhiyoM ke svAmI jJAna aura kevala darzana ko prApta karatI hai aura sAdhu, sAdhvI, tIrthaMkara hote haiM, jabaki dUsare mukta hone vAle AtmA aise nahIM hote arthAt na to ve tIrthaMkara jaise mahAn dharma-pracAraka hI hote haiM zrAvaka, zrAvikA rUpa dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karatI hai, taba vaha aura na hI itanI alaukika yogasiddhiyoM ke svAmI hii| sAdhAraNa vastutaH tIrthaMkara kahalAtI hai| mukta jIva apanA Atmika vikAsa kA lakSya avazya prApta tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA vaidika avatAravAda kI avadhAraNA kara lete haiM, parantu janatA para apanA cirasthAyI evaM akSuNNa se bilkula bhinna hai| hindU-dharma meM Izvara mAnava ke rUpa meM AdhyAtmika prabhatva nahIM jamA paate| yahI eka vizeSatA hai, jo avatarita hotA hai yA janma letA hai| hindU-dharma ke dRSTikoNa meM tIrthaMkara aura anya makta-AtmAoM meM bheda karatI hai| 14 Izvara mAnava rUpa grahaNa kara sakatA hai kintu mAnava Izvara nahIM astu arhat (sAmAnya kevalI) aura tIrthaMkaroM meM aMtara bana sakatA, kyoMki vaha to usakA aMza yA sevaka mAnA gayA hai| kevala itanA hI hai ki arhat svayaM apanI mukti kI kAmanA jabaki jaina-dharma ke anusAra koI bhI AtmA apanI AdhyAtmika karate haiM aura tIrthaMkara saMsAra-sAgara se svayaM pAra hone ke sAthaU~cAI para car3hate hue tIrthaMkara pada ko prApta kara sakatI hai| eka sAtha dUsaroM ko bhI pAra karAte haiN| isI vizeSa guNa ke kAraNa ve AtmA eka hI bAra tIrthaMkara pada ko prApta karatI hai aura phira mukta tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN| ho jAtI hai| tIrthaMkara bana jAne ke pazcAt vaha dUsarA janma grahaNa nahIM krtii| jainoM ke anusAra pratyeka tIrthaMkara puna: jIvAtmA nahIM bntaa| 5.tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara aura sAmAnya kevalI kA antara vaha siddhAvasthA prApta karane para punaH saMsAra meM nahIM lauTatA hai| tIrthaMkara aura sAmAnya kevalI ke AdazoM ke isa dvividha tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA uttaraNa kI avadhAraNA hai| uttaraNa vargIkaraNa ke atirikta AcArya haribhadra ne apane grantha yogabindu meM mAnava tapa evaM sAdhanA ke dvArA apanI rAga-dveSa evaM mithyAtva meM svahita aura lokahita ke AdarzoM ke AdhAra para eka trividha kI avasthA se Upara uThakara vItarAga avasthA ko prApta karatA vargIkaraNa prastuta kiyA hai - hai aura aMta meM karmoM se pUrNatayA mukta hokara siddha avasthA prApta tIrthaMkara - jo karuNA se yukta hai aura sadaiva parArtha ko karatA hai| siddha-avasthA kI prApti ke bAda jIva puna: saMsAra meM __ hI apane jIvana kA lakSya banAtA hai, satvoM ke kalyANa kI nahIM aataa| isa prakAra uttAravAda meM mAnava apane vikArI jIvana kAmanA hI jisakA ekamAtra kartavya hai, jo apanI AdhyAtmika se Upara uThakara paramAtmatattva ko prApta karatA hai| pUrNatA ko prApta karane ke pazcAt hI satvahita ke lie dharmatIrtha ata: jainoM meM tIrthaMkara kI jo avadhAraNA hai, vaha uttAravAda kI sthApanA karatA hai, tIrthaMkara kahalAtA hai|15| kI avadhAraNA hai, avatAravAda kI avadhAraNA nahIM hai| tIrthaMkaratva gaNadhara - ve sAdhaka jo sahavargIya hita ke saMkalpa ko kI prApti eka vikAsa-prakriyA kA pariNAma hai, lekara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kArya karate haiM aura apane sahavargIya

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yatIndrasara smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma hita aura kalyANa ke lie prayatnazIla hote haiM, gaNadhara kahe jAte addAlaa 36. tArAyaNa 37. sirigirimAhaNaparivvAya 38. haiN| samUhahita yA gaNakalyANa hI unake (gaNadhara ke) jIvana kA sAtiputtabuddha 39. saMjae 40. dIvAyaNaM 41. iMdanAga 42. soma Adarza hotA hai|16 43. jama 44. varuNa 45. vesmnn| sAmAnya kevalI - jo sAdhaka Atma-kalyANa ko hI jaina-paramparA ke anusAra ve sAdhaka jo kaivalya yA vItarAga apanA lakSya banAtA hai aura isI AdhAra para sAdhanA karate hue dazA kI upalabdhi ke lie na to anya kisI ke upadeza kI AdhyAtmika pUrNatA ko prApta karatA hai, vaha sAmAnya kevalI apekSA rakhate haiM aura na saMghIya jIvana meM rahakara sAdhanA karate haiM kahA jAtA hai| jainoM kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM use 'muNDakevalI' ve pratyekabuddha kahalAte haiN| pratyekabuddha kisI nimitta ko pAkara bhI kahate haiN|7 svayaM hI bodha ko prApta hotA hai tathA akelA hI pravrajita hokara yadyapi AdhyAtmika pUrNatA aura sarvajJatA kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkara sAdhanA karatA hai| vItarAga avasthA aura kevalya prApta karake gaNadhara aura sAmAnya kevalI samAna hI hote haiM kintu lokahita bhI ekAkI hI rahatA hai| aisA ekAkI AtmaniSTha sAdhaka pratyekabuddha ke uddezya ko lekara ina tInoM meM bhinnatA hotI hai| tIrthaMkara, kahA jAtA hai| pratyekabuddha aura tIrthaMkara donoM ko hI apane lokahita ke mahAn uddezya se prerita hotA hai, jabaki gaNadhara kA antima bhava meM kisI anya se bodha prApta karane kI AvazyakatA parahita-kSetra sImita hotA hai aura sAmAnya kevalI kA uddezya to nahIM hotI, ve svayaM hI sambuddha hote haiN| yadyapi jainAcAryoM ke mAtra AtmakalyANa hotA hai| anusAra jahA~ tIrthaMkara ko bodha hetu kisI bAhya nimitta kI apekSA nahIM hotI, vahA~ pratyekabuddha ko bAhya nimitta kI AvazyakatA 6. sAmAnya kevalI aura pratyekabuddha hotI hai| yadyapi jaina-kathA-sAhitya meM aise bhI ullekha haiM, jahA~ kaivalya ko prApta karane kI vidhi kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI bAhya nimitta se prerita hokara virakta hote dikhAyA para sAmAnya kevalI varga ke bhI do vibhAga kiye gae haiM - gayA hai, yathA- RSabha kA nIlAJjanA nAmaka nartakI kI mRtyu se virakta honaa| pratyekabuddha kisI bhI sAmAnya ghaTanA se bodha 1. pratyekabuddha ko prApta kara pravrajita ho jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM uttarAdhyayana 2. buddhabodhita aura RSibhASita meM pratyekabuddhoM ke upadeza saMkalita haiM kintu pratyekabaddha - jainAgamoM meM samavAyAMga 18 meM pratyekabaddha ina graMthoM meM pratyekabuddha zabda nahIM milatA hai| pratyekabuddha zabda kA zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM varNita karakaNDU, sarvaprathama ullekha sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga aura bhagavatI meM milatA durmukha, nami aura naggati ko pratyekabuddha kahA gayA hai|19 isI / hai| yadyapi tInoM hI Agama grantha paravartIkAla ke hI mAne jAte haiN| prakAra isibhAsiyAI ke nimna 45 RSiyoM ko bhI pratyekabuddha aisA lagatA hai ki jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM pratyekabuddhoM kI kahA gayA hai20 - avadhAraNA kA vikAsa paravartIkAla meM hI huA hai| vastuta: una vicArakoM aura AdhyAtmika sAdhakoM ko jo ina paramparAoM se 1. devanArada 2. vajjiyaputta 3. asitadevala 4. aMgirasa sIdhe rUpa meM jur3e hue nahIM the kintu unheM svIkAra kara liyA gayA bhAradvAja 5. puSphasAlaputta 6. vAgalacIrI 7. kummAputta 8. ketalIputta 9. mahAkAsava 10. tettaliputta 11. maMkhalIputta 12. thA, pratyekabuddha kahA gyaa| jaNNavakka (yAjJavalkya) 13. bhayAlI metejja 14. bAhuka 15. buddhabAdhita- buddhabAdhita va sAdhaka ha, jA apana Antama madhurAyaNa 16. soriyAyaNa 17. vidura 18. varisava kaNha janma meM bhI kisI anya se upadeza yA bodha ko prApta kara (vAriSeNakRSNa) 19. AriyAyaNa 20. ukkala 21. gAhAvatiputta pravrajita hote haiM aura sAdhanA karate haiN| sAmAnya sAdhaka buddhabodhita pravrAjata hAta ha taruNa 22. dagabhAla 23. rAmaputta 24. harigiri 25. aMbaDa, 26. hote haiN| mAtaMga 27. vArattae 28. addaeNa 29. vaddhamANa 30. vAyu 31. jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara ko gaNadhara, pratyekabuddha aura pAsa 32. piMga 33. mahAsAlaputtaaruNa 34. isigirimAhaNa 35. sAmAnyakevalI se pRthaka karake eka alaukika puruSa ke rUpa meM

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma hI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai aura usakI aneka vizeSatAoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tIrthaMkara kI ina alaukikatAoM meM paMcakalyANa, cauMtIsa atizaya, paiMtIsa vacanAtizaya Adi mahattvapUrNa haiM, hama agale pRSThoM meM kramazaH inakI carcA kreNge| 7. tIrthaMkara kI alaukikatA jaina - paramparA meM yadyapi tIrthaMkara ko eka mAnavIya vyaktitva ke rUpa meM hI svIkAra kiyA gayA, phira bhI unake jIvana ke sAtha kramazaH alaukikatAoM ko jor3A jAtA rahA hai| jainaparamparA ke prAcInatama grantha AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha meM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta ke saMbaMdha meM kucha ullekha milatA hai kintu usameM unheM eka ugra tapasvI ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura unake jIvana ke sAtha kisI alaukikatA ko nahIM jor3A gayA kintu usI grantha ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM aura kalpasUtra meM mahAvIra ke jIvana ke sAtha aneka alaukikatAe~ jor3I gaI haiN| tIrthaMkara kI mAtA unakI garbhAvakrAnti ke samaya zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra 14 aura digambara paramparA ke anusAra 16 zubha svapna dekhatI hai| AcArAMga meM tIrthaMkara ke garbha kalyANa kA ullekha milatA hai, phira bhI vaha kisa prakAra manAyA jAtA hai, isakA vizeSa vivaraNa to TIkA granthoM evaM paravartI sAhitya meM hI upalabdha hotA hai| yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkara mAtA kI jisa yoni meM vikasita hote haiM, vaha yoni azubha padArtho se rahita hotI hai| ve azuci se rahita nirmala rUpa se hI janma lete haiM tathA devatA unakA janmotsava manAte haiN| tIrthaMkara ke janma ke samaya pariveza zAnta rahatA hai, sugandhita vAyu bahane lagatI hai, pakSI kalarava karate haiM, unake janma ke sAtha hI samasta loka meM prakAza vyApta ho jAtA hai aadi| yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM ke dIkSA - mahotsava aura kaivalya - mahotsava kA sampAdana bhI devatA karate haiN| unake dIkSA grahaNa karane ke pUrva devatA apAra dhanarAzi unake koSAgAra meM DAla dete haiM aura ve pratidina eka karor3a bAvana lAkha svarNamudrAoM kA dAna karate haiN| sarvajJatA kI prApti ke pazcAt devatA unake lie eka viziSTa samavasaraNa ( dharmasabhA - sthala) banAte haiM, jisameM baiThakara ve loka-kalyANa hetu dharmamArga kA pravartana karate haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki ati prAcIna jaina-granthoM yathA-AcArAMga ke prathama zruta skandha meM mahAvIra ke jIvana ke saMbaMdha meM kinhIM alaukikatAoM kI carcA nahIM hai / sUtrakRtAM kI vIra - stuti meM bhI mAtra unakI kucha vizeSatAoM kA citraNa hai21 kintu unheM alaukika nahIM batAyA gayA hai kintu AcArAMga ke dvitIya zrutaskandha meM aura kalpasUtra meM mahAvIra evaM kucha anya tIrthaMkaroM ke janmakalyANaka Adi kI kucha alaukikatAoM ke saMbaMdha meM sUcanAe~ prApta hotI haiN| phira paravartI Agama-sAhitya tathA kathAsAhitya meM to tIrthaMkara ko pUrNatayA lokottara vyakti banA diyA gayA hai, jisakI hama kramazaH carcA kreNge| (a) tIrthaMkaroM ke paMcakalyANaka tIrthaMkara aura sAmAnyakevalI meM jaina- paramparA jisa AdhAra para antara karatI hai, vaha paMcakalyANaka kI avadhAraNA hai| jahA~ tIrthaMkara ke paMcakalyANaka mahotsava hote haiM, vahA~ sAmAnyakevalI ke paMcakalyANaka mahotsava nahIM hote 24 / tIrthaMkaroM ke paMcakalyANaka nimnAMkita haiM 1. garbhakalyANaka - tIrthaMkara jaba bhI mAtA ke garbha meM avatarita hote haiM taba zvetAmbara paramparA ke anusAra mAtA 14 aura digambara paramparA ke anusAra 16 svapna dekhatI haiM tathA deva aura manuSya milakara unake garbhAvataraNa kA mahotsava manAte haiM / 25 2. janmakalyANaka jaina - mAnyatAnusAra jaba tIrthaMkara kA janma hotA hai, taba svarga ke deva aura indra pRthvI para Akara tIrthaMkara kA janmakalyANaka mahotsava manAte haiM aura meru parvata para le jAkara vahA~ unakA janmAbhiSeka karate haiM / 26 3. dIkSAkalyANaka - tIrthaMkara ke dIkSAkAla ke upasthita hone ke pUrva lokAntika deva unase pravrajyA lene kI prArthanA karate haiN| ve eka varSa taka karor3oM svarNamudrAoM kA dAna karate haiN| dIkSA tithi ke dina devendra apane devamaMDala ke sAtha Akara unakA abhiniSkramaNa - mahotsava manAte haiN| ve vizeSa pAlakI meM ArUr3ha hokara vanakhaMDa kI ora jAte haiM, jahA~ apane vastrAbhUSaNa kA tyAgakara tathA paMcamuSTiloca kara dIkSita ho jAte haiN| niyama yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara svayaM hI dIkSita hotA hai, kisI guru ke samIpa nahIM / 27 1 4. kaivalyakalyANaka - tIrthaMkara jaba apanI sAdhanA dvArA kaivalya jJAna prApta karate haiM, usa samaya bhI svarga se indra aura devamaMDala Akara kaivalya - mahotsava manAte haiN| usa samaya devatA tIrthaMkara kI dharmasabhA ke lie samavasaraNa kI racanA karate haiM / 28 morom? 8 thoramonorameroud For Private Personal Use Only

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5. nirvANakalyANaka tIrthaMkara ke parinirvANa prApta hone para bhI devoM dvArA unakA dAhasaMskAra kara parinirvANotsava manAyA jAtA hai| 28 (ba) atizaya isa prakAra jainaparamparA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke uparyukta paMcakalyANaka mAne gae haiN| ullekha kiyA hai| sAmAnyatayA jainAcAryoM ne tIrthaMkaroM ke cAra atizayoM kA 1. jJAnAtizaya 2. vacanAtizaya 3. apAyApagamAtizaya 4. pUjAtizaya _30 - 1. jJAnAtizaya kevalajJAna athavA sarvajJatA kI upalabdhi hI tIrthaMkara kA jJAnAtizaya mAnA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM tIrthaMkara sarvajJa hotA hai, vaha sabhI dravyoM kI bhUtakAlika, vartamAnakAlika tathA bhAvI paryAyoM kA jJAtA hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha trikAlajJa hotA hai| tIrthaMkara kA anantajJAna se yukta honA hI jJAnAtizaya hai| yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - 2. vacanAtizaya - abAdhita aura akhaNDanIya siddhAnta kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara kA vacanAtizaya kahA gayA hai| prakArAntara se vacanAtizaya ke 35 upavibhAga kie gae haiN| ka. kha. ga. 3. apAyApagamAtizaya samasta maloM evaM doSoM se rahita honA apAyApagamAtizaya hai| tIrthaMkara ko rAgadveSAdi 18 doSoM se rahita mAnA gayA hai| 4. pUjAtizaya- deva aura manuSyoM dvArA pUjita honA tIrthaMkara kA pUjAtizaya hai| jainaparamparA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara ko devoM evaM indroM dvArA pUjanIya mAnA gayA hai| tttti tt - tIrthaMkaroM ke atizayoM ko jainAcAryoM ne nimna tIna bhAgoM meM bhI vibhAjita kiyA hai sahaja atizaya karmakSayaja atizaya devakRta atizaya 2 ukta tIna atizayoM ke cauMtIsa uttarabheda kie gae haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sahaja atizaya ke cAra, karmakSayaja atizaya ke gyAraha aura devakRta atizaya ke unnIsa bheda svIkAra kie gae haiN| (ka) sahaja atizaya 1. sundara rUpa, sugandhita, nIroga, pasInArahita evaM malarahita zarIra / 2. kamala ke samAna sugandhita zvAsochvAsa / 3. gau ke dugdha ke samAna svaccha, durgandharahita mA~sa aura rudhira / 4. carmacakSuoM se AhAra aura nIhAra kA na dikhanA / (kha) karmakSayaja atizaya 1. yojana mAtra samavasaraNa meM kroDAkroDI manuSya, deva aura tiryaJcoM kA samA jaanaa| 2. eka yojana taka phailane vAlI bhagavAna kI ardhamAgadhI vANI ko manuSya, tiryaJca aura devatAoM dvArA apanI-apanI bhASA meM samajha lenA / 3. 4. sUryaprabhA se bhI teja sira ke pIche prabhAmaMDala kA honA / sau yojana taka roga kA na rahanA / vaira kA na rhnaa| 5. 6. Iti arthAt dhAnya Adi ko nAza karane vAle cUhoM Adi kA abhaav| 7. 8. 9. mahAmArI Adi kA na honA / ativRSTi na honA / anAvRSTi na honA / 10. durbhikSa na pdd'naa| 11. svacakra aura paracakra kA bhaya na honA / (ga) devakRta atizaya 1. AkAza meM dharmacakra kA honA / 2. AkAza meM camaroM kA honA / 3. AkAza meM pAdapITha sahita ujjvala siMhAsana / 4. AkAza meM tIna chatra / For Private Personal Use Only Bimbimbin

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma 5. AkAza meM ratnamaya dhrmdhvj| 9. sphaTikamaNi ke bane hue pAdapITha sahita unakA svaccha 6. suvarNa kamaloM para clnaa| siMhAsana hotA hai| 7. samavasaraNa meM ratna, suvarNa aura cA~dI ke tIna prkotte| 10. unake Age hamezA aneka laghupatAkAoM se veSTita eka 8. caturmukha updesh| iMdradhvaja patAkA calatI hai| 9. caitya vRkss| 11. jahA~-jahA~ arihanta bhagavAna Thaharate haiM athavA baiThate haiM, vahA~-vahA~ yakSadeva sachatra, saghaTa, sapatAka tathA patra-puSpoM 10. kaNTakoM kA adhomukha honaa| se vyApta azoka vRkSa kA nirmANa karate haiN| 11. vRkSoM kA jhuknaa| 12. unake mastaka ke pIche dazoM dizAoM ko prakAzita karane 12. dundubhi bjnaa| vAlA teja-prabhAmaMDala hotA hai| 13. anukUla vaayu| sAtha hI jahA~ bhagavAna kA gamana hotA hai, vahA~ nimnalikhita 14. pakSiyoM kA pradakSiNA denaa| parivartana ho jAte haiM - 15. gandhodaka kI vRsstti| 13. bhUmibhAga samAna tathA sundara ho jAtA hai| 16. pA~ca varNo ke puSpoM kI vRsstti| 14. kaNTaka adhomukha ho jAte haiN| 17. nakha aura kezoM kA nahIM bddh'naa| 15. Rtue~ sukhasparza vAlI ho jAtI haiN| 18. kama se kama eka koTi devoM kA pAsa meM rhnaa| 16. samavartaka vAyu ke dvArA eka yojana taka ke kSetra kI zuddhi 19. RtuoM kA anukUla honaa| ho jAtI hai| digambara paramparAnusAra 10 sahaja atizaya, 10 karmakSayaja 17. megha dvArA upacita bindupAta se raja aura reNu kA nAza ho atizaya aura 14 devakRta atizaya mAne gae haiN| jAtA hai| samavAyAMgasatra meM baddha (tIrthaMkara) ke nimna caubIsa atizaya 18. paMcavarNavAlA sundara puSpa-samudAya prakaTa ho jAtA hai| yA viziSTa guNa mAne gae haiM31 / samavAyAMga ke TIkAkAra abhayadeva 19. (a) bhagavAn ke AsapAsa kA pariveza aneka prakAra kI sUri ne buddha zabda kA artha tIrthaMkara kiyA hai|32 samavAyAMga kI dhUpa ke dhuMe se sugandhita ho jAtA hai| isa sUcI meM pUrvokta vividha vargIkaraNoM ke upa-prakAra samAhita haiN| (ba) amanojJa zabda, sparza, rUpa, rasa aura gaMdha kA abhAva 1. tIrthaMkaroM ke sira ke bAla, dAr3hI tathA mUMcha evaM roma aura ho jAtA hai| nakha baDhate nahIM hai. hamezA eka hI sthiti meM rahate haiN| 20. (a) bhagavAna ke donoM ora AbhUSaNoM se susajjita yakSa 2. unakA zarIra hamezA roga tathA mala se rahita hotA hai| camara DulAte haiN| 3. unakA mA~sa tathA khUna gAya ke dUdha ke samAna zveta varNa kA (ba) manojJa zabdAdi kA prAdurbhAva ho jAtA hai| hotA hai| 21. upadeza karane ke lie arihanta bhagavAn ke mukha se eka 4. unakA zvAsocchvAsa kamala ke samAna sugandhita hotA hai| yojana kA ullaMghana karane vAlA hRdayaMgama svara nikalatA hai| 5. unakA AhAra aura nIhAra (mUtrapurISotsarga) dRSTigocara nahIM 22. bhagavAn kA bhASaNa arddhamAgadhI bhASA meM hotA hai| hotaa| 23. bhagavAn dvArA prayukta bhASA, Arya, anArya, dvipada, catuSpada 6. ve dharma-cakra kA pravartana karate haiN| Adi samasta prANivarga kI bhASA ke rUpa meM parivartita ho jAtI hai| 7. unake Upara tIna chatra laTakate rahate haiN| 8. unake donoM ora camara laTakate haiN| 24. baddha-vaira vAle deva, asura, nAga, suparNa, yakSa, gaMdharva Adi aroranayamirariramidnirandirindranatomidniromiraramir 26iwarioudnirodroidrodroportirorandeindianGrandmotion

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha : jaina-dharma bhagavAn ke pAdamUla meM prazAntacitta hokara dharma-zravaNa 7. upanItarAgatva - yathocit rAga-rAginI se yukta honaa| karate haiN| uparyukta atizaya zabda-sauMdarya kI apekSA se jAne jAte haiM 25. anya tIrtha vAle prAvacanika (vidvAn) bhI bhagavAna ko evaM zeSa atizaya artha-gaurava kI apekSA se jAne jAte haiN| namaskAra karate haiN| 8. mahArthatva - vacanoM kA mahAn artha honaa| 26. anya tIrthavAle vidvAn bhagavAna ke pAdamUla meM Akara niruttara 9. avyAhatapaurvAparyatva - pUrvApara avirodhI vAkya vAlA honaa| ho jAte haiN| 10. ziSTatva - vaktA kI ziSTatA kA sUcaka honaa| sAtha hI jahA~ bhagavAn kA vihAra hotA hai, vahA~ paccIsa 11. asandigdhatva - sandeharahita nizcita artha kA pratipAdaka yojana taka nimna bAteM nahIM hotI - honaa| 27 I. arthAt dhAnya ko naSTa karane vAle cUhe Adi prANiyoM 12. apahRtAnyottaratva - anya puruSoM ke doSoM ko dUra karane kI utpatti nahIM hotii| vAlA honaa| 28. mahAmArI (saMkrAmaka bImArI) nahIM hotii| 13. hRdayagrAhitva - zrotAoM ke hRdaya ko AkRSTa karane vAle 29. apanI senA upadrava nahIM krtii| vacana vAlA honaa| 30. dUsare rAjA kI senA upadrava nahIM krtii| 14. deza-kAlAvyayItatva - dezakAla ke anukUla vacana honaa| 31. ativRSTi nahIM hotii| 15. tattvAnurUpatva - vivakSita vastusvarUpa ke anurUpa vacana honaa| 32. anAvRSTi nahIM hotii| 16. aprakIrNaprasRtatva - nirarthaka vistAra se rahita susambaddha 33. durbhikSa nahIM hotaa| vacana honaa| 34. bhagavAn ke vihAra se pUrva utpanna huI vyAdhiyA~ bhI zIghra hI 17. anyonyapragRhItatva - paraspara apekSA rakhane vAle padoM evaM zAnta ho jAtI haiM aura rudhiravRSTi tathA jvarAdi kA prakopa vAkyoM se yukta honaa| nahIM hotaa| 18. abhijAtatva - vaktA kulInatA aura zAlInatA ke sUcaka (sa) vacanAtizaya honaa| jaina AgAmoM meM paiMtIsa vacanAtizayoM ke ullekha milate 1 atisnigdhamadhuratva - atyanta sneha evaM madhuratA se yukta haiN33| saMskRta-TIkAkAroM ne prakArAntara se granthoM meM pratipAdita honaa| vacana ke paiMtIsagaNoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| yahI paiMtIsa vacanAtizaya 20. aparamamavAdhatva- mamavadhA na honaa| kahalAte haiM, jo nimnAMkita haiM - 21. arthadharmAbhyAsAnapetatva - artha aura dharma ke anukUla honaa| 1. saMskAratva - vacanoM kA vyAkaraNa-sammata honaa| 22. udAratva - tucchatArahita aura udAratAyukta honaa| 2. udAttatva- ucca svara se paripUrNa honaa| 23. paranindAtmotkarSaviprayuktatva - parAI niMdA aura apanI prazaMsA se rahita honaa| upacAropetatva - grAmINatA se rahita honaa| 4. gambhIrazabdatva - megha ke samAna gambhIra zabdoM se yukta 24. upagatazlAghatva - jinheM sunakara loga prazaMsA kareM, aise vacana honaa| honaa| 25. anapanItatva - kAla, kAraka, liMga-vyatyaya Adi vyAkaraNa 5. anunAditva - pratyeka zabda kA yathArtha uccAraNa se yukta ke doSoM se rahita honaa| honaa| 26. utpAditAcchinnakautUhalatva - apane viSaya meM zrotAjanoM 6. dakSiNatva - vacanoM kA saralatA se yukta honaa| meM lagAtAra kautUhala utpanna karane vAlA honaa|

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karatI. una prakAra se varNanIya varNana karane vA - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - 27. adbhutatva - Azcaryajanaka adbhuta navInatApradarzaka vacana zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ko jina honaa| doSoM se rahita mAnA gayA hai unameM mUlabhUta antara yaha hai ki jahA~ 28. anativilambitva - ativilamba se rahita dhArApravAha se| sanilI . ativilAsa rahita dhArApavAda se digambara-paramparA tIrthaMkara meM kSudhA aura tRSA kA abhAva mAnatI bolnaa| hai, vahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA tIrthaMkara meM inakA abhAva nahIM mAnatI 29. vibhramavikSepakilakiJcitAdivimuktatva - mana kI bhrAnti, hai, kyoMki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM kevalI kA kavalAhAra (bhojanavikSepa aura roSa, bhayAdi se rahita vacana honaa| grahaNa) mAnA gayA hai, jabaki digambara-paramparA ise svIkAra nahIM karatI, unake anusAra kevalI bhojana grahaNa nahIM karatA hai| zeSa 30. anekajAtisaMzrayAdvicitratva - aneka prakAra se varNanIya bAtoM meM donoM meM samAnatA hai| vastu-svarUpa ke varNana karane vAle vacana honaa| 31. AhitavizeSatva - sAmAnya vacanoM se kucha vizeSatAyukta 9. tIrthaMkara banane kI yogyatA vacana honA. tIrthaMkara pada kI prApti ke lie jIva ko pUrva janmoM se 32. sAkAratva - pRthak-pRthak varNa, pada, vAkya ke AkAra se viziSTa sAdhanA karanI hotI hai| jainadharma meM isa heta jina viziSTa yukta vacana honaa| sAdhanAoM ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai unakI saMkhyA ko lekara 33. satvaparigRhItva - sAhasa se paripUrNa vacana honaa| jainadharma ke sampradAyoM meM matabheda hai| tattvArthasUtra kI paramparA ke 34. aparikheditva - kheda-khinnatA se rahita vacana honaa| AdhAra para digambara sampradAya tIrthaMkara nAmakarma-upArjana hetu 35. avyuccheditva - vivakSita artha kI samyak siddhi vAle nimnastha solaha bAtoM kI sAdhanA ko Avazyaka mAnatA hai37vacana honaa| 1. darzanavizuddhi - vItarAgakathita tattvoM meM nirmala aura dRr3ha 8. tIrthaMkara : nirdoSa vyaktitva ruci| jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkara ko nimnastha 18 doSoM se rahita 2. vinayasampannatA - mokSamArga aura usake sAdhakoM ke prati mAnA gayA hai34 - 1. dAnAntarAya 2. lAbhAntarAya 3. vIryAntarAya 4. bhogAntarAya 5. upabhogAntarAya 6. mithyAtva 7. ajJAna 8. 3. zIlavatAnaticAra - ahiMsA, satyAdi mUlavrata tathA unake avirati 9. kAmecchA 10. hAsya, 11. rati 12. arati 13. pAlana meM upayogI abhigraha Adi dUsare niyamoM kA pramAda - zoka 14. bhaya 15. jugupsA 16. rAga 17. dveSa aura 18. nidraa| rahita hokara pAlana krnaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM prakArAntara se unheM nimnAMkita 18 4. abhIkSNajJAnopayoga - tattvaviSayaka jJAna-prApti meM sadaiva doSoM se bhI rahita kahA gayA hai :35 prayatnazIla rhnaa| 1. hiMsA 2. mRSAvAda 3. corI 4. kAmakrIDA 5. hAsya 6. rati 7. 5. abhIkSNa saMvega - sAMsArika bhogoM se jo vAstava meM sukha ke arati 8. zoka 9. bhaya 10. krodha 11. mAna 12. mAyA 13. lobha sthAna para duHkha ke hI sAdhana banate haiM, Darate rhnaa| 14. mada 15. matsara 16. ajJAna 17. nidrA aura 18. premA yathAzakti tyAga- apanI zaktyanarUpa AhAradAna. abhayadAna. digambara-paramparA ke graMtha niyamasAra meM tIrthaMkara ko jJAnadAna Adi vivekapUrvaka karate rhnaa| nimnAMkita 18 doSoM se rahita kahA gayA hai36 - 7. yazAzakti tapa - zaktyanurUpa vivekapUrvaka tapa-sAdhanA 1. kSudhA 2. tRSA 3. bhaya 4. roSa (krodha) 5. rAga 6. moha 7. krnaa| cintA 8. jarA 9. roga 10. mRtyu 12. sveda 12.kheda 13. mada 14. 8. saMgha-sAdhu-samAdhikaraNa - caturvidhasaMgha aura vizeSakara rati 15. vismaya 16. nidrA 17. janma 18. udvega (arti)| sAdhuoM ko samAdhi-sukha pahu~cAnA arthAt aisA vyavahAra phira kA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma karanA, jisase unheM mAnasika evaM zArIrika pIr3A na phuNce| 10. tIrthaMkaroM se saMbaMdhita vivaraNa kA vikAsa 9. vaiyAkRtyakaraNa - guNIjanoM athavA aise logoM kI, jinheM tIrthaMkaroM kI saMkhyA evaM unake jIvanavRtta Adi ko lekara sahAyatA kI apekSA hai, sevA krnaa| sAmAnyatayA jainasAhitya meM bahuta kucha likhA gayA kintu yadi 10-13. catuHbhakti - arihaMta, AcArya, bahuzruta aura zAstra ina hama graMthoM para kAlakrama kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM, to prAcInatama cAroM meM zuddha niSThApUrvaka anurAga rkhnaa| jaina-Agama AcArAMga meM mahAvIra ke saMkSipta jIvanavRtta ko chor3akara hameM anya tIrthaMkaroM ke saMdarbha meM koI jAnakArI nahIM 14.AvazyakAparihANa - sAmAyika Adi SaDAvazyakoM ke miltii| yadyapi AcArAMga sAmAnyarUpa se bhUtatkAlika, anuSThAna sadaiva karate rhnaa| vartamAnakAlika aura bhaviSyatkAlika arihaMtoM kA binA kisI 15.mokSamArga-prabhAvanA - abhimAna ko tyAgakara mokSamArga kI nAma ke nirdeza avazya karatA hai| racanAkAla kI dRSTi se isake sAdhanA karanA tathA dUsaroM ko usa mArga kA upadeza denaa| pazcAta kalpasatra kA krama AtA hai, usameM mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta 16. pravacanavAtsalya - jaise gAya bachar3e para sneha rakhatI hai, vaise ke sAtha-sAtha pArzva, ariSTanemi aura RSabhadeva ke saMbaMdha meM bhI hI sahadharmiyoM para niSkAma sneha rkhnaa| kiMcit vivaraNa milatA hai, zeSa tIrthaMkaroM kA kevala nAmanirdeza zvetAmbara paramparA meM jJAtAdharmakathA ke AdhAra para tIrthaMkara hI hai| isake pazcAt tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM jAnakArI dene vAle nAmakarma ke upArjana hetu nimnAMkita (20) bIsa sAdhanAoM ___ graMthoM meM samavAyAMga aura Avazyakaniyukti kA kAla AtA hai| ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai38 - samavAyAMga aura Avazyakaniyukti saMkSipta zailI meM hI sahI kintu vartamAna, bhUtakAlika aura bhaviSyatkAlika tIrthaMkaroM ke 1-7. arihaMta, siddha, pravacana, guru, sthavira, bahuzruta evaM tapasvI / saMbaMdha meM vistRta jAnakArI pradAna karate haiN| digambara paramparA meM ina sAtoM ke prati vAtsalya-bhAva rkhnaa| aisA hI vivaraNa yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNNati meM milatA hai| 8. anavarata jJAnAbhyAsa krnaa| zvetAmbara Agama-graMtha jambUdvIpaprajJapti RSabha ke saMbaMdha meM aura 9. jIvAdi padArthoM ke prati yathArtha zraddhArUpa zuddha samyaktva kA honaa| jJAtAdharmakathA malli ke saMbaMdha meM vistRta vivaraNa prastuta karate haiN| tiloyapaNNati ke bAda digambara-paramparA meM purANoM kA krama 10. gurujanoM kA Adara krnaa| AtA hai| purANoM meM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta ke saMbaMdha meM vipula 11.prAyazcitta evaM pratikramaNa dvArA apane aparAdhoM kI sAmagrI upalabdha hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, kSamAyAcanA krnaa| kalpasUtra, jambUdvIpaprajJapti, Avazyakanirmukti, 12. ahiMsAdi vratoM kA aticAra-rahita yogya rIti se pAlana krnaa| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, AvazyakacUrNi, caupannamahApurisacariyaM evaM triSaSTizalAkA-puruSacaritra aura kalpasUtra para likhI gaI paravartI 13. pApoM kI upekSA karate hue vairAgyabhAva dhAraNa krnaa| TIkAe~ tIrthaMkaroM -kA vivaraNa dene vAle mahattvapUrNa graMtha haiN| 14. bAhya evaM Abhyantara tapa krnaa| samavAyAMga meM upalabdha vivaraNa 15. yathAzakti tyAgavRtti ko apnaanaa| aisA lagatA hai ki tIrthaMkara-saMbaMdhI vivaraNoM meM samaya16. sAdhujanoM kI sevA krnaa| samaya para vRddhi hotI rahI hai| hamArI jAnakArI meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM 17. samatA bhAva rkhnaa| kI avadhAraNA aura tatsaMbaMdhI vivaraNa sarvaprathama zvetAmbara - 18. jJAna-zakti ko niraMtara bar3hAte rhnaa| paramparA meM samavAyAMga aura vimalasUri ke paumacariyaM meM prApta hotA hai| yadyapi sthAnAMga evaM samavAyAMga kI gaNanA aMga-AgamoM 19. AgamoM meM zraddhA rkhnaa| meM kI jAtI hai kintu samavAyAMga meM 24 tIrthaMkara saMbaMdhI jo 20. jina-pravacana kA prakAza rkhnaa| vivaraNa hai, vaha usake pariziSTa ke rUpa meM hai aura aisA lagatA hai

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bhagavatI yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma ki bAda meM jor3A gayA hai| isa prakIrNaka samavAya meM tIrthaMkaroM ke vidvAnoM ne jJAtAdharmakathA ke isa malli nAmaka adhyAya ko apekSAkRta pitA, unakI mAtA, unake pUrvabhava, unakI zivikAoM ke nAma, paravartIkAla kA mAnA hai| isameM malli ko strI-tIrthaMkara mAnakara unake janma evaM dIkSA nagara kA ullekha milatA hai| mAnyatA yaha zvetAmbara-paramparA kI strImukti kI avadhAraNA ko puSTa kiyA gayA hai ki RSabha aura ariSTanemi ko chor3akara sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne hai| isI AdhAra para kucha digambara vidvAn ise zvetAmbara-digambara apanI janmabhUmi meM dIkSA grahaNa kI thii| sabhI tIrthaMkara eka paramparA ke vibhAjana ke pazcAt kA mAnate haiN| isake malli nAmaka devaduSya vastra lekara dIkSita hue| isake sAtha-sAtha pratyeka tIrthaMkara adhyAya meM hI tIrthaMkara-nAma-gotra-karma-upArjana kI sAdhanA-vidhi ne kitane vyaktiyoM ko sAtha lekara dIkSA lI, isakA bhI ullekha kA ullekha hai| malli saMbaMdhI yaha vivaraNa nizcita hI samavAyAMga isameM milatA hai| isI krama meM samavAyAMga meM dIkSA lete samaya ke kA samakAlIna yA apekSAkRta kucha paravartI hai| vrata, prathama bhikSAdAtA, prathama bhikSA kaba milI isakA bhI ullekha hai| isameM tIrthaMkaroM ke prathama ziSya aura ziSyAoM kA bhI anya aMga Agama ullekha hai| samavAyAMga meM sarvaprathama 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke caityavRkSoM jahA~ taka upAsakadazA kA prazna hai isameM mahAvIra ke kAla kA bhI ullekha huA hai| ke 10 zrAvakoM kA vivaraNa hai, isI prasaMga meM mahAvIra ke kucha upadeza bhI isameM upalabdha ho jAte haiM kintu isameM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA kA spaSTa rUpa se koI saMketa nahIM hai| isI prakAra aMga-AgamoM ke krama kI dRSTi se samavAyAMga ke pazcAt / aMtakRddazA meM yadyapi mahAvIra aura ariSTanemi ke kAla ke kucha bhagavatIsUtra kA krama AtA hai, yadyapi smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki sAdhakoM ke vivaraNa milate haiM kintu isameM ariSTanemi aura vidvAnoM dvArA racanAkAla kI dRSTi se bhagavatI ko samavAyAMga kI kRSNa-saMbaMdhI jo vivaraNa die gae haiM, ve lagabhaga 5vIM zatAbdI ke apekSA pUrvavartI mAnA gayA hai| bhagavatIsUtra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt ke hI haiM, kyoMki aMtakRddazA kI prAcIna viSayavastu, saMbaMdha meM samavAyAMga kI apekSA adhika jAnakArI prastuta karatA jisakA vivaraNa sthAnAMga meM hai, kRSNa se saMbaMdhita kisI vivaraNa hai| isameM devAnandA ko mahAvIra kI mAtA kahA gayA hai| mahAvIra kA koI saMketa nahIM detI hai| praznavyAkaraNa kI vartamAna viSayavastu aura gozAlaka ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ko lekara isameM vistAra ke lagabhaga 7vIM zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI hai| yadyapi isameM tIrthaMkaroM sAtha carcA huI hai tathApi vidvAnoM ne isa aMza ko paravartI aura ke pravacana Adi kA ullekha hai kintu spaSTa rUpa se tIrthaMkaroM ke prakSipta mAnA hai| bhagavatI meM mahAvIra aura jAmAli ke vivAda saMbaMdha meM koI bhI vivaraNa isameM nahIM milatA hai| yahI sthiti ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, phira bhI isameM mahAvIra ke atirikta aupapAtika aura vipAkasUtra kI bhI hai| anya tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM nAmoM ke ullekha ke atirikta hameM vistAra se koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| mahAvIra se upAya Agama sAhitya pAvApatyoM (pArzva ke anuyAyiyoM) ke milane evaM carcA karane upAMga sAhitya meM rAjapraznIyasUtra meM pArkhApatya kezI kA kA ullekha to isameM hai kintu pArzva ke jIvanavRtta kA bhI ullekha hai kintu isameM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA ko lekara abhAva hI hai| isase nizcita hI aisA lagatA hai ki samavAyAMga ke vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta tIrthaMkara-saMbaMdhI vivaraNa bhagavatI kI apekSA paravartIkAla ke haiN| kI dRSTi se upAMga sAhitya kI jambUdvIpaprajJapti ko mahatvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isameM avasarpiNI aura utsarpiNI jJAtAdharmakathA ke kAlacakra kA vivecana karate hue, usameM hone vAle tIrthaMkaroM jJAtAdharmakathA yadyapi anya tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM to vizeSa kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isameM dvitIya aura tRtIya vakSaskAra sUcanAe~ nahIM detA hai kintu 11veM tIrthaMkara malli ke saMbaMdha meM isameM arthAt adhyAya meM kramazaH RSabhadeva evaM bharata ke jIvanavRtta kA vistara se vivaraNa upalabdha hai| saMbhavataH itanA vistRta vivaraNa bhI vistRta ullekha milatA hai| isameM RSabha ke eka varSa taka anya kisI tIrthaMkara ke saMbaMdha meM aMga-AgamoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| cIvaradhArI aura bAda meM nagna hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai|

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - upAMga-sAhitya ke 'vRSNIdazA' meM kRSNa ke parijanoM se Avazyakaniyukti meM tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrvabhava kA bhI sAMketika saMbaMdhita ullekha haiM kintu tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA aura tIrthaMkaroM ullekha huA hai| Avazyakaniyukti tIrthaMkaroM kI janmatithi ke jIvanavRttoM kA isameM bhI abhAva hai| kA bhI nirdeza karatI hai| isameM tIrthaMkaroM ke varSIdAna kA ullekha hai sAtha hI yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kisa tIrthaMkara ne kaumArya - mUla Agama grantha avasthA meM dIkSA lI aura kisane bAda meN| isameM tIrthaMkaroM ke mUlasUtroM meM uttarAdhyayana, apekSAkRta prAcIna mAnA jAtA nirvANa-tapa tathA nirvANa-tithiyoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| hai, isameM kevala pAva, mahAvIra, ariSTanemi aura nami ke saMbaMdha tIrthaMkaroM ke zarIra kI U~cAI Adi kA ullekha sthAnAMga evaM llekha milate haiN| yadyapi ina ullekhoM meM unake jIvanavRttoM samavAyAMga meM bhI upalabdha hai kintu vaha ekIkRta rUpa meM na hokara kI apekSA usake upadezoM aura mAnyatAoM para hI adhika bala bikharA haA hai, jabaki Avazyakaniyukti meM use ekIkRta rUpa diyA gayA hai, tathApi itanA nizcita hai ki uttarAdhyayana ke ye meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| yathA - Avazyakaniyukti ke anusAra ullekha samavAyAMga kI apekSA prAcIna haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke 22veM sabhI tIrthaMkara svayaM hI bodha prApta karate haiM, lokAntika deva to aura 23veM adhyAya meM kramazaH ariSTanemi aura pArzva ke saMbaMdha unheM vyavahAra ke kAraNa pratibodhita karate haiM, sabhI tIrthaMkara eka meM jAnakArI upalabdha hotI hai| uttarAdhyayana kA 22vA~ rathanemi varSa taka dAna dekara pravrajita hote haiN| mahAvIra, ariSTanemi, pArzva, nAmaka adhyAya yadyapi mUlata: rathanemi aura rAjImatI (rAjula) malli aura vAsupUjya ko chor3a anya sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne rAjyalakSmI ke ghaTanA-prasaMga ko lekara likhA gayA hai kintu isa adhyAya meM kA bhoga karane ke pazcAt hI dIkSA lI thI, jabaki avaziSTa ariSTanemi ke vivAha-prasaMga kA bhI ullekha hai| 23veM adhyAya pA~ca kaumArya-avasthA meM dIkSita hue the| zAnti, kuMthu aura ara meM mukhya rUpa se tIrthaMkara pArzva aura mahAvIra kI AcAra-saMbaMdhI ye tIna tIrthaMkara cakravartI the, zeSa sAmAnya raajaa| mahAvIra akele, vibhinnatAoM ke ullekha milate haiM kintu uttarAdhyayana meM kisI pArzva aura malli 300 vyaktiyoM, vAsupUjya-600 vyaktiyoM, tIrthaMkara kA jIvanavRtta nahIM diyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika, RSabha-4000 vyaktiyoM evaM zeSa sabhI 1000 vyaktiyoM ke anuyogadvAra aura nandI meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta nahIM haiN| sAtha dIkSita hue the| sumati ne binA kisI vrata ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kI, vAsupUjya ne upavAsa ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kI, pArzva kalpasUtra aura malli ne 3 upavAsa ke sAtha dIkSA lI aura zeSa sabhI ne 2 tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta ko sUcita karane vAle AgAmika dina ke upavAsa ke sAtha dIkSA lii| RSabha vanitA se. ariSTanemi graMthoM meM kalpasUtra mahattvapUrNa hai| kalpasUtra apane ApameM koI dvArakA se aura anya apanI-apanI janmabhUmi meM dIkSita hue the| svataMtra grantha nahIM hai| yaha dazAzrutaskandha nAmaka chedasUtra kA RSabha ne siddhArthavana meM, vAsapajya ne vihAragRha (vana) meM, dharmanAtha aSTama adhyAya hI hai kintu isake jinacaritra nAmaka khaNDa meM nevappagrAma meM. mani samati ne nIlaguphA meM, pArzva ne Amravana meM, mahAvIra ke sAtha-sAtha pArzva, ariSTanemi aura RSabha ke jIvanavRttoM mahAvIra ne jJAtavana meM tathA zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne sahastraAmravana kA bhI saMkSipta vivaraNa milatA hai| ariSTanemi se lekara RSabha meM dIkSA grahaNa kii| pArzva, ariSTanemi, zreyAMsa, sumati aura malli taka ke bIca ke tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma evaM unake bIca kI kAlAvadhi pUrvAhna meM dIkSita hue| RSabha, nemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra ne anArya kA bhI isameM ullekha hai| bhUmi meM bhI vihAra kiyA, zeSa sabhI ne magadha, rAjagRha Adi Arya-bhUmi meM hI vihAra kiyaa| niyukti evaM bhASya prathama tIrthaMkara ko 12 aMga aura zeSa ko 11 aMga kaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke ina AgAmika graMthoM ke atirikta zrutalAbha rhaa| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ne paMcayAma kA aura Avazyakaniyukti evaM vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM bhI tIrthaMkaroM zeSa ne cAtaryAma kA upadeza diyaa| prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke saMbaMdha meM aura unake mAtA-pitA Adi ke bAre meM sUcanAe~ meM sAmAyika aura chedosthApanIya aise do cAritroM kA vikalpa milatI haiN| hotA hai , jabaki zeSa meM sAmAyika cAritra hI hotA hai| isameM 24

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma tIrthaMkaroM ke kevalajJAna kI tithiyoM. nakSatroM evaM sthaloM ko bhI ke pazcAt tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta para svataMtra rUpa se aneka diyA gayA hai| 23 tIrthaMkaroM ko pAhna meM aura mahAvIra ko caritakAvya likhe gae haiM, jinakI carcA yahA~ apekSita nahIM hai| aparAhna meM jJAna prApta huaa| RSana ko purimatAla meM, mahAvIra ko RjapAlikA nadI ke kinAre aura zeSa ne jisa udyAna meM dagambara-Agamanyanya dIkSA lI, usI meM kevala jJAna prApta kiyaa| pArzva, malli aura digambara-paramparA ke Agama-sAhitya meM SaTakhaNDAgama, ariSTanemi ko tIna upavAsa kI tapasyA meM, vAsupUjya ko eka kaSAyapAhuDa, mUlAcAra, bhagavatIArAdhanA, tiloyapaNNati evaM upavAsa meM aura zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ko do upavAsa meM jJAna prApta AcArya kaMdakuMda ke graMtha samAhita haiN| inameM mukhya rUpa se mUlAcAra haa|mhaaviir ne dUsare samavasaraNa meM tIrtha kI sthApanA kI, aura bhagavatIArAdhanA yathAprasaMga tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM kucha jabaki zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ne prathama samavasaraNa meM tIrtha kI sthApanA sacanAe~ dete haiM kinta inameM savyavasthati rUpa se tIrthaMkaroM se k.| 24 tIrthaMkaroM meM se 23 tIrthaMkaroM ke, jitane gaNa the, utane saMbaMdhita vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM haiN| sarvaprathama hameM tiloyapaNNati hI gaNadhara bhI the, parantu mahAvIra ke gaNoM kI saMkhyA 9 evaM meM tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA evaM jIvana-saMbaMdhI sacanAe~ milatI gaNoM kI saMkhyA 11 thii| isake atirikta Avazyakaniyukti haiN| tiloyapaNNatti meM tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma, cyavanasthala, parvabhava, meM 28 tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtA-pitA ke nAma, janmabhUmi, varNa, prathama mAtA-pitA kA nAma, janmatithi aura nakSatra, kulanAma (dharmanAtha, zikSAdAtA, prathama bhikSAsthala, chadmastha kAla, zrAvaka-saMkhyA, arahanAtha aura kuMthunAtha - kuruvaMza meM, pArzvanAtha - ugravaMza meM, kumAra-kala, zarIra kI U~cAI evaM AyupramANa Adi kA bhI mahAvIra - jJAtRvaMza meM, munisumati evaM neminAtha - yAdavavaMza meM vivaraNa ta kiyA gayA hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM niyukti aura zeSa ikSvAkuvaMza meM hue haiM) janmakAla, Ayu, kumAra-kAla, vivaraNoM ke atirikta mahAvIra aura RSabha kA jIvanavRtta bhI zarIra kI U~cAI, varNa, rAjyakAla, cihna, vairAgya ke kAraNa, vistAra se tArita hai| dIkSAsthala, (neminAtha dvArakA aura zeSa apane janma sthAna), Agametara -sAhitya dIkSAtithi, dIkSAkAla, dIkSAtapa, prathama bhikSA meM mile padArtha, zvetAmbara paramparA meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke saMbaMdha meM vistRta chadmasthakAla, kevala jJAna (tithi, nakSatra aura sthala), samavasaraNa jAnakArI pradAna vAle Agametara graMthoM meM vasudevahiNDI, vimalasari kA racanAvinyAsa, kisI vRkSa ke nIce hue kevala jJAna, utpannata yakSa-yakSiNI, kaivalyakAla, gaNadharoM kI saMkhyA, sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kA paumacariyaM, 2 ka kA cauppannamahApurisacariyaM aura hemacandra kI saMkhyA, avadhijJAnI, kevalajJAnI aura vaikiya RddhidhAraka kA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra ullekhanIya hai| inameM vasudevahiNDI aura paumacariyaM va mukhya viSaya tIrthaMkara-caritra nahIM hai| evaM vAdiyoM kI saMkhyA, pramukha AryikAe~, nirvANatithi, nakSatra, sthala, tIrthaMkaroM kA zAsanakAla, tIrthaMkaroM kA antarAla Adi zvetAmbara-paH parA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta kA vistRta tta kA vistRta kA vivaraNa suvyavasthita rUpa se upalabdha hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi mA vivecana karane vAle graM meM caupannamahApurisacariyaM kA mahattvapUrNa / se vicAra karane para tiloyapaNNati kI vivaraNazailI sthAna hai| zIlAMka kI yaha kRti lagabhaga IsA kI navIM zatAbdI Avazyakaniyukti ke samAna hai| isameM Avazyakaniyukti ke Avayana meM likhI gaI hai| saMbhavata: 5 lAmbara-jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM samAna hI tIrthaMkaroM ke mAtA-pitA Adi kA vivaraNa milatA hai| kA vistRta vivaraNa dene vAlA yaha prathama graMtha hai| yadyapi isameM yadyapi yaha Avazyakaniyukti kI apekSA paravartI hai| bhI mukhya rUpa se to RSabha, zAnti, malli, ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra ke kathAnaka vistAra se varNita haiM zeSa tIrthaMkaroM ke purANa-sAhitya jIvanavatta to sAmAnyatayA eka-do pRSThoM meM hI samApta ho jAte haiN| yadyapi digambara-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavatta ko isake pazcAt tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta kA vivaraNa dene vAle graMthoM batAne vAle Agamika sAhitya kA abhAva hai kinta usameM parANoM meM hemacandra kA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra bhI mahattvapUrNa mAnA ke rUpa meM aneka graMtha likhe gae haiM. inameM tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavatta jAtA hai| cauppannamahApurisacariyaM evaM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra vistAra se varNita haiN| ina purANoM meM jinasena aura guNabhadra kI

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma kRti mahApurANa prasiddha hai| isakA pUrvabhAga AdipurANa aura zeSa kI apekSA mahAvIra kA jIvanavRtta vistAra se ullekhita nahIM bhAga uttarapurANa ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| AdipurANa meM karatI hai, phira bhI 24 tIrthaMkaroM-saMbaMdhI suvyavasthita jo varNana RSabha kA aura uttarapurANa meM zeSa sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA varNana hai| usameM milatA hai, usase aisA lagatA hai ki isakI racanA kalpasUtra digambara AcAryoM dvArA racita purANa-graMtha aneka haiM, kintu yahA~ kI apekSA paravartIkAla kI hai| itanA nizcita hai ki IsA kI una sabakI carcA karanA saMbhava nahIM hai| dUsarI zatAbdI se 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI suvyavasthita avadhAraNA upalabdha hone lagatI hai| yadyapi tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRttoM kA jainasAhitya meM upalabdha tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA vikAsa bAda meM bhI huaa| saMbhavataH IsA kI 7vIM zatAbdI meM kA sarvekSaNa sarvaprathama tIrthaMkaroM ke suvyavasthita jIvanavRtta likhane ke prayatna tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA ke saMbaMdha meM aitihAsika dRSTi se kie gae, saMbhava hai tatsaMbaMdhita kucha avadhAraNAe~ pUrva meM bhI vicAra karane para hama yaha pAte haiM ki lagabhaga IsA kI cauthI pracalita rahI hoN| AvazyakacUrNi (7vIM zatI) mahAvIra aura zatAbdI taka aisA koI bhI sAhitya hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA hai ki RSabha kA vistRta vivaraNa detI hai| jisame 24 tAthakarA kA avadhAraNA kA vikAsata rUpa upalabdha digambara evaM zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAoM meM lagabhaga hotA ho| saMbhavataH sarvaprathama IsA pUrva tIsarI, dUsarI zatAbdI se IsA kI 9vIM zatAbdI se hI hameM 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke suvyavasthita hameM tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA meM alaukikatA saMbaMdhI kucha vivaraNa jIvanavatta milane lagate haiN| yadyapi isa kAla ke lekhakoM ke upalabdha hote haiM kintu vyavasthita rUpa se 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI sAmane kucha pUrva paramparAe~ avazya rahI hoMgI, jisa AdhAra para kalpanA kA koI bhI aitihAsika pramANa hameM upalabdha nahIM hotA unhoMne unhoMne ina caritroM kA vikAsa kiyaa| vastutaH IsA kI dUsarI hai| hameM aisA lagatA hai ki jaina-paramparA meM 24 tIrthaMkaroM kI zatAbdI se 9vIM zatAbdI ke bIca kA kAla hI aisA hai, jisameM suvyavasthita avadhAraNA aura unakA nAmakaraNa IsavI san kI 24 tIrthaMkaroM-saMbaMdhI avadhAraNA kA kramika vikAsa huaa| prathama zatAbdI ke AsapAsa hI huA hogA, yadyapi 24 tIrthaMkaroM Azcaryajanaka yaha hai ki bauddha paramparA meM 24 baddhoM aura hinda - ke nAmollekha karane vAle vivaraNa bhagavatI, samavAyAMga Adi meM paramparA ke 24 avatAroM aura unake jIvanavRttoM ko bhI suvyavasthita upalabdha haiM kintu vidvAn inheM IsA kI prathama zatAbdI yA inake rUpa isI kAla meM diyA gayA hai jo talanAtmaka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa paravartIkAla kA hI mAnate hai| yadi hama anya tIrthaMkaroM ke hai| hindU-paramparA meM avatAra kI avyavasthita avadhAraNA hameM ni jIvanavRttoM ko eka ora rakha deM, to bhI svayaM mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta bhAgavatapurANa meM milatI hai| itihAsavidoM ne bhAgavatapurANa kA meM eka vikAsa dekhA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha kAla lagabhaga 9vIM zatAbdI mAnA hai, yahI kAla zIlAMka ke ke upadhAna nAmaka nauveM adhyAya meM varNita mahAvIra kA caritra, caupannamahApurisacariyaM evaM digambara-paramparA ke mahApurANa Adi sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke vIrastava nAmaka SaSTha adhyAya kA hai| yaha eka sunizcita satya hai ki 24 tIrthaMkaroM, 24 buddhoM meM kucha vikasita huA hai| phira vaha kalpasUtra meM hameM adhika aura 24 avatAroM kI avadhAraNA kAlakrama se vikasita hokara vikasita rUpa meM milatA hai| kalpasUtra kI apekSA bhI AcArAMga sanizcita haI hai| isI prasaMga meM atIta evaM anAgata tIrthaMkaroM ke dvitIya zrutaskandha ke 15veM adhyAya meM varNita mahAvIracaritra ___ aura buddhoM kI kalpanA vikasita huI, jo tulanAtmaka adhyayana adhika vikasita hai, aisA DaoN. sAgaramala jaina kI mAnyatA hai| kI daSTi se mahattvaparNa kahI jA sakatI hai| unakI mAnyatA kA AdhAra kalpasUtra kI apekSA AcArAMga ke mahAvIracaritra meM adhika alaukika tattvoM kA samAveza hai| aba hama graMtha kI sImA ko dekhate hue bhUtakAlIna aura bhagavatIsUtra meM mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta se saMbaMdhita kucha ghaTanAe~, AgAmI tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma nirdeza ke sAtha vartamAna avasarpiNI ullekhita haiM yathA - devAnaMdA, jAmAli tathA gozAlaka-saMbaMdhI kAla ke tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvanavRtta ke saMbaMdha meM saMkSipta rUpa se ghaTanAe~ usameM gozAlaka saMbaMdhI vivaraNa ko jaina-vidvAnoM ne prakAza ddaalege| prakSipta evaM paravartI mAnA hai| Avazyakaniyukti yadyapi kalpasUtra

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha : jaina-dharma tIrthaMkaroM kI saMkhyA - vartamAna, atIta aura anAgata digambara-graMtha japasenapratiSThApATha ke nAmoM meM kucha bhinnatA kAla ke tIrthaMkara hai, usameM ina 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha milatA hai - yadyapi bhAgavata meM viSNu ke ananta avatAra batAe gae 1. nirvANa 2. sAgara 3. mahAsAdhu 4. vimalaprabha 5. haiM39phira bhI vaiSNavoM meM caubIsa avatAra kI avadhAraNA prasiddha zuddhAbhadeva 6. zrIdhara 7. zrIdatta 8. siddhAbhadeva 9. amalaprabha 10. uddhAradeva 11. agnideva 12. saMyama 13. ziva 14. puSpAMjali hai| usI prakAra jaina-graMtha mahApurANa meM yadyapi bhUta aura bhaviSya 15. utsAha 16. paramezvara 17. jJAnezvara 18. vimalezvara 19. kI ananta caubIsiyoM ke AdhAra para ananta jinoM kI kalpanA yazodhara 20. kRSNamati 21. jJAnamati 22. zuddhamati 23. zrIbhadra kI gaI hai| phira bhI jainoM meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA 24. anntviiry| hI adhika pracalati rahI hai tathA vividha kSetroM aura kAloM kI apekSA se ananta caubIsiyoM kI kalpanA kI gii| zvetAmbaragraMtha pravacanasAroddhAra aura digambaragraMtha jayasenapratiSThApATha meM bharatakSetra ke utsarpiNI-kAla ke atIta jambUdvIpa ke bhAratavarSa meM vartamAna avasarpiNI-kAla ke tIrthaMkaroM - nirvANa, sAgara jina, vimala, zrIdhara, datta, zivagati, caubIsa tIrthaMkara isa prakAra hai41 - zaddhamati ke nAmoM meM samAnatA dikhAI detI hai evaM anya tIrthaMkaroM 1. RSabha 2. ajita 3. saMbhava 4. abhinandana 5. samati ke nAmoM meM donoM graMthoM meM bhinnatA hai| 6. padmaprabha 7. supArzva 8. candraprabha 9. suvidhi-puSpadanta 10. airAvata kSetra ke avasarpiNI-kAla ke atIta tIrthaMkaroM ke zItala 11. zreyAMsa 12. vAsupUjya 13. vimala 14. anaMta 15. saMbaMdha meM hameM koI jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM ho sakI hai| dharma 16. zAnti 17. kunthu 18. ara 11. malli 20. munisuvrata jambUdvIpa ke bhAratavarSa meM AgAmI utsarpiNI-kAla meM 21. nami 22. nemi 23. pArzva aura 24. vrdhmaan| hone vAle caubIsa tIrthaMkara5 ye haiM - jambUdvIpa ke airAvata kSetra ke vartamAna avasarpiNI-kAla 1. mahApadma 2. sUradeva 3. supArzva 4. svayaMprabha 5. meM nimnAMkita caubIsa tIrthaMkara hue haiM - sarvAnubhUti 6. devazruta 7. udaya 8. peDhAlaputra 9. proSThila 10. 1. sucandra 2. agnisena 3. nandisena 4. RSidatta 5. zatakIrti 11. munisuvrata 12. sarvabhAvavita 13. amama 14. somacandra 6. yuktisena 7. ajitasena 8. zivasena 9. buddha 10. niSkaSAya 15. niSpulAka 16. nirmama 17. citragupta 18. devazarma 11. nikSiptazastra (zreyAMsa) 12. asaMjvala 13. samAdhigupta 19. saMvara 20. anivRtti 21. vijaya 22. vimala jinavRSabha 14. amitajJAnI ananta 15. upazAnta 16. guptisena 23. devopapAta aura 24. anntvijy| 17. atipArzva 18. supArzva 19. marudeva 20. dhara 21. zyAmakoSTha uparyukta tIrthaMkara AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM bharata kSetra 22. agnisena 23. agniputra 24. vaarissenn| meM dharmatIrtha kI dezanA kreNge| samavAyAMga meM to jambUdvIpa ke bharata-kSetra meM utsarpiNI kAla jambUdvIpa ke airAvata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI kAla meM ke atIta tIrthaMkaroM kA vivaraNa upalabdha nahIM hai, parantu pravacanasAroddhAra caubIsa tIrthaMkara hoMge46 meM nimnAMkita 24 tIrthaMkaroM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai|3 - 1.sumaMgala 2.siddhArtha 3.nirvANa 4. mahAyaza5. dharmadhvaja 1. kevalajJAnI 2. nirvANI 3. sAgarajina 4. mahAyaza 5. 6. zrIcandra 7. puSpaketa 8. mahAcandra kevalI 9.satasAgara arhana vimala 6. nAthasuteja (sAnubhUti) 7. zrIdhara 8. datta 9. dAmodara 10. siddhArtha 11. parNaghoSa 12. mahAghoSa kevalI 13. satyasena 10.suteja 11. svAmijina 12.zivAzI (munisuvrata) 13. sumati arhan 14. sUrasena arhan 15. mahAsena kevalI 16. sarvAnanda 14. zivagati 15. avAdha (astAga) 16. nAthanemIzvara 17. 17. devaputra arhan 18. supArzva 19. suvrata arhan 20. sukozala Anala 18. yazAdhara 19. jinakRtAtha 20. dhamAzvara (jinazvara) arhana 21. anantavijaya arhan 22. vimala arhan 23. mahAbala 21. zuddhamati 22. zivakarajina 23. syandana 24. smprtijin| arhana aura 24. devAnanda arhana /

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma uparokta caubIsa tIrthaMkara airAvata kSetra meM AgAmI utsarpiNI RSabhadeva ko hai| isa prakAra inheM bhAratIya sabhyatA aura saMskRti kAla meM dharmatIrtha kI dezanA karane vAle hoNge| kA Adi puruSa mAnA jAtA hai| yaha bhI mAnyatA hai ki inhoMne jisa prakAra bauddhoM meM sukhAvatIvyUha meM sadaiva buddhoM kI upasthiti sAmAjika jIvana meM sarvaprathama yogalika paramparA ko samApta mAnI gaI hai usI prakAra jainoM meM mahAvideha kSetra meM sadaiva bIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI upasthiti mAnI hai| yadyapi unameM se pratyeka tIrthakara anusAra inake zarIra kI UMcAI 500 dhanuSa aura Aya 84 lAkha apanI Aya maryAdA parNa hone para siddha ho jAtA hai arthAta nirvANa pUrva varSa mAnI gaI hai| ye 83 lAkha pUrva varSa sAMsArika avasthA meM ko prApta kara letA hai kintu jisa samaya vaha nirvANa prApta karatA hai, rahe aura inhoMne 1/2 lAkha pUrva varSa taka saMyama kA pAlana kiyaa| usa samaya usI nAma kA dUsarA tIrthaMkara kaivalya prAptakara tIrthaMkara apane jIvana kI saMdhyAvelA meM inhoMne cAra hajAra logoM ke sAtha pada prApta kara letA hai, isa prakAra krama sadA calatA rahatA hai| saMnyAsa liyaa| inheM eka varSa ke kaThora tapa kI sAdhanA ke mahAvideha kSetra ke bIsa tIrthaMkara nimnalikhita haiM-47 pazcAt purimatAla udyAna meM bodhi prApta huI thii| jainoM kI aisI mAnyatA hai ki RSabhadeva ke sAtha saMnyAsa dharma ko aMgIkAra 1. sImandhara 2. yugandhara 3. bAhu 4. subAhu 5. saMjAta 6. karane vAle adhikAMza vyakti unake samAna kaThora AcaraNa kA svayaMprabha7. RSabhAnana 8. anantavIrya 9.sUriprabha 10.vizAlaprabha pAlana na kara pAe aura pariNAmasvarUpa unhoMne apanI-apanI 11. vajradhara 12. candrAnana 13. candrabAhu 14. bhujaMgama 15. suvidhAoM ke anusAra vibhinna zramaNa-paramparAoM ko janma diyaa| Izvara 16. nemiprabhu 17. vIrasena 18. mahAbhadra 19. devayaza 20. unake pautra mArIci dvArA tridaMDI saMnyAsiyoM kI paramparA prAraMbha ajitviiry| huii| jainoM kI mAnyatA hai ki RSabhadeva ke saMgha meM 84 gaNoM meM jainoM kI kalpanA hai ki samasta manuSyaloka (aDhAI dvIpa) vibhakta 84 gaNadharoM ke adhIna 84 hajAra zramaNa the, brAhmI ke vibhinna kSetroM meM eka sAtha adhikatama 170 aura nyUnatama pramukha tIna lAkha AryikAe~ thiiN| tIna lAkha pacAsa hajAra zrAvaka 20 tIrthaMkara sadaiva vartamAna rahate haiN| ina nyUnatama aura adhikatama aura pA~ca lAkha cauvana hajAra zrAvikAe~ thiiN| saMkhyA kA atikramaNa nahIM hogA, phira bhI eka tIrthaMkara kA triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM RSabhadeva ke 12 pUrva bhavoM dUsare tIrthaMkara se kabhI milApa nahIM hotaa| kA ullekha hai| isake sAtha hI sAtha usameM unake janma-mahotsava, 1. RSabhadeva nAmakaraNa, rUpa-yauvana, vivAha, gRhasthajIvana, santAnotpani, rAjyAbhiSeka, kalAoM kI zikSA, vairAgya, gRhatyAga aura dIkSA, RSabhadeva vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaMkara sAdhanAkAla ke upasarga, ikSurasa se pAraNa, kevalajJAna, samavasaraNa, mAne jAte haiN|49 inake pitA nAbhi aura inakI mAtA marudevI saMghasthApanA aura upadeza Adi kA vistAra se varNana hai| thiiN| ye ikSvAku kula ke kAzyapa gotra meM utpanna hue the| inakA janmasthAna kozala janapada ke ayodhyA nagara meM mAnA jAtA hai| RSabhadeva kA ullekha anya paramparAoM meM bhI milatA hai| inakI do patniyA~ thIM - sunandA aura sumNglaa| bharata, bAhubali vaidika paramparA meM vedoM se lekara purANoM taka inake nAma kA Adi unake 100 putra aura brAhmI-sundarI do patriyA~ thIM51) ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| Rgveda meM aneka rUpoM meM inakI stati kI gaI hai| yadyapi Aja yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki Rgveda meM RSabhadeva usa kAla meM utpanna hue the, jaba manuSya prAkRtika varNita RSabhadeva vahI haiM, jo jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara haiM, kyoMki jIvana se nikalakara grAmINa evaM nagarIya jIvana meM praveza kara inake pakSa evaM vipakSa meM vidvAnoM ne apane tarka die haiN| tAMDya rahA thaa| mAnA jAtA hai ki RSabhadeva ne puruSa ko 72 aura brAhmaNa aura zatapatha brAhmaNa meM nAbhipatra RSabha aura RSabha ke striyoM ko 64 kalAoM kI zikSA dI thI, unhoMne apanI putrI patra bhArata kA ullekha hai|53 uttarakAlIna hinda-paramparA ke graMthoM brAhmI ko lipijJAna tathA sundarI ko gaNita viSaya meM pAraMgata zrImadabhAgavata.mArkaNDeyaparANa, karmaparANa, agnipurANa, vAyaparANa, banAyA thaa| jaina-mAnyatA ke anusAra asi (sainyakarma), masi garama , mAsa garuDapurANa, viSNupurANa aura skandapurANa meM bhI RSabhadeva ke (vANijya) aura kRSi ko vyavasthita rUpa dene kA zreya bhI andaridridadidasardarariandiar35Harihariridesidiariwarisardaridrianardan nA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma ullekha milate haiN|54 zrImadbhAgavata aura paravartI purANoM meM se darzana karate haiM aura unakI jJAnajyoti mAtra jJAnarUpa hI hai|56 adhikAMza meM RSabhadeva kA varNana upalabdha hai, jo jaina-paramparA Rgveda meM eka anya sthala para kezI aura RSabha kA eka sAtha se bahuta sAmya rakhatA hai| varNana huA hai|57 zrImadbhAgavata meM RSabhadeva ke kezadhArI avadhUta Rgveda ke 10veM maNDala ke sUtra 136/2 meM vAtarazanA ke rUpa meM paribhramaNa karane kA ullekha milatA hai| jainamUrtikalA zabda kA prayoga huA hai|55 vyutpatti kI dRSTi se vAtarazana zabda meM bhI RSabhadeva ke vakrakezoM kI paramparA atyanta prAcInakAla ke do artha ho sakate haiM - (1) vAta+azana arthAta vAyu hI se pAyI jAtI hai| tIrthaMkaroM meM mAtra RSabhadeva kI mUrti ke sira para hI kuTila (vakra) keza dekhane ko milate haiM, jo ki unakA jinakA bhojana hai, unheM vAtarazana kahA jA sakatA hai| (2) eka lakSaNa mAnA jAtA hai| padmapurANa'9 evaM harivaMzapurANapadeg meM vAta+razana razana veSThana paricAyaka vastu hI jinakA vastra hai isa bhI unakI laMbI jaTAoM ke ullekha pAe jAte haiN| ata: uparyukta dRSTi se yaha nagna muni kA paricAyaka ho sakatA hai| taittirIya AraNyaka ke anusAra vAtarazanA kA artha nagna hotA hai| jainAcArya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki RSabhadeva kA hI jinasena ne vAtarazanA kA artha digambara kiyA hai aura use / dUsarA nAma 'kezI' rahA hogaa| RSabhadeva kA vizeSaNa batAyA hai| sAyaNa ne vAtarazanA kA artha purAtAttvika strotoM se bhI RSabhadeva ke bAre meM sUcanAe~ vAtarazana kA patra kiyA hai kintu usakA artha vAtarazana ke prApta huI haiN| DaoN. rAkhaladAsa banarjI dvArA sindhughATI kI sabhyatA anuyAyI karanA adhika ucita hai, kyoMki zrImadabhAgavata meM bhI kI khoja meM prApta sIla (muhara) saM.449 para citralipi meM kacha yaha kahA gayA hai ki RSabhadeva ne vAtarazanA zramaNoM ke dharma kA likhA huA hai| ise zrI prANanAtha vidyAlaMkAra ne jinezvara: 'jinaupadeza diyA / jaina parANa zrImadabhAgavata meM vAtarazanA ko jo i-i-saraH' par3hA hai| rAmabahAdura candA kA kahanA hai ki sindhu RSabhadeva ke sAtha joDane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai. samacita to ghATI se prApta muharoM meM eka mUrti mathurA ke RSabhadeva kI pratIta hotA hI hai. sAtha hI yaha bhI sacita karatA hai ki Rgvaidika khaDgAsana mUrti ke samAna tyAga aura vairAgya ke bhAva pradarzita kAla meM RSabha kI paramparA pracalita thii| karatI hai| isa sIla meM jo mUrti utkIrNa hai usameM vairAgya bhAva to Rgveda meM 'ziznadevA' zabda AyA hai| 'ziznadeva' ke Rgveda spaSTa hai hI, sAtha hI sAtha usake nIce ke bhAga meM RSabhadeva ke pratIka baila kA sadabhAva bhI hai|51 meM do ullekha haiM - prathama (7/21/5) meM to kahA gayA hai ki ve hamAre yajJa meM vighna na DAleM aura dUsare (10/99/3) meM indra dvArA DaoN. rAdhAkumuda mukharjI ne sindhu-sabhyatA kA adhyayana ziznadevoM ko mArakara zatadvAroM vAle durga kI nidhi para kabjA karate hue likhA ki phalaka 12 aura 118 AkRti 7 (mArzala karane kA ullekha hai| isase yaha spaSTa siddha ho jAtA hai ki kRta mohanajodar3o) kAryAtsarga mudrA meM khaDgAsana meM khar3e hue ziznadeva (nagnadeva) ke pUjaka vaidika paramparA ke virodhI aura devatAoM ko sUcita karatI hai| yaha mudrA jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI martiyoM Arthika dRSTi se saMpanna the| ziznadevA ke do artha ho sakate haiN| se vizeSa rUpa se milatI hai| jaise - mathurA se prApta tIrthaMkara isakA eka artha hai zizna ko devatA mAnane vAle, dasarA ziznayakta RSabha kI muurti| muhara saMkhyA epha.jI.eca. phalaka do para aMkita arthAt nagna devatA ko pUjane vaale| ina donoM arthoM meM se bhale hI devamUrti eka baila hI banA hai| saMbhava hai ki yaha RSabha kA pratIka kisI bhI artha ko grahaNa kareM kinta isase itanA to spaSTa hai ki rUpa ho| yadi aisA ho, to zaiva-dharma kI taraha jaina dharma kA mala Rgveda ke kAla meM eka paramparA thI, jo nagna devatAoM kI pajA bhI tAmrayugIna sindhusabhyatA taka calA jAtA hai|62 karatI thI aura yaha bhI satya hai ki RSabha kI paramparA nagna DaoN. viMsenTa e. smitha kA kahanA hai ki mathurA-saMbaMdhI zramaNoM kI paramparA thii| khojoM se yaha phalita hotA hai ki jaina-dharma ke tIrthaMkaroM kI Rgveda meM kezI kI stati kie jAne kA ullekha milatA avadhAraNA I. san ke pUrva meM vidyamAna thii| RSabhAdi 24 tIrthaMkaroM hai| kezI sAdhanAyakta kahe gae haiM tathA agni, jala pathvI aura kI mAnyatA sudUra prAcInakAla meM pUrNatayA pracalita thii|63 isa svarga ko dhAraNa karate haiN| sAtha hI sampUrNa vizva ke tattvoM kA prakAra RSabhadeva kI prAcInatA itihAsa ke sAhityika evaM

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - purAtAttvika donoM sAkSyoM se siddha hai| DaoN. ena.ena. basu kA mantavya jaina aura vaidika paramparA meM prAcInakAla se hI unakI hai ki brAhmIlipi kA prathama AviSkAra saMbhavataH RSabhadeva ne hI upasthiti kA jo saMketa milatA hai, vaha isa bAta kA bhI sUcaka kiyA thaa| apanI putrI ke nAma para isakA brAhmI nAma rkhaa| bhAgavata hai ki ve eka aitihAsika vyakti the aura mahAvIra tathA pArzva ke meM ve viSNu ke aSTama avatAra ke rUpa meM prakhyAta hue haiN|64 pUrva unakI zramaNa-paramparA jIvita thii| saMbhava hai ki mahAvIra ke sammukha RSabha aura pArzva donoM kI paramparA jIvita rahI ho tathA RSabha aura ziva mahAvIra ne pArzva kI paramparA kI apekSA RSabha kI paramparA ko sindhu ghATI meM milI mUrtiyoM aura sIloM kI devamUrti kA adhika mahattva diyA ho| samIkaraNa cAhe hama ziva se kareM yA RSabha se kareM bahuta aMtara Aja hamAre pAsa AjIvaka sampradAya kA koI grantha upalabdha nahIM hai| RSabha aura ziva ke saMdarbha meM jo kathAe~ milatI haiM, nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki AjIvakoM kI paramparA unase itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki donoM vaidika karma-kANDa ke mahAvIra aura gozAlaka ke pUrva bhI pracalati thI, saMbhava hai ki virodhI the| digambara-vidvAna paM. kailAzacandrajI ne ziva aura AjIvakoM kI yaha paramparA RSabha kI paramparA rahI ho| paravartI vRSabha meM samIkaraNa khojane kA prayatna kiyA hai| jaina-graMthoM meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara mahAbhArata meM mahAdeva ke nAmoM meM ziva aura RSabha donoM ke dharma meM samAnatA hotI hai, vaha Akasmika nahIM hai| tArkika kA ullekha huA hai| atharvaveda ke 15veM vrAtya nAmaka kANDa meM AdhAra para hama itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki mahAvIra ne pArzva kI ekavrAtya ko mahAdeva bhI kahA gayA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki paramparA kI apekSA AjIvakoM ke rUpa meM jIvita RSabha kii| vrAtyoM, vAtarazanA muniyoM aura ziznadevoM kI koI eka paramparA nagnatAvAdI paramparA ko hI prAthamikatA dI aura svIkAra kiyaa| thI, jo vaidika kAla meM bhI pracalita thI aura yaha paramparA nizcita jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM ki paM. kailAzacandrajI hI veda-virodhI zramaNa-dhArA kI thii| vrAtya zabda kA artha bhI Adi kucha jaina-vidvAnoM ne ina saba ullekhoM ke AdhAra para vratoM kA pAlana karane vAlA, 'gI yA ghumakkar3a hotA hai| ye RSabha eka aitihAsika vyakti siddha karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai sabhI bAteM zramaNoM meM pAI jAtI h| panaH atharvaveda meM vrAtyoM ko aura unakI samarUpatA ziva ke sAtha bhI sthApita kI gaI hai| mAgadha kahA gayA hai, isase bhI yahI siddha hotA hai ki ve zramaNa , jisake AdhAra nimnalikhita haiM - paramparA ke hI loga the| yaha sunizcita satya hai ki magadha zramaNoM kA kendra sthala thaa| ina saba AdhAroM para aisA lagatA hai ki prathama to RSabha aura ziva donoM hI digambara haiN| ziva kA zramaNoM kI yahI paramparA vikasita hokara hinda dharma meM zaivoM vAhana nandI (vRSabha) hai, to vRSabha kA lAMchana bhI vRSabha hai| donoM arthAt ziva ke upAsakoM ke rUpa meM aura zramaNa-paramparA meM ___dhyAna, sAdhanA aura yoga ke pravartaka mAne jAte haiN|65 jahA~ ziva RSabha ke anuyAyiyoM ke rUpa meM vikasita huii| hindU-purANoM meM ko kailAzavAsI mAnA gayA hai, vahA~ RSabha kA nirvANa bhI kailAza mArkaNDeya purANa, kUrma purANa, agni purANa, vAyu purANa, garuDa parvata (aSTApada) para batAyA gayA hai| isI prakAra donoM vaidika purANa, brahmAMDa purANa, viSNu purANa, skanda purANa aura zrImadbhAgavata karmakANDa ke virodhI, nivRttimArgI aura dhyAna evaM yoga ke meM jo RSabhadeva kA varNana upalabdha hotA hai, usase itanA to prastotA haiN| yadyapi donoM meM bahuta kucha samAnatAe~ khojI jA nizcita hI siddha ho jAtA hai ki RSabha nizcita hI eka aitihAsika sakatI haiM, phira bhI paravartI sAhitya meM varNita donoM ke jIvanavRttoM puruSa rahe haiN| ke AdhAra para Aja yaha kahanA kaThina hI hai ki ve abhinna ___jainaparamparA meM RSabhadeva kI mUrtiyA~ tathA pUjA ke pramANa vyakti haiM yA alaga-alaga vyakti haiM; parantu isa samagra carcA se hameM IsA-pUrva prathama zatAbdI se milane lagate haiN| isa AdhAra para itanA niSkarSa avazya nikalatA hai ki RSabha ko bhAratIya hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki IsA pUrva meM bhI RSabhadeva jainaparamparA samAja aura saMskRti meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta thaa| yahI ke tIrthaMkara mAne jAte the| kAraNa hai ki hindU-paramparA unheM bhagavAn ke caubIsa avatAroM meM prathama mAnavIya avatAra ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai| merciariandiaaidrosarokariwarstardarovarinidr 3 7 Haririamiricardiansarswamirsiandiardiarosarokaridra

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma bauddha-sAhitya meM dhammapada meM 'usabhaM paravaM vIraM (422) ke rUpa meM RSabha kA ullekha hai, yadyapi yaha zabda brAhmaNa kA eka vizeSaNa hai athavA RSabha nAmaka tIrthaMkara ko sUcita karatA hai, yaha vivAdAspada hI hai| maJjuzrImUlakalpa meM bhI nAbhiputra RSabha aura unake putra bharata kA ullekha upalabdha hai / 66 2. ajita ajita jaina - paramparA ke dUsare tIrthaMkara mAne jAte haiM / 67 inake pitA kA nAma jitazatru aura mAtA kA nAma vijayA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna ayodhyA mAnA gayA hai / 68 inakA zarIra 400 dhanuSa U~cA aura kAJcana varNa batAyA gayA hai| inhoMne bhI apane jIvana ke antima caraNa meM saMnyAsa grahaNa kara 12 varSa taka kaThina tapasyA kI, tatpazcAt sarvajJa bane / apanI 72 lAkha pUrva varSa kI sarva Ayu meM inhoMne 71 lAkha pUrva varSa gRhastha dharma aura 1 lAkha pUrva varSa saMnyAsa dharma kA pAlana kiyA / 71 inake saMgha meM 1 lAkha muni aura 3 lAkha 30 hajAra sAdhviyA~ thiiN| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake pUrvabhavoM kA ullekha hai aura inheM sAgara cakravartI kA cacerA bhAI batAyA gayA hai| bauddha paramparA meM ajita thera kA nAma milatA hai kintu inakI tIrthaMkara ajita se koI samAnatA parilakSita nahIM hotI hai / isI prakAra buddha ke samakAlIna tIrthaMkara kahe jAne vAle 6 vyaktiyoM meM eka ajitakezakambala bhI haiM kintu ye mahAvIra ke samakAlIna haiM, jabaki dUsare tIrthaMkara ajita mahAvIra ke bahuta pahale ho cuke haiN| DaoN. rAdhAkRSNana kI sUcanAnusAra Rgveda meM bhI ajita kA nAma AtA hai - ye prAcIna haiM ataH inakI tIrthaMkara ajita se ekarUpatA kI kalpanA kI jA sakatI hai kintu yahA~ bhI mAtra nAma kI ekarUpatA ke atirikta anya koI pramANa upalabdha nahIM hai| 3. saMbhava saMbhava vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke tIsare tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiN| inake pitA kA nAma jitAri evaM mAtA kA nAma senAdevI thA tathA inakA janma sthAna zrAvastI nagara mAnA gayA hai / 4 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 400 dhanuSa, varNa kAJcana aura Ayu 60 lAkha pUrva varSa mAnI gaI hai / 75 inhoMne bhI apane jIvana kI saMdhyA-velA meM saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA aura 14 varSa kI kaThora sAdhanA ke pazcAt sAla vRkSa ke nIce inheM kevajJAna prApta huaa| inhoMne sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyA / 77 inakI ziSyasampadA meM 2 lAkha bhikSu aura 3 lAkha 36 hajAra bhikSuNayA~ thiiN| anya paramparAoM meM inakA ullekha hameM kahIM nahIM milatA hai| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM kA ullekha hai| 4. abhinandana abhinandana jaina - paramparA ke cauthe tIrthaMkara mAne jAte haiN| inake pitA kA nAma saMvara evaM mAtA kA nAma siddhArthA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna ayodhyA mAnA gayA hai / 79 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 350 dhanuSa aura varNa sunaharA batAyA gayA hai|" inhoMne jIvana ke antima caraNa meM 1000 manuSyoM ke sAtha saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA aura kaThina tapasyA ke bAda sammetaparvata para nirvANa prApta kiyA / " inhoMne apanI 50 lAkha pUrva varSa kI Ayu meM sAr3he bAraha lAkha pUrva varSa kumAra avasthA meM, sAr3he chattIsa lAkha pUrva varSa gRhastha jIvana meM aura eka lAkha pUrva varSa meM saMnyAsa dharma pAlana kiyaa| inako priaMka vRkSa ke nIce kaivalya prApta huA thaa| inake 3 lAkha muni aura 30 hajAra sAdhviyA~ thIM / 82 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - mahAbala rAjA aura anuttara svarga ke deva kA ullekha huA hai| 5. sumati sumati vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke pA~caveM tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiN|83 inake pitA kA nAma megha evaM mAtA kA nAma maMgalA tathA inakA janma sthAna vinaya nagara mAnA gayA hai / 4 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 300 dhanuSa aura varNa kAJcana mAnA gayA hai / 5 inhoMne jIvana kI antima saMdhyAvelA meM saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA thA aura 12 varSa kI kaThora sAdhanA ke pazcAt priyaMgu vRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta kiyA thaa| 6 inhoMne apanI 40 lAkha pUrva varSa kI Ayu meM 10 lAkha pUrva kumArAvasthA, 29 lAkha pUrva varSa gRhastha jIvana aura 1 lAkha pUrva varSa saMnyAsa dharma kA pAlana kiyaa|87 inakI ziSyasampadA meM 3 lAkha 20 hajAra bhikSu aura lAkha 30 hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ thiiN| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM- puruSasiMha rAjakumAra aura RddhizAlI deva kA ullekha huA 5 hai| anya paramparAoM meM hameM inakA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| 38 For Private Personal Use Only

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5. padmaprabha jainaparamparA meM padmabhrama chaThe tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| inake pitA kA nAma dhara evaM mAtA kA nAma susImA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna kauzAmbI nagara mAnA gayA hai| inake zarIra kI U~cAI 250 dhanuSa evaM varNa lAla batAyA gayA hai / " inhoMne kaThina tapazcaraNa kara chatrAMga vRkSa ke nIce kevala - jJAna prApta kiyA thA / 11 inhoMne apanI 30 lAkha pUrva varSa kI Ayu sAr3he ikkIsa lAkha pUrva varSa gRhastha dharma aura eka lAkha pUrva varSa taka muni dharma kA pAlana kiyA / 12 meM yatIndrasAra smAraka grantha : inake saMgha meM 3 lAkha 30 hajAra muni evaM 4 lAkha 20 hajAra sAdhviyA~ thIM / 93 anya paramparAoM meM inakA bhI koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| vaise padma rAma kA eka nAma hai kintu inakI rAma se koI samarUpatA nahIM dikhAI detI hai| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM- aparAjita mahArAjA aura graiveyaka deva kA ullekha huA hai| 7. supArzva supArzva vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke sAtaveM tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiM / 94 inakA janma vArANasI ke rAjA pratiSTha kI rAnI pRthvI kI kukSi se mAnA gayA hai| 15 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 200 dhanuSa aura varNa svarNima mAnA gayA hai / 96 inheM 9 mAha kI kaThina tapasyA ke pazcAt zirISa vRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta huA" aura 20 lAkha pUrva varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karane ke pazcAt sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta huaa| 18 inake saMgha meM 3 lAkha muni aura 4 lAkha 30 hajAra sAdhviyA~ thiiN|99 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM nandisena rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA ullekha huA hai| 8. candraprabha jaina - paramparA meM vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke AThaveM tIrthaMkara candraprabha mAne jAte haiN| 100 inake pitA kA nAma mahAsena aura mAtA kA nAma lakSaNA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna candrapura thA / 109 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 150 dhanuSa mAnI gaI hai / 102 inake zarIra kA varNa candramA ke samAna zveta batAyA gayA hai / 103 inako nAgavRkSa ke nIce bodhijJAna prApta huA thA / 104 inakI jaina-dharma ziSya-sampadA meM DhAI lAkha bhikSu aura 3 lAkha 80 hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ thiiN|105 trizaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - padma rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA ullekha milatA hai| anya paramparAoM meM inakA kahIM bhI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| 9. suvidhi yA puSpadanta suvidhinAtha jaina- paramparA ke naveM tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiN| 106 inakA janma kAkandI nagarI ke rAjA sugrIva ke yahA~ huA thA aura inakI mAtA kA nAma rAmA thA / 107 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 100 dhanuSa batAI gaI hai| 108 inake zarIra kA varNa camakate hue candramA ke samAna batAyA gayA hai| 109 inako kAkandI nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM mallikA vRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta huA thA 110 tathA 2 lAkha pUrva varSa Ayu vyatIta karane ke pazcAt nirvANa lAbha huA thaa| 111 inake saMgha meM 2 lAkha sAdhu evaM 3 lAkha sAdhviyA~ thIM / 112 anya paramparAoM meM inakA bhI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM mahApadma rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA varNana huA hai| 10. zItala zItala vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke dasaveM tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiM / 113 inake pitA kA nAbha dRr3haratha aura mAtA kA nAma nandA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna bhaddilapura mAnA gayA hai / 994 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 90 dhanuSa 115 aura varNa svarNima 116 batAyA gayA hai / inhoMne bhI apane jIvana ke aMtima caraNa meM saMnyAsa grahaNa kara 3 mAha kI kaThina tapasyA ke pazcAt pIpala vRkSa ke nIce bodhi- jJAna prApta kiyA117 tathA sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyaa| 118 inakI ziSyasampadA meM eka lAkha sAdhu aura eka lAkha 20 hajAra sAdhviyA~ thIM / 119 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - padmottara rAjA aura praNita svarga meM bIsa sAgara kI vAle deva ke rUpa meM janma grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai| inakA bhI ullekha anya paramparAoM meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| 11. zreyAMsa jaina - paramparA meM zreyAMsa ko gyArahaveM tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai|120 inakA janma siMhapura ke rAjA viSNu ke yahA~ 39 Eeaaoeevri For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka granya : jaina-dharma huA batAyA jAtA hai| inakI mAtA viSNu devI thiiN|121 inake 14. ananta zarIra kI U~cAI 80 dhanuSa tathA varNa svarNima batAyA gayA hai|122 ananta jaina-paramparA ke caudahaveM tIrthaMkara mAne gae haiN|538 inhoMne 2 mAha kI kaThina tapasyA ke bAda tinduka vRkSa ke nIce inake pitA kA nAma siMhasena evaM mAtA kA nAma suyazA aura bodhi-jJAna prApta kiyA thaa|123 inako bhI sammeta zikhara para janmasthala ayodhyA mAnA gayA hai| 139 inake zarIra kI U~cAI nirvANa prApta huA thaa|124 inake saMgha meM 84 hajAra bhikSu aura 1 50 dhanuSa aura varNa kAJcana batAyA gayA hai|140 inako azoka lAkha 6 hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ thiiN|225 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM vRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta huA thaa|141 inhoMne 30 lAkha varSa inake do pUrvabhavoM - nalinIgulma rAjA aura RddhimAna deva kA kI Ayu pUrNa kara nirvANa prApta kiyaa|142 inakI ziSyasampadA ullekha huA hai| meM 66 hajAra bhikSu aura eka lAkha ATha sau bhikSuNiyoM ke hone anya paramparAoM meM inakA bhI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai| kA ullekha hai|143 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - padmaratha rAjA aura puSpottara vimAna meM bIsa sAgaropama kI 12. vAsupUjya sthiti vAle deva kA ullekha hai| vAsupUjya vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke bArahaveM tIrthaMkara inakA ullekha hameM anya paramparAoM meM nahIM milatA hai| mAne jAte haiN|126 inake pitA kA nAma vasupUjya evaM mAtA kA nAma jayA thA tathA inakA janmasthAna campA mAnA gayA hai|127 15. dharma inake zarIra kI U~cAI 70 dhanuSa batAI gayI hai|128 inake zarIra dharma vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke paMdrahaveM tIrthaMkara mAne kA varNa lAla batAyA gayA hai|129 inhoMne bhI tapazcaraNa kara gae haiN|144 inake pitA kA nAma bhAnu evaM mAtA kA nAma suvRtA pATalA vRkSa ke nIce kevalajJAna prApta kiyA thaa|130 inakI aura janmasthAna ratnapura mAnA gayA hai|45 inake zarIra kI U~cAI ziSya-sampadA meM 72 hajAra bhikSu aura eka lAkha 3 hajAra 45 dhanuSa aura varNa svarNima batAyA gayA hai|146 inhoMne jIvana bhikSaNiyA~ thiiN|139 triSaSTizalAkAparuSacaritra meM inake do parvabhavoM kI sAndhyavelA meM kaThina ra pAyA kara dadhiparNa vRkSa ke nIce - padmottara rAjA aura RddhimAnadeva kA ullekha milatA hai| kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa|147 inhoMne eka lAkha pUrva varSa kI Ayu anya paramparAoM meM inakA bhI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| pUrNa kara nirvANa prApta kiyaa| jana-graMthoM ke anusAra inake saMgha 13. vimala meM 64 hajAra sAdhu evaM 62 hajAra 4 sau sAdhviyA~ thiiN| 148 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - dRDharatha rAjA jaina-paramparA meM vimala ko terahavA~ tIrthaMkara mAnA gayA aura ahamindradeva kA varNana upalabdha hai| hai|932 inake pitA kA nAma kRtavarmA evaM mAtA kA nAma zyAmA anya paramparAoM meM inakA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| aura janmasthAna kAmpilyapura mAnA gayA hai|133 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 60 dhanuSa aura raMga kAJcana batAyA gayA hai|134 inhoMne bhI 16. zAnti apane jIvana ke aMtima caraNa meM kaThina tapasyA kI aura jambU jainaparamparA meM zAntinAtha kI saulahavA~ tIrthaMkara mAnA vRkSa ke nIce jJAna prApta kiyaa|235 apanI sATha lAkha varSa kI gayA hai|149 inake pitA kA nAma vizvasena evaM mAtA kA nAma Ayu pUrNa kara aMta meM sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyaa|136 acirA aura janmasthAna hastinApura mAnA gayA hai|150 inake zarIra inake saMgha meM 68 hajAra sAdhu evaM eka lAkha eka sau ATha kI U~cAI 40 dhanuSa aura varNa svarNima kahA gayA hai|51 inhoMne sAdhviyoM ke hone kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| 137 eka varSa kI kaThina tapasyA ke bAda nandI vRkSa ke nIce bodhijJAna triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - padmasena raajaa| yA kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa|152 apanI eka lAkha varSa kI Ayu aura RddhimAna deva kA ullekha huA hai| pUrNa karane ke pazcAt inhoMne sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta inakA bhI ullekha anya paramparAoM meM upalabdha nahIM hai| kiyaa|153 inakI ziSyasampadA meM 62 hajAra bhikSu aura 61 arodrowonodranoramidnoransarowaroonironirmward-[4 Hororobaroramoonawanirominodranitariwrotariimar

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- yatIndrasUra smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma hajAra , sau bhikSuNiyA~ thIM, aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai| 154. rAjA zivi ne kabUtara se pUchA ki vaha bAja kauna thA? to triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM - megharatha rAjA kabUtara ne kahA - 'vaha bAja sAkSAt indra the aura maiM agni huuN| aura sarvArthasiddhi vimAna meM deva banane kA ullekha huA hai| rAjan ! hama donoM ApakI sAdhutA dekhane ke lie yahA~ Ae the|' yadyapi zAntinAtha kA ullekha bauddha evaM vaidika paramparAoM ina donoM kathAoM kA jaba tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra meM nahIM milatA hai kintu 'megharatha' ke rUpa meM inake pUrvabhava kI karate haiM, to dikhAI detA hai ki donoM meM hI jIvahiMsA ko pApa kathA hindU-purANoM meM mahArAja zivi ke rUpa meM milatI hai| batAyA gayA hai aura ahiMsA ke pAlana para jora diyA gayA hai| bhagavAna zAnti apane pUrvabhava meM rAjA megharatha the| usa yadyapi ina donoM kathAoM meM kathAnAyaka rAjA megharatha aura rAjA samaya jaba ve dhyAna-cintana meM lIna the, eka bhayAtura kapota zivi ke nAmoM meM bhinnatA hai kintu kathA kI viSayavastu aura prayojana arthAta prANirakSA donoM meM samAna hai| unakI goda meM girakara unase apane prANoM kI rakSA ke lie prArthanA karatA hai| jaise hI rAjA ne use abhayadAna diyA, usI samaya eka 17. kantha bAja upasthita hotA hai aura rAjA se prArthanA karatA hai ki kapota merA bhojya hai, ise chor3a deM kyoMki maiM bahuta bhUkhA huuN| kunthunAtha ko jaina-paramparA meM satrahavA~ tIrthaMkara mAnA gayA hai|155 inake pitA kA nAma sUrya, mAtA kA nAma zrI aura janmasthAna rAjA usa bAja se kahate haiM ki udara-pUrti ke lie hiMsA gajapura arthAt hastinApura mAnA gayA hai|156 inake zarIra kI U~cAI karanA ghora pApa hai, aba tumheM isa pApase se virata rahanA caahie| 35 dhanuSa aura varNa kAJcana batAyA gayA hai|157 inako tilaka zaraNAgata kI rakSA karanA merA dharma hai| kintu bAja para isa upadeza vRkSa ke nIce kaThina tapasyA ke pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huA kA koI asara nahIM huaa| aMta meM bAja, kabUtara ke barAbara mA~sa thaa|158 apanI 95 hajAra varSa kI Ayu pUrNa karane ke bAda inhoMne milane para kabUtara ko chor3a dene para rAjI ho gyaa| rAjA megharatha / bhI sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta kiyaa|159 inake saMgha meM 60 ne tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM kabUtara ko aura dUsare palar3e meM apanI hajAra sAdha evaM 60 hajAra 6 sau sAdhviyoM ke hone kA ullekha zarIra se mAMsa ke Tukar3oM ko rakhanA zurU kara diyaa| parantu kabUtara hai|160 triSaSTizalAkAparuSacaritra meM inake do parvabhavoM - siMhAvaha vAlA palar3A bhArI par3atA rahA, aMta meM jyoM hI rAjA usa palar3e meM rA par3atA rahA, ata ma jyA hA rAjA usa palar3a ma rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA ullekha hai| baiThane ko tatpara hue usI samaya eka deva prakaTa huA aura unakI prANirakSA kI vRtti kI prazaMsA kii| kabUtara evaM bAja adRzya ho inake viSaya meM anya paramparAoM meM koI ullekha nahIM ge| rAjA pahale kI taraha svastha ho ge| milatA hai| isI taraha kI kathA mahAbhArata ke vanaparva meM rAjA zivi 18. aranAtha kI ullekhita hai| rAjA zivi apane divya siMhAsana para baiThe hue aranAtha vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke aTThArahaveM tIrthaMkara the, eka kabUtara unakI goda meM giratA hai aura apane prANoM kI mAne gae haiN|169 inake pitA kA nAma sudarzana, mAtA kA nAma rakSA ke lie prArthanA karatA hai - 'mahArAja bAja merA pIchA kara / zrIdevI aura janmasthAna hastinApura mAnA gayA hai|962 inake zarIra rahA hai, maiM ApakI zaraNa meM AyA hU~' itane meM bAja bhI upasthita kI U~cAI 30 dhanuSa aura raMga svarNima batAyA gayA hai|63 inhoMne ho jAtA hai aura kahatA hai ki 'mahArAja kapota merA bhojya hai, ise jIvana ke aMtima caraNa meM saMnyAsa grahaNa kara tIna varSa taka Apa mujhe deM rAjA ne kapota dene se manA kara diyA aura badale meM apanA mA~sa denA svIkAra kiyaa| tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM kaThora tapasyA kI, tatpazcAt sarvajJa bne|164 inako kevalajJAna kapota aura dUsare meM rAjA zivi apane dAyIM jAMgha se mA~sa kATa Amra vRkSa ke nIce prApta huaa|165 apanI 84 hajAra varSa kI kATakara rakhane lage, phira bhI kapota vAlA palar3A bhArI hI par3atA Ayu pUrNa kara inhoMne bhI sammetazikhara para nirvANa prApta rhaa| ata: svayaM rAjA tarAjU ke palar3e para car3ha ge| aisA karane para kiyaa|966inkii ziSya-sampadA meM 50 hajAra sAdhu evaM 60 hajAra tanika bhI unheM kleza nahIM huaa| yaha dekhakara bAja bola uThA - 'ho / sAdhviyA~ thIM, aisA ullekha hai|167 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM gaI kabUtara kI rakSA' aura vaha antardhAna ho gyaa| inake do pUrvabhavoM - dhanapati rAjA aura maharddhika deva kA ullekha

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma huA hai| 19. malli paM. dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ne 'jaina-sAhitya kA vRhad "malli" ko isa avasarpiNI kAla kA 19vA~ tIrthaMkara itihAsa' kI bhUmikA meM ara kI bauddhaparamparA ke araka buddha se mAnA gayA hai|171 inake pitA kA nAma kuMbha aura mAtA kA nAma samAnatA dikhAI hai| bauddha-paramparA meM araka nAmaka buddha kA prabhAvatI thaa| malli kI janmabhUmi videha kI rAjadhAnI mithilA ullekha prApta hotA hai| bhagavAna buddha ne pUrvakAla meM hone vAle mAnI gaI hai|972 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 25 dhanuSa aura raMga sA~valA sAta zAstA vItarAga tIrthaMkaroM kI bAta kahI hai| Azcarya yaha hai mAnA gayA hai|973 sambhavataH jaina-paramparA ke aMga-sAhitya meM ki usameM bhI inheM tIrthaMkara (titthakara) kahA gayA hai|168 isI mahAvIra ke bAda yadi kisI kA vistRta ullekha milatA hai, to prasaMga meM bhagavAn buddha ne araka kA upadeza kaisA thA, isakA vaha malli kA hai| jJAtAdharmakathA meM malli ke jIvana vRtta kA varNana kiyA hai| unakA upadeza thA ki sUrya ke nikalane para jaise vistAra se ullekha upalabdha hai| jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura ghAsa para sthita osabindu tatkAla vinaSTa ho jAte haiM, vaise hI digambara paramparAe~ malli ke jIvanavRtta ke sambandha meM vizeSa taura manuSya kA yaha jIvana bhI maraNazIla hotA hai, isa prakAra osa se isa bAta ko lekara ki ve puruSa the yA strI matabheda rakhatI hai| bindu kI upamA dekara jIvana kI kSaNikatA169 batAI gaI hai| digambara paramparA kI mAnyatA hai ki malli puruSa the, jabaki uttarAdhyayana meM bhI eka gAthA isI taraha kI upalabdha hai - zvetAmbara paramparA unheM strI mAnatI hai| sAmAnyatayA jaina-paramparA 'kusagge jaha osabindue thovaM ciTThai lNbmnnie| meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki puruSa hI tIrthaMkara hotA hai, kintu zvetAmbara evaM maNayANa jIviyaM samayaM goyama mA pmaaye|| '170 Agama-sAhitya meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki isa kAlacakra meM jo vizeSa Azcaryajanaka 10 ghaTanAe~ huIM, unameM mahAvIra kA garbhApaharaNa isameM bhI jIvana kI kSaNikatA ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai| aura malli kA strI rUpa meM tIrthaMkara honA vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai| ataH bhagavAn buddha dvArA varNita araka kA hama jainaparamparA ke aTaThArahaveM tIrthaMkara ara ke sAtha kacha mela baiThA sakate haiM yA zvetAmbara-Agama jJAtAdharmakathA ke anusAra malli ke nahIM, yaha vicAraNIya hai| jainazAstroM ke AdhAra se ara kI Ayu / sauMdarya para mohita hokara sAketa ke rAjA pratibuddha, campA ke rAjA 84000 varSa mAnI gaI hai aura unake bAda hone vAle malli candrachAga, kuNAla ke rAjA rukmi, vArANasI ke rAjA zaMkha, tIrthakara kI Aya 55 hajAra varSa hai| ataeva paurANika daSTi se hastinApura ke rAjA adInazanu aura kampilapura ke rAjA jitazatra. vicAra kiyA jAe, to araka kA samaya ara aura malli ke bIca / ThaharatA hai| isa Ayu ke bheda ko na mAnA jAe, to itanA kahA hI chahoM ko samajhAkara vairAgya ke mArga para lagA diyaa| ina sabhI ne chahA kA ra jA sakatA hai ki ara yA araka nAmaka koI mahAn vyakti malli ke sAtha dIkSA grahaNa kara lii| malli ne jisa dina saMnyAsa prAcIna purANakAla meM huA thA, jinase bauddha aura jaina donoM ne grahaNa kiyA, usI dina unheM kevalajJAna utpanna ho gyaa| malli ke tIrthaMkara kA pada diyA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai 40 hajAra zramaNa, 50 hajAra zramaNiyA~ aura 1 lAkha 84 hajAra ki isa araka se bhI pahale baddha ke mata se aranemi nAmaka eka gRhastha upAsaka tathA 3 lAkha 65 hajAra gRhastha upAsikAeM thiiN|74 tIrthaMkara hue haiN| bauddha-paramparA meM batAe gae aranemi aura jaina jaina-paramparA ke anusAra inhoMne sammetazikhara para nirvANa tIrthaMkara ara kA bhI koI saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai, yaha vicAraNIya prApta kiyaa|175 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do puurvbhvoNhai| nAmasAmya to AMzika rUpa se hai hI aura donoM kI paurANikatA mahAbala rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA ullekha huA hai| bhI mAnya hai| hamArI dRSTi meM araka kA saMbaMdha ara se aura aranemi kA saMbaMdha ariSTanemi se jor3A jA sakatA hai| bauddha-paramparA meM 20. munisuvrata araka kA jo ullekha hameM prApta hotA hai, use hama jaina-paramparA jaina-paramparA meM bIsaveM tIrthaMkara muni savrata mAne gae haiN|176 ke aratIrthaMkara ke kAphI samIpa pAte haiN| inake pitA kA nAma sumitra, mAtA kA nAma padmAvatI aura janmasthAna rAjagRha mAnA gayA hai|77 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 20 dhanuSa aura ravirariabeshiorestriariwariwaridroidrowardrowini 4 2odmonitorinsionidiodominiromidnirdestoribards

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha : jaina-dharma varNa gaharA nIlA mAnA gayA hai|978 inhoMne jIvana kI saMdhyAvelA meM mAne gae haiN|188 ye pArzva ke pUrvavartI tIrthakara tathA kRSNa ke campaka vRkSa ke nIce kaThora tapasyA kara kevalajJAna prApta kiyA 79 samakAlIna mAne gae haiN| inake pitA kA nAma samudravijaya aura aura apanI 30 hajAra varSa kI Ayu pUrNa kara nirvANa ko prApta mAtA kA nAma zivAdevI kahA jAtA hai| inakA janmasthAna zaurIpura kiyaa|280 inake saMgha meM 30 hajAra muniyoM evaM 50 hajAra sAdhviyoM ke mAnA gayA hai|89 inakI U~cAI 10 dhanuSa aura varNa sA~valA hone kA ullekha hai|181 triSaSTikAlapuruSacaritra meM inake do pUrvabhavoM- thaa|190 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake nau pUrvabhavoM kA ullekha surazreSTha rAjA aura ahamindra deva kA ullekha hai| huA hai - dhanakumAra, aparAjita aadi| inake eka bhAI rathanemi inake viSaya meM anya paramparAoM meM koI ullekha nahIM hai| the199 jinakA vizeSa ullekha uttarAdhyayana ke 22veM adhyAya meM upalabdha hotA hai| rAjImatI ke sAtha inakA vivAha nizcita ho 21. nami gayA thA, kintu vivAha ke samaya jAte hue inhoMne mArga meM aneka naminAtha vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke ikkIsaveM tIrthaMkara pazu-pakSiyoM ko eka bAr3e meM baMda dekhA, to inhoMne apane sArathi mAne gae haiN|282 inakA janma mithilA ke rAjA vijaya kI rAnI se jAnakArI prApta kI ki ye saba pazu-pakSI kisalie bADe meM vaprA kI kukSi se mAnA gayA hai|183 inake zarIra kI U~cAI 15 baMda kara die gae haiN| sArathi ne batAyA ki ye Apake vivAhotsava dhanaSa aura varNa kAJcana mAnA gayA hai|184 inhoMne vorasalI vakSa ke ke bhoja meM mAre jAne ke lie isa bAr3e meM baMda kie gae haiN| nIce kaThina tapasyA kara kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa|185 apanI 10 ariSTanemi ko yaha jAnakara bahuta dhakkA lagA ki mere vivAha ke hajAra varSa kI Aya vyatIta kara inhoMne nirvANa prApta kiyaa|186 nimitta itane pazu-pakSiyoM kA vadha hogA. ataH ve bArAta se binA inakI ziSya-sampadA meM 20 hajAra bhikSu aura 41 hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ vivAha kie hI vApasa lauTa Ae tathA virakta hokara kucha thIM, aisA ullekha hai|187 triSaSTizalAkApuruSacaritra meM inake do samaya ke pazcAt saMnyAsa le liyaa| inako saMnyAsa grahaNa karane pUrvabhavoM kA ullekha hai - siddhArtha rAjA aura aparAjita vimAna ke 54 dina pazcAt kevalajJAna prApta huaa| rAjImatI, jisase meM 33 sAgara kI Ayu vAle dev| unakA vivAha sambandha taya ho gayA thA, ne bhI unakA anusaraNa karate hue saMnyAsa grahaNa kara liyaa| bauddha evaM hindU paramparAoM meM inakA ullekha upalabdha hai| bauddha-paramparA meM nami nAmaka pratyekabuddha kA aura hindU-paramparA ariSTanemi ke 18 hajAra bhikSu aura 40 hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ meM mithilA ke rAjA ke rUpa meM nami kA ullekha hai| thiiN| 192 inako nirvANalAbha urjayanta zikhara para huA thaa|193arissttnemi mahAbhArata ke kAla meM hue the| mahAbhArata kA uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke 9veM adhyayana 'namipravajyA' meM nami ke kAla I.pU. 1000 ke lagabhaga kahA jAtA hai| mahAbhArata ke kAla upadeza vistAra se saMkalita haiN| sUtrakRtAMga meM anya paramparA ke ke sambandha meM matabheda ho sakatA hai, kintu yaha satya hai ki kRSNa RSiyoM ke rUpa meM tathA uttarAdhyayana ke 18veM adhyayana meM mahAbhArata-kAla meM hue the aura ariSTanemi yA neminAtha unake pratyekabuddha ke rUpa meM bhI nami kA ullekha hai| yadyapi tIrthaMkara cacere bhAI the| DaoN. phuharara (Fuhrer) ne jainoM ke 22veM tIrthaMkara nami aura ina graMthoM meM varNita nami eka hI haiM, yaha vivAdAspada hai| neminAtha ko aitihAsika vyakti mAnA hai| 194 anya vidvAnoM ne jainAcArya inheM bhinna-bhinna vyakti mAnate haiM - kintu hamArI dRSTi bhI neminAtha ko aitihAsika puruSa mAnA hai| pro. prANanAtha meM ve eka hI vyakti haiM, vastuta: nami kI carcA usa yuga meM vidyAlaMkAra ne kAThiyAvAr3a meM prabhAsapaTTana nAmaka sthAna se prApta sarvasAmAnya thI - ataH jainoM ne unheM Age calakara tIrthaMkara ke eka tAmrapatra ko par3hakara batAyA hai ki vaha bAbula deza (Babylonia) rUpa meM mAnya kara liyaa| uttarAdhyayana ke 'nami' tIrthaMkara nami hI haiM, kyoMki donoM kA janmasthAna bhI mithilA hI hai| ke samrATa nebuzadanejara ne utkIrNa karAyA thA, jinake pUrvaja revAnagara ke rAjyAdhikArI bhAratIya the| samrAT nebuzadanejara ne bhArata meM 22. ariSTanemi Akara giranAra parvata para neminAtha bhagavAn kI vandanA kI thii| ariSTanemi vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara / isase neminAtha kI aitihAsikatA spaSTa rUpa se siddha ho jAtI hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma . jaina-paramparA ke anusAra ariSTanemi kRSNa ke cacere bhAI se adhika prAcIna nahIM hai| mauryakAlIna abhilekhoM meM nirgranthoM the| aMtakRddazAMga ke anusAra kRSNa ke aneka putroM aura patniyoM kA to ullekha hai, kintu pArzva kA koI ullekha nahIM hai| ne ariSTanemi ke samIpa saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA thaa| jaina-AcAryo paramparAgata mAnyatAoM ke AdhAra para pArzvanAtha mauryakAla ne inake jIvanavRtta ke sAtha-sAtha kRSNa ke jIvanavRtta kA bhI se 400 varSa parva hae haiM. kinta inake sambandha meM abhilekhIya kAphI vistAra ke sAtha ullekha kiyA hai| jaina-harivaMzapurANa meM sAkSya IsA kI prathama zatAbdI kA upalabdha hai|200 mathurA ke tathA uttarapurANa meM inake aura zrIkRSNa ke jIvanavRtta vistAra ke abhilekha (saMkhyA 83) meM sthAnIya kula ke gaNi uggahIniya ke sAtha ullekhita haiN| Rgveda meM ariSTanemi ke nAma kA ullekha ziSya vAcaka ghoSa dvArA arhat pArzvanAtha kI eka pratimA ko hai| kintu nAma ullekha mAtra se yaha nirNaya kara pAnA atyaMta sthApita karane kA ullekha hai| DA jekobI ne bauddha-sAhitya kaThina hai ki vedoM meM ullikhita ariSTanemi jainoM ke 22veM ke ullekhoM ke AdhAra para nirgrandha sampradAyakA astitva pramANita tIrthaMkara haiM yA koI aur| jaina-paramparA ariSTanemi ko zrIkRSNa kA karate hae likhA hai ki "bauddha nirgrantha sampradAya ko eka pramukha guru mAnatI hai| isI AdhAra para kucha vidvAnoM ne chAndogya upaniSad meM sampradAya mAnate the, kintu nirgrantha apane pratidvaMdvI arthAt bauddhoM devakIpatra kRSNa ke guru ghora aMgirasa ke sAtha ariSTanemi kI sAmyatA kI upekSA karate the| isase hama isa nirNaya para pahu~cate haiM ki buddha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| dharmAnanda kozAmbI kA mantavya hai ki ke samaya nigraMtha-sampradAya koI navIna sthApita sampradAya nahIM aMgirasa bhagavAna neminAtha kA hI nAma thaa|196 yaha nizcita hI thaa| yahI mata piTakoM kA bhI jAna par3atA hai|" 202 satya hai ki ariSTanemi aura ghora aMgirasa donoM hI ahiMsA ke prabala DaoN. hIrAlAla jaina ne likhA hai - "bauddha-grantha samarthaka haiM kintu isa ariSTanemi kI nAma -sAmyatA bauddha paramparA 'aMguttaranikAya' 'catukkanipAta' (vagga 5) aura usakI 'aTThakathA' ke aranemi buddha se bhI dekhI jAtI hai, jo vicAraNIya hai| meM ullekha hai ki gautama buddha kA cAcA (vappa zAkya) nigraMtha 23. pArzvanAtha zrAvaka thaa|203 aba yahA~ yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki ye nirgrantha kauna the? ye mahAvIra ke anuyAyI to ho nahIM sakate, pArzva ko vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla kA teIsavA~ tIrthaMkara kyoMki mahAvIra buddha ke samasAmayika haiN| isase isa bAta kI mAnA gayA hai|90 mahAvIra ke atirikta jaina-tIrthaMkaroM meM pArzva puSTi hotI hai ki mahAvIra aura buddha se pahale nirgranthoM kI koI hI eka aise vyakti haiM, jinako asandigdha rUpa se aitihAsika paramparA avazya rahI hogI, jisakA anuyAyI buddha kA cAcA thaa| vyakti mAnA jA sakatA hai| inake pitA kA nAma azvasena, mAtA ataH hama kaha sakate haiM ki buddha aura mahAvIra ke pUrva pArvApatyoM kA nAma vAmA aura janmasthAna vArANasI mAnA gayA hai| 198 kI paramparA rahI hogii| pAli tripiTaka sAhitya meM pArzvanAtha kI inake zarIra kI U~cAI nau ratni arthAt nau hAtha tathA varNa zyAma paramparA kA eka aura pramANa yaha hai ki saccaka kA pitA nirgrantha mAnA gayA hai| 199 inake pitA vArANasI ke rAjA the| jaina-kathA - zrAvaka thaa| saccaka dvArA mahAvIra ko parAsta karane kA AkhyAna sAhitya meM hameM unake do nAma upalabdha hote haiM - azvasena aura bhI milatA hai| isase siddha hotA hai ki saccaka aura mahAvIra hysen| mahAbhArata meM vArANasI ke jina rAjAoM kA ullekha 4 samakAlIna the| astu saccaka ke pitA kA nirgrantha zrAvaka honA upalabdha hai, unameM se eka nAma haryaazva bhI hai, sambhAvanA kI yaha siddha karatA hai ki mahAvIra ke pUrva bhI koI nirgrantha-paramparA jA sakatA hai ki hayaazva aura azvasena eka hI vyakti raha haa| thI. jo pArzvanAtha kI hI paramparA rahI hogii|204 pArzva kI aitihAsikatA - DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra majjhimanikAya ke 'mahAsiMhanAdasatta' meM buddha ne apane kisI bhI vyakti kI aitihAsikatA siddha karane ke lie prArambhika kaThora tapasvijIvana kA varNana karate hae tapa ke cAra abhilekhIya evaM sAhityika sAkSyoM ko mahattvapUrNa mAnA jAtA prakAra batalAe haiM - tapasvitA. rUkSatA. jagapsA aura prviviktaa| hai| pArzva kI aitihAsikatA ke viSaya meM abhI taka IsA pUrva kA jinakA unhoMne svayaM pAlana kiyA aura pIche unakA parityAga koI abhilekhIya sAkSya upalabdha nahIM huA hai| bhArata meM prApta kara diyA thaa|205 ina cAroM tapoM kA mahAvIra evaM unake anuyAyiyoM abhI taka par3he jA sakane vAle prAcInatama abhilekha mauryakAla

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina dharma ne pAlana kiyA thaa| buddha ke dIkSA lene ke samaya taka mahAvIra aura usakI AkRti hindU-paramparA ke gaNeza ke samAna mAnI ke nirgrantha-sampradAya kA pravartana nahIM huA thaa| ataH yaha nizcita gaI hai, jo ki vighnahArI devatA haiN| pArzvanAtha kA vihAra-kSetra rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha nirgrantha-sampradAya avazya hI amalakappA, zrAvastI, campA, nAgapura, sAketa, ahicchatra, mathurA, mahAvIra ke pUrvaja pArzvanAtha kA rahA hogaa| kAmpilya, rAjagRha, kauzAmbI, hastinApura Adi rahA hai| jainayaha sambhava hai ki prathama mahAvIra ne pApityoM kI paramparA mAnyatA ke anusAra inhoMne sammeta zikhara parvata para sau varSa kI kA anusaraNa kara eka vastra grahaNa kiyA ho, kinta Age calakara Ayu meM parinirvANa prApta kiyA thaa| Aja bhI sammeta zikhara AjIvaka paramparA ke anurUpa acelatA kA anugamana kara pArzvanAtha pahAr3a ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| pArzvanAtha ke solaha liyA ho| uttarAdhyayana meM spaSTa rUpa se mahAvIra ko acela dharma hajAra bhikSu aura ar3atIsa hajAra bhikSuNiyA~ thiiN| triSaSTizalAkA aura pAparyanAtha ko sacelaka dharma kA pratipAdaka kahA gayA -puruSacaritra meM inake 10 pUrva bhavoM kA ullekha hai| yaha mAnA hai|206 sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, bhagavatI Adi meM milane vAle jAtA hai ki mahAvIra ne pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kI mAnyatAoM ko pApityoM ke ullekhoM se aura unake dvArA mahAvIra kI paramparA deza aura kAla ke anusAra saMzodhita kara naye rUpa meM prastuta svIkAra karane sambandhI vivaraNoM se nirvivAda rUpa se yaha siddha kiyaa| prAcIna jaina-sAhitya ko dekhane para yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai hotA hai ki pArzvanAtha eka aitihAsika vyakti the, kAlpanika ki prArambha meM pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra kI paramparA meM matabheda nhiiN| pArzva evaM unakI paramparA kI aitihAsikatA tathA unakI rahA, kintu Age calakara pArzvanAtha kI paramparA mahAvIra kI dArzanika aura dhArmika mAnyatAoM ke sandarbha meM paMDita sukhalAlajI paramparA meM vilIna ho gii| ne apane graMtha 'cAra tIrthaMkara' meM, paMDita dalasakhabhAI ne 'jaina - satyaprakAza meM prakAzita pArzva para likhe apane zodha lekha meM pAzva kA avadAna zrI devendra muni zAstrI ne apane grantha 'bhagavAn pArzva eka samIkSAtmaka bhAratIya saMskRti meM zramaNa-dhArA kA Avazyaka ghaTaka adhyayana' meM aura DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne apane grantha 'arhata tapa evaM tyAga ko mAnA gayA hai aura yahI isakI pratiSThA kA pArzva aura unakI paramparA' meM paryApta rUpa se prakAza DAlA hai| kAraNa rahA hai| pArzvanAtha isI zramaNa-paramparA ke pratipAdaka haiN| vidvAn pAThakagaNa use vahA~ dekha sakate haiN| bhAratIya saMskRti ko pArzva ke avadAna kI carcA karate hue DaoN. / yadyapi yaha Azcaryajanaka hai ki hinda aura bauddha-sAhitya sAgaramala jaina likhate haiM ki yadyapi zramaNoM ne vaidikoM ke hiMsaka meM kahIM bhI pArzva ke nAma kA ullekha nahIM hai, jabaki prAcIna yajJoM kA virodha kiyA hI, sAtha hI unakI karmakANDIya prathA kA jaina-AgamasAhitya ke aneka graMtha yathA-RSibhASita, satrakatAMga, bhI bahiSkAra kiyA thA, phira bhI zramaNa-dhArA meM karmakANDa bhagavatI, uttarAdhyayana, kalpasatra Adi meM pArzva aura unake praviSTa kara hI gayA thA, kyoMki unake tapa aura tyAga viveka anuyAyiyoM ke ullekha milate haiN| RSibhASita to IsA pUrva pradhAna na rahakara rUr3hivAdI karma-kANDIya prathA ke anurUpa bana tIsarI zatAbdI kI racanA hai| usameM inakA ullekha inakI gae the| isase aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pArzvanAtha ke yuga meM zramaNa aitihAsikatA ko pramANita karatA hai| bauddha pAli-tripiTaka- -dhArAntargata tapa aura tyAga ke sAtha karma-kANDa pUrI taraha jaDa sAhitya meM bhI jina cAtaryAmoM kA ullekha milatA hai. unakA gayA thA aura tapa deha-daNDana aura bAhyADambara mAtra raha gyaa| sambandha pArzvanAtha kI paramparA se hai| pArzvanAtha ne vizeSa rUpa kaThoratama deha-daNDana dvArA loka meM pratiSThA pAnA zramaNoM aura se deha-daNDana kI prakriyA kI AlocanA kI tathA jAna sambandhI saMnyAsiyoM kA ekamAtra uddezya bana gayA thaa| sambhavataH upaniSadoM aura vivekayukta tapa ko hI zreSTha btaayaa| kI jJAnamArgI dhArA abhI pUrNatayA vikasita nahIM ho pAI thI, jaina-paramparA meM puruSAdAnIya ke rUpa meM inakA bar3e Adara tadartha pArzvanAtha ne deha-daNDana aura karmakANDa donoM kA virodha ke sAtha ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM pArzva ko mahAvIra kiyaa| kamaTha tApasa ke deha-daMDana kI AlocanA karate hue unhoMne kahA - 'tumhArI isa sAdhanA meM AdhyAtmika AnandAnubhUti se bhI adhika mahattva prApta hai| unheM vighna-haraNa karane vAlA batalAyA gayA hai| unake yakSa kA nAma pArzva batalAyA gayA hai kahA~ haiM ? isameM na to svahita hI hai aura na parahita athavA

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. yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma lokahita hii| eka ora to tuma svayaM agni dvArA apane zarIra ko prakAra kI karma-graMthi kA sRjana nahIM karatA hai aura phalata: nAraka, jhulasA rahe ho, to dUsarI ora aneka choTe-bar3e jIva-jantuoM deva, manuSya aura pazu gati ko prApta nahIM hotA hai| RSibhASita meM ko bhI jalA rahe ho, mAtra yahI nahIM, isa lakkar3a ke Tukar3e meM upalabdha pArzva ke upadezoM se aisA lagatA hai ki jaina-darzana kI nAga-yugala bhI jala rahA hai|' unakI isa bAta kI puSTi hetu lakkar3a paMcAstikAya kI avadhAraNA, aSTakarma kA siddhAMta aura cAturyAmako cIrakara nAga-yugala ke prANoM kI rakSA kI gii| isase yaha dharma kA pAlana, ye pArzva kI mUlabhUta mAnyatAe~ thiiN| pArzva ke darzana bodha hotA hai ki pArzva ke anusAra vaha sAdhanA jo AtmapIDana aura ciMtana ke kucha rUpa hameM pArzva ke anuyAyiyoM kI mahAvIra aura parapIDana se jur3I ho sacce arthoM meM sAdhanA nahIM kahI jA aura unake ziSyoM ke sAtha huI paricarcA se prApta ho jAte haiN| sktii| sAdhanA meM jJAna aura viveka kA honA Avazyaka hai| bhagavatI, uttarAdhyayana Adi meM upalabdha pArzva kI paramparA deha-daNDana, jisameM jJAna aura viveka ke tattva nahIM hai, Atma- ke ciMtana ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki pArzva kI paramparA pIr3ana se adhika kucha nahIM hai| deha ko pIr3A denA sAdhanA nahIM hai| ___ meM tapa, saMyama, asrava aura nirjarA kI suvyavasthita avadhAraNA sAdhanA se to manovikAroM meM nirmalatA AtI hai evaM AtmA meM __ thii| pArzva kI anya samasta avadhAraNAoM ke sandarbha meM DaoN sahaja Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai| pArzvanAtha kI yaha zikSA, sAgaramala jaina ne apane graMtha 'arhat pArzva aura unakI paramparA' ho sakatA hai ki karmaTha jaise tApasoM ko acchI nahIM lagI ho, kintu meM vistAra se vicAra kiyA hai. ve likhate haiM - "sata kA utpAdaisameM eka satya nihita hai| dharma-sAdhanA ko na to Atma-pIDana ke vyaya-dhrauvyAtmaka honA, paMcAstikAya kI avadhAraNA, aSTa prakAra sAtha jor3anA cAhie aura na para-pIDana ke saath| vAsanA evaM kI karma graMthiyA~, zubhAzubha karmoM ke zubhAzubha vipAka, karmavipAka vikAroM se mukti hI vAstavika artha meM mukti hai|207 ke kAraNa cAroM gatiyoM meM paribhramaNa tathA sAmAyika, saMvara, aisA pratIta hotA hai ki pArzvanAtha ne apane yuga meM eka pratyAkhyAna, nirjarA, vyutsarga Adi sambandhI avadhAraNAe~ mahattvapUrNa krAMti ke dvArA sAdhanA ko sahaja banAkara jJAna aura pApitya-paramparA meM spaSTa rUpa se upasthita thiiN|"208 viveka ke tattva ko pratiSThita kiyA hogaa| isa prakAra pArzva ne dharma aura sAdhanA ko para-pIDana aura Atma-pIDana se makta 24. vadhamAna mahAvIra karake Atma-zodhana yA nirvikAratA kI sAdhanA ke sAtha jor3ane mahAvIra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke caubIsaveM aura aMtima kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura unakI yahI zikSA bhAratIya saMskRti tIrthaMkara mAne jAte haiN|209 inake pitA kA nAma siddhArtha aura mAtA aura zramaNa-paramparA ko sabase bar3A avadAna kahA jA sakatA hai| kA nAma trizalA kahA jAtA hai, inakA janma-sthAna kuNDapura grAma batAyA jAtA hai|290 mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta ko lekara jainoM kI pArzva kA dharma evaM darzana zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM aneka bAtoM meM matabheda haiN| RSibhASita (I.pa. tIsarI-cauthI zatI) meM pArzva ke zvetAmbara-paramparA ke anasAra mahAvIra kA jIva sarvaprathama dArzanika mAnyatAoM aura dhArmika upadezoM kA ullekha upalabdha brAhmaNI devAnandA ke garbha meM AyA thA aura usake pazcAta indra ho jAtA hai| hama usI adhyAya ke AdhAra para unake dharma evaM ke dvArA unakA garbhApaharaNa karAkara unheM siddhArtha kI patnI trizalA darzana ko saMkSepa meM prastuta kara rahe haiM - pArzva ne loka ko kI kakSi meM prasthApita kiyA gyaa|211 digambara-paramparA isa pArimANika nitya mAnA hai| unake anusAra loka anAdi kAla kalpanA ko satya nahIM mAnatI hai| mahAvIra ke vivAha-prasaMga ko se hai, yadyapi usameM parivartana hote rahate haiN| unake anusAra jIva lekara bhI zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM matabheda hai| zvetAmbaraaura padagala donoM hI parivartanazIla haiN| pudgala meM parivartana paramparA ke anasAra mahAvIra kA vivAha haA thaa| unakI patrI svAbhAvika hote haiM, jabaki jIva meM parivartana karmajanya hote haiN| priyadarzanA thI. jisakA vivAha jAmAli se huA thaa| ve yaha bhI kahate haiM ki vyakti hiMsA, asatya Adi pApa-karmoM ke donoM paramparAoM ke anusAra unake zarIra kI U~cAI sAta mAdhyama se aSTa prakAra kI karma-graMthiyoM kA sRjana karatA hai| isake hAtha tathA varNa svarNa ke samAna mAnA gayA hai|292 donoM paramparAe~ viparIta jo vyakti cAturyAma-dharma kA pAlana karatA hai, vaha aSTa

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma meM isa bAta meM bhI sahamata haiM ki mahAvIra ne tIsa varSa kI Ayu saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA thA, yadyapi unake saMnyAsa grahaNa karate samaya unake mAtA-pitA jIvita the yA mRtyu ko prApta ho gae the, isa bAta ko lekara punaH matabheda haiM, zvetAmbara - paramparA ke anusAra mahAvIra ne garbhasthakAla meM kI gaI apanI pratijJA ke anusAra apane mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt hI apane bhAI nandI se AjJA lekara saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA, 293 parantu digambara- paramparA ke anusAra mahAvIra ne apane mAtA-pitA kI AjJA se saMnyAsa grahaNa kiyA thaa| mahAvIra kA sAdhanA-kAla atyanta dIrgha rahA, unhoMne bAraha varSa, chaha mAha tapasyA karake vaizAkha zuklA dazamI ko bayAlIsa varSa kI avasthA meM kaivalyajJAna prApta kiyA thA / 214 ve kaivalya prApti ke pazcAt lagabhaga 30 varSa taka apanA dharmopadeza dete rahe aura aMta meM 72 varSa kI avasthA meM madhyama - pAvA meM nirvANa ko prApta hue / unake saMgha meM 14000 zramaNa tathA 3600 zramaNiyA~ thIM / 215 mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta - sambandhI prAcInatama ullekha hameM AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke upadhAna sUtranAmaka naveM adhyayana meM tathA dvitIya zruta-skandha ke bhAvanA nAmaka adhyayana meM milatA meM punaH mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta kA vistRta ullekha kalpasUtra upalabdha hotA hai| isake pazcAt AvazyakacUrNi aura paravartI mahAvIra - caritroM meM milatA hai| mahAvIra ke jIvanavRttoM ko hama kAlakrama meM dekheM, to aisA lagatA hai ki prAcIna graMthoM meM unake jIvana ke sAtha bahuta adhika alaukikatAe~ nahIM jur3I huI haiM, kintu kramazaH unake jIvanavRtta meM alaukikatAoM kA praveza hotA gayA, jisakI carcA hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiN| mahAvIra kI aitihAsikatA - mahAvIra kI aitihAsikatA nirvivAda hai| mahAvIra ke janmasthala kuNDagrAma ko Ajakala vasukuNDa kahate haiM, jo ki Aja bhI gaNDaka nadI ke pUrva meM sthita hai| basAr3ha kI khudAI se prAptaM sikke aura miTTI kI sIleM IsA pUrva lagabhaga tIsarI zatAbdI kI kahI jAtI haiN| sikkoM para aMkita - 'vasukuNDe janme vaizAliye mahAvIra' se mahAvIra kI aitihAsikatA siddha hotI hai| vardhamAna mahAvIra ko bauddha piTaka -graMthoM meM 'nigaMTha- nAtaputta' kahA gayA hai / 216 nirgrantha- paramparA kA hone ke kAraNa sambhavataH mahAvIra ko nigaMTha (nirgrantha) tathA jJAtRvaMzIya kSatriya hone ke kAraNa nAtaputta kahA gayA ho / For Private digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAoM ne mahAvIra ko 'kuNDagrAma ke rAjA siddhArtha kA putra mAnA hai / digambara-granthoM tiloyapaNNatti, dezabhakti aura jayadhavalA meM siddhArtha ko 'NAha' vaMza yA nAtha vaMza kA kSatriya kahA gayA hai297 aura zvetAmbaragrantha sUtrakRtAMga meM 'NAya' kula kA ullekha hai / 218 isI kAraNa se mahAvIra ko NAyakulacanda aura NAyaputta kahA gayA hai| NAha, NAya, NAta zabda eka hI artha ke vAcaka pratIta hote haiN| isIlie 'buddhacaryA meM zrI rAhulajI ne nATaputta kA artha - jJAtRputra aura nAthaputra donoM kiyA hai| 4 7 astu yaha nirvivAda siddha ho jAtA hai ki bauddha graMthoM ke nigraMtha 'nATaputta' koI aura na hokara mahAvIra hI the, jisa prakAra zAkyavaMza meM janma hone ke kAraNa buddha ke anuyAyI 'zAkyaputrIya zramaNa' kahe jAte the / 219 isa taraha mahAvIra ke anuyAyI 'jJAtRputrIya nirgrantha' kahe jAte the / 220 zrI buhalara ne apanI pustaka 'iNDiyana sekTa oNpha dI "bauddha jainAs' meM isa viSaya para prakAza DAlate hue likhA hai221 - piTakoM kA siMhalI saMskaraNa sabase prAcIna mAnA jAtA hai| IsA pUrva tIsarI zatAbdI meM usako aMtima rUpa diyA gayA, aisA vidvAnoM kA mata hai| usameM buddha ke virodhI rUpa meM nigaMThoM kA ullekha hai| saMskRta meM likhe gae uttarakAlIna bauddha-sAhitya meM bhI nirgranthoM ko buddha kA pratidvaMdvI batalAyA gayA hai| una nigaMThoM yA nirgranthoM ke pramukha ko pAli meM nATaputta aura saMskRta meM jJAtRputra kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra yaha sunizcita ho jAtA hai ki nAputta yA jJAtRputra tathA jainasampradAya ke aMtima tIrthaMkara vardhamAna eka hI vyakti haiM / 222 bauddha tripiTaka aura anya bauddha sAhitya se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki buddha ke pratidvaMdvI vardhamAna (nATaputta) bahuta hI prabhAvazAlI the aura unakA dharma kAphI phaila cukA thA / 223 mahAvIra-yuga kI dhArmika mAnyatAe~ IsA pUrva chaThI - pA~cavIM zatAbdI dhArmika Andolana kA yuga thaa| usa samaya bhArata meM hI nahIM, sampUrNa eziyA meM purAnI dhArmika mAnyatAe~ khaNDita ho rahI thIM aura nae-nae matoM yA sampradAyoM kA udaya ho rahA thaa| cIna meM lAotse aura Personal Use Only

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - kanphyUsiyasa, grIsa meM pAithAgorasa, sukarAta aura pleTo tathA AcArAMga meM bhI mahAvIra ke samakAlIna cAra vAdoM kA IrAna aura parasiyA meM jarathustra Adi apanI naI-naI dArzanika ullekha bhinna prakAra se upalabdha hai - 'AyAvAdI, loyAvAdI, vicAradhArAe~ prastuta kara rahe the| aise samaya meM jabaki pratyeka mata kammAvAdI aura kiriyaavaadii|231 nizIthacUrNi meM mahAvIra ke 'sayaM sayaM pasaMsattA garahaMtA paraM vayaM' arthAt apane paMtha evaM mAnyatAo~ yuga ke nimnAMkita darzana evaM dArzanikoM kA ullekha hai|232 ko zreSTha batAkara dUsaroM kI nindA kara rahA thA, usa samaya 1. AjIvaka, 2. Isaramata, 3. ulUga, 4. kapilamata, 5. vibhinna matoM ke ApasI vaimanasya ko dUra karane ke lie vardhamAna kavila, 6. kAvAla, 7. kAvAliya, 8. caraga, 9. taccanniya, mahAvIra ne anekAMta darzana kI vicAradhArA prastuta kI thii| 10. parivvAyaga, 11. paMDuraMga, 12. boDita, 13. bhicchuga, 14. bauddha-graMtha 'sattanipAta' meM ullekha hai ki usa samaya 63 bhikkhU, 15. ved| 16. sakka, 17. sarakkha, 18. sutivAdI, zramaNa-sampradAya vidyamAna the|224 jainagrantha sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga 19. seyavaDa, 20. seyabhikkhU, 21. zAkyamata, 22. hdusrkh| aura bhagavatI meM bhI usa yuga ke dhArmika matavAdoM kA ullekha bauddha-sampradAya meM buddha ke samakAlIna nimnAMkita chaha zramaNa upalabdha hai|225 sUtrakRtAMga meM una sabhI vAdoM kA vargIkaraNa -sampradAyoM evaM unake pratipAdaka AcAryoM kA ullekha hai|233 nimnAMkita cAra prakAra ke samavasaraNa meM kiyA gayA hai226 - 1. akriyAvAda - pUraNakAzyapa 1. kriyAvAda, 2. akriyAvAda, 3. vinayavAda, 4. ajnyaanvaad| 2. niyativAda - makkhaligozAlaka kriyAvAda - kriyAvAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki AtmA pApa-puNya 3. ucchedavAda - ajitakezakaMbala Adi kA kartA hai| 4. anyonyavAda - prakudhakAtyAyana akriyAvAda - sUtrakRtAMga meM anAtmavAda, AtmA ke akartRtvavAda, mAyAvAda aura niyativAda ko akriyAvAda kahA 5. cAturyAmasaMvaravAda - nirgrantha jJAtRputra gayA hai|227 6. vikSepavAda - saMjaya belaTThiputra vinayavAda - vinayavAdI binA bhedabhAva ke sabake sAtha vinayapUrvaka bauddha-sAhitya meM aMkita uparyukta 6 AcAryoM ko tIrthaMkara vyavahAra karatA hai, arthAt sabakI vinaya karanA hI usakA siddhAnta hai| kahA gayA hai| inake eka nigaNThanATaputta svayaM mahAvAra hI hai|30 ajJAnavAda - ajJAnavAdiyoM kA kahanA hai ki pUrNa jJAna kisI ko mahAvIra ke upadeza aura unakA zaiziSTya hotA nahIM hai aura apUrNa jJAna hI bhinna matoM kA janaka hai, arthAt jJAnopArjana vyartha hai aura ajJAna meM hI jagat kA kalyANa hai| jainoM ke anusAra tIrthaMkara mahAvIra ne kisI na) darzana yA dharma kI sthApanA nahIM kI, apitu pArzvanAtha kI nirgrantha-paramparA sUtrakRtAMga ke anusAra ajJAnavAdI tarka karane meM kuzala meM pracalita dArzanika mAnyatAo~ aura AcAra sambandhI vyavasthAoM hone para bhI asambaddha-bhASI haiM, kyoMki ve svayaM saMdeha se pare nahIM ho sake haiN|228 ko kiJcit saMzodhita kara pracArita kiyaa| vidvAnoM kI yaha / mAnyatA hai ki mahAvIra kI paramparA meM dharma aura darzana sambandhI jaina-Agama-grantha uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai ki kriyAvAda vicAra jahA~ pArzvanAtha kI paramparA se gRhIta hue, vahIM AcAra hI saccA puruSArthavAda hai, vahI dhIra puruSa hai, jo kriyAvAda meM aura sAdhanA-vidhi ko mukhyatayA AjIvaka-paramparA se gRhIta vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura akriyAvAda kA varNana karatA hai|229 / / kiyA gyaa| jaina-granthoM se yaha bAta bhI spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki jaina-darzana ko samyak kriyAvAdI isalie kahA gayA hai, mahAvIra ne pArzvanAtha kI AcAra-paramparA meM kaI saMzodhana kie kyoMki vaha ekAMta dRSTi nahIM rakhatA hai| AtmA Adi tattvoM meM the| sarvaprathama unhoMne pArzvanAtha ke cAturyAma-dharma meM brahmacarya vizvAsa karane vAlA hI kriyAvAda (astitvavAda) kA nirUpaNa ko jor3akara paMca mahAvratoM yA paMcayAma-dharma kA pratipAdana kiyaa| kara sakatA hai|230

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - kI paramparA meM strI ko parigraha mAnakara parigraha ke pajA evaM satkAra ke lie nhiiN| jainadharma meM yadyapi tIrthaMkara ko tyAga meM hI strI kA tyAga bhI samAhita mAna liyA jAtA thA, lokahita karane vAlA batAyA gayA hai, phira bhI unakA uddezya kintu Age calakara pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke zramaNoM ne usakI svajanoM kA saMrakSaNa evaM duSToM kA vinAza nahIM hai, kyoMki yadi ve galata DhaMga se vyAkhyA karanA zurU kiyA aura kahA ki parigraha duSToM kA vinAza karate haiM, to unake dvArA pradarzita ahiMsA kA ke tyAga meM strI kA tyAga to ho jAtA hai, kintu binA vivAha ke caramAdarza khaNDita hotA hai, sAtha hI sajjanoM kI rakSA evaM duSToM ke baMdhana meM baMdhe strI kA bhoga to kiyA jA sakatA hai aura usameM vinAza ke prayatna nivRttimArgI sAdhanA-paddhati ke anukUla nahIM koI doSa nahIM hai| ataH mahAvIra ne strI ke bhoga ke niSedha ke hai| lokaparitrANa athavA lokakalyANa tIrthaMkaroM ke jIvana kA lie brahmacarya kI svataMtra vyavasthA kii| mahAvIra ne pArzva kI lakSya avazya rahA hai, kintu mAtra sanmArga ke upadeza ke dvArA, na paramparAoM meM aneka sudhAra kie, jaise unhoMne muni kI nagnatA ki bhaktoM ke maMgala hetu durjanoM kA vinAza krke| tIrthaMkara dharma para bala diyaa| durAcaraNa ke parizodhana ke lie prAtaHkAlIna aura -saMsthApaka hote hue bhI sAmAjika kalyANa ke sakriya bhAgIdAra sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa kI vyavasthA kii| unhoMne kahA - cAhe nahIM haiN| ve sAmAjika ghaTanAoM ke mAtra mUkadarzaka hI haiN| aparAdha huA ho yA na huA ho, pratidina prAtaHkAla aura sAyaMkAla yadyapi AcArAMga meM tIrthaMkaroM ne 'ANAye mAmagaM dhamma' apane doSoM kI samIkSA to karanI caahie| isI prakAra audadezika kahakara apanI AjJA ke pAlana meM hI dharma kI udghoSaNA kI hai, AhAra kA niSedha, cAturmAsika vyavasthA aura navakalpa vihAra phira bhI unakA dharmazAsana balAt kisI para thopA nahIM jAtA hai, Adi aise prazna the, jinheM mahAvIra kI paramparA meM Avazyaka rUpa AjJApAlana aicchika hai| jaina-dharma meM tIrthaMkara ko sabhI pApoM kA se svIkAra kiyA gayA thaa| isa prakAra mahAvIra ne pArzvanAtha kI nAza karane vAlA bhI kahA gayA hai| eka gujarAtI jaina kavi ne hI paramparA ko saMzodhita kiyA thaa| mahAvIra ke upadezoM kI kahA hai236 -"cAhe pApa kA puJca meru ke AkAra ke samAna hI viziSTatA yahI hai ki unhoMne jJAnavAda kI apekSA bhI AcAra kyoM na ho, prabhu ke nAma rUpI agni se yaha sahaja hI vinaSTa ho zuddhi para adhika bala diyA hai aura kisI naye dharma yA sampradAya jAtA hai|" isa prakAra jaina-dharma meM tIrthaMkara ke nAma-smaraNa evaM kI sthApanA ke sthAna para pUrva pracalita nirgrantha-paramparA ko hI upAsanA se koTi janmoM ke pApoM kA prakSAlana sambhava mAnA gayA deza aura kAla ke anusAra saMzodhanoM ke sAtha svIkAra kara hai, phira bhI jaina tIrthaMkara apanI ora se aisA koI AzvAsana ke liyaa| mahAvIra ke upadezoM meM ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM paMcamahAvratoM nahIM detA ki tuma merI bhakti karo, maiM tumhArA kalyANa kruuNgaa| kA pAlana, pratikramaNa, parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga, kaThora tapa - vaha to spaSTa rUpa se kahatA hai ki kRtakoM ke phalabhoga ke sAdhanA Adi kucha aisI bAteM haiM, jo nirgrantha-paramparA meM mahAvIra binA mukti nahIM hotI hai|237 pratyeka vyakti ko apane zubhAzubha ke yogadAna ko sUcita karatI haiN| isa prakAra mahAvIra pArzva kI karmoM kA lekhA-jokhA svayaM hI pUrA karanA hai| cAhe tIrthaMkara ke nirgrantha paramparA meM deza aura kAla ke anusAra navIna saMzodhana nAma rUpI agni se pApoM kA prakSAlana hotA ho, kintu tIrthaMkara meM karane pUrva pracalita nirgrantha-paramparA ke saMzodhaka yA sudhAraka haiN| aisI koI zakti nahIM hai ki vaha apane bhakta ko pIDAoM se 11. tIrthaMkara aura lokakalyANa ubAra sake, usake duHkha kama kara sake, usake pApoM se mukti dilA ske| isa prakAra tIrthaMkara apane bhakta kA trAtA nahIM hai| jaina-dharma meM tIrthaMkara ke lie lokanAtha, lokahitakArI, vaha svayaM niSkriya hokara bhakta ko preraNA detA hai ki tU sakriya lokapradIpa tathA abhayadAtA Adi vizeSaNa prayukta hue haiN| ho, terA utthAna evaM patana mere hAtha meM nahIM, tere hI hAtha meM nihita jainAcAryoM ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki samaya- hai|238 isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki tIrthaMkara lokakalyANa yA samaya para dharmacakra kA pravartana karane hetu tIrthaMkaroM kA janma hotA lokahita kI kAmanA ko lekara mAtra dharma-pravacana karatA hai, tAki rahatA hai| sUtrakRtAMga-TIkA meM kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kA vyakti una dharmAcaraNoM para calakara apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa pracalana evaM dharmapravartana prANiyoM ke anugraha ke lie hotA hai, kara sake aura svayaM bhI usI tIrthaMkara pada kA adhikArI bana ske|

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234 yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma sandarbha (a) uttarAdhyayana - 23/1, 23/4 (ba) AcArAMga, dvitIyazrutaskandha 15/11, 15/26/6 namottuNaM arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM AiyarANaM, titthagarANaM, (sa) sthAnAMga - 9/62/1, 1/249-50,2/438-445, 3/535, 5/ sayaMsaMbuddhANa....dhammadayANaM, dhammadesayANaM, dhammanAyagANaM, dhammasArahINaM, 234 dhammavara-cAuraMta-cakkavaTTINaM jiNANaM jAvayANaM, tinnANaM, tArayANaM, (da) samavAyAMga - 1/2, 19/5, 23/3, 4, 25/1, 34/4, 54/1 buddhANaM bohayANaM muttANaM moygaannN| (i) bhagavatI - 9/145 kalpasUtra-16 (prAkRtabhAratI, jayapura) 'tithyaM puNa cAuvanne samaNasaMghe - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, parisuttamANaM, purisasIhANaM purisavavarapuMDarIyANaM purisvr-gNdhhtthiinnN| saaviyaao|' loguttamANaM, loganAhANaM, logahiyANaM, loka-paIvANaM, loga bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20 u. 8 sUtra 74 pjjiiygraannN| 'titthaMti puvvabhaNiyaM saMgho jo naanncrnnsNghaao| kalpasUtra-16 iha pavayaNaM pi titthaM, tatto'NatyaMtaraM jenn|| dIrghanikAya pR. 17-18 (hindI-anuvAda) meM chaha tIrthaMkaroM kA ullekha vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1380 milatA hai - 1. pUrNa kAzyapa 2. makkhali gozAla 3. ajitakeza AcArAMga 1 / 4 / 11 kambala 4. prabuddha kAtyAyana 5. saMjayabelaTThiputta 6. nigaNTha naatputt| purimA ujjujaDA u, vaMkajaDA yA pcchimaa| (a) uttarAdhyayana - 23/1, 23/4 majjhimA ujja pannA ya, teNa dhamme duhA kae / / (ba) AcArAMga, dvitIyazrutaskandha-15/11; 15/26/6 - uttarAdhyayana 23 / 26 (sa) sthAnAMga - 9/62/1, 1/249-50,2/438-445, 3/535, 5/ sthAnAMga 4/339 (da) samavAyAMga - 1/2, 19/5, 23/3, 4, 25/1, 34/4, 54/1 bhagavaM ariTThanemi ti loganAhe dmiisre| (i) bhagavatI - 9/145 uttarAdhyayana 22/4 'tithyaM puNa cAuvanne samaNasaMdhe - samaNA, samaNIo, sAvayA, 'imehi ya' NaM vIsAe kAraNehiM Aseviya - bahulIkaehiM titthayaranAmamoyaM saaviyaao|' kammaM nivvattiMsu, taM jahA - / bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20 u. 8 sUtra 74 pAraddhatititthayaranAmabaMdhabhavAo 'titthaMti puvvabhaNiyaM saMgho jo naanncrnnsNghaao| tadiyabhavaye titthayarasaMtakammiyajIvANaM mokkhgmnnnniymaado| AcArAMga 1 / 4 / 1 / 1 __ - dhavalA 8/3, 38/75/1 purimA ujjujaDA u, vaMkajaDA yA pcchimaa| jainendrasiddhAntakoza, bhAga 1, pR. 140, bhAga 2, pR. 157 majjhimA ujja pannA ya, teNa dhamme duhA kae / jainatva kI jhA~kI, (upAdhyAya amaramunijI) pR. 53 - uttarAdhyayana 23 / 26 15. karuNAdiguNopetaH, parArthavyasanI sdaa| iha pavayaNaM pi titthaM, vatto'NatyaMtaraM jenn|| tathaiva ceSTate dhImAn , vardhamAn mhodyH| tattatkalyANayogena, kurvansatvArthameva sH| vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1380 tIrthakRtvamavApnoti, paraM satvArthasAdhanam / / sthAnAMga 4/339 yogabindu 287-288 bhagavaM ariTThanemi ti loganAhe dmiisre| 16. cintayatyevamevaitat svajanAdigataM tu yH| uttarAdhyayana 22/4 tathAnuSThAnataH so'pi dhImAn gaNadharo bhavet / / 'imehi ya' NaM kAraNehiM Aseviya - bahulIkaehiM titthayaranAmamoyaM kamma yogabindu, 289 nivvattiMsu, taM jahA - / 17. saMvigno bhava nirvedAdAtmani:saraNaM tu yH| jainendra siddhAntakoza, bhAga 1, pR. 140, bhAga 2, pR. 157 AtmArthasampravRtto'sau sadA syaanmunnddkevlii|| jainatva ko jhAMkI, (upAdhyAya amaramunijI) pR. 53 vahI, 290 karuNAdiguNopetaH, parArthavyasanI sdaa| 18. paNhAvAgaraNadasAsu NaM sasamaya parasamaya pnnnnyvy-ptteybuddh| tathaiva ceSTate dhImAn , vardhamAn mhodyH| samavAyAMga, (saM. madhukaramuni) 547 tattatkalyANayoMgena, kurvansatvArthameva sH| 19. uttarAdhyayanacUrNi 18/6 sAvayA, 11.

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20. 22. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma patteyabuddhamisiNo vIsaM titthe arittunnemiss| juttaphusieNaM meheNa ya nihayarayareNUyaM kijjai 17, jalapAsasya ya paNNarasa vIrassa vilINamohassa / / 1 / / thalayabhAsurapabhUteNaM viTaTThAiNA dasaddhaNNeNaM kusumeNa NArata-vajjiya-putte asite aMgarisi-pupphasAle y| jANussehappamANamitte puSphovayAre kijjai 18, amaNuNNANaM saddavakkalakummA kevali kAsava taha tetalisutte ya // 2 // pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhANaM avakiraso bhavai 19, maNuNNANaM saddamaMkhalI jaNNabhayAli bAhuya mahu soriyANa viduuviNpuu| pharisa-rasa-rUva-gaMdhANaM pAubbhAvo bhavai 20, paccAharao vi ya NaM varisakaNhe Ariya ukkalavAdI ya taruNe ya / / 3 / / hiyayagamaNIo joyaNanIhArI saro 21, bhagavaM ca NaM addhamAgahIe bhAsAe gaddabha rAme ya tahA harigiri ambaDa mayaMga vaarttaa| dhammamAikkhai 22, sA vi ya NaM addhamAgahI bhAsA bhAsijjamANI tesiM taMso ya adda ya vaddhamANe vA tIsa tIme / / 4 / / savvesiM AriyamaNAriyANaM duppaya-cauppaa-miya-pasu-pakkhipAse liMge aruNe isigiri addAlae ya vittey| sarIsivANaM appaNo hiya-siva-suhaya-bhAsattAe pariNamai 23, sirigiri sAtiyaputte saMjaya dIvAyaNe ceva / / 5 / / puvvabaddhaverA vi ya NaM devAsura-nAga-suvaNNa-jakkha-rakkhasa-kiMnaratatto ya iMdaNAge soma yame ceva hoi varuNe y| kiMpurisa-garula-gaMdhavva-mahoragA arahao pAyamUle pasaMta-cittamANasA vesamaNe ya mahappA cattA paMceva akkhAe / / 6 / / dhammaM nisAmaMti 24, aNNautthiyapAvayaNiyA vi yaM Na AgayA vaMdati isibhAsiyAI-saMgahiNI gAthA-pariziSTa 1, pR. 297 25, AgayA samANA arahao pAyamUle nippalivayaNA havaMti 26, jao sUtrakRtAMga, 1/6 jao vi yaM Na arahaMto bhagavaMto viharaMti tao tao vi yaM Na joyaNadekheM - AcArAMga, dvitIya zrutaskandha, adhyayana 15 meM varNita mahAvIra - paNavIsAeNaM ItI na bhavai 27, mArI na bhavai 28, sacakkaM na bhavai caritra 29, paracakkaM na bhavai 30, aTavuTThI na bhavai 31, aNAvuTThI na bhavai 32, dubhikkhaM na bhavai 33, puvvuppaNNA vi yaMNa uppAiyA vAhIo dekheM - kalpasUtra meM varNita mahAvIracaritra khippameva uvasaMmati 34 / (a) paMca mahAkallANA savvesi jiNANa havaMti niymenn| - samavAyAMga sUtra (saM. madhukara muni) samavAya 34 paMcAsaka (haribhadra) 424 (ba) 'jassa kammamudaeNa jIvo paMcamahAkallANANi pAvidNa tittha samavAyAMga TIkA, abhayadeva sUri, pR. 35 . duvAlasaMga kuNadi taM titthyrnnaam| paNItIsaM saccavayaNAisesAM paNNattA - samavAyAMgasUtra, samavAya 35 / - dhavalA 13/5,101/366/7 paMcava aMtarAyA, micchattamanANamaviraI kaamo| - gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, TIkA 381/6 hAsachaga rAgadosA, niddA'TThArasa ime dosA / / 192 / / kalpasUtra 15-71 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, pR. 2248 vahI 96, AcArAMga 2/15/11,2/15/26-29 'hiMsA''itiMga kolA, hAsa''ipaMcagaM ca cuksaayaa| vahI 110-114, AcArAMga 2/15/1-6 mayamacchara annANA, niddA pimmaM ia va dosA / / 193 / / dekheM - AcArAMga 2/15/140-42, kalpasUtra 211 abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, pR. 2248 'chuhataNhabhIruroso rAgo, moho ciMtAjarA rujaamiccuu| kalpasUtra 124 svedaM khedaM mado rai vinnhiyaanniddaajnnuvvego|' 'anantavijJAnamatItadoSamabAdhyasiddhAntamamartyapUjyam / ' niyamasAra, 6 anyayogavyavacchedikA 1 (hemacandra) 37. tattvArthasUtra, 6-23, pR. 162 cottIsaM buddhAisesA pnnnntaa| taM jahA-avaTThie kesa-maMsu-roma-nahe 1, jJAtAdharmakathA, 1/8/18/ nirAmayA niruvalevA gAyalaTThI 2, gokkhIrapaMDure maMsasoNie 3, bhAgavata 1/2/5; 2/6/41-45 paumuppalagaMdhie ussAsanissAse 4, pacchanne AhAra-nIhAre adisse NAi Nantu bhAviNihi Nirutau, ehau viirjinnidevtu| maMsacakkhuNA 5, AgAsagayaM cakkaM 6, AgAsagayaM chattaM 7, AgAsagayAo par3hatu samAsasi kAlu aNAiu, so aNantu jiNaNANi jAiu / / seyavaracAmarAo 8, AgAsaphAliAmayaM sapAyapIDhaM sIhAsaNaM 9, - mahApurANa 2/4 AgAsagao kuDabhIsahassaparimaMDiAbhirAo iMdajjhao purao gacchai jaMbuddIve NaM dIve bhArahe vAse imIse osappiNIe caubIsaM titthagarA 10, jattha jattha vi ya NaM arahaMtA bhagavaMto ciTThati vA nisIyaMti vA hotthaa| taM jahAM-usabhe1, ajiye 2, saMbhave 3, abhiNaMdaNe 4, sumaI 5, tattha tattha vi yaNaM jakkhA devA saMchannapattapuSpha-pallavasamAulo sacchatto paumappapahe 6, supAse 7, caMdappabhe 8, suvihi-puSpaMdate 9, sIyale sajjhao saghaMTo sapaDAgo asogavarapAyavo abhisaMjAyai 11, IsiM 10, sijjaMse 11, vAsupujje 12, vimale 13, aNaMte 14, dhamme 15, piTThao mauDaThANaMmi teyamaMDalaM abhisaMjAi, aMdhakAre vi ya NaM dasa disAo pabhAsei 12, bahusamaramaNijje bhUmimAge 13, ahosirA kaMTayA saMtI 16, kuMthU 17, are 18, mallI 19, maNisuvvae 20, NamI 21, NemI 22, pAse 23, vaDDhamANo 24|-smvaayaaNg, zrI madhukara muni, bhavaMti 14, uuvivarIyA suhaphAsA bhavaMti 15, sIyaleNaM suhaphAseNaM prakIrNaka samavAya 635/ surabhiNA mArueNaM joyaNaparimaMDalaM savvao samaMtAsaMpamajjijjai 16, 35. 30. 31. 41.

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43. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma 42. jaMbuddIve (NaM dIve) eravae vAse imIse osappiNIe cauvvIsaM titthayarA 47. jayasenapratiSThApATha 545-64 / hotthaa| taM jahAM -- 48. vIsaM vi sayale khatte sattarisaya vrdo|" - trilokasAra 681 / caMdANaNaM sucaMdaM aggIseNaM ca naMdiseNaM c| kalpasUtra 210 / isidiNNaM vayahAri vaMdimI somacaMdaM c|| vaMdAmi juttiseNaM ajiyaseNaM taheva sivsennN| vahI 205-81; Avazyakaniyukti 170, 385, 387; samavAyAMga 157 / buddhaM ca devasamma sayayaM nikkhittasatthaM c|| kalpasUtravRtti 236, 231 (vinaya-vijaya); AvazyakacUrNi bhAga 1, asaMjalaM jiNavasahaM vaMde yaM aNaMtayaM amiynnaanniN| pR. 152-3 / uvasaMtaM ca dhuyarayaM vaMde khalu guttiseNaM c|| 'evA babhro vRSabha cekitAna yathA deva na hRNISe na hNsi|' atipAsaM ca supAsaM devesaravaMdiyaM ca mrudev| - Rgveda 2/33/15 nivvANamayaM ca dharaM khINaduhaM sAmakoThaM c|| (a) 'RSabho vA pshunaamdhiptiH|' - tAMDya brAhmaNa 14/2/5 jiyarAgamaggiseNaM vaMde khINarayamaggiuttaM c| vokkasiyapijjadosaM vAriseNaM gayaM siddhi|| (ba) 'RSabho vA pazUnAM prjaaptiH'| - zatapatha brAhmaNa 5/2/5/10 - samavAyAMga (saM. zrImadhukaramuni) prakIrNaka samavAya 664 aSTame merudevyAM tu nAbherjAtaM urukrmH| pravacanasAroddhAra 7, gA. 288-290 darzayan vartma dhIrANAM sarvAzramanamaskRtam / / - bhAgavata 1/3/13 jayasenapratiSThApATha, 470-493 nAbherasAvRSabha Asa sudevisUnuryo vai cacAra samadRgjaDayogacaryAm / jaMbuddIveNaM dIve bhArahe vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe cauvIsaM titthagarA yat pAramahaMsyamRSayaH padamAmananti svasthaH prazAntakaraNaH parimuktasaGga / bhvissNti| taM jahA - bhAgavata 2/7/10 mahApaume sUradeve sUpAse ya syNpbhe| dekheM- mArkaNDeyapurANa adhyAyaM 50,39-42, kUrmapurANa adhyAya 41, saNvANubhUI arahA devassue ya hokkhi|| 37-38, agnipurANa, 10,10-11, vAyupurANa 33/50-52, garuDapurANa udae peDhAlaputte ya poTiTale sattakitti y| 1, brahmANDapurANa 14, 61 viSNupurANa 2/1/27, skandhapurANa muNisuvvae ya arahA savvabhAvaviU jinne|| kumArakhaNDa, 37/57 / / amame NikkasAe ya nippulAe ya nimmme| munayo vAtarazanAH pizagGA vasate mlaa| cittautte samAhI ya AgamisseNa hokkhi|| vAtasyAnu brAji yanti yaddevAso aviksst|| saMvare aNiyaTTI ya vijae vimale ti y| devovavAe arahA aNaMtavijae i y| Rgveda 10/136/1 / ee vuttA cauvvIsaM bharahe vAsammi kevlii| 57. Rgveda 10/102/6 / AgamisseNaM hokkhaMti dhammatitthassa desgaa|| zrImadbhAgavata 5/5/28-31 / - samavAyAMga (saM. zrImadhukaramuni) prakIrNaka samavAya 667 padmapurANa 3/288 / jaMbuddIve (NaM dIve) eravae vAse AgamissAe ussappiNIe cauvvIsaM harivaMzapurANa 9/204 / titthakarA bhvissNti| taM jahA-- sumaMgale ya siddhatthe NivvANe ya mhaajse| DaoN. nemicandrazAstrI, tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakI AcArya paramparA (sAgara, dhammajjhae ya arahA AgamissANa hokkhii|| 1974), pR. 14 / siricaMde pupphakeU mahAcaMde ya kevlii| hindU-sabhyatA (naI dillI, 1958) pR. 23 / suyasAgare ya arahA AgamissANa hokkhii|| da jaina stUpa - mathurA, prastAvanA pR. 6 / siddhatthe puNNaghose ya mahAghose ya kevlii| hindUvizvakoza, jilda 1, pR. 64 tathA jilda 3, pR. 404 / saccaseNe ya arahA AgamissANa hokkhii|| 'bhagavAn RSabhadevo yogeshvrH|' - bhAgavata 5/5/9 / sUraseNe ya arahA mahAseNe ya kevlii| 'nAnAyogacaryAcaraNo bhagavAn kaivalyapati: RssbhH| - vahI 5/5/35 savvANaMde ya arahA devautte ya hokkhii|| 'yogikalpatarUM naumi devadevaM vRSadhvajam / ' - jJAnArNava 1/2. supAse suvvae arahA arahe ya sukosle| 'prajApateH sutonAbhi tasyApi aagmucyti| arahA aNaMtavijae AgamissANa hokkhii|| nAbhino RSabha putro vai siddha karma dRddhvrtH|| vimale uttare arahA arahA ya mhaable| AryamajazrImUlakalpa 390 deNANaMde ya arahA AgamissANa hokkhii|| ee vuttA cauvvIsaM eravayammi kevlii| nandIsUtra 18 / AgamissANa hokkhaMti dhammatitthassa desgaa|| 68. sama. 157; Avazyakaniyukti 323, 385, 387 / samavAyAMga (saM. zrImadhukaramuni) prakIrNaka samavAya 674 / 69. samavAyAMga, gAthA 107; Avazyakani. 378, 376 / saagr trugururururururuvaarN 4 RdurushaarugurushaarshaaNtsaarsaadusaarusaarNgaarrsaaloo 55. muna 62. 65.

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70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. i AvazyakavRtti 205-7 / Avazyakaniyukti 272, 278, 303 / vahI, 256, 260 / samAvAyAMga gA. 157; nandIsUtra 18; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1758 / vahI, 157; Avazyakaniyukti 385 / vahI, 106, 59; Avazyakaniryukti 378, 376, 278 / vahI, 157; Avazyakaniyukti 254, 302 / kalpasUtra 202; Avazyakaniyukti 303, 307, 311 / samavAyAMga gA. 157; Avazyakaniyukti 256, 260 / vahA~ 157 Avazyakaniyukti 382 / Avazyaka niyukti 376 yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. vahI 225, 280, 303 / vahI 256, 260 / samavAyAMga gA. 157; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1664, 1758 / vahI, 104, 157; Avazyakaniyukti 383, 385, 387 / Avazyaka niyukti 305378 samavAyAMga gA. 157 / Avazyakaniyukti 303, 307, 311, 272-305 / kalpasUtra 199: Avazyakti 1089 / samavAyAMga gA. 157; Avazyakaniryukti 382-387 // vahI 103; Avazyakaniyukti 376, 378 / vahI 157 / Avazyakaniyukti 302-306 / vahI 256 - 266, 272- 305 / samavAyAMga gAthA 157; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1758; Avazyaka niyukti 5090 / kahI 157 Avazyakaniyukti 382 385 387 / vahI 101; Avazyakaniyukti 376 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157 / Avazyaka niyukti 303 307, 309 vahI 257, 261 / kalpasUtra 197; Avazyakaniyukti 1090 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; Avazyakaniryukti 383, 385, 387 / vahI, gA. 101 Avazyakaniyukti 378 / Avazyaka niyukti 376 samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; sthAnAMga 735; Avazyakaniyukti 272-307 / vahI, gA. 93 Avazyakaniyukti 257 266 kalpasUtra 196; Avazyakaniyukti 1091 / 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 43 Jan samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; Avazyakaniryukti 385, 388 / vahI, gA. 100; Avazyakaniyukti 385, 388 / Avazyakaniyukti 376 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157 / Avazyakaniyukti 303, 307 / vahI 257, 261 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157, vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1758, 1091, 1112; Avazyaka vikti 300 samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; Avazyakaniryukti 383, 385, 388 / vahI, gA. 90; Avazyakaniyukti 379 / Avazyaka niyukti 376 samavAyAMga, gA. 157 / Avazyaka niyukti 307 / vahI 257, 261 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1751, 1669, 1758; Avazyaka niyukti 370, 420, 1092 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; Avazyakaniryukti 383, 385, 388 / vahI, gA. 80; A.ni. 379 / vahI, gA. 157 / Avazyaka niyukti 304, 307 / vahI 257, 261 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157: vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1657, 1758 A. ni. 370, 1092 / vahI 157; Avazyakaniyukti 383, 385, 388 / vahI, gA. 70 Avazyakaniyukti 379 / Avazyaka niyukti 377 // samavAyAMga, gAthA 157 / vahI 157; Avazyakaniyukti 257, 261 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157; vi. A.bhA. 1758; A.ni. 371, 1093 / vahI 157; A.ni. 382, 388 / vahI 60; A.ni. 379, 376 / samavAyAMga, gAthA 157 / kalpasUtra 192 Avazyakaniyukti 272-325, 326 // samavAyAMga gAthA 157 / vahI 157, vizeSAvazyakabhA. 1758 / vahI 157; A.ni. 386, 388 / vahI 50 Avazyakaniyukti 309 370 vahI 157 / sa

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190. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma 142. Avazyakaniyukti 272-305 / 175. vahI 272-305, 307 / 143. vahI 256 / 176. samavAyAMga, gA. 157, sthAnAMga 411, vi.A.bhA. 1759 / 144. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157, vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1759, A.ni. 1094 / 177. vahI 157, A.ni. 383 / 145. vahI 157, A.ni. 383, 386, 388 / 178. vahI 20, Avazyaka niyukti 277, 279 / 146. vahI 45, A.ni. 377, 379 / 179. vahI 157 / vahI 157 / 180. vahI 305, 325 / 148. A.ni. 256 / 181. vahI 259, 278, samavAyAMga, gA. 50 / 149. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157, uttarAdhyaya 18/33, vi.bhA. 1759 / samavAyAMga 30,41, 158, kalpasUtra 184, sthA. 411, A.ni. 371, 150. vahI 158, A.ni. 383, 398, 399 / 419 vi.A.bhA. 1759 / 151. vahI 40, A.ni. 377, 392, 379 183. samavAyAMga 157, A.ni. 386, 389 / / 152. vahI 157 / 184. vahI 157, A.ni. 380, 377 / 153. kalpasUtra, A.ni. 272-304, 307, 309 / 185. vahI 157 / 154. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157, A.ni. 258, 260, 262 / 186. sthAnAMga 735, A.ni. 272-305 / 155. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157, 158 A.ni. 31, 374, 384, 39, 399, Avazyakaniyukti 258 / 418, vizeSAvazyakabhASya 1759 / 188. samavAyAMga, gA. 157, utta.ni., pR. 496 / 156. samavAyAMga 158 / 189. uttarAdhyayana, a. 22, samavAyAMga 157, A.ni. 386 / 157. vahI 35, A.ni. 380, 377 / samavAyAMga, gA. 10, A.ni., gA. 380, 377 / 158. vahI 157 / 191. (a) uttarAdhyayana, adhyAya 22, (ba) uttarAdhyayana niyukti, pR. 496 / 159. vahI 95, A.ni. 272-305, 37 / (sa) dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR. 87 / 160. A.ni. 258 / 192. Avazyakaniyukti, 258 / 161. samAvAyAMga 157, sthAnAMga 411, vi.bhA. 1759 , A.ni. 371, 418, 193. tiloyapaNNatti 4 / 1185-1208 / 421, 1095 / 194. epigrAphikA iNDikA, jilda 1, pR. 389 / 162. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157-158, A.ni. 383, 398-99 / Rgveda 1/14/89/6, 1/24/180/10,3/4/53/17, 10/12/178/1 / 163. vahI 30, A.ni. 380, 393 / 196. chAndogyopaniSada 3/17/4-6 / 164. Avazyakaniyukti 224, 238 / 197. samavAyAMga, gAthA 24 / 165. samavAyAMga, gAthA 157 / 198. kalpasUtra 150, samavAyAMga gA. 157, Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 384-89 / 166. kalpasUtra 187, A.ni. 258-263, 305, 307 / 199. samavAyAMga, gA. 9 Avazyakaniyukti, gA. 380, 377 / 167. Avazyakaniyukti 258 / 200. arhat pArzva aura unakI paramparA, pR.1 / 168. 'bhUpapuvvaM bhikkhave sunetto nAma satthA ahosititthakaro kAmesu 201. jaina-zilAlekha-saMgraha, bhAga 3, lekhasaMkhyA 83 / vItarAgo....mugapakkha...aranemi....kuddAlaka....hatthipAla....otipAla....arako Indian Autiquary, Vol. 9th, Page 160. nAma satthA ahosi titthakaro kAmesu viitraago| arakassa sopana, bhikkhave satthuno anekAni sAvakasatAni ahetu|' 203. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, madhyapradeza zAsana-sAhitya pariSad, bhopAla, san 1962, pR. 21 / aMguttaranikAya, bhA. 3, pR. 256-257 204. arhat pArzva aura unakI paramparA pR. 4 / 169. aMguttara nikAya, bhAga 3, arakasutta, pR. 257-58 / 205. jainasAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, pR. 202-213 / 170. uttarAdhyayana, a. 10 / 206. uttarAdhyayana 23/25-30 / 171. samavAyAMga 157, vizeSa. bhA. 1759 / 207. samavAyAMga 157, A.ni. 386 / arhat pArzva aura unakI paramparA, pR. 21 / 172. 208. isibhAsiyAI, adhyAya 31 / 173. samavAyAMga, gA. 25, 55 Avazyakaniyukti 377, 380 / 174. Avazyakaniyukti 258 / 209. samavAyAMga, gA. 24, 157 / . 58 / 202.

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229. 230. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - 210. kalpasUtra 21 / 224. yAni ca tINi yAni ca stttthi| suttanipa smiysutt| 211. vahI 21-26 / 225. (a) sthAnAMga 4 / 4 / 345 / (ba) bhagavatI 30 / 11824 / 212. samavAyAMga, gA. 7, Avazyakaniyukti 377 / 226. kiriyaM akiriyaM viNiyaMti taiya annaNAmahaMsu ca utthmev| -sUtrakRtAMga 213. kalpasUtra 110, 112, AvazyakacUrNi, prathama bhAga, pR. 249, A.ni.gA. 1 / 12 / 1 / 299 / 227. sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 12 / 4-8 / 214. kalpasUtra 120 // vahI 1 / 12 / 2 / 215. vahI 134-147 / uttarAdhyayana 18133 / 216. (a) saMyuttanikAya, nAnAtitthiya sutta 2 / 3 / 10 / sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 10 / 17 / (ba) saMyuttanikAya, saMkhasutta 4018 // AcArAMga saTIka zru. 1, a. 1, udde. 1, patra 20 / (sa) aMguttaranikAya, paMcakanipAta 5 / 28 / 8 / 17 / nizIthasUtra sabhASya, cUrNi bhAga 1, pR. 15 / (da) majjhimanikAya, upAtisutta 2 / 16 / 233. dIghanikAya, sAmaJaphalasutta / (a) kuNDapuravarissarasiddhatthakkhattiyasya NAha kule| tisilAe devIe devIsadasevamANAe / / 23 / / - jayadhavalA, bhA. 1, pR. 78 / / 234. vahI (hindI anuvAda), pR. 21 kA sAra / (ba) 'NAhoggavaMsesa vi vIra pAsA' / / 550 / / tiloyapaNNatti, a. 4 / 235. sUtrakRtAMga-TIkA 1 / 6 / 4 / (sa) 'ugranAthau pArzvavIrau' - dezabhakti, pR. 48 / 236. pApa parAla ko puJja vaNyo, mAno meru AkAro / 218. 'NAtaputte mahAvIre evamAha jiNuttame' - sUtrakRtAMga 1 zru., a., 1 u.| te tuma nAma hutAzana tesI sahaja hI prajalata sAro // 219. buddhacaryA, pR. 551 / "kaDANa kammANa na mokkha atthiA " - uttarAdhyayana, 4 / 3 / 220. vahI, pR. 481 / "purisA ! tumameva tuma mittaM, kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi?" - AcArAMga 221. iNDiyana sekTa oNpha dI jainAs, pR. 29 / 1 / 3 / 3 / "pusi ! attANameva abhiNigijjha, evaM dukkhA psuccsi| 222. vahI, pR. 36 / - vahI, 1 / 3 / 3 / 223. sUtrakRtAMga 1 / 1 / 2 / 23 / - tIrthaMkara, buddha aura avatAra se sAbhAra WWW WWWW WWWM 73 217. 37. 38.

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jaina-tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana muni RSabhacandravijayajI 'vidyArthI'...." lAMchana saMskRtazabda hai aura isakA artha hotA hai kArya nahIM hai| jahA~ samAna dehAkRti ho vahA~ kisI lakSaNavizeSa nizAnI athavA cihna / prAkRta aura apabhraMza meM ise hama laMchaNa kI apekSA adhika rahatI hai| ke nAma se par3hate yA sunate haiN| lAMchana ke lie 'maSatilakAdike vartamAna samaya meM zarIra ke viziSTa lakSaNacihnoM dvArA evaM cihne' aura 'laMchana aMkoM ciMdhaM' ityAdi ullekha prAcIna granthoM meM phoTogrApha ke dvArA anajAna vyakti ko pahacAnanA sarala ho milatA hai| lakSaNa zabda se bhI lAMchana zabda kA arthabodha hotA hai| jAtA hai| pAsaporTa ke lie aura palisa sTezana (thAne) ke kitane hI zabdoM ke artha meM utAra-caDhAva Ate haiN| artha - rikArDa ke lie aneka manuSyoM ke phoTo ke uparAMta unake pratyakSa vistAra aura arthasaMkoca kI prakriyA zabdoM ke viSaya meM hotI meM dikhane vAle viziSTa lakSaNoM kI jAnakArI rakhane meM AtI hai| rahatI hai| kitane hI prakAra samIcIna zAlInatA ke sUcaka zreSTha do manuSyoM kI hAtha-paira kI rekhAoM meM samAnatA nahIM hotI hai| zabda adhama arthoM meM bhI prayakta hone lagate haiM. arthAta unake yaha kahA jAtA hai ki duniyA meM kinhIM bhI do manuSyoM ke hAtha ke artha meM vinipAta kI kriyA bhI hotI hai| jaise ki jaina-paraMparA meM aMgUThe kI rekhAo~ kI chApa kabhI bhI eka sI nahIM hotI hai| ina lAMchana zabda kA prayoga tIrthakaroM ke zreSTha cinhoM kA bodha karAne rekhAoM meM ananta vaividhya rahatA huA hai| pratyeka manuSya ke zarIra ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| parantu vartamAna samaya meM lokavyavahAra meM aisA lakSaNa hotA hai jo usakA svayaM kA viziSTa akele kA hI kI bhASA meM lAMchana zabda kA artha kalaMka athavA dAga hai| hotA hai| aise eka lakSaNa ke dvArA athavA anya lakSaNoM ke dvArA vyakti kI pahacAna ke lie usake lAMchana-cihna upayogI hote manuSya ko pahacAnanA sarala ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke vividha aMgoM haiN| kitane hI lAMchana acche hote haiM aura kitane hI kharAba hote haiN| ke avalokana se mAnavajAti ne svayaM ke anubhava ke AdhAra para kitane lakSaNoM ko uttama prakAra kA kitane hI ko madhyamaprakAra kA A~kha se kAnA, hAtha se lUlA, paira se la~gar3A, sapheda dAga vAlA - aise kharAba cihna vAlA manuSya turaMta pahacAna liyA jAtA hai| puNyazAlI / on evaM kitane hI ko jaghanya (hIna) prakAra kA nirUpita kiyA hai| vyakti athavA bhAgyavAn vyaktiyoM kI viziSTatA kA bodha karAne zarIra ke avayayoM meM rahane vAle uttama lakSaNoM meM se jisameM ke lie unake zArIrika asAmAnya zubha cihnoM ko dekhA jAtA hai 32 uttama lakSaNa hoM vaha battIsalakSaNA puruSa kahalAtA hai| vaha aura unheM adhika mahattva diyA jAtA hai, isI prakAra tIrthakaroM kI puruSa bhAgyazAlI va zakunavAloM meM ginA jAtA hai| bhAratIya pahacAna ke lie lAMchanoM kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| sAmudrika-zAstra meM mAnava-zarIra ke vibhinna lakSaNoM kA bahuta sUkSma rIti se adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| usake dvArA jo zubhAzubha anajAna vyakti kI pahacAna ke lie usakI zArIrika anumAna kara sAra nirUpita karane meM AyA hai vaha vizva ke anya sthiti, U~cAI, A~khoM kA raMga, camar3I kA raMga kAlA-gorA ityAdi kisI bhI sAhitya meM dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| zarIra va usake lakSaNa kAma Ate haiN| sAmAnya dehalakSaNa rUpavarNana meM sahAyaka vividha aMgoM kA bhI lakSaNa vyaMjana (masA, tila Adi guNa) hote haiN| eka hI varNa vAle vyakti eka se adhika hoM to usameM mAna (pAnI se nApa) unmAna (vajana se) pramANa (aMgulImApa) asamaMjasa honA saMbhava ho jAtA hai, parantu pratyeka manuSya ke kI daSTi se jA~ca kara usake uttama madhyama aura kaniSTha prakAra aMgopAMga meM-mastiSka, cehare, hAtha, paira athavA zarIra ke kisI meM Ate hai| bhAvA paTAnI zarIra kA tApI anya bhAga meM koI viziSTa nizAnI ho to isake dvArA usa vyakti / kalpasUtra meM isa prakAra darzAyA gayA hai - bhagavAn mahAvIra hInatArahita kI taraMta pahacAna ho jAtI hai| tila, masA, lahasuna, ghAva ke pA~coM iMdriyoM se pariparNa tathA lakSaNa aura vyaMjana gaNoM se yakta mAna. nizAna Adi bharI nIlI A~kheM sira para sapheda bAla yA gaMjApana unmAna va pramANa se pariparNa sajAta aura sarvAMgasandara zarIra vAle the| ityAdi lakSaNoM se anajAna vyakti kI pahacAna koI muzkila ordionianoramidnidiariorridoranidaridrinidiM56Hdmirmiriimsardaridrinidiadridoranardan

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma manuSya ke battIsa uttama lakSaNoM kI gaNanA meM vibhinna graMthoM lakSaNoM kI dRSTi se tIrthaMkaroM kA zarIra zreSTha mAnA jAtA hai| meM thor3A aMtara hai| guNa kI dRSTi se isa prakAra 32 lakSaNa ginane meM zubhakarma ke udaya se ve uttama lakSaNa prApta karate haiN| Ata haiN| gurudeva zrI rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa battIsA aTThasayaM, aTThasahassaM va bahutarAIM c| ke chaThe bhAga meM pRSTha 595 para likhA hai dehesu dehINaM lakkhaNANi subhakamma jaannitaanni| iha bhavati saptaraktaH SaDunnata : pnycsuukssmdiirghshc| ye saba deha ke bAhya lakSaNa haiM, svabhAva athavA prakRti ke trivipulalaghugambhIro, dvAtriMzallakSaNaH sa pumaan| lakSaNa AbhyaMtara lakSaNa haiN| inakI vividhatA kA koI pAra nahIM hai| tatra sapta raktAni- 1. nakha 2. caraNa 3. hasta 4. jihvA 5. oSTha 6. tAlu, duvihA yA lakkhaNA khalu abbhaMtara bAhira u dehiinnm| 7. netrAntAH / SaDubratAni- 1. kakSA 2. hRdayaM 3. grIvA 4. nAsA 5. nakhA 6. mukhaM c| bAhiyA sura vaNNAi aMto sabbhAva sttaaii| paJcasUkSmANi- 1. dantA 2. tvak 3. kezA 4. aMguliparvANi 5. nakhAzca bAhya lakSaNoM ke aMgabhUta aura aMgabAhya ye do prakAra hote paJcadIrghANi- 1. nayane 2. hRdayam. 3. nAsikA 4. bhujau ca haiN| zarIra meM rahe hue aura sAmAnya rIti se jinheM nikAlA na jA trINi vistIrNAni- 1.bhAlam 2. uraH 3. vadanaM c| trINi laghuni- 1.grIvA 2. jaMghA 3.mehanaM c| sake aise lakSaNa aMgabhUta haiM tathA vastrAbhUSaNa ityAdi dvArA dRSTa trINi gambhIrANi 1.satvam 2. svaraH 3. naabhishc| lakSaNa aMgabAhya kahalAte haiN| senA ke sainikoM, sAdhu sanyAsiyoM, 1. nakha 2. hAtha. 3. paira, 4. jIbha 5. oTha.6. tAlu 7. aspatAla ke DAkTara, nasoM Adi kA paricaya unake gaNaveza - netra ke koNa ye sAta lAla varNa ke; 8. kAMkha, 9.vakSasthala, 10 lakSaNoM se ho jAtA hai, parantu ve badale yA nikAle jA sakate haiM gardana, 11. nAsikA, 12. nakha, 13 mUMcha ye chaH U~ce; 14. dA~ta, aise lakSaNa haiN| mUMcha, dAr3hI, nakha, mastaka ke bAla Adi aMgabhUta 15. tvacA, 16. bAla 17. aMguli ke Terave 18. nAkhUna ye pA~ca lakSaNoM meM bhI pherabadala ho sakatA hai| choTe va patale; 19. AMkheM, 20. hRdaya . 21. nAka, 22-23 bhujA tIrthaMkara kA sarvazreSTha aMgabhUta artha, bhAva tathA jIvana kI -dvaya ye pA~ca lambe; 24. lalATa, 25 chAtI 26. mukha ye tIna daSTi se sarvathA anarUpa aisA koI eka lakSaNa lAMchana ke nAma se vizAla; 27, Doka, 28. jA~gha, 29. puruSacihna ye tIna laghu aura jAnA jAtA hai| sabhI lakSaNoM ko lAMchana ke rUpa meM nahIM dekhA jA 30 satva 31. svara, 32. nAbhi ye tIna gaMbhIra hoM to aise battIsa si sakatA hai| kA lakSaNoM vAlA puruSa zreSTha va bhAgyazAlI mAnA jAtA hai| abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi kI svopajJa TIkA meM zrI hemacandrAcArya zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM meM sthita battIsa maMgala AkRtiyoM se sUri dvArA batAye anusAra tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana zarIra ke dakSiNa battIsalakSaNA puruSa kahalAtA hai| ve isa prakAra haiM - 1. chatra 2. (dAyeM) bhAga meM hote haiN| Avazyakaniyukti meM gAthA 1080 meM kamala 3. dhanuSa 4. ratha 5. vajra 6. kachuA, 7. aMkuza, 8. kahA gayA hai ki RSabhadeva bhagavAna kI donoM jaMghAoM para vRSabha bAvar3I, 9.svastika, 10. toraNa 11. sarovara, 12. paMcAnana, 13 kA cita thA isalie ve vaSajina ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM aura vRkSa, 14. zaMkha, 15, cakra, 16.hAthI, 17.samudra, 18. kalaza, unakI mAtA ko prathama vRSabha ke darzana hue the| 19. mahala, 20. matsya-yugala, 21. java 22. yajJa staMbha, tIrthakara kI deha para lAMchana unake nAmakarmAnusAra hote haiN| 23 stUpa, 24. kamaMDalu, 25. parvata 26.cAmara, 27.darpaNa, taduparAMta vaha lAMchana unakI prakRti ko batAne vAle pratinidhi ke 28. ukSA 29. patAkA, 30. lakSmI 31. mAlA, 32.mor| rUpa meM ginA jAtA hai| lAMchana baila, hAthI, ghor3A, siMha, magaramaccha, zarIra ke aMgopAMgoM meM jitane adhika uttama lakSaNa hoM. baMdara. mahiSa, gaiMDA, hirana Adi pazuoM ke; krauMca, bAja, bagairaha utanA vaha bhAgyazAlI mAnA jAtA hai| adhikatama 1008 uttama pakSiyoM ke; sUrya-caMdra jaise jyotiSkoM ke svastika nandAvarta, lakSaNoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| aise uttama lakSaNa jisameM hote haiM kamala, kalaza, zaMkha Adi maMgala rUpa mAne jAne vAle pratIkoM vaha vyakti zreSThatara, zreSThatama ginA jAtA hai| jaise mAnyatAnusAra Adi vividha prakAra ke hote haiN| ina samasta lAMchanoM kA svayaM kA baladevoM vAsudevoM meM 108 aura cakravartI aura tIrthakaroM meM / koI utkRSTa guNa hotA hai| yaha utkRSTa guNa anaMta guNadhAraka tIrthaMkara 1008 uttama lakSaNa hote haiN|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma paramAtmA ke jIvana meM utkRSTa rUpa meM dekhane ko milatA hai| mAtA 14. anaMtanAtha- vajra ke dekha hue svapna, svayaM zarIra kA varNa athavA anyarUpa lakSaNa 15. dharmanAtha- vaja bhI lAMchana ke sAtha arthAt usake guNa se jur3A huA hotA hai, jaise 16. zAMtinAtha-hirana padmaprabhu kI kAMti athavA prabhA padma ke samUha ke samAna thii| 17. kuMthunAtha - bakarA unakA zarIra padma ke samAna raktavarNa thA, unakI mAtA ko padma 18. aranAtha- naMdAvarta kI zaiyyA meM sone kA dohada utpanna huA thaa| mAtA ne svapna meM 19. mallinAtha- kuMbha padmasarovara dekhA thA aura svayaM bhagavAn ke zarIra para padma kA 20. munisuvrata- kachuA lAMchana bhI thaa| isI prakAra candraprabhu kI kAMti candramA jaisI thI, 21. naminAtha- nIlakamala unakI mAtA ko candramA kA pAna karane icchA kI icchA huI thii| 22. neminAtha- zaMkha unakI mAtA ne caudaha svapnoM meM caMdra kA svapna bhI dekhA aura 23. pArzvanAtha - sarpa bhagavAn ke zarIra para lAMchana bhI thaa| pArzvanAtha bhagavAn ke garbha meM 24. mahAvIra-siMha Ane ke bAda mAtA ko eka a~dherI rAta meM a~dhere meM hI sarpa dikhA caubIsa tIrthakAroM ke lAMchanoM ko anukrama se batAte hue thA jo unake pitA azvasena ko nahIM dikhaa| vaha garbha meM rahane vAle zrI hemacandrAcArya ne abhidhAnaciMtAmaNi meM isI prakAra likhA hai putra kA hI camatkAra thaa| bhagavAn ke zarIra para sarpa kA lAMchana tathA lAMchana ke lie dhvaja zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| gurudeva prabhu bhI thaa| isa taraha lAMchana mAtra cinha na hokara tIrthaMkara ke samagra zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrijI ma.sA. ne abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ke caturtha jIvana meM artha aura bhAva kI dRSTi se vividha prakAra se jur3A huA prakAra sa jur3A huA bhAga meM lAMchana ke lie cihna zabda kA prayoga kiyA haidekhane ko milatA hai| jaina-mAnyatAnusAra isa avasarpiNIkAla meM bharatakSetra meM 24 tIrthaMkara hue| pratyeka tIrthaMkara kA pRthak lAMchana vasaha gaya turaya vAnara kuMco kamala va satthio cndo| hai jaise ki baila RSabhadeva prabhu kA lAMchana hai, hAthI ajitanAtha mayara sivivaccha gaMDaya mahiSa varAho seNo y||| bhagavAn kA lAMchana hai, sarpa pArzvanAtha kA lAMchana hai, siMha bhagavAn vajja hariNo chagato nandAvatto ya kalasa kumbho ya nIluppala saMkha phaNI, sIho ajiNANa cinnhaaii|| mahAvIra kA lAMchana hai| tIrthakaroM kI mAtAoM ko Ane vAle svapna ke bAre meM vartamAna caubIsI ke tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMchana isa prakAra haiM jisa prakAra digambara-zvetAmbara paraMparA ke bIca thor3A bheda hai, 1. RSabhadeva - baila usI prakAra tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMchanoM ko lekara bhI thor3A bheda dekhane 2. ajitanAtha -hAthI ko milatA hai| jaise pA~caveM sumatinAtha kA lAMchana zvetAmbara 3. saMbhavanAtha - azva paramparAnusAra kauJca pakSI hai aura digambara paramparA ke anusAra 4. abhinandana - baMdara cakravAka pakSI hai| dasaveM zItalanAtha tIrthaMkara kA lAMchana 5. sumatinAtha- krauJca zvetAmbarAnusAra zrIvatsa evaM digambarAnusAra kalpavRkSa hai| caudahaveM 6. padmaprabhu- kamala tIrthakara anantanAtha kA lAMchana zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra vajra hai, 7. supArzvanAtha- svastika digambaroM ke anusAra vajradaNDa hai evaM ikkIsaveM naminAtha bhagavAn 8. candraprabhujI- candramA kA lAMchana zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra nIlakamala hai jabaki digambaroM 9. suvidhinAtha - magara ke anusAra raktakamala hai| 10. zItalanAtha- zrIvatsa pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke zarIra para advitIya sarvathA pRthaka hI 11. zreyAMsanAtha- gaiMDA lAMchana ho aisA nahIM hai| vartamAna caubIsI ke tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana 12. vAsupUjya-mahiSa 13. vimalanAtha - sUara alaga-alaga haiN| parantu bIsa viharamANa jinezvaroM meM vRSabha, hAthI, sUrya, candra, kamala jaise lAMchana eka se adhika tIrthaMkaroM ke haiN|

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma mahAvideha kSetra meM vartamAna vicarate bIsa viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM ke bIsa viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM meM bahuta se lAMchana eka samAna lAMchana isa prakAra haiM hai| parantu pRthak-pRthak pA~ca mahAvidehoM ke kAraNa pRthak gine 1. sImaMdhara svAmI - vRSabha jAte haiN| vartamAna caubIsI ke dvitIya tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ajitanAtha 2. yugaMdhara svAmI- hAthI ke samaya se pA~coM bharata, pA~coM eravata, pA~coM mahAvideha kSetra meM 3. bAhujina- hiraNa kula milAkara 170 tIrthaMkara eka hI samaya meM vicaraNa karate the| 4. subAhu-baMdara taba una saba tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana alaga-alaga nahIM the, arthAt kula 170 lAMchana alaga-alaga hI the aisA nahIM hai| yadyapi ina 5. sujAta- sUrya sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMchanoM kI sampUrNa jAnakArI dekhane ko nahIM 6. svayaMprabha- candra milatI hai| parantu bIsa viharamAna tIrthaMkaroM ke lAMchanoM meM se Upara 7. RSabhAnana- siMha batAye anusAra kitane hI lAMchana eka se adhika tIrthaMkaroM ke haiN| 8. anantavIrya- hAthI isase spaSTa hai ki sabhI kAla ke lie pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke lAMchana 9.suraprabha- azva sarvathA pRthak honA koI jarUrI nahIM hai| apane-apane kSetrAnusAra 10. vizAla- sUrya anyAnya bhI hote haiN| 11. vajradhara- zaMkha AnevAlI caubIsa tIrthakara-paraMparA ke cihna-vilomakrama se 12. candrAnana- vRSabha hoMge, arthAt prathama tIrthaMkara padmanAbhaprabhu ko siMha kA lAMchana hogA 13. candrabAhu- kamala jo vartamAna meM caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIrasvAmI kA lAMchana hai| 14. bhujaMga- kamala RSabha, caMdrAnana, vardhamAna aura vAriSeNa ye cAra tIrthaMkara 15. Izvara- candra zAzvata mAne jAte haiN| arthAt inameM jo koI tIrthaMkara nirvANa prApta 16. nemiputra- sUrya hote haiM ki turaMta ina nAmoM meM se usa nAma vAle tIrthaMkara hote haiN| 17. vAriSeNa- vRSabha ina cAra tIrthakaroM ke lAMchana bhI zAzvata haiM, aisI mAnyatA hai, isa 18. mahAbhadra- hAtha viSaya meM jJAnI jJAtArtha guru bhagavaMtoM se vizeSa jAnakArI kI 19. candrayaza- candra jijJAsA rakheM, kyoMki zAzvata pratimAoM ke lAMchana meM bhI kahIM20. ajJitavIrya- svastika kahIM antara najara AtA hai| awardroloradoodwardrobordoordaridroidAsadivadi59/6orGrowondridrowardwormowondemonoranoranoramiomborder

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krAntadarzI zalAkApuruSa : bhagavAn mahAvIra vidyAvAcaspati - DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva bhikhanA pahAr3I, paTanA..... bhagavAn mahAvIra pragatizIla vaijJAnika cetanA se sampanna avatAra zabda kA prayoga na karake janmakalyANaka zabda kA krAntadarzI puruSa the| ve jJAna,darzana aura caritra ke samyaktva kI vyavahAra karatI hai| isalie ki avatAra zabda meM mAnavetara alaukika upalabdhi se saMvalita prasiddha puruSa hone ke kAraNa dhanyatama tiresaTha sRSTi kA bhAva nihita hai, kintu mAnavavAdI jainadRSTi manuSya se itara zalAkApuruSoM meM anyatama mAne jAte the| mahAvIra zalAkA puruSa kisI alaukika zakti ko mUlya dekara mAnava-asmitA ke the, isalie ve IryA (zarIragati) kI vilakSaNatA aura UrjA avamUlyana kI pakSadhara nahIM hai| (manogati) kI vicakSaNatA se vibhUSita the| ve uttama zarIra ke IsA-pUrva chaThI zatI (599 varSa) meM caitra zaklA trayodazI dhAraka the| unakA zarIra vajra-RSabha-nArAca-saMhanana se yukta kI AdhI rAta ko mahAvIra ne janma liyA thaa| videha janapada kI thaa| arthAt unakA zarIrabaMdha vajra kI taraha atizaya kaThora, vaizAlI meM kaNDapara nAma kA nagara thA, jisake do bhAga the| vRSabha kI taraha atyadhika balazAlI aura lauhamaya bANa kI taraha kSatriya kaNDagrAma aura brAhmaNa kunnddgraam| mahAvIra kA janma atizaya sudRr3ha thaa| sampUrNa sulakSaNoM se saMpanna unakA zarIrasaMsthAna brAhmaNa kuNDagrAma se garbhAntaraNa ke bAda kSatriya kaNDagrAma meM yA zArIrika saMghaTana samacaturastra arthAt suDaula thA jo apanI huA thaa| zruti-paramparA yaha bhI hai ki mahAvIra pahale brAhmaNI ke zreSTha tapta svarNa jaisI camaka se A~khoM ko cakamakA dene vAlA thaa| garbha meM pratiSThita hue the, kintu tIrthaMkaroM ke kSatriyA ke garbha se yatrAkRtistatra guNA vasanti ke anusAra mahAvIra ke rUpa meM guNoM kA utpanna hone kI paramparA rahI thI, isalie mahAvIra ko bhI brAhmaNI maNikAMcana saMyoga haA thaa| ve rUpa ke AgAra aura guNoM ke nidhAna the| ke garbha se nikAlakara kSatriyA ke garbha meM pratiSThita kiyA gayA mahAvIra kA caritra parama adbhuta hai| ve kisI nizcita yA thaa| garbhAharaNa kI isa ghaTanA ko ThANaM (sthAnAMgasUtra) meM dasa pUrva paramparita sAdhya kI pUrti ke lie nahIM janme the| janma lenA Azcaryaka pada (accheraga pada) meM parigaNita kiyA gayA hai (dra. cU~ki saMsAracakra kI anivAryatA hai, isalie sAmAnya mAnava kI sthAna. 10 suutr-160)| taraha unhoMne bhI isa anivAryatA ko mUlya diyA thaa| saMsAra rUpa mahAvIra kI mAtA rAnI trizalA kSatriyANI thIM aura pitA jae ko janma aura maraNa rUpa do baila khIMcate haiN| isa saMsAra kA rAjA siddhArtha kSatriya the| ve donoM pArzvanAtha kI paramparA ke dasarA pahala makti hai, jahA~ janma aura maraNa donoM nahIM haiN| mukti zramaNopAsaka the| rAnI trizalA vaizAlI gaNarAjya ke pramukha ceTaka amatattva kI sAdhanA kA sAdhya hai| jisa manuSya kA jaisA viveka kI bahana thii| siddhArtha kSatriya kuNDagrAma ke adhipati the| hotA hai, usakA vaisA hI sAdhya hotA hai aura vaisI hI sAdhanA bhI AcAracalA (15.20) tathA AvazyakacarNi (pUrvabhAga) ke hotI hai| pratyeka manuSya apanI yogyatA ke anukUla apanA sAdhya anusAra mahAvIra ke AdaraNIya agraja kA nAma nandivardhana thA, nirdhArita karatA hai| mahAvIra janmanA tato'dhika vivekI the| isalie jinakA vivAha ceTaka kI patrI jyeSThA ke sAtha haA thA, jo unhoMne mukti ko apanI amRtattva-sAdhanA kA sAdhya nizcita nandinavardhana kI mamerI bahana thii| usa samaya mamere bhAI-bahana meM kiyA thA vivAha kI prathita paramparA ko sAmAjika mUlya prApta thaa| mahAvIra mahAvIra duHSama-suSamAkAla, arthAt avasarpiNIkAla kI ke kAkA kA nAma supArzva aura bar3I bahana kA nAma sadarzanA thaa| chaha sthitiyoM meM cauthI sthiti aura isI prakAra chaha sthitiyoM mahAvIra jaba trizalA ke garbha meM Aye, taba kuNDagrAma kI vAle utsarpiNI kAla kI tIsarI sthiti meM utpanna hue the| vastutaH sampadAoM meM vaddhi haI. isalie mAtA-pitA ne unakA nAma vardhamAna yaha daHkha aura sukha kA sandhikAla thaa| brAhmaNoM meM kisI yugapuruSa rkhaa| ve jJAta (jJAta) nAmaka kSatriyavaMza meM utpanna hae isalie ke janma-grahaNa ko avatAra kahane kI paramparA hai, kintu zramaNadRSTi vaMza ke AdhAra para unheM jJAtRputra (NAyaputta) bhI kahA gyaa|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - apanI sAdhanA ke dIrghakAla meM unhoMne aneka bhISaNa upasargoM mahAvIrassa bhajjA jasoyA koDiNNAgotteNaM (AcAracUlA (vighnoM)kA vIratA se sAmanA kiyA aura kabhI apane lakSya se 15.22) / unake priyadarzanA nAma kI eka kanyA huI, jisakA vicalita nahIM hue| isalie ve vIra aura mahAvIra kI saMjJA meM vivAha unakI bar3I bahana sudarzanA ke putra, bhAnaje jamAlI ke abhihita hue| AtmA bahuta durdama hotA hai (appA hu khalu duddamo- sAtha huaa| mahAvIra ke zeSavartI (aparanAma yazasvatI) nAma kI uttarAdhyayana suutr)| use koI mahAna vIra hI apane vaza meM kara dauhitrI (nAtina) huii| sakatA hai| durdama AtmA ko AtmAdhIna karane ke kAraNa hI unheM mahAvIra aTrAIsa varSa kI avasthA meM mAtapitavihIna ho mahAvIra kI sArthaka AkhyA prApta huii| avazya hI ve AtmajayI gye| unhoMne tatkAla zramaNa banane kI icchA jAhira kI para apane tIrthaMkara the| unake ukta sabhI nAmoM meM mahAvIra nAma hI pahale agraja nandivarddhana ke Agraha para ruka gye| antataH tIsaveM varSa meM janajihvA para, bAda meM itihAsa ke pRSThoM meM aMkita huaa| rAjA unhoMne mahAbhiniSkramaNa kiyaa| ve amRtatva kI sAdhanA ke lie siddhArtha kAzyapagotrIya kSatriya the| pitA ke gotrAnusAra hI mahAvIra nikala gye| makti unake jIvana kA sAdhya bana gyii| Atmika bhI kAzyapagotrIya kSatriya ke gaurava bne| zAMti aura vaicArika krAMti kI manobhAvanA ke sAtha unhoMne bAraha bAlakrIr3A kI avadhi meM mahAvIra ne apanI aneka adbhuta varSoM se bhI adhika dinoM taka kaThina tapasvI-jIvana bitAyA jo bAlalIlAoM se apane ko apUrva vIra bAlaka pramANita kiyA Apane Apa meM eka bemisAla itihAsa hai| eka vItarAga rAjakumAra aura yaha siddha kiyA ki honahAra biravAna ke hota cIkane paat| kA vairAgya zrRMgAra aura zAMta ke saMgharSa meM zAnta ke, yAki halAhala jainAgamama kI mAnyatA ke anusAra tIrthaMkara garbhakAla se hI avadhijJAnI aura amRta ke saMgharSa meM amRta ke vijaya kI amaragAthA bana gyaa| (bhUta-bhaviSya-vartamAna ke jAnakara trikAladarzI) hote haiN| mahAvIra sAdhanA kI siddhi ke bAda mahAvIra bhagavAna ho gye| bhagavAna bhI avadhijJAnI the| adhyApaka unheM jo par3hAnA cAhatA thA vaha kI paribhASA meM kahA gayA hai - unake lie pUrvajJAta thaa| anta meM adhyApaka ko kahanA par3A- 'Apa pravRttiM ca nivRttiM ca kAryAkArye bhyaabhye| svayaMsiddha haiN| Apako par3hane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| bhagavAna buddha bandhaM mokSaM ca yo vetti sa vAcyo bhgvaaniti| ke jJAna kI, vizeSataH gaNitajJAna kI apAratA dekha unake AcArya arthAt mana kI pravRtti aura nivRtti ko, karttavyAkarttavya arjuna gaNaka mahAmAtya ne bhI unase prAyaH yahI kahA thA - ko, bhaya se mukta hokara nirbhayatA prApta karane ke upAya ko aura IdRzI hyasya prajJeyaM buddhirjJAnaM smRtirmatiH phira bandha tathA mokSa ko jo jAnatA hai, use hI bhagavAn kahate haiN| adyApi zikSate cAyaM gaNitaM jnyaansaagrH| (lalitavistara) kahanA na hogA ki mahAvIra ne apanI tapassAdhanA se ukta dvaMdvoM arthAt jJAna ke samudrasvarUpa inakI (buddha kI) vismaya- ko samyaka rUpa se jAna liyA thA, isalie unheM bhagavAna kahA kAriNI prajJA, buddhi, jJAna, smRti (smaraNazakti) aura mati jAne lgaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne paramparAgata ahiMsA-dharma ko (mananazakti) hai, phira bhI Aja inheM gaNita sikhAyA jA rahA hai, sAmAjika saMdarbha meM sarvathA naye DhaMga se paribhASita kiyA aura yaha Azcarya hI hai| yuvA hone para mahAvIra kA vivAha huaa| sahaja use janajIvana kI naityika jIvanadhArA se joddaa| unhoMne ahiMsAvrata virakti ke kAraNa vivAhecchA na rahane para bhI mAtA-pitA ke ko isI ke anya cAra rUpa-pariNAmoM-satya, asteya, brahmacarya aramAna aura Agraha ko mUlya dene ke lie unhoMne vivAha kiyaa| aura aparigraha se sambaddhakara pA~ca vratoM ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyaa| digambara-paramparA ke anusAra, mahAvIra ne vivAha prastAva-ko bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA pravartita dharma meM hita hai, ahita nahIM hai| yathArthavAda ThukarAkara avivAhita rahanA svIkAra kiyA thaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA hai, arthavAda nahIM hai (vizeSa dRSTavya : manana aura mImAMsA, muninathamala ke anusAra mahAvIra ne svadArasantoSitva rUpa brahmacarya kA pAlana yuvAcArya mhaaprjny)| zramaNa, brAhmaNa, gRhastha yA zrAvaka aura kiyA thaa| paravartI kAla meM svadArasantoSitvaM brahmacarya sUtra hI anyAnya dArzanika mahAvIra ke isa dharmasiddhAMta ko kutUhala ke| 'ekanArI brahmacArI' kahAvata ke rUpa meM lokapratiSTha ho gyaa| sAtha sanane-apanAne lge| mahAvIra ke dharma-darzana ke siddhAMta zvetAmbara-sAhitya ke anusAra mahAvIra kA vivAha kauNDinya adhikatara unake paTTadhara ziSya sudharmAsvAmI aura unake ziSya -gotrIya kSatriyakanyA yazodA se huA thA, samaNassa NaM bhagavao aMtima kevalI jambUsvAmI ke praznottara ke rUpa meM nibaddha hae haiN| tidndidadridadddddddresariwaririrani6 1/6droidminiidndidaidaddurindiamsimilarsvarodity

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma bhagavAn mahAvIra brahmAgni se dIpta RSikalpa mahAmAnava anantadarzana, ananta AnaMda aura ananta tIrtha ke dhAraka bana gaye the| the| isalie unake cintana meM jJAna kI bAteM adhika hai| zAstra unakA antaHkaraNa satat kriyAzIla aura AtmAnveSI ho gayA thaa| kI bAteM km| ve svayaM jJAnAvatAra the| jJAtA aura jJeya se pre| sAdhanA kI siddhi ke bAda bhagavAna mahAvIra sarvaloka jJAna prajjvalita agni kI taraha hai aura zAstra jJAnAgni ke bujha aura sarvabhAva jAnane-dekhane lage the| unakA sAdhanAkAla samApta jAne ke bAda avaziSTa rAkha kI trh| jJAna kI agni sabhI koI ho gayA thaa| aba ve siddhikAla kI maryAdA meM paha~ca gaye the| saha nahIM paate| zAstra kI bAta to sabhI saMbhAla lete haiN| bhagavAna tapojIvana ke terahaveM varSa ke sAtaveM dina ve kevalI bana gaye the| mahAvIra ne zAstra kI bAteM nahIM kI haiN| jJAna kI bAteM kahI haiM, bhagavAna ne apanA pahalA pravacana deva-pariSada meM kiyA jinakA sambandha duHkhatapta prANiyoM ke ArtinAza se jur3A hai| thaa| ati vilAsI tathA vrata-saMyama ke avamUlyanakArI devoM kI jJAna ke aMgAra se jUjhanA jitanA asAdhAraNa hai, zAstra kI rAkha / sabhA meM unakA pahalA pravacana niSphala ho gyaa| bhagavAn jRmbhaka ko apanAnA utanA hI saadhaarnn| zAstra kI rAkha ko mAnava grAma (jaMbhiyagAma) se vihAra kara madhyama pAvApurI pdhaare| vahA~ badala sakatA hai, kintu jJAna kI Aga to usI ko badala degii| somila nAmaka brAhmaNa ne eka virAT yajJa kA Ayojana kiyA rUpAntarita kara ddaalegii| jJAna satya kA hI paryAya hai, isalie thaa| jisakI pUrti ke lie vahA~ iMdrabhUti pramukha gyAraha vedavid tIkhA hotA hai, cubhane vaalaa| satya sadA aparAjita rahatA hai, kintu / brAhmaNa Aye hue the| dharma ke navya vyAkhyAtA bhagavAn mahAvIra ke niyati yaha hai ki satya ke pakSadharoM ko AjIvana asatya ke virodha padhArane kI bAta sunakara una brAhmaNoM meM pANDitya kA bhAva udgrIva se jUjhanA par3atA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI yahI niyati rhii| huaa| indrabhUti uThe aura parAjita karane kI bhAvanA se apane sabhI bhagavAn mahAvIra aise apratima mahAprAjJa the, jinake hAtha ziSyoM ke sAtha ve mahAvIra ke samavasaraNa meM aaye| meM jJAna thA, zAstra nhiiN| zAstra yadi kIcar3a ke samAna hai, to jJAna iMdrabhUti ko jIva ke bAre meM saMdeha thA jise manaHparyAya - kIcar3a meM utpanna kamala kI trh| mahAvIra ne apane ko zAstra jJAnI bhagavAna ne unake samakSa rakhA gyaa| iMdrabhUti vismita raha kI kIcar3a se nikAlakara kamala kI taraha rUpAntarita kiyA thaa| gye| ve sahama gye| unheM apane sarvathA pracchanna vicAra ke bhagavAn sahA gye| unheM apane sAra grahaNa karane ke bAda bhUse kI taraha grantha kA tyAga kara vaha dvArA prakAzita kiye jAne para ghora Azcarya huaa| unakI antarAtmA nirgrantha ho gaye the| isake atirikta ve bhAvavizuddha hone ke bhagavAn ke caraNoM meM jhuka gyii| jIva aura AtmA ko eka dUsare kAraNa mana se bhI nirgrantha ho gaye the aura bAhara se bhI nirgrantha yA kA paryAya mAnane vAle bhagavAn ne unakA saMdeha-nivartana kiyaa| acelaprAya ho gaye the| isa prakAra, ve zAstra, mana aura zarIra, tInoM iMdrabhUtipramukha (jinameM agnibhUti, vAyabhUti Adi vedavidoM hI staroM para aparigrahI ho gaye the| itanA hI nahIM, unakI jJAnAgni ke nAma ullekhanIya haiM) gyArahoM brAhmaNavid uThe, bhagavAna ko ke caturdika uThane-baiThane vAle bhI unase apane ko rUpAntarita namaskAra kiyA aura unake ziSya bana gye| bhagavAna ne unheM chaha karane kI preraNA prApta karate the| kintu hairAnI kI bAta yaha hai ki jIvanikAya (pRthivI, apa, teja, vAyu, vanaspati, trasakAyika) jisa prakAra dharma kA virodha adhArmika nahIM karate varan tathAkathita pA~ca mahAvrata (ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha) dhArmika karate haiN| usI prakAra mahAvIra kA virodha sacce jJAniyoM tathA paccIsa bhAvanAoM (paccIsa prakAra ke AtmaparyavekSaNa) se nahIM, tathAkathita jJAniyoM, yAnI zAstra kI rAkha ke pUjakoM ne kA upadeza diyaa| gautamagotrIya indrabhUti jainavAGmaya meM gautama kiyaa| kintu vismaya kI bAta yaha hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma se pratiSThita hue| vahIM bhagavAn ke prathama gaNadhara aura jyeSTha virodha jyoM-jyoM bar3hatA gayA, unake dhArmika aura dArzanika siddhAnta ziSya bne| bhagavAn ke sAtha inake saMvAda aura praznottara inake vistAra pAte cale gye| bAIsa parISahoM ko sahana karane vAle isI nAma se upalabdha hote haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra prakRtivijetA ho gaye the| bAraha varSa aura sADhe chaha mAsa taka kaThora caryA kA pAlana karate hue ve AtmasamAdhi meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI tapaHpUta vANI ne zramaNoM ko to lIna rhe| bhagavAn sAdhanAkAla meM samAhita ho gaye the, apane-Apa AkRSTa kiyA hI aneka brAhmaNoM anyatIrthika saMnyAsiyoM aura meM kevalI ekameka ho gaye the| ve ananta catuSTaya, anantajJAna, parivrAjakoM ko bhI Avarjita kiyaa| ve bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI cAturyAmika dharmaparamparA ke zramaNa, bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya aarusaarNgaarrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrronvincorporate

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma banakara unake pAJcayAmikatIrtha meM sammilita ho gye| mahAvIra huaa| vaizAlI gaNarAjya ke aTThAraha sadasya-rAjAoM meM nau malli the ne pArzvanAtha ke ahiMsA, satya asteya, aparigrahamUlaka cAturyAmika aura nau licchvi| ve sabhI mahAvIra-dharma ke upAsaka the| dharma meM brahmacarya ko jor3akara pAJcayAmika dharma kA pravartana kiyA usa yuga meM zAsaka-sammata dharma ko adhika mUlya milatA thaa| aparigraha ko svacchanda yaunAcAra se jor3akara usakI vyAkhyAna thaa| isalie rAjAoM kA dharma ke prati AkRSTa honA svAbhAvika karane vAle 'vakrajar3a' logoM se samAja ko bacAne ke lie thaa| jaina dharma ne samAja ko apanA anagAmI banAne ke yatna ke bhagavAn ne brahmacarya ko vrata ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyaa| sAtha hI use vrataniSTha banAne para bhI bala diyaa| tatkAlIna jaina dharma ke saMghIya prayogoM ke tahata bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samyak zrAvaka satya kI ArAdhanA ke sAtha hI sAmAjika doSoM se bhI zraddhA para bala diyaa| unakI mAnyatA thI ki samyak zraddhA se bacane ke lie prayatnazIla rahate the| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne samAja samyak-asamyak sabhI prakAra ke tattva samyak ho jAte haiN| ke naitika, cAritrika aura mAnasika svarUpa ke utkarSa kI jo unhoMne striyoM ke sAdhvI hone aura mokSa pAne ke adhikAra kI AcArasaMhitA dI hai, usakA aitihAsika aura zAzvata mahattva hai| ghoSaNA karake apane viziSTa manobala kA paricaya diyA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ahiMsA, aparigraha aura anekAnta kii| unake ziSyoM meM caudaha hajAra sAdhu aura chattIsa hajAra sAdhviyA~ tripaTI para apane dharma ko vinyasta karake nizcaya hI samanvayavAdI thiiN| sAdhviyoM kA netRtva mahAsatI caMdanabAlA ko sauMpA gayA thaa| yA varga-varNabheda se rahita samatAvAdI samAja kI sthApanA para digambara sampradAya vAle striyoM ko mokSa kI adhikAriNI nahIM bala diyA thaa| unhoMne ahiMsA ke dvArA sAmAjika krAMti, aparigraha maante| puruSa-yoni meM Ane para hI unakA mokSa pAnA saMbhava hai| ke dvArA Arthika krAMti evaM anekAnta ke dvArA vaicArika krAMti bhagavAna mahAvIra dharma aura cAritra ke jIvita pratirUpa the| kA udghoSa kiyA thaa| avazya hI ye unake sAmAjika tathyAnveSaNa unake anuttara saMyama ko dekhakara magadha-samrATa zreNika (bimbisAra) ke yugAntarakArI pariNAma haiN| koI bhI AtmasAdhaka yugapuruSa unakA upAsaka bana gyaa| samrATa apane jIvana ke pUrvakAla meM sAmAjika vyavasthA ke AdhArabhUta tathyoM kI upekSA nahIM kara bhagavAn buddha kA upAsaka thaa| usakI paTTamahiSI celanA bhI sktaa| mahAvIra ne padadalita logoM ko sAmAjika sammAna dekara mahAvIra kI upAsikA bana gyii| samrATa ne rAnI ko bauddha aura unameM AtmabhimAna kI bhAvanA ko ubuddha kiyaa| unhoMne harikezI rAnI ne samrATa ko jaina banAne ke prayatna kiye| para donoM apane jaise cANDAla ko gale lagAyA, to striyoM ko puruSoM ke samakakSa siddhAnta para avicala rhe| anta meM samrATa ko jhukanA pdd'aa| ve pratiSThA kI adhikAriNI ghoSita kiyaa| jaina bana gaye (uttraadhyyn-20)| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apane vicAroM kI abhivyakti ke vaizAlI aTThAraha dezoM yA janapadoM kA samekita gaNarAjya lie tatkAlIna janabhASA prAkRta kA mAdhyama svIkAra kiyaa| thI, jisake pramukha mahArAjA ceTaka the| ve bhagavAn mahAvIra ke yaha unakI janatAMtrika dRSTi ke vikAsa kA prabala paricAyaka pakSa mAmA the| jaina-zrAvakoM meM unakA viziSTa sthAna thaa| ve bAraha hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yuga kriyAkANDoM kA yuga thaa| mahAbhArata vratoM (pA~ca aNuvrata ekadezIya ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya kI vinAzalIlA kA prabhAva abhI janamAnasa para banA huA thaa| aura aparigrahavrata; tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata) kA anupAlana janatA trANa khoja rahI thii| aneka dArzanika use paramAtmA kI karane vAle zrAvaka the| unake sAta kanyAe~ thii| ve jainazrAvaka ke zaraNa meM le jA rahe the| samarpaNa yA Atmanivedana kA siddhAnta sivA kisI anya ke sAtha apanI kanyAoM kA vivAha nahIM bala pakar3a rahA thaa| zramaNa-paramparA isakA virodha kara rahI thii| karate the| rAjA zreNika ne celanA ke sAtha kUTanItika DhaMga se bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ke nirvANa ke bAda kisI zakti-zAlI netAvivAha kiyA thaa| ceTaka ke sabhI jAmAtA prAraMbha se hI jaina the| puruSa kA abhAva banA rahA, isalie usakA svara janajIvana kA zreNika bhI bAda meM jaina bana gyaa| dhyAnAkarSaNa nahIM kara skaa| krAMtadarzI zalAkApuruSa bhagavAn apane dauhitra kaNika (ajAtazatra) ke sAtha ceTaka kA bhISaNa mahAvIra ne usa svara ko punaH tIvratA pradAna kara use tato'dhika yaddha haA thaa| saMgrAmabhUmi meM bhI ceTaka apane vratoM kA pAlana karate janasampreSaNIya bnaayaa| isalie Aja unake sadiyI siddhAnta the| unake samaya vaizAlI gaNarAjya meM jainadharma kA prabhata pracAra rASTrakalyANa kI dRSTi se adhika prAsaMgika ho gaye haiN| tamansamanariramidddddrianarsidasar63-diriduniramidnidadidasriramidaiaasantansard

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma RSabhanAtha : zramaNa aura brAhmaNa saMskRtiyoM ke samanyaya-setu vidyAvAcaspati DaoN. zrIraMjana sUrideva bhikhanA pahAr3I, paTanA..... tIrthaMkara AdinAtha RSabhadeva malataH vaidika paramparA ke 'RSabha' yA 'vRSabha' zabda kA bhI Rgveda meM bhariza: ullekha pratiSThita prAgaitihAsika zalAkApuruSa haiN| ve isI paramparA se pAyA jAtA hai, jisakA artha bala-vIrya se sampanna devatA hai| zramaNa-paramparA meM prasthita hue haiN| unakI tIrthayAtrA kI padacApa eka mantra isa prakAra hai - brAhmaNa-paramparA se zramaNa-paramparA taka samabhAva se anugRjita yaH saptarazmibhirvRSabhastavismAna, hai| jaina-paramparA RSabhadeva se hI apane dharma kA udabhava maantii| avAsRjat sarttave sindhUn / (2.12.12) hai| vaidika sAhitya ke tahata Rgveda meM jisa RSabhadeva kA yahAM. 'vRSabha' kA artha megha kI zakti ko rokane vAlA devatA hai| ullekha milatA hai, vahI jainadharma ke RSabhanAtha haiN| RSabhadeva punaH dUsarA mantra hai - brAhmaNa-dharma aura zramaNa-dharma ke samanvaya-bindu ke rUpa meM tridhA baddho vRSabho rorviiti| (4.58.3) lokAdRta tIrthapuruSa haiN| yahA~ 'vRSabha' zabda kA artha sukha barasAne vAlA hai| Rgveda prAcya vAGmaya meM 'Ahata' aura 'bArhata' zabda do sAMskRtika ke hI aMgabhUta taittirIya AraNyaka meM 'RSabha' zabda kA mahA yA dhArmika paramparAoM ke lie upalabdha hote haiN| 'Arhata' arhat balazAlI ke artha meM spaSTa ullekha haA hai : 'RSabhaM vAjinaM ke upAsaka the aura 'bArhata' vaidika yajJoM aura anuSThAnoMke ArAdhaka vayaM parNamAsaM yjaamhe|' (3.7.5.13) arthAta mahAbalazAlI. the| 'bahatI' veda kA vAcaka hai| bRhatI ke upAsaka hI 'bArhata' haiN| vegavAna pUrNamAsa kI hama pUjA karate haiN| bArhata vaidika yajJakArya ko sarvazreSTha mAnate the| ArhatoM aura bArhatoM atharvaveda ke pRthvI sUkta meM bhI 'RSabha' zabda kA spaSTa athavA zramaNa-paramparA aura brAhmaNa-paramparA ke bIca kisI ullekha upalabdha hotA hai - 'vaizvAnaraM vibhratI bhUmiragnimindra prakAra kI aitihAsika vibhAjana-rekhA khIMcanA nizcita taura para / RSabhA draviNe no ddhaatu|' (12.1.6) yahA~ vizvambharA vasumatI sambhava nahIM hai| donoM hI paramparAe~ samAnAntara vikasita haiN| pRthvI ko 'RSabhA' kahA gayA hai| 'arhat' zabda ke hI samAnAMtara 'ahaM' aura 'arhaNA' zabda isa prakAra Rgveda tathA anya vedoM meM pUjyatAsUcaka arha Rgveda meM milate haiM, jo pUjya aura zreSTha ke vAcaka haiN| jaise (arhat) tathA 'RSabha' (balazAlI devatA) ke ullekha se anumAna nRcakSaso animiSanto 'arhaNA' bRhadadevAso amRttvaimaanshH| au ra (Rk. 10.63.4) aMka hindI ke 1,2,3.....rakheM se hI prArambha ho gaI thI, jisakA pUrNatama vikAsa mahAbhArata - yahA~ 'arhaNA' zabda pUjA yA sammAna kA dyotaka hai| zAbdika kAlavA upaniSadkA kAla yA upaniSad kAla meM parilakSita hotA hai| 'vRSabha' aura 'RSabha' artha hai - puujy| isI prakAra Rgveda kA eka mantrAMza hai - zabda yadyapi vibhinna arthoM meM prayukta hue haiM, tathApi unakA kendrIya bhAva balazAlI devatA hI hai| kahIM unakA varNana baila, sA~Da (vRSabho yadaryo arhAda' dyumad vibhAti kratumad jnessu| na tigmazrRGago'ntapa'theSu roruvata - Rk. 10.86.15, 'bRhantaM (2.23.15) cidRhate randhayAni vayadvatso vRSabhaM shuushuvaanH| tatraiva 10.28.9) yahA~ bhI 'arha zabda yogya aura AdaraNIya yA pajya artha megha ('abhrAdiva pra stanayanti vRSTayaH sindhuryadeti vRSabho kA hI vAcaka hai| na roruvat -' Rk 10.75.3) aura agni ke rUpa meM huA hai, to kaI jagaha kAmanAoM kI pUrti yA kAmanAoM kI varSA karane imramramramorintramosiombrambirambirambirambiramo namoral et pastraminismo moramo vamseriens sentimoriam riservations

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma vAle ke artha meN| RSabha hI rudra haiM aura paramAtmA bhI / brAhmaNoM ke ziva hI zramaNoM ke RSabha haiN| jJAtavya hai ki jainAgamoM meM RSabhadeva ko dharma kA Adi pravartaka kahA gayA hai, to zrImadbhAgavat meM RSabhadeva ke avatAra ko rahasya yA abhiprAya ke sandarbha meM batAyA gayA hai ki unake AvirbhAva kA uddezya vAtarazanA zramaNa RSiyoM ke dharma kA vivecana karanA thaa| isa sandarbha kA mUla rUpa isa prakAra hai. - "iti nizAmayantyA merudevyAH patimabhidhAyAntardadhe bhgvaan| barhiSi tasminneva viSNudatta - bhagavAn paramarSibhiH prasAdito nAbheH priyacikIrSayA tadavarodhAyane merudevyAM dharmAndarzayitukAmo vAtarazanAnAM zramaNAnAmRSINAmUrdhva manthinAM zuklayA tanuvAvatatAra " / ( 5.4.20 ) - zrImadbhAgavat meM RSabhadeva ko bhagavAn mAnA gayA hai| aura unakI prArthanA meM sAdara yaha zloka kahA gayA hai - nityAnubhUtanijalAbhanivRttatRSNaH, zreyasyatadracanayA cirasuprabuddheH / lokasya yaH karuNayA bhayamAtmalokamAkhyAnnamo bhagavate RSabhAya tasmai / / ( 5.7.19 ) arthAt niraMtara viSaya-bhogoM kI abhilASA karane ke kAraNa apane vAstavika zreya se cirakAla taka besudha hue logoM ko, jinhoMne karuNAvaza nirbhaya Atmaloka kA upadeza kiyA aura jo svayaM niraMtara anubhava hone vAle AtmasvarUpa kI prApti ke kAraNa saba prakAra kI tRSNAoM se mukta the, una bhagavAn RSabhadeva ko namaskAra hai| isase spaSTa hai ki zramaNa aura brAhmaNa donoM paramparAoM meM vizuddhacarita RSabhadeva kA samAna Adara thaa| donoM paramparAoM ne unheM pUjya mAnA hai| RSabhadeva jainoM ke Adi tIrthaMkara haiM, to vaidikoM ke lie sAkSAt viSNu ke avatAra haiN| 'arha' yA arhat kA eka artha viSNu bhI hai (de. ApTe kA koza ) / zivapurANa ke anusAra aTThAIsa yogAvatAroM meM RSabhadeva kI bhI gaNanA huI hai| zrImadbhAgavat ke hI anusAra RSabhadeva ne pazcimI bhArata (bRhmAvarta) meM Arhata dharma kA pracAra kiyA thaa| ve mahAn yogezvara the| eka bAra indra ne IrSyAvaza unake rAjya (ajanAbhakhaNDa) meM avRSTi kI sthiti utpanna kara dI, kintu unhoMne yogabala se vRSTi karA dI ( 5.4.4) / unhoMne apane zarIra kA tyAga yogiyoM ko dehatyAga kI vidhi sikhAne ke lie hI kiyA thA ) athaivamakhilalokapAlalalAmo'pi vilakSaNa For Private jaDavadavadhUtaveSabhASAcAritairavilakSitabhagavatprabhAvo yoginAM sAmparAyavidhimanuzikSayan svakalevaraM jihA surAtmanyAtmAnamasaMkhyavahitamanarthAntarabhAvenAnvIkSamANa uprtaanuvRttiruuprraam|" tatraiva 5.6.6) 'zrImadbhAgavat ke ullekhAnusAra bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA avatAra rajoguNa se lipta logoM ko mokSamArga kI zikSA dene ke lie hI huA thA 'ayamavatAro rajasopaplutakaivalyopa zikSaNArtha : (5.6.12) / isa prasaMga se aura phira bhAgavata meM varNita RSabhadeva kI anya vizeSatAoM se tattvArtha sUtra kA yaha maMgalazloka tulanIya haimokSamArgasya netAraM bhettAraM karmabhUbhRtAm / jJAtAraM vizvattvAnAM vande tadguNalabdhaye / / RSabhadeva ne apane nAma kI sArthakatA ke bAre meM svayaM kahA hai idaM zarIraM mama durvibhAvyaM, sattvaM hi me hRdayaM yatra dharmaH / pRSThe kRto me yada dharma ArAd, ato hi mAmRSabhaM prAhurAryAH / / (5.5.19 ) arthAt mere isa avatAra - zarIra kA rahasya sAdhAraNa janoM lie buddhigamya nahIM hai| zuddha sattva hI merA hRdaya hai aura usI meM dharma kI sthiti hai| maiMne adharma ko bahuta dUra pIche dhakela diyA hai, isI balazAlitA ke kAraNa satpuruSa mujhe RSabha puruSa kahate haiN| zrImadbhAgavat ke anusAra RSabhadeva Atmatattva kI jijJAsA (parAmavastAvadabodhajAto- 5 . 5. 5) tathA adhyAtma-zAstra ke anuzIlana (adhyAtmayogena viviktasevayA - 5.5.12) ko sarvAdhika mUlya dete the, kintu paravartIkAla ke ArhatoM ne avatAravAda aura Izvaratattva kA avamUlyana kara diyaa| ve avazya hI arhatoM ke upAsaka the, AtmA ko hI sarvazreSTha mAnane vAlI adhyAtmavAdI paramparA ko svIkArate the, para avatAra yA Izvara ko mUlya nahIM dete the| isa prakAra avatAra aura Izvara ko mUlya na dene para bhI zramaNoM aura brAhmaNoM kA Atmatattva mUlaka kendrIya bhAva eka hI thaa| RSabha zabda kI taraha 'vAtarazanA' kA bhI ullekha Rgveda meM AyA hai - 4 J Personal Use Only 6

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha : jaina-dharma munayo vAtarazanAH pizaGgA vasate mlaaH| hai| kezI hI prakAzamAna (jJAnamaya) jyoti (kevala-jJAnI) hai| vAtasthAnudhAAjiM yanti yaddevAso avikSat / / vAtarazanA muni se sambaddha isa sUkta meM kula sAta mantra haiM, unmaditA mauneyena vAtAM A tasthimA vym| jinameM chaThA aura sAtavA~ mantra bhI kezI kI stuti se hI sambaddha zarIradesmAkaM yUyaM mAso abhi pazyatha / / hai| Rgvedokta kezI devatA RSabhadeva kA hI paryAya hai| (10.136.2-3) RSabhadeva kA kezI vizeSaNa isa artha meM sArthaka hai ki arthAt atIndriyArthadarzI vAtarazanA muni mala dhAraNa karate unake keza bar3e khUbasUrata aura dhuMgharAle haiN| unakA rUpa-sauMdarya ho haiM yA ve malina prakAza vAle haiN| isI kAraNa ve piMgalavarNa ke haiN| kAmadeva ke bhI darpa ko cara karane vAlA thaa| bhAgavata meM upalabdha jaba ve prANopAsanA dvArA vAya kI gati dhAraNa karate haiM, taba prANAyAma unake nakhazikha kA varNana saundarya-zAstriyoM ke adhyayana kA rUpa tapa kI mahimA se dIpta devatva ko prApta kara lete haiN| upajIvya bana sakatA hai : 'atisukumArakaracaraNora:sthalavipula saba prakAra ke loka-vyavahAra kA tyAga kara hama maunavRtti -bAhrasagalavadanAdyavayavavinyAsaH prakRtisundarasvabhAvahAsasumukho se yA mananazIla antaHkaraNa se atizaya harSita hote haiM aura navanalinadalAyamAnaziziratArAruNAyatanayanarucira: vAyu para AdhRta ho jAte haiM, yAnI dehAbhimAna se mukta ghyAnavRtti sadRzasubhagakapolakarNakaNThanAso vigUDhasmitavadanamahotsavena meM sthita ho jAte haiN| phalataH tuma sAdhAraNa manuSya hamAre kevala puravanitAnAM manasi kusumazarAsanamupadadhAnaH parAgalambamAna bAhya zarIra mAtra ko hI dekha pAte ho| sacce Abhyantara svarUpa kuTilajaTilakapizakezabhUribhAro ... / " (5.6.31) ko nahIM (aisA vAtarazanA mani kahate haiN)| arthAta RSabhadeva ke hAtha-paira. chAtI. lambI-lambI bA~heM, Rgveda meM varNita vAtarazanA muni ve hI haiM, jinheM bhAgavat kaMdhe, gale aura mukha Adi aMgoM kI banAvaTa bar3I sukumAra thI, ke anusAra RSabhadeva ne upadeza diyA thaa| bhAgavat meM yaha bhI unakA svabhAvataH sundara mukha, svAbhAvika madhura muskAna se ullekha hai ki apane putra bharata ko rAjyAbhiSikta karane ke bAda aura bhI manohara jAna par3atA thA, netra navIna kamaladala ke samAna svayaM RSabhadeva bhI vAtArazanA muni kI bhA~ti avadhUta ho gae the : bar3e suhAvane, vizAla aura kucha lAlI lie hue the, jinakI ___. bharataM dharaNipAlanAyAbhiSicya svayaM bhavanaNvorvarita putaliyA~ zItala aura saMtApahAriNI thiiN| apane sabhaga netroM ke zarIramAtraparizada unmAna va dhAna riNa kAraNa ve bar3e rUpa-manorama pratIta hote the| unake kapola, kAna AtmanyAropitAhavanIyo brhmaavrtaatprvvraaj| jaDAndhamUkabadhira ___ aura nAsikA AkRtyA samAna aura sundara the| unake asphuTa solosisamA hAsya-raMjita manohArI mukhAravinda kI zobhA dekhakara puranAriyoM ke gRhItamaunavratastUSNIM babhUva (5.5.29) / citta meM kAmadeva kA saMcAra ho jAtA thaa| unake manojJa mukha ke Age bhare raMga kI lambI-lambI ghaMgharAlI laTeM laTakI rahatI thIM ...." isa prakAra Rgveda meM saMketita vAtarazanA maniyoM ke upadezaka RSabhadeva svayaM bhI vAtarazanA muniyoM ke pramukha pramANita hote haiN| bhagavAn RSabhadeva ke kuMcita kezoM kI paramparA Rgveda sAtha hI RgvedavarNita vAtarazanA muniyoM ke lakSaNa bhAgavat ke meM, vAtarazanA muniyoM ke varNana ke krama meM, kezI nAma meM prApta RSabhadeva meM bhI parilakSita hote haiN| hotI hai aura phira yahI varNana-paramparA kuTila-jaTila-kapiza kezabhUribhAro zrImadbhAgavata meM bhI milatI hai| jaina-paramparA meM Rgveda ke ukta sUkta meM hI 'kezI' kI stuti upalabdha hotI hai| RSabhadeva kI mUrtiyoM ke siroM para kuMcita kezoM kI aMkanaprathA yaha 'kezI aura koI nahIM, varan RSabhadeva hI haiN| maMtra isa prakAra hai prAcInakAla se calI AI hai, jo Aja bhI kAyama hai| yaha kezyagni kezI viSaM kezI vibharti rodsii| RSabhadeva kA vizeSa abhijJAna hai| kesara, keza aura jaTA tInoM kezI vizvaM svardvaze kezIdaM jyotirucyate / / (10.136.1) eka hI artha ke vAcaka haiN| RSabhadeva ko 'kesariyAnAtha' bhI kezI agni, jala, svarga (AkAza) aura pRthvI ko dhAraNa kahate haiN| siMha bhI apane kezoM yA kesaroM ke kAraNa hI kesarI karatA hai| kezI samasta jagat ko vyApakatA ke sAtha dRSTigata karAtA kahalAtA hai| zabdasAmya ke kAraNa kesariyAnAtha para kesara car3hAne

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma kI prathA avazya cala par3I ho, parantu RSabhadeva ke 'kesariyAnAtha' nAma kA unake kuMcita kezabhAra ke kAraNa pracalita honA adhika yuktisaMgata hai| 'vasudevahiNDI' ke varNanAnusAra RSabha svAmI ke keza dakSiNAvarta yAnI dAIM ora se ghu~gharAle aura kAle the, jisase unakA sira chatra ke samAna suzobhita thA : 'usabhasAmI patta jovvaNo yA chattasarisasiro payAhiNAvattakasiNa siroo|' (dra. ina paMktiyoM ke lekhaka dvArA anUdita - sampAdita saMskaraNa, 1989 I., pR. 497) kaI vidvAn vedoM kA racanAkAla IsA se pA~ca hajAra varSa yA isase bhI adhika pUrva mAnate haiM, kintu itihAsavettAoM kA eka aisA bhI varga hai, jo vedoM kI racanA IsA se sirpha 1500 varSa pahale kI batAtA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki RSabhadeva isase bhI prAcIna haiM, tabhI to vedoM meM unakA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra jaina-dharma yA jaina viSayaka sandarbha RgvedakAlIna hI nahIM, Rgveda-pUrvavartI haiN| ukta sAkSya-sandarbhoM se spaSTa hai ki Rgveda ke vAtarazanA muniyoM aura bhAgavata ke vAtarazanA zramaNa RSiyoM meM sahaja samAnAntaratA hai| inake hI adhinAyaka RSabhadeva kA jaina - sAhitya meM aura zrImadbhAgavata meM eka jaisA hI varNana milatA hai| isase yaha tathya ubharakara sAmane AtA hai ki jaina paramparA kI taraha jainetara paramparA meM bhI RSabhadeva kI mAnyatA thI aura unakI pUjA - prArthanA yA ArAdhanA - upAsanA donoM paramparAoM meM samAna bhAva se pracalita thI / isa prakAra yaha siddha hai ki samasta Arya jAti meM samAna rUpa se RSabhadeva kI nyUnAdhika mAnyatA ati prAcInakAla se hI vidyamAna rahI hai| isase isa dhAraNA ko bhI bala milatA hai ki RSabha samagra AryaprajA ke arhaNIya deva haiM, sAtha hI ve brAhmaNa aura zramaNa donoM saMskRtiyoM ke samanvaya ke setu-puruSa haiN| 1. 2. sandarbha RSabha deva ke divya carita ke anuzIlana ke lie zrImadbhAgavata ke paJcama skandha ke adhyAya tIna se chaH draSTavya haiN| vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya mahAvIra : vyaktitva, upadeza aura AcAramArga : riSabhadAsa rA~kA pra. bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala, bambaI, pR. 12-13 GrimesGr{ & Genememeeeeeeen For Private Personal Use Only

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jaina sAdhanA eva AcAra Jan Edenton Interneticna envis a personale Wijalnelibraty.org

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brahmacarya-tapottamam paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati AcAryadeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja....y bhAratIya svarNayuga ke pAvana prabhAta kI prathama kiraNa ne jaba mAhAtmya se Aja kaI zAstra bhare par3e haiM, unhoMne eka svara se vasundharA ke aMcala ko apanI citra-vicitra rekhAoM se alaMkRta isakI prazaMsA kara apanI zAstrIya sArthakatA sampAdita kI hai| kiyA, to usake Aloka se Alokita hokara paramocca padAsIna brahmacarya tIna prakAra kA hotA haiamararAja ne bhI apane devatAoM sahita svanAmadhanya puNyapradhAna kAyena manasA vAcA, sarvAvasthAsu srvdaa| isa bhArata deza kI muktakaMTha se prazaMsA kI thii| usa samaya hamArA sarvatra maithunatyAgo, brahmacarya prcksste|| yaha deza kitanA mahattvazAlI evaM samRddhi-vaibhava vAlA hogA, yaha zarIra, mana aura vacana se saba AsthAoM meM sarvadA aura kalpanAtIta hai? nimnAMkita padya se Aja bhI hama isa kathana ko sarvatra maithuna-(saMbhoga)-tyAga ko brahmacarya kahate haiN| uparyukta mata satya ke atyadhika samIpa pAte haiN| se kAyika mAnasika aura vAcika ye tIna prakAra ke brahmacarya hote gAyanti devAH kila gItakAni, haiN| ina tInoM se brahmacarya kA pAlana karane vAle vyakti sampUrNa dhanyAstu ye bhaartbhuumibhaage| brahmacArI hone yogya haiN| vividha brahmacarya meM mAnasika brahmacarya hI svargApavargasya ca hetubhUte, sarvazreSTha hai| kyoMki isakA pAlana karane para kAyika aura vAcika bhavanti bhUyaH puruSAH surtvaat|| brahmacarya kA svabhAvataH pAlana ho jAtA hai| prAyaH bahuta se manuSya vastata: hai bhI yaha aisA hI deza, jisakI prazaMsA meM devatA manovijJAna kA mahattva na jAnakara mAnasika brahmacarya kI avahelanA geta gAkara yaha kaheM ki svargApavarga ko pradAna karane vAlI isa karate haiN| ve vAstava meM mUrkhatA karate haiN| unheM yaha mAlUma nahIM ki bhAratabhUmi meM ve hI dhanya haiM, jo devatA se punaH puruSa ho, isa bhUmi mana kI preraNA se hI pA~coM jJAnendriyA~ pravRtti karatI haiN| para nivAsa karate haiN| isakI mahattA kA ekamAtra kAraNa yahI thA / kahA gayA bhI hai - ki hamAre deza ke usa gaurava-garimAmaya vaibhava-vikAsa ke AzrayabhUta parama svArthatyAgI evaM trikAladarzI muni, maharSi tathA yanmanasA manute tadvAcA vadati, mahAtmAoM ne sAmAjika jIvana ko niyamabaddha karane, IzvarIya yadvAcA vadati tatkarmaNA karoti, yatkarmaNA karoti tdbhismpdyte| sattA ko sthira rakhane tathA mAnavIya sRSTi ko kumArgagAminI hone se bacAne ke uddezya se anekAneka zAstroM kI racanA ke sAtha ve jisakA mana meM ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai, vahI vANI se nikalatA amUlya, ucca tathA svAbhAvika vidhAna nirmita kie jinakA hai| jo kucha vANI se nikalatA hai, vahI karma kiyA jAtA hai aura jaisA anukaraNa kara hamArA yaha deza sahaja hI meM vaha gauravamaya paramoccapada kucha karma kiyA jAtA hai vaisA usakA phala bhI milatA hai| ataH mana prApta kara sakatA thaa| prAcIna maharSiyoM ke praNIta satsaiddhAntika kI spaSTa rUpa se pradhAnatA siddha hai| jo manuSya mana para adhikAra nahIM vidhAnoM meM brahmacarya ko prathama aura sarvazreSTha sthAna milaa| saMsAra kara sktaa| vaha kisI bhI prakAra ke brahmacarya kA pAlana nahIM kara kara sktaa| vaha kisA bhA prakAra ke kI prAthamika avasthA meM yaha unakI apUrva yogyatA thI, jisake sktaa| mana hI manuSya ke baMdhana aura mokSa kA kAraNa hai| gItA meM kahA phalasvarUpa kaI zatAbdiyoM taka brahmacarya-prathA kA pracAra dhArmika bhI gayA hai ki 'mana evaM manuSyANAM, kAraNaM bndhmokssyoH|' pa se bhArata meM hI nahIM samasta bhUmaMDala meM uttarottara bar3hatA hI jisakI manaHsAdhanA siddha ho gaI, vaha dUsare viSayoM para ga aura brahmacaryavratadhArI taponiSTha bhArata ke gurutama gaurava ko sahaja hI adhikAra kara sakatA hai| ataH mAnasika brahmacarya kA mAte rhe| ataeva yaha nirvivAda siddha hai ki bhArata deza ke pAlana karanA sarvazreSTha hai| eka paurANika zikSAprada kathA bhI hai - bhAratIya gaurava kA mUlatattva hI brahmacarya hai| isake mahimAzAlI

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra kisI samaya brahmAjI tapovana meM tapasyA kara rahe the| tapasyA jina ajJAniyoM kA yaha mantavya hai ki "aputrasya gati sti, karate-karate unheM lagabhaga 300 varSa bIta ge| yaha dekhakara iMdra svarga naiva ca naiva ca" arthAta putrarahita puruSa ko mukti nahIM ko atyaMta bhaya paidA huA ki aisA na ho ki inakI tapasyA miltii| aura svarga to use kabhI mila hI nahIM sktaa| yaha siddha hone para mere iMdrAsana kI maryAdA lupta ho jAe? ataH indra ne kathana kevala ajJAnamUlaka hai, kyoMki prAcIna samaya meM aneka tilottamA apsarA ko tapobhaMga karane ke lie brahmAjI ke pAsa maharSi, hanumAna, bhISma pitAmaha Adi ke putra nahIM the, parantu ve bhejaa| usane tapovana meM Akara apane AkarSaka hAva-bhAva tathA muktigAmI hue haiN| unhoMne akhaNDa brahmacarya kA paripAlana karake kaTAkSoM dvArA brahmAjI para apanA jAdU DAlA aura usakA aisA mukti prApti kI hai| paurANika kathana bhI hai ki 'svargaM gacchanti asara huA ki brahmAjI apane Apako adhika na sa~bhAla ske| te sarve, ye kecid brahmAcAriNaH' jo pUrNa brahmacArI haiM ve sabhI svarga apsarA jisa ora apane pA~va rakhatI, brahmAjI usI ora vAsanApUrNa meM jAte haiM, unameM katipaya meM mokSa bhI prApta karate haiN| kAmadRSTi se TakaTakI lagAkara nihArate rhe| apsarA thor3e hI patraprApti hone se hI koI manaSya mokSAdhikArI yA samaya meM iMdra ke pAsa lauTa AI aura brahmAjI apanI mAnasika svargAdhikArI nahIM bana sktaa| putra yadi asadAcArI aura lampaTa vihvalatA se yoM hI tarasate rahe, ve apanI tIna hajAra varSa taka huA to usakI ciMtA se pitA ke ubhaya loka bigar3a jAte haiN| kI huI tapasyA ke phala se kSaNa bhara meM hAtha dho baitthe| isalie vaha isa loka meM azubha gatiyoM kA pAtra bana jAtA hai| isI prakAra sarvaprathama kAyika aura vAcika brahmacarya ke mUlabhUta mAnasika vyAbhicArI kA putra kabhI suyogya aura sadAcArI nahIM bana sktaa| brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA ucita evaM hitakara hai| brahmacarya ke / vaha apane kutsita AcaraNoM dvArA apane vizuddha kula ko bhI bhedopabheda jAnakara usake mahattvatathA prabhAva kI ora dhyAna denA kalaMkita kie binA nahIM rhtaa| brahmAcArI ke putra pratApI 'sadAcArI anucita evaM aprAsaMgika na hogaa| aura sadupadezazIla hote haiN| kiMvadantI bhI hai ki pArasa ke prasaMga brahmacarya kI mahimA apAra hai, vANI yA lekhanI se usakA se lohA sonA bana jaataa| akhaNDa brahmacArI pArasa ke samAna hai| varNana karanA sUrya ko dIpaka dikhAne ke samAna hai| brahmacarya vaha jisake saMsarga meM abodha vyakti bhI suvarNa sadRza guNavAna aura ugravrata hai, jisakI sAdhanA se manuSya nara se nArAyaNa (paramAtmA) janapUjya bana jAtA hai| brahmacarya meM kitanI zakti hai? yaha aba banatA hai aura vaha sabakA pUjya hotA hai| bhalIbhA~ti samajha meM A sakatA hai| AcArya devazrI hemacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja likhate haiM brahmacarya kA pAlana sAdhu, muni yA saMnyAsI hI kara sakatA cirAyuSaH susaMsthAnAM dRr3hasaMhananA nraaH| hai, gRhastha nahIM' aisA koI pratibaMdha nahIM hai| brahmacarya to sAdhu tejasvino mahAvIryAH bhveyurbrhmcrytH| aura gRhastha donoM kA amUlya alaMkAra hai| kevala yogyatA aura prANabhUtaM caritrasya parabrahaika kaarnnm| zakti ke tAratamya kA dhyAna rakhate hue gRhastha evaM sAdhu kI samAcaran brahmacaryaM pUjitairapi puujyte|| brahmacarya-maryAdA meM kucha bheda hai| gRhastha ko apanI vivAhitA jo manuSya vidhivat brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM, ve cirAyu, patnI ke atirikta saMsAra kI anya samasta mahilAoM ko mAtA suMdara zarIra, dRr3hasaMhananI, tejasvitApUrNa aura baDe parAkramI hote va bhaginI kI dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| strI-prasaMga karate samaya bhI haiN| brahmacarya saccaritratA kA prANasvarUpa hai aura parabrahmaprApti RtukAlAbhigAmA hAkara apanA mayAdA kA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| kA mukhya kAraNa hai| isakA pAlana karatA huA manuSya pUjya jo gRhastha tridhA (mana, vacana aura kAyA) yoga se akhaNDa logoM ke dvArA bhI pUjA jAtA hai| brahmarya kA pAlana karate haiM aura kabhI bhI kisI prakAra se isa prakAra kaI maharSi, muni aura zAstroM ne brahmacarya kii| vikArAdhIna nahIM hote, unakA yaha vrata asidhArAvrata kahalAtA mahimA gAI hai aura isakI sAdhanA se amogha siddhiyA~ prApta kI hai| dinakarI TIkAkAra ne likhA hai ki ekasyAmeva zayyAyAM madhye haiN| yahA~ taka ki ananta sukhamaya mokSapada bhI isI se milatA hai| khaDgaM vidhAya strI puMsau yatra brahmacaryeNa svapitaH tadasidhArA vratam arthAt strI puruSa donoM eka hI zayyA para jahA~ brahmacarya se zayana

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra karate haiM, kabhI mana, vacana, kAyA ko vikRta nahIM hone dete usakA dUsare tapa kucha bhI nahIM hai, brahmacarya hI sarvottama tapa hai| kA asidhArAvrata hai| saMsAra meM aise strI-puruSa virale hI haiN| jisane apane vIrya ko vaza meM kara liyA vaha manuSya nahIM devatA jaina-zAstroM meM isake viSaya meM vijaya seTha-seThAnI kA udAharaNa hai| yaha jAnakara amogha phala pradAna karane vAle brahmacarya tapa kI vidyamAna hai| zAstrakAra isa prakAra ke brahmacAriyoM ke viSaya meM sAdhanA karanI caahie| spaSTa kahate haiM - ___ puruSoM ke samAna mahilAoM lie bhI apane zIla kI deva dANava gaMdhabA, jakkha rakkhasa kinnraa| sarvaprakAra se rakSA karanA atyAvazyaka hai| striyA~ bhI tIna prakAra baMbhayArI namassaMti, dukkaraM je kareMti te|| kI hotI haiN| uttama, madhyama aura jghny| jo striyA~ apane pati jo manuSya asidhArA vrata ke samAna brahmacarya kA pAlana ke anakala rahakara apane zIlavrata kA akhaMDa rUpa se pAlana karate haiM unako deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinara Adi karatI haiM. mana, vacana aura kAyA se kabhI paraparuSa kA smaraNa sabhI namaskAra karate haiN| kAla ke prabhAva se usa suvarNa-yuga kA nahIM karatIM aura na use dekhane meM abhilASA rakhatI haiN| paricita anta ho gayA aura vaha kiraNa bhI prAyaH sadA ke lie asta ho yA aparicita anya puruSoM ke sAtha ekAnta sthala meM na kabhI gii| tabhI to Aja sarvatra asadAcAra va vyabhicAra Adi kA ghora vArtAlApa karatI haiM aura na kisI prakAra kA saMparka rakhatI haiN| aMdhakAra chAyA huA hai| isI aMdhakAra meM sAdhu aura gRhastha apane pati se saMtuSTa rahakara usake citta meM kabhI udvega paidA nahIM ajJAnI evaM kAmI banakara apane kartavya se cyuta ho ge| jahA~ hone detii| yadi paidA huA bhI to usako dUra karane kA prayatna gRhastha ko kevala svadArA saMtoSa-vrata kA adhikAra thA, vahA~ vaha apanI vAsanApUrti ke lie kaI anya abalAoM kA satItva karatI haiN| pati evaM kuTumbiyoM ko sadAcArarata banAtI haiM aura naSTa karane meM nahIM cuuktaa| isI prakAra jahA~ sAdhu ko ekAntavAsI apanI hoziyArI se kabhI unako kamArgagAmI nahIM hone detI haiM, banakara mAnasika brahmacarya-tapa kI sarvottama sAdhanA karanI thI. ve striyA uttama striyA~ haiN| vahA~ vaha binA kisI vyavadhAna ke sundariyoM se premAlApa aura jo striyA~ apane pati ko to kisI prakAra kA santApa nahIM unake samparka meM pakar3akara apane amUlya brahmacarya ko dUSita detI aura apane zIla ko bhI khaNDita nahIM hone detI. paranta karane meM bhI nahIM hicktaa| yaha hai viSama dazA Aja ke deza aura bAra apane kuTumba ko anukUla nahIM banA sktii| kabhI-kabhI apane kAmba: samAja kI jise dekhakara hRdaya Antarika vedanA se santapta hue kauTumbika vAtAvaraNa azAnta banAkara apane pati ke santApa aura binA nahIM rhtaa| ataeva Atmonnati aura lokopakAra ke lie kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| apane svArtha ke lie gharaM kI paristhiti pratyeka gRhastha evaM sAdhu ko ko lakSya meM na rakhakara haThAgrAha yA manamuTAva kA, ciMtA yA na tapastapa ityAhubrahmacaryaM tpottmm| parezAnI kA kAraNa banI rahatI hai| UrdhvaretA bhaved yastu sa devo na tu maanvH||

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brahmacarya : svarUpa evaM sAdhanA rASTrasanta upAdhyAya amara muni......) brahmacarya kI prazaMsA kauna nahIM karatA? hamAre zAstra brahmacarya kisI pAtra ko jaMga laga gaI hai, kisI dhAtu ke baratana kI camaka kI mahimA kA gAna karate hue kahate haiM - kama ho gaI hai, to camaka lAne ke lie mA~jane vAlA use ghisatA hai, use sApha karatA hai| to aisA karake vaha koI naI camaka usameM devadANavagaMdhavvA, jkkhrvkhskinnraa| vaMbhayAri namasaMti, dukkaraM je karenti tN|| paidA nahIM karatA hai| usa baratana meM jo camaka vidyamAna hai aura jo jo mahAn puruSa duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM, samasta bAhya vAtAvaraNa se daba gaI yA chipa gaI hai, use prakaTa kara denA hI daivI zaktiyA~ unake caraNoM meM sira jhukA kara khar3I ho jAtI hai| mA~jane vAle kA kAma hai| sonA, kIcar3a meM gira gayA hai aura deva, dAnava, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara brahmacArI ke caraNoM usakI camaka chipa gaI hai| use sApha karane vAlA sone meM koI meM loTate haiN| naI camaka bAhara se nahIM DAla rahA hai, sone ko sonA nahIM banA rahA hai, sonA to vaha hara hAlata meM hai hii| jaba kIcar3a meM nahIM par3A parantu hameM yaha jAnanA hai ki brahmacarya kaise prApta kiyA thA, taba bhI sonA thA aura jaba kIcar3a se lathapatha ho gayA, taba jAtA hai aura kisa prakAra usakI rakSA ho sakatI hai? bhI sonA hI hai aura jaba sApha kara liyA gayA, taba bhI sone kA isa prazna kA uttara pAne ke lie eka bAta pahale samajha sonA hI hai| usameM camaka pahale bhI thI aura bAda meM bhI hai| bIca lenI caahie| vaha yaha hai ki brahmacarya kA bhAva bAhara se nahIM meM, jaba vaha kIcar3a meM lathapatha ho gayA, to usakI camaka daba lAyA jAtA hai| vaha to antara meM hI hai, kintu vikAroM ne use dabA gaI thii| mA~jane vAle ne bAhara se lagI huI kIcar3a ko sApha kara rakkhA hai| diyA, Ae hue vikAra ko haTA diyA to sonA apane asalI jaina-dharma ne yahI kahA hai ki bAhya meM aisI koI bhI naI rUpa meM A gyaa| cIja nahIM hai, jo isa piNDa meM na ho| kevala jJAna aura kevala AtmA ke jo ananta guNa haiM, unake viSaya meM bhI jaina-dharma darzana kI jo mahAn jyoti milatI hai, usake viSaya meM kahane ko kI yahI dhAraNA hai| jaina-dharma kahatA hai ki guNa bAhara se nahIM to kahate haiM ki vaha amuka dina aura amuka samaya mila gaI, Ate haiM, ve andara hI rahate haiN| parantu Atmika vikAra unakI koI navIna cIja nahIM milatI hai| hama kevala camaka ko dabA dete haiN| sAdhaka kA yahI kAma hai ki vaha una jJAna, kevala darzana aura dUsarI AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM ke lie vikAroM ko haTA de| vikAra haTa jAe~ge to AtmA ke guNa apanI AvirbhAva zabda kA prayoga karate haiN| vastuta: kevala jJAna Adi asalI AbhA ko lekara camakane lgeNge| zaktiyA~ utpanna nahIM hotI haiM, AvirbhUta hotI haiN| utpanna hone kA hiMsAmaya vikAra ko sApha kareMge to ahiMsA camakane lgegii| artha naI cIja kA bananA hai, aura AvirbhAva kA artha hai - asatya kA saphAyA kareMge to satya camakane lgegaa| isI prakAra vidyamAna vastu kA, AvaraNa haTane para sAmane A jaanaa| steya-vikAra ko haTAne para asteya aura viSaya-vAsanA ko dUra jainadharma pratyeka zakti ke lie AvirbhAva zabda kA prayoga karane para saMyama kI jyoti hameM najara Ane lagatI hai| jaba krodha karatA hai, kyoMki kisI vastu meM koI bhI abhUtapUrva zakti ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai to kSamA prakaTa ho jAtI hai aura lobha ko utpanna nahIM hotI hai| haTAyA jAtA hai to santoSa guNa prakaTa ho jAtA hai| abhimAna ko to AtmA kI jo zaktiyA~ haiM, ve antara meM vidyamAna haiM dUra karanA hamArA kAma hai, kintu namratA paidA karane kA koI kAma kintu vAsanAoM ke kAraNa dabI rahatI haiN| hamArA kAma una nhiiN| vaha to AtmA meM maujUda hI hai| isI prakAra mAyA ko haTAne vAsanAoM ko dUra karanA hai| isI ko sAdhanA kahate haiN| jaise ke lie hameM sAdhanA karanI hai, saralatA ko utpanna karane ke lie

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra kisI prayAsa kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| saralatA to AtmA kA aisI kubhAvanA se kyA laabh| svabhAva hI hai| mAyA ke haTate hI vaha usI prakAra prakaTa ho pratyeka vAsanA hiMsA hai. jvAlA hai aura vaha AtmA ko jAegI, jaise kIcar3a dhulate hI sone meM camaka A jAtI hai| jalAtI hai| apane vikAroM dvArA hama to naSTa ho hI jAte haiM; phira jaina-dharma meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se guNasthAna kA bar3A hI dUsaroM ko hAni pahu~ce yA na phuNce| vAtAvaraNa anukUla mila sundara aura sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA hai| eka-eka guNasthAna, gayA to dUsaroM ko hAni pahu~cA dI aura na milA to hAni na paha~cA usa mahAn prakAza kI ora jAne kA sopAna hai / kintu una ske| kintu apanI hAni to ho hI gii| dUsaroM kI paristhitiyA~ guNasthAnoM ko paidA karane kI koI bAta nahIM batalAI hai| yahI aura dUsaroM kA bhAgya hamAre hAtha meM nahIM hai| agara vaha acchA hai batAyA hai ki amuka vikAra ko dUra kiyA to amuka guNasthAna to unheM hAni kaise pahu~ca sakatI hai? unheM kaise jalAyA jA sakatA A gyaa| mithyAtva ko dUra kiyA to samyaktva kI bhUmikA para hai? parantu dUsare ko jalAne kA vicAra karane vAlA svayaM ko A gae aura avirati ko haTAyA to pA~cave-chaThe guNasthAna ko jarUra jalA letA hai| prApta kara liyaa| isI prakAra jyoM-jyoM vikAra dUra hote jAte haiM, isa kAraNa hamArA dhyeya apane vikAroM ko dUra karanA hai| guNasthAna kI uccatara zreNI prApta hotI jAtI hai| pratyeka vikAra hiMsA rUpa hai aura yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhie ki samyagdarzana, jJAna, virakti Adi AtmA ke mUlabhAva haiN| bAhara cAhe hiMsA ho yA na ho, para vikAra Ane para antara meM hiMsA ye mUla bhAva jaba Ate haiM to koI bAhara se khIMca kara nahIM lAe ho hI jAtI hai| ataeva sAdhaka kA dRSTikoNa yahI honA cAhie jaate| unheM to sirpha prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| hamAre ghara meM jo ki vaha apane vikAroM se nirantara lar3atA rahe aura unheM parAsta khajAnA gar3hA huA hai, use khoda lenA mAtra hamArA kAma hai; usa para karatA calA jaae| ladI huI miTTI ko haTAne kI hI AvazyakatA hai| miTTI haTAI vikAroM ko parAsta kiyA ki brahmacarya hamAre sAmane A aura khajAnA hAtha laga gyaa| vikAra ko dUra kiyA aura AtmA gyaa| isa vivecanA se eka bAta aura samajha meM A jAnI cAhie kA mUla bhAva hAtha A gyaa| ki brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie Avazyaka hai ki hama dUsarI isa prakAra jaina-dharma kI mahAn sAdhanA kA ekamAtra uddezya indriyoM para bhI saMyama rakheM, apane mana ko bhI kAbU meM rkheN| vikAroM se lar3anA aura unheM dUra karanA hI hai| Apa brahmacarya kI sAdhanA to grahaNa kara leM, kintu A~khoM vikAra kisa prakAra dUra kie jA sakate haiM, isa sambandha meM para aMkuza na rakheM aura bure se bure dRzya dekhA kareM to kyA lAbha? bhI jaina-dharma ne nirUpaNa kiyA hai| AcAryoM ne kahA hai ki yadi A~khoM meM jahara bharatA rahe aura saMsAra meM raMgIna dRzyoM kA majA ahiMsA ke bhAva samajha meM A jAte haiM to dUsare bhAva bhI samajha meM bAhara se to liyA jAtA rahe aura brahmacarya ko surakSita rakhane kA A jaayeNge| isake lie kahA gayA hai ki bAhara cAhe hiMsA ho maMsUbA bhI kiyA jAya yaha asaMbhava hai| athavA na ho, hiMsA kA bhAva Ane para antara meM hiMsA ho hI isa kAraNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA mArga kahatA hai ki brahmacarya jAtI hai| isI prakAra jo asatya bolatA hai, vaha AtmahisA kI sAdhanA ke lie samasta indriyoM para aMkuza rakhanA caahie| karatA hai aura jaba corI karatA hai to apanI corI to kara hI letA hama apane kAnoM ko itanA pavitra banAe rakhane kA prayatna kareM ki hai| isa rUpa meM manuSya jaba vAsanA kA zikAra hotA hai to antara jahA~ gAlI-galauz2a kA vAtAvaraNa ho aura bare zabda sanane ko meM bhI aura bAhara bhI hiMsA ho jAtI hai| koI vikAra, cAhe bAhara mila rahe hoM, vahA~ hameM sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie athavA usa vAtAvaraNa hisA na kare, kintu antara me hisA avazya karatA hai| diyAsalAI se alaga rahanA caahie| yadi zakti hai to usa vAtAvaraNa ko jaba ragaDI jAtI hai, to vaha pahale to apane Apako hI jalA badala deM aura yadi zakti nahIM hai to usase alaga rahanA hI detI hai, aura jaba vaha dUsaroM ko jalAne jAtI hai to sambhava hai ki zreyaskara hai| hameM kAnoM ke dvArA koI bhI vikArottejaka zabda mana bIca meM hI bujha jAe aura dUsaroM ko na jalAne paae| magara dUsarA meM praveza nahIM hone dene caahie| ko jalAne ke lie pahale svayaM ko to jalAnA par3atA hI hai| to

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-catIndra sUri mArakagrantha -- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra jaba gande zabda mana meM praveza pA jAte haiM to vahA~ ve jar3a bhI kI hai? unakI sAdhanAoM ne agara koI AdhyAtmika cetanA jamA sakate haiN| ve mana ke kisI bhI kone meM jama sakate haiM aura utpanna kI, to vaha kahA~ gAyaba ho jAtI hai? isase to yahI dhIre-dhIre panapa bhI sakate haiM, kyoMki mana jaldI bhUlatA nahIM hai niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki unakI varSoM kI sAdhanAe~ Upara-Upara aura jo zabda usake bhItara gUMjate rahate haiM, avasara pAkara anajAne kI haiM, ve AIM aura taira gaIM, unhoMne jIvana ko koI saMskAra nahIM meM hI ve jIvana ko AkrAnta kara dete haiN| ataeva brahmacarya ke diyaa| yaha niSkarSa bhale hI kaTu hai, para mithyA nahIM hai, sAtha hI sAdhaka ko apane kAna pavitra rakhane caahie| vaha jaba bhI sune, hamArI A~kheM khola dene vAlA bhI hai| pavitra bAta hI sune aura jaba kabhI prasaMga Ae to pavitra bAta hI yaha samajhanA galata hai ki ve bhadde gIta kSaNika aura mana sanane ko taiyAra rahe / gandI bAtoM kA DaTakara virodha karanA cAhie- kI taraMga mAtra hai| jalAzaya meM jala kI taraMga uThatI hai. para tabhI mana ke bhItara bhI aura samAja ke prAMgaNa meM bhii| gharoM meM gAye jAne uThatI hai. jaba usameM jala jamA hotA hai| jahA~ jala hI na hogA. vAle gande gIta turanta hI baMda kara dene kI AvazyakatA hai| vahA~ jalataraMga nahIM utthegii| isI prakAra jisa mana meM apavitratA mujhe mAlUma huA hai ki vivAha-zAdiyoM ke avasara para aura gaMdagI ke kusaMskAra na hoMge, usa mana meM apavitra gIta gAne bahata sI bahineM gande gIta gAtI haiN| jahA~ vivAha kA pavitra vAtAvaraNa kI taraMga bhI nahIM uThanI caahie| ataeva yahI anumAna kiyA jA hai, Adarza hai, aura jaba do sAthI apane gRhastha-jIvana kA sakatA hai ki mana meM vikAra jame baiThe the, prasaMga AyA to bAhara maMgalAcaraNa karate haiM, usa avasara para gande gIta usa pavitra vAtAvaraNa nikala aae| ko kaluSita karate haiM aura mana meM durbhAva utpanna karate haiN| bahuta se loga bAta-bAta meM gAliyA~ bakate haiN| unakI jisa samAja meM isa prakAra kA gandA vAtAvaraNa hai. bare gAliyA~ unakI asaMskAritA aura phUhar3apana ko sacita karatI vicAra haiM aura kaluSita bhAvanAe~ sahasA paidA ho jAtI haiM, usa haiM, parantu yahIM unake duSpariNAma kA anta nahIM ho jAtA hai| samAja kI udIyamAna prajA kisa prakAra susaMskAroM aura ujjvala unakI gAliyA~ samAja meM kaluSita vAyumaMDala kA nirmANa karatI caritra vAlI bana sakegI? jo samAja apane bAlakoM aura haiN| unakI dekhAdekhI choTe-choTe bacce bhI gAliyA~ bolanA sIkha bAlikAoM ke hRdaya meM, kAnoM dvArA jahara u~r3elatA rahatA hai, usa jAte haiN| jina phUloM ko khilone para sugandha denI cAhie, unase samAja meM pavitra cAritra aura sattvagaNI vyaktiyoM kA paripakva jaba hama abhadra zabdoM aura gAliyoM kI badabU nikalatI dekhate haiM, to dila masosa kara raha jAnA par3atA hai| magara bAlakoM kI una honA kitanA kaThina hai| gAliyoM ke pIche ve bar3e haiM, jo vicArahInatA ke kAraNa apazabdoM ___Azcarya hotA hai jinhoMne pratidina, varSoM taka, sAmayika kA prayoga karate rahate haiN| kI, AgAmoM kA pravacana sunA, vItarAga prabhu aura mahAn AcAryoM jisa samAja meM isa prakAra kI vicAradhArA baha rahI ho, usa kI vANI sunI aura santoM kI saMgati aura upAsanA kI, unake samAja kI agalI pIr3hiyA~ devatA kA rUpa lekara nahIM Ane mukha se kisa prakAra azlIla aura gande gAne nikalate haiM? ziSTa vAlI haiN| agara Apake jIvana meM se rAkSasI vRttiyA~ nahIM nikalI aura kulIna parivAra kisa hada taka ina gItoM ko bardAzta karate haiM to ApakI santAna meM daivI vRttiyoM kA vikAsa kisa prakAra ho haiM? aura koI bhI zIlavAn vyakti kaise aise gItoM ko sunatA hai? sakatA hai? devatA kI santAna devatA banegI, rAkSasoM kI santAna azlIla gIta samAja ke honahAra kumAroM aura kumArioM devatA nahIM bana sktii| ke hRdaya meM vAsanA kI Aga bhar3akAne vAle haiM, kulInatA aura . ye bAteM choTI mAlUma hotI haiM parantu choTI-choTI bAteM bhI ziSTatA ke lie cunautI haiM aura samagra vAyumaMDala ko viSamaya samaya para bar3A bhArI asara paidA karatI haiN| eka prAcIna dArzanika banAne vAle haiN| AcArya ne paramAtmA se bar3I sundara yAcanA karate hue kahA hai - maiM nahIM samajha pAtA ki jo puruSa aura nAriyA~ aise avasara bhadraM karNAbhyAma, zRNuyAma: zaradaH zatam / para itanI nIcAI para pahu~ca jAte haiM, unhoMne varSoM kI sAdhanA kyoM bhadramakSiNyapi pazyAmaH zaradaH zatam //

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-- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra prabho! maiM apane jIvana ke sau varSa pUrNa karU~ to apane kAnoM amiTa chApa lie baiThA hai| tIrthaMkaroM kI jIvaniyoM ko dekhie| se bhaddI bAteM na sunuuN| bhadra bAteM hI sunuuN| acchI-acchI aura sundara jaba taka ve sarvajJatA aura vItarAgatA nahIM prApta kara lete, AtmA bAteM hI sunuuN| mere kAnoM meM pavitratA kA pravAha sarvadA bahatA rhe| ke vikAsa kI uccatama zreNI para nahIM pahu~ca jAte, usa samaya kabhI abhadra saMgIta, gAlI athavA kahAvata kAnoM se na snN| taka jagat ke uddhAra karane ke prapaMca se dUra hI rahate haiN| aura jaba hamAre dArzanika aura hamAre AcArya isa prakAra kI bhAvanA ve yaha sthiti prApta kara lete haiM to kRtakRtya aura kRtArtha hokara hamAre samakSa rakhanA cAhate haiN| jagat kA uddhAra karane meM laga jAte haiN| jo bAta kAnoM ke viSaya meM kahI gaI hai, vahI A~khoM ke isalie AcArya prArthanA karate hue kahate haiM ki hama A~khoM viSaya meM bhI kahI gaI hai| koI bhI manaSya apanI A~khoM para pardA se sau varSa taka bhadra rUpoM ko hI dekheM, santoM ke hI darzana kreN| jo DAla kara nahIM cala sktaa| A~kheM haiM to unake sAmane saMsAra abhadra rUpa haiM, ve hamArI dRSTi se ojhala hI rheN| . AegA, phira bhI hameM usa mahAn jIvana ke anurUpa vicAra karanA yaha prArthanA kara AcArya Age cala kara kahate haiM - jo hai ki jaba bhI koI abhadra hamAre sAmane Ae aura hama dekheM ki kAnoM se bhadra zabda hI sunegA aura A~khoM se bhadra rUpa hI dekhegA hamAre mana meM vikAroM kA bahAva A rahA hai to A~kheM banda kara leM aura abhadra zabdoM aura rUpoM se vimukta hokara rahegA, usakA yA apanI nigAha dUsarI ora kara leN| A~khoM ke dvArA amRta bhI jIvana itanA sundara bana jAegA ki vaha dIrgha Ayu prApta karegA A sakatA hai aura jahara bhI A sakatA hai, kintu hameM to amRta aura zatajIvI hogaa| hI lenA hai| saMsAra meM baiThe haiM to kyA huA, leMge to amRta hI leNge| to yahI kAnoM aura A~khoM kA brahmacarya hai aura isI se eka vRkSa hai| usameM phUla bhI haiM aura kA~TeM bhI haiN| mAlI andara ke brahmacarya ko pAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| koI kAnoM aura usameM se phUla letA hai, kA~TeM nahIM letaa| hameM bhI mAlI kI taraha A~khoM ko khulA chor3a de, una para aMkuza na rakhe, phira cAhe ki saMsAra ke phUla hI lene haiM, usake kA~Te nhiiN| saMsAra kI abhadratA usameM AdhyAtmika zaktiyA~ utpanna ho jAe~, to yaha asaMbhava hai| hamAre lie kA~TA svarUpa hai, vaha tyAjya hai| koI cAhe ki sArA isI kAraNa hamAre yahA~ nau bAr3oM kA varNana AyA hai aura vaha saMsAra acchA bana jAe to maiM bhI acchA bana jAU~ - yaha saMbhava varNana bar3e hI sundara rUpa meM hai| nahIM hai| duniyA meM do raMga sarvadA hI rheNge| ataeva hameM isa bAta hamAre zarIra meM jIbha bhI eka mahattvapUrNa aMga hai| manuSya kA kA dhyAna sarvadA hI rahanA cAhie ki saMsAra acchA bane yA na zarIra kadAcita aisA banA hotA ki use bhojana kI AvazyakatA bane. hameM to apane jIvana ko acchA banA hI lenA hai| yaha nahIM hI na hotI aura yoM hI kAyama raha jAtA to maiM samajhatA hU~. nau sau ki hajAroM divAlie divAlA nikAla rahe haiM, to eka sAhUkAra ninyAnave saMgharSa kama ho jaate| kintu aisA nahIM hai| zarIra Akhira bhI kyoM na dIvAlA nikAla de? hA~, saMsAra ke kalyANa kI zarIra hI hai aura usakI kacha na kacha kSatiparti karanI hI par3atI hai| kAmanA karo, saMsAra ke kalyANa ke lie apanI zaktiyoM kA isa dRSTi se jIbha kA kAma baDA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| prayoga bhI karo, magara saMsAra ke sudhAra taka apane jIvana ke saMsAra meM bhojana kI acchI-burI bahuta sI cIjeM maujUda haiN| sudhAra ko mata roko| saMsAra kI bAteM saMsAra para chor3o aura koI bhI cIja hAtha se uThAI aura mu~ha meM DAla lii| aba vaha pahale apanI hI bAta lo| Apa apanA sudhAra kara lete haiM to vaha __ acchI hai yA burI hai, isakA nirNaya kauna kare? usakI parIkSA saMsAra ke sudhAra kA hI eka aMga hai| AtmasudhAra ke binA saMsAra kauna kare? yaha satya kauna prakaTa kare? yaha jIbha kA kAma hai| ko sudhArane kI bAta karanA eka prakAra kI himAkata hai, apane vaha vastu kI sarasatA aura nIrasatA kA aura acchepana burepana Apako aura saMsAra ko ThaganA hai| jo svayaM ko nahIM sudhAra kA anubhava karatI hai aura use dUsaroM para prakaTa karatI hai| to sakatA, vaha saMsAra ko kyA sudhaaregaa| jihvA kA kAma vastuoM kI parakha karanA aura bolanA hai| kintu yaha eka aisA tathya hai jisameM kabhI viparyAsa nahIM ho Aja usakA kAma peTapUrti karanA hI bana gayA hai| cIja acchI hai sktaa| jaina-itihAsa ke pratyeka pRSTha para yaha satya apanI yA nahIM, pariNAma meM sukhada hai yA nahIM, zarIra ke lie upayogI hai

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patIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - yA anupayogI, jIvana ko banAne vAlI hai yA bigAr3ane vAlI, lar3AiyA~ macI rahatI haiM, saMgharSa hote hue dekhe jAte haiN| isakA koI vicAra nhiiN| basa, jIbha ko acchI laganI caahie| yaha sthiti dekhakara vicAra hotA hai ki sATha-sattara varSa kI jIbha ko jo acchA lagA, so gaTaka liyaa| isa prakAra khAne kI / | jindagI meM manuSya ne kyA sIkhA hai? kabhI-kabhI purAne santoM ko na koI sImA rahI hai, na maryAdA rahI hai| bhI hama jihvAzavartI dekhate haiM? AhAra AyA aura unake sAmane khAne ke lie jInA, dharma kA lakSaNa nahIM hai| khAne kA rakha diyaa| ve kahate haiM - kyA lAe? kucha bhI to nahIM laae| artha hai - zarIra kI kSati aura durbalatA kI pUrti karanA aura bur3hApe meM bhI jisakI yaha vRtti ho, usane jIvana ke bahumUlya jIvana-nirmANa ke lie Avazyaka zArIrika zakti prApta krnaa| sattara varSa vyatIta karane ke bAda bhI kyA pAyA hai? roTI AI hai, jahA~ yaha dRSTi hai, vahA~ brahmacarya kI zuddhi rahatI hai| jahA~ yaha dRSTi dAla-zAka AyA hai, phira bhI kahate haiM -kucha nahIM aayaa| isakA nahIM rahatI, vahA~ jIbha niraMkuza hokara rahatI hai, mirca-masAloM kI artha yaha hai ki peTa ke lie to saba kucha AyA hai, para jIbha ke ora lapakatI hai| isIlie kabhI-kabhI sImA se adhika khA lie kucha nahIM aayaa| liyA jAtA hai| aisA karane se zarIra kA rakta khaulane lagatA hai to isa cAra aMgala kI jIbha para niyaMtraNa na kara sakane ke aura zarIra meM garmI A jAtI hai| zarIra meM garmI A jAne para mana meM manama kAraNa hI kabhI-kabhI musIbata kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| bhI garmI A jAtI hai| mana meM garmI A jAtI hai to sAdhaka bhAna jIbhamAna meM vicAra karate hai to bAta yAMTA bhUla jAtA hai aura jaba bhAna bhUla jAtA hai to duniyA bhara kI jAtI hai| cIjeM khAne ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| samartha guru rAmadAsa vaiSNava santa the| unhoMne eka jagaha Aja kA caukA dekho to mAlUma hotA hai ki ghara ke loga caumAsA kiyaa| Apa jAnate haiM ki jahA~ nAmI garu Ate haiM, vahA~ khAne ke sivAya aura kucha bhI nahIM jAnate haiN| duniyA bhara kA bhakta bhI paha~ca hI jAte haiN| eka yavaka vyApArI thA aura acche agar3ama-bagar3ama vahA~ maujUda rahatA hai| aise mauke bhI dekhane meM ghara kA lar3akA thaa| vaha aura usakI patnI rAmadAsajI ke bhakta Ae haiM ki yadi santa vahA~ pahu~ca gae aura Agraha svIkAra kara ho gae aura unakI AdhyAtmika bAteM sanane lge| idhara AdhyAtmika liyA to una cIjoM ko lene-dene meM AdhA ghaNTA laga gyaa| bAteM sanate the aura udhara yaha hAla thA ki khAne ke lie roja abhiprAya yaha hai ki manuSya ne svAda ke lie aneka- lar3AI hotI thii| kisI dina roTI sakhta ho gaI to kahA - 'roTI aneka AviSkAra kara lie haiN| bhojana ke bhA~ti-bhA~ti ke rUpa kyA hai, patthara hai|' aura jarA narama raha gaI to bole - 'Aja to taiyAra kara lie haiN| yaha peTa ke lie nahIM, jIbha ke lie, svAda kaccA ATA hI ghola kara rakha diyA hai|' ke lie taiyAra kie haiN| yaha cAra aMgula kA mAMsa kA jo Tukar3A isa prakAra pati-patnI meM pratidina saMgharSa macA rhtaa| to (jIbha) hai. usakA phaisalA hI nahIM ho paataa| nAnA prayatna karane eka dina usa yavaka ne kahA - isase to sAdha bana jAnA hI ke pazcAt bhI jIbha tRpta nahIM ho paatii| jIbha kI ArAdhanA ke acchA / lie manuSya jitanA pacatA hai aura prayatna karatA hai, usakA AdhA yuvaka ne jaba aisI bAta kahI to usakI patnI Dara gii| prayatna bhI agara vaha paramAtmA kI ArAdhanA ke lie kare to use khyAla AyA, kahIM sacamuca hI yaha sAdhu na bana jaae| usakA kalyANa ho jaae| magara itanA prayatna karane para bhI vaha kahA~ santuSTa hotA hai| vaha to jaba dekho taba lAra TapakAtI rahatI kintu bhojana ke prazna para una donoM meM eka dina kahA-sunI hai, atRpta hI banI rahatI hai| manuSya mAMsa ke isa Tukar3e ke pIche hI gii| yuvaka ne krodha meM Akara thAlI ko aisI Thokara apanI sArI jindagI ko barbAda kara detA hai| lagAI ki roTI kahIM aura dAla kahIM jAkara girI / phira vaha bacapana ke dina nikala jAte haiM, javAnI bhI Akara clii| hai bolA - basa, bhoga cuke gRhasthI kA sukh| hAtha jor3e isa ghara ko| aba to sAdhu hI bana jAnA hai| jAtI hai aura bur3hApe ke dina A jAte haiM, taba bhI bacapana kI / vRttiyoM se chuTakArA nahIM milatA hai| bur3hApe meM bhI khAne ke lie isa prakAra kahakara vaha ghara se nikalA aura sIdhA bAjAra rokarowarobridroiwomeoromitrowonoranooniramiroinin8Fairadariwariwarowbordarordindiadridwardwordar

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yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra -- kA rAstA nApa kara halavAI kI dukAna para phuNcaa| vahA~ usane hai| Aja AhAra nahIM lAnA hai, vrata rkheNge| peTa bhara khAnA khA liyaa| magara strI ke lie yaha samasyA kitanI guru kA uttara suna kara yuvaka vicAra meM par3a gyaa| phira kaThina thI? yuvaka ne to apanA peTa bhara liyA, magara strI becArI usane kahA - gRhastha dharma se maiM Uba gayA, mhaaraaj| aba maiM kyA karatI? vaha usake binA khAnA kaise khAtI? use bhUkhA sAdhu-dharma kA pAlanA karanA cAhatA huuN| AjJA do mhaaraaj| rahakara hI dina gujAranA pdd'aa| guru bole - mila jAegI aajnyaa| / dUsarI bAra phira isI prakAra kI ghaTanA ghttii| saMyogavaza samartha guru rAmadAsa bhI vahA~ pahu~ca ge| unheM dekha kara strI ne magara yuvaka ke lie to eka-eka pala, pahara kI taraha kaTa socA - kahIM inhIM ke pAsa na maDa jAe~ aura vaha jora-jora se rahA thaa| usane kahA - gurudeva, bhUkha ke mAre merI to AtaM rone lgii| kulabulA rahI haiN| garu vicAra meM par3a ge| strI phaphaka-phaphaka kara ro rahI guru - acchA, nIma ke patte saMta lAo aura unheM pIsakara thI aura jaba unhoMne rone kA kAraNa pUchA to vaha aura jyAdA rone gAla banA lii| legii| guru ne kahA - Akhira bAta kyA hai? ghara meM tuma do prANI usane aisA hI kiyaa| nIma ke patte pIsa kara gole banA ho aura varSoM se sAtha-sAtha raha rahe ho| phira bhI dRSTikoNa meM mela liye| nahIM baiThA ske| phira vaha socane lagA- yaha khAne kI cIja nahIM hai, kintu taba strI ne kahA - inako mere hAtha kA banA khAnA acchA guru jAdUgara haiM to unake prabhAva se yaha gole mIThe bana jaaeNge| nahIM lagatA hai aura kahate haiM ki sAdhu bana jaayeNge| gole taiyAra ho gae dekha guru ne kahA - aba tumheM jitanA guru ne yaha bAta sunI to kahA - tumheM yaha Dara hai to use khAnA ho so khA lo| nikAla do, kyoMki miyA~ kI daur3a masjida taka hI hai| sAdha yuvaka ne jyoMhI eka golA mu~ha meM DAlA to vaha jahara thaa| banane ke lie AegA to mere pAsa hii| maiM dekha lU~gA ki vaha kaisA use vamana ho gyaa| jaba vamana ho gayA to guru ne kahA - dUsarA sAdhu banane vAlA hai| tujhe dhamakI de to tU kaha denA ki sAdhu uThAkara khaao| aura phira vamana kiyA to isa DaMDe ko dekha bananA hai to bana kyoM nahIM jaate| itanA kahakara guru lauTa ge| rkho| yahA~ to roja yahI khAne ko milegaa| ___ eka dina jaba phira vaisA hI prasaMga AyA, to yuvaka ne yuvaka ne kahA - mahArAja, ise AdAmI to nahIM khA sktaa| kahA - acchA to maiM sAdhu bana jaauuNgaa| strI ne kaha diyA - roja-roja sAdhu banane kA Dara dikhalAne taba samartha rAmadAsa ne eka laDDU uThAyA aura jhaTapaTa khA se kyA lAbha hai? Apako sAdhu banane meM hI sukha milatA ho to Apa sAdhu bana jaaie| mujhe jIvana calAnA hai to kisI taraha yuvaka - Apa to khA gaye, para mujhase to nahIM khAyA jaa| calA luuNgii| guru -terI vANI para sAdhupana AyA hai, andara nahIM aayaa| - yuvaka ne bhI bhar3aka kara kahA- acchA, yaha bAta hai| to are mUrkha, usa lar3akI ko kyoM taMga kiyA karatA hai? sAdhu banane aba jarUra sAdhu bana jaauuNgaa| kA DhoMga kyoM karatA hai? sAdhu banakara bhI kyA karegA? sAdhu bana gayA aura bAda meM gar3abaDa kI to ThIka nahIM hogaa| yaha kaha kara vaha ghara se nikala pdd'aa| mana meM socA - sAdhu hI bananA hai| aura vaha samartha rAmadAsa ke pAsa jAkara baiTha aba yuvaka kI akla ThikAne aaii| vaha ghara lauTa aayaa| gyaa| bahuta dera taka baiThA rhaa| bAtacIta karane ke bAda usane guru phira usane yaha dekhanA banda kara diyA ki roTI sakhta hai, yA narama se kahA - Aja AhAra lene nahIM padhAre? hai. kaccI hai yA pakkI hai, cupacApa zAnta bhAva se vaha lgaa| guru ne kahA - Aja celA AyA hai, isa kAraNa hameM prasannatA jinake ghara meM khAne-pIne ke lie hI mahAbhArata kA adhyAya androidroraniwandraridrorditor-ordinatorrord-6-9 idroridororanirbrowdnironiriranditaniudwidwidhwar liyaa|

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha ba~cA karatA hai, ve U~ce jIvana kI sAdhanA ko kaise prApta kara sakate haiM? ataeva jo sAdhanA karanA cAhate haiM, unheM khAna-pAna kI lolupatA ko tyAga denA cAhie aura vAstavika AvazyakatA se adhika nahIM khAnA cAhie / he manuSya ! tU khAne ke lie nahIM banA hai, kintu khAnA tere lie banA hai| tujhe bhojana ke lie nahIM jInA hai, jIne ke lie bhojana karanA hai| bhojana tere jIvana vikAsa kA sAdhana honA caahie| kahIM vaha jIvana-vinAza kA sAdhana na bana jaae| isa prakAra kAna aura A~kha ke sAtha-sAtha jo jIbha para bhI pUrI taraha aMkuza rakhate haiM, vahI brahmacarya kI sAdhanA kara sakate haiN| jo apanI jIbha para aMkuza nahIM rakhegA aura svAda - lolupa hokara caTapaTe masAle Adi uttejaka vastuoM kA sevana karegA, jo rAjasa aura tAmasa bhojana karegA, usakA brahmacarya nizcaya hI khatare meM par3a jaaegaa| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA jitanI ucca aura pavitra hai, utanI hI usa sAdhanA meM sAvadhAnI kI AvazyakatA hai| brahmacarya kI sAdhanA ke lie indriyanigraha kI AvazyakatA hai aura manonigraha kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| brahmacarya ke sAdhaka ko phU~ka-phU~ka kara paira rakhanA par3atA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki hamAre yahA~, zAstrakAroM ne, brahmacArI ke lie aneka maryAdAe~ batalAI haiN| zAstra meM kahA gayA hai. Ao thIjaNAiNNo, thI - kahA ya maNoramA / sathavo ceva nArINaM, teMsimindiya - daMsaNaM // kUiyaM ruiyaM gIaM, hAMsa bhuttAsiANi ya / paNIaM bhattayANa ca, aimAyaM pANa bhoyaNaM // - strIjanoM se yukta makAna meM rahanA aura bahuta AvAgamana rakhanA, striyoM ke sambandha ko lekara manomohaka bAteM karanA, strI ke sAtha eka Asana para baiThanA, bahuta ghaniSThatA rakhanA, unake aMgopAMgoM kI ora dekhanA, unake kUjana, rudana aura gAyana ko mana lagA kara sunanA, pUrva-bhukta bhogopabhogoM kA smaraNa kiyA karanA / uttejaka AhAra- pAnI kA sevana karanA aura parimANa se adhika bhojana karanA, ye saba bAteM brahmacArI ke lie viSa ke samAna haiN| aura yahI bAta brahmacAriNI ko bhI samajhanA caahie| abhiprAya yaha hai ki kAna, A~kha jIbha tathA mana jo jitanA kAbU pA sakegA, vaha utanI hI dRr3hatA ke sAtha brahmacarya kI * Fami jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara ho skegaa| isa rUpa meM jo jIvana ko sIdhA-sAdhA banAegA, usameM pavitratA kI lahara paidA ho jAegI aura vaha apane jIvana ko kalyANamaya banA sakegA / taba sArI jar3a aura jIva prakRti para usakA niSkaTaMka zAsana sthApita ho jAegA / - brahmacaryadarzana se sAbhAra brahmacarya - sUtra - abambha cariyaM ghoraM, pamAyaM durahiTThiyaM / nAyaranti muNI loe, bheyAya yaNa vajjiNo // 1 // jo muni saMyama-ghAtaka doSoM se dUra rahate haiM, ve loka meM bhI duHsevya, pramAdasvarUpa aura bhayaMkara abrahmacarya kA kabhI sevana nahIM karate / rahate hue vibhUsaM parivajjejjA, sarIra - parimaMDaNaM / baMbhara rao bhikkhU, siMgAratthaM na dhArae // 2 // brahmacarya - rata bhikSu ko zRMgAra ke lie zarIra kI zobhA aura sajAvaTa kA koI bhI zRMgArI kAma nahIM karanA cAhie / jahA~ davaggI parindhaNe vaNe, samAruo novasamaM uve / evindiyaggI vi pagAma bhoiNo, na baMbhayArissa hiyAya kassaI // 3 // jaise bahuta jyAdA IMdhana vAle jaMgala meM pavana se uttejita dAvAgni zAnta nahIM hotI, usI taraha maryAdA se adhika bhojana karane vAle brahmacArI kI indriyAgni bhI zAnta nahIM hotii| adhika bhojana kisI ke lie bhI hitakara nahIM hotA / mAgiddhi bhavaM khu dukkhaM, savvassa logassa sadevagassa / jaM kAiyaM mANasiyaM ca kiMci, tassantagaM gacchaI vIyarAgo // 4 // devaloka sahita samasta saMsAra ke zArIrika tathA mAnasika sabhI prakAra ke duHkha kA mUla eka mAtra kAma-bhogoM kI vAsanA hI hai| jo sAdhaka isa sambandha meM vItarAga ho jAtA hai, vaha zArIrika tathA mAnasika sabhI prakAra ke duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai / deva dANava gandhavvA, jakkha rakkhasa kinnarA / bhayAri nama'santi, dukkaraM je karenti taM // 5 // jo manuSya isa prakAra duSkara brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai, use deva, dAnava, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura kinnara Adi sabhI namaskAra karate haiN| tt[10]bttttttttkI mahAvIravANI mtt tti tti mitt

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brahmacarya parama pUjya AgamajJAtA sAhityAcArya munirAja zrI devendra vijayI mahArAja ke ziSya munirAja narendra vijayajI 'navala' vizva meM do prakAra kI vicAradhArAe~ pracalita haiM- bhautika arthAt asaMyama se nivRtti kareM aura saMyama meM pravRtti kreN| aavaadhyaatmik| mArga bhI do haiM - preyasa aura zreyasa / pudagala, saMsAra meM sabhI dharmoM kA sAra saMyama hai, satya hai aura sabhI uttama zarIra, indriya-viSayabhoga poSaNa kA mArga preyas hai, jabaki dharmoM kA samAveza isameM ho jAtA hai| devatA bhI use namaskAra dhA kA samAvaza isama hA ja AtmakalyANa ke lie tyAga-vairAgya kA mArga zreyas haiN| eka __ karate haiM, jo saMyama dharma kA pAlana karatA hai| svayaM bhagavAn ne bhogapradhAna hai to dUsarA tyAga-pradhAna hai| eka AtmA kA patana kahA hai ki ahiMsA, tapa aura saMyama rUpa dharma utkRSTa maMgala hai karane vAlA hai to dUsarA utthaan| ina donoM ko bhalIbhA~ti samajhakara aura devatA bhI use namaskAra karate haiM jo isa dharma kA pAlana AtmArthI saMyama kA mArga apanAte haiM. jabaki bhogalolapa karate haiN| samasta jJAna kA bhI sAra yahI hai| kahA gayA haiviSayakaSAya ke daladala meM pha~sakara saMsAra-samudra meM gote khAte evaM khu nANiNo sAraM, jaM na hiMsai kiNcnnN| rahate haiN| ahiMsA saMyama ceva, eyAvaMta viyaanniyaa|| brahmacarya zabda 'brahma+car' se banA hai| brahma kA artha hai jJAnI ke jJAna sIkhane kA sAra yahI hai ki vaha kisI prANI AtmA aura car kA artha hai calanA, ramaNa krnaa| ataH brahmacarya kI hiMsA na kre| ahiMsA kA siddhAnta hI sarvopari hai| yahI kA artha hai AtmA meM ramaNa krnaa| zreyomArgI hI AtmA meM ramaNa vijJAna hai| kara sakatA hai kahA bhI gayA hai brahmacarya aura saMyama paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| jo brahmacarya kA zarIra hai to prANa hai| pAlana karegA vahI saMyama se raha skegaa| jo saMyama pAlana karegA zIla hai to zAna hai|| vahI AtmA meM ramaNa kara skegaa| saMyama kA artha hai, saM+yama saM 'navala' AtmA se bAta karo = acchI taraha se aura yama arthAta mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM vinaya hai to varadAna hai|| para niyNtrnn| arthAt samatApUrvaka yama meM pravRtta honaa| jAgrata yadi brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA hai to bAdAma, kAjU khAnA sAdhaka ko hI muni kahA jAtA hai| pApa-praveza kA kAraNa hI chor3anA par3egA, usake sthAna para tyAga ke meve khAne par3eMge- ajAgRti hai, asAvadhAnI hai| vRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA gayA haimeve khAo tyAga ke, jo cAho aaraam| 'jAgaraNa NarA nniccN|' jo sovata hai vaha khovata hai| ina bhogoM meM kyA rakhA, nakalI Ama baadaam|| jo jAgata hai vaha pAvata hai|| jaina-dharma zuddha sanAtana hone se saMyamamArga kI vizeSa preraNA jAgRta sAdhaka ko hI muni kahate haiN| AcArAMga meM bhI ullekha haidetA hai| kintu vaha mAtra nivRttipradhAna hI nahIM, apitu usameM pravRtti ko bhI sthAna hai, kintu kisase nivRtta hoM aura kisameM "suttA amuNi, muNiNo sayA jaagrNti|" pravRtti kareM, ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai jo sote haiM ve amuni haiM, muni jo sadaiva jAgrata hI rahate haiN| ege auniyattiNaM ege o pvttennN| asaMyamI pApabuddhi prANI kA sote rahanA hI acchA hai| apane asaMjame vivatti ca, saMjame ya pvttennN| tana, mana iMdriyoM aura kAmanAoM para vijaya prApta karanA hI saMyama

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hai| - yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra hai| yaha tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba saMyamI sajaga rahe, eka kavi ne kyA gvAle ne mahAvIra ke kAnoM meM kIleM mArI thiiN| karma kisI ko hI hI suMdara kahA hai chor3atA, cAhe vaha tIrthakara hI kyoM na ho| karma ko koI zarma nahIM kA~Te hoM yA phUla, pharka kyA par3atA hai bolo| kuTiyA ho yA mahala, A~kha bhItara kI kholo|| Apa loga vyAvahArika bAtoM meM to jAgrata rahate hai, kintu mATI ho yA svarNa, jAganA to bhItara hai| dharma ke viSaya meM ajAgrata rahate haiN| ghI kharIdate haiM, to sUMgha kara, jo bhItara se jagA, kauna usase bar3hakara hai|| parIkSA karake lete haiN| eka ghar3A kharIdate haiM to use bajAkara dekha Apako jaisA sarpa kA bhaya hai, vaisA pApa kA bhaya hai kyA? lete haiM, kahIM phUTA na ho| kabhI cakhakara, kabhI sUMghakara, kabhI ghara meM sarpa kuMDalI mAra kara baiThA ho to nIMda AyegI kyA? bajAkara mAla lete haiM, kintu apane jIvana meM kahIM guNa ke badale __ kabhI nhiiN| dimAga meM bhaya kA bhata savAra rhegaa| isI avaguNa to guNa kA rUpa lekara praveza nahIM kara rahe haiN| isa bAta prakAra apane antarkakSa meM vividha pApa rUpI sarpa kaMDalI mArakara kA vicAra nahIM krte| Ajakala bAhara kA prakAza bar3hA hai| aMdara baiThe haiN| unheM haTAne kA kabhI vicAra bhI AtA hai kyA? jaise sarpa kA vicAra-prakAza maMda ho rahA hai| bharatajI kI bhA~ti jAgRti se Darakara jAgate rahate haiM vaise hI pApa se Dara kara aMdara se jAgrata karanI caahiye| unhoMne to vRddha zrAvakoM ko niyukta kara diyA thA raheMge to AtmA meM svasthatA, zAMti aura nizcintatA aayegii| ki antarjAgaraNa kA saMdeza dete rheN| moTara-DAyavara ko moTara calAne kA lAyaseMsa tabhI milatA tattvArthasUtra meM kahA gayA hai, 'kaSAya-yoga-nigrahaH sNymH|' hai. jaba vaha jAgrata. sAvadhAna aura ThIka DhaMga se gADI calAne kI arthAt, kaSAya aura mana, vacana, kAyA ke yogoM kA nigraha parIkSA de detA hai| DrAyavara ko Age, pIche dAyeM, bAyeM saba tarapha karanA saMyama hai| jisa pramANa meM nigraha ho usI pramANa meM saMyama se dekhanA hotA hai| aise hI hamane yadi apane jIvana kI gADI ko hai| gRhastha kA nigraha kama ho jAtA hai ataH vaha alpasaMyamI hai. pApa kI darghaTanA se kSatigrasta kara diyA to moTara cAlaka kI jo-pUrNa nigraha kara lete haiM, ve anuttara saMyamI haiN| dhavalA TIkA meM bhA~ti apanA hI manuSya-jIvana kA lAyaseMsa chIna liyA jaayegaa| kahA gayA hai- saMyamanaM sNymH|' arthAt upayoga ko para-padArthoM phira nikaTa bhaviSya meM mokSa dilAne vAlA manuSya - bhava milanA se haTAkara Atmasammukha karanA, apane meM sImita karanA saMyama kaThina ho jaayegaa| hai| upayoga meM svasammukhatA-svalInatA hI saMyama hai| samyakajJAna ke AdhAra se svayaM kA svayaM para anuzAsana karanA saMyama hai| antarjAgaraNa ke abhAva meM duSpravRtti ho jAtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra apane pUrva bhava meM tripRSTha vAsudeva the| uttama kula thA, 'AtmanaM pratikUlAni pareSAM na smaacret|' jo svayaM kI vAsudeva kA pada thA, para pada kA ahaMkAra aura rAjasattA kA mada / AtmA ke pratikUla ho aisA vyavahAra dUsaroM ke sAtha nahIM karanA unmAda meM le gyaa| ve karNapriya saMgIta ke rasika bne| zayyA caahiye| agrejI meM bhI kahAvata haipAlaka ko AjJA dI ki jaba mujhe nIMda A jAye to saMgIta baMda Do unto others, as you would have others do unto you. karavA denaa| para zayyApAlaka svayaM saMgIta meM itanA bebhAna ho arthAt Apa jaisA vyavahAra anya se cAhate haiM, vaisA hI gayA ki use patA hI na rahA ki mahArAja kaba so gaye haiN| sUryodaya vyavahAra svayaM bhI anya ke sAtha kreN| taka saMgIta calatA rhaa| jaba mahArAja jAge to zayyApAlaka se| saMyama do prakAra kA hai- indriyasaMyama aura mnsNym| pA~coM pUchA ki saMgIta baMda kyoM nahIM karavAyA? usane nivedana kiyA ki , iMdriyoM ko vizeSakara sparza iMdriya ko niyaMtraNa meM rakhanA, unheM vaha saMgIta meM itanA bebhAna ho gayA thA ki use mahArAja ke viSayoM meM na jAne denA iMdriyasaMyama hai| kisI ne kahA hai / nidrAdhIna ho jAne kA dhyAna hI na rhaa| iMdriyoM ke na ghor3e, viSayoM meM add'eN| mahArAja ko itanA krodha AyA ki zayyApAlaka ke kAnoM jo ar3eM bhI to saMyama ke kor3e pdd'eN| meM ubalatA huA zIzA DalavA diyaa| usI karma ke vipAka svarUpa tana ke ratha ko supatha para calAte rheN| . dansarsansarsansarsansarsansarsasdaridra-[1 2 arovidinaldastarsidadira d dhasadmaa sayama

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra siddha arihaMta mana meM ramAte caleM // saMyata iMdriyA~ jIvana meM sukhazAMti aura asaMyata iMdriyA~ azAMti kA sRjana karatI haiN| svAmI zaMkarAcArya ne to iMdriyoM ko cora se bar3hakara kahA haiN| cora jisa ghara meM rahatA hai, usameM corI nahIM krtaa| kintu ye iMdriyA~ to AtmA ke Azrita rahakara bhI AtmA ko hI dhokhA detI hai aura sukha ke sthAna para use duHkhoM meM lA paTakatI haiN| ata: iMdriyoM ko sadaiva saMyamita rakhanA cAhiye / mana kA saMyama bar3A duSkara hai, kyoMki mana bar3A caMcala hai| dasa caMcala isa prakAra haiM mano madhukaro megho, mAninI madano marut / mA mado markaTo matsyo, makArA daza caMcalAH // yogI AnaMdaghanajI ne bhI mana ke viSaya meM kahA haikunthu jina / manar3o kima hI na bAje / jyoM-jyoM jatana karIne rAkhuM, tyoM-tyoM adhiko bhAje // rajanI bAsara basatI ujar3a, gayana payAle jaay| sA~pa khAyane mukhar3o, thotho, e ukhANo nyAya // maiM jANu e liMga napusaMka, sakala marada ne Thele / dhIjI bAtAM samaratha ke nara, eha ne koI na Thele / arthAta he ! kunthunAtha prabho ! mana vaza meM nahI hotA hai / jitanA yatna karatA hU~ utanA hI adhika bhAgatA hai yaha rAta-dina bastI, ujAr3a, AkAza, pAtAla sarvatra jAtA hai / sarpa khAtA hai to bhI usakA mu~ha khAlI hI rahatA hai| vaise hI yaha mana hai / maiM jAnatA hU~ ki mana napuMsaka hai, phira bhI yaha sabhI puruSoM ko harAne vAlA hai| anya bAtoM meM puruSa samartha hote haiM, para isako koI parAjita nahIM kara sktaa| kisI tAMtrika ne eka bhUta ko vaza meM kara liyaa| vaha bhUta niraMtara kAma cAhatA thA / yadi use kAma na batAye to usa taMtravAdI para AkramaNa kara sakatA thaa| use jo bhI kAma batAyA jAtA vaha kSaNa bhara meM pUrA kara detaa| taba usane se bhUta eka laMbA bA~sa gAr3ane ko khaa| phira bhUta se kahA ki jaba taka dUsarI AjJA na dU~ taba taka isI para car3ho aura utaro / hamArA mana bhI bhUta hai / use niraMtara kucha kAma cAhiye / use khAlI rakhogo to vaha zaitAna ho jaayegaa| use sadaiva jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya meM lagAye rkheN| campAnagara meM eka jinadAsa zrAvaka thaa| vaha ghor3e para pauSadhazAlA jAtA, pravacana ke bAda ghara AtA, phira dukAna jAtA aura zAma ko ghara lauTa AtA / ghor3A itanA sadha gayA thA ki pahalI e lagAte hI pauSadhazAlA, dUsarI meM ghara, tIsarI meM dukAna aura cauthI meM vApasa ghara A jaataa| eka bAra rAta meM cora ne ghor3A curAne ke lie khU~Te se kholakara usa para savAra hokara er3a lagAI to vaha pauSadhazAlA aura dUsarI er3a lagAI to ghara A gyaa| phira eDa lagAyI to dukAna calA gyaa| cauthI er3a meM ghara A gyaa| cora ne bahuta prayatna kiyA para ghor3A to pauSadhazAlA, dukAna aura ghara ke hI cakkara kATatA rhaa| Akhira ghor3e ko chor3akara cora ko bhAganA pdd'aa| hamArA mana bhI ghor3A hai| ise itanA sAdha leM vaha kusaMgati meM jAye nhiiN| mana ko vaza meM karane se saba vaza meM ho jAte haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai bhASA to saMyata bhalI, saMyata bhalA zarIra / jo mana ko vaza meM kare, vahI saMyamI vIra / / saMyama ke cAra bheda haiM- manasaMyama, vacanasaMyama, kAyasaMyama aura upakaraNasaMyama / manasaMyama batA cuke haiN| vacanasaMyama kA bhI bar3A mahattva hai| jIbha eka hai para isake kAma tIna haiN| bolanA, khAnA tathA sparza krnaa| kahIM isakA durupayoga na ho isalie ise 32 dA~toM ke parakoTe meM baMda karake rakhA gayA hai phira bhI jIbha kahatI hai tuma battIsa akelI maiM, tuma meM AU~ jAU~ maiM / eka bAta jo aisI kaha dU~, battIsI tur3avAU~ maiM / / tIna iMca kI jIbha chaha phuTa ke AdamI ko maravAne kI tAkata rakhatI hai / draupadI ke eka vAkya ne mahAbhArata karavA diyA thaa| ataH vANI para saMyama rakhanA atyAvazyaka hai| kahAvata hai'bolanA na sIkhA to sArA sIkhA gayA dhUla meM' kaise bolanA cAhiye? isakA uttara jJAniyoM ne yoM diyA hai 'satyaM brUyAt, priyaM brUyAt mA brUyAt stympriym|' arthAt satya bole, priya bole, kintu jo satya hokara bhI apriya hai, use na bole / zrAvaka ko vANI ke ATha guNa dhyAna meM rakhane caahye| alpa Avazyaka mIThA caturA, mayanakArI, bhASA bole / zrAvaka sUtra siddhAMta nyAya se, sarvahitaiSI bhASA bole / / duurmoodNdniNcnid ? ?]rni GAGAG For Private Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra 'zarIramAdyaM khalu dharmasAdhanam' ke anusAra zarIra dharma- ghara jAkara bhUla gayA aura muni rAta bhara vahIM khar3e rhe| prAtaH muni sAdhana kA mahattvapUrNa nimitta hai| saMyama se zarIra nIroga rahatA hai| ko vahA~ khar3A dekhakara halavAI muni ke caraNoM meM gira pdd'aa| muni DAkTaroM kA mata hai ki adhika khAne se aura adhika viSaya- kI saMyama meM dRr3hatA se kAMdhalA jainiyoM meM prasiddha ho gyaa| bhoga bhogane se adhika loga marate haiM, bImArI se kama marate haiN| nirgranthoM kI apekSA se saMyama ke pA~ca bheda haiN| jo malagaNa kAmabhoga hI aneka bImAriyoM kA ghara hai| prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai aura uttaragaNa meM pariparNa na hone para bhI vItarAga-praNIta Agama ki parastrIgAmI aura vezyAgAmI ko jananendriya saMbaMdhI roga lg| se kabhI asthira nahIM hote, unheM palAka saMyamI kahate hai| jo jAte haiN| zarIra azakta ho jAtA hai, jisase vaha rogoM kA avarodha / zarIra kI vibhUSA kare, siddhi yaza kIrti cAhe, sukhAkAMkSI ho nahIM kara paataa| aura aticAra doSoM se yukta ho vaha bakuza saMyamI hotA hai| brahmacarya-pAlana ke lie sAtvika alpa AhAra Avazyaka iMdriyoM va maMda kaSAya ke vaza meM hokara jo uttaraguNa meM doSa hai| bhagavAn buddha ne bhI kahA hai ki eka bAra khAne vAlA lagAye, viSayabhoga meM ruci rakhe vaha kuzIla saMyamI, jisake rAga mahAtmA, do bAra khAne vAlA buddhimAna aura dina bhara khAne vAlA -dveSa itane maMda hoM ki zreNI car3hate antarmuhUrta meM kevalI hone pazu hai|' brahmacArI kA AhAra kaisA honA cAhiye isa viSaya meM vAlA ho, viSayoM se sarvathA mukta aura pUrNa jAgrata ho vaha nirgrantha oghaniyukti meM ullekha hai saMyamI aura johiyAhArI miyAhArI, appAhArI ya je nraa| jANie savvahi jIva jaga jAgA, na te vijjAbhigacchaMti, appANaM te tigicchNgaa|| savvahi viSaya vilAsa viraagaa| . jo hita mita aura alpa AhAra karanevAle haiM, unheM DAkTara jo sarva jIvoM kI sarva paryAyoM ko jAnate hoM, jo sarva ke pAsa nahIM jAnA pdd'taa| saMyamI zarIra se bhI puNya kamAtA viSaya-vilAsa se mukta ho cuke hoM, ve sarvajJa snAtaka saMyamI hai aura nirjarA kA bhI upArjana karatA hai| tulasIdAsajI ne bhI kahalAte haiN| kahA hai mArga Adi dekhakara pravRtti karane ko prekSya saMyama kahate haiN| tulasI kAyA kheta hai, manasA bhayA kisaan| azubha ko rokakara zubha meM pravRtti karane ko upekSya saMyama kahate puNya pApa dou bIja hai, buvai so luNe nidaan|| haiN| saMyama meM sahAyaka vastra, pAtra Adi ke atirikta jo anya yaha zarIra kheta hai aura mana kisAna hai, isameM brahmacarya, sabakA tyAga kare. use asahAya saMyama kahate haiN| mArga Adi ko samaya yA abrahama kA jaisA puNya-pApa kA bIja boogo vaisA savidhi pUja kara kAma meM le use pramajya saMyama kahate haiN| hI phala milegaa| saMyama-sAdhana kI vastuoM kaTAsana, cAravalA, hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, abrahma aura parigraha ina pA~coM astravoM mAlA Adi kA saMyama rakheM aura una para mamatva na rakheM ise kA tyAga, pA~ca iMdriyoM para vijaya, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga aura upakaraNa-saMyama kahate haiN| tInoM yogoM kA saMyama (mana, vacana kAyA kA) yoM saMgama ke kula saMyama-pAlakoM kI dRSTi se bhI saMyama ke cAra bheda haiN| moma jaisA, lAkha jaisA, lakar3I jaisA aura miTTI ke gole jaisaa| uttama nirdoSa saMyama pAlane ke lie kachue kA dRSTAnta bahuta hI saMyamI miTTI ke gole ke samAna saMyama meM dRr3ha rahatA hai| kAMdhalA upayogI hai| use jaba bhI kucha khatarA lagatA hai taba vaha turanta kI eka ghaTanA hai| eka muni vihAra karate hue sUryAsta ke samaya apane sabhI aMgoM ko saMkucita kara khola meM chipA letA hai, vahA~ phuNce| eka halavAI dukAna baMda karake jA rahA thaa| muni ne khatarA Tala jAne para vApasa bAhara nikAla letA hai| isI taraha use chappara ke nIce rAta meM rahane ke lie puuchaa| halavAI ne kahA sAdhaka ko bhI jaba-jaba Avazyaka ho, taba-taba iMdriyoM aura ki maiM ghara se vApasa Akara AjJA duuNgaa| muni ne kahA- koI bAta mana ko gupti rUpI khola meM gopita kara lenA caahiye| nahIM Apa ghara hokara A jAyeM taba taka maiM yahIM khar3A huuN| halavAI dididrohitariamarirani 14daridrinidaddressandroidrioritarianiramataram

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra - saMyama kA kyA phala hai, isake uttara meM uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM vaha isa prakAra ki pahalA ahiMsA aNuvrata lene se niraparAdha kahA gayA hai trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga ho jAtA hai, jisase mAtra sthAvara 'saMjameNa aNaNhayattaM jnnyi|' jIvoM kI 10 pratizata hiMsA kA pApa hI zeSa raha jAtA hai| phira chaThA dizivrata grahaNa karane se usase bhI AdhI mAtra 5 pratizata saMyama se Asrava ke pApa kA nivAraNa hotA hai| saMyama kA kriyA raha jAtI hai| sAtavA~ bhogopabhoga vrata grahaNa karane se pA~ca pAlana kitanA kaThina hai| isa saMbaMdha meM bhI utarAdhyayana meM AyA kI bhI AdhI 2.5 pratizata kriyA raha jAtI hai| anta meM AThavA~ anarthadaNDa vrata grahaNa karane se usase bhI AdhI 1.25 pratizata jahA aggisihAdittA, pAuM hoi sudkkraa| kriyA kA pApAsrava zeSa raha jAtA hai| yoM AMzika vratagrahaNa se tahA dukkara kareuM je, tAruNNe smnnttnnN|| bhI sahaja meM hI mahApApa se nivRtti ho jAtI hai| arthAta jaise pradIpta agnizikhA ko pInA kaThina hai, vaise zramaNasatra meM kahA gayA hai ki binA saMyama ke tapa bhI hI yuvAvasthA meM saMyama kA pAlana kaThina hai| aura bhI kahA gayA nirarthaka hai nANaM carittahInaM, liMgagahaNaM ca dNsnnvihiinnN| bAluvA kavale ceva, NirassAe u sNjme| saMjamahINaM ca tavaM, jo caraI nirattha ya tss|| asi dhArA gamaNa ceva, dukkara cariuM tvo|| arthAt binA cAritra ke jJAna, binA samyagdarzana ke sAdhaarthAt veSa aura binA saMyama ke tapa vyartha hai| saMyama kA mahattva tapa se bAlU reta sama saMyama hota hai svaadhiin| adhika hai| tapa aura saMyama meM saMyama jyeSTha hai| binA saMyama kA samajho isa talavAra dhAra, calanA hota ati ktthin|| tapa tApa hotA hai| zAstrakAra kahate haiM ki tapa vahI zreSTha hai, jo saMyama jIvana rUpI gADI kA breka hai| jaise lAkhoM rupaye ke ahiMsA aura saMyama se yukta ho| mUlya vAlI gAr3I bhI breka ke binA baiThane yogya nahIM hotI, vaise saMyama kA phala dAna se bhI adhika hai| mahAdAnI bhI eka hI jIvana bhI saMyama ke binA bekAra hai| AMzika saMyamI ke samakakSa nahIM ho sktaa| zAstrakAra uttarAdhyayana aMgrejI meM bhI kahAvata hai - sUtra meM kahate haiM"If Money is lost nothing is lost, if health is lost some jo sahassaM sahassANaM, mAse mAse gvNde| thing is lost, but if character is lost everything is lost.' tassAvi saMjamo seo, adittss'kiNcnn|| arthAt dhana gayA to kucha nahIM gayA, svAsthya gayA to kucha arthAtgayA, kintu yadi caritra gayA to saba kucha gyaa| dasa lAkha gAya jo mAsa-mAsa, detA saMyama se ho suunaa| jo bhI mahApuruSa hote haiM ve saba saMyamI aura tyAgI hote haiN| de dAna nahIM kucha bhI para hai, saMyama kA mUlya sadA duunaa| unakA bAhya jIvana kaisA bhI kyoM na ho, para ve antaraMga meM dasa lAkha gAyoM kA dAna pratimAha dene vAlA bhI eka saMyamI hote haiN| saMyama se Asrava kA samudra bhI bUMda jitanA kama saMyamI sAdhu se, jo kucha bhI nahIM detA, zreSTha kyoM hai? kyoMki ho jAtA hai| tyAga-pratyAkhyAna ke binA vizva ke samasta jIva dAnI to kucha jIvoM kA abhayadAna kucha samaya ke lie hI de aura ajIva padArthoM kI kriyA ke pApa-Asrava se sabhI avratI pAtA hai, ve bhI kAlAntara meM kasAI ke pAsa pahu~ca sakate haiM para jIva nirantara bhArI hote rahate haiN| jo sarva saMyamI (sAdhu) hote haiN| sAdhu to sarva jIvoM ko sadaiva ke lie abhayadAna detA hai| ve sarvathA pApa Asrava se nivRtta ho jAte haiM, kintu jo gRhastha saMyama ke lie to devatA aura devendra bhI pazcAttApa karate haiM zrAvaka AMzika saMyamI hote haiM unakI bhI 20 pratizata pApakriyA thA ki unhoMne manuSyabhava pAkara bhI vizeSa zruta nahIM par3hA, adhika meM mAtra 1.25 pratizata pApakriyA zeSa raha jAtI hai| saMyama nahIM pAlA aura vizuddha cAritra kA sparza nahIM kiyaa|

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra bhAvapUrvaka saMyama kI samyaga, ArAdhanA se jIva sarvArthasiddhi se haiM aura na seTha-senApati sukhI haiN| mAtra vItarAgI saMyamI sAdhu hI bhI adhika anuttara sukha ko prApta kara sakatA hai| saMsAra meM jo sukhI haiN| jitanA saMyamI hai| vaha utanA hI sacce sukha ko prApta karatA hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha Adi sabhI ahiMsA, saMyamapAlana se hI sukha meM uttarottara abhivRddhi hotI hai| bhagavatIsUtra vratoM kA pAlana saMyama se hI saMbhava hai| saMyama nahIM hone se khAneke AdhAra se 'jJAnasaMsAra' graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki eka mAha ke pIne. calane-phirane meM hiMsA ho sakatI hai| saMyama nahIM hone se saMyama vAlA vANavyantara ke sukha meM, do mAha ke saMyama vAlA icchita vastu ko prApta karane ke lie jhUTha bolA jA sakatA hai| bhavanapati ke sukha meM, tIna mAha ke saMyama vAlA asurakumAra ke saMyama nahIM hone se adhika dhana kamAne ke lobha meM corI kA sukha meM, cAra mAha kA saMyamI graha-nakSatroM ke devoM ke sukha meM, mAla bhI kharIdA jA sakatA hai| saMyama nahIM hone se parastrI se bhoga pA~ca mAha vAlA sUrya-caMdra ke devoM ke sukha meM, chaha mAha vAlA bhogane kI icchA bhI jAgrata ho sakatI hai aura saMyama nahIM hone se saMyamI pahale-dUsare devaloka ke sukha meM yoM uttarottara bar3hate hue icchA para koI aMkaza nahIM rahegA jisase anAvazyaka vastuoM bAraha mAha kA saMyamI anuttara devoM ke sukhoM kA bhI ullaMghana kara kA saMgraha honA asaMbhava hai| ataH dharmapAlana ke lie pahalI zarta detA hai| eka varSa se adhika kA saMyamI sadeha mukti ke sukhoM kA saMyama hai| zarIra ke poSaNa kA vidhAna bhI saMyama ke lie hI hai| anubhava karatA hai| kahA bhI gayA hai saMyama hetu deho, dhArijjaI so kao u tdbhaave| jIvana kA kyA hai patA, kaba taka hai kaba jaay| saMjamamAinimittaM, deha pripaalnn?|| muktinagara pAtheya hita, saMyama sukhada upaay|| saMyama-pAlana ke lie hI zarIra dhAraNa karanA aura usakA bina saMyama milatA nahIM, kabhI mokSa kA dvaar| poSaNa karanA cAhie, kyoMki binA zarIra ke saMyama kA pAlana saMyama bina koI jatana, kare na ber3A paar|| nahIM ho sktaa| isa saMbaMdha meM eka paurANika kathA hai| eka bAra eka mahAtmA ke cAra bhaktoM ne apane-apane duHkha dUra karane ke lie cAra jJAnI kahate haiM ki saMyama se pApI kA bhI uddhAra ho jAtA alaga-alaga varadAna maaNge| pahale ne dhana, dUsare ne rUpavatI strI, tIsare ne putra aura cauthe ne yaza-kIrti kA varadAna maaNgaa| yogI ne dIkSA-saMyama ke prabhAva se, pApI pAvana banatA hai| cAroM ko unakI icchAnusAra vara de diyaa| kucha varSoM bAda cAroM hI sevaka jaga svAmI bana jAtA, marakha jJAnI banatA hai| bhakta vApasa mahAtmA se mile, taba mahAtmA ne pUchA ki aba to vizva meM jitanI bhI sAmAjika, Arthika rAjanaitika, khAdya ve sukhI haiM? isa para pahale ne kahA ki dhana to mila gayA para tA mila gayA para saMbaMdhI, svAsthya saMbaMdhI tathA pradUSaNa saMbaMdhI samasyAe~ hai una mI usakI rakSA meM rAta-dina duHkhI rahatA huuN| dUsare ne kahA ki . sabakA sarala va uttama samAdhAna saMyamavRtti ko apanAnA hai| rUpavatI strI to mila gayI aura usake bhoga se aisA roga laga jyoM-jyoM asaMyama bar3ha rahA hai, tyoM-tyoM janasaMkhyA bar3hatI jA rahI gayA hai ki jInA muzkila ho gayA hai| tIsare ne kahA ki putra to hai aura vizva meM roga bhakhamarI. pradaSaNa evaM yaddha Adi bar3ha rahe haiN| aneka ho gaye haiM para AjJAkArI eka bhI nhiiN| cauthe ne kahA ki janasaMkhyA ko sImita karane ke lie aprAkatika sAdhanoM ke upayoga yazakIrti to khUba phaila rahI hai para IrSyA kI agni se jala rahA ke bajAya brahmacarya kA pAlana hI sarvazreSTha hai| mahAtmA gA~dhI ne bhI hN| taba mahAtmA ne kahA ki sukha bAhya padArthoM meM nahIM hai, sukha to janasaMkhyA para niyaMtraNa ke lie brahmacarya para hI jora diyA hai| AtmA meM hI hai, jo saMyama-pAlana se prApta hotA hai| isalie kahA jaina-saMskRti saMyama pradhAna saMskRti hai| loka kA sAra bhI gayA hai saMyama kahA gayA hainavi suhI devatA devaloe, navi suhI puDhavI piraayaa| navi suhI seTha senAvaiye, egaMta suhI sAhu viiyraagii|| logassaM sAraM dhammo,dhasmaM piya nANa sAriyaM biNti| nANaM saMjama- sAraM saMjamasAraM ca nivvaannN|| na to devatA devaloka meM sukhI haiM, na pRthvIpati rAjA sukhI yudururururuvaarsaadrNgaa guruvaarNdrrsaarshaaNtrvaat

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - vAstava meM saMyama sukha kA, AtmotthAna kA va kalyANa janma-maraNa kA duHkha miTAve, hove parama klyaann| kA zAzvata mArga hai, jabaki asaMyama daHkha aura patana kA mArga hai| ho saMyama sukhkaarii||1|| zrImad rAmacandra ne to spaSTa kahA hai parama auSadhi saMyama jANo, tIna loka kA sAra pichaanno| dekhakara nava yauvanA, leza na viSaya nidaan| zuddha saMyama hirade meM dhAro, anupama sukha kI khaan| gine kATha kI patalI, vaha bhagavAna smaan|| ho saMyama sukhkaarii||2|| eka bAra eka gRhastha ne eka jJAnI mahAtmA se pUchA, kAma-kaSAya ko tajai hukamAI, niMdA vikathAdi chittkaaii| 'mahAtmAjI! maiM saMsAra ke viSaya-prapaMcoM meM itanA adhika ulajhA tapa saMyama meM lIna sadA hI, dhanya tehano avtaar| hU~ ki mujhe dharma sunane kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa| mujhe koI ho saMyama sukhkaarii||3|| choTI sI aisI bAta batAyeM ki jisase duHkha miTa kara sukha saMyama ke svarUpa aura mAhAtmya ko samajha kara yaha dhyAna bar3hatA rahe aura AtmA kA kalyANa bhI ho jaaye| taba mahAtmA ne meM rakhanA cAhiye ki samyagjJAnadarzana hamAre patha-pradarzaka haiM, jo bahuta socane ke bAda use yaha zloka batAyA saMyama hamAre bAyAbhyantara zatruoM se hamArI rakSA karane vAlA ApadA kathito paMthA, iNdriyaannaamsNymH| hamArA advitIya aMgarakSaka hai| jisa prakAra yuddha meM kavaca yoddhA tajjayo sampadAmArgaH, prathitaH purussottmaiH|| kA rakSaka hotA hai, usI prakAra sAdhaka ke na sirpha bAhya zatruoM arthAt iMdriyoM ko vaza meM karanA, sukha kA mArga tathA unheM ke lie bhI apitu mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya, pramAda va azubha binA aMkuza ke chor3a denA daHkha kA mArga hai| aMgrejI meM bhI eka yoga Adi mahAprabala Antarika zatruoM se AtmA kI rakSA karane kahAvata hai ki ke lie saMyama uttama amogha kavaca hai| jo bhI ise dhAraNa karegA usake jJAna, darzana, cAritra taparUpI anamola ratna surakSita rheNge| Character is property. A man is known by what he loves friends, places , books, thoughts, good or bad from usakI AtmA karma rUpI prabala zatraoM ko parAjita kara nikaTa these his character is told. bhaviSya meM hI mokSalakSmI prApta kregii| arthAt saMyama hI dhana hai| manuSya kaise mitra rakhatA hai? kaise ananta puNyodaya se tana, mana, vacana aura dhana rUpI cAra sthAnoM para jAtA hai? kaisI pustakeM par3hatA hai? kaise vicAra rakhatA upalabdhiyA~ prApta hotI haiM, para ina cAroM ke pIche cAra cora lage hai, acche yA bure? inhIM se usakA caritra jAnA jA sakatA hai| hue haiN| tana ke pIche vyAdhi, rasanA ke pIche svAda, dhana ke pIche saMyama para eka anupama para yAda A rahA hai| usake kucha aMza prastata haiM- upAdhi aura mana ke pIche tRssnnaa| ina cAroM se bacane kA eka mAtra saMyama sukhakArI, ho jina AjJAnusAra saMyama sukhkaarii| upAya hai smaadhi| yaha samAdhi saMyama se prApta hotI hai| sacamuca, sukhakArI, maMgalakArI, dhanya pAle jo nr-naarii| saMyaya hI jIvana kA sauMdarya hai, mana kA mAdhurya hai aura dharma kA maMgala praveza-dvAra hai, jo isakA pAlana kareMge ve yahA~ bhI aura ho saMyama sukhkaarii| parabhava meM bhI sukha prApta kreNge| karma-maila ko zIghra haTAve, AtmA ke guNa saba prgttaave|

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mantra kI sAdhakatA : eka vizleSaNa nandalAla jaina, jaina kendra, rIvA... na zAstroM meM maMtravidyA vidyAnupravAda evaM prANAvAya pUrvo kucha pramukha mantra kA mahattvapUrNa aMga rahI hai| isakA 72 kalAoM meM bhI ullekha bhAratIya dharma-paramparA meM maMtra-japa eka puNyakArI anuSThAna hai| isa vidyA ke bala para hI bhUtakAla meM aneka AcAryoM ne mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi inakA vikAsa mukhyataH AdhyAtmika jaina-taMtra ko surakSita, saMrakSita evaM saMvardhita kiyA hai| phalataH aura pAralaukika uddezya se huA hogA, para inase AnuSaMgika yaha prAcIna vidyA hai, jo mahAvIra ke yuga se pUrva bhI lokapriya rahI phala ke rUpa meM ihalaukika uddezya aura bhautika siddhiyA~ bhI hogii| zAstroM meM isakA vivaraNa.11 dRSTikoNoM aura nau anuyoga prApta hotI haiN| phalataH pramukha uddezya ke anurUpa maMtra bhI aneka dvAroM se diyA gayA hai| isakA lakSya AtmakalyANa aura ihalaukika prakAra ke hote haiN| kucha maMtra AdhyAtmika hote haiM, kucha bhautika kalyANa donoM hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prArambha meM yaha vidyA kAmanAparaka hote haiM aura kucha tAMtrika (viSa dUra karanA Adi) gopanIya rahI hogii| isameM guru kA apUrva mahattva thaa| aitihAsika hote haiN| aneka varSoM ke viziSTa sAmarthya se bhI ye tathya prakaTa dRSTi se isa vidyA ke utthAna-patana ke yuga Ae, para 7vIM zatI hote haiN| udAharaNArtha - 'ma' meM siddhi aura saMtAna kA sAmarthya ke bAda zaktivAda aura taMtravidyA ke vikAsa ke sAtha isako hotA hai, 'va' evaM 'ba' meM rogAdi aniSTa-nivAraNa kI kSamatA hotI punarjIvana milA aura aba to yaha vidyA vaijJAnika yuga meM yoga - hai aura 'na aura da' Atma-zakti jAgRta karate haiN| ina viziSTa dhyAna ke eka aMga ke rUpa meM pratiSThita ho rahI hai aura vyaktigata uddezya vAle maMtroM kI tulanA meM, kucha maMtra aise hote haiM, jo sabhI tathA sArvajanika kalyANa kI vAhaka banatI jA rahI hai| prakAra ke uddezyoM kI pUrti karate haiN| inheM hama mUla-maMtra bhI kaha maMtra zabda ke aneka artha haiN| mUlata: yaha mana kI pravRttiyoM sakate haiN| hama isI koTi ke kevala cAra maMtroM kI yahA~ carcA ko niyaMtrita karatA hai, unheM bahudizI ke badale eka-dizI banAtA kreNge| hai| yaha bhautika aura AdhyAtmika donoM uddezyoM kI pUrti meM oma-jainoM ke anusAra, yaha sabhI maMtroM kA mUla hai| yaha manokAmanA pUrti evaM AtmAnubhUti ke lie antaH zakti jAgaraNa paMcaparameSThiyoM ke prathama akSaroM ke saMyoga se banA hai, ata: pUjya meM sahAyaka hotA hai| maMtroM kA svarUpa viziSTa akSara racanA, vinyAsa puruSoM aura unake guNoM kA smaraNa karAtA hai| yaha darzana, jJAna evaM viziSTa dhvani-samUha ke rUpa meM hotA hai, jisake bArambAra tathA cAritra ke triratnoM kA bhI pratIka hai| isameM tIna akSara haiM 'a, uccAraNa se UrjA kA udbhava aura vikAsa hotA hai, jo hamAre u aura mAye kramazaH nirmANa, saMrakSaNa tathA vinAza kI prakriyAoM jIvana ko sukha aura zaktimaya banAtI hai| vastutaH maMtroM kI ke pratIka haiN| yaha maMtra divya UrjA kA pratIka hai| ise anya sAdhakatA ke aneka AyAma hote haiM - (1) ye hamAre azubha evaM paramparAoM meM bhI mAnA gayA hai| 'Amena' isakA pazcimI rUpa RNAtmaka karmoM kA nAza kara unheM sakArAtmaka yA AdhyAtmika hai| yaha (1) tIna loka, (2) sata-cit-Ananda kI trayI, (3) rUpa pradAna karate haiM, (2) ye hamAre bhautika evaM AdhyAtmika patha satva-raja-tama kI triguNI, (4) vedatrayI, (5) devatrayI evaM triko prazasta karate haiM, (3) ye hamAre vyaktitva ko vikasita karate brahmavAda (sarvavyApaka) Adi kA pratIka hai| yaha anaMta aura haiM aura hamAre cAroM ora ke AbhA-maNDala yA lezyA rUpoM ko zanya (vRtta) kA bhI pratIka hai| isake viziSTa varNoM kA uccAraNa prazastatA dete haiM aura (4) ye hamAre lie cikitsaka kA kAma / sakArAtmaka UrjA utpanna karatA hai aura sAdhya siddhi meM upayogI kara hameM svastha banAte haiN| hotA hai| aniraniramidnidwidwardwordwordwoodwordGrord- 18RAdminirdwoodwordwordwardroidrodword-ad-ordiwand

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra NamokAra mantra - jainoM meM yaha maMtra mahAmaMtra kahalAtA hai aura isake japa ke prabhAvoM se na kevala aneka paurANika kathAe~ jur3I haiM, apitu vartamAna meM bhI isase aneka kathAnaka jur3ate rahate haiN| yaha maMtra arthataH anAdi hai, para zabdataH prathama dvitIya zatI meM udghATita huA hai| yaha khArabela-yugIna dvipadI se paMcapadI meM vikasita huA hai| isake viSaya meM aneka pustakeM likhI gaI haiM / 35 akSaroM vAlA yaha maMtra nimnAMkita hai Namo arihaMtANaM AI bo TU enalAiTeMDsa Namo siddhANaM AI bo TU sAlveTeDsa Namo AyariyANaM AI bo TU minisTarsa AI bo TU prIsepTarsa Namo uvajjhAyANaM Namo loe savva sAhUNaM AI bo TU senTsa Apha Ala dI varlDa dhavalA TIkA ke anusAra, isakA nimna artha hai - maiM loka ke sabhI bodhi prApta pUjya puruSoM ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / maiM loka ke sabhI siddhi prApta sarvajJoM ko namaskAra karatA hU~ / maiM loka ke sabhI dharmAcAryoM ko namaskAra karatA huuN| maiM loka ke sabhI upAdhyAyoM (pAThakoM) ko namaskAra karatA huuN| loka ke sabhI sAdhuoM (adhyAtma mArga ke pathikoM) ko namaskAra karatA huuN| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki prAcInakAla meM pA~ca kI saMkhyA kA bar3A mahattva thaa| isIlie paMcabhUta, paMcaprANa, paMcaraMga, paMca AcAra, pA~ca aNu/mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti aura pA~ca AkRtiyA~ svIkRta kie ge| inameM se kucha ko NamokAra maMtra ke vividha padoM se saha-sambandhita kiyA gayA hai ( sAraNI - 1 ) : sAraNI - 1 : NamokAra maMtra ke padoM ke anya paMcakoM se saha-sambandha kra. pada raMga bhUta prANa AkRti prabhAva 1. Namo arihaMtANaM sapheda samAna ardhacandra vinAzaka 2. Namo siddhANaM lAla udAna trikoNa saMrakSaka 3. Namo AyariyANaM pIlA vyAna varga vinAzaka 4. Namo uvajjhAyANaM nIlA vAyu prANa SaTkoNa nirmAyaka 5. Namo loe savvasAhUNaM dhUmakAlA AkAza apAna vRta vinAzaka soor - jala agni pRthvI isa prakAra isa maMtra meM RNAtmaka guNoM ko naSTa kara sakArAtmaka guNoM ke vikAsa kA guNa hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki isameM nakArAtmaka guNoM ke nAza ke pratIka tIna pada haiN| isakA artha yaha hai ki ina guNoM ke nAza meM bahuta adhika UrjA lagatI hai| nakArAtmaka guNoM meM rAga-dveSa, moha, tanAva, vyAdhiyA~, pApa Adi mAne jAte haiN| sakArAtmaka guNa inake viparIta aura prazasta hote haiN| isa maMtra kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha vyakti yA divya zakti AdhArita nahIM hai, yaha puruSArthavAdI maMtra hai| yaha guNa - vizeSita maMtra hai| phalataH yaha sArvadezika evaM traikAlika maMtra hai| yaha vaijJAnika yuga ke bhI anurUpa hai| isa maMtra kA aMgrejI anuvAda bhI yahA~ diyA gayA hai| isake AdhAra para aMgrejI ke NamokAra maMtra kI sAdhakatA bhI vizleSita kI gaI hai| gAyatrI mantra - jainoM ke NamokAra maMtra ke samAna hinduoM meM gAyatrI maMtra kA pracalana hai| isa maMtra ko mAtAmaMtra kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhaktivAdI maMtra hai, jisameM paramAtmA se sadbuddhi dene evaM sanmArga kI ora prerita karane kI prArthanA kI gaI hai| mukhyataH punarAvRtti chor3akara 24 akSaroM vAle isa maMtra meM 29 varNa haiM, jinake AdhAra para isakI sAdhakatA vizleSita kI gaI hai| yaha maMtra nimnAMkita hai om bhurbhuvaH svaH tatsaviturvareNyaM bhargo devasya dhImahi dhiyo yo naH pracodayAt / isakA artha nimnalikhita hai maiM usa paramAtmA (ziva) ko aMtaraMga meM dhAraNa karatA hU~, jo bhU-loka bhuvanaloka evaM svargaloka meM vyApta hai, jo sUrya ke samAna tejasvI evaM zreSTha hai aura jo devatAsvarUpa hai| vaha merI buddhi ko sanmArga meM lagAe / gAyatrI parivAra ne yuganirmANa yojanA ke mAdhyama se isa maMtra ko atyaMta lokapriyatA pradAna kI hai| isako japane vAloM kI saMkhyA 3 karor3a taka batAI jAtI hai| isa parivAra kA mukhya kAryAlaya zAMtikuMja, haridvAra hai, jahA~ maMtra japa ke prabhAvoM kA vaijJAnika adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| naI pIr3hI ke lie yaha bahuta bar3A AkarSaNa hai| eka jaina sAdhu ne NamokAra maMtra se sambandhi eka Andolana evaM ratalAma ke eka sajjana ne usake pracAra kA kAma cAlU kiyA thA, para usakI saphalatA ke A~kar3e prakAzita nahIM hue haiN| maMtra japa kI prakriyA ko vaijJAnikataH prabhAvI banAne ~EGGA mon - For Private Personal Use Only Bofordafordmfimbri

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- yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra. ke lie unhoMne kisI prayoga-zAlA kI sthApanA kI bhI bAta zarIra-vidyuta utpanna karate haiN| yaha dhanAtmaka hotI hai aura taMtra meM nahIM kI hai| vidyamAna RNAtmaka tattvoM ko naSTa kara prazastatA pradAna karatI yaha gAyatrI maMtra divya zakti ke astitva para AdhArita jo manovaijJAnikata: sAmAnya jana ko prabhAvita karatA hai| isake - maMtra dhvani-dhvani UrjA (prANa, mana) - zarIra vidyut nakArAtmakatA naash-prshsttaa| viparyAsa meM, NamokAra maMtra adhika vaijJAnika hone para bhI jainoM inakI uccAraNazakti se AkAza meM bhI, vIci-taraMga nyAya ke kSetra se Age nahIM bar3ha pAyA hai| se, kampana utpanna hote haiM, jahA~ inakA vistAra evaM sUkSmakaraNa trizaraNa mantra - jainoM aura hinduoM ke samAna bauddha dharma hotA hai| ina UrjIkRta kampanoM kA puMja apane udbhava kendra para ke anuyAyiyoM kA bhI eka maMtra hai, jisetrizaraNa-maMtra kahate haiM - lauTane taka paryApta zaktizAlI ho jAtA hai aura yahI zakti buddhaM zaraNaM gacchAmi maiM buddha kI zaraNa letA huuN| maMtra-sAdhaka kI zakti kahalAtI hai| hamAre zarIrataMtra meM isa zakti ke avazoSaNa, saMgrahaNa evaM saMcAraNa kI kSamatA hotI hai| yaha dhammaM zaraNaM gacchAmi maiM buddha ke upadezita dharma kI zaraNa letA huuN|| zarIrataMtra kI vidyut UrjA ko pravalita karatI hai| yaha zakti saMghazaraNaM gacchAmi maiMbuddha-saMgha kI zaraNa letA huuN| manuSya meM bhUkampa-sA lA detI hai| isa zakti ke aneka rUpa yaha bhI vyakti-vizeSita bhaktivAdI maMtra hai| bauddhoM kI sambhava haiN| yogijana apanI dRSTi, maMtroccAraNa, sparza tathA vicAroM viziSTa vipazyanA dhyAna-paddhati bhI hai, jisameM isa maMtra kA pArAyaNa ke mAdhyama se isa zakti ko dUsaroM ke hitAhita-sampAdana meM hotA hai| buddha ko sAmAnyataH yathArthavAdI evaM vyavahAravAdI mAnA saMcArita karate haiN| jAtA hai aura usameM bhI puruSArtha ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, phira bhI . UrjA ke kampanoM ke aneka rUpa hote haiM - (1) vidyata. yaha vyakti-AdhArita hai aura manovaijJAnikataH prabhAvI hai| yahA~ (2) prakAza aura raMga, (3) prANa, (4) nADI. (5) dhvani aadi| buddha ko divyazakti-sampanna mAna liyA gayA hai| isIlie buddha- inakA sAmAnya gaNa kampana hotA hai| kacha kampana svaicchika hote dharma bhI saMsAra ke aneka bhAgoM meM phailA hai aura anuyAyiyoM kI haiM aura kacha utpanna kie jAte haiM (vacana, yaMtravAdana aadi)| kacha dRSTi se yaha vizva meM tIsarA dharma mAnA jAtA hai, jabaki hindU dharma sahaja hI hote rahate haiN| ina kampanoM ke viSaya meM bhAratIya vidyAoM aba cauthe sthAna para calA gayA hai| isa maMtra meM 24 varNa haiM, jinake ke 'nAdayoga' taMtra meM 'Ahata aura anAhata' ke rUpa meM vivaraNa AdhAra para isakI sAdhakatA vizleSita kI gaI hai| milatA hai| isake anusAra 10 prakAra (megha, ghaMTA, bhramarI, taMtrI mantroM kI prabhAvakatA kI vyAkhyA Adi) kI dhvaniyA~ hotI haiN| ye dhvani kampana apane viziSTa taraMga-dairdhya evaM AvRttiyoM se pahacAne jAte haiN| ye kampana hamAre maMtra viziSTa dhvaniyoM evaM vargoM ke samUha haiN| inake uccAraNa kAna ke mAdhyama se mastiSkataMtra meM jAte haiM, vahA~ se sAre zarIra meM se dhvani-zakti utpanna hotI hai| bArambAra uccAraNa se isa phailakara sAre vAtAvaraNa meM visarita hote rahate haiN| ye kampana zakti meM tIvratA AtI hai| yaha tIvratA hI aneka prabhAva utpanna / hamArI mAnasika evaM vidyut UrjA ko bhI prabhAvita karate haiM - karatI hai| isalie maMtroM ko dhvani-zakti kI lIlA-sthalI hI maMtra ke mAdhyama se use saMvardhita evaM ekadizI banAte rahate haiN| ina kahanA caahie| yaha dhvani zarIra-taMtra ke aneka avayavoM, svara - kampanoM kI UrjA hamArI prasupta yA karma-AvRtta UrjA ko taMtra evaM mana ke kAryakArI hone para kaNTha, tAlu Adi meM hone uttejita karatI hai aura use abhivyakti karane meM sahAyaka hotI vAle viziSTa kampanoM ke mAdhyama se utpanna hokara abhivyakta __ hai| kampana-UrjA kA prahAra jitanA hI tIvra hogA, hamArI AMtarika hotI hai| ataeva dhvani ko kampana-UrjA bhI kahate haiN| jaina UrjA kI abhivyakti bhI utanI hI unnatimukhI hogii| zAstroM ke anusAra dhvani UrjAmaMya sUkSma paudgalika kaNa haiM, jo apane uccAraNa ke samaya tIvragAmI mana aura prANa se saMyoga kara pratyeka varNa kI dhvani viziSTa hotI hai, ata: usake kampana unakI hI gati prApta kara aura bhI zakti-sampanna ho jAte haiM aura . bhI viziSTa hote haiN| ye kampana hI varNa kI UrjA ko nirUpita mA karate haiM, kyoMki kampana UrjA ke samAnupAtI hote haiN| yahI nahIM, morrordnidroidrodariwariwarsanawardGidad-20idnirodnirodroidrodwhonloodwidnirdoorsmombrarar

Page #701
- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - maMtra-zAstriyoM ne varNo-svara (16), vyaMjana (33) aura arddhasvaroM parivartanoM kA jJAna prayogagamya hai aura dhyAna kI prayogazAlAoM ko mAtRkAkSara (a-kSa) evaM bIjAkSara (ka-ha) ke rUpa meM vibhAjita meM anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaijJAnika-yuga ke pUrva ke zAstroM kiyA hai| pratyeka maMtra meM ina donoM ke atirikta pallava (liMga, meM ina parivartanoM kA (sthiratA, bhAva, zuddha evaM zAMti ke prabhAvoM namaH, svAhA Adi) zabdoM kA bhI samAveza hotA hai| isa prakAra ke rUpa meM) parokSata: hI ullekha mAnA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka maMtra ina tInoM prakAra ke ghaTakoM kA viziSTa samuccaya zAstrIya yuga meM maMtroM ke prabhAvoM ke prati vizvAsa evaM hotA hai| pratyeka varNa kI viziSTa, aparimita tathA divya zakti AkarSaNa utpanna karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki unakI hotI hai| yaha prazasta, aprazasta evaM udAsIna - kisI bhI koTi samagra zakti yA prabhAvitA ko unameM vidyamAna vargoM kI samagra kI ho sakatI hai| ina varNa dhvaniyoM kI zakti hI maMtra meM kAma zakti ke rUpa meM mAnA jAe, phalataH pratyeka maMtra kI zakti kA AtI hai| isa zakti kA pUrNa sAkSAtkAra hI maMtra-sAdhanA kA sAdhanA kA nirdhAraNa usameM vidyamAna varNoM kI zakti ke AdhAra para kiyA lakSya hotA hai| yaha dhvanizakti zarIra, mana, vizva, graha tathA gayA hai| anubhava ke AdhAra para pratyeka varNa kI viziSTa zakti agni se anyonya-sambandhita hai| yaha zakti hamAre sAta cakroM yA sAmarthya nirdhArita kI gaI hai| yaha saMkalita zakti hI maMtra kI (mUlAdhAra se sahasrAra taka) aura caitanya ke vividha staroM (cetana, sAdhaka-kSamatA evaM uddezya-pUrNa kSamatA ko vyakta karatI hai| avacetana aura acetana) ko prabhAvita karatI hai| maMtra-sambandhI phalataH voM ke zakti-udaghATana ke jJAna kI prakriyA 'mAtRkA vijJAna' maMtra ke pratyeka varNa kI zakti kA yoga = maMtra kI sAdhaka-kSamatA kahalAtI hai| isa lekha meM varNoM kI zakti ke AdhAra para maMtroM kI mAtRkA zabda vastutaH 'mAtrA' (uccAraNa ke samaya kA parimANa) zabda se vyutpanna hai| yaha pAyA gayA hai ki yadi svara sAdhaka kSamatA ko vizleSita karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| ke uccAraNa meM 'a' samaya kI mAtrA lagatI hai, to 'vyaMjana ke govinda zAstrI, nemicandra zAstrI aura suzIla muni ne vibhinna uccAraNa meM prAya: 'a/2' samaya kI mAtrA lagatI hai (svaroM se vargoM ke sAmarthya kA paramparA-prApta saMkalana diyA hai| usake aadhii)| inake uccAraNa ke samaya ghaTAe-bar3hAe jA sakate haiM - AdhAra para sAraNI 2,3 va 4 taiyAra kI gaI haiN| inakA tulanAtmaka hRsvadhvani, dIrghadhvani, plutadhvani, vistArita dhvani aadi| vizleSaNa sAraNI -6 meM diyA gayA hai| ina sAraNiyoM meM jainoM ke uccAraNa-samayoM se kampanoM kI prakRti para aMtara par3atA hai| isI NamokAra maMtra, hinduoM ke gAyatrI maMtra aura bauddhoM ke trizaraNa maMtra kAraNa aneka dharmazAstra zabdazakti ko Adizakti hI kahate haiN| tathA om maMtra ko AdhAra banAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI, yaha vizleSaNa sabhI maMtroM meM 35 akSara mAnakara kiyA gayA hai, jisase sArthaka mantra kI zakti kA nirdhAraNa tulanA ho ske| isa tulanA se eka rocaka aura utsAhavarddhaka yaha viziSTa varNa-samUhoM se nirmita maMtroM kI UrjA kA guNAtmaka tathya prakaTa hotA hai ki yadi pUrvokta maMtroM meM 35 akSara mAna vivaraNa zAstroM meM pAyA jAtA hai| isa UrjA ke aneka bhautika lie jAe~, to sabhI kI sAdhaka-kSamatA lagabhaga samAna hotI hai| aura AdhyAtmika lAbha bhI vahA~ batAe gae haiN| isa UrjA ko hA~. oma nAmaka praNava bIja maMtra isakA apavAda hogA, para parimANAtmaka rUpa denA kiMcit durUha kArya hai, phira bhI yaha to usakI kSamatA, usakI japa-saMkhyA bar3hAkara sahaja hI bar3hAI jA mAnA hI jA sakatA hai ki mauna yA vAcika maMtroccAraNa ke sakatI hai| samaya, dhyAna ke samAna, hamAre mastiSka kI taraMgoM kI prakRti meM aMgrejI meM anUdita mantra kI sAdhakatA kA vizleSaNa aMtara par3atA hai| ve bITA-rUpa se elphA-rUpa meM pariNata hone Ajakala vibhinna dharmoM ke vizvIyakaraNa kI carcA joroM lagatI haiM, jo mAnasika sthiratA kI pratIka haiN| mastiSka ke taraMga rUpa meM parivartana ke sAtha usake cAroM ora vidyamAna aabhaamNddl| para hai| isake lie saMskRta-prAkRta bhASA ke maMtroM kA anya ke raMga meM bhI parivartana hotA hai, jo kAle se sapheda kI ora bar3hatA bhASAntaraNa Avazyaka hai| isa hetu aMgrejI sarvAdhika lokapriyatA prApta hai| aneka satroM se NamokAra maMtra kA aMgrejI-anuvAda huA huA prazasta manovRtti kI ora sUcanA detA hai| ina donoM hI andranardnodwebmirrordwordroidroidarbirdwoodword[21Hiroriridwarararidabraiduirindridward-orditoided

Page #702
- yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra hai, para vaha maMtra meM prayukta pAribhASika zabdoM ke samarUpa zabdoM sAraNI - 5 : NamokAra maMtra ke aMgrejI-anuvAda kI kI vividhatA ke kAraNa aMgrejI-maMtra nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| sAdhakatA kA vivaraNa - lekhaka kA vicAra hai ki jaba mUla-maMtra eka hai, to usakA A dhana,AzA A dhana,AzA A dhana,Aza A dhana,AzA . bhASAntaraNa bhI eka hI zabdAvalI meM honA caahie| lekhaka ne . i muTukArIsAdhaka i mRdukArIsAdhaka i muTukArIsAdhaka i muTukArIsAdhaka aMgrejI kI sarala zabdAvalI kA upayoga kara isa prazna kA uttara dene kA prayatna kiyA hai ki aMgrejI meM maMtra kI sAdhaka-kSamatA ba vighna-vinAza ba vighna-vinAza ba vina-vinAza ba vighna vinAza kaisI hogI? sAraNI-5 se patA calatA hai ki aMgrejI meM anUdita o anudAtta o anudAtta o anudAtta o anudAtta maMtra kA sAmarthya saMskRta-prAkRta maMtroM kI tulanA meM prAyaH 60 Ta ati Ta azati Ta atiTa ati pratizata hI AtA hai| isakA kAraNa sambhavataH yaha hai ki aMgrejI U vighaTana U vighaTana U vighaTana U vighaTana meM 'Ta' (TI), o Adi vargoM ke kAraNa tathA NakAra ke samAna prazasta varNoM ke abhAva ke kAraNa usameM vyakta maMtroM kI varNita e nizcala sa sarvasAdhaka ma siddhi,saMtAna pa sahayogI sAdhaka-kSamatA meM kamI hotI hai| isa anuvAda meM kucha zabdoM ko n Atmasiddhi A dhana, AzA i muTukArIsAdhaka ra zakti, vRddha badalakara (jaise 'AI bo' ke badale 'boiMgsa') sAdhaka kSamatA meM la lakSmI kalyANa la lakSmI, kalyANa na Atmasiddhi I alpazakti kucha sudhAra sambhava hai, para icchita sAmarthya kaThina hI pratIta hotA . A dhana,AzA va vighna vinAza i mRdukArIsAdhaka sa sarvasAdhaka hai| phalataH yaha kamI maMtra-japa kI saMkhyA ko bar3hAkara hI pUrI kI jA sakatI hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki isa maMtra ke samAna hI i muTukArIsAdhaka e nizcalasa nizcala e sarvasAdhaka anya maMtroM ke aMgrejI-anuvAda kI sAdhaka-kSamatA bhI isITa ati Ta ati Ta azAMti pa sahayogI prakAra kI hogii| e nizcala e nizcala ra zakti, vRddhi ra zakti, vRddhi sAraNI -2 : NamokAra maMtra kI sAdhakatA kA vivaraNa n Atma siddhi Da zati-virodhI sa sarvasAdhaka sa sarvasAdhaka Na zati, zasi Na zAMti,zakti Na zati,zakti Na zati, zakti u zati virodhI sa sarvasAdhaka ma siddhi, saMtAna ma siddhi, saMtAna ma siddhi, saMtAna ma siddhi,saMtAna sAraNI - 2 (avirata) sAraNI - 5 (avirata) o anudAtta o anudAtta o anudAtta o anudAtta Na zAMti, zakti A dhana, AzA a sarvazakti sa sarvasAdhaka A dhana,AzA u adbhuta zakti ma siddhi. saMtAna mRdukArI sAdhaka ra zakti, vRddha i mRdukArIsAdhaka ya zAMta, siddhi va vipatti-nivAraka o anudAtta vighna-vinAza i mUdukArIsAdhaka d Atmazakti ra zakti, vRddha j roganAza,siddhi la lakSmI, kalyANa anudAtta ha maMgalasAdhaka dha sahayegI i mUdukArIsAdhaka jha zakti-saMcAra o anudAtta azAMti n Atma zakti A dhana, AzA ya zakti, siddhi ya zAMta, siddhi e nizcala vighaTana ta sarvasaddhi Na zati, zakti A dhana, AzA A dhana,AzA sa sarvasAdhaka dhana, AzA A dhana, AzA m siddhi, saMtAna Na zati, zakti Na zati, zakti v vipatti-nivAraka la lakSmI, kalyANa Na zAMta,zati m siddhi, saMtAna m siddhi,saMtAna va vipatti-nivAraka vipatti-nivAraka m siddhi,saMtAna sa sarvasAdhaka zakti, vRddhi A dhana, AzA la lakSmI, kalyANa

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RPFNE yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra . ha maMgala-sAdhaka zAMtivirodhI ra zakti, vRddhi p sahayogI U vighaTana sarvasAdhaka va vipattinivAraka ra zakti, vRddhi Na zAMti, zakti nizcala ra zakti vRddhi ca khaNDazakti m siddhi, saMtAna Atmasiddhi e nizcala o anudAtta azAMti Na zAMti, zakti da Atmazakti sarvasAdhaka ya zAMti, siddhi ya zAMti, siddhi sAraNI - 3 : gAyatrImaMtra kI sAdhakatA kA vivaraNa m siddhi, saMtAna A dhana, AzA o anudAtta ga sAdhaka bha sAtvika virodhI t sarva siddhi m siddhi, saMtAna o anudAtta ra zakti, vRddhi -- bh sAtvika virodhI da Atmazakti U vighaTana e nizcala sAraNI - 4:trizaraNa maMtra kI sAdhakatA kA vivaraNa ra zakti, vRddhi va vipattinivAraka ba vipattinivAraka dha sahayogI sa sarvasAdhaka bha sAtvika virodhI s sarvasAdhaka u adbhuta zakti m siddhi, saMtAna m siddhi, saMtAna u adbhuta zakti ya zAMti, siddhi d Atmazakti ma siddhi, saMtAna gha stambhana va vipattinivAraka dha maMgalasAdhaka dha sahayogI m siddhi, saMtAna m siddhi, saMtAna ha maMgalasAdhaka I alpa zakti m siddhi saMtAna sa sarvasAdhaka ma siddhi, saMtAna za nirarthaka za nirarthaka za nirarthaka va vipattinivAraka ha maMgalasAdhaka ra zakti, vRddhi ra zakti, vRddhi ra zakti, vRddhi ha maMgalasAdhaka i mRdukArI sAdhaka Na zAMti, zakti Na zAMti, zakti Na zAMti, zakti ta sarvasiddhi dha maMgalasAdhaka m siddhi, saMtAna m siddhi, saMtAna m siddhi, saMtAna t sarvasiddhi i mRdukArI sAdhaka ga sAdhaka ga sAdhaka ga sAdhaka sa sarvasAdhaka ya zAMti, siddhi c khaNDazakti c khaNDazakti c khaNDazakti va vipattinivAraka o anudAtta cha zakti, vidhvaMsa cha zakti, vidhvaMsa cha zakti, i mRdukArI sAdhaka ya zAMti, siddhi A dhana, AzA A dhana, AzA A dhana, AzA ta sarvasiddhi o anudAtta ma siddhi, saMtAna ma siddhi, saMtAna ma siddhi, saMtAna u adbhuta zakti na Atmasiddhi i mRdukArI sAdhaka i mRdukArI sAdhakai mRdukArI sAdhaka ha maMgalasAdhaka rsaayugurururururururururururuvaarN saay eroine

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sandarbha yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArasAraNI-6 : vibhinna maMtroM kI sAdhakatA kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa a. phala NamokAra maMtra omyaMtra gAyatrImaMtra trizaraNa varNa / 1. jaina, prakAzacandra : jaina zAstroM meM maMtravAda, ja.mo.lA. zAstrI sAdhuvAda grantha, prAkRta aMgrejI maMtra rIvA, 1989 pRSTha 198 1. zAMti, zakti, sAmarthya 11 - 1 2. sarvazakti 7 2. zAstrI, nemacandra : NamokAra maMtra, eka anuzIlana, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI 8 - 1967 pR.8-12 3. siddhi, saMtAna 3. zAstrI, goviMda : maMtradarzana, sarvArthasiddhi prakAzana, dillI, 1980 4, maMgala sAdhaka 5. lakSmI, kalyANa 4. sarasvatI, brahmAnanda : nAdayoga,Ananda-Azrama,munaro, amarIkA, 1989 . 6. vighna/vipattinivAraka 3 5.------- : gAyatrI cAlIsA, zAMtikuMja, haridvAra, 1990 7. sarvasiddhi/sAdhaka 4 6. muni, suzIla : sAMga Apha dI sola,siddhAcalam pablizarsa, bleyarsa TAuna, 8. Atma siddhi/zakti 2 amarIkA, 1987 9. zakti vRddhi/sarvazakti 2 7.------- : yoga vidyA, bihAra yoga vidyAlaya, mugera, 1982-83 ke 10. zati/siddhi aneka aMka 11. nizcala 1 6 - 8. jaina, mU. zAMtA : lezyA aura mano vijJAna, jaina vizvabhAratI, lADanUM, 1996 12. zakti saMcAra/adbhutazakti 2- 1 9. jaina, ena.ela. : glAsarI Ava jaina Tarsa, jaina inTaranezanala, ahamadAbAda, 13. dhana, AzA 3 8 1995 14. mRdazaktisahayogI 1 2 - 1 2 15. zakti vidhvaMza 16. stambhana yoga 3 52 2 51 - 45/47 345 37/57 ke maMtrAkSara 35 ba. virAdhaka phala ka NH 1. anudAna 2. azAMti 3. vighaTana 4, zAMtivirodhI 5. alpazakti 6. khaNDazakti 7. sAtvika virodhI 8. nirarthaka yoga Fr - - - 3 - 51-7-04 51-23= 28 47-7= 4057 - 9= 48

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bhAratIya ciMtana meM dAna kI mahimA bAbUlAla jaina 'ujjvala' bambaI sampAdaka - samagra jaina cAturmAsa-sUcI jainaekatA-saMdeza... bhArata ke samasta dharmoM meM, isa tathya meM kisI bhI prakAra dene vAlA bhI dabAva se hI detA hai| Aja ke samAja kI sthiti kA vivAda nahIM hai ki 'dAna' eka mahAn dharma hai| dAna kI bheda- hI isa prakAra kI ho gaI hai ki lenA bhI par3atA hai aura denA bhI prabheda vyAkhyA evaM paribhASA cAhe vibhinna ho sakatI hai, parantu par3atA hai| na lene vAlA prasanna hai aura na dene vAlA hii| yahI 'dAna' eka prazasta dharma hai, isa satya meM jarA-bhI antara nahIM hai| kAraNa hai ki 'dAna' zabda se pUrva kucha vizeSaNa jor3a die gae haiM - dAna-dharma utanA hI purAnA hai, jitanI mAnavajAti hai| dAna kA jaise - 'karuNAdAna', 'anukampAdAna' evaM 'kIrtidAna' aadi| parva rUpa sahayoga hI rahA hogaa| saha-astitva ke lie paraspara vaidika SaDadarzanoM meM dAnamImAMsA - sahayoga Avazyaka bhI thaa| samAja meM sabhI prakAra ke vyakti / hote the - darbala bhI aura sabala bhii| azakta manaSya apane jIvana vaidika paramparA meM SaDdarzanoM meM sAMkhya-darzana aura vedAMta ko kaise dhAraNa kara sakatA hai? jIvana dhAraNa karane ke lie bhI darzana jJAna pradhAna rahe haiN| donoM meM jJAna ko atyaMta mahattva milA zakti kI AvazyakatA hai| zaktimAna manuSya hI apane jIvana hai| vahA~ AcAra ko gauNa sthAna milA hai| vedamUlaka SaDdarzanoM meM ko sacArU rUpa se calA sakatA thA aura vaha darbala sAthI kA eka mImAMsAdarzana ko chor3akara zeSa pA~ca darzanoM meM dAna kA koI sahayoga bhI kara sakatA thaa| yaha sahayoga samAnatA ke AdhAra para mahattva nahIM hai, na usakA vidhAna hai, na usakI vyAkhyA hI kI gaI kiyA jAtA thA aura yaha kisI prakAra kI zarta ke kiyA jAtA hai| thaa| na to sahayoga dene vAle meM ahaMbhAva hotA thA aura na sahayoga zramaNa-paramparA meM dAnamImAMsA pAne vAle meM dainya-bhAva hotA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanI bhASA meM paraspara ke isa sahayoga ko 'saMvibhAga' kahA thaa| saMvibhAga vedaviruddha zramaNaparamparA meM tIna sampradAya prasiddha haiM - kA artha hai - samyaka rUpa se vibhAjita krnaa| jo kacha tamheM jainabauddha aura aajiivk| AjIvaka-paramparA kA pravartaka upalabdha haA hai vaha saba tamhArA apanA hI nahIM to gauzAlaka thaa| vaha niyativAdI ke rUpa meM bhAratIya darzanoM meM sAthI, par3ausI kA bhI usameM, sahabhAva thA sahayoga rahA hai| bahucarcita evaM vikhyAta thaa| usakI mAnyatA thI ki jo bhAva mahAvIra ke isa 'saMvibhA' meM na ahaM kA bhAva hai aura na hI niyata haiM, unheM badalA nahIM jA sktaa| Aja ke isa vartamAna yuga dInatA kA bhaav| isameM ekamAtra samatva bhAva hI vidyamAna hai| meM AjIvaka-sampradAya kA eka bhI graMtha upalabdha nahIM hai, ataH lene vAle ke mana meM jarA bhI glAni nahIM hai, kyoMki vaha apanA dAna ke sambandha meM gauzAlaka ke kyA vicAra the, kucha bhI kahA hI haka grahaNa kara rahAhai aura dene vAlA bhI yahI samajha rahA hai ki nahIM jA sktaa| usake niyativAdI siddhAMta ke anusAra to usakI maiM yaha dekara koI upakAra nahIM kara rahA huuN| lene vAlA meraa| vicAradhArA meM dAna kA koI phala nahIM hai| apanA hI bhAI hai, koI dUsarA nahIM hai| bauddha-paramparA meM AcAra kI pradhAnatA rahI hai| isa paramparA bAda meM AyA 'dAna' shbd| isameM na sahayoga kI sahRdayatA meM zIla ko pradhAnatA dI gaI hai| manuSya-jIvana meM utthAna ke lie hai aura na saMvibhAga kI vyavasthA evaM dArzanikatA hI hai| Aja jitane bhI prakAra ke satkarma hai, ve saba zIla meM samAhita ho jAte ke yuga meM 'dAna' zabda kAphI badanAma ho cukA hai| dene vAlA dAna / haiN| buddha ne zIla ko bahuta hI mahattva diyA hai| dAna bhI eka detA hai ahaMkAra meM rahakara aura lene vAlA grahItA letA hai, sira satkarma hai, ata: yaha bhI zIla kI hI sImA ke aMdara A jAtA nIcA krke| dene vAlA apane ko upakArI mAnatA hai aura lene hA vAlA apane ko upkRt| lene vAlA bAdhya hokara letA hai aura bauddha dharma meM buddhatva prApta karane ke lie jina dasa oriwordarbaridwardrowdrawbridwardwordwardwari M 25ideorardwaridwardwidwardririonitonitonitoridabrand

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- patIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra --- pAramitAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, unameM se eka pAramitA dAna bhI kalyANa ho aura grahItA kA bhI kalyANa ho| dAtA svArtha - ko bhI mAnA gayA hai| dAna ke sambandha meM buddha ne 'dIghanikAya' meM rahita hokara de aura pAtra bhI svArthazUnya hokara grahaNa kre| vaha kahA hai ki 'satkArapUrvaka dAna do, apane hAtha se dAna do, mana se dAna, jisake dene se dAtA ke mana meM ahaM-bhAva na ho aura lene dAna do, doSarahita pavitra dAna do' isa prakAra ke dAna ko pavitra vAle ke mana meM dainyabhAva na ho| isa prakAra kA dAna vizuddha dAna dAna kahA gayA hai| buddha ne kahA hai ki zraddhA se diyA gayA dAna hai| yaha dAna hI vastutaH mokSa kA kAraNa hai| na dene vAloM para prazasta dAna hai| yadi dAna meM zraddhA-bhAva nahIM hai, to vaha dAna tuccha kisI prakAra kA bhAra aura na lene vAloM ko kisI prakAra kI dAna hai| dharma kA dAna saba dAnoM se bar3hakara hai| dharma kA rasa saba glaani| yaha bhava baMdhana kATane vAlA dAna hai| yaha bhava-paramparA rasoM se zreSTha hai| kA aMta karane vAlA dAna hai| jaina-paramparA meM bhI dAna ko eka satkarma mAnA gayA hai| isI prakAra brAhmaNa aura AraNyaka-sAhitya meM bhI dAna jaina-dharma na ekAMta kriyAvAdI hai na ekAMta jJAnavAdI hai aura na ko vizeSa mahattva diyA gayA hai| rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata evaM saMskRta ekAMta zraddhAvAdI hI hai| zraddhA, jJAna aura AcaraNa ina tInoM ke mahAkAvyoM meM bhI dAna ke viSayoM meM kAphI vistAra se varNana karate samanvaya se hI mokSa kI saMprApti hotI hai, phira bhI jaina dharma ko hue dAna kI mahimA kA ullekha kiyA hai| sabhI ne dAna ko utkRSTa AcAra-pradhAna kahA jA sakatA hai| jJAna kitanA bhI U~cA ho, dAna kahA hai| kavi kAlidAsa, tulasI, kabIra, rahIma Adi kaviyoM yadi sAtha meM usakA AcaraNa nahIM hai, to jIvana kA utthAna nahIM ne bhI dAna kI mahimA sundara DhaMga se kahI hai| ho sktaa| jaina paramparA meM samyag darzana samyag jJAna aura bhArata ke dharmoM ke samAna bAhara se Ane vAla dharmoM - bhArata ke dharmoM ke samAna ba samyaga cAritra ko mokSa-mArga kahA gayA hai| dAna kA sambandha IsAI aura maslima dharmoM meM bhI dAna kA baDA hI mahattva mAnA caritra se hI mAnA gayA hai| AhAradAna, auSadhidAna aura abhayadAna gayA hai| ina dharmoM meM dAna kI mahimA kA hI varNana nahIM kiyA Adi aneka prakAra ke dAnoM kA varNana vividha graMthoM meM upalabdha gayA, balki dAna para bala bhI diyA gayA hai| dAna ke abhAva meM hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne 'sUtrakRtAMga' meM abhayadAna ko sabase IsA manuSya kA kalyANa nahIM maante| bAibila meM dAna ke viSaya zreSTha dAna kahA hai| meM kahA gayA hai ki tumhArA dAyA~ hAtha jo detA hai, use bAyA~ hAtha 'abhayadAna' hI sarvazreSTha dAna hai| dUsare ke prANoM kI rakSA hI na jAna sake, aisA dAna do| kuraAna meM dAna ke sambandha meM bahuta abhayadAna hai| Aja kI bhASA meM ise hI jIvanadAna kahA gayA hai| hI sundara kahA gayA hai ki prArthanA Izvara kI tarapha Adhe rAste bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai ki 'megha cAra prakAra ke hote haiM - eka taka le jAtI hai| upavAsa mahala ke dvAra taka pahu~cA detA hai aura garjanA karatA hai, para varSA nahIM krtaa| dUsarA varSA karatA hai, para dAna se hama andara praveza karate haiM / jisameM dAna dene kI zakti hai| garjanA nahIM krtaa| tIsarA garjanA bhI karatA hai aura varSA bhI usake pAsa dene ko kucha bhI nahIM aura jisameM dene kI zakti na karatA hai| cauthA na garjanA karatA hai aura na hI varSA karatA hai| megha ho, vaha saba kucha dene ko taiyAra rahatA hai| ata: dAna denA utanA ke samAna manuSya bhI cAra prakAra ke hote haiM - kucha bolate haiM, dete sarala nahIM hai, jitanA samajha liyA jAtA hai| dAna se bar3hakara nhiiN| kucha dete haiM, kintu kabhI bolate nhiiN| kucha bolate bhI haiM aura anya koI pavitra dharma nahIM hai| eka kavi ne bahuta hI sundara kahA dete bhI haiN| kucha na bolate haiM, na dete hI haiN| isa kathana se dAna kI hai ki dAna se sabhI prANI vaza meM ho jAte haiM, dAna se zatrutA kA mahimA evaM garimA spaSTa ho jAtI hai| jainaparamparA meM dharma ke cAra nAza ho jAtA hai| dAna se parAyA bhI apanA ho jAtA hai| dAna aMga svIkAra kie gaye haiM - dAnazIla, tapa evaM bhaav| inameM dAna hI mahimA sabhI vipattiyoM kA nAza kara detA hai| isa prakAra samasta mukhya evaM prathama hai| 'sukhavipAkasUtra' meM dAna kA hI gaurava gAyA sAhitya dAna se bharA par3A hai| dAna kI paramparA saMsAra meM bhUtakAla meM gayA hai| bhI thii| vartamAna meM bhI hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI hamezA vidyamAna rhegii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne bahuta sundara zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai| jaina-paramparA meM AcArya amitagati ke dvArA likhA gayA 'madhAdAyI' aura 'mdhaajiivii'| dAna vahI zreSTha hai, jisase dAtA kA eka graMtha 'amitagati-zrAvakAcAra' meM bar3e vistAra ke sAtha dAna

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - kI mImAMsA kI gaI hai| graMtha meM likhA hai ki dAna, pUjA, zIla dAna ke phala ke sambandha meM AcArya ne bahuta sundara kahA aura upavAsa bhavarUpa ko bhasma karane ke lie ye cAroM hI Aga hai, jaise - megha se girane vAlA jala ekarUpa hokara bhI nIce ke samAna hai| pUjA kA artha hai jinadeva kI bhkti| bhAva ke AdhAra ko pAkara aneka rUpoM meM pariNata ho jAtA hai, vaise hI sthAna para pUjA kA prayoga AcArya ne kiyA hai| dAtA ke kucha eka hI dAtA se milane vAlA dAna vibhinna - uttama, madhyama aura vizeSa gaNoM kA bhI AcArya ne apane graMtha meM ullekha kiyA hai - jaghanya pAtroM ko pAkara vibhinna phala vAlA ho jAtA hai| apAtra vinIta ho, bhogoM se ni:spRha ho, samadarzI ho, parISahasahI ho, ko die gae dAna ke bAre meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa taraha kacce priyavAdI ho, matsararahita ho, saMghavatsala ho aura sevAparAyaNa bhI ghar3e meM DAlA gayA jala adhika dera taka nahIM Tika pAtA aura honA caahie| dAna kI mahimA kA varNana karate hue AcArya ne ghar3A bhI phUTa jAtA hai, vaise hI guNahIna arthAt apAtra ko diyA kahA hai ki jisa ghara meM se yogI ko bhojana na diyA gayA ho| usa gayA dAna bhI niSphala ho jAtA hai aura lene vAlA naSTa ho jAtA gRhastha ke bhojana se kyA prayojana? kubera kI nidhi bhI use mila hai| jAe, to kyA? AcArya ne apane graMtha meM cAra prakAra ke dAnoM kA varNana yogI kI zobhA dhyAna se hotI hai, tapasvI kI zobhA saMyama kiyA hai - abhayadAna, annadAna, auSadhadAna evaM shaastrdaan| se hotI hai, rAjA kI zobhA satyavacana se hotI hai aura gRhastha kI vastutaH dene yogya jo vastu haiM, ve cAra hI hotI haiN| abhaya ko zobhA dAna se hotI hai| jo bhojana karane se pUrva sAdhu ke Agamana sabase zreSTha dAna kahA gayA hai| maMgalapATha meM bhI dAna kI mahimA kI pratIkSA karatA hai, sAdhu kA lAbha na milane para bhI vaha dAna kA varNana kiyA gayA hai - kA bhAgI hai| "bhavi bhAvana bhAviye, bhAve kIje dAna / dAna ke cAra bheda kahe haiM - abhayadAna, annadAna, auSadhadAna bhAve dharma ArAdhiye, pAve kevala jJAna // " evaM jnyaandaan| annadAna ko AhAradAna bhI kahA jAtA hai aura dAna se Aja pUre bhArata kI sabhI taraha kI saMsthAe~ jIvita jJAna-dAna ko zAstradAna bhI kahate haiN| paMcamahAvrata-sAdhu ko haiM. jisa dina dAna dene kI pravatti baMda ho jAegI. usa dina saMsAra uttama pAtra kahA gayA hai| dezavratadhAraka zrAvaka ko madhyama pAtra meM kacha nahIM bcegaa| dAna bhakAla meM bhI diyA jAtA thA. vartamAna kahA hai| aviratasamyaga dRSTi ko jaghanya pAtra kahA gayA hai| meM bhI diyA jAtA hai aura bhaviSya meM bhI diyA jAtA rhegaa| kabIra vidhipUrvaka diyA gayA thor3A dAna bhI mahAphala pradAna karatA ne kahA bhI hai - hai, jisa prakAra dharatI meM boyA gayA choTA-sA vaTa-bIja bhI samaya cir3I coMca bhara le gayI, nadI na ghaTiyo nIra, para eka vizAla vRkSa ke rUpa meM cAroM ora phaila jAtA hai, jisakI dAna dene se dhana na ghaTe, kaha gae dAsa kabIra / chAyA meM hajAroM prANI sukha bhoga karate haiM, usI prakAra vidhi-sahita dAna kI mahimA sarvopari hai,sabhI dAnoM meM abhayadAna sarvopari choTA-sA dAna bhI mahAphala detA hai| jaya jinendra

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bhAvanA : eka cintana DaoN. rajjana kumAra pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha-saMsthAna, vArANasI... jaina dharma apane maulika siddhAnta ke lie prasiddha rahA hai| vicAra para sAmagrI milatI hai| Aja vizva meM karma siddhAnta. panarjanma, ahiMsAvicAra, syAdavAda, jahA~ taka bhAvanA ke mahattva kI bAta hai to isakI puSTi naya-nikSepa Adi koI nayA siddhAMta nahIM hai| jainoM kA ina saba 'prAkRtasaktisaroja' ke bhAvanAdhikAra meM ullikhita isa tathya para jo ciMtana huA hai vaha saba mAnava ko isa saMsAra rUpI se ho jAtI hai - dAna, zIla, tapa evaM bhAvanA ke bheda se dharma cAra / mahAsamudra se pAra hone kA rAstA batAtA hai| jainaparaMparA meM bhAvanA prakArakA hotA hai, paraMtu ina caturvidha dharmoM meM bhAvanA hI yA aNuprekSA ke rUpa meM eka vicAra kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| mahAprabhAvazAlI hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhAvanA yA aNuprekSA vyakti ke zubha vicAroM kI dyotaka hai aura sakRtya haiM, dharma haiM unameM kevala bhAvanA hI sarvapradhAna hai| jainAcAryoM ko yaha vizvAsa hai ki isake ciMtana se vaha sAMsArika bhAvanAvihIna dharma, dharma nahIM, balki zUnyatA kA dyotaka hai| baMdhana ko kamajora karatA hai tathA mukti-patha kI ora agrasara vAstava meM bhAvanA hI paramArthasvarUpa hai| bhAva hI dharma kA sAdhaka hotA hai| hai aura mahAna tIrthaMkaroM ne bhAva ko hI samyaktva kA mUla maMtra mAnava-mana sadaiva ciMtana karatA rahatA hai| ciMtana kI isa batAyA hai| Age sUkti-saMgraha meM kahA gayA hai ki koI vyakti sthiti meM usake mana meM nAnA prakAra ke bhAva uThate rahate haiN| ina kitane hI dAna kare cAhe samagra jina-pravacana ko kaNThastha kara bhAvoM meM zubha aura azubha donoM prakAra ke vicAra hote haiN| sAmAnya le, ugra se ugra tapasyA kare, bhUmi para zayana kare, dIrghakAla taka rUpa se zubha vicAroM se vyakti kA iSTa evaM azubha vicAroM se muni dharma kA pAlana kare, lekina yadi usake mAnasa meM bhAvanAoM aniSTa hotA hai| dArzanika yA dhArmika dRSTi se jo vicAra vyakti kI udbhAvanA nahIM hotI to usakI samasta prakriyAe~ usI prakAra ke saMsAra-mohabhaMga meM sahAyaka hote haiM zubha haiM tathA isake viparIta niSphala hotI haiM, jisa prakAra dhAnya ke chilake kA bonA niSphala ashubh| zubha aura azubha ke nirdhAraNa kA yahI eka mAnadaNDa hotA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki kheta meM dhAna kI jagaha agara usake nahIM hai| isake anya kaI mAnadaNDa ho sakate haiM, paraMtu yahA~ hama ina chilake ko boyA jAegA to phasala utpanna nahIM hogI, ThIka usI samasyAoM kI ulajhana meM na par3akara jaina-darzana meM pratipAdita prakAra manuSya kI samasta sadbhAvanAeM bhAvanA ke abhAva meM 'bhAvanA-vicAraNA' para prakAza ddaaleNge| upayogI nahIM raha jAtI haiN| bhAvanA jina-darzana kI naitika vicAraNA kA eka mahattvapUrNa bhAvanA ke saMbaMdha meM digaMbara - AcArya zrI kuMdakuMdajI kA tathya hai| mukhya rUpa se yaha sAdhanA ke kSetra se jur3I hai, lekina mAnanA hai ki vyakti cAhe zramaNa ho athavA gRhastha, bhAva hI isakA dhArmika evaM dArzanika dRSTi se bhI mahattva hai| jainoM kA usake vikAsa meM kAraNabhUta hotA hai| bhAvarahita zravaNa evaM aisA mAnanA hai ki yaha mana kA vaha bhAvAtmaka pahalU hai jo adhyayana karane se taba taka koI lAbha nahIM hotA, jaba taka sAdhaka ko usakI vastusthiti kA bodha karAtA hai| jaina-AcAra ki unakA bhAva pUrNa rUpa se samajha meM nahIM aae| 3 arthAt kA pratipAdana karane vAle mahattvapUrNa graMthoM yathA-AcArAMga, bhAva ko samajhe binA kisI taraha kA prayAsa karanA vyartha hai| dazavaikAlika, mUlAcArAdi meM isa para vyApaka ciMtana kiyA gayA jaina-AcAryoM kI dRSTa meM bhAvanAe~ mokSa yA kaivalya prApti meM hai| bArasaaNuvekkhA, kArtikeyANuprekSA, tattvArthasUtra, jJAnArNava sahAyaka hotI hai aura ve vyakti ko mokSapatha kI ora bar3hane jaise mahattvapUrNa digaMbara-graMthoM meM isa para alaga se ciMtana kiyA meM sopAna kA kArya karatI haiN| gayA hai| zvetAmbara-paraMparA meM pracalita prakIrNakoM meM bhI bhAvanA - anitariandiariandidacidiardiadriedrsaririramid-28iddroiddnirdeshariramdramdastiradarshasansar

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra bhAvanA kI ukta carcA ke bAda hamAre samakSa eka prazna uTha uttarAdhyayana meM likhA hai ki manuSya kA yaha zarIra anitya khaDA hotA hai. ki bhAvanA kA yaha ciMtana jaina - paraMparA meM hai, apavitra hai aura azuci se isakI utpatti huI hai| isameM jIva pratipAdita cAra bhAvanAoM se hai yA bAraha bhAvanAoM se| samAdhAna kA nivAsa bhI azAzvata hai| yaha zarIra duHkha evaM klezoM kA ke rUpa meM yahI nivedana kiyA jA rahA hai ki hamArA yaha ciMtana bhAjana hai arthAt yaha zarIra svabhAva se hI anitya hai| isa anitya bAraha bhAvanAoM kA hai| vaise bhI prAraMbha meM hamane isa bAta kA zarIra kI apekSA se hI nitya aura zAzvasta jIva anitya evaM ullekha kiyA hai ki jaina-paraMparA meM bhAvanA yA aNuprekSA kA bahuta azAzvata jAna par3atA hai| zArIrika evaM mAnasika jitane bhI mahattva hai| aNuprekSA se tAtparya bAraha bhAvanAoM se hai cAra bhAvanAoM kleza haiM, ve saba isa zarIra ke Azraya se hI haiN| tAtparya yaha hai se nhiiN| aba jaba cAra prakAra kI bhAvanAoM kA prasaMga uThA hai to ki kleza utpanna karane vAle zarIra ke prati vyakti ko kisI isakA ullekha karanA samIcIna jAna par3atA hai, lekina yahA~ itanA prakAra kA mamatva nahIM rakhanA cAhie, kyoMki isase vyakti kI bAraha bhAvanA aura cAra bhAvanA donoM bhinna- sAMsArika vAsanAoM ke prati AsthA dRDha hotI hai aura vaha apane bhinna avadhAraNAe~ haiN| karmabaMdhana ko jyAdA majabUta banAtA hai| jaina-graMthoM meM maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya aura mAdhyastha ina saMsAra kI sabhI vastue~ anitya haiN| eka kSaNa ye kisI se cAroM ko bhAvanA kahA gayA hai| yaha mAnava-mana kI avasthA hai jaDatI haiM to dasare kSaNa usase alaga bhI ho jAtI haiN| maraNavibhatti aura ise mAnavatA kA guNa bhI kahA jA sakatA hai, lekina jainAcAryoM meM kahA gayA hai ki deva sara asara siddhi Rddhi. mAtA pitA. dvArA pratipAdita bAraha prakAra kI bhAvanAe~ alaga tathya haiN| ye putra, patnI, baMdhu, mitra, bhavana, upavana, yAna, vAhana, bala, vIrya, mAnava ke guNa nahIM balki usake ciMtana yA sAdhanAtmaka avasthA nayA sAdhanAtmaka avasthA rUpa, yauvana, dehAdi saba kucha anitya hai| manuSya kA yaha zarIra kI paricAyaka haiN| ye bAraha bhAvanAe~ isa prakAra haiM- 1. anitya jisa para vaha abhimAna karatA hai tathA jise sabase adhika prema bhAvanA, 2. azaraNa-bhAvanA, 3. saMsArabhAvanA, 4. ekatvabhAvanA, vanA, karatA hai vaha bhI kSaNika hai, anitya hai| AcArya zivArya apanI 5. anyatva-bhAvanA, 6. azucibhAvanA, 7. Asrava-bhAvanA, 8. kRti bhagavatIArAdhanA meM vyakti ke zarIra kI upamA phena ke saMvarabhAvanA, 9. nirjarAbhAvanA, 10. lokabhAvanA, 11. dharma / - bulabule se karate haiN| unakA kahanA hai ki jisa prakAra phena ke bhAvanA evaM 12.bodhi-bhaavnaa| ina bAraha bhAvanAoM kA jainAcAryoM bulabule banate aura naSTa hote haiM ThIka usI prakAra yaha mAnavane ullekha kiyA hI hai sAtha hI sAtha jainetara paraMparAoM meM bhI ina zarIra utpanna hotA hai evaM vinAza ko prApta karatA hai| phena ke para ciMtana huA hai / yathAprasaMga unheM bhI prastuta karane kA hara bulabule meM havA aura pAnI donoM hote haiN| bulabule ke aMdara havA saMbhava prayAsa kiyA jaaegaa| rahatI hai aura jaba taka isakA dAba bAharI vAyumaMDala ke dAba ke 1. anitya-bhAvanA - saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ko anitya, barAbara rahatA hai. balabale kA astitva banA rahatA hai| jaba yaha nAzavAn, kSaNabhaMgura mAnanA hI anitya-bhAvanA hai| dhana saMpatti, dAba vAyamaMDalIya dAba se adhika ho jAtA hai, taba balabalA phaTa adhikAra-vaibhava ye saba kSaNabhaMgara haiN| kAlakrama se saMsAra ke jAtA hai aura vinaSTa ho jAtA hai| balabale ke vinAza kI prakriyA samasta padArthoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| padArtha-kA jo svarUpa atyalpa samayAvadhi meM sampanna ho jAtI hai| ThIka isI prakAra prAta:kAla thA, vaha madhyAhnakAla meM nahIM rahatA hai aura jo madhyAhnakAla mAnava-zarIra bhI atyaMta sImita avadhi meM samApta ho jAtA hai| meM thA vaha aparAhnakAla meM nahIM rahatA hai| ataH vyakti ko atyalpa samaya meM naSTa hone vAle zarIra ke prati jainAcAryoM kA kahanA hai ki samagra sAMsArika vaibhava, iMdriyA~, na to abhimAna karanA cAhie aura na hI kisI prakAra kA rAga - rUpa, yauvana, bala, ArogyAdi sabhI iMdradhanuSa ke samAna kSaNika bhAva hI rakhanA caahie| haiM, saMyogajanya hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve vyakti ko samagra sAMsArika yaha zarIra naSTa hone vAlA hai aisA jAnakAra jIva ko kisI upalabdhiyoM meM Asakta nahIM rahane kA saMdeza dete haiM, kyoMki jo taraha kA pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| apane jIvanakAla meM use vastu anitya hai, usake prati rAga yA dveSa kA bhAva rakhane meM koI / yaha ciMtana karate rahanA cAhie ki hamAre zarIra kI sthiti yahA~ lAbha nahIM hotA hai| saagrgruNgaarshaarurururuvaarNdrytaayugaalugusaarsaagrugaaru

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tIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra kucha samaya ke lie hai, jaba isakA prayojana pUrNa ho jAegA taba naSTa ho jAegA yA kahIM aura sthAnAntarita bhI ho sakatA hai| bhAvanAyoga meM isa bhAva ko spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra pakSI subaha hone para vRkSa ko chor3akara apane rAste kI tarapha nikala par3atA hai, usI prakAra prANI bhI apanI Ayu pUrNa hone para apaneapane karmoM ke anusAra anyAnya yoniyoM meM utpanna hotA hai / " jaina-darzana meM pratipAdita caturgati rUpa nAraka-tiryaMca- manuSya deva bhI anitya bhAvanA para prakAza DAlate haiN| jIva apane karmoM ke anusAra ina cAroM gatiyoM meM bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| kabhI vaha duHkha kA anubhava karatA hai to kabhI use sukha kI prApti hotI hai| zarIra jaba nAnA prakAra ke rogoM se yukta hotA hai, jarA - bur3hApA jaba zarIra para AkramaNa karanA prAraMbha kara detA hai, taba jIva ko duHkha kA bhAna hotA hai, yadyapi yauvanAvasthA meM svastha deha se yukta hone para use sukha kI prApti sI hotI hai" lekina ye sAmAnya jJAna kI bAteM haiM kyoMki vyakti na to niraMtara yauvanAvasthA meM sthira rahatA hai aura na hI sadaiva svastha hI / jarA evaM bur3hApA zarIra ko prApta hotA hI hai aura use rogakrAMta bhI honA par3atA hai| sukha-duHkha, jarA, roga Adi bhI jIva ko anityatA kA pATha par3hAte haiN| jainetara paraMparAoM meM bhI anitya bhAvanA kA ullekha milatA hai| mahAbhArata meM anitya bhAvanA kA vivaraNa isa prakAra gayA hai - yaha jIvana anitya hai, patA nahIM isakA kaba nAza ho jAe ata: isa anitya jIvana ke prati kisI prakAra kA rAga nahIM rakhanA cAhie aura jIvana ko saphala banAne vAle dharma kA AcaraNa yuvAvasthA meM hI kara lenA cAhie / 1 jIvana meM sukha aura duHkha bhI anitya bhAvanA para prakAza DAlate haiM 12 / jainoM ke samAna bauddha paraMparA meM bhI anitya - bhAvanA para ciMtana huA hai / jisa prakAra jainoM ne zarIra ko anitya mAnA hai aura vyakti ko isake prati rAga-dveSa bhAva nahIM rakhane kA saMdeza diyA hai kamobeza vahI sthiti bauddha dharma meM bhI hai| saMyukta nikAya meM bauddha dharma ke pravartaka bhagavAna buddha bhikSuoM ko anitya bhAvanA ke bAre meM batAte hue kahate haiM- bhikSuo ! cakSu anitya hai, kSotra anitya hai, ghrANa anitya hai, jihvA anitya hai, kAyA anitya hai, mana anitya hai| jo anitya hai vaha duHkha hai 13 / dhammapada meM kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke saba padArtha anitya haiM, isa 3. taraha jaba buddhimAna puruSa jAna jAtA hai, taba vaha duHkha nahIM paataa| yahI mArga vizuddhi kA hai / arthAt anityatA ko jAnakara vyakti duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai / duHkha se mukta hone kA tAtparya yaha hai kiM vaha nirvANa yA mokSa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| vartamAna meM vyakti anitya - bhAvanA ko nahIM samajhane ke kAraNa hI vyAmoha meM pha~sA huA hai| vaha niraMtara apane karmarajoM ko saMcita kara rahA hai aura baMdha ko majabUta karatA jA rahA hai| dhana, aizvarya, hita, mitra Adi ke lie ciMtita hai| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM ki vyakti kI sthiti Azcaryajanaka evaM dayanIya hai| usakA zarIra nitya pratidina jIrNa-zIrNa hotA calA jA rahA hai, kintu usakI AzAe~ bar3hatI hI jA rahI haiN| Ayujala chIja rahA hai kintu vicAra malina hote cale jA rahe haiN| moha-kSetra atyaMta rucikara banA huA hai, paraMtu Atmahita kA dhyAna taka nahIM hai| dharmAcAryoM, darzanAcAryoM Adi ne anityatA ke bAre meM jo kucha batAyA hai, use jAnakara, samajhakara jIva ko yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki agara ve apanA kalyANa cAhate haiM to zIghra hI prayAsa AraMbha kara deM, anyathA pazcAttApa ke atirikta hAtha kucha nahIM lagegA, kyoMki jo samaya bIta cukA hai, vaha vApasa nahIM A sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vyakti ko anitya sukha kA parityAga karake nitya sukha ko dhAraNa karane kI abhilASA evaM prayAsa karanA caahie| isa saMbaMdha meM munipravara zrI AtmArAmajI kA kahanA hai ki paryAya rUpa se sabhI padArtha anityatA se yukta haiM tathA anityatA kA saMdeza de rahe haiM ataeva vyakti ko mokSagata nityasukha kI abhilASA karanI cAhie tathA paudgalika anitya sukhoM kA tyAga karake Atmika nitya sukha meM praveza kara sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI kA pada grahaNa karate hue nirvANa pada ko prApta kara lenA cAhie / arthAt vidyA tathA cAritra dvArA niSkarma hote hue janma maraNa se rahita hokara siddha pada ko prApta kara lenA cAhie 15 / isa taraha hama dekhate haiM ki anitya - bhAvanA sAdhanA kA eka aisA sopAna hai jisa para ArUr3ha hokara sAdhaka siddha pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| jainoM kI mAnyatA ke anusAra siddha janma maraNa se mukta hote haiM, ataH sAdhaka bhI janma-maraNa ke cakra se mukta hokara paramasukha kI avasthA meM ramaNa karatA hai| For Private Personal Use Only G

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra sandarbha sura-asura narAINaM riddhivisesA suhAI vaa|| maraNavibhatti 516 1. prAkRtasUktisaroja, bhAvanAdhikAra, 3/16 8. logo vilIyadi imo pheNovva sadeva maannustirikkho| 2. saktisaMgraha, 41, vi.dra. jaina, bauddha tathA gItA ke AcAra - riddhio savvAo suvinnysNdesnnsmaao|| bhagavatIdarzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga-2, DaoN. sAgaramala ArAdhanA 17 jaina, pR. 423 9. prAtastakaM parityajya yathete yAnti ptrinnH| . 3. bhAvapAhuDa 66 svakarmavazagAH zazvattayete kvApi dehinH|| bhAvanAyoga 5 4. tattvArthasUtra 7/6, yogazataka 79, yogazAstra 4/117 10. vapurviddhi rujAkrAntaM jarAkrAntaM ca yauvnm| addhvmsrnnmegptbhnnnnsNsaarlopmsittN| aizvaryaM ca vinAzAntaM, maraNAntaM ca jiivitm| jJAnArNava 1 AsavasaMvaraNijjaradhammabodhiM ca citijj|| bhagavatI 11. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 175/16 ArAdhanA 1710 12. vAdhanAlakSaNaM duHkhm| nyAyasUtra 21 6. idaM zarIramanityam ashucyshucisNbhvm| 13. saMyuttanikAya 34/1/1/1, pRSTha 451 (bhAga-2) azAzvatAvAsamidaM, duHkhaklezAnAM bhaajnm|| uttarAdhyanasUtra 14. dhammapada 277 19/13 15. bhAvanAyoga pR. 11 7. savvaTThaNAiM asAsayAiM iha ceva devaloge ca kaadshrudururururururururulooeninnanandururururNgaarNloo

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'jainayoga meM anuprekSA' samaNI niyojikA maMgalaprajJA.... yaha saMsAra zabda evaM arthamaya hai| zabda artha ke bodhaka sAhitya meM anuprekSA/bhAvanA ke siddhAnta kA mahattvapUrNa evaM vizada hote haiN| artha vyaMgya evaM zabda vyaMjaka hotA hai| sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vivaraNa prApta hai| mokSamArga meM vairAgya kI abhivRddhi ke lie zabda evaM artha donoM kA hI upayoga hotA hai| sAdhaka zabda ke bAraha anuprekSAoM kA varNana prasiddha hai| inheM bAraha vairAgyamAdhyama se artha taka pahu~catA hai tathA aMtataH artha ke sAtha bhAvanA bhI kahate haiN| inake anuciMtana se vyakti bhogoM se nirviNNa usakA tAdAtmya sthApita hotA hai| artha se tAdAtmya sthApita hokara sAmya-bhAva meM sthita ho sakatA hai| hone se dhyeya, dhyAna evaM dhyAtA kA vaividhya samApta hokara unameM dhyAna kI parisampannatA ke pazcAt mana kI mUrchA ko ekatva ho jAtA hai| usa ekatva kI anubhUti meM yoga paripUrNatA toDane vAle viSayoM kA anaciMtana karanA anaprekSA hai| 4 ana evaM ko prApta hotA hai| isa ekatva kI avasthA meM citravRttiyoM kA pra upasarga sahita IkS dhAtu ke yoga se anuprekSA zabda niSpanna huA - sarvathA nirodha ho jAtA hai| pAtaJjala yogadarzana ke anusAra hai. jisakA zAbdika artha hai - panaH panaH cintana krnaa| vicAra yaha nirodha hI yoga hai| pUrNa samAdhi kI avasthA hai| krnaa| prAkRta meM anuprekSA ke lie aNuppehA, aNupehA, aNuvekkhA, jaina darzana meM yoga zabda kA artha hai - prvRtti| mana, vacana aNuvehA, aNuppekkhA Adi zabdoM kA prayoga huA hai| ina evaM kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahA gayA hai| jainatattvamImAMsA sabakA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa anuprekSA hai| AcArya pUjyapAda ne meM zubhayoga, azubhayoga Adi zabda pracalita haiM kintu prastuta zarIra Adi ke svabhAva ke anuciMtana ko anuprekSA kahA hai| prasaMga meM jainayoga zabda kA prayoga isa pravRttyAtmaka yoga ke lie svAmI kumAra ke abhimatAnusAra sutattva kA anuciMtana anuprekSA nahIM huA hai| yahA~ yoga zabda jainasAdhanApaddhati ke artha meM prayukta hai| anitya, azaraNa Adi svarUpa kA bAra-bAra cintnhai| Agama-uttaravartI jaina-sAhitya meM yoga kA tattvamImAMsIya artha smaraNa karanA anuprekSA hai| anuprekSA tattva ciMtanAtmaka hai| dhyAna pravRtyAtmakatA to svIkRta rahA hI sAtha meM sAdhanA ke artha meM bhI meM jo anubhava kiyA hai, usake pariNAmoM para vicAra karanA anuprekSA isakA prayoga hone lgaa| jaina AcAryoM ne sAdhanAparaka graMthoM ke nAma hai| yogazAstra Adi rakhe evaM yoga kA sAdhanAtmaka nAma sarvamAnya ho adhyAtma ke kSetra meM anapekSA kA mahatvaparNa sthAna hai| gyaa| anuprekSA ke vividha prayogoM se vyakti kI bahirmukhI cetanA AtmA kA siddhAnta sthira huA taba Atma-vikAsa ke aMtarmukhI bana jAtI hai| cetanA kI aMtarmukhatA hI adhyAtma hai| sAdhanoM kA anveSaNa kiyA gyaa| AtmavikAsa ke una sAdhanoM jIvana kA abhISTa lakSya hai| anuprekSA ke mahattva ko prakaTa karate ko eka zabda meM mokSamArga yA yoga kahA gayA hai| vastuta: jaina hue AcArya kundakunda ne kahA hai ki - jitane bhI bhUtakAla meM sAdhanApaddhati kA nAma mokSamArga hai| AcArya haribhadra ne kahA - zreSTha puruSa siddha hue haiM evaM bhaviSya meM hoMge, vaha bhAvanA kA hI "mokkheNa joyaNAo jogo savvo vi dhammavAvAro"3 vaha sArA mahattva hai| AcArya padmanandi bAraha anuprekSA ke anuciMtana kI dhArmika vyApAra yoga hai, jo vyakti ko mukti se jor3atA hai| yoga preraNA dete hue kahate haiM ki bAraha bhAvanA mahAn puruSoM ke dvArA yA mokSamArga kevala pAralaukika hI nahIM hai kintu vartamAna jIvana meM sadA hI anuprekSaNIya hai| unakI anuciMtanA karmakSaya kA kAraNa bhI jitanI zAMti, jitanA caitanya sphurita hotA hai, vaha saba mokSa hai| hai| zubhacandrAcArya kahate haiM ki bhAvanA ke abhyAsa se kaSAyAgni zAMti evaM caitanya kI spharaNA ke lie jaina-sAhitya meM zAMta, rAga naSTa evaM aMdhakAra vilIna ho jAtA hai tathA puruSa ke zAta, rAga naSTa eva adhakAra vila aneka upAyoM kA nirdeza hai| una upAyoM meM eka mahattvaparNa upAya hRdaya meM jJAna rUpI dIpaka udbhAsita ho jAtA hai| tattvArthasatra. hai - anprekssaa| jaina-Agama. tattvamImAMsIya evaM sAdhanAparaka kArtikeyAnuprekSA Adi graMthoM meM anuprekSA ko saMvara dharma kA vizeSa anddodiodododotdodcordirdwordworidwara-[32daridwaridwardroidswiriraroraniraordinarorand

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha-jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra hetu mAnA gayA hai|19 svAdhyAya ke pA~ca bhedoM meM anuprekSA bhI eka hai|6 sUtra ke Agama meM eka sAtha bAraha anaprekSA kA ullekha nahIM hai atha kA vismRti na ho isalie artha kA bAra-bAra cintana kinta uttaraparvI sAhitya meM unakA eka sAtha varNana hai| vArasa- kiyA jAtA hai| artha kA bAra-bAra cintana hI anaprekSA hai|27 aNuvekkhA, kArtikeyAnuprekSA, zAnta-sadhArasa-bhAvanA Adi graMthoM anuprekSA meM mAnasika parAvartana hotA hai, vAcika nahIM hotaa| kA nirmANa to mukhya rUpa se ina anaprekSAoM ke lie hI huA hai| dharmya-dhyAna evaM zukladhyAna kI bhI cAra-cAra anuprekSA batAI tattvArthasUtra Adi meM bhI inakA paryApta vivecana upalabdha hai| gaI hai| svAdhyAyagata anuprekSA, dhyAnagata anuprekSA evaM bAraha zAnta-sudhArasa Adi kacha graMthoM meM ina bAraha bhAvanAoM ke sAtha anuprekSA meM anuprekSA zabda kA prayoga huA hai, kintu saMdarbha ke maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ko jor3akara solaha bhAvanAoM kA anukUla unake tAtparyArtha meM kathaMcit bhinnatA hai| vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM bAraha bhAvanAoM kA prAcIna graMthoM meM anuprekSA kA tattva-ciMtanAtmaka rUpa upalabdha ullekha bahulatA se prApta hai| anitya Adi anuprekSA ke pRthak- hai| yadyapi dharmya evaM zukla dhyAna kI anuprekSAoM kA bhI ullekha pRthak prayojana kA bhI vahA~ para ullekha hai| Asakti-vilaya ke hai kiMtu unakA bhI ciMtanAtmaka rUpa hI upalabdha hai| prekSAdhyAna ke lie anitya anuprekSA, dharma-niSThA ke vikAsa ke lie azaraNa prayogoM meM anuprekSA ke ciMtanAtmaka svarUpa ke sAtha hI usake anuprekSA, saMsAra se udvega-prApti hetu saMsAra-bhAvanA evaM svajana- dhyeya ke sAtha tAdAtmya ke rUpa ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| moha-tyAga ke lie ekatva anuprekSA kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA anuprekSA kA prayoga sujhAva-paddhati kA prayoga hai| Adhunika vijJAna hai| isI prakAra anya anuprekSAoM kA viziSTa prayojana hai| kI bhASA meM ise sajesTolaoNjI kahA jA sakatA hai| svabhAva__uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM anuprekSA ke pariNAmoM kA bahuta suMdara badana dara parivartana kA anuprekSA amogha upAya hai| anuprekSA ke dvArA jaTilatama varNana upalabdha hai| anuprekSA se jIva kyA prApta karatA hai, gautama AdatoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| prekSA-dhyAna meM svabhAva-parivartana ke isa prazna ke samAdhAna meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anuprekSA ke lAbha ke siddhAnta ke AdhAra para aneka anuprekSAoM kA nirmANa kiyA batAe haiN| vahA~ para anuprekSA ke chaha viziSTa pariNAmoM kA ullekha gayA hai evaM unake prayogoM se vAJchita pariNAma bhI prApta hue haiN| svabhAva-parivartana ke lie pratipakSa bhAvanA kA prayoga (1) karma ke gAr3ha baMdhana kA shithiliikrnn| bahuta lAbhadAyI hai| pratipakSa kI anuprekSA se svabhAva, vyavahAra aura AcaraNa ko badalA jA sakatA hai| moha karma ke vipAka para (2) dIrghakAlIna karmasthiti kA alpiikrnn| pratipakSa bhAvanA kA nizcita prabhAva hotA hai| dazavaikAlika meM (3) tIvra karmavipAka kA mNdiikrnn| isakA spaSTa nirdeza prApta hai| upazama kI bhAvanA se krodha mRdutA (4) pradeza-parimANa kA alpiikrnn| se abhimAna, RjutA se mAyA aura saMtoSa se lobha ke bhAvoM ko badalA jA sakatA hai| AcArAMgasUtra meM bhI aise nirdeza prApta haiN| (5) asAtA vedanIya karma ke upacaya kA abhaav| jo puruSa alobha se lobha ko parAjita kara detA hai, vaha prApta (6) saMsAra kA alpiikrnn|13 kAmoM meM nimagna nahIM hotaa| . anuprekSA cintanAtmaka hone se jJAnAtmaka hai| dhyAnAtmaka adhyAtma ke kSetra meM pratipakSa bhAvanA kA siddhAnta anubhava nahIM hai| anitya Adi viSayoM ke cintana meM jaba citta lagA kI bhUmikA meM sammata hai| jaina-manovijJAna ke anusAra maulika rahatA hai, taba vaha anuprekSA aura jaba citta una viSayoM meM ekAgra manovRttiyA~ cAra haiM-krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / yaha mohanIya ho jAtA hai, taba vaha dharmyadhyAna kahalAtA hai| dhyAnazataka meM karma kI audayika avasthA hai| pratyeka prANI meM jaise mohanIya sthira adhyavasAya ko dhyAna evaM asthira adhyavasAya ko citta karma kA audayika bhAva hotA hai vaise hI kSAyopazamika bhAva bhI kahA gayA hai| aura vaha citta bhAvanA, anaprekSA athavA ciMtanAtmaka hotA hai| pratipakSa kI bhAvanA ke dvArA audayika bhAvoM ko niSkriya rUpa hotA hai|5 para kSAyopazamika bhAva ko sakriya kara diyA jAtA hai| maharSi '

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha pataJjali ne bhI pratipakSa bhAvanA ke siddhAnta ko mAnya kiyA hai| unakA abhimata hai ki avidyA Adi kleza pratipakSa bhAvanA se upahata hokara tanu ho jAte hai 2 / kleza pratiprasava (pratipakSa ) ke dvArA ya hai| anuprekSA ke prayoga klezoM ko tanu karate haiM / anuprekSA saMkalpazakti prayoga hai| anuprekSA ke prayoga se saMkalpazakti ko bar3hAyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti jaisA saMkalpa karatA hai, jina bhAvoM meM AviSTa hotA hai tadanurUpa usakA pariNAma honA lagatA hai| jaM jaM bhAvaM Avisai taMtaM bhAvaM pariNamai 14 / saMkalpazakti ke dvArA mAnasika citra kA nirmANa ho gayA to usa ghaTanA ko ghaTita honA hI hogaa| saMkalya vastu ke sAtha tAdAtmya ho jAne se pAnI bhI amRtavat viSApahAraka bana jAtA hai| AcArya siddhasena ne kalyANamaMdira meM isa tathya ko spaSTa rUpa se abhivyakta kiyA hai25| tattvAnuzAsana meM kahA gayA hai ki vyakti jisa vastu kA anuciMtana karatA hai vaha tat sadRza guNoM ko prApta kara letA hai| paramAtmasvarUpa ko dhyAnAviSTa karane se paramAtmA, garur3arUpa ko dhyAnAviSTa karane se garur3a evaM kAmadeva ke svarUpa ko dhyAnAviSTa karane se kAmadeva bana jAtA hai 26 / pAtaJjala yoga-darzana meM bhI yahI nirdeza prApta hai| hastibala meM saMyama karane para hasti sadRza bala ho jAtA hai| garur3a evaM vAyu Adi para saMyama karane para dhyAtA tatsadRza bana jAtA hai 27 / anuprekSA dhyAna kI pRSThabhUmi kA nirmANa kara detI hai| anuprekSA kA Alambana prApta ho jAne para dhyAtA dhyAna meM satat gatizIla banA rahatA hai| anuprekSA bhAvanA Atma-sammohana kI prakriyA hai / arham kI bhAvanA karane vAle meM arhat hone kI prakriyA zurU ho jAtI hai| dhyeya ke sAtha tanmayatA hone se hI tadguNatA prApta hotI hai| isalie AcArAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka dhyeya ke prati dRSTi niyojita kare, tanmaya bane, dhyeya ko pramukha banAye, usakI smRti meM upasthita rahe, usameM dattacitta rhe| bauddha evaM pAtaJjala sAdhanA paddhati meM bhI bhAvanAoM kA prayoga hotA hai| pAtaJjala yoga sUtra meM anitya, azaraNa Adi bhAvanAoM kA to ullekha prApta nahIM hai, kintu maitrI, karuNA evaM muditA inakA ullekha kiyA hai| upekSA ko inhoMne bhAvanA nahIM mAnA hai, unakA abhimata hai ki pApiyoM meM upekSA karanA bhAvanA nahIM hai ataH usameM samAdhi nahIM hotI hai| jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra meM bauddha- sAhitya meM anupazyanA zabda kA prayoga huA hai jo anuprekSA ke artha ko hI abhivyakta karatA hai| abhidhammattha saMgaho meM anityAnupazyanA, duHkhAnupazyanA, anAtmAnupazyanA, animittAnupazyanA Adi kA ullekha prApta hai| vizuddhimagga meM dhyAna ke viSayoM (karma - sthAna) ke ullekha ke samaya dasa prakAra kI anusmRtiyoM evaM cAra brahmavihAra kA varNana kiyA hai| unase anuprekSA kI AMzika tulanA ho sakatA hai| maraNa-smRti karmasthAna zava ko dekhakara maraNa kI bhAvanA para citta ko lagAyA jAtA hai jisase citta meM jagat kI anityatA kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| kAyagatAnusmRti azaucabhAvanA ke sadRza hai| maitrI, karuNA, muditA evaM upekSA ko bauddha darzana meM brahmavihAra kahA gayA hai| ye maitrI Adi hI jaina - sAhitya meM maitrI, karuNA Adi bhAvanA ke rUpa meM vikhyAta haiN| Adhunika cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI anuprekSA kA bahuta prayoga ho rahA hai| mAnasika saMtulana banAye rakhane ke lie bhI yaha bahuta mahattvapUrNa prakriyA hai / "mAinDa sTora" nAmaka prasiddha pustaka ke lekhaka Jack Black ne mAnasika saMtulana evaM mAnasika phiTanesa ke progrAma meM isa paddhati kA bahuta prayoga kiyA hai, unakI pUrI pustaka hI isa paddhati para mahattvapUrNa prakAza DAlatI hai| dhyAna ke dvArA jJAta saccAiyoM kI vyAvahArika pariNati anuprekSA ke prayoga se sahajatA se ho jAtI hai| anuprekSA, saMkalpazakti, svabhAva parivartana, Adata-parivartana evaM vyaktitva nirmANa kA mahattvapUrNa upakrama hai| cikitsA ke kSetra meM isakA bahumUlya yogadAna ho sakatA hai| anuprekSA ke mAdhyama se Adhi, vyAdhi evaM upAdhi kI cikitsA ho sakatI hai| prekSA dhyAna ke ziviroM meM vibhinna uddezyoM se anuprekSoM ke prayoga karavAye jAte haiN| unakA lAbha bhI saikar3oM saikar3oM vyaktiyoM ne prApta kiyA hai ataH Aja apekSA isI bAta kI hai ki anuprekSA ke bahu-AyAmI svarUpa ko hRdayaMgama karake sva-para kalyANa ke kAryakrama meM use niyojita kiyA jaaye| sandarbha-sthala 1. yogazcittavRttinirodhaH, pA.yo.sU. 1 / 2 2. kAya vAG - mano- vyApAro yogaH, jai. si. dIpikA 4/25 3. yogaviMzikA, zlo. 1 tttt[34] For Private Personal Use Only EmEmEm

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - 4. amUrttaciMtana, pR. 1 gA. 2 5. zarIrAdInAM svabhAvAnuciMtanamanuprekSA / sarvArthasiddhi 9/2 16. ThANaM 5/220 6. sutattaciMtA aNuppehA / kArtikeyAnuprekSA zlo. 97 17.sUtravadarthe'pi saMbhavati vismaramataH so'pi paribhAvanIya 7. anu punaH punaH prekSaNaM ciMtanaM smaraNanityAdisvarUpANAmityanuprekSA ityanuprekSA / uttarA zA. vR., pR. 584 / kArtikaya, pR.1 18. aNuppehA nAma jo maNasA pariyaTTei No vAyAe / dazavai. ji. 8. kiM palaviyeNa bahuNA je siddhA NaravarA gaye kaale| sijjhihahi . cUrNi, pR. 29 je vi bhaviyA tajjANaha tssmaahppN|| vArasa aNuvekkhA, 19. ThANaM 4/68,72 gA. 90 20. uvasameNa haNe kohaM mANaM maddavayA sinne| 9. dvAdazApi sadA cintyA anuprekSA mahAtmamiH / mAyaM cajjavabhAveNa lohaM saMtosao jiNe / dazavai 8/38 tad bhAvanA bhavatyeva karmaNAM kSayakAraNam / / padA. 21.lobhaM alobhaM durgachamANe, laddhe kAme nAbhigAhai / AcArAMga paMcaviMzatikA, zlo. 42 2/36 10. vidhyAti kaSAyAgni vigalita rAgo vilIyate dhvAntam / / 22. pratipakSabhAvanopahatAH klezAstanavo bhavanti / pAta. yo. unmiSati bodhadIpo hRdi puMsAM bhAvanAbhyasAt / / jJAnArNava, sU. 2/10 yA. a. 192 24. jaM jaM bhAvaM Avisai...... 11. (ka) sa guptisamitidharmAnuprekSApariSahajayacaritraiH tattvArthasUtra 25. kalyANamaMdira, zlo. 17 9/2 26. yadA dhyAna-balAd dhyAtA zUnyIkRtya svavigraham / (kha) guttI samidI dhammo dhyeyasvarUpaviSTatvAttAdRka sampadyate svym|| aNuvekkhA...........saMvarahedUviseseNA / kArtikeyAnuprekSA 96 tadA tathA vidhdhyaansNvittidhvstklpnH| 12. (ka) saMgavijayaNimittamaNiccatANuppehaM Arabhate / sa eva paramAtmA syAdvainateyazca mnmthH|| (kha) dhamme thiratANimittaM asaraNataM ciMtayati / tattvAnuzAsana, zloka 135-36 (ga) saMsAruvvegakaraNaM saMsArANappehA / 27. baleSu hastibalAdIni / pAta yo. sU. 3/24 (gha) saMbaMdhisaMgavijatAyaegattamaNupeheti / dazavai. aga. cUrNi. 28. taddiTThIe tammuttIe tappurakkAre tassaNNI tannivesaNe / AcArAMga pR. 18 5/110 13. uttarAdhyayana 29/23 29. maitrIkarUNAmuditeti tistro bhAvanAH pA.yo.sU.yA. 3/23 14. tattvArtharAjavArtika 9/36/13 30. abhidhammattha saMgaho, 9 vAM adhyAya / . 15.jaM thiramajjhavasANaM taM jhANaM jaM calaM tayaM cittaM / 31. vizuddhibhagga, pariccheda 7-8 pR. 133-200 / taM hojja bhAvaNA vA aNupehA vA ahava ciNtaa|| dhyAna zataka, aniromciaomdwonowindiwordhworiwomdiwordroivdeioridhion 356dminironirdomowordwonowindinioritbrowordGOMGrowd

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jaina-AcArasaMhitA DaoN. sudhA jaina pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI...." dharmasAdhanA kA AdhAra AcAra hotA hai, kyoMki AcAra haiN| parantu dhyAna kA sthirIkaraNa mana kI sthiratA para nirbhara karatA se hI sAdhaka ke saMyama meM vRddhi hotI hai, samatA kA vikAsa hai, jisa sAdhaka ne mana ko apane adhIna kara liyA, usake lie hotA hai| phalataH sAdhaka AdhyAtmika U~cAiyoM ko chU pAtA hai| saMsAra meM koI bhI vastu aisI nahIM, jise vaza meM na kiyA jA yoga ke lie cAritra eka Avazyaka aMga hai| hamArI bhAratIya ske| ata: mana ko vaza meM karanA hI samyak yoga kA prathama paramparA meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki vyakti kA jaisA AcAra hotA sopAna hai| kahA bhI gayA hai - mana kI samAdhi yoga kA hetu tathA hai, vaisA hI usakA vicAra bhI hotA hai| AcAra aura vicAra donoM tapa kA nidAna hai, kyoMki mana ko kendrita karane ke lie tapa eka-dUsare ke pUraka haiM, isalie ina donoM ke paripAlana se hI Avazyaka hai| tapa zivazarma kA mokSa kA mUla kAraNa hai| samyak cAritra kA utkarSa hotA hai| lekina jaba taka mana vAsanAoM dhyAna aura mana kA saMbaMdha atyanta ghaniSTha hai| dhyAna kA se nivRtta nahIM ho jAtA, taba taka na citta kI sthiratA prApta ho sthirIkaraNa mana kI sthiratA para hI nirbhara karatA hai| AcArya sakatI hai, na dharma-dhyAna ho sakatA hai aura na yoga ho sakatA hai| hemacandra ne mana kI cAra avasthAoM kA varNana kiyA hai - 1. mana ke kAraNa hI indriyA~ caMcala hotI haiM, jisase rAgAdi prakRtiyoM vikSipta mana 2. yAtAyAta mana 3. zliSTa mana aura 4. salIna kI vRddhi hotI hai tathA karma-prakRtiyoM kA baMdhana hotA hai| caMcala manA prathama do avasthAoM meM arthAt vikSipta aura yAtAyAta meM mana ko sarvathA sthira karanA yoga kA prathama kArya hai, kyoMki mana svabhAva se caMcala hotA hai| donoM meM aMtara itanA hI hai ki caMcala mana dvArA kiyA gayA kArya cAhe puNya-prakRti kA ho yA prathama avasthA meM caMcalatA adhika hotI hai aura dvitIya avasthA pApaprakRti kA, donoM meM hI saMsArabaMdhana hotA hai| isalie vAsanAoM meM caMcalatA prathamAvasthA kI apekSA thor3I kama hotI haiN| ata: se vimukti athavA brahmacarya ko yoga meM Avazyaka mAnA gayA - ina donoM kI zAnti ke lie abhyAsa Avazyaka hai| isI prakAra hai| ataH samyak yoga sAdhanA ke lie sarvaprathama yaha Avazyaka zliSTa mana kI avasthA yAtAyAta ke bAda prAraMbha hotI hai| zliSTa hai ki mana ko sthira kara citta ko zuddha kiyA jaae| avasthA meM mana kA virodha hone se cittavRttiyA~ zAMta ho jAtI haiM jaina-darzana meM samyak cAritra ko yoga-sAdhanA kA mUla tathA sAdhaka ko AMtarika zakti kA AbhAsa hone lagatA hai| AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| yogazAstra meM samyak darzana, samyak jJAna aMta meM sulInAvasthA meM sAdhaka AtmalIna ho jAtA hai tathA use tathA samyak cAritra ko mokSa kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| jinameM paramAnaMda kI svAnubhUti hone lagatI hai| cAritra kA sthAna pramukha hai, kyoMki cAritra jJAna aura darzana kI mana yA citta kI zuddhi ke upAya - jaina-grantha SoDazaka meM jA siddhi kA kAraNa hai| samyak cAritra ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate cittazuddhi ke pA~ca prakAroM kA varNana AyA hai| cittazuddhi ke hue kahA gayA hai ki saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSAdi kI nivRtti binA sAdhaka sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho hI nahIM sktaa| ataH yoga ke lie kRtasaMkalpa vivekI puruSa kA zarIra, vacana kI bAhya sAdhanA ke AdhArabhUta tattva ke rUpa meM cittazuddhi kI AvazyakatA kriyAoM se evaM Abhyantara mAnasa kriyA se virakta hokara para bala diyA gayA hai| ve pA~ca prakAra nimnAMkita haiM - svarUpAvasthiti prApta karanA samyak cAritra hai| cAritra kI dRr3hatA evaM saMpannatA ke lie jaina-darzana meM vibhinna vratoM, kriyAoM, vidhiyoM, 1. prA 1. praNidhAna - AcAra-vicAra ko saMtulita rakhate hue nimna niyamoM-upaniyamoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jisake aMtargata koTi ke jIvoM ke prati rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA kA na rakhanA praNidhAna tapa, Asana, prANAyAma, pratyAhAra, dhAraNA, dhyAna Adi pramukha kahalAtA hai|

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2. pravRtti yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha nirdiSTa vrata niyamoM yA anuSThAnoM kA ekAgratA pUrvaka samyak pAlana karanA pravRtti hai / - 3. vidhnajaya - yama-niyama Adi kA pAlana karate samaya upasthita bAhya evaM AMtarika kaThinAiyoM para vijaya prApta karanA vighnajaya kahalAtA hai| 4. siddhi - siddhi se citta zuddhi meM sAdhaka ko samyak darzanAdi kI prApti hotI hai aura vaha AtmAnubhava meM kisI prakAra kI kaThinAI kA anubhava nahIM karatA / usakI kaSAya se utpanna sArI caMcalatA naSTa ho jAtI hai aura vaha nimnavartI jIvoM ke prati dayA, Adara-satkAra Adi kA khyAla rakhane lagatA hai| 5. viniyoga - isa avasthA meM sAdhaka meM dhArmika vRttiyoM kI kSamatA A jAtI hai tathA niraMtara Atmika vikAsa hone lagatA hai| phalataH sAdhaka meM paropakAra, kalyANa Adi bhAvanAoM kI vRddhi hotI hai / vRddhi kI yahI avasthA viniyoga kahalAtI hai| " inake atirikta vibhinna vratoM, kriyAoM, vidhiyoM, niyamaupaniyamoM Adi kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jinameM Asana, prANAyAma, dhAraNA, pratyAhAra, dhyAna Adi pramukha mAne gAe haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai ki dhyAnAdi uttarottara citta kI zuddhi karate haiM, isalie ye cAritra hI haiN| " Gam jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra paramparA meM do AcAra-saMhitAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| eka kA nAma hai - zrAvakAcAra, to dUsarI kA nAma hai - zramaNAcAra / zrAvakoM kI AcAra saMhitA sAmAnya bhASA meM gRhastha ke lie zrAvaka zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| jainAgamoM meM zrAvaka ke lie vibhinna zabdoM ke prayoga dekhane ko milate haiN| yathA- deza - saMyamI, gRhastha, zrAddha, upAsaka, aNuvratI, dezavirata, AgArI Adi / 19 zrAvakoM ke prakAroM ko lekara vidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| koI zrAvakoM ke do bhedoM ko mAnate haiM, to koI tIna aura koI cAra | jaise dharmAmRta meM zrAvaka ke tIna prakAra batAe gae haiM - 1. pAkSika 2. naiSThika aura 3. sAdhaka / 12 cAritrasAra meM zrAvaka ko brahmacarya 2. gRhastha 3. vAnaprastha aura 4. saMnyAsa - ina cAra AzramoM ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / 12 isI prakAra dharmabindu meM AcArya haribhadra ne 1. sAmAnya aura 2. vizeSa ke rUpa meM zrAvakoM ke do bheda batAe haiM / 14 jaina - paramparA do prakAra kI AcAra saMhitAoM kA vidhAna karatI hai| eka zrAvakoM ke lie aura dUsarI zramaNoM ke lie| kyoMki donoM kI sAdhanAbhUmi athavA jIvanavyavahAra alagaalaga haiN| muni jahA~ bAhya evaM Abhyantara donoM prakAra ke parigrahoM kA tyAgI hotI hai, vahIM zrAvaka kucha parigrahoM kA tyAgI hotA hai| isalie donoM ke lie alaga-alaga AcAroM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / zramaNoM kI tulanA meM zrAvakoM ko paristhiti evaM kAla kI apekSA se maryAdita vrata-niyamoM kA pAlana karanA par3atA hai, phira bhI yoga-sAdhanA ke lie use pUrI chUTa hai| muni yA zramaNa to pUrNa virakta yA gRha-tyAgI hotA hai, jisase vaha yoga-sAdhanA karane meM sakSama hotA hai, lekina eka zrAvaka ke sarvatyAgI banane meM zaMkA upasthita hotI hai, kyoMki jIvakopArjana ke lie use vividha udyoga Adi kA AlaMbana lenA par3atA hai| aise zramaNa kI bhA~ti vaha bhI sampUrNa parigraha se mukta hokara yogasAdhanA se saMpanna ho sakatA hai| inhIM dRSTiyoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue jaina Gttmtt[ 37 zrAvakadharma ke viSaya meM bhI jainAcArya ekamata nahIM haiN| jaisA ki DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA ne apanI pustaka 'jaina AcAra' meM ullekha kiyA hai - upAsakadazAMga, tattvArthasUtra, ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra Adi meM saMlekhanA sahita bAraha vratoM ke AdhAra para zrAvakadharma kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| vahIM AcArya kundakunda ne cAritra - prAbhRta, svAmI kArtikeya ne dvAdaza anuprekSA meM evaM AcArya vasunandi ne vasunandi - zrAvakAcAra meM gyAraha pratimAoM ke AdhAra para zrAvaka dharma kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| 15 zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata - yogazAstra meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata isa prakAra kahe gae haiM pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata tathA cAra shikssaavrt| 16 AcArya kundakunda ne gyAraha pratimAoM ke sAtha hI bAraha vratoM kA ullekha kiyA hai / 17 parantu kahIM-kahIM pA~ca aNuvratoM ko mUlaguNa bhI mAnA gayA hai aura inake sAtha madya, mA~sa evaM madhu kA tyAga bhI mUlaguNa ke aMtargata rakhA gayA hai|" isI prakAra kahIM aNuvratoM ke sAtha juA, madya evaM mA~sa ke tyAga ko bhI mUlaguNa mAnA gayA hai / 19 - aNuvrata jisa prakAra sarvavirata zramaNa ke lie pA~ca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra zrAvaka ke lie pA~ca aNuvratoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| yA yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaise mahAvratoM ke abhAva meM zramaNa kA zrAmaNya nirjIva-sA pratIta

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra hotA hai, vaise hI aNuvratoM ke abhAva meM zrAvaka-dharma niSprANa usakI zakti se jyAdA kAma lenA yA bojhA lAda denA atibhAra hai| lagatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki aNuvratoM ko zrAvaka kA mUlaguNa (Ga) annApAnanirodha - naukara Adi ko samaya para kahA jAtA hai| mahAvratoM kA pAlana tIna yoga yAnI mana, vacana, khAnA na denA, pUrA khAnA na denA, apane pAsa saMgraha hone para bhI kAyA tathA tIna karaNa yAnI karanA, karavAnA aura anumodana AvazyakatA ke samaya kisI kI sahAyatA na karanA Adi annApAna karanA, se pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| jabaki aNuvratoM kA pAlana -nirodha kahalAtA hai| tIna yoga tathA do karaNa (karanA, karavAnA) se kiyA jAtA hai|25 zrAvaka ke mUlaguNa rUpI pA~ca aNuvratoM kA vivaraNa isa 2. sthUla mRSAvAda - asatya yA jhUThe vyavahAra kA tyAga karanA prakAra hai - sthala mRSAvAda hai| jaise hiMsA ko na karanA prANAtipAta viramaNa hai aura usase sAdhaka ko bacanA Avazyaka hai| usI prakAra 1. sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa - gRhastha sAdhaka sthUla hiMsA sthUla mRSAvAda yAnI jhUTha se bacanA bhI zakya hai| arthAt trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata hotA hai| isalie isa aNuvrata kA nAma sthUla prANAtipAta-viramaNa rakhA gayA hai|22 upAsakadazAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki maiM sthUla mRSAvAda kA ise ahiMsANuvrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| jaisA ki upAsaka-dazAMgasUtra yAvat jIvana ke lie mana, vacana aura kAma se tyAga karatA hU~, meM kahA gayA hai ki maiM kisI bhI niraparAdha-nirdoSa sthUla trasa maiM na svayaM mRSA bhASaNa karU~gA na anya se krvaauuNgaa|26 jhUTha prANI kI jAnabUjhakara saMkalpapUrvaka mana, vacana aura karma se na bolane ke kAraNoM kA ullekha karate hue zrAvaka-pratikramaNa meM to svayaM hiMsA karU~gA aura na krvaauuNgaa|23 AcArya hemacandra ne pA~ca prakAra ke sthUla mRSA kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai|27 jo isa to yahA~ taka kahA hai - 'ahiMsA dharma kA jJAtA aura mukti kA prakAra haiMabhilASI zrAvaka sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA nahIM (1) putra-putriyoM ke vivAha ke nimitta sAmane vAle pakSa ke kre|24 sammukha jhUThI prazaMsA karanA-karavAnA aadi| zrAvaka dvArA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vrata kA pAlana karate hue bhI (2) pazu-pakSiyoM ke kraya-vikraya meM mithyA prazaMsA kA Azraya kabhI-kabhI pramAdavaza doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH lenaa| nimnalikhita doSoM se sAdhaka ko bacanA caahie|25| (3) bhUmi ke saMbaMdha meM jhUTha bolnaa-bulvaanaa| (ka) bandha - kisI bhI trasa prANI ko kaThina baMdhana se (4) jhUThI gavAhI denA-dilavAnA aura / / bA~dhanA yA use kisI bhI iSTa sthAna para jAne se roknaa| apane adhInastha vyaktiyoM ko nizcita samaya se adhika kAla taka (5) rizvata khAnA-khilAnA aadi| rokanA, unase nirdiSTa samaya ke uparAnta kArya lenA Adi baMdha hai| isI ko AcArya hemacandra ne kanyAlIka, go-alIka, (kha) vadha - kisI bhI prANI ko mAranA vadha hai| inake / bhUmialIka, nyAsApahAra tathA kUTa-sAkSI Adi ke rUpa meM atirikta nirdayatApUrvaka krodha meM apane Azrita kisI bhI nirUpita kiyA hai aura kahA hai ki ye sabhI loka-viruddha haiM, vyakti ko mAranA-pITanA, gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3A, baila Adi ko vizvAsaghAta ke janaka haiM tathA puNya-nAzaka haiM, isalie zrAvakoM lakar3I, cAbuka, patthara Adi se mAranA, kisI kA anaitika DhaMga ko sthUla asatya se bacanA caahie|28 sAdhaka kitanI bhI se zoSaNa kara apanI svArthapUrti karanA Adi vadha ke aMtargata hI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka sthUla mRSAvAda-viramaNa kA pAlana kare, phira Ate haiN| bhI doSoM kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| upAsakadazAMga meM inhIM doSoM se bacane ke lie pA~ca prakAra batAe gaye haiM29 - (ga) chaviccheda - kisI bhI prANI kA aMgopAMga kATanA (ka) sahasA - abhyAkhyAna - binA soce-samajhe kisI chaviccheda kahalAtA hai| para jhUThA Aropa lagA denA, kisI ke prati logoM meM galata dhAraNA (gha) atibhAra - prANiyoM se AvazyakatA se adhika, paidA karanA, sajjana ko durjana kahanA Adi sahasA-abhyAkhyAna

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - ke aMtargata AtA hai| (Ga) tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra - vastuoM meM milAvaTa karanA (kha) rahasya-AkhyAna - kisI kI gopanIya bAta ko tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra hai| kisI anya ke sAmane prakaTa kara denA rahasya-AkhyAna kahalAtA 4. svadAra-saMtoSa - apanI patnI ke atirikta zeSa samasta striyoM ke sAtha maithuna-sevana kA mana, vacana va kAyapUrvaka tyAga (ga) svadAra athavA svapatimaMtrabheda - pati-patnI kI karanA svadAra-saMtoSa vrata kahalAtA hai| upAsakadazAMga meM varNana gupta bAtoM ko kisI ke sAmane prakaTa kara denA svadAra yaa| AyA hai ki maiM svapatnI-saMtoSavrata grahaNa karatA hU~, patnI ke svapatimaMtrabheda kahalAtA hai| atirikta avaziSTa maithuna kA tyAga karatA huuN|31 anya vratoM kI bhA~ti svadAra-saMtoSa ke bhI pA~ca aticAra batalAe gae haiM, jinase (gha) mRSA-upadeza - kisI bhI vyakti ko saca-jhUTha zrAvaka ko bacanA caahie|32 samajhAkara kumArga kI ora prerita karanA mRSA-upadeza hai| (ka) itvarika-parigRhItA-gamana - itvarika kA artha hotA (C) kaTa-lekhakaraNa - jhUThe lekha likhanA, jhUThe - alpakAla. parigrahaNa kA artha hotA hai - svIkAra karanA, dastAveja taiyAra karanA, jhUThe hastAkSara karanA, jhUThe sikke gamana kA artha hotA hai - kAma-bhoga-sevana arthAt alpakAla taiyAra karanA Adi kUTa-lekhakaraNa aticAra kahalAtA ke lie svIkAra kI gaI strI ke sAtha kAma-bhoga kA sevana 3. sthUla adattAdAna-viramaNa - adattAdAna kA artha hI hotA krnaa| zrAvaka ke lie aise maithuna kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| hai binA dI huI vastu kA grahaNa (aadaan)| zrAvaka ke lie aisI (kha) aparigRhItAgamana - vaha strI, jisa para kisI prakAra corI kA tyAga anivArya hai, jisake karane se rAjadaNDa bhoganA kA adhikAra na ho, arthAt vezyA, kulaTA, viyoginI Adi kA par3e, samAja meM avizvAsa utpanna ho, prAmANikatA naSTa ho, pratiSThA upabhoga karanA Adi aparigRhItA-gamana kahalAtA hai| ko dhakkA lge| isa prakAra kI corI kA tyAga hI jaina AcAra zAstra meM sthala adattAdAna-viramaNa vrata ke nAma se prasiddha hai| (ga) anaMgakrIr3A - prAkRtika rUpa se kAmavAsanAoM kI parti na yogazAstra meM kahA gayA hai ki banA kisI kI AjJA ke kisI karaka aprAkRtika rUpa karake aprAkRtika rUpa se vAsanA kI pUrti karanA anaMgakrIDA vastu ko le lene para mana meM azAnti utpanna ho jAtI hai, dina kahalAtA hai, yathA - hastamaithuna, samalaiMgika maithuna, kRtrima sAdhanoM rAta, sote-jAgate, cauryakarma kI cubhana hotI rahatI hai|30 upAsaka dvArA kAmAcAra kA sevana karanA aadi| -dazAMga meM nimnalikhita pA~ca aticAroM se bacane kA nirdeza diyA (gha) paravivAhakaraNa - kanyAdAna meM puNya samajhakara athavA gayA hai - rAgAdi ke kAraNa dUsaroM ke lie lar3ake, laDakiyA~ DhU~DhanA, unakI (ka) stenAhata - corI kI vastu kharIdanA yA becanA stenAhata zAdiyA~ karAnA Adi karma paravivAhakaraNa aticAra hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki gRhastha sAdhaka ko svasaMtAna evaM parijanoM ke atirikta anya vyaktiyoM ke vivAha-saMbaMdha karAne kA niSedha hai| (kha) taskara-prayoga - corI karane kI preraNA denA, cora ko sahAyatA denA, taskara ko zaraNa denA Adi taskara prayoga kahalAtA (Ga) kAmabhoga-tIvrAbhilASA - kAmarUpa evaM bhogarUpa viSayoM meM atyanta Asakti rakhanA arthAt inakI atyadhika AkAMkSA karanA kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASA aticAra hai| (ga) rAjyAdiviruddha karma - rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA rAjyAdiviruddha karma kahalAte haiN| 5.icchA-parimANa- icchAe~ anaMta hotI haiN| ina anaMta icchAoM kI maryAdA nirdhArita karanA yA niyaMtrita karanA hI icchA-parimANa (gha) kaTataula-kaTamAna - vastu ke lena-dena meM nyUna yA hai| arthAta gahastha ko parigrahAsakti se bacane ke lie parigraha kI adhika kA prayoga karanA kUTataula-kUTamAna kahalAtA hai| sImA-rekhA nizcita kI gaI hai| dhana-dhAnyAdi ke saMgraha se mamatva ghaTAnA athavA lobha-kaSAya ko kama karake saMtoSapUrvaka vastuoM rurururururururtrtrtrN rNgurNgurNguruvaaruurururuvaarN

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kA AvazyakatAbhara upayoga karanA parigraha parimANa - vrata hai / 33 isa vrata ke bhI pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiM, jinase zrAvaka sAdhakoM ko bacanA cAhie / 34 yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra (ka) kSetravastu - parimANa atikramaNa tathA khetoM kI maryAdA ko kisI bhI bahAne se bar3hAnA / (kha) hiraNya - suvarNa parimANa atikramaNa Adi ke parimANa ko bhaMga karanA / (ga) dhana-dhAnya- parimANa atikramaNa Adi kI maryAdA ko bhaMga karanA / makAnoM, dukAnoM - - - (gha) dvipada-catuSpada-parimANa atikramaNa dAsa-dAsI, naukara, karmacArI Adi ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA / (Ga) kuvya - parimANa atikramaNa dainika vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI vastra, pAtra, Asana Adi vastuoM ke lie parimANa kA ullaMghana karanA / sone-cA~dI mudrA, javAharAta - guNavrata - aNuvratoM kI rakSA evaM vikAsa ke lie jainAcAra meM guNavratoM kI vyavasthA kI gaI hai| ise aise bhI kaha sakate haiM ki aNuvratoM kI bhAvanAoM kI dRr3hatA ke lie jina vizeSa guNoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, unheM guNavrata kahA jAtA hai| dharmAmRta (sAgara) meM isake tIna bheda batAe gae haiM- digvrata, anarthadaNDa aura bhogopabhoga parimANavrata / 35 1. digvata jisa vrata meM usake dvArA dizAoM kI sImA nirdhArita kI jAtI hai, use digvrata kahate haiM / 26 anaMta icchAoM kI tyAgavRtti ke dvArA maryAdA nizcita karanA digvrata hai| isalie ise dizAparimANa ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isake bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM (ka) urdhvadizA - parimANa atikramaNa - U~cI dizA ke nizcita parimANa kA ullaMghana karane para lagane vAle doSa kA nAma urdhvadizA parimANa atikramaNa hai| (kha) adhodizA parimANa atikramaNa - nIce kI dizA ke parimANa kA ullaMghana karane para lagane vAlA doSa adhodizA parimANa atikramaNa - kahalAtA hai| (ga) tiryaka dizA-parimANa atikramaNa - uttara-dakSiNa, pUrvapazcima tathA unake koNoM meM gamanAgamana kI maryAdA ke ullaMghana se lagane vAlA doSa tiryakparimANaatikramaNa kahalAtA (gha) kSetravRddhi - manamAne DhaMga se kSetra kI maryAdA ko bar3hA lenA kSetravRddhi aticAra hai| (Ga) smRtyantardhA - sImA kA smaraNa na rahane para lagane vAlA doSa smRtyantardhA aticAra kahalAtA hai| 2. anarthadaNDavrata - binA kisI prayojana ke hiMsA karanA anarthadaNDa kahalAtA hai aura hiMsApUrNa vyApAra-vyavasAya ke atirikta samasta pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM se nivRtta honA anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata hai| isa vrata meM pApapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| jaise -- (ka) apadhyAna - ArttadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kA tyAga, kyoMki isase zrAvaka ke aMdara azubha cintana kI kriyA hotI rahatI hai| (kha) pramAdAcaraNa Alasya kA sevana karanA pramAdAcaraNa hai| pramAdAcaraNa vAle vyakti kI zubha meM pravRtti nahIM hotI, yadi hotI bhI hai, to asAvadhAnI pUrvaka karatA hai| ( ga ) hiMsAdAna - vyakti athavA rASTra ko hiMsaka zastra Adi dekara hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ko bar3hAvA denA bhI anarthadaNDa hai| (gha) pApakarmopadeza - jisa upadeza ke sunane se vyakti pApa karma meM pravRtta ho, vaisA upadeza denA pApakarmopadeza kahalAtA hai| - ahiMsAdi vratoM ke samyak pAlana ke lie tathA Atmavizuddhi ke lie anarthadaNDa kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha tyAgarUpavrata hI anarthadaNDa vrata hai| isake bhI pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiM. (ka) saMyuktAdhikaraNa - jina upakaraNoM ke saMyoga se hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA bar3ha jAtI hai, unheM saMyukta rakhanA saMyuktAdhikaraNa aticAra kahalAtA hai| (kha) upabhoga paribhogAtirikta upabhoga evaM paribhoga kI upabhogaparibhogAtirikta aticAra hai| AvazyakatA se adhika sAmagrI saMgraha rakhanA For Private Personal Use Only - (ga) maukharya - asambaddha evaM anAvazyaka vacana bolanA maukharya hai| (gha) kautkucya - vikAravardhaka ceSTAe~ karanA yA dekhanA kautkucya hai| 40 Jo

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--yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra(Ga) kandarpa - vikAravardhaka vacana bolanA yA sunanA kaMdarpa hai| (ga) zarIra se sAvadha kriyA krnaa| 3. bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata - eka bAra bhogane yogya (gha) sAmAyika ke prati anAdara bhAva rkhnaa| AhAra Adi bhoga kahalAte haiM aura jinheM bAra-bAra bhogA jA / (Ga) samaya pUrA kie binA hI sAmAyika pUrI kara lenaa| sake, aise saba vastra, pAtra Adi paribhoga yA upabhoga kahalAte 2. proSadhopavAsa - Atma cintana ke nimitta sarva sAvadya haiN| ina padArthoM ko kAma meM lAne kI maryAdA bAMdha lenA upabhogaparibhoga parimANa hai| isake bhI pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiM39 kriyA kA tyAga kara zAntipUrNa sthAna meM baiThakara upavAsapUrvaka . samaya vyatIta karanA proSadhopavAsa hai| yogazAstra meM kahA gayA hai (ka) sacittAhAra - jo vastu maryAdA ke bAhara hai, use AhAra ki kaSAyoM ko tyAgakara pratyeka catudarzI evaM aSTamI ke dina rUpa meM grahaNa karanA sacittAhAra aticAra hai| upavAsa karake tapa, brahmacaryAdi dhAraNa karanA proSadhopavAsa (kha) sacittapratibaddhAhAra - sacitta vastu se saMsakta arthAt kahalAtA hai|42 isa vrata ke bhI pA~ca doSa haiM, jinase sAdhakoM ko lagI huI ucita vastu kA AhAra karane para sacitta pratibaddhAhAra bacanA caahie|43 doSa lagatA hai| (ka) apratilekhita - duSpratilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka - (ga) apakvAhAra - binA agni ke pake AhAra kA sevana binA dekhe hue zayyA Adi kA upayoga krnaa| karane para apakvAhAra doSa lagatA hai| (kha) apramArjita-duSpramArjita zayyAsaMstAraka - apramArjita (gha) duSpakvAhAra - aneka dravyoM se saMyoga se nirmita surA, zayyAdi kA prayoga krnaa| madirA Adi kA sevana karane athavA duSTa rUpa se pake padArthoM ko (ga) apatilekhita-Tapatilekhita uccAraprastra vaNa bhamigrahaNa karane para duSpakvAhAra doSa lagatA hai| ThIka-ThIka binA dekhe hue zauca yA laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA (Ga) tucchoSadhibhakSaNa - jo vastu khAne ke kAma meM kama Ae upayoga krnaa| aura phaiMkane meM adhika jAe, aisI vastu kA sevana karane para (gha) apramArjita-daSpramArjita uccAraprasA maNa bhami - tucchoSadhibhakSaNa doSa lagatA hai| apramArjita zauca yA laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| zikSAvrata - jainAcAryoM ke anusAra zikSA kA artha abhyAsa (Ga) proSadhopavAsa-samyagananupAlanatA- zayyA proSadhApavAsa govAra hotA hai| ataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra vidyArthI punaH / kA samyak rUpa se pAlana nahIM karanA yAnI proSadha meM niMdA, pana: vidyA kA abhyAsa karatA hai, ThIka usI prakAra zrAvaka ko vikaSA. pramAdAdi kA sevana krnaa| kucha vratoM kA bAra-bAra abhyAsa karanA par3atA hai| bAra-bAra yahI 3. dezAvakAzika vrata - deza yAnI kSetra kA eka aMza abhyAsa zikSAvrata kahalAtA hai| aNuvrata aura guNavrata jIvana bhara ke lie grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai aura zikSAvrata kucha samaya ke aura avakAza arthAt sthAna dizA parimANa vrata jIvanabhara ke lie| zikSAvrata ke mukhyata: cAra bheda haiM - sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, __ lie maryAdita dizAoM ke dina evaM rAtri meM yathocita kucha ghaMToM dezAvakAzika aura atithi sNvibhaag| yA dinoM ke lie saMkSepaNa karanA dezAvakAzika vrata kahalAtA hai|4 inake bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM - 1. sAmAyika - sAmAyika arthAt samatva kA abhyaas| (ka) Anayana prayoga - maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara se vastu lAnA yA sAmAyika AtmA kA vaha bhAva athavA zarIra kI vaha kriyA vizeSa hai, jisameM manuSya ko sammAna kI prApti hotI hai| isake / mNgvaanaa| bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM, jinase sAmAyika vrata dUSita hote haiN| 1 / / (kha) preSya prayoga - maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara vastu bhejanA yA le (ka)mana se sAvadha bhAvoM kA cintana krnaa| jaanaa| (kha)vANI se sAvadha vacana bolnaa| (ga) zabdAnupAta - nirdhArita kSetra ke bAhara kisI ko khar3A rinaridroid-dardarodaradardarbrobrarianda-[ 4 1 dividminiororandaridroiviondardwaniindiarda

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dekhakara zabda saMketa karanA / (gha) rUpAnupAta - hAtha, mu~ha, sira Adi se saMketa karanA / (Ga) pudgalaprakSepa - bAhara khar3e hue vyakti ko apanA abhiprAya jatAne ke lie kaMkar3a Adi pheMkanA / 4. atithi- saMvibhAga - apane nimitta banAI huI apane adhikAra kI vastu kA atithi ke lie samucita vibhAga karanA atithisaMvibhAga hai| anya vratoM kI bhA~ti isake bhI pA~ca aticAra haiM / 45 jinase sAdhakoM ko bacanA cAhie yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra (ka) sacitta nikSepa - sacitta padArthoM se AhArAdi ko DhakanA tAki zramaNa Adi use grahaNa na kara skeN| (ga) kAlAtikrama bnaanaa| (kha) sacitta pidhAna - AhArAdi vastu ko sacitta vastu ke Upara rakha denaa| - - bhikSA kA samaya bIta jAne para bhojana (gha) paravyapadeza - na dene kI bhAvanA se apanI vastu ko dUsaroM kI batAnA / (Ga) mAtsarya - IrSyApUrvaka dAna denA mAtsarya hai| gyAraha pratimAe~ - pratimAe~ Atma-vikAsa ke kramika sopAna haiM, jinake sahAre zrAvaka apanI zakti ke anurUpa munidIkSA grahaNa karane kI sthiti meM pahu~catA hai| pratimA kA artha hotA hai - pratijJA vizeSa, vrata vizeSa, tapa vizeSa athavA abhigraha vizeSa / 46 jainAgamoM meM pratimAoM kI saMkhyA gyAraha mAnI gaI hai / parantu zvetAmbara aura digambara- paramparAoM meM pratimA ke viSaya meM aMtara dekhane ko milatA hai| zvetAmbara - paramparA meM pratimAoM ke nAma isa prakAra milate haiM- darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadhopavAsa, niyama, brahmacarya, sacitta-tyAga, AraMbha-tyAga, preSya- parityAga, uddiSTa tyAga evaM shrmnnbhuut| jabaki digambara paramparA meM darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, proSadha, sacitta-tyAga, rAtri bhuktityAga, brahmacarya, AraMbha-tyAga, parigraha- tyAga, anumati-tyAga evaM udidaSTa-tyAga kA varNana milatA hai / 41 donoM paramparAoM meM pratimA ke prakAroM ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki donoM meM koI vizeSa aMtara nahIM hai| For Private 4 darzanapratimA - adhyAtma mArga kI yathArthatA ke saMbaMdha meM dRr3ha niSThA evaM zraddhA kA honA darzanapratimA hai| vrata- pratimA gRhastha jIvana ke pA~ca aNuvratoM, tIna vratoM kA nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karanA vrata - pratimA hai| sAmAyika pratimA - samatva ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA prayAsa sAmAyika kahalAtA hai| zrAvaka sAdhaka ko niyamita rUpa se tInoM saMdhyAoM meM mana, vacana aura karma se nirdoSa rUpa meM samatva kI ArAdhanA karanI hotI hai| - proSadhopavAsa- pratimA pratyeka mAha kI aSTamI aura caturdazI ko gRhasthI ke samasta kriyA-kalApoM se avakAza pAkara upavAsa sahita zuddha bhAvanA ke sAtha AtmasAdhanA meM rata rahanA proSadhopavAsa pratimA hai| niyama - pratimA- isameM pUrvAkta pratimAoM kA pAlana karate hue pA~ca vizeSa niyamoM ke vrata lie jAte haiM - snAna nahIM karanA, rAtri bhojana nahIM karanA, dhotI kI eka lA~ga nahIM bAMdhanA, dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA tathA rAtri meM maithuna kI maryAdA nizcita karanA aura aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva ke dina rAtri paryanta dehAsakti tyAgakara kAyotsarga karanA / - brahmacarya - pratimA- isameM zrAvaka dina kI bhA~ti rAtri meM bhI brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai| sacitta AhAravarjana pratimA zrAvaka sAdhaka sabhI prakAra ke sacitta AhAra kA tyAga kara detA hai, lekina AraMbhI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM karatA hai / AraMbhatyAgapratimA kAma se kRSi sevA, vyApAra kara detA hai kintu dUsaroM se karatA / Personal Use Only zrAvaka sAdhaka mana, vacana evaM Adi ko AraMbha karane kA tyAga AraMbha karavAne kA tyAga nahIM parigraha tyAga - pratimA zrAvaka usa sampatti para se bhI apanA adhikAra haTA letA hai tathA nivRtti kI dizA meM eka kadama Age bar3hakara parigraha virata ho jAtA hai| anumati - virata- pratimA - gRhastha sAdhaka aise AdezoM aura upadezoM se dUra rahatA hai, jinake kAraNa kisI bhI prakAra kI sthAvara yA trasa hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai| -

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra uddiSTa tyAga pratimA isameM sAdhaka gRhastha hote hue digambara- paramparA 52 bhI sAdhu kI bhA~ti AcaraNa karatA hai| paMca mahAvrata paMcendriyoM kA saMyama paMca samitiyA~ isa prakAra pratimAe~ tapasAdhanA kI kramazaH bar3hatI huI avasthAe~ haiM, ataH uttara- uttara pratimAoM meM pUrva-pUrva pratimAoM svata: hI samAviSTa hote jAte haiN| phalataH sAdhaka nivRtti kI dizA meM kramika pragati karate hue aMta meM pUrNa nivRtti ke Adarza ko prApta karatA hai| SaDAvazyaka - SaDAvazyaka jise zrAvaka ke chaha Avazyaka karma bhI kahA jAtA hai, 50 zrAvaka - jIvana ke Avazyaka karma haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM 1. devapUjA arihaMta prabhu kI pratimAoM kA pUjana athavA unake Adarza svarUpa kA cintana evaM guNagAna karanA / 2. gurusevA bhaktipUrvaka guru kI vaMdanA karanA, unakA sammAna karanA tathA unake upadezoM kA zravaNa karanA / - 3. svAdhyAya Atma-svarUpa kA cintana-manana krnaa| 4. saMyama vAsanAoM aura tRSNAoM para aMkuza rkhnaa| - 1 - - 5. tapa tapa ke dvArA indriyoM kA damana kiyA jAtA hai, jisase zArIrika prAkRtika yA anyakRta pIr3A ko sahana karane meM samartha ho skeN| 6. dAna pratidina bhramaNa, svadharmI baMdhuoM aura asahAyoM ko kucha na kucha dAna karanA / zramaNa zramaNAcAra yA zramaNoM kI AcAra saMhitA ke vrata mahAvrata kahalAte haiM, kyoMki sAdhu yA nirgrantha hiMsAdi kA pUrNata: tyAga karatA hai| ahiMsA, satya, asteya brahmacarya aura aparigraha yoga-siddhi ke mUla sAdhana haiN| sAdhu samAcArI ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki guru ke samIpa baiThanA, vinaya karanA, nivAsa sthAna kI zuddhi rakhanA, guru ke kAryoM meM zAMtipUrvaka sahayoga karanA, guru AjJA ko nibhAnA, tyAga meM nirdoSatA, bhikSAvRtti se rahanA, Agama kA svAdhyAya karanA evaM mRtyu Adi kA sAmanA karanA Avazyaka hai / 51 digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM hI paramparAoM meM sAdhu ke kramazaH 28 evaM 27 mUlaguNa mAne gae haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM - [43 SaDAvazyaka kezaluMcana nagnatA asnAna bhUzayana 3. 4. 4. 6. 7. adantadhAvana khar3e hokara bhojana grahaNa karanA tIna gupti eka samaya bhojana karanA aadi| sahanazalItA, saMlekhanA Adi / mUlaguNoM ke saMbaMdha meM jahA~ digambara- paramparA bAhya tattvoM para adhika bala detI hai, vahIM zvetAmbara paramparA AMtarika vizuddhi ko adhika mahattva detI hai| 8. 9. paMca mahAvrata ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~ca vratoM ko paMca mahAvrata ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| zvetAmbara - paramparA" paMca mahAvrata paMcendriyoM kA saMyama arAtri bhojana AMtarika pavitratA bhikSu - upAdhi kI pavitratA kSamA 1. ahiMsA - kisI bhI jIva kI tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se hiMsA na karanA ahiMsA hai / 54 tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se hiMsA na karanA ko isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM - - 1. 2. anAsakti mana, vacana aura kAya kI satyatA - chaha prakAra ke prANiyoM kA saMyama mana se hiMsA na karanA / mana se hiMsA na krvaanaa| mana se hiMsA kA anumodana na karanA / vacana se hiMsA na krnaa| vacana se hiMsA na krvaanaa| vacana se hiMsA kA anumodana na karanA / kAya se hiMsA na karanA / kAya se hiMsA na krvaanaa| kAya se hiMsA kA anumodana na karanA / from Gronin

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra - ina nau prakAroM se prANI kA ghAta na karanA hI ahiMsA hai| (1) zrotrendriya ke viSaya zabda ke prati raagdvess-raahity| ahiMsA ke pAlana se manuSya meM nirbhayatA, vIratA, kSamA, dayA / (2) cakSurindriya ke viSaya rUpa se anAsakta bhAva rkhnaa| Adi Atmika zaktiyA~ utpanna ho jAtI haiN| ahiMsA vrata kI (3) dhrANendriya ke viSaya gaMdha ke prati anAsakta bhAva rkhnaa| pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM - (4) rasanendriya ke viSaya rasa ke prati anAsakta bhAva rkhnaa| (1) I ryA samiti (2) bhASA samiti (3) eSaNA samiti (4) AdAna samiti (5) manaH smiti| (5) sparzendriya ke viSaya sparza ke prati anAsakta bhAva rkhnaa| 2. satya - asatya kA parityAga karanA tathA yathAzruta gupti evaM samiti - jaina-paramparA meM tIna gaptiyoM tathA vastu ke svarUpa kA kathana satya kahalAtA hai| isakA bhI tIna pA~ca samitiyoM kA vidhAna hai| guptiyA~, mana, vacana aura kAya yoga aura tIna karaNa se zramaNa ko pAlana karanA hotA hai| isa kI azubha pravRttiyoM ko rokatI haiM aura samitayA~ cAritra kI mahAvrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM55 pravRtti ke lie haiN|59 kahA bhI gayA hai ki yoga kA acchI prakAra (1) viveka-vicArapUrvaka bolnaa| se nigraha karanA hI gupti hai| guptiyA~ zramaNa-sAdhanA kA niSedhAtmaka rUpa prastuta karatI haiM, jabaki samitiyA~ sAdhanA kI vidheyAtmaka (2) krodha se bcnaa| rUpa se vyakta karatI haiN| ye ATha guNa zramaNa - jIvana kA (3) lobha se sarvathA dUra rhnaa| saMrakSaNa usI prakAra karate haiM, jisa prakAra mAtA apane putra kI (4) bhaya se alaga rhnaa| karatI hai| isalie inheM aSTapravacana-mAtA bhI kahA jAtA hai|60 (5) hAsa-parihAsa se alaga rhnaa| gupti - guptiyA~ tIna haiM - manogupti, vacana gupti aura 3. asteya - binA die hue paravastu kA grahaNa steya kAya gupti| kahalAtA hai| ataH mana, vacana aura kAma se corI na karanA, manogapti - rAga-deSAdi kaSAyoM se mana ko nivana karanA : karavAnA aura na karane vAloM kA anumodana karanA hI asteya hai| manogupti hai| isa vrata kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ 6 2. vacanagupti - ahitakArI evaM hiMsAkArI bhASA kA prayoga na (1) anuvIci grahayAcana (2) abhIkSya avagrahayAcana karanA vacana gupti hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM azubha pravRttiyoM meM (3) avagrahadhAraNa (4) sAdhArmika avagrahayAcana (5) anujJApita jAte hue vacana kA nirodha karane ko vacanagupti kahA jAtA hai|11 pAna bhojn| 3. kAyagupti - zArIrika kriyAoM dvArA hone vAlI hiMsA se 4. brahmacarya - mana, vacana aura kAya se kisI bhI kAla bacanA kAyagupti hai| meM maithana na karanA brahmacarya vrata hai| isa kI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM 57 samiti - samitiyA~ pA~ca haiM - IrSyA, bhASA, eSaNA, AdAna (1) strI-kathA-tyAga (2) manohara kriyAvalokana-tyAga aura mnHsmiti| (3) pUrvarati-vilAsa-smaraNa-tyAga (4) praNItarasa-bhojana-tyAga 1.IryA samiti - Ane-jAne, uThane-baiThane Adi pravRtti ke lie (5) shynaasn-tyaag| carcA karate samaya choTe yA bar3e jIva ke prati klezakAraka pravRtti 5. aparigraha - saMsAra ke samasta viSayoM ke prati rAga kA bacAva krnaa| tathA mamatA kA parityAga kara denA hI aparigraha hai| mUlAcAra meM 2. bhASA samiti - bolate aparigraha vrata ke pAlana kA nirdeza dete hue kahA gayA hai ki grAma, samaya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya Adi se mukta hitamita satya aura madhura vacana nagara, araNya, sthUla, sacitta tathA sthUlAdi se ulTe sUkSma acitya bolnaa| stoka jaise aMtaraMga-bahiraMga parigraha ko mana, vacana aura kAya dvArA chor3a deN|58 inakI bhI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM - anwirorariwaridroraridrionidrodrowdrionirirdrob-[44dmiridinodniudridwidarbromidnidroidrbadridwar

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-- catIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra 3. eSaNA samiti - AhAra, vastra, zayyA Adi kI pUrti ke lie jIvana vyatIta karate hue yadi koI saMkaTa upasthita ho jAtA hai, uttejita karane vAlI vastuoM ke sthAna para sAtvika bhojana, vastra to use sahana karanA par3atA hai| parISahoM kI saMkhyA bAIsa batAyI evaM pAtra grahaNa krnaa| gaI hai-65 4. AdAna samiti - rojamarrA kI AvazyakatAoM kI vastuoM 1. kSudhA parISaha 2. tRSA, 3. zIta, 4. uSNa, 5. daMzamazaka, 6. ke lena-dena, unake rakha-rakhAva Adi meM sAvadhAnI rkhnaa| acela, 7. arati, 8. strI, 9. caryA, 10. niSadhA, 11. zayyA, nAraso 12. Akroza, 13. vadha, 14. yAcanA, 15. alAbha, 16. roga, prANoM ke ghAtaka vicAra bhI ho sakate haiN| jinheM mana se haTAnA 17. tRNa, 18. mala, 19.satkAra, 20. prajJA 21. ajJAna tathA sAdhu ke lie Avazyaka hai| 22. darzana priissh| bAraha anuprekSAe~ - anuprekSA kA artha hotA hai gahana ina parISahoM ko jItanA sAdhaka ke lie Avazyaka hai. cintana krnaa| AtmA dvArA vizuddha cintana hone ke kAraNa inameM kyoMki-parISaha vijaya ke binA cita kI caMcalatA samApta nahIM sAMsArika vAsanA-vikAroM kA koI sthAna nahIM rahatA hai, phalataH hogI, mana ekAgra nahIM ho pAyegA, phalata: na samyak dhyAna hogA aura na karmoM kA kSaya hI ho paayegaa| sAdhaka vikAsa karatA huA mokSAdhikArI hone meM samartha hotA hai| jaba AtmA meM zubha vicAroM kA udaya hotA hai, taba azubha vicAroM isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina vAGmaya meM zramaNa-jIvana kA AnA baMda ho jAtA hai| rAga-dveSAdi bhAvoM para vijaya prApta kI AcArasaMhitA kA mUlabhUta AdhAra paMca mahAvrata rahA hai| zramaNa karane ke lie hI anuprekSAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, jisake cAhe digambara ho yA zvetAmbara / paMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana meM kisI aMtargata jIvoM ko virakta karAne ke lie saMsAra kI anityatA prakAra kI vipratipatti dRSTigocara nahIM hotI hai| yadyapi mahAvratoM kA vibhinna prakAra se vicAra karane para bala diyA gayA hai| anuprekSAoM kI vyAkhyA aura usakI caryA-paddhati meM virUpatAe~ parilakSita ko vairAgya kI jananI bhI kahA jAtA hai|62 anuprekSAe~ bAraha haiN| hotI haiM kintu unakA maulika AdhAra eka hI hai| isI prakAra inheM bhAvanA ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| anuprekSAe~ nimna haiM -63 zrAvaka kI AcArasaMhitA kA varNana mukhyata: do rUpoM meM prApta 1. anityAnuprekSA 2. azaraNAnuprekSA 3. saMsArAnuprekSA hotA hai jinameM prathama prakAra meM gyAraha pratimAe~ tathA dUsare prakAra 4. ekatvAnuprekSA 5. anyatvAnuprekSA 6. azucitvAnuprekSA meM bAraha vratoM kI carcA hotI hai| zrAvaka-pratimAoM ke prayoga kA krama vartamAna meM bhI pracalita hai| inameM se kacha pratimAe~ zrAvaka 7. AsravAnupekSA 8. saMvarAnuprekSA 9. nirjarAnupekSA 10. dharmAnuprekSA 11. lokAnuprekSA 12. bodhidurlbhaanupekssaa| ke lie hara samaya, to kucha sImita samaya ke lie aura kucha bAra-bAra punarAvRtta kI jAtI haiN| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA samAja isa prakAra uparyukta bAraha anuprekSAoM ke pAlana meM sAdhaka meM vizeSa sthAna hotA hai| saMsAra-saMbaMdhI duHkha, sukha, pIr3A, janma-maraNa Adi kA cintanamanana karatA huA aMtarmukhI vRtti ko prApta karatA hai aura usakI sandarbha rAgadveSAdi kI bhAvanA kSINa hotI hai, vaha Atmazuddhi kI prApti yogazAstra 1415 2. tattvArthavArtika 1/1 karatA hai| 3. vahI 1/1 4. yogapradIpa 79 parISaha - samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA parISaha kahalAtA 5. adhyAtmakalpadruma 9/15 6. yogazAstra 12/2 hai| tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra mArga se cyata na hone aura karmoM ke kSayArtha jo sahana karane yogya hoM, ve parISaha haiN|64 7. vahI 12/4 8. SoDazaka 3/6 9. vahI 3/7-11 10. yogabindu 371 yadyapi tapazcaryA meM bhI kaSToM ko sahana karanA par3atA hai, lekina tapazcaryA meM svecchA se kaSTa sahana kiyA jAtA hai, jabaki 11. jaina-AcAra - DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, pR.83 parISaha meM svecchA se kaSTa sahana nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, balki zramaNa 12. dharmAmRta (sAgara) 1/20 13. cAritrasAra - pR. 20 darivarivarianitariedodowdroidrodrowdrivanirioria-[ 45Haririramirsidadridiadriminaristianoraduatar

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14. dharmabindu 1/2 16 yogazAstra 2/1 18. dharmAmRta 2/2 20. dazavaikAlika 4/7 22. dharmabindu 3/16 24. yogazAstra 2/21 26. vahI 1/14 - yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra 15. jainaAcAra, pR. 83-84 42. yogazAstra 3/85 43. vahI 3/117 17. prAbhRtasaMgraha pR., 59 | 44. vahI 3/84 45. vahI 3/118 19. cAritrasAra, pR. 15 46. jaina-dharma-darzana - DaoN. mehatA, pR. 560 21. yogazAstra 2/18 47. dharmAmRta (sAgara) 3/2-348. dazAzrutaskandha 6-7 23. upAzakadazAMga 1-13 49. vasunandI, zrAvakAcAra 201-301 25. upAzakadazAMga 1/41 50. upAsakAdhyayana 46/911 51. yogazataka 33-35 27. zrAvaka pratikramaNa - dUsarA 52. mUlAcAra 1/2-3 53. bolasaMgraha, bhAga -6 pR. 228 / aNuvrata 54. jainadharma meM ahiMsA, DaoN. sinhA, pR. 184 29. upAsakadazAMga 1/42 55. mUlAcAragAthA 290 56. tattvArthasUtra, pR. 169 31. upAsakadazAMga 1/44 57.AcArAMgasUtra - dvitIya zrutaskandha, adhyAya 15, pR. 1445-1446 58. mUlAcAra - gAthA 213 59. uttarAdhyayana - 24/26 35. dharmAmRta (sAgara) 5/1 60. yogazAstra 1/45 61. uttarAdhyayana 24/23 37. dharmAmRta (sAgara) 5/6 62. chaha DhAlA 5/1 63. yogazAstra 4/55-56 39. vahI 5/20 64. tattvArthasUtra 9/8 65. tattvArthasUtra 9/9 41. upAsakadazAMga 1/49 28. yogazAstra 2/54 30. yogazAstra 2/70 32. yogazAstra 3/93 34. tattvArthasUtra 7/24 36. yogazAstra 3/1 38. vahI 3/5 40. tattvArthasUtra, pR. 182

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jaina-nyAya meM smRti, pratyabhijJAna tathA tarka DaoN. vaziSTha nArAyaNa sinhA vArANasI... jaina evaM jainetara-darzanoM meM-smRti saMbaMdhI aneka jAne ke bAda bhI usake mAnasa-paTala para pUrva anubhava kI rekhAe~ carcAe~ milatI haiN| vyavahAra meM bhI smRti eka paricita viSaya ke banI rahatI haiM aura vaha kaha baiThatA hai- dh| daha zabda usake pUrva rUpa meM dekhI jAtI hai| kintu yaha jJAna kA pramANa bana sakatI hai anubhava ko sUcita karatA hai| AcArya hemacandra ne bhI kahA hai - athavA nahIM? isake saMbaMdha meM vibhinna mata dekhe jAte haiN| kisI ne 'vAsanodabodhahetukA tadityAkArA smRtiH| ise pramANa mAnA hai to kisI ne ise pramANa mAnanA doSapUrNa kahA vaha jJAna jo vAsanA ke udbodha ke kAraNa utpanna hotA hai hai| kahIM-kahIM dRSTikoNa-bheda se donoM bAteM mAnI gaI haiM, arthAt sespati kahate haiN| saMskAra aura vAsanA donoM hI zabda usa chApa eka dRSTi se yaha pramANa ho sakatI hai, paratu dUsarI dRSTi se yaha ko iMgita karate haiM jo vyakti para parva anabhava ke phalasvarUpa apramANa hai| isa prakAra smRti eka samasyAjanaka viSaya hai| par3I hotI hai| koI vyakti AgarA jAtA hai aura tAjamahala dekhatA jaina-darzana meM parokSa pramANa ke pA~ca bhAga mAne gae haiM- hai| usake mana para tAjamahala ke rUpa-raMga, AkAra-prakAra kI smRti, pratyabhijJAna, tarka, anumAna tathA aagm| kintu eka chApa par3a jAtI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa apane ghara Ane para, vAdirAjasUri ke dvArA parokSa pramANa kA jo vibhAjana prastuta kiyA yadyapi tAjamahala usake sAmane nahIM hotA hai, vaha apane par3osiyoM gayA hai vaha kucha bhinna hai| usake anusAra - anumAna ke do bheda ko usake viSaya meM sabhI bAteM sunAtA hai| do varSa, cAra varSa yA hote haiM-mukhya tathA gaunn| gauNa anumAna ke tIna prakAra hote haiM- usase bhI adhika samaya vyatIta hone para jaba bhI vaha AgarA kI smRti, pratyabhijJAna tathA trk| isake alAvA unhoMne yaha bhI carcA sunatA hai usake mAnasa para tAjamahala kI rUparekhA camaka mAnA hai ki smRti pratyabhijJAna kA kAraNa hai, pratyabhijJAna tarka kA uThatI hai| use lagatA hai, jaise tAjamahala usake sAmane khar3A hai| kAraNa hai aura tarka anumAna kA kAraNa hai| saMbhavataH isIlie yahI saMskAragata yA vAsanAgata jJAna hai| jise smRti kahate haiN| sUrijI ne inheM bhI anumAna kI koTi meM rakhA hai| unhoMne AcArya Adhunika manovijJAna meM bhI isakA vizleSaNa prApta hotA hai| manovaijJAnikoM ke anusAra pratyakSa anubhava kI dhAraNA, pratyasmaraNa una para akalaMka kA prabhAva rahA ho, aisA saMbhava hai| aisA hI tathA pratyabhijJA ke mAdhyama se smRti kI prakriyA sampanna hotI socate hue unakI pramANa-vibhAjana-prakriyA ke saMbaMdha meM paM. hai| jaina-darzana smRti ke kAraNa svarUpa, saMskAra yA vAsanA para kailAzacaMdra zAstrI ne likhA hai-2 nyAyavinizcaya ke tIna paricchedoM adhika bala detA hai jisakA udbodha samAnatA, virodha, meM akalaMka ne krama se pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama pramANa kA AvazyakatA Adi vibhinna kAraNoM se hI hai| hI kathana kiyA hai| ata: vAdirAjasUri ne parokSa ke anumAna rAkSa ka anumAna smRti ke rUpa--bhAratIya darzana meM smRti ke do rUpa dekhe jAte haiMaura Agama bheda karake zeSa tIna parokSa pramANoM ko anumAna meM 1. grantharUpa-vaidika sAhitya meM zruti aura smRti ko garbhita kara liyA pratIta hotA hai| pramukha sthAna prApta hai| manusmRti, yAjJavalkyasmRti Adi aise AcArya mANikyanandI ne smRti ko paribhASita karate hue grantha hai jinake adhyayana ke binA vaidika dharmadarzana kA jJAna kahA hai - saMskArobodhanibandhanA tadityAkArA smRtiH| saMskAra adhUrA hI raha jAtA hai| ataH inake saMbaMdha meM bhI yaha samasyA ke udbodhita hone para prApta hone vAlA jJAna smRti hai| bhUtakAla uThatI hai ki inheM pramANa kI koTi meM rakhA jAe athavA apramANa meM vyakti ko jo anubhava prApta hote haiM ve usa para apanA saMskAra kI koTi meM? cU~ki yaha samAja ke sAmane khule rUpa meM hai, isalie aMkita kara jAte haiM jisake kAraNa anubhava-kAla samApta ho ise yadi smRti kA sAmAjika rUpa kaheM to anucita na hogaa| did=6andsonsionsanskosdasionardandinidad 47idroid-indostosdadrindiadrirasad- Sadridrd

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-- yatIndra sUrismArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra2. anubhavarUpa-yaha smRti kA vaha rUpa hai, jisake saMbaMdha ke kAraNa pramANa hai tathA smRti Aptokta hone ke kAraNa pramANa meM mANikyanandI, hemacandra Adi AcAryoM ne paribhASAe~ prastuta kI koTi meM AtI hai| kI haiN| yaha hamAre anubhava kA viSaya hai| yaha vyakti ke anubhava nyAya tathA bhATa mImAMsaka--anabhava rUpI smati ke para AdhArita hotA hai, isalie ise smRti kA vaiyaktika rUpa kaha saMbaMdha meM unake vicAra isa prakAra haiM-- sakate haiN| 1. smRti yadi yathArtha anubhava ko upasthita karatI hai to vaha jainetara mAnyatAe~ vaidika - smRti pramANa hai ki nahIM? pramANa hai| isakA samAdhAna karate samaya pahale grantha rUpa smRti sAmane AtI hai| isake saMbaMdha meM DaoN. mahendrakumAra jaina kI ukti hai--vaidika 2. smRti yadi ayathArtha anubhava ko prastuta karatI hai taba vaha apramANa hai| paraMparA meM smRti ko svataMtra pramANa na mAnane kA eka hI kAraNa hai| yadi eka jagaha bhI usakA prAmANya svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai, to 3. smRti yadi yathArtha anubhava kI anyathA upasthiti hai to vaha veda kI apaurUSeyatA aura usakA karma viSayaka nirbAdha aMtima pramANa nahIM ho sktii| prAmANya samApta ho jAtA hai| prAbhAkara mImAMsaka-inake anusAra koI bhI jJAna ayathArtha isa kathana se to aisA lagatA hai ki smRti sarvathA apramANa nahIM hotaa| smaraNa Adi jJAna bhI ayathArtha nahIM hote| hai| kintu Age ve yaha bhI prastuta karate haiM ki smRtiyA~ jahA~ taka bauddha-yaha kSaNabhaMgavAda kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isake zrutiyoM kA anugamana karatI hai vahA~ taka pramANa hai anyathA anusAra koI bhI vastu eka kSaNa se adhika nahIM rhtii| smRti apramANa hai| daraasala smRti kI pramANatA-apramANatA saMbaMdhI bhUta kI yAda dilAtI hai| yaha bauddhadarzana ke anusAra saMbhava nahIM cAra koTiyAM banatI haiM jo isa prakAra hai-- hai| kyoMki jisa samaya vastu kA pratyakSIkaraNa hotA hai vaha kSaNabhara 1. smRti yadi vedAnugamana karatI hai to vaha pramANa hai| bAda hI samApta ho jAtI hai aura jo kucha bhI hameM jJAna hotA hai, vaha anumAna ke rUpa meM hotA hai athavA anumAna ke mAdhyama se 2. smRti meM yadi koI siddhAnta pratipAdita hai kintu veda meM vaha hotA hai| ataH smRti alaga pramANa nahIM bana sktii| nahIM hai to bhI vaha pramANa kI koTi meM A sakatI hai| smRti ke saMbaMdha meM yaha samasyA AtI hai ki yaha anubhUta 3. smRti meM pratipAdita siddhAnta veda meM hai athavA nahIM, kintu jJAna ko prastuta karatI hai athavA jJAnamAtra isakA viSaya hai| yadi usase veda kA kisI prakAra se virodha nahIM ho rahA hai to use yaha anubhUta viSaya ko prastuta karatI hai to aisA dekhA jAtA hai pramANa kheNge| ki eka hI vastu yA viSaya kI anubhUti do vyaktiyoM ko hotI 4. veda meM jo kucha kahA gayA hai usakA virodha yadi smRti ke hai| aisI sthiti meM eka hI viSaya kisakI smati ke rUpa meM dvArA ho rahA hai to aisI sthiti meM smRti pramANa nahIM mAnI prastata hogaa| yadi smati jJAna mAtra ko grahaNa karatI hai taba smati jaaegii| ke sivA anya koI pramANa ho hI nahIM sktaa| smRti grantha rUpa meM pramANa hai usakI jAnakArI isa mAnyatA jainamata-smRti pramANa hai| isa bAta ko mAtra jaina darzana hI ke AdhAra para bhI hotI hai-- mAnatA hai| isake lie jainazAstra meM aneka vivecana milate haiN| vedaH smRtiH sadAcAraH svasya ca priymaatmnH| samakAlIna jaina-vidvAna paMDita kailAzacandra zAstrI ne smRti ko yatat caturvidham prAhuH sAkSAt dharmasya lkssnnm|| pramANa siddha karane ke lie isa para saMbhAvita sabhI AropoM ko arthAt, veda, smRti, sadAcAra tathA AtmA ko jo priya sAmana rakhA ha Ara unakA khaDana kiyA hai| smRti pramANa nahIM hai, lage, ye cAra dharma ke sAkSAta lakSaNa haiN|yhaaN para smati ko veda ke kyoMki isameM nimnalikhita doSoM kI saMbhAvanAe~ haiM-- samAna hI mAnyatA dI gaI hai| isake alAvA veda Izvarokta hone (1) gRhItagrAhI jJAna kA nirUpaNa-yaha koI nayA jJAna nahIM aniraniranirantarbadnaanird6d6dmiranirdsrid-id[48Hamriduridwaraniramidniardwardwordwordwordabrand

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha detI hai / bhUtakAla meM jo jJAna prApta ho cuke haiM unhIM ko prastuta karatI hai| isalie ise pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM rakhA jA sktaa| (2) vizeSa viSaya kA abhAva- isameM koI vizeSa viSaya nahIM hotA, aisA bhI doSAropaNa isa para huA hai| (3) atIta kI vastu ko viSaya banAnA - atIta kI vastu jise vartamAna meM asat mAnA jAtA hai, smRti grahaNa karatI hai| jisakI sattA nahIM hai use grahaNa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? (4) artha se utpanna nahIM honA - jisa samaya smRti hotI hai, usa samaya koI utpAdaka vastu nahIM hotii| yaha bhI eka doSa isake batAyA kiyA gayA hai| (5) smRti bhrAntipUrNa hai- kyoMki isase koI nizcita jJAna nahIM hotA hai| (6) saMzayadoSa ke khaNDana kI asamarthatA - yaha kisI saMzaya ko miTAne meM samarthana nahIM hotI hai| (7) prayojanahInatA- isase kisI prayojana kI siddhi nahIM hotI hai, aisA bhI ve loga mAnate haiM jo ise apramANa kI koTi meM rakhate haiN| smRti pramANa hai 9. gRhIta - grAhI honA apramANatA kA lakSaNa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| yadi gRhIta-grAhI jJAna kI apramANatA kA lakSaNa mAnA jAegA taba to anumAna bhI apramANa kI koTi meM A jaaegaa| kyoMki anumAna bhI pUrva jJAna para hI AdhArita hotA hai / pUrva jJAna ke AdhAra para hI dhUma aura agni kA saMbaMdha mAnA jAtA jisake kAraNa hama dhUma ko dekhakara agni kA anumAna karate haiN| 2. smRti kA koI viSaya nahIM hotA, aisA kahanA bhI koI artha nahIM rkhtaa| kyoMki pUrva anubhUta vastu hI smRti kA viSaya banatI hai| 3. atIta kI vastu jise smRti apanA viSaya banAtI hai, bhale hI vartamAnakAla meM nahIM rahatI, lekina bhUtakAla meM to rahatI hai, anyathA usakA anubhava kaise hotA / yadi bhUtakAla kI vastuko pramANa kA kAraNa athavA AdhAra nahIM mAnA jAegA ta to pratyakSa pramANa bhI pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM A sakatA / kyoMki pratyakSa pramANa jisa vastu ko batAtA hai vaha eka kSaNa ke jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra bAda hI samApta ho gaI rahatI hai| jaisA ki bauddhadarzana mAnatA hai / 4. smRti para yaha doSAropaNa karake ki yaha kisI artha se utpanna nahIM hotI, ise apramANa kI koTi meM rakhanA bhI galata hai| kyoMki bauddha darzana meM pratyakSa jJAna kA artha bhI to kSaNabhara meM samApta ho jAtA hai| vartamAna kAla meM vaha nahIM dekhA jaataa| smRti ko bhI apramANa to nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai. yadi pratyakSa ko pramANa mAnA jAtA hai to / 5. smRti kA jo apanA viSaya hai usameM kisI prakAra kI bhrAnti nahIM hai| yadi kisI ko smRti meM koI bhrAnti dikhAI par3atI hai to vaha use smRti kA AbhAsa kaha sakatA hai| usa bhrAnti ke AdhAra para vaha smRti ko pramANa kI koTi se nikAla nahIM sakatA / 6. smRti saMzaya ko dUra nahIM karatI, yaha bhI galata Aropa hai| smRti yadi balavatI hai to vahA~ para saMzaya athavA viparIta Aropa kA prazna hI nahIM AtA / 7. smRti se prayojana kI siddhi nahIM hotI, aisA kahanA to mAtra dalIla hai| isameM koI bala nahIM hai, kyoMki smRti ke AdhAra para hI hamAre nAnA prakAra ke vyavahAra hote haiN| smRti para jo vibhinna Aropa haiM unameM pradhAna hai vartamAna meM usake AdhAra kA abhaav| vartamAna meM usakA koI AdhAra nahIM hai, isalie vaha pramANa nahIM hai / kintu isake virodha meM jainAcAryo ne spaSTa rUpa se mAnA hai ki jJAna kA prAmANya usakI vartamAnatA para nahIM balki yathArthatA para nirbhara karatA hai| vastu bhUta, vartamAna yA bhaviSya kisI bhI kAla kI kyoM na ho yadi jJAna use yathArtha rUpa meM grahaNa karatA hai to vaha pramANa hai ' / smRti ko apramANa mAnane vAloM ne dUsare DhaMga se prastuta kiyA hai ki smRti usa vastu ko apanA srota mAnatI hai jo naSTa ho cukI hai, jaisA ki Upara dekhA gayA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM DA. mehatA ne likhA hai / 'jaina darzana padArtha ko jJAnotpatti kA anivArya kAraNa nahIM maantaa...| jJAna apane kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai| padArtha apane kAraNoM se utpanna hotA hai| jJAna meM aisI zakti hai ki vaha padArtha ko apanA viSaya banA sakatA hai| padArtha kA aisA svabhAva hai ki vaha jJAna kA viSaya bana sakatA hai| padArtha aura jJAna meM kAraNa aura kArya kA saMbaMdha nahIM hai| unameM jJeya aura jJAtA, prakAzya aura prakAzaka vyavasthApya aura vyavasthApaka kA saMbaMdha hai| ina Swanron [ 49 porn For Private Personal Use Only

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-yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - saba tathyoM ko dekhate hue smRti ko pramANa mAnanA yukti saMgata kI sAdRzyatA kA varNana bhUtakAla se smRti ke rUpa meM AtA hai| isa saMkalana meM sAdRzyatA AdhAra hai| isa taraha jaina-vicArakoM ne saba taraha se smRti ko pramANa (3) vaisAdRzya-ghor3e se hAthI vilakSaNa hotA hai| aisA mAnA hai| bhale hI ise pratyakSa pramANa kI koTi meM na rakhakara jAnane ke bAda koI vyakti jaba pazuzAlA meM jAtA hai aura ghor3e parokSa pramANa kI hI koTi meM kyoM na rakhA jaae| ke atirikta vaha kucha aise pazuoM ko bhI dekhatA hai jo ghor3e se vilakSaNa mAlUma par3ate haiM to vaha turaMta samajha jAtA hai ki pratyabhijJAna vilakSaNa dikhAI dene vAlA hAthI hI hai| isa saMkalana-jJAna meM ___saMkalana-jJAna ko pratyabhijJAna kahate haiN| isameM pratyakSa vaisAdRzyatA AdhAra hai| aura atIta se prApta jJAnoM kA saMkalana hotA hai| ise paribhASita (4) pratiyogI-abhI kisI ne vArANasI se ilAhAbAda kahate hue mANikyanandI ne kahA hai-- kI dUrI pAra kI hai| bahuta pahale vaha vArANasI se kalakattA gayA "darzanasmaraNakAraNakaM saMkalanaM pratyabhijJAnam" 3/5 thA, jisakI dUrI adhika hai aura isa samaya yAda A rahI hai| arthAt darzana aura smaraNa ke kAraNa jo jJAna sNklit| ataH vaha kahatA hai vaha isase dUra hai arthAt kalakattA se vArANasI rUpa meM prApta hotA hai vahI pratyabhijJAna hai| yahA~ darzana se matalaba kI dUrI vArANasI se ilAhAbAda kI dUrI se adhika hai| yaha hai pratyakSa bodh| isa saMkalana-jJAna ke mukhyataH cAra prakAra hote. usase choTA hai athavA yaha usase bar3A hai-aisA bhI. hama kahate haiN| ina sabhI meM pratiyogitA ko AdhAra mAnA gayA hai| 'tadevedaM tatsadRzaM tadvilakSaNaM tatpratiyogItyAdi-'3/5 muni nathamalajI ne likhA hai|4-- 'pratyabhijJAna meM do arthoM kA saMkalana hotA hai aura usake tIna rUpa hote haiM--(1) pratyakSa arthAt, ekatva, sAdRzya, vaisAdRzya, pratiyogI Adi tathA bhUtakAlIna jJAna kI smRti (2) do pratyakSa bodhoM kA pratyabhijJAna ke prakAra ke rUpa meM jAne jAte haiN| pramANa-mImAMsA saMkalana tathA (3) do smRtiyoM kA sNkln| ye rUpa isa prakAra meM bhI kahA gayA hai 13-- darzanasmaraNasaMbhavatadevedaM tatsadRzaM tadvilakSaNaM tatpratiyogItvAdisaMkalanaM pratyabhijJAnam' __ arthAt, AcArya hemacandra ne mANikyanandI ke pratyabhijJAna 1. pratyakSa-smRti-saMkalana-- saMbaMdhI vicAra ko akSarazaH mAna liyA hai| (ka) yaha vahI vyakti hai| pratyabhijJAna ke prakAra-- (kha) yaha usake samAna hai| (ga) yaha usase vilakSaNa hai, arthAt usake samAna nahIM hai| (1) ekatva-yaha vahI lar3akA hai, jise kAleja meM dekhA thaa| yaha vartamAna meM prApta hone vAle pratyakSa jJAna ko iMgita (gha) yaha usase choTA athavA moTA hai| karatA hai tathA vahI atIta kAla meM grahaNa hone vAle jJAna kI 2. pratyakSa-pratyakSa saMkalana-- yAda dilAtA hai| isa prakAra isameM vartamAna jJAna tathA bhUtajJAna kA (ka) yaha kalama isa kalama ke samAna hai| ekatva dekhA jAtA hai| (kha) yaha jAnavara isa jAnavara se vilakSaNa hai| (2) sAdRzya-gAya kI taraha hI nIlagAya hotI hai| isa jAnakArI ke bAda jaba koI vyakti jaMgala meM jAtA hai aura vahA~ (ga) yaha lar3akA isa lar3ake se choTA hai| eka aise pazu ko dekhatA hai jo gAya kI taraha hai to vaha samajha 3. smRti-smRti saMkalana-- jAtA hai ki yaha nIlagAya hai| yahA~ para dekhA jAne vAlA pazu (ka) vaha kapar3A usa kapaDe jaisA hai| pratyakSa arthAta vartamAna kA jJAna detA hai aura gAya aura nIlagAya Anitarianitariandedministraridabrdamiridi[5 06dmiriramidionorariandiridnironidadidnianitoria

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra (kha) vaha jAnavara usa jAnavara se vilakSaNa hai| (ga) vaha vyakti usa vyakti se choTA hai| ina rUpoM meM prathama jisameM pratyakSa aura smRti ke saMkalana haiM pUrva mAnyatA kA samarthana karatA hai, kintu anya do rUpa jinameM kramazaH pratyakSa ke sAtha pratyakSa ke tathA smRti ke sAtha smRti ke saMkalana haiM, pUrva mAnyatA se bhinna pratIta hote haiN| aisA lagatA hai ki ina donoM rUpoM meM saMkalita hone vAle do jJAnoM ke bIca mAtra pUrva aura para ko hI vicAra ke aMtargata rakhA gayA hai| jainetara mAnyatAe~ jainadarzana ke atirikta bauddha, nyAya, mImAMsA Adi darzanoM meM bhI pratyabhijJAna para kisI na kisI rUpa meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai bauddha darzana - isa darzana meM kSaNabhaMgavAda kI jo mAnyatA hai usase hama loga paricita haiN| jaba pratyeka vastu hara kSaNa badalatI rahatI hai to yaha vahI hai ise kaise grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake alAvA yaha aura vaha do jJAnoM kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| yaha vartamAna ke pratyakSa jJAna ko batAtA hai tathA vaha bhUtakAlIna jJAna ko iMgita karatA hai| ye donoM jJAna ke alaga-alaga prakAra haiN| phira donoM ko saMkalita karake eka nAma ke aMtargata kaise lAyA jA sakatA hai ? nyAya tathA mImAMsA-ye donoM hI darzana pratyabhijJAna ko pratyakSa pramANa ke aMtargata sthAna dete haiN| yaha vahI hai| isameM yaha vartamAna ko batAtA hai tathA vaha bhUta ko prastuta karatA hai / kintu donoM ke bIca jo ekatva hai vaha smaraNa ke saMyoga se jAnA jAtA hai| usa ekatva kA bodha bhI to iMdriya se hI hotA hai| ataH yaha pratyakSa bodha hai| yadyapi jayaMta bhaTTa ne yaha mAnA hai ki smaraNa aura pratyakSa ke bIca jo ekatva kA saMkalana karatA hai vaha eka svataMtra mAnasa jJAna hai, kintu unhoMne bhI ise alaga se pramANa nahIM mAnA hai / 15 usI ko sajA dI jAtI hai, jo baMdhana meM thA vahI sAdhanA karake mukta hotA hai| ina saba vyavahAroM meM bhUta aura vartamAna kA ekatva jJAna hotA hai| ye vyavahAra pratyabhijJAna ke samarthaka mAne jA sakate haiN| nyAya aura mImAMsA ne pratyabhijJAna meM saMkalita bhUta aura vartamAna ke ekatva ko iMdriyajanya mAnakara use mAtra pratyakSa kA viSaya mAnA hai 16 / iMdriyA~ kevala apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI haiN| iMdriyoM kA viSaya alaga-alaga hotA hai| kisI ke sahayoga se koI bhI iMdriya kisI aviSaya ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatI hai| smaraNa kI sahAyatA se netra gandha ko grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, tvacA se rasa kA bodha nahIM ho sktaa| ataH nyAya tathA mImAMsA kA yaha mAnanA ki pratyabhijJAna mAtra pratyakSa hai galata hai| jayaMta bhaTTa ne to ise eka svataMtra mAnasa jJAna mAnA hI hai / 97 itanA hI nahIM balki nyAya aura mImAMsA donoM ne hI upamAna ko eka svataMtra pramANa mAnA hai" / gAya kI taraha nIlagAya hotI hai aisI jAnakArI ke bAda koI vyakti jaMgala meM jAtA hai aura aisA koI jAnavara vaha dekhatA hai jo gAya kI taraha hI hai to vaha samajha jAtA hai yaha nIlagAya hai| jainamata meM yaha sAdRzyapratyabhijJAna hai| yadi nyAya tathA mImAMsA darzana sAdRzya- pratyabhijJAna ko svataMtra pramANa ke rUpa meM pratiSThita kara sakateM haiM to unakA pratyabhijJAna ke anya prakAroM ke prati bhI koI virodha nahIM honA cAhie | kintu pratyabhijJAna jJAna ke sabhI prakAroM ko alagaalaga nAmoM se nirUpita karane ke bajAya acchA hai ki sabako eka nAma ke aMtargata mAnyatA dI jAe aura pratyabhijJAna ko eka svataMtra pramANa mAna liyA jaae| tarka jainamata- jaina-darzana una vicAroM kA khaNDana karatA hai jo pratyabhijJAna ke virodha meM die gae haiN| bauddha darzana ne kSaNabhaMgavAda ko mAnane ke kAraNa pratyabhijJAna kA khaMNDana kiyA hai| kintu isake lie jaina-ciMtakoM kA kathana hai ki mAtra kSaNabhaMgavAda ko mAnakara calane se koI bhI vyavahAra saMbhava nahIM hai| jisane karja liyA thA, usI se karja vasUlI hotI hai| jisane galatI kI thI, tt[ 4 1 tarka (tarka + ac) zabda ke lie prAyaH yukti, vAdavivAda, saMdeha, AkAMkSA, kAraNa Adi zabda prayogadekhe jAte haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra koSa meM tarka, tarkanA, vicAra, vimarza, paryAvalocanA Adi zabdoM ko paryAyavAcI batAyA gayA hai| halAyudhakoSa meM tarka, AkAMkSA, hetu, jJAna Adi zabdoM ko samAnArthaka samajhA gayA hai| upaniSad, manusmRti, mahAbhArata, AcArAMga Adi prAcIna graMthoM meM tarka zabda ke prayoga milate haiN| kaThopaniSad - " -- naiSA tarkeNa matipaneyA ti| / .... dvitiiyaavllii| ' manusmRti 22 -- ArSadharmopadezaM ca vedazAstra virodhinA / For Private Personal Use Only tt

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - yastarkeNanusandhate sa dharmaM veda netrm||12/106 mImAMsA-isa darzana meM tarka ke lie Uha zabda kA prayoga jo manuSya RSidRSTa veda tathA tanmalaka smatizAstroM ko huA hai|" Uha ke tIna prakAra hote haiM--(1) maMtra-saMbaMdhI. (2) sAma-saMbaMdhI tathA (3) sNskaarsNbNdhii| nyAyadarzana kI taraha vedAnukUla tarka se vicAratA hai, vaha dharmajJa hai, dUsarA nhiiN| mImAMsAdarzana bhI mAnatA hai ki UhakI gaNanA pramANoM meM nahIM ho mahAbhArata3- zuSkatarka parityajya Azrayasva zruti sakatI, yadyapi yaha pramANoM kA sahAyaka hai| tarka ke viSaya meM -smRti m-- jayanta bhaTTa ne kahA hai ki do virodhI pakSoM meM se eka ko zithila -zuSka tarka ko tyAgakara zruti evaM smRti kA anugamana karake dUsare ko anukUla kAraNa ke AdhAra para sudRr3ha banAnA hI karanA caahie| tarka kA kAma hai 29 / jaina-grantha tattvArthAdhigamabhASya meM bhI Uha zabda kA prayoga huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai20- IhA UhaH tarkaH AcArAMga -- takkA jattha va vijjii| parIkSA vicAraNA jijJAsA itynrthaantrm| 1/15 kaThopaniSad kI ukti se aisA lagatA hai ki tarkavAda arthAt-IhA, Uha, tarka, parIkSA, vicAraNA tathA jijJAsA vivAda hai jisake AdhAra para kisI mata kA khaMDana ho sakatA hai, ha, meM koI bhI aMtara nahIM hai| use tyAgA jA sakatA hai| smRti meM usa tarka ko mAnyatA dI gaI hai jo vedAnukUla ho| mahAbhArata meM jo kucha bhI kahA gayA hai usase pAzcAtya darzana-pAzcAtya darzana meM tarka ke lie laoNjika yaha jAta hotA hai ki jo vicAra yA tarka vyakti ko ati aura (Logic) zabda AyA hai| tarka ko zAstra ke rUpa meM pratiSThita karane smRti se alaga rakhatA hai vaha zuSka hai aura tyAjya hai| kA zreya grIka dArzanika arastU ko prApta hai| tarka ko buddhi kA vijJAna (Science of Reasoning) athavA ciMtana kI vidhiyoM bauddha darzana - isake anusAra tarka pramANa kI koTi meM / kA vijJAna (Science of the Lows of Thought) kahate haiM / nahIM AtA, kyoMki vaha pratyakSapRSThabhAvI hai| yadyapi vaha vyAptigrAhaka arastu ke anusAra tarka kA pramukha siddhAnta hai - nigamana (DehotA hai, kintu pratyakSa dvArA grahaNa kie hue jJAna ko grahaNa karatA ductive) hai| isalie pramANa nahIM mAnA jA sktaa|25 jainadarzana-tarka ko paribhASita karate hue AcArya nyAya - nyAya-darzana ne apanI tattvamImAMsA meM solaha mANikyanandI tathA AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai32 - padArthoM ko mAnyatA dI hai| unameM se AThavA~ padArtha tarka hai| isake upalambhAnupalambhanimittaM vyaaptijnyaansmuuhH| upalambha tathA viSaya meM kahA gayA hai--tarka usa ukti ko kahate haiM jisameM anupalambha ke nimitta se jo vyAptijJAna prApta hotA hai, use kisI pratipAdya viSaya kI siddhi ke lie usakI viparIta kalpanA tarka kahate haiN| usakI dUsarI saMjJA Uha bhI hai| ke doSa dikhalAe jAte haiN| yaha eka prakAra kA Uha (kalpanA) hai| isalie yaha pramANoM ke aMdara nahIM aataa| lekina yathArtha (1) upalambha-liMga ke sadbhAva se sAdhya kA sdbhaav| jJAna kI prApti meM yaha baDA sahAyaka hotA hai 26 / nyAyabhASya meM dhUma liga hai tathA agni saadhy| dhUma ke hone se agni kA honA spaSTa likhA hai-- jAnA jAtA hai| arthAt dhUma dekhane se agni kA jJAna hotA hai| 'tarko na pramANasaMgRhIto na pramANAntaraM prabhANAnAmanugrAhakastatvajJAnAya kalpate' 27-1/1/9 (2) anupalambha-sAdhya ke asadbhAva se liMga kA asdbhaav| agni ke na rahane para dhUma kA na rhnaa| arthAt, tarka pramANa meM saMgrahIta nahIM hai aura na to ise pramANAntara hI mAna sakate haiM, balki yaha pramANoM kA anugrAhaka avinAbhAvaH-do vastuoM ke bIca jo avinAbhAva saMbaMdha hai aura tattvajJAna ke lie upayogI hai| tarka pramANoM kA anagrAhaka hotA hai, use tarka grahaNa karatA hai| avinAbhAva para prakAza DAlate isalie mAnA jAtA hai ki isase hI anumAna Adi pramANoM kI hue AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai - bhUmikA taiyAra hotI hai| sahakramabhAvino sahakrabhAvaniyamo'vinAbhAva:UhAt tannizcayaH -2/10-11- arthAt do vastuoM meM jo.sahabhAva aura redadarsansarodaisarowaridroidrodarod 5 2drinidinsioritorioritoriridroidsraordinarooran

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra kramabhAva hote haiM unheM hI avinAbhAva kahate haiN| sahabhAva use vyApti aura pratyakSa - vyApti saMbaMdha ko pratyakSa se grahaNa kaha. haiM jaba do vastue~ hamezA eka sAtha dekhI jAtI haiM aura kramabhAva use kahate haiM jaba do ghaTanAe~ hamezA hI krama meM dekhI karatA hai| isakA saMbaMdha vartamAna se hotA hai| kintu vyApti sArvakAlika jAtI haiM arthAt eka ke hone para dUsarI usake bAda avazya ghaTatI hotI hai| isalie vyApti kA pratyakSIkaraNa nahIM ho sktaa| hai| sahabhAva ke do prakAra hote haiM--(1) sahakArI saMbaMdha-jaise . vyApti aura anumAna-anumAna se bhI vyApti kA bodha tI rUpa rasa kA eka sAtha pAyA jaanaa| (2) vyApata aura vyApaka nahIM ho sakatA. kyoMki anamAna to svayaM tarka para AdhArita saMbaMdha jaise chAtratva aura mnussytv| hotA hai| tarka dvArA pratiSThita vyApti-saMbaMdha hI anumAna kI kramabhAva ke bhI do prakAra hote haiM--(1) pUrvavartI aura AdhArazilA hai| paravartI ke bIca kA kramabhAva jaise- ravivAra ke bAda somavAra ataH tarka ko pratyakSa aura anumAna ke aMtargata samAhita kA aanaa| (2) kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha jaise dhUma aura agni kA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA. yaha eka svataMtra pramANa hai. aisA jaina sNbNdh| ciMtaka mAnate haiN| jaina vicArakoM ke mata meM tarka kA kauna sA vyApti-vyAptijJAna ko jainadarzana meM tarka kahA gayA hai svarUpa hai aura kitanA isakA mahattva hai, use hama saMkSipta meM DA. 34 / ata: yaha samasyA uThatI hai ki vyApti kyA hai| vyApya aura sAgaramala jaina ke zabdoM meM samajha sakate haiM vyApaka ke bIca pAyA jAne vAlA saMbaMdha vyApti ke nAma se "vastuta: tarka ko antarbodhAtmaka jJAna arthAt prAtibhajJAna jAnA jAtA hai| isake saMbaMdha meM AcArya hemacandra ne kahA hai 5-- kahanA isalie Avazyaka hai ki usakI prakati iMdriyAnabhAvAtmaka vyAptiApakasya vyApye satibhAva eva, vyApyasya vA tatraiva bhaavH| jJAna arthAt laukika pratyakSa (Empirical Knowledge or vyApya ke rahane para vyApaka kA rahanA tathA vyApaka ke Pereception) se aura bauddhika nigamanAtmaka (Deductive inrahane para hI vyApya kA rahanA hI vyApti-saMbaMdha hai| dhUma aura ference) donoM se bhinna hai| tarka atIndriya (Non-Empirical) agni meM vyApya aura vyApaka kA saMbaMdha hai| ataH jaba dhUma rahatA aura ati bauddhika (Super Rational) hai kyoMki vaha atIndriya hai to agni rahatI hai aura jaba agni rahatI hai to dhUma rahatA hai| evaM amUrta saMbaMdhoM (Non-empirical Relations) ko apane jJAna dhUma ke binA agni ke nahIM ho sakatA yadyapi kabhI-kabhI agni kA viSaya banAtA hai| usake viSaya haiM--jAti-upajAti saMbaMdha, hotI hai para dhUma nahIM hotaa| kintu dhUma hone kA matalaba hI hotA jAti-vyakti saMbaMdha, sAmAnya-vizeSa saMbaMdha, kArya-kAraNa saMbaMdha hai ki agni hai| aadi| vaha ApAdAna (Implication), anuvartitA (Entailment), isa prakAra upalambha, anupalambha, avinAbhAva tathA vyApti vaga sadasyatA (Class-Membership), kArya-kAraNatA (CausaMbaMdha eka hI hai, yadyapi samajhane, samajhAne meM inheM vibhinna nAmoM sality) aura sAmAnyatA (Universality) kA jJAna hai|" se prastuta kiyA jAtA hai| ye hI tarka athavA tarka ke viSaya haiN| jaina darzana meM tarka tathA vyApti kI eka aura vizeSatA yaha yaha vyApti sArvakAlika tathA sArvalaukika hotI hai| dhUma aura batAI gaI hai-"vyApti grahaNa karane vAle yogIva prmaataa|" agni ke saMbaMdha ko yadyapi koI vyaktivizeSa kisI samaya arthAt jisa samaya pramAtA vyApti kA bodha karatA hai, vaha athavA sthAna vizeSa para dekhakara usakA jJAna prApta karatA hai, , ___ yogI ke samAna ho jAtA hai, kyoMki sArvakAlika aura kintu yaha saMbaMdha taba se hai jabase dhUma aura agni haiM aura jahA~ sArvalaukika vastu ko yogI ke sivA anya koI grahaNa nahIM kara kahIM bhI dhUma tathA agni hogI vahA~ yaha saMbaMdha dekhA jaaegaa| sktaa| ataH vyApti-grahaNa kI avasthA yogAvasthA hai| ata: yaha sabhI samaya aura sabhI sthAna ke lie hai| ise kisI samaya vizeSa tathA sthAna vizeSa ke aMtargata sImita nahIM kara samIkSA-smRti, pratyabhijJAna tathA tarka-saMbaMdhI vibhinna vicAra-vimarzoM ko dekhane ke bAda jaina-darzana ke saMbaMdha meM jo skte| sAmAnya dhAraNA banatI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai--anya darzana smRti ordwordwordmirambabworboorboorboorboorbordNGrind 5 3Hariridriodmonitorioniridwardwardwardwordsrandi

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - ko pramANa kI koTi meM nahIM rakhate haiN| kintu jaina-darzana ise 8. jainadharmadarzana- DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 319 pramANa mAnatA hai| apane mata kI paSTi ke lie jaina-darzana jo 9. vahI kucha kahatA hai usameM vyAvahArikatA bhI eka hai| vyavahAra meM 10. jainadharmadarzana, pRSTha 320 smRti ko acchA sthAna prApta hai| smRti ke binA vyavahAra nahIM 11. parIkSAmukha- mANikyanandI, 3/5 cala sakatA aura jo siddhAnta vyavahAra ko chor3akara calegA, vaha 12. vahI- 3/5 13. pramANamImAMsA-AcArya hemacandrasUtra, 1/2/4 nizcita hI kamajora hogaa| ataH smRti kI prAmANikatA kI 14. jainadarzana : manana aura mImAMsA-muni nathamala, pRSTa 580 siddhi ke lie vyavahAra ko AdhAra mAnanA ucita jAna par3atA hai| nyAyAvatAra, tAtparyaTIkA, pRSTha 139 . pratyabhijJAna bhI eka svataMtra pramANa hai| isakI AMzika puSTi to 16. nyAyamaJjarI papa 4ER nyAya, mImAMsA Adi karate hI haiN| jaba ve upamAna ko pramANa 17. jainadarzana--mahendra kumAra jaina, pRSTha 228 mAna lete haiN| vivecana ke AdhAra para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki 18. prasiddhArthasAdhArtha sAdhyasAdhanamupamAnampratyabhijJAna kA hI sAdRzya lakSaNa upamAna ke nAma se jainetara -nyAyasUtra 1/1/6 / darzanoM meM pratiSThita hai| ataH prayabhijJAna ko pUrNarUpeNa pramANa 19. abhidhAnarAjendrakoza, bhAga-4, pR. 2169 mAnanA galata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| tarka ke viSaya meM jaina evaM 20. halAyudhakoza-jayazaMkara jozI, pR. 322 jainetara sabhI darzana adhika jAgaruka mAlama par3ate haiN| jainamata meM 21. kaThopaniSad-dvitIyAvallI-9 vyAptijJAna hI tarka hai| vyAptijJAna kI prApti ke samaya jJAnI 22. manusmRti-12/106 yogI kI taraha ho jAtA hai| aisA kahakara, jaina vicArakoM ne tarka 23. mahAbhArata 3/199/108 24. AcArAMgasUtra-- ko jJAna aura pramANa ke sAmAnya dharAtala se Upara uThA diyA hai| 25. jainadarzana-mahendra kumAra jaina, pRSTha 232 pramANa kI AvazyakatA sAdhAraNa vyaktiyoM ke lie hotI hai|| 26. bhAratIya darzana-caTTopAdhyAya evaM datta, pRSTha 175 yogaja jJAna aura yogiyoM ke lie nhiiN| yadi isa rUpa meM hI taka 27. nyAyadarzana (bhASya) - 1/1/9 ko pramANa mAnanA hai taba to vaha nyAya-darzana kA yogaja pratyakSa 28. mImAMsA darzana-zAbabhASya- 9/1/1 hai hii| ataH aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaina-vicArakoM ne tarka yA 29. nyAyamaJcarI, pRSTha 586 vyApti-jJAna ko yogaja stara para lAkara isake sAtha nyAya nahIM 30. tatvArthAdhigamabhASya-1/15 kiyA hai| 31. Elementary Lessoons in Logic - W.S. Jevons, Page-1 saMdarbha sUcI 32. parIkSAmukha- 3/11 tathA pramANamImAMsA- 1/2/5 pramANanirNaya, pRSTha 331 33. pramANamImAMsA--AcArya hemacandra- 2/10-11 jainanyAya- paMDita kailAzacandra zAstrI, pR. 193 34. jainadharmadarzana- DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 323 3. parIkSAmukha- 3/3 35. pramANamImAMsA- 1/2/6 pramANamImAMsA-AcArya hemacandra-1/2/3 36. (a) jainadarzana meM tarkapramANa kA Adhunika sandarbho meM mUlyAMkana- DA. sAgaramala jaina, dArzanika traimAsika, 5. Adhunika manovijJAna, lAlajI rAma zukla 6. jaina-darzana- DaoN. mahendrakumAra jaina, pRSTha 224 varSa 24, akTUbara 1978, aMka-4, pR. 193-194, jainanyAya- paM. kailAzacandra zAstrI, pRSTha 194-196 A modern Introduction of Indian logic-SS Barlinga Page-123-125

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jaina-dharma kA trividha sAdhanAmArga jaina-darzana meM mokSa kI prApti ke lie trividha sAdhanAmArga batAyA gayA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM samyak jJAna, samyak darzana aura samyak cAritra ko mokSamArga kahA gayA / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM samyak jJAna, samyak darzana, samyak cAritra aura samyak tapa aise caturvidha mokSamArga kA bhI vidhAna hai, kintu jaina AcAryoM ne tapa kA aMtarbhAva cAritra meM karake isa trividha sAdhanAmArga ko hI mAnya kiyA hai| trividha sAdhanAmArga hI kyoM? saMbhavataH yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki trividha sAdhanAmArga kAhI vidhAna kyoM kiyA gayA hai? vastutaH trividha sAdhanAmArga ke vidhAna meM jaina AcAryoM kI eka gahana manovaijJAnika sUjha rahI hai / manovaijJAnika dRSTi se mAnavIya cetanA ke tIna pahalU mAne gae haiM-- 1. jJAna, 2. bhAva aura 3. saMkalpa / cetanA ke ina tInoM pakSoM ke vikAsa ke lie trividha sAdhanAmArga ke vidhAna kA prAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| cetanA ke bhAvAtmaka pakSa ko sahI dizA meM niyojita karane ke lie samyak darzana, jJAnAtmaka pakSa ke sahI dizA meM niyojana ke lie jJAna aura saMkalpAtmaka pakSa ke sahI dizA meM niyojana ke lie samyak cAritra kA prAvadhAna kiyA gayA hai| anya darzanoM meM trividha sAdhanAmArga jaina-darzana ke samAna hI bauddha darzana meM bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga kA vidhAna hai| bauddha darzana kA aSTAMga mArga bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga hI aMtarbhUta hai| bauddha darzana ke isa trividha sAdhanAmArga ke tIna aMga haiM- 1 zIla, 2. samAdhi aura 3. prajJA / vastutaH bauddha-darzana kA yaha trividha sAdhanAmArga jaina-darzana ke trividha sAdhanAmArga kA samAnArthaka hI hai / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se zIla ko samyak caritra se, samAdhi ko samyak darzana se aura prajJA ko samyak jJAna se tulanIya mAnA jAtA hai| samyak darzana samAdhi se isalie tulanIya hai ki donoM meM citta vikalpa nahIM hote haiN| gItA meM bhI jJAna, karma aura bhakti ke rUpa meM trividha sAdhanAmArga kA ullekha hai| hindU dharma meM jJAnayoga, karmayoga aura bhaktiyoga bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga kA hI eka rUpa hai| hindU paraMparA meM parama sattA ke tIna pakSa, satya, suMdara aura ziva mAne gae haiN| ina tInoM pakSoM kI upalabdhi ke lie hI unhoMne bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga kA vidhAna kiyA hai| satya kI upalabdhi ke lie jJAna, suMdara kI upalabdhi ke lie bhAva yA zraddhA aura ziva kI upalabdhi ke lie sevA yA karma mAne gae haiN| gItA meM prasaMgAntara se trividha sAdhanAmArga ke rUpa meM praNipAta, pariprazra aura sevA kA bhI ullekha hai| inameM praNipAta zraddhA kA pariprazna jJAna kA aura sevA karma kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| upaniSadoM meM zravaNa, manana aura nididhyAsana ke rUpa meM bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga kA prastutIkaraNa huA hai| yadi hama gaharAI se dekheM to inameM zravaNa zraddhA ke, manana jJAna aura nididhyAsana karma ke aMtarbhUta ho sakate haiN| pAzcAtya paraMparA meM bhI tIna naitika Adeza upalabdha hote haiM -- 1. svayaM ko jAno ( Know Thyself), 2. svayaM ko svIkAro (Accept Thyself) aura 3. svayaM hI bana jAo (Be Thyself pAzcAtya ciMtana ke ye tIna naitika Adeza jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke hI samakakSa haiN| AtmajJAna meM jJAna kA tattva, AtmasvIkRti meM zraddhA kA tattva aura AtmanirmANa meM caritra kA tattva upasthita hai| jainadarzana bauddhadarzana gItA upaniSad pAzcAtya darzana samyak jJAna samyak darzana samyak cAritra prajJA samAdhi zIla DaoN. sAgaramala jaina, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI.... tt 44 66 6 6 6 6 jJAna, pariprazna zraddhA, praNipAta karma, sevA Know Thyself Accept Thyself trividha sAdhanAmArga aura mukti kucha bhAratIya vicArakoM ne isa trividha sAdhanAmArga ke kisI eka hI pakSa ko mokSa kI prApti kA sAdhana mAna liyA hai| AcArya zaMkara mAtra jJAna se aura rAmAnuja mAtra bhakti se mukti kI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra karate haiN| lekina jaina dArzanika aisI manana zravaNa nididhyAsana Be Thyself SMGMGOMGOTO

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha kisI ekAntavAditA meM nahIM par3ate haiN| unake anusAra to jJAna, karma aura bhakti kI samaveta sAdhanA hI mokSa kI prApti kA mArga hai| inameM se kisI eka ke abhAva meM mokSa kI prApti saMbhava nahIM hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra 'ke anusAra darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jJAna ke abhAva meM AcaraNa samyak nahIM hotA hai aura samyak AcaraNa ke abhAva meM mukti bhI nahIM hotI hai / isa prakAra mukti kI prApti ke lie tInoM hI aMgoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| samyaka darzana kA artha jaina AgamoM meM darzana zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai aura isake artha ke saMbaMdha meM jaina paraMparA meM kAphI vivAda rahA hai| darzana zabda ko jJAna se alaga karate hue vicArakoM ne darzana ko antarbodha yA prajJA aura jJAna ko bauddhika jJAna kahA hai|" naitika jIvana kI dRSTi se darzana zabda kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha bhI liyA gayA hai|' darzana zabda ke sthAna para dRSTi zabda kA prayoga dRSTikoNaparaka artha kA dyotaka hai| jaina AgamoM meM darzana zabda kA eka artha tattva zraddhA bhI mAnA gayA hai| paravartI jainasAhitya meM darzana zabda ko deva guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA yA bhakti ke artha meM bhI prayukta kiyA gayA hai| 1deg isa prakAra jainaparaMparA meM samyak darzana tattva - sAkSAtkAra, AtmasAkSAtkAra, aMtarbodha, dRSTikoNa, zraddhA aura bhakti Adi aneka arthoM ko apane meM sameTe hue hai| samyak darzana zabda ke ina vibhinna arthoM para vicAra karane se pahale hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki inameM se kauna sA artha aitihAsika dRSTi se prathama thA aura kina-kina aitihAsika paristhitiyoM ke kAraNa yahI zabda apane dUsare artha meM prayukta huA / prathamataH hama yaha dekhate haiM ki buddha aura mahAvIra ke yuga meM pratyeka dharmapravartaka apane siddhAnta ko samyak dRSTi aura dUsare siddhAnta ko mithyA dRSTi kahatA thA, lekina yahA~ para mithyA dRSTi zabda mithyA zraddhA ke artha meM nahIM varan galata dRSTikoNa ke artha meM hI prayukta huA hai / jIvana aura jagat ke saMbaMdha meM apane se bhinna dUsaroM ke dRSTikoNoM ko hI mithyA darzana kahA jAtA hai| pratyeka dharmapravartaka AtmA aura jagat ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM apane dRSTikoNa ko samyak dRSTi aura apane virodhI ke dRSTikoNa ko mithyA dRSTi kahatA hai / samyak darzana zabda apane dRSTikoNa ke artha ke bAda tattvArtha- zraddhAna ke artha meM bhI abhirUr3ha huA / mttutt56 jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra tattvArtha- zraddhAna ke artha meM bhI samyak darzana zabda apane mUla artha se adhika dUra nahIM huA thA, yadyapi usakI dizA badala cukI thI / usameM zraddhA kA tattva pratiSThita ho gayA thaa| yadyapi yaha zraddhA tatva ke svarUpa kI mAnyatA ke sandarbha meM hI thI / vaiyaktika zraddhA kA vikAsa bAda kI bAta thI / yaha zraddhA bauddhika zraddhA thii| lekina jaise bhAgavata sampradAya kA vikAsa huA usakA prabhAva zramaNa paraMparAoM para bhI par3A / tattvArtha zraddhA aba buddha aura jina para kendrita hone lgii| vaha jJAnAtmaka se bhAvAtmaka aura nirvaiyaktika se vaiyaktika bana gii| jisane jaina aura bauddhaparaMparAoM meM bhakti ke tattva kA vapana kiyA / yadyapi yaha saba kucha Agama evaM piTaka -graMthoM ke saMkalana evaM unake lipibaddha hone taka ho cukA thA / phira bhI hameM yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki samyak darzana kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha bhASAzAstrIya vizleSaNa kI dRSTi se usakA prathama evaM mUla artha hai / tattva- zraddhAparaka artha eka paravartI artha hai| yadyapi ye paraspara viparIta nahIM hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA arthAt rAga-dveSa se pUrNa vimukta dRSTi kA honA Avazyaka hai, kintu sAdhaka avasthA meM rAga dveSa se pUrNa vimukti saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH jaba taka vItarAga dRSTi yA yathArtha dRSTi upalabdha nahIM hotI taba taka vItarAga ke vacanoM para zraddhA Avazyaka hai| For Private samyak darzana ko cAhe yathArtha dRSTi kaha yA tattvArtha zraddhAna usameM vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se adhika aMtara nahIM hotA hai| aMtara hotA hai unakI upalabdhi kI vidhi meM / eka vaijJAnika svataH prayoga ke AdhAra para kisI satya kA udghATana kara vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai kintu dUsarA vyakti aise vaijJAnika ke kathanoM para vizvAsa karake bhI vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai / yadyapi yahA~ donoM kA hI dRSTikoNa yathArtha hogA, phira bhI eka ne use svAnubhUti meM pAyA hai, dUsare ne use zraddhA ke mAdhyama se eka ne tattva - sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai to dUsare ne tattva zraddhA / phira bhI hameM yaha mAna lenA cAhie ki tattva - zraddhA mAtra usa samaya taka ke lie eka anivArya viSaya hai; jaba taka ki tattva sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotaa| paMDita sukhalAlajI ke zabdoM meM tattva - zraddhA hI samyak dRSTi ho to bhI vaha artha antima nahIM hai, antima artha tattva sAkSAtkAra yA svAnubhUti hI hai aura yahI samyak darzana kA vAstavika artha hai / / " Personal Use Only FromSe

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- yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra samyaka jJAna kA artha jJeya nahIM bana sakatA, lekina anAtma tatva to aisA hai jise hama ___ jJAna ko mukti kA sAdhana svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, lekina jJAtA aura jJeya ke dvaita ke AdhAra para jAna sakate haiN| sAmAnya kauna sA jJAna mukti ke lie Avazyaka hai, yaha vicAraNIya hai| vyakti bhI apane sAdhAraNa jAna ke dvArA itanA to jJAna hI sakatA jaina darzana meM samyak jJAna ke do rUpa pAe jAte haiN| sAmAnya dRSTi hai ki usake jJAna ke viSaya kyA haiM? aura jo usake jJAna ke viSaya haiM ve usake svasvarUpa nahIM haiM, ve anAtma haiN| samyaka jJAna se samyak jJAna anekAnta yA vaicArika anAgraha hai aura isa rUpa meM vaha vicAra zuddhi kA mAdhyama hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra ekAnta AtmajJAna hai, kintu AtmA ko anAtma ke mAdhyama se hI mithyAtva hai kyoMki vaha satya ke ananta pakSoM kA apalApa pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| anAtma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara anAtma karatA hai| ekAnta yA Agraha kI upasthiti meM vyakti satya ko se Atma kA bheda karanA yahI bheda vijJAna hai aura yahI jaina darzana samyaka prakAra se nahIM samajha sakatA hai| jaba taka Agraha buddhi hai meM samyak jJAna kA mUla artha hai| taba taka vItarAgatA saMbhava hI nahIM hai aura jaba taka vItarAga dRSTi isa prakAra jaina darzana meM samyak jJAna Atma-anAtma kA nahIM hai taba taka yathArtha jJAna bhI asaMbhava hai| jaina darzana ke viveka hai| AcArya amRtacaMdrasUri ke anusAra jo koI siddha hue anusAra satya ke anaMta pahaluoM ko jAnane ke lie anekAnta haiM ve isa Atma-anAtma ke viveka yA bheda vijJAna se hI siddha dRSTi samyaka jJAna hai| ekAnta dRSTi yA vaicArika Agraha apane meM hue haiM aura jo baMdhana meM hai, ve isake abhAva ke kAraNa hI haiN|13 nihita chadma rAga ke kAraNa satya ko raMgIna kara detA hai isa prakAra AcArya kundakunda ne samayasAra meM isa bheda vijJAna kA atyaMta ekAnta yA Agraha satya ke sAkSAtkAra meM bAdhaka hai| parama satya gahana vivecana kiyA hai| AcArya kundakunda kA yaha vivecana aneka ko apane saMpUrNa rUpa se Agraha buddhi nahIM dekha sktii| jaba taka bAra hameM bauddha tripiTakoM kI yAda dilA detA hai jisameM anAtma kA AMkhoM para rAga, dveSa, Asakti yA Agraha kA raMgIna cazmA hai, vivecana itanI hI adhika gaMbhIratA se kiyA gayA hai|14 anAvRtta satya kA sAkSAtkAra saMbhava nahIM hai| vaicArika Agraha na kevala vyakti ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko kuNThita karatA hai, samyaka cAritra kA artha varan sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI vigraha aura vaimanasya ke bIja bo jaina paraMparA meM samyaka cAritra ke do rUpa mAne gae haiM - detA hai| samyak jJAna eka anAgrahI dRSTi hai| vaha usa bhrAMti kA 1- vyavahAra aura 2. nizcaya critr| AcaraNa kA bAhya pakSa yA bhI nirAkaraNa karatA hai ki satya mere hI pAsa hai, varana vaha hameM AcaraNa ke vidhi vidhAna vyavahAra caritra kahe jAte haiN| jabaki batAtA hai ki satya hamAre pAsa bhI ho sakatA hai aura dUsaroM ke AcaraNa kI antarAtmA nizcaya caritra kahI jAtI hai| jahA~ taka pAsa bhii| satya na merA hai na parAyA, jo bhI use merA aura parAyA naitikatA ke vaiyaktika dRSTikoNa kA prazna hai athavA vyakti karake dekhatA hai vaha use ThIka prakAra se samajha hI nahIM sktaa| ke AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA prazna hai, nizcayAtmaka cAritra hI sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki jo apane-apane mata kI prazaMsA usakA mUlabhUta AdhAra hai| lekina jahA~ taka sAmAjika jIvana aura dUsare mata kI niMdA karane meM apanA pAMDitya dikhAte haiM ve kA prazna hai cAritra kA bAhya pakSa hI pramukha hai| ekAntavAdI saMsAra cakra meM bhaTakate phirate haiN|12 ataH jaina nizcaya dRSTi se cAritra--nizcayadRSTi se cAritra kA saccA artha sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vItarAgatA ko upalabdha karane ke lie samabhAva yA samatva kI upalabdhi hai|5 mAnasika yA caittisika vaicArika Agraha kA parityAga aura anAgrahI dRSTi kA nirmANa jIvana meM samatva kI upalabdhi hI cAritra kA pAramArthika yA Avazyaka hai aura yahI samyaka jJAna bhI hai| naizcayika pakSa hai| vastutaH cAritra kA yaha pakSa Atma-smaraNa kI eka anya dRSTi se samyak jJAna Atma-anAtma kA viveka sthiAta h| ma kA viveka sthiti hai| naizcayika cAritra kA prAdurbhAva kevala apramatta avasthA hai| yaha sahI hai ki Atmatattva ko jJAna kA viSaya nahIM banAyA meM hI hotA hai| apramatta cetanA kI avasthA meM hone vAle sabhI jA sakatA hai, use jJAtA jJeya ke dvaita ke AdhAra para nahIM jAnA jA kArya zuddha hI mAne gae haiN| cetanA meM rAga, dveSa, kaSAya aura sakatA hai kyoMki vaha svayam jJAna svarUpa hai, jJAtA hai aura jJAtA vAsanAoM kI agni pUrI taraha zAnta ho jAtI tabhI. sacce naitika wirdmiraradibasardarodesdoodwidroominionito-57 6006606A6AGAGGAGro-shodnabraditoria

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evam dhArmika jIvana kA udbhava hotA hai aura aisA hI sadAcAra mokSa kA kAraNa hotA hai| apramatta cetanA jo ki naizcayika cAritra kA AdhAra hai| rAga, dveSa, kaSAya, viSaya vAsanA, Alasya aura nidrA se rahita avasthA hai| sAdhaka jaba jIvana kI pratyeka kriyA ke sampAdana meM Atma- jAgrata hotA hai, usakA AcaraNa bAhya AvegoM aura vAsanAoM se cAlita nahIM hotA hai tabhI vaha sacce artho meM naizcayika cAritra kA pAlanakartA mAnA jAtA hai| yahI naizcayika cAritra mukti kA sopAna kahA gayA hai| yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha- jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra vyavahAra cAritra -- vyavahAra cAritra kA saMbaMdha hamAre mana, vacana aura karma kI zuddhi tathA usa zuddhi ke kAraNabhUta niyamoM se hai / sAmAnyatayA vyavahAra cAritra meM paMca mahAvrata, tIna gupti, paMca samiti Adi kA samAveza hai| samyak darzana aura samyak jJAna kA pUrvApara sambandha jJAna aura darzana kI pUrvAparatA ko lekara jaina vicAraNA meM kAphI vivAda rahA / kucha AcArya darzana ko prAthamika mAnate haiM to kucha jJAna ko, kucha ne donoM kA yaugapadya ( samAnAntaratA ) svIkAra kiyA hai| AcAra mImAMsA kI dRSTi se darzana kI prAthamikatA kA prazna hI prabala rahA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai darzana ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA / 16 isa prakAra jJAna kI apekSA darzana ko prAthamikatA dI gaI hai / tattvArthasUtrakAra umAsvAmI ne bhI apane grantha meM darzana ko jJAna aura caritra ke pahale sthAna diyA hai| 17 AcArya kundakunda darzana pAhuDa meM kahate haiM ki dharma (sAdhanAmArga) darzanapradhAna hai| 18 lekina dUsarI ora kucha sandarbha aise bhI haiM jinameM jJAna kI prAthamikatA bhI dekhane ko milatI hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM usI adhyAya meM mokSamArga kI vivecanA meM jo krama hai usameM jJAna kA sthAna prathama hai| vastutaH isa vivAda meM koI aikAntika nirNaya nA anucita hI hogA / hamAre apane dRSTikoNa meM inameM se kise prathama sthAna diyA jAe isakA nirNaya karane ke pUrva hameM darzana zabda kA kyA artha hai, isakA nizcaya kara lenA caahie| darzana zabda ke do artha haiM-1. yathArtha dRSTikoNa aura 2. zraddhA / yadi hama darzana kA yathArtha dRSTikoNaparaka artha lete haiM to hameM sAdhanAmArga kI dRSTi se use prathama sthAna denA caahie| kyoMki yadi vyakti kA dRSTikoNa hI gor For Private mithyA hai, ayathArtha hai to, na to usakA jJAna samyak (yathArtha ) hogA aura na cAritra hI / yathArtha dRSTi ke abhAva meM yadi jJAna aura cAritra samyak pratIta bhI hoM to bhI ve samyak nahIM kahe jA sakate, vaha to saMyogika prasaMga mAtra hai, aisA sAdhaka bhI digbhrAMta ho sakatA hai| jisakI dRSTi hI dUSita hai, vaha kyA satya ko jAnegA aura kyA usakA samAcaraNa karegA? dUsarI ora yadi hama samyak darzana kA zraddhAparaka artha lete haiM to use jJAna ke pazcAt hI sthAna denA caahie| kyoMki avicala zraddhA to jJAna ke bAda hI utpanna ho sakatI hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM bhI darzana kA zraddhAparaka artha karate samaya jJAna ke bAda hI sthAna diyA gayA hai granthakAra kahate haiM ki jJAna se padArtha (tattva) svarUpa ko jAneM aura darzana ke dvArA usa para zraddhA kreN| 19 vyakti ke svAnubhava (jJAna) ke pazcAt hI jo zraddhA utpanna hotI hai usameM jo sthAyitva hotA hai, vaha sthAyitva jJAnAbhAva meM prApta huI zraddhA meM nahIM ho sakatA / jJAnAbhAva meM jo zraddhA hotI hai, usameM saMzaya hone kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai aisI zraddhA vAstavika zraddhA nahIM varan andha zraddhA hI ho sakatI hai| jina-praNIta tattvoM meM bhI yathArtha zraddhA to unake svAnubhava evam tArkika parIkSaNa ke pazcAt ho sakatI hai / yadyapi sAdhanAmArga ke AcaraNa ke lie zraddhA anivArya tattva hai, lekina vaha jJAnaprasUta honA caahie| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai " dharma kI samIkSA prajJA ke dvArA kareM, tarka ke tattva kA vizleSaNa kreN|"20 isa prakAra yathArtha dRSTiparaka artha meM samyak darzana ko jJAna pUrva lenA cAhie aura zraddhAparaka artha meM jJAna ke pazcAt / 58 na kevala jaina-darzana meM apitu bauddha darzana aura gItA meM bhI jJAna aura zraddhA ke saMbaMdha kA prazna bahucarcita rahA hai| cAhe buddha ne AtmadIpa evam AtmazaraNa ke svarNima sUtra kA udghoSa kiyA ho, kintu bauddha-darzana meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna sabhI yugoM meM mAnya rahA hai / suttanipAta meM Alavaka yakSa ke prati svayaM buddha kahate haiM manuSya kA zreSTha dhana zraddhA hai / 21 gItA meM bhI zraddhA yA bhakti eka pramukha tathya hai mAtra itanA hI nahIM, apitu gItA aura bauddha darzana donoM meM hI aise sandarbha haiM jinameM jJAna ke pUrva zraddhA ko sthAna diyA gayA hai| jJAna kI upalabdhi ke sAdhana ke rUpa meM zraddhA ko svIkAra karake buddha gItA kI vicAraNA ke atyadhika nikaTa A jAte haiN| gItA ke samAna hI buddha suttanipAta meM Alavaka yakSa se kahate haiM nirvANa kI ora le jAne vAle arhatoM ke dharma meM zraddhA rakhane vAlA apramatta aura vicakSaNa puruSa prajJA ko prApta Personal Use Only

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yatIndra sUri smArakagrantha - jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra - karatA hai| zraddhAvA~llabhate jJAnaM' aura 'saddahAno labhate paJjA' kA jJAna aura AcaraNa ko sahI dizA - nirdeza de sakatA hai| madhyayuga zabdasAmya donoM AcAra-darzanoM meM nikaTatA dekhane vAle vidvAnoM ke jaina AcArya bhadrabAhu AcArAMganiyukti meM kahate haiM ki ke lie vizeSa rUpa se draSTavya hai|22 lekina yadi hama zraddhA ko samyak dRSTi se hI tapa, jJAna aura sadAcaraNa saphala hote haiN|27 AsthA ke artha meM grahaNa karate haiM to buddha kI dRSTi meM prajJA prathama AdhyAtmika saMta AnandaghanajI darzana kI mahattA ko siddha karate hai aura zraddhA dvitIya sthAna pr| saMyukta nikAya meM buddha kahate haiM hue ananta jina-stavana meM kahate haiM - zraddhA puruSa kI sAthI hai aura prajJA usa para niyaMtraNa karatI hai|23 zuddha zraddhA binA sarva kiriyA karI, isa prakAra zraddhA para viveka kA sthAna svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| chAra (rAkha) para lIpaNuM teha jANo re buddha kahate haiM 'zraddhA se jJAna bar3A hai|' 24 lekina isakA artha yaha bhI nahIM hai ki buddha mAnavIya prajJA ko zraddhA se pUrNatayA nirmukta samyaka jJAna aura samyak cAritra kI pUrvAparatA kara dete haiN| buddha kI dRSTi meM jJAna-vihIna zraddhA manuSya ke svaviveka jahA~ taka jJAna aura caritra kA saMbaMdha hai, jaina-vicArakoM ne rUpI cakSa ko samApta kara use aMdhA banA detI hai aura zraddhAvihIna caritra ko jJAna ke bAda hI sthAna diyA hai| dazavaikAlika-sUtra meM / jJAna manuSya ko saMzaya aura tarka ke marusthala meM bhaTakA detA hai| kahA gayA hai ki jo jIva aura ajIva ke svarUpa ko nahIM isa mAnavIya prakRti kA vizleSaNa karate hue visuddhimagga meM jAnatA aisA jIva aura ajIva ke viSaya meM ajJAnI sAdhaka kyA kahA gayA hai ki balavAna zraddhAvAlA kintu manda prajJAvAlA dharma (saMyama) kA AcaraNa karegA?28 uttarAdhyayana-sUtra meM bhI vyakti binA soce samajhe hara kahIM vizvAsa kara letA hai aura yahI batAyA gayA hai ki samyak jJAna ke abhAva meM sadAcaraNa balavAna prajJA kintu manda zraddhAvAlA vyakti kutArkika (dhUrta) nahIM hotaa|29 isa prakAra jaina-darzana meM AcaraNa ke pUrva samyak ho jAtA hai| vaha auSadhi se utpanna hone vAle roga ke samAna hI jJAna kA honA Avazyaka hai phira bhI ve yaha svIkAra nahIM karate asAdhya hotA hai| 25 'isa prakAra buddha zraddhA aura viveka ke madhya haiM ki akelA jJAna hI mukti kA sAdhana ho sakatA hai| yadyapi eka samanvayavAdI dRSTikoNa prastuta karate haiN| jahA~ taka gItA kA AcArya amatacandra sari jJAna kI caritra se pUrvatA ko siddha karate prazna hai nizcaya hI usameM jJAna kI apekSA zraddhA kI hI prAthamikatA hue eka carama sImA kA sparza kara lete haiM ve apanI samayasAra / siddha hotI hai, kyoMki gItA meM zraddheya ko itanA samartha mAnA gayA TIkA meM likhate haiM ki jJAna hI mokSa kA hetu hai kyoMki jJAna kA hai ki vaha apane upAsaka ke hRdaya meM jJAna kI AbhA ko prakAzita ___ abhAva hone se ajJAniyoM meM aMtaraMga vrata, niyama, sadAcaraNa aura kara sakatA hai| tapasyA Adi kI upasthiti hote hue bhI mokSa kA abhAva hai| kyoMki ajJAna hI baMdha kA hetu hai| isa prakAra AcArya amRtacandra samyak darzana aura samyaka cAritra kA bahuta kucha rUpa meM jJAna ko pramukha mAna lete haiN| unakA yaha pUrvA para sambandha - dRSTikoNa jaina-darzana ko zaMkarAcArya ke nikaTa khar3A kara detA caritra aura jJAna darzana ke saMbaMdha kI pUrvAparatA ko lekara hai| phira bhI yaha mAnanA ki jaina-dRSTi meM jJAna hI mAtra mukti kA jaina-vicAraNA meM koI vivAda nahIM hai| jaina AgamoM meM cAritra se sAdhana hai jaina-vicAraNA ke maulika mantavya se dUra honA hai| darzana kI prAthamikatA batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki samyak darzana sAdhanA-mArga meM jJAna aura AcaraNa donoM se samanvita sAdhanA ke abhAva meM samyak caritra nahIM hotaa| bhakta-parijJA meM kahA patha kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM mahAvIra kahate haiM ki gayA hai ki darzana se bhraSTa (patita) hI vAstavika rUpa meM bhraSTa hai, manuSya cAhe vaha brAhmaNa ho, bhikSuka ho athavA aneka zAstroM kA caritra se bhraSTa bhraSTa nahIM hai, kyoMki jo darzana se yukta hai vaha saMsAra jAnakAra ho yadi usakA AcaraNa acchA nahIM hai to vaha apane meM adhika paribhramaNa nahIM karatA jabaki darzana se bhraSTa vyakti kRtya karmoM ke kAraNa duHkhI hI hogaa|31 uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA saMsAra se mukta nahIM hotA hai| kadAcit caritra se rahita siddha bhI gayA hai ki aneka bhASAoM evaM zAstroM kA jJAna AtmA ko ho jAe lekina darzana se rahita kabhI bhI mukta nahIM hotaa|26 zaraNabhUta nahIM hotaa| dUrAcaraNa meM anurakta apane Apako paMDita vastutaH dRSTikoNa yA zraddhA hI eka aisA tattva hai jo vyakti ke mAnane vAle loga vastutaH mUrkha hI haiN| ve kevala vacanoM se hI nirankarivariwarniwanidiromiditoriandiraniwari- 59 daridrimarindiadroominatandaridrordiaritaram

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yatIndra sUri smAraka grantha apanI AtmA ko AzvAsana dete haiM " Avazyaka niyukti meM jJAna aura AcaraNa ke pArasparika saMbaMdha kA vivecana atyaMta vistRta rUpa se kiyA gayA hai| AcArya bhadrabAhu kahate haiM ki AcaraNavihIna aneka zAstroM ke jJAtA bhI saMsArasamudra se pAra nahIM hote| jJAna aura kriyA ke pArasparika saMbaMdha ko loka prasiddha aMdha- paMgu nyAya ke AdhAra para spaSTa karate hue AcArya likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra eka cakra se ratha nahIM calatA hai yA akelA aMdhA athavA akelA paMgu icchita sAdhya ko nahIM pahuMcate vaise hI mAtra jJAna athavA mAtra kriyA se mukti nahIM hotI, apitu donoM ke sahayoga se hI mukti hotI hai| jaina darzana kA yaha dRSTikoNa hameM upaniSad aura bauddha paraMparA meM bhI prApta hotA hai buddha kahate haiM 'jo jJAna aura AcaraNa donoM se samanvita hai vahI devatAoM aura manuSyoM meM zreSTha hai / ' 34 uddharaNa 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. tattvArthasUtra 1/1 uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28/2 suttanipAta 28/8 gItA 4/34, 4/39 Psychology and Morals, P. 180 uttarAdhyayana 28/30 Some problems of jain psychology P. 32 abhidhAnarAjendra koSa khaMDa 5 pR. 2425 tattvArtha 1/2, uttarAdhyayana 28/35 jaina-sAdhanA evaM AcAra 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17 18 19. 20. 21 22. 23. sAmAyikasUtra - samyaktva pATha jainadharma kA prANa pR. 24 sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/2/23 samayasAraTIkA 132 dekhiye - samayasAra 392-407 niyamasAra 75-81 tulanIya saMyuktanikAya 34/1/1/1-12 pravacanasAra 1/7, paMcAstikAyasAra 107 uttarAdhyayana 28/30 tattvArthasUtra 1/1 darzanapAhuDa 2 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. uttarAdhyayanasUtra 28/35 uttarAdhyayana 23/35 suttanipAta 10/2 suttanipAta 10/6, tulanIyagItA 4/36 saMyuktanikAya 1/1/59 24. saMyuktanikAya 4/41/8 25. visuddhibhagga 4/47 26. bhaktaparijJA 65-66 27. AcArAMganiryukti 221 28. dazavaikAlika 4/12 uttarAdhyayana 28/30 samayasAraTIkA 153 tulanIya gItA, zAMkarabhASya, adhyAya 5 kI pIThikA sUtrakRtAMga 2/1/7 uttarAdhyayana 6/9-11 Avazyakaniyukti 95-102 tulanIya - - nRsiMha purANa 61/9/11 34. majjhimanikAya 2/3/5 scovered go pomeni giHdhee atee

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jaina-AgamoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya meM samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA kA hai| isa sambandha meM jo svatantra grantha upalabdha hote haiM, unheM ardhamAgadhI ati vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| paurvAtya evaM pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne Agama-sAhitya meM prakIrNaka varga ke antargata rakhA gayA hai| prakIrNakoM ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ke ganthoM kA jo kAlakrama nirdhArita kiyA meM AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, bhaktaparijJA, saMstAraka, ArAdhanAhai, usake AdhAra para samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita AgamoM ko hama nimna patAkA, maraNavibhakti, maraNasamAdhi evaM maraNavizuddhi pramukha haiN| vartamAna krama meM rakha sakate haiN| ati prAcIna stara ke Agama-granthoM meM AcArAGgasUtra meM jo maraNavibhakti ke nAma se prakIrNaka upalabdha ho rahA hai, usameM evaM uttarAdhyayanasUtra ye do aise grantha haiM jinameM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha maraNavibhakti sahita maraNavizuddhi, maraNasamAdhi, saMlekhanAsUtra, bhaktaparijJA, meM vistRta vivaraNa milatA hai| AcArAGgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna,ArAdhanA patAkA ina ATha granthoM ko 'vimokSa' nAmaka aSTama adhyayana samAdhimaraNa ke tIna prakAroM- bhakta- samAhita kara liyA gayA hai| yadyapi bhaktaparijJA, AturapratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna, iGgitimaraNa evaM prAyopagamana kI vistRta carcA karatA hai| mahApratyAkhyAna, saMlekhanAsUtra, saMstAraka, ArAdhanApatAkA Adi grantha isI prakAra uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA paJcama "akAma-maraNIya" adhyayana bhI svatantra rUpa se bhI upalabdha haiN| isake atirikta tandula- vaicArika nAmaka akAma-maraNa aura sakAma-maraNa (samAdhimaraNa) kI carcA se sambandhita prakIrNaka ke anta meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kA vistRta vivaraNa pAyA jAtA hai| isake sAtha hI kiMcit paravartI mAne gaye uttarAdhyayana ke 36veM hai| yadyapi zvetAmbara-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa kA vistRta vivaraNa evaM adhyayana meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kI vistRta carcA hai| isameM samayAvadhi upadeza dene vAle saMskRta evaM prAkRta ke paravartI AcAryoM ke aneka kI dRSTi se utkRSTa, madhyama evaM jaghanya aise tIna prakAra ke samAdhimaraNoM grantha haiM, kintu prastuta vivecana meM hama apane ko mAtra ardhamAgadhI AgamakA ullekha hai| prAcIna stara ke ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM dazavaikAlika sAhitya taka hI sImita rkheNge| zaurasenI Agama-sAhitya meM samAdhimaraNa kA bhI mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| isake AThaveM 'AcAra-praNidhI' nAmaka kA vivaraNa prastuta karane vAle Agamatulya jo grantha haiM, unameM mUlAcAra adhyayana meM samAdhimaraNa ke pUrva kI sAdhanA kA ullekha huA hai| isameM evaM bhagavatI-ArAdhanA nAmaka yApanIya-paramparA ke do grantha prasiddha haiN| kaSAyoM ko alpa karane yA una para vijaya prApta karane kA nirdeza hai| inameM mUlAcAra samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa prastuta karane ke sAtha hI muni isake atirikta kAlakrama kI dRSTi se kiMcit paravartI mAne gaye AcAra ke anya pakSoM para bhI prakAza DAlatA hai| yadyapi isake saMkSipta ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM tRtIya aGga-Agama sthAnAGgasUtra ke dvitIya pratyAkhyAna evaM bRhat pratyAkhyAna nAmaka adhyAyoM meM AturamahAadhyayana ke caturtha uddezaka meM maraNa ke vividha prakAroM kI carcA ke pratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna nAmaka prakIrNakoM kI zatAdhika gAthAe~ prasaGga meM samAdhimaraNa ke vividha rUpoM ke ullekha upalabdha hote haiN| yathAvat apane zaurasenI rUpAntara meM milatI hai| isI prakAra isameM caturtha aGga-Agama samavAyAGga meM maraNa ke satraha bhedoM kI carcA hai| Avazyakaniyukti kI bhI zatAdhika gAthAe~ Avazyakaniyukti ke nAma jJAtavya hai ki nAma evaM krama ke kucha antaroM ko chor3akara maraNa ke se hI milatI haiN| ina satraha bhedoM kI carcA bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI milatI hai| isameM jahA~ taka bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kA prazna hai, usameM bhI rdhamAgadhI bAlamaraNa, bAla- paNDitamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa, bhakta-pratyAkhyAna, iGgitimaraNa, Agama-sAhitya kI vizeSa rUpa se samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita prakIrNakoM prAyopagamana Adi kI carcA hai| isI prakAra pAcaveM aGga-Agama kI zatAdhika gAthAe~ upalabdha hotI haiN| jJAtavya hai ki bhagavatI-ArAdhanA bhagavatIsUtra meM ambaDa saMnyAsI evaM usake ziSyoM ke dvArA gaGgA kI kA mUla pratipAdya samAdhimaraNa hai aura yaha grantha aneka dRSTiyoM se bAlU para adatta jala kA sevana nahIM karate hue samAdhimaraNa karane kA maraNasamAdhi, aparanAma maraNavibhakti aura ArAdhanApatAkA se tulanIya ullekha pAyA jAtA hai| sAtaveM aGga upAsakadazasUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra hai| kucha vidvAnoM kI mAnyatA hai ki ArAdhanApatAkA nAmaka grantha zvetAmbara ke 10 gRhastha upAsakoM ke dvArA liye gaye samAdhimaraNa aura usameM AcArya vIrabhadra ke dvArA bhavagatI ArAdhanA kA anukaraNa karake likhA upasthita vighnoM kI vistRta carcA milatI hai! AThaveM aGga-Agama gayA hai| yadyapi yaha abhI zodha kA viSaya hai| isameM bhaktaparijJA, antakRtadazAsUtra evaM naveM aGga-Agama anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra meM bhI piNDaniyukti aura Avazyakaniryakti kI bhI saikar3oM gAthAe~ uddhRta aneka zramaNoM evaM zramaNiyoM ke dvArA liye gaye samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha kI gayI haiN| isameM kula 1110 gAthAe~ haiN| milatA hai| antakRtdazAsUtra kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki usameM samAdhimaraNa isa prakAra maraNavibhakti aura saMstAraka meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane lene vAloM kI samAdhimaraNa ke pUrva kI zArIrika sthiti kaisI ho gaI vAloM ke jo viziSTa ullekha upalabdha hote haiM, ve hI ullekha bhagavatIthI, isakA sundara vivaraNa upalabdha hai| ArAdhanA meM bhI bahuta kucha samAna rUpa se milate haiN| Aja maraNavibhakti upAGga-sAhitya meM mAtra aupapAtikasUtra aura rAyaprazrIyasUtra meM Adi prakIrNakoM kA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA se tulanAtmaka adhyayana bahuta samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane vAle kucha sAdhakoM kA ullekha hai, kintu inameM hI apekSita hai, kyoMki yaha grantha yApanIya-paramparA meM nirmita huA samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ke sambandha meM koI vivecana upalabdha nahIM hai aura yApanIya ardhamAgadhI AgamoM ko mAnya karate the| ata: donoM

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraparamparAoM meM kAphI kucha AdAna-pradAna huA hai| isI prakAra yApanIya- kA rakSaNa vareNya nahIM hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jaba sAdhaka yaha paramparA ke grantha bRhadkathAkoza meM bhI maraNavibhakti, bhaktaparijJA, saMstAraka jAne ki vaha nirbala aura maraNAntaka roga se AkrAnta ho gayA hai, Adi kI aneka kathAe~ saMkalita haiN| merI dRSTi meM bRhadkathAkoza kI niyama yA maryAdA pUrvaka AhAra Adi prApta karane meM asamartha hai, kathAoM kA mUla srota cAhe prakIrNaka grantha rahe hoM, kintu granthakAra to vaha AhArAdi kA parityAga kara zarIra ke poSaNa ke prayatnoM ko ne bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI kathAoM kA anukaraNa karake hI yaha grantha banda kara de| isase deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA pUrNa likhA hai| Aja AvazyakatA hai-donoM paramparAoM ke samAdhimaraNa hotI hai| sambandhI ina granthoM evaM unakI kathAoM kA tulanAtmaka vivaraNa prastuta 2. jaba vyakti ko lage ki apanI vRddhAvasthA athavA asAdhya karane kii| roga ke kAraNa usakA jIvana pUrNata: dUsaroM para nirbhara ho gayA hai, vaha ' yadyapi maiM isa Alekha meM tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko prastuta karanA saMgha ke lie bhAra-svarUpa bana gayA hai tathA apanI sAdhanA karane meM cAhatA thA, kintu samaya-sImA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara vartamAna meM yaha bhI asamartha ho gayA hai to aisI sthiti meM vaha AhArAdi kA tyAga . sambhava nahIM ho sakA hai| karake deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA karate hue deha kA visarjana samAdhimaraNa kI yaha avadhAraNA ati prAcIna hai| bhAratIya saMskRti kara sakatA hai| kI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa- ina donoM paramparAoM meM isake ullekha milate 3. isI prakAra sAdhaka ko jaba yaha lage ki sadAcAra yA brahmacarya haiM, jisakI vistRta carcA hamaneM 'samAdhimaraNa (mRtyuvaraNa) : eka kA khaNDana kie binA jIvana jInA sambhava nahIM hai, arthAt caritranAza tulanAtmaka tathA samIkSAtmaka adhyayana' nAmaka lekha meM kI hai| vastutaH aura jIvita rahane meM eka hI vikalpa sambhava hai to vaha tatkAla bhI yahA~ hamArA vivecya mAtra ardhamAgadhI-Agama hai| inameM AcArAGgasUtra prAcIna ___zvAsa-nirodha Adi karake apanA dehapAta kara sakatA hai| jJAtavya hai evaM prathama aGga-Agama hai| AcArAGgasUtra ke anusAra samatva yA vItarAgatA ki yahA~ mUla-pATha meM zIta-sparza hai, jisakA TIkAkAroM ne brahmacarya kI sAdhanA hI dharma kA mUlabhUta prayojana hai| AcArAGgakAra kI dRSTi ke bhaGga kA avasara aisA artha kiyA hai, kintu mUla-pATha aura pUrvaprasaGga meM samatva yA vItarAgatA kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka tattva mamatva hai| isa ko dekhate hue isakA yaha artha bhI ho sakatA hai ki jisa muni ne mamatva kA ghanIbhUta kendra vyakti kA apanA zarIra hotA hai| ataH acelatA ko svIkAra kara liyA hai, vaha zIta sahana na kara pAne kI AcArAGgakAra nirmamatva kI sAdhanA hetu deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA sthiti meM cAhe deha tyAga kara de, kintu niyama bhaGga na kre| ko Avazyaka mAnA hai| samAdhimaraNa deha ke prati nirmamatva kI sAdhanA isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki AcArAGgakAra na to jIvana ko kA hI prayAsa hai| yaha na to AtmahatyA hai aura na jIvana se bhAgane asvIkAra hI karatA aura na vaha jIvana se bhAgane kI bAta kahatA hai| kA prytn| apitu jIvana ke dvAra para dastaka de rahI aparihArya banI vaha to mAtra yaha pratipAdita karatA hai ki jaba mRtyu jIvana ke dvAra mRtyu kA svAgata hai| vaha deha ke poSaNa ke prayatnoM kA tyAga karake para dastaka de rahI ho aura AcAra-niyama arthAt lI gaI pratijJA bhaGga dehAtIta hokara jIne kI eka kalA hai| kie binA jIvana jInA sambhava nahIM hai, to aisI sthiti meM mRtyu kA varaNa karanA hI ucita hai| isI prakAra dUsaroM para bhAra banakara jInA AdhArAGgasUtra aura samAdhimaraNa athavA jaba zarIra vyaktigata sAdhanA athavA samAja-sevA donoM ke lie AcArAGgasUtra meM jina paristhitiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa kI anuzaMsA sArthaka nahIM raha gayA ho, aisI sthiti meM bhI yenakena-prakAreNa zarIra kI gayI hai, ve vizeSa rUpa se vicAraNIya haiN| sarvaprathama to AcArAGga ko bacAne ke prayatna kI apekSA mRtyu kA varaNa hI ucita hai| jaba meM samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha usake prathama zrutaskandha ke vimokSa nAmaka sAdhaka ko yaha lage ki sadAcAra aura muni AcAra ke niyamoM kA aSTama adhyayana meM huA hai| yaha adhyayana vizeSa rUpa se zarIra, AhAra, bhaGga karake AhAra evaM auSadhi ke dvArA tathA zItanivAraNa ke lie vastra Adi ke prati nirmamatva evaM unake visarjana kI carcA karatA hai| vastra athavA agni Adi ke upayoga dvArA hI zarIra ko bacAyA jA isameM vastra evaM AhAra ke vijarsana kI prakriyA ko samajhAte hue hI sakatA hai athavA brahmacarya ko bhaGga karake hI jIvita rahA jA sakatA anta meM deha-visarjana kI sAdhanA kA ullekha huA hai| AcArAGgasUtra hai to usake lie mRtyu kA varaNa hI ucita hai| samAdhimaraNa kina sthitiyoM meM liyA jA sakatA hai, isakI saMkSipta AcArAGgakAra ne naitika mUlyoM ke saMrakSaNa aura jIvana ke saMrakSaNa kintu mahattvapUrNa vivecanA prastuta karatA hai| isameM samAdhimaraNa svIkAra meM upasthita vikalpa kI sthiti meM mRtyu ke varaNa ko hI vareNya mAnA karane kI tIna sthitiyoM kA ullekha hai hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha spaSTa nirdeza detA hai ki aisA vyakti mRtyu 1. jaba zarIra itanA azakta va glAna ho gayA ho ki vyakti kA varaNa kara le| yaha usake lie kAla-mRtyu hI hai, kyoMki isake saMyama ke niyamoM kA pAlana karane meM asamartha ho aura muni ke AcAra- dvArA vaha saMsAra kA anta karane vAlA hotA hai| vaha spaSTa rUpa se kahatA niyamoM ko bhaMga karake hI jIvana bacAnA sambhava ho, to aisI sthiti hai ki yaha maraNa vimoha Ayatana, hitakara, sukhakara, kAlocita, niHzreyasa meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki AcAra-niyamoM ke ullaMghana kI apekSA deha aura bhaviSya ke lie kalyANakArI hotA hai| AcArAGgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa kA visarjana hI naitika hai| AcAra-maryAdA kA ullaMghana karake jIvana ke tIna rUpoM kA ullekha huA- bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iGgitimaraNa,

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM aacaarpraayopgmn| usameM samAdhimaraNa ke lie do tathya Avazyaka mAne gae samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kare isakA ullekha karate hue AcArAGgakAra kahatA haiM- pahalA kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa aura dUsarA zarIra kA kRshiikrnn| hai ki aise bhikSu grAma, nagara, karvaTa, Azrama Adi meM jAkara ghAsa isameM bhI mukhya uddezya to kaSAyoM kA kRzIkaraNa hai| bhaktaparijJA meM kI yAcanA kare aura use prApta kara gA~va ke bAhara ekAMta meM jAkara prathama to muni ke lie kalpa kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai aura usake jIva-jantu, bIja, harita Adi se rahita sthAna ko dekhakara ghAsa kA anta meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki akalpa kA sevana karane kI apekSA bistara taiyAra kare aura usa para sthita hokara itvarika anazana athavA zarIra kA visarjana kara denA hI ucita hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki prAyopagamana svIkAra kre| jaba bhikSu ko yaha anubhava ho ki merA zarIra aba itanA durbala athavA jJAtavya hai ki AcArAGgakAra bhaktapratyAkhyAna, iGgitimaraNa aura roga se AkrAnta ho gayA hai ki gRhasthoM ke ghara bhikSA hetu paribhramaNa prAyopagamana aise tIna prakAra ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha karatA hai| karanA mere lie sambhava nahIM hai, sAtha hI mujhe gRhastha ke dvArA mere sammukha bhaktapratyAkhyAna meM mAtra AhArAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu lAyA gayA AhAra Adi grahaNa karanA yogya nahIM hai| aisI sthiti meM zArIrika halana-calana aura gamanAgamana kI koI maryAdA nizcita nahIM ekAkI sAdhanA karane vAle jinakalpI muni ke lie AhAra kA tyAga kI jAtI hai| iGgitamaraNa meM AhAra-tyAga ke sAtha hI sAtha zArIrika karake saMthArA grahaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| yadyapi AcArAGgasUtra ke halana-calana aura gamanAgamana kA eka kSetra nizcita kara liyA jAtA anusAra saMghastha muni kI bImArI athavA vRddhAvasthAjanya zArIrika hai aura usake bAhara gamanAgamana kA tyAga kara diyA jAtA hai| prAyopagamana durbalatA kI sthiti meM AhArAdi se eka-dUsare kA upakAra arthAt sevA yA pAdopagamana meM AhAra Adi ke tyAga ke sAtha-sAtha zArIrika kriyAoM kara sakate haiM, kintu isa sambandha meM bhI cAra vikalpoM kA ullekha kA nirodha karate hue mRtyu-paryanta nizcala rUpa se lakar3I ke takhne ke huA hai - samAna sthira par3e rahanA par3atA hai| isIlie AcArAGgakAra ne prAyopagamana 1. koI bhikSu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM (sAdharmika bhikSuoM ke saMthAre ke pratyAkhyAna meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha likhA hai ki kAya, yoga lie) AhAra Adi lAU~gA aura (unake dvArA) lAyA huA svIkAra evaM IryA kA pratyAkhyAna kre| vastutaH yaha tInoM saMthAre kI kramika bhI kruuNgaa| avasthAe~ haiN| athavA 2. koI yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM (dUsaroM ke lie) AhAra Adi AcArANasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa nahIM lAU~gA, kintu (unake dvArA) lAyA huA svIkAra kruuNgaa| krama se nirmamatva kI sthiti ko prApta dhairyavAn, AtmanigrahI aura athavA gatimAna sAdhaka isa advitIya samAdhimaraNa kI sAdhanA hetu tatpara ho| 3. koI bhikSu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM (dUsaroM ke lie) AhAra vaha dharma ke pAragAmI jJAnapUrvaka anukrama se donoM hI prakAra ke Arambha Adi lAU~gA, kintu unake dvArA lAyA svIkAra nahIM kruuNgaa| kA (hiMsA kA) parityAga kara de| vaha kaSAyoM ko kRza karate hue AhAra athavA kI mAtrA ko bhI alpa kare aura pariSahoM ko sahana kre| isa prakAra 4. koI bhikSu yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki maiM na to (dUsaroM ke lie) karate hue jaba ati glAna ho jAya to AhAra kA bhI tyAga kara de| AhAra Adi lAU~gA aura na (unake dvArA) lAyA huA svIkAra aisI sthiti meM na to jIvana kI AkAMkSA rakhe aura na maraNa kI, kruuNgaa| apitu jIvana evaM maraNa donoM meM hI Asakta na ho| vaha nirjarApekSI uparokta cAra vikalpoM meM se jo bhikSu prathama do vikalpa svIkAra madhyastha samAdhi-bhAva kA anupAlana kare tathA rAga-dveSa Adi Antarika karatA hai, vaha AhArAdi ke lie saMghastha muniyoM kI sevA le sakatA parigraha aura zarIra Adi bAhya parigraha kA tyAga kara zuddha adhyAtma hai| kintu jo antima do vikalpa svIkAra karatA hai, usake lie AhArAdi kA anveSaNa kre|| ke liye dUsaroM kI sevA lene meM pratijJA-bhaGga kA doSa AtA hai| aisI yadi use apane sAdhanAkAla meM kisI bhI rUpa meM AyuSya ke sthiti meM AcArAGgakAra kA mantavya yahI hai ki pratijJA bhaGga nahIM karanI vinAza kA koI kAraNa jAna par3e, to vaha zIghra hI samAdhimaraNa kA cAhiye, bhale hI bhaktapratyAkhyAna kara deha tyAga karanA pdd'e| AcArAGgakAra prayatna kre| grAma athavA araNya meM jahA~ harita evaM prANiyoM Adi kA ke anusAra aisI sthiti meM jaba bhikSu ko yaha saMkalpa utpanna ho ki abhAva (alpatA) ho, usa sthaNDila bhUmi para tRNa kA bichaunA taiyAra maiM isa samaya saMyama-sAdhanA ke lie isa zarIra ko vahana karane meM glAna kare aura vahA~ nirAhAra hokara zAnta bhAva se leTa jaaye| manuSya kRta (asamartha) ho rahA hU~, taba vaha kramazaH AhAra kA saMvartana (saMkSepa) athavA anya kisI prakAra ke parISaha se AkrAnta hone para bhI maryAdA kre| AhAra kA saMkSepa kara kaSAyoM (krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha) kA ullaGghana na kare tathA pariSahoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana kre| AkAza ko kRza kre| kaSAyoM ko kRza kara samAdhipUrNa bhAva vAlA zarIra aura meM vicaraNa karane vAle pakSI evaM reMgane vAle prANI yadi usake zarIra kaSAya donoM ora se kRza banA huA vaha bhikSu phala kA vasthita ho kA mAMsa noMceM, rakta pIyeM to bhI na unheM mAre aura na unakA nivAraNa samAdhimaraNa ke lie utthita (prayatnazIla) hokara zarIra kA utsarga kre| kare tathA na usa sthAna se uThakara anyatra jAye, apitu yaha vicAra saMthArA grahaNa karane kA nizcaya kara lene ke pazcAt vaha kisa prakAra kare ki ye prANI mere zarIra kA hI nAza kara rahe haiM, mere jJAnAdi guNoM

Page #744
-yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArakA nhiiN| vaha AsravoM se rahita evaM AtmatuSTa ho usa pIr3A ko samabhAva ke samaya bhaya se saMtrasta hotA hai aura hArane vAle dhUrta juArI kI se sahana kre| pranthiyoM arthAt antara-bAhya parigraha se rahita mRtyu ke taraha zoka karatA akAma-maraNa ko arthAt niSprayojana maraNa ko prApta avasara para pAraGgata bhikSu ke isa samAdhimaraNa ko saMyamI jIvana ke hotA hai, jabaki sakAma-maraNa paNDitoM ko prApta hotA hai| saMyata jitendriya lie adhika zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| puNyAtmAoM ko hI ati prasanna arthAt nirAkula evaM AghAtarahita yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna ke atirikta samAdhimaraNa kA eka rUpa iGgitimaraNa maraNa prApta hotA hai| aisA maraNa na to sabhI bhikSuoM ko milatA hai, batAyA hai| isameM sAdhaka dUsaroM se sevA lene kA trividha rUpa se parityAga na sabhI gRhasthoM ko| jo bhikSu hiMsA Adi se nivRtta hokara saMyama kara detA hai, aisA bhikSu hariyAlI para nahIM soe apitu jIvoM se rahita kA abhyAsa karate haiM, unheM hI aisA sakAma-maraNa prApta hotA hai| sthaNDila bhUmi para hI soe| vaha anAhAra bhikSu deha Adi ke prati uttarAdhyayanasUtra yaha spaSTa nirdeza detA hai ki medhAvI sAdhaka mamatva kA visarjana karake parISahoM se AkrAnta hone para unheM samabhAva bAlamaraNa va paNDitamaraNa kI tulanA karake sakAma-maraNa ko svIkAra se sahana kre| indriyoM ke glAna ho jAne para vaha muni samitipUrvaka kara maraNa-kAla meM kSamA aura dayA-dharma se yukta ho, tathAbhUta AtmabhAva hI apane hAtha-paira Adi kA saMkoca-vistAra kare, kyoMki jo acala meM maraNa kre| jaba maraNa-kAla upasthita ho to jisa zraddhA se pravrajyA evaM samabhAva se yukta hotA hai vaha nindita nahIM hotaa| vaha jaba leTe-leTe svIkAra kI thI, usI zraddhA va zAnta bhAva se zarIra ke bheda arthAt yA baiThe-baiThe thaka jAya to zarIra ke saMdhAraNa ke lie thor3A gamanAgamana dehapAta kI pratijJA kre| mRtyu kA samaya Ane para tIna prakAra ke eka kare yA hAtha-pairoM ko hilAe, kintu sambhava ho to acetanavat nizceSTa se eka zreSTha samAdhimaraNoM se zarIra kA parityAga kre| ho jaaye| isa advitIya maraNa para AsIna vyakti una kASTha-stambhoM isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke paJcama adhyAya yA phalaka Adi kA sahArA na le, jo dImaka Adi se yukta ho athavA meM bhI unhIM tInoM prakAra ke samAdhimaraNoM kA ullekha hai jisakI carcA varjita ho| jo sAdhaka iGgitimaraNa se bhI uccatara prAyopagamana yA hama AcArAGgasUtra ke sambandha meM kara cuke haiN| phira bhI jJAtavya hai ki pAdopagamana saMthAre ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha sabhI aGgoM kA nirodha karake uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA yaha vivaraNa samAdhimaraNa ke hetu preraNA pradAna karane apane sthAna se calita nahIM hotA hai- yaha prAyopagamana, bhakta pratyAkhyAna kI hI dRSTi se hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha mAtra upadezAtmaka vivaraNa hai| aura iGgitimaraNa kI apekSA uttama sthAna hai| aisA bhikSu jIva-jantu isameM kina paristhatiyoM meM samAdhimaraNa grahaNa kiyA jAya isakI carcA se rahita bhUmi ko dekhakara vahA~ nizceSTa hokara rahe aura vahA~ apane zarIra nahIM hai| mAtra yatra-tatra samAdhimaraNa ke kucha saGketa hI haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ko sthApita kara yaha vicAra kare ki jaba zarIra hI merA nahIM hai to meM samAdhimaraNa yA saMlekhanA ke kAla Adi ke sambandha meM aura usakI phira mujhe parISaha yA pIr3A kaisI? vaha saMsAra ke sabhI bhogoM ko nazvara prakriyA ke sambandha meM jo ullekha hai vaha usake 36veM adhyAya meM jAnakara, unameM Asakta na ho| devoM dvArA nimantrita hone para vaha deva- isa prakAra se varNita haimAyA para zraddhA na kre| sabhI bhogoM meM amUrcchita hokara mRtyu ke avasara aneka varSoM taka zrAmaNya kA pAlana karake muni isa anukrama kA pAragAmI vaha titikSA ko hI parama hitakara jAnakara nirmamatvabhAva se AtmA kI saMlekhanA ke vikAroM ko kSINa kre| utkRSTa saMlekhanA ko anyatama sAdhya maane| bAraha varSa kI hotI hai, madhyama eka varSa kI aura jaghanya chaha mAsa kI hotI hai| prathama cAra varSoM meM dugdha Adi vikRtiyoM kA ni!haNa-tyAga uttarAdhyayanasUtra aura samAdhimaraNa kare, dUsare cAra varSoM meM vividha prakAra ke tapa kare, phira do varSoM taka isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArAGgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa ke ekAntara tapa (eka dina upavAsa aura phira eka dina bhojana) kre| prakAra, usakI prakriyA tathA use kina sthitiyoM meM grahaNa kiyA jA bhojana ke dina AcAmla kre| usake bAda gyArahaveM varSa meM pahale chaha sakatA hai, isakI vistRta carcA hai| AcArAGgasUtra ke pazcAt prAcIna mahinoM taka koI bhI ativikRSTa (telA, caulA Adi) tapa na kre| stara ke ardhamAgadhI-Agama uttarAdhyayana meM bhI samAdhimaraNa kA vivaraNa usake bAda chaha mahIne taka vikRSTa tapa kre| isa pUre varSa meM parimita usake 5veM evaM 36veM adhyAya meM upalabdha hotA hai| usake pA~caveM adhyAya (pAraNoM ke dina) AcAmla kre| bArahaveM varSa meM eka varSa taka koTi meM sarvaprathama mRtyu ke do rUpoM kI carcA hai- 1. akAma-maraNa aura sahita arthAt nirantara, AcAmla karake phira muni pakSa yA eka mAsa 2. skaam-mrnn| usameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki akAma-maraNa bAra-bAra kA AhAra se tapa arthAt anazana kre| kAdI, abhiyogI, kilbiSikI, hotA hai- jabaki sakAma-maraNa eka hI bAra hotA hai| jJAtavya hai ki mohI aura AsurI bhAvanAe~ durgati dene vAlI haiN| ye mRtyu ke samaya yahA~ akAma-maraNa kA tAtparya kAmanA se rahita maraNa na hokara Atma- meM saMyama kI virAdhanA karatI haiN| ataH jo marate samaya mithyA-darzana puruSArtha se rahita niruddezya yA niSprayojanapUrvaka maraNa se hai| isI prakAra meM anurakta hai, nidAna se yukta hai aura hiMsaka hai, use bodhi bahuta sakAma-maraNa kA tAtparya puruSArtha yA sAdhanA se yukta soddezyamaraNa yA durlabha hai| jo samyagdarzana meM anurakta hai, nidAna se rahita hai, zukla-lezyA mukti ke prayojanapUrvaka maraNa se hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke anusAra meM avagAr3ha- praviSTa hai, use bodhi sulabha hai| jo jina-vacana meM anurakta akAma-maraNa karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra meM Asakta hokara anAcAra kA hai, jina-vacanoM kA bhAvapUrvaka AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha nirmala aura sevana karatA hai aura kAma-bhogoM ke pIche bhAgatA hai, aisA vyakti mRtyu rAgAdi se asaMkliSTa hokara parIta saMsArI (parimita saMsAra vAlA) hotA hai|

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraanya aGga-Agama aura samAdhimaraNa upAsakadazAsUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ananda, kAmadeva, sakaDAlaputra, AcArAgasUtra va uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke pazcAt ardhamAgadhI meM culinIpitA Adi daza gRhastha upAsakoM dvArA samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane sthAnAGgasUtra aura samavAyAGgasUtra meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita mAtra kucha aura unameM vighnoM ke upasthita hone tathA Ananda ko isa avasthA meM saGketa haiN| sthAnAGgasUtra (2/4) meM do-do ke vargoM meM vibhAjita karate vistRta avadhijJAna utpanna hone, gautama ke dvArA Ananda se kSamA-yAcanA hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA anumodita maraNoM kA ullekha hai| karane Adi ke ullekha haiN| isI prakAra antakRtdazAsUtra meM kucha zramaNoM mahAvIra ne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke maraNa kabhI bhI varNita, aura AryikAoM dvArA samAdhimaraNa svIkAra karane aura usa dazA meM kIrtita, ukta, prazaMsita aura anumodita nahIM kiye haiM- valanmaraNa kaivalya evaM mokSa prApta karane ke nirdeza haiN| kintu vistAra-bhaya se aura vshaartmrnn| isI prakAra nidAnamaraNa aura tadbhavamaraNa, giripatana ina sabakI carcA meM jAnA hama yahA~ Avazyaka nahIM smjhte| itanA aura tarupatanamaraNa, jalapravezamaraNa aura agnipravezamaraNa, viSabhakSaNamaraNa avazya jJAtavya hai ki inameM se kucha kathAoM ke nirdeza zvetAmbara-paramparA aura shaastraavpaatnmrnn| ye do-do prakAra ke maraNa zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke meM maraNavibhakti meM tathA acela-paramparA ke bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI lie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kabhI bhI varNita, kIrtita, ukta, prazaMsita pAye jAte haiN| yahA~ hama kevala antakRtdazAsUtra (varga8, adhyAya1) aura anumodita nahIM kiye haiN| kintu kAraNa-vizeSa hone para vaihAyasa kA vaha ullekha karanA cAheMge jisameM sAdhaka kisa sthiti meM samAdhimaraNa (vairavAnasa) aura gRddhapRSTha ye do maraNa anumodita kiye haiN| zramaNa mahAvIra grahaNa karatA thA, isakA sundara citraNa kiyA gayA hai - ne zramaNa-nirgranthoM ke lie do prakAra ke maraNa sadA varNita, kIrtita, "tatpazcAt kAlI AryA, usa urAla-pradhAna, vipula, dIrghakAlIna, ukta, prazaMsita aura anumodita kiye haiM- prAyopagamanamaraNa aura bhakta- vistIrNa, sazrIka-zobhAsampanna, guru dvArA pradatta athavA prayatnasAdhya, prtyaakhyaanmrnn| prAyopagamanamaraNa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai-nirhArima bahumAnapUrvaka gRhIta, kalyANakArI, nIrogatA-janaka, ziva-mukti ke aura ani rim| prAyopagamanamaraNa niyamata: apratikarma hotA hai| kAraNa-bhUta, dhanya, mAGgalya, pApavinAzaka, udagra-tIvra, udAra-niSkAma bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai- nirhArima aura / hone ke kAraNa audArya vAle, uttama, ajJAna andhakAra se rahita aura ani rim| bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa niyamata: sapratikarma hotA hai| mahAn prabhAva vAle, tapa-karma se zuSka, nIrasa zarIra vAlI, rukSa, mAMsa samavAyAGgasUtra (samavAya 17) meM maraNa ke nimna sanaha prakAroM rahita aura nasoM se vyApta ho gayI thii| jaise koI koyaloM se bharI kA ullekha huA hai - gAr3I ho, sUkhI lakar3iyoM se bharI gAr3I ho, pattoM se bharI gAr3I ho, 1. AvIcimaraNa, 2. avadhimaraNa, 3. AtyAntikamaraNa, dhUpa meM DAlakara sukhAI ho arthAt koyalA, lakar3I patte Adi khUba 4. valanmaraNa, 5. vazArtamaraNa, 6. anta:zalyamaraNa, 7. tadbhava maraNa, sUkhA liye gaye hoM aura phira gAr3I meM bhare gaye hoM, to vaha gAr3I 8. bAlamaraNa, 9. paNDitamaraNa, 10. bAlapaNDitamaraNa, 11. chadmastha- khar3a-khar3a AvAja karatI huI calatI hai aura ThaharatI hai, usI prakAra maraNa, 12. kevalimaraNa, 13. vaikhAnasamaraNa, 14. gRddhapRSTamaraNa, kAlI AryA hAr3oM kI khar3a-khar3AhaTa ke sAtha calatI thI aura 15. bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, 16. iGgitimaraNa evaM 17. paadopgmnmrnn| khar3a-khar3AhaTa ke sAtha ThaharatI thii| vaha tapasyA se to upacita-vRddhi inameM se bAlapaNDitamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa, chadmasthamaraNa, kevalImaraNa, ko prApta thI, magara mAMsa aura rudhira se apacita-hrAsa ko prApta ho bhaktapratyAkhyAnamaraNa, iGgitimaraNa va prAyopagamanamaraNa kA sambandha gayI thii| bhasma ke samUha se AcchAdita agni kI taraha tapasyA ke samAdhimaraNa se hai| kinhIM sthitiyoM meM vaikhAnasamaraNa, gRddhapRSTamaraNa teja se dedIpyamAna vaha tapasteja kI lakSmI se atIva zobhAyamAna ho ko jaina-paramparA meM bhI ucita mAnA gayA hai| kintu ye donoM apavAdika rahI thii| sthiti meM hI ucita mAne gaye haiM, jaise jaba brahmacarya ke pAlana aura eka dina rAtri ke pichale prahara meM kAlI AryA ke hRdaya meM skandamuni jIvana ke saMrakSaNa meM eka hI vikalpa ho, to aisI sthiti meM vaikhAnasamaraNa ke samAna yaha vicAra utpanna huA-- "isa kaThora tapasAdhanA ke kAraNa dvArA zarIra-tyAga ko ucita mAnA gayA hai| jJAtavya hai ki bhagavatI merA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA hai| tathApi jaba taka mere isa zarIra ArAdhanA meM bhI samavAyAGga ke samAna hI maraNa ke uparyukta satraha prakAroM / meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya aura puruSAkAra-parAkrama hai, mana meM zraddhA, kA ullekha hai| yadyapi kahIM-kahIM unake nAma evaM krama meM antara dikhAyI dhairya evaM vairAgya hai taba taka mere liye ucita hai ki kala sUryodaya detA hai| udAharaNArtha samavAyAGga meM chadmasthamaraNa kA ullekha hai jabaki hone ke pazcAt AryA candanA se pUchakara, unakI AjJA prApta hone para, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM isakA ullekha nahIM hai| isake sthAna para usameM saMlekhanA jhUSaNA kA sevana karatI huI bhaktapAna kA tyAga karake, mRtyu osatramaraNa kA ullekha hai| samavAyAGgasUtra ke pazcAt jJAtAdharmakathAsUtra, ke prati niSkAma hokara vicaraNa kruuN|" aisA socakara vaha agale dina upAsakadazAsUtra, antakazAsUtra, anuttaraupapAtikadazAsUtra tathA vipAkadazA- sUryodaya hote hI jahA~ AryA candanA thIM vahA~ AI aura vandanA-namaskAra sUtra, Adi aGga AgamoM meM jIvana ke antima kAla meM saMlekhanA dvArA kara isa prakAra bolI- "he AyeM! ApakI AjJA ho to maiM saMlekhanA zarIra tyAgane vAle sAdhakoM kI kathAe~ haiN| isameM bhagavatIsUtra meM ambar3a jhUSaNA karatI huI vicaranA cAhatI huuN|" AryA candanA ne kahA- "he saMnyAsI aura usake 500 ziSyoM ke dvArA adatta jala kA sevana nahIM devAnupriye! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vaisA kro| satkArya meM vilamba na kro|" karate hue gaGgA kI bAlU para samAdhimaraNa lene kA ullekha hai| taba AryA candanA kI AjJA pAkara kAlI AryA saMlekhanA jhUSaNA grahaNa rurururururrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrr taar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha karake yAvat vicarane lgii| kAlI Aya ne AryA candanA ke pAsa sAmAyika se lekara gyAraha anoM kA adhyayana kiyA aura pUre ATha varSa taka cAritradharma kA pAlana karake eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA se AtmA ko jhoSita kara sATha bhakta kA anazana pUrNa kara, jisa hetu se saMyama grahaNa kiyA thA yAvat usako antima zvAsocchvAsa taka pUrNa kiyA tathA siddha, buddha aura mukta ho gii| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki antakRt dazA meM jaba zarIra pUrNatayA glAna ho jAya, aisI sthiti meM hI samAdhimaraNa lene kA ullekha hai| prakIrNaka aura samAdhimaraNa . zvetAmbara paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita jo grantha likhe gaye haiM, unameM candraveyaka AturapratyAkhyAna, mahApratyAkhyAna, saMstAraka, bhaktaparijJA aura maraNavibhakti Adi pramukha haiM / candravedhyaka prakIrNaka kA antima lakSya to samAdhimaraNa kA nirUpaNa hI hai, kintu usakI pUrva bhUmikA ke rUpa meM vinaya guNa, AcArya guNa, vinayanigraha guNa, jJAna guNa aura caraNa guNadvAra nAmaka prathama pA~ca dvAroM meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita viSayoM kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai aura anta meM chaThA samAdhimaraNa dvAra hai| isa prakIrNaka meM 175 gAthAe~ haiM, kintu kucha pratiyoM meM 75 gAthAe~ aura bhI milatI hai, jinameM se adhikAMza gAthAyeM AturapratyAkhyAna meM yathAvat upalabdha hotI haiN| grantha ke anta meM maraNa guNadvAra nAmaka saptama dvAra meM sabase adhika 58 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM akRtayogI aura kRtata-yoga ke mAdhyama se yaha batAyA gayA hai ki jo vyakti viSaya-vAsanAoM ke vazIbhUta hokara jIvana jItA hai, vaha akRta yoga hai tathA jo isake viparIta vAsanAoM evaM kaSAyoM para niyantraNa kara jIvana jItA hai vaha katayogI hai aura jo kRtayogI hai, usI kA maraNa sArthaka hai yA samAdhimaraNa hai| isameM kisa prakAra kI jIvanadRSTi va AcAra-vicAra kA pAlana karate hue vyakti samAdhimaraNa ko prApta kara sakatA hai, isakA vistRta vivecana hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki jo samyaktva se yukta labdhabuddhi sAdhaka AlocanA karake maraNa ko prApta hotA hai, usakA maraNa zuddha hotA hai isake viparIta jo indriya sukhoM kI ora daur3atA hai vaha akRta parikrama jIva ArAdhanA-kAla meM vicalita ho jAtA hai| jisa prakAra lakSya-bheda kA sAdhaka apanA dhyAna bAhya viSayoM kI ora na lagAkara kevala lakSya kI ora rakhatA hai, usI prakAra jo vyakti rAga-dveSa kA nigraha karatA hai, tridaNDa aura cAra kaSAyoM se apanI AtmA ko lipta nahIM hone detA, pA~coM indriyoM para niyantraNa rakhatA hai, vaha chaha jIva nikAya kI hiMsA evaM sAta bhayoM se rahita mArdava bhAva se yukta hotA hai, ATha madoM se rahita hokara nI prakAra se brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai tathA dasa dharma kA pAlana karate hue zukla dhyAna ke abhimukha hotA hai aura vahI vyakti maraNakAla meM kRtayogI hotA hai| jo vyakti jina upadiSTa samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA karatA hai, vaha dhUta-kleza hokara bhAvazalyoM kA nivAraNa karake zuddha avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| jisa prakAra sakuzala vaidya bhI apanI vyAdhi ko anya se kahakara usakI cikitsA karavAtA hai, usI prakAra sAdhu jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra bhI guru ke samIpa apane doSoM kI AlocanA karake mRtyu ke samaya zuddha avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| jo sAdhu maraNakAla meM Asakta nahIM hotA, vahI ArAdhaka hai| isa prakAra candravedhyaka mukhya rUpa se samAdhimaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kI jIvana dRSTi kaisI honI cAhie, isakI carcA karatA hai| 66 candravedhyaka ke pazcAt jo prakIrNaka grantha pUrNataH samAdhimaraNa kI avadhAraNA ko hI apanA viSaya banAte haiM, unameM AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna pramukha haiM / jJAtavya hai ki AturapratyAkhyAna aura mahApratyAkhyAna kI lagabhaga eka sau gAthAe~ mUlAcAra ke saMkSipta pratyAkhyAna aura bRhad - pratyAkhyAna nAmaka adhyayanoM meM upalabdha hotI haiN| AturapratyAkhyAna ke nAma se tIna prakIrNaka grantha upalabdha hote haiN| eka AturapratyAkhyAna meM tIsa gAthAe~ aura kucha gadya-bhAga haiM, jabaki dUsare meM cautIsa gAthAe~ haiM aura tIsare meM ekahattara gAthAe~ haiN| vaise ina sabhI AturapratyAkhyAna nAmaka prakIrNakoM kA viSaya samAdhimaraNa hI hai| prathama AturapratyAkhyAna meM paJcamaGgala ke pazcAt arihaMta Adi se kSamA yAcanA aura uttama artha arthAt samAdhimaraNa kI ArAdhanA ke lie 18 pApa-sthAnoM kA aura zarIra ke saMrakSaNa kA parityAga tathA anta meM sAgAra evaM nirAgAra samAdhimaraNa ke pratyAkhyAna kI carcA hai| isake anta meM saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM se kSamA yAcanA ke sandarbha meM 13 gAthAe~ haiM aura anta meM ekatva bhAvanA kA ullekha hai| jisameM kahA gayA hai ki "jJAna-darzana se yukta eka merI AtmA hI zAzvata hai, zeSa sabhI bAhya padArtha sAMyogika hai| sAMyogika padArthoM ke prati mamatva hI duHkha-paramparA kA kAraNa hai| ataH trividha rUpa se saMyoga kA parityAga kara denA caahie|" jJAtavya hai ki ye gAthAeM bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM mUlAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha kuMdakuMda ke granthoM meM bhI yathAvat rUpa meM upalabdha hotI haiN| AturapratyAkhyAna nAmaka dUsare grantha meM avirati kA pratyAkhyAna, mamatvatyAga, deva ke prati upAlambha, zubha bhAvanA, arahaMta Adi kA smaraNa tathA samAdhimaraNa ke aGgoM kI carcA hai| isI nAma ke tRtIya prakIrNaka meM ekahattara gAthAeM haiN| isameM mukhya rUpa se bAlapaNDitamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa aise do prakAra ke samAdhimaraNoM kI carcA kI gayI hai| isameM prathama cAra gAthAoM meM dezavratI zrAvaka ke lie bAlapaNDitamaraNa kA vidhAna hai| jabaki muni ke lie paNDitamaraNa kA vidhAna hai| isameM uttama artha samAdhimaraNa kI prApti ke lie kisa prakAra ke dhyAnoM (vicAroM) kI AvazyakatA hai, isakI carcAyeM haiN| isake pazcAt saba pApoM ke pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha AtmA ke ekatva kI anubhUti kI carcA bhI hai| anta meM AlocanAdAyaka aura AlocanA grAhaka ke guNoM kI carcA karate hue tIna prakAra ke maraNoM kI carcA kI gaI hai- bAlamaraNa, vAlapaNDitamaraNa, paNDitamaraNa isake pazcAt asamAdhimaraNa ke phala kI carcA kI gayI hai aura phira yaha batAyA gayA hai ki bAlamaraNa aura paNDitamaraNa kyA hai? zastra grahaNa, viSa - bhakSaNa, jala-praveza, agni praveza Adi dvArA mRtyu ko prApta karanA bAlamaraNa hai tathA isake viparIta anazana dvArA dehAsakti kA tyAga kara kaSAyoM ko kSINa karanA paNDitamaraNa hai| anta meM paNDitamaraNa kI Eviantar

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArabhAvanAe~ aura usakI vidhi kI carcA hai| samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita prAcIna ATha granthoM ke AdhAra para nirmita mahApratyAkhyAna nAmaka prakIrNaka meM 142 gAthAe~ haiN| isameM bAhya huA eka saGkalana-grantha hai| yadyapi isameM ina ATha granthoM kI gAthAe~ evaM Abhyantara parigraha kA parityAga, sarvajIvoM se kSamA-yAcanA, kahIM zabda rUpa meM, to kahIM bhAva rUpa se hI gRhIta haiN| phira bhI samAdhimaraNa AtmAlocana, mamatva kA chedana, AtmasvarUpa kA dhyAna, mUla evaM uttara sambandhita sabhI viSayoM ko eka sthAna para prastuta karane kI dRSTi se guNoM kI ArAdhanA, ekatva bhAvanA, saMyoga sambandhoM ke parityAga Adi yaha grantha ati mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM 663 gAthAe~ haiN| yaha grantha saMkSipta kI carcA karate hue Alocaka ke svarUpa kA bhI vivaraNa diyA gayA hote hue bhI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke samAna hI apane viSaya ko samagra hai| isI prasaGga meM pA~ca mahAvratoM evaM samiti, gupti ke svarUpa kI rUpa se prastuta karatA hai| vistAra-bhaya se yahA~ isakI samasta viSaya-vastu carcA bhI hai| sAtha hI sAtha tapa ke mahattva ko batAyA gayA hai| phira kA pratipAdana kara pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| isameM 14 dvAra arthAt adhyayana akRta-yoga evaM kRta-yoga kI carcA karake paNDitamaraNa kI prarUpaNA haiN| isa grantha meM bhI saMstAraka ke samAna hI paNDita-maraNapUrvaka mukti kI gayI hai| isI prasaGga meM jJAna kI pradhAnatA kA bhI citraNa huA prApta karane vAle sAdhakoM ke dRSTAnta haiN| jinameM se adhikAMza bhgvtiihai| anta meM saMsArataraNa evaM karmoM se vistAra pAne kA upadeza dete ArAdhanA evaM saMstAraka meM milate haiN| isI grantha meM anitya Adi bAraha hue ArAdhanA rUpI patAkA ko phaharAne kA nirdeza hai| sAtha hI pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA bhI vivecana hai| prakAra kI ArAdhanA va unake phaloM kI carcA karate hue dhIramaraNa isake atirikta ArAdhanApatAkA nAmaka eka grantha aura hai| yaha (samAdhimaraNa) kI prazaMsA kI gayI hai| grantha abhI taka aprakAzita hai| kucha vidvAnoM kA aisA kahanA hai ki saMstAraka prakIrNaka kA viSaya bhI samAdhimaraNa hI hai| isa prakIrNaka ___ yaha grantha yApanIya grantha bhagavatI-ArAdhanA ke AdhAra para AcArya vIrabhadra meM 122 gAthAe~ haiN| prArambha meM maGgala ke sAtha-sAtha kucha zreSTha vastuoM dvArA nirmita huA hai, kintu isa grantha meM bhaktaparijJA, piNDaniyukti aura sadguNoM kI carcA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki samAdhimaraNa paramArtha, aura Avazyakaniyukti kI anekoM gAthAe~ bhI haiN| ata: yaha kisa grantha parama-Ayatana, paramakalpa aura paramagati kA sAdhaka hai| jisa prakAra ke AdhAra para nirmita huA hai, yaha zodha kA viSaya hai| parvatoM meM meruparvata evaM tArAgaNoM meM candra zreSTha hai, usI prakAra suvihita isI prakAra zvetAmbara-paramparA meM samAdhimaraNa se sambandhita aneka janoM ke lie saMthArA zreSTha hai| isI meM Age 12 gAthAoM meM saMstAraka grantha paravartI zvetAmbarAcAryoM dvArA bhI likhe gaye haiM, jinameM pUrNa vistAra ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai| isa prasaGga meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki kauna ke sAtha samAdhimaraNa sambandhI vivaraNa hai, kintu ye grantha paravartIkAla vyakti samAdhimaraNa ko grahaNa kara sakatA hai? yaha grantha kSapaka ke lAbha ke haiM aura hama apane viSaya ko ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya taka hI evaM sukha kI carcA karatA hai| isameM saMthArA grahaNa karane vAle kucha sImita rakhane ke kAraNa inakI vizeSa carcA yahA~ nahIM karanA caaheNge| vyaktiyoM ke ullekha haiM, yathA- sukozala RSi, avanti-sukumAla, yaha samasta carcA bhI hamane saGketa rUpa meM hI kI hai| vidvAnoM se anurodha kArtikeya, pATalIputra ke caMdaka-putra (sambhavata: candragupta) tathA cANakya hai ki ve isa tulanAtmaka adhyayana ko Age bddh'aayeN| isa sambandha meM aadi| aneka Agamika vyAkhyA-grantha jaise AcArAGganiyukti, sUtrakRtAGganiyukti, jJAtavya hai ki isakI adhikAMza kathAe~ yApanIya-grantha bhagavatI- Avazyakaniyukti, nizIthabhASya, bRhatkalpabhASya, vyavahArabhASya, nizIthacUrNi ArAdhanA meM bhI upalabdha hotI haiN| vidvAnoM se anurodha hai ki saMstAraka Adi bhI unake upajIvya ho sakate haiN| isI prakAra AgamoM kI zIlAGka evaM maraNavibhakti meM varNita ina kathAoM kI bRhatkathAkoza tathA ArAdhanA aura abhayadeva kI vRttiyA~ bhI bahuta kucha sUcanAyeM pradAna kara sakatI koza se tulanA kreN| anta meM saMstAraka kI bhAvanAoM kA citraNa hai| haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kSapaka arthAt saMlekhanA lene vAle zramaNa ke isakI aneka gAthAe~ AturapratyAkhyAna evaM candravedhyaka prakIrNaka meM maraNoparAnta deha ko kisa prakAra visarjita kiyA jAye, isakI carcA bhI milatI haiN| bhagavatI-ArAdhanA aura nizIthacUrNi meM samAna rUpa se milatI hai| AzA zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya meM samAdhimaraNa ke sambandha meM sabase hai vidvAnoM kI AgAmI pIr3hI isa tulanAtmaka carcA ko pUrNatA pradAna vistRta grantha maraNavibhakti hai| vastuta: maraNavibhakti eka grantha na hokara kreNgii|

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jaina dharma meM svAdhyAya kA artha evaM sthAna jaina-sAdhanA kA lakSya samabhAva (sAmAyika) kI upalabdhi hai aura samabhAva kI upalabdhi hetu svAdhyAya aura satsAhitya kA adhyayana Avazyaka hai| satsAhitya kA svAdhyAya manuSya kA eka aisA mitra hai, jo anukUla evaM pratikUla donoM sthitiyoM meM usakA sAtha nibhAtA hai aura usakA mArga-darzana kara usake mAnasika vikSobhoM evaM tanAvoM ko samApta karatA hai| aise sAhitya ke svAdhyAya se vyakti ko sadaiva hI AtmatoSa aura AdhyAtmika Ananda kI anubhUti hotI hai, mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti milatI hai| yaha mAnasika zAnti kA amogha upAya hai| svAdhyAya kA mahattva satsAhitya-svAdhyAya kA mahattva ati prAcIna kAla se hI svIkRta rahA hai| aupaniSadika cintana meM jaba ziSya apanI zikSA pUrNa karake guru ke Azrama se bidAI letA thA, to use dI jAne vAlI antima zikSAoM meM eka zikSA hotI thI. svAdhyAyAn mA pramadaH arthAt svAdhyAya meM pramAda mata krnaa| svAdhyAya eka aisI vastu hai jo guru kI anupasthiti meM bhI guru kA kArya karatI thii| svAdhyAya se hama koIna koI mArga darzana prApta kara hI lete haiN| mahAtmA gAMdhI kahA karate the ki "jaba bhI maiM kisI kaThinAI meM hotA hU~, mere samAne koI jaTila samasyA hotI hai, jisakA nidAna mujhe spaSTa rupa se pratIta nahIM hotA hai| maiM gItA mAtA kI goda meM calA jAtA hU~, vahA~ mujhe koI-na-koI samAdhAna avazya mila jAtA hai|" yaha satya hai ki vyakti kitane hI tanAva meM kyoM na ho, agara vaha ImAnadArI se sadgranthoM kA svAdhyAya karatA hai to use unameM apanI pIr3A se mukti kA mArga avazya hI dikhAI detA hai| jaina paramparA meM jise mukti kahA gayA hai, vaha vastutaH rAga-dveSa se mukti hai, mAnasika tanAvoM se mukti hai aura aisI mukti ke lie pUrva karma - saMskAroM kA nirjaraNa yA kSaya Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| nirjarA kA artha hai mAnasika granthiyoM ko jarjarita karanA arthAt mana kI rAga-dveSa, ahaMkAra Adi kI gA~ThoM ko kholanA ise granthi bheda karanA bhI kahate haiN| nirjarA eka sAdhanA hai| vastutaH vaha tapa kI hI sAdhanA hai| jaina paramparA meM tapa sAdhanA ke jo 12 bheda mAne gae hai, unameM svAdhyAya kI gaNanA Antarika tapa ke antargata hotI hai| isa prakAra svAdhyAya mukti kA mArga hai, jaina-sAdhanA kA eka Avazyaka aMga hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM svAdhyAya ko Antarika tapa kA eka prakAra batAte hue usake pA~coM aMgoM evaM unakI upalabdhiyoM kI vistAra se carcA kI gaI hai| bRhatkalpabhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai| ki "navi asthi na vi a hohI, sajjhAya samaM tavokammaM" arthAt svAdhyAya ke samAna dUsarA tapa na atIta meM koI thA, na vartamAna meM koI hai aura na bhaviSya meM koI hogaa| isa prakAra jaina-paramparA meM svAdhyAya ko Adhyatmika sAdhanA ke kSetra meM vizeSa mahatva diyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya se jJAna kA prakAza prApta hotA hai, jisase samasta duHkhoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai| vastutaH svAdhyAya jJAna-prApti kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya hai| kahA bhI hai 68 nANassa savvarasa pagAsaNAe, antrANa- mohassa vivajjaNAe / rAgassa dosassa va saMkhaeNaM, egantasokkhaM samuveI mokkhaM / / tarasesa maggo guru-viddhasevA, vajjaNA bAlajaNassa duuraa| sajjhAya egantanisevaNA ya, suttatvasaMcintaNayA piI ya / / arthAt sampUrNa jJAna ke prakAzana se, ajJAna aura moha ke parihAra se, rAga-dveSa ke pUrNa kSaya se jIva ekAnta sukharUpa mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| gurujanoM kI aura vRddhoM kI sevA karanA, ajJAnI logoM ke samparka se dUra rahanA, sUtra aura artha kA cintana karanA svAdhyAya karanA aura dhairya rakhanA yahI duHkhoM se mukti kA upAya hai| svAdhyAya kA artha svAdhyAya zabda kA sAmAnya artha hai-sva kA adhyyn| vAcaspatyam meM svAdhyAya zabda kI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI gayI hai-- 1. sva adhi iN, jisakA tAtparya hai sva kA adhyayana krnaa| dUsare zabdoM meM svAdhyAya AtmAnubhUti hai, apane andara jhA~ka kara apane Apa ko dekhanA hai vaha svayaM apanA adhyayana hai merI dRSTi meM apane vicAroM, vAsanAoM va anubhUtiyoM ko jAnane va samajhane kA prayatna hI svAdhyAya hai| vastutaH vaha apanI AtmA kA adhyayana hI hai, AtmA ke darpaNa meM apane ko dekhanA hai| jaba taka sva kA adhyayana nahIM hogA, vyakti apanI vAsanAoM evaM vikAroM kA draSTA nahIM banegA taba taka vaha unheM dUra karane kA prayatna bhI nahIM karegA aura jaba taka ve dUra nahIM hoMge, taba taka AdhyAtmika pavitratA yA Atma-vizuddhi sambhava nahIM hogI aura Atma-vizuddhi ke binA mukti asambhava hai| yaha eka suspaSTa tathya hai ki jo gRhiNI apane ghara kI gandagI ko dekha pAtI hai, vaha use dUra kara ghara ko svaccha bhI rakha sakatI hai| isI prakAra jo vyakti apanI manodaihika vikRtiyoM ko jAna letA hai aura unake kAraNoM kA nidAna kara letA hai, vahI suyogya vaidya ke parAmarza se unakI yogya cikitsA karake anta meM svAsthya lAbha karatA hai| yahI bAta hamArI AdhyAtmika vikRtiyoM ko dUra karane kI prakriyA meM bhI lAgU hotI hai jo vyakti svayaM apane andara jhA~kakara apanI caitasika vikRtiyoM arthAt kaSAyoM ko jAna letA hai, vahI yogya guru ke sAnidhya meM unakA nirAkaraNa karake AdhyAtmika vizuddhatA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa prakAra svAdhyAya arthAt sva kA adhyayana Atma-vizuddhi kI eka anupama sAdhanA siddha hotI hai| hameM smaraNa rakhanA hogA svAdhyAya kA mUla artha jo, svayaM

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArameM jhA~kane kI prakriyA hai| svayaM ko jAnane aura pahacAnane kI vRtti ke spaSTIkaraNa ke nimitta prazna-uttara krnaa| ke abhAva se sUtroM yA granthoM ke adhyayana kA koI bhI lAbha nahIM hotaa| 3. pUrva paThita grantha kI punarAvRtti yA pArAyaNa karanA, yaha antarcakSu ke unmIlana ke binA jJAna kA prakAza sArthaka nahIM bana pAtA parAvartanA hai| hai| kahA bhI hai 4.pUrva paThita viSaya ke sandarbha meM cintana-manana karanA subahuMpi suyamahIyaM, kiM kAhI? crnnvipphiinnss| anuprekSA hai| aMdhassa jaha palittA, dIvasayasahassa koDivi / / 5. isI prakAra adhyayana ke mAdhyama se jo jJAna prApta huA hai, appaMpi suyamahIyaM, payAsayaM hoI crnnjuttss| use dUsaroM ko pradAna karanA yA dharmopadeza denA dharmakathA hai| ikko vi jaha paIvo, sacakkhuassa payAseI / / yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hai ki svAdhyAya ke kSetra meM ina pA~ca arthAt jaise aMdhe vyakti ke lie karor3oM dIpakoM kA prakAza bhI avasthAoM kA eka krama hai| inameM prathama sthAna vAcanA kA hai| adhyayana vyartha hai, kintu A~kha vAle vyakti ke lie eka bhI dIpaka kA prakAza kie gae viSaya ke spaSTa bodha ke lie praznottara ke mAdhyama se zaMkA sArthaka hotA hai, usI prakAra jisake antarcakSu khula gaye haiM, jisakI kA nivAraNa karanA, isakA krama dUsarA hai, kyoMki jaba taka adhyayana antaryAtrA prArambha ho cukI hai, aise AdhyAtmika sAdhaka ke lie svalpa nahIM hogA taba taka zaMkA Adi bhI nahIM hogeN| adhyayana kie gae adhyayana bhI lAbhaprada hotA hai, anyathA Atma-vismRta vyakti ke lie viSaya ke sthirIkaraNa ke lie usakA pArAyaNa Avazyaka hai| isase karor3oM padoM kA jJAna bhI nirarthaka hai| svAdhyAya meM antarcakSu kA khulanA, eka ora smRti sudRr3ha hotI hai to dUsarI ora kramaza: artha-bodha meM AtmadraSTA bananA, svayaM meM jhA~kanA, pahalI zarta hai tathA zAstra kA par3hanA / spaSTatA kA vikAsa hotA hai| isake pazcAt anuprekSA yA cintana kA yA adhyayana karanA usakA dUsarI zarta hai| krama AtA hai| cintana ke mAdhyama se vyakti paThita viSaya ko na kevala svAdhyAya zabda kI dUsarI vyAkhyA su+A+adhiIG- isa rUpa sthira karatA hai, apitu vaha usake arthabodha kI gaharAI meM jAkara svataH meM bhI kI gaI hai| isa dRSTi se svAdhyAya kI paribhASA hotI hai- kI anubhUti ke stara para use samajhane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra zobhano'dhyAyaH svAdhyAyaH arthAt satsAhitya kA adhyayana karanA hI cintana evaM manana ke dvArA jaba viSaya spaSTa ho jAya, to vyakti ko svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya kI ina donoM paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para eka dharmopadeza dene yA adhyayana karAne kA adhikAra milatA hai| bAta jo ubhara kara sAmane AtI hai vaha yaha ki sabhI prakAra kA paThana- . pAThana svAdhyAya nahIM hai| Atma-vizuddhi ke lie kiyA gayA apanI svAdhyAya ke lAbha svakIya vRttiyoM, bhAvanAoM va vAsanAoM athavA vicAroM kA adhyayana uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM yaha prazna upasthita kiyA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya yA nirIkSaNa tathA aise sadgranthoM kA paThana-pAThana, jo hamArI caittasika se jIva ko kyA lAbha hotA hai? isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki vikRtiyoM ke samajhane aura unheM dUra karane meM sahAyaka hoM, hI svAdhyAya svAdhyAya se jJAnAvaraNakarma kA kSaya hotA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM AtmA ke antargata AtA hai| viSaya-vAsanAvarddhaka, bhogAkAMkSAoM ko udIpta mithyAjJAna kA AvaraNa dUra karake samyagjJAna kA arjana karatA hai| karane vAle, citta ko vicalita karane vAle tathA AdhyAtmika zAnti svAdhyAya ke isa sAmAnya lAbha kI carcA ke sAtha uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM aura samatA ko bhaMga karane vAle sAhitya kA adhyayana svAdhyAya kI svAdhyAya ke pA~coM aMgoM-vAcanA, pratipRcchanA, dharmakathA Adi ke koTi meM nahIM AtA hai| unhIM granthoM kA adhyayana hI svAdhyAya kI apane-apane kyA lAbha hote haiM isakI bhI carcA kI gayI hai, jo nimna koTi meM AtA hai jisase cittavRttiyoM kI caMcalatA kama hotI ho, mana rUpa meM pAyI jAtI haiprazAnta hotA ho aura jIvana meM santoSa kI vRtti vikasita bhante! vAcanA (adhyayana) se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? hotI ho| vAcanA se jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai, zrutajJAna kI AzAtanA ke doSa se dUra rahane vAlA vaha tIrtha-dharma kA avalambana karatA hai tathA svAdhyAya kA svarUpa gaNadharoM ke samAna jijJAsu ziSyoM ko zruta pradAna karatA hai| tIrtha-dharma . svAdhyAya ke antargata kauna sI pravRttiyA~ AtI haiM, isakA kA avalambana lekara karmoM kI mahAnirjarA karatA hai aura mahAparyavasAna vizleSaNa jaina-paramparA meM vistAra se kiyA gayA hai| svAdhyAya ke pA~ca (saMsAra kA anta) karatA hai| aMga mAne gaye haiM- 1. vAcanA 2. pratipRcchanA 3. parAvartana 4. anuprekSA bhante! pratipRcchanA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? aura 5. dhrmkthaa| pratipRcchanA (pUrvapaThita zAstra ke sambandha meM zaMkA nivRtti ke lie 1. guru ke sAnidha meM sadgranthoM kA adhyayana karanA vAcanA hai| prazna karanA) se jIva sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya arthAt donoM se sambandhita vartamAna sandarbha meM hama kisI sagranthoM ke paThana-pAThana evaM adhyayana kAMkSAmohanIya (saMzaya) kA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| ko vAcanA ke artha meM gahita kara sakate haiN| bhante! parAvartanA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? 2. pratipRcchanA kA artha hai paThita yA par3he jAne vAle grantha ke parAvartanA se arthAt paThita pATha ke punarAvartana se vyaMjana (zabdaarthabodha meM sandeha Adi kI nivRtti hetu jijJAsAvRtti se, yA viSaya pATha) sthira hotA hai aura jIva padAnusAritA Adi vyaMjanA-labdhi ko

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mAnApa kara, tA -yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraprApta hotA hai| svAdhyAya kA sAdhaka-jIvana meM sthAna bhante! anuprekSA se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? svAdhyAya kA jaina-paramparA meM kitanA mahattva rahA hai, isa sambandha anuprekSA arthAt sUtrArtha ke cintana-manana se jIva AyuSyakarma meM maiM apanI ora se kucha na kahakara uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke mAdhyama se ko chor3akara zeSa jJAnAvaraNAdi sAta karmoM kI prakRtiyoM ke pragAr3ha bandhana hI apanI bAta ko spaSTa kruuNgaa| usameM muni kI jIvana-caryA kI carcA ko zithila karatA hai| unakI dIrghakAlIna sthiti ko alpakAlIna karatA karate hue kahA gayA haihai| unake tIvra rasAnubhAva ko manda karatA hai| bahukarma-pradezoM ko alpa- divasassa cauro bhAge kujjA bhikkhU viykkhnno| pradezoM meM parivartita karatA hai| AyuSyakarma kA bandha kadAcit karatA tao uttaraguNe kujjA diNabhAgesu causu vi / / hai, kadAcit nahIM bhI karatA hai| asAtAvedanIyakarma kA puna:-puna: upacaya paDhamaM porisiM sajjhAyaM bIyaM jhANaM jhiyaayii| nahIM karatA hai| jo saMsAra aTavI anAdi evaM ananta hai, dIrghamArga taiyAe bhikkhAcariyaM puNo cautthIe sajjhAyaM / / se yukta hai, jisake narakAdi gatirUpa cAra anta (avayava) haiM, use rattiM pi cauro bhAge bhikkhU kujjA viykkhnno| zIghra hI pAra karatA hai| tao uttaraguNe kujjA rAibhAesu causu vi ||bhnte! dharmakathA (dharmopadeza) se jIva ko kyA prApta hotA hai? paDhama porisi sajjhAyaM bIyaM jhiyaayii| dharmakathA se jIva karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai aura pravacana taiyAe niddamokkhaM tu cautthI bhunjo vi sajjhAyaM / / (zAsana evaM siddhAnta) kI prabhAvanA karatA hai| pravacana kI prabhAvanA -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 26/11,12,17,18 karane vAlA jIva bhaviSya meM zubha phala dene vAle puNya karmoM kA bandha muni dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya kare, dUsare prahara meM dhyAna karatA hai| kare, tIsare meM bhikSA-caryA evaM daihika AvazyakatA kI nivRtti kA isI prakAra sthAnAMgasUtra meM bhI zAstrAdhyayana se kyA lAbha haiM? kArya kre| punaH caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya kre| isI prakAra rAtri ke isakI carcA upalabdha hotI hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki sUtra kI vAcanA prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dUsare meM dhyAna, tIsare meM nidrA va cauthe meM se pA~ca lAbha haiM-1. vAcanA se zruta kA saMgraha hotA hai arthAt yadi puna: svAdhyAya kA nirdeza hai| isa prakAra muni pratidina cAra prahara arthAt adhyayana kA krama banA rahe to jJAna kI vaha paramparA avicchinna rUpa 12 ghaMTe svAdhyAya meM rata rhe| dUsare zabdoM meM sAdhaka-jIvana kA se calatI rahatI hai| 2. zAstrAdhyayana-adhyApana kI pravRtti se ziSya AdhA bhAga svAdhyAya ke liye niyata thaa| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA kA hita hotA hai, kyoMki vaha usake jJAna kI prApti kA mahattvapUrNa hai ki jaina-paramparA meM svAdhyAya kA mahattva prAcIna kAla se hI susthApita sAdhana hai| 3. zAstrAdhyayana arthAt adhyApana kI pravRtti banI rahane se rahA hai, kyoMki yahI eka aisA mAdhyama thA jisake dvArA vyakti ke ajJAna jJAnAvaraNa karma kI nirjarA hotI hai arthAt ajJAna kA nAza hotA hai| kA nivAraNa tathA AdhyAtmika vizuddhi sambhava thii| 4. adhyayana-adhyApana kI pravRtti ke jIvita rahane se usake vismRta hone kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| 5. jaba zruta sthira rahatA hai to usakI satsAhitya ke adhyayana kI dizAyeM / avicchinna paramparA calatI rahatI hai| satsAhitya ke paThana ke rUpa meM svAdhyAya kI kyA upayogitA hai? yaha suspaSTa hai| vastuta: satsAhitya kA adhyayana vyakti kI jIvanasvAdhyAya kA prayojana dRSTi ko hI badala detA hai| aise aneka loga haiM jinakI satsAhitya sthAnAMgasUtra meM svAdhyAya kyoM karanA cAhie isakI carcA upalabdha ke adhyayana se jIvana kI dizA hI badala gyii| svAdhyAya eka aisA hotI hai| isameM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki svAdhyAya ke nimna pA~ca prayojana mAdhyama hai, jo ekAnta ke kSaNoM meM hameM akelApana mahasUsa nahIM hone hone cAhie detA aura eka sacce mitra kI bhA~ti sadaiva sAtha detA hai tathA mArga-darzana 1. jJAna kI prApti ke liye 2. samyak jJAna kI prApti ke liye karatA hai| 3. sadAcaraNa meM pravRtti hetu 4. durAgrahoM aura ajJAna kA vimocana karane vartamAna yuga meM yadyapi logoM meM par3hane-par3hAne kI ruci vikasita ke liye 5. yathArtha kA bodha karane ke lie yA avasthita bhAvoM kA huI hai, kintu hamAre paThana kI viSaya-vastu samyak nahIM hai| Aja ke jJAna prApta karane ke lie| vyakti ke paThana-pAThana kA mukhya viSaya patra-patrikAe~ haiN| inameM mukhya AcArya akalaMka ne svAdhyAya ke nima pA~ca prayojanoM kI bhI rUpa se ve hI patrikAe~ adhika pasanda kI jA rahI haiM jo carcA kI hai vAsanAoM ko ubhArane vAlI tathA jIvana ke vipita pakSa ko yathArtha 1. buddhi kI nirmalatA, 2. prazasta manobhAvoM kI prApti, ke nAma para prakaTa karane vAlI haiN| Aja samAja meM naitika mUlyoM kA 3. jinazAsana kI rakSA, 4. saMzaya kI nivRtti, 5. paravAdiyoM kI jo patana hai usakA kAraNa hamAre prasAra mAdhyama bhI haiN| ina mAdhyamoM zaMkA kA nirasana, 6. tapa-tyAga kI vRddhi aura aticAroM (doSoM) meM patra-patrikAe~ tathA AkAzavANI evaM dUradarzana pramukha haiN| Aja sthiti kI shuddhi| aisI hai ki ye sabhI apaharaNa, balAtkAra, gabana, DakaitI, corI, hatyA

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra. ina sabakI sUcanAoM se bhare par3e hote haiM aura hama unako par3hane ina vikRta paristhitiyoM meM yadi manuSya ke caritra ko uThAnA hai tathA dekhane meM adhika rasa lete haiN| inake darzana aura pradarzana se hamArI aura use sanmArga evaM naitikatA kI ora prerita karanA hai to hameM apane jIvanadRSTi hI vikRta ho cukI hai, Aja saccaritra vyaktiyoM evaM unake adhyayana kI dRSTi ko badalanA hogaa| Aja sAhitya ke nAma para jo jIvana-vRttAntoM kI sAmAnya rUpa se, ina mAdhyamoM ke dvArA upekSA kI bhI hai vaha paThanIya hai, aisA nahIM hai| Aja yaha Avazyaka hai ki satjAtI hai| ata: naitika mUlyoM aura sadAcAra se hamArI AsthA uThatI sAhitya kA prasAraNa ho aura logoM meM usake adhyayana kI abhiruci jA rahI hai| jAgRta ho| yahI sacce artha meM svAdhyAya hai| lAla dozI, 32/2-35. koThArI 5. 6. 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra- saMpA0- ratanalAla dozI, prakA0- zramaNopAsaka jaina pustakAlaya, sailAnA, vIra saM0 2478, 32/2-3 / 2. Avazyakaniyukti (haribhadrIya vRtti), saMpA0- bI0 ke0 koThArI, prakA0-rilIjiyasa TrasTa, bambaI, 1981, 88-89 / 3. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29/20-24 / 4. sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA0-madhukara muni, prakA0- zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1981, 5/3/223 / vhii-5/3/224| tattvArtharAjavArtika, saMpA0- DaoN0 mahendrakumAra jaina, prakA0- bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1957, 9/25 / uttarAdhyayanasUtra, saMpA0-ratanalAla dozI, prakA0- zramaNopAsaka jaina pustakAlaya, sailAnA, vIra saM0 2478, 26/11,12,17,18 /

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jaina sAdhanA kA AdhAra samyagdarzana sAmAnyatayA jainAgamoM meM ajJAna aura ayathArtha jJAna donoM ke ko samyak-rUpa se nahIM jAna pAtA hai| buddha kahate haiM- "AsvAda doSa lie mithyAtva zabda kA prayoga huA hai| yahI nahIM kinhIM sandarbho meM aura mokSa ko yathArthata: nahIM jAnatA hai, yahI avidyA hai|'6 mithyA ajJAna, ayathArtha jJAna, mithyAtva aura moha samAnArthaka rUpa meM prayukta bhI svabhAva ko spaSTa karate hue buddha kahate haiM 'jo mithyAdRSTi hai- mithyA hue haiN| yahA~ para hama ajJAna zabda kA prayoga eka vistRta artha meM kara rahe samAdhi hai| isI ko mithyA svabhAva kahate haiN|"7 mithyAtva ko hama eka haiM jisameM usake uparyukta sabhI artha samAhita haiN| naitika dRSTi se ajJAna aisA dRSTikoNa kaha sakate haiM jo satyatA kI dizA se vimukha hai| saMkSepa naitika-Adarza ke ajJAna kA abhAva aura zubhAzubha viveka kI kamI ko meM mithyAtva asatyAbhiruci hai, rAga aura dveSa ke kAraNa dRSTikoNa kA abhivyakta karatA hai| jaba taka prANI ko sva-svarUpa kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM vikRta ho jAnA hai| hotA hai arthAt maiM kyA hU~? merA Adarza kyA hai? yA mujhe kyA prApta karanA hai? taba taka vaha naitika jIvana meM praviSTa hI nahIM ho sktaa| jaina jaina-darzana meM mithyAtva ke prakAra vicAraka kahate haiM ki jo AtmA ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA, jar3a padArthoM AcArya pUjyapAda devanandI ne mithyAtva ko utpatti kI dRSTi se ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA, vaha kyA saMyama kI ArAdhanA (naitika do prakAra kA batAyA hai: sAdhanA) karegA?1 1. naisargika (anarjita)- jo mithyAtva mohakarma ke udaya se RSibhASitasUtra meM taruNa sAdhaka arhat gAthApatiputra kahate hotA hai, vaha naisargika mithyAtva hai| haiM-ajJAna hI bahuta bar3A duHkha hai| ajJAna se hI bhaya kA janma hotA 2. paropadezapUrvaka- jo mithyA dhAraNA vAle logoM ke haiN| samasta dehadhAriyoM ke lie bhava-paramparA kA mUla vividha rUpoM meM upadeza se svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| ata: yaha arjita yA paropadezapUrvaka vyApta ajJAna hI hai janma-jarA aura mRtyu, bhaya-zoka, mAna aura mithyAtva hai| apamAna sabhI jIvAtmA ke ajJAna se utpanna hue haiN| saMsAra kA pravAha yaha arjita mithyAtva cAra prakAra kA hai(saMtati) ajJAnamUlaka hai| (a) kriyAvAdI- AtmA ko kartA mAnanA bhAratIya naitika cintana meM mAtra karmoM kI zubhAzubhatA para hI (ba)akriyAvAdI-AtmA ko akartA mAnanA vicAra nahIM kiyA gayA varan yaha bhI jAnane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA ki (sa) ajJAnI- satya kI prApti ko sambhava nahIM mAnanA karmoM kI zubhAzubhatA kA kAraNa kyA hai| kyoM eka vyakti azubha- (da) vainayika- rUr3ha-paramparAoM ko svIkAra krnaa| kRtyoM kI ora prerita hotA hai aura kyoM dUsarA vyakti zubhakRtyoM kI svarUpa kI dRSTi se jainAgamoM meM mithyAtva pA~ca prakAra kA bhI ora prerita hotA hai? gItA meM arjuna yaha prazna uThAtA hai ki he kRSNa! mAnA gayA hai|"8 nahIM cAhate huebhI kisakI preraNA se prerita ho, vaha puruSa pApakarma meM 1. ekAnta- jainatattvajJAna meM vastutatva ko anantadharmAtmaka niyojita hotA hai? 3 mAnA gayA hai| usameM samAna jAti ke ananta guNa hI nahIM hote haiM varan jaina-darzana ke anusAra isakA jo pratyuttara diyA jA sakatA hai, virodhI guNa bhI samAhita hote haiN| ataH vastu tatva kA ekAMgI jJAna vaha yaha hai ki mithyAtva hI azubha kI ora pravRtti karane kA kAraNa hai| usake sandarbha meM pUrNa satya ko prakaTa nahIM karatA, vaha AMzika satya buddha kA bhI kathana hai ki mithyAtva hI azubhAcaraNa aura samyagdRSTi hI hotA hai, pUrNa satya nhiiN| AMzika satya ko jabapUrNa satya mAna liyA sadAcaraNa kA kAraNa hai|5 gItA kA uttara hai- rajoguNa se utpanna kAma hI jAtA hai to vaha mithyAtva ho jAtA hai| na kevala jaina-vicAraNA varan bauddhajJAna ko AvRta kara vyakti ko balAt pApakarma kI ora prerita karatA hai| vicAraNA meM bhI aikAntika jJAna ko mithyA kahA gayA hai| buddha kahate haiMisa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bauddha, jaina aura gItA ke AcAra-darzana isa "bhAradvAja! satyAnurakSaka vijJa puruSa ko ekAMza se aisI niSThA karanA sambandha meM ekamata haiM- anaitika AcaraNa ke mArga meM pravRtti kA kAraNa yogya nahIM hai ki yahI satya aura bAkI saba mithyA hai|" buddha isa sAre vyakti kA mithyA dRSTikoNa hI hai| kathAnaka meM isI bAta para bala dete haiM ki sApekSika kathana ke rUpa meM hI satyAnurakSaka hotA hai anya prakAra se nahIM / udAna meM bhI buddha ne kahA haimithyAtva kyA hai? jo ekAMtadarzI haiM ve hI vivAda karate hai 10 / isa prakAra buddha ne bhI ekAMta jaina vicArakoM kI dRSTi meM vastutattva kA apane yathArtha svarUpa ko mithyAtva mAnA hai| kA bodha nahIM honA hI mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva lakSya-vimukhatA hai, 2. viparIta- vastutattva kA usake sva-svarUpa ke rUpa meM tattvaruci kA abhAva hai, satya ke prati jijJAsA yA abhIpsA kA abhAva grahaNa nahIM kara usake viparIta rUpa meM grahaNa karanA bhI mithyAtva hai| prazna hai| buddha ne avidyA ko vaha sthiti mAnA hai jisake kAraNa vyakti paramArtha ho sakatA hai ki jaba vastutattva anantadharmAtmaka hai aura usameM virodhI

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAradharma bhI rahe hue haiM to sAmAnya vyakti jisakA jJAna aMzagrAhI hai, isa AtmA vinAza ko hI prApta hotA hai|15 viparIta grahaNa ke doSa se baca nahIM sakatA, kyoMki usane vastutattva ke 5. ajJAna- jaina vicArakoM ne ajJAna ko pUrvAgraha, viparIta jisa pakSa ko grahaNa kiyA usakA virodhI dharma bhI usameM upasthita hai| grahaNa, saMzaya aura aikAntika jJAna se pRthak mAnA hai| uparokta cAroM ata: usakA samasta grahaNa viparIta hI hogA; lekina isa vicAra meM eka mithyAtva ke vidhAyaka pakSa kahe jA sakate haiM, kyoMki inameM jJAna to bhrAnti hai aura vaha yaha hai ki yadyapi vastu anantadharmAtmaka hai lekina yaha upasthiti hai lekina vaha ayathArtha hai| inameM jJAnAbhAva nahIM varan jJAna kI to nirapekSa kathana hai| eka apekSA kI dRSTi se yA jaina pAribhASika dRSTi ayathArthatA hai; jabaki ajJAna jJAnAbhAva hai| ata: vaha mithyAtva kA se kaheM to eka hI naya se vastutattva meM do virodhI dharma nahIM hote haiM, niSedhAtmaka pakSa prastuta karatA hai| ajJAna naitika sAdhanA kA sabase bar3A udAharaNArtha-eka hI apekSA se AtmA ko nitya aura anitya nahIM mAnA bAdhaka tattva hai kyoMki jJAnAbhAva meM vyakti ko apane lakSya kA bhAna nahIM jAtA hai| AtmA dravyArthika-dRSTi se nitya hai to paryAyArthika-dRSTi se ho sakatA hai, na vaha kartavyAkartavya kA vicAra kara sakatA hai| zubhAzubha anitya hai| ata: AtmA ko paryAyArthika dRSTi se bhI nitya mAnanA, yaha meM viveka karane kI kSamatA kA abhAva ajJAna hI hai| aise ajJAna kI viparIta-grahaNa mithyAtva hai| buddha ne bhI viparIta-grahaNa ko mithyA dRSTitva avasthA meM naitika AcaraNa sambhava nahIM hotaa| mAnA hai aura vibhinna prakAra ke viparIta-grahaNoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai|11 gItA meM bhI viparIta-grahaNa ko ajJAna kahA gayA hai| adharma ko dharma aura mithyAtva ke 25 prakAra dharma ko adharma ke rUpa meM mAnane vAlI buddhi ko gItA meM tAmasa kahA gayA mithyAtva ke 25 bhedoM kA vivecana hameM pratikramaNasUtra meM prApta hai (18/32) hotA hai jisameM se 10 bhedoM kA vivecana sthAnAMgasUtra meM hai, mithyAtva ke 3. vainayika- binA bauddhika gaveSaNA ke paramparAgata tathyoM, zeSa bhedoM kA vivecana mUlAgama granthoM meM yatra-tatra bikharA huA milatA hai| dhAraNAoM, niyamopaniyamoM ko svIkAra kara lenA vainayika mithyAtva hai| (1) dharma ko adharma smjhnaa| yaha eka prakAra kI rUr3hivAditA hai| vainayika mithyAtva ko bauddha-paramparA (2) adharma ko dharma smjhnaa| kI dRSTi se zIlavrata parAmarza bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| ise kriyAkANDAtmaka (3) saMsAra (bandhana) ke mArga ko mukti kA mArga smjhnaa| manovRtti bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| gItA meM isa prakAra ke kevala rUr3ha (4) mukti ke mArga ko bandhana kA mArga smjhnaa| vyavahAra kI nindA kI gaI hai| vaha kahatI hai- aisI kriyAe~ janma-maraNa jar3a padArthoM ko cetana (jIva) smjhnaa| ko bar3hAne vAlI aura triguNAtmaka hotI hai| 12 Atmatattva (jIva) ko jar3a padArtha (ajIva) smjhnaa| 4. saMzaya- saMzayAvasthA ko bhI jaina-vicAraNA meM mithyAtva (7) asamyak AcaraNa karane vAloM ko sAdhu smjhnaa| mAnA gayA hai| yadyapi jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM saMzaya ko naitika (8) samyak AcaraNa karane vAloM ko asAdhu smjhnaa| vikAsa kI dRSTi se anupAdeya mAnA gayA hai lekina isakA artha yaha nahIM (9) muktAtmA ko baddha maannaa| hai ki jaina vicArakoM ne saMzaya ko isa koTi meM rakhakara usake mUlya ko (10) rAga-dveSa se yukta ko mukta smjhnaa16| bhulA diyA hai| jaina vicAraka bhI Aja ke vaijJAnikoM kI taraha saMzaya ko (11) Abhigrahika mithyAtva-paramparAgata rUpa meM prApta dhAraNAoM ko jJAna kI prApti ke lie Avazyaka mAnate haiN| prAcInatama jainAgama AcArAMgasUtra binA samIkSA ke apanA lenA athavA unase jakar3e rhnaa| meM kahA gayA hai "jo saMzaya ko jAnatA hai vahI saMsAra ke svarUpa kA (12) anAbhigrahika mithyAtva- satya ko jAnate hue bhI use svIkAra parijJAtA hotA hai, jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa kA nahIM karanA athavA sabhI matoM ko samAna mUlya vAlA smjhnaa| bhI parijJAtA nahIM ho sktaa13| lekina jahA~ taka sAdhanAtmaka jIvana kA (13) Abhinivezika mithyAtva-abhimAna kI rakSA ke nimitta asatya prazna hai hameM saMzaya se Upara uThanA hogaa| jaina vicAraka AcArya AtmArAmajI mAnyatA ko haThapUrvaka pakar3e rhnaa| mahArAja AcArAMgasUtra kI TIkA meM likhate haiM- "saMzaya jJAna karAne meM (14) sAMzayika mithyAtva-saMzayazIla bane rahakara satya kA nizcaya sahAyaka hai parantu yadi vaha jijJAsA kI sarala bhAvanA kA parityAga karake nahIM kara paanaa| kevala sandeha karane kI kuTila vRtti apanA letA hai, to vaha patana kA (15) anAbhoga mithyAtva-viveka athavA jJAnakSamatA kA abhaav| kAraNa bana jAtA hai|"14 saMzayAvasthA vaha sthiti hai jisameM prANI sat (16) laukika mithyAtva-loka rUr3hi meM avicArapUrvaka ba~dhe rhnaa| aura asat kI koI nizcita dhAraNA nahIM rakhatA hai| sAMzayika avasthA (17) lokottara mithyAtva-pAralaukika upalabdhiyoM ke nimitta svArthavaza anirNaya kI avasthA hai| sAMzayika jJAna satya hote hue bhI mithyA hI dharma-sAdhanA krnaa| hogaa| naitika dRSTi se aisA sAdhaka kaba patha-bhraSTa ho sakatA hai yaha nahIM (18) kupravacana mithyAtva-mithyA dArzanika vicAraNAoM ko svIkRta kahA jA sktaa| vaha to lakSyonmukhatA aura lakSyavimukhatA ke madhya krnaa| hiNDole kI bhA~ti jhUlatA huA apanA samaya vyartha karatA hai| gItA bhI (19) nyUna mithyAtva-pUrNa satya athavA tattva svarUpa ko AMzika yahI kahatI hai ki saMzaya kI avasthA meM lakSya prApta nahIM hotaa| saMzayI satya samajha lenA athavA nyUna maannaa|

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra (21) (20) adhika mithyAtva-AMzika satya ko usase adhika athavA pUrNa ayogya khnaa| satya samajha lenaa| prAyazcitta ke ayogya (apratikarma) Apatti ko prAyazcitta ke viparIta mithyAtva-vastutattva ko usake viparIta rUpa meM smjhnaa| yogya (sapratikarma) khnaa| (22) akriyA mithyAtva-AtmA ko aikAntika rUpa se akriya mAnanA athavA sirpha jJAna ko mahattva dekara AcaraNa ke prati gItA meM ajJAna : upekSA rkhnaa| gItA ke moha, ajJAna yA tAmasika jJAna bhI mithyAtva kahe jA (23) ajJAna mithyAtva-jJAna athavA viveka kA abhaav| sakate haiN| isa AdhAra para vicAra karane se gItA meM mithyAtva kA nimna (24) avinaya mithyAtva-pUjya varga ke prati samucita sammAna svarUpa upalabdha hotA hai prakaTa na karanA athavA unakI AjJAoM kA paripAlana 1. paramAtmA loka kA sarjana karane vAlA, karma kA kartA evaM karmoM nahIM krnaa| pUjyabuddhi aura vinItatA kA abhAva avinaya- ke phala kA saMyoga karane vAlA hai athavA vaha kisI ke pApa-puNya mithyAtva hai| ko grahaNa karatA hai, yaha mAnanA ajJAna hai (5-14, 15) / (25) AsAtanA mithyAtva-pUjya varga kI nindA aura AlocanA krnaa| 2. pramAda, Alasya aura nidrA ajJAna hai (14-8), dhana parivAra avinaya aura AsAtanA ko mithyAtva isalie kahA gayA hai evaM dAna kA ahaMkAra karanA ajJAna hai (16-15), viparIta ki inakI upasthiti se vyakti gurujanoM kA yathocita sammAna nahIM jJAna ke dvArA kSaNabhaMgura nAzavAn zarIra meM Atma-buddhi rakhanA karatA hai aura phalasvarUpa unase milane vAle yathArthatA ke bodha se va usameM sarvasva kI bhA~ti Asakta rahanA, jo ki tattva-artha se vaMcita rahatA hai| rahita aura tuccha hai, tAmasika jJAna hai (18-12) / isI prakAra asad kA grahaNa, azubha AcaraNa (16-10) aura bauddha-darzana meM mithyAtva ke prakAra saMzayAtmakatA ko bhI gItA meM ajJAna kahA gayA hai| mahAtmA buddha ne saddharma kA vinAza karane vAlI kucha dhAraNAoM kA vivecana aMguttaranikAya10 meM kiyA hai jo ki jaina-vicAraNA ke pAzcAtya darzana meM mithyAtva kA pratyaya mithyAtva kI dhAraNA ke bahuta nikaTa hai| tulanA kI dRSTi se hama unakI mithyAtva yathArthatA ke bodha kA bAdhaka tattva hai| vaha eka aisA saMkSipta sUcI prastuta kara rahe haiM, jisake AdhAra para yaha jAnA jA sake raMgIna cazmA hai jo vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko AvRta kara vyakti ke ki donoM vicAra-paramparAoM kA isa sambandha meM kitanA adhika sAmya hai| samakSa usakA ayathArtha kiMvA prAnta svarUpa hI prakaTa karatA hai| bhArata hI adharma ko adharma btaanaa| nahIM, pAzcAtya dezoM ke vicArakoM ne bhI yathArthatA yA satya ke jijJAsu ko dharma ko dharma btaanaa| mithyA dhAraNAoM se pare rahane kA saMketa kiyA hai| pAzcAtya darzana ke bhikSu aniyama (avinaya) ko bhikSuniyama (vinaya) btaanaa| navayuga ke pratinidhi phrAMsisa bekana zuddha aura nirdoSa jJAna kI prApti ke bhikSu niyama ko aniyama btaanaa| lie mAnasa ko nimna cAra mithyA dhAraNAoM se mukta rakhane kA nirdeza tathAgata (buddha) dvArA abhASita ko tathAgata bhASita khnaa| karate haiM, cAra mithyA dhAraNAe~ nimna haiMtathAgata dvArA bhASita ko abhASita khnaa| (1) jAtigata mithyA dhAraNAe~ (Idola Tribus)-sAmAjika saMskAroM tathAgata dvArA anAcarita ko Acarita khnaa| se prApta mithyA dhaarnnaaeN| tathAgata dvArA Acarita ko anAcarita khnaa| bAjArU mithyA vizvAsa (Idola Fori)- asaMgata artha aadi| tathAgata dvArA nahIM banAe hue (aprajJapta) niyama ko prajJapta khnaa| vyaktigata mithyA vizvAsa (Idola Speces)- vyakti ke dvArA tathAgata dvArA prajJapta (banAe hue niyama) ko aprajJapta btaanaa| banAI gayI mithyA dhAraNAe~ (pUrvAgraha) anaparAdha ko aparAdha khnaa| raMgamaMca kI bhrAnti (Idola Theatri)- mithyA siddhAnta yA aparAdha ko anaparAdha khnaa| maanytaaeN| laghu aparAdha ko guru aparAdha khnaa| ve kahate haiM- 'ina mithyA vizvAsoM (pUrvAgrahoM) se mAnasa ko mukta guru aparAdha ko laghu aparAdha khnaa| karake hI jJAna ko yathArtha aura nirdoSa rUpa meM grahaNa karanA caahie| 18 gambhIra aparAdha ko agambhIra khnaa| agambhIra aparAdha ko gambhIra khnaa| jaina-darzana meM avidyA kA svarUpa nirvizeSa aparAdha ko savizeSa khnaa| jaina-darzana meM avidyA kA paryAyavAcI zabda moha bhI hai| moha 18. savizeSa aparAdha ko nirvizeSa khnaa| AtmA ko sat ke sambandha meM yathArtha dRSTi ko vikRta kara use galata 19. prAyazcitta-yogya (sapratikarma) Apatti ko prAyazcita ke mArga-darzana karatA hai aura asamyak AcaraNa ke lie prerita karatA hai| (4) GmWom -

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraparamArtha aura satya ke sambandha meM jo aneka prAnta dhAraNAe~ AtI haiM evaM janma-maraNa kI paramparA aura duHkha kI mUla yahI avidyA hai| jisa prakAra asadAcaraNa hotA hai unakA AdhAra yahI moha hai| mithyAtva, moha yA jaina-darzana meM mithyAtva kI pUrvakoTi nahIM jAnI jA sakatI, usI prakAra avidyA ke kAraNa vyakti kI dRSTi dUSita hotI hai aura pariNAmasvarUpa bauddha-darzana meM bhI avidyA kI pUrvakoTi nahIM jAnI jA sakatI hai| yaha vyakti kI parama mUlyoM ke sambandha meM prAnta dhAraNAe~ bana jAtI haiN| vaha eka aisI sattA hai jisako samajha sakanA kaThina hai| hameM binA adhika unheM hI parama mUlya mAna letA hai jo ki vastuta: parama mUlya yA sarvocca gaharAiyoM meM utare isake astitva ko svIkAra kara lenA pdd'egaa| avidyA mUlya nahIM hote haiN| samasta jIvana kI pUrvavartI Avazyaka avasthA hai, isake pUrva kucha nahIM; jaina-darzana meM avidyA aura vidyA kA antara karate hue samayasAra kyoMki janma-maraNa kI prakriyA kA kahIM Arambha nahIM khojA jA sakatA meM AcArya kundakunda batAte haiM ki jo puruSa apane se anya para-dravya hai; lekina dUsarI ora isake astitva se inkAra bhI nahIM kiyA jA sacitta strI-putrAdika, acitta dhanadhAnyAdika, mizra grAmanagarAdika-inako sakatA hai| svayaM jIvana yA janma-maraNa kI paramparA isakA pramANa hai ki aisA samajhe ki mere haiM, ye mere pUrva meM the, inakA maiM pahale bhI thA tathA ye avidyA upasthita hai avidyA kA udbhava kaise hotA hai, yaha nahIM batAyA jA mere AgAmI hoMge; maiM bhI inakA AgAmI hoU~gA aisA jhUThA Atma vikalpa sakatA hai| azvaghoSa ke anusAra-'tathatA' se hI avidyA kA janma hotA karatA hai vaha mUr3ha hai aura jo puruSa paramArtha ko jAnatA huA aisA jhUThA hai|20 DA. rAdhAkRSNan kI dRSTi meM bauddha-darzana meM avidyA usa parama vikalpa nahIM karatA hai, vaha mUr3ha nahIM hai, jJAnI hai|19 sattA, jise AlayavijJAna, tathAgatadharma, zUnyatA, dharmadhAtu evaM tathatA jaina-darzana meM avidyA yA mithyAtva kevala AtmaniSTha (Sub- kahA gayA hai, kI vaha zakti hai, jo vizva ke bhItara se vyaktigata jIvanoM jective) hI nahIM hai, varan vaha vastuniSTha bhI hai| jaina-darzana meM kI zrRMkhalA ko utpanna karatI hai| yaha yathArtha sattA hI andara vidyamAna mithyAtva kA artha hai- samyak jJAna kA abhAva yA viparIta jnyaan| usameM niSedhAtmaka tattva hai hamArI sImita buddhi isakI taha meM isase adhika aura ekAntika dRSTikoNa mithyAjJAna hai| dUsare jaina-darzana meM mithyAtva praveza nahIM kara sktii|21 akelA hI bandhana kA kAraNa nahIM hai| vaha bandhana kA pramukha kAraNa sAmAnyatayA avidyA kA artha cAra AryasatyoM kA jJAnAbhAva hai| hote hue bhI usakA sarvasva nahIM hai| mithyA-darzana ke kAraNa jJAna mAdhyamika evaM vijJAnavAdI vicArakoM ke anusAra indriyAnubhUti ke viSaya dUSita hotA hai aura jJAna ke dUSita hone se AcaraNa yA cAritra dUSita isa jagat kI koI svataMtra sattA nahIM hai yA parataMtra evaM sApekSita hai, ise hotA hai| isa prakAra mithyAtva anaitika jIvana kA prArambhika bindu hai yathArtha mAna lenA hI avidyA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, ayathArtha anekatA ko aura anaitika AcaraNa usakI antima pariNati hai| naitika jIvana ke yathArtha mAna lenA yahI avidyA kA kAraNa hai, isI meM se vaiyaktika ahaM lie mithyAtva se mukta honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki jaba taka dRSTi kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai aura yahIM se tRSNA kA janma hotA haiN| bauddha-darzana dUSita hai, jJAna bhI dUSita hogA aura jaba taka jJAna dUSita hai taba taka ke anusAra bhI avidyA aura tRSNA (anaitikatA) meM pArasparika kAryaAcaraNa bhI samyak yA naitika nahIM ho sktaa| naitika jIvana meM kAraNa sambandha hai| avidyA ke kAraNa tRSNA aura tRSNA ke kAraNa avidyA pragati ke lie prathama zarta hai-mithyAtva se mukta honaa| utpanna hotI hai| jisa prakAra jaina-darzana meM moha ke do kArya darzana-moha jaina darzanikoM kI dRSTi meM mithyAtva kI pUrvakoTi kA patA nahIM aura cAritra-moha-haiM usI prakAra bauddha-darzana meM avidyA ke do kAryalagAyA jA sakatA, vaha anAdi hai, phira bhI vaha ananta nahIM mAnA gayA jJeyAvaraNa evaM klezAvaraNa haiN| jJeyAvaraNa kI tulanA darzana-moha se aura hai| jaina-darzana kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM kaheM to bhavya jIvoM kI klezAvaraNa kI tulanA cAritra-moha se kI jA sakatI hai| jisa prakAra apekSA se mithyAtva anAdi aura sAnta hai aura abhavya jIvoM kI apekSA vaidika-paramparA meM mAyA ko anirvacanIya mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra bauddhase vaha anAdi aura ananta hai| AtmA para avidyA yA mithyAtva kA paramparA meM bhI avidyA ko sat aura asat donoM hI koTiyoM se pare mAnA AvaraNa kaba se hai yaha patA nahIM lagAyA jA sakatA hai, yadyapi avidyA gayA hai| vijJAnavAda evaM zUnyavAda ke sampradAyoM kI dRSTi meM nAnArUpAtmaka yA mithyAtva se mukti pAI jA sakatI hai| eka ora mithyAtva kA kAraNa jagat ko paramArtha mAna lenA avidyA hai| matreyanAtha ne abhUtaparikalpa anaitikatA hai to dUsarI ora anaitikatA kA kAraNa mithyAtva hai| isI (anekatA kA jJAna) kI vivecanA karate hue batAyA ki use sat aura prakAra samyaktva kA kAraNa naitikatA aura naitikatA kA kAraNa samyaktva asat donoM hI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| vaha sat isalie nahIM hai kyoMki hai| naitika AcaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa samyaktva yA yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA paramArtha meM anekatA yA dvaita kA koI astitva nahIM hai aura vaha asat udbhava hotA hai aura samyaktva yA yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke kAraNa naitika isalie nahIM hai ki usake prahANa se nirvANa kA lAbha hotA hai|22 isa AcaraNa hotA hai| prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bauddha-darzana ke paravartI sampradAyoM meM avidyA kA svarUpa bahuta kucha vedAntika mAyA ke samAna bana gayA hai| bauddha-darzana meM avidyA kA svarUpa bauddha-darzana meM pratItyasamutpAda kI prathama kar3I avidyA hI samIkSA mAnI gayI hai| avidyA se utpanna vyaktitva hI jIvana kA mUlabhUta pApa hai| bauddha darzana ke vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ke sampradAyoM meM

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraavidyA kA jo svarUpa batAyA gayA hai vaha AlocanA kA viSaya hI rahA prati Asakti evaM mithyA dRSTikoNa hai aura mAyA eka aisI zakti hai hai| vijJAnavAdI aura zUnyavAdI vicAraka apane nirapekSa dRSTikoNa ke jisase yaha anekatAmaya jagat astitvavAn pratIta hotA hai| mAyA isa AdhAra para indriyAnubhUti ke viSayoM ko avidyA yA vAsanA kA kAlpanika nAnArUpAtmaka jagat kA AdhAra hai aura avidyA hameM usase bA~dhe hue pratyaya mAnate haiN| dUsare, unake anusAra avidyA AtmaniSTha (Subjec- rakhatI hai| vedAntika darzana meM mAyA advaya avikArya paramasattA kI tive) hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne unakI isa mAnyatA ko anucita hI mAnA hai nAnArUpAtmaka jagat ke rUpa meM pratIti haiN| vedAnta meM mAyA na to sat hai kyoMki prathamata: anubhava ke viSayoM ko anAdi avidyA ke kAlpanika aura asat hai use catuSkoTivinirmukta kahA gayA hai|27 vaha sat isalie pratyaya mAnakara indriyAnubhUti ke jJAna ko asatya batAyA gayA hai| jaina nahIM hai ki usakA nirasana kiyA jA sakatA hai| vaha asat isalie nahIM dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM indriyAnubhUti ke viSayoM ko asat nahIM mAnA jA hai ki usake AdhAra para vyavahAra hotA hai| vedAntika darzana meM mAyA jagat sakatA, ve tarka aura anubhava donoM ko hI yathArtha mAnakara calate haiN| kI vyAkhyA aura usakI utpatti kA siddhAnta hai, jabaki avidyA vaiyaktika unake anusAra tArkika jJAna (bauddhika jJAna) aura anubhUtyAtmaka jJAna- Asakti hai| donoM hI yathArthatA kA bodha karA sakate haiN| bauddha-dArzanikoM kI yaha dhAraNA ki 'avidyA kevala Atmagata hai' jaina dArzanikoM ko svIkAra nahIM samIkSA hai| ve avidyA kA vastugata AdhAra bhI mAnate haiN| unakI dRSTi meM bauddha vedAnta-darzana meM mAyA eka ardha satya hai jabaki tArkika dRSTikoNa ekAMgI hI siddha hotA hai| bauddha-darzana koavidyA kI vistRta dRSTi se mAyA yA to satya ho sakatI hai yA asty| jaina-dArzanikoM samIkSA AdaraNIya zrI nathamala TATiyA ne apanI pustaka 'sTaDIja ina ke anusAra satya sApekSika avazya ho sakatA hai lekina ardha satya jaina philaoNsaphI' meM kI hai|23 hameM vistAra bhaya se aura adhika gaharAI meM (Half Truth) aisI koI avasthA nahIM ho sakatI hai| yadi advaya utaranA Avazyaka nahIM lagatA hai| paramArtha ko nAnArUpAtmaka mAnanA yaha avidyA hai to jaina dArzanikoM gItA meM avidyA, ajJAna aura mAyA zabda kA prayoga hameM ko yaha dRSTikoNa svIkAra nahIM hai| yadyapi jaina, bauddha aura vaidika milatA hai| gItA meM ajJAna aura mAyA sAmAnyatayA do bhinna-bhinna arthoM paramparAe~ avidyA kI isa vyAkhyA meM ekamata haiM ki avidyA yA moha meM hI prayukta hue haiN| ajJAna vaiyaktika hai jabaki mAyA eka IzvarIya zakti kA artha anAtma meM Atmabuddhi hai| hai| gItA meM ajJAna kA artha paramAtmA ke usa vAstavika svarUpa ke jJAna kA abhAva hai jisa rUpa meM vaha jagat meM vyApta hote hue bhI usase pare upasaMhAra hai| gItA meM ajJAna viparIta jJAna, moha, anekatA ko yathArtha mAna lenA ajJAna, avidyA yA moha kI upasthiti hI hamArI samyaka Adi aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| jJAna ke sAttvika, rAjasa aura pragati kA sabase bar3A avarodha hai| hamAre kSudra vyaktitva aura paramAtmatatva tAmasa prakAroM kA vivecana karate hue gItA meM yaha spaSTa batAyA gayA hai ke bIca sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| usake haTate hI hama apane ko apane meM hI ki anekatA ko yathArtha mAnane vAlA dRSTikoNa yA jJAna rAjasa hai| isI upasthita kara paramAtmA ke nikaTa khar3A phate haiN| phira bhI prazna hai ki isa prakAra yaha mAnanA ki parama tattva mAtra itanA hI hai, yaha jJAna tAmasa hai|24 avidyA yA mithyAtva se mukti kaise ho? vastuta: avidyA se mukti ke yadyapi gItA meM mAyA ko vyakti ke duHkha evaM bandhana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA lie yaha Avazyaka nahIM ki hama avidyA yA ajJAna ko haTAne kA prayatna hai| kyoMki yaha eka bhrAnta AMzika cetanA kA poSaNa karatI hai aura usa kareM kyoMki usake haTAne ke sAre prayAsa vaise hI nirarthaka hoMge jaise koI rUpa meM pUrNa yathArthatA kA grahaNa sambhava nahIM hotaa| phira bhI hameM yaha andhakAra ko haTAne ke prayatna kre| jaise prakAza ke hote hI andhakAra smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki gItA meM mAyA Izvara kI aisI kAryakArI zakti svayaM hI samApta ho jAtA hai usakI prakAra jJAna rUpa prakAza yA samyak bhI hai jisake mAdhyama se paramAtmA isa nAnArUpAtmaka jagat meM apane ko dRSTi ke utpanna hote hI ajJAna yA avidyA kA andhakAra samApta ho jAtA abhivyakta karatA hai| vaiyaktika dRSTi se mAyA paramArtha kA AvaraNa kara haiN| AvazyakatA isa bAta kI nahIM hai ki hama avidyA yA mithyAtva ko vyakti ko usake yathArtha jJAna se vaMcita karatI hai, jabaki paramasattA ko haTAne kA prayatna kareM varan AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki hama apekSA se vaha usakI eka zakti hI siddha hotI hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAna kI jyoti ko prajvalita kareM tAki avidyA vedAnta darzana meM avidyA kA artha advaya paramArtha meM anekatA yA ajJAna kA tamisra samApta ho jaaye| kI kalpanA hai| bRhadAraNyakopaniSad meM kahA gayA hai ki jo advaya meM anekatA kA darzana karatA hai vaha mRtyu ko prApta hotA hai|25 isake samyaktva viparIta anekatA meM ekatA kA darzana yaha saccA jJAna hai| IzAvAsyopaniSad jaina-paramparA meM samyagdarzana, samyaktva yA samyagdRSTitva zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki jo sabhI ko paramAtmA meM aura paramAtmA meM sabhI ko kA prayoga samAnArthaka rUpa meM huA hai| yadyapi AcArya jinabhadra ne sthita dekhatA hai, usa ekatvadarzI ko na vijugupsA hotI hai aura na use vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM samyaktva aura samyagdarzana ke bhinna-bhinna arthoM kA koI moha yA zoka hotA hai|26 vedAntika paramparA meM avidyA jagat ke nirdeza kiyA hai|28 apane bhinna artha meM samyaktva vaha hai jisakI

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraupasthiti se zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra samyak banate haiN| samyaktva kA granthakartA kI dRSTi meM yadyapi samyaktva yathArthatA kI abhivyakti karatA hai artha-vistAra samyagdarzana se adhika vyApaka hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA lekina yathArthatA jisa jJAnAtmaka tathya ke rUpa meM upasthita hotI hai, samyagdarzana aura samyaktva zabda eka hI artha meM prayoga kie gae haiN| vaise usake lie satyAbhIpsA yA ruci Avazyaka hai| samyaktva zabda meM samyakadarzana nihita hI hai| darzana kA artha samyaktva kA artha darzana zabda bhI jainAgamoM meM aneka arthoM meM prayukta huA hai| sabase pahale hameM ise spaSTa kara lenA hogA ki samyaktva yA jIvAdi padAthoM ke svarUpa ko dekhanA, jAnanA, zraddhA karanA darzana kahA samyak zabda kA kyA abhiprAya hai| sAmAnya rUpa meM samyak yA samyaktva jAtA hai|30 sAmAnyatayA darzana zabda dekhane ke artha meM vyavahAra kiyA zabda satyatA yA yathArthatA kA paricAyaka hai, use hama ucitatA bhI kaha jAtA hai lekina yahA~ para darzana zabda kA artha mAtra netrajanya bodha nahIM hai| 'sakate haiN| samyaktva kA artha tattvaruci29 bhI hai| isa artha meM samyaktva usameM indriyabodha, manabodha aura Atmabodha sabhI sammilita haiN| darzana satyAbhiruci yA satya kI abhIpsA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM, isako satya ke zabda ke artha ke sambandha meM jaina-paramparA meM kAphI vivAda rahA hai| darzana prati jijJAsAvRtti yA mumukSutva bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| apane donoM hI zabda ko jJAna se alaga karate hue vicArakoM ne darzana ko antarbodha aura arthoM meM samyagdarzana yA samyaktva naitika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka hai| jJAna ko bauddhika jJAna kahA hai|31 naitika jIvana kI dRSTi se vicAra karane jaina-naitikatA kA carama Adarza AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa kI upalabdhi hai, para darzana zabda kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha kiyA gayA hai|32 darzana zabda ke lekina yathArtha kI upalabdhi bhI to yathArthatA se sambhava hogI, ayathArtha sthAna para dRSTi zabda kA prayoga, usake dRSTikoNaparaka arthoM kA dyotaka se to yathArtha pAyA nahIM jA sktaa| yadi sAdhya yathArthatA kI upalabdhi hai hai| prAcIna jaina-AgamoM meM darzana zabda ke sthAna para dRSTi zabda kA prayoga to sAdhanA bhI yathArtha hI caahie| jaina-vicAraNA sAdhya aura sAdhanA kI bahulatA se dekhA jAtA hai| tattvArthasUtra33 aura uttarAdhyayanasUtra 34 meM ekarUpatA meM vizvAsa karatI hai| vaha yaha mAnatI hai ki anucita sAdhanA darzana zabda kA artha tattvazraddhA mAnA gayA hai| paravartI jaina-sAhitya meM se prApta kiyA lakSya bhI anucita hI hai, vaha ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| darzana zabda kA deva, guru aura dharma ke prati zraddhA yA bhakti ke artha meM bhI samyak ko samyak se hI prApta karanA hotA hai| asamyak se jo bhI vyavahAra kiyA gayA hai|35 isa prakAra jaina-paramparA meM samyak darzana tattvamilatA hai, pAyA jAtA hai, vaha asamyak hI hotA hai| ata: AtmA ke sAkSAtkAra, Atma-sAkSAtkAra, antarbodha, dRSTikoNa, zraddhA aura bhakti yathArtha svarUpa kI upalabdhi ke lie unhoMne jina sAdhanoM kA vidhAna Adi arthoM ko apane meM sameTe hue haiN| ina para thor3I gaharAI se vicAra kiyA unakA samyak honA Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| vastuta: jJAna, darzana karanA apekSita hai| aura cAritra kA naitika mUlya unake samyaka hone meM samAhita hai| jaba jJAna; darzana aura cAritra samyak hote haiM to ve mukti yA nirvANa ke sAdhana banate kyA samyagdarzana ke uparyukta artha paraspara virodhI haiM haiN| lekina yadi ve hI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra mithyA hote haiM to bandhana samyagdarzana zabda ke vibhinna arthoM para vicAra karane se pahale kA kAraNa banate haiN| bandhana aura mukti jJAna, darzana aura cAritra para nirbhara hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki inameM se kauna-sA artha aitihAsika dRSTi se nahIM varan unakI samyaktatAaura mithyAtva para AdhArita haiN| samyakjJAna, prathama thA aura usake pazcAt kina-kina aitihAsika paristhitiyoM ke samyagdarzana aura samyak-cAritra mokSa kA mArga hai jabaki mithyAjJAna, kAraNa yahI zabda apane dUsare arthoM meM prayukta huaa| prathamataH hama dekhate mithyAdarzana aura mithyAcAritra hI bandhana kA mArga hai| haiM ki buddha aura mahAvIra ke apane samaya meM pratyeka dharma-pravartaka apane AcArya jinabhadra kI dhAraNA ke anusAra yadi samyaktva kA siddhAnta ko samyagdRSTi aura dUsare ke siddhAnta ko mithyAdRSTi kahatA thaa| artha tattvaruci yA satyAbhIpsA karate haiM to samyaktva kA naitika sAdhanA bauddhAgamoM meM 62 mithyAdRSTiyoM evaM jainAgama sUtrakRtAMga meM63 mithyAdRSTiyoM meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna siddha hotA hai| naitikatA kI sAdhanA Adarzonmukha kA vivecana milatA hai| lekina vahA~ para mithyAdRSTi zabda azraddhA athavA gati hai lekina jisake kAraNa vaha gati hai, sAdhanA hai, vaha to satyAbhIpsA mithyAzraddhA ke artha meM nahIM varan galata dRSTikoNa ke artha meM hI prayukta hI hai| sAdhaka meM jaba taka satyAbhIpsA yA tatvAvi nAgata nahIM hotI taba huA hai| bAda meM jaba yaha prazna uThA ki galata dRSTikoNa ko kisa sandarbha taka vaha naitika pragati kI ora agrasara hI nahIM ho sktaa| satya kI cAha meM mAnA jAya, to kahA gayA ki jIva (Atmatattva) aura jagata ke yA satya kI pyAsa hI aisA tattva hai jo use sAdhanA-mArga meM prerita karatA sambandha meM jo galata dRSTikoNa hai, vahI mithyAdarzana yA mithyAdRSTi hai| hai| jise pyAsa nahIM, vaha pAnI kI prApti kA kyoM prayAsa karegA? jisameM isa prakAra mithyAdRSTi se tAtparya huA AtmA aura jagata ke viSaya meM satya kI upalabdhi kI cAha (tattvaruci) nahIM vaha kyoM sAdhanA karane galata dRssttikonn| usa yuga meM pratyeka dharma-mArga kA pravartaka AtmA aura lagA? pyAsA hI pAnI kI khoja karatA hai| tattvaruci yA satyAbhIpsA se jagat ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM apane dRSTikoNa ko samyaka dRSTikoNa yukta vyakti hI Adarza kI prApti ke nimitta sAdhanA ke mArga para ArUr3ha athavA samyagdarzana aura apane virodhI ke dRSTikoNa ko mithyAdRSTi hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM donoM arthoM ko samanvita kara diyA gayA hai| athavA mithyAdarzana kahatA thaa| bAda meM pratyeka sampradAya jIvana aura

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra jagat sambandhI apane dRSTikoNa para vizvAsa karane ko samyagdarzana kahane lagA aura jo loga usakI mAnyatAoM ke viparIta mAnyatA rakhate the unako mithyAvAdI kahane lagA aura unakI mAnyatA ko mithyaadrshn| isa prakAra samyagdarzana zabda tatvArthazraddhAn (jIva aura jagat ke svarUpa kI) ke artha meM abhirUta huaa| lekina tattvArthazraddhAna ke artha meM bhI samyagdarzana zabda apane mUla artha se adhika dUra nahIM huA thaa| yadyapi usakI bhAvanA meM dizA badala cukI thI, usameM zraddhA kA tattva praviSTa ho gayA thA lekina vaha zraddhA thI tattva ke svarUpa kI mAnyatA ke sandarbha meM vaiyaktika zraddhA kA vikAsa bAda kI bAta thI / zramaNa paramparA meM samyagdarzana kA dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI grAhya thA jo bAda meM tattvArthazraddhAn ke rUpa meM vikasita huA yahA~ taka to zraddhA meM bauddhika pakSa nihita thA, zraddhA jJAnAtmaka thii| lekina jaise-jaise bhAgavata sampradAya kA vikAsa huA, usakA prabhAva jaina aura bauddha zramaNa paramparAoM para bhI pdd'aa| tatvArtha kI zraddhA jaba 'buddha' aura 'jina' para kendrita hone lagI- vaha jJAnAtmaka se bhAvAtmaka aura nirvaiyaktika se vaiyaktika bana gaI jisane jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM bhakti ke tatva kA vapana kiyA / 36 merI apanI dRSTi meM Agama evaM piTaka granthoM ke saMkalana evaM lipibaddha hone taka yaha saba kucha ho cukA thaa| ataH Agama aura piTaka granthoM meM samyagdarzana kA bhASAzAstrIya vivecana para AdhArita yathArtha dRSTikoNaparaka artha hI usakA prathama evaM mUla artha hai, lekina yathArtha dRSTikoNa to mAtra vItarAga puruSa kA hI ho sakatA hai, jahA~ taka vyakti rAga aura dveSa se yukta hai usakA dRSTikoNa yathArtha nahIM ho sktaa| isa artha ko svIkAra karane para yathArtha dRSTikoNa to sAdhanAvasthA meM sambhava nahIM hogA, kyoMki sAdhanA kI avasthA sarAgatA kI avasthA hai| sAdhaka- AtmA meM to rAga aura dveSa donoM kI upasthiti hotI hai, sAdhaka to sAdhanA hI isalie kara rahA hai ki yaha ina donoM se mukta ho, isa prakAra yathArtha dRSTikoNa to mAtra siddhAvasthA meM hogaa| lekina yathArtha dRSTikoNa kI AvazyakatA to sAdhaka ke lie hai, siddha ko to vaha svAbhAvika rUpa meM prApta hai| yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke abhAva meM vyakti kA vyavahAra evaM sAdhanA samyak nahIM ho sakatI athavA ayathArtha dRSTikoNa jJAna aura jIvana ke vyavahAra ko samyak nahIM banA sakatA hai| yahA~ eka samasyA utpanna hotI hai yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM abhAva hotA hai aura binA yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke sAdhanA ho nahIM sktii| yaha samasyA hameM aisI sthiti meM DAla detI ki jahA~ hameM sAdhanA mArga kI sambhAvanA ko hI asvIkRta karanA hotA hai / yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke binA sAdhanA sambhava nahIM aura yathArtha dRSTikoNa sAdhanA kAla meM ho nahIM sakatA / lekina isa dhAraNA meM eka bhrAnti hai, vaha yaha ki sAdhanA mArga ke lie, dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA ke lie, rAga-dveSa se pUrNa vimukta dRSTi kA honA Avazyaka nahIM hai, mAtra itanA Avazyaka hai ki vyakti ayayArthatA ko jAne aura usake kAraNa ko jAne aisA sAdhaka yathArthatA ko nahIM jAnate hue bhI samyagdRSTi hI hai, kyoMki vaha asatya mAnatA hai aura usake kAraNa ko jAnatA hai ataH vaha bhrAnta nahIM hai, asatya ke kAraNa ko jAnane ke kAraNa vaha usakA nirAkaraNa kara satya ko pA skegaa| yadyapi pUrNa yathArtha dRSTi to eka sAdhaka vyakti meM sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI usakI rAga-dveSAtmaka vRttiyoM meM jaba svAbhAvika rUpa se kamI ho jAtI hai to isa svAbhAvika parivartana ke kAraNa pUrvAnubhUti aura pazcAnubhUti meM antara jJAta hotA hai aura isa antara ke kAraNa ke cintana meM use do bAteM mila jAtI haiM- eka to yaha ki usakA dRSTikoNa dUSita hai aura usakI dRSTi kI dUSitatA kA amuka kAraNa hai| yadyapi yahA~ satya to prApta nahIM hotA lekina apanI asatyatA aura usake kAraNa kA bodha ho jAtA hai, jisake pariNAmasvarUpa usameM satyAbhIpsA jAgrata ho jAtI hai| yahI satyAbhIpsA use satya yA yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahuMcatI hai aura jitane aMza meM vaha yathArthatA ke nikaTa pahu~cAtA hai utane hI aMza meM usakA jJAna aura cAritra zuddha hotA jAtA hai| jJAna aura cAritra kI zuddhatA se punaH rAga aura dveSa meM kramazaH kamI hotI hai aura usake phalasvarUpa usake dRSTikoNa meM aura adhika yathArthatA A jAtI hai| isI prakAra kramazaH vyakti svata: hI sAdhanA kI carama sthiti meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| Avazyakaniyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki jala jaise-jaise svaccha hotA jAtA hai vaise-vaise draSTA usameM pratibimbita rUpoM ko spaSTatayA dekhane lagatA hai, usI prakAra antara meM jyoM-jyoM tattvaruci jAgrata hotI hai tyoM-tyoM tattva-jJAna prApta hotA jAtA hai ise jaina paribhASA meM pratyekabuddha (svataH hI yathArthatA ko jAnane vAle) kA sAdhanA mArga kahate haiN| lekina pratyeka sAmAnya sAdhaka yathArtha dRSTikoNa ko isa prakAra prApta nahIM karatA hai aura usake lie yaha sambhava nahI hai; satya kI svAnubhUti kA mArga kaThina hai satya ko svayaM jAnane kI vidhi kI apekSA dUsarA sahaja mArga hai aura vaha yaha ki jinhoMne svAnubhUti se satya ko jAnakara usakA jo bhI svarUpa batAyA hai, usako mAnakara calanA / ise hI jainazAkhakAroM ne tattvArthazraddhAn kahA hai arthAt yathArtha dRSTikoNa se yukta vItarAga ne apane yathArtha dRSTikoNa meM sattA kA jo svarUpa prakaTa kiyA hai, use svIkAra kara lenaa| mAna lIjie koI vyakti pitta vikAra se pIr3ita hai, aba aisI sthiti meM yaha kisI zveta vastu ke yathArtha jJAna se vaMcita hogaa| use vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko prApta karane ke do mArga ho sakate hai pahalA mArga yaha hai ki usakI bImArI meM svAbhAvika rUpa se jaba kucha kamI ho jAye aura vaha apanI pUrva aura pazcAt kI anubhUti meM antara pAkara apane roga ko jAne aura prayAsoM dvArA use zAnta kara vastu ke yathArthasvarUpa kA bodha pA jAye dUsarI sthiti meM jaba kisI dUsare vyakti dvArA use yaha batAyA jAve ki vaha zveta vastu ko pIta varNa kI dekha rahA hai| yahA~ para isa svastha dRSTi vAle vyakti kI bAta ko svIkAra kara lene para bhI use apanI rugNAvasthA yA apanI dRSTi kI dUSitatA kA jJAna ho jAtA hai aura sAtha hI vaha vastutattva ko yathArtha rUpa meM jAna bhI letA hai| samyagdarzana ko cAhe yathArtha dRSTi kaheM yA tattvArthazraddhAn unameM vAstavikatA kI dRSTi se antara nahIM hotA hai antara hotA hai unako upalabdhi kI vidhi meN| eka vaijJAnika svataH prayoga ke AdhAra para kisI 78

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra satya kA udghATana karatA hai aura vastutattva ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hone se zuddha hoNge| isa prakAra jaina-vicAraNA yaha batAtI hai ki samyagdarzana haiM dUsarA vyakti vaijJAnika ke kathanoM para vizvAsa karake bhI vastutattva ke ke abhAva se vicAra-pravAha sarAga, sakAma yA phalAzA se yukta hotA hai yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| donoM dazAoM meM vyakti kA dRSTikoNa yathArtha aura yahI karmoM ke prati rahI huI phalAzA bandhana kA kAraNa hone se hI kahA jAyegA, yadyapi donoM kI upalabdhi-vidhi meM antara hai| eka ne puruSArtha ko azuddha banA detI hai, jabaki samyagdarzana kI upasthiti se use tattva-sAkSAtkAra yA svata: kI anubhUti meM pAyA, to dUsare ne zraddhA vicAra-pravAha vItarAgatA, niSkAmatA aura anAsakti kI ora bar3hatA hai, ke mAdhyama se| phalAkAMkSA samApta ho jAtI hai ataH samyagdRSTi se yukta sArA puruSArtha vastutattva ke prati dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA jina mAdhyamoM se parizuddha hotA hai|42 prApta kI jA sakatI hai, ve do haiM- yA to vyakti svayaM tattva-sAkSAtkAra kare athavA una RSiyoM, sAdhakoM ke kathanoM para zraddhA kare jinhoMne tattva- bauddha-darzana meM samyagdarzana kA sthAna sAkSAtkAra kiyA hai| tattvazraddhA to mAtra usa samaya taka ke lie eka bauddha-darzana meM samyagdarzana kA kyA sthAna hai, yaha buddha ke anivArya vikalpa hai jaba taka sAdhaka tattva-sAkSAtkAra nahIM kara letaa| nimna kathana se spaSTa ho jAtA hai| aMguttaranikAya meM buddha kahate haiM kiantima sthiti to tattva-sAkSAtkAra kI hI hai| isa sambandha meM paM0 bhikSuo! maiM dUsarI koI bhI eka bAta aisI nahIM jAnatA jisase sukhalAla jI likhate haiM- "tattvazraddhA hI samyagdRSTi ho to bhI vaha artha anutpanna akuzala-dharma utpanna hote hoM tathA utpanna akuzala-dharmoM meM antima nahIM hai, antima artha to tattva-sAkSAtkAra hai| tattvazraddhA to vRddhi hotI ho, vipulatA hotI ho, jaise bhikSuo! mithyaa-dRsstti| tattva-sAkSAtkAra kA eka sopAna mAtra hai| vaha sopAna dRr3ha ho tabhI bhikSuo! mithyAdRSTi vAle meM anutpanna akuzala-dharma paidA ho yathocita puruSArtha se tattva kA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai|"38 jAte haiM, utpanna akuzala-dharma vRddhi ko, vipulatA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| bhikSuo! maiM dUsarI koI bhI eka bAta aisI nahIM jAnatA jisase jaina-AcAra-darzana meM samyagdarzana kA sthAna anutpatra kuzala-dharma utpanna hoM tathA utpanna kuzala-dharmoM meM vRddhi hotI samyagdarzana jaina AcAra-vyavasthA kA AdhAra hai| nandIsUtra meM ho, vipulatA hotI ho, jaise bhikSuo! smygdRsstti| samyagdarzana ko saMgha rUpI sumeru parvata kI atyanta sudRr3ha aura gahana bhikSuo! samyagdRSTi vAle meM anutpanna kuzala-dharma utpanna ho jAte bhUpIThikA (AdhArazilA) kahA gayA hai jisa para jJAna aura cAritra rUpI haiM, utpanna kuzala-dharma vRddhi ko, vipulatA ko prApta ho jAte haiN| 43 isa uttama dharma kI mekhalA arthAt parvatamAlA sthita rahI huI hai|39 jaina- prakAra buddha samyagdRSTi ko naitika jIvana ke lie Avazyaka mAnate haiN| unakI AcAra-darzana meM samyagdarzana ko mukti kA adhikAra-patra kahA jA sakatA dRSTi meM mithyAdRSTikoNa idhara (saMsAra) kA kinArA hai aura samyagdRSTikoNa hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana ke binA udhara (nirvANa) kA kinArA hai|44 buddha ke ye vacana yaha spaSTa kara dete haiM ki samyagjJAna nahIM hotA aura samyagjJAna ke abhAva meM AcaraNa meM yathArthatA bauddha-darzana meM samyagdRSTi kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| yA sacAritratA nahIM AtI aura sacAritratA ke abhAva meM karmAvaraNa se mukti sambhava nahIM aura karmAvaraNa se jakar3e hue prANI kA nirvANa nahIM vaidika-paramparA evaM gItA meM samyagdarzana (zraddhA) kA sthAna hotaa|40 AcArAMgasUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi pApAcaraNa nahIM vaidika-paramparA meM bhI samyagdarzana ko mahattvapUrNa sthAna prApta krtaa|41 jaina-vicAraNA ke anusAra AcaraNa kA sat athavA asat hai| jainadarzana ke samAna hI manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai ki samyagdRSTi sampanna honA kartA ke dRSTikoNa (darzana) para nirbhara hai| samyagdRSTitva se pariniSpatra vyakti karma ke bandhana meM nahIM AtA hai, lekina samyagdarzana se vihIna hone vAlA AcaraNa sadaiva sat hogA aura mithyAdRSTi se pariniSpanna hone vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramita hotA rahatA hai| vAlA AcaraNa sadaiva asat hogA, isI AdhAra para sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM spaSTa gItA meM yadyapi samyagdarzana zabda kA abhAva hai phira bhI rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki vyakti prabuddha hai, bhAgyavAna hai aura parAkramI bhI samyagdarzana ko zraddhAparaka artha meM lene para gItA meM usakA mahattvapUrNa hai, lekina yadi usakA dRSTikoNa asamyak hai to usakA samasta dAna, sthAna siddha ho jAtA hai| zraddhA gItA ke AcAra-darzana ke kendrIya tattvoM tapa Adi puruSArtha phalayukta hone ke kAraNa azuddha hI hogaa| vaha use meM se eka hai| 'zraddhAvAn labhate jJAnaM" kahakara gItA meM usake mahattva ko mukti kI ora nahIM le jAkara bandhana kI ora hI le jAyegA, kyoMki spaSTa kara diyA hai| gItA yaha bhI svIkAra karatI hai ki vyakti kI jaisI asamyagdarzI hone ke kAraNa vaha Asakta (sarAga) dRSTi vAlA hogA aura zraddhA hotI hai, usakA jIvana ke prati jaisA dRSTikoNa hotA hai, vaisA hI Asakta yA phalAzApUrNa vicAra se pariniSpatra hone ke kAraNa usake sabhI vaha bana jAtA hai|45 gItA meM zrIkRSNa ne yaha kahakara ki yadi durAcArI kArya bhI phalayukta hoMge aura phalayukta hone se usake bandhana ke kAraNa vyakti bhI mujhe bhajatA hai arthAt mere prati zraddhA rakhatA hai to vaha zIghra hI hoNge| ataH asamyagdarzI vyakti kA sArA puruSArtha azuddha hI kahA dharmAtmA hokara cirazAMti ko prApta ho jAtA hai, isa kathana meM samyagdarzana jAyegA, kyoMki vaha usakI mukti meM bAdhaka hogaa| lekina isake viparIta yA zraddhA ke mahattva ko spaSTa kara diyA hai|46 gItA kA yaha kathana samyagdRSTi yA vItarAgadRSTisampanna vyakti ke sabhI kArya phalAzA se rahita AcArAMga ke usa kathana se ki 'samyagdarzI koI pApa nahIM karatA' kAphI

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraadhika sAmyatA rakhatA hai| AcArya zaMkara ne apane gItAbhASya meM bhI unakI yathArthatA para zraddhA karanA, yaha vistAraruci samyaktva hai| samyagdarzana ke mahattva ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki "samyagdarzananiSTha (8) kriyAruci samyaktva- prArambhika rUpa se sAdhaka-jIvana puruSa saMsAra ke bIja rUpa avidyA Adi doSoM kA unmUlana nahIM kara sake kI vibhinna kriyAoM ke AcaraNa meM ruci ho aura usa sAdhanAtmaka aisA kadApi sambhava nahIM ho sakatA arthAt samyagdarzanayukta puruSa nizcitarUpa anuSThAna ke phalasvarUpa yathArthatA kA bodha ho, vaha kriyAruci se nirvANa-lAbha karatA hai|"47 AcArya zaMkara ke anusAra jaba taka samyaktva hai| samyakdarzana nahIM hotA taba taka rAga (viSayAsakti) kA uccheda nahIM hotA (9) saMkSeparuci samyaktva- jo vastutattva kA yathArtha svarUpa aura jaba taka rAga kA uccheda nahIM hotA, mukti sambhava nahI hotii| nahIM jAnatA hai aura jo Arhat pravacana (jJAna) meM pravINa bhI nahIM hai samyagdarzana AdhyAtmika jIvana kA prANa hai| jisa prakAra lekina jisane ayathArtha (mithyAdRSTikoNa) ko aMgIkRta bhI nahIM kiyA, cetanA se rahita zarIra zava hai usI prakAra samyagdarzana se rahita vyakti jisameM yathArtha jJAna kI alpatA hote hue bhI mithyA (asatya) dhAraNA calatA-phiratA zava hai| jisa prakAra zava loka meM tyAjya hotA hai vaise hI nahIM hai aisA samyaktva saMkSeparuci kahA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika-jagata meM yaha cala-zava tyAjya hotA hai|48 vastuta: samyagdarzana (10) dharmaruci samyaktva- tIrthaMkaradeva-praNIta dharma meM batAe eka jIvana-dRSTi hai| binA jIvana-dRSTi ke jIvana kA koI artha nahIM raha gae dravya-svarUpa, Agama-sAhitya evaM naitika niyama (cAritra) para jaataa| vyakti kI jIvana-dRSTi jaisI hotI hai usI rUpa meM usake caritra kA Astikya bhAva rakhanA, unheM yathArtha mAnanA yaha dharmaruci samyaktva hai|51 nirmANa ho jAtA hai| gItA meM kahA gayA hai ki vyakti zraddhAmaya hai, jaiso zraddhA hotI hai vaisA hI vaha bana jAtA hai|49 asamyagjIvanadRSTi patana kI samyaktva kA trividhi vargIkaraNa52 ora aura samyagjIvana-dRSTi utthAna kI ora le jAtI hai isalie yathArtha apekSAbheda se samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa bhI jainAcAryoM ne jIvanadRSTi kA nirmANa jise bharatIya paramparA meM samyagdarzana, samyagdRSTi kiyA hai isa vargIkaraNa ke anusAra samyaktva ke kAraka, rocaka aura yA zraddhA kahA gayA hai, Avazyaka hai| dIpaka aise tIna bheda kiya gaye : yathArtha jIvanadRSTi kyA hai? yadi isa prazna para hama gambhIratApUrvaka jisa yathArtha dRASTakoNa (samyaktva) ke hone para vyakti sadAcaraNa vicAra kareM to hama pAte haiM ki samAlocya sabhI AcAra-darzanoM meM yA samyak-cAritra kI sAdhanA meM agrasara hotA hai, vaha 'kAraka-samyaktva' anAsakta evaM vItarAga jIvanadRSTi ko hI yathArtha jIvanadRSTi mAnA gayA hai| hai| kAraka samyaktva aisA yathArtha dRSTikoNa hai jisameM vyakti Adarza kI upalabdhi ke hetu sakriya evaM prayAsazIla bana jAtA hai| naitika dRSTi se samyagdarzana kA vargIkaraNa kaheM to 'kAraka-samyaktva' zubhAzubha viveka kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samyagdarzana ke, usakI utpatti ke AdhAra vyakti jisa zubha kA nizcaya karatA hai, usakA AcaraNa bhI karatA hai| yahA~ para, dasa bheda kiye gaye haiM, jo nimnAnusAra hai jJAna aura kriyA meM abheda hotA hai| sukarAta kA yaha vacana ki 'jJAna hI (1) nisarga (svabhAva) ruci samyaktva- jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa vyakti sadguNa hai' isa avasthA meM lAgU hotA hai| meM svata: hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, vaha nisargaruci samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| 2. rocaka samyaktva satyabodha kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM (2) upadezaruci samyaktva-dUsare vyakti se sunakara jo yathArtha vyakti zubha ko zubha aura azubha ko azubha ke rUpa meM jAnatA hai aura dRSTikoNa yA tattvazraddhAn hotA hai, vaha upadezaruci samyaktva hai| zubha kI prApti kI icchA bhI karatA hai, lekina usake lie prayAsa nahIM (3) AjJAruci samyaktva- vItarAga mahApuruSoM ke naitika AdezoM krtaa| satyAsatyaviveka hone para bhI satya kA AcaraNa nahIM kara pAnA, ko mAnakara jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa utpanna hotA hai athavA jo tattvazraddhA yaha rocaka samyaktva hai| jaise koI rogI apanI rugNAvasthA ko bhI hotI hai, use AjJAruci samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| jAnatA hai, roga kI auSadhi bhI jAnatA hai aura roga se mukta honA bhI (4) sUtraruci samyaktva- aMgapraviSTa evaM aMgabAhya granthoM ke cAhatA hai lekina phira bhI auSadhi ko grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA vaise hI rocaka adhyayana ke AdhAra para jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa yA tattvazraddhAn hotA hai, vaha samyaktva vAlA vyakti saMsAra ke duHkhamaya yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, sUtraruci samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| usase mukta honA bhI cAhatA hai, use mokSa-mArga kA bhI jJAna hotA hai phira (5) bIjaruci samyaktva- yathArthatA ke svalpabodha ko svacintana vaha samyak-cAritra-pAlana (cAritramohakarma ke udaya ke kAraNa) nahIM kara ke dvArA vikasita karanA, bIjaruci samyaktva hai| pAtA hai| isa avasthA ko mahAbhArata ke usa vacana ke samakakSa mAnA jA (6) abhigamaruci samyaktva- aMgasAhitya evaM anya granthoM kA sakatA hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki dharma ko jAnate hue bhI usameM pravRtti artha evaM vivecanA sahita adhyayana karane se jo tattva-bodha evaM tatva- nahIM hotI ora adharma ko jAnate hue bhI usase nivRtti nahIM hotI hai|53 zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, vaha abhigamaruci samyaktva hai| (7) vistAraruci samyaktva- vastutattva (SaT dravyoM) ke aneka 3. dIpakasamyaktva pakSoM kA vibhinna apekSAoM (dRSTikoNoM) evaM pramANoM se avabodha kara vaha avasthA jisameM vyakti apane upadeza se dUsaroM meM tattvajijJAsA

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grandha-jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArautpanna kara detA hai aura usake pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle yathArthabodha kA aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI bhUmikA meM samyaktva kAraNa banatA hai, dIpaka-samyaktva kahalAtI hai| dIpaka-samyaktva vAlA ke rasa kA pAna karane ke pazcAt jaba sAdhaka puna: mithyAtva kI ora vyakti vaha hai jo dUsaroM ko sanmArga para lagA dene kA kAraNa to bana jAtA lauTatA hai to lauTane kI isa kSaNika samayAvadhi meM vAnta samyaktva kA hai lekina svayaM kumArga kA hI pathika banA rahatA hai| jaise koI nadI ke kiMcit saMskAra avaziSTa rahatA haiM jaise vamana karate samaya vamita padArthoM tIra para khar3A huA vyakti kisI nadI ke madhya meM thake hue tairAka kA kA kucha svAda AtA hai vese hI samyaktva ko vAnta karate samaya samyaktva utsAhavardhana kara usake pAra lagane kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai yadyapi na to kA bhI kucha AsvAda rahatA hai| jIva kI aisI sthiti sAsvAdana samyaktva svayaM tairanA jAnatA hai aura na pAra hI hotA hai| kahalAtI hai| samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa eka anya prakAra se bhI sAtha hI jaba jIva kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI bhUmikA se kiyA gayA hai-jisameM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSayopazama ke AdhAra para kSAyika samyaktva kI prazasta bhUmikA para Age bar3hatA hai aura isa vikAsausake bheda kiye haiN| jaina-vicAraNA meM anantAnubaMdhI (tIvratama) krodha, krama meM jaba vaha samyaktvamohanIya karmaprakRti ke karmadalikoM kA anubhava mAna, mAyA (kapa), lobha tathA mithyAtvamoha, mizramoha aura samyaktvamoha kara rahA hotA hai to usake samyaktva kI yaha avasthA vedaka samyaktva' ye sAta karma-prakRtiyA~ samyaktva (yathArthabodha) kI virodhI mAnI gayI kahalAtI hai| vedaka samyaktva ke anantara jIva kSAyika samyaktva ko haiM, isameM samyaktvamohanIya ko chor3a zeSa chaha karma-prakRtiyA~ udaya prApta kara letA hai| hotI haiM to samyaktva kA prakaTana nahIM ho paataa| samyaktvamoha mAtra vastuta: sAsvAdana samyaktva aura vedaka samyaktva samyaktva samyaktva kI nirmalatA aura vizuddhi meM bAdhaka hotA hai| karmaprakRtiyoM kI madhyAntara avasthAyeM hai| pahalI samyaktva se mithyAtva kI ora girate kI tIna sthitiyA~ haiM samaya aura dUsarI kSAyopazamika samyaktva se kSAyika samyaktva kI ora 1. kSaya, 2. upazama, aura 3. kssyopshm| bar3hate samaya hotI hai| ___ isI AdhAra para samyaktva kA yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai jisameM samyaktva tIna prakAra kA hotA hai samyaktva kA vividha vargIkaraNa 1. aupazamika samyaktva 2. kSAyika samyaktva, aura samyaktva kA vizleSaNa aneka apekSAoM se kiyA gayA hai 3.kSAyopazamika samyaktva tAki usake vividha pahaluoM para samucita prakAza DAlA jA ske| samyaktva kA vividha vargIkaraNa cAra prakAra se kiyA gayA haiaupazamika samyaktva dravya samyaktva aura bhAva samyaktva __uparyukta (kriyAmANa) karmaprakRtiyoM ke upazamita (dabAI huI) 1. dravyasamyaktva- vizuddha rUpa se pariNata kiye hue mithyAtva ho jAne se jisa samaktva guNa kA prakaTana hotA hai vaha aupazamika ke karmaparamANu dravya samyaktva kahalAte haiN| samyaktva kahalAtA hai| aupazamika samyaktva meM sthAyitva kA abhAva 2. bhAva samyaktva- uparyukta vizuddha pudgala vargaNA ke nimitta hotA hai| zAstrIya vivecanA ke anusAra yaha eka antarmuhUrta (48 miniTa) se hone vAlI tattvazraddhA bhAva samyaktva kahalAtI hai| se adhika nahIM Tika pAtA hai| upazamita karmaprakRtiyA~ (vAsanAe~) puna: (ba) nizcaya samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktva jAgrata hokara ise vinaSTa kara detI haiN| 1. nizcaya samyaktva- rAga-dveSa aura moha kA atyalpa ho jAnA, para-padArthoM se bhedajJAna evaM sva-svarUpa meM ramaNa, deha meM rahate hue kSAyika samyaktva dehAdhyAsa kA chUTa jAnA, yaha nizcaya samyaktva ke lakSaNa haiN| merA zuddha uparyukta sAtoM karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne para jisa samyaktva svarUpa anantajJAna, anantadarzana aura anantaAnandamaya hai| para-bhAva yA rUpa yathArthabodha kA prakaTana hotA hai, vaha kSAyika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| Asakti hI mere bandhana kA kAraNa, aura sva-svabhAva meM ramaNa karanA hI yaha yathArthabodha sthAyI hotA hai aura eka bAra prakaTa hone para kabhI bhI mokSa kA hetu hai| maiM svayaM hI apanA Adarza hU~, deva-guru aura dharma yaha vinaSTa nahIM hotA hai| zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha sAdi evaM ananta hotA hai| merI AtmA hI hai| aisI dRr3ha zraddhA kA honA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai| dUsare zabdoM meM Atmakendrita honA yahI nizcaya samyaktva hai| kSAyopazamika samyaktva 2. vyavahAra samyaktva- vItarAga meM devabuddhi (Adarza buddhi), mithyAtvajanaka udayagata (kriyamANa) karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pAlana karane vAle muniyoM meM gurubuddhi aura jinapraNIta para aura anudita (sattAvAna yA saMcita) karmaprakRtiyoM ke upazama ho jAne para dharma meM siddhAntabuddhi rakhanA, yaha vyavahAra samyaktva hai| jisa samyaktva kA pragaTana hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva kahalAtA hai| yadyapi sAmAnya dRSTi se yaha asthAyI hI hai phira bhI eka lambI samayAvadhi (sa) nisargajasamyaktva aura adhigamajasamyaktva56 (chayAsaTha sAgaropama se kucha adhika) taka avasthita raha sakatA hai| 1. nisargaja samyaktva-jisa prakAra nadI ke pravAha meM par3A

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha- jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra huA patthara aprayAsa hI svAbhavika rUpa se gola ho jAtA hai usI prakAra saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue prANI ko anAyAsa hI jaba karmAvaraNa ke alpa hone para yathArthatA kA bodha ho jAtA hai to aisA satyabodha nisargaja (prAkRtika) hotA hai| binA kisI guru Adi ke upadeza ke svAbhAvika rUpa meM svataH utpanna hone vAlA aisA satya bodha nisargaja samyaktva kahalAtA hai| 2. adhigamaja samyaktva - guru Adi ke upadezarUpa nimitta se hone vAlA satyabodha yA samyaktva adhigamaja samyaktva kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra jaina dArzanika na to vedAnta aura mImAMsA darzana ke anusAra satya ke nitya prakaTana ko svIkAra karate haiM aura na nyAya-vaizeSika aura yogadarzana ke samAna yaha mAnate haiM ki satya kA prakaTana Izvara ke dvArA hotA hai varana ve to yaha mAnate haiM ki jIvAtmA meM satyabodha ko prApta karane kI svAbhAvika zakti hai aura vaha binA kisI dUsare kI sahAyatA ke satya kA bodha prApta kara sakatA hai yadyapi kinhI viziSTa AtmAoM (tIrthaMkara) dvArA satya kA prakaTana evaM upadeza bhI kiyA jAtA hai| 57 samyaktva ke pA~ca aMga samyaktva yathArthatA hai, satya hai; isa satya kI sAdhanA ke lie jaina vicArakoM ne pA~ca aMgoM kA vidhAna kiyA hai| jaba taka sAdhaka inheM nahIM apanA letA hai vaha yathArthatA yA satya kI ArAdhanA evaM upalabdha meM samartha nahIM ho paataa| samyaktva ke nimna pA~ca aMga haiM : kItIvratama aakaaNkssaa| kyoMki jisameM satyAbhIpsA hogI vahI satya ko pA sakegA, satyAbhIpsA se hI ajJAna se jJAna kI ora pragati hotI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM saMvega kA pratiphala batAte hue mahAvIra kahate haiM ki saMvega se mithyAtva kI vizuddhi hokara yathArtha darzana kI upalabdhi (ArAdhanA) hotI hai| 58 3. nirveda isa zabda kA artha hotA hai udAsInatA, vairAgya, anAsakti / sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ke prati udAsIna bhAva rakhanA, kyoMki isake abhAva meM sAdhanA mArga para calanA sambhava nahIM hotaa| vastutaH nirveda niSkAma bhAvanA yA anAsakta dRSTi ke udaya kA Avazyaka aMga hai| 4. anukampA - isa zabda kA zAbdika nirvacana isa prakAra haianukampA anu kA artha hai tadanusAra, kampa kA artha hai dhUjanA yA kampita honA arthAt kisI anya ke anusAra kampita honaa| dUsare zabdoM meM kaheM to anya vyakti ke duHkhita yA pIr3ita hone para tadanukUla anubhUti hamAre andara utpanna honA hI anukampA hai dUsare ke sukha-duHkha ko apanA sukha-duHkha samajhanA yahI anukampA kA artha hai| paropakAra ke naiautika siddhAnta kA AdhAra yahI anukampA hai| ise sahAnubhUti bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| 5. Astikya- Astikya zabda AstikatA kA dyotaka hai| jisake mUla meM asti zabda hai, jo sattA kA vAcaka hai| Astika kise kahA jAe isa prazna kA uttara aneka rUpoM meM diyA gayA hai| kucha ne kahAjo Izvara ke astitva yA sattA meM vizvAsa karatA hai, vaha Astika hai| dUsaroM ne kahA- jo vedoM meM AsthA rakhatA hai, vaha Astika hai| lekina jaina- vicAraNA meM Astika aura nAstika ke vibheda kA AdhAra isase bhinna hai| jaina darzana ke bhinna hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jo puNya-pApa, punarjanma, karma - siddhAnta aura AtmA ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha Astika hai| jaina vicArakoM kI dRSTi meM yathArthatA yA samyaktva ke nimna pA~ca dUSaNa (aticAra) mAne gaye haiM jo satya yA yathArthatA ko apane vizuddha svarUpa meM jAnane athavA anubhUta karane meM bAdhaka hote haiN| aticAra vaha doSa hai jisase vrata bhaMga to nahIM hotA lekina usase samyaktva prabhAvita hotA hai| samyaka dRSTikoNa kI yathArthatA ko prabhAvita karane vAle 3 doSa haiM- 1. cala, 2. mala, aura 3. agaaddh'| cala doSa se tAtparya yaha hai ki yadyapi vyakti antaHkaraNapUrvaka to yathArtha dRSTikoNa 1. sama- samyaktva kA pahalA lakSaNa hai sm| prAkRta bhASA kA yaha 'sama' zabda saMskRta bhASA meM tIna rUpa letA hai- 1. sama, 2. zama, 3. zrama ina tInoM zabdoM ke aneka artha hote haiN| pahale 'sama' zabda ke hI do artha hote hai| pahale artha meM yaha sahAnubhUti yA tulyatA hai arthAt sabhI prANiyoM ko apane samAna samajhanA hai| isa artha meM 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' ke mahAn siddhAnta kI sthApanA karatA hai jo ahiMsA vicAra-praNAlI kA AdhAra hai| dUsare artha meM ise sama- manovRtti yA samabhAva kahA jA sakatA hai arthAt sukha-duHkha, hAni-lAbha evaM anukUla aura pratikUla donoM sthitiyoM meM samabhAva rakhanA, citta ko vicalita nahIM hone denaa| yaha cittavRtti saMtulana haiM saMskRta ke 'zama' rUpa ke AdhAra para isakA artha hotA hai zAMta karanA arthAt kaSAyAgni yA vAsanAoM ko zAMta krnaa| saMskRta ke tIsare rUpa 'zrama' ke AdhAra para isakA nirvacana hotA hai- prayAsa, prayatna yA puruSArtha krnaa| 2. saMvega saMvega zabda kA zAbdika vizleSaNa karane para usakA nimna artha dhvanita hotA hai-sam+ vega, samyak ucita, vega gati arthAt smygti| sam zabda AtmA ke artha meM bhI A sakatA hai| isa unakI yathArthatA ke prati saMdehAtmaka dRSTikoNa rkhnaa| prakAra isakA artha hogA AtmA kI ora gati / dUsare, sAmAnya artha meM saMvega zabda anubhUti ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA haiM yahA~ isakA tAtparya hogA svAnubhUti, AtmAnubhUti athavA AtmA ke Anandamaya svarUpa kI anubhuuti| tIsare, AkAMkSA kI tIvratama avasthA ko bhI saMvega kahA jAtA hai| isa prasaMga meM isakA artha hogA satyAbhIpsA arthAt satya ko jAnane 2. AkAMkSA- svadharma ko chor3akara para dharma kI icchA karanA, AkAMkSA karanA athavA naitika evaM dhArmika AcaraNa ke phala kI AkAMkSA karanA / phalAsakti bhI sAdhanA-mArga meM bAdhaka tattva mAnI gayI hai| 3. vicikitsA- naitika athavA dhArmika AcaraNa ke phala ke prati saMzaya karanA ki mere isa sadAcaraNa kA pratiphala milegA yA nhiiN| [ 82 prati dRr3ha rahatA hai lekina kabhI-kabhI kSaNika rUpa meM bAhya AvegoM se prabhAvita ho jAtA hai| mala ve doSa haiM jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa kI nirmalatA ko prabhAvita karate haiN| mala nimna pA~ca hai 1. zaMkA vItarAga yA arhat ke kathanoM para zaMkA karanA, - Srana

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra jaina-vicAraNA meM phalApekSA evaM phala-saMzaya donoM ko hI anucita mAnA sAdhya, sAdhaka aura sAdhanA-patha tInoM para avicala zraddhA caahie| sAdhaka gayA hai| kucha jainAcAryoM ke anusAra isakA artha ghRNA bhI lagAyA gayA meM jisa kSaNa bhI ina tInoM meM se eka ke prati bhI sandehazIlatA utpanna hai|59 munijana, rogI evaM glAna vyaktiyoM ke prati ghRNA rakhanA ghRNAbhAva hotI hai, vaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM cyuta ho jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainavyakti ko sevApatha se vimukha banAtA hai| vicAraNA sAdhanAtmaka jIvana ke lie ni:zaMkatA ko Avazyaka mAnatI 4. mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA- jina logoM kA dRSTikoNa hai| ni:zaMkatA kI isa dhAraNA ko prajJA aura tarka kA virodhI nahIM mAnanA samyaka nahIM hai aise ayathArtha dRSTikoNa vAle vyaktiyoM athavA saMgaThanoM kI caahie| saMzaya jJAna ke vikAsa meM sAdhana ho sakatA hai lekina use sAdhya prazaMsA krnaa| mAna lenA athavA saMzaya meM hI ruka jAnA sAdhanAtmaka-jIvana ke upayukta 5. mithyAdRSTiyoM se ati paricaya- sAdhanAtmaka athavA nahIM haiN| mUlAcAra meM niHzaMkatA ko nirbhayatA mAnA gayA hai|63 naitikatA naitika jIvana ke prati jinakA dRSTikoNa ayathArtha hai, aise vyaktiyoM se ke lie pUrNa nirbhaya jIvana Avazyaka hai, bhaya para sthita naitikatA saccI ghaniSTha sambandha rkhnaa| saMgati kA asara vyakti ke jIvana para kAphI naitikatA nahIM hai| adhika hotA hai| cAritra ke nirmANa evaM patana donoM meM hI saMgati kA 2. niHkAMkSatA- svakIya Anandamaya paramAtmasvarUpa meM niSThAvAna prabhAva par3atA hai ata: anaitika AcaraNa karane vAle logoM se atiparicaya rahanA aura kisI bhI parabhAva kI AkAMkSA yA icchA nahIM karanA hI yA ghaniSTha sambandha rakhanA ucita nahIM mAnA gayA hai| ni:kAMkSatA hai| sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM bhautika vaibhava athavA aihika tathA paM0 banArasIdAsajI ne nATaka samayasAra meM samyaktva ke aticAroM pAralaukika sukha ko lakSya banA lenA, jainadarzana ke anusAra 'kAMkSA' kI eka bhinna sUcI prastuta kI hai| unake anusAra samyagdarzana ke nimna hai|64 kisI bhI laukika aura pAralaukika kAmanA ko lekara sAdhanAtmaka pA~ca aticAra haiM __ jIvana meM praviSTa honA, jaina-vicAraNA ko mAnya nahIM hai; vaha aisI sAdhanA 1. lokabhaya 2. sAMsArika sukhoM ke prati Asakti 3. bhAvI ko vAstavika sAdhanA nahIM kahatI hai, kyoMki vaha Atma-kendrata nahIM hai| jIvana meM sAMsArika sukhoM ke prApta karane kI icchA 4. mithyAzAstroM kI bhautika sukhoM aura upalabdhiyoM ke pIche bhAgane vAlA sAdhaka camatkAra prazaMsA evaM 5. mithyA-matiyoM kI sevA60 aura pralobhana ke pIche kisI bhI kSaNa lakSyacyuta ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra agAr3ha doSa vaha doSa hai jisameM asthiratA rahatI hai| jisa prakAra jaina sAdhanA meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko sAdhanA ke kSetra meM praviSTa hilate hue darpaNa meM yathArtha rUpa to dikhatA hai lekina vaha asthira hotA hone ke lie ni:kAMkSita athavA niSkAma bhAva se yukta honA caahie| hai, usI prakAra asthira citta meM satya kA prakaTana to hotA hai lekina vaha AcArya amRtacandra ne puruSArthasiddhyupAya meM ni:kAMkSatA kA artha aikAntika bhI asthira hotA hai| smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina-vicAraNA ke anusAra mAnyAtAoM se dUra rahanA kiyA hai|65 isa AdhAra para anAgrahayukta uparyukta doSoM kI sambhAvanA kSAyopazamika samyaktva meM hotI hai- upazama dRSTikoNa samyaktva ke lie Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| samyaktva aura kSAyika samyaktva meM nahIM hotI hai, kyoMki upazama 3. nirvicikitsA- nirvicikitsA ke do artha mAne gaye haiM: samyaktva kI samayAvadhi hI itanI kSaNika hotI hai ki doSa hone kA (a) maiM jo dharma-sAdhanA kara rahA hU~ isakA phala mujhe avazya avakAza hI nahIM rahatA aura kSAyika samyaktva pUrNa zuddha hotA hai ataH milegA yA nahIM, merI yaha sAdhanA vyartha to nahIM calI jAyegI, aisI usameM doSoM kI sambhAvanA nahIM rahatI hai| AzaMkA rakhanA 'vicikitsA' kahalAtI haiN| isa prakAra sAdhanA aura naitika kriyA ke phala ke prati zaMkita bane rahanA vicikitsA hai| zaMkita samyagdarzana ke ATha aMga hRdaya se sAdhanA karane vAle sAdhaka meM sthiratA aura dhairya kA abhAva hotA uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM samyagdarzana kI sAdhanA ke ATha aMga prastuta hai aura usakI sAdhanA saphala nahIM ho pAtI hai| ata: sAdhaka ke lie yaha kiye gaye haiM jinakA samAcaraNa sAdhaka ke lie apekSita hai| darzanavizuddhi Avazyaka hai ki vaha isa pratIti ke sAtha naitika AcaraNa kA prArambha kare ke saMvarddhana aura saMrakSaNa ke lie inakA pAlana Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| ki kriyA aura phala kA avinAbhAvI sambandha hai aura yadi caraNa kiyA uttarAdhyayana meM varNita yaha ATha prakAra kA darzanAcAra nimna hai- jAyegA to nizcita rUpa se usakA phala prApta hogA hii| isa prakAra kriyA 1. ni:zaMkita 2. ni:kAMkSita 3. nirvicikitsA 4. amUr3hadRSTi ke phala ke prati sandeha nahIM honA hI nirvicikitsA hai| 5. upabRMhaNa 6. sthirIkaraNa 7. vAtsalya, aura 8. prbhaavnaa|61 (ba) kucha jainAcAryoM ke anusAra tapasvI evaM saMyamaparAyaNa 1. niHzaMkatA- saMzayazIlatA kA abhAva hI ni:zaMkatA haiM muniyoM ke durbala evaM jarjara zarIra athavA malina vezabhUSA ko dekhakara mana jinapraNIta tattva-darzana meM zaMkA nahIM karanA-use yathArtha evaM satya mAnanA, meM glAni lAnA vicikitsA hai| ata: sAdhaka kI vezabhUSA evaM zarIrAdi hI ni:zaMkatA hai|62 saMzayazIlatA sAdhanAtmaka jIvana ke vikAsa kA bAhya rUpa para dhyAna nahIM dekara usake sAdhanAtmaka guNoM para vicAra karanA vidhAyaka tattva hai| jisa sAdhaka kI manaHsthiti saMzaya ke hiMDole meM jhUla caahie| vezabhUSA evaM zarIra Adi bAhya saundarya para dRSTi ko kendrita nahIM rahI ho, vaha bhI isa saMsAra meM jhUlatA rahatA hai (paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai) karake Atma-saundarya kI ora use kendrita karanA yahI saccI nirvicikitsA aura apane lakSya ko nahIM pA sktaa| sAdhanA ke lakSya kI prApti ke lie hai| AcArya samantabhadra kA kathana hai-zarIra to svabhAva se hI apavitra hai

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra usakI pavitratA to samyagjJAna-darzana-cAritrarUpa ratnatraya ke sadAcaraNa se vAle vyaktiyoM ko dharma-mArga meM puna: sthira karanA yaha sAdhaka kA kartavya hI hotI hai| ataeva guNIjanoM ke zarIra se ghRNA na kara unake guNoM se mAnA gayA hai| isa patana ke do prakAra hote haiprema karanA nirvicikitsA hai|66 / / 1. darzana-vikRti arthAta dRSTikoNa kI vikRtatA 4. amUr3hadRSTi- mUr3hatA kA artha hai ajnyaan| heya aura upAdeya, 2. cAritra-vikRti arthAta dharma-mArga yA sadAcaraNa se cyuta yogya aura ayogya ke madhya nirNAyaka kSamatA kA abhAva hI ajJAna hai, honaa| donoM hI sthitiyoM meM use yathocita bodha dekara sthira karanA mUr3hatA hai| jaina-sAhitya meM vibhinna prakAra kI mUr3hatAoM kA vargIkaraNa tIna caahie|69 digambara-paramparA ke zrAvakAcAra viSayaka granthoM meM sthirIkaraNa' bhAgoM meM kiyA gayA hai ke sthAna para 'sthitikaraNa' zabda milatA hai| 1. devamUr3hatA,2. lokamUr3hatA, aura 3. samayamUr3hatA 7. vAtsalya- dharmamArga meM samAcaraNa karane vAle samAna zIla (a) devamUr3hatA- sAdhanA kA Adarza kauna hai? upAsya banane arthAt sahadharmiyoM ke prati premabhAva rakhanA vAtsalya hai| AcArya samantabhadra kI kSamatA kisameM hai? aise nirNAyaka jJAna kA abhAva hI devamUr3hatA hai, ke anusAra 'svadharmiyoM evaM guNiyoM ke prati niSkapaTa bhAva se prIti jisake kAraNa sAdhaka apane lie galata Adarza banane kI yogyatA nahIM rakhanA aura unakI yathocita sevA - zuzrUSA karanA vAtsalya hai| vAtsalya hai use upAsya banA lenA devamUr3hatA hai| kAma-krodhAdi vikAroM ke pUrNa kA pratIka gAya aura govatsa (bachar3e) kA prema hai| jisa prakAra gAya binA vijetA, vItarAga evaM avikala jJAna aura darzana se yukta paramAtmA ko hI kisI pratiphala kI apekSA ke govatsa ko saMkaTa meM dekhakara apane prANoM apanA upAsya aura Adarza banAnA, yahI deva ke prati amUr3hadRSTi hai| ko bhI jokhima meM DAla detI hai, ThIka usI prakAra samyagdRSTi sAdhaka kA (ba) lokamUr3hatA- loka pravAha aura rUr3hiyoM kA andhAnukaraNa bhI yaha kartavya hai ki vaha dhArmikajanoM ke sahayoga aura sahakAra ke lie yahI loka mUr3hatA hai| AcArya samantabhadra lokamUr3hatA kI vyAkhyA karate kucha bhI uThA nahIM rkhe| vAtsalya saMgha, dharma yA sAmAjika bhAvanA kA hue kahate haiM ki 'nadiyoM evaM sAgara meM snAna karane se AtmA kI zuddhi kendrIya tattva hai| mAnanA, pattharoM kA Dhera kara use mukti samajhanA athavA parvata se girakara 8. prabhAvanA- sAdhanA ke kSetra meM sva-para-kalyANa kI bhAvanA yA agni meM jalakara prANa visarjana karanA Adi lokamUr3hatAe~ haiN| 67 hotI hai| jaise puSpa apane suvAsa se svayaM bhI suvAsita hotA hai aura (sa) samayamUr3hatA- samaya kA artha siddhAnta yA zAstra bhI mAnA dUsaroM ko bhI suvAsita karatA hai vaise hI sAdhaka sadAcaraNa aura jJAna kI gayA hai| isa artha meM saiddhAntika jJAna yA zAstrIya jJAna kA abhAva saurabha se svayaM bhI surabhita hotA hai, sAtha hI jagat ko bhI surabhita karatA samayamUr3hatA hai| hai| sAdhanA, sadAcaraNa aura jJAna kI surabhi dvArA jagat ke anya prANiyoM 5. upabRMhaNa- bRhi dhAtu ke sAtha 'upa' upasarga lagAne se ko dharmamArga meM AkarSita karanA, yahI prabhAvanA hai| upabRMha zabda niSpanna huA hai jisakA artha hotA hai vRddhikaranA, poSaNa prabhAvanA ke ATha prakAra mAne gaye haiNkrnaa| apane AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa karanA yaha upabRMhaNa hai| 1. pravacana, 2. dharma, 3. pAda, 4. naimittika, 5. tapa, 6. samyak AcaraNa karane vAle guNIjanoM kI prazaMsA Adi karake unake vidyA, 7. prasiddha vrata grahaNa karanA aura 8. kavitvazakti / samyak AcaraNa kI vRddhi meM yoga denA upabRMhaNa hai| 6. sthirIkaraNa- sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI aise samyagdarzana kI sAdhanA ke 6 sthAna avasara upasthita ho jAte hai jaba sAdhaka bhautika pralobhana evaM sAdhanAtmaka jisa prakAra bauddhadarzana meM duHkha hai, duHkha kA kAraNa hai, duHkha se jIvana kI kaThinAioM ke kAraNa pathacyuta ho jAtA hai| ata: aise nivRtti ho sakatI hai, aura duHkha nivRtti kA mArga hai, ina cAra AryasatyoM kI avasaroM para svayaM ko pathacyuta hone se bacAnA aura pathacyuta sAdhakoM ko svIkRti samyagdRSTitva hai usI prakAra jaina-sAdhanA ke anusAra nimna SaTsthAnakoM71 dharmamArga meM sthira karanA, yaha sthirIkaraNa hai| samyagdRSTisampanna sAdhaka ko (cha: bAtoM ) kI svIkRti samyagdRSTitva haina kevala apane vikAsa kI cintA karanI hotI hai varana usakA yaha bhI 1- AtmA hai| kartavya hai ki vaha aise sAdhakoM ko jo dharmamArga se vicalita yA patita ho 2- AtmA nitya hai| gaye haiM, unheM mArga meM sthira kre| jainadarzana yaha mAnatA hai ki vyakti yA 3- AtmA apane karmoM kA kartA hai| samAja kI bhautika sevA saccI sevA nahIM hai, saccI sevA to hai use 4- AtmA kRtakarmoM ke phala kA bhoktA hai| dharmamArga meM sthira krnaa| jainAcAryoM kA kathana hai ki vyakti apane zarIra 5- AtmA mukti prApta kara sakatA hai| ke camar3e ke jUte banAkara apane mAtA-pitA ko pahanAye arthAt unake 6- mukti kA upAya yA mArga hai| prati itanA adhika Atmotsarga kA bhAva rakhe to bhI vaha unake RNa se jaina tattva vicAraNA ke anusAra uparyukta SaTsthAnakoM para dRr3ha uRNa nahIM ho sakatA, vaha mAtA-pitA ke RNa se uRNa tabhI mAnA pratIti samyagdarzana kI sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga hai| dRSTikoNa kI jAtA hai jaba vaha unheM dharmamArga meM sthira karatA hai / dUsare zabdoM meM, unake vizuddhatA evaM sadAcaraNa donoM hI ina para nirbhara haiN| yaha SaTsthAnaka jaina sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM sahayoga detA hai| ataH dharma-mArga se patita hone naitikatA ke kendra bindu haiN|

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yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra bauddha-darzana meM samyaka-darzana kA svarUpa Avazyaka samajhate haiM ki pratyeka vyakti buddhadharma aura saMgha ke prati jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM dekhA bauddha-paramparA meM jaina-paramparA ke niSThAvAna rhe| buddha zraddhA ko prajJA se samanvita karake calate haiN| majjhimanikAya samyakdarzana ke sthAna para samyak samAdhi; zraddhA yA citta kA vivecana meM buddha yaha spaSTa kara dete haiM ki samIkSA ke dvArA hI ucita pratIta hone upalabdha hotA hai| buddha ne apane trividha sAdhanA-mArga meM kahIM zIla, para dharma kA grahaNa karanA caahie|72 viveka aura samIkSA yaha sadaiva hI samAdhi aura prajJA, kahIM zIla, citta aura prajJA aura kahIM zIla, zraddhA buddha ko svIkRta rahe haiN| buddha bhikSuoM ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahate the aura prajJA kA vivecana kiyA hai| isa AdhAra para hama dekhate hai ki bauddha- ki bhikSuo, kyA tuma zAstA ke gaurava se to hA~ nahIM kaha rahe ho? paramparA meM samAdhi, citta aura zraddhA kA prayoga sAmAnyatayA eka hI artha bhikSuo, jo tumhArA apanA dekhA huA, apanA anubhava kiyA huA hai meM huA hai| vastuta: zraddhA citta-vikalpa kI zUnyatA kI ora hI le jAtI kyA usI ko tuma kaha rahe ho|73 isa prakAra buddha zraddhA ko prajJA se hai| zraddhA ke utpanna ho jAne para vikalpa samApta ho jAte haiN| usI prakAra samanvita kara dete haiN| sAmAnyatayA bauddha-darzana meM zraddhA ko prathama aura samAdhi kI avasthA meM bhI citta vikalpa nahIM hote haiN| ata: citta, samAdhi prajJA ko antima sthAna diyA gayA hai| sAdhanA-mArga kI dRSTi se zraddhA aura zraddhA eka hI artha kI abhivyakti karate haiN| yadyapi apekSA bheda se pahale AtI hai aura prajJA usake pazcAt utpanna hotI hai| zraddhA ke kAraNa inake arthoM meM bhinnatA bhI rahI huI hai| zraddhA buddha, saMgha aura dharma ke prati hI dharma kA zravaNa, grahaNa, parIkSaNa aura vIryArambha hotA hai| naitika jIvana ananya niSThA hai to samAdhi citta kI zAMta avasthA hai| ke lie zraddhA kaise Avazyaka hotI hai isakA sundara citraNa bauddha-paramparA bauddha-paramparA meM samyagdarzana kA arthasAmya bahuta kucha samyagdRSTi ke saundarananda nAmaka grantha meM kiyA jAtA hai| usameM buddha nanda ke prati se hai| jisa prakAra jaina-darzana meM samyagdarzana tattvazraddhA hai usI prakAra kahate haiM ki pRthvI ke bhItara jala hai yaha zraddhA jaba manuSya ko hotI hai taba bauddhadarzana meM samyakdRSTi cAra AryasatyoM ke prati zraddhA hai| jisa prakAra prayojana hone para pRthvI ko prayatnapUrvaka khodatA hai| bhUmi se anna kI utpatti jaina-dharma meM samyak darzana kA artha deva, guru aura dharma ke prati niSThA hotI hai, yadi yaha zraddhA kRSaka meM na ho to vaha bhUmi meM bIja hI nahIM boyegaa| mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra bauddhadarzana meM zraddhA kA artha buddha, dharma evaM saMgha dharma kI utpatti meM zraddhA uttama kAraNa mAnI gaI hai| jaba taka manuSya tattva ko ke prati niSThA hai| jisa prakAra jaina-darzana meM deva ke rUpa meM arihaMta ko dekha yA suna nahIM letA taba taka usakI zraddhA sthira nahIM hotii| sAdhanA ke sAdhanA-Adarza svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai usI prakAra bauddha-paramparA meM kSetra meM prathama avasthA meM zraddhA eka parikalpanA ke rUpa meM grahaNa hotI hai aura sAdhanA-Adarza ke rUpa meM buddha aura buddhatva ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| vahI anta meM tattvasAkSAtkAra bana jAtI hai| buddha ne zraddhA aura prajJA athavA sAdhanA-mArga ke rUpa meM donoM hI dharma ke prati niSThA kA Avazyaka batAte dUsare zabdoM meM jIvana ke bauddhika aura bhAvAtmaka pakSoM meM eka samanvaya kiyA haiN| jahA~ taka sAdhanA ke patha-pradarzaka kA prazna hai jaina-paramparA meM patha- hai| yaha eka aisA samanvaya hai jisameM na to zraddhA andhazraddhA banatI hai aura pradarzaka ke rUpa meM guru ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, jabaki bauddha-paramparA na prajJA kevala bauddhika yA tarkAtmaka jJAna bana kara raha jAtI hai| usake sthAna para saMgha ko svIkAra karatI hai| jisa prakAra jaina-darzana meM samyakadarzana ke zaMkAzIlatA, AkAMkSA, jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA, jaina-darzana meM samyagdarzana vicikitsA Adi doSa mAne gae haiM usI prakAra bauddha paramparA meM bhI pA~ca ke dRSTikoNaparaka aura zraddhAparaka aise do artha svIkRta rahe haiN| bauddha- nIvaraNa mAne gAye haiN| jo isa prakAra haiMparamparA meM zraddhA aura samyagdRSTi do bhinna bhinna tathya mAne gaye haiN| donoM 1. kAmacchanda (kAmabhogoM kI cAha) samaveta rUpa se jaina-darzana ke samyagdarzana zabda ke artha ko bauddha-darzana 2. avyApAda (avihiMsA) meM spaSTa kara dete haiN| 3. styAnagRddha (mAnasika aura caitasika Alasya) jaina-paramparA meM samyagdarzana ko tattvadRSTi yA tattvazraddhAn se 4. auddhatya-kaukRtya (citta kI caMcalatA), aura bhinna zraddhAparaka artha meM bhI liyA jAtA haiN| bauddha paramparA meM usakI tulanA 5. vicikitsA (zaMkA)74 | zraddhA se kI jA sakatI hai| bauddha-paramparA meM zraddhA pA~ca indriyoM meM prathama tulanAtmaka dRSTi se agara hama dekheM to bauddha-paramparA kA * indriya, pA~ca baloM meM antima bala aura srotApatra avasthA ke cAra aMgoM kAmacchanda jaina-paramparA ke kAMkSA nAmaka aticAra ke samAna hai| isI meM prathama aMga mAnI gaI hai| bauddha-paramparA meM zraddhA kA artha citta kI prakAra vicikitsA ko bhI donoM hI darzanoM meM svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| prasAdamayI avasthA mAnA gayA hai| zraddhA jaba citta meM utpanna hotI hai to jaina-paramparA meM saMzaya aura vicikitsA donoM alaga-alaga mAne gae hai vaha citta ko prIti aura prAmodya se bhara detI hai aura cittamaloM ko naSTa kara lekina bauddha-paramparA donoM kA antarbhAva eka meM hI kara detI hai| isa detI hai| yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki bauddha-paramparA meM zraddhA prakAra kucha sAmAnya matabhedoM ko chor3a kara jaina aura bauddha dRSTikoNa andhavizvAsa nahIM varan eka buddhisammata anubhava hai| yaha vizvAsa karanA eka-dUsare ke nikaTa hI Ate haiN| nahIM varan sAkSAtkAra ke pazcAt utpanna huI tattvaniSThA hai| buddha eka ora yaha mAnate haiM ki dharma kA grahaNa svayaM ke dvArA jAnakara hI karanA caahie| gItA meM zraddhA kA svarUpa evaM vargIkaraNa kalAmAsutta meM unhoMne ise savistAra spaSTa kiyA hai| dUsarI ora ve yaha bhI jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA ki gItA meM samyagdarzana

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ke sthAna para zraddhA kA pratyaya grAhya hai| jaina paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA samyagdarzana dRSTiparaka artha meM svIkAra huA hai aura adhika se adhika usameM yadi zraddhA kA tatva samAhita hai to vaha tattvazraddhA hI hai lekina gItA meM zraddhA zabda kA artha pramukha rUpa se Izvara ke prati ananya niSThA hI mAnA gayA hai| ataH gItA meM zraddhA ke svarUpa para vicAra karate samaya hameM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki jaina darzana meM zraddhA kA jo artha hai vaha gItA meM nahIM hai| - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra yadyapi gItA bhI yaha svIkAra karatI hai naitika jIvana ke lie saMzayarahita honA Avazyaka hai| zraddhArahita yajJa, tapa, dAna Adi sabhI naitika karma nirarthaka hI mAne gaye haiM / 75 gItA meM zraddhA tIna prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai - 1. sAtvika, 2. rAjasa aura 3. tAmasa / sAtvika zraddhA satoguNa se utpanna hokara devatAoM ke prati hotI hai rAjasa zraddhA yakSa aura rAkSasoM ke prati hotI hai| isameM rajoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| tAmasa zraddhA bhUta preta Adi ke prati hotI hai|76 jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM zaMkA yA sandeha ko samyagdarzana kA doSa mAnA gayA hai usI prakAra gItA meM bhI saMzayAtmakatA ko doSa mAnA gayA hai| 77 jisa prakAra jaina darzana meM phalAkAMkSA bhI samyagdarzana kA aticAra (doSa) mAnI gaI hai usI prakAra gItA meM bhI phalAkAMkSA ko doSa hI mAnA gayA hai| gItA ke anusAra jo phalAkAMkSA se yukta hokara zraddhA rakhatA hai athavA bhakti karatA hai vaha sAdhaka nimna zreNI kA hI hai| phalAkAMkSAyukta zraddhA vyakti ko AdhyAtmika pragati kI dRSTi se Age nahIM le jAtI hai| gItA meM zrIkRSNa kahate haiM jo loga viveka jJAna se rahita hokara tathA bhogoM kI prApti viSayaka kAmanAoM se yukta ho mujha paramAtmA ko chor3a anyAnya devatAoM kI zaraNa grahaNa karate haiM, maiM una logoM kI zraddhA unameM sthira kara detA hUM aura usa zraddhA se yukta hokara ve una devatAoM kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA apanI kAmanAoM kI pUrti karate haiM lekina una alpabuddhi logoM kA vaha phala nAzavAna hotA hai| devatAoM kA pUjana karane vAle devatAoM ko prApta hote haiN| lekina mujha paramAtmA kI bhakti karane vAlA mujhe hI prApta hotA hai / 78 gItA meM zraddhA yA bhakti apane AdhAroM kI dRSTi se cAra prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai 1. jJAna prApta karane ke pazcAt hone vAlI zraddhA yA bhakti paramAtmA kA sAkSAtkAra kara lene ke pazcAt unake prati jo niSThA hotI hai vaha eka jJAnI kI niSThA mAnI gaI hai| 2. jijJAsA kI dRSTi se paramAtmA para zraddhA rkhnaa| yaha zraddhA yA bhakti kA dUsarA rUpa hai| isameM yadyapi zraddhA to hotI hai lekina vaha pUrNatayA saMzayarahita nahIM hotI jabaki prathama sthiti meM hone vAlI zraddhA pUrNatayA saMzayarahita hotI hai| saMzayarahita zraddhA to sAkSAtkAra ke pazcAt hI sambhava hai / jijJAsA kI avasthA meM saMzaya banA hI rahatA hai ataH zraddhA kA yaha stara prathama kI apekSA nimna hI mAnA gayA hai| 3. tIsare stara kI zraddhA Arta vyakti kI hotI hai| kaThinAI meM pha~sA huA vyakti jaba svayaM apane ko usase ubarane meM asamartha pAtA hai aura G isI dainya bhAva se kisI uddhAraka ke prati apanI niSThA ko sthita karatA hai to usakI yaha zraddhA yA bhakti eka duHkhI yA Arta vyakti kI bhakti hotI hai| zraddhA yA bhakti kA yaha stara pUrvokta donoM staroM se nimna hotA hai| 4. zraddhA yA bhakti kA cauthA stara vaha hai jisameM zraddhA kA udaya svArtha ke vazIbhUta hokara hotA hai| yahA~ zraddhA kucha pAne ke lie kI jAtI hai, yaha phalAkAMkSA kI pUrti ke lie kI jAne vAlI zraddhA atyanta nimna stara kI mAnI gaI hai| vastutaH ise zraddhA kevala upacAra se hI kahA jAtA hai| apanI mUla bhAvanAoM meM to yaha eka vyApAra athavA Izvara ko Thagane kA eka prayatna hai| aisI zraddhA yA bhakti naitika pragati meM kisI bhI artha meM sahAyaka nahIM ho sakatI hai| naitika dRSTi se kevala jJAna ke dvArA athavA jijJAsA ke lie kI gaI zraddhA kA hI koI artha aura mUlya ho sakatA hai| 79 0 tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karate samaya hameM yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki gItA meM svayaM zrIkRSNa ke dvArA aneka bAra yaha AzvAsana diyA gayA hai ki jo mere prati zraddhA rakhegA vaha bandhanoM se chUTa kara anta meM mujhe hI prApta ho jaayegaa| gItA meM bhakta ke yogakSema kI jimmedArI svayaM zrIkRSNa hI vahana karate hai jabaki jaina aura bauddha darzanoM meM aise AzvAsanoM kA abhAva hai gItA meM vaiyaktika Izvara ke prati jisa niSThA kA udbodhana hai vaha sAmAnyatayA jaina aura bauddha darzanoM meM aise AzvAsanoM kA abhAva hai| gItA meM vaiyaktika Izvara ke prati jisa niSThA kA udbodhana hai vaha sAmAnyatayA jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM anupalabdha hI hai| upasaMhAra samyagdarzana athavA zraddhA kA jIvana meM kyA mUlya hai, isa para bhI vicAra apekSita hai yadi hama samyagdarzana ko dRSTiparaka artha meM svIkAra karate haiM, to usakA hamAre jIvana meM eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna siddha hotA hai| samyagdarzana jIvana ke prati eka dRSTikoNa hai, vaha anAsakta jIvana jIne kI kalA kA kendrIya tattva hai| hamAre caritra yA vyaktitva kA nirmANa isI jIvana-dRSTi ke AdhAra para hotA hai| gItA meM isI tathya ko yaha kahakara batAyA hai ki puruSa jisakI zraddhA jaisI hotI hai vaisA hI vaha bana jAtA hai| hama apane ko jaisA banAnA cAhate haiM, apanI jIvana-dRSTi kA nirmANa bhI usI ke anurUpa kreN| kyoMki vyakti kI jaisI dRSTi hotI hai vaisA hI usakA jIvana jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai aura jaisA usakA jIvana jIne kA DhaMga hotA hai vaisA hI usakA caritra bana jAtA hai| aura jaisA usakA caritra hotA hai vaisA hI usake vyaktitva kA ubhAra hotA hai| ataH eka yathArtha dRSTikoNa kA nirmANa jIvana kI sabase prAthamika AvazyakatA hai| saMdarbha 1. 2. 86 dazavaikAlika, 4/11 isibhAsiyAI suttaM, gahAvaijjaM nAmajjhaNaM Surro

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>> -yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAragItA, 3/36 43. aMguttaranikAya, 1/17 4. isibhAsiyAI suttaM, 21/3 44. vahI, 10/12 aMguttaranikAya, 1/17 45. manusmRti, 6/74 saMyuttanikAya, 21/3/3/8 46. vahI, 17/3 saMyuttanikAya, 43/3/1 47. vahI, 9/30-31 tattvArtha0 sarvArthasiddhi TIkA-(pUjyapAda) 8/1 48. vahI, (zAM0) 18/12 majjhimanikAya, caMkisutta uddhRta mahAyAna, pR0 125, 49. bhAvapAhuDa, 143 10. udAna, 6/4 50. gItA, 17/3 11. aMguttaranikAya, 1/11 51. uttarAdhyayana, 28/16 12. gItA, 2/42-45 52. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 2675 13. AcArAMga, 1/5/1/144 53. dekhie-paMcadazI 6/176 uddhRta-bhAratIya-darzana, pR0 12 14. AcArAMga, hindI TIkA, prathama bhAga, pR0 409 54. vahI, (TIkA) 149/942 15. gItA, 4/40 55. pravacanasAroddhAra (TIkA) 149/942 16. sthAnAMga, sthAna 10 / tulanA kIjie-aMguttaranikAya 1/10- 56. sthAnAMgasUtra, 2/1/70 12 57. sTaDIja ina jaina philAsaphI, pR0 268 17. aMguttaranikAya, 1/10-12 58. uttarAdhyayana, 29/1 18. hisTrI Apha philaoNsaphI (thilI), pR0 287 59. dekhie gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa) gAthA 29 kI aMgrejI TIkA, 19. samayasAra, 21-22 / je0 ela0 jaina, pRSTha 22 20. uddhRta-jaina sTaDIja, pR0 136 60. nATaka samayAsAra, 13/38 21. bhAratIya darzana, pR0 382-383 61. uttarAdhyayana, 28/31 22. uddhRta-jaina sTaDIja, pR0 132-133 62. AcArAMga, 1/5/5/163 23. vistRta vivecanA ke lie dekhie jaina sTaDIja, pR0 126- / 63. mUlAcAra, 2/52-53 127 evaM 201-215 64. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 12 24. gItA, 18/21-22 65. puruSArtha0, 24 25. bRhadAraNyakopaniSad, 4/4/19 66. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, 13 26. IzAvAsyopaniSad, 6-7 67. vahI, 14 27. vivekacUr3AmaNi-mAyAnirUpaNa, 111 68. puruSArtha0, 27 28. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, 1787-90 69. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 16 29. abhidhAnarAjendra, khaNDa 5, pRSTha 2425 70. puruSArtha0, 30 30. vahI, khaNDa 5, pRSTha 2425 71. AtmA che, te nitya che, che kartA nijkrm| 31. sama prAblamsa ina jaina-sAikolAjI, pRSTha 32 che bhoktA valI mokSa che, mokSa upAya dudhrm|| 32. abhi0 rA0, khaNDa 5, pR0 2425 -AtmasiddhizAstra (zrImad rAjacandabhAI) 33. tattvArthasUtra 1/2 72. majjhimanikAya, 1/5/7 34. uttarAdhyayana 28/35 . 73. vahI, 1/4/8 35. sAmAyika sUtra-samyaktva pATha 74. visuddhigga, pR0 (bhAga-1) 36. dekhie sthAnAMga, 5/2 uddhRta-Atma-sAdhanA saMgraha, pR0 143 75. vahI, 17/15 37. Avazyakaniyukti, 1163 76. vahI, 17/2-4 38. jainadharma kA prANa, pR0 24 77. vahI, 4/40 39. nandIsUtra, 1/12 78. vahI, 7/21-23 40. uttarAdhyayana, 28/30 79. vahI, 7/16 41. AcArAMga, 1/3/2 80. vahI, 18/65-66 42. sUvakRtAMga, 1/8/22-23

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jaina-sAdhanA meM dhyAna bhAratIya adhyAtmavAdI paramparA meM dhyAna-sAdhanA kA astitva sAtha-sAtha jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM mila jAte haiN| ati prAcInakAla se hI rahA hai| yahA~ taka ki ati prAcIna nagara mohanajodar3o aura har3appA se khudAI meM, jo sIleM Adi upalabdha huI haiM, jaina-dharma aura dhyAna unameM bhI dhyAnamudrA meM yogiyoM ke aMkana pAye jAte haiN| isa prakAra zramaNa paramparA kI nirgranthadhArA, jo Aja jaina-paramparA ke nAma aitihAsika adhyayana ke jo bhI prAcInatama srota hameM upalabdha haiM, ve sabhI se jAnI jAtI hai, apane astitva kAla se dhyAna-sAdhanA se jur3I huI bhArata meM dhyAna kI paramparA ke ati prAcInakAla se pracalita hone kI hai| prAkRta-sAhitya ke prAcInatama graMthoM AcArAMga uttarAdhyayana, RSibhASita puSTi karate haiM unase yaha bhI siddha hotA hai ki bhArata meM dhyAnamArga kI (isibhAsiyAI) meM to spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki zarIra meM jo sthAna . paramparA prAcIna hai aura use sadaiva hI AdarapUrNa sthAna prApta rahA hai| mastiSka kA hai, sAdhanA meM vahI sthAna dhyAna kA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM zramaNa-jIvana kI dinacaryA kA vivaraNa prastuta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki zramaNadhArA aura dhyAna pratyeka zramaNasAdhaka ko dina aura rAtri ke dUsare prahara meM niyamita rUpa se aupaniSadika aura usakI sahavartI zramaNa-paramparAoM meM sAdhanA dhyAna karanA caahie| Aja bhI jaina-zramaNa ko nidrAtyAga ke pazcAt, kI dRSTi se dhyAna kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| aupaniSadika RSigaNa bhikSAcaryA evaM padayAtrA se lauTane para gamanAgamana evaM malamatra Adi ke aura zramaNa-sAdhaka apanI dainika jIvanacaryA meM dhyAna-sAdhanA ko sthAna visarjana ke pazcAt tathA prAta:kAlIna aura sAyaMkAlIna pratikramaNa karate dete rahe haiM - yaha eka nirvivAda tathya hai| tAntrika sAdhanA meM dhyAna ko jo samaya dhyAna karanA hotA hai| usake AcAra aura upAsanA ke sAtha sthAna milA hai, vaha mUlata: isI zramaNadhArA kI dena hai| mahAvIra aura buddha kadama-kadama para dhyAna kI prakriyA jur3I huI hai| ke pUrva bhI aneka aise zramaNa sAdhaka the, jo dhyAna-sAdhanA kI viziSTa jaina-paramparA meM dhyAna kA kitanA mahattva hai- isakA sabase bar3A vidhiyoM ke na kevala jJAtA the, apitu apane sAnnidhya meM aneka sAdhakoM pramANa to yaha hai ki jaina-tIrthaMkaroM kI pratimAyeM cAhe ve khaDgAsana meM ho ko una dhyAna-sAdhanA kI vidhiyoM kA abhyAsa bhI karavAte the| ina yA padmAsana meM sadaiva hI dhyAnamudrA meM upalabdha hotI haiN| Aja taka koI AcAryoM kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kI apanI-apanI viziSTa vidhiyA~ thIM, aise bhI jina-pratimA dhyAna-mudrA ke atirikta kisI bhI anya mudrA meM upalabdha saMketa bhI milate haiN| buddha apane sAdhanAkAla meM aise hI eka dhyAnasAdhaka hI nahIM huI hai| yadyapi tIrthakara yA jina-pratimAoM ke atirikta buddha kI zramaNa AcArya rAmaputta ke pAsa svayaM dhyAna-sAdhanA ke abhyAsa ke lie bhI kucha pratimAyeM dhyAnamudrA meM upalabdha huI haiM kintu buddha kI adhikAMza gaye the| rAmaputta ke saMbaMdha meM tripiTaka sAhitya meM yaha bhI ullekha milatA pratimAyeM to dhyAnetara mudrAoM- yathA abhayamudrA, varadamudrA aura upadezamudrA hai ki svayaM bhagavAn buddha jJAna-prApti ke pazcAt bhI apanI sAdhanA kI meM hI milatI haiN| isI prakAra ziva kI kucha pratimAyeM bhI dhyAnamudrA meM upalabdhiyoM ko batAne hetu unase milane ke lie utsuka the, kintu taba milatI haiM- kintu nRtyamudrA Adi meM bhI ziva-pratimAyeM vipula parimANa taka unakI mRtyu ho cukI thii|2 inhI rAmaputta kA ullekha jaina-Agama meM upalabdha hotI haiN| isa prakAra jahA~ anya paramparAoM meM apane ArAdhya sAhitya meM bhI AtA hai| prAkRta AgamoM meM sUtrakRtAMga meM unake nAma ke devoM kI pratimAyeM dhyAnetara mudrAoM meM bhI banatI rahIM, vahA~ tIrthaMkara yA nirdeza ke atirikta antakRddazA RSibhASita Adi meM to unase jinapratimAyeM mAtra dhyAnamudrA meM bhI banatI rhiiN| jinapratimAoM ke nirmANa saMbaMdhita svataMtra adhyAya bhI rahe the durbhAgya se antakRddazA kA vaha kA do sahasa varSa kA itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki kabhI bhI koI adhyAya to Aja lupta ho cukA hai, kintu RSibhASita meM unake bhI jina-pratimA/tIrthaMkara-pratimA dhyAna-mudrA ke atirikta kisI anya upadezoM kA saMkalana Aja bhI upalabdha hai| mudrA meM nahIM banAI gyii| isase jaina-paramparA meM dhyAna kA kyA sthAna rahA buddha aura mahAvIra ko jJAna kA jo prakAza upalabdha huA vaha hai-yaha suspaSTa ho jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna ko sAdhanA kA mastiSka unakI dhyAna-sAdhanA kA pariNAma hI thA, isameM Aja kisI prakAra kA mAnA hai| jisa prakAra mastiSka ke niSkriya ho jAne para mAnava-jIvana kA vaimatya nahIM hai| kintu hamArA yaha durbhAgya hai ki prAcIna sAhitya meM bhI koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai usI prakAra dhyAna ke abhAva meM jaina-sAdhanA dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ina paddhatiyoM ke vistRta vivaraNa Aja upalabdha nahIM kA koI artha nahIM raha jAtA hai| haiM, mAtra yatra-tatra vikIrNa nirdeza hI hameM milate haiN| phira bhI jo sUcanAyeM upalabdha haiM, unake AdhAra para itanA to kahA hI jA sakatA hai ki dhyAna-sAdhanA kI AvazyakatA aupaniSadika RSigaNa aura zramaNa sAdhaka apane AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke mAnava-mana svabhAvataH caMcala mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM lie dhyAna-sAdhanA kI vibhinna paddhatiyoM kA anusaraNa karate the| unakI mana ko duSTa azva kI saMjJA dI gaI hai, jo kumArga meM bhAgatA hai|10 gItA dhyAna-sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM ke kucha avazeSa Aja bhI hameM yoga-paramparA ke meM mana ko caMcala batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki usako nigRhIta karanA vAyu

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra ko rokane ke samAna ati kaThina hai|11 caMcala mana meM vikalpa uThate rahate prathamata: mAnava-mana kI gatizIlatA ko niyaMtrita kara usakI haiM- inhI vikalpoM ke kAraNa caitasika AkulatA yA azAnti kA janma gati kI dizA badalanI hotI hai| jJAna yA vivekarUpI lagAma ke dvArA usa hotA hai| yaha AkulatA hI cetanA meM udvignatA yA tanAva kI upasthiti mana rUpI duSTa azva ko kumArga se sanmArga kI dizA meM mor3A jAtA hai| kI sUcaka hai, citta kI yaha udvigna yA tanAvapUrNa sthiti hI asamAdhi yA isase usakI sakriyatA ekAeka samApta to nahIM hotI, kintu usakI duHkha hai| isI caitasika pIr3A yA duHkha se vimukti pAnA samagra AdhyAtmika dizA badala jAtI hai, dhyAna meM bhI yahI karanA hotA hai| dhyAna meM sarvaprathama sAdhanA-paddhatiyoM kA mUlabhUta lakSya hai| ise hI nirvANa yA mukti kahA mana ko vAsanA rUpI vikalpoM se mor3akara dharma-cintana meM lagAyA jAtA gayA hai| hai| anta meM eka aisI sthiti A jAtI hai jaba mana pUrNataH niSkriya ho, manuSya meM duHkha-vimukti kI bhAvanA sadaiva hI rahI hai| yaha usakI bhAgadaur3a samApta ho jAtI hai| aisA mana, mana na rahakara 'amana' ho svAbhAvika hai, Aropita nahIM hai| kyoMki koI bhI vyakti tanAva yA jAtA hai| mana ho 'amana' banA denA hI dhyAna hai| udvignatA kI sthiti meM jInA nahIM cAhatA hai| udvignatA cetanA kI isa prakAra caitasika tanAvoM yA vikSobhoM ko samApta karane ke vibhAvadazA hai| vibhAvadazA se svabhAva meM lauTanA hI sAdhanA hai| pUrva yA lie athavA nirvikalpa aura zAnta citta-dazA kI upalabdhi ke lie pazcima kI sabhI adhyAtmapradhAna sAdhanA-vidhiyoM kA lakSya yahI rahA hai ki dhyAna-sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| usake dvArA saMkalpa-vikalpoM meM vibhakta citta citta ko AkulatA, udvignatA yA tanAvoM se mukta karake, use nirAkula, ko kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| vividha vAsanAoM AkAMkSAoM aura icchAoM anudvignatA yA tanAvoM se mukta karake, use nirAkula, anudvigna cittadazA ke kAraNa cetanA-zakti aneka rUpI meM vikhaNDita hokara svataH meM hI yA samAdhibhAva meM sthita kiyA jaaye| isaliye sAdhanA-vidhiyoM kA lakSya saMgharSazIla ho jAtI hai|15 usa zakti kA yaha bikharAva hI hamArA nirvikAra aura nirvikalpa samatAyukta citta kI upalabdhi hI hai ise hI AdhyAtmika patana hai| dhyAna isa caitasika vighaTana ko samApta kara cetanA samAdhi-sAmAyika (prAkRta-samAhi) kahA gayA hai| dhyAna isI samAdhi yA ko kendrita karatA hai| cUMki vaha vighaTita cetanA ko saMgaThita karatA hai nirvikalpa citta kI upalabdhi kA abhyAsa hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki ve sabhI isalie vaha yoga (Unifications) hai| dhyAna cetanA ke saMgaThana kI sAdhanA-paddhatiyA~ jo vyakti ko anudvigna, nirAkula, nirvikAra aura kalA hai| saMgaThita cetanA hI zaktisrota haiM, isIlie yaha mAnA jAtA hai nirvikalpa yA dUsare zabdoM meM samatvayukta banAnA cAhatI haiM, dhyAna ko ki dhyAna se aneka Atmika labdhiyoM yA siddhiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| apanI sAdhanA meM avazya sthAna detI haiN| cittadhArA jaba vAsanAoM, AkAkSAoM, ke mArga se bahatI hai to vaha vAsanAoM, AkAMkSAoM icchAoM kI svAbhAvika bahuvidhatA ke dhyAna kA svarUpa evaM prakriyA kAraNa aneka dhArAoM meM vibhakta hokara nirbala ho jAtI hai| dhyAna isa jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna ko 'cittanirodha' kahA hai|12 citta kA vibhakta evaM nirbala cittadhArA ko eka dizA meM mor3ane kA prayAsa hai| nirodha ho jAnA dhyAna hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha mana kI caMcalatA ko jaba dhyAna kI sAdhanA yA abhyAsa se cittadhArA eka dizA meM bahane samApta karane kA abhyAsa hai| jaba dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai to citta kI lagatI hai, to na kevala vaha sabala hotI hai, apitu niyaMtrita hone se caMcalatA svata: hI samApta ho jAtI hai| yogadarzana meM 'yoga' ko paribhASita usakI dizA bhI samyaka hotI hai| jisa prakAra bA~dha vikIrNa jaladhArAoM karate hue bhI kahA gayA hai ki cittavRtti kA nirodha dhyAna se hI sambhava ko ekatrita kara unheM sabala aura suniyojita karatA hai| jisa prakAra bAMdha hai| ata: dhyAna ko sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga mAnA gayA hai| dvArA suniyojita jala-zakti kA samyak upayoga sambhava ho pAtA hai usI gItA meM mana kI caMcalatA ke nirodha ko vAyu ko rokane ke prakAra dhyAna dvArA suniyojita cetanazakti kA samyak upayoga sambhava hai| samAna ati kaThina mAnA gayA hai| 13 usameM usake nirodha ke do upAya saMkSepa meM Atmazakti ke kendrIkaraNa evaM use samyak dizA meM batAye gaye haiM- 1. abhyAsa, 2. vairaagy| uttarAdhyayana meM mana rUpI duSTa niyojita karane ke lie dhyAna-sAdhanA Avazyaka hai| vaha citta-vRttiyoM azva ko nigRhIta karane ke lie zruta rUpI rassiyoM kA prayoga Avazyaka kI nirarthaka bhAgadaur3a ko samApta kara hameM mAnasika vikSobhoM evaM vikAroM batAyA gayA hai|14 caMcala citta kI saMkalpa-vikalpAtmaka taraMgeM yA se mukta rakhatA hai| pariNAmata: vaha AdhyAtmika zAnti aura nirvikalpa vAsanAjanya Avega sahaja hI samApta nahIM ho jAte haiN| pahale unakI bhAga- citta kI upalabdhi kA anyatama sAdhana hai| daur3a ko samApta karanA hotA hai| kintu yaha vAsanonmukha sakriya-mana yA vikSobhita citta nirodha ke saMkalpa mAtra se niyantrita nahIM ho pAtA hai| punaH dhyAna ke pAramparika lAbha yadi use balAt rokane kA prayatna kiyA jAtA hai to vaha adhika vikSubdha dhyAnazataka (jhANAjjhayana) meM dhyAna se hone vAle pAramparika hokara munaSya ko pAgalapana ke kagAra para pahu~cA detA hai, jaise tIvra gati evaM vyAvahArika lAbhoM kI vistRta carcA haiN| usameM kahA gayA haiM ki dharma se calate hue vAhana ko yakAyaka rokane kA prayatna bhayaMkara durghaTanA kA dhyAna se zubhAsrava, saMvara, nirjarA aura devaloka ke sukha prApta hote haiN| hI kAraNa banatA hai, usI prakAra citta kI caMcalatA kA ekAeka nirodha zukla dhyAna ke bhI prathama do caraNoM kA pariNAma zubhAsrava evaM anuttara vikSiptatA kA kAraNa banatA hai| devaloka ke sukha haiM, jabaki zukla dhyAna ke antima do caraNoM kA phala

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra mokSa yA nirvANa hai| yahA~ yaha smaraNa rakhane yogya hai ki jaba taka dhyAna dhyAna ke vyAvahArika lAbha meM vikalpa hai, AkAMkSA hai, cAhe vaha prazasta hI kyoM na hoM, taba taka vaha AcArya bhadrabAhu ne kAyotsarga, jo dhyAna-sAdhanA kI agrima zubhAsrava kA kAraNa to hogA hii| phira bhI yaha zubhAsrava mithyAtva ke sthiti hai, ke lAbhoM kI carcA karate hue Avazyakaniyukti meM likhA hai abhAva ke kAraNa saMsAra kI abhivRdvi kA kAraNa nahI banatA hai|16 ki kAyotsarga ke nimna pA~ca lAbha haiM-22 1. deha jADya zuddhi- zleSma punaH dhyAna ke lAbhoM kI carcA karate hue usameM kahA gayA hai evaM carbI ke kama ho jAne se deha kI jar3atA samApta ho jAtI hai| ki jisa prakAra jala vastra ke mala ko dhokara use nirmala banA detA hai, kAyotsarga se zleSma, carbI Adi naSTa hote haiM, ata: unase utpanna hone usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI jala AtmA ke karmarUpI mala ko dhokara use vAlI jar3atA bhI naSTa ho jAtI hai| 2. mati jADya zuddhi- kAyotsarga meM nirmala banA detA hai| jisa prakAra agni lohe ke maila ko dUra kara detI mana kI vRtti kendrita ho jAtI hai, usase bauddhika jar3atA kSINa hotI hai| hai,17 jisa prakAra vAyu se prerita agni dIrghakAla se saMcita kASTha ko 3. sukha-duHkha-titikSA (samatAbhAva) 4. kAyotsarga sthita vyakti jalA detI hai, usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI vAyu se prerita sAdhanArUpI agni anuprekSAoM yA bhAvanAoM kA sthiratApUrvaka abhyAsa kara sakatA hai| 5. pUrvabhavoM ke saMcita karma-saMskAroM ko naSTa kara detI hai| usI prakAra dhyAna-kAyotsarga meM zubha dhyAna kA abhyAsa sahaja ho jAtA hai| ina lAbhoM dhyAnarUpI agni AtmA para lage hue karmarUpI mala ko dUra kara detI meM na kevala AdhyAtmika lAbhoM kI carcA hai apitu mAnasika aura hai|18 jisa prakAra vAyu se tADita megha zIghra hI vilIna ho jAte haiM zArIrika lAbhoM kI bhI carcA hai| vastuta: dhyAna-sAdhanA kI vaha kalA hai usI prakAra dhyAnarUpI vAyu se tADita karmarUpI megha zIghra vilIna ho jo na kevala citta kI nirarthaka bhAga-daur3a ko niyaMtrita karatI hai, apitu jAte haiN|19 saMkSepa meM dhyAna-sAdhanA se AtmA, karmarUpI mala evaM vAcika aura kAyika (daihika) gatividhiyoM ko bhI niyaMtrita kara vyakti AvaraNa se mukta hokara apanI zuddha nirvikAra jJAtA-draSTA avasthA ko ko apane Apa se jor3a detI hai| hameM ehasAsa hotA hai ki hamArA astitva prApta ho jAtA hai| caitasika aura daihika gatividhiyoM se bhI Upara hai aura hama unake kevala sAkSI haiM, apitu niyAmaka bhI haiN| dhyAna aura tanAvamukti dhyAna-AtmasAkSAtkAra kI kalA dhyAna ke isa cAra alaukika yA AdhyAtmika lAbhoM ke manuSya ke liye, jo kucha bhI zreSThatama aura kalyANakArI hai, atirikta granthakAra ne usake aihika, manovaijJAnika lAbhoM kI bhI carcA vaha svayaM apane ko jAnanA aura apane meM jInA hai| Atmabodha se kI hai, vaha kahatA hai ki jisakA citta dhyAna meM saMlagna hai, vaha mahattvapUrNa evaM zreSThatama anya koI bodha hai hI nhiiN| AtmasAkSAtkAra yA krodhAdi kaSAyoM se utpanna hone vAle IrSyA, viSAda, Adi mAnasika AtmajJAna bhI sAdhanA kA sAratattva hai| sAdhanA kA artha hai apane Apa ke duHkhoM se pIr3ita nahIM hotA hai|20 granthakAra ke isa kathana kA rahasya prati jaagnaa| vaha 'ko'haM' se 'so'haM' taka kI yAtrA hai| sAdhanA kI isa yaha hai ki jaba dhyAna meM AtmA apramattacetA hokara jJAtA-draSTA bhAva yAtrA meM apane Apa ke prati jAganA sambhava hotA hai| dhyAna meM jJAtA meM sthiti hotA hai, to usa apramattatA kI sthiti meM na to kaSAya hI apanI hI vRttiyoM, bhAvanAoM, AvegoM aura vAsanAoM ko jJeya banAkara kriyAzIla hote haiM aura na unase utpanna IrSyA, dveSa, viSAda Adi bhAva vastutaH apanA hI darzana karatA hai| yadyapi yaha darzana tabhI saMbhava hotA hai, hI utpanna hote haiN| dhyAnI vyakti pUrva saMskAroM ke kAraNa utpanna hone jaba hama inakA atikramaNa kara jAte haiM, arthAt, inake prati kartAbhAva se vAle kaSAyoM ke vipAka ko mAtra dekhatA hai, kintu una bhAvoM meM mukta hokara sAkSI bhAva jagAte haiN| ata: dhyAna AtmA ke darzana kI kalA pariNita nahIM hotA hai| ata: kASAyika bhAvoM kI pariNati nahIM hone hai| dhyAna hI vaha vidhi hai, jisake dvArA hama sIdhe apane hI sammukha hote se usake citta ke mAnasika tanAva samApta ho jAte haiN| dhyAna mAnasika haiM, ise hI AtmasAkSAtkAra kahate haiN| dhyAna jIva meM 'jina' kA, AtmA tanAvoM se mukti kA anyatama sAdhana hai| dhyAnazataka (jhANAjjhayaNa) se paramAtmA kA darzana karAtA hai| ke anusAra dhyAna se na kevala Atmavizuddhi aura mAnasika tanAvoM dhyAna kI isa prakriyA meM AtmA ke dvArA paramAtmA (zuddhAtmA) se mukti milatI hai, apitu zArIrika pIr3AyeM bhI kama ho jAtI haiN| ke darzana ke pUrva sarvaprathama to hameM apane 'vAsanAtmaka sva' (id) kA usameM likhA hai ki jo citta dhyAna meM atizaya sthiratA prApta kara sAkSAtkAra hotA hai- dUsare zabdoM meM hama apane hI vikAroM aura vAsanAoM cukA hai, vaha zIta, uSNa Adi zArIrika duHkhoM se bhI vicalita nahIM ke prati jagAte haiN| jAgaraNa ke isa prathama caraNa meM hameM unakI vidrUpatA kA hotA hai| unheM nirAkulatApUrvaka sahana kara letA hai|21 yaha hamArA bodha hotA hai| hameM lagatA hai ki ye hamAre vikAra bhAva haiM-vibhAva haiM, vyAvahArika anubhava hai ki jaba hamArI cittavRtti kisI vizeSa dizA kyoMki hamameM ye 'para' ke nimitta se hote haiN| yahI vibhAva dazA kA bodha meM kendrita hotI hai to hama zArIrika pIr3AoM ko bhUla jAte haiM; jaise sAdhanA kA dUsarA caraNa hai| sAdhanA ke tIsare caraNa meM sAdhaka vibhAga se eka vyApArI vyApAra meM bhUkha-pyAsa Adi ko bhUla jAtA hai| ataH rahita zuddha AtmadazA kI anubhUti karatA hai- yahI paramAtmadarzana hai, dhyAna meM daihika pIr3AoM kA ehasAsa bhI alpatama ho jAtA hai| svabhAvadazA meM ramaNa hai| yahA~ yaha vicAraNIya hai ki dhyAna isa Atmadarzana meM kaise sahAyaka hotA hai?

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra dhyAna meM zarIra ko sthira rakhakara A~kha banda karanI hotI hai| sUtra meM kahA gayA hai "AtmA tapa se parizuddha hotI hai|24 samyak-jJAna jaise hI A~kha banda hotI hai-vyakti kA sambandha bAhya jagat se TUTakara se vastu-svarUpa kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai| samyagdarzana se tattva-zraddhA antarjagat se jur3atA hai, antara kA paridRzya sAmane AtA hai, aba utpanna hotI hai| samyagcAritra Asrava kA nirodha karatA hai| kinta ina hamArI cetanA kA viSaya bAhya vastue~ na hokara manosRjanAe~ hotI haiN| jaba tInoM se bhI mukti sambhava nahIM hotI, mukti kA antima kAraNa to nirjarA vyakti isa manosRjanAoM (saMkalpa-vikalpoM) kA draSTA banatA hai, use hai| sampUrNa karmoM kI nirjarA ho jAnA hI mukti hai aura karmoM kI tapa se eka ora inakI para-nimittatA (vibhAvarUpatA) kA bodha hotA hai tathA hI nirjarA hotI hai| ata: dhyAna tapa kA eka viziSTa rUpa hai, jo dUsarI ora apane sAkSI svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| Atma-anAtma kA Atmazuddhi kA anyatama kAraNa hai| viveka yA sva-para ke bheda kA jJAna hotA hai| kartA-bhoktA bhAva ke vikalpa vaise yaha bhI kahA jAtA hai ki AtmA vyuparata kriyA-nivRtti kSINa hone lagate haiN| eka nirvikalpa Atma-dazA kI anubhUti hotI hai| nAmaka zukla dhyAna meM ArUr3ha hokara hI mukti ko prApta hotA hai| ata: dUsare zabdoM meM mana kI bhAga-daur3a samApta ho jAtI hai| manosRjanAe~ yA hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jaina sAdhanA-vidhi meM dhyAna mukti kA antima saMkalpa-vikalpa vilIna hone lagate haiN| cetanA kI sabhI vikalatAe~ kAraNa hai| dhyAna eka aisI avasthA hai jaba AtmA pUrNa rUpa se 'sva' meM samApta ho jAtI haiN| mana AtmA meM vilIna ho jAtA hai| sahaja-samAdhi sthiti hotI hai aura AtmA kA 'sva' meM sthita honA hI mukti yA nirvANa prakaTa hotI hai| isa prakAra AkAMkSAoM, vAsanAoM, saMkalpa-vikalpoM evaM kI avasthA hai| ata: dhyAna hI mukti bana jAtA hai| tanAvoM se mukta hone para eka aparimita nirapekSa Ananda kI upalabdhi yoga-darzana meM dhyAna ko samAdhi kA pUrNa caraNa mAnA gayA hai| hotI hai, AtmA apane cidAnanda svarUpa meM lIna rahatA hai| isa prakAra usameM bhI dhyAna se hI samAdhi kI siddhi hotI hai| dhyAna jaba apanI dhyAna AtmA ko paramAtmA yA zuddhAtmA se jor3atA hai| ata: vaha pUrNatA para pahu~catA hai to vahI samAdhi bana jAtA hai| dhyAna kI isa AtmasAkSAtkAra yA paramAtmA ke darzana kI eka kalA hai| nirvikalpa dazA ko na kevala jaina darzana meM, apitu sampUrNa zramaNa paramparA meM aura na kevala sampUrNa zramaNa-paramparA meM apitu sabhI dharmoM kI dhyAna mukti kA anyatama kAraNa sAdhana-vidhiyoM meM mukti kA aMtima upAya mAnA gayA hai| jaina-dharma meM dhyAna mukti kA janma kAraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai yoga cAhe citta-vRttiyoM ke nirodha meM nirvikalpa samAdhi ho yA jaina dArzanikoM ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa ko jina 14 sopAnoM (guNasthAnoM) AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3ane kI kalA ho, vaha dhyAna hI hai| kA ullekha kiyA hai, unameM antima guNasthAna ko ayogI kevalI guNasthAna kahA gayA hai| ayogI kevalI guNasthAna vaha avasthA hai jisameM dhyAna aura samAdhi vItarAga-AtmA apane kAyayoga, vacanayoga, manoyoga arthAt zarIra, sarvArthasiddhi aura tattvArthavArtika meM samAdhi ke svarUpa ko vANI aura mana kI gatividhiyoM kA nirodha kara letA hai aura unake niruddha spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra koSThAgAra meM lagI huI Aga hone para vaha mukti yA nirvANa ko prApta kara letA hai| yaha prakriyA sambhava ko zAnta karanA Avazyaka hai, usI prakAra munijIvana ke zIlavatoM meM hai zukladhyAna ke caturtha caraNa vyuparata kriyA nivRtti ke dvaaraa| ata: dhyAna lagI huI vAsanA yA AkAMkSArUpI agni kA prazamana karanA bhI Avazyaka mokSa kA anyatama kAraNa hai| jaina-paramparA meM dhyAna meM sthita hone ke pUrva hai| yahI samAdhi hai|25 dhavalA meM AcArya vIrasena ne jJAna, darzana aura jina padoM kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, ve nimna haiM cAritra meM samyaka avasthiti ko hI samAdhi kahA hai|26 vastuta: cittavRtti ThANeNaM moNeNaM jhANeNaM appANaM vosirAmi23 kA udvelita honA hI asamAdhi hai aura usakI isa udvignatA kA samApta arthAt "maiM zarIra se sthira hokara, vANI se mauna hokara, mana ho jAnA hI samAdhi hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jaba vAyu ke saMyoga se jala ko dhyAna meM niyojita kara zarIra ke prati mamatva kA parityAga karatA huuN|" taraMgAyita hotA hai to usa taraMgita jala meM rahI huI vastuoM kA bodha nahIM yahA~ hameM smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki 'appANaM vosirAmi' kA artha, AtmA hotA, usI prakAra tanAvayukta udvigna citta meM AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa kA kA visarjana karanA nahIM hai, apitu deha ke prati apanepana ke bhAva kA sAkSAtkAra nahIM hotA hai| citta kI isa udvignatA kA yA tanAvayukta sthiti visarjana karanA hai| kyoMki visarjana yA parityAga AtmA kA nahIM apanepana kA samApta honA hI samAdhi hai| dhyAna bhI vastuta: citta kI vaha niSpakampa ke bhAva arthAt mamatvabuddhi kA hotA hai| jaba kAyika, vAcika aura avasthA hai jisameM AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa kA sAkSI hotA hai| vaha mAnasika kriyAoM para pUrNa niyaMtraNa sthApita ho jAtA hai, tabhI dhyAna kI citta kI samatvapUrNa sthiti hai| ata: dhyAna aura samAdhi samAnArthaka haiM; siddhi hotI hai aura jaba dhyAna siddha ho jAtA hai to AtmA ayogadazA phira bhI donoM meM eka sUkSma antara hai| vaha antara isa rUpa meM hai ki dhyAna arthAt mokSa ko prApta kara letA hai| ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki dhyAna mokSa kA samAdhi kA sAdhana hai aura samAdhi sAdhya hai| yogadarzana ke aSTAMga yoga anyatama kAraNa hai| meM samAdhi kA pUrva caraNa dhyAna mAnA gayA hai| dhyAna jaba siddha ho jAtA jaina-paramparA meM dhyAna Antarika tapa kA eka prakAra hai| isa hai, taba vaha samAdhi bana jAtA hai| vastutaH donoM eka hI haiN|27 dhyAna kI Antarika tapa ko Atmavizuddhi kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana pUrNatA samAdhi meM hai| yadyapi donoM meM hI cittavRtti kI niSpakaMpatA yA

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra samatva kI sthiti Avazyaka hai| eka meM usa niSpakampatA yA samatva kA arthAta deh-tyaag| lekina jaba taka jIvana hai taba taka zarIra kA tyAga abhyAsa hotA hai aura dUsare meM vaha avasthA sahaja ho jAtI hai| to saMbhava nahIM hai| ata: kAyotsarga kA matalaba hai- deha ke prati mamatva kA tyAga, dUsare zabdoM meM zArIrika gatividhiyoM kA kartA na banakara draSTA bana dhyAna aura yoga jaanaa| vaha zarIra kI mAtra aicchika gatividhiyoM kA niyantraNa hai| zArIrika yahA~ dhyAna kA yoga se kyA saMbaMdha hai? yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| gatividhiyA~ bhI do prakAra hI hotI haiM-eka svacAlita aura dUsarI aicchik| jaina-paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA mana, vANI aura zarIra kI gatizIlatA ko kAyotsarga meM svacAlita gatividhiyoM kA nahIM, apitu aicchika gatividhiyoM yoga kahA jAtA hai|28 usake anusAra sAmAnya rUpa se samagra sAdhanA kA niyantraNa kiyA jAtA hai| kAyotsarga karane se pUrva jo AgArasUtra kA aura vizeSa rUpa se dhyAna-sAdhanA kA prayojana yoga-nirodha hI hai| pATha bolA jAtA hai usameM zvasana-prakriyA, chIMka, jamhAI Adi svacAlita vastutaH mAnasika, vAcika aura zArIrika kriyAoM meM jinheM jaina-paramparA zArIrika gatividhiyoM kA nirodha nahIM karane kA bhI spaSTa ullekha hai|32 meM yoga kahA gayA hai, mana kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| vAcika yoga aura ata: kAyotsarga aicchika zArIrika gatavidhiyoM ke nirodha kA prayatna hai| . kAyikayoga, manoyoga para hI nirbhara karate haiN| jaba mana kI caMcalatA yadyapi aicchika gatividhiyoM kA kendra mAnavIya mana athavA cetanA hI hai| samApta hotI hai to sahaja hI zArIrika aura vAcika-kriyAoM meM zaithilya ata: kAyotsarga kI prakriyA dhyAna kI prakriyA ke sAtha aparihArya rUpa se A jAtA hai, kyoMki unake mUla meM vyakta yA avyakta mana hI hai| ata: jur3I huI hai| mana kI sakriyatA ke nirodha se hI yoga-nirodha saMbhava hai| yoga-darzana bhI, eka anya dRSTi se kAyotsarga ko deha ke prati nirmamatva kI jo yoga para sarvAdhika bala detA hai, yaha mAnatA hai ki cittavRttiyoM kA sAdhanA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| vaha deha meM rahakara bhI kartAbhAva se ara nirodha hI yoga hai|29 vastuta: jahA~ citta kI caMcalatA samApta hotI hai, uThakara draSTAbhAva meM sthita honA hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki cittavRttiyoM ke vahIM sAdhanA kI pUrNatA hai aura vahI pUrNatA dhyAna hai| citta kI caMcalatA vicalana meM zarIra bhI eka mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA karatA hai| hama zarIra athavA mana kI bhAga daur3a ko samApta karanA hI jaina-sAdhanA aura yoga- aura indriyoM ke mAdhyama se hI bAhya viSayoM se jur3ate haiM aura unakI sAdhanA donoM kA lakSya hai| isa dRSTi se dekheM to jaina-darzana meM dhyAna kI anubhUti karate haiM isa anubhUti kA anukUla yA pratikUla prabhAva hamArI jo paribhASA dI jAtI hai vahI paribhASA yoga-darzana meM yoga kI dI jAtI cittavRtti para par3atA hai, jo citta vicalana kA yA rAga-dveSa kA kAraNa hai| isa prakAra dhyAna aura yoga paryAyavAcI bana jAte haiN| hotA hai| 'yoga' zabda kA eka artha jor3anA (Unification) bhI hai|30 isa dRSTi se AtmA ko paramAtmA se jor3ane kI kalA ko yoga kahA gayA citta (mana) aura dhyAna hai aura isI artha se yoga ko mukti kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| apane isa jaina-darzana meM mana kI cAra avasthAe~- jaina, bauddha aura dUsare artha meM bhI yoga zabda dhyAna kA samAnArthaka hI siddha hotA hai, vaidika paramparAoM meM citta yA mana dhyAna-sAdhanA kI AdhArabhUmi hai, ata: kyoMki dhyAna hI sAdhaka ko apane meM hI sthita paramAtmA (zuddhAtmA) yA citta kI vibhinna avasthAoM para vyakti ke dhyAna-sAdhanA ke vikAsa ko mukti se jor3atA hai| vastuta: jaba cittavRttiyoM kI caMcalatA samApta ho A~kA jA sakatA hai| jaina-paramparA meM AcArya hemacandra ne mana kI cAra jAtI hai, citta prazAnta aura niSpakampa ho jAtA hai, to vahI dhyAna hotA avasthAe~ mAnI haiM- 1. vikSipta mana, 2. yAtAyAta mana, 3. zliSTa mana hai, vahI samAdhi hotA hai aura use hI yoga kahA jAtA hai| kintu jaba aura 4. sulIna mn|33 kArya-kAraNa bhAva athavA sAdhya-sAdhanA kI dRSTi se vicAra karate haiM, to 1. vikSipta mana- yaha mana kI asthira avasthA hai, isameM dhyAna sAdhanA hotA hai, samAdhi sAdhya hotI hai| sAdhana se sAdhya kI citta caMcala hotA hai, idhara-udhara bhaTakatA rahatA hai, isake Alambana upalabdhi hI yoga kahI jAtI hai| pramukhatayA bAhya viSaya hI hote haiM, isameM saMkalpa-vikalpa yA vicAroM kI bhAga-daur3a macI rahatI hai, ata: isa avasthA meM mAnasika zAnti kA dhyAna aura kAyotsarga abhAva hotA hai| yaha citta pUrI taraha bahirmukhI hotI hai| jaina-sAdhanA meM tapa ke vargIkaraNa meM Abhyantara tapa ke jo cha: 2. yAtAyAta mana- yAtAyAta mana kabhI bAhya viSayoM kI ora prakAra batalAe gaye haiM, unameM dhyAna aura kAyotsarga ina donoM kA alaga- jAtA hai to kabhI apane meM sthira hone kA prayatna karatA hai| yaha yogAbhyAsa alaga ullekha kiyA gayA hai|31 isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jaina AcAryoM ke prArambha kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM citta apane pUrvAbhyAsa ke kI dRSTi se dhyAna aura kAyotsarga do bhinna-bhinna sthitiyA~ haiN| dhyAna kAraNa bAharI viSayoM kI ora daur3atA rahatA hai, vaise thor3e bahuta prayatna se cetanA ko kisI viSaya para kendrita karane kA abhyAsa hai to kAyotsarga use sthira kara liyA jAtA hai| kucha samaya usa para sthira rahakara puna: bAhya zarIra ke niyantraNa kA eka abhyaas| yadyapi yahA~ kAyA (zarIra) vyApaka viSayoM ke saMkalpa-vikalpa meM ulajha jAtA hai| jaba-jaba kucha sthira hotA artha meM gRhIta hai| smaraNa rahe ki mana aura vAk ye zarIra ke Azrita hI hai taba mAnasika zAnti evaM Ananda kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| haiN| zAbdika dRSTi se kAyotsarga zabda kA artha hotA hai 'kAyA' kA utsarga yAtAyAta citta kathaMcit antarmukhI aura kathaMcit bahirmukhI hotA hai|

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra 3. zliSTa mana- yaha mana kI sthiratA kI avasthA hai| isa yA dhyAna kI avasthA hai| isa avasthA meM citta kisI viSaya para vicAra avasthA meM citta kI sthiratA kA AdhAra yA Alambana viSaya hotA hai| yA dhyAna karatA rahatA hai| isalie isameM bhI sabhI cittavRttiyoM kA nirodha isameM jaise-jaise sthiratA AtI hai, Ananda bhI bar3hatA jAtA hai| nahIM hotA, tathApi yaha yoga kI pahalI sIr3hI hai| 4. sulIna mana- yaha mana kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM saMkalpa- 5. niruddha citta- isa avasthA meM citta kI sabhI vRttiyoM kA vikalpa evaM mAnasika vRttiyoM kA laya ho jAtA hai| isako mana kI (dhyeya viSaya taka kA bhI) lopa ho jAtA hai aura citta apanI svAbhAvika niruddhAvasthA bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| yaha paramAnanda hai, kyoMki isameM sthira zAMta avasthA meM A jAtA hai| sabhI vAsanAoM kA vilaya ho jAtA hai| jaina, bauddha aura yoga darzana meM mana kI ina vibhinna avasthAoM bauddha-darzana meM citta kI cAra avasthAe~- abhidhammatthasaMgaho ke nAmoM meM cAhe antara ho, lekina unake mUlabhUta dRSTikoNa meM koI ke anusAra bauddha-darzana meM bhI citta (mana) cAra prakAra kA hai- 1. antara nahIM hai, jaisA ki nimna tAlikA se spaSTa hai| kAmAvacara, 2. rUpAvacara, 3. arUpAvacara aura 4. lokottr|34 1. kAmAvacara citta- yaha citta kI vaha avasthA hai jisameM jaina-darzana bauddha-darzana yoga-darzana kAmanAoM aura vAsanAoM kA prAdhAnya hotA hai| isameM vitarka evaM vicAroM vikSipta kAmAvacara kSipta evaM mUr3ha kI adhikatA hotI hai| mana sAMsArika bhogoM ke pIche bhaTakatA rahatA hai| yAtAyAta rUpAvacara vikSipta 2. rUpAvacara citta- isa avasthA meM vitarka-vicAra to hote zliSTa arUpAvacara ekAgra haiM, lekina ekAgratA kA prayatna bhI hotA hai| citta kA Alambana bAhya sulIna lokottara niruddha sthUla viSaya hI hote haiN| yaha yogAbhyAsI citta kI prAthamika avasthA hai| jaina-darzana kA vikSipta mana, bauddha darzana kA kAmAvacara citta 3. arUpAvacara citta- isa avasthA meM citta kA Alambana aura yogadarzana ke kSipta aura mUr3ha citta samAnArthaka haiM, kyoMki sabhI ke rUpavAna bAhya padArtha nahIM hai| isa stara para citta kI vRttiyoM meM sthiratA anusAra isa avasthA meM citta meM vAsanAoM evaM kAmanAoM kI bahulatA hotI hai lekina usakI ekAgratA nirviSaya nahIM hotii| usake viSaya hotI hai| isI prakAra jaina-darzana kA yAtAyAta mana, bauddha-darzana kA atyanta sUkSma jaise ananta AkAza, ananta vijJAna yA akiMcanatA rUpAvacara citta aura yoga-darzana kA vikSipta citta bhI samAnArthaka haiM, hote haiN| sAmAnyatayA sabhI ke anusAra isa avasthA meM citta meM alpakAlika 4. lokottara citta- isa avasthA meM vAsanA-saMskAra, rAga- sthiratA hotI hai tathA vAsanAoM ke vega meM thor3I kamI avazya ho jAtI dveSa evaM moha kA prahANa ho jAtA hai| citta vikalpazUnya ho jAtA hai| isa hai| isI prakAra jaina-darzana kA zliSTa mana, bauddha-darzana kA arUpAvacara avasthA kI prApti kara lene para nizcita rUpa se arhat pada evaM nirvANa kI citta aura yoga-darzana kA ekAgracita bhI samAna hI hai| sabhI ne isako prApti ho jAtI hai| mana kI sthiratA kI avasthA kahA hai| citta kI antima avasthA jise yoga-darzana meM citta kI pA~ca avasthAe~- yogadarzana meM jaina-darzana meM sulIna mana, bauddha-darzana meM lokottara citta aura yoga-darzana * cittabhUmi (mAnasika avasthA) ke pA~ca prakAra haiN| 1. kSipta, 2. mUr3ha, 3. meM niruddha citta kahA gayA hai, samAna artha ke dyotaka haiN| isameM vAsanA, vikSipta, 4. ekAgra aura 5. niruddhA35 saMskAra evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa kA pUrNa abhAva ho jAtA hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA 1. kSipta citta- isa avasthA meM citta rajoguNa ke prabhAva meM kA lakSya citta kI isa vAsanA-saMskAra evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa se rahita rahatA hai aura eka viSaya se dUsare viSaya para daur3atA rahatA hai| sthiratA avasthA ko prApta karanA hai| AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM ki krama se nahIM rahatI hai| yaha avasthA yoga ke anukUla nahIM hai kyoMki isameM mana abhyAsa bar3hAte hue arthAt vikSipta se yAtAyAta citta kA, yAtAyAta se aura indriyoM para saMyama nahIM rhtaa| zliSTa kA aura zliSTa se sulIna citta kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| isa 2. mUr3ha citta- isa avasthA meM tana kI pradhAnatA rahatI hai aura taraha abhyAsa karane se nirAlambana dhyAna hone lagatA hai| nirAlambana isameM nidrA, Alasya Adi kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai| nidrAvasthA meM citta kI dhyAna se samatva prApta karake paramAnanda kA anubhava karanA caahie| yogI vRttiyoM kA kucha kAla ke lie tirobhAva ho jAtA hai, parantu yaha avasthA ko cAhie ki vaha bahirAtmabhAva kA tyAga karake antarAtmA ke sAtha yogAvasthA nahIM hai, kyoMki isameM AtmA sAkSI bhAva meM nahIM hotA hai| sAmIpya sthApita kare aura paramAtmamaya banane ke lie nirantara paramAtmA 3. vikSipta citta- vikSiptAvasthA meM mana thor3I dera ke lie kA dhyAna kre|36 eka viSaya para lagatA hai, para turanta hI anya viSaya kI ora daur3a jAtA isa prakAra citta-vRttiyoM yA vAsanAoM kA vilayana hI samAlocya hai aura pahalA viSaya chUTa jAtA hai| yaha citta kI AMzika sthiratA kI dhyAna paramparAoM kA pramukha lakSya rahA hai, kyoMki vAsanAoM dvArA hI mana avasthA hai| kSobhita hotA hai, jisase cetanA kA samatva bhaMga hotA hai| dhyAna isI 4. ekAgra citta- yaha vaha avasthA hai, jisameM citta dera taka samatva yA samAdhi ko prApta karane kI sAdhanA hai| eka viSaya para lagA rahatA hai| yaha kisI vastu para mAnasika kendrIkaraNa

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra dhyAna kA sAmAnya artha avasthA hai, vaha dhyAna hai|43 isa gAthA meM paNDita bAlacandrajI siddhAntazAstrI 'dhyAna' zabda kA sAmAnya artha cetanA kA kisI eka viSaya ne "dasaNaNANasamaggaM" kA artha samyagdarzana va samyagjJAna se paripUrNa yA bindu para kendrita honA hai|37 cetanA jisa viSaya para kendrita hotI hai kiyA hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM yaha artha ucita nahIM hai| darzana aura jJAna vaha prazasta yA aprazasta donoM hI ho sakatA hai| isI AdhAra para dhyAna kI samagra (samaggaM) kA artha hai jJAna kA bhI nirvikalpa avasthA meM honaa| ke do rUpa nirdhArita hue- 1. prazasta aura 2. aprshst| usameM bhI sAmAnyatayA jJAna vikalpAtmaka hotA hai aura darzana nirviklp| kintu aprazasta dhyAna ke puna: do rUpa mAne gaye 1. Arta aura 3. raudr| prazasta jaba jJAna citta kI vikalpatA se rahita hokara darzana se abhinna ho jAtA dhyAna ke bhI do rUpa mAne gaye 1. dharma aura 2. zuklA jaba cetanA rAga hai, to vahI dhyAna ho jAtA hai| isIlie anyatra kahA bhI hai ki jJAna se yA Asakti meM DUba kara kisI vastu aura usakI upalabdhi kI AzA para hI dhyAna kI siddhi hotI hai|44 dhyAna zabda kI ina paribhASAoM meM hameM kendrita hotI hai to use ArtadhyAna kahA jA sakatA hai| aprApta vastu kI spaSTa rUpa se eka vikAsakrama parilakSita hotA hai| phira bhI mUla rUpa meM prApti kI AkAMkSA yA prApta vastu ke viyoga kI saMbhAvanA kI cintA meM ye paribhASAe~ eka dUsare kI virodhI nahIM haiN| citta kA vidhi- vikalpoM se / citta kA DUbanA ArtadhyAna hai|38 ArtadhyAna citta ke avasAda/viSAda kI rahita hokara eka vikalpa para sthira ho jAnA aura anta meM nirvikalpa ho avasthA hai| jAnA hI dhyAna hai kyoMki dhyAna kI antima avasthA meM sabhI vikalpa ___ jaba koI upalabdha anukUla viSayoM ke viyoga kA yA aprApta samApta ho jAte haiN| anukUla viSayoM kI upalabdhi meM avarodha kA nimitta banatA hai to usa para Akroza kA jo sthAyIbhAva hotA hai, vahI raudradhyAna hai|36 isa prakAra dhyAna kA kSetra ArtadhyAna rAgamUlaka hotA hai aura raudradhyAna dveSamUlaka hotA hai| rAga-dveSa dhyAna-sAdhanA ke do prakAra mAne gaye haiM- eka bahiraMga aura ke nimitta se utpanna hone ke kAraNa ye donoM dhyAna saMsAra ke janaka haiM, dUsarA antrNg| dhyAna ke bahiraMga sAdhanoM meM dhyAna ke yogya sthAna (kSetra), ata: aprazasta mAne gaye haiN| inake viparIta dharma-dhyAna aura zukladhyAna Asana, kAla Adi kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai aura antaraMga sAdhanoM meM prazasta mAne gaye haiN| merI dRSTi meM sva-para ke liye kalyANakArI viSayoM dhyeya viSaya aura dhyAtA ke saMbaMdha meM yaha vicAra kiyA jAtA hai ki dhyAna para cittavRtti kA sthira honA dharmadhyAna hai| yaha lokamaMgala aura Atmavizuddhi ke yogya kSetra kauna se ho sakate haiN| AcArya zubhacandra likhate haiM ki 'jo kA sAdhaka hotA hai| cUMki dharma dhyAna meM bhoktAbhAva hotA hai, ata: yaha sthAna nikRSTa svabhAva vAle logoM se sevita ho, duSTa rAjA se zAsita ho, zubha Asrava kA kAraNa hotA hai| jaba AtmA kI citta-vRttiyA~ sAkSIbhAva pAkhaNDiyoM ke samUha se vyApta ho, juAriyoM, madyapiyoM aura vyabhicAriyoM yA jJAtA draSTA bhAva meM avasthita hotI haiM, taba sAdhaka na to kartAbhAva se se yukta ho, jahA~ kA vAtavaraNa azAnta ho, jahA~ senA kA saMcAra ho rahA jur3atA hai aura na bhoktAbhAva se jur3atA hai, yahI sAkSIbhAva kI avasthA hI ho, gIta vAdana Adi ke svara gUMja rahe hoM, jahA~ jantuoM tathA napuMsaka zukla dhyAna hai| isameM citta zubha-azubha donoM se Upara uTha jAtA hai| Adi nikRSTa prakRti ke janoM kA vicaraNa ho, vaha sthAna dhyAna ke yogya nahIM hai| isa prakAra kA~Te, patthara, kIcar3a, haDDI, rudhira Adi se dUSita 'dhyAna' zabda kI jaina-paribhASAe~ tathA kauve, ullU, zRgAla, kuttoM Adi se sevita sthAna bhI dhyAna ke sAmAnyatayA adhyavasAyoM (cittavRtti) kA sthira honA hI dhyAna yogya nahIM hote haiN|45 / kahA gayA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM mana kI ekAgratA ko prApta honA hI dhyAna yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki pariveza kA prabhAva hamArI cittavRttiyoM para hai| isake viparIta jo mana caMcala hai use bhAvanA, anuprekSA athavA cintA par3atA hai| dharma sthaloM evaM nIrava sAdhanA-kSetroM Adi meM jo nirAkulatA kahA jAtA hai|40 isa prakAra dhyAna vaha sthiti hai jisameM citta kI hotI hai tathA unameM jo eka viziSTa prakAra kI zAnti hotI hai, vaha caMcalatA samApta ho jAtI hai aura vaha kisI eka viSaya para kendrita ho dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie upayukta hotI hai| ata: dhyAna karate samaya sAdhaka jAtI hai| tattvArthasUtra meM dhyAna ko paribhASita karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ko kSetra kA vicAra karanA Avazyaka hai| saMyamI sAdhaka ko samudra taTa, aneka arthoM kA Alambana dene vAlI cintA kA nirodha dhyAna hai'|41 nadI taTa, athavA sarovara ke taTa, parvata-zikhara athavA guphA kiMvA dUsare zabdoM meM jaba cintana ko anyAnya viSayoM se haTA kara kisI eka prAkRtika dRSTi se nIrava aura sundara pradezoM ko athavA jinAlaya Adi hI vastu para kendrita kara diyA jAtA hai to vaha dhyAna bana jAtA hai| yadyapi dharma sthAnoM ko hI dhyAna ke kSetra rUpa meM cunanA caahie| dhyAna kI dizA bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM eka ora cintA-nirodha se utpanna ekAgratA ko ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra karate hue kahA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke lie pUrva yA dhyAna kahA gayA hai, to dUsarI ora usameM rAga-dveSa aura mithyAtva se uttara dizA meM abhimukha hokara baiThanA caahiye| rahita hokara padArtha kI yathArthatA ko grahaNa karane vAlA jo viSayAntara ke saMcAra se rahita jJAna hotA hai, use dhyAna kahA gayA hai|42 AcArya dhyAna ke Asana kundakunda paMcAstikAya meM dhyAna ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM ki darzana dhyAna ke AsanoM ko lekara bhI jaina-granthoM meM paryApta rUpa se aura jJAna se paripUrNa aura anya dravya ke saMsarga se rahita cetanA kI jo vicAra huA hai| sAmAnya rUpa se padmAsana, paryaMkAsana evaM khaDgAsana

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha dhyAna ke uttama Asana mAne gaye haiN| dhyAna ke AsanoM ke saMbaMdha meM jaina AcAryoM kI mUladRSTi yaha hai ki jina AsanoM se zarIra aura mana para tanAva nahIM par3atA ho aise sukhAsana hI dhyAna ke yogya Asana mAne jA sakate haiN| jina AsanoM kA abhyAsa sAdhaka ne kara rakhA ho aura jina AsanoM meM vaha adhika samaya para sukhapUrvaka baiTha sakatA ho tathA jinake kAraNa usakA zarIra sveda ko prApta nahIM hotA ho, ve hI Asana dhyAna ke lie zreSTha Asana haiN| 46 sAmAnyatayA jaina paramparA meM padmAsana aura khaDgAsana hI dhyAna ke adhika pracalita Asana rahe haiN| 47 kintu mahAvIra ke dvArA goduhAsana meM dhyAna karake kevalajJAna prApta karane ke bhI ullekha haiN| 48 samAdhimaraNa yA zArIrika azakti kI sthiti meM leTe-leTe bhI dhyAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna kA kAla sAmAnyatayA sabhI kAloM meM zubha bhAva saMbhava hone se dhyAnasAdhanA kA koI viziSTa kAla nahIM kahA gayA hai / kintu jahA~ taka muni samAcArI kA prazna hai, uttarAdhyayana meM sAmAnya rUpa se madhyAhna aura madhyarAtri ko dhyAna ke lie upayukta samaya batAyA gayA hai / 49 upAsakadazAMga meM sakaDAla putra ke dvArA madhyAhna meM dhyAna karane kA nirdeza hai / 50 kahIM-kahIM prAtaH kAla aura sandhyAkAla meM bhI dhyAna karane kA vidhAna milatA hai| dhyAna kI samayAvadhi jaina AcAryoM ne isa prazna para bhI manovaijJAnika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA hai ki kisI vyakti kI citta vRtti adhikatama kitane samaya taka eka viSaya para sthira raha sakatI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM unakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki kisI eka viSaya para akhaNDita rUpa se cittavRtti antarmuhUrta se adhika sthira nahIM raha sktii| antarmuhUrta se unakA tAtparya eka kSaNa se kucha adhika tathA 48 minaTa se kucha kama hai| kintu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki dhyAna antarmuhUrta se adhika samaya taka nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha satya hai ki itane kAla ke pazcAt dhyAna khaNDita hotA hai, kintu cittavRtti ko punaH niyojita karake dhyAna ko eka prahara yA rAtriparyaMta bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai| dhyAna aura zarIra racanA jaina AcAryoM ne dhyAna kA saMbaMdha zarIra se bhI jor3A hai| yaha anubhUta tathya hai ki sabala, svastha aura sugaThita zarIra hI dhyAna ke lie adhika yogya hotA hai| yadi zarIra nirbala hai, sugaThita nahIM hai to zArIrika gatividhiyoM ko adhika samaya taka niyantrita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA aura yadi zArIrika gatividhiyA~ niyaMtrita nahIM raheMgI to citta bhI niyantrita nahIM rhegaa| zarIra aura cittavRttiyoM meM eka gaharA saMbaMdha hai| zArIrika vikalatAe~ cita ko vikala banA detI hai aura caitasika vikalatAe~ zarIra ko / ataH yaha mAnA gayA hai ki dhyAna ke lie sabala, jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra nIroga aura sugaThita zarIra Avazyaka hai| tattvArthasUtra meM to dhyAna kI paribhASA dete hue spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki uttamasaMhanana vAle kA eka viSaya meM aMtaHkaraNa kI vRtti kA niyojana dhyAna hai| jaina AcArya yaha mAnate haiM ki chaH prakAra kI zArIrika saMracanA meM se vajraRSabhanArAca, ardhavajraRSabhanArAca, nArAca aura ardhanArAca- ye cAra zArIrika saMracanAe~ hI (saMhanana) dhyAna ke yogya hotI hai| 52 yadyapi hameM yahA~ smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki zArIrika saMracanA kA saha-saMbaMdha mukhya rUpa se prazasta dhyAnoM se hI hai, aprazasta dhyAnoM se nhiiN| yaha satya hai ki zarIra cittavRtti kI asthiratA kA mukhya kAraNa hotA hai| ataH dhyAna kI ve sthitiyA~ jinakA viSaya prazasta hotA hai aura jinake lie cittavRtti kI adhika samaya taka sthiratA Avazyaka hotI hai. ve kevala sabala zarIra meM hI sambhava hotI haiN| kintu aprazasta AtaM raudra Adi dhyAna to nirbala zarIravAloM ko hI adhika hote haiN| azakta yA durbala vyakti hI adhika cintita evaM cir3acir3A hotA hai| dhyAna kisakA? dhyAna ke saMdarbha meM yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThatA hai ki dhyAna kisakA kiyA jAye ? dUsare zabdoM meM dhyeya yA dhyAna kA Alambana kyA hai ? sAmAnya dRSTi se vicAra karane para to kisI bhI vastu yA viSaya ko dhyeya / dhyAna ke Alambana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki sabhI vastuoM yA viSayoM meM kamoveza dhyAnakarSaNa kI kSamatA to hotI hI hai cAhe saMsAra ke sabhI viSaya dhyAna ke Alambana hone kI pAtratA rakhate hoM, kintu una sabhI ko dhyAna kA Alambana nahIM banAyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti ke prayojana ke AdhAra para hI unameM se koI eka viSaya hI dhyAna kA Alambana banatA hai| ataH dhyAna ke Alambana kA nirdhAraNa karate samaya yaha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai ki dhyAna kA uddezya yA prayojana kyA hai? dUsare zabdoM meM dhyAna hama kisalie karanA cAhate haiM ? isakA nirdhAraNa sarvaprathama Avazyaka hotA hai| vaise to saMsAra ke sabhI viSaya citta ko kendrita karane kA sAmarthya rakhate haiM, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki binA kisI pUrva vicAra ke unheM dhyAna kA Alambana athavA dhyeya banAyA jaaye| kisI strI kA sundara zarIra dhyAnAkarSaNa yA dhyAna kA Alambana hone kI yogyatA to rakhatA hai, kintu jo sAdhaka dhyAna ke mAdhyama se vikSobha yA tanAvamukta honA cAhatA hai, usake lie yaha ucita nahIM hogA ki vaha strI ke sundara zarIra ko apane dhyAna kA viSaya banAye, kyoMki use dhyAna kA viSaya banAne se usake mana meM usake prati rAgAtmakatA utpanna hogI, vAsanA jAgegI aura pAne kI AkAMkSA yA bhoga kI AkAMkSA se ghisa meM vikSobha paidA hogaa| ataH kisI bhI vastu ko dhyAna kA Alambana banAne ke pUrva yaha vicAra karanA Avazyaka hotA hai ki hamAre dhyAna kA prayojana yA uddezya kyA hai ? jo vyakti apanI vAsanAoM kA poSaNa cAhatA hai, vahI strI-zarIra ke saundarya ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana banAtA hai aura usake mAdhyama se ArtadhyAna kA bhAgIdAra banatA hai| kintu jo bhoga ke sthAna para tyAga aura vairAgya ko 15 Svoris

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra. apane jIvana kA lakSya banAnA cAhatA hai, jo samAdhi kA icchuka hai, samAveza hotA hai| ata: hameM yaha mAnanA hotA hai ki ina aprazasta dhyAnoM usake lie strI-zarIra kI vIbhatsatA aura vidrUpatA hI dhyAna kA Alambana kI pAtratA to AdhyAtmika dRSTi se apUrNa rUpa se vikasita sabhI prANiyoM hogii| ata: dhyAna ke prayojana ke AdhAra para hI dhyeya kA nirdhAraNa karanA meM kisI na kisI rUpa meM rahatI hI hai| nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi hotA hai| puna: dhyAna kI prazastatA aura aprazastatA bhI usake dhyeya yA sabhI meM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna pAye jAte haiN| kintu jaba hama dhyAna kA Alambana para AdhArita hotI hai, ata: prazasta dhyAna ke sAdhaka aprazasta tAtparya kevala prazasta dhyAna arthAt dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna se lete haiM viSayoM ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana yA dhyeya nahIM banAte haiN| to hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki ina dhyAnoM ke adhikArI sabhI prANI nahIM haiN| jaina dArzanikoM kI dRSTi meM prAthamika stara para dhyAna ke lie umAsvAti ne tattvArthasUtra meM kisa dhyAna kA kauna adhikArI hai isakA kisI dhyeya yA Alambana kA honA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki binA Alambana ullekha kiyA hai|57 isakI vizeSa carcA hamane dhyAna ke prakAroM ke prasaMga ke citta kI vRttiyoM ko kendrita karanA sambhava nahIM hotA hai, ve sabhI meM kI hai| sAdhAraNatayA caturtha guNasthAna arthAt samyakdarzana kI prApti viSaya aura vastue~ jinameM vyakti kA mana rama jAtA hai, dhyAna kA ke pazcAt hI vyakti dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI banatA hai| dharmadhyAna kI Alambana banane kI yogyatA to rakhatI haiM, kintu unameM se kisI eka ko pAtratA kevala samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko hI hai| Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA apane dhyAna kA Alambana banAte samaya vyakti ko yaha vicAra karanA parityAga karake apane ko prazasta cintana se jor3ane kI sambhAvanA kevala hotA hai ki usase vaha rAga kI ora jAyegA yA virAga kI ora, usake usI vyakti meM ho sakatI hai, jisakA viveka jAgrata ho aura jo heya, jJeya citta meM vAsanA aura vikSobha jAgeMge yA samAdhi sdhegii| yadi sAdhaka kA aura upAdeya ke bheda ko samajhatA ho| jisa vyakti meM heya-upAdeya athavA uddezya dhyAna ke mAdhyama se citta-vikSobhoM ko dUra karake samAdhilAbha yA hita-ahita ke bodha kA hI sAmarthya nahIM hai, vaha dharmadhyAna meM apane citta samatAbhAva ko prApta karanA hai to use prazasta viSayoM ko hI apane dhyAna ko kendrita nahIM kara sktaa| kA Alambana banAnA hogaa| prazasta Alambana hI vyakti ko prazasta dhyAna yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki Arta aura raudra dhyAna pUrva saMskAroM ke kI dizA kI ora le jAtA hai| kAraNa vyakti meM sahaja hote haiM, unake lie vyakti ko vizeSa prayatna yA dhyAna ke Alambana ke prazasta viSayoM meM paramAtmA yA Izvara kA sAdhanA nahIM karanI hotI, jabaki dharmadhyAna ke lie sAdhanA (abhyAsa) sthAna sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne bhI dhyAna ke Alambana Avazyaka hai| isIlie dharmadhyAna kevala samyagdRSTi ko hI ho sakatA hai| ke rUpa meM vItarAga paramAtmA ko dhyeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA hai|53 dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA ke lie vyakti meM jJAna ke sAtha-sAtha vairAgya/virati cAhe dhyAna padastha ho yA piNDastha, rUpastha ho yA rUpAtIta; dhyeya to bhI Avazyaka mAnI gaI hai aura isalie kucha logoM kA yaha mAnanA hai paramAtmA hI hai, kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jaina-dharma meM ki dharmadhyAna pA~caveM guNasthAna arthAt dezavratI ko hI saMbhava hai| ata: AtmA aura paramAtmA bhinna nahIM hai| AtmA kI zuddhadazA hI paramAtmA spaSTa hai ki jahA~ Arta aura raudradhyAna ke svAmI samyagdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi hai|54 isalie jaina-darzana meM dhyAtA aura dhyeya abhinna haiN| sAdhaka AtmA donoM prakAra ke jIva ho sakate haiM, vahA~ dharmadhyAna kA adhikArI samyagdRSTi dhyAna-sAdhanA meM apane hI zuddha svarUpa ko dhyeya banAtA hai| AtmA, zrAvaka aura vizeSarUpa se dezavirata zrAvaka yA muni hI ho sakatA hai| AtmA ke dvArA AtmA kA hI dhyAna karatA hai|55 jisa paramAtmAsvarUpa jahA~ taka zukladhyAna kA prazna hai, vaha sAtaveM guNasthAna ke apramatta ko dhyAtA dhyeya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai vaha usakA apanA hI zuddha jIvoM se lekara 14 veM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna taka ke sabhI vyaktiyoM svarUpa hai|56 puna: dhyAna meM jo dhyeya banatA hai vaha vastu nahIM, citta kI meM sambhava hai| isa saMbaMdha meM zvetAmbara-digambara ke matabhedoM kI carcA dhyAna vRtti hotI hai, dhyAna meM citta hI dhyeya kA AkAra grahaNa karake hamAre ke prakAroM ke prasaMga meM Age kI gayI hai| sAmane upasthita hotA hai, ata: dhyAtA bhI citta hai aura dhyeya bhI citta hai| isa prakAra dhyAna-sAdhanA ke adhikArI vyakti bhinna-bhinna dhyAnoM jise hama dhyeya kahate haiM, vaha hamArA apanA hI nija rUpa hai, hamArA kI apekSA se bhinna-bhinna kahe gaye haiN| jo vyakti AdhyAtmika dRSTi se apanA hI projekzana (Projection) hai| dhyAna vaha kalA hai jisameM jitanA vikasita hotA hai vaha dhyAna ke kSetra meM utanA hI Age bar3ha sakatA dhyAtA apane ko hI dhyeya banAkara svayaM usakA sAkSI banatA hai| hamArI hai| ata: vyakti kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa usakI dhyAna-sAdhanA se jur3A vRttiyA~ hI hamAre dhyAna kA Alambana hotI haiM aura unake mAdhyama se hama huA hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA aura dhyAna-sAdhanA meM vikAsa kA krama apanA hI darzana karate haiN| anyonyAzrita hai| jaise-jaise vyakti prazasta kI dizA meM agrasara hotA hai usakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hotA hai aura jaise-jaise usakA AdhyAtmika dhyAna ke adhikArI vikAsa hotA hai, vaha prazasta dhyAnoM kI ora agrasara hotA hai| dhyAna ko vyApaka arthoM meM grahaNa karane para sabhI vyakti dhyAna ke adhikArI mAne jA sakate haiM, kyoMki jaina-darzana ke anusAra Arta dhyAna kA sAdhaka gRhastha yA zramaNa? aura raudra dhyAna to nimnatama prANiyoM meM bhI pAyA jAtA hai| apane vyApaka dhyAna kI kSamatA tyAgI aura bhogI donoM meM samAna rUpa se artha meM dhyAna meM prazasta aura aprazasta donoM hI prakAra ke dhyAnoM kA hotI hai, kintu aksara bhogI jisa viSaya para apanA dhyAna kendrita karatA

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra hai vaha viSaya anta meM usake mana ko pramathita karake udvelita hI banAtA sAdhu ko? vastuta: nirlipta jIvana jIne vAlA vyakti cAhe vaha sAdhu ho hai| ata: usake dhyAna meM yadyapi kucha kAla taka citta to sthira rahatA hai, yA gRhastha, usake lie dharmadhyAna saMbhava ho sakatA hai| dUsarI ora kintu usakA phala cittavRttiyoM kI sthiratA na hokara asthiratA hI hotI Asakta, daMbhI aura sAkAMkSa vyakti, cAhe vaha muni hI kyoM na ho, usake hai| jisa dhyAna ke anta meM citta udvelita hotA ho vaha dhyAna sAdhanAtmaka lie dharmadhyAna asaMbhava hotA hai| dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA sAdhu aura gRhastha dhyAna kI koTi meM nahIM AtA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki paravartI jaina hone para nirbhara nahIM krtii| usakI saMbhAvanA kA AdhAra hI vyakti ke dArzanikoM ne apane granthoM meM ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna ko dhyAna ke rUpa citta kI nirAkulatA yA anAsakti hai| jo citta anAsakta aura nirAkula meM parigaNita hI nahIM kiyA, kyoMki ve antatogatvA citta kI udvignatA hai, phira vaha citta gRhastha kA ho yA muni kA, isase antara nahIM pdd'taa| ke hI kAraNa banate haiN| yahI kAraNa thA ki digambara-paramparA ne yaha mAna dhyAna ke adhikArI banane ke lie Avazyaka yaha hai ki vyakti kA mAnasa liyA ki gRhastha kA jIvana vAsanAoM, AkAMkSAoM aura udvignatAoM se nirAkAMkSa, anAkula aura anudvigna rhe| yaha anubhUta satya hai ki koIparipUrNa hai, ata: ve dhyAna- sAdhanA karane meM asamartha haiN| koI vyakti gRhastha jIvana meM rahakara bhI nirAkAMkSa, anAkula aura jJAnArNava meM isa mata kA pratipAdana huA hai ki gRhastha dhyAna anudvigna banA rahatA hai| dUsarI ora kucha sAdhu, sAdhu hokara bhI sadaita kA adhikArI nahIM hai|58 isa saMbaMdha meM usakA kathana hai ki gRhastha Asakta, Akula aura udvigna rahate haiN| ata: dhyAna kA saMbaMdha gRhI jIvana pramAda ko jItane meM samartha nahIM hotA, isalie vaha apane caMcala mana yA muni-jIvana se na hokara citta kI vizuddhi se hai| citta jitanA vizuddha ko vaza meM nahIM rakha paataa| phalata: vaha dhyAna kA adhikArI nahIM ho hogA dhyAna utanA hI sthira hogaa| puna: jo zvetAmbara aura yApanIya sktaa| jJAnArNavakAra kA kathana hai ki gRhastha kA mana saiMkar3oM jhaMjhaToM paramparAyeM gRhastha meM bhI 14 guNasthAna sambhava mAnatI haiM, unake anusAra se vyathita tathA duSTa tRSNA rUpa pizAca se pIr3ita rahatA hai, isalie to AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke agrima zreNiyoM kA arohaNa karatA huA usameM rahakara vyakti dhyAna Adi kI sAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| jaba gRhastha bhI na kevala dharmadhyAna kA apitu zukla -dhyAna kA bhI adhikArI pralayakAlIna tIkSNa vAyu ke dvArA sthira svabhAvavAle bar3e-bar3e parvata hotA hai| bhI sthAnabhraSTa kara diye jAte haiM, to phira strI-putra Adi ke bIca rahane vAle gRhastha ko jo svabhAva se hI caMcala hai, kyoM nahIM bhraSTa kiyA jA dhyAna ke prakAra sktaa|59 isa carcA ko Age bar3hAte hue jJAnArNavakAra to yahA~ taka sAmAnyatayA jainAcAryoM ne dhyAna kA artha cittavRtti kA kisI kahatA hai ki kadAcit AkAza-kusuma aura gadhe ko sIMga (zrRMga) eka viSaya para kendrita honA hI mAnA hai| ata: jaba unhoMne dhyAna ke saMbhava bhI hoM60 lekina gRhastha jIvana meM kisI bhI deza aura kAla meM prakAroM kI carcA kI to usameM prazasta aura aprazasta donoM hI prakAra ke dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hotaa| isake sAtha hI jJAnArNavakAra mithyAdRSTiyoM, dhyAnoM ko gRhIta kara liyaa| unhoMne Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla ye asthira abhiprAya vAloM tathA kapaTapUrNa jIvana jIne vAloM meM bhI dhyAna dhyAna ke cAra prakAra maane|63 dhyAna ke ina cAra prakAroM meM prathama do ko kI saMbhAvanA ko svIkAra nahIM karatA hai|61 aprazasta arthAt saMsAra kA hetu aura antima do ko prazasta arthAt mokSa yahA~ yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki kyA gRhastha-jIvana meM kA hetu kahA gayA hai|64 isakA AdhAra yaha mAnA gayA hai ki Arta aura dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| yaha sahI hai ki gRhastha jIvana meM aneka dvandva hote raudradhyAna rAga-dveSa janita hone se baMdhana ke kAraNa haiM, isalie ve hai aura gRhastha Arta aura raudradhyAna se adhikAMza samaya taka jur3A rahatA aprazasta haiN| jabaki dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna kaSAya bhAva se rahita hai| kintu ekAnta rUpa se gRhastha meM dharma-dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra hone se mukti ke kAraNa haiM, isalie ve prazasta haiN| dhyAnazataka kI TIkA nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| anyathA gRhastha liMga kI avadhAraNA khaNDita ho meM tathA amitagati ke zrAvakAcAra meM ina cAra dhyAnoM ko kramaza: jaayegii| ata: gRhastha meM bhI dharma-dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hai| tiryaMcagati, narakagati, devagati aura mukti kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| yaha satya hai ki jo vyakti jIvana ke prapaMcoM meM ulajhA huA hai, yadyapi prAcIna jaina-AgamoM meM dhyAna kA yaha caturvidha vargIkaraNa hI mAnya usake lie dhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| kintu gRhastha jIvana aura gRhI veza meM rahA hai| kintu jaba dhyAna kA saMbaMdha mukti kI sAdhanA se jor3A gayA to rahane vAle sabhI vyakti Asakta hI hote haiM, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| Arta aura raudradhyAna ko baMdhana kA kAraNa hone se dhyAna kI koTi meM hI aneka samyagdRSTi gRhastha aise hote haiM, jo jala meM kamalavat gRhastha parigaNita nahIM kiyA gyaa| ata: digambara-paramparA kI dhavalA TIkA65 jIvana meM alipta bhAva se rahate haiN| aise vyaktiyoM ke lie dharma-dhyAna kI meM tathA zvetAmbara paramparA ke hemacandra ke yogazAstra66 meM dhyAna ke do hI saMbhAvanA ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| svayaM jJAnArNavakAra yaha prakAra mAne gae-dharma aura shukl| dhyAna meM bheda-prabhedoM kI carcA se spaSTa svIkAra karatA hai ki jo sAdhu mAtra veza meM anurAga rakhatA huA apane rUpa se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki usameM kramaza: vikAsa hotA gayA hai| prAcIna ko mahAna samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM ko hIna samajhatA hai, vaha sAdhu bhI dhyAna AgamoM yathA-sthAnAMga, samavAyAMga, bhagavatIsUtra meM tathA jhANAjjhayA ke yogya nahIM hai|62 ata: vyakti meM munivezadhAraNa karane se dhyAna kI (dhyAnazataka) aura tattvArthasUtra meM dhyAna ke cAra vibhAgoM kI carcA karake pAtratA nahIM AtI hai| prazna yaha nahIM ki dhyAna gRhastha ko saMbhava hogA yA kramaza: unake cAra-cAra vibhAga kiye gae haiM, kintu unameM kahIM bhI dhyAna rNgaaro od u lovenian rururururuvaarN

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra citta kA ke piMDastha, padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta ina cAra prakAroM kI carcA nahIM pramatta saMyata meM nidAna ko chor3akara arthAt aprApta kI prApti kI AkAMkSA hai| jabaki paravartI sAhitya meM inakI vistRta carcA milatI hai| sarvaprathama ko chor3akara anya tIna hI ArtadhyAna hote haiM- sthAnAMgasUtra meM inake nimna inakA ullekha yogIndu ke yogasAra aura devasena ke bhAvasaMgraha meM milatA cAra lakSaNoM kA ullekha huA hai-74 / / hai|67 muni padmasiMha ne jJAnasAra meM arhanta ke saMdarbha meM dharmadhyAna ke - ucca svara se ronaa| antargata piNDastha, padastha aura rUpastha kI hI carcA kI hai, kintu 2) zocanatA - dInatA prakaTa karate hue zoka krnaa| unhoMne rUpAtIta kA koI spaSTa nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai|68 isa vivecanA meN| eka samasyA yaha bhI hai ki piNDastha aura rUpastha meM koI vizeSa antara 3) tepanatA - A~sU bhaanaa| nahIM dikhAyA gayA hai| paravartI sAhitya meM AcArya nemicandra ke dravyasaMgraha 4) paridevanatA karuNA-janaka vilApa krnaa| meM dhyAna ke cAra bhedoM kI carcA ke pazcAt dharmadhyAna ke antargata padoM ke dhyAna - raudra dhyAna AvegAtmaka avasthA hai| raudra . jApa aura paMcaparameSThi ke svarUpa kA bhI nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|69 isake dhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM75 TIkAkAra brahmadeva ne yaha bhI batAyA hai ki jo dhyAna maMtra-vAkyoM ke 1) hiMsAnubaMdhI - nirantara hiMsaka pravRtti meM tanmayatA karAnevAlI Azrita hotA hai vaha padastha hai, jisa dhyAna meM 'sva' yA AtmA kA citta kI ekaagrtaa| cintana hotA hai vaha piMDastha hai, jisameM cetanA-svarUpa yA vidrUpatA kA vicAra kiyA jAtA hai vaha rUpastha hai tathA niraMjana va nirAkAra kA dhyAna 2) mRSAnubaMdhI - asatya bhASaNa karane sambandhI citta kI hI rUpAtIta hai|50 amitagati71 ne apane zrAvakAcAra meM dhyeya yA dhyAna ekaagrtaa| ke Alambana kI carcA karate hue piNDastha Adi ina cAra prakAra ke 3) stenAnubandhI - nirantara corI karane- karAne kI pravRtti sambandhI dhyAnoM kI vistAra se lagabhaga (27 zlokoM meM) carcA kI hai| yahA~ citta kI ekAgratA piNDastha se pahale padastha dhyAna ko sthAna diyA gayA hai aura usakI 4) saMrakSaNAnubandhI - parigraha ke arjana aura saMrakSaNa sambandhI vistRta carcA bhI kI gaI hai| zubhacandra72 ne jJAnArNava meM padastha Adi tnmytaa| dhyAna ke ina prakAroM kI pUre vistAra ke sAtha (lagabhaga 27 zlokoM meM) kucha AcAryoM ne viSayasaMrakSaNa kA artha balAt aindrika bhogoM carcA kI hai| paravartI AcAryoM meM vasunandi, hemacandra, bhAskaranandi Adi kA saMkalpa kiyA hai, jabaki kucha AcAryoM ne aindrika viSayoM ke saMrakSaNa ne bhI inakI vistAra se carcA kI hai| punaH pArthivI, AgneyI, mAruti, meM upasthita karatA ke bhAva ko hI viSayasaMrakSaNa kahA hai| sthAnAMga meM vAruNI aura tattvabhU aisI piNDastha dhyAna kI jo pA~ca dhAraNAe~ kahI gaI isake bhI nimna cAra lakSaNoM kA nirdeza hai|76 haiM unakA bhI prAcIna granthoM meM kahIM ullekha nahIM miltaa| tattvArthasUtra aura 1) utsannadoSa . hiMsAdi kisI eka pApa meM nirantara pravRtti usakI prAcIna TIkAoM meM lagabhaga 6ThI-7vIM zatI taka inakA abhAva krnaa| hai, isase yahI siddha hotA hai ki dhyAna ke prakAroM, upaprakAroM, lakSaNoM, AlambanoM Adi kI jo carcA jaina-paramparA meM huI hai. vaha kramazaH 2) bahudoSa - hiMsAdi sabhI pApoM ke karane meM saMlagna vikasita hotI rahI hai aura una para anya paramparAoM kA prabhAva bhI hai| rhnaa| prAcIna Agamika sAhitya meM sthAnAMgasUtra meM dhyAna ke prakAroM, 3) ajJAnadoSa - kusaMskAroM ke kAraNa hiMsAdi adhArmika kAryoM lakSaNoM, AlambanoM meM anuprekSAoM kA jo vivaraNa milatA hai, vaha isa ko dharma maannaa| prakAra hai: 4) AmaraNAnta doSa - maraNakAla taka bhI hiMsAdi krUra karmoM ko (1) ArtadhyAna- ArtadhyAna hatAzA kI sthiti hai| sthAnAMga ke karane kA anutApa na honaa| anusAra isa dhyAna ke cAra upaprakAra haiN|73 apriya vastu ke prApta hone para (3) dharmadhyAna- jaina AcAryoM ne sAdhanA kI dRSTi se kevala usake viyoga kI satat cintA karanA yaha prathama prakAra kA ArtadhyAna hai| dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna ko hI dhyAna kI koTi meM rakhA hai| yahI kAraNa duHkha ke Ane para use dUra karane kI cintA karanA yaha ArtadhyAna kA hai ki AgamoM meM inake bheda aura lakSaNoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha inake dUsarA rUpa hai| priya vastu kA viyoga ho jAne para usakI puna: prApti ke AlambanoM aura anuprekSAoM kA bhI ullekha milatA hai| sthAnAMgasUtra Adi lie cintana karanA tIsare prakAra kA ArtadhyAna hai aura jo vastu prApta meM dharmadhyAna ke nimna cAra bheda batAye gaye haiN|76 / nahIM hai usakI prApti kI icchA karanA cauthe prakAra kA Arta dhyAna hai| 1) AjJAvicaya- vItarAga sarvajJaprabhu ke Adeza aura upadeza tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra yaha Arta dhyAna avirata, dezavirata aura pramattasaMyata ke sambandha meM AgamoM ke anusAra cintana krnaa| meM hotA hai| isake sAtha hI mithyAdRSTiyoM meM bhI isa dhyAna kA sadbhAva hotA 2) apAyavicaya- doSoM aura unake kAraNoM kA cintana kara hai| saiddhAntika dRSTi se mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyagdRSTi tathA dezavirata unase chuTakArA kaise ho, isa sambandha meM vicAra krnaa| dUsare zabdoM meM samyamdRSTi meM ArtadhyAna ke uparyukta cAroM hI prakAra pAye jAte haiM, kintu heya kyA hai? isakA cintana krnaa|

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra 8.33 3) vipAkavicaya- pUrvakarmoM ke vipAka ke pariNAmasvarUpa dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke sambandha meM carcA upalabdha hotI hai| jinabhadra81 udaya meM AnevAlI sukhaduHkhAtmaka vibhinna anubhUtiyoM kA samabhAvapUrvaka ke anusAra jisa vyakti meM nimna cAra bAteM hotI haiM vahI dharmadhyAna kA vedana karate hue unake kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa krnaa| dUsare kucha adhikArI hotA hai| 1. samyagjJAna (jJAna) 2. dRSTikoNa kI vizuddhi AcAryoM ke anusAra heya ke pariNAmoM kA cintana karanA hI vipAkavicaya (darzana), 3. samyak cAritra yA AcaraNa aura 4. vairaagybhaav| hemacandra82 dharmadhyAna hai| ne yogazAstra meM inheM hI kucha zabdAntara ke sAtha prastuta kiyA hai| ve vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna ko nimna udAharaNa se bhI samajhA jA dharmadhyAna ke lie 1. AgamajJAna, 2. anAsakti, 3. AtmasaMyama aura sakatA hai 4. mumukSubhAva ko Avazyaka mAnate haiN| dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke mAna lIjie koI vyakti hameM apazabda kahatA hai aura una sambandha meM tattvArtha kA dRSTikoNa thor3A bhinna hai| tattvArtha ke zvetAmbara-mAnya apazabdoM ko sunane se pUrvasaMskAroM ke nimitta se krodha kA bhAva udita pATha ke anusAra dharmadhyAna apramattasaMyata, upazAMtakaSAya aura kSINakaSAya hotA hai| usa samaya utpanna hote hue krodha ko sAkSI bhAva se dekhanA aura meM hI sambhava hai| guNasthAna siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yadi hama kaheM to sAtaveM krodha kI pratikriyA vyakta na karanA tathA yaha vicAra karanA ki krodha kA se lekara gyArahaveM aura bArahaveM taka meM hI dharmadhyAna saMbhava hai| yadi ise pariNAma duHkhada hotA hai athavA yaha socanA ki mere nimitta se isako niraMtaratA meM grahaNa kareM to apramatta saMyata se lekara kSINakaSAya taka koI pIr3A huI hogI, ata: yaha mujhe apazabda kaha rahA hai, yaha vipAkavicaya arthAt sAtaveM guNasthAna se lekara bArahaveM guNasthAna taka dharmadhyAna kI dharmadhyAna hai| saMkSepa meM karmavipAkoM ke udaya hone para unake prati sAkSI saMbhAvanA hai| tattvArthasUtra ke digambara-mAnya mUlapATha meM dharma-dhyAna ke bhAva rakhanA, pratikriyA ke duHkhada pariNAma kA cintana karanA evaM adhikArI kI vivecanA karane vAlA sUtra hai hI nhiiN| yadyapi tattvArthasUtra kI pratikriyA na karanA hI vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna hai| digambara-TIkAoM meM pUjyapAda akalaMka aura vidyAnandi sabhI ne dharmadhyAna 4) saMsthAnavicaya-loka ke svarUpa ke cintana ko sAmAnyarUpa ke svAmI kA ullekha kiyA hai kintu unakA maMtavya zvetAmbara-paramparA se se saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna kahA jAtA hai, kintu loka evaM saMsthAna kA bhitra hai| unake anusAra cauthe guNasthAna se lekara sAtaveM guNasthAna taka artha AgamoM meM zarIra bhI hai| ata: zArIrika gatividhiyoM para apanI hI dharma dhyAna kI saMbhAvanA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna se zreNI prAraMbha hone ke cittavRttiyoM ko kendrita karane ko bhI saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna kahA jA kAraNa dharmadhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| isa prakAra dharmadhyAna ke adhikArI ke sakatA hai| apane isa artha meM saMsthAnavicaya dharmadhyAna zarIra-vipazyanA prazna para jaina AcAryoM meM matabheda rahA hai| yA zarIra-prekSA ke nikaTa hai| AgamoM meM dharmadhyAna ke nimna cAra lakSaNa (4) zukladhyAna- yaha dharmadhyAna ke bAda kI sthiti hai| zukladhyAna kahe gaye haiM-78 ke dvArA mana ko zAnta aura niSpakampa kiyA jAtA hai| isakI antima 1) AjJAruci- jina-AjJA ke sambandha meM vicAra-vimarza pariNati mana kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha hai| zukladhyAna cAra karanA tathA usake prati niSThAvAna rhnaa| prakAra ke haiM83- 1. pRthaktva-vitarka-savicAra-isa dhyAna meM dhyAtA kabhI 2) nisargaruci- dharmakAryoM meM svAbhAvika rUpa se ruci honaa| dravya kA cintana karate karate paryAya kA cintana karane lagatA hai aura kabhI 3) sUtraruci- Agama-zAstroM ke adhyayana-adhyApana meM ruci paryAya kA cintana karate-karate dravya kA cintana karane lagatA hai| isa honaa| dhyAna meM kabhI dravya para to kabhI paryAya para manoyoga kA saMkramaNa hote 4) avagAr3haruci- Agamika viSayoM ke gahana cintana aura rahane para bhI dhyeya dravya eka hI rahatA hai| 2. ekatva-vitarka-avicArImanana meM ruci honaa| dUsare zabdoM meM Agamika viSayoM kA gambhIratA se yoga-saMkramaNa se rahita eka paryAya viSayaka dhyAna ekatva-vitarka-avicAraavagAhana krnaa| dhyAna kahalAtA hai| 3. sUkSmakriyA apratipAtI-mana, vacana aura zarIra sthanAMgasUtra meM dharmadhyAna ke AlambanoM kI carcA karate hue vyApAra kA nirodha ho jAne evaM kevala zvAsocchvAsa kI sUkSma kriyA ke usameM cAra Alambana batAye gaye haiM76. 1. vAcana-arthAt Agama sAhitya zeSa rahane para dhyAna kI yaha avasthA prApta hotI hai| 4. samucchinna-kriyAkA adhyayana karanA, 2. pratipRcchanA-adhyayana karate samaya utpanna zaMkA nivRtti-jaba mana, vacana aura zarIra kI samasta pravRttiyoM kA nirodha ho ke nivAraNArtha jijJAsAvRtti se usa sambandha meM gurujanoM se puuchnaa| 3. jAtA hai aura koI bhI sUkSma kriyA zeSa nahIM rahatI usa avasthA ko parivartanA-adhIta sUtroM kA punarAvartana karanA 4. anuprekSA-AgamoM ke samucchinna-kriyA-nivRtti zukladhyAna kahate haiN| isa prakAra zukladhyAna kI artha kA cintana krnaa| kucha AcAryoM kI dRSTi meM anuprekSA kA artha prathama avasthA se kramaza: Age bar3hate hue antima avasthA meM sAdhaka saMsAra kI anityatA Adi kA cintana karanA bhI hai| kAyika, vAcika aura mAnasika sabhI pravRttiyoM kA pUrNa nirodha kara anta sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra dharmadhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAe~ kahI gaI meM siddhAvasthA prApta kara letA hai, jo ki dharma-sAdhanA aura yoga-sAdhanA haiM:- 1. ekatvAnuprekSA, 2. anityAnuprekSA, 3. azaraNAnuprekSA aura 4. kA antima lakSya hai| sNsaaraanuprekssaa| ye anuprekSAe~ jaina-paramparA meM pracalita 12 anuprekSAoM ke sthAnAMgasUtra meM zukladhyAna ke nimna cAra lakSaNa kahe hI antargata haiN| jinabhadra ke dhyAnazataka tathA umAsvAti ke tattvArthasUtra meM gaye haiM84. asiardianswaridudd6d6d6d6dadid - 99dsridransariwaridaritrinidrivarsansariwarika

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha 1) avyatha-parISaha, upasarga Adi kI vyathA se pIr3ita hone para bhI kSobhita nahIM honaa| 2) asammoha kisI bhI prakAra se mohita nahIM honA / 3) viveka- sva aura para arthAt Atma aura anAtma ke bheda ko samajhanA / bhedavijJAna kA jJAtA honaa| 4) vyutsarga- zarIra, upadhi Adi ke prati mamatva bhAva kA pUrNa tyAga dUsare zabdoM meM pUrNa nirmamatva se yukta honaa| - ina cAra lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para hama yaha batA sakate haiM ki kisI vyakti meM zukladhyAna saMbhava hogA yA nhiiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM zukladhyAna ke cAra Alambana batAye gaye 51. kSAnti (kSamAbhAva), 2. mukti (nilabhatA), 3. Arjava (saralatA) aura 4. mArdava (mRdutaa)| vastutaH zukladhyAna ke ye cAra Alambana cAra kaSAyoM ke tyAga rUpa hI haiM, zAnti meM krodha kA tyAga hai aura mukti meM lobha kA tyAga hai| Arjava mAyA ( kapaTa) ke tyAga kA sUcaka hai to mArdava mAna- kaSAya ke tyAga kA sUcaka hai| isI grantha meM zukladhyAna kI cAra anuprekSAoM kA ullekha bhI huA hai, kintu ye cAra anuprekSAe~ sAmAnya rUpa se pracalita 12 anuprekSAoM se kvacit rUpa meM bhinna hI pratIta hotI haiN| sthAnAMga meM zukladhyAna kI nimna cAra anuprekSAe~ ullikhita 8 1) anantavRttitAnuprekSA saMsAra ke paribhramaNa kI anantatA kA vicAra krnaa| 3) azubhAnuprekSA saMsAra, deha aura bhogoM kI azubhatA kA vicAra 2) vipariNAmAnuprekSA- vastuoM ke vividha pariNamanoM kA vicAra vazIkaraNa, stambhana Adi SaTkarmoM ke lie maMtra-siddhi kI jo carcA hai krnaa| vaha vaidikadhArA kA prabhAva hai, kyoMki usake bIja atharvaveda Adi meM bhI hameM upalabdha hote haiM, jabaki dhyAna, samAdhi Adi ke dvArA Atmavizuddhi kI jo carcA hai vaha nivRttimArgI zramaNa paramparA kA prabhAva hai| kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki sAmAnya rUpa se zramaNadhArA aura vizeSa rUpa se jainadhArA para bhI hindU tAntrika sAdhanA aura vizeSa rUpa se kaulataMtra kA prabhAva AyA hai / krnaa| 4) apAyAnuprekSA rAga, dveSa se hone vAle doSoM kA vicAra karanA / zukladhyAna ke cAra prakAroM ke sambandha meM bauddhoM kA dRSTikoNa bhI jaina-paramparA ke nikaTa hI hai| bauddha paramparA meM cAra prakAra ke dhyAna mAne gaye haiN| 1) savitarkasavicAravivekajanya prItisukhAtmaka prathama dhyAna / 2) vitarkavicArarahita samAdhijaprItisukhAtmaka- dvitIya dhyaan| 3) rAga aura virAga ke prati upekSA tathA smRti aura samprajanya se yukta upekSAsmRtisukhavihArI - tRtIya dhyAna / jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra cAdye pUrvavidaH - 9 / 39) zvetAmbara mUlapATha aura digambara mUlapATha meM to antara nahIM hai, kiMtu 'ca' zabda se kyA artha grahaNa karanA cAhie, ise lekara matabheda hai| zvetAmbara- paramparA ke anusAra upazAnta kaSAya evaM kSINakaSAya pUrvadharoM meM cAra zukladhyAnoM meM prathama do zukladhyAna sambhava haiN| bAda ke do, kevalI (sAyogI kevalI aura AyogI kevalI) meM sambhava haiN| digambara- paramparA ke anusAra AThaveM guNasthAna se caudahaveM guNasthAna taka zukladhyAna hai| pUrva ke do zukladhyAna AThaveM aura bArahaveM guNasthAnavartI pUrvadharoM meM sambhava hote haiM aura zeSa do terahaveM aura caudahaveM guNasthAnavArtI kevalI ko hote haiN|87 jaina-dhyAna sAdhanA para tAntrika sAdhanA kA prabhAva pUrva meM hama vistAra se yaha spaSTa kara cuke haiM ki dhyAna-sAdhanA zramaNa paramparA kI apanI vizeSatA hai, usameM dhyAna-sAdhanA kA mukhya prayojana AtmAvizuddhi arthAt citta ko vikalpoM evaM vikSobhoM se mukta kara nirvikalpadazA yA samAdhi (samatva) meM sthita karanA rahA hai| isake viparIta tAntrika sAdhanA meM dhyAna kA prayojana mantrasiddhi aura haThayoga meM SaTacakroM kA bhedana kara kuNDalinI ko jAgRta karanA hai| yadyapi unameM bhI dhyAna ke dvArA AtmazAMti yA Atmavizuddhi kI bAta kahI gaI hai, kintu yaha unapara zramaNadhArA ke prabhAva kA hI pariNAma hai, kyoMki vaidikadhArA ke atharvaveda Adi prAcIna granthoM meM maMtra siddhi kA prayojana laukika upalabdhiyoM ke hetu viziSTa zaktiyoM kI prApti hI thaa| vastutaH hindU tAntrika sAdhanA vaidika aura zramaNa paramparAoM ke samanvaya kA pariNAma hai| usameM mAraNa, mohana, vastutaH jaina-taMtra meM sakalIkaraNa, AtmarakSA, pUjAvidhAna aura SaTkarmoM ke lie mantrasiddhi ke vidhi-vidhAna hindU tantra se prabhAvita haiN| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, jaina dhyAna-sAdhanA, jo zramaNadhArA kI apanI maulika sAdhanA paddhati hai, para bhI hindU taMtra vizeSa rUpa se kaulataMtra kA prabhAva AyA hai| yaha prabhAva dhyAna ke Alambana yA dhyeya ko lekara hai| jaina - paramparA meM dhyAna-sAdhanA ke antargata vividha Alambana kI carcA to prAcIna kAla se thI, kyoMki dhyAna-sAdhanA meM citta kI 4) sukhaduHkha evaM saumanasya- daurmanasya se rahita asukha aduHkhAtmaka upekSA evaM parizuddhi se yukta caturtha dhyAna / isa prakAra cAroM zukladhyAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI thor3e zabdika ekAgratA ke lie prArambha meM kisI na kisI viSaya kA Alambana to lenA antara ke sAtha upasthita haiN| hI par3atA hai| prArambha meM jaina- paramparA meM Alambana ke AdhAra para dharmadhyAna ko nimna cAra prakAra meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA thA yoga - paramparA meM bhI samApatti ke cAra prakAra batalAye haiM, jo ki jaina- paramparA ke zukladhyAna ke cAroM prakAroM ke samAna hI lagate haiM, samApatti ke nimna cAra prakAra haiM- 1. savitarkA 2. nirvitarkA 3. savicArA aura 4 nirvicArA | 1. ajJAvicaya, 3. vipAka vicaya 2. apAyavicaya 4. saMsthAnAviya ina cAroM kI vistRta carcA hama pUrva meM kara cukeM haiN| yaha bhI zukladhyAna ke svAmI ke sambandha meM tattvArthasUtra ke (zukle spaSTa hai ki dharmadhyAna ke ye cAroM Alambana jainoM ke apane maulika haiN| 100 JGG Gir

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra kintu Age calakara ina AlambanoM ke saMdarbha meM taMtra kA prabhAva AyA aura isake pazcAt apane hRdaya bhAga meM adhomukha ATha paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala lagabhaga gyArahavIM-bArahavIM zatI ke Alambana ke AdhAra para dharmadhyAna ke kA ciMtana kare aura yaha vicAra kare ki ye ATha pakhaMr3iyA~ anukrama se 1. navIna cAra bheda kiye gaye jJAnAvaraNa, 2. darzanAvaraNa, 3. vedanIya, 4. mohanIya, 5. AyuSya, 6. 1. piNDastha 2. padastha nAma, 7. gotra aura 8. aMtarAya karmoM kI pratinidhi haiN| isake pazcAt yaha 3. rUpastha 4. rUpAtIta ciMtana kare ki usa aha~ se jo agni-zikhAyeM nikala rahI haiM, unase yaha spaSTa hai ki dharmadhyAna ke ina AlambanoM kI carcA mUlata: aSTadalakamala kI aSTakarmoM kI pratinidhi ye pakhaMr3iyA~ dagdha ho rahI haiN| kaulatantroM se prabhAvita hai, kyoMki zubhacandra (gyArahavIM zatI) aura aMta meM yaha ciMtana kare ki arha ke dhyAna se utpanna ina prabala agnihemacandra (bArahavIM zatI) ke pUrva hameM kisI bhI jaina-graMtha meM inakI carcA zikhAoM ne aSTakarma rUpI usa adhomukha kamala ko dagdha kara diyA hai nahIM milatI hai| sarvaprathama zubhacandra ne apane jJAnArNava meM aura hemacandra usake bAda tIna koNa vAle svastika tathA agnibIja repha se yukta ne yogazAstra ke anta meM dhyAna ke ina cAroM AlambanoM kI carcA kI hai| vahnipura kA ciMtana karanA cAhie aura yaha anubhava karanA cAhie ki usa inake pUrva ke kisI bhI AcArya ne ina cAroM AlambanoM kI koI carcA repha se nikalI huI jvAlAoM ne aSTakarmoM ke sAtha-sAtha mere isa zarIra nahIM kI hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, piNDastha- dhyAna ke antargata dhAraNAe~ haiM- ko bhI bhasmIbhUta kara diyA hai| isake pazcAt usa agni ke zAMta hone kI 1. pArthivI, 2. AgneyI, 3. mAruti, 4. vAruNI aura 5. tttvvtii| dhAraNA kre| vastuta: dhyAna ke ina cAra AlambanoM meM aura paJca dhAraNAoM meM dhyAna kA (ga) vAyavIya dhAraNA- AgneyI dhAraNA ke pazcAt sAdhaka viSaya sthUla se sUkSma hotA jAtA hai| Age hama saMkSepa meM inakI carcA yaha ciMtana kare ki samagra loka ke parvatoM ko calAyamAna kara dene meM aura kreNge| dhyAna ke ina cAroM AlambanoM yA dhyeyoM aura pA~coM dhAraNAoM ko samudroM ko bhI kSubdha kara dene meM samartha pracaNDa pavana baha rahA hai tathA mere jainoM ne kaulataMtra se gRhIta karake apane DhaMga se kisa prakAra samAyojita deha aura ATha karmoM ke bhasmIbhUta hone se jo rAkha banI thI, use vaha kiyA hai yaha nimna vivaraNa se spaSTa ho jaayegaa| pracaNDa pavana vega se ur3Akara le jA rahA hai| aMta meM yaha ciMtana karanA (1) piNDastha dhyAna- dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie prArambha meM koI cahie ki usa rAkha ko ur3Akara yaha pavana bhI zAMta ho rahA hai| na koI Alambana lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| sAtha hI isake kSetra meM pragati (gha) vAruNIya dhAraNA- vAyavIya dhAraNA ke pazcAt sAdhaka ke lie yaha bhI Avazyaka hotA hai ki ina AlambanoM kA viSaya kramaza: yaha ciMtana kare ki ardhacandrAkAra kalAbindu se yukta varuNa bIja 'va' se sthUla se sUkSma hotA jaaye| piNDastha dhyAna meM Alambana kA viSaya sabase utpanna amRta ke samAna jala se yukta meghamAlAoM se AkAza vyApta hai sthUla hotA hai| piNDa zabda ke do artha haiM- zarIra athavA bhautika vstu| aura ina meghamAlAoM se jo jala barasa rahA hai, usane zarIra aura karmoM piNDa zabda kA artha zarIra lene para piNDastha dhyAna kA artha hogA- kI jo bhasmI ur3I thI use bhI dho diyA hai| Antarika zArIrika gatividhiyoM para dhyAna kendrita karanA, jise hama (Ga) tattvavatI dhAraNA- uparyukta cAroM dhAraNAoM ke dvArA zarIraprekSA bhI kaha sakate haiM, kintu piNDa kA artha bhautika tattva karane para saptadhAtuoM se bane zarIra aura aSTakarmoM ke samApta ho jAne para sAdhaka pArthivI Adi dhAraNAyeM bhI piNDastha dhyAna ke antargata hI A jAtI haiN| pUrNacandra ke samAna nirmala evaM ujjavala kAMti vAle vizuddha Atmatattva ye dhAraNAyeM nimna hai kA ciMtana kare aura yaha anubhava kare ki usa siMhAsana para AsIna merI (ka) pArthivIdhAraNA- AcArya hemacaMdra ke yogazAstra ke anusAra zuddha-buddha-AtmA arahaMta svarUpa hai| pArthivIdhAraNA meM sAdhaka ko madhyaloka ke samAna eka ativistRta isa prakAra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA ke phala kI carcA karate hue kSIrasAgara kA ciMtana karanA caahie| phira yaha vicAra karanA cAhie ki AcArya hemacandra kahate haiM ki piNDastha dhyAna ke rUpa meM ina pA~coM usa kSIrasAgara ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa ke samAna eka lAkha yojana vistAra dhAraNAoM kA abhyAsa karane vAle sAdhaka kA uccATana, mAraNa, mohana, vAlA aura eka hajAra paMkhur3iyoM vAlA eka kamala hai| usa kamala ke madhya stambhana Adi sambandhI duSTa vidyAyeM aura mAMtrika zaktiyA~ kucha bhI nahIM meM dedIpyamAna svarNima AbhA se yukta meru parvata ke samAna eka lAkha bigAr3a sakatI haiN| DAkinI-zAkiniyA~, kSudra yoginiyA~, bhUta, preta, yojana U~cI karNikA hai, usa karNikA ke Upara eka ujjavala zveta pizAcAdi duSTa prANI usake teja ko sahana karane meM samartha nahIM haiN| usake siMhasAna hai, usa siMhAsana para AsIna hokara merI AtmA aSTakarmoM kA teja se ve trAsa ko prApta hote haiN| siMha, sarpa Adi hiMsaka jantu bhI samUla ucchedana kara rahI hai| stambhita hokara usase dUra hI rahate haiN| (kha) AgneyIdhAraNA- jJAnArNava aura yogazAstra meM isa dhAraNA yahA~ yaha jJAtavya hai ki hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra meM (7/8ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka apane nAbhimaNDala meM solaha 28) tAntrika paramparA kI ina pA~coM dhAraNAoM ko svIkAra karake bhI paMkhar3iyoM vAle kamala kA ciMtana kre| phira usa kamala kI karNikA para unheM jaina dharma-darzana kI Atmavizuddhi kI avadhAraNA se yojita kiyA arha kI, aura pratyeka paMkhur3I para kramaza: a, A, i, I, u, U R R, hai| kyoMki ina dhAraNAoM ke mAdhyama se ve aSTakarmoM ke nAza ke dvArA lu, lU e, ai, o, au, aM, a:- ina solaha svaroM kI sthApanA kre| zuddha AtmadazA meM avasthita hone kA hI nirdeza karate haiM, kintu jaba ve

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha isI piNDastha dhyAna kI pA~coM dhAraNAoM ke phala kI carcA karate haiM, to spaSTa aisA lagatA hai ki ve tAMtrika paramparA se prAbhAvita haiM, kyoMki yahA~ unhoMne unhIM bhautika upalabdhiyoM kI carcA kI hai jo prakArAntara se tAMtrika sAdhanA kA uddezya hotI hai| (2) padastha dhyAna jisa prakAra piNDasya dhyAna meM dhyeyabhautika piNDa yA zarIra hotA hai usI prakAra padastha dhyAna meM dhyAna kA Alambana pavitra maMtrAkSara, bIjAkSara yA mAtRkApada hote haiN| padasya dhyAna kA artha hai padoM arthAt svara aura vyaJjanoM kI viziSTa racanAoM ko apane dhyAna kA Alambana yA dhyeya bnaanaa| isa dhyAna ke antargata mAtRkApadoM arthAt svara- vyaJjanoM para hI dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAtA hai| isa padasya dhyAna meM zarIra ke tIna kendroM arthAt nAbhikamala, hRdayakamala tathA mukhakamala kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai| isameM nAbhikamala ke rUpa meM solaha paMkhur3iyoM vAle kamala kI kalpanA karake usakI una paMkhur3iyoM para solaha svaroM kA sthApana kiyA jAtA hai| hRdayakamala meM karNikA sahita caubIsa paTala vAle kamala kI kalpanA kI jAtI hai aura usakI madhyakarNikA tathA caubIsa paTaloM para kramazaH ka, kha, ga, gha Adi 'ka' varga se 'pa' varga taka ke paccIsa vyaJjanoM kI sthApanA karake unakA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra aSTapaTalayukta mukhakamala kI kalpanA karake usake una aSTa paTaloM para ya, ra, la, va, za, Sa, sa, ha, ina ATha varNoM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| cU~ki sampUrNa vAGmaya inhI mAtRkApadoM se nirmita hai, ataH ina mAtRkApadoM kA dhyAna karane se vyakti sampUrNa zruta kA jJAtA ho jAtA hai| (yogazAstra 8 / 1-5)| jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra kiyA jAtA hai| isa dhyAna kA sAdhaka yogI sarvaprathama hRdayakamala meM sthita karNikA meM isa pada kI sthApanA karatA hai tathA vacana - vilAsa kI utpatti ke advitIya kAraNa svara tathA vyaMjana se yukta, paMcaparameSThi ke vAcaka, mUrdhA meM sthita caMdrakalA se jharanevAle amRta ke rasa se sarAbora mahAmaMtra praNava (OM) zvAsa ko nizcala karake kumbhaka dvArA dhyAna karatA hai / isa dhyAna kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki stambhana kArya meM pIta, vazIkaraNa meM lAla, kSobhana meM mUMge ke raMga ke samAna, vidveSaNa meM kRSNa, karmanAza avasthA meM caMdramA kI prabhA ke samAna ujjavala varNa kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| hemacandra ke anusAra paMcaparameSThi nAmaka dhyAna meM prathama hRdaya meM ATha paMkhur3IvAle kamala kI sthApanA karake karNikA ke madhya meM saptAkSara 'arahaMtANaM' pada kA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| tatpazcAt cAroM dizAoM ke cAra patroM para kramazaH 'Namo siddhANaM, Namo AyariyANaM, Namo uvajjhAyANaM tathA Namo loe savvasAhUNaM' kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai tathA cAra vidizAoM ke patroM para kramazaH 'eso paMcaNamukkAro savvapAvappaNAsaNI, maMgalAgaM ca savvesiM, paDhamaM havai magalaM' kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| zubhacaMdra ke matAnusAra madhya evaM pUrvAdi cAra dizAoM meM to Namo arahaMtANaM Adi kA tathA cAra vidizAoM meM kramaza: 'samyagdarzanAya namaH, samyagjJAnAya namaH samyak cAritrAya namaH tathA samyagtapase namaH' kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai| inake atirikta ina donoM namaskAramaMtra se sambandhita aneka aise mantroM yA padoM kA ullekha hai jinakA dhyAna yA japa karane se manovyAdhiyA~ zAnta hotI hai, kaSToM kA parihAra hotA hai tathA karmoM kA Asava ruka jAtA hai| inakI vistRta carcA hama tantra-sAdhanA aura jaina dharma nAmaka pustaka meM kara cuke haiN| jJAnArNava ke anusAra maMtra va varNoM (svara- vyaJjanoM) ke dhyAna meM samasta padoM kA svAmI 'ahaM' mAnA gayA hai, jo repha kalA evaM bindu se yukta anAhata maMtrarAja hai| isa dhyAna ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko eka suvarNamaya kamala kI kalpanA karake usake madhya meM karNikA para virAjamAna, niSkalaMka, nirmala caMdra kI kiraNoM jaise AkAza evaM saMpUrNa dizAoM meM vyApta 'ahaM' maMtra kA smaraNa karanA caahie| tatpazcAt use mukhakamala meM praveza karate hue, pravalayoM meM bhramaNa karate hue, netrapAlakoM para sphurita hote hue, bhAla-maNDala meM sthira hote hue, tAlurandhra se bAhara nikalate hue, amRta kI varSA karate hue, ujjvala caMdramA ke sAtha spardhA karate hue, jyotirmaNDala meM bhramaNa karate hue, AkAza meM saMcaraNa karate hue tathA mokSa ke sAtha milApa karate hue kumbhaka ke samAna sampUrNa avayavoM meM vyApta hone kA cintana karanA caahie| isa prakAra citta evaM zarIra meM isakI sthApanA dvArA mana ko kramazaH sUkSmatA ke 'ahaM' maMtra para keMdrita kiyA jAtA hai| ahaM ke svarUpa meM apane ko sthira karane para sAdhaka ke antaraMga meM eka aisI jyoti prakaTa hotI hai, jo akSaya tathA atIndriya hotI hai| isI jyoti kA nAma hI Atmajyoti hai tathA isI se sAdhaka ko AtmajJAna kI prApti hotI hai| praNava nAmaka dhyAna meM ahaM ke sthAna para 'OM' pada kA dhyAna {102] isa prakAra padastha dhyAna meM citta ko sthita karane ke lie mAtRkA padoM bIjAkSaroM evaM maMtrAkSaroM kA Alambana kiyA jAtA hai| jainAcAryoM ne yaha to mAnA hai ki isa padastha dhyAna se vibhinna labdhiyA~ vA alaukika zaktiyAM bhI prApta hotI hai, kintu ve sAdhaka ko inase dUra rahane kA hI nirdeza karate haiM, kyoMki unakA lakSya citta ko zuddha aura ekAgra karanA hai, na ki bhautika upalabdhiA~ prApta karanA / (3) rUpasya dhyAna isa dhyAna meM sAdhaka apane mana ko aha para kendrita karatA hai arthAt unake guNoM evaM AdarzoM kA cintana karatA hai / ata ke svarUpa kA Avalambana karake jo dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai vaha dhyAna rUpastha dhyAna kahalAtA hai| rUpastha dhyAna kA sAdhaka rAgadveSAdi vikAroM se rahita samasta guNoM, pratihAryo evaM atizayoM se yukta jinendradeva kA nirmala citta se dhyAna karatA hai| vastutaH yaha saguNa paramAtmA kA dhyAna hai| (4) rUpAtIta dhyAna rUpAtIta dhyAna kA artha hai rUpa-raMga se atIta niraMjana, nirAkAra, jJAna svarUpa evaM AnandasvarUpa siddha paramAtmA kA smaraNa krnaa| isa avasthA meM dhyAtA dhyeya ke sAtha ekatva kI anubhUti karatA hai| ataH isa avasthA ko samarasIbhAva bhI kahA gayA hai| isa taraha piNDastha, padastha, rUpastha tathA rUpAtIta dhyAnoM dvArA

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra kramazaH bhautika tattvoM yA zarIra, mAtRkApadoM, sarvajJadeva tathA siddhAtmA kA ciMtana kiyA jAtA hai; kyoMki sthUla dhyeyoM ke bAda kramaza sUkSma aura sUkSmatara dhyeya kA dhyAna karane se mana meM sthiratA AtI hai aura dhyAtA evaM dhyeya meM koI antara nahIM raha jaataa| jaina dharma meM dhyAna-sAdhanA kA vikAsakrama 2 jaina dharma meM dhyAnasAdhanA kI paramparA prAcInakAla se hI upalabdha hotI hai| sarvaprathama hameM AcArAMga meM mahAvIra ke dhyAna-sAdhanA saMbaMdhI aneka sandarbha upalabdha hote haiN| AcArAMga ke anusAra mahAvIra apane sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM adhikAMza samaya dhyAna-sAdhanA meM hI lIna rahate theTa AcArAMga se yaha bhI jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ne na kevala cittavRttiyoM ke sthirIkaraNa kA abhyAsa kiyA thA, apitu unhoMne dRSTi ke sthirIkaraNa kA bhI abhyAsa kiyA thaa| isa sAdhanA meM ve apalaka hokara dIvAra Adi kisI eka bindu para dhyAna kendrita karate the| isa sAdhanA meM unakI A~kheM lAla ho jAtI thIM aura bAhara kI ora nikala AtI thIM jinheM dekhakara dUsare loga bhayabhIta bhI hote the| 89 AcArAMga ke ye ullekha isa bAta ke spaSTa pramANa haiM ki mahAvIra ne dhyAna-sAdhanA kI bAhya aura Abhyantara aneka vidhiyoM kA prayoga kiyA thaa| ve apramatta (jAgrata hokara samAdhipUrvaka dhyAna karate the| aise bhI ullekha upalabdha hote haiM ki mahAvIra ke ziSya- praziSyoM meM bhI yaha dhyAna-sAdhanA kI pravRtti nirantara banI rhii| uttarAdhyayana meM munijIvana kI dinacaryA kA vivecana karate hue spaSTa rUpa se nirdeza diyA gayA hai ki muni dina aura rAtri ke dvitIya prahara meM dhyAna sAdhanA kre| 90 mahAvIrakAlIna sAdhakoM ke dhyAna kI koSThopagata vizeSatA AgamoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| yaha isa bAta kI sUcaka hai ki usa yuga meM dhyAna-sAdhanA muni-jIvana kA eka Avazyaka aMga thii| bhadrabAhu dvArA nepAla meM jAkara mahAprANa dhyAna kI sAdhanA karane kA ullekha bhI milatA hai / 91 isI prakAra durbalikApuSyamitra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kA ullekha AvazyakacUrNi meM hai| 12 vadyapi AgamoM meM dhyAna saMbaMdhI nirdeza to hai, kintu mahAvIra aura unake anuyAyiyoM kI dhyAna prakriyA kA vistRta vivaraNa unameM upalabdha nahIM hai| mahAvIra ke yuga meM zramaNa paramparA meM aise aneka zramaNa the jinakI apanI-apanI dhyAna-sAdhanA kI viziSTa paddhatiyA~ thii| inameM buddha aura mahAvIra ke samakAlIna kintu unase jyeSTha rAmaputta kA hama prArambha meM hI ullekha kara cuke haiN| AcArAMgasUtra meM sAdhakoM ke sambandha meM vipassI aura pAsaga 93 jaise vizeSaNa milate haiN| isase aisA lagatA hai ki bhagavAn mahAvIra kI nirgrantha-paramparA meM bhI jJAtA - draSTAbhAva meM cetanA ko sthira rakhane ke lie vipazyanA jaisI koI dhyAna sAdhanA kI paddhati rahI hogii| usameM zvAsocchvAsa-prekSA, zarIra prekSA, kaSAya yA citta prekSA ke saMketa to haiM kintu vistRta vivaraNoM ke abhAva meM Aja usa paddhati kI sampUrNa prakriyA kI carcA nahIM kI jA sakatI, parantu AcArAMga jaise prAcIna Agama meM ina zabdoM kI upasthiti isa tathya kI sUcaka avazya hai ki usa yuga meM dhyAna sAdhanA kI jaina- paramparA kI apanI koI viziSTa paddhati thii| yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki sAdhakoM kI prakRti ke anurUpa dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ekAdhika paddhatiyA~ bhI pracalita rahI hoM, kintu AgamoM ko antima vAcanA taka ve vilupta hone lagI thiiN| jisa rAmaputta kA nirdeza bhagavAn buddha ke dhyAna ke zikSaka ke rUpa meM milatA hai, unakA ullekha jaina paraMparA ke prAcIna AgamoM meM jaise sUtrakRtAMga, aMtakRdzA, aupapAtikadazA, RSibhASita Adi meM honA 14 isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki nirgrantha- paramparA rAmaputta kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kI paddhati se prabhAvita thii| bauddha paramparA kI vipazyanA aura nirgratha- paramparA kI AcArAMga kI dhyAna sAdhanA meM jo kucha nikaTatA parilakSita hotI hai, yaha sUcita karatI hai ki sambhavataH donoM kA yaha sUcita karatI hai ki sambhavataH donoM kA mUla khota rAmaputta kI dhyAnapaddhati hI rahI hogI isa saMbaMdha meM tulanAtmaka dRSTi se adhyayana kiyA jAnA apekSita hai| vaha SaT AvazyakoM meM kAyotsarga ko bhI eka Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| kAyotsarga dhyAna-sAdhanApUrvaka hI hotA hai, isameM koI saMdeha nahIM hai| pratikramaNa meM aneka bAra kAyotsarga (dhyAna) kiyA jAtA hai| vartamAnakAla meM bhI yaha paramparA avicchinna rUpa se jIvita hai| Aja bhI dhyAna kI isa paramparA meM AcAra saMbaMdhI doSoM ke cintana ke atirikta namaskAra maMtra, caturviMzatistava ke mAdhyama se paMcaparameSThi athavA tIrthaMkaroM kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| huA mAtra yaha hai ki dhyAna kI isa samagra prakiyA meM, jo sajagatA apekSita thI, vaha samApta ho gayI hai aura ye saba dhyAna saMbaMdhI prakriyAe~ rUr3hi mAtra banakara raha gaI haiN| yadyapi ina prakriyAoM kI upasthiti se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki dhyAna kI ina prakriyAoM se cetanA se satat rUpa se jAgrata yA jJAtA draSTA bhAva meM sthira rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA rahA hai| Agama yuga taka jaina-dharma meM dhyAna kA uddezya mukhya rUpa se Atmazuddhi yA cAritrazuddhi hI thA athavA yoM kaheM ki vaha citta ko samabhAva meM sthira rakhane kA prayAsa thaa| madhya yuga meM jaba bhArata meM taMtra aura haThayoga saMbaMdhI sAdhanAe~ pramukha banIM to unake prabhAva se jaina-dhyAna kI prakriyA meM parivartana aayaa| Agamika kAla meM dhyAna-sAdhanA meM zarIra, indriya, mana aura cittavRttiyoM ke prati sajaga hokara cetanA ko draSTAbhAva yA sAkSIbhAva meM sthira kiyA jAtA thA, jisase zarIra aura mana ke udvega aura AkulatAe~ zAnta ho jAtI thiiN| dUsare zabdoM meM vaha caitasika samatva arthAt sAmAyika kI sAdhanA thI, jisakA kucha rUpa Aja bhI vipazyanA meM upalabdha haiN| kintu jaise-jaise bhAratIya samAja meM taMtra aura haThayoga kA prabhAva bar3hA vaise-vaise jaina sAdhanApaddhati meM bhI parirvatana aayaa| jaina dhyAnapaddhati meM padastha, piNDastha, rUpastha Adi dhyAna kI vidhiyA~ aura pArthivI, AgneyI, vAyavIya aura vAruNIya jaisI dhAraNAe~ sammilita huii| bIjAkSaroM tathA maMtroM kA dhyAna karane kI paramparA vikasita huI aura SaTcakroM ke bhedana kA prayAsa bhI huaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki yaha saba kaulatantra evaM haThayoga se jainaparamparA meM aayaa| . yadi hama jaina paramparA meM dhyAna kI prakriyA kA itihAsa dekhate 103

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArahaiM to yaha spaSTa lagatA hai ki usa para anya bhAratIya dhyAna evaM yoga kI punarsthApita karanA thaa| bhagavAn buddha kI dhyAna- sAdhanA kI vipazyanA paramparAoM kA prabhAva AyA hai, jo haribhadra ke pUrva se hI prAraMbha ho gayA paddhati kI jo eka jIvita paramparA kisI prakAra se barmA meM bacI rahI thI, thaa| haribhadra unakI dhyAna-vidhi ko lekara bhI usameM apanI paramparA ke vaha satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA ke mAdhyama se punaH bhArata meM apane jIvaMta anurUpa bahuta kucha parivartana kiye the| pUrva madhyayuga kI jaina dhyAna- rUpa meM lauttii| usa dhyAna kI jIvaMta paramparA ke AdhAra para jainoM ko, sAdhanA-vidhi usa yuga kI yoga-sAdhanA-vidhi se paryApta rUpa se prabhAvita bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dhyAna-sAdhanA kI paddhati kyA rahI hogI, isakA huI thii| AbhAsa huaa| jaina-samAja kA yaha bhI sadbhAgya hai ki kucha jaina-muni evaM madhyayuga meM dhyAna-sAdhanA kA prayoga bhI bdlaa| prAcIna kAla sAdhviyA~ unakI vipazyanA kI sAdhanA-paddhati se judd'e| saMyoga se muni zrI meM dhyAna-sAdhanA kA prayojana mAtra Atma-vizuddhi yA caitasika samatva nathamalajI (AcArya mahAprajJa) jaise prAjJa sAdhaka vipazyanA-sAdhanA se jur3e thA, kintu umAsvAti (IsA kI tIsarI-cauthI zatI) ke yuga meM usake aura unhoMne vipazyanA dhyAna-paddhati tathA haThayoga kI prAcIna dhyAnasAtha vibhinna RddhiyoM aura labdhiyoM kI carcA bhI jur3I aura yaha mAnA paddhati ko Adhunika manovijJAna evaM zarIravijJAna ke AdhAroM para parakhA / jAne lagA ki dhyAna-sAdhanA se vividha alaukika zaktiyA~ prApta kI jA aura unheM jaina sAdhanA paramparA se ApUrita karake prekSAdhyAna kI jainadhArA sakatI haiN| tattvArthabhASya meM umAsvAti ne dhyAna se siddha hone vAlI vidhi- ko punarjIvita kiyA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki Aja prekSAdhyAna-prakriyA jainalabdhiyoM kI vistRta carcA kI hai jinakA ullekha hama sUrimantra kI dhyAna kI eka vaijJAnika paddhati ke rUpa meM apanA astitva banA cukI hai| sAdhanA ke prasaMga meM kara cuke hai| usakI vaijJAnikatA aura upayogitA para bhI koI praznacihna nahIM lagAyA dhyAna kI prabhAvazIlatA ko banAe rakhane ke lie yaha Avazyaka jA sakatA hai, kintu usake vikAsa meM satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA dvArA to thA, kintu isake anya pariNAma bhI sAmane aaye| jaba aneka sAdhaka bhArata lAyI gayI vipazyanA-dhyAna kI sAdhanA-paddhati ke yogadAna ko bhI ina haThayogI sAdhanAoM ke mAdhyama se Rddhi yA labdhi prApta karane meM vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| Aja prekSAdhyAna-paddhati nizcita rUpa se asamartha rahe to unhoMne yaha mAna liyA ki vartamAna yuga meM dhyAna-sAdhanA vipazyanA kI RNI hai| goyanakA jI kA RNa svIkAra kie binA hama saMbhava hI nahIM hai| dhyAna-sAdhanA kI siddhi kevala uttama saMhanana ke dhAraka apanI prAmANikatA ko siddha nahIM kara skeNge| sAtha hI isa navIna paddhati muniyoM athavA pUrvadharoM ko hI saMbhava thii| aise bhI aneka ullekha upalabdha ke vikAsa meM AcArya mahAprajJajI kA jo mahattvapUrNa yogadAna rahA hai, use hote haiM jinameM kahA gayA hai ki paMcamakAla meM uccakoTi kA dharmadhyAna yA bhI nahIM bhulAyA jA sktaa| unhoMne vipazyanA se bahuta kucha lekara bhI zukladhyAna saMbhava nahIM hai| madhyayuga meM dhyAna-prakriyA meM kaise-kaise use prAcIna haThayoga kI SaTcakra bhedana Adi kI avadhAraNA se tathA parivartana hue, yaha bAta prAcIna AgamoM meM tattvArthasUtra kI TIkAoM, Adhunika manovijJAna aura zarIra vijJAna se jisa prakAra samanvita aura digambara jaina-purANoM, zrAvakAcAroM evaM haribhadra, zubhacandra, hemacandra Adi paripuSTa kiyA hai, vaha unakI apanI pratibhA kA camatkAra hai| yahA~ vistAra ke graMthoM ke tulanAtmaka adhyayana se spaSTa ho jAtI hai| madhyakAla meM dhyAna se na to vipazyanA ke sandarbha meM aura na prekSAdhyAna ke sandarbha meM kucha kaha kI niSedhaka aura samarthaka donoM dhArAe~ sAtha-sAtha saMbhava na ho, kintu pAnA saMbhava hai, kintu yaha satya hai ki dhyAna-sAdhanA kI ina paddhatiyoM dharmadhyAna kI sAdhanA to saMbhava hai| mAtra yaha hI nahIM, madhyayuga meM ko apanA kara jaina sAdhaka na kevala jaina dhyAna-paddhati ke prAcIna svarUpa dharmadhyAna ke svarUpa meM kAphI kucha parirvatana kiyA gayA aura usameM anya kA kucha AsvAda kareMge, apitu tanAvoM se paripUrNa jIvana meM AdhyAtmika paramparAoM kI aneka dhAraNAe~ sammilita ho gyiiN| jaise piNDastha, zAnti aura samatA kA AsvAda bhI le skeNge| padastha, rUpastha aura rUpAtIta dhyAna, pArthivI, AgneyI, vAyavIya, samyak jIvana jIne ke lie vipazyanA aura prekSAdhyAna paddhatiyoM vAruNIya evaM tattvavatI dhAraNAe~, mAtRkApadoM evaM maMtrAkSaroM kA dhyAna, kA abhyAsa aura adhyayana Avazyaka hai| hama AcArya mahAprajJa ke prANAyAma, SaTcakrabhedana Adi isa yuga meM dhyAna-saMbaMdhI svataMtra sAhitya isalie bhI RNI haiM ki unhoMne na kevala prekSAdhyAna-paddhati kA vikAsa kA bhI paryApta vikAsa huaa| jhANAjjhayaNa (dhyAnazataka) se lekara kiyA apitu usake abhyAsa kendroM kI sthApanA bhI kii| sAtha hI jIvanajJAnArNava, dhyAnastava, yogazAstra Adi aneka svataMtra graMtha bhI dhyAna para vijJAna graMthamAlA ke mAdhyama se prekSAdhyAna se saMbaMdhita lagabhaga 48 likhe gye| madhyayuga tantra, haThayoga aura jaina-dhyAna ke samanvaya kA yuga laghupustikAe~ likhakara unhoMne jaina dhyAna-sAhitya ko mahattvapUrNa avadAna kahA jA sakatA haiN| isa kAla meM jaina dhyAna-paddhati yoga paramparA se, bhI diyA hai| vizeSa rUpa se haThayoga kI paramparA se evaM tAMtrika paramparA se paryApta rUpa yaha bhI prasannatA kA viSaya hai ki vipazyanA aura prekSA kI se prabhAvita aura samanvita huii| dhyAna-paddhatiyoM se preraNA pAkara AcArya nAnAlAlajI ne samIkSaNa dhyAnaAdhunika yuga taka yahI sthiti calatI rhii| Adhunika yuga meM vidhi ko prastuta kiyA aura isa saMbaMdha meM eka-do prAraMbhika pustikAe~ bhI jaina dhyAna-sAdhanA kI paddhati meM puna: eka krAntikArI parivartana AyA hai| nikAlI haiM; kintu prekSAdhyAna-vidhi kI tulanA meM unameM na to pratipAdya isa krAnti kA mUlabhUta kAraNa to zrI satyanArAyaNajI goyanakA dvArA viSaya kI spaSTatA hai aura na vaijJAnika prastutIkaraNa hii| abhI-abhI krodha bauddhoM kI prAcIna vipazyanA sAdhanA-paddhati ko barmA se lAkara bhArata meM samIkSaNa Adi eka-do pustakeM aura bhI prakAza meM AyI haiM kintu isa saagruddu saagutaaru trtrtrNgaaruguporuguvaarNdru guruvaarN saagutaarushaarugaarusaarN

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra paddhati ko vaijJAnika aura prAyogika banAne ke lie abhI unheM bahuta kucha karanA zeSa rahatA hai| vartamAna yuga aura dhyAna " vartamAna yuga meM jahA~ eka ora yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAdhanAoM ke prati AkarSaNa bar3hA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora yoga aura dhyAna ke adhyayana bar3hA aura zodha meM bhI vidvAnoM kI ruci jAgRta huI hai| Aja bhArata kI apekSA pAzcAtya dezoM meM yoga aura dhyAna ke prati vizeSa AkarSaNa dekhA jAtA hai, kyoMki bhautika AkAMkSAoM ke kAraNa jIvana meM jo tanAva A gaye haiM, ve usase mukti cAhate haiN| Aja bhAratIya yoga aura dhyAna kI sAdhanApaddhatiyoM ko apane-apane DhaMga se pazcima ke logoM kI ruci ke anukUla banAkara videzoM meM niryAta kiyA jA rahA hai| yoga aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM zArIrika vikRtiyoM aura mAnasika tanAvoM ko samApta karane kI jo zakti rahI huI hai, usake kAraNa bhogavAdI aura mAnasika tanAvoM se saMtrasta pazcimI dezoM ke loga caitasika zAnti kA anubhava karate haiM aura yahI kAraNa hai ki unakA yoga aura dhyAna ke prati AkarSaNa bar3ha rahA hai| ina sAdhanA paddhatiyoM kA abhyAsa karAne ke lie bhArata se paripakva evaM aparipakva donoM hI prakAra ke guru videzoM kI yAtrA kara rahe haiN| yadyapi aparipakva bhogAkAMkSI tathAkathita guruoM ke dvArA dhyAna aura yogasAdhanA kA pazcima meM pahu~canA bhAratIya dhyAna aura yoga paramparA kI mUlyavattA evaM pratiSThA donoM hI dRSTi se khatare se khAlI nahIM hai| Aja jahA~ pazcima meM bhAvAtIta dhyAna sAdhanA bhakti vedAnta, rAmakRSNa mizana Adi ke kAraNa bhAratIya dhyAna evaM yoga sAdhanA kI lokapriyatA bar3hI hai vahIM rajanIza Adi ke kAraNa use eka jhaTakA bhI lagA hai| Aja zrI cittamunijI, svargIya AcArya suzIlakumArajI, DaoN0 hukamacandra bhArilla Adi ne jaina-dhyAna aura sAdhanA vidhi se pAzcAtya dezoM meM base hue jainoM ko paricita karAyA hai| terApaMtha kI kucha jaina-samaNiyoM ne bhI videzoM me jAkara prekSAdhyAna-vidhi se unheM paricita karAyA hai| yadyapi inameM kauna 3. kahA~ taka saphala huA hai yaha eka alaga prazna haiM, kyoMki sabhI ke apane-apane dAve haiN| phira bhI itanA to nizcita hai ki Aja pUrva aura 4 pazcima donoM meM hI dhyAna aura yoga sAdhanA ke prati ruci jAgRta huI hai| ataH AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki yoga aura dhyAna kI jaina-vidhi suyogya sAdhakoM aura anubhavI logoM ke mAdhyama se hI pUrva-pazcima meM vikasita ho, anyathA jisa prakAra madhyayuga meM haThayoga aura taMtra sAdhanA se prabhAvita hokara bhAratIya yoga aura dhyAna paramparA vikRta huI thI usI prakAra Aja bhI usake vikRta hone kA khatarA banA rahegA aura logoM kI usase AsthA uTha jaayegii| 5. dhyAna evaM yoga saMbaMdhI sAhitya isa yuga meM gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi se yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhI sAhitya ko lekara paryApta zodhakArya huA hai| jahA~ bhAratIya yoga-sAdhanA aura pataJjali ke yogasUtra para paryApta kArya hue haiM, vahIM jaina- yoga kI ora bhI vidvAnoM kA dhyAna AkarSita huA hai| dhyAnazataka, dhyAnastava, jJAnArNava Adi dhyAna aura yoga saMbaMdhI graMthoM kI samAlocanAtmaka bhUmikA tathA hindI - anuvAda ke sAtha prakAzana isa dizA meM mahattvapUrNa prayatna kahA jA sakatA hai| punaH haribhadra ke yoga saMbaMdhI graMthoM kA svataMtra rUpa se yoga catuSTaya ke rUpa meM prakAzana isa kar3I kA eka alaga caraNa hai| paM0 sukhalAlajI kA 'samadarzI haribhadra' arhadadAsa baMDobA dighe kA pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna se prakAzita jaina yoga kA AlocanAtmaka adhyayana', maMgalA sAMDa kA 'bhAratIya yoga' Adi gaveSANAtmaka dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa prakAzana kahe jA sakate haiN| aMgrejI bhASA meM viliyama jemsa kA 'jaina - yoga', DaoN0 nathamala TATiyA kI 'Studies in Jaina Philosophy', padmanAbha jainI kA 'Jain Path of Purification' Adi bhI isa kSetra kI mahattvapUrNa kRtiyA~ haiM jaina-dhyAna aura yoga ko lekara likhI gaI munizrI nathamalajI (AcArya mahAprajJa) kI 'jaina-yoga' 'cetanA kA UrdhyAroharaNa', 'kisane kahA mana caMcala hai', 'AbhAmaNDala' Adi tathA AcArya tulasI kI prekSA anuprekSA Adi kRtiyA~ isa dRSTi se atyaMta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| unameM pAzcAtya manovijJAna aura zarIra vijJAna kA tathA bhAratIya haThayoga kI SaTcakra kI avadhAraNA ko bhI apane DhaMga se samanvita kiyA hai| unakI ye kRtiyA~ jaina yoga aura dhyAna-sAdhanA ke lie avazya mIla kA patthara sAbita hogii| saMdarbha 1. 2. 6. 7. 8. Mohenjodaro and Indus Civilization, John marshall Pub.- Indological Book House, Delhi, 1973 Vol. I. Page 52 9. Dictonary of Pali Proper Names, By G. P. MalalaSekhara Pub.- John Murray, Albemarle Street, London, (1937) Vol. I. P. 382-83. sUtrakRtAMga sUtra, saMpA* madhukara muni, prakA0 zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, vyAvara, 1982, 1/3/4/2-3 sthAnAMgasUtra, saMpA - madhukara muni, prakA0- zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, vyAvara, 1981, 10/133 (isameM antakRdRzA kI prAcIna viSaya vastu kA ullekha hai) isibhAsiyAI (RSibhASita) saMpA0- mahopAdhyAya vinayasAgara, prAkRta bhAratI akAdamI, jayapura, 1988, adhyAya 23 vahI, adhyAya 23 vahI 22 / 14 uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA0 - sAdhvI candanA, prakA0 vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA, 1972; 26 / 18 zramaNasUtra (upAdhyAya amaramuni), prakA0 sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, saM0 2007 prathama saMskaraNa pR0 133 134 10. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA0- sAdhvI candanA, prakA0 vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA, 1972; 23 / 55-56 d204fotttt tt

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra 11. bhagavadgItA gItA presa, gorakhapura, 6/34 36. yogazAstra, saMpA0- munisamadarzI, prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, 12. tattvArthasUtra vive0- paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, prakA0- pArzvanAtha 1963 12/5-6 vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1976; 9/27 37. tattvArthasUtra vive0- paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, prakA0- pArzvanAtha 13. gItA, gItA presa, gorakhapura 6/34 / / vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI 1976 9/27 14. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA0- sAdhvI candanA, prakA0- vIrAyatana prakAzana, 38. vahI 9/31 AgarA, 1972, 23/56 39. vahI 9/36 15. puDho chaMdA iha mANavA, puDho dukkhaM pvedit| -AcArAMga 1/5/2/ 40. dhyAnastava (jinabhadra, pra0 vIra sevA maMdira)2 . 152 aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise, se keyaNaM arihae pUrahattae- 41. tattvArthasUtra vive0- paM0 sukhalAla saMdhavI, pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama AcArAMga sUtra, saMpA0- madhukara muni prakA0- zrI Agama prakAzana zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI, 1976 9/27 samiti, byAvara 1980; /3/2/118 42. bhagavatIArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA- dekheM dhyAnazataka prastAvanA . 16. dhyAnazataka (jhANAjjhayaNa) jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa, vinayasundara pR0 26. granthamAlA, jAmanagara, vi0saM0 1997 93-96 43. paMcAstikAya kundakunda, prakA0- paramazruta prabhAvaka maMDala, zrImata 17. vahI, 97-100 rAjacandra Azrama, agAsa, vI0saM0 2495 152 18. vahI, 101 44. NANeNa jhANasiddhi 19. vahI, 102 45. jJAnArNava saMpA0- paM0 bAlacandra zAstrI, jaina-saMskRti-saMgha, 20. vahI, 103 solApura, 1977 27/23-32 21. vahI, 104 46. vahI, 28/11 22. Avazyakaniyukti prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, gA0 1462 47. vahI, 28/10 23. AvazyakasUtra- AgArasUtra (zramaNasUtra-amaramuni) pra0saM0pR0 376. 48. 'godohiyAe ukkuDayanilijjAe'kalpasUtra 120 24. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA0- sAdhvI candanA, prakA0- vIrAyatana prakAzana, 49. uttarAdhyanasUtra saMpA0 - sAdhvI candanA, prakA0- vIrAyatana prakAzana, AgarA, 1972 28/35 AgarA, 1992 26/12 25. tattvArthavArtika saMpA0- mahendra kumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, 50. upAsakadazAMga 8/182 kAzI, 1957 6/24/8 51. uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodhe dhyaanm| tattvArthasUtra- 9/26 26. dhavalA, pustaka 8, pR0 88 (dasaNa-NaNa-carittesu sammamavaTThANaM 52. tattvArtha-svopajJa bhASya, umAsvAti 9/26 samAhI) 53. jJAnArNava- saMpA0- bAlacandra zAstrI, jaina saMskRti saMgha, solApura 27. yogaH samAdhidhyAnamityanarthAntaram tttvaarthntrm| tattvArtharAjavArtika 1977 32/95, 36/1-8, mokkhapAhuDa 7 saMpA0- mahendra kumAra jaina, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, 1957; 54. appA so paramappA 6/1/12 55. tattvAnuzAsana siddhasena gaNi, prakA0- jIvana caMda sAkaracaMda 28. kAyAvAGmana: krmyogH| tattvArthasUtra,vive0 paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI jhaverI, sUrata, 1930 74 prakA0- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1976; 6/ 1 56. mokkhapAhuDa aSTaprAbhRta, kundakunda, prakA0- paramazruta prabhAvaka 29. yogazcittavRtti nirodhH| yogasUtram saMpA0- paM0 dhundhIrAja zAstrI, maMDala, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, AgarA, 1969,5 prakA0- caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, banArasa, 1930 1/2 (pataMjali) 57. tattvArthasUtra, vive0 paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, prakA0- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama 30. 'yujaMpI yoge' hemacandra dhAtumAlA, gaNa prakA0- jainagrantha prakAzana zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI 1976 9/31-41 sabhA, ahamadAbAda, 1930,7 58. jJAnArNava saMpA0- paM0 bAlacandra zAstrI, jaina saMskRti saMgha, 31. uttarAdhyayanasUtra saMpA0- sAdhvI candanA, prakA0 vIrAyatana prakAzana, solApura, 1977; 4/10-15 AgarA 1972 30/30 59. vahI, 4/16 32. AvazyakasUtra-AgArasUtra 60. vahI, 4/17 33. yogazAstra saMpA0- muni samadarzI, prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, 61. vahI, 4/18-19 AgarA, 1963 12/2 62. vahI, 4/33 34. abhidhammatthasaMgaho, saMpA0- bhadanta revatadhamma, prakA0- saMskRta 63. tattvArthasUtra vive0- paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI, prakA0- pArzvanAtha vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI, buddhAbda- 2510, 5/1 vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI, 1976; 9/29 35. bhAratIya darzana (dattA),pR0 190 64. vahI 9/30, dhyAnazataka jinabhadra kSamAzramaNa vinayasundara caraNa ___indidrodraduardwordroidndiandiardiardiardiarinidada[106/odmoroubranduomdioudiomarwaridabasiarathwordarovara sAlA

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jaina-dharma meM pUjA-vidhAna aura dhArmika anuSThAna pUjAvidhAna, anuSThAna aura karmakANDaparaka sAdhanAe~ pratyeka tAMtrika upAsanA paddhati ke anivArya aMga haiN| karmakANDaparaka anuSThAna aura pUjA vidhAna usakA zarIra hai, to AdhyAtma-sAdhanA usakA prANa hai| bhAratIya dharmoM meM prAcInakAla se hI hameM ye donoM prakAra kI pravRttiyA~ spaSTa rUpa se dRSTigocara hotI haiN| jahA~ prArambhika vaidika dharma karmakANDAtmaka adhika rahA hai, vahIM prAcIna zramaNa paramparAe~ AdhyAtmika sAdhanAtmaka adhika rahIM haiN| jaina- paramparA mUlataH zramaNa paramparA kA hI eka aMga hai aura isalie yaha bhI apane prArambhika rUpa meM karmakANDa kI virodhI evaM AdhyAtmika sAdhanA pradhAna rahI hai mAtra yahI nahIM uttarAdhyayanasUtra jaise prAcIna jaina granthoM meM snAna, havana, yajJa Adi karmakANDa kA virodha hI parilakSita hotA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki usane dharma ke nAma para kiye jAne vAle ina karmakANDoM evaM anuSThAnoM ko eka AdhyAtmika svarUpa pradAna kiyA hai| tatkAlIna brAhmaNa varga ne yajJa, zrAddha aura tarpaNa ke nAma para karmakANDoM evaM anuSThAnoM ke mAdhyama se sAmAjika zoSaNa kI jo prakriyA prArambha kI thI, jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM ne unakA khulA virodha kiyA aura isa virodha meM unhoMne ina sabako eka nayA artha pradAna kiyaa| bhAratIya anuSThAnoM aura karmakANDoM meM yajJa, snAna Adi ati prAcInakAla se pracalita rahe haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM yajJa ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA vivecana upalabdha hotA hai usameM kahA gayA hai ki "jo pA~ca saMvaroM se pUrNatayA susaMvRta haiM arthAt indriyajayI haiM jo jIvana ke prati anAsakta haiM, jinheM zarIra ke prati mamatvabhAva nahIM hai, jo pavitra haiM aura jo videha bhAva meM rahate haiM, ve AtmajayI maharSi hI zreSTha yajJa karate haiN| unake lie tapa hI agni hai, jIvAtmA agnikuNDa hai| mana, vacana aura kAya kI pravRttiyA~ hI kalalI (cammaca) haiM aura karmoM (pApoM) kA naSTa karanA hI Ahuti hai| yahI yajJa saMyama se yukta hone ke kAraNa zAntidAyaka aura sukhakAraka hai RSiyoM ne aise hI yajJoM kI prazaMsA kI hai|" snAna ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue usameM kahA gayA hai- dharma hI hrada (tAlAba) hai, brahmacarya tIrtha (ghATa) hai aura aMnAkula dazArUpa Atma prasannatA hI jala hai, jisameM snAna karane se sAdhaka doSarahita hokara vimala evaM vizuddha ho jAtA hai| " buddha ne bhI aMguttaranikAya ke suttanipAta meM yajJa ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA hai| usameM unhoMne batAyA hai ki kauna sI agniyA~ tyAga karane yogya haiM aura kauna sI agniyA~ satkAra karane yogya haiN| ve kahate haiM ki "kAmAgni, dveSAgni aura mohAgni tyAga karane yogya hai aura AhvanIyAgni, gArhapatyAgni aura dakSiNAgni arthAt mAtA-pitA kI sevA, patnI aura santAna kI sevA tathA zramaNa-brAhmaNoM kI sevA karane yogya hai| mahAbhArata ke zAntiparva aura gItA meM bhI yajJoM ke aise hI AdhyAtmika aura sevAparaka artha kiye gaye haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki jaina- paramparA ne prArambha meM dharma ke nAma para kiye jAne vAle karmakANDoM kA virodha kiyA aura apane upAsakoM tathA sAdhakoM ko dhyAna, tapa Adi kI adhyAtmika sAdhanA ke lie prerita kiyaa| sAtha hI sAdhanA ke kSetra meM kisI devI-devatA ko upAsanA evaM usase kisI prakAra kI sahAyatA yA kRpA kI apekSA anucita hI maanaa| jaina dharma ke prAcInatama graMthoM meM hameM dhArmika karmakANDoM evaM vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sambandha meM kevala tapa evaM dhyAna kI vidhiyoM ke atirikta anya koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai| pArzvanAtha ne to tapa ke karmakANDAtmaka svarUpa kA bhI virodha kiyA thaa| AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama zrutaskandha kA navIM adhyayana mahAvIra kI jIvanacaryA ke prasaMga meM unakI dhyAna evaM tapa sAdhanA kI paddhati kA ullekha karatA hai| isake pazcAt AcArAMgasUtra ke dvitIya zrutaskandha, dazavaikAlika sUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, Adi graMthoM meM hameM muni-jIvana se sambandhita bhikSA, AhAra, nivAsa evaM vihAra sambandhI vidhi- vidhAna milate haiN| uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke tIsaveM adhyAya meM tapasyA ke vividha rUpoM kI carcA bhI hameM upalabdha hotI hai| isI prakAra kI tapasyAoM kI vividha carcA hameM antakRtdazA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai, jo ki uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke tapa sambandhI ullekhoM kI apekSA paravartI evaM anuSThAnaparaka hai| yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki aMtagaDadasAo (aMtakRtdazA) kA vartamAna svarUpa IsA kI 5vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt kA hI hai| usameM AThaveM varga meM guNaratnasaMvatsaratapa, ratnAvalItapa, laghusiMhakrIr3Atapa, kanakAvalItapa, muktAvalItapa, mahAsiMhaniSkrIDitatapa, sarvatobhadratapa, bhadrottaratapa, mahAsarvatobhadratapa aura AyambilavardhamAnatapa Adi ke ullekha milate haiN| haribhadra ne tapa-paMcAzaka meM AgamAnukUla uparyukta tapoM kI carcA ke sAtha hI kucha laukika vratoM evaM tapoM kI bhI carcA kI hai jo tAMtrika sAdhanoM ke prabhAva se jaina dharma meM vikasita hue the| SaDAvazyakoM kA vikAsa jahA~ taka jaina zramaNa sAdhakoM ke nityaprati ke dhArmika kRtyoM kA sambandha hai, hameM dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya ke hI ullekha milate haiN| uttarAdhyayana ke anusAra muni dina ke prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM bhikSAcaryA aura caturtha meM punaH svAdhyAya kare isI prakAra rAtri ke cAra praharoM me bhI prathama meM svAdhyAya, dvitIya meM dhyAna, tRtIya meM nidrA aura caturtha meM punaH svAdhyAya kre| nitya karma ke sambandha meM prAcInatama ullekha 'pratikramaNa' arthAt apane duSkarmoM kI samAlocanA aura prAyazcitta ke milate haiN| pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra kI dharmadezanA kA eka mukhya antara pratikramaNa kI anivAryatA rahI hai| mahAvIra ke dharma ko sapratikramaNa dharma kahA gayA hai| mahAvIra ke dharmasaMgha ke sarvaprathama pratikramaNa eka dainika anuSThana bnaa| isI se SaDAvazyakoM kI avadhAraNA kA 107]

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra vikAsa huaa| Aja bhI pratikramaNa SaDAvazyakoM ke sAtha kiyA jAtA hai| pA~cavIM zatI ke lagabhaga kA mAnA jAtA hai| kyoMki taba se jainAcAryoM ke zvetAmbara-paramparA ke AvazyakasUtra evaM digambara aura yApanIya-paramparA ke lie 'kSamAzramaNa' pada kA prayoga hone lagA thaa| guruvaMdana pAThoM se hI mUlAcAra meM ina SaDAvazyakoM ke ullekha haiN| ye SaDAvazyaka karma haiM- caityoM kA nirmANa hone para caityavaMdana kA vikAsa huA aura caityavaMdana sAmAyika, caturviMzatistava, guruvaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga (dhyAna) kI vidhi ko lekara aneka svataMtra graMtha bhI likhe gaye hai| aura prtyaakhyaan| yadyapi prArambha meM ina SaDAvazyako kA sambandha muni- jinapUjA-vidhi kA vikAsa jIvana se hI thA, kintu Age calakara unako gRhastha upAsakoM ke lie isI stavana evaM vaMdana kI prakriyA kA vikasita rUpa jinabhI Avazyaka mAnA gyaa| Avazyakaniyukti5 meM vaMdana kAyotsarga Adi pUjA meM upalabdha hotA hai, jo ki jaina-anuSThAna kA mahattvapUrNa evaM kI vidhi evaM doSoM kI jo carcA hai, usase itanA avazya phalita hotA apekSAkRta prAcIna aMga hai| vastuta: vaidika yajJa-yAgaparaka karmakANDa hai ki kramaza: ina dainandina kriyAoM ko bhI anuSThAnaparaka banAyA gayA kI virodhI janajAtiyoM evaM bhaktimArgI paramparAoM meM dhArmika anuSThAna thaa| Aja bhI eka rUr3ha kriyA ke rUpa meM hI SaDAvazyakoM ko sampanna kiyA ke rUpa meM pUjA-vidhi kA vikAsa huA thA aura zramaNa-paramparA meM jAtA hai| tapasyA aura dhyAna kaa| yakSapUjA ke prAcInatama ullekha jainAgamoM meM jahA~ taka gRhastha upAsakoM ke dhArmika kRtyoM yA anuSThAnoM upalabdha haiN| phira isI bhaktimArgIdhArA kA prabhAva jaina aura bauddha dharmoM kA prazna hai, hameM unake sambandha meM bhI dhyAna evaM upoSatha yA prauSadha para bhI par3A aura unameM tapa, saMyama evaM dhyAna ke sAtha jina evaM buddha vidhi ke hI prAcIna ullekha upalabdha hote haiN| upAsakadazAsUtra meM kI pUjA kI bhAvanA vikasita huii| pariNAmata: sarvaprathama stUpa, caityazakaDAlaputra evaM kuNDakaulika ke dvArA madhyAhna meM azokavana meM vRkSa Adi ke rUpa meM pratIka-pUjA prArambha huI, phira siddhAyatana zilApaTTa para baiThakara uttarIya vastra evaM AbhUSaNa utArakara mahAvIra kI (jinamandira) Adi bane aura buddha evaM jina-pratimAoM kI pUjA hone dharmaprajJapti kI sAdhanA arthAt sAmAyika evaM dhyAna karane kA ullekha lgii| phalata: jina-pUjA evaM dAna ko gRhastha kA mukhya karttavya mAnA hai| bauddha-tripiTaka sAhitya se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki nigraMtha zramaNa gyaa| digambara-paramparA meM to gRhastha ke lie prAcIna SaDAvazyakoM ke apane upAsakoM ko mamatvabhAva kA visarjanakara kucha samaya ke lie sthAna para nimna SaT dainika kRtyoM kI kalpanA kI gayI-jina-pUjA, samabhAva evaM dhyAna kI sAdhanA karavAte the| isI prakAra bhagavatIsUtra meM guru-sevA; svAdhyAya, tapa, saMyama evaM daan| bhojanoparAnta athavA nirAhAra rahakara zrAvakoM ke dvArA prauSadha karane ke hameM AcArAMgasUtra, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, uttarAdhyayanasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra, ullekha milate haiN| tripiTaka meM bauddhoM ne nigraMthoM ke upoSatha kI Adi prAcIna AgamoM meM jina-pUjA kI vidhi kA spaSTa ullekha nahIM AlocanA bhI kI hai| isase yaha bAta puSTa hotI hai ki sAmAyika, milatA hai| apekSAkRta paravartI AgamoM-sthAnAMga Adi meM jina-pratimA evaM pratikramaNa evaM prauSadha kI paramparA mahAvIrakAlIna to hai hii| jinamandira (siddhAyatana) ke ullekha to haiM, kintu unameM bhI pUjA sUtrakRtAMgasUtra meM mahAvIra kI jo stuti upalabdha hotI hai, vaha sambandhI kisI anuSThAna kI carcA nahIM hai| jabaki 'rAjapraznIyasUtra meM sambhavata: jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke stavana kA prAcInatama rUpa hai| sUryAbhadeva aura jJAtAdharmakathA meM draupadI ke dvArA jina-pratimAoM ke pUjana usake bAda kalpasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra evaM rAjapraznIyasUtra meM hameM vIrAsana ke ke ullekha haiN| rAjapraznIya ke ve aMza jisameM sUryAbhadeva ke dvArA jinazakrastava (namotthuNaM) kA pATha karane kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| digambara- pratimA-pUjana evaM jina ke samakSa nRtya, nATaka, gAna Adi ke jo paramparA meM Aja vaMdana ke avasara para jo 'namo'stu' kahane kI paramparA ullekha haiM, ve jJAtAdharmakathA se paravartI haiM aura guptakAla ke pUrva ke nahIM hai vaha isI 'namotthuNaM' kA saMskRta rUpa hai| durbhAgya se digambara-paramparA haiN| cAhe 'rAjapraznIyasUtra' kA prasenajita-sambandhI kathA purAnI ho, kintu meM yaha prAkRta kA sampUrNa pATha surakSita nahIM raha skaa| caturviMzatistava sUryAbhadeva sambandhI kathA-prasaMga meM jinamandira ke pUrNataH vikasita sthApatya kA eka rUpa AvazyakasUtra meM upalabdha hai, ise 'logassa' kA pATha bhI ke jo saMketa haiM, ve use guptakAla se pUrva kA siddha nahIM karate haiN| phira kahate haiN| yaha pATha kucha parivartana ke sAtha digambara-paramparA ke graMtha bhI yaha satya hai ki jina-pUjA-vidhi kA isase vikasita evaM prAcIna tiloyapaNNatti meM bhI upalabdha hai| tIna AvoM ke dvArA 'tikkhutto' ke ullekha zve0 paramparA ke Agama-sAhitya meM anyatra nahIM hai| pATha se tIrthaMkara guru evaM muni-vaMdana kI prakriyA bhI prAcInakAla meM digambara-paramparA meM AcArya kundakunda ne bhI rayaNasAra meM dAna pracalita rahI hai| aneka AgamoM meM tatsambandhI ullekha haiN| zvetAmbara aura pUjA ko gRhastha kA mukhya kartavya mAnA hai, ve likhate haiMparamparA meM pracalita 'tikhutto' ke pATha kA bhI eka parivartita rUpa hameM dANaM pUjA mukkha sAvayadhamme Na sAvayA teNa vinnaa| SaTkhaNDAgama ke karma anuyogadvAra ke 28veM sUtra meM milatA hai| tulanAtmaka jhANajjhayaNaM mukkha jai dhamme Na taM viNA so vi||6 adhyayana ke lie donoM pATha vicAraNIya haiN| guruvaMdana ke lie 'khamAsamanA' arthAt gRhastha ke kartavyoM meM dAna aura pUjA mukhya aura yati/ ke pATha kI prakriyA usakI apekSA paravartI hai| yadyapi yaha pATha AvazyakasUtra zramaNa ke kartavyoM meM dhyAna aura svAdhyAya mukhya haiN| isa prakAra usameM bhI jaise apekSAkRta prAcIna Agama meM milatA hai, phira bhI isameM prayukta pUjA sambandhI anuSThAnoM ko gRhastha ke kartavya ke rUpa meM pradhAnatA milii| kSamAzramaNa yA kSapakazramaNa (khamAsamaNo) zabda ke AdhAra para ise cauthI, pariNAmata: gRhasthoM ke lie ahiMsAdi aNuvratoM kA pAlana utanA mahattvapUrNa doirbnironidrodriwarGrdrobrdwordarsariwomaratd-on-[1086dariwodroidrodrownioriridwidriorirdroidrborder

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha- jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra. nahIM raha gayA, jitanA pUjA Adi ke vidhi-vidhAnoM ko sampanna karanA / prathama to pUjA ko kRtikarma (sevA) kA eka rUpa mAnA gayA, kintu Age calakara use atithisaMvibhAga kA aMga banA diyA gyaa| 2 digambara paramparA meM bhI jaina anuSThAnoM kA ullekha sarvaprathama hameM kundakunda-racita 'dasa bhaktiyoM' meM evaM yApanIya paramparA meM mUlAcAra ke SaDAvazyaka adhyayana meM milatA hai| jaina zaurasenI meM racita ina sabhI bhaktiyoM ke praNetA kundakunda haiM yaha kahanA kaThina hai, phira bhI kundakunda ke nAma se upalabdha bhaktiyoM meM se pA~ca para prabhAcandra kI kriyAkalApa' nAmaka TIkA hai| ataH kisI sImA taka inameM se kucha ke kartA ke rUpa meM kundakunda (lagabhaga pA~cavIM zatI) ko svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM saMskRta bhASA meM racita 'bAraha bhaktiyA~ bhI milatI haiN| ina saba bhaktiyoM ke mukhyataH paMcaparameSThi- tIrthaMkara, siddha, AcArya muni evaM zruta Adi kI stutiyA~ haiN| zvetAmbara - paramparA meM jisa prakAra namotthuNaM ( zakrastava), logassa (caturviMzatistava), caityavaMdana Adi upalabdha haiM, usI prakAra digambara- paramparA meM bhI ye bhaktiyA~ upalabdha haiN| inake AdhAra para aisA lagatA hai ki prAcInakAla meM jina - pratimAoM ke sammukha kevala stavana Adi karane kI paramparA rahI hogii| vaise mathurA se prApta kuSANakAlIna purAtattvIya avazeSoM meM kamala ke dvArA jina pratimA ke arcana ke pramANa milate haiM, isakI puSTi 'rAjapraznIyasUtra' se bhI hotI hai| yadyapi bhAvapUjA ke rUpa meM stavana kI yaha paramparA jo ki jaina-anuSThAna - vidhi kA saralatama evaM prAcInarUpa hai, Aja bhI nirvivAda rUpa se calI A rahI hai| zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAeM muniyoM ke lie to kevala bhAvapUjA arthAt stavana kA hI vidhAna karatI hai, dravyapUjA kA vidhAna to mAtra gRhasthoM ke lie hI hai| mathurA ke kuSANakAlIna jaina aMkanoM meM muni ko stuti karate hue evaM gRhasthoM ko kamalapuSpa se pUjA karate hue pradarzita kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi puSpa-jaise sacina dravya se pUjA karanA jaina dharma ke sUkSma ahiMsA siddhAnta ke pratikUla kahA jA sakatA hai, kintu dUsarI zatI se yaha pracalita rahI isase iMkAra nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pA~cavIM zatI yA usake bAda ke sabhI zvetAmbara evaM digambara anthoM meM isake ullekha upalabdha haiN| isa sambandha meM vizeSa carcA Age kI gaI hai| dravyapUjA ke sambandha meM rAjapraznIyasUtra meM varNita sUryAbhadeva dvArA kI jAne vAlI pUjA-vidhi Aja bhI (vetAmbara paramparA meM usI rUpa meM pracalita hai| usameM pratimA ke pramArjana, snAna, aMgaprocchana, gaMdha vilepana, athavA gaMdha, mAlya, vastra Adi ke arpaNa ke ullekha haiN| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM ullikhita pUjA vidhi bhI jaina paramparA meM ekadama vikasita nahIM huI hai| stavana se caityavaMdana aura caityavaMdana se puSpa Adi se dravya arcA prArambha huI yaha sambhava hai ki jinamandiroM aura jinabimboM ke nirmANa ke sAtha hI hindU-paramparA ke prabhAva se jainoM meM bhI dravyapUjA pracalita huI hogii| phira kramazaH pUjA kI sAmagrI meM vRddhi hotI gaI aura aSTadravyoM se pUjA hone lgii| DaoN0 nemicanda zAstrI ke zabdoM meM- "pUjanasAmagrI ke vikAsa kI eka sunizcita paramparA hameM jaina vAGmaya meM upalabdha hotI hai| Arambha meM pUjana vidhi kevala puSpoM dvArA sampanna kI - [10] jAtI thI, phira kramaza: dhUpa, caMdana ora naivedya Adi pUjA- dravyoM kA vikAsa huaa| padmapurANa, harivaMzapurANa evaM jaTAsiMhanandi ke varAMgacarita se bhI hamAre ukta kathana kA samyak samarthana hotA hai| yApanIya paramparA ke grantha varAMgacarita' (lagabhaga chaThI sAtavIM zatI) meM nAnA prakAra ke puSpa, dhUpa aura manohArI gaMdha se bhagavAn kI pUjA karane kA ullekha hai| jJAtavya hai ki isa grantha meM pUjA meM vastrAbhUSaNa samarpita karane kA ullekha bhI hai| isI prakAra dUsare yApanIya-dhanya padmapurANa meM ullikhita hai ki rAvaNa snAna kara dhautavastra pahana, svarNa aura ratnanirmita jinabimboM kI nadI ke taTa para pUjA karane lgaa| usake dvArA prayukta pUjA sAmagrI meM dhUpa, caMdana, puSpa aura naivedya kA hI ullekha AyA hai, anya dravyoM kA nahIM dekheM sthApayitvA ghanAmodasamAkRSTamadhuvrataiH dhUpairAlepanaiH puSpairmanojJairbahubhaktibhiH / / 1 ataH spaSTa hai ki pracalita aSTadravyoM dvArA pUjana karane kI prathA yApanIya evaM digambara paramparA meM zvetAmbaroM kI apekSA kucha samaya ke pazcAt hI pracalita huI hogii| digambara-paramparA meM sarvaprathama harivaMzapurANa meM jinasena ne pUjA sAmagrI meM caMdana, akSata, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa aura naivedha kA ullekha kiyA hai| isa ullekha meM bhI aSTadravyoM kA krama yathAvat nahIM hai aura na jala kA pRthak nirdeza hI hai| abhiSeka meM dugdha, ikSurasa, ghRta, dadhi evaM jala kA nirdeza hai, para pUjana sAmagrI meM jala kA kathana nahIM AyA hai| smaraNa rahe ki prakSAlana kI prakriyA kA agrima vikAsa abhiSeka hai, jo apekSAkRta paravartI hai| pUjA ke aSTadravyoM kA vikAsa bhI zanai: zanai: huA hai, isa kathana kI puSTi amitagati zrAvakAcAra se bhI hotI hai, kyoMki isameM gaMdha, puSpa, naivedha, dIpa, dhUpa, aura akSata ina chaH dravyoM kA hI ullekha upalabdha hotA hai| varAMgacarita, padmapurANa, padmanandikRta paMcaviMzati, AdipurANa, harivaMzapurANa, vasunandizrAvakAcAra Adi graMthoM meM ina pUjA dravyoM kA phalAdeza bhI hai| yaha mAnA gayA hai ki aSTadravyoM dvArA pUjA karane se aihika aura pAralaukika abhyudayoM kI prApti hotI hai| isI prakAra bhAvasaMgraha meM bhI aSTadravyoM kA pRthak-pRthak phalAdeza batAyA gayA hai| DaoN0 nemicandajI zAstrI evaM mere dvArA prastuta yaha vivaraNa zvetAmbara digambara paramparAoM meM pUjA dravyoM ke kramika vikAsa ko spaSTa kara detA hai| zvetAmbara- paramparA meM paMcopacArI pUjA se aSTaprakArI pUjA aura usI se sarvopacArI yA satra habhedI pUjA vikasita huii| yaha sarvopacArI pUjA vaiSNavoM kI SoDazopacArapUjA kA hI rUpa hai| bahuta kucha rUpa meM isakA ullekha rAjapraznIya evaM varAMgacarita 10 meM upalabdha hai| rAjapraznIyasUtra meM varNita pUjA-vidhAna rAjapraznIyasUtra - 11 meM sUryAbhadeva dvArA kI gaI jina pUjA kA

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra varNana isa prakAra hai|- "sUryAbhadeva ne vyavasAya-sabhA meM rakhe hue pustakaratna paJcopacAra pUjA meM gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa aura naivedya- ye pA~ca ko apane hAtha meM liyA, hAtha meM lekara use kholA, kholakara use par3hA vastue~ devatA ko samarpita kI jAtI haiN| dazopacAra pUjA pAdaprakSAlana, aura par3hakara dhArmika kriyA karane kA nizcaya kiyA, nizcaya karake pustakaratna aya'samarpaNa, Acamana, madhuparka, jala, gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa aura ko vApasa rakhA, rakhakara siMhAsana se uThA aura nandA nAmaka puSkariNI naivedyasamarpaNa ina dasa prakriyAoM dvArA pUjA-vidhi sampanna kI jAtI hai| para aayaa| nandA puSkariNI meM praviSTa hokara usane apane hAtha-pairoM kA isI prakAra SoDazopacAra pUjA meM 1. AhvAna, 2. Asana-pradAna 3, prakSAlana kiyA tathA Acamana kara pUrNarUpa se svaccha aura zucibhUta hokara svAgata, 4. pAda-prakSAlana, 5. Acamana, 6. ardhya, 7. madhuparka, 8. svaccha zveta jala se bharI huI bhaMgAra (jhArI) tathA usa puSkariNI meM utpanna jala, 9. snAna, 10, vastra 11, AbhUSaNa, 12 gandha, 13. puSpa, zatapatra evaM sahasrapatra kamaloM ko grahaNa kiyA, phira vahA~ se calakara jahA~ 14. dhUpa, 15. dIpa aura 16. naivedya se pUjA kI jAtI hai| siddhAyatana (jinamaMdira) thA, vahA~ aayaa| usameM pUrvadvAra se praveza karake prakArAntara se gAyatrItaMtra meM SoDapopacAra pUjA ke nimna aMga bhI jahA~ devachandaka aura jina-pratimA thI vahA~ Akara jina-pratimAoM ko milate haiMpraNAma kiyaa| praNAma karake lomamayI pramArjanI hAtha meM lI, pramArjanI se 1. AhvAna 2. Asana-pradAna, 3. pAda-prakSAlana, 4. jina-pratimA ko pramArjita kiyaa| pramArjita karake sugandhita jala se una aya'samarpaNa, 5. Acamana, 6. snAna, 7. vastraarpaNa, 8. lepana, 9. jina-pratimAoM kA prakSAlana kiyaa| prakSAlana karake una para gozIrSa caMdana yajJopavIta, 10 puSpa, 11. dhUpa, 12. dIpa (AratI) 13. naivedyakA lepa kiyaa| gozIrSa caMdana kA lepa karane ke pazcAt unheM suvAsita prasAda, 14. pradakSiNA 15. maMtrapuSpa aura 16 shyyaa| vastroM se pauMchA, pauMchakara jina-pratimAoM ko akhaNDa devadUSya yugala SoDazopacAra pUjA kI ukta donoM sUciyoM meM mAtra nAma aura phnaayaa| devadUSya pahanAkara puSpamAlA, gaMdhacUrNa evaM AbhUSaNa cddh'aaye| krama kA AMzika antara hai| isa paJcopacAra, dazopacAra aura SoDazopacAra tadanantara nIce laTakI lambI-lambI gola mAlAe~ phnaayiiN| malAe~, pUjA ke sthAna para jaina-dharma meM aSTaprakArI aura satraha bhedI pUjA pracalita pahanAkara paMcavarNa ke puSpoM kI varSA kii| phira jina-pratimAoM ke samakSa rahI hai| pUjA-vidhAna ke donoM prakAra pUjA ke dravyoM kI saMkhyA evaM pUjA vibhinna citrAMkana kiye evaM zveta tanduloM se aSTamaMgala kA Alekhana ke aMgoM ke AdhAra para haiN| siddhAntataH inameM koI bhinnatA nahIM hai| kiyaa| usake pazcAt jina-pratimAoM ke samakSa dhUpakSepa kiyaa| dhUpakSepa jainoM kI satra habhedI pUjA meM nimna vidhi se pUjA sampanna kI karane ke pazcAt vizuddha, apUrva, arthasampanna mahimAzAlI 1008 chandoM jAtI haise bhagavAn kI stuti kI / stuti karake sAta-ATha paira pIche httaa| pIche 1. snAna, 2. vilepana, 3. vastra-yugala-samarpaNa 4. vAsakSepahaTakara bA~yA ghuTanA U~cA kiyA tathA dAyA~ ghuTanA jamIna para jhukAkara samarpaNa, 5. puSpasamarpaNa, 6. puSpamAlAsamarpaNa, 7. paMcavarNa kI aMgaracanA tIna bAra mastaka pRthvItala para nmaayaa| phira mastaka U~cA kara donoM hAtha (aMgavinyAsa), 8. gandha-samarpaNa, 9. dhvajA-samarpaNa, 10. AbhUSaNajor3akara mastaka para aMjali karake 'namotthuNaM arahantANaM........ThANaM samarpaNa, 11. puSpagRharacanA, 12. puSpavRSTi 13. aSTa-maMgala-racanA, saMpattANaM'nAmaka zakrastava kA pATha kiyaa| isa prakAra arhanta aura siddha 14. dhUpa-samarpaNa, 15. stuti, 16. nRtya aura 17. vAdina pUjA bhagavAn kI stuti karake phira jinamaMdira ke madhya bhAga meM aayaa| use (vAdya bjnaa)| pramArjita kara divya jaladhArA se siMcita kiyA aura gozIrSa caMdana kA lepa yahA~ donoM paramparAoM ke pUjA-vidhAnoM meM jo bahuta adhika kiyA tathA puSpasamUhoM kI varSA kii| tatpazcAt usI prakAra usane mayUrapicchisamarUpatA hai, vaha unake pArasparika prabhAva kI sUcaka hai inameM bhI paJca ke se dvArazAkhAoM, putaliyoM evaM vyAloM ko pramArjita kiyA tathA unakA sthAna para aSTa aura SoDaza ke sthAna para saptadaza upacAroM ke ullekha prakSAlana kara unako caMdana se arcita kiyA tathA dhUpakSepa karake puSpa evaM yaha batAte haiM ki jainoM ne hindU-paramparA se ise grahaNa kiyA hai| AbhUSaNa cddh'aaye| isI prakAra usane maNipIThikAoM evaM unakI jina isI prakAra jahA~ taka pUjA ke aMgoM kA prazna hai, jaina-paramparA pratimAoM kI, caityavRkSa kI tathA mahendra-dhvajA kI pUjA-arcanA kii| meM bhI hindU tAMtrika paramparAoM ke hI samAna AhvAna, sthApanA, sannidhikaraNa, isase spaSTa hai ki rAjapraznIyasUtra ke kAla meM pUjA sambandhI mantroM ke pUjana aura visarjana kI prakriyA samAna rUpa se sampanna kI jAtI hai| isameM atirikta jina-pUjA kI eka suvyavasthiti prakriyA nirmita ho cukI thii| devatA ke nAma ko chor3akara zeSa sampUrNa mantra bhI samAna hI haiN| pUjAlagabhaga aisA hI vivaraNa varAMgacarita ke 23veM sarga meM bhI hai| vidhAna kI ina samarUpatAoM kA phalitArtha yahI hai ki jaina-paramparA ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sambandha meM hindU-paramparA se prabhAvita huI hai| jaina tAMtrika pUjA-vidhAnoM kI tulanA 'rAjapraznIyasUtra' ke atirikta aSTaprakArI evaM satraha bhedI iSTa devatA kI pUjA bhaktimArgIya evaM tAMtrika sAdhanA kA bhI pUjA kA ullekha Avazyakaniyukti evaM umAsvAti ke pUjAvidhi- prakaraNa' Avazyaka aMga haiM- ina sampradAyoM meM sAmAnyatayA pUjA ke tIna rUpa meM bhI upalabdha hai| yadyapi yaha kRti umAsvAti kI hI hai athavA unake pracalita rahe haiM- 1. paJcopacAra pUjA, 2. dazopacAra pUjA aura 3. nAma se anya kisI kI racanA hai, isakA nirNaya karanA kaThina hai| SoDazopacAra puujaa| adhikAMza vicAraka ise anyakRta mAnate haiN| isa pUjAvidhi-prakaraNa meM

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra yaha batAyA gayA hai ki pazcima dizA meM mukha karake dantadhAvana kareM phira zatAbdI se hI jaina-graMthoM meM isakA samarthana dekhA jAtA hai| sambhavataH IsA pUrvamukha ho snAnakara zveta vastra dhAraNa kareM aura phira pUrvottara mukha hokara kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatI taka jaina-dharma meM pUjA-pratiSThA sambandhI aneka jinabimba kI pUjA kreN| isa prakaraNa meM anya dizAoM aura koNoM meM karmakANDoM kA praveza ho gayA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki AThavIM zatI meM sthita hokara pUjA karane se kyA hAniyA~ hotI haiM, yaha bhI batalAyA gayA haribhadra ko inameM karmakANDoM kA muniyo ke lie niSedha karanA pdd'aa| hai| pUjAvidhi kI carcA karate hue yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki prAta: kAla jJAtavya hai ki haribhadra ne sambodhaprakaraNa ke kuguru adhikAra meM caityoM meM vAsakSepa-pUjA karanI caahie| isameM pUjA meM jinabimba ke bhAla, kaMTha nivAsa, jina-pratimA kI dravyapUjA, jina-pratimA ke samakSa nRtya, gAna, Adi nava sthAnoM para caMdana ke tilaka karane kA bhI ullekha hai| isameM yaha nATaka Adi kA jaina-muni ke lie niSedha kiyA hai| yadyapi paMcAzaka meM bhI batAyA gayA hai ki madhyAhnakAla meM kusuma se tathA saMdhyA ko dhUpa aura unhoMne ina pUjA-vidhAnoM ko gRhastha ke lie karaNIya mAnA hai| dIpa se pUjA kI jAnI caahie| isameM pUjA ke lie kITa Adi se rahita puSyoM ke grahaNa karane kA ullekha hai| sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai jainadharma kA anuSThAnaparaka jaina-sAhitya . ki pUjA ke lie puSpa ke Tukar3e karanA yA unheM chedanA niSiddha hai| isame anuSThAna sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM ko lekara jaina-paraMparA ke gaMdha, dhUpa, akSata, dIpa, jala, naivedya phala Adi aSTadravyoM se pUjA kA donoM hI sampradAyoM meM aneka grantha race gaye haiN| inameM zvetAmbara-paraMparA meM bhI ullekha hai| isa prakAra yaha graMtha bhI zvetAmbara jaina-paramparA kI pUjA- umAsvAti kA 'pUjAvidhiprakaraNa', pAdaliptasUri kI 'nirvANakalikA' paddhati kA prAcInatama AdhAra kahA jA sakatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM aparanAma 'pratiSThA-vidhAna' evaM haribhadrasUri kA 'paMcAzakaprakaraNa' pramukha jinasena ke mahApurANa meM evaM yativRSabha kI tiloyapaNNatti meM jina- prAcIna grantha kahe jAte haiN| haribhadra ke 19 paMcAzakoM meM zrAvakadharma paMcAzaka, pratimA kI pUjA ke ullekha haiN| dIkSA paMcAzaka, vaMdana paMcAzaka, pUjA paMcAzaka (isameM vistAra se jinapUjA _isa samagra carcA meM hameM aisA lagatA hai ki jainaparamparA meM kA ullekha hai), pratyAkhyAna paMcAzaka, stavana paMcAzaka, jinabhavananirmANa sarvaprathama dhArmika anuSThAna ke rUpa meM SaDAvazyakoM kA vikAsa huaa| paMcAzaka, jinabimbapratiSThA paMcAzaka, jinayAtrA vidhAna paMcAzaka, unhIM SaDAvazyakoM meM stavana yA stuti kA sthAna bhI thaa| usI se Age zramaNopAsakapratimA paMcAzaka, sAdhudharmapaMcAzaka, sAdhusamAcArI paMcAzaka, calakara bhAvapUjA aura dravyapUjA kI kalpanA sAmane aaii| usameM bhI piNDavizuddhi paMcAzaka, zIla-aMga paMcAzaka, AlocanA paMcAzaka, dravyapUjA kA vidhAna kevala zrAvakoM ke lie huaa| tatpazcAt zvetAmbara prAyazcitta paMcAzaka, dasakalpa paMcAzaka, bhikSupratimA paMcAzaka, tapa paMcAzaka aura digambara donoM paraMparAoM meM jina-pUjA sambandhI jo jaTila vidhi- Adi haiN| pratyeka paMcAzaka 50-50 gAthAoM meM apane-apane viSaya kA vidhAnoM kA vistAra huA, vaha bhI brAhmaNa-paramparA kA prabhAva thaa| phira vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai| isa para candrakula ke navAMgIvRttikAra abhayadevasUri Age calakara jinamaMdira ke nirmANa evaM jinabimboM kI pratiSThA ke kA vivaraNa bhI upalabdha hai| jaina dhArmika kriyAoM ke sambandha meM eka sambandha meM aneka prakAra ke vidhi-vidhAna bne| paM0 phUlacaMdajI siddhAntazAstrI dUsarA pramukha grantha 'anuSThAnavidhi' hai| yaha dhanezvarasUri ke ziSya candrasUri jJAnapITha pUjAMjali kI bhUmikA meM aura sva0 DaoN0 nemicaMdajI zAstrI ne kI racanA hai| yaha mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita hai tathA isameM samyaktvaapane eka lekha puSpakarma-devapUjA: vikAsa evaM vidhi' meM isa bAta ko AropaNavidhi, vrata-AropaNavidhi, pANmAsika sAmAyika vidhi, spaSTa rUpa se svIkAra kiyA hai ki jaina-paraMparA meM pUjA-dravyoM kA kramazaH zrAvakapratimAvahanavidhi, upadhAnavidhi, prakaraNavidhi, mAlAvidhi, tapavidhi, vikAsa huA hai| yadyapi puSpapUjA prAcInakAla se pracalita hai phira bhI yaha ArAdhanAvidhi, pravrajyAvidhi upasthApanAvidhi, kezalocavidhi, jaina-paraMparA ke Atyantika ahiMsA siddhAnta se mela nahIM khAtI hai| eka paMcapratikramaNavidhi, AcArya upAdhyAya evaM mahattarA padapradAnavidhi, poSadhavidhi, ora to jaina pUjA-vidhAna pATha meM aise haiM, jinameM mArga meM hone vAlI dhvajaropaNavidhi, kalazaropaNavidhi Adi ke sAtha AtmarakSA kavaca evaM ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA kAprAyazcita ho, yathA sakalIkaraNa jaisI tAntrika kriyAoM ke nirdeza milate haiN| isa kRti ke IryApathe pracalatAdya mayA pramAdAt pazcAt tilakAcArya kI 'samAcArI' nAmaka kRti bhI lagabhaga inhIM viSayoM ekendriyapramukhajIvanikAya baadhaa| kA vivecana karatI hai| jaina karmakANDoM kA vivecana karane vAle anya nidartitA yadi bhaveva yugAntarekSA, granthoM meM somasundarasUri kA 'samAcArI zataka', jinaprabhasUri (vi0saM0 mithyA tadastu duritaM gurubhaktito me|| 1363) kI 'vidhimArgaprapA, vardhamAnasUri kA 'AcAradinakara', harSabhUSaNagaNi smaraNIya hai ki zve0 paramparA meM caityavaMdana meM bhI 'iriyAvihi (vi0saM0 1480) kA zrAddhavidhivinizcaya' tathA samayasundara kA 'samAcArI virAhanAye' nAmaka pATha milatA hai- jisakA tAtparya bhI caityavaMdana ke zataka' bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| inake atirikta pratiSThAkalpa ke nAma se aneka lie jAne meM huI ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA kA bhI prAyazcitta kiyA jAtA lekhoM kI kRtiyA~ haiM, jinameM jaina-paramparA ke anuSThAnoM kI carcA hai| hai| to dUsarI ora una pUjA-vidhAnoM meM, pRthvI, vAyu, apa agni aura digambara-paramparA meM dhArmika kriyAkANDoM ko lekara vasunandi kA vanaspatikAyika ekendriya jIvoM kI hiMsA kA vidhAna hai, yaha eka 'pratiSThAsArasaMgraha' (vi0saM0 1150), AzAdhara kA 'jinayajJakalpa' Antarika asaMgati to hai hii| yadyapi yaha bhI satya hai ki cauthI-pA~cavIM (saM0 1285) evaM mahAbhiSekakalpa, sumatisAgara kA indi anardhanarivaranaamaraave

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-- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra'dasalAkSaNikavratodyApana', siMhanandI kA 'vratatithinirNaya, jayasAgara kA rakhane ke lie jaina-dharma ke sAtha kucha aise anuSThAnoM ko bhI jor3eM jo 'ravivratodyApana', brahmajinadAsa kA 'jambUdvIpapUjana', 'anantavratapUjana', apane upAsakoM ke bhautika kalyANa meM sahAyaka hoN| nivRttipradhAna adhyAtmavAdI 'meghAmAlodyApanapUjana' (15vIM zatI), vizvasena kA SaNNavatikSetrapAla evaM karmasiddhAnta meM aTala vizvAsa rakhane vAle jainadharma ke lie yaha pUjana (16vIM zatI), budhavIru 'dharmacakrapUjana' evaM 'vRhaddharmacakrapUjana' nyAya-saMgata to nahIM thA, phira bhI aitihAsika satya hai ki usameM yaha (16vIM zatI), sakalakIrti ke 'paMcaparameSThipUjana', 'SoDazakAraNapUjana' pravRtti vikasita huI hai| evaM gaNadharavalayapUjana' (16vIM zatI) zrIbhUSaNa kA 'SoDazasAgAravratodyApana', yaha hama pUrva meM kaha cuke haiM ki jaina-dharma kA tIrthaMkara vyakti nAganandi kA 'pratiSThAkalpa' Adi pramukha kahe jA sakate haiN| ke bhautika kalyANa meM sAdhaka yA bAdhaka nahIM ho sakatA hai, ata: jaina anuSThAnoM meM jinapUjA ke sAtha yakSa-yakSiyoM ke rUpa meM zAsanadevatA tathA jaina pUjA-anuSThAnoM para taMtra kA prabhAva devI kI kalpanA vikasita huI aura yaha mAnA jAne lagA ki apane jaina-anuSThAnoM kA uddezya to laukika upalabdhiyoM evaM vighna- upAsya tIrthaMkara kI athavA apanI upAsanA se zAsanadevatA (yakSa-yakSI) bAdhAoM kA upazamana na hokara vyakti kA apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hI prasanna hokara upAsaka kA sabhI prakAra se kalyANa karate haiN| hai| jaina sAdhaka spaSTa rUpa se isa bAta ko dRSTi meM rakhatA hai ki prabhu kI zAsanarakSaka devI-devatA ke rUpa meM sarasvatI, ambikA, padyAvatI, pUjA aura stuti kevala bhakta ke svarUpa yA jinaguNoM kI upalabdhi ke cakrezvarI, kAlI Adi aneka deviyoM tathA maNibhadra, ghaNTAkarNa mahAvIra, lie hai| AcArya samantabhadra spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki he nAtha! cUMki pArzvayakSa, Adi yakSoM, navagrahoM, aSTa dikpAloM evaM aneka kSetrapAloM Apa vItarAga haiM, ata: Apa apanI pUjA yA stuti se prasanna hone vAle (bhairavoM) ke pUjA-vidhAnoM ko jaina-paramparA ke sthAna milaa| ina sabakI nahIM haiM aura Apa vivAntavaira haiM isalie nindA karane para bhI Apa pUjA ke lie jainoM ne vibhinna anuSThAnoM ko kiMcit parivartana ke sAtha aprasanna hone vAle nahIM hai| ApakI stuti kA merA uddezya to kevala hindU tAMtrika paramparA se grahaNa, kara liyaa| bhairavapadmAvatIkalpa Adi apane cittamala ko dUra karanA hai granthoM se isakI puSTi hotI hai| jaina pUjA aura pratiSThA kI vidhi meM na pUjayArthastvayi vItarAge, na nindayA nAtha! vivaantvair| tAntrika paramparA ke aneka aise tattva bhI jur3a gaye jo jaina-paramparA ke tathApi te puNyaguNasmRtirnaH, punAtu cittaM duritaaanebhyH|| mUlabhUta maMtavyoM se bhinna haiN| hama yaha dekhate haiM ki tantra ke prabhAva se jainaisI prakAra eka gujarAtI jaina-kavi kahatA hai paramparA meM cakrezvarI, padmAvatI, ambikA, ghaNTAkarNa mahAvIra, nAkor3A ajakulagatakezari lahare nijapada siMha nihaal| bhairava, bhUmiyAjI, dikpAla, kSetrapAla, Adi kI upAsanA pramukha aura tima prabhubhakti bhavi lahere jina Atama sNbhaar|| tIrthaMkaroM kI upAsanA gauNa hotI gii| hameM aneka aise purAtattvIya sAkSya jaina-paramparA kA udghoSa hai- 'vande tadguNalabdhaye' arthAt milate haiM jinake anusAra jina-mandiroM meM ina deviyoM kI sthApanA hone vandana karane kA uddezya prabhu ke guNoM kI upalabdhi karanA hai| jinadeva kI lagI thii| jaina-anuSThAnoM kA eka pramukha grantha 'bhairavapadmAvatIkalpa hai, jo evaM hamArI AtmA tattvataH samAna hai, ata: vItarAga ke guNoM kI upalabdhi mukhyatayA vaiyaktika jIvana kI vighna-bAdhAoM ke upazamana aura bhautika kA artha hai svarUpa kI uplbdhi| isa prakAra jaina-anuSThAna mUlataH upalabdhiyoM ke lie vividha anuSThAnoM kA pratipAdana karatA hai| isa grantha Atmavizuddhi aura svasvarUpa kI upalabdhi ke lie hai| jaina-anuSThAnoM meM meM varNita anuSThAnoM para jainettara-tantra kA spaSTa prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai jina gAthAoM yA mantroM kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai, unameM bhI adhikAMzata: jisakI vistRta carcA Age kI gaI hai| jo pUjanIya ke svarUpa kA hI bodha karAte haiM athavA AtmA ke lie IsvI chaThI zatI se lekara Aja taka jaina-paramparA ke aneka patanakArI pravRttiyoM kA anusmaraNa kara unase mukta hone kI preraNA dete haiM, AcArya bhI zAsanadeviyoM, kSetrapAloM aura yakSoM kI siddhi ke lie jinapUjA ke vividha prakAroM meM jina pAThoM kA paThana kiyA jAtA hai yA jo prayatnazIla dekhe jAte haiM aura apane anuyAyiyoM ko bhI aise anuSThAnoM stotra Adi prastuta kiye jAte haiM, unakA mukhya uddezya Atmavizuddhi hI ke lie prerita karate rahe haiN| jainadharma meM pUjA aura upAsanA kA yaha dUsarA hai| sAdhaka AtmA, Atma-vizuddhi meM bAdhaka zaktiyoM ke nivartana ke lie pakSa jo hamAre sAmane AyA, vaha mUlata: tAntrika paramparA kA prabhAva hI hI dharma-sAdhanA karatA hai| vaha dharma ko iSTa kI prApti aura aniSTa ke hai| jinapUjA evaM anuSThAna vidhiyoM meM aneka aise mantra milate haiM, jinheM zamana kI sAdhanA mAnatA hai| brAhmaNa-paramparA ke tatsambandhI mantroM kA mAtra jainIkaraNa kahA jA sakatA kintu jaisAki hama pUrva meM batA cuke haiM manuSya kI vAsanAtmaka hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM jisa prakAra brAhmaNa-paramparA meM iSTa devatA kI pUjA svAbhAvika pravRtti kA yaha pariNAma huA ki jaina-paramparA meM bhI anuSThAnoM ke samaya usakA AhvAna, sthApana, visarjana Adi kiyA jAtA hai usI kA AdhyAtmika svarUpa pUrNatayA sthira na raha sakA, usameM vikRti aayii| prakAra jaina-paramparA meM bhI pUjA ke samaya jina ke AhvAna aura visarjana jaina-dharma kA anuyAyI Akhira vahI manuSya hai, jo bhautika jIvana meM ke mantra bole jAte haiM- yathAsakha-samaddhi kI kAmanA se mukta nahIM hai| ata: jaina AcAryoM ke lie yaha OM hrIM Namo siddhANaM siddhaparameSThin atra avatara avatara saMvauSaT-AhvAnam Avazyaka ho gayA ki ve apane upAsakoM kI jaina dharma meM zraddhA banAye OM hrIM Namo siddhANaM siddhaparameSThin atra tiSTha tiSTha ThaH ThaH- sthApanam

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraOM hrIM Namo siddhANaM siddhaparameSThin atra mama sannihato bhava bhava vaSaTsavidhAyanam raha pAnA kaThina hai aura isalie yaha svAbhAvika hI thA ki jaina-paramparA OM hrIM Namo siddhANaM siddhaparameSThin svasthAnaM gaccha ja:ja: ja: visrjnm| ko pUjA anuSThAna vidhiyoM meM hindU tAntrika paramparA kA prabhAva aayaa| ye mantra jaina-darzana kI mUlabhUta mAnyatAoM ke pratikUla haiM, kyoMki jahA~ brAhmaNa-paramparA kA yaha vizvAsa hai ki AhvAna karane para jaina-paramparA ke vividha pUjA-vidhAna devatA Ate haiM aura visarjana karane para cale jAte haiN| vahA~ jaina-paramparA meM tantra yuga meM jaina-paramparA ke vividha anuSThAnoM meM gRhastha ke siddhAvasthA ko prApta tIrthakara yA siddha na to AhvAna karane para upasthita nityakarma ke rUpa meM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi SaDAvazyakoM ke sthAna homakate haiM aura na visarjana karane para jAte hI haiN| paM0 phalacandajIne para jinapUjA ko prathama sthAna diyA gyaa| jaina-paramparA meM sthAnakavAsI, 'jJAnapITha pUjAJjali' nAmaka pustaka kI bhUmikA meM vistAra se isakI zvetAmbara-terApaMtha tathA digambara-tAraNapaMtha ko chor3akara zeSa paramparAe~ samIkSA kI hai tathA AhvAna evaM visarjana sambandhI jaina pUjA-mantroM ko jinapratimA ke pUjana ko zrAvaka kA eka Avazyaka kartavya mAnatI haiN| brAhmaNa-mantroM kA anukaraNa mAnA hai| tulanA kIjie zvetAmbara-paramparA meM pUjA sambandhI jo vividha anuSThAna pracalita haiM unameM AvAhanaM naiva jAnAmi naiva jAnAmi pUjanam / pramukha haiM- aSTaprakArIpUjA, snAtrapUjA yA janmakalyANakapUjA, visarjanaM naiva jAnAmi kSamasva paramezvara // 1 // paMcakalyANakapUjA, laghuzAntisnAvapUjA, bRhadazAntisnAvapUjA, namiUNapUjA, mantrahInaM kriyAhInaM dravyahInaM tathaiva c| arhatpUjA, siddhacakrapUjA, navapadapUjA, satahabhedIpUjA, aSTakarma kI tatsarvaM kSamyatAM deva rakSa rakSa jinezvara // 2 // pUjA, antarAyakarma kI pUjA, bhaktAmarapUjA aadi| digambara-paramparA meM -visrjnmNtr| pracalita pUjA anuSThAnoM meM abhiSekapUjA, nityapUjA, devazAstragurupUjA, inake sthAna para hindU dharma meM ye zloka upalabdha hote haiM- jinacaityapUjA, siddhapUjA Adi pracalita haiN| ina sAmAnya pUjAoM ke AvAhanaM na jAnAmi na jAnAmi visrjnm| atirikta parvadinapUjA Adi viziSTa pUjAoM kA bhI ullekha huA hai| pUjanaM naiva jAnAmi kSamasva paramezvaram // 1 // parvapUjAoM meM SoDazakAraNapUjA, paMcamerupUjA, dazalakSaNapUjA,ratnatrayapUjA mantrahInaM kriyAhInaM bhaktihInaM janArdana / Adi kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| yatpUjitaM mayA deva paripUrNa tadastu me // 2 // digambara-paramparA kI pUjA-paddhati meM bIsapaMtha aura terahapaMtha meM isI prakAra aSTadravyapUjA evaM sannAha bhedI pUjA meM sacitta kucha matabheda hai| jahA~ bIsapaMtha puSpa Adi sacitta dravyoM se jinapajA ko dravyoM kA upayoga, prabhu ko vastrAbhUSaNa, gaMdha, mAlya, Adi kA samarpaNa; svIkAra karatA hai vahA~ terahapaMtha sampradAya meM usakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| yajJa kA vidhAna, vinAyakayantra-sthApanA, yajJopavItadhAraNa Adi bhI jaina- puSpa ke sthAna para ve loga raMgIna akSatoM (tandaloM) kA upayoga karate haiN| paramparA ke anakala nahIM hai| idhara jaba tAntrika sAdhanA kA prabhAva bar3hane isI prakAra jahA~ bIsapaMtha meM baiThakara vahIM terahapaMtha meM khar3e rahakara pajA lagA, to usameM bhI ina pUjA-vidhiyoM kA praveza haa| dasavIM zatI ke karane kI paramparA hai| anantara ina vidhi-vidhAnoM ko itanA mahattva prApta huA, phalata: pUrva phalataH parva yahA~ vizeSarUpa se ullekhanIya yaha hai ki zvetAmbara aura pracalita AdhyAtmika upAsanA gauNa ho gyii| pratimA ke samakSa rahane para digambara donoM hI paramparAoM ke prAcIna graMthoM meM aSTadravyoM se pUjA ke hI AhvAna, sthApana, sanidhIkaraNa, pUjana aura visarjana kramaza: paMcakalyANako ullekha milate haiN| yApanIya-graMtha vArAMgacarita (trayoviMzasarga) meM jinapajA kI smati ke lie vyavahata hone lge| pUjA ko vaiyAvatya kA aMga mAnA sambandhI jo ullekha haiM ve zvetAmbara-paramparA ke rAjapraznIyasatra ke pUjA eka prakAra se ise AhAradAna kenalya sthAna prApta sambandhI ullekhoM se bahuta kucha milate hai| huaa| pUjA ke samaya sAmAyika yA dhyAna kI mUlabhAvanA meM parivartana huaa| dravyapUjA ko atithi-saMvibhAga vrata kA aMga mAna liyA gyaa| use jaina pUjA-vidhAna kI AdhyAtmika prakRti gRhastha kA eka anivArya kartavya batAyA gyaa| yaha bhI hindU-paramparA kI yaha satya hai ki jaina pUjA-vidhAna aura dhArmika anuSThAnoM para anakati hI thii| jahA~ yaha mAnA jAtA ho ki tIrthaMkaroM ne dIkSA ke samaya bhaktimArga evaM tantra sAdhanA kA vyApaka prabhAva hai aura unameM aneka staroM sacittadravyoM, snAna, vastra, AbhUSaNa, gaMdha, mAlya Adi kA tyAga kara para samarUpatAe~ bhI haiN| kintu yaha bhI satya hai ki ina pUjA-vidhAnoM meM bhI diyA thA, mAtra yahI nahIM jisa jaina-paramparA meM eka varga aisA bhI ho jo jainoM kI AdhyAtmika jIvana-zailI spaSTa rUpa se parilakSita hotI hai. tIrthakara ke kavalAhAra kA bhI niSedha karatA ho, vahI paramparA, tIrthakara kI kyoMki unakA prayojana bhinna hai| yaha unameM bole jAne vAle maMtroM se spaSTa pUjA meM vastra, AbhUSaNa, gaMdha, mAlya, naivedya Adi arpita kare, yaha kyA ho jAtA haisiddhAnta kI viDambanA nahIM hI jAyegI? maMdira evaM jinabimba pratiSThA "OM hrIM parama paramAtmane anantAnantajJAnazaktaye janmajarAmRtyuAdi se sambandhita sampUrNa anuSThAna jaina-paramparA meM brAhmaNa-paramparA kI nivAraNAya zrImajinendrAya jalaM yajAmahe svaahaa|" dena hai aura usakI mUlabhUta prakRti ke pratikUla kahe jA sakate haiN| vastutaH isIprakAracandana Adi ke samarpaNa ke samaya jala ke sthAna para kisI bhI paramparA ke lie apanI sahavartI paramparA se pUrNatayA aprabhAvita candana Adi zabda bole jAte haiM, zeSa maMtra vahI rahatA hai, kintu pUjA ke

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraprayojanabheda se isakA svarUpa badalatA bhI hai| jaise: vividhaduHkhavinAzI duSTadAvipAzI. ___OM hrIM ahaM paramAtmane antarAyakarma samUlocchedAya zrIvIra kalimalabhavakSAlI bhavyajIvakRpAlI / jinendrAya jalaM yajAmahe svaahaa| asuramadanivArI devanAgendranArI . U~ hrIM ahaM paramAtmane anantAntajJAnazaktaye zrI samakitavratadRDha jinamunipadasevyaM brahmapuNyAbdhipUjyam / 11 / / karaNAya/prANAtipAtaviramaNavratagrahaNAya jalaM yajAmahe svaahaa| OM A~ hrIM mantrarUpAyai vizvavighnaharaNAyai sakalajana hitakArikAyai isI prakAra aSTadravyoM ke samarpaNa meM bhI prayojana kI bhinnatA zrI padmAvatyai jayamAlArtha nirvApAmIti svAhA / parilakSita hotI hai: lakSmIsaubhAgyakarA jagatsukhakarA bandhyApi putrArpitA OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya janmajarAmRtyu vinAzAya jalaM nirvApamiti svaahaa| nAnArogavinAzinI aghaharA (tri) kRpAjane rakSikA / OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya bhavatApavinAzAya caMdana nirvApamiti svaahaa| raGgAnAM dhanadAyikA suphaladA vAJchArthicintAmaNi: OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya akSayapadaprAptaye akSataM nirvApamiti svaahaa| trailokyAdhipatirbhavArNavatrAtA padyAvatI pAtu vaH // 12 // OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya kAmabANavidhvaMsanAya puSpaM nirvApamiti svaahaa| ityAzIrvAdaH svastikalyANabhadrastu kSemakalyANamastu vaH / OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya mohAMdhakAravinAzAya dIpaM nirvApamiti svaahaa| yAvaccandradivAnAthau tAvat padmAvatIpUjA // 13 // OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya apakarmadahanAya dhUpaM nirvApamiti svaahaa| ye janAH pUjanti pUjAM padmAvatI jinAnvitA / OM hrIM zrI jinendrAya mokSaphala prAptaye phalaM nirvApamiti svaahaa| te janAH sukhamAyAnti yAvanmerurjinAlayaH / / 14 / / ina pUjA mantroM se yaha siddha hotA hai ki jaina-paramparA se ina prastuta stotra meM padmAvatI-pUjana kA prayojana vaiyaktika evaM sabhI pUjA-vidhAnoM kA antima prayojana to AdhyAtmika vizuddhi hI laukika eSaNAoM kI parti to hai hI, isase bhI eka kadama Age bar3hakara mAnA gayA hai| yaha mAnA gayA hai ki jalapUjA Atmavizuddhi ke lie kI isameM tatra ke mAraNa, mohana, vazIkaraNa Adi SaTkarmoM kI pUrti kI jAtI hai| candanapUjA kA prayojana kaSAyarUpI agni ko zAnta karanA AkAMkSA bhI devI se kI gaI hai| prastuta padmAvatIstotra kA nimna aMza athavA samabhAva meM avasthita honA hai| puSpapUjA kA prayojana anta:karaNa isakA spaSTa pramANa haimeM sadbhAvoM kA jAgaraNa hai| dhUpapUjA karmarUpI indhana ko jalAne ke liye OM namo bhagavati! tribhuvanavazaMkArI sarvAbharaNabhUSite padyanayane! hai, to dIpapUjA kA prayojana jJAna ke prakAza ko prakaTa karanA hai| padminI padmaprame! padmakozini! padmavAsini! padmahaste! hrIM hrIM kuru kuru akSatapUjA kA tAtparya akSatoM ke samAna karma ke AvaraNa se rahita arthAt kama ka AvaraNa sa rAhata athAt mama hRdayakAyaM kuru kuru, mama sarvazAntiM kuru kuru, mama sarvarAjyavazya nirAvaraNa hokara akSaya pada prApta karanA hai| naivedyapUjA kA tAtparya citta kuru kuru, sarvalokavazyaM kuru kuru, mama sarva strIvazyaM kuru kuru, mama meM AkAMkSAoM aura icchAoM kI samApti hai| isI prakAra phalapUjA sarvabhUtapizAcapretaroSa hara hara, sarvarogAn chinda chinda, sarvavighnAn bhinda mokSarUpI phala kI prApti ke liye kI jAtI hai| isa prakAra jaina-pUjA kI bhinda, sarvavirSa chinda chinda, sarvakurumagaM chinda chinda, sarvazAkinI chinda vidhi meM aura hindubhaktimArgIya aura tAMtrikapUjA vidhiyoM meM bahuta kucha kina prIjinapaTAmojAnimoTalAya devI nAhI " samarUpatA hote hue bhI unake prayojana bhinna rUpa meM mAne gaye haiN| jahA~ hra: svaahaa| sarvajanarAjyastrIpuruSavazyaM sarva 2 OM A~ kA~ aiM klIM hrIM sAmAnyatayA hindU evaM tAMtrikapUjA-vidhiyoM kA prayojana iSTadevatA ko devi! pdmaavti| tripurakAmasAdhinI durjanamativinAzinI trailokyakSebhinI prasanna kara usakI kRpA se apane laukika saMkaToM kA nirAkaraNa karanA zrIpArzvanAthopasargahAriNI klIM blaM mama dRSTAna hana hana, mama sarvakAryANi rahA hai| vahA~ jaina pUjA-vidhAnoM kA prayojana janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra se sAdhaya sAdhaya huM phaT svaahaa|| vimukti hI rhaa| dUsare, inameM pUjya se kRpA kI koI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM A~ kroM hrIM klIM sau padma! devi! mama sarvajagadRzyaM kuru kuru, hotI hai mAtra apanI Atmavizuddhi kI AkAMkSA kI abhivyakti hotI hai, satI ___ sarvavighnAn nAzaya nAzaya, purakSobhaM kuru kuru, hI saMvauSaT svaahaa| kyoMki daivIyakRpA (grace ofGod) kA siddhAnta jainoM ke karma-siddhAnta OM A~ kraoN hA~ drA~ drIM klIM blU saH haw padmAvatI sarvapurajanAn ke virodha meM jAtA hai| kSobhaya kSobhaya, mama pAdayoH pAtaya pAtaya, AkarSaNIM hrIM nmH| OM hrIM kraoN ahaM mama pApaM phaT daha daha hana hana paca paca pAcaya jaina pUjA-vidhAna aura laukika evaM maitika maMgala kI kAmanA / pAcaya haM maM mAM haM kSvI haMsa meM vahya yahaH kSAM kSIM hUM kSaM sa kSoM kSaM kSaH yahA~ bhI jJAtavya hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI pUjA-upAsanA meM to yaha siM hA~ hrIM he hoM hauM hahi: hi dro di drAvaya drAvaya namo'rhate bhagavate AtmavizuddhipradhAna jAvanASTa kAyama rahA, kintu jinazAsana karavAka zrImate ThaH ThaH mama zrIrastu, puSTirastu, kalyANamastu svaahaa|| devoM kI pUjA-upasanA meM laukikamaMgala aura bhautika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti kI kAmanA kisI na kisI rUpa meM jainoM meM bhI A gii| isa kathana jvAlAmAlinIstotra kI puSTi bhairavapadyAvatI kalpa meM padmAvatI ke nimna mantra se hotI hai-12 - isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki tAntrika sAdhanA ke SaTkarmoM kI

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra siddhi ke lie bhI jaina-paramparA meM maMtra, japa, pUjA Adi prArambha ho gaye khI khU khA~ kha: grIvAM bhaJjaya bhaJjaya, chamlvyU~ chA~ chI chu chauM cha: the| uparokta padmAvatIstotra ke atirikta bhairavapadyAvatIkalpa meM pariziSTa ke antarANi chedaya chedaya, ThamlvyU~ TrAMhU~ chauM ThaH mahAvidyApASANAstraiH hana rUpa meM prastuta nimna jvAlAmAlinI mantra stotra se bhI isa kathana kI puSTi hana, balvyU~ brA~ broM bUM bau~ braH samudre! jambhaya jRmbhaya, jhA~ jha: ghA~ DaoN ghraH hotI hai| yaha stotra nimna hai-13 sarvaDAkinI: mardaya mardaya, sarvayoginI: tarjaya tarjaya, sarvazatrUn prasa prasa, OM namo bhagavate zrI candraprabhajinendrAya zazAGkazakhagokSI- khaM khaM khaM khaM khaM khaM khAdaya khAdaya, sarvadaityAn vidhvaMsaya vidhvaMsaya rahAradhavalagAtrAya dhAtikarmanirmalocchedanakarAya jAtijarAmaraNavinAzanAya sarvamRtyUn nAzaya nAzaya, sarvopadrava mahAbhaya stambhaya stambhaya, daha 2 vailokyavazaGkarAya sarvAsattvahitakaNya surAsurendramukuTa- koTighRSTApAdapIThAya paMca 2 matha 2 yaya: 2 dhama 2 dharU 2 kharU 2 khagarAvaNasuvidhA ghAtaya saMsArakAntAronmUlanAya acintyabalaparAkramAya apratihatacakrAya trailokyanAthAya 2 pAtaya 2 saccandrahAsazastreNa chedaya 2 bhedaya 2 jharU 2 charU 2 harU devAdhidevAya dharmacakrAdhIzvarAya sarvavidyAparamezvarAya kuvidyAnidhanAya, 2 phaTa 2 ghe hA~ hA~ A~ kroM kSvIM hrIM klIM blU~ drAM drIM kraoN kSI kSoM kSI tatpAdapaGkajAzramaniveviNi! devi! zAsanadevate! tribhuvanasajho- jvAlAmAlinI AjJApayati svAhA ||iti srvroghrstotrm|| miNi! trailokyAzivApahArakAriNi! sthAvarajaGgamaviSamaviSasaMhArakAriNi! isase spaSTa hai ki jaina-paramparA ne kinhIM sthitiyoM meM hindU sarvAbhicArakarmAmyavahAriNi! paravidyAcchedini! paramantrapraNAzini! tAntrika paramparA kA andhAnukaraNa bhI kiyA hai aura apane pUjA-vidhAna aSTamahAnAgakuloccATani! kAladuSTamRtakotthApini! sarvavighnavinAzinI! meM aise tattvoM ko sthAna diyA hai, jo usakI AdhyAtmika, nivRttipradhAna sarvarogapramocani! brahmaviSNurudrendracandrAdityagrahanakSatrotpAtamaraNabhaya- aura ahiMsaka dRSTi ke pratikUla haiM, phira bhI itanA avazya hai ki isa pIDAsammardini! trailokyamahite! bhvylokhitkri| vizvalokavazaGkari! atra prakAra pUjA-vidhAna tIrthaMkaroM se sambandhita na hokara prAya: anya devImahAbhairavarupadhAriNI! mahAbhIme! bhImarUpadhAriNI! mahAraudri! raudrarUpadhAriNI! devatAoM se hI sambandhita hai| prasiddhasiddhavidyAdharayakSarAkSasagaruDagandharvakinakiM-puruSadaityoragarudrendrapUjite! prastuta stotra kI bhI yahI vizeSatA hai ki isake prArambha meM jvAlAmAlAkarAlitadigantarAle! mahAmahiSavAhane! kheTakakRpANatrizUlahaste! jinendra kI stuti karate hue unameM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI kAmanA kI zakticakrapAzazarAsanavizikhapavirAjamAne! SoDazArddhabhuje! ehi ehi hallyU~ gaI hai| laukika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti kI kAmanA athavA mAraNa, mohana, jvAlAmAlini! hrIM klIM blUM phaT drA~ drIM hrIM hrIM hU~ haiM hrauM hra: hrIM devAn vazIkaraNa Adi kI siddhi kI kAmanA to mAtra unakI zAsana-devI AkarSaya, AkarSaya, sarvaduSTAhAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, nAgagrahAn AkarSaya jvAlAmAlinI se kI gaI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki paravartI AkarSaya, yakSagrahAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, rAkSasagrahAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, jainAcAryoM ne bhI tIrthakara-pUjA kA prayoga to Atmavizuddhi hI mAnA hai, gAndharvagrAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, gAndharyagrahAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, brahmagrahAn kintu laukika eSaNAoM kI pUrti ke lie yakSa-yakSI, navagraha, dikpAla AkarSaya AkarSaya, bhUtagrahAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, sarvaduSTAn AkarSaya evaM kSetrapAla (bhairava) kI pUjA sambandhI vidhAna bhI nirmita kiye haiN| yadyapi AkarSaya, coracintAgrahAn AkarSaya AkarSaya, kaTakaTa kampAvaya kampAvaya, ye sabhI pUjA-vidhAna hinda-paramparA se prabhAvita haiM aura unake samarUpa bhI zIrSa cAlaya cAlaya, bAhuM cAlaya cAlaya, gAtraM cAlaya cAlaya, pArTsa haiN| cAlaya cAlaya, sarvAGga cAlaya cAlaya, lolaya lolaya, dhUnaya dhUnaya, pUjA-vidhAnoM ke atirikta anya jaina-anuSThAnoM meM zvetAmbara kampaya kampaya, zIghramavatAraM gRha gRNha, grAhaya grAhaya, acelaya acelaya, paramparA meM paryuSaNaparva, navapadaolI, bIsa sthAnaka kI pUjA Adi Avezaya Avezaya imlvyU jvAlAmAlini! hrIM klIM blU~ drA~ drIM jvala sAmUhika rUpa se manAye jAne vAle jaina-anuSThAna haiN| upadhAna nAmaka tapajvala ra ra ra ra ra ra rAM prajvala, prajvala hU~ prajvala prajvala, anuSThAna bhI zvetAmbara-paramparA meM bahupracalita haiN| AgamoM ke adhyayana evaM dhagadhagadhUmAndhakAriNI! jvala jvala, jvalitazikhe! devagrahAn daha daha, AcArya Adi padoM para pratiSThita hone ke lie bhI zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka gandharvagrahAn daha daha, yakSagrahAn daha daha, bhUtagrahAn daha daha, brahmarAkSasagrahAn jaina-saMgha meM muniyoM ko kucha anuSThAna karane hote haiM, jinako sAmAnyatayA daha daha, vyantaramAhan daha daha, nAgagrahAn daha daha, sarvaduSTa mahAn daha daha, 'yogodvahana evaM sUrimaMtra kI sAdhanA kahate haiN| vidhimArgaprapA meM dazavaikAlikasUtra, zatakoTidaivatAn daha daha, sahasrakoTipizAcarAjAn daha daha, ghe ghe sphoTaya uttarAdhyayanasUtra, AcAraMgasUtra, sUtrakRtAMgasUtra, sthAnAMgasUtra, samavAyAMgasUtra, sphoTaya, mAraya mAraya, dahanAkSi! pralaya pralaya, dhagadhagitamukhe! jvAlAmAlinI! nizIthasUtra, bhagavatIsUtra Adi AgamoM ke adhyayana sambandhI anuSThAnoM hA~ hrIM haM hrauM hraH sarvagrahahRdayaM daha daha, paca paca, chinda chinda bhindhi evaM karmakANDoM kA vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai| bhindhi haH haH hA: hA: he: he: huM phaT phaT ghe ghe kSamlvyU kSA~ kSIM aa kSauM kSaH digambara-paramparA meM pramukha anuSThAna yA vrata nimna haiMstambhaya stambhaya, hA pUrva bandhaya bandhaya, dakSiNaM bandhaya bandhaya, pazcimaM dazalakSaNavrata, aSTAhnikAvrata, dvArAvalokanavrata, jinamukhAvalokanavrata, bandhaya bandhaya, uttaraM bandhaya bandhaya, bhallyU bhrAM prI | zrauM bhraH tADaya jinapUjAvrata, gurubhakti evaM zAstrabhaktivrata, tapAMjalivrata, muktAvalIvrata, tADaya, malvyU mA~ mrI nauM mra: netre yaH sphoTaya sphoTaya, darzaya darzaya, kanakAvalivrata, ekAvalivrata, dvikAvalivrata, ratnAvalIvrata, mukuTasaptamIvrata, halvyaM prAM prI pU~ prauM praH preSaya preSaya, elyU prAM prIM dhUM prA~ ghra: jaTharaM bhedaya siMhaniSkrIDitavrata, nirdoSasaptamIvrata, anantavrata, SoDazakAraNavrata, bhedaya, jhallyU jhA~ jhU jhI jhoM jhaH muSTibandhena bandhaya bandhaya, khalyU~ khA~ jJAnapaccIsIvrata, candanaSaSThIvrata, rohiNIvrata, akSayanidhivrata, paMcaparameSThivrata,

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArasarvArthasiddhivrata, dharmacakravrata, navanidhivrata, karmacUkhata, sukhasampattivrata, 4. mUlAcAra, vaTTakerAcArya, prA0- bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, dillI, iSTAsiddhikArakaniHzalya aSTamIvrata Adi inake atirikta digambara-paramparA 1984-1992. meM paMcakalyANa bimbapratiSThA, vedIpratiSThA evaM siddhacakra-vidhAna, indradhvaja- 5. Avazyakaniyukti, bhadrabAhu, prakA0, Agamodaya samiti, vI0ni0saM0 vidhAna, samavasaraNa-vidhAna, DhAI-dvIpa-vidhAna, triloka-vidhAna, vRhad 2454, 1220-26, 156-61. cAritrazuddhi-vidhAna, mahAmastakAbhiSeka Adi aise pramukha anuSThAna hai jo 6. rayaNasAra, saMpA0-DA. devendra kumAra zAstrI, prakA0- zrI vIranirvANa ki vRhad stara para manAye jAte haiN| inake atirikta padmAvatI Adi deviyoM graMtha prakAzana samiti, indaura, vI0ni0saM0 2590. evaM vibhinna yakSoM, kSetrapAloM-bhairavoM Adi ke bhI pUjA-vidhAna jaina-paramparA 7. bhAratIya saMskRta ke vikAsa meM jaina-vAGgamaya kA avadAna, DaoN0 meM pracalita haiN| jina para tantra-paramparA kA spaSTa prabhAva hai| nemicanda zAstrI, prakA0- a0bhA0 jaina vidvat pariSad, sAgara mandiranirmANa tathA jinabimbapratiSThA ke sambandha meM jo bhI 1982, pRsstth-387| aneka jaTila vidhi-vidhAnoM kI vyavasthA jaina-saMgha meM AI hai aura isa 8. varAMgacarita, saMpA0, e0ena0 upAdhye, mANikacaMda diga0 sambandha meM pratiSThAvidhi, pratiSThAtilaka yA pratiSThAkalpa Adi aneka jaina graMthamAlA samiti, mumbaI vi0saM01984, 23/61graMthoM kI racanA huI hai ve sabhI hindU tAntrika paramparA se prabhAvita haiN| vastutaH sampUrNa jaina-paramparA meM mRta aura jIvita aneka anuSThAnoM para 9. padmapurANa, saMpA0- pannAlAla jaina, prakA0 bhAratIya jJAnapITha kAzI, kisI na kisI rUpa meM tantra kA prabhAva hai jinakA samagra tulanAtmaka evaM 1944, 10/89 samIkSAtmaka vivaraNa to kisI vizAlakAya graMtha meM hI diyA jA sakatA 10. vazaMgacarita, saMpA0- ema0ena0 upAdhye, prakA0- mANikacaMda hai| ata: isa vivecana ko yahI virAma dete haiN| digambara jaina graMthamAlA samiti, muMbaI, vi0saM0 1984,23/ sandarbha 1. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, saMpA0- sAdhvI candanA, prakA0- vIrAyatana prakAzana, 11. rAjapraznIyasUtra, saMpA0- madhukaramuni, prakA0- zrI Agama prakAzana AgarA, 1972, 12/40-44. samiti, byAvara, 1982, 200 2. vahI, 12/46 12. bhairavapadyAvatIkalpa, saMpA0 pro0 ke0bI0 abhyaMkara 3. gItA, saMpA0- DablyU, DI0pI0, AksaphorDa, 1953, 4) 13. vahI, pariziSTa-25, pRSTha 102-103. 26-33 naarururururururuvaarN saa yNtrkrsaarNgpaalu

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paryuSaNa parva : eka vivecana bhArata parvo (tyohAroM) kA deza hai| vaise to pratyeka mAsa meM koI ke vizeSa niym| AyAradazA (dazAzrutaskandha) ke pajjosavaNAkappa na koI parva AtA hI hai, kintu varSA Rtu meM parvo kI bahulatA hai nAmaka aSTama adhyAya meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke varSAvAsa sambandhI vizeSa jaise- gurupUrNimA, rakSAbandhana, janmASTamI, RSi-paJcamI, gaNeza caturthI, AcAra-niyamoM kA ullekha hai| ata: isa sandarbha meM pajjosavaNa kA ananta caturdazI, zrAddha, navarAtra, dazaharA, dIpAvalI aadi-aadi| varSA artha varSAvAsa hotA hai| Rtu kA jaina-paramparA kA prasiddha parva paryuSaNa hai| jaina-paramparA meM parvo (2) nizItha meM isa zabda kA prayoga eka dina vizeSa ke ko do bhAgoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai- eka laukika parva aura artha meM huA hai| usameM ullekha hai ki jo bhikSu 'pajjosavaNA' meM dUsarA AdhyAtmika prv| paryuSaNa kI gaNanA AdhyAtmika parva ke rUpa kiMcitmAtra bhI AhAra karatA haiM use cAturmAsika prAyazcita AtA hai|' meM kI gaI hai| ise parvAdhirAja kahA gayA hai| Agamika sAhitya meM isa sandarbha meM 'pajjosavaNa' zabda samagra varSAvAsa kA sUcaka nahIM ho upalabdha sUcanAoM ke AdhAra para paryuSaNa parva kA itihAsa do sahasra sakatA hai, kyoMki yaha asambhava hai ki sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko cAra varSa se bhI adhika prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| yadyapi prAcIna Agama-sAhitya mAsa nirAhAra rahane kA Adeza diyA gayA ho| ata: isa sambandha meM meM isakI nizcita tithi evaM parva ke dinoM kI saMkhyA kA ullekha nahIM pajjosavaNa zabda kisI dina vizeSa kA sUcaka ho sakatA hai, samagra milatA hai| mAtra itanA hI ullekha milatA hai ki bhAdra zuklA paJcamI varSAkAla kA nhiiN| kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| vartamAna meM zvetAmbara-paramparA kA punaH yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jo bhikSu aparyuSaNakAla meM mUrtipUjaka sampradAya ise bhAdra kRSNa dvAdazI se bhAdra zukla caturthI taka paryuSaNa karatA hai aura paryuSaNa kAla meM paryuSaNa nahIM karatA hai, vaha tathA sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI sampradAya ise bhAdra kRSNa trayodazI doSI hai| yadyapi yahA~ 'pajjosavaNa' ke eka dina vizeSa aura se bhAdra-zukla paJcamI taka mAnatA hai| digambara-paramparA meM yaha parva varSAvAsa donoM hI artha grahaNa kiye jA sakate haiN| phira bhI isa prasaGga bhAdra zukla paJcamI se bhAdra zukla caturdazI taka manAyA jAtA hai| usameM meM usakA artha eka dina vizeSa karanA hI adhika ucita pratIta ise dazalakSaNa parva ke nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara- hotA hai| paramparA meM yaha aSTa divasIya aura digambara-paramparA meM daza divasIya (3) nizItha meM pajjosavaNa kA eka artha varSAvAsa ke lie sthita parva hai| isake jitane prAcIna evaM vistRta aitihAsika ullekha zvetAmbara- honA bhI hai| usameM yaha kahA hai ki jo bhikSu varSAvAsa ke lie sthita paramparA meM prApta haiM, utane digambara-paramparA meM nahIM hai| yadyapi dasa (vAsAvAsaM paMjjAsaviyasi) hokara phira grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karatA hai, kalpoM (muni ke viziSTa AcAroM) kA ullekha zvetAmbara evaM digambara vaha doSa kA sevana karatA hai| ata: isa sandarbha meM paryuSaNa kA artha donoM paramparAoM meM pAyA jAtA hai| ina kalpoM meM eka 'pajjosavaNakappa' varSAvAsa bitAne hetu kisI sthAna para sthita rahane kA saMkalpa kara lenA (paryuSaNa kalpa) bhI hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA ke bRhad-kalpa bhASya' meM, hai arthAt aba maiM cAra mAsa taka isI sthAna para rahU~gA aisA nizcaya digambara-paramparA ke mUlAcAra meM aura yApanIya-paramparA ke grantha bhagavatI. kara lenA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki paryuSaNa varSAvAsa ke lie eka sthAna ArAdhanA' meM ina dasa kalpoM kA ullekha hai| kintu ina granthoM kI para sthiti ho jAne kA eka dina vizeSa thA- jisa dina zramaNa-saMgha apekSA bhI adhika prAcIna zvetAmbara chedasUtra-AyAradazA (dazAzrutaskandha) ko upavAsapUrvaka keza-loca, vArSika pratikramaNa (sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa) tathA nizItha meM 'pajjosavaNa' kA ullekha hai| AyAradazA ke AThaveM aura pajjosavaNAkappa kA pATha karanA hotA thaa| kalpa kA nAma hI paryuSaNa kalpa hai, jisake AdhAra para hI Age calakara kalpasUtra kI racanA huI hai aura jisakA Aja taka paryuSaNa ke dinoM paryuSaNa ke paryAyavAcI anya nAma - meM vAcana hotA hai| "paryuSaNa' ke aneka paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA ullekha nizIthabhASya (3139) tathA kalpasUtra kI vibhinna TIkAoM meM upalabdha hotA hai| paryuSaNa (pajjosavaNa) zabda kA artha isake kucha prasiddha paryAyavAcI zabda nimna haiM- pajjosamaNA ___ AyAradazA evaM nizItha Adi Agama-granthoM meM paryuSaNa zabda (paryupazamanA), parivasaNA (parivasanA), pajjUsaNo (paryuSaNa), vAsAvAsa ke mUla prAkRta rUpa pajjaosavaNa zabda kA prayomeM bhI aneka arthoM meM (varSAvAsa) pAgaiyA (prAkRtika), paDhamasamosaraNa (prathama samavasaraNa), huA hai| nimna paMktiyoM meM hama usake ina vibhitra arthoM para vicAra pariyAyaThavaNA (paryAyasthApanA), ThavaNA (sthApanA), jaTThovagga (jyesstthaavgrh)| kreNge| isake atirikta vartamAna meM aSTAhnika parva yA aThAI mahotsava nAma (1) zramaNa ke dasa kalpoM meM eka kalpa 'pajjosavaNakalpa' hai| bhI pracalita hai| ina paryAyavAcI nAmoM se hameM paryuSaNa ke vAstavika pajjosavaNakappa kA artha hai- varSAvAsa meM pAlana karane yogya AcAra svarUpa kA bhI bodha ho jAtA hai| Harioritamidstarriorsardarodaiduodaividnia-[117-ordinidadridabrdashiadrinidaditidindiadioardar

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yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArapajjosamaNA (paryupazamanA) paDhamasamosaraNa (prathama samavasaraNa) pajjosamaNA zabda kI vyutpatti pari+upazamana se bhI kI jAtI prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra ASAr3ha zuklA pUrNimA ko saMvatsara hai| pari arthAt pUrI taraha se, upazamana arthAt upazAnta krnaa| paryuSaNa pUrNa hone ke bAda zrAvaNa kRSNa pratipadA se navavarSa kA prArambha hotA parva meM kaSAyoM kI athavA rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM ko sampUrNa rUpa se hai| varSa kA prathama dina hone se ise paDhamasamosaraNa (prathama samavasaraNa) kSaya karane hetu sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, isalie use pajjosamaNA kahA gayA hai| digambara jaina-paramparA ke anusAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ke (paryupazamanA) kahA jAtA hai| prathama samavasaraNa kI racanA aura usakI vAkdhArA kA prasphuTana zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA ko huA thaa| isI dina unhoMne prathama upadeza diyA pajjosavaNA/parivasaNA (parivasanA) thA, isalie ise prathama samavasaraNa kahA jAtA hai| vartamAnakAla meM bhI kucha AcArya pajjosavaNa kI vyutpatti pari+uSaNa se bhI karate cAturmAsa meM sthira hone ke pazcAt cAturmAsika pravacanoM kA prArambha zrAvaNa haiN| uSaNa dhAtu vas artha meM bhI prayukta hotI hai- uSaNaM vsnN| isa kRSNA pratipadA se hI mAnA jAtA hai| ata: ise paDhamasamosaraNa kahA prakAra pajjosavaNa kA artha hogA- parivasanA arthAt vizeSa rUpa se gayA hai| nizItha meM paryuSaNa ke lie 'paDhamasamosaraNa' zabda kA prayoga nivAsa krnaa| paryuSaNa meM eka sthAna para cAra mAsa ke lie munigaNa huA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki jo sAdhu prathama samavasaraNa arthAt sthita rahate haiM, isalie ise parivasanA kahA jAtA hai| parivasanA kA zrAvaNa kRSNA pratipadA ke pazcAt vastra, pAtra Adi kI yAcanA karatA AdhyAtmika artha pUrI taraha AtmA ke nikaTa rahanA bhI hai| 'pari' arthAt hai vaha doSa kA sevana karatA hai| sarva prakAra se aura 'vasanA' arthAt rahanA- isa prakAra pUrI taraha se AtmA meM nivAsa karanA yA rahanA parivasanA hai, jo ki paryuSaNa ke pariyAyaThavaNA/pariyAyavatyaNA (paryAya sthApanA) AdhyAtmika svarUpa ko spaSTa karatA hai| isa parva kI sAdhanA meM sAdhaka paryuSaNa parva meM sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko unake vigata varSa kI saMyama bahirmukhatA kA parityAga kara tathA viSaya-vAsanAoM se mu~ha mor3akara sAdhanA meM huI skhalanAoM kA prAyazcita dekara unakI dIkSA paryAya kA AtmasAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai| punarnirdhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM prAyazcita ke vividha rUpoM meM eka rUpa cheda bhI hai| cheda kA artha hotA hai- dIkSA paryAya meM pajjUsaNa (paryuSaNa) kamI krnaa| aparAdha evaM skhalanAoM kI gurutA ke AdhAra para vividha 'pari' upasarga aura 'uS' dhAtu ke yoga se bhI paryuSaNa zabda kI kAlaM kI dIkSA/cheda kiyA jAtA hai aura sAdhaka kI zramaNa-saMgha meM vyutpatti mAnI jAtI hai| uS dhAtu dahana artha kI bhI sUcaka hai| isa jyeSThatA aura kaniSThatA kA punarnirdhAraNa hotA hai, ata: paryuSaNa kA vyAkhyA kI dRSTi se isakA artha hotA hai sampUrNa rUpa se dagdha karanA eka paryAyavAcI nAma pariyAyaThavaNA (paryAya-sthApanA) bhI kahA gayA athavA jlnaa| isa parva meM sAdhanA evaM tapazcaryA ke dvArA karma rUpI hai| sAdhuoM kI dIkSA paryAya kI gaNanA bhI paryuSaNoM ke AdhAra para mala ko athavA kaSAya rUpI mala ko dagdha kiyA jAtA hai, isalie kI jAtI hai| dIkSA ke bAda jisa sAdhu ko jitane paryuSaNa hue haiM, pajjUsaNa (paryuSaNa) AtmA ke karma evaM kaSAya rUpI maloM ko jalA usako utane varSa kA dIkSita mAnA jAtA hai| yadyapi paryAyaThavaNA ke kara usake zuddha svarUpa ko prakaTa karane kA parva hai| isa artha kI apekSA uparyukta artha hI adhika ucita hai| vAsAvAsa (varSAvAsa) ThavaNA (sthApanA) 'paryuSaNAkalpa' meM paryuSaNa zabda kA prayoga varSAvAsa ke artha meM cU~ki paryuSaNa (cAturmAsa kAla) kI avadhi meM sAdhaka eka sthAna bhI huA hai| varSAkAla meM sAdhu-sAdhvI eka sthAna para sthita rahakara para sthita rahatA hai isalie ise ThavaNA (sthApanA) bhI kahA jAtA hai| paryuSaNa kalpa kA pAlana karate hue 'AtmasAdhanA' karate haiM, isalie dUsare paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina cAturmAsa kI sthApanA hotI hai, isalie ise vAsAvAsa (varSAvAsa) bhI kahA jAtA hai| __ bhI ise ThavaNA (sthApanA) kahA gayA hai| pAgaDyA (prAkRtika) . jeMDovagga (jyeSThAvagraha) pAgaiyA kA saMskRta rUpa prAkRtika hotA hai| prAkRtika zabda , anya RtuoM meM sAdhu-sAdhvI eka yA do mAsa se adhika eka svAbhAvikatA kA sUcaka hai| vibhAva avasthA ko chor3akara svabhAva avasthA sthAna para sthita nahIM rahate haiM, kintu paryuSaNa (varSAkAla) meM cAra mAsa meM pariramaNa karanA hI paryuSaNa kI sAdhanA kA mUla hArda hai| vaha vikRti taka eka hI sthAna para sthita rahate haiM, isalie ise jeTThovagga (jyeSThAvagraha) se prakRti meM AnA hai, vibhAva se svabhAva meM AnA hai, isalie use bhI kahA gayA hai| pAgaiyA (prAkRtika) kahA gayA hai| kAma, krodha Adi vikRtiyoM (vikAroM) kA parityAga kara kSamA, zAnti, saralatA Adi svAbhAvika guNoM meM aSTAhnika parva ramaNa karanA hI paryuSaNa hai| paryuSaNa ko aSTAhnika parva yA aSTAhnika mahotsava ke nAma se dwordaroridrioranbedivorirbrdwaroordibriuoniahid-6d[118/Hondinabrdadiurbedrondubeinbediobridwobodrsadnoramidar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha- jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAra bhI jAnA jAtA hai| vartamAna meM yaha parva ATha dinoM taka manAyA jAtA hai isalie ise aSTAtrika arthAt ATha dinoM kA parva bhI kahate haiN| dazalakSaNa parva digambara- paramparA meM isakA prasiddha nAma dazalakSaNa parva hai| digambaraparamparA meM bhAdra zukla paJcamI se bhAdra zukla caturdazI taka daza dinoM meM, dharma ke dasa lakSaNoM kI kramazaH vizeSa sAdhanA kI jAtI hai, ise dazalakSaNa parva kahate haiN| ataH paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) parva kaba aura kyoM? , prAcIna pranthoM vizeSa rUpa se kalpasUtra evaM nizItha ke dekhane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki paryuSaNa mUlataH varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kA parva thaa| yaha varSAvAsa kI sthApanA ke dina manAyA jAtA thaa| upavAsa, kezaloca, sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa evaM prAyacita kSamAyAcanA (kaSAyaupazamana) aura pajjosavaNAkappa (paryuSaNa kalpakalpasUtra) kA pArAyaNa usa dina ke Avazyaka kartavya the| isa prakAra paryuSaNa eka divasIya parva thA / yadyapi nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra paryuSaNa ke avasara para telA (aSTama bhakta=tIna dina kA upavAsa) karanA Avazyaka thaa| usameM spaSTa ullekha hai ki 'pajjosavaNAe aTThama na karei to cauguru' arthAt jo sAdhu paryuSaNa ke avasara para telA nahIM karatA hai to use guru cAturmAsika prAyazcita AtA hai| " isakA artha hai ki paryuSaNa kI ArAdhanA kA prArambha usa dina ke pUrva bhI ho jAtA thaa| jIvAbhigamasUtra ke anusAra paryuSaNa eka aThAI mahotsava (aSTa divasIya parva) ke rUpa meM manAyA jAtA thaa| usameM ullekha hai ki cAturmAsika pUrNimAoM evaM paryuSaNa ke avasara para devatAgaNa nandIzvara dvIpa meM jAkara aSTAhnika mahotsava manAyA karate haiN| " digambara- paramparA meM Aja bhI ASAr3ha, kArtika aura phAlguna kI pUrNimAoM (cAturmAsika pUrNimAoM) ke pUrva aSTAhnika parva manAne kI prathA hai| lagabhaga AThavIM zatAbdI se digambara- sAhitya meM isake ullekha milate haiN| prAcInakAla meM paryuSaNa ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko manAyA jAtA thA aura usake sAtha hI aSTAhnika mahotsava bhI hotA thaa| ho sakatA hai ki bAda meM jaba paryuSaNa bhAdra zukla caturthI / paJcamI ko manAyA jAne lagA to usake sAtha bhI aSTa-divasa jur3e rahe aura isaprakAra vaha aSTa divasIya parva bana gyaa| vartamAna meM paryuSaNa parva kA sabase mahattvapUrNa dina saMvatsarI parva mAnA jAtA hai| samavAyAnasUtra ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri pazcAt bhAdrapada arthAt zukla paJcamI ko paryuSaNa sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kara lenA caahiye| nizItha ke anusAra pacAsavIM rAtri kA ullaGghana nahIM karanA caahiye| upavAsapUrvaka sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karanA, zramaNa kA Avazyaka kartavya to thA hI, lekina nizIthacUrNi meM udayana aura caNDapradyota ke AkhyAna se aisA lagatA hai ki vaha gRhastha ke lie bhI aparihArya thaa| lekina mUla prazna yaha hai ki yaha sAMvatsarika parva kaba kiyA jAya ? sAMvatsarika parva ke dina samaya varSa ke aparAdhoM aura bhUloM kA pratikramaNa karanA hotA hai, ataH isakA samaya varSAnta hI honA cAhiye / prAcIna paramparA ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko varSa kA antima dina mAnA jAtA thA / zrAvaNa badI pratipadA se nava varSa kA Arambha hotA thaa| bhAdra zukla caturthI yA pazcamI ko kisI bhI paramparA (zAstra) ke anusAra varSa kA anta nahIM hotA / ataH bhAdra zukla paJcamI ko sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI vartamAna paramparA samucita pratIta nahIM hotii| prAcIna AgamoM meM jo devasika, rAtrika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika aura sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kA ullekha hai, usako dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki usa avadhi ke pUrNa hone para hI tat sambandhI pratikramaNa (AlocanA) kiyA jAtA thaa| jisa prakAra Aja bhI dina kI samApti para devasika, pakSa kI samApti para pAkSika, cAturmAsa kI samApti para cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai, usI prakAra varSa kI samApti para sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kiyA jAnA cAhiye / prazna hotA hai ki sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kI yaha tithi bhinna kaise ho gaI? nizIthacUrNi meM jinadAsagaNi ne spaSTa likhA hai ki paryuSaNa parva para vArSika AlocanA karanI caahiye| (pajjosavanAsu varisiyA AloyaNA daayivaa)| cU~ki varSa kI samApti ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI hotI hai, isalie ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa arthAt sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karanA caahie| nizIyabhASya meM spaSTa ullekha hai-- ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko hI paryuSaNa karanA utsarga siddhAnta hai| sambhavata: isa pakSa ke virodha meM samavAyAGga aura AyAradazA ( dazAzrutaskandha) ke usa pATha ko prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai jisake anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA ke eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri ke vyatIta ho jAne para paryuSaNa karanA caahie| cU~ki kalpasUtra ke mUla pATha meM yaha bhI likhA huA hai ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri ke vyatIta ho jAne para varSAvAsa (paryuSaNa) kiyA thA usI prakAra gaNadharoM ne kiyA sthaviroM ne kiyA aura usI prakAra vartamAna zramaNa nirmantha bhI karate haiN| nizcita rUpa se yaha kathana bhAdra zukla paJcamI ko paryuSaNa karane ke pakSa meM sabase bar3A pramANa hai| lekina hameM yaha vicAra karanA hogA ki kyA yaha apavAda-mArga thA yA utsarga mArga thA? yadi hama kalpasUtra ke usI pATha ko dekheM to usameM yaha spaSTa likhA huA hai ki isake pUrva to paryuSaNa evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karanA kalpatA hai, kintu varSA Rtu ke eka mAsa aura bIsa rAtri kA atikramaNa karanA nahIM kalpatA hai- 'aMtarA vi ya kappa (pajjosavittae) no se kappar3a taM syaNi uvAiNA vitte|' nizIthacUrNi meM aura kalpasUtra kI TIkAoM meM bhAdra zukla caturthI ko paryuSaNa yA saMvatsarI karane kA kAlaka AcArya kI kathA ke sAtha jo ullekha hai vaha bhI isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki bhAdra zukla paJcamI ke pUrva to paryuSaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai kintu usa tithi kA atikramaNa nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| nizIvacUrNi meM spaSTa likhA hai ki 'AsAda pUrNimAe pajjosevanti esa usaggo sesa kAlaM pajjosevantANaM avavAto avatAte vi sabIsasatirAtamAsAta pareNa atikammeNa vadRti savasatirAte mAse puNNe jati vAsakhetaM labbhati to rUkkha heAvi pajjosaveyavvaM taM puNNamAe pazcamIe dasamIe evamAhi pavvesu 119 comfricarica

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcArapajjusaveyavvaM no apavesura2 arthAt ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko paryuSaNa karanA avadhAraNA se dakSiNa bhArata meM vikasita digambara-paramparA aparicita yaha utsarga-mArga hai aura anya samaya meM paryuSaNa karanA apavAda-mArga hotI gii| mUlAcAra meM muniliGga prasaGga meM dasa kalpa sambandhI jisa hai| apavAda mArga meM bhI eka mAsa aura 20 dina arthAt bhAdra zukla gAthA kA ullekha huA hai, use dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki acelatA paJcamI kA atikramaNa nahIM karanA caahiye| yadi bhAdra zukla paJcamI kI puSTi ke lie hI usa gAthA ko bRhad-kalpa-bhASya se yA anyatra taka bhI nivAsa ke yogya sthAna upalabdha na ho to vRkSa ke nIce paryuSaNa kahIM se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isakI paravartI gAthAoM meM mayUrapicchi kara lenA caahiye| apavAda-mArga meM bhI paJcamI, dazamI, amAvasyA evaM Adi kA vivecana hai| yadi yaha gAthA mUlAcAra kA aGga hotI to usameM pUrNimA ina parva tithiyoM meM hI paryuSaNa karanA cAhie, anya tithiyoM isake bAda kramaza: dasa kalpoM kA vivecana honA cAhie thaa| jabaki meM nhiiN| isa bAta ko lekara nizIthabhASya evaM cUrNi meM yaha prazna uThAyA isakI pUrvavartI gAthA acelatA kA varNana karatI hai aura paravartI gAthAe~ gayA hai ki bhAdra zukla caturthI ko aparva tithi meM paryuSaNa kyoM kiyA mayUrapicchikA kaa| Azcarya yaha bhI hai ki mUlAcAra ke TIkAkAra AcArya jAtA hai? isa sandarbha meM usameM kAlaka AcArya kI kathA dI gayI hai| vasunandI zayyAtara evaM pajjosavaNa nAmaka kalpoM ke mUlabhUta arthoM se kathA isa prakAra hai- kAlaka AcArya vicaraNa karate hue varSAvAsa bhI paricita nahIM haiN| unhoMne pajjosavaNa kalpa kA artha tIrthaGkaroM ke . hetu ujjayinI phuNce| kintu kinhIM kAraNoM se rAjA ruSTa ho gayA, paJca-kalyANaka sthAnoM kI paryupAsanA kiyA hai (pajjo-paryA paryupAsanaM ata: kAlaka AcArya ne vahA~ se vihAra karake pratiSThAnapura kI ora niSadhakAyA: paJca-kalyANa sthAnAnAM ca sevanaM paryetyucyate zramaNasya . prasthAna kiyA aura vahA~ zramaNa-saMgha ko Adeza bhijavAyA ki jaba zrAmaNasya vA kalpo vikalpa: zramaNa kalpa:- mUlAcAra, bhAga 2, taka hama nahIM pahu~cate haiM taba taka Apa loga paryuSaNa na kreN| vahA~ / pR.105) pajjosavaNA meM Aye hue 'savaNA' kA pAThAntara 'samaNA' kA sAtavAhana rAjA zrAvaka thA, usane kAlaka AcArya ko sammAna ke kara 'zramaNa' artha kiyA hai jo ki yathArtha nahIM hai aisA lagatA hai ki sAtha nagara meM praveza kraayaa| pratiSThAnapura pahu~cakara AcArya ne ghoSaNA digambara AcArya pajjosavaNAkappa ke mUla artha se paricita nahIM the| kI ki bhAdra zukla paJcamI ko paryuSaNa kreNge| yaha sunakara rAjA ne yApanIya zivArya kI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI inhIM dasa kalpoM kA nivedana kiyA ki usa dina nagara meM indramahotsava hogaa| ata: Apa vivecana karane vAlI gAthA hai| kintu yahA~ para yaha gAthA grantha kA mUla bhAdra zukla SaSThi ko paryuSaNa kr.leN| kintu AcArya ne kahA ki zAstra aGga hai, kyoMki Age aura pIche kI gAthAoM meM bhI kalpa kA vivecana ke anusAra paJcamI kA atikramaNa karanA kalpya nahIM hai| isa para rAjA hai| isake TIkAkAra aparAjita. sUri ne isa gAthA kI bahuta hI vistRta ne kahA ki phira Apa bhAdra zukla caturthI ko hI paryuSaNa kreN| AcArya TIkA likhI hai aura pratyeka kalpa kA vAstavika artha spaSTa kiyA ne isa bAta kI svIkRti de dI aura zramaNa-saMgha ne bhAdra zukla caturthI hai| yahI nahIM, unhoMne isa sambandha meM AgamoM (zvetAmbara AgamoM) ke ko paryuSaNa kiyaa|13 sandarbha bhI prastuta kiye haiN| yaha svAbhAvika bhI thA, kyoki yApanIya yahA~ aisA lagatA hai ki AcArya lagabhaga bhAdra kRSNa pakSa ke antima AcArya Agamika sAhitya ko mAnya karate the| aparAjita sUri ne dinoM meM hI pratiSThAna para pahu~ce the aura bhAdra kRSNa amAvasyA ko paryuSaNa pajjosavaNAkappa kA artha varSAvAsa ke lie eka sthAna para sthita rahanA karanA sambhava nahIM thaa| yadyapi ve amAvasyA ke pUrva avazya hI pratiSThAnapura hI kiyA jo zvetAmbara-paramparA se mUla artha ke adhika nikaTa hai| paha~ca cuke the, kyoki nizIthacUrNi meM yaha bhI likhA hai ki rAjA unhoMne cAturmAsa kA utsargakAla eka sau bIsa dina batalAyA hai, sAtha ne zrAvakoM ko Adeza diyA ki tuma loga bhAdra kRSNa amAvasyA ko hI yaha bhI batAyA hai ki yadi sAdhu ASAr3ha zukla dazamI ko cAturmAsa pAkSika upavAsa karanA aura bhAdra zukla pratipadA ko vividha pakavAnoM sthala para pahu~ca gayA hai to vaha kArtika pUrNimA ke pazcAt tIsa dina ke sAtha pAraNe ke lie munisaMgha ko AhAra pradAna krnaa| cU~ki aura Thahara sakatA hai| aparAjita sUri ke anusAra apavAda kAla sau zAstra-AjJA ke anusAra sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ke pUrva telA karanA dinoM kA hotA hai| yahA~ zvetAmbara-paramparA se unakA bheda spaSTa hotA hotA thA, ataH bhAdra zukla dvitIyA se caturthI taka zramaNa saMgha ne telA hai, kyoki zvetAmbara-paramparA meM apavAda kAla bhAdra zukla paMcamI se kiyaa| bhAdra zukla paJcamI ko pAraNA kiyaa| janatA ne AhAra-dAna kArtika pUrNimA taka sattara dina kA hI hai| isa prakAra ve yaha mAnate kara zramaNa saMgha kI upAsanA kii| isI kAraNa mahArASTra deza meM bhAdra haiM ki utsarga rUpa meM to ASAr3ha zukla pUrNimA ko aura apavAda rUpa zukla paJcamI zramaNa-pUjA nAma se bhI pracalita hai| yaha bhI sambhava meM usake bIsa dina pazcAt taka bhI paryuSaNa arthAt varSAvAsa kI sthApanA hai ki isI AdhAra para hindU paramparA meM RSi paJcamI kA vikAsa huA hai| kara lenI caahiye| isa prakAra digambara-paramparA ke Agamika AdhAroM para ASAr3ha pUrNimA hI paryuSaNa ko utsarga tithi ThaharatI hai| Aja bhI paryuSaNa/dazalakSaNa aura digambara-paramparA digambara-paramparA meM varSAyoga kI sthApanA ke sAtha aSTAhnika parva manAne jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA ki digambara-grantha mUlAcAra kI jo prathA hai vahI paryuSaNa ke mUla hArda ke sAtha upayukta lagatI hai| ke samayasArAdhikAra kI 118vI gAthA meM aura yApanIya-saMgha ke grantha jahA~ taka dazalakSaNa parva ke itihAsa kA prazna hai vaha adhika bhagavatI-ArAdhanA kI 423vIM gAthA meM dasa kalpoM ke prasaGga meM paryuSaNa purAnA nahIM hai| mujhe aba taka kisI prAcIna grantha meM isakA ullekha kalpa kA ullekha huA hai| kintu aisA lagatA hai ki paryuSaNa kI mUlabhUta dekhane ko nahIM milA hai| yadyapi 17vIM zatAbdI kI eka kRti vrataansantrationsansanasiasanansantanssional professionis m embransansaniambia

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAratithinirNaya meM yaha ullekha avazya hai ki dazalAkSaNika vrata meM bhAdrapada kucha vyakti yaha tarka uThAte haiM ki sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ASAr3hI pUrNimA kI zukla paJcamI ko proSadha karanA caahie| isase parva kA bhI mukhya ko hI karanA caahie| yahI varSa kA antima dina hai| bhAdrapada zukla dina yahI pratIta hotA hai| 'kSamAdharma' ArAdhanA kA dina hone se bhI paJcamI ko jaina-jyotiSa kI dRSTi se tathA anya kisI bhI dRSTi se yaha zvetAmbara-paramparA kI saMvatsarI-parva kI mUla bhAvanA ke adhika nikaTa varSa kA na antima dina hai aura na prArambhika din| baiThatA hai| AzA hai digambara-paramparA ke vidvAn isa para adhika prakAza isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yadyapi ASAr3ha pUrNimA saMvatsara kA ddaaleNge| antima dina mAnA gayA hai, kintu zAstra meM jo paryuSaNa kA vidhAna isa prakAra digambara-paramparA meM bhI paryuSaNa kA utsargakAla ASAr3ha hai vaha ASAr3ha pUrNimA se pacAsa dina ke bhItara kisI parva-tithi arthAt pUrNimA aura apavAdakAla bhAdra zukla paJcamI mAnA jA sakatA hai| paJcamI, dazamI, pUrNimA, amAvasyA Adi meM manAne kA hai| nirdoSa sthAna Adi kI prApti na ho to bhI ASAr3ha pUrNimA se eka mAsa samanvaya kaise kareM? aura bIsa dina bIta jAne para to avazya hI manAnA hotA hai| isa uparyukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki ASAr3ha pUrNimA paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) dRSTi se dekheM to ASAr3ha pUrNimA se pacAsavA~ dina eka nizcita dina parva kI apara sImA hai aura bhAdra zukla paJcamI apara sImA hai| isa hai, isa dina paryuSaNa nizcita rUpa se karanA hI hotA hai| isa dina prakAra paryuSaNa ina donoM tithiyoM ke madhya kabhI bhI parva-tithi meM kiyA kA ullaGghana karane para prAyazcitta AtA hai, arthAt anya sabhI vikalpa jA sakatA hai| zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM paramparAoM ke anusAra ASAr3ha ke dinoM ko pAra kara lene ke bAda pacAsavA~ dina nirvikalpaka dina pUrNimA ko kezaloca, upavAsa evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kara varSAvAsa hai, ata: isa dina kA sabase adhika mahattva hai| yaha sImA kA vaha kI sthApanA kara lenI cAhiye, yaha utsarga-mArga hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hai antima patthara hai jisakA ullaGghana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AcAryoM ki binA kisI vizeSa kAraNa ke apavAda-mArga kA sevana karanA bhI ne isI dina ko sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa kA dina svIkAra kara dUradarzitA ucita nahIM hai| prAcIna yuga meM jaba upAzraya nahIM the tathA sAdhu sAdhviyoM kA paricaya diyA hai, sAtha hI samasta zramaNa-saMgha ko ekasUtra meM bA~dhe ke nimitta bane upAzrayoM meM nahIM Thaharate the, taba yogya sthAna kI prApti rakhane kA bhI eka sundara mArga dikhAyA hai| bIca ke dina to apanI-apanI ke abhAva meM paryuSaNa (varSAvAsa kI sthApanA) kara lenA sambhava nahIM suvidhA ke dina ho sakate haiM, jisa dina jahA~ para jisako sthAna Adi thaa| punaH sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI saMkhyA adhika hone se AvAsa-prApti kI suvidhA mile vaha usI parva-tithi (paJcamI-dazamI-pUrNimA Adi) sambandhI kaThinAI barAbara banI rahatI thii| ata: apavAda ke sevana kI ko paryuSaNa kara le to isase saGgha meM bahurUpatA A jAtI hai, vibhinnatA -sambhAvanA adhika banI rahatI thii| svayaM bhagavAn mahAvIra ko bhI sthAna AtI hai, phira muNDe-muNDe matirbhinA vAlI sthiti A sakatI hai, isalie sambandhI samasyA ke kAraNa varSAkAla meM vihAra karanA par3A thaa| bhAdrapada zukla paJcamI arthAt ASAr3ha pUrNimA se pacAsaveM dina paryuSaNa nizIthacUrNi kI racanA taka arthAt sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI taka karane arthAt sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karane kA nizcita vidhAna hai, jo sAdhu-sAdhvI sthAna kI upalabdhi hone para apanI evaM sthAnIya saMgha kI saGgha kI ekatA aura zramaNa-saGgha kI anuzAsanabaddhatA ke lie bhI suvidhA ke anurUpa ASAr3ha zukla pUrNimA se bhAdra zukla paJcamI taka atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai"|16 kabhI bhI paryuSaNa kara lete the| yadyapi usa yuga taka caityavAsI sAdhuoM yadi sampUrNa jaina samAja kI ekatA kI dRSTi se vicAra kareM to ne mahotsava ke rUpa meM parva manAnA tathA gRhasthoM ke samakSa kalpasUtra Aja sAdhu-sAdhvI varga ko sthAna upalabdha hone meM sAmAnyatayA koI kA vAcana karanA evaM sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karanA Adi Arambha kara kaThinAI nahIM hotI hai| Aja sabhI paramparA ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ASAr3ha diyA thA, kintu taba bhI kucha kaThora AcAravAna sAdhu the, jo ise pUrNimA ko varSAvAsa kI sthApanA kara lete haiM aura jaba apavAda kA AgamAnukUla nahIM mAnate the| unhIM ko lakSya meM rakhakara cUrNikAra ne koI kAraNa nahIM hai to phira apavAda kA sevana kyoM kiyA jAye? kahA thA- yadyapi sAdhu ko gRhasthoM ke sammukha paryuSaNa kalpa kA vAcana dUsare bhAdrapada zukla pakSa meM paryuSaNa | saMvatsarI karane se jo apakAya nahIM karanA cAhie, kintu yadi pAsatthA (caityavAsI-zithilAcArI aura trasa kI virAdhanA se bacane ke lie saMvatsarI ke pUrva kezaloca sAdhu) par3hatA hai to sunane meM koI doSa nahIM hai| lagatA hai ki AThavIM kA vidhAna thA usakA koI mUla uddezya hala nahIM hotA hai| varSA meM zatAbdI ke pazcAt kabhI saMgha kI ekarUpatA ko lakSya meM rakhakara kisI bAloM ke bhIgane se apakAya kI virAdhanA aura trasa jIvoM ke utpatti prabhAvazAlI AcArya ne apavAdakAla kI antima tithi bhAdra zukla kI sambhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: utsarga mArga ke rUpa ASAr3ha pUrNimA caturthI/paJcamI ko paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) manAne kA Adeza diyA ho| ko saMvatsarI/paryuSaNa karanA hI upayukta hai, isameM Agama se koI virodha yuvAcArya mizrImalajI ma. ne bhI isa tathya ko svIkAra kiyA hai| ve bhI nahIM hai aura samagra jaina samAja kI ekatA bhI bana sakatI hai| sAtha likhate haiM ki "sAmAnyata: saMvatsara kA artha hai- vrss| varSa ke antima .hI do zrAvaNa yA do bhAdrapada kA vivAda bhI svAbhAvika rUpa se hala dina kiyA jAne vAlA kRtya sAMvatsarika kahalAtA hai| vaise jaina-paramparA ho jAtA hai| ke anusAra ASAr3ha pUrNimA ko saMvatsara samApta hotA hai, aura zrAvaNa yadi apavAda-mArga ko hI svIkAra karanA hai to phira apavAda-mArga pratipadA (zrAvaNa badI 1) ko nayA saMvatsara prArambha hotA hai| isalie ke antima dina bhAdra zukla paJcamI ko svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| isa

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAradina ko sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI samAja to mAnatA hI hai, mUrtipUjaka zithilAcAra praviSTa ho gayA ho, ata: janasAdhAraNa ke samakSa muni-AcAra samAja ko bhI isameM Agamika dRSTi se koI bAdhA nahIM AtI hai, kyoMki kA vivecana karanA ucita nahIM samajhA jAtA ho| isa niSedha kA eka kAlakAcArya kI bhAdrapada zukla caturthI kI vyavasthA apavAdika vyavasthA tAtparya yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki paryuSaNa-kalpa kI AvRtti ke sAtha thI aura eka nagara vizeSa kI paristhiti vizeSa para AdhArita thii| sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa ke avasara para sAdhuoM ko unake vigata varSa Aja cU~ki usakA koI kAraNa nahIM, puna: svayaM nizIthacUrNi ke anusAra ke aticAroM yA doSoM kA prAyazcitta bhI diyA jAtA rahA ho| anya tairthikoM caturthI aparva-tithi hai; ata: ASAr3ha pUrNimA aura bhAdra zukla paJcamI yA gRhasthoM ke upasthita rahane para prathama to sAdhu apane aparAdhoM yA meM se kisI eka dina ko parva kA mUla dina cuna liyA jaaye| zeSa doSoM ko svIkAra hI nahIM kareMge, sAtha hI sabake samakSa daNDa diye jAne dina usake Age ho yA pIche, yaha adhika mahattva nahIM rakhatA hai- para unakI badanAmI hogii| ata: sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa aura paryuSaNa-kalpa suvidhA kI dRSTi se una para eka Ama sahamati banAI jA sakatI hai| kA janatA ke samakSa vAcana pahale niSiddha thaa| kintu kAlAntara meM usa samAcArI (AcAra sambandhI bhAga) ko gauNa karake tathA usameM kathA paryuSaNa meM paThanIya Agama-grantha bhAga, itihAsa ko jor3akara gRhasthoM ke samakSa usake paThana kI paramparA vartamAna meM zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM paryuSaNa meM kalpasUtra- pracalita ho gaI, jo ki Aja 1500 varSoM se nirantara pracalita hai| vAcana kI paramparA hai| pahale paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina sAdhugaNa rAtri zvetAmbara-samAja kI sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAoM meM ke prathama prahara meM dazAzrutaskandha (AyAradazA) ke AThaveM adhyayana paryuSaNa kalpasUtra ke sthAna para antakRtdazAGgasUtra ke vAcana kI prathA hai| isakA kalpa kA pArAyaNa karate the, jise pAzcAtya vidvAnoM ne vartamAna kalpasUtra prArambha sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke udbhava ke sAtha hI huA hai| ata: kA prAcInatama aMza batAyA hai| kAlAntara meM isa adhyAya ko usase yaha prathA 400 varSa se adhika purAnI nahIM hai| yadyapi mUla kalpasUtra alaga kara tathA usake sAtha mahAvIra, pArzvanAtha, ariSTanemi aura RSabha meM aisA kucha nahIM hai jo sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke pratikUla ho, phira ke jIvanavRttoM evaM anya tIrthaGkaroM ke sAmAnya ullekhoM tathA sthavirAvalI bhI isa navIna prathA kA prArambha kyoM huA yaha vicAraNIya hai| prathama (mahAvIra se paravartI AcArya paramparA) ko jor3akara kalpasUtra nAmaka svatantra kAraNa to yaha ho sakatA hai ki zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka paramparA se apanI grantha kI racanA kI gaI, jo ki lagabhaga pandraha sau varSoM se paryuSaNa bhinnatA rakhane ke lie isakA vAcana prArambha kiyA gayA ho| dUsare ise parva meM par3hA jAtA hai| paryuSaNa ke avasara para janasAdhAraNa ke samakSa isalie cunA gayA ho ki paryuSaNa ke ATha dina mAne gaye the aura kalpasUtra par3hane kI paramparA kA prArambha vIra-nirvANa ke 980 yA 993 yaha aSTama aGga thA tathA isameM ATha hI varga the| tIsare yaha ki kalpasUtra varSa ke bAda Anandapura nagara meM dhruvasena rAjA ke samaya huA thaa| kI apekSA bhI isameM tapa-tyAga kI vistRta carcA thI, jo ADambarajanasAdhAraNa ke samakSa par3hane ke uddezya se hI isameM tIrthaGkaroM ke jIvana- rahita tapa-tyAgamaya AcAra pradhAna sthAnakavAsI paramparA ke lie adhika caritroM kA samAveza kiyA gayA thA kyoki usa samaya taka hinduoM anukUla thii| cauthe kalpasUtra kA jina TIkAoM ke sAtha vAcana ho aura bauddhoM meM bhI apane upAsya devoM ke jIvana-caritroM ko janasAdhAraNa rahA thA, unameM mUrtipUjA Adi sambandhI aise prasaGga the jinakA vAcana ke samakSa par3hane kI prathA prArambha ho cukI thI aura jaina AcAryoM ke karanA unake lie sambhava nahIM thaa| ata: unheM eka naye Agama kA lie bhI yaha Avazyaka ho gayA thA ki ve bhI apane upAsya tIrthaGkaroM cunAva hI adhika upayukta lagA ho| antakRtdazAGgasUtra meM prathama pA~ca kA jIvanavRtta apane anuyAyiyoM ko btaayeN| dhruvasena ke putrazoka ko vargoM meM bhagavAn ariSTanemi ke kAla ke 41 tyAgI puruSoM evaM 10 dUra karane kA kathAnaka isa paramparA ke prArambha hone kA eka nimitta mahilAoM kA jIvanavRtta hai| zeSa tIna vargoM meM mahAvIrakAlIna 16 mAnA jA sakatA hai, kintu usakA mUla kAraNa to uparyukta tatkAlIna tyAgI puruSoM evaM 23 mahilAoM kA jIvanavRtta hai, jinhoMne sAdhanA paristhiti hI thii| yadyapi isake pUrva bhI 'paryuSaNa-kalpa' kI AvRtti ke uttuGga zikharoM para car3hakara tathA dehabhAva se Upara uThakara kaThora paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke dina munivarga sAmUhika rUpa se karatA thA, tathApi tapazcaryAe~ kI aura apane antima samaya meM kaivalya ko prApta kara mokSarUpI nizItha ke anusAra usakA gRhasthoM ke sAmane vAcana niSiddha thaa| nizItha lakSmI kA varaNa kiyaa| sUtra meM muniyoM ko gRhasthoM evaM anya tairthikoM ke sAtha paryuSaNa karane digambara-paramparA meM ina dazalakSaNaparva ke dinoM meM tattvArthasUtra ke kA cAturmAsika prAyazcitta (arthAt 120 dina ke upavAsa kA daNDa) dasa adhyAyoM ke vAcana kI paramparA rahI hai, jo dina kI saMkhyA ke batAyA gayA hai-je bhikkhU aNNautthieNavA gAratthieNavA pajjosavei sAtha saGgatipUrNa hai| tattvArthasUtra jaina-tattvajJAna kA sArarUpa grantha hone pajjosavaMtaM vA sAijjai-nizItha (10/47) / sambhavataH yaha niSedha se parva ke dina meM isakA vAcana upayukta hI hai| isI prakAra dasa dharmoM isalie kiyA gayA thA ki paryuSaNa-kalpa kA vAcana gRhasthoM evaM anya para pravacana bhI naitika cetanA ke jAgaraNa kI dRSTi se ucita hai| tairthikoM ke samakSa karane para unheM muni ke varSAvAsa sambandhI AcAra- yadyapi vibhinna paramparAoM meM paryuSaNa meM paThanIya granthoM meM se kisI niyamoM kI jAnakArI ho jAyegI aura kisI ko usake viparIta AcaraNa kA bhI mahattva kama nahIM hai, kintu jaina-saGgha kI ekAtmakatA kI dRSTi karate dekhakara ve usakI AlocanA kareMge, isase saGgha kI badanAmI hogii| se kisI samaNasuttaM jaise sarvamAnya grantha ke vAcana kI paramparA bhI prArambha yaha bhI sambhava hai nizItha kI racanA ke samaya taka muni-jIvana meM kI jA sakatI hai| taka cetanA ke bA meM paThanIya granyAtA kI dRSTi

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - jaina sAdhanA evaM AcAraparyuSaNa (saMvatsarI) ke Avazyaka kartavya zramaNa, zramaNI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA sabhI ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai| 1. tapa/saMyama nizItha ke anusAra paryuSaNa ke dina kaNamAtra bhI AhAra karanA 3. kaSAyoM kA upazamana/kSamAyAcanA varjita thaa|" nizIthabhASya meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahA gayA hai ki jo jaina-sAdhanA nirgrantha bhAva kI sAdhanA hai, jIvana se kAma-krodha sAdhu pakkhI ko upavAsa, caumAsI ko belA aura pajjosavaNa (saMvatsarI) kI gA~ThoM kA visarjana hai, rAga-dveSa se Upara uThanA hai| cAhe zrAvakatva ko telA nahIM karatA hai, use kramaza: mAsaguru, caturlaghu aura caturguru ho yA zramaNatva isI bAta para nirbhara karatA hai ki vyakti kI krodha, kA prAyazcitta AtA hai| yadyapi cUrNi meM yaha mAna liyA gayA hai ki ahaGkAra, kapaTa aura lobha kI vRttiyA~ zithila hoN| mana tRSNA evaM kisI paristhati vizeSa ke kAraNa paryuSaNa meM AhAra karatA huA bhI Asakti ke tanAvoM se mukta ho| paryuSaNa inhIM kI sAdhanA kA parva zuddha hai|8 sAdhu-sAdhvI varga ke sAtha hI zrAvakavarga meM paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI) hai| kalpasUtra meM kahA gayA hai- yadi kleza utpana huA ho to sAdhu meM upavAsa karane kI paramparA thii| nizIthacUrNi meM caNDapradyota aura kSamAyAcanA kara le| kSamAyAcanA karanA, kSamA pradAna karanA, upazama udayana kI kathA se yaha bAta siddha hotI hai (nizIthacUrNi, bhAga-3, dhAraNa karanA aura karavAnA sAdhu kA Avazyaka kartavya hai, kyoki pR0 147) / isa prakAra paryuSaNa parva meM tapa-sAdhanA eka Avazyaka jo upazama (zAnti) dhAraNa karatA hai, vaha (bhagavAn kI AjJA kA) kartavya hai| tapa kA mUla uddezya apanI indriyoM para saMyama rakhanA hai ArAdhaka hotA hai, jo aisA nahIM karatA hai, vaha virAdhaka hotA hai, aura paryuSaNa saMyama-sAdhanA' kA parva hai| / / kyoMki upazamana hI zramaNa-jIvana kA sAra hai (uvasama sAraM khu saamnnnnN)|19 nizIthacUrNi meM kahA gayA hai ki yadi anya samaya meM 2. sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa/vArSika prAyazcita hue kleza-kaTutA kI usa samaya kSamAyAcanA na kI gaI ho to paryuSaNa paryuSaNa kA dUsarA mahattvapUrNa kartavya sAMvatsarika prtikrmnn| meM avazya kara leNve| vArSika prAyazcita hai| vigata varSa meM hue vratabhaMga, doSasevana, anAcAra isa prakAra paryuSaNa tapa, saMyama kI sAdhanA ke sAtha kaSAyoM ke yA durAcAroM kA antarnirIkSaNa kara, unakI AlocanA kara, unake lie upazamana kA parva hai| kSamAyAcanA eka aisA upAya hai, jo kaTutA ke prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA yaha paryuSaNa kA dUsarA Avazyaka kartavya hai| mala ko dhokara hRdaya ko nirmala banA detA hai| 1. Acelakuddesiya sijjAyara rAyapiMDa kitikamme / ...10. nizIthacUrNi, jiNadAsagaNi, prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, vata jeTTha paDikkamaNe mAsaM pajjosavaNa kappe / / 1957, 3217 / - bRhatkalpabhASya, saMpA0 - puNyavijayajI, prakA0-AtmAnaMda jaina 11. jIvAbhigama-nandIzvara dviip-vrnnn| sabhA, bhAvanagara, vi0saM0 1998, 6364 / 12. nizIthacUrNi, saMpA0- jiNadAsagaNi, prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, 2. mUlAcAra, vaTTakerAcArya, prakA0. jainamandira zakkara bAjAra, indaura AgarA, 1957, 3153 / / kI patrakAra prati, samayasArAdhikAra, 18 / 13. vahI, 3153 (kathA vistArapUrvaka varNita hai) 3. bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, zivakoTyAcArya, prakA0- sakhArAma nemicandra 14. vhii| digambara jaina granthamAlA, zolApura, 1935,423 15. dazalAkSaNika vrate bhAdrapada mAse zukle zrI paMcamIdine proSadha: kaaryH| dazAzrutaskandha (AyAradazA), saMpA0- muni kanhaiyAlAla, prakA.-a.bhA. - vratatithinirNaya, AcArya siMhanandI, prakA0 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, zve.sthA. jainazAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa, 1960, adhyAya 8 / kAzI, 1950, pR024| je bhikkhu pajjosavaNAe ittiriyaM pi AhAraM AhAreti ahAreMte vA 16. paryuSaNa parva pravacana, saMpA0- zrIcanda surAnA, prakA0- muni zrI saattijjti| -nizIthasUtrama, saMpA0- madhukara muni, prakA0- zrI hajArImala smRti prakAzana, byAvara, 1976, pR0 37-38 / / Agama prakAzana samiti, byAvara, 1978, 10/45 / 17. je bhikkhU pajjosavaNAe ittiriyaM pi AhAraM AhAreti AhArentaM vA je bhikkhU apajjosavaNAe pajjosavai pajjosavaMtaM vA saaijji| saatijjti| -nizIthasUtrama, saMpA0- madhukara muni, prakA0- zrI Agama prakAzana -nizIthasUtram, saMpA0 madhukara muni, prakA0 zrI Agama prakAzana samiti, sthAvara, 1978, 10/43 / samiti, byAvara, 1978, 10/45 / / je bhikkhU vAsAvAsaM pajjosaviyasi gAmANugAmaM duijjai duijjata vA 18. paMjjosavaNAe jai aTThamaM na karei to cauguruM, kAraNe hiM sAijjai-nizIthasUtrama, saMpA0- madhukara muni, prakA0- zrI Agama pajjosavaNAe AhAreMto suddho| prakAzana samiti, sthAvara, 1978, 10/41 / -nizIthacUrNi, saMpA0- jinadAsagaNi, prakA0 - sanmati jJAnapITha, pari-sAmastyena uSaNaM-vasanaM paryuSaNA-- kalpasUtra, subodhinI-TIkA, AgarA, 1975, 3217 / vinayavijayopAdhyAya, prakA0 hIrAlAla haMsarAja, jAmanagara, 1939, 19. kalpasUtra, 286 / pR0 172 / 20. kasAya kaDatAe na khAmitaM to-pajjosavaNA su avassaM viosveyvvN| 9. nizIthasUtram, saMpA0,- madhukara, muni, prakA0 zrI Agama prakAzana -nizIthacUrNi, jinadAsagaNI, prakA0- sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA, samiti, byAvara, 1978,10/46 / / 1957, 3179 /

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jaina dharma kI paramparA, itihAsa ke jharokhe se dyapi janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi se Aja vizva meM prati eka hajAra ya vyaktiyoM meM mAtra chaha vyakti jaina haiM, phira bhI vizva ke dharmoM ke itihAsa meM jainadharma kA bhI apanA eka viziSTa sthAna hai, kyoMki vaicArika udAratA, dArzanika gaMbhIratA, vipula sAhitya aura utkRSTa zilpa kI dRSTi se vizva ke dharmoM meM isakA avadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| Aie ! isa mahAna dharma-paramparA kA itihAsa ke pariprekSya meM adhyayana kreN| zramaNaparaMparA : vizva ke dharmo kI mukhyataH semeTika dharma aura Arya-dharma, aisI do zAkhAe~ haiN| semeTika dharmoM meM yahUdI, IsAI aura musalamAna Ate haiM, jabaki Arya-dharmoM meM pArasI, hindU (vaidika) bauddha aura jaina dharmoM kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| inake atirikta sudUra pUrva ke deza jApAna aura cIna meM vikasita kucha kanphUziyasa evaM zinto ke nAma se jAne jAte haiN| Arya-dharmoM meM jahA~ hindU dharma ke vaidika svarUpa ko pravRttimArgI mAnA jAtA hai| vahA~ jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ko saMnyAsamArgI yA nivRttiparaka kahA jAtA hai| jaina aura bauddha donoM hI dharma zramaNa paramparA ke dharma hai| zramaNa- paraMparA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha sAMsArika evaM aihika jIvana kI duHkhamayatA ko ujAgarakara saMnyAsa evaM vairAga ke mAdhyama se nirvANa kI prApti ko jIvana kA carama lakSya nirdhArita karatI hai| isa nivRttimArgI zramaNa paramparA ne apanI tapa evaM yoga kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA evaM zIloM yA vratoM ke rUpa meM naitika mUlyoM kI saMsthApanA kI dRSTi se bhAratIya dharmoM ke itihAsa meM apanA viziSTa avadAna pradAna kiyA hai| isa zramaNa-paraMparA meM na kevala jaina aura bauddha dhArAyeM hI sammilita haiM, apitu aupaniSadika aura sAMkhya-yoga kI dhArAyeM bhI sammilita haiM, jo Aja vRhad hindU dharma kA hI eka aMga bana cukI haiN| inake atirikta AjIvaka Adi anya kucha dhArAyeM bhI thIM, jo Aja vilupta ho cukI hai| pArasparika sauhArda kI prAcIna sthiti : prAkRta-sAhitya meM RSibhASita (isibhAsiyAI) aura pAlI sAhitya meM theragAthA aise grantha haiN| jo isa tathya kI puSTi karate haiM ki ati prAcIna kAla meM AcAra aura vicAragata vibhinnatAoM ke hote hue bhI ina RSiyoM meM pArasparika sauhArda thA / DaoN. sAgaramala jaina... RSibhASita, jo ki prAkRta-jaina AgamoM aura bauddha pAlIpiTakoM meM apekSAkRta rUpa se prAcIna hai aura jo kisI samaya jaina paramparA kA mahattvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA thA, adhyAtmapradhAna zramaNadhArA ke isa pArasparika sauhArda aura ekarUpatA ko sUcita karatA hai / yaha grantha AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke pazcAt tathA zeSa sabhI prAkRta aura pAlI - sAhitya ke pUrva I. pU. lagabhaga caturtha zatAbdI meM nirmita huA hai| isa grantha meM nirgrantha, bauddha, aupaniSadika evaM AjIvaka Adi anya zramaNa paramparAoM ke 45 'RSiyoM ke upadeza saMkalita haiN| isI prakAra bauddha paramparA ke grantha theragAthA meM bhI zramaNadhArA ke vividha RSiyoM ke upadeza evaM AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyA~ saMkalita haiM / aitihAsika evaM anAgrahI dRSTi se adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, na to RSibhAsita (isi bhAsiyAI) ke sabhI RSi jaina-paramparA ke haiM aura na theragAthA ke sabhI thera (sthavira) bauddha paramparA ke haiM / jahA~ RSibhAsita meM sAriputra, vAtsIputra ( vajjIputta) aura mahAkAzyapa bauddha paramparA ke haiM, vahIM uddAlaka, yAjJavalkya, aruNa, asitadevala, nArada, dvaipAyana, aMgArisa bhAradvAja Adi aupaniSadika dhArA se saMbaMdhita haiM, to saMjaya (saMjaya velaTThiputta) maMkhalI gozAla, rAmapu Adi anya svataMtra zramaNa-paraMparAoM se saMbaMdhita hai| isI prakAra theragAthA meM varddhamAna Adi jaina dhArA ke, va nArada Adi aupaniSadika dhArA ke RSiyoM kI svAnubhUti saMkalita hai| sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki zramaNadhArA kA janma vaidikadhArA kI pratikriyA ke rUpa meM huA, kintu isameM mAtra AMzika satyatA hai / yaha sahI hai ki vaidika dhArA pravRttimArgI thI aura zramaNa dhArA nivRttimArgI thI aura inake bIca vAsanA aura viveka athavA bhoga aura tyAga ke jIvanamUlyoM kA saMgharSa thA / kintu aitihAsika dRSTi se to Ghirar mama? tharmeraraman For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa zramaNadhArA kA udbhava mAnava-vyaktitva ke parizodhana evaM naitika tathA adhyAtmika mUlyoM ke pratisthApana kA hI prayatna thA, jisameM zramaNa brAhmaNa- sabhI sahabhAgI bane the| RSibhASita meM ina RSiyoM ko arhat kahanA aura sUtrakRtAMga meM inheM apanI paramparA se sammata mAnanA, prAcIna kAla meM ina RSiyoM kI paramparA ke bIca pArasparika sauhArda kA hI sUcaka hai| nirgrantha paraMparA : lagabhaga I. pU. sAtavIM-chaThI zatAbdI kA yuga eka aisA yuga thA jaba jana-samAja ina sabhI zramaNoM, tapasviyoM, yogasAdhakoM evaM cintakoM ke upadezoM ko AdarapUrvaka sunatA thA aura apane jIvana ko AdhyAtmika evaM naitika sAdhanA se jor3atA thaa| phira bhI vaha kisI varga vizeSa yA vyakti vizeSa se ba~dhA huA nahIM thaa| dUsare zabdoM meM usa yuga meM dharma-paraMparAoM yA dhArmika sampradAyoM kA udbhava nahIM huA thaa| kramazaH ina zramaNoM, sAdhakoM evaM ciMtakoM ke AsapAsa ziSyoM, upAsakoM evaM zraddhAluoM kA eka vartula khar3A huaa| ziSyoM evaM praziSyoM kI paramparA calI aura unakI alaga- alaga pahacAna banane lgii| isI krama meM nirgantha-paramparA kA udbhava huA, jahA~ pArzva kI paramparA ke zramaNa apane ko pArzvApatya-nirgrantha kahane lage, vahIM varddhamAna mahAvIra ke zramaNa apane ko jJAtRputrIya nirgrantha kahane lage / siddhArtha gautama buddha kA bhikSu saMgha zAkyaputrIya zramaNa ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne lagA / pArzva aura mahAvIra kI ekIkRta paramparA nirgrantha ke nAma se jAnI jAne lgii| jainadharma kA prAcIna nAma hameM nirgrantha dharma ke rUpa meM milatA hai| jaina zabda to mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa bAda astitva meM AyA hai| azoka (I. pU. tRtIya zatAbdI), khAravela (I. pU. dvitIya zatAbdI) Adi ke zilAlekhoM meM jainadharma kA ullekha nigrantha- saMgha ke rUpa meM hI huA hai| pArzva evaM mahAvIra kI paramparA : RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana sUtrakRtAMga Adi se jJAta hotA hai ki pahale nirgranthadharma meM nami, bAhuka, kapila, nArAyaNa (tArAyaNa), aMgirasa bhAradvAja, nArada Adi RSiyoM ko bhI, jo ki vastutaH usakI paramparA ke nahIM the, atyanta sammAnapUrNa sthAna prApta thaa| pArzva aura mahAvIra ke samAna inheM bhI ahaMt kahA gayA thA kintu jaba nirgrantha sampradAya pArzva aura mahAvIra ke prati kendrita hone lagA to inheM pratyekabuddha ke rUpa meM sammAnajanaka sthAna to diyA gayA, kintu aparokSa rUpa se apanI paramparA se pRthak mAna liyA gyaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki I.pU. pAcavIM yA cauthI zatI meM nirgrantha-saMgha pArzva aura mahAvIra taka sImita ho gyaa| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki prAraMbha meM mahAvIra aura pArzva kI paramparAe~ bhI pRthak-pRthak hI thiiN| yadyapi `uttarAdhyayana evaM bhagavatIsUtra kI sUcanAnusAra mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM pArzva kI paramparA ke kucha zramaNa unake vyaktitva se prabhAvita ho unake saMgha meM sammilita hue the, kintu mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM mahAvIra aura pArzva kI paraMparAe~ pUrNata: ekIkRta nahIM ho skiiN| uttarAdhyayana meM prApta ullekha se aisA lagatA hai ki mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt hI zrAvastI meM mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gautama aura pArzvApatya paramparA ke tatkAlIna AcArya kezI ne paraspara milakara donoM saMghoM ke ekIkaraNa kI bhUmikA taiyAra kI thI / yadyapi Aja hamAre pAsa aisA koI bhI sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hai jisake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sake ki pArzva kI paramparA pUrNataH mahAvIra kI paramparA meM vilIna ho gaI thii| phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki pArzvApatyoM kA eka bar3A bhAga mahAvIra kI paramparA meM sammilita ho gayA thA aura mahAvIra kI paramparA ne parzva ko apanI hI paramparA ke pUrva puruSa ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA thA / pArzva ke lie 'puruSAdAnIya' zabda kA prayoga isakA pramANa hai / kAlAntara meM RSabha, nami aura ariSTanemi jaise prAk - aitihAsika kAla ke mahAn vyaktiyoM ko svIkAra karake nirgrantha- paramparA ne apane astitva ko ati prAcInakAla se jor3ane kA prayatna kiyaa| RSabha Adi tIrthakaroM kI aitihAsikatA kA prazna : vedoM evaM vaidika paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM se itanA to nirvivAda rUpa se siddha hotA hai ki vAtarazanA muniyoM evaM vrAtyoM ke rUpa meM zramaNadhArA usa yuga meM bhI jIvita thI aura jisake pUrva puruSa RSabha the| phira bhI Aja aitihAsika AdhAra para yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai ki RSabha kI dArzanika evaM AcAra sambandhI vistRta mAnyatAe~ kyA thIM aura ve vartamAna jaina paraMparA ke kitanI nikaTa thIM, to bhI itanA nizcita hai ki RSabha saMyAsa mArga ke le ? m For Private Personal Use Only Gaboron

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. yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa pravartaka ke rUpa meM dhyAna aura tapa para adhika bala dete the| RSabha, nami, ajita, ara, ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra ko chor3akara anya tIrthaMkaroM kI aitihAsikatA ke sambandha meM aitihAsika sAkSya pUrNataH mauna haiM aura inake prati hamArI AsthA kA AdhAra paravartI kAla ke Agama aura anya kathA - grantha hI hai / mahAvIra aura AjIvaka - paraMparA : jaina dharma ke isa pUrva itihAsa kI isa saMkSipta rUparekhA ke pazcAt jaba hama punaH mahAvIra ke kAla kI ora Ate haiM to kalpasUtra evaM bhagavatI meM kucha aise sUcanA -sUtra milate haiM, jinake AdhAra para jJAtRputra zramaNa mahAvIra ke pArzvApatyoM ke atirikta AjIvakoM ke sAtha bhI nikaTa sambandhoM kI sUcanA milatI hai| gayA hai| isa prakAra AjIvakoM ke nirgrantha-saMgha se jur3ane evaM alaga hone kI yaha ghaTanA nirgrantha paramparA kI eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| sAtha hI nirgranthoM ke prati apekSAkRta udAra bhAva donoM saMghoM kI AMzika nikaTatA kA bhI sUcaka hai| nirgrantha - paramparA meM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hue saMghabheda : mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM nirgrantha-saMgha kI anya mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA mahAvIra ke jAmAtR kahe jAne vAle jamAli se unakA vaicArika matabheda honA aura jamAli kA apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM sahita unake saMgha se alaga honA hai| bhagavatI, Avazyaka-niryukti aura paravartI granthoM meM isa sambandha meM vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha jainAgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM yaha mAnA gayA hai hai| nirgrantha- saMgha-bheda kI isa ghaTanA ke atirikta hameM bauddha ki mahAvIra ke dIkSita hone ke dUsare varSa meM hI maMkhalIputra gozAlaka piTaka - sAhitya meM eka anya ghaTanA kA ullekha bhI milatA hai unake nikaTa saMparka meM AyA thA, kucha varSa donoM sAtha bhI rahe, jisake anusAra mahAvIra ke nirvANa hote hI unake bhikSuoM evaM kintu niyativAda aura puruSArthavAda sambandhI matabhedoM ke kAraNa zveta vastradhArI zrAvakoM meM tIvra vivAda utpanna ho gayA / nirgranthadonoM alaga-alaga ho ge| haramana jekobI ne to yaha kalpanA saMgha ke isa vivAda kI sUcanA buddha taka bhI pahu~catI hai| kintu bhI kI hai ki mahAvIra kI nirgrantha-paramparA meM nagnatA Adi jo piTaka - sAhitya meM isa vivAda ke kAraNa kyA the, isakI koI AcAramArga kI kaThoratA hai, vaha gozAlaka kI AjIvakaparaMparA carcA nahIM hai| eka sambhAvanA yaha ho sakatI hai ki yaha vivAda kA prabhAva hai| yaha satya hai ki gozAlaka ke pUrva bhI AjIvakoM mahAvIra ke uttarAdhikArI ke prazna ko lekara huA hogA / zvetAmbara kI eka paramparA thI, jisameM arjuna Adi AcArya the| phira bhI aura. digambara paramparAoM meM mahAvIra ke prathama uttarAdhikArI ko aitihAsika sAkSya ke abhAva meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki kaThora lekara matabheda hai| digambara-paramparA mahAvIra ke pazcAt gautama ko sAdhanA kI yaha paramparA mahAvIra se AjIvaka paramparA meM gaI yA paTTadhara mAnatI hai, jabaki zvetAmbara - paramparA sudharmA ko / zvetAmbaraAjIvakagozAlaka ke dvArA mahAvIra kI paramparA aaii| kyoMki paramparA meM jo mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke samaya gautama ko nikaTa ke isa tathya kA koI pramANa nahIM hai ki mahAvIra se alaga hone ke dUsare grAma meM kisI devazarmA brAhmaNa ko pratibodha dene hetu bhejane pazcAt gozAlaka AjIvaka paramparA se jur3A thA / yA vaha prAraMbha kI jo ghaTanA varNita hai, vaha bhI isa prasaMga meM vicAraNIya ho meM hI AjIvaka paramparA meM dIkSita hokara mahAvIra ke pAsa AyA sakatI hai| kintu dUsarI sambhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki thA phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki IsA kI prathama dvitIya zatAbdI bauddhoM ne jainoM ke zvetAmbara evaM digambara sambandhI paravartI vivAda ke bAda taka bhI isa AjIvaka paramparA kA astitva rahA hai| ko piTakoM ke saMpAdana ke samaya mahAvIra ke nirvANa kI ghaTanA yaha nirgranthoM evaM bauddhoM kI eka pratispardhI zramaNa - paraMparA thI, ke sAtha jor3a diyA ho / merI dRSTi meM yadi aisA koI vivAda ghaTita jisake zramaNa jainoM kI digambara zAkhA ke samAna nagna rahate the| huA hogA to vaha mahAvIra ke nagna va vastra rakhane vAle zramaNoM ke jaina aura AjIvaka donoM paramparAe~ pratispardhI hokara bhI eka bIca huA hogaa| kyoMki pArzvApatyoM ke mahAvIra ke nirgrantha saMgha dUsare ko anya paramparAoM kI apekSA adhika sammAna detI thIM, meM praveza ke sAtha hI unake saMgha meM nagna aura savastra aise do varga isa tathya kI puSTi hameM bauddha piTaka sAhitya meM upalabdha vyaktiyoM avazya hI bana gae hoMge aura mahAvIra ne zramaNoM ke ina do vargoM ke SaTvidha vargIkaraNa se hotI hai| nirgranthoM ko anya paramparA ke ko sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIya cAritradhArI ke rUpa zramaNoM se Upara aura AjIvaka - paramparA se nIce sthAna diyA meM vibhAjita kiyA hogaa| vivAda kA kAraNa ye donoM varga hI rahe mmumitt{ z Fmmtt For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihaashoNge| merI dRSTi meM bauddha paramparA meM jinheM zveta vastradhArI zrAvaka abhilekha ghaTanA kA ullekha karatA hai vaha lagabhaga chaThI-sAtavIM kahA gayA ve vastutaH savastra zramaNa hI hoNge| kyoMki bauddha- zatI kA hai| Aja bhI tamila jainoM kI vipula saMkhyA hai aura ve paramparA meM zramaNa (bhikSa) ko bhI zrAvaka kahA gayA hai, phira bhI bhArata meM jaina dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kI prAcInatama paramparA ke isa sambandha meM gaMbhIra ciMtana kI AvazyakatA hai| pratinidhi haiN| yadyapi bihAra, baMgAla aura ur3IsA kI prAcIna jaina paramparA kAlakrama se vilupta ho gaI hai, kintu sarAka jAti ke niryantha - saMgha kI dharmaprasAra - yAtrA : rUpa meM usa paramparA ke avazeSa Aja bhI zeSa haiN| sarAka zabda bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM unake nirgrantha saMgha kA prabhAva- zrAvaka kA hI apabhraMza rUpa hai aura Aja bhI isa jAti meM kSetra bihAra evaM pUrvI uttarapradeza tathA unake AsapAsa kA pradeza rAtribhojananiSedha jaise kucha saMskAra zeSa haiN| hI thaa| kintu mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt ina sImAoM meM vistAra hotA gyaa| phira bhI AgamoM aura niryaktiyoM kI racanA uttara aura dakSiNa ke niryanya zramaNoM meM AdhAra-bheda : tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA ke vikAsa-kAla taka uttarapradeza, dakSiNa meM nayA nirgrantha-saMgha, apane sAtha vipula prAkRtahariyANA, paMjAba evaM pazcimI rAjasthAna ke kucha bhAga taka hI jaina-sAhitya to nahIM le jA sakA, kyoMki usa kAla taka nirgranthoM ke vihAra kI anumati thii| tIrthaMkaroM ke kalyANakSetra bhI jainAgama-sAhitya kI pUrNa racanA hI nahIM ho pAI thI, kintu vaha yahIM taka sImita the| mAtra ariSTanemi hI aise tIrthaMkara hai, jinakA apane sAtha zruta-paraMparA se kucha dArzanika vicAroM evaM mahAvIra sambandha zorasena (mathurA ke AsapAsa ke pradeza) ke atirikta ke kaThora AcAramArga ko hI lekara calA thA, jise usane bahuta saurASTra se bhI dikhAyA gayA hai aura unakA nirvANa giranAra parvata kAla taka surakSita rkhaa| Aja kI digambaraparamparA kA pUrvaja mAnA gayA hai| kintu AgamoM meM dvArikA aura giranAra kI jo yahI dakSiNI acela-nirgrantha-saMgha hai| isa saMbaMdha meM anya kucha nikaTatA varNita hai vaha yathArtha sthiti se bhinna hai| sambhavataH mudde bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAraNIya haiN| mahAvIra ke apane yuga ariSTanemi aura kRSNa ke nikaTa sambandha hone ke kAraNa hI meM bhI unakA prabhAva kSetra mukhyatayA dakSiNI bihAra hI thA jisakA kRSNa ke sAtha-sAtha ariSTanemi kA sambandha bhI dvArikA se jor3A kendra rAjagRha thA, jabaki bauddhoM evaM pArthApatyoM kA prabhAva-kSetra gayA hogaa| abhI taka isa sambandha meM aitihAsika sAkSyoM kA uttarI bihAra evaM pUrvottara uttarapradeza thA jisakA kendra zrAvastI abhAva hai| vidvAnoM se apekSA hai ki isa dizA meM khoja kreN| thaa| mahAvIra ke acela-nirgrantha-saMgha aura pArthApatya santarottara jo kucha aitihAsika sAkSya mile haiM, unase aisA lagatA hai (sacala)-nigrantha-sagha ka sAmmalana kA bhUmikA bhA zrAvastA ki nirgrantha-saMgha apane janmasthala bihAra se do dizAoM meM apane ___meM gautama aura kezI ke netRtva meM taiyAra huI thii| mahAvIra ke pracAra-abhiyAna ke lie Age bddh'aa| eka varga dakSiNa-bihAra evaM sarvAdhika cAturmAsa rAjagRha nAlaMdA meM honA aura buddha ke zrAvastI baMgAla se ur3IsA ke rAste tamilanADu gayA aura vahIM se usane meM honA bhI isI tathya kA pramANa hai| dakSiNa kI jalavAyu uttara zrIlaMkA aura svarNadeza (jAvA-sumAtrA Adi) kI yAtrAe~ kii| kI upekSA garma thI ataH acelatA ke paripAlana meM dakSiNa meM gae lagabhaga I. pU. dUsarI zatI meM bauddhoM ke bar3hate prabhAva ke kAraNa nirgrantha-saMgha ko koI kaThinAI nahIM huI, jabaki uttara se nirgranthanirgranthoM ko zrIlaMkA se nikAla diyA gyaa| phalataH ve punaH saMgha meM kucha pApityoM ke prabhAva ke aura kucha ati zItala tamilanADu meM A ge| tamilanADu meM lagabhaga I.pU. prathama jalavAyu ke kAraNa yaha acelatA akSuNNa nahIM raha sakI aura dvitIya zatI meM brAhmI lipi meM aneka jaina-abhilekha milate haiM, eka vastra rakhA jAne lgaa| svabhAvataH bhI dakSiNa kI apekSA uttara jo isa tathya ke sAkSI bhI haiM ki nirgrantha-saMgha mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke nivAsI adhika suvidhAvAdI hote haiM aura bauddhadharma meM bhI baddha ke lagabhaga do-tIna sau varSa pazcAt hI tamila pradeza meM pahu~ca ke nirvANa ke pazcAt suvidhAoM kI mA~ga vAtsIputrIya bhikSuoM ne cukA thaa| mAnyatA to yaha bhI hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu candragupta hI kI thI, jo ki uttarI tarAI kSetra ke the| bauddha piTaka-sAhitya maurya ko dIkSita karake dakSiNa gae the| yadyapi isakI aitihAsika meM nirgranthoM ko eka-zATaka aura AjIvakoM ko nagna kahA prAmANikatA nirvivAda rUpa se siddha nahIM ho sakI hai. kyoMki jo gayA, yaha bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai ki lajjA aura zIta nivAraNa

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. hetu uttarI bhArata kA nirgrantha-saMgha kama se kama eka vastra to rakhane laga gayA thaa| mathurA meM IsavIM san prathama zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI jaina zramaNoM kI jo mUrtiyA~ upalabdha huI haiM unameM sabhI meM zramaNoM ko eka vastra se yukta dikhAyA gayA hai| ve sAmAnyatayA nagna rahate the kintu bhikSA yA jana samAja meM jAte samaya ve vastrakhaMDa hAtha para DAlakara apanI nagnatA chipA lete the aura atizIta Adi kI sthiti meM use or3ha lete the| yaha sunizcita hai ki mahAvIra binA kisI pAtra ke dIkSita hue the| AcArAMga se upalabdha sUcanA ke anusAra pahale to ve gRhI- pAtra kA upayoga kara lete the, kintu bAda meM unhoMne isakA tyAga kara diyA aura pANipAtra ho gae arthAt hAtha meM hI bhikSA grahaNa karane lge| sacitta jala kA prayoga niSiddha hone se saMbhavataH sarva prathama nirgrantha- saMgha meM zauca ke lie jalapAtra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hogA, kintu bhikSukoM kI bar3hatI huI saMkhyA aura eka hI ghara se pratyeka bhikSu ko peTa bhara bhojana na mila pAne ke kAraNa Age calakara bhikSA hetu bhI pAtra kA upayoga prArambha ho gayA hogaa| isake atirikta bImAra aura ativRddha bhikSuoM kI paricaryA ke lie bhI pAtra meM AhAra lAne aura grahaNa karane kI paramparA pracalita ho gaI hogii| mathurA meM IsA kI prathama-dvitIya zatI kI eka jaina zramaNa kI pratimA milI hai, jo apane hAtha meM eka pAtra - yukta jholI aura dUsare meM pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) lie hue hai| isa jholI kA svarUpa Aja zvetAmbara - paramparA meM, vizeSa rUpa se sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI - paramparA meM pracalita jholI ke samAna hai| yadyapi mathurA ke aMkanoM meM hAtha meM khulA pAtra bhI pradarzita hai| isake atirikta mathurA ke aMkana meM muniyoM evaM sAdhviyoM ke hAtha meM mukha- vastrikA (mu~ha - patti) aura pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) ke bhI aMkana upalabdha hote haiN| pratilekhana ke aMkana digambara- paramparA meM pracalita mayUrapicchi aura zvetAmbaraparamparA meM pracalita rajoharaNa donoM hI AkAroM meM milate haiN| yadyapi sAhityika aura purAtAttvika spaSTa sAkSya ke abhAva meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki ve pratilekhana mayUrapiccha ke bane hote the yA anya kisI vastu ke / digambara- paramparA meM mAnya yApanIya grantha mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) kA aura usake guNoM kA to varNana hai, kintu yaha spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai ki kisa vastu ke bane hote the| isa prakAra IsA kI prathama zatI ke pUrva uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha-saMgha meM vastra, pAtra, jholI, mukhavastrikA aura pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) kA pracalana thaa| sAmAnyatayA muni nagna hI rahate the, aura sAdhviyA~ sAr3I pahanatI thiiN| muni vastra kA upayoga ucita avasara para zIta evaM lajjAnivAraNa hetu karate the| muniyoM ke dvArA sadaiva vastra dhAraNa kie rahane kI paramparA nahIM thI / isI prakAra ina aMkanoM meM mukhavastrikA bhI hAtha meM hI pradarzita hai, na ki vartamAna sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAoM ke anurUpa mukha para ba~dhI huI dikhAI gaI hai| prAcIna stara ke Agama grantha bhI inhIM tathyoM kI puSTi karate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM muni ke jina 14 upakaraNoM kA ullekha milA hai, ve saMbhavataH IsA kI dUsarItIsarI zatI taka nizcita ho gae the| mahAvIra ke pazcAta nirgranthasaMgha meM hue saMgha-bheda : mahAvIra ke nirvANa aura mathurA ke aMkana ke bIca lagabhaga pA~ca sau varSoM ke itihAsa meM hameM jo mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ milatI haiM, ve nihnavoM ke dArzanika evaM vaicArika matabhedoM evaM saMgha ke vibhinna, gaNoM, zAkhAoM, kuloM evaM saMbhAgoM ke vibhakta hone se sambandhita haiN| Avazyakaniyukti sAta nihnavoM kA ullekha karatI hai, inameM se jAmAli aura tiSyagupta to mahAvIra ke samaya hue the, zeSa pA~ca ASAr3habhUti, azvAmitra, gaMga, rohagupta aura goSTa mahila mahAvIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 214 varSa se 584 varSa ke bIca hue| ye nihnava kinhIM dArzanika praznoM para nirgrantha- saMgha kI paramparAgata mAnyatAoM se matabheda rakhate the| kintu inake dvArA nirgrantha-saMgha meM kisI navIna sampradAya kI utpatti huI ho, aisI koI bhI sUcanA upalabdha nahIM hotI hai| isa kAla meM nirgrantha- saMgha meM gaNa aura zAkhA -bheda bhI hue kintu ve kina dArzanika evaM AcAra sambandhI matabheda ko lekara hue the, yaha jJAta nahIM hotA hai| merI dRSTi meM vyavasthAgata suvidhAoM evaM ziSya-praziSyoM kI paramparAoM ko lekara hI ye gaNa yA zAkhA bheda hue hoNge| yadyapi kalpasUtra sthavirAvali meM SaDulaka rohagupta se trairAzika zAkhA nikalane kA ullekha huA hai| rohagupta trairAzika mata ke pravaktA eka hniva mAne gae haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki ina gaNoM evaM zAkhAoM meM kucha mAnyatA - bheda bhI rahe hoMge, kintu Aja hamAre pAsa yaha jAnane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali tuMgIyAyana gotrI Arya yazobhadra ke do ziSyoM mADharagotrI sambhUtivijaya o ra prAcInagotrI bhadrabAhu mttmuf 4 mmtt For Private Personal Use Only

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* yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. kA ullekha karatI hai| kalpasUtra meM gaNoM aura zAkhAoM kI utpatti batAI gaI hai, ve eka ora Arya bhadrabAhu ke ziSya kAzyapagotrI gaudAsa se evaM dUsarI ora sthUlibhadra ke ziSyapraziSyoM se prArambha hotI haiN| godAsa se godAsagaNa kI utpatti huii| aura usakI cAra zAkhAe~ tAmraliptikA, koTivarSIyA, pauNDravarddhanikA aura dAsIkarpATikA nikalI haiN| isake pazcAt bhadrabAhu kI paramparA kaise Age bar3hI isa sambandha meM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali meM koI nirdeza nahIM hai| ina zAkhAoM ke nAmoM se bhI aisA lagatA hai ki bhadrabAhu kI ziSya paramparA baMgAla aura ur3IsA se dakSiNa kI ora calI gaI hogii| dakSiNa meM godAsagaNa kA eka abhilekha bhI milA hai| ataH yaha mAnyatA samucita hI hai| ki bhadrabAhu kI paramparA se hI Age calakara dakSiNa kI acelaka nirgrantha-paraMparA kA vikAsa huaa| zvetAmbaraparamparA pATaliputra kI vAcanA ke samaya bhadrabAhu ke nepAla meM hone kA ullekha karatI hai, jabaki digambaraparamparA caMdragupta maurya ko dIkSita karake unake dakSiNa jAne kA ullekha karatI hai| sambhava hai ki ve apane jIvana ke aMtima caraNa meM uttara se dakSiNa cale gaye hoN| uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha kI paramparA sambhUtivijaya ke prazisya evaM sthUlibhadra ke ziSyoM se Age bddh'ii| kalpasUtra meM varNita godAsagaNa aura usakI uparyukta cAra zAkhAoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI gaNoM, kuloM aura zAkhAoM kA sambandha sthUlabhadra kI ziSya-praziSya paramparA se hI hai| isI prakAra dakSiNa kA acela nirgrantha saMgha bhadrabAhu kI paramparA se aura uttara kA sacela nirgrantha saMgha sthUlibhadra kI paramparA se vikasita huA / isa saMgha meM uttara balissahagaNa, uddhehagaNa, koTikagaNa, cAraNagaNa, mAnavagaNa, vesavADivagaNa, uDDavADiyagaNa Adi pramukha gaNa the| ina gaNoM kI aneka zAkhAe~ evaM kula the| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali ina sabakA ullekha to karatI hai, kintu isake antima bhAga meM mAtra koTikagaNa kI vajra zAkhA kI AcArya paramparA dI gaI hai, jo devarddhikSamAzramaNa (vIra nirmANa saM. 980) taka jAtI hai| sthUlabhadra ke ziSyapraziSyoM kI paramparA meM udbhUta jina vibhinna gaNoM, zAkhAoM evaM kuloM kI sUcanA hameM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali se milatI hai usakI puSTi mathurA ke abhilekhoM se ho jAtI hai, jo kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali kI prAmANikatA ko siddha karate haiN| digambara paramparA meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa se lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa pazcAt taka kI jo paTTAvalI le 6 upalabdha hai, eka to vaha paryApta paravartI hai| dUsare bhadrabAhu ke nAma ke atirikta usakI puSTi kA prAcIna sAhityika aura abhilekhIya koI sAkSya nahIM hai / bhadrabAhu ke sambandha meM bhI jo sAkSya hai, vaha paryApta paravartI hai| ataH aitihAsika dRSTi se usakI prAmANikatA para praznacihna lagAe jA sakate haiN| mahAvIra ke nirvANa meM IsA kI prathama evaM dvitIya zatAbdI taka ke jo mahattvapUrNa parivartana uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM hue, unheM samajhane ke lie arddhamAgadhI AgamoM ke atirikta mathurA ke zilpa evaM abhilekha hamArI bahuta adhika madada karate haiN| mathurA zilpa kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki tIrthaMkara pratimAe~ nagna haiM, muni nagna hokara bhI vastra khaNDa se apanI nagnatA chipAe hue haiN| vastra ke atirikta pAtra, jholI, mukhavastrikA aura pratilekhana bhI muni ke upakaraNoM meM samAhita hai| muniyoM ke nAma, gaNa, zAkhA, kula Adi zvetAmbara paramparA ke kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali se milate haiN| isa taraha ye zvetAmbara paramparA kI pUrva sthiti ke sUcaka haiN| jaina dharma meM tIrthaMkara pratimAoM ke atirikta stUpa ke nirmANa kI paraMparA bhI thI, yaha bhI mathurA ke zilpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| yApanIya yA boTika saMgha kA udbhava : For Private IsA kI dvitIya zatI meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke chaha sau nau varSa pazcAt uttara bhArata nirgrantha-saMgha meM vibhAjana kI eka anya ghaTanA ghaTita huI, phalataH uttara bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha sacela evaM acela aise do bhAgoM meM ba~Ta gyaa| pArzvApatyoM ke prabhAva se ApavAdika rUpa meM evaM zItAdi ke nivAraNArtha gRhIta hue vastra, pAtra Adi jaba muni kI aparihArya upAdhi banane lage, to parigraha kI isa bar3hatI huI pravRtti ko rokane ke prazna para Arya kRSNa aura Arya zivabhUti meM matabheda ho gyaa| Arya kRSNa jinakalpa kA uccheda batAkara gRhIta vastra - pAtra ko municaryA kA aparihArya aMga mAnane lage, jabaki Arya zivabhUti ne inake tyAga aura jinakalpa ke AcaraNa para bala diyaa| unakA kahanA thA ki samartha ke jinakalpa kA niSedha nahIM mAnanA caahie| vastra, pAtra kA grahaNa apavAda - mArga hai, utsarga-mArga to acelatA hI hai| Arya zivabhUti kI uttara bhArata kI isa acela - paramparA ko zvetAmbaroM ne boTika (bhraSTa) khaa| kiMtu Age calakara yaha paramparA yApanIya ke nAma se hI adhika prasiddha huI / gopAJcAla meM vikasita hone ke kAraNa yaha gopyasaMgha nAma se bhI jAnI jAtI thI / Personal Use Only Safran

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsaSaDdarzanasamuccaya kI TIkA ne guNaratna ne gopyasaMgha yA yApanIya (2) mUlasaMgha, (3) yApanIyasaMgha, (4) kUcarka saMgha aura (5) saMgha ko paryAyavAcI batAyA gayA hai| yApanIya saMgha kI vizeSatA shvetpttmhaashrmnnsNgh| isI kAla meM pUrvottara bhArata meM vaTagohalI yaha thI ki eka ora yaha zvetAmbara paramparA ke samAna AcarAMga, se prApta tAmrapatra meM paMcastUpAnvaya ke astitva kI bhI sUcanA sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi arddhamAgadhI Agama- milatI hai| isa yuga kA zvetapaTamahAzramaNasaMgha aneka kuloM evaM sAhitya ko mAnya karatA thA, jo ki use uttarAdhikAra meM hI . zAkhAoM meM vibhakta thA, jisakA sampUrNa vivaraNa kalpasUtra evaM prApta huA thA, sAtha hI vaha sacela, strI aura anyatairthikoM kI mathurA ke abhilekhoM se prApta hotA hai| mukti ko svIkAra karatA thaa| Agama sAhitya ke vastra-pAtra niryantha-paramparA kA sAhitya : sambandhI ullekhoM ko vaha sAdhviyoM evaM ApavAdika sthiti meM muniyoM se sambandhita mAnatA thaa| kintu dUsarI ora vaha digambara- mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAta se lekara IsA kI pA~cavIM paramparA ke samAna vastra aura pAtra kA niSedha kara muni kI nagnatA zatI taka eka hajAra varSa kI isa sudIrgha avadhi meM arddhamAgadhI para bala detA thaa| yApanIya muni nagna rahate the aura pAnItalabhojI Agama-sAhitya kA nirmANa evaM saMkalana hotA rahA hai| ataH (hAtha meM bhojana karane vAle) hote the| isake AcAryoM ne uttarAdhikAra Aja hameM jo Agama upalabdha haiM, ve na to eka vyakti kI racanA meM prApta AgamoM se gAthAe~ lekara zaurasenI prAkRta meM aneka grantha haiM aura na eka kAla kii| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, eka Agama meM bnaae| inameM kaSAya prAbhRta, SaTkhaNDAgama, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, vividha kAloM kI sAmagrI saMkalita hai| isa avadhi meM sarvaprathama mUlAcAra Adi prasiddha haiN| I. pU. tIsarI zatI meM pATaliputra meM prathama vAcanA huI, saMbhavataH dakSiNa bhArata meM acela nirgranthaparamparA kA itihAsa IsavI isa ghAcanA meM aMgasUtroM evaM pArthApatya-paramparA ke pUrva sAhityasan kI tIsarI cauthI zatI taka aMdhakAra meM hI hai| isa saMbaMdha meM / granthoM kA saMkalana huaa| pUrva sAhitya ke saMkalana kA prazra isalie mahattvapUrNa bana gayA thA ki pApitya-paraMparA lupta hone hameM na to vizeSa sAhityika sAkSya hI milate haiM aura na abhilekhIya lagI thii| isake pazcAt Arya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM mathurA hii| yadyapi isa kAla ke kucha pUrva ke brAhmIlipi ke aneka guphA-abhilekha tamilanADu meM pAye jAte hai kintu ve zramaNoM yA meM aura Arya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM vallabhIpura meM samAnAntara nirmAtA ke nAma ke atirikta koI jAnakArI nahIM dete / tamilanADu vAcanAe~ huIM, jinameM aMga, upAMga Adi Agama saMkalita hue| isake pazcAt vIranirvANa 980 arthAt I.sa. kI pA~cavIM zatI meM meM abhilekhayukta jo guphAe~ haiM, ve saMbhavataH nirgranthoM ke vallabhI meM devarddhikSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM antima vAcanA huii| samAdhimaraNa grahaNa karane kA sthala rahI hoNgii| saMgamayuga ke tamilasAhitya se itanA avazya jJAta hotA hai ki jaina-zramaNoM ne vartamAna Agama isI vAcanA kA pariNAma haiN| phira bhI devarddhi ina bhI tamila bhASA ke vikAsa aura samRddhi meM apanA yogadAna diyA AgamoM ke sampAdaka hI haiM, racanAkAra nhiiN| unhoMne mAtra granthoM thaa| tirukurala ke jainAcAryakRta hone kI bhI eka mAnyatA hai| ko suvyavasthita kiyaa| ina granthoM kI sAmagrI to unake pahale kI hai| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM jahA~ AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga ke IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI meM meM tamila deza kA yaha nirgranthasaMgha karNATaka ke rAste uttara kI ora bar3hA, udhara uttara kA nirgranthasaMgha prathama zrutaskaMdha, RSibhASita uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi prAcIna stara ke arthAta I.pU. ke grantha haiM, vahIM samavAyAMga, vartamAna sacela (zvetAmbara) aura acelaka (yApanIya) ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hokara dakSiNa gyaa| sacela zvetAmbara-paramparA rAjasthAna, prazravyAkaraNa Adi paryApta paravartI arthAt lagabhaga I.sa. kI gujarAta evaM pazcimI mahArASTra hotI huI uttara karnATaka pahu~cI, to pA~cavIM zatI ke haiN| sthAnAMga, aMtakRtadazA, jJAtA aura bhagavatI acela yApanIya-paramparA bundelakhaNDa evaM vidizA hokara viMdhya kA kucha aMza prAcIna (arthAt I.pU. kA) hai, to kucha paryApta aura satapur3A ko pAra karatI huI pUrvI mahArASTra se hokara uttarI paravartI hai| upAMga sAhitya meM apekSAkRta rUpa se sUryaprajJapti, karNATaka phuNcii| IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI meM uttarI karNATaka meM rAjaprazrIya, prajJApanA prAcIna haiN| upAMgoM kI apekSA bhI chedasUtroM mRgezavarmA ke jo abhilekha mile haiM, unase usa kAla meM jainoM ke kI prAcInatA nirvivAda hai| isI prakAra prakIrNaka sAhitya meM pA~ca saMghoM ke astitva kI sUcanA milatI hai--(1) nirgranthasaMgha, aneka grantha aise haiM, jo kucha aMgoM aura upAMgoM kI apekSA bhI indiatriaritadvidiodivoriwarriorivariorodroid Minisandinidiansansamirstboardroidaidoard

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaprAcIna haiN| phira bhI sampUrNa ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya ko isI prakAra kI AlocanA Age calakara jinezvara sUri jinacandra antima rUpa lagabhaga I. san kI chaThI zatI ke pUrvArddha meM milA sUri Adi kharataragaccha ke anya AcAryoM ne bhI kI / IsavI san yadyapi isake bAda bhI isameM kucha prakSepa aura parivartana hue haiN| kI dazavIM zatAbdI meM kharataragaccha kA AvirbhAva bhI caityavAsa IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt se dasavIM-gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke ke virodha meM huA thA, jisakA prArambhika nAma suvihitamArga yA madhya taka mukhya Agamika vyAkhyAsAhitya ke rUpa meM niyukti, saMvignapakSa thaa| digambara-paramparA meM isa yuga meM draviDa saMgha, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAe~ likhI giiN| yadyapi kucha niyuktiyA~ mAthura saMgha, kASTA saMgha Adi kA udbhava bhI isI kAla meM huA, prAcIna bhI haiN| isa kAla meM ina Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke atirikta jinhe darzana-sAra nAmaka grantha meM jainAbhAsa kahA gyaa| svataMtra grantha bhI likhe ge| isa kAla ke prasiddha AcAryoM meM isa saMbaMdha meM paM. nAthUrAmajI premI ne apane grantha 'jaina siddhasena, jinabhadragaNA, zivAya, baTTakara, kundakunda, akalaka, sAhitya aura itihAsa' meM 'caityavAsa aura vanavAsa' ke zIrSaka samantabhadra, vidyAnaMda, jinasena, svayambhU, haribhadra, siddharSi, zIlAMka, ke antargata vistRta carcA kI hai| phira bhI upalabdha sAkSyoM ke anA abhayadeva Adi pramukha haiN| digambaroM meM tattvArtha kI vividha AdhAra para yaha kahanA kaThina hI hai ki ina virodhoM ke bAvajUda TIkAoM aura purANoM kA racanAkAla bhI yahI yuga hai| bhI jaina-saMgha isa bar3hate hue zithilAcAra se mukti pA sakA hai| caityavAsa aura bhaTTAraka-paraMparA kA udaya : tanya aura bhaktimArga kA jaina dharma para prabhAva : digambara-paramparA meM bhaTTAraka saMpradAya aura zvetAmbara paramparA vastutaH guptakAla se lekara dasavIM aura gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM caityavAsa kA vikAsa bhI isI yuga arthAt IsA kI pA~cavIM taka kA yuga pUre bhAratIya samAja ke lie caritrabala ke hAsa aura zatI se hotA hai, yadyapi jina-maMdira aura jina-pratimA ke nirmANa lalita kalAoM ke vikAsa kA yuga hai| yahI kAla hai jaba ke purAtAttvika pramANa mauryakAla se to spaSTa rUpa se milane khajurAho aura koNArka ke maMdiroM meM kAmuka aMkana kie ge| lagate haiN| zaka aura kuSANa-yuga meM isameM paryApta vikAsa huA, kAsa huA, jina-maMdira bhI isa prabhAva se achUte nahIM raha ske| yahI vaha yuga phira bhI IsA kI 5 vIM zatI se 12 vIM zatI ke bIca jainazilpa _hai jaba kRSNa ke sAtha rAdhA aura gopiyoM kI kathA ko gar3hakara apane sarvottama rUpa ko prApta hotA hai| yaha vastutaH caityavAsa kI dharma ke nAma para kAmukatA kA pradarzana kiyA gyaa| isI kAla meM dena hai| donoM paramparAoM meM isa yuga meM muni vanavAsa ko chor3akara tantra aura vAma mArga kA pracAra haa| jisakI agni meM bauddha aura vA caityoM jinamaMdiroM meM rahane lage the| kevala itanA hI nahIM, ve ina bhikSasaMgha to parI taraha jala marA kintu jaina bhikSusaMgha bhI usakI caityoM kI vyavasthA bhI karane lage the| abhilekha se to yahA~ taka lapaToM kI jhulasa se baca na skaa| adhyAtmavAdI jainadharma para sUcanA milatI hai ki na kevala caityoM kI vyavasthA ke lie, bhI tantra kA prabhAva aayaa| hindU-paramparA ke aneka devI-devatAoM apitu muniyoM ke AhAra aura telamardana Adi ke lie bhI sambhrAnta ko prakArAMtara se yakSa, yakSiNI athavA zAsana-deviyoM ke rUpa meM varga se dAna prApta kie jAte the| isa prakAra isa kAla meM jaina jaina deva-maNDala kA sadasya svIkAra kara liyA gyaa| unakI sAdhu maThAdhIza bana gayA thaa| phira bhI isa suvidhAbhogI varga ke kRpA yA unase laukika sukha-samRddhi prApta karane ke lie aneka dvArA jaina-darzana, sAhitya evaM zilpa kA jo vikAsa isa yuga meM / tAntrika vidhi-vidhAna bne| jaina tIrthaMkara to vItarAga thA, ataH huA, usakI sarvotkRSTatA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| __ vaha na to bhaktoM kA kalyANa kara sakatA thA na duSToM kA vinAza, yadyapi caityavAsa meM suvidhAvAda ke nAma para jo zithilAcAra __phalataH donoM ne yakSa-yaNiyoM yA zAsana-devatA ko bhaktoM ke vikasita ho rahA thA usakA virodha zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM kalyANa kI javAbadArI dekara apane ko yuga-vidyA ke sAtha paramparAoM meM huaa| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadra samAyojita kara liyaa| isI prakAra bhakti-mArga kA prabhAva bhI ne isake virodha meM lekhanI claaii| sambodhana prakaraNa meM unhoMne isa yuga meM jainasaMgha para pdd'aa| tantra aura bhaktimArga ke saMyakta ina caityavAsiyoM ke Agama viruddha AcAra kI khulakara AlocanA prabhAva se jinamaMdiroM meM pUjA-yajJa Adi ke rUpa meM vividha prakAra kI, yahA~ taka ki unheM narapizAca taka kaha diyaa| caityavAsa kI

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-yatIndrasari smAraka granya - itihAsake karmakANDa astitva meM aae| vItarAga jinapratimA kI cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI jaina AcArya Age aae| isa yuga meM hindUparamparA kI SoDazopacAra-pUjA kI taraha satrahabhedI pUjA kI bhaTTArakoM aura jaina-yatiyoM ne sAhitya evaM kalAtmaka maMdiroM kA jAne lgii| na kevala vItarAga jina pratimA ko vastrAbhUSaNAdi se nirmANa to kiyA hI kintu cikitsA ke mAdhyama se janasevA ke susajjita kiyA gayA, apitu use phala-nevaidya Adi bhI arpita kSetra meM bhI ve pIche nahIM rhe| kie jAne lge| yaha viDambanA hI thI ki hindU devI-devatAoM sudhAravAdI Andolana evaM amUrtika sampradAyoM kI pUjA paddhati ke vivekazUnya anukaraNa ke dvArA tIrthaMkara yA / siddha paramAtmA kA AhvAna aura visarjana bhI kiyA jAne lgaa| yadyapi yaha prabhAva zvetAmbaraparamparA meM adhika AyA thA, kintu . jainaparamparA meM eka parivartana kI lahara puna: solahavIM digambara-paramparA bhI isase baca na skii| zatAbdI meM aaii| jaba adhyAtmapradhAna jainadharma kA zuddha karma - vividha prakAra ke kamakANDa aura tantra-mantra kA praveza kANDa dhAra sAvakAza kANDa ghora ADambara ke AvaraNa se dhUmila ho rahA thA aura usameM bhI ho gayA thaa| zramaNaparaMparA kI varNa-mukta sarvodayI f-mana sarvodayI muslima zAsakoM ke mUrtibhaMjaka svarUpa se mUrtipUjA ke prati dharmavyavasthA kA parityAga karake usameM zUdra kI mukti ke niSedha AsthAe~ vicalita ho rahI thIM, tabhI muslimoM kI ADambara aura zUdra jalatyAga para bala diyA gyaa| rahita sahaja dharma-sAdhanA ne hinduoM kI bhA~ti jainoM ko bhI prabhAvita kiyaa| hindU-dharma meM aneka nirguNa bhaktimArgI saMtoM yadyapi bArahavIM evaM terahavIM zatI meM hemacandra Adi aneka ke AvirbhAva ke samAna hI jaina-dharma meM bhI aise saMtoM kA AvirbhAva samartha jaina dArzanika aura sAhityakAra hue, phira bhI jaina paraMparA huA, jinhoMne dharma ke nAma para karma kANDa aura ADambarayukta meM sahagAmI anya dharmaparamparAoM se jo prabhAva A gae the, unase pUjApaddhati kA virodha kiyaa| phalataH jainadharma kI zvetAmbara evaM use mukta karane kA koI sazakta aura sArthaka prayAsa huA ho, digambara donoM hI zAkhAoM meM sudhAravAdI Andolana kA prAdurbhAva aisA jJAta nahIM hotaa| yadyapi sudhAra ke kucha prayatnoM evaM matabhedoM huaa| inameM zvetAmbara-paramparA meM lokAzAha aura digambara-paramparA ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara-paramparA tapAgaccha, acalagaccha Adi meM saMta taraNatAraNa tathA banArasIdAsa pramukha the| yadyapi banArasIdAsa astitva meM Ae aura unakI zAkhA prazAkhAe~ bhI banIM, phira bhI janmanA zvetAmbara-paramparA ke the, kintu unakA sudhAravAdI Andolana lagabhaga 15 vIM zatI taka jainasaMgha isI sthiti kA zikAra rhaa| digaMbara-paramparA se sambandhita thaa| lokAzAha ne zvetAMbara paramparA madhyayuga meM kalA evaM sAhitya ke kSetra meM jainoM kA meM mUrtipUjA tathA dhArmika karmakANDa aura ADambaroM kA virodha mahattvapUrNa avadAna : kiyaa| inakI paramparA Age calakara lokAgaccha ke nAma se prasiddha huii| isI se Age calakara satrahavIM zatAbdI meM zvetAmbara meM yadyapi madhyakAla jainAcAra kI dRSTi se zithilAcAra evaM sthAnakavAsI paramparA vikasita huii| jisakA punaH eka vibhAjana suvidhAvAda kA yuga thA phira bhI kalA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM 18 vIM zatI meM zuddha nivRttimArgI jIvanadRSTi evaM ahiMsA kI niSedhAtmaka jainoM ne mahanIya avadAna pradAna kiyaa| khajurAho, zravaNabelagola, vyAkhyA ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara-terApaMtha ke rUpa meM huaa| AbU (delavAr3A), tAraMgA, rANakapura, devagar3ha Adi kA bhavya zilpa aura sthApatyakalA, jo 9 vIM zatI se 14 vIM zatI ke digambara-paramparAoM meM banArasIdAsa ne bhaTTAraka-paramparA bIca meM nirmita huI, Aja bhI jaina-samAja kA mastaka gaurava se mAja bhI jaina samAja kA vo ke viruddha apanI AvAja bulaMda kI ka viruddha apanA AvAja bulada ka ora sacitta dravyoM se U~cA kara detI hai| aneka praur3ha dArzanika evaM sAhityika granthoM sikAyoM jinapratimA ke pUjana kA niSedha kiyA, kintu tAraNasvAmI to kI racanAe~ bhI inhIM zatAbdiyoM meM huiiN| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM banArasIdAsa se bhI eka kadama Age the| unhoMne digambara-paramparA banArasAda haribhadra, abhayadeva, vAdidevasUri, hemacandra, maNibhadra, mallisena, meM mUrti-pUjA kA hI niSedha kara diyaa| mAtra yahI nahIM, unhoMne ma jinaprabha tathA digambaraparamparA meM vidyAnaMdI, zAkaTAyana, prabhAcandra dharma ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kI punaH pratiSThA kii| banArasIdAsa jaise samartha vicAraka bhI isI kAla ke haiN| maMtra-taMtra ke sAtha / kI paramparA jahA~ digambara-terApaMtha ke nAma se vikasita haI to tAraNa-svAmI kA vaha Andolana tAraNapaMtha yA samaiyA ke nAma iridromedianhviandvantibodieberroristination Horonavordinatoridriomarawdiriomdomindianbidasiation

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsase pahacAnA jAne lgaa| tAraNapaMtha ke caityAlayoM meM mUrti ke adhyAtmaniSThA Aja isakI eka alaga pahacAna banAtI hai| isI sthAna para zAstra kI pratiSThA kI gii| isa prakAra solahavIM evaM prakAra zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI-paramparA meM dIkSita kAnajI svAmI satrahavIM zatAbdI meM jaina-paramparA meM islAma dharma ke prabhAva ke ne mahAn adhyAtmavAdI digambara-saMta kundakunda ke samayasAra phalasvarUpa eka nayA parivartana AyA aura amUrtipUjaka sampradAyoM jaise adhyAtma aura nizcaya naye pradhAnagrantha ke adhyayana se digambarakA janma huA phira bhI purAnI paramparAe~ yathAvat calatI rhiiN| paramparA meM isa zatAbdI meM eka naye Andolana ko janma diyaa| punaH bIsavIM zatI meM gAMdhIjI ke gurutulya zrImadarAjacandra ke isa prakAra jaina-dharma meM bhI yuga-yuga meM deza aura kAla ke kAraNa adhyAtma-premiyoM kA eka nayA saMgha bnaa| yadyapi sadasya prabhAva se aneka parivartana hote rahe haiM, jinakI saMkSipta jhA~kI saMkhyA kI dRSTi se cAhe yaha saMgha prabhAvazAlI na ho kintu unakI isa Alekha meM prastuta karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai|

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prAcIna mAlavA ke jaina viddhAna aura unakI racanAe~ DaoN. tejasiMha gaur3a ujjaina (ma.pra.).../ 23 lavA bhAratIya itihAsa meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| samApta kara jaba inakA dazapura Agamana huA to svAgata ke nA sAhitya ke sambandha meM bhI yaha pichar3A huA nahIM rahA hai| samaya mAtA rudrasomA ne kahA - "AryarakSita tere vidyAdhyayana se kAlidAsa jaise kavi isa bhUkhaNDa kI hI dena hai| prAcIna mAlavA mujhe taba saMtoSa evaM prasannatA hotI jaba tU jaina darzana aura usake meM jaina-vidvAnoM kI bhI kamI nahIM rahI hai| prastuta nibaMdha meM sAtha hI vizeSataH dRSTivAda kA samagra adhyayana kara letaa|"maataa , mAlavA ke sambandhita jaina vidvAnoM ke saMkSipta paricaya ke sAtha kI manobhAvanA evaM usake AdezAnusAra AryarakSita ikSuvATikA unakI kRtiyoM kA bhI paricaya dene kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA hai| gaye jahA~ AcArya zrI tosalIputra virAjamAna the| unase dIkSA ina vidvAnoM ke sambandha meM sAmagrI yatra-tatra bikharI par3I hai| sAtha grahaNa kara jaina-darzana evaM dRSTivAda kA adhyayana kiyaa| phira hI Aja bhI jainadharma se sambandhita kaI grantha aise ho sakate haiM aura ujjaina meM apane guru kI AjJA se AcArya bhadraguptasUri evaM / hoMge bhI jo prakAza meM nahIM Ae haiN| phira bhI upalabdha jAnakArI ke datanetara Arya vajrasvAmI ke samIpa pahuMcakara unake antevAsI anusAra kucha jaina-vidvAna aura unakI racanAyeM nimnAnusAra hai :- banakara vidyAdhyayana kiyaa| 1. AcArya bhadrabAha :- AcArya bhadrabAhu kA paricaya dene kI Arya vajrasvAmI kI mRtyu ke uparAMta AryarakSitasUri teraha AvazyakatA pratIta nahIM hotii| kAraNa ki inheM prAyaH adhikAMza varSa taka yugapradhAna rhe| Apane AgamoM ko cAra bhAgoM meM vyakti jAnate haiN| ye bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pazcAt chaThe thera mAne nimnAnusAra vibhakta kiyA :jAte haiN| inake graMtha 'dasAu' aura 'dasa nijjati' ke atirikta 1. karaNacaraNAnuyoga, 2. gaNitAnuyoga, 3. dharmakathAnuyoga 'kalpasUtra' kA jaina dhArmika-sAhitya meM vizeSa mahatva hai| aura 4. dravyAnuyoga / isake sAtha hI AryarakSitasUri ne anuyogadvAra 2. kSapaNaka :- ye samrATa nikramAditya ke navaratnoM meM se eka sUtra kI bhI racanA kI jo jaina-darzana kA pratipAdaka mahatvaparNa the| inake race hue nyAyAvatAra, darzanazuddhi, sammatitarkasatra aura Agama mAna jAtA hai| yaha Agama AcArya pravara kI divyatama prameyaratna kovA nAmaka cAra graMtha prasiddha hai| inameM nyAyAvatAra graMtha darzanika dRSTi kA paricAyaka hai| apUrva hai| yaha atyaMta laghu graMtha hai, kiMtu ise dekha kara sAgara meM mAgara AryarakSita sUri kA svargavAsa dazapura meM vIra saMvat 583 bharane kI kahAvata yAda A jAtI hai| 32 zlokoM ke isa kAvya meM meM haa| kSapaNaka ne sArA jaina nyAya zAstra bhara diyA hai| nyAyAvatAra pr| . (4) siddhasena divAkara : paM. sukhalAla jI ne zrI siddhasena candraprabhasari ne nyAyAvatAranivRtti nAmaka vizeSa TIkA likhI hai| divAkara ke viSaya meM isa prakAra likhA hai - jahA~ taka maiM jAna (3) Arya rakSitasUri : ApakA janma mandasaura meM huA thaa| pAyA hU~ jainaparamparA meM tarka kA aura tarkapradhAna saMskRtavADUmaya pitA kA nAma somadeva tathA mAtA kA nAma rudrasomA thaa| laghubhrAtA kA Adi praNetA hai siddhasena divaakr|" ujjaina aura vikrama ke kA nAma phalgurakSita thA jo svayaM bhI AryarakSitasUri ke kahane se sAtha inakA paryApta sambandha rahA hai| racanAyeM (1) 'sammati prakaraNa jaina sAdhu ho gayA thaa| prAkRta meM hai aura jainadRSTi aura maMtavyoM ko tarka zailI meM spaSTa inake pitA somadeva svayaM eka acche vidvAna the| AryarakSita na karane tathA sthApita karane meM jaina-vAGmaya meM sarvaprathama grantha hai, kI prArambhika zikSA ghara para pitA ke saMrakSaNa meM huii| phira Age jisakA Azraya uttaravartI sabhI zvetAmbara-digambara-vidvAnoM ne liyA hai| siddhasena divAkara hI jaina-paramparA kA Adya saMskRta adhyayanArtha ye pATalIputra cale gye| pATalIpatra se adhyayana stutikAra hai|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa (2) 'kalyANamaMdirastotra' 44 zlokoM meM hai| yaha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kA stotra hai| isakI kavitA meM prasAda guNa kama aura kRtrimatA evaM zleSa kI adhika bharamAra hai| parantu pratibhA kI kamI nahIM hai| (3) vardhamAna zatriMzidhAstotra 32 zlokoM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra kI stuti hai| isameM kRtrimatA evaM zleSa nahIM hai| prasAdaguNa adhika hai / 6 ina donoM stotroMmeM siddhasena divAkara kI kAvyakalA ucca zreNI kI pAI jAtI hai| (4) tattvArthAdhigamasUtra kI TIkA bar3e bar3e jainAcAryoM ne kI hai| isake racanAkAra ko digambara sampradAya vAle 'umA svAmi' aura zvetAmbara sampradAya vAle 'umAsvAti' batalAte haiN| isa graMtha kI TIkA siddhasena divAkara ne bar3I vidvattA ke sAtha likhI hai / " jinasena - ye punnATa sampradAya kI AcArya paramparA meM hue / ye AdipurANa ke karttA zrAvaka dharma ke anuyAyI evaM paMcastUpAnvaya ke jinasena se bhinna haiN| ye kIrtiSeNa ke ziSya the| 5. jinasena kA 'harivaMza' itihAsapradhAna caritakAvya zreNI kA grantha hai| isa grantha kI racanA vardhamAnapura vartamAna badanAvara jilA dhAra meM kI gaI thii| digambarIya sampradAya ke kathAsaMgrahoM meM isakA sthAna tIsarA hai| 6. hariSeNa: punnATa saMgha ke anuyAyiyoM meM eka dUsare AcArya hariSeNa hue| inakI guruparamparA maunI bhaTTAraka zrI hariSeNa, bharatasena, hariSeNa isa prakAra banatI hai| apane kathAkoza kI racanA inhoMne vardhamAnapura yA baDhavANa badanAvara meM vinAyakapAla rAjA ke zAsanakAla meM kI thI / vinAyakapAla pratihAra vaMza kA rAjA thaa| jisakI rAjadhAnI kannauja thii| isakA eka 988 vi. saM. kA dAnapatra milA hai| isake eka varSa pazcAt arthAt vi.kra. 989, zaka saMvat 853 meM kathAkoza sAr3he bAraha hajAra zloka parimANa kA vRhad grantha hai| yaha saMskRtapadyoM meM racA gayA hai aura upalabdha samasta kathAkozoM meM prAcInatama siddha hotA hai / isameM 157 kathAyeM haiN| jinameM cANakya, zakarAja, bhadrabAhu vararuci, svAmI kArtikeya Adi aitihAsika puruSoM ke caritra bhI haiN| isa kathAkoza ke anusAra bhadrabAhu ujjayinI ke samIpa bhAdrapada meM hI raha rahe the aura unake dIkSita ziSya rAjA candragupta, aparanAma vizAkhAcArya, saMgha sahita dakSiNa ke punnATa deza ko gaye the| kathAoM meM kucha nAma va zabda jaise medajja (metArya), vijjadAr3a (vidyudaMSTra) prAkRta rUpa meM prayukta hue haiM jisase anumAna hotA hai ki racayitA kathAoM ko kisI prAkRta-kRti ke AdhAra para likha rahA hai| unhoMne svayaM apane kathAkoza ko ArAdhanodhRta kahA hai, jisase anumAnataH bhagavatAArAdhanA kA anumAna hotA hai / 11 7. mAnatuMga : inake jIvana ke sambandha meM aneka virodhI vicAra dhArAe~ haiN| inakA samaya sAtavIM yA AThavIM zatAbdI ke lagabhaga mAnA jAtA hai| racanAyeM - inhoMne mayUra aura bANa ke samAna stotrakAvya kA praNayana kiyaa| inake bhaktAbharastotra kA zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI sampradAyavAle samAna rUpa se Adara karate haiM / kavi kI yaha racanA itanI lokapriya rahI ki isake pratyeka antima caraNa ko lekara samasyApUrtyAtmaka stotrakAvya likhe jAte rhe| isa stotra kI kaI samasyApUrtiyA~ upalabdha hai (8) AcArya devasena :- mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 vi. saM. 990 ko dhArA meM nivAsa karate hue pArzvanAtha ke maMdira meM inhoMne apanA grantha 'darzanasAra' samApta kiyA / 13 inhoMne 'ArAdhanAsAra' aura 'tattvasAra' nAmaka grantha bhI likhe haiM / 'AlApapaddhati' aura 'nayacakra' Adi racanAyeM Apane dhArA meM hI likhIM athavA anyatra yaha racanAoM se jJAta nahIM hotaa| syAdvAda aura nayavAda kA svarUpa samajhane ke lie devasena kI racanAyeM bahuta upayogI haiM / 14 (9) AcArya mahAsena ye lAr3abAgar3a saMgha ke pUrNacandra the / AcArya jayasena ke praziSya aura guNAkarasenasUri ke ziSya the| inhoMne 'pradyumnacarita' kI racanA 11 vIM zatAbdI ke madhya bhAga meM kI ye muMja ke darabAra meM the tathA muMja dvArA pUjita the| na to inakI kRti meM hI racanAkAla diyA huA hai aura na hI anya racanAoM kI jAnakArI milatI hai| : (10) amitagati :- AcArya amitagati dvitIya mAthurasaMgha ke AcArya the jo mAdhavanasenasUri ke ziSya aura nemiSeNa ke praziSya the| amitagati vAkyatirAja muMja kI sabhA ke ratna the| bahuzruta vidvAna the| inakI racanAe~ vividha viSayoM para upalabdha haiM / inakI racanAoM meM eka paMcasaMgraha vi.saM. 2073 meM masUtikApUra vartamAna masUda bilodA, jo dhAra ke samIpa hai, banAyA gayA thaa| tttt[ 12 tttttttt For Private Personal Use Only MERMOMET

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaina saba ullekhoM se sunizcita hai ki amitagati dhArA nagarI aura devasena-amitagati(prathama) nemiSeNa - mAdhavasena - usake AsapAsa ke sthAnoM meM rahe the| unhoMne prAyaH apanI sabhI amitagati(dvitIya) aura ziSyaparamparA- zAMtiSeNa-amarasena - racanAyeM dhArA meM yA usake samIpavartI nagaroM meM likhiiN| bahuta zrISeNa-candrakIrti-amarakIrti isa prakAra rahI hai|26 saMbhava hai ki AcArya amitagati ke gurujana dhArA yA usake 11. mANikyanandI .. ye dhArA nivAsI the aura vahA~ darzana samIpavartI sthAnoM meM rahe hoN| amitagati ne saM. 1050 se 1073 / / zAstra kA adhyayana karate the| inakI eka mAtra racanA parIkSAmukha taka 23 varSa ke kAla meM aneka graMthoM kI racanA vahA~ kI thii|5 nAmaka eka nyAyasUtra grantha hai| jisameM kula 207 sUtra hai| ye sUtra kItha16 ke anusAra amitagati kSemendra se ardhazatAbdI sarala sarasa aura gambhIra artha dyotaka hai| mANikyanandI ne AcArya pahale hue the| unake 'subhASitaratnasaMdoha' kI racanA 994 vi.saM. meM akalaMka deva ke vacanasamudra kA dohana karake jo nyAyAmRta huI thI aura unakI dharmaparIkSA bIsa varSa ke anantara likhI gii| nikAlA vaha unakI dArzanika pratibhA kA dyotaka hai|18 1.subhASitaratnasaMdoha meM 32 pariccheda haiM jinameM pratyeka meM 12. nayanandI : ye mANikyanandI ke ziSya the| inake dvArA sAdhAraNataH eka hI chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isameM jaina- racita 'sudarzanacaritra' eka khaNDakAvya hai jo mahAkAvyoM kI zreNI nItizAstra ke vibhinna daSTikoNoM kA ApAtataH vicAra kiyA meM rakhane yogya hai| isakI racanA vi.saM. 1100 meM huii|19 sakala gayA hai, sAtha sAtha brAhmaNoM ke vicAra aura AcAra ke prati vihivihANa inakI dUsarI racanA hai jo eka vizAla kAvya hai| isakI pravRtti visaMvAdAtmaka hai| pracalita rIti ke anusAra striyoM isakI prazasti meM itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI prastuta kI gaI para khUba AkSepa kiye gaye hai aura eka pUrA pariccheda vezyAoM ke hai| usameM kavi ne grantha banAne ke preraka harisiMha muni kA ullekha sambandha meM hai| jainadharma ke AptoM kA varNana 28 veM pariccheda meM karate hue apane se pUrvavartI jaina-jainetara aura kucha samasAmayika kiyA gayA hai| brAhmaNadharma ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki ve ukta vidvAnoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| samasAmayika vidvAnoM meM zrIcandra, AptajanoM kI samAnatA nahIM kara sakate, kyoMki ve striyoM ke pIche prabhAcandra, zrIkumAra kA ullekha kiyA hai| rAjA bhoja ne harisiMha kAmAtura rahate haiM; madyasevana karate haiM aura indriyAsakta hote haiN| ke nAmoM ke sAtha baccharAja aura prabhu Izvara kA bhI ullekha kiyA 2. dharmaparIkSA : isameM bhI brAhmaNa dharma para AkSepa kiye hai jisane durlabha pratimAoM kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| yaha grantha gaye haiM aura isase adhika AkhyAnamUlaka sAkSya kI sahAyatA itihAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattva kA hai| kavi ke donoM grantha apabhraMza bhASA meM hai| isakA racanA kAla vi.saM. 1100 hai|21 lI gaI hai| 3. paMsaMgraha ke sambandha meM Upara ullekha ho cakA hai| (13) prabhAcandra :-ye mANikyanadI ke vidyAziSyoM meM pramakha rahe haiN| ye unake parIkSAmukha nAmaka sUtragraMtha ke kuzala TIkAkAra 4. upAsakAcAra ; 5. ArAdhanAsAmAyikapATha bhI haiM aura darzanasAhitya ke atirikta ve siddhAnta ke bhI vidvAna 6. bhAvanAdvAtriMzatikA, 7. yogasAra (prAkRta)Adi racanAyeM the| AcArya prabhAcandra ne dhArA nagarI meM rahate hue kevala darzana amitagati dvArA likhI giiN| isake atirikta unakI nimnalikhita zAstra kA hI adhyayana nahIM kiyA, pratyutta dhArAdhipa bhoja se racanAeM Aja upalabdha nahIM hai:- 1. jambUdvIpaprajJapti 2. candraprajJapti pratiSThA pAkara apanI vidvattA kA vikAsa bhI kiyaa| sAtha hI 3. sArdhadvayadvIpa prajJapti aura 4. vyAkhyAprajJapti / vizAla dArzanika granthoM ke nirmANa ke sAtha aneka granthoM kI amitagati bahumukhI pratibhA ke vidvAna the| jainadharma ke racanA kii|22 inake dvArA racita granthoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiatirikta saMskRta ke kSetra meM bhI unakA U~cA sthAna mAnA jAtA 1. prameyakamalamArtaNDa - yaha darzanagrantha hai jo mANikya hai| vi.saM. 953 meM mAthuroM ke guru rAmasena ne kASThA saMgha kI eka nandI ke parIkSAmukha grantha kI TIkA hai| yaha grantha rAjA bhoja ke zAkhA mathurA meM mAthura-saMgha kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| amita-gati samaya racA gayA thaa| 23 isI mAthura saMgha kA nirmANa kiyA thaa| amitagati isI mAthura saMgha ke anuyAyI the| amitagati kI guru-paramparA-vIrasena 2. nyAyakumudacandra - yaha jainanyAya kA prAmANika grantha . mAnA jAtA hai|24

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa3. ArAdhanAkathAkoza - isameM candragupta ke atirikta hai| ise siddhacakra bhI kahate hai, kyoMki isake pratyeka sarga ke samantabhadra aura akalaMka ke caritra bhI varNita hai|25 aMta meM siddha pada AyA hai|31 4. puSpadanta ke mahApurANa para TippaNa 5. samAdhitaMtraTIkA, . 4. jJAnadIpikA 5. rAjamativipralambha - khaNDakAvya 6. pravacanasarojabhAskara 7. paMcAstikAyapradIpa, 8. 6. adhyAtmarahasya - (yogasAra) - isameM 72 saMskRta AtmAnuzAsanatilaka, 9. kriyAkalApaTIkA, 10. ratnakaraNDa- zlokoM dvArA Atmazaddhi, Atmadarzana evaM anabhati ke yoga kI TIkA, 11. vRhatsvayambhUstotraTIkA 12. shbdaambhojttiikaa| inake bhUmikA kA prarUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| racanAkAla ke sambandha meM jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| prabhAcandra 7. mUlArAdhanATIkA 8. iSTopadezaTIkA 9. bhUpAlacaturviMza kA samaya vikrama kI gyArahavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha aura bArahavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha honA caahiye|26 tikATIkA 10. ArAdhanAsAraTIkA 11. amarakozaTIkA 12.kriyAkalApa - vyAkaraNagrantha 13. kAvyAlaMkAraTIkA - inhoMne devanandI kI tattvArthavRtti ke viSama padoM kA eka alaMkAragrantha 14. sahastranAmastavanasaTIka, 15. jinayajJa vivaraNAtmaka TippaNa likhaa| inake nAma se aSTapAhuDa paJjikA, kalpasaTIka - isakA dUsarA nAma pratiSThAsAroddhAra dharmAmRta kA mUlAcAraTIkA, ArAdhanATIkA, Adi granthoM kA bhI ullekha milatA eka aMga hai| 16. triSaSTi - smRtizAstrasaTIka 17. nitya hai, jo upalabdha nahIM haiN| mahodyotaabhiSekapAThasnAnazAstra 18. ratnatrayavidhAna, 19. 14. AzAdhara :- paMDita AzAdhara saMskRta-sAhitya ke apAradarzI aSTAMgahRdayIdyotinITIkA-vAgbhaTa ke Ayurvedagrantha aSTAMga hRdayI vidvAna the| ye mAMDalagar3ha ke mUlanivAsI the kintu mevAr3a para kI TIkA, 20. dharmAmRta mUla, 21 bhavyakumudacandrikA - dharmAmRta musalamAna bAdazAha zahAbuddIna gaurI ke AkramaNoM se trasta hokara para likhI gaI ttiikaa| mAlavA kI rAjadhAnI dhArAnagarI meM apanI svayaM evaM parivAra kI AzAdhara kAvya, nyAya, vyAkaraNa, zabdakoza, alaMkAra, rakSA ke nimitta anya lAgA ka sAtha Akara basa gaya thA pa. dharmazAstra yogazAstra. stotra aura vaidyaka Adi sabhI viSayoM meM AzAdhara bagheravAla jAti ke zrAvaka the| inake pitA asAdhAraNa the| kA nAma sallakSaNa evaM mAtA kA nAma zrI ratnI thaa| sarasvatI 15. zrIcandra : ye dhArA ke nivAsI the| lAr3abAgar3a saMgha aura nAmaka inakI patnI thI- jo bahuta suzIla evaM suzikSitA thii| balAtkAragaNa ke AcArya the| inake grantha isa prakAra haiM -1. inake eka putra bhI thA, jisakA nAma chAhar3a thaa| inakA janma kisa saMvat meM huA yaha to nizcitarUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA raviSeNa kRta padmapurANa para ttippnn| 2. purANasAra 3. puSpadanta ke kiMtu aitihAsika tathyoM ke AdhAra para inakA janma vi.saM. mahApurANa para TippaNa 4. zivakoTi kI bhagavatI-ArAdhanA para 1234-35 ke lagabhaga anumAnita hai|26 ye nAlachA (dhAra ttippnn| purANasAra saM. 1080 meM padmacarita kI TIkA vi.saM. jilA) meM 35 varSa taka rahe aura apanI sAhityika gatividhiyoM 1087 meM uttara purANa kA TippaNa vi.saM. 1080 meM rAjA bhoja ke kA kendra bnaayaa| inakI racanAoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai samaya rcaa| TIkAprazastiyoM meM zrIcandra ne sAgara sena aura pravacanasena nAmaka do saiddhAMtika vidvAnoM kA ullekha kiyA hai jo dhArA ke 1. sAgaradharmAmRta - sapta vyasanoM ke aticAra kA / | nivAsI the| isase spaSTa vidita hotA hai ki usa samaya dhArA meM vrnnn| zrAvaka kI dinacarcA aura sAdhaka kI samAdhivyavasthA aneka jaina-vidvAna aura AcArya nivAsa karate the| inake guru Adi isakevarNya viSaya haiN|28 racanAsamApti kA samaya vi.saM. kA nAma zrInandI kaa| 1296 hai|29 16. kavi dAmodara :- vi.saM. 1287 meM ye gurjara deza se mAlavA 2. prameyaratnAkara - yaha syAdvAda vidyA kI pratiSThApanA meM Aye aura mAlavA ke sallakhaNapura ko dekhakara saMtuSTa ho gye| AgarA karane vAlA grantha hai|39 / ye meDettama vaMza ke the| pitA kA nAma kavi mAlhaNa thA jisane 3. bharatezvarAbhyudaya - isameM bhArata ke aizvarya kA varNana dalha kA caritra banAyA thaa| kavi ke jyeSTha bhrAtA kA nAma jina arodroidrotonirarodridroramodridroorhoriridr6M 14idririramiridrodroidrodroidrioritorirdridwww

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsadeva thaa| kavi dAmodara ne sallakhaNapura meM rahate hue pRthvIdhara ke ullekha kiyA hai ki usane rASTra kUTa rAjA khoTTigadeva kI lakSmI putra rAmacandra ke upadeza evaM Adeza se tathA malhaputra nAgadeva ke kA apaharaNa kiyA thaa| isa koza meM amarakoza kI rIti se anurodha se neminAtha caritra vi.saM. 187 meM paramAra vaMzIya rAjA / prAkRta-padyoM meM lagabhaga eka hajAra prAkRta zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI devapAla ke zAsana kAla meM banAkara samApta kiyaa| zabda koI 250 gAthAoM meM diye haiN| prArambha meM kamalAsanAdi 17. bhaTTAraka zrutakIrti - ye nadI saMgha balAtkAragaNa aura aThAraha nAma-paryAya eka eka gAthA meM, phira lokAgra Adi 167 sarasvatIgaccha ke vidvAna the| ye tribhUvanamUrti ke ziSya the| apabhraMza taka nAma AdhI-AdhI gAthA meM, tatpazcAt, 597 taka eka-eka bhASA ke vidvAna the| ApakI upalabdha sabhI racanAyeM apabhraMza caraNa meM aura zeSa chinna arthAt eka gAthA meM kahIM cAra kahIM pA~ca bhASA ke paddhaDiyA chanda meM racI gaI haiN| cAra racanAyeM upalabdha haiM aura kahIM chaha nAma diye gaye haiN| grantha ke ye hI cAra pariccheda kahe jA sakate haiN| adhikAMza nAma aura unake paryAya tadbhava haiN| 1. harivaMzapurANa - jerahaTa nagara ke neminAtha caityAlaya . sacce dezI zabda adhika se adhika paJcamAMsa hoNge|34 meM saM. 1552 mAgha kRSNA paMcamI somavAra ke dina hastanakSatra ke samaya ise pUrNa kiyaa| 2. tilakamaMjarI - yaha gadyakAvya hai aura isakI bhASA bar3I ojasvinI hai|35 2. dharmaparIkSA - isa grantha ko bhI saM. 1552 meM rcaa| kyoMki isake race jAne kA ullekha apane dUsare grantha parameSThi. 3. apane choTe bhAI zobhanamunikRta stotra grantha para eka prakAzasAra meM kiyA hai| sNskRt-ttiikaa| 3. parameSThiprakAzasAra - isakI racanA vi.saM. 1553 4. RSabhapaMcAzikA 5. mahAvIrastuti 6. satyapurIya kI garupaMcamI ke dina mAMDavagaDha ke darga aura jerahaTa nagara ke 7. mahAvIrautsAha-apabhraMza aura 8. vIrathuI inakI kRtiyA~ hai| nemizvara jinAlaya meM huii| 19. kavi vIra - ye apabhraMza bhASA ke kavi the| inake dvArA 4. yogasAra - yaha grantha saM. 1572 mArgazIrSa mahIne ke racita varAMgacarita, zAMtinAthacarita, saddhaya vIra ambAdevI rAya zukla pakSa meM racA gyaa| isameM gRhasthopayogI saiddhAMtika bAtoM para aura jambUsAmicariu kA patA calatA hai| kiMtu inakI prathama prakAza DAlA gayA hai| sAtha meM kucha municaryA Adi kA bhI cAra racanAoM meM se Aja eka bhI upalabdha nahIM hai| pA~cavI kRti ullekha kiyA gayA hai| 'jambUsAmicariu' kI aMtima prazasti ke anusAra vi. saM. 1076 meM mAgha zuklA dasavIM ko likhI gii| kavi ne 11 saMdhiyoM meM 18. kavi dhanapAla - ye mUlata: brAhmaNa the| laghu bhrAtA se jaina cambUsvAmI kA caritra citraNa kiyA hai| vIra ke jambUsAmicaritra dharma meM dIkSita hue| pitA kA nAma sarva deva thaa| vAkpatirAja meM 11 vIM sadI ke mAlavA kA lokajIvana surakSita hai| vIra ke muMja kI vidvat sabhA ke ratna the| muMja dvArA inheM sarasvatI kI sAhitya kA mahattva mAlavA kI bhaugolika, Arthika, rAjanaitika upAdhi dI gaI thii| saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM bhASAoM para inakA aura lokasaMskRti kI dRSTi se to hai hI parantu sarvAdhika mahattva samAna adhikAra thaa| muMja ke sabhAsada hone se inakA samaya 11 mAlavI bhASA kI dRSTi se hai| mAlavI zabdAvalI kA vikAsa vIM zatAbdI meM nizcita hotA hai| 'vIra' kI bhASA meM khojA jA sakatA hai| inhoMne aneka grantha likhe jo isa prakAra hai - 20. merutuMgAcArya - inhoMne apanA prasiddha aitihAsika sAmagrI 1. pAia lacchI nAma mAlA - isakI prazasti ke se paripUrNa grantha prabaMdha ciMtAmaNi vi.saM. 1361 meM likhaa| isameM anusAra kartA ne apanI bhaginI sundarI ke lie dhArA nagarI meM pA~ca sarga haiN| isake atirikta vicArazreNI sthavirAvalI aura vi.saM. 1029 meM likhI thI, jabaki mAlavanarendra dvArA vi.saM.1029 mahApuruSacarita yA upadezazatI jisameM RSabha deva, zAMtinAtha meM mAnyakheTa lUTA gayA thaa| yaha ghaTanA aitihAsika pramANoM se neminAtha, pArzvanAtha aura vardhamAna mahAvIra tIrthakaroM ke viSaya meM bhI siddha hotI hai| dhArA nareza harSadeva ne eka zilAlekha meM jAnakArI hai. kI racanA kii|

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa21. tAraNa svAmI - ye tAraNa-paMtha ke pravartaka AcArya the| 9. saMgatimaMDana - yaha saMgati se sambandhita grantha hai| inakA janma puhupAvatI nagarI meM san 1448 meM huA thaa| inake 10. kavikalpadrumaskandha - isa grantha kA ullekha maMDana pitA kA nAma rADhA sAva thaa| ve dillI ke bAdazAha bahalola lenA lodI ke darabAra meM kisI pada para kArya kara rahe the| ApakI zikSA 23. dhanadarAja - yaha maMDana kA cacerA bhAI thaa| isane zatakamaya zrI zrutasAgara muni ke pAsa huii| inhoMne caudaha granthoM kI racanA 22. kI, jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM (nIti, zRMgAra aura vairAgya) kI racanA kii| nItizataka kI prazasti se vidita hotA hai ki grantha usane maMDapadurga meM saM. 1490 meM 1. zrAvakAcAra 2. mAlAjI 3. paMDitapUjA 4. kalama - likhe| battIsI, 5. nyAyasamuccayasAra 6. upadezazuddhasAra 7. triyaMgI Age aura vistAra meM na jAte hae itanA hI kahanA paryApta sAra, 8. caubIsa ThANA 9. mamalapAhu, 10. sunnasvabhAva 11. siddhasvabhAva 12. ravAta kA vizeSa 13. chadmastha vANI aura hogA ki mAlavA meM jaina-vidvAnoM kI kamI nahIM rahI hai| yadi isa dizA meM aura bhI anusaMdhAna kiyA jAe to jaina vidvAnoM aura 14. nAma maalaa| unakI racanAoM para eka acchA grantha taiyAra ho sakatA hai| 22. maMtrImaMDana : yaha jhAMjhaNa kA prapautra aura bAhar3a kA putra thaa| vizrAma hai ki isa ora dhyAna diyA jaayegaa| yaha bahumukhI pratibhAvAna thaa| mAlavA ke sulatAna hozaMga gaurI kA pradhAnamaMtrI thaa| isake dvArA likhe gaye graMthoM kA vivaraNa isa sandarbha prakAra hai 1. saMskRti-kendra ujjayinI (pRSTa 112-114) meM vistRta vivaraNa 1. kAvyamaMDana - isameM pAMDavoM kI kathA kA varNana hai|| ujjayinI - darzana, pRSTha 93 2. zRMgAra maMDana - yaha zRMgAra rasa kA grantha hai| isameM 108 vistRta vivaraNa ke lie draSTavya (ka) zrI rAjendra sUri smAraka zloka haiN| grantha, pR. 452 se 459 (kha) zrI paTTAvalI parAga saMgraha, pR136 3. sArasvatamaMDana - yaha sArasvata vyAkaraNa para likhA 4. sva. bAbU zrI bahAdurasiMha jI siMdhI smRti grantha, pR.10 gayA grantha hai| isameM 3500 zloka haiN| The Jain Sources of the History of Ancient India. Page 150-151 4. kAdambarImaMDana - yaha kAdambarI kA saMkSiptIkaraNa hai 6. saMskRti-kendra ujjayinI, pR. 118 jo sulatAna ko sunAyA gayA thaa| isa grantha kI racanA saM. 1504 7. vahI, pR. 118 meM huI thii| 8. . vahI, pR. 116 9. The Jain sources of the History of India, 5. campUmaMDana - yaha grantha pAMDava aura draupadI ke kathAnaka Page 195 andonward. para AdhArita jainasaMskaraNa hai| racanA-tithi saM. 1504 hai| 10. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa gairolA pR. 351-352 6. candravijayaprabaMdha - isa grantha kI racanA-tithi saM. 11. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR. 116 1504 hai| isameM candramA kI kalAe~, sUrya ke sAtha yuddha aura 12. anekAnta, varSa 18 kiraNa 6, pR. 242 evaM Age candramA kI vijaya Adi kA varNana hai| 13. gurU gopAladAsa varaiyA smRti grantha, pRSTha 544 7. alaMkAramaMDana - yaha sAhityazAstra kA pA~ca pariccheda 14. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pra. 86 meM likhita grantha hai| kAvya ke lakSaNa, bheda aura rIti. kAvya ke 15. guru gopAla dAsa varaiyA smRti grantha, pRSTha 545 doSa aura guNa, rasa aura alaMkAra Adi kA isameM varNana hai| 16. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAga - 2, pR. 286-87, isakI racanAtithi bhI saM. 1504 hai| anuvAdaka-maMgala deva zAstrI 17. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, bhAga-2, 8. upasargamaMDana - yaha vyAkaraNa-racanA para likhita grantha hai| pRSTha 344-45 nanodwordarsanoramidnironioradnoramirontraramid16Horsriraramidniramirsindanbarodairandavar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa18. guru gopAla dAsa vareyA smRtigrantha, pR. 546 29. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR. 114 15. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pR. 163 30. vIravANI, varSa 18, aMka 13, pR. 21 20. gurugopAla dAsa varaiyA smRti-grantha, pR. 546-48 31. vahI, pR. 21-22 21. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pR. 64 32. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa, gairolA, pR. 346 22. guru gopAla dAsa varaiyA smRti grantha, pR.548 evaM Age 33. guru gopAla dAsa varaiyA smRtigrantha, pRSTha 546 23. vahI, pR. 548 34. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jaina dharma kA yogadAna, pR. 195-96 24. bhAratIya saMskRti meM jainadharma kA yogadAna, pR. 89 35. vahI, pR. 164 25. vahI, pR. 168 36. maMtrI-maMDana se sambandhita adhika jAnakArI ke lie dekheM 26. guru gopAladAsa varaiyA smRtigrantha, pR. 550 - (ka) jaina sAhitya no itihAsa, mo.ka. desAI (kha) 27. anekAnta, varSa 16 kiraNa 2 jUna 1964, pR. 550 The Jain Antiquary, Vols IX No. II of 1943 & XI 28. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa gairolA, pR. 346 No.2 of 1946 Midnidirantimidniromidnidiaridrioririramira-[ 17 60miridminironironidiobridniromanianiramiove

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zvetAmbara sampradAya ke gacchoM kA sAmAnya paricaya DaoN. zivaprasAda zodha adhyetA, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI....) vizva ke sabhI dharma evaM saMpradAya apane udbhava ke pazcAt paraMparA digaMbara sampradAya ke rUpa meM jAnI gii| kAlAntara meM aneka zAkhAoM-upazAkhAoM Adi meM vibhAjita . uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM lagabhaga dasarI zatI meM vastra hote rahe haiN| jainadharma bhI isakA apavAda nahIM hai| yaha vibhAjana ke prazna ko lekara saMgha-bheda huA aura eka navIna paraMparA kA aneka kAraNoM se hotA rahA hai aura inameM sabase pradhAna kAraNa rahA udbhava huA jo Age calakara boTika yA yApanIya nAma se hai--deza aura kAla kI parivartanazIla paristhitiyA~ evaM privesh| prasiddha huii| pIche se jo saMghabheda hue unake mUla meM saiddhAntika inhIM ke phalasvarUpa paraMparAgata prAcIna vidhi-vidhAnoM ke sthAna vidhi-vidhAna saMbaMdhI bheda avazya vidyamAna rahe, kintu yahA~ ina para navIna vidhi-vidhAnoM aura mAnyatAoM ko prazraya dene se mUla sabakI carcA na karate hue mAtra zvetAmbara sampradAya meM samayaparaMparA meM vibheda utpanna ho jAtA hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha matabheda samaya para utpanna evaM vikasita hue vibhinna gacchoM kI carcA prastuta vaiyaktika ahaM kI puSTi aura netRtva ke prazna ko lekara bhI hotA kI gaI hai| hai, phalata: eka naI zAkhA astitva meM A jAtI hai| punaH inhIM kAraNoM se usameM bhI bheda hotA hai aura naI-naI upazAkhAoM kA . uttara aura pazcima bhArata kA zvetAmbara saMgha prAraMbha meM to udaya hotA rahatA hai| vAraNagaNa, mAnavagaNa, uttaravallisahagaNa Adi aneka gaNoM aura unakI kula zAkhAoM meM vibhakta thA, kintu kAlAntara meM koTika nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM hI gaNa ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI kula aura zAkhAe~ samApta ho giiN| gozAlaka' evaM jAmAline saMghabheda ke prayAsa kie, paraMtu Aja ke zvetAmbara munijana svayaM ko isI koTikagaNa se saMbaddha gozAlaka AjIvaka saMgha meM sammilita ho gayA aura jAmAli mAnate haiN| isa gaNa se bhI aneka zAkhAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| unameM kI ziSya-paraMparA Age nahIM cala skii| uccanAgarI, vidyAdharI, vajrI, mAdhyamikA, nAgila, padmA, jayaMti vIranirvANa ke bAda kI zatAbdiyoM meM nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha Adi zAkhAe~ pramukha rUpa se pracalita rhiiN| inhIM se Age calakara vibhinna gaNa, zAkhA, kula aura anvayoM meM vibhakta hotA gyaa| nAgendra, nivRtti, candra aura vidyAdhara ye cAra kula astitva meM aae| kalpasUtra aura nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM vIranirvANa saMvat pUrva madhyayugIna zvetAmbara gacchoM kA inhIM se prAdurbhAva huaa| 980 arthAt vikrama saMvat kI 5vIM-6ThI zatAbdI taka uttara IsavI sana kI chaThI-sAtavIM zatAbdI se hI zvetAmbara zramaNa bhArata kI jaina-paraMparA meM kauna-kauna se jaina AcAryoM se kauna paraMparA ko pazcimI bhArata (gujarAta aura rAjasthAna) meM rAjAzraya kauna se gaNa, kula aura zAkhAoM kA janma huA, isakA suvistRta prApta hone se isakA vizeSa pracAra-prasAra huA, phalasvarUpa vahA~ vivaraNa saMkalita hai| ye sabhI gaNa kula aura zAkhAe~ guru-paraMparA aneka nae-nae jinAlayoM kA nirmANa hone lgaa| jaina-muni bhI vizeSa se hI saMbaddha rahI hai| inake dhArmika vidhi-vidhAnoM meM / aba vanoM ko chor3akara jinAlayoM ke sAtha saMlagna bhavanoM kisI prakAra kA matabheda thA yA nahIM, yadi matabheda thA to kisa (caityAlayoM) meM nivAsa karane lge| sthira vAsa evaM jinAlayoM prakAra kA thA? ina bAtoM kI jAnakArI hetu hamAre pAsa koI kA svAmitva prApta hone ke phalasvarUpa ina zramaNoM meM anya doSoM sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hai| ke sAtha-sAtha paraspara vidveSa evaM ahaMbhAva kA bhI aMkuraNa huaa| nirgrantha-zramaNa-saMgha ke jo zramaNa dakSiNa meM cale gae the, inameM apane-apane anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi karane kI ve bhI kAlAntara meM gaNoM evaM anvayoM meM vibhAjita hue| yaha hor3a sI lagI huI thii| inhIM paristhitiyoM meM zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsavibhinna nagaroM, jAtiyoM, ghaTanAvizeSa tathA AcAryavizeSa ke AdhAra sthAna se harSapurIyagaccha, pallI (vartamAna pAlI) nAmaka sthAna | hone lgaa| vibhAjana kI yaha prakriyA dasavIM- se pallIvAlagaccha Adi astitva meM aae| yadyapi sthAnAvizeSa gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM tejI se prAraMbha haI, jisakA krama Age bhI ke AdhAra para hI ina gacchoM kA nAmakaraNa huA thA, kintu jArI rhaa| sampUrNa pazcimI bhArata ke pramukha jaina tIrthoM evaM nagaroM meM ina gacchoM - zvetAmbara zramaNoM kA eka aisA bhI varga thA jo zramaNAvasthA ke anuyAyI zramaNa evaM zrAvaka vidyamAna the| yaha bAta sampUrNa meM suvidhAvAda ke panapane se utpanna zithilAcAra kA kaTTara virodhI pazcimI bhArata ke vibhinna sthAnoM meM inake AcAryoM dvArA pratiSThApita thaa| AThavIM zatAbdI meM hue AcArya haribhadra ne apane samaya ke pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM se jJAta hotI hai| caityavAsI zramaNoM ke zithilAcAra kA apane graMtha saMbodhaprakaraNa kacha gaccha to ghaTanAvizeSa ke kAraNa hI astitva meM meM vistRta varNana kiyA hai aura inake viruddha apanI AvAja aae| jaise caMdrakula ke AcArya dhanezvarasUri (vAdamahArNava ke uThAI hai| caityavAsiyoM para isa virodha kA pratikUla asara par3A racanAkAra abhayadevasUri ke ziSya) sAdhujIvana ke pUrva kardama aura unhoMne suvihitamArgIya zramaNoM kA taraha-taraha se virodha nAmaka rAjA the, isI AdhAra para unake ziSya rAjagacchIya khlaae| karanA prAraMbha kiyaa| gurjara pradeza meM to unhoMne cAvar3AvaMzIya isI prakAra AcArya udyotanasUri ne AbU ke samIpa sthita zAsaka vanarAja cAvar3A se rAjAjJA jArI karA suvihitamArgiyoM kelI TelI nAmaka grAma meM vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadevasari Adi 8 kA praveza hI niSiddha karA diyaa| phira bhI suvihitamArgIya zramaNa muniyoM ko eka sAtha AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| vaTavRkSa ke zithilAcArI zramaNoM ke Age nahIM jhuke aura unhoMne caityavAsa AdhArapara ina munijanoM kA ziSya parivAra vaTagacchIya khlaayaa| kA virodha jArI rkhaa| aMtata: caulukya nareza durlabharAja (vi.saM. vaTavRkSa ke samAna hI isa gaccha kI aneka zAkhAe~-upazAkhAe~ 1066-1082) kI rAjasabhA meM caMdrakulIna varddhamAnasUri ke ziSya astitva meM AyIM, ataH isakA eka nAma bRhadgaccha bhI par3a jinezvarasUri ne caityavAsiyoM ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita kara gurjara gujara gyaa| isI prakAra kharataragaccha, Agamikagaccha, pUrNimAgaccha, : bhUmi meM suvihitamArgiyoM ke vihAra aura pravAsa ko niSkaMTaka sArdhapUrNimAgaccha, aMcalagaccha, pippalagaccha Adi bhI ghaTanAvizeSa banA diyaa| se hI astitva meM aae| kAladoSa se suvihitamArgIya zramaNa bhI paraspara matabheda ke cAhamAnareza arNorAja (I.san 1139-1153) kI rAjasabhA zikAra hokara samaya-samaya para bikharate rahe, phalasvarUpa nae nae nae nae meM digambara AcArya kulacandra ko zAstrArtha meM parAjita karane meM gaccha (samadAya) astitva meM Ate rhe| jaise caMdrakula kI eka vAle AcArya dharmaghoSasari rAjagacchIya AcArya zIlabhadrasari ke zAkhA vaDagaccha se pUrNimAgaccha sArdhapUrNimAgaccha, satyapurIyazAkhA ziSya the| cU~ki ye apane jIvanakAla meM yatheSTa siddhi prApta kara Adi aneka zAkhAe~-upazAkhAe~ astitva meM aaiiN| isI prakAra cuke the, ataH inakI mRtyu ke pazcAt inakI ziSya-saMtati khataragaccha se bhI kaI upazAkhAoM kA udaya huaa| dharmaghoSagacchIya khlaayii| jaisA ki lekha ke prAraMbha meM kahA jA cukA hai eka sthAna isa prakAra spaSTa hai ki vibhinna paristhitiyoM meM vibhinna para sthAyI rUpa se rahane kI pravRtti se muniyoM evaM zrAvakoM ke kAraNoM se zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha kA vibhAjana hotA rahA aura nae sAta madhya sthAyI saMparka banA, phalasvarUpa unakI preraNA se nae-nae nae gaccha astitva meM Ate rhe| ina gacchoM kA itihAsa jainadharma jinAlayoM evaM vasatiyoM kA drutagati se nAmakaraNa hone lgaa| ke itihAsa kA eka atyaMta mahattvapUrNa adhyAya hai, paranta isa sthAnIyakaraNa kI isI pravRtti ke phalasvarUpa sthAnoM ke nAma para ko ora abhI taka vidvAnoM kA dhyAna bahuta kama hI hai| Aja se hI kucha gacchoM kA bhI nAmakaraNa hone lagA, yathA-koraTA nAmaka lagabhaga 40 varSa pUrva mahAn sAhityasevI sva.zrI agaracaMda jI sthAna se koraMTagaccha, nANA nAmaka sthAna se nANakIyagaccha, nAhaTA ne yatIndrasUri-abhinandanagrantha meM 'jaina-zramaNoM ke itihAsa sara brahmANa (Adhunika varamANa) nAmaka sthAna se brahmANagaccha, saMDera 15ra para saMkSipta prakAza' nAmaka lekha prakAzita kiyA thA aura lekha pa (vartamAna saMDerAva) nAmaka sthAna se saMDeragaccha, harasora nAmaka ke prAraMbha meM hI vidvAnoM se yaha apekSA kI thI ki ve isa kArya ke rowariwariwariwaridrowaroomidiariwariwarministrart 19 drinidminiraniwandroinokarodrowdodkarirande

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- - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsalie Age aaeN| sva. nAhaTA jI ke ukta kathana ko Adeza vi.saM. 1683 taka ke haiN| upalabdha sAkSyoM se isa gaccha kI do mAnate hue pro. ema.e. DhA~kI aura pro. sAgaramala jaina kI preraNA zAkhAoM-dhaMdhUkIyA aura vilAbaMDIyA kA patA calatA hai| aura sahayoga se maiMne zvetAmbara zramaNoM ke gacchoM ke itihAsa ke . - . upakezagaccha14 pUrvamadhyakAlIna aura madhyakAlIna lekhana kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA hai| yadyapi maiMne sAhityika aura zvetAmbara paraMparA meM upakezagaccha kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vibhinna gacchoM kA itihAsa jahA~ anya sabhI gaccha bhagavAna mahAvIra se apanI paraMparA jor3ate likhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, kintu prastuta lekha meM gacchoM kA haiM, vahIM upakezagaccha apanA saMbaMdha bhagavAna pArzvanAtha se jor3atA mAtra paricayAtmaka vivaraNa Avazyaka hone se nAhaTA jI ke nAma hai| anuzruti ke anusAra isa gaccha kA utpattisthala upakezapura ukta lekha kA anusaraNa karate hue gacchoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa (vartamAna osiyA, rAjasthAna) mAnA jAtA hai| paraMparAnusAra isa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| gaccha ke Adima AcArya ratnaprabhasUri ne vIra saMvat 70 meM aMcalagaccha aparanAma vidhipakSa vi.saM. 1159 yA 1169 osavAlagaccha kI sthApanA kI, parantu kisI bhI prAcIna aitihAsika meM upAdhyAya vijayacandra (bAda meM AryarakSitasUri) dvArA vidhipakSa sAkSya se isa bAta kI puSTi nahIM hotii| aitihAsika sAkSyoM ke kA pAlana karane ke kAraNa unakI ziSya-saMtati vidhipakSIya AdhAra para osavAloM kI sthApanA aura isa gaccha kI utpatti khlaayii|11 pracalita mAnyatA ke anusAra isa gaccha ke anuyAyI kA samaya I. san kI AThavIM zatI ke pUrva nahIM mAnA jA zrAvakoM dvArA mu~hapattI ke sthAna para vastra ke chora (aMcala) se sktaa| vaMdana karane ke kAraNa aMcalagaccha nAma pracalita huaa| isa upakezagaccha meM kakkasari. devagaptasari aura siddhasari ina gaccha meM aneka vidvAn AcArya aura munijana hue hai, parantu uname tIna paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAmoM kI prAyaH panarAvatti hotI rahI hai. se kucha AcAryoM kI kRtiyA~ Aja upalabdha hotI haiN| isa gcch| jisase pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI zramaNa caityavAsI se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta hote haiN|12 inameM prAcInatama prAcAnatama rahe hoNge| isa gaccha meM kaI prabhAvaka aura vidvAn AcArya ho cuke lekha vi.saM. 1206 kA hai| apane udaya se lekara Aja taka isa ja taka isa haiM, jinhoMne sAhityopAsanA ke sAtha-sAtha navIna jinAlayoM ke para zAniyogasa TI TIT gaccha kI avicchinna paraMparA vidyamAna hai| nirmANa, prAcIna jinAlayoM ke jIrNoddhAra tathA jinapratimAoM kI ___ Agamikagaccha13 pUrNimApakSIya zIlaguNasUri aura unake pratiSThApanA dvArA pazcima bhArata meM zvetAmbara-zramaNa-paraMparA ko jIvaMta ziSya devabhadrasUri dvArA jIvadayANaM taka kA zakrastava, 67 akSaroM banAe rakhane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| kA parameSThImantra aura tInastuti se devavandana Adi bAtoM meM AgamoM anyAnya gacchoM kI bhA~ti upakezagaccha se bhI kaI avAntara kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa vi.saM. 1214 yA vi.saM. 1250 meM zAkhAoM kA janma huaa| jaise vi.saM. 1266/I. san 1210 meM Agamikagaccha yA tristutikamata kI utpatti huii| isa gaccha meM dvivaMdanIka zAkhA, vi.saM. 1308/I. san 1252 meM kharatapA yazobhadrasUri, sarvANaMdasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, amarasiMhasUri, .. sahAra, . zAkhA tathA vi.saM. 1498/I.san 1442 meM khAdirIzAkhA astitva hemaratnasUri, amararatnasUri, somaprabhasUri, AnandaprabhasUri Adi / meM aaii| isake atirikta isa gaccha kI do anya zAkhAoMkaI prabhAvaka AcArya hue jinhoMne sAhityasevA aura dhArmika kakudAcAryasaMtAnIya aura siddhAcAryasaMtAnIya kA bhI patA calA kriyAkalApoM se zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha ko jIvanta banAe rakhane meM hai, kintu inake utpattikAla ke saMbaMdha meM koI jAnakArI prApta mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhaaii| nahIM hotii| Agamikagaccha se saMbaddha vipula pariNAma meM Aja sAhityika upakezagaccha ke itihAsa se saMbaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM isa Ara AbhalekhIya sAkSya upalabdha hAta hai| sAhityika sAkSyA ke gaccha ke manijanoM kI katiyoM kI prazasti. manijanoM ke adhyayanArtha aMtargata isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA likhe gae granthoM kI prazastiyoM yA unakI preraNA se pratilipi karAI gaI prAcIna granthoM kI tathA kucha paTTAvaliyA~ Adi haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha lagabhaga lagabhaga dAtAprazastiyA~ tathA do prabaMdha (upakezagacchaprabaMdha aura hI 200 pratimAlekha prApta hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1420 se lekara nAbhinandanajinoddhAraprabaMdha - racanAkAla vi.saM. 1393/I. san aroorbororaniraniramidnidiarioritoriandinidian-20dmiriradiridroraridroidmiridioxidrionidmirarar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa1336) aura upakezagaccha kI kucha paTTAvaliyA~ upalabdha haiN| zrAvaka kisI anya bar3e gaccha meM sammilita ho gae hoNge| isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita bar3I saMkhyA meM kRSNarSigaccha prAkmadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna zvetAmbara jinapratimAe~ prApta hotI hai, jinameM se adhikAMza lekhayukta haiN| AmnAya ke gacchoM meM kRSNarSigaccha bhI eka hai| AcArya vaTezvara isake atirikta isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI preraNA se nirmita kSamAzramaNa ke praziSya aura yakSamahattara ke ziSya kRSNamuni kI sarvatobhadrayaMtra, paMcakalyANakapaTTa, tIrthaMkaroM ke gaNadharoM kI ziSya-saMtati apane guru ke nAma para kRSNarSigacchIya khlaayii| caraNapAdukA Adi para bhI lekha utkIrNa haiN| ye saba lekha vi.saM. dharmopadezamAlA-vivaraNa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 915/I. san 859) 1011 se vi.saM. 1918 taka ke haiN| upakezagaccha ke itihAsa ke ke racayitA jayasiMhasari, prabhAvaka-ziromaNi prasannacaMdrasUri, lekhana meM ukta sAkSyoM kA viziSTa mahattva hai| nispRha-ziromaNi mahendrasUri, kumArapAlacarita (vi.saM. 1422/ upakezagacchIya sAkSyoM ke adhyayana se yaha niSkarSa I. san 1368) ke racanAkAra jayasiMhasUri, hammIra mahAkAvya nikalatA hai ki vi.saM. kI 10vIM zatAbdI se lekara vi.saM. kI (racanAkAla ni.saM. 1444/I. san 1386) aura 16 vIM zatAbdI taka isa gaccha ke munijanoM kA samAja para vizeSa rambhAmaJcarInATikA ke kartA nayacandrasUri isI gaccha ke the| isa prabhAva rahA, kintu isake pazcAt isameM nyUnatA Ane lagI, phira gaccha meM jayasiMhasUri, prasannacandrasUri, nayacandrasUri ina tIna paTTadhara bhI 20vIM zatI ke prAraMbha taka nirvivAdarUpa se isa gaccha kA AcAryoM ke nAmoM kI punarAvRtti milatI hai, jisase anumAna svataMtra astitva banA rhaa|15 hotA hai ki yaha caityavAsI gaccha thaa| isa gaccha se saMbaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI prApta hae haiM jo vi.saM. 1287 kAzahada-gaccha arbudagirI kI talahaTI meM sthita kAzahRda se vi.saM. 1616 taka ke haiN| (vartamAna kAsIndrA yA kAyandrA) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| jAliharagaccha ke devaprabhasUri dvArA racita abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se isa gaccha kI kRSNarSitapAzAkhA padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1254/I san 1198) kI . ra kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa zAkhA ke vi.saM. 1450 se prazasti se jAta hotA hai ki kAzahada aura jAlihara ye donoM. 1473 taka ke lekhoM meM puNyaprabhasUri, vi.saM. 1483-1487 ke vidyAdharagaccha kI zAkhAe~ haiN|16 yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM lekhoM meM ziSya jayasiMhasUri tathA vi.saM. 1503-1508 ke lekhoM AyA, isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya kauna the, isa bAre meM koI meM jayasiMhasUri ke prathama paTTadhara jayazekharasUri tathA vi.saM. 1510 sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| praznazataka aura jyotiSacaturviMzatikA ke eka lekha meM unake dvitIya paTTadhara kamalacandrasUri kA ke racanAkAra naracandra upAdhyAya isI gaccha ke the| prazrazataka kA pratimApratiSThApaka ke rUpa meM ullekha prApta hotA hai, kintu isa racanAkAla vi.saM. 1324/I. sana 1268 mAnA jAtA hai| zAkhA ke pravartaka kauna the. yaha zAkhA kaba astitva meM AI, vikramacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1471/I sana 1415 ke isa saMbaMdha meM koI sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| AsapAsa) ke racanAkAra upAdhyAya devamUrti isI gaccha ke the|7 vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke pazcAt kRSNarSigaccha se saMbaddha isa gaccha se saMbaddha kucha pratimAlekha bhI prApta hote haiM jo vi.saM. sAkSyoM kA abhAva hai| isase pratIta hotA hai ki isa samaya taka 1222 se vi.saM. 1416 taka ke haiN| isa gaccha kA astitva samApta ho cukA thaa| se upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vikrama saMvat kI 13 vIM . koraMTagaccha9 AbU ke nikaTa koraTA (prAcIna koraMTa) zatI se 15 vIM zatI ke anta taka isa gaccha kA astitva siddha nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| upakezagaccha hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSyoM kI viralatA ko dekhate hue kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa gaccha kI mAnyatA hai| isa gaccha ke yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki anya gacchoM kI apekSA isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko kakkasUri, sarvadevasUri aura nanasUri ye tIna anuyAyI zrAvakoM aura zramaNoM kI saMkhyA alpa thii| 16vIM nAma punaH prApta hote rhe| isa gaccha kA sarvaprathama ullekha vi.saM. zatI se isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSyoM ke nitAMta abhAva se yaha 1201 ke eka pratimAlekha meM aura aMtima ullekha vi.saM. kahA jA sakatA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI munijana aura 1619 meM pratilipi kI gaI rAjaprazrIya sUtra kI dAtAprazasti meM pariwariwaridwarni-dridadidaidaddard6 21 6dminirdinidroidiarinidairdrianarraiwand

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaprApta hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha mAtra kucha dAtAprazasti tathA 1196 se vi.saM. 1664 taka ke haiN| niSkarSa ke rUpa meM kahA jA bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta hote haiN| ye lekha vi.saM. 1612 sakatA hai ki vi.saM. kI 12vIM zatI meM yaha gaccha astitva meM taka ke haiN| lagabhaga 400 varSoM ke apane astitvakAla meM isa AyA aura vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke aMtima caraNa taka vidyamAna gaccha ke anuyAyI zramaNa zAstroM ke paThana-pAThana kI apekSA rhaa| isake pazcAt isa gaccha kA koI ullekha na milane se yaha jina-pratimA kI pratiSThA meM adhika sakriya rhe| pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI anya kinhIM gacchoM meM khaMDilagaccha20 isa gaccha ke kaI nAma milate haiM yathA sAmmAlata hA gae hog| bhAnaDAragaccha, kAlikAcAryasaMtAnIya, bhAvaDagaccha, kharataragaccha candrakula ke AcArya vardhamAnasUri ke ziSya bhAvadevAcAryagaccha, khaMDillagaccha aadi| prabhAvakacarita meM jinezvararasUri ne caulukyanareza durlabharAja kI rAjasabhA meM zAstrArtha candrakula kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa gaccha kA ullekha milatA meM caityavAsiyoM ko parAsta kiyA, jisase prasanna hokara rAjA hai| isa gaccha meM paTTadhara AcAryoM ko bhAvadevasari, vijayasiMhasari, dvArA unheM kharatara kA viruddha prApta huaa| isa ghaTanA se garjarabhUmi vIrasUri aura jinadevasUri ye cAra nAma punaH prApta hote rhe| meM suvihitamArgIya zramaNoM kA vihAra prAraMbha ho gyaa| jinezvarasUri pArzvanAthacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1412/I. san 1356) ke . kI ziSya-saMtati kharataragacchIya khlaaii| isa gaccha meM aneka racanAkAra bhAvadevasUri isI gaccha ke the| isakI prazasti ke prabhAvazAlI aura prabhAvaka AcArya hue aura Aja bhI haiN| isa aMtargata unhoMne apanI guru-paraMparA dI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- gaccha ke AcAryoM ne sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA ko apanI lekhanI bhAvadevasUri dvArA samRddha kiyA, sAtha hI jinAlayoM ke nirmANa, prAcIna jinAlayoM ke punarnirmANa evaM jina-pratimAoM kI pratiSThA meM bhI sakriya rUpa vijayasiMhasUri se bhAga liyaa|21 vIrasUri yugapradhAnAcAryagurvAvalI22 meM isa gaccha ke 11vIM zatI se 14vIM zatI ke aMta taka ke AcAryoM kA jIvanacaritra diyA jinadevasUri gayA hai jo na kevala isa gaccha ke apitu bhAratavarSa ke tatkAlIna rAjanItika itihAsa kI dRSTi se bhI atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| isake bhAvadevasUri atirikta isa gaccha se saMbaddha aneka vijJaptipatra, paTTAvaliyA~, vijayadevasUri gurvAvaliyA~, aitihAsika rAsa, aitihAsika gIta Adi milate haiM, jo isake itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie atyaMta upayogI haiN| vIrasUri anyAnya gacchoM kI bhA~ti isa gaccha kI bhI kaI zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- jinadevasUri 1. madhukarA zAkhA-- AcArya jinavallabhasUri ke samaya vi.saM. 1167/I. san 1111 meM yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| yazobhadrasUri bhAvadevasUri (vi.saM. 1412/I. san 1356 meM 2. rudrapallIyazAkhA-- vi.saM. 1204 meM AcArya pArzvanAthacarita ke racanAkAra) jinezvarasUri se yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isa zAkhA meM aneka vidvAna AcArya he| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ke anasAra kAlakAcAryakathA, yatidinacaryA, alaMkArasAra, bhaktAmaraTIkA Adi ke kartA bhAvadevasUri ko brAuna ne| vi.saMkI 17vIM zatI taka isa zAkhA kA astitva rhaa| pArzvanAthacarita ke kartA uparokta bhAvadevasari se abhinna mAnA hai| 3. laghukharatara zAkhA--vi.saM. 1331/I. san 1275 isa gaccha se saMbaddha aneka pratimAlekha mile haiM jo vi.saM. meM AcArya jinasihasUri se isa zAkhA kA udaya huaa| anyAnya maatamantimaintamanamanthanindianai ?? } Gambodia andamaina taramananandamaina - - - - - - - - / --------

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsa-- granthoM ke racanAkAra, sultAna muhammada tugalaka ke pratibodhaka bhAvaDAragaccha, pUrNimAgaccha Adi kaI gaccha candrakula se hI zAsanaprabhAvaka AcArya jinaprabhasUri isI zAkhA ke the| vi.saM. astitva meM aae| isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaI pratimAlekha milate ko 18vIM zatI taka isa zAkhA kA astitva rhaa| haiM, jo vi.saM. 1072 se vi.saM. 1552 taka ke haiN| munipaticaritra 4. begar3a zAkhA-- visaM. 1422 meM yaha zAkhA astitva (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1005) evaM jinazataka kAvya (racanAkAla meM aaii| jinezvarasUri isa zAkhA ke prathama AcArya hue| vi.saM. 1025) ke raciyatA jambUkavi aparanAma jambUnAga isI gaccha ke the| sanatkumAracarita ke racanAkAra candrasUri bhI isI 5. pippalaka zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1474 meM jinavardhanasUri gaccha ke the| isI gaccha ke zivaprabhasUri ke ziSya zrItilakasUri dvArA isa zAkhA kA udaya huaa| zrI nAhaTA ke anusAra pippalaka ne vi.saM. 1261 meM pratyeka buddhacarita kI racanA kii| vasantavilAsa nAmaka sthAna se saMbaddha hone se ise pippalaka zAkhA ke nAma se ke racanAkAra bAlacandrasUri, prasiddha granthasaMzodhaka pradyumnasUri, jAnA gyaa| zIlavatIkathA ke racanAkAra udayaprabhasari isI gaccha ke the|23 isI nAma kI eka zAkhA vaDagacchIya zAMtisUri ke ziSya isa gaccha ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa anveSaNIya hai| mahendrasari, vijayasiMsari Adi ke dvArA vi.saM. 1181/I. san caitragaccha madhyayugIna zvetAmbara gacchoM meM caitragaccha bhI eka 1125 meM astitva meM aaii| haiN| caitrapura nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| 6. AdyapakSIya zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1564 meM AcArya isa gaccha ke kaI nAma milate haiM yathA--caitravAlagaccha, jinadevasUri se yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isa zAkhA kI eka citravAlagaccha, citrapallIyagaccha, citragaccha aadi| dhanezvarasUri gaddI pAlI meM thii| isa gaccha ke Adi AcArya mAne jAte haiN| inake paTTadhara 7. bhAvaharSIyA zAkhA--vi.saM. 1621 meM bhAvaharSasari bhuvanacandrasUri hue jinake praziSya aura devabhadrasUri ke ziSya se isakA udaya huaa| isa zAkhA kI eka gaddI bAlotarA meM hai| jagaccandrasUri se vi.saM.1285 I. san 1229 meM tapAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva huaa| devabhadrasUri ke anya ziSyoM se caitragaccha kI 8. laghuAcArya zAkhA-- AcArya jinasAgarasUri se avicchinna paraMparA jArI rhii| samyaktvakaumudI (racanAkAla vi.saM. vi.saM. 1686 meM yaha zAkhA astitva meM aaii| isakI gaddI 1504/I. san 1448) aura bhaktAmarastavaTIkA ke racanAkAra bIkAnera meM vidyamAna hai| guNAkarasUri isI gaccha ke the|24 9. jinaraMgasUri zAkhA-- vi.saM. 1700 meM jinaraMgasUri caitragaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM abhilekhIya sAkSya se prAraMbha huii| isakI gaddI vartamAna meM lakhanaU meM hai| prApta hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1265 se vi.saM. 1591 taka ke haiN| isa 10. zrIsArIyazAkhA-- vi.saM. 1700 ke lagabhaga yaha gaccha se kaI avAntara zAkhAoM kA janma huA, jaise--bhartRpurIya zAkhA astitva meM AI, paraMtu zIghra hI nAmazeSa ho gii| zAkhA, dhAraNapadrIyazAkhA, caturdazIyazAkhA, cAndrasAmIya zAkhA, 11. maMDovarA zAkhA-- jinamahendrasari, dvArA vi.saM. salaSaNapurA zAkhA, kambAiyAzAkhA, aSTApadazAkhA, zArdulazAkhA 1892 meM maMDovarA nAmaka sthAna se isakA udaya huaa| isakI aadi| eka gaddI jayapura meM vidyamAna hai| jAlyodharagaccha vidyAdharagaccha kI dvitIya zAkhA ke rUpa zrIagaracaMda nAhaTA aura zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA ne isa gaccha meM isa gaccha kA udaya huaa| yaha zAkhA kaba aura kisa kAraNa ke sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA na kevala saMkalana astitva meM AI ? isake purAtana AcArya kauna the? sAkSyoM ke aura prakAzana kiyA hai, apita unakA samyaka adhyayana bhI abhAva meM ye prazna anuttarita haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha mAtra do samAja ke sammukha rakhA hai| prazastiyA~--nandipadadurgavRtti kI dAtAprazasti (pratilekhanakAla -vi.saM. 1226/I. san 1960) aura padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla candragaccha candrakula hI Age calakara candragaccha ke nAma - vi.saM. 1254 I. san 1198) kI prazasti hI milatI hai| se prasiddha huaa| rAjagaccha, vaDagaccha, kharata gaccha, pUrNatallagaccha, mahA

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsapadmaprabhacarita kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki yaha gaccha tapAgaccha caitragacchIya bhuvanacandrasUri ke praziSya aura vidyAdharagaccha kI eka zAkhA thaa|25 devabhadrasUri ke ziSya jagaccandrasUri ko AghATa meM ugra tapa karane isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaLa abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI milate haiM ke kAraNa vi.saM. 1285/I. san 1229 meM 'tapA' viruddha prApta jo vi.saM. 1213 se vi.saM. 1423 taka ke haiN|26 grantha prazastiyoM huA, isA huA, isI kAraNa unakI ziSya-saMtati tapAgacchIya khlaaii|7 aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para isa gaccha ke munijanoM apane janma se lekara Aja taka isa gaccha kI avicchinna paraMparA se ke guru paraMparA kI eka tAlikA banatI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- vidyamAna hai aura isakA prabhAva uttarottara bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai| isa gaccha meM aneka prabhAvaka AcArya aura vidvAn munijana ho bAlacandrasUri cuke haiM aura Aja bhI haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSya prApta hote haiM,jinakA samyak guNabhadrasUri (vi.saM. 1226 kI nandIdargapadavRtti meM ullikhita) adhyayana Avazyaka hai| anya gacchoM kI bhA~ti isa gaccha kI bhI kaI avAntara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jaise--vRddhapoSAlika, sarvANaMdasUri (pArzvanAthacarita-anupalabdha ke racanAkAra) laghupoSAlika, vijayANaMdasUrizAkhA, vimalazAkhA, vijayadevasUrizAkhA, sAgarazAkhA, ratnazAkhA, kamalakalazazAkhA, dharmaghoSasUri kutubapurA zAkhA, nigama zAkhA aadi|28 thArApadragaccha prAkmadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna nirgranthadharma devasUri (vi.saM. 1254/I. san 1998 meM padmaprabhacarita ke ke zvetAmbara AmnAya ke gacchoM meM isa gaccha kA mahattvapUrNa racanAkAra) sthAna hai| thArApadra (vartamAna tharAda, banAsakA~ThA maMDala uttara gujarAta) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kA prAdurbhAva huaa| isa haribhadrasUri (vi.saM. 1296/I. san 1240 pratimAlekha-ghoghA) / gaccha meM 11 vIM zatI ke prAraMbha meM hue AcArya pUrNabhadrasUri ne vaTezvara kSamAzramaNa ko apanA pUrvaja batalAyA hai| paraMtu isa gaccha ke pravartaka kauna the, yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM AyA, isa bAre hariprabhasUri candrasUri meM ve mauna haiN| isa gaccha meM jyeSThAcArya, zAMtibhadrasUri prathama, zIlabhadrasUri prathama, siddhAntamahodadhi sarvadevasUri Adi aneka vibudhaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1392 pratimAlekhA) prabhAvaka aura vidvAna AcArya hue haiN| SaDAvazyakavRtti (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1122) aura kAvyAlaMkAraTippaNa ke kartA namisAdhu lalitaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1423/I. san 1367 pratimAlekha) isI gaccha ke the| isa gaccha se saMbaddha abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI jIrApallIgaccha rAjasthAna prAMta ke arbudamaMDala ke aMtargata paryApta saMkhyA meM prApta hue haiM, jo vi.saM. 1011 se vi.saM. 1536 jIrAvalA nAmaka prasiddha sthAna hai| yahA~ pArzvanAtha kA eka mahimna / taka ke haiN| isa prakAra isa gaccha kA astitva prAyaH 16vIM zatI ke jinAlaya vidyamAna hai jo jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha ke nAma se jAnA madhya taka pramANita hotA hai| cUMki isake pazcAt isa gaccha se saMbaddha jAtA hai| bRhadgaccha paTTAvalI meM usakI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM isa sAkSyoM kA abhAva hai| ata: yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki ukta gaccha kA ullekha milatA hai| jIrAvalA nAmaka sthAna se saMbaddha kAla sana kAla ke bAda isa gaccha kA astitva samApta ho gayA hogaa| hone ke kAraNa yaha zAkhA jIrApallIgaccha ke nAma se prasiddha devAnandagaccha devAnandasUri isa gaccha ke pravartaka mAne huii| isa gaccha se saMbaddha kaI pratimAlekha milate haiM jo vi.saM. jAte haiN| zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA ke anusAra vi.saM. 1194 aura 1406 se vi.saM. 1515 taka ke haiN| isake saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vi.saM. 1201 kI grantha-prazastiyA~ meM isa gaccha kA ullekha adhyayana apekSita hai| milatA hai|30 zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI aura zrI lAlacaMda -- / ma

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa bhagavAna gAMdhI ne prasiddha grantha saMzodhaka aura samarAdityasaMkSepa pArzvacandrasari hue jinake nAma para pArzvacandragaccha kA udaya huA va kartA pradyumnasUri ko devAnandagaccha se saMbaddha batAyA hai jabaki jo vartamAna meM bhI astitvavAna hai| ina gacchoM kA viziSTa adhyayana hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA aura zrI gulAbacandra caudharI ne apekSita hai| unheM candragacchIya batalAyA hai| devAnandagaccha candragaccha kI hI . nAgendragaccha jisa prakAra candrakula bAda meM candragaccha ke eka zAkhA rahI yA usase bhinna thI, isa saMbaMdha meM adhyayana kI / nAma se prasiddha huA, usI prakAra nAgendrakula bhI nAgendragaccha ke AvazyakatA hai| campakasenarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1630/ I. nAma se vikhyAta huaa| pUrvamadhyayugIna aura madhyayugIna gacchoM meM san 1574) ke racayitA mahezvarasUriziSya isI gaccha ke the| isa isa gaccha kA viziSTa sthAna rhaa| isa gaccha meM aneka vidvAn prakAra vi.saM. kI 12 vIM zatI se 17vIM zatI taka isa gaccha kA AcArya hue haiN| aNahilapurapATana ke saMsthApaka vanarAja cAvar3A astitva siddha hotA hai31, phira bhI sAkSyoM kI viralatA ke kAraNa ke guru zIlaguNasUri isI gaccha ke the| unake ziSya devacandrasUri isa gaccha ke bAre meM vizeSa vivaraNa de pAnA kaThina hai| kI eka pratimA pATana meM vidyamAna hai| akoTA se prApta I. san dharmaghoSagaccha32 rAjagacchIya AcArya zIlabhadrasUri ke eka kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kI do jina pratimAoM para nAgendrakula kA ziSya dharmaghoSasUri apane samaya ke atyaMta prabhAvaka AcArya ullekha milatA hai|34 mahAmAtya vastupAla tejapAla ke guru the| narezatraya pratibodhaka aura digambara vidvAna guNacandra ke vijetA vijayasenasUri isI gaccha ke the| isI kAraNa unake dvArA banavAe ke rUpa meM inakI khyAti rhii| inakI prazaMsA meM likhI gaI aneka gae maMdiroM meM mUrtipratiSThA unhIM ke karakamaloM se huii| jinaharSagaNi kRtiyA~ milatI haiM, jo inakI paraMparA meM hue uttarakAlIna munijanoM dvArA racita vastupAlacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1487/I. san dvArA racI gaI haiN| dharmaghoSasUri kI mRtyu ke uparAnta inakI 1441) se jJAta hotA hai ki vijayasenasUri ke upadeza se hI ziSyasaMtati apane guru ke nAma para dharmaghoSagaccha ke nAma se vastupAla tejapAla ne saMghayAtrAe~ kI aura graMtha-bhaNDAra sthApita vikhyAta huii| isa gaccha meM yazobhadrasUri, raviprabhasUri, udayaprabhasUri, kie tathA jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa kraayaa| inake ziSya udayaprabhasUri pRthvIcandrasUri, pradyumnasUri, jJAnacandrasUri Adi kaI prabhAvaka ne dharmAbhyuda mahAkAvya (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1290/I. san aura vidvAn AcArya hue, jinhoMne vi.saM. kI 12vIM zatI se 1234) aura upadezamAlATIkA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1299/I. vi.saM. kI 17vIM zatI ke aMta taka apanI sAhityopAsanA, san 1243) kI racanA kii| inakI prazasti meM unhoMne apanI tIrthoddhAra, nUtana jinAlayoM ke nirmANa kI preraNA, jinapratimAoM guruparaMparA kA sundara vivaraNa diyA hai jo isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI pratiSThA Adi dvArA madhyayuga meM zvetAmbara zramaNaparaMparA ko kI dRSTi se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa hai| vAsupUjyacarita (racanAkAla cirasthAyitva pradAna karane meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| vi.saM. 1299/ I. san 1243) ke racayitA vardhamAnasUri aura isa gaccha se saMbaddha lagabhaga 200 abhilekha mile haiM, jo so prabadhAcatAmA prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi ke racayitA merutuMgasUri bhI isI gaccha ke the| isa vi.saM. 1303 se vi.saM. 1691 taka ke haiN| ye lekha jinamaMdiroM gaccha se saMbaddha pratimAlekha bhI bar3I saMkhyA meM prApta hue haiN| ke stambhAdi aura tIrthaMkara pratimAoM para utkIrNa haiM, jo vi.saM. 1455 ke eka dhAtupratimAlekha ke AdhAra para zrI agaracaMda dharmaghoSagaccha ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie atyaMta upayogI hai| nAhaTA na yaha nAhaTA ne yaha mata vyakta kiyA hai ki usa samaya taka yaha gaccha upakezagaccha meM vilIna ho cukA thaa| isa gaccha kA bhI samyak nAgapurIyatapAgaccha vaDagacchIya AcArya vAdidevasUri ke adhyayana honA aparihArya hai| eka ziSya padmaprabhasUri ne nAgaura meM vi.saM. 1974 yA 1177 meM ugra tapa kA 'nAgaurItapA' virud prApta kiyaa| unakI ziSya nANakIyagaccha36 zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM meM nANakIya saMtati nAgapurIyatapAgaccha ke nAma se vikhyAta huii|33 munijinavijaya ra gaccha kA pramukha sthAna hai| isake kaI nAma milate haiM, jaise--- dvArA saMpAdita vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalIsaMgraha aura zrI mohanalAla nANagaccha, jJAnakIyagaccha, nANAvAlagaccha aadi| jaisA ki isake dalIcaMda desAI dvArA likhita 'jainagurjarakavio' bhAga-2 meM isa nAma se spaSTa hotA hai ki arbudamaMDala meM sthita nANA nAmaka gaccha kI paTTAvalI prakAzita huI hai| isI gaccha meM 16vIM zatI meM sIrIja meM sthAna se yaha gaccha astitva meM aayaa| zAMtisUri isa gaccha ke stha

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaAdima AcArya mAne jAte haiN| unake paTTapara krama se siddhasenasUri, isI kula se saMbaddha the| yadyapi isa kula yA gaccha se saMbaddha dhanezvarasUri aura mahendrasUri ye tIna AcArya pratiSThita hue| yahI abhilekha vi.saM. kI 16vIM zatI taka ke haiM, paraMtu unakI saMkhyA cAra nAma isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko punaH-punaH prApta nyUna hI hai| hote rhe| isa gaccha ke munijanoM kI preraNA se vi.saM. 1272 meM isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya kauna the, yaha gaccha kaba , bRhatsaMgrahaNIpustikA aura vi.saM. 1592 meM SaTkarmaavacUri kI astitva meM AyA, isa bAre meM upalabdha sAkSyoM se koI jAnakArI pratilipi karAI gii| yaha bAta unakI dAtAprazasti se jJAta hotI nahIM miltii| yadyapi paTTAvaliyoM meM nAgendra, candra aura vidyAdhara hai| gaccha se saMbaddha yahI sAhityika sAkSya Aja prApta hote haiN| kuloM ke sAtha isa kula kI utpatti kA bhI vivaraNa milatA hai, isake viparIta isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM jina pratimAe~ kintu uttarakAlIna evaM bhrAmaka vivaraNoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa ye milI haiM, jo vi.saM. 1102 se vi.saM. 1599 taka kI haiN| isase paTTAvaliyA~ kisI bhI gaccha ke prAcIna itihAsa ke adhyayana ke pratIta hotA hai ki isa gaccha ke munijana paThana-pAThana kI ora se lie yatheSTa prAmANika nahIM mAnI jA sakatI hai| mahAvIra kI paraMparA prAyaH udAsIna rahate hue jinapratimA kI pratiSThA aura caityoM kI meM nivRttikula kA ullekha nahIM milatA, ataH kyA yaha pApityoM meM dekharekha meM hI pravRtta rahate the| zrAvakoM ko nUtana jinapratimAoM ke / kI paraMparA se lATadeza meM niSpanna huA, yaha anveSaNIya hai| nirmANa kI preraNA denA hI inakA pramukha kArya rhaa| suvihitamArgIya munijanoM ke bar3hate hue prabhAva ke bAvajUda caityavAsI gacchoM kA pallIvAlagaccha pallI (vartamAna pAlI, rAjasthAna) nAmaka laMbe samaya taka bane rahanA samAja meM unakI pratiSThA aura mahattva sthAna se pallIvAla jJAti aura zvetAmbaroM ne pallIvAlagajcha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAhityika aura kA paricAyaka hai| abhilekhIya donoM prakAra ke sAkSya prApta hote haiN| kAlikAcAryakathA nivRttigaccha nirgrantha darzana ke caityavAsI gacchoM meM (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1365) ke racanAkAra mahezvarasUri, nivRttikula (bAda meM nivRttigaccha) bhI eka hai| paryuSaNAkalpa piNDavizuddhidIpikA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1627), uttarAdhyayana kI sthavirAvalI meM isa kula kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| isase bAlAvabodhinITIkA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1629) aura bA. pratIta hotA hai ki yaha kula bAda meM astitva meM aayaa| isa kula AcArAMgadIpikA ke racayitA ajitadevasari isI gaccha se saMbaddha kA sarvaprathama ullekha akoTA se prApta dhAtu kI do pratimAoM the| pallIvAlagaccha se saMbaddha jo pratimAlekha prApta hue haiM. ve para utkIrNa lekhoM meM prApta hotA hai| umAkAMta pI. zAha ne ina vi.saM. 1383 se vi.saM. 1681 taka ke haiN| isa gaccha kI eka lekhoM kI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai37-- paTTAvalI bhI prApta huI hai, jisake anusAra yaha gaccha candrakula se 1. OM devadharmoyaM nivR(t)ttikule jinbhdrvaacnaacaarysy| utpanna huA hai| 2. OM nivR(va)ttikule jinbhdrvaacnaacaarysy| pUrNatallagaccha-caMdrakula se utpanna gacchoM meM pUrNatallagaccha zAha ne ina pratimAoM kA kAla I. sana 550 se 600 ke bhI eka hai| isa gaccha meM jinadattasari, yazobhadrasari, pradyamnasari, madhya mAnA hai| dalasukha bhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra vAcanAcArya guNasenasUri, devacandrasUri, kalikAlasarvajJa hemacandrasUri, aura kSamAzramaNa samAnArthaka zabda haiM, ata: jinabhadravAcanAcArya azokacandrasUri, candrasenasUri, rAmacandrasUri, guNacandrasUri, aura prasiddha bhASyakAra jinabhadragaNikSamAzramaNa eka hI vyakti bAlacandrasUri Adi kaI AcArya hue|39 tilakamaMjarITippaNa, mAne jA sakate haiN| jainatarkavArtikavRtti Adi ke racanAkAra zAMtisUri isI gaccha ke upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA (racanAkAla vi.saM. 962/I.. the| devacaMdrasUri ne svaracita zAMtinAthacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. san 906), saTIkanyAyAvatAra, upadezamAlATIkA ke racanAkAra 1160/. san 1104) kA canAkAra 1160/I. san 1104) kI prazasti meM apanI guru-paraMparA kA siddharSi, caupannamahApuruSacariyaM (racanAkAla vi.saM. 925/I. san ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- 869) ke racanAkAra zIlAcArya aparanAma vimalamati aparanAma yazobhadrasUri zIlAGka, prasiddha granthasaMzodhaka droNAcArya sUrAcArya Adi bhI

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ka - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsapradyumnasUri samudraghoSasUri, vimalagaNi, devabhadrasUri, tilakAcArya, muniratnasUri, kamalaprabhasUri, mahimAprabhasUri Adi kaI prakhara vidvAn AcArya guNasenasUri ho cuke haiN| isa gaccha kI kaI Avantara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AI. jaise--pradhAnazAkhA yA DhaMDheriyArazAkhA, sArdhapUrNimAzAkhA, devacandrasUri(vi.sa. 1160/I. san 1104 meM zAMtinAthacarita ke racanAkAra) kaccholIvAlazAkhA, bhImapallIyazAkhA, vaTapadrIyazAkhA, isake atirikta devacandrasUri ne sthAnaka prakaraNaTIkA borasiddhIyazAkhA, bhRgukacchIyazAkhA, chApariyAzAkhA aadi| isa aparanAma mUlazuddhiprakaraNavRtti kI bhI racanA kii| caulukyanareza gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA racita granthoM kI prazastiyoM, unakI preraNA kumArapAlapratibodhaka, kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri, se lipibaddha karAe gae prAcIna granthoM kI dAtAprazastiyoM evaM utpAdAdisiddhiprakaraNa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1205/I san 1149) paTTAvaliyoM meM isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI saMkalita ke racayitA candrasenasUri tathA azokacandrasUri ukta devacandrasUri hai| yahI bAta isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM prApta pratimAlekhoM ke ziSya the| hemacandrasari kI ziSya paraMparA meM prasiddha nATyakAra ke saMbaMdha meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| rAmacandra guNacandra, anekArthasaMgraha ke TIkAkAra mahendrasUri, snAtasyA brahmANagaccha arbudamaMDala ke aMtargata vartamAna varamANa nAmaka prasiddha stuti ke racayitA bAlacandrasUri, devacandrasUri (prAcIna brAhmaNa) nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI udayacandrasUri, yazazcandrasUri, vardhamAnagaNi Adi hue| jAtI hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha bar3I saMkhyA meM pratimAlekha prApta pippalagaccha vaDagacchIya AcArya sarvadevasari ke praziSya hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1124 se 16vIM zatI ke aMta taka ke haiN| ina aura nemicandrasUri ke ziSya AcArya zAMtisUri ne vi.saM. 1181/ lekhoM meM vimalasUri, buddhisAgarasUri, udayaprabhusUri, municandrasUri I. san 1125 meM pIpalavRkSa ke nIce mahendrasUri, vijayasiMhasUri __Adi AcAryoM ke nAma punaH Ate haiM, jisase pratIta hotA hai ki Adi ATha ziSyoM ko AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| pIpalavRkSa ke isa gaccha ke munijana caityavAsI rahe hoNge| isa gaccha se saMbaddha nIce unheM AcArya pada prApta hone ke kAraNa unakI ziSyasaMtati sAhityika sAkSyoM kA prAyaH abhAva hai, ata: isake bAre meM sAgaracandrasUri, vastupAlatejapAlarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1484/ / vizeSa bAteM jJAta nahIM hotI haiN| I. san 1428), vidyAvilAsapavADo Adi ke kartA prasiddha vaDagaccha suvihitamArga pratipAlaka aura caityavAsa-virodhI granthakAra hIrAnandasUri, kAlakasUribhAsa ke kartA Anandameru gacchoM meM vaDagaccha kA pramukha sthAna hai| paraMparAnusAra candrakula ke isI gaccha ke the| isa gaccha kI do avAntara zAkhAoM kA patA AcArya udyotanasUri ne vi.saM. 994 meM AbU ke nikaTa sthita calatA hai-- TelIgrAma meM vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadevasUri sahita 8 ziSyoM ko 1. tribhavIyAzAkhA 2. tAladhvajIyAzAkhA AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| vaTavRkSa ke nIce unheM prApta hone ke kAraNa unakI ziSyasantati vaDagacchIya khlaaii| vaTavRkSa ke abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para vi.saM. 1778 taka samAna isa gaccha kI bhI aneka zAkhAe~-prazAkhAe~ astitva meM isa gaccha kA astitva siddha hotA hai| AIM, ata: isakA eka nAma bRhadgaccha bhI par3a gyaa| gurjarabhUmi - pUrNimAgaccha yA pUrNimApakSa madhyayugIna zvetAmbara-gacchoM meM vidhimArga-pravartaka vardhamAnasUri, unake ziSya jinezvarasUri aura meM pUrNimAgaccha kA atyaMta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| candrakula ke buddhisAgara-sUri, nanAGgInRttikAra abhayadevasUri, AcArya jayasiMha sUri ke ziSya candraprabhasUri dvArA pUrNimA ko AkhyAnakamaNikoza ke racayitA devendragaNi aparanAma pAkSika parva manAe jAne kA samarthana karane ke kAraNa unakI nemicandrasUri, unake ziSya AmradevasUri, prasiddha granthakAra ziSyasaMtati pUrNimApakSIya yA pUrNimAgacchIya khlaaii| vi.saM. municandrasUri, unake paTTadhara prasiddha vAdI devasUri, ratnaprabhasUri, 1149 yA 1159 meM isa gaccha kA AvirbhAva mAnA jAtA hai|41 haribhaMdrasUri Adi aneka prabhAvaka aura vidvAn AcArya ho cuke isa gaccha meM AcArya dharmaghoSasUri, devasUri, cakrezvarasUri, haiN| isa gaccha kI kaI avAntara zAkhAe~ astitva meM AIM, jaise artantarwarivarmeraditorivandramdasvamidnirmania 27ndarinidminindiadioudioreonitoroordarivarianitarian

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka granya-itihAsavi.saM. 1149 yA 1159 meM yazobhadra-nemicandra ke ziSya aura lekhAMka 1694 municandrasUri ke jyeSTha gurubhrAtA candraprabhasUri se pUrNimAgaccha kA vi.saM. 1325 meM pratilipi kI gaI kAlakAcAryakathA kI udaya huaa| isI prakAra vaDagacchIya zAMtisUri dvArA vi.saM. 1181/ dAtAprazasti meM moDhaguru hariprabhasari kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| tA I. san 1125 meM pIpalavRkSa ke nIce mahendrasUri, vijayasiMhasUrina ra yadyapi isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSya sImita saMkhyA meM prApta hote haiM, Adi 8 ziSyoM ke AcAryapada pradAna karane ke kAraNa unakI phira bhI unake AdhAra para isa gaccha kA lambe kAla taka astitva ziSyasaMtati pippalagacchIya khlaaii| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA siddha hotA hai| pro. ema.e. DhAkI kA mata hai ki jaina dharmAnuyAyI vi.saM. kI 17 vIM zatI ke aMta taka vaDagaccha kA astitva jJAta mor3ha jJAti dvArA sthAnakavAsI (amUrtipUjaka) jaina dharma athavA hotA hai| vaiSNavadharma svIkAra kara lene se isa zvetAmbaramUrti pUjakaparaMparA meM maladhArigaccha yA harSapurIyagaccha harSapura (vartamAna harasaura) gaccha kA astitva samApta ho gyaa| nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| jinaprabhasUri rAjagaccha candrakula se samaya-samaya para aneka gacchoM viracita kalpapradIpa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1389/I. san 1333) kA prAdarbhAva haA. rAjagaccha bhI unameM eka hai| vi.saM. kI 11 ke anusAra eka bAra caulukyanareza jayasiMha siddharAja ne vIM zatI ke AsapAsa isa gaccha kA prAdurbhAva mAnA jAtA hai| harSapurIyagaccha ke AcArya abhayadevasUri ke malamalina vastra evaM candrakula ke AcArya pradyumnasUri ke praziSya aura abhayadevasUri unakI malayuktadeha ko dekhakara unheM maladhAri nAmaka upAdhi se ke ziSya dhanezvarasari prathama dIkSA lene ke parva rAjA the. ata: alaMkRta kiyaa| usI samaya se harSapurIyagaccha maladhArigaccha ke unakI ziSya-saMtati rAjagaccha ke nAma se vikhyAta huii|46 isa nAma se vikhyAta huaa| isa gaccha meM aneka graMthoM ke praNetA / gaccha meM dhanezvarasUri dvitIya, aneka kRtiyoM ke kartA pArzvadevagaNi hemacandrasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, zrIcandrasUri, lakSmaNagaNi, aparanAma zrIcandrasUri, siddhasenasUri, devabhadrasUri, mANikyacandrasUri, vibudhaprabhasUri, jinabhadrasUri, municandrasUri, devaprabhasUri, naracandrasUri, prabhAcandrasUri Adi kaI prabhAvaka aura vidvAna AcArya hue haiN| narendraprabhasUri, rAjazekharasUri, sudhAkalaza Adi prasiddha AcArya isI gaccha ke vAdIndra dharmaghoSasUri kI ziSyasaMtati apane guru ke aura vidvAn munijana ho cuke haiN| isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA nAma para dharmaghoSagacchIya khlaaii| bar3I saMkhyA meM racI gaI kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM evaM gaccha se saMbaddha vi.saM. 1190 se vi.saM. 1699 taka ke pratimAlekhoM meM itihAsa yadyapi rAjagaccha se saMbaddha abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI milate saMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| haiM, jo vi.saM. 1128 se vi.saM. 1509 taka ke haiM, tathApi unakI saMkhyA nyUna hai| sAhityika sAkSyoM dvArA isa gaccha kA astitva __ moDagaccha gujarAta rAjya ke mehasANA jile meM avasthita _ vi.saM. kI 14 vIM zatI taka hI jJAta ho pAtA hai, kintu abhilekhIya moDherA (prAcIna moDhera) nAmaka sthAna se moDhajJAti evaM moDhagaccha sAkSyoM dvArA vi.saM. kI 16 vIM zatAbdI ke prAraMbha taka isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai| I. san kI 10vIM zatAbdI kI dhAtu __ kA astitva pramANita hotA hai| kI do pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM meM isa gaccha kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isase pramANita hotA hai ki ukta tithi ke pUrva yaha rudrapallIyagaccha yaha kharatara gaccha kI eka zAkhA hai jo gaccha astitva meM A cukA thaa|5 prabhAvakacarita se bhI ukta vi.saM. 1204 meM jinezvarasUri se astitva meM aaii| rudrapallI mata kI puSTi hotI hai| I. san 1171/vi.saM. 1227 ke eka lekha nAmaka sthAna se isa gaccha kI utpatti huii| isa gaccha meM meM bhI isa gaccha kA ullekha milatA hai| zrI pUranacaMda nAhara ne devasundarasUri, somasundarasUri, guNasamudrasUri, harSadevasUri, isakI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai-- harSasundarasUri Adi kaI AcArya hue haiN| vi.saM. kI 17 vIM zatAbdI taka isa gaccha kI vidyamAnatA kA patA calatA hai|47 / / saM. 1227 vaizAkha sudi 3 gurau naMdANi grAmenyA zrAvakiyA AtmIyaputra lUNade zreyortha caturviMzatipaTTA: kAritAH zrImoDhagacche vAyaDagaccha gujarAta rAjya ke pAlanapura jile meM avasthita DIsA nAmaka sthAna ke nikaTa vAyaDa nAmaka grAma hai, jahA~ se bappabhaTTisaMtAne jinabhadrAcAryaiH prtisstthitH| jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga 2,

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsachaThI-sAtavIM zatI meM vAyaDajJAti aura vAyaDagaccha kI utpatti ke racayitA vIragaNi aparanAma samudraghoSasUri isI gaccha ke the| mAnI jAtI hai| isa gaccha meM paTTadhara AcAyoM ko jinadatta, isa gaccha ke pravartaka kauna the? yaha gaccha kaba astitva meM rAzilla aura jIvadeva ye tIna nAma punaH punaH prApta hote the, AyA? isa bAre meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hotii|55 saravAla jisase patA calatA hai ki isa gaccha ke anuyAyI caityavAsI rhe| jainoM kI koI jJAti thI, athavA kisI sthAna kA nAma thA, jahA~ bAlabhArata aura kAvyakalpalatA ke racanAkAra amaracandrasUri, se yaha gaccha astitva meM AyA, yaha anveSaNIya hai| vivekavilAsa va zakunazAstra ke praNetA jinadattasUri vAyaDagaccha ke hI the| sukRtasaMkIrtana kA racanAkAra Thakkura arisiMha isI sandarbha gaccha kA anuyAyI eka zrAvaka thaa| 1. bhagavatIsUtra 15/1/539-61. vidyAdharagaccha nAgendra, nirvRtti aura candrakula kI bhA~ti 2. vahI 9/33/386-7. vidyAdharakula bhI bAda meM vidyAdharagaccha ke rUpa meM prasiddha huaa| apama prasiddha huaa| 3. kalpasUtrasthavirAvalI 205-223. isa gaccha se saMbaddha kucha pratimAlekha prApta hue haiN| jAliharagacchIya devaprabhasUri dvArA racita padmaprabhacarita (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1254/ 4. nandIsUtrasthavirAvalI 25-48. I. san 1198) kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki kAzahada aura 5. vizeSAvazyakabhASya 3053 aura Age, AvazyakabhASya 145 jAlihara ye donoM vidyAdhara gaccha kI zAkhAe~ haiN|49 vidyAdharagaccha / aura Age, AvazyakacUrNi, prathama bhAga, pR. 427, 586. ke saMbaMdha meM vizeSa vivaraNa anveSaNIya haiN| 6. kalpasUtrasthavirAvalI 216-221. saMDeragaccha madhyayugIna zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM meM 7. vahI saMDeragaccha kA bhI pramukha sthAna hai| jaisA ki isake nAma se spaSTa 8. sambodhaprakaraNa hotA hai saMDera (vartamAna sAMDerAva, rAjasthAna) nAmaka sthAna se yaha gaccha astitva meM aayaa| IzvarasUri isa gaccha ke Adima 9. . kharataragacchabRhadgurvAvalI, saMpA. jinavijaya (siMdhI jaina AcArya mAne jAte haiN| zAlisUri, sumatisUri, zAMtisUri aura graMthamAlA, grathAMka 42, baMbaI 1956), pR. 2-3. IzvarasUri ye cAra nAma punaH isa gaccha ke paTTadhara AcAryoM ko 10. draSTavya saMdarbha saMkhyA 12. prApta hote rhe| saMDeragacchIya munijanoM dvArA likhita granthoM kI 11. zrIpArzva--aMcalagacchadigdarzana (baMbaI, 1980 I.), pR.10. antya prazastiyoM evaM unakI preraNA se likhAe gae granthoM kI dAtA prazastiyoM meM isa gaccha ke itihAsa kI mahattvaparNa sAmagrI 12. agaracaMda nAhaTA-- jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza, saMkalita hai| yahI bAta isa gaccha se saMbaddha pratimAlekhoM--jo yatIndrasUriabhinaMdanagraMtha (Ahora, 1958 I), pR. 141. vi.saM. 1039 meM vi.saM. 1732 taka ke haiM, ke bAre meM bhI kahI 13. zivaprasAda---Agamikagaccha aparanAma (prAcIna) jA sakatI hai| sAgaradattarAsa (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1550),lalitAgaMcarita, tristutikagaccha kA itihAsa, paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA zrIpAlacaupAI, sumitracaritra Adi ke racanAkAra IzvarasUri isI gaccha abhinaMdanagraMtha, vArANasI 1991 I. sa. pRSTha 241-284. ke the| prAcIna granthoM ke pratilekhana kI puSpikAoM ke AdhAra para I.. 14. zivaprasAda--upakezagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa varSa sana kI 18vIM zatI taka isa gaccha kA astitva jJAta hotA hai| 42, aMka 7-12, pR. 91-182. saravAlagaccha pUrvamadhyayugIna zvetAmbara caityavAsI gacchoM 15. vahI, pR. 181-182. meM saravAlagaccha bhI eka hai| candrakula kI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM . isa gaccha kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| isa gaccha se saMbaddha vi.saM. 16. C.D. Dalal--A Deccriptive Catalogue Of Manuscripts in the jain Bhandars at Pattan, Gackwad's Oriental 1110 se vi.saM. 1283 taka ke kucha pratimAlekha prApta hue haiN| Series No. LXXVI. Baroda. 1937, A.D., pp 215-6. piNDaniyuktivRtti (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1160/I. san 1104) ModidrorariandroloredroidroidroidroidroidroM29 Hamarirrormiriibrarorridorrowarmarooritam

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17. H.D. Velankar-jinaratnakosa, Bhandarkar oriental Research institute, government Oriental Series, Class C No. 4 Poona, 1994, A. D. pp. 349 350. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa 18. zivaprasAda kRSNarSigaccha kA itihAsa, nirgrantha jilda 1, ahamadAbAda 1995, hindI khaNDa, pRSTha 24-35. 19. zivaprasAda -- koraMTagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 40, aMka 5, pR. 15-43. 20. zivaprasAda - - bhAvaDAragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 40, aMka 3, pR. 15-33. 21. nAhaTA, pUrvAkta, pR. 145-146. 22. muni jinavijaya--saMpA. kharataragacchabRhadgurvAvalI, siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, granthAMka 42, baMbaI 1956 I., bhUmikA, pR. 6-12. 23. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA- mahAmAtya vastupAla kA sAhityamaNDala aura saMskRta sAhitya meM usakI dena, jaina-saMskRti-saMzodhana maMDala, sanmati prakAzana naM. 15, vArANasI, 1959 I., pR. 106-109. 24. velaNakara, pUrvokta, pR. 288 aura 423-424. 25. draSTavya sandarbha saMkhyA 16. 26. zivaprasAda -- jAliharagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 43, aMka 4-6, pR. 41-46. 26 zivaprasAda -- jIrApallIgaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, aMka 9, pR. 23-33. 27. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 148. 28. vahI, pR. 148 - 149 evaM munikAntisAgara -- zatruMjayavaibhava, kuzala saMsthAna, puSpa 4, jayapura 1990 I., pR. 369 - 270. 29. zivaprasAda -- thArApadragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, nirgrantha, varSa aMka 1, ahamadAbAda 1994 I. 1, 30. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 148 - 149. For Private mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI -- jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa, baMbaI, 1933 I., pR. 384. paM. lAlacaMda bhagavAnadAsa gAMdhI -- aitihAsika lekha saMgraha, baDodarA, 1963 I., pR. 162. hIrAlAla rasikalAla kApar3iyA-- jaina saMskRta sAhityano itihAsa bhAga 2, bar3odarA, 1968 I., pR. 132. gulAbacaMdra caudharI -- jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga .6, vArANasI 1973 I., pR. 270-71. 31. nAhaTA, pUrvokta pR. 150. 32. zivaprasAda -- dharmaghoSagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 41, aMka 1- 3, pR. 45 - 103. 33. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 151. 34. U.P. Shah - Akota Bronzes, (Bombay 1959) PP. 34-35 sAMDesarA, pUrvokta, pR. 96-100. 35. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pR. 151. 36. zivaprasAda, nANakIyagaccha, zramaNa, varSa 40, aMka 7, pR. 2 34. 37. zAha, pUrvokta, pR. 29, 33-34. isa gaccha ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra ke lie draSTavya-- zivaprasAda, nivRttikula kA saMkSipta itihAsa, le 30 Fo nirgrantha varSa 2, ahamadAbAda 1996 I., hindI khaMDa, pRSTha 34-39. 38. agaracaMda nAhaTA -- pallIvAlagacchapaTTAvalI, zrI AtmArAmajI zatAbdI grantha, pR. 182-196. 39. bhogIlAla sAMDesarA -- hemacandrAcArya kA ziSya maMDala, jainasaMskRti-saMzodhana- maMDala, patrikA naM. 31, vArANasI 1951 I., pR. 3 - 20. 40. zivaprasAda, pippalagaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, aMka 10-12, varSa 48, aMka 1-3, pRSTha 83 - 117. 41. zivaprasAda, pUrNimAgaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 42, aura 43 ke vibhinna aMka Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa42. zivaprasAda .brAhmaNa gaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 48, 144-159. aMka 7-9, pRSTha 14-50. 46. zivaprasAda, rAjagaccha kA itihAsa, saMskRtisaMdhAna, varSa 5, 43. zivaprasAda--bRhadgaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, paM. dalasukha . vArANasI 1992, pRSTha 33-48. bhAI mAlavaNiyA abhinaMdanagraMtha, pR. 105-117. 47. zivaprasAda, vAyaDagaccha kA itihAsa, nirgrantha, jilda 2, 44. munijinavijaya, saMpA. kalpapradIpa aparanAma vividhatIrthakalpa . hindI khaNDa, pRSTha 40-48. siMghI jaina graMthamAlA, grathAMka 10, zAMti niketana-1934 48. zivaprasAda, vidyAdhara kula aura vidyAdhara gaccha, saMskRtiI., pR. 51. saMdhAna, varSa 8, vArANasI 1995 I. pR. 11-17 44: zivaprasAda, harSapurIyagaccha aparanAma maladhArIgaccha kA 49 dAvya--saMdarbhasaMkhyA 16 saMkSipta itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 47, aMka 46, pRSTha 36-67. 50. zivaprasAda--saMDeragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa, paM. dalasukha 45. M.A. Dhaky-- "Modhera, Modha-Vansa, Modha bhAI mAlavaNiyA abhinaMdanagrantha, pR. 194-217. Gaccha and Modha-Caityas, journal of the Asiatic Socity of Bombay, Volumes 56-59/1981-84 51. zivaprasAda--saravAlagaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa saMskRti. (Combined) (New Series), Bombay-1986, A.D., pp. .saMdhAna, varSa 4, vArANasI, 1992 I., pR. 51-56. amoronstarAdrenoreandramdaanordGAAdmiriwariM31berondiindirirdrob-b o ardniramirariandorrowd

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caitragaccha kA saMkSipta itihAsa madhyayugIna zvetAmbara- gacchoM meM caitragaccha bhI eka thaa| caitrapura se isa gaccha kI utpatti mAnI jAtI hai / isa gaccha ke kaI nAma milate haiM, yathA citravAlagaccha, caitravAlagaccha, citrapallIyagaccha, citragaccha aadi| dhanezvarasUri isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya the| inake paTTadhara bhuvanacandrasUri hue jinake praziSya aura devabhadrasUri ke ziSya jagaccandrasUri se vi.saM. 1285 I. san 1229 meM tapAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva huaa| devabhadrasUri ke anya ziSyoM se caitragaccha kI avicchinna paraMparA jArI rahI / caitragaccha ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie sAhityika aura abhilekhIya donoM prakAra ke sAkSya upalabdha hai| sAhityika sAkSyoM ke aMtargata isa gaccha se saMbaddha kevala tIna prazastiyA~ milatI haiN| isa gaccha kI koI paTTAvalI nahIM milatI, kintu tapAgacchIya AcAryoM kI prAcIna kRtiyoM kI prazastiyoM evaM isa gaccha kI vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM meM caitragaccha ke prArambhika cAra AcAryoM kA ullekha milatA hai / alabattA isa gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita aneka jinapratimAe~ upalabdha huI ina para utkIrNa lekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki ye vi.saM. 1265 / I. san 1209 se vi.saM. 1591 / I. san 1535 ke madhya pratiSThApita kI gaI thiiN| abhilekhIya aura sAhityika sAkSyoM dvArA isa gaccha kI vibhinna zAkhAoM jaise bhartRpurIya zAkhA, dhAraNapadrIya (thArApadrIya ) zAkhA, caturdazIpakSa zAkhA, candrasAmIya zAkhA, salaSaNapurA zAkhA, kamboiyA aura aSTApada zAkhA, zArdUla zAkhA Adi kA bhI patA calatA hai| adhyayana kI suvidhA ke lie sarvaprathama sAhityika sAkSyoM aura tatpazcAt abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA vivaraNa prastuta hai-samyaktvakaumudI -- caitragacchIya AcArya guNAkarasUri ne vi.saM. 1504 / I. san 1448 meM ukta graMtha kI racanA kii| isakI prazasti meM yadyapi unhoMne apanI guruparaMparA ke kisI AcArya kA nAmollekha nahIM kiyA hai, kintu caitragaccha se saMbaddha sabase prAcIna prazasti hone se yaha mahattvapUrNa hai| DaoN. zivaprasAda... guNAkarasUri kI dUsarI kRti hai vi.saM. 1524 I. san 1468 meM racita bhaktAmarastavavyAkhyA / isakI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki caitragacchIya AcArya dhanezvarasUri kI mUla paraMparA meM guNAkarasUri hue, jinhoMne ukta kRti kI racanA kI / vi.saM. 1554 / I. san 1498 meM lipibaddha kI gaI bhaktAmarastava vyAkhyA kI eka prati muni puNyavijaya jI ke saMgraha meM upalabdha hai, jisakI dAtAprazasti meM caitragacchIya muni cArucandra kA ullekha hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra kI vi.saM. 1768 / I. san 1712 likhI gaI eka prati kI dAtAprazasti' meM caitragaccha kI devazAkhA kA ullekha hai| yaha prati ukta zAkhA ke AcArya ratnadevasUri ke paTTadhara saubhAgyadevasUri kI paraMparA ke muni belajI ke paThanArtha likhI gaI thI / caitragaccha se saMbaddha yahI sAhityika sAkSya prApta haiN| jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA gayA hai tapAgaccha se saMbaddha prAcIna prazastiyoM evaM paTTAvaliyoM meM caitragaccha ke prAcIna AcAryoM kA vivaraNa prApta hotA hai| jo isa prakAra hai- jagaccandrasUri (vi.saM. 285 /I. san 1229 meM tapAgaccha ke pravartaka) caitragaccha se saMbaddha do lekha cittaur3a se prApta hue haiN| inameM se eka lekha caitragaccha kI mUlazAkhA aura dUsarA bhartRpurIyazAkhA se saMbaddha hai| tripuTI mahArAja ne prathama lekha kI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai- 40 . kArtika sudi 14 caitragacche rohaNAcala ciMtAmaNi .. sA maNibhadra sA. nemibhyAm saha vaMDAjitAyAH saM. rAjana zrIbhavanacandrasUriziSyasya vidvattayA sahRttayA ca raMjitaM zrIgurjararAja zrImedapATaprabhuprabhRtikSitipatimAnitasya zrI ( 3 ) x x x laghuputra dedAsahitena svapiturAmitya prathamaputrasya varmanasiMhasya pUrvapratiSThita dhanezvarasUri bhuvanacandrasUri devabhadrasUri 32 66666 For Private Personal Use Only

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa-zrIsImaMdharasvAmI shriiyugmNdhrsvaamii|" nareza ko bhIma dvitIya (vi.saM. 1234-1277.I. san 1178isa lekha meM caitragacchIya AcArya bhavanacandrasari ke ziSya 1221) tathA medapATa (mevAr3a) ke rAjA ko guhilavaMzIya zAsaka kA ullekha hai, kintu unakA nAma nahIM diyA gayA hai| sAhityika sAmaMtasiMha (vi.saM. 1228-1258. I. san 1171-1202) sAkSyoM meM bhuvanacandrasUri ke ziSya devabhadrasari kA ullekha milatA athavA usake uttarAdhikArI kumArasiMha se samIkRta kiyA jA hai, ata: yaha saMbhAvanA vyakta kI jA sakatI hai ki cittauDa ke ukta sakatA hai| lekha meM varNita bhuvanacandrasUri ke ziSya ukta devabhadrasUri hI hoN| cUMki caitragaccha se saMbaddha koI bhI sAkSya vi.saM. 1265/ devabhadrasari ke ziSya jagaccandrasari se vi.saM. 1285 I. I. san 1202 ke pUrva kA nahIM hai, kintu aMtarsAkSyoM ke AdhAra san 1229 meM tapAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva haA. ata: devabhadrasari para ukta mitirahita lekha nizcaya hI vi.saM. 1265 ke pUrva kA kA samaya unase lagabhaga 30 varSa pUrva arthAta vi.saM. 1255 ke siddha hotA hai, ataH ise caitragaccha kA sabase prAcIna sAkSya mAnA AsapAsa mAnA jA sakatA hai| prAyaH yahI samaya ukta lekha kA jA sakatA hai| bhI ho sakatA hai| isa AdhAra para ukta lekha meM ullikhita gurjara caitragaccha se saMbaddha pratimAlekhoM kA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- kramAMka vi.saM. tithi/vAra pratiSThAsthAna saMdarbhagraMtha 1265 tithivihIna AcArya kA nAma pratimA lekha /stambha lekha padmadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtupratimA kA lekha AdinAtha jinAlaya, (nAhaToM meM) bIkAnera 2. 1273 phAlguna vadi 2 dharmasiMhasUri ravivAra gurumUrti para utkIrNa lekha cintAmaNipArzvanAtha jinAlaya, sAdar3I(rAja.) agaracaMda nAhaTA, saMpA., bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha, lekhAGka 1480 aravindakumArasiMha, "cintAmaNipArzvanAtha maMndira ke tIna jaina pratimAlekha" paM.dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA - abhinandanagrantha, pRSTha 172-73 nAhaTA, pUrvokta lekhAGka. 126 ASAr3ha sudi 10..sUri zukravAra cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinA; bIkAnera 1300 mAgha vadi 2 haricandrasUri lakha 1312 vaizAkha vadi4 yazodevasUri ke paTTadhara devendrasUri 1312 mAgha vadi 5 devendrasUri budhavAra ke paTTadhara dharmadevasUri zAMtinAtha AdinAtha daulatasiMha loDhA kI pratimA para jinAlaya, sampA; zrIpratimAlekhasaMgraha utkIrNa lekha tharAda lekhaangk......| pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinA., muni vizAlavijaya kI pratimA para ciMtAmaNi zerI, rAdhanapurapritamAlekha utkIrNa lekha rAdhanapura saMgraha lekhAGka. 36 candraprabha kI cintAmaNi jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, pratimA para bIkAnera lekhAGka 153 utkIrNa lekha 6.

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vahI, lekhAGka 1620 8. 9. muni jayantavijaya, saMpA.arbuda prAcIna jainalekha-saMdoha, lekhAGka 529 pUranacanda nAhara, saMpA.jaina-lekha-saMgraha bhAga-2, lekhAGka 1921 muni buddhisAgara, saMpA.jaina-dhAtu-pratimA-lekha-saMgraha, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 462 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 463 10. 11. 12. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa1320 phAlguna sudi 12 raviprabhasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, kI pratimA para (kocaroM meM) utkIrNa lekha bIkAnera 1321 caitra sudi 3 zAlibhadrasUri AdinAtha . anupUrti lekha, zukravAra kI pratimA AbU kA lekha 1321 phAlguna sudi AmadevasUri zAMtinAtha bAvana jinAlaya kI caubIsI karer3A, mevAr3a pratimA lekha 1326 caitravadi 12 zAlibhadrasUri pArzvanAtha derAsara, zukravAra ke ziSya lADola dharmacandrasUri 1326 caitravadi 12 zAlibhadrasUri ajitanAtha pArzvanAtha derAsara, zukravAra ke ziSya kI dhAtu kI lADola dharmacandrasUri pratimA kA lekha 1326 ...vadi 3 padmaprabhasUri jina pratimA para cintAmaNi jinAlaya, budhavAra utkIrNa lekha bIkAnera 1327 phAlguna sudi12 ajitasiMhasUri candraprabha jinAlaya, ke saMtAnIya jaisalamera kanakaprabhasUri 1331 tithivihIna pArzvanAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera 1332(?) vaizAkhasuda11 devendrasUri ke saMtAnIya caturvizati ravivAra dharmadevasUri paTTa para utkIrNa lekha 1333 ASar3ha sudi 2 devANaMdasUri zAMtinAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, dhAtu kI pratimA zAMtinAtha pola, kA lekha ahamadAbAda 1333 mAgha sudi 1 devacandrasUri ke stambhalekha jaina maMdira, paTTadhara amaracandrasUri ratnapura, ke ziSya ajitadevasUri mAravAr3a 1334 vaizAkha sudi 5 bhadrezvarasUri jina pratimA paMcAyatI maMdira, guruvAra ke ziSya para utkIrNa jayapura naracandrasUri 1334 " devabhadrasUri kAyotsarga jainamaMdira nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 168 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga 3, lekhAGka 2229 13. 14. nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 178 vahI. lekhAGka 183 15. , 16. muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 1297 17. nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 935 vinayasAgara, saMpA.pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAGka 86 nAhara, pUrvokta, lekha 19.

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lekhAGka 2090 20. muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 456 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-3,lekhAGka 2416 -yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsake saMtAnIya jina pratimA tivarI,sirohI bhAga-2 paM. somacaMdra para utkIrNa lekha 1335 caitra vadi5 padmacaMdrasUri zAlibhadrasUri pArzvanAtha ravivAra ke paTTadhara kI pratimA para derAsara, zAlibhadrasUri ke utkIrNa lekha lADola ziSya ravicandrasUri aura dharmacandrasUri 1339 tithivihIna dharmadevasUri neminAtha vIra jinAlaya, kI pratimA para jaisalamera utkIrNa lekha 1340 jyeSTha sudi 13 devaprabhasUri pArzvanAtha supArzvanAtha kA ravivAra ke saMtAnIya kI pratimA bar3A paMcAyatI amarabhadrasUri kA lekha jainamaMdira, ke paTTadhara jayapura ajitadevasUri 1134.... ....5 ratnaprabhasUri pArzvanAtha navakhaMDApArzvanAtha ravivAra ke paTTadhara kI dhAtupratimA jinAlaya, padmaprabhasUri kA lekha bhoyarApADo,khaMbhAta 1352 phAlguna sudI 1 guNacandrasUri vAsupUjya zItalanAtha jinAlaya, budhavAra kI dhAtu-pratimA udayapura kA lekha 22. vinayasAgara, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 1134 23. 24. muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAGka 879 AcArya vijayadharmasUri, saMpA., prAcIna lekha-saMgraha lekhAGka50 evaM nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAGka 1041 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga -2, lekhAGka 926 25. 1354 mAgha vadi 5 dharmadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu-pratimA kAlekha pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, mANeka cauka, khaMbhAta 26. 1359(?)vaizAkha sudi 6 ratnasiMhasUri ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIkAnera lUNavasahI,AbU nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 281 muni jayantavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 384 1361 tithivihIna stambhalekha vardhamAnasUri ke ziSya jayasena upAdhyAya Amadeva sUri 1369 // mahAvIra kI pratimA cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha kA lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera AdinAtha kI prAcIna jainamaMdira pratimA kA lekha lAlabAga, muMbaI nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 244 muni kAntisAgara, saMpA.jaina-dhAtu-pratimA-lekha, lekhAGka 29. 1369 phAlguna sudi 9 ajitadevasUri somavAra tosaridroidrstarsa-sosiationsasrandiba sic 35 /Horomailonsidasidasionsidensidusrordibasnesiandorar

Page #842
-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa30. 1371 ASAr3ha sudi3 zrI uda...? mahAvIra kI dhAtu- jainamaMdira muni jayaMtavijaya, saMpA.guruvAra pratimA kA lekha bhAvarI grAma, arbudAcala-pradakSiNA-jaina-lekha-saMdoha, sirohI lekhAGka524 1373 vaizAkha sudi 7 padmadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, somavAra pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAGka 253 1378 vaizAkha sudi6 ratnasiMhasUri jinapratimA para vahI, lekhAGka 276 budhavAra utkIrNa lekha 33. 1378 jyeSTha vAdi 9 hemaprabhasUri ke sumatinAtha vimalavasahI, muni jayaMtavijaya, saMpA. somavAra ziSya rAmacandrasUri kI pratimA AbU arbuda-prAcIna-jaina-lekha-saMdoha, para utkIrNa lekha lekhAGka 139 evaM muni jina vijaya, saMpA.prAcIna jainalekha-saMgraha bhAga-2, lekhAGka 202 34. 1381 vaizAkha sudi 1 dharmadevasUri pArzvanAtha candraprabha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokti, bhAga-3 kI pratimA para jaisalamera lekhAGka 2249 utkIrNa lekha 35. 1386 mAgha vadi 2 padmadevasUri zAMtinAtha candraprabha jinAlaya, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, somavAra ke paTTadhara mAnadevasUri kI dhAtupratimA para jAnIzerI, baDodarA bhAga-2,lekhAGka 150 utkIrNa lekha 36. 1387 mAgha vadi 9 padmadevasUri pArzvanAtha stambhana pArzvanAtha muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, zukravAra ke paTTadhara kI dhAtu kI , jinAlaya, bhAga-2,lekhAGka 1041 mAnadevasUri pratimA kA lekha khAravAr3A, khaMbhAga 37. 13..? phAlguna sudi 8 mAnadevasUri ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAGka 381 mArgazIrSa sudi 9 madanasUri mahAvIra vahI, lekhAGka 326 zanivAra ke paTTadhara kI dhAtu kI dharmasiMhasUri pratimA kA lekha 1388 vaizAkha vadi 2 haricandrasUri zAMtinAtha jaina derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta somavAra kI dhAtu kI kolavar3A bhAga-1, lekhAGka 659 pratimA kA lekha 40. 1388 tithivihIna AmadevasUri candraprabhaderAsara, nAhara, pUrvokta, jaisalamera bhAga-3, lekhAGka 2255 40 a. 1391 caitravadi 7 mAnadevasUri padmadevasUri ke ziSya madhusUdana DhAkI aura lakSmaNa bhojaka somavAra bhImA ke mUrti zatruJjaya "zatruJjayagirinAkeTalAka para utkIrNa lekha aprakaTa pratimA lekho" sambodhi varSa 7, aMka 1-4 ro-sasardasrorsio-draniramidnidiosrowingdail- 36 Horonsidaridrodriedridaritadinsidasidadeomadra 1388

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa1391 mAgha sudI 6 hariprabhasUri ajitanAtha vIra jinAlaya- muni buddhisAgara, pUrvoktaravivAra ke ziSya dharmadevasUri kI pratimA kA lekha bar3odarA bhAga 2, lekhAGka 49 42. 1392(3) mAgha vadi 11 padmadevasUri naminAtha sImaMdharasvAmI vahI, bhAga-2 zukravAra ke ziSya mAnadevasUri kI dhAtu kI kA maMdira lekhAGka 1068 pratimA kA lekha khAravADo, khaMbhAta 43. 1396 mAghavadi 2 mAnadevasUri pArzvanAtha pArzvanAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1 somavAra kI dhAtu kI devasAno pADo, lekhAGka 1093 pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda 1397 mAgha... " zAMtinAtha jinAlaya vahI, bhAga-2 chANI, bar3odarA lekhAGga 256 1405 vaizAkha sudi 2 dharmadevasUri AdinAtha kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1 dhAtu kI pratimA kanAsAno pADo, lekhAGka 357 kA lekha pATaNa 1408 vaizAkha sudi 5 padmadevasUri ke zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu- zItalanAtha jinAlaya muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, guruvAra paTTadhara mAnadevasUri pratimA kA lekha kuMbhArapADo, khaMbhAta bhAga-2, lekhAGka 650 1417 jyeSTha sudi 9 mAnadevasUri AdinAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1 guruvAra kI pratimA kA lekha kanAsAno pADo, pATaNa lekhAGka 324 vaizAkha sudi 12 muniratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI ciMtAmaNi jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, budhavAra kI pratimA kA lekha bIkAnera lekhAGka 449 ASAr3ha sudi6 dharmadevasUri AdinAtha kI dhAtu " vahI, lekhAGka 470 guruvAra kI pratimA kA lekha dharmacandrasUri zatinAthakI dhAtukI saMbhavanAtha derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, pratimA kA lekha pAdarA bhAga-2,lekhAGka 14 50 a. 1432 phAlguna sudi 2 guNAkarasUri gurupratimA madhusUdana DhAkI aura ke ziSyaratnaprabhasUri kI para utkIrNa lekha lakSmaNa bhojakapratimA ke pratiSThApaka "zatrujayagirinA keTalAka unake ziSya guNasamudrasUri aprakaTa pratimA lekhoM", sambodhi, jilda 7, aMka 1-4, lekhAGka 27 1435 mAgha vadi 13 guNadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu ciMtAmaNi jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, somavAra kI paMcatIrthI bIkAnera lekhAGka516 pratimA kA lekha 1446 vaizAkha vadi..... devaMcandrasUri AdinAtha sumatinAtha mukhya bAvana buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, ke paTTadhara kI dhAtu kI jinAlaya,mAtara bhAga-2,lekhAGka 524 pArzvacandrasUri pratimA kA lekha zukravAra saarsaagrNgrNgrNgrNg 29 gaaru rNgugrukugaaNtNloo

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1477 " - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa. 53. 1451 jyeSTha sudi 4 pAsadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI jainamaMdira, U~jhA vahI, bhAga-1, ravivAra dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI lekhAGka 155 pratimA kA lekha 54. 1458 phAlguna vadi 1 vIracandrasUri AdinAtha ciMtAmaNi jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, zukravAra kI dhAtu kI pratimA bIkAnera lekhAGka585 kA lekha vaizAkha sudi 3 dharmadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu saMbhavanAthajinAlayabolapIpalo, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, somavAra ke paTTadhara pArzvacandrasUri kI pratimA kA lekha khaMbhAta bhAga-2,lekhAGka 1133 mArgazIrSa sudi10 viircndrsuuri| AdinAtha kI dhAtu ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, budhavAra kI pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya,bIkAnera lekhAGka 629 phAlguna sudI 9 pArzvacandrasUra sUrake ziSya dharmanAtha derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta,bhAga-1, somavAra malayacandrasUri upalogabhAro, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 1113 1477 vaizAkha sudi 5 gaNezadevasUri anantanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-2, kI caubIsI pratimA chANI, bar3odarA lekhAGka 267 para utkIrNa lekha zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu sahasraphaNA pArzvanAtha muni vizAlavijaya, kI caubIsI pratimA jinAlaya, bambAvAlI pUrvokta, lekhAGka 100 kA lekha zerI, rAdhanapura (14)78 vaizAkha sudi6 jayAnandasUri pArzvanAtha kI anupUrti lekha, arbuda-prAcIna-jaina-lekha-saMdoha, somavAra pratimA kA lekha AbU lekhAGka660 1484 vaizAkha sudi 11 jinadatta (deva) sUri dhAtu kI caubIsI kalyANa pArzvanAtha, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta,bhAga 1, ravivAra jinapratimA para derAsara, vIsanagara lekhAGka534 . utkIrNa lekha __ 1487 mArgazIrSa sudi 9 jinadevasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI muni suvratanAtha jinAlaya,vahI, bhAga-2, zanivAra dhAtu kI pratimA khAravADo, khaMbhAta lekhAGka 1025 kA lekha 1493 mAgha sudi 8 dhanadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, zukravAra pratimA kA lekha rAjaladesara lekhAGka 2347 64. 1499 kArtika sudi 15 ...tilakasari dharmanAtha kI vIra jinAlaya, vahI, lekhAGka 1341 guruvAra dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI bIkAnera pratimA kA lekha 5. 1499 mAgha sudi6 munitilakasUri sumatinAtha AdinAtha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokta somavAra ke paTTadhara kI pratimA seThoM kI havelI bhAga-2,lekhAGka 1901 guNAkarasUri kA lekha ke pAsa, udayapura

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66. -yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa-- 1499 phAlguna vadi 2 jayAnandasUri, munisuvrata kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, guruvAra munitilakasUri dhAtu kI saradAra zahara lekhAGka 2384 guNAkarasUri caubIsI pratimA kA lekha vaizAkha sudi 5 zrIsUri zAMtinAthakI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, muni vizAlavijaya, guruvAra caubIsI pratimA kaDuvAmata kI zerI, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 132 kA lekha . mAgha sudi 10 sumatisUri, candraprabha kI caubIsI paMcAyatI maMdira, vinayasAgara, pUrvokta, somavAra guNAkarasUri pratimA kA lekha jayapura lekhAGka 346 phAlguna sudi13 munitilakasUri zAMtinAtha kI pratimA " nAhara, pUrvokta, zanivAra kA lekha bhAga-2, lekhAGka 1145 1503 mArgazIrSa vadi10 " saMbhavanAtha kI zAMtinAtha vinayasAgara, pUrvokta, paMcatIrthI pratimA jinAlaya, ratalAma lekhAGka 370 kA lekha 1503 mArgazIrSa sudi6 malayacaMdrasUri sumatinAtha candraprabha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokta, jaisalamera bhAga-3, lekhAGka 2320 1504 mAgha sudi 5 guNAkasUri ke zreyAMsanAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, ravivAra sAnidhya meM dhAtu kI pratimA bIkAnera lekhAGka 904 munitilakasUri kAlekha 1505 mAgha vadi 7 munitilakasUri munisuvrata kI paMcatIrthI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya vinayasAgara, pUrvokta pratimA kA lekha ratalAma lekhAGka 397 1506 mAgha vadi 3 vAsupUjya ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, guruvAra kI dhAtu kI jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAGka 900 pratimA kA lekha 1506 mAgha sudi6 dharmanAtha kI pratimA aspaSTa nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1 kA lekha lekhAGka 213 1507 bhAdrapada sudi13 guNadevasUri ke suvidhinAtha kI mahAvIrajinAlaya, muni kAntisAgara, zukravAra saMtAnIya dhAtu kI pratimA pAyadhunI, muMbaI pUrvokta, bhAga-1, jinadevasUri kA lekha lekhAGka 106 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. muni tilakasUri 1507 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra sumatinAtha bAvana jinAlaya, kI dhAtu kI pratimA pethApura kA lekha muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 704 driodromidnironidiomadroomidnidmoonGridwara 39 HorrioririwariwaroroGramirikarGrorionitoriorrowd For Private & Personal use only

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78. ___79. 80. 81. 82. ___83. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa1508 vaizAkha sudi 5 " dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI jainamaMdira, nAhara, pUrvokta, somavAra pratimA kA lekha paTanA (bihAra) bhAga-1, lekhAGka 277 1508 " zreyAMsanAtha kI gaur3I pArzvanAtha, jinAlaya, muni kAntisAgara, dhAtu kI pratimA pAyadhunI, muMbaI pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 111 kA lekha 1508 mArgazIrSa vadi 2 muktivi...sUri AdinAtha kI paMcAyatI maMdira, vinayAsagara, pUrvokta, budhavAra paMcatIrthI jayapura lekhAGka 434 pratimA kAlekha 1508 mArgazIrSa sudi 3 guNadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kI jainamaMdira, vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, zukravAra ke saMtAnIya pratimA ke lekha boTADa lekhAGka 235 . jinadevasUri 1509 mAgha vadi 9 vIradevasUri ke paTTadhara AdinAtha kI dhAtu jainamaMdira , muni kAntisAgara, maMgalavAra pAsadevasUri kI pratimA kA lekha cAMdavADa, nAsika pUrvokta, lekhAGka 115 1511 jyeSTha vadi 9 guNadevasUri kunthunAtha neminAtha jinAlaya, muni vizAlavijaya, ravivAra ke saMtAnIya kI dhAtu kI seTha kI zerI, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 176 jinadevasUri ke paMcatIrthI rAdhanapura paTTadhara ratnadevasUri pratimA kA lekha 1512 vaizAkha vadi 3 " vimalanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, zukravAra kI caubIsI pratimA vIsanagara pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 504 kA lekha 1512 pauSa vadi 5 munitilakasUri caumukha zAMtinAtha vahI, bhAga-1, zukravAra derAsara, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 895 1513 vaizAkha sudi5 guNadevasUri ke saMtAnIya zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kalyANa pArzvanAtha muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, zanivAra ratnadevasUri pratimA kA lekha derAsara, mAmAnI pola, bhAga-2 lekhAGka 32 bar3odarA, 1513 vaizAkha sudi 5 munitilakasUri saMbhavanAtha kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2, zukravAra ke paTTadhara pratimA kA lekha nAgaura lekhAGka 1264 evaM guNAkarasUri vinayAsagara,pUrvokta, lekhAGka 505 1513 mAgha vadi 5 guNAkara sUri ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAGka 975 1513 mAgha sudi6 " vimalanAtha dharmanAtha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokta, ravivAra kI pratimA kA lekha bar3A bAjAra, kalakattA bhAga-1, lekhAGka 101 1515 jyeSTha sudi 5 rAmadevasUri kunthunAtha kI zItalanAtha jinAlaya, vahI, bhAga-2, . pratimA kA lekha udayapura lekhAGka 1090 84. ... 90. shaartaarururururuvaarN saayrugaarusaarNgusaaruloo o saaguruvaarsaagrsaarsaasaarusaarNgaarsaagrN

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1515 93. 1519 1523 98. 1525 - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsamArgazIrSa vadi11 munitilakasUri saMbhavanAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta, ke paTTadhara dhAtu kI pratimA jinAlaya,bIkAnera lekhAGka 985 guNAkarasUri kA lekha mAgha vadi 12, " zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu " vahI, lekhAGka 1003 guruvAra kI pratimA kA lekha ASAr3ha vadi 9 " zAMtinAtha kI . jaina maMdira, nAhara, pUrvokti, zanivAra pratimA kA lekha alavara bhAga-1, lekhAGka 992 pauSa vadi 13 zrIsUri saMbhavanAthakI dhAtu saMbhavanAtha derAsara, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, maMgalavAra kI pratimA kA lekha jhaverIvAr3a,ahamadAbAda bhAga-1, lekhAGka 864 vaizAkha vadi 4 guNadevasUri kunthunAtha kI dhAtu zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha vahI, bhAga-1, guruvAra ke paTTadhara ratnadevasUri pratimA kA lekha derAsara, vIramagAma lekhAGka 1505 vaizAkha sudi 3 .................... munisuvrata kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta somavAra kI pratimA kA lekha zekhano pADo, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 1019 ahamadAbAda vaizAkha sudi 6 rAmacandrasUri kunthunAtha kI dhAtu kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, vahI, bhAga-2, guruvAra pratimA kA lekha bharuca lekhAGka 312 jyeSTha sudi 5 guNadevasUri dharmanAtha kI bAlAvasahI, muni kAntisAgara, budhavAra ke saMtAnIya pratimA kA lekha zatruJjaya zatruJjayavaibhava, lekhAGka 18 jinadevasUri jyeSTha vadi 4 somakIrtisUri zItalanAtha kI vIrajinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, budhavAra ......? dhAtu kI pratimA bIkAnera lekhAGka 1226 kA lekha ASAr3ha sudi13 somakIrtisUri sumatinAtha zItalanAtha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2, ravivAra ke paTTadhara kI pratimA kA lekha udayapura lekhAGka 1094 cArUcaMdrasUri mAgha sudi 9 / sAdhu kIrtisUri dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha nAhaTA, pUrvokta budhavAra cArucandrasUri pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera lekhAGka 1054 caitra vadi 10 jJAnadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu gaur3I pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, muni vizAlavijaya, guruvAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA gaur3IjI kI khar3akI, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 257 kA lekha rAdhanapura mAgha vadi6 somakIrtisari candraprabha kI pratimA paMcAyatI jaina maMdira, nAhara, pUrvokta ravivAra kA lekha mirjApura bhAga-1, lekhAGka 432 phAlguna sudi8 somakIrtisUri sumatinAtha kI dhAtu zItalanAtha jinAlaya, vahI, bhAga-2, zanivAra ke paTTadhara vIcandrasUri kI pratimA kA lekha udayapura lekhAGka 1096 1527 100. 1527 101. 1527 102. 1528 103. 1529 104. 1531 varnanandamarrindavanamasamba st. bananandamamohana rangana

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grandha - itihAsa105 1534 vaizAkha vadi 13 somakIrtisUri pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, muni kAntisAgara somavAra ke paTTadhara bhadrAvatI jaina-dhAtu-pratimA-lekha, vAravendra (vIracandra) sUri bhAga-1, lekhAGka 227 106. 1537 jyeSTha vadi 4 somakIrtisUri dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI saMbhavanAtha derAsara muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, maMgalavAra ke paTTadhara cArucandrasUri pratimA kA lekha jhaverIvAr3a, ahamadAbAda bhAga-1, lekhAGka 842 107. 1538 vaizAkha vadi 5 ratnadevasUri ke paTTadhara candraprabha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha kA bar3A caitya, lor3hA, pUrvokta, budhAra amaradevasUri pratimA ke lekha tharAda lekhAGka 213 1540 mArgazIrSa sudi 5 somakIrtisUri vAsupUjya kI dhAtu vimalanAtha jinAlaya nAhaTA, pUrvokta, ke paTTadhara cArucandrasUri kI pratimA kA lekha kocaroM kA cauka, bIkAnera lekhAGka 1583 1542 vaizAkha sudi 9 somakIrtisUri AdinAtha kI pASANa zAMtinAtha jinA; vahI, lekhAGka 2536 kI pratimA kA lekha hanumAnagar3ha, bIkAnera - vaizAkha vadi 10 somadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu kI pArzvanAtha derAsara, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, zukravAra pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda bhAga-1, lekhAGka 919 11. 1548 kArtika sudi 11 somadevasUri dharmanAtha kI jainamaMdira, paMjAbI zatruJjayavaibhava guruvAra pratimA kA lekha dharmazAlA, pAlitAnA lekhAGka 243 candraprabha kI bar3A maMdira, vahI, lekhAGka 241, pratimA kA lekha pAlitAnA evaM nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 675 ___ 113. 1558 mAgha sudi 5 guNadevasUri ke zAMtinAtha derAsara, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, budhavAra saMtAnIya ratnadevasUri U~jhA lekhAGka 213 ___ 1559 mAgha sudi 10 bhuvanakIrtisUri zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinA; adAcalapradakSiNAjainalekha. kI pratimA kA lekha bAsA, sirohI saMdoha, lekhAGka 553 ___ vaizAkha sudi 7 " ajitanAtha kI dhAtu vIra jinAlaya, nAhaTA, pUrvokta, kI pratimA kA lekha bIkAnera lekhAGka 1368 116. 1579 tithivihIna vIradevasUri ke paTTadhara saMbhavanAtha kI dhAtu saMbhavanAtha derAsara, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, pAsadevasUri kA pratimA kA lekha kar3I lekhAGka 737 117. 1591 vaizAkha vadi 2 vIracandrasUri zItalanAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha derAsara vahI, bhAga-1, somavAra kI pratimA devasAno pADo, lekhAGka 1082 kA lekha ahamadAbAda, 118. 1591 " " sumatinAtha kI dhAtu ajitanAtha jinA, vahI, bhAga-1, kI pratimA kA lekha zekhano pADo, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 1002 119. 1591 vaizAkha vadi 6 vijayadevasUri pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kapaDavaja kA maMdira zatruJjayavaibhava, zukravAra kA lekha zatruJjaya lekhAGka 285 abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kI pUrvokta sUcI se yadyapi caitragacchIya aneka munijanoM ke nAma jJAta hote haiM, kintu unameM se kucha ke pUrvApara saMbaMdha hI sthApita ho pAte haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM---

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- yatIndrasari smAraka granya - itihAsa - jinezvarasUri ratnaprabhasUri jinadevasUri vi.saM. 1303 padmaprabhasUri vi.saM. 1324-134...? yazodevasUri devendrasUri vi.saM. 1312 dharma devasUri vi.saM. 1312-1354 hemaprabhasUri * rAmacandrasUri vi.saM. 1378 padmacandrasUri zAlibhadrasUri / ravicaMdrasUri dharmacaMdrasUri padmadevasUri vi.saM. 1373 ajitasiMhasUri mAnadevasUri vi.saM. 1386-1417 kanaprabhasUri vi.saM 1327 madanasUri devacandrasUri : dharmasiMhasUri vi.saM.1388 amaraprabhasUri ajitadevasUri vi.saM. 1333-1369 hariprabhasUri devacandrasUri dharmadevasUri (vi.saM. 1391-1430) devaprabhasUri pArzvacandrasUri vi.saM. 1446 pArzvacandrasari(visaM. 1446-1466) somacandrasUri vi.saM. 1334 malayacandrasUri(vi.saM. 1474-1503) rNgurNgugrugaarurNgurNguruvaarN vaarsaagshaaruvaarsaagrrrrrwood

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa. sAhityika sAkSyoM ke aMtargata samyaktvakaumudI(racanAkAla vi.saM. 1504/I. san 1448) aura bhaktAmarastavavyAkhyA guNadevasUri vi.saM. 1535-1577 (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1524/I. san 1468) ke kartA caitragacchIya guNAkarasUri kA nAma A cukA hai, kintu ve kisake ziSya the, jinadevasUri vi.saM. 1507-1508 yaha bAta ukta sAkSya se jJAta nahIM hotii| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM meM jayAnandasUri ke paTTadhara munitilakasUri (vi.saM. 1501-1508, ratnadevasUri vi.saM. 1511-1558 .. pratimAlekha) ke ziSya guNAkarasari (vi.saM. 1499-1519, pratimAlekha) kA ullekha milatA hai| ataH samayAmayikatA ke AdhAra para munitilakasUri ke paTTadhara guNAkarasUri ko samyaktvakaumudI Adi ke kartA guNAkarasUri se abhinna mAnA jA sakatA hai| jayAnandasUri munitilakasUri vi.saM. 1501-1508 guNAkarasUri vi.saM. 1499-1519 jayAnandasUri munitilakasUri (vi.saM. 1501-1508) pratimA lekha vIradevasUri guNAkarasUri (vi.sa. 1499-1519) pratimA lekha pAsadeva (pArzvadeva) sUri vi.saM. 1509 vi.saM. se 1504/I. san 1448 meM samyaktvakaumudI aura vi.saM. 1524 / I. san 1468 meM bhaktAmarastavavyAkhyA ke racanAkAra ThIka isI prakAra caitragacchIya somakIrtisari ke ziSya cArucandrasUri (vi.saM. 1527-1540, pratimA lekha) aura vi.saM. 1554/I. san 1498 meM pratilipi kI gaI bhaktAmarastavavyAkhyA kI dAtA prazasti meM ullikhita caitragacchIya cArucandrasUri eka hI vyakti mAlUma par3ate haiM-- somakIrtisUri cArucandrasUri vIracandrasUri vi.saM. 1527-1540 vi.saM. 1531-1534 paraMtu ina sabako milAkara bhI caitragacchIya manijanoM kI guru-ziSya paraMparA kI nAmAvalI kI avicchinna tAlikA kA purnagaThana kara pAnA kaThina hai| rNgurNguruvaarNvaaru guruvaarNdrgaarN loo rNgurNguruvaarNdrgaarurNgurNguloo

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grandha - itihAsa jayantavijaya jI ne isa lekha kI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai-- _ 'saMvat 1338 zrIcaitragacche bhartRpurIya sA. khuniyA bhA. holI somakIrtisUri (vi.saM. 1527-1542, pratimAlekha) pu. harayA kezavavANa rAvaNa bela pu. narasiMha khImaDa haricaMdeNa nijapUrvajapitroH zreyo) zrIzAMtinAthabiMba kA. shriivrdhmaansuurbhiH|' zAMtinAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha cArucandrasUri vIracandrasUri anupUrtilekha, AbU (vi.saM. 1527-1540, pratimAlekha) (vi.saM. 1531-1534, pratimA lekha) isa zAkhA se saMbaddha tRtIya lekha vi.saM. x x 14 kA hai| vi.saM. 1554/I. san 1498 meM lipibaddha kI gaI yaha cittaur3a se prApta huA hai| tripuTI mahArAja ne inakI vAcanA bhaktAmarastavavyAkhyA isa prakAra kI hai-- kI dAtAprazasti meM ullikhita 'saMvat x x 14 varSe mArgasudi 3 zrIcaitrapurIyagacche caitragaccha kI zAkhAyeM-- jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai, zrIvuDAgaNi bhatRpura mahAdurga zrI guhilaputravi xx hAra zrIDavar3Adeva / sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se caitragaccha kI kaI zAkhAoM Adijina bAbhAMga dakSiNAbhimakhadAragaphAyAM kaliM tadevInAM cata. kA patA calatA hai| inakA alaga-alaga vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- xxxx lAnAM caturNAM vinayakAnAM pAdukAghaTitasahasAkAra 1. bhartaparIya zAkhA -- jaisA ki isake nAma se spaSTa hai, sahitAzrIdevIcittoDarI mUrti xxxx zrIbhra (bha) rtRgacchIya caitragaccha kI isa zAkhA kA nAmakaraNa bhartRpura (vartamAna bhaTevara, mahAprabhAvaka zrIAmradevasaribhiH xxx zrI sA. sAmAsu sA. rAjasthAna) nAmaka sthAna se huA pratIta hotA hai| isa zAkhA se harapAlena zreyase paNyopArjanA x vydhiiyte|| saMbaddha tIna lekha mile haiN| prathama lekha vi.saM. 1303 aura dvitIya lekha vi.saM. 1334 kA hai| tRtIya lekha...14 kA hai, arthAt yadyapi isa lekha ke prathama do aMka naSTa ho gae haiM, phira bhI isake prathama do aMka naSTa ho gae haiN| zrIpUranacanda nAhara aura ra lakha ka lekha kI bhASAzailI para rAjasthAnI bhASA ke prabhAva ko dekhate vijayadharmasUri ne vi.saM. 1303/I. sana 1247 ke lekha kI hue ise 16vIM zatI ke prAraMbha arthAt 1514 vi.saM. kA mAnA jA vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai--9 sakatA hai| 'saMvat 1303 varSe caitra vadi 4 somadine zrIcaitragacche bhartRpurIya zAkhA se saMbaddha ukta lekhoM se yadyapi kaI zrIbhadrezvarasaMtAne bhartRpurIyavatsa zre. bhIma arjuna kaDavaTa zre. cUDA munijamunoM ke nAma jJAta hote haiM, kintu unake AdhAra para isa putra zre. vayajA dhAMdhala pAsaDa uvAdibhi : kuTuMbasametaiH... pratimA zAkhA ke munijanoM kI guru-paraMparA kI koI laMbI tAlikA nahIM kaaritaa| prati. zrIjinezvarasUriziSyaiH shriijindevsuuribhiH||' - bana pAtI hai| .. tIrthaGkara kI pratimA para utkIrNa lekha 2. dhAraNapadrIyazAkhA- yadyapi pratimAlekhoM meM 'dhAraNapadrIya' pratiSThAsthAna--karer3A pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, karer3A nAma milatA hai, jo saMbhavataH thAraNapadrIya honA caahie| isa bhartRpurIya zAkhA se saMbaddha dvitIya lekha vi.saM. 1338/I. zAkhA se saMbaddha 25 pratimAlekha prApta hue haiM, jo vi.saM. 1400 se san 1282 kA hai, jo zAMtinAtha kI pratimA para utkIrNa hai| muni vi.saM. 1582 taka ke haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- 1. 1400 tithinaSTa rAjadevasUri zAMtinAtha kI dharmanAtha jinAlaya, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI upalogabhAro, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 1019 pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda zreyAMsanAtha kI saMbhavanAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1, dhAtu kI pratimA jhaverIvAr3a, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 866 kA lekha . 2. 1457 ASADha sudi 5 pAsadevasUri guruvAra

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3. lekhAGka5 - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa 1506 pauSa vadi 6 vijayadevasUri suvidhinAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, vI, bhAga-2, somavAra dhAtu kI pratimA pAdarA kA lekha 1507 vaizAkha sudi11 lakSmIdevasUri vimalanAtha kI dhAtu ajitanAtha jinAlaya, vahI, bhAga-1, somavAra kI pratimA kA lekha zekhanopADo, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 998 1507 kunthunAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, kI pratimA kA lekha mAMDala lekhAGka 230 1511 mAgha sudi5 AdinAtha kI AdinAtha caitya, daulatasiMha lor3hA, pUrvokta, pratimA kA lekha tharAda lekhAGka 67 pauSa vadi 5 naminAtha AdinAtha derAsara, vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, ravivAra kI dhAtu pratimA jAmanagara lekhAGka 284 kA lekha ajitanAtha kI vIracaitya, lor3hA, pUrvokta, pratimA kA lekha tharAda lekhAGka 17 . 1513 pauSa vadi 5 lakSmIdeva sUri ajitanAtha kI vIra caitya, lor3hA, pUrvokta, ravivAra pratimA kA lekha tharAda lekhAGka 3 1517 jyeSTha sudi 5 " jaina derAsara, vijayadharmasUri, guruvAra kI dhAtu pratimA mahuvA pUrvokta, lekhAGka 315 kA lekha 1513 " kunthunAtha 1517 // jyeSTha sudi sumatinAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, munivizAlavijaya, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA bhAnIpola, rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAGka 212 kA lekha 1517 pauSa vadi5 " suvidhinAtha kI motIsA kI zatruJjayavaibhava, guruvAra pratimA kA lekha TUka,zatruJjaya lekhAGka 151 3. 1517 " sumatinAtha zAMtinAtha derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, kI dhAtu kI pratimA ahamadAbAda pUrvokta, bhAga-1, kA lekha lekhAGka 1031 kunthunAtha kI dhAtu candraprabhajinA, vahI, bhAga-2, pratimA kA lekha sultAnapurA, bar3odarA lekhAGka 199 1517 mAgha sudi 10 " dharmanAtha kI dhAtu neminAtha jinA, muni vizAlavijaya, budhavAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA seTha kI zerI, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 207 kA lekha rAdhanapura 1522 tithivihIna zAMtinAtha derAsara vijayadharmasUri, jAmanagara pUrvokta, lekhAGka 366 1524 caitra vadi 5 " zreyAMsanAtha kI AdinAtha caitya, lor3hA, pUrvokta, pratimA kA lekha tharAda lekhAGka 155 18. 1527 kArti vadi 2 jJAnadevasUri naminAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinA, muni buddhisAgara, zanivAra dhAtu kI pratimA. liMvaDIpADA, pATana pUrvokta, bhAga-1, ridridiadridorandutoradardidrordibrariedo 46 Fordarodaridroidroiddlondndibaabardasranitarivaran

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19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 1528 1528 1528 1530 1532 1554 1582 caitravadi 1 guruvAra pauSa vadi 3 somavAra tithivihIna pauSa ... ravivAra jJAnadevasUri - yatIndrasUri smAraka rAjya - itihAsa. vaizAkha vadi 10 somadevasUri zukravAra tithivihIna vaizAkha sudi 10 vijayadevasUri zukravAra 37 lakSmIdevasUri ke paTTadhara zItalanAtha kI dhAtu jJAnadevasUra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha ? rAjadevasUri (vi.saM. 1400) 1 pratimA lekha dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekha pAsadevasUri (vi.saM. 1457) 1 pratimA lekha 1 vimalanAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekha AdinAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekha abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para dhAraNapadrIya (thArApadrIya) zAkhA ke munijanoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra banatI hai- naminAtha kI dhAtu kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha ? AdinAtha derAsara, jAmanagara AdinAtha caitya, tharAda candraprabha, jinAlaya, jAnIzerI, bar3odarA, nemInAtha jinA, zeTha kI zerI rAdhanapura m{ 47 ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha, derAsara, kar3I, jainamaMdira, luANA, tharAda lakSmIdevasUri (vi.sa. 1507 - 1528) 14 pratimAlekha vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 414 1 jJAnadevasUra (vi.saM. 1527-1530) 5 pratimAlekha lor3hA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 37 For Private Personal Use Only muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2, lekhAGka 153 muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 268 agaracaMda nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 1818 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 741 vijayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1506 ) 1 pratimA lekha lor3hA, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 367 somadevasUri (vi.saM. 1532 - 1554) 2 pratimA lekha vijayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1582) 1 pratimAlekha 1 3. caturdazIpakSa - caitragaccha kI isa zAkhA kA kevala eka lekha milA hai, jo vi.saM. 1506 kA hai| muni buddhisAgara ne isa lekha kI vAcanA isa prakAra dI hai- "saMvat 1506 varSe mAgha sudi 13 ravau zrIzrImAlajJAtIya sA. melAbhA. karamAdesutazrIraMgabhA. amarI svezreohetave zrI zrIcandraprabhanAthamukhyacaturviMzatipaTTaH kAritaH caturdazIpakSe caitragacche zrIguNadevasUrisaMtAne zrIjinadevasUribhiH pratiSThitaH zubhaM bhvtu||" pratiSThAsthAna-- zrI amIjarA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, jIrAravADo, khaMbhAta

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa4. candrasAmIya zAkhA - caitragaccha kI isa zAkhA se saMbaddha kaI lekha mile haiM, jo vi.saM. 1510 se vi.saM. 1547 taka ke haiN| ina sabhI lekhoM meM malayacandrasUri ke paTTadhara lakSmIsAgarasUri kA pratimApratiSThApaka ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- 1. 1510 mAgha sudI 5 malayacandrasUri ke paTTadhara candraprabha kI dhAtu mahAvIra jinA, muni vizAlavijaya, zukravAra lakSmIsAgarasUri kI paMcatIrthI pratimA bhayarAzerI,rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAGka 163 kA lekha 2. 1518 pauSa vadi13 zItalanAtha kI dhAtu kuMthunAtha jinA, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, maMgalavAra kI pratimA kA lekha mAMDavIpola khaMbhAta bhAga-2, lekhAGka 645 3. 1520 caitra vadi8 vimalanAtha kI dhAta zAMtinAtha jinA..bhAnIpola muni vizAlavijaya, zukravAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAGka 226 kAlekha vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 346 4. 1520 caitravadi8 lakSmIsAgarasUri saMbhavanAtha kI dhAtu ajitanAtha jinA., munivizAlasAgara, zukravAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimA bhauMyarAzerI rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAGka 228 kA lekha 5. 1520 pauSa vadi13 zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu jainamaMdira, kobA, muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, maMgalavAra kI pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda bhAga-1, lekhAGka 769 jagavallabha,pArzvanAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga 1, nIzApola,ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 1196 7. 1521 mAgha sudi1 caumukhajI vahI, bhAga-1, guruvAra derAsara, IDara lekhAGka 1457 8. 1521 mAghasudi13(?) supArzvanAtha kI dhAtu jagavallabha pArzvanAtha, vahI, bhAga-1, guruvAra kA pratimA kA lekha, derAsara, nIzApola, lekhAGka 1195 ahamadAbAda, 1522 kArtika sudi2 " vAsupUjya kI dhAtu jaina maMdira, vahI, bhAga-1, kI pratimA kA lekha DabhoI lekhAGka 15 jyeSTha vadi 1 kunthunAtha kI dhAtu mahAvIra jinAlaya, muni kAntisAgara zukravAra kI pratimA kA lekha pAyadhunI, muMbaI pUrvokta, lekhAGka 210 11. 1532 jyeSTha sudi 5 zItalanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinA, muni vizAlavijaya, somavAra kI paMcatIrthI pratimo bhAnIpola,rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAGka 280 kA lekha 12. 1534 kArtika sudi13 " zAMtinAtha kI supArzvanAtha kA bar3A nAhara, pUrvokta pratimA kA lekha paMcAyatI maMdira, jayapura bhAga-2,lekhAGka 1163 13. 1534 kArtika sudi13 lakSmIsAgarasUri zAMtinAtha kI gauDIpArzvanAtha, muni kAntisAgara, ravivAra pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, pAlitAnA saMpA.,zatruJcayavebhava,lekhAGka 216 14. 1536 jyeSTha sadi6 " vimalanAtha kI paMcAyatImaMdara, sarAphAbAjAra nAhara, pUrvokta, maMgalavAra pratimA kA lekha lazkara, gvAliyara bhAga-2,lekhAGka 1410 15. 1547 mAgha sudi 13 " zreyAMsanAtha caumukhazAMtinAtha derAsara, muni buddhisAgara, ravivAra kI dhAtu kI pratimA ahamadAbAda pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 884 kA lekha viodiooooooooooooootomorronditionarsionardar[ 48 Foominiroinsomewormitosdmiridiostonsionitoriority guruvAra ravivAra

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaabhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA caitragacchIya malayacandrasUri kI kA. pra. caitragaccha salaSaNapurA bha. shriijnyaandevsuuribhiH||" guru paraMparA isa prakAra nizcita kI jA cukI hai-- vAsupUjya kI dhAtupratimA para utkIrNa lekha pratiSThAsthAna--AdinAtha jinAlaya, jAmanagara hariprabhasUri caitragacchIya dhAraNapadrIya (dhArApadrIya) zAkhA ke lakSmIsAgarasUri ke ziSya jJAnadevasUri (vi.saM. 1527-1530, dharmadevasUri (vi.saM. 1391-1430) pratimAlekha) kA ullekha milatA hai| ye donoM jJAnadevasUra eka hI vyakti hai, yA alaga-alaga, isa saMbaMdha meM nizcayAtmaka rUpa se pArzvacandrasUri (vi.saM. 1446 - 1466) / kucha bhI kaha pAnA kaThina hai| malayacandra sUri (vi.saM. 1474 - 1503) 6-7 kamboiyA zAkhA aura aSTApadazAkhA rAjagacchapaTTAvalI (racanAkAra, ajJAta, racanAkAla vi.saM. kI samasAmayikatA ke AdhAra para pArzvacandrasUri ke ziSya 16vIM zatI kA aMtima caraNa) meM caitragaccha kI ina do zAkhAoM malayacandrasUri aura caitragaccha kI candrasAmIya zAkhA ke kA ullekha hai, paraMtu kinhIM anya sAkSyoM se ukta zAkhAoM ke lakSmIsAgarasUri ke guru malayacandrasUri ko eka hI vyakti mAnA bAre meM koI jAnakArI prApta nahIM ho paatii| jA sakatA hai| lakSmIsAgarasUri ke pazcAt isa zAkhA kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA, ata: yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki usake 8. zArdUlazAkhA - caitragaccha kI isa zAkhA kA ekamAtra lekha bAda isa zAkhA kA astitva samApta ho gyaa| caitragaccha kI yaha vi.saM. 1686/I. san 1630 kA hai|5 isa lekha meM rAjagaccha ke eka anvaya ke rUpa meM caitragaccha kI ukta zAkhA kA ullekha hai| zAkhA candrasAmIya kyoM kahalAI, isa saMbaMdha meM hameM koI sUcanA isa zAkhA ke saMbaMdha meM anyatra kisI bhI prakAra kA koI vivaraNa prApta nahIM hotii| anupalabdha hai| 5.salaSaNapurAzAkhA---isa zAkhA se saMbaddha kevala do pratimAyeM 9.devazAkhA - jaisA ki pUrva meM hama dekha cuke haiM,dazavaikAlika milI haiM, jo vi.saM. 1530/I. san 1474 meM eka hI tithi meM - eka hI muhUrta meM aura eka hI AcArya dvArA pratiSThApita huI haiN| ye . sUtra kI vi.saM. 1768/I. san 1712 kI pratilipita prazasti meM caitragaccha kI devazAkhA kA ullekha hai|16 isa zAkhA ke pravartaka pratiSThApaka AcArya haiM caitragacchIya salaSaNapurA zAkhA ke AcArya kauna the, yaha kaba astitva meM AyI isa bAre meM koI vivaraNa jnyaandevsuuri| AcArya vijayadharmasUri13 ne ina lekhoM kI vAcanA prApta nahIM hotaa| caitragaccha tathA usakI kisI zAkhA kA ullekha isa prakAra dI hai-- karane vAlA aMtima sAkSya hone se yaha mahattvapUrNa hai| ___saMvat 1530 varSe po (pau)Sa vadi6 ravau zrIzrImAlajJAtIya aisA pratIta hotA hai ki bhartapura (bhaTevara) thArApadra (tharAda) zre. depAla bhA. harapU suta bhUmAkena bhA. mAlhaNade hedAna (ni) aura salaSaNapura meM caitragaccha kA upAzraya bana jAne para vahA~ ke mittaM susuvasahitena svaye (zre) yasa (se) zrIvAsupUjyabiMbaM ka. caitragacchIya AcAryoM ke sAtha ukta sthAnavAcaka vizeSaNa jor3A (kA.) zrIce (cai)tragache (cche) zrIjJAnadevasUribhiH pratiSThita (SThitaM) jAne lagA hogaa| inameM se salaSaNapurA zAkhA kA astitva to ta...nya. gAma...." alpakAla meM hI samApta ho gayA, kintu bhartaparIya aura thArApadrIya vAsupUjya kI dhAtupratimA para utkIrNa lekha zAkhA kA lagabhaga 200 varSoM taka astitva banA rhaa| pratiSThAsthAnaAdinAtha jinAlaya, jAmanagara niSkarSa ke rUpa meM kahA jA sakatA haiki yaha gaccha I. san "saMvata 1530 varSe pauSa vadi 6, ravI zrIzrImAlajJA. zre. kI 12 vIM zatI ke prAraMbha meM astitva meM thA aura 18 vIM zatI gelA bhA. pUrI sa. ratnAkena bhA. rUpiNi dvi. bhA. kIrUhitena ke prathama caraNa taka vidyamAna rhaa| lagabhaga 600 varSoM ke laMbe svapitRpUrvajana, (ni) mitaM (ttaM) AtmazreyArthaM zrIvAsupUjyabiMbaM itihAsa meM isa gaccha ke munijanoM (guNAkarasUri, cArucandrasUri Abramontimerimangonomorransemen Granarod te promenerannsacramenrG GAGDAGA

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yatIndrasUrI smAraka grantha : itihAsa. Adi ko chor3akara) ne na to svayaM koI grantha likhA hai aura na hI kinhIM granthoM kI pratilipi karAI, balki pratimApratiSThApaka ke rUpa meM apanI bhUmikA nibhAte rhe| dhanezvarasUri, bhuvanacandrasUri, devabhadrasUri aura jagaccandrasUri ko chor3akara isa gaccha meM aisA koI prabhAvaka AcArya bhI nahIM huA, jo zvetAmbara zramaNaparaMparA meM viziSTa sthAna prApta kara sakatA / I. san kI 18 vIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa ke bAda isa gaccha se saMbaddha sAkSyoM ke abhAva se yaha sunizcita hai ki isa samaya ke bAda isa gaccha kA svataMtra astitva samApta ho gayA aura isa gaccha ke anuyAyI kinhIM anya gacchoM meM sammilita ho gae hoNge| sandarbha 1. agaracandra nAhaTA 'jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza' yatIndrasUri - abhinaMdana - grantha (Ahora, 1958 I.) pRSTha 147 para zrI nAhaTA dvArA uddhRta muni buddhisAgara kA mt| muni kAntisAgara, zatruJjaya vaibhava (kuzala saMsthAna, jayapura, 1990 I.) pRSTha 269 2. tapAgacchIya devendrasUri - kRta zrAddhadinakRtyaprakaraNa kI prazasti Muni Punyavijay- Catalogue of Palm Leaf Manuscripts in the Shanti Nath Jain Bhandara, Canbay (g.o.s. no. 149 Part two, Baroda, 1966, A.D.) PP 263-265. tapAgacchIya kSemakIrtisUrikRta bRhatkalpasUtravRtti (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1322 / I. san 1256 ) kI prazasti / C. D. Dalal - A. Desciptive Catalogue of Manuscripts in the jain Bhandars at pattan (G.O.S. No. LXXVI, Baroda, 1937 A.D.) PP 354-356. tapAgacchIya vibhinna paTTAvaliyoM ke sandarbha meM dRSTavya tripuTI mahArAja, saMpA. paTTAvalIsamuccaya, bhAga-1-2 (cAritra-smAraka, granthamAlA, granthAGka, 22 evaM 44, ahamadAbAda 1933 - 1950 I.) muni jinavijaya, saMpA., vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalI - saMgraha (siMdhI jaina granthamAlA, granthAGka 53, baMbaI 1961 I.) For Private muni kalyANavijayagaNi, saMpA. zrI paTTAvalIparAgasaMgraha (kalyANavijaya zAstrasaMgraha- samiti, jAlora, I. san 1966 ) 3. A. P. Shah Catalogue of Sanskrit and Prakrit Mss Muni Shri Punyavijayajis Collection (L.D. Series No. 2, Ahamedabad, 1963 A.D.) Part 1 P.P. 131, No. 2554 4. Ibid, Part 1, P. 93, No. 1464 5. Ibid, Part 1, P.83, No. 1018 6. draSTavya, pAdaTippaNI, kramAMka 2 7. tripuTI mahArAja, jainatIrthono itihAsa, (zrI cAritra - smAraka granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda, 1949 I.) pRSTha 385 aura Age. 8. G. C. Choudhary, Political History of Northern In dia (Sohanlal Jaindharma Pracharak Samiti, Amritsar, 1954 A.D.) P.P. 172-173. 9. pUranacandra nAhara, sampA. jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga - 2 (kalakattA 1927 I.), lekhAGka 1942 tathA 50 vijayadharmasUri, saMgrAhaka- prAcInalekhasaMgraha ( yazovijaya jaina graMthamAlA, bhAvanagara, 1929 I.) lekhAGka 39. 10. muni jayantavijaya, saMpA. arbuda prAcIna jaina, lekha-saMdoha (vijayadharmasUri-jaina-graMthamAlA, puSpa 40, choTA sarAphA, ujjaina vi.saM. 1994) lekhAGka 535. 11. tripuTI mahArAja - jaina tIrthoMnoM itihAsa, pRSTha 385 aura Age " 12. muni buddhisAgarasUri saMpA. jaina dhAtupratimAlekhasaMgraha bhAga2, (zrI adhyAtmajJAnaprasAraka maMDala, pAdarA, I. san 1924) lekhAGka 754 13. AcArya vijayadharmasUri-pUrvokta, lekhAGka 428-429 14. muni jinavijaya, pUrvokta, pRSTha 57-71. 15. muni jinavijaya-saMpA., prAcIna jainalekhasaMgraha, bhAga-2, (jaina AtmAnaMda, sabhA, bhAvanagara, 1921 I.) lekhAGka 398. pUranacaMda nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 830. 16. draSTavya, pAdaTippaNI, kra. 5. Personal Use Only

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itihAsa - lekhana kI bhAratIya avadhAraNA DaoN. asIma kumAra mizra....) pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI -tihAsa-lekhana para kucha likhane se pUrva isa viSaya para vicAra udAharaNa-sAhitya meM prasaMgata: kisI aitihAsika pAtra yA ghaTanA 2karanA Avazyaka hai ki itihAsa kise kahA jaae| prakRta kA varNana bhI mila jAtA hai, jisase itihAsa-lekhana meM sahAyatA viSaya para Ane se pUrva itihAsa ke saMbaMdha meM bhAratIya aura milatI hai| AkhyAna yA AkhyAyikA kA artha aitihAsika pAzcAtya avadhAraNAoM se paricita honA paramAvazyaka hai| itihAsa kathA hai| zatapathabrAhmaNa meM AkhyAna aura itihAsa kA antara ke vyutpattiparaka zabdArtha se spaSTa hotA hai ki isa zabda ke batAyA gayA hai| purANoM meM sarga (sRSTi), pratisarga (pralaya), vaMza nihitArtha meM bhUtakAla ke smaraNIya mahApuruSoM aura prasiddha ghaTanAoM (RSiyoM aura rAjAoM kI vaMzAvaliyA~), manvantara tathA kA varNana sannihita hai| itihAsa zabda kA prAcIna prayoga atharvaveda vaMzAnucarita ye mukhya ghaTaka the| smaraNIya hai ki vaMzAvalI kevala aura brAhmaNa granthoM meM milatA hai| atharvaveda meM isakI carcA Rk, rAjAoM kI hI nahIM balki RSiyoM kI bhI dI jAtI thI aura yajus aura sAma tathA gAthA aura nArAzaMsI ke sAtha huI hai| rAjAoM se pUrva use sthAna diyA jAtA thaa| isIlie jainaaitihAsika racanAoM ko brAhmaNoM aura upaniSadoM meM itihAsaveda paTTAvaliyA~ jinameM jaina sUriyoM, bhaTTArakoM kI vaMzAvalI hai, jaina - kahA gayA hai| kauTilya ne arthazAstra (I. pa.tRtIya zatI) meM itihAsa-lekhana kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| vedoM kI gaNanA karate hue likhA hai ki Rk, sAma aura yajus vedoM meM zana: zepa aura paruravA Adi ke AkhyAna milate triveda hai, inake sAtha atharva aura itihAsaveda kI gaNanA vedoM ke haiM, jo paravartI aitihAsika nATakoM aura prabaMdhoM ke strota rahe haiN| atargata kI jAtI hai| kAATalya ne itihAsa kA pacama vada kA bAda meM itihAsa aura purANa paraspara ghula-mila ge| purANa zabda mahattva pradAna kara use jJAna ke kSetra meM kAphI U~cA sthAna diyA kA prayoga atharvaveda meM prAcIna janazruti (Ancient-Lore) ke hai| vahaddevatA meM pUre eka sUkta ko itihAsa sUkta kahA gayA hai| artha meM haA hai| zatapathabrAhmaNa meM itihAsa-parANa prAyaH yagapata kauTilya ne itihAsa kI paribhASA dete hue arthazAstra meM likhA hai vyavahRta milate haiN| inakA itihAsa purANa meM kramazaH vilaya ho ki purANa, itivRtta, AkhyAyikA, udAharaNa, dharmazAstra aura gayA hai| itihAsa aura purANa kA varNana-kSetra eka hI thA aura arthazAstra itihAsa hai| isa prakAra prAcIna bhAratIya mAnyatA ke viSaya-vastu bhI prAyaH samAna hI thii| purANoM meM itihAsa, AkhyAna anusAra itihAsa zabda bahuta vyApaka aura vistRta thaa| isake aura gAthA sammilita the| inase vaMza-sAhitya yA vaMzAnacarita parikSetra meM aneka viSaya samAviSTa the| arthazAstra meM prayukta 'purANa' kA vikAsa haA aura vaMzavarNana purANoM kA pramukha lakSaNa mAnA zabda kA abhiprAya una AkhyAyikAoM se hai jo prAcIna (purA) jAne lgaa| harivaMza aura raghuvaMza isake pramANa haiN| AkhyAyikA kAla se pIr3hI dara pIr3hI vikasita hotI AI haiN| itivRtta kA bhI eka prakAra kI itihAsa-racanA thii| kAlAntara meM arthazAstra zabdArtha hai 'bhUta meM ghaTita ghttnaa'| yaha Adhunika itihAsa ke aura dharmazAstra ne apanA svataMtra vikAsa kara liyaa| isa prakAra zabdArtha ke adhika nikaTa hai| itivRtta meM bhUtakAla kI ghaTanAoM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prAcIna bhAratIya vAGmaya meM itihAsa aura smaraNIya vyaktiyoM kA byorA saMgrahIta kiyA jAtA hai| kI spaSTa avadhAraNA milatI hai aura usake AdhAra para itihAsa udAharaNa yA dRSdAnta sAhitya ke aMtargata ve kathAe~ kahAniyAM -racanA hotI thii| kinta kacha pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI dekhA-dekhI AtI haiM jinameM prAcInakAla ke yathArtha yA kalpita vyaktiyoM bhAratIya vidvAnoM ke eka varga meM yaha dhAraNA pracalita thI ki ke dRSTAnta dekara kisI naitika siddhAMta yA rAjanItika niyama ko prAcIna bhArata meM itihAsa aura itihAsakAra nahIM the| jisa deza meM anumodita-samarthita kiyA jAtA hai| isIlie jaina-kathA - itihAsa zabda kA itanA prAcIna prayoga milatA hai aura jise AkhyAyikA sAhitya meM aise dRSTAnta paryApta milate haiM / isa viTA aura meM itanA anya

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaaparicita rahe hoM yA usake racanA-kauzala kA unameM jJAna na rahA vicAra hai ki hamAre deza meM itihAsa vaidika kAla se thA, kintu ho yaha bAta saMbhava nahIM lgtii| usakA svarUpa svadezI hai, na ki paashcaaty| itihAsa saMbaMdhI jJAna ke itane mahattvapUrNa aMga kI spaSTa dhAraNA isa deza meM bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya avadhAraNAoM meM aMtara ke kAraNa hI yaha " na rahI ho yaha bAta kisI taraha gale ke nIce nahIM utrtii| bhrAmaka vicAra phailaa| yaha to jJAta hai ki hamAre deza meM azvamedha TilahArDa da zArDina aura loesa Dikinsana jaise kacha pAzcAtya yajJa vaidikakAla se hote rahe haiN| yajJa kI taiyArI ke samaya saMbaMdhita lekhakoM ne yaha mata pracArita kiyA thA aura hIrAnaMda zAstrI jaise cakravartI samrATa ke pratApa, zaurya aura vIratApUrNa kAryoM kA vidvAna ne isakA samarthana kiyA ki prAcIna bhArata meM spaSTa bakhAna 'nArAzaMsI' ke rUpa meM chaMdoM meM gAe jAne kI prathA pracalita itihAsa-grantha nahIM likhe ge| DA. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla ne bhI thii| rAjAoM kI hI nahIM RSiyoM kI prazaMsA ke bhI pramANa haiN| prakArAntara se yahI mAnA hai| Adhunika itihAsakAra kAla, vyakti kucha gAthAoM (dazarAjJa) meM brAhmaNa purohita vaziSTha kI prazaMsA aura sthAna evaM ghaTanA ko itihAsa kA mahattvapUrNa aMga mAnate haiN| kI gaI hai jisane sudAsa ko daza rAjAoM para vijaya prApta karane isI AdhAra para ve hamAre prAcIna itihAsa granthoM-mahAbhArata Adi kA mArga dikhaayaa| Rgveda meM hI indra kI prazasti milatI hai| yahI ko Adhunika artha meM itihAsa-grantha nahIM mAnate, kyoMki prazasti kI paripATI Age 'gAthA' aura 'nArAzaMsI' meM milatI hai, mahAbhAratakAra ne 24 hajAra zlokoM meM se kisI bhI zloka meM jisakA artha nara yA zreSTha AdamI kI prazaMsA arthAt mahApuruSoM saMbhavata: usakI racanA kA samaya aura sthAna kA vivaraNa nahIM kI prazasti hai|yh eka racanA kI vidhA thii| isameM kevala yajJakartA diyaa| lekina kyA kAla kI upekSA ke kAraNa zeSa tInoM varNana rAjA kI hI nahIM varana devoM, RSiyoM aura prAcIna rAjAoM kI aitihAsika na hokara paurANika ho ge| unakA yaha kathana ki bhI prazaMsA ke gIta gAe jAte the| isa prakAra kI nArAzaMsI aura Adhanika artha meM itihAsa-lekhana kI avadhAraNA pAzcAtya gAthAe~ janamejaya-parIkSita. marutaaikSvAka. kaivya-pAMcAla aura jagat meM vikasita huI sarvathA mAnya nahIM hai| bhAratIya kAla kI bharata Adi pratApI samrAToM ke saMbaMdha meM brAhmaNa granthoM meM milatI sanAtanatA meM vizvAsa karate haiM na ki parAtanatA meN| Adhunika hai| bAda meM yaha kArya sUtoM aura mAgadhoM ne sa~bhAla liyaa| yajurveda itihAsa bhUta yA prAcIna kAla kI ghaTanAoM kA vivaraNa dene ko aura vAyupurANa meM inakA ullekha milatA hai| ye loga rAjAoM, hI mahattvapUrNa mAnatA hai| hamAre deza meM jar3a, mRta yA bhUta kI rAjavaMzoM, unake kAryoM tathA unakI zAsana-vyavasthA kA lekhAupAsanA prazasta nahIM mAnI gii| mistra meM bhUta kI upAsanA prabala jokhA rakhate the| mAgadhoM sUtoM kA mukhya kArya devoM, RSiyoM aura rUpa se pracalita thii| isIlie mamI ko pirAmiDoM meM surakSita mahApuruSoM tathA pratApI rAjAoM kI vaMzAvalI taiyAra karanA thaa| rakhA gyaa| IsAI aura islAma meM mRtakoM ko gAr3hakara unake Upara sata ko paurANika bhI kahate the| vaise to Age calakara sUtakabra banavAnA misrI bhUta-pUjA kA hI anukaraNa hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM mRtakoM ko agni meM jalAne ke bAda jo zeSa rahatA hai, mAgadha zabda bhI purANa itihAsa kI taraha samAnArthI ho gae the, para use jala meM pravAhita kiyA jAtA hai aura zeSa kevala sanAtana mAgadha vaMzAvalI rakhate the aura sUta purANa taiyAra karate the| pArjiTara bacatA hai| saMbhavataH isIlie mahAbhArata aura purANoM meM tithikrama ___ kA kathana hai ki unhIM sUtoM ne rAjavaMzoM kI virudAvaliyA~, pratApI nahIM milatA hai| prAyaH purANoM meM jo rAjavaMzAvaliyA~ hai unase rAjA rAjAoM ke zauryapratApa kI kahAniyA~ ekatra kI, jo bAda meM itihAsa ke tithikrama-nirdhAraNa meM kama hI sahAyatA milatI hai| purANoM meM sammilita kI gaI aura itihAsa kA mahattvapUrNa strota bniiN| sUta, vaizaMpAyana, lomaharSaNa Adi sUta hI the| inakA ullekha pAzcAtya vicArakoM kA mata hai ki sikandara ke AkramaNa prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM barAbara milatA hai| bhArata ke prAcInatama aura candragupta maurya ke rAjyArohaNa kI nizcita tithi I.pU. 325 rAjA 'pRthu' kA ullekha sUtroM ne kiyA hai| isI pRthu ke nAma para ko hI AdhAra mAnakara purANoM kI saMkhyA ko samaya-sUcaka 'pRthvI' kA nAmakaraNa huaa| pRthu kA ullekha megasthanIja aura banAyA gayA hai| ata: yaha AdhAra bhI dRr3ha nahIM hai| saccidAnandamUrti, DAyoDorasa jaise videzI lekhaka bhI karate haiN| sUta eka prakAra vI.vI. gokhale, ke.pI. jAyasavAla aura vizvaMbharazaraNa pAThaka ke cAraNa the jo virudAvalI gAte the, vaMzAvalI bakhAnate the| bAda pramANapUrvaka isa mata kA khaNDana karate haiN| ina vidvAnoM kA meM ye zAsakoM kI vaMzAvalI banAne aura usake rakharakhAva ke widiororandioudiodorovomdwardousootocornironid 52 16amororanimoondutomoromandrovindramdondomodoor

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---- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsakArya meM niyukta ho ge| sUtoM dvArA surakSita vaMzAvalI hI purANoM kI vyAkhyA karate hae likhA hai ki itihAsa rocaka viSaya hai| meM AI hai| Age calakara vaMzAvalI aitihAsika racanA kI pratinidhi isameM itivRtta, aihitya aura AmnAya bhI sammilita hotA hai| ise vidhA bana gii| vaMzalekhana kI paraMparA I.pU. cauthI zatAbdI taka ArSa bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki yaha RSiprokta hai| yaha acchI aura inake dvArA calatI rhii| naMdoM aura mauryoM ke samaya vaidika yajJa manoharakathA vArtA dvArA dharmazAstra kA upadeza karatA hai| bAda meM aura karmakANDa zithila ho gae, to vaMza-racanA bhI Thapa ho gii| itihAsa meM parigaNita kaI zAstra jaise purANa, arthazAstra, dharmazAstra purANoM se hI vaMzAvalI likhane kI preraNA bauddhoM aura jainoM ko Adi kA svataMtra vikAsa huA aura itihAsa kI avadhAraNA bhI milii| bauddha-sAhitya meM buddhavaMza (suttapiTaka), dIpavaMza aura saMkucita ho gii| yaha bhUtakAla kI ghaTanAoM kA abhilekha mAtra mahAvaMza Adi racanAe~ tathA jainoM meM vimalasUrikRta 'paumacariu' samajhA jAne lgaa| itihAsa-lekhaka rAjadarabArI karmacArI ho yA harivaMza Adi vaMzAnucarita grantha hai| paravartI jaina-sAhitya meM ge| pariNAmataH itihAsa kI avadhAraNA meM bar3A pharka pdd'aa| isa prakAra ke carita-kAvya pracura mAtrA meM milate haiN| saMskRta, pahale itihAsa kA jo vyApaka svarUpa thA vaha saMkucita huaa| prAkRta aura apabhraMza meM likhe gae purANoM kI saMkhyA bhI bahata hai| pahale itihAsa ko vaha purAvRtta mAnA jAtA thA, jisameM naitika, inameM hemacandrakRta pariziSTaparvana, pramukha hai, jisameM AcAryoM, AdhyAtmika, laukika aura saundaryamUlaka preraNa mahApuruSoM kI jIvaniyA~ to haiM hI, sAtha hI sAtha mauryakAlIna vaha aisA vivaraNa mAtra raha gayA jisameM AzrayadAtA rAjA ke itihAsa bhI hai| isI krama meM trizaSTizalAkApuruSacarita, pratApa aura vijayoM kI gAthA pramukha rUpa se atizayokti-pUrvaka prabhAvakacarita Adi grantha ullekhanIya haiN| varNita ho| rAniyoM ko rAjazrI kA paryAya mAnakara hara vijaya ke dhIre-dhIre bhAratIya itihAsa-lekhana kI mUla avadhAraNA sAtha eka rAnI kI prApti, usake sauMdarya-zRMgAra kI carcA eka lupta hone lgii| sUtoM kA mahattva ghaTa gayA phira bhI vaMzAvaliyA~ kAvya rur3hi bana gii| lekhaka itihAsakAra nahIM balki kavi bana rakhI jAtI thiiN| arthazAstra meM rAjakIya abhilekhoM ko rakhane ke gyaa| kalpanA kA vistAra huA, itihAsa sikur3atA gayA, yathAtathya lie 'gopa' nAmaka padAdhikArI kI carcA milatI hai| ye gopa varNana bAdhita hotA gyaa| tithikrama aura vaMzAnakrama ko isa dasa-pA~ca gA~voM ke nivAsiyoM kA Arthika, vyApArika, sAmAjika pravRtti ne sabase adhika nukasAna phuNcaayaa| prAyaH itihAsakAroM vivaraNa rakhate the| henasAMga ne isa prakAra ke abhilekha 'ni-lo- ne kavi kI bhUmikA kA nirvAha adhika kiyA, itihAsakAra ke pI-vA' dekhe the, jinameM daivI ApadAoMtathA prajA kI sthiti kA ' va kartavya kA pAlana kama kiyaa| vivaraNa rahatA thaa| nagarakoTa ke kile meM zAhI vaMza kI vaMzAvalI pAzcAtya vicArakoM meM saMbhavata: 'heroDoTasa' ne sarvaprathama albarUnI ne bhI dekhI thii| prazAsana meM eka svataMtra vibhAga 'hisTrI' zabda kA prayoga kiyaa| isa zabda meM sTorI (Story) bhI akSapaTalika ke adhIna yahI kAma karatA thaa| mauryoM ne purAlekha- AkhyAna yA purAvRtta kA sUcaka hai| ata: reniyara aura henarI perI saMgrahAlayoM kI paripATI calAI thii| yahIM se lekhakoM ne purANoM jaise lekhaka mAnate haiM ki samAja meM rahane vAle manuSyoM ke kAryoM ke lie sAmagrI ekatrita kii| saMbhavataH isIlie vibhinna purANoM evaM unakI upalabdhiyoM kI kahAnI hI itihAsa hai| itihAsa ko / chor3akara prAyaH ekarUpatA hai| hamAre purANa atIta aura vartamAna kA setu batAte hue jaoNna DibI donoM para granthoM tathA itihAsa-granthoM meM kevala itivRtta hI nahIM rahatA thA, donoM kA anyonya prabhAva svIkAra karate haiN| hamane rAjadharma evaM arthAt aitihAsika vyaktiyoM aura pAtroM kA vivaraNa hI nahIM AdhyAtmikatA ko pradhAna mAnakara prAraMbha meM dhArmika itihAsa diyA jAtA thA, balki unakI rAnajItika, sAmAjika, naitika likhA, bAda meM rAjanaitika lekhana bhI huA para yahA~ kI tulanA meM aura Arthika paraMparAoM kA varNana tathA tatsaMbaMdhI saMsthAoM ke pazcima meM prAraMbha se hI bhautika jagat ko pradhAna mAnakara rAjanItika kriyA-kalApa bhI varNita rahate the| mahAbhArata ko isI artha meM aura sAmAjika itihAsa likhA gyaa| usI ko yathArtha aura itihAsa kahA gayA hai| vaijJAnika itihAsa kI saMjJA dI gaI aura hamAre purANa-itihAsapramukha jaina-itihAsakAra jinasena ne 'AdipurANa' meM itihAsa graMthoM ko kAlpanika aura anaitihAsika ghoSita kara diyA gyaa| grathA purANoM meM vaivasvata manu se lekara mahAbhArata-kAla taka ke rAjavaMzoM

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsakI eka sau pIr3hiyoM kA ullekha milatA hai, jise isa laMbe itihAsa-darzana aura usakI dRSTi meM aMtara utpanna karatA hai| Adhunika aMtarAla ko dekhate hue kama batAkara vizvasanIya nahIM mAnA gyaa| bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya itihAsakAroM dvArA rAjachatroM ke itihAsa kintu purANoM meM kevala rAjatantroM ko sammilita kiyA gayA para hI adhika dhyAna diyA jAtA hai| parantu saccA itihAsa prajA usameM una gaNarAjyoM ke zAsana ko nahIM ginA gayA hai jo laMbe ke AdarzoM ke utthAnapatana ke sAtha gatizIla hotA hai| kahane kA samaya taka calate rahe the| saMbhavataH purANoM meM kAlagata vyatikrama tAtparya yaha hai ki itihAsa saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAoM meM kAphI kA doSa isIlie AyA ho| vaiSamya hai| kevala rAjanItika itihAsa hI sahI itihAsa nahIM hai bhUmidAna ke samaya dAnapatroM para dAtA rAjA kI vaMzAvalI yA kevala bhUtakAlIna ghaTanAoM kA vivaraNa mAtra itihAsa nahIM likhe jAne kA ullekha yAjJavalya, bRhaspati aura vyAsa bhii| ra hai aura na hI kevala rAjA, sAmaMta, rAjaputra yA rAjapuruSoM kA karate haiM, lekina bAda meM vijetA zAsakoM ne isameM kATa-chA~Ta vaNana hA jhatahAsa h| jhatahAsa kA viSaya prajAtantra, prajA, unake kiyA yA naSTa kiyaa| kaI vaMzAvaliyoM kA anya granthoM meM ullekha utthAna-patana, a utthAna-patana, Arthika aura sAMskRtika sthiti kA lekhAhai para ve grantha lupta ho gae jaise-asmAkavaMza, sasivaMza, kSemendrakRta . jokhA bhI hai| sI.eca.philipsa ne apanI pustaka meM eka mahattvapUrNa nRpAvalI, helarAjakRta pArthivAvalI, 11 rAjakathA (kalhaNa dvArA bAta kahI hai, vaha yaha ki 'isa grantha ke vibhinna khyAtilabdha ullikhita) aadi| bhAgyavaza atulakRta muzikavaMza evaM rudrakRta / vidvAna itihAsa-lekhana kI koI sarvasammata paribhASA nahIM de rASTraudhavaMza surakSita hai| sArAMza yaha ki vaMzAvaliyA~ thIM para ve naSTa sake haiM 93 / merI dRSTi meM isakA kAraNa yahI hogA ki ve bhAratIya ho giiN| isalie kAlagaNanA meM vyatikrama ho gyaa| isIlie yaha aura pAzcAtya dRSTikoNa meM sAmaMjasya nahIM sthApita kara ske| kahanA ki yahA~ itihAsa hI nahIM thA yA yahA~ ke lekhakoM meM uparyukta varNana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki bhArata meM itihAsa-bodha nahIM thA, galata hai| itihAsa kI spaSTa avadhAraNA thii| isake pramANa meM eka bhAratIya vastutaH itihAsa-saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAoM kA yaha aMtara do itihAsakAra kalhaNa' ke vicAra adhika mahattvapUrNa aura prAsaMgika saMskRtiyoM ke aMtara ke kAraNa hai| bhAratIya saMskRti saMzliSTa / haiN| vaha kahatA hai ki itihAsakAra kA pavitra karttavya vyatIta yuga saMskRti hai aura aneka ko eka meM milAkara banI hai| saccA kA saccA citra pAThaka ke samakSa prastuta karanA hai| mithakIya kA saNa itihAsakAra ina bhedoM ke bhItara chipe aikya-vidhAyaka tattvoM ko amRta kisI eka vyakti ko amaratva pradAna kara sakatA hai, amRta kara pahacAnakara unakA udghATana karatA hai na ki bhAratIya mahAprajA kintu etahAsika satya ka lakhana dvArA hAtahAsakAra aneka ko niSAda, draviDa, kirAta, Arya Adi khaNDoM meM bA~Takara aneka . mahApuruSoM ke sAtha svayaM ko bhI amara kara detA hai| itihAsakAra spardhAtmaka saMgharSoM ko janma detA hai| sacce itihAsakAra kI dRSTi kA lakSaNa batAtA huA vaha kahatA hai ki anAsakta honA aura meM bhAratIya itihAsa kA Adya devatA prajApati hai aura usakA rAgadveSa se dUra rahanA itihAsakAra kA prathama guNa hai| samIkSAtmaka ArAdhya tattva bhAratIya mahAprajA hai| isa akhaNDa tattva ko nahIM buddhi aura saMdehavAdI vicAraNA itihAsa-lekhaka ko prathama zreNI bhUlanA caahie| bhAratIya dRSTi meM adhyAtma, darzana. jJAna aura kA itihAsakAra banAte haiM4 kalhaNa ne unhIM AdarzoM ke anasAra saMskRti para vicAra karane ke lie ekatra mahAsabhA adhika kAphI khojabIna ke pazcAt kAzmIrI zAsakoM aura vahA~ kI aitihAsika ghaTanA thI na ki kisI rAjanetA kI mRtyu yA kisI va yathArtha rAjanaitika ghaTanAoM ko AdhAra mAnakara itihAsa likhaa| zAsaka ke yuddha ityAdi kI ghttnaa| vaha itihAsa jo bhAratIya dRSTi kintu prAyaH anya lekhakoM ne ina AdarzoM kA pAlana nahIM kiyaa| se granthoM meM aMkita hai use pAzcAtya itihAsakAra itihAsa hI nahIM apane nAyaka ke guNoM ko likhane kI pravRtti, kAvyAtmaka kalpanA. maante| unakI dRSTi meM mahAvIra kI dhArmika yAtrAoM yA gautama kAla tathA tithikrama kI upekSA Adi ke kAraNa unake lekhana meM ke mahAbhiniSkramaNa se adhika mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA kolambasa kI vaha udAtta rUpa nahIM milatA jo rAgadveSa se Upara uThakara, guNadoSa yAtrA mAnI jAtI hai| eka kI yAtrA ananta kI khoja ke lie thI, kA samyaka vivacana kA samyaka vivecana karake tathA ghaTanAoM kA yathAtathya vivaraNa dUsare kI dezoM para vijaya ke lie thii| saMskatiyoM kA yahI bheTa dekara kalhaNa ne apanI racanA meM prastuta kiyA hai| jaina racanAkAra bhI isa pravRtti se achate nahIM rhe| unhoMne mahattvapUrNa pAtroM aura

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsausase saMbaMdhita ghaTanAoM ko dhArmika siddhAntoM ke dRSTAnta ke prAyaH lar3ate rhe| isa rAjanItika uthala-puthala ke kAraNa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, jisake kAraNa ghaTanAe~ aura pAtra kramazaH rAjanItika abhilekha lagAtAra naSTa kie jAte rhe| dhArmika rur3ha hote gae aura aitihAsika tathya daba ge| udAharaNArtha-pajjota dRSTikoNa evaM dhArmika sAhitya Adi ko bhaNDAra Adi meM surakSita (pradyota), biMbasAra, ajAtazatru aura naravAhana Adi kI kathAeM rakhane ke kAraNa prAyaH ve bace rahe kintu muslima-Agamana ke prAyaH isI rUpa meM prastuta hotI rahIM? isa prakAra itihAsa-graMtha sAtha sthiti bhinna ho gii| isake viparIta tibbata, nepAla aura kramazaH mithaka yA lIjeNDa banate ge| kintu isa AdhAra para kAzmIra Adi dUra dezoM meM jahA~ niraMtara yuddha Adi nahIM hue vahA~ yaha kathana ki hamAre yahA~ itihAsa-grantha nahIM likhe gae yA rAjanItika itihAsa bhI bacA rahA jo yaha siddha karane ke lie ekamAtra itihAsa grantha kalhaNa-kRta rAjataraMgiNI hI likhA gayA, kAphI hai ki yahA~ itihAsa-graMthoM kI racanA to huI para ve naSTa kara galata hogaa| diye gye| isIlie bhAratIya Adarza itihAsakAra kA pratinidhitva bhArata meM vizaddha rUpa se itihAsa granthoM kI kamI ke kaI akele kalhaNa hI karatA hai| purANoM meM ullikhita rAjavaMzoM ke kAraNa haiN| yahA~ atIta kI smRti itihAsa ke rUpa meM nahIM rakhI __ AdhAra para deza kA rASTrIya itihAsa aura isakA vikAsa prAcIna gii| hamane atIta ke do prakAra mAne haiN| eka mRta atIta jaise ko evaM madhyakAlIna bhArata ke niraMtara badalate mAnacitra para pradarzita vyakti aura ghaTanAe~ Adi, dUsarA jIvanta atIta arthAt prNpraaeN| karanA bhA karanA bhI kaThina thaa| isalie samagra rASTrIya itihAsa aura usakA bhArata meM paraMparAoM kI surakSA kA prayAsa itihAsa likhakara nahIM vikAsa kadAcit na likhA jA sakA ho aura alaga-alaga pratyuta kriyAtmaka stara para sabako paraMparA kI surakSA meM sahabhAgI rAjyoM aura pradezoM para AdhArita kAvya-zailI meM granthoM kA likhA banAkara kiyA gyaa| itihAsa-granthoM meM gar3abar3I kA eka kAraNa jAnA hI saMbhava huA ho| sArvabhauma cakravartI samrAToM kA ullekha yaha bhI thA ki aitihAsika granthoM ko samaya-samaya para parivartita avazya kiyA gayA aura aise hI samrAToM kI vIra gAthAe~ purANoM parivarddhita kiyA gayA, para prAcIna mUla pATha ko navIna parivarddhana meM saMkalita haiN| bAda ke lekhakoM ne kumArapAla-carita, vikramAMka se alaga nahIM kiyA gyaa| parivarddhanakartA aura mUla lekhaka kA deva-carita Adi kI taraha vyaktigata rAjAoM kA AkhyAna yA paricaya bhI kaI sthaloM para alaga-alaga nahIM dene se kati evaM itivRtta likhA jisameM kramaza: itihAsa purAkathA banatA gayA hai| kRtikAra meM ghapalA huaa| isI prakAra itihAsa-granthoM meM se jaina lekhakoM dvArA isa prakAra kI tamAma racanAe~ kI gaI. aitihAsika evaM anaitihAsika ghaTanAoM ko chA~Takara alaga nahIM jinameM cAlukyoM, cAvar3oM, paramAroM, pAloM Adi kA itihAsa kiyA gyaa| itihAsakAroM ne itihAsa-lekhana se adhika purANa, caritakAvya, caupaI, prabaMdha Adi ke rUpa meM surakSita hai| kAvyalekhana ko varIyatA dii| yahI nahIM artha aura rAjazakti kI kumArapAlacarita, dvayAzrayakAvya, pariziSTaparvan, sukRta-saMkIrtana, apekSA mokSa aura dharmazakti ko adhika mahattva dene ke kAraNa kIrti-kaumudI, prabhAvakacarita, prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi Adi racanAoM hamAre yahA~ sekyulara sAhitya kI tulanA meM dhArmika aura meM rAjAoM, mahAtmAoM aura tIrthaMkaroM tathA zalAkApuruSoM kA AdhyAtmika sAhitya hI adhika likhe ge| itihAsa-grathoM kI itihAsa kalpanA aura jaina siddhAnta ke raMga meM raMgakara prastuta kamI kA kAraNa unakA kama likhA jAnA to hai hI para isake kiyA gayA hai| inameM kathA yA kAvya kA AnaMda utpanna karane ke anya kaI kAraNa bhI haiN| yadi rAjataraMgiNI jaisI aitihAsika lie yathArtha ghaTanAoM aura aitihAsika tathyoM ko manoraMjaka racanA kAzmIra meM likhI jA sakatI thI to anyatra bhI avazya banAne kI dRSTi se tor3A-maror3A gyaa| yaha sabhI prAcIna bhAratIya hI likhI gayI hogii| rAjanItika racanAoM aura abhilekhoM kA itihAsakAroM para lAgU hotA hai, kevala jaina itihAsakAra hI 'uttara bhArata meM ekabAragI lopa hone kA pramukha kAraNa kamboDiyA, apavAda nahIM hai| aitihAsika prabaMdhakAvya, caritakAvya, jIvaniyoM jAvA kI taraha vijetA rAjavaMzoM yA rAjAoM dvArA vijita kA pracalana pUrva madhyakAla meM adhika huA jisameM jainoM kA rAjA ke abhilekhoM ko naSTa karanA bhI rahA hai| kAzmIra yogadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| bANakRta harSacarita isakA prAraMbhika pramANa Adi sudUra prAMtoM kI apekSA uttara bhArata aura madhya bhArata para hai| yaha aitihAsika kAvya mAnA jAtA hai| pAzcAtya vidvAn ise barAbara AkramaNa hote rahe aura dezI rAje-rajavAr3e bhI Apasa meM pUrNatayA aitihAsika nahIM maante| vastutaH satya do prakAra kA saagrrrrrrsaarsaagrsaageno 55gvaaru aNdrurururururrsaarsaagrNloo *

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsamAnA gayA hai, eka nirapekSa satya aura dUsarA sApekSa satya (nAma, saMzliSTa saMracanA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| rUpa Adi) jo niraMtara parivartanIya hai| pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi itihAsa kA adhyayana karane ke lie saMzleSaNAtmaka dRSTi na sAtha meM itihAsa kA saMbaMdha isI dUsare darje ke satya se hai| yaha mAnya hI vizleSaNAtmaka dRSTi bhI Avazyaka hai isalie donoM dRSTiyoM meM tathya hai ki bhAratIyoM ne prathama koTi ke satya para adhika bala sAmaMjasya baiThAe binA itihAsa kA adhyayana sambhava nahIM ho diyA, isalie donoM kI itihAsa-saMbaMdhI avadhAraNAoM meM bar3A sktaa| kisI deza kA prAmANika itihAsa likhane ke lie eka aMtara hai| unhoMne itihAsa kA artha kevala rAjanItika ghaTanAoM samanvita aura samagra dRSTikoNa ko AdhAra mAnakara calanA upayogI kA varNana aura rAjyoM ke utthAna-patana kI kathA hI nahIM mAnA hai, kyoMki itihAsa eka tarapha to ghaTanAoM kA vaijJAnika vivecana thaa| itihAsa kisI rASTra athavA samAja dvArA apane atIta meM karane ke lie vastuniSTha adhyayana kI apekSA rakhatA hai, vahIM mUlyavAna samajhI jAne vAlI dharohara kI rakSA kA samucita dUsarI ora ghaTanAoM kI vyAkhyA meM vyAkhyAtA kA nijI dRSTikoNa sAdhana hai| padmaguptakRta navasAhasAMkacarita, vAkpatirAjakRta bhI mahattvapUrNa hotA hai| gauDavaho, azvaghoSakRta buddhacarita, merutuMgakRta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi, isa kasauTI para hama dekheM to aneka jaina-grantha paryApta vilhaNakRta vikramAMkadevacarita Adi grantha bhAratIya dRSTi se samarthita aitihAsika mahattva ke siddha hote haiN| jaise--nandIsUtra, kalpasUtra, ra itihAsa hai| harivaMzapurANa, tiloyapaNNatti, pariziSTaparvana, dvayAzrayakAvya, itihAsa kI prAcIna evaM Adhunika paribhASA kA samanvaya kumArapAlacarita, kumArapAlabhUpAlacarita aadi| isI krama meM karate hue bI.esa. ApTe ne apane saMskRt-hindI koza meM jo somezvarakRta kIrti-kaumudI, arisiMhakRta sukRta-saMkIrtana,somaprabha paribhASA dI hai, vaha paryApta saMtoSajanaka hai| unhoMne likhA hai ki kRta kumArapAlapratibodha Adi bhI ullekhanIya hai| jaina-prabaMdhoM itihAsa se abhiprAya una vyatIta ghaTanAoM se hai, jo kathAyukta meM jinacandrakRta prabaMdhAvalI, prabhAcaMdra-kRta prabhAvakacarita, merutuMga hoM tathA dharma, artha, kAma aura mokSa kA saMdeza deN5| bhAratIya kRta prabaMdhaciMtAmaNi aura rAjazekharakRta prabandhakoza kI itihAsa itihAsa kA samyak lekhana bhAratIya samAja aura saMskRti kI ke kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa mAnyatA hai| ina granthoM se sAtavAhanoM, cAhamAnoM, cAlukyoM, cAvaDoM, paramAroM Adi kA itihAsa jJAta hotA hai| sandarbha 1. bI.esa.pAThaka, enziyanTa hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, pR. 3 2. kauTilyakRta arthazAstra, anu. - sAmazAstrI, khaNDa - 1, tRtIya adhyAya, pR. 7-10 3. itihAsa svarUpa aura siddhAnta, sampA. - DaoN. govinda candra pANDeya, pR 52 4. bI.esa. pAThaka, enziyanTa hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, pR. 2 5. arthazAstra, khaNDa 1, tRtIya adhyAya, pR. 7-10 6. bI.esa. pAThaka, enziyanTa hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, 9. bhAratIya itihAsa-lekhana kI bhUmikA, anu. - pro. jagannAtha agravAla pR., 21 10. bI.esa. pAThaka, enziyanTa hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, pR 19 11. AdipurANa1/24-25 12. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla, itihAsadarzana, pR. 1 13. sI.eca.philipsa, hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, pAkistAna va silona, prastAvanA, pR. 1 14. vahI, pR. 21 15. bI.esa.ApTe - saMskRta-hindI koza 7. DaoN. vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla, itihAsadarzana, pR. 7 8. sI.eca. philipsa, hisTAriyansa oNpha iNDiyA, pAkistAna va silona pR. 15 - 16

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vaidika evaM zramaNa-vAGmaya meM nArI-zikSA DaoN. sunItA kumArI.... bI.esa.ema.kaoNleja, rur3akI kSA prApta karanA eka svAbhAvika prakriyA hai| isa prakriyA athavA brahma-prApti hai| vastutaH zikSA kA yahI vAstavika svarUpa za meM samAja ke sabhI sadasya sahabhAgI bana sakate haiN| isameM hai| brahma vaha carama sattA hai jisameM samasta bhAsamAna jagat parivyApta kisI prakAra kA bheda nahIM honA cAhie, paraMtu durbhAgyavaza isa hai| zikSA ke dvArA isa brahma ko prApta kara manuSya samasta saMsAra kSetra meM vividha prakAra ke bheda kie gae haiN| kabhI janma ke AdhAra ko apane guNoM se parivyApta kara detA hai| para, kabhI varNa ke AdhAra para, kabhI karma ke AdhAra para isa . manuSya ke samakSa laukika evaM AdhyAtmika ye do prakAra prakAra ke vibhinna bheda zikSA ke kSetra meM mila jAte haiN| yadyapi ina kI AvazyakatAe~ rahatI haiN| ina donoM kI samyaka parti karanA sabake kaI kAraNa batAe jAte haiM, lekina Aja ye mAnyatAe~ manuSya kA dharma hai| zikSA manuSya ko usake isa dharma se avagata lagabhaga samAptaprAya ho gaI haiN| Aja jo bhI vyakti zikSA grahaNa karAtI hai| zatapatha brAhmaNa meM kahA gayA hai| - jJAna (zikSA) kI karanA cAhatA hai, vaha vividha prakAra kI zikSAoM ko prApta kara pratiSThA banAe rakhanA vyakti kA naitika dharma hai| svAdhyAya evaM sakatA hai| nArI-zikSA bhI Aja eka jvalaMta prazna hai| prAcInakAla pravacana se manaSya kA citta ekAgra ho jAtA hai| vaha svataMtra bana se lekara Aja taka striyoM ne zikSA-jagat ke vibhinna kSetroM meN| jAtA hai| nitya use dhana prApta hotA hai| vaha sukha se sotA hai| vaha apanI pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| sabhI ne usakI buddhimattA apanA parama cikitsaka bana jAtA hai| vaha iMdriyoM para saMyama rakhane aura kuzalatA ko sarAhA hai| lekina yahA~ aise udAharaNoM kI bhI kI kalA se avagata ho jAtA hai| usakI prajJA bar3hatI hai| vaha yaza kamI nahIM hai, jahA~ striyoM ko zikSA grahaNa karane se rokA gayA hai| ko prApta karatA hai| zatapatha brAhmaNa kA yaha kathana zikSA ke unakI pratibhA ko dabAkara unakI bhAvanAoM ko kuNThita karane svarUpa ko spaSTa kara detA hai| yahA~ zikSA iMdriyasaMyama, yazavRddhi, kA prayatna huA hai| inake cAhe jo bhI kAraNa rahe hoM, paraMtu bhA kAraNa raha hA, paratu prajAvaTi f prajJAvRddhi, citta-ekAgra tathA naitika dharma ina sabako prApta karAne sAmAjika suvyavasthA hetu striyoM kA zikSita honA atyaMta kI mAmaya se yaka nA atyata kI sAmarthya se yukta mAnI gaI hai| ina vividha rUpoM meM zikSA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki vAstava meM striyoM ko hI gRhasthI kI manuSya ko laukika sukha ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika sukha bhI suvyavasthita saMcAlikA evaM samAja kI nIti-nirdezikA hone prApta karAtI hai| kyoMki zatapatha brAhmaNa meM zikSA ko dhana prApta kA gaurava prApta hai| karAne vAlA evaM sukhapUrvaka nidrA dilAne vAlA bhI kahA gayA hai| zikSA kA svarUpa jaina-paraMparA meM zikSA ke svarUpa ko spaSTa karate hue kahA zikSA kA artha 'sIkhanA' hai| sIkhane kI yaha prakriyA gayA hai| - zikSA manuSya ko pUrNa karane vAlI kAmadhenu hai| zikSA manuSya ke janma lene se hI prAraMbha ho jAtI hai aura mRtyaparyaMta hI ciMtAmaNi hai| zikSA hI dharma hai tathA kAmarUpa phala se rahita calatI rahatI hai| usakI sIkhane kI yaha pravRtti hI use susaMskRta sampadAoM kI paraMparA utpanna karatI hai| zikSA hI manuSya kA baMdhu banAtI hai aura vaha naiSThika AcaraNa kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| hai, zikSA hI mitra hai, zikSA hI kalyANa karane vAlI hai, zikSA hI usakI yaha pravRtti usake vyaktitva kA nirdhAraka hone ke sAtha- sAtha le jAne vAlA dhana hai aura zikSA hI saba prayojanoM ko siddha sAtha usakI sAmAjika abhivRtti kA bhI paricaya detI hai| karane vAlI hai| manuSya apane Apa meM kabhI pUrNa nahIM ho sakatA, prAcInakAla meM bhAratIya ciMtakoM ne manuSya kI AdhyAtmika lekina zikSA usakI apUrNatA ko dUra kara use pUrNa banAtI hai| vRtti ko usake vyaktitva-nirmANa evaM sAmAjika abhipreraNA manuSya ke samakSa vividha prakAra kI samasyAe~ rahatI haiM, jinheM vaha kA mUla kAraNa mAnA hai, jisakI aMtima pariNati mokSa, kaivalya hala nahIM kara pAtA hai| paraMtu zikSA use eka aisA mAdhyama pradAna sansariwaridrodroidnidiadridriomsudridairandir 57 amiridrinsidiariramidniridiaridridabadridda

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsakaratI hai, jisakI sahAyatA se vaha apane manorathoM ko pUrNa karatA binA adhyayana kie zikSA kI prApti zAyada hI saMbhava ho| cAhe hai| manorathoM kA jAla bahuta ghanA hai| Asakti ise aura bhI yaha pAraMparika vidhi se grahaNa kiyA gayA ho athavA gaira paraMparAgata kaThina banA sakatI hai| zikSA manuSya ko isakA bodha karAtI hai vidhi se| AtmA ko dharma meM sthita kie binA Atma-sAkSAtkAra aura vyakti anAsakta bhAva se apane prayojanoM ko pUrNa karatA saMbhava nahIM hai| Atma-sAkSAtkAra kie binA caramapada bhI nahIM hai| usakI yahI anAsakti kAmarUpa phala se rahita sampadAoM pAyA jA sakatA hai| ataH ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra karane kI paraMparA utpanna karatI hai| aura caramapada kI abhilASA rakhane vAloM ko zikSA rUpI prakAza zikSA eka sAmAjika saMvidA hai| yaha manuSya ko samAja se yukta honA caahie| dvArA svIkRta mUlyoM aura mAnyatAoM se avagata karAtI hai| yaha yahA~ caramapada se hamArA tAtparya manuSya kI usa avasthA se manuSya kI mAnasika jijJAsAoM ko zAMta rakhane kA mArga sulabha hai, jahA~ vaha, pUrNa jJAnI hai| ata: use samasta prakAra ke bodhoM se karAtI hai| jina para calakara vaha vividha prakAra ke kalA-kauzala yukta honA caahie| vaha parama satya kI jyoti kA sAkSAtkAra kA jJAna prApta karatA hai| vaha jitanA hI adhika isa dizA meM karane kI avasthA se yukta ho| isa rUpa meM zikSA kA vyApaka agrasara hotA hai, utanA hI adhika sUkSma jJAna prApta karatA jAtA artha mAnA jAtA hai tathA isakI eka vizeSa vidhi bhI mAnya kI hai| zikSA ke kAraNa usake aMtarmana ke cakSu itane adhika vikasita gaI hai| yaha vidhi hai zravaNa, manana aura nividhyAsana / isa vidhi ho jAte haiM, ki vaha vibhinna prakAra ke rahasyoM ko udghATita karane ko apanAkara vyakti pUrNa bodha se yukta ho jAtA hai| vaha parama lagatA hai| mahAbhArata meM kahA bhI gayA hai ki zikSA ke samAna satya kI jyoti kA sAkSAtkAra karane lagatA hai| vaha apane koI tIkSNa cakSu nahIM hai| zikSA kI yaha tIkSNatA hI usakI svarUpa meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai| vaha Atmadharma kI avasthA se zakti hai| usakI zakti kI isa paridhi se saMsAra kA koI bhI avagata hone lagatA hai| usake jIvana kA parama lakSya kyA hai? tattva bAhara nahIM jA sktaa| sampUrNa tattvoM kA digdarzana zikSA ke vaha kauna hai? Adi kitane hI mahattvapUrNa praznoM ke samAdhAna kI dvArA saMbhava hai| isIlie jJAna (zikSA) ko manuSya kA tRtIya netra ora agrasara hotA hai| thor3e zabdoM meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki kahA jAtA hai, jo sabhI prakAra ke tattvoM ke digdarzana kI kSamatA zikSA kA eka rUpa manuSya ko usake parama lakSya yA dhyeya se rakhatA hai| jJAna (zikSA) vyakti meM zakti kA saMcAra karatA hai, avagata karAnA bhI hai| jisakI sahAyatA se vaha yathArtha-ayathArtha, samyak asamyak uparyukta ciMtana zikSA ke vividha rUpoM ko spaSTa karatA hai, tattvoM ke svarUpa se avagata hotA hai| vaha isa stara para apane ko jo isake vibhinna pakSoM para prakAza DAlatA hai| zikSA ke nimna pratiSThApita kara letA hai ki heya-upAdeya ke bIca aMtara sthApita tara sthApita likhita svarUpa ho sakate haiM--1. mUlyoM aura sAmAjika kara ske| mAnyatAoM kA nirdhAraNa karane vAlI eka sAmAjika prakriyA, 2. prakAza aura aMdhakAra mAnava jIvana ke do virodhI pakSa haiN| manuSya ko usake karttavyoM se avagata karAne vAlI eka vidhi, prAyaH manuSya prakAza ko hI apanAnA cAhatA hai| aMdhakAra ko 3. ajJAnarUpI aMdhakAra ko dUra kara vividha prakAra ke kalA, ajJAna athavA azikSA kA paryAya mAnA gayA hai| zikSA ke dvArA kauzala, vijJAna evaM takanIka se manuSya ko samRddha karane vAlI ajJAnarUpI isa aMdhakAra ko miTAyA jA sakatA hai| isIlie kriyA, 4. manuSya ko sAMsArika vaibhava, sukha-samRddhi pradAna bahudhA yaha kahA gayA hai ki manuSya ko zikSA rUpI prakAza se karAne vAlI prakriyA, 5. manuSya ke aMta: aura bAhya vyaktitva yukta honA caahie| zikSA kA yaha prakAza mAnava-jIvana meM kA nirmANa, 6. AdhyAtmika unnati kA mArga prazasta karane vAlI mUlabhUta parivartana lA sakatA hai| vaha use caramapada para ArUr3ha kriyAe~, 7. manuSya ko AtmasvarUpa meM sthita karanA, 8. parama karA sakatA hai| Atma-sAkSAtkAra karA sakatA hai| dazavaikAlika satya kI jyoti kA sAkSAtkAra karAnA aadi| pratyeka rUpa meM meM kahA gayA hai-- AtmA ko dharma meM sthApita karane ke lie zikSA manuSya ke lie atyaMta upayogI hai, jisakA mukhya prayojana adhyayana karanA caahie| adhyayana zikSA kA avibhAjya aMga hai| manuSya ko laukika evaM pAralaukika sukha pradAna karanA hai| shaaNgshaartrtrNgmNdu taarururururururusaarN 4 paadruvaarN saaguruvaarN saayguruvaarN

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* yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. zikSA kA sAdhana zikSA eka prakriyA hai, jo grahaNa kI jAtI hai| grahaNa karane kI prakriyA zizu ke janma se prAraMbha hokara mRtyuparyaMta calatI rahatI hai| zikSA ke sAtha bhI yahI hotA hai / bAlaka kisI kula yA parivAra meM janma letA hai aura vahI parivAra usakI prathama yA prAraMbhika zikSAzAlA hotI hai| zikSA kA prAraMbhika jJAna parivAra meM prApta karane ke bAda eka vizeSa kAla meM zizu bAhya jagat meM banI huI vibhinna zAlAoM meM praveza lekara vividha prakAra kI vidyAoM kA jJAna prApta karatA hai| prAcIna kAla meM zikSA kI maukhika paraMparA calA karatI thI aura vidyArthI smRti ke AdhAra para zikSA grahaNa karate the| vaidika yuga meM RSikula kI paraMparA thI aura RSigaNa apane putroM ko maukhika zikSA diyA karate the| zikSA kI yaha paraMparA pArivArika saMsthA ke rUpa meM sthApita thI / " pArivArika zikSA-dAna kI yaha paraMparA bahuta kAla taka calatI rhii| bAda meM yajJa-vidhAnoM tathA isI taraha kI anya jaTilatAoM ke kAraNa gurukuloM kI sthApanA huii| inameM RSi putroM ke sAtha-sAtha samAja ke anya loga bhI zikSA grahaNa karane lge|' ina gurukuloM meM zAstrIya zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha sAmAjika dAyitva kA bhI jJAna vidyArthiyoM ko karAyA jAtA thaa| yadyapi gurukuloM meM bAlakoM ko hI zikSA dI jAtI thI, paraMtu yahA~ kanyAe~ bhI zikSA prApta karatI thiiN| ve vidyAgrahaNa karane ke sAtha-sAtha zAstroM kI bhI racanA kiyA karatI thiiN| isa anukrama meM vizvavArA, ghoSA, lopAmudrA Adi vizvavizruta nAriyoM kA udAharaNa prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| unhoMne vaidika (Rgveda) maMtroM kI racanA kI thI / " zAstra - racanA ke sAtha-sAtha striyA~ adhyApana kArya bhI kiyA karatI thiiN| adhyayana kArya meM rata rahane vAlI ina striyoM ko upAdhyAyA kahA jAtA thaa| ye striyA~ strIzAlAoM kA saMcAlana kiyA karatI thIM, jinameM bAlikAe~ vividha prakAra kI zikSA grahaNa karatI thiiN| 1deg - vaidika paraMparA kI bhAMti zramaNa-paraMparA meM bhI zikSA kI maukhika vidhi hI svIkRti thI / yahA~ bhI zikSA kA hastAMtaraNa pArivArika evaM pAramparika rUpa meM calatA thaa| oghaniyukti meM yaha ullekha milatA hai ki eka vaidya apanI mRtyu ke pUrva vaidyaka vidyA apanI putrI ko sikhA gayA thaa| 11 zramaNa- paraMparA meM bhikSuNI - saMgha eka mahattvapUrNa saMsthA thI / isa saMgha meM anAzritA shaar strI, anagAra avasthA ko prApta karane ko icchuka nArI tathA sAMsArika jIvana kI duHkhamayatA ke kAraNa isase trANa pAne vAlI mahilAoM ko praveza diyA jAtA thaa| aisI striyoM ko yahA~ zAstrIya zikSA kA jJAna pradAna karAyA jAtA thaa| isa saMgha meM praveza kI anicchuka striyoM ko niyamita zAstrIya zikSA nahIM dI jAtI thii| 12 tAtparya yaha hai ki zramaNaparaMparA meM prAyaH unhIM striyoM ko zAstrIya zikSA dI jAtI thI jo sAMsArika avasthA ko tyAgakara saMnyAsamaya jIvana ko apanA letI thIM yA apanAne ko udyata rahatI thiiN| striyoM ke zikSA grahaNa karane ke saMbaMdha meM vaidika paraMparA meM zramaNa-paraMparA kI ina vidhiyoM kA anupAlana nahIM hotA thA / yahA~ striyA~ eka hI avasthA meM saMsArika evaM zAstrIya donoM zikSA grahaNa kara sakatI thiiN| yahA~ striyA~ -sadyovadhu evaM brahmavAdinI ina do rUpoM meM zikSA grahaNa kara sakatI thIM / sadyovadhu vivAha ke pUrva vaivAhika jIvana kI AvazyakatAnusAra kucha maMtroM kA adhyayana kara letI thI, jabaki brahmavAdinI apanI zikSA ko pUrNa karake hI vivAha karatI thI / yaMjJavalkya RSi kI do patniyA~ thIM- maitreyI aura kAtyAyanI / maitreyI jahA~ brahmavAdinI thI vahIM kAtyAyanI gRhsthdhrmaa| yahA~ vaidika aura zramaNa paraMparA kA aMtara spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| zramaNaparaMparA meM jahA~ saMnyAsa mArga kI ora pravRtta strI ko zAstrIya zikSA dene kA prAvadhAna hai, vahIM vaidika paraMparA meM gRhastha aura pArivArika jIvana bitAne vAlI strI bhI zAstrIya zikSA se yukta hotI hai| vaidika paraMparA meM striyoM ko pArivArika saMsthA ke sAthasAtha gurukuloM meM bhejakara zAstrIya jJAna kI zikSA dI jAtI thI / prAyaH ise eka Avazyaka kArya mAnA jAtA thaa| lekina zramaNa - paraMparA meM vizeSarUpa se bauddha yuga ke prAraMbhika kAla taka nArI zikSA kA pracalana samAptaprAya ho gayA thA / 14 strI ko vivAha ke pUrva aura pazcAt kevala kuzala gRhiNI banane kI hI zikSA dI jAtI thii| isakA pradhAna kAraNa yaha thA ki usa kAla meM striyoM ko dI jAne vAlI zAstrIya zikSA nirarthaka samajhI jAtI thI / 15 prAyaH saMnyAsa - mArga kI ora pravRtta tathA bhikSuNI banane vAlI striyoM ko hI bhikSuNI - saMgha meM zAstrocita jJAna diyA jAtA thA / zramaNa-sAhitya meM kucha aise bhI udAharaNa milate haiM, jahA~ isa bAta kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki vaidika paraMparA kI bhA~ti zramaNa GramonGoGo 49 prin For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndasUrismAraka grandha - itihAsaparaMparA meM bhI striyAM gurukula meM zikSA grahaNa karatI thiiN| rUpa meM upalabdha ho jAtA hai, jabaki zramaNagraMthoM meM pAThabheda milatA hai| isake pIche pramukha kAraNa mAnA jA sakatA hai--zramaNa zikSaNa-vidhi -paraMparA meM lokabhASA kA pryog| lokabhASA sthAna-sthAna para zikSA prApta kI jAtI hai aura ise prApta karane ke lie parivartanIya rahI hai| phalasvarUpa zramaNa-paraMparA ke graMtha isa parivartana vizeSa prakAra kI vidhi apanAI jAtI hai| zikSaNa-vidhi meM se prabhAvita hae aura unameM paryApta pAThabheda milatA hai| yahI lekhana aura maukhikI donoM prakAra kI prakriyAe~ svIkRta haiN| pAThabheda zramaNa-sAhitya kI apanI vizeSatA hai jo use tatkAlika lekhana athavA maukhikI donoM meM hI bhASA kA prayoga hotA hai| lokabhASA kA pratinidhitva karane kA gaurava pradAna karatI hai| prAcInakAla meM jaba lekhana-kalA kA aviSkAra nahIM ho pAyA . uparyukta ciMtana ke AdhAra para hama prAcIna zikSaNa-vidhi thA, vaidika evaM zramaNa donoM hI paraMparAoM meM maukhika vidhi kA , ke vividha pratirUpoM tathA apanAI jAne vAlI bhASAoM ko prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| zikSaNa-vidhi smRti para AdhArita thii| . nimna rUpa meM prastuta kara sakate haiM-- bhASA ke prayoga ke rUpa meM jahA~ vaidika paraMparA meM prAyaH saMskRtaniSTha zabdoM kA upayoga hotA thA vahIM zramaNa-paraMparA meM lokabhASA * maukhika evaM smRti-AdhArita zikSA vya (prAkRta, pAli Adi) apanAI jAtI thii| lekhana-kalA kA sUtrAtmaka zailI aviSkAra hone ke bAda bhI yahI paraMparA calatI rhii| pariNAmasvarUpa * kathA evaM dRSTAnta-vidhi vaidika paraMparA kA adhisaMkhya sAhitya saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai, jabaki zramaNa-paraMparA ke graMtha prAkRta aura pAlI bhASA meM milate * upadezamUlaka zikSA haiN| bAda meM zramaNa-graMtha bhI saMskRta bhASA meM race gae, lekina use * saMskRta evaM zramaNa-sAhitya para vaidikoM kA prabhAva hI mAnA jA sakatA hai| * lokabhASA (pAlI, prAkRta Adi) prAcIna kAla meM sampUrNa zikSA maukhika aura smRti ke AdhAra para calatI thii| isalie use isa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA sahazikSA . jAtA thA AsAnI se yAda kiyA jA ske| bAta ko ati zikSA zAlAoM meM grahaNa kI jAtI hai aura ise bAlaka evaM saMkSipta aura sUtrarUpa meM prastuta kiyA jAtA thaa| tAki use usI bAlikAe~ donoM prApta karate haiN| ataeva hamAre samakSa isake lie rUpa meM smRti meM rakhA jA ske| yahI kAraNa hai ki prAraMbhika eka vyavasthA banAne kI samasyA AtI hai aura isake tIna saMbhAvita sAhitya, maMtra, sUtra Adi saMkSipta rUpa meM milate haiN| viSayoM ko prArUpa ho sakate haiM--1. puruSa-zikSA-zAlA, 2. strI-zikSAkathAoM ke rUpa meM bhI prastuta kiyA jAtA thA, jisake kAraNa zAlA aura 3. mitr-shikssaa-shaalaa| zikSA-zAlAoM kI ye tInoM mUla tattvoM ko kathA-prasaMgoM ke sAtha yAda rakhanA adhika sagama hI vyavasthAe~ Aja mAnya haiN| vaidika evaM zramaNa-paraMparA meM zikSA hotA thaa| viSaya-vastuoM ko laukika dRSTAMtoM athavA jIvana ke zAlAoM kI kyA vyavasthA thI? kyA Aja kI hI bhA~ti usa prasaMgoM ke sAtha tulanA karake pratipAdita kiyA jAtA thaa| ataH kAla meM bhI yahI tInoM vyavasthAe~ mAnya thIM athavA kucha aura bAda ke grantha vivaraNAtmaka zailI meM race gae jinameM satroM kI vyavasthA svIkRta thI, Adi prazroM para vicAra karanA hai| vyAkhyA, kathAnakoM aura dRSTAMtoM ke prayoga Adi hote the| sahazikSA se hamArA tAtparya zikSA-prApti kI usa vyavasthA prAya: prAcIna kAla meM donoM hI paraMparAoM meM upadezamalaka se hai, jahA~ strI-puruSa eka sAtha zikSA grahaNa karate hoN| sahazikSA zikSaNa-paddhati svIkAra kI jAtI thii| paraMta donoM kI vidhiyoM meM kI yaha vyavasthA prAcInakAla meM bhI mAnya thI aura Aja bhI aMtara thaa| vaidikoM ne zabdoM ko yathAvata rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA pracalati hai| kucha ciMtakoM ne ise zreSTha mAnA hai, jabaki katipaya jabaki zramaNa-paraMparA meM zabdoM kI jagaha artha ko pradhAna mAnA vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM yaha ucita nahIM hai| unake matAnusAra sahazikSA gyaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Aja bhI vaidika sAhitya apane mUla bAlaka-bAlikAoM ke saMskAra ko vikRta kara detI hai| unakA anoramidnirankaridwordsranirankarirandirdmiriranird-[ 60 drinidiridwidwordwarawiniantanoraridwardrdrawer

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-- yatIndrasUri smAraka anya itihAsa --- yaha mata hai ki zikSA kI yaha vyavasthA chAtroM ko zikSA-prApti ke adhyAtmajJAna Adi rUpoM meM zikSA kI vibhinna koTiyA~ haiN| paraMtu mala uddezyoM se virata kara detI hai| ve viparIta-liMgoM ke sAmAnya agara sthUla rUpa meM zikSA ko vargIkRta kiyA jAe to yaha do AkarSaNa meM ba~dha jAte haiN| ve saMskAroM ko grahaNa karane kI rUpoM meM vibhAjita hogii| prathama laukika athavA vyavahArika apekSA kasaMskAroM se adhika Abaddha ho jAte haiN| ise pUrNataH zikSA aura dvitIya AdhyAtmika shikssaa| zilpa, nRtya, gAyana, satya nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai| kucha ApavAdika udAharaNoM ko vAdana, cikitsA Adi laukika zikSA hai, jabaki tattvajJAna, chor3akara bahusaMkhya pratibhAoM ko sahazikSA kI hI dena mAnA jA AtmavidyA, IzvaramImAMsA Adi AdhyAtmika zikSA hai| manuSya sakatA hai| ke lie ye donoM hI Avazyaka haiN| jahA~ laukika zikSA manuSya gurukula jinheM prAcIna kAla meM zikSA dene vAlI pramukha kI jaivika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti meM sahAyaka hotI hai, vahIM saMsthA kA gaurava prApta hai, prAyaH bAlakoM ko hI praveza milatA AdhyAtmika zikSA manuSya ko parama upAdeya ke saMbaMdha meM batAtI thaa| nArI-jAti meM janma lenA yahA~ praveza se vaMcita rahane kI hai| eka sAMsArika sukha evaM yaza pradAna karatI hai to dasarI ekamAtra ayogyatA thii| lekina bAda meM isa dizA meM malabhata pAralaukika sukha prApti kA sAdhana banatI hai| bhAratIya paraMparA meM parivartana hue aura kanyAoM kA bhI praveza gurukuloM meM hone lgaa| saloM ko zikSA kA yahI utsa mAnA gayA hai| yahIM se sahazikSA rUpI zAlA kA prAraMbha mAnA gyaa| vaidika zikSA cAhe vyavahArika ho athavA AdhyAtmika donoM ke vAGmaya meM sahazikSA kI sthiti para prakAza DAlane ke lie lie vyakti ko svayaM prayAsa karanA par3atA hai| AdhyAtmika AcArya bhavabhUtikRta uttararAmacarita kA dRSTAMta prastuta kiyA jA zikSA ke lie saMyamita AcaraNa tathA karmabaMdhanoM ko alpa sakatA hai| vAlmIki-Azrama meM AtreyI lava-kuza ke sAtha karane vAlI vizeSa prakAra kI kriyAoM kA Azraya liyA jAtA zikSA prApta karatI thii| bAda meM vaha agastya muni ke Azrama meM hai| dUsarI tarapha vyavahArika zikSA ke phira vividha prakAra ke zikSA-grahaNa hetu praveza letI hai| do muniyoM ke AzramoM meM strI karma karane par3ate haiM, jo prAyaH karmabaMdhanoM ko dRr3ha karate haiN| isa jAti ko jisa prakAra zikSA dI jA rahI hai vaha sahazikSA kI prakAra kI zikSA-prApti meM vyakti svArtha evaM kaSAya se grasta ho uttama vyavasthA kI sUcaka avazya mAnI jA sakatI hai| sakatA hai| ina pravRttiyoM se mukta rakhane ke lie vyakti ko jahA~ taka zramaNa-paraMparA kI bAta hai to yahA~ vaidika AdhyAtmika zikSA dI jAtI hai jisake AdhAra para samAja meM paraMparA kI taraha striyoM ko zikSita nahIM kiyA jAtA thaa| prAyaH eka naitika vyavasthA kA nirmANa hotA hai| yaha naitika vyavasthA kanyAoM ko gRhasthI saMbaMdhI zikSA kA jJAna karAyA jAtA thA, samAja kI unnati kA mArga prazasta karatI hai aura isa para ArUr3ha jise ve apane parivAra meM sIkha letI thiiN| yahA~ prAyaH kanyA se hokara vyakti laukika evaM pAralaukika donoM hI prakAra ke sukhoM yahI apekSA kI jAtI thI ki vaha gArhastha-zikSA meM nipuNatA kA upabhoga karane kI kSamatA prApta karatA hai| prApta kara le| zAstrIya zikSA ko unake jIvana meM vizeSakara gArhasthya, lalitakalA, nRtyakalA, citrakalA, gAyana, vAdana, laukika jIvana meM kucha bhI mahattva nahIM diyA jAtA thaa| lekina zilpa, rAjanIti, vaidyaka Adi jIvanopayogI zikSAoM ko -zramaNa paraMparA meM gurukula jaisI vyavasthA kA prAraMbha ho jAne ke vyAvahArika zikSA kahA jAtA hai| manuSya ke lie ye mahattvapUrNa bAda vahA~ zikSA prApta karane vAle chAtra-chAtrAoM kA ullekha mAnI gaI haiN| striyoM kI bhAgIdArI zikSA ke vividha kSetroM meM rahI hamAre samakSa isa paraMparA meM svIkRta sahazikSA-vyavasthA kA vivaraNa hai| gArhastha zikSA striyA~ apane parivAra meM sIkhatI thiiN| Rgveda meM prastuta karatA hai / yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki striyA~ (kanyAe~) mAtA ke sAtha gRhakArya meM hAtha ba~TAne ke sAtha-sAtha pitA ke sAtha kRSi kArya zikSA ke prakAra meM bhI sahabhAgI banatI thIM 19 / vyavahArika zikSA kA mukhya zikSA kA kSetra bahuta vyApaka hai aura isake vividha rUpa prayojana laukika sukha upalabdha karAnA hI mAnA jAtA thaa| bhI haiN| zilpajJAna, nRtyajJAna, cikitsA-vidyA, AtmavidyA, zarIra ko svastha rakhanA bhI eka mahattvapUrNa vyAvahArika zikSA hai| torrorrorooratoribeodid-Grd-ordwordwardroid-or-61 Hidniridioronbodiabirdinarimarawardroidrorroward

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pallIvAlagaccha kA itihAsa DaoN. zivaprasAda...... mAnadevasUri karNasUri viSNusUri AmradevasUri somatilakasUri nirgrantha paramparA ke zvetAmbara AmnAya meM candrakala se samayasamaya para astitva meM Ae vibhinna gacchoM meM pallIvAlagaccha bhI eka hai| jaisA ki isake abhidhAna se spaSTa hotA hai vartamAna rAjasthAna prAnta meM avasthita pAlI (prAcIna pallI) nAmaka sthAna se yaha gaccha astitva meM aayaa| isa gaccha meM mahezvarasUri prathama abhayadevasUri, mahezvarasUri dvitIya, nannasUri, ajitadevasUri, hIrAnaMdasUri Adi kaI racanAkAra ho cuke haiN| isa gaccha se saMbaddha abhilekhIya sAkSya bhI milate haiM, jo vi.saM. 1257 se lekara vi.saM. 1981 taka ke haiN| isa gaccha kI do paTTAvaliyAM bhI milatI haiM, jo sadbhAgya se prakAzita hai| isa nibaMdha meM ukta sabhI sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para isa gaccha ke itihAsa para prakAza DAlane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana kI suvidhA ke lie sarvaprathama paTTAvaliyoM, tatpazcAt grantha prazastiyoM aura anta meM abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA vivaraNa evaM ina sabhI kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| jaisA ki Upara kahA gayA hai pallIvAlagaccha kI Aja do paTTAvaliyA~ milatI haiM / prathama paTTAvalI vi.saM. 1675 ke pazcAt racI gaI hai| isameM ullikhita guru-paraMparA isa prakAra hai-- mahAvIra bhImadevasUri vimalasUri narottamasUri svAtisUri hemasUri harSasUri bhaTTAraka kamalacandra sudharmA guNamANikyasUri sundaracandrasUri(vi.saM. 1675 meM svargastha) prabhucandrasUri (vartamAna) pallIvAlagaccha kI dvitIya paTTAvalI vi.saM. 1728 meM dinezvarasUri / racI gaI hai| isameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 8 veM paTTadhara sthUlibhadra se ___ (pAlI meM brAhmaNoM ko jaina dharma meM dIkSita kiyA) mahezvarasUri (vi.saM. 1150 meM svargastha) lekara 361 veM paTTadhara udyotanasUri taka kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- devasUri mahAvIra

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa sudharmA - - - - - - - - - - 29. nandasUri (vi.saM.1098 meM svargastha) 8. sthUlibhadra 9. suhastisUri 10. indradinna sUri 11. AryadinnasUri 40. udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1123 meM svargastha) 41. mahezvarasUri (vi.saM. 1145 meM svargastha) 42. abhayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1169 meM svargastha) 43. AmadevasUri (vi.saM. 1199 meM svargastha) 44. zAMtisUri (vi.saM. 1224 meM svargastha) 45. yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1234 meM svargastha) 12. siMhagiri 13. vajrasvAmI 46. nannasUri (vi.saM. 1239 meM svargastha) 14. vajrasena 15. candrasUri 47. udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1243 meM svargastha) 48. mahezvarasUri (vi.saM. 1274 meM svargastha) 49. abhayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1321 meM svargastha) 16. zAMtisUri 17. yazodevasUri 18. nanasUri 19. udyotanasUri 20. mahezvarasUri 21. abhayadevasUri 50. AmadevasUri (vi.saM. 1374 meM svargastha) 51. zAMtisUri (vi.saM. 1448 meM svargastha) 52. yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1488 meM svargastha) 53. nannasUri (vi.saM. 1532 meM svargastha) 22. AmadevasUri 54. udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1572 meM svargastha)

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa55. mahezvarasUri (vi.saM. 1599 meM svargastha) udakAnala caurebhyaH mUSakebhyastathaiva c| rakSaNIyA prayatnena yata kaSTena likhyte||1|| 56. abhayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1595 meM svargastha) saMvat 1378 varSa bhAdrapada sudi 4 zrAvakamolhAsutena 57. AmadevasUri (vi.saM. 1634 meM svargastha) bhAryAudayasirisamanvitena putrasomA-lAkhA-khetAsahitena zrAvakaUdAkena zrIkalpapustikAM gRhItvA zrI abhayadevasUrINAM 58. zAMtisUri (vi.saM. 1661 meM svargastha) samarpitA vAcitA c| 59. yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1692 meM svargastha) isa prazasti meM racanAkAra ne yadyapi apanI guru-paraMparA, racanAkAla Adi kA koI nirdeza nahIM kiyA hai, phira bhI 60. nannasUri (vi.saM. 1718 meM svargastha) pallIvAlagaccha se saMbaddha sabase prAcIna sAkSya hone ise atyaMta mahattvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| 61. udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1737 meM svargastha) isa prazasti ke aMta meM vi.saM. 1378 meM kinhIM abhayadevasUri isa paTTAvalI meM 41 veM paTTadhara mahezvarasUri ke vi.saM. 1145 ko pustaka samarpaNa kI bAta kahI gaI hai|ye abhayadevasUri kauna meM nidhana hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| prathama paTTAvalI meM bhI the| mahezvarasari se unakA kyA saMbaMdha thA, isa bAre meM ukta prazasti mahezvarasUri kA nAma milatA hai aura vi.saM. 1150 meM unake se koI sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| pallIvAlagaccha kI dvitIya nidhana hone kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki padAvalI meM hama dekha cake haiM ki mahezvarasari ke paTradhara ke rUpa mahezvarasUri isa gaccha ke prabhAvaka AcArya the| isI kAraNa donoM meM abhayadevasari kA nAma AtA hai| isa AdhAra para isa prazasti meM paTTAvaliyoM meM na kevala inakA nAma milatA hai, balki inheM meM ullikhita abhayadevasUri mahezvarasUri ke ziSya siddha hote haiN| meM samasAmayika bhI batalAyA gayA hai| pallIvAlagaccha se saMbaddha agalA sAhityika sAkSya hai pallIvAlagaccha kA ullekha karane vAlA mahatvapUrNa sAkSya vi.saM. 1544/I. sa. 1488 meM nannasari dvArA racita hai mahezvarasUri dvArA racita kAlakAcAryakathA kI vi.saM. 1365 meM sImaMdharajinastavana / yaha 35 gAthAoM meM racita eka laghukRti likhI gaI prati kI dAtAprazasti', jo isa prakAra hai- hai| nannasari ke garu kauna the, isa bAre meM ukta prazasti se koI iti zrIpallIvAlagacche zrI mahezvarasaribhirviracitA sUcanA prApta nahIM hotii| kaalikaacaarykthaasmaapt|| vi.saM.1573/I.sa. 1519 meM prAkRta bhASA meM 88 gAthAoM zrImAlavaMzo'sti vizAlakIrtiH zrIzAMtisUripratibodhita ddiiddaakaakhyH| meM racI gaI vicArasAraprakaraNa kI prazasti se jJAta hotA hai ki zrIvikramAdvedanabharmaharSivatsaraiH(?) zrI AdicaityakArApita navahare c||1|| . isake racanAkAra mahezvarasari dvitIya bhI pallIvAlagaccha ke the| upAsakadazAGga aura AcArAMga kI vi.saM. 1591/I. 1535 meM likhI gaI prati kI puSpikAoM meM bhI pallIvAlagaccha ke nAyaka ke rUpa meM mahezvarasari kA nAma milatA hai|" svazreyase kAritakalpapustikA ...punnyodyrtnbhuumiH| vi.saM.kI 17vIM zatAbdI ke prathama caraNa meM pallIvAlagaccha zrIpalligacche svaguNaukadhAmnA vAcitA shriimheshvrsuuribhiH||10|| meM ajitadevasUri nAmaka eka prasiddha racanAkAra ho cuke haiN| nRpavikramakAlAtIta saM. 1365 varSebhAdrapadavadau navamyAM inake dvArA racita kaI kRtiyA~ milatI hai, jo isa prakAra haiM-- tithau sImedapATamaMDale vaUNAgrAme kalpapastikA likhitaa||ch|| 1. kalpasiddhAntadIpikA 2. piNDavizuddhidIpikA (vi.saM. 1627)

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa3. uttarAdhyayanasUtrabAlAvabodha (vi.saM. 1629) ajitadevasUri ke ziSya hIrAnandasari hae jinake dvArA racita 4. AcArAMgadIpikA caubolIcaupAI nAmaka kRti prApta hotI hai| isakI prazasti 5. ArAdhanA JRK. P-31 meM inhoMne apane guru-praguru Adi kA ullekha kiyA hai| 6. jIvazikhAmaNAvidhi pAlIvAla virude prasiddha, caMdragaccha suphaann| 7. candanabAlAbeli sUri mahesara pATadhara, tejai dIpai bhANa / / 7 / / tAsu pasAyai harSadhara, pabhaNai hIrANaMda / / 8 / / 8. caubIsa jinAvalI kalpasiddhAntadIpikA kI prazasti meM inhoMne svayaM caubolI caupAI kI vi.saM. 1770 meM likhI gaI eka ko mahezvarasUri kA ziSya kahA hai-- prati jinakRpAcandrasUri jJAna bhaNDAra bIkAnera meM saMrakSita hai| itizrI caMdragacchAMbhojadinamaNInAM zrImahezvarasarisarvvasariziromaNInAM . pallIvAlagaccha se saMbaddha paryApta saMkhyA meM abhilekhIya paTTe zrIajitadevasUriNA viracitA zrIkalpasiddhAntadIpikA smaaptaa| sAkSya prApta hAta a ma sAkSya prApta hote haiM, jo vi.saM. 1261 se lekara vi.saM. 1681 taka ke haiN| inakA saMkSipta vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- kramAMka vi.saM. tithi/miti pratiSThAsthAna sandarbha grantha AcArya yA muni kA nAma pratimA-lekha/ zilAlekha 1. 1257 - pratimA lekha 1343 mAgha sudi 12 - pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zItalanAtha jinAlaya, kumbhAravADo, khaMbhAta muni kAMtisAgara, saMpA. zatruJjayavaibhava, lekhAMka 11 muni buddhisAgarasUri, saMpA. jaina dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha bhAga-2,lekhAMka 655 zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA, saMpA. bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha, lekhAMka 200 mahezvarasUri mAgha sudi 12 ravivAra pArzvanAtha kI - pratimA kA lekha ciMtAmaNijI kA maMdira, bIkAnera vahI,lekhAMka 2244 zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha kezariyA jI kA maMdira, dezanoka, bIkAnera 1361 ASADha sudi3 " vahI, lekhAMka 227 pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha 6. . 1373 vaizAkhasudi 12 guNAkarasUri ciMtAmaNijIkA maMdira, bIkAnera jaina maMdira, ArvI zAMtinAtha jinA. bhoyarApADo khaMbhAta 1383 " mAgha sudi 10 somavAra mahezvarasUri ke paTTadhara abhayadevasari muni kAMtisAgara, saMpA. jaina dhAtupratimA lekha saMgraha,lekhAMka 27 lekhAMka 27 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta. bhAga-2,lekhAMka 899 nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 424 phAlguna sudi 11 abhayadevasUri guruvAra AdinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha ciMtAmaNijI kA maMdira, bIkAnera imrommanninnerneromsinnranard au KMGAGNAGAGEMENT STORE MENGmGrom GRAGNAR

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10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 29. 22. 23. 1435 1453 1456 1458 1482 1485 1486 1486 1493 1493 1497 1501 1501 1503 1503 phAlguna sudi 2 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 2 mAgha sudi 13 zanivAra phAlguna vadi 1 zukravAra mArgazIrSa badi 2 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra mAgha sudi 11 zanivAra mAgha sudi....... vaizAkha sudi 3 jyeSTha sudi 3 somavAra jyeSTha baMdi 12 kArtika sudi 15 ASAr3ha sudi guruvAra tithivihIna -yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. abhayadevasUri ke paTTadhara caMdraprabha kI AmadevasUri pratimAkA lekha zAMtisUri yazodevasUri 19 yazodevasUri 11 haribhadrasUri yazodevasUri " zAMtinAtha ke paTTadhara yazodevari yazodevasUri pArzvanAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha l sumatinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha kunthunAtha kI pratimA kA lekha dharmanAtha kI pratimAkA lekha sumatinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha naminAtha kI pratimA kA lekha AdinAtha jinAlaya, mAlapurA ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, kizanagar3ha vAsupUjya jinAlaya, bIkAnera AdinAtha jinAlaya, hIrAvADI, nAgaura bAvana jinAlaya, kA mahAvIra jinAlaya, bIkAnera zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, ratalAma mahAvIra jinAlaya, sAMgAnera ciMtAmaNijI kA maMdira, bIkAnera sumatinAtha mukhya bAvana jinAlaya mAtara zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, bhiMDI bAjAra, muMbaI mahAvIra jinAlaya, bIkAnera anupUrti lekha AbU monoramotin && pmoramonovo vijayagacchIya jinAlaya, vahI, lekhAMka 297 jayapura , vinayasAgara, saMpA pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, lekhaka 162 vahIM, lekhAMka 177 nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1390 vinayasAgara, pUrvokta. lekhAMka 183. evaM pUranacaMda nAhara, saMpA. jaina lekha saMgraha, bhAga-2. " lekhAMka 1237 pUranacaMdanAhara, pUrvokta. bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1931 nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1317 vinayasAgara, pUrvokta lekhAMka 262 vahI, lekhAMka 261 nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 767 vahI, lekhAMka 795 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga- 2, lekhAMka 485 muni kAMtisAgara, saMpA. jaina dhAtu pratimA kA lekha lekhAMka 95 nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1276 muni jayaMta vijaya, saMpA. arbuda prAcIna, jaina lekha saMdoha lekhAMka 636 Surara

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24. 27 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 1504 1507 1508 1510 1513 1528 1528 1528 1530 1533 1536 1536 1536 1536 vaizAkha sudi 6 phAlguna vadi 3 vaizAkha vadi 2 1 mAgha........... vaizAkha sudi 5 mAgha vadi 5 | vaizAkha sudi 9 jyeSTha sudi 5 zukravAra vaizAkha.....9 guruvAra vaizAkha...9 somavAra ASAr3ha sudi 6 zukravAra ASAr3ha sudi 9 nannAcArya saMtAnIya zAMtinAtha ke paTTadhara " yazodevasUri ke paTTadhara nanasUri ke paTTadhara udyotanasUri...... ke paTTadhara zAMtisUra ke paTTadhara yazodevasUri yazodevasUri nannasUra yazodevasUri zrI ratnasUri * yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - yazodevasUri ke paTTadhara natrasUri udyotanasU " sUri ke paTTa sUra ajUNa (udyotana) sUri " pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha naminAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekha sumatinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha dharmanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha kunthunAtha kI pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha padmaprabha kI pratimA kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha dharmanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha suvidhinAtha ka pratimA kA lekha caMdraprabha kI pratimA kA lekha AdinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha itihAsa. kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI dhAtu kI paMcatIrthI pratimA [ 67 ] munisuvrataM kI jaina maMdira, dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekhakhaMDapa, mAravADa . For Private nAkor3A sImaMdhara svAmI kA mandira, tAlAbavAlA pola, sUrata dharmanAtha jinAlaya, khajavAnA munisuvrata jinAlaya, mAlapurA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, nAkor3A kunthunAtha jinAlaya, rAdhanapura gharadevAsara, baDodarA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, sAMbhara pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bUMdI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, nApAsara mahAvIra jinAlaya, vohAranaTolA, lakhanaU bAlAbasahI, zatruMjaya svAmIjI kA maMdira, rozana muhallA, AgarA Personal Use Only vinayasAgara, lekhaka - zrI nAkor3A tIrtha lekhAMka 19 vijayadharmasUri, saMpA. prAcIna lekha saMgraha, lekhAMka 229 vinayasAgara, saMpA. pratiSThA lekha saMgraha, lekhAMka 430 vahI, lekhAMka 470 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga - 2 lekhAMka 1887 muni vizAlavijaya, saMpA. pratimA lekha saMgraha, lekhAMka 258 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga - 2, lekhAMka 228 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga - 2 lekhAMka 2111 vinayasAgara, saMpA. pratiSThAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAMka 720 vahI, lekhAMka 759 nAhaTA, pUrvokta lekhAMka 2333 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga - 2 lekhAMka 1555 zatruMjayavaibhava, lekhAMka 218 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga - 2. lekhAMka 1462

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38. 1537 jyeSTha vadi4 somavAra - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa pArzvanAtha kI saparikara AdinAtha kI chatrI ke pratimA kA lekha bAhara Ale meM saparikara mUrti, nAkor3A tIrtha zrI nAkoDA tIrtha lekhAMka 57 39. 1540 ASADha vadi 1 AdinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha derAsara, saradhanA vinayasAgara, pratiSThA lekha saMgraha lekhAMka 823 1550 phAlguna sudi 11 " guruvAra dharmanAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, nAkor3A tIrtha zrI nAkor3A tIrtha, lekhAMka 59 1551 pauSa sudi 10 " naminAtha kI pratimA kA lekha vimalanAtha jinA., savAI mAdhopura pratiSThAlekha saMgraha lekhAMka 863 pauSa sudi 15 somavAra zItalanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha mahAvIra jinAlaya, DAMgoM meM, bIkAnera 1558 caitra vadi 13 somavAra nanasUri ke paTTadhara udyotanasUri // zItalanAtha kI - pratimA kA lekha jinadattasUri kI dAdAvAr3I, zatruzcaya mahAvIra jinAlaya, sAMgAnera nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1537 zatruJjaya vaibhava lekhAMka 258 vinayasAgara, pratiSThA lekha saMgraha . lekhAMka 901 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 44 1559 ASAr3ha sudi 10 budhavAra ajitanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha 1566 mAgha vadi 2 ravivAra vAsupUjya kI pratimA kA lekha vIra jinAlaya, baDodarA 1575 mahezvarasUri ASAr3ha vadi7 ravivAra kunthunAtha kI pratimA kA lekha mahAvIra jinAlaya, mer3atAsiTI vinayasAgara, pUrvokta lekhAMka 956 vahI, lekhAMka 973 1583 " phAlguna vadi1 zukravAra pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha vimalanAtha jinAlaya, savAI mAdhopura vAsupUjya jinAlaya, bIkAnera ASAr3ha sudi3 " nAhaTA, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1395 ravivAra padmaprabha kI pratimA kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha ASADha vadi 8 AmadevasUri vahI, lekhAMka 1627 pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, kocaroM meM, bIkAnera 50. 1667 zrI nAkor3A tIrtha, lekhAMka 90 bhAdrapada sudi 9 yazodevasUri zilApaTTaprazasti zukravAra ke samaya, sumatizekhara (zilAlekha ke racanAkAra) dvitIya ASADha sudi 2 yazodevasUri zilApaTTaprazasti ravivAra ke samaya upA. kanakazekhara(caukI maMDapa meM) 51. 1678 vahI, lekhAMka 91 pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, nAkor3A anoranoram6oridwordmirrorditorianderdo6A6AGa68606A6A6A6AmbromidnGam663A6ombromidnianitor For Private & Personal use only

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha-itihAsake ziSya sumati zekhara evaM devazekhara (zilAlekha ke racanAkAra) 52. 1672 bhaMDArastha pratimA, vahI, lekhAMka 92 zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, nAkoDA raMgamaMDapa, vahI, lekhAMka 95 pArzvanAtha jinAlaya nAkor3A 12. 1681 mAgha sudi 4 zrI ...zekharasUri zAMtinAtha kI zanivAra pratimA kA lekha caitra vadi 5 / yazodevasUri ke samaya zilAlekha maMgalavAra harazekhara ke ziSya nAkor3A kanakazekhara ke ziSya devazekhara evaM sumatizekhara (zilAlekha ke racanAkAra) ASADha vadi6 - zilAlekha somavAra phAlguna sudi 10 - vAsupUjya kI budhavAra pratimA kA lekha 53. 1681 vahI, lekhAMka 97 nAbhimaMDapa, pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, nAkor3AtIrtha paMcatIrthI maMdira, nAkoDA 54. 1681 vahI,lekhAMka 96 ukta abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para isa gaccha ke AcAryoM kA jo paTTakrama nizcita hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- zAMtisUri (koI lekha upalabdha nahIM) ? mahezvarasUri (prathama) (vi.saM. 1345-1361) yazodevasUri (vi.saM.1667-1681) abhilekhIya sAkSyoM meM ullikhita mahezvarasUri 'prathama' abhayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1383-1409) (vi.saM. 1345-1361) aura kAlakAcArya kathA (vi.saM. 1365/I.sa. 1309 kI upalabdha prati) ke racanAkAra mahezvarasUri AmasUri (vi.saM. 1435) ko samasAmayikatA, nAmasAmya Adi ko dRSTigata rakhate hue eka zAMtisUri (vi.saM. 1453-1458) hI vyakti mAnA jA sakatA hai| ThIka yahI bAta abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se jJAta natrasUri (vi.saM. 1528-1530) aura sImaMdhara yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1476-1513) jinastavana (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1544/I. san 1488) ke kartA nannasUri ke bAre meM bhI kahI jA sakatI hai| isI prakAra vi.saM. nannasUri (vi.saM. 1528-1530) 1573/I.sa. 1524 meM vicArasAraprakaraNa ke racanAkAra mahezvarasUri aura vi.saM. 1575-1593 ke madhya vibhinna jinapratimAoM ke udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1533-1566) pratiSThApaka mahezvarasari dvitIya bhI eka hI vyakti mAlama paDate haiN| jaisA ki pIche hama dekha cuke haiM, ajitadevasari ne bhI apanI mahezvarasUri (dvitIya) (vi.saM. 1575-1593) kRtiyoM meM svayaM ko mahezvarasUri kA ziSya batAyA hai, jinheM mahezvarasUri dvitIya se abhinna mAnA jA sakatA hai| abhayadevasUri (koI lekha upalabdha nahIM) ukta sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para pallIvAlagacchIya munijanoM kI guru-paraMparA kI jo tAlikA AmasUri (vi.saM. 1624) banatI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- andramdrintinidiaomindaiadridhiariadmiridra-[ 69 dirstindiandiarioritrinsidroid-dramdaridrosdadi

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsamahezvarasUri prathama (vi.saM. 1345-1361) pratimA lekha jahAM taka dUsarI paTTAvalI kI prAmANikatA kI bAta hai. kAlakAcAryakathA ke racanAkAra isameM yazodeva-- natrasUri-- udyotanasUri-- mahezvarasUri-- abhayadevasUri-- AmasUri-- zAMtisUri-- ina paTTadhara AcAryoke abhayadevasUri (vi.saM. 1383-1409) pratimA lekha nAmoM kI punarAvRtti darzAI gaI hai| jaisA ki hama pIche dekha cuke (kAlakAcArya kathA kI vi.saM. 1365/I. sa. 1309 meM likhI gaI prati vi.saM. 1378/I. sa. 1322 haiM, sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se isakA samarthana hotA meM inheM samarpita kI gaI) hai| isa prakAra isa paTTAvalI meM die gae paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAma aura unake paTTakrama kI prAmANikatA prAyaH siddha ho jAtI hai, AmasUri (vi.saM. 1435) pratimAlekha kintu isameM 57veM paTTadhara AmasUri, 58veM paTTadhara zAMtisUri aura 59veM paTTadhara yazodevasUri se saMbaddha tithiyoM ko chor3akara prAyaH zAMtisUri (vi.saM. 1453-1458) pratimAlekha sabhI tithiyAM mAtra anumAna ke AdhAra para kalpita hone ke kAraNa abhilekhIya yA anya sAhityika sAkSyoM se unakA samarthana yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1476-1513) pratimAlekha nahIM hotA tathApi pallIvAla gaccha se saMbaddha AcAryoM kA nannasUri (vi.saM. 1528-1530) pratimAlekha prAmANika paTTakrama prastuta karane ke kAraNa isakI mahattA nirvivAda / (vi.saM. 1544 meM sImaMdhara jinastavana ke racanAkAra) hai| isa paTTAvalI meM 41veM paTTadhara mahezvarasUri kA nidhana vi.saM. 1150 meM batalAyA gayA hai| prathama paTTAvalI meM bhI vi.saM. 1145 udyotanasUri (vi.saM. 1533-1556) pratimAlekha meM mahezvarasUri ke nidhana kI bAta kahI gaI hai aura unheM pallIvAlagaccha kA pravartaka batAyA gayA hai| donoM paTTAvaliyoM mahezvarasUri (vi.saM. 1575-1593) pratimAlekha dvArA mahezvarasUri ko samasAmayika siddha karane se yaha anumAna / (vi.saM. 1573 meM vicArasAraprakaraNa ke racanAkAra) ThIka lagatA hai ki mahezvarasUri isa gaccha ke pratiSThApaka rahe hoNge| ajitadevasUri (piMDavizuddhidIpikA, abhayadevasUri (sAkSya anupalabdha) - muni kAMtisAgara ke anusAra pradyotanasUri ke ziSya indradeva kalpasiddhAntadIpikA / Adi ke kartA) se vikrama saMvat kI 12vIM zatI meM yaha gaccha astitva meM AyA, hIrAcaMda (cauvAlIcaupAI ke kartA) AmasUri (vi.saM. 1624) pratimAlekha kintu unake isa kathana kA AdhAra kyA hai, jJAta nahIM hotaa| zAMtisUri (sAkSya anupalabdha) ... upakezagaccha se niSpanna koraMTagaccha meM hara tIsare AcArya kA nAma nanasUri milatA hai, isase yaha saMbhAvanA vyakta kI jA yazodevasUri (vi.saM. 1667-1681) pratimAlekha sakatI hai ki pallIvAlagaccha bhI ukta gacchoM meM se kisI eka jahA~ taka pallIvAla gaccha kI ukta donoM pAvaliyoM ke gaccha se udbhUta huA hogaa| isa gaccha se saMbaddha 16vIM zatI kI vivaraNoM kI prAmANikatA kA prazna hai, usameM prathama pAvalI kA grantha-prazastiyoM meM ise koTikagaNa aura caMdrakula se niSpanna yaha kathana ki mahezvarasUri kI ziSyasaMtati pallIvAlagacchIya batAyA gayA hai, paraMtu isa gaccha meM paTTadhara AcAryoM ke nAmoM kI kahalAI, satya ke nikaTa pratIta hotA hai| cU~ki isa pAvalI ke punarAvRtti ko dekhate hue ise caityavAsI gaccha mAnanA ucita pratIta anusAra vi.saM. 1145 meM unakA nidhana huA, ata: yaha nizcita hotA hai| vastutaH yaha gaccha suvihitamargIya thA yA caityavAsI, isake hai ki ukta tithi ke pUrva hI yaha gaccha astitva meM A cukA thaa| Adima AcArya kauna the, yaha kaba aura kyoM astitva meM AyA yadyapi isa paTTAvalI meM ullikhita aneka bAtoM kA kinhIM bhI sAkSyoM ke abhAva meM ye sabhI prazna abhI anuttarita hI raha jAte haiN| anya sAkSyoM se samarthana nahIM hotA, ataH unheM svIkAra kara pAnA sandarbha kaThina hai, phira bhI isameM pallIvAlagaccha ke utpatti saMbaMdhI 1. muni jinavijaya, saMpA. vividhagacchIyapaTTAvalI saMgraha , siMdhI sAkSya upalabdha hone ke kAraNa ise mahattvapUrNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| jaina graMthamAlA, granthAka 53, muMbaI 1961 I.sa., pRSTha 72-76

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa2. zrI agaracaMdra nAhaTA, pallIvAlagacchapaTTAvalI 6. A.P.Shah, Ed. Catalague of Sanskrit & Prakrit Mss. Munu Shree punya Vijayji's callectin,vol.1, I.d. sezrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI, saMpA. zrI AtmArAmajI ries No. 5, Ahmadabad, 1965, A.D.P-189, NO. zatAbdI graMtha , muMbaI 1936 I. sa. hindI khaNDa pRSTha 182 3343. 196. 7. zrI AtmArAma zatAbdI graMtha, pRSTha 191-192 ukta donoM paTTAvaliyAM zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI ne / 8. vahI, pRSTha 192 svasaMpAdita jainagurjarakavioM bhAga-3,khaMDa-2, pRSTha 22442254 meM bhI prakAzita kI hai| 9. vahI, pRSTha 194-195 3. Muni Punyavijaya, Ed.catalogue of Palm Leaf Mss 10.-11. vahI, pRSTha 192 in the Shate Natha jaina Bhandara, Cambay, Vd, 12. mani kAMtisAgara, zatraMjaya vaibhava, kuzala puSpa 4, kuzala G.O.S, No. 135, Baroda, 1961, A.D., PP. 81-82 __ saMsthAna, jayapura 1990 I., pRSTha 372. 4-5. zrI agaracaMda nAhaTA, pallIvAlagacchapaTTAvalI, zrI 13.zivaprasAda koraMTagaccha kA itihAsa, zramaNa, varSa 40, aMka AtmArAmajI zatAbdI graMtha, pRSTha 191 5, pRSTha 15 aura aage| iandoriandednewindiaadimirroranianitarirdaridrorla 71 Adminidiriridwareinindiansardariwaridaritaram

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prAcIna evaM arvAcIna tristutika gaccha DA. zivaprasAda..... rva madhyakAla meM zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha kA vibhinna gacchoM aura upagacchoM meM vibhAjana jaina dharma ke itihAsa kI eka atyaMta mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| candrakula (bAda meM caMdragaccha) se aneka choTI-bar3I zAkhAoM (gacchoM) kA prAdurbhAva huA aura ye zAkhAe~ puna: kaI upazAkhAoM meM vibhAjita huii| candrakula kI eka zAkhA (vaDagaccha/bRhadgaccha) ke nAma se prasiddha huii| vaDagaccha se vi.saM. 1149 meM pUrNimAgaccha kA prAdurbhAva huA aura pUrNimAgaccha kI eka zAkhA vi.saM. kI 13vIM zatI se Agamikagaccha ke nAma se prasiddha huii| pUrNimAgaccha ke pravartaka AcArya candraprabhasUri ke ziSya AcArya zIlaguNasUri isa gaccha ke Adima AcArya mAne jAte haiN| isa gaccha meM yazobhadrasUri, sarrANaMdasUri, vijayasiMhasUri, amarasiMhasUri, hemaratnasUri, amararatnasUri, somaprabhasUri, ANaMdaprabhasUri, muniratnasUri, AnandaratnasUri Adi kaI vidvAn evaM prabhAvaka AcArya hue haiM, jinhoMne apane sAhityika aura dhArmika kriyAkalApoM se zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha ko jIvanta banAe rakhane meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA pradAna kii| pUrNimAgacchIya AcArya zIlaguNasUri aura unake ziSya devabhadrasUri dvArA jIvadayANaM taka kA zakrastava aura 67 akSaroM kA parameSThImaMtra, tIna stuti se devavaMdana Adi bAtoM meM AgamapakSa ke samarthana se vi.saM. 1214 yA 1250 meM Agamikagaccha aparanAma tristutikamata kA prAdurbhAva huA isa gaccha kA tristutika nAma isalie prasiddha huA ki ve Agagika AdhAroM para pratikramaNa meM zAsanadevatA evaM kSetrapAla Adi kI stuti kA virodha karate the tathA arihanta, caitya evaM guru kI stuti ko hI sthAna dete the| Agamika gaccha ke itihAsa ke adhyayana ke lie sAhityika aura abhilekhIya donoM prakAra ke sAkSya upalabdha haiN| sAhityika sAkSyoM ke antargata isa gaccha ke AcAryoM dvArA likhita graMthoM kI prazastiyoM tathA isa gaccha aura isakI zAkhAoM kI paTTAvaliyoM kA ullekha kiyA jA sakatA hai| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke antargata isa gaccha ke AcAryo/munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita jina pratimAoM para utkIrNa lekhoM ko rakhA gayA hai, inakI saMkhyA savA do sau ke AsapAsa hai| paTTAvaliyoM dvArA isa gaccha kI do zAkhAoM-dhaMdhUkIyA aura viDAlaMbIyA kA patA calatA hai| Agamikagaccha aura usakI zAkhAoM kI paTTAvaliyoM kI tAlikA isa prakAra hai-- kra. paTTAvalI kA nAma racanAkAra saMbhAvita tithi sanda graMtha 1. AgamikagacchapaTTAvalI ajJAta 13vIM zatI vidhigacchIyapaTTAvalI lagabhaga saMgraha-saMpA. jinavijaya, 2. AgamikagacchapaTTAvalI ajJAta 16vIM zatI pRSTha 9-12 jainagUrjarakavio, bhAga-3 pariziSTa, saMpA. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI lagabhaga pRSTha 2224-2232 aaniramidniwarirdrolonidrowdnironotoroorirandiridni72oonrisaririwariwomdwonditionindmarikandariramir

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsadhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA kI ajJAta 17vIM zatI vahI, pRSTha 2232 paTTAvalI lagabhaga viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA ajJAta 18vIM zatI lagabhaga vahI pRSTha 2233 kI paTTAvalI Agamikagaccha paTTAvalI munisAgarasUri 16vIM zatI paTTAvalI samuccya, bhAga-2 lagabhaga 158-162 jaina satyaprakAza, varSa6, aMka 4 jaina paraMparAno itihAsa, bhAga-2 pRSTha 540-542 vividhagacchIya paTTAvalI saMgraha, pRSTha 234-235 6. dhaMdhUkIya zAkhA kI paTTAvalIajJAta 17 vIM zatI lagabhaga vividhagacchIya paTTAvalI saMgraha, pRSTha 235-236 ukta tAlikA kI prathama paTTAvalI meM Agamikagaccha ke pravartaka AcArya zIlaguNasUri kA pUrNimAgacchIya AcArya caMdraprabhasUri ke ziSya ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| isake atirikta isa par3AvalI se Agamikagaccha ke itihAsa ke bAre meM koI sUcanA nahIM milatI hai| tAlikA meM pradarzita aMtima donoM paTTAvaliyAM Agamika gaccha ke prakaTakartA zIlaguNasUri se prAraMbha hotI haiN| ye paTTAvaliyAM isa prakAra haiM-- munisAgarasUri dvArA racita AgamikagacchapaTTAvalI meM ullikhita guru paraMparA kI sUcI zIlaguNasUri (Agamikagaccha ke pravartaka) devabhadrasUri dharmaghoSasUri yazobhadrasUri sarvANaMdasUri abhayadevasUri vajrasenasUri jinacandrasUri arrorborocarrorswordwordworwariwarobardGA60-6-73 karGrowondirdiwandirani

Page #880
- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa hemasiMhasUri ratnAkarasUri vijayasiMhasUri guNasamudrasUri abhayasiMhasUri somatilakasUri somacandrasUri guNaratnasUri munisiMhasUri zIlaratnasUri ANaMdaprabhasUri muniratnasUri munisAgarasUri (paTTAvalI ke lekhaka) tAlikA meM kramAMka 6 para pradarzita Agamikagaccha (ghaMdhakIyA zAkhA) kI paTTAvalI meM ullikhita guru-paraMparA kI sUcI - zIlaguNasUri devabhadrasUri / dharmaghoSasUri yazobhadrasUri sarvANaMdasUri abhayadevasUri vajrasenasUri jinacandrasUri vijayasiMhasUri

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsa abhayasiMhasUri amarasiMhasUri henaratnasUri amararatnasUri somaratnasUri guNanidhAnasUri udayaratnasUri saubhAgyasundarasUri dharmaratnasUri megharatnasUri jaisA ki spaSTa hai ki ukta donoM paTTAvaliyAM Agamikagaccha ke prakaTakartA zIlaguNasUri se prAraMbha hotI hai| inameM prAraMbha ke 4 AcAryoM ke nAma bhI samAna hai, ata: isa samaya taka zAkhAbheda nahIM huA thA, aisA mAnA jA sakatA hai| Age yazobhadrasUri ke tIna ziSyoM - sarvANaMdasUri, abhayadevasUri aura vajrasenasUri ko paTTAvalIkAra munisAgarasUri ne eka sIdhe krama meM rakhA hai, vahIM dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA kI paTTAvalI meM unheM yasobhadrasUri kA ziSya batalAyA gayA hai| sarvANaMdasUri kI ziSya paraMparA meM jinacaMdrasUri hue, zeSa do AcAryoM abhayadevasUri aura vajrasenasUri kI ziSyaparaMparA Age nahIM clii| jinacaMdrasUri ke ziSya vijayasiMhasUri kA donoM paTTAvaliyo meM samAna rUpa se ullekha hai| paTTAvalIkAra munisAgarasUri ne jinacandrasUri ke do anya ziSyoM hemasiMhasUri aura ratnAkarasUri kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai, paraMtu unakI paraMparA Age nahIM clii| vijayasiMhasUri ke ziSya abhayasiMhasUri kA nAma bhI donoM paTTAvaliyoM meM samAna rUpa se milatA hai| abhayasiMhasUri ke do ziSyoM amarasiMhasUri aura somatilakasUri se yaha gaccha do zAkhAoM meM vibhAjita ho gyaa| amarasiMhasUri kI ziSyasaMtati Age calakara dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA aura somatilakasUri kI ziSya paraMparA viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA ke nAma se jAnI gii| yaha ullekhanIya hai ki pratimA-lekhoM meM kahIM bhI ina zAkhAoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai, vahAM sarvatra kevala Agamikagaccha kA hI ullekha hai, kintu kucha prazastiyoM meM spaSTa rUpa se ina zAkhAoM kA nAma milatA hai tathA donoM zAkhAoM kI paTTAvaliyAM to svataMtra rUpa se milatI hI haiM, jinakI prAraMbha meM carcA kI jA cukI hai| abhayasiMhasUri dvArA pratiSThApita eka jinapratimA para vi.saM. 1421 kA lekha utkIrNa hai, ata: yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki vi.saM. 1421 ke pazcAt arthAt 15vIM zatI ke madhya ke AsapAsa yaha gaccha do zAkhAoM meM vibhAjita huA hogaa| cU~ki isa gaccha ke itihAsa se saMbaddha jo bhI sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSya upalabdha haiM, ve 15vIM zatI ke pUrva ke nahIM haiM aura isa samaya taka yaha gaccha do zAkhAoM meM vibhAjita ho cukA thA, ataH ina donoM zAkhAoM kA hI adhyayana kara pAnA saMbhava hai| zIlaguNasUri taka ke 8 paTTadhara AcAryoM meM kevala abhayasiMhasUri kA hI vi.saM. 1421 ke eka pratimA lekha meM pratimA pratiSThApaka anoranorandednoranorandirbrowonlowdroidroraniwanirbidrobM 75Hoodiacondardoiidnidrabinirdroidwardd-ordorand

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. ke rUpa meM ullekha hai| zeSa 7 AcAryoM ke bAre meM mAtra paTTAvaliyoM se hI nyUnAdhika sUcanAeM prApta hotI haiM, anya sAkSyoM se nhiiN| lagabhaga 200 varSoM kI avadhi meM kisI gaccha meM 8 paTTadhara AcAryoM kA honA asaMbhava nahIM lagatA, ataH Agamika gaccha ke vibhAjana ke pUrva ina paTTAvaliyoM kI sUcanA ko svIkAra karane meM koI bAdhA nahIM hai| jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA jA cukA hai abhayasiMhasUri ke pazcAt unake ziSyoM amarasiMhasUri aura somatilakasUri kI ziSyasantati Age calakara kramazaH dhandhUkIyA zAkhA aura viDAlaMbIyAzAkhA ke nAma se jAnI gaI, yaha bAta nimna pradarzita tAlikA se spaSTa hotI haizIlaguNasUri ( Agamikagaccha ke pravartaka) abhayasiMhasUra 1 amarasiMhasUra I hemaratnasUra 1 amararatnasUra 1 somaratnasUra 15 Ikybab vijayasiMha sUri / prAraMbha .......... sarvAnandasUri I jinacandrasUri I guNasamudrasUri 1 somatalikasUri 1 somacaMdrasUri 1 guNaratnasUra 1 munisiMhasUra viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA prAraMbha ............ devabhadrasUri / dharmaghoSasUri / yazobhadrasUri / abhayadevasUri siMhasUra adhyayana kI suvidhA ke lie donoM zAkhAoM kA alaga-alaga vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| inameM sarvaprathama sAhityika sAkSyoM aura tatpazcAt abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke vivaraNoM kI vivecanA kI gaI hai| shr vajrasenasUri For Private Personal Use Only ratnAkara

Page #883
- yatIndra sUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa sAhityika sAkSya 1. puNyasArarAsa--yaha kRti AgamagacchIya AcArya hemaratnasUri ke ziSya sAdhumerU dvArA vi.saM. 1501 pauSavadi 11 somavAra ko dhaMdhukA nagarI meM racI gii| kRti ke aMta meM racanAkAra ne apanI guru paraMparA kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- amarasiMhasUri hemaratnasUri sAdhumerU (racanAkAra) 2. amararatnasUriphAgu marugurjara bhASA meM likhita 8 gAthAoM kI isa kRti ko zrI mohanalAla dalIcandra desAI ne vi.saMvat kI 16vIM zatI kI racanA mAnA hai| isa kRti meM racanAkAra ne apanA paricaya kebala amararatnasUri ziSya itanA hI batalAyA hai| yaha racanA prAcIna phAgusaMgraha meM prakAzita hai| amararatnasUri amararatnasUriziSya 3. sundararAjArAsa-AgamagacchIya amararatnasUri kI paraMparA ke kalyANarAjasUri ke ziSya kSamAkalaza ne vi.saM. 1551 meM isa kRti kI racanA kii| kSamAkalaza kI dUsarI kRti lalitAGgakumArarAsa vi.saM. 1553 meM racI gaI hai| donoM hI kRtiyAM maru gurjara bhASA meM hai| isakI prazasti meM racanAkAra ne apanI guru paraMparA kA sundara paricaya diyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- amararatnasUri somaratnasUri kalyANarAjasUri kSamAkalaza (sundararAjArAsa evaM lalitAGgakumArarAsa ke kartA) 4. laghukSetrasamAsacaupAI"--yaha kRti AgamagacchIya matisAgarasUri dvArA vi.saM. 1594 meM pATana nagarI meM racI gaI hai| isakI bhASA maru-gurjara hai| racanA ke prAraMbha aura aMta meM racanAkAra ne apanI guru-paraMparA kI carcA kI hai, jo isa prakAra hai-- somaratnasUri udayaratnasUri guNamerUsUri matisAgarasUri (racanAkAra) rNgaargaarNgaarkrNgaarNloo 99 sNsaarsaagrmbarambarbian

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa abhilekhIya sAkSya Agamika gaccha ke munijanoM dvArA pratiSThApita tIrthaGkara pratimAoM para vi.saM. 1421 se vi.saM. 1683 taka ke lekha utkIrNa haiN| ina pratimAlekhoM ke AdhAra para isa gaccha ke kucha munijanoM ke pUrvApara saMbaMdha sthApita hote haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM-- 1. amarasiMhasUri-- inake dvArA vi.saM. 1451 se vi.saM. 1478 ke madhya pratiSThApita 7 pratimAlekha upalabdha haiM, inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra haiM-- vi.saM. 1451 jyeSTha sudi 4 ravivAra 1 pratimA vi.saM. 1462 vaizAkha sudi 3 vi.. 1465 mAgha sudi 3 ravivAra vi.saM. 1470 tithivihIna . vi.saM. 1475 vi.saM. 1476 caitra vadi 1 zanivAra vi.saM. 1478 vaizAkha sudi 3 guruvAra " "" 148 1485 1488 2. amarasiMhasUri ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUri-- hemaratnasUri dvArA pratiSThApita 40 pratimAe~ adyAvadhi upalabdha huI haiN| ye sabhI pratimAe~ lekha yukta haiN| ina para vi.saM. 1484 se vi.saM. 1521 taka ke lekha utkIrNa haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai-- vi.saM. 1484 vaizAkha sudi 3 zukravAra 1 pratimA mArgazIrSa sudi 5 ravivAra jyeSTha vadi.. 2 pratimA 1487 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra 1 pratimA jyeSTha sudi 10 zukravAra 1489 mAgha vadi 2 zukravAra 1489 tithivihIna " 1490 phAlguna somavAra " 1491 dvitIya jyeSTha vadi 7 zanivAra 1492 jyeSTha vadi............. mAgha vadi 8 buddhavAra 1504 phAlguna sudi 12 guruvAra 1505 mAgha sudi 9 zanivAra 2 pratimA 1506 tithivihIna jyeSTha sudi 9 1 pratimA 1507 mAgha sudi 13 zukravAra tithivihIna 2 pratimA 1512 jyeSTha vadi 5 somavAra 1 pratimA ooooooooruorNgaarsaagr aa rsaayrNgNgNgNgNgNloo 1503 1507 " 1512 For Private & Persortal Use Only

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" " "" " " " "" " " " zz " " 1512 1512 " 1512 1512 " 1515 " 1515 1516 1517 "1518 " 1519 " 1519 " 1519 " " " " 17 z vi.saM. 1524 "" "" 1524 "" 1525 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1532 1535 1535 1536 " " 1547 "" 77 77 77 27 77 27 " " zz zz " " 3. hemaratnasUri ke paTTadhara amararatnasUri-- inake dvArA vi.saM. 1524 se vi.saM. 1547 ke madhya pratiSThApita 18 pratimAeM upalabdha huI haiN| inakA vivaraNa isa prakAra hai- zr zz " " 1519 1521 17 27 4. amararatnasUri ke paTTadhara somaratnasUri 1581 taka kI haiN| isakA vivaraNa isa prakAra haiM- vi.saM. 1548 "" 77 77 yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsajyeSTha sudi 10 ravivAra vaizAkha vadi 10 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 5 zukravAra phAlguna vadi 3 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 10 guruvAra phAlguna sudi 8 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 vaizAkha sudi 3 somavAra mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra vaizAkha vadi 11 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 3 guruvAra mAgha vadi 9 zanivAra mAgha sudi 3 somavAra ASAr3ha sudi 1 guruvAra 1552 1552 vaizAkha sudi 2 guruvAra kArtika yadi 13 zanivAra tithivihIna " " vaizAkha sudi 5 zukravAra jyeSTha vadi 1 zukravAra mAgha vadi 2 zukravAra 5 mAgha vaizAkha sudi 3 jyeSTha vadi 13 buddhavAra vaizAkha sudi 6 somavAra " vaizAkha sudi 3 vaizAkha sudI 3 mAgha vadi 8 zanivAra ttGGGtt{ 79 pm 2 pratimA 3 pratimA 1 pratimA z' '' zd 17 " 2 pratimA 1 pratimA 17 17 1 pratimA " " " " 2 pratimA 1 pratimA z' 4 pratimA 1 pratimA ASAr3ha sudi 3 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 2 maMgalavAra vaizAkha sudi 5 guruvAra inake dvArA pratiSThApita 12 pratimAeM milatI haiM, jo vi.saM. 1548 se vi.saM. " " " " 1 pratimA " "

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa"" 1555 jyeSTha sudi 9 ravivAra "" 1556 vaizAkha sudi 13 ravivAra "" 1567 vaizAkha sudi 3 buddhavAra "" 1569 vaizAkha sudi 9 zukravAra ""1571 caitra vadi 2 guruvAra.2 "" 1571 caitra vadi 7 guruvAra "" 1573 vaizAkha sudi 6 guruvAra "" 1573 phAlguna sudi 2 ravivAra mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra isa prakAra abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para Agamagaccha ke ukta munijanoM kA jo pUrvApara saMbaMdha sthApita hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- amarasiMhasUri (vi.saM. 1451-1483) "" 1581 hemaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1484-1521) amararatnasUri (vi.saM. 1524-1547) somaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1548-1581) pUrva pradarzita paTTAvaliyoM kI tAlikA meM zrI mohanalAla dalIcanda desAI dvArA Agamikagaccha aura usakI donoM zAkhAoM kI alaga-alaga prastuta kI gaI paTTAvaliyoM ko rakhA gayA hai| desAI dvArA dI gaI Agamikagaccha kI gurvAvalI zIlaguNasUri se prAraMbha hokara hemaratnasUri taka evaM dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA kI gurvAvalI amararatnasari se prAraMbha hokara megharatnasari taka ke vivaraNa ke pazcAta samApta hotI hai| ye donoM gurvAvaliyAM muni jinavijaya jI dvArA dI gaI dhaMdhUkIyAzAkhA kI gurvAvalI (jo zIlaguNasUri se prAraMbha hokara megharatnasUri taka ke vivaraNa ke pazcAt samApta hotI hai) se abhinna hai, ataH inheM alaga-alaga mAnane aura inakI aprAmANikatA kA koI prazra hI nahIM uThatA hai| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA jJAta pUrvokta cAra AcAryoM (amarasiMhasari-hemaratnasari- amaratnasari - somaratnasari) ke nAma isI krama meM dhaMdhakIyA zAkhA kI paTrAvalI meM mila jAte haiN| isake atirikta graMthaprazastiyoM dvArA Agamika gaccha ke munijanoM ke jo nAma jJAta hote haiM, unameM se na kevala kucha nAma dhaMdhakIyAzAkhA kI paTTAvalI meM milate haiM, balki isa zAkhA ke sAdhumerUsUri, kalyANarAjasUri, kSamAkalazasUri, guNamerUsUri, matisAgarasUri Adi granthakAroM ke bAre meM kevala ukta grantha prazastiyoM se hI jJAta hote __ isa prakAra dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA kI paraMparAgata paTTAvalI meM ullikhitaM abhayasiMhasUri, amarasiMhasUri, hemaratnasUri, amararatnasUri, somaratnasUri Adi AcAryoM ke bAre meM jahA~ abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA kAlanirdeza kI jAnakArI hotI hai, vahIM graMthaprazastiyoM ke AdhAra para isa zAkhA ke anya munijanoM ke bAre meM bhI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke saMyoja se Agamikagaccha kI dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA kI paraMparAgata paTTAvalI ko jo navIna svarUpa prApta hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai-- aroriworldwonlondiworbronironorom60-60-6606-8060-6A6oririwordkoriadroombridAGA6A6A6A6ondi

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsasAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nirmita Agamikagaccha (dhaMdhakIyA zAkhA) kA vaMza vRkSa (tAlikA-1) zIlaguNasUri devabhadrasUri dharmaghoSasUri yazobhadrasUri sarvANaMdasUri ___ abhayadevasUri abhayadevasUri vajrasenasUri vajrasenasUri jinacandrasUri vijayasiMhasUri abhayasiMhasUri (vi.saM. 1421) / pratimAlekha amarasiMhasUri (vi.saM. 1451-1483) pratimAlekha hemaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1484-1521) pratimAlekha sAdhumeru (vi.saM. 1501 meM puNyasArarAsa ke kartA) amararatnasUri (vi.saM. 1524-43) / pratimAlekha somaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1584-81) / pratimAlekha guNanidhAnasUri kalyANarAjasUri amararatnasUriziSya (amararatna sUrigAphu ke kartA) kSamAkalaza (vi.saM. 1551 meM suMdararAjArAsa) (vi.saM. 1553 meM lalitAGgakumArararAsa) udayaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1586-87) pratimAlekha guNamerUsUri saubhAgyasundarasUri (vi.saM. 1610) pratimA lekha dharmaratnasUri matisAgarasUri (vi.saM. 1594) laghukSetrasamAsacaupAI ke racanAkAra megharatnasUri

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa jaisA ki pUrva meM hI spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai, abhayasiMhasUri ke pazcAt unake ziSyoM amarasiMhasUri aura somatilakasUri se Agamikagaccha kI do zAkhAeM astitva meM aaiiN| amarasiMhasUri kI ziSyasaMtati Age calakara dhaMdhUkIyA zAkhA ke nAma se jAnI gii| usI prakAra somatilakasUri kI ziSya paraMparA viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA ke nAma se prasiddha huI / munisAgarasUri dvArA racita AgamikagacchapaTTAvalI meM abhayasiMhasUri ke pazcAt somatilakasUri se muniratnasUri taka 7 AcAryo kA krama isa prakAra milatA hai- somatilakasUri I somacaMdrasUri I guNasU 1 munisiMha sUri I zIlaratnasUri I AnandaprabhasUra muniratnasUri sAhityika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para isa paTTAvalI ke guNaratnasUri aura muniratnasUri ke anya ziSyoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| / gajasiMhakumAra rAsa 6 ( racanAkAla vi.saM. 1513) kI prazasti meM racanAkAra devaratnasUri ne apane guru guNaratnasUri kA sasammAna ullekha kiyA hai| isI prakAra malayasundarIrAsa 7 (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1543) aura kathAbattIsI (racanAkAla vi.saM. 1557) kI prazastiyoM meM racanAkAra ne apanI guruparaMparA kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai- munasiMhasUra I matisAgarasUra I udayadharmasUri ( racanAkAra) AgamikagacchIya udayadharmasUri (dvitIya) dvArA racita dharmakalpadruma kI prazasti meM racanAkAra ne apanI guru-paraMparA kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai- AnandaprabhasUra munisAgarasUri I udayadharmasUri ( dharmakalpadruma ke racanAkAra) muniratnasUra / For Private [ 82 AnandaratnasUra Personal Use Only Pommi

Page #889
-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA isa paTTAvalI ke aMtima cAra AcAryoM kA jo tithikrama prApta hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai- munisiMhasUra dvArA vi.saM. 1499 kArtika sudI 5 somavAra ko pratiSThApita bhagavAn zAMtinAtha kI eka pratimA prApta huI hai| isI prakAra munisiMhasUri ke ziSya zIlaratnasUri dvArA vi.saM. 1506 se vi.saM. 1512 taka pratiSThApita 5 pratimAeM milatI haiN| zIlaratnasUri ke ziSya AnandaprabhasUri dvArA vi.saM. 1513 se vi.saM. 1527 taka pratiSThApita 6 pratimAeM prApta hotI hai| AnandaprabhasUri ke ziSya muniratnasUri dvArA vi.saM. 1523 aura vi.saM. 1542 meM pratiSThApita 2 jina pratimAeM prApta huI haiN| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA hI muniratnasUri ke ziSya AnandaratnasUri kA bhI ullekha prApta hotA hai / unake dvArA pratiSThApita 5 tIrthaMGkara pratimAe~ milI haiM, jo vi.saM. 1571 se vi.saM. 1583 taka kI hai| ukta bAta ko tAlikA ke rUpa meM nimna prakAra se spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai- somatilakasUri 1 somacaMdrasUri I guNaratnasUri / munisiMhasUri (vi.saM. 1499) 1 pratimAlekha I zIlaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1506 - 1512) 5 pratimAlekha / AnandaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1513 - 15 - 27) 6 pratimAlekha AnandaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1571 - 1583) 5 pratimAlekha zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI dvArA prastuta Agamikagaccha kI viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA kI gurvAvalI isa prakAra hai- muniratnasUri udayasAgarasUri 1 bhAnu bhaTTasUri I mANikyamaMgalasU (vi.saM. 1639 meM aMbaDarAsa ke racanAkAra) / muniratnasUra (vi.saM. 1523 - 1542) 2 pratimAlekha 1 AnandaratnasUri 1 jJAnaratnasUra 1 hemaratnasUra I 7 dharmahaMsasUri (vi.saM. 1620 ke lagabhaga navavADa DhAlabaMdha ke racanAkAra) ukta paTTAvalI ke AdhAra para munisAgarasUri dvArA racita AgamikagacchapaTTAvalI meM 6 anya nAma bhI jur3a jAte haiN| isa prakAra grantha prazasti, pratimAlekha tathA uparyukta paTTAvalI ke AdhAra para munisAgarasUri dvArA racita paTTAvalI arthAt Agamikagaccha kI viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA kI paTTAvalI ko jo navIna svarUpa prApta hotA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai- 83 For Private Personal Use Only JENDADA

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(tAlikA-2) sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nirmita Agamikagaccha ( viDAlaMbIyAzAkhA ) kA vaMza vRkSa zIlaguNasUri 1 devabhadrasUri sarvANaMdasUri jinacaMdrasUri vijayasiMhasUri abhayasiMhasUri amarasiMhasUri -yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa devaratnasUri (gajasiMhasakumArAsa) matisAgarasari (vi.saM. 1506 - 1513 pratimA lekha ) udayadharmasUri (prathama) (malayasundarIrAsa vi.saM. 1243) dharmaghoSasUri 1 yazobhadrasUri abhayadevasUri hemasiMha sUri zIlaratnasUra I somatilakari somacaMdrasUri guNaratnasUra munisiMhasUri (vi.saM. 1499 vi.saM. 1513 ke racanAkAra) pratimA kA lekha guNaprabhasUra (vi.saM. 1520) pratimA lekha vajrasenasari AnandaprabhasUri (vi.saM. 1413-1514 vi.saM. 1557) ratnAkarasUri udayadharmasUri (dvitIya) (dharmakalpadruma ke racanAkAra0) munisAgara sUri (AgamikavalI) ke racanAkAra ratnatilakasUri (vi.saM. 1584 ke meghadUta kI prati ke lekhaka ) [ 84 muniratnasUra (vi.saM. 1523 - 1543 ) pratimA lekha amarasiMhasUri AnandaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1571 - 1583) pratimA lekha | jJAnaratnasUra hemaratnasUra (vi.saM. 1577) pratimA lekha

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T devaratnasUra (vi.saM. 1505-1533) pratimAlekha yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa kulavardhanasUri (vi.saM. 1643-83) pratimAlekha sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para Agamika gaccha ke jayAnandasUri, devaratnasUri, zIlaratnasUri, vivekaratnasUri, saMyamaratnasUri, kulavardhanasUri, vinayamerUsUri, jayaratnagaNi, devaratnagaNi, varasiMhasUri, vinayaratnasUri Adi kaI munijanoM ke nAma jJAta hote haiN| ina munijanoM ke paraspara saMbaMdha bhI ukta sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nizcita ho jAte haiM aura inakI jo gurvAvalI banatI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai ? : : jayAnandasUri (vi.saM. 1472 - 1494 ) 1 zIla siMhasUri (koSThaka cintAmaNi svopajJaTIkA (zrIcandracarita vi. saM. 1394 vinayameru (vi. saM. 1599) pratimAlekha varasiMhasUra (Avazyaka bAlAvabodhavRtti) udayasAgarasUri 1 bhAnu bhaTTasUri I mANikya maMgalasUri (vi.saM. 1639 meM aMbaDarAsa ke racanAkAra) 1 vivekaratnasUra (vi.saM. 1544-79 ) pratimA lekha / dharmahaMsasUri (vi.saM. 1620 ke lagabhaga navavADaDhAlabaMdha ke racanAkAra) saMyamaratnasUra (vi.saM. 1580 - 1616 ) 1 For Private Personal Use Only vi.saM. 1571 meM yatijItakalpa racanAkAra jayaratnamaNi devaratnagaNi I I Agamikagaccha ke munijanoM kI ukta tAlikA kA Agamikagaccha kI pUrvokta donoM zAkhAoM ( dhUMdhakIyA zAkhA aura viDAlaMbIyA zAkhA) meM se kisI ke sAtha bhI samanvaya sthApita nahIM ho pAtA, aisI sthiti meM yaha mAnA jA sakatA hai ki Agamikagaccha meM ukta zAkhAoM ke atirikta bhI kucha munijanoM kI svataMtra paraMparA vidyamAna thii| vinayamaratnasUri (vi.saM. 1673 mAghasudI 13 bhagavatIsUtra kI pratilipi) isI prakAra AgamikagacchIya jayatilakasUri, malayacaMdrasUri 2, jinaprabhasUri 3, siMhadattasUri 4 Adi kI kRtiyAM to upalabdha hotI hai, paraMtu unake guru paraMparA ke bAre meM hameM koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai| abhilekhIya sAkSyoM dvArA bhI isa gaccha ke aneka munijanoM ke nAma to jJAta hote haiM, paraMtu unakI guru-paraMparA ke bAre meM hameM koI jAnakArI nahIM miltii| yaha bAta pratimAlekhoM kI prastuta tAlikA se bhI spaSTa hotI hai- kamunimle mittI 64

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kra. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. saMvat 1420 9. 1421 5. a. 1440 1421 1438 1439 1451 1462 1464 1470 tithi kArtika sudi 5 ravivAra kArtika sudi 5 ravivAra mAgha vadi 11 somavAra ASAr3ha sudi 9 zukravAra pauSa vadi ravivAra - 1 pauSa vadi - - - - 1 jyeSTha sudi 4 ravivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 mAgha sudi 3 zanivAra yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. AcArya kA nAma abhayasiMhasUra jayatilakasUra jANaMdasUra zrI tilakasUri amarasiMhasUra amarasiMhasUra amarasiMha sUri amarasiMhasUri pratimAlekha stambhalekha devakulikA kA lekha padmaprabha kI pratimA kA lekha AdinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha AdinAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha For Private pratiSThA sthAna Personal Use Only vIra jinAlaya, jIrAvalA jIrAvalItIrtha caityadevakulikA, jaina maMdira tharAda gaur3I pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, gogA daravAjA, bIkAnera mahAvIra svAmI kA maMdira, osiyA neminAtha jinAlaya, mAMDavIpola, khaMbhAta koThAra paMcatIrthI, zatruJjaya jaina maMdira, vaNA manamohana pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, mIyAgAma ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bIjApura paadrsaani drrrr saah jaina derAsara, saudAgara pola, ahamadAbAda sandarbha graMtha muni jayaMtavijaya saMpA. AbU, bhAga-5 lekhAGka 122. lor3hA, daulatasiMha saMpA. zrI pratimA lekha saMgraha, lekhAGka 304 (a) nAhaTA, agaracaMda saMpA. bIkAnera jaina lekha saMgraha lekhAGka-1636 nAhara, pUranacaMda saMpA. jaina lekha saMgraha bhAga-1, lekhAGka 795 muni buddhisAgara saMpA. - jaina dhAtu pratimA lekha saMgraha, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 631 muni kaMcanasAgara saMpA. zatruJjayagirirAja darzana, lekhAGka 265 muni vijayadharmasUri saMpA. prAcIna lekha saMgraha lekhAGka 94 muni buddhisAgara pUrvokta, bhAga - 2 lekhAGka 277 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 422 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 826

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10. 11. 12. 13. 16. 14. 1476 18. 15. 1478 19. 1471 20. 1472 21. 1475 17. 1483 22. 1476 1482 1484 1484 1485 1485 1487 ambambambambi jyeSTha sudi 11 caitra vadi 1 zanivAra caitra vadi 9 ravivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 guruvAra phAlguna sudi 3 ravivAra mAgha vadi 11 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi 3 zukravAra mArgazIrSa sudi 5 ravivAra jyeSTha vadi ...... jyeSThamAsa.......1 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra * yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa caubIsI jina pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha amarasiMhasUri jayAnaMdasUra amarasiMhasUri amarasiMhasUra jANaMdasUra amarasiMhasUri jANaMdasUra jANaMdasUra hemarAjasUri amarasiMha ke paTTadhara zrI ...... ratnasUri amarasiMhasUri ke paTTadhara ratnasUra amarasiMha ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUra amarasiMhasUra ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUra padmaprabha kI pratimA kA lekha mahAvIra svAmI kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha caMdraprabha svAmI jaina maMdira, tharAda pArzvanAtha derAsara, tharAda ajitanAtha jinAlaya, nadiyADa cosaThiyA jI kA maMdira, nAgaura For Private Personal Use Only sumatinAtha mukhya bAvana jinAlaya, dhAtu pratimA kA lekha sumatinAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha pATaNa sumatinAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA mAtara jaina derAsara, pATaDI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kaDAkoTaDI pArzvanAtha derAsara, sImaMdharasvAmI kA jinAlaya, ahamadAbAda, pArzvanAtha derAsara, ahamadAbAda, jaina maMdira vaNA ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha derAsara, bIjApura lor3hA, pUrvokta lekhAGka 75 munibuddhisAgara pUrvokta, bhAga-1, sImaMdhara svAmI kA maMdira, ahamadAbAda lekhAGka 901 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAGka 398 vinayasAgara saMpA. pratiSThA lekha saMgraha lekhAGka 215 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAGka 470 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAGka 120 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta , lekhAGka 613 bhAga-2, caubIsI pratimA kA lekha suvidhinAtha kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha m{ 87 porn ttttkatttttthtttt buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAGka 217 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 1231 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAGka 900 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAGka 135 buddhisAgara pUrvokta, bhAga - 1 lekhAGka 423 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAGka 1226

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23. 1488 nAhaTA, agaracaMda pUrvokta, lekhAGka7 24. 1488 25. 1489 nAhaTA, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAGka 1798 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAGka 440 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAGka 1346 zukravAra 26. 1489 27. 1490 -yatIndrasUrismAraka grandha - itihAsajyeSTha sudi 10 hemaratnasUri zItalanAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha zukravAra paMcatIrthI pratimA jinAlaya, bIkAnera kA lekha jayAnaMdasUri pArzvanAtha kI paMcatIrthI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bAlakezvara, muMbaI, mAgha vadi 2 amarasiMhasUri pArzvanAtha kI kuMthunAtha derAsara, ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUri caubIsI pratimA kA lekha bIjApura tithivihIna amarasiMhasUri zAMtinAtha kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, ke paTTadhara pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha pola, hemaratnasUri ahamadAbAda phAlguna... amarasiMhasUri pArzvanAtha kI gaur3I pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, somavAra ke paTTadhara dhAtupratimA rAdhanapura hemaralasUrI kA lekha dvitIya jyeSaTha vadi7 hemaratnasUri kuMthunAtha kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, zanivAra pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha po, ahamadAbAda jyeSTha vadi.. hemaratnasUri vAsupUjya kI ciMtAmaNi jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bIkAnera caitravadi 8 jayANaMdasUri dharmanAtha kI dhAtu vIra jinAlaya, guruvAra paMcatIrthI pratimA rAdhanapura kA lekha mAgha sudi 5 jayAnaMdasUri saMbhavanAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, guruvAra ke ziSya zrIsUri dhAtu paMcatIrthI rAdhanapura pratimA kA lekha muni vizAlavijaya, saMpA. rAdhanapura pratimAlekhasaMgraha, lekhAGka 118 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAGka 1269 28. 1491 / 29. 1492 nAhaTA, agaracaMda pUrvokta, lekhAGka763 muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 122 30. 1493 31. 1494 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 162 evaM muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAGka 123 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAGka 1086 32. 1396 phAlguna vadi2 zukravAra jayAnaMdasUri ke ziSya zrIsUri vimalanAtha kI caubIsI kA pratimA lekha munisiMhasUri 34. navapallava pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bolapIpalo,khaMbhAta AdinAtha kI jinAlaya, kherAlu ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, rAdhanapura gor3I pArzvanAtha derAsara, bIjApura 1500 kArtika sudi5 somavAra caitrasudi 13 ravivAra mAgha vadi3 zukravAra siMhadattasUri zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAGka755 muni vizAlavijaya pUrvokta, lekhAGka 131 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAGka448 35. 1503 siMhadattasUri

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36. 1503 mAgha vadi8 budhavAra - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsahemaratnasari suvidhinAtha munisuvrata jinAlaya, kI pratimA kA lekha bharuca 37. 1503 hemaratnasUri 38. 1503 hemaratnasUri mAgha sudi 4 guruvAra mAgha sudi5 guruvAra phAlguna sudi 12 guruvAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 338 nAhaTA, pUrvokta lekhAMka 878 muni jayaMtavijaya pUrvokta, lekhAMka 78 muni buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 1312 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1309 39. 1504 amarasiMhasUri ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUri jinacaMdrasUri 40 1504 41. 1505 hemaratnasUri _1505 hemaratnasUri mAgha sudi 9 zanivAra mAgha sudi9 zanivAra caitra vadi4 budhavAra vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 208 lor3hA, daulatasiMha pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1 muni kaMcanasAgara, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 179 43. 1506 zIlaratnasUri kuMthunAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, bIkAnera zItalanAtha kI dhAtu dharmanAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha maDAra vimalanAtha zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kI pratimA . zAMtinAtha pola kA lekha ahamadAbAda pArzvanAtha zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kI pratimA zAMtinAtha pola, kAlekha . ahamadAbAda zAMtinAtha kI osavAloM kA dhAtu pratimA kA lekha maMdira, pUnA sumatinAtha kI mahAvIra svAmI pratimA kA lekha kA maMdira, tharAda vAsupUjya svAmI deharI naM. 97, kI paMcatIrthI zatruJjaya pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI manamohana pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, mIyAgAma zAMtinAtha kI vAsupUjyasvAmI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA jinAlaya, kAlekha bIkAnera suvidhinAtha hIrAlAla gulAbasiMha kI dhAtu kI kA gharadesara, caubIsI pratimA citapura roDa, kA lekha kalakattA suvidhinAtha yati pannAlAla, kI dhAtu kI kA ghara derAsara, caubIsI pratimA kalakattA kA lekha muni suvratasvAmI navaghare kA maMdira kI pratimA kA lekha celapurI, dillI 44. 1506 caitra vadi5 guruvAra pauSa vadi2 budhavAra harSatilakasUri siMhadattasUri hemaratnasUri 45. 1506 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 282 nAhaTA, agaracaMda pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1326 nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1004 46. 1506 tithivihIna amararatnasUri ke paTTadhara hemaratnasUri 47. 1506 tithivihIna amararatnasUri hemaralasUri vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 391 48. 1507 vaizAkha vadi6 guruvAra zIlaratnasUri vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 476

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49. 1507 vaizAkha vadi6 guruvAra mAgha sudi5 zukravAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 97 vinayasAgara pUrvokta, lekhAMka 420 50. 1507 1507 52. 1507 53. 1508 54. 1508 mAgha sudi 13 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi6 guruvAra caitra sudi 13 ravivAra caitra sudi 13 ravivAra caitra sudi 13 ravivAra vaizAkha vadi 11 ravivAra vaizAkha vadi 12 ravivAra - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsazIlaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI jaina maMdira, pratimA kA lekha vaDAvalI siMhadattasUri AdinAtha kI padmaprabha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA ghATa, jayapura kAlekha hemaratnasUri abhinaMdana svAmI zAMtinAtha, jinAlaya, kI pratimA kA lekha daMtAlavADo,khaMbhAta zIlaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI jaina maMdira pratimA kA lekha vaDAvalI siMhadattasUri caMdraprabha kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bharuca siMhadattasUri vimalanAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha caukasI pola,khaMbhAta siMhadattasUri zAMtinAtha kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya,zakopura,khaMbhAta harSatilakasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI vIra jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bharuca jinaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha pola, ahamadAbAda devaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI ghara derAsara, caubIsI pratimA bar3odarA kA lekha devaratnasUri kuMthunAtha kI munisuvrata jinAlaya, caubIsI kAlekha bharuca de...bhiH AdinAtha kI saMgrAmasonI ke maMdira caubIsI kAlekha kI devakulikA, ujjayanta buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 682 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 97 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 315 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 842 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 909 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 342 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 1349 55. 1508 56. 1508 57 1508 58. 1508 ASADha sudi 2 ravivAra vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 220 59. 1509 vaizAkha vadi5 zanivAra 59. (a)15(0?)9 vaizAkha vadi 11 zukravAra vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 331 . DhAkI, ema.e.paM. becaradAsadozI smRtigrantha, pR. 188 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 988 60. 1510 harSatilakasUri phAlguna vadi3 zukravAra ajitanAtha kI pratimAkA lekha zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, mANeka cauka, khaMbhAta dharmanAtha jinAlaya, bar3A bAjAra, kalakattA 61. 1510 jinaratnasari phAlguna vadi3 zukravAra AdinAtha kI. pratimA kA lekha nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 100

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62. 1510 phAlguna vadi 3 zukravAra phAlguna vadi3 zukravAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 619 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAMka 260 63. 1510 1511 ASAr3ha sudi6 zukravAra ASAr3ha sudi6 zukravAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 718 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 1250 1511 66. 1511 ASAr3ha sudi6 zukravAra mAgha sudi 1 zukravAra 67. 1511 - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsasiMhadattasUri sumatinAtha kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha mAMDavIpola,khaMbhAta siMhadattasUri vimalanAtha kI gaur3IjI bhaMDAra, dhAtupratimA udayapura kA lekha devaratnasUri vAsupUjya kI jaina maMdira, pratimA kA lekha kAlola devaratnasUri sumatinAtha kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, paMcatIrthI pratimA ahamadAbAda kA lekha devaguptasUri zAMtinAtha kI sImaMdhara svAmI pratimAkA lekha kA jinAlaya, ahamadAbAda siMhadattasUri zAMtinAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA rAdhanapura kA lekha siMhadattasUri zAMtinAtha kI saMbhavanAtha derAsara, caubIsI pratimA kA lekha kar3I hemaratnasUri naminAtha kI paMcatIrthI, pratimA kA lekha . zatruJjaya hemaratnasUri sumatinAtha kI jaina maMdira, pratimA kA lekha baDAvalI hemaralasUri sumatinAtha kI vIra jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda hemaratnasUri kuMthunAtha kI jaina maMdira, pratimA kA lekha baDAvalI hemaratnasUri kuMthunAtha kI gopoM kA dhAtu pratimA upAzraya, bAr3amera kA lekha hemaratnasUri kunthunAtha kI caMdraprabha svAmI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha kA jinAlaya, jaisalamera 68. 1512 mAgha sudi 10 sAtinAthako budhavAra 69. 1512 70. 1512 71. 1512 jyeSTha vadi 5 somavAra jyeSTha sudi 10 ravivAra vaizAkha vadi 10 guruvAra vaizAkha vadi 10 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi5 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1160 muni vizAlavijaya pUrvokta lekhAMka 170 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 723 muni kaMcanasAgara pUrvokta, lekhAMka 439 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 95 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAMka 959 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 94 nAhara, pUranacaMda pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 741 vahI,bhAga-3 lekhAMka 2165 evaM nAhaTA, agaracanda pUrvokta, lekhAMka 2775 72. 1512 73. 1512 74. 1512 vaizAkha sudi5 zukravAra naarupooru saagutaarurururururuvaarN vaarNrururururuvaarsaagrN

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75. 76. 77. 80. 78. 1512 81. 79. 1513 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 1512 1512 89. 1512 90. 1513 1513 1513 1515 1515 1515 1515 88. 1515 1515 1516 1516 Emsis zIlaratnasUri AdiratnasUra jyeSTha sudi 10 ravivAra phAlguna vadi 3 zukravAra caitra sudi 5 budhavAra jyeSTha sudi 3 guruvAra ASAr3ha sudi 10 guruvAra mAgha vadi 2 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi 1 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi 10 guruvAra kArtika vadi 1 ravivAra kArttika vadi 1 ravivAra mAgha sudi 5 zanivAra phAlguna sudi 8 zanivAra caitra vadi 4 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi 3 * yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa sUra naminAtha kI caubIsI kA lekha jaina maMdira, AdinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha ratnasUra hemaratnasUri ANaMdaprabhasUra devaratnasUra devaratnasUra sAdhuratnasUri hemaratnasUri hemaratnasUra devaratnasUri devaratnasUri pAdaprabhasUri hemaratnasUra ANaMdaprabhasUra hemaratnasUra vAdanavAr3A, sumatinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha sumatinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha kuMthunAtha kI dhAtu kI pratimA kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu pratimA kA lekha zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha ajitanAtha kI pratimA kA lekha For Private zAMtinAtha derAsara, zAMtinAtha pola, ahamadAbAda jaina satyaprakAza, varSa 6 aMka 10, pRSTha 372-74, lekhAMka 8 jaina maMdira, baDAvalI sumatinAtha jinAlaya, colApola, khaMbhAta saMbhavanAtha kI sImaMdharasvAmI kA pratimA kA lekha derAsara, ahamadAbAda pratimA kA lekha saMbhavanAtha kI paMcatIrthI AdinAtha jinAlaya, karamadI padmaprabhajinAlaya, kaDAkoTaDI, khaMbhAta sImaMdharasvAmI kA jinAlaya, ahamadAbAda gaur3I pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, pAlitAnA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, khADIvakADo, kher3A, Personal Use Only jIrAvalA pArzvanAtha derAsara, ghoghA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, rAmagAma navapallava pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, bolapIpalo, khaMbhAta ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya caukasIpola, khaMbhAta vAsupUjya kI pratimA kA lekha suvidhinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha zAMtinAtha kI pratimA kA lekha pArzvanAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha caMdraprabhasvAmI kI pratimA kA lekha vimalanAtha kI paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekhabar3odarA [ 92 tt gujarAta neminAtha jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1321 bhoMya pADo, khaMbhAta AdinAtha jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 95 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 695 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAMka 287 vahI, lekhAMka 292 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 1098 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 800 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1163 vinayasAgara, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 531 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga- 2, lekhAMka 593 vahI, lekhAMka 1212 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 660 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 407 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 889 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 125 SAGRONO

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91. 151 sAti vahI, 92. 1516 93. 1516 94. 1516 jyeSTha sudi3 guruvAra ASAr3ha sudi3 ravivAra ASAr3ha sudi9 zukravAra kArtika sudi 15 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 somavAra vaizAkha sudi 12 somavAra mAgha sudi5 zukravAra -yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha itihAsadevaratnasUri vAsupUjya kI sumatinAtha mukhyabAvana pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, mAtara devaratnasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya pratimA kA lekha nAhaToM kI gavAr3a, bIkAnera devaratnasUri naminAtha kI cAMdI supArzvanAtha jinAlaya, kI saparikara pratimA kA lekha / siMhadattasUri vAsupUjya svAmI kI suvratanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha khAravADo,khaMbhAta hemaralasUri zIlanAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha lakhanaU ANaMdaprabhasUri AdinAtha kI pratimA pArzvanAtha derAsara, kA lekha ahamadAbAda ANaMdaprabhasUri kuMthunAtha kI pratimA suvidhinAtha jinAlaya, kAlekha ghoghA, kAThiyAvAr3a 95. 1517 96. 1517 bhAga-2,lekhAMka 499 nAhaTA, agaracaMda, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1513 vahI, lekhAMka 1761 nAhaToM kI gavAr3a, bIkAnera buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 1032 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1505 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 1089 nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1769 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 557 evaM vinayAsAgara, pUrvokta lekhAMka 572 nAhaTA, agaraMcada pUrvokta, lekhAMka 2408 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 1284 97. 1517 98. 1517 devaratnasUri mAgha sudi5 zukravAra dharmanAtha kI pratimA kAlekha saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, ajamera 99. 1517 devaratnasUri mAgha sudi5 zukravAra mAgha sudi5 zukravAra 100. 1517 maheMdrasUri 101. 1517 pUrNadevasUri vahI, mAgha sudi5 zukravAra jyeSThasudi 2 zanivAra 102. 1518 devaratnasUri vimalanAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha curu, rAjasthAna AdinAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha zAMtinAtha pola, ahamadAbAda munisuvrata kI dharmanAtha derAsara, pratimA kA lekha ahamadAbAda saMbhavanAtha kI. mahAvIra jinAlaya, caubIsI pratimA caukasIpola,khaMbhAta kAlekha padmaprabha svAmI kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA rAdhanapura kA lekha dharmanAtha kI paMcatIrthI motIsA kI Traka, pratimA kA lekha zatrujaya bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1131 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 827 103. 1518 hemaralasUri mAgha sudi5 guruvAra munivizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 216 104. 1519 devaratnasUri jyeSTha vadi 1 guruvAra muni kaMcanasAgara pUrvokta, lekhAMka 462

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105. 1519 vaizAkha vadi 11 zukravAra 106. 1519 107. 1519 108. 1519 vaizAkha sudi3 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi 3 guruvAra mAgha vadi9 zanivAra mAgha sudi3 somavAra caitra vadi8 zukravAra vaizAkha vadi7 zanivAra - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsahemaratnasUri dharmanAtha kI paMcatIrthI navapallava pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha derAsara, khaMbhAta hemaratnasUri padmaprabhAsvAmI kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI kA lekha ajAra hemaratnasUri kunthunAtha kI paMcatIrthI caMdraprabha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha jaisalamera hemaratnasUri ajitanAtha kI kunthunAtha jinAlaya, caubIsI kA lekha ghar3iyAlI pola, bar3odarA hemaratnasUri vAsupUjya kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, pratimA kA lekha jAmanagara zItalanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha vIramagAma ANaMdaprabhasUri muni suvratasvAmI kI gaur3I pArzvanAtha dhAtu paMcatIrthI pratimAkA lekha 109. 1519 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 1089 nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 1721 vahI, bhAga-3 lekhAMka 2344 - buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 160 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAMka 330 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta lekhAMka 345 muni vizAlavijaya, derAsara, rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAMka 231 buddhisAgara pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 824 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 666 110. 1520 111. 1520 khivAda7 112. 1520 113. 1520 1521 115. 1523 vaizAkha vadi7 zanivAra ASAr3ha sudi9 guruvAra ASAr3ha sudi 1 guruvAra kArtika vadi 5 somavAra vaizAkha sudi 13 guruvAra phAlguna vadi 4 somavAra vaizAkha sudi3 somavAra ANaMdaprabhasUri saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA manamohana pArzvanAtha ke ziSya guNaprabhasUri kA lekha jinAlaya, caukasIpola, khaMbhAta hemaratnasUri munisuvrata kI caubIsI kunthunAtha jinAlaya, kAlekha khaMbhAta hemaratnasUri zItalanAtha kI ciMtAmaNi jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekhabIkAnera muniratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI . AdinAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekhamANeka cauka,khaMbhAta siMhadattasUri AdinAtha kI pratimA bAvana jinAlaya, kA lekha pethApura devaratnasUri kunthunAtha kI dhAtu jIllAvAlA derAsara, pratimA kA lekha ghoghA devaratnasUri kunthunAtha kI dhAtu- ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha 116. 1523 117. 1523 nAhaTA, agaracaMda-pUrvokta lekhAMka 1022 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga- 2,lekhAMka 1005 vahI, bhAga-1,lekhAMka 713 vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAMka 370 muni jayaMtavijaya, derAsara, lAjagrAma pUrvokta, bhAga-5, lekhAMka 477 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 74 vinayasAgara, pUrvokta lekhAMka 639 118. 1524 119. 1524 amararatnasari kAtikavAda13 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi 2 guruvAra sumatinAtha kI jaina maMdira, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekha gAMbhU saMbhavanAtha kI caubIsI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, kizanagar3ha 120. 1524 amararatnasUri

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121. 1525 122. 1525 pauSa vadi5 somavAra mAgha sudi 13 budhavAra mAgha sudi 13 budhavAra kA lekha 123. 1525 -yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsadevaratnasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu jaina derAsara, lIMbaDI pratimA kA lekha devaratnasUri suvidhinAtha kI pratimA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, mANeka cauka, khaMbhAta jayacaMdrasUri ke abhinaMdanasvAmI kI ghera derAsara, gAmadevI, paTTadhara devaratnasUri caubIsI kA lekha vAcAgAMdhI roDa, muMbaI amararatnasUri kunthunAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekhajAmanagara AnandaprabhasUri dharmanAtha kI dhAtu navakhaMDA pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha derAsara,ghoghA devaratnasari padmaprabha kI pratimA sumatinAtha mukhyabAvana kAlekha jinAlaya, mAtara amararatnasUri pArzvanAtha kI dhAtu suvidhinAtha derAsara, kI pratimA kA-lekha ghoghA siMhadattasUri sumatinAtha kI dhAtu rAdhanapura ke paTTadhara kI paMcatIrthI pratimA somadevasUri kAlekha vijayadharmasUri pUrvokta, lekhAMka 388 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 937 nAhara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 1800 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta lekhAMka 403 vahI, lekhAMka 409 124. 1525 125. 1527 vaizAkha vadi6 zukravAra vaizAkha vadi 10 126. 1527 127. 1527 128. 1528 ASAr3ha sudi5 ravivAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 468 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta lekhAMka 405 muni vizAla vijaya pUrvokta, lekhAMka 262 evaM munijayaMtavijaya, AbU, bhAga-5, lekhAMka 510 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 413 129. 1528 amararatnasUri pauSa sudi3 somavAra 130. 1529 devaratnasUri buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 947 vaizAkha sudi5 zukravAra vaizAkha sudi5 zukravAra 131. 1529 devaratnasUri vahI, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 643 dharmanAtha kI dhAtu kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, paMcatIrthI pratimA jAmanagara kA lekha abhinaMdasvAmI kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha mANeka cauka, khaMbhAta pArzvanAtha kI ratnamaya kunthunAtha jinAlaya, pratimA ke parikara kA mAMDavIpola, lekha khaMbhAta saMbhavanAtha kI paMcatIrthI saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha mAMDavIpola,khaMbhAta padmaprabha kI paMcatIrthI jaina maMdira, tharAda pratimA kA lekha munisuvratasvAmI kI vimalanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha (kocaroM meM) bIkAnera kunthunAtha kI pratimA AdinAtha jinAlaya, kAlekha mANeka cauka,khaMbhAta 132. 1529 amararatnasUri 1529 amararatnasUri jyeSTha vadi 1 zukravAra jyeSTha vadi1 zukravAra mAgha vadi2 zukravAra mAgha sudi 10 guruvAra vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1142 loDhA, daulatasiMha pUrvokta, lekhAMka 82 nAhaTA, agaracanda, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 1582 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 1010 134. 1530 amararatnasUri 135. 1530 devaratnasUri

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- yatIndasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa - 136. 1531 mAgha sudi5 amararatnasUri caMdraprabhasvAmI kI munisuvrata derAsara, vahI, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekhaDabhoI bhAga-1,lekhAMka 65 137. 1531 mAgha vadi 8 devaratnasUri AdinAtha kI pratimA jaina maMdira, UMjhA buddhisAgara, pUrvokta somavAra kAlekha , bhAga-1,lekhAMka 182 1531 mAgha vadi8 devaratnasUri saMbhavanAtha kI caubIsI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha vahI, bhAga-2 somavAra pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya,khaMbhAta lekhAMka 1119 139. 1531 mAgha vadi 8 devaratnasUri suvidhinAtha kI sumatinAtha jinAlaya, nAhara, pUranacamaMda somavAra pAlitAna pUrvokta, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 1759 evaM vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 435 140. 1531 mAgha vadi8 devaratnasUri vAsu pUjya svAmI kI ciMtAmaNi pArzvanAtha buddhisAgara, pUrvokta somavAra pratimA kA lekha derAsara, kar3I bhAga-1,lekhAMka 722 vaishaakh...| amararatnasUri abhinaMdasvAmI kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, dhAtu pratimA kA lekha jAmanagara lekhAMka 446 142. 1532 vaishaakh....| amararatnasUri zAMtinAtha kI pratimA bAvana jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta kA lekha pethApura bhAga-1,lekhAMka 712 143. 1532 jyeSTha vadi 13 amararatnasUri mahAvIra svAmI kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, munivizAla vijaya, dhAtu-paMcatIrthI pratimA rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAMka 281 kA lekha 144. 1532 vaizAkha sudi3 amararatnasUri pArzvanAtha kI pratimA sumatinAtha jinAlaya, vinaya sAgara, pUrvokta kA lekha nAgaura lekhAMka 745 evaM nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 1323 / 145. 1532 vaishaakh...| amararatnasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI paMcatIrthI dharmanAtha derAsara, DabhoI buddhisAgara, pUrvokta tIrtha pratimA kA lekha bhAga-1,lekhAMka 57 mAgha sudi5 devaratnasUri saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta ravivAra kA lekha bhAga-2,lekhAMka 308 147. 1435 mAgha sudi5 AnandaprabhasUri vAsupUjyasvAmI kI jaina derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1 zukravAra pratimA kA lekha gerItA lekhAMka 671 vaizAkha sudi6 amararatnasUri vAsupUjyasvAmI kI jaina maMdira, vahI, bhAga-1 somavAra pratimA kA lekha cANasmA lekhAMka 114 149. 1535 ASAr3ha sudi 2 amararatnasUri kuMthunAtha kI pratimA jaina maMdira vahI, bhAga-1 maMgalavAra kA lekha gerItA lekhAMka 666 150. 1536 vaizAkha sudi3 amararatnasUri vimalanAtha kI pratimA jaina maMdira, pADIva nAhara, pUranacaMda guruvAra kAlekha sirohI rAjasthAna pUrvokta bhAga-2 lekhAMka 2091 andidratamdardarsanilaodsaradirdroidronidaold-[ 96 amirsidamirsidiardiasarariandiardiasardarodia 1533 khaMbhAta 1535

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151. 1536 - candrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsapauSa vadi...guruvAra siMhadattasUri naminAtha kI dhAtu bar3A maMdira, sIhora pratimA kA lekha 152. 1536 paM.udayaratna paMcatIrthI pratimA jaina maMdira, bar3AvalI 153. 1537 nAhara, pUranacaMda pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 1737 evaM vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 467 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 98 muni kaMcanasAgara pUrvokta, lekhAMka 235 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 156 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta lekhAMka 482 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 95 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 136 154 mAgha sudi5 zukravAra pauSa sudi9 ravivAra mAgha sudi5 zukravAra caitra vadi8 maMgalavAra vaizAkha sudi 1 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi 2 guruvAra 1537 155. 1542 1542 157. 1542 158. 1542 159. 1543 vaizAkha sudi 10 guruvAra vaizAkha vadi 10 zukravAra vaizAkha vadi10 zukravAra phAlguna sudi 2 zukravAra siMhadattasUri ke zAMtinAtha kI pratimA koThAra paMcatIrthI-2 paTTadhara somadevasUri kA lekha zatruJjaya siMhadattasUri sumatinAtha kI pratimA caMdraprabha jinAlaya, kA lekha jAnIzerI, bar3odarA AnandaprabhasUri vimalanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, ke paTTadhara muniralasUri pratimA kA lekha ghoghA jinacaMdrasUri ajitanAtha kI pratimA AdinAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha bar3odarA zrIsUri vimalanAtha kI pratimA dAdA pArzvanAtha kA lekha jinAlaya, narasiMhajI kI pola, bar3odarA jinacaMdrasUri AdinAtha kI pratimA vimalanAtha jinAlaya, kAlekha caukasIpola,khaMbhAta jinacaMdrasUri suvidhinAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha seTha vADo,kher3A jinacaMdrasUri zItalanAtha kI sumatinAtha mukhya bAvana pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, mAtara vivekaratnasari vimalanAtha kI jaina derAsara, saudAgara pratimA kA lekha pola, ahamadAbAda jinacaMdrasUri pArzvanAtha kI pratimA ghara derAsara, bar3odarA kAlekha vivekaratnasUri stambha lekha muni suvrata jinAlaya, bharuca viveka ratnasUri caMdraprabhA svAmI kI vIra jinAlaya gIpaTI pratimA kA lekha khaMbhAta amararatnasUri vAsu pUjya svAmI kI mahAvIra jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha DIsA 160, 1543 1544 162. 1544 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 806 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 432 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 516 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 824 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 249 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 321 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka706 nAhara, pUranacaMda, pUrvokta, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 2706 163. 1546 mAgha vadi 13 164. 1546 mAgha sudi 13 165. 1547 vaizAkha sudi5 guruvAra

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166. 1547 167. 1547 vaizAkha vadi6 zukravAra pauSa vadi6 ravivAra pauSa vadi 10 budhavAra buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 85 muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 306 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1,lekhAMka 228 168. 1547 1547 154 mAgha sudi 13 ravivAra vaizAkha sudi 2 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi3 yikA 171. 1548 172. 1549 saM 173. 1552 ASAr3ha sudi 3 somavAra mAgha vadi8 zanivAra vaizAkha sudi 3 - yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsaviveka ratnasari suvidhinAtha kI manamohana pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, bar3odarA amararatnasUri suvidhinAtha kI dhAtu vIra jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha rAdhanapura amararatnasUri suvidhinAtha kI dhAtu pArzvanAtha derAsara, kI paMcatIrthI pratimA pATana kA lekha amararatnasUri zItalanAtha kI dhAtu bar3A maMdira, ke paTTadhara zrIsUri kI pratimA kA lekha kAtara grAma jinacaMdrasUri zItalanAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimAkA lekha caukasIpola khaMbhAta, somaratnasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI pratApasiMhajI kA pratimA kA lekha maMdira, rAmaghATa, vArANasI vivekaratnasUri ajitanAtha kI saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bolapIpalo,khaMbhAta somaratnasUri sumatinAtha kI paMcatIrthI manamohana pArzvanAtha pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, mIyAgAma somaratnasUri sumatinAtha kI candraprabha jinAlaya pratibhA kA lekha bhoparApADo,khaMbhAta vivekaratnasUri vimalanAtha kI sumatinAtha mukhya bAvana pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya,mAtara amararatnasUri ke munisuvrata kI dhAtu bRhakharata gaccha paTTadhara somaratnasUri kI pratimA kA lekha kA upAzraya, jaisalamera somaratnasari munisuvrata kI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya, caubIsI pratimA kA lekha dAhoda | vivekaratnasUri abhinandanasvAmI kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, caubIsI pratimA kA lekha pAdarA vivekaratnasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu jainamaMdira, rAdhanapura kI caubIsI pratimA kAlekha bhAvasAgarasUri zItalanAtha kI sImaMdharasvAmI kA pratimA kA lekha derAsara, ahamadAbAda ANaMdasUri zAMtinAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kAlekha bIjApura 174, 1552 vijayadharmasUri, pUrvokta lekhAMka 496 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 834 nAhara, pUranacaMda-pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAMka 423 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 1139 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 276 vahI bhAga-2 lekhAMka - 894 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 466 nAhara, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 2485 vinayasAgara, pUrvokta lekhAMka 887 buddhisAgara,pUrvokta lekhAMka8 muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 321 175. 1554 phAlguna sudi...| 176. 1555 177. 1556 jyeSTha sudi 9 ravivAra vaizAkha sudi 13 ravivAra vaizAkha sudi2 174 1559 179. 1560 vaizAkha sudi3 zukravAra 180. 1560 vaizAkha sudi3 budhavAra phAlguna vadi5 ravivAra lakha buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 1236 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 439 181. 1564

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182. 1566 183. 1567 mAgha sudi5 somavAra vaizAkha sudi3 budhavAra vaizAkha sudi9 zukravAra - yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsazivakumArasUri vAsupUjya kI pratimA vIra jinAlaya, gIpaTI kA lekha khaMbhAta somaratnasUri munisuvrata kI pratimA padmaprabha jinAlaya, kA lekha somaratnasUri AdinAtha kI dhAtu AdinAtha jinAlaya, kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha 184. 1569 185. 1570 186. 1571 pauSavadi5 ravivAra caitravadi 2 guruvAra caitra vadi 2 guruvAra 187. 1571 188. 1571 189. 1573 190. 1573 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 710 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 624 nAhara, pUrvokta, jayapura bhAga-2, lekhAMka 1216 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-2,lekhAMka 100 vahI, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 552 nAhara, pUranacaMda pUrvokta, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 1577 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1,lekhAMka 670 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 414 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-1, lekhAMka 433 nAhara, pUrvokta, bhAga-1, lekhAMka 111 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 421 vahI, bhAga-2, lekhAMka 195 muni kaMcanasAgara, pUrvokta, lekhAMka 237 munibuddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2, lekhAMka 294 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 337 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 171 191. 1575 zivakumArasUri ajitanAtha kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimAkA lekha bar3odarA AnandaratnasUri vAsu pUjya svAmI kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bar3anagara somaratnasUri abhinaMdana svAmI kI mahAvIra jinAlaya, caubIsI pratimA lakhanaU kA lekha somaratnasUri vAsupUjya svAmI kI jainaderAsara, gerItA pratimA kA lekha somaratnasUri vAsupUjya svAmI kI AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha kher3A amararatnasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI vIra jinAlaya, ke paTTadhara somaratnasUri caubIsI pratimA kA lekha bIjApura AnandaratnasUri dharmanAtha kI pratimA dharmanAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha bar3A bAjAra, kalakattA muniralasUri padmaprabha kI caubIsI padmAvatI derAsara, ke paTTadhara AnandaratnasUri pratimA kA lekha bIjApura bhAga-1, muniratnasUri ke caMdraprabhasvAmI kI caMdraprabha jinAlaya, paTTadhara AnandaratnasUri pratimA kA lekha sultAnapurA, bar3odara, hemaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI koThAra paMcatIrthI 4 pratimA kA lekha zatrujaya vivekaratnasUri dharmanAtha kI caturmukha AdinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha bharuca vivekaratnasUri saMbhavanAtha kI pratimA muni suvrata jinAlaya, kA lekha vivekaratnasari sumatinAtha kI pratimA neminAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha . mehatApola bar3odarA caitra vadi7 guruvAra vaizAkha sudi6 guruvAra phAlguna sudi 2 ravivAra mAgha sudi6 guruvAra mAgha sudi5 guruvAra mAgha sudi 9 zanivAra mAgha sudi 13 guruvAra mAgha vadi5 guruvAra mAgha vadi5 guruvAra mAgha sudi 8 guruvAra 192. 1575 193. 1576 194. 1577 195. 1578 196.. 154 bharuca 197. 1574

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa198. 1579 vaizAkha sudi5 vivekaratnasUri zItalanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAta jinAlaya, muni vizAlavijaya, somavAra kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAMka 336 199. 1579 phAlguna sudi5 zivakumArasUri zItalanAtha kI dhAtu jaina maMdira, muni jayaMtavijaya, somavAra kI caubIsI bhrAmarA grAma AvU, pratimA kA lekha bhAga-5,lekhAMka 182 200. 1579 phAlguna sudi5 zivakumArasUri zItalanAthakI. zAMtinAtha jinAlaya buddhisAgara, pUrvokta pratimA kA lekha kaDAkoTaDI,khaMbhAta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 615 201. 1581 mAgha sudi5 somaratnasUri munisuvrata kI paMcatIrthI vIra jinAlaya, lor3hA, daulatasiMha guruvAra pratimA kA lekha tharAda pUrvokta, lekhAMka 247 202. 1583 jyeSTha sudi9 muniratnasUri ke zreyAMsanAtha kI dhAtu zAMtinAtha derAsara, muni vizAlavijaya, zukravAra paTTadhara AnaMdaratnasUri kI caubIsI pratimA kA lekha rAdhanapura pUrvokta, lekhAMka 342 203. 1584 vaizAkhavadi 4 zivakumArasUri AdinAtha kI pratimA munisuvrata jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta kA lekha bharuca bhAga-2,lekhAMka 348 204. 1584 vaizAkha sudi 4 zivakumArasUri zreyAMsanAtha kI pratimA jainamaMdira, vahI, bhAga-1 kA lekha jhuMDAla lekhAMka 775 205. 1586 mAgha vadi5 udayaratnasUri zItalanAtha kI paMcatIrthI derI naM. 71/2 munikaMcanasAgara, pratimA kA lekha paMcatIrthI,zatruJjaya pUrvokta, lekhAMka 452 206. 1587 pauSa vadi6 siMhadattasUri ke paTTadhara vAsu pUjyasvAmI kI caMdraprabha jinAlaya, buddhi sAgara, pUrvokta ravivAra zivakumArasUri pratimA kA lekha sultAnapura, bar3odarA bhAga-2, lekhAMka 193 207. 1587 mAgha vadi8 udayaralasUri vimalanAtha kI sImandharasvAmI kA vahI,bhAga-1 guruvAra pratimA kA lekha jinAlaya, ahamadAbAda lekhAMka 1216 208. 1587 mAgha vadi... udayaratnasUri vimalanAtha kI jaina maMdira, IDara vahI, bhAga-1, guruvAra pratimA kA lekha lekhAMka 1477 209. 1587 mAgha vadi8 udayaralasUri saMbhavanAtha kI pArzvanAtha derAsara, vahI, bhAga-1 guruvAra pratimA kA lekha lADola lekhAMka 468 210. 1591 vaizAkha vadi6 saMyamaratnasUri vAsupUjya svAmI kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, buddhisAgara, pUrvokta, zukravAra pratimA kA lekha UMDIpola,khaMbhAta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 673 211. 1599 jyeSTha sudi 10 saMyamaratnasUri AdinAtha kI caubIsI jaina derAsara, saudAgara vahI, bhAga-6 vinayamerUsUri pratimAkA lekha pola, ahamadAbAda lekhAMka 860 212. 1599 jyeSTha sudi 11 AdinAtha kI pratimA vimalanAtha jinAlaya, nAhaTA, agaracaMda ravivAra kAlekha (kocaroM meM) bIkAnera pUrvokta,lekhAMka 1577 213. 1610 caitra sudi 15 udayaratnasUri vimalavasahI, AvU muni jayaMtavijaya, budhavAra ke paTTadhara AbU, bhAga-2 saubhAgyaratnasUri ke parivAra lekhAMka 194 raniromitriviniromidniromidiedsonividuardinironid [100/Howondrieddindwindowonitoniromiditoriamirarioriter

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214. 1612 vaizAkha sudi6 budhavAra phAlguna sudi5 guruvAra vaizAkha vadi7 215. 1643 catIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa - ke harSaratna upAdhyAya, paM. gumaNaMdira, mANikaratna, vidyAratna, sumatirAja Adi saMyamaratnasUri saMbhavanAtha kI dhAtu kI zAMtinAtha derAsara, paMcatIrthI pratimA kA lekharAdhanapura __ saMyamaratnasUri zAMtinAtha kI dhAtu kI saMbhavanAtha jinAlaya, ke paTTadhara kulavardhanasUri pratimA kA lekha pAdarA zAMtinAtha kI pratimA zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, kA lekha khaMbhAta kulavardhanasUri pArzvanAtha kI zItalanAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha kuMbhAravADo, khaMbhAta kulavardhanasUri ajitanAtha kI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya, pratimA kA lekha kanAsAno pADo, pATana muni vizAlavijaya, pUrvokta 351 buddhisAgara, pUrvokta bhAga-2,lekhAMka 11 216. 1667 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka610 217. 1667 vaizAkha vadi7 vahI, bhAga-2 lekhAMka 649 218. 1683 jyeSTha sudi6 vahI, bhAga-1 lekhAMka 361 guruvAra isa prakAra yaha spaSTa hai ki Agamikagaccha 13vIM zatI ke prAraMbha athavA madhya meM astitva meM AyA aura 17vIM zatI ke aMta taka vidyamAna rhaa| lagabhaga 400 varSoM ke laMbe kAla meM isa gaccha meM kaI prabhAvaka AcArya hue, jinhoMne apanI sAhityopAsanA aura nUtana jina pratimAoM kI pratiSThApanA, prAcIna jinAlayoM ke uddhAra Adi dvArA pazcimI bhArata (gujarAta, kA meM zvetAmbara zramaNasaMgha ko jIvaMta banAe rakhane meM ati mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA nibhaaii| yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki vaha yahI kAla hai, jaba saMpUrNa uttara bhArata para muslima zAsana sthApita ho cukA thA, hinduoM ke sAtha-sAtha bauddhoM aura jainoM ke bhI maMdira-maTha samAna rUpa se tor3e jAte rahe, aise samaya meM zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha ko na kevala jIvaMta banAe rakhane balki usameM naI sphUrti paidA karane meM zvetAmbara jaina AcAyoM ne ati mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyaa| vikrama saMvat kI 17vIM zatAbdI ke pazcAta isa gaccha se saMbaddha pramANoM kA abhAva hai| ata: yaha kahAjA sakatA hai ki 17vIM zatI ke pazcAt isa gaccha kA svataMtra astitva samApta ho gayA hogA aura isake anuyAyI zramaNa evaM zrAvakAdi anya gacchoM meM sammilita ho gae hoNge| vartamAna samaya meM bhI zvetAmbara zramaNa saMgha kI eka zAkhA tristutikamata aparanAmata bRhadsaudharmatapAgaccha ke nAmase jAnI jAtI hai, kintu isa zAkhA ke munijana svayaM ko tApagaccha se udbhUta tathA usakI eka zAkhA ke rUpa meM svIkAra karate haiN|12 Age hama isakA vivaraNa de rahe haiN|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa sandarbha sUcI nAhaTA agaracanda - jaina zramaNoM ke gacchoM para saMkSipta prakAza, yatIndra sUri abhinandanagrantha (Ahora 1958 I.) pR. 135-165 2. ASAr3hAdi panara oketarai, posavAdi igyArisi aNtri| dhaMdhUkapUri kRpArasa satra somavAra samarthika acritr|| kumatarukha vaNabhaMga gaiMda jinazAsana rayaNAyara iNdu| sadgurU zrI amarasiMha sUriMda sevaI bhaviya jasuya araviMda / / tasupATi nayanAnanda amIbiMdu guru, zrI hemaratnasUri muNiMda / Agamagaccha prakAza diNiMda jasu dIsai vara pari yaraviMda / / suguru pasAI nayara goAlera, dhaNI puNyasAra riddhiu kubera / tAsu guma isa varNavai ajastra, sAdhumerugaNi paDita mishr|| desAI, mohanalAla dalIcaMda, jaina gurjara kavioM (navIna saMskaraNa, ahamadAbAda 1986 I.) bhAga-1,pR.85 aura Age. 85 aura aage| 3. desAI, pUrvokta, pR. 478 aura aage| 4. vahI, pR. 201 - 202 5. desAI pUrvokta pR. 337 aura Age mizra zitikaMTha - hindI jaina sAhitya kA vRhad itihAsa (bhAga-1) maru gurjara (vArANasI 1990 I.) pR. 400 7. mizrazitikaMTha - pUrvokta, pra.334 aura Age karmagrantha- racanAkAla vi.saM. 1450; malayasundarIkathA- racanAkAla ajJAta : sulasAcarita (prAcIna prati vi.saM. 1453) kathAkoza (visaM. 15 vI. zatI kA / madhya 9. sthUla bhadra kathAnaka - prakAzita 10. mallinAtha carita (13 vIM zatI ke AsapAsa) 11. sthUla bhadrarAsa (16 vIM zatI ke prathama caraNa ke AsapAsa) 12. jaina vidyA ke AyAma (dalasakha bhAI mAlavaNiyA) bhAga-3 dridwardrobritondinbudhbridwardrobrotdoorbordindistori[102wordnironirodroidroidrolordinditorirandioudharbadwidwar

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chAjahar3agotrIya osavAlavaMza kA itihAsa bha~varalAla nAhaTA.... mosavAla, zrImAla, poravAr3a Adi jaina-jAtiyoM kA itihAsa Azraya lenA caahie| kyoMki apanI guru yajamAnI kAyama karane prAyaH aMdhakArAcchanna hai| yadyapi kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAn ke lie jo managaDhaMta saMvAdoM kI sRSTi, bhrAMta dhAraNAe~ itihAsa meM mahAvIra ke 70 varSa ke pazcAt pArzvanAtha-saMtAnIya zrI ratnaprabhasUrijI ghAlamela ho gaI haiM, unameM se tathyAMza nikAlanA bar3A kaThina ho ne osiyA~ nagara meM osavAla banAe, para aitihAsika pramANoM kA rahA hai| aisI sthiti meM zrI sohanalAlajI bhaNazAlI kA prAmANika abhAva hameM yaha bAta mAnane ko vivaza nahIM kara sktaa| pArzvanAtha zilAlekhI prayatna hameM itivRtta satyAMza ke nikaTa le jAne meM -paramparA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM vilIna hocukI thii| sakSama hai| kucha jJAna-bhaMDAroM meM prApta kavitta chaMdAdi bhI pAe jAte jainAgamoM meM pAzrthApatyoM ke ullekha kevala unake pUrva saMbaMdha ke haiN| bhAToM kI bahiyoM meM unake vaMza-paramparA meM mile hue satyAMzoM dyotaka ho sakate haiN| vastutaH caityavAsI DhIle pAsatthe varga kI kI samprApti ke bhI kathaMcit paravartI itivRtta-saMkalana meM sahAyaka paramparA, bAraMbAra ve hI ba~dhe-ba~dhAe nAma hameM unakI prAmANikatA hone ko nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| meM saMdigdha hI pratIta hote haiN| prAcIna zilAlekha, pratimAoM ke parvakAla meM baDe-baDe vidAna granthakAra hote hae bhI unhoMne abhilekha, sthavirAvaliyA~, Agama-paMcAMgI-TIkA, cUrNi, niyukti, isa viSaya kI grantha-racanA kyoM nahIM kI? yadi pahale se isa bhASya Adi meM kahIM bhI una jAti ke zrAvakoM kI, dIkSita muni, paripATI ko kAyama rakhA jAtA to hameM itihAsa to AsAnI se AcArya varga ke nAmoM kI gaMdha taka nahIM pAyI jAtI, jabaki mila jAtA para eka udAtta bhAvanA kA rahasya jo pUrvAcAryoM kI mathurA Adi ke zilAlekha anya jAti ke logoM kA astitva dIrghadRSTi meM thA usase hama vaMcita raha jaate| zrI abhayadevasUrijI ne pratyakSa batalAte haiN| svadharmIkulaka meM likhA hai ki eka navakAra mantra ko dhAraNa osiyA~ kA maMdira nauvIM zatAbtI se pUrva kA nahIM hai| nahI karana vA karane vAlA svadharmI bandhu hamAre sage bhAI se bhI bar3hakara hai| isa svarNagiri, jAlaura, sA~cora, Adi ke maMdira, kakkuka, bAuka ke bhAvanA meM apanA utpatti-itihAsa varIyatA aura kaniSThatA kii| bhAvanA utpanna kara detA ataH yaha bAta bhI kathaMcit svIkArya abhilekhAdi jo bhI pramANa prastuta kareM, hama vikramIya chaThI kahI jA sakatI hai| zatAbdI se pUrva ina jAtiyoM kA astitva pramANita karane meM akSama hai| upakezagacchacaritrAdi sabhI grantha terahavIM, caudahavIM apane vaMza kA gaurava, pUrvajoM ke kAryakalApa Adi jAnanA zatAbdI ke paravartI haiN| kucha tADapatrIya grantha prazastiyAM bhI hameM Avazyaka hai, ataH hameM prAmANika sAdhanoM dvArA jitanA bhI ho paravartI kAla kI utpatti hI sacita karatI haiN| aisI sthiti meM hameM sake prakAza meM lAnA abhISTa hai| osavAla jAti meM jina-jina dvisahasrAbdI se pUrva kI ghaTanA mAnane kA moha tyAgakara vAstavika gotroM kA itivRtta pracura aura prAmANika upalabdha hai, unameM se apanI ruci ke anusAra saMgraha kara prakAza meM lAne kA satprayatna sataha para Ane ke lie prAmANikatA kI ora dhyAna denA caahie| honA caahie| aise gotroM meM botharA-bacchAvata, nAhaTA-bAphaNA, bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya meM hara jAti ke loga jaina hote the, rAMkA-seTha, mAlU, dUgar3a, nAhara Adi aneka itihAsa hAtha meM lie sarvavyApaka jainadharma ko talavAra ke bala para naSTa kiyA gayA, jA sakate haiN| yahA~ rAThaur3a-rASTrakUTa vaMza se udbhUta chAjahar3avaMza kA dakSiNa bhArata kA itihAsa evaM zilpa isake pratyakSa udAharaNa haiN| itihAsa diyA jA rahA hai| jainAcAryoM ne hameM samAja-vyavasthA dI jisase Aja hama unake upakAroM se jaina haiM, apane prayatna se nhiiN| sarvaprathama Aja se ThIka pA~ca sau varSa pUrva likhita sacitra svarNa-raupyAkSarI saMskRta ke 48 zlokoM meM likhita chAjahar3a rAya bahAdura gaurIzaMkara hIrAcaMda ojhA, zrI pUraNacaMda nAhara vaMza kI prazasti jo kharataragaccha kI vegar3a zAkhA se saMbaMdhita hai, Adi itihAsavidoM kI rAya mAnakara hameM prAmANika itihAsa kA use yahA~ sAnuvAda uddhRta karatA huuN|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsalagabhaga arddhazatAbdI pUrva yaha sacitra prati sUrata nagara ke trayodazamahIpAlAH tatputrA: dhaaNdhlaadyaaH| zrI mohana lAla jI mahArAja ke jJAna bhaMDAra meM thii| jaba ahamadAbAda vaMzo yeSAM dharApIThe varA vistaritaH shriyH||5|| . meM sAhityapradarzanI huI, taba vahA~ AI thI aura usa samaya prakAzita usake dhAMdhala Adi teraha putra mahIpAla/rAjA pRthvIpITha ke hue prazastisaMgraha meM yaha prazasti prakAzita huI thii| na mAlUma kaba vistAraka hue| yaha grantha aura prazasti vahA~ se nikalakara madrAsa meM vikrayArtha dhAMdhalasyAGgajaH zreSThaH uudlaahvonreshvrH| A gii| tannaMdano rAmadevo rAmadeva iva shriyaa||6|| maiMne isa prazasti ko AcArya mahArAja zrI vizAlasena sUrijI kI kRpA se baiMkalaoNkara se ma~gavAkara vile pArale meM dhAMdhala kA putra Udala nAmaka zreSTha narezvara huA, jisakA nakala kii| isameM eka pUre patra meM AcArya mahArAja kA suMdara citra putra rAmadeva rAmadeva kI bhA~ti dhanika huaa| dekhA hai, pUrI prati maiMne nahIM dekhii| tatputra pravarazcAsIt ThAkurAtsiMha nAmakaH / guro samIpato yena prAptaM zrAddhatvamujjvalam / / 7 / / kalpasUtraprazasti usakA pravara (bar3A putra) ThAkurasiMha nAmaka huA, jisane ||AUM|| namo zrIjinacandrasUrigurubhyonamaH guru mahArAja ke pAsa ujjvala zrAvakatva prApta kiyaa| zreyaHsaMpattivallIvipulajaladharaM pArzvanAthaM jinezaM, brahmanAmA babhUvAtha puNyakarmaNi krmtthH| natvA saMsevyamAnaM surnrnikrairbhaasurairbhktimddhiH| tatsutaH saMpratirjajJe sattyAgaika prdhaandhiiH||8|| maktaMdoSairazeSairjinavaravRSabhaM vAridasthAyakAyaM, paNyakArya karane meM karmaTha brahma nAmaka usakA putra huA, kurvehaM pustake'smin bhavikajanamanaprItaye satprazastiH / / 1 / / jo tyAgI aura pradhAna buddhivAlA thaa| zreya aura sampattirUpI vallI ke lie vipula jaladhara ke zrImakheDapare ramye sadaddharaNanAmakaH sadRza pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko namaskAra kara bhaktimAn tejasvI vyavahArI zriyAhArI dhanena dhanadopamaH / / 9 / / devoM aura mAnavavRnda se pUjyamAna, megha kI bhA~ti vizAla kAyA vAle, RSabhanAtha jinezvara ko namana kara bhavyajanoM ke mana ko zrIkher3a nAmaka suMdara nagara meM dhanada ke sadRza dhanika sad - prIti dene vAlI isa pustaka (kalpasUtra) kI prazasti (kI __ (uttama)-uddharaNa zreSTha vyApArI huaa| racanA) karatA huuN| citrakUTe pure ramye pArzvabhavane yo'kaarydvaarm| UkezavaMze pravaro vibhAti, sarveSu vaMzeSu rmaaprdhaanm| sauvarNA valabhI jaje tasmAcchAhar3AbhidhA / / 10 / / tasmin sugotraM pravaraM prazasyate nAmnA mhcchjjhdd'aabhidhaanm||2|| . isane cittaur3a nagara meM zrI pArzvanAtha ke ramya bhavana meM zreSThatama __ osavAla vaMza sabhI vaMzoM meM mahAn va dhanADhyoM meM pradhAna svarNamaya chajje banavAe jisase chAjahar3a (gotra) kA nAma huaa| hai, usameM prazasta chAjahar3a nAmaka sugotra hai| zrI zAntipure bhavanaM kher3ApuryAM yenAtra kAritam / kSatriyavaMzaH pUrvaM viditaH zrIrASTakUTa iti naamnaa| pratiSThA vihitA tatra zrIjinapatisUribhiH / / 11 / / zrI jayacandro rAjA jAtazcaturaGgabalayuktaH / / 3 / / isI ne kheDanagara meM saMdara zAntinAtha bhavana banavAyA jisakI ___ pahale kSatriyoM meM suvidita zrI rASTrakUTa (rAThaur3a) nAmaka pratiSThA zrI jinapatisUri mahArAja ne kii| vaMza meM caturaMgiNI senAbalayukta zrI jayacandra rAjA huaa| teSAM vAsaM gRhItvAthAbhavan kharataraH sa tu| tasyAnvaye prasiddhaH tyAgI bhogI sdaashriyH|| anekadharmakarmANi kRtvaannijvitttH||12|| AsthAna sthairyayutaH sNjaato....thudhuryH||4|| una guru mahArAja se vAsakSepa grahaNa kara vaha khastara ho unakI vaMzaparaMparA meM tyAgI, bhogI, lakSmIsaMpanna AsthAnajI gyaa| usane apane vitta dvArA aneka dharmakArya kie| pradhAna sthiratA vAle hue| G G AG Gram Gram Granton Gram Gramontina porterinonimnGronGGAGAGranGaminsansar

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- yatIndramariramAraka grantha - itihAsatatputrA'tha kuladhara kulabhAradhurandharaH zrI madvegaDanAsau saMjAtaH kulmnnddnm| prauDhapratApasaMyuktaH zatrUNAM tpnopmH||13|| yasyAnujaH siMgar3AhvaH shriijineshvrsuuriraatt||21|| unakA putra kuladhara huA jo kulabhAra vahana karane meM dhuraMdhara, yaha zrImad vegar3a nAmaka kulamaNDana huA jisakA anuja / praur3ha pratApI aura zatruoM ke lie tapanopama thaa| siMgar3a nAmaka kA thA jo zrI jinezvarasUrirAT huaa| zrIjAvAlapure bhinnamAle zrI vAgbhaTe tathA vIlhaNade nAmikAsyA pUrvapatnI prshsyte| prAsAdA kAritA tena nijvittvyyodvraaH||14|| bharato bharamazcApi bhojo bhaTTAbhidhaH sutaa||22|| zrI jAvAlapura bhInamAla, bAr3amera meM usane apane vIlhaNade nAmaka prathama patnI thI jisake bharata, bharama, nyAyopArjita vitta se prAsAda bnvaae| bhojA aura bhaTTa nAmaka putra hue| tatsUnurajito jAtaH sAmaMtastu tadaMgajaH parA kutigadenAmnI zIlAlaMkAradhAriNI / hemAbhidhaH zriyAyuktaH sunu/daavidhsttH||15|| tatkukSipadmino haMsau putrau dvau mahimAdbhutau / / 23 / / usakA putra ajita tatputra sAmaMta huA jisakA putra hemA dUsarI kautigade nAmaka zIlAlaMkAradhAriNI patnI thI jisake aura usakA putra bIdA nAmaka huaa| kokharUpa padmasarovara se haMsasadRza do mahimAzAlI putra hue| tatputrau bhuvane khyAtau maalaamlysiNhko| Adya sUrAbhidho maMtrI prasiddho dhrnniitle| mAlAputro jUThilAhvaH kAlU nAmA tdNgjH||16| dAnI mAnI kalAzAlI vadAnyo raajpuujitH||24|| usake do putra mAlA aura malayasiMha vizvavikhyAta hue| . prathama sarAmaMtrI pRthvI meM prasiddha hai jo dAnI mAnI kalAzAlI va rAjamAnya hai| mAlA kA putra jUThila aura usakA putra kAlU huaa| kalAkalApasaMyuktaH maMtrI bhuvnpaalkH| sUnurmalayasiMhasya maMtrI jhAMjhaNanAmakaH sanmohaNadevadharaH bhaaduubhraatRviraajitH||17|| dvitIyastvabhavatputro dhanavAn dhrmkrmkRt||25|| kalAkalApa saMyukta maMtrI bhuvanapAla dUsarA putra hai, jo / malayasiMha kA putra jhA~jhaNa maMtrIzvara huA jo mohana, devadhara dharmakArya karane vAlA tathA dhanavAna hai| aura bhAdU bhAiyoM se suzobhita thaa| zrI jinadharmasUrINAM pdsthaapnmaadraat| jhAMjhaNasyasutaH zreSThaH zrImatsatyapure vare yenAkAri svasaMpatyA mhevlpurottme||26|| caahvaanbhiimraajendrraajybhaardhurndhrH||18|| jisane zrI jinadharmasUri kA padasthApanA-mahotsava mahevA jhAMjhaNa kA putra satyapura (sAcaura) meM zreSTha thA, jo cauhAna nAmaka uttama nagara meM AdarapUrvaka svadhana sampatti dvArA kiyaa| bhImanarezvara kI rAjyadhurA kA vAhaka thaa| bhAryA bhuvanapAlasya karNAdevI mnohraa| zatrajaye mahAtIrthe yena yAtrA kRtA vraa| tasyAzcatvAraH satputrAH suputriipNcmmuttmm||27|| zrIsaghaM melayitvA ca svavittaM sphliikRtm||19|| bhuvanapAla kI bhAryA karNAdevI manoharA thI,usake cAra isane zatrujaya mahAtIrtha kA saMgha nikAlakara tIrthayAtrA suputra aura pA~cavIM uttama putrI huii| kara apane dhana ko saphala diyaa| prathamo dhanadattAhvaH gAMgadattastathAparaH nijadAnena yenAtra kalpavRkSAHtiraskRtAH zivanAmA tRtIyastu turyaH saMgrAma itymii||28|| yazo yadIyaM sarvatra vistIrNa bhuumimnnddle||20|| dAna ke dvArA jisane kalpavRkSa ko bhI tiraSkRta kara diyA pahalA dhanadatta, dUsarA gAMgadatta tIsarA ziva aura cauthA saMgrAma hai| thaa| usakI yazakIrti bhU-maMDala meM vistRta huii| droiddroivdiodoroordarodromotoriorsdaridroid [105-darsamirmanshmororanoramondroidroidrorarokarokare

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsateSAM madhye puNyAtmA gAMgadatto gunnaadhikH| pattAmidhaH supuNyAtmA pAbU nAmnIti ttpriyaa| nAmnA gelamadevI bhAryA tasya prjaaytH||29|| netAbhidhAnaH satputraM priyA navaraMgade iti / / 37 / / inameM puNyAtmA gAMgadatta guNoM meM viziSTa hai, jisakI bhAryA pattA nAmaka puNyAtmA kI patnI pAba nAma kI hai| usake gelama devI huii| suputra netA kI priyA navaraMgade haiN| tatkukSizuktimuktAyAH putrAH paJca gunnojjvlaa:| turyazcaturthanAmAsau bhAryArUpIti naamikaa| rAjasiMhaH zriyAzAlI maMtrIzo raajvllbhH||30|| cAcAbhidhAno desUru laghuputradvayaM vrH||38|| ga mAyA usakI kokha rUpI sIpa meM motI ke sadRza pA~ca gaNavAna cauthA nAmake caturtha putra kI bhAryA rUpI nAma kI hai| cAcA putra hue| rAjasiMha maMtrIzvara rAjya meM vallabha aura kriyAzAlI thaa| nAmaka tathA desUru nAmaka do zreSTha laghu putra haiN| jasAmidhAnaH rANAhvaH maMtrI duudaabhidhstthaa| prathamA putrikA yeThI, raMgI nAmnI dvitiiykaa| mahIkarNa itikhyAtAH sarve sarvatra bhuutle||31|| caMgI nAmnI tRtIyA tu, putrItRtayamuttamam / / 39 / / jasA, rANA, maMtrI dUdA evaM mahIkarNa ye sabhI pRthvI tala meM pahalI putrI jeThI, dUsarI raMgI, tIsarI caMgI, tIna zreSTha putriyA~ prasiddha hue| tanmadhyamaMtrIvaryavastu rAjasiMho vizeSataH tenedaM rAjasiMhena parivArayutena c| tyAgI bhogI yazasvI ca zrImAn kulvibhuussnnm||32|| sauvarNAkSarai zreSThaM shriiklpaagmpustkm||40|| __inameM maMtrIzvara rAjasiMha vizeSata: tyAgI, bhogI, yazazvI va usa rAjasiMha ne saparivAra yaha kalpAgama kI zreSTha pastaka kulabhUSaNa zrImAn thaa| svarNAkSaroM meM (likhvaaii)| padasthApanA krmaadipunnykaaryaannynekshH| zrImat kharataragacche shriijindttsuuryH| kRtAnIha punaHkartA smptternumaantH||33|| teSAmanukrame jAta zrIjinakuzalanAmakaH / / 41 / / isane apanI sampatti ke anusAra padasthApanotsavAdi puNya . zrI kharataragaccha meM jinadattasUri jI hue| unakI paraMparA meM kArya aneka bAra kie| anukrama se zrIjinakuzala nAmaka (sUri) hue| bhAryA rAjaladevIti stiikulmttilkaa| zrIjinapadmasUrIndro jinalabdhistataH prbhuH| cmbgotriiybhojaahvnndiniigunnbNdhuraa||34|| zrIjinacandrasUrIzastatpaTToddharaNaH prbhuH||42|| usakI bhAryA rAjaladevI cambagotrIya bhojazAha kI putrI zrI jinapadmasUri, zrI jinalabdhisUri ke paTTaprabhAkara zrI / guNaviziSTA, satIkulatilakA thii| jinacandrasUri hue| tasyAHkukSau suratnAni ratnabhUmau ythaasphuttm| zrI jinezvarasUrIndro vikhyAto jgtiitle| putrA ratnAnyajAyanta tannAmAni ythaakrmm||35|| tatpaTTe pragaTazcAsIt zrI jinazekharasUrirAT / / 43 / / usakI ratnagarbhA kokha se putraratna janme jinake nAma kramazaH zrI jinezvarasUri jagatprasiddha hue, unake paTTapara zrI kahate haiN| jinazekharasUrirAja hue| Adya sattAbhidho maMtrI sauMdaryAdiguNAnvitaH tatpaTTAbharaNaM zrImAn shriijindhrmuniishvrH| saktAdevI priyA tasya vidyate gunnsNyutaa||36|| tsyaannurjincndraakhysuuristsyopdeshen||44|| pahalA sattA nAmaka maMtrI guNazAlI thA usakI priyA saktA unake paTTa para zrI jinadharmasUrIzvara, phira ziSyANu shrii| devI bar3I guNavatI hai| jinacandrasUri hue, jinake upadeza se - AMENDMENGmbinasimamiana podpanner Gaman Santana Gabon Gambia

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se prasiddha the| jaisalameranareza gaNadeva, jaitrasiMha, samiyANA ke rAjA samarasiMha aura zItaladeva Apa hI ke parama bhakta the| dillI samrAT kutubuddIna ko Apane apane sadguNoM dvArA camatkRta kiyA thaa| Apane apane jIvana meM zAsana - prabhAvanA ke aneka kArya dIkSA, pratiSThA, saMghayAtrA, padavI pradAna Adi apane zAsana -kAla meM kie the| jisake lie yugapradhAnAcArya - gurvAvalI dekhanI caahie| saM. 1343 vaizAkha sudi 10 ke dina jAvAlipura meM sUri svarNa aura rajatAkSara yukta citrazreNi se virAjita zuddhasUtrArtha pada prApta kiyA aura saM. 1376 mitI ASAr3ha sudi 9 ko saMyukta yaha pustaka jayavaMta ho| kosavANA meM svargavAsI hue| prakaTaprabhAvI dAdAzrI jinakuzalasUri puNyavRddhayai samRddhyaica vAcyamAnaM sadAbhavet maMtrIzarAjasiMhasya shriiklpaagmpustkm|| 47 / / * yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsa zrImadvikramatoSaTvedeSu ( ) zazi saMkhyayA / vatsareAzvine mAse likhApitamidaM mahat / / 45 / / zrI vikramAditya ke saMvat 1546 meM Azvina mAsa meM yaha mahAn (kalpasUtra) likhvaayaa| sauvarNe (ra) jatazcApi'kSarairyuktaM citrazreNivirAjitam / zuddhasUtrArthasaMyuktaM pustakaM jayatAdidam / / 46 / / - kalikAlakevalI zrI jinacandrasUri ke paTTa para unake bhatIje kuzalakIrti jo maMtrIzvara jesala ( jilhAgara) kI patnI jayazrI ke putra the, virAjamAna hue| inakI dIkSA saM. 1346 / 7 meM tathA sUripada saM. 1377 meM pATaNa meM zrI rAjendracandrAcArya dvArA maMtrI karmacandra ke pUrvaja tejapAla rudrapAla dvArA paTTa mahotsava sampanna jahA~ taka pRthvI, zreSTha meru parvata va candra sUrya aura dhruva haiM, huaa| Apake dvArA dIkSA, pratiSThA, saMghayAtrAdi bar3e-bar3e kArya yaha kalpasUtra grantha bAMcA jAtA huA AnaMda de| pracura pariNAma meM sampanna hue| zatruJjaya kI prAcIna kharataravasahI kA advitIya kalApUrNa jinAlaya Apake dvArA pratiSThita hai| siMdha prAMta meM vicara kara dharmaprabhAvanA karate hue saM. 1389 mitI phAlguna badi 5 yA 15 ko derAvara meM svargavAsa huaa| Apa tIsare dAdA sAhaba nAma se prakaTa prabhAvI haiN| sAre bhArata meM Apake caraNa va mUrtiyA~ saikar3oM dAdAvAr3iyoM aura jinAlayoM meM pratiSThita haiN| Apa choTe dAdAjI ke nAma se prasiddha haiM aura bhaktajanoM kA manovAMchita pUrNa karane meM kalpavRkSa ke tulya prakaTaprabhAvI haiN| saikar3oM stavana - stotra va pUjAe~ aharniza gIyamAna haiN| zrI jinapadmasUri maMtrIzvara rAjasiMha se likhAyA gayA, sadA vAcya mAna yaha kalpAgama grantha puNyavRddhikAraka evaM samRddhikAraka ho / yAvadvarA varo meruzcandrasUryau dhruvastathA zrIkalpapustakaM tAvadvAcyamAnaM tu naMdatAt / / 48 / / / / iti kalpapustakaprazastiH / / zubhaMbhavatu / / zrI chahaH / / saMvat 1547 varSe Aso sudi 10 dinavA. kSamAmUrti gaNi udyamena likhitaM jo. baDUAkena / maM. rAjasiMha kalpapustakaM / zubhaM bhavatu / I (yaha 100 patramaya 60 ke lagabhaga citroM vAlA kalpasUtra zrI vizAlasena sUrijI ne madrAsa meM cAlIsa hajAra meM prApta kiyA thaa| prazasti ke cAra patra do varSa bAda gyAraha hajAra meM lie / ) chAjahar3a gotra ke dIkSita AcArya kalikAla - kevalI zrI jinacandrasUri ye chAjahar3agotrIya ambadeva ke putra the| saM. 1384 mAgha sudi 5 ko dAdA zrI jinakuzalasUri dvArA dIkSita hue, padmamUrti nAma prasiddha huaa| ye bAlyakAla meM hI sarasvatI kI kRpA se bar3e vidvAn ho ge| tRzRMgama nareza rAmadeva kI sabhA meM apanI pratibhA se sabhI vidvAnoM ko camatkRta kiyaa| saM. 1393 taka kI tIrthayAtrA, dIkSA Adi ke vRtAnta gurvAvalI meM haiN| saM. 1400 meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| Apake paTTa para ASAr3ha badi 1 ko zrI jinalabdhisUri virAjita hue / 107]tttt i kharataragaccha meM zrI jinaprabodhasUri ke paTTadhara zrI jinacandrasUri jI mahArAja gar3ha sIvANA (samiyANA) ke maMtrI devarAja ke putra the| ApakI mAtA kA nAma komala devI thaa| ApakA janma saM. 1324 mitI mArgazIrSa sudi 4 ko huaa| saM. 1332 mitI jeTha sudi 3 ko zrI jinaprabodhasUri se dIkSita hue| ApakA nAma kSemakIrti rakhA gyaa| ApakA janmanAma khemarAya thaa| Apa bar3e vidvAn aura prabhAvaka AcArya the| Apa kalikAla - kevalI virud For Private Personal Use Only sa

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* yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa. zrI jinacandrasUri zrI jinalabdhisUri ke paTTadhara zrI jinacaMdrasUri saM. 1406 mAgha sudi 10 ko baitthe| mAravAr3a ke kusumANa (kosavANA ) gA~va ke maMtrI kelhA chAjahar3a kI patnI sarasvatI ke putra the| ApakA nAma pAtAlakumAra tathA dIkSA nAma yazobhadra huaa| saM. 1381 vai.ba. 6 ko pATaNa meM pratiSThA ke samaya bar3I dIkSA huii| saM. 1414 mitI ASAr3ha badi 13 ko stambhatIrtha meM svargavAsI hue / zrI jinabhadrasUri ye ulapura mevAr3a ke chAjahar3a dhINiga kI patnI khetala devI ke suputra the / inakA janma nAma rAmaNakumAra thaa| ye bar3e vidvAna aura prabhAvaka AcArya the| saM. 1475 mitI mAgha sudi 15 ko zrI jinarAjasUri jI ke pATa para virAje / inhoMne 7 sthAnoM meM jJAnabhaMDAra sthApita kie va aneka jinAlayoM, pratimAoM kI pratiSThA kii| jaisalameranareza vairisiMha aura tryaMbakadAsa Adi jagaNa Apake bhakta the| zrI bhAvaprabhAcArya aura zrI kIrtiratnasUri ko Apane AcAryapada diyA / cAlIsa varSa ke AcArya kAla meM Apane bar3I zAsana sevA kii| saM. 1514 mArgazIrSa badi 9 meM kuMbhalamera meM ApakA svargavAsa huaa| zrIjinezvarasUri Apa kharatara gaccha kI vegar3a zAkhA ke prathama AcArya the| zAkhA meM bhaTTAraka pada chAjahar3agotrIya ko hI diyA jAtA thA, ye chAjahar3a jhAMjhaNa kI dharmapatnI jhabakU devI ke putra the / Apane chaha mAsa paryaMta bAkulA aura eka loTA jala kI tapazcaryA dvArA karAhI devI ko prasanna kiyA thA / saM. 1409 meM svarNagiri para mahAvIra jinAlaya aura saM. 1411 meM zrImAla nagara meM pratiSThA kraaii| saM. 1414 meM AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| pATaNa meM khAna kA manoratha pUrNa kiyaa| rAjanagara ke bAdazAha mahamUda vegar3A ko bodha diyaa| bAdazAha ne samArohapUrvaka padotsava kiyaa| Apake bhrAtA ne 500 ghor3oM kA dAna diyA aura eka karor3a dravya vyaya kiyaa| bAdazAha ne 'vegar3a' virud diyA taba se chAjahar3a vegAr3A bhI khlaae| bAdazAha ne kahA - " maiM bhI begar3a tuma bhI begar3a, gar3a guru gaccha naam| sevaka gaccha nAyaka sahI begar3a, avicala pAmo ThAma " // ye zaktipura (jodhapura) meM saM. 1430 meM anazanapUrvaka svarga pdhaare| vahA~ stUpa banavAyA jo bar3A camatkArI hai| saM. 1425 aura 1427 meM pratiSThAe~ karAI thiiN| jinazekharasUri saM. 1450 meM AcAryapada prApta kara prabhAvaka aura pratApI bne| mahevA ke rAThaur3a jagamAla para gujarAta ke bAdazAha kI phauja Ane para abhimaMtrita sarasoM aura cAvala dvArA ghor3e aura savAra paidA kara yuddha meM vijayI bnaayaa| bIbI ne kahA - paga paga netA pAr3iyA, paga paga pAr3I DhAla / bIbI pUche khAna ne jaga ketA jagamAla / / bAdazAha ko guru ke pAsa lAne para Ana manA ke chor3a diyaa| saM. 1480 meM mahevA meM svargavAsI hue / zrIjinadharmasUri Apa saM. 1480 mitI jyeSTha sudi 10, guruvAra ko zrI jinezvarasUri ke pATa para baitthe| Apane aneka jagaha pratiSThAe~ karAIM, grAmAnugrAma vicare, tIrthayAtrAe~ kIM / jayAnaMdasUrijI ko AcArya pada diyaa| sUrAcaMda ke nikaTa rAyapura meM mahAvIra jinAlaya kI saM. 1509 meM pratiSThA kii| rANA ghar3asI ko pratibodha dekara zrAvaka bnaayaa| rANA ne ghar3asIsara va kAlUmuhatA ne kAlUsara kraayaa| mahevA meM bhI vaNavIra UdA ne mahotsava kiyaa| rAvalajI vaMdanArtha Ae / paTTAvalI meM bihAra kA vistRta varNana hai| saM. 1512 meM maMtrI samara saradAra ne pratiSThA krvaaii| maMtrI jesaMgha aura usakI bhAryA jamanA dene apane putra dedA ko samarpita kiyA / saM. 1513 meM jesalamera padhAre, rAvala devakaraNa sanmukha Ae / maMtrI guNadatta ne bimba pratiSThA kraaii| rAvalajI ne nayA upAzraya bnvaayaa| dedA ko dIkSA dI, dayAdharma nAma prasiddha kiyA / jesalamera meM pAnI barasAkara akAla mittaayaa| 1523 meM maMtrI guNadatta maM. rAjasiMha ne ASAr3ha meM naMdi mahotsava pUrvaka jayAnaMdasUri se AcArya pada dilAkara jinacaMdrasUri ko paTTadhara kiyA / zrAvaNa meM jinazekhara sUri svargavAsI hue| saM. 1525 meM ASAr3ha sudi 10 ko stUpa - pratiSThA huii| meromean? 06 p For Private Personal Use Only ma

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa - zrI jinacandrasUri ko saMdhArA kara 15 dina kI saMlekhanA pUrNa kara 10 varSa 5 mAha 5 dina kA AyuSya pUrNakara svargavAsI hue| Apa bar3e Apa maMtrI kuladhara ke vaMzaja the| dIkSA kA varNana Upara prabhAvaka AcArya the| A gayA hai| Apake mAravAr3a kaccha, gujarAta deza meM vicarane evaM tIrthayAtrA karane kA paTTAvalI meM ullekha hai| samiyANA chAjahar3agotra ke lekha (abhilekha) (gar3hasIvANA) ke rANA devakaraNa svAgatArtha aae| zrI jayaratnasUri (nAhara 2008) saM. 1464 vai. ba.8 zanivAra upaveza chA. ne AcArya pada diyA, vannA guNarAja ne mahotsava kiyaa| jayaratnasUri gotrIya jaThila vaMzIya maMtrI niNA bhA. nAmalade patra meM sIhA bhA kA daza sabhalAkara jAdhapura, timarA, sAtalamara hAta hue jasalamara saramade patra maM. samadhara bhA. saktAde. pu. sadAraMga kIkA sahita pdhaare| kAla maMtrI ke vaMzaja maMtrI sIhA ke putra maM. samadhara, zreyAMsanAtha pratimA kharataragacchIya zrI jinacaMdrasari paTTe zrI samazerasiMha ne pravezotsava kiyaa| gaNadhara vasahI kI bharatapratimA jinamerUsari se pratiSThA kraaii| sIhA-samadhara ne banavAI thI, pratiSThA kii| zrI mahimA maMdira ko, 2. (nAhara 2159) saM. 1513 mAgha sudi 3, somavAra ko apane pATa para sthApita kara zrI jina merusUri nAma prasiddha kiyaa| upakeza jJAtIya chAjahar3agotrIya maM. jhuutthaa| la suta mahaM kAlU bhA. pau 1559 saM. ba. 10 ko svargavAsI hue| karmAde ke putra ma. noDane svaputra zreyAMsanAtha biMba karAke zrI jinamerusUri kharataragacchIya jayazekhara sUri ne pratiSThA kii| chAjahar3agotrIya samaratha sAha kI patnI mUlA devI kI kokha 3. (nAhara 2169) saM. 1513 mitI mAgha sudi 3 zukravAra se ApakA janma huaa| dIkSA kA nAma mahimAmaMdira thaa| ye rAjasthAna, upakezajJAtIya chAjahar3agotra ke maMtrI devadatta bhAryA rayaNAde ke gujarAta aura siMdha meM vicre| jayasiMha sUri ko AcArya pada va putra maM. guNadatta bhAryA sAtalade sahita dharmanAtha biMba banavAkara kharataragaccha ke AcArya jinazekhara sUri paTTe bha. zrI jinadharmasUri bhAvazekhara, devakalola, devasuMdara, kSamAsuMdara ko upAdhyAya pada evaM se pratiSThA krvaaii| jJAnasuMdara, kSamAmUrti, jJAnasamudra ko vAcaka pada diyaa| vihArakSetra va jIvanI kA varNana par3AvalI meM hai| ... 4. (nAhara 2368) saM. 1581 ke mAgha badi 6 budha ko upakezavaMzIya chAjahar3a gotrIya maMtrI kAlU bhAryA karmAde putra ma. zrI jinaguNaprabhasUri rAde chAhar3A nayaNA sonA noDA ne pitR mAtR zreyArtha zrI sumatinAtha vegar3a gaccha paTTAvalI meM inakI jIvanI vistAra se dI gaI biMba banavAke kharataragacchIya zrI jina haMsasUri se pratiSThA kraaii| hai evaM guNaprabhasUri-prabaMdha bhI upalabdha hai| ye chAjahar3agotrIya jUThila 5. (nAhara 2401) saM. 1536 mitI phAlguna sudi 5 kalazRMgAra nagarAja nAgalade ke putraratna th| tripurA devI ke saMketa bhaumavAra ko upakezavaMza ke chAjahadagotrIya maMtrI kaladhara saMtAnIya se inheM dIkSA dI gii| sa. 1565 mArgazISa caturthI guruvAra ko maM jaDhila patra maM kAla bhAryA karmA de pa. nayaNA bhA. nAmalade janma, saM. 1575 meM dIkSA va saM 1582 meM jodhapura meM phAlguna sudi ke pra.maMtrI sIhA kI bhAryA copar3A sA.savA ke putra saM. jinadatta 4 ko paTTAbhiSeka huaa| jodhapura ke gaMgevarAva, jesalamera ke rAvala, bhA..lakhAI kI putrI zrAvikA apUrva nAmaka ne putra samadhara, inake bhakta the| ye bar3e prabhAvaka the| aneka camatkAroM kA varNana / samarA, saMdU ke sAtha svapuNyArtha zrI Adideva ke prathama putra bharata pAyA jAtA hai| akabara-pratibodhaka zrI jinacaMdrasUri (cauthe dAdA cakravartI kI kAyotsargamaya pratimA bnvaaii| zrI kharataragaccha ke sAhaba) ko inhoMne hI saM. 1612 meM sUripada diyA thA, rAvala zrI jinadattasUri zrI jinakuzalasUri saMtAnIya zrI jinacandrasUri, mAladeva ne paTTAbhiSekotsava kiyaa| maMtrI rAjasiMha ke saMgha paM. jinezvarasUri zAkhA ke jinazekhasUri ke paTTadhara zrI jinadharmasUri sahita tIrtha yAtrAeM kii| duSkAla ke samaya varSA ke lie zrI dharaNandrAdi kA AhvAna kara varSA kraaii| rAvala lUNa karaNa ne paTTe pUjya zrIjinacandrasUri ne pratiSThA kI (zrAvinA sUramade kArita) motiyoM se vadhAyA aneka camatkArapUrNa jIvanI ke lie paTTAvalI 6. (nAhara 2437) saM. 1432 phAlguna sudi 3 ravivAra dekhanI caahie| saM. 1655 vaizAkha badi 8.ko tivihAra gyArasa ko upakeza vaMza ke chAjahar3agotrIya saM. vegaDA zreyArtha devadatta roonitoriorowdridrodrowdrawbrowdridriorrowood-109Honorbimarianiramidnicomsiridroidwarooritdoordar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - itihAsaputra maM. guNadatta bhAryA somalade ke putra dharmasiMha ne putra samarathAdi priyA cAMpala de| dvitIya depAla usakI priyA dADima de, tIsarA ke parivAra sahita bhAryA ke puNyArtha zrI naminAthabiMba banavAkara mahirAja jisakI priyA mahigala de thii| inameM maMtrIzvara depAla TTadhara zrI jinacaMdra sUri se pratiSThA krvaaii| dADima ke tIna putra 1. udayakarNa, 2. zrIkarNa, 3. sahastrakiraNa 7. (nAhara 2447) saM. 1673 (caitrAdi) mitIjeTha sudi thA sahastrakiraNa ko bhAyo siriyaad| usake pa 15 somavAra mala nakSatra meM jaisalamera nagara meM rAula zrI kalyANa maMtrI dIdA sUryamala kI bhAryA mUlAde kI kokha se utpanna maMtrI jI ke rAjya meM kharataravegaDagaccha ke zrI jinezvarasari ke vijaya harizcaMdra maMtrIzvara vijayapAla the| maMtrI dIdA kI bhAryA zrA. sviirde| rAjya meM chAjahaDa gotrIya maM. kaladharAnvaye maM. vegaDa patra maM. sarA putra 3 hue-1. maMtrIzvara hamIra, 2. karmasiMha, 3. dhrmdaas| hamIra tatputra maM. devadatta putra maMtrI guNadatta putra maM. surajana maM. cakamA, maMtrIzvara kI bhAryA cAMpalade usake vijayI patra devIdAsa maMtrI dharamasI, ratnA, lakhamasI maMtrI sarajana patra jIA ds| jIA vijayapAla kI bhAryA vimalAde, usakA putra maMtrIzvara tejapAla putra maMtrI paMcAiNa putra maM. cAMpasI ma. udayasiMha maM. tthaakrsii| maM. huaa| tejapAla kI bhAryA kanakA de prabhRti samasta parivAra ke ToDaramala putra sonApAla sahita upAzraya bnvaayaa| sUtradhAra pAMcA sAtha saM. 1663 mArgazIrSa bahula 6 saM.1663 somavAra puSya abANI ne nirmANa kiyaa| nakSatra meM brahmayoga meM kharataravegar3agaccha ke zrI jinezvara sUri jinazekharasUri paTTe jinadharmasUri-jinacaMdrasUri paTTejinamerUsUri paTTe 8. (nAhara 2506) saM. 1674 caitra se 75 varSe mArgazIrSa zrI jinaguNa prabhasUri guru ke stUpa kI pratiSThA zrI jinezvara sUri ne badi ke truTita lekha meM chAjahar3a kAjala putra uddharaNa putra kula dhara kI rAvala bhImasena ke jesalamera rAjya meN| zrI jina guNaprabhasUri ajita putra mAdhava... ke ziSya paM. matisAgara ne paTTikA likhI maMtrI bhImA putra maM. padA 9. (nAhara 2478) saM. 1462 mAgha badi 8 zukravAra ko putra maM. mANika ne 10 deharI ko diyaa| thaMbha silAvaTa akhA 30 jJA. chAjahar3agotrIya saM. jaita karNa bhAryA dulahade putra lakhamaNa zivadAsa hemANI ne kiyaa| jasA vadhaANI silAvaTa ne kiyaa| ne mAtA pitA ke zreyArtha zAMti jina pratimA banavAkara palligacchIya samasta choTe bar3e saMghoM kA kalyANa ho| zrI zAMtisUri se pratiSThita krvaayii| chAjahar3agotra 10. (nAhara 2505) jesalamera zmazAna bhUmi - jesalamera ke thaMbhapratiSThA karAne vAloM ke nAmoM kI prazasti saM. 1215 meM maNidhArI dAdA zrI jinacandra sUrijI samiyANA likhate haiM-- gar3ha (gar3ha sIvANA) padhAre, vahA~ rAThaur3a AsthAna ke putra dhAMdhala tatputra rAmadeva kA putra kAjala rahatA thaa| kAjala ne sUrijI se Ukeza vaMza ke chAjahar3a gotrIya pahale kSatriya rAThaur3a kahA - "gurudeva! rasAyana se svarNasiddhi kI bAta loka meM sunate ke the| rAjA AsthAna ke dhAMdhala Adi 13 putra hue| dhAMdhala kA haiM, kyA yaha satya hai ?" gurudeva ne kahA "hama loga sAvadha kriyA putra Udila usakA putra rAmadeva tatputra kAjala vaha saMprati seTha ke ka ke tyAgI haiM, ata: dharmakriyA ke atirikta AcaraNa varNya hai| " goda gyaa| usane zrAvaka dharma svIkAra kiyaa| usake anukrama se kAjala ne kahA eka bAra mujhe dikhAiye, dharmavRddhi hI hogii| sUrijI UdharaNa huaa| usakA putra kuladhara, kuladhara kA putra ajita ne kahA - "yadi tuma jainadharma svIkAra karo to maiM dikhA sakatA ajitaputra sAmaMtA usakA putra hemarAja, putra bAdA tatputra mAlA huuN|" kAjala apane pitA se pUcha kara jaina-zrAvaka ho gyaa| malayasiMha nAmaka, mAlA putra jUThila putra kAlU prdhaan| cauhAna sUrijI ne dIvAlI kI rAtri meM lakSmI maMtra se abhimaMtrita vAsakSepa ghar3asI rAjA kA rAjyamaMtrIzvara thaa| usane rAyapura nagara meM jinAlaya dete hue kahA - yaha cUrNa jisa para DAloge vahI sonA ho jaaegaa| bnvaayaa| usakI patnI zIlAlaMkAradhAriNI karmAde huii| usake yaha prabhAva kevala Aja rAtri bhara ke lie hai| kAjala jainamaMdira, 5 patra the-rAde, chAhar3a, neNA, sonapAla, noDa rAjA eva arathU devI ke maMdira aura apane ghara ke chajjoM para vAsakSepa DAlakara so nAmaka bahina thii| inameM sonapAla maMtrIzvara usakI bhAryA saM.,thAharU gyaa| prAtaHkAla tInoM chajje svarNamaya dekhakara bar3A prasanna huaa| kI putrI sahajalade thii| usane tIna patra ratna janme / maMtrI satopAla sabhI loga isa camatkAra ko dekhakara Anandamagna ho ge| kAjala ridoramodrowonitoriawardwoodniwomidnirord 110idniwidwoodword-60-6td-insub-id-id-doorsadne

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsane guru mahArAja se pratibodha pAkara samyaktvasahita bAraha vrata pATaNa pIrAta mAMjhiso to sArojagajAne kolai pallIvAla so to pAilI mujhaarjuu|| svIkAra kie| guru mahArAja ne svarNamaya chAjoM ke prAdurbhAva se tAke pIche kher3avIci vegar3a viruda dharyo saryo makasUda kharatare sirdaarjuu| chAjahar3a gotra kI sthApanA kii| kalaza daMDacar3hAyA vegar3a viruda pAyA dharAyA tAtegaccha caurAsIve vegaDasiMgAra juu||4|| pahilA chAjar3a kolA varaDIyA pallIvAlauvA kA guru pallIvAla pallI zubha thAna juu| uddharaNa chAjahar3a bIjA vegar3a prasiddha kher3a meM huA samRddha sAtavIsa deharA karAyA supradhAna juu| eka bAra zrI jinapatisUrijI ne ajamera-cAturmAsa meM rAmadeva sovana kalazadaMDa maMDapamaMDa akhaMDa pAtasAhIsanAtha medanImaMDAnajU kheDa pallI sonagiri gUjara jaMgaladhara gaurI gRha ene thAnavegar3e dIvAna juu||4|| Adi ke samakSa prasaMgavaza kher3anivAsI uddharaNa zAha maMtrI kI prazaMsA kii| rAmadeva uddharaNa se Akara milaa| usane seTha rAmadeva ko bahuta zrI jinezvarasUri-gIta meM hI sammAnita kiyaa| usane maMtrI kI patnI ko jinAlaya jAte samaya taMvegaDa virudevaDo.chAjahaDAkala chAtra ho. chAbabhara ke sAr3iyAM Adi le jAte dekhA to AzcaryapUrvaka naukara se gaccha kharatara no rAjiyo, tUsIMgar3a vaDa gAtra ho...3 isakA kAraNa jJAta kiyA ki svadharmI bahinoM ko bheMTa karane ke lie parato pUryokhAna noaNahila vADai mAMhi ho ye pratidina le jAtI haiN| rAma deva uddharaNa ke ghara kA AcAra dekhakara mahAjana baMda mUkAviyo, melyo saMgha ucchAhi ho...6 prasanna huaa| eka bAra uddharaNa ne nAgapura meM maMdira-nirmANa karAyA ArAdhI ANaMdasUvArAhI vipurAya ho thaa| pratiSThA ke lie bulAe AcArya ke na paha~cane para maMtrI patnI jo dharaNeMdra piNa paragaTa kiyo, pragaTIati mahimAya ho....5 kharataroM kI putrI thI, ke kathana se caityavAliyA ke pAsa pratiSThAna rAjanagaranai pAgurayA, pratibodhyA mahamada ho| karAke sakuTumba maMtrI kharataragacchIya zrAvaka ho gyaa| padaDhavaNo paragaTa kiyo, duHkha durajana gayA rada ho...7 sI gaDasIMga vadhAriyA, ati UMcA asamAna ho Upara saM.1215 meM maNidhArI zrI jinacandrasUrijI se chAjahar3a dhIgaDa bhAI pAMcasaI,ghor3AdIdhA dAna ho...8 gotra utpanna huA. likhA hai jaba ki yahA~ uddharaNa chAjahar3a ke dvArA savA koTi dhana kharacIyo. harakhyo mahamada sAha ho kharataragacchIya hone kA ullekha hai| isa viSaya kI eka prasiddha viruda diyo vegaDa taNo, paragaTa thayo jaga mAha ho 9 (he.pai.kA.se.pR. 314) gAthA uddhRta kI jAtI hai-- 'bAraha sau paNayAle vikkame vacchare vaikkaMte zrI kSemarAja upAdhyAya gItasAra uddharaNa keDa pamuhA chAjahaDA kharatarA jaayaa|' chAjahar3agotrIya lIlAsAha kI patnI lIlAdevI ke putra the 1516 meM uddharaNa ne kher3a nagara meM jinapati sUri se pratiSThA kraaii| gaccha nAyaka ke zrI jinacaMdrasUri jI se dIkSA lii| vA. somadhvaja ke jisakA Upara kalpasUtraprazasti meM varNana hai| ziSya hue| guruparaMparA :-jina kuzala-vinayaprabha- vijayatilaka-kSemakIrti kSemahaMsa-somadhvajazi. Apake tIna ziSya the, jinameM pramodamANikya zi. vegar3a zAkhA ke jinasamudrasUri-racita mahArAjA anUpasiMha jayazoma ke zi. guNavinaya hue| kSemarAja kI kRtiyA~-- jaura rAThaur3a vaMzAvalI saMbaMdhI kAvya meM chAjahar3a-gotra saMbaMdhI prApta padya-- 1 upadezasaptatikA (saM. 1547 hisAra, zrImAla papara vodA Adi) .. kumara svarUpa dekhI kAjalajyoM netra rekhI chAjar3e meM suvizeSI kAjala denAma juu| 2. ikSukAra caupaI gA. 50 ANi ke seTha ko dIno, lahiNo sodUra kInhoM, dohU ko rahyo akrInoAvenija dhAma juu||| 3. zrAvaka vidhi caupaI gA 70, saM. 1546 barahar3IyAM kA gota chAjar3e te chAjar3ota aise gota chAjar3a ko bhayo tiNa ThAma juu| 4. pArzvanAtha rAsa nA. 25 vadata samuMda mahArAjazrI anUpasiMha jI kokAko kareM kAma vAko sareM kaamj||38 5. sImaMdharastavana 6. pArzvanAtha 108 nAma kAjala ke vera uddharaNa jUkie uddhAra sAtavIsa caitya kher3a vIci guru veNa juu| 7. varakANA sta. evaM stavana sajjhAdi upalabdha haiN| zrIjinapati sUri pratiSThA karI paDUra mAMDyo viSavAda bhUra varaDIye teNa juu|| zrI jinalAbha sUrijI mahArAja kI padasthApanA kaccha ke mAMDavI baMdara jItyokharatare sUra vegar3a paDUra hArayo guru varaDIye kole bhaye mainnjuu| meM chAjahar3agotrIya zAha bhojarAja kArita naMdI mahotsavapUrvaka huI thii| vegar3a kole bhAI chAjar3a donUM kahAI vRddha vaMta ho sahAI jolUMjina jaina juu||39|| chAjar3a meM ghAli dInau tAhU~ pai chAjar3a bhaye asala varaDIyA teM chAjar3a kumAra juu| AcArya zAkhA ke (65) jinacaMdrasUri kA saM.11746 mArgazIrSa sudi 12 ko lUNa karaNasara meM chAjahar3a ratanasI jodhANI ne padotsava kiyA thaa| andidabrandardwondondoniyorderGovindvdroidnidi111Hidndroidndirdabrdwordwondiwondiniromidroombinirdabudanda

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-- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsakSatriya vaMza rAThaur3a rAjA jayacaMda vaMzaja AsthAna jI dhAMdhala Adi 13 putra Udala rAmadeva ThAkurasiMha - jaina banA brahma uddharaNa (kher3apura meM huA, cittaur3a meM pArzvabhavaH banavAye, sone ke chajje karavAye jisake chAja har3a gotra huaa| kher3a meM zAntinAtha jinAlaya banavAye zrI jinapatisUri se pratiSThA karAke kharataka zrAvaka huaa| kuladhara - isane jAvAlapura bhinnamAla, bAhar3amera meM jinAlaya bnvaaye| ajita sAmaMta bIdA mAlA malayAMsaha jUThila jhAMjhaNa maMtrI kAlU (mAryA karmA de) mohaNa devadhara bhAhU gatyapura ke rAjA bhIma kA rAjyadhurA vAhaka huaa| zatrujaya kA saMgha nikaalaa| sIMgar3a - jinezvara sUri hue chAhar3a neNA maM. sonapAla nor3a rAjA araghU (putrI) (thAharU putrI sahajabadde) paDUnI 2 satopAla (cAMpala de) ma. depAla (dADima de) mahirAja (mahigala de) davAlhaNa de 2 kairatiga de udayakarNa zrI karNa sahasakiraNa (sirIyA de) bharata bharama bhoja bhaTTa 1.sUrA maMtrI 2. bhavanapAla - mahevA __(dAnI, mAnI, kalAvida, rAjamAnya) (mAryA kaNNAdevI) ma. sUryamala ( mUlAde) dIdA (savIra de) 1.ghanadatta 3.ziva 4.saMgrala 2.gAMgadatta (mAryA gelama denI) dharmadAsa 3. rANA 4. dUdA 5. yahIkaNa 1.rAjasiMha 2. jasA (caMjabhojA putrI rAjalade) ma. harIzcandra vijamAla hamIrakarmasiMha (vimalA de) (cAMpala de) tejapAla devIdAsa (kanakAde) (saparivAra ne jina guNaprabhasUri stUpa pAhukA) yaha usI ke AdhAra para 3. 1.sattA 2.pattA (zaktAdane) pAnU | 4. cauthA cAcA desarU (mAryAruNI) putrI 3 (1 jesI 2 raMgI 3 caMgI) netA (navaraMga de) yahAM kevala kalpa sUtra prazasti aura guNaprasUri stUpa ke AdhAra se apanI "jesalamera ke kalApUrNa maMdira'' pustaka ke yahAM vaMza vRkSa hai| nAhara jI ke lekha saMgraha ke pratimA lekhoM meM aura bhI bahuta nAma Aye haiN| tathA anya lekha saMgrahoM vistRta vaMzavRkSa taiyAra ho sakatA hai| nidrodaridriddaridrsdrsansaridroidnid 112/drridindiansarswaminidiosaridrioritoria

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jaisalamera : purAtAttvika tathya bhArata kI pazcimI sImA kA praharI jailasamera nagara apane kalApUrNa jinAlayoM aura tAr3apatrIya graMthoM ke lie vizvavizruta hai| gata sau-savAsau varSoM meM aneka purAtattvajJa, kalA-marmajJa, paryaTaka evaM tIrtha yAtrIgaNa usa durgama pradeza meM apanI prAcIna graMthAdi evaM itihAsa kI zodha - ruci ke kAraNa bhayAnaka kaSTa uThAkara jAte rahe haiN| kyoMki vahA~ mArga meM jalAbhAva svAbhAvika hai| vahA~ saikar3oM tAlAba Adi haiM, kintu varSA tIsare varSa hotI hai aura duSkAla kA ThAvA-ThikAnA mAnA jAtA rahA hai| kahA bhI jAtA hai ki-'paga pUgala dhar3a mer3ate bAhAM bAhar3amera, bhUlyo cukyo bIkapUra ThAvo jeslmer| ' vahA~ ke jJAnabhaNDAra dekhane videzI vidvAn bhI ge| jainAcArya zrI jinakRpAcaMdra sUrijI, zrI harisAgarasUrijI munizrI puNyavijayajI purAtattvAcArya jinavijayajI Adi ne suvyavasthita karane kA prazaMsanIya kArya kiyA tathA gAyakavAr3a sarakAra ne cimanalAla DAhyAbhAI tathA paM. lAlacaMda bhagavAna dAsa gAMdhI ne vahA~ ke graMthoM kI sUcI bhI prakAzita kI thii| munizrI puNyavijayajI ne vizeSa rUpa se kArya kiyA, aMta meM jodhapura nivAsI svargIya jauharImalajI pArakha ne graMthoM kA philmIkaraNa bhI krvaayaa| bha~varalAla nAhaTA... unake svargavAsa ko sATha varSa bIta jAne para bhI prakAzita nahIM ho sakA hai ? jaba zrI harisAgarasUrijI kA jaisalamera jJAnabhaNDAra ke nirIkSaNa/ zodha ke lie virAjanA huA taba kAkAjI agaracaMdajI ke sAtha vahA~ jAkara 25 dina hama rahe aura nAharajI ke prakAzita kie hue lekhoM ko milAkara saMzodhana kiyA aura chUTe hue avaziSTa 271 lekha saMgraha kara bIkAnera jainalekhasaMgraha ke sAtha prakAzita kie| nAharajI kA prakAzana Aja se 67 varSa pUrva huA thaa| san 1936 meM to unakA svargavAsa hI ho gayA thA / AryAvarta meM sarvaprAcIna jainadharma hai aura isameM anAdikAla se mUrtipUjA kA pracalana rahA hai| anyadharmo meM mUrtipUjA jaina dharma ke bAda hI calI thI, yoM devaloka, naMdIzvara, dvIpAdi meM sarvatra anAdikAla se prathA calI AnA siddha hai| mUrtipUjA kA virodha muslima zAsanakAla meM hI huA aura unakI saMskRti ke prabhAva se jainadharma meM bhI yaha duSprabhAva phailaa| kisI bhI nagara gA~va ke basane se pUrva apane iSTadeva kA maMdira nirmANa karanA anivArya thaa| jaisalamera basane se pUrva laudravAjI meM prAcInatama maMdira thaa| Aja jo cAra sau varSa prAcIna maMdira hai, vaha jaisalamera ke nivAsI dharmaniSTha seTha thAharuzAha bhaNazAlI dvArA nirmita hai, usake nIce vAle bhAga ke ghise hue patthara svayaM yaha udghoSa kara rahe haiM ki ve sahastrAbdi pUrva ke nizcita rUpa se haiN| laudravapura tathA rAjasthAna ke vibhinna sthAnoM se Ae hue jaina zrAvakoM ne vahA~ apane nivAsasthAna meM anekoM gRhacaityAlaya tathA kile meM jinAlaya kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| laudravapura vIrAna ho gyaa| san 1929 meM svanAmadhanya zrI pUranacaMdajI nAhara ne vahA~ ke zilAlekha va pratimA lekhoM kA saMgraha karake itihAsa ke sAtha 479 abhilekha, jainalekhasaMgraha kA tRtIya bhAga jaisalamera nAma se sacitra prakAzita kiyaa| una dinoM maiM unake saMparka meM Ane se prAyaH ravivAra ko unake yahA~ jAtA aura hastalikhita graMthoM va anya sAmagrI kA AvazyakatAnusAra nirIkSaNa krtaa| unakA saMgraha dekhakara hamane bhI saMgraha kArya prAraMbha kiyA / phalasvarUpa Aja hama savA-Der3ha lAkha graMthoM tathA purAtattva sAmagrI kA saMgrahAlaya, kalAbhavana, bIkAnera meM sthApita kara sake / nAharajI ne jainalekhasaMgraha 3 bhAga nikAle / ve baMgAla ke jainoM meM sarvaprathama grejueTa aura purAtattvavettA the| jaba jailasamera kA tRtIya khaNDa chapa rahA thA taba maiMne bhI apane saMgraha ke aitihAsika stavanAdi prakAzita karavAe the| nAharajI ne mathurA ke abhilekhoM kA hindI va a~grejI anuvAda sahita graMtha taiyAra kiyA thA, para vaha adyAvadhi [ 113 nAharajI ne kile ke maMdiroM ke phuTanoTa meM likhA hai ki vRddhiratnamAlA meM vRddhiratnajI ne zrI pArzvanAthajI kA maMdira saMvat 1212 meM pratiSThA kA samaya likhA hai paraMtu yaha jaisalamera nagara kI sthApanA kA samaya hai| maMdira to 250 varSa bAda bane the| maMdira - pratiSThA kA varNana aura saMvat prazasti meM spaSTa hai / nAharajI kA yaha lekha vartamAna pariveza kI apekSA ThIka hai, kintu maMdira

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - itihAsajo nagara basane ke samaya basA thA, usakI avasthiti kA koI do-do varSa ke aMtara meM tIna bAra zAyada hI Aropita hue haiN| ye abhilekha Adi prApta nahIM hotaa| yavana zAsaka alAuddIna kisa sthAna para the, yaha jAnane ke lie hamAre pAsa koI sAdhana khilajI kI dhvaMsa lIlA ke zikAra prAcIna maMdira kitane kyA nahIM hai, kintu prAcIna kSatigrasta jinAlaya ke sthAna para hue hoM, the, unakA avaziSTa zilpagata pramANa nahIM milatA, kintu anumAna sahaja hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| yugapradhAnAcArya-gurvAvalI Adi evaM graMthoM kI prazastiyoM meM prAcIna paMdrahavIM, solahavIM zatI ke jailasamera kI jAhojalAlI maMdira kI pratiSThA ke spaSTa ullekha prApta hote haiN| apane pUrNa madhyAhna meM thI aura usI samaya jaisalamera durga para tADapatrIya graMthaprazastiyoM se siddha hotA hai ki maNidhArI vizvavikhyAta kalApUrNa jina maMdiroM kA kramazaH nirmANa huA dAdA zrI jinacaMdra sUri ke paTTadhara AcArya zrI jinapatisUrijI ke thaa| ina maMdiroM kA itihAsa jAnane ke lie maMdiroM, zilAlekha param bhakta seTha kSemaMdhara ke putra jagaddhara ne yahA~ pArzvanAtha jinAlaya prazasti, pratimAlekha aura caitya-paripATI stavanAdi se bar3I sahAyatA kA nirmANa karAyA thaa| AcAryazrI jinapatisUrijI mahArAja saM. milatI hai| 1260 meM jaisalamera padhAre usa samaya yahA~ devagraha banA huA thA, jaisalamera meM sarvaprathama pArzvanAtha jinAlaya nirmANa seTha jisameM phAlguna sudi 2 ke dina unhoMne zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI jagaddhara kA gauravapUrNa vaMza paricaya tAr3apatrIya graMtha-prazastiyoM ke pratimA sthApita kii| isa pratiSThA-sthApanA kA mahotsava seTha AdhAra para de rahA hai| jagaddhara ne bar3e samArohapUrvaka kiyA thaa| ye botharA bacchAvata UkezavaMza meM ASAr3ha seTha maharddhika aura dharmiSTha hue haiN| ve Adi ke pUrvaja the| pahale mahezvara dharma ko mAnane vAle mAhezvarI the, jo pratidina pA~ca saM. 1321 meM jinezvarasUrijI (dvitIya) ne jaisalamera meM sau yAcakoM, pathikoM ko ghRta va annadAna karate the| inhoMne dambhI jasodhavalakArita devagRha ke zikhara para mitI jyeSTha zukla 12 ke vyAsa kI duSTatA dekhakara mAhezvaratva chor3a diyA, kyoMki laghukarmI dina bhagavAna pArzvanAtha kI sthApanA evaM dhvajAropaNa kiyA thaa| the| ataH upakezapura meM vItarAga munipuGgavoM se samyaktvaratna isI prakAra saM. 1323 miti jyeSTha sudi 10 ke dina jAvAlipura meM prApta kara Arhat dharma svIkAra kara saparivAra zrAvaka ho ge| jesalamera ke vidhicaitya para AropaNa karane ke lie sA. nemikamAra inake putra jAmubAga aura unakA putra seTha bohitya huA isake sA. gaNadeva ke banavAe hue svarNamaya daNDakalaza kI pratiSThA huii| padmadeva aura vIha nAmaka do patra the| seTha padmadeva bhAryA devazrI ye donoM bhrAtA seTha yazodhavala ke vaMzaja the| (Avazyakalaghu kA putra suprasiddha seTha kSemaMghara huaa| padmadeva ne nAgaura ke pAsa vRtiprazasti pR. 38) saM. 1325 meM vaizAkha sudi 14 ke dina / kuDilupura meM jinAlaya nirmANa kraayaa| kSemaMdhara ne marukoTa durga svarNamaya daNDakalazAdi kA AropaNotsava vizeSavistArapUrvaka meM maNidhArI dAdA zrI jinacaMdrasUrijI se pratibodha pAkara vidhi sampanna huA thaa| yugapradhAna-AcArya-gurvAvalI se jJAta hotA hai mArga svIkAra kiyA aura saM. 1218 vaizAkha sudi 10 ko dharkaTa ki usa samaya jaisalamera marusthala ke janapadoM meM mukhya mahAdurga vaMzIya pArzvanAtha ke patra seTha gollakakArita caMdraprabha jinAlaya thaa| zrI jinaprabodha sUrijI mahArAja sa. 1340 ke phAlguna meM kI 'pratiSThA daNDa-kalaza dhvajArohaNa ke samaya 500 dramma dekara yahA~ padhAre taba mahArAja karNadeva ne sAmane Akara svAgata kiyA mAlA grahaNa kii| usa samaya vahA~ rAjAsiMhabala kA rAjya thaa| aura AgrahapUrvaka cAturmAsa bhI kraayaa| dAdAzrI jinakuzalasUrijI seTha kSemaMdhara ke do putra mahendra aura pradyumna itaH pUrva dIkSita mahArAja ne siMdhudeza-vihAra ke samaya jaisalamera padhArakara ho cuke the, ve caityavAsI-paraMparA meM the| apane putra pradyumnAcArya svahastakamaloM se pratiSThita zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ko vaMdana kiyaa| ko suvihita vidhimArga meM lAne ke lie inhoMne saM. 1244 meM uparyakta pramANoM se jaisalamera basane ke pazcAt vartamAna AzApallI meM zrI jinapatisUrIjI ke sAtha zAstrArtha karAyA aura maMdiroM ke nirmANa se pUrva vahA~ zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI kA svarNa vidhicaityoM kI garimA mAnya karAI para ve vidhi mArga meM na aae| daNDakalazayukta saudhazikharI jinAlaya honA siddha hotA hai| ye / ajayapura ke vidhi caitya meM maNDapa-nirmANa hetu seTha kSemaMdhara ne bha maMdira ekAdhika ho sakate haiM, kyoMki svarNa-daNDa-kalaza Adi solaha hajAra rupae pradAna kie aura hajAroM pArutthaka (madrA) inodrowondooriwaridwohrowdriwaridrodaridrira[114Hiwariridwaridniramidniduiriramidairaniudnoramonand

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- yatIndasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsavyaya kara apane kula ke zreyArtha tIrtha yAtrAe~ kiiN| inake yazodevI vartamAna meM jo sarvaprAcIna kalApUrNa aura mukhya jinAlaya aura haMsinI nAmaka bhAryAe~ thii| yazodevI ke putra jagaddhara ne zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI kA hai| vaha khilajI kAla meM musalamAnoM ke jaisalamera meM devavimAnatulya pArzvanAtha jinAlaya kA nirmANa kraayaa| adhikAra meM jaisalamera thaa| vaha dhvasta kie jinAlaya ke sthAna inakI strI kA nAma sADhalahI thaa| jisakI kokha se 1 yazodhavala, meM hI banA yA anyatra yaha patA nahIM, kyoMki vartamAna jinAlaya 2 bhuvanapAla, 3. sahadeva nAmaka putra aura AsulA, hIralA rAMkA seTha parivAra dvArA nirmita hai| jisa kI vistRta, prazasti meM nAmaka do putriyA~ huiiN| seTha, yazodhavala, marusthala-kalpadruma kahalAte unakI vaMzaparaMparA dI gaI hai| the| ve pratidina dezAntaroM se Ae hae zrAvakoM kI bhojanAdi se yaha pratiSThA saM. 1317 vaizAkha sudi10 ko huI thii| zrI bhakti karate the| dUsare bhrAtA bhuvanapAla bar3e puNyAtmA the| chaha abhayatilaka gaNi ne apane mahAvIrarAsa meM likhA hai ki bhavanapAla mAsa bhUmizayyA, ekAsanatva, snAnatyAga, SaDAvazyaka, navakAra ne yaha saudhazikharI jinAlaya rAya maMDalika ke Adeza se banavAyA maMtra smaraNa, brahmacarya Adi aneka niyamoM ke dhAraka the| saM. aura maNDalikavihAra nAmaka maMdira banavAkara apane pitA zrI 1288 Azvina sudi 10 ko pAlanapura meM guru mahArAja zrI jagaddhara zAha ke kula meM kalaza cddh'aayaa| jinapatisUri ke stUparatna para dhvajArohaNa kraayaa| zrI bhImapallI bhImapallI purivihibhuyaNi anu saMThiu vIra jiNaMdo,. meM saudhazikharI prAsAda nirmANa karAke zrI jinezvarasUrijI ke tasuuvari bhuyaNa utuMga vara toraNaM, maMDalirAya Aesi ai sohaNaM karakamaloM se vIraprabhu kI sthApanA kraaii| inakI patnI puNyinI sAhuNA bhuvaNapAleNa karAviyaM, jagadhara sAhukuli kalaza caaddaaviyN| bar3I puNyAtmA thI, jisake tribhuvanapAla aura dhIdA nAmaka putra hema dhaya daMDa kalaso tahi kArio, pahu jiNesara sUri pAsi paiThAvio hue| unake kSemasiMha aura abhayacaMdra putra hue| vikkamevarisi terahaisatarotare (1317) seya vaisAha dasamIi suhavAsare apane guru zrI jinezvarasUrijI kI zrIsaMgha senA ke senApati isI vaMza meM sA. vIradeva bar3e nAmAMkita vyakti hue, bne| aura tIrthayAtrA dvArA apane kala para apane nAma kA kalaza jinake dvArA saM. 1381 meM zrI jinakuzala sarijI ke sAnnidhya cddh'aayaa| udAracetA bhuvanapAla ne pratyekabuddha-caritra likhavAkara meM zaMgatrujayAdi tIrthoM kA saMgha nikAlane kA vizada varNana zrI jinezvarasUri ko samarpita kiyaa| abhayacaMdra kI bhAryA lakSminI milatA hai| usake bhAI sA. mAladeva va hulamasiMha,dhanapAla, thI aura dhIdhA, jagasiMha, tejA nAmaka tIna putra aura padminI va sAmala ke nAma bhI pUrvajoM ke rUpa meM Ae haiN| saM. 1377 meM kumArikA do putriyA~ evaM sAcA Adi pautra-prapautra hue| seTha jagaddhara zrI jinakuzalasUrijI ke paTTAbhiSeka ke samaya bhI vIradeva pattana dvArA zrImAlanagara meM samavazaraNa, pratiSThA va zAMtinAtha sthApanA ke meM upasthita ha / inheM bhImapallI ke mukuTamaNi sAdhurAja ullekha milate haiN| sAmala ke putra the, likhA hai| seTha kSemaMdhara kI dvitIya patnI haMsinI ke 1 bhImadeva 2 zrI nAharajI ke jainalekhasaMgraha tatIya bhAga meM prakAzita padama 3 purisar3a putra the| padma kI strI jayadevI aura putra kA nAma jayadavA Ara putra kA nAma abhilekhoM ke atirikta rAMkA seTha parivAra dvArA nirmApita vartamAna bhI sADhala mahAzrAvaka thaa| jinAlaya gata lekhoM ke atirikta nimnokta kalpasUtra lekhanaprazasti uparyukta itivRtta jailasamera meM sarvaprathama devavimAna sadRza bhI isI parivAra se saMbaMdhita hone se yahAM uddhRta kI jA rahI hai| pArzvanAtha jinAlaya nirmANa karAne vAloM kA hai jo jaisalamera kalpasUtra-lekhana-prazasti jJAnabhaNDAra kI kaI tAr3apatrIya graMthaprazastiyoM evaM yuga-pradhAnAcArya -gurvAvalI ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| isa samaya na to koI gRkssgccaarushaakhaayugaa..naaspryojyt| zrImAnUvezavaMzo'yaM, ciraM naMdyAn mahItale / / 1 / / zilAlekha-prazasti Adi upalabdha hai aura na usa maMdira kA patA hai| jinAlaya nirmAtA kA gotra bhI nahIM likhA hai| ata: bohittha tA cA-zeSThiraMkakazAkhAyAM, yakSadevasya nndnH| ke vaMzaja botharA gotra samajhanA caahie| abhUt jhAMbaTakAbhikhya, ttsuunurdhaaNdhlottmH||2|| zrIgajU bhImasighAkhyAnabhUtAM dhaaNdhlaanggjau|

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granya itihAsagajUkasya gaNadevo, mokSadevastayA sutau||3|| zrI AMbarAja AdAya sNghshpdmuttmm| meghA jesala mohaNa, nAmAna itica vikhyaataa| zatruJjayojjayajantAdri tIrthe yAtrA vinirmme||19|| gaNadevasya rasAlAca, catvArojajJire putraaH||4|| zroSThI kI haTa dhnnaaaumtiaapuuNjiiyutestthaa| jesalabhAryApUrI, tatputrAstraya ime guNaiH khyaataa| zrI zatruJjayatAraGgArAsaNeSunutA jinaa||20|| lakSmIvanto yazasA, bhuvntrymnnddnprvraaH||5|| punarastogAlokayo dhane vaarmnohrm| AmbAkaH prathamastatrAparo jiindaabhidhstthaa| atyADambarataH saMgha nidhAya zakaTo dbhttm||21|| tRtIyo mUlarAjAkhyo jAto puNya jnaagrnnii||6|| sAdharmikAdivAtsalyaM kurvandAnaM ddnmudaa| AMbarAjasya bhAryeyaM, bahurI ttsutaavimau| zrI saMghezapadaM lAtvA zrI jinarAjasUriyuk / / 22 / / zivarAja mahArAjo, rANI zyANI ca putrive||7|| caturdaze zate varSe nanda veda mite5 krot| vallabhA mUlarAjasya mAlhaNade'bhidhA budhaa| yAtrAM zatrujayetIrthe raivate cApi kIhaTaH / / 23 / / sahasrarAja tatsUnuH zrIdevagurubhacintabhAk / / 8 / / tathA zrIkohaTAdyaizca puJjImAtuH subaandhvaiH| mohanabhAryA puMjI ca tu tatsUnavaH ctvaarH| 'mAlAropaNotsavo'kAri shriijinraajsuuribhiH||24|| kIhaTa pAsA delhA, dhannA sNghaadhip...'mii:||9|| tadAtRtotsavo bhAvasundarasya yterpi| ko haTabhAryA jAtA, karpUrItatsutA ctvaarH| caturdazazate ne dbaann'prmitvtsre||25|| prathamazcosabhadattA dhaamaakaanhaakhyjgmaalaaH||10|| dhannAdhAmAbhidhAnAbhyAM paMcamyudyApanaM mahat sarasvatikautigadevyA bhArye sAdhu paasdttsy| sAgaracaMdrasUrINAmupadezAtkRtaM vrm||26 / / nIlhAvimalAbaMdhu, sarasvatInandanau jaato||11| itazcAsmin mahAdurge caturdazazate mudaa| kautigadevIputrAH karmaNahemAkhyaThavakurAH prvraa| trisaptatitamevarSe saphalI nurvAtA dhnm||27|| delhAkasyotpannau, putrau jIvanda kumpaakhyau||12|| saMghAdhipatinA zeSThi dhanarAjena sAdhunA AlhIsuvallabhAjajJe, dhannA sNghptestyoH|| jagapAlasutAdyAtmaparivArayutane pai||28|| jagapAlastathAnAthU amarAkhyau sutA ime||13|| sargasaMghasamAkArya nAnAde shnivaasinm| dhanyasya jagapAlasyA, satInAyakade priyaa| niziSTA supratiSThApyayaM bimbaanaaNkaaritottmaa||29|| sute caMdrAvalI hastU, ityAkhye ca mnohre||1|| evaMvidhAnisaddharma kAryANi prtivaasrm| nAyakadezrAvikayA guruvrjinbhdrsuurivcnen| .bu NAste ciraM zrAddhAH vijayante mhiitle||30|| puNyArthamalekhi tathA sndehvissaussdhigrnthH||2|| itazca--zrI vIratIrthaMkara rAjatIrthe svAmIsudharmAgaNabhRdvabhUva / itazca-Ambrako muni caturdaze4 zate bANe bAhu' mite vatsare tadanvaye candrakulAvataMza udyotana shriiguruvrddhmaanH||31|| krot|devraajpuri yAtrayotsavaM zrI jinezvaraH zrIjinacandrasUri sNvignbhaavo'bhydevsuuri| jinA dayA rUpadezanAt / / 14 / / vairaMgika zrI jinavallabho'pi, yugapradhAno jindttsuuriH||32|| uccAnagayA~ yavanAkulAyAM, yaH kArayAmAsa mahApratiSThA bhAgyAdhikaH zrI jinacaMdrasUri kriyAkaThoro jinptisuuri| muni dvividyo' pramitezubhAbde,vistArataH sUri jinodyaakhyaiH||15|| jinezvarasUrirudAracetAH jinprbNdho'pitpopnNtaa||33|| tathA manuSyalakSaM...: spuTaghoTakapeTakam prabhAvakaH zrIjinacandrasUriH sUrirjinAdiH kushlaavsaanH| zakaTAnAM saharUANi mIlaye tvA mhaajnm||16|| padmApadaM zrI jinapadmasUrirlabdhernidhAnaM jinlbdhisuuriH||34|| mAgANAnAM samastAzA...ApUrayan dhnm| saiddhAntikaH shriijincndrsuurirjinody:suurirbhuudbhuuri| saddAnadhArayA varSan maargbhaadrpdaaNbunt||17|| tataH paraM shriijinraajsuurirvaakcaaturiirNjitdevsuuriH||35|| caturdazazate varSe SaTtriMzadadhive nare(1436) svabaMdhujiMdAmidhamUlarAjaH saMyuktasaMghAdhipa aaNbraajH| zrI jinarAjasUrINAM pAdAbjaM sirasA spRsht||18|| alekhayatpustakamAtmamAtRpUMjI supuNyAya girAtha tessaaN||36|| andromoramaramarim Samson Garden Grom Grimoriam Gram Garamond sea porementiomontin Gram Gran CDMENGmGmGm Grantamara

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - itihAsaprazasti kA saMkSipta sAra kA udyApana AcArya zrI sAgaracaMdrasUri ke upadeza se kiyaa| saM. 1473 meM isI mahAdurga jaisalamera utsavAdi ke Ayojana meM dhana upakezavaMza kI zreSThi-rAMkA zAkhA/gotra ke yakSadeva ke putra saphala kiyaa| saMghapati seTha dhanarAja ne apane putra jagapAla Adi jhAMbaTa ke putra dhAMdhala hue| unake putra gajU aura bhImasiMha the| gajU ke ke sAtha nAnA deza nivAsI saMgha ko AmaMtrita kara pratimAoM kI patra gaNadeva aura mokSadeva the| gaNadeva ke meghA, jesala, mohana aura pratiSThA krvaaii| isa prakAra pratidina dhArmika kArya karate hue rasAla hue| jesala kI bhAryA pUrI ke tIna putra prasiddha guNavAna, zrAkka pRthvI para cirakAla jaya vijayI ho| dhanavAna aura tIna loka meM maNDanasvarUpa th| unake nAma AbA, isake pazcAta bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zAsana meM gaNadhara sadharmA jIdA aura malarAja the| Abaraja kI bhAyo bahurI ke do putra zivarAja svAmI kI paraMparA meM caMdrakala ke udyotana sari se zrI jinarAjasari aura mahIrAja tathA rANI aura zyANI do putriyA~ thIM, mUlarAja kI paryaMta paTTadharoM kI nAmAvalI dene ke pazcAt 36veM zloka meM svabaMdhu priyA mAlhaNa de tathA putra sahastrarAja devaguru bhakta thaa| jiMdA, mUlarAja sahita AMbarAja ne yaha graMtha mAtA pUMjI aura apane mohana kI bhAryA pUMjI ke cAra putra RSabhadatta, dhAmA, kAnhA puNyArtha likhAne kA ullekha kiyA hai| aura jagamAla the| pAsadatta ke sarasvatI aura kautiga devI do "saMvat 1497 varSe azvayujimAsizrIvalakSapakSe 10 striyA~ thii| sarasvatI ke vIlhA aura vimala do putra the| kautigadevI vijayadazamyAM some adyeha zrIjesalamerumahAdurge zrIvairisiMha bhUmRti ke putra karmaNa, hemA aura ThakurA the| dhannA saMghapati kI vallabhA rAjyaM prati pAlayati satizrItarahAgacchagaganadinanAthAyamAna AlhI thI, jisameM putrI hastU, caMdrAvalI manohara thii| nAyakade zrAvikA ne guruvara zrI jinabhadrasarijI ke vacanoM se saMdehaviSauSadhi zrIjinarAjasUripaTTasArasahakAravanavasaMtAyamAnazrImanzrI jinabhadrasUrIzvaravijayarAjye zrIkalpapustaka prazastiH smrthitaa| graMtha likhvaayaa| zivamastu srvjgtH||shrii||shrii||" AMbA ne saM. 1425 meM zrI jinezvarasUri guru ke upadeza se (zrI jesalameranagarasya bRhatkharataTagacchopAzraye paMcAyatI bhNddaareprti|) derAvara dAdA tIrtha yAtrotsava kiyaa| uccA nagarI jo yavanA kula thI, usameM se 1427 meM zrI jinodayasUrijI se prANa-pratiSThA karavAI karavAI kile ke vartamAna maMdiroM meM sarvaprAcIna zrI pArzvanAtha jinAlaya tathA lAkha manuSya..ghor3e, hajAroM gAr3oM ke sAtha mahAjanoM ne milakara hai, jisakA nAma lakSmaNabihAra tatkAlIna mahArAvala lakSmaNajI prayANa kiyaa| yAcakajanoM kI AzA pUrNa kii| bhAdrava mAsa kI ke nAma se yaha kharajaraprAsAdacUDAmaNi prasiddha kiyaa| saM. 1459 bhAMti dhana kI dAnavRSTi kii| meM nirmANa prAraMbha hokara saM. 1473 meM 14 varSoM meM pUrNAhati huii| saM. 1436 meM zrI jinarAjasari mahArAja kI caraNa-vaMdanA zrI pArzvanAtha maMdira nirmAtAoM dvArA do prazastiyA~ suzobhita saMgha sahita kii| zatraMjaya giranAra tIrthoM kI yAtrA karake AMbarAja haiM jo nAharajI ke lekhAMka 2112 aura 2013 meM prakAzita haiN| Adi ne saMghapati pada prApta kiyaa| seTha kIhaTa, dhannA Adi ne jinake AdhAra para uparilikhita vaMzavRkSa diyA gayA hai, jo mAtA paMjI sahita zatraMjaya, tAraMgA. ArAsaNa Adi tIrthoM kI prakAzyamAna isa kalpasUtra prazasti jo saM. 1497 meM likhI gaI. yAtrA kii| phira bahata se dhanADhya logoM ke sAtha saMgha sahita se samarthita hai| yaha 22 aura 24 paMktiyoM meM zilotkIrNita hai| susajjita manohara gAr3iyoM meM tIrthayAtrA karate hue svadharmavAtsalya / paryukta vaMzavRkSa meM kalpasUtraprazasti meM prApta patniyoM aura putriyoM evaM dAna-puNya karane meM satata saMlagna rahakara zrI jinarAjasarijI ke nAma bhI jor3a die gae haiN| gaNadeva ke putroM meM mohana ke bAda mahArAja se saMghapati pada prApta kiyaa| veDUra ke sthAna para kalpasUtraprazasti meM rasAla nAma likhA hai| kucha nAma anya lekhoM se bhI samarthita hote haiN| saM. 1449 meM seTha kIhaTa Adi ne mAtA paMjI tathA baMdhu bAMdhavoM sahita zatrujaya, giranAra yAtrA kara zrI jinarAjasUrijI ke - pUjya zrI jinadharaNendrasUrijI mahArAja ke daphtara meM isa sAnnidhya meM mAlAropaNa mahotsava manAyA evaM yati bhAvasaMdara kA rAMkA seTha parivAra se saMbaMdhita jo kavitta milA hai. use yahA~ dIkSotsava saMpanna huaa| saM. 1454 meM dhannA, dhAmA dvArA paMcamI tapa uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai|

Page #924
kavitta kIhaTa no jiNa bhuvaNa jeNa maiyo jesA / tAsu vaMza jAvar3a sujasa dAravyau bhuNiyANai / / sonerUpai sAha soha jiNa sAsaNa caaddh'ii| tejapathaga puhakaraNa bhalA ju seTha bharADI / / zivarAja gaNadeva 1 megha AMbA ( bahurI) / putriyAMnI vANI jesala (bhAryApUrI) mahIrAja 1 somA (makU ) RSabhadatta dhAmA kAnhA jagamala (cAMpU ) *catIndrasUri smAraka anya itihAsa mIradatta pAsadatta kIhaTa ( kapUrI) ( 1 sarasvatI 2 kautigade gajU jIMdA mUlarAja (mAlhaNade) 1 sahasarAja mohana ( pUMjI ) vaMzavRkSa mokhadeva veDUra rAMkA zreSThi jAkhade - Asadeva jhAMbaTa dhAMdhala delhA niveda - kUMpA vimaladatta karmaNa hema ThAkurasiMha isa kavitta ke nAmoM meM tathA Age die jAne vAle vaMzavRtta ke nAmoM meM (kIhaTa ke putroM ke nAmoM meM) sAmyatA dekhI jAtI hai| vizeSa zodha Avazyaka hai| sUrai samarai nor3arAja soDa kAma uttama kiiyaa| TApara nai bhojai eNa pari jaitAraNa jaga jasa lIyA / / rUpA bhImasiMha 1 jayasiMha dhannA ( AlhI) lAkhaNa 1 mammaNa [ 118 fondaGnGud jamapAla nAthU amara (nAyaka de) 1 putrI caMdrAvalI hastU gelhA narasiMha 1 bhoja harirAja

Page #925
-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa - kIhaTa jAvar3a ___sono 1 samarA jaiyo rAmo maghA rUpo noDo sAMDo sUrau 1 samerA serabo 1 lAlo 2 bhAdo 3 maMDalaka 4 sahajo hAparA 1 bhojo tez2o jayasiMha 1 moTA 2 kAno 1 balarAja 2 | ghiro 1 bhUpati 2 lAlo 3 mANaka 1 giro 2 lakhaNa 3 jaiyo colA chajau jagamAla kheto 1 lakho 2 sIhA 3 kAno 1 bhIno 2 sAMgo ThAkura ___veNo viradho nAdho mAMDo ___ vIrama 1 jodhA 2 jayavaMta 3 ravImA sIco1 sAkara2 sivo 3 suratANa4 jaso 1 parIyo 2 ANaMda 3 sAraMga : hIro 1 khetIra mAno 3 dedo 4 sAvala thobhaNa kapUra kamA 1 kelo 2 jAlapa lAlo bhagavAna mehAjala ravImo1 jIvora haro1 vIro 2 sakaramaNa 3 Aso 1 kelo 2 kezava jaitora dAmodara3 dedo4 samaraya vaNo 1 vaccho 2 amaroi 3 satAdAsa ANado 1 jago 2 . mohana1 giradhara2 bhAramala3 jagoM ajabo dhanno varavato 1 ceno 2 . jaimoM uttamo hAthI 1 jehora manno 3 ajabo1 Asora varavato amaro kIkama notho bhAI dAsa1 satIdAsara bhairo3 kisano4 mANau lakhamo budhau rahA na ..rUpA jAvar3a ro ker3a sukhA re sAtha luko thayo pura mAMDala meM rahe ch| evendrvernmenevermerevers-E9mergengwengvengugeswerswergudargM119MrPMEAmerprepungunpoJAKHAIRAVRAJuQAAMRAPARAMEngxQgore

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--catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa seTha jhAMjhaNa jaito somo mokala 99 mAlora ThAkura bUco mokala 1 pAto2 hararAja kuMbho 1 padamI mAlo2 ThAkura3 barajAMga 1 vIdA 2 harakho 3 jhAjho peso jAvar3a karamo mero rupo 1 rANau 2 rAyapAla 3 amIpAla zrIkarNa dedo (ye saba bAgasUrI meM hai|) (bUMdI chai) (koThiye chai) sAkara samarathara nemo3 noDo 4 sado5 (khAna lai masUdai vAsa chai) amaro 1 lAkho 2 vIrapAla 3 kAlo 4 jodhA 5 tejI sAvala vachA 1 hAso 2 hemo 3 neto 1 khetoM 2 kAlo devarAja / vachau jIvo 1 jagU 2 ladho 3 bhairava 4 vadho vRddha AdyagaNe jaitAraNa rA.......... seTha nAthA khetojI 1 hIro 2 mAno 3 dedo 4 Isara sobhA 1 AbhAra tiloka caMda 1 khuzyAla caMda 2 gumAna caMda 3 haracaMda 4 khImarAja 1 bhImarAja 2 mANakacaMda - bhairo mahAcaMda 1 viradho 2 motI 3 jIvarAja 1 vijayarAja 2 khUbo 1 hukamo 2 ceno 3 savAI 4 hemarAja 1 akho 2 vinayacaMda 3 sAMvata 4 rUpo yaha vaMzavRkSa pUjya zrI jinadharmendrasUrijI mahArAja ke daphtara ke AdhAra para taiyAra kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi zilAlekhoM tathA kalpasUtraprazasti ke tatkAlIna ullekhita kIhaTa ke vaMzajoM ke nAmoM meM nAmAMtara ho sakatA hai| yaha aMtara do patniyoM yA aise anya kisI kAraNa se ho sakatA hai ? ina vaMzAvRkSoM meM jahA~ taka nAma Ae haiM, unake bAda unake vaMzaja vartamAna ke nAma jor3akara inhe pUrA kara sakate haiN| zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke vartamAna jinAlaya tathA isase pUrva ke jinAlaya kA varNana tADapatrIya graMthoM tathA yugapradhAnAcArya gurvAvalI se liyA gayA hai tathA vartamAna kA itihAsa zrIpUjya jI ke daphtara, kalpasUtraprazasti tathA zilAlekhoM ke AdhAra para likhA gayA hai| jaisalamerake kalApUrNa jainamaMdira to apane kalA evaM vaibhava ke lie vizvavizruta haiN| milaritairrorisutrawbrowamisamarorishivariridi120dmiritinidiomidnidmirmidiomiadmirabarivarta

Page #927
dakSiNa bhArata kA jaina - purAtattva Andhra Andhrapradeza meM jainadharma magadha se pahu~cA / nayasena ne dharmAmRta meM jaina rAjA ko aMgadeza se AMdhra ke bhattipola meM pahu~cane kI kathA ko tIrthaMkara vAsupUjya tathA ikSvAku kAla meM mAnA hai| hariSeNa ke vRhatkathAkoSa ( 931 I.) meM kucha aura hI likhA hai| jo bhI ho, para itanA nizcita hai ki vahA~ jainadharma mahAvIra se pahale astitva meM thaa| AcArya kundakunda AMdhra aura karnATaka ke sImAvartI Satuskunda nagara ke hI the, jinakA samaya la. prathama zatI hai| jainasaMskRti meM mahAvIra ke bAda unhIM kA nAma liyA jAtA hai| kundakundAmnAya nAma se jainadharma ko pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| koNDakunda pahAr3I para eka choTI sI guphA hai jo unakI tapasyA* sthalI mAnI jAtI hai / godAvarI jile ke Aryavatama meM eka jainaTerAkoTa milA hai jisakI pUjA kI jAtI hai| mathurA meM bhI prathama zatI kA aisA hI TerAkoTa prApta huA hai| yahA~ chaha jaina mUrtiyA~ milI hai, lagabhaga isI samaya kI / AryAvatama se milatI-julatI mUrtiyA~ gautamI aura kakinada meM bhI pAI gaI haiN| kundakundAmnAya meM hI umAsvAti aura samantabhadra hue jo dakSiNa ke hI the / nandi, deva, siMha, sena Adi ke nAma se bAda meM gaNagaccha bane aura sabhI jainAcArya inhIM gaNagacchoM kI paridhi meM A ge| samantabhadra ke bAda siMhanandi perUra (AMdhra) meM hI hue vakragaccha meN| pUjyapAda, akalaMka, vAsavacaMdra, bAlasarasvatI, gopanandi Adi pramukha AcArya AMdhra se hI rahe haiN| punaH kIlabhadrAcArya aura unakI paraMparA ko arhata jinapUjA ke lie diyA jAtA hai| vijayavAr3A meM aba yaha saba mAtra aitihAsika ullekha raha gae haiN| guNDivAr3A aura dharmAvarama meM avazya kucha jainamUrtiyA~ isa kAla kI pAI jAtI haiN| DaoN. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara'... rASTrakUTa rAjA amoghavarSa jaina dharmAvalambI thaa| usane virudaMkaryapola meM eka jainamaMdira banavAyA / yahA~ kI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kI mUrti madrAsa saMgrahAlaya meM rakhI gaI hai| bhIma zalki ne hanumAnakoMDa durga meM jaina maMdira banavAe, yahA~ ke padmAkSi jaina maMdira meM yakSa-yakSI kI suMdara pratimA milI hai| veMgi ke guNaga vijayAditya ne bhI jallura meM jainavastI kA nirmANa kraayaa| rAmatIrthama meM do jaina- guphAe~ haiM / yahIM pAsa meM gurubhakta pahAr3I para eka jainaguphA hai, jisameM aneka jaina tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ rakhI huI haiN| danavulapada (cuTupaTTa jilA) meM nityavarSa indra tRtIya (81417 I.) ke kAla kI eka vRhadAkAra jaina - vasadi milI hai, jisameM do maMdira, cAra toraNa, do caumukha, eka tIrthaMkara pAdapITha, do dasaphuTI pArzva pratimAyeM aura eka padmAvatI - pratimA khudAI meM prApta huI hai| durgarAja ne kaTakAbharaNa nAmaka jinAlaya banavAyA aura usake sAtha hI vyaya ke lie eka grAma dAna meM diyaa| isa maMdira ke mukhya AcArya the koTimaduvagaNI aura yApanIyasaMgha ke zrImaMdira deva / 609 I. meM pazcimI cAlukyavaMzI pulakezI dvitIya ne kaliMga piSTapura veMgi Adi para vijaya pAte hue Age dakSiNa meM bacA veMga kA rAjya apane choTe bhAI kubjaviSNuvardhana ko diyA 627 I. meM / isa mallikArjuna pahAr3I kA saMbaMdha zvetAmbara saMpradAya se bhI rahA hai / capaTTa jile meM digaMbara AcArya vRSabha ke AvAsa kI sUcanA sanyasiguNDi guphA se milatI hai| viSNuvardhana tRtIya (718755 I.) kA eka zilAlekha milA hai, jisameM kahA gayA hai ki munisikondra jisa para kisI aura ne adhikAra kara liyA thA, tt 121 pazcima godAvarI jile meM pedimirama meM eka jaina palli hai, yahA~ jainamUrti milI hai| ammarAja dvitIya ke kAla meM bhI kacamArU meM jainadharma lokapriya thaa| arahanandi ke Agraha para ammarAja ne kalacambarU gA~va kA dAna kiyA jainamaMdira ke lie, jo Aja naSTa ho gayA hai| tAmrapatra isakA milA hai| eka anya lekha bhI milA hai, jisameM vijayavADA meM isI rAjA dvArA nirmita do jinAlayoM kA ullekha hai| vahIM bodhana meM zramaNa belagola se bhI bar3I bAhubalI mUrti kI sthApanA kI gaI thI para vaha bhI Aja nahIM miltii| yaha bodhana zAyada podanapura rahA hogaa| baDDega ne vimulavAr3A meM aura Sum For Private Personal Use Only

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsausake putra omakezarI tRtIya ne somadevasUri ko eka jinAlaya vikramAditya ke kAla meM bhI jaina bastiyAM banatI rahI haiM yhaaN| bheMTa kiyA thaa| yahA~ aneka jaina mUrtiyA~ milI hai, isa kAla kii| velanticola-kAla bhI jaina saMpradAya ke lie anukUla haidarAbAda se lagabhaga 150 ki.mI. dUra kulacArama grAma meM RSabhadeva sAga mitIya aura galA dava rahA hai| goMka dvitIya jaina rAjA thaa| usane guntUra jile meM munugoDu retA kI eka prAcIna bhavya pratimA milI hai| gA~va meM pRthvItilaka nAmaka jaina vasati banavAI thii| goMka prathama kalyANI cAlukya meM tailapa dvitIya ne jainadharma ko acchA ne bhI yahA~ eka jainamaMdira banavAyA thaa| jisameM aneka jainAcArya prazraya diyaa| poTalacerUva (pATanacerU) meM haidarAbAda se lagabhaga rahate the| tenAli meM bhI eka jaina vasati thii| godAvarI aura kRSNA 16 ki.mI. dUra hai, jahA~ aneka jainamaMdira aura mUrtiyA~ Aja bhI nadiyoM ke bIca kolAniyoM kA bhI rAjya rahA hai| unhoMne bhI jaina surakSita haiN| vardhamAnapura (vaDDamAnu) zAyada yahI rahA hogaa| yahA~ maMdiroM ko dAna diyaa| achanta Adi aneka vasatiyA~ hai, yahAM bhI mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| baDDamAnu ke Age pedatuMbalama meM eka bar3I penugoNDA Adi gA~voM meN| jaina basadi ke cihna milate haiM, jo vIrazaivoM dvArA vinaSTa kara dI haihayakAla meM godAvarIDelTA meM aneka jainamaMdiroM kA nirmANa gii| yahIM eka pArzvanAtha mUrti bhI milI hai| gaDabala ke pAsa puDula / huaa| tatipAka meM eka bar3A jinAlaya hai| neDanurU meM bhI meM bhI jaina-purAtattva pAyA jAtA hai| jainapurAtattva milatA hai| lollA meM eka aMbikA kI mUrti milI hanumAnakoNDA ke samAna aDonI meM eka jaina-guphA milI hai| haihaya vaMza vastuta: jainadharmAvalaMbI thaa| isalie isa kAla meM hai| jisameM pArzvanAtha Adi tIrthaMkaroM kI aneka mUrtiyA~ milatI jaina vasadiyoM kA nirmANa khUba huaa| pIThapura meM unakI banavAI haiN| pudura se bhI bar3A jaina kendra nAyakallu rahA hai, jahA~ eka bar3I do jaina mUrtiyAM milI haiN| gautamI ke kinAre base silA, kAjulurU jaina vasadi ke cihna bikhare par3e haiN| pA~ca phITa U~cI eka suMdara Adi aneka sthAnoM para jaina-mUrtiyA~ prApta huI haiN| kakinada ke pArzvanAtha mUrti bhI yahA~ milI hai| rAyadurgama pahAr3I para bhI cAlukya pAsa nemam meM aneka jainamaMdiroM ke avazeSa mile haiN|bhogpur ke kAlIna jainamaMdira hai| kambadura (anantapura), yogarakunta, amarapuram, pAsa mannamanayaka dvArA nirmita (1187 I.) eka rAjya jinAlaya koTTazivarama Adi sthAnoM para bhI bahuta jaina-purAtatva prApta haiN| milatA hai| AMdhra ke dakSiNa meM cittora jile meM nidra aura nidathura yahA~ tailapa dvitIya dvArA lekha bhI tADiparti meM do jinAlaya the| jainamaMdira khar3e haiN| candraprabha aura pArzvanA ke jinheM 1208 I. meM udayAditya ne 1162 I. meM vijjala kalacarI rAjA ne chipagiri meM eka banavAyA thA, usane kucha gA~va bhI ina maMdiroM ko die the| para ani Aja unakA koI cihna nahIM mila rahA hai| vAraMgala kile meM cAra vijjala ne apane eka maMtrI ke dAmAda vAsavavIra ko jainamaMdira haiN| kAkatIya rAjAoM kI rAjadhAnI banane ke pahale hI koSAdhyakSa bnaayaa| vAsava pakkA zaiva thaa| usane vijjala kI yahA~ eka bar3I jaina vasadi thii| hatyA karA dI aura vahA~ se bhAga gyaa| bAda meM usane hajAroM kI telaMgAnA pradeza meM aura bhI anya jaina vasadiyAM hai| telaMgAnA saMkhyA meM jainoM ko mArA aura unake maMdiroM ko naSTa kiyA akele zilAlekhoM meM 35 zilAlekha haiM, jo jaina pUjAdAna kI bAta karate oTTavacheruvu meM 500 vasadiyoM ko naSTa kiyaa| pAlakuruki somanAtha haiM ujjilikile ke baDiDa jinAlaya meN| usI pASANa para eka kavi ke anasAra kolanapAka ke sAre jaina maMdira vIra-zaivoM ne anya lekha khudA hai jo indrasena paMDita nAma se dAna kA ullekha hathiyA lie aura anya jaina-maMdiroM ko dhala meM milA diyaa| karatA hai| yaha dAna (1097 I.) jainAlaya ko calAne ke lie diyA gayA thaa| vIrazaivoM ne isa jinAlaya ko bAda meM apane Andhra ke itihAsa aura saMskRti ke nirmANa meM jainoM kA adhikAra meM kara liyaa| anya zilAlekhoM meM naM. do kA zilAlekha bahuta bar3A yogadAna rahA hai| yadyapi telagU meM jainasAhitya adhika rAjA bekkallu kA hai, jisane guNasena ko grAma dAna diyaa| naM. to nahIM milatA para unake dvArA kie gae kalyANa-kArya Aja bhI dekhe jA sakate haiN| sivaggaNa, AryAvatama, 32 kA kalyANa cAlukya kA hai, jisane 1119 I. meM brahmezvara penukoNDA, deva ko pArzvanAtha jinAlaya ke kharca ke lie grAmadAna diyaa| rAjA bhogapuram, hanumAnakoNDA, vAraMgala kilA Adi sthAnoM para banAe aroorrarironironiromaniramidnironiorbrdnirordNG-1226drirbrdworkdoorsansaroritaridroraridrionianer

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsagae tAlAba Aja bhI janatA ke upayoga meM A rahe haiN| vIra zaivoM zilappadhikAraM (pahalI, dUsarI zatI) ke racayitA ilaMgovaDigala dvArA naSTa kie jAne ke bAvajUda jainadharma Andhra meM jIvita rahA, ceranADu ke yuvarAja the| zilappadhikAraM ke gaMbhIra adhyayana se yaha usake lokamAMgalika kAryoM kA hI phala kahA jAnA caahie| patA calatA hai ki ilaMgovaDigala pakke jaina the| kerala ke jainadharma ko samApta karane meM zaMkarAcArya kA vizeSa hAtha rahA hai| kerala purAtattva vibhAga yadi prAcIna sthaloM kI khudAI kare aura vaidika kerala meM jainadharma karnATaka yA tamilanADu se gayA hogaa| maMdiroM aura masjidoM kI gaharAI se chAnabIna kare to jainadharma ke vaha yahA~ I.pU. tRtIyacaturtha zatAbdI taka to pahu~ca hI gayA thaa| itihAsa meM eka nayA adhyAya jur3a sakatA hai| anya pradezIkI taraha yahA~ bhI jainadharma acchI sthiti meM rahA hai para masalamAnoM ne bhI jainoM para kama atyAcAra nahIM kie| aneka kAraNoM se usakA samyak adhyayana nahIM ho paayaa| kabhI atyAcAroM ke kAraNa hI jaina parivartita hokara zaiva, vaiSNava aura jaina-sthAnoM ko bauddha batA diyA gayA to kabhI vaidika banA liyA muslima bana ge| 'jaina allAudIna' jaise nAma yaha tathya prastuta gayA, kabhI unheM naSTa kara diyA gayA to kabhI masjidoM ke rUpa meM karate haiM ki parivartita jaina-samudAya Aja bhI jainadharma ko apane parivartita kara diyA gyaa| kuNavasisa koTTama kA prasiddha jainamaMdira meM samAe hue hai| haidaraalI kI vinAzalIlA kA zikAra bana gyaa| TIpU sultAna ne bhI aise hI ghRNAtmaka kArya kie haiN| dasoM jaina-maMdiroM ne karnATaka masjidoM kA rUpa le liyaa| dakSiNa bhArata meM jainadharma ke pracAra prasAra meM I.pU. caturtha vartamAna tamilanADu ke do jainasthala citrala aura zatI ke aMtima caraNa ke AsapAsa zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu aura nAgarakovila prAcIna trAvanakora ke bhAga the| aba kocIna aura candragupta ke Agamana se tejI adhika aaii| zrIlaMkA meM to malAbAra ko milAkara kerala rAjya banA diyA gyaa| yahA~ prAkRtika jainadharma isake pUrva thA hii| bhadrabAhu-saMgha kA praveza karnATaka meM guhAmaMdira milate haiM, jinheM samAdhi-sthala kA rUpa de diyA gayA kadAcit, uttara bhArata ke mAlavA kSetra se huA hogaa| karnATaka -mUnimaDA kahakara yA phira nae maMdira banA lie ge| ariyannUra se hI phira jaina dharma tamila kSetra meM pahuMcA hogaa| zravaNavelagola kadAcit prAcInatama sthala hai, jahA~ parvata ko kATakara samAdhi ke zilAlekhoM se isa paraMparA kI puSTi hotI hai| cAlukya, ke yogya sthAna banAyA gayA thaa| rASTrakUTa, gaMga Adi vaMzoM ne jaina dharma kA rAjyAzraya aura usakA isI taraha kallila kA guhA maMdira hai, jisameM mahAvIra, acchA prasAra-prasAra kiyaa| sArA pradeza jainamaya sA ho gyaa| yahA~ pArzvanAtha aura padmAvatI kI mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita haiN| mahAvIra kI kI kurumbara jAti mUlataH jaina thI jo sAre dakSiNa meM phailI thii| mUrti aparipUrNa hai| logoM kI dhAraNA hai ki devagaNa use pUrA karane madrAsa ke pAsa pulAla meM usakA prathama zatI I.pU. kA AdinAtha Ate rahate haiN| mahAvIra mUrti guphA kI pRSThabhAga kI dIvAra para khudI kA eka bhavya maMdira hai| aise hI aneka udAharaNa milate haiN| kA eka hai, siMhAsana meM bIca meM siMhalAMchana hai, Upara trichatra hai. cAroM ke cAmuMDarAya, iragappana tathA hullara jaise amAtyoM aura rAjAoM ne sAtha gaMdharva hai, dAyIM ora padmAvatI hai, aura bAyIM ora pArzvanAtha o karnATaka meM jaina-purAtatva ko kAphI samRddha kara diyA hai| mUrti hai| isakA samaya lagabhaga AThavIM zatI honA caahie| para DaoN. rAjamala jaina ise aura bhI prAcIna mAnanA cAhate haiN| vAyanADa jile ke sultAna battArI meM eka dhvasta jaina maMdira aihola (bIjApura) meM meguTinAka jinAlaya meM surakSita yaha dekhA jA sakatA hai, jahA~ ke stambhoM para baDI saMdara sarpAkRtiyA~ zilAlekha zaka saM.561 (634 I.) kA hai, jise kavi ravikIrti ukerI gaI hai| ye AkatiyA~ Aja bhI dekhI jA sakatI haiN| ne bar3I prAMjala saMskRta bhASA meM kannar3a lipi meM likhaa| isameM prAcInakAla meM kerala meM jainadharma kAphI lokapriya thaa| kerala cAlukyavaMza kI kIrti kA varNana karate hue satyAbhaya pulakezi ko, usa samaya ceranADU kahA jAtA thaa| tamila mahAkAvya kI jainayAtrA aura jinamaMdira nirmANa kA varNana hai| digvijaya kA an d idrohidibidroidrotonianbrdinidroid123Hamiraramiridwordridridoravarsamirmiriamirritories maisUra

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grandha - itihAsa - varNana karane vAlA yaha eka suMdara kAvya hai| isake atirikta kA zilAlekha hai, pulakezI dvitIya ke saMdarbha meN| akalaMka inhIM marola (1024 I.) arasibidi meM prApta Alekha bhI mahattvapUrNa ravikIrti ke ziSya the| vAdAmI kA megaNa vasadi aura lakkuDi hai| akkAdevI, jayasiMha dvitIya kI bahina ne jainadharma kA acchA kA brahmajinAlaya aura paTTadakala kI jainavasadi kalA kI dRSTi se prasAra kiyaa| honavADa va huMguNDa jainasaMskRti ke gar3ha the| bar3e mahattvapUrNa haiM, jahAM madhyakAlIna guphAe~ aura jainamaMdira haiN| belagA~va kSetra prAcIna kAla meM kuNDI yA kahanDI maNDala rAyapura jile meM hampI kA gAnigiti maMdira bar3A prasiddha hai| kahA jAtA thA jo zilAhAra aura raTTa parivAroM ke adhikAra meM hampI ke mahala-kSetra ke AsapAsa khudAI kI gaI thI, jisase do thaa| konnura halasI (khAnapura) aura saunadattI acche jaina-kendra jainamaMdira prakAza meM Ae haiN| vaise yahA~ kAphI maMdira haiN| pAna the| gokkA pleTa dejjA mahArAja ke dAna kA ullekha karatA hai supArI jaina maMdira meM eka saMskRta zilAlekha milA hai| jisake Arhata pUjA ke lie| yahA~ ke kile meM jaina-purAtattva darzanIya hai| anusAra devarAja dvitIya ne saM. 1426 meM pArzvanAtha caityAlaya yahA~ 108 jainamaMdira rahe haiN| kamalavasadi darzanIya hai| banavAyA thaa| ballAdI jile meM harapanahallI kI hosa-vasadi meM ___ adUra meM do zilAlekha mile haiM, jo jainamaMdira ke lie kalAtmaka nAga pratIka darzanIya hai| yahA~ kA ujjima jaina-maMdira bhUmidAna kA ullekha karate haiN| nArAyaNa-maMdira ke do zilAlekha zaivoM ke adhikAra meM hai| huvalI kA anantavasadi maMdira kalAtmaka jainoM ke haiN| mUlaguNDa aura lakkuNDi uttama jainakendra the| hai, jahA~ dasavIM zatI kI dharaNendra padmAvatI ke sAtha tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha kI suMdara pratimA kalA surakSita hai| uttara kannaDa jile meM 15 se 17 vIM zatI taka kA jaina purAtattva milatA hai| dakSiNa kannaDa jilA to aura bhI samRddha hai dhAravADa ke lakSmezvara nagara meM 53 zilAlekha haiM, jinameM isa dizA meN| bellarI jile meM guphA-jaina-maMdira hai, jisameM bahuta isa nagara ke aneka nAma milate haiN| yahA~ ke zaMkha vasadi maMdira meM sArI mUrtiyA~ rakhI huI haiN| kogAlI jaina zilAlekha (10 vIM zatI) prApta 700 I. ke zilAlekha ke anusAra akalaMka paraMparA ke hai nandi bevarU mannerA masalelAda kudatanI Adi sthAna aise haiM, jo paMDita udayadeva cAlukya rAjA vijayAditya dvitIya ke rAjaguru jainakendra mAne jAte haiN| the| mahAkavi pampa kA AdipurANa isI maMdira meM likhA gayA thaa| yahIM ke anantanAtha vasadi meM padmAvatI aura sarasvatI kI suMdara vastuta: karnATaka kA cappA-cappA jaina-saMskRti kA paricaya mUrtiyA~ hai| lakSmezvara ke samIpavartI baMkApura meM guNabhadrAcArya ne detA hai| yahA~ sabhI sthAnoM ke purAtattva ke viSaya meM likhanA apanA uttara purANa pUrA kiyA thaa| yahA~ ke kucha jainamaMdira Aja saMbhava nahIM hai| para katipaya mahattvapUrNa sthaloM kA ullekha karanA masjidoM ke rUpa meM vidyamAna haiN| koTamacagI kA pArzvanAtha maMdira atyAvazyaka hai| udAharaNata: bIdara jile kA malakhaMDa rASTrakUTa nareDila kA nArAyaNa maMdira, baMdarasiMgI kI AdinAtha pratimA, rAjAoM kA prAcIna mAnyakheTanagara hai, jo amoghavarSa ke samaya kalasnayu kA jaina vasadi, AraTTakAla kA pArzvanAtha vasadi,guDigerI jaina-saMskRti kA mahattvapUrNa kendra bana gayA thaa| lagabhaga 200 kA mahAvIra vasadi, haverI kA muddadu mANikya vasadi, amminavAbI varSoM taka yaha nagara jainakendra banA rahA hai| yahA~ somadeva, puSpadanta kA pArzvanAtha vasadi Adi maMdiroM kA purAtattva bhI atyanta jaise mUrdhanya AcAyoM ne sAhitya sRjana kiyaa| yahA~ neminAtha mahattvapUrNa hai| vasati nAma kA lagabhaga 8vIM zatAbdI kA eka jainamaMdira hai| kArathIDa jile kA uttara kanAr3A bhAga kabhI vanavAsI bIjApura kA vizAla jainamaMdira 15vIM zatAbdI meM masjida pradeza kahA jAtA thaa| puSpadaMta bhUtabali dvArA kI gaI SaTakhaNDAgama ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diyA gyaa| yahA~ pArzvanAtha maMdira kucha kI racanA kA zreya isI pradeza ko jAtA hai| grelsoppA meM samaya pahale jamIna se nikAlA gayA hai| yahA~ kI karAmuddIna jvAlAmAlinI kI mUrti, hADuvallI meM trikAla caubIsI kI masjida bhI mUlata: jainamaMdira hI hai| isI jile meM aihola eka kAMsyamUrti, guMDabala kI pArzvanAtha kI mUrti vizeSa ullekhanIya gA~va hai, jo kisI samaya cAlukya kI rAjadhAnI rahA hai| yahA~ ke haiN| hamacA kA itihAsa lagabhaga 1500 varSa purAnA hai| ise atizaya ma megaTI maMdira meM jainAcArya ravikIrti dvArA likhita san 634 I. kSetra kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ 22 zilAlekha haiM, jinameM sAntara rAjavaMza

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha itihAsakA itihAsa diyA huA hai| tadanusAra jinadatta rAjA ko padmAvatI kI kRpA se lohe ko bhI sonA banAne kI zakti prApta huI thii| isI taraha bakoDa dandali ke cikkamAguDi, udri Adi sthAnoM kI vasadiyA~ bhI purAtattva kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa haiN| cikamaMgalUra jile ke narasiMha rAjapura meM aneka jainamaMdira haiM, jinameM candraprabha kI yakSI jvAlAmAlinI kI kalAtmaka pratimAe~ haiN| yahIM samIpa meM zRMgerI maTha hai, jo kisI samaya jainoM kA gar3ha thaa| yahA~ zAradA maMdira meM eka jaina stambha par3A huA hai| yahIM pAsa hI AcArya kundakunda kI janmabhUmi kundakundabeTTa hai, jahA~ kundAdri para unake caraNa bane hue haiN| isa parvata para khaNDahara, mUrtiyA~ evaM kalAtmaka zilAkhaNDa bikhare par3e haiN| tamilanADu tamilanADu meM jaina dharma ne karnATaka se praveza kiyA hogaa| zrIlaMkA meM mahAvaMza ke anusAra pANDukAbhaya (337-307 I.pU.) ne nirgrantha jyotiya ke lie anurAdhApura meM eka maMdira banavAyA thaa| isakA tAtparya hai I.pU. caturtha zatI taka jaina dharma dakSiNa meM pahu~ca cukA thaa| devacandra ne rAjavalikaSe meM likhA hai ki bhadrAbAhu ne vizAkhAcArya (candragupta maurya 297 I. pU.) ko nirdeza diyA thA ki ve cola pAMDadezoM meM aura Age jaayeN| ratnanaMdi ke bhadrabAhucarita (15 vIM zatI) meM unake cola deza meM jAne kA ullekha bhI hai| madrAsa ke samIpavartI tirunelabelI, rAmAnaMda, tricI, pudukkoTTaI, madurAI aura tinabeli jiloM meM jaina- purAtattva bahutAyata meM milatA hai| yahA~ ke adhikAMza jaina- zilAlekha tRtIya zatI I.pU. ke haiM / yahA~ tathA ArakoTa jile meM zatAdhika jainaguphAe~ haiM, uttarI ArakoTa meM paMca pANDavamalaI aura tirumalaI pahAr3iyA~ haiM, jahA~ jainapurAtattva bharA par3A huA hai / vilapakkama meM eka jaina mUrti milI hai| yahIM nAganAthezvara maMdira meM 845 I. kA eka lekha milA hai, jisameM likhA hai ki yahA~ pAsa meM vallimalai aura tirumalai jaina guphAe~ haiM / tirumalai meM dharmacakra Adi ko darzAtI acchI peMTiMga haiN| vedola ke pAsa vidala aura vidarapallI hai, jo jaina - vasatiyA~ mAnI jAtI haiN| ponnura meM AdinAtha kA bar3A maMdira hai| yahAM jvAlAmAlinI kI acchI mUrti hai| isI ke pAsa nIlagiri pahAr3I hai, jisa para helAcArya kI suMdara mUrti hai, jvAlAmAlinI ke saath| vidyAdevI kI bhI mUrti yahA~ milatI hai| madrAsa se 25 mIla dUra uttara pazcimavartI pulAla meM AdinAtha kA prathama zatI I.pU. kA eka bhavya jainamaMdira hai| dakSiNa ArakoTa jile meM pATalipura nagara hai, jahA~ prathama zatI meM drAviDa saMgha rahA karatA thaa| chaThI zatI taka vaha yahA~ banA rhaa| yaha tathya billupura tirunaraMgoNDaI meM prApta jainapurAtattva se siddha hotA hai| colavaMdipura meM andimalai ke AsapAsa aneka jaina sthApatya hai| jahA~ mahAvIra Adi tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| aura caTTAnoM para khudI bhI haiN| ginjI tAlukA to Aja bhI jaina purAtattva ko saheje hue| yahAM eka jainamaTha bhI hai| citrakuTa meM do jaina maMdira bhI hai, mallinAtha aura pArzvanAtha ke / tiruparuTTikunarama (jinakAJcI) -- jinakAJcI madrAsa se lagabhaga 60 ki.mI. dUra kAncI kA eka bhAga hai, jo tiruparuTTikunarama grAma se saMbaddha hai| baeNgesa ne ise dakSiNa ke arkATa jile ke citrAmUra grAma se samIkRta kiyA thA, jo sahI nahIM hai| dakSiNa meM cAra vidyAsthAna mAne jAte the- jinakAncIpura kolhApura, penukoNDA aura dehlii| jinakAMcIpura prAraMbha se hI jaina, bauddha aura vaiSNava saMskRti kA gar3ha rahA hai| hyUnasAMga 640 I. ke lagabhaga yahA~ pahu~cA thaa| usane yahA~ ke jainoM kI bahusaMkhyA kA ullekha kiyA hai aura assI jaina maMdiroM ke astitva kI sUcanA dI hai| yahA~ prApta zilAlekhoM se patA calatA hai ki yahA~ mukhyataH digaMbara - jainadharma kA pracAra-prasAra huA hai| digaMbara jainoM ke cAra saMgha haiM- mUla, drAviDa, kASThA aura yaapniiy| inameM dakSiNa meM drAviDa saMgha kA prabhAva adhika rahA hai| jinakAMcI ke zilAlekhoM meM guru aura ziSya kI vyavasthita dharmasattA milatI hai / kundakundAcArya samantabhadra, siMhanandI pUjyapAda, akalaMka Adi AcAryo kA sambandha yahA~ se rahA hai| akaMlaka kI zAstrIya vAdavivAda paraMparA kAMcI se lagabhaga 20 ki.mI. dUra tiruppanakUTa se saMbaddha hai, jahA~ eka citra meM okhala hai, aura sAmane jainamuni upadeza de rahe haiN| akalaMka ke bAda jinakAMcI kA saMbaMdha AcArya candrakIrti, anantavIrya, bhAvanandi, puSpasena Adi AcAryoM se rahA hai| puSpasena kA rAjanItika prabhAva bukkA dvitIya (1385- 1406 I.) ke senApati aura maMtrI irugappA ke Upara adhika thaa| usI ke pariNAmasvarUpa vijayanagara ke rAjAoM ne unheM saMrakSaNa diyaa| yahIM unakA bhI samAdhi sthala hai, maMdira ke bhItara munivAsa meM / 125

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsayahA~ ke maMdiro meM citrakalA ke avazeSa bhI dRSTavya haiN| kaNakacaMdra paNDita kA ziSya thA, jise suMdara pANDyA ke kAla meM ur3IsA meM rAmagar3ha pahAr3I kI jogI mera guphA meM bhitticitroM ke bhUmidAna bhI milA thaa| 13vIM zatI taka yaha sthAna jaina-zramaNa avazeSa ko prAthamika stara kA kaha sakate haiM, sittannavAsala citra vasati banA rhaa| bhI isI koTi ke haiN| dharmapracAra kI dRSTi se jainoM ne citrakalA kA bommaimalai meM bhI eka gahA maMdira hai. jisameM ullekha hai acchA upayoga kiyA hai| ki jaina-zramaNoM ke lie yahA~ 753 I. san meM bhUmidAna milA puTukkottaI thaa| sadiyarapai meM 8vIM zatI kI mahAvIramUrti hai eka guhAmaMdira meN| ise suMdara pAMDyA ke hI samaya kAphI bhUmidAna diyA gayA thaa| paTakkottaI (tamilanADa) jile meM kAphI jaina-purAtatva 1vIM se 13vIM zatI taka yaha bhI eka jainakendra rahA hai| milatA hai| lagabhaga 16 ki.mI. para sittanavasala pradhAna kendra hai| isameM eka jainaguphA, jainamaMdira aura bhitticitra hai| jainaguphA lagabhaga malayakkoi puTukkottai se 18 ki.mI. dUra hai| yahA~ eka dvitIya zatI I. pU. kI mAnI jAtI hai| brAhmIlipi meM lekha bhI hai| guphAmaMdira meM guNasena nAmaka jaina muni kA ullekha hai zilAlekha 7-8 vIM zatI taka yahA~ zramaNoM kA AvAsa rahA hai| samIpavartI meN| yahA~ se 12 ki.mI. dUra pottambura meM eka jinamUrti milI hai / pahAr3I para guhA-maMdira hai jo lagabhaga 7vIM zatI kA hai| isameM tIna jo gaNeza ke nAma se pUjI jAtI hai| ise grAmavAsI mottaIpillayara tIrthaMkaroM kI mUrtiyA~ haiM--RSabhadeva, neminAtha aura mhaaviir| kahate haiN| yaha mUrti 12vIM zatI kI hai| Adityacola (888 I.) maMDapa kI eka dIvAra para pArzvanAtha kA citra hai, jisa para zrI ke zilAlekha se patA calatA hai ki yaha eka jainakendra thA 8vIM tiruvasiriyama likhA hai, jisakA artha hai mahAn aacaary| samavazaraNa zatI meN| isI ke pAsa cettiyati hai jo samanara kuNDu kahA jAtA Adi ke bhI saMdara bhitticitra haiN| samaNarameDa, tekkAdara Adi hai| yaha bhI eka jainakendra rahA hai| yahA~ eka maMdira hai, jisameM - pArzvanAtha aura mahAvIra kI suMdara mUrtiyA~ haiM 10 vIM zatI kI sthAnoM para bhUgarbha se jaina mUrtiyA~ nikalI hai| ambikA kI bhI eka acchI mUrti hai| yahA~ ke lekha meM matisAgara teNimalai kI samIpavartI pahAr3I para jainasAdhuoM ke lie| muni kA ullekha hai, dayApAla aura vAdirAja unake ziSya the| eka AvAsa sthAna-sA banA hai, jo lagabhaga prathama zatI kA / hogaa| brAhmIlekha bhI hai| yahA~ 8vIM zatI taka zramaNa rahA karate the| cettipatti ke pAsa kayamamatti hai, jahA~ jainamaMdira ke avazeSa par3e hue haiN| ise 'samadara tidala' kahA jAtA hai / siddhAsana meM eka yahA~ tIna jinamUrtiyA~ bhI haiN| mUrti milI hai| yahA~ isI ke sAtha eka jainamaTha bhI thA jise ___ puTTakkottaI se 18 ki.mI. dUra nArantamalai pahAr3I hai jo tiruvayatalamadarama kahA jAtA thaa| jise nagarattara Adi zreSThiyoM ne samataTakuDaga ke nAma se jAnI jAtI hai| yahA~ do maMdira haiM, eka banavAyA thaa| ziva kA aura dUsarA arhatajina kaa| arhatajina kA maMdira 13vIM zatI meM vaiSNava-maMdira ke rUpa meM parivartita kara diyA gayA aura sittanavasala ke pAsa hI annavasala hai, jo kisI samaya samartha jainakendra rahA hai| yadyapi yahA~ eka maMdira dhvasta ho gayA hai phira use patinenabhUmi vinna garUlavAra keli kahA jAne lgaa| ardhamaMDapa meM jainAcArya nemicaMda kA ullekha hai zilAlekha meN| ra para tIrthaMkara mUrtiyA~ acchI hAlata meM milI haiN| konaguDu meM mahAvIra 12vIM zatI meM isa maMdira ko bhUmidAna bhI diyA gayA thaa| lagabhaga kI manorama mUrti milI hai 11vIM zatI kii| somapattura meM eka 1228 I. meM vaiSNavoM ne ise apane adhikAra meM le liyA maravaramana tAlAba ke kinAre jainamaMdira hai jo dhvasta ho gayA hai isake stambha sundara pAMDavA ke kAla meN| yahAM ke ardhamaNDapa ko hI mahAmaNDapa vagairaha, tennaguDi ke zivamaMdira meM lage hai| yahA~ tIrthaMkara aura yakSI ke rUpa meM badala diyA gyaa| mUrtiyA~ milI haiN| AluruMdaramalai naratamalai ke pAsa hI hai| isameM bhI lagabhaga padakkottai meM eka jaina-mUrti-saMgrahAlaya hai, jahA~ AsapAsa prathama sadI kA guhAmaMdira hai| jisameM dhyAnamadrA meM tIrthaMkaroM kI kA mUrtiyoM ko ekatrita kara diyA gayA hai| mosakkaDi se prApta mUrtiyA~ haiN| yahIM10vIM zatI kA lekha bhI hai| tadanasAra dharmadevAcArya mUrtiyAM kalAtmaka dRSTi se bahuta acchI haiN| AdinAtha pArzvanAtha dardiariordarbaridroidisardaridrsariridroid126binirdinidiadiansaxsridododiaries

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- yatIndamUrismAraka - itihAsaaura mahAvIra kI bhI alaMkRta mUrtiyA~ hai,10 se 15vIM zatI ke ariSTanemi AcAryoM ke ullekha milate haiN| isake sAtha hI mAghanadi bIca taka kii| guNasena, vardhamAna kAkanandI AryanandI Adi AcAryoM ke ullekha tAmilanADa meM 530 jaina-zilAlekha mile haiM jinase patA haiN| inakA samaya 7-8vIM zatI hai| jJAnasambandhara rAjA ke zaiva calatA hai ki yahA~ 8-10vIM zatI ke pUrva jainadharma acchI sthiti bana jAne para jainadharma ko aneka AghAta sahanA pdd'e| yAnai malai, meM thaa| dvitIya zatI I. pU. se madarAI tirunelavelI. rAmAnada nAgamale, samaNamale Adi nagara bhI purAtattva kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa Adi jiloM meM jaina avazeSa milane lagate haiN| caMdragupta kA saMgha tAmilanADu meM I.pU. tRtIya zatI meM hI phaila gayA thaa| zramaNa - sAtavIM zatI ke bAda tamilanADu meM jainadharma ke lie kar3A velagolA yAtrAkAla meM hI saMgamakAla meM cera, cola aura pAMDya saMgharSa karanA par3A hai| saMta apparai ne kAMcI meM aura sambandara ne narezoM ne jaina dharma ke pracAra-prasAra meM khUba sahayoga diyaa| madurai meM jainadharma ke virodha meM tIvra Andolana calAyA, phira bhI tirupparakunara aura muttupatti rikArDa se patA calatA hai ki zrIlaMkA ajjanandI jainadharma kA pracAra-prasAra karate rhe| Adi se jaina-sAdhu vahA~ Ate rahate the| prathama zatI meM AryanandI tinnevelli kSetra meM kalagamale meM dvitIya zatI I.pa. ke aura bAlacandradeva ne madurAI meM 123 vIM zatI meM jainadharma kA lekhAdi milate hai| yahA~ kI jainakalA dekhane lAyaka hai| Age pracAra kiyaa| dAna aura sallekhanA ke Alekha pacAsoM haiN| trAvanakora kSetra meM tiruccaraNattu malai pahAr3I para jaina-maMdira hai, jo jinase jainadharma kI lokapriyatA kA patA calatA hai| Aja vaidika samudAya ke adhikAra meM hai| yahA~ kI mahAvIra aura madurai meM tIna prakAra kA jaina purAtattva milatA hai-(1) pArzvanAtha kI mUrtiyA~ Aja bhI vaidika devatA ke rUpa meM pUjI jA zilAlekhoM sahita jainaguphAe~, (2) pASANa caTTAnoM para utkIrNa rahI haiN| nagara koilakA jainamaMdira nAgarAjasvAmI para bhI unhIM kA jaina-devI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ aura (3) vatteluttu lipi meM likhe adhikAra hai| pArzvanAtha mahAvIra padmAvatI Adi tIrthaMkaroM aura tamila lekh| pAMDya rAjAoM ke zAsanakAla meM madurai eka sazakta zAsanadevI-devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ mukhya maNDala ke stambhoM para jaina kendra rahA hogaa| tevaramatathA sthala purANa ke anusAra anaimalai abhI bhI utkIrNa haiN| mUlarUpa se vastuta: yaha jainamaMdira thA jo nAgamalai aura pathumalai Adi pahAr3iyoM para prApta jaina-purAtattva isakA yahA~ ke lekhoM se bhI puSTa hotA hai| inake atirikta kalugumalai, pramANa hai| ariTrapaTTi, maMgalaM, muttapaTri, koMgara paliyaMkulaM, tirappare nAgalApura,kAyala, dharmapurI, vijayamaMgalaM,maha kuMjaraM, variccayu, alagaramalai, karuMgalakuDi, kiluvalajU, vikkira bhI aise haiM, jahA~ jainamaMdira aura mUrtiyA~ bhUgarbha se prApta huI haiN| maMgalaM, mettupettu (siddharamalai) Adi sthala bhI udAharaNIya haiN| kAlIkaTa aura pAlaghATa jiloM meM aura bhI jainakendra haiN| madurai ke pAsa tiruparakunara meM sarasvatI tIrtha hai, jahA~ pArzva gaNapativattama meM eka bastImaMdira hai kerala-maisUra roDa pr| eDakkala / aura sapArzva kI phaNa sahita saMdara mUrtiyA~ haiN| pAsa hI guphA ke Upara banA maMdira bhI jainamaMdira honA caahie| pAlaghATa meM annAmalai pahAr3I hai, jisa para jaina-purAtattva sAmayI pracura parimANa eka choTA-sA maMdira hai| isake atirikta mRttapattana aura macalApaTTana meM milatI hai| yaha sthAna aba brAhmaNa samudAya ke adhikAra meM hai| meM bhI jaina maMdira haiN| alAtUra meM bhI eka purAnA maMdira hai, jisameM yahA~ tIrthaMkara aura zAsana devatAoM kI mUrtiyA~ milatI haiM aura mahAvIra paryakAsana meM haiM dUsarI mUrti pArzvanAtha kI hai, jisa para lekhoM meM ajjanandI Adi AcAryoM kA ullekha hai| pAsa hI tIna phaNa hai, vaha kAyotsarga madrA alagaramale pahADI para bhI jaina-lekha hai, jinameM ajjanandI kA tIsaccAraNaTamale meM eka saMdara gahA maMdira hai jisameM lagabhaga ullekha hai| usI ke pAsa uttamapalaiyaM muttaSatti, koMgara, puliyaMgula tIsa martiyA~ utkIrNa hai| eka anya guphA kA nAma zrAntanapADA kilakkaDi.pecchipallaM, poyagaimalai, paMcapANDavamalai Adi aneka hai| ina gaphAoM ko dekhane ke bAda maMdiroM kI saMracanA para dhyAna sthAna haiM, jahA~ jainapurAtattva sAmagrI bahutAyata meM milatI hai| yahA~ jAtA hai| silappadikArama se kuNivAyilakoMTTama nAmaka jaina maMdira tirukkatambale karaMdI nAmaka eka jainakendra hai| uttamapaliyama kA patA calatA hai jise haidaraalI ne naSTa kara diyA thaa| bihAra bhI isI ke aMtargata rahA hogA. jahA~ asTopavAsI aura

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- tAndrasUri mAi koDaganlura ke jainamaMdira drAviDa zailI ke haiM, grenAiTa pASANa isa prakAra pichale lagabhaga do hajAra varSoM se tamilanADu meM ke haiN| para Aja ve vaiSNavoM ke hAtha meM haiN| isI taraha kahA jAtA hai jainasaMskRti astitva meM banI rahI hai| astitva meM hI nahIM balki ki vahA~ kI masjida vastutaH prAcIna jainamaMdira hai| irijAlakuDA vahA~ ke sAhitya aura saMskRti ko bhI prabhAvita kiyA hai| prAraMbhika kA kUDala mANikyaM nAmaka vizAla jainamaMdira bhI ullekhanIya hai, tamila-sAhitya mUlata: jainoM kA adhika rahA hai| vaha vIrazaivoM aura jahA~ bharata kI mUrti hai aura lekha bhii| vaidikoM dvArA naSTa kie jAne ke bAvajUda apanA yogadAna banAe tricUra meM baDakkannAtha hai. jo zAyada mala rUpa meM jainamaMdira rakhe rhaa| aba adhikAMza maMdiroM para vaidikoM kA adhikAra hai| rahA hogaa| koDikkoDa meM tukkovila nAmaka eka zvetAmbaramaMdira pallava mahendravarmana aura pAMDyarAjA kunapADyana jaina the hai, jisakA nirmANa lagabhaga 500 varSa pahale huA thaa| baMgara para ve bAda meM zaiva appAra aura jJAna saMbandhara dvArA bAhmaNadharma meM maMjezvara meM eka caturmukhI maMdira hai, jise sarvatobhadra kahA jAtA hai| praviSTa kara lie ge| yaha prakriyA hoyasala rAjyakAla taka calatI vAyanADa meM mAnadavAr3I meM eka AdIzvara maMdira hai, jo prAcIna rhii| hoyasala sama rhii| hoyasala samrATa viTThIgA jaina thA para rAmAnuja ne use vaiSNava maMdira ko dhvastakara khar3A kiyA gayA hai| phira bhI kahIM-kahIM na yA hai| phira bhA kahA-kahA banA liyaa| prAcInatA ke nizAna bace raha ge| sultAna battArI kA jainamaMdira bhI Aja khaNDahara ke rUpa meM par3A huA hai| aise hI prAcIna jaina - . dakSiNa jaina-sthApatya-kalA kI yaha vizeSatA rahI hai ki maMdiroM meM pAlakkADa aura nAgarakovila ke tathA godapara alAtara. yahA~ ke jainamaMdira aura guphAe~ jaina-sAdhuoM ke nivAsa sthAna the, maMDara kiNNAlara Adi sthAnoM ke jaina - maMdira bhI ullekhanIya jinheM itanI utkRSTatA se grenAiTa ke vizAla pattharoM para cikanAI haiN| unameM alAtUra maMdira vizeSa ullekhanIya hai jo kAMgadeza se sahita tarAzA gayA hai ki hameM mauryakAlIna baluA pattharoM ko saMbaddha hai| yaha kAMgadeza aura usake rAjagaNa jaina dharma ke saMrakSaka camakAne kI dakSatA kA smaraNa ho AtA hai| caTTAna kATakara rahe haiN| yahA~ prApta lekhoM meM jaina-maMdiroM ko dAna dene ke ullekha maMdira nirmANa kie jAne kI prathA jainoM meM lagabhaga sAtavIM zatI haiN| ye lekha 1102 I. ke haiN| taka rahI hai| tricirApallai jile ke pugalura gA~va ke AsapAsa pAI gaI yahA~ hama kucha aura vizeSasthAnoM kA ullekha kara rahe hai jo guphAe~ aura arunattura kI pahADiyA~ tathA koyambatUra jile kI purAtattva kI dRSTi se aura bhI mahattvapUrNa haiN| ceMgalapaTTa jile ke araccalUra (nAgamalai) kI pahAr3iyA~ bhI jaina-saMskRti kI dRSTi magarala meM eka ajaina maMdira meM do jaina mUrtiyAM rakhI huI haiN| isI se atyaMta mahattvapUrNa haiN| dakSiNa uttara arkATa jile ke vidura, taraha ArapAkka viSAra, villivAkkama, perunagara Adi sthAnoM potrura tirunalaMgoMDaI, cittamura, toNDaImaMDala Adi nagaroM meM prApta para jainamUrtiyA~ aura sthApatya asurakSita sA par3A huA hai| uttara jaina- maMdira, mUrtiyA~ aura guphAe~ bhI aneka kAloM kI kalA ko arkADa jile ke kaccUra,naMvAkka, kAvanUru, kuTTainavallUra, tirumaNi, samAhita kie hue haiN| yahAM prApta jaina zilAlekha digambara jaina sevUra, anantapura, AraNi, punatAkai, tiruvottUra, tiruppananUra, karandai, saMpradAya ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa hai| madrAsa pUNDi, ponnara, ponnaramalai, tirukkoni veNukunTa jaise kucha aise jaina kA tiruvalluvara maMdira vaha hai, jahA~ tiruvakurala kAvya likhA gayA sthala hai, jahA~ jaina mUrtiyA~ aura maMdira haiM para acchI sthiti meM nahIM thaa| tirumalai aura mailApoTa tathA pudukkoTTaI, tenimalai, nastamalai, hai| naMvAkka, punatAkkai, tiruvottUra, vallimalai, mayilApura Adi anuruttumalai, bommaImalai, malayakkoila, puttambara, chettipatti, kayampatti, aise sthAna hai, jahA~ ke jainamaMdiroM ko vaidika maMdiroM meM parivartita annavasala, kanaguDi, chittira sema pacura Adi sthAna bhI jaina itihAsa kara diyA gayA hai| aura saMskRti kI dRSTi se vizeSa dRSTavya haiN| pujhala koTalaM, jiMgiri, dakSiNa ArkADa jile meM kIlakuppa sthAna se eka suMdara melacittamura, polunnuramalai munigiri, mannaraguDI, vijayamaMgalaM Adi jaina-mUrti jamIna se nikalI thI, kucha samaya phle| tirumadika saikar3oM aise sthala hai, jahA~ IsA pUrva se lekara 15vI zatAbdI taka aura tiruppApaliyara meM gaNadharavIccara jaise aneka zaiva maMdira aise kA samRddha jaina-purAtattva milatA hai| tamilanADu vastuta: jaina-purAtattva haiM jo malataH jainamaMdira the| yahA~ dharmasena ne kisI kAraNavaza kI dRSTi se bahuta hI samRddha hai| zaiva banakara jainadharma para baDA atyAcAra kiyaa| toroorkarianitoriandarmanoramoniamorowokarina 128dmiriamirrorionidmoonindianarmadardarodar

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-candrasAra mArA itihAsa sirukaDavUra meM eka tAlAba kI caTTAna para 28 tIrthaMkaroM aneka vasadiyA~ hai jo purAtattva kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| kI saumya mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa haiN| tRtIya zatI kI eka prAcIna guphA kArakala ke pAsa hI mUDabidrI athavA veNapura bhI eka bhI hai yhaaN| melacittAmUra meM eka purAtana maMdira hai, jisameM prAcIna acchA sthAna hai| kahA jAtA hai yahA~ bhagavAna pArzvanAtha aura jaina mUrtiyA~ haiN| kUSmANDanI devI kI bhI mUrti hai| yahA~ ke maTha meM mahAvIra ne bhI bihAra kiyA thaa| lagabhaga 5vIM zatAbdI se yahA~ samRddha zAstrabhaMDAra bhI hai| toNDUra, tAyanUra, perumburge, sanukke, jainadharma kA astitva milatA hai| vaise yahA~ kI jainaparaMparA to mudalUra, sAtamaMgala, guDalUra, sIyamaMgala,sIdamaMgala, vilukkaM, bahuta purAnI hai| hemAMgada deza yahIM thA, jisake jaina rAjA jIvandhara vollimeDupeTTai, peraNI, tirunaMrukanDaM, solavANDipuraM Adi katipaya the aura saluvavaMzIya aneka rAjA bhI jaina the| yahA~ aneka basadiyA~ aise prAcIna sthAna haiM, jahA~ purAne jainamaMdira to haiM hI sAtha hI haiM, jinameM tribhuvana tilakamaNi maMdira vizeSa ullekhanIya hai| isI bhUgarbha se mUrtiyA~ bhI nikalI haiN|yhaaN zAsana devI-devatAoM kI taraha caMdranAtha vasadi kA bhairodevI maNDapa, ammanavAra vasadi kI / bhI martiyA~ prApta hotI haiN| unameM kRSNANDI aura padmAvatI devI paMktibada caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI martiyA~, coTAra mahala meM kASTha kI mUrtiyA~ adhika lokapriya rahI hai| stambha para utkIrNa navanArIkuMjara, siddhAMta vasadi vizeSa ullekhanIya taMjAUra jile ke taMjAUra nagarameM AdinAtha kA prAcIna hai| isake sAtha hI dharmasthala kI 39 phITa kI bAhubalI mUrti, jinAlaya hai, jisameM sarasvatI, brahmadeva, jvAlAmAlinI aura halebiDa kI zAntalezvara vasadi aura hoyasalezvara vasadi bhI kUSmAMDinI deviyoM ke maMdira haiN| tiruppapugalUra kA zaivamaMdira mUlataH purAtattva kI dRSTi se atyaMta upayogI haiN| yahA~ surakSita kannaDa aura jainamaMdira thaa| tirunAkezvara ke bhI zaivamaMdira jainamaMdiroM ke parivartita saMskRta ke zilAlekha itihAsa kI dRSTi se AkalanIya haiN| rUpa haiN| mannAraguDi aura dIpaMguDi kA jvAlAmAlinI maMdira bhI zramaNabelagola karnATaka kA pramukhatama sthala hai, jahAM darzanIya hai| rAmanAthapura jile ke kovilaMkula meM kiDAra, purAtattva kA hara bhAga laharAtA rahA hai| isalie hama yahA~ ise kucha perithapaTTannaM, maMjiyUra, selavanUra, tirunelavelI jile ke eruvADi, vistAra ke sAtha prastuta karanA caaheNge| arugamaMgalaM, kulugumale, kAyala, baliyUra, koyaMputtUra jile ke dharmapurI, vijayamaMgala, tirumUrtimalai, kaDulara (oTI), kuMbhakoNa karnATaka Adi sthAnoM para jainamUrtiyA~ aura maMdira bikhare paDe hae haiN| prAkRtika saundarya se harA-bharA sthala, laMbe-caur3e maidAnoM tamilanADu vastuta: karnATaka ke bAda aisA dakSiNavartI jaina se ghirI pahAr3iyA~, zveta sarovara (belagolA) ko goda meM sameTe pradeza hai, jahA~ kalA aura sthApatya ke sAtha hI AcArya kundakunda, manamohaka basadiyAM, nAriyala, supArI Adi vRkSoM ko bagala meM samantabhadra, akalaMka jaise dArzanika hue aura saMlappadikAraM, dabAe roDa mAno gomaTeza mUrti kI ora niSpalaka nihAra rahe haiN| nIlakezi tirukkarala Adi jaise graMtha likhe ge| beMgalaura se 145 ki.mI. aura maisUra se 110 ki.mI. para base ____ maMgalUra jile kA kArakala eka prasiddha jaina kendra rahA hai| isa choTe paraMtu ramaNIya kasbe meM prAcIna jaina saMskRti kI gaharI yahA~ ke sAntara rAjA jainadharma ke anuyAyI rahe haiN| yaha zilAlekhoM chApa dikhAI detI hai| lagatA hai, lagabhaga I.pU. tIsarI sadI ke se pramANita hai| kahA jAtA hai padmAvatI devI ne unakI sahAyatA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu aura unake ziSya caMdragupta sasaMgha Aja bhI kI thI, bhairavI kA rUpa dhAraNa kr| tabase ina rAjAoM ke nAma ke kahIM zravaNabelagolA ke AsapAsa rahakara nemicaMda siddhAMta cakravartI sAtha bhairava jur3a gyaa| yahA~ kI prasiddha mUrti bhagavAna gomaTeza ke ziSya cAmuNDarAya dvArA nirmita vizvavizruta bhagavAn bAhubalI bAhubalI kI hai, jo 42 phITa U~cI hai| yaha mUrti eka choTI pahAr3I para avasthita hai| 13 pharavarI 1432 meM pratiSThApita yaha zravaNabelagolA parikara meM cAra smAraka haiM-(1) choTA pahAr3a mUrti bar3I kalAtmaka aura manohara hai| usake sAmane brahmadeva (cikka beTTa)-caMdragiri, (2) bar3A pahAr3a (doDaveTa)-vindhyagiri, mAnastambha hai, jisake Upara likhA hai ise jinadatta ke vaMzaja (3) nagara aura (4) jinnaathpur| bhairavaputra vIra pANDava nRpati ne bnvaayaa| isI sthAna para aura bhI

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsa(1) choTA pahAr3a (caMdragiri) meM 90 citra phalaka haiM (12vIM sadI) jinakA saMbaMdha caMdragupta aura bhadrabAhu ke jIvana se hai| kattale vasadi (1.118 I. meM apara nAma iMdragiri, kaTavapra, kAlavappa, tIrthagiri, RSagiri nirmita) meM AdinAtha kI mUrti hai| aba isa maMdira meM aMdherA aadi| aneka sAdhuoM kA smaadhisthl| 7vIM sadI taka ghane jaMgala se ghirI pahAr3I para 9-10vIM sadI se usakA rUpa privrtit| (kattale) nahIM hai, prakAza kI vyavasthA hai| pradakSiNA patha isakI vizeSatA hai| gaMgarAja senApati ne ise banavAyA thaa| majjigaNa AcArya bhadrabAhu aura unake ziSya prabhAcaMdra (samrATa caMdragupta vasadi meM 14veM tIrthaMkara anantanAtha kI pratimA pratiSThita hai| maurya) kI tapobhUmi aura smaadhisthl| 271 zilAlekha praapt| isakI pazcima dizA meM zAsana vasadi hai| jisakA nirmANa 1118 unameM prAcInatama vaha zilAlekha (chaThI sadI) jisameM ina donoM I. meM hoyyasala nareza viSNuvardhana ke senApati gaMgarAja ne kraayaa| AcAryoM kA ullekh| yahIM vaha bhI sthala jahAM se cAmuNDarAya ne zAsana vasadi aura cAmuNDarAya vasadi ke bIca eka-do smAraka vindhyagiri para bANa chor3akara gomaTeza mUrti ke zIrSa bhAga ko haiM, jinheM gaMgarAja maMDapa kahate haiN| usake pazcima meM caMdraprabha vasadi prakaTa kiyA thaa| hai, jisakA nirmANa gaMganareza zivamAra dvitIya ne 8vIM zatI meM nagara kI bAyIM aura bar3I-bar3I caTTAnoM se bharA 240 sIr3hiyAM kiyaa| isameM ambikA aura jvAlAmAlinI kI AkarSaka martiyA~ aura 935 phuTa kI samAnAntara bhUmi ke bAda muttAlaya smArakoM haiN| isa vasadi ke bAyIM ora sapArzvanAtha vasadi hai, jisameM kA praarNbh| bIca meM lagabhaga 16vIM sadI kA tornn| suttAlaya ke saptaphaNayukta supArzvanAtha kI mUrti hai| pUrva prAkRtika bhadrabAhu guhA jisameM bhadrabAhu aura caMdragupta ke pada caMdragiri parvata para sarvAdhika saMdara draviDa zailI meM nirmita cihna 11vIM sadI meM nirmit| bAda meM vaha maMdira meM privrtit| cAmuNDarAya vasadi hai, jisameM tIrthaMkara neminAtha kI 5 phITa kI suttAlaya ke pAsa eka taalaab| suttAlaya meM 13 maMdira, 7 maMDapa, manojJa pratimA hai| garbhagRha ke donoM aura alaMkRta yakSa sarvAhaNa 2 stambha aura eka virATa muurti| dakSiNa praveza dvAra para gaMgakalA aura dakSiNI kUSmaNDinI nirmita hai| cAmuNDarAya ne isakA nirmANa kA manohArI namUnA kUge brahmadeva maanstmbh| dAyIM aura zAMtinAtha karAyA jisakA anukaraNa hoyyasala narezoM ne helibiDa Adi vasadi meM 11vIM sadI meM nirmita zAMtinAtha kI 13 phITa UMcI maMdiroM ke nirmANa meM kiyaa| ise cAmuNDarAya ke putra jinadeva ne muurti| isake uttara meM lohe ke ghere meM khar3I bAhubalI ke bhAI bharata 995I. meM bnvaayaa| yahAM ke eka anya lekha se patA calatA hai kI 9 phITa kI vizAlakAya muurti| kalAkAra ariSTanemi kA ki belagolA ke celokyaraMjana nAmaka jaina maMdira kA nirmANa kadAcit prAraMbhika pryog| isake pUrva yugala mahAnavami maMDapa (12vIM sadI meM hoyasala rAjA narasiMha prathama dvArA nirmit)| donoM gaMgarAja ke putra ecannA ne 1138I. meM karAyA thaa| gaMgAcAri isakA kalAkAra thaa| isa taraha yaha vasadi kaI caraNoM meM banAI gii| vasadiyoM ke bIca chaThI sadI kA prAcInatama zilAlekha jisameM bhadrabAhu, caMdragupta, dvAdazavarSIya akAla Adi kA varNana hai| isI vasadi ke samIpa eDakaTTe vasadi hai, jisakA nirmANa gaMgarAja kI patnI lakSmI ne 1118 I. meM kiyaa| isake dAyIM aura drAvir3a zailI meM nirmita pArzvanAtha vsdi| usake garbhagRha meM sabatigaMdhavAraNa vasadi hai| jise hoyasala nareza viSNuvardhana kI 15 phITa UMcI pArzvanAtha saptaphaNa yukta zyAmavarNa kI manojJa sarvAdhika priya jaina patnI zAntalA devI ne 1123 I. meM nirmita mUrti (11vIM sdii)| sAmane mAnastambha (1750 I.), dAyIM ora kiyaa| isameM zAMtinAtha kI pA~ca phITa kI mUrti aura yakSa padmAvatI kI mUrti aura AsapAsa yakSamUrti, kUSmANDinI devI aura ghur3asavAra kI muurti| isa vasadi ke uttara meM caMdragupta vasadi kimbapuruSa tathA yakSI mahAmAnasI kI mUrtiyAM haiN| isake pUrva terina vasadi hai, jise 1117 I. meM mAcikabbe aura zAMtikabbe ne (9vIM sdii)| usameM tIna koThariyA~ jisameM pArzvanAtha, padmAvatI bnvaayaa| isameM 4 phITa UMcI bAhubalisvAmI kI mUrti hai, jise aura kUSmANDinI devI kI vizAla mUrtiyA~ 12vIM sadI kI hoyasala kalAkArI meM nirmit| barAmade meM gaMga kalAkArI meM nirmita karnATaka paraMparA ne tIrthaMkara ke samAna pUjanA prAraMbha kiyaa| aMta dharaNendra aura sarvANha yakSa kI muurtiyaaN| sAmane sabhA bhavana meM meM zAMtIzvara vasadi hai, jise gaMgarAja bommaNa ke putra ecimayya ne kSetrapAla kI muurti| alaMkRta dvAra ke donoM ora jAlIdAra pASANa bnvaayaa| sarvAgraha aura aMbikA kI bhI mUrtiyAM yahAM hai|

Page #937
-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsaparakoTe ke kone meM rASTrakUTa-kAla (982 I.) meM nirmita 11vIM sadI meM viSNuvardhana ke senApati bharatamayya ne kraayaa| eka maNDapa hai, jisameM rAjA iMdra caturtha kA samAdhilekha hai| kucha bAda meM unase lagA huA khulA maNDapa jor3A gyaa| anya lekhoM meM gaMgarAja ke parivAra ke nAmollekha hai| aise kucha akhaNDa bAgila se kucha Age bar3hane para tIsarA toraNa aura bhI yahAM maNDapa hai, jahAM samAdhilekha utkIrNa hai| parakoTe ke AtA hai jo kacina gubbi bAgilu kahalAtA hai aura 21 sIr3hiyoM bAhara brahmadeva maMdira hai, jisameM 10vIM sadI ke kucha mahattvapUrNa bAda eka aura toraNa AtA hai jise gullekAyi ajji bAgila nAmollekha haiN| kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ se prAkAra prAraMbha hotA hai, jise hoyasala nareza (2) bar3A pahAr3a (vindhyagiri) viSNuvardhana ke senApati evaM amAtya gaMgarAja ne 1117 I. ke lagabhaga banavAyA thaa| isa prAkAra ke bhItara vibhinna deva-deviyoM vindhyagiri ulTe kaTore kI AkRti meM 650 sIr3hiyoM ko| kI 43 mUrtiyA~ haiN| parakoTA banane ke pUrva yahA~ gommaTezvara mUrti sameTe 435 phITa U~cA sira uThAe lagabhaga 58 phITa U~cI bha.. kA nirmANa ho cukA thaa| isa mUrti ke sAmane khar3e hone para bAyIM bAhubali kI manojJa mUrti ko samAhita kie hue hai| isakA itihAsa aura siddhara vasadi hai, jisameM siddha bhagavAna kI tIna phITa U~cI I. san 980 se prAraMbha hotA hai| mUrti ke nirmANa ke saath| bAda meM mUrti hai aura usake donoM ora do kalAtmaka chaha phITa U~ce stambha hai| 12vIM sadI meM parakoTA, mUrti ke samIpa do paricAraka, aSTadikpAla, dvAramaNDapa, mAnastambha aura do koThariyA~ jor3I giiN| anantara pazcimI ora oDeyA maNDapa hai, jisameM patthara ke AdhAra anya vasadiyAM bhii| para tIna mUrtiyA~ khar3I hai-neminAtha, AdinAtha aura shaaNtinaath| isameM kucha mahattvapUrNa lekha bhI haiN| sAmane gullekAyi ajji sIr3hiyoM para car3hate hI bAIM aura brahmadeva kA maMdira (1878 maNDapa hai, jisameM pA~ca stambha, eka zilAlekha aura eka vRddhA I.) hai| bAda meM kucha Upara car3hakara toraNapatha milatA hai, jise kI mUrti hai| yaha ajji kuratI aura cunare vAlI sAr3I pahane hai| 14vIM sadI meM banAyA gyaa| usa para dharaNendra aura gajalakSmI ke isakA nirmANa 17vIM sadI meM huA hai| kahA jAtA hai, ajji kI citra ukere gae haiN| yahIM bAharI kile kA praveza dvAra (18vIM sadI) hI mUla bhUmikA thI bAhubali svAmI ke mastakAbhiSeka karanemilatA hai| bhItara jAne para dAyIM ora eka maMdira hai jo 24 karAne meN| dantakathA ke anusAra yakSi padmAvatI ne cAmuNDarAya tIrthaMkaroM ko samarpita hai (17vIM sdii)| vahIM odegala vasadi ___ kA darda dalana karane ke lie vRddhA kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| nagara (trikUTa vastI) hai, jo sabase U~cA hai| 12 stambhoM vAlA dvAramaNDapa, ko bhI biligulla (beMgana) nAma diyA gyaa| vRddhA ne isI phala tIna garbhagRhoM meM tIna vizAla mUrtiyA~ aura hoyasala kalA kI ke khola se bhagavAna kA abhiSeka kiyA thaa| abhivyakti yahA~ hai| isameM 27 abhilekha haiN| ajjimaNDapa ke sAne vAle khule prAMgaNa meM gommaTezvara kI isake pazcima meM cAgada kaMbha (kalAtmaka tyAgada stambha hai / bhavya mUrti khar3I hai| bAhya dvAramaNDapa meM 17-18vIM sadI meM (10vIM sadI) jahA~ cAmuNDarAya ne saMsAra tyAga kiyA thaa| yaha nirmita do dvArapAla zobhita haiN| praveza-dvAra ke bAyI ora 12vIM stambha gaMga kArIgarI kA utkRSTa namanA hai| isake dAyIM ora do sadI ke kavi boppaNa paMDita kA zilAlekha hai, jo gommaTeza kI mUrtiyA~ haiM, jo zAyada cAmuNDarAya aura nemicaMdra siddhAnta cakravartI mUrti kI camatkArAtmakatA kA varNana karatA hai| bhItarI maNDapa meM kI hai| yahIM pAsa hI do talaiyA haiM aura eka khulA bhavana bAraha aSTadikpAla haiM aura khale prAMgaNa meM gommaTeza kI mUrti apanI stambhoM vaalaa| isakA nirmANa cetraNa ne kiyA 17vIM sadI meN| bhavyatA ko prakaTa kara rahI hai| 58'8" U~cI isa mUrti ko I. isI cennaNa va sadi meM eka saMdara mAnastambha bhI hai| 980 meM gaMgarAja senApati cAmuNDarAya ne pratiSThApita kiyA thaa| cAgada kaMbha se Age car3hane para akhaNDa bAgilu (dvAra) hai isa virATa marti ko caTTAna se kATakara kuzala zilpI ariSTanemi jo eka hI zilA ko kATakara banAyA gayA hai| isake Upara ne gommaTeza kA rUpa diyaa| isake ghugharAle keza, nukIlI nAsikA, gajalakSmI kA bahuta suMdara citra hai, pAsa hI do koThariyA~ haiM, jinameM ardhanimIlita netra, suMdara oMTha, vyavasthita ThuDDI, 26' caur3A bharata bAhubali kI mUrtiyA~ utkIrNa haiN| yaha saba nirmANa 10vIM- vakSasthala dekhate hI banatA hai| isa mUrti ke mApa ke bAre meM andramodroinodriwariwarirandisarowarduariwariritonira[131droidnirodeoromaniramirroriramidnirmirandir

Page #938
15' 2" 16' 2" 0. - cIndramUrimAraka itihAsavidvAnoM meM mataikya nahIM hai| para 1980 meM bhAratIya kalA itihAsa gomaTeza kI mUrti ke valmIka para vizAla caraNoM ke cAroM saMsthAna, karnATaka vizvavidyAlaya, dhAravAr3a ne thiyoDalaiTa upakaraNa ora kannar3a, tamila aura marAThI meM zilAlekha utkIrNa haiM, jo yaha ke mAdhyama se jo mApa prastuta kI hai, vaha adhika vizvasanIya ghoSita karate haiM ki isa mUrti kA pratiSThApaka cAmuNDarAya hai| isI hai| tadanusAra usakA kula mApa 58' 8" AtA hai, jo isa mUrti ke bAyeM caraNa ke pAsa eka gola patthara kA kuMNDa hai, jo prakAra hai-- kadAcit gandhodaka ko ikaTThA karane ke nimitta banAyA gayA hai| pA~va kI U~cAI 28" yahIM 12vIM sadI meM do dvArapAloM kI mUrtiyA~ gaMgarAja ne banavAI sAtha hI parakoTe kI dIvAra aura jAlAndhra kA nirmANa kraayaa| pA~va ke Adi se ghuTane taka dUsare dvAramaNDapa meM yakSa mUrti aura mAnastambha ko baladeva ne pA~va ke Adi se kamara rekhA taka 31' 4' bnvaayaa| lagabhaga 500 varSoM ke bAda stambhoM ko alaMkRta . pA~va ke Adi se nAbhi taka 35' 1" kiyA gayA ora pharza banAyA gyaa| suttAlaya meM gomaTeza mUrti ke pA~va ke Adi se gardana rekhA taka 57'8" tInoM aura caubIsI mUrtiyA~ tathA aMbikA kI mUrti hai, jinheM ghuTane se kamara rekhA taka samaya-samaya para aneka zreSThiyoM ne pratiSThApita karAyA thaa| kamara rekhA se nAbhi taka 2'9" (3) zravaNabelagola nagara nAbhi se gardana rekhA taka 20' 11" gardana rekhA se gardana taka gomaTeza mUrti kI sthApanA ke bAda isa nagara ko gommaTapura kahA jAne lagA lagabhaga 12vIM sadI meN| isake pUrva vaha 'belgola' gardana se sira kI coTI taka ke nAma se jAnA jAtA thA, kyoMki yahAM dhavala saras yA tAlAba bAhuo kI lambAI thaa| dhIre-dhIre zraddhAlu bhaktoM aura yAtriyoM meM vRddhi hone lgii| zizna kI lambAI 4'." phalataH pAnI kI kamI ko dUra karane ke lie tAlAba khode ge| kAnoM se kI lambAI 1120 aura 1159 I. ke bIca bhaMDAra vasadi banAI gii| samIpa nAka kI lambAI hI AvAsa sthala banavAe gae aura choTe pahAr3a ke adhobhAga se hAtha kI lambAI akkana vasadi taka nagara phaila gayA 12vIM sadI meN| yahIM uttara (ka) kalAI se bIca kI aMgulI lambAI 8' 0" kI ora 1117 I. meM gaMgarAja ke bhatIje hiriecimappa ne jinanAthapura kI sthApanA kI aura aregala vasadi kI sthApanA kii| pazcima (kha) kalAI se tarjanI taka lambAI kI ora 1200 I. meM recaNNa daNDanAyaka ne zAntIzvara vasadi (ga) kalAI aMgUThA taka 5'0" bnaaii| bAda meM siddhAMta vasadi aura mAMgAyi vasadi jaisI anya kula U~cAI 58'8" vasadiyA~ bhI jur3atI gaIM aura zravaNabelagolA nagara kI suMdaratA bar3hatI calI gii| eka hI patthara se banI nirAdhAra khar3I itanI vizAla mUrti nizcita hI duniyA meM advitIya kahI jAsakatI hai| bAmiyAna bhaNDAra vasadi-- zravaNabelagolA kA yaha sabase bar3A (aphagAnistAna) kI buddha mUrtiyAM 120, aura 175' avazya hai, jinAlaya hai| ise hoyasala rAjA narasiMha ke bhaMDArI hullamappa ne para ve eka zilAkhaNDa se nirmita nahIM hai| rayAmsIja 2 kI mUrti 1159 I. meM banavAyA thaa| isake garbhagRha meM eka hI paMkti meM (IjipTa) lagabhaga gomaTeza kI U~cAI ke barAbara hai, para vaha mUrti caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI manojJa mUrtiyA~ virAjamAna hai| pravezadvAra para na devatA kI hai aura na hI nirAdhAra khaDI hai| memnAna kI mUrti indra nRtya kI kalAtmaka mUrtiyA~ hai| navaraMga AkarSaka hai aura tIsa aura cAprona kA sphiMksa bhI bhale hI lagabhaga dasa phITa baDe hoM phITa U~ce parakoTe meM bhI suMdara AkRtiyAM ukerI gaI haiN| maMdira ke para ve eka hI pASANa khaNDa se banI kalAkRti nahIM haiN| sAmane bhavya mAnastambha hai jo uttarakAla meM banAyA gayA hai| deg 5' 10"

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-catAndrasUri smAraka granyA itihAsa - bhaMDAra-vasadi meM IzAnya meM jainamaTha hai, jise mUlataH 12vIM yukta gyAraha phaNayukta padmAsana mUrti saMsthApita hai| ise gaMgarAja sadI meM banAyA gayA thA, para usakA 300-400 varSa pUrva navInIkaraNa ke bhAI hiri ecimayya ne banavAyA thaa| huA hai| isa maTha ke bhItara ke bhitticitra aura garbhagRha kI dhAtu zravaNabelagola ke dakSiNa-pazcima meM eka caukora samAdhi mUrtiyA~ tathA dvAra-maNDapa kI gajAkRtiyA~ vizeSataH dRSTavya haiN| maNDapa hai jo AcArya nemicandra ke ziSya kI niSadhyA hai (1213 jo inakI saMracanA 17-18 vIM sadI meM huI hai| jvAlAmAlinI, zAradA ii.)| yahIM eka aura niSadhyA hai, jo cArukIrti kI samAdhi hai aura kUSmANDinI deviyoM kI bhI yahA~ kalAtmaka mUrtiyAM haiN| (1643 ii.)| akkana-vasadi-- bhaNDAra vasadi sehamasIdhe aMta meM akkana zravaNabelagola se 6 ki.mI. dUra uttara meM helevelagola hai, vasadi pahu~cate haiM, yahA~ hoyasala zailI meM nirmita garbhagRha aura praveza jisameM hoyasala zailI kA eka dhvasta jainamaMdira hai| eka anya maNDapa nirmita milate haiN| alaMkRta garbhagRha meM pArzvanAtha kI saptaphaNa grAma sAhallI 5 ki.mI. dUra tathA kambadahallI 18 ki.mI. yakta marti hai, sAtha hI maMdira kI prabhAvalI meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM kI dara hai. jahA~ gaMgarAja parivAra dvArA nirmita aneka kalAtmaka jaina - martiyA~ aura sukhanAsi meM yakSa, dharaNendra, yakSiNI aura padmAvatI maMdira darzanIya haiN| kI mUrtiyA~ pratiSThita haiN| isakA nirmANa 1103 I. meM hoyasala parivAra zravaNabelagola aura usake parikara ke maMdiroM kA itihAsa ne kraayaa| isa vasadi ke ghaMTAkAra stambha, kIrtimukha, zikhara Adi navIM sadI se prAraMbha hotA hai| candragiri parvata para 1125 I. ke kI alaMkRta drAviDa zailI kI AkarSaka kalAkRtiyA~ hai| bAda kA koI maMdira nahIM hai para vindhyagiri para navIM se 18vIM sadI isake samIpa hI mAMgAyi-vasadi hai jise 1315 meM rAjanartakI taka kI kalAkatiyA~ upalabdha hotI haiN| candragiri sthita cAmaNDarAya mAMgAyi ne banavAyA thaa| isameM tIrthaMkara kI ramaNIya pratimAe~ vasadi sarvAdhika alaMkata hai| isa nagara meM lagabhaga 530 zilAlekha virAjita haiN| pazcima meM siddhAntavasadi hai, jisameM hamAre jaina - milate haiN| inameM 274 candragiri para, 172 vindhyagiri para aura siddhAnta-grantha dhavalA, jayadhavalA, mahAdhavalA, bhUvalaya Adi zeSa nagara ke AsapAsa mile haiN| inameM marAThI kA eka prAcInatama surakSita rakhe gae the| isI ke pAsa dAnazAlA-vasadi hai| zilAlekha bhI hai| ye sabhI zilAlekha jainadharma aura saMskati se zravaNabelagolA nagara ke bIca eka kalyANa sarovara hai. saMbaddha hai| candragiri kI pArzvanAtha bastI meM prApta do zilAlekha jisakA jIrNoddhAra cikkadeva rAjendra mahAsvAmI ne lagabhaga 1700 vizeSa ullekhanIya hai, jo bhadrabAha aura candragapta kI dakSiNa - I. meM kiyaa| bhaNDAra-vasadi ke dakSiNa meM eka jakkI kaTe yAtrA kA vivaraNa dete haiN| aura unakI samAdhi-sthalI hone kA nAmaka sarovara hai, jisakA nirmANa jakkImmavve ne 1120 I. meM saMketa karate haiN| karAyA thaa| dakSiNa meM eka cenaDa kuNDa bhI ullekhanIya hai, jise zravaNabelagola kA saMbaMdha samAdhimaraNa se adhika rahA hai| cenaNNa ne 1673 meM banavAyA thaa| yahA~ para sAdhaka AdhyAtmika maraNa kI kAmanA lekara Ate haiN| (4) jinanAthapura yaha silasilA 12vIM sadI taka calatA rahA, para usake bAda vaha virala ho gyaa| aise smAraka yahA~ lagabhaga 100 milate haiN| candragiri parvata ke pIche brahmadeva maMdira ke pAsa lagabhaga Der3ha kilomITara dUra jinanAthapura nagara hai, jise gaMgarAja senApati yaha nagara digambara jaina-saMskRti kA jIvanta kendra rahA hai| ne 1118 I. meM basAyA thaa| usameM zAMtinAtha-vasadi hoyasala isameM gaMgakalA kA utkRSTa namUnA dekhane ko milatA hai| sAtha hI kalA kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa hai| isa maMdira ke garbhagaha meM zAMtinAtha bharata aura bAhubalI kI anUThI pratimAe~; kalAtmaka, aitihAsika, kI sAr3he pA~ca phITa U~cI bhavya mUrti tathA bAhya dIvAroM para yakSa paurANika aura sAmAjika mahattva vAle bhitticitra, yakSa-yakSaNiyoM dharaNendra, sarasvatI, aMbikA, manmatha, cakrezvarI Adi kI aneka kI mUrtiyAM bhI dRSTavya hai| kalAtmaka mUrtiyA~ aMkati haiN| isI vasadi ke samIpa eka aregalla- isa nagara kI jaina-saMskRti kA saMrakSaNa karane kA vasadi hai, jisameM pArzvanAtha kI pA~ca phITa U~cI prabhAvalI - uttaradAyitva cArukIrti bhaTrAraka ko rahA hai| sarvaprathama isakA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka itihAsaullekha 1131 I. ke zilAlekhoM meM milatA hai| bAda meM 1313 AdinAtha aura unake putra bharata bAhubalI se rahA hai| rAjya ke I. taka usakA ullekha nahIM hai| 14vIM sadI ke prAraMbhika kAla meM ba~TavAre ke samaya bharata ko ayodhyA aura bAhubalI ko podanapura usakA ullekha milane lagatA hai| 1398 I. meM cArukIrti paraMparA kA rAjya diyA gyaa| yaha podanapura bhArata ke uttarI bhAga meM thA yA meM Ane vAlA vyakti zrutakIrtideva kA ziSya thaa| yaha paraMparA dakSiNApatha ke kisI aMcala meM, yaha viSaya vivAdagrasta hai| bAbU 1856 I. taka clii| bAda meM kadAcit muni ke sthAna para kAmatAprasAda jI ne use dakSiNApatha meM mAnA haidarAbAda ke aaspaas| bhaTTAraka kA samAveza huaa| 1858 I. ke bAda ke zilAlekhoM meM zAyada isI dhAraNA se baMbaI meM voravalI meM podanapura kI sthApanA cArukIrti muniyoM kA ullekha nahIM miltaa| usI paraMparA meM vartamAna huii| katipaya vidvAna use aphagAnistAna meM rakhate haiN| bhaTTAraka cArukIrti svAmIjI dIkSita hue haiN| isa prakAra jainadharma dakSiNa bhArata meM khUba panapA aura usakI zravaNabelagola isI paraMparA meM Aja bhI jaina-saMskRti ke kalA-sampadA anokhI rhii| purAtattva meM usake jo cihna hameM saMrakSaNa kA kendra banA huA hai| usakA mUla saMbaMdha prathama tIrthaMkara milate haiM, unakA Alekhana hamane yahA~ saMketa meM kiyA hai| shirNgNgyNdururururururusaarNgaarrsaarN rNgaarrsaayrugaarusaarsaadshruvaarN

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koraTAjI tIrtha kA prAcIna itihAsa AcAryadeva yatIndrasUrijI......) D deza mAravAr3a meM jisa prakAra osiyA~, AbU, kuMbhAriyA, nAmaka TIkA aura ratnaprabhAcAryapUjA meM likhA hai ki rANakapura aura jaisalamera Adi pavitra aura prAcIna tIrtha upakezagacchIya zrI ratnaprabhasUrijI ne osiyA~ aura koraMTaka mAne jAte haiM, usI prakAra koraMTaka (koraTAjI) tIrtha bhI prAcInatA nagara meM eka hI lagna meM do rUpa karake mahAvIra pratimA kI kI dRSTi se kama prasiddha nahIM hai| yaha pavitra aura pUjanIya sthAna pratiSThAMjanazalAkA kii| prasiddha jainAcArya AtmArAmajI ne bhI jodhapura riyAsata ke bAlI paragane meM eranapurA sTezana se 13 mIla svaracita jainadharma viSayaka praznottara ke pRSTha 81 para likhA hai - pazcima meM hai| yaha kisI samaya bar3A AbAda nagara thaa| vartamAna meM 'eranapurA kI chAbanI se 3 koza ke lagabhaga koraMTa nAmA nagara yahA~ sabhI jAtiyoM kI gRha-saMkhyA 408 aura janasaMkhyA lagabhaga Ujar3a par3A hai, jisa jago koraTA nAma kA Aja ke kAla meM 1750 hai| inameM vIsA aura osavAla-jainoM ke 67 ghara haiM, jina gAma basatA hai, vahA~ bhI zrI mahAvIrajI kI pratimA zrI ratnaprabhasUrijI meM isa samaya puruSa 122 aura striyA~ 113 haiN| isa samaya yaha kI pratiSThA karI huI hai| vidyamAna kAla meM so eka choTe grAma ke rUpa meM dekha par3atA hai| isase lagI huI eka paNDita dhanapAla ne vi.saM. 1081 ke lagabhaga 'satyapurIya choTI, paraMtu bar3I vikaTa pahAr3I hai| pahAr3I ke Upara anantarAma zrI mahAvIra utsAha banAyA hai| usakI 13vIM gAthA ke 'koriMTa sAMkalA ne apane zAsanakAla meM eka sudRr3ha durga banavAyA thA jo sirimAla dhAra AhaDa narANau' isa prathama caraNa meM koraMTa tIrtha dholAgar3ha ke nAma se prasiddha thA aura aba bhI isI nAma se kA bhI namaskaraNIya ullekha kiyA gayA hai| tapAgacchIya pahacAnA jAtA hai| isa samaya yaha durga naSTaprAya hai| durga ke madhyabhAga somasandarajI ke samaya meM megha (meha) kavi ne svaracita tIrthamAlA meM pahAr3I kI coTI para 'varaverajI' nAmaka mAtA kA sthAna aura meM 'koraMTau', paMnyAsa zivavijayajI ke ziSya zIlavijayajI ne usI ke pAsa eka choTI guphA hai| guphA ke bhItarI kakSa meM kisI kasA apanI tIrthamAlA meM 'vIra koraTi mayAla', aura jJAnavimalasUrijI tapasvI kI dhUnI mAlUma par3atI hai| isa samaya guphA meM na koI ne nija tIrthamAlA meM 'koraTaiM jIvitasvAmIvIra' ina vAkyoM se rahatA hai aura na koI AtA jAtA hai| koraTAjI ke cAroM tarapha ke itara tIthoM ke sAtha-sAtha isa tIrtha ko bhI vaMdana kiyA hai| ina khaNDahara, purAne jainamaMdira, Adi ke dekhane se prAcIna kAla meM kathanoM se bhI jAna par3atA hai ki vikrama kI 11vIM zatI se lekara yaha koI bar3A bhArI nagara rahA hogA aisA sahaja hI anumAna ho / 18vIM taka yahA~ aneka sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA yAtrA sakatA hai| isakA pazcima-dakSiNa bhAga jhArolI gA~va ke pahAr3a se karane ko Ate the| ataeva yaha pavitra pUjanIya tIrtha hai, aura lagA huA hai| ati prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| prAcIna zrI mahAvIramaMdira pratimA-parivartana . isakI prAcInatA siddha karane vAlA zrI mahAvIra prabhu kA AcArya ratnaprabhasUri-pratiSThita zrI mahAvIra pratimA kaba maMdira hai| yaha dholAgar3ha pahAr3I se, athavA koraTAjI se pauna aura kisa kAraNa se khaMDita yA utthApita huI jJAta nhiiN| saMvat mIla dakSiNa meM 'naharavA' nAmaka sthAna meM sthita hai| zrI vIranirvANa 1728 meM vijayaprabhasUri ke zAsanakAla meM jayavijayagaNi ke ke 70 varSa bAda isa bhavya maMdira kI pratiSThA huI hai aisA upadeza se jo mahAvIra-pratimA sthApita kI gaI thI, usakA isa upakezagaccha-paTTAvalI se vidita hotA hai| isake cAroM tarapha maMdira ke maNDapagata eka stambha ke lekha se patA lagatA hai| lekha sadRr3ha parikoSTa aura bhItarI AMgana meM prAcIna samaya kA pracchanna tarI Agana ma prAcAna samaya kA pracchanna isa prakAra haibhUmigRha (talaghara) banA huA hai| zrI kalpasUtra kI kalpadramakalikA didndramdabrdabriudnisorditoriuordionorrowdoribu6-135/-ordinarondiniorditoriwomorrordwairbudhionironironidroordar

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-tIndranandha - itihAsa"saMvat 1628 varSe zrAvaNa zudi 1 dine, bhaTTAraka-zrI aisA vRddhapravAda hai| isa kathana se isakI samRddhatA evaM sampannAvasthA vijayaprabhasUrIzvararAjye, koraTAnagare paNDita zrI 5 zrI kA to sahaja anumAna ho sakatA hai| zrIjayavijayagaNinA upadezathI mu. jetA purasiMgabhAryA, mu. koraMTagaccha 1 mahArAyasiMga bhA. saM. bIkA, sAMvaradAsa, ko. udharaNA, mu. jesaMga, sA. gAMgadAsa, sA. lAdhA, sA. khImA, sA. chAMjara, sA. nArAyaNa, jisa samaya yaha nagara atIva sampanna evaM prasiddha thA, usa sA. kacarA pramukha samasta saMgha bhelA huI ne zrI mahAvIra pabAsaNa samaya isake nAma se 'koraMTagaccha' nAmaka gaccha bhI nikalA thaa| baisArtho che, likhitaM gaNi maNivijayakezaravijayena. voharA mahavada vaha vikramIya 16vIM zatAbdI taka vidyamAna thaa| isa gaccha ke suta lAdhA padama lakhataM samasta saghaMnai mAMgalikaM bhavati zabhaM mUla utpAdaka AcAryazrI kanakaprabhasUrijI mAne jAte haiN| uesvNshbhvtu|" sthApaka zrutakevalI zrIratnaprabhasUrijI ke ve choTe gurubhrAtA the| isa gaccha ke AcAryoM kI pratiSThita jina pratimAe~ aneka gA~voM meM isa pratimA ke bhI zikhA, kAna, nAsikA, lAMchana, parikara, pAI jAtI haiN| vi.saM. 1515 ke lagabhaga isa sthAna meM hI 'koraMTa hastAMgulI aura caraNAMguliyA~ khaMDita ho gaI thiiN| ataH pUjane aura tapA' nAma kI eka zAkhA bhI nikalI thii| mAlUma hotA hai ki sudhArane ke yogya na hone se usake sthAna para navIna mahAvIra yaha gaccha apanI zAkhA ke sahita vikrama kI 18vIM zatAbdI meM pratimA vi. saM. 1959 vaizAkha zudi 15 guruvAra ke dina mahArAja vilIna ho gyaa| isa samaya isakA nAmazeSa hI rahA jAna par3atA hai| zrI vijayarAjendrasUrijI ne sthApita kI jo vidyamAna hai aura jayavijayagaNi-sthApita khaNDita pratimA bhI smRti ke lie eka tAmrapatra kA patA gUDhamaNDapa meM virAjamAna rakkhI gaI hai| vikrama saMvat 1601 meM jaba mATuMgAnivAsI IgaliyA nAmaka navIna mahAvIra-pratimA koraTA ke ThAkura vijayasiMha ke mareThA mAravADa ko lUTane ke lie AyA thA, taba vaha koraTA se samaya meM siyANA (mAravAr3a)-nivAsI prAgvATa pomAjI luMbAjI eka tAmrapatra aura kAlikAdevI kI mUrti le gayA thaa| kahA ne banavAI hai| jo lagabhaga 7 phuTa U~cI hai, aura bahuta suMdara hai| jAtA hai ki vaha tAmrapatra aba bhI mATuMgA meM eka mahAjana ke pAsa pratiSThA ke samaya jo eka choTA prazasti-lekha lagAyA gayA thA. hai| koraTA ke mahAjana pratApajI kI bahI meM ukta tAmrapatra se usase jAna par3atA hai ki mahAvIra-pratimA koraTAjI ke rahane caudaha kakAra utAre gae haiN| ve isa prakAra hai-kaNayApurapATaNa 1, vAle osavAla kastUracaMda yazarAja ne virAjamAna kI thii| haranAtha kanakadhara rAjA 2, kanakAvatI rANI 3, kanaiyAM kuvara 4, kanakesara TekacaMda ne vIramaMdira para kalazAropaNa kiyA thA, pomAvA-nivAsI mutA 5, kAlikAdevI 6, kAMbIvAva 7, kedAranAtha 8, seTha haranAtha khamAjI ne dhvajA aura kalApurA-nivAsI osavAla kakuAtAlAva 9, kalaravAva 10, kedAriyA bAMbhaNa 11, ratanAjI ke putroM ne daNDAropaNa kiyA thaa| kanakAvalI vezyA 12, kizanamaMdira 13, kezariyAnAtha 14 / ina caudaha kakAroM meM se kisana (cArabhujA) kA maMdira koraMTakanagara kI prAcIna jAhojalAlI gA~va ke bIca meM, kAlikAdevI aura kukuAtAlAva gA~va ke isa grAma ke koraMTapura, koraMTaka, koraMTI, kaNayApura, dakSiNa meM, kAMbIvAva aura kedAranAtha gA~va se pauna mIla pUrvakolApala kramazaH parivartita nAma milate haiN| vi.saM. 1241 ke dakSiNa koNa meM, kalaravAva dholAgaDha aura bAMbhaNerA gA~va ke lekhoM meM isakA koraMTa nAma sarvaprathama likhA huA jJAta hotA hai| madhya meM tathA kesariyAnAthabiMba koraTAjI ke nae maMdira meM isase pUrva ke lekhoM meM yaha nAma nahIM pAyA jaataa| upadezataraMgiNI virAjamAna haiN| graMtha se patA calatA hai ki saMvat 1252 meM yahA~ zrI vRddhadevasUrijI' kiMvadantI hai ki AnandacokalA ke rAjyakAla meM nAhaDa ne caumAsA kara ke maMtrI nAhar3a aura sAliga ke pAMca sau kuTuMbI maMtrI ne kAlikA maMdira kedAranAtha khetalAdevala mahAdevadevala ko pratibodha dekara jaina banAyA thaa| inake pahale bhI koraTanagara meM aura kAMbIvAva ina pA~ca sthAnoM se saMbaMdhita unake bhamisthala zrI vRddhadevasUrijI ne tIsa hajAra jainetara kuTumboM ko jaina banAyA thA, 1, mahAvIra prabhu kI sevA meM arpaNa kie the, paraMtu Aja kAMbIvAva

Page #943
-nIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsake atirikta anya koI sthAna mahAvIra prabhu ke maMdira ke adhikAra jo sabhI prAcIna aura sarvAMgasuMdara haiN| inake pratiSThAkAra devasUrijI, meM nahIM hai| zAMtisUrijI aura +++ sUrijI Adi AcArya haiN| koraTAvAsiyoM kA kahanA hai ki yadi dasa-bIsa hajAra kA kharca uThAkara yahA~ kI dUsare do prAcIna jinamaMdira jamIna ko khodane kA kAma karAyA jAe to saikar3oM prAcIna jina gA~va se pazcima meM dholAgar3ha kI DhAlU bhUmi para pahalA maMdira pratimAe~ nikalane kI saMbhAvanA hai| zrI AdinAtha kA aura dUsarA gA~va meM uttara kI ora hai| ina donoM maMdiroM kI staMbhamAlAoM ke eka stambha para 'OM nAdA' akSara nayA jaina maMdira utkIrNita hue dekhAI par3ate haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki ye maMdira yaha maMdira koraTAjI ke pUrva pakSa para ati vizAla, ramaNIya nAhaDa ke putra DhAkalajI ne apane zreya ke lie banavAe hoNge| evaM zikharabaddha hai| bhUmi se nirgata uparyukta vizAla, prAcIna aura nAhaDa aura sAliga ke kuTuMbiyoM dvArA koraMTAdi nagaroM meM sarvAGgasaMdara zrI RSabhadevasvAmI kI pratimA do kAusagiyoM ke nAhaDavasahi pramukha 72 jinAlaya banavAne kA ullekha sahita virAjamAna hai| isa vizAlakAya maMdira kI pratiSThA aura upadezataraMgiNI ke granthakAra ne kiyA bhI hai| inameM prathama jinAlaya isI utsava meM navIna tIna sau jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA saM. kI maNDapa stambhamAlAe~ yazozcandropAdhyAya ke ziSya padmacandra 1959 vaizAkha za.15 guruvAra ke dina zrImadvijayarAjendrasarIzvarajI upAdhyAya ne apanI mAtA sUrI aura kakubhAcArya ke ziSya bhaTTAraka mahArAja ne kI hai| sthUlibhadra ne nija mAtA cehaNI ke zreyArtha banavAI hai, aisA do stambhoM ke lekhoM se jJAta hotA hai| ina donoM kI prAcIna mUlanAyaka rAjya-parivartana pratimAe~ khaNDita ho jAne se, unako maMdiroM kI bhramatI meM bhaMDAra koraTAjI jAgIra para prAcIna samaya meM kisa-kisa rAjA , dI gaI aura unake sthAna para eka RSabhadeva pratimA saMvat 1903 sAmaMta evaM ThAkara kA adhikAra rahA. yaha batalAnA ati kaThina mAgha za. 5 maMgalavAra ke dina aura dUsarI pArzvanAtha pratimA saM. hai| paraMta prApta sAmagriyoM se jAna paDatA hai ki isa para bhInamAla 1955 phAlguNa kR. 5 ko pratiSThita evaM virAjamAna kI gaI haiN| ke rAjA raNahastI vatsarAja, jayaMtasiMha-udayasiMha aura cAcigadeva prathama ke pratiSThAkAra sAgaragacchIya zrI zAMtisAgarasUrijI aura kA. caMdrAvatI aura Aba ke paramAra rAjAoM kA, aNahilavADa dvitIya ke saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya zrI vijayarAjendrasarIzvarajI haiN| (pATaNa) ke cAvaDA aura solaMkiyoM kA, nADaula aura jAlora prAcIna mUrtiyoM kI prApti ke sonagarA cauhAnoM kA, sirohI ke lAkhAvata devaDA cauhAnoM kA, AMbera aura mevAr3a ke mahArANAoM kA kramazaH adhikAra rhaa| sabase prAcIna jisa mahAvIra maMdira kA Upara ullekha kiyA saM. 1813 aura 1819 ke madhya meM udayapura mahArANA kI kRpA aura ke madhya meM udayapa gayA hai, usake parikoSTa kA saMbhArakArya karAte samaya bAyIM ora se pA~ca gA~voM ke sAtha koraTA jAgIra vAMkalI ke ThAkura rAmasiMha ra kI jamIna khodane para do hAtha nIce saM. 1911 jyeSTha zu. 8 ke ' ko milii| goDavAr3a paraganA jaba jodhapura ke mahArAjA ko milA dina pA~ca phuTa bar3I sapheda pASANa kI akhaMDita zrI RSabhadeva taba mahArAjA vijayasiMhajI ne saM. 1831 jeTha kR. 11 ko bhagavAna kI eka pratimA aura utane hI bar3e kAyotsargastha do biMba ThAkura rAmasiMha ko koraTA, bAMbhaNerA, 3 poINA, 4 nAkhI, 5 evaM tIna jina pratimAe~ nikalI thiiN| kAyotsargastha pratimAoM meM pomAvA, 6 jAkor3A aura 7 vAgINa ina sAta gA~voM kI jAgIra kI eka saMbhavanAtha aura dUsarI zAMtinAtha bhagavAna kI hai| inakI sanada kara dI aura aba taka usI ke vaMzajoM ke adhikAra meM rahI hai| pratiSThA saM. 1143 vaizAkha zu. 2 guruvAra ke dina bRhadgacchIya zrI vijayasiMhasUrijI ne kA hai| isI prakAra saMvat 1974 meM naharavA koraTAjI tIrtha kA melA nAmaka sthAna kI jamIna se 13 toraNa aura cAra dhAtumaya jina isa prAcInatama tIrtha kI samannati ke lie kaNIpaTI ke pratimAe~ nikalI thiiN| aba taka samaya-samaya para koraTAjI kI 27 gA~voM ke jainoM ne vidvAn munivaroM kI sammati mAnakara kArtika kahAniyA AsapAsa kI jamIna se choTe-bar3I 50 pratimAeM upalabdha huI haiM za. 15 aura caitra za. 15 ke do mele saM. 1970 se prAraMbha kie

Page #944
- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsajo Aja taka prativarSa bharate cale A rahe haiN| yAtriyoM ke vAle yAtriyoM ko isa prAcInatama tIrtha kI yAtrA kA bhI lAbha ArAma ke lie eka vizAla dharmazAlA aura eka prAcIna upAsarA avazya lenA caahie| bhI hai| sandarbha jainiyoM ke lie saMkSipta sUcanA ekadA koraNTasthAne vRddhazrIdevasUrayo vikramAt saM. 1252 yahA~ tIna prAcIna aura eka navIna evaM cAra saudhazikharI varSe caturmAsIM sthitA; tatra maMtri nAhar3o laghubhrAtA sAligastayoH jinamaMdira haiN| sabase prAcInatama zrImahAvIra prabhu kA maMdira hai| yaha 500 kuTumbAnAM ca pratibodhastata.mudrita upadezataraMgiNI' pR.102 tIrtha eranapurAroDa sTezana se 12 mIla pazcima meM hai| eranapurAroDa maMtriNA DhadharmaraGgeNa / 72 jainavihArA nAhar3avasahi pramukhAH se koraTAjI taka moTara, bailagAr3I, tA~gA, U~Ta Adi savAriyAM kAritA: koraMTAdiSu pratiSThitAH / upadezataraMgiNI 5. 103 milatI haiN| AbUrAja aura goDavAr3a kI paMcatIrthI kI yAtrA karane awardworivaridrodrowdrivardwonitororanowardiniorid[138/6brdwidwoboroubrobridorodusarowarBrootbrowomar

Page #945
prAcIna lakSmaNa vi tIrtha hai| isa tIrtha kI varNana karane cale haiM vaha lakSmaNI prAcInatA kama se kama 2000 varSoM se bhI adhika kAla kI siddha hotI hai, jise hama Age die gae pramANa - lekhoM se jAna skeNge| krama kI solahavIM zatAbdI ke jisa tIrtha kA hama yahA~ jaba mAMDavagar3ha yavanoM kA samarAGgaNa banA thA usa vakta isa bRhattIrtha para bhI yavanoM ne hamalA kiyA aura maMdirAdi tor3e, taba se hI isake dhvaMsa hone kA kArya prAraMbha ho gayA aura kramazaH vikramIya 19vIM zatAbdI meM usakA kevala nAmamAtra hI astitva raha gayA aura vaha bhI apabhraMza lakhamaNI hokara jahA~ para bhIlabhilAloM ke 20-25 TApare hI dRSTipatha meM Ane lge| 1. 2. 3. 4. eka samaya eka bhilAlA kRSikAra ke kheta meM se sarvAGgasuMdara 11 jina pratimAe~ prApta huii| kucha dinoM ke vyatIta hone ke pazcAt 11 pratimAjI jahA~ se prApta huI thIM vahA~ se do-tIna hAtha kI dUrI para do pratimAe~ aura nikliiN| eka pratimA to pahale se hI nikalI huI thI, jinheM bhilAle loga apane iSTadeva mAnakara tela sindUra se pUjate the / bhUgarbha se nirgata ina 14 pratimAoM ke nAma va lekha isa prakAra haiM kraM. zrI lakSmaNI tIrtha kA itihAsa 5. 6. 7. 8. nAma zrI padmaprabhasvAmI zrI AdinAthajI zrImahAvIrasvAmIjI zrImallInAthajI zrInaminAthajI zrI RSabhadevajI zrI ajitanAthajI zrI RSabhadevajI U~cAI (iMca) 37 27 32 26 26 13 27 13 9. . 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. munirAja jayaMtavijaya....... zrIsaMbhavanAthajI zrIcandraprabhasvAmIjI zrI anantanAthajI zrIcaumukhajI zrIabhinaMdanasvAmI (khaM.) zrImahAvIrasvAmIjI (khaM.) 10 // 13 / / 13 / / 15 10 caramatIrthAdhipati zrImahAvIrasvAmIjI kI 32 iMca bar3I pratimA sarvAGgasundara zvetavarNa vAlI hai| usake Upara lekha nahIM hai, paraMtu usa para rahe cihnoM se jJAta hotA hai ki ye pratimAjI mahArAjA samrAT saMprati ke samaya meM pratiSThita huI hoMgI / tt139 9 // ajitanAtha prabhu kI 15 iMca bar3I pratimA velU-retI kI banI huI darzanIya evaM prAcIna pratIta hotI hai| zrIpadmaprabhujI kI pratimA jo 37 iMca bar3I hai, vaha bhI zvetavarNI paripUrNAMga hai, usa para kA lekha maMda par3a jAne se 'saM. 1013 varSe vaizAkha sudi saptamyAM kevala itanA hI par3hA jAtA hai / zrI mallInAthajI evaM zyAma zrInaminAthajI kI 26-26 iMca bar3I pratimAe~ bhI usI samaya kI pratiSThita hoM aisA AbhAsa hotA hai| isa lekha meM ye tInoM pratimAe~ 1 hajAra varSa prAcIna hai| zrI AdinAthajI kI 27 iMca aura RSabhadevasvAmI kI 13-13 iMca bAdAmI varNa kI pratimAe~ kama se kama 700 varSa prAcIna haiM evaM tInoM eka hI samaya kI pratIta hotI haiN| zrIAdinAthasvAmI kI pratimA para lekha isa prakAra hai- 'saMvat 1310 varSe mAghasudi 5 somadine prAgvATajJAtIya maMtrIgosala tasya ci. maMtrI A (lA) ligadeva tasya putra gaMgadeva tasya patnI gAMgadevI, tasyAH putra maMtrI padama tasya bhAryA mAMgalyA pra. / ' zeSa pASANa-pratimAoM ke lekha bahuta hI aspaSTa ho gae haiM, paraMtu unakI banAvaTa se jAna par3atA hai ki ye bhI paryApta prAcIna haiM / uparokta pratimAe~ bhUgarbha se prApta hone ke bAda zrI pArzvanAthasvAmIjI kI eka choTI sI dhAtupratimA cAra aMgula tttt

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A -yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsapramANa kA nirgata huI, jisake pRSThabhAga para likhA hai ki 'saMvat usa samaya zrImadupAdhyAyajI zrIyatIndravijayajI mahArAja 1303 A.zu.4 lalita sA.' yaha biMba bhI 700 varSa prAcIna hai| (vartamAna AcAryazrI) vahA~ virAja rahe the| Apake sadapadeza se vikrama saMvatsara 1427 ke mArgazIrSa mAsa meM jayAnaMda nAmA nareza ne lakSmaNI ke lie (maMdira, kuA~, bagIcA, kheta Adi ke jaina munirAja apane guruvarya ke sAtha nimADa pradeza sthita tIrthakSetroM nimitta) pUrva-pazcima 511 phITa, uttara-dakSiNa 611 phITa bhami kI yAtrArtha padhAre, unakI smRti meM unhoMne do chaMdoM meM vibhakta zrIsaMgha ko amUlya bheMTa dI aura AjIvana maMdira-kharca ke lie prAkRtamaya 'nemADa-pravAsa' gItikA banAI. una chaMdoM se bhI jAnA 71 ru. prativarSa dete rahanA svIkRta kiyaa| jA sakatA hai ki usa samaya nemAr3a pradeza kitanA samRddha thA aura mahArAjazrI kA sadupadeza, nareza kI prabhubhakti evaM zrIsaMgha lakSmaNI bhI kitanA vaibhavazAlI thaa| kA utsAha isa prakAra ke bhAvanA-triveNIsaMgama se kucha hI dinoM mAMDava nagovarI sagasayA, paMca tArAura varA, - meM bhavya trizikharI prAsAda bana kara taiyAra ho gyaa| AlirAjapuraM, viMsa-iga siMgArI-tAraNa, naMdurI dvAdaza praa| kukSI, bAga, TA~DA Adi AsapAsa ke gAMvoM ke sadgRhasthoM ne bhI hatthiNI saga lakhamaNI ura, ikka saya suha jiNaharA, lakSmI kA sadvyaya karake vizAla dharmazAlA, upAzraya, oNphisa, bheTiyA aNuvajaNavae, muNi jayANaMda pavarA / / 1 / / kuA~, bAvaDI Adi banavAe evaM vahA~ kI suMdaratA vizeSa vikasita karane ke lie eka bagIcA bhI banAyA gayA, jisameM gulAba, lakkhAtiya sahasa bipaNasaya, paNa sahassa saga sayA, mogarA, camelI, Ama Adi ke per3a lagAe ge| saya igavisaM dusahasi sayala, dunni sahasa kaNaya myaa| gAma gAmi bhakti parAyaNa, dhammAdhamma sujAgaNagA, jo eka samaya ajJAta tIrthasthala thA, vaha punaH uddharita ho muNi jayANaMda nirakkhiyA, sabala smnnovaasgaa||2|| janatA meM prasiddha huaa| miTTI ke TIloM ko khudavAne para bahuta sI aitihAsika cIjeM prApta huI haiN| prAcIna samaya ke bartana Adi bhii| maMDapAMcala meM 700 jinamaMdira evaM tIna lAkha jainoM ke ghara, bagIce ke nikaTavartI kheta meM 4-5 prAcIna maMdiroM ke pabbAsana tArApura meM 5 maMdira 500 zrAvakoM ke ghara, tAraNapura meM 21 maMdira 700 jainadharmAvalambiyoM ke ghara, nAndUrI meM 12 maMdira 2100 prApta hue| zrAvakoM ke ghara, hastinIpattana meM 7 maMdira 2000 zrAvakoM ke ghara pratiSThAkArya aura lakSmaNI meM 101 jinAlaya evaM 2000 jainadharmAnuyAyiyoM vartamAna AcArya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ne jo usa ke ghara dhana dhAnya se sampanna, dharma kA marma samajhane vAle evaM samaya upAdhyAyajI the, vi.saM. 1994 mArgazIrSa zuklA 10 ko bhaktiparAyaNa dekhe, AtmA meM prasannatA huii| lakSmaNI, lakSmaNapura, aSTadinAvadhi aSTAhnikA mahotsava ke sAtha bar3e hI harSotsAha se lakSmaNIpura Adi isa tIrtha ke nAma haiM aisA yahA~ para astavyasta zubhalagnAMza meM navanirmita maMdira kI pratiSThA kii| tIrthAdhipati zrI par3e pattharoM se jAnA jAtA hai| padmaprabhasvAmIjI gAdInazIna kie gae aura anya mUrtiyA~ bhI lakSmaNI kA punaruddhAra evaM prasiddhi yathAsthAna virAjamAna kara dI gii| pratiSThA ke dina nareza ne ru. 2001 bheMTa kiye aura maMdira kI rakSA kA bhAra apane Upara pUrvalikhita patroM se vidita hai ki yahA~ para bhilAle ke kheta liyaa| sacamuca sara pratApasiMha nareza kI prabhubhakti evaM tIrtha-prema meM se 14 pratimAe~ bhUnirgata huIM tathA AlirAjapuranareza ne una sarAhanIya hai| pratimAoM ko tatrastha zrI jaina-zvetAmbara-saMgha ko arpita kiyaa| zrIsaMgha kA vicAra thA ki ye pratimAjI AlirAjapura lAI jAe~, pratiSThA ke samaya maMdira ke makhyadvAra-gaMbhArA ke dAhinI paraMtu nareza ke abhiprAya se vahIM maMdira ba~dhavA kara martiyoM ko ora eka zilAlekha saMgamaramara ke prastara para utkIrNa karavAkara sthApita karane kA vicAra kiyA gayA jisase usa sthAna kA lagAyA gayA jo nimna aitihAsika mahattva prasiddhi meM aaye| anoraniranirdroidrodroidrorariwaridriororanirhuadroM14016doridwarordroboorboorb-Goldwidiomodwordrolond

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-catAndrasUrismAraka grantha itihAsazrIlakSmaNItIrthapratiSThA-prazastiH vartamAna lakSmaNI -- tIrthAdhipazrIpadmaprabhasvAmijinezvarebhyo nmH| yaha to anubhavasiddha bAta hai ki jahA~ jaisI havA evaM jaisA zrIvikramIyanidhivasanandendutame vatsare kArtikA'sitA'mAvasyAM khAnapAna va vAtAvaraNa hotA hai vahA~ rahanevAle kA svAsthya bhI zanivAsare'tiprAcIne zrIlakSmaNIjainamahAtIrthe bAlakirAtasya kSetrataH vaisA hI rahatA hai| Aja ke vaidya evaM DAkTaroM kA bhI abhiprAya hai zrIpadmaprabhajinAditIrthezvarANAmanupamaprabhAvazAlinyo'tisundarata ki jahA~ kI havA, pAnI evaM vAtAvaraNa zaddha hogA vahA~ para rahanevAle mAzcaturdazapratimAH prAdurabhavan / tatpUjArtha prativarSamekasaptatirUpyakasaM- vyAkta praphullata rhg| pradAnayutaM zrIjinAlayadharmazAlA''rAmAdinirmANArtha lakSmaNI yadyapi pahAr3I para nahIM hai tathApi vahA~ kI havA zvetAmbarajainazrIsaMghasyA''lirAjapurAdhipatinA rASTrakUTavaMzIyena ke.sI. pAnI tathA itane madhura evaM suhAvane lagate haiM ki vahA~ se haTane kA AI.I. ityupAdhidhAriNA sar pratApasiMha bahAdura bhUpatinA pUrvapazcime dila hI nahIM hotaa| pAnI itanA pAcanazaktivAlA hai ki vahA~ para 511 dakSiNottare 611 phuTaparimitaM bhUmisamarpaNaM vyAdhAyi, rahanevAloM kA svAsthya atyaMta suMdara rahatA hai| tIrtharakSArthamekaM subhaTa (pulisa) niyojitaJca / isa samaya tIrtha kI sthiti bahuta acchI hai| darzanArtha Ane tatrA'lIrAjapuranivAsinA zvetAmbarajainasaMghena dharmazAlA''rAma- ke liye dAhoda sTezana se moTara dvArA AlIrAjapura AnA par3atA kUpadvayasamanvitaM purAtanajinAlayasyajIrNoddhAramakArayat / pratiSThA hai; vahA~ para yAtriyoM ko hara eka prakAra kI suvidhA prApta hai| cAsya vedanidhinandendutame vikramAdityavatsaremArgazIrSazukladazamyAM bailagAr3I athavA moTara dvArA AlIrAjapura se lakSmaNI jAnA par3atA candravAsare'tibalavattare zubhalagnanavAMze'STAhnikamahotsavaiH, hai| vahA~ para munImajI rahate haiN| yAtriyoM ko rahane ke liye kamare, sahA''lIrAjapurajainazrIsaMghenaiva sUrizakracakratilakAyamAnAnAM rasoI banAne ke liye bartana aura sone-baiThane ke liye bichaune zrIsaudharmabRhattapogacchAvataMsakAnAM vizvapUjyAnAmAbAlabrahmacAriNAM Adi kI suvidhAyeM pIr3hI kI ora se dI jAtI hai| prabhuzrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsInAM vyAkhyAnavAcaspati lakSmaNItIrtha kA uddhAra AcArya zrImadvijayatIndrasUrIzvarajI -mahopAdhyAyavirudhAriNA zrImadyatIndravijayamunipuGgavAnoM ke saMparNa prayatnoM se hI saMpanna huA aura yaha eka aitihAsika karakamalenA'kArayat / / cIja bana gaI hai| car3hatI-par3atI ke kramAnusAra lakSmaNI puna: uddharita huaa| - zrI rAjendrasUri smAraka grantha se sAbhAra. isa tIrtha ke uddhAra kA saMpUrNa zreya madi kisI ko hai to vaha zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ko hai|

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marudhara aura mAlave ke pA~ca tIrtha bI savIM zatAbdI bhAratIya itihAsa meM apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| isameM aneka dharmapracAraka aura rASTrIya netA paidA huye haiN| dharmoddhArakoM meM parama pUjya prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA viziSTa aura gauravazAlI sthAna hai| Apane apanI sarvatomukhI zAstra sammatta vividha pravRttiyoM se jaina samAja kA bar3A hI gaurava bar3hAyA hai| Apane jahA~ kriyoddhAra kara zramaNa-saMgha ko vAstavika prakAra se cAritra - pAlana kA mArga punaH dikhalAyA, vahA~ sAhitya - nirmANa kArya bhI mahattvapUrNa prakAroM se sampanna kiyA aura prAcIna tIrthoM kA uddhAra kArya bhI / Apane jina prAcIna tIrthoM aura caityoM kI sevA kI haiM, unakA yahA~ isa laghu lekha meM paricaya denA hI hamArA dhyeya hai| 1. zrIkoraTAjItIrtha : koraMTanagara, kanakApura, koraMTapura, kaNayApura aura koraMTI Adi nAmoM se isa tIrtha kA prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM ullekha milatA hai| upakezagaccha-paTTAvalI ke anusAra zrI mahAvIra deva ke mahAparinirvANa ke pazcAt 70 veM varSa meM zrI pArzvanAthasaMtAnIya zrI svayaMprabhasUrIza paTTAlaMkAra upakezavaMza-saMsthApaka zrIratnaprabhasUrijIne osiyA aura yahA~ eka hI lagna meM zrImahAvIra deva kI pratimA sthApita kI thii| isa nagara se zrIratnaprabhasUri ke zAsanakAla meM hI zrIkanakaprabhasUri se upakezagaccha meM se koraMTagaccha kI utpatti huI thii| zrIkanaprabhasUri ratnaprabhasUri ke gurubhAI the| koraMTagaccha meM aneka mahAprabhAvika jainAcArya huye haiN| vi.saM. 1525 ke lagabhaga koraMTa * tapA nAmaka eka zAkhA bhI nikalI thii| kaI zatAbdiyoM taka yaha nagara janadhana aura saba prakAra se unnata aura samRddha rahA hai| vartamAna meM isake khaNDahara dekha kara bhI aisA vizvAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura ullekha to milate hI haiN| yaha prAcIna samRddha nagara 500 gharoM ke eka laghu grAma ke rUpa meM Aja eraNapurA sTezana se 12 mIla dUra pazcima kI ora vidyamAna hai| isakA vartamAna nAma koraTA hai| abhI yahA~ jainoM ke 50 ghara aura unameM lagabhaga 250 manuSya haiM tathA cAra jinendra mandira haiN| jina kI vyavasthA svargIya gurudeva prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke upadeza se saMsthApita zrI jaina pIDhI karatI A rahI hai| vyAkhyAna - vAcaspati zrImadvijayayatIndrasUri ziSya muni devendravijaya 'sAhityapremI'... (1) zrImahAvIra - mandira koraTA ke dakSiNa meM yaha mandira hai / yaha vizeSataH prAcIna sAdI zilpakalA ke liye namUnArUpa hai| zrI zrI ratnaprabhasUrIzvajIne vIrAt saM. 70 meM isakI pratiSThA kI thii| vikrama saMvat 1728 meM zrAvaNa sudI 1 ke dina zrI vijayaprabhasUri ke AjJAvartI zrI jayavijaya gaNIne prAcIna pratimA ke sthAna para navIna dUsarI pratimA pratiSThita kI thii| tatsambandhI eka lekha mandira ke maNDapa ke eka stambha para utkIrNa hai| isa zrIjayavijayagaNIpratiSThita pratimA uttamAMrga vikala ho jAne para AcAryavarya zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAjane apane upadeza se mandira kA punaruddhAra karavAkara nUtana zrI vIrapratimA pratiSThita kI aura zrIjayavijayagaNI dvArA pratiSThita pratimA lepAdi se sudharavA kara mandira kI nava caukI meM virAjamAna karavA dii| 142] (2) zrI AdinAtha- mandira sannikaTastha dholAgiri kI DhAlU jamIna para yaha mandira hai| isako vikrama kI 13vIM zatAbdI meM mahAmAtya nAhar3a ke kisI kuTumbIne apane AtmakalyANa ke liye nirmita kiyA jJAta hotA hai| isameM (Ayatana) nirmAtA kI pratiSThita karavAI huI pratimA khaNDita ho jAne para use haTA kara navIna pratimA vi.saM. 1903 meMdevasUrigacchIya zrIzAntisUrijIne pratiSThita kI aura vahI pratimA abhI bhI virAjita hai| mUlanAyakajI kI pratimA ke donoM ora virAjita pratimAe~ zrIvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja dvArA pratiSThita nUtana bimba haiN| For Private Personal Use Only : :

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa(3) zrIpArzvavanAtha mandiraH zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke karakamaloM se hI sampanna yaha jinAlaya gA~va ke madhya meM hai| isako kaba, kisane huA thaa| yaha pratiSThA-mahotsava marudhara ke 150 varSa ke itihAsa meM banAyA aura kisa gaccha ke manipaMgava ne pratiSThita kiyA yaha Ahora ke pratiSThotsava (1955) ke pazcAt dUsarA thaa| ajJAta hai| anumAnataH jJAta hotAhai ki Upara varNita zrIAdinAtha pratiSThAprazasti:caitya se yaha prAcIna hai| isakI stambhamAlA ke eka stambha para vIranirvANasaptati-varSAtpArzvanAthasaMtAnIyaH / OMnA++++r3hA' lekhAkSara avaziSTa haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki vidyAdharakulajAto, vidyayA ratnaprabhAcAryaH / / 1 / / mahAmAtya zrI nAhar3a ke dvitIya putra zrI DhAkalajI dvArA nirmita dvidhA kRtAtmA lagne, caikasmin koraMTa osiyAyAM / yaha mandira ho aura isI se amAtya ke nAma ke Age maMgala kA vIrasvAmipratimA-matiSThapaditi paprathe'tha prAcInam / / 2 / / saMsUcaka OM lagAyA ho| zrImahAvIra mandira ke stambhoM para bhI devar3A Thakkura vijayasiMhe, koraMTastha vIrajIrNabimbam / 'OMnA000r3hA' likhA huA milatA hai| saMbhavatayA ukta maMtrIputrane utthApya rAdhazukle nidhizaranavenduke pUrNimA gurau / / 3 / / prAcIna zrI vIra mandira kA bhI uddhArakArya karavAyA ho| isa susthiSabhe lagne, tasya saudharmabRhattapogacchIyaH / pArzvanAtha mandira kA uddhAra vikramIya satrahavIM zatAbdI meM koraTA zrImadvijayarAjendrasUriH pratiSThAMjanazalAke cakre / / 4 / / ke hI nAgotarAgotrIya kisI zrAvaka ne karavAyA thaa| tatpazcAt koraMTavAsimUtAmokhAsutakastUracandrayazarAjau / datvodadhizatamekaM zrImahAvIrapratimAmatiSThipattAm / / 5 / / samaya-samaya para kucha aMzoM meM uddhAra-kArya hotA rahA hai| isameM haranAthasutaSTekacandrastaccaityakopari / pahale zrIzAntinAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA mUlanAyaka kesthAna kalazAropaNaM cakre, bhUbANaguNadAyakaH / / 6 / / para virAjamAna thii| usake vikalAMga ho jAne para usake sthAna para pomAvApuravAsI haranAthAtmajaH khumAjI zreSThI / zrIpArzvanAthajI kI pratimA virAjita kI gii| jisakI prANapratiSThA pRthvIzarasamudrAM pradAya dhvAjAmAropayAmAsa / / 7 / / zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvajI mahArAjane kI hai| zrI pArzvavanAthajI osavAlaratanasutA hIracena navalakastUracandrA / ke donoM ora virAjita pratimA bhI nUtana haiN| zazivasukaradA daNDa-matiSThipan kalApurAvAsinaste / / 8 / / (4) zrIkezariyAnAtha kA mandira : rAjendrasUriziSyavAcakaH mohanavijayAbhidho dhIraH / lilekha prazastimenAM, gurupadakamaladhyAnazubhaMyuH / / 9 / / vikrama saMvat 1911 jeTha sudi 8 ke dina prAcIna zrI vIra ||iti zrIkoraMTapuramaNDana-zrImahAvIrajinAlayasya pratiSThAprazastiH / / mandira ke koTa kA nirmANa kArya karavAte samaya kahIM bAIM ora kI jamIna ke eka Tekare ko tor3ate samaya zveta varNa kI pA~ca - saM. 1959 vaizAkha sudi 15 / mu. koraTA mAravADa - phITa pramANa kI vizAlakAya zrIAdinAtha bhagavAna kI padmAsanastha (2) zrI bhANDavA tIrtha aura itanI hI bar3I zrIsaMbhavanAtha tathA zrIzAntinAthajI kI kAyotsargastha manohara evaM sarvAMgasundara akhaNDita do pratimAyeM yaha bhANDavA athavA bhANDavapura nAma kA grAma jodhapura se nikalI thiiN| ina kAyotsargastha pratimAoM ko vikrama saMvat 1143 rANIbAr3A jAnevAlI relve lAina ke modarA sTezana se 22 mIla dUra uttara-pazcima meM cAroM ora se registAna se ghirA huA hai| yahA~ vaizAkha sudi dvitIyA guruvAra ko zrAvaka rAmAjaruka ne banavAyA jainetaroM ke 200 ghara AbAda haiM / yaha grAma aura maMdira bahuta aura bRhadgacchIya zrIvijayasiMhasUrijIne inakI pratiSThAMjanazalAkA kii| zrIAdinAtha pratimA para lekhAdi nahIM hai / ina pratimAoM ko prAcIna hai / sarvaprathama jAlora (jAbAlIpura) ke paramAra bhANDusiMha ne isako basA kara isa para zAsana kiyA thaa| usake vaMzajoM ne bhI virAjamAna karane ke hita koraTA ke zrIsaMgha ne zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke upadeza se yaha kitanI hI pIr3hiyoM taka zAsana kiyaa| vi.saM. 1322 meM bAvatarA ke dayyA rAjapUta buhar3asiMha ne paramAroM ko parAsta kara isa para vizAlakAya divya evaM manohara mandira banavAyA hai| isakA pratiSThA __ apanA adhikAra sthApita kiyA thA / isake vaMzajoM ne zanaiH mahotsava vikrama saMvat 1959 vaizAkha sudi pUrNimA ko zanaiH isa prAnta meM sarvatra sthAna-sthAna para apanA zAsana darkandaritorionitomodiramidnianitoniraminiromira143Handirirandirbromidnidadariridvioriraniraniwariwarian

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsa jamA liyA jisase kalAntara meM isa prAnta kA nAma hI diyAvaTapaTTI ho gayA / bAda meM isa para jodhapura nareza kA adhikAra ho jAne para vikrama saMvat 1803 meM jodhapurAdhapi rAmasiMha ne dayyA lumbAjI se ise chIna kara samIpastha ANAgrAma ke ThAkura mAlamasiMha ko diyA / Aja bhI ukta ThAkura ke vaMzaja bhagavAnasiMhajI yahA~ jAgIdAra haiN| vikrama kI 7 vIM zatAbdI meM isa prAnta meM besAlA nAma kA eka acchA kasbA AbAda thA / jisameM jaina zvetAmbaroM ke saiMkar3oM ghara the| vahA~ eka bhavya manohara vizAla saudha-zikharI jinAlaya thaa| isake pratiSThAkAraka AcArya kA nAma kyA thA aura ve kisa gaccha ke the yaha ajJAta hai / mAtra jinAlaya ke eka staMbha para saM. 813 zrI mahAvIra itanA likhA hai| besAlA para memana DAkuoM ke niyamita hamale hote rahane se janatA use chor3a kara anyatra jA basI, DAkuoM ne mandira para bhI AkramaNa karake use tor3a DAlA, kisI prakAra pratimA ko bacA liyA gyaa| janazrutyanusAra komatA ke nivAsI saMghavI pAlajI pratimAjI ko eka zakaTa meM virAjamAna kara komatA le jA rahe the ki zakaTa bhAMDavA meM jahA~ vartamAna meM caitya hai, vahA~ Akara ruka gayA aura lAkha-lAkha prayatna karane para bhI jaba gAr3I nahIM calIM to saba nirAza hogaye / rAtri ke samaya ardha- jAgRtAvasthA meM pAlajI ko svapna AyA ki pratimA ko isI sthAna para caitya banavA kara usa meM virAjamAna kara do / svapnAnusAra pAlajI saMghavI ne yaha mandira vikrama saMvat 1233 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra ko banavA kara mahAmahotsava sahita ukta prabhAvazAlI pratimA ko virAjamAna karA diyaa| Aja bhI yahA~ pAlajI saMghavI ke vaMzaja hI prati varSa mandira para dhvajA car3hAte haiM / isakA prathama jIrNoddhAra vi.saM. 1359 meM aura dvitIya jIrNoddhAra vikrama saMvat 1654 meM diyAvaTa paTTI ke jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMghane karavAyA thA / vikramIya 20 vIM zatAbdI ke mahAn jyotirdhara paramakriyoddhAraka prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja jaba Ahora se saMvat 1955 meM idhara padhAre to samIpavartI grAmoM ke nivAsI zrIsaMghane ukta pratimA ko yahA~ se nahIM uThAne aura isI caitya kA vidhipUrvaka punaroddhArakArya sampanna karane ko khaa| gurudeva ne sArI paTTI meM bhramaNa kara jIrNoddhAra ke liye upadeza bhI diye| svargavAsa ke samaya vi.saM. 1963 meM rAjagar3ha (madhya bhArata ) meM gurudeva ne koraTA, jAlora, tAlanapura aura mohanakher3A ke sAtha isa tIrtha kI bhI vyavasthA uddhArAdi sampanna karavAne kA vartamAnAcArya zrIyatIndrasUrijI ko Adeza diyA thaa| Apane bhI gurvAjJA se ukta samasta tIrthoM kI vyavasthA tathA uddhArAdi ke lie sthAna-sthAna ke jaina zrIsaMgha ko upadeza de-dekara saba tIrthoM kA uddhAra kArya krvaayaa| zrI abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa ke saMpAdana aura usakI arthavyavasthA meM meM laga jAne se thor3e vilaMba se isa tIrtha ke tRtIyoddhAra ko Apane vi.saM. 1988 meM prAraMbha karavAyA jo ki vi.saM. 2007 meM pUrNa huA / isakI pratiSThA kA mahAmahotsava vi.saM. 2010 jyeSTha su. 1 somavAra ko dazadinAvadhika utsava ke sAtha sampanna huA thA / isa pratiSTotsava meM 25 sahasra ke lagabhaga janatA upasthita huI thii| isa mahAmahotsava ko ina paMktiyoM ke lekhaka ne bhI dekhA hai| yahA~ yAtriyoM ke Thaharane ke lie marudharadezIya zrI jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka zrI saMgha kI ora se maMdira ke tInoM ora vizAlakAya dharmazAlA banI huI hai| maMdira meM mUlanAyakajI ke donoM ora kI saba pratimAjI zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke dvArA pratiSThita hai| mUla maMdira ke cAroM konoM meM jo laghu maMdira haiM, unameM virAjita pratimAe~ vi.saM. 1998 meM bAgarA meM zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke karakamaloM se pratiSThita haiM, jo yahA~ 2010 ke pratiSThotsava ke avasara para virAjamAna kI gaI haiN| For Private pratyeka jaina ko eka bAra avazya registAna ke isa prakaTa prabhAvI prAcIna tIrtha kA darzana-pUjana karanA caahie| * ( 3 ) zrIsvarNagiritIrtha - jAlora yaha prAcIna tIrtha jodhapura se rANIvAr3A jAne vAlI relave lAina ke jAlora sTezana ke samIpa svarNagiri nAma se prakhyAta parvata para sthita hai| nIce nagara meM prAcInArvAcIna 13 maMdira haiN| aise bhI ullekha milate haiM ki jAlora navamI zatAbdI meM ati samRddha thaa| vartamAna meM parvata para kile meM 3 prAcIna aura do nUtana bhavya jinamaMdira hai| prAcIna caitya yakSavasati (zrI mahAvIra maMdira). aSTApadAvatAra (caumukha) aura kumAravihAra (pArzvanAtha caitya) haiN| yakSavasati jinAlaya sabase prAcIna hai| yaha bhavya maMdira darzakoM ko tAraMgA ke vizAlakAya maMdira kI yAda dilAtA hai| Gay [Premi Personal Use Only

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- tAndari smAraka padaya - itihAsaisako nAhaTa (nAmaka rAjA) ne banavAyA thA aisA nimna prAkRta thA aura vi.saM. 1681, 1683 tathA 1686 meM alaga-alaga padma se dhvanita hotA hai| tIna bAra mahAmahotsavapUrvaka prANa-pratiSThAe~ karavA kara saikar3oM navanavai lakkhadhaNavar3a aladdhavAse suvaNNagiri sihre| jina pratimAe~ pratiSThita karavAI thiiN| sA~cora (rAjasthAna) meM bhI nAhaDanivakAraviyaM thuNi vIraM jkkhvshiie||1|| jayamalajI kI banavAI pratimAe~ pratiSThita haiN| isa samaya ve hI pratimAe~ prAyaH kile ke saba caityoM meM virAjamAna hai| yAnI yahA~ 99 lakSa rupayoM kI saMpatti vAle zreSThiyoM ko bhI rahane ko sthAna nahIM milatA thA, kile para saba karor3apati hI bAda meM ina saba maMdiroM meM rAjakIya karmacAriyoM ne rAjakIya nivAsa karate the| aise suvarNagiri ke zikhara para nAhaDa (rAjA) yuddha sAmanA yuddha sAmagrI Adi bhara kara inake cAroM ora kA~Te lagA die the| dvArA nirmita yakSavasati meM zrImahAvIradeva kI stuti kro| vihArAnukrama se mahAn jyotirdhara AgamarahasyavedI prabhu zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA vi.saM. 1932 ke uttarArdha kumAravihAra jinAlaya ko saM. 1221 ke lagabhaga paramArhat meM jAlora padhAranA huaa| Apa se jinAlayoM kI ukta dazA dekhI mahArAjAdhihAja kumArapAla bhUpAla ne kalikAsasarvajJa zrImad na gii| Apane tatkAla rAjakarmacAriyoM se maMdiroM kI mA~ga kI hemacandrasUrIndra ke upadeza se kumAravihAra ke guNaniSpanna aura unako aneka prakAra se samajhAyA, paraMtu jaba ve kisI nAmAbhidhAna se vikhyAta yaha caitya banavAyA thaa| pahale yaha 72 prakAra nahIM mAne to gurudeva ne janatA se dRr3hatApUrvaka ghoSaNA kI jinAlaya thaa| paraMtu saM. 1338 ke lagaga alAuddIna ne dharmAndhatA se prerita ho jAlora (jAbAlIpura) para car3hAI kI thI, taba usa ki jaba taka svarNagiri ke tInoM jinAlayoM ko rAjakIya zAsana narAdhama ke pApI hAthoM se isa giri evaM AbU ke suprasiddha maMdiroM se mukta nahIM karavAU~gA, taba taka maiM nitya eka hI bAra AhAra se spardhA karane vAle nagara ke manohara evaM divya maMdiroM kA nAza lU~gA aura dvitIyA, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI, caturdazI aura amAvasyA tathA pUrNimA ko upavAsa kruuNgaa| Apane isI kArya huA thaa| una maMdiroM kI yAda dilAne vAlI topakhAnA masjida jo khaNDita maMdiroM ke pattharoM se dharmAndha yavanoM ne banavAI thI ko sampanna karane ke hetu saM. 1933 kA varSAvAsa jAlora meM hI vaha masjida Aja bhI vidyamAna hai| isa topakhAne meM lage adhikAMza kiyaa| yathAsamaya Apane yogya vyaktiyoM kI eka samiti patthara khaNDita maMdiroM ke haiM aura akhaNDita bhAga to jainapaddhati banAI aura unheM vAstavika nyAya kI prApti hetu jodhapura-nareza ke anusAra hai| isa meM sthAna-sthAna para stambhoM aura zilAoM yazavaMtasiMhajI ke pAsa bhejaa| para lekha haiN| jinameM kitane hI lekha saM. 1194, 1239, 1268, kAryavAhI ke aMta meM rAjA yazavaMtasiMhajI ne apanA nyAya 1320 Adi ke haiN| isa prakAra ghoSita kiyA 'jAloragar3ha (svarNagiri) ke maMdira jainoM ukta do caityoM ke sivAya caumakha aSTApadAvatAra caitya bhI ke haiM, isalie unakA mana na dukhAte hue zIghra hI maMdira unheM sauMpa prAcIna hai| yaha caitya kaba kisane banavAyA yaha ajJAta hai| die jAe~ aura isa nimitta unake guru zrI rAjendrasUrijI jo abhI vikrama saMvat 1080 meM yahIM (jAlora meM) rahakara zrIzrI taka ATha mahInoM se tapasyA kara rahe haiM. unheM jaldI se pAraNA buddhisAgarasUrivara ne sAta hajAra zloka parimita zrI baddhisAgara karavAkara do dina meM mujhe sUcanA dI jaae|' vyAkaraNa banAI thI, usakI prazasti meM likhA hai -- isa prakAra gurudeva apane sAdhanAmaya saMkalpa ko pUrA kara zrIvikramAdityanarendrakAlAt sAzItike yAti smaashstre| vijayI hue| sazrIkajAbAlIpure tadAdyaM dRbdhaM mayA sptshstrklpm||11|. gurudeva kI AjJA se maMdiroM kA jIrNoddhAra prAraMbha huA aura bahuta varSoM taka svarNagiri ke ye dhvasta maMdira jIrNAvasthA vi.saM. 1933 ke mAgha su. 1 ravivAra ko mahAmahotsavapUrvaka meM hI rhe| vikrama kI satrahavIM zatAbdI meM jodhapura-nivAsI aura pratiSThAkArya karavAkara gurudeva ne nau (9) upavAsa kI pAraNA jAlora ke sarvAdhikArI maMtrI zrI jayamala muhaNota ne yahA~ ke karake anyatra vihAra kiyaa| isa pratiSThA kA paricAyaka lekha zrI saba dhvasta jinAlayoM kA nijopArjita lakSmI se punaruddhAra karavAyA aSTApadAvatAra caumukha maMdira meM lagA huA hai-- trolarstandarmanoranciderstandidrorariantravarsna145 sarororandivanitarianiamarianitariatriramirritiiran

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAm'saMvacchubhe trystriNshnnndaikvikrmaadvre| bhagavAn kI pratimA vi.saM. 1928 maga. su. pUrNimA ko savA mAghamAse site pakSe, caMdre prtipdaatithau||1|| prahara dina car3he purAnI goravar3AvAva se nikalI thii| yaha zrI pArzvanAtha jAlaMdhare gaDhe zrImAn, shriiyshsvntsiNhraatt| pratimA saM. 1022 phA. su. 5 guruvAra ko zrI zrIbappabhaTTIsUrijI tejasAdhumaNiH sAkSAt, khaNDayAmAsa yo ripuun||2|| ke karakamaloM se pratiSThita hai| vijayasiMhazca killAdAra dharmI mhaablii| isa pratimA ko vi.saM. 1950 mAha vadi 2 somavAra ko tasminnavasare saMgharjIrNoddhArazcaH kaaritH||3|| mahotsavapUrvaka zrIvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne pratiSThita caityaM caturmukhaM sUrirAjendreNa prtisstthitm| evaM zrIpArzvacaitye'pi, pratiSThA kAritA vraa||4|| kiyA thaa| ozavaMze nihAlasya, codharI kAnugasya c| isa sthala ke tuMgIyApura, tuMgIyApattana aura tArana (tAlana) suta pratApamallena pratimA sthApitA shubhaa||5|| pura ye tIna nAma haiN| zrIRSabhajinaprAsAdAt ullikhitm|| 5. zrImohanakher3A tIrtha (madhya bhArata ) isa samaya bhI zrI vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja apane (zrI zatrajayadizivaMdanArtha prasthApita tIrtha) upadeza se ina prAcIna tIrtha kalpa jinamaMdiroM kA uddhAra kArya mahAmAlava kI prAcIna rAjadhAnI dhArA ke pazcima meM 14 karavAte rahate haiM evaM isake hetu sahasroM rupayoM kI sahAyatA kosa dUra mAhI nadI ke dAhine taTa para rAjagar3ha nagara AbAda hai| karavAI hai| yahA~ jainoM (zvetAmbaroM) ke 250 ghara aura 5 jinacaitya hai| yahA~ se yadyapi koraTA evaM isa tIrtha ke saMbaMdha meM katipaya lekhakoM ThIka 1 mIla dUra pazcima meM zrImohanakheDAtIrtha sthita hai| yaha tIrtha ne itihAsa likhA hai, kintu uparyukta vAstavika ghaTanAoM kA zrI siddhAcaladizivaMdanArtha saMsthApita kiyA gayA hai| isake nirmAtA varNana nahIM karane kA jo bhAva rakhatA hai, vaha azobhanIya hai| rAjagar3ha ke nivAsI saMghavI dallAjI luNAjI prAgvATane vizvapUjya cAritracUr3AmaNi, zAsanasamrATa zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja 4. tAlanapuratIrtha (madhyabhArata) se jaba vyAkhyAna meM apane kRta pApoM kA prAyazcita mA~gA aura AlirAjapura se kukSI jAne vAlI sar3aka kI dAhinI ora gurudeva ne jo isa ramaNIya zAMtiprada sthAna para zrI AdinAtha prabha yaha tIrtha hai| yaha tIrthasthAna bahata prAcIna hai aura aisA kahA jAtA kA caitya banavAne kA upadeza diyA, usake phalasvarUpa yaha banA hai ki pUrvakAla meM yahA~ 21 jinamaMdira aura 5 hajAra zramaNopAsakoM hai| saMghavI ne yaha vizAla jinAlaya zIghrAtizIghra banavAkara ke ghara the| yahA~ khaMDahara rUpa meM bAvaDI, tAlAba aura bhagarbha se gurudeva ke karakamaloM se mahAmahotsava-pUrvaka saM. 1940 magapara prApta hone vAle pattharoM aura jinapratimAoM se isakI prAcInatA sudi 7 guruvAra ko isako pratiSThAsampanna krvaayaa| isa maMdira kI siddha hotI hai| zodhakartAoM kA kahanA hai ki kisI samaya yaha mUlanAyaka-pratimA zrI AdinAtha bhagavAna kI hai, jo savA hAtha nagara do-tIna kosa ke ghere meM AbAda thaa| vi.saM. 1916 meM eka bar3I zveta varNa kI hai| mUla caitya se ThIka pIche hI Arasopala kI bhilAle ke kheta se AdinAthabimba Adi 25 pratimAe~ prApta manorama chatrI hai, jisameM zrI RSabhadeva prabhu ke caraNayugala prasthApita huii| jinheM samIpastha kukSI nagara ke jaina zrIsaMgha ne vizAla haiN| isa maMdira ke dakSiNa meM eka maMdira aura hai. jisameM zrI saudhazikharI jinAlaya banavAkara usameM virAjamAna kiyA inameM se pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI tIna pratimAe~ virAjamAna haiN| mUla maMdira meM kisI pratimA para lekha nahIM hai, ata: yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki ye oila peMTa kalara ke vividha citra aMkita haiN| kisa zatAbdI kI haiN| anumAna aura pratimAoM kI banAvaTa se jJAta ukta maMdiroM ke ThIka sAmane tIrthasthApanopadeza-katA hotA hai ki ye pratimAe~ eka hajAra varSa se bhI adhika prAcIna haiN| jainAcArya prabha zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA samAdhi yahA~ jaina-zvetAmbaroM ke do maMdira haiN| eka to ukta hI hai maMdira hai, jahA~ vikrama saMvat 1963 pauSa sa. 7 mohanakheDA aura dasarA usI ke pAsa zrI gauDIpArzvanAthajI kA hai| pArzvanAtha (rAjagar3ha) meM zrIsaMgha ne unake pArthiva zarIra kA aMtyeSTi saMskAra

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-catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsakiyA thaa| samAdhi-maMdira ke bana jAne para isameM gurudeva kI sandarbha pratimA sthApita kI gii| isa saMdara samAdhi-maMdira kI bhittiyoM 1. ukta paTTAvalI meM yaha saMvat likhA huA milatA hai| parantu para gurudeva ke vividha jIvana-citra Alekhita haiN| isa tIrtha kA itihAsajJoM ke samakSa yaha abhI mAnya nahIM ho sakA hai| uddhAra-kArya hAla hI meM vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke upadeza se sampanna huA hai| vi.saM. 2013 caitra su. __ - sampAdaka 10 ko donoM maMdira aura samAdhi-maMdira para Apake hI karakamaloM 2. 'saMvat 1628 varSe zrAvaNa sudi 1 dina, bhaTTAraka se dhvajadaNDa samAropita hue haiN| zrIvijayaprabha sUrIzvara rAjye zrIkoraTAnagare, paNDita zrI 5 zrI zrIjaya vijayagaNinA upadezathI mu. jetapurA siMgabhAryA, ma. mahArAya jaba vi.saM. 2012 jyeSTha pUrNimA ko lagabhaga 18 varSoM ke pazcAt gurudeva zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA munimaNDala siMgabhAryA, saM. bIkA, sAMvaradAsa, ko udharaNA, mu. jesaMga, sA. gAMgadAsa, sA. tAdhA, sA. khIsA, sA. chA~jara, sA. nArAyaNa, sA. saha yahA~ para padArpaNa huA usa samaya mAlava-nivAsI zrI saMgha tIrthadarzana evaM gurudeva kI maMgalamaya vANI ko sunane kI utkaNThA kacarA pramukha samasta saMgha bhelA huIne zrI mahAvIra pavAsaNa badUsAryA che likhitaM gaNI maNivijayakesaravijayena bAharA mahavada suta lAdhA se lagabhaga cAra hajAra kI saMkhyA meM upasthita huA thaa| gurudeva kA zrIsaMgha ko yahI upadeza huA ki samAja kI AdhyAtmika padama lakhataM, samasta saMgha nara mAMgalika bhavati zubhaM bhvtu|' unnati ke lie samAja meM zreSTha gurukuloM kA honA Avazyaka hai, 3. uttamAMga vikala mahilA ko mUlanAyaka rakhanA yA nahIM kyoMki isa bhautikavAda ke yuga meM mAnavamAtra ko zAMti kI rakhanA ke lie dekhiye zrI vartamAnAcArya-likhita 'zrIkoraTAjI prApti yadi kisI se ho sakatI hai, to vaha ekamAtra dhArmika tIrtha kA itihAsa' zikSA se hI jo kevala gurukula dvArA hI prasArita kI jA 4. vizeSa jJAtavya botAM ke lie kavivara mani zrIvidyAvijayajI sakatI hai| mahArAja dvArA likhita 'zrI bhANDavapura jaina tIrtha maNDana zrIvIracaitya gurudeva kI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara zrIsaMgha ne zrImohanakheDA - pratiSThAmahotsava' dekhie tIrtha meM hI 'zrI AdinAtha-rAjendrajaina-gurukula' nAma kI zikSaNa pa'svAsti zrI pArzvajinapradezAtsaMvata 1022 varSe mAse phAlAne saMsthA kA sarvAnumati se kholanA tatkAla ghoSita kara diyaa| isa sadi pakSe 5 garuvAsare zrImAna zreSThI zrIsakharAja rAjye pratiSThitaM zrI samaya yaha saMsthA rAjagar3ha meM cala rahI hai aura mohanakher3A meM bhavana nakhar3A ma bhavana bappabhaTTI (TTa) sUribhiH tuMgiyA pntne|' bappaTI (Ta: bana jAne para nikaTa bhaviSya meM hI vahA~ prAraMbha ho jaaegii| ||iti|| - zrImadvijayarAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha se sAbhAra

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - itihAsasauMdarya - vRddhi evaM uttama svAsthya sabhI ko priya hai| ubaTana va mAliza isa dizA meM mahatI bhUmikA nibhAte hai| striyoM kI isa zikSA kA uddezya mAnava-vyaktitva ke sampUrNa vikAsa meM kSetra meM vizeSa ruci rahI hai| zramaNaparaMparA ke graMthoM meM saMgadhita nihita mAnA jAtA hai| manuSya ke bAhya evaM aMtaraMga sabhI guNoM ko ubaTana banAne evaM unakA zarIra para lepana karane kI vizeSa vidhi pUrNa vikasita kie binA sampUrNa vyaktitva kA vikAsa kara kA vivaraNa milatA hai 20 / pAnA saMbhava nahIM hai| vaidika evaM zramaNa donoM hI paraMparAoM meM lalitakalAoM meM saMgIta, gAyana, vAdana, citrakalA ko vyaktitva kI pUrNAvasthA ko mokSa, nirvANa athavA kaivalya mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| prAcIna zAstroM meM ina vidyAoM meM kahA gayA hai| yaha adhyAtma kI parAkASThA hai jo laukika sAdhanoM pAraMgata striyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| taittarIya saMhitA meM ko apanAkara evaM unakA tyAga karake prApta kI jAtI hai| zikSA kanyAoM kI saMgIta-abhiruci kA varNana milatA hai 21 / striyA~ kA bhI yahI parama uddezya hai| puruSoM kI bhA~ti hI maMtroM kA sAmagAna kiyA karatI thiiN| unameM - sAmAnyatayA zikSA ko laukika hitoM ko pUrA karane kA maMtroM ke zuddhAccAraNa tathA svaroM ke ucita Aroha evaM avaroha kI eka mAdhyama mAna liyA jAtA hai| kucha arthoM meM ise svIkAra sAmarthya hotI thii| bhAva-bhaMgimAoM aura nRtyakalA meM anyonyAzraya kiyA jA sakatA hai| paraMtu zikSA kA ekamAtra yahI uddezya mAna saMbaMdha hai| matsyapurANa meM nRtyakalA meM niSNAta nAriyoM kA varNana liyA jAe to yaha kadApi svIkArya nahIM ho sktaa| yadi isa milatA hai| nRtyakalA se sampanna striyA~ vibhinna prakAra kI bhAva laukika utthAna ke pIche AdhyAtmika unnati kA bhAva bhI bhaMgimAoM ke AdhAra para puruSoM ko lubhAtI thiiN|22 citrakalA meM panapatA rahe tabhI ise samucita kahA jaaegaa| vastutaH zikSA kA niSNAta nAriyoM meM citralekhA kA advitIya sthAna hai| smRti ke yahI parama dhyeya hai| upaniSadoM meM isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai AdhAra para rekhAcitroM kI sahAyatA se isake dvArA banAe gae citroM tathA yaha spaSTa karane kA prayatna bhI huA hai ki zikSA-prApti kA ko atyaMta mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai| zilpakalA eka vijJAna ? uddezya karma pradhAna hote hue bhI mukti ke lie thaa| zikSApaddhati hai| zramaNa-paraMparA meM nanduttarA nAmaka strI ko zilpa-kalA evaM meM karma kI upekSA na thI, balki isakI apekSA vahIM taka thI jahA~ vividha prakAra kI vaijJAnika kalAoM kI vijJa strI mAnA gayA , taka yaha mokSa-prApti meM sahAyaka bana ske| karma jIvana ko hai|24 jagat se Abaddha karane ke lie nahIM, balki isase vimukta karane vyAvahArika zikSA ke lie jahA~ vyakti ko apane buddhi ke lie thaar5| yahA~ karma dharma thA kAmanA nahIM, karttavya thA kauzala kA prayoga karanA par3atA hai, vahIM AdhyAtmika zikSA ke svecchA nahIM, mukti thA baMdhana nhiiN| lie tyAga, saMyama, tapa Adi kA abhyAsa anivArya hai| ina zikSA manuSya meM aMtarnihita zaktiyoM ko udghATita karatI sabake lie brahmacarya, sadAcaraNa, uttamazIla, saccAritrya jaise samyak 2 hai| yaha manuSya ke mahanIya guNoM ko udbhAsita evaM vikasita AcaraNa kA pAlana karanA hotA hai| inake abhyAsa se yoga aura karatI hai| isake kAraNa vyakti laukika evaM pAralaukika sukho tapa siddha kie jA sakate haiN| inheM siddha karane se jJAna kI abhivRddhi ko prApta karane kI kSamatA se yukta ho jAtA hai| bRhatkathAkoza hotI hai aura inakI sahAyatA se AdhyAtmika utkrAnti yA zikSA / meM kahA bhI gayA hai ki nirdoSa tathA zramapUrvaka abhyasta vidyA ko prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai| yaha zikSA svAdhyAya mAtra se hI aihika evaM pAralaukika kAryoM ko saphala banAtI hai 26 / zikSA saMbhava nahIM hai| balki isake lie vibhinna taraha ke kAryoM ko prApta karane ke bAda manuSya Atma-anAtma ke bheda ko samajhane AcaraNa meM lAnA par3atA hai| vaidika paraMparA meM brahmavAdinI striyoM lagatA hai| vaha AtmasvAtaMtrya ke artha se bhalIbhA~ti paricita ho ko AdhyAtmika zikSA kI dhArikA mAnA jAtA hai| jabaki zramaNa jAtA hai| usake jIvana ke lie vAstava meM kyA upAdeya hai ise paraMparA meM zramaNasaMgha meM praviSTa striyoM ko isa prakAra kI zikSA se samajhane lagatA hai aura usakI kriyA bhI isI ke anurUpa hotI yukta mAnA gayA hai| hai| vaha Atmonmukha hokara parama zAMti ko prApta karatA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMda zikSA ke uddezya ko spaSTa karate hue kahate haiM

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - itihAsaAtmA kI ora unmukha karAne vAlI zikSA hI upAdeya hai, kyoMki 4. nAsti vidyA smN-ckssuH| mahAbhArata, 12/339/6, gItApresa, yahI vyakti ko AtmA ko svataMtra karAne kI zakti prApta karAtI gorakhapura 5. jJAnaM tRtIyaM manujasya netraM, samastatattvArthavilocana dkssm| AtmasvAtaMtrya kA yaha bhAva vyakti meM zreSTha guNoM kA saMcAra zubhASitaratnasandoha pRSTha 194, nirNayasAgara presa, baMbaI 1926 karatA hai| vaha apanI zakti kA samyak upayoga karatA hai| usake appANaM ThAvaissAmi ti ajjhAiyavvaM bhvi| dasaveAliyasutaM, samakSa usakA lakSya spaSTa rahatA hai aura vaha use prApta karane ke 9/4/4, mUlasuttANi (kanhaiyAlAlajI kamala), Agama lie ekAgracitta hokara apanI saMkalpa zakti ko dRr3ha banAtA hai| anuyoga prakAzana, vakhatAvarapurA, sAMDerAva (rAjasthAna), vIra dazavaikAlika meM zikSA ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai 28- vyakti saMvat 2503 ko zikSA dvArA jJAna prApta hotA hai| citta kI ekAgratA prApta hotI hai| svayaM evaM dUsaroM ko dharma meM sthApita karane kI kSamatA prApta 7. ena.ena. majumadAra-hisTrI oNpha eDukezana ina insienTa iMDiyA, hotI hai| aneka prakAra ke zrutoM kA adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai pR. 58, mUla graMtha upalabdha nahIM hone ke kAraNa yaha uddharaNa jinake kAraNa vyakti zruta-samAdhi meM rata ho jAtA hai| zrata 'DA. nizAnda zarmA dvArA likhita pustaka 'jaina - vAGmaya meM samAdhi meM rata vyakti vividha prakAra kI vidyAoM kA jJAna prApta zikSA ke tattva' (pR. 16), vaizAlI zodha saMsthAna, vaizAlI 1988 ke AdhAra para diyA gayA hai| karatA hai| vaha apanI isa jJAna-kSamatA kA prayoga heya-upAdeya ke nirNaya meM karatA hai| isameM saphala hokara samyak prayAsa karake 8. alabreTa vebara : da hisTrI oNpha iMDiyana liTarecara, pR. 20parama upAdeya ko prApta kara sarvaduHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| vaha 22, caukhaMbhA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI-1961 sata-cit-AnaMda kI avasthA meM ramaNa karane lagatA hai| usake 9. svAmI mAdhavAnaMda evaM ramezacaMdra majamadAra-greTa vImena oNpha mana meM sarve bhavantu sukhinaH sarve santu nirAmayA:' kA bhAva hiloreM / iMDiyA, pR. 95, advaita Azrama, mAyAvatI, almor3A 1953 mArane lagatA hai| yahI zikSA kI ojasvitA hai aura uddezya kI 10. chAtrAdayA: zAlAyAm ,pANini, 6/2/47 parAkASThA bhii| . 11. oghaniyukti, (droNAcArya), A.vi.sU.jai. graMthamAlA, sUrata vaidika evaM zramaNa vAGmaya ke isa anuzIlana se hama isa / niSkarSa para pahuMcate haiM ki vaidika evaM zramaNa donoM hI paraMparAoM meM 1957, gAthA 622-623 nArI-zikSA kI paryApta evaM samucita vyavasthA thii| striyA~ jIvana 12. epha.i. kI- iMDiyana eDukezana ina insienTa eNDa leTara ke pratyeka kSetra meM bhAga letI thiiN| ve saphala gahiNI hone ke iMDiyA,pR. 78-79 , AksaphorDa yUnivarsiTI presa, 1942 sAtha-sAtha kuzala evaM paramaviduSI adhyApikA bhI hotI thiiN| ve 13.bahadAraNyaka upaniSada. 4/5/1 lalitakalAoM va jJAna -vijJAna ke vividha viSayoM meM niSNAta 14. kI : iMDiyana eDukezana ina ensienTa eNDa leTara TAimsa, prakhara buddhi kI dhArikA hone ke sAtha-sAtha AdhyAtmika guNoM se pRSTha 74 evaM 79 sampanna vivekavAna vyaktitva kI svAminI bhI hotI thiiN| 15. vahI, pR. 75 saMdarbha 16. dIghanikAya- 1/96, nAlaMdA devanAgarI pAli granthamAlA, 1. sarvaM khalvidaM brhm| chAndogya upaniSad, 3/14/1, gItApresa, bihAra, 1958 gorakhapura saMyuttanikAya 3/11, nAlaMdA devanAgarI pAli graMthamAlA, bihAra, 2. zatapatha brAhmaNa, 11/5,7, pUnA saMskaraNa 1959 3. mahApurANa (bhAga-2), 38/43, anu.-paM. pannAlAla jaina, 17.asminnagastyapramukhAH pradeze bhUyAMsa udgIthavido vsnti| bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI 1971 tebhyo'dhigantuM nigamAntavidyAM vaalmiikipaadihpryttaami| and-stariudriduod-ordeoduddidrordrobinirdnird-149idirandirbideoromotorioriritorionitoid-buildren

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - itihAsauttararAmacarita, 2/3 24.paramatthadIpinI (theragAthA kI aTTakathA) pAlI TeksTa 18.saMyuttanikAya 3/111, nAlaMdA devanAgarI pAli granthamAlA, sosAyaTI, laMdana 1940 bihAra, 1959 25.tatkarma yanna bandhAya sA vidyA yA vimuktye| 19. Rgveda saMhitA 1/191/14,8581/5-6, 3/55/12, saMpA.- 26.bRhatkathAkoza 19/82 saMpA.- DA.e.ena. upAdhye, bhAratIya jayadeva zarmA, Arya sAhitya maMDala limiTeDa, ajamera vidyA bhavana, baMbaI, saMvat 1999 20. AcArAMga sUtra, 2/2/3 sU. 317-318, zrI siddhacakra sAhitya 27.jo vedadi vedijjadi samae viNassahe ubhaya taM jANago i .. pracAraka samiti, baMbaI 1935 .. NANI ubhayapi Na kaMkhai kyaapi| samayasAra 216, anu:-paM. sUyagaDaM, 1/4/2/7, saMpA.-DA. pI.ela. vaidya, panA 1935 parameSThI dAsa nyAyatIrtha, jaina granthamAlA, mAroDa mAravADa: 1953 nAyAdhammakahAo, 1/1/13, saMpA DA. pI.ela. vaidya, pUnA 28. 1. suyaM me bhavissai tti ajjhAiyavvaM bhvi| 1940 mahAvagga, pR. 287, nAlaMdA devanAgarI pAli-graMthamAlA, vihAra, 2. egaggacitto bhavissAmi tti ajjhAiyavvaM bhvi| 1956 3. appANaM ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhAiyatvaM bhvi| 21.taittarIya saMhitA 6/1/6/5 4.Thio paraM ThAvaissAmi tti ajjhAiyavvaM bhvi| dasaveAliyaM 22.matsyapurANa 82/29, 131/19, saMpA.- zrIrAma zarmA, barelI 23.viSNupurANa 32/22, saMpA. zrI rAma zarmA. barelI mUlasuttANi--muni kanhaiyAlAla 'kamala' 9/4

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Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma

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21 vIM sadI kI pramukha samasyAe~ aura jaina-darzana ke pariprekSya meM unake samAdhAna DaoN. sAgaramala jaina.... Aja sampUrNa vizva azAnta evaM tanAvapUrNa sthiti meM haiN| hara kSetra meM kRtrimatA aura chadmoM kA bAhulya hai| usake bhItara bauddhika vikAsa se prApta vizAla jJAna-rAzi aura vaijJAnika usakA 'pazutva' kulA~ce bhara rahA hai, kintu bAhara vaha apane ko takanIka se prApta bhautika sukha-suvidhA evaM Arthika samRddhi 'sabhya' dikhAnA cAhatA hai| andara vAsanA kI uddAma jvAlAyeM manuSya kI AdhyAtmika, mAnasika evaM sAmAjika vipannatA ko aura bAhara saccaritratA aura sadAzayatA kA chadma jIvana, yahI dUra nahIM kara pAI haiN| jJAna-vijJAna kI zikSA dene vAle sahastrAdhika Aja ke mAnava-jIvana kI trAsadI hai, pIr3A hai| mahAvidyAlayoM aura vizvavidyAlayoM ke hote hue bhI Aja kA Asakti, bhogalipsA, bhaya, krodha, svArtha aura kapaTa kI zikSita mAnava apanI svArthaparatA aura bhoga-lolupatA para viveka damita mUlapravRttiyoM aura unase janita doSoM ke kAraNa mAnavatA evaM saMyama kA aMkuza nahIM lagA pAyA hai| bhautika sukha-suvidhAoM Aja bhI abhizapta hai, dohare saMgharSoM ke kAraNa Aja usakA kA yaha ambAra bhI usake mAnasa ko santuSTa nahIM kara sakA hai| __ mAnasa tanAvayukta hai - vikSubdha hai, to bAhya saMgharSoM se gujara rahI AvAgamana ke sulabha sAdhanoM ne vizva kI dUrI ko kama kara hai, 1. Antarika aura 2. baahy| Antarika saMgharSa ke kAraNa diyA hai, kintu manuSya-manuSya ke bIca hRdaya kI dUrI Aja jyAdA sAmAjika jIvana azAnta aura asta-vyasta hai| Aja kA manuSya ho gaI hai| surakSA ke sAdhanoM kI yaha bahulatA Aja bhI usake mana paramANu-takanIka kI bArIkiyoM ko adhika jAnatA hai, kintu meM abhaya kA vikAsa nahIM kara pAI hai| Aja bhI manuSya utanA hI eka sArthaka sAmaMjasyapUrNa jIvana ke Avazyaka mUlyoM ke prati AzaMkita, AtaMkita aura AkrAmaka hai, jitanA Adima yuga meM usakA upekSA bhAva hai| vaijJAnika pragati se samAja ke purAne mUlya rahA hogaa| mAtra itanA hI nahIM, Aja vidhvaMsakArI zastroM ke / . Dhaha cuke haiM aura nae mUlyoM kA sRjana abhI ho nahIM pAyA hai| nirmANa ke sAtha usakI yaha AkrAmaka vRtti adhika vinAzakArI ikkIsavIM zatI ke praveza dvAra para khar3e Aja hama mUlya-riktatA bana gaI hai aura Aja zastra-nirmANa kI isa aMdhI daur3a meM sampUrNa kI sthiti meM jI rahe haiM aura mAnavatA nae mUlyoM kI prasava-pIr3A mAnava-jAti kI antyeSTi kI sAmagrI taiyAra kI jA rahI hai| se gajara rahI hai| Aja hama usa kagAra para khaDe haiM jahA~ mAnavaArthika sampannatA kI isa avasthA meM bhI manuSya kI isa jAti kA sarvanAza hameM pukAra rahA hai| dekheM, isa duHkhada sthiti meM arthalolapatA ne mAnava-jAti ko zoSaka aura zoSita aise do jainadharma ke siddhAnta hamArA kyA mArgadarzana kara sakate haiM? voM meM bA~Ta diyA hai jo eka-dUsare ko pUrI taraha nigala jAne kI vartamAna meM mAnava jIvana kI samasyAe~ nimnAMkita haiM - taiyArI kara rahe haiN| eka bhogAkAMkSA aura tRSNA kI daur3a meM pAgala hai, to dUsarA peTa kI jvAlA ko zAnta karane ke lie vyagra aura 1. mAnasika antardvandva, 2. sAmAjika evaM jAtIya saMgharSa, vikssubdh| Aja vizva meM vaijJAnika takanIkI aura Arthika 3. paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA, 4. vidhvaMsaka zastroM kA samRddhi kI dRSTi se sabase adhika vikasita rASTra yU.esa.e. mAnasika ambAra,5. dhArmika rUr3hivAda,6.vaicArika saMgharSa evaM 7. Arthika tanAvoM evaM AparAdhika pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa sabase adhika parezAna sNghrss| hai| isa sambandhI usake A~kar3e cauMkAne vAle haiN| Aja manuSya mAja manuSya aba hama ina sabhI samasyAoM para jainadharma kI zikSAoM kA sabase bar3A durbhAgya to yaha hai ki isa tathAkathita sabhyatA ke kI dRSTi se vicAra kara yaha dekheMge ki vaha ina samasyAoM ke samAdhAna ke kyA upAya prastuta karatA hai| svAbhAvika jIvana-zailI bhI usase china gaI hai| Aja jIvana ke domidiosambromidniromita-ordididibrariorial 1 hariwordminiwordwanivoritaminordidasanitarianitarai

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika saMndarbha meM jainadharmamAnasika antarddhanddha mamatva va rAga bhAva ke kAraNa mere parijana,merI jAti, merA dharma, __manuSya meM upasthita rAgadveSa kI vRttiyA~ aura unase utpanna merA rASTra aise saMkucita vicAra vikasita kara apane 'sva' ko saMkucita kara letA hai| pariNAmasvarUpa apane aura parAye kA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ke Avega hamArI mAnasika samatA ko bhaMga karate haiN| vizeSa rUpa se rAga aura dveSa kI vRtti ke kAraNa bhAva utpanna hotA hai, phalataH bhAI-bhatIjAvAda, jAtivAda, hamAre citta meM tanAva utpanna hote haiM aura isI mAnasika tanAva ke sAmpradAyikatA Adi kA janma hotA hai| Aja manuSya-manuSya ke bIca sumadhura sambandhoM ke sthApita hone meM yahI vicAra sabase kAraNa hamArA bAhya vyavahAra bhI asantulita ho jAtA hai| isalie adhika bAdhaka hai| hama apanI rAgAtmakatA ke kAraNa apane bhagavAna mahAvIra ne rAga-dveSa aura kaSAyoM arthAt krodha, ahaMkAra, 'sva' kI saMkucita sImA banAkara mAnava-samAja ko choTe-choTe lobha Adi kI vRttiyoM para vijaya ko Avazyaka mAnA thaa| ve gheroM meM vibhAjita kara dete haiM. phalata: mere aura parAe kA bhAva kahate the ki jaba taka vyakti rAga-dveSa se Upara nahIM uTha jAtA utpanna hotA hai aura yahI Age calakara jo sampUrNa mAnava-jAti hai, taba taka vaha mukti ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| vItarAgatA hI eka hI hai (egA maNussajAI) use jAti, varNa athavA rASTra ke nAma mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM jIvana kA sabase bar3A Adarza hai| isI kI upalabdhi ke lie unhoMne samabhAva kI 'sAdhanA' para bala diyaa| para vibhAjita karatA hai, yaha mAnavatA ke prati sabase bar3A aparAdha hai| mahAvIra ke anusAra sampUrNa mAnava-jAti ko eka aura yadi mahAvIra kI sAdhanA-paddhati ko eka vAkya meM kahanA ho to pratyeka mAnava ko apane samAna mAnakara hI hama apane dvArA banAe hama kaheMge kI vaha samabhAva kI sAdhanA hai| unake vicAroM meM dharma kA ekamAtra lakSaNa hai - smtaa| ve kahate haiM ki 'samatA hI dharma gae kSudra gheroM se Upara uTha sakate haiM aura tabhI mAnavatA kA kalyANa saMbhava hogaa| hai'| jahA~ samatA hai, vahA~ dharma hai aura jahA~ viSamatAe~ haiM, vahIM adharma hai| bhArata meM Aja jo jAtigata saMgharSa cala rahA hai, usake AcArAMga meM unhoMne kahA thA ki AryajanoM ne samatva kI pIche mUlataH jAtigata mamatva evaM ahaMkAra kI bhAvanA hI sAdhanA ko hI dharma batAyA hai| samatva kI yaha sAdhanA tabhI pUrNa kArya kara rahI hai| mahAvIra kA kahanA thA ki jAti yA kula hotI hai jabaki vyakti krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha jaise aavegoN| kA ahaMkAra mAnavatA kA sabase bar3A zatru hai| kisI jAti yA kula meM janma lene mAtra se koI vyakti mahAn nahIM hotA hai, para vijaya pAkara rAga-dveSa kI vRtti se Upara uTha jAtA hai| vartamAna yuga meM mAnava-jAti meM jo mAnasika tanAva dina-pratidina apitu vaha mahAn hotA hai apane sadAcAra se evaM apane tapa tyAga se| mahattva jAti vizeSa meM janma lene kA nahIM sadAcAra bar3ha rahe haiM unakA kAraNa yaha hai ki rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyA~ manuSya kA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jAti ke nAma para mAnava-samAja para adhika hAvI ho rahI hai| vastuta: vyakti kI mamatA, Asakti ke vibhAjana ko aura brAhmaNa Adi kisI varga vizeSa kI aura tRSNA hI ina tanAvoM kI mUla jar3a hai aura mahAvIra inase zreSThatA ke dAve ko kabhI svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| unake dharmasaMgha Upara uThane kI bAta kahakara manuSya ko tanAvoM se mukta karane kA upAya sujhAte haiN| AcArAMga meM ve kahate haiM ki jitanA meM harikezI jaise cANDAla, zakaDAla jaise kuMbhakAra, arjuna jaise mAlI aura sudarzana jaise vaNika sabhI samAna sthAna pAte jitanA mamatva hai, utanA-utanA sukha aura duHkha vastugata nahIM hai, the| ve kahate the ki cAMDAla kula meM janma lene vAle isa Atmagata hai| ve hamArI mAnasikatA para nirbhara karate haiN| yadi hamArA mana azAnta hai to phira bAhara se sukha-suvidhA kA ambAra harikezibala ko dekho, jisane apanI sAdhanA se mahAnatA arjita kI hai| ve kahate the janma se koI brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya bhI hameM sukhI nahIM kara sakatA hai| yA zUdra nahIM hotA hai| isa prakAra mahAvIra ne jAtigata AdhAra sAmAjika evaM jAtIya saMgharSa para mAnavatA ke vibhAjana ko evaM jAtIya ahaMkAra ko nindanIya sAmAjika aura jAtIya saMgharSoM ke mUla meM jo pramukha mAnakara sAmAjika samatA evaM mAnavatA ke kalyANa kA mArga kAraNa rahA hai - vaha yaha hai ki vyakti apane antasa meM nihita prazasta kiyA h|

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- nInda murismAraka grantha - Adhunika meM nainadharma. ahiMsA kA sAmUhika paripAlana hI yuddha kI samasyA meM bhI banI rahegI, phira bhI usa vidhi kI kamI yaha thI ki usameM samAdhAna - kevala vaiyaktika stara para hI yuddha kI samasyA kA nirAkaraNa sujhAyA gayA thaa| bharata aura bAhubalI ke bIca hAra-jIta kA vaiyaktika evaM sAmAjika surakSA evaM hitoM ke saMrakSaNa ke nirNaya karane ke lie dRSTi-yuddha, muSTi-yuddha Adi ke jo sujhAva lie saMgharSa kI samasyA mAnava-samAja meM cirakAla se hI rahI hai| die gae the, ve vaiyaktika stara para hI the| kintu ikkIsavIM zatI yuddhoM aura saMgharSoM ke ullekha mAnava-samAja ke itihAsa meM meM ahiMsA kA paripAlana vaiyaktika stara para karane se samasyA atiprAcIna kAla se hI pAe jAte haiM, yaha koI navIna samasyA kA samAdhAna nahIM hogA, apitu aba ahiMsA kA paripAlana nahIM hai, kintu ANavika aura rAsAyanika astra-zastroM ke nirmANa sAmUhika stara para karanA hogaa| kyoMki aba yuddha kI hiMsA ke ke pariNAmasvarUpa AgAmI zatI meM yuddha aura saMgharSa kI bhayaMkaratA pariNAmoM ko bhugatane ke lie kevala vyaktiyoM ko nahIM, apitu pUrva kI zatAbdiyoM kI apekSA kaI gunA adhika hogii| Aja sampUrNa samAja yA mAnavatA ko bhAgIdAra bananA hotA hai| ikkIsavIM mAnavatA bArUda ke usa Dhera para khar3I hai, jahA~ usake sarvanAza ke zatI ke pUrva gA~dhI ke eka apavAda ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA AsAra spaSTa dikhAI de rahe haiN| Aja mAnavatA ke samakSa mahAvIra vaiyaktika ahiMsA ke paripAlana se hI yuddha kI samasyA kA aura mahAvinAza - ye do hI vikalpa khule hue haiM, inameM se cunAva samAdhAna sujhAyA gayA thA, kintu aba yuddha aura hiMsA kI samasyA use karanA hai| Aja yuddha aura saMgharSa kI samasyA mAtra vyaktiyoM, ko kevala vaiyaktika stara para nahIM apitu sAmUhika stara para hI samAjoM yA rASTroM ke bIca kI samasyA nahIM hai, vaha sampUrNa mAnavatA sulajhAnA hogaa| Aja kucha vyaktiyoM yA vargoM ke ahiMsaka bana kI samasyA hai| kyoMki yuddha aura saMgharSa cAhe ve vaiyaktika, jAne se kAma nahIM clegaa| aba to sampUrNa mAnavatA ko ahiMsA sAmAjika yA rASTrIya stara para hoM, unake pariNAma sampUrNa mAnavatA ke paripAlana kA vrata lenA hogaa| kyoMki Aja eka vyakti yA ko prabhAvita kreNge| yuddha evaM saMgharSa pUrva kI zatAbdiyoM meM bhI eka rASTra kA pAgalapana bhI sampUrNa mAnavatA kA saMhAraka bana hote the, phira bhI unakA pariNAma kucha vyaktiyoM taka yA vyaktiyoM sakatA hai| ke eka varga vizeSa taka hI sImita hotA thaa| vastutaH ve unhiiN| vyaktiyoM yA vargoM ke bIca hote the, jo svecchA se unameM jur3ate paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA the, yadyapi kabhI-kabhI AkramaNa, nRzaMsa hatyAoM yA lUTamAra ke Aja jaba paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA ke kAraNa pariNAma svarUpa janasAdhAraNa ko bhI unake pariNAma bhugatane hote sampUrNa prANijagat ke astitva kA saMkaTa upasthita ho gayA hai, the, phira bhI unake pariNAma sImita logoM para hI hote the| kintu hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA sambandha kevala manuSya jAti taka sImita Age Ane vAlI zatI meM jo bhA yuddha yA sagharSa hoge, va cAha nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| aba hiMsA kevala mAnavIya hiMsA taka vyaktiyoM, vargoM yA rASTroM ke bIca hoM, phira bhI unake pariNAma sImita nahIM hai| aba hiMsA kA sambandha per3a-paudhe, jala-thala kI samparNa mAnavatA ko bhagatane hoNge| aba yaddhoM aura saMgharSoM meM aura vAyu sabhI ke sAtha jur3a gayA hai| rAsAyanika udyogoM ke kevala unhIM logoM kA vidhvaMsa nahIM hogA, jo inameM lipta haiM, . kacare evaM dUSita gaisoM ke sAtha-sAtha AvAgamana ke Adhunika apitu usake vidhvaMsaka pariNAma unhIM logoM ko jyAdA bhugatanA / jyAdA bhugatanA sAdhanoM se nikalane vAle dUSita dhue~ ke kAraNa yaha samasyA hoMge, jo unameM lipta nahIM hai aura jinakA una yuddhoM se koI adhika gambhIra banatI jA rahI hai| ataH ikkIsavIM zatI meM hiMsA sambandha nahIM hai| aura ahiMsA ko usI vyApaka artha meM grahaNa karanA hogA, jisakA ikkIsavIM zatI meM yuddha kI samasyA ko kevala vaiyaktika nirdeza bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Aja se 2500 varSa pUrva kiyA thaa| prayatnoM se vaiyaktika stara para nahIM sulajhAyA jA skegaa| aba yaha sarvavidita hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne per3a-paudhe hI nahIM usake lie sAmAjika stara para prayatna Avazyaka hogaa| jainadharma jala-thala aura vAyu ke prati bhI kI gaI hiMsA ko hiMsA mAnA thA meM yuddha aura saMgharSa ke nirAkaraNa ke lie jo ahiMsaka yA aura usase bacane kA nirdeza diyA thaa| ikkIsavIM zatI meM hameM alpahiMsaka vidhi pradAna kI gaI thI, usakI upayogitA to bhaviSya paryAvaraNa meM pradUSaNa utpanna karane vAle vyakti ko eka manuSya andednsidiarioriadriedriwarioriandaridrinidanwar 3 Hariridinidiorandindianswarsansarswaran

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_rAnIlagari smAraka gatya rAdhatika sandarbha meM janadharmakI hatyA karane vAle vyakti kI apekSA adhika doSI mAnanA badale meM AksIjana niHsRta karate haiM, jisase prANiyoM kA jIvana hogaa| kyoMki paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kA pariNAma kevala eka calatA hai| per3a-paudhoM ke dvArA manuSya aura dUsare zAkAhArI prANiyoM vyakti taka sImita na hokara sampUrNa mAnavatA yA prANijagat para ko bhojana prApta hotA hai aura una prANiyoM se nikale mala-mUtra se hotA hai| peDa-paudhe apanA bhojana grahaNa karate haiN| per3a-paudhe hameM AhAra aura jIvana jIne kA niyama saMgharSa nahIM, sahakAra : prANa vAyu pradAna karate haiM aura hama per3a-paudhoM ko AhAra aura prANavAyu pradAna karate haiN| isa prakAra jIvana kA cakra saMgharSa nahIM ekamAtra samAdhAna sahakAra para nirbhara hai| AgAmI sadI meM hameM jaina -AcAryoM ke paryAvaraNa ke pradUSaNa kI samasyA utpanna hone kA mUlabhUta dvArA dI gaI isa jIvana-dRSTi ko apanAnA hogA, tabhI hama mAnavatA kAraNa yaha thA ki manuSya ne jIvana ke vividha rUpoM ko mAnavIya kA aura jIvana ke vividha rUpoM kA saMrakSaNa kara skeNge| jIvana kA eka sAdhana mAna liyA thaa| vaha yaha mAnane lagA thaa| niHzastrIkaraNa : yuga kI anivAryatA ki manuSya kA jIvana na kevala sarvazreSTha hai, apita use apanI sukha-suvidhAoM ke lie jIvana ke dUsare rUpoM ko naSTa karane kA AtmasurakSA ke nAma para hiMsaka astra-zastroM ke nirmANa adhikAra bhI hai| pAzcAtya vikAsavAdiyoM ne jIvana kA niyama evaM saMgraha kI vRtti atiprAcIna kAla se hI calI A rahI hai| 'astitva ke lie saMgharSa' aura 'yogyatama kI vijaya' pratipAdita manuSya ne astra-zastroM kA vikAsa apane astitva ke saMrakSaNa kiyA thA, jo eka mithyA dhAraNA para AdhArita hai| yaha satya hai evaM bhaya se vimukti ke lie kiyA thaa| kintu astra-zastroM ke ki jIvana kA saMrakSaNa aura vikAsa jIvana ke dasare rUpoM para nirmANa evaM saMgraha kI yaha vRtti manuSya meM Aja taka abhaya kA AdhArita hotA hai, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki manuSya ko vikAsa nahIM kara sakI hai| Aja astra-zastroM ke saMgraha kI isa jIvana ke dUsare rUpoM ko naSTa karane kA khalA adhikAra hai| yaha vRtti ne mAnava ko bArUda ke Dhera para khar3A kara diyA hai| kaba satya hai ki mAnavIya jIvana kA sarvazreSTha rUpa hai kinta isakA isakA visphoTa mAnava jAti ko rAkha kA Dhera banA degA, koI artha yaha bhI nahIM hai ki manuSya ko jIvana ke dUsare rUpoM ko naSTa nahIM jAnatA hai| manuSya ne jisake mAdhyama se abhaya ko khojane karane kA khulA adhikAra hai| jaina-dArzanika yaha to svIkAra kI koziza kI thI, Aja vahI bhaya kA sabase bar3A kAraNa banA karate haiM ki eka jIvana jIvana ke dUsare rUpoM para apane astitva huA hai| yahI kAraNa thA ki Aja se lagabhaga DhAI hajAra varSa pUrva ke lie nirbhara hai, phira bhI unake anusAra 'jIvana kA niyama bhagavAna mahAvIra ne yaha udghoSa kara diyA thA ki astra-zastra ke saMgharSa nahIM sahakAra' hai| jahA~ pAzcAtya vikAsavAdI ne saMgharSa ko sahAre mAnava jAti meM abhaya kA vikAsa sambhava nahIM hai| unhoMne jIvana kA niyama batAyA hai, vahA~ jaina-dArzanikoM ne sahakAra ko AcArAMga meM kahA thA - "atthi satthena paraMparaM, natthi asatthena jIvana kA niyama batAyA hai| jaina-dArzanikoM ke anasAra vikAsa paraMparaM" arthAt zastra to eka se bar3hakara eka ho sakate haiM. kinta kI prakriyA saMgharSa meM nahIM, sahayoga para nirbhara hai| jainadArzanika azastra se bar3hakara to kucha ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| mahAvIra kI umAsvAti ne Aja se 2000 varSa pUrva tattvArthasatra meM eka satra yaha vANI Aja zata-pratizata satya siddha ho rahI hai| astra-zastroM diyA thA - "prspropgrhojiivaanaam"| jisakA tAtparya hai eka ke nirmANa kI daur3a meM hamane eka se bar3hakara eka saMhAraka zastroM dUsare kA sahayoga karanA hI jIvana kA niyama hai| jIvanayAtrA kA nirmANa kiyA aura saMhAraka zastroM ke nirmANa kI yaha dauDa pArasparika sahayoga ke sahAre calatI hai| hama jIvana ke dUsare rUpoM Aja usa sthiti taka pahu~ca cukI hai, jahA~ sampUrNa mAnavatA ke kA vinAza karake apane astitva ko surakSita nahIM rakha skte| lie eka citA taiyAra kara lI gaI hai, kaba aura kauna use mukhAgni vyavahAra meM bhI hama dekhate hai ki jahA~ manaSya kA jIvana peDa- dekara samApta kara degA, koI nahIM jaantaa| astra-zastroM ke nirmANa paudhoM para Azrita hai, vahIM per3a-paudhoM kA jIvana manaSya evaM ke dvArA jisa abhaya kI khoja kA prayatna mAnava-jAti ne kiyA anya prANiyoM para nirbhara hai| ve manuSya evaM dasare prANiyoM kI thA, vaha vRthA hI siddha huI hai| yadi mAnava jAti meM abhaya kA zvAMsa se nikalI kArbana-DAiAksaAiDa ko grahaNa kara usake vikAsa karanA hai to vaha zastrIkaraNa se nahIM, niHzastrIkaraNa se ordarsandarbarianarmadanandad y ma r ried

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- yatIndasUrismAraka granya - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma-- hI saMbhava hogaa| Aja zastra aura senA ke sahAre eka deza dUsare ke hogaa| ikkIsavIM sadI meM Asana aura dhyAna isa AdhAra para mana meM bhaya aura asurakSA kI bhAvanA utpanna kara rahA hai| Aja samarthita nahIM hoMge ki unase pAralaukika jIvana meM koI upalabdhi vizva ke sampUrNa dezoM ke utpAdana kA lagabhaga 30% bhAga senA hogI, apitu aba hameM unakI vaiyaktika tanAva-mukti evaM zArIrika aura zastroM ke nirmANa meM kharca ho rahA hai yadi yaha 30% rAzi svAsthya ke lie prAsaMgikatA siddha karanI hogii| jahA~ taka jaina mAnavatA ke kalyANa meM lagatI to kitanA acchA hotaa| ikkIsavIM -AcAra kA prazna hai yaha Avazyaka hogA ki hama usakI zatI kI sabase mahattvapUrNa AvazyakatA hai, mAnava-jAti meM abhaya vaijJAnikatA ko siddha kreN| ikkIsavIM sadI meM mAMsAhAra kA kA vikAsa karanA / jaina cintakoM ne spaSTa rUpa se yaha udghoSa tyAga isa AdhAra para to nahIM karAyA jA sakegA ki usake kiyA thA ki "dANANaM seTTha abhayapayANaM" arthAt dAnoM meM pariNAmasvarUpa naraka kI prApti hogI athavA nahIM karane ra abhayadAna se bar3hakara koI dAna nahIM hai| dUsaroM ke hita aura maMgala svarga kI upalabdhi hogii| kintu yadi hama vaijJAnika dRSTi se yaha ke prayatnoM meM yadi koI prayatna sabase bar3A ho sakatA hai to vaha hai siddha kara deM ki mAMsAhAra manuSya kA svAbhAvika AhAra nahIM hai prANijagat meM abhaya kA yaha vikAsa aura yaha abhaya kA vikAsa / athavA usake kAraNa mAnava-svAsthya para dUSita prabhAva hotA hai zastrIkaraNa se nahIM niHzastrIkaraNa se hI sambhava hogaa| athavA usake kAraNa paryAvaraNa kA santulana bhaMga hogA aura pariNAma-svarUpa mAnava jAti ko apane astitva kA khatarA dharma kA AdhyAtmIkaraNa uThAnA hogA athavA usake pariNAma-svarUpa mAnava kI karuNA vigata zatAbdiyoM meM dharma kA sambandha mukhya rUpa se vidhi- kI bhAvanA samApta hogI, mAnava svabhAva meM krUratA utpanna hogI vidhAnoM aura karmakANDoM taka sImita hokara raha gayA hai, ikkIsavIM aura phalataH hiMsA Adi saMgharSa hoMge athavA yaha ki mAMsAhAra zatAbdI meM hameM dharma ke svarUpa meM parivartana karanA hogaa| aba sahaja nyAya (Natural Justice) ke pratikUla hai| dharma ko 'ricyulisTika' ke sthAna para 'spIcyulisTika' banAnA - isa prakAra jaina AcAra ke pratyeka vidhi-vidhAna ko tArkika hogaa| aba dharma kA karmakANDAtmaka svarUpa samApta karake use yuktiyoM ke sAtha aura vaijJAnika pariprekSya meM spaSTa karanA hogA AdhyAtmika banAnA hogaa| jainadharma meM dharma kA prayojana bhagavAna aura yadi hama aisA kara sake to nizcaya hI ikkIsavIM sadI ke / ko prasanna karanA na hokara AdhyAtmika zAnti kI prApti hai| aba anurUpa hamArI yaha AcAra-saMhitA surakSita raha skegii| yaha vahI dharma janatA ko adhika AkarSita karegA jo use AdhyAtmika satya hai ki Ane vAlI ikkIsavIM sadI jainadharma ke ahiMsA zAnti pradAna kregaa| aba vaha dharma, jo naraka ke bhaya aura svarga Adi siddhAntoM aura jIvanamUlyoM ko pratiSThita karane meM sahAyaka ke pralobhana para khar3A huA thA, koI artha nahIM rakhegA, usakA hI hogii| kyoMki jaina-darzana ke vibhinna siddhAnta vaijJAnika aadhaaroN| sthAna vaha dharma legA jo tAtkAlika pariNAma prastuta kregaa| para sthita haiM tathA sahaja nyAya ke samarthaka hai| ikkIsavIM sadI meM ikkIsavIM sadI meM dharma kA karmakANDAtmaka prazra gauNa to jaina dharma kA yadi koI pakSa khaNDita hogA to kevala ve thothe avazya hogA, kintu mAnava-prakRti kA jo bhAvanAtmaka pakSa karmakANDa aura pradarzana hI samApta hoMge, jo mUlataH anya paramparAoM hai,usakI pUrti ke lie bhaktibhAva aura pUjA-arcanA ke tattva ke andhAnukaraNa ke pariNAmasvarUpa jainadharma meM praviSTa ho gae haiN| bane rheNge| yadyapi ikkIsavIM sadI meM dharma ke kSetra meM tArkikatA vastutaH ikkIsavIM sadI meM yadi koI dharma aura jIvana pramukha hogI, kintu zraddhA kA tattva bhI banA rhegaa| AvazyakatA ___ mUlya khar3e raha sakate haiM to unheM vaijJAnika aura tArkika yaha hogI kI dhArmika karmakANDoM kI uddezyAtmakatA ko spaSTa AdhAroM para yuktisaMgata honA caahie| isa prakAra ikkIsavIM kara unheM aihika jIvana kI sukha-zAMti ke sAtha jor3anA hogaa| sadI meM jaina -dharma meM zraddhA pakSa gauNa hogA aura jJAna pakSa aba dhArmika jIvana se sambandhita ve hI karmakANDa mAnya pramukha hogaa| jahA~ taka jaina AcAra kA prazna hai, usameM jo bhAva ho sakeMge, jinakI prAsaMgikatA ko tArkika aura vaijJAnika AdhAra pakSa kI pradhAnatA hai vaha adhika mukhara hogI aura para siddha kiyA jA skegaa| jo bhI karmakANDa tArkika aura karmakANDAtmaka pakSa gauNa hogaa| vaijJAnika AdhAroM para siddha nahIM hoMge, unakA parityAga karanA

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aparAdha evaM upakAra kI AdhyAtmika samajha se tanAvamukti DaoN. pArasamala agravAla.... prophesara, bhautika vijJAna vikrama vizvavidyAlaya ujjaina (ma.pra.) 1. samasyA ke prakAra rahane para Apako upakArI hone kA pramANapatra detI, vaha buddhi kabhI Apa kisI ke upakArI banate haiM kintu jisakA aba Apako usakI mRtyu hone para aparAdhI hone kA ehasAsa karA rahI hai| Apa apanI najaroM meM aparAdhI haiM yA upakArI? kyA upakAra Apane kiyA hai, vaha Apako aparAdhI mAnatA hai| usakI yaha mAnyatA Apake tanAva kA kAraNa bana sakatI hai| usakI mRtyu ke kAraNoM kI Apa jA~ca karA sakeMge? eka zikSaka ne upakAra kI bhAvanA se par3ausI ke Agraha aisI ghaTanA apane vAloM ke sAtha bhI ghaTa sakatI hai| kabhI evaM nivedana ko svIkAra karake usake bacce ko kaI mahInoM taka zAdI hetu lar3ake/lar3akI ke cayana meM bhI ApakA yogadAna hotA niHzulka pddh'aayaa| parIkSA ke eka mAha pUrva usa bacce ne par3ausI hai va vaha zAdI duHkhada zAdI bana sakatI hai| svayaM ke lie yA zikSaka ko chor3akara kisI anya zikSaka ke ghara para TyUzana putra, putrI, bahana, mitra ke lie vara-vadhU kA cayana, vyavasAya kA par3hanA prAraMbha kiyaa| bAlaka dvitIya zreNI meM uttIrNa huaa| par3ausI nirdhAraNa, naukarI ke lie kisI siphAriza, bacce kI par3hAI, rogI kI dekhabhAla Adi kAryoM meM hI nahIM apitu sthAna-sthAna para zikSaka mAnatA hai ki bAlaka itanA kamajora thA, phira bhI usake par3hAne se vaha uttIrNa hone yogya bana gyaa| bAlaka mAnatA hai ki hamAre jIvana meM aise prasaMga Ate haiM, jahA~ hamArI gAr3I kaI bAra par3ausI zikSaka ne usakA samaya vyartha gNvaayaa| dUsare zikSaka kI hamArI icchA ke viparIta ghUma jAtI hai| taba hama apanI tuccha buddhi TyUzana vaha yadi zurU se hI kara letA, to prathama zreNI meM uttIrNa ke anusAra kisI ko aparAdhI va kisI ke aparAdhI mAnakara hotaa| kauna sahI hai? par3ausI zikSaka upakArI hai yA aparAdhI? tanAva AmaMtrita karate rahate haiN| kucha tanAva alpakAlIna hote haiM, kauna nyAya kare? kaise nyAya kare? kyA bhaviSya meM vaha zikSaka to kucha tanAva itane dIrghakAlIna ho jAte haiM ki kisI ko Diprezana taka kI sthiti A jAtI hai| isa taraha se kisI kA upakAra karanA baMda kara de? isI prakAra yaha bhI saMbhava hai ki koI Apa para upakAra 2. aneka pakSoM kI yathArtha samajha kare kintu Apako lage ki usane aparAdha kiyA hai| ApakA ukta sthiti meM adhyAtma ke mUlabhUta siddhAnta bahuta upayogI yaha bhAva bhI Apake tanAva kA kAraNa bana sakatA hai| siddha ho sakate haiN| Age bar3hane ke pUrva yaha sAvadhAnI rakhanI hogI eka anya saMbhAvanA para bhI vicAra karate haiN| saDaka para ki kaI ghaTanAe~ aisI hotI haiM, jahA~ aparAdhI evaM upakArI kA eksIDeMTa se behoza eka ajJAta vyakti ko Apa aspatAla nirNaya karanA nirNAyaka ke uddezya para nirbhara karatA hai| daMge meM eka pahu~cAte haiN| eka dUsarA vyakti bhI yahI sevAkArya karanA cAhatA vyakti kA ikalautA baccA mArA jAtA hai| vaha badale kI bhAvanA thA kintu Apane Agraha karake yaha sevAkArya karane kA jimmA se hatyAre kI talAza kara rahA hai| kyA sAmpradAyika vidveSa yA apane Upara liyaa| Apa aspatAla meM usakI sevA-zuzrUSA rAjanItika arAjakatA yA kamajora prazAsana Adi bhI jimmedAra karate haiM va jeba se apanA rupayA bhI kharca karate haiM kinta usakI nahIM hai? gA~dhIjI aise badale kI bhAvanA se duHkhI pitA ko matya ho jAtI hai| usakI mRtya se Apako ulajhana paidA ho jAtI usakI talAza meM yaha sujhAva dekara madada karate haiM ki vaha usI hai| Apa socate haiM ki Apa yA anya vyakti kisI adhika baDe daMge ke kisI anAtha bacce ko apanA baccA mAnakara paale| aspatAla meM bar3e DaoNkTara ke pAsa le gae hote. to zAyada isakI gA~dhIjI kI yaha salAha usake bacce ke aparAdhI kI talAza kA mRtyu nahIM hotii| ApakI svayaM kI vaha buddhi, jo usake jIvita uttara kisI apekSA se hai bhI va kisI apekSA se nahIM bhii| unake

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gatIlaganimAraka gatya gavatika sandarbha meM jainadharmahai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne manuSya kI saMcaya-vRtti evaM bhogavRtti anekAnta aura aparigraha kI yaha triveNI mAnava-jAti ke kalmaSoM para saMyama rakhane kA upadeza dekara mAnavajAti ke Arthika saMgharSoM ko dho DAlane ke lie utanI hI upayogI hai, jitanI mahAvIra ke ke nirAkaraNa kA mArga prazasta kiyA thaa| vastutaH bhagavAna yuga meM thii| mahAvIra ne vRtti meM anAsakti, vicAroM meM anekAnta, vyavahAra meM Aja mAtra vaiyaktika stara para hI nahIM sAmAjika stara para ahiMsA, Arthika jIvana meM aparigraha aura upabhoga meM saMyama ke bhI ahiMsA. anekAnta aura aparigraha kI sAdhanA karanI hogI, siddhAnta ke rUpa meM mAnavatA ke kalyANa kA jo mArga pradarzita 0 tabhI hama eka samatAmUlaka samAja kI racanA kara mAnava-jAti kiyA thA, vaha ikkIsavIM sadI meM bhI utanA hI prAsaMgika hogA, ko santrAsoM se mukti dilA sakeMge aura yahI mahAvIra ke prati jitanA ki Aja se 2500 varSa pUrva thaa| Aja bhI ahiMsA, hamArI saccI zraddhAMjali hogii|

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____ yatIndasUri ramAraka gatya - Adhunika mana meM jainabarna - vaicArika saMgharSa saMgharSoM ke nirAkaraNa kA amogha upAya siddha hogaa| rAjanIti ke kSetra meM yahI prajAtantra kI surakSA kara use jIvita rakha skegaa| Aja mAnava-samAja meM vaicArika saMgharSa vizeSa rUpa se rAjanItika pArTiyoM ke saMgharSa aura dhArmika saMgharSa bhI apanI Arthika saMgharSa carama sImA para haiN| Aja dharma ke nAma para manuSya eka-dUsare ke Aja vizva meM jaba kabhI yuddha aura saMgharSa ke bAdala ma~DarAte khUna kA pyAsA hai| mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM isakA sabase bar3A kAraNa haiM to unake pIche kahIM na kahIM koI Arthika svArtha hote haiN| yaha hai ki hama apane hI dharma, sampradAya yA rAjanItika matavAda Aja kA yuga arthapradhAna yuga hai| manuSya meM nihita saMgraha-vRtti ko sarvazreSTha mAnate haiM aura isa prakAra dUsaroM ke dharma yA mantavyoM aura bhoga-bhAvanA apanI carama sImA para hai| vastutaH hama apane kI AlocanA karate haiN| mahAvIra kA kahanA thA ki dasare dharma. . svArthoM se Upara uThakara dUsaroM kI pIDAoM ko jAnanA hI nahIM sampradAya yA matavAda ko pUrNataH mithyA kahanA hI hamArI sabase caahte| apanI saMgraha-vRtti ke kAraNa hama samAja meM eka kRtrima bar3I bhUla hai| ve kahate haiM ki jo loga apane-apane mata kI abhAva utpanna karate haiN| jaba eka ora saMgraha ke dvArA sampatti ke prazaMsA aura dUsare ke matoM kI nindA karate haiM, ve satya ko hI parvata khar3e hote haiM to dUsarI ora svAbhAvika rUpa se khAiyA~ vidrapita karate haiN| mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM satya kA sarya sarvatra banatI hai| phalataH samAja dhanI aura nirdhana, zoSaka aura zoSita prakAzita ho sakatA hai, ataH hameM yaha adhikAra nahIM hai ki hama aise do vargoM meM baMTa jAtA hai aura kAlAntara meM inake bIca vargadUsaroM ko mithyA kheN| dUsaroM ke vicAroM, matavAdoM yA siddhAntoM saMgharSa prArambha hote haiN| isa prakAra samAja-vyavasthA chinna-bhinna ho kA samAdara karanA mahAvIra ke cintana kI sabase bar3I vizeSatA jAtI hai| samAja meM jo bhI Arthika viSamatAe~ haiM, usake pIche rahI hai| ve kahate the ki dUsaroM ko mithyA kahanA hI sabase bar3A mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM parigraha vRtti hI mukhya hai| yadi samAja se mithyAtva hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne jisa anekAntavAda kI sthApanA Arthika saMgharSa samApta karanA hai to hameM manuSya kI saMgraha-vRtti kI usakA mUla uddezya vibhinna dharmoM, sampradAyoM aura matavAdoM ke aura bhogavRtti para aMkuza lagAnA hogaa| mahAvIra ne isake lie bIca samanvaya aura sadbhAva sthApita karanA hai| unake anusAra aparigraha, parigraha-parimA aura upabhoga-paribhoga-parimANa ke vrata hamArI AgrahapUrNa dRSTi hI hameM satya ko dekha pAne meM asamartha banA prastuta kie| unhoMne batAyA ki muni ko sarvathA aparigrahI honA detI hai| mahAvIra kI zikSA Agraha kI nahIM anAgraha kI hai| jaba caahie| sAtha hI gRhastha ko bhI apanI sampatti kA parisImana taka durAgraha rUpI raMgIna cazmoM se hamArI cetanA AvRta rahegI, hama karanA cAhie, unakI eka sImA-rekhA banA lenA caahie| satya ko nahIM dekha skeNge| isI prakAra unhoMne vartamAna upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti ke ve kahate the ki satya, satya hotA hai. use mere aura parAye ke| virodha meM manuSya ko yaha samajhAyA thA ki vaha apanI ghere meM bA~dhanA ucita nahIM hai| satya jahA~ bhI ho, usakA Adara AvazyakatAoM aura icchAoM ko sImita kre| mahAvIra kahate karanA caahie| mahAvIra ke isa siddhAnta kA prabhAva paravartI jainAcAryoM the ki manuSya ko jIvana jIne kA adhikAra to hai, kintu use para bhI par3A hai| AcArya haribhadra kahate haiM ki vyakti cAhe zvetAmbara dUsaroM ko unakI sukha-suvidhA se vaMcita karane kA adhikAra ho yA digambara, bauddha ho yA anya dharmAvalambI, yadi vaha samabhAva nahIM hai| unhoMne vyakti ko khAna-pAna Adi vRttiyoM para saMyama kI sAdhanA karegA, rAga, Asakti yA tRSNA ke ghere se uThegA to rakhane kA upadeza diyA thaa| yaha jAnakara sukhada Azcarya hotA hai vaha avazya hI mukti ko prApta kregaa| apane hI dharmavAda se ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Aja se 2500 varSa pUrva apane gRhastha mukti mAnanA yahI dhArmika sadbhAva meM sabase bar3I bAdhA hai| upAsakoM ko yaha nirdeza diyA thA ki ve apane khAna-pAna kI mahAvIra kA sabase bar3A avadAna hai ki unhoMne hameM Agrahamukta vastuoM kI sImA nizcita kara leN| jaina-AgamoM meM isa bAta kA hokara satya dekhane kI dRSTi dI aura isa prakAra mAnavatA ko dhamoM, matavAdoM ke saMgharSoM se Upara uThanA sikhaayaa| mahAvIra kA yaha / vistRta vivaraNa hai ki gRhastha ko apanI AvazyakatA kI kina kina vastuoM kI mAtrA nirdhArita kara lenI caahie| abhI vistAra anAgrahI yA anekakAMtavAdI dRSTikoNa ikkIsavIM sadI meM vaicArika se carcA meM jAnA sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI itanA kahA jA sakatA

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-yatIndrasari smAraka ganya - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmaisa uttara se pulisa vibhAga, jAsUsI vibhAga, nyAyAlaya Adi bhautika kAraNoM ke mUla meM, adhyAtma ke anusAra eka suMdara evaM kI upayogitA samApta nahIM ho jAtI hai| sAmpradAyika sauhArda, sarala vyAkhyA hai| adhyAtma ke anusAra jo kucha bhI kisI ke unnata rAjanItika vAtAvaraNa, kuzala evaM custa prazAsakIya mazInarI jIvana meM ghaTita hotA hai, usake lie vaha AtmA hI jimmedAra hai| Adi bhI kisI rUpa meM usa vyakti ke putra kI mRtyu ke lie usake dvArA hI kie gae zubha kAryoM kA acchA evaM azuddha, aparAdhI haiN| gA~dhIjI jaba ukta salAha de rahe hote haiM, taba gA~dhIjI azubha karmoM kA burA phala use milatA hai| kahA gayA hai - bhI ye sabhI pakSa jAna rahe hote haiN| ve ina pakSoM ko nakArate nahIM hai| "uvagaraM avayAraM kammaM pi suhAsuhaM kunndi|" ve to AvazyakatAnusAra ina pakSoM ko gauNa karate haiN| ve ina pakSoM isakA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki jIva dvArA kie gae zubha-azubha ko gauNa karake AdhyAtmika pakSa kI tarapha usa paristhiti meM usa vyakti ko le jAnA cAhate haiN| karma hI jIva kA upakAra-apakAra karate haiN| 'jaisA booge vaisA hI kAToge' isa kathana se bhI hama bhalIbhA~ti paricita haiM hii| saccI anekAntamayI samajha meM bhautika kAraNoM ke atirikta , eka eksIDeMTa se bAlaka kI mRtyu hone para yaha kahA jAegA ki pITeTa se bAlaka kI mAtra AdhyAtmika pahalU bhI eka vizeSa sthAna rakhatA hai| apane bAlaka ke sukha-duHkha ke lie bAlaka kI AtmA tathA mAtAtanAvoM ke saMdarbha meM upakArI va aparAdhI ke nirNaya meM bhI aisI pitA evaM parijanoM ke duHkha ke lie mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM kI hI anekAMta dRSTi kI AvazyakatA hai, jahA~ sabhI pakSoM kA yathAyogya AtmA ke pUrva karma jimmedAra haiN| sabhI ke duHkha kI mAtrA meM bhI jJAna bhI ho va yaha viveka bhI ho ki kisa prazna kA kisa sandarbha bhinnatA ho sakatI hai| meM samucita uttara kyA hogA? ukta AdhyAtmika tathya kI mUla bhAvanA samajhane hetu eka adhyAtma kI vistRta vyAkhyA Age varNita kI jA rahI hai| sarala prazna para vicAra kara sakate haiM - 'yadi mere nAma para dasa tanAvagrasta vyakti kI samasyA ke kaI uttaroM meM se yaha bhI eka lAkha rupaye kI lATarI khulatI hai, to usake lie jimmedAra uttara hai| yaha uttara kaba va kitanA upayogI ho sakatA hai, yaha kauna hai? usakA zreya kisako deM va kyoM deM?' samasyAgrasta vyakti ke viveka evaM vikAsa kI sthiti para nirbhara isa prazna ke uttara meM Adhunika sAMkhyikI kA yaha uttara kregaa| tanAva kama karane meM hI nahIM apitu mAnasika evaM / hotA hai ki lATarI meM koI bhI naMbara nikala sakatA thA, pratyeka bhAvanAtmaka svAsthya banAe rakhane meM bhI yaha dRSTikoNa anekoM naMbara nikalane kI saMbhAvanA samAna thii| yaha saMyoga yAnI cAMsa ke jIvana meM atyupayogI siddha huA hai| kI bAta hai ki nikalA huA naMbara ApakA thaa| Adhunika vijJAna 3. AdhyAtmika dRSTikoNa ke pAsa isa prazna kA uttara dene hetu aura bhI adhika vistAra hamAre jIvana meM kaI ghaTanAe~ hotI haiN| hameM koI paDhAtA hai| karane kI kSamatA hai| bahuta sUkSma vivecana karane vAlA bhautika koI hamArI cikitsA karatA hai| koI IrSyA yA ajJAna yA badale vijJAna mere naMbara nikalane kA kAraNa lATarI kI mazIna meM zurU kI bhAvanA se nIce girAnA cAhatA hai| ina apekSAoM se hamAre SC meM kyA thA va kitanA use hilAyA gayA yA ghumAyA gayA usake jIvana meM hamAre lie kaI nirvivAda rUpa se upakArI evaM kaI AdhAra para batA sakatA hai kintu punaH prazna uThatA hai ki mazIna nirvivAda rUpa se aparAdhI najara Ate haiN| vastu-vyavasthA kI vyAkhyA ko utanA hI kyoM ghumAyA gayA va zurU meM aisA hI kyA thA ki yahA~ hI samApta nahIM hotI hai| jo DaoNkTara Apake lie upakArI hai, aMta meM merA naMbara nikalA aura adhika sUkSma vivecana karane vahI DaoNkTara Apake hI sAthI kisI anya asaphala rogI ko vAle isakA saMbaMdha mazIna ko ghumAne vAle vyakti ke zarIra aparAdhI najara A sakatA hai, jabaki donoM kA samAna oNparezana na ke paramANuoM, mAnasikatA Adi evaM mazIna ke pUrva itihAsa usane samAna sAvadhAnI evaM vizeSajJatA ke sAtha kiyA hai| ke AdhAra para kaha sakate haiN| prazna panaH yaha ho sakatA hai ki ve paramANu, mAnasikatA, itihAsa Adi aisI avasthA meM hI kisI bhI kAryakrama yA ghaTanA kI saphalatA evaM asaphalatA kyoM the jisase antatogatvA dasa lAkha rupaye kA lAbha majhe ke lie kaI jimmedAra kAraNa batAe jA sakate haiN| samasta milA? saagrrrrrrrrrr rrrrrrrrrrrrrugyloo

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmaprazroM evaM uttaroM kI yaha zrRMkhalA Age se Age bar3hatI raha yahA~ adhyAtma isa prazna kA spaSTa uttara detA hai| adhyAtma sakatI hai kintu sAmAnya cintana yA pracalita tarka meM kahIM bhI jIvana ko anaMta mAnatA hai| adhyAtma ke anusAra merI AtmA yaha guMjAiza nahIM hai, jo yaha batA sake ki mere nAma para lATarI ke anaMta jIvana ke kisI bindu para yA kinhIM binduoM para mere khulanA mahaja saMyoga na hokara sRSTi ke akATya niyamoM para dvArA hI aisA kucha huA thA, jisase abhI dasa lAkha kI lATarI AdhArita hai| 'mahaja saMyoga' jaise zabda kisI apekSA hamArI kI prApti kI prasannatA milI hai yA dasa lAkha rupaye kharca karane ajJAnatA hI batAte haiN| kI sAmarthya prApta huI hai| kyA kiyA va kaba kiyA? inake yaha mahaja saMyoga vAlI bAta AinsTIna jaise vaijJAnika gaNitIya sUtra manuSya ke jJAna kI sImA se pare pratIta hote haiM svIkAra nahIM karate haiN| AinsTIna jaise vaijJAnika yaha kaheMge ki kintu yaha jAnanA evaM mAnanA ki 'mere kAryoM kA phala mujhe Aja ke acche se acche kampyaTara bhI isakA hisAba to nahIM milatA hai' apane ApameM mAnavIya jJAna kA eka mahattvaparNa satra lagA sakate haiM ki lATarI se kaunasA naMbara nikalegA kintu / - banatA hai| isa satra se 'kAraNa-kArya siddhAnta' kI rakSA hotI hai| vaijJAnika cintana isase sahamata hai ki sRSTi ke samasta kaNa yaha sUtra ka yaha sUtra kaI vidvAnoM ne kaI rUpoM meM diyA hai| pAzcAtya vidvAna nizcita niyamoM ke anusAra hI halana-calana karate haiM ata: jo ke anusAra hI halana cala karane Ato vena DAyara' likhate haiM - bhI naMbara nikalA hai, vaha niyamoM ke anusAra hI nikalA hai, yAnI There truly are no accidents. This Universe is usa paristhiti meM vaha naMbara nikalanA na to vaijJAnika Azcarya hai working perfectly including all the subatomic particles that make up you and those you blame. It is all just as it aura na hI cAMsa yA mahaja sNyog| isI prakAra jisa paristhiti is supposed to be. Nothing more nothing less. meM mujhe jo bhI lATarI kA TikaTa milA hai, vaha bhI na to vaijJAnika ina paMktiyoM kA bhAvArtha yaha hai ki - Azcarya hai aura na hI caaNs| . "sacamuca meM dekhA jAe to sRSTi meM eksIDeMnTa nahIM hote haiN| isa prakAra dhuraMdhara vaijJAnika gaharAI meM cAMsa zabda kI aisI sRSTi ke pratyeka avayava sahita yaha sampUrNa sRSTi pUrNatayA ucita vyAkhyA karate haiM ki cAMsa bhI prakRti ke niyamoM ke adhIna eka vidhi se kArya kara rahI hai| saba kucha jaisA honA cAhie vaisA hI vyavasthA siddha hotA hai| itanA hote hue bhI yaha prazra phira bhI hai| na to jyAdA aura na km|" vicAraNIya raha jAtA hai ki eka rupayA kharca karake lATarI ke TikaTa to lAkhoM vyaktiyoM ne kharIde kintu maiMne aisA kyA vizeSa isI krama meM luI he kI nimnAMkita paMktiyA~ bhI dhyAna dene kArya kiyA thA ki badale meM mujhe dasa lAkha rupayoM kI prApti yogya haiMhuI? jaise koI vyakti hamAre kAryAlaya meM Ae va hama yaha pUche I believe that everyone, myself included, is 100% ki 'Apa kaise padhAre?' isakA uttara yadi Agantuka yaha de ki responsible fore every, thing in our lives the best and vaha skUTara se AyA hai yA amuka siTI basa se basa sTaoNpa para / the worst. AyA va phira paidala calakara AyA hai, to yaha uttara kitanA . ina - ina paMktiyoM kA bhAvArtha yaha hai kiaprAsaMgika hogaa| hama usake Agamana kA mUla prayojana jAnanA "merI AsthA yaha hai ki hamAre jIvana meM hone vAlI samasta cAhate haiM aura ve Agamana kI vidhi batA rahe haiN| acchI evaM burI ghaTanAoM ke lie hamameM se pratyeka vyakti 100 kula milAkara sthiti yaha hai ki bhautika vijJAna lATarI pratizata jimmedAra hai|" khalane kI vidhi batA sakatA hai kintu yaha nahIM batA sakatA hai ki ina paMktiyoM ke Azaya kA khulAsA karate hue luI he Age mere kisa kArya ke pratiphala meM mujhe itanA lAbha milA hai| isa prakAra likhatI haiM ki gaharAI se dekhA jAe, to anya vyakti yA sthAna ke prazna ke uttara ke abhAva meM eka vyakti lATarI khulane para to yA vastu doSa ke pAtra nahIM haiN| bhAgya kahakara bAta samApta kara detA hai kintu eksIDeMTa Adi se hAni isI tathya ko adhika vajana ke sAtha vyakta karane hetu hone para sArI duniyA ko doSI batAte hue duHkhamagna ho jAtA hai| vena DAyara eka udAharaNa dete hue samajhAte haiM ki jaise hamAre

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- - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma. svapna meM jaba koI jAnavara yA manuSya dikhAI detA hai, taba usakA pahalA ekAnta kathana anAvazyaka rUpa se usa cora ne vyApArI kAraNa vaha jAnavara yA manuSya nahIM hokara svapna dekhane vAlA ke jIvana meM Akara vyApArI ko yAtanA pahu~cAI va dhana chInA, svayaM hI hotA hai, usI prakAra hamAre jIvana meM bhI jo kucha dikhAI ataH cora sajA kA pAtra hai| detA hai, vaha hamAre AmaMtraNa se hI AtA hai| isa taraha kI AdhyAtmika vyAkhyA ko bhautika vijJAna yA gaNita ke sUtroM kI taraha se nahIM samajhAyA jA sakatA hai kintu eka bAra aisI AdhyAtmika samajha hone para jIvana ke kaI tanAva hala ho sakate haiN| hamAre jIvana meM kaI ghaTanAe~ aisI ho sakatI haiM, jinameM hameM aisA lagatA hai ki dUsaroM kI galatI se hameM nukasAna huA nukasAna kI pUrti hetu hamAre jo bhI laukika prayAsa hote haiM, ve kisI apekSA se ucita va kisI apekSA se anucita ho sakate haiM kintu hamAre vicAroM meM jo tanAva evaM ghRNA usa vyakti ke prati hotI hai, usase hamArA hI samaya kaSTaprada banatA hai evaM zArIrika svAsthya bigar3atA hai| isake viparIta jaba hama apane nukasAna ke lie dUsaroM ko pUrNatayA jimmedAra nahIM mAnate haiM, taba hamAre tanAva bahuta kama raha jAte haiN| vijJAna ke vikAsa ke lie bhI yaha eka acchA viSaya kucha yA kaI varSoM bAda bana sakatA hai / yaha vyAkhyA samasyA kA eka pahalU hai / anya pakSoM para bhI vicAra karane kI AvazyakatA hai| cora yA hatyAre ko sajA denA bhI samAja meM kyA Avazyaka hai? isa taraha ke prazna ko aba hama anekAnta ke sAtha Age dekhate haiN| (ga) adhyAtma para vizvAsa rakhane vAlA vyApArI ukta bindu (kha) meM vizvAsa ke kAraNa hAni ke lie kama kheda zreya dene va zreya lene se saMbaMdhita samasyAoM para bhI uparyukta mahasUsa kregaa| usake tanAva kama hoNge| adhyAtma ko jAnane vizleSaNa upayogI siddha ho sakatA hai| vAlA bindu (ka) ko bhI jAna rahA ho sakatA hai| bindu (ka) evaM (kha) viparIta pratIta hote haiM kintu donoM meM virodha nahIM hai| ye (ka) aura (kha) eka sAtha lAgU hote haiM / aparAdha evaM aparAdhI kI anekAntamayI vyAkhyA itanA saba par3hane ke bAda pAThaka ke mastiSka meM kaI prazna upasthita ho sakate haiN| saMbhAvita praznoM kA samAdhAna anekAnta vyAkhyA dvArA ho sakatA hai| nimnAMkita udAharaNa dvArA ekAnta vyAkhyAoM evaM anekAnta vyAkhyAoM kA aMtara samajhane se kaI praznoM ke hala ho sakate haiN| eka ghaTanA para vicAra kreN| ghaTanA yaha hai ki eka cora ne eka vyApArI ko yAtanA pahu~cAI va usakA dhana chInA / isa ghaTanA se saMbaMdhita ekAnta kathana nimnAMkita ho sakate haiM - dUsarA ekAnta kathana - vyApArI kI hAni evaM yAtanA usakI hI AtmA dvArA kie gae pichale karmoM kA phala hai ataH cora doSI nahIM hai| cora ko sajA nahIM milanA cAhie / aba anekAnta dRSTi se dekheM, to hameM uparyukta donoM kathanoM kI truTiyA~ jJAta hoNgii| anekAnta dRSTi se nimnAMkita cAra bindu eka sAtha mahattvapUrNa haiM - For Private (ka) cora ne lAlaca kiyA / curAne ke lie bure bhAva rakhe / curAne kA burA prayatna kiyaa| cora ke bure bhAva evaM bure prayatna hetu cora jimmedAra hai va sajA kA pAtra hai| (kha) vyApArI kI hAni usake hI karmoM kA phala hai| (gha) adhyAtma ko cU~ki vyApArI ne samajhA hai, vizvAsa kiyA hai, zraddhA hai kintu usake jIvana meM abhI adhyAtma thor3e hI aMzoM' meM utarA hai (saMta nahIM hai ) / ataH vyApArI apane purAne saMskAroM ke vaza svayaM ke hita kI bhAvanA se yA janahita kI bhAvanA se cora ko pakar3avAne va vApasa dhana prApta karane ke prayatna kare, to koI Azcarya nahIM / isa udAharaNa se kaI saMbhAvita prazna hala ho sakate haiN| jo gRhastha vyakti jIne kI kalA meM catura haiM va jinhoMne adhyAtma ukta rahasya samajhA hai, ve kisI bhI hAni se adhika samaya taka azAMta nahIM bane rahate haiN| Akroza va krodha adhika samaya taka aise vyaktiyoM ko parezAna nahIM karatA hai| jahA~ taka hAni kI kSatipUrti kA prazna hai, ve paristhiti ke anusAra yA to hAni ko svIkAra karake bhUlane kA prayAsa karate haiM yA yathAyogya kAryavAhI karate haiN| kintu donoM avasthAoM meM, saMbaMdhita vyakti ke prati hRdaya meM zatrutA ke bhAva zUnya ke barAbara karane kA sahaja hI prayAsa hotA hai| je ttisamaye miLela 11 matt Personal Use Only

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3. - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmaisa sandarbha meM eka mahattvapUrNa prazna para vicAra karanA raha , 1. ucita rojagAra kI prApti meM derI hone para tanAvagrasta hokara gayA hai ki yadi kisI vyakti kI mRtyu usake hI karmoM kA phala nirAza ho jaanaa| hai va hatyAre ko usake mArane ke bure bhAvoM va mArane ke bure prayatnoM apane yA apane parivAra ke sadasyoM kI zAdI hetu yogya kI hI sajA milatI hai, to phira aisA kyoM kahA jAtA hai ki sAthI kI khoja meM derI hone para tanAva grasta hokara nirAza amuka hatyAre ne amuka vyakti ko mArA hai? ho jaanaa| isake samAdhAna meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki kama zabdoM , jaba apane vyakti hI parAe kI taraha vyavahAra karane lageM, meM adhika tathya A jAne kI suvidhA se hI mA~ bacce ko kahatI taba tanAvayukta hokara duniyA ko dhikkaarnaa| hai ki 'ATA pisA laao|' isa vAkya meM do kathana A gae haiM - ye gehU~ pisAne haiM va gehU~ kA daliyA nahIM banavAnA hai apita ATA 4. Akasmika Apatti ke Agamana para ghabarA jaanaa| banavAnA hai| isI prakAra 'usane eka vyakti ko mArane kA aparAdha 5. AgAmI saMbhAvita vipatti se bhayabhIta honaa| kiyA hai|' isa eka paMkti meM tIna bAteM A jAtI haiM - mArane kA yazayogya kArya ke badale apayaza ke milane se duHkhI honaa| irAdA kiyA hai, mArane kA prayatna kiyA hai va mArane kA prayatna jAne-anajAne meM apane nimitta se anya kI hAni yA AdhA-adhUrA na hokara pUrNa huA hai| spaSTa hai ki tIna paMktiyoM ke badale eka paMkti kA upayoga adhika suvidhAprada hai va usa svayaM kI hAni kA itanA pachatAvA honA ki sadaiva apane ko hI dhikkArate rahanA va kisI anya kArya meM ruci na vyakti ke rikArDa evaM sajA kI dRSTi se bhI isa taraha kI eka rhnaa| paMkti ke upayoga se koI aMtara nahIM par3atA hai ataH ukta eka paMkti kA upayoga isa apekSA se ucita hI hai| prakRti kI vyavasthA para avizvAsa ke kAraNa apanI Arthika evaM zArIrika surakSA heta bhautika sAdhanoM evaM sArAMza yaha hai ki marane vAlA apane karmoM ke phala se maratA yaza kI asImita upalabdhi ke saMcaya kI bhAvanA se hai kintu mArane vAlA apane mArane ke bure bhAva evaM bure prayatna ke svayaM kI zakti, zAnti evaM riztoM kA balidAna karanA va kAraNa samAja meM va prakRti kI vyavasthA meM sajA kA pAtra banatA hai| anya paricita-aparicita vyaktiyoM ke zoSaNa kI bhAvanA lAbha evaM upakAra kI sthiti meM bhI aisA hI anekAnta rkhnaa| lAgU hotA hai (ka) lAbha pAne vAle vyakti ke karmoM ke phala se manovaijJAnika bhI isa taraha kI samasyAoM kA samAdhAna use lAbha milatA hai| (kha) jisane lAbha pahu~cAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai, vaha vyakti usake acche vicAroM evaM acche prayatnoM ke . acchI saphalatA ke sAtha kara rahe haiM kintu AdhyAtmika samajha kaI mAmaloM meM adhika prabhAvI va sthAI siddha ho sakatI hai| . lie prazaMsA, pratiSThA evaM protsAhana kA pAtra banatA hai evaM (ga) lAbha pAne vAlA AdhyAtmika gRhastha lAbha pahu~cAne vAle vyakti adhyAtma ke grantha yahA~ yaha kahate haiM ki AtmA ke sAtha ke prati yathAyogya AbhAra bhI anubhava karatA hai| lagI huI karmavargaNA kA prabhAva bhI lATarI kI mazIna para par3atA hai| yAnI adhyAtma evaM vijJAna meM mUla aMtara isa lATarI khulane prakRti kI vyavasthA kI samajha kA lAbha kI prakriyA meM yaha A jAtA hai ki vijJAna caitanya tattva evaM prakRti kI vyavasthA kI yaha AdhyAtmika samajha vyakti karma-vargaNA ke astitva ko chor3akara vyAkhyA karanA cAhatA hai| ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI tarapha to agrasara karegI hI kinta lATarI khulane kI dArzanika vyAkhyA meM AtmA ke purAne kAryoM sAtha hI jIvana kI kaI duHkhadAyI samasyAoM meM bhI prakAza kA ke AdhAra para ATomaiTika nizcita samaya para prabhAvI hone vAle srota bana skegii| jIvana kI aisI kaI bhautika samasyAoM meM se rimoTa kaMTrola ke astitva kI svIkRti bhI hai| bhAratIya darzana nimnAMkita samasyAoM meM isa AdhyAtmika samajha kA lAbha spaSTa aise rimoTa kaMTrola ko AtmA ke sAtha lage hue ati sUkSma najara A sakatA hai| acetana kaNoM kA puMja yA karma-vargaNA ke rUpa meM svIkAratA hai| DrawariwariwariwordworosorawbrarabradAadirard-o- 12dririrandirowomowonodromidniridwardwordGrowordGitarai

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma sandarbha / TippaNI hoM, jinheM hama abhI taka nahIM pahacAna pAe hoN| unakA evaM kaI vaijJAnikoM kA soca yaha bhI hai ki jise vijJAna abhI sUkSma mAna 1. svAmI kArtikeya, kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 319. rahA hai, vaha sUkSma na hokara bhAvI sUkSma-sUkSma kI tulanA meM sthUla 2. mere nAma para lATarI khulane vAlA yaha kathana kAlpanika ho va jaba sUkSma-sUkSma samajha meM A jAegA, taba chipe hue sUkSma udAharaNa ke rUpa meM hai| ise va anya bhI aise udAharaNoM ko sUkSma kAraNa aise jJAta hoMge ki samAna kAraNa se samAna kArya kRpayA lekhaka ke jIvana se saMbaMdhita na maaneN| hotA hai, yaha siddhAnta punaH mAnya ho jaae| 3. lATarI ke udAharaNa kA artha kRpayA yaha na liyA jAe ki 5. wayne W.Dyer, "You'll see it when you believe it. adhyAtma lATarI kA samarthana karatA hai| (Arrow Books, London, 1990), Page 247. 4. yaha lATarI ke khulane kI vaijJAnika prakriyA kI carcA 6. Louise L. Hay, 'You can heal your Life'. (Hay AinsTIna ke samAna kAraNa hone para samAna kArya hone ke House, Santa Monica, USA) P.7 siddhAnta para AdhArita hai| isa saMdarbha meM nimnAMkita 7. sandarbha 5, pR. 67 para vena DAyara nimnAMkita paMktiyoM meM / vaijJAnika vikAsa bhI dhyAna dene yogya hai| yaha bAta vyakta karate haiM: isa zatAbdI meM vikasita kvANTama siddhAnta se cAMsa, "In our dreaming body we create everything that happens. We create all of the people, the events, saMbhAvanA Adi ko vaijJAnika svIkRti milI hai| itanA hI nahIM, everybody's reactions, the time frame, everything. samAna kAraNa hote hue bhI samAna kArya na hone kI bAta bhI We also create everything that we need for our kvANTama siddhAnta svIkAratA hai| isI kAraNa kvANTama siddhAnta waking consciousness." meM eka mahattvapUrNa siddhAnta aisA bhI hai, jise anizcitatA kA 8. jaina-darzana ke siddhAntoM ke anusAra adhyAtma ke abhyAsa siddhAnta (Uncertainty Principle) kahA jAtA hai| kvANTama ke dhanI gRhatyAgI santa sabhI ke prati pUrNa kSamA bhAva siddhAnta meM kaI bAteM itanI viziSTa haiM ki nyUTana ke niyama Adi rakhate haiN| purAne cirasammata siddhAnta isake sAmane phIke ho gae haiN| koI prasiddha manovaijJAnika evaM IsAI dharma ke vizeSajJa Dr.NorbhI Adhunika prayoga kvANTama siddhAnta ko parAsta nahIM kara man Vincent Peale apanI pustaka 'AGuide to consakA hai, apitu nae-nae prayogoM kI vyAkhyA karane hetu kvANTama fident Living' (Fawcatt publications, Inc. GreensiddhAnta kI vizeSa AvazyakatA hotI hai| kvANTama siddhAnta ke wich, Conn.) ke pRSTha 181 para adhyAtma kI mahattA prazaMsaka AinsTIna bhI rahe haiM va kvANTama siddhAnta ko AinsTIna nimnAMkita rUpa meM vyakta karate haiM - ne bhI panapAyA hai kintu AinsTIna kvANTama siddhAnta ke "In whatever way spiritual experience occurs, it anizcitatA siddhAnta, cAMsa, saMbhAvanA Adi ko aMtarmana se is a method superior to psychological discipline svIkAra nahIM kara ske| samAna kAraNa hone para bhI samAna kArya and is more effective and certain of permanence. This comparison is not to be interpreted as mininahIM hotA hai, isa bAta ko bhI AinsTIna ne asvIkAra karanA mizing the value of psychological discipline, a caahaa| unakA soca yaha rahA ki hama jinheM samAna kAraNa kaha raha . value I readily grant." haiM, ve samAna kAraNa na hoM, ho sakatA hai kucha vibhinna kAraNa aise

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dvandva aura unakA nivAraNa DA. rAmanArAyaNa evaM DA. rajjana kumAra..... pravaktA, pArzvanAthavidyApITha, vArANasI. dvandva manuSya kI eka pramukhaM manovaijJAnika samasyA hai| manuSya mArksa (1976) ke zabdoM meM dvandva ko eka aisI paristhiti ke rUpa ko jIvana ke prAraMbha se hI dvandva kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai| dvandva meM paribhASita kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisameM paraspara virodhI preraka utpanna hone ke kaI kAraNa haiM jinameM se eka kAraNa kuNThA bhI hai| sakriya hote haiM, jisameM sabhI kI pUrti nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| kaNThA dvandva kA rUpa usa samaya le letI hai, jaba vyakti vibhinna laijArasa ke zabdoM meM-danda usa samaya utpanna hotA hai. jabaki paristhitiyoM ke bIca samAyojana kA prayAsa karatA hai aura usameM eka vyakti ko do asaMgata athavA pArasparika rUpa se virodhI vaha saphala nahIM ho pAtA hai| manuSya kI aneka icchAe~, AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ko prAyaH eka hI samaya para pUrA karanA AvazyakatAe~ tathA ruciyA~ hotI haiM kinta yaha jarUrI nahIM ki hotA hai, athavA jaba vivaza hokara eka AvazyakatA kI pUrti usakI sabhI icchAe~ va AvazyakatAe~ pUrI hI ho jaaeN| ina sabake karane para dUsarI AvazyakatA kI pUrti kara pAnA asaMbhava hI ho kAraNa eka aisA vAtAvaraNa bana jAtA hai jisakI paridhi meM vaha jAtA hai| ulajha jAtA hai| vAtAvaraNa kI isa paridhi meM manuSya ko kucha virodhI zaktiyoM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai, jisake kAraNa dvandva kA artha hai-viparIta vicAroM, icchAoM, uddezyoM kA usake mana meM saMgharSa utpanna hotA hai aura yahI saMgharSa dvandva kA virodh| janaka bana jAtA hai| raca (1967) ne bhI kahA hai - "jaba koI vyakti do meM se koI saMgharSa ke aneka rUpa ho sakate haiM- jaise- eka vyakti kA lakSya cunane ko bAdhya hotA hai yA kisI eka lakSya ke prati dUsare se saMgharSa, vyakti kA usake vAtAvaraNa se saMgharSa, pArivArika / vidheyAtmaka yA niSedhAyAtmaka bhAva rakhatA hai to use dvandvasaMgharSa, sAMskRtika saMgharSa, aadi| ina sabase kahIM adhika gambhIra kuNThA kA sAmanA karanA par3atA hai|" aura bhayAnaka hai - AMtarika sNghrss| yaha saMgharSa vyakti ke vicAroM, mAnasika dvandva kA artha spaSTa karate hue phrAyaDa ne likhA hai saMvegoM, icchAoM, bhAvanAoM, dRSTikoNoM Adi meM hotA hai| ki 'idam aham aura param aham ke bIca sAmaMjasya kA abhAva saMgharSa kA mukhya AdhAra--ucita aura anacita kA vicAra hone se mAnasika dvandva utpanna hotA hai|' hotA hai| . uparyukta paribhASAoM se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki dvandva kA dvandva kI paribhASA - dvandva, antardvandva tathA kahIM-kahIM saMgharSa ina anubhava vyakti usa samaya karatA hai, jaba use do vAMchita lakSyoM meM se kisI eka kA cayana karanA hotA hai, yA kisI eka lakSya tInoM kA English anuvAda Cinflict hai tathA Conflict zabda kI utpatti laiTina bhASA ke Conlictus zabda se huI hai, jisakA artha ke prati usakI dhAraNA vidheyAtmaka evaM niSedhAtmaka donoM taraha hai eka sAtha ttkraanaa| ataH dvandva kA artha eka aisI sthiti se hai, kI hotI hai| isake atirikta dvandva kA anubhava una dazAoM meM bhI jisameM do AvegoM kA eka samaya para hI pArasparika rUpa se hotA hai, jinameM lakSya taka pahu~cane ke lie do mArga upalabdha haiM, TakarAva va saMgharSa hotA hai| yA yoM kahA jAya ki dvandva kI avasthA paraMtu vyakti yaha taya nahIM kara pAtA hai ki kisa mArga kA cayana usa samaya utpanna hotI hai, jaba paryAvaraNa meM AvazyakatA kI kiyA jAya yA upalabdha lakSyoM meM se sabhI niSedhAtmaka hai, paraMtu pUrti ke lie eka se adhika lakSya upalabdha hote haiM. paraMta cayana kisI eka kA cayana karanA hI hai| kisI eka hI kA karanA ho yA eka hI lakSya ke prati vyakti kI dvandva kA vargIkaraNa AvRtti vidheyAtmaka evaM niSedhAtmaka donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| dvandvoM kA vargIkaraNa unake srotoM va cetana tathA acetana roine rNgsaagrsaarN : rvaarNdrNgN

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha rUpoM ke AdhAra para nimnalikhita DhaMga se kiyA jA sakatA hai-(ka) strotoM (Sources) ke AdhAra para vargIkaraNa (i) AMtarika AvazyakatAoM tathA bAhya pratirodhoM meM dvandva / (ii) do bAhya AgrahoM ke paraspara virodha se dvandva / (iii) do AMtarika AvazyakatAoM ke paraspara virodha se dvandva / (kha) cetana ke AdhAra para vargIkaraNa - - - (i) upAgama upAgama dvandva (Approach Approach Conflict) (ii) parihAra - parihAra dvandva (Avoidance - Avoidance Conflict) (iii) upAgama - parihAra dvandva (Approach Avoidance Conflict) (iii) do harA upAgama - parihAra dvandva (Double Approach Avoidence Conflict) (ga) acetana ke AdhAra para vargIkaraNa (i) idam tathA aham ke dvandva (Conflict between Id and Ego ) (ii) aham tathA parAham ke dvandva (Conflict between Ego and super Ego) (iii) idam tathA parAham ke dvandva (Conflict between Id and super Ego) dvandvoM ke ina vibhinna rUpoM meM kaThora AdhAra para maulika aMtara nahIM hotA hai, balki inameM paryApta mAtrA meM pArasparika rUpa se Overlapping hI rahatA hai / dvandvoM ke ina vibhinna rUpoM ke vidhivat varNana karane se pahale yahA~ para dvandva ke srotoM kA vivecana karanA ati Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| dvandva ke vibhinna strota vyakti meM prAyaH dvandvoM ke mukhya strota nimnalikhita DhaMga se hote haiM (i) AMtarika AvazyakatAoM tathA bAhya pratirodhoM meM TakarAva se utpanna dvandva - vyakti apanI vibhinna jaivika AvazyakatAoM va AvegoM kI pUrti apane bAhya paryAvaraNa ke aMtargata hI karatA hai, paraMtu bAhya paryAvaraNa ke isa saMbaMdha meM aneka pratirodha adhikAMzataH bhautika avarodhoM, sAmAjika paraMparAoM tathA sAMskRtika mUlyoM ke rUpa meM hote haiM aura ve vyakti ke AvegoM kI pUrti tathA saMtuSTi galata tarIkoM se vyakta karane kI anumati Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma nahIM dete| udAharaNArtha parivAra meM jaba eka bar3A bAlaka kisI dUsare choTe bAlaka se khilaunA chIna letA hai taba choTe bAlaka ko kabhI-kabhI ekadama krodha A jAtA hai, aura vaha bar3e bAlaka se apanA khilaunA na milane para usako mArane va gAlI dene lagatA hai paraMtu turaMta hI mAtA-pitA yA ghara-parivAra ke anya vyakti usake aise asabhya vyavahAra athavA krodha ke AvegoM kI galata rUpa se abhivyakti se manA karate haiN| isa prakAra yahA~ bAlaka ke lie bAhya pratirodhoM ke kAraNa AMtarika AvegoM kI pUrti na hone para dvandva utpanna hotA hai| bAlaka ke lie AraMbhika jIvana meM aisI aneka sthitiyA~ AtI haiM, paraMtu dhIre-dhIre samaya bItane ke sAtha-sAtha unakA rUpa samAjIkRta hotA calA jAtA hai tathA phira unameM prAyaH aisA tIvra dvandva utpanna nahIM hone pAtA / jaina-ciMtakoM ne bhI isa prakAra ke dvandva kA ullekha kiyA hai| unakA yaha mAnanA hai ki yaha dvandva bAhya evaM AMtarika saMvegoM meM pArasparika saMgharSoM ke phalasvarUpa utpanna hotA hai / upAsakadazAMga meM 'cullazataka nAmaka gRhastha sAdhaka isI dvandva se pIr3ita vyakti hai| yadyapi vaha AtmavikAsa kI sAdhanA meM rata rahatA hai, lekina deva dvArA bAhya vastu (dhana, sampatti Adi) ke naSTa karane kI dhamakI se vaha bhayabhIta ho jAtA hai| isase bacane hetu vaha deva ko pakar3anA cAhatA hai aura apane vrata ko bhaMga kara letA hai| dhana, sampatti Adi bAhya sAdhana haiM jo vyavahArika rUpa meM manuSya kI icchAoM kI pUrti karate haiN| icchAeM bAhya aura AMtarika donoM hotI hai| yahA~ cullazataka bAhya vastu ko bacAne ke lie AMtarika udvega se grasita hokara deva ko pakar3anA cAhatA hai kyoMki usake mana meM yaha bhaya baiTha jAtA hai ki dhana-sampattivihIna vyakti zaktihIna hotA hai / zaktihIna hokara saMgharSa meM jInA nahIM cAhatA / usa samaya vaha socatA hai ki deva ko vaha pakar3a legA aura apane dhana kA apaharaNa nahIM hone degaa| lekina vaha isa mithyA mAyA se ThagA jAtA hai taba vaha punaH apanI vratArAdhanA meM ThIka usI taraha pravRtta ho jAtA hai, jaise ki paripakva bAlaka samAjagata samasyAoM ko samajha lene para isa taraha ke dvandva se bacane lagatA hai| 15 (ii) do bAhya AgrahoM ke paraspara virodha se dvandva - samAja kabhI-kabhI vyakti ke sammukha paraspara rUpa se virodhI bhUmikAe~ prastuta karatA hai, tathA unakA paripAlana karane ke lie bhArI Agraha karatA hai / udAharaNArtha, samAja ke naitika va dhArmika upadeza For Private Personal Use Only tt

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yatIndrasUri mA AdhRtika sandarbha meM jainadharma - vyakti se saMsAra ke anya samasta vyaktiyoM ke eka hI Izvara kI se tIvra dvandva utpanna hotA hai, kyoMki jaba vaha vidyArthI parIkSA meM saMtAna hone ke nAte unake prati eka ora samAnatA kA vyavahAra ucca aMka prApta karane ke lie adhika samaya taka par3hanA cAhatA karane kI apekSA rakhate haiM tathA dUsarI ora ThIka isake viparIta, hai, taba vaha khelakUda ko adhika samaya nahIM de sakatA aura yadi usase apane rASTra, apane dharma, samAja va samUha ko hI sarvazreSTha vaha adhika samaya apane khela meM detA hai taba vaha parI mAnane kA bhI Agraha karate haiN| mUlarUpa se aisI sAmAjika aMka nahIM pA sktaa| ThIka isI prakAra, jaba eka vidyArthI rAta meM bhUmikAoM se vyakti meM dvandva utpanna svAbhAvika hI hai| aise hI par3hanA bhI cAhe va sAtha hI sAtha zIghra hI sone kI bhI usakI samAja vyakti ko eka ora sAmAjika anurUpatA (Social icchA rahatI ho, taba aisI sthiti meM usameM do AMtarika icchAoM Conformity) ke vyavahAra ke lie par3hAtA hai tathA dUsarI ora ke paraspara virodha se dvandva utpanna honA svAbhAvika hI hotA hai| Arthika stara para use vyaktivAda (Individualism) kI zikSA yahA~ hama upAsakadazAMga meM varNita surAdeva nAmaka gRhastha detA hai tathA use ghora pratispardhA bhI sikhAtA hai| isI prakAra kahA jA sAdhaka kA udAharaNa prastuta karake isa dvandva ko spaSTa karanA sakatA hai ki samAja vyakti ko eka ora sahayoga tathA dUsarI ora caaheNge| surAdeva AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM rata hai| usakI AMtarika virodha (pratispardhA) ke paraspara virodhI AgrahoM se una vyaktiyoM meM icchA hai ki vaha zuddha aura saMyamapUrNa jIvana jie| isake lie dvandva kI sthitiyA~ utpanna karatA hai| Adhunika yuga meM jisa taraha se sAdhanAkrama meM eka deva use yaha dhamakI detA hai ki vaha apanI sAmAjika parivartana ho rahA hai, usameM aise mUlyoM ke dvandva (Con ugra sAdhanA se virata ho jAe anyathA usake zarIra meM eka sAtha flict in Values) sAdhAraNata: atyadhika dekhane ko milate haiN| 16 mahAroga utpanna kara degaa| jisake kAraNa tIvra vedanA ke sAtha jaina-darzana meM sabhI jIvoM ko saiddhAMtika rUpa se samAna usakI mRtyu ho jaaegii| surAdeva deva kI isa dhamakI se bhayabhIta samajhA jAtA hai, paraMtu vyAvahArika stara para isameM bhinnatA bhI ho jAtA hai aura isase bacane ke lie use pakar3anA cAhatA hai dekhI jAtI hai| yadyapi yaha bhinnatA sAmAjika stara para hI parilakSita aura apanA vrata bhaMga kara letA hai| surAdeva kI AMtarika icchA hai hotI hai, phira bhI yaha dvandva kI janaka to hai hii| vastuta: isa taraha ki vaha AdhyAtmika zuddhi prApta kare sAtha hI sAtha usakA zarIra ke dvandva kA udAharaNa jaina-ciMtana meM nahIM milatA hai kyoMki yahA~ / svastha rahe, lekina deva dvArA usake zarIra meM solaha mahAroga eka sabhI jIvoM ko nizcayAtmaka dRSTi se samAna mAnA gayA hai, lekina sAtha utpanna karane kI dhamakI use unake kAraNa utpanna mahAvedanA paryAyadRSTi se yahA~ jIvagata bheda dRSTigocara hotA hai aura isakA kA bodha karAtI hai| vaha isa vedanA se bacanA cAhatA hai| kAraNa jIva ke karmoM ko mAna liyA jAtA hai / ataH isa rUpa meM phalasvarUpa vaha ise utpanna karane vAle pramukha kAraNa deva ko isake kAraNa manuSya ke mana meM jo dvandva utpanna hotA hai, vaha do pakar3anA cAhatA hai| ataH ise do AMtarika icchAoM ke paraspara bAhya AgrahoM ke paraspara virodha kA hI pariNAma mAnA jA sakatA virodha se utpanna dvandva kA udAharaNa mAnA jA sakatA hai| hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainoM meM sabhI duHkhoM se mukti ke lie mokSa tAnI cetana starIya dvandva - Lewin ke anusAra vyakti ke cetana dvandva pada ko svIkAra kiyA hai, lekina isakI prApti vyaktigata sAdhanA sI ke bhI prAyaH nimnalikhita cAra rUpa hote haiM-- se hI saMbhava hai| (i) upAgama-upAgama dvandva - aise dvandva ko AkarSaNa-AkarSaNa (iii) do AMtarika AvazyakatAoM ke paraspara virodha se dvandva- danTa bhI kahate haiM. isake aMtargata vyakti kI davidhA yaha rahatI hai ___ vyakti kabhI-kabhI paraspara rUpa se virodhI apanI hI ki vaha do samAna lakSyoM meM se kisa lakSya ko svIkAra kare aura AMtarika AvazyakatAoM ke dvandva ke jAla meM pha~sa jAtA hai| kise asvIkAra kare, kyoMki sthiti aisI hai ki vaha una donoM meM udAharaNArtha, jaba eka vidyArthI parIkSA meM bhI ucca zreNI ke aMka se kevala eka ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai tathA eka ke svIkAra prApta karanA cAhatA hai va sAtha hI sAtha khelakUda meM bhI apanI karane para yahA~ dUsare lakSya kI prApti svayaM hI samApta ho jAtI prabala ruci rakhanA cAhatA hai, taba aisI sthiti meM eka sAmAnya hai| jaise eka navayuvatI ke sAmane vivAha ke lie do aise uttama vidyArthI ke lie aisI do paraspara rUpa se virodhI AvazyakatAoM prastAva vicArAdhIna hote haiM, jo ki saba dRSTiyoM se ekadama AkarSaka prvaaddtaarururururururuvaarmade 6 saaryutNguruvaarN saayNtirationusaarNg

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - hote haiM, taba usakI mAnasika ulajhana yaha hotI hai ki vaha kise meM se kisI eka kA cayana karanA hotA hai, jabaki yaha donoM meM se svIkAre tathA kise asviikaare| usakI vAstavika mAnasika dvandva kisI ko bhI nahIM cAhatA hai| jaise jaba eka bImAra bAlaka se kA aisI sthiti ko Arekha ke dvArA spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai- usakI mA~ kar3avI golI lene yA phira usake sthAna para iMjekzana upAgama - upAgama dvandva lene ke lie pUchatI hai, taba bAlaka svAbhAvikataH ina donoM kaTu va kaSTakAraka sthitiyoM meM se kisI eka ko bhI svIkAra nahIM suMdara va AkarSaka yuvaka suMdara va AkarSaka yuvaka karanA cAhatA, paraMtu sAtha hI sAtha usakA saMkaTa yaha bhI hai ki tathA < > navayuvatI tathA vaha isa sthiti se baca bhI nahIM sktaa| dA~ta ke darda se pIr3ita upAgama upAgama dillIvi.vi.kA pravaktA javAharalAlaharUvi.vi. vyakti ke sammukha bhI kabhI-kabhI aise hI saMkaTa kI sthiti usa kApravaktA samaya A jAtI hai, jaba vaha dA~ta ke DAkTara ke pAsa dA~ta nikalavAne ke bhaya se bhI DaratA hai, tathA ghara para dA~ta ke darda ko bhI sahana nahIM isa Arekha meM navayuvatI vivAha ke lie donoM yuvakoM kI kara paataa| aise hI, pArivArika jIvana meM jaba eka yuvaka kI mA~ ora samAna rUpa se AkarSita hai, paraMtu vaha unameM se kevala eka va usakI patnI meM ghora yuddha chir3a jAtA hai, taba usake mana meM yaha kA hI cayana kara sakatI hai, vaha kise svIkAra kare tathA kise dvandva uTha khar3A hotA hai ki vaha ina donoM meM se kisakA pakSa le va asvIkAra kare, yahI usa yuvatI kA dvandva hai| jise upAgama kisakA na le| mA~ kA pakSa lene para patnI ke prakopa ko bhI vaha upAgama dvandva kahA jA sakatA hai| bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai aura patnI kA pakSa lekara vaha mA~ ke komala jaina-darzana meM isa dvandva kA citraNa bhAvanA adhikAra dvArA / hRdaya ko bhI Thesa nahIM pahu~cAnA caahtaa| Arekha kI sahAyatA se samajhAyA jA sakatA hai| vyakti ke mana meM utpanna sthAyI mithyA isa danda ko spaSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai-- saMskAroM ke nirmANa karane kI prakriyA bhAvanA kahalAtI hai inakI parihAra-parihAra dvandva kula saMkhyA bAraha hai, jinameM anyatva bhAvanA bhI eka hai jo vyakti ko anya vastaoM se usakI bhinnatA kA artha-bodha patnI ke prakopa kA bhaya <--------pati ---------->mAke bhAvoMkoThesa kA bhayapahacane parihAra parihAra karAtI hai| maraNavibhatti meM ise spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai-- hamArA yaha zarIra bhinna hai, hamAre baMdhu-bAMdhava bhinna haiN| saMsAra ke uparyukta Arekha ke mAdhyama se vyakti ke parihAra-parihAra samasta bhautika padArtha unake rizte-nAte hamase bhinna haiM tathA hama dvandva ko darzAyA gayA hai| pArivArika kalaha meM mA~ va patnI ke (AtmA) una padArthoM se bhinna haiM (maraNavibhatti, 590) / isa bIca kalaha kI sthiti yaha hai ki vaha kisakA pakSa le| apanI AdhyAtmika ciMtana se kisI ke mana meM jo dvandva utpanna hotA hai mA~ kA pakSa le yA patnI kaa| donoM sthitiyoM meM se eka kA pakSa use nimna Arekha dvArA prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai-- usake lie lenA khatare kI ghaMTI ke bajane ke hI samAna hai| AdhyAtmika moha <--- mAtA ---> putramoha (isI taraha ke anya parihAra - parihAra dvandva kI sthiti meM bhI vyakti ke lie apane sAMsArika moha) viveka se tathA tarka vitarka ke sahAre eka upayukta nirNaya kA isa Arekha meM mAtA ke samakSa do pakSa haiM--patramoha tathA samaya para lenA Avazyaka hotA hai| yahA~ vyakti dvArA koI bhI dUsarI tarapha anyatva bhAvanA ke rUpa meM AdhyAtmika moha / vaha / nirNaya na lenA bhI eka prakAra se usakA eka nirNaya hI hotA hai, donoM prakAra ke moha-baMdhana ko toDa nahIM pA rahI hai| isake paraMtu eka niSkriya nirNaya kI apekSA vyakti kA sakriya nirNaya kAraNa usake mana meM jo dvandra utpanna ho rahA hai. vaha upAga- adhika upayukta va ucita rahatA hai, kyoMki isameM usake viveka upAgama, dvandva kA udAharaNa hai| kI zakti va mAnasika bala kI zakti sammilita rahatI hai| parihAra-parivAra nanda-kabhI kabhI vyakti aisI TaTa kI jaina-ciMtana meM makaranda-putra jina pAlita aura jinarakSita sthiti meM pha~sa jAtA hai, jaba vyakti ko do niSedhAtmaka lakSyoM ko parihAra-parihAra dvandva se grasita mAnA jA sakatA hai| ratnadevI torolarordandidrobodoorowondwordroidrorists 17 Horondinirbudvard-ordrobarodroidododcordinarodar

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- yatInda sari smAraka satya ke cakravyUha meM pha~se donoM vyaktiyoM ko zailaka yakSa dvArA mukti dilAne ke lie jo zarta rakhI gaI thI, vahI donoM vyaktiyoM ke mana meM utpanna isa dvandva kA janaka mAnA gayI / yakSa ne kahA maiM tuma donoM ko ratnadevI ke caMgula se mukta kara sakatA hU~ / tuma donoM merI pITha para baiTha jAnA maiM vAyu mArga se isa devI kI parisImA se tumheM bAhara kara dU~gA / paraMtu tuma donoM kisI bhI sthiti meM pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhoge agara aisA karoge to tumheM maiM apane pITha se nIce girA dU~gA aura tuma apane prANoM se hAtha dho baiThoge / yakSa ne yaha bhI kahA ki vaha ratnadevI hama sabakA pIchA karegI aura tuma donoM ko apane mAyAjAla meM pha~sAkara punaH vApasa bulAne ke sAre prayatna bhI kregii| tumheM inase sAvadhAna rahanA hogA aura pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhanA hogaa| anyathA maiM tumhArI sahAyatA nahIM kara pAU~gA aura tumheM apane prANoM se hAtha dhonA par3egA / yakSa una donoM ko lekara ratnadevI ke sImA kSetra se bAhara jAne lgaa| ratnadevI ne unakA pIchA kiyaa| unheM bahuta sAre pralobhana die / nipAlita zailaka yakSa kI cetAvanI ko dhyAna meM rakhakara kisI prakAra ke dvandva kA zikAra nahIM huaa| paraMtu jinarakSita dvandva kA zikAra huA aura apane prANoM se hAtha dho baitthaa| yadyapi jinapAlita ne apane mana ko dvandva se mukta rakhane kA prayatna kiyA aura saphala bhI huA, lekina usake mana meM do niSedhAtmaka bhAva utpanna hue| 1. prANa jAne kA bhaya, 2. sukha-vaibhava chUTane kA bhy| sukha vaibhava < --- jinarakSita ---> prANa jAne kA bhaya chUTane kA duHkha (iii) upAgama - parihAra dvandva isa meM vyakti ke sAmane aisI sthiti hotI hai jisameM do virodhI tattva eka sAtha milakara usake vyavahAra meM dvandva utpanna kate haiN| aisI sthiti meM vyakti eka hI samaya para eka viSaya athavA vyakti ke prati AkarSita hokara usakI ora bar3hanA bhI cAhatA hai, paraMtu sAtha hI sAtha usakI ora bar3hane se use bhaya bhI lagatA hai| jaise jaba eka vyakti apane Boss se apanI vetanavRddhi yA kisI anya anumati ke lie AtA hai, taba usake mana meM kabhI-kabhI yaha saMkoca bhI hone lagatA hai ki kahIM usakA de usake isa kriyAkalApa se gussA na ho jAe aura use prApti ke sthAna para ulTe kSati hI na ho jaae| aise hI, jaba eka purAne madhumeha ke rogI ke sammukha svAdiSTa Adhutika sandarbha meM jainadharma miThAI jaise jalebI khAne ko rakha dI jAe, taba vaha bhI aisI hI duvidhA meM par3a jAtA hai, kyoMki purAnA madhumeha kA rogI hone ke kAraNa jalebI khAne se turaMta usakA roga aura bhI adhika bar3ha jAtA hai aura garama-garama jalebI khAne ko mana bhI khUba lalacAtA hai| isa prakAra upAgama - parihAra dvandva kI sthiti vyakti ke lie eka lakSya kI ora bar3hane tathA sAtha hI sAtha usase bacane kI bhI rahatI hai tathA jaise-jaise vyakti apane lakSya kI ora bar3hatA hai, vaise-vaise hI usake dvandva kA rUpa ugra hone lagatA hai athavA aisI sthiti meM lakSya kI dhanAtmaka zakti va nakArAtmaka zakti donoM hI tIvra ho jAtI haiM aura vyakti eka aise kucakra meM pha~sa jAtA hai ki kyA kare aura kyA na kare? jaina-ciMtana meM 19veM tIrthaMkara mallinAtha ke tIrthaMkara banane ke pUrva kI eka ghaTanA ko upAgama parihAra dvandva ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai- (jJAtAdharma - kathA, aSTama adhyayana) mallinAtha ke AkarSaka aura cittabhAvana rUpa para mohita hokara pratibuddhi caMdracchAya, zaMkha, rukmi, adanizatru aura jitazatru ina chaha rAjAoM ne kuMbharAjA (mallinAtha ke pitA) se usakI putrI kA hAtha maaNgaa| kuMbha ke inakAra karane para chahoM rAjAoM ne sammilita rUpa se usake rAjya para AkramaNa karane kA nirNaya liyaa| isakI jAnakArI malli rAjakumArI ko bhI huii| mallirAjakumArI bhAvI tIrthaMkara hone vAlI thI / use jAtismaraNAdi kA bodha thaa| vaha apane evaM una chahoM rAjAoM ke pUrvabhava evaM AgAmI bhava ke pariNAma se avagata thii| vaha una rAjAoM ko isake saMbaMdha meM batAnA cAhatI thI / yaha usakA una chahoM ke prati AkarSaNa thaa| lekina usI kSaNa usake mana meM yaha bhI thA ki agara vaha aisA karatI hai to rAjAgaNa usake pitA ke rAjya para AkramaNa kareMge aura vyApaka narasaMhAra ho sakatA hai| yaha mallikumArI kA una chahoM ke prati vikarSaNa bhAva thA / ataH mallikumArI ke mana meM eka hI kSaNa meM do paraspara virodhI bhAva uTha rahe the - AkarSaNa evaM vikarSaNa (bhaya) / ye donoM milakara upAgama yaha mallikumArI kA una chahoM ke prati vikarSaNa bhAva thaa| parihAra dvandva utpanna kara rahe the| (iv) doharA upAgama parihAra dvandva - aise dvandva kI sthiti meM vyakti aisI duvidhAoM meM eka sAtha par3a jAtA haiM ki use kucha bhI nizcita rUpa se karane meM saMtuSTi ke sAtha- sAtha asaMtuSTi bhI [ 18 non - Swimmi

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yatIndrasUri smAraka ganya aparihArya rUpa se milatI hai| jaba vidyArthI khela bhI dakSatA tathA adhyayana meM ucca zreNI kI saphalatA cAhatA hai, taba usakA dvistarIya saMgharSa yaha rahatA hai ki khela meM dakSa hone para vaha apane kAleja meM lokapriya avazya hotA hai, paraMtu sAtha hI sAtha khela meM adhika samaya dene para usake adhyayana kA bahumUlya samaya naSTa ho jAtA hai| dUsarI ora jaba vaha zaikSika upalabdhi cAhatA hai va isase usako mAtA-pitA kA anumodana prApta hotA hai, usakI kakSA meM pratiSThA bar3hatI hai, paraMtu kevala adhyayana meM hI vyasta rahane para vaha apane mitroM meM apriya bana jAtA hai| ataH aise dvandva kA samAdhAna karane ke lie use kAphI soca-samajhakara vivekapUrNa nirNaya lenA hogaa| jaina graMtha upAsakadazAMga meM cullazataka nAmaka gRhastha sAdhaka dohare upAgama-parihAra dvandva se pIr3ita vyakti lagatA hai| ( upAsakadazAMga, paMcama adhyyn)| eka tarapha vaha ugra sAdhanA apanI AdhyAtmika unnati hetu kara rahA hai dUsarI tarapha vaha laukika saMpadA se bhI mukta rahanA cAhatA hai, kyoMki yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa saMsAra meM dhana yA artha vaha parama sAdhana hai, jo vyakti ko saba kucha upalabdha karA sakatA hai| pAralaukika yA AdhyAtmika ciMtana meM isa siddhAMta ko mahattvahIna hI mAnA gayA hai| lekina AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM rata cullazataka saMbhavataH isa bAta ko vismRta kara baiThA aura dvandva kA zikAra ho gyaa| jaba deva upasarga ke rUpa meM use yaha dhamakI dene lagA ki maiM tumhArI sArI sampatti rAjamArgo para bikhera dU~gA tuma nirdhana evaM dhanahIna ho jAoge / tumheM mahAdaridratA kA kaSTa bhoganA pdd'egaa| cullazataka yaha kaSTa uThAnA nahIM cAhatA thA, phalasvarUpa deva ko usane pakar3anA cAhA aura apane vrata ko khaNDita kara liyaa| acetana starIya dvandva - vyakti ke acetana dvandva ke nimnalikhita tIna rUpa hote haiM- (i) idam tathA aham ke dvandva - idam ke Avega abhinna rUpa se sukhAtmaka siddhAnta dvArA saMcAlita hote rahate haiM, jabaki aham kA saMbaMdha jIvana kI kaThora vAstavikatAoM se rahatA hai| ataH idam ke AvegoM tathA aham ke pratirodhoM meM TakarAva se dvandva utpanna honA sahaja rUpa se hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| vastutaH vyakti ke aham kA udgama va vikAsa idam ke mukta AvegoM para Avazyaka saMyama va niyaMtraNa sthApita hone ke Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma pazcAt hI sambhava hotA hai / vyakti kA vikasita aham isa tathya. kA dyotaka hotA hai ki aba idam ke AnandabhogI AvegoM kA svarUpa adhikAMzataH samAjIkRta athavA sAmAjika mAnakoM va mUlyoM ke anurUpa saMgaThita ho gayA hai| paraMtu yadi aham vikAsa meM kucha nirbalatA rahatI hai, taba isase yaha bhI spaSTa patA lagatA hai ki aisI sthiti meM vyakti kI idam kI damita icchAe~ acetana rUpa se aneka rUpa dhAraNa karake vividha manozcanAoM va lakSaNoM ke mAdhyama se apanI abhivyakti ke mArgoM kI satat khoja kara rahI haiN| aisA mAnA gayA hai ki idam hI aham ke rUpa meM vikasita hotA hai| agara sAmAnya DhaMga se yaha parivartana hotA rahe to isake kAraNa vyakti ke mana meM kisI prakAra kA dvandva nahIM banatA, lekina jaba mUlyabodha aura naitikatA kI paridhi meM Akara vicAra karate haiM to idam kI kucha anubhUtiyoM ko dabAnA par3atA hai| vahI dabI huI idam kI vRtti kriyAzIla hokara vividha prakAra kI vikRtiyoM ko janma detI hai yahI dvandva bhI utpanna karatI hai / dvandva calane, bAta karane, socane Adi sabhI kriyAoM para prabhAva DAlatA hai| jaina - ciMtakoM ne bhI isa taraha ke dvandva ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kiyaa| unhoMne bhI manuSya kI vibhinna kriyAoM kA varNana karane kA prayatna kiyA aura AcAra pakSa evaM naitika mAnyatAoM kI paridhi meM le aayaa| jainagraMthoM meM isa para ciMtana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki vyakti kisa prakAra gamana kare, kisa prakAra Asana grahaNa kare, kisa prakAra zayana kare, kaise AhAra le, kisa prakAra bole tAki alpa pApakarmoM kA baMdhana ho / (dazavaikAlika, 4/ 7) yadyapi jainoM ne pApa karmoM kA alpa baMdhana aura kriyAoM ko naitikatA kI paridhi meM lAkara ise AdhyAtmika svarUpa pradAna kiyA hai, paraMtu ise idam tathA aham ke saMgharSo kA pariNAma mAna jA sakatA hai| yaha saMgharSa eka dvandva ko utpanna karatA hai jise manovaijJAnikoM ne idam tathA aham kA dvandva kahA hai| Conscious cetana avacetana Unconscious Ego ( atyahama) Ego aham Ego aham bAharI yathArthatA Reality or External stimuli sensara Censor aham kA saMbaMdha eka ora (ii) aham tathA parAham ke dvandva idam kI Ananda-yoga icchAoM tathA dUsarI ora parAham ke { 19 JGnGnG mimbimbin

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. catIndayagrimAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma. dhArmika va naitika mAnadaNDoM se jur3A rahatA hai| aham kI ina taraha ke apamAna sahane ke lie kiyA hai| maiM prAta: vApasa apane donoM viparIta va virodhI vyavahAroM meM samanvaya tathA tAlamela rAjya lauTa jaauuNgaa| yaha unake aham kI cetanA thii| usI kSaNa kabhI-kabhI idam kI vAsanApUrNa icchAoM ko bhI durutsAhita unake mana meM vicAra AyA ki saMgha ke pramukha AcArya bhagavAna kara jAtA hai| isase parAhama vyakti ke aham ko kacoTane lagatA mahAvIra haiM, saMgha se jAne ke pahale mujhe unase isakI anumati hai| isase hI vyakti meM aparAdha-bhAvanA, pApa-dhAraNA va prAyazcita lenI caahie| unake mana meM yaha bhAvanA parAham ke kAraNa jAgRta kI kaTu vedanA hone lagatI hai| sAmAnyata: aham aneka avasaroM huii| eka taraha kaSToM se Ubakara unheM chor3ane kA bhAva dUsarI tarapha para parAham kI aisI sAdhAraNa kaTu AlocanAoM va saMgharSoM kI pramukha se anumati lekara jAnA anuzAsana kI maryAdA banAe sthiti ko sahana bhI kara jAtA hai, tathA aise dvandva kI vyavahArika rakhane kA dyotaka hai| isalie ise parAham kA hI kArya mAnA jA jIvana meM vizeSa rUpa se ciMtA bhI nahIM krtaa| paraMtu aise dvandvoM kA sakatA hai| ata: eka hI samaya chor3anA aura pUchakara chor3ane kA svarUpa usa sthiti meM ati kaSTadAyaka ho jAtA hai, jabaki parAham jo bhAva meghamuni ke mana meM uThatA hai, use aham aura parAham ke kA rUpa ati vikasita ho jAtA hai| isase aham kI surakSAtmaka saMgharSa ke phalasvarUpa utpanna dvandva hI kahA jA sakatA hai| saMracanA vighaTita hokara TUTane lagatI hai, tathA vyakti ke vyavahAra (iii) idam tathA parAham ke dvandva - idam ke vAsanApUrNa kSaNika meM kabhI-kabhI aneka mAnasika va saMvegAtmaka vikRti ke lakSaNa AvegoM tathA parAham ke kaThora naitika AdazoM meM saMgharSa sahajarUpa bhI dikhAI dene lagate haiN| se hI bodhagamya hai| sAmAnyataH vyakti kA susaMgaThita aham ina vastuta: aise saMgharSa athavA dvandva parAham ke hI eka rUpa donoM paraspara virodhI AgrahoM meM samanvaya va tAlamela baiThAne meM antarAtmA kI kaThoratA dvArA prabhAvita hote haiM va kabhI-kabhI saphala rahatA hai, paraMtu phira bhI vyakti ke vyavahArika va sAmAjika aise gaMbhIra dvandva parAham ke doSapUrNa aham-AdarzoM dvArA nirdhArita jIvana meM aise dvandvoM kA prakrama nita calatA hI rahatA hai| aise dvandvoM hote haiN| aise hI jaba kabhI vyakti ke aham-AdarzoM kA rUpa se prAyaH taMtrikA-tApI tathA manovikRti kI sthiti taba taka alaukika va avyavahArika hotA hai, taba sAmAnyataH aise ucca utpanna nahIM hotI, jaba taka vyakti kA aham ina donoM paraspara AdarzoM se vyakti sadaiva nIce va pIche hI rahatA hai| isa kAraNa rUpa se virodhI AgrahoM meM saMtulana banAe rakhane meM paryApta rUpa se vyakti meM niraMtara aise abhAva ke bane rahane se yaha usake acetana zaktizAlI rahatA hai| paraMtu jaba vyakti ke aham meM inake ke dvandva kA mukhya kAraNa bana jAtA hai| paraspara virodhI AgrahoM para niyaMtraNa va samanvaya karane meM sthAyI jaina-ciMtana meM meghamuni kA dRSTAnta aham tathA parAham ke zithilatA A jAtI hai, taba vyakti meM yA to idam ke Avega hI saMgharSa ke kAraNa utpanna dvandva kA jIvanta citra prastuta karatA hai| yA phira parAham ke Adeza hI vyaktitva kA kendrIya saMcAlaka samrATa meghakamAra ne apane samasta vaibhavoM kA parityAga karake bana jAtA hai| usa sthiti meM vyakti yA to idam ke prabhAva ke bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAnidhya meM munidharma ko aMgIkAra kiyaa| kAraNa bhoga-icchAoM meM hI lipta ho jAtA hai, yA phira parAham ke rAtri-vizrAma ke samaya zramaNa-paraMparA meM jyeSThAnukrama meM muniyoM kaThora AdarzoM ke AgrahoM ke kAraNa ati dhArmika va vyavahArika ke lie choTe-bar3e krama se saMstAraka bichAne kA vidhAna hai| bana jAtA hai| sAMsArika tathA vyavahArika jIvana meM aisI donoM meghamani usa samaya sabase kaniSTha the| unheM bistara vizrAma-sthala kaThora pravRttiyA~ prAyaH kusamAyojana kI hI ora ummukha rahatI haiN| ke dvAra ke pAsa mila paayaa| dvAra ke pAsa maniyoM kA Ane-jAne prAyaH dvandvoM kA aisA svarUpa vyaktitva ke lie vighaTanakArI kA krama lagA rahA / isI anutkrama meM unake zarIra para dUsare tathA kSatijanaka hI hotA hai| sAmAnya vyakti meM bhI kucha acetana muniyoM ke pA~va kA AghAta bhI lgaa| isa kAraNa unheM nIMda nahIM dvandva rahate haiM, paraMtu unake rUpa prAyaH kabhI bhI aham ke surakSAtmaka aaii| ve pratApI samrATa the| ezoArAma meM pale the isa taraha ke saMgaThana kA ullaMghana nahIM karane pAte haiN| kaSTa ko sahana nahIM kara paae| ina sabake kAraNa unake aham ko jainamata meM isa dvandva ko rathanemi aura rAjImati ke udAharaNa Thesa lgii| ve socane lage maiMne apane vaibhava kA tyAga kyA isa dvArA prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| jahA~ rAjamati 16veM tIrthaMkara sardarodisardarodariwarobarsaridroid 20diridrinidadrdasardaariusdaidasranslation

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- yatIndasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika saMdarbha meM jainadharma - ariSTanemi kI hone vAlI patnI thI, vahIM rathanemi ariSTanemi ke vargIkaraNa bhAI the| ariSTanemi ke vairAgya lene ke bAda rAjImati bhI dIkSita (Lewin 1935 Ruch 1967 para AdhArita) hokara raivataka parvata para ArUr3ha ariSTanemi kI vaMdanA karane jA dvandva kI pravaNatA (Gradients of Conflict)--adhikAMza rahI thii| usI parvata kI eka guphA meM rathanemi bhI tyAgamaya dvandvoM kI utpatti aise lakSyoM se hotI hai, jinameM AkarSaNa aura jIvana ko apanAkara tapArAdhanA meM lIna thaa| varSA ke kAraNa vikarSaNa donoM pAe jAte haiN| jaise kisI chAtra ko makkhana khAne rAjImati ko usI guphA meM zaraNa lenI pdd'ii| paraMtu isa bIca vaha kA zauka hai, paraMtu moTApe kA bhI bhaya hai, kisI chAtra ko parvatArohaNa varSA se pUrI taraha bhIga gaI thii| usane apane gIle vastroM ko meM ruci hai, paraMtu durghaTanA se DaratA hai yA koI baccA battakha ko sukhAne ke lie use jamIna para phailA diyaa| isI bIca sAdhanArata pakar3ane ke lie agrasara honA cAhatA hai, paraMtu usakI AvAja se rathanemi kI dRSTi rAjImati ke vastrahIna deha para pdd'ii| vaha vAsanA DaratA bhI hai| ina sabhI paristhitiyoM meM AkarSaNAtmaka vikarSaNa ke Avega se bhara gayA aura rAjImati kI zarIra ko pAne ke lie donoM hai| ina paristhitiyA~ ko ubhaya karSaNAtmaka (Ambivalent) usase anunaya vinaya karane lgaa| rAjImati ne use aisA karane se paristhitiyAM kahate haiN| lakSya-vastuoM se vyakti kI samajha se rokA aura upadeza dekara use usake lakSya kA jJAna kraayaa| AkarSaNa evaM vikarSaNa kI mAtrA jitanI hogI, usI ke anurUpa rAjImati ke upadeza se vaha vAsanAtmaka Avega se mukta huA vyakti ke vyavahAra meM lakSyoM ke prati upAgama yA parihAra kI aura apane tyAgamaya jIvana para dRDha ho gyaa| yahA~ rathanemi dvArA tIvratA bhI hogii| use dvandva kI pravaNatA yA tIvratA kahate haiM rAjImati ke zarIra ko pAne kI cAhata idam kI AnaMdAtmaka (Brown, 1948) hilagArDa (1975) ityAdi ne isa prasaMga meM anubhUti ko prakaTa karatI hai, dUsarI tarapha rAjImati ke upadeza nimnalikhita niSkarSa prastuta kiyA hai-- dvArA viveka kA jAgaraNa parAham kI bhAvanA para prakAza DAlatA hai| rathanemi ke mana meM usa samaya jo dvandva utpanna haA use idama (i) yadi prayojya vidheyAtmaka lakSya (+ve) ke samIpa hai to use tathA parAhama ke saMgharSa kA pariNAma hI kahA jA sakatA hai jahAM prApta karane kA prayAsa tIvra ho jaaegaa| aham ina virodhI bhAvoM ke bIca sAmaMjasya sthApita karatA hai| (ii) niSedhAtmaka uddIpaka (-ve) prayojya ke jitanA hI samIpa hogA, vaha usase utanA hI dUra honA caahegaa| (A) (iii) sAmAnyatayA vidheyAtmaka uddIpaka (+ve) kI tulanA meM niSedhAtmaka uddIpaka (-ve) se dUra hone kI pravRtti adhika prabala hotI hai| jainamata meM dvandvapravaNatA-dvandvapravaNatA kI avadhAraNA jaina mata meM nimna rUpoM meM dekhI jA sakatI hai-- lakSya (i) prayojya vidheyAtmaka lakSya ke samIpa rahane para use prApta karane kA adhika prayatna karatA hai| yahI pravaNatA cullazataka meM pAI jAtI hai| jaba deva usakI dhana-sampatti ko apaharaNa karane kI dhamakI detA hai taba vaha (cullazataka) usa deva ko pakar3akara isa kArya ko hone hI nahIM denA cAhatA hai| yahA~ cullazataka ke samakSa deva ke rUpa meM lakSya samIpa thaa| usane socA ki agara maiM ise pakar3a letA haM to mere dhana kA apaharaNa nahIM ho pAegA kyoMki ise lene vAlA deva merI giraphta meM A jaaegaa| aniramidrorarianoonironironionbondonoonistant21Hdniroinororaniranoranidroritiiranikariramirrowrir

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-- yatIndasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - tinA adhika samIpa rakSA-yuktiyoM ke mahattvapUrNa kArya-- hotA hai, vaha usase utanA hI adhika dUra rahanA cAhatA hai| yahA~ sAmAnya vyakti ke jIvana meM samAyojana kI dRSTi se rakSA makaraMda-putra jinapAlita ko udAharaNa ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jA sakatA hai| usake samakSa mRtyu ke bhaya ke rUpa meM niSedhAtmaka " yuktiyoM kA vizeSa yogadAna mAnA jAtA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM isake ttvapUrNa kArya nimnalikhita haiM-- lakSya thA- pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhnaa| usane pIche mur3akara nahIM dekhA aura apane prANoM kI rakSA kii| jabaki vaha nitya bhoga (1) rakSAyuktiyoM se vyakti kI samAyojana saMbaMdhI AvazyakatA vilAsoM meM ratnadevI ke sAtha lipta rahA thA, lekina yaha bhoga kI saralatA pUrvaka saMtuSTi hotI hai| vilAsa bhI aMtataH usakI mRtyu kA kAraNa bntaa| isalie vaha (2) inase vyakti meM kaMThAjanita tanAva, nirAzA va asaphalatA inase bacanA cAhA tathA ratnadevI ke lAkha pralobhanoM kA bhI usa kI prabalatA tathA kaTutA meM vizeSa rUpa se kamI AtI para prabhAva nahIM pdd'aa| kyoMki usake samakSa mRtyu ke rUpa meM atyaMta balazAlI niSedhAtmaka lakSya thA, jisase use bacanA thaa| (3) inase vyakti ke vighaTana kI prakriyA kI kAragara rUpa se (iii) mallinAtha ke udAharaNa meM tRtIya niSkarSa ko samajhAyA rokathAma hotI hai| jA sakatA hai| svarNamUrti ke aMdara sar3e hue anna kI durgaMdha evaM (4) inase vyakti meM duzcintA kI mAtrA kama hotI hai| binA durgaMdha ke svarNamUrti kA chahoM rAjAoM dvArA jo avalokana kiyA gayA, vaha vastutaH vidheyAtmaka uddIpaka kI talanA meM (5) inase eka prakAra se vyakti ke Atma sammAna kI rakSA niSedhAtmaka uddIpaka se dUra hone kI manuSya kI pravRtti kA hotI hai, tathA sAtha hI sAtha vyakti ke ahama kI saMracanA sUcaka hai| prAyaH durgaMdha se manuSya dUra bhAgatA hai, jabaki manorama kI bhI paryApta surakSA rahatI hai| evaM AkarSaka vastue~ manuSya ko lubhAtI hai aura vaha inake pAsa (6) inase vyakti meM dvandvoM ke prati sahanazIlatA kI zakti meM AnA cAhatA hai| vRddhi hotI hai, kyoMki rakSA-yuktiyA~, vyakti tathA usake dvandva ke nivAraNa - vyakti ko jIvana meM aneka prabala kuNThAoM, dvandvoM ke madhya meM baphara kA kAma karatI hai tathA isa prakAra dvandvoM tathA vibhinna pratibala sthitiyoM kA mukhya rUpa se sAmanA vyakti ko kisI prakAra kI kSati nahIM pahu~cane pAtI hai| karanA par3atA hai, tathA inake prati yathAsaMbhava samAyojana khojane (7) inakI samAyojI prakriyA apratyakSataH tathA acetana rUpa kA bhI prayAsa karanA par3atA hai| vyakti apane tarka va viveka ke se nirdhArita hotI hai, ataH vyakti ke lie aisI kriyAe~ AdhAra para apane dvandvoM se utpanna nirAzAoM, viphalatAoM va eka prakAra ke prayAsa rahita rUpa se svataH hI sampanna hotI hInatAoM ke duSprabhAva ko kama karane kA cetana rUpa se bharasaka rahatI haiN| prayAsa karatA hai, paraMtu jaba vyakti isa prakrama meM asaphala ho jAtA hai, taba vyakti kA acetana ati kuzalatA ke sAtha usake . (8) inase vyaktitva kI ekatA vyAvahArikatA akhaMDita athavA dvandvoM ke tanAvoM ke duSprabhAvoM tathA kaTu anubhavoM kA nivAraNa samAkalita rahatI hai, tathA inake kAraNa vyaktitva kI prAyaH vibhinna mAnasika racanAoM ke mAdhyama se sampanna karatA hai| sthAI saMracanA ke vighaTita hone kI AzaMkA prAyaH nahIM ina mAnasika racanAoM kA mukhya uddezya vyakti meM dvandvoM se utpanna rhtii| AMtarika saMvegAtmaka tanAvoM ke prati vibhinna yuktiyoM ke dvArA (9) inase vyakti ke Atma-sampratyaya para bhI prAyaH pratikUla vyakti ke Atma-sammAna tathA usake aham kI rakSA karanA prabhAva nahIM par3ane paataa| hotA hai| isI kAraNa manoracanAoM ko rakSAyuktiyoM kI saMjJA dI 10) inake prabhAva ke kAraNa adhikAMzataH vyaktitva ke jAtI hai| vastutaH vyakti ke samAyojana-prakrama tathA usake vyaktitva ke vikAsa meM rakSA-yuktiyoM kI ati mahattvapUrNa tathA samAyojana tathA vikAsa kI prakriyA vizeSa sImAoM ke aMtargata sahaja rUpa se hI sampanna hotI rahatI hai| prabhAvI bhUmikA rahatI hai| :

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- yatIndamanimAraka ganya Adhatika garbha meM jaina dharmarakSAyuktiyoM ke upayoga kI parisImAe~-- mAnasika viracanAoM ke kAraNa vyakti samasyA kI inake do kAraNa haiM vAstavikatA ko najaraaMdAja karane lagatA hai| aisA karane se (1) prathama yaha ki rakSA-yuktiyoM kA svarUpa adhikAMzataH usakA mAnasika dabAva kama ho jAtA hai| udAharaNArtha eka choTe se bacce kI mA~ jo kisI khataranAka roga se pIr3ita hai, yaha acetana rUpa se hI nirdhArita hotA hai| ataH svayaM vyakti dikhAvA kara sakatI hai ki vaha pIr3ita nahIM hai, kyoMki vAstavikatA ko bhI yaha jJAta nahIM hone pAtA ki vaha isake mAdhyama se ko dila se svIkAra kara lene para atyadhika mAnasika kaSTa apane kisa dvandva va viphalatA ko chipAne athavA inake upayoga se vaha apane kisa vedanApUrNa anubhava ke prabhAva hogaa| ata: vaha vAstavikatA ko najaraaMdAja karake prasannacita rahane kA prayAsa kara sakatI hai| dainika jIvana meM bhI.dekhane meM AtA ko kama kara rahA hai| hai ki vyakti apane prati kI gaI AlocanAoM ko najaraaMdAja (2) dUsare yaha ki jaba vyakti rakSA-yuktiyoM kA upayoga cetana * karatA rahatA hai, kyoMki una para dhyAna kendrita karate rahane se vyakti stara para vistRta rUpa se karane lagatA hai, taba svAbhAvikataH ulajhanoM se grasta ho sakatA hai| phrAyaDa ne kahA hai ki vyakti isase vyakti ke vyavahAra meM adhika kRtrimatA A jAtI asukhada anubhavoM kA damana kara detA hai yA use smRti se nikAla dene hai, tathA vyakti svayaM apane mithyA vyavahAra se AMtarika kA prayAsa bhI kara sakatA hai, tAki usakA samAyojana banA rhe| rUpa se Atma-avamUlyana va kucha sthitiyoM meM Atma mAnasika viracanA aneka prakAra kI ho sakatI hai, paraMtu chala kA anubhava bhI karane lagatA hai| isa prakAra vyakti abhI taka yaha nizcita nahIM ho pAyA hai ki kinheM mukhya aura ke cetana rUpa se rakSA-yukti ke upayoga ke prayAsa se kinheM gauNa mAnA jaae| sAmAnyataH vyakti meM nimnalikhita samAyojana ke sthAna para ulTe usase kusamAyojana hI manoracanAe~ athavA rakSA-yuktiyA~ kriyAzIla rahatI haiM jo nimna utpanna hotA hai| haiM, jinake dvArA dvandva kA samAdhAna ho sakatA hai| saMkSepa meM, rakSA yuktiyoM kA samAyojI mUlya va mahattva 1.damana Repression -damana se tAtparya cetanA meM se kisI aisI kucha vizeSa parisImAoM ke aMtargata hI rahatA hai, ina sImAoM ke icchA, vicAra yA anubhava ko nikAla denA hai jo duHkhada yA ullaMghana hone para vyakti ke vyavahAra meM asAmAnya vyavahAra ke / kaSTakara hai| kolamaina (1974) ke kathanoM ke anusAra kisI lakSaNa nizcita rUpa se dikhAI dene lagate haiN| khataranAka icchA yA asahanIya smRti ko cetanA se haTA denA hI dvandvoM kI samasyAoM se bacane ke vibhinna rUpa-- damana hai| isI kAraNa damana ko prerita vismaraNa (Motivated forgetting) bhI kahA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA samAyojana ke lie samAyojana kI samasyAoM se bacane ke lie vyakti pratyakSa aisA karanA lAbhakArI hotA hai, paraMtu sadaiva aisA karanA hAnikAraka upAyoM ke atirikta mAnasika viracanAoM kA bhI sahArA le bhI ho sakatA hai| phrAyaDa ke kahane ke mutAbika damita icchAe~ sakatA hai| isa avadhAraNA kA upayoga phrAyaDa ne una acetana acetana mana meM par3I rahatI haiM aura anukUla avasara milane para prakramoM ke lie kiyA hai jinake dvArA vyakti ciMtA Adi se cetanA meM Ane kA prayAsa karatI haiN| inakA pradarzana svapnoM meM baMcane kA prayAsa karatA hai| phrAyaDa kA vizvAsa thA ki acetana / prAyaH hotA hai| prakrama saMkaTa kI vAstavikatA ko nyUna kara detA hai| aura inake pariNAmasvarUpa samasyAoM ke prati vyakti kI dhAraNA meM aMtara damana kI manoracanA kA yahA~ anya samarUpa mAnasika A jAtA hai| paraMtu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM ki saMkaTa vAstava meM saMracanAoM se aMtara spaSTa karanA ati Avazyaka hai| ye saMracanAe~ ghaTa jAtA hai balki vyakti ko usake bAre meM vibhrama hone lagatA nimnAMkita haiM--(i) nirodha tathA (ii) avdmn| hai aura samasyA kI tIvratA isa prakAra mAnasika stara para ghaTa (i) nirodha--isake aMtargata vyakti soca-vicAra ke AdhAra para jAtI hai| eka vizeSa kriyA athavA icchita abhivyakti se apane Apako dUra rakhatA hai| ordedridrordidroidiariramidnididrodairidla 23drinidirodriwaridriomaritriaritariandodkar

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma(ii) avadamana--isake aMtargata vaha apanI anaitika icchApUrti dvandva-nivAraNa meM damana ke hI aMtargata nirodha kI bhI prakriyA kA cetana stara para virodha karatA hai aura use jAna bUjhakara apanAI jAtI hai| jainoM ne isa hetu saMvara kA prayoga kiyA hai| saMvara acetana meM dhakela detA hai| karmAzraya ko karane kI eka prakriyA hai| nirodha meM dvandva utpanna zaizavakAlIna avasthA meM damana-damana kA prakrama manuSya / karane vAlI icchAoM para roka lagAI jAtI hai| jabaki saMvara kI meM usake zaizavakAlIna jIvana se hI prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| damana ke prakriyA meM AtmA kI ora Ane vAle una karma pudgaloM ko jo prakrama ke aMtargata hI zizu apanI aneka zaizavakAlIna ghRNAoM, unheM vikRta kara sakate haiM, rokA jA sakatA hai| (tattvArthasUtra, 9/ dvandroM va saMgharSoM ko aise damana ke kAraNa bhala jAtA hai tathA isase 1) yadyapi yaha eka AdhyAtmika kriyA hai. lekina jainoM ne usake Ane vAle jIvana meM samAyojana tathA vikAsa kA mArga mAnasika, kAyika tathA vAcika ina tInoM hI kriyAoM ko mA prazasta hotA hai| jina zizuoM meM aham kA saMgaThana adhika / karmabaMdhana kA kAraNa mAnA hai,(tattvArtha sUtra 6/1,2) jabaki prazasta ho jAtA hai, unake acetana damana kA prakrama bhI tadanusAra / manovaijJAnikoM ne mukhya rUpa se dvandva ke lie mAnasika vicAroM adhika prabala hI hI rahatA hai aura aisI sthiti meM vyakti meM ko hI mukhya sthAna diyA hai| jainoM ke anusAra mAnasika vicAra damita asAmAjika va anaitika icchAe~ bhI vyakti ke cetana bhI karma kI koTi meM Ate haiM jo jIva AtmA ke zuddha svarUpa stara para nahIM A pAtI hai| paraMtu yadi vyakti ke aham kA saMgaThana ko vikRta karate haiN| manovaijJAnikoM ke anusAra dvandva bhI vyakti kisI kAraNa nirbala rahatA hai, taba isase aisI aneka damita kI sAmAnya prakRti ko asAmAnya banAne kI kSamatA rakhatA hai, icchAe~ va idam kI vAsanAe~ vyakti ke aham kI surakSA, isIlie ve dvandva nivAraNa kI bAta karate haiN| saMracanA ke avarodha ko lA~ghakara yA phira kucha thor3A apanA rUpa 2. prakSepaNa(Projection) - yaha eka aisI rakSAyukti hotI hai, hI badalakara cetana stara apanI abhivyakti kA mArga vibhinna jisake mAdhyama se vyakti apanI kamajoriyoM evaM doSoM ko lakSaNoM ke rUpa meM khojane lagatI haiN| isa prakAra kI sthiti prAyaH dUsare para Aropita karatA hai, yA dUsaroM ko mAdhyama banAtA hai| isa taMtrikAtApI tathA manovikRti vyakti meM hI dekhane ko milatI prakrama ke kAraNa vyakti apanI asaphalatA ke lie svayaM ko hai| ata: vibhinna vyaktiyoM meM apane-apane aham kI saMracanA ke uttaradAyayI na mAnakara dUsaroM ko jimmedAra ThaharAtA hai (Page AdhAra para damana kI mAtrAe~ bhI bhinna-bhinna hotI hai| mAnasika dRSTi 1962) / phrAyaDa ne prakSepaNa ko eka acetana prakriyA batAyA se svastha vyaktiyoM meM isakI mAtrA prAya: adhika hI rahatI hai| jabaki mArksa (1976) ne prakSepaNa ko vAstavikatA ko asvIkAra dvandva-nivAraNa hetu jaina-paraMparA meM manovaijJAnika pravidhiyoM karane kA eka vizeSa rUpa kahA hai| sIyarsa (1937) ke bhI ko dArzanika rUpa se prastata kiyA gayA hai| manovaijJAnikoM ne anusAra isa viracanA kA prakArya apane doSoM ko dUsare para Aropita jisa prakAra damana (Repression) kI prakriyA ke AdhAra para karanA hai| jaise, parIkSA meM asaphala hone para chAtra apane adhyApakoM avAMchita icchAoM ko cetana stara se haTAkara acetana meM dabAne ra yA parIkSakoM ko doSI ThaharAtA hai| kI vidhi ko svIkAra kiyA hai, ThIka usI taraha jIva ke phrAyaDa ke kathAnusAra prakSepaNa vaha prakrama hai, jisameM ida vividha bhAvoM ko vyakta karate hue jainoM ne aupazamika bhAva (Id) kI icchApUrti meM asaphala hone para aham (Ego) bAharI para prakAza DAlA hai(tattvArthasUtra, 2/1) / aupazamika bhAva kAraNoM ko uttaradAyI mAnatA hai| kyoMki yadi svayaM ko uttarada upazama se paidA hotA hai| upazama kI isa kriyA meM jIva karmoM mAna liyA jAe to mAnasika tanAva adhika utpanna hogaa| anya se usI prakAra zuddha ho jAtA hai. jaise gaMdA jala gaMdagI ke nIce manovaijJAnikoM kA vicAra hai ki prakSepaNa viracanA ke pariNAmasvarUpa baiTha jAne se zuddha ho jAtA hai yadyapi mAtra karma ko hI jIva ke vyakti vAstavikatA se bhAganA cAhatA hai. isI kAraNa vaha bhAvoM kA janaka nahIM kahA jA sakatA phira bhI ise jIva ko apanI asaphalatAoM ke lie dUsaroM ko doSI ThaharAtA hai vikata karane vAlA eka sarvapramukha kAraNa avazya kahA jA (Kleinmuntz 1996) / sakatA hai| 3. pratikriyA saMracanA-pratikriyA saMracanA vaha mAnasika viracanA roaridwardrobworkwordwordwordwordwardrobirodibM 24d iridwaridroidrordrobiritd-standroid-iduotard

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---yatIndrasUri mAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmahai jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vyakti kisI tIvra preraka yA icchA dikhAvaTI tarka prastuta karatA hai, balki apane vartamAna niSphala ko chipAne ke prayAsa meM usake viparIta vyavahAra karatA hai (hila prayAsoM ko bhI nyAyocita ThaharAne kA prayAsa karatA hai| udAharaNArtha gArDa Adi 1975) / jaba eka vidyArthI parIkSA meM phela ho jAtA hai, taba prAyaH yahI manovizleSaNavAdI vicAradhArA ke anusAra, eka vyakti kahate sunA jAtA hai ki pepara bahuta kaThina the, uttara pustikA ke ke vyavahAra meM kabhI-kabhI aisA dekhane meM AtA hai ki vaha jA~cane meM jarUra kucha gar3abar3I huI hai, parIkSAkAla meM usakI vastutaH koI eka vizeSa vyavahAra karanA cAhatA hai, paraMtu vaha tabIyata kharAba thI aura inhIM kAraNoM se vaha parIkSA meM saphala vaisA na karake ThIka usake viparIta hI vyavahAra karate dekhA jAtA nahIM ho sakA, paraMtu vaha yaha kabhI svIkAra nahIM karatA ki maiMne hai| aisI sthiti meM vyakti kisI eka vyakti athavA viSaya ke parIkSA meM saphala hone ke lie Avazyaka parizrama nahIM kiyaa| prati ghRNA ke sthAna para prema karane lagatA hai aura prema ke sthAna kyoMki aisA kahane va mAnane se usake aham ko gaharI coTa para ghRNA karane lagatA hai| vastutaH yahA~ vyakti kI aisI viparIta lagatI hai va usakI sAmAjika pratiSThA bhI kama hotI hai tathA isa pratikriyA se hI usakA aham va samAyojana surakSita rahatA hai| AtmasvIkRti se usakI ayogyatA pratyakSataH siddha hotI hai| jaise jaba eka karmacArI para usake baoNsa (Boss) kI nita akAraNa spaSTata: vyakti isa kaThora va kaTu sthiti ko kabhI bhI svIkAra hI DA~Ta-phaTakAra par3atI rahatI hai, taba aisI sthiti meM saMbaMdhita nahIM kara sktaa| isa kAraNa vaha apane aham kI rakSA va sAmAjika adhInastha karmacArI kI svAbhAvika pratikriyA apane baoNsa ko pratiSThA ko bacAne ke lie apane niSphala prayAsoM para pardA DAlane ulTI kar3I DA~Ta-phaTakAra lagAne kI bhI hotI hai. paraMta aise kA prayAsa karatA hai va lajjA kI vedanA se bacanA cAhatA hai| vyavahAra ke pariNAma ko dekhakara prAyaH vaha aisA na karake ThIka yuktIkaraNa ke mukhyataH do rUpa hote haiM-- isake viparIta baoNsa ke prati vinamratA kA hI vyavahAra karate dekhA (i) prathama, jisake aMtargata vyakti apanI pasaMda va nApasaMda jAtA hai aura niraMtara sthiti ko saMbhAlate hue apane vAstavika ke adhikAra para apane vyavahAra kA yaktIkaraNa karatA hai, jaise AvegoM va saMvegoM ko niyaMtrita va damita kara letA hai| isa prakAra jaba eka vizvavidyAlaya ke praoNphasara se yaha pachA jAtA hai ki ve jaba pratikriyA saMracanA eka aisI rakSAyakti hotI hai, jisake aMtargata apanI yogyatA ke AdhAra para eka I.A.S. Aphisara kyoM nahIM vyakti apane kaSTakara, saMkaTa-sUcaka va kSati-janaka AvegoM va bne| isa prazra ke uttara meM prophesara mahodaya yaha kahate haiM ki unheM bhAvanAoM ko acetana meM dhakela detA hai aura unake sthAna para Aphisara bananA pasaMda hI nahIM thA. taba unakA aisA yaktIkaraNa unake viparIta bhAva va vyavahAra ko pradarzita karane lagatA hai| isa apanI pasaMda va nApasaMda ke AdhAra para kahA jAtA hai| prakAra yahA~ yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki pratikriyA saMracanA kI rakSAyukti kA vyaktitva ke samAyojana meM eka vizeSa sImA taka (ii) dvitIya prakAra ke yuktIkaraNa ke aMtargata vyakti apanI viphalatA ke lie bAhya paristhitiyoM kI kaThoratA va krUratA ko mahattvapUrNa yogadAna hai| doSI ThaharAtA hai| 4. yuktIkaraNa (Rationalization) - jaba vyakti apanI asaphalatAoM para pardA DAlane ke prayAsa meM vAstavika kAraNa ina do mukhya rUpoM ke atirikta, vyakti kI pratikriyA ke ke sthAna para avAstavika kAraNoM ke AdhAra kisI bAta kA AdhAra para bhI yuktIkaraNa ke do aura anya rUpa hote haiM-- aucitya siddha karatA hai to usa prakrama ko yuktIkaraNa kahate haiM (i) aMgUra khaTTe haiM-isake anusAra jaba eka vyakti ko manapasaMda kolamaina, (1974) ne bhI likhA hai ki isa viracanA meM vyakti lakSya kI prApti nahIM hotI, taba vaha usameM aneka doSa nikAlakara apane dvArA kie jAne vAle kAryoM ko (toM) ke AdhAra para apane aham kI rakSA karatA hai| isa saMbaMdha meM lomar3I va mIThe ucita ThaharAne kA prayAsa karatA hai| aMgaloM kI kahAnI ati lokapriya hai| jaMgala meM eka U~ce sthAna yuktIkaraNa kI rakSA-yukti se vyakti na kevala apane para eka lomar3I sundara, pake va mIThe aMgUroM ke gucche laTakate atIta ke alpa va viphala prayAsoM ke saMbaMdha meM hI banAvaTI va dekhatI hai, lomar3I kA mana aMgUroM ko pAne ke lie ati lAlayita vaarugaaruNgaaruNgaaruNgaarurururtide oornananddusaarNgaarsaagrNloo

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmaho uThatA hai aura usake lie vaha aMgUroM ke gucchoM ko Upara kI hI mila pAtA hai aura vyakti kA dRSTikoNa avAstavika ho ora kada-kadakara pakar3ane kA prayAsa karane lagatI hai. paraMta jAtA hai| ata: vyakti ko cAhie ki vaha sadaiva vAstavikatA ko bAra-bAra prayAsa karane para bhI jaba vaha aMgUra ke gucche taka nahIM mahattva de aura AvazyakatAnusAra apane vyavahAra meM sudhAra kre| pahu~ca pAtI. taba vaha ati nirAza hokara vahA~ se cala detI hai| ha.bauddhikakaraNa(Intellectualization)-mAnasika viracanA isI bIca jaba vahA~ per3a para baiThA kauA, lomar3I se pUchatA hai ki kA yaha vaha prakrama hai jisake pariNAmasvarUpa vyakti duHkhada, usane aMgUroM ko kyoM chor3a diyA taba lomar3I kA yaha kahanA hai bhayapUrNa yA kaSTakara paristhitiyoM ke prati vimukhatA yA taTasthatA ki aMgUra khaTTe the, isa lie unakA pAnA tathA khAnA pasaMda nahIM / kI bhAvanA vikasita karatA hai, tAki usakA vyavahAra yA kArya kiyaa| yahA~ lomar3I dvArA prastuta yaha tarka spaSTataH kitanA UparI saMbaMdhita saMvegAtmaka dazAoM se prabhAvita na ho ske| DAkTaroM meM tathA chichalA hai, isako saralatApUrvaka samajhA jA sakatA hai| isI isa viracanA ko dekhA jA sakatA hai| ve cIDaphADa karate samaya kahAnI ke saMdarbha meM jaba vyakti apane mana-pasaMda lakSya ke rogiyoM ko kaSTa meM dekhakara bhI kaSTa kA cetana anubhava nahIM karate gAne prApta na hone para apane aneka tarka prastuta karate dekhA jA sakatA sakatA haiM unake lie aisA karanA bhI Avazyaka hai, kyoMki yadi ve bhI soniyA hai, taba aise yuktIkaraNa ko aMgUra khaTTe haiM, kI saMjJA dI jAtI hai| bhAvaka ho jAe~ to zalyakriyA meM bAdhA par3a sakatI hai (Mahi (ii) nIbU mIThA hotA hai-vAstava meM, nIbU khaTTA hotA hai, paraMtu 1971, Coleman 1975) / vyakti ke pAsa isake atirikta jaba koI anya vikalpa nahIM bauddhikakaraNa kI rakSAyakti kA eka dasarA rUpa usa sthiti hotA, taba vaha vivaza hokara khaTTe nIbU ko hI mIThA kahane lagatA meM bhI dekhane meM AtA hai jaba vyakti do virodhI tathA asaMgata hai| aise hI jaba nirdhana vyakti apanI sUkhI roTI meM hI asalI malyoM kA bauddhika stara para yaktIkaraNa prastata karate dekhA jAtA svAda kI bAteM karatA hai, aura apanI jhoMpar3I meM sukha aura zAMti _hai| aisI rakSAyukti prAya: usa sthiti meM bhI dekhane meM AtI hai, ke kA adhika guNa gAna karate dekhA jAtA hai, tathA sAre jIvana ko jabaki eka vyApArI bhraSTa DhaMga se dhana kamAkara usameM se kacha hI ucca zreNI kA siddha karate dekhA jAtA hai, taba usake aise aMza maMdira ke nirmANa ke lie dAna kara detA hai| aisI rakSAyukti yaktIkaraNa kA svarUpa nIbU mIThA hotA hai, ke yuktIkaraNa ke se vyakti bhraSTa DhaMga se dhana kamAne ke lie apanI aMtarAtmA kI samarUpa hI hotA hai| dhikkAra se bacane kA kuzala prayAsa karate dekhA jAtA hai, tathA isa prakAra spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki yuktIkaraNa kI rakSAyukti . isase apane aham kI surakSA karate dekhA jAtA hai| kA vyakti ke jIvana meM samAyojana ke prakrama meM mahattvapUrNa 7. atipati- yadi koI vyakti kisI lakSya ko prApta karane meM yogadAna rahatA hai| isase vyakti jIvana kI aneka kaThoratAoM asaphala ho jAtA hai to usameM hIna bhAvanA vikasita ho jAtI hai va kaTutAoM ko sahanazIla banA letA hai va vyartha kI antardvandva se aura usakI kSatipUrti karane ke lie kisI anya lakSya ko prApta makta hone kA prayAsa karatA hai aura antatogatvA apane aham va karake saMtaSTi cAhatA hai| raca. 1969 ke matAnasAra, kSatiparti eka sAmAjika pratiSThA ko banAe rakhane meM saphala rahatA hai| aisA prayAsa hai, jisameM kisI kamI yA avAMchita vizeSatA ko 5. visthApana( Displacement) - visthApana vaha mAnasika chipAkara vAMchita guNoM ke vikAsa para bala diyA jAtA hai| viracanA hai jisake dvArA vyakti ko dvandva ko niyaMtrita yA kama udAharaNArtha, zArIrika sauMdarya meM kamI hone para vyakti eka acchA karane meM sahAyatA milatI hai tathA isake sAtha-sAtha preraka yA vArtAkAra banakara sAmAjika prazaMsA arjita kara sakatA hai paraMtu icchA kI kisI na kisI rUpa meM pUrti bhI hotI hai| hilagArDa asurakSA evaM hInatA kI bhAvanA atyadhika ho jAne para vyakti (1975) ke kahane ke anusAra visthApana kI dazA meM ciMtA, kSatipUrti meM asaphala ho jAtA hai| dvandva tathA anya tanAvaparaka dazAoM meM saMtulana sthApita karane meM 8. tadAtmIkaraNa (Identification) - phrAyaDa, 1944 ne sahAyatA milatI hai| isa prasaMga meM yaha bhI dhyAna dene kI bAta hai samAyojana sthApita karane meM tadAtmIkaraNa kA vizeSa mahattva pito naTAtIla ki mAnasika viracanAoM se samasyAoM kA asthAI samAdhAna batalAyA hai| isa mAnasika viracanA ke AdhAra para vyakti kisI boorboorboorboorborionidrowonawaniroinod- 26 admiriwaririwordboardroidward-id-d-d-dowdede

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha- Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma Adarza kI vizeSatAoM ke anurUpa apane aMdara vizeSatAe~ vikasita karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, jaise bacce apane mAtApitA yA anya sadasyoM ke vyavahAroM kI nakala karake unake jaisA vyavahAra karane kA prayAsa karate haiN| Ajakala yuvaka evaM yuvatiyA~ philmI kalAkAroM ke hAvabhAvoM kI nakala karate dekhe jA rahe haiN| isI prakAra vibhinna daloM ke kAryakartA apane daloM ke adhyakSoM jaisA vyavahAra karate dekhe jAte haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki tadAtmIkaraNa apanI kamajorI chipAne kA eka taraha kA prayAsa kabhI-kabhI vyakti saMbhAvita kaSTa se bacane ke lie usa vyakti ke anusAra kArya karane lagatA hai jo use kaSTa pahu~cAne meM sakSama hai Bettetheim 1943 / yahA~ tadAtmIkaraNa kA rUpa eka prakAra se anukaraNa kA hI hotA hai| ataH yahA~ anukaraNa tathA tadAtmIkaraNa ke aMtara ko spaSTa karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| anukaraNa tathA tadAtmIkaraNa meM aMtara anukaraNa kA rUpa prAyaH sthUla va bhautika hotA hai, jaise jaba eka bAlaka anya bAlakoM ko tAlI bajAte dekhakara svayaM bhI tAlI bajAne lagatA hai, taba vyavahAra kA aisA rUpa anukaraNa kahalAtA hai, paraMtu jaba bAlaka yA vyakti apanA vyavahAra kisI pratiSThita vyakti ke vyavahAra ke anukUla usa jaisI pratiSThA, prabhAva va sammAna pAne ke lie karatA hai, taba usake vyavahAra meM tadAtmIkaraNa kI manoracanA dekhane meM AtI hai| dUsare, anukaraNa kI prakriyA meM uddIpaka viSaya-vastu yA ghaTanA kA honA eka prakAra se Avazyaka hotA hai, jabaki tadAtmIkaraNa ke lie vyakti ke sammukha saMbaMdhita vyakti kI upasthiti prAya: itanI Avazyaka nahIM hotii| tIsare, anukaraNa eka sarala, zArIrika kriyA hai, jabaki tadAtmIkaraNa eka apekSAkRta jaTila mAnasika kriyA hai, isake - atirikta anukaraNa adhikAMzataH eka cetana kriyA hotI hai, jabaki tadAtmIkaraNa kA rUpa prAyaH acetana prakriyA kA hotA hai| vistRta rUpa se tadAtmIkaraNa kI rakSAyukti na kevala vyaktitva ke aham ke vistAra tathA rakSA meM hI sahAyaka hotI hai, balki vyakti kI damita prabala icchAoM kI pUrti kA sAdhana bhI hotI hai| udAharaNArtha jaba eka vidyArthI meM eka prasiddha DAkTara athavA prazAsanika adhikArI banane kI icchA rahatI hai, paraMtu kucha kAraNavaza usakI ye icchAe~ usa samaya pUrI nahIM hone pAtIM, taba vaha apanI ina damita icchAoM kI saMtuSTi bar3e hokara eka pitA ke rUpa meM apane eka lar3ake ko DAkTara tathA dUsare ko prazasAnika adhikArI banAne meM dekhane meM AtI hai| aise hI, eka vyakti svayaM azikSita rahane para apanI santAna ko ucca stara kI zikSA-dIkSA dekara apane vyaktitva kI zikSA ke damita abhAva kI pUrti meM tadAtmIkaraNa kI rakSAyukti hI apanAte dekhA jAtA hai| 9. udAttIkaraNa - udAttIkaraNa se tAtparya usa mAnasika viracanA se hai, jisake dvArA vyakti kisI lakSya ko prApta karane meM asaphala hone para kisI dUsare lakSya kA cayana karake apanI icchA pUrti karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| yadyapi navIna lakSya se use utanI saMtuSTi nahIM milatI hai jitanI kI mUla lakSya se saMbhAvita thI phira bhI aisA karane se usakI samasyA kA samAdhAna ho jAtA hai aura samAyojana sthApita karane meM bhI sahAyatA milatI hai| jaise AkrAmakatA ke sthAna para pahalavAnI, mukkebAjI yA khelakUda meM bhAga lenA / isase milatI-julatI eka aura viracanA hai jise pratisthApana kahate haiM isameM bhI vyakti mUla lakSya kI jagaha nayA lakSya cunakara apanA kAma calAtA hai| and 70 ]orror For Private Personal Use Only

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cikitsA ke prati samAja-sAMskRtika upAgama DaoN. rAmanArAyaNa evaM DaoN. rajjana kumAra pravaktA, pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI...ly cikitsA athavA upacAra kA uddezya saMbaMdhita vyakti ke samAja-sAMskRtika upAgama ke prati nava phrAyaDavAdiyoM apAnukUlaka vyavahAra meM aisA parivartana athavA sudhAra lAnA kI bhUmikA - kucha manovijJAniyoM vizeSata: navaphrAyaDavAdiyoMhotA hai, jisase usakA vyavahAra svIkArya tathA sAmAnya sthiti jaise kairana hArnI, phrAma, mADInara va alekjeMDara Adi kA yaha meM A ske| cUMki apAnukUlaka vyavahAra ke aneka rUpa tathA abhinna mata rahA hai ki Adhunika pAzcAtya sAmAjika jIvana kA vividha kAraNa hote haiM, ataH unake kuzala va saphala upacAra kI jaisA vartamAna svarUpa hai, usake aMtargata vyakti meM mUlabhUta bhI prAyaH alaga-alaga hI paddhatiyA~ hotI haiN| duzcintA (Basic Anxiety) kA utpanna hote rahanA, eka prakAra se ___ vAstava meM prAcIna yuga se hI apAnukUlaka vyavahAra ke aparihArya hI hai, kyoMki yaha sAmAjika vyavasthA eka aisI Arthika vyavasthA kA abhinna aMga hai, jisase janasAdhAraNa ko sudhAra ke lie kucha apane DhaMga kA upacAra avazya hI kiyA niraMtara saMgharSarata va spardhArata rahanA par3atA hai va jisameM use thor3ejAtA rahA hai| pASANa yuga meM isake upacAra ke lie saMbaMdhita rogI thor3e samaya para hI berojagArI, bhukhamarI, sAmAjika atyAcAra ke sira meM eka sUrAkha (Trephine) hI banA diyA jAtA thA, sArvajanika jIvana meM niraMtara bar3hate ghora bhraSTAcAra, apAra Arthika jisase ki usake zarIra meM ghusI huI vyAdhijanaka va duSTa AtmA saMkaTa va zoSaNa kA asahAya zikAra banate rahanA par3atA hai| usake zarIra ko chor3akara kahIM aura calI jaae| madhyakAlIna pU~jIvAdI vyavasthA meM bhraSTAcAra tathA manovikAra-spaSTataH yuga meM bhI isa saMbaMdha meM jAdU-TonA va jhAr3a-phUMka Adi ke aisI vyavasthA meM jamAkhorI, ghUsakhorI, corabAjArI, taskarI, atirikta, aise vyakti ke prati prAyaH ati krUratA ke vyavahAra bhikSAvRtti, vezyAvRtti, madyavyasana tathA aparAdha pravRtti meM bhI kA bhI pracalana rahA, paraMtu Adhunika vaijJAnika yuga meM isa dizA niraMtara vRddhi hI hotI jAtI hai aura vyakti aneka mAnasika meM nizcita rUpa se apAra pragati huI hai aura aba apAnukUlaka saMgharSoM, graMthiyoM va vyAdhiyoM ke adRzya jAla meM sahaja rUpa meM hI vyavahAra kI yathArtha hetukI (Etiology) ke adhyayayana ke saMdarbha pha~satA jA rahA hai| ataH vyakti kI aisI ghora aMdhakAramaya meM aneka acUka upacArAtmaka paddhatiyA~ vikasita huI haiM tathA samAja-sAMskRtika pRSThabhUmi ke saMdarbha meM hI eka tarkasaMgata prazra niraMtara vikasita hotI jA rahI haiN| yaha utpanna hotA hai ki kyA aisI samAja-sAMskRtika vyavasthA eka rogI kI cikitsA ke prati samAja-sAMskRtika kI sthiti janasAdhAraNa ke lie aparihArya hI hai aura kyA cikitsA ke vibhinna rUpa hote haiM tathA ye rUpa lagabhaga eka isakA koI anya svIkArya tathA vyAvahArika vikalpa saMbhava samasyA-bAlaka ke lie pratipAlaka gRha (Foster home) se nahIM hai| lekara anya sAmAjika mUla saMsthAoM meM Avazyaka saMzodhana pUMjImUlaka (Capitalistic) arthavyavasthA tathA mUla duzcintA tathA unameM AmUla parivartana lAne taka vistRta haiN| isakA mukhya (Basic Anxiety) - yahA~ isa saMbaMdha meM eka tathya sAmAnyataH kAraNa yahI hai ki kabhI-kabhI eka vikRti kI utpatti meM saMbaMdhita anubhava hone lagA hai ki vartamAna pU~jIvAdI vyavasthA tathA isa vyaktitva kI nirbalatA athavA saMvedanazIlatA kI bhamikA na para AdhArita rAjanItika va samAja-sAMskRtika saMracanA hI aisI hokara isake vizeSa vikRtijanya samAja-sAMskRtika paryAvaraNa hai, jisameM sAdhAraNataH nirdhana va dhanI vyakti ko bhI nita kI hI viziSTa bhUmikA rahatI hai| AdhArabhUta duzcintA mAnasika kuNThA, virodha, avasAda tathA viSAda se grasta rahane ke lie vivaza rahanA par3atA hai va jisameM rAjanItika anoramidnicombrowordroidroidrowdnoramadiraniranira- 28 admirabiroditonidirdiridwidwidwaaniramidndi

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma bhraSTAcAra, sAmAjika atyAcAra va mAnasika vikAra eka prakAra se aparihArya hI haiM tathA jisameM mAnava samAja ke adhikAMza bhAga ko, aparihArya rUpa se garIbI, maha~gAI, bhukhamarI, bImArI, abhAva, mithyA akAla va kAla kI niraMtara kAlI chAyA meM rahane ko hI vivaza rahanA par3atA hai| ataH isa saMbaMdha meM yahA~ tarkasaMgata rUpa se yaha prazna uThatA hai ki kyA isa AdimakAlika samAja sAMskRtika vyavasthA kI nijI sampatti jaisI ati jarjara va bhraSTAcArajanya sAmAjika saMsthA ke unmUlana, athavA isameM gaMbhIra saMzodhana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai? isa saMbaMdha meM yahA~ yaha bhI dekhA jAnA Avazyaka hai ki mAnavasamAja meM mAnava ke mUla adhikAroM ke damana va zoSaNa tathA sAmAjika atyAcAra va bhraSTAcAra ke lie rAjanItika stara para sAmAnyavAda va upanivezavAda kahA~ taka uttaradAyI haiM? nijI sampatti kI pracIna saMsthA meM vyApaka parivartana kI AvazyakatA- vastutaH sthAyI mAnasika cikitsA va mAnasika svAsthya ke lie vartamAna pU~jIvAdI vyavasthA para AdhArita pratyeka rASTra ko apanI aitihAsika va rAjanItika pRSThabhUmi meM bhArI parivartana athavA AmUla parivartana kI AvazyakatA jAna par3atI hai, kyoMki vyApaka rUpa se saMsAra meM eka prakAra se mUladuzcintA kI kuNThAkAraka va vikAsajanya sthiti samAjavAdI vyavasthA vAle rASTroM meM prAyaH dekhane ko nahIM miltii| nizcitataH yahA~ isa kathana kA yaha uddezya kadApi nahIM hai ki vartamAna lokatAMtrika va pU~jIvAdI vyavasthA ke sthAna para samAjavAdI vyavasthA kA aMdhA anukaraNa kiyA jAe, paraMtu yahA~ yaha samajhanA ki pU~jIvAdI samAjoM kI vartamAna sAmAjika vyavasthA hI aneka mAnasika vyAdhiyoM kI jananI hai, kyoMki isake aMtargata aneka nijI sampatti va vizeSAdhikAroM jaisI lagabhaga AdikAla kI saMsthAoM ko jo ki isa Adhunika yuga meM apanI jarjara avasthA meM pahu~ca gaI haiM, isa yuga meM unheM sthira rakhanA, sAmAjika nyAya kI dRSTi se kahA~ taka ucita va nyAyasaMgata hai| spaSTataH isameM vyApaka stara para AmUla parivartana kI aitihAsika AvazyakatA hai va isameM vyApaka parivartana lAne se hI mAnava samAja aneka bhraSTa vicAroM, mithyA vizvAsoM, bhrAmaka lAlasAoM va dUSita tathA vikArajanya prabhAvoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| m cikitsA evaM dhyAnayoga (i) bhAvAtIta dhyAna (Transcendental Meditation) tanAva mukti (Tension reduction or relaxation) kI yaha eka aisI mahattvapUrNa vidhi hai, jisake aMtargata vyakti eka aisI sIdhI paraMtu zithila dhyAnaAsana kI sthiti meM baiThA hotA hai, jisameM saMbaMdhita vyakti ke mana (athavA mastiSka ke ciMtana saMbaMdhI kendroM) para na to kisI prakAra kA bhAra rahatA hai aura tanAvazIla niyaMtraNa hI rahatA hai| vastutaH yaha dhyAna (Meditation) kI aisI zArIrika va mAnasika sthiti hotI hai, jisameM vyakti kA taMtrikA taMtra vyAvahArikataH zithila tathA niSkriya hI banA rahatA hai, paraMtu isa prakrama meM vaha prAyaH eka maMtra kA apane mana meM kucha uccAraNa va jApa avazya karate rahatA hai| isa bhAvAtIta dhyAna kI sthiti ke subaha va zAma ke abhyAsa se eka tanAvagrasta vyakti kucha hI dinoM meM apane mAnasika tanAva se mukta hote dekhA jAtA hai| vastutaH bhAvAtIta dhyAna kI sthiti meM vyakti kI vicAra kI gati, zvAsa kI gati va nAr3I kI gati bhI ekadama zithila par3a jAtI | isa sthiti meM vyakti ko pasInA bhI kama hI AtA hai, jo ki prAyaH zArIrika dRSTi se, isa satya kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki vyakti isa sthiti meM pUrNataH vizrAmadAyaka va zAMtidAyaka mudrA meM hai| vastutaH bhAvAtIta dhyAna kI aisI sthiti ke niraMtara abhyAsa se eka vyakti apane uttejanazIlatA, AkrAmakatA, virodha, avasAda va unmAda Adi bhAvoM se kucha hI samaya pazcAt mukta hote dekhA jAtA hai| tanAvamukti kI isa paddhati ke pratipAdaka maharSi maheza yogI haiN| Adhunika kAla meM yaha paddhati na kevala bhAratavarSa meM, balki videzoM ke aneka bar3e nagaroM jaise laoNsa eMjilsa, kanADA, sAutha aphrIkA Adi meM bhI adhika upayogI siddha huI hai tathA isa kAraNa isake pracalana meM nitya vRddhi hotI jA rahI hai| (ii) yoga cikitsA (Yoga Therapy)- mUlarUpa se isa cikitsA paddhati ke pratipAdaka maharSi pataJjali hai, jinhoMne lagabhaga IsA se 400 varSa pUrva isakA sUtrapAta kiyA thaa| isa cikitsA paddhati kI mUla avadhAraNA yaha hai ki jaba taka vyakti kA mana va vyavahAra usake paryAvaraNa ke prabhAva ke kAraNa dUSita { 29 pain

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha hotA rahatA hai, tabhI taka usameM mAnasika vikRti utpanna hote dekhI jAtI hai| isake viparIta yadi eka vyakti apanI svAbhAvika pravRttiyoM ke anukUla va anurUpa hI niraMtara vyavahAra karane kA abhyAsa karatA rahatA hai, taba isase na kevala usakA iSTatama vikAsa hI saMbhava hotA hai, balki vaha vikRtijanya paryAvaraNagata duSprabhAvoM se bhI eka prakAra se mukta rahatA hai| mAnavatAvAdI tathA astiparakavAdI vicAradhArAoM ke anurUpa yaha dArzanika vicAra paddhati bhI, mAnava ke mAnasika svAsthya va vyaktitva vikAsa ke lie usakI kSamatAoM va janmajAta vibhavoM kI svAbhAvika abhivyakti va vikAsa para hI bala detI hai| maharSi pataJjali ne isa sthiti kI prApti ko vyavahArikataH kaThina hI batAyA hai, paraMtu sAtha hI sAtha unakA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki vyakti isa ciramaya sukhada sthiti ko varSoM se niyaMtraNa va abhyAsa (athavA yoga) se avazya prApta kara sakatA hai| isa prakrama meM use apane Apako bAhya paryAvaraNa ke duSprabhAvoM se adhikAMzataH prabhAvita hone se bacAva karane kA satat abhyAsa karanA hotA hai va apane saMvegoM tathA vicAroM kI prakriyAoM para bhI Avazyaka niyaMtraNa sthApita karanA sIkhanA hotA hai| pataJjali yoga - cikitsA ke aMtargata vastutaH vyakti ko yama, niyama, saMyama, prANAyAma, ahiMsA, zuddhatA, saMtoSa, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, Asana, pratyAhAra va samAdhi Adi kA aTUTa abhyAsa karanA hotA hai| aise mAnasika guNoM ke abhyAsa dvArA vyakti na kevala vibhinna zArIrika kriyAoM ko hI Avazyaka rUpa se niyamita kara sakatA hai, balki vaha inase aneka manokAyika vikAroM para niyaMtraNa bhI sthApita kara sakatA hai| kucha vaijJAnika adhyayanoM jaise Vahia 1069 va Naug 1975 ke AdhAra para yoga - cikitsA paddhati se duzcintAgrasta hisTIriyA va manokAyika vikAroM se pIr3ita tathA avasAdI jaisI sthiti se pIr3ita vyaktiyoM ko vizeSa rUpa se lAbha pahu~cate dekhA gayA hai| isa prakAra yoga - cikitsA paddhati kA vyApaka rUpa se zArIrika va mAnasika svAsthya para atyadhika lAbhaprada prabhAva dekhane meM AyA hai| isa kAraNa isakA upayoga bhArata tathA videzoM meM bhI vyApaka rUpa se aneka vidyArthiyoM, zikSakoM va anya sAmAnya vyaktiyoM meM niraMtara bar3hate dekhA jA rahA hai| aina tt Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma (iii) mastiSka - vidyut lahara cikitsA (Brain-Wave Therapy) vidyutlaharoM kA pratyakSataH saMbaMdha vyakti ke rakta cApa (Blood Pressure) tathA svAyatta se taMtrikAtaMtra ke kAryoM se rahatA hai tathA vidyut-laharoM ke vibhinna rUpoM. (a, b, y, q) ko unakI vibhinna gatiyoM se pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| isake atirikta, mastiSka kI asAmAnya sthiti meM vidyuta laharoM kA svarUpa usakI sAmAnya sthiti meM bhI saphalatApUrvaka pahacAnA jA sakatA hai| isake lie saMbaMdhita vyakti ko jIva- pratipuSTi prazikSaNa (Bio Feedback training-B.F.T.) kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| isake pazcAt saMbaMdhita vidyut upakaraNa kI sahAyatA se jIva pratipuSTi sUcanA ke AdhAra para eka vyakti apane raktacApa va svAyatta taMtrikA taMtra ke kAryoM ke sAmAnya tathA asAmAnya rUpoM ko samajhakara unameM samaya-samaya para Avazyaka saMzodhana va sudhAra bhI kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra Brain- Wave kI laharoM ko niyamita va saMtulita kiyA jA sakatA hai| yahA~ isa saMbaMdha meM Bio-Feed back Traing (B.F.T.) ko Electronic Yoga bhI kahate haiM, kyoMki isake mAdhyama se aneka manokAyika vikAroM va duzcintA ke tanAvoM ko kama kiyA jA sakatA hai| (2) jala- cikitsA (Hydro-Therapy) - jisa rogI meM dIrghakAlika rUpa se uttejita bane rahane kI rogAtmaka sthiti banI hI rahatI hai, yA phira jisa rogI meM niraMtara zaktihInatA va bhAvazUnyatA tathA dhyAna riktatA kI ghora nirAzAjanaka sthiti banI hI rahatI hai, use jala cikitsA kI anuprayukti se apane rogajanya va kuNThAkAraka lakSaNoM se apekSAkRta zIghra bhAramukta hote dekhA jAtA hai| yA yoM kahA jA sakatA hai ki sAdhAraNataH snAna kA svastha vyakti ke mana para bhI sukhada prabhAva par3ate dekhA jAtA hai, paraMtu jaba eka rogI kA mana ati azAnta va udAsa hotA hai, usa sthiti meM bahate pAnI meM tairane va nahAne se mana para aura bhI adhika prazAntaka va AnandadAyaka prabhAva dekhane meM hai| / kucha samaya ke lie (lagabhaga eka ghaMTe) ThaMDe jala se bhare hue pAnI ke Taba meM svecchA se nahAte rahane kA bhI mAnasika rogI para svAsthyavardhaka va zAMtidAyaka prabhAva rahatA hai| kabhIkabhI eka azAnta rogI ke zarIra ko ThaMDe pAnI ke bar3e tauliye meM kucha samaya ke lie lapeTa dene kA bhI gaharA saMtoSajanaka AtA mtttt{ 30 tt ye tt tt

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM netA varma prabhAva rahatA hai| ataH kucha sAdhAraNa mAnasika rogiyoM ke lie AdhAra para susthApita bhI kiyaa| jalacikitsA bhI ati upayogI rahatI hai| vyavahAra cikitsA aura usakA svarUpa-isa cikitsA (v) vyavahAra cikitsA (Behaviour-Therapy)-- vyavahAra paddhati ke samarthakoM ne paraMparAgata manovizleSaNavAdI manazcikitsA cikitsA kA makhya bala saMbaMdhI rogI ke Maladaptive vyavahAra paddhati kA DaTakara virodha kiyA tathA vaijJAnika dRSTi ke saMdarbha meM meM prAyogika AdhAra para sthApita adhigama ke niyamoM dvArA aise isake saMpratyoM ko AtmaniSTha rahasyamayI tathA asatyApanIya anukUlI vyavahAra kI dIkSA AraMbha kI jAtI hai, jisase usakA (Unverifiable) tthhraayaa| Eysenek 1957 ne bhI mAnasika rogiyoM purAnA apAnukUlaka (Maladaptive) vyavahAra vidhivat rUpa se . ke upacAra meM manovizleSaNavAdI upacAra paddhati kI ghora AlocanA niraMtara nirbala par3akara samApta ho jAtA hai tathA usameM navIna kii| vastutaH vyavahAra-cikitsA paddhati ne apanI upacAra paddhati anukUlI (Adaptive) vyavahAra evaM Adata kA rUpa sazakta banatA meM prayogazAlA AdhArita adhigama ke niyamoM ko prayukta kiyA jAtA hai| mAnasika rogoM ke upacAra meM manovaijJAnikoM ne isa tathA kucha sthitiyoM meM prekSaNamUlaka tathA satyApanIya DhaMga se paddhati ke apanAne meM pichale lagabhaga do dazakoM se apanI gaharI apanI upacAra paddhati ke pakSa meM Avazyaka pramANa bhI prastuta ruci dikhAI hai| sAdhAraNataH vyavahAra-cikitsA ko kabhI-kabhI kie| vyavahAra-saMzodhana athavA vyavahAra-upAntaraNa (Behaviour - vyavahAra-cikitsA kA AlocanAtmaka mUlyAMkanaModification) cikitsA bhI kahA jAtA hai| vyavahAravAdI manovijJAnI apanI upacAra-paddhati ko sarala, spaSTa, isa cikitsA paddhati ke aMtargata Clinician kI saiddhAMtika kuzala tathA vaijJAnika kahate haiN| inake anusAra manoroga kA avadhAraNA mUlataH yaha rahatI hai ki eka vizeSa rogI ke vyavahAra kAraNa saMbaMdhita vyakti kA eka doSajanya sIkhA huA vyavahAra kA AdhAra purAnA doSajanya vyavahAra hI hotA hai, jo aba usakI hI hotA hai, jisakA nae DhaMga se sIkhane ke dvArA hI nirmUlana bhI eka kharAba Adata bana cukA hai| ata: aba usake upacAra ke lie kiyA jA sakatA hai| paraMtu manovizleSaNavAdI isa upacAra-paddhati pUrva sthApita una adhigama niyamoM va siddhAMtoM kA sahArA liyA jAnA ko kevala yAMtrika, UparI, akuzala va amAnavIya rUpa se kaThora cAhie, jisase usakI purAnI rogagrasta Adata dhIre-dhIre nirbala hI banAte haiN| isake atirikta, isa upacAra-paddhati dvArA adhika par3akara chUTa jAe tathA upayukta prazikSaNa va punarbalana (re- gaMbhIra rUpa se pIr3ita jaise manastApI (Psychotic) vyakti kA inforcement) dvArA usameM aise navIna vyavahAra va Adata kA navanirmANa upacAra nahIM hone paataa| vastutaH vyavahAra-cikitsA ke poSaka kiyA jAe jise ki usake lie eka prakAra se usakI sAmAjika va roga ke lakSaNoM ko dUra karane meM hI upacAra ke lakSya ko pUrA mAna upacAra kI dRSTi se sAmAnya tathA svastha mAnA jAtA hai| lete haiM, jabaki manovizleSaNavAdI yaha vizvAsapUrNa DhaMga se kahate isa cikitsA-paddhati meM saMbaMdhita rogI ke acetana ke haiM ki jaba taka eka rogI vyakti ke lakSaNoM ke mUla kAraNa ko abhipreraNa (Unconscious Motivation) kI ora dhyAna na dekara - hI nahIM pahacAnA jAtA hai, taba taka usakA ThIka DhaMga se saphala usake pratyakSa spaSTa athavA prekSaNamUlaka (observable) vyavahAra upacAra bhI saMbhava nahIM hotaa| ataH manovizleSaNavAdI dRSTikoNa para hI mukhya bala kendrita rahatA hai| isa upacAra-prakrama ke aMtargata manoroga ke upacAra meM usake roga ke vAstavika kAraNoM ko jAnane ke lie saMbaMdhita vyaktitva ke acetana meM gahare dharAtala Pavlov ke anubaMdhana saMbaMdhI adhigama ke siddhAMta kA bhI sahArA liyA jAtA hai tathA AvazyakatAnusAra Skinner ke naimattika taka pahuMcane kA prayAsa karatA hai| spaSTataH samaya va dhana ke (Operant) anubaMdhana ke adhigama siddhAMta ko bhI anaprayakta Adhaka vyaya ke kAraNa isa upacAra-paddhati kA anuprayoga kevala kiyA jAtA hai| isa upacAra-paddhati ke poSaka J.B.Watson rahe sAmara sImita hI raha jAtA hai, jabaki vyavahAra-cikitsA paddhati kA haiN| unhoMne apane prayogoM ke AdhAra para Experimental Neuro svarUpa prAyaH apane meM bodhagamya va pratyakSa tathA apekSAkRta sis ko sthApita karake bhI dikhAyA tathA usakA upacAra bhI sarala rUpa se vyakti ke vyavahAra ko zIghra hI Avazyaka mor3a pratyakSataH prAyogika AdhAra para athavA prekSaNamalaka tathyoM ke dana ma sakSama h| awardroordabrdwordwondwrirbadmarorisband-iridword-3160Growdriraorditorioniwbrinidioxid6d6dwoard

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - bhAratIya manocikitsA : svarUpa evaM paddhati devI yA bhUta ke prakopa ko dUra karAne kI prAcIna yuga se prathA - rahI hai aura isa saMbaMdha meM Azcaryajanaka bAta yaha rahI hai ki isa bhAratavarSa kI prAcIna cikitsA paddhatiyA~ ke ullekha prakAra ke UparI upacAra ke pazcAt saMbaMdhita rogI acchA bhI hotA bhAratIya saMskRti ke cAra mukhya veda-granthoM vizeSataH atharvaveda . huA pAyA gayA hai, bhale hI yahA~ usake acchA hone kA koI aura meM milate haiN| isameM aneka mAnasika vikRtiyoM jaise, unmAda, AdhAra rahA hogaa| jina manorogiyoM para aise upacAra kA koI mUrchA, apasmAra, tIvra bhaya, mAnasapApa va pApabhAvanA Adi kA prabhAva dRSTigocara nahIM hotA thA, unheM prAyaH aneka dhArmika tIrthoM bhI varNana hai| inake atirikta, inameM aneka saMvegAtmaka vikRtiyoM ke darzana se lAbha uThAne kI bAta socI jAtI rahI hai| aisA eka jaise krodha, IrSyA, moha, kAma, zApa va duHsvapna kA bhI ullekha hai| ina mAnasika vyAdhiyoM ke upacAra ke rUpa meM vedoM meM maMtravidyA, prasiddha dhArmika tIrtha sthAna rAjasthAna meM hai, jahA~ para pratidina saikar3oM vyakti Adhunika manovaijJAnika bhASA meM apane mAnasika saMkalpa, Atma saMsUcana, saMvazIkaraNa, AzvAsana, utAraNa, havana, rogoM, viSama jAloM athavA apane sira para bhUta ke car3he hone ke brahma kavaca, maMgalakarma, japa, tapa va vrata Adi para vizeSa bala prakopa yA phira sira para AI huI devI kI kupita dRSTi ke kaSTa ko diyA gayA hai| dUra karane ke uddezya se bAlAjI ke maMdira darzanArtha Ate rahate haiN| veda meM manovikRti kA upacAra-- yahA~ Ane vAle aise vyaktiyoM meM itanA avazya hai ki adhikAMza atharvaveda meM mAnasika vyAdhiyoM se pIDita vyaktiyoM ko| vyakti deza ke grAmINa aMcaloM se hI Ate haiM, paraMtu sAtha hI sAtha bar3e nagaroM se ucca stara ke zikSita vyaktiyoM, mAnavazAstrI roga-mukta karane kI aneka vidhiyoM va paddhatiyoM para bhI ati zodhakartAoM va patrakAroM Adi kI bhI yahA~ saMkhyA kama nahIM vistRta prakAza DAlA gayA hai| eka vyakti ko vyAdhi-mukta rahatI hai| isameM bhale hI unakA dRSTikoNa aise sthAna para Ane kI karane kI ye pramukha vidhiyA~ va paddhatiyA~ isa prakAra rahI haiM, jijJAsA va sAmAnya jAnakArI kama hI rahatI ho, paraMtu ve yahA~ bhUtavidyA, maMtravidyA, prAyazcitta maMtrasiddhi, Atmasiddhi, havana, Ate avazya rahate haiN| anekoM mAnasika vyAdhiyoM se chuTakArA Asana, niyama, japa, tapa, vrata, pUjA, bhaya, prArthanA, prANAyAma, pAne kI manokAmanA se bhI Ate rahate haiM aura unameM se aneka dhyAna, jJAna, AzvAsana, yoga va samAdhi aadi| vyakti yahA~ para pracalita vibhinna upacAra-paddhatiyoM kI vibhinnatAoM prAcIna bhArata meM manovikRtti ke saMbaMdha meM do rUpa kI jaise svayaM natya karane, baMdhanamukta rUpa se bolane, gAne va adhikAMzataH dRSTigocara rahe haiM, jinameM eka rUpa vyAvahArikataH / sira hilAne ke ekadama prabhAvI hone kI bAta kA dAvA bhI karate asAdhya manoroga jaise manovikSipti kA rahA hai, tathA jisakA jisakA dekhe gae haiN| ina saba bhAratIya upacAra-paddhatiyoM meM devI-devatAoM upacAra yA to nahIM rahA hai, yA phira usakA upacAra dIrghakAlIna va nava kI stuti, bhakti, maMtroM kI zakti va bhUta-vidyA kI Alaukika mana dhArmika karmakANDoM kI paridhi ke hI aMtargata rahA hai| adhikAMzataH zitaH zakti meM hI nihita batAyA gayA hai| atharveda meM varNita manovikRti aise rogI vyakti ke ghara ko chor3akara bAhara kahIM cale jAne kI / ke prati ina vibhinna cikitsA-paddhatiyoM kI zakti kA jJAna isa bhI bhI prathA rahI hai| isake atirikta upacAra kA dUsarA rUpa, tathya se patA lagatA hai ki Adhanika pAzcAtya dezoM meM bhI vyAvahArikataH aise sAdhya mAnasika rogoM kA rahA hai, jisake mAnasika svAsthya kI dRSTi se anubhAvAtIta dhyAna (Transcenprati yahI dhArmika bhAvanA rahatI hai ki aise vyakti para kisI bhUta dental Meditation) kI asAdhAraNa zakti ko atyadhika mAnyatA kI chAyA par3a gaI hai, yA phira koI devI usake sira para A gaI hai dI jAne lagI hai aura ina dezoM meM bhI isa prakAra ke dhyAna-kendroM kI saMkhyA meM niraMtara vRddhi hotI jA rahI hai| rahI hai| aisI sthitiyoM meM saMbaMdhita vyakti kA upacAra sira para car3he hue bhUta yA sira para AI huI devI kA kisI prakAra se naitika upacAra (MoralTherapy)-- utAranA hotA hai| isake lie hI sayAnoM (bhUtavidyA meM jAne mAne Pinel, Tuke, Dorothea Dix, Benjamin Rush ke mahAna vyaktiyoM) ko bulAyA jAtA rahA hai, yA phira unake pAsa jAkara prayAsoM se manovikativijJAna ke vikAsa ko atyadhika bala

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha- Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma milaa| isase hI mAnasika rogiyoM ke prati vyavahAra meM mAnavIya upAgama kA prasAra huA aura unake upacAra meM nirdayI va kaThora vyavahAra ke sthAna para naitika cikitsA (Moral therapy) paddhati ke mahattva ko samajhA jAne lgaa| mAnasika rogiyoM kI naitika cikitsA kA tarkasaMgata AdhAra aba yaha mAnA jAne lagA hai ki mAnasika rogI, vAstava meM, eka prakAra se sAmAnya vyakti hI hote haiM, paraMtu unakA vyaktitva kucha kAraNoM se nirbala va hIna hone ke kAraNa Stress, manovaijJAnika va kaThora sAmAjika sthitiyoM meM zIghra hI TUTa jAtA hai va chinna-bhinna ho jAtA hai| ataH mAnasika rUpa se aise hatAza va nirAza rogiyoM ke naitika bala ko jAgRta va vikasita karane kI adhika manovaijJAnika AvazyakatA hotI hai| vyavahArika rUpa meM, naitika cikitsA paddhati ke phalasvarUpa aneka rogiyoM ke jIvana meM camatkArika lAbhaprada parivartana dekhane meM AyA hai| mAnasika rogiyoM meM naitika cikitsA ke lAbhakArI prabhAva ko samajhakara isa tarka ke AdhAra para Age calakara sAmAnya vyaktiyoM ke jIvana meM bhI mAnasika svAsthya abhiyAna kA zubhAraMbha huaa| isake aMtargata manocikitsakoM ne mAnasika svAsthya rakSA ke niyamoM kI tarapha jana-sAdhAraNa kA dhyAna kendrita kiyA aura yaha batAne kA prayAsa kiyA ki kisa prakAra eka vyakti kA vyaktitva amAnuSika va krUra vyavahAra se astavyasta ho jAtA hai aura jIvana meM kabhI-kabhI atyadhika manovaijJAnika bhaya ke kAraNa vaha manovikRta bhI ho jAtA hai| isa dizA meM kAlIphaoNrDa biyarsa kA kArya vizeSataH ullekhanIya va prazaMsanIya hai| brahma kA svarUpa sat va cit hone ke kAraNa sthAyI hai, paraMtu mAyA kA svarUpa asthAyI athavA caMcala hai| isa darzana ke anusAra vyakti ke rUpa meM jaba taka brahma, prakRti athavA mAyA - lIna banA rahatA hai, taba taka vyakti duHkhI hI rahatA hai| ataH vyakti kI duHkha se mukti tabhI saMbhava hai, jaba puruSa kI prakRti athavA mAyA ke lubhAne vAle svarUpa se mukti ho / ataH maharSi kapila ne, jo ki sAMkhyadarzana ke raciyatA haiM, jJAna ke mAdhyama se vyakti ko mAyA ke lubhAne vAle chala va kapaTI tathA kSaNika raMgabhare rUpa se apane ko mukta karane ke lie kahA hai, jisase vaha prakRti (mAyA) ke kAraNa utpanna duHkhoM tathA vikAroM se chuTakArA pA ske| bauddha darzana kA manocikitsA ke prati dRSTikoNa bauddha darzana ke anusAra saMsAra meM duHkha hai, duHkha kA kAraNa tathA usakA nivAraNa bhI hai| isa darzana ke mahAna racayitA gautama buddha ke anusAra, saMsAra meM duHkha ke mUla kAraNa, vyakti ke svayaM apane rAga, dveSa aura moha haiN| inake prabhAva ke kAraNa, jIvana meM vyakti athaka prayAsa karake pada, dhana, sampatti va pratiSThA kI prApti ke lie nita lAlAyita hI rahatA hai| paraMtu itanA kucha prApta kara lene para bhI jIvana meM prAyaH use zAMti kI prApti nahIM hotii| isa darzana ke anusAra, vyakti ke jIvana meM sthAyI sukha va zAMti kI sthiti kevala nirvANa (Nirvana) se hI prApta hotI hai, jisakA AdhAra saccI sAdhanA hotI hai| prAcIna bhAratavarSa meM upacAra paddhatiyoM ke sUkSma va sImita ullekha ke sAtha-sAtha yahAM sAMkhya darzana, yoga-darzana va bauddha darzana ke upacAra kA varNana yahA~ kevala sandarbha rUpa meM hI kiyA gayA hai tathA inake prastutIkaraNa kA uddezya yahA~ yaha spaSTa karanA bhI hai ki inakA lakSya tathA bala vizeSataH mAnava kA eka ikAI ke rUpa meM hI upacAra para rahA hai| inameM vyApaka rUpa se, vyakti ke [ 33 ] biyarsa yela vizvavidyAlaya ke eka aise snAtaka the, jinheM svayaM eka mAnasika rogI ke rUpa meM usa samaya ke tIna vibhinna mAnasika cikitsAlayoM meM atyadhika krUra va kaThora vyavahAra ko sahanA va bhugatanA par3A, paraMtu phira bhI jaba unheM vahA~ eka sevaka kA maitrIpUrNa mRdu vyavahAra milA, taba isakA unake Upara atyadhika sukhada va svastha prabhAva par3A aura ve zIghra hI apane Apako svastha va sAmAnya anubhava karane lge| bIyarsa ne apane mAnasika saMsthAoM ke kucha anubhavoM ke AdhAra para apanI AtmakathA A Mind That Found itselt likhI aura apane vyaktigata prayAsoM ke dvArA tathA zikSita va vicArazIla vyaktiyoM kA sahayoga prApta kiyA aura mAnasika cikitsAlayoM meM aneka sudhAra lAne ke lie unakA dhyAna AkarSita kiyaa| sAMkhyadarzana kA manocikitsA kA rUpa -- isa darzana ke anusAra, sRSTi kI racanA meM do mUlabhUta tattvoM kA yogadAna rahatA hai, brahma tathA prkRti| brahma sat va cit hai tathA prakRti mAyA hai| brahma rUpa meM puruSa va mAyA ke rUpa meM prakRti ke milana se vyakti kI racanA hotI hai| For Private Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika gandarbha meM jainadharma - jIvana se sambandhita sAmAjika, Arthika va rAjanaitika pakSoM kI saiddhAntika rUpa se aisI samAja vAdI vyavasthA meM eka ora adhika dhyAna nahIM diyA gayA hai| ataH isa saMbaMdha meM yahA~ samAja ke mehanatakaza vyakti tana-mana se apane utpAdana kA Adhunika yuga meM vyakti ke mAnasika svAsthya kI dRSTi se tathA kArya sampanna karate dekhe jAte haiM tathA isa prakrama meM unameM saiddhAntika rUpa se samAjavAdI va Atma-nirbharatA para AdhArita svAbhAvikataH dhIre-dhIre paryApta sAmAjika cetanA va apane samAjavAdI dRSTikoNoM kA kucha saMkSipta ullekha bhI ati tarka sambandhita uttaradAyitva kI bhAvanA bhI vikasita hote dekhI jAtI saMgata tathA nyAyasaMgata jAna par3atA hai| hai, aura isase Age calakara, sambandhita samAja meM eka aisI samAjavAdI upAgama (Socialistic Approach) - sthiti A jAtI hai, jisameM lagabhaga samasta sadasya apane dAyitva samAjavAdI upAgama, samAja ke stara para vyakti ke kalyANa .. ke bhAva ko pUrNarUpa se samajhane lagate haiN| ke mArga kI khoja karatA hai| samAjavAdI dArzinika dRSTikoNa mUlarUpa se, isa dRSTikoNa ke saMsthApaka kArla mArksa haiM vastuta: aisI sAmAjika, Arthika va rAjanaitika vyavasthA para tathA isake mukhya poSaka lenina rahe haiN| spaSTataH isa upAgama ke bala detA hai, jisameM Arthika va rAjanaitika sattA khetihara va kAraNa vizva ke samAjavAdI dezoM meM pichale chaH yA sAta dazakoM meM audyogika majadUroM, kuzala karmacAriyoM va praudyogika vidoM (Tech- apAra Arthika va sAmAjika pragati dekhane meM AyI hai bhale hI, nologists) ke hAthoM meM saMcita va kendrita hotA hai, kyoMki ve hI isa upAgama ko kAryarUpa dene meM prArambha meM kucha kaThinAiyA~ rahI samAja meM utpAdana ke vAstavika strota va sAdhana hai tathA unake hoM. paranta isa samaya isake kucha camatkArI pariNAma samAjavAdI hI mAdhyama se eka samAja va rASTra kI iSTatama Arthika pragati dezoM kI apAra Arthika va sAmAjika pragati meM avazya dekhane sambhava hai aura rAjanaitika sattA ke bhI unake hAthoM meM hone se, ko mila rahe haiM, jinameM kama se kama, vyApaka stara para, jana utpAdana ke mArga meM na kisI zoSaNa kA bhAva hI zramikoM ke mana mana sAdhAraNa bekArI, bhukhamarI, bImArI, sAmAjika atyAcAra va meM rahatA hai aura na unako pU~jIvAdI-vyavasthA meM vyApta audyogika rAjanaitika bhraSTAcAra se avazya mukta rahate dekhane meM A rahe haiN| tAlAbaMdI va kisI anya vighna kAhI bhaya chAyA rahatA hai| Dedubordibordwordswordibriubrobratb-sub-abrdsbudirdito-di-34dutodndirbudiraroraordibedioodiridwarbedibibriudwidwar

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THERAPY Treatment; application of various treatment . Medical Therapy (Biological therapy) Socio-Cultural Therapy Psychological Therapy Psycho Therapy -Yoga Therapy Non-Directive Therapy - Stone Therapy or Client - Centraed Therapy Planet - Therapy Raykee Therapy - Psycho - Surgery Directtive Therapy or Brain Surgery Expressive Peruasive - Insulin Coma therapy Repressive Therapies Therapies - E.C.T. or Electro Existential Shock Therapy - Psychoanalysis Therapy Therapy - Drug Therapy - Hypno - Therapy Humanistic Therapy -Brain wave therapy - Music - Therapy - Electro sleep therapy - Painting - Therapy Gestalt Therapy - Vitamine therapy Occupational Therapy Behaviour Therapy - Hydrotherapy - Social Participation Therapy - Rest - therapy - Audio - Visual Therapy Play Therapy - Heat therapy - Psychodrama Therapy - Color therapy - Biblio Therapy - Massage therapy Rational Therapy - Acupressure Therapy - Radio Therapy derderderderdom Erdmoromeriamordinariansriomsnomsromeroreno 34 ansvararbridmonordmendmerameramareromarinerion for Dombronerdardonsidraus

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svAsthya aura adhyAtma pahalA sukha nirogI kAyA' jAnate, mAnate aura Avazyaka hote hue bhI Aja mAnava prAyaH kitanA svastha evaM sukhI hai ? yaha janasAdhAraNa se chipA huA nahIM hai| pratyeka manuSya jIvana paryanta svastha rahanA cAhatA hai / parantu cAhane mAtra se to svAsthya prApta nahIM ho jAtA / mRtyu nizcita hai| janma ke sAtha AyuSya ke rUpa meM zvAsoM kA jo khajAnA lekara hama janma lete haiM, vaha dhIredhIre kSINa hotA jAtA hai| jIvana ke aMtima kSaNoM taka usa saMcita, saMgrahIta prANa UrjA ke pravAha ko saMtulita, niyaMtrita evaM sahI saMcAlita karake tathA usakA sahI upayoga karake hI hama zAMta sukhI evaM svastha rahakara dIrgha jIvana jI sakate haiN| roga kyA hai ? upacAra se pUrva yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki roga kyA hai? roga kahA~, kaba aura kyoM hotA hai? usake pratyakSa apratyakSa kAraNa kyA haiM tathA usake sahAyaka evaM virodhI tattva kyA hai? kyA zArIrika rogoM kA mana aura AtmA se saMbaMdha hai? zarIra kI pratIkArAtmaka zakti kaise kama hotI hai? usako bar3hAne athavA kama karane vAle tattva kauna se haiM? vAstava meM prAkRtika niyamoM ke jAne-anajAne vartamAna athavA bhUtakAla meM ullaMghana arthAt asaMyamita, aniyamita, aniyaMtrita, avivekapUrNa svachanda AcaraNa ke dvArA zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Atmika kSamatAoM kA durupayoga athavA asaMtulana roga hai| jisake pariNAmasvarUpa zarIra, mana aura AtmA tAla se tAla milAkara AcaraNa nahIM krte| zarIra kI sabhI kriyAe~, aMga, upAMga evaM avayava apanA-apanA kArya svataMtratApUrvaka nahIM kara paate| phalataH zarIra ke avAMchita vijAtIya anupayogI vikAroM kA barAbara visarjana nahIM hotaa| unameM avarodha utpanna hone se jo pIr3A, darda, kamajorI, caitanya, zUnyatA, tanAva, baicenI Adi kI jo sthiti zarIra meM utpanna hotI hai, vahI roga kahalAtI hai| roga kA prAraMbha AtmavikAroM se - manuSya kA zarIra ananta guNadharmI hai| ataH hameM anekAnta Spide dRSTikoNa se usako samajhanA hogA tathA roga utpanna karane vAle kAraNoM se bacanA hogaa| zakti kI sabase gaharI evaM prathama parata AtmA para hotI hai| pUvarjita karmoM ke anusAra hI isa janma meM hameM hamArI prajJA, zraddhA, AyuSya, sukha-duHkha, priya-apriya, anukUlapratikUla, saMyoga-viyoga Adi milate haiN| hamArI AtmA ananta jJAna, ananta darzana evaM ananta sukha se paripUrNa hai, paraMtu karmoM se AcchAdita hone ke kAraNa usakA sahI rUpa prakaTa nahIM ho pAtA / jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke anusAra hamArI prajJA hotI hai / darzanAvaraNIya karmoM ke prabhAva se hameM socane, samajhane, vizvAsa karane evaM cintana kI sahI athavA galata dRSTi milatI hai| vedanIya karmoM ke anusAra hameM sukha-duHkha kI prApti hotI hai / AyuSya karmoM ke AdhAra para hamArI AyuSya kA bandha hotA hai| mohanIya karma rAga-dveSa evaM Asakti athavA anAsakti ke bhAva paidA karatA hai| gotra karma ke anusAra hameM kula, parivAra, jAti, prathA AsapAsa kA vAtAvaraNa milatA hai| nAmakarma ke anurUpa hameM pada aura pratiSThA milatI hai| aMtarAya karmoM kA udaya vikAsa evaM sukhada upalabdhiyoM meM avarodha utpanna karatA hai| jisake pariNAmasvarUpa sabhI anukUlatAe~ hote hue bhI icchita lakSyaprApti meM kucha na kucha bAdhA upasthita ho jAtI hai| caMcalamala corar3iyA jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura... karmoM kI ina visaMgatiyoM kA prabhAva hama apane AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM spaSTa anubhava karate haiN| AtmA para Ae ina karmoM ke AvaraNoM ko manuSya jIvana meM samyak puruSArtha dvArA dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| sAre karmoM kA kSaya hone se manuSya nara se nArAyaNa, AtmA se paramAtmA, bhakta se bhagavAna ke rUpa meM sarvajJa, sarvadarzI va anantasukhI bana jAtA hai| apane svabhAva meM sthita ho jAtA hai| yahI sampUrNa svasthatA hai / yahI mAnava-jIvana kA parama lakSya / jo AtmotthAna meM jitanA jitanA vikasita hotA hai, utanA utanA hI AtmabalI banatA jAtA hai| rogoM kI jar3eM hI samApta hone lagatI hai / upacAra kI AvazyakatAe~ kama hotI jAtI haiN| AtmA ke vikAra AtmajJAnI ke mArga nirdezana meM vyakti ke samyak puruSArtha evaM samyak AcaraNa se hI dUra kie Ensamsvol 3 & pe For Private Personal Use Only Simi

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-yatIndramUnimAraka gAnA gavatika sandarbha meM ... - jA sakate haiN| ataH hameM svastha rahane ke lie AtmA meM vikAra anusAra Aja rogoM kA nAmakaraNa kiyA jA rahA hai tathA adhikAMza. bar3hAne vAlI pravRttiyoM se bacanA caahie| pracalita cikitsA-paddhatiyoM kA dhyeya una lakSaNoM ko dUra kara rogoM se rAhata pahu~cAne mAtra kA hotA hai| vibhinna cikitsAroga meM mana kI bhUmikA paddhatiyA~ aura unameM kAryarata cikitsaka Aja asAdhya evaM zakti evaM roga kI dUsarI parata mana se saMbaMdhita hotI hai| saMkrAmaka rogoM ke upacAra ke jo bar3e-bar3e dAve aura vijJApana mana kA jitanA vikasita svarUpa mAnava-jIvana meM prApta hotA hai, karate haiM, ve kitane bhrAmaka tathA asthAI hote haiM, jisa para pUrvAgraha utanA anya kisI prANI meM nahIM miltaa| mana se hI manana, chor3a samyak ciMtana Avazyaka hai| jaba nidAna hI adhUrA ho, ciMtana, kRti, vikRti, saMkalpa, icchAoM, eSaNA, bhAvanAoM kA apUrNa ho taba prabhAvazAlI upacAra ke dAve chalAvA nahIM to kyA niyaMtraNa hotA hai| mana bar3A caMcala hai| usakI svachanda evaM haiM? ataH upacAra karate samaya jo cikitsA-paddhatiyA~ zArIrika aniyaMtrita gatividhiyA~ adhikAMza rogoM kI utpatti meM mahattvapUrNa vyAdhiyoM ko miTAne ke sAtha-sAtha mana evaM AtmA ke vikAroM bhUmikA nibhAtI haiN| mana ko saMyamita, niyaMtrita tathA anuzAsita ko dUra karatI haiM, ve hI upacAra sthAI evaM prabhAvazAlI hote haiM, rakhane se hama aneka rogoM se sahaja hI baca jAte haiN| Aja hama isameM hameM tanika bhI saMdeha nahIM honA caahie| satya sanAtana hotA jitanA khyAla zArIrika svacchatA-zuddhatA kA rakhate haiM, bAhya hai| karor3oM vyaktiyoM ke kahane se do aura do pA~ca nahIM ho jAte paryAvaraNa evaM pradUSaNa kI ciMtA karate haiM, kyA itanI ciMtA mana meM haiN| do aura do cAra hI hote haiN| ataH jinheM sthAyI rUpa se uThane vAle krodha, hiMsA, krUratA, tiraskAra, vAsanA Adi vicAroM rogamukta bananA ho, roga ke sabhI kAraNoM se bacanA evaM upacAra ke pradUSaNa kI karate haiM? ina AvegoM se hI roga bar3hate haiN| mana kA se dUra karanA caahie| niyaMtraNa hamArI svayaM kI sajagatA para nirbhara karatA hai| isI kAraNa eka jaise roga kI sthiti meM eka vyakti bahuta parezAna ' evaM becaina rahatA hai| hAya-hAya karatA hai, jabaki dUsarA tanika bhI Aja cikitsA ke bAre meM asamaMjasa kI sthiti hai| koI vicalita nahIM hotaa| svastha ciMtana, manana, svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM roga kA kAraNa rAsAyanika aMsatulana evaM vAyarasa athavA viSaile kAryotsarga dvArA mana ko azubha se zubha, anupayogI se upayogI kITANuoM ko mAnate haiM to kucha vAta, kapha, pitta ke asaMtulana pravRttiyoM meM lagAyA jA sakatA hai| jo svastha jIvana ke lie ko hI roga kA AdhAra batalAte haiN| prAkRtika cikitsaka vANiyA~ ati Avazyaka hai| karate haiN| jitanI cikitsA-paddhatiyA~ utane hI siddhaant| kisI paddhati ko avaijJAnika galata nahIM kahA jA sktaa| parantu zArIrika lakSaNoM para AdhArita roga kA nidAna adhikAMza cikitsA paddhatiyoM meM cikitsaka prAyaH eka pakSIya ciMtana ke pUrvAgrahoM se grasita hote haiN| unake ciMtana meM samagratA AtmA aura mana ke pazcAt roga evaM zakti kI tIsarI parata evaM vyApaka dRSTikoNa kA abhAva hotA hai| hotI hai zarIra kI AMtarika kriyAoM para aura aMta meM unake janasAdhAraNa se aisI apekSA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI ki ve lakSaNa bAhya rUpa se prakaTa hote haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki zarIra, svAsthya evaM cikitsA-paddhatiyoM ke bAre meM vistRta jAnakArI zarIra svAsthya evaM jitane roga athavA unake kAraNa hote haiM utane hamAre dhyAna meM nahIM rkheN| adhikAMza rogiyoM ko na to roga ke bAre meM sahI jAnakArI aate| jitane dhyAna meM Ate haiM; utane hama abhivyakta nahIM kara hotI hai aura na ve apratyakSa rogoM ko roga hI mAnate haiN| jaba taka skte| jitane rogoM ko abhivyakta kara pAte haiM, ve sAre ke sAre roga ke spaSTa lakSaNa prakaTa na hoM, roga sahanazakti se bAhara nahIM cikitsaka athavA ati Adhunika samajhI jAne vAlI mazInoM A jAtA, vikAroM kI tarapha unakA dhyAna hI nahIM jaataa| rogI kI pakar3a meM nahIM aate| jitane unakI samajha se lakSaNa spaSTa kA ekamAtra uddezya yena-kena prakAreNa utpanna lakSaNoM ko haTA rUpa se prakaTa hote haiM, una sabhI kA ve upacAra nahIM kara paate| kara athavA dabAkara zIghrAtizIghra rAhata pAnA hotA hai| jaise hI pariNAmasvarUpa jo lakSaNa spaSTa rUpa se prakaTa hote haiM, unake use ArAma milatA hai, vaha apane Apako svastha samajhane laga apUrNa--

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granthajAtA hai| rogI roga kA kAraNa svayaM ko nahIM mAnatA aura na adhikAMza cikitsaka upacAra meM rogI kI sajagatA aura pUrNa bhAgIdArI kI AvazyakatA hI samajhate haiN| vibhinna cikitsApaddhatiyoM kI prabhAvazIlatA ke bhrAmaka vijJApana evaM DAkTaroM ke pAsa rogiyoM kI bar3hane vAlI bhIr3a ke AdhAra para rogI upacAra hetu cikitsaka ko AtmasamarpaNa kara detA hai| DAkTara para usakA itanA adhika vizvAsa ho gayA hai ki roga kA sahI kAraNa athavA nidAna mAlUma kie binA upacAra prAraMbha karavA zIghrAtizIghra rAhata pAnA cAhatA hai| rogI cikitsaka ke dvArA batAe pathya evaM paraheja aura mArgadarzana kA pUrNa niSThA ke sAtha pAlana bhI karatA hai, paraMtu zarIra, mana aura AtmA para upacAra se par3ane vAle sUkSmatama parivartanoM kI tarapha pUrNa rUpa se upekSita rahane ke kAraNa upacAra ke bAvajUda svastha nahIM ho pAtA aura kabhI-kabhI to davA usake jIvana kA Avazyaka aMga bana jAtI hai| Adhunika sandarbha meM dharmakrUratA, tanAva, azAnti to nahIM bar3ha rahI hai? Alasya evaM thakAna kI sthiti to nahIM bana rahI hai? darda kaba, kahA~ aura kitanA hotA hai ? mana meM saMkalpa vikalpa kaise A rahe haiM, ityAdi sAre roga ke lakSaNa haiN| jinakI sUkSmatama jAnakArI rogI kI sajagatA se hI prApta ho sakatI hai tathA ina sabhI lakSaNoM meM jitanA - jitanA sudhAra aura saMtulana hogA utanA hI upacAra sthAyI aura prabhAvazAlI hotA hai| mAtra roga ke bAhya lakSaNoM ke dUra hone athavA pIr3A aura kamajorI se rAhata pAkara apane Apako svastha mAnane vAloM ko pUrNa upacAra na hone se nae-nae rogoM ke lakSaNa prakaTa hone kI saMbhAvanA banI rahatI hai| roga ke vibhinna prabhAva evaM lakSaNa roga svayaM kI galatiyoM se utpanna hotA hai, ataH upacAra meM svayaM kI sajagatA aura samyak puruSArtha Avazyaka hai| jaba taka rogI roga ke kAraNoM se nahIM bacegA, usakI gaMbhIratA ko nahIM svIkAregA, taba taka pUrNa svastha kaise ho sakegA? roga prakaTa hone se pUrva anekoM bAra alaga-alaga DhaMga se cetAvanI detA hai / paraMtu rogI usa tarapha dhyAna hI nahIM detA / isI kAraNa upacAra evaM paraheja ke bAvajUda cikitsA laMbI, asthAI, duSprabhAvoM vAlI ho to bhI Azcarya nahIM? ataH roga hone kI sthiti meM rogI ko svayaM se pUchanA cAhie ki usako roga kyoM huA? roga kaise huA aura kaba dhyAna meM AyA? roga se usakI vibhinna zArIrika prakriyAoM tathA svabhAva meM kyA parivartana ho rahe haiM? isa bAta kI jitanI sUkSma jAnakArI rogI ko ho sakatI hai, utanI anya ko nahIM? usake mala ke raMga, banAvaTa evaM gaMdha meM to parivartana nahIM huA? kabja athavA dasta yA gaisa kI zikAyata to nahIM ho rahI hai ? pezAba kI mAtrA evaM raMga aura svAda meM to badalAva nahIM huA? bhUkha meM parivartana, pyAsa jyAdA yA kama laganA, anidrA yA nindrA aura Alasya jyAdA AnA, pA~ca iMdriyoM ke viSayoM tathA raMga, rUpa, svAda, sparza evaM zravaNa, vANI evaM dRSTi kI kSamatAoM meM to kamI nahIM AI? zvasana meM koI avarodha to nahIM ho rahA hai? svabhAva meM cir3acir3Apana, nirAzA, krodha, bhaya, adhIratA, ghRNA, [ 38 - rogI hI jAna sakatA hai ki usakA kauna sA aMga kaba sarvAdhika sakriya rahatA hai? ataH jaba taka rogI sajaga nahIM hogA, roga evaM upacAra se par3ane vAle acche athavA bure pariNAmoM se paricita nahIM hogaa| taba taka vaha hAnikAraka prabhAvoM se kaise bacegA? ataH upacAra meM rogI kI sajagatA paramAvazyaka hai| netA ko haTAne ke lie jisa prakAra usake sahayogiyoM ko alaga karanA Avazyaka hai, ThIka usI prakAra mukhya roga se chuTakArA pAne ke lie apratyakSa rogoM kI upekSA se sthAyI samAdhAna kaThina hogaa| svAsthya ke prati sarakArI upekSA - hai| Aja hamAre svAsthya para cAroM tarapha se AkramaNa ho rahA svAsthya maMtrAlaya kI nItiyoM meM svAsthya gauNa hai / bhrAmaka vijJApanoM tathA svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka pradUSaNa, paryAvaraNa, durvyavasanoM evaM duSpravRttiyoM para prabhAvazAlI kAnUnI pratibaMdha nahIM hai| ulTI ve sarakArI saMrakSaNa meM panapa rahI haiN| Aja rASTrIyatA, naitikatA va svAsthya ke prati sajagatA thothe nAroM aura aMdhAnukaraNa taka sImita ho rahI haiN| pariNAmasvarUpa jo nahIM khilAnA cAhie, vaha khilAyA jA rahA hai| jo nahIM pilAnA cAhie use sarakAra paise ke lobha meM pilA rahI hai| kAmavAsanA, krUratA, hiMsA Adi ke jina dRzyoM ko sArvajanika rUpa se nahIM dikhAyA jAnA cAhie, manoraMjana ke nAma se dikhAyA jA rahA hai| jo nahIM par3hAnA cAhie vaha par3hAyA jA rahA hai aura jo akaraNIya evaM samAja evaM rASTra ke lie ghAtaka gatividhiyA~ haiM, ve karavAI jA rahI haiN| Aja rakSaka hI bhakSaka ho rahe haiN| khAne meM milAvaTa Ama bAta ho gaI hai| sArA vAtAvaraNa pAzavika vRttiyoM se dUSita ho rahA hai| sarakArI taMtra

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__ yatIndrasUri smAraka granya Adhunika ! - ko saccAI jAnane, samajhane evaM usakI kriyAnviti meM koI raci gurde, lIvara, pA~coM iMdriyoM kA nirmANa svayaM kara sakatA hai taba nahIM hai| sAre soca kA AdhAra haiM bhIr3a, saMkhyA aura bl| kyoMki / kyA use svastha nahIM rakha sakatA? mAnava-jIvana amUlya hai| janatantra meM usI ke AdhAra para netAoM kA cunAva aura nItiyA~ ataH ajJAnavaza usake sAtha cher3achAr3a na ho| vartamAna kI upekSA nirdhArita hotI hai| phalataH unake mAdhyama se rASTra virodhI, bhaviSya kI samasyA na bane isa hetu hameM apane prati sajaga, janasAdhAraNa ke lie anupayogI svAsthya ko bigAr3ane vAlI vivekazIla aura ImAnadAra bananA hogaa| jo skyaM lAparavAha, koI bhI gatividhi svArthavaza ArAma se calAI jA sakatI hai| bekhabara hai usakI ciMtA dUsarA kaise kara sakatA hai? Aja adhikAMza upacAra hetu rogI kI sajagatA evaM samyaka puruSArtha cikitsakoM kA dRSTikoNa pUrvAgrahoM se paripUrNa hai| ahaM se otaprota Avazyaka - hai| duSprabhAvoM ke prati upekSApUrNa hai| upacAra meM sAdhana, sAdhya evam sAmagrI kI pavitratA saMdigdha hai| upacAra meM AtmA aura mana aisI paristhitiyoM meM hameM apane svAsthya kA khyAla svayam ke vikAra pUrNa rUpa se upekSita haiN| arthAta upacAra kI prAthamikatAe~ rakhanA hogaa| apanI kSamatAoM ko samajha unakA sadupayoga kara hI galata haiN| nidAna apUrNa hotA hai taba sahI upacAra, pUrNa svAsthya DAkTaroM kI parAdhInatA ko chor3anA hogaa| sarvaprathama roga ke kI prApti kI AzA, mithyA kalpanA nahIM to kyA? sthAyI kAraNoM se bacanA hogaa| koI roga eka dina meM prakaTa nahIM ho jaataa| roga koI aisI vastu nahIM jise bAjAra se kharIdA jA sake, upacAra to apane Apako svAvalaMbI banAne vAlI, sabhI kAla udhAra liyA jA sake athavA curAyA jA sake? kyA hamArA zvAsa meM upalabdha sabhI ke lie upalabdha sabhI sthAnoM para upalabdha koI dUsarA le sakatA hai? khAnA anya koI pacA sakatA hai? prabhAvazAlI svAvalambI ahiMsAtmaka cikitsA-paddhatiyoM se hI pyAsa dUsaroM ke pAnI pIne se zAnta ho sakatI hai? hamArI nidrA - pI pIne se zAnta ho sakatI hai| mAnA saMbhava ho skegaa| kyoMki ve hiMsA para nahIM ahiMsA para AdhArita anya koI le sakatA hai? zarIra se nikalane vAle mala, pezAba haiN| viSamatA para nahIM samatA para tathA sAdhanA para AdhArita hai, Adi avAMchita tattvoM kA visarjana dasarA kara sakatA hai? hamArI jinameM zarIra, mana evaM AtmA tInoM ke vikAroM ko dUra karane kI rakta, mAMsapeziyA~, kozikAe~, haDDiyAM jaisI pratikSaNa banane vAlI kSamatA hai| paraMtu usake lie rogI kI sajagatA, samyak puruSArtha vastue~ bhI zarIra svayam hI banAtA hai| zarIra jaba hRdaya, phephar3e, aura AcaraNa Avazyaka hai| ngrNgrN grN grNgrNgaa

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.. ajJAna sabhI rogoM kA mUla hai? caMcalamala coraDiyA jAlorI geTa ke bAhara, jodhapura....) svastha kauna? barAbara na kare to yaha usakI vibhAvadazA hai arthAt zArIrika rogoM kA pratIka hai| svAsthya kA matalaba hai sva meM sthita ho jAnA arthAt apane nija svarUpa meM A jAnA yA vibhAva-avasthA se svabhAva zarIra vibhinna taMtroM kA samUha hai| jaise jJAnataMtra, nAr3ItaMtra, meM A jaanaa| jaise agni ke saMparka se pAnI garama ho jAtA hai. zvasana, pAcana, visarjana, majjA, asthi, lAsikA, zuddhikaraNa, ubalane lagatA hai, paraMtu jaise hI agni se usako alaga karate haiM, prajananataMtra aadi| sabhI ApasI sahayoga se apanA - apanA dhIre-dhIre vaha ThaNDA ho jAtA hai| zItalatA pAnI kA svabhAva hai. kArya svayaM hI karate haiM, kyoMki ye cetanAzIla prANI ke lakSaNa garmI nhiiN| usako vAtAvaraNa ke anurUpa rakhane ke lie kisI athavA svabhAva haiN| paraMtu yadi kisI kAraNavaza koI bhI taMtra bAhya AlaMbana kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotii| usI prakAra zarIra meM zithila ho jAtA hai evaM usake kArya ko saMcAlita athavA niyaMtrita jaise har3iyoM kA svabhAva kaThoratA hai. paraMta kisI kAraNavaza koI karane ke lie bAhya sahayoga lenA par3e to yaha zarIra kI vibhAvadazA har3I narama ho jAe to roga kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai| mAMsapeziyoM hai arthAt zArIrika roga kA sUcaka hai| kA svabhAva lacIlApana hai| paraMtu unameM kahIM kaThoratA A jAtI mana kA kArya manana karanA, ciMtana karanA, saMkalpa karanA, hai, gA~Tha bana jAtI hai to zarIra rogagrasta ho jAtA hai| hRdaya evaM vikalpa karanA va icchAe~ karanA Adi hai| isa para jaba jJAna evaM rakta ko zarIra meM apekSAkRta garama rahanA cAhie, paraMtu yadi ve ThaMDe viveka kA aMkaza rahatA hai to vaha zabha meM pravRtti karatA hai| ho jAyeM to, mastiSka tanAva mukta zAnta rahanA cAhie, paraMtu vaha vyakti ko nara se nArAyaNa banAtA hai| paraMta jaba svachanda hotA hai uttejita ho jAyeM to roga kA sUcaka hai| zarIra kA tApakrama 98.4 to apane lakSya se bhaTakA detA hai| jaba cAhA, jaisA cAhA DigrI phArahenAiTa rahanA cAhie, paraMtu vaha bar3ha jAve athavA kama ciMtana-manana, icchA-eSaNA, Avega karane laga jAtA hai, jisakA ho jaayeN| zarIra meM sabhI aMgoM evaM upAMgoM kA AkAra nizcita pariNAma hotA hai krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, asaMyama, dvandva, pramAda hotA hai| paraMtu, vaisA na ho| vikAsa jisa anupAta meM honA cAhie, jaisI azabha prvRttiyaaN| ye saba mAnasika rogoM kA kAraNa haiN| usa anupAta meM na ho| jaise zarIra beDhaMgA ho, zarIra meM vikalAMgatA isake viparIta kSamA, karuNA, dayA, maitrI, sevA, vinamratA, saralatA, ho, AMkhoM kI dRSTi kamajora ho, kAna se kama sunAI detA ho, mu~ha saMtoSa, saMyama evaM zabha pravattiyA~ mana ke ucita kArya haiN| ataH se barAbara bola na sakeM, Adi zarIra kI vibhAva-dazAe~ haiN| ataH mAnasika svasthatA ke pratIka haiN| ajJAna, mithyAtva, moha AtmA roga kI pratIka haiN| zarIra kA guNa hai - jo aMga aura upAMga zarIra kI vibhAvadazA hai jo karmoM ke AvaraNa se usako apanA bhAna ke jisa sthAna para sthita hai, unako vahIM sthita rkhnaa| halana- nahIM hone detii| ataH AtmA ke roga haiN| ananta jJAna, ananta calana ke bAvajUda Age pIche na hone denaa| zarIra meM vikAra utpanna darzana, vItarAgatA zuddhAtmA ke lakSaNa haiM jo AtmA kI svasthatA ho jAne para usako dUra kara punaH acchA krnaa| yadi koI haDDI ke dyotaka haiN| jaise koI vyakti kevala jhUTha bolakara hI jInA Ta jAe to use punaH jodd'naa| coTa laga jAne se ghAva ho gayA cAhe. satya bole hI nahIM to kyA dIrghakAla taka apanA jIvana ho, to usako bharanA tathA punaH tvacA kA AvaraNa lagAnA tathA saMcArU rUpa se calA sakatA hai? nhiiN| kyoMki jhUTha bolanA rakta bahane athavA raktadAna Adi se zarIra meM rakta kI kamI ho AtmA kA svabhAva nhiiN| vyakti choTA ho yA bar3A apane svabhAva gaI ho to usakI punaH pUrti krnaa| ye saba kArya va guNa zarIra ke meM binA kisI parezAnI ke sadaiva raha sakatA hai| bAhya AlambanoM svabhAva haiN| paraMtu yadi kisI kAraNavaza zarIra ina kAryoM ko evaM paristhitiyoM meM jitanA-jitanA vaha vibhAva-avasthA meM doodwordroidrotoniudnidrodwordroidwordsdwiridw 40dminird-bridword6dustoririrbird-id-didiadri

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-canIndagarimAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM dhrmjaaegaa| zArIrika mAnasika athavA Atmika rogI banatA jaaegaa| karmoM kI tarapha dRSTi jAne lagatI hai| usake zuddhikaraNa kA prayAsa jitanA-jitanA apane svabhAva ko vikasita karegA svastha banatA prAraMbha hone lagatA hai| sabhI cetanazIla prANiyoM meM eka jaisI jaaegaa| apane Apako pUrNa svastha rakhane kI kAmanA rakhane AtmA ke darzana hone lagate haiN| satya prakaTa hote hI pUrvAgraha evaM vAloM ko isa tathya, satya kA ciMtana kara apane lakSya kI tarapha ekAntavAdI dRSTikoNa samApta hone lagatA hai| anekAntavAdI dRSTi Age bar3hanA caahie| vikasita hone lagatI hai| jaise khuda ko duHkha hotA hai vaise hI dUsaroM ke duHkha kA anubhava hone lagatA hai| Arogya evaM nIrogatA meM aMtara __ ataH svayaM ke lAbha ke lie dUsaroM ko kaSTa pahu~cAne kI _ 'nIroga' kA matalaba hai| roga utpanna hI na ho aura 'Arogya' pravRtti kama hone lagatI hai| satya ko pAne ke lie usakA sArA kA matalaba hai| zarIra meM rogoM kI upasthiti hote hue bhI hameM / _prayAsa hone lagatA hai evaM anupayogI kAryoM ke prati usameM udAsInatA unakI pIr3A evaM duSprabhAvoM kA anubhava na ho| Aja hamArA sArA Ane lagatI hai aura jIvana meM samabhAva bar3hane lagatA hai| arthAt prayAsa Arogya rahane taka hI sImita ho gayA hai| usameM bhI hama usake jIvana meM sama (samatA), saMvega (satya ko pAne kI tIvra mAtra zArIrika rogoM ko hI roga mAna rahe haiN| mAnasika evaM Atmika abhilASA), nirveda (anupayogI kAryoM ke prati upekSAvRti), roga jo jyAdA khataranAka haiM, hameM janma-maraNa evaM vibhinna yoniyoM anukampA (prANimAtra ke prati dayA, karuNA, paropakAra, maitrI kA meM bhaTakAne vAle haiM, kI tarapha dhyAna hI nhiiN| zArIrika rUpa se / bhAva) tathA satya ke prati AsthA ho jAtI hai| yahI samyaktva ke bhI nIroga bananA asaMbhava sA lagatA hai| cAhe roga zArIrika hoM, pA~ca lakSaNa hai| usakA uddezya merA jo saccA ke sthAna para saccA cAhe mAnasika athavA Atmika unakA prabhAva to zarIra para hI jo merA ho jAtA hai| usakA jIvana svara para kalyANa ke lie hI pdd'egaa| abhivyakti to zarIra ke mAdhyama se hI hogI, kyoMki kAryarata rahatA hai| mana aura AtmA arUpI haiN| unako ina bhautika A~khoM se nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| mukhya rUpa se roga Adhi (mAnasika) vyAdhi samyakdarzI kA cikitsA ke prati dRSTikoNa - (zArIrika) upAdhi (karmajanya) ke rUpa meM hI prakaTa hote haiN| samyagdarzana hone para vyakti roga ke pratyakSa apratyakSa vartamAna ataH Adhi, vyAdhi, upAdhi kA zamana karane se hI samAdhi, mAna, evaM bhUta saMbaMdhI zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Atmika kAraNoM ko parama zAMti athavA svAsthya arthAt nIroga-avasthA kI prApti dekhegA, samajhegA aura una kAraNoM se bacane kA prayAsa karane ho sakatI hai| lgegaa| phalataH roga utpanna hone kI saMbhAvanAe~ bahuta kama ho svAsthya kA samyak darzana - jaaeNgii| jo svastha rahane ke lie ati Avazyaka hai| roga utpanna ho bhI gayA ho to usake lie dUsaroM ko doSa dene ke bajAya svayaM samyagdarzana kA sIdhA-sAdhA sarala artha hotA hai sahI / kI galatiyoM ko hI usakA pramukha kAraNa mAnegA tathA dhairya evaM dRSTi, satya dRSTi, sahI vishvaas| arthAt jo vastu jaisI hai jitanI sahanazIlatA pUrvaka usakA upacAra kregaa| upacAra karAte samaya mahattvapUrNa hai, jitanI upayogI hai, usako usake svarUpa, guNa evaM kSaNika rAhata se prabhAvita nahIM hogA, duSprabhAvoM kI upekSA nahIM dharma ke AdhAra para jaannaa| samyak darzana se svaviveka jAgRta kregaa| sAdhana, sAdhya evaM sAmagrI kI pavitratA para vizeSa dhyAna hotA hai| svadoSadarzana kI pravRtti vikasita hotI hai| vastasthiti rkhegaa| aisI davAoM se bacegA jinake nirmANa evaM parIkSaNa meM aisI ho gaI hai ki hamArA zarIra rUpI naukara evaM mana rUpI munIma kisI bhI jIva ko kaSTa pahu~catA ho| upacAra ke lie anAvazyaka AtmA rUpI mAlika para zAsana kara raheM haiN| hamArI sthiti usa zera hiMsA ko protsAhana nahIM degaa| Azaya yaha hai ki samyagdarzana hone ke samAna ho gaI hai jo bher3iyoM ke bIca pala kara bar3A hone se na ke pazcAt vyakti pApa ke kAryoM arthAta azubha pravRttiyoM se yathA apanI zaktiyoM kA bhAna bhUla jAtA hai| samyagdarzana se AtmA saMbhava bacane kA prayAsa karatA hai| usakA jIvana pAnI meM kamala aura zarIra kA bhedajJAna hotA hai| AtmA kA sAkSAtkAra hone se kI bhA~ti nirlipta hone lagatA hai| pratyeka kArya ko karane meM usakI ananta zakti kA bhAna hone lagatA hai| usake Upara Ae usakA viveka evaM sajagatA jAgata hone lagate haiN| anakala eva imilaritariatriardibasutrdarshikarditoriado 41dividorsdrsdasudasuddandramodindiansarriand

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM janavargapratikUla paristhitiyoM kA usa para vizeSa prabhAva nahIM pdd'taa| rogoM ke anya kAraNa evaM upacAra kI sImAe~ - usakA prayAsa navIna karmoM kA kSaya kara AtmA ko nara se roga hone ke mukhya kAraNa hamAre pUrvakRta saMcita azubha nArAyaNa banAne kA hotA hai| karmoM kA udaya, hamArI aprAkRtika jIvana-paddhati, arthAt pUrvakRta karmoM kA vartamAna jIvana se saMbaMdha - asaMyamita, aniyamita, aniyaMtrita, avivekapUrNa apanI kSamatAoM ke pratikUla zArIrika, mAnasika evaM Atmika azubha pravRttiyA~ janma ke sAtha mRtyu nizcita hai| pUrvakRta puNyoM ke AdhAra haiN| samyak darzana hone ke pazcAt roga hone para vyakti roga kA para hama prANa-UrjA arthAt zvAsoM ke rUpa meM AyuSya kA jo kAraNa apanI galatiyoM ko mAnegA aura dhairya, sahanazIlatA khajAnA lekara Ate haiM pratikSaNa kama hotA jAtA hai| jIvana ke samabhAvapUrvaka unako sahana kara kamoM se halkA honA caahegaa| aMtima samaya taka usa saMcita saMgRhIta prANa-UrjA ko saMtulita roga kI sthiti meM hAya-hAya kara, cillAkara sabako parezAna evaM niyaMtrita kaise rakhA jAe, yaha svAsthya kI mUlabhUta AvazyakatA kara, navIna karmoM kA baMdha nahIM kregaa| jisase karmoM kA roga hai| pUrvakRta koM ke AdhAra para hI hameM apanA svAsthya, sattA, sadaiva ke lie calA jaaegaa| paraMtu aparihArya kAraNoM se dhairya evaM sAdhana, saMyoga athavA viyoga milate haiN| anukUla athavA pratikUla sahanazIlatA ke abhAva meM agara upacAra bhI karAegA to isa paristhitiyA~ banatI haiN| paraMtu kabhI kabhI pUrvakRta puNyoM ke udaya bAta kA avazya viveka rakhegA ki upacAra ke lie jo sAdhana, se vyakti ko manacAhA rUpa, sattA, bala, sAdhana evaM saphalatAe~ sAdhya evaM sAmagrI kArya meM lI jA rahI hai, vaha yathAsaMbhava pavitra lagAtAra milane lagatI haiN| pratikUla paristhitiyA~, viyoga, roga ho| yadi upacAra karmabaMdha kA kAraNa bane to karjA cukAne ke yadi utpanna na hote to vyakti ajJAnavaza abhimAnapUrvaka karma - lie U~cI byAja kI dara para nayA karjA lene ke samAna hogaa| siddhAnta ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| karmasiddhAnta ko samajhane ke lie hameM ciMtana karanA hogA ki ve kauna se kAraNa haiM jinase mithyAtva saba pApoM kI jar3a - bahuta se bAlaka janma se hI vikalAMga athavA rogagrasta hote haiM? Aja ajJAnavaza ahiMsApremI upacAra ke nAma para hiMsaka koI garIba ke ghara meM koI amIra ke ghara meM janma kyoM lete haiM? davAiyoM kI gaveSaNA taka nahIM krte| bhUla kA prAyazcitta hotA koI buddhimAna to koI mUrkha kyoM bane haiM? bhAratIya saMvidhAna meM hai| jAnate hue bhUleM karanA evaM bAda meM prAyazcitta lekara doSoM se pratyeka vyakti ko rASTra kA sarvocca pada prApta karane kA adhikAra apanA zuddhikaraNa karanA kahA~ taka tarkasaMgata hai| ve prabhAvazAlI, hai, paraMtu cAhate hue athavA prayAsa karane ke bAvajUda bhI sabhI svAvalaMbI, ahiMsaka cikitsA-paddhatiyoM ko sIkhane, samajhane rASTrapati athavA pradhAnamaMtrI kyoM nahIM bana pAte? saMsAra kI sArI evaM apanAne hetu kyoM nahIM prerita hote? aisI paddhatiyoM ke prazikSaNa, visaMgatiyA~ evaM hamAre cAroM tarapha kA vAtAvaraNa hameM punarjanma evaM pracAra-prasAra evaM zodha hetu janasAdhAraNa ko preraNA kyoM nahIM koM kI sattA ke bAre meM niraMtara sajaga aura satarka kara rahe haiN| dete? ahiMsA-premiyoM dvArA sevA ke nAma para hiMsA para AdhArita ajJAnavaza usake mahattva ko na svIkArane se usake prabhAva se koI aspatAloM ke nirmANa evaM saMcAlana tathA preraNA ke pIche unakI baca nahIM sktaa| pArasa ko patthara kahane se vaha patthara nahIM ho dRSTi samyak nahIM kahI jA sakatI ? jAtA aura patthara ko pArasa mAna lene se vaha pArasa nahIM bana jaataa| samyaka darzana roga ke isa mUla kAraNa para dRSTi DAlatA hai evaM karmoM isI kAraNa mithyAtva ko sabase bar3A pApa mAnA jAtA hai| ko dUra karane kI preraNA detA hai, jo svAsthya ke lie Avazyaka hai| bhArata bhara ke baccoM ke poliyo palsa ke TIke caMda mAha pahale lagAne kA abhiyAna calA, paraMtu zAyada hI kisI ne yaha jAnane apanI saphalatAoM kA ahama karane vAloM ke jaise hI kA prayAsa kiyA ki inake koI duSprabhAva to nahIM hote? ye pUrvakRta puNyoM kA kSaya ho jAtA hai aura azubha karmoM kA udaya davAiyA~ kaise banatI haiM? isake nirmANa meM bachar3oM ke tAje khUna prAraMbha hone lagatA hai, unakA ahama cUra-cUra ho jAtA hai| aparAdha evaM baMdaroM ke gurdo ke avayavoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| amerikA ke prathama prayAsa meM na pakar3A jAne vAlA yadi apanI saphalatA meM lagabhaga 1 hajAra parivAroM ko ina iMjekzanoM ke daSprabhAvoM ke para garva kare to yaha usakA ajJAna hI hogaa| Shanindiannaraman a ndamoornool Roomaroornanandamaharanaries ha.

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-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - phalasvarUpa kSatipUrti ke rUpa meM lagabhaga 70 lAkha DAlara kA zarIra meM svayaM svastha hone kI kSamatA hai - bhugatAna karanA pdd'aa| lagabhaga 60 se 70 pratizata ina davAiyoM Aja hamAre sAre soca kA AdhAra jo pratyakSa hai, jo abhI kA nirmANa karane vAlI kaMpaniyA~, duSprAvoM kI kSatipUrti kA sAmane hai. usake Age-pIche jAtA hI nhiiN| sahI AsthA lakSya - bhugatAna mA~gane vAloM ke kAraNa baMda ho rahI haiN| aisI davAiyoM kA prApti kI prathama sIr3hI hai| roga kahIM bAjAra meM nahIM miltaa| sevana kara athavA aspatAloM kA nirmANa aura saMcAlana kI kartavya-bodha heta ciMtana karane kI preraNA detA hai| cetAvanI detA preraNA dekara kahIM hama bUcar3akhAnoM ko to apratyakSa rUpa se protsAhana hai| paraMtu sahI dRSTi na hone se hama usako zatra mAnate haiN| hama svapna nahIM de rahe haiN| jaba taka pApa se nahIM DareMge, dharma kI tarapha tIvra meM haiN| behozI meM jI rahe haiN| darda usa behozI ko bhaMga kara hameM gati se kaise bar3ha pAe~ge? ThIka usI prakAra jaba taka hiMsA se sAvadhAna karatA hai| rogI sunanA nahIM cAhatA hai| usako dabAnA nirmita davA lene kA hamArA moha bhaMga nahIM hogA, na to hama pUrNa cAhatA hai| upacAra svayaM ke pAsa hai aura khojatA hai bAjAra meM, svastha baneMge aura na prabhAvazAlI, svAvalaMbI va ahiMsAtmaka DAkTara evaM davAiyoM ke paas| jitanA DAkTara evaM davA meM vizvAsa cikitsA-paddhatiyoM ko sIkhane, samajhane evaM apanAne kA mAnasa hai, utanA apane Apa para, apanI chipI kSamatAoM para nahIM, yahI hI banA paaeNge| Aja cikitsA ke lie jitanA jAnavaroM para to mithyAtva haiN| kyA vaha kabhI ciMtana karatA hai ki manuSya ke atyAcAra ho rahA hai, utanA zAyada aura kisI kAraNa se nhiiN| alAvA anya cetanAzIla prANI apane Apako kaise ThIka karate kyoMki jAnavaroM ke avayavoM kI jitanI jyAdA kImata davAI haiM? kyA svastha rahane kA ThekA davA evaM DAkTaroM ke saMparka meM vyavasAya vAle de rahe haiM, utanI anya koI vyavasAya nahIM dete| rahane vAloM ne hI le rakhA hai? vastutaH hameM isa bAta para vizvAsa jaba davAiyoM ke lie jAnavara kaTeMge to mAMsAhAra ko koI roka karanA hogA ki zarIra hI apane Apako svastha karatA hai, acchI nahIM sktaa| samyagdarzana meM AsthA rakhane vAle pratyeka sAdhaka se acchI davA aura cikitka to zarIra ko apanA kArya karane meM sahayoga mAtra detA hai| jisakA zarIra sahayoga karegA vahI svastha evaM ahiMsA-premiyoM ko pratyakSa-apratyakSa rUpa se hiMsA ko hogaa| svAsthya ke saMbaMdha meM yahI dRSTi samyakdarzana hai, saccA protsAhana dene vAlI pravRttiyoM se apane ko alaga rakhanA caahie| jJAna hai tathA saMpUrNa svAsthya prApta karane kA mUlabhUta AdhAra bhii| arbariramidrodroidroMidmooroordar666-436066A6A6A6omw260X6A60-60-60-62-worstand

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jaina-darzana meM paryAvaraNa-saMrakSaNa kanhaiyAlAla lor3hA....) kA upAya jaina prastuta lekha meM kiyA jA rahA bhAratIya saMskRti meM paryAvaraNa zabda kA prayoga prAkRtika Atmika pradUSaNa ko mAnA gayA hai, zeSa sabhI pradUSaNa isI pradUSaNa paryAvaraNa taka hI sImita na hokara prANi-jagat tathA mAnava- ke kaTu phala, phUla, patte va kA~Te haiN| ata: jaina-dharma isI mUla jIvana se saMbaMdhita AdhyAtmika, mAnasika, zArIrika, pArivArika, pradUSaNa ko dUra karane para jora detA hai| isa pradUSaNa ke miTane para sAmAjika, Arthika Adi sabhI kSetroM ke lie huA hai| ina hI anya pradUSaNa miTanA saMbhava mAnatA hai, jabaki anya saMsthAe~, samasta kSetroM meM paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa kA mUla kAraNa Atmika sarakAreM, rAjanetA prAkRtika pradUSaNa ko miTAne para jora dete haiN| vikAra hai| Atmika vikAra kA kriyAtmaka rUpa viSaya-bhoga hai| paraMtu unake isa prayatna se pradUSaNa miTa nahIM pA rahA hai| eka rUpa bhogavAdI saMskRti ne hI samasta paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNoM ko janma meM miTane lagatA hai to dUsare rUpa meM phUTa par3atA hai, kevala rUpAntara diyA hai| una pradUSaNoM se mukti pAne kA upAya jaina-darzana meM mAtra hotA hai, jabaki jaina-vAGmaya meM pratipAdita sUtroM ke pAlana gRhastha dharma hai| prastuta lekha meM isI para vistAra se vivecana se sabhI prakAra ke pradUSaNa samUla rUpa se naSTa hote haiN| isI viSaya kA ati saMkSipta rUpa meM hI yahA~ vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| paryAvaraNa zabda 'pari' upasargapUrvaka 'AvaraNa' se banA hai, Upara kaha Ae haiM ki samasta pradUSaNoM kA mUla kAraNa jisakA artha hai - jo cAroM ora se AvRtta kie ho, cAroM ora Atmika pradUSaNa arthAt Atmika vikAra hai| Atmika vikAra chAyA huA ho cAroM kA zAbdika artha vAyumaMDala hotA hai, paraMtu hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, vyabhicAra Adi pramANita hai, inheM hI pApa bhI vartamAna meM vAtAvaraNa zabda vyApaka artha meM prayukta hotA hai, jaise kahA jAtA hai| ina saba pApoM kI jar3a hai viSaya-kaSAya se milane kahA jAtA hai ki vyakti jaise vAtAvaraNa meM rahatA hai usake vaise vAle sukhoM ke bhoga kI aaskti| bhogoM kI pUrti ke lie bhoga hI bhale-bure saMskAra par3ate haiN| isa rUpa meM paryAvaraNa zabda bhArata -sAmagrI va suvidhAe~ caahie| bhogajanya, sukha sAmagrI va suvidhA ke prAcIna dharmoM meM vAtAvaraNa se arthAta mAnava-jIvana se saMbaMdhita -prApti ke lie dhana sampatti caahie| dhana prApta karane ke lobha se sabhI kSetroM se jur3A huA hai| paryAvaraNa do prakAra kA hotA hai - hI mAnava hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, saMgraha, parigraha, zoSaNa Adi dUSita parizuddha evaM ashuddh| jo paryAvaraNa jIvana ke lie hitakara hotA kArya karatA hai| svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka vastuoM kA hai vaha parizuddha paryAvaraNa hai aura jo paryAvaraNa jIvana ke lie utpAdana karatA hai, asalI vastuoM meM hAniprada nakalI vastue~ ahitakara hotA hai, vaha azuddha paryAvaraNa hai| isI azuddha paryAvaraNa milAtA hai aura isI prakAra ke aneka pradUSaNoM ko janma detA hai| ko pradUSaNa kahate haiN| vartamAna meM jitane bhI pradUSaNa dikhAI dete haiM, ina sabake mUla meM pAzcAtya dezoM meM pradUSaNa zabda prAkRtika pradUSaNa kA sUcaka bhogalipsA va bhoga-vRtti hI mukhya hai| hai| paraMtu bhAratIya dharmoM meM vizeSata: jainadharma meM paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa jaba taka jIvana meM bhoga vRtti kI pradhAnatA rahegI taba taka kevala prakRti taka hI sImita nahIM hai| pratyeka Atmika, mAnasika, bhogasAmagrI prApta karane ke lie lobhavRtti bhI rhegii| kahA bhI hai sAmAjika, sAMskRtika, pArivArika, Arthika Adi jIvana se ki lobha pApa kA bApa hai arthAt jahA~ lobha hotA hai vahA~ pApa kI saMbaMdhita samasta kSetra isakI paridhi meM Ate haiN| jIvana se saMbaMdhita utpatti hotI hI hai| ataH pradUSaNa ke abhizApa se bacanA hai to ye sabhI kSetra paraspara jur3e hue haiN| inameM se kisI bhI eka kSetra meM . pApoM se bacanA hI hogA, pApoM ko tyAganA hI hogaa| pApoM kA utpanna hue pradUSaNa kA prabhAva anya sabhI kSetroM para par3atA hai| jaina tyAga hI jainadharma kI samasta sAdhanAoM kA AdhAra va sAra hai| -darzana meM pradUSaNa, doSa, pApa, vikAra, vibhAva, ekArthaka zabda pApoM se mukti ko hI jainadharma meM mukti kahA gayA hai| ataH haiN| jaina-darzana meM ina sabhI kSetroM ke pradUSaNoM kA mUla kAraNa jainadharma kI samasta sAdhanAe~, pradUSaNa ko dUra karane vAlI hai| nrsaarsaagrsaagrsaarsaagrsaagr grgrgpooru saaguruvaarN guruvaarsaagrN

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- yatIndagarika granya AvRtti ko jainadharmajainadharma meM anAgAra evaM AgAra do prakAra ke dharma kahe gaye haiN| kA lakSya sahaja prAkRtika jIvana se haTakara bhoga bhoganA ho anAgAradharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle sAdhu hote haiM jo pApoM ke pUrNa jAtA hai to vaha bhoga ke sukha ke vazIbhUta hokara apane hitatyAga kI sAdhanA karate haiN| AgAra-dharma ko dhAraNa karane vAle ahita ko, karttavya-akartavya ko bhUla jAtA hai aura vaha kArya gRhastha hote haiM, unake lie bAraha vrata dhAraNa karane evaM kuvyasanoM bhI karane lagatA hai, jisameM usakA svayaM kA hI ahita ho| ke tyAga kA vidhAna hai| yahI AgAra (gRhastha) dharma pradUSaNoM se udAharaNArtha - kisI bhI manuSya se kahA jAye ki hama tumhArI bacane kA upAya hai| isI pariprekSya meM yahA~ bAraha vratoM kA vivecana A~khoM kA mUlya pA~ca lAkha rupae dete haiM, tuma apanI donoM A~kheM kiyA jA rahA hai-- hameM beca do to koI bhI AMkheM becane ko taiyAra nahIM hogaa| sthUla prANAtipAta kA tyAga - pahalA vrata hai sthUla prANAtipAta / arthAt vaha apanI A~khoM ko kisI bhI mUlya para becane ko kA tyAga krnaa| prANAtipAta use kahA jAtA hai jisase kisI taiyAra nahIM hai| vaha A~khoM ko amUlya mAnatA hai| paraMtu vahI bhI prANI ke prANoM kA ghAta ho / prANa dasa kahe gae haiM--1. manuSya cakSu iMdriya ke sukhabhoga ke vazIbhUta ho TelIvijana, zrotrendriyabala prANa, 2. cakSurindriyabala prANa, 3. ghrANendriyabala sinemA Adi ko adhika samaya dekara apanI A~khoM se adhika prANa, 4. rasanendriyabala prANa, 5. sparzendriyabala prANa, 6. manabala kAma lekara unakI zakti kSINa kara detA hai| isa prakAra vaha prANa, 7. vacanabala prANa, 8.kAyAbala prANa, 9. zvAsabala prANa apanI A~khoM kI amUlya prANa kI zakti ko hAni pahu~cAkara aura 10. AyuSyabala praann| ina dasa prANoM meM se kisI bhI prANa apanA hI ahita kara letA hai| yahI bAta kAna, jIbha Adi ko AghAta lage, hAni pahu~ce vaha prANAtipAta hai| yaha prANAtipAta samasta iMdriyoM ke viSayoM ke sevana se hone vAle prANoM ke atipAta prANI kA arthAt cetanA kA hI hotA hai, niSprANa (acetana) kA para ghaTita hotI hai| jaina-darzana ne pRthvI, pAnI, havA tathA vanaspati na hI, kyoMki acetana jagata para prAkRtika pradUSaNa yA anya meM jIva mAnA hai, inheM prANavAn mAnA hai| inheM vikRta karane ko kisI bhI prakAra ke pradUSaNa kA koI bhalA burA prabhAva nahIM inakA prANAtipAta mAnA hai| paraMtu manuSya apane sukha-suvidhA va par3atA hai, nahIM use sukha-dukha hotA hai| ataH pradUSaNa kA saMbaMdha saMpatti-prApti ke lobha se inakA prANa haraNa kara inheM nirjIva, prANI se hI hai| isa prakAra ke pratyeka pradaSaNa se prANI ke hI prANoM niSprANa va pradUSita kara rahA hai yathA-- kA atipAta hotA hai| isI prANAtipAta ko vartamAna meM pradUSaNa pRthvIkAya kA prANAtipAtapradaSaNa - kahA jAtA hai| ataH pratyeka prakAra kA pradUSaNa prANAtipAta hai, kRSi-bhUmi meM rAsAyanika khAda evaM eNTIbAyoTika davAe~ prANAtipAta se bacanA pradUSaNa se bacanA hai, pradUSaNa se bacanA prANAtipAta se bacanA hai| DAlakara bhUmi ko nirjIva banAyA jA rahA hai jisase usakI urvarA -zakti prANazakti naSTa hotI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa bhUmi baMjara ho jaina-darzana meM samasta pApoM, doSoM tathA pradUSaNoM kA mUla jAtI hai phira usameM kacha bhI paidA nahIM hotA hai tathA rAsAyanika khAda prANAtipAta ko hI mAnA hai| yahA~ yaha prazna paidA hotA hai ki prANI prANA ra se paidA huI phasaleM zarIra ke lie hAnikAraka evaM pradUSita hotI hai| prANAtipAta yA pradUSaNa kyoM karatA hai? uttara meM kahanA hogA ki prANI ko zarIra milA hai, isase use calanA. phiranA, bolanA. - bhUmi kA dohana karake khAne khodakara khanija padArtha, loha, khAnA, pInA, mala visarjana karanA Adi kArya va kriyAe~ karanI tA~bA, koyalA, patthara Adi prativarSa karor3oM Tana nikAlA jA " rahA hai| use nirjIva banAyA jA rahA hai tathA use kauDiyoM ke bhAva hotI haiN| paraMtu ina saba kriyAoM meM prakRti kA sahaja rUpa meM upayoga kareM to na to prakRti ko hAni pahu~catI hai aura na prANa videzoM ko apane deza meM upabhoga kI vastue~ prApta karane evaM zakti kA hrAsa hotA hai| isase prANI kA jIvana tathA prakRti kA videzI mudrA arjita karane ke lie becA jA rahA hai| bhale hI isa saMtulana banA rahatA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki lAkhoM-karor3oM varSoM se bhUmi-dohana meM bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke lie khanija padArtha na bace, isa pRthvI para pazu-pakSI, manuSya Adi prANI rahate Ae haiM, paraMtu __kAraNa yaha ki khanija padArtha nae paidA nahIM ho rahe haiM aura bhAvI prakRti kA saMtulana barAbara banA rhaa| para jaba prANI ke jIvana pIr3hiyA~ ina padArthoM ke lie tarasa-tarasa kara mareM, apane pUrvajoM ke isa duSkarma kA phala atyaMta duHkhI hokara bhogeN| isa bAta kI

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha ciMtA vartamAna pIr3hI va sarakAroM ko kataI nahIM hai| yahI bAta peTroliyama padArthoM para bhI ghaTita hotI hai unakA bhI isI prakAra bhayaMkara dohana ho rahA hai| Aja vizva meM pacAsa karor3a kAreM, araboM dupahiyA vAhana tathA karor3oM kArakhAnoM meM araboM Tana peTrola jalAyA jA rahA hai, jisase peTrola ke bhaNDAra khAlI hote jA rahe haiM, isase eka dina bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke lie kucha bhI nahIM bacegA / isa prakAra peTrola tathA lohA Adi dhAtuoM ke dohana se hone vAlA abhAva jalavAyu pradUSaNa va tApamAna vRddhi kA duSprabhAva bhAvI pIr3hiyoM ke lie abhizApa banane vAlA hai| apakAya kA prANAtipAta- pradUSaNa - - jaina- darzana ke anusAra jala meM anya padArtha milane se apakAya ke prANoM kA haraNa honA mAnA gayA hai, yahI jalapradUSaNa hai| vartamAna meM dhana kamAne ke lie bar3e-bar3e kArakhAne lage haiM, unameM pratidina karor3oM-araboM lITara jisa jala kA upayoga hotA hai, vaha saba jala pradUSita ho jAtA hai| rAsAyanika padArthoM ke saMparka se tathA nagara ke gaMde nAloM kA jala mala-mUtra Adi gaMdagI se dUSita hotA jA rahA hai| yaha dUSita jala dharatI meM utarakara kuMoM ke jala ko tathA nadI meM girakara nadI ke jala ko dUSita karatA jA rahA hai| dUSita jala ke kITANuoM kA nAza karane ke lie pIne ke pAnI kI TaMkiyoM meM poTeziyama parameganeTa milAyA jA rahA hai jo svAsthya ke lie ahitakara hai| naloM se bhI jala kA bahuta apavyaya hotA hai| yaha saba jala kA pradUSaNa hI hai| jaina dharma meM eka bU~da jala bhI vyartha bahAnA pApa tathA burA mAnA gayA hai| ataH jainadharma ke siddhAMtoM kA pAlana kiyA jAe to jala ke pradUSaNa se pUrNataH bacA jA sakatA hai| vAyukAya kA prANAtipAtapradUSaNa - vAyu meM vikRta tattva milane se vAyukAya ke prANoM kA tapAta hotA hai, yahI vAyupradUSaNa hai| bar3e kArakhAnoM kI cimaniyoM se lagAtAra viSailA dhuA~ nikalakara vAyu ko dUSita karatA jA rahA hai, karor3oM kArakhAnoM meM viSailI gaisoM kA upayoga rahA hai| vegaiseM vAyu meM milakara isakI prANazakti kA kSaya kara rahI haiN| isa pradUSaNa ke prabhAva se dhruvoM meM ojona parata bhI kSINa ho gaI hai, usameM cheda hote jA rahe haiM, jisase sUrya kI hAnikAraka kiraNeM sIdhe mAnava-zarIra para par3eMgI jisake phalasvarUpa keMsara Adi For Private Adhunika sandarbha meM jainavarsa bhayaMkara asaMkhya, asAdhya rogoM kA khatarA utpanna ho jAne vAlA hai| vAyu pradUSaNa se nagaroM meM to nAgarikoM ko zvAsa lene ke lie svaccha vAyu milanA bhI kaThina ho gayA hai aura dama ghuTane lagatA hai, jisase damA, kSaya Adi roga bhayaMkara rUpa meM phailane lage haiN| jaina darzana meM isa prakAra ke vAyu pradUSaNa ko pApa mAnA gayA hai aura isa pApa se bacane ke lie upadeza diyA gayA hai| 46 vanaspatikAya kA prANAtipAta- pradUSaNa jainAgama AcArAMgasUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM vanaspati kI tulanA manuSya jIvana se kI gaI hai jaise manuSya kA zarIra bar3hatA hai, khAtA hai, usI prakAra vanaspati bhI bar3hatI hai, bhojana karatI hai| ataH vanaspati ko sajIva mAnA gayA hai tathA isake saMrakSaNa kA vidhAna hai| paraMtu vartamAna meM vanaspatikAya kA prANAtipAta bhayaMkara rUpa se ho rahA hai| lakar3I ke pralobhana se jaMgala kATe jA haiN| pahale jahA~ pahAr3oM para va samatala bhUmi para ghane jaMgala the, jinheM pAra karanA kaThina thA, jinheM aTavI kahA jAtA thaa| unakA to Aja nAma-nizAna hI nahIM rhaa| jo jaMgala bace aura jo vana sarakAra ke dvArA surakSita ghoSita kie gae haiM una vanoM meM bhI corI chipe bhayaMkara kaTAI ho rahI hai| isakA prabhAva jalavAyu para par3A hai| inake kaTa jAne se ArdratA kama ho gaI jisase varSA meM bahuta kamI ho gaI hai| ghane jaMgaloM meM lage vRkSa pradUSita vAyu kA kArbanaDAi - oNksAiDa grahaNa kara badale meM oNksIjana dekara vAyu ko zuddha karate the, vaha zuddhikaraNa kI prakriyA ati dhImI ho gaI hai| phalataH vAyu meM pradUSaNa bar3hatA jA rahA hai jo mAnava-jAti ke svAsthya ke lie ati hAnikAraka rAsAyanika khAda evaM kITanAzaka davAiyA~ DAlane se kRSi meM anAja, phala, phUla, va dAloM kI saMracanA meM unakA dUSita prabhAva bar3hatA jA rahA hai jo svAsthya ke lie ati hAnikAraka hai tathA pauSTika tattvoM - viTAmina, proTIna, kailorI kA bhI ghAtaka hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki amerikA meM rAsAyanika khAda se utpanna hue gehU~ ke bhAva se binA rAsAyanika khAda meM utpanna hue gehU~ kA mUlya ATha gunA hai| yasakAya-prANAtipAta - do iMdriyoM se lekara paMcendriya taka ke jIva jaise keMcue, cIMTI, madhumakkhI, bhaure, cUhe, sarpa, pakSI, pazu Adi calane phirane Ammon Personal Use Only

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yatIndagarimAraka gata AvRnika gandarbha - vAle jIva trasakAya kahe jAte haiN| ina jIvoM kI utpatti prakRti 3. acaurya vrata - se svataH hotI hai aura ye sabhI jIva phasala kA saMtulana banAe apaharaNa karanA corI hai| vartamAna meM apaharaNa ke nae-nae rakhane meM sahAyaka hote haiN| keMcuA jIva bhUmi kI urvarA-zakti rUpa nikala Ae haiN| vyApAra dvArA upabhoktAoM ke dhana kA bar3hAte haiN| Aja davAiyoM se ina jIvoM ko mAra diyA jAtA hai, apaharaNa to kiyA hI jAtA hai| kala kArakhAnoM meM zramikoM ko jisase paidAvAra meM asaMtulana ho gayA hai tathA jIvoM kI aneka zrama kA pUrA pratiphala na dekara unake zrama kA bhI apaharaNa kiyA prajAtiyA~ lupta ho gaI haiN| jAtA hai| unakI vivazatA kA lAbha uThAyA jAtA hai| jIvana - jaina-dharma meM uparyukta saba prakAra ke jIvoM kA prANAtipAta rakSaka davAiyoM ke bIsa, tIsa gune dAma lekara dhana kA apaharaNa karane rUpI praduSaNoM ke tyAga kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| yadi isa kiyA jAtA hai tathA nakalI davAiyA~ banAkara rogiyoM ko mRtyu vrata kA pAlana kiyA jAe aura pRthvI, jalavAyu, vanaspati Adi ke mukha meM dhakelA jA rahA hai| lATarI ke dvArA garIboM ke kaThina ko pradUSita na kiyA jAe, inakA hanana na kiyA jAe to mAnava zrama se kI gaI kamAI kA apaharaNa kiyA jA rahA hai| saMkSepa meM jAti prAkRtika pradUSaNoM se sahaja hI baca sakatI hai| phira kaheM to jitane bhI zoSaNa ke tarIke haiM ve sabhI apaharaNa ke rUpa sarakAra ko paryAvaraNa ke lie kisI bhI kAnUna ko banAne kI haiN| binA pratiphala die yA kama pratiphala dekara adhika lAbha AvazyakatA hI nahIM rhegii| isa prakAra se ahiMsA ke pAlana se uThAnA zoSaNa yA apaharaNa hai| yaha ati bhayaMkara Arthika pradUSaNa prANAtipAta ke tyAga meM paryAvaraNa saMbaMdhI samasta samasyAoM hai| isI se Arthika viSamatA utpanna hotI hai| isase garIba adhika kA samAdhAna nihita hai| garIba aura dhanavAna adhika dhanavAna hote jA rahe haiN| isa viSamatA se hI Aja Arthika jagat meM bhayaMkara pratidvandva va saMgharSa cala rahA 2. mRSAvAda viramaNa - hai| yuddha kA bhI pramukha kAraNa yaha Arthika zoSaNa va pratidvandvatA dUsarA vrata hai mithyAbhASaNa kA, jhUTha kA tyAga karanA arthAt kI hoDa hI hai| jainadharma meM apaharaNa va zoSaNa kA tyAga pratyeka jo vastu jisa guNa-dharmavAlI hai use vaisI hI batAyA jaae| Aja mAnava ke lie Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| yadi isa acaurya vrata cAroM ora vyApAra meM mRSAvAda kA hI bolabAlA hai| udAharaNa ke kA pAlana kiyA jAe to bhukhamarI, garIbI, Arthika, lUTa, akAla lie rAsAyanika khAda dIrghakAla kI upaja kI tathA svAsthya ko matya yada Adi pradaSaNoMoM kA aMta ho jaae| dRSTi se hAnikAraka hai, khetoM kI urvarA-zakti ko naSTa karane vAlA hai| usakI ina burAiyoM ko chipAkara use khetI ke lie 4. vyabhicAra kA tyAga - lAbhaprada batAyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra sintheTika dhAge ke vastra isa vrata meM apanI patnI ke atirikta anya samasta prakAra svAsthya ke lie ati hAnikAraka haiM, unakI isa yathArthatA ko ke yauna-saMbaMdhoM ko tyAjya kahA gayA hai| jainadarzana meM parastrIgamana, chipAyA jAtA hai aura unake lAbha ke guNa gAe jAte haiN| vezyAgamana tathA atibhoga ko sarvathA tyAjya kahA gayA hai| yadi eNTIbAyoTika davAiyoM se zarIra kI pratirakSAtmaka zakti kA isakA pAlana kiyA jAe to eDasa jaisI asAdhya bImAriyoM se bhayaMkara hrAsa hotA hai jisase vRddhAvasthA meM rogoM se pratirodha karane sahaja hI bacA jA sakatA hai| Aja jo eDsa tathA yauna-saMbaMdhI kI zakti hI nahIM rahatI hai| isa tathya ko chipAyA jAtA hai aura aneka roga va pradaSaNa baDI tejI se phaila rahe haiM, jisase mAnava dhar3alle se vijJApana dvArA inake lAbhaprada hone kA pracAra-prasAra jAti ko khatarA utpanna ho gayA hai, isakA kAraNa isa vrata kA kiyA jAtA hai| Aja vijJApanadAtA vijJApita vastu se hone pAlana na karanA hI hai| kAmottejaka tathA azlIla calacitra vAlI bhayaMkara hAni ko chipAkara usake tAtkAlika lAbha ko banAnA va unheM dekhanA isa vrata ko bhaMga karanA hI hai| isase Aja bahuta bar3hA-car3hAkara janatA ko mAyAjAla meM pha~sAtA hai jo dhokhA avivAhita lar3akiyoM ke garbha rahane, garbhapAta karAne tathA talAka hai| jainasAdhanA meM aise kArya ko mRSAvAda kahA gayA hai aura / Adi ghaTanAoM meM vRddhi ho rahI hai| byUTI pArlara va prasAdhana isakA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| jaina-darzana ke isa siddhAMta ko sAmagrI se zArIrika asvasthatA bar3hatI jA rahI hai| ina bhayaMkara apanA liyA jAe to aise pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| pradaSaNoM se bacAva isa vrata ke pAlana karane se hI saMbhava hai| suururururrrrrrrrrNloo aaruguru durdromotions

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha 5. parigraha parimANa vrata - gRhastha ko bhUmi, bhavana, kheta, vastu, dhana, dhAnya, gAya, bhaiMsa Adi kI AvazyakatA par3atI hai| ataH inheM apane parivAra kI AvazyakatAnusAra rakhanA, isase adhika dhana upArjana kI dRSTi se na rakhanA, isa vrata meM AtA hai| isa vrata meM parigraha yA saMgraha ko burA batAyA gayA hai / utpAdana ko burA nahIM kahA gayA hai| AnaMda, kAmadeva Adi Adarza zrAvakoM ke pAsa hajAroM gAyeM thI unhoMne unakA parimANa kiyA, unheM becA nahIM hai| parimANa karane ke pazcAt gAyoM ke jo bachar3e-bachar3I paidA hote, ve jaba parimANa se adhika ho jAte taba dUsaroM ko dAna de die jAte the| jisase ve unakA pAlana poSaNa kara apanI AjIvikA calAte the| jainadharma meM grahastha ke lie utpAdana karane kA niSedha nahIM hai, kyoMki koI vyakti bhojana karanA to upAdeya mAne aura annautpAdana ko heya mAne, yaha ghora visaMgati hai| ataH utpAdana sarvahitakArI pravRtti se karanA paraMtu usakA apanI AvazyakatAoM se adhika saMgraha na karanA hI isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai / isa vrata ke pAlana se udAratA, sevA, paropakAra kI zreSTha vRtti kA vikAsa hotA hai| seTha va zreSTha kahA hI use jAtA hai jo apane dhana kA upayoga dUsaroM kI sevA meM kre| isa vrata kA pAlana kiyA to vizva kI garIbI dUra ho jAe / Arthika zoSaNa kA anta ho jAe * aura jIvana ke lie Avazyaka anna, vastra, makAna Adi kI kamI na rhe| Aja jo Arthika jagat meM hor3a lagI hai tathA saMgharSa ho rahA hai, usakA kAraNa saMgrahavRtti arthAt parigraha hI hai| Arthika burAiyoM evaM samasta pradUSaNoM se bacane kA upAya hai, parigraha - parimANa vrt| isa prakAra isa vrata ke pAlana se paryAvaraNa kA svayameva zuddhikaraNa ho jAtA hai| 6. dizA-parimANa vrata - dhana kamAne tathA viSaya - sukha bhogane ke lie manuSya deza dezAntaroM meM bhramaNa karatA hai / yaha bhramaNa parigraha va bhoga- vRddhi hetu hotA hai| aise bhramaNa ko jaina-darzana meM mAnava-jIvana ke lakSya zAnti, mukti tathA paramAnaMda meM bAdhaka mAnA gayA hai aura isase yathAsaMbhava bacane ke lie maryAdA karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM loga dhana kamAne, sukha-suvidhA pAne evaM adhikAdhika bhoga bhogane ke lie apanI janma bhUmi ko chor3akara zaharoM kI ora daur3a rahe haiN| phalasvarUpa eka hI zahara meM lAkhoM, Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma karor3oM logoM kI bhIr3a ikaTThI hotI jAtI rahI hai| una logoM ke yAMtrika lAkhoM vAhanoM se tathA udyogoM meM lage yaMtroM se nikalI viSailI gaisoM se, unake mala-mUtra se, unake dvArA pheMke hue kUr3e kacare se, unake zvAsa se nikalI kArbanaDAi-oNksAiDa se bhayaMkara pradUSaNa phailatA jA rahA hai| bhArata meM dillI, kalakattA, muMbaI, kAnapura Adi zahara isake pratyakSa pramANa haiM / jahA~ zvAsa lene ke lie zuddha vAyu milanA kaThina ho gayA hai, jisase vahA~ damA, kSaya, hRdayaroga, kaiMsara jaisI bhayaMkara bImAriyA~ bar3I tIvra gati se phailatI jA rahI haiN| yadi dizA parimANavrata kA pAlana kiyA jAe arthAt apane gA~va meM rahakara svAsthyapradAyaka, sAdA, sahaja, svAbhAvika, prAkRtika jIvana jiyA jAe to bar3e-bar3e nagaroM meM utpanna hone vAle samasta pradUSaNoM evaM dUSita paryAvaraNa saMbaMdhI. samasyAoM se sahaja hI meM bacA jA sakatA hai| For Private 7. upabhoga - paribhoga-parimANa vrata [ 48 tt isa vrata meM phala-phUla, vastra, vilepana, khAnapAna Adi samasta upabhoga - paribhoga sAmagrI kI maryAdA karane kA vidhAna hai| kyoMki bhoga- paribhoga hI Atmika doSoM, mAnasika dvandvoM rUpI pradUSaNoM ke kAraNa haiM / ataH jainadharma meM sAdhuoM ke lie to inheM pUrNa tyAjya hI kahA gayA hai| gRhastha kI vRddhi ke lie bhI bhogoM kI vRddhi ko heya mAnA gayA hai aura inheM sImita maryAdita rakhane kA vidhAna hai| jaina darzana kA mAnanA hai ki upabhogavAdI saMskRti hI samasta doSoM va pradUSaNoM kI jananI hai| ataH jaba taka saMskRti kA AdhAra upabhoga rahegA taba taka pradUSaNa bhI banA rhegaa| kAraNa yaha kisI vastu kA durupayoga karane se hI pradUSaNa paidA hotA hai| vastu ke sadupayoga se vastu kA jitanA upayoga hotA hai, usase adhika usakA utpAdana hotA hai| usakA anAvazyaka vyaya nahIM hotA hai| bhogavAdI saMskRti pazutA se bhI nimna stara kI sthiti kI dyotaka hai, kAraNa yaha ki pazuprakRti ke anurUpa calatA hai, prakRti ko hAni nahIM pahu~cAtA hai| jaise pazu- pakSI bhUkha lagane para hI khAte haiM, bhUkha nahIM hone para nahIM khAte haiM / isa prakAra prakRti kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai| paraMtu manuSya bhUkha na hone para bhI svAda ke vazIbhUta ho bhojana kara letA hai| arthAt manuSya kA jIvana prakRti ke adhIna nahIM hai / vaha prakRti se apane ko Upara uThAne meM svataMtra hai| yahI mAnava-jIvana kI vizeSatA bhI hai| mAnava isa svataMtratA kA sadupayoga aura durupayoga donoM kara sakatA - Personal Use Only Broerde

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - Adhudika sandarbha meM jainadharma hai| sadupayoga hai prakRti kA yathAsaMbhava kama yA utanA hI upayoga isI sAtaveM vrata meM sadgRhasthoM ke lie paMdraha kAryoM, karmAdAnoM kalA jitanA jIvana ke lie atyAvazyaka hai| isase prakRti kI kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| inameM se adhikAMza karmAdAna pradUSaNa dena kA arthAt vastuoM kA vyartha vyaya nahIM hotA hai jisase se hI saMbaMdhita haiM yathA - iMgAlakamme-arthAt aNgaar-krm| prakRti kA saMtulana banA rahatA hai tathA prakRti ke utpAdana meM vRddhi aMgAra karma se abhiprAya hai, koyale banAkara becanA aura isase hotI hai| bhAratavarSa kI saMskRti meM anna ko devatA mAnA gayA hai| apanI AjIvikA claanaa| koyalA banAne ke lie lakar3I ko anna ke eka dAne ko bhI vyartha naSTa karane ko ghora pApa yA jalAyA jAtA hai, jisase dhuA~ nikalatA hai jo vAyu ko pradUSita aparAdha mAnA jAtA rahA hai| per3a ke eka phUla, patte va phala ko karatA hai| vartamAna meM rela ke iMjana, miloM, phaikTriyoM, kArakhAnoM vyartha tor3anA anucita va pApa samajhA jAtA rahA hai| per3a-paudhoM ke iMjana patthara ke koyale se calate haiM jisase viSaile pradUSita ko kSati pahuMcAnA to dUra rahA ulaTA unheM pUjA jAtA hai| khAda aura dhuMe va gaiseM nikalatI haiM, jo Asa par3osa jala dekara unakA saMvardhana va poSaNa kiyA jAtA hai| yahI kAraNa ke lie bar3I ghAtaka hotI hai| inase zvAsa, damA, kSaya Adi roga ho hai ki Aja se kucha varSa pUrva taka bhArata meM ghane jaMgala the| jaba se jAte haiN| jaina-darzana meM sadgRhastha ke lie iMgAlakamme kA niSedha upabhoktAvAdI saMskRti kA pazcima ke dezoM se bhArata meM Agamana hai| isake pAlana se dhuMe, gaisoM ke pradUSaNa se bacA jA sakatA hai| huA, pracAra-prasAra huA usake pazcAt hI sAre pradUSaNa paidA hue baNakamme-arthAta vnkrm| jaMgala se lakar3I, bA~sa Adi aura vanoM kA vinAza ho gyaa| agaNita vanaspatiyoM tathA pazu- kATakara becanA jisase vanoM kA vinAza hotA hai, jisase aneka pakSiyoM kI jAtiyoM kA astitva hI miTa gyaa| jahA~ pahale siMha pradUSaNoM kI utpatti hotI hai| jainadarzana meM sadagRhastha ke lie yaha bhramaNa karate the, Aja vahA~ kharagoza bhI nahIM rhe| vyavasAya tyAjya batAyA gayA hai| vartamAna meM vijJAna ke vikAsa ke sAtha bhoga-sAmagrI phoDIkamme-arthAt visphott-krm| visphoTa karake pRthvI atyadhika bar3ha gaI tathA bar3hatI jA rahI hai, jisake phalasvarUpa ke phalasvarUpa ko phor3anA, khAnoM ko khodanA aura unase patthara, miTTI, koyalA, ko roga baDha gae haiM aura bar3hate jA rahe haiN| udAharaNArtha TelIvijana ko lohA kerosina Adi nikAlakara becnaa| bArUda ke visphoTa se hI leN| TelIvijana ke samApa baThana sa baccA ma rakta-kasara jasa visphoTa-sthala ke cAroM ora nikaTavartI kSetroM meM pradUSaNa phailatA asAdhya roga ho jAte haiN| AMkhoM kI dRSTi kamajora ho jAtI hai| hai| jainadarzana meM phoDIkamme arthAta visphoTa-karma kA niSedha TelIvijana ke parade para jo calacitra dikhAe jAte haiM unameM pradarzita kI abhinetA -abhinetrI kA nRtya, gAna, hAvabhAva, vezabhUSA va anya bhoga-vastue~ pAne evaM bhoga-bhogane kI kAmanAe~-vAsanAe~ utpanna daMta vaNijje-hAthI-dA~ta Adi pazuoM ke aMgoM kA vyApAra ho jAtI haiM, una sabakI pUrti honA saMbhava nahIM hai| kAmanAoM, krnaa| vartamAna meM isa vyApAra ke phalasvarUpa hAthiyoM kI vAsanAoM kI pUrti na hone se tanAva, hInabhAva, dabAva, dvandva, kuMThAe~ hastI ko hI khatarA utpanna ho gayA hai| vana kI zobhA ko bhArI paidA hotI haiM jisase mAnasika graMthiyoM kA nirmANa hotA hai, jisake dhakkA lagA hai, isIlie vizva kI samasta sarakAroM ne isa phalasvarUpa vyakti mAnasika rogI hokara jIvana paryaMta duHkha bhogatA vyApAra para pratibaMdha lagA diyA hai| jaina-darzana ne isake vyApAra haiM, sAtha hI raktacApa, hRdayakaiMsara, alsara, madhameha jaise zArIrika kA niSadha pahala sa hA kara rakhA hai| rogoM kA zikAra bhI ho jAtA hai| jainadharma kA mAnanA hai ki bhoga rasa vaNijje-madirA Adi rasa jinakA pInA zarIra, parivAra, svayaM Atmika evaM mAnasika roga hai aura isake phalasvarUpa zArIrika samAja Adi vAtAvaraNa ko pradUSita karatA hai| isalie inake rogoM kI tathA sAmAjika vikRti kI utpatti hotI hai| vyApAra ko jainadarzana ne sadgRhasthoM ke lie tyAjya kahA hai| isa prakAra ina Atmika, mAnasika, zArIrika Adi samasta viSa vaNijje-viSa kA vyApAra krnaa| vartamAna meM yaha pradUSaNoM kI jar3a bhogavAdI saMskRti hai aura isakA upAya jaina - vyApAra viSailI davAiyoM kI nirmAtA-phArmesiyoM se ubharakara AyA darzana meM pratipAdita bhogopabhoga-parimANa vrata kA pAlana karanA hai| hai| ina phArmesiyo meM nirmita eNTIbAyoTika Adi adhikAMza tworridorandodkarowaridwoardastarinidad 49 drinitarinivardandromidnistanianiranidiaordar

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-catIndrasUri mAraka pantha - Adhunika pada kA varmaelopethika davAiyA~ viSa se nirmita hotI haiN| yaha viSa mizrita hai' (iii) hiMsappayANe--arthAt hiMsA meM sahAyaka honA, hiMsaka astra yaha una davAiyoM para spaSTa likhA bhI rahatA hai| ye davAiyA~ tatkAla -zastroM kA nirmANa karanA jaise aNubama, udjanabama banAnA, to lAbha pahu~cAtI hai paraMtu inase zarIra kI roga-pratirodhaka evaM jaivika aura rAsAyanika zastroM kA nirmANa krnaa| ina zastroM se jIvana-zakti kA bahuta adhika hrAsa hotA hai jisase Ayu kSINa itanA pradUSaNa utpanna hotA hai ki eka hI bAra meM hajAroM-lAkhoM hotI hai aura bhaviSya meM roga ke duSprabhAva se bhayaMkara duHkha bhoganA logoM kI mRtyu ho jAtI hai| jo baca jAte haiM ve bhI apaMgapar3atA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki vartamAna meM videzI loga evaM ucca apAhija ho jAte haiN| nAgAsAkI aura hirozimA nagara isake stara ke buddhimAna vyakti inake sevana se bacane kA prayatna karate pratyakSa pramANa haiN| jaina darzana meM aise hiMsaka astra-zastroM ke nirmANa haiN| ye loga jaba anya koI bhI upacAra zeSa nahIM rahatA hai taba hI karane, vyApAra karane, vitaraNa karane, upayoga karane Adi ko unakA sevana karate haiN| isIlie ina davAiyoM kI nirmAtA videzI anarthadaNDa va tyAjya kahA hai| jaina-darzana meM nirUpita isa vrata kaMpaniyA~ apanI davAiyA~ eziyA ke avikasita dezoM meM vikraya kA pAlana kiyA jAe to yuddhoM ke dUSita vAtAvaraNa kA sadA ke kara rahI haiN| jaina-darzana meM zarIra ko dUSita va viSailA karane vAlI lie aMta ho jaae| hiMsA se nirmita prasAdhana-sAmagrI, carma ke ina vastuoM ke nirmANa va vyApAra ko tyAjya kahA gayA hai| jUte, rezamI vastra Adi bhI hiMsappayANe anarthadaNDa meM Ate haiM, isI prakAra vana ko jalAnA, nadI-tAlAba Adi jalAzayoM isalie ye bhI tyAjya haiN| astroM-zastroM ke nirmANa ke nirodha se bacane vAle dhana kA upayoga kara sAre saMsAra kI bhukhamarI va ke jala ko sukhAkara bhUmi nikAlakara becanA Adi anya karmAdAna bhI pradUSaNa paidA karane vAle hone se jaina darzana meM inakA garIbI ko dUra kiyA jA sakatA hai| tyAga Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| (iv) pApakammovaese arthAt pApakarma ko protsAhana denaa| apanI 8. anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata-anartha kA matalaba hai vyartha, svAthapUti, bhAgA eva dhana svArthapUrti, bhogoM evaM dhana kI prApti ke lie hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, niSprayojana ahitakara-daNDa kA artha hai yAtanA vinaash| ataH ThagI, zoSaNa Adi ke lie prerita karanA va samarthana karanA, protsAhana anartha-daNDa-viramaNa vrata kA artha niSprayojana va ahitakara denA, prazikSaNa denA Adi kArya krnaa| jaise reDiyo, TelIvijana vinAza kA tyAga karanA hai| anarthadaNDa ye haiM-- Adi meM kAmottejaka, bhogavarddhaka, vijJApana denA, inake lie klaba banAnA Adi kArya isI zreNI meM Ate haiN| jaina-darzana meM (i) avajjhANAriye arthAt apadhyAna kA karanA, duzcitana krnaa| isa prakAra ke mAnasika, sAmAjika, vAtAvaraNa ko dUSita karane kisI bhI vyakti, samAja, rAjya, deza, saMsthA ko hAni pahu~cAne, vAle kAryoM ko sarvathA tyAjya kahA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki burA karane kI socnaa| vartamAna meM prAta:kAla hI samAcArapatra jo kArya apane lie hitakara na ho aura dUsaroM ke lie hAnikAraka par3hakara kisI netA, deza, samAja, vyavasthA, ghaTanA Adi ke prati / [ ho use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| jaise manoraMjana ke lie UMToM kI roSa, Akroza karanA, apane mana ko dUSita karanA evaM vAtAvaraNa pITha para baccoM ko bA~dhakara U~ToM ko daur3AnA, jisase bacce ko dUSita karanA apadhyAna hai| isase kisI ko bhI lAbha nahIM cillAte haiM tathA girakara mara jAte haiN| murgI va sA~DoM ko paraspara hotA hai isalie ise anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai| ataH jaina-darzana meM lar3AnA aadi| Ajakala sauMdarya prasAdhana sAmagrI ke lie aneka vAtAvaraNa dUSita karane vAle aise ciMtana ko gRhastha ke lie| pazu-pakSiyoM kI nirmama hatyAe~ kI jAtI haiM, isa prakAra prasAdhanatyAjya kahA gayA hai| sAmagrI ke nirmANa meM pazuoM kA vadha to hotA hI hai sAtha hI (ii) pamAyAyariye - mada, viSaya, kaSAya, nidrA, vikathA ko sAmagrI kA upayoga karane vAle ke svAsthya ko bhI hAni pahu~catI pramAda kahA jAtA hai| mada kA artha madyapAna karanA va abhimAna hai| bahurASTrIya kaMpaniyA~ jo svAdiSTa vastue~ banAtI haiM, una padArthoM karanA hai| madyapAna arthAt zarAba, dhUmrapAna, guTakhA Adi nazIle ke viTAmina proTIna Adi prakRti-pradatta poSaka tattva naSTa ho jAte padArthoM kA sevana krnaa| isase apane zarIra, parivAra, samAja va haiM, sAtha hI vastuoM kA mUlya bhI bIsoM gunA ho jAtA hai| jo sAthiyoM kA vAtAvaraNa dUSita hotA hai| isase kisI ko bhI lAbha artha kI bahuta bar3I hAni hai yA daNDa hai arthAt anartha daNDa hai| nahIM hone se ise jaina darzana ne daNDa mAnA hai aura tyAjya batAyA hai| Aja bhoga paribhoga ke lie jina kRtrima vastuoM kA nirmANa ho

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mahA -yatIndrasUri mAya Adhunika sandarbha meM marma - rahA hai| una vastuoM ke lAbhakArI guNa yA tattva to naSTa ho hI karatA hai, vaha bhI dUSaNa hai| gRhastha-jIvana kI suMdaratA va sArthakatA te haiM sAtha hI ve svAsthya tathA Arthika dRSTi se bhI hAnikAraka apanI nyAyapUrvaka upArjita sAmagrI se bAlaka, vRddha, rogI, sevaka, hotI haiN| ataH ve anarthadaNDa rUpa hI haiN| yahI nahIM talI huI saMta-mahAtmA Adi una logoM kI sevA karane meM hai jo upArjana caTapaTI mirca, masAledAra vastuoM ko bhI anarthadaNDa ke rUpa meM karane meM asamartha haiN| liyA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki ye zarIra ke lie hAnikAraka hotI jaina-dharma meM tapa kA bar3A mahattva hai| tapa meM (1) anazana haiM, pAcanazakti bigar3atI hai| AsTreliyA, yUropa Adi dezoM ke (2) anAdarI bhUkha se kama khAnA (3) AyaMbila rasa kA vikasita nAgarika svAsthya ke lie aisI talI huI mirca masAledAra - parityAga Adi hai| ye sabhI tapa bhojana se hone vAle pradUSaNoM ko hAnikAraka vastuoM kA upayoga va upabhoga prAyaH nahIM karate haiN| dara karate haiN| udara ko atibhojana tathA gariSTha bhojana ke pacane meM siMtheTika vastra bhI svAsthya ke lie hAnikAraka hai| isalie aba kaThinAI hotI hai| jisase pAcana-zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai videzoM meM puna: sUtI vastroM ko adhika mahattva diyA jAne lagA hai, tathA peTa meM saDA~dha paidA ho jAtI hai jo gaisa banAtI hai jisase jisase isakI mAMga bar3hI hai| yadi anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata kA aneka roga paidA hote haiN| kahA jAtA hai ki sabhI rogoM kI jaDa pAlana kiyA jAe to ina saba pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| udara-vikAra hai, peTa kI kharAbI hai| yaha peTa kI kharAbI tathA (9) sAmAyika (10) dezAvakAsika (11) pauSadha vrata isase saMbaMdhita agaNita roga, upavAsa, uNodarI tathA AyaMbila ye tInoM vrata mAnasika evaM Atmika vikAroM pradaSaNoM se se jAte haiN| rUsa meM to sabhI rogoM ke upacAra ke lie upavAsa bacane tathA guNoM kA poSaNa karane ke lie hai| anukUla, pratikUla, na cikitsA paddhati pracalita hI hai| pUjya zrI ghAsIlAla ma.sA. ne paristhitiyoM meM samabhAva se rahanA, unase prabhAvita na honA, unake hajAroM rogiyoM kA roga AyaMbila tapa se hI dUra kiyA thaa| prati rAga dveSa na karanA, mana kA saMtulana na khonA sAmAyika hai| AyaMbila meM eka hI prakAra kA ghRta tela Adi se rahita bhojana isase vyakti paristhiti se atIta ho jAtA hai, Upara uTha jAtA kiyA jAtA hai| jisase jitanI bhUkha hai usase adhika bhojana se hai, ata: sAMsArika sukha-duHkha ke prabhAva se mukta ho jAtA hai| bacA jA sakatA hai| eka hI rasa ke bhojana meM AmAzaya ko (10) dezAvakAsika vrata chaThe dizA tathA sAtaveM bhoga-paribhoga ainajAima jinase bhojana pacatA hai, banAne meM kaThinAI nahIM hotI parimANa vrata ina donoM vratoM kA hI vizeSa rUpa hai| chaThe tathA hai| isIlie AsTreliyA-nivAsI prAyaH eka samaya meM eka hI sAtaveM vratoM meM dizA va bhoga vastuoM kI jIvana paryaMta ke lie rasa kA bhojana karate haiN| yadi mIThe svAda kI vastue~ khAte haiM to maryAdA kI gaI hai| use pratidina ke lie aura sImita karanA unake sAtha khaTTe, namakIna Adi svAda kI vastue~ nahIM khAte haiN| dezAvakAsika vrata kA uddezya hai| pauSadha vrata meM sAMsArika / tAtparya yaha hai ki zArIrika rogoM va pradUSaNoM ko dUra karane kI dRSTi pravRttiyoM se eka dina ke lie vizrAma lenA hai| isameM sAdhutva / se tapa kA bar3A mahattva hai| kA AcaraNa karanA hai, sAdhutva kA rasa cakhanA hai| vizrAma se isI prakAra rAtri-bhojana-tyAga, mAMsAhAra-tyAga, madya-tyAga, zakti kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, viveka kA udaya hotA hai, saMvedana zikAra-tyAga Adi jaina-darzana ke siddhAMtoM se zArIrika, sAmAjika, zakti kA vikAsa hotA hai arthAt Atmika guNoM kA poSaNa pArivArika tathA Arthika pradUSaNoM se bacA jA sakatA hai| lekha ke hotA hai| vistAra ke bhaya se ina para yahA~ vivecana nahIM kiyA jA rahA hai| (12) atithi-saMvibhAga vrata - upasaMhAra-prANI ke jIvana ke vikAsa kA saMbaMdha prANazakti gRhastha jIvana meM dAna kA bahuta mahattva hai| gRhastha jIvana ke vikAsa se hai na ki vastuoM ke utpAdana se tathA na bhoga - kA bhUSaNa hI nyAyapUrvaka utpAdana va upArjana karanA tathA use paribhoga sAmagrI kI vRddhi se hai| AdhyAtmika, zArIrika, mAnasika, AvazyakatA vAle logoM meM vitaraNa karanA hai| jo utpAdana va bhautika, pArivArika, sAmAjika kSetra ke paryAvaraNoM meM pradUSaNa upArjana nahIM karatA hai. vaha akarmaNya va AlasI hai vaha gahastha kI utpatti, prApta vastuoM ke durupayoga se va bhAga se hotA hai| jIvana ke lie daSaNa hai| isI prakAra jo utpAdana karake saMgraha kyoMki bhoga se hI samasta doSa panapate haiM, jo pradUSaNa paidA karate

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- ganIndamUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jaindhrmhaiN| aura bhoga ke tyAga se saMyamamaya maryAdita jIvana se uparyukta vrata dUsaroM ke prati hone vAlI burAiyoM va pradUSaNoM se bacAte haiN| sabhI kSetroM meM vikAsa yA poSaNa hotA hai| paryAvaraNa-pradUSaNa se cauthe se lekara sAtaveM vrata taka tathA dasavA~ vrata bhoga paribhoga baceM tathA paryAvaraNa kA samucita zuddhikaraNa ho, yahI jaina-darzana ko maryAdita rakhane ke lie haiM, jinase paryAvaraNa kA saMtulana ke tattvajJAna kA uddezya hai| ___ banA rahatA hai| AThavA~ vrata sAmAjika paryAvaraNa ko pradUSita hone kisI bhI prakAra kA vAtAvaraNa dUSita na ho isake lie se bacAtA hai| navA~ va gyArahavA~ vrata Atma-paryAvaraNa zuddhi kA jaina-darzana meM gRhastha dharma ke rUpa meM uparyukta bAraha vratoM ke poSaka hai| bArahavA~ vrata sarvahitakArI pravRtti ko protsAhana dene pAlana kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| ina bAraha vratoM meM prathama tIna vAlA hai| isa prakAra jaina-jIvana-paddhati samasta prakAra kI paryAvaraNa kI zuddhi meM sahAyaka hai| Morariandaridridivomshrmswamsansamirsidad- 52dmiridiosdrsiondonsiduniadiansarswamirandard

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AkAza kI avadhAraNA : AgamoM ke vizeSa sandarbha meM bhAratIya darzana kI prAyaH sabhI zAkhAoM meM AkAza kI avadhAraNA dekhI jAtI hai| aMtara kevala mAnyatAoM kA hai| cArvAka use paMcamahAbhUtoM (pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza) ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai to bauddha darzana meM vasubandhu AkAza kA varNana 'tatrAkAzaM anAvRtti' kahakara karate haiN|" arthAt AkAza na to dUsaroM ko AvRtta karatA hai aura na hI dUsaroM se AvRtta hotA hai| kisI bhI rUpa (vastu) ko apane meM praveza karane se nahIM roktaa| ata: AkAza dharma hai tathA nitya aparivartanazIla asaMskRta (jisakA utpAda - vinAza nahIM hotA) dharma hai| nyAya-vaizeSika ke anusAra AkAza eka sarala (amizrita) niraMtara sthAyI tathA ananta dravya hai| yaha zabda kA adhiSThAna hai jo raMga, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza Adi guNoM se rahita hai / apanayana kI kriyA dvArA spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki zabda AkAza kA viziSTa guNa hai| vastutaH yaha niSkriya hai kintu samasta bhautika padArtha isake sAtha saMyukta pAye jAte haiN| sAMkhya darzana ekamAtra prakRti tattva ko mAnakara usI se prakRti kI sArI vastuoM kI utpatti mAnatA hai / isake anusAra zabda tanmAtrA se zabda guNavAle AkAza kI utpatti hotI hai| jaina darzana meM paMcAstikAya kI avadhAraNA mAnya hai| dharma, adharma, AkAza jIva aura pudgala paMcAstikAya ke aMtargata Ate haiN| inhIM paMcAstikAyoM meM kAla ko samAvezita karake chaha dravyoM kI sattA mAnI gaI hai| AkAza inhIM chaha dravyoM meM se eka hai / ( jaina matAnusAra AkAza ke svarUpa kI carcA Age kI jAegI ) / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki bhAratIya darzana meM AkAza ke svarUpa ke viSaya meM matabhinnatA hai / phira dezAtmaka / madhyayugIna dArzanikoM meM vizeSataH santa oNgasTAina ne deza ko vastuoM se svataMtra koI astitva nahIM mAnA hai / " renedekArta jo buddhivAdI dArzanika hai, ne deza ko vyApti (Extention) kahakara use jar3a vastuoM kA maulika guNa maanaa| unake 'anusAra vistAra jar3a kA bhautika dharma hai / jo jar3a meM nihita hotA hai jar3a ke vistAra se bhinna athavA alaga nahIM mAnA jA sakatA aura na hI donoM ko eka-dUsare se alaga kara sakate haiN| hameM kabhI bhI kisI aisI vastu yA padArtha kA bodha nahIM hotA jo deza meM phailA na ho / yahA~ yaha dhyAna rakhanA Avazyaka hai ki dekArta kI dRSTi meM vistAra (Extention) tathA deza (Space) donoM eka hI haiN| ataH spaSTa hotA hai ki dekArta ke anusAra vistAra jar3a padArtha kA maulika dharma hai| lAibnitja ke anusAra deza aura kAla kI koI apanI svataMtra sattA nahIM hotii| usake anusAra hama loga vastuoM ko bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM aura sthitiyoM meM dekhate haiM yathA, yahA~ vahA~ dUra najadIka ityAdi aura isake AdhAra para hI deza kI kalpanA kara lete haiN| ataH deza kI koI svataMtra sattA nahIM hai| unhoMne spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA hai- deza (Space) kAla, gati, sthiratA AkAra Adi pratyayoM kI utpatti mana se hotI hai, kyoMki buddhi hI inakA AdhAra hai, jinakA kisI bhI prakAra bAhya jagata se saMbaMdha hotA hai|" isase spaSTa hotA hai ki lAibnitja deza kI yathArtha sattA nahIM mAnate, kyoMki ve pUrNa rUpa se ise mAnasika athavA bauddhika mAnate haiM / imAnuela kANTa ke anusAra deza kevala prAg anubhava aMta: darzana kI upaja hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki deza koI aisA AnubhAvika pratyaya nahIM jise bAhya anubhUtiyoM AkAza ke viSaya meM uparyukta matabhinnatAe~ na kevala bhAratIya se pUrNataH asaMbaddha kahA jAe / yaha dikhAne ke lie jo saMvedanAe~ darzana balki pAzcAtya darzana meM bhI dekhane ko milatI haiN| arastU hameM prApta hotI haiM, unakA bAhya vastuoM se saMbaMdha hai tathA yaha ke deza (Space) viSayaka vicAroM ke bAre meM kucha vidvAnoM kA jAnane ke lie ki ve vastue~ na kevala hamase bAhara aura aura eka mAnanA hai ki arastU darzana meM deza vaha hai jisameM vastue~ sthita haiN| dUsare se bhinna haiM balki ve bhinna-bhinna sthAnoM para bhI haiM, deza ko unake AdhAra rUpa meM mAnanA Avazyaka hai| tAtparya hai ki bAhya anya vidvAnoM ke anusAra arastU ne deza kI sattA ko vastuoM para nirbhara mAnA hai| plaoNTinasa ne deza kI utpatti ko vastuoM kI anubhUtiyA~ tabhI saMbhava haiM jaba saMvedanAe~ deza rUpI sA~ce meM Dhalakara utpatti ke bAda kI ghaTanA mAnA hai| vastue~ pahale dravyAtmaka haiM, hamArI cetanA meM praveza kreN| ataH siddha hai ki deza saMvedana moramonorambra 43 thoramonoramone DaoN. vijaya kumAra pArzvanAtha vidyApITha, vArANasI..... For Private Personal Use Only

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* pratIndrasUri smAraka grantha grAhitA ke pUrvAnubhAvika tatva hai|" mizAla ke taura para yadi hama eka phUla kI kalpanA karate haiM to isake sAtha hI deza kA vicAra bhI A jAtA hai, kyoMki gulAba kucha na kucha dik gheratA hai aura isI prakAra gulAba kI upasthiti kisI na kisI kAla meM hotI hai | ataH kANTa ke anusAra deza aura kAla kI kalpanA to vastuoM ke abhAva meM saMbhava hai, paraMtu kisI bhI vastu kI kalpanA binA deza aura kAla ke saMbhava nahIM hai| ataH deza aura kAla saMvedanagrAhitA ke pUrvAnubhavika tattva haiM / kANTa ke anusAra deza aura kAla pUrvAnubhAvika haiM, yaha isa bAta se bhI siddha hotA hai ki deza aura kAla aparimita ( Infinite ) haiM, jinheM koI bhI vyakti apanI anubhUtiyoM meM nahIM lA sakatA / " bhAratIya evaM pAzcAtya ciMtakoM ke vicAroM ko dekhane ke pazcAta AkAza ke saMbaMdha meM tIna vicAradhArAe~ spaSTa hotI haiM-(i) AkAza prAg-anubhava aMta: darzana kI upaja hai| (ii) AkAza jar3a padArthoM se jur3A hai yA unakA guNarUpa yA kramarUpa hai| (iii) AkAza jar3a aura cetana se sarvathA bhinna eka svataMtra vAstavikatA hai| prathama vicAradhArA ke samarthakoM meM kANTa kA nAma pramukha hai / inakA mAnanA hai ki AkAza svayaM meM koI vAstavika tattva nahIM hai, balki hamAre mastiSka kI upaja hai| cU~ki hama vyavahAra meM vAstavika padArthoM ke vistAra ko dekhate haiM aura yaha anubhava karate haiM ki isakA koI na koI AdhAra honA caahie| usa AdhAra rUpa meM hama AkAza kI kalpanA kara lete haiN| arthAt AkAza AtmaniSTha hai, jJAtA meM nihita hai| vAstavika padArtha yA padArtha kA guNa nahIM | prazna hotA hai ki vAstavika padArthoM kA AdhAra yadi vAstavika nahIM hotA hai to kAlpanika Azraya ke dvArA unakA TikAva kaise ho sakatA hai| ataH AkAza ko vAstavika mAnanA hI par3atA hai| jahA~ taka AkAza ke pUrvAnubhAvika aMtaH darzana kA prazna hai, jo vastuoM ke pratyakSa karane ke aparihArya AdhAra haiN| hamArI sabhI saMvedana-sAmagriyA~ dezakAla dvArA vyavasthita hokara hI hamArI cetanA meM praveza karatI haiM / kANTa ke isa mata kI AlocanA karate hue varTeNDarasela ne kahA hai- yadi yaha mAna liyA jAe ki sabhI saMvedana - sAmagriyA~ deza (Space) aura kAla Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma (Time) dvArA vyavasthita hokara hI hamArI cetanA meM praveza karatI haiM to prazna hotA hai ki saMvadena - sAmagriyA~ deza aura kAla ko sadA hI usI rUpa meM vyavasthita kyoM karatI hai, jaisA ki hama unheM dekhate haiM, ve kyoM nahIM unheM kisI bhinna athavA dUsare rUpa meM vyavasthita karatI haiN| mizAla ke taura para hama hamezA kyoM yaha dekhate haiM ki manuSya kI AMkheM usake mukha ke Upara haiM, usase bhinna athavA dUsare rUpa meM vyavasthita kyoM nahIM ?" yadyapi kANTa ne isakA samAdhAna diyA hai, jisakA vistRta vivecana hama yahA~ nahIM kara sakate / kintu AkAza kI vAstavika sattA ko to svIkAra karanA hI par3egA / For Private lAibnitja ke anusAra bhI AkAza kI svataMtra sattA nahIM hotI / vastuoM kI bhinna-bhinna avasthAoM aura sthitiyoM ke AdhAra para hama deza (Space) kI kalpanA kara lete haiN| isa prakAra lAinija AkAza ko jar3a padArthoM se jor3a dete haiN| prazna hotA hai ki yadi bhautika padArthoM kA abhAva hai to AkAza ke astitva kA bhI hogA? ata: lAibnitja kI yaha mAnyatA svIkArane yogya nahIM hai| kyoMki AkAza ananta hai aura bhautika jagat zAMta / AkAza amUrta hai jabaki bhautika padArtha muurt| sAtha hI AkAza ko bhautika padArtha kA guNa bhI mAnanA upayukta nahIM jAna par3atA, jaisA ki DekArta ne mAnA hai| sthAna rokanA yA sthAna pAnA bhautika padArtha kA guNa hai kintu jisameM sthAna pAyA jAtA hai, vaha to usase bhinna hI hotA hai| eka hI sthAna meM aneka padArthoM kA Azrita honA aura eka hI padArtha kA kAlAMtara meM aneka sthAnoM meM Azrita honA Azraya dene vAle tattva ko Azrita tattva se bhinna kara detA hai| dUsarI bAta ki AkAza amUrta hai tathA bhautika padArtha mUrta | phira amUrta AkAza mUrta padArtha kA guNa kaise bana sakatA hai? jaina darzana ke anusAra AkAza sarvavyApI, eka amUrta aura ananta pradeza vAlA hai| 'AkAzasyAvagAhaH ' AkAza kA lakSaNa hai / " vaha jIva, pudgala, dharma, adharma aura kAla ko sthAna detA hai| ata: vaha avagAhana guNavAlA hai| svarUpa kI dRSTi se avarNa, agaMdha, asparza, arUpI, ajIva zAzvata avasthita va lokAlokarUpa dravya hai / 11 sthAnAGgasUtra ke anusAra vaha dravya kI apekSA se eka dravya hai| kSetra kI apekSA se lokAloka pramANa arthAt sarvavyApaka hai / kAla kI apekSA se vaha dhruva, 54 Personal Use Only MEMES

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma nizcita, zAzvata, akSaya, avyaya, avyavasthita aura nitya hai| lokAkAza aura alokAkAza kA vibhAjana sarvaprathama bhAva kI apekSA se avarNa, arasa Adi hai tathA guNa kI apekSA AcArAMgasUtra meM dekhA jAtA hai| dvitIya adhyayana meM loka kI se avagAhana guNavAlA hai / 12 avagAhanA cAra prakAra kI batAI carcA karate hue usake tIna bhAga batAe gae haiM--adhobhAga, UrdhvabhAga gaI hai|13 dravyAvagAhanA, kSetrAvagAhanA, kAlAvagAhanA tathA aura tirygbhaag|15 paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne bhI likhA hai bhaavaavgaahnaa| jisa dravya kA jo zarIra yA AkAra hai, vahI ki AcArAMga ke dvitIya adhyayana kA nAma lokavijaya hai tathA usakI dravyAvagAhanA hai, isI prakAra AkAza rUpa kSetra ko pA~caveM adhyayana kA nAma logasAra hai aura usake bIca tiryaga kSetrAvagAhanA, manuSyakSetra rUpa samaya kI avagAhanA ko loka meM manuSya rahatA hai, yaha mAnyatA bhI sthira ho gaI thii|... kAlAvagAhanA tathA bhAva arthAt paryAyoM vAle dravyoM kI avagAhanA sAtha hI lokoM ke tInoM bhAgoM meM jAne kA nirdeza hai, loka ke bhAvAvagAhanA kahalAtI hai| alAvA aloka kI kalpanA bhI dekhI jAtI hai|6 loka ke AkAza ke do vibhAga haiM-lokAkAza tathA alokaakaash|14 . atirikta aloka kI kalpanA jaina-darzana ko chor3akara anya vizva meM jo rikta sthAna hai. vaha lokAkAza tathA vizva ke ke kisI darzana meM dekhane ko nahIM miltii| yaha jaina-darzana kI bAhara rikta sthAna alokAkAza hai| dUsarI bhASA meM jahA~ puNya apanI viziSTatA kA dyotaka hai| isa sandarbha meM AcArya mahAprajJa aura pApa kA phala dekhA jAtA hai vaha loka hai| paNya pApa kA kA mata hai ki aloka kA artha hai kevala AkAza aura loka phala vahIM dekhA jAtA hai jahA~ dharma, adharma kAla, jIva aura kA artha hai cetana aura acetana tattva se saMyukta AkAza / jaina kA atha padagala rahate haiN| ata: vahI lokAkAza hai jahA~ ye saba rahate haiN| -darzana ke anusAra loka-aloka kA vibhAga naisargika hai. jahA~ ina dravyoM kA abhAva hotA hai. vahA~ alokAkAza hai| tAtparya anAdikAlIna hai| vaha kisI IzvarIya sattA dvArA kRta nahIM hai| hai ki jahA~ AkAza hI AkAza hai vahA~ alokAkAza hai| loka kI svIkRti prAyaH sabhI darzanoM ne kI hai| jagat yA sRSTi AkAza anantapradezI, nitya, ananta tathA niSkriya hai| cU~ki ko saba mAnate haiN| kintu ajagata yA asaSTi ko koI dArzanika loka kI sImA hotI hai, kintu aloka kI koI sImA nahIM hotI svIkAra nahIM krtaa| yaha bhagavAna mahAvIra kI maulika dena hai|17 isalie AkAza ko ananta pradezI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya mahAprajJajI aura mAlavaNiyAjI ke vicAroM se yaha nahIM AkAza kA yaha vibhAjana vastutaH caudaha rajju U~cA puruSAkAra samajhanA cAhie ki donoM meM aMtara hai| basa dRSTi-bheda hai to kathana loka ke kAraNa huA hai| yadyapi AkAza kI dRSTi se lokAkAza kaa| AcArya kA kathana jaina-darzana kI maulikatA para AdhArita aura alokAkAza meM koI bheda nahIM hai| vaha sarvatra ekarUpa hai, to mAlavaNiyA jI kA kathana AgamoM kI aitihAsikatA pr| arthAt sarvavyApaka hai| lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ke isa loka se bAhara alokAkAza hai jise vyAkhyA-prajJapti meM vibhAjana ko nimna AkRti se spaSTa samajhA jA sakatA hai-- suSira gola saMsthAnavAlA batalAyA gayA hai| jaina-darzana meM alokAkAza ko golAkAra zUnya vRtta se darzAyA jAtA hai|99 AkAza loka aura aloka donoM meM vidyamAna hai| loka meM sAta avakAzAntara pAye jAte haiN| avakAzAntara AkAza kA eka paryAyavAcI nAma hai|20 ratnaprabhA, zarkarAprabhA, bAlukAprabhA, paGkaprabhA, bhAratIya sRSTi vidyA se sAbhAra dhUmaprabhA, tama:prabhA aura mahAtamaHprabhA ye sAta bhUmiyA~ haiM jo ghanAmbu, vAta aura AkAza para sthita hai / 21 jaina matAnasAra jagat ke samasta padArtha AkAza para hI sthita haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM lokasthiti kA nirUpaNa karate apne FERENCity amitsNRNpara

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-yatIndasUri smAraka gatya Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharmahue kahA gayA hai vAyu (tanuvAta) AkAza para pratiSThita hai| samudra dvArA samarthita hai| paramANu ke do bhAga haiM--ilekTrona aura protton| (ghanodadhi) vAyu para pratiSThita hai| pRthvI samudra para pratiSThita hai| ina donoM ke bIca meM eka avakAza vidya trasa sthAvara prANI pRthvI para pratiSThita hai| ajIva jIva para pratiSThita samasta padArthoM meM se yadi avakAza ko nikAla diyA jAe to hai| jIva karma para pratiSThita hai| ajIva jIva ke dvArA saMgRhIta hai| usakI ThosatA A~vale ke AkAra se vRhat nahIM hogii|26 jIva karma ke dvArA saMgRhIta hai / yahA~ Apatti uThAI jA sakatI hai jaina-darzana dvArA mAnya lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ke ki AkAza saba padArthoM kA AzrayadAtA hai, to AkAza ko bhI viSaya meM eka prazra yaha bhI dekhane ko milatA hai ki pahale Azraya dene vAlA koI hogaa| AkAza ko Azraya dene vAlA lokAkAza kI sattA banI yA alokAkAza kii| sAmAnyatayA koI aura hai, aisA mAnane para anavasthA doSa A jaaegaa| yadi aisA mAnA jAtA hai ki saSTi se pUrva zUnya AkAza thA, jisameM bhautika padArtha ko hI AzrayadAtA mAnate haiM to bhI anavasthAdoSa pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu Adi kI utpatti huii| jaisA ki A sakatA hai| kyoMki kisI bhI prakAra kA bhautika padArtha binA chAndogyopaniSada meM varNana AyA hai ki pravAhaNa jaivali se pachA Azraya Tika nahIM sktaa| ataH abhautika dravya AkAza kI gayA ki padArthoM kI caramagati kyA hai? uttarasvarUpa unhoMne kahA dhAraNA karate haiN| ataH AkAza sva-AdhArita hai aura padArthoM ko jisase samasta padArthoM kA udbhava hotA hai, aura aMta meM AkAza Azraya denA usakA svabhAva hai| bhagavatI vRtti meM kahA gayA hai| meM hI vilIna ho jAtA hai / 27 lekina jaina-darzana ke asAra sRSTi AkAza svapratiSThita hai, isalie usakA kisI para pratiSThita hone anAdi aura ananta hai| ata: usake anusAra lokAkAza aura kA ullekha nahIM hai / 23 prazna hotA hai AkAza yadi svapratiSThita hai alokAkAza meM pUrva aura pazcAt kA krama hone kA prazna hI utpanna to phira sabhI dravyoM ko svapratiSThita kyoM na mAna liyA jAe? nahIM honA caahie| bhagavaI meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki lokAnta isakA uttara dete hue DA. mohanalAla mehatA kahate haiM ki nizcaya aura alokAnta pahale bhI the aura Age bhI hoNge| ye donoM dRSTi se to sabhI dravya AtmapratiSThita haiM, kintu vyavahAra-dRSTi se zAzvatabhAva haiN| roha! yaha anAnupUrvI hai-lokAnta aura alokAnta anya dravya AkAzAzrita haiN| ina dravyoM kA saMbaMdha anAdi hai, meM pUrva - pazcAta kA krama nahIM hai / 28 / / anAdi saMbaMdha hote hue bhI inameM zarIra hastAdi kI taraha AdhArAdheya bhAva ghaTa sakatA hai| AkAza anya dravya se adhika vyApaka hai, vaizeSika-darzana dik ko eka svataMtra dravya ke rUpa meM ataH sabakA AdhAra hai|24 AkAza sabakA AdhAra hai yaha svIkAra karatA hai| unakI yaha mAnyatA ucita nahIM jAna par3atI vyAkhyAprajJapti meM varNita mahAvIra ke isa kathana se bhI spaSTa hotA hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra dizA koI svataMtra dravya nahIM hai| AkAza hai| 'AkAzatattva se jIvoM aura ajIvoM ko kyA lAbha hai' ke pradezoM meM sUryodaya kI apekSA dizAoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai| paM. mahendra kumAra jaina kA mAnanA hai ki AkAza ke predazoM meM gaNadhara kI isa jijJAsA ko zAMta karate hue mahAvIra ne kahA hai'gautama ! AkAza nahIM hotA to ye jIva kahA~ hote? ye dharmAstikAya paMktiyA~ sabhI tarapha kapar3e meM taMtu ke samAna zreNIbaddha hai| eka aura adharmAstikAya kahA~ vyApta hote? kAla kahA~ para baratatA? paramANu jitane AkAza ko rokatA hai, vaha pradeza kahalAtA hai| pudgala kA raMgamaMca kahA~ para banatA? yaha vizva nirAdhAra hI hotaa|25 isa nApa se AkAza ke ananta pradeza haiN| yadi hama pUrva, pazcima jagat sarvavyApaka hai| aisI koI bhI jagaha nahIM jahA~ AkAza kI Adi kA vyavahAra hone se dizA ko eka svataMtra dravya mAneMge to , sattA nahIM ho| sAmAnyatayA jise hama Thosa samajhate haiM, unameM bhI pUrvadeza, pazcimadeza Adi vyavahAroM se dezadravya bhI svataMtra mA nA AkAza arthAt rikta sthAna hotA hai| mUrta dravyoM meM bhI AkAza hogA, phira prAMta, jilA Adi aneka svataMtra dravyoM kI kalpanA nihita rahatA hai| misAla ke taura para lakar3I meM jaba hama kIla karanI hogI jo ucita nahIM hai / 29 isa saMbaMdha meM viziSTAdvaitavAdI ThoMkate haiM to kIla lakar3I ke rikta sthAna meM hI samAhita hotI zrI nivAsAcArya kA mata bhI ullekhanIya hai| unhoMne kahA hai - hai| tAtparya hai ki lakaDI meM bhI AkAza hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ke AkAza ke jisa pradeza se sUrya udita hotA hai, usa pradeza ko pUrva anusAra pratyeka padArtha meM avakAza hotA hai| paramANu bhI avakAza dizA kahA jAtA hai tathA vahA~ ke mUrta padArthoM ko pUrva mAnA jAtA zUnya nahIM hai| avakAzAntara kA yaha siddhAMta Adhunika vijJAna / hai| jahA~ sarya astaMgata hotA hai, AkAza kA vahI pradeza pazcima

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4. -catIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - dizA kahalatA hai| sUryodaya meM sUrya kI ora mu~ha karake khar3A hone 3. nyAyasUtra 4:2, 21-22 para jo dAhinI ora AkAza hotA hai use dakSiNa dizA aura bAyIM / mAnavikI-pAribhASika-koSa (darzanakhaNDa), DA. nagendra, ora ke AkAza ko uttara dizA kahate haiN| ataeva AkAza se pR. 168-169 / atirikta dizA nAmaka koI dravya nahIM hai / 30 dizA kI utpatti ke viSaya meM AcArAMga niyukti meM kahA gayA hai ki tiryak loka 5. 5. vahI se dizA aura anudizA kI utpatti hotI hai| AkAza ke do 6.. Our Idea of Space, fugue, motion, rest their origin pradezoM se dizA kA prAraMbha hotA hai aura vaha dizA do-do pradezoM in the common sense, in the mind itself for they are ideas of pure understaing which however, kI vRddhi karatI huI asaMkhya pradezAtmaka bana jAtI hai| anudizA have reference to the exteral world kevala eka dezAtmaka hotI hai| Urdhva aura adhodizA kA prAraMbha Duncen Philosophical works of Leibnitz, p.150 cAra pradezoM se hotA hai| usameM anta taka cAra hI pradeza haiM kintu vRddhi nahIM hotii| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki dizA AkAza se 7. Space in not an empirical concept abstracted from ex ternal experiences. For in order that certain sensations pRthak koI svataMtra dravya nahIM hai| may be refered to something outside me (i.e. someisa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina-darzana meM AkAza kI thing in a different position in space from that in which find myself), and further in order that I may be able to avadhAraNA, lokAkAza aura alokAkAza ke rUpa meM vibhakta percieve them in outside and besides each other and hai| alokAkAza, jaina-darzana kI maulika avadhAraNA hai| thus as not merely different but indifferent places, the presentation of space must already give the foundalokAkAza loka taka sImita hai, to alokAkAza asImita hai| tion. DA. mohanalAla mehatA kA kahanA hai ki jaba AkAza koI B. Russell History of western Philosophy, P. 741 bhAvAtmaka tattva nahIM hai, taba AkAza ke AdhAra para lokAkAza That the idea of space stems a priori and not from exaura alokAkAza kI kalpanA na karate hue kevala loka aura perience is clear frow the facm that space is 'infinite aloka rUpa vibhAjana ko hI svIkAra karanA caahie|32 kahA which no one can experience or demonstrate further more, it is possible to conceive the complete absence jA sakatA hai ki lokAkAza aura alokAkAza do bhinna dravya of things from space, but not the absence of phenomnahIM haiM, balki AkAza dravya ke hI do rUpa haiN| jahA~ dharma, adharma, enon from time, but not the absence of time itself, which, therefore is given a priori". jIva pudgala aura kAla kI sthiti hai, vaha loka hai aura jahAM isakA abhAva hai vaha aloka hai| vastutaH aloka, loka ke Klinke, Kant for Everyman, P. 84 - 85 cAroM ora vyApta hai, usameM samAyA huA hai| paNNavaNA meM loka 9. There is here......... a difficulty which he seems to have ko AkAzarUpI vastra kI eka kArI yA thigalI kahA gayA hai never felt. What induces me to arrange objects of per ception as I do rather than otherwise ? why for instant, 33 | bhagavatIvRtti meM kahA gayA hai aloka meM AkAza paripUrNa nahIM do I always see people eyes above their mouths and hai| usakA eka bhAga loka meM hai|34 ataH lokAkAza aura not below them ?..... Kant holds that the mind orders raw material of sensation, but never thinks it necessary alokAkAza do nahIM balki eka hI AkAza ke rUpa haiN| yaha to say why it orders it, it does and not otherwise. satya hai ki AkAza iMdriyagamya nahIM hai| isalie isakI siddhi B. Russell, History of western Philosophy, P.741 laukika pratyakSa dvArA saMbhava nahIM hai| kintu Agama pramANa se isakI sattA mAnya hai| 10. tattvArthasUtra 5/18 sandarbha 11. AgAsatthikAe avaNNe agaMdhe arase aphAse aruvI ajIve sAsae avaTrie logaalogdvve| sthAnAMgasUtra 5/3/172 1. bauddha-darzana-mImAMsA, AcArya baladeva upAdhyAya, pR. 175 . 12. vahI 2. vaizeSikasUtra 2: 1,27, 29-31 ansardarsanskarodaidodioraniramidnidian 57 Hamritaminoransarsonsidaritaminodridaosaridrda DIGYANMAMAIKHANIDS.PMS

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--yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - 13. cauvihA ogAhaNA paNNattA, taM jahA-davvogAhaNA, bhagavatIvRtti 1/310 khettogAhaNA, kAlogAhaNA, bhaavogaahnnaa| vahI 4/1/188 24. jaina dharma-darzana, DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 214-215 14. goymaa| duvihe AgAse paNNatte, taMjahA-loyAkAse ya 25. bhagavatI 13/4. udadhata-zrIdevendramani zAstrI. jaina-darzana aloyAgAse yA vahI 2/10/10 / meM AkAza tattva: eka adhyayana, zramaNopAsaka, apraila 15. AyAtacakkhU logavipassI logassa ahobhAgaM jANati u8 . 78, pR. 16 ___bhAgaM jANati, tiriyaM bhAgaM jaannti| AcArAMgasUtra 1/2/5/91 26. bhagavaI, AcArya mahAprajJa, pR. 135 16. jaina-darzana kA AdikAla, paM. dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, 27. taMha pravAhaNo jaivalir ucAva-asya lokasya kA gatir pR. 241-242 itya AkAza iti hovaac| sarvANi ha vA imAni bhUtAnyA 17. bhagavaI, pR. 134 kAzAd evaM samutpadyante, AkAzaM pratyastam yAntyA kAzohya 18. aloe NaM bhNte| kikhaMThie paNNatte? goyamA jhasiragolasaMDhie evebhyo jyAyAn, AkAzaH praaynnm| chAndogyopaniSad paNNatte / / bhagavatI 11/99 1/818,1/9/1 19. bhAratIya sRSTividyA, DA. prakAza, pR-.10 28. rohA! loyaMte ya aloyayaMte ya puTiva pete, pacchA pete-do vete sAsayAbhAvA, aNANupuvvI esA rohA! bhagavaI, AcArya 20. vyAkhyAprajJapti meM AkAza ke nimnalikhita paryAyavAcI mahAprajJa, 1/6/296 batAe gae haiM- AkAza, AkAzAstikAya, gagana, nabha, sama, viSama,khaha, vihAyasa, vIci, vivara, ambara, ambarasa, 29. jainadarzana, paM. mahendrakumAra jaina, tRtIya saMskaraNa, pR. 133 chidra, zuSira, mArga, vimukha, arda, vyarda, AdhAra, vyoma, 30. sUryaparispandayuktAkAzasyaiva (sUryaparispandAdibhirAkAzasyaiva) bhAjana aMtarikSa zyAma avakAzAntara. agama. sphaTika prAcyAdivyavahAropapattau digiti na pRthgdrvyklpnm| aura annt| vyA. pra. 2/6 yatIndramatadIpikA, vyAkhyAkAra, AcArya zivapraprasAda dvivedI, pR. 78-79 / 21. ratnazarkarAbAlukApaGkadhUmatamomahAtamaHprabhA bhUmayo ghnaaaambuvaataakaashprtisstthaaH| saptAdho'dhaH pRthutraaH| tattvArtha- 31. AcArAMganiyukti, 42/44, uddhRta, zrI devendramunizAstrI, sUtra 3/1 jainadarzana meM AkAza tattva, zramaNopAsaka, apraila 1978, pR. 19 22. aTThavidyA logaTThitI paNNattA, taM jahA-AgasapatiTTite vAte, vAtapaTThite udahI (udadhipatiTThitA puDhavI, puDhavIpatiTThitA 32. jaina dharma-darzana, DA. mohanalAla mehatA, pR. 218 tasA thAvarA pANA, ajIvA jIvapatiTThitA) jIvA 33. AgAsathiggale NaM bhaMte! kiNA phuDe? kaihiM vA kAehiM kammapatiTTitA, ajIvA jIvasaMgahItA, jIvA kmmsNghiitaa| phuDe? paNNavaNA 15/53 sthAnAGgasUtra 8/14, bhagavaI 1.6.310 34. alokAkAzasya dezatvaM lokAlokarUpAkAzadravyasya 23. AkAzaM tu svapratiSThitameveti na tatpratiSThAcintA kRteti| bhaagruuptvaat| bhagavatIvRtti, 2/140 D:\GYANMAMAKHANDS.PMS

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vyasanamukta ho jIvana paramapUjya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati zrImadvijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ziSya jyotiSAcArya jyotiSasamrAziromaNi munijayaprabhavijaya zramaNa.... Aja ke isa bhautika cakAcaudha vAle yuga meM bahusaMkhyaka vyasana kA artha kaSTa hotA hai| yaha saMskRtazabda hai| yaha pravRttijanya vyakti kisI na kisI vyasana se : grasta haiN| kucha vyasana Aja hai| arthAt, jisa pravRtti se kaSTa hotA hai, usa pravRtti ko vyasana eka phaizana kA rUpa meM le cuke haiN| jaba vyasanagrasta vyaktiyoM kahA jAtA hai| yahA~ eka prazna utpanna hotA hai| vaha yaha ki yadi kA dhyAna ina vyasanoM ke duSpariNAmoM kI ora AkarSita kiyA koI vyakti yaha kahe ki use madirApAna se kaSTa nahIM AnaMda jAtA hai, to ve apratyakSa rUpa se unheM svIkAra to kara lete haiM, milatA hai, isalie madirApAna usake lie vyasana nahIM hai, to kyA kintu vyasana tyAgane ke lie tatparatA pradarzita nahIM karate haiN| yaha satya mAna liyA jAegA? nahIM, kadApi nhiiN| kAraNa yaha hai Aja kI naI pIr3hI to prAyaH vyasanAdhIna hotI jA rahI hai| use ki madirApAna kA tAtkAlika pariNAma usa vyakti ke lie vyasanoM se dUra rakhane ke prayAsa bhI nirarthaka siddha hote jA rahe haiN| AnaMdadAyaka bhale hI ho, kintu aMtima pariNAma hara dazA meM vyasanoM ke bhayAvaha duSpariNAma sAmane A rahe haiN| phira bhI kaSTaprada hI rahane vAlA hai| ataH madirApAna vyasana hai| vyasana eka samAja va sarakAra unakI ora se udAsIna haiN| hama yahA~ vyasana prakAra kA viSavRkSa hai, jo manuSya ke jIvana ko zanaiH-zanaiH naSTa zabda kA upayoga kara rahe haiM, kintu yaha vyasana kyA hai? isako karatA hai| usake parivAra kI sukha-zAMti ko barbAda karatA hai| samajhanA Avazyaka hai| ise samajhane ke lie vyasana kA artha yahA~ eka bAta aura kahanA ucita pratIta hotI hai| vaha yaha ki aura usake prakAroM kI vivecanA Avazyaka pratIta hotI hai| vahI burAI vyakti ko apanI ora zIghratA se AkarSita karatI hai| hama yahA~ prastuta kara rahe haiM vyakti usakI ora AkRSTa hokara use apanAne lagatA hai| phira vyasana ke saMbaMdha meM kisI yazasvI kavi ne likhA hai dhIre-dhIre vaha usameM DUba jAtA hai| usase bAhara nikala pAnA usake lie kaThina ho jAtA hai| vaisare yaha kahate hue bhI hama sunate vyasanasya mRtyozca vyasanaM kssttmucyte| haiM ki kyA kareM Adata par3a gaI hai aba chUTatI hI nahIM hai| kintu vyasanyadho'dho vrajati svaryAtyavyasanI mt:|| vyakti yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki Adata bhI usane hI DAlI hai| yadi _tAtparya yaha hai ki mRtyu aura vyasana ina donoM meM se vyasana vyakti dRDha saMkalpa kara le to Adata meM parivartana karanA koI adhika hAniprada hai| kyoMki mRtyu eka bAra hI kaSTa detI hai, para baDA kArya nahIM hai| jo apanI Adata meM parivartana nahIM kara pAte vyasanI vyakti jIvana bhara kaSTa pAtA hai aura marane ke pazcAt bhI haiM. unameM Atmabala kI kamI rahatI hai| jo vyakti vyasanoM ke vaha naraka Adi meM vibhinna prakAra ke kaSToM kA upabhoga karatA hai| duSpariNAmoM se paricita rahate hue bhI yadi unakA parityAga nahIM jabaki avyasanI jIte jI bhI yahA~ para sukha ke sAgara para tairatA hai karate haiM. unakA sAmAjika jIvana prAyaH naSTa ho jAtA hai aura aura marane ke pazcAta svarga ke raMgIna sukhoM kA upabhoga karatA hai| pratiSThA samApta ho jAtI hai| pArivArika jIvana saMgharSamaya ho vyasana kA artha - koI bhI vyakti janmajAta vyasanI nahIM jAtA hai, ata: jahA~ taka ho sake vyasanoM se bacanA hI caahie| hotaa| vyasana to eka Adata hai, jo saMgati meM rahane para par3atI hai| vyasana ke prakAra - vyasanoM ko saMkhyA kI sImA meM bA~dha pAnA jo jaise vAtAvaraNa aura vyaktiyoM kI saMgati meM rahegA usake sarala nahIM hai| kAraNa ki pratyeka vaha Adata jo parivAra meM saMgharSa anurUpa hI usakA jIvana, usakI Adata bana jaaegii| kiMcit ko janma detI hai. samAja meM pratiSThA ko Thesa paha~cAtI hai. vyasana hI koI aisA vyakti milegA jo kAjala kI koTharI meM rahakara kI zreNI meM AtI hai| phira bhI vidvAnoM ne vyasana meM bheda, prakAra bhI bedAga nikala aae| jaba vyasana ke artha para Ate haiM to batAe haiN| vaidika graMthoM meM aThAraha prakAra ke vyasana batAte hae andidroidniwandwimitaniwomsiwandwindowondinbiwiroad-6 59Horridorironioritoroorieirdmivincibridnidiadride D:\GYANMAMAKHANDS.PM5

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kahA gayA hai daza kAmasamutthAni tathA'STau kodhajAni ca / vyasanAni durantAni yatnena parivarjayet // mRgayAkSo divAsvapnaH parivAdaH striyo madaH / tIrthatrikaM vRthA'Tya ca kAmajo dazako gaNaH // zUnyaM sAhasaM drohe iirssyaa'suuyaarthduussnnm| vAgdaNDajaM ca pArUSyaM krodhajo'pi gaNoSTakaH / / aThAraha vyasana meM dasa vyasana kAmaja hai aura ATha vyasana kodhaja haiN| jo isa prakAra hai dasa kAmaja vyasana - dina kA zayana, (4) (7) nRtya sabhA, (8) (10) vyartha bhaTakanA / - yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - ATha krodhaja vyasana - (1) cugalI khAnA, (2) ati sAhasa karanA, (3) droha karanA, (4) IrSyA, (5) asUyA, (6) artha doSa, (7) vANI se daNDa aura kaThora vacana / (1) mRgayA, (2) akSa (juA), (3) paranindA, (5) parastrI sevana, (6) mada, gIta sabhA, (9) vAdya kI mahaphila aura isa saMbaMdha meM jaina sAhitya kA AloDana karate haiM to pAte haiM ki jainAcArya mukhya rUpa se sAta prakAra ke vyasana batAte haiM / yathA dyUtaM 'ca mAMsaM ca surA ca vezyA pApaddhi caurya paradArasevA / etAni saptavyasanAni loke ghorAtighoraM narakaM nayanti / sAta vyasana isa prakAra haiM (1) juA, (2) mAMsAhAra, (3) madyapAna, (4) vezyAgamana, (5) zikAra, (6) corI aura (7) para strIgamana / yadi hama sUkSmatA se vicAra kareM to jitane bhI vyasana haiM, ve sabhI ina sAta vyasanoM meM A jAte haiN| tt vartamAna yuga meM kucha navIna pravRttiyAM pAI jAtI haiN| jaise azlIla sAhitya par3hanA, azlIla calacitra dekhanA, tambAkU sevana, guTakhe ke rUpa meM yA bIr3I, sigareTa ke rUpa meM, vibhinna prakAra ke guTakhoM kA sevana aadi| ye saba bhI vyasanoM kI bhA~ti hI hAniprada hai| prAraMbha meM to vyasana sAmAnya se lagate haiM, kintu Age calakara ye ugra rUpa dhAraNa kara lete haiN| vyakti ko inakI burAI usa samaya dikhAI detI hai, jaba vaha kaiMsara athavA vyasana janya kisI bhayaMkara roga se grasta ho jAtA hai aura upacAra karAne Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma. ke bAda bhI ye roga ThIka nahIM ho pAte haiN| vyakti ko apane sAmane apanI mRtyu dikhAI detI hai| taba vaha pazcAttApa karatA hai| aura usa ghar3I ko kosatA hai jaba usane vyasana prAraMbha kiyA, kintu aba pachatAe hota kyA jaba cir3iyA cuga gaI khet| samaya rahate AdamI ko ceta jAnA caahie| pahalI bAta to yaha ki use kisI vyasana meM par3anA hI nahIM cAhie aura yadi kisI kAraNavaza use koI vyasana laga gayA hai to tatkAla use mukta hone kA prayAsa karanA caahie| kintu vyakti aisA na karate hue usameM aura adhika DUbatA calA jAtA hai| usakI A~kha to taba khulatI hai jaba use apane patana kA garta dikhAI detA hai| aba hama jina sAta vyasanoM kA nAmollekha Upara kara cuke haiM, unake viSaya meM saMkSipta rUpa meM vicAra kreNge| juA - juA kA janma kaise huA? yaha kahanA to kaThina hai| kintu anumAna yaha lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki binA kisI zrama ke sampatti prApta karane kI lAlasA se isakA janma huA hogaa| athavA manoraMjana ke lie khele jAne vAle kisI khela ke mAdhyama se isakI utpatti huI hogii| kucha bhI ho, yaha eka aisA vyasana hai ki jise bhI eka bAra isakI Adata yA yoM kaheM lata laga jAtI vaha isameM aura adhika DUbatA calA jAtA hai| hArane ke bAda bhI vyakti dA~va para dA~va lagAtA calA jAtA hai| apanA saba kucha kho jAne ke pazcAt vaha ciMtAgrasta ho jAtA hai| RNa lekara bhI jue para dA~va lagAtA hai| usakI AzA mRga marIcikA hI siddha hotI hai| dhana prApta karane kI lAlasA meM vaha dA~va para dA~va lagAkara apane Apako barbAda kara letA hai| hamAre RSimuniyoM ne jue ko tyAjya mAnA hai| tabhI to Rgveda meM kahA gayA hai- akSairmA divyaH / (10.34.13) sUtrakRtAMga sUtra 9 / 10 meM caupar3a athavA zataraMja ke rUpa meM juA khelanA manA kiyA gayA hai| jue ko lobha kA bAlaka bhI kahA gayA hai aura yaha kahA gayA hai ki yaha phijUlakharcI kA mAtA-pitA hai| juA kisI bhI rUpa meM khelA jAve, vaha asAdhya roga hai / yadi itihAsa ke pRSTha palaTeMge to hameM jJAta ho jAegA ki juA prAcIna kAla meM bhI pracalita thA aura na kevala sAmAnya jana patana ke garta meM samA cuke haiN| mahAbhArata kA udAharaNa hamAre sAmane hai| yudhiSThira ne aMdhA hokara apanI patnI draupadI taka ko dA~va para lagA diyA thaa| isase adhika vyakti kA patana aura sanna bf ho ja For Private Personal Use Only Amba D:\GYANMAMA\KHANDS.PM5

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma - kyA ho sakatA hai| jue ke kAraNa rAjA nala aura damayaMtI kI jo sthAnAMga sUtra meM bhI mAMsAhArI ko narakagAmI batAyA gayA durgati huI vaha kisI se chipI huI nahIM hai| prAcIna kAla meM eka hai| isI prakAra AcArya manu ke anusAra-mAMsa kA artha hI hai, mithyA dhAraNA yaha thI ki yadi koI juA khelane ke lie jisakA maiM mAMsa khA rahA hUM vaha agale janma meM mujhe khaaegaa| yadi AhvAna karatA hai to use ThukarAnA nahIM cAhie varan usakA mAMsa ko mAM aura sa rUpa meM likhe to usakA artha hotA hai mujhe nimaMtraNa svIkAra kara juA khelanA caahie| khaaegaa| AcArya manu kA kathana isa prakAra haivartamAna samaya meM jue kA pracalana aneka rUpoM meM hai| mAMsabhakSayitA'mutra, tasya maaNsmihaajhyhm| adhikArI varga klaboM meM juA khelate haiN| dhanADhya apane tarIke ra etanmAMsasya mAMsatvaM pravadanti mniissinnH|mnusmRti 5-55 // se khelate haiM aura garIba apane tarIke se| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai kaI loga mAMsAhAra meM adhika pauSTaka tattvoM kI bAta kara ki jaise-jaise sabhyatA aura saMskRti kA vikAsa ho rahA hai, isako khAne kA samarthana karate haiM, kintu yaha unakI mithyA vaise-vaise isa vyasana kA bhI vikAsa ho rahA hai| vyakti svayaM hI dhAraNA hai vartamAna anusaMdhAnoM se yaha nizcita ho gayA hai ki apane vinAza ke dvAra khola rahA hai| isa viSaya para aura bhI bahata mAMsAhAra se adhika pauSTika tattva zAkAhArI bhojana meM hai| sAtha kucha likhA jA sakatA hai, kintu yahAM itanA hI kahanA paryApta hI yaha bhI tathya sAmane AyA hai ki mAMsAhArI bhojana se aneka hogA ki samajhadArI isI meM hai ki jue ko apanAyA hI nahIM asAdhya roga bhI utpanna hote haiM isalie yaha sahaja hI kahA jA jaae| isa vyasana se dUra hI rahanA ucita hai| sakatA hai ki mAMsAhAra dhArmika dRSTi se to tyAjya hai hI, vaijJAnika (2) mAMsAhAra - mahAbhArata meM kahA gayA hai ki mAMsa na per3a para dRSTi se bhI isakA sevana sadaiva hAniprada hai| isalie mAMsAhAra kabhI bhI nahIM karanA caahiye| mAMsAhAra sAmAjika naitika, dhArmika lagatA hai aura na bhUmi meM utpanna hotA hai| yaha prANijanya hai, isalie tyAjya hai| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki yaha bhI eka / Arthika vaijJAnika Adi sabhI dRSTi se anupayukta hai aura svAsthya vyasana hI hai| eka bAra jisa vyakti ko isakI cATa laga jAtI kI dRSTi se bhI upayukta nahIM hai| hai, vaha isake pIche-pIche lagA rahatA hai| vyakti yaha bhUla jAtA hai (3) madyapAna- zarAba kyA hai? sar3A huA pAnI, jisa padArtha se ki binA hiMsA kie, kisI prANI ke prANa lie mAMsa upalabdha zarAba arthAt madirA banAyI jAtI hai use pahale sar3AyA jAtA hai| nahIM ho sktaa| AcArya manu ke zabdoM meM jIvoM kI hiMsA ke usake pazcAt madirA banatI hai isameM hiMsA bhI hai, madyapAna eka binA mAMsa upalabdha nahIM hotA aura jIvoM kA vadha kabhI svarga aisA vyasana hai| jo vyakti kI viveka buddhi ko naSTa kara detA hai| pradAna nahIM karatA jisa padArtha ke sevana se vyakti kI mAnasika sthiti meM parivartana nA'kRtvA prANinAM hiMsA, mAMsamutpadyate kvcit| AtA hai, vaha madyapAna ke aMtargata AtA hai| isa dRSTi se isake na ca prANivadhaH svargyastasmAnmAMsaM vivrjyet||48|| aneka rUpa ho sakate haiN| hama yahA~ una sabakA varNana nahIM kreNge| samutpattiM ca mAMsasya badhabandhau ca dehinaam| madyapAna se zarIra to naSTa hotA hI hai, madyapAna karane vAle kA dhana prasamIkSya nivarteta sarvamAMsasya bhkssnnaat||49|| bhI barabAda hotA hai aura ghara kA caina bhI barabAda hotA hai| isake jaba jIva ke vadha ke binA mAMsa prApta nahIM ho sakatA to viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki madirA kA prathama ghUTa mAnava kA mUrkha phira isakA tyAga karanA hI ucita hai| kAraNa ki hiMsAjanya banAtI hai, dvitIya cUMTa pAgala banAtI hai, tRtIya cUMTa se vaha dAnava samasta pApa bhI lagate haiM, jo hiMsA karatA hai, use svarga mila nahIM kI taraha kArya karane lagatA hai aura cauthI bUMTa se vaha murde kI sktaa| hiMsaka kI durgati hI hotI hai| AcArya hemacaMdra ne hiMsA bhA~ti bhUmi para lur3haka par3atA hai madirA pAna karane vAle vAlA ke phala batAte hue likhA hai ki paMgapana koDhIpana. lalA Adi vyakti samajhatA hai ki vaha madirA pI rahA hai| kintu vAstavikatA hiMsA ke hI phala haiM isake viparIta yaha hai ki madirA vyakti ko pItI hai| jaba vyakti paMgu-kuSThi-kuNitvAdi dRSTavA hiMsAphalaM sudhiiH| madirApAna kA AdI ho jAtA hai to vaha dhIre-dhIre aneka rogoM se nirAgastra sajantUnAM hiMsAM sNklptstjet|| yogazAstra 2/19 // grasta ho jAtA hai aura aMta meM mRtyu bhI prApta ho sakatI hai isa artha meM madirA dhImA viSa bhI hai| amodeodidroidiwordwordwordwordwordworrordirado- 61160mirroriabbrdwordromowordrowomdivoritorionirombord D:IGYANMAMALKHAND8.PM5

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha aneka vyakti yaha kahate hai ki madirA to TaoNnika hai, isase zArIrika thakAna miTatI hai / sustI dUra hotI hai aura custI AtI hai, kintu yaha unakI mithyA dhAraNA hai / madirA pAna karane vAle vyakti kI zArIrika zakti ghaTa jAtI hai aura vaha zIghra hI thaka bhI jAtA hai / madirA pAna se peTa kI jJAnavAhI aura kriyAvAhI nAr3iyA~ nizceSTa ho jAtI hai, jisase bhUkha kA bhAna nahIM rahatA / lAbha kI apekSA hAni hotI hai| pAcana saMsthAna vikRta ho jAtA hai nazA utarane ke pazcAt zarIra kA aMga aMga zithila ho jAtA hai, isalie madyapAna tyAjya hai| kisI bhI sthiti meM ucita nahIM kahA jA sktaa| AcArya haribhadra ne madyapAna ke solaha doSa isa prakAra batAye haiM * (1) zarIra vidrUpa honA (2) zarIra meM vividha roga utpanna honA (3) parivAra meM tiraskRta honA (4) samaya para kArya karane kI kSamatA na honA (5) antarmAnasa meM dveSa utpanna honA (6) jJAna tantuoM kA dhu~dhalA ho jAnA, (7) smRti kA lopa ho jAnA (8) buddhi bhraSTa honA (9) sajjanoM se saMparka samApta ho jAnA (10) vANI meM kaThoratA AnA (11) nIca kulotpanna vyaktiyoM se saMparka (12) kulahInatA, (13) zakti hrAsa (14) dharma, (15) artha 16 kAma ina tInoM kA nAza honA / mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne jaba eka madirA vikretA se pUchA ki usake pAtra meM kyA hai to usane uttara diyA ki usake pAtra meM ATha durguNa haiN| (1) mastI, (2) pAgalapana, (3) kalaha (4) dhRSTatA (5) buddhi kA nAza (6) saccAI aura yogyatA se ghRNA (7) khuzI kA nAza aura (8) naraka kA mArga / uparyukta durguNoM se sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA hai ki madyapAna kitanA hAniprada hai| kisI manovaijJAnika ne likhA hai ki madirApAna se asaMtuSTa vyakti sukha prApta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai, nirutsAhI vyakti sAhasa, Dhulamula manovRttivAlA Atma vizvAsa aura isI prakAra udAsa vyakti sukha kI khoja karatA hai, kintu sabako isake viparIta vinAza milatA hai| isa prakAra yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki madyapAna kisI bhI sthiti meM hitakara nahIM hai| isakA sevana vinAza ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM de sakatA hai, isalie kabhI bhI kisI bhI sthiti meM isakA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhiye / kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki AcArya hemacaMdra ne bhI likhA hai| Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma vivekaH saMyamo jJAnaM, satyaM zaucaM dayA kSamA / madyAt pralIyate sarvaM tRNyAM vahnikaNAdiva // yoga zAstra 3 / 16 tAtparya yaha hai ki Aga kI nanhIM sI cinagArI vizAlakAya ghAsa ke Dhera ko naSTa kara detI hai| vaise hI madirApAna se viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, kSamA Adi sabhI sadguNa naSTa ho jAte hai / (4) vezyAgamana - ciMtanakAroM ne vezyAgamana ko kupathAgAmI vyasana kI saMjJA dI hai| yaha eka aisA camakIlA, lubhAvanA aura AkarSaka vyasana hai, jo jIvana ko na kevala niMdanIya banAtA hai, varan barabAda bhI kara detA hai| vezyA apane zikAra ko pha~sAne ke lie kapaTa vyavahAra karatI hai| apanI nirlajja bhAva bhaMgimA se use apane jAla meM pha~sAtI hai, vaha itanA apanatva pradarzita karatI hai ki vezyAgAmI yaha samajha letA hai ki vaha usake prati pUrNa rUpa se samarpita hai| pariNAmasvarUpa vezyAgAmI apanA sarvasva arthAt yauvana bala svAsthya dhana Adi saba kucha usa para luTA detA hai aura usakI A~kha to jaba khulatI hai taba vezyAgAmI kI jeba khAlI ho jAtI hai aura vezyA use dutkAra kara apane koThe se nikAla detI hai, eka vezyA vezyAgAmI ko dara dara kA bhikhArI banA detI hai| zArIrika dRSTi se bhI vaha itanA kSINa ho cukA hotA hai ki kucha kara sakane kA sAmarthya usameM zeSa nahIM rahatA hai| bhartRhari ne vezyA ke saMbaMdha meM likhA hai vezyA'sau madanajvAlA ruupendhnsmekssitaao| kAmibhiryatra hUyante yauvAnAci dhanAni ca // isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki vezyA kAmAgni kI jvAlA hai, jo sadA rUpa-IMdhana se susajjita rahatI hai| isa rUpa IMdhana se sajI huI vezyA kAmAgni jvAlA meM sabhI ke yauvana dhana Adi bhasma kara detI hai| vezyA Arthika aura zArIrika zoSaNa karane vAlI jItI jAgatI pratimA hai vaha samAja kA kor3ha hai, mAnavatA kA abhizApa hai, samAja ke mAthe para kalaMka kA kAlA TIkA hai / samasta nArI jAti kI lAMchana hai| zAstroM meM nArI kA gaurava garimA kA citraNa karate hue jina mahAna rUpoM meM citrita kiyA gayA hai, vaizyA nArI hote hue bhI nArI ke una rUpoM ke viparIta rUpa prastuta karane vAlI hai| sadguNoM ke sthAna para avaguNoM kI khAna hai / lajjA ko ttttmitt{ 62 ma For Private Personal Use Only Surro D:\GYANMAMA\KHANDS.PM5

Page #1021
- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma nArI kA AbhUSaNa kahA gayA hai, kintu vezyA kA isa AbhUSaNa __pApadvadho tnumdvdhojjhitghRnn| putre'pi dussttaashyH| se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, vaha nirlajja hai| vezyA ke saMbaMdha meM isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa bhI vyakti ko zikAra kA kathAsaritsAgara meM ThIka hI kahA gayA hai ki vezyAoM se sneha vyasana laga jAtA hai ki vaha mAnava prANIvadha karane meM dayA ko kI icchA karanA bAlU se tela nikAlane ke samAna hai| tijAMjali dekara hRdaya ko kaThora banA detA hai| vaha apane putra ke kaH prAjJo vAMchitasnehaM vezyASu sikatAsu c| prati bhI dayA nahIM rakha paataa| vezyA kAmAMdha vyaktiyoM ko apane jAla meM phaMsAtI hai| AcArya vasunandI ne kahA haikAmAMdha vyakti ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki kaue ko rAta meM mahamajjasasevI pAvaDa pAvaM cireNa jaM ghorN|| dikhAyI nahIM detaa| camagAdar3a ko dina meM dikhAyI nahIM detA, taM eyadiNe puriso lahei paarddhirmnnenn|. shraavkaacaar|| kintu kAmAMdha ko na dina meM dikhAyI detA hai ora na rAta meN| aise kAmAMdha vyakti vezyA ke caMgula meM pha~sakara apanA sarvasva naSTa kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki madhu madya mAMsa kA dIrghakAla taka sevana karane vAlA jitane mahAna pApa kA saMcaya karatA hai, kara dete haiN| itanA hI nahIM vezyAe~ aneka prakAra kI gupta vyAdhiyoM se bhI grasita rahatI hai, jisake kAraNa jo bhI vyakti utane sabhI pApoM ko zikArI eka dina meM zikAra khelakara saMcita unake saMparka meM AtA hai, vaha bhI ina vyAdhiyoM kA zikAra ho kara letA hai| isa kathana se sahaja hI anumAna lagAyA jA sakatA jAtA hai aura phira jIvana paryanta duHkha bhogatA rahatA hai, vezyA to hai ki zikAra kitanA bhayaMkara vyasana hai| yahAM eka bAta aura zarIra kI saudAgara hotI hai| vaha dhana ke badale apanA tana becatI sahaja hI kahI jA sakatI hai ki jo vyakti anya prANiyoM ke hai| isalie vezyAgamana ko durvyasana mAnA gayA hai| phira Ajakala prANoM kA haraNa karatA hai usake jIvana meM AnaMda kA koI sthAna eDsa nAmaka eka nayA roga bhI utpanna ho gayA hai| yaha roga nahIM hai| arthAt use AnaMda upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| isake sAtha hI eka anya bAta yaha bhI hai ki zikArI zikAra karane ke lie yaunAcAra ke kAraNa hotA hai, isakA abhI taka koI upacAra nahIM nikalA hai, isalie isa ghAtaka roga se bacane ke lie bhI vezyA / aneka kaThinAiyoM meM pha~sa jAtA hai| use vana-vana bhaTakanA par3atA kA parityAga kara denA caahiye| isa vyasana se sadaiva hI bacane kaa| hai, kaI bAra mArga bhUla kara ghaMToM bhUkhA-pyAsA vana meM idhara se udhara prayAsa karanA caahiye| bhaTakatA rahatA hai, aura kabhI kabhI jinakA kA vaha zikAra karane ke lie jAtA hai, svayaM unakA zikAra bhI bana jAtA hai| (5) zikAra- zikAra arthAt AkheTa / apane manoraMjana athavA anya hiMsaka jIvana use apanA lakSya banA lete haiN| vanoM prayojana ke lie kisI prANI kA AkheTa karanA, zikAra karanA meM zikAra ke lie bhaTakate hae aneka prakAra ke kaSTa bhI sahana zikAra hai| yaha manuSya ke jaMgalIpana kA pratIka hai| jaina graMthoM meM karane paDate hai| ise pAparddhi ke kahA gayA hai ki jisakA tAtparya hai pApa ke dvArA zikAra karanA kisI bhI sthiti meM nyAya saMgata nahIM hai| prApta vRddhi| isa vartamAna bhautikavAdI yuga meM aMga zrRMgAra, phaizana, vilAsitA zikAra karanA vIratA kA nahIM kAyaratA kA pratIka hai, ke lie nirIha pazu pakSiyoM kA vadha karanA kadApi ucita nahIM krUratA kA dyotaMka hai| zikAra meM zikArI apane Apako chipAkara / kahA jA sktaa| usa samasta sAmagrI para pratibaMdha laganA cAhiye, pazu para apane astra-zastra kA prahAra kara use mAratA hai| isa isa jisameM nirIha prANiyoM ke prANoM kA haraNa kiyA jAtA hai| zikAra / prakAra chipakara prahAra karanA kAyaratA kI nizAnA hai| yadi pazu 1 pazu ke pApAcAra se bacanA caahiye|. pApa se bacakara apane ApakA palaTakara zikArI para AkramaNa kara de to zikArI ko prANoM kA jIvana sukhamaya banAne kA prayAsa karanA caahiye| saMkaTa utpanna ho jAtA hai| zikArI ke pAsa dharma nAma kI koI cIja nahIM hotii| vaha to pApa se apanI Aya prApta karatA hai| (6) corI- kisI vastu athavA dhana ko usake svAmI se zikArI ke saMbaMdha meM karpUra prakaraNa meM kahA gayA hai pUche binA le lenA corI haiN| yoM yadi sakSma paribhASA kI jAye to __kaI bAtoM kA udAharaNa ke lie yadi hama apanA kArya nahIM karate rsaarsaagrrrrrrmodi aa ro o ms DIGYANMAMAKHAND8.PM5

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma haiM to kAmacora kara nahIM dete haiM, to Taiksacora ho jAte haiM, bhagavAna kisI se chipakara athavA svAmI kI dRSTi bacAkara vastu mahAvIra ne kahA hai le lenA channa corI hai / jaise sunAra dekhate dekhate svarNa rajata curA adinnamannesu ya No ghejjaa| suutrkRtaaNg| 10/2 letA hai vaha najara corI hai| Upara se ThaganA, jhUThA vijJApana karane dhana kamAnA ThagI corI hai| tAlA gA~Tha Adi kholakara vastu yA isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki binA dI huI kisI bhI vastu ko dhana le jAnA udghATaka corI kahalAtI hai| kisI ko DarA dhamakA grahaNa na kro| bhagavAna kA to yaha bhI kahanA hai ki dA~ta kuredane kara use lUTe lenA balAt, corI hai| kisI para AkramaNa karake, ke lie eka tinakA bhI na lo| usake ghara yA dukAna meM praveza kara dhana sampatti le jAnA ghAtaka dantasohaNamAissa adattassa vivjjNnn| uttarAdhyayana 19/28 corI kahalAtI hai| Ajakala ye sabhI prakAra kI coriyA~ khUba ho kI sabhI samorIkA nizA rahI hai, balki aMtima tIna prakAra kI coriyoM kA to bolabAlA hai| hI kiyA hai| prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki vyakti corI kyoM inake atirikta vartamAna yuga meM kucha sabhya prakAra kI karatA hai| pahalI bAta to yaha hai ki vaha apanI AvazyakatA kI coriyA~ bhI ho rahI hai| jaise kama bolanA aura adhika mUlya parti ke lie karatA hai| isase bar3I aura mahattvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki lenA, milAvaTa karanA, ghusa-ghorI, jhUThe dastAvejoM ke mAdhyama se corI karane kA kAraNa lobha hai uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai| sampatti hdd'pnaa| pakSapAta karanA, artha corI ke sAtha-sAtha sUve atitte ye pariggahe ya sattovasatto na uvei tuddheiN| Ajakala nAma kI corI, sAhitya kI corI upakAra kI corI, atuTThidoseNa duhI parassa lobhAvile AyayaI adttN|| 32/29 Adi bhI khUba ho rahI haiN| viveka sampanna vyakti ko isa prakAra kI coriyoM se bacanA caahiye| tAtparya yaha hai ki rUpa meM atapta tathA parigraha meM Asakta / hai| usa aura upasakta (atyanta Asakta) vyakti santoSa ko corI manuSya ke caritra ko naSTa karatI hai, usake sAhasa aura prApta nahIM hotaa| vaha asaMtoSa ke doSa se duHkhI eka lobha se kartavya parAyaNatA ko samApta karatI hai corI vyakti meM hIna vyAkula vyakti dUsare kI adatta (nahIM dI huI) vasta grahaNa karatA bhAvanA kA saMcAra karatI hai corI karanA bhI pApa kI zreNI meM AtA (curAtA) hai| hai| ataH sadaiva isase bacane ke lie prayAsa karanA caahiye| isase tabhI bacA jA sakatA hai ki jaba mana meM Ae lobha se bacA jaaye| ise corI kA Abhyantara kAraNa kaha sakate haiN| ataH lobha ko bhI apane pAsa phaTakane nahIM denA caahiye| corI ke bAhya kAraNa nimnAnusAra batAye jAte haiM (7) parastrI sevana- kAmavAsanA eka aisI jvAlA hai, jo (1) bekArI (2) daridratA (3) phijUlakharcI (4) yazaH jaise-jaise bhoga meM abhivRddhi hotI hai, vaise-vaise aura bhar3akatI kIrti kI lAlasA (5) svabhAva yA kusaMskAra aura jAtI hai| pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki manuSya kI sampUrNa sukhazAMti (6) araajktaa| usa jvAlA meM bhasma ho jAtI hai| parastrI gamana niMdanIya kRtya hai| saMskArI vyakti kisI bhI sthiti meM corI ora nikaTatama parastrI gAmI vyakti avizvasanIya hotA hai| usakI svayaM kI kArya nahIM kregaa| vAstavikatA to yaha hai ki corI eka asAmAjika patnI bhI sadaiva usase nArAja rahatI hai| usakA mana sadaiva kaluSita varjita kArya hai| saMskAravAna vyakti isa tathya se bhalIbhA~ti rahatA hai| usakA dhyeya eka hI rahatA hai| paranArI sevn| jisa bhI paricita rahatA hai| isa kAraNa vaha corI karanA to kyA corI ke nArI ko vaha dekhatA hai, vaha usakI ora vAsanAtmaka dRSTi se viSaya meM kucha sakArAtmaka vicAra bhI nahIM kara sktaa| AkarSita ho jAtA hai| vaha vAsanAMdha ho jAtA hai| parastrIgAmI prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra meM corI ke tIsa nAma batAye gaye haiN| vyakti jIvana bhara asaMtuSTa banA rahatA hai| eka vicAraka ne chaha prakAra kI corI batAyI hai| (1) channa corI vicArakoM ne parastrIgamana ke pramukha kAraNa isa prakAra batAye (2) najara corI (3) ThagI karake corI (4) udghATaka corI haiN| (5) balAt corI aura (6) ghAtaka corii|| androidrodrsairdriadrianitariandidreddinidad 64Karinitarinirodaradirdindidroidddddddasaram D:\GYANMAMAKHAND8.PM5 all

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jainadharma(1) kSaNika Aveza (2) ajJAnatA (3) burI saMgita (4) usakA udAharaNa anyatra milanA kaThina hai dharmapatnI ke saMbaMdha meM pati ke parastrIgamana ko dekhakara usakI patnI bhI pathabhraSTa hotI hai kahA gayA hai ki vaha maMtrI kI bhAMti (5) vikRta sAhitya kA par3hanA (6) dhanamada ke kAraNa, (7) sevA karatI hai| dhArmika kAryoM meM pati ko preraNA pradAna karatI hai| dhArmika aMdhavizvAsa (8) sahazikSA (9) azlIla calacitra, pRthvI kI bhA~ti kSamAzIla hotI hai| mAtA ke samAna sneha se ha aura (11) mAdaka padArthoM kA sevn| bhojana karAtI hai| ye saba guNa para strI meM kahA~ milate haiM? yahA~ eka bAta spaSTa karanA ucita pratIta hotA hai vaha yaha para strI se saMbaMdha rakhane meM puruSa ke prANa bhI saMkaTa meM par3a ki jisa prakAra eka puruSa ke lie para strI sevana vyasana hai, ThIka jAte haiN| mAnasika azAMti banI rahatI hai| manuSya sadaiva saMdehazIla usI prakAra eka strI ke lie para puruSa sevana bhI vyasana hai, banA rahatA hai| maharSi vAlmIki ke anusAra para strI se avaidha niMdanIya hai| saMbaMdha rakhane jaisA koI pApa nahIM hai| ___yaha bAta satya hai ki gRhastha kAmavAsanA kA pUrNa rUpa se paradArAbhimazattui nAnyataH pApataraM mht| vAlmIki rAmAyaNa339/30 parityAga nahIM kara sktaa| kAmavAsanA ko niyaMtrita karane ke AcArya manu ne bhI ise (parastrI sevana ko) nikRSTa kArya lie manISiyoM ne vivAha saMskAra kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vivAha mAnA hai| samAja kI naitika zAMti, pArivArika prema aura pratiSThA ko surakSita nahIddazamanAyutayaM loke kiMcit dRshyte| rakhane kA eka upAya hai| gRhastha ko cAhiye ki vaha apanI yAddazaM puruSasyeha prdaaropsevnm| mnusmRti|| 4/341 vivAhita patnI meM hI saMtoSa karake zeSa sabhI para strI Adi ke sAtha maithuna vidhi kA parityAga kre| upAsaka dazAMga meM bhI yahI mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne parastrIsevana ko anAyoM kA kArya kahA gayA hai| kahA haisadAra saMtoSilie avaSiM savva mehuNa vihiM pcckkhaaii| anArya:- paradAravyavahAraH abhijJAna shaakuntl| ina udAharaNoM ko prastuta karane kA uddezya yahI hai ki parastrIsevana ko para strI sevana sabhI dRSTi se galata hai, hAniprada hai| yaha sabhI ne anucita batAyA hai| ataH isakA parityAga karanA hI avaidha pApAcAra hai| dharmapatnI ko chor3akara jisa bhI strI ke sAtha ucita hai| yadi isa ora dRSTi hI na jAye isakA vicAra hI nahIM saMbaMdha banAyA jAtA hai ki vaha niMdanIya to hai hI samAja meM kiyA jAye aura sva dharma patnI meM hI saMtoSa rakhakara apane pratiSThA ke pratikUla bhI hai| phira dharmapatnI jisa prema lagana aura kartavya kI pUrti karate hue dharmArAdhanA kI jAye to aisA pApAcAroM niSThA se apane pati kA sAtha nibhAtI hai, usakA para strI meM se bacA jA sakatA hai| abhAva hotA hai para strI kabhI bhI vyakti ko bIca bha~vara meM chor3akara usako dhokhA de sakatI hai| vaha apanI pratiSThA (ijjata) isa nibaMdha meM saMkSepa meM sapta vyasanoM para vicAra kiyA ke nAma para puruSa ko patana ke garta meM Dhakela sakatI hai, so sevA gayA hai, sabhI vyasana kaSTa kara, niMdanIya pApa meM vRddhi karane vAle, dharmapatnI karatI hai, usa sevA bhAvanA kA para strI meM abhAva rahatA pratiSThA ko Thesa pahu~cAne vAle haiN| ataH inase bacakara hI rahanA hai| dharma patnI na kevala apane pati kI sevA karatI hai, varana pati ke cAhiyoyadi manuSya isase bacakara jIvana yApana karatA hai to mAtA-pitA kI bhI sevA karatI hai| parivAra ko eka sUtra meM bA~dhe / usake jIvana meM saccaritratA naitikatA dhArmika bhAvanA kA sAgara rakhatI hai| apanI saMtAna ke pAlana poSaNa meM jo tyAga vaha karatI hai, dahAr3eM maaregaa| jIvana vyasana mukta rahegA to jIvana vikAsa ke dvAra svataH khulate cale jaayeNge| rtrtrtrtrtrtrtied grugururrrrrrrrwand D:\GYANMAMAKHAND8.PMS

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jaina dharma kI paramparA, itihAsa ke jharokhe se yadyapi janasaMkhyA kI dRSTi se Aja vizva meM prati eka hajAra vyaktiyoM meM mAtra chaha vyakti jaina haiM, phira bhI vizva ke dharmoM ke itihAsa meM jaina dharma kA apanA eka viziSTa sthAna hai kyoMki vaicArika udAratA, dArzanika gaMbhIratA, vipula sAhitya aura utkRSTa zilpa kI dRSTi se vizva ke dharmoM meM isakA avadAna mahattvapUrNa hai| prastuta nibandha meM hama isa dharma paramparA ko itihAsa ke Aine meM dekhane kA prayAsa kreNge| zramaNa paramparA vizva ke dharmo kI mukhyataH semeTika dharma aura Arya dharma, aisI do zAkhAe~ haiN| semeTika dharmoM meM yahUdI, IsAI aura musalamAna Ate haiM jabaki Arya dharmoM meM pArasI, hindU (vaidika), bauddha aura jaina dharma kI gaNanA kI jAtI hai| inake atirikta sudUra pUrva ke deza jApAna aura cIna meM vikasita kucha dharma kanyUziyasa evaM zinto ke nAma se jAne jAte haiM Arya dharmoM meM jahA~ hindU dharma ke vaidika svarUpa ko pravRttimArgI mAnA jAtA hai vahA~ jainadharma aura bauddhadharma ko saMnyAsamArgI yA nivRttiparaka kahA jAtA hai| jaina aura bauddha donoM hI dharma zramaNa paramparA ke dharma haiN| zramaNa paramparA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki vaha sAMsArika evaM aihika jIvana kI duHkhamayatA ko ujAgara kara saMnyAsa evaM vairAgya ke mAdhyama se nirvANa kI prApti ko jIvana kA carama lakSya nirdhArita karatI hai| isa nivRttimArgI zramaNa paramparA ne apanI tapa evaM yoga kI AdhyAtmika sAdhanA evaM zIloM yA vratoM ke rUpa meM naitika mUlyoM kI saMsthApanA kI dRSTi se bhAratIya dharmoM ke itihAsa meM apanA viziSTa avadAna pradAna kiyA hai| isa zramaNa paramparA meM na kevala jaina aura bauddha dhArAyeM hI sammilita hai, apitu aupaniSadika aura sAMkhyayoga kI dhArAyeM bhI sammilita haiM jo Aja bRhad hindU dharma kA hI eka aMga bana cukI haiN| inake atirikta AjIvaka Adi anya kucha dhArAeM bhI thIM jo Aja vilupta ho cukI haiN| pArasparika sauhArda kI prAcIna sthiti prAkRta sAhitya meM RSibhASita (isimAsiyAI) aura pAli sAhitya meM theragAthA aise grantha haiM jo isa tathya kI puSTi karate haiM ki ati prAcIna kAla meM AcAra aura vicAragata vibhinnatAoM ke hote hue bhI ina RSiyoM meM pArasparika sauhArda thaa| RSibhASita jo ki prAkRta jaina AgamoM aura bauddha pAlipiTakoM meM apekSAkRta rUpa se prAcIna hai aura jo kisI samaya jaina paramparA kA mahattvapUrNa grantha mAnA jAtA thA, adhyAtmapradhAna zramaNadhArA ke isa pArasparika sauhArda aura ekarUpatA ko sUcita karatA hai| yaha grantha AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskandha ke pazcAt tathA zeSa sabhI prAkRta aura pAli sAhitya ke pUrva I0pU0 lagabhaga caturtha zatAbdI meM nirmita huA hai| isa grantha meM nirmandha, bauddha, aupaniSadika evaM AjIvaka Adi anya zramaNa paramparAoM ke 45 RSiyoM ke upadeza saMkalita haiN| isI prakAra bauddha paramparA ke grantha dheragAthA meM bhI zramaNa dhArA ke vibhinna RSiyoM ke upadeza evaM AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyA~ saMkalita haiN| aitihAsika evaM anAmahI dRSTi se adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki na to RSibhAsita (isibhAsiyAI) ke sabhI RSi jaina paramparA ke hai aura na theragAthA ke sabhI zera (sthavira) bauddha paramparA ke haiM jahA~ RSibhASita meM sAriputra, vAtsIputra (cajjIputta) aura mahAkAzyapa bauddha paramparA ke haiM, vahIM uddAlaka, yAjJavalkya, aruNa, asitadevala, nArada, dvaipAyana, aMgirasa, bhAradvAja Adi aupaniSadika dhArA se sambandhita haiM, to saMjaya (saMjaya belapitta), maMkhalI gozAlaka, rAmaputta Adi anya svatantra bhramaNa paramparAoM se sambandhita haiN| isI prakAra theragAthA meM varddhamAna Adi jaina dhArA kI, to nArada Adi aupaniSadika dhArA ke RSiyoM kI svAnubhUti saMkalita hai sAmAnyatayA yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki zramaNadhArA kA janma vaidika dhArA kI pratikriyA ke rUpa meM huA kintu isameM mAtra AMzika satyatA hai| yaha sahI hai ki vaidika dhArA pravRttimArgI thI aura zramaNa dhArA nivRttimArgI aura inake bIca vAsanA aura viveka athavA bhoga aura tyAga ke jIvana mUlyoM kA saMgharSa thA kintu aitihAsika dRSTi se to bhramaNa dhArA kA udbhava mAnava vyaktitva ke parizodhana evaM naitika tathA AdhyAtmika mUlyoM ke pratisthApana kA hI prayatna thA jisameM zramaNa-brAhmaNa sabhI sahabhAgI bane the| RSibhASita meM ina RSiyoM ko ahaMta kahanA aura sUtrakRtAMga meM inheM apanI paramparA se sammata mAnanA, prAcIna kAla meM ina RSiyoM kI paramparA ke bIca pArasparika sauhArda kA [ 66 ] loka

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - hI sUcaka hai| hamAre pAsa aisA koI bhI sAkSya upalabdha nahIM hai jisake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sake ki pArzva kI paramparA pUrNataH mahAvIra kI paramparA meM vilIna nirgrantha paramparA ho gayI thii| phira bhI itanA nicita hai ki pArthApatyoM kA eka bar3A bhAga lagabhaga I0pU0 sAtavIM-chaThI zatAbdI kA yuga eka aisA yuga mahAvIra kI paramparA meM sammilita ho gayA thA aura mahAvIra kI paramparA thA jaba jana samAja ina sabhI zramaNoM, tapasviyoM, yoga-sAdhakoM evaM ne pArzva ko apanI hI paramparA ke pUrva puruSa ke rUpa meM mAnya kara liyA cintakoM ke upadezoM ko AdarapUrvaka sunatA thA aura apane jIvana ko thaa| pArzva ke lie 'puruSAdAnIya' zabda kA prayoga isakA pramANa hai| AdhyAtmika evaM naitika sAdhanA se jor3atA thaa| phira bhI vaha kisI varga- kAlAntara meM RSabha,nami aura ariSTanemi jaise prAgaitihAsika kAla ke vizeSa yA vyakti-vizeSa se baMdhA huA nahIM thaa| dUsare zabdoM meM usa yuga mahAn vyaktiyoM ko svIkAra karake nirgrantha paramparA ne apane astitva ko meM, dharma paramparAoM yA dhArmika sampradAyoM kA udbhava nahIM huA thaa| kramazaH ati prAcInakAla se jor3ane kA prayatna kiyaa| ina zramaNoM, sAdhakoM evaM cintakoM ke AsapAsa ziSyoM, upAsakoM evaM zraddhAluoM kA eka vartula khar3A huaa| ziSyoM evaM praziSyoM kI paramparA RSabha Adi tIrthakaroM kI aitihAsikatA kA prazna calI aura unakI alaga-alaga pahacAna banane lgii| isI krama meM nirgrantha vedoM evaM vaidika paramparA ke prAcIna granthoM se itanA to nirvivAda paramparA kA udbhava huaa| jahA~ pArzva kI paramparA ke zramaNa apane ko rUpa se siddha hotA hai ki vAtarazanA muniyoM evaM vrAtyoM ke rUpa meM zramaNa pArthApatya-nirgrantha kahane lage, vahIM varddhamAna mahAvIra ke zramaNa apane ko dhArA usa yuga meM bhI jIvita thI jisake pUrva puruSa RSabha the| phira bhI Aja jJAtraputrIya nirgrantha kahane lge| siddhArtha gautama buddha kA bhikSu saMgha zAkya aitihAsika AdhAra para yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai ki RSabha kI dArzanika putrIya zramaNa ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne lgaa| evaM AcAra sambandhI vistRta mAnyatAeM kyA thIM aura ve vartamAna jaina pArzva aura mahAvIra kI ekIkRta paramparA nirgrantha ke nAma se jAnI paramparA ke kitanI nikaTa thIM, to bhI itanA nizcita hai ki RSabha saMnyAsa jAne lgii| jaina dharma kA prAcIna nAma hameM nimrantha dharma ke rUpa meM hI milatA mArga ke pravartaka ke rUpa meM dhyAna aura tapa para adhika bala dete the| RSabha, hai| jaina zabda to mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa bAda nami, ajita, ara, ariSTanemi, pArzva aura mahAvIra ko chor3akara anya astitva meM AyA hai| azoka (I0pU0 tRtIya zatAbdI), khAravela tIrthaMkaroM kI aitihAsikatA ke sambandha meM aitihAsika sAkSya pUrNata: mauna (I0pU0 dvitIya zatAbdI) Adi ke zilAlekhoM meM jaina dharma kA ullekha haiM aura unake prati hamArI AsthA kA AdhAra paravartI kAla ke Agama aura nirgrantha saMgha ke rUpa meM hI huA hai| anya kathA grantha hI haiN| pArzva evaM mahAvIra kI paramparA mahAvIra aura ajIvaka paramparA RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana, sUtrakRtAMga Adi se jJAta hotA hai jaina dharma ke isa pUrva-itihAsa kI isa saMkSipta rUpa rekhA dene ki pahale nirgrantha dharma meM nami, bAhuka, kapila, nArAyaNa (tArAyaNa), ke pazcAt jaba hama puna: mahAvIra ke kAla kI ora Ate haiM to kalpaaMgirasa, bhAradvAja, nArada Adi RSiyoM ko bhI jo ki vastuta: usakI sUtra evaM bhagavatI meM kucha aise sUcanA sUtra milate haiM, jinake AdhAra para paramparA ke nahIM the, atyanta sammAnapUrNa sthAna prApta thaa| pArzva aura mahAvIra jJAtaputra zramaNa mahAvIra ke pArthApatyoM ke atirikta AjIvakoM ke sAtha ke samAna inheM bhI arhat kahA gayA thA kintu jaba nirgrantha sampradAya pArzva bhI nikaTa sambandhoM kI puSTi hotI hai| aura mahAvIra ke prati kendrita hone lagA to inheM pratyeka-buddha ke rUpa meM jainAgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM yaha mAnA gayA hai ki sammAnajanaka sthAna to diyA gayA kintu aparokSa rUpa se apanI paramparA mahAvIra dIkSita hone ke dUsare varSa meM hI maMkhalI putra gozAlaka unake nikaTa se pRthak mAna liyA gyaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki I0pU0 pAMcavIM samparka meM AyA thA, kucha varSa donoM sAtha bhI rahe kintu niyativAda aura yA cauthIM zatI meM nirgrantha saMgha pArzva aura mahAvIra taka sImita ho gyaa| puruSArthavAda sambandhI matabhedoM ke kAraNa donoM alaga-alaga ho gye| haramana yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki prArambha meM mahAvIra aura pArzva kI jekobI ne to yaha kalpanA bhI kI hai ki mahAvIra kI nirgrantha paramparA meM paramparAe~ bhI pRthak-pRthak hI thiiN| yadyapi uttarAdhyayana evaM bhagavatIsUtra kI nagnatA Adi jo AcArya mArga kI kaThoratA hai, vaha gozAlaka kI sUcanAnusAra mahAvIra ke jIvana kAla meM pArzva kI paramparA ke kucha zramaNa AjIvaka paramparA kA prabhAva hai| yaha satya hai ki gozAlaka ke pUrva bhI unake vyaktitva se prabhAvita ho unake saMgha meM sammilita hue the kintu AjIvakoM kI eka paramparA thI jisameM arjuna Adi AcArya the| phira bhI mahAvIra ke jIvana kAla meM mahAvIra aura pArzva kI paramparAe~ pUrNataH aitihAsika sAkSya ke abhAva meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki kaThora sAdhanA ekIkRta nahIM ho skii| uttarAdhyayana meM prApta ullekha se aisA lagatA hai kI yaha paramparA mahAvIra se AjIvaka paramparA meM gaI yA AjIvaka ki mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt hI zrAvastI meM mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gozAlaka ke dvArA mahAvIra kI paramparA meM aaii| kyoMki isa tathya kA gautama aura pArthApatya paramparA ke tatkAlIna AcArya kezI ne paraspara koI pramANa nahIM hai ki mahAvIra se alaga hone ke pazcAt gozAlaka milakara donoM saMghoM ke ekIkaraNa kI bhUmikA taiyAra kI thii| yadyapi Aja AjIvaka paramparA se jur3A thA yA vaha prArambha meM hI AjIvaka paramparA

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma meM dIkSita hokara mahAvIra ke pAsa AyA thaa| phira bhI itanA nizcita hai saMbaMdha meM gambhIra cintana kI AvazkatA hai| ki IsA kI prathama-dvitIya zatAbdI ke bAda taka bhI isa AjIvaka paramparA kA astitva rahA hai| yaha nirgranthoM evaM bauddhoM kI eka pratispardhI zramaNa nirgrantha saMgha kI dharma prasAra yAtrA paramparA thI jisake zramaNa bhI jainoM kI digambara zAkhA ke samAna nagna bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kAla meM unake nirgrantha saMgha kA prabhAva kSetra rahate the| jaina aura AjIvaka donoM paramparAeM pratispardhI hokara bhI eka bihAra evaM pUrvI uttara pradeza tathA unake AsapAsa kA pradeza hI thaa| kintu dUsare ko anya paramparAoM kI apekSA adhika sammAna detI thIM, isa tathya mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt ina sImAoM meM vistAra hotA gyaa| phira kI puSTi hameM bauddha piTaka sAhitya meM upalabdha vyaktiyoM ke SaTvidha bhI AgamoM aura niyuktiyoM kI racanA tathA tIrthaMkaroM kI avadhAraNA ke vargIkaraNa se hotI hai| nirgranthoM ko anya paramparA ke zramaNoM se Upara aura vikAsa kAla taka uttara pradeza, hariyANA, paMjAba evaM pazcimI rAjasthAna AjIvaka paramparA se nIce sthAna diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra AjIvakoM ke ke kucha bhAga taka hI nirgranthoM ke vihAra kI anumati thii| tIrthaMkaroM ke nirgrantha saMgha se jur3ane evaM alaga hone kI yaha ghaTanA nimrantha paramparA kI kalyANa kSetra bhI yahIM taka sImita the| mAtra ariSTanemi hI aise tIrthaMkara eka mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA hai| sAtha hI nirgranthoM ke prati apekSAkRta udAra bhAva haiM jinakA saMbaMdha zUrasena (mathurA ke AsapAsa ke pradeza) ke atirikta donoM saMghoM kI AMzika nikaTatA kA bhI sUcaka hai| saurASTra se bhI dikhAyA gayA hai aura unakA nirvANa sthala giranAra parvata mAnA gayA hai| kintu AgamoM meM dvArikA aura giranAra kI jo nikaTatA nirgrantha paramparA meM mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hue saMgha bheda varNita hai vaha yathArtha sthiti se bhinna hai| sambhavataH ariSTanemi aura kRSNa mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM nirgrantha saMgha kI anya mahattvapUrNa ke nikaTa-sambandha hone ke kAraNa hI kRSNa ke sAtha-sAtha ariSTanemi kA ghaTanA mahAvIra ke jAmAtR kahe jAne vAle jAmAli se unakA vaicArika sambandha bhI dvArikA se jor3A gayA hogaa| abhI taka isa sambandha meM matabheda honA aura jAmAli kA apane pA~ca sau ziSyoM sahita unake saMgha aitihAsika sAkSyoM kA abhAva hai| vidvAnoM se apekSA hai ki isa dizA se alaga honA hai| bhagavatI, Avazyaka niyukti aura paravartI granthoM meM meM khoja kreN| isa sambandha meM vistRta vivaraNa upalabdha hai| nirgrantha saMgha-bheda kI isa ghaTanA jo kucha aitihAsika sAkSya mile haiM usase aisA lagatA hai ke atirikta hameM bauddha piTaka sAhitya meM eka anya ghaTanA kA ullekha ki nirgrantha saMgha apane janma sthala bihAra se do dizAoM meM apane pracAra bhI milatA hai jisake anusAra mahAvIra ke nirvANa hote hI unake bhikSuoM abhiyAna ke lie Age bddh'aa| eka varga dakSiNa-bihAra evaM baMgAla se evaM zveta vastradhArI zrAvakoM meM tIvra vivAda utpanna ho gyaa| nirgrantha saMgha ur3IsA ke rAste tamilanADu gayA aura vahIM se usane zrIlaMkA aura ke isa vivAda kI sUcanA buddha taka bhI pahu~catI hai| kintu piTaka sAhitya svarNadeza (jAvA-sumAtrA Adi) kI yAtrAe~ kii| lagabhaga I0pU0 dUsarI meM isa vivAda ke kAraNa kyA the, isakI koI carcA nahIM hai| eka sambhAvanA zatI meM bauddhoM ke bar3hate prabhAva ke kAraNa nirgranthoM ko zrIlaMkA se yaha ho sakatI hai ki yaha vivAda mahAvIra ke uttarAdhikArI ke prazna ko nikAla diyA gyaa| phalata: ve puna: tamilanADu meM A gye| tamilanADu lekara huA hogaa| zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM mahAvIra ke prathama meM lagabhaga I0pU0 prathama-dvitIya zatI se brAhmI lipi meM aneka jaina uttarAdhikArI ko lekara matabheda hai| digambara paramparA mahAvIra ke pazcAt abhilekha milate haiM jo isa tathya ke sAkSI haiM ki nirgrantha saMgha mahAvIra gautama ko paTTadhara mAnatI hai, jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA sudharmA ko| zvetAmbara ke nirvANa ke lagabhaga do, tIna sau varSa pazcAt hI tamila pradeza meM paramparA meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke samaya gautama ko nikaTa ke dUsare grAma pahu~ca cukA thaa| mAnyatA to yaha bhI hai ki AcArya bhadrabAhu, candragupta meM kisI devazarmA brAhmaNa ko pratibodha dene hetu bhejane kI jo ghaTanA varNita maurya ko dIkSita karane dakSiNa gaye the| yadyapi isakI aitihAsika hai, vaha bhI isa prasaMga meM vicAraNIya ho sakatI hai| kintu dUsarI sambhAvanA prAmANikatA nirvivAda rUpa se siddha nahIM ho sakatI hai kyoMki jo yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki bauddhoM ne jainoM ke zvetAmbara evaM digambara sambandhI abhilekha ghaTanA kA ullekha karatA hai vaha lagabhaga chaThI-sAtavIM zatI paravartI vivAda ko piTakoM ke sampAdana ke samaya mahAvIra ke nirvANa kI kA hai| Aja bhI tamila jainoM kI vipula saMkhyA hai aura ve bhArata meM ghaTanA ke sAtha jor3a diyA ho| merI dRSTi meM yadi aisA koI vivAda ghaTita jaina dharma ke anuyAyiyoM kI prAcInatama paramparA ke pratinidhi haiN| yadyapi huA hogA to vaha mahAvIra ke nagna rakhane vAle zramaNoM ke bIca huA bihAra, baMgAla aura ur3IsA kI prAcIna jaina paramparA kAlakrama meM vilupta hogA, kyoMki pApityoM ke mahAvIra ke nirgrantha saMgha meM praveza ke sAtha ho gayI hai kintu sarAka jAti ke rUpa meM usa paramparA ke avazeSa Aja hI unake saMgha meM nagna aura savastra aise do varga avazya hI bana gaye hoMge bhI zeSa haiN| 'sarAka' zabda zrAvaka kA hI apabhraMza rUpa hai aura Aja aura mahAvIra zramaNoM ke ina do vargoM ko sAmAyika-cAritra aura bhI isa jAti meM rAtri bhojana niSedha jaise kucha saMskAra zeSa haiN| chedopasthApanIya-cAritra dhArI ke rUpa meM vibhAjita kiyA hogaa| vivAda kA kAraNa ye donoM varga hI rahe hoNge| merI dRSTi meM bauddha paramparA meM jinheM zveta uttara aura dakSiNa ke nirgrantha zramaNoM meM AdhAra bheda vastradhArI zrAvaka kahA gayA, ve vastutaH savastra zramaNa hI hoNge| kyoMki dakSiNa meM gayA nimrantha saMgha apane sAtha vipula prAkRta jaina bauddha paramparA meM zramaNa (bhikSu) ko bhI zrAvaka kahA gayA hai, phira bhI isa sAhitya to nahIM le jA sakA kyoMki usa kAla taka jainAgama sAhitya

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-yatIndrasUri smArakarAndha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma kI pUrNa racanA hI nahIM ho pAI thii| vaha apane sAtha zruta paramparA se kucha dArzanika vicAroM evaM mahAvIra ke kaThora AcAra mArga ko hI lekara calA thA jise usane bahuta kAla taka surakSita rkhaa| Aja kI digambara paramparA kA pUrvaja yahI dakSiNI acela nirgrantha saMgha hai| isa sambandha anya kucha mudde bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAraNIya haiN| mahAvIra ke apane yuga meM bhI unakA prabhAva kSetra mukhyatayA dakSiNa bihAra hI thA jisakA kendra rAjagRha thA, jabaki bauddhoM evaM pArthApatyoM kA prabhAva kSetra uttarI bihAra evaM pUrvottara uttara pradeza thA jisakA kendra zrAvastI thaa| mahAvIra ke acela nirgrantha saMgha aura pAzrvApatya santarottara (sacela) nirgrantha saMgha ke sammilana kI bhUmikA bhI zrAvastI meM gautama aura kezI ke netRtva meM taiyAra huI thii| mahAvIra ke sarvAdhika cAturmAsa rAjagRha nAlandA meM honA aura buddha ke zrAvastI meM honA bhI isI tathya kA pramANa hai| dakSiNa kA jalavAyu uttara kI apekSA garma thA, ataH acalatA ke paripAlana meM dakSiNa meM gaye nirdhanya saMgha ko koI kaThinAI nahIM huI jabaki uttara ke nirgrantha saMgha meM kucha pArzvApatyoM ke prabhAva se aura kucha ati zItala jalavAyu ke kAraNa yaha acelatA akSuNNa nahIM raha sakI aura eka vakha rakhA jAne lgaa| svabhAvataH bhI dakSiNa kI apekSA uttara ke nivAsI adhika suvidhAvAdI hote haiN| bauddha dharma meM bhI buddha ke nirvANa ke pazcAt suvidhAoM kI mAMga vAtsIputrIya bhikSuoM ne hI kI thI jo uttarI tarAI kSetra ke the| bauddha piTaka sAhitya meM nirmanyoM ko eka zATaka aura AjIvakoM ko nagna kahA gayA hai| yaha bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai ki lajjA aura zIta nivAraNa hetu uttara bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha kama se kama eka vastra to rakhane laga gayA thaa| mathurA meM IsvI san prathama zatAbdI ke AsapAsa kI jaina zramaNoM kI jo mUrtiyAM upalabdha huI haiM unameM sabhI meM zramaNoM ko eka vastra se yukta dikhAyA gayA hai| vesAmAnyatayA nagna rahate the kintu bhikSA yA jana samAja meM jAte samaya vaha vastra khaNDa hAtha para DAlakara apanI nagnatA chipA lete the aura ati zIta Adi kI sthiti meM use or3ha lete the| isake atirikta mathurA ke aMkana meM muniyoM evaM sAdhviyoM ke hAtha meM mukha vastrikA (muMha- patti) aura pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) ke aMkana upalabdha hote haiN| pratilekhana ke aMkana digambara paramparA meM pracalita mayUra picchi aura zve0 paramparA meM pracalita rajoharaNa donoM hI AkAroM meM milate haiN| yadyapi spaSTa sAhityika aura purAtAttvika sAkSya ke abhAva meM yaha kahanA kaThina hai ki ve pratilekhana mayUrapiccha ke bane hote the yA anya kisI vastu ke digambara paramparA meM mAnya yApanIya grantha mUlAcAra aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) aura usake guNoM kA to varNana hai kintu yaha spaSTa ullekha nahIM hai ki ve kisa vastu ke bane hote the| isa prakAra IsA kI prathama zatI ke pUrva uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha meM vastra, pAtra, jholI, mukhavastrikA aura pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) kA pracalana thA / sAmAnyatayA muni nagna hI rahate the aura sAdhviyA~ sAr3I pahanatI thIM muni vastra kA upayoga ucita avasara para zIta evaM lajjA nivAraNa hetu karate the| muniyoM ke dvArA sadaiva vastra dhAraNa kiye rahane kI paramparA nahIM thii| isI prakAra aMkanoM meM mukhavastrikA bhI hAtha meM hI pradarzita hai, na ki vartamAna sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparAoM ke anurUpa mukha para baMdhI huI dikhAI gaI hai| prAcIna stara ke zvetAmbara Agama grantha bhI inhIM tathyoM kI puSTi karate haiN| zvetAmbara paramparA meM muni ke jina 14 upakaraNoM kA ullekha milA hai, ve sambhavataH IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatI taka nizcita ho gaye the / mahAvIra ke pazcAt nirmandha saMgha meM hue saMghabheda mahAvIra ke nirvANa aura mathurA ke aMkana ke bIca lagabhaga pA~ca sau varSoM ke itihAsa se hameM jo mahattvapUrNa sUcanAeM milatI haiN| ve nihavoM ke dArzanika evaM vaicArika matabhedoM evaM saMgha ke vibhinna, gaNoM, zAkhAoM, kuloM evaM sambhogoM meM vibhakta hone se sambandhita haiN| Avazyaka niyukti sAta niyoM kA ullekha karatI hai, inameM se jAmAli aura tiSyagupta to mahAvIra ke samaya meM hue the, zeSa pA~ca ASAr3habhUti, azvAmitra, gaMga, rohagupta aura goSTamahila mahAvIra nirmANa ke pazcAt 214 varSa se 584 varSa ke bIca hue ye nihnava kinhIM dArzanika praznoM para nirgrantha saMgha kI paramparAgata mAnyatAoM se matabheda rakhate the| kintu inake dvArA nirvrandha saMgha meM kisI navIna sampradAya kI utpatti huI ho, aisI koI bhI sUcanA upalabdha nahIM hotii| isa kAla meM nirgrantha saMgha meM gaNa aura zAkhA bheda bhI hue kintu ve kina dArzanika evaM AcAra sambandhI matabheda ko lekara hue the, yaha jJAta nahIM hotA hai| merI dRSTi meM vyavasthAgata suvidhAoM evaM ziSya-praziSyoM kI paramparAoM ko lekara hI ye gaNa yA zAkhA bheda hue hoNge| yadyapi kalpasUtra sthavirAvali meM badulaka rohagupta se trairAzika zAkhA nikalane kA ullekha huA hai| rohagupta vairAzika mata ke pravaktA eka nihnava mAne gaye haiN| ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki ina gaNoM evaM zAkhAoM meM kucha mAnyatA bheda bhI rahe hoMge kintu Aja hamAre pAsa yaha jAnane kA koI sAdhana nahIM hai| kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali tuMgIyAyana gotrI Arya yazobhadra ke yaha sunizcita hai ki mahAvIra binA kisI pAtra ke dIkSita hue the| AcArAMga se upalabdha sUcanA ke anusAra pahale to ve gRhI pAtra kA upayoga kara late the kintu bAda meM unhoMne isakA tyAga kara diyA aura pANipAtra ho gaye arthAt hAtha meM hI bhikSA grahaNa karane lge| sacitta jala kA prayoga niSiddha hone se sambhavataH sarvaprathama nirvandha saMgha meM zauca ke lie jalapAtra kA grahaNa kiyA gayA hogA kintu bhikSukoM kI bar3hatI huI saMkhyA aura eka hI ghara se pratyeka bhikSu ko peTa bhara bhojana na mila pAne ke kAraNa Age calakara bhikSA hetu bhI pAtra kA upayoga prArambha ho gayA hogaa| isake atirikta bImAra aura ativRddha bhikSuoM kI paricaryA ke lie bhI pAtra meM AhAra lAne aura grahaNa karane kI paramparA pracalita ho gaI hogii| mathurA meM IsA kI prathama dvitIya zatI kI eka jaina zramaNa kI pratimA milI hai jo apane hAtha meM eka pAtra yukta jholI aura dUsare meM pratilekhana (rajoharaNa) lie hue hai| isa jholI kA svarUpa Aja zve0 paramparA meM, vizeSa rUpa se sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA meM pracalita jholI ke samAna hai| yadyapi mathurA ke aMkanoM meM hAtha meM khulA pAtra bhI pradarzita hai| [ 69 ]

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - do ziSyoM mADharagotrI sambhUtivijaya aura prAcInagotrI bhadrabAhu kA ullekha mukhavastrikA aura pratilekhana bhI muni ke upakaraNoM meM samAhita haiN| muniyoM karatI hai| kalpasUtra meM gaNoM aura zAkhAoM kI utpatti batAI gaI hai, ve ke nAma, gaNa, zAkhA, kula Adi zvetAmbara paramparA ke kalpasUtra kI eka ora Arya bhadrabAhu ke ziSya kAzyapa gotrI godAsa se evaM dUsarI ora sthavirAvali se milate haiN| isa prakAra ye zvetAmbara paramparA kI pUrva sthiti sthUlibhadra ke ziSya-praziSyoM se prArambha hotI hai| godAsa se godAsagaNa ke sUcaka haiN| jaina dharma meM tIrthaMkara pratimAoM ke atirikta stUpa ke nirmANa kI utpatti huI aura usakI cAra zAkhAeM tAmraliptikA, koTivarSIyA, kI paramparA bhI thI, yaha bhI mathurA ke zilpa se siddha ho jAtA hai| pauNDravarddhanikA aura dAsIkaTikA nikalI haiN| isake pazcAt bhadrabAhu kI paramparA kaise Age bar3hI, isa sambandha meM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali meM koI yApanIya yA boTika saMgha kA udbhava' nirdeza nahIM hai| ina zAkhAoM ke nAmoM se bhI aisA lagatA hai ki bhadrabAhu IsA kI dvitIya zatI meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke cha: sau nau varSa kI ziSya paramparA baMgAla aura ur3IsA se dakSiNa kI ora calI gaI hogii| pazcAt uttara bhArata nirgrantha saMgha meM vibhAjana kI eka anya ghaTanA ghaTita dakSiNa meM godAsa gaNa kA eka abhilekha bhI milA hai| ata: yaha mAnyatA huI, phalataH uttara bhArata kA nirgrantha saMgha sacela evaM acela aise do bhAgoM samucita hI hai ki bhadrabAhu kI paramparA se hI Age calakara dakSiNa kI meM baMTa gyaa| pArthApatyoM ke prabhAva se ApavAdika rUpa meM evaM zItAdi acelaka nirgrantha paramparA kA vikAsa huaa| ke nivAraNArtha gRhIta hue vastra, pAtra Adi jaba muni kI aparihArya upadhi zvetAmbara paramparA pATaliputra kI vAcanA ke samaya bhadrabAhu ke banane lage, to parigraha kI isa bar3hatI huI pravRtti ko rokane ke prazna para nepAla meM hone kA ullekha karatI hai jabaki digambara paramparA candragupta Arya kRSNa aura Arya zivabhUti meM matabheda ho gyaa| Arya kRSNa jinakalpa maurya ko dIkSita karake unake dakSiNa jAne kA ullekha karatI hai| sambhava kA uccheda batAkara gRhIta vastra-pAtra ko municaryA kA aparihArya aMga mAnane hai ki ve apane jIvana ke antima caraNa meM uttara se dakSiNa cale gaye hoN| lage, jabaki Arya zivabhUti ne inake tyAga aura jinakalpa ke AcaraNa uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha saMgha kI paramparA sambhUtivijaya ke praziSya evaM para bala diyaa| unakA kahanA thA ki samartha ke jinakalpa kA niSedha nahIM sthUlibhadra ke ziSyoM se Age bddh'ii| kalpasUtra meM varNita godAsa gaNa aura mAnanA caahie| vastra, pAtra kA grahaNa apavAda mArga hai, utsarga mArga to usakI uparyukta cAra zAkhAoM ko chor3akara zeSa sabhI guNoM, kuloM aura acelatA hI hai| Arya zivabhUti kI uttara bhArata kI isa acela paramparA zAkhAoM kA sambandha sthUlibhadra kI ziSya-praziSya paramparA se hI hai| isI ko zvetAmbaroM ne boTika (bhraSTa) khaa| kiMtu Age calakara yaha paramparA prakAra. dakSiNa kA acela nirgrantha saMgha bhadrabAhu kI paramparA se aura uttara yApanIya ke nAma se hI adhika prasiddha huii| gopAJcala meM vikasita hone kA sacela nirgrantha saMgha sthUlibhadra kI paramparA se vikasita huaa| isa saMgha ke kAraNa yaha gopya saMgha nAma se bhI jAnI jAtI thii| SaTdarzanasamuccaya meM uttara balissahagaNa, uddhehagaNa, koTikagaNa, cAraNagaNa, mAnavagaNa, kI TIkA meM guNaratna ne gopya saMgha yA yApanIya saMgha ko paryAyavAcI batAyA vesavADivagaNa, uDavADiyagaNa Adi pramukha gaNa the| ina gaNoM kI aneka hai| yApanIya saMgha kI vizeSatA yaha thI ki eka ora yaha zvetAmbara paramparA zAkhAeM evaM kula the| kalpUsatra kI sthavirAvali ina sabakA ullekha to ke samAna AcArAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi karatI hai kintu isake aMtima bhAga meM mAtra koTikagaNa kI vajrI zAkhA arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ko mAnya karatA thA jo ki use uttarAdhikAra kI AcArya paramparA dI gaI hai jo devarddhikSamAzramaNa (vIra nirmANa meM hI prApta huA thA, sAtha hI vaha sacela, strI aura anyatairthikoM kI mukti saM0980) taka jAtI hai| sthUlabhadra ke ziSya-praziSyoM kI paramparA meM udbhUta ko svIkAra karatA thaa| Agama sAhitya ke vastra-pAtra sambandhI ullekhoM jina vibhinna gaNoM, zAkhAoM evaM kuloM kI sUcanA hameM kalpasUtra kI ko vaha sAdhviyoM evaM ApavAdika sthiti meM muniyoM se sambandhita mAnatA sthavirAvali se milatI hai usakI puSTi mathurA ke abhilekhoM se ho jAtI thA kintu dUsarI ora vaha digambara paramparA ke samAna vastra aura pAtra kA hai jo kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvali kI prAmANikatA ko siddha karate haiN| niSedha kara muni kI nagnatA para bala detA thaa| yApanIya muni nagna rahate digambara paramparA meM mahAvIra ke nirvANa se lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa pazcAt the aura pAnItalabhojI (hAtha meM bhojana karane vAle) hote the| isake AcAryoM taka kI jo paTTAvalI upalabdha hai, eka to vaha paryApta paravartI hai dUsare ne uttarAdhikAra meM prApta AgamoM se gAthAyeM lekara zaurasenI prAkRta meM aneka bhadrabAha ke nAma ke atirikta usakI puSTi kA prAcIna sAhityika aura grantha bnaaye| inameM kaSAyaprAbhRta, SaTkhaNDAgama, bhagavatI-ArAdhanA, abhilekhIya koI sAkSya nahIM hai| bhadrabAhu ke sambandha meM bhI jo sAkSya mUlAcAra Adi prasiddha haiN| haiM, vaha paryApta paravartI haiN| ata: aitihAsika dRSTi se usakI prAmANikatA dakSiNa bhArata meM acela nirgrantha paramparA kA itihAsa IsvI san para prazna cihna lagAye jA sakate haiN| mahAvIra ke nirvANa se IsA kI prathama kI tIsarI cauthI-zatI taka aMdhakAra meM hI hai| isa sambandha meM hameM na to evaM dvitIya zatAbdI taka ke jo mahattvapUrNa parivartana uttara bhArata ke nirgrantha vizeSa sAhityika sAkSya hI milate haiM aura na abhilekhIya hii| yadyapi saMgha meM hue, unheM samajhane ke lie arddhamAgadhI AgamoM ke atirikta mathurA isa kAla ke kucha pUrva ke brAhmI lipi ke aneka guphA abhilekha tamilanADu kA zilpa evaM abhilekha hamArI bahuta adhika madada karate haiN| mathurA zilpa meM pAye jAte haiM kintu ve zramaNoM yA nirmAtA ke nAma ke atirikta koI kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki tIrthakara pratimAe~ nagna haiM, muni nagna hokara bhI jAnakArI nahIM dete| tamilanADu meM abhilekha yukta jo guphAyeM haiM, ve vastra khaNDa se apanI nagnatA chipAye hue haiN| vastra ke atirikta pAtra, jholI, sambhavata: nirgrantha ke samAdhi maraNa grahaNa karane ke sthala rahe hoNge| saMgama aroubrowondvoniroiwordwonitoriwomabritoriamiridroid-[70] omiridroraordivodeoroordinatorironivorironorardwara

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- yatIndrasUri smArakaM grantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - yuga ke tamila sAhitya se itanA avazya jJAta hotA hai ki jaina zramaNoM ne bhI tamila bhASA ke vikAsa aura samRddhi meM apanA yogadAna diyA thaa| tirUkurala ke jainAcAryakRta hone kI bhI eka mAnyatA hai / IsA kI cauthI zatAbdI meM tamila deza kA yaha nirmantha saMgha karNATaka ke rAste uttara kI ora bar3hA, udhara uttara kA nirgrandha saMgha sacela (zvetAmbara) aura acelaka (yApanIya) ina do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hokara dakSiNa meM gyaa| sacela cetAmbara paramparA rAjasthAna, gujarAta evaM pazcimI mahArASTra hotI huI uttara karnATaka pahu~cI, to acela yApanIya paramparA bundelakhaNDa evaM vidizA hokara viMdhya aura satapur3A ko pAra karatI huI pUrvI mahArASTra se hokara uttarI karnATaka phuNcii| IsA kI pA~cavI zatI meM uttarI kanArTaka me mRgezavarmA ke jo abhilekha mile haiM unase usa kAla meM jainoM ke pA~ca saMghoM ke astitva kI sUcanA milatI hai- (1) nirgrantha saMgha (2) mUla saMgha (3) yApanIya saMgha, (4) kUcarka saMgha aura (5) zvetapaTa mahAzramaNa saMghA isI kAla meM pUrvottara bhArata meM vaTagohalI se prApta tAmrapatra meM paMcastUpAnvaya ke astitva kI bhI sUcanA milatI hai| isa yuga kA zvetapaTa mahAzramaNa saMgha aneka kuloM evaM zAkhAoM meM vibhakta thA jisakA sampUrNa vivaraNa kalpasUtra evaM mathurA ke abhilekhoM se prApta hotA hai| bhI cheda sUtroM kI prAcInatA nirvivAda hai| isI prakAra prakIrNaka sAhitya meM aneka grantha aise haiM, jo kucha aMgoM aura upAMgoM kI apekSA bhI prAcIna hai| phira bhI sampUrNa ardhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya ko antima rUpa lagabhaga I0 san kI chaThI zatI ke pUrvArdha meM milA yadyapi isake bAda bhI isameM kucha prakSepa aura parivartana hue haiN| IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI ke pazcAt se dasavIM gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke madhya taka mukhya Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya ke rUpa meM niyukti, bhASya, cUrNI aura TIkAe~ likhI giiN| yadyapi kucha niyuktiyA~ prAcIna bhI haiN| isa kAla meM ina Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke atirikta svataMtra anya bhI likhe gye| isa kAla ke prasiddha AcAryoM meM siddhasena, jinabhadragaNi, zivArya baGgakera, kundakunda akalaMka, samantabhadra, vidyAnanda, jinasena, svayambhU, haribhadra, siddharSi, zIlAMka, abhayadeva Adi pramukha haiN| digambaroM meM tattvArtha kI vividha TIkAoM aura purANoM kA racanA kAla bhI yahI yuga hai| nirgrantha paramparA kA sAhitya mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke pazcAt se lekara IsA kI pA~cavI zatI taka eka hajAra varSa kI isa sudIrgha avadhi meM arddhamAgadhI Agama sAhitya kA nirmANa evaM saMkalana hotA rahA hai| ataH Aja hameM jo Agama upalabdha haiM, ve na to eka vyakti kI racanA hai aura na eka kAla kI mAtra itanA hI nahIM, eka hI Agama meM vividha kAloM kI sAmagrI saMkalita hai| isa avadhi meM sarvaprathama I0pU0 tIsarI zatI meM pATaliputra meM prathama vAcanA huI, sambhavata: isa vAcanA meM aMgasUtroM evaM pArthApatya paramparA ke pUrva sAhitya ke granthoM kA saMkalana huaa| pUrva sAhitya ke saMkalana kA prazna isaliye mahattvapUrNa bana gayA thA ki pArzvApatya paramparA lupta hone lagI thii| isake pazcAt Arya skandila kI adhyakSatA meM mathurA meM aura Arya nAgArjuna kI adhyakSatA meM vallabhI meM samAnAntara vAcanAe~ huI, jinameM aMga, upAMga Adi Agama saMkalita hue| isake pazcAt vIra nirvANa 980 arthAt I0 san kI pA~cavI zatI meM vallabhI meM devarddhikSamAzramaNa ke netRtva meM antima vAcanA huii| vartamAna Agama isI vAcanA kA pariNAma hai| phira bhI devarddhi ina AgamoM ke sampAdaka hI haiM, racanAkAra nhiiN| unhoMne mAtra granthoM ko suvyavasthita kiyaa| ina granthoM kI sAmagrI to unake pahale kI hai| ardhamAgadhI AgamoM meM jahA~ AcArAMga evaM sUtrakRtAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha, RSibhASita, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika Adi prAcIna stara ke arthAt I0pU0 ke grantha hai, vahIM samavAyAMga, vartamAna praznavyAkaraNa Adi paryApta paravartI arthAt lagabhaga I0sa0 kI pAMcavIM zatI ke haiN| sthAnAMga, aMtakRtadazA, jJAtA aura bhagavatI kA kucha aMza prAcIna (arthAt I0pU0 kA) hai, to kucha paryApta paravartI hai| upAMga sAhitya meM apekSAkRta rUpa meM sUrya prajJapti, rAjapraznIya, prajJApanA prAcIna hai| upAMgoM kI apekSA Gand 71 ] caityavAsa aura bhaTTAraka paramparA kA udaya digambara paramparA meM bhaTTAraka sampradAya aura zvetAmbara paramparA meM caityavAsa kA vikAsa bhI isI yuga arthAt IsA kI pAMcavIM zatI se hotA hai, yadyapi jina mandira aura jina pratimA ke nirmANa ke purAtAttvika pramANa mauryakAla se to spaSTa rUpa se milane lagate haiN| zaka aura kuSANa yuga meM isameM paryApta vikAsa huA, phira bhI IsA kI 5vIM zatI se 12vIM zatI ke bIca jaina zilpa apane sarvottama rUpa ko prApta hotA hai yaha vastutaH caityavAsa kI dena hai| donoM paramparAoM meM isa yuga meM muni banavAsa ko chor3akara caityoM, jina mandiroM meM rahane lage the kevala itanA hI nahIM, ve ina caityoM kI vyavasthA bhI karane lage the| abhilekha se to yahAM taka sUcanA milatI hai ki na kevala caityoM kI vyavasthA ke lie, apitu muniyoM ke AhAra aura telamardana Adi ke liye bhI saMbhrAnta varga se dAna prApta kiye jAte the| isa prakAra isa kAla meM jaina sAdhu maThAdhIza bana gayA thaa| phira bhI isa suvidhAbhogI varga ke dvArA jaina darzana, sAhitya evaM zilpa kA jo vikAsa isa yuga meM huA usakI sarvotkRSTatA se inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA yadyapi isa caityavAsa meM suvidhAvAda ke nAma para jo zithilAcAra vikasita ho rahA thA usakA virodha zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM paramparAoM meM huA / zvetAmbara paramparA meM sarvaprathama AcArya haribhadra ne isake virodha meM lekhanI claaii| 'sambodha prakAraNa' meM unhoMne ina caityavAsiyoM ke Agama viruddha AcAra kI khulakara alocanA kI, yahA~ taka ki unheM nara-pizAca taka kaha diyaa| caityavAsa kI isI prakAra kI AlocanA Age calakara jinezvarasUri jinacandrasUri Adi kharataragaccha ke anya AcAryoM ne bhI kii| IsvI san kI dazavIM zatAbdI meM kharataragaccha kA AvirbhAva bhI caityavAsa ke virodha meM huA thA jisakA prArambhika nAma suvihita mArga yA saMvigna pakSa thaa| digambara paramparA meM isa yuga meM dravir3a saMgha, mAthura saMgha, kASTA saMgha Adi kA udbhava bhI isI kAla meM huA, jinheM darzana - sAra nAmaka grantha meM jainAbhAsa kahA gyaa| isa saMbaMdha meM paM0 nAthUrAmajI 'premI' ne apane 'graMtha' jaina sAhitya " -

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrandha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma aura itihAsa' meM caityavAsa aura banavAsa ke zIrSaka ke antargata vistRta prazAkhAeM bhI banIM, phira bhI lagabhaga 15vIM zatI taka jaina saMgha isI sthiti carcA kI hai| phira bhI upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para yaha kahanA kaThina kA zikAra rhaa| hai ki ina virodhoM ke bAvajUda jaina saMgha isa bar3hate hue zithilAcAra se mukti pA skaa| madhyayuga meM kalA evaM sAhitya ke kSetra me jainoM kA mahattvapUrNa avadAna yadyapi madhyakAla jainAcAra kI dRSTi se zithilAcAra evaM tantra aura bhakti mArga kA jaina dharma para prabhAva suvidhAvAda kA yuga thA phira bhI kalA aura sAhitya ke kSetra meM jainoM vastuta: guptakAla se lekara dasavIM aura gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka ne mahanIya avadAna pradAna kiyaa| khajurAho, zravaNabelagola, AbU kA yuga pUre bhAratIya samAja ke lie caritrabala ke hrAsa aura lalita (delavAr3A), tAraMgA, raNakapura, devagar3ha Adi kA bhavya zilpa aura kalAoM ke vikAsa kA yuga hai| yahI kAla hai jaba khajurAho aura koNArka sthApatya kalA jo 9vIM zatI se 14vIM zatI ke bIca meM nirmita huI, ke maMdiroM meM kAmuka aMkana kiye gye| jina maMdira bhI isa prabhAva se achUte Aja bhI jaina samAja kA mastaka gaurava se U~cA kara detI hai| aneka nahIM raha ske| yahI vaha yuga hai jaba kRSNa ke sAtha rAdhA aura gopiyoM kI praur3ha dArzanika evaM sAhityika granthoM kI racanAeM bhI inhIM zatAbdiyoM kathA ko gar3hakara dharma ke nAma para kAmukatA kA pradarzana kiyA gyaa| isI meM huii| zvetAmbara paramparA meM haribhadra, abhayadeva, vAdidevasUrI, hemacandra, kAla meM tantra aura vAma mArga kA pracAra huA, jisakI agni meM bauddha bhikSu maNibhadra, mallisena, jinaprabha Adi AcArya evaM digambara paramparA meM saMgha to pUrI taraha jala marA kintu jaina bhikSu saMgha bhI usakI lapaToM kI vidyAnandI, zAkaTAyana, prabhAcandra jaise samartha vicAraka bhI isI kAla jhulasa se baca na skaa| adhyAtmavAdI jaina dharma para bhI tantra kA prabhAva ke haiN| maMtra-taMtra ke sAtha cikitsA ke kSetra meM bhI jaina AcArya Age aayaa| hindU paramparA ke aneka devI-devatAoM ko prakArAMtara se yakSa, yakSI aaye| isa yuga ke bhaTTArakoM aura jaina yatiyoM meM sAhitya evaM kalAtmaka athavA zAsana deviyoM ke rUpa meM jaina devamaMDala kA sadasya svIkAra kara maMdiroM kA nirmANa to kiyA hI sAtha hI cikitsA ke mAdhyama se liyA gyaa| unakI kRpA yA unase laukika sukha-samRddhi prApta karane ke janasevA ke kSetra meM bhI ve pIche nahIM rhe| liye aneka tAntrika vidhi-vidhAna bne| jaina tIrthakara to vItarAga thA ataH vaha na to bhaktoM kA kalyANa kara sakatA thA na duSToM kA vinAza, phalataH sudhAravAdI AMdolana evaM amUrtika sampradAyoM kA AvirbhAva jainoM ne yakSa-yakSiyoM yA zAsana-devatA ko bhaktoM ke kalyANa kI javAbadArI jaina paramparA meM eka parivartana kI lahara punaH solahavIM zatAbdI dekara apane ko yuga-vidyA ke sAtha samAyojita kara liyaa| isI prakAra meM aayii| jaba adhyAtma pradhAna jainadharma kA zuddha karma-kANDa ke ghora bhakti mArga kA prabhAva bhI isa yuga meM jaina saMgha para pdd'aa| tantra mArga ke ADambara ke AvaraNa meM dhUmila ho rahA thA aura muslima zAsakoM ke saMyukta prabhAva se jina maMdiroM meM pUjA-yajJa Adi ke rUpa meM vividha prakAra mUrtibhaMjaka svarUpa se mUrti pUjA ke prati AsthAeM vicalita ho rahI thIM, ke karmakANDa astitva meM aaye| vItarAga jina pratimA kI hindU paramparA tabhI musalamAnoM kI ADambara rahita sahaja dharma sAdhanA ne hinduoM kI kI SoDazopacAra pUjA kI taraha satrahabhedI pUjA kI jAne lgii| na kevala bhAMti jainoM ko bhI prabhAvita kiyaa| hindU dharma meM aneka nirguNa bhaktimArgI vItarAga jinapratimA ko vastrAbhUSaNAdi se susajjita kiyA gayA, apitu santoM ke AvirbhAva ke samAna hI jaina dharma meM bhI aise santoM kA AvirbhAva use phala-nevaidya Adi bhI arpita kiye jAne lge| yaha viDambanA hI thI huA jinhoMne dharma ke nAma para karmakANDa aura ADambara yukta pUjA-paddhati ki hindU devI-devatAoM kI pUjA paddhati ke vivekazUnya anukaraNa ke dvArA kA virodha kiyaa| phalata: jainadharma kI zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM hI tIrthakara yA siddha paramAtmA kA bhI AhvAna aura visarjana kiyA jAne zAkhAoM meM sudhAravAdI Andolana kA prAdurbhAva huaa| inameM zvetAmbara lgaa| yadyapi yaha prabhAva zvetAmbara paramparA meM adhika AyA thA kintu paramparA meM lokAzAha aura digambara paramparA meM santa taraNatAraNa tathA digambara paramparA bhI isa se baca na skii| banArasIdAsa pramukha the| yadyapi banArasIdAsa janmanA zvetAmbara paramparA ke vividha prakAra ke karmakANDa aura maMtra-taMtra kA praveza unameM bhI the kintu unakA sudhAravAdI AMdolana digambara paramparA se sambandhita thaa| ho gayA thaa| zramaNa paramparA kI varNa-mukta sarvodayI dharma vyavasthA kA lokAzAha ne zvetAmbara paramparA meM mUrtipUjA tathA dhArmika karmakANDa aura parityAga karake usameM zUdra kI mukti ke niSedha aura zUdra jala tyAga para ADambaroM kA virodha kiyaa| inakI paramparA Age calakara loMkAgaccha ke bala diyA gyaa| nAma se prasiddha huii| isI se Age calakara satrahavIM zatAbdI meM zvetAmbara yadyapi bArahavIM evaM terahavIM zatI meM hemacandra Adi aneka samartha meM sthAnakavAsI paramparA vikasita huii| jisakA puna: eka vibhAjana 18vIM jaina dArzanika aura sAhityakAra hue, phira bhI jaina paramparA meM sahagAmI zatI meM zuddha nivRttimArgI jIvana dRSTi evaM ahiMsA kI niSedhAtmaka vyAkhyA anya dharma paramparAoM se jo prabhAva A gaye the, unase use mukta karane kA ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara terApaMtha ke rUpa meM huaa| koI sazakta aura sArthaka prayAsa huA ho, aisA jJAta nahIM hotaa| yadyapi digambara paramparAoM meM banArasIdAsa ne bhaTTAraka paramparA ke sudhAra ke kucha prayatnoM evaM matabhedoM ke AdhAra para zvetAmbara paramparA viruddha apanI AvAja bulanda kI aura sacitta dravyoM se jina-pratimA ke tapAgaccha, 'aMcalagaccha Adi astitva meM Aye aura unakI zAkhA- pUjana kA niSedha kiyA kintu tAraNasvAmI to banArasIdAsa se bhI eka

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yatIndrasUri smArakaanya Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma kadama Age the| unhoMne digambara paramparA meM mUrtipUjA kA hI niSedha kara diyaa| mAtra yahI nahIM, inhoMne dharma ke AdhyAtmika svarUpa kI punaH pratiSThA kii| banArasIdAsa kI paramparA jahA~ digambara terApaMtha ke nAma se vikasita huI to tAraNa svAmI kA vaha Andolana tAraNapaMtha yA samaiyA ke nAma se pahacAnA jAne lgaa| tAraNapaMtha ke caityAlayoM meM mUrti ke sthAna para zAstra kI pratiSThA kI gii| isa prakAra solahavIM evaM satrahavIM zatAbdI meM jaina paramparA meM islAma dharma ke prabhAva ke phalasvarUpa eka nayA parivartana AyA aura amUrtipUjaka sampradAyoM kA janma huaa| phira bhI purAnI paramparAeM yathAvata calatI rhiiN| punaH bIsavIM zatI meM gAMdhI jI ke gurutulya zrImadrAjacandra ke kAraNa adhyAtma premiyoM kA eka nayA sagha bnaa| yadyapi sadasya saMkhyA kI dRSTi se cAhe yaha saMgha prabhAvazAlI na ho kintu unakI adhyAtmaniSThA Aja isakI eka alaga pahacAna banAtI hai| isI prakAra zvetAmbara sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM dIkSita kAnajI svAmI ne mahAn adhyAtmavAdI digambara saMta kundakunda ke 'samayasAra' jaise adhyAtma aura "nizcayanaya' pradhAna grantha ke adhyayana se digambara parAmparA meM isa zatAbdI meM eka naye AMdolana ko janma diyaa| ke prasAra ke lie koI jaina muni vAyuyAna se yAtrA kara letA hai to vaha koI bahuta bar3A aparAdha karatA hai, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| kintu jahA~ pAda - vihAra kI suvidhAe~ upalabdha haiM. yahA~ bhI vAhana prayoga to ucita nahIM mAnA jA sktaa| punaH hameM yaha bhI vicAra karanA hogA ki vaha videza yAtrA jainadharma kI garimA ko sthApita karatI hai yA use khaNDita karatI hai| videzoM meM jaina muni jainadharma kA gaurava tabhI sthApita kara sakatA hai| jaba usakI apanI jIvanacaryA kaThora evaM saMyamaparaka ho| hameM isa tathya ko smaraNa rakhanA hai ki jaina zramaNoM kI suvidhAvAdI pravRtti jainadharma ke lie bhI utanI khataranAka siddha hogI, jaisI kabhI bauddha dharma ke lie huI thI ki vaha apanI mAtRbhUmi meM hI apanA astitva kho baiThA thaa| videzayAtrA koI bar3A aparAdha nahIM hai| aparAdha hai jaina zramaNoM kI bar3hatI huI suvidhAvAdI pravRtti evaM binA sAmudAyika nirNaya ke pUrva pracalita AcAravyavasthA kA ullaMghana Aja kA jaina-bhramaNa itanA suvidhAvAdI aura bhogavAdI hotA jA rahA hai ki eka sAmAnya jaina- gRhastha kI apekSA bhI usakA khAna-pAna aura sampUrNa jIvana zailI adhika suvidhAsampanna ho gayI hai| eka bhramaNa ke lie varSa meM hone vAlA kharca sAmAnya gRhastha se kaI gunA adhika hotA hai| Aja ke jaina zramaNa kI jIvana-zailI itanI suvidhAbhogI ho gaI hai ki vaha jana sAmAnya kI apekSA sampanna zreSThivarga ke AsapAsa kendrita ho rahA hai aura usakI jIvana zailI use aura adhika suvidhAbhogI banA rahI hai- yadi vAhana prayoga sAmAnya ho gayA to jaina zramaNa janasAdhAraNa aura grAmINa jaina parivAra se bilkula kaTa jaayegaa| vAhana suvidhA aura videza yAtrA ko yuga kI AvazyakatA mAnakara bhI usa sambandha meM kucha maryAdAe~ nizcita karanI hoNgii| videzayAtrA aura vAhana prayoga kI navIna paramparA Aja punaH jainadharma ke AcAra-vicAra ko lekara parivartana kI bAta kahI jAtI haiN| paramparAgata AcAra-vyavasthA ko nakAra kara zvetAmbara jainamuniyoM evaM digambara bhaTTArakoM kA eka varga vAhana prayoga aura videza yAtrA ko Aja Avazyaka mAnane lagA hai| yaha satya hai ki yugIna parasthitiyoM ke badalane para kisI bhI jIvita dharma ke lie yaha Avazyaka hotA hai ki vaha yugAnurUpa apanI jIvana zailI meM parivartana kre| Aja vijJAna aura takanIkI kA yuga hai| pragati ke kAraNa Aja dezoM ke bIca dUriyA~ simaTa gyiiN| Aja jaina parivAra bhI vizva ke pratyeka kone meM pahu~ca cuke haiN| ataH unake saMskAroM ko jIvita rakhane aura vizva meM jainadharma kI asmitA ko sthApita karane ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki jaina zramaNa-varga vizva ke dezoM kI yAtrA kara jainadharma kA prasAra kare, kintu isa hetu AcAraniyamoM meM kucha parivartana to lAnA hI hogaa| dharma-prasAra ke lie jaina zramaNa deza - videza kI yAtrAe~ prAcInakAla se hI karate rhe| mahAvIra ke yuga meM jaina-muniyoM ne yAtrA meM bAdhaka nadiyoM ko nAvoM se pAra karake apanI yAtrAe~ kI thiiN| mAtra nadiyoM ko pAra karake hI nahIM, mahAsAgara ko jahAjoM se pAra karake bhI jaina muniyoM ne laMkA aura suvarNadvIpa taka kI yAtrAe~ kI thIM aise aitihAsika sAkSya upalabdha hai| ataH Aja yadi videzoM meM jainadharma 4 5. aparipakva vaya aura aparipakva vicAroM ke zramaNa- zramaNiyoM ko kisI bhI paristhiti meM videza yAtrA kI anumati na dI jaaye| jisa prakAra prAcInakAla meM bar3I nadiyoM ko naukA se pAra karane kI varSa meM saMkhyA nirdhArita hotI thI, usI prakAra varSa meM eka yA do se adhika yAtrAoM kI anamuti na ho| jisa kSetra meM ve jAyeM, vahA~ rukakara saMskAra - jAgaraNa kA kArya kareM, na ki bhramaNa-sukha ke lie yAtrAe~ karate rheN| " 6. vAhana yAtrA ko apavAda mArga hI mAnA jAye aura usake lie samucita prAyazcitta kI vyavasthA ho / 7. deza meM bhI ApavAdika parasthitiyoM meM athavA kisI sudUra pradeza kI yAtrA jJAna-sAdhanA athavA dharma ke prasAra ke lie Avazyaka hone para hI vAhana dvArA yAtrA kI anumati dI jaaye| binA anamuti ke vAhana[ 73 ] 1. caritravAn aura vidvAn bhramaNa yA zramaNI hI AcArya aura saMgha kI anumati se videza bheje jaayeN| yaha nirNaya pUrNataH AcArya aura saMgha kI sarvocca samiti ke adhIna ho ki kisa zramaNa yA zramaNI ko videza bhejA jaaye| 2. jisa zramaNa yA zramaNI ko videza yAtrA ke lie bhejA jAye use usa deza kI bhASA aura jainazAstra tathA darzana kA samucita jJAna ho aura unake jJAna kA pramANIkaraNa aura unakI jainadharma ke prati niSThA kA samyak mUlyAMkana ho| 3. videza yAtrA dharma-saMskAra jAgRta karane ke lie ho na ki ghUmane-phirane ke lie ataH prathamataH unhIM kSetroM meM yAtrA kI anumati ho jahA~ jaina parivAroM kA nivAsa ho aura usa kSetra meM ve apane paramparAgata niyamoM kA vAhana prayoga Adi ke apavAda ko chor3akara usI prakAra pAlana kara skeN|

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - prayoga sarvathA niSiddha hI mAnA jaaye| ke prabhAva se samaya-samaya para aneka parivartana hote rahe haiM aura inhIM ___ isa prakAra viziSTa niyaMtraNoM ke sAtha hI vAhana-prayoga aura parivartanoM ke phalasvarUpa hI jainadharma ke vibhinna sampradAya astitva meM Aye videza-yAtrA kI anumati apavAda-mArga ke rUpa meM mAnI jA sakatI haiN| yadi hama unake isa aitihAsika pariprekSya ko taTastha dRSTi se samajhane hai| use sAmAnya niyama kabhI bhI nahIM banAyA jA sakatA kyoMki kA prayatna karegeM to vibhinna sampradAyoM ke prati galataphahamiyA~ dUra hoMgI bhUtakAla meM bhI vaha eka apavAda-mArga hI thaa| isa prakAra AcAra-mArga aura jaina dharma ke mUladhArA meM rahe hue ekatva kA darzana kara skegeN| meM yugAnurUpa parivartana to kiye jo sakate haiM parantu unakI apanI sAmpradAyika sadbhAva aura eka dUsare ko sahI pariprekSya meM samajhane ke lie upayogitA honI cAhie aura unase jainadharma ke zAzvata mUlyoM para koI isa aitihAsika dRSTikoNa kI Aja mahatI AvazyakatA hai| Aja hama ise A~ca nahIM AnI caahie| apanAkara aneka pArasparika vivAdoM kA sahaja samAdhAna pA skegeN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina-paramparA meM deza aura kAla jaina-itihAsa : adhyayana-vidhi evaM mUlasrota samagra evaM saMzleSaNAtmaka adhyayana kI AvazyakatA prabhAva ko samyak prakAra se samajhanA hogaa| bhArata ke sAMskRtika itihAsa bhAratIya saMskRti ke samyak aitihAsika adhyayana ke lie yaha ko samajhane aura usake prAmANika lekhana ke lie eka samagra kintu Avazyaka hai ki usakI prakRti ko pUrI taraha se samajha liyA jaaye| sabase dezakAla-sApekSa dRSTikoNa ko apanAnA Avazyaka hai| mahattvapUrNa tathya yaha hai ki bhAratIya saMskRti eka saMzliSTa saMskRti hai| aitihAsika adhyayana ke lie jahA~ eka ora vizleSaNAtmaka vastuta: koI bhI vikasita saMskRti saMzliSTa saMskRti hI hotI hai kyoMki dRSTikoNa Avazyaka hai, vahIM dUsarI ora eka samagra dRSTikoNa usake vikAsa meM aneka saMskRtiyoM kA avadAna hotA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti (HolisticqApproach) bhI Avazyaka hai| bhAratIya aitihAsika ko hindU, bauddha, jaina Adi cAradIvArI meM avaruddha karake kabhI bhI samyak adhyayana kA yaha durbhAgya rahA hai ki use vibhinna dharmoM aura paramparAoM rUpa se nahI samajhA jA sakatA hai| jisa prakAra zarIra ko khaNDa-khaNDa ke eka ghere meM Abaddha karake athavA usake vibhinna pakSoM ko khaNDa-khaNDa kara dekhane se zarIra kI kriyA- zakti ko nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai, ThIka karake dekhane kA prayatna huA hai| apanI Alocaka aura vizleSaNAtmaka usI prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti ko khaNDoM meM vibhAjita karake dekhane se dRSTi ke kAraNa hamane eka dUsare kI kamiyoM ko hI adhika dekhA hai| mAtra usakI AtmA hI mara jAtI hai| adhyayana kI do dRSTiyA~ hotI haiM- yahI nahIM, eka paramparA meM dUsarI paramparA ke itihAsa ko aura usake jIvanavizleSaNAtmaka aura sNshlessnnaatmk| vizleSaNAtmaka paddhati tathyoM ko mUlyoM ko bhrAnta rUpa se prastuta kiyA gayA hai| khaNDoM meM vibhAjita karake dekhatI hai, to saMzleSaNAtmaka vidhi use samagra bhAratIya sAMskRtika itihAsa ke lekhana meM pahalI bhUla taba huI rupa se dekhatI hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke itihAsa ko samajhane ke lie yaha jaba dUsarI paramparAoM ko apanI paramparA se nimna dikhAne ke lie unheM Avazyaka hai ki isake vibhinna ghaTakoM arthAt hindU, bauddha aura jaina galata DhaMga se prastuta kiyA gyaa| pratyeka paramparA kI agalI pIr3hiyA~ dUsarI paramparAoM kA samanvita yA samagra rUpa meM adhyayana kiyA jaaye| jisa prakAra paramparA ke usa galata prastutIkaraNa ko hI Age bar3hAtI rhiiN| dUsare zabdoM eka iMjana kI prakriyA ko samajhane ke lie na kevala usake vibhinna ghaTakoM meM kaheM to bhAratIya saMskRti aura vizeSa rUpa se bhAratIya darzana meM pratyeka arthAt kala-purSoM kA jJAna Avazyaka hai, apitu unake paraspara saMyojita pakSa ne dUsare pakSa kA vikRta citraNa hI prastuta kiyaa| madhyakAlIna dArzanika svarUpa ko tathA eka aMga kI kriyA ke dUsare aMga para hone vAle prabhAva graMthoM meM isa prakAra kA citraNa hameM pracuratA se upalabdha hotA hai| ko bhI samajhanA hotA hai| satya to yaha hai ki bhAratIya itihAsa ke zodha saubhAgya yA durbhAgya se jaba pAzcAtya itihAsakAra isa deza meM ke sandarbha meM anya sahavartI paramparAoM ke adhyayana ke binA bhAratIya Aye aura yahA~ ke itihAsa kA adhyayana kiyA to unhoMne bhI apanI saMskRti kA samagra itihAsa prastuta hI nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| saMskRti se bhAratIya saMskRti ko nimna siddha karane ke lie vikRta pakSa koI bhI dharma aura saMskRti zUnya meM vikasita nahI hotI haiM, ko ubhAra kara isakI garimA ko dhUmila hI kiyaa| phira bhI pAzcAtya lekhakoM ve apane deza-kAla tathA apanI sahavI anya paramparAoM se prabhAvita meM kucha aise avazya hue haiM jinhoMne isako samagra rUpa meM prastuta karane hokara hI apanA svarUpa grahaNa karatI hai| yadi hameM jaina, bauddha yA hindU kA prayatna kiyA aura eka ke Upara dUsarI paramparA ke prabhAva ko dekhane kisI bhI bhAratIya sAMskRtika dhArA ke itihAsa kA adhyayana karanA hai kA bhI prayatna kiyaa| kintu unhoMne apane rAjanaitika svArthoM ke lie to unake dezakAla aura pariveza ko tathA unakI sahavartI paramparAoM ke bhAratIya saMskRti kI eka dhArA ko dUsarI dhArA ke virodha meM khar3A kara

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diyA aura isa prakAra bhAratIya saMskRti kI ekAtmatA ko khaNDita kiyA yadi hameM bhAratIya saMskRti kA prAmANika itihAsa prastuta karanA hai to yaha Avazyaka hai ki hamAre sAMskRtika itihAsa kA eka samanvita aura samagra dRSTikoNa ke AdhAra para punarmUlyAMkana ho| -yatIndrasUri smArakamAnya Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma : AtmaniSTha aura vastuniSTha adhyayana jaina- dRSTikoNa kisI bhI vyAkhyA yA adhyayana ke do pakSa hote haiM1. AtmaniSTha aura 2. vastuniSTha / AtmaniSTha vyAkhyA meM vyAkhyAtA kA apanA dRSTikoNa pradhAna hotA hai aura vaha apane dRSTikoNa ke anurUpa tathyoM ko vyAkhyAyita karatA hai jabaki vastuniSTha vyAkhyA meM tathya / ghaTanAkrama pradhAna hotA hai aura vyakti nirapekSa hokara use vyAkhyAyita karatA hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki vyAkhyA vyAkhyAtA se pUrNataH nirapekSa nahIM ho sakatI hai| vyAkhyA meM tathya / ghaTanAkrama aura vyAkhyAtA vyakti donoM hI Avazyaka haiN| ataH koI bhI vyAkhyA ekAnta rUpa se AtmaniSTha yA vastuniSTha nahIM ho sakatI hai| usake AtmaniSTha aura vastuniSTha donoM hI pakSa hote haiN| aitihAsika adhyayana ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki usakA adhyayana aura aitihAsika tathyoM kA mUlyAMkana vastuniSTha AdhAra para ho dUsare zabdoM meM prAmANika itihAsa-lekhana, adhyayana aura mUlyAMkana ke lie vastuniSTha yA tathyaparaka anAgrahI dRSTi Avazyaka hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA vaimatya nahIM hai| itihAsa lekhana, adhyayana evaM mUlyAMkana sabhI vyakti se saMbaMdhita hai aura vyakti cAhe kitanA hI taTastha aura anAmahI kyoM na ho, phira bhI usameM kahIM na kahIM AtmaniSTha pakSa kA prabhAva to rahatA hI hai| aise vyakti to virala hI hote haiM jo nirapekSa aura taTastha hoN| dUsare, itihAsa-lekhana ghaTanAoM kI vyAkhyA hai aura isa vyAkhyA meM AtmaniSTha pakSa kI pUrNa upekSA bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| jaina dArzanikoM ne apane anekAnta siddhAnta ke dvArA yaha sthApita kiyA thA ki pratyeka vastu tathya aura ghaTanA apane Apa meM jaTila aura bahuAyAmI hotI hai, usakI vyAkhyA aneka dRSTikoNoM ke AdhAra para saMbhava hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM tAjamahala kA nirmANa eka aitihAsika ghaTanA hai kintu tAjamahala nirmAtA ke caritra kI vyAkhyA vibhinna ruciyoM ke vyaktiyoM ke dvArA vibhinna prakAra se kI jA sakatI hai| kisI ke lie yaha kalA kA utkRSTa premI ho sakatA hai to kisI ke lie vaha preyasI ke prema meM ananya Asakta koI use apanA vilAsI to koI use janazoSaka bhI kaha sakatA hai| isa prakAra eka tathya kI vyAkhyA bhinna-bhinna prakAra se ho sakatI hai| tathyoM kI jaTilatA eka satya tathya kI jaTilatA aura vyAkhyA sambandhI vibhinna dRSTikoNa kI saMbhAvanA ye do aise tathya hai jina para aitihAsika mUlyAMkana nirbhara karatA hai| jise Aja 'hisTrIogrAphI' kahA jAtA hai vaha anya kucha nahI apitu aitihAsika tathyoM kI vyAkhyA ke vibhinna siddhAtoM ke mUlyAMkana kA zAstra - haiN| yaha mUlyAMkana vibhinna dRSTikoNoM para AdhArita hotA hai| ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jainoM kA anekAnta siddhAnta aitihAsika mUlyAMkana ke kSetra meM bhI pUrNataH lAgU hotA hai| hameM una dRSTikoNoM yA siddhAntoM kI sApekSatA ko samajhanA hai jisake AdhAra para aitihAsika mUlyAMkana hote haiN| jaba taka aitihAsika mUlyAMkana kA hArda nahIM samajha pAyeMge taba taka aitihAsika mUlyAMkana evaM aitihAsika ghaTanAoM kI vyAkhyA mAtra kisI eka dRSTikoNa para yA kisI eka siddhAnta para saMbhava nahI hai| itihAsa na to pUrNa vastuniSTha (Objective) ho sakatA hai na pUrNa AtmaniSTha (Subjective) hii| jaba bhI hameM kisI itihAsa-lekhaka kI kisI ghaTanAkrama kI vyAkhyA kA adhyayana karanA hotA hai to hameM yaha dekhanA hogA ki usa vyakti kA dRSTikoNa kyA hai vaha kina pariveza aura paristhitiyoM meM usa vyAkhyA ko prastuta kara rahA hai| sahavartI paramparA ke prabhAva aura tulanAtmaka adhyayana kI AvazyakatA - yadi hama jaina-paramparA ke itihAsa ko dekheM to hameM spaSTa rUpa se yaha dikhAI detA hai ki kisa prakAra anya sahavartI dhArAoM ke prabhAva se usake aitihAsika caritroM meM paurANikatA yA alaukikatA kA praveza hotA gayA aura AcAra aura vicAra ke kSetra meM parivartana AtA gyaa| isakA sabase acchA udAharaNa svayaM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA jIvana caritra hI hai| mahAvIra ke jIvanavRtta saMbaMdhI sabase prAcIna ullekha AcArAMga ke prathama evaM dvitIya zruta skaMdha meM tathA usake bAda kalpasUtra meM upalabdha hotA hai| tatpazcAt niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNI-sAhitya meM unake jIvana kA citraNa milatA hai| inake bAda jaina-purANoM aura caritrakAvyoM meM unake jIvanavRtta kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| yadi hama una sabhI vivaraNoM ko sAmane rakhakara tulanAtmaka dRSTi se unakA adhyayana kareM to yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahAvIra ke jIvana meM kisa prakAra kramaza: alaukikatAoM kA praveza hotA gyaa| AcArAMga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke naveM adhyayana meM mahAvIra eka kaThora sAdhaka haiM jo kaThora jIvanacaryA aura sAdhanA ke dvArA apanI jIvana yAtrA ko Age bar3hAte haiM. kintu AcArAMga ke dvitIya zruta skaMdha se prArambha hokara kalpasUtra aura paravartI mahAvIra caritoM meM alaukikatAoM kA praveza ho gyaa| ata: sAmAnya rUpa se prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa aura vizeSa se jaina-itihAsa jo hameM paurANika graMthoM meM upalabdha hotA hai, usake aitihAsika tathyoM kI khoja atyanta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karanA hogaa| yaha kahanA ucita nahIM hai ki samasta paurANika AkhyAna aitihAsika na hokara mAtra kAlpanika haiN| dUsarI ora yaha bhI satya hai ki purANoM aura caritakAvyoM meM kAlpanika aMza itanA adhika hai ki usameM se aitihAsika tathyoM ko nikAla pAnA eka durUha kArya haiN| jo sthiti hindU-purANoM kI hai vahI sthiti jaina purANoM aura carita graMthoM kI bhI hai| yaha bhI satya hai ki jaina itihAsa ke lekhana ke lie hamAre pAsa jo AdhArabhUta sAmagrI hai vaha inhIM graMthoM meM nihita hai, kintu isa sAmagrI kA upayoga atyanta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karanA hogaa| mpm74 mmtt

Page #1034
- yatIndrasUri smArakasatya Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma, jaina itihAsa ke adhyayana ke srota (a) jaina Agama, Agamika vyAkhyAoM evaM purANoM ke kathAnaka purANoM ke atirikta Agamika vyAkhyAoM vizeSata: niryukti, bhASyoM aura cUrNiyoM meM bhI aneka aitihAsika kathAnaka saMkalita haiM kintu unameM bhI vahI kaThinAI hai jo jaina-purANoM meM hai aitihAsika kathAnaka aura kAlpanika kathAnaka donoM eka dUsare se itane mizrita ho gaye haiM, unheM alaga-alaga karane meM aneka kaThinAIyA~ hai satya to yaha hai ki eka hI kathAnaka meM aitihAsika aura kAlpanika donoM hI tatva samAhita haiM aura unheM eka dUsare se pRthak karanA eka jaTila samasyA hai| phira bhI unameM jo aitihAsika sAmagrI hai usakA prAcIna bhAratIya itihAsa kI racanA meM upayoga mahattvapUrNa evaM Avazyaka hai / Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM adhikAMza kathAnaka vrata -pAlana athavA usake bhaMga ke kAraNa hue (I) prabandha grantha duSpariNAmoM ko athavA kisI niyama ke saMbaMdha meM utpanna huI ApavAdika sthiti ko spaSTa karane ke lie hI diye gae haiN| aise kathAnakoM meM cANakya kathAnaka, bhadrabAhu kathA, kAlaka-kathA, bhadrabAhu dvitIya aura vArAhamihira Adi ke kathAnaka aise haiM jinakA aitihAsika mahattva hai| maraNa-vibhakti tathA bhagavatI ArAdhanA kI mUla kathAoM aura una kathAoM ko lekara bane bRhad ArAdhanA kathAkoza Adi kA bhAratIya itihAsa kI dRSTi se atyanta mahattva hai| aura upayogI kahI jA sakatI hai| ina sthavirAvaliyoM aura paTTAvaliyoM meM na kevala AcArya paramparA kA nirdeza hotA hai, apitu usameM kucha kAlpanika bAtoM ko chor3akara aneka AcAryoM ke vyaktitva va kRtitva ke saMbaMdha meM mahattvapUrNa sUcanAe~ milatI haiN| himavaMta sthavirAvalI aura nandIsaMgha paTTAvalI jinakI prAmANikatA ke saMbaMdha meM kucha praznacihna haiM phira bhI ve jainadharma ke itihAsa ko eka navIna dizA dene kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| vetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM Aja bhI zatAdhika aisI paTTAvaliyA~ upalabdha hotI haiM, jinake itihAsa lekhana mahattva ko hama nahIM nakAra skte| unakA aitihAsika dRSTi se mUlyAMkana Avazyaka hai| prabhAcandrakRta paTTAvaliyoM ke atirikta aneka prabaMdha bhI (12vIM se 15vIM zatI taka) likhe gaye jinameM kucha viziSTi jainAcAryoM ke kathAnaka saMkalita haiN| inameM hemacandrakRta pariziSTaparva, prabhAvakacarita, merutuMgakRta prabaMdhacintAmaNi, rAjazekharakRta prabaMdhakoza Adi pramukha haiN| ina prabaMdhoM ke kathAnakoM meM bhI aneka sthaloM para AcAyoM ke carita meM alaukikatA kA mizraNa hai| Aja unakI satyatA kA hamAre pAsa koI AdhAra nahIM hai phira bhI ina prabandhoM meM aneka aitihAsika tathya nihita haiN| (ba) aitihAsika carita kAvya evaM sthavirAvaliyA~ isI prakAra paravartI kAla meM aneka aitihAsika carita-kAvya (epha) caityaparipATiyA~ bhI likhe gaye haiM, jaise- trizaSTizalAkA puruSa carita, kumArapAla carita, kumArapAlabhUpAla carita Adi jo atyanta mahattvapUrNa haiN| aise hI jaina AgamoM vizeSa rUpa se kalpasUtra aura nandIsUtra ke prArambha meM jo sthavirAvaliyA~ dI gayI haiM ve bhI aitihAsika dRSTi se atyanta mahattva kI hai| unameM diye gaye aneka AcAryoM ke nAma tathA unake gaNa, kula, zAkhA Adi ke ullekha mathurA ke abhilekhoM meM milane se unakA aitihAsika mahattva spaSTa hai| (sa) grantha - prazastiyA~ aitihAsika adhyayana kI dRSTi se graMtha- prazastiyoM kA bhI atyanta mahattva hotA hai| unameM lekhaka na kevala apanI guru-paramparA kA ullekha karatA hai, apitu aneka sUcanAe~ bhI detA hai, jaise yaha graMtha kisake kAla meM, kisakI preraNA se aura kahA~ likhA gyaa| yaha ThIka hai ki graMtha prazastiyoM meM vistRta jIvana paricaya nahIM milatA kintu unameM saMketa rUpa meM jo sUcanA milatI hai, vaha itihAsa lekhana meM mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA kA nirvahaNa karatI hai| sthavirAvaliyoM, par3AvaliyoM, prabaMdhoM ke atirikta jaina-itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa vidyA caitya paripATiyA~ yA yAtrA vivaraNa haiM jinameM vibhinna tIrthoM ke nirdeza to haiM hI, unake saMbaMdha meM aneka aitihAsika satya bhI varNita haiN| marugurjara meM hameM saikar3oM caitya paripATiyA~ (16vIM se 19vIM zatI taka) upalabdha hotI haiN| jinameM AcAryoM ne apane yAtrA-vivaraNoM ko saMkalita kiyA hai| isI se milatI-julatI eka vidhA tIrthamAlAeM hai| yaha bhI caitya paripATI aura yAtrA vivaraNoM kA hI eka rUpa hai| isameM lekhaka vibhinna tIrthoM kA vivaraNa dete hue tIrtha ke adhinAyaka kI stuti karatA hai| yadyapi paravartI kAla kI tIrthamAlAoM meM mukhya rUpa se tIrthanAyaka kI pratimA ke saundarya-varNana ko pramukhatA milI hai kintu prAcIna tIrthamAlAe~ mukhya rUpa se nagara, rAjA aura vahA~ ke sAMskRtika pariveza kA bhI vivaraNa dete haiM aura isa dRSTi se ve mahattvapUrNa aitihAsika sAmagrI prastuta karatI haiN| adhikAMza tIrthamAlAe~ 15vIM se 18-19vIM zatAbdI ke madhya kI hai aura inakI bhASA mukhyataH maru-gurjara hai kintu kucha tIrthamAlAe~ prAcIna bhI haiN| isI krama meM jainAcAryoM ne aneka nagara-varNana bhI likhe haiM, jaisenagarakoTa kAMgaDA varNana nagara varNanoM saMbaMdhI ina racanAoM meM na kevala nagara kA nAma hai apitu unakI vizeSatAe~ tathA una nagaroM se saMbaMdhita usa kAla ke aneka aitihAsika varNana bhI nihita haiN| caitya paripATiyoM aura tIrthamAlAoM kI eka vizeSatA yaha hotI hai ki ve usa nagara yA tIrtha ke saMbaMdha meM pUrA vivaraNa detI haiN| (da) paTTAvaliyA~ jaina-paramparA meM aneka paTTAvaliyA~ (guru-ziSya paramparA) bhI likhI gayI haiN| unameM AcAryoM ke saMbaMdha meM ullekhita kucha camatkAroM ko chor3a deM to zeSa sUcanAe~ jaina saMgha ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahattvapUrNa [ 76 ]

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - (jI) vijJapti-patra prAkRta bhASA ke abhilekhoM meM ajamera se 32 mIla dUra bAralI eka anya vidhA jisameM itihAsa-saMbaMdhI sAmagrI va nagara- (bar3alI) nAmaka sthAna se prApta eka jaina-lekha jo eka pASANa stambha para varNana donoM hI hote haiM ve vijJapti-patra kahe jAte haiN| vijJapti-patra vastuta: 4 paktiyoM meM khudA haiM, sabase prAcIna batAyA gayA hai| isa lekha kI lipi eka prakAra ke vinati patra haiM jisameM kisI AcArya vizeSa se unake ko svagaurI zaMkara hIrAcanda ojhA ne azoka se pUrva kA mAnA hai| I0pU0 nagara meM cArtumAsa karane kA anurodha kiyA jAtA hai| ye patra itihAsa 3-2 zatI se jaina-abhilekha bahutAyata se milate haiN| mAtra mathurA se hI ke sAtha hI sAtha kalA ke bhI anupama bhaMDAra hote haiN| isameM jahA~ eka lagabhaga I0pU0 2zatI se lekara 12vIM zatI taka ke 200 se bhI adhika ora AcArya kI prazaMsA aura mahattva kA varNana hotA hai, vahIM dUsarI abhilekha mile haiN| mathurA se prApta ye abhilekha prAkRta, saMskRta mizrita ora usa nagara kI vizeSatAoM ke sAtha-sAtha nagara nivAsiyoM ke caritra prAkRta meM tathA saMskRta meM haiN| ina abhilekhoM kA vizeSa mahattva isalie kA bhI ullekha hotA hai| lagabhaga 15vIM zatI se prArambha hokara 16. bhI hai kyoMki inakI puSTi kalpasUtra aura nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvaliyoM se 17koM zatI taka aneka vijJapti patra Aja bhI upalabdha haiN| ye vijJApti bhI hotI hai| isase pUrva kaliMga-nareza khAravela kA ur3IsA ke hAthI guMphA patra janmapatrI ke samAna lambe AkAra ke hote haiM jisameM nagara ke se prApta zilAlekha eka aisA abhilekha hai jo khAravela ke rAjanItika mahattvapUrNa vyaktiyoM ke sundara citra bhI hote haiM, jisase inakA kalAtmaka kriyA-kalApoM para prakAza DAlane vAlA eka mAtra strota hai| yaha abhilekha mahattva bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| na kevala I0pU0 prathama-dvitIya zatI ke jaina saMgha ke itihAsa ko prastuta isa prakAra se hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki Agama, Agamika karatA hai, apitu khAravela ke rAjyakAla va usake pratyeka varSa ke kAryoM vyAkhyAyeM, svatatra graMthoM kI prazastiyA~, dhArmika kathAnaka, carita-graMtha, kA bhI vivaraNa detA hai| ata: yaha sAmAnya rUpa se bhAratIya itihAsa aura prabaMdha-sAhitya, paTTAvaliyA~, sthavirAvaliyA~, caitya-paripATiyA~, vizeSa rUpa se jaina itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa thAtI hai| tIrthamAlAe~, nagasvarNana aura vijJapti patra Adi saba milakara sAmAnya paravartI abhilekha vizeSataH 5-6vIM zatI ke dakSiNa se prApta rUpa se bhAratIya itihAsa vizeSata: jaina-itihAsa ke kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa abhilekhoM meM cAlukya-pulakezI dvitIya kA ravikIrti racita zilAlekha yogadAna pradAna karate haiN| (634 I0), hathuDI ke dhavala rASTrakUTa kA bIjApura lekha (997 I0) Adi pramukha haiN| dakSiNa se prApta abhilekhoM kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unameM (eca) abhilekha AcAryoM kI guru paramparA, kula, gaccha Adi kA vivaraNa to milatA hI ina sAhityika strotoM ke atirikta abhilekhIya strota bhI jaina- hai sAtha hI abhilekha likhavAne vAle vyaktiyoM va rAjAoM ke saMbaMdha meM itihAsa ke mahattvapUrNa strota haiN| inameM parivartana-saMzodhana kI guMjAiza kama bhI sUcanA milatI hai| hone tathA prAya: samakAlIna ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hone se unakI anya pramukha abhilekha kakka kA ghaTiyAla prastara lekha prAmANikatA meM bhI sandeha kA avasara kama hotA hai| jaina-abhilekha vibhinna (vi0saM0 918), kumArapAla kI baDanagara -prazasti (vi0saM0 upAdAnoM para utkIrNa milate haiM jaise-zilA, stambha, guphA, dhAtu pratimA, 1208), vikramasiMha kachavAhA kA dUbakuNDa lekha (1088 I0), smAraka, zayyApaTTa, tAmrapaTTa Adi pr| ye abhilekha mukhyatayA do prakAra jayamaMgalasUri racita cAciMga-cAhamAna kA sundhA parvata abhilekha Adi ke haiM- 1. rAjanItika aura 2. dhaarmik| rAjanItika yA zAsana patroM ke haiM jinase dhArmika itihAsa ke sAtha hI sAtha rAjanItika va sAMskRtika rUpa meM jo abhilekha haiM ve prAya: prazastiyoM ke rUpa meM haiM jisameM rAjAoM itihAsa bhI jJAta hotA hai| kI virudAvaliyA~, sAmarika vijaya, vaMzaparicaya Adi hotA hai| dhArmika isa prakAra jaina sAhityika va abhilekhIya donoM hI strotoM se abhilakhoM meM aneka jaina jAtiyoM ke sAmAjika itihAsa, jainAcAryoM ke mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI prApta hotI hai| hameM yaha samajha lenA cAhiye ki jainasaMgha, gaNa, gaccha Adi se saMbaMdhita ullekha hote haiN| vidvAnoM, racanAkAroM ne jaina-itihAsa ke lie hameM mahattvapUrNa avadAna kiyA jaina-abhilekhoM kI bhASA prAkRta, saMskRta, katra mizrita hai, jisakA samyak mUlyAMkana aura upayoga apekSita hai| hama itihAsavidoM saMskRta, kannar3a, tamila, gujarAtI aura purAnI hindI haiN| dakSiNa ke kucha se anurodha karate haiM ki ve apane adhyayana va bhAratIya itihAsa kI navIna lekha tamila meM tathA adhikAMza kanar3A mizrita saMskRta meM haiM jinameM aihola vyAkhyA ke lie ina srotoM kA bharapUra upayoga kareM tAki kucha navIna tathya prazasti, rASTrakUTa govinda kA manne se prApta lekha, amoghavarSa kA konnara- sAmane A skeN| zilAlekha Adi mukhya haiN| dadirdastdirdindiwdnidied-idiwowdrinidad[ 77 ] drinidminirdnirdidnidminironiramidairanirandard

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jaina dharma kA eka vilupta sampradAyaHyApanIya sAmAnyatayA Aja vidvarga aura jana-sAdhAraNa jaina dharma ke zabda ke aneka rUpa upalabdha hote haiM yathA-yApanIya, jApanIya, yapanI, do pramukha sampradAyoM-zvetAmbara aura digambara se hI paricita haiM kintu ApanIya, yApuliya, Apuliya, jApuliya, jAvulIya, jAviliya, jAvaliya, usakA 'yApanIya' nAmaka eka anya mahattvapUrNa sampradAya bhI thA, jo I0 jAvaligeya, Adi-Adi / sarvaprathama 'yApanIya' zabda kA prayoga hameM san kI dUsarI zatI se pandrahavIM zatAbdI taka (lagabhaga 1400 varSa) jaina Agama-sAhitya aura pAlI tripiTaka-sAhitya meM prApta hotA hai| jIvita rahA aura jisane na kevala aneka jina-mandira banavAye evaM prAkRta aura pAlI-sAhitya meM 'yApanIya' zabda kA prayoga kuzala-kSema mUrtiyA~ sthApita kI, apitu jaina-sAhitya-kSetra meM aura vizeSakara zaurasenI pUchane ke prasaMga meM hI huA hai / dUsaroM se kuzala-kSema pUchate samaya yaha jaina-sAhitya ke kSetra meM bhI mahattvapUrNa avadAna pradAna kiyA / yaha pUchA jAtA thA ki ApakA 'yApanIya' kaisA hai (kiM yApanIyaM ?) / sampradAya Aja se 50 varSa pUrva taka jaina-samAja ke lie pUrNata: ajJAta 'bhagavatI' nAmaka jaina-Agama meM yApanIya kA prAkRta rUpa 'jAvanicca' banA huA thA / saMyoga se vigata 50 varSoM kI zodhAtmaka pravRttiyoM ke prApta hotA hai / bhagavatI meM somila nAmaka brAhmaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se kAraNa isa sampradAya ke kucha abhilekha evaM grantha prakAza meM Aye haiN| prazna karatA hai- he bhante ! ApakI yAtrA kaisI huI ? ApakA yApanIya phira bhI abhI taka isa sampradAya para cAra-pA~ca lekhoM ke atirikta koI kaisA hai ? ApakA svAsthya (avvAvaha) kaisA hai ? ApakA vihAra kaisA bhI vizeSa sAmagrI prakAzita nahIM huI hai / sarvaprathama pro0 e. ena upAdhye hai ? bhagavatI aura jJAtAdharmakathA meM isa prasaMga meM do prakAra se evaM paM0 nAthUrAma jI premI ne hI isa sambandha meM kucha lekha prakAzita yApanIyoM kI carcA huI hai - indriya-yApanIya aura no-indriya yApanIya / kiye the / kintu unake pazcAt isa dizA meM punaH udAsInatA A gaI indriya-yApanIya kI vyAkhyA karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kahA thA ki hai| prastuta lekha usI udAsInatA ko tor3ane kA eka prayAsa mAtra hai| merI zrotra Adi pA~coM indriyA~ vyAdhirahita evaM mere niyantraNa meM haiN| isI AzA hai jaina-vidyA ke vidvAn isa dizA meM sakriya hoNge| prakAra no-indriya yApanIya ko spaSTa karate hue unhoMne kahA thA ki mere Aja vizRGkhalita hote hue jaina samAja ke lie isa sampradAya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha vicchinna yA nirmUla ho gaye haiM, aba ve kA jJAna aura bhI Avazyaka hai kyoMki isa sampradAya kI mAnyatAe~ Aja abhivyakta yA prakaTa nahIM hote haiM ? bhI jainadharma kI digambara aura zvetAmbara zAkhAoM ke bIca yojaka kar3I uparyukta carcA se spaSTa rUpa se yaha niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA bana sakatI haiM / durbhAgya se Aja bhI aneka jaina vidvAn aura munijana hai ki bhagavatIsUtra meM indriya aura mana kI niyantrita evaM zAnta sthiti yaha nahIM jAnate haiM ki eka aisA sampradAya jo zvetAmbara aura digambara ke ke artha meM hI yApanIya zabda kA prayoga huA hai / indriyoM kI vRttiyoM madhya eka yojaka kar3I ke rUpa meM vidyamAna thA evaM lagabhaga 1400 aura mana kI vAsanAoM kA zAnta evaM niyantrita honA hI yApanIya kI varSoM taka apane ko jIvita banAye rakhakara Aja se 600 varSa pUrva kAla kuzalatA kA sUcaka hai / vastuta: yaha manuSya ke mAnasika kuzala-kSema ke garbha meM aisA vilIna ho gayA ki Aja loga usakA nAma taka nahIM kA sUcaka hai| 'kiM javaNicca' kA artha hai ApakI manodazA kaisI hai ? jAnate haiN| Aja jaina dharma meM 'yApanIya' paramparA kA koI bhI anuyAyI ata: yApanIya zabda manodazA (Mood) yA mAnasika sthiti (Mental nahIM hai / yaha paramparA Aja mAtra itihAsa kI vastu banakara raha gayI hai state) kA sUcaka hai / isa zabda kA prayoga mana kI prasannatA ko jAnane kintu inake dvArA sthApita mandira evaM mUrtiyA~ tathA sRjita sAhitya ke lie prazna ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA thaa| sahaja hI Aja hameM usakA smaraNa karA dete haiN| Aja jaba jainadharma meM bauddha pAlI-sAhitya meM bhI isa zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM bhI sAmpradAyika abhiniveza dRDhamUla hotA jA rahA hai, yApanIya saMgha ke huA hai / bhagavAna buddha kA apane grAma meM Agamana hone para bhRgu, itihAsa aura unakI mAnyatAoM kA bodha na kevala jaina saMgha meM samanvaya bhagavAna se pUchate haiM ki he bhikSu ! ApakA kSamA-bhAva kaisA hai ? kA sUtrapAta kara sakatA hai, varan TUTate hue jaina saMgha ko punaH ekatA kI ApakA yApanIya kaisA hai ? Apako AhAra Adi ke lAbha meM koI kar3I meM jor3a sakatA hai / vastuta: 'yApanIya' paramparA vaha setu hai jo kaThinAI to nahIM hai ? pratyuttara meM bhagavAna buddha ne kahA, merA kSamA-bhAva zvetAmbara aura digambara ke bIca kI khAI ko pATane meM Aja bhI (kSamanIya) acchA hai, merA yApanIya sundara hai / mujhe AhAra-lAbha meM koI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kara sakatA hai / agrima paMktiyoM meM hama aise kaThinAI nahIM hai / isa prakAra yahA~ bhI yApanIya zabda jIvana-yAtrA ke mahattvapUrNa aura samanvayavAdI sampradAya ke sandarbha meM gaveSaNAtmaka dRSTi kuzala-kSema ke sandarbha meM hI prayukta huA hai / 'kicca yApanIya' kA artha se kucha vicAra karane kA prayatna kreNge| hai ApakI jIvana-yAtrA kaisI cala rahI hai ? isa prakAra hama dekhate hai ki jahA~ pAlI-sAhitya meM 'yApanIya' yApanIya zabda kA artha zabda jIvana-yAtrA ke sAmAnya artha kA sUcaka hai / vahA~ jaina-sAhitya meM bhASA evaM uccAraNa-bheda ke AdhAra para Aja hameM 'yApanIya' vaha indriyoM evaM mana kI vRttiyoM yA manodazA kA sUcaka hai, bhagavatI For Private &Personal use Only .

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- yatIndrasUri smArakAnya- Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma aura jJAtAdharmakathA meM 'indriya-yApanIya' aura 'no indriya-yApanIya' ko spaSTa karate hue yahI batAyA gayA hai ki jisakI indriyA~ svastha aura niyantraNa meM hai tathA jisakA mana vAsanAoM ke Avega se rahita evaM zAnta ho cukA hai aise niyantrita indriya aura manavAle vyakti kA yApanIya kuzala hai| yadyapi yahA~ 'yApanIya' zabda indriya aura mana kI vRttiyoM kA sUcaka hai kintu apane mUla artha meM to yApanIya zabda vyakti kI 'jIvana yAtrA' kA sUcaka hai| vyakti kI jIvanayAtrA ke kuzalakSema ko jAnane ke lie hI usa yuga meM yaha prazna kiyA jAtA thA ki ApakA yApanIya kaisA hai ? bauddha paramparA meM isI artha meM yApanIya zabda kA prayoga hotA thA kintu jaina- paramparA ne use eka AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kiyA thaa| jJAtAdharmakathA evaM bhagavatI meM mahAvIra 'yAtrA' ko jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI sAdhanA se jor3A to 'yApanIya' ko indriya aura mana kI vRttiyoM se / isa prakAra nirgrantha paramparA meM yApanIya zabda kA eka nayA artha liyA gyaa| pro0 e. ena. upAdhye yahA~ apanA mata vyakta karate hue likhate haiM ki- "nAyAdhammakahAo (zAtAdharmakathA) meM 'indiya javaNijje' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha yApanIya na hokara yamanIya hotA hai, jo yam (niyantraNa) dhAtu se banatA hai| isakI tulanA 'thavaNijja' zabda se kI jA sakatI hai jo sthApanIya zabda ke lie prayukta hotA hai / isa taraha 'javaNijja' kA sahI saMskRta rUpa yApanIya nahIM ho sakatA / ataH javaNijja' sAdhu ve haiM jo yama- yAma kA jIvana bitAte the| isa sandarbha meM pArtha prabhu ke ujjAma- cAturyAma dharma se yama- yAma kI tulanA kI jA sakatI hai|"" kintu pro0 e. ena. upAdhye kA 'jayaniSya' kA yamanIya artha karanA ucita nahIM hai| yadi unhoMne vinayapiTaka kA uparyukta prasaMga dekhA hotA jisameM 'yApanIya' zabda kA jIvanayAtrA ke kuzala kSema jAnane ke sandarbha meM spaSTa prayoga hai, to sambhavataH ve isa prakAra kA artha nahIM karate / yadi usa yuga meM isa zabda kA 'yamanIya' ke rUpa meM prayoga hotA to phira pAlI sAhitya meM yApanIya zabda kA spaSTa prayoga na milakara 'yamanIya' zabda kA hI prayoga milatA / ataH spaSTa hai ki mUla zabda 'yApanIya' hI hai, yamanIya nahIM hai| yadyapi AgamoM meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi se yApanIya zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue use avazya hI mana aura indriya kI niyaMtrita yA saMyamita dazA kA sUcaka mAnA gayA hai / yApanIya zabda kI uparyukta vyAkhyAoM ke atirikta vidvAnoM ne usakI anya vyAkhyAyeM bhI dene kA prayatna kiyA hai| pro0 tailaMga ke anusAra yApanIya zabda kA artha binA Thahare sadaiva vihAra karane vAlA hai" sambhava hai ki jaba uttara aura dakSiNa bhArata meM caityavAsa arthAt mandiroM meM apanA maTha banAkara rahane kI pravRtti panapa rahI thI taba una muniyoM ko jo caityavAsa kA virodha kara sadaiva vihAra karate the yApanIya kahA gayA ho / kintu isa vyAkhyA meM kaThinAI yaha hai ki caityavAsa kA vikAsa paravartI hai, vaha IsA kI cauthI yA pA~cavIM zatI meM prArambha huA jaba ki yApanIya saMgha IsA kI dUsarI ke anta yA tIsarI zatI ke prArambha meM astitva meM A cukA thA / pro0 ema0 e0 chAkI pApanIya zabda ke mUla meM yAvanika mAnate haiN| unake anusAra sambhAvanA yaha hai ki mathurA meM zaka aura kuSANoM ke kAla meM kucha yavana jaina muni bane hoM aura unakI paramparA yAvanika (yavana- ik) kahI jAtI ho| unake matAnusAra 'yAvanika ' zabda Age cala kara yApanIya bana gayA hai| yaha satya hai ki yApanIya paramparA kA vikAsa mathurA meM usI kAla meM huA hai, jaba zaka, hUNa Adi ke rUpa meM yavana bhArata meM praviSTa ho cuke the aura mathurA unakA kendra bana gayA thaa| phira bhI vyAkaraNa zAstra kI dRSTi se yAvanika kA yApanIya rUpa bananA yaha santoSajanaka vyAkhyA nahIM hai saMskRta aura hindI zabda kozoM meM 'yApana' zabda kA eka artha parityAga karanA yA niSkAsita karanA bhI batAyA gayA hai| pro0 ApTe ne 'yApya' zabda kA artha nikAle jAne yogya, tiraskaraNIya yA nIca bhI batAyA hai" isa AdhAra para yApanIya zabda kA artha nIca, tiraskRta yA niSkAsita bhI hotA hai| ataH saMbhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki isa varga ko tiraskRta, niSkAsita yA parityakta mAnakara 'yApanIya' kahA gayA ho / vastutaH prAcIna jaina AgamoM evaM pAlI- tripiTaka meM yApanIya zabda jIvana yAtrA ke artha meM hI prayukta hotA thA 'ApakA yApanIya kaisA hai' isakA artha hotA thA ki ApakI jIvana-yAtrA kisa prakAra cala rahI hai| isa AdhAra para merA yaha mAnanA hai ki jinakI jIvana-yAtrA suvidhApUrvaka calatI ho ve yApanIya hai| sambhavataH jisa prakAra uttara bhArata meM zvetAmbaroM ne isa paramparA ko apane sAmpradAyika durabhiniveza meM 'boTika' arthAt bhraSTa yA patita kahA; usI prakAra dakSiNa meM digambara paramparA ne bhI unheM suvidhAvAdI jIvana ke AdhAra para athavA unheM tiraskRta mAnakara thApanIya kahA ho| isa prakAra hamane yahA~ yApanIya zabda kI sambhAvita vibhinna vyAkhyAoM ko prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| kintu Aja yaha batA pAnA to kaThina hai ki ina vividha vikalpoM meM se kisa AdhAra para isa varga ko yApanIya kahA gayA thA / boTika zabda kI vyAkhyA yApanIyoM ke lie zvetAmbara paramparA meM lagabhaga 8vIM zatAbdI taka 'boDiya' (boTika) zabda kA prayoga hotA rahA hai|" merI jAnakArI ke anusAra zvetAmbara - paramparA meM sabase pahale haribhadra ke granthoM meM yApanIya zabda kA prayoga huA hai / 12 phira bhI yApanIya aura boTika eka hI haiM aisA spaSTa ullekha kahIM nahIM milatA hai| haribhadra bhitra-bhitra prasaMgoM meM ina donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA to karate haiM kintu ye donoM zabda paryAyavAcI hai, aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM karate haiN| - 'boDiya' zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntaraNa boTika kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra kI zAntyAcArya kI TIkA meM boTika zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai - "boTikAzcAsau cAritravikalatayA muNDamAtratvena arthAt cAritrika vikalatA ke kAraNa mAtra muNDita boTika kahe jAte [ 79 ]mas 3 Gray

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- yatIndrasUri smArakaanya Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - haiM / kintu isa vyAkhyA se boTika zabda para koI vizeSa prakAza nahIM pdd'taa| mAtra boTikoM ke caritra ke sambandha meM jAnakArI prApta hotI hai| merI dRSTi meM prAkRta ke 'boDiya' ke sthAna para 'vADiya' zabda honA cAhie thA jisakA saMskRta rUpa vATika hogaa| 'vATika' zabda kA artha vATikA yA udyAna meM rahane vAlA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM zivabhUti kI kathA se spaSTa hai ki boTika muni nagna rahate the, bhikSAdi prasaMga ko chor3akara sAmAnyatayA grAma yA nagara meM praveza nahIM karate the aura ve nagara ke bAhara udyAnoM yA vATikAoM meM hI nivAsa karate the 14 / ataH sambhAvanA yaha hai ki vATikA meM nivAsa ke kAraNa ve vADiya yA bADiya kahe jAte hogeM jo Age calakara 'boDiya' ho gyaa| hameM kalpasUtra meM vesavADiya (vaizyavATika) uduvADiya (RtuvATika) Adi gaNoM ke ullekha milate haiN| jisa prakAra zvetapaTa prAkRta meM setapaTa se apaDa> seaa sebar3A ho gayA, usI prakAra sambhavataH vATikA vADiyA bADiya boDiya ho gayA ho| Aja bhI mAlavapradeza meM udyAna ko bADI kahA jAtA hai| isI prasaMga meM mujhe mAlavI bolI meM prayukta 'boDA' zabda kA bhI smaraNa ho jAtA hai| gujarAtI evaM mAlavI meM kezarahita mastaka vAle vyakti ko 'boDA' kahA jAtA hai| sambhAvanA yaha bhI ho sakatI hai ki luMcita keza hone se unheM 'boDiya' kahA gayA ho| zabdoM ke rUpa parivartana kI ye vyAkhyAeM maineM apanI buddhaanusAra karane kI ceSTA kI hai| bhASAzAstra ke vidvAnoM se apekSA hai ki isa sambandha meM vizeSa prakAza DAleM / pro0 ema0 e0 DhAkI boTika kI merI isa vyAkhyA se sahamata nahIM hai| unakA kahanA hai ki 'boTavu' zabda Aja bhI gujarAtI meM bhraSTa yA apavitra ke artha meM prayukta hotA hai"| sambhavataH yaha dezIya zabda ho aura usa yuga meM bhI isI artha meM prayukta hotA ho / ataH zvetAmbaroM ne unheM sAmpradAyika abhinivezavaza 'boDiya' kahA hogA / kyoMki zvetAmbara- paramparA unake lie midhyAdRSTi, prabhUtatara visaMvAdI, sarvavisaMvAdI aura sarvApalApI jaise anAdarasUcaka zabdoM kA prayoga kara rahI thI / bhojapurI aura avadhI meM boranA yA bUr3anA zabda DUbane ke artha meM prayukta hote haiN| vyaJjanA se isakA artha bhI patita yA girA huA ho sakatA hai| 1 17 'boDiya' zabda kI ina vibhinna vyAkhyAoM meM mujhe pro0 bAkI kI vyAkhyA adhika yuktisaMgata lagatI hai kyoMki isa vyAkhyA se vApanIya aura boTika zabda paryAyavAcI bhI bana jAte haiM yadi yApanIya kA artha tiraskRta yA niSkAsita aura boTika kA artha bhraSTa yA patita hai, to donoM paryAyavAcI hI siddha hote haiM / kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki ye donoM nAma unheM sAmpradAyika durabhiniveza ke vaza diye gaye haiN| jahA~ zvetAmbaroM ne unheM boDiya (boTika bhraSTa) kahA, vahIM digambaroM ne unheM yApanIya tiraskRta yA niSkAsita khaa| inake lie boTika zabda kA prayoga kevala zvetAmbara paramparA ke Agamika vyAkhyA-granthoM taka hI sImita rahA hai, ina granthoM ke atirikta isa zabda kA prayoga anyatra kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| Age calakara isa varga ne svayaM apane lie 'yApanIya' zabda ko svIkAra kara liyA hogA kyoMki yApanIya zabda kI vyAkhyA prazasta artha meM bhI sambhava hai| abhilekhoM meM bhI ye apane ko 'yApanIya' ke rUpa meM hI aMkita karavAte the / yApanIya saMgha kI utpatti yApanIya sampradAya kaba utpanna huA ? yaha prazna vicAraNIya hai / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA dharma saMgha kaba aura kisa prakAra vibhAjita hotA gayA isakA prAcInatama ullekha hameM kalpasUtra" aura nandIsUtra 19 kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM milatA hai| ye sthavirAvaliyA~ spaSTa rUpa se hameM yaha batAtI haiM ki yadyapi mahAvIra kA dharmasaMgha vibhinna gaNoM meM vibhAjita huA aura ye gaNa zAkhAoM meM zAkhAyeM kula meM aura kula sambhogoM meM vibhAjita hue phira bhI nandIsUtra aura kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvaliyoM meM aisA koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hai jisase mahAvIra ke dharmasaMgha ke yApanIya, zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM meM vibhAjita hone kI koI sUcanA milatI ho ina donoM svavarAvaliyoM meM bhI kalpasUtra kI / sthavirAvalI apekSAkRta prAcIna hai, isameM do bAra parivardhana huA hai| antima parirvadhana vIra nirvANa samvat 180 arthAt IsA kI pA~cavIM zatAbdI kA hai nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvalI bhI isI kAla kI hai / kintu donoM sthavirAvaliyA~ sthUlabhadra ke ziSyoM se alaga ho jAtI haiN| inameM kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI kA sambandha vAcaka-vaMza se jor3A jAtA hai / sambhavataH gaNadharavaMza saMgha vyavasthApaka AcAryoM kI paramparA (Administrative lineage) kA sUcaka hai jabaki vAcakavaMza upAdhyAyoM yA vidyAguruoM kI paramparA kA sUcaka hai| vAcakavaMza vidyAvaMza hai / yaha vidvAn jainAcAryoM ke nAmoM kA kAlakrama se saMkalana hai / kalpasUtra aura nandIsUtra kI sthavirAvaliyA~ antima rUpa se devardhigaNi kSamAzramaNa taka kI paramparA kA vIranirvANa se eka hajAra varSa taka arthAt I. pU. pA~cavIM zatI se IsA kI pA~cavIM zatI taka kA ullekha karatI hai, phira bhI isameM sampradAya-bheda kI kahIM carcA nahIM hai, mAtra gaNabheda Adi kI carcA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA ke upalabdha Agamika sAhitya sthAnAGga aura Avazyakaniyukti meM hameM sAta nidvayoM kA ullekha milatA hai" (nihnava ve haiM jo saiddhAntika yA dArzanika mAnyatAoM ke sandarbha meM matabheda rakhate haiM, kintu AcAra aura vaMza vahI rakhate haiN|) ina sAta nihnavoM meM kahIM bhI boTika (boDiya) jinheM sAmAnyatayA digambara mAna liyA jAtA hai, kintu vastutaH jo yApanIya haiM, kA ullekha nahIM hai| boTika sampradAya kA sarvaprathama ullekha Avazyaka mUlabhASya kI gAthA (145 se 148 taka) meM milatA hai" ye gAyAyeM haribhadra kI Avazyakaniyukti kI TIkA meM niyukti gAthA 783 ke pazcAt saMkalita hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara Agamika sAhitya Avazyaka mUlabhASya kI racanA ke pUrva taka boTika, yApanIya evaM digambara paramparAoM ke sambandha meM hameM koI sUcanA nahIM Gand co Jin 1

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - detA hai| Azcarya yaha hai ki svImukti evaM kevalIkavalAhAra kA niSedha karane vAlI digambara-paramparA kA ullekha to vikrama kI AThavIM zatI ke pUrva kisI bhI zvetAmbara grantha meM nahIM milatA hai| sAhityika dRSTi se yApanIya sampradAya ke sambandha meM jo ullekha upalabdha haiM ve lagabhaga IsA kI 5vIM zatAbdI yA usake pazcAt ke haiN| yadyapi aisA lagatA hai ki isake pUrva bhI yaha sampradAya astitva meM to avazya hI A gayA thaa| jahA~ taka abhilekhIya sAkSyoM kA prazna hai, mathurA ke IsA kI prathama aura dvitIya zatAbdI ke jo jaina abhilekha upalabdha haiM, inameM gaNoM zAkhAoM, kuloM evaM sambhogoM ke ullekha milate haiN| ye samasta gaNa, kula, zAkhAyeM aura sambhoga kalpasUtra kI sthavirAvalI ke anusAra hI haiN| digambara sAhitya meM hameM ina gaNoM, zAkhAoM evaM kuloM kA kiJcita bhI saMketa upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yadyapi mathurA se upalabdha una sabhI mUrtiyoM aura AyAgapaTToM (jinapara ye abhilekha aMkita hai) meM tIrthaGkara ko nagna rUpa meM aMkita kiyA gayA hai kintu vahIM usI kAla meM kalpasUtra evaM AcArAtra (dvitIya zrutaskaMdha meM ullikhita mahAvIra ke garbhaparivartana kI ghaTanA kA aMkana bhI upalabdha hotA hai 24 / sAtha hI una abhilekhoM meM kalpasUtra ke anurUpa gaNa, kula, zAkhA aura saMbhogoM ke ullekha yaha sUcita karate haiM ki ye sabhI abhilekha aura mUrtiyA~ digambaraparamparA se sambaddha nahIM haiM punaH mathurA ke prAcIna zilpa meM muni ke hAtha kI kalAI para laTakate hue vastra khaNDa kA aMkana bhI jisase ve apanI nagnatA ko chipAye hue haiM, isa zilpa ko digambara- paramparA se pRthak karatA hai| punaH mathurA kA jaina zilpa yApanIya bhI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki yApanIya paramparA kI utpatti isase paravartI hai isameM Arya kRSNa (ajja kaNha) kA jinake ziSya zivabhUti se Avazyaka mUlabhASya meM boTika yA yApanIya paramparA kA vikAsa mAnA gayA hai, nAmollekha pUrvaka aMkana upalabdha hai| paM0 kailAzacandra jI zAstrI ne ise ardhasphAlaka sampradAya kA mAnA hai", kintu isa sampradAya ke astitva kA dazavIM zatI ke pUrva kA koI bhI sAhityika yA abhilekhIya sAkSya nahIM hai paM0 nAthUrAmajI premI ke anusAra aisA koI sampradAya nahIM thaa| yaha mAtra saMghabheda ke pUrva kI sthiti hai" satya to yaha hai ki yApanIyoM yA boTikoM ne Arya kRSNa ke usI vakhakhaNDa kA virodha karake acelaka paramparA ke punaH sthApana kA prayatna kiyA thaa| deza-kAla ke pravAha meM jaina saMgha meM jo parivartana A rahe the usI kA virodha yApanIyoM yA boTikoM kI utpatti kA kAraNa bnaa| / ' / zvetAmbara - paramparA meM matabheda aura saMghabheda sambandhI jo sUcanAyeM upalabdha haiM, unameM prathamataH sthAnAGga evaM Avazyakaniyukti meM sAta nihnavoM kI carcA hai| ye sAta nihnava jAmAli, tiSyagupta, ASAr3ha, azvamitra, gaMga, rohagupta aura goSTamahila haiN| inameM prathama do mahAvIra ke jIvana kAla meM aura zeSa pA~ca unake nirvANa ke pazcAt 214 se 584 varSa ke bIca meM hue haiM28 / kintu inameM boTika yA boDiya kA kahIM bhI ullekha nahIM hai| hama Upara dekha cuke haiM ki boDiya (boTika) kA sarvaprathama ullekha AvazyakamUlabhASya meM hai| isake anusAra vIra-nirvANa ke 609 varSa ke pazcAt rathavIrapura nagara ke dIpaka udyAna meM ajja kanha ke ziSya zivabhUti dvArA boTika paramparA kI utpatti huii| AvazyakamUlabhASya Avazyaka niyukti evaM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke madhyakAla kI racanA hai| upalabdha Avazyakaniryukti vIra nirvANa ke pazcAt 584 varSa taka kI arthAt IsA kI prathama zatI kI ghaTanAoM kA ullekha karatI hai, ataH usake pazcAt hI usakA racanA-kAla mAnA jA sakatA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya kA racanAkAla sAmAnyatayA IsA kI chaThI zatAbdI kA antima caraNa (zaka 531 ke pUrva ) mAnA jAtA hai" / ataH isa avadhi ke bIca hI boTika mata yA yApanIya paramparA kA prAdurbhAva huA hogaa| AvazyakamUlabhASya meM jo vIra nirvANa ke 609 varSa bAda arthAt IsA kI dvitIya zatI meM isa sampradAya kI utpatti kA ullekha hai, vaha kisI sImA taka satya pratIta hotA hai / digambara- paramparA meM jaina saMgha ke vibhAjana kI sUcanA dene vAlA koI prAcIna graMtha nahIM hai, mAtra I0 san 942 (vi0 saM0 1999) meM devasena dvArA racita 'darzanasAra hai" isa grantha ke anusAra vikrama kI mRtyu ke 136 varSa pazcAt saurASTra deza ke valabhI nagarI meM zvetAmbara saMgha kI utpatti huii| isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki zrIkalaza nAmaka zvetAmbara muni se vikrama saMvat 205 meM pApanIya saMgha utpanna huaa| cU~ki 'darzanasAra' AvazyakamUlabhASya kI apekSA paryApta paravatIM hai ataH usake vivaraNoM kI prAmANikatA ko svIkAra karane meM vizeSa satarkatA kI AvazyakatA hai, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki jaba AvazyakamUlabhASya aura darzanasAra donoM hI vi0 saM0 136 athavA 139 yA vIra nirvANa saMvat 606 yA 609 meM saMgha bheda kI ghaTanA kA ullekha karate haiM to eka dUsare se puSTi hone ke kAraNa isa tathya ko aprAmANika nahIM mAnA jA sakatA ki vikrama samvat kI prathama zatI ke anta yA dvitIya zatAbdI ke prArambha meM jainoM meM spaSTa rUpa se saMghabheda ho gyaa| 'darzanasAra' meM isa saMgha bheda kI ghaTanA ke 70 varSa pazcAt meM bhI yApanIya saMgha kI utpatti kA ullekha hai / AvazyakamUlabhASya kahA gayA hai ki zivabhUti ke ziSya kauDinya aura koTTavIra se yaha paramparA Age calI5 / ataH yaha mAnane meM vizeSa bAdhA nahIM AtI ki yahI boTika sampradAya jisakA ullekha AvazyakamUlabhASya meM milatA hai, IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI ke anta meM eka svatantra sampradAya ke rUpa meM vikasita huA hogaa| yadyapi yaha prazna anirNIta hI hai ki usane pUrNa svataMtra hokara 'yApanIya' nAma kama dhAraNa kiyA, kyoMki 'yApanIya' [ 81 ]m isa prakAra abhilekhIya aura sAhityika donoM hI pramANoM se yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki IsA kI lagabhaga dUsarI zatAbdI taka cAhe mahAvIra ke dharmasaMgha meM vibhinna gaNa, zAkhA, kula aura sambhoga astitva meM A gaye the, phira bhI zvetAmbara, digambara yA yApanIya jaise vargoM kA spaSTa vibhAjana nahIM ho pAyA thA / ataH yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina dharma meM zvetAmbara digambara evaM yApanIya sampradAya IsA kI tIsarI zatI yA usake pazcAt hI astitva meM Aye haiN| yadyapi isa saMgha bheda ke mUla kAraNa isake pUrva bhI bhItara-bhItara apanI jar3eM jamA cuke the /

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma zabda kA sabase prAcIna prayoga dakSiNa bhArata meM mRgezavarman ke IsA kI jinakalpa kA viccheda ho gayA / zivabhUti ne kahA-maiM jinakalpa kA pA~cavI zatAbdI ke eka abhilekha meM milatA hai / kintu uttara bhArata AcaraNa karU~gA, upadhi ke parigraha se kyA lAbha? kyoMki parigraha ke meM isase pUrva yaha sampradAya apanI jar3eM jamA cukA hogaa| saMbhAvanA yaha sadbhAva meM kaSAya, mUrchA Adi aneka doSa haiN| Agama meM bhI aparigraha hai ki isake pUrva zvetAmbara ise boTika kahane lage hoMge kintu yaha apane kA ullekha hai, jinendra bhI acela the ata: acelatA sundara hai| isa para Apako paMcastUpAnvaya prakaTa karatA rahA hogA kyoMki acelaka paramparA AcArya ne uttara diyA ki zarIra ke sadbhAva meM bhI kabhI-kabhI kaSAya, meM jisakA eka aMga yApanIya bhI hai, paramparA ke vibheda-sUcaka zabdoM meM mUrchA Adi hote haiM taba to deha kA bhI parityAga kara denA cAhie, sabase prAcIna yahI hai / saMbhAvanA yahI hai ki isI paMcastUpAnvaya nAma ko Agama meM aparigraha kA jo upadeza diyA gayA hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai lekara yApanIyoM ne dakSiNa bhArata meM praveza kiyA hogA aura vahA~ inheM ki dhArmika upakaraNoM meM mUrchA nahIM rakhanA caahie| jina bhI ekAnta zvetAmbaroM dvArA niSkAsita mAnakara digambara-paramparA dvArA yApanIya nAma rUpa se acelaka nahIM haiM, kyoMki sabhI jina eka vastra lekara dIkSita diyA gayA hogaa| hote haiM / guru ke isa prakAra pratipAdita karane para bhI zivabhUti kamodaya ke kAraNa vastroM kA tyAga karake saMgha se pRthak ho gayA / use vandana yApanIya sampradAya kA jIvana-kAla karane hetu AI usakI bahana uttarA bhI usakA anusaraNa kara acela ho - sAhityika evaM abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se hama spaSTa rUpa se isa gii| kintu bhikSArtha nagara meM Ane para gaNikA ne use dekhA aura kahA niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki yApanIya sampradAya vikrama saMvat kI dvitIya ki isa prakAra loga hamase virakta ho jAyegeM yA hamAre prati AkarSita zatAbdI ke uttarArddha meM astitva meM AyA kyoMki AvazyakamUlabhASya nahIM hoNge| usane uttarA ke ura meM vastra bAMdha diyaa| yadyapi usane vastra kI yApanIyoM kI utpatti vIra-nirvANa saMvat 609 batAtA hai aura taba se apekSA nahIM kI, kitu zivabhUti ne kahA ki ise devatA kA diyA huA lekara vikrama saMvat kI 15vIM zatAbdI taka isakA astitva rahA / isa mAnakara grahaNa kro| zivabhUti ke do ziSya hue kauDinya aura koTyavIra / tathya kI kAgabAr3e se prApta zaka saMvat 316 arthAt vikrama saMvat ina ziSyoM se usakI pRthak paramparA Age bar3hI36 | 451 ke isa sampradAya ke antima abhilekha se puSTi hotI hai / isa ardhamAgadhI Agama-sAhitya evaM mathurA ke aMkana se jJAta abhilekha meM yApanIya saMgha ke AcAryo-dharmakIrti aura nAgakIrti kA hotA hai ki AryakRSNa ke samaya meM muni nagnatA ko chipAne ke lie vastra ullekha hai / ata: aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha sampradAya lagabhaga 1300 khaNDa kA upayoga karate the / sambhavataH zivabhUti kA isI prazna para varSoM taka jIvita rhaa| Arya kRSNa se vivAda huA hogaa| isa kathA meM bhI matabheda kA mukhya kAraNa vastra evaM upadhi kA grahaNa hI mAnA gayA hai / kathAnaka ke anya yApanIya-saMgha kI utpatti-kathA tathyoM meM kitanI prAmANikatA hai yaha vicAraNIya hai| yaha sambhava hai ki yApanIyoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara zivabhUti dvArA acelakatA ko grahaNa karane para unakI bahana evaM sambandhita donoM hI sampradAyoM meM kathAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM / zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra sAdhviyoM ne bhI acelakatva kA Agraha kiyA hogA kintu zivabhUti ne rathavIrapura nagara ke dIpaka nAmaka udyAna meM AryakRSNa nAmaka AcArya kA sAdhviyoM kI acelakatA ko ucita na samajhakara kahA ho ki jisa Agamana huA / usa nagara meM sahasramalla zivabhUti nivAsa karatA thaa| prakAra tIrthaMGgara devadUSya nAmaka vastra grahaNa karate haiM usI prakAra sAdhviyoM pratidina arddharAtri ke pazcAt ghara Ane ke kAraNa usakI apanI mAtA ko bhI devatA kA diyA huA mAnakara eka vastra grahaNa karanA cAhie / aura patnI se kalaha hotI thii| eka bAra rAtri meM vilamba se Akara dvAra isa prakAra zvetAmbara-paramparA meM boTikoM kI utpatti ke sambandha meM jo khulavAne para usakI mAtA ne dvAra na kholate hue kahA isa samaya jahA~ kathA milatI hai vaha sAmpradAyika abhiniveza se pUrNatayA mukta to nahIM dvAra khulA ho vahIM cale jAo / nirAza hokara nagara meM ghUmate samaya use hai- phira bhI itanI satyatA avazya hai ki boTika acelakatA ke prazna muniyoM kA nivAsa-dvAra dikhAI par3A / usane andara jAkara muniyoM kA ko lekara tatkAlIna paramparA se alaga hue the tathA unhoMne sAdhviyoM ke vandana kiyA aura pravrajita hone kI AkAMkSA vyakta kii| pahale AcArya lie eka vastra rakhanA mAnya kiyA thA / kathAnaka kA zeSa bhAga sahamata nahIM hue parantu svayaM usake keza-luzcana kara lene para AcArya ne sAmpradAyika abhiniveza kI racanA hai / aitihAsika dRSTi se isakI use muniliGga pradAna kiyA / eka bAra rathavIrapura Agamana para rAjA ne satyatA isa artha meM hai ki AryakRSNa aura zivabhUti kAlpanika vyakti use bahumUlya ratnakambala bheMTa kiyA / AcArya ne isake grahaNa karane para na hokara aitihAsika vyakti haiM kyoMki unakA ullekha kalpasUtra kI Apatti kI, unhoMne zivabhUti ko binA batAye hI ratnakambala kA Asana sthavirAvalI meM milatA hai / ajjakaNha (AryakRSNa) kA ullekha mathurA nirmita kara liyaa| isa kAraNa AcArya aura zivabhUti meM matabheda utpanna ke abhilekha meM bhI hai| ho gyaa| eka bAra AcArya dvArA jinakalpa kA varNana karate samaya usane digambara-paramparA meM yApanIya-saMgha kI utpatti ke sambandha meM do vartamAna meM jinakalpa kA AcaraNa na karane aura adhika upadhi (parigraha) kathAnaka upalabdha hote haiM / devasena (lagabhaga I0 san kI dasavIM rakhane kA kAraNa pUchA ? AcArya ne uttara diyA- jambU svAmI ke pazcAt zatAbdI) ke darzanasAra nAmaka grantha kI 29vIM gAthA ke anusAra zrI

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - jAtA thA, la kalaza nAmaka zvetAmbara sAdhu ne vikrama kI mRtyu ke 205 varSa pazcAt dUsarI zatAbdI meM jainamuni vastrakhaNDa, picchi yA rajoharaNa evaM pAtra kalyANa nagara meM yApanIya-saMgha prArambha kiyA / grantha meM isa sambandha meM dhAraNa karane lage the / ho sakatA hai chedasUtroM meM varNita 14 upakaraNa vistRta vivaraNa kA abhAva hai| pUrNa rUpa se pracalita na bhI ho pAye hoM kintu itanA avazya hai ki vastrayApanIya-saMgha kI utpatti ke sambandha meM dUsarA kathAnaka khaNDa rakhakara nagnatA chipAne kA prayatna aura bhikSA-pAtroM kA prayoga hone ratnanandI ke bhadrabAhucaritra (IsA kI lagabhaga 15vIM zatAbdI meM upalabdha lagA thA / yaha vastrakhaNDa sambhavataH mukha vastrikA ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hotA hai| jAtA thA, use hAtha kI kalAI para DAlakara nagnatA ko chipA liyA karahATaka ke rAjA bhUpAla kI patnI nRkulAdevI ne rAjA se jAtA thA, vizeSa rUpa se jaba bhikSAdi hetu nagara meM jAnA hotA thA / Agraha kiyA ki ve usake paitRka nagara jAkara vahA~ Aye hue AcAryoM zivabhUti kA AryakRSNa se isI prazna ko lekara vivAda huA hogaa| ko Ane hetu anunaya kareM / rAjA ne nRkulAdevI ke nirdezAnusAra apane jahA~ AvazyakamUlabhASya meM AryakRSNa aura zivabhUti ke madhya gurumantrI buddhisAgara ko bhejakara una muniyoM se karahATaka padhArane kI prArthanA ziSya kA sambandha batAyA gayA hai, vahA~ kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM kI / rAjA ke AmantraNa ko svIkAra kara ve munigaNa karahATaka pdhaare| zivabhUti ko ajja dujjenta kaNha ke pahale dikhAyA gayA hai / phira bhI unake svAgata hetu jAne para rAjA ne dekhA ki ve sAdhu savastra haiM aura donoM kI samakAlikatA meM kahIM bAdhA nahIM AtI hai| vastuta: vivAda unake pAsa bhikSA-pAtra aura lAThI bhI hai / yaha dekhakara rAjA ne unheM donoM ke bIca huA thA isameM koI sandeha nahIM hai / zvetAmbara-paramparA meM vApasa lauTA diyA / nRkulA devI ko jaba yaha jJAta huA to usane una bhI ratnakambala prasaGga ko lekara jo kathAnaka khar3A kiyA gayA hai vaha muniyoM se digambara mudrA meM picchi-kamaNDalu lekara padhArane kA Agraha mujhe prAmANika nahIM lagatA / vastutaH mahAvIra ke pazcAt unake saMgha meM kiyA aura unhoMne tadanurUpa digambara mudrA dhAraNa kara nagara-praveza kiyaa| vastra-pAtra grahaNa karane kA kramaza: vikAsa huA hai / kSullakoM aura isa prakAra ve sAdhu-veSa se to digambara the kintu unake kriyA-kalApa sadojaliGga vAle vyaktiyoM athavA rAja-parivAra se Aye vyaktiyoM ke zvetAmbaroM jaise the / yApanIya-saMgha kI utpatti ke sambandha meM ratnanandI kA lie apavAdarUpa meM vastra rakhane kI anumati pahale se hI thI kintu jina yaha kathana pUrNata: prAmANika nahIM hai / yApanIyoM kI utpatti zvetAmbara- kalpa kA viccheda mAnakara jaba yaha sAmAnya niyama banane lagA to paramparA se na hokara usa mUla dhArA se huI hai jo zvetAmbara-paramparA kI zivabhUti ne isakA virodha kara acelatA ko hI utsarga-mArga sthApita pUrvaja thI, jisase kAla-krama meM vartamAna zvetAmbara-dhArA kA vikAsa huA karane kA prayatna kiyA / unake pUrva bhI AryarakSita ko apane pitA jo hai / vastuta: mahAvIra ke dharmasaMgha meM jaba vastra-pAtra Adi meM vRddhi hone unake hI saMgha meM dIkSita ho gaye the, nagnatA dhAraNa karavAne hetu vizeSa lagI thI aura acelakatva-pratiSThA kSINa hone lagI, usase acelatA ke prayatna karanA par3A thA kyoMki ve apane parijanoM ke samakSa nagna nahIM pakSadhara yApanIya aura sacelatA ke pakSadhara zvetAmbara aisI do dhArAyeM rahanA cAhate the / yadyapi inhIM AryarakSita ne bhikSA-pAtra ke atirikta nikliiN| puna: yApanIya sampradAya kA janma dakSiNa meM na hokara uttara varSAkAla meM mala-mUtra Adi ke lie eka atirikta pAtra rakhe jAne kI bhArata meM huaa| yApanIyoM ne jaba dakSiNa bhArata meM praveza kiyA hogA taba anumati bhI dI thii| mahAvIra ke kAla se hI nirgrantha-saMgha meM nagnatA kA ve zvetAmbara sAdhu kA veza lekara gaye the / yaha eka bhrAnta dhAraNA hI hai| ekAnta Agraha to nahIM thA kintu use apavAda ke rUpa meM to svIkRta unake kathana meM mAtra itanI hI satyatA ho sakatI hai ki yApanIyoM ke kiyA hI gayA thaa| kintu jaba jinakalpa ko vicchinna mAnakara acelatA AcAra-vicAra meM kucha bAteM zvetAmbara-paramparA ke samAna aura kucha bAteM ke apavAda ko hI utsarga mAnakara nagnatA ko chipAne ke lie vastradakSiNa meM upasthita digambara-paramparA ke samAna thiiN| khaNDa rakhanA anivArya kiyA hogA to zivabhUti ko acelatA ko hI indranandI ke 'nItisAra' meM yadyapi yApanIyoM kI utpatti-kathA utsarga-mArga ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane ke lie saMgharSa karanA pdd'aa| nahIM dI gaI hai kintu pA~ca prakAra ke jainAbhAsoM kI carcA karate hue usameM unhoMne jinakalpa ko vicchinna na mAnakara samartha ke lie acelatA aura unhoMne yApanIyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai - gopucchika zvetavAsA, pANItala-bhojI honA Avazyaka mAnA / ApavAdika sthiti meM vastra-pAtra dravir3a, yApanIya aura ni:picchaka / se unakA virodha nahIM thaa| bhagavatIArAdhanA meM hameM unake isI dRSTikoNa indranandI ke uparyukta kathana se mAtra itanA hI phalita hotA hai kA samarthana milatA hai / yadyapi yaha kahanA atyanta kaThina hai ki unake ki yApanIya-paramparA indranandI kI mUlasaMghIya digambara-paramparA se bhinna dvArA acelakatva ke punarsthApana ke isa prayAsa se spaSTa rUpa se saMgha-bheda thI, ve unheM jainAbhAsa mAnate the arthAt unakI dRSTi meM yApanIya jainadharma ho gayA thA kyoMki kalpasUtra kI paTTAvalI meM jo antima parivardhana ke sacce pratinidhi nahIM haiM / vastuta: yApanIya-saMgha kI utpatti aura devarddhigaNi ke samaya pA~cavIM zatAbdI meM huA usakI pahalI gAthA meM svarUpa sambandhI jo kathAnaka milate haiM ve sabhI virodhiyoM dvArA prastuta gautama gotrIya phalgumitra, vaziSTha gotrIya dhanagiri, kotsa gotrIya zivabhUti hai aura saMgha kI yathArtha sthiti se avagata nahIM karAte haiM / yApanIya-saMgha aura kauzika gotrIya doSyanta yA durjayanta kRSNa kA nAmollekha hai| kI utpatti ke sambandha meM merA cintana isa prakAra hai -mathurA ke aGkanoM yahA~ vicAraNIya prazna yaha hai ki isameM zivabhUti ke pazcAt AryakRSNa se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki AryakRSNa ke samaya arthAt vikrama kI kA ullekha hai jabaki AvazyakamUlabhASya meM zivabhUti ko AryakRSNa

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--yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . kA ziSya batAyA gayA hai / sambhAvanA yaha ho sakatI hai ki zivabhUti paramparA se matabheda ke jo ullekha milate haiM unase yahI phalita hotA hai aura AryakRSNa guru-ziSya na hokara guru bandhu ho / kintu isase ki unakA mukhya vivAda muni ke hI sacela aura acela hone ke sambandha zivabhUti aura AryakRSNa ke samakAlika hone meM koI bAdhA nahIM AtI meM thA / strI-mukti aura kavalAhAra ke sambandha meM inakA koI matabheda hai / yaha bhI satya hI hai ki upadhi ke prazna ko lekara zivabhUti aura nahIM thA / vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM inheM AcArAGga Adi AgamoM ko AryakRSNa ke bIca yaha vivAda huA hogA aura zivabhUti ke ziSyoM svIkAra karane vAlA mAnA gayA hai| ye digambara-paraMparA ke samAna na kauDinya aura koTyavIra se acelatA kI samarthaka yaha dhArA pRthak rUpa to strI-mukti aura kevalI-mukti kA niSedha karate the aura na jainAgamoM kA se pravAhita hone lgii| pUrNata: viccheda hI svIkAra karate the / mAtra yaha kahate the ki AgamoM meM jo vastra-pAtra ke ullekha haiM ve ApavAdika sthiti ke haiM / isa prakAra ye yApanIyoM kA utpatti-sthala strI-mukti aura kevalI-kavalAhAra kI virodhI aura AgamoM ko vicchinna yApanIyoM athavA boTikoM ke utpatti-sthala ko lekara zvetAmbara mAnane vAle digambara sampradAya se bhinna haiM / isa sambandha meM paM0 aura digambara paramparAe~ bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNa rakhatI haiM / zvetAmbaroM ke dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA, pro0 DhAkI aura merA lekha draSTavya hai| anusAra unakI utpatti rathavIrapura nAmaka nagara meM huI, yaha nagara mathurA ke yadi hama boTikoM kI isa mAnyatA kI tulanA yApanIya-paramparA samIpa uttara bhArata meM sthita thA / jabaki digambaroM ke anusAra inakA se karate haiM to donoM meM koI antara dRSTigocara nahIM hotaa| yApanIyoM kA utpatti sthala dakSiNa bhArata meM uttara pazcimI karNATaka meM sthita karahATaka jo bhI sAhitya upalabdha hai, usase bhI spaSTa rUpa se yahI niSkarSa thA29 / isa prakAra zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra ve uttara meM aura digambaroM ke nikalatA hai ki yApanIya yadyapi muni kI acelatA para bala dete the anusAra dakSiNa meM utpanna hue / prazna yaha hai ki unameM se kauna satya hai| kintu dUsarI ora ve strI-mukti, anya tairthikoM (dUsarI dharma-paramparA) kI zve0 paramparA ke pakSa meM tathya yaha hai ki usameM isa vibhAjana ko mukti, kevalIkavalAhAra aura AcArAGga, uttarAdhyayana, dazavaikAlika, AryakRSNa aura zivabhUti se sambandhita kiyA hai - ina donoM ke ullekha kalpa, vyavahAra, maraNavibhakti, pratyAkhyAna Adi ardhamAgadhI AgamoM kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI meM upalabdha hai / puna: AryakRSNa kI abhilekha ko svIkAra karate the| ve digambara-paramparA ke samAna aMga Adi AgamoM sahita mUrti bhI mathurA se upalabdha hai jo vastrakhaNDa kalAI para DAlakara ke sarvathA viccheda kI bAta nahIM mAnate haiM, isa paramparA meM Age calakara apanI nagnatA chipAye hue haiM / astu, AvazyakamUlabhASya kA uttara jina svatantra granthoM aura unakI TIkAoM kA nirmANa huA unameM ardhamAgadhI bhArata meM unakI utpatti kA saMketa prAmANika hai / jahA~ taka ratnanandI ke Agama-sAhitya kI saikar3oM gAthAyeM aura uddharaNa prApta hote haiM / ata: dakSiNa bhArata meM inakI utpatti ke ullekha kA prazna hai, vaha isalie upalabdha sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para pUrNarUpeNa sunizcita hai ki yApanIya aura adhika prAmANika nahIM hai kyoMki prathama to vaha unakI utpatti 1200 boTika donoM sampradAya eka hI haiM / sambhavata: unheM 'boTika' zvetAmbaroM varSoM bAda jaba yaha sampradAya maraNAsanna sthiti meM thA taba likhA gayA - ne aura 'yApanIya' nAma digambaroM ne pradAna kiyA thaa| kyoMki zvetAmbara jabaki AvazyakamUlabhASya unakI utpatti ke lagabhaga 200 varSa pazcAt granthoM ke atirikta unake liye kahIM bhI boTika nAma kA ullekha nahIM nirmita ho cukA thA / dUsare usa kathAnaka kI puSTi ke anya koI hai / usa samaya ve apane Apako kyA kahate the? yaha zodha kA viSaya sAhityika aura abhilekhIya sAkSya nahIM hai / dakSiNa bhArata meM unakI hai / yadyapi abhilekhIya sAkSyoM se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki pAMcavIM utpatti batAne kA mUla kAraNa yaha hai ki yApanIyoM kA digambara-paramparA zatAbdI se ve apane liye 'yApanIya' zabda kA prayoga karane lage the| se sAkSAtkAra dakSiNa bhArata meM hI huA thA / abhilekhoM meM sarvaprathama 'yApanIya' zabda kA sampradAya ke artha meM prayoga mRgezavarmana ke halsI ke abhilekha meM huA hai jo pA~cavIM zatI kA hai| kyA yApanIya aura boTika eka haiM? . ata: isake pazcAt inake lie yApanIya zabda prayoga hone lagA hogA jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM prAcIna zvetAmbara- aura Avazyaka mUlabhASya meM prayukta boTika kevala zvetAmbara Agamika sAhitya meM yApanIya saMgha kA ullekha haribhadra ke pUrva upalabdha nahIM hotA vyAkhyA-sAhitya taka hI sImita raha gayA / hai, usake pUrva hameM jo ullekha milatA hai, vaha boTikoM kA hI hai, ata: yaha prazna svAbhAvika rUpa se uThatA hai ki boTika kauna the ? kyA yApanIya-saMgha ke abhilekhIya sAkSya inakA yApanIyoM se koI sambandha thA ? inakI paramparA kyA thI ? yApanIya-saMgha aura usake AcAryoM, bhaTTArakoM evaM upAsakoM ke boTikoM kI utpatti-kathA se hI yaha spaSTa hai ki inhoMne jinakalpa kA sambandha meM hameM jo sUcanAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM, unake do AdhAra haiM- eka viccheda svIkAra nahIM kiyA thA aura vastra ko parigraha mAnakara muni ke sAhityika ullekha aura dUsare abhilekhIya sAkSya / ina sAhityika lie acelakatA kA hI pratipAdana kiyA / zivabhUti dvArA apanI bahana ullekhoM aura abhilekhIya sAkSyoM meM bhI abhilekhIya sAkSya adhika uttarA ko vastra rakhane kI anumati denA yaha bhI sUcita karatA hai ki isa prAmANika kahe jA sakate haiM kyoMki prathama to ve samakAlika hote haiM, sampradAya meM sAdhviyA~ savastra rahatI thIM / isa sampradAya ke tatkAlIna dUsare inameM kisI prakAra ke parivartana kI sambhAvanA atyalpa hotI hai|

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - yApanIya sampradAya ke sambandha meM hameM aneka abhilekhIya sAkSya upalabdha bharaNa-poSaNa kA bhI ullekha hai / isase bhI yahI lagatA hai ki isa kAla hote haiM / ina abhilekhIya sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para pro0 Adi nAtha taka yApanIya muni pUrNatayA maThAdhIza ho cuke the aura maThoM meM hI unake neminAtha upAdhye ne 'anekAnta varSa 28, kiraNa-1 meM yApanIya-saMgha ke AhAra kI vyavasthA hotI thii| isake pazcAt yApanIya saMgha se sambandhita sambandha meM paryApta prakAza DAlA hai / prastuta vivecana kA AdhAra unakA eka anya dAnapatra pUrvI cAlukyavaMzIya 'ammarAja dvitIya' kA hai51 / vahI lekha hai kintu hamane ina abhilekhoM ke mudrita rUpoM ko dekhakara isane kaTakAbharaNa jinAlaya ke lie maliyapuNDI nAmaka grAma dAna meM apekSita sAmagrI ko jor3A bhI hai| diyA thA / isa mandira ke adhikArI yApanIya-saMgha 'koTimaDuvagaNa' yApanIya-saMgha ke sambandha meM sarvaprathama abhilekha hameM nandigaccha ke gaNadhara sadRza munivara jinanandI ke praziSya munipuMgava 'kadambavaMzIya' mRgezavarman I0 san (475-490) kA prApta hotA hai| divAkara ke ziSya jinasadRza guNasamudra mahAtmA zrI mandira deva the| isa abhilekha meM yApanIya, nimrantha evaM kurcakoM ko bhUmidAna kA isase pUrva ke abhilekha meM jahA~ yApanIya nandIsaMgha aisA ullekha hai, ullekha milatA hai| isI kAla ke eka anya abhilekha (I0 san vahA~ isameM yApanIya-saMgha nandIgaccha aisA ullekha hai| 497 se 537 ke madhya) dAmakIrti, jayakIrti pratIhAra, nimittajJAna yApanIya-saMgha se hI sambandhita I0 san 980 kA cAlukyavaMza pAragAmI AcArya bandhusena aura tapodhana zAstrAgama khinna kumAradatta kA bhI eka abhilekha milatA hai52 / isa abhilekha meM zAntivarmA dvArA nAmaka cAra yApanIya AcAryoM evaM muniyoM ke ullekha hai / isameM nirmita jaina mandira ke lie bhUmidAna kA ullekha hai, isameM yApanIya-saMgha yApanIyoM ko tapasvI (yApanIyAstapasvinaH) tathA saddharmamArga meM sthita ke kANDUragaNa ke kucha sAdhuoM ke nAma diye gaye haiM yathA - bAhubalidevacandra, (saddharmamArgasthita) kahA gayA hai / AcAryoM ke lie 'sUri' zabda kA ravicandrasvAmI, arhanandI, zubhacandra, siddhAntadeva, maunideva aura prabhAcandradeva prayoga huA hai / ina donoM abhilekhoM se yaha bhI sUcanA milatI hai ki Adi / isameM prabhAcandra ko zabda vidyAgamakamala, SaTtarkAkalaGka kahA rAjA ne mandira kI pUjA, surakSA aura dainika dekhabhAla ke sAtha-sAtha gayA hai / ye prabhAcandra - 'prameya kamalamArtaNDa' aura 'nyAyakumadacandra' ke aSTAhrikA mahotsava evaM yApanIya sAdhuoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa ke lie dAna kartA prabhAcandra se bhinna yApanIya AcArya zAkaTAyana ke 'zabdAnuzAsana' diyA thA, isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki isa kAla taka yApanIya-saMgha para 'nyAsa' ke kartA haiN| ke muniyoM ke AhAra ke lie koI svatantra vyavasthA hone lagI thI aura pro0 pI0 bI0 desAI ne apane grantha meM saudatti (belagA~va) ke bhikSAvRtti gauNa ho rahI thI anyathA unake bharaNa-poSaNa hetu dAna diye eka abhilekha kI carcA kI hai jisameM yApanIya-saMgha ke kANDUragaNa ke jAne ke ullekha nahIM hote. / isake pazcAt devagiri se kadambavaMza kI zubhacandra prathama, candrakIrti, zubhacandra dvitIya, nemicandra prathama, kumAra dUsarI zAkhA ke kRSNavarmA ke (I0 san 475-485) kAla kA kIrti, prabhAcandra aura nemicandra dvitIya ke ullekha haiM53 / isI prakAra abhilekha milatA hai, jisameM usake putra yuvarAja devavarmA dvArA triparvata yApanIya-saMgha se sambandhita I0 san 1013 kA eka anya abhilekha ke Upara ke kucha kSetra arhanta bhagavAna ke caityAlaya kI marammata, pUjA 'belagA~va' kI ToDDAvasadI kI neminAtha kI pratimA kI pAdapITha para aura mahimA ke lie yApanIya saMgha ko diye jAne kA ullekha hai / 8 isa milA hai, jise yApanIya-saMgha ke pArisayya ne I0 san 1013 meM abhilekha ke pazcAt 300 varSoM taka hameM yApanIya-saMgha se sambandhita nirmita karavAyA thaa| isI prakAra san 1020 I0 ke 'ravaga' lekha koI bhI abhilekha upalabdha nahIM hotA jo apane Apa meM eka vicAraNIya meM prakhyAta yApanIya-saMgha ke 'putrAgavRkSamUlagaNa ke prasiddha upadezaka tathya hai / isake pazcAt I0 san 812 kA rASTrakUTa rAjA prabhUtavarSa kA AcArya kumArakIrti paNDitadeva ko 'huvinavAge' kI bhUmi ke dAna kA eka abhilekha prApta hotA hai / isa abhilekha meM yApanIya AcArya ullekha hai|55 I0 san 1028-29 ke hAsura ke abhilekha meM kuvilAcArya ke praziSya evaM vijayakIrti ke ziSya arkakIrti kA yApanIya-saMgha ke guru jayakIrti ko supArI ke bAga aura kucha ghara mandira ullekha milatA hai / isa abhilekha meM yApanIya nandIsaMgha aura putrAgavRkSa ko dAna meM dene ke ullekha haiM / 56 'hulI' ke do abhilekha jo lagabhaga mUlagaNa evaM zrI kityAcAryAndaya kA bhI ullekha huA hai / isa I0 san 1044 ke haiM unameM yApanIya-saMgha ke punnAgavRkSa mUlagaNa ke abhilekha meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki AcArya arkakIrti ne zani ke bAlacandradeva bhaTTAraka7 kA tathA dUsare meM rAmacandradeva kA ullekha hai| duSprabhAva se grasita puligila deza ke zAsaka vimalAditya kA upacAra isI prakAra I0 san 1045 ke mugada (maisUra) lekha meM bhI yApanIya-saMgha kiyA thaa| isa abhilekha se anya phalita yaha nikalatA hai ki IsA kI ke kumudigaNa ke kucha AcAryoM ke ullekha milate haiM - zrIkIrti navIM zatAbdI ke prArambha meM yApanIya AcArya na kevala maThAdhIza bana gaye goravaDi, prabhAzazAMka, nayavRttinAtha, ekavIra, mahAvIra, narendrakIrti the apitu ve vaidyaka aura yantra-mantra Adi kA kArya bhI karane lage the| nAgavikki, vRttIndra, niravadyakIrti, bhaTTAraka, mAdhavendu, bAlacandra, lagabhaga 9vIM zatAbdI ke eka anya abhilekha meM jo ki ciMgalapeTha, rAmacandra, municandra, ravikIrti, kumArakIrti, dAmanaMdi, vidyagovardhana, tamilanADu se prApta huA hai, yApanIya saMgha aura kumiligaNa ke mahAvIrAcArya dAmanandi vaDDAcArya Adi / 59 yadyapi prophesara upAdhye ne ina nAmoM meM se ke ziSya amaramudalagurU kA ullekha hai jinhoMne dezavallabha nAmakA eka kucha ke sambandha meM kRtrimatA kI sambhAvanA vyakti kI hai kintu unakA jinamandira banavAyA thA / isa dAnapatra meM yApanIya-saMgha ke sAdhuoM ke AdhAra kyA hai, yaha unhoMne apane lekha meM spaSTa nahIM kiyA hai|

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - isI prakAra moraba jilA dhAravADa ke eka lekha meM yApanIya- abhilekha69 meM ubhaya siddhAnta cakravartI yApanIya-saMgha ke kaNDUMragaNa ke saMgha ke jaya-kIrtideva ke ziSya nAgacandra ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha guru sakalendu saiddhAntika kA ullekha hai / isI kSetra ke manoli jilA hai| isameM nAgacandra ke ziSya kanakazakti ko mantracUDAmaNi batAyA gayA belagA~va ke eka abhilekha meM yApanIya-saMgha ke guru municandradeva ke hai| san 1096 meM tribhuvanamalla ke zAsanakAla meM yApanIya-saMgha ke ziSya pAlya kIrti ke samAdhimaraNa kA ullekha hai- ye pAlyakIrti punnAgavRkSa mUlagaNa ke municandra vidya bhaTTAraka ke ziSya cArukIrti sambhavata: suprasiddha vaiyAkaraNa pAlyakIrti zAkATAyana hI haiM, jinake paMDita ko soviseTTi dvArA eka upavana dAna diye jAne kA ullekha hai / 61 dvArA likhita zabdAnumAna evaM usakI amoghavRtti prasiddha hai / inake dvArA isa dAnapatra meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki ise municandra siddhAntadeva ke likhita strI-nirvANa aura kevalI mukti-prakaraNa bhI zAkaTAyana-vyAkaraNa ziSya dAyiyayya ne lipibaddha kiyA thaa| dharmapurI jilA bIr3a, mahArASTra ke sAtha bhAratIya jJAnapITha dvArA prakAzita hue haiN| isase spaSTa hai ki ye ke eka lekha meM yApanIya-saMgha aura vandiyUra gaNa ke mahAvIra paMDita ko yApanIya-paramparA ke AcArya the / isI prakAra 13vIM zadI ke hukeri kucha nagaroM se vividhakaroM dvArA prApta Aya kA kucha bhAga bhagavAn kI jilA belagA~va ke eka abhilekha meM" kIrti kA nAmollekha milatA pUjA aura sAdhuoM ke bharaNa-poSaNa hetu dAna diye jAne kA ullekha hai|62 hai| yApanIya-saMgha kA antima abhilekha2 IsavI san 1394 kA isI prakAra 11 vIM zatAbdI ke eka anya abhilekha meM yApanIya-saMgha kagavADa jilA belagA~va meM upalabdha huA hai| yaha abhilekha talaghara meM kI mAilAyAnvaya evaM koreyagaNa ke devakIrti ko gandhavaMzI zivakumAra sthita bhagavAn neminAtha kI pIThikA para aMkita hai| isa para yApanIyadvArA jaina-mandira nirmita karavAne aura usakI vyavasthA hetu kumudavADa saMgha aura putrAgavRkSamUlagaNa ke nemicandra, dharmakIrti aura nAgacandra kA nAmaka grAma dAna meM dene kA ullekha hai / 63 isa abhilekha meM devakIrti ullekha huA hai| ke pUrvaja guruoM meM zubhakIrti, jinacandra, nAgacandra, guNakIrti Adi AcAryoM kA bhI ullekha hai / isI prakAra ballAla deva, gaNaMdharAditya ke yApanIya-saMgha ke avAntara gaNa aura anvaya samaya meM IsavI san 1108 meM mUlasaMgha punnAgavRkSa mUlagaNa kI AryikA abhilekhIya evaM sAhityika AdhAroM se hameM yApanIya-saMgha ke rAtrimatI kanti kI ziSyA bammagavur3a dvArA mandira banavAne kA ullekha avAntara gaNoM aura anvayoM kI sUcanA milatI hai / indranaMdi ke hai / yahA~ mUlasaMgha kA ullekha kucha bhrAnti utpanna karatA hai, yadyapi nItisAra ke AdhAra para pro0 upAdhye likhate haiM ki yApanIyoM meM siMha, punnAgavRkSamUla gaNa ke ullekha se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki vaha AryikA nandi, sena aura devasaMgha Adi nAma se sabase pahale saMgha-vyavasthA thI, yApanIya-saMgha se hI sambandhita thI kyoMki punnAgavRkSamUlagaNa yApanIya- bAda meM gaNa, gaccha Adi kI vyavasthA banIM / kintu abhilekhIya saMgha kA hI eka gaNa thA / sUcanAoM se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki gaNa hI Age calakara saMgha meM bailamoMgala jilA belagA~va se cAlukyavaMzI tribhuvana malladeva parivartita ho gae / kadamba- nareza ravivarmA ke halsI abhilekha meM ke kAla kA abhilekha65 prApta hai isameM yApanIya-saMgha mailAyAnvaya yApanIya saMghebhyaH aisA bahuvacanAtmaka prayoga hai| isase yaha siddha hotA kAreya gaNa ke mUla bhaTTAraka aura jinadeva sUri kA vizeSa rUpa se hai ki yApanIya-saMgha ke antargata bhI kucha saMgha yA gaNa the / yApanIya saMgha ullekha hai / isI prakAra vikramAditya SaSTha ke zAsana kAla kA hUli ke eka abhilekha meM 'yApanIya nandIsaMgha" aisA ullekha milatA hai / 75 jilA belagA~va kA eka abhilekha hai jisameM yApanIya-saMgha ke kaNDUragaNa aisA pratIta hotA hai ki naMdisaMgha yApanIya paramparA kA hI eka saMgha thaa| ke bahubalI zubhacandra, maunideva, mAghanaMdi Adi AcAryoM kA ullekha hai| kucha abhilekhoM meM yApanIyoM ke naMdigaccha kA bhI ullekha upalabdha hotA ekasambi jilA belagA~va se prApta eka abhilekha meM vijayAditya ke hai / 6 digambara-paramparA ke abhilekhoM meM gaccha zabda kA prayoga nahIM senApati kAlaNa dvArA nirmita neminAtha basati ke lie yApanIya-saMgha milatA, sAmAnyatayA unameM saMgha, gaNa aura anvaya ke prayoga pAye jAte putrAgavRkSamUlagaNa ke mahAmaNDalAcArya vijayakIrti ko bhUmidAna diye haiN| jabaki zvetAmbara-paramparA ke abhilekhoM meM gaNa, gaccha, zAkhA, kula jAne kA ullekha hai / isa abhilekha meM ina vijayakIrti kI guruparamparA aura saMbhoga ke prayoga hue haiN| yApanIya-saMgha ke abhilekhoM meM bhI kevala ke rUpa meM municandra vijayakIrti prathama, kumArakIrti aura traividha vijayakIrti uparyukta abhilekha meM gaccha zabda kA prayoga milA hai| kA bhI ullekha huA hai| yApanIyasaMgha ke jina gaNoM, anvayoM kA ullekha milA haiarsikere, maisUra ke eka abhilekha meM yApanIya-saMgha ke unameM punnAgavRkSamUlagaNa, kumili athavA kumudigaNa maDuvagaNa, kaNDUragaNa, maDuvagaNa kI bhUri-bhUri prazaMsA kI gaI hai / isa mandira kI mUrti pratiSThA yA kANUragaNa, bandiyUra gaNa, koreya gaNa kA ullekha pramukha rUpa se putrAgavRkSa-mUlagaNa aura saMgha (yApanIya ke ziSya bhANakaselI) dvArA huA hai| sAmAnyatayA yApanIya-saMgha se sambandhita abhilekhoM meM karAI gaI thI / pratiSThAcArya yApanIya-saMgha ke maDuvagaNa ke kumArakIrti anvayoM kA ullekha nahIM huA hai, kintu 11vIM zatAbdI ke kucha siddhAnta the / isa abhilekha meM yApanIya zabda ko miTAkara kASThAmukha abhilekhoM meM koreyagaNa ke sAtha mailAyAnvaya athavA mailAnvaya ke zabda ko jor3ane kI ghaTanA kI sUcanA bhI sampAdaka se milatI hai| ullekha milate haiN| inake atirikta 12vIM zatAbdI meM lokApura jilA belagA~va ke eka ina gaNoM aura anvayoM kA avAntara bheda kina-kina saiddhAntika

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . matabhedoM para AdhArita the, isakI hameM koI prAmANika jAnakArI prApta aura prakAza, anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 244nahIM hotI hai / ina gaNoM aura anvayoM kI carcA ke prasaMga meM eka 253. mahattvapUrNa carcA yaha hai ki kucha abhilekhoM meM yApanIya-nandisaMgha aisA 2. e. ena. upAdhye : jaina sampradAya ke yApanIya saMgha para kucha aura ullekha milA hai to kyA isa AdhAra para yaha mAnA jAya ki naMdisaMgha prakAza, anekAnta varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 246. yApanIya-paramparA se sambandhita thA / puna: naMdisaMgha ke kucha abhilekhoM meM 3. jattA te bhaMte ? javaNijja (te bhaMte ?) avvAbAhaM (te bhaMte ?)dravir3agaNa aura 'aruNAnvaya' ke bhI ullekha milate haiM to kyA hama yaha phAsuyavihAraM (te bhaMte ?)? mAne ki dravir3a gaNa aura aruNAnvaya kA sambandha bhI yApanIya saMgha se somilA ! jattA vi me, javaNijja pi me, avvA vAhaM pi me, thA ? yadyapi itanA to nizcita hai ki 'darzanasAra' meM jina jainAbhAsoM kI phAsuyavihAraM pi me bhagavaI (lADanUM), 10/206-207 carcA kI gaI hai, unameM yApanIya aura dravir3a donoM ko hI sammilita 4. kiM te bhaMte ! javaNijjaM ? kiyA gayA hai - isameM yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki dravir3a saMgha meM striyoM somilA ! javaNijje duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA iMdiyajavaNijje ya, ko dIkSA dI jAtI thI isase yaha sambhAvanA to vyakti kI hI jA sakatI noiMdiyajavaNijje y|| hai ki dravir3a saMgha aura yApanIya saMgha donoM strI kI pravrajyA ke samarthaka se kiM taM iMdiyajavaNijje ? the aura ve mUlasaMghIya digambara-paramparA jo strI kI dIkSA kA niSedha iMdiyajavaNijje-jaM me soiMdiya-cakkhidiya-ghANiMdiyakaratI thI, se bhinna the / isI kAraNa unako jainAbhAsa kahA gayA / jibhidiyaphAsiMdiyAI niruvahayAI vase vardRti, settaM sambhAvanA yahI hai ki donoM meM paryApta rUpa se nikaTatA thii| pro0 DhAkI iMdiyajavaNijje // se kiM taM noidiyajavaNijje? ko to mAnyatA hai ki dravir3a saMgha kA vikAsa yApanIya nandI-saMgha se hI no iMdiyajavaNijje jaM me koha-mANa-mAyA-lobhA vocchiNNA no huA hogA / udIreMti, settaM noiMdiyajavaNijje, settaM javaNijje / zvetAmbara srotoM se yaha jAnakArI bhI milatI hai ki yApanIya - bhagavaI (lADanUM), 10/208-210 paramparA gopya-saMgha ke nAma se bhI jAnI jAtI thii| haribhadra ke SaDdarzana- 5. AyasmaMtaM bhagu bhagavA etadavoca - "kacci, bhikkhu, khamanIyaM, samuccaya kI TIkA meM guNaratna likhate haiM ki nAgnya liMga aura pANipAtrIya kacci yApanIyaM, kacci piNDakena na kilamasI" ti ? khamanIyaM, digambara cAra prakAra ke haiM - bhagavA, yApanIyaM, bhagavA, na cAhaM, bhante piNDakena kilamAmI" (1) kASThA saMgha (2) mUlasaMgha, (3) mAthura saMgha aura (4) ti| gopya saMgha / - mahAvaggo, 10-4-16 1. kASThA saMgha meM camarI gAya ke bAloM kI picchI rakhI jAtI 6. anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 246. hai| ise bhI darzanasAra meM jainAbhAsa kahA gayA hai / mUlasaMgha aura gopya 7. pUrvokta, anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 246 saMgha meM mayUra-picchI grahaNa kI jAtI hai / mAthura saMgha niSpicchika hai| 8. pro. ema. e. DhAkI se vyaktigata carcA ke AdhAra para / inameM prathama tIna arthAt kASThA, mUla aura mAthura saMgha ke sAdhu bandara 9. a- kAlikA prasAda : bRhat hindI koza (jJAnamaMDala, vArANasI) karanevAle ko 'dharma vRddhi' kahate haiM tathA strI evaM savastra kI mukti ko vi. saM. 2009, pR. 1068 svIkAra nahIM karate / gopya-saMgha ke muni vandana karane vAle ko 'dharma- (ba) vAmana zivarAma ApTe : saMskRta-hindI koza (dillI - 1984) lAbha' kahate haiM tathA strI mukti aura kevalI mukti ko svIkAra karate haiN| pR. 834 yaha gopya-saMgha yApanIya-saMgha bhI kahA jAtA hai| 10. vAmana zivarAma ApTe-vahI, pR0 834 sandarbha 11. Avazyakaniyukti (harabhidrIyavRtti) meM upalabdha mUlabhASya gAthA, 1. a- Indian Antiquary, Vol. VII, p. 34 pR0215-16 b-H. Luders: E. IV; p338 12. 'strIgrahaNaM tAsAmapi tadbhava iva saMsArakSayo bhavati iti jJApanArthac- nAthUrAma premI: jaina hitaiSI, XIII pR0 250-75 vaca: yathoktam yApanIyataMtre" - zrI lalitavistarA, pR0 57d- A. N. Upadhye : Journal of the University 58, prakA0 RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthAna, ratalAma / of Bombay, 1956, I, VI pp 22ff, 13. uttarAdhyayana, zAntyAcArya kI TIkA, pR0, 181. e. nAthUrAma premI : jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa - dvitIya saMskaraNa, 14. Avazyaka TIkA (haribhadra kRta), pR. 323 bambaI 1956, pR0 56, 155, 521 15. a- therehiMto bhaddajasehiMto bhAraddAyasaguttehiMto ettha NaM uDuvADiyagaNa f. P.B. Desai : Jainism in South India, pp. 163- nAma gaNe niggae / kalpasUtra (prAkRtabhAratI, jayapura saMskaraNa) 66 Adi / sUtra, 213 / g. e. ena. upAdhye : jaina sampradAya ke yApanIya saMgha para kucha (ba) therehito NaM kAmiDDhihito kuMDalisagottehiMto ettha NaM vesavADiyagaNe browondwonotonewboramotorditoriuddromidniwodriwood87 ]idndindiadesisdudwoniuddrd-iridwarorarorobiomewords

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - 40. nAma gaNe niggaye / kalpasUtra, sUtra-214 28. sthAnAGga, 7/140-142 va saMgrahaNI gAthA . 16. dekhiye boDu- hindI-gujarAtI koza (ahamadAbAda-1961) pR. 29. Avazyaka mUlabhASya, 145-148 348 - uddhRta Avazyaka niyukti haribhadrIya vRtti, pR. 215-216 17. (a) pro. ema. e. DhAkI se vyaktigata prApta sUcanA para AdhArita 30. Avazyaka niyukti 79-783 (ba) dekhiye boTavU- hindI-gujarAtI koza, pR. 348 31. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA pR. 373 18. kalpasUtra sthavirAvalI, 207-224 32. vahI, pR. 372 19. nandIsUtra (madhukara muni), gAthA, 25-50 33. jainasAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, pR. 372 20. paTTAvalIparAgasaMgraha kalyANa vijayagaNi ke prArambhika adhyAya 34. vahI, pR. 272-273 / 21. (a) samaNassa NaM bhagavao mahAvIrassa titthasi satta pavayaNaNiNhagA 35. Avazyaka mUlabhASya gAthA, 145-148, uddhRta Avazyaka niyukti paNNattA, taM jahA-bahuratA, jIvapaesiyA, avattiyA, sAmuccheiyA, haribhadrIya vRtti dokiriyA, terAsiyA avaddhiyA / / 36. jaina zilAlekha-saMgraha, bhAga 2, abhilekha saM 102-103 eesi NaM sattaNhaM pavayaNaNiNhagANaM sattaM mammAyariyA hutthA, taM 37. Avazyakaniyukti haribhadrIyavRtti, pRSTha 216-218 jahA- jamAlI, tIsagutte, AsADhe, Asamitte, gaMge, chalue, 38. Jain Stupas and other Antiquities of MathuragoTThAmAhile / / etesi NaM sattaNha pavayaNaNiNhagANaM satta uppattiNagarA V.A. Smith, Plate No. 10,15,17, pp 24.25 hutthA, taM jahA - 39. (a) kalpasUtra / sthAnAGga, sattama, ThANaM 140-142, pRSTha saMkhyA, 753-754; (3T) Jain Stupas and other Antiquities of bahuraya jamAlipaMbhavA jIvapaesasa ya tiisguttaao| Mathura- V.A. Smith, Plate No. 10,15,17, pp avvattA''sADhAo' - sAmuccheyA''samittAo // 779 / / 24.25 gaMgAo dokariyA chalugA terAsiyANa uppattI / Annals of theB.O.R.I. XV-III. IV, pp. 198 ff, therA ya goTThamAtyi puTThamabaddhaM parUviMti // 780 / / Poona, 1934; sAvatthI usannapura seyaviyA mihila ullugatIraM / dekheM anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa1, pR0 134 purimaMtaraMji dasapura ratavIrapuraM ca nagarAi / / 781 / / 41. bhadrabAhucarita -kolhApura 1921, IV pR0 135-154 dekheM coddasa sothasa vAsA coddasavIsuttarAM ya doNNi syaa| anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1 / aTThAvIsA ya duve paMceva sayA u coyAlA // 782 // 42. gopucchikAH zvetAvAsA: drAviDo yApanIyakAH / paMtha sayA tulasIyA chacceva sayA NvottarA hoti / ni: picchikazceti paMcaite jainAbhAsAH prakIrtitAH // NANuppattIya duve uppaNNA Nitvue sesA // 783 / / dekheM-anekAnta, varSa 28 kiraNa. 1, pR0 246 chabvAsasayAI navuttarAI taiyA siddhigayassa vIrassa / 43. vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA 3054 to boDiyANa diTThI rahavIrapure samuppaNNA / / 44. paM0 becaradAsa dozI smRti grantha, sampAdaka : pro0 ema. e. DhAkI rahavIrapuraM nayaraM dIvagamujjANa ajjakaNhe y| evaM pro0 sAgaramalajaina / pA. vi. zo0 saM0 se prakAzita, pR0 sivabhuissUvahimi ya pRcchA therANa kahaNA ya // 68-73 UhAe paNNattaM boDiyasivabhUittarAhi imaM / 45. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga-2, lekha kramAMka 99. micchAdasaNamiNamo rahavIrapure samuppaNNaM // 46. vahI, bhAga 2, lekha kramAMka 99 boDiyasivabhUIo boDiyaliMgassa hoI uppattI / 47. vahI, bhAga2, lekha kramAMka 99,100 koDiNNa-koTTavIrA . paraMparAphAsamuppaNNA / / 48. vahI, bhAga 2, lekha kramAMka 105 -Avazyaka mUlabhASya, 145-148, uddhRta-Avazyaka niyukti 49. vahI bhAgara, lekha kramAMka 124 haribhadrIyavRtti, pR0 215 50. vahI, bhAga 4, lekha kramAMka 70 23. paTTAvalI parAgasaMgraha, kalyANavijaya jI 51. vahI, bhAga2, lekha kramAMka 143 24. Jaina Stupas and Other Antiquities of India- 52. vahI, bhAga2, lekha kramAMka 160 V.A. Smith, Plate No. 10,15,17pp. 24,25 53. Jainism in South India and Some Jaina Epi25. Ibid, pp.24-25. graphs- Desai P.B. p. 165. 26. jaina sAhitya kA itihAsa, pUrvapIThikA, pR0 385 54. dekheM -anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa1, pR0 247 27. (a) vahI, pR0 381 (ba) jainahitaiSI, bhAga 13, aMka 9-10 55. (a) Journal of the Bombay Historical Society, aga 22.

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - III, pp.102-200. (ba) anekAnta, varSa 28 kiraNa 1, pR0 248 56. (a) vahI, pR0 248 (ba) South Indian Inscriptions XII No. 65, Ma- dras 1940. 57. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 4, lekha kramAMka 130 58 vahI, 59 (a) anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 248 (ba) South Indian Inscriptions, XII No. 65, Ma- dras 1940. (sa) jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 4, lekhakramAMka 131 60. vahI, bhAga 4, lekhakramAMka 143 61. vahI, 168 62. vahI, bhAga 5, lekhakramAMka 69-70 63. I.A.XVIII. p. 309, Also see Jainism in South India P.B. Desai, p. 115 64. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2, lekhakramAMka 250 65. Annual Report of South Indian Insciptions. 1951-52, No. 33, p- 12 See also. anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 248 66. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 4, lekhakramAMka 207 67. vahI, bhAga 4, lekhakramAMka 259. 68. Journal of the Karnatak University, X, 1965, 159,ff. 69. jainazilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 5, lekhakramAMka 117. 70. Jainism in South India, P.B. Desai, p. 404 71. jainazilAlekha saMgraha, saM0 bhAga 2, kramAMka 384. 72. jinavijaya (kannar3a) belagA~va julAI 1931 73. anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 250. 74. Epigraphia Indian X. No.6; see Ibid., p. 247. 75. anekAnta, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 244-45. 76. vahI, varSa 28, kiraNa 1, pR0 250. 77. jaina zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga lekha kramAMka / 78. Annals of the B.O.R.I. XV, pp. 198, Poona 1934, 79. vyaktigata carcA ke AdhAra para / 80. digambarA: punarnAgnyaliGgAH pANipAtrAzca / te caturdhA kASThAsaGghamUlasaGgha- mAthurasaGgha-gopyasaGgha-bhedAt / kASThAsaMghe camarIbAlaiH picchikA, mUlasaGke mAyUrapicchai: picchikA, mAthurasaGke mUlato'pi picchikA nAdRtA, gopyA maayuurpicchikaa| AdyAstrayo'pi saGghAvandyamAnA dharma vRddhiM bhaNanti, strINAM muktiM kevalinAM bhukti savrata-syApi sacIvarasya muktiM ca na manvate, gopyastu vandyamAnA dharmalAbhaM bhaNanti, strINAM mukti kevalinAM bhukti ca manyante / gopyA yApanIyA itypyucynte|| -SaDadarzanasamuccaya-haribhadrasUri, kArikA 44: 2 guNaratna TIkA aniraniraniranoramironironironiromidnironiromorroriM89 ]ironoriandiritonitoriwariwaririwarooriwariwarikdrowond

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samadarzI AcArya haribhadra AcArya haribhadra jainadharma ke prakhara pratibhAsampanna evaM bahuzruta ghRNA evaM vidveSa kI una viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva, satyaniSThA, AcArya mAne jAte haiM / unhoMne apanI lekhanI ke dvArA vipula evaM udAratA, samanvayazIlatA aura sahiSNutA kA paricaya diyA / yahA~ yaha bahuAyAmI sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai / unhoMne darzana, dharma, yoga, avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki samanvayazIlatA aura udAratA ke guNa unheM AcAra, upadeza, vyaMgya aura carita-kAvya Adi vividha vidhAoM ke jaina-darzana kI anekAnta dRSTi ke rUpa meM virAsata meM mile the, phira bhI . granthoM kI racanA kI hai / maulika sAhitya ke sAtha-sAtha unakA TIkA- unhoMne apane jIvana-vyavahAra aura sAhitya-sRjana meM ina guNoM ko jisa sAhitya bhI vipula hai / jaina dharma meM yoga sambandhI sAhitya ke to ve Adi zAlInatA ke sAtha AtmasAt kiyA thA vaise udAharaNa svayaM jaina-paramparA praNetA haiN| isI prakAra Agamika granthoM kI saMskRta bhASA meM TIkA karane meM bhI virala hI haiN| vAle jaina-paramparA meM ve prathama TIkAkAra bhI haiM / unake pUrva taka AgamoM AcArya haribhadra kA avadAna dharma-darzana, sAhitya aura samAja para jo niyukti aura bhASya likhe gaye the ve mUlata: prAkRta bhASA meM hI ke kSetra meM kitanA mahattvapUrNa hai isakI carcA karane ke pUrva yaha Avazyaka the / bhASyoM para Agamika vyavasthA ke rUpa meM jo cUrNiyA~ likhI gayI hai ki hama unake jIvanavRtta aura yugIna pariveza ke sambandha meM kucha thIM ve bhI saMskRta-prAkRta mizrita bhASA meM likhI gayIM / vizuddha saMskRta vistAra se carcA kara leN| ..' bhASA meM Agamika granthoM kI TIkA lekhana kA sUtrapAta to haribhadra ne hI kiyaa| bhASA kI dRSTi se unake grantha saMskRta aura prAkRta donoM hI bhASAoM jIvanavRtta meM milate haiM / anuzruti to yaha hai ki unhoMne 1444 granthoM kI racanA yadyapi AcArya haribhadra ne udAra dRSTi se vipula sAhitya kA kI thI kintu vartamAna meM hameM unake nAma car3he para hue lagabhaga 75 grantha sRjana kiyA, kintu apane sambandha meM jAnakArI dene ke sambandha meM ve upalabdha hote haiM / yadyapi vidvAnoM kI yaha mAnyatA hai ki inameM se kucha anudAra yA saMkocI hI rahe / prAcIna kAla ke anya AcAryoM ke samAna grantha vastuta: yAkinIsUnu haribhadra kI kRti na hokara kinhIM dUsare haribhadra hI unhoMne bhI apane sambandha meM svayaM kahIM kucha nahIM likhA / unhoMne granthanAmaka AcAryoM kI kRtiyA~ haiM / paMDita sukhalAlajI ne inameM se lagabhaga prazastiyoM meM jo kucha saMketa die haiM unase mAtra itanA hI jJAta hotA hai 45 granthoM ko to nirvivAda rUpa se unakI kRti svIkAra kiyA hai kyoMki ki ve jaina dharma kI zvetAmbara zAkhA ke 'vidyAdhara kula' se sambandhita inameM 'bhava-viraha' aise upanAma kA prayoga upalabdha hai| inameM bhI yadi hama the| inheM mahattarA yAkinI nAmaka sAdhvI kI preraNA se jainadharma kA bodha aSTaka-prakaraNa ke pratyeka aSTaka ko, SoDazakaprakaraNa ke pratyeka SoDazaka prApta huA thA, ata: unhoMne apanI aneka racanAoM meM apane Apako ko, vizikAoM meM pratyeka viMzikA ko tathA pazcAzaka meM pratyeka 'yAkinIsUnu' ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai, sAtha hI apane granthoM meM apane panAzaka ko svatantra grantha mAna leM to yaha saMkhyA lagabhaga 200 ke upanAma 'bhavaviraha' kA saMketa kiyA hai / kuvalayamAlA meM udyotanasUri ne samIpa pahu~ca jAtI hai / isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya haribhadra eka bhI inakA isI upanAma ke sAtha smaraNa kiyA hai| jina granthoM meM inhoMne prakhara pratibhA ke dhanI AcArya the aura sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA ko apane isa 'bhavaviraha' upanAma kA saMketa kiyA hai ve grantha nimna haiM - unhoMne apanI racanAoM se samRddha kiyA thaa| aSTaka, SoDazaka, paJcAzaka, dharmabindu, lalitavistarA, pratibhAzAlI aura vidvAn honA vastuta: tabhI sArthaka hotA hai zAstravArtAsamuccaya, paJcavastuTIkA, anekAntajayapatAkA, yogabindu, jaba vyakti meM satyaniSThA aura sahiSNutA ho / AcArya haribhadra usa yuga saMsAradAvAnalastuti, upadezapada, dharmasaMgrahaNI aura smbodh-prkrnn| ke vicAraka haiM jaba bhAratIya cintana meM aura vizeSakara darzana ke kSetra meM haribhadra ke sambandha meM unake ina granthoM se isase adhika yA vizeSa sUcanA vAk-chala aura khaNDana-maNDana kI pravRtti balavatI bana gayI thii| pratyeka upalabdha nahIM hotii| dArzanika svapakSa ke maNDana evaM parapakSa ke khaNDana meM hI apanA AcArya haribhadra ke jIvana ke viSaya meM ullekha karane vAlA buddhikauzala mAna rahA thA / mAtra yahI nahIM, darzana ke sAtha-sAtha dharma ke sabase prAcIna grantha bhadrezvara kI kahAvalI hai / isa grantha meM unake janmakSetra meM bhI pArasparika vidveSa aura ghRNA apanI carama sImA para pahuMca cukI sthAna kA nAma baMbhapunI ullikhita hai kintu anya granthoM meM unakA thI / svayaM AcArya haribhadra ko bhI isa vidveSa-bhAvanA ke kAraNa apane janmasthAna cittaur3a (citrakUTa) mAnA gayA hai / sambhAvanA hai ki brahmapurI do ziSyoM kI bali denI par3I thii| haribhadra kI mahAnatA aura dharma evaM cittaur3a kA koI upanagara yA kasbA rahA hogA / kahAvalI ke anusAra darzana ke kSetra meM unake avadAna kA samyak mUlyAMkana to unake yuga kI inake pitA kA nAma zaMkara bhaTTa aura mAtA kA nAma gaMgA thA / paM0 ina viSama paristhitiyoM ke pariprekSya meM hI kiyA jA sakatA hai / AcArya sukhalAla jI kA kathana hai ki pitA ke nAma ke sAtha bhaTTa zabda sUcita haribhadra kI mahAnatA to isI meM nihita hai ki unhoMne zuSka vAgjAla tathA karatA hai ki ve jAti se brAhmaNa the| brahmapurI meM unakA nivAsa bhI unake

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - brAhmaNa hone ke anumAna kI puSTi karatA hai / gaNadharasArdhazataka aura anya bhavaviraha kA icchuka kahate hoM / yaha bhI sambhava hai ki apane priya ziSyoM granthoM meM unheM spaSTarUpa se brAhmaNa kahA gayA hai / dharma aura darzana kI anya ke viraha kI smRti meM unhoMne yaha upanAma dhAraNa kiyA ho| paM0 paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM unake jJAna-gAmbhIrya se bhI isa bAta kI paSTi hotI sukhalAlajI ne isa sambandha meM nimna tIna ghaTanAoM kA saMketa kiyA haihai ki unakA janma aura zikSA-dIkSA brAhmaNa kula meM hI huI hogii| (1) dharmasvIkAra kA prasaMga (2) ziSyoM ke viyoga kA prasaMga kahA yaha jAtA hai ki unheM apane pANDitya para garva thA aura aura (3) yAcakoM ko diye jAne vAle AzIrvAda kA prasaMga tathA unake apanI vidvattA ke isa abhimAna meM Akara hI unhoMne yaha pratijJA kara lI dvArA bhavavirahasUri ciraMjIvI ho kahe jAne kA prasaMga / isa tIsare prasaMga thI ki jisakA kahA huA samajha nahI pAU~gA usI kA ziSya ho jaauuNgaa| kA nirdeza kahAvalI meM hai / jaina anuzrutiyoM meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki eka bAra ve jaba rAtri meM apane ghara lauTa rahe the taba unhoMne eka vRddhA sAdhvI ke mukha se prAkRta kI nimna haribhadra kA samaya gAthA sunI jisakA artha ve nahIM samajha sake haribhadra ke samaya ke sambandha meM aneka avadhAraNAe~ pracalita cakkIdurga haripaNagaM paNagaM cakkI kesavo cakkI / haiN| aMcalagacchIya AcArya merutuMga ne 'vicAra- zreNI' meM haribhadra ke kesava cakkI kesava du cakkI kesI a cakkI a / / svargavAsa ke sandarbha meM nimna prAcIna gAthA ko uddhRta kiyA hai - - Avazyakaniyukti, 421 paMcasae paNasIe vikkama kAlAu jhatti asthimao / apanI jijJAsuvRtti ke kAraNa ve usa gAthA kA artha jAnane ke haribhadrasUrI bhaviyANaM disau kallANaM / / lie sAdhvIjI ke pAsa gaye / sAdhvIjI ne unheM apane guru AcArya ukta gAthA ke anusAra haribhadra kA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 585 jinadattasUri ke pAsa bheja diyA / AcArya jinadattasUri ne unheM dharma ke do meM huaa| isI gAthA ke AdhAra para pradyumnasUri ne apane vicArasAraprakaraNa' bheda batAe - (1) sakAmadharma aura (2) niSkAmadharma / sAtha hI yaha bhI evaM samayasundaragaNi ne svasaMgRhIta 'gAthAsahasrI' meM haribhadra kA svargavAsa batAyA ki niSkAma yA nispRha dharma kA pAlana karane vAlA hI 'bhavaviraha' vi0 saM0 585 meM mAnA hai / isI AdhAra para muni zrIkalyANavijayajI arthAt mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| aisA lagatA hai ki prAkRta bhASA aura ne 'dharma-saMgrahaNI' kI apanI saMskRta prastAvanA meM haribhadra kA sattA-samaya usakI vipula sAhitya-sampadA ne AcArya haribhadra ko jaina dharma ke prati vi0 saM0 kI chaThI zatAbdI sthApita kiyA hai| AkarSita kiyA ho aura AcArya dvArA yaha batAe jAne para ki jaina-sAhitya kulamaNDanasUri ne 'vicAraamRtasaMgraha' meM aura dharmasAgara upAdhyAya ke talasparzI adhyayana ke liye jaina muni kI dIkSA apekSita hai, ataH ne tapAgacchagurvAvalI meM vIra-nirvANa-saMvat 1055 meM haribhadra kA samaya ve usameM dIkSita ho ge| vastuta: eka rAjapurohita ke ghara meM janma lene nirUpita kiyA hai - ke kAraNa ve saMskRta vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, veda, upaniSad, dharmazAstra, paNapannadasasaehiM harisUri Asi tattha puvakaI / darzana aura jyotiSa ke jJAtA to the hI, jaina-paramparA se jur3ane para unhoMne paramparAgata dhAraNA ke anusAra vI0 ni0 ke 470 varSa pazcAt jaina-sAhitya kA bhI gambhIra adhyayana kiyA / bhAtra yahI nahIM, unhoMne apane vi0 saM0 kA prArambha mAnane se (470+585 = 1055) yaha tithi isa adhyayana ko pUrva adhyayana se paripuSTa aura samanvita bhI kiyaa| unake pUrvokta gAthA ke anurUpa hI vi0 saM0 585 meM haribhadra kA svargavAsa grantha yogasamuccaya, yogadRSTi, zAstravArtAsamuccaya Adi isa bAta kA nirUpita karatI hai / spaSTa pramANa haiM ki unhoMne apanI pArivArika paramparA se prApta jJAna aura AcArya haribhadra kA svargavAsa vi0 saM0 kI chaThI zatAbdI ke jaina-paramparA meM dIkSita hokara arjita kie jJAna ko eka dUsare kA puraka uttarArdha meM huA, isakA samarthana nimna do pramANa karate haiM - banAkara hI ina granthoM kI racanA kI hai| haribhadra ko jainadharma kI ora (1) tapAgaccha-gurvAvalI meM munisundarasUri ne haribhadrasUri ko AkarSita karane vAlI jaina sAdhvI mahattarA yAkinI thI, ata: apanA dharma- mAnadevasUri dvitIya kA mitra batAyA hai jinakA samaya vikrama kI chaThI * RNa cukAne ke liye unhoMne apane ko mahattarA yAkinIsana arthAta zatAbdI mAnA jAtA hai / ata: yaha ullekha pUrva gAthokta samaya se apanI yAkinI kA dharmaputra ghoSita kiyA / unhoMne apanI racanAoM meM anekazaH saMgati rakhatA hai| apane sAtha isa vizeSaNa kA ullekha kiyA hai / haribhadra ke upanAma ke (2) isa gAthokta samaya ke pakSa meM dUsarA sabase mahattvapUrNa rUpa meM dUsarA vizeSaNa 'bhavaviraha' hai| unhoMne apanI aneka racanAoM sAkSya haribhadra kA 'dhUrtAkhyAna' hai jisakI carcA muni jinavijayajI ne meM isa upanAma kA nirdeza kiyA hai / vivecya grantha paJcAzaka ke anta meM 'haribhadrasUri kA samaya nirNaya' (pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, 1988) hameM 'bhavaviraha' zabda milatA hai / apane nAma ke sAtha yaha bhavaviraha meM nahIM kI thI / sambhavata: unheM nizIthacUrNi meM dhUrtAkhyAna kA ullekha vizeSaNa lagAne kA kyA kAraNa rahA hogA, yaha kahanA to kaThina hai, phira sambandhI yaha tathya jJAta nahIM thA / yaha tathya mujhe 'dhUrtAkhyAna' meM mUlabhI isa vizeSaNa kA sambandha unake jIvana kI tIna ghaTanAoM se jor3A srota kI khoja karate samaya upalabdha huA hai / dhUrtAkhyAna ke samIkSAtmaka jAtA hai / sarvaprathama AcArya jinadatta ne unheM bhavaviraha arthAt mokSa prApta adhyayana meM prophesara e0 ena0 upAdhye ne haribhadra ke prAkRta dhUrtAkhyAna karane kI preraNA dI, ata: sambhava hai unakI smati meM ve apane ko kA saMghatilaka ke saMskRta dhUrtAkhyAna para aura ajJAtakRta marugurjara meM

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - nibaddha dhUrtAkhyAna para prabhAva kI carcA kI hai| isa prakAra unhoMne (mahAbhArata) aura rAmAyaNa kA ullekha karate haiM / haribhadra ne to eka sthAna dhUrtAkhyAna ko haribhadra kI maulika racanA mAnA hai / yadi dhUrtAkhyAna kI para viSNupurANa, mahAbhArata ke araNyaparva aura arthazAstra kA bhI ullekha kathA kA nibandhana haribhadra ne svayaM apanI svaprasUta kalpanA se kiyA hai kiyA hai, ata: nizcita hI yaha AkhyAna inakI racanA ke bAda hI racA to ve nizcita hI nizIthabhASya aura nizIthacUrNi ke lekhana-kAla se gayA hogA / upalabdha AgamoM meM anuyogadvAra mahAbhArata aura rAmAyaNa pUrvavartI haiN| kyoMki ina donoM granthoM meM yaha kathA upalabdha hai / bhASya meM kA ullekha karatA hai / anuyogadvAra kI viSayavastu ke avalokana se isa kathA kA sandarbha nimna rUpa meM upalabdha hotA hai - aisA lagatA hai ki apane antima rUpa meM vaha lagabhaga pA~cavIM zatI sasaelAsADha- mUladeva, khaNDA ya juNNaujjANe / kI racanA hai / dhUrtAkhyAna meM 'bhArata' nAma AtA hai, 'mahAbhArata' nhiiN| sAmatyaNe ko bhattaM, akkhAta jo Na saddahati / / ataH itanA nizcita hai ki dhUrtAkhyAna ke kathAnaka ke Adyasrota kI corabhayA gAvIo, poTTalae baMdhiUNa ANemi / pUrva sImA IsA kI cauthI yA pA~cavIM zatI se Age nahIM jA sktii| tilaairUDhakuhADe, vaNagaya malaNA ya tellodA / / punaH nizIthabhASya aura nizIthacUrNI meM ullekha hone se dhUrtAkhyAna vaNagayapATaNa kuMDiya, chammAsa hatthilaggaNaM pucche / ke Adyasrota kI apara-antima sImA chaThI-sAtavIM zatI ke pazcAt rAyarayaga mo vAde, jahi pecchai te ime vatthA / / nahIM ho sakatI / ina granthoM kA racanAkAla IsA kI sAtavIM zatI kA bhASya kI uparyukta gAthAoM se yaha spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki uttarArdha ho sakatA hai / ata: dhUrtAkhyAna kA Adyasrota IsA kI pA~cavIM bhASyakAra ko sampUrNa kathAnaka jo ki cUrNi aura haribhadra ke dhUrtAkhyAna se sAtavIM zatI ke bIca kA hai| meM hai, pUrI taraha jJAta hai, ve mRSAvAda ke udAharaNa ke rUpa meM ise prastuta karate yadyapi pramANAbhAva meM nizcitarUpa se kucha kahanA kaThina hai, kintu haiM / ata: yaha spaSTa hai ki sandarbha dene vAlA grantha usa AkhyAna kA eka kalpanA yaha bhI kI jA sakatI hai ki haribhadra kI guru-paramparA jinabhadra Adyasrota nahIM ho sakatA / bhASyoM meM jisa prakAra Agamika anya AkhyAna aura jinadAsa kI ho, Age kahIM bhrAntivaza jinabhadra kA jinabhaTa aura sandarbha rUpa meM Aye haiM, usI prakAra yaha AkhyAna bhI AyA hai / ata: yaha jinadAsa kA jinadatta ho gayA ho, kyoMki '6' aura 'TTa' ke lekhana meM aura nizcita hai ki yaha AkhyAna bhASya se pUrvavartI hai| cUrNi to svayaM bhASya para 'ta' aura 'sa' ke lekhana meM hastapratoM meM bahuta hI kama antara rahatA hai| punaH TIkA hai aura usameM unhIM bhASya gAthAoM kI vyAkhyA ke rUpa meM lagabhaga tIna haribhadra jaise pratibhAzAlI ziSya kA guru bhI pratibhAzAlI honA cAhie, jaba pRSThoM meM yaha AkhyAna AyA hai, ata: yaha bhI nizcita hai ki cUrNi bhI isa ki haribhadra ke pUrva jinabhaTTa aura jinadatta ke hone ke anyatra koI saMketa nahIM AkhyAna kA mUlasrota nahIM hai| puna: cUrNi ke isa AkhyAna ke anta meM spaSTa milate haiN| ho sakatA hai ki dhUrtAkhyAna haribhadra kI yuvAvasthA kI racanA ho likhA hai- "sesaM dhuttavakhANagAhANusAreNa" (pR0105) / ata: nizIthabhASya aura usakA upayoga unake gurubandhu siddhasena kSamAzramaNa (chaThI zatI) ne aura cUrNi isa AkhyAna ke Adi srota nahIM mAne jA sakate / kintu hameM apane nizIthabhASya meM tathA unake guru jinadAsagaNi mahattara ne nizIthacUrNi nizIthabhASya aura nizIthacUrNi se pUrva racita kisI aise grantha kI koI meM kiyA ho / dhUrtAkhyAna ko dekhane se spaSTa rUpa se yaha lagatA hai ki yaha jAnakArI nahIM hai jisameM yaha AkhyAna AyA ho / haribhadra ke yuvAkAla kI racanA hai kyoMki usameM unakI jo vyaMgyAtmaka zailI jaba taka anya kisI Adisrota ke sambandha meM koI jAnakArI hai, vaha unake paravartI granthoM meM nahIM pAyI jaatii| haribhadra jinabhadra evaM nahIM hai, taba taka haribhadra ke dhUrtAkhyAna ko lekhaka kI svakalpanAprasUta jinadAsa kI paramparA meM hue ho, yaha mAtra merI kalpanA nahIM hai| DaoN. harmana maulika racanA kyoM nahIM mAnA jAye ! kintu aisA mAnane para bhASyakAra jaikobI aura anya kucha vidvAnoM ne bhI haribhadra ke guru kA nAma jinabhadra mAnA aura cUrNikAra, ina donoM se hI haribhadra ko pUrvavartI mAnanA hogA aura isa hai / yadyapi muni zrI jinavijayI ne ise unakI bhrAnti hI mAnA hai / sambandha meM vidvAnoM kI jo abhI taka avadhAraNA banI huI hai vaha khaNDita vAstavikatA jo bhI ho, kintu yadi hama dhUrtAkhyAna ko haribhadra kI maulika ho jaayegii| yadyapi upalabdha sabhI paTTAvaliyoM tathA unake grantha laghukSetrasamAsa racanA mAnate haiM to unheM jinabhadra (lagabhaga zaka saMvat 530) aura siddhasena kI vRtti meM haribhadra kA svargavAsa vIra-nirvANa saMvat 1055 yA vikrama kSamAzramaNa (lagabhaga zaka saMvat 550) tathA unake ziSya jinadAsagaNi saMvat 585 tathA tadanurUpa IsavI san 529 meM mAnA jAtA hai| kintu mahattara (zaka saMvat 598 yA vi0 saM0733) ke pUrvavartI yA kama se kama paTTAvaliyoM meM unheM vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke kartA jinabhadra evaM jinadAsa samakAlika to mAnanA hI hogaa| kA pUrvavartI bhI mAnA gayA hai / aba hamAre sAmane do hI vikalpa haiM yA yadi hama haribhadra ko siddhasena kSamAzramaNa evaM jinadAsagaNi mahattara to paTTAvaliyoM ke anusAra haribhadra ko jinabhadra aura jinadAsa ke pUrva kA pUrvavartI mAnate haiM taba to unakA samaya vikrama saMvat 585 mAnA jA mAnakara unakI kRtiyoM para vizeSarUpa se jinadAsa mahattara para haribhadra kA sakatA hai / muni jayasundara vijayajI zAstravArtAsamuccaya kI bhUmikA meM ukta prabhAva siddha kareM yA phira dhUrtAkhyAna ke mUlasrota ko anya kisI pUrvavartI tithi kA samarthana karate hue likhate haiM - prAcIna aneka granthakAroM ne zrI racanA yA loka-paramparA meM khojeM / yaha to spaSTa hai ki dhUrtAkhyAna cAhe haribhadrasUri ko 585 vi0 saM0 meM honA batAyA hai| itanA hI nahIM, kintu vaha nizIthacUrNi kA ho yA haribhadra kA, spaSTa hI paurANika yuga ke pUrva zrI haribhadrasUri ne svayaM bhI apane samaya kA ullekha saMvat tithi-vAra-mAsa kI racanA nahIM hai| kyoMki ve donoM hI sAmAnyatayA zruti, purANa, bhArata aura nakSatra ke sAtha laghukSetrasamAsa kI vRtti meM kiyA hai, jisa vRtti kI

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . tAr3apatrIya jaisalamera kI prati kA paricaya muni zrI puNyavijaya-sampAdita haribhadra ke granthoM meM milate haiM / inameM sabase pUrvavartI jinabhadra kA sattA'jaisalamera kalekzana' pRSTha 68 meM isa prakAra prApya hai : "kramAMka 196, samaya bhI zaka saMvat 530 arthAt vikrama saMvat 665 ke lagabhaga jambU dvIpakSetrasamAsavRtti, patra 26, bhASA, prAkRta-saMskRta, kartA : haribhadra hai| ata: haribhadra ke svargavAsa kA samaya vikrama saMvat 585 kisI AcArya, pratilipi le0 saM0 anumAnata: 14vIM zatAbdI / " bhI sthiti meM prAmANika siddha nahIM hotaa| isa prati ke anta meM isa prakAra kA ullekha milatA hai - haribhadra ko jinabhadragaNi, siddhasenagaNi aura jinadAsamahattara iti kSetrasamAsavRttiH samAptA / kA samakAlika mAnane para pUrvokta gAthA ke vi0 saM0 585 ko zaka viracitA zrI haribhadrAcAryaiH ||ch|| saMvat mAnanA hogA aura isa AdhAra para haribhadra kA samaya IsA kI sAtavIM laghukSetrasamAsasya vRttireSA samAsataH / zatAbdI kA uttarArdha siddha hotA hai / haribhadra kI kRti dazavaikAlikavRtti racitAbudhabodhArtha zrI haribhadrasUribhiH / / 1 / / meM vizeSAvazyakabhASya kI aneka gAthAoM kA ullekha yahI spaSTa karatA paJcAzitikavarSe vikramato bajrati zuklapaJcamyAm / hai ki haribhadra kA sattA-samaya vizeSAvazyakabhASya ke pazcAt hI hogA / zukrasya zukravAre zasye puSye ca nakSatre / / 2 / / bhASya kA racanAkAla zaka saMvat 531 yA usake kucha pUrva kA hai / ata: ___ ThIka isI prakAra kA ullekha ahamadAbAda, saMvegI upAzraya ke yadi uparyukta gAthA ke 585 ko zaka saMvat mAna liyA jAya to donoM hastalikhita bhaNDAra kI sambhavataH pandrahavIM zatAbdI meM likhI huI kSetra meM saMgati baiTha sakatI hai / puna: haribhadra kI kRtiyoM meM nandIcUrNi se bhI samAsa kI kAgaja kI eka prati meM upalabdha hotA hai / kucha pATha avatarita hue haiM / nandIcUrNi ke kartA jinadAsagaNimahattara ne dUsarI gAthA meM spaSTa zabdoM meM zrI haribhadrasUri ne laghukSetramAsa- usakA racanA-kAla zaka saMvat 598 batAyA hai / ata: haribhadra kA sattA vRtti kA racanAkAla vi0 saM0 (5) 85, puSyanakSatra zukra (jyeSTha) mAsa, samaya zaka saMvat 598 tadanusAra I. san 676 ke bAda hI ho sakatA zukravAra-zuklapaJcamI batAyA hai / yadyapi yahA~ vi0 saM0 85 kA ullekha hai| yadi hama haribhadra ke kAla sambandhI pUrvokta gAthA ke vikrama saMvat hai / tathApi jina vAra-tithi-mAsa-nakSatra kA yaha ullekha hai unase vi0 ko zaka saMvat mAnakara unakA kAla IsA kI sAtavIM zatAbdI kA uttarArdha saM0 585 kA hI mela baiThatA hai / ahamadAbAda vedhazAlA ke prAcIna evaM AThavIM zatAbdI kA pUrvArdha mAne to nandIcUrNi ke avataraNoM kI jyotiSa vibhAga ke adhyakSa zrI himmatarAma jAnI ne jyotiSa aura gaNita saMgati baiThAne meM mAtra 20-25 varSa kA hI antara raha jAtA hai / ata: ke AdhAra para jA~ca karake yaha batAyA hai ki uparyukta gAthA meM jina vAra- itanA nizcita hai ki haribhadra kA kAla vikrama kI sAtavIM/AThavIM athavA tithi ityAdi kA ullekha hai, bar3a vi0 saM0 585 ke anusAra bilakula IsvI san kI AThavIM zatAbdI hI siddha hogaa| ThIka hai, jyotiSazAstra ke gaNitAnusAra prAmANika hai| ___ isase haribhadra kI kRtiyoM meM ullikhita kumArila, bhartRhari, isa prakAra zrI haribhadrasUri mahArAja ne svayaM hI apane samaya kI dharmakIrti, vRddhadharmottara Adi se unakI samakAlikatA mAnane meM bhI koI atyanta prAmANika sUcanA de rakhI hai, taba usase bar3hakara aura kyA pramANa bAdhA nahIM AtI / haribhadra ne jinabhadra aura jinadAsa ke jo ullekha kiye ho sakatA hai jo unake isa samaya kI siddhi meM bAdhA DAla sake ? zaMkA haiM aura haribhadra kI kRtiyoM meM inake jo avataraNa milate haiM unameM bhI isa ho sakatI hai ki 'yaha gAthA kisI anya ne prakSipta kI hogI' kintu vaha tithi ko mAnane para koI bAdhA nahIM aatii| ata: vidvAnoM ko jinavijayajI ThIka nahIM, kyoMki prakSepa karane vAlA kevala saMvat kA ullekha kara ke nirNaya ko mAnya karanA hogaa| sakatA hai kintu usake sAtha prAmANika vAra-tithi Adi kA ullekha nahIM punaH yadi hama yaha mAna lete haiM ki nizIthacUrNi meM ullikhita kara sakatA / hA~, yadi dharmakIrti Adi kA samaya isa samaya meM bAdhA prAkRta dhUrtAkhyAna kisI pUrvAcArya kI kRti thI aura usake AdhAra para hI utpanna kara rahA ho to dharmakIrti Adi ke samayollekha ke AdhAra para zrI haribhadra ne apane prAkRta dhUrtAkhyAna kI racanA kI to aisI sthiti meM haribhadrasUri ko vikrama kI chaThI zatAbdI se khIMcakara AThavIM zatAbdI ke haribhadra ke samaya ko nizIthacUrNi ke racanAkAla IsavI san 676 se Age uttarArdha meM le jAne kI apekSA ucita yaha hai ki zrI haribhadrasUri ke isa lAyA jA sakatA hai / muni zrI jinavijayajI ne aneka Antara aura bAhya atyanta prAmANika samaya-ullekha ke bala se dharmakIrti Adi ko hI chaThI sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para apane grantha 'haribhadrasUri kA samaya-nirNaya' meM haribhadra zatAbdI ke pUrvArdha yA uttarArdha meM le jAyA jAya / ke samaya ko I0 san 700-770 sthApita kiyA hai| yadi pUrvokta gAthA kintu muni zrIjayasundaravijayajI kI uparyukta sUcanA ke ke anusAra haribhadra kA samaya vikrama saM0 585 mAnate haiM to jinavijayajI anusAra jambUdvIpa kSetra samAsavRtti kA racanAkAla hai / punaH isameM mAtra dvArA nirdhArita samaya aura gAthokta samaya meM lagabhaga 200 varSoM kA antara 85 kA ullekha hai, 585 kA nahIM / itsiMga Adi kA samaya to raha jAtA hai| jo ucita nahIM lagatA hai / ata: ise zaka saMvat mAnanA sunizcita hai / punaH samasyA na kevala dharmakIrti Adi ke samaya kI hai, ucita hogaa| isI krama meM muni jinavijayajI ne 'caturthastutinirNayazaMkoddhAra' apitu jaina-paramparA ke sunizcita samayavAle jinabhadra, siddhasenakSamAzramaNa meM 'ratnasaMcayaprakaraNa' ko nimna gAthA kA ullekha kiyA hai - evaM jinadAsagaNi mahattara kI bhI hai- inameM se koI bhI vikrama saMvat paNapaNNabArasasae haribhaddosUri Asi puvvakAe / 585 se pUrvavartI nahIM hai jabaki inake nAmollekha sahita granthAvataraNa isa gAthA ke AdhAra para haribhadra kA samaya vIra-nirvANa saMvata

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma CI 1255 arthAt vi0 [saM0 785 yA IsavI san 728 AtA hai| isa gAthA meM unake svargavAsa kA ullekha nahIM hai, ataH ise unakA sattA samaya mAnA jA sakatA hai / yadyapi ukta gAthA kI puSTi hetu hameM anya koI ullekha upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| yadi hama isI prasaMga meM vIra nirvANa saMvat ke sambandha meM calI A rahI 60 varSa kI bhUla ko saMzodhita kara vIra nirvANa ko vi0 pU0 410 yA I0 pU0 467 mAnate haiM jaisA ki maiMne apane eka nibandha (dekheM: sAgara jaina-vidyA bhAratI, bhAga 1 ) meM siddha kiyA hai, to aisI sthiti meM haribhadra kA svargavAsa kAla 1255-467 = 788 I0 siddha ho jAtA hai aura yaha kAla jinavijayajI dvArA nirdhArita haribhadra ke sattAsamaya IsavI san 700 se 770 ke adhika nikaTa hai| haribhadra, akalaMka aura siddharSi se pUrvavartI haiN| akalaMka kA samaya vidvAnoM ne I0 san 720 780 sthApita kiyA hai| ataH haribhadra yA to akalaMka ke pUrvavartI yA variSTha samakAlIna hI siddha hote hai / | haribhadra ke uparyukta samaya nirNaya ke sambandha meM eka anya mahattvapUrNa samasyA khar3I hotI hai siddharSikRta upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA ke usa ullekha se jisameM siddharSi ne haribhadra ko apanA dharmabodhakara guru kahA hai unhoMne yaha kathA vi0 saM0 262 meM jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI, guruvAra ke dina pUrNa kI thii| siddharSi ke dvArA likhe gaye isa tithi ke anusAra yaha kAla 906 I0 siddha hotA hai tathA usameM batAe gae vAra, nakSatra Adi bhI jyotiSa kI gaNanA se siddha hote haiN| siddha upamitibhavaprapaMcakathA meM haribhadra ke viSaya meM likhate haiM ki unhoMne (haribhadra ne ) anAgata arthAt bhaviSya meM hone vAle mujhako jAnakara hI mere liye caityavaMdanasUtra kA Azraya lekara 'lalitavistarA vRtti kI racanA kii| yadyapi kucha jaina dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM haribhadra kA avadAna kathAnakoM meM siddharSi aura haribhadra ke pArasparika sambandha ko siddha kiyA gayA hai aura yaha batAyA gayA hai ki siddharSi haribhadra ke hastadIkSita ziSya the, kintu siddharSi kA yaha kathana ki 'bhaviSya meM hone vAle mujhako jAnakara ............' yahI siddha karatA hai ki AcArya haribhadra unake the, sAkSAt guru nahIM / paramparA-guru svayaM siddhArtha ne bhI haribhadra ko kAlavyavAhita arthAt pUrvakAla haribhadra kA vyaktitva haribhadra kA vyaktitva aneka sadguNoM kI pU~jIbhUta bhAsvara pratibhA hai / udAratA, sahiSNutA, samadarzitA aise saguNa haiM jo unake vyaktitva ko mahanIyatA pradAna karate haiN| unakA jIvana samabhAva kI sAdhanA ko samarpita hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki vidyA ke bala para unhoMne dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM nae vivAda khar3e karane ke sthAna para unake madhya samanvaya sAdhane kA puruSArtha kiyA hai| unake lie 'vidyA vivAdAya' na hokara pakSa-vyAmoha se Upara uThakara satyAnveSaNa karane hetu hai / haribhadra pakSAgrahI na hokara satyAgrahI haiM, ataH unhoMne madhusaMcayI bhramara kI taraha vividha dhArmika aura dArzanika paramparAoM se bahuta kucha liyA hai aura use jaina- paramparA kI anekAnta dRSTi se samanvita bhI kiyA hai| yadi unake vyaktitva kI mahAnatA ko samajhanA hai to vividha kSetroM meM unake avadAnoM kA mUlyAMkana karanA hogA aura unake avadAna kA vaha mUlyAMkana hI unake vyaktitva kA mUlyAkaMna hogA / haribhadra, siddharSi aura akalaMka ke pUrvavartI haiM. isa sambandha meM eka anya pramANa yaha hai ki siddharSi ne nyAyAvatAra kI TIkA meM akalaMka dvArA mAnya smRti pratyabhijJA aura tarka- ina tIna pramANoM kI carcA kI hai| akalaMka ke pUrva jainadarzana meM ina tIna pramANoM kI carcA anupasthi hai| haribhadra ne bhI kahIM ina tIna pramANoM kI carcA nahIM kI hai| ataH meM hone vAle tathA apane ko anAgata arthAt bhaviSya meM hone vAlA kahA ke sAra tattva aura mUla udezyoM ko samajhane kA prayatna / hai| ataH donoM ke bIca kAla kA paryApta antara honA caahie| yadyapi (4) anya dArzanika mAnyatAoM meM nihita satyoM ko evaM dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM haribhadra kA avadAna kyA hai ? yaha samajhane ke lie isa carcA ko hama nimna binduoM meM vibhAjita kara rahe haiM (1) dArzanika evaM dhArmika paramparAoM kA niSpakSa prastutIkaraNa / (2) anya darzanoM kI samIkSA meM bhI ziSTa bhASA kA prayoga tathA anya dharmoM evaM darzanoM ke pravartakoM ke prati bahumAnavRtti / (3) zuSka dArzanika samAlocanAoM ke sthAna para una avadhAraNAoM kA prayatna / yaha satya hai ki siddharSi ko unake grantha lalitavistarA ke adhyayana se inakI mUlyavattA ko svIkAra karate hue jaina-dRSTi ke sAtha unake samanvaya jina-dharma meM sthiratA huI thI, isalie unhoMne haribhadra ko dharmabodha pradAtA guru kahA, sAkSAt guru nahIM khaa| muni jinavijayajI ne bhI haribhadra ko siddharSi kA sAkSAt guru nahIM mAnA hai / 'kuvalayamAlA' ke kartA udyotanasUri ne apane isa grantha meM jo zaka saMvat 699 arthAt I0 san 777 meM nirmita hai, haribhadra evaM unakI kRti 'samarAiccakahA' tathA unake bhavaviraha nAma kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH haribhadra I0 san 777 ke pUrva hue hai. isameM koI vivAda nahIM raha jAtA hai / (5) anya dArzanika paramparAoM ke granthoM kA niSpakSa adhyayana karake una para vyAkhyA aura TIkA kA praNayana karanA / (6) udAra aura samanvayavAdI dRSTi rakhate hue paurANika andhavizvAsoM kA nirbhIka rUpa se khaNDana karanA / (7) darzana aura dharma ke kSetra meM AsthA yA zraddhA kI apekSA tarka evaM yukti para adhika bala kintu zarta yaha ki tarka aura yukti kA prayoga apane mata kI puSTi ke lie nahIM, apitu satya kI khoja ke lie ho| (8) dharma-sAdhanA ko karmakANDa ke sthAna para caritra kI nirmalatA ke sAtha jor3ane kA prayatna / (9) mukti ke sambandha meM eka udAra aura vyApaka dRSTikoNa | (10) upAsya ke nAma-bheda ko gauNa mAnakara usake guNoM [ 94 ]s

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - vastha para bala / dArzanikoM ne anekAnta dRSTi ke prabhAva ke kAraNa kahIM-kahIM vaicArika udAratA kA paricaya diyA hai, phira bhI ye sabhI vicAraka itanA to mAnate hI anya dArzanika evaM dhArmika paramparAoM kA niSpakSa prastutIkaraNa haiM ki anya darzana aikAntika dRSTi kA Azraya lene ke kAraNa mithyA jaina-paramparA meM anya paramparAoM ke vicArakoM ke darzana evaM darzana haiM jabaki jaina-darzana anekAnta-dRSTi apanAne ke kAraNa samyagdarzana dharmopadeza ke prastutIkaraNa kA prathama prayAsa hameM RSibhASita (isibhAsiyAI haiN| vastuta: vaicArika samanvayazIlatA aura dhArmika udAratA kI jisa lagabhaga I0 pU0 3 zatI) meM parilakSita hotA hai / isa graMtha meM anya U~cAI kA sparza haribhadra ne apanI kRtiyoM meM kiyA hai vaisA unake pUrvavartI dhArmika aura dArzanika paramparAoM ke pravartakoM, yathA-nArada, asitadevala, jaina evaM jainetara dArzanikoM meM hameM parilakSita nahIM hotA / yadyapi haribhadra yAjJavalkya, sAriputra Adi ko arhat RSi kahakara sambodhita kiyA gayA hai ke paravartI jaina dArzanikoM meM hemacandra, yazovijaya, Anandaghana Adi aura unake vicAroM ko niSpakSa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai / nizcaya hI anya dharmoM aura darzanoM ke prati samabhAva aura udAratA kA paricaya dete haiM, vaicArika udAratA evaM anya paramparAoM ke prati samAdara bhAva kA yaha ati kintu unakI yaha udAratA una para haribhadra ke prabhAva ko hI sUcita karatI prAcIna kAla kA anyatama aura merI dRSTi meM ekamAtra udAharaNa hai| anya hai| udArahaNa ke rUpa meM hemacandra apane mahAdeva-stotra (44) meM nimna paramparAoM ke prati aisA samAdara bhAva vaidika aura bauddha paramparA ke prAcIna zloka prastuta karate haiM - sAhitya meM hameM kahIM bhI upalabdha nahIM hotA / svayaM jaina-paramparA meM bhI yaha bhava-bIjAMkurajananA rAgAdyAkSayamupAgatA yasya / udAra dRSTi adhika kAla taka jIvita nahIM raha sakI / pariNAmasvarUpa yaha brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai / / mahAn grantha jo kabhI aMga-sAhitya kA eka bhAga thA, vahA~ se alagakara vastuta: 2500 varSa ke sudIrgha jaina-itihAsa meM aisA koI bhI paripArzva meM DAla diyA gayA / yadyapi sUtrakRtAMga, bhagavatI Adi Agama-granthoM samanvayavAdI udAracetA vyaktitva nahIM hai, jise haribhadra ke samatulya kahA meM tatkAlIna anya paramparAoM ke vivaraNa upalabdha hote haiM, kintu unameM anya jA sake / yadyapi haribhadra ke pUrvavartI aura paravartI aneka AcAryoM ne jainadarzanoM aura paramparAoM ke prati vaha udAratA aura zAlInatA parilakSita nahIM darzana kI anekAnta dRSTi ke prabhAva ke pariNAmasvarUpa udAratA kA hotI, jo RSibhASita meM thii| sUtrakRtAMga anya dArzanika aura dhArmika paricaya avazya diyA hai phira bhI unakI sRjanadharmitA usa stara kI nahIM mAnyatAoM kA vivaraNa to detA hai kintu unheM mithyA, anArya yA asaMgata hai jisa stara kI haribhadra kI hai| unakI kRtiyoM meM do-cAra gAthAoM yA kahakara unakI AlocanA bhI karatA hai / bhagavatI meM vizeSa rUpa meM maMkhali- zlokoM meM udAratA ke cAhe saMketa mila jAyeM kintu aise kitane haiM gozAlaka ke prasaMga meM to jaina-paramparA sAmAnya ziSTatA kA bhI ullaMghana kara jinhoMne samanvayAtmaka aura udAra dRSTi ke AdhAra para SaDdarzanasamuccaya, detI hai / RSibhASita meM jisa makhali-gozAlaka ko arhat RSi ke rUpa meM zAstravArtAsamuccaya aura yogadRSTisamuccaya jaisI mahAn kRtiyoM kA praNayana sambodhita kiyA gayA thA, bhagavatI meM usI kA azobhanIya citra prastuta kiyA kiyA ho / gayA hai| yahA~ yaha carcA maiM kevala isalie kara rahA hU~ ki hama haribhadra kI anya dArzanika aura dhArmika paramparAoM kA adhyayana mukhyataH udAradRSTi kA samyak mUlyAMkana kara sakeM aura yaha jAna sakeM ki na kevala do dRSTiyoM se kiyA jAtA hai - eka to una paramparAoM kI AlocanA karane jaina-paramparA meM, apitu samagra bhAratIya darzana meM unakA avadAna kitanA kI dRSTi se aura dUsarA unakA yathArtha paricaya pAne aura unameM nihita satya ko samajhane kI dRSTi se / AlocanA evaM samIkSA kI dRSTi se likhe gae jaina-dArzanikoM meM sarvaprathama siddhasena divAkara ne apane granthoM meM granthoM meM bhI AlocanA ke ziSTa aura aziSTa aise do rUpa milate haiN| anya dArzanika mAnyatAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai / unhoMne battIsa sAtha hI jaba granthakartA kA mukhya uddezya AlocanA karanA hotA hai, to dvAtriMzikAe~ likhI haiM, unameM navIM meM vedavAda, dazavIM meM yogavidyA, vaha anya paramparAoM ke prastutIkaraNa meM nyAya nahIM karatA hai aura unakI bArahavIM meM nyAyadarzana, terahavIM meM sAMkhyadarzana, caudahavIM meM vaizeSikadarzana, avadhAraNAoM ko bhrAntarUpa meM prastuta karatA hai / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM pandrahavIM meM bauddhadarzana aura solahavIM meM niyativAda kI carcA hai, kintu syAdvAda aura zUnyavAda ke AlocakoM ne kabhI unheM samyak rUpa se prastuta siddhasena ne yaha vivaraNa samIkSAtmaka dRSTi se hI prastuta kiyA hai| ve karane kA prayatna nahIM kiyA hai / yadyapi haribhadra ne bhI apanI kucha kRtiyoM aneka prasaMgoM meM ina avadhAraNAoM ke prati cuTIle vyaMgya bhI kasate haiN| meM anya darzanoM evaM dharmoM kI samIkSA kI hai| apane grantha dhUrtAkhyAna meM vastuta: dArzanikoM meM anya darzanoM ke jAnane aura unakA vivaraNa prastuta ve dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM panapa rahe andhavizvAsoM kA sacoTa khaNDana karane kI jo pravRtti vikasita huI thI usakA mUla AdhAra virodhI matoM bhI karate haiM, phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki ve na to apane virodhI ke kA nirAkaraNa karanA hI thA / siddhasena bhI isake apavAda nahIM haiN| sAtha vicAroM ko bhrAnta rUpa meM prastuta karate haiM aura na unake sambandha meM aziSTa hI paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI kA yaha bhI kahanA hai ki siddhasena kI kRtiyoM bhASA kA prayoga hI karate haiM / meM anya darzanoM kA jo vivaraNa upalabdha hai vaha bhI pATha-bhraSTatA aura vyAkhyA ke abhAva ke kAraNa adhika prAmANika nahIM hai| yadyapi siddhasena darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM kI racanA aura usameM haribhadra kA sthAna divAkara, samantabhadra, jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa Adi haribhadra ke pUrvavartI yadi hama bhAratIya darzana ke samagra itihAsa meM sabhI pramukha mahAn hai|

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - darzanoM ke siddhAnta ko eka hI grantha meM pUrI prAmANikatA ke sAtha prastuta haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya se isa artha meM bhinnatA hai ki jahA~ haribhadra karane ke kSetra meM hue prayatnoM ko dekhate haiM, to hamArI dRSTi meM haribhadra hI binA kisI khaNDana-maNDana ke nirapekSa bhAva se tatkAlIna vividha darzanoM ko ve prathama vyakti haiM jinhoMne sabhI pramukha bhAratIya darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM ko prastuta karate haiM, vahA~ vaidika paramparA ke ina donoM kI mUlabhUta zailI niSpakSa rUpa se eka hI grantha meM prastuta kiyA hai / haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya khaNDanaparaka hI hai / ata: ina donoM granthoM meM anya dArzanika matoM ke kI koTi kA aura usase prAcIna darzana saMgrAhaka koI anya grantha hameM prastutIkaraNa meM vaha niSpakSatA aura udAratA parilakSita nahIM hotI, jo prAcIna bhAratIya sAhitya meM upalabdha nahIM hotaa| haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM hai| haribhadra ke pUrva taka jaina, bauddha aura vaidika-tInoM hI paramparAoM isake pazcAt vaidika paramparA ke darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM ke kisI bhI AcArya ne apane kAla ke sabhI darzanoM kA niSpakSa paricaya dene madhusUdana sarasvatI ke 'prasthAna-bheda' kA krama AtA hai / madhusUdana kI dRSTi se kisI bhI grantha kI racanA nahIM kI thii| unake granthoM meM apane sarasvatI ne darzanoM kA vargIkaraNa Astika aura nAstika ke rUpa meM kiyA virodhI matoM kA prastutIkaraNa mAtra unake khaNDana kI dRSTi se hI huA hai| hai / nAstika-avaidika darzanoM meM ve cha: prasthAnoM kA ullekha karate haiN| . jaina-paramparA meM bhI haribhadra ke pUrva siddhasena divAkara aura samantabhadra ne isameM bauddha-darzana ke cAra sampradAya tathA cArvAka aura jainoM kA samAveza anya darzanoM ke vivaraNa to prastuta kiye haiM kintu unakI dRSTi bhI huA hai / Astika-vaidika darzanoM meM-nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, yoga, khaNDanaparaka hI hai / vividha darzanoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karane kI dRSTi pUrvamImAMsA aura uttaramImAMsA kA samAveza huA hai / inhoMne pAzupata se mallavAdI kA nayacakra mahattvapUrNa grantha kahA jA sakatA hai kintu darzana evaM vaiSNava darzana kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| paM0 dalasukhabhAI usakA mukhya uddezya bhI pratyeka darzana kI apUrNatA ko sUcita karate hue mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra prasthAna-bheda ke lekhaka kI eka vizeSatA anekAntavAda kI sthApanA karanA hai / paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke avazya hai jo use pUrva ullikhita vaidika paramparA ke anya darzanazabdoM meM nayacakra kI kalpanA ke pIche AcArya kA Azaya yaha hai ki koI saMgrAhaka granthoM se alaga karatI hai, vaha yaha ki isa grantha meM vaidika darzanoM bhI mata apane Apa meM pUrNa nahIM hai| jisa prakAra usa mata kI sthApanA ke pArasparika virodha kA samAdhAna yaha kaha kara kiyA gayA hai ki ina dalIloM se ho sakatI hai usI prakAra usakA utthApana bhI virodhI matoM kI prasthAnoM ke prastotA sabhI muni bhrAnta to nahIM ho sakate, kyoMki ve sarvajJa dalIloM se ho sakatA hai / sthApanA aura utthApana kA yaha cakra calatA the| cU~ki bAhya viSayoM meM lage hue manuSyoM kA parama puruSArtha meM pravaSTi rahatA hai / ataeva anekAntavAda meM ye mata yadi apanA ucita sthAna prApta honA kaThina hotA hai, ataeva nAstikoM kA nirAkaraNa karane ke lie ina kareM, tabhI ucita hai anyathA nahIM / nayacakra kI mUladRSTi bhI svapakSa muniyoM ne darzana-prasthAnoM ke bheda kiye haiN| isa prakAra prasthAna-bheda meM arthAt anekAntavAda ke maNDana aura parapakSa ke khaNDana kI hI hai / isa yatkiJcit udAratA kA paricaya prApta hotA hai kintu yaha udAratA kevala prakAra jaina-paramparA meM bhI haribhadra ke pUrva taka niSpakSa bhAva se koI bhI vaidika paramparA ke Astika darzanoM ke sandarbha meM hI hai, nAstikoM kA darzana-saMgrAhaka grantha nahIM likhA gayA / nirAkaraNa karanA to sarvadarzanakaumudIkAra ko bhI iSTa hI hai / isa prakAra jainetara paramparAoM ke darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM AcArya zaMkara darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM haribhadra kI jo niSpakSa aura udAra dRSTi hai vaha hameM viracita mAne jAne vAle 'sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha' kA ullekha kiyA jA anya paramparAoM meM racita darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM nahIM milatI hai / yadyapi sakatA hai / yadyapi yaha kRti mAdhavAcArya ke sarvadarzanasaMgraha kI apekSA vartamAna meM bhAratIya dArzanika paramparAoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karane vAle prAcIna hai, phira bhI isake Adya zaMkarAcArya dvArA viracita hone meM sandeha aneka grantha likhe jA rahe haiM kintu unameM bhI lekhaka kahIM na kahIM apane hai| isa grantha meM bhI pUrvadarzana kA uttaradarzana ke dvArA nirAkaraNa karate hue iSTa darzana ko hI antima satya ke rUpa meM prastuta karatA pratIta hotA hai| anta meM advaita vedAnta kI sthApanA kI gayI hai / ata: kisI sImA haribhadra ke pazcAt jaina-paramparA meM likhe gae darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM taka isakI zailI ko nayacakra kI zailI ke sAtha jor3A jA sakatA hai meM ajJAtakartRka 'sarvasiddhAntapravezaka' kA sthAna AtA hai kintu itanA nizcita kintu jahA~ nayacakra, antima mata kA bhI prathama mata se khaNDana hai ki yaha grantha kisI jaina AcArya dvArA praNIta hai, kyoMki isake maMgalAcaraNa karavAkara kisI bhI eka darzana ko antima satya nahIM mAnatA hai, vahA~ meM 'sarvabhAva praNetAraM praNipatya jinezvaraM' aisA ullekha hai / paM0 sukhalAla 'sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha' vedAnta ko ekamAtra aura antima satya svIkAra saMghavI ke anusAra prastuta grantha kI pratipAdana zailI haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya karatA hai / ata: yaha eka darzanasaMgrAhaka grantha hokara bhI niSpakSa dRSTi kA hI anusaraNa karatI hai| antara mAtra yaha hai ki jahA~ haribhadra kA grantha kA pratipAdaka nahIM mAnA jA sakatA hai / haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya padya meM hai vahA~ sarvasiddhAntapravezaka gadya meM hai| sAtha hI yaha grantha haribhadra ke kI jo vizeSatA hai vaha isameM nahIM hai| SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI apekSA kucha vistuta bhI hai| jainatara paramparAoM meM darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM dUsarA sthAna jaina-paramparA ke darzana-saMgrAhaka granthoM meM dUsarA sthAna jIvadevasUri mAdhavAcArya (I0 1350?) ke 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha' kA AtA hai / kintu ke ziSya AcArya jinadattasUri (vikrama 1265) ke 'vivekavilAsa' kA 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha kI mUlabhUta dRSTi bhI yahI hai ki vedAnta hI ekamAtra AtA hai / isa grantha ke aSTama ullAsa meM SaDdarzanavicAra nAmaka prakaraNa samyagdarzana hai / 'sarvasiddhAntasaMgraha' aura 'sarvadarzanasaMgraha' donoM kI hai, jisameM jaina, mImAMsaka, bauddha, sAMkhya, zaiva aura nAstika- ina cha:

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - darzanoM kA saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ke anusAra isa grantha kI eka vizeSatA to yaha hai ki isameM nyAyavaMzeSikoM kA samAveza zaivadarzana meM kiyA gayA hai| merI dRSTi meM isakA kAraNa lekhaka ke dvArA haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya kA anusaraNa karanA hI hai, kyoMki usameM bhI nyAyadarzana ke devatA ke rUpa meM ziva kA hI ullekha kiyA gayA hai - 'akSapAdamate devaH sRSTisaMhArakRcchivaH / / 13 / / yaha grantha bhI haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya ke samAna kevala paricayAtmaka aura niSpakSa vivaraNa prastuta karatA hai aura AkAra meM mAtra 66 zloka pramANa haiN| darzana ke kSetra meM apanI dArzanika avadhAraNAoM kI puSTi tathA virodhI avadhAraNAoM ke khaNDana ke prayatna atyanta prAcInakAla se hote rahe haiN| pratyeka darzana apane mantavyoM kI puSTi ke liye anya dArzanika matoM kI samAlocanA karatA hai| svapakSa kA maNDana tathA parapakSa kA khaNDana - yaha dArzanikoM kI sAmAnya pravRtti rahI hai| haribhadra bhI isake apavAda nahIM haiN| phira bhI unakI yaha vizeSatA hai ki anya dArzanika matoM kI samIkSA meM ve sadaiva hI ziSTa bhASA kA prayoga karate haiM tathA virodhI darzanoM ke pravartakoM ke lie bhI bahumAna pradarzita karate haiN| dArzanika samIkSAoM ke kSetra meM eka yuga aisA rahA hai jisameM anya dArzanika paramparAoM ko na kevala bhraSTa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA jAtA thA, apitu unake pravartakoM kA upahAsa bhI kiyA jAtA thaa| jaina aura jainetara donoM hI paramparAe~ isa pravRtti se apane ko mukta nahIM rakha sakIM / jaina paramparA ke siddhasena divAkara, samantabhadra Adi diggaja dArzanika bhI jaba anya dArzanika paramparAoM kI samIkSA karate haiM to na kevala una paramparAoM kI mAnyatAoM ke prati, apitu unake pravartakoM ke prati bhI cuTIle vyaMgya kasa dete haiM / haribhadra svayaM bhI apane lekhana ke prArambhika kAla meM isa pravRtti ke apavAda nahIM rahe haiN| jaina AgamoM kI TIkA meM aura dhUrtAkhyAna jaise granthoM kI racanA meM ve svayaM bhI isa prakAra ke cuTIle vyaMgya kasate haiM, kintu hama dekhate haiM ki vidvattA kI praur3hatA ke sAtha haribhadra meM dhIre-dhIre yaha pravRtti lupta ho jAtI hai aura apane paravartI granthoM meM ve anya paramparAoM aura unake pravartakoM ke prati atyanta ziSTa bhASA kA prayoga karate haiM tathA unake prati bahumAna sUcita karate haiN| isake kucha udAharaNa hameM unake grantha 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' meM dekhane ko mila jAte haiN| apane grantha 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' ke prArambha meM hI grantha racanA kA uddezya spaSTa karate hue ve likhate haiM - yaM zrutvA sarvazAstreSu prAyastattvavinizcayaH / jAyate dveSazamanaH svargasiddhisukhAvahaH / arthAt isakA adhyayana karane se anya darzanoM ke prati dveSa- buddhi samApta hokara tattva kA bodha ho jAtA hai| isa grantha meM ve kapila ko divya puruSa evaM mahAmuni ke rUpa meM sUcita karate haiM -kapilo divyo hi sa mahAmuniH (zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 237) / isI prakAra ve buddha ko bhI arhat, mahAmuniH suvaidya Adi vizeSaNoM se abhihita karate haiM - yato buddho mahAmuniH suvaidyavat (vahI, 465 - 466) / yahA~ hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ eka ora anya dArzanika apane virodhI dArzanikoM kA khulakara parihAsa karate haiM nyAyadarzana ke praNetA maharSi gautama ko gAya kA bachar3A yA baila aura maharSi kaNAda ko ullU kahate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora haribhadra apane virodhiyoM ke lie mahAmuni aura arhat jaise sammAnasUcaka vizeSaNoM kA prayoga karate haiN| 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' meM yadyapi anya dArzanika avadhAraNAoM kI spaSTa samAlocanA hai kintu sampUrNa grantha meM aisA koI bhI udAharaNa nahIM milatA jahA~ haribhadra ne ziSTatA kI maryAdA kA ullaMghana kiyA ho| isa ttmd 97 ] - jaina- paramparA meM darzana- saMgrAhaka granthoM meM tIsarA krama rAjazekhara (vikrama 1405) ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya kA AtA hai| isa grantha meM jaina, sAMkhya, jaiminIya, yoga, vaizeSika aura saugata (bauddha) ina chaH darzanoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / haribhadra ke samAna hI isa grantha meM bhI ina sabhI ko Astika kahA gayA hai aura anta meM nAstika ke rUpa meM cArvAka darzana kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| haribhadra ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya aura rAjazekhara ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM eka mukhya antara isa bAta ko lekara hai ki darzanoM ke prastutIkaraNa meM jahA~ haribhadra jainadarzana ko cauthA sthAna dete haiM vahA~ rAjazekhara jainadarzana ko prathama sthAna dete haiM paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI ke anusAra sambhavataH isakA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki rAjazekhara apane samakAlIna dArzanikoM ke abhinivezayukta prabhAva se apane ko dUra nahIM rakha sake / paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA kI sUcanA ke anusAra rAjazekhara ke kAla kA hI eka anya darzana saMgrAhaka granya AcArya merutuMgakRta 'SaDdarzananirNaya' hai' / isa grantha meM merutuMga ne jaina, bauddha, mImAMsA, sAMkhya, nyAya aura vaizeSika ina chaH darzanoM kI mImAMsA kI hai kintu isa kRti meM haribhadra jaisI udAratA nahIM hai| yaha mukhyatayA jainamata kI sthApanA aura anya matoM ke khaNDana ke liye likhA gayA hai| isakI ekamAtra vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM mahAbhArata, smRti, purANa Adi ke AdhAra para jainamata kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai | paM0 dalasukhabhAI mAlavaNiyA ne SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI prastAvanA meM isa bAta kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai ki somatilakasUrikRta 'SaDdarzanasamuccaya' kI vRtti ke anta meM ajJAtakRta eka kRti mudrita * hai| isameM bhI jaina, nyAya, bauddha, vaizeSika, jaiminIya, sAMkhya aura cArvAka - aise sAta darzanoM kA saMkSepa meM paricaya diyA gayA hai kintu anta meM anya darzanoM ko durnaya kI koTi meM rakhakara jainadarzana ko ucca zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| isa prakAra isakA lekhaka bhI apane ko sAmpradAyika abhiniveza se dUra nahIM rakha skaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki darzana saMgrAhaka granthoM kI racanA meM bhAratIya itihAsa meM haribhadra hI ekamAtra aise vyakti haiM jinhoMne niSpakSa bhAva se aura pUrI prAmANikatA ke sAtha apane grantha meM anya darzanoM kA vivaraNa diyA hai| isa kSetra meM ve abhI taka advitIya haiN| samIkSA meM ziSTabhASA kA prayoga aura anya dharmapravartakoM ke prati bahumAna

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - prakAra haribhadra ne anya paramparAoM ke prati jisa ziSTatA aura AdarabhAva kA paricaya diyA hai, vaha hameM jaina aura jainetara kisI bhI paramparA ke anya granthoM meM upalabdha nahIM hotI / haribhadra ne anya darzanoM ke adhyayana ke pazcAt unameM nihita sAratattva yA satya ko samajhane kA jo prayAsa kiyA, vaha bhI atyanta hI mahattvapUrNa hai aura unake udAracetA vyaktitva ko ujAgara karatA hai| yadyapi haribhadra cArvAka darzana kI samIkSA karate hue usake bhUta svabhAvavAda kA khaNDana karate haiM aura usake sthAna para karmavAda kI sthApanA karate haiM / kintu siddhAnta meM karma ke jo do rUpa dravyakarma aura bhAvakarma mAne gae haiM usameM eka ora bhAvakarma ke sthAna ko svIkAra nahIM karane ke kAraNa jahA~ ve cArvAka darzana kI samIkSA karate haiM, vahIM dUsarI ora ve dravyakarma kI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra karate hue cArvAka ke bhUta svabhAvavAda kI sArthakatA ko bhI svIkAra karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki bhautika tattvoM kA prabhAva bhI caitanya para par3atA hai / 11 pa0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI likhate haiM ki haribhadra ne donoM pakSoM arthAt bauddha evaM mImAMsakoM ke anusAra karmavAda ke prasaMga meM cittavAsanA kI pramukhatA ko tathA cArvAkoM ke anusAra bhautika tattva kI pramukhatA ko eka-eka pakSa ke rUpa meM parasparapUraka evaM satya mAnakara kahA ki jaina karmavAda meM cArvAka aura mImAMsaka tathA bauddhoM ke mantavyoM kA sumela huA hai / 12 isI prakAra 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' meM haribhadra yadyapi nyAyavaizeSika darzanoM dvArA mAnya IzvaravAda evaM jagata-kartRtvavAda kI avadhAraNaoM kI samIkSA karate haiM, kintu jahA~ cArvAkoM, bauddhoM aura anya jaina AcAryoM ne ina avadhAraNAoM kA khaNDana kiyA hai, yahA~ haribhadra inakI bhI sArthakatA ko svIkAra karate haiN| haribhadra ne IzvaravAda kI avadhAraNA meM bhI kucha mahattvapUrNa tathyoM ko dekhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| prathama to yaha ki manuSya meM kaSTa ke samaya svAbhAvika rUpa se kisI aisI zakti ke prati zraddhA aura prapatti kI bhAvanA hotI hai jisake dvArA vaha apane meM AtmavizvAsa jAgRta kara ske| paM0 sukhalAlajI saMghavI likhate haiM ki mAnava mana kI prapatti yA zaraNAgati kI yaha bhAvanA mUla meM asatya to nahIM kahI jA sktii| unakI isa apekSA ko Thesa na pahuMce tathA tarka va buddhivAda ke sAtha IzvaravAdI avadhAraNA kA samanvaya bhI ho, isalie unhoMne (haribhadra ne) Izvara-kartRtvavAda kI avadhAraNA ko apane DhaMga se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai / " haribhadra kahate haiM ki jo vyakti AdhyAtmika nirmalatA ke phalasvarUpa apane vikAsa kI uccatama bhUmikA prApta huA ho vaha asAdhAraNa AtmA hai aura vahI Izvara yA siddha puruSa hai| usa Adarza svarUpa ko prApta karane ke kAraNa karttA tathA bhakti kA viSaya hone ke kAraNa upAsya hai / 14 isake sAtha hI haribhadra yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki pratyeka jIva tattvataH apane zuddha rUpa meM paramAtmA aura apane bhaviSya kA nirmAtA hai aura isa dRSTi se yadi vicAra kareM to vaha 'Izvara' bhI hai aura 'kartA bhI hai| isa prakAra Izvara-kartatvavAda bhI samIcIna hI siddha hotA hai| haribhadra sAMkhyoM ke prakRtivAda kI bhI samIkSA karate haiM, kintu ve prakRti ko jaina-paramparA meM svIkRta karmaprakRti ke rUpa meM dekhate haiN| ve likhate haiM ki "satya nyAya kI dRSTi se prakRti karma - prakRti hI hai aura isa rUpa meM prakRtivAda bhI ucita hai kyoMki usake vaktA kapila divya puruSa aura mahAmuni hai / " 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' meM haribhadra ne bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda kI bhI samIkSA kI hai kintu ve ina dhAraNAoM meM nihita satya ko bhI dekhane kA prayatna karate haiM aura kahate haiM ki mahAmuni aura arhat buddha uddezyahIna hokara kisI siddhAnta kA upadeza nahIM karate / unhoMne kSaNikavAda kA upedaza padArtha ke prati hamArI Asakti ke nivAraNa ke liye hI diyA hai kyoMki jaba vastu kA anitya aura vinAzazIla svarUpa samajha meM A jAtA hai to usake prati Asakti gaharI nahIM hoto| isI prakAra vijJAnavAda kA upadeza bhI bAhya padArthoM ke prati tRSNA ko samApta karane ke lie hI hai / yadi saba kucha citta ke vikalpa haiM aura bAhya rUpa satya nahIM hai to unake prati tRSNA utpanna hI nahIM hogI / isI prakAra kucha sAdhakoM kI manobhUmikA ko dhyAna meM rakhakara saMsAra kI nissAratA kA bodha karAne ke lie zUnyavAda kA upadeza diyA hai|" isa prakAra haribhadra ko dRSTi meM bauddha darzana ke kSaNikavAda, vijJAnavAda aura zUnyavAda ina tInoM siddhAntoM kA mUla uddezya yahI hai ki vyakti kI jagat ke prati utpanna hone vAlI tRSNA kA prahANa ho / advaitavAda kI samIkSA karate hue haribhadra spaSTa rUpa se yaha batAte haiM ki sAmAnya kI dRSTi se to advaita kI avadhAraNA bhI satya hai| isake sAtha hI sAtha ve yaha bhI batAte haiM ki viSamatA ke nivAraNa ke lie aura samabhAva kI sthApanA ke lie advaita kI bhUmikA bhI Avazyaka hai|" advaita parAyepana kI bhAvanA kA niSedha karatA hai, isa prakAra dveSa kA upazamana karatA hai| ataH vaha bhI asatya nahIM kahA jA sktaa| isI prakAra advaita vedAnta ke jJAna mArga ko bhI ve samIcIna hI svIkAra karate haiM / 19 uparyukta vivecana se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki anya dArzanika avadhAraNAoM kI samIkSA kA unakA prayatna samIkSA ke liye na hokara una dArzanika paramparAoM kI satyatA ke mUlyAMkana ke liye hI hai / svayaM unhoMne 'zAstravArtAsamuccaya' ke prAkkathana meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki prastuta grantha kA uddezya anya paramparAoM ke prati dveSa kA upazamana karanA aura satya kA bodha karanA hai" / uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa hai ki unhoMne ImAnadArI se pratyeka dArzanika mAnyatA ke mUlabhUta uddezyoM ko samajhAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai aura isa prakAra ve Alocaka ke sthAna para satya ke gaveSaka hI adhika pratIta hote haiM / anya darzanoM ke gambhIra adhyetA evaM niSpakSa vyAkhyAkAra bhAratIya dArzanikoM meM apane se itara paramparAoM ke gambhIra adhyayana kI pravRtti prArambha meM hameM dRSTigata nahIM hotI hai / bAdarAyaNa, jaimini Adi diggaja vidvAn bhI jaba darzanoM kI samAlocanA karate haiM to aisA lagatA hai ki ve dUsare darzanoM ko apane satahI jJAna ke AdhAra para bhrAntarUpa meM prastuta karake unakA khaNDana kara dete haiM / yaha satya hai ki GAGGA 36 mm

Page #1057
- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma anaikAntika evaM samanvayAtmaka dRSTi ke kAraNa anya darzanoM ke gambhIra adhyayana kI paramparA kA vikAsa sarvaprathama jaina dArzanikoM ne hI kiyA haM / aisA lagatA hai ki haribhadra ne samAlocya pratyeka darzana kA ImAnadArIpUrvaka gambhIra adhyayana kiyA thA, kyoMki isake binA ve na to una darzanoM meM tarka yA buddhivAda kA samarthana nihita satyoM ko samajhA sakate the, na unakI svastha samIkSA hI kara sakate the aura na unakA jaina mantavyoM ke sAtha samanvaya kara sakate the / haribhadra anya darzanoM ke adhyayana taka hI sImita nahIM rahe, apitu unhoMne unake kucha mahattvapUrNa pranthoM para taTastha bhAva se TIkAe~ bhI likhiiN| dinAga ke 'nyAyapraveza' para unakI TIkA mahattvapUrNa mAnI jAtI hai| pataJjali ke 'yogasUtra' kA unakA adhyayana bhI kAphI gambhIra pratIta hotA hai kyoMki unhoMne usI ke AdhAra para evaM navIna dRSTikoNa se yogadRSTisamuccaya, yogabindu, yogaviMzikA Adi granthoM kI racanA ko thii| isa prakAra haribhadra jaina aura jainetara paramparAoM ke eka ImAnadAra adhyetA evaM vyAkhyAkAra bhI haiN| jisa prakAra prazastapAda ne darzana granthoM kI TIkA likhate samaya tad-tad darzanoM ke mantavyoM kA anusaraNa karate hue taTastha bhAva rakhA, usI prakAra haribhadra ne bhI itara paramparAoM kA vivecana karate samaya taTastha bhAva rakhA hai / andhavizvAsoM kA nirbhIka rUpa se khaNDana yadyapi haribhadra anya dhArmika evaM dArzanika paramparAoM ke prati eka udAra aura sahiSNu dRSTikoNa ko lekara calate haiM, kintu isakA tAtparya yaha nahIM hai ki ve unake atarkasaMgata andhavizvAsoM ko prazraya dete haiN| eka ora ve anya paramparAoM ke prati AdarabhAva rakhate hue unameM nihita satyoM ko svIkAra karate haiM, to dUsarI ora unameM pala rahe andhavizvAsoM kA nirbhIka rUpa se khaNDana bhI karate haiN| isa dRSTi se unakI do racanAe~ bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa haiM- (1) dhUrtAkhyAna aura (2) dvijavadanacapeTikA / 'dhUrtAkhyAna' meM unhoMne paurANika paramparAoM meM pala rahe andhavizvAsoM kA sacoTa nirasana kiyA hai| haribhadra ne dhUrtAkhyAna meM vaidika paramparA meM vikasita isa dhAraNA kA khaNDana kiyA hai ki brahmA ke mukha se brAhmaNa, bAhu se kSatriya, peTa se vaizya tathA paira se zUdra utpanna hue haiN| isI prakAra kucha paurANika mAnyatAoM yathA-zaMkara ke dvArA apanI jaTAoM meM gaMgA ko samA lenA, vAyu ke dvArA hanumAna kA janma, sUrya ke dvArA kuntI se karNa kA janma, hanumAna ke dvArA pUre parvata ko uThA lAnA, vAnaroM ke dvArA setu bA~dhanA, zrIkRSNa ke dvArA govardhana parvata dhAraNa karanA, gaNeza kA pArvatI zarIra ke maila se utpanna honA, pArvatI kA himAlaya kI putrI honA Adi aneka paurANika mAnyatAoM kA vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM nirasana kiyA hai| haribhadra dhUrtAkhyAna kI kathA ke mAdhyama se kucha kAlpanika bAteM prastuta karate hai aura phira kahate haiM ki yadi purANoM meM kahI gayI uparyukta bAteM satya haiM to ye satya kyoM nahIM ho sktii| isa prakAra dhUrtAMkhyAna meM ve vyaMgyAtmaka kintu ziSTa zailI meM paurANika mithyA vizvAsoM kI samIkSA karate haiN| isI prakAra dvijavadanacapeTikA meM bhI unhoMne brAhmaNa paramparA meM pala rahI mithyAdhAraNAoM evaM varNa-vyavasthA kA sacoTa khaNDana kiyA hai| haribhadra satya ke samarthaka hai kintu andhavizvAsoM evaM mithyA mAnyatAoM ke ve kaThora samIkSaka bhI / haribhadra meM yadyapi eka dhArmika kI zraddhA hai kintu ve zraddhA ko tarka-virodhI nahIM mAnate haiN| unake lie tarkarahita zraddhA upAdeya nahIM hai / ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki na to mahAvIra ke prati merA koI rAga hai| aura na kapila Adi ke prati koI dveSa hI hai pakSapAto na me vIre na dveSaH kapilAdiSu / yuktimadvacanaM yasya tasya kAryaH parigrahaH / lokatatvanirNaya 38 unake kahane kA tAtparya yahI hai ki satya ke gaveSaka aura sAdhanA ke pathika ko pUrvAgrahoM se yukta hokara vibhinna mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA karanI cAhie aura unameM jo bhI yuktisaMgata lage use svIkAra karanA caahie| yadyapi isake sAtha hI ve buddhivAda se panapane vAle doSoM ke prati bhI saceSTa haiN| ve spaSTa rUpa se yaha kahate haiM ki yukti aura tarka kA upayoga kevala apanI mAnyatAoM kI puSTi ke lie hI nahIM kiyA jAnA cAhiye, apitu satya kI khoja ke lie kiyA jAnA cAhie AgrahI vata ninISati yuktiM tatra yatra tasya matirniviSTA / niSpakSapAtasya tu yuktiryatra tatra tasya matireti nivezam / / AgrahI vyakti apanI yukti (tarka) kA bhI prayoga vahIM karatA haiM jise vaha siddha athavA khaNDita karanA cAhatA hai, jabaki anAgrahI yA niSpakSa vyakti jo use yuktisaMgata lagatA hai, use svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra haribhadra na kevala yukti yA tarka ke samarthaka haiM kintu ve yaha bhI spaSTa karate haiM ki tarka yA yukti kA prayoga apanI mAnyatAoM kI puSTi yA apane virodhI mAnyatAoM ke khaNDana ke liye na karake satya kI gaveSaNA ke liye karanA cAhie aura jahA~ bhI satya parilakSita ho use svIkAra karanA caahie| isa prakAra ve zuSka tArkika na hokara satyaniSTha tArkika haiM / karmakANDa ke sthAna para sadAcAra para bala haribhadra kI eka vizeSatA yaha hai ki unhoMne dharma sAdhanA ko karmakANDa ke sthAna para AdhyAtmika pavitratA aura cAritrika nirmalatA ke sAtha jor3ane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadyapi jaina paramparA meM sAdhanA ke aMgoM ke rUpa meM darzana (zraddhA), jJAna aura cAritra (zIla) ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / haribhadra bhI dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM ina tInoM kA sthAna svIkAra karate haiM kintu ve yaha mAnate haiM ki na to zraddhA ko andhazraddhA bananA cAhie, na jJAna ko kutarka Azrita honA cAhie aura na AcAra ko kevala bAhyakarmakANDoM taka sImita rakhanA caahie| ve kahate haiM ki 'jina' para merI zraddhA kA kAraNa rAga bhAva nahIM hai, apitu unake upadeza kI yuktisaMgatatA hai| isa prakAra ve zraddhA ke sAtha buddhi ko jor3ate haiM, kintu nirA tarka bhI unheM iSTa nahIM hai| ve kahate haiM ki tarka kA vAgjAla vastutaH eka vikRti hai jo hamArI zraddhA [ 99 ]

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - evaM mAnasika zAnti ko bhaMga karane vAlA hai| vaha jJAna kA abhimAna yogyatA ke AdhAra para hai| jisa prakAra vaidya alaga-alaga vyaktiyoM ko utpanna karane ke kAraNa bhAva-zatru hai| isalie mukti ke icchuka ko tarka unakI prakRti kI bhinnatA aura roga kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra para alagake vAgjAla se apane ko mukta rakhanA cAhie / vastuta: ve samyagjJAna alaga auSadhi pradAna karatA hai, usI prakAra mahAtmAjana bhI saMsArarUpI aura tarka meM eka antara sthApita karate haiN| tarka kevala vikalpoM kA vyAdhi-haraNa karane hetu sAdhakoM kI prakRti ke anurUpa sAdhanA ko bhitrasRjana karatA hai, ata: unakI dRSTi meM nirI tArkikatA AdhyAtmika bhinna vidhiyA~ batAte haiM / 25 ve punaH kahate haiM ki RSiyoM ke upadeza kI vikAsa meM bAdhaka hI hai| 'zAstra- vArtAsamuccaya' meM unhoMne dharma ke do bhinnatA, upAsakoM kI prakRtigata bhinnatA athavA dezakAlagata bhinnatA ke vibhAga kiye haiM- eka saMjJAna-yoga aura dUsarA puNya-lakSaNa / 22 jJAnayoga AdhAra para hokara tattvataH eka hI hotI hai / 26 vastutaH viSaya-vAsanAoM vastutaH zAzvata satyoM kI aparokSAnubhUti hai aura isa prakAra vaha tArkika se AkrAnta logoM ke dvArA RSiyoM kI sAdhanAgata vividhatA ke AdhAra jJAna se bhinna hai| haribhadra ke anusAra andhazraddhA se mukta hone ke lie para svayaM dharma-sAdhanA kI upAdeyatA para koI praznacihna lagAnA anucita tarka evaM yukti ko satya kA gaveSaka honA cAhie, na ki khaNDana- hI hai| vastuta: haribhadra kI mAnyatA yaha hai ki dharma-sAdhanA ke kSetra meM bAhya maNDanAtmaka / khaNDana-maNDanAtmaka tarka yA yukti sAdhanA ke kSetra meM AcAragata bhinnatA yA upAsya kI nAmagata bhinnatA bahuta mahattvapUrNa nahIM upayogI nahIM hai, isa tathya kI vistRta carcA unhoMne apane grantha hai| mahattvapUrNa yaha hai ki vyakti apane jIvana meM vAsanAoM kA kitanA yogadRSTisamuccaya meM kI hai / isI prakAra dhArmika AcAra ko bhI ve zamana kara sakA hai, usakI kaSAyeM kitanI zAnta huI haiM aura usake zuSka karmakANDa se pRthak rakhanA cAhate haiN| yadyapi haribhadra ne karmakANDaparaka jIvana meM samabhAva aura anAsakti kitanI sadhI hai| grantha likhe haiM, kintu paM0 sukhalAla saMghavI ne pratiSThAkalpa Adi ko haribhadra dvArA racita mAnane meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai| haribhadra ke samasta mokSa ke sambandha meM udAra dRSTikoNa upadezAtmaka sAhitya, zrAvaka evaM muni-AcAra se sambandhita sAhitya haribhadra anya dharmAcAryoM ke samAna yaha abhiniveza nahIM rakhate ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki ve dhArmika jIvana ke lie sadAcAra para haiM ki mukti kevala hamArI sAdhanA-paddhati yA hamAre dharma se hI hogii| hI adhika bala dete haiN| unhoMne apane granthoM meM AcAra sambandhI jina bAtoM unakI dRSTi meM mukti kevala hamAre dharma meM hai- aisI avadhAraNA hI bhrAnta kA nirdeza kiyA hai ve bhI mukhyatayA vyakti kI cAritrika nirmalatA aura hai| ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki kaSAyoM ke upazamana ke nimitta hI haiN| jIvana meM kaSAyeM upazAnta hoM, nAsAmbaratve na sitAmbaratve, na tarkavAde na ca tttvvaade| samabhAva sadhe yahI unakI dRSTi meM sAdhanA kA mukhya uddezya hai| dharma ke na pakSasevAzrayena mukti, kaSAya mukti kila muktirev|| nAma para panapane vAle thothe karmakANDa evaM chama jIvana kI unhoMne khulakara ___ arthAt mukti na to sapheda vastra pahanane se hotI hai, na digambara nindA kI hai aura muniveza meM aihikatA kA poSaNa karane vAloM ko Ar3e rahane se, tArkika vAda-vivAda aura tattvacarcA se bhI mukti prApta nahIM ho hAthoM liyA hai, unakI dRSTi meM dharma sAdhanA kA artha hai sktii| kisI eka siddhAnta vizeSa meM AsthA rakhane yA kisI vyakti adhyAtma bhAvanA dhyAnaM samatA vRttisaMkSayaH / vizeSa kI sevA karane se bhI mukti asambhava hai| mukti to vastutaH kaSAyoM mokSaNa yojanAdyoga eSa zreSTho yathottaram / / arthAt krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha se mukta hone meM hai| ve spaSTa rUpa - yogabindu, 31 se isa bAta kA pratipAdana karate haiM ki mukti kA AdhAra koI dharma, sAdhanAgata vividhatA meM ekatA kA darzana sampradAya athavA vizeSa vezabhUSA nahIM hai / vastuta: jo vyakti samabhAva dharma sAdhanA ke kSetra meM upalabdha vividhatAoM kA bhI unhoMne kI sAdhanA karegA, vItarAga dazA ko prApta karegA, vaha mukta hogaa| unake samyak samAdhAna khojA hai| jisa prakAra 'gItA' meM vividha devoM kI zabdoM meMupAsanA ko yuktisaMgata siddha karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra seyaMbaroya AsaMbaro ya buddho ya ahava aNNo vA / haribhadra ne bhI sAdhanAgata vividhatAoM ke bIca eka samanvaya sthApita samabhAvabhAvi apyA lahai mukkhaM na saMdeho / / karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ve likhate haiM ki jisa prakAra rAjA ke vibhinna arthAt jo bhI samabhAva kI sAdhanA karegA vaha nizcita hI mokSa sevaka apane AcAra aura vyavahAra meM alaga-alaga hokara bhI rAjA ke ko prApta karegA, phira cAhe vaha zvetAmbara ho yA digambara ho, bauddha ho sevaka haiM- usI prakAra sarvajJoM dvArA pratipAdita AcAra-paddhatiyA~ bAhyataH yA anya kisI dharma ko mAnane vAlA ho| bhinna-bhinna hokara bhI tattvata: eka hI haiN| sarvajJoM kI dezanA meM nAma Adi kA bheda hotA hai, tattvata: bheda nahIM hotA hai / 24 sAdhanA ke kSetra meM upAsya kA nAma-bheda mahattvapUrNa nahIM haribhadra kI dRSTi meM AcAragata aura sAdhanAgata jo bhinnatA hai haribhadra kI dRSTi meM ArAdhya ke nAma-bhedoM ko lekara dharma ke vaha mukhya rUpa se do AdhAroM para hai| eka sAdhakoM kI rucigata vibhinnatA ke kSetra meM vivAda karanA ucita nahIM hai| lokatattvanirNaya meM ve kahate haiMAdhAra para aura dUsarI nAmoM kI bhinnatA ke AdhAra pr| ve spaSTa rUpa se yasya anikhilAzca doSA na santi sarve guNAzca vidyante / kahate haiM ki RSiyoM ke upadeza meM jo bhinnatA hai vaha upAsakoM kI brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasmai / /

Page #1059
-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - vastuta: jisake sabhI doSa vinaSTa ho cuke haiM aura jinameM sabhI se carcA kI thI, aba maiM unakI krAntidharmitA kI carcA karanA caahuuNgaa| guNa vidyamAna haiM phira use cAhe brahmA kahA jAye, cAhe viSNu, cAhe jina kahA jAya, usameM bheda nahIM / sabhI dharma aura darzanoM meM usa paramatattva yA krAntadarzI haribhadra paramasattA ko rAga-dveSa, tRSNA aura Asakti se rahita viSaya-vAsanAoM haribhadra ke dharma-darzana ke krAntikArI tattva vaise to unake sabhI se Upara uThI huI pUrNaprajJa tathA parama kAruNika mAnA gayA hai, kintu granthoM meM kahIM na kahIM dikhAI dete haiM, phira bhI zAstravArtAsamuccaya, hamArI dRSTi usa paramatattva ke mUlabhUta svarUpa para na hokara nAmoM para TikI dhUrtAkhyAna aura sambodhaprakaraNa meM ve vizeSarUpa se parilakSita hote haiM / hotI hai aura isI ke AdhAra para hama vivAda karate haiM / jaba ki yaha nAmoM jahA~ zAstravArtAsamuccaya aura dhUrtAkhyAna meM ve dUsaroM kI kamiyoM ko kA bheda apane Apa meM koI artha nahIM rakhatA hai / yogadRSTisamuccaya meM ujAgara karate haiM vahIM sambodhaprakaraNa meM apane pakSa kI samIkSA karate hue ve likhate haiM ki usakI kamiyoM kA bhI nirbhIka rUpa se citraNa karate haiN| sadAzivaH paraM brahma siddhAtmA tathateti ca / haribhadra apane yuga ke dharma-sampradAyoM meM upasthita antara aura zabdestad ucyate'nvarthAd eka evaivamAdibhiH / / bAhya ke dvaita ko ujAgara karate hue kahate haiM, "loga dharma-mArga kI bAteM arthAt sadAziva, parabrahma, siddhAtmA, tathAgata Adi nAmoM meM karate haiM, kintu sabhI to usa dharma-mArga se rahita haiM / " mAtra bAharI kevala zabda bheda haiM, unakA artha to eka hI hai| vastuta: yaha nAmoM kA vivAda kriyAkANDa dharma nahIM hai| dharma to vahA~ hotA hai jahA~ paramAtma-tattva kI tabhI taka rahatA hai jaba taka hama usa AdhyAtmika sattA kI anubhUti nahIM gaveSaNA ho / dUsare zabdoM meM, jahA~ AtmAnubhUti ho, 'sva' ko jAnane aura kara pAte haiM / vyakti jaba vItarAga, vItatRSNA yA anAsakti kI bhUmikA pAne kA prayAsa ho / jahA~ paramAtma-tattva ko jAnane aura pAne kA prayAsa kA sparza karatA hai taba usake sAmane nAmoM kA yaha vivAda nirarthaka ho nahIM hai vahA~ dharma-mArga nahIM hai / ve kahate haiM- jisameM paramAtma-tattva kI jAtA hai| vastuta: ArAdhya ke nAmoM kI bhinnatA bhASAgata bhinnatA hai, mArgaNA hai, paramAtmA kI khoja aura prApti hai, vahI dharma-mArga mukhya-mArga svarUpagata bhinnatA nahIM / jo ina nAmoM ke vivAdoM meM ulajhatA hai, vaha hai28 / Age ve punaH dharma ke marma ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM- jahA~ anubhUti se vaMcita ho jAtA hai / ve kahate haiM ki jo usa paramatattva kI viSaya-vAsanAoM kA tyAga ho; krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobharUpI kaSAyoM anubhUti kara letA hai usake liye yaha zabdagata samasta vivAda nirarthaka se nivRtti ho; vahI dharma-mArga hai / jisa dharma-mArga yA sAdhanA-patha meM ho jAte haiN| isakA abhAva hai vaha to (haribhadra kI dRSTi meM) nAma kA dharma hai| vastutaH isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki udAracetA, samanvayazIla aura dharma ke nAma para jo kucha huA hai aura ho rahA hai usake sambandha meM haribhadra satyaniSTha AcAryoM meM haribhadra ke samatulya kisI anya AcArya ko khoja kI yaha pIr3A marmAntaka hai / jahA~ viSaya-vAsanAoM kA poSaNa hotA ho, jahA~ pAnA kaThina hai / apanI ina vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa bhAratIya dArzanikoM ghRNA-dveSa aura ahaMkAra ke tattva apanI muTThI meM dharma ko daboce hue hoM, use ke itihAsa meM ve advitIya aura anupama haiN| dharma kahanA dharma kI viDambanA hai / haribhadra kI dRSTi meM vaha dharma nahIM apitu dharma ke nAma para dharma kA AvaraNa DAle hue kucha anya arthAt adharma hI krAntadarzI samAlocaka : jaina-paramparA ke sandarbha meM hai| viSaya-vAsanAoM aura kaSAyoM arthAt krodhAdi duSpravRttiyoM ke tyAga ke haribhadra ke vyaktitva ke sambandha meM yaha ukti adhika sArthaka atirikta dharma kA anya koI rUpa ho hI nahIM sakatA hai| una sabhI logoM hai - 'kusumoM se adhika komala aura vajra se adhika kaThora / ' unake cintana kI, jo dharma ke nAma para apanI vAsanAoM aura ahaMkAra ke poSaNa kA meM eka ora udAratA hai, samanvayazIlatA hai, apane pratipakSI ke satya ko prayatna karate haiM aura mokSa ko apane adhikAra kI vastu mAnakara yaha kahate samajhane aura svIkAra karane kA vinamra prayAsa hai to dUsarI ora asatya aura haiM ki mokSa kevala hamAre dharma-mArga kA AcaraNa karane se hogA, samIkSA karate anAcAra ke prati tIvra Akroza bhI hai / durAgraha aura durAcAra phira cAhe vaha hue haribhadra yahA~ taka kaha dete haiM ki dharma-mArga kisI eka sampradAya kI apane dharma-sampradAya meM ho yA apane virodhI ke, unakI samAlocanA kA bapautI nahIM hai, jo bhI samabhAva kI sAdhanA karegA vaha mukta hogA, vaha cAhe viSaya bane binA nahIM rahatA hai / ve udAra haiM, kintu satyAgrahI bhI / ve zvetAmbara ho yA digambara, bauddha ho yA anya koI / vastuta: usa yuga meM samanvayazIla haiM, kintu samAlocaka bhI / vastuta: eka satya-draSTA meM ye donoM jaba sAmpradAyika durabhiniveza Aja kI bhA~ti hI apane carama sImA para the, tattva svAbhAvika rUpa se hI upasthita hote haiM / jaba vaha satya kI khoja karatA yaha kahanA na kevala haribhadra kI udAratA kI sadAzayatA kA pratIka hai, hai to eka ora satya ko, cAhe phira vaha usake apane dharma-sampradAya meM ho apitu unake eka krAntadarzI AcArya hone kA pramANa bhI hai| unhoMne jainayA usake pratipakSI meM, vaha sadAzayatApUrvaka use svIkAra karatA hai, kintu paramparA ke nikSepa ke siddhAnta ko AdhAra banAkara dharma ko bhI cAra bhAgoM dUsarI ora asatya ko, cAhe phira vaha usake apane dharma-sampradAya meM ho yA meM vibhAjita kara diyA. usake pratipakSI meM, vaha sAhasapUrvaka use nakAratA hai / haribhadra ke vyaktitva kA yahI satyAgrahI svarUpa unakI udAratA aura krAntikAritA kA utsa (1) nAmadharma - dharma kA vaha rUpa jo dharma kahalAtA hai kintu hai| pUrva meM maine haribhadra ke udAra aura samanvayazIla pakSa kI vizeSa rUpa jisameM dhArmikatA kA koI lakSaNa nahIM hai / vaha dharmatattva se rahita mAtra rurururururururururururuvaarN. rucaninugru

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - nAma kA dharma hai| 273) / vastutaH yahA~ haribhadra ne mandira nirmANa, pratiSThA, pUjA Adi kAryoM meM ulajhane para muni-varga kA jo patana ho sakatA thA, usakA (2) sthApanAdharma - jina kriyAkANDoM ko dharma mAna liyA pUrvAnumAna kara liyA thA / yati-saMsthA ke vikAsa se unakA yaha anumAna jAtA hai, ve vastutaH dharma nahIM dhArmikatA ke paricAyaka bAhya rUpa mAtra satya hI siddha huA / isa sambandha meM unhoMne jo kucha likhA usameM eka haiM / pUjA, tapa Adi dharma ke pratIka haiM, kintu bhAvanA ke abhAva meM ve ora unake yuga ke samAja ke prati unakI Atma-pIr3A mukhara ho rahI hai vastuta: dharma nahIM haiM / bhAvanArahita mAtra kriyAkANDa sthApanA dharma hai| to dUsarI ora usameM eka dharmakrAnti kA svara bhI sunAI de rahA hai / jina dravya ko apanI vAsanA-pUrti kA sAdhana banAne vAle una zrAvakoM evaM (3) dravyadharma - ve AcAra-paramparAe~ jo kabhI dharma thI yA tathAkathita zramaNoM ko lalakArate hue ve kahate haiM - jo zrAvaka jinadhArmika samajhI jAtI thIM, kintu vartamAna sandarbha meM dharma nahIM haiN| pravacana aura jJAna-darzana guNoM kI prabhAvanA aura vRddhi karane vAle jinasatvazUnya aprAsaMgika banI dharma-paramparAe~ hI dravyadharma haiN| dravya kA jinAjJA ke viparIta upayoga karate haiM, dohana karate haiM athavA bhakSaNa karate haiM, ve kramaza: bhavasamudra meM bhramaNa karane vAle, durgati meM jAne (4) bhAvadharma - jo vastutaH dharma hai vahI bhAva dharma hai / yathA- vAle aura ananta saMsArI hote haiM / 35 isI prakAra jo sAdhu jinadravya kA samabhAva kI sAdhanA, viSayakaSAya se nivRtti Adi bhAvadharma haiN| bhojana karatA hai vaha prAyazcit kA pAtra hai| vastutaH yaha saba isa tathya haribhadra dharma ke ina cAra rUpoM meM bhAvadharma ko hI pradhAna mAnate kA bhI sUcaka hai ki usa yuga meM dharma sAdhanA kA mAdhyama na rahakara vaasnaahaiN| ve kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra takrAdi ke saMyoga, manthana kI prakriyA pUrti kA mAdhyama bana rahA thaa| ata: haribhadra jaise prabuddha AcArya ke liye aura agni dvArA paritApana ke phalasvarUpa dUdha rUpI AtmA ghRta rUpa usake prati saMgharSa karanA Avazyaka ho gyaa| paramAtmatattva ko prApta hotA hai / 32 ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki yaha sambodhaprakaraNa meM haribhadra ne apane yuga ke jaina-sAdhuoM kA jo jo bhAgavata dharma hai, vahI vizuddhi kA hetu hai / yadyapi haribhadra ke isa citraNa kiyA hai vaha eka ora jaina-dharma meM sAdhu-jIvana ke nAma para jo kathana kA yaha Azaya bhI nahIM lenA cAhie ki haribhadra karmakANDa ke kucha ho rahA thA usake prati haribhadra kI pIr3A ko pradarzita karatA hai to pUrNata: virodhI haiN| unhoMne svayaM hI sambodhaprakaraNa kI lagabhaga 50-60 dUsarI ora yaha bhI batAtA hai ki haribhadra tatkAlIna paristhitiyoM ke mUka gAthAoM meM Atmazuddhi nimitta jinapUjA aura usameM hone vAlI AzAtanAoM darzaka aura taTastha samIkSaka hI nahIM the, apitu unake mana meM sAmAjika kA sundara citraNa kiyA hai / mAtra unakA pratipAdya yaha hai ki ina aura dhArmika krAnti kI eka tIvra AkAMkSA bhI thii| ve apanI samAlocanA karmakANDoM kA mUlya bhAvanA-zuddhi ke AdhAra para hI nirdhArita hotA ke dvArA janasamAja meM eka parivartana lAnA cAhate the / hai|34 yadi dhArmika jIvana meM vAsanA aura kaSAyoM kA zamana aura Atma- tatkAlIna tathAkathita zramaNoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra para kaTAkSa vizuddhi nahIM hotI hai to karmakANDa kA koI mUlya nahIM raha jAtA hai| karate hue ve likhate haiM ki jina-pravacana meM pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla, vastuta: haribhadra sAdhya kI upalabdhi ke AdhAra para hI sAdhana kA saMsakta aura yathAchanda (svecchAcArI)- ye pA~coM avandanIya haiM / yadyapi ye mUlyAMkana karate haiN| ve una vicArakoM meM se haiM jinheM dharma ke marma kI loga jaina muni kA veza dhAraNa karate haiM, kintu inameM munitva kA lakSaNa nahIM pahacAna hai, ata: ve dharma ke nAma para DhoMga, ADambara aura lokaiSaNA kI hai| muni-veza dhAraNa karake bhI kyA-kyA duSkarma karate the, isakA sajIva pUrti ke prayatnoM ko koI sthAna nahIM denA cAhate haiM / yahI unakI citraNa to ve apane grantha sambodhaprakaraNa ke dvitIya adhikAra meM 'kuguru krAntadharmitA hai| gurvAbhAsa pArzvastha Adi svarUpa' ke arntagata 171 gAthAoM meM vistAra se haribhadra ke yuga meM jaina-paramparA meM caityavAsa kA vikAsa ho karate haiN| isa saMkSipta nibandha meM una sabakI samagra carcA evaM vyAkhyA karanA cukA thA / apane Apako zramaNa aura tyAgI kahane vAlA munivarga to sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI haribhadra kI kaThora samAlocaka dRSTi kA paricaya jinapUjA aura mandira nirmANa ke nAma para na kevala parigraha kA saMcaya kara dene ke liye kucha vivaraNa denA bhI Avazyaka hai| ve likhate haiM, ye munirahA thA, apitu jinadravya (jina-pratimA ko samarpita dravya) kA apanI vezadhArI tathAkathita zramaNa AvAsa dene vAle kA yA rAjA ke yahA~ kA bhojana viSaya-vAsanAoM kI pUrti meM upayoga bhI kara rahA thaa| jina-pratimA aura karate haiM, binA kAraNa hI apane liye lAe gae bhojana ko svIkAra karate jina-mandira tathAkathita zramaNoM kI dhyAna-bhUmi yA sAdhanA-bhUmi na banakara haiM, bhikSAcaryA nahIM karate haiM, Avazyaka karma arthAt pratikramaNa Adi zramaNabhoga-bhUmi bana rahe the / haribhadra jaise krAMtidarzI AcArya ke liye yaha saba jIvana ke anivArya kartavya kA pAlana nahIM karate haiM, kautuka karma, bhUta-karma, dekha pAnA sambhava nahIM thA, ata: unhoMne isake virodha meM apanI kalama bhaviSya-phala evaM nimitta-zAstra ke mAdhyama se dhana-saMcaya karate haiM, ye ghRtacalAne kA nirNaya liyaa| ve likhate haiM - dravya-pUjA to gRhasthoM ke liye makkhana Adi vikRtiyoM ko saMcita karake khAte haiM, sUrya-pramANa bhojI hote hai, muni ke lie to kevala bhAva-pUjA hai| jo kevala munivezadhArI haiM, haiM arthAt sUryodaya se sUryAsta taka aneka bAra khAte rahate haiM, na to sAdhUmuni-AcAra kA pAlana nahIM karate haiM, unake lie dravya-pUjA jina- samUha (maNDalI) meM baiThakara bhojana karate haiM aura na kezaluMcana karate haiN|7 pravacana kI nindA kA kAraNa hone se ucita nahIM hai (sambodhaprakaraNa, 1/ phira ye karate kyA haiM ? haribhadra likhate haiM ki ve savArI meM ghUmate haiM,

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-yatIndrasUri ramArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - akAraNa kaTi vastra bA~dhate haiM aura sArI rAta nizceSTa hokara sote rahate haiN| are, devadravya ke bhakSaNa meM tatpara, unmArga ke pakSadhara aura sAdhujanoM na to Ate-jAte samaya pramArjana karate haiM, na apanI upadhi (sAmagrI) kA ko dUSita karane vAle ina vezadhAriyoM ko saMgha mata kaho / are, ina adharma prati-lekhana karate haiM aura na svAdhyAya hI karate haiM / aneSaNIya puSpa, aura anIti ke poSaka, anAcAra kA sevana karane vAle aura sAdhutA ke phUla aura peya grahaNa karate haiM / bhoja-samArohoM meM jAkara sarasa AhAra coroM ko saMgha mata kaho / jo aise (durAcAriyoM ke samUha) ko rAga yA grahaNa karate haiM / jina-pratimA kA rakSaNa evaM kraya-vikraya karate haiN| dveSa ke vazIbhUta hokara bhI saMgha kahatA hai use bhI cheda-prAyazcitta hotA hai uccATana Adi karma karate haiN| nitya dina meM do bAra bhojana karate haiM tathA / 43 haribhadra puna: kahate haiM - jinAjJA kA apalApa karane vAle ina muni lavaMga, tAmbUla aura dUdha Adi vikRtiyoM kA sevana karate haiM / vipula vezadhAriyoM ke saMgha meM rahane kI apekSA to garbhavAsa aura narakavAsa kahIM mAtrA meM dukUla Adi vastra, bistara, jUte, vAhana Adi rakhate haiM / striyoM adhika zreyaskara hai / ke samakSa gIta gAte haiM / AryikAoM ke dvArA lAyI sAmagrI lete haiN| haribhadra kI yaha zabdAvalI isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai ki dharma loka-pratiSThA ke lie muNDana karavAte haiM tathA mukhavastrikA evaM rajoharaNa ke nAma para adharma kA poSaNa karane vAle apane hI sahavargiyoM ke prati unake dhAraNa karate haiM / caityoM meM nivAsa karate haiM, (dravya) pUjA Adi kArya mana meM kitanA vidroha evaM Akroza hai / ve tatkAlIna jaina-saMgha ko spaSTa Arambha karavAte haiM, jina-mandira banavAte haiM, hiraNya-suvarNa rakhate haiM, cetAvanI dete haiM ki aise logoM ko prazraya mata do, unakA Adara-satkAra mata nIca kuloM ko dravya dekara unase ziSya grahaNa karate haiM / mRtaka-kRtya karo, anyathA dharma kA yathArtha svarUpa dhUmila ho jaaegaa| ve kahate haiM ki nimitta jina-pUjA karavAte haiM, mRtaka ke nimitta jina-dAna (car3hAvA) yadi Ama aura nIma kI jar3oM kA samAgama ho jAya to nIma kA kucha nahIM karavAte haiM / dhana-prApti ke liye gRhasthoM ke samakSa aMga-sUtra Adi kA bigar3egA, kintu usake saMsarga meM Ama kA avazya vinAza ho jaaegaa| pravacana karate haiM / apane hInAcArI mRta guru ke nimitta nadikarma, balikarma vastuta: haribhadra kI yaha krAntadarzitA yathArtha hI hai, kyoMki durAcAriyoM ke Adi karate haiM / pATha-mahotsava racAte haiM / vyAkhyAna meM mahilAoM se sAnidhya meM cAritrika patana kI sambhAvanA prabala hotI hai| ve svayaM kahate haiM, apanA guNagAna karavAte haiM / yati kevala striyoM ke sammukha aura jo jisakI mitratA karatA hai, tatkAla vaisA ho jAtA hai / tila jisa phUla AryikAe~ kevala puruSoM ke sammukha vyAkhyAna karatI haiM / isa prakAra meM DAla diye jAte haiM usI kI gandha ke ho jAte haiM / 6 haribhadra isa mAdhyama jina-AjJA kA apalApa kara mAtra apanI vAsanAoM kA poSaNa karate haiN| se samAja ko una logoM ko satarka rahane kA nirdeza dete haiM jo dharma kA ye vyAkhyAna karake gRhasthoM se dhana kI yAcanA karate haiN| ye to jJAna ke nakAba DAle adharma meM jIte haiM kyoMki aise loga durAcAriyoM kI apekSA bhI vikretA haiM / aise AryikAoM ke sAtha rahane aura bhojana karane vAle bhI samAja ke liye adhika khataranAka haiM / AcArya aise logoM para kaTAkSa dravya-saMgrAhaka, unmArga ke pakSadhara mithyAtvaparAyaNa na to muni kahe jA karate hue kahate haiM- jisa prakAra kulavadhU kA vezyA ke ghara jAnA niSiddha sakate haiM aura na AcArya hI / " aise logoM kA vandana karane se na to hai, usI prakAra suzrAvaka ke liye hInAcArI yati kA sAnnidhya niSiddha hai| kIrti hotI hai aura na nirjarA hI, isake viparIta zarIra ko mAtra kaSTa aura durAcArI agItArtha ke vacana sunane kI apekSA to dRSTi viSa sarpa kA karmabandhana hotA hai / 39 sAnnidhya yA halAhala viSa kA pAna kahIM adhika acchA hai (kyoMki ye vastuta: jisa prakAra gandagI meM girI huI mAlA ko koI bhI dhAraNa to eka jIvana kA vinAza karate haiM, jabaki durAcArI kA sAnidhya to nahIM karatA hai, vaise hI ye bhI apUjya haiN| haribhadra aise vezadhAriyoM ko janma-janmAntara kA vinAza kara detA hai)|7 phaTakArate hue kahate haiM - yadi mahApUjanIya yati (muni) veza dhAraNa karake phira bhI aisA lagatA hai ki isa krAntadazI AcArya kI bAta zuddha caritra kA pAlana tumhAre lie zakya nahIM hai to phira gRhastha veza kyoM anasunI ho rahI thI kyoMki zithilAcAriyoM ke apane tarka the| ve logoM nahIM dhAraNa kara lete ho? are, gRhasthaveza meM kucha pratiSThA to milegI, ke sammukha kahate the ki sAmagrI (zarIra-sAmarthya) kA abhAva hai / vakra kintu muni-veza dhAraNa karake yadi usake anurUpa AcaraNa nahIM karoge to jar3oM kA kAla hai / duSamA-kAla meM vidhi mArga ke anurUpa AcaraNa kaThina ulTe nindA ke hI pAtra bnoge| yaha una jaise sAhasI AcArya kA kArya hai| yadi kaThora AcAra kI bAta kaheMge to koI muni-vrata dhAraNa nahIM ho sakatA hai jo apane sahavargiyoM ko itane spaSTa rUpa meM kucha kaha ske| kregaa| tIrthoccheda aura siddhAnta ke pravartana kA prazna hai, hama kyA kareM / jaisA ki maiMne pUrva pRSThoM meM carcA kI hai, haribhadra to itane udAra haiM ki ve unake ina tarkoM se prabhAvita ho mUrkha jana-sAdhAraNa kaha rahA thA ki kucha bhI apanI virodhI darzana-paramparA ke AcAryoM ko bhI mahAmuni, suvaidya jaise uttama ho veza to tIrthaGkara-praNIta hai, ata: vandanIya hai / haribhadra bhArI mana meM se vizeSaNoM se sambodhita karate haiM, kintu ve utane hI kaThora honA bhI jAnate mAtra yahI kahate haiM ki maiM apane sira kI pIr3A kisase kahU~ / 45 haiM, vizeSa rUpa se unake prati jo dhArmikatA kA AvaraNa DAlakara bhI kintu yaha to pratyeka krAntikArI kI niyati hotI hai| prathama adhArmika haiN| aise logoM ke prati yaha krAntikArI AcArya kahatA hai- kSaNa meM janasAdhAraNa bhI usake sAtha nahIM hotA hai / ata: haribhadra kA isa aise duzzIla, sAdha-pizAcoM ko jo bhaktipUrvaka vandana namaskAra pIr3A se gujaranA unake krAntikArI hone kA hI pramANa hai / sambhavataH karatA hai, kyA vaha mahApApa nahIM hai ?42 are ! ina sukhazIla svacchandAcArI, jaina-paramparA meM yaha prathama avasara thA, jaba jaina samAja ke tathAkathita mokSa-mArga ke vairI, AjJAbhraSTa sAdhuoM ko saMyati arthAt muni mata kho| muni-varga ko itanA spaSTa zabdoM meM kisI AcArya ne latAr3A ho| ve svayaM

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___-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - duHkhI mana se kahate haiM - he prabhu ! jaMgala meM nivAsa aura daridra kA sAtha abhiniveza vikasita ho gayA thaa| kulaguru kI vaidika avadhAraNA kI acchA hai, are vyAdhi ! aura mRtyu bhI zreSTha hai, kintu ina kuzIloM kA bhA~ti pratyeka guru ke Asa-pAsa eka varga ekatrita ho rahA thA jo unheM sAnnidhya acchA nahIM hai / are / (anya paramparA ke) hInAcArI kA sAtha apanA guru mAnatA thA tathA anya ko guru rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karatA bhI acchA ho sakatA hai, kintu ina kuzIloM kA sAtha to bilkula hI thaa| zrAvakoM kA eka vizeSa samUha eka vizeSa AcArya ko apanA guru acchA nahIM hai / kyoMki hInAcArI to alpa nAza karatA hai kintu ye to mAnatA thA, jaisA ki Aja bhI dekhA jAtA hai / haribhadra ne isa paramparA zIlarUpI nidhi kA sarvanAza hI kara dete haiM / vastutaH isa kathana ke meM sAmpradAyikatA ke durabhiniveza ke bIja dekha liye the| unheM yaha spaSTa pIche AcArya kI eka manovaijJAnika dRSTi hai| kyoMki jaba hama kisI ko laga rahA thA ki isase sAmpradAyika abhiniveza dRr3ha hoNge| samAja vibhinna itara paramparA kA mAna lete haiM to usakI kamiyoM ko kamiyoM ke rUpa meM choTe-choTe vargoM meM ba~Ta jaaegaa| isake vikAsa kA dUsarA mukhya khatarA hI jAnate haiM / ata: usake samparka ke kAraNa saMgha meM utanI vikRti nahIM yaha thA ki guNapUjaka jaina-dharma vyaktipUjaka bana jAyegA aura vaiyaktika AtI hai, jitanI jaina-muni kA veza dhAraNa kara durAcAra kA sevana karane rAgAtmakatA ke kAraNa cAritrika doSoM ke bAvajUda eka vizeSa varga kI, vAle ke samparka se / kyoMki usake samparka se usa para zraddhA hone para eka vizeSa AcArya kI isa paramparA se rAgAtmakatA jur3I rahegI / yugavyakti kA aura saMgha kA jIvana patita bana jAegA / yadi sadabhAgya se draSTA isa AcArya ne sAmAjika vikRti ko samajhA aura spaSTa rUpa se azraddhA huI to vaha jina-pravacana ke prati azraddhA ko janma degA (kyoMki nirdeza diyA- zrAvaka kA koI apanA aura parAyA guru nahIM hotA hai, sAmAnyajana to zAstra nahIM varan usa zAstra ke anugAmI kA jIvana dekhatA jinAjJA ke pAlana meM nirata sabhI usake guru haiM / 52 kAza, haribhadra ke dvArA hai), phalata: ubhayato sarvanAza kA kAraNa hogI, ata: AcArya haribhadra bAra- kathita isa satya ko hama Aja bhI samajha sakeM to samAja kI TUTI huI bAra jina-zAsana-rasikoM ko nirdeza dete haiM-aise jina zAsana ke kalaMka, kar3iyoM ko punaH jor3A jA sakatA hai| zithilAcAriyoM aura durAcAriyoM kI to chAyA se bhI dUra raho, kyoMki ye tumhAre jIvana, cAritrabala aura zraddhA sabhI ko caupaTa kara deNge| haribhadra ko krAntadarzI samAlocaka : anya paramparAoM ke sandarbha meM jina-zAsana ke vinAza kA khatarA dUsaroM se nahIM, apane hI logoM se pUrva meM hamane jaina-paramparA meM vyApta andhavizvAsoM evaM dharma ke nAma adhika lagA / kahA bhI hai para hone vAlI Atma-pravaMcanAoM ke prati haribhadra ke krAntikArI avadAna kI isa ghara ko Aga laga gaI ghara ke cirAga se / carcA sambodhaprakaraNa ke AdhAra para kI hai| aba maiM anya paramparAoM meM vastuta: eka krAntadarzI AcArya ke rUpa meM haribhadra kA mukhya pracalita andhavizvAsoM kI haribhadra dvArA kI gaI ziSTa samIkSA ko prastuta uddezya thA jaina-saMgha meM unake yuga meM jo vikRtiyA~ A gayI thIM, unheM kruuNgaa| dUra karanA / ata: unhoMne apane hI pakSa kI kamiyoM ko adhika gambhIratA haribhadra kI kAntadarzI dRSTi jahA~ eka ora anya dharma evaM darzanoM se dekhA / jo sacce artha meM samAja-sudhAraka hotA hai, jo sAmAjika meM nihita satya ko svIkAra karatI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora unakI ayuktisaMgata jIvana meM parivartana lAnA cAhatA hai, vaha pramukha rUpa se apanI hI kamiyo kapolakalpanAoM kI vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM samIkSA bhI karatI hai| isa sambandha ko khojatA hai / haribhadra ne isa rUpa meM sambodhaprakaraNa meM eka meM unakA dhUrtAkhyAna nAmaka grantha vizeSa mahattvapUrNa hai / isa grantha kI racanA krAntikArI kI bhUmikA nibhAI hai / krAntikArI ke do kArya hote haiM, kA mukhya uddezya bhArata (mahAbhArata), rAmAyaNa aura purANoM kI kAlpanika eka to samAja meM pracalita vikRta mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA karanA aura aura ayuktisaMgata avadhAraNAoM kI samIkSA karanA hai| yaha samIkSA unheM samApta karanA, kintu mAtra itane se usakA kArya pUrA nahIM hotA vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM hai / dharma ke sambandha meM kucha mithyA vizvAsa yugoM se rahe hai / usakA dUsarA kArya hotA hai sat mAnyatAoM ko pratiSThita yA punaH haiM, phira bhI purANa-yuga meM jisa prakAra mithyA-kalpanAe~ prastuta kI gaIM - pratiSThita karanA / hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra ne donoM bAtoM ko ve bhAratIya manISA ke divAliyepana kI sUcaka sI lagatI haiM / isa paurANika apanI dRSTi meM rakhA hai| prabhAva se hI jaina-paramparA meM bhI mahAvIra ke garbha-parivartana, unake aMgUThe ko unhoMne apane grantha sambodhaprakaraNa meM deva,guru, dharma, zrAvaka Adi dabAne mAtra se meru-kampana jaisI kucha cAmatkArika ghaTanAe~ pracalita huiiN| kA samyak svarUpa kaisA honA cAhie, isakI bhI vistRta vyAkhyA kI hai| yadyapi jaina-paramparA meM bhI cakravartI, vAsudeva Adi kI rAniyoM kI saMkhyA haribhadra ne jahA~ vezadhAriyoM kI samIkSA kI hai, vahIM Agamokta dRSTi se guru evaM unakI senA kI saMkhyA, tIrthaGkaroM ke zarIra-pramANa evaM Ayu Adi ke kaisA honA cAhiye, isakI vistRta vivecanA bhI kI hai| hama usake vistAra vivaraNa sahaja vizvasanIya to nahIM lagate haiM, kintu tArkika asaMgati se yukta meM na jAkara saMkSepa meM yaha kaheMge ki haribhadra kI dRSTi meM jo pA~ca mahAvratoM, nahIM haiM / sambhavata: yaha saba bhI paurANika paramparA kA prabhAva thA jise jainapA~ca samitiyoM, tIna guptiyoM ke pAlana meM tatpara hai jo jitendriya, saMyamI, paramparA ko apane mahApuruSoM kI alaukikatA ko batAne hetu svIkAra karanA pariSahajayI, zuddha AcaraNa karane vAlA aura satya mArga ko batAne vAlA hai, par3A thA, phira bhI yaha mAnanA hogA ki jaina-paramparA meM aisI kapolavahI suguru hai / kalpanAe~ apekSAkRta bahuta hI kama haiM / sAtha hI mahAvIra ke garbhaharibhadra ke yuga meM guru ke sambandha meM eka prakAra kA vaiyaktika parivartana kI ghaTanA, jo mukhyata: brAhmaNa kI apekSA kSatriya kI zreSThatA

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- patIndrasUri smArakagrantha- Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma sthApita karane hetu gar3hI gaI thI, ke atirikta, sabhI paryApta paravartI kAla kI haiM aura paurANika yuga kI hI dena haiM aura inameM kapola-kAlpanikatA kA puTa bhI adhika nahIM hai| garbha parivartana kI ghaTanA chor3akara, jise Aja vijJAna ne sambhava banA diyA hai, avizvasanIya aura aprAkRtika rUpa se janma lene kA jaina paramparA meM eka bhI AkhyAna nahIM hai, jabaki purANoM meM aise hajAra se adhika AkhyAna haiN| jaina paramparA sadaiva tarkapradhAna rahI hai, yahI kAraNa thA ki mahAvIra kI garbha-parivartana kI ghaTanA ko bhI usake eka varga ne svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| zarIra ko pahAr3a ke samAna mAnanA, rAvaNa dvArA apane siroM ko kATakara mahAdeva ko arpaNa karanA aura unakA punaH jur3a jAnA, balarAma kA mAyA dvArA garbha-parivartana, bAlaka zrI kRSNa ke peTa meM samagra vizva kA samA jAnA, agastya dvArA samudra-pAna aura jahru ke dvArA gaMgApAna karanA, kRSNa dvArA govardhana uThA lenA Adi purANoM meM varNita aneka ghaTanAe~ yA to una mahAn puruSoM ke vyaktitva ko dhUmila karatI haiM yA Atma-virodhI haiM athavA phira avizvasanIya haiN| yadyapi yaha vicAraNIya hai ki mahAvIra ke garbha-parivartana kI ghaTanA, jo ki nizcita hI haribhadra ke pUrva pUrNataH mAnya ho cukI thI, ko svIkAra karake bhI haribhadra balarAma ke garbha parivartana ko kaise avizvasanIya kaha sakate hai| yahA~ yaha bhI smaraNIya hai ki haribhadra dhUrtAkhyAna meM eka dhUrta dvArA apane jIvana meM ghaTita avizvasanIya ghaTanAoM kA ullekha karavAkara phira dUsare dhUrta se yaha kahalavA dete haiN| ki yadi bhArata (mahAbhArata), rAmAyaNa Adi meM ghaTita uparyukta ghaTanAe~ satya haiM, to phira yaha bhI satya ho sakatA hai / haribhadra dvArA vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM racita isa grantha kA uddezya to mAtra itanA hI hai ki dharma ke nAma para palane vAle andhavizvAsoM ko naSTa kiyA jAya aura paurANika kathAoM meM deva yA mahApuruSa ke rUpa meM mAnya vyaktitvoM ke caritra ko anaitika rUpa meM prastuta karake usakI Ar3a meM jo purohita varga apanI duzcaritratA kA poSaNa karanA cAhatA thA, usakA pardAphAza kiyA jAya usa yuga kA purohita prathama to ina mahApuruSoM ke caritroM ko anaitika rUpa meM prastuta kara aura usake AdhAra para yaha kahakara ki yadi kRSNa: gopiyoM ke sAtha cher3achAr3a kara sakate haiM, vivAhitA rAdhA ke sAtha apanA prema-prasaMga calA sakate haiM, yadi indra maharSi gautama kI patnI ke sAtha chala se sambhoga kara sakatA hai to phira hamAre dvArA yaha saba karanA durAcAra kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ? vastutaH jisa prakAra sambodhaprakaraNa meM ve apanI paramparA ke zramaNa-vezadhArI duzcaritra kuguruoM ko phaTakArate haiM, usI prakAra dhUrtAkhyAna meM ve brAhmaNa paramparA ke tathAkathita dharma ke ThekedAroM ko latAr3ate haiN| phira bhI haribhadra kI phaTakArane kI donoM zailiyoM meM bahuta bar3A antara hai / sambodhaprakaraNa meM ve sIdhe phaTakArate haiM jaba ki dhUrtAkhyAna meM vyaMgyAtmaka zailI meM isameM haribhadra kI eka manovaijJAnika dRSTi chipI huI hai| hameM jaba apane ghara ke kisI sadasya ko kucha kahanA hotA hai to parokSa rUpa meM tathA sabhya zabdAvalI kA prayoga karate hai / haribhadra dhUrtAkhyAna meM isa dUsarI vyaMgyaparaka ziSTa zailI kA prayoga karate haiM aura anya paramparA ke deva aura guru para sIdhA AkSepa nahIM karate haiN| 1 dUsare dhUrtAkhyAna, zAstravArtAsamuccaya, yogadRSTisamuccaya, lokatattvanirNaya, sAvayapaNNatti Adi se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ArAdhya yA upAsya ke nAma ke sambandha meM haribhadra ke mana meM koI Agraha nahIM hai, mAtra Agraha hai to isa bAta kA ki usakA caritra nirdoSa aura niSkalaMka ho| dhUrtAkhyAna meM unhoMne una sabakI samAlocanA kI hai jo apanI vAsanAoM kI puSTi ke nimitta apane upAsya ke caritra ko dhUmila karate haiN| hama yaha acchI taraha jAnate haiM ki kRSNa ke caritra meM rAdhA aura gopiyoM ko DAla kara hamAre purohita varga ne kyA-kyA nahIM kiyA ? 104] lakSyale i - haribhadra ke granthoM kA adhyayana karane se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki ye eka aise AcArya haiM jo yukti ko pradhAnatA dete haiN| unakA spaSTa kathana hai ki mahAvIra ne hameM koI dhana nahIM diyA hai aura kapila Adi RSiyoM ne hamAre dhana kA apaharaNa nahIM kiyA hai, ataH hamArA na to mahAvIra ke prati rAga hai aura na kapila Adi RSiyoM ke prati dveSa / jisakI bhI bAta yuktisaMgata ho use grahaNa karanA cAhiye / " isa prakAra haribhadra tarka ko hI zraddhA kA AdhAra mAnakara calate haiN| jaina paramparA ke anya AcAryoM ke samAna ve bhI zraddhA ke viSaya deva, guru aura dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ke nirNaya ke lie kramazaH vItarAgatA, sadAcAra aura ahiMsA ko kasauTI mAnakara calate haiM aura tarka yA yukti se jo ina kasauTiyoM para kharA utaratA hai, use svIkAra karane kI bAta kahate haiM / jisa prakAra sambodhaprakaraNa meM mukhya rUpa se guru ke svarUpa kI samIkSA karate haiM usI prakAra dhUrtAkhyAna meM ve parokSata: deva yA ArAdhya ke svarUpa kI samIkSA karate pratIta hote haiN| ve yaha nahIM kahate haiM ki brahmA, viSNu evaM mahAdeva hamAre ArAdhya nahIM haiN| ve to svayaM hI kahate haiM jisameM koI bhI doSa nahIM hai aura jo samasta guNoM se yukta hai vaha brahmA ho, viSNu ho yA mahAdeva ho, use maiM praNAma karatA hU~" / unakA kahanA mAtra yaha hai ki paurANikoM ne kapola kalpanAoM ke AdhAra para unake caritra evaM vyaktitva ko jisa atarkasaMgata evaM bhraSTa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai usase na kevala unakA vyaktitva dhUmila hotA hai, apitu ve jana-sAdharaNa kI azraddhA kA kAraNa banate haiM / dhUrtAkhyAna ke mAdhyama se haribhadra aise atarkasaMgata andhavizvAsoM se jana-sAdhAraNa ko mukta karanA cAhate haiM, jinameM unake ArAdhya aura upAsya devoM ko caritrahIna ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM candra, sUrya, indra, vAyu, agni aura dharma kA kumArI evaM bAda meM pANDupatnI kuntI se yauna-sambandha sthApita kara putra utpanna karanA, gautama RSi kI patnI ahilyA se indra dvArA anaitika rUpa meM yauna-sambandha sthApita karanA, lokavyApI viSNu kA kAmI janoM ke samAna gopiyoM ke lie udvigna honA Adi kathAnaka ina devoM kI garimA ko khaNDita karate haiN| isI prakAra hanumAna kA apanI pUMcha se laMkA ko ghera lenA athavA pUre parvata ko uThA lAnA, sUrya aura agni ke sAtha sambhoga karake kuntI kA na jalanA, gaMgA kA ziva kI jaTA meM samA jAnA, droNAcArya kA droNa se, karNa kA kAna se, kIcaka kA bA~sa kI nalI se evaM rakta kuNDalin kA raktabindu se janma lenA, aNDe se jagat kI utpatti, zivaliMga kA viSNu dvArA anta na pAnaha, kintu usI liMga kA pArvatI kI yoni meM samA jAnA, jaTAyu ke

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - haribhadra isa sambandha meM sIdhe to kucha nahIM kahate haiM, mAtra eka likabahuTIkA / 21. devendranarakendraprakaraNa / 22. dvijavadanacapeTA / prazna cihna chor3a dete haiM ki sarAga aura sazastra deva meM devatva (upAsya) 23. dharmabindu / 24. dharmalAbhasiddhi / 25. dharmasaMgrahaNI / kI garimA kahA~ taka Thahara pAyegI / anya paramparAoM ke deva aura guru 26. dharmasAramUlaTIkA / 27. dhUrtAkhyAna / 28. naMdIvRtti / 29. nyAyake sambandha meM unakI saumya evaM vyaMgyAtmaka zailI jahA~ pAThaka ko pradezasUtravRtti / 30. nyaayvinishcy| 31. nyAyAmRtataraMgiNI / cintana ke lie vivaza kara detI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora vaha unake 32. nyAyAvatAravRtti / 33. pNcnigrnthii| 34. paMcaliMgI / krAntikArI, sAhasI vyaktitva ko prastuta kara detI hai / haribhadra sambodhaprakaraNa 35. paMcavastusaTIka / 36. paMcasaMgraha / 37. paMcasUtravRtti / meM spaSTa kahate haiM ki rAgI-deva, durAcArI-guru aura dUsaroM ko pIr3A 38. paMcasthAnaka / 39. paMcAzaka / 40. paralokasiddhi / 41. piNddniyuktivRtti| pahu~cAne vAlI pravRttiyoM ko dharma mAnanA, dharma sAdhanA ke samyak svarUpa 42. prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA / 43. pratiSThAkalpa / 44. bRhanmithyAtvamaMthana ko vikRta karanA hai / ata: hameM ina mithyA vizvAsoM se Upara uThanA 45. munipaticaritra 46. yatidinakRtya / 47. yazodharacarita / hogA / isa prakAra haribhadra janamAnasa ko andhavizvAsoM se mukta karAne kA 48. yogdRssttismuccy| 49. yogabindu / 50. yogazataka / prayAsa kara apane krAntadarzI hone kA pramANa prastuta karate haiN| 51. lagnazuddhi / 52. lokatattvanirNaya / 53. lokabindu / vastuta: haribhadra ke vyaktitva meM eka ora udAratA aura 54. viMzativiMzikA / 55. vIrastava / 56. vIrAMgadakathA / samabhAva ke sadguNa haiM to dUsarI ora satyaniSThA aura spaSTavAditA bhI hai| 57. vedabAhyatAnirAkaraNa / 58. vyavahArakalpa / 59. zAstraunakA vyaktitva aneka saduNoM kA eka pU~jIbhUta svarUpa hai / ve pUrvAgraha yA vArtAsamuccayasaTIka / 60. zrAvakaprajJaptivRtti / 61. zrAvakadharmataMtra / pakSAgraha se mukta haiM, phira bhI unameM satyAgraha hai jo unakI kRtiyoM meM spaSTataH 62. SaDdarzanasamuccaya / 63. SoDazaka / 64. samakita pcaasii| 65. parilakSita hotA hai| saMgrahaNIvRtti / 66. saMmattasittirI / 67. sNbodhsittrii| 68. smraaicckhaa| AcArya haribhrada kI racanAdharmitA apUrva hai, unhoMne dharma, darzana 69. sarvajJasiddhiprakaraNasaTIka / 70. syaadvaadkucodyprihaar| yoga, kathA sAhitya sabhI pakSoM para apanI lekhanI calAI / unakI kintu inameM kucha grantha aise bhI jinheM 'bhavavirahAMka' samadarzI racanAoM ko 3 bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA jA sakatA hai| AcArya haribhadra kI kRti hai, aisA nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai / Age hama unhIM 1. AgamagranthoM evaM pUrvAcAryoM kI kRtiyoM para TIkAe~. kRtiyoM kA saMkSipta paricaya de rahe haiM jo nizcita rUpa se samadarzI evaM AcArya haribhadra AgamoM ke prathama saMskRta-TIkAkAra haiM / unakI TIkAe~ bhava-virahAMka se sUcita yAkinIsUnu haribhadra dvArA praNIta haiM / adhika vyavasthita aura tArkikatA liye huye haiN| Agamika vyAkhyAe~ 2. svaracita grantha evaM svopajJa TIkAe~ - AcArya ne jaina- jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM nirdeza kiyA hai, haribhadra jaina-AgamoM kI darzana aura samakAlIna anya darzanoM kA gahana adhyayana karake unheM saMskRta meM vyAkhyA likhane vAle prathama AcArya haiM / AgamoM kI vyAkhyA atyanta spaSTa rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai / ina granthoM meM sAMkhya-yoga, nyAya- ke sandarbha meM unake nimna grantha upalabdha haiM - vaizeSika, advaita, cArvAka, bauddha, jaina Adi darzanoM kA prastutIkaraNa evaM (1) dazavaikAlika vRtti, (2) Avazyaka laghuvRtti, (3) mAyak samAlocanA kI hai| jaina-yoga ke to ve Adi praNetA the, unakA anuyogadvAra vRtti, (4) nandI vRtti, (5) jIvAbhigamasUtra laghuvRtti (6) yoga viSayaka jJAna mAtra saiddhAntika nahIM thaa| isake sAtha hI unhoMne caityavandanasUtra vRtti (lalitavistarA) aura (7) prajJApanApradezavyAkhyA / anekAntajayapatAkA nAmaka kliSTa nyAya grantha kI bhI racanA kii| inake atirikta Avazyaka sUtra bRhatvRtti aura piNDaniyukti3. kathA-sAhitya * AcArya ne loka pracalita kathAoM ke vRtti ke lekhaka bhI AcArya haribhadra mAne jAte haiM, kintu vartamAna meM mAdhyama se dharma-pracAra ko eka nayA rUpa diyA hai / unhoMne vyakti aura Avazyaka vRtti anupalabdha hai / jo piNDaniyuktiTIkA milatI hai usakI samAja kI vikRtiyoM para prahAra kara unameM sudhAra lAne kA prayAsa kiyA utthAnikA meM yaha spaSTa ullekha hai ki isa grantha kA prArambha to haribhadra ne hai| samarAiccakahA, dhUrtAkhyAna aura anya laghu kathAoM ke mAdhyama se kiyA thA, kintu ve ise apane jIvana-kAla meM pUrNa nahIM kara pAe, unhoMne unhoMne apane yuga kI saMskRti kA spaSTa evaM sajIva citrAMkana kiyA hai| sthApanAdoSa taka kI vRtti likhI thI, usake Age kisI vIrAcArya ne likhii| ___ AcArya haribhadra-viracita grantha-sUcI nimna hai - AcArya haribhadra dvArA viracita vyAkhyA granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya 1. anuyogadvAra- vRtti / 2. anekAntajayapatAkA / isa prakAra hai - 3. anekAntaghaTTa / 4. anekAntavAdapraveza / 5. aSTaka / 1. dazavaikAlika vRtti - yaha vRtti ziSyabodhinI yA bRhavRtti 6. AvazyakaniyuktilaghuTIkA / 7. AvazyakaniyuktibahuTIkA / ke nAma se bhI jAnI jAtI hai / vastuta: yaha vRtti dazavaikAlika sUtra kI 8. upadezapada / 9. kathAkoza / 10. karmastavavRtti / 11. kulk| apekSA usa para bhadrabAhuviracita niyukti para hai / isameM AcArya ne 12. kSetrasamAsavRtti / 13. caturviMzatistuti / 14. caityavaMdanabhASya / dazavaikAlika zabda kA artha, grantha ke prArambha meM maMgala kI AvazyakatA 15. caityavandanavRtti / 16. jIvAbhigamalaghuvRtti / 17. jnyaanpNckvivrnn| aura usakI vyutpatti ko spaSTa karane ke sAtha hI dazavaikAlika kI racanA 18. jnyaandivyprkrnn| 19. dazavaikAlika-avacUri / 20 dazavaikA- kyoM kI gaI ise spaSTa karate hue sayyaMbhava aura unake putra manaka ke pUrNa

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yatIndrasUri mArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - kathAnaka kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai / prathama adhyAya kI TIkA meM AcArya zAsana meM utpanna cAra anuyogoM kA vibhAjana karane vAle AryarakSita se ne tapa ke prakAroM kI carcA karate hue dhyAna ke cAroM prakAroM kA sundara sambaddha gAthAoM kA varNana hai / caturviMzatistava aura vaMdanA nAmaka vivecana prastuta kiyA hai| isa prathama adhyAya kI TIkA meM pratijJA, hetu, dvitIya aura tRtIya Avazyaka kA niyukti ke anusAra vyAkhyAna kara udAharaNa Adi anumAna ke vibhinna avayavoM evaM hetvAbhAsoM kI bhI carcA pratikramaNa nAmaka caturtha Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA meM dhyAna para vizeSa ke atirikta unhoMne isameM nikSepa ke siddhAntoM kA bhI vivecana kiyA hai| prakAza DAlA gayA hai / sAtha hI sAta prakAra ke bhayasthAnoM sambandhI dUsare adhyayana kI vRtti meM tIna yoga, tIna karaNa, cAra saMjJA, aticAroM kI AlocanA kI gAthA uddhRta kI gaI hai / paJcama Avazyaka pA~ca indriya, pA~ca sthAvarakAya, dasa prakAra kA zramaNa dharma aura 18000 ke rUpa meM kAyotsarga kA vivaraNa dekara paMcavidhakAya ke utsarga kI zIlAMgoM kA bhI nirdeza milatA hai / sAtha hI isameM rathanemi aura rAjImatI tathA SaSTha Avazyaka meM pratyAkhyAna kI carcA karate hue vRttikAra ne ke uttarAdhyayana meM Ae hue kathAnaka kA bhI ullekha hai / tRtIya ziSyahitA nAmaka Avazyaka TIkA sampanna ko hai| AcArya haribhadra adhyayana kI vRtti meM mahat aura kSullaka zabda ke artha ko spaSTa karane kI yaha vRtti 22,000 zloka pramANa hai| ke sAtha hI jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra ko 3. anuyogadvAra vRtti- yaha TIkA anuyogadvAra cUrNi kI zailI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai tathA kathAoM ke cAra prakAroM ko udAharaNa sahita para likhI gayI hai jo ki nandIvRtti ke bAda kI kRti hai / isameM samajhAyA gayA hai / caturtha adhyayana kI vRtti meM paJcamahAvrata aura Avazyaka' zabda kA nipekSa-paddhati se vicAra kara nAmAdi AvazyakoM rAtribhojana-vivaraNa kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha jIva ke svarUpa para bhI kA svarUpa batAte hue nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva kA svarUpa spaSTa dArzanika dRSTi se vicAra kiyA gayA hai / isameM bhASyagata aneka gAthAe~ kiyA gayA hai| zruta kA nikSepa-paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai / skandha, bhI uddhRta gayI haiN| isI prakAra paMcama adhyayana kI vRtti meM 18 sthANu upakrama Adi ke vivecana ke bAda AnupUrvI ko vistAra se pratipAdita arthAt vrata-SaTka, kAya-SaTka, akalpya bhojana-varjana, gRhabhAjanavarjana, kiyA hai / isake bAda dvinAma, trinAma, caturnAma, paJcanAma, SaTnAma, paryaMkavarjana, niSidhyAvarjana, snAnavarjana aura zobhAvarjana kA ullekha huA saptanAma, aSTanAma, navanAma aura dazanAma kA vyAkhyAna kiyA gayA hai| hai / SaSTha adhyayana meM kSullakAcAra kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| saptama pramANa kA vivecana karate hue vividha aMguloM ke svarUpa kA varNana tathA adhyayana kI vRtti meM bhASA kI zuddhi-azuddhi kA vicAra hai / aSTama samaya ke vivecana meM palyopama kA vistAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai| adhyayana kI vRtti meM AcAra-praNidhi kI prakriyA evaM phala kA pratipAdana zarIra paJcaka ke pazcAt bhAvapramANa meM pratyakSa, anumAna, aupamya, Agama, hai| navama adhyayana kI vRtti meM vinaya ke prakAra aura vinaya ke phala tathA darzana cAritra, naya aura saMkhyA kA vyAkhyAna hai / naya para punaH vicAra avinaya se hone vAlI hAniyoM kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai / dazama adhyayana karate hue jJAnanaya aura kriyAnaya kA svarUpa nirUpita karate hue jJAna kI vRtti bhikSu ke svarUpa kI carcA karatI hai / dazavaikAlika vRtti ke aMta aura kriyA donoM kI eka sAtha upayogitA ko siddha kiyA gayA hai| meM AcArya ne apane ko mahattarA yAkinI kA dharmaputra kahA hai| 4. nandI vRtti - yaha vRtti nandIcUrNi kA hI rUpAntara hai / isameM 2. Avazyaka vRtti - yaha vRtti Avazyaka niyukti para prAya: unhIM viSayoM ke vyAkhyAna haiM jo nandIcUrNi meM haiN| isameM prArambha AdhArita hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isameM Avazyaka sUtroM kA padAnusaraNa meM nandI ke zabdArtha, nikSepa Adi evaM usake bAda jina, vIra aura saMgha na karate hue svatantra rIti se niyukti-gAthAoM kA vivecana kiyA hai| kI stuti kI mahattA para prakAza DAlate hue tIrthaGkarAvalikA, gaNadharAvalikA niyukti kI prathama gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya ne pA~ca prakAra aura sthavirAvalikA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai / nandI vRtti meM jJAna ke ke jJAna kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA hai / isI prakAra mati, zruta, avadhi, adhyayana kI yogyatA-ayogyatA para vicAra karate hue likhA hai ki ayogya manaHparyaya aura kevala kI bhI bheda-prabhedapUrvaka vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| ko jJAna-dAna se vastuta: akalyANa hI hotA hai / isake bAda tIna prakAra kI sAmAyika niyukti kI vyAkhyA meM pravacana kI utpatti ke prasaMga para parSad kA vyAkhyAna, jJAna ke bheda-prabheda, svarUpa, viSaya Adi kA vivecana prakAza DAlate hue batAyA hai ki kucha puruSa svabhAva se hI aise hote haiM, kiyA gayA hai| kevala-jJAna aura kevala-darzana ke kramika upayoga Adi kA jinheM vItarAga kI vANI arucikara lagatI hai, isameM pravacanoM kA koI pratipAdana karate hue yugapadvAda ke samarthaka siddhasena Adi kA, kramikatva doSa nahIM hai / doSa to una sunane vAloM kA hai| sAtha hI sAmAyika ke ke samarthaka jinabhadragaNi Adi kA tathA abhedavAda ke samarthaka vRddhAcAryoM uddeza, nirdeza, nirgama, kSetra Adi teIsa dvAroM kA videcana karate hue kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isameM varNita siddhasena, siddhasena divAkara sAmAyika ke nirgamadvAra ke prasaMga meM kulakaroM kI utpatti,unake pUrvabhava, se bhinna haiM, kyoMki siddhasena divAkara tRtIya mata abhedavAda ke pravartaka Ayu kA varNana tathA nAbhikulakara ke yahA~ bhagavAn RSabhadeva kA janma, haiN| dvitIya mata kramikatva ke samarthaka jinabhadra Adi ko siddhAntavAdI tIrthaGkara nAma, gotrakarmabaMdhana ke kAraNoM para prakAza DAlate hue anya kahA gayA hai / anta meM zruta ke zravaNa aura vyAkhyAna kI vidhi batAte AkhyAnoM kI bhA~ti prAkRta meM dhana nAmaka sArthavAha kA AkhyAna diyA hue AcArya ne nandyadhyayana-vivaraNa sampatra kiyA hai| gayA hai / RSabhadeva ke pAraNe kA ullekha karate hue vistRta vivecana 5. jIvAbhigamasUtra-laghuvRtti - isa vRtti ke aparanAma ke rUpa hetu 'vasudevahiMDI' kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / bhagavAn mahAvIra ke meM 'pradezavRtti' kA ullekha milatA hai / isakA granthAna 1192 gAthAe~

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - hai kintu vRtti anupalabdha hai / jIvAbhigamasUtra para AcArya malayagiri pada meM upayoga aura pazyatA kI bhedarekhA spaSTa karate hue sAkAra upayoga kRta ekamAtra vRtti upalabdha hai jisameM aneka grantha aura granthakAroM ke ATha prakAra aura sAkAra pazyatA ke cha: prakAra batAe gae haiN| kA nAmollekha bhI kiyA gayA hai / usameM haribhadrakRta tattvArtha TIkA kA ullekha hai, parantu jIvAbhigama para unakI kisI vRtti kA AcArya haribhadra kI svataMtra kRtiyA~ ullekha nahIM hai| SoDazaka - isa kRti meM eka-eka viSayoM ko lekara 16-16 6. caityavandanasUtra-vRtti (lalitavistarA) - caityavandana ke padyoM meM AcArya haribhadra ne 16 SoDazakoM kI racanA kI hai / ye 16 sUtroM para haribhadra ne lalitavistarA nAma se eka vistRta vyAkhyA kI racanA SoDazaka isa prakAra haiM - (1) dharmaparIkSASoDazaka,(2) saddharmadezanASoDaSaka, kI hai / yaha kRti bauddha-paramparA ke lalitavistara kI zailI meM prAkRta mizrita (3) dharmalakSaNaSoDazaka (4)dharmaliMgaSoDazaka, (5) lokottaratattvaprAptiSoDazaka, saMskRta meM racI gayI hai / yaha graMtha caityavandana ke anuSThAna meM prayukta hone (6) jinamaMdira nirmANaSoDazaka, (7) jinabimbaSoDazaka,(8) pratiSThASoDazaka, vAle prANAtipAtadaNDakasUtra (namotthuNaM), caityastava (arihaMta ceIyANaM), (9) pUjAsvarUpaSoDazaka, (10) pUjAphalaSoDazaka, (11) zrutajJAnaliGgaSoDazaka, caturviMzatistava (logassa), zrutastava (pukkharavara), siddhastava (siddhANaM- (12) dIkSAdhikAriSoDazaka, (13) guruvinayaSoDazaka, (14) yogabheda SoDazaka, buddhANaM), praNidhAnasUtra (jaya-vIyarAya) Adi ke vivecana ke rUpa meM likhA (15) dhyeyasvarUpaSoDazaka (16) samarasaSoDazaka / inameM apane-apane gayA hai| mukhyata: to yaha grantha arahanta paramAtmA kI stutirUpa hI hai, parantu nAma ke anurUpa viSayoM kI carcA hai| AcArya haribhadra ne isameM arihanta paramAtmA ke viziSTa guNoM kA paricaya dete viMzativiMzikA - viMzativiMzikA nAmaka AcArya haribhadra kI hue anya dArzanika vicAradhArAoM ke pariprekSya meM tarkapUrNa samIkSA bhI kI yaha kRti 20-20 prAkRta gAthAoM meM nibaddha hai / ye vizikAe~ hai| isI prasaMga meM isa grantha meM sarvaprathama yApanIya-mAnyatA ke AdhAra para nimnalikhita haiM-prathama adhikAra viMzikA meM 20 vizikAoM ke viSaya kA strImukti kA samarthana kiyA gayA hai / vivecana kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya viMzikA meM loka ke anAdi svarUpa kA 7. prajJApanA-pradeza-vyAkhyA - isa TIkA ke prArambha meM vivecana hai / tRtIya viMzikA meM kula, nIti aura lokadharma kA vivecana jainapravacana kI mahimA ke bAda maMgala kI mahimA kA vizeSa vivecana hai| caturtha viMzikA kA viSaya caramaparivarta hai / pA~cavIM viMzikA meM zuddha karate hue Avazyaka TIkA kA nAmollekha kiyA gayA hai / bhavya aura dharma kI upalabdhi kaise hotI hai, isakA vivecana hai / chaThI viMzikA meM abhavya kA vivecana karane ke bAda prathama pada kI vyAkhyA meM prajJApanA ke saddharma kA evaM sAtavIM viMzikA meM dAna kA vivecana hai| AThavIM viMzikA viSaya, kartatva Adi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / jIva-prajJApanA aura meM pUjA-vidhAna kI carcA hai / navIM viMzikA meM zrAvakadharma, dazavIM ajIva-prajJApanA kA varNana karate hue ekendriyAdi jIvoM kA vistArapUrvaka viMzikA meM zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAoM evaM gyArahavIM viMzikA meM varNana kiyA gayA hai / dvitIya pada kI vyAkhyA meM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, munidharma kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai / bArahavIM viMzikA bhikSA-viMzikA agnikAya, vAyukAya, vanaspatikAya tathA dvIndriyAdi ke sthAnoM kA hai| isame muni ke bhikSA-sambandhI doSoM kA vivecana hai / terahavIM, varNana kiyA gayA hai / tRtIya pada kI vyAkhyA meM kAyAdyalpa-bahutva, zikSA-viMzikA hai / isameM dhArmika jIvana ke liye yogya zikSAe~ prastuta Ayurbandha kA alpa-bahutva, veda, lezyA, indriya Adi dRSTiyoM se jIva kI gaI haiN| caudahavIM antarAyazuddhi-viziMkA meM zikSA ke sandarbha meM hone vicAra, loka sambandhI alpa-bahutva, pudgalAlpa-bahutva, dravyAlpa-bahutva vAle antarAyoM kA vivecana hai / jJAtavya hai ki isa viMzikA meM mAtra cha: avagADhAlpa-bahutva Adi para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| caturtha pada meM nArakoM gAthAe~ hI milatI haiM, zeSa gAthAe~ kisI bhI hastaprati meM nahIM milatI kI sthiti tathA paJcama pada kI vyAkhyA meM nArakaparyAya, avagAha, haiM / pandrahavIM AlocanA-viMzikA hai| solahavIM viMzikA prAyazcitta viMzikA hai| isameM vibhinna prAyazcittoM kA saMkSipta vivecana hai / satrahavIM SaTsthAnaka, karmasthiti aura jIvaparyAya kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai / viMzikA yogavidhAna-viMzikA hai| usameM yoga ke svarUpa kA vivecana hai SaSTha aura saptama pada meM nAraka sambandhI virahakAla kA varNana hai / aSTama / aTThArahavIM kevalajJAna-viMzikA meM kevalajJAna ke svarUpa kA vizleSaNa pada meM saMjJA kA svarUpa batAyA hai / navama pada meM vividha yoniyoM evaM hai / unnIsavIM siddhavibhakti-viMzikA meM siddhoM kA svarUpa varNita hai / dazama pada meM ratnaprabhA Adi pRthviyoM kA carama aura acarama kI dRSTi se bIsavIM siddhasukha-viMzikA hai jisameM siddhoM ke sukha kA vivecana hai| isa vivecana kiyA gayA hai / gyArahaveM pada meM bhASA ke svarUpa ke sAtha hI prakAra ina bIsa viMzikAoM meM jainadharma aura sAdhanA se sambandhita vividha strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka ke lakSaNoM ko batAyA gayA hai| bArahaveM pada meM niti audArikAdi zarIra ke sAmAnya svarUpa kA varNana tathA terahaveM pada kI vyAkhyA meM jIva aura ajIva ke vividha pariNAmoM kA pratipAdana kiyA yogaviMzikA gayA hai / Age ke padoM kI vyAkhyA meM kaSAya, indriya, yoga, lezyA, yaha prAkata meM nibaddha mAtra 20 gAthAoM kI eka laghu racanA hai| kAya-sthiti, antaH kriyA, avagAhanA, saMsthAnAdi kriyA, karma prakRti, isameM jaina-paramparA meM pracalita mana, vacana aura kAya-rUpa pravRtti vAlI karma-bandha, AhAra-pariNAma, upayoga, pazyatA, saMjJA, saMyama, avadhi, paribhASA ke sthAna para mokSa se jor3ane vAle dharma-vyApAra ko yoga kahA pravicAra, vedanA aura samudghAta kA vizeSa varNana kiyA gayA hai| tIsaveM gayA hai / sAtha hI isameM yoga kA adhikArI kauna ho sakatA hai, isakI

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - bhI carcA kI gaI hai| yogaviMzikA meM yoga ke nimna pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana yoga kA adhikArI mAnA hai / yoga kA prabhAva, yoga kI bhUmikA ke hai- (1) sthAna, (2) urNa, (3) artha, (4) Alambana, (5) anaalmbn| rUpa meM pUrvasevA,pA~ca prakAra ke anuSThAna, samyaktva-prApti kA vivecana, yoga ke ina pA~ca bhedoM kA varNana isase pUrva kisI bhI jaina-grantha meM nahIM virati, mokSa, AtmA kA svarUpa, kArya kI siddhi meM samabhAva, miltaa| ata: yaha AcArya kI apanI maulika kalpanA hai / kRti ke kAlAdi ke pA~ca kAraNoM kA balAbala, mahezvaravAdI evaM puruSAdvaitavAdI anta meM icchA, prakRti, sthiratA aura siddhi -ina cAra yogAMgoM aura ke matoM kA nirasana Adi ke sAtha hI haribhadra ne 'guru' kI vistAra kRti, bhakti, vacana aura asaGga-ina cAra anuSThAnoM kA bhI varNana kiyA se vyAkhyA kI hai| gayA hai| isake atirikta isameM caityavandana kI kriyA kA bhI ullekha AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pA~ca bhUmikAoM meM se prathama cAra kA pataJjali ke anusAra samprajJAta-asamprajJAta ke rUpa meM nirdeza, sarvadeva namaskAra kI udAravRtti ke viSaya meM 'cArisaMjIvanI', nyAya gopendra aura yogazataka kAlAtItaM ke mantavya aura kAlAtIta kI anupalabdha kRti meM se sAta ___yaha 101 prAkRta-gAthAoM meM nibaddha AcArya haribhadra kI yoga avataraNa, Adi bhI isa grantha ke mukhya pratipAdya haiM / puna: isameM jI sambandhI racanA hai / graMtha ke prArambha meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra dRSTi se ra ke bhedoM ke antargata apunarbandhaka samyak dRSTi yA bhinna graMthI, dezavirati yoga kA svarUpa pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, usake pazcAt AdhyAtmika aura sarva-virati kI carcA kI gaI hai| yogAdhikAra prApti ke sandarbha meM vikAsa ke upAyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai / grantha ke uttarArddha meM citta pUrvasevA ke rUpa meM vividha AcAra-vicAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| ko sthira karane ke liye apanI vRttiyoM ke prati sajaga hone yA unakA AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI carcA karate hue adhyAtma, bhAvanA, avalokana karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai / anta meM yoga se prApta labdhiyoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| dhyAna, samatA aura vRtti-saMkSaya- ina pA~ca bhedoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI inakI pataJjali-anumodita samprajJAta aura asamprajJAta samAdhi yogadRSTisamuccaya se tulanA bhI kI gaI hai / isameM vividha prakAra ke yaugika anuSThAnoM kI yogadRSTisamuccaya jaina-yoga kI eka mahattvapUrNa racanA hai| bhI carcA hai jo isa bAta ko sUcita karate haiM ki sAdhaka yoga-sAdhanA AcArya haribhadra ne ise 227 saMskRta-padyoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai / isameM kisa uddezya se kara rahA hai / yaugika anuSThAna pA~ca haiM- (1) viSAnuSThAna, sarvaprathama yoga kI tIna bhUmikAoM kA nirdeza hai: (1) dRSTiyoga, (2) garAnuSThAna, (3) anAnuSThAna, (4) taddhetu-anuSThAna, (5) amRtAnuSThAna / (2) icchAyoga aura (3) saamrthyyog| inameM pahale tIna 'asad anuSThAna' haiM tathA antima ke do anuSThAna dRSTiyoga meM sarvaprathama mitrA, tArA, balA, dIpA, sthirA, kAntA, 'sadanuSThAna' hai| prabhA aura parA- ina ATha dRSTiyoM kA vistRta varNana hai / saMsArI jIva kI ___ 'sadyogacintAmaNi' se prArambha hone vAlI isa vRtti kA zlokaacaramAvartakAlIna avasthA ko 'ogha-dRSTi' aura caramAvartakAlIna avasthA pariNAma 3620 hai / yogabindu ke spaSTIkaraNa ke liye yaha vRtti ko yoga-dRSTiyoM ke prasaMga meM hI jaina-paramparA sammata caudaha guNasthAnoM kI atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| bhI yojanA kara lI hai| isake pazcAt unhoMne icchAyoga, zAstrayoga aura sAmarthyayoga kI carcA kI hai / grantha ke anta meM unhoMne yoga-adhikArI ke SaDdarzanasamuccaya rUpa meM gotrayogI, kulayogI, pravRttacakrayogI aura siddhayogI- ina cAra SaDdarzanasamuccaya AcArya haribhadra kI lokavizruta dArzanika prakAra ke yogiyoM kA varNana kiyA hai| racanA hai / mUla kRti mAtra 87 saMskRta zlokoM meM nibaddha hai / isameM AcArya haribhadra ne isa grantha para 100 padya pramANa vRtti bhI AcArya haribhadra ne cArvAka, bauddha, nyAya-vaizeSika, sAMkhya, jaina aura likhI hai, jo 1175 zloka parimANa hai| jaimini (mImAMsA darzana) ina cha: darzanoM ke siddhAntoM kA, unakI mAnyatA ke anusAra saMkSepa meM vivecana kiyA hai / jJAtavya hai ki darzana-saMgrAhaka granyoM yogabindu meM yaha eka aisI kRti hai jo ina bhinna-bhinna darzanoM ko khaNDana-maNDana haribhadrasUri kI yaha kRti anuSTupa chanda ke 527 saMskRta padyoM se Upara uThakara apane yathArtha svarUpa meM prastuta karatI hai| isa kRti ke meM nibaddha hai / isa kRti meM unhoMne jaina-yoga ke vistRta vivecana ke sAtha- sandarbha meM vizeSa vivecana hama haribhadra ke vyaktitva kI carcA karate samaya sAtha anya paramparAsammata yogoM kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka kara cuke haiM / vivecana bhI kiyA hai| isameM yoga-adhikAriyoM kI carcA karate hue unake do prakAra nirUpita kiye gae haiM - (1) caramAvRtavRtti, (2) acaramAvRta- zAstravArtAsamuccaya AvRta vRtti / isameM caramAvRtavRtti ko hI mokSa kA adhikarI mAnA gayA jahA~ SaDdarzanasamuccaya meM vibhinna darzanoM kA yathArtha prastutIkaraNa hai / yoga ke adhikArI-anadhikArI kA nirdeza karate samaya moha meM hai, vahA~ zAstravArtAsamuccaya meM vividha bhAratIya darzanoM kI samIkSA Abaddha saMsArI jIvoM ko 'bhavAbhinandI' kahA hai aura cAritrI jIvoM ko prastuta kI gayI hai / SaDdarzanasamuccaya kI apekSA yaha eka vistRta kRti

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma hai| AcArya haribhadra ne ise 702 saMskRta zlokoM meM nibaddha kiyA hai| vahA~ anekAntavAdapraveza sAmAnya vyakti hetu anekAntavAda ko bodhagamya yaha kRti ATha stabakoM meM vibhakta hai / prathama stabaka meM sAmAnya upadeza banAne ke liye likhA gayA hai / yaha grantha bhI saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| ke pazcAt cArvAka mata kI samIkSA kI gayI hai / dvitIya stabaka meM bhI isakI viSaya-vastu anekAntajayapatAkA ke samAna hI hai / cArvAka mata kI samIkSA ke sAtha-sAtha ekAnta-svabhAvavAdI Adi matoM kI samIkSA kI gayI hai / isa grantha ke tIsare stabaka meM AcArya haribhadra nyAyapraveza-TIkA ne Izvara-kartRtva kI samIkSA kI hai| caturtha stabaka meM vizeSa rUpa se sAMkhya haribhadra ne svatantra dArzanika granthoM ke praNayana ke sAtha-sAtha anya mata kI aura prasaMgAntara se bauddhoM ke vizeSavAda aura kSaNikavAda kA khaNDana paramparA ke dArzanika granthoM para bhI TIkAe~ likhIM haiN| inameM bauddha dArzanika kiyA gayA hai| paJcam stabaka bauddhoM ke hI vijJAnavAda kI samIkSA prastuta diGnAga ke nyAya-praveza para unakI TIkA bahuta hI prasiddha hai / isa grantha karatA hai / SaSTha stabaka meM bauddhoM ke kSaNikavAda kI vistAra se samIkSA kI meM nyAya-sambandhI bauddha mantavya ko hI spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / yaha grantha gayo hai / saptama stabaka meM haribhadra ne vastu kI anantadharmAtmakatA aura haribhadra kI vyApaka aura udAra dRSTi kA paricaya detA hai / isa grantha ke syAdvAda kI prasthApanA kI hai| sAtha hI isa stabaka ke anta meM vedAnta kI mAdhyama se jaina-paramparA meM bhI bauddhoM ke nyAya-sambandhI mantavyoM ke adhyayana samIkSA bhI kI gayI hai / aSTam stabaka meM mokSa evaM mokSa-mArga kA vivecana kI paramparA kA vikAsa huA hai| hai| isI krama meM isa stabaka meM prasaMgAntara se sarvajJatA ko siddha kiyA hai| isake sAtha hI isa stabaka meM zabdArtha ke svarUpa para bhI vistAra se carcA dharmasaMgrahaNI upalabdha hotI hai| isa grantha kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isameM nyAya-vaizeSika, yaha haribhadra kA dArzanika grantha hai| 1296 gAthAoM meM nibaddha sAMkhya, bauddha Adi darzanoM kI samIkSA hote hue bhI unake prasthApakoM ke prati isa grantha meM dharma ke svarUpa kA nikSepoM dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa Adara-bhAva prastuta kiyA gayA hai aura unake dvArA pratipAdita malayagiri dvArA isa para saMskRta TIkA likhI gayI hai / isameM AtmA ke siddhAntoM kA jaina dRSTi ke sAtha sundara samanvaya kiyA gayA hai / isa sandarbha anAdi-anidhanatva,amUrttatva, pariNAmitva jJAyaka-svarUpa, kartRtva-bhoktRtva meM hama vizeSa carcA haribhadra ke vyaktitva evaM avadAna kI carcA ke prasaMga meM aura sarvajJa-siddhi kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| kara cuke haiM, ata: yahA~ ise hama yahIM virAma dete haiN| lokatattvanirNaya anekAntajayapatAkA lokatattvanirNaya meM haribhadra ne apanI udAra dRSTi kA paricaya diyA jainadarzana kA kendrIya siddhAnta anekAntavAda hai| isa siddhAnta hai| isa grantha meM jagat-sarjaka-saMcAlaka ke rUpa meM mAne gae IzvaravAda ke prastutIkaraNa hetu AcArya haribhadra ne saMskRta bhASA meM isa grantha kI kI samIkSA tathA loka-svarUpa kI tAttvikatA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| racanA ko / cU~ki isa grantha meM anekAntavAda ko anya dArzanika siddhAntoM isameM dharma ke mArga para calane vAle pAtra evaM apAtra kA vicAra karate hue para vijaya prApta karane vAlA dikhAyA gayA hai, ata: isI AdhAra para supAtra ko hI upadeza dene ke vicAra kI vivecanA kI gayI hai| isakA nAmakaraNa anekAntajayapatAkA kiyA gayA hai / isa grantha meM chaH adhikAra hai- prathama adhikAra meM anekAntadRSTi se vastu ke sad-asad darzanasaptatikA svarUpa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| dUsare adhikAra meM vastu ke nityatva isa prakaraNa meM samyaktvayukta zrAvakadharma kA 120 gAthAoM meM aura anityatva kI samIkSA karate hue use nityAnitya batAyA gayA hai| upadeza saMgRhIta hai / isa grantha para zrI mAnadevasUri kI TIkA hai| tRtIya adhikAra meM vastu ko sAmAnya athavA vizeSa mAnane vAle dArzanika matoM kI samIkSA karate hue anta meM vastu ko sAmanya- brahmasiddhisamuccaya vizeSAtmaka siddha karake anekAntadRSTi kI puSTi kI gayI hai| Age caturtha AcArya haribhadra dvArA racita isa saMskRta grantha meM kula 423 padya adhikAra meM vastu ke abhilApya aura anabhilApya matoM kI samIkSA karate hI upalabdha haiN| Adya pada meM mahAvIra ko namaskAra kara brahmAdi ke svarUpa hue use vAcyAvAcya nirUpati kiyA gayA hai| agale adhikAroM meM bauddhoM ko batAne kI pratijJA kI hai| isa grantha meM sarvadharmoM kA samanvaya kiyA ke yogAcAra-darzana kI samIkSA evaM mukti sambandhI vibhinna mAnyatAoM kI gayA hai| yaha grantha apUrNa pratIta hotA hai| samIkSA kI gayI hai / isa prakAra isa kRti meM anekAnta dRSTi se paraspara virodhI matoM ke madhya samanvaya sthApita kiyA gayA hai / sambodhaprakaraNa 1590 padyoM kI yaha prAkRta-racanA bAraha adhikAroM meM vibhakta anekAntavAdapraveza hai| isameM guru, kuguru, samyaktva evaM deva kA svarUpa, zrAvakadharma aura jahA~ anekAntajayapatAkA prabuddha dArzanikoM ke samakSa anekAntavAda pratimAe~, vrata, AlocanA tathA mithyAtva Adi kA varNana hai / isameM ke gAmbhIrya ko samIkSAtmaka zailI meM prastuta karane hetu likhI gayI hai, haribhadra ke yuga meM jaina-muni-saMgha meM Aye hue cAritrika patana kA sajIva

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - citraNa hai jisakI carcA hama pUrva meM kara cuke haiM / saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kI thii| yadyapi aneka granthoM meM isakA ullekha dharmabinduprakaraNa milatA hai, parantu isakI Aja taka koI prati upalabdha nahIM huI hai / nAma542 sUtroM meM nibaddha yaha grantha cAra adhyAyoM meM vibhakta hai| isameM sAmya ke kAraNa aneka bAra haribhadrakRta isa prAkRta kRti (sAvayapaNNatti) zrAvaka aura zramaNa-dharma kI vivecanA kI gayI hai / zrAvaka banane ke pUrva ko tattvArthasUtra ke racayitA umAsvAti kI racanA mAna liyA jAtA hai, jIvana ko pavitra aura nirmala banAne vAle pUrva mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNoM kintu yaha eka bhrAnti hI hai / pazcAzaka kI abhayadevasUrikRta vRtti kI vivecanA kI gayI hai / isa para municandrasUri ne TIkA likhI hai| meM aura lAvaNyasUri kRta dravya saptati meM ise haribhadra kI kRti mAnA gayA hai| isa kRti meM sAvaga (zrAvaka) zabda kA artha, samyaktva kA svarUpa upadezapada navatattva, aSTakarma, zrAvaka ke 12 vrata aura zrAvaka samAcArI kA isa grantha meM kula 1040 gAthAe~ haiM / isa para municandrasUri vivecana upalabdha hotA hai / ne sukhabodhinI TIkA likhI hai| AcArya ne dharmakathAnayoga ke mAdhyama isa para svayaM AcArya haribhadra kI digpradA nAma kI svopajJa se isa kRti meM manda buddhi vAloM ke prabodha ke lie jaina dharma ke saMskRta TIkA bhI hai| isameM ahiMsANuvrata aura sAmAyikavrata kI carcA upadezoM ko sarala laukika kathAoM ke rUpa meM saMgRhIta kiyA hai| karate hue AcArya ne aneka mahattvapUrNa praznoM kA uttara diyA hai / TIkA mAnava paryAya kI durlabhatA evaM buddhi-camatkAra ko prakaTa karane ke meM jIva kI nityAnityatA Adi dArzanika viSayoM kI bhI gambhIra carcA liye kaI kathAnakoM kA granthana kiyA hai| manuSya-janma kI durlabhatA upalabdha hotI hai| ko collaka, pAzaka, dhAnya, ghUta, ratna, svapana, cakrayUpa Adi jaina-AcAra sambandhI granthoM meM paJcavastuka tathA zrAvakaprajJapti ke dRSTAntoM ke dvArA pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| atirikta aSTakaprakaraNa, SoDazakaprakaraNa, viMzikAe~ aura pazcAzakaprakaraNa bhI AcArya haribhadra kI mahattvapUrNa racanAe~ haiM / paMcavastuka (paMcavatyuga) _AcArya haribhadra kI yaha kRti prAkRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai| isameM aSTakaprakaraNa 1714 padya haiM jo nimna pA~ca adhikAroM meM vibhakta haiM isa grantha meM 8-8 zlokoM meM racita nimnalikhita 32 1. pravrajyAvidhi ke antargata 228 padya haiM / isameM dIkSAsambandhI prakaraNa haiM - vidhi-vidhAna diye gae haiN| (1) mahAdevASTaka, (2) snAnASTaka, (3) pUjASTaka, 2. nityakriyA sambandhI adhikAra meM 381 padya haiM / yaha (4) agnikArikASTaka, (5) vividhabhikSASTaka, (6) sarvasampamunijIvana ke dainandina pratyayoM sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kI carcA karatA hai| skaribhikSASTaka,(7) pracchannabhojASTaka, (8) pratyAkhyAnASTaka, (9) jJAnASTaka, 3. mahAvratAropaNa-vidhi ke antargata 321 padya haiM / isameM bar3I (10) vairAgyASTaka (11) tapASTaka, (12) vAdASTaka, (13) dharmavAdASTaka, dIkSA arthAt mahAvratAropaNa-vidhi kA vivecana huA hai, sAtha hI isameM (14) ekAntanityavAdakhaNDanASTaka, (15) ekAntakSaNikavAda-khaNDanASTaka, sthavirakalpa, jinakalpa aura unase sambandhita upadhi Adi ke sambandha meM (16) nityAnityavAdapakSamaMDanASTaka, (17) mAMsabhakSaNa-dUSaNASTaka, bhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| (18) mAMsabhakSaNamatadUSaNASTaka (19) madyapAnadUSaNASTaka (20) maithunadUSANASTaka, caturtha adhikAra meM 434 gAthAe~ hai| inameM AcArya-pada sthApanA, (21) sUkSmabuddhiparikSaNASTaka, (22) bhAvazuddhivicArASTaka, gaNa-anujJA, ziSyoM ke adhyayana Adi sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kI carcA (23) jinamatamAlinya niSedhASTaka, (24) puNyAnubandhipuNyASTaka, karate hue pUjA-stavana Adi sambandhI vidhi-vidhAnoM kA nirdeza isameM (25) puNyAnubandhipuNyaphalASTaka, (26) tirthakRtadAnASTaka, milatA haiM / paJcama adhikAra meM sallekhanA sambandhI vidhAna diye gae haiN| (27) dAnazaMkAparihArASTaka, (28) rAjyAdidAnadoSaparihArASTaka, isameM 350 gAthAe~ hai| (29) sAmAyikASTaka, (30) kevalajJanASTaka, (31) tIrthaMkaradezanASTaka, isa kRti kI 550 zloka-parimANa ziSyahitA nAmaka (32) mokSasvarUpASTaka / ina sabhI aSTakoM meM apane nAma ke anurUpa svopajJa TIkA bhI milatI hai| vastuta: yaha grantha vizeSa rUpa se jaina- viSayoM kI carcA hai| muni-AcAra se sambandhita hai aura isa vidhA kA yaha eka Akara-grantha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| dhUrtAkhyAna yaha eka vyaMgyapradhAna racanA hai| isameM vaidika purANoM meM varNita zrAvakaprajJapti (sAvayaphaNNatti ) asambhava aura avizvasanIya bAtoM kA pratyAkhyAna pA~ca dhUrtoM kI kathAoM 405 prAkRta-gAthAoM meM nibaddha yaha racanA zrAvakAcAra ke ke dvArA kiyA gayA hai / lAkSaNika zailI kI yaha advitIya racanA hai| sambandha meM AcArya haribhadra kI eka mahattvapUrNa kRti hai| aisA mAnA jAtA rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata aura purANoM meM pAI jAne vAlI kathAoM kI hai ki isake pUrva AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI isI nAma kI eka kRti aprAkRtika, avaijJAnika, abauddhika mAnyatAoM tathA pravRttiyoM kA kathA

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma ke mAdhyama se nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai / vyaMgya aura sujhAvoM ke mAdhyama 11. sAdhadharmavidhi se asambhava aura managaDhanta bAtoM ko tyAgane kA saMketa diyA gayA hai| 12. sAdhusAmAcArI vidhi khaDDapanA ke caritra aura bauddhika vikAsa dvArA nArI ko vijaya dilAkara 13. piNDavidhAnavidhi madhyakAlIna nArI ke caritra ko udghATita kiyA gayA hai| 14. zIlAGgavidhAnavidhi 15. AlocanAvidhi dhyAnazatakavRtti 16. prAyazcittavidhi pUrva RSipraNIta dhyAnazataka grantha kA gambhIra viSaya-Arta, raudra, 17. kalpavidhi dharma, zukla- ina cAra prakAra ke dhyAnoM kA sugama vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| 18. bhikSupratimAkalpavidhi dhyAna kA yaha eka advitIya grantha hai| 19. tapavidhi uparokta paMcAzaka apane-apane viSaya ko gambhIratA se kintu yatidinakRtya saMkSepa meM prastuta karate haiM / ina sabhI paMcAzakoM kA mUla pratipAdya zrAvaka isa grantha meM mukhyatayA sAdhu ke dainika AcAra evaM kriyAoM kA evaM muni-AcAra se sambandhita haiM aura yaha spaSTa karate haiM ki jaina-paramparA varNana kiyA gayA hai / SaDAvazyaka ke vibhinna AvazyakoM ko sAdhu ko meM zrAvaka aura muni ke lie karaNIya vidhi-vidhAnoM kA svarUpa usa yuga apane dainika jIvana meM pAlana karanA cAhie, isakI vizad vivecanA isa meM kaisA thA / grantha meM kI gayI hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AcArya haribhadra bahuAyAmI vyaktitva ke dhanI eka viziSTa pratibhAsampanna AcArya rahe haiN| unake dvArA kI gaI paJcAzaka (paMcAsaga) sAhitya-sevA na kevala jaina-sAhitya apitu sampUrNa bhAratIya vAGmaya meM AcArya haribhadrasUri kI yaha kRti jaina mahArASTrI prAkRta meM racita apanA viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai / haribhadra ne jo udAtta dRSTi, asAmpradAyika hai| isameM unnIsa paJcAMzaka haiM jisameM dUsare meM 44 aura sattarahaveM meM 52. vRtti aura nirbhayatA apanI kRtiyoM meM pradarzita kI hai, vaisI unake pUrvavartI tathA zeSa meM 50-50 padya haiM / vIragaNi ke ziSya zrI candrasUri ke ziSya athavA uttaravartI kisI bhI jaina-janetara vidvAn ne zAyada hI pradarzita kI yazodeva ne pahale paJcAzaka para jaina mahArASTI meM vi. saM0 1172 meM eka ho / unhoMne anya darzanoM ke vivecana kI eka svastha paramparA sthApita carNi likhI thI jisameM prArambha meM tIna padya aura anta meM prazasti ke cAra kI tathA dArzanika aura yoga-paramparA meM vicAra evaM vartana kI jo padya haiM, zeSa grantha gadya meM hai, jisameM samyaktva ke prakAra, usake yatanA, abhinava dazA udghATita kI vaha vizeSakara Aja ke yuga ke asAmpradAyika abhiyoga aura dRSTAnta ke sAtha-sAtha manuSya-bhava kI durlabhatA Adi evaM tulanAtmaka aitihAsika adhyayana ke kSetra meM adhika vyavahArya hai / anyAnya viSayoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| sAmAcArI viSaya kA aneka bAra ullekha huA hai| maNDanAtmaka zailI meM racita hone ke kAraNa isameM 'tulAdaNDa nyAya' kA ullekha bhI hai / Avazyaka cUrNi ke dezavirati meM 1. Avazyaka-TIkA kI antima prazasti meM unhoMne likhA haijisa taraha navapayapayaraNa meM nau dvAroM kA pratipAdana hai, usI prakAra yahA~ para "samAptA ceyaM ziSyahitA nAma AvazyakaTIkA / kRti: bhI nau dvAroM kA ullekha hai| sitAmbarAcAryajinabhaTa- nigadAnusAriNo vidyAdharakulatilakApaMcAzakoM meM jaina-AcAra aura vidhi-vidhAna ke sambandha meM cAryajinadattaziSyasya dharmato yAkinI - mahattarAsUnoralpamaterAcArya aneka gambhIra praznoM ko upasthita karake unake samAdhAna prastuta kiye haribhadrasya / gaye haiM / nimna unIsa paMcAzaka upalabdha hote haiM / jAiNimayahariAe raiyA eeu dhammaputteNa / 1. zrAvakadharmavidhi haribhaddAyarieNaM bhavavirahaM icchAmANeNa / / 2. jinadIkSAvidhi -upadezapada kI antima prazasti 3. caityavandanavidhi 3. ciraM jIvau bhavavirahasUri ti / -kahAvalI, patra 301a 4. pUjAvidhi 4. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, paM0 sukhalAlajI, pR0 40 5. pratyAkhyAnavidhi' 5. SaDdarzanasamuccaya, sampAdaka DaoN0 mahendrakumAra, prastAvanA, pR0 14 / 6. stavanavidhi 6. vahI, prastAvanA, pR0 19 / / 7. jinabhavananirmANavidhi 7. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, pR0 43 / 8. jinabimbapratiSThAvidhi 8. vahI, pR0 47 / 9. yAtrAvidhi 9. SaDdarzanasamuccaya, sampAdaka DaoN0 mahendrakumAra, prastAvanA, pR0 14 / 10. upAsakapratimAvidhi 10. vahI, pR0 19 / ke kAraNa isameM sandarbha 2.

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - 11. karmaNo bhautikatvena yadvaitadapi sAmpratam / - vahI, 1/4 uttarArdha AtmanovyatiriktaM tat citrabhAvaM yato matam // 29. jattha ya visaya-kasAyaccAgo maggo havijja No apaNo / zaktirUpaM tadanye tu sUrayaH sampracakSate / ___ - vahI, 1/5 pUrvArdha anye tu vAsanArUpaM vicitraphaladaM matam / / 30. seyambaro ya Asambaro ya buddho ya ahava aNNo vA / - zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 95-96 samabhAvabhAvi appA lahai mukkhaM na saMdeho / 12. samadarzI AcArya haribhadra, pR0 53-54 / - vahI, 1/3 13. vahI, pR0 55 / 31. nAmAi cauppabheo bhaNio / - vahI, 1/5 14. tatazcezvara kartRttvavAdo'yaM yujyate param / (vyAkhyA lekhaka kI apanI hai / ) samyagnyAyAvirodhena yathA''huH shuddhbuddhtH|| 32. takkAi joya karaNA khoraM payauM ghayaM jahA hujjA / -vahI, 1/7 IzvaraH paramAtmaiva taduktavratasevanAt / 33. bhAvagayaM taM maggo tassa visuddhIi heuNo bhaNiyA / yato muktistatastasyAH kartA syAdguNabhAvataH / / - vahI, 1/11 pUrvArddha tadanAsevanAdeva yatsaMsAro'pi tattvataH / 34. tammi ya paDhame sudde sabbANi tayaNusArANi / - vahI, 1/10 tene tasyApi kartRtvaM kalpyAnaM na duSyati / / 35. vahI, 1/99-104 - zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 203-205 36. vahI, 1/108 15. paramaizvaryayuktatvAnmata: Atmaiva cezvaraH / 37. vahI, 2/10, 13, 32, 33, 34. sa ca kati nirdoSa: kartRvAdo vyavasthitaH // 38. vahI, 2/34-36, 42, 46, 49-50 2/52, 56-74 vahI, 207 88-92 16. prakRtiM cApi sannyAyAtkarmaprakRtimeva hi // 39. vahI, 2/20 evaM prakRtivAdo'pi vijJeyaH satya eva hi / 40. jaha asui ThANaMpaDiyA caMpakamAlA na kIrate sIse / kapiloktatvatazcaiva divyo hi sa mahAmuniH / pAsatthAiThANe vaTTamANA iha apujjA / / - vahI, 2/22 vahI, 232-237 41. jaDa cariuM no sakko saddha jailiMga mhvpuuytttthii| 17. anye tvabhidadhatyevametadAsthAnivRttaye / to gihiliMga giNhe no liMgI pUyaNArihao / / kSaNika sarvameveti buddhenoktaM na tattvataH / / -vahI, 1/275 vijJAnamAtramapyevaM bAhyasaMganivRttaye / 42. eyArisANa dussIlayANa sAhupisAyANa matti pUvvaM / vineyAn kAMzcidAzritya yadvA taddezanA'rhataH / / je vaMdaNanamaMsAi kuvvaMti na mahApAvA ? - vahI, 464-465 -vahI, 1/114 18. anye vyAkhyAnayantyevaM samabhAvaprasiddhaye / 43. suhasIlAo sacchaMdacAriNo veriNo sivphss| advaitadezanA zAstre nirdiSTiA na tu tattvata: / / vahI, 550 ANAbhaTTAo bahujaNAo mA bhaNaha saMvutti / / 19. jJAnayogAdato muktiriti samyag vyavasthitam / devAi davvabhakkhaNatapparA taha umaggapakkhakarA / tantrAntarAnurodhena gItaM cetthaM na doSakRt / / vahI, 579 sAhu jaNANapaosaM kAriNaM mAbhaNaMha saMghaM / / 20. yaM zrutvA sarvazAstreSu prAyastattvavinizcayaH / / jahamma anII aNAyAra seviNo dhammanIiM paDikUlA / jAyate dveSazamana: svargasiddhisukhAvahaH // vahI, 21. sAhupabhii cauro vi bahuyA avi mA bhaNaha saMgha / yogadRSTisamuccaya, 87 evaM 88 asaMghaM saMgha je bhaNita rAgeNa ahava doseNa / 22. zAstravArtAsamuccaya, 20 cheo vA muhattaM pacchittaM jAyae tesiM // 23. yogadRSTisamuccaya, 86-101 / -vahI, 1/119-121, 123 24. vahI, 107-109 / 44. gabbhapaveso vi varaM bhaddavaro narayavAsa pAso vi / 25. citrA tu dezanaiteSAM syAd vineyAnuguNyataH / mA jiNa ANA lovakare vasaNaM nAma saMghe ve // yasmAdete mahAtmAno bhavavyAdhibhiSagvarAH / / - vahI, 134 - vahI, 2/132 26. yadvA tattatrAyapekSA tatkAlAdiniyogataH / 45. vahI, 2/103 RSibhyo dezanA citrA tanmUlaiSA'pi tattvata: / / - vahI, 138 46. vahI, 2/104 27. maggo maggo loe bhaNaMti, savve maggaNA rahiyA / 47. vesAgihesu gamaNaM jahA nisiddhaM sukula bahuyANaM / -sambodhaprakaraNa, 1/4 pUrvArdha taha hINAyAra jai jaNa saMga savANa paDisiddhaM // 28. paramappa maggaNA jattha tammaggo mukkha magguti / / paraM diTThi viso sappo varaM halAhalaM visaM / andnidrioniadosdooranoranoramionlonbombridd-113]60mintonabrdnisonindmaromindiantributionirdoodword

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-catIndrasUri smArakagrantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma hoNAyAra agIvattha vayaNapasaMgaM khu No bho // 48. vahI, 2 / 77-78 49. bAlA baMyati evaM veso titvakarANa esovi namaNijjo dhiddhi aho sirasUlaM kassa pukkarimoM // vahIM, zrAvaka-dharmAdhikAra, 2.3 50. varaM vAhI varaM maccU varaM dAriddasaMgamo / varaM araNNevAso ya mA kulIlANa saMgamo // hINAyAro vi varaM mA kusIlaeNa saMgamo bhaddaM / jamhA hoNo appa nAsa savvaM ha sIla nihiM // hu - vahI, 2 / 76 AcArya hemacandra bhAratIya manISArUpI AkAza ke eka dedIpyamAna nakSatra haiN| vidyopAsaka zvetAmbara jaina AcAyoM meM bahuvidha aura vipula sAhityasvaSTA ke rUpa meM AcArya haribhadra ke bAda yadi koI mahattvapUrNa nAma hai to vaha AcArya hemacandra kA hI hai| jisa prakAra AcArya haribhadra ne vividha bhASAoM meM jaina-vidyA kI vividha vidyAoM para vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA thA, usI prakAra AcArya hemacandra ne vividha vidyAoM para vipula sAhitya kA sRjana kiyA hai| AcArya hemacandra gujarAta kI vidvatparamparA ke pratibhAzAlI aura prabhAvazAlI jaina AcArya haiN| unake sAhitya meM jo bahuvidhatA hai vaha unake vyaktitva evaM unake jJAna kI bahuvidhatA kI paricAyikA hai| kAvya, chanda, vyAkaraNa, koza, kathA, darzana, adhyAtma aura yoga-sAdhanA Adi sabhI pakSoM ko AcArya hemacandra ne apanI sRjanadharmitA meM sameTa liyA hai| dharmasApekSa aura dharmanirapekSa donoM hI prakAra ke sAhitya ke sRjana meM unake vyaktitva kI samAnatA kA anya koI nahIM milatA hai| jisa mor3havaNika jAti ne samprati yuga meM gA~dhI jaise mahAn vyakti ko janma diyA usI mor3havaNika jAti ne AcArya hemacandra ko bhI janma diyA thaa| yahI 2/101-102 51. vistAra ke lie dekheM sambodhaprakaraNa gurusvarUpAdhikAra / isameM 375 gAthAoM meM suguru kA svarUpa varNita hai / 52. no appaNa parAyA guruNo kaiyA vi huMti saGghANaM / jiNa vayaNa rayaNanihiNo savve te vanniyA guruNo // vahI, gurusvarUpAdhikaraH 3 AcArya hemacandra: eka yugapuruSa AcArya hemacandra kA janma gujarAta ke dhandhukA nagara meM zreSThi cAciga tathA mAtA pAhiNI kI kukSi se I0 san 1088 meM huA thaa| jo sUcanAe~ upalabdha haiM unake AdhAra para yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki hemacandra ke pitA zaiva aura mAtA jainadharma kI anuvAyI thiiN| Aja bhI gujarAta kI isa moThvaNika jAti meM vaiSNava aura jaina donoM dharmoM ke anuyAyI pAe jAte haiN| ataH hemacandra ke pitA cAciga ke zaivadharmAvalambI aura mAtA pAhiNI ke jainadharmAvalambI hone meM koI virodha nahIM hai kyoMki prAcIna kAla se hI bhAratavarSa meM aise aneka parivAra rahe haiM jinake sadasya bhinna-bhinna dharmoM ke anuyAyI hote the| sambhavataH pitA ke zaivadharmAvalambI aura mAtA ke jainadharmAvalambI hone ke kAraNa hI hemacandra ke jIvana 53. lokatattvanirNaya, 32-33 54. yogadRSTisamuccaya, 129 / 55. jinanakoza, haridAmodara velaMkara, bhaMDArakara ArieNTala risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA 1944, pR0 144 meM dhArmika samanvayazIlatA ke bIja adhika vikasita ho ske| dUsare zabdoM meM dharmasamanvaya kI jIvanadRSTi to unheM apane pArivArika pariveza se hI milI thii| AcArya devacandra jo ki AcArya hemacandra ke dIkSAguru the, svayaM bhI prabhAvazAlI AcArya the| unhoMne bAlaka caMgadeva (hemacandra ke janma kA nAma) kI pratibhA ko samajha liyA thA, isaliye unhoMne unakI mAtA se unheM bAlyakAla meM hI prApta kara liyaa| AcArya hemacandra ko unakI alpa bAlyAvasthA meM hI guru dvArA dIkSA pradAna kara dI gaI aura vidhivat rUpa se unheM dharma, darzana aura sAhitya kA adhyayana karavAyA gyaa| vastutaH hemacandra kI pratibhA aura devacandra ke prayatna ne bAlaka ke vyaktitva ko eka mahanIyatA pradAna kii| hemacandra kA vyaktitva bhI unake sAhitya kI bhA~ti bahuAyAmI thaa| ve kuzala rAjanItijJa, mahAn dharmaprabhAvaka, lokakalyANakartA evaM apratima vidvAn sabhI kucha the| unake mahAn vyaktitva ke sabhI pakSoM ko ujAgara kara pAnA to yahA~ sambhava nahIM hai, phira bhI maiM kucha mahattvapUrNa pakSoM para prakAza DAlane kA prayatna avazya kruuNgaa| hemacandra kI dhArmika sahiSNutA yaha satya hai ki AcArya hemacandra kI jainadharma ke prati ananya niSThA thI kintu sAtha hI ve anya dharmoM ke prati sahiSNu bhI the| unheM yaha guNa apane parivAra se hI virAsata meM milA thaa| jaisA ki sAmAnya vizvAsa hai, hemacandra kI mAtA jaina aura pitA zaiva the| eka hI parivAra meM vibhinna dharmoM ke anuyAyiyoM kI upasthiti usa parivAra kI sahiSNuvRtti kI hI paricAyaka hotI hai| AcArya kI isa kulagata sahiSNuvRti ko jainadharma ke anekAntavAda kI udAra dRSTi se aura adhika bala milaa| yadyapi yaha satya hai ki anya jaina AcAryoM ke samAna hemacandra ne bhI 'anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA' nAmaka samIkSAtmaka grantha likhA aura usameM anya darzanoM kI mAnyatAoM kI samIkSA bhI kii| kintu isase yaha anumAna nahIM lagAnA cAhiye ki [114]

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - mavAnA hemacandra meM dhArmika udAratA nahIM thii| vastutaH hemacandra jisa yuga meM hue andhavizvAsoM kA poSaNa na ho| isa sandarbha meM ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM the, vaha yuga dArzanika vAda-vivAda kA yuga thaa| ata: hemacandra kI yaha ki jisa dharma meM deva yA upAsya rAgadveSa se yukta hoM, dharmaguru abrahmacArI vivazatA thI ki ve apanI paramparA kI rakSA ke liye anya darzanoM kI hoM aura dharma meM karuNA va dayA ke bhAvoM kA abhAva ho, aisA dharma vastutaH mAnyatAoM kA tArkika samIkSA kara parapakSa kA khaNDana aura svapakSa kA adharma hI hai| upAsya ke sambandha meM hemacandra ko nAmoM kA koI Agraha maNDana kreN| kintu yadi hemacandra kI 'mahAdevastotra' Adi racanAoM evaM nahIM, cAhe vaha brahmA ho, viSNu ho, ziva ho yA jina, kintu upAsya hone unake vyAvahArika jIvana ko dekheM to hameM yaha mAnanA hogA ki unake ke liye ve eka zarta avazya rakha dete haiM, vaha yaha ki use rAga-dveSa se jIvana meM aura vyavahAra meM dhArmika udAratA vidyamAna thii| kumArapAla ke mukta honA caahiye| ve svayaM kahate haiM kipUrva ve jayasiMha siddharAja ke samparka meM the kintu unake jIvanavRtta se hameM bhvbiijaaNkurjnnraagdyaakssymupaagtaasy| aisA koI saMketa-sUtra nahIM milatA ki unhoMne kabhI bhI siddharAja ko brahmA vA viSNurvA haro vA jino vA nmstsmai||4 jainadharma kA anuyAyI banAne kA prayatna kiyA ho| mAtra yahI nahIM, jayasiMha isI prakAra gurU ke sandarbha meM bhI unakA kahanA hai ki use siddharAja ke darabAra meM rahate hue bhI unhoMne kabhI kisI anya paramparA ke brahmacArI yA caritravAna honA caahiye| ve likhate haiM kividvAn kI upekSA yA avamAnanA kI ho, aisA bhI koI ullekha nahIM sarvAbhilASiNaH sarva bho jinaH sprigrhH| miltaa| yadyapi kathAnakoM meM jayasiMha siddharAja ke darabAra meM unake abrahmacAriNo mithyopadezAH guravo na tu||5 digambara jaina AcArya ke sAtha hue vAda-vivAda kA ullekha avazya hai arthAt jo AkAMkSA se yukta ho, bhojyAbhojya ke viveka se rahita parantu usameM bhI mukhya vAdI ke rUpa meM hemacandra na hokara bRhadgacchIya ho, parigraha sahita aura abrahmacArI tathA mithyA upadeza dene vAlA ho, vAdidevasUri hI the| yaha bhI satya hai ki hemacandra se prabhAvita hokara vaha guru nahIM ho sktaa| ve spaSTa rUpa se kahate haiM ki jo hiMsA aura kumArapAla ne jainadharmAnuyAyI banakara jainadharma kI praryApta prabhAvanA kI, parigraha meM AkaNTha DUbA ho, vaha dUsaroM ko kaise tAra sakatA hai| jo svayaM kintu kumArapAla ke dharma-parivartana yA unako jaina banAne meM hemacandra kA dIna ho vaha dUsaroM ko dhanADhya kaise banA sakatA hai|6 arthAt caritravAna, kitanA hAtha thA, yaha vicAraNIya hai| vastutaH hemacandra ke dvArA na kevala niSparigrahI aura brahmacArI vyakti hI guru yogya ho sakatA hai| dharma ke svarUpa kumArapAla kI jIva-rakSA huI thI apitu use rAjya bhI milA thaa| yaha to ke sambandha meM bhI hemacandra kA dRSTikoNa spaSTa hai| ve spaSTa rUpa se yaha AcArya ke prati usakI atyadhika niSThA hI thI jisane use jainadharma kI mAnate haiM ki jisa sAdhanAmArga meM dayA evaM karuNA kA abhAva ho, jo ora AkarSita kiyaa| yaha bhI satya hai ki hemacandra ne usake mAdhyama se viSayAkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ko hI jIvana kA lakSya mAnatA ho, jisameM saMyama ahiMsA aura naitika mUlyoM kA prasAra karavAyA aura jainadharma kI prabhAvanA kA abhAva ho, vaha dharma nahIM ho sktaa| hiMsAdi se kaluSita dharma, dharma bhI karavAI kintu kabhI bhI unhoMne rAjA meM dhArmika kaTTaratA kA bIja nahIM na hokara saMsAra-paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hI hotA hai| boyaa| kumArapAla sampUrNa jIvana meM zaivoM ke prati bhI utanA hI udAra rahA, isa prakAra hemacandra dhArmika sahiSNutA ko svIkAra karate hue jitanA vaha jainoM ke prati thaa| yadi hemacandra cAhate to use zaivadharma se bhI itanA avazya mAnate haiM ki dharma ke nAma para adharma kA poSaNa nahIM pUrNata: vimukha kara sakate the, para unhoMne kabhI aisA nahIM kiyA balki honA caahiye| unakI dRSTi meM dharma kA artha koI viziSTa karmakANDa na hokara use sadaiva hI zaivadharmAnuyAyiyoM ke sAtha udAra dRSTikoNa rakhane kA Adeza karuNA aura lokamaMgala se yukta sadAcAra kA sAmAnya Adarza hI hai| ve diyaa| yadi hemacandra meM dhArmika saMkIrNatA hotI to ve kumArapAla dvArA spaSTata: kahate haiM ki saMyama, zIla, aura dayA se rahita dharma manuSya ke somanAtha mandira kA jIrNoddhAra karA kara usakI pratiSThA meM svayaM bhAga kyoM bauddhika divAliyepana kA hI sUcaka hai| ve Atma-pIr3A ke sAtha udghoSa lete? athavA svayaM mahAdevastotra kI racanA kara rAjA ke sAtha svayaM karate haiM ki yaha bar3e kheda kI bAta hai ki jisake mUla meM kSamA, zIla bhI mahAdeva kI stuti kaise kara sakate the? unake dvArA racita aura dayA hai, aise kalyANakArI dharma ko chor3akara mandabuddhi loga hiMsA mahAdevastotra isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki ve dhArmika udAratA ke samarthaka ko bhI dharma mAnate haiN| * the| stotra meM unhoMne ziva, mahezvara, mahAdeva Adi zabdoM kI sundara aura isa prakAra hemacandra dhArmika udAratA ke kaTTara samarthaka hote hue sampradAya-nirapekSa vyAkhyA karate hue anta meM yahI kahA hai ki saMsAra bhI dharma ke nAma para AyI huI vikRtiyoM aura caritrahInatA kI samIkSA rUpI bIja ke aMkuroM ko utpanna karane vAle rAga aura dveSa jisake samApta karate haiN| ho gae hoM unheM maiM namaskAra karatA hU~, cAhe ve brahmA hoM, viSNu hoM, mahAdeva hoM athavA jina hoN|3 sarvadharmasamabhAva kyoM? hemacandra kI dRSTi meM sarvadharmasamabhAva kI AvazyakatA kyoM dhArmika sahiSNutA kA artha mithyA-vizvAsoM kA poSaNa nahIM hai, isakA nirdeza paM0 becaradAsajI ne apane 'hemacandrAcArya'9 nAmaka yadyapi hemacandra dhArmika sahiSNutA ke samarthaka haiM, phira bhI ve grantha meM kiyA hai| jayasiMha siddharAja kI sabhA meM hemacandra ne isa sandarbha meM satarka haiM ki dharma ke nAma para mithyAdhAraNAoM aura sarvadharmasamabhAva ke viSaya meM jo vicAra prastuta kiye the, ve paM0 amomidnisonawanirbirdid-ordeoraniraniwarinirbndra-[115]-iworridwarranorandednisordinirbirbirbirdmirandorner

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma becaradAsajI ke zabdoM meM nimnalikhita haiM gujarAta aura usake sImAvartI pradeza meM eka vizeSa vAtAvaraNa nirmita kara "hemacandra kahate haiM ki prajA meM yadi vyApaka deza-prema aura diyaa| usa samaya ke gujarAta kI sthiti kA kucha citraNa hameM hemacandra zUravIratA ho kintu yadi dhArmika udAratA na ho to deza kI janatA khatare ke mahAvIracarita meM milatA hai| usameM kahA gayA hai ki "rAjA ke hiMsA meM hI hogI, yaha nizcita hI samajhanA caahiye| dhArmika udAratA ke abhAva aura zikAraniSedha kA prabhAva yahA~ taka huA ki asaMskArI kuloM meM janma meM prema saMkucita ho jAtA hai aura zUravIratA eka unmattatA kA rUpa le lene vAle vyaktiyoM ne bhI khaTamala aura jUM jaise sUkSma jIvoM kI hiMsA letI hai| aise unmatta loga khUna kI nadiyoM ko bahAne meM bhI nahIM cUkate banda kara dii| zikAra banda ho jAne se jIva-jantu jaMgaloM meM usI nirbhayatA aura deza ujAr3a ho jAtA hai| somanAtha ke pavitra devAlaya kA naSTa honA se ghUmane lage, jaise gauzAlA meM gaayeN| rAjya meM madirApAna isa prakAra banda isakA jvalanta pramANa hai| dakSiNa meM dharma ke nAma para jo saMgharSa huA unameM ho gayA ki kumbhAroM ko madyabhANDa banAnA bhI banda karanA pdd'aa| madyapAna hajAroM logoM kI jAneM gyiiN| yaha havA aba gujarAta kI ora bahane lagI ke kAraNa jo loga atyanta daridra ho gae the, ve isakA tyAga kara phira hai kintu hameM vicAranA cAhiye ki yadi gujarAta meM isa dharmAndhatA kA praveza se dhanI ho ge| sampUrNa rAjya meM dyUtakrIr3A kA nAmonizAna hI samApta ho gayA to hamArI janatA aura rAjya ko vinaSTa hone meM koI samaya nahIM ho gyaa|"1deg isa prakAra hemacandra ne apane prabhAva kA upayoga kara gujarAta lgegaa| Age ve punaH kahate haiM ki jisa prakAra gujarAta ke mahArAjya ke meM vyasanamukta saMskArI jIvana kI jo krAnti kI thI, usake tattva Aja vibhinna deza apanI vibhinna bhASAoM, vezabhUSAoM aura vyavasAyoM ko karate taka gujarAta ke janajIvana meM kisI sImA taka surakSita haiN| vastuta: yaha hue sabhI mahArAjA siddharAja kI AjJA ke vazIbhUta hokara kArya karate haiM, hemacandra ke vyaktitva kI mahAnatA hI thI jisake pariNAmasvarUpa eka usI prakAra cAhe hamAre dhArmika kriyAkalApa bhinna hoM phira bhI unameM viveka- sampUrNa rAjya meM saMskAra krAnti ho skii| dRSTi rakhakara sabhI ko eka paramAtmA kI AjJA ke anukUla rahanA caahiye| isI meM deza aura prajA kA kalyANa hai| yadi hama sahiSNuvRtti se na rahakara, striyoM aura vidhavAoM ke saMrakSaka hemacandra dharma ke nAma para yaha vivAda kareMge ki yaha dharma jhUThA hai aura yaha dharma yadyapi hemacandra ne apane 'yogazAstra' meM pUrvavartI jainAcAryoM ke saccA hai, yaha dharma nayA hai yaha dharma purAnA hai, to hama sabakA hI nAza samAna hI brahmacarya ke sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA meM sthira rakhane ke liye hogaa| Aja hama jisa dharma kA AcaraNa kara rahe haiM, vaha koI zuddha dharma nArI-nindA kI hai| ve kahate haiM ki striyoM meM svabhAva se hI caMcalatA, na hokara zuddha dharma ko prApta karane ke liye yogyatAbheda ke AdhAra para nirdayatA aura kuzIlatA ke doSa hote haiN| eka bAra samudra kI thAha pAyI banAe gae bhinna-bhinna sAmpradAyika baMdhAraNa mAtra haiN| hameM yaha dhyAna rahe jA sakatI hai kintu svabhAva se kuTila, duzcaritra kAminiyoM ke svabhAva ki zastroM ke AdhAra para lar3A gayA yuddha to kabhI samApta ho jAtA hai, kI thAha pAnA kaThina hai|11 kintu isake AdhAra para yaha mAna lenA ki parantu zAstroM ke AdhAra para hone vAle saMgharSa kabhI samApta nahI hote, ata: hemacandra strI-jAti ke mAtra Alocaka the; galata hogaa| hemacandra ne nArI dharma ke nAma para ahiMsA Adi pA~ca vratoM kA pAlana ho, santoM kA samAgama jAti kI pratiSThA aura kalyANa ke liye jo mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA usake ho, brAhmaNa, zramaNa aura mAtA-pitA kI sevA ho, yadi jIvana meM hama kAraNa ve yugoM taka yAda kiye jaayeNge| unhoMne kumArapAla ko upadeza dekara itanA hI pA sakeM to hamArI bahuta bar3I upalabdhi hogii|" vidhavA aura nissantAna stritayoM kI sampatti ko rAjyasAta kiye jAne kI hemacandra kI carcA meM dhArmika udAratA aura anudAratA ke svarUpa krUra-prathA ko sampUrNa rAjya meM sadaiva ke liye banda karavAyA aura isa mAdhyama aura unake pariNAmoM kA jo mahattvapUrNa ullekha hai vaha Aja bhI utanA se na kevala nArI-jAti ko sampatti kA adhikAra dilavAyA,12 apitu hI prAsaMgika hai jitanA ki kabhI hemacandra ke samaya meM rahA hogaa| unakI sAmAjika jIvana meM pratiSThA bhI kI aura anekAneka vidhavAoM ko saMkaTamaya jIvana se ubAra diyaa| ata: hama kaha sakate haiM ki hemacandra hemacandra aura gujarAta kI sadAcAra-krAnti ne nArI ko usakI khoI huI pratiSThA pradAna kii| hemacandra ne siddharAja aura kumArapAla ko apane prabhAva meM lekara gujarAta meM jo mahAn sadAcAra krAnti kI, vaha unake jIvana kI eka prajArakSaka hemacandra mahattvapUrNa upalabdhi hai aura jisase Aja taka bhI gujarAta kA janajIvana hemacandra kI dRSTi meM rAjA kA sabase mahattvapUrNa kartavya apanI prabhAvita hai| hemacandra ne apane prabhAva kA upayoga janasAdhAraNa ko ahiMsA prajA ke sukha-duHkha kA dhyAna rakhanA hai| hemacandra rAjaguru hokara aura sadAcAra kI ora prerita karane ke lie kiyaa| kumArapAla ko prabhAvita janasAdhAraNa ke nikaTa samparka meM the| eka samaya ve apane kisI ati kara unhoMne isa bAta kA vizeSa prayatna kiyA ki janasAdhAraNa meM se nirdhana bhakta ke yahA~ bhikSArtha gae aura vahA~ se sUkhI roTI aura moTA khuradurA hiMsakavRtti aura kusaMskAra samApta hoN| unhoMne zikAra aura pazu-bali ke kapar3A bhikSA meM prApta kiyaa| vahI moTI roTI khAkara aura moTA vastra dhAraNa niSedha ke sAtha-sAtha madyapAna-niSedha, dyUtakrIr3A-niSedha ke Adeza bhI rAjA kara ve rAjadarabAra meM phuNce| kumArapAla ne jaba unheM anyamanaska, moTA se pArita kraaye| AcArya ne na kevala isa sambandha meM rAjyAdeza nikalavAe, kapar3A pahane darabAra meM dekhA, to jijJAsA prakaTa kI, ki mujhase kyA koI apitu jana-jana ko rAjyAdezoM ke pAlana hetu prerita bhI kiyA aura sampUrNa galatI ho gaI hai? AcArya hemacandra ne kahA-"hama to muni haiM, hamAre liye

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - sAmAjika to sUkhI roTI aura moTA kapar3A hI ucita hai| kintu jisa rAjA ke rAjya karane vAlA aura apane balAbala kA vicAra kara kArya karane vAlA, 24. meM prajA ko itanA kaSTamaya jIvana bitAnA hotA hai, vaha rAjA apane prajA- vrata, niyama meM sthira, jJAnI evaM vRddha janoM kA pUjaka, 25. apane AzritoM dharma kA pAlaka to nahIM kahA jA sktaa| aisA rAjA narakesarI hone ke kA pAlana-poSaNa karane vAlA, 26. dIrghadarzI, 27. vizeSajJa, 28. sthAna para narakezvarI hI hotA hai| eka ora apAra svarNa-rAzi aura dUsarI kRtajJa, 29. lokapriya, 30. lajjAvAna, 31. dayAlu, 32. ora tana Dhakane kA kapar3A aura khAne ke liye sUkhI roTI kA abhAva, zAntasvabhAvI, 33. paropakAra karane meM tatpara, 34. kAmakrodhAdi antaraMga yaha rAjA ke liye ucita nahIM hai|" kahA jAtA hai ki hemacandra ke isa zatruoM para vijaya prApta karane vAlA aura 35. apanI indriyoM ko vaza upadeza se prabhAvita ho rAjA ne Adeza diyA ki nagara meM jo bhI atyanta meM rakhane vAlA vyakti hI gRhastha-dharma kA pAlana karane yogya hai|"14 garIba loga haiM, unako rAjya kI ora se vastra aura khAdya-sAmagrI pradAna vastutaH isa samagra carcA meM AcArya hemacandra ne eka yogya kI jaay|13 nAgarika ke sAre kartavyoM aura dAyitvoM kA saMketa kara diyA hai aura isa isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki hemacandra yadyapi svayaM eka muni prakAra eka aisI jIvanazailI kA nirdeza kiyA hai jisake AdhAra para kA jIvana jIte the kintu lokamaMgala aura lokalyANa ke liye tathA nirdhana sAmaMjasya aura zAntipUrNa samAja kA nirmANa kiyA jA sakatA hai| isase janatA ke kaSTa dUra karane ke liye ve sadA tatpara rahate the aura isake liye yaha bhI phalita hotA hai ki AcArya hemacandra sAmAjika aura pArivArika rAjadarabAra meM bhI apane prabhAva kA prayoga karate the| jIvana kI upekSA karake nahIM calate, varan ve use utanA hI mahattva dete haiM jitanA Avazyaka hai aura ve yaha bhI mAnate haiM ki dhArmika hone ke liye samAjazAstrI hemacandra eka acchA nAgarika honA Avazyaka hai| svayaM muni hote hue bhI hemacandra pArivArika evaM sAmAjika jIvana kI suvyavasthA ke liye sajaga the| ve eka aise AcArya the jo hemacandra kI sAhitya-sAdhanA15 janasAdhAraNa ke sAmAjika jIvana ke utthAna ko bhI dharmAcArya kA hemacandra ne gujarAta ko aura bhAratIya saMskRti ko jo mahattvapUrNa Avazyaka kartavya mAnate the| unakI dRSTi meM dhArmika hone kI Avazyaka avadAna diyA hai, vaha mukhyarUpa se unakI sAhityika pratibhA ke kAraNa zarta yaha bhI thI ki vyakti eka sabhya samAja ke sadasya ke rUpa meM jInA hI hai| inhoMne apanI sAhityika pratibhA ke bala para hI vividha vidyAoM siikhe| eka acchA nAgarika honA dhArmika jIvana meM praveza karane kI meM grantha kI racanA kii| jahA~ eka ora unhoMne abhidhAna-cintAmaNi, Avazyaka bhUmikA hai| apane grantha 'yogazAstra' meM unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se anekArthasaMgraha, nighaMTukoSa aura dezInAmamAlA jaise zabdakoSoM kI racanA yaha ullekha kiyA hai ki zrAvakadharma kA anusaraNa karane ke pUrva vyakti kI, vahIM dUsarI ora siddhahema-zabdAnuzAsana, liGgAnuzAsana, dhAtupArAyaNa eka acche nAgarika kA jIvana jInA siikhe| unhoMne aise 35 guNoM kA jaise vyAkaraNa grantha bhI rce| koza aura vyAkaraNa granthoM ke atirikta nirdeza kiyA hai jinakA pAlana eka acche nAgarika ke liye Avazyaka hemacandra ne kAvyAnuzAsana jaise alaMkAra grantha aura chandAnuzAsana jaise rUpa se vAMchanIya hai| ve likhate haiM ki - "1. nyAyapUrvaka dhana-sampatti chandazAstra ke grantha kI racanA bhI kii| vizeSatA yaha hai ki ina saiddhAntika ko arjita karane vAlA, 2. sAmAnya ziSTAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA, granthoM meM unhoMne saMskRta bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRta aura apabhraMza ke 3. samAna kula aura zIla vAlI anya gotra kI kanyA se vivAha karane upekSita vyAkaraNa kI bhI carcA kii| ina siddhAntoM ke prAyogika pakSa ke vAlA, 4. pApabhIru, 5. prasiddha dezAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA, 6.nindA liye unhoMne saMskRta-prAkRta meM dvayAzraya jaise mahAkAvya kI racanA kI hai| kA tyAgI, 7. aise makAna meM nivAsa karane vAlA jo na to adhika khulA hemacandra mAtra sAhitya ke hI vidvAn nahIM the apitu dharma aura darzana ke ho na ati gupta, 8. sadAcArI vyaktiyoM ke satsaMga meM rahane vAlA, 9. kSetra meM bhI unakI gati nirbAdha thii| darzana ke kSetra meM unhoMne mAtA-pitA kI sevA karane vAlA, 10. azAnta tathA upadrava yukta satsaMga- anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA, ayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA aura pramANamImAMsA sthAna ko tyAga dene vAlA, 11. nindanIya kArya meM pravRtti na karane vAlA, jaise praur3ha grantha race to dharma ke kSetra meM yogazAstra jaise sAdhanApradhAna grantha 12. Aya ke anusAra vyaya karane vAlA, 13. sAmAjika pratiSThA evaM kI bhI racanA kii| kathAsAhitya meM unake dvArA racita triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita samRddhi ke anusAra vastra dhAraNa karane vAlA, 14. buddhi ke ATha guNoM kA apanA viziSTa mahattva hai| hemacandra ne sAhitya, kAvya, dharma aura darzana se yukta, 15. sadaiva dharmopadeza kA zravaNa karane vAlA, 16. ajIrNa jisa kisI vidhA ko apanAyA, use eka pUrNatA pradAna kii| unakI isa ke samaya bhojana kA tyAga karane vAlA, 17. bhojana ke avasara para vipula sAhityasarjanA kA hI pariNAma thA ki unheM kalikAlasarvajJa kI svAsthyaprada bhojana karane vAlA, 18. dharma, artha aura kAma ina tInoM vargoM upAdhi pradAna kI gyii| kA paraspara virodha-rahita bhAva se sevana karane vAlA, 19. yathAzakti sAhitya ke kSetra meM hemacandra ke avadAna ko samajhane ke liye atithi, sAdhu evaM dIna-duHkhiyoM kI sevA karane vAlA, 20. mithyA- unake dvArA racita granthoM kA kiMcit mUlyAMkana karanA hogaa| yadyapi hemacandra AgrahoM se sadA dUra rahane vAlA, 21. guNoM kA pakSapAtI, 22. niSiddha ke pUrva vyAkaraNa ke kSetra meM pANinIya vyAkaraNa kA apanA mahattva thA, dezAcAra aura kAlAcAra kA tyAgI, 23. apane balAbala kA samyak jJAna usa para aneka vRttiyA~ aura bhASya likhe gae, phira bhI vaha vidyArthiyoM ke

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha - Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . liye durbodha hI thaa| vyAkaraNa ke adhyayana kI naI sahaja evaM bodhagamya praNAlI ko janma dene kA zreya hemacandra ko hai| vaha hemacandra kA thA ki paravartIkAla meM brAhmaNa-paramparA meM isI paddhati ko AdhAra banAkara grantha likhe gae aura pANini ke aSTAdhyAyI kI praNAlI paThana-pAThana se dhIre-dhIre upekSita ho gyii| hemacandra ke vyAkaraNa kI eka vizeSatA to yaha hai ki AcArya ne svayaM usakI vRtti meM katipaya zikSA sUtroM ko uddhRta kiyA hai| unake vyAkaraNa kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki unameM saMskRta ke sAtha-sAtha prAkRta ke vyAkaraNa bhI diye gae haiN| vyAkaraNa ke samAna hI unake kozavanya, kAvyAnuzAsana aura chandAnuzAsana jaise sAhityika siddhAnta grantha bhI apanA mahattva rakhate haiM triSaSTizalAkApuruSacarita aura pariziSTaparva ke rUpa meM unhoMne jainadharma kI paurANika aura aitihAsika sAmagrI kA jo saMkalana kiyA hai, vaha bhI nizcaya hI mahattvapUrNa hai| yahA~ unakI yogazAstra, pramANamImAMsA Adi sabhI kRtiyoM kA mUlyAMkana sambhava nahIM hai, kintu paravartI sAhityakAroM dvArA kiyA gayA unakA anukaraNa isa bAta ko siddha karatA hai ki unakI pratibhA se na kevala unakA ziSyamaNDala apitu paravartI jaina yA jainetara vidvAn bhI prabhAvita hue| muni zrI puNyavijayajI ne hemacandra kI samagra kRtiyoM kA jo zloka-parimANa diyA hai, usase patA lagatA hai ki unhoMne do lAkha zloka parimANa sAhitya kI racanA kI hai jo unakI sRjanadharmitA ke mahattva ko spaSTa karatI hai| sAdhaka hemacandra hameM yaha nahIM bhUlanA cAhiye ki eka mahAn sAhityakAra aura prabhAvazAlI rAjaguru hote hue bhI mUlataH hemacandra eka AdhyAtmika sAdhaka the| yadyapi hemacandra kA adhikAMza jIvana sAhitya sRjana ke sAtha-sAtha gujarAta meM jainadharma ke pracAra-prasAra tathA vahA~ kI rAjanIti meM apane prabhAva ko yathAvat banAye rakhane meM bItA, kintu kAlAntara meM guru se ulAhanA pAkara hemacandra kI prasupta adhyAtmaniSThA punaH jAgrata ho gaI thii| kumArapAla ne jaba hemacandra se apanI kIrti ko amara karane kA upAya pUchA to unhoMne do upAya batAe- 1. somanAtha ke mandira kA jIrNodvAra aura 2. samasta deza ko RNamukta karake vikramAditya ke samAna apanA saMvat calAnA / kumArapAla ko dUsarA upAya adhika upayukta lagA kintu samasta deza ko RNamukta karane ke liye jitane dhana kI AvazyakatA thI, utanA usake pAsa nahIM thA, ataH usane guru hemacandra se dhana prApti kA upAya puuchaa| isa samasyA ke samAdhAna hetu yaha upAya socA gayA ki hemacandra ke guru devacandrasUri ko pATana bula vAyA jAe aura unheM jo svarNasiddhi vidyA prApta hai usake dvArA apAra svarNarAzi prApta karake samasta prajA ko RNamukta kiyA jaae| rAjA, apane priya ziSya hemacandra aura pATana ke zrAvakoM ke Agraha para devacandrasUri pATaNa Ae kintu jaba unheM apane pATaNa bulAe . jAne ke uddezya kA patA calA to na kevala ve pATaNa se prasthAna kara gae apitu unhoMne apane ziSya ko adhyAtma-sAdhanA se vimukha ho lokaiSaNA meM par3ane kA ulAhanA bhI diyA aura kahA ki laukika pratiSThA arjita karane kI apekSA pAralaukika pratiSThA ke liye bhI kucha prayatna kro| jainadharma kI aisI prabhAvanA bhI jisake kAraNa tumhArA apanA AdhyAtmika vikAsa hI kuMThita ho jAya tumhAre liye kisa kAma kI? kahA jAtA hai ki guru ke isa ulAhane se hemacandra ko apanI mithyA mahattvAkAMkSA kA bodha huA aura ve antarmukha ho adhyAtma sAdhanA kI ora prerita hue| 16 ve yaha vicAra karane lage ki maiMne lokaiSaNA meM par3akara na kevala apane Apako sAdhanA se vimukha kiyA apitu guru kI sAdhanA meM bhI vighna ddaalaa| pazcAttApa kI yaha pIr3A hemacandra kI AtmA ko barAbara kacoTatI rahI jo isa tathya kI sUcaka hai ki hemacandra mAtra sAhityakAra yA rAjaguru hI nahIM the apitu AdhyAtmika sAdhaka bhI the| vastutaH hemacandra kA vyaktitva itanA vyApaka aura mahAn hai ki use samagrataH zabdoM kI sImA meM bA~dha pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| mAtra yahI nahIM, usa yuga meM rahakara unhoMne jo kucha socA aura kahA thA vaha Aja bhI prAsaMgika hai| kAza! hama unake mahAn vyaktitva se preraNA lekara hiMsA, vaimanasya aura saMgharSa kI vartamAna trAsadI se bhArata ko bacA skte| sandarbha 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. hemacandrAcArya, pR0 53-56. : 10. dekheM mahAvIracaritra (hemacandra) 65-75 (kumArapAla ke sambandha meM mahAvIra kI bhaviSyavANI). 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. hemacandrAcArya (paM0 becaradAsa jIvarAja dozI), pR0 123. AcArya hemacandra (vi0 bhA0 musalagAMvakara), pR0 191. dekheM: mahAdevastotra (AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara), pR0 1 16 mahAdevastotra, pR0 44. yogazAkha, 2/9. yogazAstra, 118] vahI 2/10. vahI, 2/13. vahI, 1/40. yogazAstra, 2/84-85. hemacandrAcArya, pR0 77. vahI, pR0 101-104. yogazAstra, 1/47-56. dekheM : AcArya hemacandra (vi0 bhA0 musalagAMvakara), adhyAya 7. hemacandrAcArya, pR0 13-178.

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jainadharma meM tIrtha kI avadhAraNA samagra bhAratIya paramparAoM meM 'tIrtha' kI avadhAraNA ko mahattva- dravyatIrtha to mAtra bAhyamala arthAt zarIra kI zuddhi karate haiM athavA ve pUrNa sthAna prApta hai phira bhI jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha ko jo mahattva diyA kevala nadI, samudra Adi ke pAra pahuMcAte haiM, ata: ve vAstavika tIrtha gayA hai vaha viziSTa hI hai, kyoMki usameM dharma ko hI tIrtha kahA gayA hai nahIM haiM / vAstavika tIrtha to vaha hai jo jIva ko saMsAra-samudra se usa aura dharma-pravartaka tathA upAsanA evaM sAdhanA ke Adarza ko tIrthaGkara kahA pAra mokSarUpI taTa para pahu~cAtA hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM na kevala gayA hai| anya dharma paramparAoM meM jo sthAna Izvara kA hai, vahI jaina-paramparA laukika tIrthasthaloM (dravyatIrtha)kI apekSA AdhyAtmika tIrtha (bhAvatIrtha) meM tIrthaGkara kA / vaha dharmarUpI tIrtha kA saMsthApaka mAnA jAtA hai / dUsare kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai, apitu nadiyoM ke jala meM snAna aura usakA zabdoM meM jo tIrtha arthAt dharma-mArga kI sthApanA karatA hai, vahI tIrthaGkara pAna athavA unameM avagAhana mAtra se saMsAra se mukti mAna lene kI dhAraNA hai| isa prakAra jainadharma meM tIrtha evaM tIrthaGkara kI avadhAraNAe~ paraspara jur3I kA khaNDana bhI kiyA gayA hai / bhASyakAra kahatA hai ki "dAha kI zAnti, huI haiM aura ve jainadharma kI prANa haiN| tRSA kA nAza ityAdi kAraNoM se gaMgA Adi ke jala ko zarIra ke lie upakArI hone se tIrtha mAnate ho to anya khAdya, peya evaM zarIra-zuddhi jainadharma meM tIrtha kA sAmAnya artha karane vAle dravya ityAdi bhI zarIra ke upakArI hone ke kAraNa tIrtha mAne jainAcAryoM ne tIrtha kI avadhAraNA para vistAra se prakAza DAlA jAyeMge kintu inheM koI bhI tIrtharUpa meM svIkAra nahIM karatA hai" 16 hai| tIrtha zabda kI vyutpattiparaka vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai - vAstava meM to tIrtha vaha hai jo hamAre AtmA ke mala ko dhokara hameM tIryate aneneti tIrtha: arthAt jisake dvArA pAra huA jAtA hai vaha tIrtha saMsAra-sAgara se pAra karAtA hai / jaina-paramparA kI tIrtha kI yaha kahalAtA hai / isa prakAra sAmAnya artha meM nadI, samudra Adi ke ve taTa adhyAtmaparaka vyAkhyA hameM vaidika paramparA meM bhI upalabdha hotI hai| usameM jinase pAra jAne kI yAtrA prArambha kI jAtI thI tIrtha kahalAte the; isa kahA gayA hai- satya tIrtha hai, kSamA aura indriya-nigraha bhI tIrtha hai / samasta artha meM jainAgama jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM mAgadha tIrtha, varadAma tIrtha aura prabhAsa prANiyoM ke prati dayAbhAva, citta kI saralatA, dAna, santoSa, brahmacarya kA tIrtha kA ullekha milatA hai / pAlana, priyavacana, jJAna, dhairya aura puNya karma - ye sabhI tIrtha haiM / tIrtha kA lAkSaNika artha dravyatIrtha aura bhAvatIrtha lAkSaNika dRSTi se jainAcAryoM ne tIrtha zabda kA artha liyA - jainoM ne tIrtha ke jaMgamatIrtha aura sthAvaratIrtha aise do vibhAga bhI jo saMsAra samudra se pAra karAtA hai, vaha tIrtha hai aura aise tIrtha kI sthApanA kiye haiN| inheM kramaza: cetanatIrtha aura jar3atIrtha athavA bhAvatIrtha aura karane vAlA tIrthaGkara hai / saMkSepa meM mokSa-mArga ko hI tIrtha kahA gayA hai| dravyatIrtha bhI kaha sakate haiM / vastuta: nadI, sarovara Adi to jar3a yA dravya Avazyakaniyukti meM zrutadharma, sAdhanA-mArga, prAvacana, pravacana aura tIrtha haiM, jabaki zrutavihita mArga para calane vAlA saMgha bhAvatIrtha hai aura tIrtha- ina pA~coM ko paryAyavAcI batAyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA vahI vAstavika tIrtha hai / usameM sAdhujana pAra karAne vAle haiM, jJAnAdi hai ki jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha zabda kevala taTa athavA pavitra yA pUjya sthala ratnatraya naukA-rUpa tairane ke sAdhana haiM aura saMsAra-samudra hI pAra karane kI ke artha meM prayukta na hokara eka vyApaka artha meM prayukta huA hai| tIrtha se vastu hai| jina jJAna-darzana-cAritra Adi dvArA ajJAnAdi sAMsArika bhAvoM jainoM kA tAtparya mAtra kisI pavitra sthala taka hI sImita nahIM hai / ve se pAra huA jAtA hai, ve hI bhAvatIrtha haiM / krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi to samagra dharmamArga aura dharma-sAdhakoM ke samUha ko hI tIrtha-rUpa meM mala haiM, inako jo nizcaya hI dUra karatA hai vahI vAstava meM tIrtha hai| vyAkhyAyita karate haiM / jinake dvArA krodhAdi kI agni ko zAnta kiyA jAtA hai vahI saMgha vastuta: tIrtha hai / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki prAcIna jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha kA AdhyAtmika artha Atmazuddhi kI sAdhanA aura jisa saMgha meM sthita hokara yaha sAdhanA kI jainoM ne tIrtha ke laukika aura vyutpattiparaka artha se Upara jA sakatI hai, vaha saMgha hI vAstavika tIrtha mAnA gayA hai| uThakara use AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kiyA hai| uttarAdhyayanasUtra meM cANDAlakulotpanna harakezI nAmaka mahAn nirgrantha sAdhaka se jaba yaha pUchA 'tIrtha ke cAra prakAra gayA ki ApakA sarovara kauna-sA hai ? ApakA zAntitIrtha kauna-sA hai? vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM cAra prakAra ke tIrthoM kA ullekha hai, to usake pratyuttara meM unhoMne kahA ki dharma hI merA sarovara hai aura brahmacarya nAma-tIrtha, sthApanAtIrtha, dravyatIrtha aura bhAvatIrtha / jinheM tIrtha nAma diyA hI zAnti-tIrtha hai jisameM snAna karake AtmA nirmala aura vizuddha ho gayA hai ve nAmatIrtha haiM / ve vizeSa sthala jinheM tIrtha mAna liyA gayA hai, jAtI hai| vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki saritA Adi ve sthApanAtIrtha haiM / anya paramparAoM meM pavitra mAne gaye nadI, sarovara dowdeoadindabardabudibedivoroubroadbudabudabudiaid- 119]-Drdrobedroodwordsbrowondinaroortovodivororandibrar

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-yatIndrasUrismArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . Adi athavA jinendradeva ke garbha, janma, dIkSA, kaivalya-prApti evaM nahIM thI, jitanI ki zaiva sampradAya kI / nirvANa ke sthala dravyatIrtha haiM, jabaki mokSamArga aura usakI sAdhanA karane 3. tIsare varga meM aise tIrtha kA ullekha haA hai "jisameM praveza vAlA caturvidhasaMdha bhAvatIrtha hai / isa prakAra jainadharma meM sarvaprathama to to kaThina hai kintu sAdhanA sukara hai|' bhASyakAra ne isa sandarbha meM jainoM jinopadiSTa dharma, usa dharma kA pAlana karane vAle sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka ke hI acela sampradAya kA ullekha kiyA hai / isa saMgha meM acelakatA aura zrAvikArUpa caturvidhasaMgha ko hI tIrtha aura usake saMsthApaka ko anivArya thI, ata: isa tIrtha ko praveza kI dRSTi se duSkara, kintu tIrthaGkara kahA gayA hai| yadyapi paravartI kAla meM pavitra sthala bhI dravyatIrtha anupAlana kI dRSTi se sukara mAnA gayA hai| ke rUpa meM svIkRta kiye gaye haiN| 4. granthakAra ne cauthe varga meM usa tIrtha kA ullekha kiyA hai jisameM praveza aura sAdhanA donoM duSkara hai aura svayaM isa rUpa meM apane tIrtha zabda dharmasaMgha ke artha meM hI sampradAya kA ullekha kiyA hai / yaha vargIkaraNa kitanA samucita hai prAcIna kAla meM zramaNa-paramparA ke sAhitya meM 'tIrtha' zabda kA yaha vivAda kA viSaya ho sakatA hai kintu itanA nizcita hai ki sAdhanAprayoga dharma-saMgha ke artha meM hotA rahA hai| pratyeka dharmasaMgha yA dhArmika mArga kI sukaratA yA duSkaratA ke AdhAra para jaina-paramparA meM vividha prakAra sAdhakoM kA varga tIrtha kahalAtA thA, isI AdhAra para apanI paramparA se ke tIrthoM kI kalpanA kI gaI hai aura sAdhanA mArga ko hI tIrtha ke rUpa bhinna logoM ko tairthika yA anyatairthika kahA jAtA thaa| jaina-sAhitya meM meM grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| bauddha Adi anya zramaNa-paramparAoM ko tairthika yA anya tairthika ke nAma isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha se tAtparya se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / bauddha grantha dIghanikAya ke sAmabaphalasutta mukhya rUpa se pavitra sthala kI apekSA sAdhanA-vidhi se liyA gayA hai aura meM bhI nirgrantha jJAtRputra mahAvIra ke atirikta maMkhaligozAlaka, jJAna, darzana aura cAritra-rUpa mokSamArga ko hI bhAvatIrtha kahA gayA hai, ajitakezakambala, pUrNakAzyapa, pakudhakAtyAyana Adi ko bhI titthakara kyoMki ye sAdhaka ke viSaya-kaSAyarUpI mala ko dUra karake samAdhi rUpI (tIrthaMkara) kahA gayA hai12 / isase yaha phalita hotA hai ki unake sAdhakoM AtmazAnti ko prApta karavAne meM samartha haiN| prakArAntara se sAdhakoM ke varga kA varga bhI tIrtha ke nAma se abhihita hotA thaa| jaina-paramparA meM to ko bhI tIrtha kahA gayA hai / bhagavatIsUtra meM tIrtha kI vyAkhyA karate hue jainasaMgha yA jaina sAdhakoM ke samudAya ke lie tIrtha zabda kA prayoga spaSTarUpa se kahA gayA hai ki caturvidha zramaNasaMgha hI tIrtha hai / 5 zramaNa, prAcIna kAla se lekara vartamAna yuga taka yathAvat pracalita hai / zramaNI, zrAvaka aura zrAvikAyeM-isa caturvidha zramaNasaMgha ke cAra aMga haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ne mahAvIra kI stuti karate hue kahA hai ki he isa prakAra yaha sunizcita hai ki prAcIna jaina granthoM meM tIrtha zabda ko bhagavan ! ApakA yaha tIrtha sarvodaya arthAt sabakA kalyANa karane saMsAra-samudra se pAra karAne vAle sAdhana ke rUpa meM grahIta karake trividha vAlA hai13 / mahAvIra kA dharmasaMgha sadaiva hI tIrtha ke nAma se abhihita sAdhanA-mArga aura usakA anupAlana karane vAle caturvidha zramaNasaMgha ko kiyA jAtA rahA hai| hI vAstavika tIrtha mAnA gayA hai| sAdhanA kI sukaratA aura duSkaratA ke AdhAra para tIrthoM kA nizcayatIrtha aura vyavahAratIrtha : vargIkaraNa jainoM kI digambara-paramparA meM tIrtha kA vibhAjana nizcayatIrtha aura vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM sAdhanA-paddhati ke sukara yA duSkara hone vyavahAratIrtha ke rUpa meM huA hai / nizcayatIrtha ke rUpa meM sarvaprathama to ke AdhAra para bhI ina saMgharUpI tIrthoM kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| AtmA ke zuddha-buddha svabhAva ko hI nizcayatIrtha kahA gayA hai| usameM kahA bhASyakAra ne cAra prakAra ke tIrthoM kA ullekha karate hue likhA hai ki-- gayA hai ki paMcamahAvratoM se yukta samyaktva se vizuddha, pA~ca indriyoM se 1. sarvaprathama kucha tIrtha (taTa) aise hote haiM jinameM praveza bhI saMyata nirapekSa AtmA hI aisA tIrtha hai jisameM dIkSA aura zikSA rUpa snAna sukhakara hotA hai aura jahA~ se pAra karanA bhI sukhakara hotA hai| isI prakAra karake pavitra huA jAtA hai / 16 punaH nirdoSa samyaktva, kSamA Adi dharma, kucha tIrtha yA sAdhaka-saMgha aise hote haiM, jinameM praveza bhI sukhada hotA nirmalasaMyama, uttama tapa aura yathArthajJAna-ye saba bhI kaSAyabhAva se rahita hai aura sAdhanA bhI sukhada hotI hai / aise tIrtha kA udAharaNa dete hue aura zAntabhAva se yukta hone para nizcayatIrtha mAne gaye haiN| isI prakAra bhASyakAra ne zaivamata kA ullekha kiyA hai, kyoMki zaiva sampradAya meM mUlAcAra meM zrutadharma ko tIrtha kahA gayA hai, kyoMki vaha jJAna ke praveza aura sAdhanA donoM hI sukhakara mAne gaye haiN| mAdhyama se AtmA ko pavitra banAtA hai| sAmAnya niSkarSa yaha hai ki ve 2. dUsare varga meM ve tIrtha (taTa) Ate haiM jinameM praveza to sabhI sAdhana jo AtmA ke viSaya-kaSAyarUpI mala ko dUra kara use sukharUpa ho kintu jahA~ se pAra honA duSkara yA kaThina ho / isI prakAra saMsAra-samudra se pAra utArane meM sahAyaka hote haiM yA pavitra banAte haiM, ve kucha dharmasaMghoM meM praveza to sukhada hotA hai kintu sAdhanA kaThina hotI hai| nizcayatIrtha haiN| yadyapi bodhapAhuDa kI TIkA (lagabhaga 11vIM zatI) meM yaha aise saMgha kA udAharaNa bauddha saMgha ke rUpa meM diyA gayA hai / bauddha-saMgha spaSTa rUpa se ullekha milatA hai ki 'jo nizcayatIrtha kI prApti kA kAraNa meM praveza to sulabhatApUrvaka sambhava thA, kintu sAdhanA utanI sukharUpa hai aise jagat-prasiddha muktajIvoM ke caraNakamaloM se saMsparzita UrjayaMta,

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - zatruJjaya, pAvAgiri Adi tIrtha haiM aura karmakSaya kA kAraNa hone se ve dhArmika kRtya mAnA jAtA hai / isake viparIta jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha sthala vyavahAratIrtha bhI vandanIya mAne gaye haiN| isa prakAra digambara-paramparA meM ko apane Apa meM pavitra nahIM mAnA gayA, apitu yaha mAnA gayA ki bhI sAdhanAmArga aura Atmavizuddhi ke kAraNoM ko nizcayatIrtha aura tIrthaMkara athavA anya tyAgI-tapasvI mahApuruSoM ke jIvana se sambandhita paMcakalyANaka bhUmiyoM ko vyavahAra-tIrtha mAnA gayA hai / mUlAcAra meM bhI hone ke kAraNa ve sthala pavitra bane haiM / jainoM ke anusAra koI bhI sthala yaha kahA gayA hai ki dAhopazamana, tRSAnAza aura mala kI zuddhi ye-tIna apane Apa meM pavitra yA apavitra nahIM hotA, apitu vaha kisI mahApuruSa kArya jo karate haiM ve dravyatIrtha haiM 'kintu jo jJAna, darzana aura cAritra se se sambaddha hokara yA unakA sAnnidhya pAkara pavitra mAnA jAne lagatA hai, yukta jinadeva haiM ve bhAvatIrtha haiM' yaha bhAvatIrtha hI nizcayatIrtha hai| kalyANa yathA - kalyANaka bhUmiyA~, jo tIrthaGkara ke garbha janma, dIkSA kaivalya yA bhUmi to vyavahAratIrtha hai / isa prakAra zvetAmbara aura digambara donoM hI nirvANasthala hone se pavitra mAnI jAtI hai / bauddha-paramparA meM bhI buddha ke paramparAoM meM pradhAnatA to bhAvatIrtha yA nizcayatIrtha ko hI dI gaI hai, jIvana se sambandhita sthaloM ko pavitra mAnA gayA haiN| kintu Atmavizuddhi ke hetu yA preraka hone ke kAraNa dravyatIrthoM yA hindU aura jaina paramparA meM dUsarA mahattvapUrNa antara yaha hai ki vyavahAratIrthoM ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai / smaraNa rahe ki anya dharma- jahA~ hindU-paramparA meM pramukhatayA nadI-sarovara Adi ko tIrtha rUpa meM paramparAoM meM jo tIrtha kI avadhAraNA upalabdha hai, usakI tulanA jainoM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai vahIM jaina-paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA kisI nagara ke dravyatIrtha se kI jA sakatI hai|' athavA parvata ko hI tIrthasthala ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| yaha antara bhI mUlata: to kisI sthala ko svata: pavitra mAnanA yA kisI prasiddha jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha zabda kA artha-vikAsa mahApuruSa ke kAraNa pavitra mAnanA - isI tathya para AdhArita hai / punaH zramaNa-paramparA meM prArambha meM tIrtha kI isa avadhAraNA ko eka isa antara kA eka prasiddha kAraNa yaha bhI hai- jahA~ hindU paramparA meM AdhyAtmika artha pradAna kiyA gayA thaa| vizeSAvazyakabhASya jaise prAcIna bAhya-zauca (snAnAdi, zArIrika zuddhi) kI pradhAnatA thI, vahIM jainaAgamika vyAkhyA-granthoM meM bhI vaidika paramparA meM mAnya nadI, sarovara paramparA meM tapa aura tyAga dvArA Atmazuddhi kI pradhAnatA thI, snAnAdi to Adi sthaloM ko tIrtha mAnane kI avadhAraNA kA khaNDana kiyA gayA aura vartya hI mAne gaye the| ata: yaha svAbhAvika thA ki jahA~ hindUM-paramparA usake sthAna para ratnatraya se yukta sAdhanAmArga arthAt usa sAdhanA meM cala meM nadI-sarovara tIrtha rUpa meM vikasita hue, vahA~ jaina-paramparA meM sAdhanArahe sAdhaka ke saMgha ko tIrtha ke rUpa meM abhihita kiyA gayA hai / yahI sthala ke rUpa meM vana-parvata Adi tIrthoM ke rUpa meM vikasita hue / yadyapi dRSTikoNa acela-paramparA ke grantha mUlAcAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai, jisakA ApavAdika rUpa meM hindU-paramparA meM bhI kailAza Adi parvatoM ko tIrtha ullekha pUrva meM hama kara cuke haiN| mAnA gayA, vahIM jaina-paramparA meM zatrujaya nadI Adi ko pavitra yA tIrtha kintu paravartI kAla meM jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha sambandhI avadhAraNA ke rUpa meM mAnA gayA hai, kintu yaha ina paramparAoM ke pArasparika prabhAva meM parivartana huA aura dravya tIrtha arthAt pavitra sthaloM ko bhI tIrthamAnA kA pariNAma thA / punaH hindU-paramparA meM jina parvatIya sthaloM jaise kailAza gyaa| sarvaprathama tIrthaGkaroM ke garbha, janma, dIkSA, kaivalya aura nirvANa se Adi ko tIrtha rUpa meM mAnA gayA unake pIche bhI kisI deva kA nivAsasambandhita sthaloM ko pUjya mAnakara unheM tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA sthAna yA usakI sAdhanAsthalI honA hI ekamAtra kAraNa thA, kintu yaha gayA / Age calakara tIrthaGkaroM ke jIvana kI pramukha ghaTanAoM se nivRttimArgI paramparA kA hI prabhAva thA / dUsarI ora hindU-paramparA ke sambandhita sthala hI nahIM apitu gaNadhara evaM pramukha muniyoM ke nirvANasthala prabhAva se jainoM meM bhI yaha avadhAraNa banI ki yadi zatrujaya nadI meM snAna aura unake jIvana kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA se jur3e hue sthala bhI tIrtha ke nahIM kiyA to mAnava jIvana hI nirarthaka ho gyaa| rUpa me svIkAra kiye gye| isase bhI Age calakara ve sthala bhI, jahA~ 'satarUMjI nadI nahAyo nahIM, to gayo minakha jamAro haar'| kalAtmaka mandira bane yA jahA~ kI pratimAe~ camatkArapUrNa mAnI gayIM, tIrtha kahe gye| tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA pUrva vivaraNa se spaSTa hai ki jaina-paramparA meM 'tIrtha' zabda ke hindU aura jainatIrtha kI avadhAraNAoM meM maulika antara artha kA aitihAsika vikAsa-krama hai / sarvaprathama jaina dharma meM gaMgA Adi yaha satya hai ki kAlAntara meM jainoM ne hindU-paramparA ke samAna laukika tIrthoM kI yAtrA tathA vahA~ snAna, pUjana Adi ko dharma sAdhanA hI kucha sthaloM ko pavitra aura pUjya mAnakara unakI pUjA aura yAtrA ko kI dRSTi se anAvazyaka mAnA gayA aura tIrtha zabda ko AdhyAtmika artha mahattva diyA, kintu phira bhI donoM avadhAraNAoM meM mUlabhUta antara hai| pradAna kara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA mArga ko tathA usa sAdhanA kA anupAlana hindU-paramparA nadI, sarovara Adi ko svata: pavitra mAnatI hai, jaise- karane vAle sAdhakoM ke saMgha ko hI tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gyaa| gNgaa| yaha nadI kisI RSi-muni Adi ke jIvana kI kisI ghaTanA se kintu kAlAntara meM jaina-paramparA meM bhI tIrthaGkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM sambandhita hone ke kAraNa nahIM, apitu svataH hI pavitra hai / aise pavitra ko pavitra sthAnoM ke rUpa meM mAnya karake tIrtha kI laukika avadhAraNA sthala para snAna, pUjA-arcanA, dAna-puNya evaM yAtrA Adi karane ko eka kA vikAsa huA / I0pU0 meM racita ati prAcIna jaina-AgamoM jaise

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma ... AcArAMga Adi meM hameM jaina tIrthasthaloM kA koI ullekha nahIM milatA hai kI janma kalyANaka Adi bhUmiyoM ke atirikta uttarApatha meM dharmacakra, yadyapi unameM hindU-paramparA ke tIrthasthaloM para hone vAle mahotsavoM tathA mathurA meM devanirmitastUpa aura kauzala kI jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA ko yAtrAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| parantu AdhyAtmamArgI jaina-paramparA muni pUjya batAyA gayA hai / isI prakAra ve sthala, jahA~ kalAtmaka evaM bhavya ke lie ina tIrthameloM aura yAtrAoM meM bhAga lene kA bhI niSedha karatI mandiroM kA nirmANa huA athavA kisI jina-pratimA ko camatkArI mAna thI / IsA kI prathama zatAbdI se pA~cavIM zatAbdI ke madhya nirmita liyA gayA, tIrtha rUpa meM mAnya hue| uttarApatha, mathurA aura kozala Adi paravartI Agamika sAhitya meM bhI yadyapi jaina-tIrthasthaloM aura tIrthayAtrAoM kI tIrtha rUpa meM prasiddhi isI kAraNa thI / hamArI dRSTi se sambhavata: Age ke spaSTa saMketa to nahIM milate, phira bhI inameM tIrthaGkaroM kI kalyANakabhUmiyoM, calakara tIrthoM kA jo vibhAjana kalyANaka kSetra, siddhakSetra aura atizayakSetra vizeSa rUpa se janma evaM nirvANasthaloM kI carcA hai22 / sAtha hI tIrthaGkaroM ke rUpa meM huA, usakA bhI yahI kAraNa thaa| kI citA-bhasma evaM asthiyoM ko kSIrasamudrAdi meM pravAhita karane tathA tIrtha kSetra ke prakAra -jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha sthaloM kA devaloka meM unake rakhe jAne ke ullekha ina AgamoM meM haiM / unameM vargIkaraNa mukhya rUpa se tIna vargoM meM kiyA jAtA hai - asthiyoM evaM citA-bhasma para caitya aura stUpa ke nirmANa ke ullekha bhI 1. kalyANakakSetra, 2. nirvANakSetra aura 3. atizayakSetra / milate haiM / jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM RSabha ke nirvANasthala para stUpa banAne kA 1.kalyANaka kSetra- jaina- paramparA meM sAmAnyatayA pratyeka ullekha hai23 / isa kAla ke Agama granthoM meM hameM devaloka evaM tIrthaMkara ke pA~ca kalyANaka mAne gaye haiN| kalyANaka zabda kA tAtparya nandIzvaradvIpa meM nirmita caitya Adi ke ullekhoM ke sAtha-sAtha yaha bhI tIrthaMkara ke jIvana kI mahattvapUrNa ghaTanA se sambandhita pavitra dina se hai| varNana milatA hai ki parva-tithiyoM meM devatA nandIzvaradvIpa jAkara mahotsava jaina-paramparA meM tIrthaMkaroM ke garbha-praveza, janma, dIkSA (abhiniSkramaNa), Adi manAte haiM24 / yadyapi isa kAla ke AgamoM meM arihaMtoM ke stUpoM kaivalya (bodhiprApti) aura nirvANa divasoM ko kalyANa divasa ke rUpa evaM caityoM ke ullekha to haiM kintu una pavitra sthaloM para manuSyoM dvArA meM mAnA jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara ke jIvana ko ye mahattvapUrNa ghaTanAe~ jisa nagara Ayojita hone vAle mahotsavoM aura unakI tIrtha-yAtrAoM para jAne kA yA sthala para ghaTita hotI haiM use kalyANaka bhUmi kahA jAtA hai| tIrthaGkaroM koI ullekha nahIM hai / vidvAnoM se merI apekSA hai ki yadi unheM isa taraha kI ina kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kA eka saMkSipta vivaraNa nimna prakAra haikA koI ullekha mile to ve sUcita kareM / 2. nirvANakSetra- nirvANakSetra ko sAmanyatayA siddhakSetra bhI yadyapi lohAnIpura aura mathurA meM upalabdha jina-mUrtiyoM, AyAgapaTToM, kahA jAtA hai / jisa sthala se kisI muni ko nirvANa prApta hotA hai, stUpAMkanoM tathA pUjA ke nimitta kamala lekara prasthAna Adi ke aMkanoM vaha sthala siddhakSetra yA nirvANasthala ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai / sAmAnya se yaha to nizcita ho jAtA hai ki jaina-paramparA meM caityoM ke nirmANa aura mAnyatA to yaha hai ki isa bhUmaNDala para aisI koI bhI jagaha nahIM hai jahA~ jina-pratimA ke pUjana kI paramparA I0pU0 kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM bhI se koI na koI muni siddhi ko prApta na huA ho / ata: vyAvahArika dRSTi pracalita thii| kintu tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA sambandhI ullekhoM kA AcArAMga, se to samasta bhUmaNDala hI siddhakSetra yA nirvANakSetra hai / phira bhI uttarAdhyayana evaM dazavaikAlika jaise isa kAla ke prAcIna AgamoM meM sAmAnyatayA jahA~ se aneka suprasiddha muniyoM ne nirvANa prApta kiyA ho, abhAva hamAre sAmane eka prazna cihna to avazya hI upasthita karatA hai| use nirvANa-kSetra kahA jAtA hai| jaina-paramparA meM zatrujaya, pAvAgiri, tIrtha aura tIrthayAtrA sambandhI samasta ullekha niyukti, bhASya tuMgIgiri ,siddhavarakUTa, cUlagiri, rezandagiri, sonAgiri Adi siddhakSetra aura cUrNi sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiM / AcArAMga niyukti meM aSTApada, mAne jAte haiN| siddhakSetroM kI viziSTa mAnyatA to digambara-paramparA meM Urjayanta, gajAgrapada, dharmacakra aura ahicchatrA ko vandana kiyA gayA pracalita hai, kintu zvetAmbara-paramparA meM bhI zatrujayatIrtha siddhakSetra hI hai| hai / 25 isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki niyukti kAla meM tIrthasthaloM ke darzana, 3. atizayakSetra- ve sthala, jo na to kisI tIrthaGkara kI vandana evaM yAtrA kI avadhAraNA spaSTa rUpa se bana cukI thI aura ise puNya kalyANaka-bhUmi haiM, na kisI muni kI sAdhanA yA nirvANa-bhUmi haiM kintu kArya mAnA jAtA thA / nizIthacUrNi meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki jahA~ kI jina-mUrtiyA~ camatkArI haiM athavA jahA~ ke mandira bhavya haiM, ve tIrthaGkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM kI yAtrA karane se darzana kI vizuddhi atizaya kSetra kahe jAte hai / Aja jaina-paramparA meM adhikAMza tIrtha hotI hai arthAt vyakti kI zraddhA puSTa hotI hai| atizayakSetra ke rUpa meM hI mAne jAte haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM AbU, isa prakAra jainoM meM tIrthaGkaroM kI kalyANaka-bhUmiyoM kI tIrtharUpa raNakapura, jaisalamera, zravaNabelagolA Adi isI rUpa meM prasiddha haiM / hameM meM svIkAra kara unakI yAtrA ke spaSTa ullekha sarvaprathama lagabhaga chaThI smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki jainoM ke kucha tIrtha na kevala tIrthaGkaroM kI zatI se milane lagate haiM / yadyapi isake pUrva bhI yaha paramparA pracalita mUrtiyoM ke cAmatkArika hone ke kAraNa, apitu usa tIrtha ke adhiSThAyaka to avazya hI rahI hogii| isa kAla meM kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke atirikta devoM kI camatkAritA ke kAraNa bhI prasiddhi una tIrthoM ke adhiSThAyaka ve sthala, jo mandira aura mUrtikalA ke kAraNa prasiddha ho gaye the, unheM devoM ke kAraNa hI huI hai| isI prakAra hummaca kI prasiddhi pArzva kI yakSI bhI tIrtha ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA gayA aura unakI yAtrA evaM vandana ko padmAvatI kI mUrti ke cAmatkArika hone ke AdhAra para hI hai| bhI bodhilAbha aura nirjarA kA kAraNa mAnA gyaa| nizIthacUrNi meM tIrthaGkaroM ina tIna prakAra ke tIrthoM ke atirikta kucha tIrtha aise bhI haiM jo

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma . . isa kalpanA para AdhArita haiM ki yahA~ para kisI samaya tIrthaGkara kA tIrthoM ke mahattva evaM yAtrAoM sambandhI vivaraNa hameM mukhya rUpa padArpaNa huA thA yA unakI dharmasabhA (samavasaraNa) huI thii| isake sAtha- se paravartI kAla ke granthoM meM hI milate haiN| sarvaprathama 'sArAvalI' nAmaka sAtha Aja kucha jaina-AcAryoM ke jIvana se sambandhita sthaloM para guru- prakIrNaka meM zatrujaya - 'puNDarIka tIrtha' kI utpatti-kathA, usakA mahattva maMdiroM kA nirmANa kara unheM bhI tIrtha rUpa meM mAnA jAtA hai| evaM usakI yAtrA tathA vahA~ kiye gaye tapa, pUjA, dAna Adi ke phala vizeSa rUpa se ullikhita haiM / 32 tIrthayAtrA isake atirikta vividhatIrtha-kalpa (13vIM zatI) aura tIrthajaina-paramparA meM tIrthayAtrAoM kA pracalana kaba se huA, yaha mAlAyeM bhI jo ki 12vIM-13vIM zatAbdI se lekara paravartI kAla meM kahanA atyanta kaThina hai, kyoMki cUrNisAhitya ke pUrva AgamoM meM tItha paryApta rUpa se racI gayIM; tIrthoM kI mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI pradAna karatI sthaloM kI yAtrA karane kA spaSTa ullekha kahI nahIM milatA hai / sarvaprathama haiM / jaina-sAhitya meM tIrthayAtrA-saMghoM ke nikAle jAne sambandhI vivaraNa nizIthacUrNi meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha ullekha hai ki tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka- bhI 13vIM zatI ke pazcAt racita aneka tIrthamAlAoM evaM abhilekhoM meM bhUmiyoM kI yAtrA karatA huA jIva darzana-vizuddhi ko prApta karatA hai| yatra-tatra mila jAte haiM, jinakI carcA Age kI gayI hai| isI prakAra vyavahArabhASya aura vyavahAra cUrNi meM yaha ullekha hai ki jo tIrthayAtrA kA uddezya na kevala dharma-sAdhanA hai, balki isakA muni aSTamI aura caturdazI ko apane nagara ke samasta caityoM aura vyAvahArika uddezya bhI hai, jisakA saMketa nizIthacUrNi meM milatA hai| upAyoM meM Thahare hue muniyoM ko vandana nahIM karatA hai to vaha mAsalaghu usameM kahA gayA hai ki jo eka grAma kA nivAsI ho jAtA hai aura anya prAyazcitta kA doSI hotA hai / grAma-nagaroM ko nahIM dekhatA vaha kUpamaMDUka hotA hai / isake viparIta jo tIrthayAtrA kA ullekha mahAnizIthasUtra meM bhI milatA hai / isa bhramaNazIla hotA hai vaha aneka prakAra ke grAma-nagara, saniveza, janapada, grantha kA racanA-kAla vivAdAspada hai / haribhadra evaM jinadAsagaNi dvArA rAjadhAnI Adi meM vicaraNa kara vyavahAra-kuzala ho jAtA hai tathA nadI, isake uddhAra kI kathA to svayaM grantha meM hI varNita hai| nandIsUtra meM guhA, tAlAba, parvata Adi ko dekhakara cakSu-sukha ko bhI prApta karatA AgamoM kI sUcI meM mahAnizItha kA ullekha anupalabdha hai| ata: yaha hai| sAtha hI tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka-bhUmiyoM ko dekhakara darzana-vizuddhi spaSTa hai ki isakA racanA-kAla chaThI se AThavIM zatAbdI ke madhya hI huA bhI prApta karatA hai / punaH anya sAdhuoM ke samAgama kA bhI lAbha letA hogaa| isa AdhAra para bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina-paramparA meM tIrtha hai aura unakI samAcArI se bhI paricita ho jAtA hai| paraspara dAnAdi dvArA yAtrAoM ko isI kAlAvadhi meM vizeSa mahattva prApta huA hogaa| vividha prakAra ke ghRta, dadhi, gur3a, kSIra Adi nAnA vyaJjanoM kA rasa bhI mahAnizItha meM ullekha hai ki 'he bhagavan ! yadi Apa AjJA le letA hai / deM to hama candraprabha svAmI ko vandana kara aura dharmacakra kI tIrthayAtrA kara nizIthacUrNi ke uparyukta vivaraNa se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki vApasa aayeN|"30 jainAcArya tIrthayAtrA kI AdhyAtmika mUlyavattA ke sAtha-sAtha usakI jinayAtrA ke sandarbha meM haribhadra ke paMcAzaka meM viziSTa vivaraNa vyAvahArika upAdeyatA bhI svIkArate the| upalabdha hotA hai / haribhadra ne naveM paMcAzaka meM jinayAtrA ke vidhi-vidhAna kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai, kintu grantha ko dekhane se aisA lagatA hai ki tIrthaviSayaka zvetAmbara jaina-sAhitya vastuta: yaha vivaraNa dUrastha tIrthoM meM jAkara yAtrA karane kI apekSA apane tIrthaviSayaka sAhitya meM kucha kalyANaka-bhUmiyoM ke ullekha nagara meM hI jina-pratimA kI zobhA-yAtrA se sambandhita hai / isameM yAtrA samavAyAMga, jJAtA aura pardUSaNAkalpa meM haiM / kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke ke kartavyoM evaM uddezyoM kA nirdeza hai| unake anusAra jinayAtrA meM atirikta anya tIrthakSetroM ke jo ullekha upalabdha hote haiM unameM zvetAmbarajinadharma kI prabhAvanA ke hetu yathAzakti dAna, tapa, zarIra-saMskAra, ucita paramparA meM sabase pahale mahAnizItha aura nizIthacUrNi meM hameM mathurA, gIta-vAdana, stuti Adi karanA cAhie / tIrtha-yAtrAoM meM zvetAmbara uttarApakSa aura campA ke ullekha milate haiM / nizIthacUrNi, vyavahArabhASya, paramparA meM jo chaha-rI pAlaka saMgha yAtrA kI jo pravRtti pracalita hai, usake vyavahAracUrNi Adi meM bhI nAmollekha ke atirikta ina tIrthoM ke sandarbha pUrva-bIja bhI haribhadra ke isa vivaraNa meM dikhAI dete haiN| Aja bhI meM vizeSa koI jAnakArI nahIM milatI; mAtra yaha batAyA gayA hai ki mathurA tIrthayAtrA meM ina chaha bAtoM kA pAlana acchA mAnA jAtA hai- stUpoM ke lie, uttarApatha dharmacakra ke lie aura campA jIvantasvAmI kI 1. dina meM ekabAra bhojana karanA (ekAhArI) pratimA ke lie prasiddha the| tIrtha sambandhI viziSTa sAhitya meM titthogAliya 2. bhUmizayana (bhU-AdhArI) prakIrNaka, sArAvalI prakIrNaka ke nAma mahattvapUrNa mAne jA sakate haiM 3. paidala calanA (pAdacArI) kintu titthogAliya prakIrNaka meM tIrthasthaloM kA vivaraNa na hokara ke 4. zuddha zraddhA rakhanA (zraddhAcArI) sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikA rUpa caturvidha tIrtha kI vibhinna kAloM 5. sarvasacitta kA tyAga (sacitta parihArI) meM vibhinna tIrthaMkaroM dvArA jo sthApanA kI gaI, usake ullekha milate haiM, 6. brahmacarya kA pAlana (brahmacArI) usameM jainasaMgharUpI tIrtha ke bhUta aura bhaviSya ke sambandha meM kucha sUcanAe~

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-catIndrasUri smArakagrandha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - prastuta kI gaI hai| usameM mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke bAda AgamoM kA viccheda ullekha hai / kisa prakAra se hogA ? kauna-kauna pramukha AcArya aura rAjA Adi hogeM, sambhavataH samagra jaina tIrthoM kA nAmollekha karane vAlI upalabdha isake ullekha haiM / isa prakIrNaka meM zvetAmbara-paramparA ko amAnya aise racanAoM meM yaha prAcInatama racanA hai / 32 yadyapi isameM dakSiNa ke una Agama Adi ke uccheda ke ullekha bhI haiM / yaha prakIrNaka mukhyataH digambara jaina-tIrthoM ke ullekha nahIM hai jo ki isa kAla meM astitvavAn mahArASTrI prAkRta meM upalabdha hotA hai, kintu isa para zaurasenI kA prabhAva * the| isa racanA ke pazcAt hamAre sAmane tIrtha samabandhI vivaraNa dene vAlI bhI parilakSita hotA hai / isakA racanAkAla nizcita karanA to kaThina hai dUsarI mahattvapUrNa evaM vistRta racanA vividhatIrthakalpa hai, isa grantha meM phira bhI yaha lagabhaga dasavIM zatAbdI ke pUrva kA honA cAhie, aisA dakSiNa ke kucha digambara tIrthoM ko chor3akara parva, uttara, pazcima aura madhya anumAna kiyA jAtA hai| bhArata ke lagabhaga sabhI tIrthoM kA vistRta evaM vyApaka varNana upalabdha tItha sambandhI vistRta vivaraNa kI dRSTi se Agamika aura hotA haiM, yaha I0 san 1332 kI racanA hai / zvetAmbara-paramparA kI tIrtha . prAkRta bhASA ke grandoM meM 'sArAvalI' ko mukhya mAnA jA sakatA hai| isameM sambandhI racanAoM meM isakA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna mAnA jA sakatA mukhyarUpa se zatrujaya aparanAma puNDarIka nAma kaise par3A ? ye do bAteM hai| isameM jo varNana upalabdha hai, usase aisA lagatA hai ki adhikAMza mukhya rUpa se vivecita haiM aura isa sambandha meM kathA bhI dI gaI hai / yaha tIrthasthaloM kA ullekha kavi ne svayaM dekhakara kiyA hai / yaha kRti sampUrNa grantha lagabhaga 116 gAthAoM meM pUrNa huA hai / yadyapi yaha graMtha apabhraMza mizrita prAkRta aura saMskRta meM nirmita hai / isameM jina tIrthoM kA prAkRta bhASA meM likhA gayA hai, kintu bhASA para apabhraMza ke prabhAva ko ullekha hai ve nimna haiM - zatrujaya, raivatakagiri, stambhanatIrtha, ahicchatrA, dekhate hue ise paravartI hI mAnA jaayegaa| isakA kAla dazavIM zatAbdI arbuda (Abu), azvAvabodha (bhar3auca), vaibhAragiri (rAjagiri), kauzAmbI, ke lagabhaga hogaa| ayodhyA, apApA (pAvA) kalikuNDa, hastinApura, satyapura (sAcaura), isa prakIrNaka meM isa tIrtha para dAna, tapa, sAdhanA Adi ke aSTApada (kailAza), mithilA, ratnavAhapura, pratiSThAnapattana (paiThana), kAmpilya, vizeSaphala kI carcA huI hai / gantha ke anusAra puNDarIka tIrtha kI mahimA aNahilapura, pATana, zaMkhapura, nAsikyapura (nAsika), harikaMkhInagara, aura kathA atimukta nAmaka RSi ne nArada ko sunAyI, jise sunakara usane avaMtidezastha abhinandanadeva, campA, pATaliputra, zrAvastI, vArANasI, dIkSita hokara kevalajJAna aura siddhi ko prApta kiyA / kathAnusAra koTizilA, kokAvasati, DhiMpurI, aMtarikSapArzvanAtha, phalavarddhipArzvanAtha, RSabhadeva ke pautra puNDarIka ke nirvANa ke kAraNa yaha tIrtha puNDarIkagiri (phalaudhI), AmarakuNDa, (hanamakoNDa-AMdhrapradeza) aadi| ke nAma se pracalita huA / isa tIrtha para nami, vinami Adi do karor3a ina graMthoM ke pazcAt zvetAmbara-paramparA meM aneka tIrthamAlAyeM evaM kevalI siddha hue haiM / rAma, bharata Adi tathA paMcapANDavoM evaM pradyumna, caityaparipATiyA~ likhI gaIM jo ki tIrtha sambandhI sAhitya kI mahattvapUrNa zAmba Adi kRSNa ke putroM ke isI parvata se siddha hone kI kathA bhI aMga haiM / ina tIrthamAlAoM aura caityaparipATiyoM kI saMkhyA zatAdhika hai pracalita hai / isa prakAra yaha prakIrNaka pazcima bhArata ke sarvavizruta jaina- aura ye gyArahavIM zatAbdI se lekara satrahavIM-aThAravIM zatAbdI taka tIrtha kI mahimA kA varNana karane vAlA prathama grantha mAnA jA sakatA hai| nirmita hotI rahI haiM / ina tIrthamAlAoM tathA caityaparipATiyoM meM kucha to zvetAmbara-paraMparA ke prAcIna Agamika sAhitya meM isake atirikta anya aisI haiM jo kisI tIrtha viziSTa se hI sambandhita haiM aura kucha aisI haiM koI tIrtha sambandhI svatantra racanA hamArI jAnakArI meM nahIM hai| jo sabhI tIrthoM kA ullekha karatI haiM / aitihAsika dRSTi se ina caitya isake pazcAt tIrtha sambandhI sAhitya meM prAcInatama jo racanA paripATiyoM kA apanA mahattva hai, kyoMki ye apane-apane kAla meM jaina upalabdha hotI hai, vaha bappabhaTTisUri kI paramparA ke yazodevasUri ke gaccha tIrthoM kI sthiti kA samyak vivaraNa prastuta kara detI haiM / ina caityake siddhasenasUri kA sakalatIrthastotra hai / yaha racanA I0 san 1067 paripATiyoM meM na kevala tIrthakSetroM kA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA hai, apitu arthAt gyArahavIM zatAbdI ke uttarArdha kI hai| isa racanA meM sammetazikhara, vahA~ kisa-kisa mandira meM kitanI pASANa aura dhAtu kI jina pratimAe~ zatruJjaya,Urjayanta, arbuda, cittaur3a, jAlapura (jAlaura) raNathambhaura, gopAlagiri rakhI gayI haiM, isakA bhI vivaraNa upalabdha ho jAtA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa (gvAliyara) mathurA, rAjagRha, campA, pAvA, ayodhyA, kAmpilya, bhaddilapura, meM kaTukamati lAdhAzAha dvArA viracita sUratacaityaparipATI meM yaha batAyA zaurIpura, aMgaiyA (aMgadikA), kannauja, zrAvastI, vArANasI, rAjapura, gayA hai ki isa nagara ke gopIpurA kSetra meM kula 75 jinamaMdira, 5vizAla kuNDanI, gajapura, talavAr3a, devarAu, khaMDila, DiNDUvAna (DiNDavAnA),narAna, jina maMdira tathA 1325 jinabimba the / sampUrNa sUrata nagara meM 10 papura (SaTTaudese) nAgapura ( nAgaura-sAmbharadeza), pallI, saNDera, nANaka, vizAla jinamandira, 235 derAsara (gRhacaitya), 3garbhagRha, 3978 jina kAraNTa, bhinnamAla,(gurjara deza), Ahar3a (mevAr3a deza) upakesanagara pratimAe~ thiiN| isake atirikta siddhacakra, kamalacaumukha, paMcatIrthI, "rADaue) jayapura (marudeza) satyapura (sAcaura), guhuyarAya, pazcima caubIsI Adi ko milAne para 10041 jinapratimAe~ usa nagara meM thIM, llI, thArAprada, vAyaNa, jalihara, nagara, kher3a, moDhera, anahillavAr3a aisA ullekha hai / yaha vivaraNa 1739 kA hai / isa para se hama anumAna (caTThAvalli), stambhanapura, kayaMvAsa, bharukaccha (saurASTra), kuMkana, kalikuNDa, kara sakate haiM ki ina racanAoM kA aitihAsika adhyayana kI dRSTi se mAnakher3a (dakSiNa bhArata) dhArA, ujjainI (mAlavA) Adi tIrthoM kA kitanA mahattva hai| sampUrNa caityaparipATiyoM athavA tIrthamAlAoM kA

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ullekha apane Apa meM eka svatantra zodha kA viSaya hai| ataH hama una sabakI carcA na karake mAtra unakI eka saMkSipta sUcI prastuta kara rahe haiM racanAtithi racanA sakalatIrthastotra aSTottarItIrthamAlA kalpapradIpa aparanAma vividhatIrthakalpa tIrthayAtrAstavana vi0saM014vIM zatI aSTottarItIrthamAlA tIrthamAlA pUrvadezIya caityaparipATI sammetazikhara tIrthamAlA zrI pArzvanAtha nAmamAlA tIrthamAlA tIrthamAlA zatruJjayatIrthaparipATI sUratacaityaparipATI tIrthamAlA sammetazikharatIrthamAlA giranAra tIrtha caityaparipATI pArzvanAtha caityaparipATI zAzvatatIrthamAlA jaisalameracetyaparipATI zatruJjayacaityaparipATI AdinAtha rAsa - yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma pArzvanAthasaMkhyAstavana racanAkAra siddhasenasUri mahendrasUri vi0saM01123 vi0saM0 1241 jinaprabhasUri vinayaprabha upAdhyAya vi0saM01389 muniprabhasUri meghakRta haMsasoma vi0saM0] 15vIM zatI vi0saM0 16vIM zatI vi0saM0 1565 vi0saM0 1717 meghavijaya upAdhyAya vi0saM01721 vijayasAgara zatruJjayatIrthayAtrArAsa vinIta kuzala kavilAvaNyasamaya zIlavijaya vi0saM0 1748 saubhAgyavijaya vi0saM0 1750 devacandra vi0saM0 1769 vi0saM0 1793 vi0saM0 1795 ghAlAsAha jJAnavimalasUri jayavijaya ratnasiMha sUriziSya munimahimA kalyANasAgara vAcanAcArya merukIrti jinasukhasUri kAvItIrthavarNana tIrtharAja caityaparipATIstavana sAdhucandrasUri pUrvadezacaityaparipATI jinavardhanasUri khemarAja maMDapAMcalacaityaparipATI ratnakuzala kavi dIpavijaya vi0saM0 1886 -- / bhagavatI ArAdhanA evaM mUlAcAra haiM kintu inameM tIrtha zabda kA tAtpa dharmatIrtha yA caturvidhasaMgha rUpI tIrtha se hI hai digambara- paramparA / meM tIrthakSetroM kA varNana karane vAle granthoM meM tiloyapaNNattI ko prAcInatama mAnA jA sakatA hai / tiloyapaNNattI meM mukhya rUpa se tIrthaGkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyoM ke ullekha milate haiN| kintu isake atirikta u kSetra maMgala kI carcA karate hue pAvA, UrjayaMta aura campA ke nAmI kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra tiloyapaNNattI meM rAjagRha kA paMcazailanagara ke rUpa meM ullekha huA hai aura usameM pAca zailo kA yathArtha aura vistRta vivecana bhI hai| samantabhadra ne svayambhustotra meM UrjayaMta kA vizeSa vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai| digambara-paramparA meM isake pazcAt tIrthoM kA vivecana karane vAle granthoM ke rUpa meM dazabhaktipATha prasiddha haiN| inameM saMskRtanirvANabhakti aura prAkRtanirvANakANDa mahattvapUrNa haiN| sAmAnyatayA saMskRtanirvANabhakti ke kartA "pUjyapAda" aura prAkRtabhaktiyoM ke kartA "kuMdakuMda" ko mAnA jAtA hai| paMDita nAthUrAma jI premI ne ina nirvANabhaktiyoM ke sambandha meM itanA hI kahA hai ki, jaba taka ina donoM racanAoM ke racayitA kA nAma mAlUma na ho taba taka itanA hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki ye nizcaya hI AzAdhara se pahale kI (aba se lagabhaga 700 varSa pahale kI ) haiM / prAkRtabhakti meM narmadA nadI ke taTa para sthita siddhavarakUTa, bar3avAnI nagara ke dakSiNa bhAga meM cUlagiri tathA pAvAgiri Adi kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai kintu ye sabhI tIrthakSetra purAtAttvika dRSTi se navIM dasavIM se pUrva ke siddha nahIM hote haiN| isalie ina bhaktiyoM kA racanAkAla aura inheM jina AcAryoM se sambandhita kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMdigdha bana jAtA hai| nirvANakANDa meM aSTApada, campA, UrjayaMta, pAvA. sammedagiri, gajapaMtha, tArApura, pAvagiri, zatruJjaya, tuMgIgiri, savanagiri, siddhavarakUTa, cUlagiri, bar3avAnI, droNagiri, meDhagiri, kuMthugiri, koTazilA, risiMdagiri, nAgadraha maMgalapura, AzAramya, podanapura, hastinApura, vArANasI, mathurA, ahichatrA, jambUvana, argaladeza, pivaDakuMDalI, sirapura, holagiri, gommaTadeva Adi tIrthoM ke ullekha haiN| isa nirvANabhakti meM Aye hue cUlagiri, pAvagiri, gommaTadeva, sirapura Adi ke ullekha aise haiM, jo isa kRti ko paryApta paravartI siddha kara dete haiN| gommaTadeva (zravaNabelagolA) kI bAhubalI kI mUrti kA nirmANa I0 san 983 meM huaa| ataH yaha kRti usake pUrva kI nahIM mAnI jA sakatI aura isake kartA bhI kuMdakuMda nahIM mAne jA skte| kuNDapura, jRmbhikAmAma, vaibhAraparvata, pAvAnagara, kailAzaparvata, yaha sUcI 'prAcInatIrthamAlAsaMgraha' sampAdaka-vijayadharmasUrijI ke AdhAra UrjayaMta, pAvApura, sammedaparvata, zatruJjayaparvata, droNImata, sahyAcala para dI gaI hai| Adi / pA~cavIM se dazavIM zatAbdI ke bIca hue anya digambara AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM meM kuMdakuMda ke pazcAt pUjyapAda kA krama AtA hai| pUjyapAda ne nirvANabhakti meM nimna sthaloM kA ullekha kiyA hai raviSeNa ne 'padmacarita' meM nimna tIrthasthaloM kI carcA kI hai| kailAza parvata, sammedaparvata, vaMzagiri, megharava, ayodhyA, kAmpilya, digambara- paramparA kA tIrthaviSayaka sAhitya digambara - paramparA meM prAcInatama grantha kasAyapAhuDa, SaTkhaNDAgama, ratnapura, zrAvastI, campA, kAkandI, kauzAmbI, candrapurI, bhadrikA, mithilA, 125 m

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vArANasI, siMhapura, hastinApura, rAjagRha, nirvANagiri Adi / digambara paramparA kI tIrtha sambandhI zeSa pramukha tIrthavandanAoM kI sUcI isa prakAra hai racanA zAsanacatustrizikA nirvANakANDa tIrthavandanA jIrAvalA pArzvanAthastavana pArzvanAthastotra mANikyasvAmIvinati mAMgItuMgIgIta tIrthavandanA tIrthavandanA jambUdvIpajayamAlA jambUsvAmicarita sarvatIrtha vandanA zrIpurapArzvanAthavinatI puSpAMjalijayamAlA tIrthajayamAlA tIrthavandanA balibhadra aSTaka balibhadra aSTaka muktAgiri jayamAlA rAmaTeka chaMda padmAvatI stotra SaTtIrtha vandanA muktAgiri AratI akRtrima caityAlayajayamAlA pArzvanAtha jayamAlA tIrthavandanA racanAkara madanakIrti "" udayakIrti padmanaMdi zrutasAgara abhayacanda guNakIrta megharAja sarvatrailokyajinAlaya jayamAlA vizvabhUSaNa merucandra gaMgAdAsa dhanajI yatIndrasUri smAraka anya samAja evaM saMskRti se prakAzita / 3. bhArata ke prAcIna jainatIrtha DaoN0 jagadIzacandra jaina, jaina saMskRti saMzodhana maNDala, vArANasI-5 / tIrthajayamAlA sumatisAgara rAjamalla jJAnasAgara lakSmaNa somasena jayasAgara cimaNA paMDita jinasena makaraMda topakari devendrakIrti jinasAgara samaya 12vIM - 13vIM zatI "" 14 vIM zatI 15 vIM zatI " " "" 16 vIM zatI 16vIM 17vIM zatI 17vIM zatI " 222 " 17vIM zatI 17vIM - 18vIM zatI 18vIM zatI " " rAghava paM0 dilasukha brahma harSa kavIndrasevaka : noTa ukta tAlikA DaoN0 vidyAdhara joharApurakara dvArA saMpAdita tIrthavandanasaMgraha ke AdhAra para prastuta kI gayI hai / 28 vI - 19vIM zatI 19vIM zatI "" " 4. bhArata ke digambara jaina tIrtha 1,2,3,4,5, (sacitra) - zrI balabhadra jaina prakA0 bhAratavarSIya digambara jaina tIrtha kSetra kameTI, bambaI / 5. tIrthadarzana bhAga 1 evaM 2 3 prakAzaka - zrI mahAvIra jaina kalyANa saMgha, madrAsa 600007 isake atirikta pRthak pRthak tIyoM para bhI kaI mahattvapUrNa grantha upalabdha haiM / saMdarbha 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. Adhunika kAla ke jaina tIrtha viSayaka pranyaH 1- jaina tIrthono itihAsa (gujarAtI), muni zrI nyAyavijaya jI zrI cAritra smAraka granthamAlA, ahamadAbAda 1949 I0 2- jainatIrthasarvasaMgraha, bhAga-1, (khaNDa 1-2), bhAga-2 paM0 ambAlAla pI0 zAha, Ananda jI kalyANa jI kI per3hI, jhaverIvAr3a, ahamadAbAda 9. mithile 126] 8. (a) abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, caturtha bhAga, pR0 2242 (ba) sthAnAMga TIkA / jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 3/57,59,62 (sampA0 madhukara muni) suyadhammatitthamaggo pAvayaNaM pavayaNaM ca egaTThA / sutta taMtaM gaMtho pADho satthaM pavayaNaM ca egaTThA / / -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1378 ke te harae ? ke ya te santitit ? kahiMsi NahAo va rayaM jahAsi ? dhamme haraye baMbhe santititthe aNAvile atapasanpralese / jahiMsi vhAo vimalo visuddho susIio pajahAmi dosa / / -uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 12/45-46 dehAitArayaM jaM vajjhamalAvaNayaNAime ca / gaMtANaccatiphalaM ca to davvatitthaM taM / iha tAraNAiphalayaMti NhANa-pANA 'vagAhaNaIhiM / bhavatArayaMti keI taM no jIvovaghAyAo || - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 1028 2029 dehovagAri vA teNa titthamiha dAhanAsaNAIhiM / mahu-majjamaMsa vessAdao vi to titthamAvanaM // vahI, 1031 satyaM tIrthaM kSamA tIrthaM tIrthamindriyanigrahaH / sarvabhUtadayAtIrthaM sarvatrArjavameva ca // dAnaM tIrtha damastIrthaM saMtoSastIrthamucyate / brahmacaryaM paraM tIrthaM tIrthaM ca priyavAditA / / tIrthanAmapi tattIrthaM vizuddhimanasaH parA / zabdakalpadruma- 'tIrtha', pR0 626 bhAve tityaM saMgho suyavihiyaM tArao tahiM sAhU / nANAitiyaM taraNaM tAriyavyaM bhavasamuddo yaM // vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1032 jaM nANa- daMsaNa-caritabhAvao tavvivakkhabhAvAo / - ji

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-yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha -Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - samAisu vA ya sudhi bhASaNayaNAI / bhava bhAvao ya tArei teNaM taM bhAvao titthaM // (ba) Avazyakaniyukti, 382-84 taha koha-loha-kammamayadAha-taNhA-malAvaNayaNAI / 23. jambUdvIpaprajJapti, 2 / 111 (lADanUM) egateNaccataM ca kuNai ya suddhiM bhavoghAo / 24. (a) jambUdvIpaprajJapti (jambuddIvapaNNatti), 2/114-22 dAhovasamAisu vA jatisu thiyamahava daMsagAIsu / (ba) Avazyakaniyukti, 45 to titya saMgho cciya ubhaya va visesaNavisessaM // (sa) samavAyAMga, 35/3 kohaggidAhasamaNAdao va te ceva jassa tiNNatthA / 25. aTThAvaya ujite gayaggapae dhammacakke ya / hoI tiyatya titthaM tamatthavado phalattho'yaM // pAsarahAvatanagaM camaruppAyaM ca vaMdAmi - vahI, 1033-1036 - AcArAMganiyukti, patra 18 10. nAma ThavaNA-titthaM, davatitthaM ceva bhAvatityaM ca / 26. nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 24 * abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa, caturtha bhAga, pR0 2242 27. uttarAvahe dhammacakkaM, mahura e devaNimmiya thUbho kosalAe va 11. 'paratitthiyA'- sUtrakRtAMga, 1 / 6 / 1 / / jiyaMtapaDimA, titthakarANa vA jnmbhuumiio| 12. evaM vutte, annataro rAjAmacco rAjAnaM mAgadhaM ajAtasattuM vedehiputtaM -nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 79 etadavoca-'ayaM, deva, pUraNo kassapo saGkI ceva gaNI ca gaNAcariyo 28. vahI, bhAga 3.10 24 ca, nAto, yasassI, titthakaro, sAdhusammato bahujanassa, 29. nissakaDamanissakaDe ceie savvahiM thuI tinni / velaMba ceiANi rattannU, cirapabbajito, addhagato vyoanupptto| va nAuM rakkikkika Avavi,' 'aTThamIcaudasI suMceiya savavANi - dIghanikAya (sAmaJaphalasuttaM), 212 sAhuNo savve vandeyavyA niyamA avasesa-tihIsu jahasatti // ' 13. sarvApadAmamtakaraM nirantaM sauMdarya tIrthamidaM tavaiva / / eesu aTThamImAdIsu ceiyAI sAhuNo vA je aNaNAe vasahIe ___ - yuktyanuzAsana, 61 ThiAte na vaMdaMti mAsa lahu / / 14. ahava suhottArUttAraNAi davve caubvihaM titthaM / -vyavahAracUrNi-uddhRta jainatIrthono itihAsa, bhUmikA, pR0 50 evaM ciya bhAvammivi tatthAimayaM sarakkhANaM / / 30. jahannayA goyamA te sAhuNo ta AyariyaM bhaNaMti jahA-NaM jai bhayavaM -vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, 1040-41 tame ANAvehi tANaM amhehiM titthayattaM kari (2) yA caMdappahasAmiyaM (bhASyakAra ne isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM cAra prakAra ke tIrthoM kA vaMdi (3) yA dhammacakkaM gaMtUNamAgacchAmo / / ullekha kiyA hai|) -mahAnizItha, uddhRta, vahI, pR0 10 15. tityaM bhaMte titya titthagare titya ? goyamA ! arahA tAva NiyamA 31. zrI paMcAzaka prakaraNam- haribhadrasUri, jinayAtrA paMcAzaka pR0 titthagare, tithaM puNa cAuvyaNAiNe samaNasaMghe / taM jahA-samaNA, 248-63 abhayadevasUri kI TIkA sahita-prakAzaka-RSabhadeva samaNIo, sAvayA, sAviyAo ya / / kezarImala zve. saMsthA, ratalAma) -bhagavatIsUtra, zataka 20, udde08, 32. paiNNayasuttAI-sArAvalI paiNNayaM, pR0 350-60 bambaI 16. 'bayasaMmattavisuddhe paMcediyasaMjade nniraavekkho| 400036 pahAe u muNI titthedikkhAsikkhA suNhANeNa // ' 33. ahAva - tassa bhAvaM NAUNa bhaNejjA-'so vatthanvo egagAmaNivAsI __- bodhapAhuDa, mU0 26-27 kUvamaMDukko iva Na gAmaNagarAdI pecchati / amhe puNa aNiyatavAsI, 17. bahI, TIkA 26 / 11 / 21 tuma pi amhehiM samANaM hiMDato NANAvidha-gAma-garAgara 18. sudhammo ettha puNa tityaM / mUlAcAra, 557 sannivesarAyahANiM jANavade ya pecchaMto abhidhANakusalo bhavissasi, 19. 'tajjagatprasiddhaM nizcayatIrthaprAptikAraNaM tahA sara vAbi-vappiNi-Nadi-kUva-taDAga-kANaNujjANa kaMdaramuktamunipAdaspRSTa tIrthaurjayantazatrujayalATadezapAvAgiri-1- vahI, dari-kuhara-pavvate ya NANAviha-rukkhasobhie pecchaMto cakkhusuhaM 20. duvihaM ca ho tityaM NAdabya davyabhAvasaMjuttaM / pAvihisi, titthakarANa ya tilogapUiyANa jammaNa-NikkhaNaedesi doNhaM pi ya patteya parUvaNA hodi // vihAra-kevaluppAda-nivvANabhUmIo ya pecchaMto daMsaNasuddhiM kAhisi -mUlAcAra, 560 'tahA aNNoNNa sAhusamAgameNa ya sAmAyArikusalo bhavissasi, 21. se bhikkhu vA bhikkhu vA ..... thUbha mahesu vA, cetiya mahesu vA savvApubve ya caie vaMdaMto bohilAbhaM nijjittehisi, aNNoNNataDAga mahesu vA, daha mahesu vA gaI mahesu vA saramahesu vA .... suya-dANAbhigamasaDesu saMjamAviruddha vividha- vaMjaNovaveyamaNyaM No pddigaahejjaa| ghaya-gula-dadhi-kSIramAdiyaM ca vigativaribhogaM pAvihisi // 2716 / - AcAroga, 211 / 2 / 24 (lADanUM) -nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 24, prakAzaka-sanmatijJAnapITha, 22. (a) samavAyAMga, prakIrNaka samavAya, 225/1 AgarA

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- yatIndrasUri smArakagrantha- Adhunika sandarbha meM jaina dharma - 34. sammeyasela-settuJja-ujjite abbuyaMmi cittauDe / jAlaure raNathaMbhe gopAlagiriMmi vaMdAmi // 19 // siripAsanAhasahiyaM rammaM sirinimmayaM mahAthUbhaM / kAlikAle vi suyitthaM mahurAnayarIDa (e) vaMdAmi // 20 // rAyagiha-campa-pAvA- aujjha-kaMpillaTThaNapuresu / bhaddilapuri-sorIyapuri-aGgaiyA-kannaujjesu // 21 // sAvatthi- duggAmAisu vANArasIpamuhapuvvadesaMmi / kammaga- sirohamAsu bhayANadesaMmi vaMdAmi // 22 // rAjaura- kuNDaNIsu ya vaMde gajjaura paMca ya sayAI / talavADa devarAu ruuttadesaMmi vaMdAmi // 23 // khaMDila - DiMDUANaya narANa harasaura khaTTaUdese / nAgaramuvvidaMtisu saMbharidesaMmi vedemi ||24|| pallI saMDeraya-nANaesu koriMTa-bhinnamAllelesu / vaMde gujjaradese AhADAIsu mevADe ||25|| esa-kirADa vijayapurAIsu marumi vaMdAmi / saccaura- guDDarAyasu pacchimadesaMmi vaMdAmi // 26 // thArA uddaya- vAyaDa jAlIhara-nagara- kheDa- moDhere / aNahillavADanayare vaDDAvallIyaM baMbhANe // 27 // nihayakalikAlamahiyaM sAyasataM sayalavAithaMbhaNae / thaMbhaNapure kayavAsaM pAsaM vaMdAmi bhattIe // 28 // kacche bharuyacchaMmi ya soraTTha- marahaTTha-kuMkaNa - thalIsu / kalikuNDa-mANakheDe dakSi (kkhi) NadesaMmi vaMdAmi // 29 // dhArA- ujjeNIsu ya mAlavadesaMmi vaMdAmi / vaMdAmi maNuyavihie jiNabhavaNe savvadesesu // 30 // bharahAya (mmi) maNuyavihiyA mahiyA mohArimahiyamAhappA | sirisiddha seNasUrIhiM saMdhyA sivasuhaM deMtu // 31 // Discriptive Catalogue of Mss in the Jaina Bhandars at Pattan-G.O.S. 73, Baroda, 1937, p. 56 35. tiloyapaNNatta, 1/21-24 [128] For Private Personal Use Only Grarmeri

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- samAja aura saMskRti TE SAA Jain Education Interational For Private & Personal use only N amahraryana

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jaina-ekatA kA prazna vizva ke pramukha dharmoM meM jainadharma eka alpasaMkhyaka dharma hai| yathAvat haiN| Azcarya to yaha hai ki Aja bhI eka jAti kA jaina parivAra lagabhaga 3 araba kI janasaMkhyA vAle isa bhUmaNDala para jainoM kI apanI jAti ke vaiSNava parivAra meM to vivAha-sambandha kara legA kintu janasaMkhyA 50 lAkha se adhika nahIM hai arthAta vizva ke 600 vyaktiyoM itara jAti ke jaina parivAra meM vivAha-sambandha karanA ucita nahIM meM kevala 1 vyakti jaina haiN| durbhAgya yaha hai ki eka alpasaMkhyaka dharma samajhegA / vigata do dazakoM meM hindU khaTika evaM gujarAtI balAIyoM ke hote hue bhI vaha Aja aneka sampradAyoM aura upasampradAyoM meM ba~TA huA dvArA jainadharma apanAne ke phalasvarUpa vIravAla aura dharmapAla nAmaka jo hai / digambara aura zvetAmbara ye do mUla zAkhAe~ to haiM hI, kintu ve do navIna jaina jAtiyA~ astitva meM AI hai kintu unake sAtha bhI zAkhAe~ bhI avAntara sampradAyoM meM aura sampradAya gacchoM meM vibhAjita pArasparika sAmAjika ekAtmakatA kA abhAva hI hai / jaina-jAtiyoM meM haiM / digambara- paramparA ke bIsapaMtha, terApaMtha aura tAraNaMpatha ye tIna pAsparika alagAva kI yaha sthiti unakI bhAvanAtmaka ekatA meM bAdhaka upavibhAga haiM / vartamAna meM kAnajI svAmI ke anuyAyiyoM kA nayA hai| hamArA bikharAva doharA hai- jAtigata aura dUsarA sampradAyagata / jaba sampradAya bhI bana gayA hai| zvetAmbara-paramparA meM mUrtipUjaka, sthAnakavAsI, taka ina jAtiyoM meM paraspara vivAha-sambandha aura samAnastara kI sAmAjika terApaMthI ye tIna sampradAya haiN| inameM mUrtipUjaka aura sthAnakavAsI aneka ekAtmakatA sthApita nahIM hogI taba taka bhAvanAtmaka ekatA ko sthAyI gacchoM meM vibhAjita haiM / terApaMthI sampradAya meM bhI aba navaterApaMtha kA udaya AdhAra nahIM milegA / aneka jAtiyoM meM jo dasA aura bIsA kA bheda hai huA hai / inake atirikta bhI jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura digambara aura usa AdhAra para yA sAmAnyarUpa meM bhI jAtiyoM ko eka dUsare se paramparAoM kI madhyavartI-yojaka kar3I ke rUpa yApanIya' nAmaka eka U~cA-nIcA samajhane kI jo pravRtti hai, use bhI samApta karanA hogaa| svatantra sampradAya IsA kI dUsarI zatAbdI se lekara 15 vIM zatAbdI taka vartamAna paristhitiyoM meM cAhe ina jAtigata vibhinnatAoM ko miTA pAnA astitva meM rahA / kintu Aja yaha vilupta ho gayA hai / vartamAna meM sambhava nahIM ho, kintu unheM samAna stara kI sAmAjikatA to pradAna kI zrImadrAjacandra ke kavipaMtha kA bhI eka svatantra sampradAya ke rUpa meM jA sakatI hai / yadi samAna stara kI sAmAjikatA aura pArasparika astitva hai, yadyapi isake anuyAyI bahuta hI kama haiM / jainadharma ke ye sabhI vivAha-sambandha sthApita ho jAyeM to jAtivAda kI ye dIvAreM agalI dosampradAya Aja paraspara bikhare hue haiM aura koI bhI aisA sUtra taiyAra nahIM cAra pIr3hiyoM taka svata: hI Dhaha jAyeMgI / jainadharma mUlata: jAtivAda kA ho pAyA hai jo ina bikharI huI kar3iyoM ko eka dUsare se jor3a ske| samarthaka nahIM rahA hai, yaha saba usa para brAhmaNa-saMskRti kA prabhAva hai| bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala nAmaka saMsthA ke mAdhyama se inheM jor3ane kA prayAsa yadi hama antarAtmA se jainatva ke hAmI haiM to hameM U~ca, nIca aura kiyA. gayA kintu usameM ullekhanIya saphalatA prApta nahIM huii| jAtivAda kI ina vibhAjaka dIvAroM ko samApta karanA hogA, tabhI jaina samAja na kevala dhArmika dRSTi se vibhinna sampradAyoM meM ba~TA bhAvanAtmaka sAmAjika ekatA kA vikAsa ho skegaa| huA hai apitu sAmAjika dRSTi se aneka jAtiyoM aura upajAtiyoM meM vibhAjita hai| isameM agravAla, khaNDevAla, bagheravAla, mor3ha Adi kucha sAmpradAyikatA kA viSa jAtiyoM kI sthiti to aisI hai jinake kucha parivAra jainadharma ke anuyAyI Aja jaina samAja kA zrama, zakti aura dhana kinhIM racanAtmaka haiM to kucha vaiSNava / eka hI jAti meM vibhinna jaina-upasampradAyoM ke kAryoM meM lagane ke bajAya pArasparika saMgharSoM, tIrtho aura mandiroM ke anuyAyI bhI pAye jAte haiM - jaise osavAloM meM zvetAmbara, mUrtipUjaka, vivAdoM, IrSyAyukta pradarzanI aura ADambaroM tathA thothI pratiSThA kI sthAnakavAsI aura teraapNthii| ina tInoM sampradAyoM ke anuyAyI to pracuratA pratispardhA meM kiye jAne vAle AyojanoM meM vyaya ho rahA hai / isa nagna se pAye hI jAte haiM kintu kvacit digambara jaina aura vaiSNava dharma ke satya ko kauna nahIM jAnatA hai ki hamane eka-eka tIrtha aura maMdira ke anuyAyI bhI milate haiN| jhagar3oM meM itanA paisA bahAyA hai aura bahA rahe haiM ki usa dhana se usI sthAna para dasa-dasa bhavya aura vizAla mandira khar3e kiye jA sakate the| jAtivAda kA viSa antarikSa pArzvanAtha, maksI, kesariyAjI jaise aneka tIrtha-sthaloM para DA0 vilAsa AdinAtha saMgave ne apanI pustaka 'jaina-kamyuniTI' Aja bhI kyA ho rahA hai ? jisa jina-pratimA ko hama pUjya mAna rahe haiM, meM uttara bhArata kI 84 tathA dakSiNa bhArata kI 91 jaina jAtiyoM kA usake sAtha kyA-kyA kukarma hama nahIM kara rahe haiM ? usa para ubalatA ullekha kiyA hai| purAne samaya meM to ina jAtiyoM meM pArasparika bhojana- . pAnI DAlA jAtA hai, nityaprati garama zalAkhoM se usakI A~khe nikAlI vyavahAra sambandhI kaThora pratibandha the| vivAha sambandha to pUrNatayA varjita aura lagAyI jAtI hai / aneka bAra laiMgoTa Adi ke cihna banAye aura the| Aja khAna-pAna (roTI-vyavahAra) sambandhI pratibandha to zithila miTAye gaye haiN| kyA yaha saba hamArI antarAtmA ko kacoTatA nahIM hai ? ho gaye haiM kinta vivAha (beTI-vyavahAra) sambandhI pratibandha abhI bhI pArasparika saMgharSoM meM vahA~ jo ghaTanAe~ ghaTita huI haiM, ve kyA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti eka ahiMsaka samAja ke lie zarmanAka nahIM haiM ? kyA yaha ucita hai ki cIMTI kI rakSA karanevAlA samAja manuSyoM ke khUna se holI khele? patra-patrikAoM meM eka dUsare ke viruddha jo viSa vamana kiyA jAtA hai, logoM kI bhAvanAoM ko eka dUsare ke viparIta ubhAr3A jAtA hai, vaha kyA samAja ke prabuddha vicArakoM ke hRdaya ko vikSobhita nahIM karatA hai ? Aja ADambarapUrNa gajarathoM, paJcakalyANakoM aura pratiSThA samArohoM muniyoM ke cAturmAsoM meM calanevAle caukoM aura dUsare ADambarapUrNa pratispardhA AyojanoM meM jo prativarSa karor3oM rupayoM kA apavyaya ho rahA hai, vaha kyA dhana ke sadupayoga karanevAle mitavyayI jaina samAja ke lie hRdaya vidAraka nahIM hai ? bhavya aura garimApUrNa Ayojana bure nahIM haiM kintu ve jaba sAmpradAyika dUrabhiniveza aura IrSyA ke sAtha jur3a jAte haiM to apanI sArthakatA kho dete haiN| pArasparika pratispardhA meM hamane eka-eka gA~va meM aura eka-eka galI meM dasa-dasa mandira to khar3e kara liye kintu unameM AbU, rANakapura, jaisalamera, khujarAho yA gomaTezvara jaisI bhavyatA evaM kalA se yukta kitane haiM ? eka-eka gA~va yA nagara meM cAra-cAra dhArmika pAThazAlAe~ cala rahI haiM, vidyAlaya cala rahe haiM kintu sarva suvidhA sampanna suvyavasthita vizAla pustakAlaya evaM zAstra bhaNDAra se yukta jaina vidyA ke adhyayana aura adhyApana kendra tathA zodha saMsthAna kitane haiM? aneka adhyayana-adhyApana kendra sAmpradAyika pratispardhA meM eka hI sthAna para khar3e to kiye gaye kintu samagra samAja ke sahayoga ke abhAva meM koI bhI samyak pragati nahIM kara sakA / ekatA kI AvazyakatA kyoM ? jaina-samAja kI ekatA kI AvazyakatA do kAraNoM se hai / prathama to yaha ki pArasparika IrSyA-dveSa evaM pratispardhA meM samAja ke zrama, zakti aura dhana kA jo apavyaya ho rahA hai, use rokA jA ske| jaisA hamane sUcita kiyA Aja samAja kA karor3oM rupayA pratispardhI thothe pradarzanoM aura pArasparika vivAdoM meM kharca ho rahA hai, inameM na kevala hamAre dhana kA apavyaya ho rahA hai, apitu samAja kI kArya-zakti bhI isI dizA meM laga jAtI hai| pariNAmataH hama yojanApUrvaka samAja sevA aura dharma prasAra ke kAryoM ko hAtha meM nahIM le pAte haiM / yadyapi aniyojita sevAkArya Aja bhI ho rahe hai kintu unakA vAstavika lAbha samAja aura dharma ko nahIM mila pAtA hai| jaina samAja ke saikar3oM kaoNleja aura hajAroM skUla cala rahe haiM kintu unameM hama kitane jaina- adhyApaka khapA pAye haiM aura unameM se kitane meM jaina darzana, sAhitya aura prAkRta bhASA ke adhyayana kI vyavasthA hai / deza meM jaina samAja ke saikar3oM haoNspITala haiM, kintu unameM hamArA sIdhA invAlvameNTa na hone se hama jana-jana se apane ko nahIM jor3a pAye haiM, jaisA ki IsAI mizanariyoM ke aspatAloM meM hotA hai / sAmAjika bikharAva ke kAraNa hama sarva suvidhA sampanna bar3e aspatAla yA jaina vizvavidyAlaya Adi ke vyApaka kArya hAtha meM nahIM le pAte haiN| dUsare jainadharma kI dhArmika evaM sAmAjika ekatA kA prazna Aja isIlie mahattvapUrNa bana gayA hai ki aba isa prazna ke sAtha hamAre 2 astitva kA prazna jur3A huA hai| prajAtantrIya zAsana vyavasthA meM kisI varga kI AvAja isI AdhAra para sunI aura mAnI jAtI hai ki usakI saMgaThita mata-zakti evaM sAmAjika prabhAvazIlatA kitanI hai / kintu eka vikendrita aura ananuzAsita dharma evaM samAja kI na to apanI mata-zakti hotI hai aura na usakI AvAja kA koI prabhAva hI hotA hai / yaha eka alaga bAta hai ki jaina samAja ke kucha prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva prAcInakAla se Aja taka bhAratIya zAsana evaM samAja meM apanA prabhAva evaM sthAna rakhate Aye haiM kintu ise jaina samAja kI prabhAvazakti mAnanA galata hogaa| yaha jo bhI prabhAva rahA hai unakI nijI pratibhAoM kA hai, isakA zreyaM sIdhe rUpa meM jaina samAja ko nahIM hai| cAhe unake nAma kA lAbha jaina samAja kI prabhAvazIlatA ko batAne ke lie uThAyA jAtA rahA hai| mAnavatAvAdI vaijJAnika dharma, artha sampanna samAja tathA vipula sAhityika evaM purAtattvIya sampadA kA dhanI yaha samAja Aja upakSita kyoM hai ? yaha eka nitAnta satya hai ki bhAratIya itihAsa meM jaina samAja svayaM eka zakti ke rUpa meM ubharakara sAmane nahIM AyA / yadi hameM eka zakti ke rUpa meM ubhara kara AnA hai to saMgaThita honA hogaa| anyathA dhIre-dhIre hamArA astitva nAma zeSa ho jAyegA / Aja 'saMghe zaktiH kaliyuge' lokokti ko dhyAna meM rakhanA hogaa| hamAre vikharAva ke kAraNa yaha sahI hai ki jaina samAja kI isa vicchinna dazA para prabuddha vicArakoM ne sadaiva hI cAra-cAra A~sU bahAye hai aura usakI vedanA kA hRdaya kI gaharAiyoM taka anubhava kiyA hai| isI dazA ko dekhakara adhyAtmayogI saMta AnandaghanajI ko kahanA par3A thA - gacchanA bahubheda nayana nihAlatAM tatva nI bAta karatA nI lAje / yadyapi prabuddha varga ke dvArA samaya-samaya para ekatA ke prayatna bhI hue haiM, cAhe unameM adhikAMza upasampradAyoM kI ekatA taka hI sImita rahe hoN| bhArata jaina- mahAmaNDala, varddhamAna sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha, zvetAmbara jaina- kAnpharensa, digambara jaina mahAsabhA, sthAnakavAsI jainakAnpharensa isake avazeSa haiN| inake lie avazeSa zabda kA prayoga maiM jAnabUjhakara isalie kara rahA hU~ ki Aja na to koI antara kI gaharAiyoM se inake prati zraddhAniSTha hai aura na inakI AbAja meM koI bala hai ye kevala zobhA mUrtiyoM haiM, jinake levala kA prayoga hama sAmpradAyika svArthoM kI pUrti ke lie yA ekatA kA DhiMDhorA pITane ke lie karate rahate haiM / antara meM hama saba pahale zvetAmbara, sthAnakavAsI, mUrtipUjaka, digambara, bIsa panthI, terApanthI, kAnajIpaMthI haiM, bAda meM jain| vastutaH jaba taka yaha dRSTi nahIM badalatI hai, isa samIkaraNa ko ulaTA nahIM jAtA, taba taka jaina samAja kI bhAvAtmaka ekatA kA koI AdhAra nahIM bana sakatA / Aja sthAnakavAsI jaina zramaNa saMgha ko jisake nirmANa ke pIche samAja ke prabuddhavarga kI varSoM kA zrama evaM sAdhanA thI aura samAja kA lAkhoM rupayA vyaya huA thA, kisane nAmazeSa banAyA hai ? isake lie

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja eTA saMskRti - bAhara ke logoM kI apekSA andara ke loga adhika javAbadAra haiN| pratiSThita hogI tabhI samAja meM ekatA kI bhAvanA sabala hogI / zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka-samAja ke munivarga ke ahamadAbAda sammelana kA koI vyaktipUjA, pUjaka aura pUjya donoM ke ahaMkAra kA siMcana karatI hai aura prabhAvakArI pariNAma kyoM nahIM nikalA? . unakI cAritrika skhalanAoM kA kAraNa banatI hai| lekhaka ne jIvita Aja terApantha jisakI ekatA para hameM nAz2a thA, vikharAva kI AcAryoM aura muniyoM ke aise stotra dekhe, jinameM unake guNoM evaM sthiti meM kyoM hai ? digambara-munisaMgha yadyapi abhI alpasaMkhyA meM haiM atizayoM kA aisA citraNa hai jo unheM vItarAga-prabhu ke samakakSa hI kintu usameM bhI vikharAva ke lakSaNa ubhara kara sAmane Ane lage haiN| prastuta karatA hai| samAja meM abhinandana-samArohoM aura abhinandana-granthoM alaga-alaga tambU lagane lage haiM / kAnajIpantha aura mUla AmnAya kA kI AyI huI bAr3ha bhI ahaMkAra-puSTi kA hI mAdhyama hai / ahaMkAra aisA vivAda to khulakara sAmane A hI gayA thA, cAhe kAnajI svAmI ke mIThA jahara hai-jisase mukti pAnA bar3A kaThina hai / jaba bhI kisI vyakti svargavAsa ke pazcAt usameM kucha kamI AI ho ? bAta kaThora avazya ke aise puSTa ahaMkAra para coTa par3atI hai yA IrSyAvaza kisI vyakti kI hai, kintu sahI sthiti yaha hai ki Aja samAja kA adhikAMza munivarga, mahatvAkAMkSA jAga jAtI hai to vaha apanA akhAr3A alaga banA letA hai| kucha netRtva ke bhUkhe zrAvaka aura paNDita apanI dukAna jamAne ke aneka sampradAyoM ke udbhava ke pIche yahI eka mahattvapUrNa kAraNa rahA hai| cakkara meM haiM ? apanI pUjA evaM pratiSThA baTorane ke prayAsa meM hai / ve vibhitra sampradAyoM ke udbhava kI jo kahAniyA~ jaina-granthoM meM dI gaI haiM, sabhI mahAvIra ke nAma kA upayoga to kevala isalie karate haiM ki apanI ve isI bAta kI puSTi karatI haiN| kisI ke ahaMkAra kA amaryAdita poSaNa dukAna cala nikale / jaba hama saba apanI dukAna jamAne ko Atura hoMge dUsare kI mahatvAkAMkSA ko bar3hatA aura samAja meM IrSyA yA vidveSa ke to mahAvIra kI dukAna kauna calAyegA ? jaba munIma apanI dukAna jamAne viSa-vRkSa ko panapAtA hai|| ke phera meM par3a jAtA hai to seTha kI dukAna kI kyA sthiti hogI - hamArI dhArmika evaM sAmAjika ekatA kA vikAsa tabhI sambhava yaha suvidita hI hai / jaina-ekatA kI pITha meM jaba bhI koI churA bhoMkA hai jaba sAmAjika jIvana vyaktiyoM ke ahaMkAra ke poSaNa kI ye gayA hai to aise hI logoM ke dvArA bhaukA gayA hai| amaryAdita pravRttiyA~ pratibandhita hoM aura dUsaroM ko hIna yA apamAnita anubhava karane ke avasara upasthita nahIM hoM / vikharAva kA mUla kAraNa-pratiSThA kI bhUkha samAja meM jaba bhI koI muni yA paNDita.thor3A bahuta pravacana- dhArmika sampradAyoM ke pArasparika saMgharSoM kA udbhava kyoM aura paTu banA ki vaha apanA eka alaga tambU gAr3ane kA prayAsa karane lagatA kaise ? hai| apane upAsaka, apanI saMsthA aura apanA patra isa prakAra eka nayA vibhinna yugoM meM jainAcArya apane yuga kI tAtkAlika paristhitiyoM varga khar3A ho jAtA hai aura vikharAva kI sthiti A jAtI hai / vikharAva se prabhAvita hokara sAdhanA ke bAhya niyamoM meM parivartana karate rahe haiN| isalie hotA hai ki samAja kI AsthA kA mUla- kendra mahAvIra yA dezakAlagata paristhitiyoM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa aura sAdhaka kI sAdhanA unakA dharma na hokara vaha muni, AcArya yA vidvAn hotA hai / lekhaka ne kSamatA kI vibhinnatA ke kAraNa dharma-sAdhanA ke bAhya rUpoM meM aise svayaM dekhA hai ki Aja sthAnakavAsI samAja meM adhikAMza muni aura parivartanoM kA ho jAnA svAbhAvika hI thA aura na kevala jaina apitu sabhI sAdhviyA~ pravacana ke pUrva meM, anta meM aura prArthanAoM meM apane-apane dharmoM ke itihAsa meM aisA aneka bAra huA hai, sAdhanA sambandhI ye saba vartamAna AcAryoM kA hI stavanagAna karate haiN| aba to bhaktAmara zailI vividhatAe~ dhArmika saMghoM kA kAraNa nahIM banatIM / sAmpradAyika meM saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha jIvita AcAryoM ke stotra bana cuke haiN| zAyada matAndhatA aura saMghaSoM kA kAraNa sAdhanA sambandhI vividhatA meM nahIM Aja hama usa mahAvIra ko bhulA cuke haiM jise hamArI sabhI kI AsthA apitu manuSya kI mamatA, Asakti, ahaMkAra aura svArthaparatA meM ho rahA kA kendra honA cAhiye aura jisake AdhAra para hI hama saba ekatA ke hai| sUtra meM baMdha sakate haiM / jo jaina dharma guNapUjaka thA, jisake mahAn AcAyA. vastutaH manuSya jaba apane dharmAcArya ke prati rAgAtmakatA ke ne apane namaskAra-maMtra meM kisI bhI vyakti kA, yahA~ taka ki mahAvIra kAraNa athavA apane mana meM vyApta Agraha aura ahaMkAra ke kAraNa apane kA bhI nAma na rakhA thA, usameM bar3hatI huI yaha vyakti-upAsanA hI hamAre dharma, sampradAya yA sAdhanA paddhati ko hI ekamAtra aura antima satya tathA vikharAva kA kAraNa hai / yadi hama sacce hRdaya se jaina-ekatA ko cAhate apane. dharmaguru ko hI satya kA eka mAtra pravartaka mAna letA hai, to haiM- samAja se ye vyakti-paraka stutiyA~ tatkAla banda kara denA caahie| pariNAmasvarUpa sAmpradAyika vaimanasya kA sUtrapAta ho jAtA hai| vastuta: sArvajanika prArthanAsabhAoM, pravacanoM Adi meM kevala tIrthaMkaroM kA hI dhArmika vaimanasyoM aura dhArmika saMghoM ke mUlabhUla kAraNa manuSya kA stavana ho, kisI AcArya yA muni vizeSa kA nahIM / AcAryoM aura apane dharmAcArya aura sampradAya ke prati AtyAntika rAgAtmaka tathA muniyoM ke prati vinayabhAva to rahe, kintu zraddhA kA kendra vItarAgatA aura tajjanya apane mata kI aikAntika satyatA kA Agraha hI hai / yadyapi samatAmaya dharma hI ho -koI vyakti nhiiN| saMkSepa meM hama vyaktipUjaka nahIM, vikharAva ke anya kAraNa bhI hote haiN| guNapUjaka baneM / samAja meM jaba vyaktipUjA ke sthAna para guNapUjA vastutaH dhArmika vividhatAoM aura dharma-sampradAyoM ke udbhava

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yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti ke aneka kAraNa hote haiM jinameM se kucha ucita kAraNa aura kucha anucita jaina ho aura usameM sAmpradAyika durAgraha bhI ho, yaha nahIM ho sakatA / yadi kAraNa hote haiN| hama sAmpradAyoM meM AsthA rakhate haiM, to itanA sunizcita hai ki hama jaina ucita kAraNa nimna haiM -1.satya sambandhI dRSTikoNa-vizeSa yA nahIM haiM / jainadharma kI paribhASA haivicAra-bheda, 2. dezakAlagata bhinnatA ke AdhAra para AcAra sambandhI syAdvAdo vartate'smin pakSapAto na vidyate / niyamoM kI bhinnatA, 3. pUrvapracalita dharma yA sampradAya meM yuga kI nAstyanya pIDanaM kizcit jainadharmaHsa ucyate / / AvazyakatA ke anurUpa parivartana yA saMzodhana / jabaki anucita kAraNa jo syAdvAda meM AsthA rakhatA hai tathA pakSapAta se dUra hai aura ye haiM - 1.vaicArika durAgraha, 2. pUrva sampradAya yA dharma meM kisI vyakti jo kisI ko pIr3A nahIM detA, vahI jainadharma kA saccA anuyAyI hai| kA apamAnita honA, 3.kisI vyakti ko prasiddhi pAne kI mahatvAkAMkSA, ahiMsA aura anekAnta ke sacce anuyAyiyoM meM sAmpradAyika vaimanasya 4.pUrva sampradAya ke logoM se anabana ho jaanaa| panape, yaha sambhava nahIM hai / yahA~ hamAre jIvana ke virodhAbhAsa spaSTa haiN| yadi hama uparyukta kAraNoM kA vizleSaNa kareM, to hamAre sAmane hama ahiMsA kI duhAI dete haiM aura apane hI sahadharmI bhAiyoM ko pITane / do bAteM spaSTata: A jAtI haiN| prathama, yaha ki dezakAlagata tathyoM kI yA piTavAne kA upakrama karate haiM - hamArI sAmpradAyika vaimanasyatA ne vibhintratA, vaicArika vibhinnatA athavA pracalita paramparAoM meM AyI huI ahiMsA kI pavitra cAdara para khUna kI chITeM DAlI haiM - antarikSa pArzvanAtha vikRtiyoM ke saMzodhana ke nimitta vividha dhArmika sampradAyoM kA udbhava aura kesariyAjI kI ghaTanAe~ Aja bhI isakI sAkSI haiM / hama anekAMta hotA hai, kintu ye kAraNa aise nahIM haiM jo sAmpradAyika vaimanasya ke AdhAra kA nAma lete haiM aura sAmpradAyika kSudratAoM se burI taraha jakar3e hue kahe jA sakeM / vastutaH jaba bhI inake sAtha manuSya ke svArtha , durAgraha, apane sampradAya ke alAvA hameM sabhI mithyAtvI najara Ate haiN| aparigraha ahaMkAra, mahatvAkAMkSA aura pArasparika IrSyA ke tattva pramukha banate haiM, kI duhAI dete haiM kintu devadravya ke nAma para dhana kA saMgraha karate haiM, tabhI dhArmika unmAdoM kA athavA sAmpradAyika kaTutA kA janma hotA hai mandiroM kI sampattiyoM ke lie nyAyAlayoM meM vAda prastuta karate haiM / aura zAnti pradAtA dharma hI azAnti kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| Aja ke Azcarya to yaha hai ki vAdI ke nAma meM parama aparigrahI bhagavAn kA nAma vaijJAnika yuga meM jaba vyakti dharma ke nAma para yaha saba dekhatA hai to usake bhI jur3atA hai / jisa prabhu ne apanI samasta dhana-sampatti kA dAna karake mana meM dhArmika anAsthA bar3hatI hai aura vaha dharma kA virodhI bana jAtA hai| jIvanaparyanta aparigraha kI sAdhanA kI, usake anuyAyI hone kA dambha yadyapi dharma ke vividha sampradAyoM meM bAhya niyamoM kI bhinnatA ho sakatI bharanevAle hama kyA usI prabhu kI eka pratimA yA mandira bhI apane dUsare hai, tathApi yadi hamArI dRSTi vyApaka aura anAgrahI ho to isameM bhI ekatA bhAI ko pradAna nahIM kara sakate ? vastutaH hamAre jIvana-vyavahAra kA aura samanvaya ke sUtra khoje jA sakate haiN| jainatva se dUra kA bhI riztA nahIM dikhAI detA hai| hamAre anekAnta, ahiMsA aura aparigraha ke siddhAnta mAtra sAmpradAyika vaimanasya kA anta kaise ho ? dikhAvA haiM-chalanA haiM - ve hamAre jIvana ke sAtha jur3a nahIM pAye haiM tabhI dharma ke kSetra meM asahiSNutA kA janma taba hotA hai jaba hama yaha to AdhyAtmika santa Anandaghana jI ko vedanA ke do A~sU bahAte hue mAna lete haiM ki hama jisa AcArya ko apanI AsthA yA zraddhA kA kendra kahanA par3A thAmAna rahe haiM, usakA pakSa hI ekamAtra satya hai aura usake atirikta anya gacchanA bheda bahu nayane nihAlatAM, sabhI mithyAtvI aura zithilAcArI haiM / 'hama sacce aura dUsare jhUThe' kI tattvanI bAta karatAM na lAje / bhrAnta dhAraNA dhArmika asahiSNutA ko janma detI hai| yaha mAna lenA ki udarabharaNAdi nija kAja karatAM yakAM, satya kA sUrya kevala hamAre ghara ko hI Alokita karatA hai, eka mithyA moha naDiyA kalikAla rAje / dhAraNA hI hai| jabaki jainadharma kA anekAntavAda yaha mAnatA hai ki satya gacchoM aura sampradAyoM ke vividha bhedoM ko apane samakSa dekhate kA bodha aura prakAzana dUsaroM ke dvArA bhI sambhava hai, satya hamAre vipakSa hue bhI hameM anekAMta ke siddhAnta kI duhAI dene meM zarma kyoM nahIM AtI? meM ho sakatA hai / hama hI sadAcArI aura zuddhAcArI hai.. dUsare saba vastutaH isa kalikAla meM vyAmohoM (durAgrahoM) se prasta hokara sabhI kevala zithilAcArI aura asaMyatI haiM - yaha kahanA kyA una logoM ko zobhA apanA peTa bharane ke lie arthAt vaiyaktika pUjA aura pratiSThA pAne ke detA hai jinake zAstra 'anyaliMgasiddhA' kA udghoSa karate haiM / Aja lie prayatnazIla haiN| bhAvArtha yahI hai ki sampradAyoM aura gacchoM ke nAma durbhAgya to yaha hai ki jo darzana anekAMta ke siddhAnta ke dvArA vizva ke para hama apanI-apanI dukAneM calA rahe haiM / jinapraNIta dharma aura vibhinna dharma aura darzanoM meM samanvaya kI bAta kahatA hai ora jo siddhAntoM kA upadeza to kevala dUsaroM ke lie hai - tuma hiMsA mata karo, 'SadarasaNa jina aMga bhaNIje' kI vyApaka dRSTi prastuta karatA hai, vaha tuma durAgrahI mata bano, tuma parigraha kA saMcaya mata karo Adi / kintu svayaM apane hI sampradAyoM ke bIca samanvaya-sUtra nahIM khoja pA rahA hai| hamAre apane meM kahA~ hiMsA, Agraha aura Asakti (svArtha-vRtti) ke tattva eka ora anekAMtavAda kA udghoSa aura dUsarI ora sampradAyoM chipe hue haiM, ise nahIM dekhate haiM / vastutaH sAmpradAyika vaimanasya isIlie kA vyAmoha - donoM eka sAtha satya nahIM ho sakate / vastuta: koI vyakti hai ki ahiMsA, anAgraha aura janAsakti ke dhArmika Adarza hamAre jIvana

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - kA aMga nahIM bana pAye haiM yadi dharma kA amRta jIvana meM praviSTa ho jAye karanA par3atA hogA, jisako bAda meM ve tyAga dete hoNge| svayaM mahAvIra to sAmpradAyikatA ke viSa kA praveza hI nahIM ho sakatA / hama ekatA dvArA prArambha meM ekavastra grahaNa karanA bhI yahI sUcita karatA hai / yadyapi kI dizA meM tabhI gatizIla ho sakeMge jaba jIvana meM ahiMsA, anAgraha, paramparAgata mAnyatAe~ kucha bhitra haiN| bhagavatI ArAdhanA jaise digambaroM ke ni:svArthatA aura aparigraha ke tattva vikasita hoNge| inake vikAsa ke dvArA mAnya granthoM meM bhI apavAdarUpa se muni ke vastra grahaNa karane kA sAtha hI sAmpradAyika daurmanasya apane Apa samApta ho jAyegA / yadi vidhAna hai / aitihAsika dRSTi se yaha bAta bhI mahattvapUrNa hai ki acelatA prakAza AyegA to aMdhakAra apane Apa samApta ho jaayegaa| prayatna aura pUrNa aparigraha kA samarthaka digambara muni varga bhI paristhitivaza andhakAra ko miTAne kA nahIM, prakAza ko prakaTa karane kA karanA hai| parigraha ke paMka meM pha~sa gayA / cauthI zatAbdI ke pazcAt se adhikAMza hameM prayatna sampradAyoM ko miTAne kA nahIM, jIvana meM dharma aura viveka ko digambara muni na kevala jinAlayoM meM nivAsa karane lage apitu apane nAma vikasita karane ke lie karanA hai| se jamIna Adi kA dAna prApta karane lage - aura vastra dhAraNa kara rAja sabhAoM meM jAne lge| inhIM se digambara sampradAya meM bhaTTArakoM kI paramparA . jainadharma ke sAmpradAyika matabheda : unake nirAkaraNa ke upAya / kA vikAsa huA hai / madhyayuga meM ina bhaTTArakoM kA hI sarvatra prabhAva thA aura acelaka digambara muni prAyaH vilupta hI ho gaye the / unakI (a) sacelatA aura acelatA kA prazna upasthiti ke koI aitihAsika pramANa upalabdha nahIM hote haiM / digambaratva sarvaprathama hama zvetAmbara, digambara sampradAyoM ke matabheda ko hI kA samarthana to barAbara banA rahA kintu vyavahAra meM usakA pracalana nahIM leM aura dekheM ki usameM kitanI sArthakatA hai / zvetAmbara aura digambara raha sakA / vastuta: jina-mudrA ko dhAraNa karanA sahaja nahIM hai / Aja sampradAyoM meM vivAda kA mUla muddA muni ke nagnatva kA hai / kyoMki se .40-50 varSa pUrva taka sampUrNa bhArata meM digambara muniyoM kI saMkhyA tIrthapravartaka prabhu mahAvIra nirvastra (acela) rahe, yaha bAta donoM ko mAnya dasa bhI nahIM thI / vastutaH sAdhanA evaM tapa-tyAga ke aise uccatama hai / AryikA (sAdhvI), zrAvaka aura zrAvikA kI savastralA (sacelatA) Adarza kabhI loka-vyavahArya nahIM rahe haiM / cAhe manuSya apanI suvidhAbhogI bhI donoM ko svIkArya hai / savatratA kI samarthaka zvetAmbara-paramparA ke vRtti ke kAraNa ho athavA unakI avyavahAryatA ke kAraNa ho, unase nIce prAcIna AgamoM meM bhI muni kI acelatA kA na kevala samarthana hai apitu avazya utarA hai / zvetAmbara munivarga to Agamokta muni AdhAra ke zikhara acelakatva kI muktakaNTha se prazaMsA bhI kI gaI hai / jina aura se dhIre-dhIre kAphI nIce utara AyA hai kintu digambara muni bhI aneka jinakalpI arthAt jina ke samAna AcaraNa karanevAle muni nagna rahate the, bAtoM meM usa U~cAI para sthita nahIM raha sake, unheM bhI nIce utaranA par3A yaha bAta zve0 paramparA ko bhI mAnya hai / vastuta: jaba sAmpradAyika hai| durabhiniveza bar3hA to eka ora zvetAmbaroM ne jinakalpa (acelakatva) ke vastuta: yaha saba hameM yaha batAtA hai ki munidharma kI sAdhanA viccheda kI ghoSaNA kara dI to dUsarI ora digambaroM ne mUlabhUta Agama- ke kSetra meM kucha stara aura unake ArohaNa kA krama svIkAra karanA sAhitya ko hI amAnya kara diyA / isa vivAda kA pariNAma yahA~ taka Avazyaka hai / muni kI nirvasvatA kI poSaka digambara paramparA bhI ailaka huA ki ve0 sAhitya meM yaha kaha diyA gayA ki jinakalpI mukta nahIM kSullaka ke rUpa meM aise vargoM ko svIkAra karatI hai jo kevala savatratA hotA hai / vaha kevala svargagAmI hotA hai, jabaki digambara AcAryoM ne yaha ke atirikta anya AcAra-niyamoM kA pAlana karane meM digambara muni ke kaha diyA ki yadi tIrthaMkara bhI savastra hogA to mukta nahIM hogaa| samAna hI hote haiM aura digambara samAja meM unakI munivat pratiSThA bhI hotI niSpAkSarUpa se zvetAmbara paramparA meM mAnya Agama-sAhitya kA adhyayana hai| vivAda kA prazna mAtra itanA hai ki unheM ucca zreNI kA gahastha mAnA karane para yaha bAta spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki vastra-pAtra Adi upAdhiyoM kA jAye yA prAthamika zreNI kA muni / nirvastratA ke Atyantika Agraha ke vikAsa kramazaH hI huA hai / AcArAMga muni ke lie mUlata: acelatA kAraNa digambara paramparA unheM muni mAnane ko taiyAra nahIM hotI - kintu kA hI samarthana karatA hai| apavAda rUpa meM vaha lajjA-nivAraNArtha guhAMga yadi taTastha bhAva se dekheM to unake lie 'kSullaka' zabda kA prayoga svayaM Dhakane ke lie eka kaTi vastra aura zIta sahana nahIM kara sakane para isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki ve muniyoM ke varga ke sadasya haiN| zItakAla meM eka yA do atirikta vastra grahaNa karane kI anumati detA kSullaka zabda kA artha 'choTA' hai cU~ki ve muni jIvana kI sAdhanA ke hai - unheM bhI grISmakAla meM tyAga dene kI bAta kahatA hai / isa prakAra prAthamika stara para haiM, ata: unheM kSullaka kahA jAtA hai / kSullaka zabda usameM muni ke lie adhikatama tIna aura sAdhvI ke lie adhikatama cAra choTA muni kA sUcaka hai, choTe gRhastha kA nahIM / zve0 mAnya Agama vastroM ko grahaNa karane kA hI vidhAna hai / AcArAMga aura samavAyAMga meM uttarAdhyayana meM eka kSullakAdhyayana nAma se jo adhyAya hai, vaha muni muni ko vastra dhAraNa karane kI anumati tIna kAraNoM se dI gaI hai- AcAra ko hI abhivyakta karatA hai / isalie kSullaka muni hI hotA hai, 1. indriya vikAra, 2. lajjAzIlatA aura 3. parISaha (zIta) sahana karane gRhastha nahIM / zvetAmbara AcAryoM ne kSullaka kA artha bAlavaya kA muni meM asamarthatA / vastutaH mahAvIra ke saMgha meM dIkSita hue yuvA muniyoM ko kiyA hai, yaha ucita nahIM lagatA hai / usakA artha sAdhanA ke prAthamika indriyavikAra aura loka-lajjA ke nimitta prArambha meM adhovastra dhAraNa stara para sthita mani karanA adhika yakti-saMgata hai / aisA lagatA hai ki

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha -samAja evaM saMskRti - mahAvIra ke saMgha meM nirvastra aura savastra donoM hI prakAra ke muni the| samarthaka padya mile haiN| yadyami isa samasyA kA hala ina granthoM ke AdhAroM zvetAmbara Agama to jinakalpa aura sthavira kalpa ke nAma se do vibhAga para nahIM khojA jA sakatA kyoMki uttarAdhyayana ke eka apavAda ko svIkAra karate hI haiM / digambara-paramparA ko bhI yaha mAnane meM koI Apatti chor3akara zvetAmbara aura digambara-sAhitya ke prAcInatama aMza prAya: isa nahIM hogI ki mahAvIra ke saMgha meM digambara muniyoM ke atirikta ailaka sambandha meM spaSTa rUpa se kucha bhI prakAza nahIM DAlate haiM jabaki sampradAya aura kSullaka bhI the / mAtra vastradhArI hone se ailaka aura kSullaka gRhastha bheda ke bAda racita paravartI sAhitya meM donoM apane pakSa kI puSTi karate nahIM kahe jA sakate / gRhastha to ghara meM nivAsa karatA hai / jisane ghara, haiM / jJAtAdharmakathA jisameM mallI kA strI tIrthakara ke rUpa meM citraNa hai parivAra Adi kA parityAga kara diyA hai vaha to anagAra hai, pravrajita hai, tathA antakRtadazA jisameM aneka striyoM kI mukti ke ullekha haiM, vidvAnoM muni hai| ata: ailaka,kSullaka ye muniyoM ke varga haiM, gRhasthoM ke nhiiN| kI dRSTi meM saMgha-bheda ke bAda kI racanAe~ haiM / niSpakSa rUpa se yadi vicAra aisA lagatA hai ki mahAvIra ne sAmAyika cAritra aura chedopasthApanIyacAritra kiyA jAye to bAta spaSTa hai ki baMdhana aura mukti kA prazna AtmA se. kA jo bheda kiyA thA, usakA sambandha muniyoM ke do vargoM se hogaa| sambandhita hai, na ki zarIra se / bandhana aura mukti donoM AtmA kI hotI jainetara sAhitya bhI isa bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki mahAvIra ke samaya meM hai, zarIra kI nahIM / punaH zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAe~ isa viSaya meM hI nirgranthoM meM savastra aura nirvastra donoM varga the| bauddha piTaka-sAhitya bhI ekamata haiM ki AtmA svarUpataH na strI hai aura na purUSa / sAtha hI meM 'niggaMthA- eka sATakA' ke rUpa meM eka vastra dhAraNa karane vAle AtmA kA bandhana aura mukti rAga-dveSa yA kaSAya kI upasthiti aura . nirgranthoM kA ullekha hai| AcArAMga aura uttarAdhyayana meM muni ke vastroM ke anupasthiti para nirbhara hai- usakA strIparyAya aura puruSaparyAya se koI sIdhA prasaMga meM 'sAntarottara' zabda kA prayoga huA hai jo isa bAta kA pramANa sambandha nahIM hai / vastutaH jo bhI rAga-dveSa kI granthiyoM se mukta hoMge, jo hai ki kucha nimrantha muni - eka adhovastra (kaTivastra) yA antaravAsaka vItarAga aura kSINa-kaSAya hoMge aura jo nirveda arthAt strItva-puruSatva ke sAtha uttarIya rakhate the| zve0 paramparA dvArA 'sAntarottara' kA artha raMgIna kI vAsanA se rahita hoMge, vahI mukta hoNge| mukti kA nikaTatama kAraNa yA bahumUlya vastra karanA ucita nahIM / aisA lagatA hai ki jahA~ mahAvIra rAga-dveSa rUpI karma-bIja kA naSTa honA aura vItarAgatA kA prakaTa honA ke muni yA to nagna rahate the yA kaTivastra dhAraNa karate the, vahA~ pArzvanAtha hai| ata: yahI mAnanA upayukta hogA ki jo bhI vItarAga ho sakegA vahI kI paramparA ke sAdhu kaTivastra ke sAtha uttarIya bhI dhAraNa karate the| mukta hogA- yahA~ strI kA, savastra muni yA gRhastha kA yA anya paramparAoM AcArAMga kI vastra sambandhI yaha vyavasthA ailaka aura kSullaka kI vastra- ke veza dhAraNa karane vAlA kA rAga samApta hogA yA nahIM, isa vivAda maryAdAoM ke rUpa meM digambara-samAja meM Aja bhI mAnya hai| meM par3anA na to ucita hai aura na Avazyaka hai - jo bhI vItarAga evaM ina saba carcAoM ke AdhAra para hama muni ke vastra sambandhI isa nikaSAya ho sakegA vaha mukta ho sakegA - yadi strI paryAyadhArI AtmA vivAda ko isa prakAra hala kara sakate haiM ki prAcIna paramparA ke anurUpa ke kaSAya kSINa ho jAyeMge to vaha mukta ho jAyegI, yadi nahIM ho sakeMge muniyoM ke do varga hoM-eka nirvastra aura dUsarA savastra / digambara-paramparA to nahIM ho sakegI / isase bar3hakara yaha kahanA ki usake kaSAya samApta yaha Agraha chor3e ki vastradhArI muni nahIM hai aura zvetAmbara-paramparA nirvastra hI nahIM hoMge, hameM koI ceSTA nahIM karanA cAhie / punaH zvetAmbara aura muniyoM kI AcAragata zreSThatA ko svIkAra kare / jahA~ taka muni AcAra digambara donoM paramparAe~ Aja yaha mAnatI haiM ki abhI 82 hajAra varSa taka ke dUsare niyamoM ke prazna haiM - yaha satya hai ki zvetAmbara aura digambara to isa bharatakSetra se koI mukta honevAlA nahIM hai / sAtha hI donoM ke donoM kI paramparAoM meM mUlabhUta Agamika mAnyatAoM se kAphI skhalana anusAra unnIsa hajAra varSa bAda jinazAsana kA viccheda ho jAnA hai . haA hai| Aja koI bhI pUrI taraha se Agama ke niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM arthAt donoM sampradAyoM ko bhI samApta ho jAnA hai / isakA artha yaha huA kara kara rahA hai / ata: niSpakSa vidvAn Agama-grantha aura yugIna ki donoM sampradAyoM ke jIvanakAla meM yaha vivAdAspada ghaTanA ghaTita hI paristhitiyoM ko dRSTigata rakhakara vastra-pAtra sambandhI eka AcAra-saMhitA nahIM honA hai to phira usa sambandha meM vyartha vivAda kyoM kiyA jaaye| kyA prastuta kareM jise mAnya kara liyA jAye / itanA mAna lenA paryApta nahIM hai- jo bhI rAga-dveSa kI vRttiyoM se Upara uTha sakegA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpI kaSAyoM ko jIta sakegA, strImukti kA prazna aura samAdhAna vahI mukti kA adhikArI hogaa| kahA bhI hai-kaSAyamukti muktikilareva / zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM kA dUsare vivAda kA muddA strImukti kA hai / jahA~ taka isa sambandha meM Agamika mAnyatA kA prazna kevalI-kavalAhAra kA prazna aura samAdhAna hai zvetAmbara-Agama-sAhitya aura yApanIya saMgha kA sAhitya jo muni ke zvetAmbara evaM digambara paramparAoM meM vivAda kA tIsarA muddA digambaratva kA samarthaka hai, isa bAta ko svIkAra karatA hai ki strI aura kevalI ke AhAra-vihAra se sambandhita hai| isa sambandha meM vaijJAnika aura savastra kI mukti sambhava hai / yadyapi kundakundAcArya ke granthoM aura tattvArtha vyAvahArika dRSTi se zve0 paramparA kA mata adhika yuktisaMgata lagatA hai, kI digambara AcAryoM kI TIkAoM meM strImukti kA niSedha hai kintu kucha yadyapi kevalI yA sarvajJa ko alaukika vyaktitva se yukta mAna lene para vidvAnoM ke anusAra digambara- grantha mUlAcAra aura dhavalA TIkA meM isake yaha bAta bhI tarkagamya lagatI hai ki usameM AhAra Adi kI pravRtti nahIM

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha-samAja evaM saMskRti honI cAhie kyoMki AhAra, vacana Adi kI pravRttiyA~ icchApUrvaka hoNgii| pUrva dUsarI, tIsarI zatAbdI taka racita jaina-grantha jina-pratimA aura kintu jo vItarAga haiM, anAsakta haiM, unakI koI icchA nahIM ho sktii| usake pUjana ke sambandha meM mauna hI haiM / digambara-paramparA ke kundakunda vaha to zarIra se bhI nirapekSa hai, ata: usameM zarIra-rakSaNa kA bhI koI Adi ke AgamarUpa mAnya granthoM meM jina-pratimA sambandhI kvacit prayatna hogA aisA mAnanA bhI ucita nahIM hai / Azcaryajanaka yaha hai ki nirdeza haiM, kintu ye sabhI IsA ke bAda kI racanAe~ haiN| zvetAmbara Agama-sAhitya meM bhI kevala bhagavatI kAprasaMga jo prakSipta hI jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA kI prAcInatA ko siddha karane ke lie yaha lagatA hai, ko chor3a kara kahIM aisA spaSTa ullekha nahIM milatA hai jisameM kahA jAtA hai ki mahAvIra ke jIvanakAla meM hI unakI candana kI eka kaivalya kI prApti ke pazcAt mahAvIra kahIM AhAra lene gaye hoM yA unake pratimA kA nirmANa huA thA, jisameM unheM rAjakumAra ke rUpa meM tapasyA liye AhAra lAyA gayA ho yA unhoMne AhAra grahaNa kiyA ho-yaha bAta karate hue aMkita kiyA gayA thA / cU~ki yaha pratimA unake jIvanakAla zvetAmbara-paramparA ke lie bhI vicAraNIya avazya hai / Akhira aise meM hI nirmita huI thI, isalie ise jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA kahA gayA ullekha kyoM nahIM milate / / hai| jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA kA ullekha saMghadAsagaNikRta vasudevahiNDI, yadyapi bhAvanAtmaka ekatA ke dRSTi se isa vivAda ko hala jinadAsakRta AvazyakacUrNi aura haribhadrasUri kI AvazyakavRtti meM hai, karanA ho to itanA mAna lenA paryApta hogA ki kevalI svata: AhAra para ye sabhI paravartI kAla arthAt IsA kI chaThI, sAtavIM aura AThavIM Adi kI prApti kI icchA yA prayatna nahIM karatA hai / vartamAna saMdoM meM zatAbdI kI racanAe~ haiM / unake kathana kI prAmANikatA ko kevala zraddhA isa bAta ko adhika mahattva denA isalie bhI ucita nahIM hai ki donoM ke ke AdhAra para hI svIkAra kiyA jA sakatA hai / jIvantasvAmI kI prApta anusAra agale 82000 varSa taka bharatakSetra meM koI kevalI nahIM hogaa| sabhI pratimAe~ purAtAttvika dRSTi se pA~cavIM, chaThI zatAbdI kI haiM / jIvantasvAmI kI pratimA ke sambandha meM DA0 mArutinandanaprasAda tivArI mUrtipUjA kA prazna kA yaha niSkarSa draSTavya hai "pA~cavoM, chaThI zatAbdI IsvI ke pahale jaina-dharma ke sampradAyoM meM eka mukhya vivAdAspada prazna jIvantasvAmI ke sambandha meM hameM kisI prakAra kI aitihAsika sUcanA mUrtipUjA ke sambandha meM hai / digambara-sampradAya ke tAraNapanthI aura prApta nahIM hotI hai|' isa prakAra koI bhI aisA sAhityika aura zvetAmbara-sampradAya ke sthAnakavAsI evaM terApanthI mUrtipUjA kA virodha purAtAttvika sAkSya prApta nahIM hotA hai jisake AdhAra para mahAvIra ke pUrva karate haiN| mUrtipUjA ko lekara adhika mahattvapUrNa prazna yaha hai ki jainadharma athavA unake jIvanakAla meM jina-pratimA kI upasthiti ko siddha kiyA meM mUrtipUjA kA pracalana kaba se huA / yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki aitihAsika jA sake / dRSTi se prAcInatama Agama AcarAMga, sUtrakRtAMga, dazavaikAlika, yadyapi purAtAtvika sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para nizcita rUpa se yaha uttarAdhyayana Adi meM mUrti yA mUrtipUjA ke sandarbha meM koI spaSTa ullekha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jina-pratimA kA nirmANa mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke nahIM pAye jAte haiM / antakRta Adi kucha paravartI AgamoM meM yakSa Adi, lagabhaga Der3ha sau-do sau varSa pazcAt arthAt IsA pUrva kI tIsarI, cauthI kI pratimAoM aura unake pUjana kA ullekha to hai kintu jina-pratimA ke zatAbdI meM ho gayA thaa| sabase prAcIna upalabdha jina-pratimA lohanIpura pUjana kA koI ullekha nahIM hai / devalokoM meM zAzvata jina-pratimA kI hai jo paTanA-saMgrahAlaya meM surakSita hai / yaha pratimA lagabhaga IsA pUrva sambandhI ullekha tathA sUryAbhadeva aura draupadi ke dvArA jina-pratimA ke tIsarI zatAbdI kI hai / yadyapi mUrti kA zirobhAga anupalabdha hai kintu pUjana sambandhI ullekha bhagavatI evaM jJAtAdharmakathA meM prApta hote haiM, mUrti kI digambaratA aura kAyotsarga-mudrA use jina-pratimA siddha karatI kintu vizAla Agama-sAhitya kI dRSTi se ye saba ullekha bhI atyalpa hai| mauryayugIna camakadAra Alepa ke atirikta usI sthala ke utkhanana hI kahe jA sakate haiM / dUsare vidvAnoM dvArA ina ArAma-granthoM kA racanAkAla se prApta mauryayugIna ITeM evaM eka rajata-Ahata- mudrA bhI mUrti ke AcArAMga Adi kI apekSA kAphI paravartI mAnA jAtA hai / jina-pratimA mauryakAlIna hone ke samarthaka sAkSya haiM / isI kAla kI kucha anya jinake pUjana ke sambandha meM vistRta nirdeza hameM uttarakAlIna racanAoM, pratimA evaM tatsambandhI hAthI-guMphA ke zilAlekha bhI upalabdha haiM / IsA Agamika niyuktiyoM, cUrNiyoM, bhASyoM, vRttiyoM aura TIkAoM meM hI pUrva dUsarI aura prathama zatAbdI kI to aneka jina-pratimAeM aura upalabdha hote haiN| mahAvIra ke pUrva jina-pratimAoM ke astitva kA koI AyAgapaTa mathurA se prApta hue haiM jinase yaha spaSTa rUpa se siddha hotA sAhityika evaM purAtAtvika sAkSya bhI upalabdha nahIM hai / yadyapi har3appA hai ki jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA kA pracalana IsA se lagabhaga tIna sau varSa pUrva se prApta eka nagnapuruSa kI mRttikAmUrti ko jina-pratimA kahA jAtA hai prArambha ho gayA thaa| cAhe yaha bAta vivAdAspada ho sakatI hai ki mahAvIra kintu vaha jina-pratimA hai, yaha bAta vivAdaspada hI hai / mahAvIra kI ne jina-pratimA ke pUjana kA upadeza diyA thA yA nahIM ? kintu yaha jIvanacaryA ke sambandha meM AcArAMga, kalpasUtra Adi meM jo prAcInatama nirvivAda satya hai ki jainadharma meM jina-pratimA ke nirmANa aura pUjana kI ullekha upalabdha haiM usameM unake kisI jina-mandira meM jAne yA jinamUrti paramparA lagabhaga bAIsa sau, teIsa sau varSoM se nirantara calI A rahI hai| ke pUjana karane kA ullekha nahIM hai, yadyapi yakSAyatanoM aura yakSa-caityoM punaH jina-pratimAe~ aura jina-mandira jainadharma aura jaina-saMskRti aura meM unake jAne aura vizrAma karane ke ullekha pracuratA se milate haiN| IsA itihAsa kI mahattvapUrNa dharohara haiM jinheM asvIkAra karane kA artha

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti apane itihAsa aura saMskRti ko hI asvIkAra karanA hogaa| patthara kA cumbana, hajarata muhammada ke pavitra bAla ke prati muslima yaha bhI eka aitihAsika tathya hai ki jainadharma kI zvetAmbara aura sampradAya kI AsthA, kabra-pUjA aura muharrama ye saba pratIkapUjA ke hI to digambara donoM hI paramparAoM meM mUrtipUjA kA virodha solahavIM zatAbdI se rUpa haiM / adhika kyA mUrtipUjA ke virodhI jainadharma ke sthAnakavAsI, prArambha huaa| mUrtipUjA-virodhI yaha Andolana islAmadharma se prabhAvita terApaMthI aura tAraNapaMthI sampradAyoM ke anuyAyiyoM ke gharoM meM bhI apane hai| isa bAta kI puSTi isa bAta se bhI hotI hai ki jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA pUjya mAtA-pitAoM, dharma-guruoM aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke citroM ko kA virodha karane vAle loMkAzAha aura tAraNa svAmI donoM hI muslima suvidhA se dekhA jA sakatA hai / sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI paramparA ke zAsakoM ke rAjyAdhikArI the| kintu yaha mAnanA bhI ki kevala musalamAnoM adhikAMza ghara aba apane AcAryoM ke citroM se maMDita haiM aura una citroM ke prabhAva ke kAraNa jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA ke virodha prArambha huA pUrI taraha ke prati unake mana meM zraddhA aura Adara kA bhAva hai / lekhaka ne svayaM satya nahIM hogA / jainadharma meM mUrtipUjA ke virodha ke kucha Antarika aneka sthAnoM para sthAnakavAsI aura terApaMthI AcAryoM ke citroM ke samIpa kAraNa bhI the| mUrtipUjA ke nAma bar3hatA huA ADambara, hiMsA kA samarthana unake anuyAyiyoM ko dhUpa-dIpadAna karate dekhA hai / aneka sthAnakavAsI, aura jaTila karmakANDa bhI isa virodha meM sahAyaka bane haiN| terApaMthI aura tAraNapaMthI tIrthayAtrA karate hue AsAnI se dekhe jA sakate mUrtipUjA sambandhI jo vivAda Aja jaina sampradAyoM meM hai, haiN| yadyapi nirguNopAsanA yA bhAvArAdhanA eka ucca sthiti hai kintu mUrti usakA nirNaya yadi zAstra kI apekSA sAmAnya buddhi ke AdhAra para kareM kA pUrNa virodha samucita nahIM hai / mUrtiyoM aura citroM ke prati manuSya kA to kisI eka samanvayAtmaka niSkarSa para pahuMcA jA sakatA hai / usa AkarSaNa aura zraddhAbhAva svAbhAvika hai| sambandha meM usakI upayogitA ko hI AdhAra banAkara calanA hogA / yaha sahI hai ki manuSyoM kI bhAvanAoM ke pavitrIkaraNa evaM niSpakSa zodhoM se yaha bAta spaSTarUpa se pramANita ho cukI hai ki jainadharma vItarAga ke guNoM kA smaraNa dilAne meM mUrti nimitta kAraNa avazya hai| meM mUrti aura mUrti-pUjA kA vikAsa kramikarUpa se huA hai| purAtAttvika vaha dhyAna kA Alambana hai tathA hamAre hRdayoM ko pavitra bhAvanAoM aura aura sAhityika sAkSya isake pramANa haiM / dUsare yaha bhI satya hai ki zraddhA se ApUrita karatI hai / ata: mUrti kA aikAntika virodha bhI ucita mUrtipUjA ko lekara paravartIyuga meM jitane ADambara aura karmakANDa khar3e nahIM hai / yadyapi mUrti ko mUrtirUpa meM hI svIkAra karanA caahie| vaha kiye gaye haiM, unhoMne jainadharma kI mUlAtmA para kuThArAghAta kiyA hai| vItarAga-prabhu yA bhagavAn nahIM / mUrti bhagavAn hai-yaha mAnane ke kAraNa unhoMne eka sahaja evaM sarala sAdhanA-paddhati ko jaTila banAyA hai| aneka andhavizvAsoM ko bar3hAvA milatA hai / mUrtiyoM ke sambandha meM aneka mUrtipUjA ke sAtha jur3anevAle isa karmakANDa para brAhmaNa-saMskRti aura camatkArika ghaTanAe~ pracalita haiM, ve cAhe eka bAra hamArI zraddhA ko bhaktimArga kA prabhAva hai / cakrezvarI, maNibhadra evaM yakSa-yakSI, bhairava Adi Andolita karatI hoM kintu jainadharma kI sAdhanA aura upAsanA se usakA kI pUjA evaM yajJa jaina-siddhAntoM kI mUlAtmA ke sAtha mela nahIM khAte koI sambandha nahIM hai ki jisakI ve pratimAe~ haiM, vaha to vItarAga hai - haiM / yadyapi jainoM kI AsthA ko dUsarI ora kendrita hotA dekhakara usakA isa camatkAra pradarzana Adi se koI sambandha nahIM hai| yadi yaha jainAcAyoM ko yaha saba karanA par3A thaa| . .... .. kahA jAe ki jina-zAsana ke rakSaka deva aisA karate haiM to ve una yaha nirvivAda tathya hai ki mAnava jAti ke itihAsa meM prArambha atizaya kSetroM kI pratimAoM jinheM lekara donoM pakSa na kevala jhagar3ate haiM, se hI mUrtiyoM aura pratikRtiyoM kA mahatva rahA hai| Adi-yuga ke zailacitra apitu usa pratimA ke sAtha bhI azobhanIya kRtya karate haiM sambandha meM aura guhAcitra isa bAta ke pramANa haiM ki mAnavIya sabhyatA ke prArambha se koI aisA camatkAra kyoM nahIM dikhAte, jisase vivAda zAMta ho jAye ora hI pratikRtiyoM ke nirmANa ne manuSya ko AkarSita kiyA hai / pratIka-pUjA sahI sthiti prakaTa ho jAye / kyA jina aura jinazAsana kI isa phajIhata kA itihAsa bahuta purAnA hai / vastuta: mAnavIya sabhyatA pratIkAtmaka ko dekhakara unheM tarasa nahIM AtA ? ataH mUrti ko camatkAra se nahIM, kalA ke sahAre hI vikasita huI hai| hamArI bhASA aura hamAre zabda-saMketa sAdhanA se jodd'eN| jinake AdhAra para hamAre dharmazAstra race gaye haiM, mAnavIya bhAvanAoM aura . jahA~ taka zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM kI mUrtiyoM kI vicAroM kI abhivyakti kI pratIkAtmaka zailI haiN| cAhe hama vRkSoM kI bhinnatA ke samAdhAna kA prazna hai, yaha satya hai ki prArambha meM zvetAmbara-jaina pUjA kareM, stUpoM kI pUjA kareM, cAhe zAstroM kI pUjA kareM yA mUrtiyoM kI bhI nagna mUrtiyoM kI hI pUjA karate haiM / mathurA kI digambara mUrtiyA~pUjA kareM, sabhI pratIka-pUjA ke rUpa haiM / vAstavikatA yaha hai ki mAnava zvetAmbara AcAryoM ke dvArA hI pratiSThita thIM / unake gaccha aura zAkhAoM apanI bhAvanAoM kI abhivyakti ke lie pratIkoM, citroM aura pratikRtiyoM ke nAma nandI aura kalpasUtra kI paTTAvaliyoM ke anurUpa hI haiM / vahA~ jo (mUrtiyoM) kA upayoga karatA rahA hai / mAtra yahI nahIM, vaha apane pUjyajanoM kaNha nAmaka jaina muni kI mUrti milI hai, kaTivastra ke cihna se yukta nahIM ke pratIka-cihnoM aura unakI pratikRtiyoM ke prati prAcInakAla se hI zraddhA hai, ataH zvetAmbara aura digambara mUrtiyoM kI yaha bhinnatA saMghabheda ke bahuta aura sammAna kA bhAva rakhatA AyA hai| Adima jAtiyoM meM tathA hindU- bAda kI ghaTanA hai / AbhUSaNa, alaMkaraNa aura sphaTika netra Adi kA dharma meM pratIkapUjA pracalita hai hI, kintu mUrtipUjA ke kaTTara virodhI prayoga aura bhI bAda meM huA hai / niSpakSa dRSTi se vicAra karane para yaha islAma dharma meM bhI kisI rUpa meM pratIkapUjA pracalita hai / kAbe ke pavitra lagatA hai ki vItarAga pratimA para yaha aMga-prazobhana ucita nahIM hai / mUrti

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti aura mandira ke sAtha jo parigraha jur3atA jA rahA hai vaha yuktisaMgata nahIM hai zvetAmbara muni zrI nyAyavijaya jI ne bhI isakA virodha kiyA thaa| yahI saba vivAdoM kA mukhya kAraNa bana rahA hai| 1 ekatA kI dRSTi se yahI acchA vikalpa hogA ki padmAsana kI dhyAna mudrAyukta pratimAoM ko hI apanAyA jAe aura usa para kandorA, laMgoTa, sphaTika netra Adi kA upayoga na ho| yadyapi ise tabhI apanAnA hogA jabaki donoM sampradAya apanA vilInIkaraNa kara leM anyathA aisI mUrtiyoM ko lekara jaise vivAda Aja hai, vaise vivAda bAda meM bhI uTha khar3e hogeM / jahA~ taka mUrtipUjA sambandhI vidhi-vidhAna kA prazna hai, usameM bhI ADambara bAda meM hI bar3hA hai, ataH acchA yahI hogA ki digambaraparamparA ke terApaMtha meM jo acita dravyoM se pUjA kA vidhAna hai use svIkAra kara liyA jaaye| mUrti kI dravya pUjA meM hiMsA alpatama ho, yaha bAta dhyAna meM rakhanA Avazyaka hai| jina mandiroM meM yajJoM ko to tatkAla banda kara denA cAhie, vaha pUrNataH brAhmaNa-saMskRti kA prabhAva hai mAtra yahI nahIM, dravyapUjA kI apekSA bhAvapUjA para aura prabhu bhakti ke mAdhyama se prabhu ke guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane kA lakSya adhika rahe / jina - pratimA hamArI bhAvanAoM kI vizuddhi kA sAdhana hai aura eka sAdhana ke rUpa meM usakA sthAna hai| yahA~ yaha bhI dhyAna rakhanA hogA ki mUrti aura usakI dravyapUjA kI AvazyakatA, sAdhanA aura jJAnave prAthamika stara para usI prakAra hai, jisa prakAra varNamAlA kA arthabodha karAne ke lie prAthamika stara para citroM kI sahAyatA apekSita hai / mukhavastrikA ke prazna kA samanvaya meM zvetAmbara sampradAyoM meM eka vivAda mukhavatrikA ko lekara bhI hamArI ekatA kA svarUpa kyA ho ? hai| sthAnakavAsI aura zvetAmbara terApaMthI DorA DAlakara use sadaiva hI mukhapara bA~dhe rahate haiN| mukhvastrikA kA vikAsa mahAvIra ke paravartI kAla huA hai| aisA koI bhI Thosa pramANa nahIM hai, jisase siddha ho ki mahAvIra ne mukhavastrikA rakhI thii| AcArAMga ke prAcInatama aMza prathama zrutasvandha meM mukhavatrikA kA ullekha nahIM hai / yadyapi lagabhaga do hajAra varSa pUrva se isakA prayoga zvetAmbara paramparA meM hotA rahA hai, aisA cetAmbara Agama- sAhitya se siddha hotA hai / tathApi DorA DAlakara bA~dhane ke sambandha meM Thosa aitihAsika pramANa 17-18 vIM ke pUrva ke nahIM mile haiN| mukhavastrikA ke upayoga kA mukhya uddezya to vAyukAyika jIvoM kI rakSA hai| DorA DAlakara usakA prayoga karanA mAtra eka suvidhA kI bAta hai| ekatA kI dRSTi se isa samasyA kA hala yahI ho sakatA hai pravacana Adi ke prasaMgoM para use bA~dhA jAye, anya avasaroM para bAtacIta karate samaya usakA sAvadhAnIpUrvaka upayoga kiyA jAye / dayA dAna ke vivAda kA prazna zvetAmbara terApaMtha kA jaina samAja ke anya sampradAyoM se mukhya vivAda dayA dAna ke prazna ko lekara hai| yadyapi Aja yaha kahA jAtA hai ki AcArya bhikSu ne sthAnakavAsI samAja ke sAdhuoM meM AI AcAragata vikRtiyoM ko dUra karane ke lie krAnti kI thI, cAhe isa bAta meM AMzika satyatA bhI ho kintu mUla bAta to vicAragata bhinnatA kI thii| mUla prazna yahI thA ki loka-maMgala ke una kAryoM ko jinameM alpatama hiMsA kI bhI sambhAvanA ho, dharma ke antargata mAnA jAye athavA nahIM? AcArya bhikSu ne aise kAryoM ko spaSTarUpa se dharma-sAdhanA ke antargata nahIM mAnA thaa| cAhe unakI isa mAnyatA ke pIche nirapekSa ahiMsA ke siddhAnta kA aura tatsambandhI sUtrakRtAMga Adi ke kucha Agamika pramANoM kA bala bhI ho, kintu yaha avadhAraNA manuSya kI jana-kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM ke virodha meM jAtI hai aura loka-vyavahAra meM jainadharma ko AlocanA kA viSaya banAtI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki terApaMtha-paramparA ke vyavahAra kuzala AcArya tulasI ne isa vAstavikatA ko samajhA aura loka vyavahAra ke nAma para hI sahI, loka-kalyANakArI pravRttiyoM ko apane dharma loka meM protsAhita kiyA hai| isa sambandha meM kaTTara terApaMthiyoM ne unakI AlocanA bhI kI hai| kintu unhoMne sAhasapUrvaka yaha parivartana kiyA hai| rANAvAsa kI zikSA saMsthAe~ aura lADanUM kA Ayurvedika cikitsA kendra isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai| Aja koI bhI terApaMthI muni anya sampradAya ke muniyoM ko AhAra denA yA asaMyatI janoM kI sevA karanA pApa hai| - aisA spaSTa udghoSa nahIM karatA hai| yaha eka zubha lakSaNa hai --isake kAraNa terApaMtha aura dUsare jaina-sampradAyoM ke bIca kI dUrI kama huI hai aura vaha jana sAdhAraNa meM AlocanA kA viSaya banane se bacA hai / vyavahAra ke kSetra meM sevA aura dAna kA mahattva hai, itanA to hameM mAnakara calanA hogA / -- ekatA kI bAta karanA sahaja hai kintu vaha ekatA kisa prakAra sambhava hogI, yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai| ekatA kA eka rUpa to vaha ho sakatA hai jisameM sabhI apane nAma rUpa khokara eka ho jAyeM arthAt sabhI sampradAya vilIna hokara jainadharma aura samAja kA eka hI rUpa astitva meM rahe / ekatA kA yaha svarUpa Adarza to ho sakatA hai kintu isakI vyavahAryatA sandehAspada hai| Aja sampradAyoM kI jar3eM itanI gaharI jama cukI haiM ki unheM pUrI taraha ukhAr3a pAnA sambhava nahIM hai| sampradAyoM ke astitva ke sAtha hI logoM ke hita aura sammAna ke prazna jur3e hue haiN| bAhara se cAhe hama saba ekatA kI bAteM kareM kintu bhItara se koI bhI apane astitva aura ahaM ko vilIna karane ko taiyAra nahIM haiN| jaba bhI hameM apane hitoM yA astitva ke prati khatarA najara AtA hai, hama 'dharma khatare meM haiM' kA nArA lagAnA prArambha kara dete haiN| jaba Aja hama eka mUrti yA mandira para se bhI apanA adhikAra chor3anA nahIM cAhate haiM, to kyA yaha sambhava hai ki hama apanI sampUrNa sAmAjika evaM dhArmika sampatti ko samarpita karane ko sahaja hI taiyAra ho jAe~ge jaya sthAnakavAsI muni varga kI apanI banAI huI ekatA ko kAyama nahIM rakha sakA to yaha kaise kahA jA sakatA hai ki sabhI sampradAyoM ke muni aura zrAvaka apanI-apanI 9

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - dhAraNAoM ko tyAga kara eka sUtra meM ba~dha jAe~geM / kA eka nyAyAdhikaraNa (paMcAyata) banA diyA jAe aura sabhI vivAda use jaina-samAja meM aura vizeSarUpa se sthAnakavAsI samAja meM abhI supurda kara diye jAyeM / vaha vivAdoM ke tathyoM kI samIkSA karake anta meM bhI kucha aise AcArya evaM pramukha munigaNa haiM jo dUsare sampradAya ke jo nirNaya de, use mAnya kara liyA jAe / mUrti aura mandira sambandhI AcAryoM evaM muniyoM ke sAtha baiThane, pravacana dene, unase vicAra-carcA nirNayoM meM jaisA ki pUrva meM tIrthaMkara ke sampAdaka DaoN0 nemIcaMdajI ne karane meM apane samyaktva kI hAni samajhate haiM / hamArA ahaM eka pATa sUcita kiyA thA - purAtattvavidoM kI sahAyatA lI jA sakatI hai / spaSTa se bhI santuSTa nahIM hotA-pATa para pATa lagAyA jAtA haiM jabaki kahIM evaM tathyAtmaka sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para jina vivAdoM kA nirAkaraNa sambhava AryikAoM ko aura kahIM to sAmAnya muniyoM ko bhI unake sammukha bhUmi na ho, unake sambandha meM vibhAjana kI nIti apanA lI jAe / isa sambandha para baiThanA hotA haiM / aneka meM yaha lalaka hotI hai ki dUsare samAja ke meM yadi donoM sampradAya ke loga udAradRSTi kA paricaya deM, to yaha pratiSThita AcArya, vidvAn aura rAjanetA unake samIpaM to AyeM kintu unheM asambhava nahIM hai| barAbarI kA Asana dene meM hama saMkoca kA anubhava karate haiM / aneka bAra (2) paraspara eka dUsare kI AlocanA, parcebAjI yA eka dUsare aisI ghaTanAe~ AlocanA kA viSaya banI haiM aura unhoMne pArasparika ke viruddha samAcAra patroM meM lekhana banda kara diyA jaae| vaimanasya kI khAI ko adhika caur3A kiyA hai / apane ko samyaktavI (3) vibhinna sampradAyoM ke AcAryoM ke pArasparika milana evaM apane ko saMyatI (sAdhu) aura dUsare ko asaMyatI (sAdhu), apane ko sAmUhika pravacanoM ke lie prayAsa kiye jAe~ / ve milana ke samaya eka zuddhAcArI aura dUsaroM ko zithilAcArI mAnanA yA kahanA bhI bhAvAtmakatA. dUsare ko samAna bhAva se Adara pradAna kareM / pravacana-maMca para sabhI ko kI sabase bar3I bAdhA hai, ata: isa dRSTi ko sabase pahale chor3anA hogaa| barAbarI kA sthAna diyA jaae| muni-AcAra meM taratamatA mahAvIra se lekara Aja taka rahI hai aura bhaviSya (4) mahAvIra jayantI, kSamApanA Adi parvo ko sAmUhika rUpa meM bhI rheNgii| kintu vyAvahArika jIvana meM yadi isa AdhAra para bhedabhAva se manAyA jAye / parva-tithiyoM, saMvatsarI Adi kI ekarUpatA kA prayatna kiyA jAegA, to sAmAjika ekatA khaNDita hogI / kyA eka hI kiyA jaaye| sampradAya ke sabhI sAdhu jJAna, tapasyA, sAdhanA Adi kI dRSTi se samAna (5) sarva sampradAyoM kI bhArata jaina mahAmaNDala yA jaina mahA hote haiM? yadi unameM taratamatA hote hue bhI unake prati samAna vyavahAra sabhA jaisI koI saMsthA ho jo pArasparika vivAdoM ko sulajhAne ke sAtha hotA hai, to phira anya sampradAyoM ke prati samAdara evaM samAnatA kA hI jaina samAja ke sAmAnya hitoM kI rakSA kA prayatna kareM tathA bhAvI vyavahAra kyoM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / yadyapi yaha prasatratA kA viSaya hai ekatA ke lie AdhArabhUmi prastuta kreN| ki Aja adhikAMza muniyoM meM pArasparika milana aura samAdara kI bhAvanA dUsare caraNa meM hameM vibhinna upasampradAyoM evaM gacchoM ke vilInIkaraNa bar3hI hai aura isake suphala bhI sAmane Aye haiM, purAnI kaTutA aura kA prayAsa karanA hogA -- arthAt sthAnakavAsI, zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka evaM AlocanA-pratyAlocanA meM kamI huI hai, phira bhI abhI aise prayatnoM kI terApanthI apane AvAntara matabhedoM ko tyAgakara apanA saMgaThana taiyAra AvazyakatA hai jisase vividha sampradAya ke AcArya eka dUsare ke nikaTa kreN| isI caraNa meM digambara-sampradAya bhI apane AvAntara bhedoM ko / A sakeM tAki bhAvAtmaka ekatA kI dizA meM hama Age bar3ha ske| hamArI samApta kara ekarUpa ho jAyeM / yaha kArya duHsAdhya to nahIM hai, kintu ekarUpatA ke Adarza svarUpa kA prastutIkaraNa to hamane vivAdaspada zramasAdhya avazya hai / prabuddha muniyoM kI dekharekha meM niSpakSa vidvAnoM kI praznoM kI carcA karate hue kiyA hai, kintu unakI vyavahAryatA Aja aisI samiti banA dI jAye jo pratyeka sampradAya ke lie Agama aura kitanI hogI? yaha batA pAnA kaThina hai| ata: ekatA ke Adarza kI vartamAna paristhiti donoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara eka AcAra saMhitA prastuta ora bar3hane ke lie hameM kucha caraNa nizcita kara lene hoMgeM / prathama caraNa kre| jaba dhIre-dhIre ina AvAntara sampradAyoM ke saMgaThana sudRr3ha ho jAyeM meM hameM ve kArya karane hogeM, jinase pArasparika kaTutA kama ko / isa to anta meM tIsare caraNa meM sarva sampradAyoM ke vilInIkaraNa ke lie sambandha meM nimna upAya karane hoMge jainadharma kA sarvamAnya svarUpa prastuta kiyA jAye aura cAroM sampradAya (1) mUrtiyoM, mandiroM aura tIrthoM athavA anya sampatti apane nAma-rUpoM ko vilIna kara usa eka hI mahAsaMgha ke aMga bana sambandhI vivAda yathAzIghra nipaTA liye jAe~ / isake lie niSpakSa logoM jaayeN|

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jaina-dharma meM nArI kI bhUmikA - bhAratIya sAMskRtika paramparAoM meM zramaNa-paramparA viveka- kAlAvadhi IsA kI 5vIM zatI se bArahavIM zatI taka hai| usameM bhI apane pradhAna evaM krAntidharmI rahI hai / usane sadaiva hI viSamatAvAdI aura yuga ke sandarbho ke sAtha Agama yuga ke sandarbha bhI mila gaye haiN| isake vargavAdI avadhAraNAoM ke sthAna para samatAvAdI jIvana-mUlyoM ko atirikta ina Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM kucha aise ullekha bhI milate haiM, sthApita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / jaina-dharma bhI zramaNa-paramparA kA hI jinakA mUla srota, na to AgamoM meM aura na vyAkhyAkAroM ke samakAlIna eka aMga hai ata: usameM bhI nara evaM nArI kI samatA para bala diyA gayA samAja meM khojA jA sakatA hai, yadyapi ve Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM kI aura strI ke dAsI yA bhogyA svarUpa ko nakAra kara use puruSa ke samakakSa mana:prasUta kalpanA bhI nahIM kahe jA sakate haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM hI mAnA gayA hai| phira bhI yaha satya hai ki jaina dharma aura saMskRti kA marudevI, brAhmo, sundarI tathA pArzvanAtha kI paramparA kI aneka sAdhviyoM vikAsa bhI bhAratIya saMskRti ke puruSa-pradhAna pariveza meM hI huA hai, se sambandhita vistRta vivaraNa, jo Agamika vyAkhyA-granthoM meM upalabdha phalataH krAntidharmI hote hue bhI vaha apanI sahagAmI brAhmaNa-paramparA ke haiM, ve yA to AgamoM meM anupalabdha haiM yA mAtra saMketa rUpa meM upalabdha vyApaka prabhAva se aprabhAvita nahIM raha sakI aura usameM bhI vibhinna kAloM haiM, kintu hama yaha nahIM mAna sakate haiM ki ye Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM kI meM nArI kI sthiti meM parivartana hote rhe| mana:prasUta kalpanA hai| vastuta: ve vilupta pUrva sAhitya ke granthoM se thA yahA~ hama AgamoM aura vyAkhyA sAhitya ke AdhAra para jainAcAryoM anuzruti se ina vyAkhyAkAroM ko prApta hue haiM / ataH AgamoM aura kI dRSTi meM nArI kI kyA sthiti rahI hai isakA mUlyAMkana kareMge, kintu Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke AdhAra para nArI kA citraNa karate hue hama yaha isake pUrva hameM isa sAhitya meM upalabdha sandarbho kI prakRti ko samajha nahIM kaha sakate ki ve kevala Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke yuga ke sandarbha lenA Avazyaka hai| jaina Agama-sAhitya eka kAla kI racanA nahIM hai| haiM, apitu unameM eka hI sAtha vibhinna kAloM ke sandarbha upalabdha haiN| vaha IsA pUrva pA~cavIM zatI se lekara IsA kI pA~cavI zatI taka arthAt adhyayana kI suvidhA kI dRSTi se unheM nimna kAla-khaNDoM meM vibhAjita eka hajAra varSa kI sudIrgha kAlAvadhi meM nirmita, pariSkArita aura kiyA jA sakatA hai - parivartita hotA rahA hai ata: usake samagra sandarbha eka hI kAla ke nahIM 1. pUrva yuga - IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI taka / haiM / puna: unameM bhI jo kathA-bhAga hai, vaha mUlataH anuzrutiparaka aura 2. Agama-yuga * IsA pUrva chaThI zatAbdI se lekara I0 san kI prAgaitihAsika kAla se sambandha rakhatA hai / ata: unameM apane kAla se pA~cavIM zatAbdI taka / bhI pUrva ke aneka tathya upasthita haiM jo anuzruti se prApta hue haiN| unameM 3. prAkRta-Agamika vyAkhyA-yuga * IsA kI pA~cavI zatAbdI se kucha aise bhI tathya haiM jinakI aitihAsikatA vivAdAspada ho sakatI hai AThavIM zatAbdI taka / aura unheM mAtra paurANika kahA jA sakatA hai / jahA~ taka Agamika 4. saMskRta-Agamika -vyAkhyA evaM paurANika kathA-sAhitya vyAkhyA-sAhitya kA sambandha hai, vaha mukhyataH Agama-granthoM para prAkRta yuga - AThavIM se bArahavIM zatAbdI taka / evaM saMskRta meM likhI gayI TIkAoM para AdhArita hai ata: isakI isI sandarbha meM eka kaThinAI yaha bhI hai ki ina paravI AgamoM

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - ke rUpa meM mAnya granthoM tathA prAkRta evaM saMskRta Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA Adi se yukta zArIrika saMracanA strIliMga hai, yahI dravya-strI haiM, jabaki kAla lagabhaga eka sahasrAbdI arthAt IsA kI dUsarI-tIsarI zatAbdI se puruSa ke sAtha sahavAsa kI kAmanA ko arthAt striyocita kAma-vAsanA lekara IsA kI bArahavIM zatAbdI taka vyApta hai / puna: kAlavizeSa meM bhI ko veda kahA gayA hai| vahI vAsanA kI vRtti bhAva-strI hai / jaina jaina-vicArakoM kA nArI ke sandarbha meM samAna dRSTikoNa nahIM hai| prathama to Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM strI kI kAma-vAsanA ke svarUpa ko uttara aura dakSiNa bhArata kI sAmAjika paristhiti kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa citrita karate hue use upalaagnivat batAyA gayA hai / jisa prakAra aura dUsare zvetAmbara aura digambara paramparAoM ke bheda ke kAraNa isa yuga upala-agni ke prajvalita hone meM samaya lagatA hai kintu prajvalita hone ke jaina AcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa nArI ke sambandha meM bhinna-bhinna rahA hai| para cAlanA karane para bar3hatI jAtI hai, adhika kAla taka sthAyI rahatI jahA~ uttara bhArata ke yApanIya evaM zvetAmbara jaina AcArya nArI ke sambandha hai usI prakAra strI kI kAma-vAsanA jAgrata hone meM samaya lagatA hai, meM apekSAkRta udAra dRSTikoNa rakhate haiM, vahIM dakSiNa bhArata ke digambara kintu jAgrata hone para cAlanA karane se bar3hatI jAtI hai aura adhika sthAyI jaina AcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa apekSAkRta anudAra pratIta hotA hai / isake hotI hai| jainAcAryoM kA yaha kathana eka manovaijJAnika satya lie hue lie acelatA kA Agraha aura dezakAlagata paristhitiyA~ donoM hI hai / yadyapi liMga aura veda arthAt zArIrika saMracanA aura tatsambandhI uttaradAyI rahI haiM, ata: Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke AdhAra para nArI kAmavAsanA sahagAmI mAne gaye haiM, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA jahA~ liMga zarIra kI sthiti kA citraNa karate samaya hameM bahuta hI sAvadhAnIpUrvaka tathyoM paryanta rahatA hai, vahA~ veda (kAmavAsanA) AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI eka kA vizleSaNa karanA hogA / punaH Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya aura jaina vizeSa avasthA meM samApta ho jAtA hai| jaina-karmasiddhAnta meM liMga kA paurANika kathA-sAhitya donoM meM hI nArI-sambandha meM jo sandarbha upalabdha kAraNa nAmakarma (zArIrika saMracanA ke kAraka tattva) aura veda kA kAraNa haiM. ve saba jaina AcAryoM dvArA anuzaMsita the, yaha mAna lenA bhI bhrAnta mohanIyakarma (manovRttiyA~) mAnA gayA hai| isa prakAra liMga, zArIrika dhAraNA hogI / jaina AcAryoM ne aneka aise tathyoM ko bhI prastuta kiyA saMracanA kA aura veda manovaijJAnika svabhAva aura vAsanA kA sUcaka hai hai jo yadyapi usa yuga meM pracalita rahe haiM, kintu ve jaina-dharma kI dhArmika tathA zArIrika parivartana se liMga meM aura manobhAvoM ke parivartana se veda mAnyatAoM ke virodhI haiM / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM bahu-vivAha-prathA, meM parivartana sambhava hai / nizIthacUrNi (gAthA 359) ke anusAra liMgavezyAvRtti, satIprathA, strI ke dvArA mAMsa-bhakSaNa evaM madyapAna Adi ke parivartana se veda (vAsanA) meM bhI parivartana ho jAtA hai isa sambandha meM ullekha hameM AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiM, sampUrNa kathA draSTavya hai / jisameM zArIrika saMracanA aura svabhAva kI dRSTi kintu ve jainadharmasammata the, yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA / vastuta: isa se strItva ho, use hI strI kahA jAtA hai / sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti meM strItva sAhitya meM laukika evaM dhArmika donoM hI prakAra ke sandarbha haiM jinheM ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, prajanana, karma, bhoga, guNa aura bhAva alaga-alaga rUpoM meM samajhanA Avazyaka hai| ye dasa nikSepa yA AdhAra mAne gaye haiM, arthAt kisI vastu ke strI kahe ata: nArI ke sambandha meM jo vivaraNa hameM AgamoM aura jAne ke lie use nimna yA ekAdhika lakSaNoM se yukta honA Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM upalabdha hote haiM, unheM vibhinna kAla khaNDoM Avazyaka hai, meM vibhAjita karake aura unake paramparAsammata aura laukika svarUpa kA vizleSaNa karake hI vicAra karanA hogA / tathApi unake gambhIra vizleSaNa yathA - se hameM jainadharma meM aura bhAratIya samAja meM vibhinna kAloM meM nArI kI kyA (1) strIvAcaka nAma se yukta honA jaise - ramA, zyAmA Adi / sthiti thI, isakA eka aitihAsika paricaya prApta ho jAtA hai| (2) strI rUpa meM sthApita honA jaise - zItalA Adi kI strI AkRti se yukta yA rahita pratimA / nArI-lakSaNa (3) dravya - arthAt zArIrika saMracanA kA strI rUpa honA / / nArI kI sAmAjika, Arthika aura dhArmika sthiti kI carcA ke (4) kSetra - deza-videza kI paramparAnusAra strI kI vezabhUSA se yukta hone pUrva hameM yaha bhI vicAra kara lenA hai ki Agamika vyAkhyAkAroM kI dRSTi para usa deza meM use strIrUpa meM samajhA jAtA hai / meM nArI zabda kA tAtparya kyA rahA hai| sarvaprathama sUtrakRtAMga niyukti aura (5) kAla- jisane bhUta, bhaviSya yA vartamAna meM se kisI bhI kAla cUrNi meM nArI zabda ke tAtparya ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / strI ko dravya meM strI-paryAya dhAraNa kI ho, use usa kAla kI apekSA se strI strI aura bhAvastrI aise do vibhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA gayA hai|' kahA jA sakatA hai| dravya-strI se jainAcAryoM kA tAtparya strI kI zArIrika saMracanA (zArIrika (6) prajanana kSamatA se yukta honA / cihna) se hai, jabaki bhAva-strI kA tAtparya nArI-svabhAva (bheda) se hai| (7) striyocita kArya karanA / Agama aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM donoM meM hI strI-puruSa ke vargIkaraNa kA (8) stro rUpa meM bhogI jAne meM samartha honA / AdhAra liMga aura veda mAne jAte rahe haiM / jaina-paramparA meM strI kI zArIrika (9) striyocita guNa honA aura saMracanA ko liMga kahA gayA hai / romarahita mukha, stana, yoni, garbhAzaya (10) strI sambandhI vAsanA kA honA /

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi meM nArI- caritra kA vikRta pakSa yukta mahAjaMgala kI bhA~ti durgamya, kula, svajana aura mitroM se vigraha jainAcAryoM ne nArI-caritra kA gambhIra vizleSaNa kiyA hai| karAne vAlI, paradoSa-prakAzikA, kRtaghnA, vIryanAzikA, zUkaravat jisa nArI-svabhAva kA citraNa karate hue sarvaprathama jainAgamagrantha tandulavaicArika prakAra zUkara khAdya-padArtha ko ekAnta meM le jAkara khAtA hai usI prakAra prakIrNaka meM nArI kI svabhAvagata nimna 94 vizeSatAeM varNita haiM - bhoga hetu puruSa ko ekAnta meM le jAne vAlI, asthira svabhAva vAlI, nArI svabhAva se viSama, madhura vacana kI vallarI, kapaTa-prema jisa prakAra agnipAtra kA mukha Arambha meM rakta ho jAtA hai kintu rUpI parvata, sahasroM aparAdhoM kA ghara, zoka-udgamasthalI, puruSa ke bala antatogatvA kAlA ho jAtA hai usI prakAra nArI Arambha meM rAga utpanna ke vinAza kA kAraNa, puruSoM kI vadhasthalI arthAt unakI hatyA kA karatI hai parantu antataH usase virakti hI utpanna hotI hai, puruSoM ke maitrI kAraNa, lajjA-nAzikA, aziSTatA kA puja, kapaTa kA ghara, zatrutA kI vinAzAdi kI jar3a, binA rassI kI pAga, kASTharahita vana kI bhA~ti pApa khAna, zoka kI Dhera, maryAdA kI nAzikA, kAmarAga kI Azraya-sthalI, karake pAzcAtApa meM jalatI nahIM hai, kutsita kArya meM sadaiva tatpara, durAcaraNoM kA AvAsa, sammoha kI jananI, jJAna kA skhalana karane vAlI, adhArmika kRtyoM kI vaitaraNI, asAdhya vyAdhi, viyoga para totra duHkhI zIla ko vicalita karane vAlI, dharmayAga meM bAdhA rUpa, mokSapatha sAdhakoM na hone vAlI, rogarahita upasarga yA pIr3A, ratimAna ke lie manobhrama kI zatru, brahmacaryAdi AcAra-mArga kA anusaraNa karane vAloM ke lie kAraNa, zarIra-vyApI dAha kA kAraNa, binA bAdala bijalI ke samAna, dUSaNa rUpa, kAma ko vATikA, mokSapatha kI argalA, daridratA kA ghara, binA jala ke pravAhamAna aura samudravega kI bhA~ti niyantraNa se pare kahI viSadhara sarpa kI bhA~ti kupita hone vAlI, madamatta hAthI kI bhA~ti gaI hai / tandulavaicArika kI vRtti meM inameM se adhikAMza guNoM ke sambandha * kAmavihvalA, vyAghrI kI bhA~ti duSTa hRdaya vAlI, DhaMke hue kUpa kI bhA~ti meM eka-eka kathA bhI dI gaI hai| aprakAzita hRdaya vAlI, mAyAvI kI bhA~ti madhura vacana bolakara svapAza - uttarAdhyayanacUrNiI meM bhI strI ko samudra kI taraMga ke samAna meM Abaddha karane vAlI, AcArya kI vANI ke samAna aneka puruSoM dvArA capala svabhAva vAlI, sandhyAkAlIna AbhA ke samAna kSaNika prema vAlI eka sAtha grAhya, zuSka kaNDe kI agni kI bhA~ti puruSoM ke anta: karaNa aura apanA svArtha siddha ho jAne para puruSa kA parityAga kara dene vAlI meM jvAlA prajjalita karane vAlI, viSama parvatamArga kI bhA~ti asamatala kahA gayA hai / Avazyaka bhASya aura nizIthacUrNi meM bhI nArI ke capala anta:-karaNa vAlI, antardUSita ghAva kI bhA~ti durgandhita hRdaya vAlI, svabhAva aura zithila caritra kA ullekha huA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM yaha kRSNa sarpa kI taraha avizvasanIya, saMsAra (bhairava) ke samAna mAyAvI, bhI kahA gayA hai ki striyA~ thor3e se upahAroM se hI vazIbhUta kI jA sandhyA kI lAlimA kI bhA~ti kSaNika prema vAlI, samudra kI laharoM kI sakatI haiM aura puruSoM ko vicalita karane meM sakSama hotI haiM / bhA~ti caMcala svabhAva vAlI, machaliyoM kI bhA~ti duSparivartanIya svabhAva AcArAMgacUrNi evaM vRtti meM use zItapariSaha kahA gayA hai arthAt anukUla vAlI, bandaroM ke samAna capala svabhAva vAlI, mRtyu kI bhA~ti nirvirodha lagate hue bhI trAsadAyI hotI hai / 12 kAla ke samAna dayAhIna, varuNa ke samAna pAzuyakta arthAt puruSoM ko sUtrakRtAMga meM kahA gayA hai ki striyA~ pApakarma nahIM karane kA kAmapAza meM bA~dhane vAlI, jala ke samAna adhogAminI, kRpaNa ke samAna vacana dekara bhI puna: apakArya meM laga jAtI haiM / 13 isakI TIkA meM rikta hasta vAlI, naraka ke samAna dAruNatrAsadAyikA, gardabha ke sadRza TIkAkAra ne kAmazAstra kA udAharaNa dekara kahA hai ki jaise darpaNa para duSTAcAra vAlI, kulakSaNayukta ghor3e ke samAna lajjArahita vyavahAra par3I huI chAyA duhyi hotI hai vaise hI striyoM ke hRdaya durgrAhya hote haiN| vAlI, bAla-svabhAva ke samAna caMcala anurAga vAlI, andhakAravat parvata ke durgama mArga ke samAna hI unake hRdaya kA bhAva sahasA jJAta nahIM duSavezya, viSa-bela kI bhA~ti saMsarga-varjita, bhayaMkara makara Adi se hotaa| sUtrakRtAMga-vRtti meM nArI-caritra ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki acchI yukta vApI ke samAna duSpraveza, sAdhujanoM kI prazaMsA ke ayogya, viSa- taraha jItI huI, prasanna kI huI aura acchI taraha paricita aTavI aura svI vRkSa ke phala kI taraha prArambha meM madhura kintu dAruNa antavAlI, khAlI kA vizvAsa nahIM karanA cAhie / kyA isa samasta jIvaloka meM koI muTThI se jisa prakAra bAlakoM ko lubhAyA jAtA hai usI prakAra puruSoM ko aMguli uThAkara kaha sakatA hai, jisane strI kI kAmanA karake duHkha na lubhAne vAlI, jisa prakAra eka pakSI ke dvArA mAMsa-khaNDa grahaNa karane pAyA ho ? usake svabhAva ke sambandha meM yahI kahA gayA hai ki striyA~ para anya pakSI use vividha kaSTa dete haiM usI prakAra ke dAruNa kaSTa strI mana se kucha socatI haiM, vacana se kucha aura kahatI haiM tathA karma se kucha ko grahaNa karane para puruSoM ko hote haiM, pradIpta tRNarAzi kI bhA~ti jvalana aura karatI haiM / / 5 / / svabhAva ko na chor3ane vAlI, ghora pApa ke samAna durlaghya, kUTa kArSApaNa kI bhA~ti akAlacAriNI, tIvra krodha kI bhA~ti durrakSya, dAruNa dukhadAyikA, striyoM kA puruSoM ke prati vyavahAra ghRNA kI pAtra, duSTopacArA, capalA, avizvasanIyA, eka puruSa se baiMdhakara striyA~ puruSoM ko apane jAla meM pha~sAkara phira kisa prakAra na rahane vAlI, yauvanAvasthA meM kaSTa se rakSaNIya, bAlyAvasthA meM duHkha usakI durgati karatI haiM usakA sundara evaM sajIva citraNa sUtrakRtAMga aura se pAlya, udvegazIlA, karkazA, dAruNa vaira kA kAraNa, rUpa-svabhAva usakI vRtti meM upalabdha hotA hai / usa citraNa kA saMbhipta rUpa nimna garvitA, bhujaMga ke samAna kuTila gati vAlI, duSTa ghor3e ke pada-cihna se hai|

Page #1102
- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - jaba ve puruSa para apanA adhikAra jamA letI haiM to phira usake se yaha kahA gayA haiM -striyoM meM jo doSa hote haiM ve doSa nIca puruSoM meM sAtha Adeza kI bhASA meM bAta karatI haiM / ve puruSa se bAjAra jAkara acche- bhI hote haiM athavA manuSyoM meM jo bala aura zakti se yukta hote haiM unameM acche phala, churI, bhojana banAne hetu IMdhana tathA prakAza karane hetu tela striyoM se adhika doSa hote haiM / jaise apane zIla kI rakSA karane vAle lAne ko kahatI haiM / phira pAsa bulAkara mahAvara Adi se paira reMgane aura puruSoM ke lie striyA~ nindanIya haiM, vaise hI apane zIla kI rakSA karane zarIra meM darda hone para use malane ko kahatI haiN| phira Adeza detI haiM ki vAlI striyoM ke lie puruSa nindanIya haiM / saba jIva moha ke udaya se mere kapar3e jIrNa ho gaye haiM, naye kapar3e lAo tathA bhojana-peya padArthAdi kuzIla se malina hote haiM aura vaha moha kA udaya strI-puruSoM meM samAna lAo / vaha anurakta puruSa kI durbalatA jAnakara apane lie AbhUSaNa, rUpa se hotA hai / ata: Upara jo striyoM ke doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA vizeSa prakAra ke puSpa, bA~surI tathA cirayuvA bane rahane ke lie pauSTika hai vaha sAmAnya strI kI dRSTi se hai / zIlavatI khiyoM meM Upara kahe hue auSadhi kI golI mA~gatI haiM / to kabhI agaru, tagara Adi sugandhita doSa kaise ho sakate haiM ? 18 dravya, apanI prasAdhana-sAmagrI rakhane hetu peTI, oSTha raMgane hetu cUrNa, chAtA, jUtA Adi mA~gatI haiN| vaha apane vastroM ko gavAne kA Adeza jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi meM nArI-caritra kA ujjvala pakSa : haiM tathA nAka ke kezoM ko ukhAr3ane ke lie cimaTI, kezoM ke lie striyoM kI prazaMsA karate hue kahA gayA hai - jo guNasahita kaMghI, mukha-zuddhi hetu dAtauna Adi lAne ko kahatI haiM / puna: vaha apane striyA~ haiM, jinakA yaza loka meM phailA huA hai tathA jo manuSya-loka meM priyatama se pAna, supArI, suI, dhAgA, mUtravisarjana-pAtra, sUpa, Ukhala devatA samAna haiM aura devoM se pUjanIya haiM, unakI jitanI prazaMsA kI jAye Adi tathA deva-pUjA hetu tAmrapAtra aura madyapAna hetu madya-pAtra mA~gatI kama hai / tIrthakara, cakravartI, vAsudeva, baladeva, aura zreSTha gaNadharoM ko haiM / kabhI ve apane baccoM ke khelane hetu miTTI kI gur3iyA, bAjA, janma dene vAlI mahilAe~ zreSTha devoM aura uttama puruSoM ke dvArA pUjanIya jhanajhunA, geMda Adi maiMgavAtI haiM aura garbhavatI hone para dohada-pUrti ke hotI haiM / kitanI hI mahilAeM eka-pativrata aura kaumArya brahmacarya-vrata lie vibhinna vastue~ lAne kA Adeza detI haiN| kabhI ve use vastra dhone dhAraNa karatI haiM kitanI hI jIvanaparyaMta vaidhavya kA tIvra duHkha bhogatI kA Adeza detI haiM, kabhI rote hue bAlaka ko cupa karAne ke lie kahatI haiN| aisI bhI kitanI zIlavatI striyA~ sunI jAtI haiM jinheM devoM ke dvArA sammAna Adi prApta huA tathA jo zIla ke prabhAva se. zApa dene aura isa prakAra kAminiyA~ dAsa kI taraha vazavartI puruSoM para apanI anugraha karane meM samartha thiiN| kitanI hI zIlavatI striyA~ mahAnadI ke jala AjJA calAtI haiM / ve unase gadhe ke samAna kAma karavAtI haiM aura kAma pravAha meM bhI nahIM DUba sakI aura prajvalita ghora Aga meM bhI nahIM jala na karane para jhir3akatI haiM, A~kheM dikhAtI haiM to kabhI jhUThI prazaMsA kara sakI tathA sarpa, vyAghra Adi bhI unakA kucha nahIM kara sake / kitanI hI usase apanA kAma nikAlatI haiN| striyA~ sarvaguNoM se sampanna sAdhuoM aura puruSoM se zreSTha caramazarIrI puruSoM yadyapi nArI-svabhAva kA yaha citraNa vastutaH usake ghRNita pakSa ko janma dene vAlI mAtAe~ huI haiM / 19 antakRddazA aura usakI vRtti kA ho citraNa karatA hai kintu isakI Anubhavika satyatA se inkAra bhI meM kRSNa dvArA pratidina apanI mAtAoM ke pAda-vandana hetu jAne kA nahIM kiyA jA sakatA / parantu isa AdhAra para yaha mAna lenA ki nArI ullekha hai / 2 AvazyakacUrNi aura kalpasUtra-TIkA meM ullekha hai ki ke prati jainAcAryoM kA dRSTikoNa anudAra hI thA, ucita nahIM hogA / jaina- mahAvIra ne apanI mAtA ko duHkha na ho, isa hetu unake jIvita rahate dharma mUlata: eka nivRttiparaka dharma rahA hai, nivRttiparaka hone ke kAraNa saMsAra-tyAga nahIM karane kA nirNaya apane garbhakAla meM le liyA thA / 21 usameM saMnyAsa aura vairAgya para vizeSa bala diyA gayA hai / saMnyAsa aura isa prakAra nArI vAsudeva aura tIrthaMkara dvArA bhI pUjya mAnI gayI hai| vairAgya ke lie yaha Avazyaka thA ki puruSa ke sAmane nArI kA aisA citra mahAnizItha meM kahA gayA hai ki jo strI bhaya, lokalajjA, kulAMkuza evaM prastuta kiyA jAya jisake phalasvarUpa usameM virakti kA bhAva prasphuTita dharmazraddhA ke kAraNa kAmAgni ke vazIbhUta nahIM hotI hai, vaha dhanya hai, ho / yahI kAraNa thA ki jainAcAryoM ne AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM puNyavatI hai, vaMdanIya hai, darzanIya hai, vaha lakSaNoM se yukta hai, vaha aura itara sAhitya meM kaThora zabdoM meM nArI-caritra kI nindA kI, kintu sarvakalyANakAraka hai, vaha sarvottama maMgala hai, (adhika kyA) vaha (to isakA yaha artha nahIM rahA ki jainAcAryoM ke sAmane nArI-caritra kA sAkSAt ) zruta devatA hai, sarasvatI hai, acyutA hai........ parama pavitra ujjvalatama pakSa nahIM rahA hai / sUtrakRtAMga-niyukti meM spaSTa rUpa se yaha siddhi, zAzvata zivagati hai / (mahAnizItha, 2/sUtra 23, pR0 36) kahA gayA hai jo zIla-pradhvaMsaka caritragata doSa nArI meM pAye jAte haiM ve jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara kA pada sarvocca mAnA jAtA haiM aura puruSoM meM bhI pAye jAte haiM isalie vairAgya mArga meM pravartita striyoM ko bhI zvetAmbara paramparA ne mallI kumArI ko tIrthakara mAnA hai / 22 isimaNDalatyU puruSoM se usI prakAra bacanA cAhie jisa prakAra striyoM se puruSoM ko bacane (RSimaNDala stavana) meM brAhmI, sundarI, candanA Adi ko vandanIya mAnA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainAcAryoM gayA hai / 23 tIrthaMkaroM kI adhiSThAyaka deviyoM ke rUpa meM cakrezvarI, ne nArI-caritra kA jo vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai, vaha mAtra puruSoM meM vairAgya- ambikA, padmAvatI, siddhAyikA Adi deviyoM ko pUjanIya mAnA gayA bhAvanA jAgRta karane ke lie hI hai / bhagavatI-ArAdhanA meM bhI spaSTa rUpa hai aura unakI stuti meM paravartI kAla meM aneka stotra race gaye haiN|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti 27 yadyapi yaha spaSTa hai ki jainadharma meM devI pUjA kI paddhati lagabhaga gupta kAla meM hindU-paramparA ke prabhAva se AI hai| uttarAdhyayana evaM dazavaikAlika kI cUrNi meM rAjImati dvArA muni rathanemi ko 25 tathA Avazyaka - cUrNi meM brAhmI aura sundarI dvArA muni bAhubalI ko pratibodhita karane ke ullekha haiM / na kevala bhikSuNiyA~ apitu gRhastha upAsikAe~ bhI puruSa ko sanmArga para lAne hetu pratibodhita karatI thiiN| uttarAdhyayana meM rAnI kamalAvatI rAjA ipukAra ko sanmArga dikhAtI hai, isI prakAra upAsikA jayantI bharI sabhA meM mahAvIra se prazna karatI hai28 to kozAvezyA apane AvAsa meM sthita muni ko sanmArga dikhAtI hai, ye tathya isa bAta ke pramANa haiM ki jainadharma meM nArI kI avamAnanA nahIM kI gii| caturvidha dharmasaMgha meM bhikSuNIsaMgha aura zrAvikAsaMgha ko sthAna dekara nirmantha-paramparA ne strI aura puruSa kI samakakSatA ko hI pramANita kiyA hai| pArzva aura mahAvIra ke dvArA binA kisI hicakicAhaTa ke bhikSuNI saMgha kI sthApanA kI gaI, jabaki buddha ko isa sambandha meM saMkoca rahA yaha bhI isI tathya kA dyotaka hai ki jainasaMgha kA dRSTikoNa nArI ke prati apekSAkRta udAra rahA hai| jainasaMgha meM nArI kA kitanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna thA isakA sabase bar3A pramANa to yahI hai ki usameM prAgaitihAsika kAla se vartamAna kAla taka sadaiva hI bhikSuoM kI apekSA bhikSuNiyoM kI aura gRhastha upAsakoM kI apekSA upAsikAoM kI saMkhyA adhika rahI hai| samavAyAMga, jambUdvIpa-prajJapti, kalpasUtra evaM Avazyakaniryukti Adi meM pratyeka tIrthaMkara kI bhikSuNiyoM evaM gRhastha upAsikAoM kI saMkhyA upalabdha hotI hai| ina saMkhyAsUcaka AMkar3oM meM aitihAsika satyatA kitanI hai, yaha eka alaga prazna hai, kintu isase to phalita hotA hai ki jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi meM nArI jainadharma saMgha kA mahattvapUrNa ghaTaka thI / bhikSuNiyoM kI saMkhyA sambandhI aitihAsika satyatA ko bhI pUrI taraha nakArA nahIM jA sktaa| Aja bhI jainasaMma meM lagabhaga nau hajAra do sau bhikSu bhikSuNiyoM meM do hajAra tIna sau bhikSu aura chaha hajAra nau sau bhikSuNiyA~ haiM / bhikSuNiyoM kA yaha anupAta usa anupAta se adhika hI hai jo pArzva aura mahAvIra ke yuga meM mAnA gayA hai| pUrNatA aura mukti kI sambhAvanA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| hameM AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM tathA niyukti, bhASya aura cUrNi sAhitya meM kahIM bhI aisA saMketa nahIM milatA hai jisameM strI mukti kA niSedha kiyA gayA ho athavA kisI aise jaina-sampradAya kI sUcanA dI gayI ho jo strImukti ko asvIkAra karatA hai / sarvaprathama dakSiNa bhArata meM kundakunda Adi kucha digambara AcArya lagabhaga pA~cavI- chaThI zatAbdI meM strI-mukti Adi kA niSedha karate haiN| kundakunda suttapAhuDa meM kahate haiM ki strI acela (nagna) hokara dharmasAdhanA nahIM kara sakatI aura sacela cAhe tIrthakara bhI ho mukta nahIM ho sakatA / " isakA tAtparya yaha bhI hai ki kundakunda strI tIrthaMkara kI yApanIya (mUlataH uttara bhAratIya digambara saMgha) evaM zvetAmbara paramparA meM pracalita avadhAraNA se paricita the / yaha spaSTa hai ki pahale strI tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA banI, phira usake virodha meM strImukti kA niSedha kiyA gyaa| sambhavataH sabase pahale jainaparamparA meM strImukti-niSedha kI avadhAraNA kA vikAsa dakSiNa bhArata meM digambara sampradAya dvArA huaa| kyoMki sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI taka uttara bhArata ke zvetAmbara AcArya jahA~ sacelatA ko lekara vistAra se carcA karate haiM vahA~ strImukti ke pakSa-vipakSa meM koI bhI carcA nahIM karate haiM / isakA tAtparya hai ki uttara bhArata ke jaina sampradAyoM meM lagabhaga sAtavIM-AThavIM zatAbdI taka strImukti sambandhI vivAda utpanna hI nahIM huA thA / isa sandarbha meM vistRta carcA paM0 becaradAsa smRti grantha meM paM0 dalasukhabhAI, pro0 DhAkI aura maiMne apane lekha meM kI hai|" yahA~ kevala hamArA pratipAdya itanA hI hai ki strImukti kA niSedha dakSiNa bhArata meM pahale aura uttara bhArata meM bAda meM prArambha huA hai kyoMki zvetAmbara aura yApanIya sampradAya ke granthoM meM lagabhaga AThavI-nauvIM zatAbdI se strI-mukti ke prazna ko vivAda ke viSaya ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jainaparamparA meM bhI dharmasAdhanA ke kSetra meM strI kI samakakSatA kisa prakAra kama hotI gyii| sarvaprathama to strI kI mukti kI sambhAvanA" ko asvIkAra kiyA gayA hai, phira nagnatA ko hI sAdhanA kA sarvasva mAnakara use pAMca mahAvratoM ke pAlana karane ke ayogya mAna liyA gayA aura usameM yathAkhyAtacAritra ( saccaritratA kI uccatama avasthA) ko asambhava batA diyA gyaa| suttapAhuDa meM to spaSTa rUpa se strI ke lie pravrajyA kA niSedha kara diyA gyaa| digambara-paramparA meM strI ko jina kAraNoM se pravrajyA aura mokSa ke ayogya batAyA gayA hai, ve nimna haiM1. strI kI zarIra racanA hI aisI hai ki usase raktasrAva hotA hai, usa para balAtkAra sambhava hai ataH vaha acela yA nagna nahIM raha sktii| cUMki strI acela yA nagna nahIM ho sakatI, dUsare zabdoM meM vaha pUrNa parigraha kA tyAga kiye binA usake dvArA mahAvratoM kA grahaNa evaM mukti prApti sambhava nahIM ho sakatI / 33 dharmasAdhanA ke kSetra meM strI aura puruSa kI samakakSatA ke prazna para aitihAsika dRSTi se vicAra kareM to aneka mahattvapUrNa tathya hamAre samakSa upasthita hote haiM / sarvaprathama uttarAdhyayana, jJAtAdharmakathA, antakRddazA * Adi AgamoM meM spaSTa rUpa se strI aura puruSa donoM ko hI sAdhanA ke sarvocca lakSya mukti prApti ke lie sakSama mAnA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM strIliMga siddha kA ullekha hai / " jJAtA," antavRddazA evaM Avazyaka cUrNa meM bhI aneka striyoM ke mukta hone kA ullekha hai| isa prakAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM Agamika kAla se lekara vartamAna taka strI mukti kI avadhAraNA ko svIkAra kara sAdhanA ke kSetra meM donoM ko samAna sthAna diyA gayA hai| mAtra itanA hI nahIM yApanIya paramparA ke grantha meM bhI jo ki digambaroM meM bhI Agama rUpa SaTkhaNDAgama aura mUlAcAra meM mAnyatA prApta haiM, strI-puruSa donoM meM kramaza: AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI le 15 2. strI karuNA pradhAna hai, usameM tIvratama krUra adhyavasAyoM kA abhAva hotA hai ataH nimnatama gati sAtaveM naraka meM jAne ke ayogya hotI hai| jainAcAryoM kI isa udAra aura manovaijJAnika mAnyatA ke AdhAra para digambara- paramparA ne yaha mAna liyA ki tIvra puruSArtha ke abhAva meM jo

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patIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti nimnatama gati meM nahIM jA sakatI, ata: vaha uccatama gati meM bhI nahIM Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke kAla meM jaina-paramparA meM bhI puruSa kI mahattA bar3hI jA sakatI / ataH strI kI mukti sambhava nahIM / aura jyeSThakalpa ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA gyaa| aMga-AgamoM meM mujhe eka bhI aisA udAharaNa nahIM milA jisameM sAdhvI apanI pravartinI AcArya aura tIrthaMkara ke atirikta dIkSA meM kaniSTha bhikSu ko vandana yA namaskAra karatI ho, kintu paravartI Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyAsAhitya meM spaSTa rUpa se kahA gayA hai ki sau varSa kI dIkSita sAdhvI ke lie bhI sadyaH dIkSita muni vandanIya hai| (bRhatkalpabhASya bhAga 6 gAvA 6399 ; kalpasUtra kalpalatA TIkA) / sambhavataH jaina- paramparA meM puruSa kI jyeSThatA kA pratipAdana bauddhoM ke aSTaguru dharmoM ke kAraNa hI huA ho / 3. yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki caMcala svabhAva ke kAraNa striyoM dhyAna kI sthiratA nahIM hotI hai, ataH ve AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta nahIM kara sakatIM / * jainadharma saMgha meM nArI kI mahattA ko yathAsambhava surakSita rakhane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai / mathurA meM upalabdha abhilekhoM se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki dharmakAryoM meM puruSoM ke samAna nAriyA~ bhI samAna rUpa se bhAga letI thiiN| ve na kevala puruSoM ke samAna pUjA, upAsanA kara sakatI thIM, apitu ve svechAnusAra dAna bhI karatI thIM aura mandira Adi banavAne meM samAna rUpa se bhAgIdAra hotI thiiN| jaina-paramparA meM mUrtiyoM para jo prAcIna abhilekha upalabdha hote haiM unameM sAmAnya rUpa se puruSoM ke sAtha-sAtha striyoM ke nAma bhI upalabdha hote haiM jo isa tathya ke spaSTa pramANa haiM / 49 yadyapi digambara aura zvetAmbara donoM paramparAoM meM kucha loga yaha mAnate haiM ki strI ko jina pratimA ke sparza, pUjana evaM abhiSeka kA adhikAra nahIM hai, kintu yaha eka paravartI avadhAraNA hai, yaha eka paravartI avadhAraNA hai, mathurA ke jaina-zilpa meM sAdhu ke samAna hI sAdhvI kA aMkana aura strI-puruSa donoM ke pUjA sambandhI sAmagrI sahita aMkana yahI sUcita karate haiM ki prAcIna kAla meM jaina paramparA meM donoM kA samAna sthAna rahA hai / 4. eka anya tarka yaha bhI diyA gayA hai ki strI meM vAdasAmarthya evaM tIvra buddhi ke abhAva ke kAraNa ye dRSTivAda ke adhyayana meM ayogya hotI hai ataH ve mukti prApta nahIM kara sktiiN| yadyapi zvetAmbara - paramparA ne bhI unheM bauddhika kSamatA ke kAraNa dRSTivAda, aruNopapAta, nizItha Adi ke adhyayana ke ayogya avazya mAnA phira bhI unameM 'mokSaprApti' kI kSamatA ko svIkara kiyA gayA / zArIrika saMracanA ke kAraNa isake lie saMyama-sAdhanA ke upakaraNa ke rUpa meM vastra Avazyaka hoM kintu Asakti ke abhAva ke kAraNa vaha parigraha nahIM hai, ataH isameM pravrajita hone evaM mukta hone kI sAmarthya hai / 39 yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki muni ke acelakatva (digambara tattva ) kI poSaka yApanIya paramparA ne strI-mukti aura paMca mahAvrata AropaNa rUpa chedopasthApanIya cAritra (strI-dIkSA) ko svIkAra kiyA hai| usase vita drAvir3a, kASThA aura mAthura saMghoM meM bhI strI dIkSA (mahAnatAropaNa) ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| yadyapi isa kAraNa ve mUla saMghIya digambara- paramparA kI AlocanA ke pAtra bhI bane aura unheM jainAbhAsa taka kahA gyaa| isase spaSTa hai ki na kevala zvetAmbaroM ne apitu digambara- paramparA ke aneka saMghoM ne bhI strI-mukti aura strI-dIkSA ko svIkAra karake nArI ke prati udAra dRSTikoNa apanAyA thA / 40 yaha nizcita hI satya hai ki Agamika kAla ke jainAcAryoM ne na kevala strI-mukti aura strI-dIkSA ko svIkAra kiyA, apitu malli ko strI tIrthakara ke rUpa meM svIkAra karake yaha bhI udghoSita kiyA ki AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke sarvocca pada kI adhikArI nArI bhI ho sakatI hai khI tIrthaMkara kI avadhAraNA jainadharma kI apanI eka viziSTa avadhAraNA hai jo nArI garimA ko mahimAmaNDita karatI hai / | jJAtavya hai ki bauddhaparamparA jo ki jainoM ke samAna hI zramaNa dhArA kA eka aMga thI, strI ke prati itanI udAra nahIM bana sakI, jitanI jaina paramparA / kyoMki buddha strI ko nirvANa pada kI adhikAriNI mAnakara bhI yaha mAnate the ki strI buddhatva ko prApta nahIM kara sakatI hai| nArI ko saMgha meM praveza dene meM unakI hicaka aura usake praveza ke lie aSTaguru dharmoM kA pratipAdana jainoM kI apekSA nArI ke prati unake anudAra dRSTikoNa kA hI paricAyaka hai| yadyapi hindU dharma meM zakti upAsanA ke rUpa meM strI ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, kintu jainadharma meM tIrthaMkara kI jo avadhAraNA hai, usako apanI eka vizeSatA hai vaha yaha sUcita karatI hai ki vizva kA sarvocca garimAmaya pada puruSa aura strI donoM hI samAna rUpa se prApta kara sakate haiN| yadyapi paravartI AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM ise eka Azcaryajanaka ghaTanA kahakara puruSa ke prAdhAnya ko sthApita karane kA prayatna avazya kiyA gyaa| (sthAnAMga, 10 / 160 ) kintu 16 Agamika vyAkhyAkAla meM hama dekhate haiM ki yadyapi saMgha ke pramukha ke rUpa meM AcArya kA pada puruSoM ke adhikAra meM thA, kisI strI ke AcArya hone kA koI ullekha nahIM hai, kintu gaNinI pravarttinI, gaNAvacchedinI, abhiSekA Adi pada striyoM ko pradAna kiye jAte the aura ve apane bhikSuNI saMgha kI svatantra rUpa se Antarika vyavasthA dekhatI thiiN| yadyapi taruNI bhikSuNiyoM kI surakSA kA dAyitva bhikSu saMgha ko sauMpA gayA thA, kintu sAmAnyatayA bhikSuNiyA~ apanI surakSA kI vyavasthA svayaM rakhatI thIM, kyoMki rAtri evaM padayAtrA meM bhikSu aura bhikSuNiyoM kA eka hI sAtha rahanA sAmAnyatayA varjita thaa| isa surakSA ke lie bhikSuNI saMgha meM pratihArI Adi ke pada bhI nirmita kiye gaye the| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki sAdhanA ke kSetra meM strI kI garimA ko yathAsambhava surakSita rakhA gayA phira bhI tathyoM ke avalokana se yaha nizcita hotA hai ki Agabhika vyAkhyAoM ke yuga meM aura usake pazcAt jaina paramparA meM bhI strI ko apekSA puruSa ko mahattA dI jAne lagI thI / nArI kI svatantratA nArI kI svatantratA ko lekara prArambha meM jainadharma kA dRSTikoNa udAra thA yaugalika kAla meM strI-puruSa sahabhAgI hokara jIvana jIte the| / Agama-grantha jJAtAdharmakathA meM rAjAdrupada draupadI se kahate haiM ki mere dvArA A

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - vivAha kiye jAne para tujhe sukha-duHkha ho sakatA hai ataH acchA ho ki sthAna mahattvapUrNa ho gayA aura yaha udghoSa kiyA gayA ki putra ke binA tU apanA vara svayaM hI cuna / yahA~ granthakAra ke ye vicAra vaivAhika jIvana pUrvajoM kI sugati/mukti sambhava nahIM / 5 phalataH Age calakara hindU ke liye nArI-svAtantrya ke samarthaka haiM / isI prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki paramparA meM kanyA kI utpatti ko atyanta hInadRSTi se dekhA jAne upAsakadazAMga meM mahAzataka apanI patnI revatI ke dhArmika vizvAsa, lagA / isa prakAra vaidika hindU-paramparA meM putra-putrI kI samakakSatA ko khAna-pAna aura AcAra-vyavahAra para koI jabaradastI nahIM karatA hai / jahA~ asvIkAra kara putra ko adhika mahanIyatA pradAna kI gaI kintu isake Ananda Adi zrAvakoM kI patniyA~ apane pati kA anugamana karatI huI viparIta jaina-AgamoM meM hama dekhate haiM ki upAsaka aura upAsikAe~ putramahAvIra se upAsaka-vratoM ko grahaNa karatI haiM aura dharmasAdhanA ke kSetra meM putrI hetu samAna rUpa se kAmanA karate haiM / cAhe arthopArjana aura bhI pati kI sahabhAgI banatI haiM, vahIM revatI apane pati kA anugamana nahIM pArivArika vyavasthA kI dRSTi se jainadharmAnuyAyiyoM meM bhI putra kI pradhAnatA karatI hai, mAtra yahI nahIM, vaha to apane mAyake se ma~gAkara madya-mAMsa kA rahI ho kintu jahA~ taka dhArmika jIvana aura sAdhanA kA prazna thA, jainasevana karatI hai aura mahAzataka ke pUrNa sAdhanAtmaka jIvana meM vighna- dharma meM putra kI mahattA kA koI sthAna nahIM thaa| jaina karma-siddhAnta ne bAdhAe~ bhI upasthita karatI hai / " isase aisA lagatA hai ki Agama-yuga spaSTa rUpa se yaha udghoSita kiyA ki vyakti apane karmoM ke anusAra hI taka nArI ko adhika svAtantrya thA kintu Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM sugati yA durgati meM jAkara sukha-duHkha kA bhoga karatA hai / santAna ke hama pAte haiM ki pati yA patnI apane dhArmika vizvAsoM ko eka dUsare para dvArA sampanna kiye gaye karmakANDa pUrvajoM ko kisI bhI prakAra prabhAvita lAdane kA prayAsa karate haiN| cUrNi-sAhitya meM aisI aneka kathAe~ haiM nahIM krte| isa prakAra usameM dhArmika AdhAra para putra kI mahattA ko jinameM puruSa strI ko apane dhArmika vizvAsoM kI svatantratA nahIM detA asvIkAra kara diyA gayA / phalata: Agamika yuga meM putra-putrI ke prati samAnatA kI bhAvanA pradarzita kI gaI kintu arthopArjana aura pArivArika isI prakAra dharmasaMgha meM bhI Agama-yuga meM bhikSuNI-saMgha kI vyavasthA meM puruSa kI pradhAnatA ke kAraNa putrotpatti ko hI adhika sukhada vyavasthA ko bhikSusaMgha se adhika niyantrita nahIM pAte haiM / bhikSuNI-saMgha mAnA jAne lagA / yadyapi jJAtAdharmakathA meM malli Adi ke janmotsava ke apane Antarika mAmaloM meM pUrNatayA Atmanirbhara thA, gaNadhara athavA ullekha upalabdha haiM, kintu ina ullekhoM ke AdhAra para yaha mAna lenA AcArya kA usa para bahuta adhika aMkuza nahIM thA, kintu chedasUtra evaM ki jaina saMgha meM putra aura putrI kI sthati sadaiva hI samakakSatA kI rahI, Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke kAla meM yaha niyantraNa kramaza: bar3hatA ucita nahIM hegA / Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya evaM paurANika sAhitya meM jAtA hai / ina graMthoM meM cAturmAsa, prAyazcitta, zikSA, surakSA Adi sabhI uparyukta Agamika apavAdoM ko chor3a kara jainasaMgha meM bhI putrI kI apekSA kSetroM meM bhikSukavarga kA prabhutva bar3hatA huA pratIta hotA hai / phira bhI bauddha putra ko jo adhika sammAna milA usakA AdhAra dhArmika mAnyatAyeM na bhikSuNI-saMgha kI apekSA jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha meM svAyattatA adhika thii| hokara sAmAjika paristhitiyA~ thIM / yadyapi bhikSuNI saMgha kI vyavasthA ke kinhIM vizeSa paristhitiyoM ko chor3akara ve dIkSA, prayazcitta, zikSA aura kAraNa putrI pitA ke liye utanI adhika bhArasvarUpa kabhI nahIM mAnI gayI surakSA kI apanI vyavasthA karatI thIM aura bhikSu-saMgha se svatantra vicaraNa jitanI use hindU-paramparA meM mAnA gayA thaa| karate hue dhamopadeza detI thIM jabaki bauddhadharmasaMgha meM bhikSuNI ko uposatha, isa prakAra jaina AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya se jo varSAvAsa Adi bhikSusaMgha ke adhIna karane hote the| sUcanAe~ upalabdha haiM unake AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaugalikayadyapi jahA~ taka vyAvahArika jIvana kA prazna thA jainAcArya kAla arthAt pUrva yuga meM aura Agamayuga meM putra aura putrI donoM kI hI hindU paramparA ke cintana se prabhAvita ho rahe the| manusmRti ke samAna utpatti sukhada thI kintu Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke yuga meM bAhya sAmAjika vyavahAra bhASya meM bhI kahA gayA hai evaM Arthika prabhAvoM ke kAraNa sthiti meM parivartana AyA aura putrI kI jAyA pitabbasA nArI dattA nArI pativyasA / apekSA putra ko adhika mahattva diyA jAne lgaa| vihayA puttavasA nArI natyi nArI sayaMvasA / / 3/233 ___ arthAt janma ke pazcAt strI pitA ke adhIna, vivAhita hone para vivAha-saMsthA aura nara-nArI kI samakakSatA kA prazna pati ke adhIna aura vidhavA hone para putra ke adhIna hotI hai ataH vaha vivAha-vyavasthA prAcIna kAla se lekara Aja taka mAnavIya kabhI svAdhIna nahIM hai / isa prakAra Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM strI kI samAja-vyavasthA kA eka mahattvapUrNa aMga rahI hai / yaha satya hai ki svAdhInatA sImita kI gayI hai| jainadharma ke anuyAyiyoM meM bhI prAcInakAla se vivAha-vyavasthA pracalita rahI hai kintu hameM yaha bhI smaraNa rakhanA hogA ki nivRttipradhAna hone ke putra-putrI kI samAnatA kA prazna kAraNa jainadharma meM vivAha-vyavasthA ko koI vizeSa mahattva nahIM diyA cAhe prArambhika vaidika dharma meM putra aura putrI kI samakakSatA gayA / dhArmika dRSTi se vaha svapatnI yA svapati santoSavrata kI vyavasthA svIkAra kI gaI ho kintu paravartI hindU dharma meM arthopArjana aura dhArmika karatA hai jisakA tAtparya hai vyakti ko apanI kAma-vAsanA ko svapati karmakANDa donoM hI kSetroM meM puruSa kI pradhAnatA ke pariNAmasvarUpa patra kA yA svapatnI taka hI sImita rakhanA cAhie / tAtparya yaha hai ki yadi

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha -samAja evaM saMskRti brahmacarya kA pAlana sambhava na ho to vivAha kara lenA cAhie / vivAha brahmacarya pAlana karane meM asaphala ho to use vivAha-bandhana mAna lenA vidhi ke sambandha meM jainAcAryoM kI spaSTa dhAraNA kyA thI, isakI sUcanA cAhie / jahA~ taka svayaMvara vidhi kA prazna hai nizcita hI nArI-svAtantrya hameM AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM nahIM prApta hotI hai / jaina kI dRSTi se yaha vidhi mahattvapUrNa thI / kintu janasAmAnya meM jisa vidhi vivAha vidhi kA pracalana paryApta rUpa se paravartI hai aura dakSiNa ke kA pracalana thA vaha mAtA-pitA ke dvArA Ayojita vidhi hI thii| yadyapi digambara AcAryoM kI hI dena hai jo hindU-vivAha-vidhi kA jainIkaraNa mAtra isa vidhi meM strI aura puruSa donoM kI svataMtratA khaNDita hotI thii| hai| uttara bhArata ke zvetAmbara jainoM meM to vivAha-vidhi ko hindU dharma ke jainakathA sAhitya meM aise aneka ullekha upalabdha haiM jahA~ balapUrvaka anusAra hI sampAdita kiyA jAtA hai / Aja bhI zvetAmbara jainoM meM apanI apaharaNa karake vivAha sampanna huaa| isa vidhi meM nArI kI svataMtratA koI vivAha-paddhati nahIM hai / jaina AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM se pUrNatayA khaNDita ho jAtI thI; kyoMki apaharaNa karake vivAha karane kA jo sUcanA hameM milatI hai usake anusAra yaugalika kAla meM yugala rUpa artha mAtra yaha mAnanA nahIM hai ki strI ko cayana kI svataMtratA hI nahIM hai, se utpanna hone vAle bhAI-bahana yuvAvasthA meM pati-patnI kA rUpa le lete apitu yaha to use lUTa kI sampatti mAnane jaisA hai| the / jaina purANoM ke anusAra sarvaprathama RSabhadeva se hI vivAha-prathA kA jahA~ taka Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA prazna hai unameM adhikAMza Arambha huaa| unhoMne bhAI-bahanoM ke bIca sthApita hone vAle yauna vivAha mAtA-pitA ke dvArA Ayojita vivAha hI haiM, kevala kucha prasaMgoM sambandha (vivAha-praNAlI) ko asvIkAra kara diyaa| unakI donoM putriyoM meM hI svayaMvara evaM gandharva vivAha ke ullekha milate haiM jo Agama yuga brAhmI aura sundarI ne AjIvana brahmacAriNI rahane kA nirNaya kiyaa| evaM pUrva kAla ke haiM / mAtA-pitA ke dvArA Ayojita isa vivAha-vidhi phalataH bharata aura bAhubali kA vivAha anya vaMzoM kI kanyAoM se kiyA meM strI-puruSoM ko samakakSatA para koI prabhAva nahIM par3atA hai / yadyapi yaha gayA / jaina sAhitya ke adhyayana se yaha bhI spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki satya hai ki jainAcAryoM ne vivAha-vidhi ke sambandha meM gambhIratA se cintana Agamika kAla taka saM vivAha sambandhI nirNayoM ko lene meM svatantra thI nahIM kiyA kintu yaha satya hai ki unhoMne strI ko garimAhIna banAne kA aura adhikAMza vivAha usakI sammati se hI kiye jAte the jaisA ki prayAsa bhI nahIM kiyA / jahA~ hindU-paramparA meM vivAha strI ke lie bAdhyatA jJAtAdharmakathA meM malli' aura draupadI ke kathAnakoM se jJAta hotA hai| thI, vahIM jaina-paramparA meM aisA nahIM kiyA gayA / prAcInakAla se lekara jJAtAdharmakathA meM pitA spaSTa rUpa se putrI se kahatA hai ki yadi maiM tere lie adyAvadhi vivAha karane na karane ke prazna ko svI-viveka para chor3a diyA pati cunatA hU~ to vaha tere lie sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa ho sakatA hai, gyaa| jo striyA~ yaha samajhatI thIM ki ve avivAhita rahakara apanI sAdhanA isalie acchA yahI hogA tU apane pati kA cayana svayaM hI kara / malli kara sakeMgI unheM binA vivAha kiye hI dIkSita hone kA adhikAra thA / aura draupadI ke liye svayaMvaroM kA Ayojana kiyA gayA thA / vivAha-saMsthA jainoM ke lie brahmacarya kI sAdhanA meM sahAyaka hone ke rUpa ... Agama granthoM se jo sUcanA milatI hai usake AdhAra para hama meM hI svIkAra kI gii| jainoM ke lie vivAha kA artha thA apanI vAsanA itanA hI kaha sakate haiM ki prAgaitihAsika yuga aura Agama- yuga meM ko saMyamita karanA / kevala unhIM logoM ke lie vivAha-saMsthA meM praveza sAmAnyatayA strI ko apane pati kA cayana karane meM svatantratA thii| yaha Avazyaka mAnA gayA thA jo pUrNarUpa se brahmacarya kA pAlana karane meM bhI usakI icchA para nirbhara thA ki vaha vivAha kare yA na kare / pUrvayuga asamartha pAte hoM athavA vivAha ke pUrva pUrNa brahmacarya pAlana kA vrata nahIM meM brAhmI, sundarI, malli, Agamika yuga meM candanabAlA, jayantI Adi le cuke haiM / ata: hama kaha sakate haiM ki jainoM ne brahmacarya kI AMzika aisI aneka striyoM ke ullekha prApta hote haiM jinhoMne AjIvana brahmacaryapAlana sAdhanA ke aMga ke rUpa meM vivAha-saMsthA ko svIkAra karake bhI nArI kI svIkAra kiyA aura vivAha asvIkAra kara diyaa| Agamika vyAkhyAoM svatantra nirNaya-zakti ko mAnya karake usakI garimA ko khaNDita nahIM meM hameM vivAha ke aneka rUpa upalabdha hote haiM / DaoN jagadIza candra jaina hone diyaa| ne jaina-AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM upalabdha vivAha ke vividha rUpoM kA vivaraNa prastuta kiyA hai yathA - svayaMvara, mAtA-pitA dvArA bahupati aura bahupatnI-prathA Ayojita vivAha, gandharva-vivAha (premavivAha), kanyA ko balapUrvaka vivAha-saMsthA ke sandarbha meM eka mahattvapUrNa prazna bahuvivAha kA grahaNa karake vivAha karanA, pArasparika AkarSaNa yA prema ke AdhAra para bhI hai / isake do rUpa haiM bahupatnI-prathA aura bahupati-prathA / yaha spaSTa vivAha, vara yA kanyA ko yogyatA dekhakara vivAha, kanyApakSa ko zulka hai ki draupadI ke eka apavAda ko chor3akara hindU aura jaina donoM hI dekara vivAha aura bhaviSyavANI ke AdhAra para vivAha / kintu hameM paramparAoM meM nArI ke sambandha meM eka-pati prathA kI avadhAraNA ko hI Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM kahIM bhI aisA ullekha nahIM mila svIkAra kiyA gayA aura bahupati prathA ko dhArmika dRSTi se anucita mAnA sakA jahA~ jainAcAryoM ke guNa-doSoM ke AdhAra para inameM se kisI kA gyaa| jainAcAryoM ne draupadI ke bahupati hone kI avadhAraNA ko isa AdhAra samarthana yA niSedha kiyA ho yA yaha kahA ho ki yaha vivAha-paddhati ucita para aucityapUrNa batAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai ki sukamAlikA AryA ke bhava hai yA anucita hai / yadyapi vivAha ke sambandha meM jainoM kA apanA koI meM usane apane tapa ke pratApa se pA~ca pati prApta karane kA nidAna (nizcaya mjatana dAtoNa nahIM thA para itanA avazya mAnA jAtA thA ki yadi koI kara) liyA thA / 55 ataH ise pUrvakarma kA phala mAnakara santoSa kiyA

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti gayA / kintu dUsarI ora puruSa ke sambandha meM bahupatnI prathA kI spaSTa avadhAraNA AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM milatI hai| inameM aise aneka sandarbha haiM jahA~ puruSoM ko bahuvivAha karate dikhAyA gayA hai| duHkha to yaha hai ki unakI isa pravRtti kI samAlocanA bhI nahIM kI gaI hai / ataH usa yuga meM jainAcArya isa sambandha meM taTastha bhAva rakhate the, yahI kahA jA sakatA hai kyoMki kisI jainAcArya ne bahuvivAha ko acchA kahA ho, aisA bhI koI sandarbha nahIM milatA hai| upAsakadazA meM zrAvaka vidhavA vivAha evaM niyoga 1 ke svapatnIsantoSavrata ke aticAroM kA ullekha milatA hai, usameM 'paravivAhakaraNa' ko aticAra yA doSa mAnA gayA hai / 53 'paravivAhakaraNa' kI vyAkhyA meM usakA eka artha dUsarA vivAha karanA batAyA gayA hai ataH hama itanA avazya kaha sakate haiM ki jainoM kA Adarza ekapatnIvrata hI rahA hai| to ekapatnI prathA ko hI mAnA jAtA thA / upAsakadazA meM 10 pramukha upAsakoM meM kevala eka kI hI eka se adhika patniyA~ thiiN| zeSa sabhI ko eka-eka patnI thI sAtha hI usameM zrAvakoM ke vratoM ke jo aticAra batAye gaye haiM unameM svapatnIsantoSa vrata kA eka aticAra 'paravivAhakaraNa' hai / yadyapi kucha jainAcAryoM ne 'paravivAhakaraNa' kA artha sva-santAna ke atirikta anyoM kI santAnoM kA vivAha sambandha karavAnA mAnA hai kintu upAsaka dazAMga kI TIkA meM AcArya abhayadeva ne isakA artha eka se adhika vivAha karanA mAnA hai / ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki dhArmika AdhAra para jainadharma bahupatnI prathA kA samarthaka nahIM hai| bahupatnI prathA kA uddezya to vAsanA meM AkaNTha DUbanA hai jo nivRttipradhAna jainadharma kI mUla bhAvanA ke anukUla nahIM hai| jaina granthoM meM jo bahupatnI prathA kI upasthiti ke saMketa milate haiM ve usa yuga kI sAmAjika sthiti ke sUcaka haiN| Agama-sAhitya meM pArzva, mahAvIra evaM mahAvIra ke nau pramukha upAsakoM kI eka-eka patnI mAnI gaI hai| bahupatnI prathA ke AvirbhAva para vicAra kareM to hama pAte haiM ki yaugalika kAla taka bahupatnI prathA pracalita nahIM thii| AvazyakacUrNi ke 'anusAra sarvaprathama RSabhadeva ne do vivAha kiye the| kintu unake lie dUsarA vivAha isalie Avazyaka ho gayA thA ki eka yugala meM puruSa kI akAla mRtyu ho jAne ke kAraNa usa strI ko surakSA pradAna karane kI dRSTi se yaha Avazyaka thaa| kintu jaba Age calakara strI ko eka sampatti ke rUpa meM dekhA jAne lagA to svAbhAvika rUpa se strI ke prati anugraha ko bhAvanA ke AdhAra para nahIM, apitu apanI kAmavAsanApUrti aura sAmAjika pratiSThA ke lie bahuvivAha kI prathA Arambha ho gayI / yahA~ hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yadyapi samAja meM bahuvivAha kI prathA pracalita thI kintu ise jainadharma-sammata eka AcAra mAnanA anucita hogA kyoMki jaba jainoM meM vivAha ko hI eka anivArya dhArmika kartavya ke rUpa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA to bahuvivAha ko dhArmika karttavya ke rUpa meM svIkAra karane kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| jaina Agama aura Agamika vyAkhyA - sAhitya meM yadyapi puruSa ke dvArA bahuvivAha ke aneka sandarbha upalabdha hote haiM kintu hameM eka bhI aisA sandarbha nahIM milatA jahA~ koI vyakti gRhasthopAsaka ke vratoM ko svIkAra karane ke pakSAt bahuvivAha karatA hai| yadyapi aise sandarbha to haiM ki munivrata yA zrAvakatrata svIkAra karane ke pUrva aneka gRhasthopAsakoM kI eka se adhika patniyA~ thii| kintu vrata svIkAra karane ke pazcAt kisI ne apanI patniyoM kI saMkhyA meM vRddhi kI ho, aisA eka bhI sandarbha mujhe nahIM milaa| Adarza sthiti vidhura vivAha / 1 yadyapi Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya meM niyoga aura vidhavAvivAha ke kucha sandarbha upalabdha ho jAte haiM kintu hameM yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki yaha bhI jainAcAryoM dvArA samarthita nahIM hai| nizIthacUrNi meM eka rAjA ko apanI patnI se niyoga ke dvArA santAna utpanna karavAne ke sandarbha meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra kheta meM bIja kisI ne bhI DAlA ho phasala kA adhikArI bhUsvAmI hI hotA hai usI prakAra svastrI se utpanna santAna kA adhikArI usakA pati hI hotA hai| yaha satya hai ki eka yuga meM bhArata meM niyoga kI paramparA pracalita rahI kintu nivRttipradhAna jainadharma ne na to niyoga kA samarthana kiyA, na hI vidhavA vivAha kA / kyoMki usakI mUlabhUta preraNA yahI rahI ki jaba bhI kisI sI yA puruSa ko kAmavAsanA se mukta hone kA avasara prApta ho vaha usase mukta ho jAya / jaina Agama evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM hajAroM sandarbha prApta hote haiM jahA~ pati kI mRtyu ke pazcAt vidhavAyeM bhikSuNI banakara saMgha kI zaraNa meM calI jAtI thIM jaina saMgha meM bhikSuNiyoM kI saMkhyA ke adhika hone kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI thA ki bhikSuNI saMgha vidhavAoM ke sammAnapUrNa evaM surakSita jIvana jIne kA Azrayasthala thaa| yadyapi kucha logoM ke dvArA yaha kahA jAtA hai ki RSabhadeva ne mRta yugala patnI se vivAha karake vidhavA vivAha kI paramparA ko sthApita kiyA thA / kintu Avazyaka cUrNi se spaSTa hotA hai ki vaha strI mRta yugala kI bahana thI, patnI nahIM / kyoMki usa yugala meM puruSa kI mRtyu bAladazA meM ho cukI thI / ataH isa AdhAra para vidhavA vivAha kA samarthana nahIM hotA hai| jainadharma jaise nivRttipradhAna dharma meM vidhavA-vivAha ko mAnyatA prApta nahIM thii| yadyapi bhAratIya samAja meM ye prathAeM pracalita thIM isase inkAra nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / jaba samAja meM bahuvivAha ko samarthana ho to vidhura-vivAha ko mAnya karane meM koI Apatti nahIM hogii| kintu ise jainadharma meM dhArmika dRSTi se samarthana prApta thA, yaha nahIM kahA jA sktaa| patnI kI mRtyu ke pazcAt Adarza sthiti to yahI mAnI gaI thI ki vyakti vairAgya le le / mAtra yahI nahIM aneka sthitiyoM meM pati, patnI ke bhikSuNI banane para svayaM bhI bhikSu bana jAtA hai| yadyapi sAmAjika jIvana meM vidhura - vivAha ke aneka prasaMga upalabdha hote haiM jinake saMketa Agamika vyAkhyA - sAhitya meM milate haiM / kale 19 m

Page #1108
-yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha -samAja evaM saMskRti - vivAhetara yauna sambandha meM garbha raha jAne para saMgha usa bhikSuNI ke prati sadbhAvanApUrvaka vyavahAra jainadharma meM pati-patnI ke atirikta anyatra yauna sambandha sthApita karatA thA tathA usake garbha kI surakSA ke prayatna bhI kiye jAte the / prasUta karanA dhArmika dRSTi se sadaiva hI anucita mAnA gayA / vezyAgamana aura bAlaka ko jaba vaha usa sthiti meM ho jAtA thA ki vaha mAtA ke binA parastrIgamana donoM ko anaitika karma batAyA gayA / phira bhI na kevala raha sake to use upAsaka ko sauMpakara athavA bhikSu-saMgha ko sauMpakara aisI gRhastha strI-puruSoM meM apitu bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM meM bhI anaitika yauna sambandha bhikSuNI punaH bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza pA letI thii| ye tathya isa bAta sthApita ho jAte the, Agamika vyAkhyA-sAhitya meM aise saikar3oM prasaMga ke sUcaka haiM ki sadAcArI nAriyoM ke saMrakSaNa meM jainasaMgha sadaiva sajaga ullikhita haiM / jaina-AgamoM aura unakI TIkAoM Adi meM aisI aneka thaa| striyoM kA ullekha milatA hai jo apane sAdhanA-mArga se patita hokara svecchAcArI bana gayI thIM / jJAtAdharmakathA, usakI TIkA, AvazyakacUrNi nArI-rakSA Adi meM pArthApatya paramparA kI aneka zithilAcArI sAdhviyoM ke ullekha balAtkAra kiye jAne para kisI ko bhikSuNI kI AlocanA kA milate haiM / 56 jJAtAdharmakathA meM daupadI kA pUrva jIvana bhI isI rUpa meM adhikAra nahIM thaa| isake viparIta jo vyakti aisI bhikSuNI kI AlocanA varNita hai / sAdhanA kAla meM vaha vezyA ko pA~ca puruSoM se sevita dekhakara karatA use hI daNDa kA pAtra mAnA jAtA thA / nArI kI maryAdA kI rakSA svayaM pA~ca patiyoM kI patnI banane kA nidAna kara letI hai / 57 nizIthacUrNi ke lie jainasaMgha sadaiva hI tatpara rahatA thaa| nizItharNa meM ullikhita meM putriyoM aura putravadhu ke jAra athavA dhUrta vyaktiyoM ke sAtha bhAgane ke kAlakAcArya ko kathA meM isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki ahiMsA kA prANapaNa ullekha haiM / Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM mukhyata: nizIthacUrNi, bRhatkalpabhASya se pAlana karane vAlA bhikSusaMgha bhI nArI kI garimA ko khaNDita hone kI vyavahArabhASya Adi meM aise bhI ullekha milate haiM jahA~ striyA~ avaidha sthiti meM durAcAriyoM ko daNDa dene ke lie zastra pakar3akara sAmane A santAnoM ko bhikSuoM ke nivAsa sthAnoM para chor3a jAtI thIM 1 Agama aura jAtA thA / nizIthacUrNi meM kAlakAcArya kI kathA isa bAta kA spaSTa Agamika vyAkhyAyeM isa bAta kI sAkSI haiM ki striyA~ sambhoga ke lie pramANa hai ki AcArya ne bhikSuNI (bahana sarasvatI) kI zIla-surakSA ke bhikSuoM ko uttejita karatI thIM unheM isa hetu vivaza karatI thIM aura liye gardabhilla ke viruddha zakoM kI sahAyatA lekara pUrA saMgharSa kiyA thaa| unake dvArA inkAra kiye jAne para unheM badanAma kiye jAne kA bhaya dikhAtI nizItha, bRhatkalpabhASya Adi meM spaSTa rUpa se aise ullekha haiM ki yadi thiiN| Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM ina paristhitiyoM meM bhikSu ko kyA karanA saMghastha bhikSuNiyoM kI zIla-surakSA ke liye durAcArI vyakti kI hatyA cAhie, isa sambandha meM aneka ApavAdika niyamoM kA ullekha milatA karane kA kArya bhI aparihArya ho jAye to aisI hatyA ko bhI ucita mAnA hai / yadyapi zIlabhaMga sambandhI aparAdhoM ke vividha rUpoM evaM sambhAvanAoM gyaa| nArI ke zIla kI surakSA karane vAle aise bhikSu ko saMgha meM ke ullekha jaina paramparA meM vistAra se milate haiM kintu isa carcA kA sammAnita bhI kiyA jAtA thaa| bRhatkalpabhASya meM kahA gayA hai ki jala, uddezya sAdhaka ko vAsanA sambandhI aparAdhoM se vimukha banAnA hI rahA agni, cora aura duSkAla kI sthiti meM sarvaprathama strI kI rakSA karanI hai / yaha jIvana kA yathArtha to thA kintu jainAcArya use jIvana kA cAhie / isI prakAra DUbate hue zramaNa aura bhikSuNI meM pahale bhikSuNI ko vikRtapakSa mAnate the aura usa Adarza samAja kI kalpanA karate haiM jahA~ aura kSullaka aura kSullikA meM se kSullikA kI rakSA karanI cAhie / isakA pUrNa abhAva ho| . isa prakAra nArI kI rakSA ko prAthamikatA dI gaI / Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM una ghaTanAoM kA bhI ullekha hai jinake kAraNa striyoM ko puruSoM kI vAsanA kA zikAra honA par3A thaa| satI-prathA aura jainadharma puruSoM kI vAsanA kA zikAra hone se bacane ke lie bhikSuNiyoM ko apanI uttaramadhya yuga meM nArI utpIr3ana kA sabase bIbhatsa rUpa satI zIla-surakSA meM kauna-kauna-sI satarkatA baratanI hotI thI yaha bhI ullekha prathA bana gayA thA, yadi hama satI prathA ke sandarbha meM jaina Agama aura nizItha aura bRhatkalpa donoM meM hI vistAra se milatA hai| rUpavatI vyAkhyA-sAhitya ko dekheM to spaSTa rUpa se hameM eka bhI aisI ghaTanA kA bhikSuNiyoM ko manacale yuvakoM aura rAjapuruSoM kI kudRSTi se bacane ke ullekha nahIM milatA jahA~ patnI pati ke zava ke sAtha jalI ho yA jalA lie isa prakAra kA veza dhAraNa karanA par3atA thA tAki ve kurupa pratIta dI gayI ho / yadyapi nizIthacUrNi meM eka aisA ullekha milatA hai jisake ho / bhikSuNiyoM ko sote samaya kyA vyavasthA karanI cAhie isakA bhI anusAra saupAraka ke pA~ca sau vyApAriyoM ko kara na dene ke kAraNa rAjA bRhatkalpabhASya meM vistAra se varNana hai / bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza karane ne unheM jalA dene kA Adeza de diyA thA aura ukta ullekha ke anusAra vAloM kI pUrI jA~ca kI jAtI thii| pratihArI bhikSuNI upAzraya ke bAhara una vyApAriyoM kI patniyA~ bhI unakI citAoM meM jala gayI thIM / 62 daNDa lekara baiThatI thI / zIla-surakSA ke jo vistRta vivaraNa hameM lekina jainAcArya isakA samarthana nahIM karate haiM / punaH isa ApavAdika Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM milate haiM usase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki puruSa varga ullekha ke atirikta hameM jaina-sAhitya meM isa prakAra ke ullekha striyoM evaM bhikSuNiyoM ko apanI vAsanA kA zikAra banAne meM koI kamI upalabdha nahIM hote haiM, mahAnizItha meM isase bhinna yaha ullekha bhI milatA nadI rakhatA thA / puSa dvArA balAtkAra kiye jAne para aura aisI sthiti hai ki kisI rAjA kI vidhavA kanyA satI honA cAhatI thI kinta usake

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja eTAM saMskRti - pitRkula meM yaha rivAja nahIM thA ata: usane apanA vicAra tyAga diyA / atyAcAra kiye gaye, jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha usake lie rakSAkavaca banA isase lagatA hai ki jainAcAryoM ne pati kI mRtyoparAnta svecchA se bhI kyoMki bhikSuNI saMgha meM praveza karane ke bAda na kevala vaha pArivArika apane deha-tyAga ko anucita hI mAnA hai aura isa prakAra ke maraNa ko utpIr3ana se baca sakatI thI apitu eka sammAnapUrNa jIvana bhI jI sakatI bAla-maraNa yA mUrkhatA hI kahA hai / satI prathA kA dhArmika samarthana jaina- thI / Aja bhI vidhavAoM, parityaktAoM, pitA ke pAsa daheja ke abhAva, Agama-sAhitya aura usakI vyAkhyAoM meM hameM kahIM nahIM milatA hai| kurUpatA athavA anya kinhIM kAraNoM se avivAhita rahane ke liye vivaza yadyapi Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM dadhivAhana kI patnI evaM kumAriyoM Adi ke liye jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha Azrayasthala hai| jaina bhikSuNIcandanA kI mAtA dhAriNI Adi ke kucha aise ullekha avazya haiM jinameM saMgha ne nArI-garimA aura usake satItva donoM kI rakSA kI / yahI kAraNa brahmacarya kI rakSA ke nimitta deha-tyAga kiyA gayA hai kintu yaha kisatI-prathA jaisI kutsita prathA jaina-dharma meM kabhI bhI nahIM rhii| avadhAraNA satI prathA kI avadhAraNA se bhinna hai / jaina dharma aura darzana mahAnizItha meM eka strI ko satI hone kA mAnasa banAne para bhI yaha nahIM mAnatA hai ki mRtyu ke bAda pati kA anugamana karane se arthAt apanI kula-paramparA meM satI prathA kA pracalana nahIM hone ke kAraNa apane jIvita citA meM jala marane se punaH svargaloka meM usI pati kI prApti nirNaya ko badalatA huA dekhate haiM / yaha isa bAta kA pramANa hai ki hotI hai| isake viparIta jainadharma apane karma-siddhAnta ke prati AsthA jainAcAryoM kI dRSTi satIprathA virodhI thii| jaina AcArya aura sAdhviyA~ ke kAraNa yaha mAnatA hai ki pati-patnI apane-apane karmoM aura manobhAvoM vidhavAoM ko satI banane se rokakara unheM saMgha meM dIkSita hone kI preraNA ke anusAra hI vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma lete haiM / yadyapi paravartI jaina kathA- dete the| jaina-paramparA meM brAhmI, sundarI aura candanA Adi ko satI kahA sAhitya meM hameM aise ullekha milate haiM jahA~ eka bhava ke pati-patnI gayA hai aura tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma-smaraNa ke sAtha-sAtha Aja bhI 16 AgAmI aneka bhavoM ke jIvanasAthI bane, kintu isake viruddha bhI satiyoM kA nAma smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, kintu inheM satI isaliye kahA udAharaNoM kI jaina kathA-sAhitya meM kamI nahIM hai / gayA ki ye apane zIla kI rakSA hetu yA to avivAhita rahIM yA pati ataH yaha spaSTa rUpa se kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhArmika AdhAra kI mRtyu ke pazcAt inhoMne apane caritra evaM zIla ko surakSita rakhA / para jaina dharma satIprathA kA samarthana nahIM karatA / jaina dharma ke satI prathA Aja jaina sAdhviyoM ke liye eka bahupracalita nAma mahAsatI hai usakA ke samarthaka na hone ke kucha sAmAjika kAraNa bhI rahe haiM / vyAkhyA- AdhAra zIla kA pAlana hI hai / jaina-paramparA meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM aura sAhitya meM aisI aneka kathAe~ varNita haiM jinake anusAra pati kI mRtyu paurANika racanAoM ke pazcAt jo prabandha-sAhitya likhA gayA, usameM ke pazcAt patnI na kevala pArivArika dAyitva kA nirvAha karatI thI, sarvaprathama satI prathA kA hI jainIkaraNa kiyA huA eka rUpa hameM dekhane apitu pati ke vyavasAya kA saMcAlana bhI karatI thii| zAlibhadra kI mAtA ko milatA hai / tejapAla-vastupAla prabandha meM batAyA gayA hai ki tejapAla bhadrA ko rAjagRha kI eka mahattvapUrNa zreSThI aura vyApArI nirUpita kiyA aura vastupAla kI mRtyu ke pazcAt unakI patniyoM ne anazana karake apane gayA hai jisake vaibhava ko dekhane ke liye zreNika bhI usake ghara AyA prANa tyAga diye / 65 yahA~ pati kI mRtyu ke pazcAt zarIra tyAgane kA thA / AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM aise aneka ullekha haiM jahA~ upakrama to hai kintu usakA svarUpa saumya aura vairAgya-pradhAna banA diyA ki strI pati kI mRtyu ke pazcAt virakta hokara bhikSuNI bana jAtI thii| gayA hai / vastuH yaha usa yuga meM pracalita satI prathA kI jainadharma meM kyA yaha satya hai ki jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha vidhavAoM, kumAriyoM aura parityaktAoM pratikriyA huI thI, usakA sUcaka hai / kA Azraya-sthala thA / yadyapi jaina Agama-sAhitya evaM vyAkhyA-sAhitya donoM meM hameM aise ullekha milate haiM jahA~ pati aura putroM ke jIvita rahate gaNikAoM kI sthiti hue bhI patnI yA mAtA bhikSuNI bana jAtI thI / jJAtAdharmakathA meM draupadI gaNikAyeM aura vezyAyeM bhAratIya samAja kA Avazyaka ghaTaka pati aura putroM ko sammati se dIkSita huI thI kintu inake alAvA aise rahI haiM / unheM aparigRhItA-strI mAnA jAye yA parigRhItA ise lekara jaina udAharaNoM kI bhI vipulatA dekhI jAtI hai jahA~ patniyA~ pati ke sAtha AcAryoM meM vivAda rahA hai / kyoMki Agamika kAla meM upAsaka ke liye 'athavA pati evaM putroM kI mRtyu ke uparAnta virakta hokara saMnyAsa grahaNa hama aparigRhItA-strI se sambhoga karane kA niSedha dekhate haiN| bhagavAn kara letI thiiN| kucha aise ullekha bhI mile haiM jahA~ strI AjIvana brahmacarya mahAvIra ke pUrva pArthApatya-paramparA ke zithilAcArI zramaNa yahA~ taka ko dhAraNa karake yA to pitRgRha meM hI raha jAtI thI athavA dIkSita ho kahane lage the ki binA vivAha kiye arthAt parigRhIta kiye binA yadi jAtI thii| jaina-paramparA meM bhikSuNI saMsthA eka aisA AdhAra rahI hai jisane koI strI kAmavAsanA kI AkAMkSA karatI hai to usake sAtha sambhoga karane hamezA nArI ko saMkaTa se ubArakara na kevala Azraya diyA hai, apitu use meM koI pApa nahIM hai / 66 jJAtavya hai ki pArzva kI paramparA meM brahmacarya vrata sammAna aura pratiSThA kA jIvana jInA sikhAyA hai| aparigraha ke adhIna mAnA gayA thA kyoMki usa yuga meM nArI ko bhI sampatti jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha una sabhI striyoM ke liye jo vidhavA, mAnA jAtA thA, cU~ki aisI sthiti meM aparigraha ke vrata kA bhaMga nahIM thA - parityaktA athavA AzrayahIna hotI thIM, zaraNadAtA hotA thA / ata: jaina isaliye zithilAcArI zramaNa usakA virodha kara rahe the| yahI kAraNa thA dharma meM satI prathA ko koI prazraya nahIM milA / jaba bhI nArI para koI ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ne brahmacarya ko jor3A thA !

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-yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha-samAja evaM saMskRti - cUMki vezyA yA gaNikA parastrI nahIM thI, ataH parastrI-niSedha AcArya de dete the / mathurA ke abhilekha isa bAta ke sAkSI haiM ki ke sAtha svapatnI-santoSavrata ko bhI jor3A gayA aura usake aticAroM meM gaNikAe~ jinamandira aura AyAgapaTTa (pUjApaTTa) banavAtI thiiN|" yaha aparigRhItAgamana ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA aura kahA gayA ki jainAcAryoM kA udAra dRSTikoNa thA jo isa patita varga kA uddhAra kara use gRhastha upAsaka ko aparigRhIta (avivAhita) strI se sambhoga nahIM karanA pratiSThA pradAna karatA thA / cAhie / puna: jaba yaha mAnA gayA hai ki parigrahaNa ke binA sambhoga sambhava nahIM, sAtha hI dravya dekara kucha samaya ke liye gRhIta vezyA bhI nArI-zikSA parigRhIta kI koTi meM A jAtI hai, to pariNAmasvarUpa dhanAdi dekara nArI-zikSA ke sambandha meM jaina AgamoM aura Agamika vyAkhyAoM alpakAla ke lie gRhIta strI (itvarikA) ke sAtha bhI sambhoga kA se hameM jo sUcanA milatI hai, usake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai niSedha kiyA gayA aura gRhastha upAsaka ke lie AjIvana hetu gRhIta ki prAcIna kAla meM nArI ko samucita zikSA pradAna kI jAtI thI / : arthAt vivAhitA strI ke atirikta sabhI prakAra ke yauna sambandha niSiddha apekSAkRta paravartI Agama jambUdvIpaprajJapti, AvazyakacUrNi evaM digambaramAne gaye / jainAcAryoM meM somadeva (10vIM zatI) eka aise AcArya the paramparA ke AdipurANa Adi meM ullekha hai ki RSabhadeva ne apanI putriyoM jinhoMne zrAvaka ke svapatnIsaMtoSa-vrata meM, vezyA ko upapatnI mAnakara brAhmI aura sundarI ko gaNita aura lipi vijJAna kI zikSA dI thii| mAtra usakA bhoga rAjA aura zreSThI varga ke lie vihita mAna liyA thA - kintu yahI nahIM, jJAtAdharmakathA aura jambUdvIpaprajJapti meM strI ko cauMsaTha kalAoM yaha eka apavAda hI thaa| kA ullekha milatA hai / yadyapi yahA~ inake nAma nahIM diye gaye haiM tathApi yadyapi AgamoM evaM Agamika vyAkhyAoM se prApta sUcanAoM ke yaha avazya sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki kanyAoM ko inakI zikSA dI jAtI AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki anya sabhI logoM ke sAtha jainadharma hai| sarvaprathama jambUdvIpaprajJapti kI TIkA meM inakA vivaraNa upalabdha hotA ke prati zraddhAvAn sAmAnyajana bhI kisI na kisI rUpa meM gaNikAoM se hai 75 Azcaryajanaka yaha hai ki jahA~ jJAtAdharmakathA meM puruSa kI 72 sambaddha rahA hai / AgamoM meM ullekha hai ki kRSNa vAsudeva kI dvArikA kalAoM kA varNana hai, vahIM nArI kI causaTha kalA kA nirdezamAtra hai| nagarI meM anaMgasenA pramukha aneka gaNikAe~ bhI thiiN| svayaM RSabhadeva phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki bhAratIya samAja meM yaha avadhAraNA bana cukI ke nIlAMjanA kA nRtya dekhate samaya usakI mRtyu se pratibodhita hone kI thii| jJAtAdharmakathA meM devadattA gaNikA ko cauMsaTha kalAoM meM paNDita, kathA digambara-paramparA meM suvizruta hai / kucha vidvAn mathurA meM isake cauMsaTha gaNikA guNa (kAla-kalA) se upapeta, untIsa prakAra se ramaNa aMkana ko bhI svIkAra karate haiM / jJAtAdharmakathA Adi meM devadattA Adi karane meM pravINa, ikkIsa ratiguNoM meM pradhAna, battIsa puruSopacAra meM gaNikAoM kI samAja meM sammAnapUrNa sthiti kI sUcanA milatI hai / 0. kuzala, navAMgasUtra pratibodhita aura aThAraha dezI bhASAoM meM vizArada samAja ke sampatra parivAroM ke logoM ke vezyAoM se sambandha the, isakI kahA hai| ina sUciyoM ko dekhakara spaSTa rUpa se aisA lagatA hai ki sUcanA Agama, Agamika vyAkhyA sAhitya aura jaina paurANika sAhitya striyoM ko unakI prakRti aura dAyitva ke anusAra bhASA, gaNita, meM vipula mAtrA meM upalabdha hai / kAnhaDa kaThiArA aura sthUlabhadra ke lekhanakalA Adi ke sAtha-sAtha striyocita nRtya, saMgIta aura lalitakalAoM AkhyAna suvizruta haiM kintu ina saba ullekhoM se yaha mAna lenA ki tathA pAka-zAstra Adi meM zikSita kiyA jAtA thaa| vezyAvRtti jainadharmasammata thI yA jainAcArya isake prati udAsIna bhAva rakhate yadyapi Agama aura Agamika vyAkhyAe~ isa sambandha meM spaSTa the sabase bar3I bhrAnti hogI / hama yaha pUrva meM saMketa kara hI cuke haiM ki nahIM haiM ki ye zikSA unheM ghara para hI dI jAtI thI athavA ve gurukula meM jainAcArya isa sambandha meM sajaga the aura kisI bhI sthiti meM ise jAkara inakA adhyayana karatI thIM / strI-gurukula ke sandarbha ke abhAva se aucityapUrNa nahIM mAnate the / sAtavIM-AThavIM zatI meM to jainadharma kA aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unakI zikSA kI vyavasthA ghara para hI kI jAtI anuyAyI banane kI prathama zarta yahI thI ki vyakti sapta durvyasana kA tyAga thii| sambhavataH parivAra kI praur3ha mahilAe~ hI unakI zikSA kI vyavasthA kare / isameM parastrIgamana aura vezyAgamana donoM niSiddha mAne gaye the| karatI thIM kintu sampanna parivAroM meM isa hetu vibhinna dezoM kI dAsiyoM evaM upAsakadazA meM "asatIjana-poSaNa" zrAvaka ke lie niSiddha gaNikAoM kI bhI niyukti kI jAtI thI jo inheM ina kalAoM meM pAraMgata karma thaa| banAtI thiiN| Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM hameM koI bhI aisA sandarbha upalabdha Agamika vyAkhyAoM meM prApta ullekhoM se jJAta hotA hai ki nahIM huA jo sahazikSA kA nirdeza karatA ho / nArI ke gRhastha-jIvana aneka vezyAoM aura gaNikAoM kI apanI naitika maryAdAe~ thIM, ve sambandhI ina zikSAoM ke prApta karane ke adhikAra meM prAgaitihAsika kAla unakA kabhI ullaMghana nahIM karatI thIM / kAnhaDakaThiArA aura sthUlabhadra se lekara Agamika vyAkhyAoM ke kAla taka koI vizeSa parivartana huA ke AkhyAna isake pramANa haiM / aisI vezyAoM aura gaNikAoM ke prati ho, aisA bhI hameM jJAta nahIM hotA; mAtra viSayavastu meM kramika vikAsa jainAcArya anudAra nahIM the, unake lie dharmasaMgha meM praveza ke dvAra khule the, huA hogA / yadyapi laukika zikSA meM strI aura puruSa kI prakRti evaM kArya ve zrAvikAe~ bana jAtI thIM / kozA aisI vezyA thI jisakI zAlA meM ke AdhAra para antara kiyA gayA thA, kintu isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki. jaina maniyoM ko ni:saMkoca bhAva se cAturmAsa vyatIta karane kI anujJA strI aura puruSa meM koI bheda-bhAva kiyA jAtA thA / nArI ko yakIna wordarsonsibitoniromowonditoriwoodworminod-6- 22 doodwainiwaridwardwordwaridwarorarirmwavimar

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantya - samAja evaM saMskRti Avazyaka sabhI pakSoM kI sampUrNa zikSA dI jAtI thI / yadyapi yaha satya thaa| kintu niSedha kA yaha krama Age bar3hatA hI gayA / bArahavIM-terahavIM hai ki usa yuga meM strI aura puruSa donoM ke lie karma-pradhAna zikSA kA zatI ke pazcAt eka yuga aisA bhI AyA jaba usameM AgamoM ke adhyayana hI vizeSa pracalana thA / kA mAtra adhikAra hI nahIM chInA gayA, apitu upadeza dene kA adhikAra jahA~ taka dhArmika-AdhyAtmika zikSA kA prazna hai vaha unheM bhI samApta kara diyA gayA / Aja bhI zvetAmbara mUrti-pUjaka paramparA ke bhikSuNiyoM ke dvArA pradAna kI jAtI thI / sUtrakRtAMga se jJAta hotA hai ki tapAgaccha meM bhikSuNiyoM ko isa adhikAra se vaMcita hI rakhA gayA hai / jaina-paramparA meM bhikSu ko striyoM ko zikSA dene kA adhikAra nahIM thaa| yadyapi punarjAgRti ke prabhAva se Aja adhikAMza jaina-sampradAyoM meM vaha kevala striyoM aura puruSoM kI saMyukta sabhA meM upadeza de sakatA thaa| sAdhviyA~ AgamoM ke adhyayana aura pravacana kA kArya kara rahI haiN| sAmAnyatayA bhikSuNiyoM aura gRhastha upAsikAoM donoM ko hI sthavirA niSkarSa ke rUpa meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki prAcIna kAla bhikSuNiyoM ke dvArA hI zikSA dI jAtI thI / yadyapi AgamoM evaM Agamika aura Agama-yuga kI apekSA Agamika vyAkhyA-yuga meM kisI sImA taka vyAkhyAoM meM hameM kucha sUcanAyeM upalabdha hotI haiM jinake AdhAra para yaha meM samA gAlA TotI hai jinake AdhAra para yaha nArI ke zikSA ke adhikAra ko sImita kiyA gayA thA / tulanAtmaka dRSTi kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya aura upAdhyAya bhI kabhI-kabhI unheM zikSA se yahAM yaha bhI draSTavya hai ki nArI-zikSA ke prazna para vaidika aura jaina pradAna karate the / vyavahAra sUtra meM ullekha hai ki tIna varSa kI paryAya vAlA paramparA meM kisa prakAra samAnAntara parivartana hotA gayA / Agamika nirgrantha, tIsa varSa kI paryAya vAlI bhikSuNI kA upAdhyAya tathA pA~ca varSa ___ vyAkhyA-sAhitya ke yuga meM na kevala zikSA ke kSetra meM apitu dharmasaMgha kI paryAya vAlA nirgrantha sATha varSa kI paryAya vAlI zramaNI kA AcArya __ meM aura sAmAjika jIvana meM bhI strI kI garimA aura adhikAra sImita hote gaye / isakA mukhya kAraNa to apanI sahagAmI hindU-paramparA kA prabhAva ho sakatA thA / jahA~ taka striyoM ke dvArA dharmagranthoM ke adhyayana kA hI thA kintu isake sAtha hI acelatA ke ati Agraha ne bhI eka prazna hai ati prAcInakAla meM isa prakAra kA koI bandhana rahA ho, hameM jJAta mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA adA kI / yadyapi zvetAmbara paramparA apekSAkRta udAra nahIM hotA / antakRddazA Adi Agama-granthoM meM aise aneka ullekha rahI kinta samaya ke prabhAva se vaha bhI nahIM baca sakI aura usameM bhI milate haiM jahA~ bhikSuNiyoM ke dvArA sAmAyika Adi 11 aMgoM kA zikSA, samAja aura dharmasAdhanA ke kSetra meM Agama yuga kI apekSA adhyayana kiyA jAtA thA / yadyapi AgamoM meM na kahIM aisA koI spaSTa Agamika vyAkhyA-yaga meM nArI ke adhikAra sImita kiye gye| ullekha hai ki strI dRSTivAda kA adhyayana nahIM kara sakatI thI aura na isa prakAra kAla-krama meM jaina dharma meM bhI bhAratIya hindU samAja hI aisA koI vidhAyaka sandarbha upalabdha hotA hai, jisake AdhAra para yaha ke prabhAva ke kAraNa nArI ko usake adhikAroM se vaMcita kiyA gayA thA, kahA jA sake ki strI dRSTivAda kA adhyayana karatI thii| kintu Agamika phira bhI bhikSuNI ke rUpa meM usakI garimA ko kisI sImA taka surakSita vyAkhyAoM meM spaSTa rUpa se dRSTivAda kA adhyayana striyoM ke lie niSiddha rakhA gayA thA / mAna liyA gayA / bhikSuNiyoM ke lie dRSTivAda kA niSedha karate hue kahA gayA ki svabhAva kI caMcalatA evaM buddhi-prakarSa meM kamI ke kAraNa usake bhikSuNI-saMgha aura nArI kI garimA lie dRSTivAda kA adhyayana niSiddha batAyA gayA hai / jaba eka ora yaha jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha meM nArI kI garimA ko kisa prakAra surakSita mAna liyA gayA ki strI ko sarvocca kevalajJAna kI prApti ho sakatI rakhA gayA isa sambandha meM yahA~ kiMcit carcA kara lenA upayogI hogaa| hai, to yaha kahanA galata hogA ki unameM buddhi-prakarSa kI kamI hai| mujhe jaisA ki hama pUrva meM sUcita kara cuke haiM jainadharma ke bhikSuNI-saMgha ke dvAra aisA lagatA hai ki jaba hindU-paramparA meM usI nArI ko jo vaidika RcAoM binA kisI bhedabhAva ke sabhI jAti, varNa evaM varga kI striyoM ke lie kI nirmAtrI thI, vedoM ke adhyayana se vaMcita kara diyA gayA to usI ke khule hue the / jaina bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza ke lie sAmAnya rUpa se ve prabhAva meM Akara usa nArI ko jo tIrthakara ke rUpa meM aMga aura mUla hI striyA~ ayogya mAnI jAtI thIM, jo bAlikA athavA ativRddha hoM sAhitya kA mUlasrota thI, dRSTivAda ke adhyayana se vaMcita kara diyA athavA mUrkha yA pAgala hoM yA kisI saMkrAmaka aura asAdhya roga se gayA / isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki dRSTivAda kA mukhya pIr3ita hoM athavA jo indriyoM yA aMga se hona hoM, jaise aMdhI, paMgu, lUlI viSaya mUlata: dArzanika aura tArkika thA aura aise jaTila viSaya ke Adi / kintu striyoM ke lie bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza usa avasthA meM bhI adhyayana ko unake lie upayukta na samajhakara unakA adhyayana niSiddha varjita thA - jaba ve garbhiNI hoM athavA unakI goda meM ati alpavaya kara diyA gayA ho / bRhatkalpabhASya aura vyavahArabhASya kI pIThikA meM kA dUdha pItA huA zizu ho.| isake atirikta saMrakSaka arthAt mAtAunake lie mahAparijJA, aruNopapAta aura dRSTivAda ke adhyayana kA niSedha pitA, pati, putra kI anujJA na milane para bhI unheM saMgha meM praveza nahIM diyA kiyA gayA hai / kintu Age calakara nizItha Adi aparAdha aura prAyazcitta jAtA thaa| kintu surakSA pradAna karane ke lie vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM aisI sambandhI granthoM ke adhyayana se bhI use vaMcita kara diyA gyaa| yadyapi striyoM ko bhI saMgha meM praveza kI anumati de dI jAtI thii| niravAyalikAsUtra nizItha Adi ke adhyayana ke niSedha karane kA mUla kAraNa yaha thA ki ke anusAra subhadrA ne apane pati kI AjJA ke viruddha hI bhikSuNI-saMgha aparAdhoM kI jAnakArI se yA to vaha aparAdhoM kI ora pravRtta ho sakatI meM praveza kara liyA thA / yadyapi sthAnAMga ke anusAra garbhiNI strI kA thI yA daNDa dene kA adhikAra puruSa apane pAsa surakSita rakhanA cAhatA bhikSuNI- saMgha meM praveza varjita thA, kintu uttarAdhyayananiyukti,

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yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti Avazyakaniyukti, AvazyakacUrNi meM aise saMketa bhI milate haiM jinake nivAsa varjita mAnA gayA, jahA~ samIpa meM hI bhikSu athavA gRhaspa nivAsa anusAra kucha striyoM ne garbhavatI hone para bhI bhikSuNI-saMgha meM dIkSA grahaNa kara rahe hoM / bhikSuoM se bAtacIta karanA aura unake dvArA lAkara diye kara lI thii| madanarekhA apane pati kI hatyA kara diye jAne para jaMgala jAne vAle vastra, pAtra evaM bhikSAdi ko grahaNa karanA bhI unake lie meM bhAga gayI aura vahIM usane bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza le liyaa| isI prakAra niSiddha ThaharAyA gyaa| Apasa meM eka dUsare kA sparza to varjita thA hI, padmAvatI aura yazabhadrA ne garbhavatI hote hue bhI bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza unheM Apasa meM akele meM bAtacIta karane kA bhI niSedha kiyA gayA thaa| le liyA thA aura bAda meM unheM putra-prasava hue / vastutaH ina apavAda. yadi bhikSuoM se vArtAlApa Avazyaka bhI ho, to bhI agra-bhikSuNI ko niyamoM ke pIche jaina AcAryoM kI mUladRSTi yaha thI ki nArI aura garbhastha Age karake saMkSipta vArtAlApa kI anumati pradAna kI gayI thii| vastutaH zizu kA jIvana surakSita rahe, kyoMki aisI sthitiyoM meM yadi unheM saMgha ye sabhI niyama isalie banAye gaye the ki kAmavAsanA jAgata hone evaM meM praveza nahIM diyA jAtA hai, to ho sakatA thA ki unakA zIla aura cAritrika skhalana ke avasara uplabdha na hoM athavA bhikSuoM evaM gRhasthoM jIvana khatare meM par3a jAya aura kisI strI ke zIla aura jIvana ko ke AkarSaNa evaM vAsanA kI zikAra banakara bhikSuNI ke zIla kI surakSA surakSita rakhanA saMgha kA sarvopari karttavya thA / ataH hama kaha sakate haiM khatare meM na pdd'e| ki nArI ke zIla evaM jIvana kI surakSA aura usake AtmanirNaya ke kintu dUsarI ora unakI surakSA ke lie ApavAdika sthitiyoM adhikAra ko mAnya rakhane hetu pati kI anumati ke binA aura garbhavatI meM unakA bhikSuoM ke sAnidhya meM rahanA evaM yAtrA karanA vihita bhI mAna hone kI sthiti meM bhI unheM jo bhikSuNI-saMgha meM praveza de diyA jAtA thA- liyA gayA thaa| yahA~ taka kahA gayA ki AcArya, yuvA bhikSu aura vRddhA yaha nArI ke prati jaina-saMgha kI udAra evaM garimApUrNa dRSTi hI thii| bhikSuNiyA~ taruNa bhikSuNiyoM ko apane saMrakSaNa meM lekara yAtrA kreN| aisI sAmAnyatayA sAdhanA kI dRSTi se bhikSu-bhikSuNiyoM ke AhAra, yAtrAoM meM pUrI vyUha-racanA karake yAtrA kI jAtI thI -sabase Age bhikSAcaryA, upAsanA Adi se sambandhita niyama samAna hI the, kintu striyoM AcArya evaM vRddha bhikSugaNa, unake pazcAt yuvA bhikSu, phira vRddha bhikSuNiyA~, ko prakRti aura sAmAjika sthiti ko dekhakara bhikSuNiyoM ke lie vastra unake pazcAt yuvA bhikSuNiyA~ unake pazcAt vRddha bhikSuNiyA~ aura anta meM ke sambandha meM kucha vizeSa niyama banAye gaye / udAharaNa ke lie jahA~ yuvA bhikSu hote the / nizIthacUrNi Adi meM aise bhI ullekha haiM ki bhikSu sampUrNa vastroM kA tyAga kara raha sakatA thA vahA~ bhikSuNI ke lie bhikSuNiyoM kI zIlasurakSA ke lie Avazyaka hone para bhikSu una manuSyoM nagna honA varjita mAna liyA gayA thA / mAtra yahI nahIM usakI AvazyakatA kI bhI hiMsA kara sakatA thA jo usake zIla ko bhaMga karane kA prayAsa ko dhyAna meM, rakhate hue usakI vastra-saMkhyA meM bhI vRddhi kI gayI thii| karate the| yahA~ taka ki aise aparAdha prAyazcitta yogya bhI nahIM mAne gaye jahA~ bhikSu ke lie adhikatama tIna vastroM kA vidhAna thA vahA~ bhikSuNI the| bhikSuNiyoM ko kucha anya paristhitiyoM meM bhI isI dRSTi se bhikSuoM ke lie cAra vastroM ko rakhane kA vidhAna thA / Age calakara Agamika ke sAnidhya meM nivAsa karane kI bhI anumati de dI gayI thI, jaise -bhikSuvyAkhyA-sAhitya meM na kevala usake tana DhaMkane kI vyavasthA kI gayI, bhikSuNI yAtrA karate hue kisI nirjana gahana vana meM pahu~ca gaye hoM athavA balki zIla-surakSA ke lie use aise vastroM ko pahanane kA nirdeza diyA bhikSuNiyoM ko nagara meM athavA devAlaya meM Thaharane ke lie anyatra koI gayA, jisase unakA zIlabhaMga karane vAle vyakti ko sahaja hI avasara sthAna upalabdha na ho rahA ho athavA una para balAtkAra evaM unake vastraupalabdha na ho| isI prakAra zIla-surakSA kI dRSTi se bhikSuNI ko akele pAtrAdi ke apaharaNa kI sambhAvanA pratIta hotI ho| isI prakAra vikSiptabhikSArtha jAnA varjita kara diyA gayA thaa| bhikSuNI tIna'yA usase adhika citta athavA atirogI bhikSu ko paricaryA ke lie yadi koI bhikSu saMkhyA meM bhikSA ke lie jA sakatI thiiN| sAtha meM yaha bhI nirdeza thA ki upalabdha na ho to bhikSuNI usakI paricaryA kara sakatI thii| bhikSuoM ke yuvA bhikSuNI vRddha bhikSuNI ko sAtha lekara jAe / jahA~ bhikSu 6 lie bhI sAmAnyatayA bhikSuNI kA sparza varjita thA kintu bhikSuNI ke kilomITara taka bhikSA ke lie jA sakatA thA, vahIM bhikSuNI ke lie kIcar3a meM pha~sa jAne para, nAva meM car3hane yA utarane meM kaThinAI anubhava sAmAnya paristhitiyoM meM bhikSA ke lie ati dUra jAnA niSiddha thA / isI karane para athavA jaba usakI hiMsA athavA zIlabhaMga ke prayatna kiye jA prakAra bhikSuNiyoM ke lie sAmAnyatayA dvAra rahita upAzrayoM meM ThaharanA bhI rahe hoM to aisI sthiti meM bhikSu bhikSuNI kA sparza kara use surakSA pradAna varjita thA / ina sabake pIche mukhya uddezya nArI ke zIla kI surakSA thii| kara sakatA thA / jaina-paramparA meM AcArya kAlaka kI kathA isa bAta kA kyoMki zIla hI nArI ke sammAna kA AdhAra thA / ata: usakI zIla- spaSTa pramANa hai / bhikSuNI ke zIla kI surakSA ko jaina bhikSu-saMgha kA surakSA hetu vividha niyamoM aura apavAdoM kA sRjana kiyA gayA hai| anivArya evaM prAthamika karttavya mAnA gayA thA / nArI kI zIla-surakSA ke lie jaina AcAryoM ne eka ora aise isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina-paramparA meM nArI ke zIlaniyamoM kA sRjana kiyA jinake dvArA bhikSuNiyoM kA puruSoM aura bhikSuoM surakSA ke lie paryApta satarkatA rakhI gaI thii| se samparka sImita kiyA jA sake, tAki cAritrika skhalana kI sambhAvanAe~ mAtra yahI nahIM, jainAcAryoM ne apanI daNDa-vyavasthA aura saMghaalpatama hoN| phalasvarUpa na kevala bhikSuNiyoM kA bhikSuoM ke sAtha vyavasthA meM bhI nArI kI prakRti ko samyak rUpa se samajhane kA prayatna aura vihAra karanA niSiddha mAnA gayA, apitu aise sthaloM para bhI kiyA hai / puruSoM ke balAtkAra aura atyAcAroM se pIr3ita nArI ko unhoMne

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti dutkArA nahIM, apitu usake samuddhAra kA prayatna kiyaa| jaina daNDavyavasthA meM una bhikSuNiyoM ke liye kisI prakAra ke daNDa ko vyavasthA nahIM kI gaI thI jo balAtkAra kI zikAra hokara garbhavatI ho jAtI thIM apitu unake aura unake garbhastha bAlaka ke saMrakSaNa kA dAyitva saMgha kA mAnA gayA thA / prasavoparAnta bAlaka-bAlikA ke bar3A ho jAne para ve punaH bhikSuNI ho sakatI thI / isI prakAra ve bhikSuNiyA~ bhI jo kabhI vAsanA ke Avega meM bahakara cAritrika skhalana kI zikAra ho jAtI thIM, tiraskRta nahIM kara dI jAtIM, apitu unheM apane ko sudhArane kA avasara pradAna kiyA jAtA thA / isa tathya ke samarthana meM yaha kahA gayA thA ki kyA bAr3a se prasta nadI punaH apane mUla mArga para nahIM A jAtI hai ? jaina- prAyazcita vyavasthA meM bhI striyoM yA bhikSuNiyoM ke lie parihAra aura pArAcika (niSkAsana) jaise kaThora daNDa varjita mAna liye gaye the, kyoMki ina daNDoM ke pariNAma svarUpa ve nirAzrita hokara vezyAvRtti jaise anaitika karmoM ke liye bAdhya ho sakatI thiiN| isa prakAra jainAcArya nArI ke prati sadaiva sajaga aura udAra rahe haiN| hama yaha pUrva meM hI sUcita kara cuke haiM ki jainadharma kA bhikSuNI saMgha una anAtha, parityaktA evaM vidhavA nAriyoM ke lie sammAnapUrvaka jIne ke lie eka mArga prazasta karatA thA aura yahI kAraNa hai ki prAcIna kAla se lekara Ajataka jainadharma abhAgI nAriyoM ke lie Azraya sthala yA zaraNasthala banA rahA hai| suzrI hIrAbahana boradiyA ne apane zodha kArya ke daurAna aneka sAdhviyoM kA sAkSAtkAra liyA aura usameM ve isI niSkarSa para pahu~cIM thIM ki vartamAna meM bhI aneka anAtha, vidhavA, parityaktA khiyA~ athavA ve kanyAyeM jo daheja athavA kurUpatA ke kAraNa vivAha na kara sakIM, ve sabhI jaina bhikSuNI saMgha meM sammilita hokara eka sammAnapUrNa svAvalambana kA jIvana jI rahI haiN| jaina bhikSuNiyoM meM se aneka to Aja bhI samAja meM itanI susthApita haiM ki unakI tulanA meM muni-varga kA prabhAva bhI kucha nahIM lagatA hai / maNiprabhA zrI jI aura sAdhvI zrI mRgAvatIjI bhI aise nAma haiM ki jinake vyaktitva aura kRtitva donoM hI unakI yazogAthA ko ujAgara karate haiN| isI prakAra digambara paramparA meM AryikA jJAnamatIjI kA bhI paryApta prabhAva hai| unake dvArA prakAzita pranthoM kI sUcI se unakI vidvattA kA AbhAsa ho jAtA hai / ataH hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki jainadharma meM usake atIta se lekara vartamAna taka nArI kI aura vizeSa rUpa se bhikSuNiyoM kI eka mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rahI hai| jahA~ eka ora jainadharma ne nArI ko sammAnita aura gauravAnvita karate hue, usake zIla saMrakSaNa kA prayAsa kiyA aura usake AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mArga prazasta kiyA; vahIM dUsarI ora brAhmI sundarI aura candanA se lekara Aja taka kI anekAneka satIsAdhviyoM ne apane caritrabala tathA saMyama-sAdhanA se jainadharma kI dhvajA ko phaharAyA hai| , vibhinna dharmoM meM nArI kI sthiti kI tulanA (1) hindU dharma aura jainadharma hindU-dharma meM vaidika yuga meM nArI kI bhUmikA dhArmika aura sAmAjika donoM hI kSetroM meM mahattvapUrNa mAnI jAtI thI aura use puruSa ke samakakSa hI samajhA jAtA thA / striyoM ke dvArA racita aneka veda RcAe~ aura yajJa Adi dhArmika karmakANDoM meM patnI kI anivAryatA, nizcaya hI isa tathya kI poSaka haiN| manu kA yaha udghoSa ki nAryastu yatra pUjyante ramante tatra devatA arthAt jahA~ nAriyoM kI pUjA hotI hai vahA~ devatA ramaNa karate haiM, isI tathya ko sUcita karatA hai ki hindUdharma meM prAcInakAla se nArI kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai, ina sabake atirikta bhI devI upAsanA ke rUpa meM sarasvatI, lakSmI, mahAkAlI Adi deviyoM kI upAsanA bhI isa tathya kI sUcaka hai ki nArI na kevala upAsaka hai apitu upAsya bhI hai| yadyapi vaidika yuga se lekara taMtrayuga ke prArambha taka nArI kI mahattA ke aneka pramANa hameM hindUdharma meM milate haiM kintu isake sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI hai ki smRti-yuga se hI usameM kramazaH nArI ke mahattva kA avamUlyana hotA gyaa| smRtiyoM meM nArI ko puruSa ke adhIna banAne kA upakrama prArambha ho gayA thA aura unameM yahA~ taka yuvAvasthA meM pati ke adhIna aura vRddhAvasthA meM putra ke adhIna raha kara hI apanA jIvana jInA hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha sadaiva hI puruSa ke adhIna hI hai, kabhI bhI svatantra nahIM hai| smRti-kAla meM use sampatti ke adhikAra se bhI vaMcita kiyA gayA aura sAmAjika jIvana meM mAtra usake dAsI yA bhogyA svarUpa para hI bala diyA gyaa| pati kI sevA ko hI usakA ekamAtra karttavya mAnA gayA / " yaha viDambanA hI thI ki adhyayana ke kSetra meM bhI veda-sacAoM ko nirmAtrI nArI ko unhIM RcAoM ke adhyayana se vaMcita kara diyA gyaa| usake kAryakSetra ko santAna utpAdana, santAna pAlana, gRhakArya sampAdana tathA pati kI sevA taka sImita karake use ghara kI cAradIvArI rpiil 25 pmttsndh isa AdhAra para hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~ca sakate haiM ki jainadharma ke vikAsa aura prasAra meM nArI kI mahattvapUrNa bhUmikA rahI hai| Aja bhI jaina samAja meM bhikSuoM kI apekSA bhikSuNiyoM kI saMkhyA tIna gunI se bhI adhika hai jo samAja para unake vyApaka prabhAva ko dyotita karatI hai| vartamAna meM bhI aneka aisI jaina sAdhviyA~ huI haiM aura haiM jinakA kahA gayA ki nArI ko bAlyakAla meM pitA ke adhIna, yuga samAja para atyadhika prabhAva rahA hai jaise sthAnakavAsI paramparA meM paMjAbasiMhanI sAdhvI pArvatIjI jo apanI vidvattA aura prabhAvazIlatA ke liye suvizruta thiiN| jainadharma ke kaTTara virodhI bhI unake tarkoM aura bulaMdagI ke sAmane sahama jAte the / isI prakAra sAdhvI yazaku~varajI jinhoMne mUka pazuoM kI bali ko banda karAne meM aneka saMgharSa kiye aura apane zaurya evaM pravacanapaTutA se aneka sthaloM para pazubali ko samApta karavA diyaa| usI krama meM sthAnakavAsI- paramparA meM mAlava siMhanI sAdhvI zrI ratnaku~varajI aura mahArASTra-gaurava sAdhvI zrI ujjvalaku~varajI ke bhI nAma liye jA sakate haiM jinakA samAja para prabhAva kisI AcArya se kama nahIM thA. mUrtipUjaka paramparA meM vartamAna yuga meM sAdhvI zrI vicakSaNa zrI jI,

Page #1114
- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti meM kaida kara diyA gayA / hindU dharma meM nArI kI yaha durdazA muslima utpIr3ana kA zikAra nahIM banIM / jainadharma kA bhikSuNI- saMgha aisI nAriyoM AkrAntAoM ke Agamana ke sAtha kramaza: bar3hatI hI gayI / rAmacaritamAnasa ke lie eka zaraNa-sthala rahA aura usane unheM sammAnapUrNa aura svAvalambI ke racayitA yuga-kavi tulasIdAsa ko bhI kahanA par3A ki 'Dhola ga~vAra jIvana jInA sIkhAyA / yahI kAraNa thA ki usameM satIprathA jaisI vIbhatsa zUdra pazu nArI, ye saba tAr3ana ke adhikArI' / hindU dharma kA madhyayuga kA prathAe~ bhI apanI jar3eM nahIM jamA skiiN| jainadharma meM ve striyA~ jo sAmAjika itihAsa isa bAta kA sAkSI hai ki bahupatnIprathA aura satIprathA jaisI krUra kSetra meM puruSa ke adhIna hokara jIvana jItI thIM bhikSuNI banakara puruSoM ke aura nRzaMsa prathAoM ne janma lekara usameM nArI ke mahattva aura mUlya ko lie vandanIya aura mArgadarzaka bana jAtI thIM / isa prakAra tulanAtmaka prAya: samApta hI kara diyA thA / vartamAna samAja-vyavasthA meM bhI hindU dRSTi se nizcaya hI hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki hindUdharma kI tulanA meM dharma meM nArI ko puruSa ke samakakSa gauravapUrNa sthAna prApta hai yaha kahanA jainadharma meM nArI kI sthiti bahuta kucha sammAnapUrNa rahI hai / kaThina hai, yadyapi nArI-cetanA kA punaH jAgaraNa huA hai kintu yaha bhI bhaya hai ki pazcima ke andhAnukaraNa meM vaha kahIM galata dizA meM mor3a na (2) bauddhadharma aura jainadharma . le le| bauddhadharma aura jainadharma donoM hI zramaNa-paramparA ke dharma rahe haiM hindUdharma meM yadyapi saMnyAsa kI avadhAraNA ko sthAna milA aura donoM meM bhikSuNI saMsthA kI upasthiti rahI hai, phira bhI nArI ke prati huA hai aura prAcInakAla se hI hindU-saMnyAsiniyoM ke bhI ullekha milane jainadharma kI apekSA bauddhadharma kA dRSTikoNa adhika anudAra rahA hai| prathama lagate haiM, phira bhI saMnyAsiniyoM ke AcAra-vyavahAra ke sambandha meM to bhagavAn buddha bhikSuNI-saMgha kI sthApanA ke lie sahamata hI nahIM hae hindUdharmagrantha prAyaH mauna hI haiN| hindUdharma meM prAcInakAla se lekara Aja the kintu jaba apanI kSIradAyikA mausI gautamI aura antevAsI Ananda taka yatra-tatra kinhIM saMnyAsiniyoM kI upasthiti ke ullekha ko chor3akara ne kisI prakAra apane prabhAva kA upayoga karake buddha ko sahamata karane saMnyAsiniyoM kA eka suvyavasthita varga banA ho aisA nahIM dekhA jAtA kA prayatna kiyA to buddha ne bhikSuNI-saMgha kI sthApanA kI svIkRti kucha hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki hindU-dharma meM vidhavAoM, parityaktAoM aura zartoM ke sAtha pradAna kii| jabaki jainadharma meM mahAvIra ke pUrva meM bhI pArzva avivAhitA striyoM ke lie sammAna pUrNa jIvana jIne ke liye koI kA bhikSuNI-saMgha suvyavasthita DhaMga se kAryarata thA aura mahAvIra ko bhI Azrayasthala nahIM bana sakA aura ve sadaiva hI puruSa ke atyAcAroM aura, isa sambandha meM kisI prakAra kA saMkoca nahIM huA thaa| isa prakAra jainadharma pratAr3anAoM kA zikAra banIM / cAhe siddhAntarUpa meM striyoM ke saMdarbha meM kA bhikSuNI-saMgha bauddhadharma ke bhikSuNI-saMgha se pUrvavartI thA / punaH buddha ne hindU dharma meM kucha AdarzavAdI udghoSa hameM mila jAe~ kintu vyAvahArika bhikSuNI-saMgha kI sthApanA ke samaya hI jina aSTa-gurudharmoM (aSTa puruSa kI jIvana meM hindU dharma meM striyA~ upekSA kA hI viSaya banI rhiiN| zreSThatA sambandhI niyamoM) ke pAlana ke lie striyoM ko bAdhya kiyA, ve tulanAtmaka dRSTi se vicAra karane para hama pAte haiM ki hindUdharma spaSTa rUpa se darzAte haiM ki buddha kI dRSTi nAriyoM ke prati apekSAkRta kI apekSA jaina dharma meM nArI kI sthiti aura bhUmikA donoM hI adhika anudAra thI / ina aSTa gurudharmoM ke anusAra bhikSuNI saMgha pratyeka kSetra meM mahattvapUrNa rahIM / yoM to jainadharma hindUdharma ke sahavartI dharma ke rUpa meM hI bhikSu-saMgha ke adhIna thaa| cira pravrajitA aura vayovRddhA bhikSuNI ke lie vikasita huA hai aura isIlie pratyeka kAla meM vaha hindUdharma se sadyaH pravrajita bhikSu na kevala vandanIya thA apitu vaha unakA anuzAstA prabhAvita rahA hai / hindUdharma ke nArI sambandhI dRSTikoNa aura usake bhI ho sakatA thA / bhikSuNI ko upadeza dene kA adhikAra bhI nahIM thA / duSpariNAmoM kA zikAra vaha bhI banA hai / jisa prakAra hindUdharma meM veda- yadyapi yahA~ yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki bauddhadharma ke samAna hI jainadharma RcAoM kI racayitA strI ko unake adhyayana se vaMcita kara diyA gayA, meM bhI to cirakAla kI dIkSita evaM vayovRddhA bhikSuNI ke lie sadyaH usI prakAra jaina dharma meM bhI strI ke lie na kevala dRSTivAda ke adhyayana dIkSita bhikSu vandanIya hotA hai, kintu merI dRSTi meM jainadharma meM yaha niyama ko apitu AgamoM ke adhyayana ko bhI varjita mAna liyA gayA, yadyapi bauddhadharma ke prabhAva athavA isa deza kI puruSa-pradhAna saMskRti ke kAraNa prAcIna Agama-sAhitya meM striyoM ke aMga-Agama ke adhyayana ke ullekha kAlAMtara meM hI AyA hogA / prAcInatama Agama AcArAMga bhikSu-bhikSuNI evaM nirdeza upalabdha haiM / yaha satya hai ki isa sambandha meM jainadharma ne ke niyamoM evaM unake pArasparika sambandhoM ke nirdeza to karatA hai, kintu hindUdharma kA anusaraNa hI kiyA / bRhattara hindU-samAja kA eka aMga bane kahIM yaha ullekha nahIM karatA hai ki cirapravrajita bhikSuNI sadya: dIkSita rahane ke kAraNa jainoM ke sAmAjika jIvana meM striyoM kI sthiti hindUdharma bhikSu ko vaMdana kare / paravartI Agama meM bhI mAtra jyeSTha-kalpa kA ullekha ke samAna hI rahI hai, phira bhI jainadharma kI sAmAjika vyavasthA meM hindUdharma hai| kI bhA~ti bahupatnIprathA itanI adhika hAvI nahIM huI ki puruSa kI dRSTi meM jyeSTha-kalpa kA tAtparya hai ki kaniSTha apane se pravrajyA meM strI mAtra bhogyA banakara raha gayI ho| isake pIche jainadharma kA saMnyAsamArgIya jyeSTha ko vaMdana kare / yaha TIkAkAroM kI apanI kalpanA hai ki unhoMne dRSTikoNa hI pramukha rahA hai / dUsare jainadharma meM prArambha se lekara Aja taka jyeSTha kalpa ko puruSajyeSTha ke rUpa meM vyAkhyAyita kiyA / mUla-AgamoM bhikSuNIsaMgha kI jo eka sudRr3ha vyavasthA rahI hai, usake kAraNa usameM nArI meM aisI koI bhI vyavasthA upalabdha nahIM hai, jisake AdhAra para jainadharma vizeSarUpa se vidhavA, parityaktA aura kumAriyA~ puruSa ke atyAcAra aura meM strI ko puruSa kI apekSA nimna mAnA gayA ho / AgamoM meM strI ko na

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha samAja evaM saMskRti kevala mokSa kA adhikArI batAyA gayA, apitu use tIrthaMkara jaise sarvocca pada kI bhI adhikArI ghoSita kiyA gayA hai / jJAtAdharmakathA meM malli kA strI tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM ullekha hai ataH hama spaSTa rUpa se yaha kaha sakate haiM ki bauddhadharma kI apekSA jainadharma kA dRSTikoNa nArI ke prati adhika udAra thaa| bauddhadharma meM nArI kabhI bhI buddha nahIM bana sakatI hai, kintu jainadharma meM cAhe apavAda rUpa meM hI kyoM na ho, strI tIrthaMkara ho sakatI hai / yadyapi paravartI kAla meM jainadharma kI digambara zAkhA meM, jo nArI ko tIrthaMkaratva evaM nirvANa ke adhikAra se vaMcita kiyA gayA thA, vaha usake acelatA para adhika bala dene ke kAraNa huA thaa| cU~ki sAmAjika sthiti ke kAraNa nArI nagna nahIM raha sakatI thI ataH digambara paramparA ne use nirvANa aura tIrthaMkaratva ke ayogya hI ThaharA diyA / kintu yaha eka paravartI hI ghaTanA hai IsA kI sAtavIM zatI ke pUrva jaina sAhitya meM aise ullekha nahIM milate haiN| yadyapi bauddhadharma meM bhikSuNIsaMgha astitva meM AyA aura saMghamitrA jaisI bhikSuNioM ne bauddhadharma ke prasAra meM mahattvapUrNa avadAna bhI diyA kintu bauddhadharma kA yaha bhikSuNI saMgha cirakAla taka astitva meM nahIM raha sakA cAhe usake kAraNa kucha bhI raheM hoN| Aja bauddhadharma vizva ke eka pramukha dharma ke rUpa meM apanA astitva rakhatA hai, kintu kucha zrAmaNiyoM ko chor3akara bauddhadharma meM kahIM bhI bhikSuNI saMgha kI upasthiti nahIM dekhI jAtI hai / yaha eka durbhAgyapUrNa ghaTanA rahI hai| cAhe isake mUla meM bhI bauddhAcAryoM ke mana meM buddha kA yaha bhaya hI kAma kara rahA ho ki bhikSuNiyoM kI upasthiti se saMgha cirakAla taka jIvita nahIM rhegaa| jabaki jainadharma meM Aja bhI susaMgaThita bhikSuNI saMgha upasthita hai aura bhikSuoM kI apekSA bhikSuNiyoM kI saMkhyA tIna gunI se adhika hai| yaha bauddhadharma kI apekSA jainadharma ke nArI ke prati udAra dRSTikoNa kA paricAyaka hai / IsAI dharma aura jainadharma 1 nArI ke sambandha meM IsAI dharma aura jainadharma kA dRSTikoNa bahuta kucha samAna hai tIrthakaroM kI mAtAoM ke samAna IsAI dharma meM yIzu kI mAtA mariyama ko bhI pUjanIya mAnA gayA hai| sAtha hI IsAIdharma meM jainadharma kI bhAMti hI bhikSuNI saMsthA kI upasthiti rahI haiN| Aja bhI IsAIdharma meM na kevala bhikSuNI-saMsthA suvyavasthita rUpa meM astitva rakhatI hai apitu IsAI bhikSuNiyAM (Nuns) apane jJAnadAna aura sevAkArya se samAja meM adhika AdaraNIya aura mahattvapUrNa banI huI haiN| IsAI dharma saMgha dvArA sthApita zikSA saMsthAoM, cikitsAlayoM aura sevAzramoM meM ina bhikSuNiyoM kI tyAga aura sevA bhAvanA aneka vyaktiyoM ke mana ko moha letI hai / yadi jaina-samAja unase kucha zikSA le to usakA bhikSuNI saMgha samAja ke lie adhika lokopayogI bana sakatA hai aura nArI meM nihita samarpaNa aura sevA kI bhAvanA kA samyak upayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai / jahA~ taka sAmAjika jIvana kA prazna hai, nizcaya hI pAzcAtya IsAI samAja meM nArI kI puruSa se samakakSatA ko bAta kahI jAtI hai| | yaha bhI satya hai ki pAzcAtya dezoM meM nArI bhAratIya nArI kI apekSA adhika svatantra hai aura aneka kSetroM meM vaha puruSoM ke samakakSa khar3I huI hai kintu ina sabakA eka duSpariNAma yaha huA hai ki yahA~ kA pArivArika va sAmAjika jIvana TUTatA huA dikhAI detA hai| bar3hate hue talAka aura svacchanda yaunAcAra aise tattva haiM jo IsAI nArI kI garimA ko khaNDita karate haiM jahA~ hindUdharma aura jainadharma meM vivAha sambandha ko Aja bhI na kevala eka pavitra sambandha mAnA gayA hai, apitu eka AjIvana sambandha ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai, vahA~ IsAI samAja meM Aja vivAha yauna vAsanAoM kI pUrti kA mAdhyama mAtra hI raha gayA hai| usake pIche rahI huI pavitratA evaM AjIvana bandhana kI dRSTi samApta ho rahI hai| yadi IsAI dharma apane samAja ko isa doSa se mukta kara sake to sambhavataH vaha nArI kI garimA pradAna karane kI dRSTi se vizvazramoM meM adhika sArthaka siddha ho sakatA hai / * 4. islAma dharma aura jainadharma jahA~ taka islAmadharma aura jainadharma kA sambandha hai sarvaprathama hameM yaha dhyAna meM rakhanA cAhie ki donoM kI prakRti bhinna hai / islAmadharma meM saMnyAsa kI avadhAraNA prAyaH anupasthita hai aura isalie usameM nArI ko puruSa ke samakakSa sthAna mila pAnA sambhava hI nahIM hai / usameM aksara nArI ko eka bhogyA ke rUpa meM hI dekhA gayA hai| bahupatnI prathA kA khulA samarthana bhI islAma meM nArI kI sthiti ko hIna banAtA hai| vahA~ nava puruSa ko bahuvivAha kA adhikAra hai apitu use yaha bhI adhikAra hai ki vaha cAhe jaba mAtra tIna bAra talAka kahakara vivAha bandhana ko tor3a sakatA hai| phalataH usameM nArI ko atyAcAra va utpIr3ana kI zikAra banAne kI sambhAvanAe~ adhika rahI haiN| yaha kevala hindUdharma va jainadharma kI hI vizeSatA hai ki usameM vivAha ke bandhana ko AjIvana eka pavitra bandhana ke rUpa meM svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai aura yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki yaha bandhana tor3A nahIM jA sakatA hai| yadyapi islAma meM nArI ke sampatti ke adhikAra ko mAnya kiyA gayA hai, kintu vyavahAra meM kabhI bhI nArI puruSa kI kaida evaM utpIr3ana se mukta nahIM raha sakI / usameM strI puruSa kI vAsanApUrti kA sAdhana mAtra hI banI rhii| bhArata meM pardAprathA, satIprathA jaiseM kuprathAoM ke panapane ke lie islAmadharma hI adhika jimmedAra rahA hai| isa tulAnAtmaka vivaraNa ke AdhAra para anta meM hama yaha kaha sakate haiM ki vibhinna dharmoM kI apekSA jainadharma kA dRSTikoNa nArI ke prati apekSAkRta adhika vyAvahArika evaM udAra hai / yadyapi isa satya ko svIkara karane meM hameM koI Apatti nahIM hai ki samasAmayika paristhitiyoM aura sahavartI paramparAoM ke prabhAva se jainadharma meM bhI nArI ke mUlya va mahattva kA kramika avamUlyana huA hai| kintu usameM upasthita bhikSuNI saMgha ne na kevala nArI ko garimA pradAna kI, apitu use sAmAjika utpIr3ana aura puruSa ke atyAcAroM se bacAyA bhI hai| yahI jainadharma kI vizeSatA hai| tt 27 tth Gimbipir

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka granya - samAja evaM saMskRti - sandarbha 18. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, gAthA 987-88 va 995-96 1. davvAbhilAvacindhe vee bhAve ya itthiNikkhevo / 19. vahI, gAthA 989-94 ahilAve jaha siddhi bhAve veyammi uvautto / / 20. tae NaM se kaNhe vAsudeva pahAe jAva vibhUsie devaIe devIe -sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, 54. pAyavaMdAye habbamAgacchai / - antakRddazA,sUtra 18 2. abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa, bhAga2, pR0 623 . 21. no khalu me kappai ammApitIhi jIvaMtehI muNDe bhavittA 3. yadvazAt striyAH puruSaM pratyabhilASo bhavati, yathA pittavaNA agAravAsAo aNagAriyaM pavvaie-kalpasUtra 91 madhuradravyaM prati sa phuphumAdAhasamaH yathA yathA cAlyate tathA tathA jvalati (evaM) gabbhattho ceva abhiggahe geNhati NAhaM samaNe hokkhAmi jAva bRhati ca / evamabalA'pi yathA yathA saMpRzyate puruSeNa tathA tathA asyA etANi ettha jIvaMtitti / adhikataro'bhilASo jAyate, bhujyamAnAyAM tu chanakarISadAhatulyo'bhilASoH -AvazyakacUrNi, prathama bhAga, pR0 242, pra0 RSabhadeva jI kezarImala, manda ityarthaH iti strIvedodayaH / - vahI, bhAga6, pRSTha 1430. zvetAmbara saM0 ratalAma 1928. 4. saMmattaMtimasaMdhayaNa tiyagaccheo bi sattari apuvve / 22. tae NaM mallI arahA........kevalanANadaMsaNe samuppanne / - hAsAichakkaaMto chasaTThi aniyaTTiveyatigaM / / - jJAtAdharmakathA 8/186 5. dekheM - karmaprakRtiyoM kA vivaraNa / - karmagrantha, bhAga 2, gAthA 18 23. ajjA vi baMbhi-sundari-rAibhaI candaNA pmukkhaao| 6. NAma ThavaNAdavie 'khette kAle. ya.prajjaNaNakamme / ___kAlatae vi jAo tAo ya namAmi bhAveNaM / / bhoge guNe ya bhAve dasa e e itthINikkhevo // -RSimaNDalastava 208 -sUtrakRtAMga niyukti, gAthA 54. 24. devIo cakkesarI ajiyA duriyArI kAli mhaakaalii| 7. tandulavaicArika, sAvacUri sUtra 19 (devacaMda lAlabhAI pustakoddhAra accuya saMtA jAlA sutArayA asoya sirivacchA / / granthamAlA) pavara vajiyaM kusA paNNattI nivvANi accuyA dharaNI / 8. vhii| vairoTTAchuta gaMdhAri aMba upamAvaI siddhaa|| 9. samudravIcIcapalasvabhAvA: saMdhyAbhramarekheva muhUrtarAgAH / -pravacanasAroddhAra, bhAga1, pR0 375-76, devacanda lAlabhAI striyaH kRtArthAH puruSaM nirarthakaM nipIDitAlaktakavad tyajanti / jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, san 1922 uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR0 65, RSabhadevajI kezarImala saMsthA ratnapura 25. tIse so vayaNaM soccA saMjayAe subhAsiyaM / (ratalAma) 1933 I0. aMkuseNa jahA nAgo dhamme saMpaDivAiyo / / 10. pagaitti sabhAo / svabhAvena ca itthI' alpasatvA bhavati / uttarAdhyayana sUtra 22/48 -nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0584, AgarA, 1957-58 (tathA) dazavaikAlikacUrNi, pR0 87-88, maNivijaya sIrIja bhAvanagara / 11. sA ya appasattattANao jeNa vAteNa vatthamAdiNA / 26. bhagavaM vaMbhI-sundarIo patthaveti ....imaM va bhaNito / appeNAvi lobhijjati, dANalobhiyA ya akajjaM pikaroti / / Na kira hatthiM vilaggassa kevalanANaM uppajjaI / / . -vahI, bhAga 3, pR0 584 / / __ -AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1,pR0 211 12. AcArAMgacUrNi, pR0315 / sa . 27. vaMtAsI puriso rAyaM, na so hoI psNsio|| 13. evaM pi tA vadittAvi aduvA kammuNA avakareMti / __ mAhaNeNaM paricattaM dhaNaM AdAramicchasi // - sUtrakRtAMga 1/4/23 * uttarAdhyayana sUtra 14/38 evaM uttarAdhyayanacUrNi, pR0 230 14. dupahiyaM hRdayaM yathaiva vadanaM yadarpaNAntargatam (RSabhadeva kezarImala saMsthA ratalAma, san 1933) bhAvaH parvatamArgadurgaviSamaH strINAM na vijJAyate / 28. bhagavatI 12/2 / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/4/23, pra0 seTha chaganalAla, mUMthA baMgalora 1930 29. jai vi paricittasaMgo tahA vi parivaDai / 15. suhRvi jiyAsu sudRvi piyAsu sudRvi ladvaparAsu / mahilAsaMsaggIe kosAbhavaNUsiya vva risI / / aDaIsu mahiliyAsu ya vIsaMbho neva kAyavyo / -bhaktaparijJA,gA0 128 unbheu aMgulI so puriso sayalaMmi jiivloymmi| (tathA ) kAmaM taeNa nArI jeNa na pattAI dukkhaaii|| tuma eta soyasi appANaM Navi, tuma erisao ceva hohisi, . -vahI, vivaraNa 1/4/23 uvasAmeti lakhabuddhI, icchAmI vedAvaccaMti gato, puNovi AlovettA 16. vahI 1/4/2 virahati / / 17. ee ceva ya dosA purisasamAye vi itthiyANaM pi / __ AvazyakacUrNi 2, pR0 187 -sUtrakRtAMganiyukti, gAthA 61 Na dukkara toDiya aMbapiMDI, Na dukkaraMNaccitu sikkhiyAe / sUtrakRtAMga / / pa yathaiva vadanaM bhAva: pa

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka daya - samAja evaM saMskRti taM dukkara taM ca mahANubhAga, ja so muNI pamayavaNaM niviTTho // 41. jaina-zilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2 -vahI 1, pR0 555 42. (ka) bRhatkalpabhASya, bhAga3, 2411, 2407, (kha) 30. kalpasUtra, kramazaH 197, 167,157 va 134, prAkRta- bRhatkalpabhASya, bhAga4, 4339 / bhAratI, jayapura 1977 (ga) vyavahArasUtra 5/1-16 / 31. cAturmAsa-sUcI, pR0 77 pra. a. bhA. samagra jaina cAturmAsa 43. jassa NaM ahaM puttA ! rAyassa vA juvarAyassa vA bhAriyattAe sUcI prakAzana pariSad, bambaI, 1987 / sayameva dalaissAmi, tatya NaM tuma suhiyA vA dukkhiyA vA bhavijjAsi / -jJAtAdharmakathA 16/85 32. itthI purisasiddhA ya , taheva ya napuMsagA / 44. tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tehiM goNamaMsehiM sollehiM ya suraM saliMge analiMge ya, gihiliMge taheva ya // ca AsAe mANI viharai / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra 36/50 __ -uvAsagadasAo, 0244 33. jJAtAdharmakathA - malli aura draupadI adhyayana / tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa bahUhiM sIla jAva 34. (a) tathaiva hatthikhaMdhavaragatAe kevalanANaM, siddhAe imAme bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaMccharA vaikkaMtA / evaM taheva jeTuM putaM Thavei jAva osappiNIe padamasiddho marudevA / evaM ArAhaNaM pratiyogasaMgaho kaayvyo| posahasAlAe dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjitA NaM viharai / -A0 cUrNi, bhAga 2, pR0 212 - uvAsagadasAo, 245 draSTavya, vahI, bhAga 1, pR0 181 va 4881 . 45. aputrasya gatirnAsti / (ba) antakRddazA ke varga 5 meM 10, varga 7 meM 13, varga 8 meM 46. jai NaM ahaM dAragaM vA payAyAmi to NaM ahaM jAyaM ya jAva 10 / isa prakAra kula 33 mukta nAriyoM kA ullekha prApta hotA hai| aNubuDDemitti / 35. (a) maNussiNIsu micchAiTThi sAsaNasammAiTTi-TThANe siyA - jJAtAdharmakathA 1/2/16. pajjattiyAo siyA apajjattiyAosaMjadAsaMjadasaMjadaTThANe NiyamA 47. na tassa dukkhaM vibhayaMti nAio, na mittabaggA na suyA na pjjttiyaao|| . SaTkhaNDAgama 1/1, 92-93 baMdhavA / (ba) evaM vidhANacariyaM caritaM je sAdhavo ya ajjAvo / ekko saMya paccaNu hoi dukkhaM, kattAramevaM aNujAi kammaM / / te jaMgapujja kittiM suhaM ca labhrUNa sijhaMti // ___ -uttarAdhyayana 13/23 48. jJAtAdharmakathA, adhyayana 8, sUtra 30,31 / -mUlAcAra 4/196 49. AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, pRSTha 152 / 36. liMga itthINaM havadi bhuMjaI piMDa sueyakAlammi / 50. vahI, bhAga1, pRSTha 142-143 / ajjiya vi ekavatthA vatthAvaraNeNa bhuMjei // 51. jainAgama sAhitya meM bhAratIya samAja - DaoN jagadIzacandra jaina, Navi sijjhai vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe jaivi hoi titthyro| pa03-08 Naggo vimokkhamaggo sesA umaggayA savve / / 52. jJAtAdharmakathA, adhyAya 16, sUtra 72-74 / - sUtraprAbhRta 22,23 53. uvAsagadasA 1, 48 / (tathA) suNahANa gaddahANa ya gopasumahilANaM dosade mokkho| 54. vahI, abhayadevakRtavRtti, pR0 43 / je sodhaMti cautthaM picchijjaMtA jaNehi savvehiM / / 55. nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 2, 381 / , -zIlaprAbhRta 29 56. jJAtAdharmakathA, dvitIyazrutaskandha, prathama varga, adhyAya 25 36. Aspects of Jainology, Vo.. 2; Pt. Bechardas Doshi . dvitIya varga, adhyAya5; tRtIya varga, adhyAya 1-54 / Commeinoration Vol. page 50-110 57. vahI, prathamazrutaskandha, adhyAya 16, sUtra 72-74 / 38. isa sambandha meM zvetAmbara dRSTikoNa ke lie dekhie- abhidhAna- 58. nizIthacUrNi, bhAga 3, pR0 267 / rAjendrakoSa, bhAga 2, pR0 618-621 (tathA) itthIsu Na pAvayA 59. vahI, bhAga 2, pR0 173 / bhaNiyA -sUtraprAbhRta, pR0 24-26 60. vahI, bhAga 1, pR0 129 / evaM 61. vahI, bhAga 3, pR0 234 / Navi sijjhai vatthadharo jiNasAsaNe hoi titthayaro / / vahI 23 62. (a) vahI, bhAga 2, pR0 59-60 / 39. isa sambandha meM digambara pakSa ke vistRta vivecana ke lie dekheM (ba) teMsiM paMca mahilasatAI, tANi vi aggiM pAvaTThANi / -jainendra siddhAnta koSa, bhAga 3, pR0 596-598 / evaM zvetAmbara pakSa - vahI, bhAga 4, pR014 / ke liye dekheM 63. mahAnizItha, pR0 29 / dekheM, jainAgama sAhitya meM bhAratIya abhiyAna rAjendrakoSa, bhAga 2, pR0 618-621 / samAja, pR0 271 / 64. AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, pR0 318 / 40. isa sambandha meM vistRta carcA ke lie dekheM -yApanIya sampradAya, pro0 sAgaramala jena / 65. mantriNyau lalitAdevI saukhvau anazana mamatuH / . . -prabandhakoza, pRSTha 129. Howaridridroidiodawordarodaidairanidminidia29 -Harishmiriditoriuordwormiribartodootarairiwar /19648. jo sueyakAla

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- yatIndrasUrismAraka grantha - samAja evaM saMskRti - 66. evamege u pAsatthA, pannavaMti aNAriyA / 73. sAviko jAyA abaMbhassa paccakkhai NaNNattha rAyAbhiyogeNa / itthIvasaMgayA bAlA, jiNasAsaNaparammuhA / / - AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga1, pR0 554-55 / jahA gaMDaM pilAgaM vA, pirapIleja muhattaMgaM / 74. jainazilAlekha saMgraha, bhAga 2, abhilekha kramAMka 8 / evaM vinnavaNitthIsu, doso tattha kao siyA / / 75. jambUdvIpaprajJapti-zAntisUrIya vRtti, adhikAra 2,30 / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/3/4/9-10 76. jJAtAdharmakathA 4/6 / 67. upAsakadazA 1/48 / 77. tamhA u vajjae itthI ......AghAte Na sevi NiggaMthe / 68. aNaMgaseNA pAmokkhANaM aNegANaM gaNiyAsAhassINaM ..... / -sUtrakRtAMga 1/4,1/11 - AvazyakacUrNi, bhAga 1, pR0 356 / 78. kappai niggaMthINaM viikiTThae kAle sajjhAyaM karettae niggaMtha 69. AdipurANa, pR0 125, bhAratIya jJAnapITha prakAzana, 1919 / nissAe / (tathA) paMcavAsapariyAe samaNe niggaMthe, saTThivAsa pariyAe 70. aDDA jAva .........sAmittaM bhaTTittaM mahattaragataM ANA Isara samaNIe niggaMthIe kappai Ayariya uvajjhAyattAe uddisittAe / seNAvaccaM kAremANI ......... / - vyavahArasUtra 7, 15, va 20 / 71. dekheM-jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA AcAra darzana, bhAgara, DA. 79. isa samasta carcA ke lie dekheM - mere nirdezana meM racita aura sAgaramala jaina, pR0 268 / mere dvArA sampAdita grantha-jaina aura bauddha bhikSuNI-saMgha- DaoN.aruNa pratApa 72. .......asaIjaNaposaNayA / upAsakadazA, 1/51 siNh|

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yatIndrasUri smAraka granya : jaina-dharma zubha:punyasya azubha: pApasya - sA.zrI mahendrazrI jI ma.sA. zubhasya puNyam 'jo jIva paramArtha se brahma hai, paramArtha bhUtajJAnasvarUpa AtmA tatvArtha sUtrakAra kahate haiM - zubhaH pumyarasa, azubhaH pApasya kA anubhava nahIM karate ve jIva ajJAna se puNya cAhate haiM va puNya ! zubhabhAva se puNya baMdha aura abhrama bhAva se pApa baMdha hotA hai| saMsAra ke gamana kA kAraNa hai to bhI ve jIva mokSa kA kAraNa jJAnasvarUpa AtmA ko nahIM jaante| puNya ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa kammamasuhaM kusIlaM suhakammaM cAvi jAha susalAM kaha ta hodi mAnate haiN| samayasAra 154 susalIlaM jaM saMsAraM pave se di. 11145 kudakundAcArya kA kathana hai aisA jagata jAnatA hai| parantu paramArtha dRSTi se kahate haiM ki jo prANI 'jIvAdika padArthoM kA zraddhAna to samyaktva hai aura una / ko saMsAra meM hI praveza karAtA hai vaha karma zubha acchA kaise ho / jIvAdika padArthoM kA adhigama, vaha jJAna haiM tathA rAgAdi kA tyAga vaha cAritra hai - yahI mokSa kA mArga hai|' samayasAra 155 sakatA hai ? TIkAkAra amRtandrAcArya kahate haiM - jo zubha athavA azubha TIkAkAra kahate haiM - 'mokSa ke kAraNa nizcaya se samyaka jIva kA pariNAma hai, vaha kevala ajJAna se eka hI hai, usake eka darzana, jJAna aura cAritra hai| jIvAdika padArthoM ke yathArtha zraddhAna hone para kAraNa kA abheda hai isalie karma eka hI hai tathA zubha svAbhAva se jJAna kA pariNAma samyaka darzaka hai, jIvAdika padArthoM athavA azubha pradUgala kA pariNAma kevala pradugalamaya hai, isalie ke jJAna svabhAva se jJAna kA honA samyaka jJAna hai, tathA rAgAdi ke eka hI hai| zubha athavA azubha mokSa kA aura bandha kA mArga ye donoM tyAga svabhAva se jJAna kA honA samyak cAritra hai| isa kAraNa jJAna pRthaka haiM, kevala jIvamaya to mokSa kA mArga hai aura kevala pradgalamaya hI paramArtha rUpa se mokSa kA kAraNa hai|' bandha kA mArga hai| ve aneka hai, eka nahIM hai| unake eka na hone para _ 'samyaktva mokSa kA kAraNa hai| usake svabhAva kA rokane bhI kevala pradgalamaya bandhamArga kI AzritatA ke kAraNa Azraya vAle mithyAtva hai, vaha svayaM karma hI haiM, usake udaya se hI jJAna ko ke abheda se karma eka hI hai| mithyAdRSTitva hai; jJAna bhI mokSa kA kAraNa hai, usake svabhAva ko hankandAcArya Age kahate haiM - jaise lohe kI beDI pRSpa ko rokane vAlA prakaTa ajJAna hai, vaha svayaM karma hI, usake udaya se bAMdhatI hai aura suvarNa ko bhI bAMdhatI hai, isI prakAra zubha athavA / jJAna ko ajJAna hai; aura cAritra mokSa kA kAraNa hai, usake svabhAva azubha kiyA huA karma jIva ko bAMdhatA hI hai| isalie donoM kA pratibaMdhaka prakaTa kaSAya hai, vaha svayaM karma hai, usake udaya se kuzIloM se rAga yA saMsarga kA niSedha karate haiN| nizcaya se paramArtha rUpa hI acaritrya hai| kyoMki karma ke svayaMmeva mokSa ke kAraNa samyakadarzana jIva nAma padArtha kA svarUpa yaha hai| jo zuddha hai, kevalI hai, muni hai, jJAna cAritra kA tiroyAyitva hai, isI kAraNa karma kA prativedha kiyA jJAnI hai - ye jinake jJAna hai usa svabhAva meM sthita muni mokSa ko gayA hai|' 161 se 163 prApta hote haiN| 'mokSa ke cAhanevAloM ko yaha samasta karma hI tyAga ne yogya TIkAkAra kahate haiM jJAna hI mokSa kA kAraNa hai kyoMki zubha haiN| isa taraha ina samasta hI karma ko chor3ane se puNya-pApa kI to azubha karmarUpa hai, vaha bandhaka kA kAraNa hai| ata: mokSa kI hetratA bAta kyA hai, karma sAmAnya meM donoM hI A jAte haiM....'kalaza 109 asiddha hai| pazcAMtavartI sabha TIkAkAraaiM, sabhI AcAryoM aura AdhyAtma mokSa kA upAdAna kAraNa AtmA hI hai. so AtmA kA paramArtha grAtha lekhakoM ne isI mata kI puSTi kii| donoM matoM meM mAnya tatvArtha se jJAna, svabhAva hai| jJAna hai vaha AtmA hI hai. AtmA hai vaha jAna hI sUtra meM, unake TIkAkAroM ne bhI zubhabhAva se puNya baMdha hotA hai ise hai, isalie jJAna ko hI mokSa kA kAraNa kahA hai| puSTa kiyaa| wamwam-am-am-main-am-a-m-am-am-drame-on- mediasmodaramanandramudramamudmudeare

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yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma zvetAmbara mata meM azubha se zubha, tulanAtmaka dRSTi se abhISTa aura kAraNIya maanaa| dhUpa se chAyA meM kharA rahanA behata maanaa| Age sAmagrI kA paMcendriya viSayoM kI pUrti meM svayaM (kuTumbiyoM ) ke lie upayoga - upayoga karane kI apekSA dAna denA behatara puNya upArjana maanaa| pApa se puNya behatara mAnA / azubha se haTA ataH usakA baMdha Thakane se saMvara bhI mAnA / sthAnakavAsI gata meM zubhabhAva se utpanna puNya karma ko nAva kI upamA dI aura jaise nAva kinAre taka le jAne meM sahAyaka haiM vaise zubhakarma se upArjita vajraRSamanArAca saMhanana vAlA zarIra mokSa taka le jAne se sahAyaka hai aurajaise taTa para jAte hI nAva chor3a dene para hI sthala para pAMva rakhA jA sakate haiM vaise hI usa zarIrAdi ko chor3ane para hI mokSa rUpI sthala, siddhazilA para AtmA ThaharatI haiN| upayoga AtmA kA lakSaNa hai| eka samaya ke lie bhI AtmA upayoga rahita nahIM hotA hai| upayoga do prakAra kA hotA hai azuddhopayoga aura zuddhopayoga / upayoga jaba AtmAkAra hotA hai, AtmA kA upayoga AtmA meM hI rahatA hai, AtmA AtmA meM rahata hai - ThaharatI to vaha AtmA zuddhopayoga kahalAtI hai| zuddhAtmA, siddhAtmA kA yahI svarUpa hai| saMsArI AtmA ke sadA azuddhapayoga rahatA hai| isake do prakAra hai - azubha aura zubha / upayoga jaba 'para' meM jAtAramatA-ThaharatA hai taba azuddhopayoga kahalAtA hai| 'para ke nirmita bAhara meM ananta hote hai aura jaba taka AtmA ke ( anaMtAnubaMdhI) mithyAtva karma kA udya rahatA hai taba taka aise azubha bhAva nirantara, prati samaya, aise rahate haiM ki AtmA anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya / rAga meM vartana karatA hai| mithyAtva - dazA meM bhI kaSAyAraga kI maMdatA hotI hai taba yaha zubhabhAva meM rahatA hai jisase puNyakarma kA baMdha hotA haiM, parantu sAtha meM mithyAla rahane se anaMta rAga hone se bhayaMkara azubha bhAva ke kAraNa pApa kA baMdha bhI hotA rahatA hai| mithyAtva dazA meM baMde puNya karma kA udaya hone para jIva cintana manana kI kSamatA vAlI gati-yoni kSamatA meM Ata hai aura mithyAtkarma ke kSaya, samyakatva ke udaya meM jar3a-cetana, AtmAparamAtmA evaM para kA bheda jJAna kahalAtA hai / zubha se zubhatara kI ucca zreNiyoM meM car3hate car3hate aisA apUrvabhAva AtA hai ki samyaktva prakaTa ho jAtI hai| samyaktva prakaTa hone para bhI asubha zubha dono bhAvoM rahate haiM parantu azubha- rUpI kaSAya / rAga kI heyatA dRr3ha ho jAne se aisA Pomm bandhdvidoef For Private azubha bhAva nahIM hotA ki ananta se baMdhana ho / azubha bhAva ghaTatA aura zubha bhAva bar3hatA hai| mithyAtva dazA meM hone vAle zubha aura samyaktva - dazA meM hone vAle zubha meM anantagunA antara ho jAtA hai| jaba anurAga ajJAnI, rAgI, saMsArI so nahIM hotA / jJAnI, vItarAgI aura zuddhAtmA kA smaraNa - cintana-manana- gujAnurAdha-gujasmaraNabahumAna - vinayabhAva AtA hai / yaha sahajabhAva zubhatara, utkRSTa, sAtizya puNya upArjana karane vAlA hai| prazna haiM, samyaktatva prakaTa hone ke bAda vaha zubhabhAva meM rahanA cAhatA hai yA nahIM ? yadi zuddha samyakTatva prakaTa huI hai to 'cAha' hI miTa jAtI hai| koI icchA, AkAMkSA, manokAmanA, vAsanA, tRSNA nahIM rahatI / yadi prIti bhAva saMsAra-kArya karane kI icchA rahatI hai to gurU / sadagurU / AtmA ke darzana hI nahIM hue yaha mAnA jaaegaa| apratyAravyAnAvarajIta ke udaya se tIvrodya se ghara-parivAra saMsAra (zarIrAdi) kA kArya karatA hai parantu usameM ahaMbuddhi nahIM hotI, kiMcita mAtra bhI rAga karanA nahIM cAhatA, zreNI anusAra jo rAgasamatA meM haiM usI ke pariNAma svarUpa rAgAdi hote haiM, karanA nahIM hai| azubha to kyA zubharAga bhI heyAnikRSTa/anAcAraNIya ho jAtA hai| yadi usane paramAtvasvarUpa svAtmasrUpa jAnA aura mAnA hai, usI kA dRr3hatA se zraddhApratIti- savasaMvedana hai to usI zuddAtmasvarUpa kA lar3apa, mAtra mokSa kA lakSya ho jAtA hai| samaMtadaMsI na kareI pAvaM samyaMvadRSTi pApa nahIM karatA / dRSTi puNya-pApa baMda se haTakara 'mukta' para calI jAe aura phira bhI icchApUrvaka zubhAzubha karake puNya-pApa kA baMdha hI karatA rahe yahI nahIM hotA / sAyavatva prakaTa hone ke bAda mithyAyAbhAvavRti nahIM hotI, pUrva karmoM ke saMyoga se jo brahma meM pravRtti hotI hai usameM tAdAramya nahIM hotA aura aisA nahIM hotA arthAt mithyAbhAva vRtti (zubhAzubha) nahIM TalatI to samajhanA ki samyaktva (yA jJAna) huA hI nahIM hai| jJAna kA kSayopazaya huA hai (arthAt jaba taka aMzamAtra bhI jJAnAvaraNIya zeSa hai), darzana - vizuddhi pUrNatA para nahIM pahuMcI hai| (darzanAvaraNIya zeSa hai), apratyAravyAnAvaraNIya pratyAravyAnAvaraNIyasaMjjavala kaSAya, nAkeSAya avaziSTa hai, annarAya karma TUTA nahIM hai taba taka, chAtI karmabaMdha hai|' chAtI kA baMdha 'hai' hI nahIM, azubha bhAva hone se chAtI ke baMdha hotA bhI hai| jaba chAtI karmoM kA baMdha hai to adhAnI (puNya-pAparUpa) karmoM kA honA (vidyAmAna honA) aura Jarman RoushionsHDCNDAGHDAD Personal Use Only

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - unakA baMdha honA bhI niraMtara hai, parantu kyA vaha samyaka jJAna samyakdarzanI dUsare rUpa meM AcArya umAsvAti ne 16 bola die hai, samyaktvI ina zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM (azubha aura zubha upayoga) meM jAnA- darzana vizuddhi se lagAyata pravacana vatsalatA taka kisI kinhI ramaNakaranA-ThaharanA cAhatA hai to uttara hogaa-nhiiN| bAtoM kI sAdhanA (zubhatama bhAva se) karatA hai to tIrthakara prakRti samyaktvI ke mithyAtvanAmAkarma kI nirantara nirjarA hai aura kA badha karatA hai| (adhyAya 6 kA 231) zuddhoyogI ko, zuddhAtmasvarUpa kA sakayaM ho jAne se avaziSTa TIkAkAra zrI upAdhyAya zrI kevala muni ne dharmacintana, chAtI kA bhI nAza karatA hai taba kaSAyArAga kI mandatA aura guruvandana aura upadeza zravaNa ko zubha kriyA mAnA hai| zubha arthAtat buddhigata mati zruta jJAna ke kAraNa svataH/sahaja hI puNyabaMdha hotA utkRSTa/prazasta zubha jo baMdhana kA hetu hotA hai| hai-karatA nahIM, bhAvitva nahIM, bhotkRtva nahIM, jJAtAdRSTA hotA hai| annAdi dAna bhI zubha hai jisase zAMtAvedanaya kA baMdha hotA hai, rAgAdi mAtra ko, baMdha mAtra ko vaha heya kara cukA, haya meM Ae ko anukUla saMyAma milate hai- bAhara meM svastha zarIra susvara Adi, bhI vaha jJAtA dRSTAbhAva se rahakara kSaya karatA jAtA hai| AjJAnuvartI santAneM, priya parijana, vimula dhana milegA dharmacintanAdi samyaktvI kI dRSTi meM Azrava aura baMdha hema ho jAte haiM, bhI zubha kI zreNI meM hai, parantuM ye utkRSTama haiN| AtmA ke dharma saMvara-nirjarA-mokSa kA hI lakSya hotA hai aura uttarottara gujasthAnoM (svabhAva) kA cintana, pUrNAtmA ke guNoM kA cintana,pUrNAtmA ke meM vaha pramAda kA chor3a apramanta avasthA meM dharmadhyAna meM jAkara guNoM kA cintana, unake dvArA batAe mokSa-mArga kA niMtana zravaNa karmoM kI nirjarA hI karanA cAhatA hai| zubha tathA azubha donoM se pare karatA hai| isase sAtizaya puNya kA baMdha hogaa| jitanA-jitanA mAtra zuddha upayoga meM nirjarA hotI hai| sattA meM azubha karmoM kA udaya usameM tanmaya hogA, utanA-utanA utkRSTa arthAt anuyAga baMdha hone se chAtI kA baMdha bhI hotA hai parantu kSINa-kSINa karatA jAtA adhika aura sthiti baMdha kama hogaa| baMdha kA phala AegA - tIrthaprabhu kA sAnidhya, upadeza zravaNa, gurU kA samAgama, Atmacintana samyaktvI ke prazasta zabha bhAva hote haiM. bahma meM para meM aadi| ye AtmA kA zuddhopayoga meM le jAne ke lie utkaSTa bhami pravatti karanA hI nahIM cAhatA hai| 'kArya kI saralatA se bhAva (mana) pradAna karate hai, parantu inheM (saba bAhya pravRttiyoM ko) badha kahA hai| kI saralatA se, vacana kI saralatA se tathA anyathA pravRtti nahIM cAhe tIrthaMkara-paramAtmA kA zuddhAtma svarUpahI tar3apa meM ho| AlaMbana karane se zubhanAmakama ke zarIra kA prayoga baMdha hotA hai| bhagavatI 'para' kA hI hai aura jaba taka 'para' se jur3A hai, 'sva' yAne svAtmA se 21, 8, 3, 9 sarala (zubha) pariNAma (bhAvoM) se baMdha hI hotA hai| nahIM jur3A aura isI kAraNa nirjarA aura mokSa nahIM hotaa| caudaha pUrvadhArI cAra jJAna ke dhAraka mausama-gajadhara bhI tIrthaMkara prabhu samyaktvI ke prazasta zubha bhAva hote haiM, bahma meM, para meM pravRtti pArI mahAvIra ko chor3ate haiM taba kevala jJAna hotA hai| karanA hI nahIM cAhatA hai| 'kArya kI saralatA se bhAva (mana) kI saralatA se, vacana kI saralatA se tathA anyathA pravRtti nahIM karane se tIrthaMkara nAma karma utkRSThatama hai para hai to baMdhA use bhoganA zubhanAmakama ke zarIra kA prayoga baMdha hotA hai| bhagavatI 21,8,3.9 par3atA hai| AdhAtI karmeDa kI yahI vizeSatA hai ki bhAgane se, vedana karane se nirjarita hote haiN| sarala (zubha) pariNAma (bhAvoM meM baMdha hI hotA hai| samyaktvI ke sakraya meM thor3A hotA hai| jo bhAvamokSa aura azuddha ke sAtha zubhabhAvoM ko bhI tatvArtha sUtrakAra ne AzravaTThAra dravyamokSa meM sthita arihaMta, siddha paramAtmA hai. unakI bhakti meM meM liyA hai| inase baMdha mAnA hai|saanaavedniiy, samyaktvamohanIya lIna hotA hai| arhata bhakti se lagAkara pravacana bhakti aura (dharma) eka apakSA sa, hAsya, rAta, praruSavada, zubha Aya. zabha nAma aura prabhAvatA taka ke bIsa boloM meM se ekAdhika meM itanA adhika zubha gotra meM ATha puNya prakRtiyA~ hai| vistAra kI apekSA ye 42 tatlIna ho jAtA hai ki eka 'tU-hI-tu' kI raTana ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra kI kahI gaI haiN| ina puNya prakRtiyoM kA badha se bhI AtmA rasAyana se tIrthakara-karma-prakRti kA baMdha hotA hai| utkRSTa tama / ko chUTanA par3atA hai| phira cAhe ve utkRSTa rupavAlI ho jA sa prazasta-rAga se bhI nAmakarma kI prakRti (utkRSTatama tIrthaMkara prakRti) sAtavedanIya, ucca gotra, manuSya gati, paMcondriya jAti, vajraRSabhanAra kA baMdha hotA hai| (jJAtAdharma kathA adhyAya 5 sUtra 64) casaMhanana, samacaturakha saMsthAna, tejasvitA,zubha vihAyogata, subhaganAma,

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma susvaranAma, AdeyanAma, yazokIrtinAma, tIrthaMkara nAma ye baMdha haiM zeSa raha jAya jo Ayuvya pUrI hote na rakhayeM to kevalI samuddhAt aura inase chUTe binA mokSa nahIM hai| yaha avazya hai ki inheM nirjarita karate haiM - aisA vyavahAra-kathana hai, saba svataH hotA hai, pradgatakarane ke lie usa puNyAtmA ko kucha karanA nahIM par3atA, udaya meM karma svata: pradgala-rUpa, svazAdi se pariNAmita hote haiN| AtI haiM, vedana hotA hai aura khira jAtI hai| Atma-svarUpa prakaTa taba prazna hai ki puNya upArjana kare yA nahIM? puNya bhI, samyaktva karane meM, AtmAnanda ke bhoga meM ye Ar3e aatii| kA sparza hone ke pUrva taka jIva karatA hI hai| karma cetanA aura udAharaNa, sira para aMgAre-rUpa anaMta vedanA (asAtAvedanIya karmaphala cetanA meM hI rahatA hai| jJAna cetanA jagane para samyaktva hone kA agratama rUpa) hote hue bhI anaMta AtmasAdhanA, kevalajJAna para, samyaktva-dazA meM 'karanA-karanA' (kartRvya-bhotkRvya) zraddhA kevaladarzana aura mokSa hotA hai| puNya yA pApa kI aghAtI karma meM pUrNataH hema ho jAtA hai| zraddhA meM mAtra 'honA' jo 'hU~ vaha jo prakRtiyAM kahAM bAdhA de rahA hai| jAU~, dhAtIkarma AtmA ke svarUpa ko Avarita karate haiM, pUrjAnanda basA kyA hU~ ? dehAti nokarma se pare, jJAnAvaraNAdi dravya karma meM bAdhA pahu~cAte haiN| unakA kA aMza mAtra bhI zeSa rahe to kevala se pare aura rAgadi (kaSAyAdi) bhAva karma se bhI pare-zuddha, buddhajJAna-kevala darzana aTakA rahatA hai| adhAtI karma isa artha meM mukta anaMta jJAnAdi-gujasampanna, mAtra jJAtA-duSTa bhAvabhAtAM zaddhAtmA adhAtI haiM ki svarUpa kA dhAta nahIM karate, svarUpa caraNa, atIndriya- hU~ - vaha jo jaauuN| vahI ho jAU~, mAtra honA hai karanA kucha nahIM hai| Ananda, sarvajJatA-sarvadarzitA meM bAdhaka nahIM hote| kevala honA hai| yaha pUrNa zraddhA-yahIM pUrNa pratIti satata banI rahanA hai dhAtI karmoM meM sabase vikarAla mohanIya haiN| (darzana) samyaktva hai| taba phira vaha na azubha meM pravRtta honA cAhegA, na zubha mithyAtvamohanIya to AtmasvarUpa kA jJAna aura mAna hI nahIM detA meN| pravRtti nahIM mAtra nivRtti....nivRtti...nivRtti| pravRtti bhI nivRtti aura cArimamohanIya vItaragatA (AtmA kA nijagaNa) prakaTa nahIM htu| hone detaa| eka samaya me 70 koTAkoTi sAgarAyama baMdha karavA ananta pumaaya upArjana pahale kara liyA tabhI to para hama sktaahai| kitanA bhArI-bharakama? phaadd'-jaisaa| para samyaktatva kI durlabha manuSya-janma(manuvyatA), paMcondriya pUrNatA, uccamotra, eka suraMga aura sampaka jJAna kA eka visphoTa, kSaNamAtra meM usa uccanAma, uccakula jisameM mahAvIra ke vItarAga-mArga, mokSamArga pahAr3a ko ur3A detA hai| ise bhoganA hI par3e, aisA nahIM hai| Atma- kI ArAdhanA kA suavasara, arthAt jinezvara bhagavantoM ke guNacintana puruSArtha se, jJAna se chAtI karma Ta jAte haiN| kA avasara, sadagurU bhagavantoM se nizrita jinavANI, AtmA ko parantu kitanA hI puruSArtha kara leM, parNajJAnI apanA ananta karmamala se haTAne-dhokara zuddha karane vAlI vANI ko bhI sulabhatAAtmavIrya lagAe~ taba bhI adhAtI karmabaMdha aDa varjita sAtAvadenIya durlabha se durlabhatara vastue~ mila gii| kisase milI ananta puNya. uccagotra lagAyata tIrthakara nAma prakati kA (parva) kSaya nahIM kara sAtizya puNya se milii| buddhi bhI milI, hitAhita kA jnyey-heyskte| bhoge chUTate hai| prabhu tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke sAnidhya meM dIkSA upAdeya ko jAnane, bheda karane, upAdeyata kI ArAdhanA karane kI lekara eka hI dina meM muni gajasukumAla ke vata jJa3nI kevaladazaI zakti-buddhi arthAt brAhma anukUlatAe~ bhI mila gii| kisase hokara siddha-buddha-mukta ho jAte haiN| para ve tIrthakara cAhe (cAha to milI ananta puNya, sAtizaya puNya se milii| buddhi bhI milI, rahatI hI nahIM) to bhI siddhazilA para, Ayavyakarma Adi cAroM hitAhita kA jJeya-heya-upAdeya ko jAnane, bheda karane, upAdeyata kI AghAtI karma bhoge binA nahIM jA skte| ArAdhanA karane kI zakti-buddhi arthAt brAhma anukUlatAe~ bhI mila gii| zraddhA aura saMyama kA puruSArtha ati-ati, mahAn durlabhatama (dravya) muktAvasthA ke bAdhaka hue| svarUpAnaMda meM koI hai para unheM sulabha karane kI anukUla sAmagrI to mila gii| bAdhA nahIM dete yaha nizcita hai| isIlie inheM aghAtI khaa| Ayuvya svataH pUrA ho jAtA hai| usake sAta hI nAma, goma, vedanIya bhI pUre itanI viyulatA gaI ki (draSama) kAla aura isa (marana) kSeya ho jAte haiN| ye saba svata: pUre hote haiN| sAtAvedanIya kabhI adhika meM bhI dharmadhyAna kI utkRSTama dazA (AThaveM meM praveza kI pUrva sthiti) lAne kI sulabhatA mila gii|

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- yatIndrasUri smAraka grantha : jaina-dharma - pUrva ke mahAna puNya se itanI anukUlatAe~ to mila cukI haiM - kahA jAtA hai| utkRSTatama tIrthaMkara nAma karma aura aba soceM ki aba aura kauna sA puya kareM? zraddhA aura saMyama kI vajabhASamanArAcasaMhanana bhI hoM to bhI Atmazuddhi to Atma ke hI ArAdhanA to AtmA ko svayaM karanA hai| AtmA ke jJAnAdi ananta jJAna-darzana-caritra guNoM se hI ho hI hogaa| gaNoM ko prakaTa karanA haiM to ve bhI AtmA ke hI jJAnAdi gaNoM se hI zuddha nimitta mileM to maiM bhI zaddha banaM aisA kyoM soceM? zuddha prakaTa hoNge| banUM - aisA dRr3ha nizcaya kareM to tadnukUla nimitta milegA hI milegaa| soceM ki aba ora kyA kareM, kyA baneM? cakravartI banane kA nimitta kyA kara sakatA hai ? mAtra 'UMgalI drshn'| mA~ bacce ko puNya kreN| cakravartI bana jAe~ ora kucha vizeSa kuru, sabhI cakravatA UMgalA ke izAre se Upara-AkAza meM candramA dikhAtI hai, baccA mA~ cha: khaNDa sAdhate haiM, maiM sAtavAM sAdhuM to sAtavI nArakI meM jAtA hai| aura usakI UMgalI ko dekhanA baMda kare to candramA dikhe| nimitta jIva sAkSAt prabhu tIrthaMkara ke samozaraNa meM calA jAe para unake kI (puNya ke phala se Ae nimitta kI) AvazyakatA mAtra itanI bhItara meM rahe hue ananta jJAnAdi guNoM para annara dRSTi nahIM ho aura hI hai, vaha dikhAtA nahIM, dekhane meM nimitta banatA hai, dekhatA vyakti bAhara ke (ATha mahAprati haryAdi) vaibhava ko dekhakara, camatkRta, svayaM hai| aise hI puNya prakRtirUpa jitanI anukUla sAmamiyA~ haiM ve hokara vAha-vAha karatA huA loTa Ae to, ananta (pUrNa) puNya- mAtra nimitta haiM, kartA nahIM, karttA to AtmA svayaM hai, Atma ko hI upArjita kie (jisase tIrthaMkara kA sAnidhya milA) ve bhI niSphala AtmArUpa karanA hai aura jaba AtmA ho ge| bAhara meM mile hue, puNya ke phala svarUpa sabhI anukUla hue ananta jJAnAdi guNoM kA kartA hotA hai, bhoktA hotA hai taba sAre prasaMga upAdana kI akSamatA (nirbalatA) se aphala ho jAte haiN| ve nimitta bAhara to jAte haiM (unake bAhara hue binA ananta jJAnAdi graja zuddhatama nimitti bhI kAma nahIM aae| sampannatA AtI hI nahIM hai) jaba AtmA apane hI jJAnAdi guNoM kA 42 hI puNya prakRtiyA~ AtmasAdhanA nahIM karavA sakatI, kartA-bhoktA hotA hai taba AtmA mAtra jJAtA dRSTA hotA hai, na kartA na AtmasAdhanA to Atma ko hI, Atma (ke jJAnAdi) dvArA hI karanA bhoktA, mAtra hotA hai, apane Apa meM hotA hai, maiM Apa jo bhI aisA hogA aura taba ye (puNya prakRtiyA~) nimitta (sahAyaka) banIM aisA hone kA dRr3ha nizcaya kareMge honA cAhegeM - avazya hoNge|

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AcArya deva zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. dIkSA zatAbdI smAraka gandha prakAzana kI smRti meM aMgrejI vibhAga prastuti DaoN. zrImatI tArAbahina ramaNalAlabhAI zAha mumbaI Jain Educa For Private & Personal use only

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Application of Anekantavada Dr. Ramesh S. Betai But the most important achievement of In- man tries to get free from the bondage of Karma by dian thought was in philosophy. It was regarded as making a constant and persistent effort to break the goal of all the highest practical and theoretical the shackles of sins and constantly get enriched in activities, and it indicated the point of unity amidst merit - papa and punya. all the apparent diversities which the complex (3) This will become possible by a life of vows, growth of culture over a vast area inhabited by dif- fasts. observance of a religious and moral conduct produced. It is essentially one of the and love and respect towards all. spiritual aspirations and obedience to the law of (4) A selfless, unselfish life of compassion in the spirit, which were regarded as superior to eve which man constantly lifts his Jiva high, higher and rything else, and it has out lived all the political highest for spiritual sublimation and also wishes changes through which India passed." S.N. and prays for spiritual sublimation and also wishes Dasgupta.' and prays for the blessed state of all. Introductory (5) There is more of giving up, silent suffer ing, restraint, enunciation and even self torture of in the realm of India philosophy, Shramana the body so that the Jiva rises higher and higher. dharma Vis-a-vis Brahmanadharma is known. In the former the outstanding contribution of the jain (6) Purity of the Jiva, a hard and steadfast life, faith is - a simple life more of giving rather than receiving and unstinted faith in breaking down the knots of (a) Anekatattvada or Anekajivavada-plural bondage and to become Nirgrantha to deserve to ism of the souls or pluralism of Reality aspire after the higher and the highest. (b) Uplift of the Jivas through self control, aus In the sphere of knowledge that can guide terity, cessation of karma to rise to the blessed sta the lives of the recluses and the men of the world tus of 'Siddha'. (the shramanas and the shravakas) aspiring for a (c) Constant gradual enrichment of Jnana higher life, we have the following doctrines. (Knowledge) of reality that follows, and, (i) Anekavada (d) The consequent rise to the ultimate salva . (ii) Syadvada tion (Moksha), the uniquely blessed state that all Jivas can aspire after, for which all the Jivas have (iii) Saptabhenginaya equal right." The theory of knowledge that evolves as a . In the reals of the conduct and character in result of the relation of these three, applies both to worldly life, the dominant ideals and doctrines are - Sadhus and Shravakas in their constant effort to rise higher, so that one has a better life as a man of (1) The cultivation of a spirit of non-hurt to and the world and the gradual scaling to the higher and compassion towards even the most insignificant highest. Adherence to this is naturally more stiff and looking Jivas and universal love towards all. Non steadfast for Sadhus. violence to life, or non-hurt to living beings in their basic doctrine. Before we come to a discussion and analy sis of the problem of Anekantavada and its appli(2) A Gradual Uplift of the Jiva through a se cation in the different spheres of life, it is necesries of births and deaths, during the course of which sary that we analyse in brief the different technical inionswonomwondomarosimindrom rennonia 1 promontoriononosticirocromancierownica

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- YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH terms of Jainism so that our due analysis of the and infinite power ananta Virya." problem becomes clear and to the point. The terms Now these souls are infinite in numbers: they to be analysed are - are substances and are eternal. They occupy count Anekatattvavada less spacepoints in our mudane world, known as Karmabandha Lokakasa. They are entrapped in the bodies whose Status of Parama tma - Siddha size in expansion and contraction they take to. There are classes of Jivas beginning from plants Salva:ion and point higher and higher to come to the state of Tirthankara human beings when they have mind and intellect. to be followed by our analysis of As Dasgupta saysAnekantavada, Syadvada and saptabhanginaya. "The whole space of the world is closely packed with them lika a box filled with powder. The Anekatattvavada (Pluralism of Jivas or Atmas ) nigodas furnish the supply of souls in place of those The Jains believe that all living beings in this that have reached Moksa. But and infinitesimally universe constantly struggle through and undergo small fraction of one single nigoda has sufficed to the cycle of births and deaths in this mundane world replace the vacancy caused in the world by the and existence. The constant effort of the Jiva is to Nirvana of all the souls that have been liberate from get free from the shackles of the bondage of Karma beginningless past down to the present."" because of which it suffers from Papa (sins) and But it as it may, the Jainas believe in plurality earns Punya (merit) in its countless births. It has to of the souls, The Jiva trapped in the body or living reach a stage when its Papa is totally annihilated, in the body, is overcome by Karma that that is terit is no more expected to aspire after earning even ror striking bondage and its constant struggle is to merit; it is expected to scale still higher heights. rise higher, by annihilation of Karma and the conAll the Jivas struggle through the cycle of the se- sequent Papa - sin and by gaining merit-Punya by ries of inumerable lives for total freedom from all meritorious deeds and ecquirement of knowledge. bondage, not only of Papa but also of Punya. All Enrichment of knowledge and annihilation of the the Jivas can get qualified to scale the higher and bondage of Karma going on constantly in the highest uplift; no Jiva though temporarily lowly is course of the infinite series of births that is has to lost or condemned in the Jaina.faith. Siddhi or lib take to. Then the higher state of Atma is achieved. eration or salvation is the ideal or the ultimate aim The process is on and the march towards liberain view. tion is on. Then the Atma becomes Parama Atma9; The three gems of right knowledge (samyak every atma can rise higher higher as laid down Jvnana), right vision (Samyak darshana) and right above. Parama- tma is not the paramatma, God the conduct and character (Samyak Charitra) come to Supreme, the unique force at the root of the entire its help and reecue. As Dasgupta states universe. Then follows the stage of Tirthankara and *The Principle of life is entirely distinct from ultimately comes the stage of siddha - the stage of the body, and it is most erroneous to think that life attainment or purfection by the Jiva. We may call it is either the product or the property of the body. It is salvation or liberation. But even with this, the Jainas an account of this life - principle that the body ap- have retained the theory of pluralism. Even though pears to be living. This principle is the soul." there might be found distant affinity or influence of and, Advaits of the Upanishads here; the fact remains that they retain pluralism as against absolutism. "The soul in its pure state is possessed of This speaks for the very wide, shall we say, almost infinite perception - ananta dar sana, infinite knowl a universal outlook, in that the terrors - striking sufedge. ananta Jnnana, infinite bliss - anants-sukha

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-YATEENDRA SURI SMARAK GRANTH fering and torture of the Jiva aspiring after libera- untiring effort at raising it by right knowledge, right tion in the intinite cycle of so-called births and vision and right conduct and character. deaths is there, but all the Jivas, if they so will, if The consequent rise to the ultimate state of they develop genuine free-will can aspire for sal salvation comes next, It is the highest blessed vation. This theory has remained at the very root stage that even Tirthankaras would aspire after. The of the Anekantavada that they have evolved, de- Jainas call this state Siddhadasha that is to be all veloped and entiched in their theory of knowledge. and end all of the effort and aspiration of the Jiva. Radhakrishan is an Advaiti. We do not go into the details of the philosophy beKevaladvaitavadi and a follower of shankara. He cause this would be enough for our purpose, to go is thus an absolutist and he criticises the pluralism to the principle of Anekantavada and further, its of the souls of the Jainas in these words; application in life, in its varied spheres. "It is not possible for us to support the doc Anekantavada - Meaning trine of the plurality of souls when we have no means of finding out whether in the ultimate condi The word is explained by Dasgupta as rela. tion there is any basis for distinction. Salvation is tive pluralism" and by Radhakrishnan as" the docinconsistent with a separate personality that is trine of the manyness of reality" and the doctrine throughout hampered by what is external and con- of non-absolutism" by Sukhalalji. tingent and is bound up with the bodily organism and nature itself. The particularity of self opens the Pandit Sukhlal is right when he states that - way to error and sin and salvation means the abo "Not only Jainas, even discriminative nonlition of this particularity." Jains know, the Jain philosophy and the Jain sect Here, it is not our purpose to go in to the as nonabsolutist philosophy or as non-absolutist intricacies of the problem; we are to go to the doc faith. For Jainas this belief in non-absolutism has trine of Anekantavada We have referred above to a place of pride in their faith and they have claimed the way of life, the Acharadharma both for sadhus that the doctrine is great, liberal and excellent."12 and men of the world. It is the means whereby the It is a method of thought and analysis. It is a Jivas progress to higher and higher rise, uplift, a mental eye that is open from all directions and all more blessed birth or state. sides. We will understand it, first of all by means of Now, as the Jaina dharma is the a simple example from life. sharamana dharma as opposed to the ritualist Take the example of a woman. say around Brahmana dharma. Along with the Buddhists, once 30. How do diferent persons view her? She is only that the nighest aspiration for the Jiva. is constant a beautiful woman to a passerby, a woman to a and untiring, sublimation and uprise, the path to- Sadhu. But she is wife to her husband, mother to wards liberation is through the constant effort at its her children, sister to her brother and sisters. cwn uplift through self-control, austerity, self-suf- daugher to her parents, a friend to her companions. iering and even self-torture so that gradually an employee to her boss in the office where she Karma-both good and bad-continues to get anni- serves, a good neighebour etc. We ask ourselves. hilated: so that the rising Jiva slowly and steadily If she has so many personalities what is she in regets free from the shackles of the bondage of ality ? we cannot deny any of the persepectives of Karma the woman in question. Every view of hers in cor rect from one angle of vision. As Sukhlalji states. Karmabandha "This partiality is based on truth and that only This leads to constant and gradual The theory of this non-absolutism is not just an imenrichments of knowledge of Reality followed by agination; it is a doctrine proved by truth, it is pni.

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH losophy and subject of discriminativeness. The lifeforce of non-absolutism lies in this that it asks us to think with an open mind and it inspires us to think over and adopt other views also. Thus power and life of nonabsolutism is open-mindedness, clarity and impartiality of thought.""" There could be no better explanation or clear cut analysis of the doctrine than this. Actually, with every vision apparently different, we come to touch upon reality, one or other aspect of reality. With every different vision we come nearer to truth about reality."4 We can take other subtler examples. In the Chhandogya Upanishad, we have the story of Indra and Virochana who came as pupils at the feet of Brahma; they wanted to be instructed about the reality that Brahman was. Virochana, the representative of the demons, returned satisfied that he had grasped the truth when he came to understand that body was reality and therefore body shall be worshipped, decorated, pampered.15 But Indra, the representative of gods was given part of the truth and he returned several times with further testing and as taking questions, ultimately to grasp the truth that "The purusah that you visualize in the eyes, that is Brahman, "16 The questions that arose in the mind of Indra every time show that every time he had known and grasped only the partial truth. The angle of vision differed was widened every time and brought him nearer to truth or reality, This repeated thinking by Indra is the outcome of so many questions one after the other that spring from the different angles of vision over the same reality. This is simply a means to reach the fuller conception, an all sided full vision of reality, call it this wordly or other worldly. Saptabhangi Naya While Dr. Radhakrishnan comes to a discussion on Saptabhangi Naya, he rightly opines that it is a logical correllary of the anekantavada. The Jainas adopt the view of pluralistic realism and there too, in the realm of logical analysis and knowledge. Ge6d[ 4 This doctrine too can be applicable as consistently following the Jaina philosophy. Radhakrishnan explains this consistancy17, and addas; "Since reality is multiform and ever chang ing, nothing can be considered to be existing everywhere and at all times and in all ways and places, and it is impossible to pledge ourselves to an inflexible creed, 18 The seven steps of the Bhanga are - 1. May be it is (Syat Asti) 2. May be it is not (Syat Nasti) 3. May be it is and it is not. (Astinasti) 4. May be it is indescribable (Syat Avaktavya) 5. May be it is and is indescribable (Syat asti Avaktavya) 6. May be it is not and is indescribable (Syat nasti Avaktavya) 7. May be it is, it is not and is indescribable (Syat Asti-nasti-Avaktavya) This doctrine guides the student to view a thing, an object, a principle or Jiva in several options i.e., as many ways as, possible. This syadvada is known as saptabhangi naya because of the seven probabilities which try to cover up all the probabilities (Syat) or the options Sukhlalji states that "The number seven is laid down because more than seven options bhangas are not possible. Split the first three in a variety and sapts bhangi results. If we can find more than seven bhangas, Jain philosophy cannot insist on saptabhangi." However, he is of the opinion that the first three are the most important and the rest are rather minor off-shoots of the three. Dr. Apte is of the opinion that the first two are the most important. 20 However, if we insist on giving importance to all the seven, there should be no harm. Knowledge of a thing can be grasped by as many options as possible and scholars and sages have contended that both in our life and in the realm of drarma and darshana(philosophy), there be some things or problems or experiences that defy all due expression in words. ]s

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH One statemant in the Taittiriya Upnished has these words 'about the through grasp of absolute Reality that is Brahman. That from which speech comes back together with the mind without attaining him." According to this statement the Ultimate Reality is not within the purview of speech. Buddhism states that is mans life there are several things that are indefinable (Avyakrita) and so, states the Acaranga sutra (170) ``All sounds or word fall back and there is no reason there." Jainism also refers to several experiences as Anabhilapya in the same sense. A brief sumary of this famous doctrine of Saptabhangi, which elaborates or Anekantavada, is very much there with Jainism because of its famous doctrine of Pluralistic Realism" Thus it is, that Anekatmavada is a link between pluralistic Realism and the theory of knowledge of the Jainas. It would be in fitness of things it we give a brief summery of the doctrine of Naya in the words of Pundit Sukhlalji. This will go a long way in helping us to expand views in the realm of application - (1) The spirit of Saptabhangi is inspired by the desire to co-ordinate the contemporary mutually contradictory isms.. (2) We should there by precisely check the nature of the object and derive real knowledge. This is the goal. (3) Basically, only three options are possible with regard to any trait that strikes the intellect. However we multiply the number by changes of word, only number seven is possible. (4) Saptabhangi is found with each trait of an object. This is one proof of the view of Anekanta. It's examples are given as word, Atma etc. This is because the ancient Arya thinkers thought principally on Atma, and at the most took Sabda in their discussion on the authority of the Agamas. (5) In the philosophies, vedic etc., in the.philosophy of Vallabha in particular, the doctrine of Sarva dharma Samanvaya the co-ordination of all traits, is a form only of this, Shankara himself describes object but states that it is indefinable. (6) The purpose at the root is to bring to gether all that cannot be disproved by proof,"22 Radhakrishan however states - "This fact that we are conscious of our relativity means the we have to reach out to a fuller conception. It is from that higher absolute point of view that the lower relatives can be explained. All true explanation is from above downwards."23 and "The recognition of every form of knowledge as relative, something bound to pass over into something else, requires us to assume a larger reality, an absolute in which all the relatives fall"24 We can state that even this attempt on part of the scholars and sages to take up these Saptabhangsinaya, which is a corrolary to Anekantavada is an attempt by the Jain as to reach the highest conceivable truth, to prefection. Even as an attempt to reach perfection, it is worth experimentation. If we state that absolutism is an extreme, so is pluralistic Realise of the Jainas; the Jains also given to us descriptions of the freed soul in the stages-Jiva, Atma, Paramatama, Tirthankara and Siddha. It is true that positive descriptions are given of the great soul as that it has infinite consciousness, pure understanding, absolute freedom and external bliss................ 25 Application of Anekantavada As we come to the question of application of this doctrime in various spheres of life and in the spheres of philosophy, we will take a few examples and see how the doctrine will suit and apply in these. But as we do this, two statements will be worth noticing. Gravamavad 5 thadmonaid

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - As Dasgupta states - as the momentous decision came, the parents were shocked, unhappy, baffled. ...... nothing could be affirmed abso Now, the whole position came to this. The lutely, as all affirmetions were true only under cer younger son was firm on his decision though he tain limitations. "26 sought the consent of his parents for his new life and, and initiation. The mother, through extreme, emotional at.....................all affirmations are true of a thing tachment was not inclined to give her consent, only in a certain limited sense. All things (vastu) though she was very much religious. thus possess an infinite number of qualities (Anekadharmatmakam Vastu) each of which can: The father had, besides emotional attachment, only be affirmed in a particular sense. Such an or several worldly and practical considerations in not dinary thing as a jug will be found to be the obiect giving consent. of an infinite number of quailities from infinite points The elder son has his own views partly lovof view, which are all true in certain restricted ing and partly selfish and he suggested that the senses and not absolutely". 27 parents give their consent. and.. " The grant parents looked upon this as grand opportunity to win laurels in the society, to win pres"Thus in some relation or other, anything may tige. They advised the parent of the boy to give their be affirmed of any other, thing, and again in other consent willingly and illingly, and raise the status relations, the very same thing cannot be affirmed of the family high. of it. The different standpoints from which, things. There was a friend of the younger brother who (though possessed of infinite determinations) can advised initiation into monk-hood only after proper be spoken of as possessing this or that quality or maturity and after passing through mundane life as appearing in relation to this or that, are techni- for a few years. cally called Naya !" Another friend stongly advised the parents not to give consent, but to get him married to his Application sister who desired so. Let us now take a few glaring example Thus, truth is to be viewed at from several whereby we can see how Anekantvada can be angles by the parents to arrive at a decision whether applied in life. The First example that we take is or not to give their consent. They are of open that from family life. There is, say, the case of a fam hearted and give weight to all the opinions. ily of four-husband, wife and two sons. The sons Now there are several angles of vision from are brough up well, highly educated and the par which the proposal is being viewed and every anents sacrificed lots for the sons with the intention gle of vision is based on some consideration or of imparting good cultural heritage, education and settled life to them. Then comes the question of their another. The whole proposal is in a fix and the relacareer. Whatever the ambitions of the parents the tives suggest other alternatives also. All want to come to a postive decision which also reflects elder son resolves to take up his fathers business and the younger one states that he wants to be upon the proposal of the younger son and its concome a Jain Sadhu. For years tha parents had seen sequences. A sincere attempt is there on part of all that their younger son had little interest in worldly to come to a unanimous decision in which the atlairs and he was getting more and more leaning visioning by all shall prevent conflicts the towards Dharma. Parents were themselves reli visionings of all should come together because the question is to be solved, as far as possible, to the gious and so, for years they encouraged him. But 44

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(3) YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH satisfaction of all. Here, Anekantavada and of knowledge, thingking and conduct."29 Saptabhangi come to the resume. The family may Another example will be this. A Jain Sadhu sit together and discuss the problems whether or considers as to what his relation with the society in not the parents should give their consent to the the mundane world should be. He has renounced younger son. The doctrine of non-absolutism when the woidly life and stays in an upashrays. He has grasped will guide them. The following fundamen taken to the life of renunciation, a life of austerities tals will be accepted be all. and suffering so that his consciousness scales (1) The keen desire of the young man is worth higher and higher hights to come to a stage of sal serious consideration, definitely not worth out- vation. As Dr. Radhakrishan state - right rejection. "A Jiva is a particular kind of existent thing. (2) Different family member and friends can have The liverated Jiva, freed from matter is Atman. The different views on the matter due to their vary. Atman is pure consciousness untainted by matter. ing considrations, angles of vision and under- It excludes all space and externality. It is the Jiva standing. purified, raised to the highest spiritual status which There can be several options (a) consent be is mere forless consciousness."30 granted (b) consent be not granted; Now what should be his attitude to the world? (c)consent be postponed and the young man There are several options : be advised to reconsider the matter (d) The 1: He may remain awayfrom worldly men and young man may be advised to think longer women, keep them at an arms' length. over the matter and see if he can find some 2. Be may tender advice as his consciousness other alternative for himself, (e) all family tells, when advice is sought. members may ponder over the matter and consider whether they can give up or modify He may deliver regular sermons to larger or their stand; (f) someone may feel that the prob smaller assemblies. lem of consent defies all consideration and so- 4. He may go for begging but with his mind unlutions; (g) All might try to come to a positive concerned about what he receives or about dicision of yes or no very difficult though it is. the family of donor. Good intentions, avoidance of conflict, modi- 5. He may indirectly suggest his tastes to them. fication of their stands and consideration, a spirit 6. He may go and attend marriage ceremoniee of mutual trust and respect for each other and spirit to bless the newly married. of adjustment etc.; are in fact in the young minds of 7. He may visit libraries for further studies and the members of the family and the man. Faith in acquisition of knowledge. goodness and confidence in each other, due re 8. He may take interest in worldly affairs at times. spect for each others views etc. are the points that are taught by this theory of non-absolutism and the He will remain unconcerned about what hapseven possible alternatives. pens around him and consciously raise his Atma to a higher status. Here, we are convinced that the application of the doctrine will go a long way in solving the He may become a staunch propagator of the Jaina faith. problem. This fructifies the explanation of Anekantavada given by Sukhlalji : This will naturally be in addition to his regular "Non-absolutism is a method of thinking and and staunch duties as a sadhu, or as a Sadhaks. a analysis. It is a mental eye that is open from all All these options stand before him, now and directions and all sides. It refuses outright to view. then. Every time he will go deep into their pros and from a broken or an incomplete angle, any subject cons and the consequent effect upon his person 10

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH ality and every time he should examine the propriety of the options, its rightness and wrongness as it has occured to him. All the while he will remain alert about the influence, good or bad / adverse of the option adopted. He will consider every option from several angles of vision, including that of his onward march towards the highest goal. Cool thingking, is not possible. He will also consider the effects good and bad, of his mixing with people, his influence on them and theirs on him. All the while he will keep present in his consciousness that all are Jivas though as higher status or lower and that all can get qualified of their own free-will to rise to the highest state of Siddha, may be as a result of the struggle of hundreds of births. Unconcerned and impersonal sympathy, compassion, etc. will remain in his heart. Then he will grasp the real meaning of unselfish spirit of non-hurting to animals. A little sense of distinction constantly at work will help him to rise higher even here. This is the magic-like effect of Anekantavada and its grand guiding principle of Saptabhangi. We may now take the case of the factory workers who have given notice of strike and have submitted a charter of demands. Some of the demands (may be true, some may be false, some may be exaggerted.) Some justitfied demands too 'may be' not possible to be met due to (a) the financial stringency of the company, and (b) due to the diffi culty in paying even the minimum dividend to the share-holders. Here, the workers will claim that all their demands are just and the management might not be willing to pay more or sanction more benefits to the workers; the share-holders desire to have higher dividents. All have their own angles of vision, interests and truth (which is not absolute) . and these are based on certain other considerations. Here truth and solution are to be sought. We can agree about the sevenfold judgement, though there can be more facets, we can consider with an open mind and study the problem in all varied aspects and argue (1) May be the demands are true and just. (2) May be the demands are false and unjust (3) May be they are true from one angle of vision and may be, false from another angle of vision. May be, the demands defy all solutions. May be, the demands are just and and yet difficult be met. (4) (5) (6) May be the demands are false and yet not conceding would create other problems. (7) May be the demands are true or false and defying all the solutions. (8) Even if we take just these seven judgments and proceed to find a solution, it would be possible, to arrive at truth be (a) A sincere attempt by all to understand and accept the points of view and other considerations concerned in the matter. (b) A spirit of give and take based on humanitarian grounds may be sought to be helpful. (c) Mutual understanding and adjustments may be brought in. (d) Respect for all and sincerity shall be at work. (e) All in their moments of calm and wisdom might combine to find a way out. (f) Even the workers must realize the consequences of extremism that they have to face. This is the spirit of Anekantavada which has a corrolary in the seven fold judgment in application. Umeshmishra therefore rightly stresses the point that "When man is baffled by the problem that he faces, he tries hard to probe into reality and try to examine and analyse its traits, its multi-facets and so many angles of vision. It is here that the spirit of Anekantavada and the seven-fold judgment come to his rescue."31 STEG 8 The word 'syat' in the saptabhangi or syadvada is significant it implies - (a) (b) acceptance of many facets of truth; acceptance of very great difficulty in arriving at what might be called absolute truth, which evades man for long.

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aoni YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH (c) Only through respect for others, one break out, the very essence; essence does not here mean ground and come nearer to the vision of oth- necessarily only the best in Jainism as stated earers. This requires larger hearteness. lier, Can he possibliy become objective ? How? Avoidance of extremes though it is not exactly Becoming objective means making his state of the adherence to the middle path (Madhyama mind clean and this is, possible by a conscious Marga) of the Buddhists due acceptance that he can become open-minded. (e) Itis a hard affort to arrive at the right decision He has to keep the doors and windows of his mind and heart open to receive all good and all that is () In the realms of Jnana it is a constant attempt human, as Mahatma Gandhi stated once. to come near and also nearer to truth. bay now study one more case. It is the He will not take for granted Jainism as he will case of a devoted christian scholar, making an at Christianity-his own Dharma. He can become crititempt in all sincerity at an objective, comparative cal of Jainism. But even his angle of vision of deep study of Jainism to arrive at, not necessarily Dharma might misguide him, if he were to evalute the best in Jainism but actually at the very essence Jainism by his own concepts which are his own of Jainism. and foreign to Jainism. This can be understood by a concrete example, There are so many As he is a men of deep conviction, faith and westerners, who, when they evalute our Indian devotion towards Christanity, his own religion is so Philosphy, feel that it is no philosophy at all. Here very much in his blood that it becomes very difti- the mistake committed is to view Indian Philosocult for his to study and view other religions and phy from their western angle of vision, often with a philosophies impartially, though in our case, the sense of superiority - complex. A thorough grasp scholar is not begotted and does not like any priest of what we call the saptabhangi can save him from of the past, proclaim that christ is the only prophet committing such a mistake. He will have to put on and christianity the only religion: "For him thebasic do his best of put on the vision of varied judgments. question is -- can he become absolutely neutral Perhaps it was schopenhaver who did not commit and objective and study Jainism to draw its picture this mistake when he had these words of admiraas it is ? On one side stands his deep regard for tion about the Upanishadsand faith in his own religion which is interwoven "The Upanishads are a solace of my life; they as if in his blood inself. will become a solace of my death." This is no doubt coupled with a deep study of Jainism look upon all the Jivas with the same his own Dharma; he is a christian not just blind and kind and sympathetic consideration, though it conmechanical faith but by conviction, with this he stud- cedes that there are cadres and stages in these. ies Jainism. Can he become open-minded? Can The Jiva that is an insect or an animal today is not he become neutral about that which strikes him as so tomorrow. This will come to the grasp of the stusurprising? Can he become objective ? What can dent by a thorugh grasp of Anekatntavada or pluhe do and how ? He is honest to hisself and keenly ralism in the realm of Reality manyness of Reality. desires to make a study of a religion not of his own. Man avoids extremes when he applies his partial Here it is that the very much prised great doctrine vision. Then it is that the Jaina theory of knowledge of Anekantavada can come to his help, his rescue. dominated by Anekantavada guides his. A humanThis great doctrine and Syadvada with it can pos- istic and liberal outlook is to be cultivated and he sibly guide his way. will be helped in becomeing objective in his effort at the right understanding and grasp of Jainism that After a very careful, all-sided and through is then followed by his comparative study. The study of Jainism and all things associated with it: Jaina theory of knowledge dominated by after viewing Jainism in practice, he will try to find

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - Anekantavada guides him. A humanistic and lib- that was in deep sleep, and brings to real and new eral outlook is to be cultivated and he will be helped life my speech by its own lustre-it holds the masin becoming objective in his effort at the right un- tery of the entire power to do so. It also brings to life derstanding and grasp of jainism that is then fol- and new awakening the organs (prana) of hand, lowed by his comparative study. The Jaina theory feet, hearing, touch etc." of knowledge will help him in becoming free from The effort to awaken faith in Dharma is here prejudices, from the overpowering sense of supe honest, sincere, hard and persistent. But he does riority and evalution on lower levels. May be all his not pretend, he does not enter self-deception. Faith efforts might fail in grasping certain things here. in Dharma does not awaken though he does not But Saptabhangi has to taught him & experience. give up vows, fasts etc. that are preseribed, does May be it is Avatkavya or indefinable or in not give up study and hearing of sermons. But he expressible." feels all-the-while that he resorts to these things A persistent effort at becoming ofbjective will mechanically; the necessary inner faith does not be creating an awakening in his inner conscious awaken. Dharma does not become a part and parness and this is due to his effort to apply cel of his life, his personality. He is keen on feelAnekantavada that we have alaborated earlier, ing, experiencing that Dharma is an inner urge that considerably. This persistent effort will surely not must be satisfied. He wants to feel in all sincerity go in vain and he will come to a stage when his on that concepts that were perhaps reconceived motions "I am not what I am, nothing if I am not relior prejudices have been almost revolutionised. This gious." is a hard and tough effort - this is the practical and Here again, application of Anekantavada can theoretical application of the doctrine. But the ef come to his rescue if he grasps it, adopts it in its fort was really worth and it has brought his person right meaning, correct perspective and sincere feelality higher; now he has got the due training of mind ing and experience, as we have laid down above. and heart. Thus, for an objective and comparative Let him ponder over the doctrine, argue with him. study, the doctrine itself has become the torch self with the help of the Saptabhangi and go ahead. bearer. It has refined his angle of vision of his own The doors of his heart will open. He will begin Dharma and his brought him on better grounds to slowly and steadily to feel that - undertake the task. (i) He feels the inner urge to have all sympathy, We now take the last example of the appli compassion, warm regards for all the conceivcation of Anekantavada able Jivas, whatever their status and limitaAnekantavada - We tak the example of a man tions. who is sincere in his feeling that faith in Dharma His heart will begin to feel that non-hurt to all does not ganuinely awaken in his consciousness living beings, self-sacrifice for them and for even though his own self are what he learns. (1) He practises Dharma consciously as (iii) Then it is that he hates none, retaliates preached to him by heritage, the psychic effects against no-body, even when attackeds. that his Jiva has brought from the previous lives, This takes his own Atma to scale higher the study of the scriptures and hearing of the sermons. He takes the vows and observes fasts he. heights and achievements. He very regularly says his prayers and tries to Knowledge gained thereby has made him a awaken his consciousness, he prays better and a higher human being, ever on the "My salutations to you, O'divina Purusha. path of progress, sublimation to the highest conceivable aspiration as a man. purusha that enters internally deep in my speech, inreimenovanenmerensromeramerimaranorennen 10 panoramaNeramerimerameramenormowanoramramor (iv)

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH (vi) He will then be convinced that has adopted plication of the doctrine to solve our problems. Dharma as a part and parcel of his personal- (8) sympathy, compassion, respects for all the ity. The inner experience of being a religious Jivas develops in natural course. human being has awakened. He may then (9) This naturally means non-hurt-physical, menbe a christian or a Hindu, a Jaina or a Bud tal, emotional and philosophical-to others. dhist; he has become Dharmika. (10) The doctrine thus accepts the principle of All this is sufficient to convince him about the unity in the midst of diversity, even though magic that has worked on him, thanks to the appli absolutism in thephilosophical sense finds no cation of Anekantavada. prominent place in Jainism, not even in its The Summing up theory of knowledge. . This is how we have studied and analysed (11) Compromise, adjustment etc. develop in life though temporal, selfish solutions are not althe doctrine of Anekantavada, We defined it in the lowed to evolve. words of great scholars and learnt of the theory and (12) All this shows that application of this doctrine elaborated on it. Then, as we applied it in life. by means of five varied examples, we find, to our great in life is more important than mere theory just as we can state that Darshana is more msurprise, that the doctrine of Anekantavada has a far wider application, and, in practical application, portant than mere tattvajnana, as explained the meaning of the doctrine gets for widened and by Radhakrishan, Dasgupta, Sukhlalji and all others. elaborated. In practice, the theory of knowledge in application, becomes for more expanded and ex- (13) The doctrine will be of no help to arm. pressive, it is further clarified. The theory is very chairadicals in the western sense of the term. much there, but its various facets give to us almost . We may end our study of the problem of nona new, vision and clear concept. Application of this extermism with these scholarly words of Dalsukh great doctrine means these points Malvania - (1) acceptance that truth can have and does have "Non-extremism must be adopted in full, obmany facets mundane life as also in philo , servance of non-violence is to be resorted to. Thus, sophical life. the principle of non-extremism, the philosophical The doctrine stands true to men of the world doctrine of Jainism springs from non-violence. as also to sadhus. The meaning of non-extremism is this - keep All facets must be duly respected and given the doors of thinking open, and you will acquire the same importance when a problem is to truth from the thoughts of all, For those who are be resolved. insistent about truth, the false insistence to be given (4) Absolute truth and as absolute solution are up is--only what I belive is truth and what others difficult to arrive at. believe in is falsehood." If one does not give up this, he will be doing injustice to other and this too (5) The doctrine is a natural corrology to the phi amounts to violence. It is, therefore, absolutely nec. losophy of Anekatmavada and the essary for the non-violent to be non-extremist Saptabhangi Naya is a natural corrolory to the Therefore, the development of Jain Philosophica doctrine of knowledge that is Anekantavada. doctrine of Jainism springs from non-violence. (6) It brings the Jivas nearer and makes them The meaning of non-extremism is this keep more tolerant to the different outlook of oth the doors of thinking open, and you will acquire ers. truth from the thoughts of all, For those who are (7) liboral outlook develops in us due to the ap- insistent about truth, the false insistence to be given iniintindinioni i niinom 11 tincidintrinsinin nimiini (2)

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH up is - "only what I belive is truth and what others 11. "Indian philosophy", Vol. 1 p. 388. belive in is falsehood." If one does not give up this, 12. "Essence of Jainism" - p. 167 Pandit Sukhlal, he will be doing injustice to others and this too tr. R.S. Betai. amounts to violence. It is, therefore, absolutely nec 13. "Essence of Jainism, "p. 167, Pundit Sukhlal, essary for the non-violent to be non-extremist. tr. R.S. Betai. Therefore, the development of Jain Philosophy lies 14. This is similar to the statement in the realm of not is extremism but non-extremism."33 philosophy that " pAde pAde jAyate tattvabadhiH with Footnotes every theory and concept we are enlightened 1. History of Indian Philosophy" Vol. One p. 1 more about Reality." 2. As designated by S. Radhakrishnan. 15. This was one of the methods of teaching the doctrines of the panishads, the pupil shall be 3. Actually, except for Charvakadarahana, all taken upto the stage of the fulfilment of his philosophies accept and adopt salvation or desire to know, his Jijnasa and shall be Moksha as the final goal of their metaphysi guided further only if this inspires further cal, spiritual pursuits & also called Nirvana. doubts and questions in the mind. The Jijnasa Their concepts of Moksha or Nirvana how of virochans was satisfied by this his, underever vary. standing and he inquired no further. That is This is one meaning of the term "Nirgrantha". also areason why the Gita says - 7 StGeta In fact, becoming totally free from Karma on janayedajJAnAM karmasaginAm / one side and aspiring to get enriched in Jnana on the other is the way, of the sadhus and the 16. 99 3f&ionegud 1954. sharavaks both to enrich their inner awaken- 17. Indian Philosophy," Vol. one p. 304 ing and consciousness so that the path to 18. Vide as in 17 Moksha becomes clear; ultimately of course, 19. Vide Essence of Jainism," Pundit Sukhalal, even Jnana is expected not to become a tr. R.S. Betai bondage. 20. Vide his paper 6. History of Indian philosophy Vol. 1 p. 21. uat arut Flat : 1 7. As above P. 22. "Essence of Jainism," P. 182-183, Pundit 8. As above P. Sukhlal tr. R.S. Betai The Jainas do not accept the existence of an 23. "Indian Philosophy" Vol. one, p. 306 absolute, highest, one supreme Reality called Parabrahma or Paramatma or god the su 24. "Indian Philosophy", Vol. one p. 307 preme that Shankara looks upon as the high 25. "Indian Philosophy," Vol. one, p. 333 est and only Reality as Kevaladvaitavadin, 26. "History of Indian Philosophy," Vol. one. p. which is known by the western scholars by 176. the term "monism". Pluralism of Atmas is the 27. As above, p. 176 very basis of Jainism and in its absence, it 28. As above, p. 176 would not be Jainism. 29. 'Essence of Jainism' Pundit Sukhlalji, p.167; Equal respect for all the Jivas is the very basis of their liberalism and the consequencos tr. R. S. Betai of this have a far-extending bearing on the 30. Indian Philosophy," Vol. one, p. 335 whole faith. 31. "Bhartiya Darshan" (Hindi) Dr. Umesh Mishra, p. 130 9. 10.

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH 32. WSTT: Afyyny dufHHI YHTE Indian Philosophy - Hiriyana. saMjIvayatyaritAlapUktidharaH svdhaamno|| 5. Syadvadamanjari anyAMdraca hastacaraNa shrvnntvgaadiin| 6. Essence of Jainism (Jain Dharmano Pran prANAnnamo bhagavate puruSAtva tumym|| Gujarati) - Trans. Ramesh S. Betai 33. "Essence of Jainism," Pundit Sukhlalji, p. 16 7. History of Indian Philosophy - Sinha (Preface) tr. R. S. Betai. 8. Heart of Hindustan - S. Radhakrishnan Select Bibliography 9. Run Atma Chhun Tarvlatabai Mahasatiji 1. History of Indian Philosophy, vol. 1, S. N. (trans. R. S. Betai) Dasgupta 10. Atma - Siddhi Shastra - Shrimad Rajchandra 2. Indian Philosophy vol. 1, SS. Radhakrishnan '11. Lokatattvanirnaya - Haribhadrasuri 3. Bharatiya Tattvajnana (Hindi)-Umesh Mishra 12. Uppadeshamala - Dharmadasgani (Prakrit) infi inilind rominion 13 Homininou ochondrion imin

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On Mathematical Contents of Jaina Prakrit Texts A Brief Survey Prof Padmavathamma, H.O.D. Mathematics, Mysore University Prof. L.C. Jain Hon. Director A.V.R.I.above Diksha Jewelers, 554, Sarafa, jabalpur (M.P.) INDIA (NORTH) ABSTRACT the Jaina Karma philosophy in the symbolic forms, Certain mathematical contents of the Prakrit akrit arithmetical, algebraical and geometrical.? texts are simply described here in view of the sym Mahaviracharya', the author of the Ganitasara bolic mathematic used in Karnataka Vritti of the samaraha, did collect the mathematical material from Gommatasara and the Labdhisara as elaborated the Jaina source material and he goes beyond in by Pt. Todaramala. This consolidates the Karma stating that whatever is more to be said may be theory in the Jaina School. The cosmological seen in the Agama. Sridharacharya is still contheory contains the astronomical and geographi- troversial, however, in the history of mathematics. cal mathematics which is quite simple for study yet deeper in approach to setting of mathematical Still now we do not have the Jyotisapatala of background of a model. Mahaviracharya, nor the Parikarma text or com mentary work of Kundkundacarya. Similarly the 1. INTRODUCTION commentaries of Tumbucluracarya and Samantabhadracarya are not available which Let us start with a quotaton of the philosopher could have told and traced the algebraic symbolscientist Albert Einstein, regarding mathematical ism of the Karnataka Vritti of Kesava Varni. achievements of the Greeks round about the Christain era, "We reverence Greece as the cra There are several problems in the history of dle of western science. Here for the first time the mathematics and science which could be solved world witnessed the miracle of logical system which regarding the source in India if we could channelize proceeded from step to step with such precision the talents of brilliant scholars of Jainism and that every single one of its propositions was abso. Prakrit towards this end in our universities. Bhopal lutely indubitable - I refer to Euclid's geometry. This university has opened such a course in the departadmirable truimph of reasoning gave the human ment of religion and culture recently. The problems intellect the necessary confidence in itself for its are regarding the origination of and motivation of subsequent achievements. If Eculid failed to kin a paradigm shift in the terminology and usage of dle your youthful enthusiasm, then you were not symbols. In the Prakrit texts, we find the logical born to be a scientific thinker." and philosophical co-mathematical terms, no doubt as in other philosophies, but the mathematical If we go through the Jaina technical terms in manipulation through symbols is a peculiarity of the Prakrit texts of the Karananuyoga or the the Digambara Jaina School. There is also no Dravyanuyoga, we find that most of the terms are doubt that this was the achievement in the south importing mathematical significance. Philosophy perhaps round about the period of here is tinged with mathematics as Bertrand Russell Kundkundacarya, when writing of the scripture puts it, it is a beginning of a mathematical philoso- might have been in full swing, after the compilaphy. His work, Introduction to Mathematical Philoso- tion of the Satkhandgama' and the Kasayaphuda phy' is worth reading. If one reads the Karnataka texts. Round about this period we find certain revoVritti of the Gommatasara, one can carry the same lutionary events which speak of the mathematical impression, for it carries the mathematical details of talents of some genius. inimoimimaritionin rintosiominciano 14 incontinction infinitionsintrininin

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH 2. Mathematical Terms, Symbols, And Events sion of calendar. Success in building up various Round About the Christian Era. programmes in the Karma theory will depend on how we are able to form states, input and outputs We shall relate the events and not go into their from the mathematical data furnished in the comcontroversial details. Then it is upto the scholars mentaries of the Gommata sara and the Labdhisara, to solve the problem of their source on the basis of oblem of their source on the basis of the through C** language. an indispensable necessity. Zero in the place value system was needed by the Jaina School. We also Let us have a look at the mathematical mate. find the place value system used in addition of the rial in these texts which could be helpful in comtactor as well as in their subtraction, in the puterization. The simile and the number measures Karnataka Vritti. Zero was used in the writing of (upama and samkhya pramana) are finite and the Mahabandha to fill up the gaps and so on. transfinite cardinals and ordinals of various types of sets (rasis). There are fourteen types of seThe Jain calender records a precession in the quences (dharas) in the Trilokasara" which locate Vedamga Jyotisa calender during this period, and several types of sets and their measures. Every the Vikrama Samvat is established in India. Per topic in the Karma theory deals with the minimum haps this was the era when various texts quoted (jaghanya) and the maximum (utkrishta) fixing the by Virsenacarya were compilled for mathematical domains and ranges between which the computer imports of the Karma philosophy. For example, the is to work. The eight operations called the Varganasutra Vedanaksetravidhana, the parikarmasataka not only deal with the finite Khottaniogaddara, Pariyamma, Kalavihano, and quntities but also transfinite quantities as well as so on were some of the mathematical texts which the fixed and variable sets. The trikona-yantra (tricould survive against the time.! angular matrix) can be given several programmes The cosmological texts including astronomy for the variability of the measures of the mass and geography, e.g., the Tiloyapannatti, the number (pradesas), configurations (prakrtis), en. Suryaprajnapti, the Candapannatti, and so on, did ergy levels (anubhagas) and the life-times (sthitis) not only depict calendrical details as the Vedamga of the Karma ultimate particles (paramanus). The Jyotisa but there was also a unified astronomical Labdhisara depicts these variations in a symbolic theory, set in a mathematical universe. When sev way of mathematics. 12 The equations and inequaleral processes are depicted through a single 'ma ity relations given in this way may pave the way to nipulation it becomes a unified theory which is re more complex manipulation of the problems posed garded as simple. The Greeks splitted it through in the modern set up of the Karmic data, the epicycles for finer calculations. Einstein gave Before we give the measureable terms it will a unified theory. Now there is an attempt for a theory not be out of place to suggest that the vast mathof every thing (TOE) in physics. The Jaina School ematical data could be arranged in a computer file tried to give such a theory of every thing for the in a graded manner. From the lowest value we go biological phenomena through the mathematical to the largest value in a certain programme and theory of karma. 10 The question is whether we could these could be coded in one of the computer's high computerize such a theory and prepare files in the level languages such as Fortran Mathematica or software to execute programmes as is happening C++. The contiollable and observable situations even in astrology. What could be the resluts in the are defined in terms of the control (guna) and reachbenefit of a society or a nation? Astronomical pro able (margana) stations (sthanas). Thus the comgrammes will be found to be simpler. Rogers Duter could be helpful in showing the time dependBillard has already computerized the Yuga sys- ent and time-independent phenomenology of the tem of Indian astronomy leaving the Prakrit ver- Karma theory of the Prakit texts referred above.

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH We now relate only the terms of the Prakrit Various terms of the Labdhisara have been texts which denote a measure which could be cal- defined by Todaramala in the Arthasamdrsti culated to give a rough or fine gradation or topol- Adhikara of his samyakinana Candrika commenogy. One should note that a variable measure is tary. These terms like the Apakarsana, Utkarsana, given in an algebraic way, set theoretic in approach. etc. give operational details in the theory of Karma. Its measure is therefore given between its minimum. suitable value. This could be approximate also as The relations between various entities have is found in several places of the Labdhisara or the been given through several formulae, both in the Suryaprajnapti, Tiloyapannatti or the texts on the Karma theory and the Cosmological theory. These Ganitanuyoga. Surely, this is based on probability. formulae can be seen in a collected form in the project work on the Labdhisara assigned by the . Datta had collected some terms and tried to Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi.8 give their interpretation admitting that his attempt For Astronomy, published Doctoral thesis of Lishk.9 was premature. The Dhavala texts and the For Cosmological formulae, one can see the Karnataka Vrtti were not before him. However, his Mathematics of the Tiloyapannatti."10 point of view was only historical. yet one has to dewive deep into the theory also for showing the 3. Concluding Remarks definitions and their historical importance. Dr. A.N. The appearance of the Ganitasara samgraha Singh also atempted the same way while he con of Mahaviracarya in 1912, gave the first indication tributed articles on the mathematics of the Dhavala of the existance of the Jaina School of Mathematcs and other texts. 14 However a study of the hierar in the South India. It was a full book on practical chy of various topics is needed for fruitful results mathematics. He was the first mathematician in the and recognition. world to recognize the imaginary quantities. Most In this brief article we give certain mathemati of his formulae may be seen in other forms in the cal terms out of which the asterisk marked will be Digambara Jaina texts on the Karma theory. Forthose whose measure could be rather ascertained mulae given in the commentary of the Suryaprajnapti (translated into Hindi from their Prakrit version) deserve special attention. The mathematics of the Parikkarma (eight operations-pratyutpanna, medieval period may also be seen in the works on bhagahara, varga, vargamula, ghana, ghanmula, astronomy and astrology which still await Hindi and sankalita and vyutkalita); jiva rasi*; Ajiva rasi"; English translation. These may be found in the salaka (counting rod); samkhyata*; asamkhyata*, Digambara and Svetambara Grantha Bhandaras. Muhurta*; Antarmuthurta*: Samaya*; Pradesa*; The Bhandara-keepers have to realize in right earVarga*; Vargana*: Spardhaka"; Gunahani"; Nana nest that it is their prime duty to engage Panditas Gunahani*; Anyanyabhyasta rasit; to translate the still unpublished scientific works Samayaprabaddha*: pudgala paramanu rasit: into Hindi, rather than repeating publication of the Akasa pradesa rasi*: kala samaya rasi : published works. In this respect we must acknowlKevalajnana rasi"; Kalpa"; Avali*; Rajju*: Yojana: edge our indebtendness to the foreign scholars Kalasavarna; Yavat-tavat; Addha; Uddhara; who took interest in such affairs. Now the circumVyavahara; Ardhaccheda; Trikaccheda; stances have changed and now we have to de. Vargasalaka; Vargita-samvargita; Vikalpa; pend on our own attempts, attitude and choice, in Bhanga; Samdrsti; Ganana Sthana; Oja and the larger interest of the culture. Yugma rasis; Gunasreni; Sarvadhana; Gaccha; Mukha; Madhyadhana; Adidhana; Uttaradhana: References And Notes Dharas; Alpabahutva; Utsedha; Dhanusa; Bana; 1. Albert Einstein, Ideas and opinions, Calcutta, Viskambha; Ksetraphala; and so on. 1979. p. 271.

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2. 3. 4. -YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH Commatasara of Namicandra Siddhantacakravarti, vols. 1-4, Bhartiya Jnana Pitha, New Delhi, 1978-81. The Ganitasara samgraha of Mahaviracarya, ed, and trans. by L.C. Jain, Sholapur, 1963. A hecent article short in the Ganita Bharati, vol. 9 (1987), numbers 1-4 P. 54-56, by Ganitanand, Ranchi, has appeared on the date of sridhara. His remarks are worth mentioning here, S.B. Dixit (1896) had found a reference to sridhara by name in an old manuscript of Mahavira's Ganitasara samgraha (ca. 85), and so put the former before the later..... Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay Rs. 230 of GSS also ends with the words (ABORI? Vo. 31, p. 268) The similarity of several rules and of many other features between the works of sridhara and mahavira is accepted by scholars. Both may have drawn from a third and common source which is not known nor likely to be known. But most of the scholars considered Mahavira as borrower (he himself named his work as a "collection"). The date circa 799 A.D. was assigned to Sridhara by N.C. Jain, by equating him to the Jaina author of Jyotirhnanavidhi (799). And to reconcile salutations Sivam' and 'Jinam' of the different manuscripts it has been suggested that the same Sridhara, after writing mathematical works, may have turned a Jaina toward the end of his life. The above note also gives the opinion of B. Dutta and A.N. Singh as 750 A.D. as the probable date of Sridhara. It appears that the common source material for both of the above mathematicians have been the Kasayapahuda and the Satkhandagama and their commentaries which might have been before them. As the modieval Jaina writers have been writing Jina and Siva for the same daity, some scribe might have got it changed under certain unknown circumstances. It does not seem possible that Sridhara could have availed the opportunity of the Jaina source material as a non-Jaina, and he must have compiled the work as a Jaina. It also seems possible that under certain circumstances he might have adopted Saivism but whether he wrote two such manuscripts after his conversion is doubtful. Thus looking into the needs of the Digambara Jaina School of Mathematics in the South, and both were Jainas in the Digambara Jaina Schools of Mathematics For this purpose of convincing argument one may see the project work on the Labdhisara of Namicandra Siddhantackaravarti, Indian National Science Academy, 1984-87, by L.C. jain. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Mention has been made by N.C. Jain while he was at Arrah Jaina Siddhanta Bhavana, and this manuscript is not available now. Vide The Section of Mathematics in the Science and Civilization in China vol.3., by J. Needham and W. Ling, Cambridge, 1959. These texts are in several volumes and have gone out of print. New editions of the former are now coming out of the press. Sathaandgama of Acarya Puspadanta and Bhutabali, Books 1-16, Amaroti. Vidisha, 1939-1959. Cf. Also, Kasaya Pahuda of Gunabhadracharya, alongwith the Jayadhavala commentary of Virsenacarya and Jinasenacarya, vol. 1-13, and the following Mathura, 1944.. For the texts of the Svetambara Jaina School, cf. the exhaustive article, The Jaina School of Mathematics, by B.B. Dutta, Bul. Cal. Math. Soc., vol. xxi, no. 2, 1929, pp. 115-145. For details, see the 'Jaina Astronomy' by Dr. S.S. Lishk, (1978), Doctoral Thesis approved by the (Patiala) Punjabi University, 1987, Vidyasagara Publications, Delhi. Ct. also Jain, L.C., (1976). On the Spira-elliptic Motion of the Sun implicit in the Tiloyapannatti, IJHS, vol. 13, no. 1, 1978, pp. 42-49. Jain, L.C. System Theory in Jaina School of Mathematics, IJHS, Vol. 14, no.1, 1979, pp. 29-63. Gnovdmotor 1,7 pormere

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11. --YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH Trilokasara of Nemicandra History of Hindu Matiematics, Bombay, 1962. Siddhantackravarti, Sri. Mahavirji, 1976. Cf. also Jain, L.C. Divergent squences locating 15. Cf. ref. 4 for details. Transfinite sets in trilokasara, IJHS, vol. 12, 16. Cf. Jain, G.R. Cosmology, old and new, no. 1, 1977, pp. 57-75. Gwalior, 1942. 12. Cf. the project referred in 4. 17. Cf. re. 4 for the project on the Labdhisara. 13. Cf. the ref. 8. 18. Cf. ref. 9. 14. Singh, A.N. Mathematics of Dhavala, 19. Ct. Jain. L.C., Tiloyapannatti ka Ganita, in inSathkandagama, book 4 loc., citl., Amaroti, troduction to the Jambudiva pannatti 1942, pp. i-xxiv. Datta, B.B., and Singh, A.N., Samgaho, Sholapur, 1958, pp. 1-109. citli, havala, B.B. invincimirimicininiranimini 18 originaamin inin iniintindir

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Sadhna of Mahavira as Depicted in Upadhan Sruta - Dr. Ashok Kumar Singh Acarangasutra, the first of the eleven Angas, deals with the conduct or acara. Remarkably the term acara' as used by Mahavira does not con note merely moral conduct, rather, it is of five kinds - knowledge, faith, self-discipine, austerities and spiritual exertion. Thus, it is clear that acara comprehends all the three right means of liberation, i. e. faith, knowledge as well as conduct. As Acarangasutra describes the means of obtaining liberation, it has been designated in Acaranga Niryukti, as the essence of the entire Jaina Instruction * (Ittha Ya mokhovao esa ya saro pavayanassa). Acaranga Niryukti Verse 91.? It is divided into two Srutaskandhas. It is now generally agreed that first Srutakandha is the oldest part of of Jaina canons as a whole. Second Srutakandha of Acaranga known as Cula is certainly a subsequent addition. At present, first Srutaskndha contains eight chapers only but the tradition holds that originally it had nine chapters, its eight chapter Mahaparijna, now being extinct. Some scholars believe that its ninth chapter Upadhansruta is also added in later times. Jacobi also held this view. To quote his words - The last lecture, a sort of popular ballad on the glorious suferings of the prophet, was perhaps added in later times; (Sacared Books of the East, Intro P. XLVII - pt.1i), However, valid this claim may be yet it is undoubtedly older in relation to rest of the canonical texts. This chapter, may rightly, be acredited to have the oldest depiction of Mahavira's life, that too, in a realistic and natural way, without any exaggeration. Padmabhusana Pt. Daisukhabhai Malavania," also held that Upadhanasruta, presented a realistic account of Mahavira's life of sandna, after initiation (to attainment of omnisocience). Dr. Tatias has also expressed the similar view infact, the biography of Mahavira in the Ayaro, chapter IX, which undoubtedly is the oldest and at the same time absolutely free from mythology, is an illustration of the extreme type of asceticism, adumberated in the text. The description of Upadhana Sruta is a testisony to the fact that Mahavira had already practised what he preached. It serves well to illustrate and to set a high example of true ascetic's life. We can say that description of Upadhanasruta alone is sufficient to impart respectability to whole set of ethical doctrine of Jainas. As it is a demonstration of preachings by the preacher himself, in its ideal from. Upadhanasruta, as it stands now, contains 69 gathas divided into four Uddesakas (lectures). According to Acaranga Niryukti, the name of the four uddesakas are - Cariya (Ramblings). Sijja (Seats), Parisahas (Endurance of Hardships) and Acigiccha (abandonment of medication). These contain 23, 16, 14 and 17 gathas respectively. However, this division is not stricity and exciusively applicable to the content of Upadhanastruta. For instance fourth Uddesaka, entitied Acikitsa contains only two verses on abandonment of medication, and description of Hardship is found in lind as well in lrd Uddesakas. Before, discussing the sadhana of Mahavira as depicted in upadhanastruta, an understanding of various meanings of term 'upadhana' is essen. tial. In Sutrakrtanga tika? Upadhan has been de. fined as austerity leading to liberation, in Sthananga tika8 as that through which sruta/knowledge res. pites and in Vyavahara Bhasya tika as that which enriches knowledge. In Aupapatika sutra." it means performance or doing, in Silanka's commentary on Acaranga" it means pillow, in 2 Upadespanda of Haribhadra, upadhi or Upadhi meaning things, implements or attachment to worldly things. In Pravacana sayra" and Vidhimargaprapa?" it has been used as austerity performed for the reading of canonical sutras. Generally the term used for that particular austerity, observed to attain knowldedge. We can say that the term comprehends all austerities and perfomances contributing to liberation. Acaranga Niryuktiis also confirms this view.

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH where it has been classified as Dravya and Bhava. be conscious of external world and extraneous According to Niryukti, Dravya Upadhana means circumstancess. In other words, when orre is conbed, place of residence, etc. while Bhava scious of the self, becomes unconscious of exUpadhana is austerity and conduct. In the light of ternal world. That is exactly, what marked the foregoing discussion, we can say that the title of sadhna of Mahavira. He was always vigilant to the chapter is absolutely right and comprehends his soul and he had become totally in different to the subject matter deait within. all things other than self. About the sadhana of Mahavira, as described Mahavira remained equipoised all though his in this chapter, Dr. Tatia's observation is to the sadhana. With reference to his endurance of hardpoint. He likens it with sadhana of Buddha. He ship and favourable and favourable and adverse remarks, although it is not possible to have a full situations the term 'Ahiyasae saya samio' (Aca. picture of the course of meditation followed by the 1.9.2.1 and 1.9.3..1) and Avakaham bhagavam Nayaputta, the strands that we are able to gather Samiasi (1.9.4.16.) have been mentioned to defrom stray references, make it plausible that it was note that he bore all hardships with equipoised not essentially different from one, practised and state of mind. He became absolutely calm and preached by Gautam Buddha. So far as the way of poised, achieving through complete self-purificameditation is concarned, it was not much differ- tion, discipline of mind, body and speech.ent.' Though both observed the hard austerities in their course of sadhna yet later on Buddha de Equipoised state of mind or equanimity is very clared the futility of hard penances for the attain essential for sadhakas. Absence of it results in atment of knowledge while Mahavira commended tachment and aversion, the ultimate cause of tham. (Ayaro Introduction p. XXIII). Karma-bondage. One whose mind is equipoised is sure, not be commit sin. This equanimity and The specific features of his sadhana, draw in equality form the basis of sadhana of Mahavira. our attention are (0) His constant vigilance (ii) His Mahavira echoed the similar spirit when he equanimity and equipoised state of mind, (iii) His preached sammatta-dansi na karei pavam (1.3.2) indifference to external world, (iv) Practice of medi- ie the equanimous person does not commit sin. tation, (v) Practice of non-violence, (vi) Abandonment of medication (vii) Abandonment of bodily Practice of Meditation care (viii) Control of sleep (ix) Abandonment of vitiated food, tasty food, (x) Practice of fasting and Indeed, the practice of meditation is the most diet control (xi) Places of residence and (xii) En. persistent theme dominating all other descriptions, durance of Hardhsips. constituting the content of Upadhana sruta. Dr. Tatia" has rightly observed that ninth chapter is In the first uddesaka of third chapter Sitosniya an illustration of the role that was assigned to of Acaranga, Mahavira preached apamatto parivae dhyana in the life of an ascetic. His austerities (1.3, 1.11 Aca) that is one should be ever vigtilant. flowed from his jnana. He meditated day and night, In practice also he was always vigilant and never self-restrained, mindful and concentrated. slackened for a moment as is evident from the term Apamatte' (1-9-2-4) and 'No Pamayam saim pi Mahavira would always choose secluded kuvittha' occurred in this sruta (1.9.4.15). piaces for meditation. If he did not get one, he Apramattata (Consciousness) and Pramattata would seclude himself from out world and get him(Unconsciouness) are relative terms. One can self immersed deeply in the very depths of the innever be conscious and unconscious simultane- nermost soul. ously. When one is conscious of the self, cannot

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - There is a gatha 18 Adu porisim tiryambhittim, Hardships cakkhumasajja antaso jhai, depicting a particular mode of his meditation. It has been differently in Mahavira had to bear terrible hardships of variterpreted by scholars ancient as well as modern, ous types caused by inhabitants, animals, insects Jinadas Gani19. Silanka 20. Jacobi21 and Pt. etc. while in meditation he would be bit even by a Malavania22 have interpreted it as an instance of snake or a mongoose or a dog; occasionally atmeditation while walking, while Acarya tacked by ants which made his body bleed and Mahaprajna has interpreted it as the instance of frequentiy tormented by gad-flies, mosquitoes, bees Trataka dhyana. Commenting on this gatha he has and wasps. While meditating in a deserted hut he said that fixing the gaze on the wall has been the would be discomforted by burgalars or debauches, meditational technique of Buddhist monks also. while meditating on the crossroads, he would be Concentrating on a point with detailed and upbraided or even hurt by village-guards, equipped unblinkling eyes is called Trataka. By accomplish with lances or spears. He would often have to bear ment of this sadhna of Trataka one can percieve even sexual advances caused by women. all three worlds viz. upper, lower and middle. Ac In the course of depiction of sadhna, one cording to him. Abhayadevasuri23 also has inter whole uddesaka has been devoted to hardships preted the 'tiryaqbhitti' as the rampart of wall or a and adverse conditions he has to face in ladha mound or the rock. country (i.e., the districts of Tamulaka, Midnapur. The interpretation of this gatha in the light of Hugli and Burdavan in West Bengal) surrounded Trataka dhyana is correct. It apppears that fearsome with prickly grass and hilly area. The people freappearance of Mahavira with eyes bulged out, did quently attacked him, dogs bite him. Instead of not fit with the divine charm attributed to him, later coming to his rescue, inhabitants set dogs on him. on, by the tradition. That is why, in Curni and tika it He would not brush away ancroaching creatures has been explained as meditation while walking. or annoying insects either himself or make others to do so. Sometimes while entering some villages He always meditated in complete motionless he was forcibly stopped and even hit by people state in any posture. He used to meditate in shade with a slap or a blow, or a stick, or a spear. Some in winter and in scorching sun in summer. He never inhabitants would even mangle, spit, fling heaps allowed his meditation to be hindered. and thus inflict hardships on him. Some would lift him up and throw him down, while in meditation, The practice of non-violence gets precedence some would push him out of his seat. But he had over all other principles that constitute the spiritu abandone all care of the body. He was highly tolality. Mahavira, during the course of his sadhana, erant of the feeling of pain and anguish. Like a warobserved total non-violence. After having fully rior, Mahavira wearing the armour of total abstiknown the existence of living beings of earth-body, nence from sinful activites never subdued by hardwates-body, fire-body, air-body, seeds and vegeta ships and would never be disturbed and would altion and mobile living beings, and after having rec ways meditate. ognised their existence and ascertained their animatedness. Mahavira carefully rambled about Just as an elephant fighting on the battle front doing no violence to them. He committed no vio- is not easily baffled by piercing weapons, so also lence to any living beings either by himself or with Mahavira remained completely unruffled by and the assistance of others. Mahavira would take triumphed over various kinds of hardships, he exevery care not to cause any hindrance or appre- periences in ladha area. hension to any one whether birds, animals or human beings while on his way for ailms. (1.9.4.11,12). incontri romani incontraronger 21 h orarioncontine ntininger

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH Endurance of severe cold, snow-fall After long spells of sleepessness, for the upkeep and scorching heat and maintenance of body, he would have only a nap28. After only a moment's sleep, he would be At the time of initiation, Mahavira had put only awake again and would sit in meditation with fuli one robe and resolved that he would not cover him- internal watchfulness. When, sometimes, sleep torself with this robe in winter 24 Accordingly even in mented him too much at night, he would come out the case of severe cold and in snowfall, Mahavira of the resting place and stroll for a about a muhurta would not even think of seeking windless abode or so. According to Acaranga Curni,29 during the or clothes to warp up himself with. In cold he would entire period of 12. years of his sadhana, he slept stand under the shed. When the night grew colder, only for one Muhurta at Asthikagrama, during which he would come outside in the cold under the open he dreamed of ten dreams. According to sky and go back to the shed, alternately, conform Acaranga, "' dueto disturbance created by demi-god ity with right conduct. In servere cold, he would while in kayotsarga Mahavira lost alertness and boldly walk with his hands outspreat and would slept for a muhurta. not try to avoid cold by folding arm to his shoulders. 25 in summer he would sit in scorching sun. Places of Residences Abandonment of Medication Though Mahavira would choose a secluded place 31 for meditation yet he lived in all sorts of Mahavira would not approve medication for places, such as work-houses (like potter's lodge, himself. Though he was free from internal diseses etc.), assembly houses, shops, manufactories of yet he would occasionally be afflicted by the exter- under a shed of straw32. He sometimes used to stay nali.e. injuries caused by accidents, etc. in the form in inns, in villages and towns, sometime in cremaof attacks by human beings and animals or other tion grounds, in deserted houses or under the trees. beings. To illustrate his indifference in extreme form What is noteworthy, is that he used to live cheertowords medication, the instance of cow-boy driv- fully in these diverse lodgess and his practice of ing a wooden-nail into his ears, is given in Jaina meditation remained unobstructed. Literature. A physician 'Kharaka' had to take it out and dress his wound. The moot point, here, is that Abandonment of vitiated food, tasty mahavira never wished any one to do any thing to food and practice of fasting and dihim. etary control Soon after initiation into ascetic life, Mahavira Mahavira always refused such food as prehad vowed to lead a life of self-abnegation by aban pared for the monks. He was devoid of any ardent doning all bodily care. "In accordance with that he longing for delicacies. He would not care whether abandoned all sorts of purgatives, emetics, un or not his meal included cooked savoury, vegetaguents, bathing, shampooing or massaging or even bles, whether he got cold rice, or stale bean soup, cleaning of the teeth.26 whether his meals consisted of vapid stuff like Alongwith contrui of diet and control of powerder of gram or only grams, whether or not senses, control of sleep constituted the main fea he got any food at all. He did not even think of any ture of his sadhana. In accordance with his preach particular 'kind of food. Fully aware of the sinfuling - 'Munino saya jagaranti'27, that is wise are ness, vitiating the alms that he received; he would alwayas awake' he would not seek sleep for the never accept vitiated food. sake of pleasure and comfort. On feeling drowsy As control of diet and fasting was significant he would stand up and keep himself side awake. * part of his sadhana, he would take meals after eimennenstraine r inarinnar 22 increanErrorEveramenerananntrimaranerne

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- YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH ther two or three or even five days fast. Mahavira 9. Pustim Nayati Aneneti Upadhananilived on three grains for eight months. He would - Vyavahara Bhasya Tika, p. 25 go without water either for over two months or as 10. Paia - Sadda Mahannao p. 163 10 long as for six months. He would not bother about type of meal or total non-availibity of meal. He would & Illustrated Ardhmagadhi Dictionary Vol II, P.297 eat alms with complete control of his passions. 11. Upa samipyena dhiyate. Vyavasthayata ityupadhanam Acarangatika p. 29 Beclaiming all his passions, abandoning all 12 Pain sadda mahannao . 163 kinds of attachments, Fulling all kinds of infatuations with sound or form. Always exerting himself 13. Illustrated Ardha Magadhi Dictronary p. 296 in self-discipline, he never slackened for a moment. 14. Dr. S.M. Jain (P.V.R.I. Voranasi) 15. Davvuvahan sayane Bhavuahanam Tavo Achieving through complete self-purification, Carittassa Niryukti samgrah p. 448 discipline of mind, body and speech he became 16. Ayaro Introduction p. XXII completely calm and poised. Practised with simplicity of heart. Through entire period of sadhana 17. Ibid he remained equipoised and tranquil. 18. Acaranga, 1/9/1/4 He followed without any reservation the 19. Acaranga Curni p. 324, aiormentioned code of conduct and attained om 20. Acaranga Tika - p. 314, niscience or Keval Jnana. 21. Jaina sutras pt. 1. p. 79-80, Thus we can say that this chapter has very 22. Mahavira Carita Mimamsa p. 105 succesfully depicted his rigorus ascetic life, prac- 23. Bhagavati sutra-tika p. 543-44, tice of non-violence, non-attachment, self-control 24. No cevimena Vatthena, Pihissami Tamsi Hemante. and spiritual vigilance. It also gives us the glimpse Kamdhan25 Acaranga 1/9/1/22 Ayaro P. 382 of his equanimity which was maintained in all the 26. Samsohanani ca Vamanani ca, Gayabbhanganam, situations, be it pangs of hunger and thirst, vagaries Sinanam ca. Sambahavam na se kappe, damta - of heat and cold, painful bites of animals and insects pakkhelanam parinnae. and above all barborous treatment from people. 27. Acarange sutra 1/3/1/1 References 28. Ibid 1/9/2/5-6 1. Pancavihe ayare pannatle, tam jaha - Nanayare, 29. Sthananga 10/103 Damsanayare, Carittayare, Tavayare, Viriyayareg 30. Ayaro p. 393-99 Sthanang 5/2/141 (Ladanun) 31. Sayanehim Vitimissehim & Je Ke me Agarattha 2. Niryukti Sanigraha, P. 421 Acaranga 1/9/15,6 3. Jaina Sutras, Pt One, Introd. P. XLVII. 32. Avesana - Sabha - Pavasu, Paniya satasu egada 4. Malvania, Mahavira Carita Mimamsa Pt. 1, P. 104 vaso 1 5. Ayaro, Intro. P. VIII. Aduva Paliyatthanesu, Palalapumjesu egada vaso II 6. CARIYA, SIJJA YA PARISAHA YA AYAMKIYA (A) Agamtare Aramagare, Game Nagare vi egada Vaso CIGICCHA YA Niryukti SAMGRAHA. P. 447 Susane Sunnagare Va, Rukkhamule vi, egode vaso li 7. Moksam prati samipyena dadhatiti upadhanani Acaranga 1/9/2/2,3 - Sutrakrtanga Tika - P. 59 8. Upadhiyate - upastabhyate srutamaneneti upadhanani - Sthanange tika, p. 174 maammermeramanmaram GreenG Enermend 23 Primorskem norm amaramEnGramGranormeringan

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - Exposition of naya in Jaina philosophy DR Ajit shuk deo sharma Serious students of indian philosophy are fers of thing as a whole, nayas have relation to well aware of the brilliant part played by jaina Lo analysis, whereas saptabhangi relates to synthegicians in their polemics with Hindu and Buddhist sis. Nayavada is the analytical method of knowllogicians in ancient and medieval India. There is edge while saptabhangi or syadvada as the synno doubt about it, that jaina logic is one of the most thetical method of knowing a thing. According to valuable and ancient logic of india. Specially the H. Jacobi. It would be more correct to say that doctrines of nonabsolutism, the method of dialec- syadvada is a logical development the a corollary tical predications and the method of standpoints of nayavada. Dr A.N. Upadhye oboserves that are the separate and peculiar dialectic develop syadvada is a corollary of nayavada and that the ment of jaina logic. In the present paper I Want to letter is analytical and Primarily conceptual and the discuss the method of standpoints in broad outline, formar is synthetical and verbal. In this connecleaving out subtle details. Because the subject.is tion Dr. padmarjiah says." Although not quite inobviously very wide in scope, it cannot be treated correct, this distinction is apt to the somewhat misfully in a small dissertation like this. understood if we are not aware of the background against which it is made. This is because the so: My treatment of the topic falls under four sec called primary conceptual method is also verbal, tions. Viz, 1. naya and syadvada. 2. naya and in as much as it not merely requires the aid of word pramana. 2 Naya and Niksepa and 4. Definitions for the the expressin ot its various standpionts but and kinds of nayas. also has as many as three, among its seven, stand points which are exclusively designated a 1 Nayavada ans syadvada saptabhangi. Further he says "Similarly, in conThe method of standpoints (nayas) and the tradiction to the verdal elements of the concepmethod of dialectical predications (Syadvada) are tual' nayavada, the 'mainly verbal method of the two main wings of non- absolutism Syadvada is so much charged with the epistemo(Anekantavada). In the words of siddhasena - logical character that we might say that its verbal Divakara, Nayas offer the individual Jewels, which side is more instrumental than intrinsic in value. But are strung together by means of syadvada, into a under Syadvada no distinctions, such as the verba! necklace. Logically, these are two complremetary modes of syadvada and non-verbal or the episteprocesses forming a natural and inevitable devel- mological modes of syadvada can be made since opment of the relativistic presuppositon of the Jaina all modes are both verbal and epistemological. metaphysics. They form a schema wihch is pereminently one of correlative methods rather than 2. Naya and Pramana of theories of reality, although they both prasuppose Knowledge is attained by means of pramana and explain the primordial notion that all reality is and Naya. Here, Pramana is mentioned first as it relativistic, Nayavada is principally an analytical is of superior excellence because it is the source method Investigating a particular standpoint of a or origin of Naya. The nayas are the division of factual situation accoding to the purpose and level Pramana. Jaina scripturs say, "Accepting knowlof the equipment of experient (jnatr) Making a fur edge derived from Pramana, ascertaining one ther distinction between nayavada and syadvada particular state or mode of substance is naya. (saptabhangti) it can be said that nayas refer to Secondary, the range of Pramana comprises all the parts of a thing, whereas the saptabhangi reiniinomotrimonio incontrario 24 hormon noronsvom imontraintenir

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH attributes. Similarly, it has been said that Pramana and linguistic symbols, which fall to express the is a comprehensive view, whereas naya is a par- knowledge in its pristime comprehensiveness untial view. In other words, Pramana is called com- less their significance is rightly analysed." plete judgement (Sakaladesa) while Naya is called incomplete judgment (vikaladesa). Through com- 3. Naya and Niksepa plete judgment, it is not possible for us to describe Etymologically, the term "Niksepa' stands for the infinite characteristics of an object. To overcome this difficulty, we use only one word that putting together' or classifying; but this meaning can hardly be recognised in the developed forms descibes one characteristic of that object and hold of the concept of niksepa. It is one such technique the remaining characteristics to the indentical with of exposition of words as well as interpretation of it. By this method we can describe all characteris the nature of reality. Now, Naya may be distintics of an object by the description of a particular guished from it. Naya is a point of view from which aspect only. This type of preposition is called we make some statement about the thing, while pramana, saptabhangi or complete judgment. The Niksepa is an aspect of the thing itself. If we conidentity of all other aspects with a simple aspect is proved by the identity of time, quality, substratum, sider the statements merely as such, its point of view is naya; if we consider the fact which justifies relation, association and word. In the case of in the point of view it is niksepa. complete judgment the order is reversed. Every judgment presuposes some difference in every 4. Definition of Naya and its kinds aspect or quality. In regard to a complete judgement, time, quality etc. establish identity among The Jaina doctrine of modes or stand point various qualities, whereas with regard to an incom- corresponds to the Greek doctrine of tropes, modes plete judgement time, quality, etc. prepare the ground and conditions. The Jaina epistemology elaborated for difference among various qualities. This kind of this doctrine in order to show that several judg. judgement is called Naya-Saptabhangi also. ments or propositions may be true about the same In this connection, a question can be raised, object, but from different points or view. Here, it is interesting to note that each fact, however trivial it how the partical truth conveyed by a naya is as valid may appear, can be thoroughly understood in the as the full truth conveyed by pramana? The Jaina logicians attempt an answer to this by employing context of the entire reality and only in the light of its interconnection with the rest of reality. A real is an analogical argument, in which they compare possessed of an infinite number of aspects and naya to a part of a sea which is pramana. "Now in attributes which can be thoroughly comprehended so far as a part is identical with the whole itself, only by a person who is directly acquainted with there is an essential non-difference between the the whole order of the reality, in one word, who is two; a naya shares the validity, at any rate in some omnicient. But this does not mean that the Jaina measure, of pramana. But, in so far as a naya is here offers a counsel of perfection which amounts different from the whole, in some sense, it cannot to a counsel of despair for a person like us whose be identical the whole and therefore the view of the resources are limited. Though the full knowledge naya as identical with the whole must be invalid. of all the possible characteristics even of a particle When it becomes invalidi.e. when its partial truth is of dust can not be claimed by any one of us, the taken to be the whole truth, It is called a Kunaya or knowledge of one or the other attribute can be atDurnaya. According to Dr. Tatia, the contingen tained if we are dispassionate and free from bias cies of Naya' and 'Durnaya' arise only when a for one angle of vision and prepared for approachknowledge situation is sought to be expressed in or ing it from other standpoints. Therefore, we must understood through inadequate logical categories recongnise that there are different ways of approach

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- YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH -- or expressing the same truth, and it is this that peo- ther divided into three categories, viz., Naigama, ple may refer to when they speak of approaching Samgraha and Vyavahara. The subdivision of the the same trugh from different stand points, this is paryayarthikanaya are four; Rjusutra, Sabda, the way in which the Jain non absolutism dealth Sambhirudha and Evamabhuta. with opposed with oppased doctrines of the different schools. In this connection it can be said, 'It is (1) Naigama : It seems to be somewhat obnow not merely that all theories are on an equal foot scure and is therefore differently interpreted by the ing, in the sense that we have no way of arguing for shcolars. According to Pujyapada it relates to the one against another, and hence the idea that one purpose of intention of something which is not acstandpoint is superior to another must be left out." complished. For instance, a person who goes equipped with an axe is asked by any one for what If we look at an object from infinite number of purpose he is going. The person replies that the view, we can say that there are infinite kinds of he goes to fetch a wooden measure (prastha). But nayas because the object is composed of infinite at that time the wooden measure is based on the number of characteristics and one naya knows only mere intention to make it. Similarly, one is engaged one characteristic. Therefore, there is difference in fetching fuel, water, pot etc. He is asked by anof opinion among the Jainas on nayavada on the other person what he does? The former replies that question of the number of nayas. But looking at it he cooks food (odana). But he is not actually cookfrom a specific point of view, it is maintained thating food. He is only engaged in activity which will maya is of two kinds. ultimately result in cooking food. Thus, in each of the two examples food (odana) and measure (1) Dravyarthika (dealing with generality) and (Prastha) there is a central purpose which gives (2) Paryayarthika (dealing with particularity). meaning to a course of conduct of some duration. Again, the first is called Arthanaya in as much as The course of conduct is represented by different they deal with objects of knowledge, whereas the modes of activity at different stages. In spite of this other are called 'Sabdanaya' in as much as they difference the whole series and also every indipertain to terms and its meanings. vidual item tend towards the idea aimed at. Dravyarthika is the view of looking at the iden Again, Naya-karnika says that it views an tity of things, while Paryayarthika is the view which object is possessing both the general and particulooks at the difference of things. Man speaks of lar properties, because no object is possed of a something either from the standpoint of identity or general property unaccompanied with some parfrom that of difference. Statements of things from ticular property nor even of a specific property the former point of view are put under the head of unaccompanied with the general one common to dravyarthika. Propositions of ogbects from the its class. Consider, for instance the statement. 1 standpoint of difference fall under the category of am concious'. Here, the property of being conparyayarthika. Many minor classifications of things scious is a general quality that exists in all living ranging between general (dravyarthika) and par. beings whereas 'l' indicates the speaker a person ticular (paryayarthika) view points are also possi or an individual. ble. But briefly speaking, there can be only two groups of statements. The view point of itentity, According to the true relations of the teleologiupon which are founded the statements of gener- cal and interpreting idea, this naigama is sub-dialisation, is called Dravyarthika Naya, while the vided into three viz. vartam ana, bhuta and view point of difference, upoin which are founded bhavisyat or bhava. Vartamana naigama belong the statements of particularisation is called to the past, yet transferred to present. When we say paryayarthika Naya. The dravyarthikanaya is fur- that today is the parinirvana day of Lord Mahavira, imeminiminimiminiminirati 26 minstensioniminiranimiranim

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH we do not mean that the Lord Mahavira is to attain The fallacy of this naya occurs when we conor attaining nirvana on the day we actually sosider the general property alone as constituting a spoke. The event took place many centuries ago thing. This kind of fallacious propositions gives rise on a corresopnding day of that year. Because of to confusion of thought, because the general qualithis correspondence an event true of the day cen- ties alone can never constitute an actual object. turies ago is also associated with all such corre (3) Vyavahara : This Naya means the popusponding days of the subsequent years. In the lar and conventional point of view, which rests on Bhuta naigama instead of looking back to the past sense-parception of the concrete present. The conwe may look forward to a remote future, instead of crete reality of things is sufficient for our practical detecting in the concrete present the continuity of life. It amounts to knowing things by the Co the past, we may discover in it something which is value. It takes into consideration a general oot yet to be. As for example, when on perceiving as possessing specific properties. It does not deal would be king we say, "Here comes His Royal High- with generality as does the sangraha nava. On ness.' It means that he is not yet king now, but is the other hand it classifies the subject matter of going to be one soon. Similarly we may speak of the sangraha in the mode of particularity. Examievery Bhavyajive a good soul as siddhajiva, a per nation of the specific Dravyas. Jiva Dravya and fect soul. For somehow in the far off future perfec- Ajiva Dravya, both belonging to the Dravya Genus. tion will be the goal of all; for everyone is God in whould be an illustration of the vyavahara naya. the germ. Such an assertion is true according to Fallacy of Vyavahara Naya lies in wrong se. Bhavanaigam or future Naigam. lection of species. When the generic correlative of (2) Samaraha : This standpoint is that which specific feature is entirely ignored the resultant comprehends several different modes under one fallacy comes to have only the semblance of this common head through their belonging to the same naya. Which select, only four primary elements as class. In other words, it deals with the general char real, is the best example of this naya. This type of acteristic of an object or the class character of a fallacy is found in the Indian philosophy. factual situation. As for example, 'reality is one (4) Rjusutra : The argument underlying this because it exists' is prossition of this naya. It does standpoint is that of immediate utility which natunot look at the particular properties of reality but rally must be grounded upon the present aspect of regards the general property as its subject matter a thing. It denies all continuity and identity. It is though there can be no general or universal with- purely momentary. It is important to note here that out particular, yet the enquiring from this stand- it does not refer to the past or future of the thing. In point keeps in view the generic qualities only. this respect it is still narrower than the vyavanaric present. At least for vyavaharic view there is a tolThis naya is of two kinds, para-sangraha erable duration; for the present and the conven(ultimiate class-view) and Apara Sangraha (infe tional things are real so far. But according to this rior class-view). Every existing thing partakes of naya a thing is what it is in the present mathematithe nature of reality. Hence we may speak of all cal moment. To speak of duration of a thing is rethings as one in the ultimate Reality and it is the jected by this view as an unwarrented assumpexample of Parasangraha naya. But the different tion. Thus it enables to secure the balance between classes of things living and non-living included in change and permanence. Accordingly when we this ultimate Reality may themselves be spoken claim to know a thing; we mean thereby to know it of as different classes and it is the subject matter only with reference to its present substantive state of the Apara-sangraha naya. (Dravya) name (Nama) and form. For example, we

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH say, "It is very pleasant now." This proprsion more exaggerated than the above nayas. The falpredicats something which is true of the subject lacy of this naya consists in treating the synonymus only at the moment of the predication. words as having absolutely different meanings. The fallacy of this naya occure when the per (7) Evambhuta : Etymologically, evambhuta manence of things is altogether denied. Each and means the truth of the word and its sense in its every object is taken to be momentary without hav- entirety. It calls for a different designation for each ing any kind of general features in it. of the different attitudes which the same object assums under different conditions. In other words, (5) Sabda : The present stand point of syno it recognises an object denoted by a word only in nyms refers to the function of synonymous words respect of its own natural function as suggested which, despite their differences in tense, case; by the derivative meaning of that word. Thus, acgender, number and so forth convey the same cordingly to this principle, the redical sense in genmeaning. In other words, it reats synonymous eral is not the appropriate sense of a term. Even words as all having, the same sense. The mean the root signification must have different gradations ing is that the sabda-naya does not concern itself and aspects. Of these various aspects and gradawith but simply deals with symomymous as if they tions in the manifestations of the thing. Only one were pure equivalents of one another. For instance particular aspect or gradation is contemplated by kumbha, kalasa, ghata are all expressive of one the root of a term and it is this contemplated asand the same object viz. jan. Again, Jiva, Atman, pect or gradation which is the legitimate meaning Prana etc. are synonymus terms and though these of the terms in its current usage. The very same differ from one another in their etymological hear thing in a different attitude must he designated by ings, yet they all refer to the one and the same a different term altogether. For instance, Purandara thing conventionally. should be designated as such only when he is Fallacy of Sabadanaya occurs when we ig actually engaged in the act of destroying his ennore the distinguishing features of it and deal with emies. Similarly the designaton sakra' is approsynonymous words as absolutely having the same priate only when he is actually manifesting his meaning. The sabdadvaitavadins and a few otherprowess. Thus Purandara becomes as different schools in Indian Philosophy are said to have come from sakra as a cow is from a Jara. mitted this fallacy. The fallacy of this naya lies in making the ex(6) Samabhirudha : It is the differentiation of istence of a thing absolutely dependent on the perterm's according to their roots. The difference in formance of the special function with reference to the roots must mean a corresponding difference which a particular name has been awarded to it. in the terms and therefore in their meanings. In Thus, each of the seven nayas has a greater other words, it distinguishes the meanings of syn extent or denotation than the one which follows it. onymous wordts purely on etymological grounds. Naigama has thus the gratest and ebambhuta the For instance, a jar (Kumbha), a pitcher (kalasa) least extent: Naigama deals with real and unreal. and a pot (ghata) signify different things according Samgraha deals with real only Vyavadhara with to their meanings. The point is that while the sabda only a part of the real. Sabda with only the expres. naya would treat synonyms as equivalent words, sion of the real. Samabhitrudh with only one parthe samabhirudha naya would distinguish them ticular expression. Evamabhuta with only that parfrom one another on etymological grounds. Thus ticular expression which applies to the thing in its it is only a special application of sabdha-naya. In present activity becoming specialised it becomes narrower and Thef . :

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH In this connection, it can be noted that there 2. Padmarajiah, Y.J. Jaina Teories of Reality and cannot be a thing which is devoid of its modifica- Knowledge, p. 301 tions of birth and decay. On the other hand, modi- 3. Jacob, H- Studies in Jainism, p. 17.52 fications cannot exist without an abiding or eter Upadhye, A.N. (edd) Pravacanasara, Intronal something, a permanent, for birth decay and duction-LXXXV stability-these three constitute the characteristic of a substance or entity. These three characteristics Padmarajiah, Y.J. Jaina Theories of Reality must dwell together in harmony to make a real and Knowledge, p. 304 diffinition of a thing in its integral form. In this re 6. Ibid. P. 305 spect each naya, therefore, if taken independently 7. Pujyapada, Sarvarthasiddhi, Sutra - 6 isolated from the other, can never yield an edequate 8. Satkhandagama - p. 163. idea of an entity. Both these therefore, divorced from Vidyananda, Tattvarthasloka Vartika 1-6., each other, are wrong in their standpoints. Therefore, Jaina logicians say that a man who holds Suri, Vadideva : Syadvada-ratnakara vol. IV., the view of the cumulative character of truth p. 44. (Anekantavada) never says that a particular view 11. Vidyananda : Astasahhastri, p. 209 is right or that a particular view is wrong. Again if do Tattvarthaslokavartika, 1-6 . all the nayas arrange themselves in a proper way 12. Samantabhandra : Aptamimansa, Gatha - and supplement to each other, then alone they are 108 worthy of being termed as the whole truth or the Vidyananda : Astasahhastri, p. 290 right view in its entirety. But in this case they merge 13.. Tetia, N.: Acarya Bhiksu Commemoration vo. their individuality in the collective whole." There Sec. III, P. 103 fore the right approach should be to accept the relating validity of knowledge. In order to give a 14. Jayadhavala, p. 283 logical shape to this view the Jainas have formuled; Sthananga - 209 a theory of relative standpoint" and they are of There are four distinct phase of the develop opinion that there can never be an absolute claim ment of the doctine in the exegalical and logiabout the truth of any expression." cal literature of the Janas, Viz. At last, we can say in the words of G.H. Rao 1. Niksena as doctrine of verbal usage, that each philosophy approaching reality from a 2. Nikespa as a doctrine of aspects of reality particular and a partial standpoint, looks upon the 3 Nama-niksepa as entailing a doctrine of imone they adopt as the only true standpoint. Jainas port of words and reject the idea of the absolute which is playing Niksepa as a critique of absolutism. havoc in the field of philosophy by creating absolute monism, absolute pluralism, and absolute ni Dr. Tattia, Acarya Bhiksu commenoration volhilism. By thus rejecting the absolute and one ume, Sect. III, p. 71 sided, they claim to save philosophy from the 15. Raju, P.T. The philosophical Traditions of inchaos of conflicting opinions. Without partiality to dia, p. 97 any one they promise to give us a theory of relativ- 16. Hemachandra : Anya-yoga-vyavaccheda ity which harmonises all standpoints." dvatrinshika, SU-5, Akalanka : Laghistraya Tika-62 NOTES AND REFERENCES 17. There are mainly three traditions which are 1. Siddhasena Divakahr, Sanmatitarkah based on the number of nayas occuring in Prakarana, Gatha-22-25. the classification adopted by each of them

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH within the framework of reality which is con Akalanka : Tattvarthavartika - Sut. 1/33 ceived to be fundamentally dravy a 24. Vinavavijaya; Naya karnika, Sutra 8 Suri, paryayarthika. The first one adopts a classi Vadideva: Pramana naya tattvaloka - vol. fication of seven, our treatment of the subject VII-23-4 has been based on this classification. The n. The 25. Ibid. second tradition drops ama which is the first Prabhacandra : Nyayakumudacandra, p. among the seven nayas recognised by the first tradition. The third tradition reduces the 636,792 Samantabhadra : Laghistraya, Karika 43,71 number from seve to five by sub-suming samabhirudha and evambhuta, the last two Vinayavijaya : Naya Karnika, Sutra 14 standpoints under sabda, and thus treating Akalanka : Tatvarthavaratika -1/33 them as two subdivisions of the sabdanaya. Vidyananda : Tattvarthaslokavartika p. 272, Dr. Padmrajiah, Jaina Theories of Reality and 273 knowledge, p. 325 Siddhasena Divakara : Nayayavatara (Edd. 18. Siddhasena Diakara: Sanmatitarka - P.L. Vaidya), p.82. Prakarana - 1.3. 28. Vinayavijaya : Naya Karnika sutra 15 19. Suri, Vadideva: Pramana-naya tattvaloka, Prabhacandra : Nayakumudacandra vol. II. p. Vol. VII, P.6 638 20. Ibid., p. 27 29. Suri, Vadideva, Pramananayatattvaloka, vol. 21. Vinaya Viaya : Nayakarnika - Sutra-5. VII. 36 Akalanka. Tattvartha-raja vartika 1/33. 30. Ibid. p. 40 Suri, Vadideva : Syadvada-ratnakara, Vol.V. Vinaya vijaya : Naya Karnika sutra 17.18. P. 1052 31. Sidasena Divakara : Sanmatitarka, Gatha 1/ Prabhacandra : Nayakumudacandra, p. 84 12,13 Pujyapada : Sarvartha Siddhi, Sutra Vidyananda : Tattavarth slokavartika, p. 249. 30 Samantabhadra : Laghiyastraya, p. 39, 68 32. Siddhasena Divakara : Sanmatitarka, Gatha 22. Edd. Chakrabarty, A: Sacred Books of 1/25,28 Jainas, Vol. III. p. C-III. 33. Pandey, R.C.: A Panorama of Indian Philoso23. Vinaya-vijaya : Nayakarnika, Sutra-6 phy, p. 44 Pujyapada : Sarvarthasiddhi 34. Rao, G.H. : The half yearly Journal of the Vidyananda ; Tattvarthaslokavaratika - p. 270 Mysore University (1942) pp. 79-80.

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The Mystic Syllable Om Dr. A. N. Jain mantra. Thus the sanctity or the sacredness was granted to Om. The mystic syllable Om occupies a prominent and auspicious place in the field or Sadhana (spir- itual practics) whether it may be in the line of Hindu, Buddha or Jain religion. The antiquity of this syllable is traced back to the Vedas. It occurs for the first time in the Vajasaneyi Samhita of the Yajurveda (2.13, 40.17 etc.) The word Pranava is found in 19.25. The four matras of Om became five, presided over by five gods - Brahma, Visnu, Rudra, Isana and Sarva. This seems to be precursor of later Saivism The Satapathabrahmana developed it as essence of the Vedas and of the universe. The Pratisakhya of the Yajurveda (8, 9, 11) lays down the recitation of Om in the beginning of study, and before chanting a Vedic mantra. It also mentions that Om is the name of Brahma (Omiti namanirdeso Brahmanah. Thus it identified. Om with Brahma. The Aitareya brahmana (V 3.2) gives its three componants 37, 3, 7 for the first time. These three componants are derived from the three Vyahrtis : To: and Fa: from the three Vedas, viz. the Rigveda, the Yajurveda and the Sama Veda; from the three gods - agni, Vayu and Aditya and from the three worlds - Prthivi, Antariksha, and Vayu respectively. The Gopathabrahmana gives two accounts Thereof and presents full development of Om. . According to first account, Brahma created Brahma on the lotus-leaf. The latter created two letters with four matras : 3it and From 317 transformed into 7 were The Baudhayana sutra (4.1 gives further mystic character to Om by stating that it is papanasaka (destroyer of sin). This idea is elaborated in the later Sannyasopanisad as follow : yastu dvAdazasAhasraM praNavaM jpte'nvhm| tasya dvAdazabhirmAsaiH paraM brahma prkaashte|| sarveSAmeva pApAnAM saMghAte smupsthite| tAraM dvAdaza sAhasramabhyasecchedanaM hi tt|| It also describes it as the best mantra which is sacred, purifying, bringing piety and fulfilling all desires and identifies it with Brahma. mAMgalyaM pAvanaM dhayaM srvkaamprsaadhnm| oMkAraM paramaM brahma sarvamantreSu naaykm|| This idea is also corroborated in the Yogatatvopanisad : sarvavighnaharo mantraH praNavaH srvdossh| evamabhyAsayogena siddhisrmbhsNbhvaa|| The Yajurveda Kalpasutra gives reason for its sacred character : oMkArazcAtha zabdazca dvAveto brahmaNaH puraa| kaNThaM bhittvA viniryAtau tsmaanmaaNglikaavbhau| produced water, moon, the Atharvaveda, Om, the Vyahrti Janah and the metre anustubh etc. From ware created the Itihasa, Puranas, gita, nrtya and vidhya From the HF were produced the three Vyahrtis, three deities, three Vedas, three worlds and three metres - Gayatri, Tristubh and Jagati. The second account says that the gods got victory by Om. Consequently they gave boon to it that it will be recited in the beginning of every Vedic

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - The regular full treatment of this sacred sylla- . The method of reaching the Brahma through ble is found in the earlier Upanisads. The seed meditation is discribed in the Mundakopanised :sown in the Gopatha brahmana is seen sprouting "3. Taking as a bow the great weapon of the here. Thus the Chandogyopanisad which identified udgitha with Om says : Upanishad, one should put upon it an arrow sharp ened by meditation. Stretching it with a thought di"1. Om one should reverence the Udgitha (Loud rected to the essence of That, Penetrate That Chant) as this syllable, for one sings the loud Impenrishable as the mark, my friend. chant (ud + gi) beginning) with Om'.. 4. The mystic syllable Om (pranava) is the The further explanation thereof (is as follows): bow. the arrow is the soul (atman). 2. The essence of things here is the earth. Brahma is said to be the mark (laksya). The essence of the earth is water. By the undistracted man is it to be penetrated. The essence of water is plants One should come to be in It, as the arrow (in The essence of plants is a person (purusa) the mark) The essence of a person is speech. The Mandukyopanisad (9-12) gives further The essence of speech is the Rig (hymn') detailed description of the four matras of Om : The essence of the Rig is the Saman ( charnt") The essence of the Saman is the Udgitha It identifies the four matras of Om as follows: (loud singing') Pada Matra State Designation of Self In other place it gives the gradual origin of First Om and identifies it with everything. Waking. Vaisvanara Second 3 dream Taijasa "2 (3). Prajapati brooded upon the worlds. From them, when they had been brooded upon, Third deep Prajna - issued forth the threefold knowledge. He brooded sleep upon this. From it, when it had been brooded upon, Fourth matraless Fourth Advaita issued forth these syllables : bhur, bhuvah, svar. In the Tantrasastra he fourth matra is called 3(4) He brooded upon them. From them, ardhamatra and is identified with the female godhead. when they had been brooded upon, issued forth It is described as one which cannot be recited of the syllable Om. As all leaves are held together by ardhamAtrA sthitA nityA, yA'nuccAryA vizeSataH / a spike, so all speech is held togethe by Om. Verily, Om is the world-all. Verily, Om is this world-all." tvameva sA tvaM, sAvitrI tvaM devI jananI praay|| - durgAsaptazatI The Prasnopanisad (V. 2) identifies Om with Puspadanta in his Sivamahimnah Stotra the higher and the lower brahma - elaborates this idea clearly and succinctly :: "To him then he said : "Verily, O Satyakama, "The triad (of Vedas), the three vrttis (states that which is the syllable Om is both the higher and of waking, sleeping, deep sleep), the three worlds the lower Brahma. and also the three gods (Brahma, Visnu, Rudra), naming these with the three letters a etc. (a, u, m) Therefore with this support, in truth, a knower and also that which is beyond differentiation, the reaches one or the other." (II.2.4) fourth state, your domain, enclosed by subtle sounds (all this constituting), You, O refuge-giver, inirinimiinirinin incontri indiriminin 32 svimentinin inciminimin insanin iris I

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YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH complete and in your parts, the word om de Kathopanisad (2.15) which says that Om is a scribes." word which all the Vedas speak, of which all the penances also speak, with a view to atThus put in a tabular form the Om expresses taining it (the Sadhakas) observe celibacy. I following things with its three component letters: shall tell you it in brief. It is Om. Letter Veda Stages Gunas Worlds Gods yadakSaraM vedavido vadanti vizanti yadyalayo viitraagaaH| Rgveda Waking Sattva Bhur Brahma yadicchanto brahmacaryaM caranti tatte padaM saMgraheNa pravakSye // . Yajurveda dreaming rajas Bhuvah, Visnu One who departs leaving the body (at the time of death, reciting the letter Om, the one Samaveda deep, tamas Svar Siva lottered Brahma, and thinking of me, one gets sleep the highest state (moksa) (8.13). . The half matra speaks of the fourth stage The Yogasastra and the Tantrasastra identify which is enclosed by its subtle sounds. This stage Om, from adhibhautika point of view, with the procis inexplicable. Only the accomplished yogis can ess of breathing. During 24 hours one breaths experience it in their brain as a feeling that an ant in moving there. 21,600 times. While inhaling the sound is pro duced and while exhaling the sound is produced. The mystic power of Om is felt also by the By omitting the consonants and from this one Bauddha and Jain Sadhakas. The mantra of gets the sound Om. Avalokitesvara Buddha is famous. It begins with Om as "Om Manipadme hum" In this manner, Om represents Parabrhama from the Adhyatmika point of view; three gods viz. The Jain philosophers derive it from the sa Brahma, visnu and siva the Adhidaivika point of cred and mystic Navakara mantra and identify it view and the So ham or the Ajapamantra from the with five Paramesthins. Adhibhautika point of view. arihantA asarIrA Ayariya - uvjjhaay-munninno| It is therefore rightly called the mantra-raja or paMcakkharanipphano oMkAro paMcaparamiThThIya the king of all the mantras. The five Paramesthins are - 3767, FHS, 3R, Upasana of Om upAdhyAya and sAdhu Now the word siddha is replaced by azarIrI and sAdhu by muni. Then taking initial letter of Now this mantra which according to the sage Patanjali, is expressive of the god, can be attended these words viz a + a + A and A + u + ma give by ... : upon in three ways:joining with each other the letter Om. Sri Simhatilaka Suri in his Srimantrar ahasya says : 1. It can be recited orally with one or two or three matras. This sort of recitation of Om in short, arhadadehAcAryopAdhyAya munIndra puurvvrnnotthH| long and prolonged (pluta) form cures one from dispraNavaH sarvatrAdau jJeyaH parameSThasaMsmRtyaiya eases. Srimadbhagavadgita also extols Om in sev- 2. It can be meditated upon. For this its popueral places : lar form is drawn as 3. But eariler, it was written in 1. It is spoken as a vibhuti of the Lord Sri Krsna - manuscripts as 3, the form which is adopted by the Jains, Sriharsa in his Naisadhiyacaritam gives praNavaH sarvavedeSu a still earlier form as 3. It is also represent it as. 2. It reiterates in (8.11) the mantra of the

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-YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH To achieve different results, various colours (3) By identification :- The meditation of Om are also associated with it. Sri should better be done for getting emancipation or Samantabhadracarya in his Omkarastotra says - eternal bliss. This can best be done by identifying it with the process of breathing alongwith medition zvete zAntikapuSTayA khyA'navadhAdikarAya ca / or by identifying one self with the three gods, whom pIte lakSmIkarAyApi oMkArAya namo namaH / / it represents. rakte vazyakarAyApi kRSNe zatrukSayakRte / I end this article with the most popular mantra dhUmravarNe stambhanAya oMkArAya namo namaH / / accepted by all the three streams of Indian Sadhana viz. Arya, Bauddha and Jain. For peace and nourishment while coloured; oMkAraM bindusaMyuktaM nityaM dhyAyanti yoginaH / for obtaining wealth the yellow coloured, for subjugation the red-coloured, for annihilation of enemies kAmadaM mokSadaM caiva oMkArAya namo namaH / / the black-coloured and for stagnation the smoke The yogis constantly meditate upon Omkara coloured om, should be meditated upon. with a bindu, as it fulfills all the desires and bestows highest beatitude. My obeisance to (that) Omkara. imovinnordiomioonotononciation na 34 songnifintiinfinition for financimitinin

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References and notes 1. Albert Einstein, Ideas and opinions, Calcutta, 1979, p. 271. 2. Gommatasara of Namicandra Siddhantacakravart, vols. 1-4, Bhartiya Jana Pitha, New Delhi, 1978-81. 3. The Ganitasara samgraha of Mahaviracarya, ed. and trans. by L.C. Jain, Sholapur, 1963. 4. A recent article short in the Ganita Bharati, vol. 9 (1987), numbers 1-4 p. 54-56, by Ganitanand, Ranchi, has appeared on the date of Sridhara. His remarks are worth mentioning here, S.B.Dixit (1896) had found a reference to sridhara by name in an old manuscript of Mahavira's Ganitasara samgraha (ca. 85), and So put the former before the later. ................Royal Asiatic Society, Bombay Rs. 230 of GSS also ends with the words (ABORI? Vol. 31, p. 268) the Satkhandagama and their commentaries which might have been before them. As the modieval Jaina writers have been writing Jina and Siva for the same daity, some scribe might have got it changed under certain unknown circumstances. It does not seem possible that sridhara could have availed the opportunity of the Jaina source material as a non-Jaina, and he must have compiled the work as a Jaina. It also seems possible that under certain circumstances he might have adopted Saivism.but whether he wrote two such manuscripts after his conversion is doubtful. Thus looking into the needs of the digambara Jaina School of Mathematics in the South India, for their theory of Karma, it seems now most probable that both took help from the same source material of the south, and both were Jainas in the Digambara Jaina Schools of Mathematics for this purpose of convincing argument one may see the project work on the Labdhisara of Namicandra Siddhantacakravarti, Indian National Science Academy, 1984-87, by L.C. Jain. The similarity of several rules and of may other fea tures between the works of sridhara and mahavira is accepted by scholars. Both may have drawn from a thirrd and common source which is not known nor likely to be known. But most of the scholars considered Mahavira as borrower (he himself named his work as a collection"). 5. Mention has been made by N.C. Jain while he was at Arrah Jaina Siddhant Bhavana, and this manuscript is not available now. 6. Vide The Section on Mathematics in the Sci ence and Civilization in China vol. 3., by J. Needham and W.Ling, Cambridge, 1959. The date circa 799 A.D. was assigned to sridhara by N.C. Jain, by equating him to the Jaina author of Jyotir Jnanavidhi (799). And to reconcile salutations Sivam' and Jinam' of the different manuscripts it has been suggested that the same sridhara, after writing mathematical works, may have turned a Jains toward the end of his life. The above note also gives the opinion of B.Dutta and A.N. Singh as 750 A.D. as the probable date of Sridhara. It appears that the common source material for both of the above math - ematicians have been the Kasayapahuda and 7. These texts are in several volume and have gone out of print. New editions of the former are now coming out of the press. Satkhandagama of Acarya Puspadanta and Bhutabali, Books 116, Amaraoti, Vidisha, 1939-1959. Cf. also, Kashaya Pahuda of Gunabhadracarya, alongwith the Jayadhavals commentary of Virsenacarya and Jinasenacarya, yol. 1-13, and the following Mathura, 1944... 8. For the texts of the Svetambara Jaina School, cf. the exhaustive article, The Jaina School of infrontoisensacioncronominaroni 35 hominio infiintarinio oririi

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----YATEENDRASURI SMARAK GRANTH - Mathematics, by B.B. Dutta, Bul; Cal.. Math. 2:12.Cf. the project referred in 4. Soc., vol. xxi, no. 2, 1929, pp. 115-145. 13.Cf. the ref. 8. 9. For details, see the Jaina Astronomy by Dr. S.S. Lishk, (1978), Doctoral thesis approved by the 14. Singh, A.N.,? Mathematics of Dhavala, (Patiala) Punjabi University, 1987, Vidyasagara Satkhandagama, book 4 loc. cit., Amaraoti, Publications, Delhi. Cf. also Jain, L.C., * (1976). 1942, pp. i-xxiv. Datta, B.B., and Singh, A.N., On the Spiro-elliptic Motion of the Sun implicit History of Hindu Mathematics, Bombay, 1962 in the Tiloyapannatti, IJHS, vol. 13, no. 1, 1978, 15. Cf. ref. 4 for details. pp. 42-49. 16. Cf. Jain, G.R., Cosmology, old and new, Gwalior, 10. Jain, L.C., System Theory in Jaina School of 1942. Mathematics, IJHS, vol. 14, no. 1, 1979, pp. 29- 63. 17. Cf. ref. 4 for the project on the Labdhisara. 11. The Trilokasara of Nemicandra Siddhan- 18. Cf. ref. 9. tacakravarti, Sri Mahavirji, 1976. Cf. also Jain, Jan, 10 CH lain ia 19. Cf. Jain, L.C., Tiloyapannatti ka Ganita, in introL.C. ? Divergent sequences locating Transfinite duction to the Jambudiva pannatti Samgaho, Sets in Trilokasars, IJHS, vol. 12, no. 1, 1977, Sholapur, 1958, pp. 1-109.. pp. 57-75. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Amgasuttani - 1, Jaina Visva Bharati, Ladanun, 7. Mahavira Carita Mimansa (Guj.) pt. 1, pt. D. D. ed. Ist.1974. Malavania, Ramesh Malavania, 8, Opera So2. Acaranga Curni, Jinadasa Gani, R. K. S.S. ciety, Ahmedabad - 7 ed. 1st, 1992. Ratlam (M.P.), ed. Ist, 1941. 8. Niryukti - Samgraha - ed. Vijayanemisuri, Harsa Puspamrta Jaina Granthamala (189), 3. Acaranga Tika (Ist Srutaskandha), Siddhacakra Lakhabaval, Santipuri, Maharastra, ed. 1st, Sahitya Pracaraka Samiti Surat, ed. Ist, 1934. 1989. 4. Avaro - Comment., Ed. & trans by Yuvacarya.19. Sutrakrtanga-Tika pt. 1, Agamodaya Samiti, Mahap rajna, Jain Cononical Text Series, Jaina Bombay, 1919. Visva Bharati Ladanum ed. 1st 1981. dll 10. Sthananga - Tika - Seth Maneklal Cunni lal, 5. Bhagavatisutra - Tika, Agamodaya Samiti, Ahamadabad, ed. 1st, 1937. Bombay, ed. Ist 1918. 11. Vyavahara Bhasya Tika, Vakil Kesavala! 6. Jaina Sutras - Jacobi Hermann, Premchand, Ahmedabad, ed. 1st. 1926. (S.B.E.S. Vol. XXII, pt. 1), M.L.B.D., Delhi, Rep.ed. 1964.

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vinaya DaoN. ramaNalAla cI. zAha jaina dharmanI tAttvika oLakhANa enI koI paNa eka lAkSaNikatAthI karAvavI hoya to ene vinAmUno ghaNo tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. jaina dharmamAM vinaya guNanI mImAMsA vividha daSTithI karavAmAM AvI che ane vinayane dharmanA mULa tarIke batAvavAmAM Avyo che. vyaktinA vartamAna jIvananA vikAsanA caNataranA pAyAmAM vinaya rahelo hovo joIe. bIjI bAju AdhyAtmika kSetre dharmarUpI vRkSamAM jo vinayarUpI mULa hoya to ja te mokSarUpI phaLa ApI zake. Ama mokSarUpI phaLanI prApti mATe vinayaguNa jIvamAM hovo anivArya manAyo che. 'dvatrizaddhAtrizikA'mAM upAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajIe kahyuM che : karmaNAM drAg vinayanAdvinayo viduSAM mataH / apavargaphalADhasya mUlaM dharmatarorayam // .. vinaya karmonuM tvarita vinayana kare che. jenA upara mokSarUpI phaLa Uge che evA dharmarUpI vRkSanuM e mULa che ema jJAnIo kahe che. vinaya' saMskRta bhASAno zabda che. vinaya eTale vinaya. 'naya' zabdanA saMskRtamAM bhinnabhinna artha thAya che. naya eTale sadvartana, sArI rItabhAta, jIvanazailI. naya eTale dorI javuM, rakSaNa karavuM. naya eTale nyAya, nIti, madhyasthatA, siddhAnta, darzanazAstra, vi. eTale viziSTa, viziSTapaNe. vinayano sAdo artha thAya che 'vizeSapaNe sAruM vartana.' eno bIjo artha thAya che "sArI rIte dorI javuM,' 'sArI rIte rakSaNa karavuM', jIvana-vyavahAramAM vinaya e sadvartanano paryAya che. sadvartana saune game che. vinayI mANasa bIjAne priya thaI paDe che. vinayanI sAthe viveka, prasannatA, bhalAI, kRtajJatA, nirmaLatA, nirdabhatA, nirabhimAnapaNuM vagere guNo ghaniSTha rIte saMkaLAyelA che. sAco vinaya vazIkaraNanuM kAma kare che. 'vinaya' zabdanI vyAkhyA judI judI rIte karavAmAM Ave che, jema ke (1) vizena natIti vinAH | je vizeSatAthI dorI jAya te vinaya athavA je vizeSatA tarapha laI jAya te vinaya. (2) vinIyate-gAnI karma vena sa vinAH | jenA dvArA karmanuM vinayana karavAmAM Ave che, karmono kSayopazama karavAmAM Ave che te vinaya. (3) pU5 bAvaraH vinAH | pUjyo pratye Adara e vinaya. (4) guorghapu nIceriH vinAH | guNAviko-adhika guNavALAo pratye nIce namavAno bhAva te vinaya. (5) ratnatrayavastu nIvaivRttiH vinAH | ratnapatra (jJAna, darzana, cAritra) dhAraNa karavAvALA pratye namavAno bhAva te vinaya. (6) vAva-vinayanaMH vinAH | kaSAyo ane indriyonuM je vinayana kare te vinaya. (7) vizaSe vividha vA no vinAH | viziSTa ane vividha prakAranA naya (siddhAnta) te vinaya. je kamaLane vilaya tarapha laI jAya che arthAt teno nAza kare che te vinaya. vinayati klezakArakaM aSTaprakAraM karma iti vinayaH / / ATha prakAranAM klezakAraka karmonuM je vinayana kare che eTale ke tene narama pADI aMkuzamAM rAkhe che te vinaya. anAzAtanA bahumAnakaraNaM ca vinayaH / AzAtanA na karavI ane bahumAna karavuM te vinaya. jyAM namaskArano bhAva che tyAM vinaya che. namaskArano sAco bhAva jIvanamAM dharma pratye ruci janmAve che. zrI haribhadrasUrie kahyuM che : gharSa mUnamUtA vaMTanA | dharmanA pAyAmAM vaMdanA che. navakAramaMtramAM namaskArano bhAva che. paMcaparameSThIne emAM namaskAra che. navakAramaMtramAM pratyeka padano prAraMbha ja namo zabdathI thAya che. eka ja vakhate namo zabda na prayojatAM pratyeka pada sAthe namo zabda joDAyelo che. ArAdhaka jIvamAM namaskArano bhAva, vinayaguNa dRDha thAya te mATe pharI pharIne namo pada temAM raheluM che. navakAramaMtramAM padane namaskAra che ane padamAM rahelA guNone namaskAra che. navakAramaMtramAM e rIte vinayano mahimA gUMthAyelo che. sAmAnya rIte vyavahAramAM nIcenuM pada dharAvatI vyakti potAnA karatAM caDiyAtA padavALI vyaktine namaskAra kare, potAnA karatAM nIcenA padavALI vyaktine namaskAra na kare. paraMtu navakAramaMtramAM to AcArya bhagavaMta paNa namo uvannAyA pada bole ane namo no sarvasAhUNaM pada paNa bole. tevI ja rIte upAdhyAya mahArAja paNa bole. A darzAve che. ke navakAramaMtramAM vinayano mahimA keTalI badhI sUkSma koTino che. jaina dharmamAM to AcAryanI padavI ApavAmAM Ave e vidhi daramiyAna nUtana AcAryane emanA guru bhagavaMta paNa pATa uparathI nIce UtarI vaMdana kare che. emAM paNa vinayaguNano mahinA rahelo che.

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha janmamaraNanI ghaTamALathI satata UbharAtA A saMsAramAM koIpaNa jaina AgamagraMthomAM vinaya upara, vizeSataH ziSyanA guru kALe keTalAka jIvo bAlyAvasthAmAM hoya che, to keTalAka pratyenA vinaya upara bahu ja bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. pistAlIsa vRddhAvasthAmAM, badhA ja manuSyo samakALe janme, samakALe moTA thAya AgamomAM 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra' ane 'dasavaikAlika sUtra' atyaMta ane samakALe mRtyu pAme to saMsAranuM svarUpa kaMIka juduM ja hoya. mahattvanAM che. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM to paheluM adhyayana ja 'vinaya' tema thatuM nathI eTale bAlyAvasthAnA jIvone parAvalaMbita rahevuM paDe vizenuM che. enI 48 gAthAmAM sAdhu bhagavaMtoe potAnA gurubhagavaMta che. vRddhone, rogagrastone, apaMgone paNa parAdhInatA bhogavavI paDe sAthe kevo kevo vinayavyavahAra sAcavavo joIe enI nAnI nAnI che. Ama jIvone ekabIjAnI garaja satata paDatI rahe che. bIjAnI sthUla vigato sahita mahattA darzAvavAmAM AvI che. u.ta. nIcenI sahAya joItI hoya to mANasane vinayI banavuM paDe che. kyAreka keTalIka gAthAo parathI eno khyAla Avaze : anunaya, kAlAvAlAM karavAnI AvazyaktA paNa UbhI thAya che. ANAniddesakare gurUNamukvAyakArae / uddhata, svachaMdI mANasone sahAya karavAnuM mana na thAya e kudaratI iMgiyAkArasaMpanne se viNIe ti buccai // che. Ama, saMsAranuM svarUpa ja evuM che ke je mANasane vinayI (je gurunI AjJA ane nirdezanuM pAlana kare che, je gurunI banavAnI pharaja pADe che. keTalAka svabhAve ja vinayI hoya che. zuzruSA kare che tathA emanAM igita ane AkArane samaje che te keTalAkane garaje vinayI banavuM paDe che. vinaya vinA saMsAra TakI na vinIta vinayavAna kahevAya che.) zake. becAra varSanA bALakane paNa vaDIlo pAsethI kaMIka joItuM hoya to enI vANImAM pharaka paDe che. ene vinaya ke anunaya karavAnuM nApuTTho vAgare kiMci puTTho vA nAliyaM vae / zIkhavavuM paDatuM nathI. kohaM asaccaM kubvejA dhArejjA viSamappiyaM // sAmAnya vyavahArajIvanamAM manuSyasvabhAvanA eka lahANa tarIke (vagara pUche kaMI paNa bole nahi, pUchavAmAM Ave to asatya rahelA vinayaguNathI mAMDIne ucca AdhyAtmika kSetre AtmAnA svabhAva na bole, krodha na kare, manamAM krodha UThe to ene niSphaLa banAve tarIke rahelA vinayaguNa sudhI vinayanuM svarUpa vistareluM che. ane viSama ke apriyane dhAraNa kare arthAtuM tyAre samatA rAkhe.) HF R * vinaya haMmezAM hRdayanA bhAvapUrvakano sAco ja hoya evuM nathI. bAhyAcAramAM vinaya dekhAto hoya chatAM aMtaramAM abhAva, udAsInatA neva palhatthiyaM kujjA pakkhapiMDaM ve saMjae / ke dhikkAra-tiraskAra rahelAM hoya evuM paNa bane che. keTalAkane vinaya pAe pasArie vA vi na ciTTe guruNaMtie // dekhADavA khAtara dekhADavo paDato hoya che. lobha, lAlaca, lajjA, (gurunI sAva pAse palAMThI vALIne na bese, UbhaDaka paNa na svArtha, bhaya vagerene kAraNe paNa keTalAka vinayapUrvakanuM vartana karatA bese tathA paga lAMbA-pahoLA karIne na bese.) hoya che. kyAreka vinayamAM daMbha ke kRtrimatAnI gaMdha bIjAne tarata AsaNagao na pucchejjA neva sejAgao kayAi vi / AvI jAya che. jemanA pratye vinaya dAkhavavAmAM Avato hoya AgammukkuDuo saMto pucchajjA paMjalIyaDo // 22 // evI vyakti paNa te pAmI jAya che. hAvabhAvamAM atireka, vacanamAM (potAnAM Asana ke zayyA para beThAM beThAM gurune kazuM pUche atizayokti vagere dvArA daMbhI vinayI mANasano khuzAmatano bhAva nahi, paraMtu pAse jaIne, UkaDa besIne, hAtha joDIne pUche.) chato thaI jAya che. jaina dharmamAM vinayane puNya tarIke ane tapa tarIke batAvavAmAM sa deva gaMdhabba maNussapUie caittu dehaM malapaMkapubbayaM / Avyo che. puNya eTale zubha karma, puNya aneka prakAranAM che. emAM siddhe vA havai sAsae deve vA apparae mahiDDhie // 48 // mukhyatve nava prakAranAM puNya gaNAvAya che : (1) anna, (2) vastra, (dava, gaMdharva ane manuSyathI pUjita evo vinayI ziSya maLa (3) vasati, (4) upakaraNa, (5) auSadhi, (6) mana, (7) vacana, (8) kAyA ane (9) namaskAra. ane paMkathI banelA dehano tyAga karIne zAzvata siddhagati prApta kare che athavA maharphika deva bane che.) A nava prakAramAM eka prakAra te namaskArano che. namaskAramAM 'dasavaikAlika' sUtranA navamAM adhyayanamAM 'vinaya samAdhi" vinaya rahelo che. eTale vinaya e paNa eka prakAranuM puNya che; nAmanA cAra uddezaka ApavAmAM AvyA che. e cAre udezaka bahu eTale e zubha prakAranuM karma che. bIjI bAju vinayano cha prakAranAM dhyAnathI samajaNapUrvaka vAMcavA jevA ane jIvanamAM utAravA jevA atyaMtara tapamAM samAveza thAya che. tapathI karmanI nirjarA thAya che. che. emAMthI namUnArUpa thoDIka gAthAo joIe ? vinaya guNanI jIvamAM AMtarika pariNati kevI thAya che tenA upara AdhAra rahe che ke teno vinaya te zubha karmabaMdhanuM nimitta bane che yaMbhA va kohA va mayappamAyA ke pUrvabaddha karmanI nirjarAno hetu bane che. sUkSma prakriyA kevA prakAranI gurussagAse viNayaM na sikkhe / thaI te to jJAnIo kahI zake, paraMtu vinayano guNa jIvane mATe so ceva u tassa abhUibhAvo upakAraka ane upAsya che. naM 3 varasa pahAya ho | 6 1/1

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je ziSya garva, krodha, mAyA ke pramAdane kAraNe gurunI pAsethI vinaya nathI zIkhato te tenA vinAza mATe thAya che, jaima kIcaka(vAMsa)nuM phaLa enA vadhane mATe thAya che.) vivattI aviNIyassa saMpatti viNiyassa yaM / jasseyaM duhao nAyaM sikkhaM se abhigaccheI // (avinayIne vipatti ane vinayIne saMpatti prApta thAya che. je A baMnene jANe che te sAcI zikSAne - sAcA jJAnane pAme che.) che nidesavattI puNa je guruNaM suyatthaghammA viNayammi koviyA / taritu te ohamiNaM durataraM vavitu kampaM gaimuttamaM gaya // jiM gurunA AzAvI che, dharmamAM gItArtha che, vinayamAM kauvida che teo A dustara saMsArane tarI jaIne, karmono kSaya karIne uttama gatine pAme che.) avinayI vyaktinI kevI dazA thAya che te vize 'dasavaikAlika' sUtramAM kahyuM che : taheba amiNIyayA logaMti naranArio / dIsaMti duhamehaMtA chAyA te vigaliMdiyA // daMDasatyaparijunA asambhavayaNehi ya kaNA vivannachaMdA sumpivAsAe parigayA // (e pramANe lokomAM je strIpuruo avinathI hoya che te duHkhI indriyonI vikalatAvALA, daMDa tathA zastrathI hannAyelA, asabhya vacano vaDe tiraskRta, dayAjanaka, vivaza, bhUkhatarasathI pIDita thayelAM evAM evAM duHkhono anubhava karanArA evA maLe che. Ama, AgamagraMthomAM vinayano mahimA batAvavAnI sAthe avinayanAM kevAM kevAM mAThAM phaLa maLe che te paNa batAvavAmAM AvyuM che. avinayI jIva mokSa mATe adhikArI banato nathI. vinayo guNa AtmAmAM pragaTyA vinA mokSanA adhikArI thavAnuM nathI. eTalA mATe vinara vaDo saMsAramAM ema kahevAya che. prAthamika dazAmAM vinayanA guNathI mokSanI yogyatA prApta thAya che ane vinayanA guNane sArI rIte khIlavavAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma baMdhAya che. pavattA graMthamAM kahyuM che H viza ya saMkhyA 1pa zivapAlAmAM saMvaMti / vinayasaMpannatAthI tIrthaMkara nAmakarma baMdhAya che. jaina darzanamAM dareka vastunA sAmAnya dRSTie jyAre prakAro batAvavAmAM Ave che tyAre prathama vargIkaraNa dravya ane bhAvanI dRSTie hoya che. vinayamAM paNa dravya vinayane ane bhAva vinaya evA be prakAro batAvavAmAM Ave che. dravya vinaya bAhya vinaya ane bhAva vinayane atyaMtara vinaya tarIke oLakhAvI zakAya. lokavyavahAramAM upayogI evA vinayane laukika vinaya tarIke ane mokSamArganI sAdhanAmAM anivArya evA vinayane lokottara vinaya tarIke oLakhavAmAM Ave che. zrI lakSmIsUri 'upadezaprAsAda'mAM kahe che : vinaya bAhyAbhyantaramedAbhyAM dvividho vinaya smRtaH / tadekaiko'pi dvibhedo lokalokottarAtmakaH // 3 (bAhya ane atyaMtara evA baida vaDe vinaya be prakArano che. tenA paNa laukika ane lokottara evA be bheda che.) bAhya ane atyaMtara vinaya sAthe hovA ke na hovAnI dRSTie cAra bhAMgA batAvavAmAM Ave che : 8749 (1) bAhya vinaya hoya paNa atyaMtara vinaya na hoya. upa (2) atyaMtara vinaya hoya paNa bAhya vinaya na hoya. (3) bAhya vinaya hoya ane atyaMtara vinaya paNa hoya. jA (4) bAhya vinaya paNa na hoya ane atyaMtara vinaya paNa na hoya. lokavyavahAramAM AvakAra Apavo, hAtha joDavA, mastaka namAvavuM, Asana ApavuM, sArAM kAryonI prazaMsA karavI, mAtApitA, upakArI vagereno upakAra mAnavI, teDavA-mUkavA javuM vagere bA vinaya che. hradayamAM temanA pratye prIti-bahumAnano bhAva dharAvavo temanA upakAranuM smaranna karavuM vagere atyaMtara vinaya che. lokottara bhA vinamAM gurubhagavaMta vagerenI zuzruSA karavI, UbhA thavuM. Asana ApavuM, vaMdana karavAM, teDavA-mUkavA javuM, sukhazAtA pUchavI vagere batAvavAmAM Ave che ane lokottara atyaMtara vinayamAM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA, siddha bhagavaMto vagerene bhAvathI vaMdana, temanA upakAronuM smaraNa ityAdi gaNAya che. keTalIka vAra mAtra bAhyAcAra tarIke vinaSapUrvakanuM vartana hoya athavA lajjAdi kAraNe tema karavuM paDatuM hoya, paNa aMtaramAM vinayano bhAva na hoya. ene mATe zItalAcAryanuM dRSTAnta ApAvamAM Ave che. keTalIka vAra vinayano bAhya AcAra na hoya, paNa aMtaramAM prIti, Adara, pUjyabhAva ityAdi emAM hoya. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA samavasaraNamAM sAtamA devalokanA devo Ave che. teo vinayavaMdana karatA nathI. teo manathI bhagavAnane prazna kare che. bhagavAna temanA praznane samajI laI uttara Ape che ke 'mArA sAtaso ziSyo mokSe jo. A prasaMge gautama svAmIne kutUhala thAya che. teo bhagavAnane prazna kare che ke devoe vaMdana karavAno vinaya kema dAkhavyo nahi ? tyAre bhagavAna emane kahe ke e devoe aMtarathI vaMdana karyAM che. A jANIne gautama svAmIne Azcarya thAya che. ahIM bAhya vinaya nathI, paNa atyaMtara vinaya avazya che. keTalAye sAdhuo, grAhyo vageremAM ApAne bAhya vinaya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano vinaya jevA maLe che. aimmunA muni vagere ghaNAMnAM dRSTAMta ApI zakAya. to keTalAkamAM bAhya ke atyaMtara evo eka prakArano vinaya hoto nathI. gozAla goAmA palla enAM udAharaNo che. jIvanamAM bAhya ane atyaMtara vinayanA vividha prasaMgo upasthita thAya che. udAharaNa tarIke eka varSovRddha zrAvaka paMDita eka navadIkSita yuvAna sAdhune bhaNAvavA Ave che. e vakhate zrAvaka parkina sAdhu mahArAjane vaMdana kare che, paraMtu sAdhu mahArAja gRhastha

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha paMDitane vaMdana karatA nathI. A bAhya vyavahAranI vAta thaI. have (4) upacAravinaya. zrAvaka paMDita sAdhu mahArAjane emanA vezane kAraNe ja mAtra vaMdana A cAra prakAramAM tapavinayano samAveza karI vinaya pAMca karatA hoya ane aMtaramAM AdarabhAva na hoya to te mAtra bAhya prakArano 'bhagavatI ArAdhanAmAM batAvAvamAM Avyo che. vinaya thayo kahevAya. emanA aMtaramAM paNa sAdhu mahArAjanAM tyAga viNao puNa paMcaviho NidiTho NANadaMsaNacaritte / vairAgya pratye Adara hoya ane aMtaramAM paNa bhAvathI vaMdana hoya tavaviNao ya cauttho uvayArio viNao // to te bAhya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano vinaya gaNAya. vizeSAvazyakabhASya'mAM pAMca prakArano vinaya judI rIte sAdhu mahArAje veza dhAraNa karyo hovAthI gRhasthane dravyavaMdana karavAnuM batAvavAmAM Avyo che : emane hoya nahi, paNa e ja vakhate teo manomana bhAvathI "A mArA upakArI jJAnadAtA che" ema samajI vaMdana kare to bAhya logovayAraviNao atthanimittaM ca kAmaheuM ca / vinaya na hovA chatAM atyaMtara vinaya hoI zake. paraMtu e sAdhu bhayaviNaya mukkhaviNao viNao khalu paMcahA hoI // aMtaramAM paNa evo bhAva na rAkhe ane huM to sAdhu chuM, emanA lokopacAravinaya, arthanimitte vinaya, kAmahetuthI vinaya, karacAM caDiyAto chuM, mAre emane vaMdana zA mATe karavAnAM hoya ? bhayavinaya ane mokSavinaya ema pAMca prakArano vinaya che. -evo bhAva rAkhe to tyAM bAhya ane atyaMtara ema baMne prakArano aupapAtikasUtramAM sAta prakArano vinaya batAvavAmAM Avyo che : vinaya na hoya. sattavihe viNae paNNatte taM jhaavinayanA vyavahAravinaya ane nizcayavinaya evA be bheda NANaviNae, daMsaNaviNae carittaviNae, pADavAmAM Ave che. AtmAnA samyagdarzana, jJAna, cAritryarUpI guNo maNaviNae, vayaNaviNae, kAyaviNae, pratyeno vinaya te nizcaya-vinaya ane sAdhu-sAdhvIo, vaDIlo vagere logAvayAraviNae / pratye vyavahAramAM vaMdanAdi prakArano je vinaya dAkhavavAmAM Ave che (vinaya sAta prakArano che, jema ke (1) jJAnavinaya, (2) te vyavahAra-vinaya. A baMne prakAranA vinayanuM prayojana rahe che, tema chatAM jIvane sAdhanAmAM ucca bhUmikAe laI janAra te darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya, (4) manavinaya, (5) vacanavinaya, nizcayavinaya che. (6) kAyavinaya ane (7) lokopacAravinaya.) jeo mithyAtvI che, kuliMgI che, kuguru che teonA pratye Ama vinayanA je judA judA prakAra batAvyA che temAM sAdhanAnI aMtarathI pUjya bhAva rAkhavo, temanI sAthe vaMdanAdi vyavahAra karavo daSTie mahattvanA te jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya ane ityAdi prakArano vinaya tyAjya manAyo che. mAtra aupacArika upacAravinaya che. arthavinaya, kAmavinaya ane bhayavinaya to spaSTa kAraNosara kevaLa mAtra dravya vinaya dAkhavavAnA prasaMgo upasthita rIte laukika prakAranA che. arthavinayamAM dhanadolata, mAlamilakata thAya to paNa teo AdhyAtmika mArganI ArAdhya vyaktio che vagerenuM prayojana raheluM che. vepAramAM mANasa bIjA vepArIo pratye, evo bahumAnapUrvakano vinayabhAva na hovo joIe. gharAko pratye, leNadAro pratye, sarakArI adhikArIo pratye potAnA svArthe vinaya dAkhavato hoya che. vadhu lAbha meLavavAno ane kevaLa nizcaya nayanI dRSTithI vinaya traNa prakArano batAvavAmAM nukasAnamAMthI bacavAno emAM Azaya hoya che. kAmavinayamAM mANasa Ave che. ghavanamAM kahyuM che : gA-vaMsana-verA viLo tti | potAnI icchAone saMtoSavA mATe vinavaNI vagere prakArano vinaya jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya ane cAritravinaya ema traNa prakAra dAkhavato hoya che. bhayavinayamAM bhayathI bacavA mATe duzmano pratye, vinayanA che. polIsa pratye, sarakArI adhikArI pratye, rakSaka banI zake ema hoya nizcaya ane vyavahAra ubhaya dRSTie vinaya cAra prakArano evI vyakti pratye vinaya dAkhavavAmAM Ave che. Avo laukika batAvavAmAM Ave che. tattvArthasUtramAM kahyuM che : jJAnavarzanavArano vArI vinaya kAyamano nathI hoto. kAma patyA pachI, svArtha saMtoSAI jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya ane upacAravinaya. gayA pachI, bhayamAMthI mukti maLyA pachI mANasa ghaNI vAra vinayI zrI lakSmIsUrie "upadezaprAsAda"mAM A rIte vinaya cAra maTI jAya che ane kyAreka to viparIta saMjogomAM e ja vyakti prakArano batAvyo che : pratye avinayI paNa bane che. caturdhA vinayaH protkaH samyagjJAnAdibhedataH / mana, vacana ane kAyAthI thato vinaya laukika paNa hoya che dharmakArye naraH so'rhaH vinayAhvatapo'citaH // ane lokottara paNa hoya che. emAM manathI thato vinaya atyaMtara vinaya cAra prakArano kahelo che. te samyajJAnAdi bheda pramANe prakAramAM AvI zake, vacana ane kAyAthI thato vinaya bAhya prakArano che. je vinaya nAmanA tapathI yukta hoya te ja dharmakArya mATe yogya hoya che. kyAreka mana, vacana ane kAyA e traNa prakArano vinaya gaNAya che. ekasAthe paNa saMbhavI zake ane te lokottara paNa hoI zake che. Ama, ahIM vinaya, mukhyatve cAra prakArano batAvavAmAM Avyo adhyAtmamArgamAM lokottara vinayanI ja upayogitA che. che : (1) jJAnavinaya, (2) darzanavinaya, (3) cAritravinaya ane samyajJAna pratye ane jJAnI pratyeno pUjya bhAva te jJAnavinaya

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vinaya che. jJAnAcAranAM ATha aMgo darzAvavAmAM AvyAM che. e ATha jo vinaya na hoya athavA avinaya hoya to te vidyAnuM sAruM phaLa aMgo te jJAnavinayanA ATha prakAra che. jJAnAcAra nIce pramANe che : maLe nahi. evI vidyAnuM mUlya ochuM che. vinaya vinAnI vidyA kAle viNae bahumANe uvahANe taha aninhavaNe / bahu TakatI nathI ema paNa kahevAya che. vismRti emAM bhAga bhajavI baMjaNa atya tadubhae aviho nANamAyAro // jAya che. bIjI bAju guru pratye vinaya hoya to vidyA saphaLa thAya kALa, vinaya, bahumAna, upadhAna, anihnavapaNuM, vyaMjana, che. zreNika mahArAjA ane cAMDAlanuM daSTAnta e mATe jANItuM che. artha tathA tadubhaya (vyaMjana ane artha sAthe) ema ATha prakAranA bahumAnapUrvakano vinaya hoya to hRdayamAM ane cittamAM evI jJAnAcAra che. zAstragraMthomAM A AcAronI vigata chaNAvaTa nirmaLatA prasare che ke jethI vastuparisthiti ityAdi tarata samajAya karavAmAM AvI che. che, praznono sAco ukela jaDI Ave che; anumAna sAcAM paDe che. jJAnavinayamAM zAstragraMtha tathA jemAM akSaro, mAtRkAo hoya zAstrakAro kahe che ke, guru pratyenA vinayanA pariNAme ziSyamAM vaineyikI buddhi utpanna thAya che. e buddhithI sAcA nirNayo laI evAM upakaraNo, sAdhano vagerene paga lagADavo, kacarAmAM pheMkavAM, zakAya che ane prazno jaladI samajI zakAya che. AvI vaineyikI ghUMka lagADavuM, enA para mAthuM mUkIne sUI javuM, phADI nAkhavuM ityAdi buddhinAM dRSTAnto kathAgraMthomAM jovA maLe che. prakArano avinaya na thAya te pratyeka bahu kALajI rAkhavI joIe. eTaluM ja nahi, e pratye bahumAna dharAvavuM joIe. vidyAprAptimAM guru pratyenA vinayanI sAthe bahumAnanI paNa jJAnIono dveSa na karavo joIe, temanI irSyA, niMdA, eTalI ja AvazyaktA che. vinaya ane bahumAna Ama to sAthe sAthe ja hoya che, chatAM te baMne vacce thoDo taphAvata paNa che. guru bharlsanA na karavI joIe. koIkane jJAna apAtuM hoya to temAM aMtarAya na nAkhavo joIe. pote ziSyane ke zrAvakane kazuM zIkhavatAM pratyeno vinaya vaMdana, abhyatthAna ityAdi dvArA vyakta karI zakAya che. e bAhyAcAra che. paraMtu bahumAna to hRdayanI sAcI prItithI hoya tyAre, amuka jJAna chupAvavAno, ochuM adhikuM kahevAno prayatna ja janme che. jo hRdayamAM bahumAna hoya to gurune anusaravAnuM, na karavo joIe. huM zIkhavIza to te mArA karatAM AgaLa vadhI temanA guNone grahaNa karavAnuM mana thAya che, temanAmAM rahelI najIvI jaze evo iSNurbhAva na rAkhavo joIe. tevI ja rIte ziSyanA truTio pratye dhyAna jatuM nathI. potAnI sAdhanAnA vikAsa mATe manamAM paNa ema ja thavuM joIe ke pote potAnA guru karatAM satata ciMtavana rahyA kare che. "gautama pRcchA'mAM kahyuM che : AgaLa vadhI javuM che. vaLI ziSya gurue karelA artha karatAM jANI joIne avaLo artha na karI batAvavo joIe, artha vagarano vivAda vijA vinnANaM vA micchA viNaeNa gihiuM jo u / na karavo joIe tathA gurunA upakArane na chUpAvavo joIe. jJAna avamannai AyariyaM sA vijA niSphalA tassa // ane jJAnanI cauda prakAranI AzAtanA zAstragraMthomAM batAvI che vidyA ane vijJAna jo mithyA vinayathI (prIti vagara khoTA, tevI AzAtanA na thavI joIe. kRtrima dekhAvathI) grahaNa karavAmAM Ave ane AcAryanI avagaNanA zAnano mahimA jaina dharmamAM ghaNo ja moTo che. eTale ja karavAmAM Ave to tenI vidyA niSphaLa jAya che. tIrthakaroe Apelo upadeza gaNadharabhagavaMto dvArA je UtarI Avyo Ama dravyavinayanI sAthe bhAvavinayanI eTalI ja AvazyaktA che ane je zrutajJAna tarIke oLakhAya che tenA pratye bahumAna che, eTaluM ja nahi paNa e vinayanI sAthe prItiyukta bahumAnano darzAvavA jJAnapaMcamI athavA zrutapaMcamInuM parva manAvavAmAM Ave sAco bhAva paNa aMtaramAM rahevo joIe. to ja vidyAnuM grahaNa che. jaina darzanamAM jJAna-jJAnI pratyeno vinaya ucca koTino ane vadhu saphaLa thaI zake che. Ama vinaya ane bahumAna baMne hovA ke mahimAvaMta che. na hovA vize zAstrakAro cAra prakAra batAve che : 'upadezaprAsAda'mAM zrI lakSmI sUrie kahyuM che : (1) vinaya hoya paNa bahumAna na hoya. e mATe zrIkRSNanA zrutasyAzAtanA tyAjyA tadvinayaH zrutAtmakaH / putra pAlakakumAranuM daSTAnta ApAvamAM Ave che. zuzrUSAdikriyAkAle tat kuryAt jJAninAmapi // (2) bahumAna hoya, paNa vinaya na hoya. e mATe sAMbakumAranuM zrutajJAnanI AzAtanA tyajavI joIe. zrutajJAnano vinaya daSTAnta ApAvamAM Ave che. zrutasvarUpa ja gaNAya che. eTalA mATe zuzruSA vagere prakAranI kriyA (3) vinaya ane bahumAna paNa hoya. e mATe mahArAjA karatI vakhate zrutajJAnIno paNa vinaya karavo. kumArapALanuM dRSTAnna ApavAmAM Ave che. Ama, jJAnanA vinaya sAthe jJAnIno paNa vinaya karavAno (4) vinaya na hoya ane bahumAna paNa na hoya. e mATe hoya che. eTale ke jJAnanA vinayamAM jJAnIno vinaya paNa samajI zreNika mahArAjanI dAsI kapilAnuM daSTAnna ApavAmAM Ave che. levAno che. jJAna ane vinayano paraspara gADha saMbaMdha che. jema darzana vinayane samyakatvavinaya paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. vinayavinayabhAva vadhe tema jJAna vadhe ane jema jJAna vadhe tema vinayabhAva guNano samakita sAthe gADha saMbaMdha che. samakitanA 67 bolamAM paNa vadhe. vidyA vinA zokhanne ema kahevAyuM che. vidyA hoya paNa saghaNA, zuddhi, liMga, bhUSaNa, AgAra, jayaNA, bhAvanA vagerenA

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha je prakAronI gaNanA karavAmAM Ave che temAM vinayanA dasa prakArano (9) jJAnI, (10) AcArya, (11) upAdhyAya, (12) vira paNa samAveza thAya che. dasa prakAra te A pramANe che : (1) arihaMta, athavA vaDIla sAdhu ane (13) gaNi. (2) siddha, (3) AcArya, (4) upAdhyAya ane (5) sAdhu e A terano vinaya paNa (1) bhakti karavA vaDe, (2) bahumAna paMcaparameSThI pratyeno vinaya te vinayanA pAMca prakAra. taduparAMta karavA vaDe, (3) guNastuti karavA vaDe tathA (4) AzAtanA ke caitya (eTale jinapratimA), zrata (zAstra siddhAnta), dharma (kSamAdi avahelanA na karavA vaDe karavAno che. ema pratyekanI sAthe A cAra dasa prakArano yatidharma), pravacana (eTale saMgha) ane darzana (eTale prakAra joDIe to kula bAvana prakArano vinaya thAya. samakita tathA samakita) e pAMca pratyeno je vinaya tenA pAMca - A teranuM je vargIkaraNa karavAmAM AvyuM che teno paMcaparameSThImAM, prakAra. Ama, kula dasa prakArano vinaya samakitanI prApti mATe dharmamAM ane saMghamAM ema traNamAM samAveza karI zakAya athavA e anivArya che. vaLI A pAMca prakAre karavAno che : (1) bhaktithI terane devatattva, gurutattva ane dharmatattvamAM samAvI zakAya. paraMtu eTale ke hRdayanI prItithI, (2) bahumAnathI, (3) pUjAthI, vinaya guNanI ArAdhanA karanAranA manamAM spaSTatA rahe e mATe (4) guNaprazaMsAthI ane (5) avaguNa DhAMkavAthI tathA AzAtanA A vargIkaraNa vadhu vistAravALuM karavAmAM AvyuM che. tyAgathI. A rIte dasa prakArano vinaya ane te pratyeka pAMca rIte zAstromAM pAMca prakAranAM cAritra batAvavAmAM AvyAM che. e karavAno. eTale kula pacAsa prakAre vinaya thayo kahevAya. A cAritranA dhAraka paMca mahAvratadhArI pratye vinaya dAkhavavo te cAritraprakAranA vinayathI samakitanI prApti thAya che ane prApta thayeluM vinaya che ane pote te prakAranA cAritranuM pAlana karavuM te paNa samakita vadhu nirmaLa thAya che. Ama, darzanavinayathI darzanavizuddhi cAritravinaya che. indriyone saMyamamAM rAkhavI, kaSAyo upara kAbU thAya che. samakitanA 67 bolanI sakjhAyamAM upAdhyAya zrI meLavavo, guNi samiti sahita mahAvratonuM pAlana karavuM, Avazyaka yazovijayajI mahArAje kahyuM che : dharmakriyAo utsAhapUrvaka paripUrNa rIte karavI, zakti anusAra tapa arihaMta te jina vicaratAjI karavuM, parISaho sahana karavA ityAdino cAritravinayamAM samAveza karma khapI huA siddha; thAya che. ceia jina pratimA kahIjI, jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya ane cAritravinaya e traNa vinaya sUtra siddhAnta prasiddha uparAMta koIka graMthomAM tapavinaya judo batAvavAmAM Ave che. vastutaH catura nara, samajo vinayaprakAra tapavinayane cAritravinayamAM samAviSTa karI zakAya che, paraMtu spaSTatA jima lahIe samakita sAra. khAtara tapavinayane judo paNa batAvavAmAM Ave che. emAM potAnI zakti anusAra tapa karavuM ane ochuM tapa karanAranI ke tapa na karI zakanAra evA bAla, glAna, vRddha vagerenI TIkAniMdA na karavAnuM bhagati bAhya pratipattithIjI, kahyuM che. potAnAthI adhika tapa karanAranI irSyA na karavI ke dveSabhAva hRdayaprema bahumAna; dhAraNa na karavo tathA potAnA tapa mATe ahaMkAra na karavo, tapamAM guNayuti avaguNa DhAMkavAjI, mAyA na karavI, daMbha na karavo, luccAI na karavI, tapa karIne krodha AzAtanAnI hANa. na karavo vagerenI bhalAmaNa karavAmAM AvI che. pAMca bheda e dasa taNojI vinayane tapanA eka prakAra tarIke paNa gaNAvavAmAM Avyo vinaya kare anukULa, che. cha prakAranAM bAhya ane cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapa ema mukhya sIMce te sudhArasejI, bAra prakAranAM tapa che. A bAra prakAranAM tapamAM AThamuM tapa ane cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapamAM bIjuM tapa te vinaya che. zAstrakAre dharmavRkSanuM mUla. AvazyakacUrNimAM nIce pramANe vinaya te prakArano batAvyo kahyuM che : che ane te pratyeka cAra prakAre karavAno kahyo che : pAyacchittaM viNao beyAvaccaM taheba sajjhAvo titthayaraMsiddhakulagaNa-saMdhakiyAdhammanANanANINaM / jhANaM usaggo vi a abhitaro tavo hoi / AyariyatheraojjhA-gaNINaM terasa payANi // prAyazcitta, vinaya, vaiyAvacca, svAdhyAya, dhyAna ane vyutsarga e cha prakAranAM atyaMtara tapa che. A ja prakAranAM tapa anukrame asAsAyaNA ya bhatI, bahumANe taha ya vannasaMjalaNA / mUkavAmAM AvyAM che. AgaLanuM tapa na hoya to pAchaLanuM tapa siddha titthagarAI terasa caugguNA hoti bAvannA // na thAya. jemake vinaya na hoya to vaiyAvacca na Ave. vinaya ane keTalAka dasane badale tera prakArano vinaya nIce pramANe batAve che : vaiyAvacca na hoya to svAdhyAya saphaLa thAya nahi. te ja pramANe (1) arihaMta athavA tIrthaMkara, (2) siddha, (3) kula, prAyazcittano bhAva na hoya to vinaya na Ave. potAnAM pApa ke (4) gaNa, (5) saMgha, (6) kriyA, (7) dharma, (8) jJAna, bhUla mATe prAyazcittano bhAva Ave to ja vinaya Ave.

Page #1170
mAM Avyo taka sUtramAM zrejI bhASA vinaya koIkane prazna thAya ke upavAsa vagere bAhya tapa samajI zakAya gurubhagavaMtono mahimA barAbara sacavAya. aupapAtika sUtramAM ema che, paNa vinayane atyaMtara tapa tarIke kevI rIte oLakhAvI zakAya ? vinayamAM koI kaSTa to hotuM nathI, to ene tapa kema logovayAraviNae sattavihe paNNatte taM jhaakahevAya ? paraMtu vinaya paNa eka prakAranuM bhAre tapa che, kAraNa ke (1) samAvittiya, (2) parachaMtAnuvatti, (3) devuM, (4) vinayamAM ahaMkArane mUkavAno che. mAna mUkyA vagara vinaya Ave vaDivijhariyA, (5) attAvesaNathA, (6) kezavAnanuyA, (7) sacade, nahi. huM ane mAruM - garuM ane mana e AtmAnA moTA zatruo (9) apUratomavA. che. sAdhanAnA mArgamAM ahaMkAra, mamakAra, matAgraha, haThAgraha, lokopacAra vinaya sAta prakArano che : (1) guru vagerenI pAse daSTirAga vagere moTA aMtarAyo che. dareka jIvamAM ochevatte aMze rahevuM, (2) emanI icchAnusAra vartavuM, (3) emanuM kArya karI mAnakaSAya rahelo che. "huM" ane "mAruM"nuM vismaraNa ane visarjana ApavuM, (4) karelA upakArano badalo vALavo, (5) vyAdhigrastanI karavAnuM che. ema karavuM kaSTadAyI che. jIvane potAne vAraMvAra svabhAva sArasaMbhALa rAkhavI, (6) dezakAlAnusAra pravRtti karavI, (7) emanAM tarapha vALavAno bhAre puruSArtha karavo paDe che. e mAnasika sUkSma badhAM kAryomAM anukULa vRtti rAkhavI. prakriyA che. e kaSTadAyaka sUkSma puruSArtha che, eTale ja e tapa che. upacAravinaya paNa pratyakSa upacAravinaya ane parokSa eTalA mATe vinayano abhyatara tapamAM samAveza karavAmAM Avyo che. upacAravinaya ema be prakArano che. pratyakSa upacAravinayamAM AcArya, koIne ema thAya ke mAnane jItavAmAM te zI vAra lAgatI haze ? upAdhyAya, sAdhu vagere bahArathI padhAratA hoya to sanmukha levA paNa vAstavamAM ema nathI. krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha e cAra javuM, beThA hoIe to UbhA thavuM, potAnA Asana para beThAM beThAM kaSAyamAMthI krodha tarata dekhAI Ave che. mAna kyAreka vacana dvArA javAba na ApatA pAse jaI javAba Apavo, temane vaMdana karavAM, vyakta thaI jAya athavA krodhanI sAthe te paNa joDAI jAya athavA vaMdana karatI vakhate amuka aMtara rAkhavuM, teo rastAmAM cAlatA krodhane te uzkere tyAre te dekhAI Ave che, paraMtu bAhya vartanamAM hoya tyAre temanI AgaLa nahi paNa bAjumAM ke pAchaLa cAlavuM, ADaMbara rAkhIne mANasa potAnA manamAM potAnA mAnane saMtADe che. emanAM upakaraNo vagerenI saMbhALa rAkhavI, teo koInI sAthe kyAreka to potAne paNa khabara na paDe ke potAnAmAM ATaluM badhuM vAta karatA hoya tyAre vacce na bolavuM, temane priya ane anukULa mAna raheluM che. jyAre mAna ghavAya che, potAnI avamAnanA ke lAge evI vANI bolavI ane evuM vartana rAkhavuM, samakakSa sAdhu avahelanA thAya che tyAre ja khabara paDe che ke potAnAmAM keTaluM badhuM sAthenA vyavahAramAM abhimAna na rAkhavuM, dveSa na karavo, kSamA mAna paDeluM che. mAna koI eka ja vAta mATe nathI hotuM. eka bhAva dhAraNa karavo, ATha prakAranA madano tyAga karavo ityAdi viSayamAM laghutA darzAvanAra vyakti bIjA viSayamAM eTalI ladhutA nAnImoTI ghaNI badhI vAtono samAveza thAya che. na paNa dharAvatI hoya. mada ATha prakAranA batAvavAmAM AvyA che parokSa upacAravinayamAM teo na hoya tyAre temane mana, vacana, : (1) jAtimada, (2) kulamada, (3) rUpamada, (4) dhanamada, (5) aizvaryamada, (5) balamada, (7) jJAnamada ane (8) lAbhamada, A kAyAdithI vaMdana karavAM, temanA upakAronuM smaraNa karavuM, temanA guNonuM paNa smaraNa karavuM, temanI AjJAnuM pAlana karavAno bhAva to mukhya prakAranA mada che. paraMtu te uparAMta paNa bIjA ghaNA mada rAkhavo, temanI koI truTio hoya to te manamAM ne yAda karavI ke hoI zake che. vaLI A ATha madanA paNa bahu peTAprakAra hoya che. bIjA koI AgaLa temanI niMdA na karavI vagere batAvavAmAM garIba mANasa dhanano mada na kare, paNa rUpano mada karI zake che. Ave che. kadarUpo mANasa rUpano mada na kare, paNa dhanano mada karI zake che. are, jJAnI mANasa potAnA jJAnano ahaMkAra karI zake che. jyAM upacAravinayane zuzruSAvinaya paNa kahevAmAM Ave che. te aneka sudhI jIvamAMthI mada jato nathI tyAM sudhI sAco vinaya paripUrNa prakArano hoya che. aupapAtika sUtramAM kahyuM che : rIte AvI zakato nathI. AthI ja mAna kaSAyane jItavAnuM ghaNuM sussusaNA viNae aNegavihe. paNNatte taM jhaaduSkara manAyuM che. mAna jIva pAse ATha prakAranAM bhAre karma baMdhAvI abhuTThANAi vA, AsaNAmiggaheu bA, AsaNappayANei vA, sakkArei zake che. emAM paNa sauthI vadhu bhAre te mohanIya karma che. sAcA vA, kittikammei vA, aMjalipaggahei vA, ittassa aNugacchaNayA, Thiyassa vinayamAM A mohanIya karmano kSayopazama ke kSaya karavAnuM sAmarthya pajjuvAsaNayA, gacchaMtassa paDisaMsAhaNayA / che. jinAjJAnA pAlanathI avinaya dUra thAya che ane vinaya Ave (zuzruSAvinaya aneka prakArano che, jema ke guru vagere Ave to che eTale vinayane yogya rIte ja tapanA eka prakAra tarIke oLakhAvI UbhA thavuM, Asana mATe nimaMtraNa karavuM, Asana ApavuM, satkAra zakAya. karavo, kRtikarma karavuM eTale ke vaMdana karavuM, hAtha joDI sAme besavuM, upacAravinaya athavA lokopacAra vinayamAM vaDIla sAdhusAdhvIo AvakAra ApavA sAme javuM, sthiratA karI hoya to sevA karavI pratye AdarabhAvapUrvaka vyavahAra rAkhavAnI AvazyaktA upara ghaNo ane jatA hoya tyAre pahoMcADavA javuM.) bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. e mATe vividha prakAranA niyamo vinaya AtmAno guNa che. aviratidhara ane sarvaviratidhara batAvavAmAM AvyA che ke jethI manamAM saMzaya na rahe ane AcAryAdi - evA saumAM e guNa rahelo che. vyavahAramAM aupacArika rIte paNa

Page #1171
zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha te pragaTa thAya che ane parokSa rIte bhAvathI aMtaHkaraNamAM paNa te maLatAM game tene guru dhArI laIne, temanI AjJAmAM rahIne bahu prakAzita thAya che. sAdhu, upAdhyAya ane AcArya paNa vinaya dAkhave vinaya darzAvatA hoya che. "eka sapuruSanI saghaLI icchAne mAna che. avadhijJAnI ane mana:paryavajJAnI mahAtmAo paNa vinaya dAkhave Apa ane tana, mana, tathA dhanathI tArI jAtane temanAM caraNomAM che ane cauda pUrvadhara paNa vinayavAna hoya che. have prazna e Ave samarpita karI de' - evAM upadezAtmaka vAkyo vaMcAvIne daMbhI che ke kevaLajJAna thayA pachI kevalI bhagavaMtane vinaya dAkhavavAno asaddaguruo potAnAM bhakta-bhaktANIne mAnasika rIte gulAma jevAM hoya ? A aMge judI judI apekSAthI vicAraNA thaI zake che. jo banAvI de che. temanI pAse jo dhana hoya to te chaLakapaTa karI harI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA samavasaraNamAM birAjamAna thatI vakhate no tiththasa le che ane tanathI samarpita thavAno avaLo artha karI bhaktANIonuM ane no saMparsa ema bolI vinaya dAkhavatA hoya to kevalI zArIrika zoSaNa paNa karatA hoya che. ane A badhuM dharmane nAme, bhagavaMto vinaya kema na dAkhave ? AtmasAkSAtkAra karAvavAnA nAme, prabhunuM darzana karAvavAnA nAme, Ama, jIvana kaI kakSA sudhI potAnA guruno vinaya kare e samaktinI prApti karAvavAnA nAme, jhaTajhaTa mokSa apAvI devAnA. vize paNa vicAraNA thaI che. zrImad rAjacaMdra "Atmasiddhi zAstra'mAM nAme karatA hoya che ane aMdhazraddhALu bhoLI bhaktANI potAne lakhyuM che : "gurujI maLyA, gurujI maLyA, have beDo pAra che' ema samajI, je sadguru upadezathI pAmyo kevaLajJAna, vinayavaMta banI emanI sarva icchAone adhIna banI jAya che. guru rahyA chaghastha paNa vinaya kare bhagavAna. saMsAramAM vinayanA nAme AjJApAlananA nAme Avo gaMdavADa paNa vakhatovakhata pravartato hoya che. samaju ArAdhake evA mAyAvI kevaLI bhagavAna paNa potAnA upara upakAra karanAra, potAnA guruothI cetatA rahevuM joIe. kevaLajJAnanuM nimitta bananAra evA upadezaka guruno, chadmastha hovA chatAM vinaya kare che. guru ane ziSyamAM evo niyama nathI ke jema ziSya guru pratye avinaya na karavo tema gurue paNa pahelAM gurune ja kevaLajJAna thAya ane pachI ja ziSyane kevaLajJAna potAnA ziSyo pratye avinayI vartana na karavuM joIe. pakSapAta, thAya. ziSyane pahelAM kevaLajJAna jo pragaTa thAya to tarata te guru akAraNa zikSA, vadhu paDato daMDa, ziSyanI sevAzuzruSAno vadhu paDato pratyeno vinaya paDato mUke ? athavA vinaya sahaja rIte chUTI jAya ? lAbha levo, krodha karavo, ziSyone badhAMnA dekhatAM TokavA ityAdi alabatta kevaLajJAna thAya ke tarata ziSya ema potAnA gurune kahe prakAranuM vartana guru bhagavaMte TALavuM joIe. jeo pote jANe che ke nahi ke mane kevaLajJAna thayuM che ane have huM tamArI vaiyAvacca karIza potAnAmAM zithilAcAra che, svacchaMdatA che, pralobhano che, pakSapAta nahi. bIjI bAju gurune jevI khabara paDe ke potAnA ziSyane che, krodhAdi kaSAyo ugna che, dharmamAM zraddhA daDha nathI evA kuguruo kevaLajJAna thayuM che ane pote haju chavstha che, to guru bhagavaMta ziSyo pAse jo vinaya karAvaDAve to tethI teo durgatimAM dhakelAI tarata ja potAnA kevalI ziSyane vaMdana kare ja. paraMtu jyAM sudhI jAya che. gurune aNasAra na Ave tyAM sudhI kevalI ziSya vinaya kare ke nahi ? Ama, jaina darzanamAM vinayanA guNano ghaNo mahimA darzAvavAmAM A viSayamAM zAstrakAromAM vibhinna mata hovA chatAM zvetAmbara Avyo che. "dharmakalpadruma' nAmanA graMthamAM kahyuM che : paraMparAmAM to mRgAvatI, puSpacUlA, caMDarudrAcAryanA ziSya vagerenAM mUlaM dharmadrumasya dyupati narapatizrIlatAmUlakandaH / daSTAnto che ke jeoe potAne kevaLajJAna prApta thayA pachI paNa saundaryAkAnaviyA nikhilaguNanidhirvazyatAcUrNayogaH / potAnA guruno vinaya sAcavyo hato. zrImad rAjacaMdra lakhyuM che, siddhAjJAmantramantrAdhigamamaNi mahArohaNAdriH smstaaje sadgurunA upadezathI koI kevaLajJAna pAmyA, te sadguru haju narthapratyarthitantraM trijagati kiM na kiM sAdhu patte ? chadmastha rahyA hoya, to paNa je kevaLajJAnane pAmyA che evA te vinayaH kevaLI bhagavAna prastha evA potAnA saranI vaiyAvacca kare evo vinayano mArga zrI jine upadezyo che.' arthAt vinaya dharmarUpI vRkSanuM mULa che, devendra ane narapatinI lakSmIrUpI latAno mULakaMda che, saundaryanuM AhvAna karavAnI vidyA A vinaya mAtra upacAra vinaya hoya to paNa e kevaLI che, sarva guNono nidhi che, vaza karavA mATeno cUrNano yoga che, bhagavaMtano vinaya che. Ama chatAM A atyaMta sUkSma viSaya aMte potAnI AjJA siddha thAya e mATenA maMtrayaMtranI prApti mATenA to kevalIgamya che. maNio, ratnono moTo rohaNAcala (parvata) che. ane samasta vinaya dareka prasaMge yogya sthAne ja hoya evuM nathI. vinaya anarthano nAza karanAruM taMtra che. Avo vinaya traNe jagatamAM zuM zuM karanArane pakSe mAtra emanuM bhoLapaNa ja hoya, paraMtu daMbhI, mAyAvI, sAruM na karI zake ? banI beThelA luccA asaguruo ziSya-ziSyAnA ke bhakta eka vinayanA guNathI jIva uttarottara kevI rIte vikAsa sAthe bhaktANInA vinayano moTo geralAbha uThAvatA hoya evA prasaMgo che ane mokSagati prApta karavA sudhI pahoMcI zake che teno krama paNa vakhatovakhata banatA hoya che. saMsAramAM duHkhano pAra nathI batAvatA umAsvAti mahArAja "prazamarati'mAM kahe che : ane duHkhI, mUMjhAyelI vyaktio jarAka AzvAsana maLatAM, maMtrataMtra vinAnaM zukUvA, zukUNAnaM zrutajJAnam |

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vinaya jJAnasya phalaM virativiratiphalaM cAstrava nirodhaH // vinaya sarva kalyANonuM bhAjana che. saMvaraphalaM tapobalamatha tapaso nirjarAphalaM dRSTam / A mATe ja "tattvAmRtamAM kahyuM che : tasmAt kriyAnivRtti kriyAnivRtterayogitvam // jJAnabhAvanayA jIvo labhate hitamAtmanaH / yoganirodhAd bhavasantatikSayaH santatikSayAnmokSaH / binayAcArasaMpanno viSayeSu parAGmukhaH // tasmAt kalyANAnAM sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinayaH // (vinayayukta AcAravALo tathA viSayothI vimukha thayelo jIva arthAt vinayanuM phaLa guruzuzruSA che. guruzukrUSAnuM phaLa zrutajJAna jJAnabhAvanA vaDe potAnuM hita prApta kare che.). che. zrutajJAnanuM phaLa virati che. viratinuM phaLa Agnavanirodha che. AtmAnaM bhAvayennityaM, jJAnena vinayena ca / Agnavanirodha eTale ke saMvaranuM phaLa tapobala che. tapanuM phaLa nirjarA mA punarmiyamANassa pazcAttApo bhaviSyati // che. enAthI kriyAnI nivRtti thAya che. kriyA-nivRttithI ayogitva (jJAna ane vinaya vaDe haMmezAM AtmAnuM ciMtana-bhAvana karavuM thAya che. ayogitva eTale ke yoganirodhathI bhavasaMtati arthAt joIe, jethI maratI vakhate mANasane pazcAttApa karavo paDe nahi.) bhavaparaMparAno kSaya thAya che. ethI mokSa prApta thAya che. A rIte

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prabhu sAthenI goThaDIne mANIe pa.pU. zrI pradyumnasUri mahArAja vizvanA jIvamAtra pratyenI karuNAthI chalakAtA hRdayanA svAmI paramAtmA jyAM virAjamAna che te maMdiramAM javAnAM traNa bAraNAM che. : bhakti, vairAgya ane jJAna; paNa garbhAgAramAM javAnuM bAraNuM eka ja che : tallInatA. tyAM pahoMco eTale garbhadIpa dekhAya ane tenA ajavALe paramanI jhAMkhI thAya. sAdhakanI mathAmaNa A paramatattvanI jhAMkhI mATenI ja hoya che. tenAM traNa sAdhanomAM bhakti e dekhItI rIte saheluM sAdhana jaNAya che paNa tAttvika rIte te sauthI agharuM che; kAraNa ke jJAna-vairAgyanI sarakhAmaNImAM bhaktimAM ahamUno sauthI vadhu vilaya karavo paDe che. bhaktine "ekazeSa' kahevAmAM Ave che te A arthamAM. eka 'te' ja bAkI rahe che - tvameva, bhaktinAM traNa sopAnamAM anukrame tavAdR, tavaivArda ane chelle mAruM Ave che. chelle tuM ja te huM chuM'nI sthiti pragaTe che. pachI dekhatI rIte bhakta sakriya lAgato hoya che, paNa vAstavamAM to bhaktanA khokhAmAM bhagavAna ja jANe jIvatA hoya eTaluM ahamUnuM vilopana bhakti mAgI le che. eTale ja bhaktino mArga kaparo che. A bAbata eka kavie sarasa vAta karI che : "e agocara tattva sAthe kyAM kazuM saMdhAya che ? eka vacana, pahelo puruSa, tyAM vacce AvI jAya che !" e ahamUno laya te ja prabhuno jaya che ane tethI vacalo paDado uThI jAya che ane bhaktanuM kazuM chAnuM rahetuM nathI : tehathI kaho chAnuM kahyuM, jene soMpyAM tana-mana-vitta ho" - u. yazovijayajI ane AvI ko'ka kSaNe bhakta ane bhagavAnanuM aMgata milana racAya che ane tyAre je goThaDI thAya che te to aMgata rahetI nathI : "jAne saba koI." stavana eTale bhaktanI bhagavAna sAthenI goThaDI. munirAja zrI bhuvanacaMdrajI mahArAje saMpAdita karela zrI pArzvacandra sUrikRta stavanacovIzInAM stavanomAMthI pasAra thatI vakhate AvA subhaga milananAM darzana thAya che. kavie prabhu sAthe goThaDI mAMDI che ne pachI jANe ApaNI AgaLa enI vAta kare che : pratyakSa jANe jina kuMthu dIThA, padmAsaniI dhyAna dharevi bAMThA; nAzAgri samyagra nijadRSTi rAkhai, tiNa heti vANI vayaNiI na bhAkhaI." - 178 potAnA manamAM ghUMTAtI vyathAnI vAta - kuguru saMganI dAstAna - temanA moDhe vAraMvAra Ave che : 'mithyAdarisaNa pApiyau e, cita aMtari AvI thApiyau e, tiNi kuguru-kudevi namAviyala e, e prANI prANi bhAviyala e.' - 2/5 ''tyajI kuguru vali su gurune saMgita rAcauM." - 109 e ja pramANe traNa so ne tresaTha pAkhaMDIne paNa e ja saMdarbhamAM yAda kare che : 'traisaThi adhikA traNi saya, pAkhaMDInA dharma, jinamata lahi te ja kariya, guru viNa na lahyau marma." - 3/8 ''triSNi saya isaki cora, pAkhaMDI ati ghora, tAsu vighana savi TAlai, nija prabhu AdezyaluM pAla." -pa/4 tema". samayamAM gacchanA bhedonI je sthiti pravartatI hatI teno sakheda ullekha kavi kare che ane sAthe Atmanivedana paNa kare che : Agamavacana uthApiyauM, niyaniya gaccha ti thApiyauM, Apiyau kima lahauM daMsaNa tAharauM e ? hiva e sahU Aleii, suprasanna nayaNa nihAliyAM, TAliyaI bhavaduha baMdhana mAharauM e." - 4/11 stavanonuM bhASAkarma paNa sApha ane svaccha che; abhivyaktinI kaLA paNa AgavI che. karmagranthanA gahana padArtho gujarAtI padyamAM sugama rIte gUMthI levAyA che. ahIM temanuM zAstrIya viSayanuM tathA bhASA paranuM prabhutva svayaM spaSTa jaNAI Ave che. aDhAramAM zrI aranAtha bhagavAnanA stavanamAM dharmAdharmanI carcA noMdhapAtra che, to vIsamA munisuvratasvAmI bhagavAnanA stavanamAM guNasthAnakanI daSTie kareluM nirUpaNa paNa, teo A viSayamAM keTalA ramamANa haze tenI pratIti karAve che. pArzvanAtha bhagavAnanA stavanamAM cauda svapnanI gUMthaNI suMdara karI che, jyAre dharmanAtha prabhunA stavanamAM kalpasUtragata saMkhe iva niraMjaNe' vagere upamAone saphaLapaNe gUMthI lIdhI che. kavino vidyamAnakALa vikramanA soLamA zatakano che. te samaye sthAnakavAsI saMpradAyanI zarUAta thaI cUkI hatI. AthI tadviSayaka

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prabhu sAthenI goThaDIne mANIe ciMtana paNa srAvanomAM UtarI AvyuM che. sthApanAnirlepa arthAt mUrtinA saMdarbhamAM kavi jAze svAnubhavasiddha uddagAra kADhe che : "nAmiI zika havA vizeSa jAkA je dekhi cokhau jinabhAva ANauM.'' - 1749 tenA ja anusaMdhAnamAM covIsamA mahAvIra svAmInA vanamAM dRDhatApUrvaka je pratipAdana kavi kare che te asarakAraka che. zrI bhagavatIjI sUtranA prAraMGe 'namo baMbhIe livie' pada che, tene paNa ahIM saMbhAryuM che. A stavanamAM bolacAlanI bhASAmAM thayeluM nirUpaNa suMdara lAge che : "mA, mA, ema na bhAkhiyaI jI, e asamaMjasa vArSi; pratimA nahu uthApiyai jI, e mati sAcI jANi'' - 24/5 vicArazIla sAdhakane potAnA samasAmayika mata-paMthanA saMdarbhe vidhAna karavuM ja paDe che; evA prasaMge teo karasAhie aMgulinirdeza karavo ja pasaMda kare che. sAhityanI STie joIe to A stavanomAM upamA Adi alaMkAro, yamaka, prAsa Adi bhASAkIya zaNagAra suMdara rIte prayojAyA che. racanAmAM prauDhatA che. zrI saMbhavanAtha bhagavAnanA vanano upADa keTalo sahajasuMdara che : "maMgalavalli vitAna dhana, zrI saMva jinarAya'' zrI abhinaMdana svAmI bhagavAnanA stavanamAM pahelI ane bIjI kardImAM, muktiphaLa meLavavA lAkha yojananuM zarIra karIe to paNa te na maLe ane prabhunA caraNe je nIcA name tene te tarata ja maLe e kevo majAno virodhAlaMkAra darzAvyo che ! teramA vanamAM eka prAkRta subhASitanI chAyA sarasa rIte jhIlAI che H "sarasa dUdha sataMdula spardhA niI, kalakalaI jima khIra rasAulI; saghaNa kunnusa mizrita rAkhaDI, tAbaDa nA kAMI niI caDI ?'' -13/8 prAkRtamAM subhASita A pramANe che : jaI bahula dudhyathacalA ucchala dhavalataMDulA zrIrA tA kiM kalakukkariyA, ravaDiA no tavva // 2 // bAvIsamA stavanamAM zrI neminAtha bhagavAnanA samyaktva pAmavAnA prasaMgane - '"tihAM sAdhunau zuddha AcAra dekhI, lI dasa kumatanI mati uvekhI. Ama eka paMktinA izAre rajU karyo che. anyatra gujarAtI paghamAM A vAta AvI hoya evuM smaraNa nathI. prasaMga yAdagAra che. 'triSaSTi'mAM parva AThamAmAM Ave che. 11 . dhana ane dhanavatIno e pahelo bhava che. grISmanA bhara tApanA divaso che. ukaLATa keTALIne kaMpanI upavanamAM zItaLa tAmaMDapamAM vizrAma karI rahyAM che. tyAM dhanavatI bharabapore dhoma tApamAM rastA upara eka munine mUrchAvaza thaIne paDatA jue che, dhanane kahe che ane dhana turta doDIne zItopacAra kare che, muni svastha bane che. dhana munine pUche che : ''AvI avasthA kema thaI ? ApanA pagamAMthI lohI nIkaLe che, sakhata tApa lAgyo che ane Apane mUrchA AvI gaI.' muni kahe che ke A kaSTa to bhAvimAM lAbha karanAruM che mATe mane te pIDAdAyaka nathI, paNa A janma-maraNanI pIDA mane moTI lAge che. A sAMbhaLI dhanane Azcarya thayuM. dhane muninI sevA karI, A nimitte tene tyAM sayyadarzananI prApti thaI. triSa, parva 8, sarga 1, zloka 111thI 124) A prasaMgano ullekha stavanamAM be lITImAM thayo che. Ama, prastuta stavanonI viSayapasaMdagI nAvInyapUrNa che. carcitacarvajJa ahIM nathI e noMdhavuM joIe. prabhubhakti e khArA saMsAranI mIThI vIraDI che. A stavanone nirAMte mANatAM Avo ja anubhava thaze e niHzaMka che. kartAe A stavanomAM dezI ochI ane chaMda vadhu vAparyA che. be-trajJa dezI, bAkI upajAti, bhujaMgaprayAta (bhujaMgI), dhruvilaMbita ane copAIno prayoga thayo che. sattaramA-aDhAramA saikAthI gujarAtI stavana-sAhityamAMthI vRtto (chaMdo) nIkaLI gayAM. A racanAo te pahelAMnI che, tethI noMdhapAtra che.

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jaina dhArmika saMdarbha ane madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya gha DaoN. kAntibhAI bI. zAha AraMbha : jaina prabhAva A cheka 12mI sadIthI mAMDI 19mI sadInA pUrvArdhanA gALAnuM gujarAtI sAhitya madhyakAIna paraMparAmAM sarjayuM che. A madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAyimAM jaina sAhityanI vipulatA dhyAna kheMce tevI che. sAmAnya aMdAja pramANe jaina kavionuM pramANa lagabhaga 75 TakA jeTaluM jovA maLe che. emAMye prAnarasiMhayuganA gujarAtI sAhityamAM to keTalAka jUja apavAdo bAda karatAM tamAma upalabdha sAhitya jaina sAhitya che. i.sa. 1185nuM racanAvarSa dharAvatI sauthI vahelI upalabdha gujarAtI kRti bharatezvara bAhubali rAsa' (sAlisUriSkRta) jaina racanA che - kartRtva ane kathAnaka banne saMdarbhe. A kRtinI bhASA apabhraMzamAMthI saMkrAMta thatI gujarAtI bhASA che. jeno aNasAra mahAna jainAcArya komacaMdranA siddhaaima' vyAkaraNagraMthanA AThamA adhyAyamAM AvatA 'apabhraMza duhA'mAM sAMpaDe che. Ama gujarAtI bhASA ane gujarAtI sAhityanA prAraMbhakALe saMvata 1145 (I.sa. 1098)nI kArtikI pUrNimAe janmelA kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcArya gujarAtI bhASA-sAhityanA vikAsamAM moTuM prabhAvaka baLa banI rahyA. emaNe 'siddhahaima' jevo. vyAkaraNagraMtha ane rInAmamAlA jevo zabdo ApIne bhASA sAthe moTuM kAma pAra pADyuM. siddharAja pachI gujarAtanI gAdIe AvelA rAjA kumArapALano hemacaMdra sAtheno saMbaMdha ziSya jevo rahyo. A AcAryanA samAgamathI saM. 1216 (i.sa. 11609mAM kumArapALe pragaTapaNe jaina dharma aMgIkAra karI 'amAri-dhoSaNA,' jinAlayonI racanA, jarNodvArI, prajAkalyANanAM kAmo dvArA jainadharmanuM utkRSTatAthI pAlana karyuM. kumArapALane hAthe thayelI jaina zAsananI A prabhAvakatA madhyakAlIna gujarAtamAM kumArapALa vize racAyelA rAsa-prabaMdhomAM viANI joI Ama gujarAtI bhASAsAhityano AraMbhakALa e jaina zAsananI prabhAvaktAno kALa banI rahyo. te pachInA alAudIna khIlajanA muslima saradAroe gujarAtamAM sarjelI pAyamAlInA kALamAM paNa virakta jaina sAdhuoe upAzrayomAM emanI sarasvatI-upAsanA cAlu ja rAkhI jeno moTo lAbha gujarAtI sAhityane thayo. jaina darzanano AdhArasrota jaina darzana ane jaina dharmopadezanA mukhya AdhArarUpa graMtho te 45 Agamo gaNAyAM che. A Agamo te 11 aMga (12muM aMga 'dRSTivAda' pAchaLathI lupta thayuM), 12 upAMgo, 4 mUlasUtro, 1 naMdIsUtra, 1 anuyogadvAra, 6 chedasUtro, 10 prakIrNaka (payannA). AjathI AtI hajAra varSa agAu bhagavAna mahAvIre emanA jIvanakALa daramyAna lokabhASAmAM ApelA upadezane sudharmAsvAmI Adi emanA gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe dvAdazAMgI AgamasUtromAM gUMthI lIdho. zrutaparaMparAe pAchaLathI vIsarAvA AvelAM e sUtronI jALavaNInuM kAma hAtha dharAyuM ane jude jude samaye bharAyelI pariSardomAM e sUtrInI vAcanAo taiyAra thaI. jevI ke mApurI vAcanA, valabhI vAcanA. enA upara pAchaLathI niryukti, cUrNi, bhASya ane TIkAnA aneka zAstragraMtho lakhAyA. umAsvAtie jaina darzananA saMdohanarUpa 'tattvAmiMgamasUtra'nI racanA karI. to siddhasena divAkare 'nyAyAvatAra' nAmaka saMskRta graMtha dvArA jaina pramANano pAyI sthira karyo. ane prAkRtamAM "sAti prakaraNa' thI anekAntavAdanuM sthApana karyuM. Azare vi.saM. 757thI 827nA gALAmAM vidyamAna evA zrI paribhadrasUrie saMskRta ane prAkRta bhASAmAM dharmavicAra ane dArzanika viSayanA aneka graMtho dvArA sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizvika, adbhuta, cArvAka, bauddha, jaina Adi sarve darzano ane matonI aneka rIte AlocanA karI navo yuga sthApyo. temaNe 1400 graMtho racyAnuM kahevAya che. emaNe prAkRtamAM racelI gadyakathA 'samarAiccakA' (samarAdityakathA) atyaMta suprasiddha kathA banI che. A mahAna jainAcArya haribhadrasUri sudhImAM jaina darzanano pAyo sthira thaI cUkyo hato ema kahI zakAya. upara nirdiSTa karelA zAstragraMthomAM rajUAta pAmelAM tattvadarzana, baudhaupadeza ane kathAnako madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityano eka mukhya AdhArasrota gaNI zakAya. jIva-ajIva Adi nava tattvo, karmabaMdha ane eno kSayopazama, karmanA prakAro, samyaktva, bAra bhAvanA, sAdhu ane zrAvaka jIvananAM pAMca mahAvato, cha Avazyako vagerene nirUpatI vividha svarUpavALI ladhu-dIrgha racanAo madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamAM thaI che. jemake paMDita vIravijayanI '45 AgamanI pUjA'mAM 45 Agamono saMkSepamAM

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13 jaina dhArmika saMdarbha ane madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya paricaya maLe che. A ja kavinI 'cosaTha prakArI pUjA'mAM ATha laukika kathAo ApavA uparAMta 'tribhuvanadIpakaprabaMdha' jevI prakAranA karmabaMdhonuM nirUpaNa karatI, pratyeka karmanI aSTaprakArI madhyakAlIna gujarAtInI pahelI rUpakakathA paNa jaina sAdhu kavi evI cosaTha pUjAo che. emAM pratyeka karmanA dRSTAMta rUpe AvatI, jayazekharasUri pAsethI prApta thAya che. pUrvabhavane AlekhatI saMkSipta kathAo paNa maLe che. upAdhyAya dastAvejI mUlya dharAvatI sAmagrI yazovijayajIe 'dravyaguNaparyAyano rAsa" ane "samaktinA saDasaTha aitihAsika ghaTanAo ane aitihAsika vyaktivizeSonuM bolanI sajhAya' jevI, jaina siddhAMtone nirUpatI racanAo karI nirUpaNa karatuM sAhitya paNa jainakavione hAthe racAyuM che jaina che. prAgunarasiMhayugamAM (saM. 1327 | i.sa. 1271mAM) racAyelA gujarAtI sAhityanI A eka vizeSatA rahI che. jainetara sAhityamAM ajJAta kavinA 'samakSetrirAsu'mAM jaina dharmamAM ati pavitra gaNAyelAM 'kAnhaDade prabaMdha' ke "raNamalachaMda' jevI aitihAsika ghaTanAnuM jinamaMdira, jinapratimA, jJAna, sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA nirUpaNa karatI racanAo apavAda rUpe, jUja maLe che. jyAre jaina - e sAta puNyakSetronI upAsanAnuM nirUpaNa che. '34 atizaya sAhitya A bAbatamAM ekadama juduM tarI Ave che. stavana,' 'bAra vrata sajhAyarAsa,' 'bAra bhAvanA saMdhi,' 'siddhAMta vimalamaMtrI ('vimalaprabaMdha'), rAjA kumArapALa ('kumArapALa copAI' jevI asaMkhya laghu racanAo uparAMta jaina siddhAMtonI rAsa'), mahAmAtya vastupALa ane tejapALa ('vastupALa-tejapALarAsa') saraLa samajUtI mATe asaMkhya bAlAvabodho paNa racAyA che. jevA jevA rAjapuruSonAM caritro, samrATa akabaranA khAsa nimaMtraNathI ke 'paDAvazyaka bAlA.,' 'navatattva bAlA',' 'jIvavicAragraMtha phattehapura sikrI jaI akabarane prabhAvita karI amAri-ghoSaNA bAlA" pravartanamAM mukhya bhAga bhajavanAra jainAcArya zrI hIravijayasUrinuM jaina kathAnako caritra ('hIravijayasUrirAsa'), zubhavijaya temaja paMDita vIravijaya madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityano moTo bhAga to paralakSI jevA sAdhuonA nirvANaprasaMge emanA ja ziSyothI racAyelAM caritro kathanAtmaka kavitAe rokyo che. emAM jaina sAdhukavioe AlekhelAM ('zubhaveli,' 'paM.vIravijayanirvANa rAsa'), krAMtivijaye raceluM jaina kathAnakono mahattvano phALo che. A kathanAtmaka sAhityano upAdhyAya yazovijayajInuM caritra ('sujasavelibhAsa') aitihAsika vyApa ghaNo ja moTo che. ekalAM tIrthakaronAM kathAnakonI vAta karIe vyakti vizeSonuM nirUpaNa kare che. topaNa e 24 tIrthakaro sudhI vistarelAM che. vizeSa karIne jainonA haThIsiMhanA daherAno aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA-mahotsava, muMbaIprathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ane emanA putro bharata ane bAhubali. bhAyakhalAmAM zeTha motIzAe karAvelI pratiSThA, zeTha motIzAe vizenAM, bAvIsamAM tIrthaMkara neminAtha ane rAjimatI vizenAM, zatrujya upara baMdhAvelI Traka ane caitya-pratiSThA, amadAvAdanA zeTha 23mA tIrthaMkara pArzvanAtha vizenAM ane chellA 24mA tIrthaMkara mahAvIra premAbhAI-hImAbhAIe kADhelo siddhAcala giranArano saMgha, harakuMvara svAmInA 27 bhavone AvarI letAM kathAnako AlekhAyelAM che. zeThANIe kADhelo saMgha vagere ghaTanAone nirUpatI kRtio anukrame A uparAMta gautamasvAmI Adi gaNadharonAM ('gautamasvAmIno 'haThIsiMhanI aMjanazalAkAnAM DhALiyAM,' 'motIzAnAM bhAyakhalAnAM rAsa'), abhayakumAra, zreNikakumAra jevA rAjapuruSanAM ('abhayakumAra- DhALiyAM,' 'motIzA zeThanI TUMkanI pratiSThAvarNana garbhita siddhAcala zreNikarAjAno rAsa'), sudarzana, zAlibhadra Adi zreSThIonAM ('sudarzana stavana,' 'siddhAcala-giranAra saMgha stavana/hImAbhAI zeTha siddhAcala zreSThIno rAsa' 'dhannAzAlibhadra rAsa') sthUlibhadra, jaMbUsvAmI, saMghavarNana,' saMghavaNa harakuMvara siddhakSetra stavana' maLe che. metAryamuni, IlAcIkumAra Adi sAdhuono ('jaMbusvAmIrAsa,' A uparAMta dIrgha kRtiomAM jaina sAdhukavi potAnI guruparaMparA 'jaMbusvAmI phAga,' 'metAraja RSi copAI,' 'sthUlibhadraphAgu," Ape, racanAnAM sthaLa-samaya jaNAve, nagaravarNana kare, samakAlIna guNaratnAkarachaMda,' 'zrI cUlibhadrajInI ziyaLavela,' 'ilAcIkumAranI preraka vyaktio vizenI mAhitI nirdeze. A badhI vIgato bharapUra sajhAya,'), satI strIonAM ('caMdanabALArasa,' 'aMjanAsatI rAsa') dastAvejI mUlya dharAvatI banI rahe che. vagerenAM kathAnakonuM nirUpaNa karatuM bharapUra sAhitya racAyuM che. dhArmika prayojanavALuM sAhitya jaina sAdhuoe jaina kathAo ApavA uparAMta rAmAyaNa, jaina sAhitya e mukhyatve dhArmika prayojanavALuM sAhitya che. mahAbhArata AdinAM jainetara kathAvastuone paNa upayogamAM lIdhAM ane kyAMka to A prayojanane abhinivezapUrvaka siddha kare che. che. ema karavAmAM A kathAnakonI jaina paraMparAo paNa vikasI dhammo maMgalamukia ahiMsA saMjamo tavo' - "ahiMsA, saMyama, che. jemake rAsa/prabaMdha/caritra evI svarUpa saMjJAovALI judI judI tapa e maMgala - utkRSTha dharma che.' jaina dharma ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa, racanAomAM jaina paraMparAnI naLa-damayaMtInI kathAno vikAsa joI vairAgya, karmabaMdhakSaya dvArA nirvANa - mokSaprAptinI mukhyatayA vAta zakAya che. kare che. eTale jaina sAhitya je kaMI caritrakathAo, dharmakathAo, jaina sAdhukavioe 'bRhatkathA'nI paraMparAnI laukika kathAvastune padyavArtAo Alekhe eno pradhAna sUra to vairAgya-saMyamapaNa prayojI che. emaNe 'vikramacaritrakumAra rAsa,' 'vidyAvilAsa mArgAbhimukhatAno ja hoya che. nema-rAjimatInA kathAnakamAM copAI,' 'ArAmazobhA rAsa," "mAdhavAnala-kAmakaMdalA rAsa' jevI lagnotsavanA bhojana mATe vadherAtAM pazupaMkhIno citkAra sAMbhaLIne

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14 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha nemanAtha lagnanA lIlA toraNethI pAchA pharI giranAra upara cAlyA tIrthaMkara pArzvanAthanI stutinA che A uparAMta mahAvIra, nemanAtha jAya che. potAnA ja bhAI bharatanI sAthe yuddha khelatA bAhubali, Adi tIrthakaro, viharamAna jinezvara sImaMdhara svAmI, mahAvIranA bhAIne mAravA ugAmelI mUThIthI vairAgya bhAva jAgrata thatAM ja mukhya gaNadhara gautamasvAmI, sarasvatI, padmAvatI Adi devIonI kezaloca karavA prerAya che. kozA-vezyAmAM potAnI mohAMdhatAne stutyAtmaka chaMdaracanAo thaI che. kAraNe pitAnA thayelA maraNane paNa pote jANI zakyA nahIM e sakjhAya, stavana, pUjA, thoya (stuti), caityavaMdana, covIzI pazcAttApano bhAva sthUlibhadrane rAjyanuM maMtrIpada ThukarAvIne vIzI, gahULI - e badhAM jaina saMdarbha dharAvatAM kAvyasvarUpo che. dIkSAjIvana aMgIkAra karavA tarapha vALe che. lagnanI prathama rAtrie - sajhAya eka laghu kAvyaprakAra che. Ama to sakjhAya eTale jaMbUsvAmInA brahmacaryano prabhAva prabhava nAmanA corane paNa svAdhyAya. e rIte dharmaciMtana ke adhyAtmaciMtana mATenI e racanA dIkSAsvIkAra mATe prere che. Ama asaMkhya jaina kathAomAM rAjavIo, che. mukhyatve emAM dhArmika AcAravicAronuM temaja e mATenI daSTAMta zreSThIo, gRhastho chevaTe saMyama-vairAgya-tapane mArge paLe che. kathAonuM emAM saMkSepamAM nirUpaNa hoya che. jemake "samyaktanA kAvyasvarUpo ane jaina saMdarbha 67 bolanI sajhAya,' 'sAmAyikanA kara doSanI sajjAya'; kAma- madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityanAM keTalAka kAvyasvarUpo jaina krodha-moha-lobhanI sajhAya, temaja "zUlibhadra sajhAya,' 'hIravijayasUri sAdhukavione hAthe kheDAyAM ne vikasyAM che. dA.ta. rAsa/rAsA svarUpa nirvANa sakjhAya,' 'dazArNabhadranI sajhAya,' 'ilAcIkumAranI mULamAM rAsa e maMdiramAM vartuLAkAre samUhanRtya sAthe tAlabaddha sajhAya,' "ASADhabhUtinI sakjhAya.' rIte gAvA mATenI ladhu bhAvapradhAna racanA hatI. paNa dhIme dhIme stavana e paNa jinamaMdiramAM gAvA mATenuM bhaktibhAvasabhara emAM kathanatattva umerAIne dIrghakRti mATe "rAsa/rAsA' saMjJA prayojAvA geya pada che. jemAM mukhyatve tIrthaMkaranA rUpaguNa, mUrtinI zobhA, lAgI. jaina sAdhuoe asaMkhya rAsAo lakhyA. ApaNe AgaLa ethI hRdayamAM jAgato ullAsa-AdinuM gAna karavAmAM Ave che. joyuM tema gujarAtI sAhityanI upalabdha kRtiomAM sauthI jUnAmAM paNa bhagavAnanI A stavanA uparAMta caityo, tIrtho, paryuSaNa Adi jUnI racanA 'bharatezvara bAhubalirAsa" e jaina sAdhu sAlisUrikRta dhArmika parvo vagerenI paNa stavana-racanAo vipula pramANamAM thaI racanA che. pachI to koI mahAnadanI jema e prakAra asmalita che "covIzI' e kramazaH vartamAna covIseya tIrthakaronI stavanAno vaheto ja rahyo che. joke e hakIkata svIkAravI joIe ke moTA padasamUha che. e ja rIte viharamAna vIsa jinezvaronI stavanAnA bhAganI AvI rAsaracanAo kAvyasauMdaryanA UMcA unmeSo siddha padasamUhane 'vIzI' kahe che. thoya (stuti) e paNa stavana jevo karatI nathI. laghu padaprakAra che je mukhyatve sAmAyika, pratikramaNa jevI kriyAvidhiomAM kAusagga (kAyotsarga) samApta karatI veLAe prakaTapaNe gavAya che. phAguprakAra paNa jaina sAdhu kavioe ja kheDyo che. prAgunarasiMhayugamAM caityavaMdana'e devavaMdananI vidhi veLAe gAvA mATenI laghu racanA che. sirilibhaddhaphAga' jevI jinapadmasUrinI racelI AraMbhanI phAguracanA prApta thAya che. pachI to jaina-jainetara kavioe A 'pUjA' saMjJA eka cokkasa jaina saMdarbha dharAve che. jaina prakArane paNa khUba kheDyo-vikasAvyo che. "bAramAsA" e baMne daherAsaromAM avAranavAra trigaDA uparanA siMhAsane prabhujInI paraMparAmAM vikaselo prakAra che. paNa emAMye narasiMha pUrvenI dhAtunI mUrti padharAvIne, puSpa, phaLa, akSata, jaLa, caMdana, dhUpa, dIpa ane naivedya - e ATha prakAre kramazaH pUjanavidhi karatA jaIne neminAtha catuSkaTikA' jevI racanA jaina kavi vinayacaMdranI prApta je pUjA bhaNAvavAmAM Ave che te samaye gAvA mATenI je racanA thAya che. e ja rIte madhyakAlIna gujarAtInuM jUnAmAM jUnuM rUpakakAvya tene "pUjA' kahevAmAM Ave che. vidhavidha dezIomAM ane vividha 'tribhuvanadIpakaprabaMdha' paNa jaina sAdhukavi jayazekharasUrinuM maLe che. layachaTAomAM vAjiMtronI sUrAvalinA sathavAre A 'pUjA'onuM 'vivAhalo' svarUpavALI jaina kavionI racanAmAM eka cokkasa sAmudAyika gAna bhakti occhavano eka anero mAhola Ubho kare dhArmika saMdarbha prApta thAya che. kRtinuM nAma hoya 'jinacaMdravivAhalo.' che. AvI pUjA-racanAomAM paMDita vIravijayajInI pUjA sauthI to ahIM prazna thAya ke sAdhu ane vivAha ? paNa ahIM kAvyanAyaka vizeSa pracalita banI che. - sAdhu saMyamasuMdarI ke mokSasuMdarIne varyA ema nirUpaNa hoya. 'velI' svarUpasaMjJA ghaNuM kharuM caritrAtmaka kAvya mATe jaina dIkSA prasaMga nimitte kRti samagra caritralakSI paNa bane. sAhityamAM prayojAyelI jaNAya che. dA.ta. 'zubhavelI,' 'zrI yUli'chaMda' saMjJAvALI je nAnImoTI racanAo madhyakAlIna bhadranI ziyaLavelI,' 'sujasaveli bhAsa' vagere "gahULI' eTale gujarAtImAM maLe che temAMnI moTA bhAganI to jaina racanAo che. pATalA ke bAjaTha para ghauM (ke akSata)nI svastika Adi maMgala raNamalla chaMda' jevI jUja jainetara racanAonI tulanAmAM cAraNI AkRti racIne sAdhubhagavaMtanA sAmaiyA TANe emanuM svAgata karatI vaparAzanA chaMdolayanI chaTAmAM gAna karatI "raMgaratnAkara neminAtha vakhate gAvAnI racanA. paM. vIravijayajIe racIne keTalIka gahULIo chaMda' (lAvaNyasamayakRta), 'guNaratnAkara chaMda' (sahajasuMdarakRta) Adi jaina samAjamAM pracalita thaI che. chaMda svarUpanI bahusaMkhya racanAo jaina kavionI che. sauthI vadhAre madhyakALamAM bAlAvabodha, stabaka, Tabo, auktika, bolI vagere chaMdo stuti-prazastinA racAyA che emAMye sauthI vizeSa trevIsamAM gadyaprakAro che. A prakAro paNa jaina sAdhuone hAthe ja mukhyatayA

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jaina dhArmika saMdarbha ane madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya 15 kheDAyelA jovA maLe che. aneka purogAmI graMtho upara jaina sAdhuoe hoI asaMkhya hastaprato jaina jJAnabhaMDAromAM jaLavAI che. enI sAmAnya janone avabodha mATe bAlAvabodho racyA che. emAM tulanAmAM jainetaro jJAnabhaMDAronI AvI vyavasthA ke hastapratonuM madhyakAlIna gujarAtI bhASAnuM zabdabhaMDoLa, bolacAlanI laDhaNanuM jatana karI zakyA nathI. judAjudA samayagALAnI asaMkhya hastaprato gadya vagere prApta thatuM hoI tatkAlIna gujarAtI bhASAnA svarUpane upalabdha hovAne kAraNe bhASA-sAhityanA vikAsano itihAsa paNa vadhu yathArtharUpe samajavA mATe A gadyaracanAo vadhu agatyanI banI supere upalabdha banI zakyo che. jaina gUrjara kavio'mAM zrI rahe che. mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAIe zatakavAra ApelI jaina kavionI jaina paribhASA kRtionI varNanAtmaka hastapratasUci upara najara nAkhI javAthI Aje paNa jaino sAmAyika, pratikramaNa, caityavaMdana, guruvaMdana paNa A vAtanI pratIti thAya ema che. Adi rojiMdI dhArmika kriyAvidhimAM prAkRta-ardhamAgadhI bhASAmAM madhyakALanuM amudrita sAhitya vadhAre ne mudrita ochuM, chatAM e racAyelAM sUtrone upayogamAM le che. pariNAme e purogAmI sAhityano itihAsa racavAmAM A jJAnabhaMDAromAM sacavAyelI bhASAonAM zabdabhaMDoLa-vAkyaracanA-vAkyakhaMDono jainonA rojiMdA hastapratonI yAdIono phALo ghaNo moTo che.' dhArmika vyavahAro veLAnI arasaparasa bolAtI bhASAmAM paNa upayoga ati mahattvanI tathA anyatra anupalabdha evI keTalIka jainetara thato sAMbhaLavA maLe che jemake "kSamA karo' ema bolavAnI jagAe kRtio paNa jaina bhaMDAromAMthI maLI AvI che. jevI ke bhImakRta jaino paraspara 'micchA mi dukkaDam' kahe, sAdhubhagavaMtone vaMdana sadayavatsacaritra, vIrasiMhakRta 'uSAharaNa, padmanAbhakRta karatI vakhate matyaeNa vaMdAmi' ema ja bole, guruno Adeza 'kAnhaDadeprabaMdha,' ajJAta kavikRta 'vasaMtavilAsa'nI laghu ane vistRta jhIlatI veLA ziSya "tahatti' kahe, jinAlayamAM pravezatI veLA zrAvaka vAcanAo, caturbhujanI "bhramaragItA" va. nisihI' (naivikI = pApasahitanA vyApArano niSedha) kahe. samApana e ja rIte sAdhusAdhvIo mATenAM, zrAvako mATenAM, jinAlayomAM sAhitya rasiko tarIke ApaNane kevaLa kRtimAMnA 'sAhityapadAratha' vaparAzamAM levAtAM keTalAMka upakaraNone paNa cokkasa nAmothI sAthe ja nisabata hoya e samajI zakAya. paNa jema zabdane oLakhavAmAM Ave che. Ama eka cokkasa jaina paribhASA vikaselI che. arthabodhano, tema kRtine saMskArano saMdarbha vaLagelo che. koIpaNa madhyakAlIna gujarAtI jaina sAhityamAM AvI jaina paribhASAnuM kRtine saMskArasaMdarbhathI UtaraDIne kevaLa kAvyatattvane pAmavAnuM muzkela zabdabhaMDoLa ThIkaThIka che jene cokkasa jaina dhArmika saMdarbhamAM ja che. chatAM A badhA dhArmika/sAMpradAyika saMdarbhonI vacce kevaLa enA samajI zakAya. A paribhASAnA keTalAka zabdo joIe : sAmAyika, kAvyasauMdaryathI dhyAnAkarSaka bane evuM paNa keTaluMka jaina gujarAtI pratikramaNa, paccakakhANa, kAusagga, jayaNA, vaiyAvacca, parISaha, sAhityamAM acUka maLI Ave. upasarga, navakAra, paMcaparameSThI, samavasaraNa, dezanA, gocarI, jinapadmasUrinuM zrI sthUlibhadrasAgu, jasavaMtasUrinI "zRMgAramaMjarI,' covihAra, aticAra, dharmalAbha, khAmaNAM, vAMdaNAM, muhapatI, sahajasuMdarakRta 'guNaratnAkarachaMda," upAdhyAya yazovijayajI racita odho, paDavo, paDAvazyaka, samakti vagere. covIzI," anya stavano ane "samudra vahANa saMvAda, AnaMdaghanajInAM padabaMdho dezIbaMdhono pracura prayoga ane nirdeza pado, lAvaNyasamayanI bAramAsA Adi racanAo, kuzaLalAbhanI jaina kavioe rAsAomAM ane stavanAdi laghu racanAomAM mAdhavAnala copAI,' nayasuMdaranI "DholA-mAru copAI,' samayasuMdarano pracalita dezIbaMdhono bharapUra upayoga karyo che. jaina kavionI naladavadaMtI rAsa,' zrAvaka kavi RSabhadAsano "hIravijayasUrirAsa,' khAsiyata e che ke pote je dezIbaMdhane upayogamAM lIdho hoya teno jinaharSanI keTalIka rAsAracanAo, paMDita vIravijayajInI katine mathALe nirdeza kare che. AvA 2400 uparAMta dezIbaMdho bhaktibhAvasabhara sugeya layAtmaka pUjAo ane stavanasakjhAyAdi upayogamAM levAyA hovAnI yAdI "jaina gUrjara kavio'mAM zrI keTalIka laghukRtio, udayaratnanI keTalIka laghu racanAo - vageremAM mohanalAla da. desAIe karI che. je kRtione A kavioe kAvyatatve sabhara evAM keTalAMka rasasthAno sAhityarasikone niHzaMkapaNe chaMda' saMjJAthI oLakhAvI che emAM emaNe cAraNI vaparAzavALA AsvAdya banavAnAM. akSarameLa ke mAtrAmeLa chaMdomAM ke pUrako dvArA te-te chaMdonI cAla saMdarbha-sAhitya cAlimAM chaMdogAna karyuM che. 1, "jaina sAhityano saMkSipta itihAsa," le. mohanalAla dalIcaMda jJAnabhaMDArohastapratonI jALavaNI desAI, prakA. zrI jaina je. konpharansa ophisa, muMbaI, AvRtti e to suvidita che ke madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhitya kAM kaMThastha 1, I.sa. 1933. svarUpe kAM hastaprato dvArA sacavAyu, jaLavAyuM ne prasAra pAmatuM 2. "madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityamAM jainonuM pradAna," le. jayaMta rahyuM. jainoe jJAnabhaMDAronI eka cokkasa vyavasthA nipajAvI hoI koThArI, prakA. zabdamaMgala, amadAvAda, AvRtti 1, I.sa. ane hastapratonI jALavaNInI eka viziSTa prakAranI kuneha dharAvatA 1985.

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hemacaMdrAcAryottara saMskRta jainasAhityamAM hema-kumArapALa saMbaMdhita rUpaka kathAo a DaoN. praphlAda paTela gujarAtanA mahAna jyotirdhara kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcAryanuM sthAna eka sarjaka tarIke temaja eka mahAna dharmapuruSa tarIke, samagra gujarAtanA dhArmika, sAMskRtika, sAhityika ane rAjakIya itihAsamAM ciraMjIva ane pragADha asara mUkI janAra virala pratibhA tarIkenuM che. sauprathama 'gUrjara' zabda pracalita karanAra hemacaMdrAcArya che. vartamAna gurjaragirAnAM mULa emanI vANImAM che. gujarAtane bhAratIya sAhityakAronI paMgatamAM sthAna apAvavAnuM kArya emane hAthe thayuM che. siddharAjanI sthaLa vijayagAthAone "siddhahema zabdAnuzAsana dvArA mALavAnI sarasAImAM gujarAtanI kIrtine bhAratavyApI temaNe karI; temaja ahiMsA jevA mahAdharmanI mahattAne vartamAna gujarAtI samAja sudhI pahoMcADanAra hemacaMdrAcAryanuM vyaktitva lokottara hatuM. upaniSamAM parabrahma-paramezvara vize kahyuM che ke - tenA prakAzyA pachI ja badhuM prakAze che ane tenA prakAzathI ja badhuM prakAzita thAya che. gujarAta uparanI hemacaMdrAcAryanI prabhAvaka asara jotAM A kathana emane mATe prayukta karI zakAya tema che. temanA virATa vyaktitvanAM keTalAMka pAsAMone anulakSIne - thoDAka vivAdo sarjIne ApaNe emanI pratibhAne oLakhavAmAM UNA UtaryA chIe. paraMtu mahAmAnavonuM keTaluMka to lokottara hoya che. mahatAM di sarvaSathavA anAtim | (zizupAlavadha) eka vItarAga sAdhu hovA chatAM gujarAta mATenI temanI bhAvanA prazasya che. "jyAM lakSmI leza paNa duHkha na pAme ane sarasvatI sAthe vera na rAkhe' evA gujarAtanI kalpanAmAM teo rAcatA hatA. emanI siddhio cAra prakAre mUlavAI che (1) vidvAna sAhityakAra, (2) saMskAranirmAtA sAdhu, (3) samayadharmI rAjanItijJa ane (4) sauthI vizeSa AdhyAtmika sAdhu tarIke - pariNAme temanAmAM lokasaMgrahanI - lokAnugrahanI bhAvanA sadaiva jAgrata hatI. gujarAtanI saMskAritAno piMDa bAMdhanAra A AcArya mAtra kumArapALanA ja gura na hatA, paraMtu gUrjara rASTranA kulaguru samAna hatA tethI ja samakAlInothI prAraMbhIne vartamAna sadI sudhInA sAhityakAroe temane smaraNa-vaMdanAthI sanmAnita karyA che. temanA samakAlIna 'kumArapALa pratibodha'nA kartA somaprabhAcAryanA mate temaNe vyAkaraNa, chaMda, alaMkAra, yoga, jinacaritro, tarkazAstra vagerenI racanAthI prajAnA ajJAna-aMdhakArane dUra karavA prayatna karyo. kuluptaM vyAkaraNaM navaM viracitaM chaMdo navaM dvayAzrayA - laMkArI prathitau navau prakaTitaM zrIyogazAstraM navam / tarkaH saMz2anito navo jinavarAdInAM caritaM navam baddhaM yena kena kena vidhinA moha kRto dUrataH // to bIjI bAju AcArya dharmapuruSa tarIke mahArAjA kumArapALanA pratibodhaka hatA. temaNe siddharAjane mitra tarIke jaina dharmano upadeza Apyo paraMtu tene jaina dharmI banAvavAmAM saphaLa na thaI zakyA paNa kumArapALane jaina dharmAnurAgI karIne jaina dharmane rAjadharma sthApita karavAmAM saphaLa thayA. - AcArya sauprathama dharmopadezaka hatA. prAcIna kALamAM paNa prajAne upadeza ApavA karatAM rAjavIone upadeza ApIne dhAryA pariNAmo prApta karyAnAM aneka dRSTAMto jaina itihAsa-kathAomAM maLI Ave che, ane te paNa dharmakathAnuyoga dvArA vizeSa pramANamAM. jaina AgamazAstromAM je varNana Ave che te tamAmano samAveza cAra prakAranA anuyogamAM karavAmAM Ave che. temAM dharmakathAnuyogane prathama sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. ethI vizeSa to dharmopadezanuM kArya prabhAvaka rIte to rUpakAtmaka kathAo dvArA thayuM che. tethI ja bhAratIya kathA-AkhyAnasAhityamAM rUpakAtmaka sAhityanuM sthAna viziSTa che. paraMtu eka vAta spaSTa che ke hemacaMdrAcArye upadezanA mAdhyama tarIke rUpaka jevA prabhAvazALI sAhityaprakArane sparza karyo nathI; to paNa bIjI eka ullekhanIya bAbata e che ke hemacaMdrAcArya ane kumArapALane kendramAM rAkhIne temanA samakAlIna ane paravartI jaina sarjakoe rUpaka racanAo karI che. te bAbata hemacaMdrAcAryano prabhAva ane kumArapALa mATeno Adara sUcave che. temanA samakAlIna somaprabhAcAryathI zarU karIne jinamaMDana gaNi (paMdaramI sadI) sudhI A guruziSyanI belaDI saMbaMdhita aneka rUpaka racanAo thaI che. jaina paraMparAmAM rUpaka sAhityanA mahattvane lIdhe prathama tenA svarUpanI carcA asthAne nathI. aMgrejI sAhityamAM jene Allegory kahe che te rUpakAtmaka sAhityamAM amUrta bhAvone mUrta rUpe upasthita karavAmAM Ave che. hRdayanA sUkSma bhAvo indriyono viSaya banI zakatA nathI; jyAre te ja bhAvo upamA-rUpaka dvArA sthULa-mUrtarUpa dhAraNa kare che to indriyagocara thatAM vadhAre spaSTa ane bodhagamya bane che. indriyo dvArA sAkSAt rUpamAM pratyakSa thatAM e sUkSmabhAvo sajIva rUpa dhAraNa karIne hRdayane atyadhika prabhAvita karavA samartha bane che. tethI rUpaka sAhityamAM amUrtanuM mUrtamAM vidhAna pracalita thayuM. jaina Agama sAhityamAM 'uttarAdhyayanasUtra,' 'sUtrakRtAMga' jJAtAdharmakathA' vageremAM AvAM rUpako che, paraMtu te alpazabda

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hemacaMdrAcAryottara saMskRta jainasAhityamAM hema-kumArapALa saMbaMdhita rUpaka kathAo dehayukta ane kUTa-koyaDA rUpe che. saMpUrNa rUpaka kathA tarIke siddharSikRta vi.saM. 1229mAM kumArapALa mahArAjAnuM avasAna thayuM ane 'upamitibhava prapaMcAkathAnuM sthAna bhAratIya sAhityamAM sarvottama ajayapALa gAdIe Avyo, (vi.saM. 1229-32). gujarAtanI che. eka dharmakathA-vizeSa to rUpakAtmaka dharmakathA tarIke teno prabhAva saMskAritAnA aMdhakAra yuganA prAraMbhe moDhavaNika gotranA ane paravartI jaina sAhityamAM - saMskRtaprAkRta baMnemAM - cheka sattaramI ajayapALanA maMtrI yazapAle "moharAjaparAjaya" nAme rUpakAtmaka sadInA upAdhyAya yazovijayajI sudhI vistaryo che. nATaka lakhyuM ane te dvArA padamAM mahAvIra-mUrtipratiSThAnA mahotsava hemacaMdrAcAryanA samakAlIna maladhArI hemacaMdrAcArye paNa rUpaka prasaMge bhajavAyuM hatuM. kathAo lakhI che. temanI prAkRta kathA "bhavabhAvanA'mAM saMskRta A nATakamAM yazapAle hemacaMdrAcAryanI khUba prazaMsA karI che. 'bhuvanabhAnukevalIcaritam' rUpakAtmaka racanA che. te uparAMta temaNe ajayapALanA rAjyamAM A nATaka bhajavAyuM eno artha e ke 'upadezamALA' aparanAma "puSpamALA'mAM paNa rUpakanI racanAo tatkAlIna samAjamAM hema-kumAra lokahRdayamAM divya mUrti tarIke karI che. paraMtu kalikAlasarvajJa hemacaMdrAcArye A kSetre koI pradAna pratiSThA pAmyA hatA. karyuM nathI. prastutaH nATaka saMpUrNatayA rUpaka che, temAM tema-kumAranI joDI hemacaMdrAcArya "upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA'thI prabhAvita thAya evA ane vidUSaka sivAyanAM pAtro rUpakAtmaka che. aitihAsika saMjogo hatA; itihAsa joIe to gujarAtanI saMskRtine kathAvastu poSanArAM be nagaro - valabhI ane bhinnamALa. valabhI bhAgye kumArapALe moharAjanuM svarUpa jANavA mATe mokalela jJAnadarpaNa AThamI sadImAM; bhinnamALano vaibhava Takyo agiyAramI sadI sudhI. guptacara samAcAra Ape che ke janamanovRtti nagara upara kabajo karIne A baMne nagaronAM lupta thatAM vidyAteja, dharmajharaNAM AdhyAtmika moharAje rAjA vivekacaMdra ane rANI zAnti tathA putrI kRpAsuMdarIne sAhityanI saravANIo pATaNe jhIlIne sarvane savAyAM karIne nirvAsita karyA che. bIjuM e paNa kahe che ke kumArapALe jaina muninA AtmAsAt karyA. prabhAvamAM AvIne tenI rANI kIrtimaMjarI ane rANInA bhAI Ama bhinnamALanI dharma ane sAhityanI paraMparAo pATaNamAM pratApane rAjyamAMthI dUra karyA che tethI rANI moharAja sAthe bhaLI UtarI. vaLI jaina rUpaka sAhityanA samarthaka traNa jainAcAryo . jaIne kumArapALa upara humalo karavAnI taiyArI kare che. (aMka 1) nagara sAthe saMbaMdha dharAvatA hatA. "samarAieNkahA'nA sarjaka bhaviSyavettA gurupadeza pAsethI jJAta thayuM ke kumArapALa haribhadrAcArya A nagaramAM avAranavAra viharatA hatA. udyotanasUrie kRpAsuMdarIne paraNIne trilokazatru moharAjane jItaze. A tarapha prAkRtakathA "kuvalayamALA' (zaka saMvata 700) A nagaramAM pUrNa vivekacaMdra saparivAra hemacaMdrAcAryanA AzramamAM sthita hovAthI karI hatI. to siddharSie "upamitibhavaprapaMcAkathA' vi.saM. 962mAM kumArapALe kRpAsuMdarIne joI ane tenA pratye AkarSAyA. rAjAne A nagaramAM lakhI hatI. kapAsuMdarIno puruSadveSa ane lagna mATenI pratijJAo jANavA hemacaMdrAcArya A sarva racanAothI jJAta hoya ja. haribhadranI maLI ke - samarAi kahA' nirdiSTa bhavabhIrutA ane upamitinirUpita iha bharatanRpAyanna kenApi tyaktaM bhavaprapaMconI sabhAnatA dharmapuruSa hemacaMdrAcAryane prabhAvita kare ja, muJcati mRtadhanaM yastadapi pApaikamUlam / pariNAme ja temaNe kumArapALanuM e rIte ghaDatara karyuM ke te mAtra parama mAhezvara' na rahetAM jIvananI pAchalI avasthAmAM 'paramAhata' nijajanapadasImAM mocayeyazca dyUta - banyA. temaNe ja AcAryane potAne mATe 'yogazAstra' racavAnI pramua casana sa varo mana bhavatu || - (2-43) vinaMtI karI. 'vItarAgastotra' paNa temaNe kumArapALa mATe ja lakhyuM hatuM kRpAsuMdarI pratye igArbhAvathI tene kurUpa banAvavA icchatI Ama hemacaMdrAcArye rUpaka sAhitya bhale na lakhyuM, paraMtu eka kumArapALanI patnI rAjyazrIne devI dvArA Adeza maLyo ke kumArapALa vAta to spaSTa che ke jaina sarjakomAM hemacaMdrAcArya mATe to apUrva kapAsuMdarIne paraNIne moharAjane jItaze tethI svaye rAjyazrIe ja Adara hato ja, paNa emanA upadezathI paramAta banelA kumArapALa ibdArbhAva tyajIne kRpAsuMdarI kumArapALane paraNe evo prastAva mATe paNa sadbhAva jAgyo. tethI ja A belaDIne kendramAM rAkhIne mUkavo. A aMkamAM rAjAe aputra mRtakana tyAganI jAherAta karI. jemAM tamAma pAtro bhAvAtmaka-rUpakAtmaka hoya paNa hema-kumArane palyA kSAra iva kSate patimRtau yasyApahAraH kila / mAnavapAtro tarIke rajU karIne hiMsAtyAga, mAMsamadirAyAga, ApAdhodhi kumArapAlanRpatirdevo rudatyAdhanaM samavyasananiSkAsana, aputra mRtakadhanatyAga, parastrIgamanatyAga Adi vijhAina sAM prajJAsu hatAM musatya tasvayam II -16 (aMka 3) mudAone AvarI letI rUpakAtmaka racanAo jaina sAhityamAM . tyArapachI rAjA potAnA rAjyamAMthI savyasananiSkAsananuM kArya thaI che. zarU kare che. dhUtakrIDA, mAMsabhakSaNa, madirApAnAdi vyasano je have hema-kumAra saMbaMdhita racanAo aMgeno upakrama che. paraMparAthI rAjyamAM vaselAM hatAM, te sarvane rAjyanI sImA bahAra 1. noTarInatMya - yazapAla kADhavAmAM Ave che. (aMka 4). vivekacaMdra kRpAsuMdarI sAthe kumArapALanAM lagna jAhera karyA ane

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18 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha moharAja yuddha caDyo. rAgadveSa sAthe vyasano tenA sainyamAM bhaLe che, che. rAgakesarI ane dveSagajendra nAme be putro che. mithyAdarzana nAme paraMtu hemacaMdrAcArya dvArA prApta yogazAstrarUpa kavaca - yogazAstra nAma maMtrI che, ane mAna, krodha, matsarAdi yoddhAo che. varavivAM tathA vItatutiiA viMzatithi nizA thI te abhedya ekavAra rAjA cittavikSepa nAme maMDapamAM viparyAsa siMhAsana ane adazya rahe che. chevaTe yuddhamAM moharAja parAjita thatAM upara ArUDha hato tyAre mithyAdarzana maMtrIe kahyuM: "he deva, vivekacaMdrane janamanovRttinagaramAM punaH sthApita karavAmAM Ave che. cAritradharma nAme rAjAno saMtoSa sevaka tamArA lokone viveka parvata A nATakamAM pITarsane kumArapALano AdhyAtmika vikAsa upara AvelA jainanagaramAM laI jAya che. paraMtu viSayAbhilASa maMtrI nihALyo che. ane tenAM indriyAdi bALako ane temanA kaSAyAdi sahAyako lokone 2. kumArapArivora (prAkRta) somaprabhAcArya - vi.saM. 1241 jainanagaramAM jatA aTakAve evI AjJA karo." tyArapachI moharAje indriyAdi bALakone e kArya mATe niyukta karyA. A rIte vimarzakumArapALanA mRtyu pachI agiyAramA varSe temanA laghu prakarSe indriyonA kuLanI-zIlanI vigato ApI. samakAlIna somaprabhAcArye kumArapALa pratibodha'nI racanA karI hatI. mULa svarUpe to hemacaMdrAcArye samaye samaye vividha vyAkhyAno dvArA indriyoe kahyuM : "he deva, ame to ApanAM darzana ja karyA kumArapALane dharmabodha ApIne jainadharma svIkArAvyo tenuM vistRta nathI ane manamaMtrInA Adeza anusAra ja vartIe chIe, to paNa mane amane ja doSita TharAve che.' DarI gayelA mane kahyuM : "AmAM nirUpaNa che. to mAro ke indriyono doSa ja nathI, Apane sukha-duHkha maLe che kavi kumArapALanI jIvadayA bhAvanAthI ane tenA preraka temAM pUrvakRta karmo ja nimitta che.' paraMtu sparzendriya pradhAne manamaMtrIne hemacaMdrAcAryanI upadeza zaktithI khUba prabhAvita che. ja pUrvakRta karmo mATe paNa kAraNabhUta sAbita karyo. stumastrisaMdhyaM prabhuhemasUrerananya tulyAmupadezazaktim aMtamAM AtmarAje sarva indriya pradhAno ane manamaMtrIne prathama atIndriyajJAnavivarjito'pi yaH kSoNibhartuLadhitaprabodham / dhAraNa karavA upadeza Apyo ane potAnI mati jinarAja, sAdhudharma sattvAnukaMpA na mahIbhujAM syAdityeSa klRpto vitatha pravAdaH ane jIvadayAmAM lIna thayelI jaNAvI saune zubha mArge vaLavA binetrI tija pena mAdhyaH sa Sa sumArapAna / jaNAvyuM. prastuta graMthanA pAMcamAM prastAvanA chaThThA prakaraNamAM "jIvana vArtAlApa-saMvAdano uttarArdha saMpUrNatayA "upamitibhavaindriyasaMlApakathA' saMpUrNatayA rUpakAtmaka che. ahIM kumArapALa pAtra prapaMcAkathA'nA cothA prastAvanA rasanA kathAnakanA saMkSiptIkaraNa jevo tarIke nathI paraMtu kathA tene uddezIne A rIte rajU karavAmAM AvI che. che. taphAvata eTalo ja che ke upamitimAM rasanAnuM mULa zodhavAnI lAvazyalakSmInA sthAnarUpa dehanAme pATaNa nagarImAM nADIrUpa vAta che jyAre ahIM sarva indriyonAM mULa zodhavAnI vAta che. mArgamAM pavana koTavALa che. AtmA nAme rAjA, buddhirUpI rANI samagra graMtha kumArapALanI jainatva tarapha gati sUcavI jAya che. sAthe bhogopabhogamAM Asakta che. rAjAne manarUpI mahAmaMtrI ane 3. avaMzavijJAna - merUtuMgasUri sparzana, racanA, prANAdi pAMca indriyorUpI pradhAno che. merUtuMgasUrie vi.saM. 1361nA vaizAkha sudi pUrNimA ne eka vAra manamaMtrIe rAjAne phariyAda karI ke "ajJAna koTi ravivAre A aitihAsika prabaMdha pUrNa karyo hato. A aitihAsika jIvano duHkhI kare che.' tyAre rAjAe kahyuM ke : "he mana, tArI vAta prabaMdhanA pariziSTamAM kumArapALano ahiMsA kumArI sAtheno vivAha ayukta che. vividha AraMbha karanAra, abrahmanuM sevana karanAra tuM zuddha rUpaka tarIke nirUpita che. tulanAtmaka adhyayana parathI spaSTa kyAM ane jIvadayA kyAM ? UMTanA page jhAMjhara na zobhe, huM tArAM thAya che ke merUtuMga sUrie "moharAjaparAjaya'mAMthI preraNA laIne kukarmothI bhavobhavanI viDaMbanA pAmuM chuM.' A rUpaka prabaMdha racyo che. aitihAsika prabaMdharacanAmAM rUpakanuM pratyuttaramAM manamaMtrIe sparzanapramukha pAMce pradhAnone doSita astitva hema-kumAra taraphanA ahobhAvanuM pratIka che. TharAvI anya puruSonI pradhAna tarIke mAgaNI karI. sparzana to trilokasamrATa addharmanI anukaMpA devIthI ahiMsA kanyA utpanna samagra zarIramAM vyApta hovAthI sarva indriyonA preraka tarIke maMtrI thaI ane te hemacaMdrAcAryanA AzramamAM vRddhakumArI thaI jAya che. manane ja javAbadAra mAne che; vaLI eNe ema paNa kahyuM ke ekavAra ahiMsA kumArIne joIne kumArapALa enA saundaryathI mugdha kuLazIlanI parIkSA karyA vagaranA sevako svAmIne duHkha Ape che, thaI jAya che, ane tenI mAgaNI kare che. to AcArya tene kumArInI mATe saunAM kuLazIlanI tapAsa karavI joIe. dupUraNIya pratijJA jaNAve che. aMte buddhinA bhAI vimarza ane putra prakarSa - mAmA bhANejane satyavAk paralakSmIbhuk sarvabhUtAbhayapradaH / pAMceya indriyapradhAnonI kuLazIlanI tapAsa soMpavAmAM AvI. temaNe sadA svadArasaMtuSTastuSTo me sa patirbhavet // 5 // Apelo ahevAla A pramANe che. sudUraM durgaterbandhUn dUtAn saptapauruSAn / nirvAsayati yazcittAt sa ziSTo me patirbhavet // 6 // citta nAme aTavImAM jJAnAvaraNIyAdi sAta mAMDalika rAjAothI matsodaraM sadAcAra saMsthApya hRdayAsane / zobhato mahAmoha nAme rAjA rAjya kare che. tene mUDhatA nAme rANI tadekacittaH seveta sa kRtI me patirbhavet // 7 //

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hemacaMdrAcAryottara saMskRta jainasAhityamAM hema-kumArapALa saMbaMdhita rUpaka kathAo kumArapALe AcAryanI preraNAthI nA zarato svIkArIne vRkumArI ahiMsA sAthe lagna karyuM. kanyAnuM mukhamaMDaLa nihALavA bottera lAkhanI Avakano rudatIkaratyAga - niHsaMtAnadhanantyAga rUpa dAna karyuM. A samaye rAjAnI dizA nAmanI panI vidhAnA pAse cAlI gaI, vidhAtAe ane AzvAsana ApyuM ke : "satyapriya evA kumArapALa jaina sAdhunA kahevAthI virakata thayA che. have huM tane evA pita sAthe paraNAvIza ke jethI tAruM eka cakI rAjya cAle.'' 4. sonAmAMga - zekharasUri 'jainakumArasaMbhava'nA kAM zekharasUrie vi.saM. 1462mAM A graMthanI racanA karI che. prastuta graMthamAM bhagavAna padmanAbhanA ziSya dharmaruci dvArA rajU thayeluM AtmasvarUpa-nirUpaNa mukhya vastu che. paraMtu A saMpUrNa rUpakAtmaka racanAmAM moha-viveka yuddhamAM vivekano vijaya batAvatAM kaliyugamAM du:khI pRthvInA uddhArArthe rAjA kumArapALanA janmano ullekha karyo che. zarIramAM majjaparyaMta jainadharmI A rAjIe aDhAra dezomAMthI mAra' zabda dUra karyo, katalakhAnAM ane madirAnI bhaThThIo baMdha karAvI. majjAjainena yenocyai rAjarSikhyAtimIyuSA / aSTadazadezeSu mArIzabdo'pi vAritaH // 6-34 kaleH kalevare bhaktapAnadAnena ye hite / te te amunA sUnA bhrASTraya mohasya yallabhe // 6-41 purogAmIonAM rUpako anusAra kumArapALanA sadguNa prAkaTyanA uddezathI ahIM rUpakAtmaka pAtro sAthe kumArapALano ullekha karyo che. tenA rAjyamAM cAre varNo hiMsA tyajI jaina banyA. saMjAtamArhataM cAturvarNya hiMsAM jahau janaH ' sarvatra sAdhavo'rcyante'dhIyate dhArmikI zrutiH // 6-46 // 5. kumArapAnaprabaMdha - jinamaMDana gaNI vi.saM. 1492 itihAsa para prakAza pADatI AkRtimAM vi.saM. 802mAM aNahilapura pATaNanI sthApanAthI vi.saM. 1230 sudhInI ghaTanAonI saMkSipta rajUAta che; temAM paNa rUpakAtmaka aMza che. ekavAra guruvaMdanA karatA rAjAe pauSadhazALAnA daravAje eka suMdara kanyA joI. hemacaMdrAcArye kanyAno paricaya karAvyo ke te vimalacitta nagaranA harma rAjA ane virati rANInI putrI kRpAsuMdarI che. tene yogya vara na maLatAM te vRddhakumArI tarIke prasiddha che. - 19 vaLI A parivAranA ahIM Agamana vize kahyuM ke addharma ane rAjacittapuranA moharAja vacce niraMtara yuddho thatAM rahe che. kaLiyugamAM moharAja phAvI gayo che tethI ardhaddharma atyAre tenA parivAra sAthe kumArapALanA rAjyamAM vo che. kRpAsuMdarInA piravAranI mahattA jANIne kumArapALe tenI sAthe lagna karavA vicAryuM. teNe maniSakarSa hAya pAsuMdarInI pratijJAo jANI - mRttakadhana tyaje, rAjyamAMthI vyasanonuM niSkAsana kare tenI sAthe kRpAsuMdarI lagna karo. jAhera karavAmAM AvyuM ke hemacaMdrAcArdhanA upadezathI A badhuM pahelethI ja kumArapALe karyuM che. kithAmazvamayaM tyaktvA paranAraparAmukhaH / svadeze paradeze ca hiMsAdikamavArayat // A sAMbhaLI prasanna thayelA dharmape viratine jaNAvIne kRpAsuMdarI kumArapALane paraNAvI. - vi.saM. 1216nA mAgazara sudI bIjanA zubha divase. hemacaMdrAcArye AzIrvAda ApyA hai : yA prAyena purA nirIkSitumapi zrI zreNikAyenRSiH kanyAM tAM pariNAyito'si nRpate ! tvaM dharmabhUmizituH / asyAM prema mahadvidheyamaniza khaNDyaM ca netAdvayo yasmAdetaduruprasaMgavazato bhAvI bhRzaM nivRttaH // ''zreNika jevA rAjA-mahArAjAo jene jovA paNa pAmyA nathI tevI pAsuMdarIne paraNIne ke rAjana, sukhI thaIza.'' jaina paraMparA mAne che ke bhagavAna mahAvIranI hayAtImAM temanA paramabhakta zreNike ahiMsAkSetre je kAma na karyuM te kAma kumArapALe zraddheya guru hemanA AzIrvAdathI karyuM evI garbhitArtha che. moharAjane jItIne potAnA pitAnuM rAjya pAchuM apAvavA kRpasuMdarIe kumArapALane vinaMtI karI to kumArapALe moharAnI rAjadhAnI pAse paDAva nAkhyo ane jJAnadarpaNa dUta sAthe kahevAyuM. dharmarAjanuM rAjya pAchuM ApyuM agara yuddha mATe taiyAra thAo ' moharAje paDakAra jhIlI lIdho, teNe durbAna senApati sAthe mAtsaryanuM kvaca dhAraNa karyuM ane nAstikyanA hAthI para besI rAga krodhAdi vIro sAthe yuddha AraMbhyuM; paraMtu zastro khUTI paDatAM te yuddhabhUmimAMthI bhAgI gayo. Ama hemacaMdrAcArya ane mahArAjA kumArapALane kendramAM rAkhI gujarAtamAM lakhAyeluM rUpaka-sAhitya samagra saMskRta sAhityamAM AgavuM sthAna dharAve che. ***

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aticAra ane bhAratIya phojadArI dhAro DaoN. kavina zAha vicArano sAra tattvajJAna che. tattvajJAnano sAra dharma che. ane dharmano sAra AcAra che. manusmRtimAM "mArA paramo dharma:''no ullekha thayelo che. 45 AgamamAM sauprathama aMga sUtra tarIke AcArAMgane sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. te uparathI AcAranI mahattAno prAthamika khyAla AvI zake tema che. AcAra che tyAM ja dharma che. AcArane vividha dharmo ne saMpradAyo samajAve chetadanusAra AcAra e zauca kriyA kulaparaMparAthI rivAjanuM pAlana. AcAramAM dharmAcArano paNa samAveza thAya che. dareka dharmamAM viziSTa AcArasaMhitA che. teno mULabhUta hetu manuSyamAM rahelI divyatAnI anubhUti karAvavAno, AtmasvarUpa pAmavAno che. AcAra mAtra bAhyADaMbara banI jAya tyAre AcAranI niMdA karavAmAM Ave che. paNa AcAra khoTo nathI. tenuM AcaraNa karanAra ajJAnI-ardhadagdha che eTale AcArathI je pAmI zakAya te pAmI zakato nathI. saMsArI ke tyAgI jIvana jIvatA mAnavIo hoya to paNa AcAranA hArdane samajIne pAlana kare to AcAranuM mUlya suvarNa karatAM paNa adhika che ke jenAthI AtmAnI anaMta zakti ne divyatAno paricaya thAya che. AcAra vize jaina dharmamAM sAdhunAM pAMcavrata ane zrAvakanAM 12 vratano ullekha thayelo che. vratagrahaNa pachI temAM lAgelA doSanA nivAraNa mATe aticAranuM vidhAna che. devaguru ane dharmanI sAkSIe lAgelA aticAranI niMdA ane gaha karavAnI pavitra kriyA aticAra dvArA pratikramaNamAM thAya che. manuSyamAM rahelI tAmasI ne rAjasI prakRtithI vikRta vartanathI je aticAra ne anAcAranuM sevana thAya che tene niyaMtrita karavA mATe AcArasaMhitA che. AvI AcArasaMhitAnA pAlanathI kuTuMba, samAja ane rASTramAM zAMti sthapAya che. rAjyanI zAMtino AdhAra paNa mAnava samAjanA saMskArapUrNa sabhya vartana para avalaMbe che. dharmAcaraNa dvArA mAnava vadhu saMskArI ne saMyamI banI kuTuMba, samAja ne rAjyamAM potAnA AvA vyavahArathI zAMtimaya jIvana jIve che. jema jema dharmAcaraNanI zithilatA vadhatI gaI tema tema dharmanA AcAramAMthI rAjya sarakAre rASTramAM 'zAMti, salAmatI, jIvone jIvavA do' jevA udAra vicArothI kAyadA ghaDIne vyaktinA vartanane sudhAravA niyaMtrita karavA mATe prayatno karyA che. kAyadAnA bhaMga badala A janmamAM sarakArI kAyadesaranI kAryavAhI karIne je te vyakti ke saMsthAne zikSA kare che. bhAratIya phojadArI kAyadAmAM ghaNA kAyadA evA che ke jene dharmanA aticAranI sAthe sIdho saMbaMdha che. kAyadAnA udbhavasthAna tarIke dharmano svIkAra karavAmAM Avyo che. dharma, jAti ane kAyadAno ekabIjA sAthe gADha saMbaMdha che. vyavahArajIvanamAM saMpatti ane sattAnA prabhAvathI kAyadAmAMthI chaTakI jaI zakAya paNa karmasattA udayamAM Ave tyAre koI chaTakabArI rahetI nathI. vartamAna samayanA keTalAka kAyadA ane aticArano tulanAtmaka paricaya ahIM ApavAmAM Avyo che. tenuM mukhya prayojana dharma e kapolakalpita hambaga, mAtra pApa-puNyano Dara phelAvIne lokone gabharAvavAnuM che evI mAnyatAnuM jora vadhI rahyuM che tyAre A vigato dharmanI zraddhA, AtmAnI zAzvatatA ane karma punarjanmanA zubhAzubha phaLano kartA bhokatA AtmA che ne zarIre e sAdhana che, sAdhya mokSa che jevI jaina darzananI mULabhUta mAhitI spaSTa karavAmAM mArgadarzana ane te che. - "hindu kAyado" e nAmathI kAyadAnuM pustaka pragaTa thayela che. temAM hiMdu kAyadAnI vigatavAra mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI che. kAyadAnA udgamasthAnamAM dharmagraMthono moTo phALo che. hindu kAyadA aMgenI mAhitI, mahattvanI vigato atre noMdhavAmAM AvI che. muslima jJAti mATe muslima kAyado astitva dharAve che. temAM kurAne zarIphamAM hajarata mahaMmada payagaMbare je vicAro vyakta karyA che teno saMdarbha rahelo che. vizvanA dharmano mahad aMze deza-paradezanA kAyadA para prabhAva paDelo che. bhAratIya phojadArI dhAro i.sa. 1860thI amalamAM Avyo che. A dhArAnA astitva pahelAM rAjA-mahArAjAo potAnA tAbA, heThaLanA vistAramAM prajAjanonI zAMti ne sukhAkArI mATe dharmano Azraya laIne vahIvaTa karatA hatA. pUrvajIvanamAM DokiyuM karatAM ema lAge che ke vyakti ne samAja-jIvanamAM dharmano vizeSa prabhAva hato eTale loko nItiparAyaNa ane mAnavIya guNothI saMskAra-saMpanna jIvana jIvatA hatA. dharma dvArA lokonI anaitika eSaNAo ane AcAranuM nirmULa karavAnuM kArya thayuM hatuM. vartamAnamAM svataMtratA, svacchaMdatA, dharmapratye * DA.

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aticAra ane bhAratIya phojadArI dhAro azraddhA ane nAstitAthI aneka anartho sarjAya che. jIvananI zAMti bauddha dharmano prabhAva paDelo jaNAya che. niyamo ane purAvA aMge ne salAmatIne maraNatola phaTakA vAgyA che tyAre tulanAtmaka vicAro paNa vigato che. phojadArI kAyadAnI paNa vyavasthita vicAraNA thayelI vyaktinA jIvanane UrdhvagAmI banAvavAmAM preraka bane tema che. hindu che. lokonI vairavRtti ke gunAkhorInA saMbaMdhamAM tatkAlIna sAmAjika kAyadA aMgenI aitihAsika mAhitI ahIM ApavAmAM AvI che. ane mAnavIya vicAraNAne lakSamAM levAmAM Ave che. hiMdu kAyado hiMdu dharmanA graMthone AdhAre racAyo hato. temAM nAradasmRti 400 e.DI.nA samayamAM lakhAyela hoya tevo koI daivI aMzo nathI. vaLI koI rAjAe paNa A kAyadA ghaDyA saMbhava che. tenA prathama vibhAgamAM nyAyataMtranI vigato che. jyAre nathI. dharmagraMthomAM vyaktinA vartanane mAnavIya guNonA saMdarbhamAM bIjAmAM manusmRtinAM 18 zIrSaka heThaLanI mAhitInI carcA che. vikAsa karavA mATe cokkasa AcAra vicAranA niyamo hatA. nAradamRti manuSyanA vyavahAra aMge prakAza pADe che. temAM prAyakti nItizAstranA niyamo e paNa dharma graMthomAMthI ja navA svarUpe sthAna aMge koI vidhAna nathI. temAM vAraso, milakata, bhAgIdArI, bakSisa dharAve che. hiMdu kAyado rUDhio para AdhArita hato evo mata jevA viSayonI tArkika carcA karI che. nAradamRti maukhika karatAM pracalita che. dharmagraMthomAMthI A kAyadAno uddabhava thayo ema lekhita purAvAne vadhu samarthana Ape che. svIkArIe eTale temAM sAmAjika, dhArmika, naitika ane kAnUnI dAvA arajI, pakSakAra purAvAnI rajUAta, AropanI sAbitI. javAbadArIono samAveza thAya che. dharmanA nAmathI lokonI vagere vize noMdhapAtra carcA karavAmAM AvI che. hiMdu lagnadhAro 18 AcArazuddhi vizeSa rIte asarakAraka banI hatI. dinapratidina me 1955thI amalamAM Avyo che. tyAra pahelAM rUDhi ane sAmAjika samAjajIvanamAM parivartananA pravAhanI sAthe dhArmika mAnyatAo niyamo anusAra chUTAcheDA bharaNapoSaNa vagerenuM anusaraNa thatuM hatuM. badalAI ane vartanamAM pheraphAra thatAM naitika mUlyonuM dhoraNa badalAtAM vartamAna phojadArI kAyadAnA saMdarbhane samajavA mATe hiMdu kAyadAnI kAyadAnA svarUpe hiMdu dharmanA niyamo astitvamAM AvyA che. kAyado bhUmikA pUraka nIvaDe tevI che. baMdhAraNanI sattAthI pArlAmenTa ghaDe che. eTale dharmanA niyamonA dina-pratidina dharma pratyenI azraddhA, vaDilonI nItimattAno pAlana mATe koI pharaja pADI zake nahi. temAM svecchApUrvaka niyama hAsa ane teno samAjanA loko para paDelo prabhAva, maryAdA ane pAlananI javAbadArI che. jyAre kAyadAnuM pAlana karavAnI dezanA AcAravicArane phagAvIne amaryAda vartana, bhautikavAdano prabhAva, nAgarika tarIke javAbadArI rahelI che. khristIyuga zarU thayo tyAra AjJApAlana ane vinaya viveka jevA guNonuM nikaMdana, ahamumAM pahelAM paNa hiMdu kAyado amalamAM hato enuM mULa veda-smRtio rAcavAnI vRtti, sattA lAlasA, vartanamAM svaniyaMtraNane sthAne zrutio jevA ati prAcIna graMthomAM raheluM che. aniyaMtraNa, sudhAraka-navI vicAradhArAnuM anusaraNa, dhArmika sAdhu zruti-eTale sAMbhaLeluM. pUrvakAlIna rUSio zruta paraMparAthI saMtono samAja parano prabhAva ghaTI javo, bhraSTAcAra ane ADaMbara, dharmanA vicAro AtmasAt karatA hatA. temAM mukhyatve dhArmika vicAro vicAromAM saMgharSa ne maMthana, nItizAstra, sAmAjika rUDhio niyamo ja hatA. kAyado karI zakAya tevA vicAro karatAM mAnava sAthe saMbaMdha jJAtipaMca - prathA vageremAM AmUla parivartana AvatAM janajIvanamAM dharAvatA naitika niyamo vizeSa rIte jovA maLe che. veda-vedAMgo zAMti, salAmatI, vyavasthA sthapAya te hetuthI dharmane badale sarakAre ane upaniSado e zrutionA udAharaNa rUpa che. baMdhAraNa anusAra ghaDelA kAyadAo ane temAM vakhatovakhata thatA smRtio :- e rUSionAM vacanono saMgraha che. temAM dharmanA sudhArAno amala thaI gayo che. tattvataH aMtaraAtmAno avAja ne vicAro ane niyamonI noMdha che. AvI smRtiomAM gautama, nItimattA e mAtra jAhera samAraMbho ne prasaMgomAM vikToriyA baudhAyana, vasiSTha, viSNu, manu, yAjJavalkaya ane nAradasmRti rANInA DhaMDherAnI mAphaka uccAraNa che. vAstaviktAmAM to kAyado ke noMdhapAtra che. chellI traNa smRtio hAla upalabdha che. bAkInI pharajapAlananI nAgarika javAbadArI koIpaNa dharmanA sabhya tarIke je alekhita che. hovI joIe te rahI nathI. pariNAme kAyadAnI lAMbI mAyAjALathI manusmRtino racanAsamaya cokkasa nakkI thaI zakato nathI. temAM jIvana vyavahAra cAle che. bhagavAna manue ApelAM 18 zIrSaka heThaLa dIvAnI ane phojadArI jaina dharmamAM bAra vratono ullekha che. manuSya potAnA jIvanamAM kAyadA hAla je amalamAM che teno mULa saMdarbha rahelo che. milakata je koI pApa-guno ke amaryAda vartanathI anyane duHkha ke trAsa karAra, bhAgIdArI, mAlika ane nokarano saMbaMdha vagere vistArathI Ape, svArthavaza banIne sthAvarajaMgama saMpatti pacAvI pADe, paisA vigato ApavAmAM AvI che. manusmRtimAM rUDhi ane tenA pAlana kamAvA mATe asatya vacana bolavAM, tolamApa, leNadeNa hisAbanI para bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. ane daMDavidhAna paNa jaNAveluM che. noMdha, be pakSakAro vaccenA karAranI vigatomAM sudhArAvadhArA, khoTI manusmRti karatAM nArada ane yAjJakyasmRti vadhu vyavasthita rIte sAkSI pUravI, anaitika saMbaMdho rAkhavA, ema viziSTa prakAranI saMkalita thayelI che. vigatono jaina aticAramAM samAveza thAya che teno tulanAtmaka yAjJavalkaya smRtinA pAyAmAM manusmRti che. temAM manuSyanA vicAra karatAM khyAla Avaze ke kAyado navo nathI, e to dharmamAMthI AcAra, vyavahAra, prAyazcita nAmanA traNa vibhAgamAM kAyadAnI ja udbhavyo che lokonI naitika mAnyatAo svArtha, vilAsa, viveka vigato carcavAmAM AvI che. temAM 1009 zloko che. tenA para buddhino abhAva ane aihika sukhanI ghelachAne kAraNe jIvanamAM

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22 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha parivartana AvyuM, pariNAme sAmAjika suvyavasthA ane zAMtimaya "prathama jJAna pachI dayA re saMvara moha vinAza. jIvana mATe rAjya taraphathI dharmanA niyamo kAyadA svarUpe amalamAM guNathAnaka paga Dholiye re, jema laho mokSa AvAsare.' AvyA che. dharmanI dRSTie je vAtano svIkAra thato nathI te (3) bhavimAd lAcArIthI kAyadAne AdhIna vyaktine svIkAravI paDe che. te kahevAtAM sAdhu ane zrAvakanAM vrato tathA anya nAnAmoTA niyamonA saMskArI mAnavInuM dhora kalaMka che. phojadArI kAyadAnI ane pAlananI pArzvabhUmikA rUpe jJAna ja upayogI che. koI vartana, aticAranI vigatonI nIce mujaba che. . pravRtti ke kriyAmAM skUlanA thaI che ke doSa lAgyo che te jJAna vagara 'aticAra'nI tADapatrIya noMdha saMvata 1369nI maLe che, jenuM jANI zakAya nahi. eTale jJAna para vizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo prAcIna gujarAtI gadyasaMdarbhamAM mudraNa thayeluM che. aticAra gujarAtI che. karmavAdanA siddhAMta pramANe zubhAzubha karmanA baMdhamAM karavuM karAvavuM ane mAravADI bhASAnA mizraNavALI jaina sAhityanI gadyaracanA ane anumodanA karavI ema traNeno sahayoga che. sArA kAmamAM che. nANaMmi-aticAra sUtra ane vaMdittasUtramAM aticArano mitAkSarI sahakAra ApavAthI vyaktinI sAttvikatAmAM vRddhi thAya che. jyAre paricaya che. ApaNAM sUtro ekabIjA sAthe gADha saMbaMdha dharAve che. nIti dharma-samAja ke kAyadAthI pratibaMdhita vartana ke kRtya karavAmAM nAsaMmi ane vaMdittasUtra prAkRta bhASAmAM che. artha sahita A sUtronuM Ave che tyAre sAttviktAne badale rAjasI ane tAmasI prakRtino jJAna hoya to aticAranuM svarUpa samajI zakAya che. jyAre sUtrArtha ja paricaya thAya che je mAnavane pazutA tarapha dhakelI de che. "ahiMsA paramo dharma'nA sUtrane caritArtha karavA mATe samagra jIva sRSTi pratye jJAna na hoya tyAre gadyamAM aticAranuM zravaNa artha bodhamAM upakAra dayAbhAva rAkhavA jJAna Avazyaka che. manuSyavadha, khUna, aparAdha, nIvaDe che. manuSyavadhane lagatA phojadArI kAyadAnI kalama 299thI 318 sudhInI - hiMsAnI vyAkhyA ApatAM umAsvAtI svAmI tattvArtha sUtramAM che. A vibhAgamAM garbhapAta karAvavo, upekSA dvArA mRtyu nIpajAvavuM, jaNAve che ke pramattayogAtuM prANabaro hiMsAH pramAdavaza thaIne jIvano AtmahatyA karavI. vagere ane temAM madadagArI karavI manuSya zarIra vadha karavo te hiMsA che. rAgadveSa ke vairavRttithI jIvonuM mAraNa - ane jiMdagIne lagatA gunAono samAveza thayelo che. "khUnakA pIDana, chedana, bhayotpAdana Adi thAya te paNa hiMsA ja che. hiMsA badalA phAMsI' - loka vyavahAramAM paNa A kahevata jANItI che. be prakAranI che - dravyahiMsA ane bhAvahiMsA. mana, vacana ane karmazAstra pramANe evuM mAnavAmAM Ave che ke : kAyAthI krodha, mAna, mAyA ane lobha pUrvaka je kriyAo thAya tenA hoya vipAke dazaguNuMe ekavArakiyuM karma pariNAme tevI vyakti AtmahatyA kare ke agnisnAna kare to te sahasa koTI game re tIvra bhAvanA marma re dravya hiMsA che. corI-milakatanI ucApata, bheLaseLa ke mizraNa dvArA prANI jina vANI dharo citta / 3 /'' anya vyakti ke parivArane du:khI karavA te bhAvahiMsA che. sarva jIvone potAnA jevA ja gaNIne svarakSA samAna anya jIvo jIvasya bhojanam'nA sUtronI bhogapradhAna jIvonuM rakSaNa karavuM joIe, ahiMsA dharmano A mULabhUta vicAra manovRttivALA kahevAtA AdhunikatAvAdIoe tyAgapradhAna bhAratIya che. hemacaMdrAcArya yogazAstramAM jaNAve che ke : saMskRtinA dezamAM "jIvo jIvasya rakSaNa" sUtrane caritArtha karI "Atmavat sarva bhUteSu, sukha duHkha priyApriye batAvavuM joIe, to nRjanma sArthaka thAya. bAkI zaktizALI mAnavI ciMtayannAlmano'niSTAM, hiMsA manyasya nAcaret" 15. mAnava sivAyanI jIvasRSTino saMhAra kare temAM enI zaktinI koI jema potAne sukha vahAluM che ane duHkha apriya che. tema sarva balihAsa nathI. sAcI zakti to AtmasvarUpa pAmavA mATe jIvone sukha priya ane duHkha apriya che ema jANI potAne aniSTa batAvavAnI che, ke jenA pAyAmAM ahiMsA dharma che. lAgatI hiMsA bIjAnA saMbaMdhamAM na karavI joIe. arthAt bIjA. AcArapAlana mATe jJAnanI anivArya AvazyaktA che. jIvone mAravA joIe nahi. hiMsA karIne dAnapuNyathI chUTI jaIzuM ajJAnatAne kAraNe vartanamAM doSa lAgavAno saMpUrNa saMbhava che. eTale e vicAra yogya nathI. zAstramAM jaNAvyuM che ke : to jJAna paheluM ane pachI dayA ke anya dharmanuM AcaraNa thAya. "te praLiyAna raudradhyAnaparIyo | dazavaikAlika sUtramAM teno ullekha thayelo che. supUNe grAhya sata nA jatI | 27 " "paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA evaM ciTThai savva saMjae / prANIonA ghAta karavA vaDe karI raudradhyAnamAM tatpara subhUma annANaM kiM kAhI kiMvA nahA cheva pAvagaM" ane brahmadata cakravartIo sAtamI narake gayA che. vairabhAva ane daza. adhya. 4. gA. 10 hiMsAnA pariNAmavALA jIvo zAMtithI nidrA prApta karI zakatA nathI prathama jJAna ane pachI dayA evI rIte sarva saMyamI puruSanI ane satata bhayanA vAtAvaraNamAM jIve che. sthiti che. je ajJAnI haze te zuM karaze ? zuM Acaraze ? athavA hiMsAnI pravRttithI ja vyakti ne samaSTinI zAMtino saMhAra puNya paNa kevI rIte jANaze ? A prakArano saMdarbha jJAnapaMcamInA thayo che. mAnavazarIradhArI je hiMsAnuM sAmrAjya calAvI rahyo che te stavanamAM paNa maLI Ave che. jotAM zAMti kyAMthI prApta thAya ? samagra dharmAcaraNa, dAna, puNya,

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aticAra ane bhAratIya phojadArI dhAro iMdriyadamana paNa jo hiMsAyukta hoya to niSphaLa che. mAnavIya guNomAM kendra sthAne jIvadayA che. dayA 'anyamAM paNa dayAdhika guNo je jinavacana anusAra re, sarva te citta anumodiye, samakti bIja niradhAra re. cetana jJAna juvALIe // 20 ka (amRta velanI sajjhAya) TUMkamAM je rakSaka che, jIvadayA, pratipAlaka che, ane potAnA tamAma vyavahAramAM tenuM pAlana kare che te nirbhaya che. pahelA vratanA aticAramAM mAnavahiMsA uparAMta tiryaMca paMcendriyathI AraMbhIne pRthvIyanA sUkSmajIvonI hiMsA na thAya te mATenI mahattvanI mAhitI ApavAmAM AvI che. prANIone ghAsa-cAro samayasara na Apavo, maryAdA uparAMta bhAra mUkIne vAna vikAvuM, milkatarUpe DhoranI leveca karavI, vagere dvArA hiMsA che. tenAthI vyakti ane prANIone thatA mAnasika trAsamAM vyakti nimittarUpa na bane evo vyavahAra manuSyoe karavA jaIe hiMsAno artha mAtra mRtyu nIpajAvavuM evo nathI paNa dharma-nIti ke kAyadAnA saMdarbhamAM vistArathI samajavAno che. 7. kalama 295mAM jaNAvyA pramANe koI varganI vyaktionA dharmanuM apamAna karavAnA irAdAthI koI dhArmika sthaLo athavA temaNe pavitra mAnela koIka vastuno nAza karavo, nukasAna karavuM, apavitra karavuM. ka. 295. huM koIbdha varganA dharmanuM athavA dhArmika mAnyatAonuM apamAna karIne be varganI dhArmika mAnyatAo upara humalo karavAnA irAdAthI jANI joIne dveSabuddhithI kRtya karavuM. ka. 08mAM jaNAvyuM che ke je karavAno athavA nahi karavAno gunegArano daza hoya te jo karavAmAM Avaze, nahi karavAmAM Avaze to te kuMvI avakRpAno bhoga banaze evuM koI vyaktine manAvIne prerita karAvavAmAM Avela kArya zikSAne pAtra che. kAyadAnI A kalama dvArA paNa manuSyanI dharmabhAvanAnI lAgI dAkhavIne mAnasika hisA na thAya tevo saMdarbha maLe che. ahiMsA saMbaMdhI kAyadAnI jogavAIone dharmabuddhithI vicArIne jIvana vyavahAra calAvavAmAM Apano minI Ati ne salAmatIno prazna svAbhAvika rIte ukalI jAya tema che. prathama vratamAM uparokta hiMsA saMbaMdhI dharma ane dAnI vigatono sUkSma abhyAsa ne jANakArI sau koIne mArgadarzaka bane tevI che. 8. bIja mRSAvAdanAM vratanA aticAromAM khoTuM ALa caDhAvavuM Do lekha lakhyo, hUMDI sAkha bharI thApaNo so kIdho, kanyA, gau, Dhora, bhUmi saMbaMdhI lehaNe dehaNe vyavasAyavAda vaDhavADa karatAM moTakuM jUThThuM bolyA vageremAM asatya vacano dvArA pApano baMdha thAya che tema jaNAvyuM che. phojadArI kAyadAmAM kalama 191 khoTo purAvo Apavo khoTI sAkSI ApavIno ullekha che. satyanuM AcaraNa karanAre A doSothI bacavA satata prayatnazIla rahevuM joIe. 9. tola ane mApane lagatA gunAono phojadArI kAyadAmAM kalama 246thI 267 sudhImAM samAveza karelo che. 10. trIjA adattAdAna nAmanA vratamAM jaNAvyA pramANe corAI 23 vastu vahorI, sajIva nirjIva vastunA bheLasaMbheLa kIdhAM phUDe kATale sole mAna mApa vIryAM dANacorI kIdhI sAMTe lAMca lIdhI vizvAsaghAta kIdho, DAMDI caDhAvI lahake, traTake kUMDAM kATalAM mAnamApAM kIdhAM, thApaNa oLavI, A prakAranI pravRttio dharmanI dRSTie yogya nathI to vyavahAra ane kAyadAthI paNa teno tyAga karavA mATe jogavAI thayelI che. AvAM kRtyo karanArane kAyadAthI zikSA thAya che. vyaktinI milakta laI levA aMgenA gunAo kalama 379thI 424mAM darzAvavAmAM AvyA che. temAM lUMTa, dhADa, corI, barAIthI kaDhAvavuM milakatanI gunAhita uMcApata, ThagAIcorAyelI milakata meLavavI ThagAI, dagalabAjIyukta dastAvejo banAvavA vagere gunA adattAdAna vratanI sAthe sAmya dharAve che. 11. cothA dattanA aticAramAM uttharapahagRttinAgamana, apariNitAgamana, vidhavA, vezyA, parastrI sAthe dRSTi viparyAMsa kIdho, svadArAsaMtoSa vagere dvArA lagnajIvana aMgenAM aticArono ullekha che. phojadArI kAyadAmAM kalama 493-498mAM A saMbaMdhI vyavasthA che. dvipati-patnIkaraNa, vyabhicAra, baLAtkAra koI strIne gunAhita hetuthI bhagADavI, e kAyadAthI pratibaMdhita che. ane tene mATe zikSAnI jogavAI che. kudaratI nyAyano siddhAMta kAyadAmAM paNa keTaleka aMze svIkAravAmAM Ave che kAyado mAnavatA viruddha hovo joIe nahi. prAkRtika kudaratI kApAne padma jAvo joIe. 12. prAkRtika nyAya e kudarata taraphathI maLe che. jyAre nyAyAlayamAM prApta thato nyAya ke zikSA e kAyadAne AdhAre manuSya dvArA nirzita thAya che. paisA sattA ke lAgavagane kAraNe koI gunegAra kAyadAthI chaTakIne vyavahAra jIvanamAM nirdoSa jAhera thAya paNa kudaratanA darabAramAM to tene potAnA karmanuM phaLa pachI te zubha ke azubha hoya to bhogavavuM paDe che. kudaratano nyAya A ja janmamAM maLe ke punarjanmamAM maLe te karmavAdathI zraddhApUrvaka jANI zakAya che. kudaratI nyAya adazya che. kathA karmanI kevI rIte korNa phAMkA bhoMgathI tevA jJAnI A kALamAM nathI, prAkRtika kAyadAne Divine law, Natural law, Eternal law jevA zabdothI oLakhavAmAM Ave che. temAM garbhita rIte dharmanI vicAradhArAono prabhAva rahelo che. kudaratI kAyado AtmasAne pALavAno hoya che. AdhyAtmika sAdhanAnA niyamonuM pAlana A prakAranA kAyadAnA udAharaNarUpa che. kudaratI rIte koI vyaktine kyAre zikSA thaze te jANI zakAnuM nathI. IzvarathI - pApathI Daro'' e sUtra kendramAM rAkhIne vartana karanAra vyaktine kudaratI rIte ja niyamapAlanaskhalanA mATe prAyazcitta ane AcAra zuddhi karavAnI bhAvanA thAya che. dharmagraMthomAM mAnavIya guNonA vikAsa aMgenI AcArasaMhitAno vigatavAra ullekha thAya che. AcAranA niyamone nItizAstramAM sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM che. nItizAstra mAnavavartananuM niyaMtraNa karatI AcAravicAranI cokkasa mAhitI Ape che. temAM vyaktie zuM karavuM joIe ane zuM na karavuM joIe tenA para vizeSa bhAra mUkavAmAM Avyo che. TUMkamAM nItizAstra manuSyanA Adarza vartananA

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24 ghaDatara ne vikAsano rAjamArga batAve che jenuM anusaraNa karanAra vyakti jIvanamAM sukha zAMtinA sAmrAjyano bhoktA thAya che. nItizAstranA niyamonA ullaMghana mATe koI zikSA karavAnI vyavasthA nathI. te to vyaktie pote ja potAnI te mAnava tarIkenI javAbadArI samajIne pAlana karavAnA hoya che. mAnava mUlyonuM jatana karavAmAM nItizAstranA vicArono mahadaMze phALo rahelo che. nIti dvArA samAjanI sabhyatA, gaurava ane bhavyatAnuM darzana thAya che. tethI nItizAstranA niyamonI upekSA thaI zake niha. kAyadAmAM koI paNa evo na hoya ke jenAthI mAnavamUlyono viccheda thAya. dharmanA sthApita thayelA niyamo vyakti ne samaSTinA kalyANa mATe che tevI udAra bhAvanAmAM Atma kalyANano paNa samAvaza thAya che. zrI yanIndrasUri dIyAzatAbdi graMtha 13. Do. zeThanA nyAyazAstranA saMdarbhamAM jaNAve che ke lokasamUhanA kAyadAonA arIsAmAM tenI saMskRtinuM ane tenI vicArasaraNInuM pratibiMba paDe che. tenA kAyadAoMnA uccastarI parathI dezanI sabhyatAnI bhAvanAnI tenA sakArAtmaka nItizAstranI anubhUti thAya che.'' kAyadAnA bhaMga mATe nyAyAlaya dvArA AropIno guno puravAra thatAM zikSA pharamAvavAmAM Ave che. 14. nyAyazAstramAM jaNAvyA pramANe zikSAnA cAra prakAra che. nivAraka : kAyadAnuM mukhya dhyeya e che ke aparAdhIne zikSA karavAmAM Ave to tenA jevuM mAnasa dharAvanArA samAjanA anya loko tene cetavaNIrUpa gaNIne aparAdha ke guno na kare. aparAdha e aparAdhIne mATe kadI paNa lAbhakAraka hoto nathI. tenAthI aMte to aihika nukasAna che. pAralaukika dRSTie paNa tene janmadhAraNa karIne duHkha (phaLa) bhogavavuM paDe che. A prakAranI zilA dRSTAMta rUpa banIne duniyAnA loko aparAdhanA mArge jatA aTake tevo hetu helo che. nirodhaka : nivAraka zikSA aparAdhInA manamAM bhaya pedA karIne aparAdha nahi karavA mATe preraka bane che. jyAre nirodhaka zikSAmAM aparAdhIne niSNugdha karIne aparAdhI aTakAvavAno che. dA.ta. dehAMtadaMDanI zikSA kArAvAsa, DrAivIMga lAyasansa rada karavuM vagere nivAraka zikSA aparAdha na karavAno bhaya utpanna karAve che. jyAre nirmAdhaka zArI aparAdhIne nirsIMgsa (dible) banAvavAmAM Ave che. sudhArazikSA : aparAdhInA cAritra ane tenI murAdanA saMgharSamAMthI guno karavAnuM nimitta maLe che tyAre tenA cAritrane majabUta banAvavAno prayatna karavAmAM Ave che A siddhAMta pramA gunegAra eka rogI che ane tenA roganuM nivAraNa karavAnuM kArya kare che. rogIne mArI nAkhIne roga maTADI zakAze nahi ema samajavAnuM che. sudhAraka zikSA tarIke kArAvAsa ane parivIla (Probation) vadhu asarakAraka che. evA paNa keTalAka gunegAro che ke je jIvanamAM kadI paNa sudharavA mAgatA ja nathI ane rIDhA gunegAra banI gayA che. teone mATe nivA2ka ane sudhAraka zikSAno samanvaya ja upayogI bane che. pratikAraka zikSA : AziyAthI samAjamAM nainika saMtoSanI lAgaNI pragaTe che. kAyadAnI bhASAmAM AMkha mATe AMkha ane dAMta mATe dAMtano" prAkRtika niSama rahelo che. samAjanA loko aparAdhIno niraskAra kare to tethI te aparAdhamAMthI bacI zako nathI. A ziAnI eka artha prAyazcitta rUpe gaNavAno che. aparAdhIne doSa pUrNa kRtya mATe daMDa Apavo paDe che. anyAyane sthAne nyAya sthApavA mATe zikSA kArya kare che. koI vyaktine nukasAna thAya to te nyAyasaMgata rIte tevI vyakti dvArA anyane nukasAna bharapAI karavAnuM anivArya bane che. nyAyazAstramAM AvI zikSAnA prakArano vicAra karyA pachI gunegArane dehAMta daMDa, deza pAra karavo. daihika ke zArIrika zikSA, kArAvAsa, jelavAsa, anirdhArita saja, daMDa Arthika), ekAMta kArAvAsa jevI zikSAomAMthI gunAne anulakSIne daMDasaMhitA pramANe nyAyAlayamAM zikSA nirdhArita thAya che. karmasattAnI dRSTie zikSA eTale azubha karmano badalo bhogavavA mATe janmamaraNanA cakramAM pharavAnuM. 84 lAkha jIvayonimAM bhramaNa karavAnuM che. vyaktinuM cAritra UMcA prakAranuM ghaDavAmAM dharmano phALo che. sadguNo ne saMskAronuM poSaNa thAya to pachI gunAhita mAnasa bane nahi eTale dharma ne bhUlIne amaryAda-ataMtratAno roga samAjane lAgu paDyo che. tene kAraNe gunAonI saMkhyA vadhatI jAya che. jaina ane anya darzanomAM paNa narakanAM duHkhono saMdarbha maLe che. A narabhUmi amAvAsyA karatAM paNa kALI che. tenI bhUmi lImaDA karatAM paNa adhika kaDavI che. prakAza to nAma mAtra nathI. mAtra aMdhakAranuM sAmrAjya cotarapha vistareluM hoya che. ahIMnI jagA paNa azucimaya padArthothI ubharAtI, lIMTa, parU, lohI, pezAba, carabI, viSTA AdithI atyaMta durgaMdhamaya hoya che. jyAM jIvo potAnAM azubha karma bhogavavA mATe janma le che. paramAdhAmI devo pUrvajanmanAM azubhakarmonuM smaraNa karAvIne zikSA bhogavavAnI pharaja pADe che. tyAre A jIva chaTakI zakato nathI. AvI azaraNa dayanIya hAlata nArakInA jIvanI hoya che. aparaMpAra vedanA sahana karavA mATe naraka bhUmi che. jyAM vedanAnI kAramI cIso ne bacavA mATe AjIjI ne kAluI saMbhaLAya che. kAyadAmAM kriyAnuM svarUpa che. karmasattA dvArA thatI zikSAnAM udAharaNa nIce mujaba che : mAyA-kapaTa karanArane tiryaMcano avatAra maLe che. parastrI sAthenA saMbaMdhanuM phaLa lokhaMDanA thAMbhalA sAthe bAMdhavAmAM Ave che ane mastaka para talavArathI ghA kare che. corI ane jugAranA vyasanamAM sApelA vone pANImAM pIvAmAM Ave che. bIjAne anyAya karavAvALI vyaktine saLagatA agnimAM jvALAothI baLIne trAsa bhogavavo paDe che. khoTA copaDA lakhIne anyane chetaranAra vyaktine bhUMDa jevAM prANIo narakamAM enA zarIrane khAI jAya che. kaSAya karavA uttejana ApavAnA karmanI zikSA paramAdhAmI devo vyaktine UMdhA mastake agnimAM mUkIne nAna kare che. tolamApamAM dhokhAbAjI karanArane agnimAM praveza karAvIne sakhata zArIrika zikSA thAya che. paraniMdA cADI-cugalI karanArane sarpa ajagara vIchI jevA prAIo vyaktine DaMkha-pIDa ApIne mArI nAkhe che.

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aticAra ane bhAratIya phojadArI dhAro 25 dharmasthAnamAM vahIvaTamAM bedarakArI, upekSA, geravahIvaTa karanArane arthamAM bhavya jIvone karma rahita thaIne nirmaLa cAritranA pAlanamAM paramAdhAmI devo sakhata zArIrika zikSA dvArA trAsa Ape che. ekasAdhana rUpa bane che. vizvAsaghAta ane asatya bolanArane agnimAM bALI mUkavAmAM Ave dharmanI tamAma kriyAomAM dravyabaLanI, sAthe bhAvabaLa mahattvanuM che. koI vyaktine bALI mUkanAra vyaktine agnimAM nAkhIne che. pratikramaNanI ArAdhanAmAM bhAvabaLanI vRddhi thatAM vratanI talavArathI chedana karavAmAM Ave che. alanAke nAnI moTI bhUlone yAda karIne prAyazcitta karavAthI prANIonuM zoSaNa kare tene baLadanI jagAe sthAna ApIne AtmAnI zuddhi thAya che. "kSamA vIrasya bhUSaNamu" kahIe chIe ghANInI AjubAju pharavuM paDe che. sAsu-vahu ekabIjAne herAnagati to tevI kSamApanAno Adarza jIvanamAM mUrtimaMta karavA mATe vicAro kare tenAM phaLa svarUpe paramAdhAmI devo bhAlAthI ghA karIne trAsa upayogI bane che. Ape che. nazIlA padArthonuM sevana karanAra vyaktine dhakhadhakhatA kSamA eTale krodhathI mukti-vairano tyAga ane sahanazIlatA. sIsAno rasa pIvaDAvavAmAM Ave che. ApaghAta karanAra vyaktine 15. "vaMtI gudALa mUrva, pUrva ghamagha uttama vatI paramAdhAmI devo lokhaMDanI gadA mArIne herAna parezAna kare che. harai mahAvikkhAiva khaMtI durisAI sabbIraM // " pakSIono zikAra karanArane nArakInAM pakSIo cAMca mArIne vyaktinA zarIrane pholI khAya che. aticAra ane phojadArI dhArAnA sabhyonuM mULa zAMti kSamA che. dharmanuM mULa paNa uttama kSamA che. tulanAtmaka paricayamAM zikSA aMgenI mAhitI paNa tenA eka te mahAvidyAnI jema sarva duritono nAza kare che. bhAgarUpe mUkavAmAM Ave che jethI samagra rIte abhyAsa karanArane aticAro lAgyA hoya tenuM zodhana karIne manavacana ane mAnavajanmanI sArthakatA, nItimaya jIvanavyavahArazuddhi ane AvAM kAyAnA zubhayogathI prAyazcita karI punaHdoSa na lAge tenI satata zubha nimittothI sAduM jIvana ane uccavicAra dvArA AtmakalyANanA yatanA karavA aticAranuM mahattvanuM-mULabhUta lakSaNa che. aticAranI pAtrI banavAnuM bhAthuM prApta thaI zake che. mULa gAthAo bhadrabAhusvAmIe racelA dazavaikAlika sUtranI A rIte vicAratAM dharma ane kAyadAno avibhAjya saMbaMdha che. niryuktimAM maLe che. A viSaya para haribhadrasUrinI TIkA upalabdha dhArmika azradhdhA ane AcAranI zithilatAnuM pramANa dinapratidina che. uttarAdhyayana sUtramAM paNa Avo saMdarbha prApta thAya che. eTale vadhI jatAM kAyadAnuM pramANa vadhyuM che. A vizvamAM sUrya, caMdra, samudra vrata-niyama aticAra ane prAyazcitta ekabIjA sAthe zarIra ane jevAM zAzvata prakRtitattvo samAna dharma zAzvata che. enuM svarUpa AtmAsamAna saMbaMdha dharAve che. A badhAmAMthI koInI paNa upekSA thaI zake nahi. badalAtuM nathI. mANasa potAne anukULa Ave tevA manasvI sudhArA ke pheraphAro karIne dharmane navuM svarUpa ApI pracAra kare che. tenAthI kAyadAmAM paNa koIpaNa guno karavA mATe sahAya karavI, uttejana dharma dvArA AtmAnA anaMta sukhanI prAptino eka ane aMtima hetu ApavuM te mATe zikSAnI jogavAI karavAmAM AvI che. phojadArI siddha thato nathI mAtra bhavabhramaNa vadhe che. samAjanA loko kAyadAthI kAyadAmAM madadagArI 16 (Abetment) aMge kalama 107thI 120 gabharAya che. temAMya lakSmInaMdano to kAyadAthI paNa gabharAtA nathI. sudhInA kAyadAnI mAhitI che. koI vyakti bIjI vyaktine guno paisAthI sattAne adhikAra kharIdI zakAya che. evo nyAya toLAya karavA mATe uzkeraNI kare, kAvatarA dvArA madada karavI, gunAhita che. vyavahArajagatamAM mANasa Ama chaTakI jAya to karmasattA udayamAM kRtya karavA mATe koI paNa prakAranI sahAya karavI A kAyadAmAM Ave tyAre nirAdhAra banI codhAra AMsue raDavA chatAM koI madadarUpa IrAdAno paNa samAveza thayelo che. thatuM nathI. karma to ekalAe ja bhogavavAnAM che. teno jo vicAra dharmamAM karmabaMdha mATe mana-vacana ane kAyA ema traNano ullekha karavAmAM Ave to vyavahAra jIvanamAM AcArazuddhi vadhe. korTamAM che. manathI karmabaMdha ke azubha kRtyonuM ciMtavana e pApa che. manathI kAyadAne AdhAre nyAya apAya che. guno karanAra vyakti kAyadAnI baMdhAtAM karmane kAyadAnI paribhASAmAM irAdA sAthe samAna rIte chaTakabArIo vakIla mAraphate zodhIne chaTakI jAya - nirdoSa jAhera gaNavAmAM Ave che. 'irAdA' ke manathI bAMdheluM karma eka mAnasika thAya ane saMtoSa mAnI jIve paNa avinAzI AtmA karma pramANe prakriyA che. ane te vartana ke mANasanI cAlacalagata dvArA saMyogo navuM zarIra dhAraNa karIne karmonuM phaLa bhogave che. ke AcaraNa karelA gunAne AdhAre jANavA ke mAnavA mATe kAraNarUpa pratikramaNanI zAstrokta kriyA dvArA aticAranuM smaraNa karIne che. duSkRtyo karavAM, karAvavA ane anumodanA karavI e dharmanI Atmazuddhi thAya che. pratikramaNanI kriyA eTale mithyAtvamAMthI pAchA daSTie pApa karyA samAna che ane tenuM phaLa avazya bhogavavuM paDe haThIne samyatvamAM sthira thavuM aviratimAMthI viratimAM joDAvuM. che. kRtyanI pAchaLa manuSyano irAdo rahelo che. manamAM vicArapramAdamAMthI mukta thaIne niyama-saMyamamAM pravRtta thavuM. klezavAsita irAdo (Intention) udbhave nahi tyAM sudhI koI kRtya vAstavika saMsAranI pravRttimAMthI nivRtta thaIne klezarahita thavA mATenI mahAna rIte thatuM nathI. dharmanI tamAma kriyAo ane Ana manazuddhi mATe upakArI pavitrane mokSa mArganI ghAtaka che. kaSAyanI zAMti kSamA, che. paNa vyavahAramAM kriyAnI jaDatA jovA maLe che eTale mANasa namratA, saMtoSa ane saraLatAnA guNothI thAya che. savAra, sAMja, varSo pachInI ArAdhanAne aMte hato tevo ja rahyo che e karUNa pAkSika, comAsI ane saMvatsarInI pratikramaNanI ArAdhanAthI sAcA ghaTanA che.

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha kAyado samAja, rASTra ane vizvamAM zAMti ane salAmatI mATe jevI pravRttiothI ubharAtuM rAjyataMtra manuSyane zAMti ApI zake che. tenA dvArA vyaktine vizvazAMti prApta thaI zake che. pUrvakAlIna tema nathI. aMte to cAra zaraNa vagara uddhAra koInoya thayo nathI samayamAM je kAma dharmathI thatuM hatuM ne jIvanamAM zAMtine AbAdI ne thavAno nathI e eka zAzvata sUtrane jIvanamAM ciMtana ane hatI te AjanA bhautikavAdI aMtima valaNanA yugamAM mRta:prAya manana karI pacAvavAthI sAcI zAMtinA sAmrAjya tarapha pragati thAya. thaI gaI che. chatAM zAMtinI vATAghATo, zibira, rASTrIya paritoSika aticAra ane phojadArI kAyadAnA tulanAtmaka vicAronuM jevI ADaMbarazAhI rItarasamo cAlI rahI che. paNa vAstavikatAmAM nirUpaNa mAnavajIvananAM kiMmatI varSo, svachaMdatA-anAcAranItine zAMtinI dizAmAM zUnyAvakAzathI AgaLa koI pragati thaI nathI. badale AtmArthe niyama-saMyama dvArA vIte ne zAzvata sukha meLavavAmAM sAcI zAMti, sukha ne samRddhi e AtmAnI che je vyaktinA patha pradarzaka banI AtmakalyANa kare te tarapha sunnavAcako dharmapreraNA potAnAmAM sthita che. tenuM zodhana karavAnuM che. manuSyajanma eTale prApta karI sva-paranA hitamAM nimagna thAya evI udAra bhAvanAthI jIvanazodhana ane tenA dvArA Atmazodhana. te mATeno rAjamArga abhyAsalekha taiyAra karyo che. Ano vistArathI abhyAsa karavA AcAra saMhitAnuM aNI zuddha svayaMzista ane guru AjJA - vinaya anya kAyadAo sAthe paNa tulanA thaI zake. paNa phojadArI kAyadAnA dharmanuM pAlana, viveka maryAdA jevA guNo dinapratidina lupta thatA saMdarbhamAM mAnava vyavahAra vartananI vizuddhino mULabhUta vicAra kendramAM gayA ane mAnavatAnA nAme sattAlAlasA-zoSaNa-dhanalAlasA-vairavRtti rAkhyo che. ahamUno guNAkAra karavAnI vRtti-gulAmI manodazAmAM prajAne pIsavI

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mohanivajayakRta caMdAjAno rAsa 3 DaoN. kIrtidA jozI 'caMdarAjAno rAsa'rUpavijayanA ziSya mohanavijayanI racanA che. madhyakAlIna gujarAtI sAhityanI A rAsakRtinI racanA saMvata 1783ne poSa suda pAMcama che. 4 ullAsamAM vibhAjIta A rAsanI 108 DhALa che ane tenI gAthA saMkhyA 2679 che. ATalI vistRta A racanAnuM vRttone adbhutarasika che. ekavAra ajANatAM ja vakragativALA ghoDA para savArI karatA karatA rAjA vIrasena jaMgalamAM pahoMcI jAya che. tyAM pANI pIvA ane snAna karavA nimitte te puSkaraNI nAmanI vAvamAM Utare che. AMtaraprAsa ane aMtyaprAsanI yojanAthI kavie kareluM vAvanuM varNana dhyAnArha che : sarUpa tava gRpa utaryo, bAM para chAMd, pANI pIvA kAraNe paikI pukharAja mAti, janmapUrI sanUrI bhU tATUMka samAna parTina jaTila baharTikanA nivaDa nivaDa sopAna, vimaLa kamaLa jaLa upare parimala bahu prakAra; guNa lINA svara jhINA, pINA dvirepha jhaMkAra, napharI sama zapharI tihAM, avikariphariya aneka; paMca zrama maMdhara parSikane purI kare ja seka kavine vizeSa rasa kathAvarNanamAM che tethI tarata kathAtaMtu sAdhe che. vAvamAM Utarelo rAja vIrasena jogInA baMdhanamAM phasAyelI eka yuvatine juve che ne tene baMdhanamAMthI mukta kare che. yuvata potAno paricaya ApatAM kahe che ke jalakrIDA karavA jatAM jogIe mAruM apaharaNa kareluM hatuM. ke rAjakuvarI caMdrAvatI chuM ane jyotiSIoe mArA mATe bhaviSya bhAkhyuM hatuM ke AbhApurIno rAjA vIrasena A kanyAno pati thaze. rAjA tenI sAthe lagna kare che. vIrasenanA A navA saMbaMdhathI tenI AgalI rANI vIramatIne du:kha thAya che. samaya jatAM caMdrAvatIne putra thAya che tenuM nAma caMda rAkhavAmAM Ave che. caMda A racanAnuM nAyaka pAtra che. aparamAtA vIramatI kathAnuM bIja che. vIramatInA mananau saMtAna na thavAno asaMtoSa caMdarAjAnA jIvanamAM duHkhonI hAramALA sarje che. apatyasukhathI vaMcita hovAne kAraNe hatAza thayelI rANI vIramatI ekavAra vividha strIone potAnAM saMtAno sAthe AnaMda karatI jue che ne manamAM vicAre che. 'aMgaja leI utsaMgamAM re na ramADyo jiNe nAra re te kAM sarajI saMsAramAM dhika dhika avatAra re.' apatyasukhanI prApti mATe rAtrI vIramanI vidyAdhara pAse vidyA prApta karelA eka popaTanI madada le che. popaTa caitrI pUnamanI rAte RSabhadeva svAmInA maMdire AvatI apsarAone maLavAnuM kahe che. vIramatI apsarAne maLe che ane potAnuM duHkha kahe che tyAre apsarA kahe che : 'bhAgyamAM suta nathI tAhare, niruNa eka vicAra re mATe huM tane te sukhane badale, gaganacaraNI, kuraNI, vividhakaraNI rUpa re, nIrataraNI Adi vidyA deuM tuja anUpa re.' vividha vidyAo prApta thatAM apatyasukhanI khevanA choDI vIramatI unmatta bane che. vidyAprApti sajjanane thAya to e eno upayoga pArAvAra upakAra mATe kare che paNa, *vIramatI vighA thakI madamAtI nirabIha, jima aphri paMkhALo thI, jima pAkhIo siMha have kathAmAM vaLAMka Ave che. vIrasena ane caMdrAvatI jarAvasthAnuM jJAna thatAM caMdakumAranAM guNAvalI sAthe lagna karAvIne putra caMdakumArane vimAtAne soMpI dIkSA le che. caMdakumAra aparamAtAne 'kathana na lopIza tuma taNuM' kahI mAnAM vacana zirodhArya kare che. caMdakumAraguNAvalInuM sAvana AnaMdathI pasAra thAya che. ahIM vie caMdarAjAnA vaibhava ane ThAThanuM duhAmAM kareluM varNana noMdhapAtra che. emAM khAsa karIne samakALe chae Rtu caMdarAjAnA darabAramAM vartI rahI hatI e darzAvatA varNanamAM kavinI kavitvazaktino paricaya thAya che : madajaLatanuM kALIghaTA, daMta dAminI raMga; pAusa (= varSA = para darabAramAM, uddhata ati mAtaMga, nAsA keMsara picaraDI, cINa abhIra thata hISa dhamAla gulAla gati, khele turaMga vasaMta. nRpamayaMka vANI sudhA, prajA karNa jima sIpa; avitatha motI nIpaje, sadA zarada uddIpa. nita nita navalA bheTA, mukha AgaLa dIpana, kIdhAM dhAna khaLAM manu, Rtu Ave hemaMta bhaya himathI Anana kamaLa, dAdhA vepathu zIta; anAmI je Avi namyA, tihAM zizira supavitta. naca pura naca ghara naca vacce, nahIM jaka koIne Adha; anya deza rAjA bhaNI, sadA duraMta nidAdha,

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28 vimAtA vIramatIthI caMdarAjAnAM A vaibhava-zAMti sahana thatAM nathI tethI caturAIthI strIcaritra vaDe te rANI guNAvalIne dezAMtara jovA javA saMmata kare che. prApta vidyAno durupayoga karIne vIramatI varSARtunuM vAtAvaraNa nagaramAM kare che pachI pote gabhInuM rUpa dhAraNa karIne kharanAda dvArA nagarImAM nidrAno unmAda prasarAve che. kavie duhAmAM A vAtAvaraNanuM kareluM varjhana lAkSaNika che dUrjana jana mana jevI zyAma ghaTA ghanaghora, uttara vALI unhIhI, mora kare jhIMjhora. daha dizI damake dAminI, jima manamatha karavALa, guhiro ati gAje gayA, korA vacce vimA jaLadhArA nizDa paDe, zItaLa pavana prasAra, sakkara kakkara sama uDe, jhaDa maMDe jaLadhAra. zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi tha paraMtu, caMdarAjA vIramatInI caMcaLatA pAmI jAya che. pote caturAI karIne vIramatI ane guNAvalI je AMbAnA vRkSa para besIne dezAMtara jovA javAnAM hatAM te vRkSanA polANamAM saMtAI jAya che. vIramatI guNAvatIne aSTApada-parvata, sametizakhara, arbudAcaLa, siddhAcaLa, gIranAra A pAMca tIrtho tathA jaMbudvIpanI pharate valayAkAre rahelA samudranuM darzana karAvIne vimalapurI tarapha jAya che. vimalapurInA rAjA makaradhvajanI putrI premalAlacchInAM lagna kanakarathanA putra kanakadhvaja sAthe thavAnAM hatAM. A lagnotsavamAM baMne Ave che. baMne paraNanAra kanyAnA AvAse jAya che. caMdarAjA temanI pAchaLa nagaramAM praveza kare che tyAMja sevako temane varapakSanA utAre laI jAya che. have zuM thaze ? pachI zuM thayuM ? jevI kUtuhalavRttinI hAramALA sarjatA A rAsanuM vastu kramazaH AgaLa vadhe che. caMdarAjA lagna hovA chatAM rozanI ke dhAmadhUma jovA na maLatAM vicAramAM paDe che ne eka pachI eka daravAjo pasAra karatA jAya che tyAM dareka daravAje 'padhAro caMdarAya' ema AvakAra meLave che tethI te AzcaryamAM garakAva thaI jAya che. chevaTe sAtamA daravAje pahoMce che tyAM temane rAjA kanakaratha maLe che. kanakaratha potAnA kuSTharogI ane kadarUpA putra mATe makaradhvajanI putrI premalAlacchIne paraNI lAvavA caMdarAjAne AgrahabharI vinaMtI kare che. caMdarAjA A adhama kRtyano asvIkAra kare che eTale kanakaratha temane potAno paricaya ApI samagra paristhiti samajAvIne temanI muMjhavaNano aMta ANe che. kanakaratha kahe che ke 'siMdha dezanA siMdhalapura nagaramAM huM ane mArI patnI kanakAvatI rahIe chIe. ame niHsaMtAna hatAM. mArI patnInA AgrahathI meM ArAdhanA karI gotradevIne prasanna karyAM ane saMtAnanI mAMgaNI karI. gotrajadevIe mArA nasIbamAM putra na hovAnuM kahyuM paraMtu devIne vinaMtI karatAM devIe saMtuSTa thaIne varadAna ApyuM ke vrutta dhArI eka tAre paDa temanI deva kura, ' meM kahyuM pApe pU. karuM vinati, avadhAro araja mukhya mAra tyAre devIe kahyuM - 'bAMdhyAM karama jeNe kharAM, tasa TALI na zake hoya.' samaya jatAM rANIne AkhA zarIre koDhavALo putra thayo te putrane kanakadhvaja nAma ApyuM. ame A kuMvaranI loko pAse khoTI prazaMsA karatA ane kahetA : 'rUpa adhika rRpa jAtano jI sura kuMvara isyo nahIM svarga.' 'koI duSTa nayana saMtApa, hove heta hetathI ja, huM bhAjaka bhUdharAmAMhe, rAkhIe tinne saMketathI jI, have ekavAra mAla vecavA vimalapurI gayelA vepArIoe mArA putra kanakadhvajanAM rUpaguNanI prazaMsA tyAMnA rAjA makaradhvaja pAse karI. makaradhvaje temanI prazaMsAthI prabhAvita thaIne potAnI putrI premalAlacchIno vivAha kanakadhvaja sAthe nakkI karI ApavAnuM kAma vepArIone soMpyuM. kuMvaranA rUpaguNanI tapAsa karyA vinA lagnasaMbaMdha nakkI na thAya evI salAha kanakarathane maMtrIoe ApI. tethI rAjAe temanA cAra pradhAno ane kuMvaranA rUpanI prazaMsA karanAra vepArIone siMdhalapura tapAsa karavA mohyA. kudarogI kuMvarano vivAha karavo e mArA mATe anaitika kArya hatuM tethI meM anicchA darzAvI paNa mArA maMtrI hiMsake kahyuM : kuLadevI rAdhA, kazuM putra nirdega, hiyaDAthI rakhe hAratA, meLazuM sarva saMyoga.' A maMtrI hiMsakanI oLakha enA nAmathaka bhAvakane maLI jAya che. vaLI, kavine mukhyatve sIdhA prasaMgakzanamAM ja rasa che. pAtronA bAhya paheraveza ke temanAM koI sUkSma manovalaNo ke temanA sArAM ke kharAba guNa-lakSaNanAM sIdhAM varNana kavie bhAgye ja ApyAM che. paNa 'hiMsaka' jenuM nAma enI kuTilatAno paricaya kavi prastuta paMktiomAM Ape che 'kapaTI kuTila kadAgrahI durmati hiMsaka nAma, jaLa kahe tyAM thaLa paNa nahIM, calave DAkaDamALa, ravi udayAsta lage sadA, khoTI hAla ne cAla.' pachI kanakarathe kahyuM ke makaradhvajanA pradhAnoe premalAlacchI sAthe rAjakumAranAM lagna karavAno prastAva mukyo ane kuMvarane batAvavAnuM kahyuM. tyAre maMtrI hiMsake kapaTa karyuM : 'kuMvara rahe mozALa, chAMthI jopaNa doDhaso, aAgo, aLago maNe nizALa' paraMtu pradhAnoe varane tevAno Agraha rAkhyo. tethI maMdira terA maMtrI 2. tailAdika yoge navaDAvyA, AsaNa vAsaNa maMDAvyAM re, bhojana jugate zuM jamAvyA re sanmAnyA bhUSaNa ApI rai, jagamAM lobha samo nahIM pApI re.' ne ema pradhAnone phosalAvI lIdhA. pradhAnoe potAnuM kAma patAvI dIdhAnI vAta rAjAne karI tethI rAjAne lagnanuM muharta vAvyuM.

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mohanavijayakRta caMdarAjAno rAsa Ama lagna nakkI thatAM kanakaratha kahe che ke meM kuLadevIne "sAcI vimAsaNa eha ho je bhADe paraNI miyA' ArAdhIne kuSTarogamAMthI kuMvarane mukta karavAnuM kahyuM. tethI rAjA "jima ahi cheDe kaMcukI' ema premalAnI upekSA 'tava devIe upadigdha karmaroga nahIM jAya karIne dehaciMtA mATe jAuM chuM evuM kapaTa karIne UThI jAya che. paNa vArIza ciMtA sakaLa, koIka karI upAya.' premalA sAthe javAnI haTha kare che. caMda kahe che : pachI paristhiti nibhAvavA upAya darzAvyo. haTha zuM karo durjana karaze adekha ho 'lagana samaya AbhAnRpati, nArI vimAta sameta; aNuM na ghaTe vAdha nahIM, je vividha lakhiyA lekha ho, AvI paraNaze premalA, e tuma ama saMketa." akatha e kathA che aMgane, bAMdhI muThI lAkhanI ho" A rIte mArI nA chatAM pradhAne ayukta kArya karyuM che paNa pachI tyAMthI nIkaLI jAya che ne AMbAnA vRkSanI bakholamAM devInI madada maLatAM ame sAjana mAjana laIne AvyA chIe. jaIne bese che. vIramatI ne guNAvalI thoDIvAra pachI vRkSa para . lagnaveLA thatAM purohitoe vara padharAvavAnuM kahyuM paraMtu koIka koIka Ave che. vIramatI vidyApratApe vRkSa uDADe che. baMne caMdarAjA sahita bahAnA heThaLa ame ene aTakAvI rAkhyuM che eTalAmAM devIvacana AbhApurI AvI jAya che. pharI pAchuM vidhAno upayoga karI vIramatI pramANe tame AvI pahoMcatAM tamAre have A kAma karavuM paDaze. prAtaHkALanuM Agamana karAve che. caMdarAjA veza badalI sUvAno DhoMga A hakIkata sAMbhaLI caMdarAjA kanakarathane kahe che : kare che. rANI guNAvalI rAjAne jagADatAM keTalAMka vacano bole che e tuma karavI na ghaTe anIta jenAthI caMdarAjA AgaLa je paristhiti thaI temAM guNAvalI nirdoSa hiMsakane olaMbho dIje kehI vAtano ho che ema samajI jAya che ne vicAre che : dIse che tumacI khoTI jI rIta lAgyo saMga vimAtAno tiNe palaTANI nArI paraNI kima ApuM pAchI AchI gahinI ho guNAvalI potAno doSa pakaDAI gayo che ema samajI jAya che. kiNa vidha lAjavIe kSatrIvaTa' te vividha rIte potAnI nirdoSatA ane pativratApaNAne siddha karavAno paNa pachI caMdarAjAne kanakaratha rIjhavI le che. caMdarAjA bhAviyoge prayatna kare che. ema vArtAlApa karatAM : pANigrahaNa karavAnuM kabula kare che. vararAjA banelA caMdarAjAnuM kavie aMga vilakyuM nArIe, pekhyo paraNita kaMta, kareluM varNana prasanna vAtAvaraNanI anubhUti karAve che. thaI vilakhI jANyA kharA, vimaLapurI udaMta." 'siMhalarAye caMdananuM kIdhuM parama pavitra, guNAvalI sAsune jaI badhI vAta kare che ane umere che ke paherAvyo bahu mUlano, varano veza vicitra, ApaNe mArA patine chetaravA gayAM paNa ApaNe ja chetarAI gayAM. ratha sajavALA sajAkiyA, joDayA vRSabha taraMga, 'deza videza jotAM thakAM, duhavyA chayala sulatAna'. raNaNa jhaNaNa bahu raNajhaNe, raMgAcaMga suraMga. vIramatI guNAvalInI vAta sAMbhaLI krodhita thAya che ne laMba jhuMba jhAlA lulita, ziNagArI sukhapAla, vahu mata dharo ciMtA zoka lagAra hoM' jANIe harakha samudramAM, nAvA tareya vizALa. ema kahI caMdanI hatyA karavA taiyAra thAya che. ahIM vIramatInuM pharahariyA nejA pavana, jhiMkhaNIo jhaNaNaMta, vimAtApaNuM sUcavAya che. te kahe che : khabara kare manu surabhaNI, caMda jeha paraNaMta huM tane mUkIza nahIM, jAIza kiMthA tuM deva vIramatI ane guNAvalI nagaramAM pharIne tyAM varane jovA Ave che. INa veLA saMbhAra tuM, ISTha hoya je deva guNAvalI vararAjAne jotAM ja "bAI vara bIjo nahIM, e muja chAtI para beThI caDhI, thayo sabhaya nRpacaMda' prItama koka' ema kahe che paNa guNAvalInA saMdehane vIramatI guNAvalInI vinaMtIthI vimAtA caMdarAjAne jIvatadAna Ape che svIkAratI nathI. paNa DaMsIlI teno DaMsa choDatI nathI. caMdarAjAnuM jIvatara nakAmuM lagnavidhi pachI sogaThAbAjInI ramata ramatAM caMdarAjA karavA jevuM kArya kare che. 'daravaka eka kIdho ho maMtyo maMtrathI premalAlacchIne saMketathI prayatna kare che ke pote AbhApurIno caMdarAjA vIramatIe tisivAra, doro laI bAMdhyo ho kaMThe caMdane tehathI nRpa che. caMdarAjAnI sAMketika bhASAthI vicakSaNa premalA vicAramAM paDI juvo suMdara kUkaDo' A sRSTinI lIlA kevI che? bhAvi anyathA thatuM jAya che. nathI. dhuraMdhara rAjA pakSI banI gayo. ratnajaDita siMhAsana para ne raMga hato je paraNatAM te raMga nahi khelata ho suvarNanI hiMcoLA khATa para hiMcakanAra rAjA have ukaraDA para ne e raMgameM te raMgameM, aMtara anaMtAnaMta ho' pAMjarAmAM loDhAnI saLI para bese che. te daramyAna maMtrI hiMsaka caMdarAjAne nIkaLI javAnuM sUcave che. vIramatI guNAvalIne caMdarAjAne kUkaDo banAvyAnI ghaTanAnI jANa caMdarAjA "A meLo A rAtaDI' ghaDIe visarI zake tema nathI paNa koIne na karavA kahe che, nahIM to enuM pariNAma sAruM nahIM Ave sajA che,

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30 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha evI dhamakI Ape che. guNAvalI kUkaDAne potAnI pAse rAkhe che ne hamaNAM rAjA vidyAdhara vidyA sAthe che tethI huM rAjya calAvIza. kAle sAruM thaze evI AzAe jIve che. kavi ahIM Azaya vize maMtrI sonAnA pIMjarAmAMnA kUkaDA vize pUche che tyAre kahe che ke kahe che : guNAvalInA vinoda mATe meM kharIdyo che. cAle jagata maMDANa sakaLa AzA vaDe, ema traNa varSa pasAra thaI jAya che. vIramatI vidyA vaDe ane AThe mAse cAtuka mukha jaLa lava paDe. devInI ArAdhanA karIne himAlayanA rAjA hemaratha sahita badhA rAjAone vaza karI le che. hemaratha sAthenA yuddhanuM varNana temAM anaLanAM IMDAM jeha te AzAe vadhe, AvatI upamAo ane prAsAnuprAsane kAraNe noMdhapAtra che. AzAjALa vizALa baMdhANI che bI." prabaLadaLa yugala kila sabaLa huA acaLa, have premalAlacchInuM zuM thayuM te vize kavi kahe che. caMdArAjA dharaNI dharaNI taNI jhaMDI mAyA, premalAne choDI jato rahyo pachI rAta paDatAM tene koDhiyA patinA oraDAmAM dhakelI daIne bahArathI sAMkaLa mArI devAmAM Ave che. anazanA jANa paMcAnana tanamanA, premalAne potAnI sAthe thayelA tarakaTanI khabara paDe che. te kanakadhvajane arUNa huvA ghaNA mADI jAya tiraskAre che. kahe che ke mArA palaMga para besavAthI tuM mAro pati thaI bhaNaNa bhaMkAra bhaMbherave kaI thayA, zake tema nathI. kIrti kamaLA kara gRhaNa rAgI.' sovanakaLaza beThA vatI, zuM hove ho garUDopakAga." Ama sAta varSa pasAra thaI jAya che. AbhApurImAM ekavAra savAre kanakAvatInI mAtAne jANa thAya che ke premalAe tenA naTaloko khela karavA Ave che emAMnA zivakumAra naTanI putrI putrane tiraskAryo che tethI te tarakaTa race che. raDAroLa karIne kahe che zivamAlA paMkhIonI bhASA jANatI hoya che. te nATakanA uttama ke premalAnA saMgathI mArA putrane rogavikAra thayo che. khela kare che. nATakane aMte naTa caMdarAjAnuM yazogAna kare che tethI premanA pitAne ghera Ave che. pitA paNa tene dhikkAre che. vIramatI nArAja thAya che. vaLI, naTane kazI bheTa paNa ApatI pradhAnanI salAha ane kanakathanI vinaMtIne avagaNIne rAjA nathI. tyAre kUkaDArUpe rahelA caMdarAjA sonAnuM kacoLuM cAMcathI pakaDI premalAno vadha karavA tene mArAone soMpI de che ne kahe che naTa tarapha pheMke che. bIjA divase paNa khela thAya che. emAM paNa vIramatI naTane bheTa ApatI nathI ne kUkaDo ratnajaDita kacoLuM naTa "jo jIvita cAho tume, to navi karo vilaMba tarapha pheMke che. A joI vIramatI kUkaDAne mAravA taiyAra thAya che. premalA mArAo sAme khaDakhaDATa hase che ne potAno vadha karavA guNAvalI AjIjI karIne vIramatI pAsethI kUkaDAne ugArI le che. kahe che. jIvananA aMta samaye premalAne khaDakhaDATa hasavAnuM kAraNa trIjIvAranA khela vakhate paMkhInI bhASA samajatI zivamAlIne mArAo pUche che. premalA kare che "jo rakSaka ja bhakSaka bane, jo vADa kUkaDo potAne bheTarUpe mAgI levA kahe che. zivAlA pitA thaIne cIbhaDA gaLatI hoya to kone kahevA joIe.' mArAo A zivakumArane A vAtanI jANa kare che pachI zivamAlA potAnA vAta rAjAne pahoMcADe che. chevaTe rAjA putrIne bolAvIne tenA pati khelathI rANI vIramatIne rIjhave che. zivakumAra para rANI prasanna vizenI saghaLI vAta karavA kahe che. thAya che ne bheTa mAgavA kahe che. zivakumAra zivamalAnI sUcanAthI premalA saghaLA prapaMcanI jANa kare che ane potAne paraNanAra kUkaDo bheTamAM mAMge che. guNAvalI kUkaDo ApavA taiyAra thatI nathI. rAjA caMda hato ema kahe che. maMtrI guNAvalIne samajAve che ane naTane jaNAve che. jehane paraNAvI tame te nahIM prItama eha: caMdanaresara eha che, paMkhI mAye karyo dharI kheda' pUravadizI AbhApurI, vIrasenano jAta. zivamalA to A jANatI ja hatI. guNAvalI zivamAlAne caMdanRpati pati mAharo, tame avadhAro tAta." kUkaDAnI bhALa rAkhavA vAraMvAra kahe che. rAjAne tapAsa karatAM jANavA maLe che ke premalAno vivAha have eka navI kathA umerAya che. naTo dezadeza pharatA potanapura karavA gayelA pradhAno dhananI lAlace varane joyA vinA ja tene pahoMce che. tyAMnA maMtrInI putrI lIlAvatI nagarazeThanA putra joyo che ema khoTuM bolyA hatA. rAjA dIkarIne dhIraja Ape che. lIlAdharane paraNI hatI. ekavAra eka bhIkhArIe lIlAdhara pAse 'ANIza mA tuM hIyaDe ciMtA.. tuja upara kAle tAta hoze suprasanna' bhIkha mAgI te na maLatAM bhIkhArIe lIlAdharane maheNuM mAryuM. jene daiva rAkhe teno vAMko vALa karavAne koI samartha nathI. je nija bhujabaLa dhana na kamAve dhigu vigu jIvita tehanuM, caMdarAjAnI zodha mATe rAjAe tajavIja karavA mAMDI. kudAkuda parAye paIse, karatAM jAya kehanuM.' A bAju AbhApurIno maMtrI vIramatIne kahe che tame rAjAne tethI rUpasuMdara paradeza kamAvA javAnI haTha le che. rAjA, maMtrI koI kAraNasara saMtADI rAkhyo che to have pragaTa karo kAraNa ane nagarazeTha lIlAdhara paradeza jAya evuM icchatA nathI. tethI "nRpa viNarAja vidhuMsalA, te to ThAle ukhala be muzalA.' jyotiSIne sAdhe che. jyotiSI kahe che cha-bAra mahinAmAM sAruM vIramatI caturAIpUrvaka maMtrInI vAta TALe che ane kahe che ke muhUrta AvatuM nathI mATe prabhAtamAM kUkaDo bole tyAre uttama muharta

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mohanavijayakRta caMdarAjAno rAsa gaNIne te divase paradeza jaI zakAze. rAjA gupta Adeza dvArA avaguNa upara guNa karavo e sajjanatAnuM kAma che' nagaranA badhA kUkaDAone nagara bahAra pahelethI ja mokalI de che. ema kahI tene bacAvI le che. pachI ekavAra rAtre caMdarAjAne lIlAdhara dararoja kUkaDo bolavAnI rAha jue che. evAmAM pelA rANI guNAvalI yAda Ave che. caMdarAjA gupta rIte guNAvalIne ane nATakiyA tyAM AvI pahoMce che. teo pradhAnanA AvAsanI bAjumAM maMtrIne potAnI muktinI vAta jaNAve che. rAtavAso rahe che. savAra thatAM temanI pAseno kUkaDo bole che eTale vIramatIne A vAtanI jANa thatAM te devatAnI sahAyathI caMdane lIlAdhara paradeza javAnI taiyArI kare che. mArI nAkhavA tenI pAse pahoMce che paraMtu caMdarAjAnA prabhAvathI lIlAvatI roSe bharAya che. te rAjA.nA hukamano bhaMga karanAra devatAo ja evI sthiti sarje che ke vIramatI mRtyu pAme che. nATakiyA pAsethI kUkaDo meLavavA kahe che. nATakiyAne vizvAsa ApI premalAne laI caMdanareza AbhApurI pahoMce che. guNAvalI ane kUkaDAne maMtrI lIlAvatI pAse lAve che. lIlAvatI kUkaDAne kahe che : premalAne paraspara prema baMdhAya che. samaya pasAra thatAM baMnene kramazaH 'viNa avaguNa teM muja thakI, vera vasAvyuM Aja. guNazekhara ane maNizekhara ema be putro thAya che. tuM paMkhI viNa paMkhiNI, vanamAM vyAkuLa thAya; ekavAra muni suvratasvAmI AbhApurImAM Ave che. caMdarAjA to ame sarajI nAriuM, pativiNa kima dina jAya. temane pUche ke potAnAM kayAM karmone kAraNe temane ghaNA duHkhamAMthI avivekI tiryaMca tuM, nipaTa nihura niramoha; pasAra thavuM paDyuM. suvratasvAmI rAjAne pUrvabhavanuM vRttAMta kahe che. jo tuM bolyo na hota to hota na kaMtAvichoha' ekAda apavAda bAda karatAM badhI ja madhyakAlIna jaina rAsakRtiomAM lIlAvatI potAnA virahanI vAta kare che te sAMbhaLI kUkaDAne bane che tema rAjAne vairAgya thAya che teo dIkSA le che. temanI potAnI pUrvAvasthA sAMbhaLI Ave che. kUkaDo mUrNita thaI jAya che. sAthe baMne rANIo, maMtrI, naTa, naTaputrI paNa dIkSA le che. lIlAvatI tene zAMta kare che. pachI kUkaDo potAnI virahavyathA jamIna naryA adbhutarasathI bharapUra ane kathArasanuM prAdhAnya dharAvatI para akSaro lakhIne jaNAve che. kUkaDAnI vyathA sAMbhaLIne lIlAvatIne A racanAmAM kathA AraMbhathI aMta sudhI ekasarakhI gatimAM cAle che thAya che mAruM duHkha to kUkaDA karatAM ghaNuM alpa che. lIlAvatIne jeNe kAraNe kathArasanI bharapUra anubhUti thAya che. kathAnI rajUAta pazcAttApa thatAM te kUkaDAnI kSamA mAge che ne kUkaDo nATakiyAne sUtrabaddha che. "have zuM thaze ?' evo udgAra bhAvakane thayA kare ane soMpI de che. eka kutUhalano saMtoSa thAya tyAM bIjuM ane bIjAnuM nirAkaraNa thAya nATakiyA tyAMthI nIkaLI dezavideza pharatA pharatA vimalapurI tyAM trIjuM ema kutUhalanI mALA cAle che. Ave che. prasaMgavazAt teo rAjAne AbhApurInI vAta kare che. kRtinA vastunA kendramAM mukhyatve to jainadharmanA cAra siddhAMta maMtrI kUkaDA vize pUche che tyAre te caMdanarezane tyAMthI maLyo hovAnuM dAna, zIla, tapa ne bhAva che. tenI sAthe karmaphaLanI mahattA, prArabdha, kahe che. naTo comAsuM nagaramAM gALavAnuM nakkI kare che. premalA svArtha nahIM paramArtha jevA aneka nAnA moTA viSayonI carcA thaI che. nATakiyA vimalapurImAM rahe tyAM sudhI kUkaDo potAnI pAse rAkhavA kathArasanI sAthe, jyAM taka maLI che tyAM varNano thayAM che. mAMgI le che. jemake, vimaLApurInuM, caMdarAjAnI sabhAnuM, AbhApurInuM, ghoDAonuM, cAra mAsa pasAra thaI jAya che. nATakiyA AvIne kUkaDo mAge guNAvalInA virahanuM, premalAlacchInA sauMdaryanuM vagere. che. premalA kUkaDAne cAra divasa vadhu rAkhavA saMmati meLave che. te varNanonI jema jyAM jyAM taka maLI che tyAM kavie anubhavajJAnanAM pachI te kUkaDAne laIne puMDaragirinI yAtrAe jAya che. puMDaragiri vAkyo, kahevato, vyavahAranItinAM zikSAsUtro tathA subhASitonI para eka sUryakuMDa hoya che je lhANI karI che jemAM temano bahoLo jIvanAnubhava ane bahuzrutatA 'jANuM svarga ziri bhaNI, kADhI daMta hasaMta' dekhAya che jemake : evo anupama hoya che. lAMbA samayanA duHkhathI chUTavA ane * dhatUro khAnAra mANasa badhe sonuM sonuM dekhe che. sadgati pAmavA kUkaDo sUryakUMDamAM jhaMpalAve che. premalA kUkaDAne * utAvaLathI pALo thAya ne dhIrajathI mahela baMdhAya. bacAvavA tenI pAchaLa kuMDamAM kUde che. pANI aDatAM aparamAtAe caMdarAjAne bAMdhelo doro je ghaNo jIrNa thaI gayo hato te tUTI jAya * bhAvi anyathA thatuM nathI. che ne caMdarAjA tatkALa kUkaDo maTI manuSya thaI jAya che. zAzanadevI * grahaNa caMdra ane sUryanuM ja thAya che, tArAonuM thatuM nathI. baMnene bahAra kADhe che. premalA caMdarAjAne oLakhe che ne pitAne A * karma pAse sau sarakhA. vAtanI jANa kare che. yAtrAethI pAchA pharI caMdarAjA vAjategAjate * puNyano udaya thAya tyAre badhA saMyogo anukULa thaI jAya che. nagarapraveza kare che. * karatAM neTa jagamAM sohilI, makaradhvaja potAnI sAthe ThagAI karanAra kanakarathane bhAre daMDa paNa dohiluM niravahivuM. devA vicAre che paNa caMdarAjA * gAMTha taNI UMghalaDI vecI, ujAgaro kuNa ANe.

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha * du:khe pAsuM tAsa duHkha, avarane hAMsuM thAya; A uparAMta kavinI TalIka lAkSaNika abhivyakti paNa noMdhapAtra mIyAMnI dADhI baLe, anya tApavA jAya. che. jemake : kathAmAMnAM badhAM ja pAtro temanA pUrvajanmanA karmabaLe vividha 1, 'jAsa madhuratAthI thaI, khaMDa te khaMDokhaMDa' saMkaTomAM phasAya che. karmano udaya thatAM saMkaTamAMthI mukta thAya che. (jainI madhuratA AgaLa khAM zaramAIne TUkaDe TukaDA thaI gaI.) pratyeka pAtranA pUrvajanma ane A janmanA karmaphaLa vize parasparano 2. 'supana taNI vAta tame nAke saLa kAM ANo' saMbaMdha kavie je rIte nirUpyo che temAM temanI vyavasthita A rAsamAM kavie dIpavijaye racelA caMda-gulAvaNInA be patro Ayojanazaktino paricaya thAya che. paNa joDyA che temAM AvatI samasyAo dhyAnArha che. A rAsa padaracanA che je gAvAno hoya che. kavie geyatAne Ama mukhyatve kathArasapradhAnatAnI sAthe keTalAMka sArAM varNano, anurUpa saghaLI yojanA karI che. pratyeka DhALane AraMbhe duhA mUkyA prAsAnuprAsanI yojanAno mahattama upayoga, keTalAMka vyavahAranItinAM che. duhA mukhya kathAne AgaLa vadhAravAmAM madadarUpa bane che. dareka zikSAsUtro, keTaleka ThekANe vastune rajU karavAnI kavinI lAkSaNika DhALanA AraMbhamAM dezI Ave che. dareka DhALanI alaga alaga ema rIta A badhI rIte "caMdarAjAno rAsa' AsvAdya racanA che. kula 108 dezI che jemAM kavinI bahuzrutatAno paricaya thAya che. * * *

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agaDadatta kathA 0 zrImatI kalpanA kanubhAI zeTha prAstAvika mAnavahRdayamAM jIjJAsA ane kutUhalanI lahero ekaThI karI tene pharI krame krame saMtoSavAnI addabhuta zakti kathAmAM rahelI che, jethI zrotAjano kathA sAMbhaLatI vakhate temAM ekAkAra thaI jAya che. AbAla-vRddha dareka mAnavIne kathA-vArtAmAM akhUTa rasa paDe che. jethI dareka dezane potAnI kathAo-lokakathAo hoya che. Ama kathA sarjavAnI vRtti AdimAnava jeTalI prAcIna gaNI zakAya. prathama to kathAo maukhika paraMparAmAM ja hatI, kramazaH teno vikAsa thatAM svakIya pota darzAvatuM lokasAhitya bhAratamAM i. sa. pUrvenI bIjI ke trIjI zatAbdIthI prApta thAya che. bhAratamAM I. sa. pUrvenI 1500nI AsapAsa AryonA AgamanathI kathAsAhityano udgama ane vikAsa dekhAya che. bhAratanI traNe paraMparA-vaidika, bauddha ane jainamAM AvuM sAhitya racAyeluM che. temAM jaina paraMparAmAM vipula pramANamAM kathAsAhitya prApta thAya che. jainaparaMparAmAM sauprathama enA AgamasAhitya ane tenA para lakhAyelA TIkAtmaka sAhitya-niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi ane TIkAsAhityamAM AvI kathAo sAMpaDe che. AmAM jaina paraMparAmAM pracalita evA sthUlibhadra, karakaMDu, mRgAputra jevA dhArmika puruSo ane mRgAvatI, sulasA, subhadrA jevI dhArmika strIonI caritrakathA noMdhapAtra che. A pachI e viSaya para jaina munioe svataMtra caritrakathAgraMtho racyA che, AvI aneka caritrakathAomAMnI eka che. agaDadattamuninI kathA, jaina paraMparAmAM agaDadatta aMgenI kathAne mahattvapUrNa sthAna che. pariNAme jaina sAhityamAM A kathAne AdhAre aneka kRtio jevI ke AkhyAna kAvyo, rAsa, prabaMdhanI racanA jaina vidvAnoe karI che.' saMskRta, prAkRta, gujarAta, rAjasthAnI vagere aneka bhASAmAM gadya ane padyamAM agaDadatta aMgenuM kathAsAhitya upalabdha che. A kathA jaina paraMparAmAM sarvaprathama pAMcamI 2. tAbdImAM saMghadAsagaNa dvArA racAyela prAkRtakathAgraMtha "vasudeva hinDI" antargata prApta dhammilahinDI kathAmAM eka udAharaNa rUpe prApta thAya che. A pachI AThamI zatAbdImAM jinadAsa gaNi kRta 'uttarAdhyayana cUrNi'mAM te eka daSTAMta lekhe jovA maLe che. A pachI A kathA prAkRtamAM vAdivetAla zAMtisUri kRta 'uttarAdhyayana TIkA' (i. sa.) ane nemicaMdrasUri kRta uttarAdhyayana TIkA (i. sa. 1963)mAMthI maLI AvI che. koI eka ajJAta kavi kRta 'agaDadAcaritra' prakAzita thayela che. paNa enI racanA kyAre thaI te anizcita hovAthI te aMge cokkasapaNe kAMI ja kahI zakAya tema nathI. A kathAnI paraMparA AgaLa jatAM lokabhASA gujarAtI ane rAjasthAnamAM I. sa. 16mI sadIthI manAya che, je lagabhaga 18mI sadI sudhI satata cAlu rahe che. agaDadatta saMbaMdhita prApta kAvyonI sUci A pramANe che : (1) agaDadatta rAsa (saM. 1584 aSADha vadI 14 zanivAra) bhImakRta. (2) agaDadatta muni copaI (saM. 1601) sumatikRta." agaDadatta rAsa (saM. 16 25, kArataka suda 15, guruvAra) kuzalalAbha kRta agaDadatta prabaMdha (saM. 1666) zrI suMdara kRta (pa) agaDadatta copAI saM. 1670) kSemakalaza kRta agaDadatta rAsa (racanA saM. 1679) lalitakIrti kRta agaDadatta rAsa (saM. 17mI zatAbdI) guNavinaya kRta agaDadatta rAsa (racanA saM. 1685) sthAnasAgara kRtao agaDadatta copAI (racanA saM. 1703) (puNyanidhAna kRta) 11 (10) agaDadatta rAsa - kalyANasAgara kRta'12 (11) agaDadatta RSi copAI (ra saM. 1787) zAMtisaubhAgya kRta (12) agaDadatta rAsa (apUrNa)14 A badhI gujarAtI ane rAjasthAnImAM upalabdha kRtiomAM kuzalalAbha racita kRti 'agaDadattarAsa' vizeSa rasaprada hoI teno saMkSipta sAra atre prastuta karavAmAM Ave che. agaDadattano paricaya : vasaMtapura nagaramAM bhImasena rAjA, tene suMdarI nAme paTarANI, tene sUrasena nAme sAmaMta, tene agaDadatta nAme putra. sUrasenanI khyAtithI AkarSAI eka subhaTa rAjA pAse Avyo. rAjAnI anumati meLavI subhaTa ane sUrasena vacce yuddha thayuM, jemAM sUrasena marAyo. rAjAe subhaTane senApati banAvI anaMgasena nAma ApyuM. A ghaTanAthI agaDadattanI mAtA du:khI thaI kemake sUrasenanI icchA potAnA pachI putra agaDadattane senApati banAvavAnI hatI. | (9)

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34 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha agaDadattanI zikSA : somadatta brAhmaNa sAthe milana - zastravidyAmAM pAraMgatatA : agaDadattanA pitAnI icchA tene zastramAM pAraMgata banAvavAnI hatI tevI rIte mAtA paNa zastravidyA prApta karI abhaMgasenane harAve tema icchatI hatI. AthI te ATha varSano thatAM tene caMpApurImAM somadatta prAhmaNa pAse yuddhakaLA vidyA zIkhavA mUkyo. agAda potAno samagra vRttAMta somadattane karyo AthI te tene zastravidyA zIkhavavA saMmata thayo. teNe enA mevA-jamavAnI vyavasthA eka vyavahArI vipArI)nA dhare karI ApI. te vaipArIne manamaMjarI nAme svarUpavAna putrI hatI. agaDadattano madanamaMjarI sAthe paricaya ane vivAha-vacana' : vikAae raheto agaDadatta ekavAra vRkSavATikAmAM besI abhyAsa karato hato tyAre manamaMjarIne tene joyo ane te enA para mohita thaI. potAnA jharUkhAmAMthI nIkkI jhADanI grIneDALIe kUdatI te agaDadatta pAse AvI pahoMcI ane potAnA premano ekarAra karyo. agaDadatte prathama abhyAsa pUrNa karavA tarapha ja lakSa rAkhavAnuM jaNAvI enA premane inkAra karyo. tenA Agrahane vaza thaI abhyAsa pUrNa thayA pachI enI sAthe vivAha karavAnuM vacana ApyuM. rAjA sAthe milana - corane pakaDavAnuM bIDuM jhaDapI temAMthI saphaLa pAra utaravuM : abhyAsa pUrNa thayA pachI somadatte agaDadatta ane madanamaMjarInA vivAhano prastAva rAjA samakSa mUkyo. rAjAe tene bolAvyo. barAbara te ja samaye nagaranA mahAjana, zreSThIjano nagaramAM pravartI rahelA coranA upadrava viSe phariyAda karavA rAjA pAse AvyA. rAjAe cora pakaDavAnuM bIDuM pheravyuM ane corane pakaDI lAvanArane savalAkha rUpiyAnuM inAma jAhera karyuM. agaDadatte te bIDuM jhaDapI lIdhuM ane sAta divasamAMja cora pakaDI ApavAnuM vacana ApyuM. coranI tapAsArthe agaDadatte vezyAgRho, jugArInA aDDA, bhikSAgRho, sabhA, ughAna jevA coranA sAmAnya ThekANAMo para tapAsa karI paraMtu corano patto maLyo nahIM. Ama karatAM cha divasa pasAra thaI gayA. sAtame divase ciMtAtura banI cora viSe vicAra karato, te eka jhADa nIce beTho hato tyAre teNe eka yogIne joyo je ene cora hovAnI zaMkA gaI eTale te yogI pAse gayo ane potAnI oLakha ApatAM kahyuM ke pote eka jugArI che. jugAramAM badhuM dhana hArI jaI corI karavA nIkaLyo che. A sAMbhaLI yogIe tene potAnI sAthe lIdho. A pachI yogI vezabadalI agaDadatta sAthe corI karavA nIkaLyo. temaNe 'sAgarasevI' nAmanA vepArInA ghare chApo mAryo. tyAMthI ghaNuM badhuM dhana ekaThuM karI potAnA nizcita ThekANe go jyAM tenA aneka mANaso sUtAM hatAM. teNe agadattane paNa teonI sAthe sUI javA kahyuM. UMghI gayAno DhoMga karI to agaDadatta tyAM sUI rahyo. thoDIvAra pachI pelA yogI rUpI core tenA sUtelA mANasonAM mAthAM ekapachI eka kApI nAkhyAM. A joI agaDadatta sAvadhAna thaI gayo. jevo te yogI cora tenI pAse Avyo ke tarata ja gaDadatta tenA para marola prahAra karyo. maratI vakhate yogIcore tene kahyuM, sAme parvata para rahelA pIpaLAnA jhADa pAse jaI mArI bena vIramatIne A talavAra Apaje jethI te tArI sAthe lagna karaze. mAro vadha karanArane ja te vaLe tevI tenI pratijJA che.' talavAra laI agaDadatta pelA pIpaLAnA jhADa pAse gayo, tyAM guphAmAM vIramatIne maLyo. talavAra joI potAnA bhAInI hatyA thaI che ane A ja hatyAro che tema te samajI gaI. Ano badalo levA teNe aganane AvakAryo ane premapUrvaka palaMga para besADyo. te gRhanA upale mALe gaI. agaDadatta strIcAritrathI jJAta hato tethI te palaMga parathI UThI jaI khullAmAM Ubho rahI gayo. vIramatIe uparathI eka moTI zilA pADI jevI palaMganA sUrepUrA thaI gayA. nIce UtarI to agaDadattane salAmata joI tene Azcarya thayuM. teNe agaDadatta para talavArathI humalo karyo paraMtu te bacI gayo. vIramatI ane teno saMpUrNa khajAno laI agaDadattarAjA pAse gayo. agaDadattanuM madanamaMjarI sAthe svagRhe Agamana- sarovaratIre devaLamAM sarpadaMzathI mRtyu ane vidyAdhara dvArA punaHvana H agaDadattane maLI rAjA khUba prasanna thayA ane teNe enAM madanamaMjarI sAthe lagna karAvI ApyAM. agaDadatta pachI patnIne laI vasaMtapura javA nIkaLyo. rastAmAM gokula nAme sthaLe pahoMcatAM lokoe jANa karI ke te rasto bhUlI gayo che, have je mArgathI javAya che tyAM vacce nadI, siMha, sApa, ane cora A cAra moTAM bhayasthAno che. ane teno sAmano karavo muzkela che. loko tathA madanamaMjarInI nA hovA chatAM paNa teNe te vikaTa rasto apanAvyo. badhAM saMkaTone pAra karato te vasaMtapura pahoMo to tenA kuTuMbIoe tenuM bhAvya svAgata karyuM. abhaMgasena tyAM svAgatArthe Avyo hato te samaye te baMne vacce na yuddha thayuM jemAM abhaMgIna hAryo ane marAya. rAjAne agaDadattane senApatipada ApyuM. agadatta patnI sAthe eka rAtri tyAM rokAyo, agaDadanI gerahAjarImAM madanamaMjarI sarovara pAse rahelA koI eka 525ruSa sAthe saMbhoga karavA lAgI. AkAzamArge jatAM vidyAdhare A joyuM. tene du:kha thayuM ane te gusse paNa thayo. tene mAravA mATe vidyAdhara nIce Apyo tyAMja madanamaMjarIne eka kALotaro sarpa Dasyo ane te nizcetana thaI DhaLI paDI. tyAM AvI pahoMcelo agaDadatta A joI khUba vilApa karavA lAgyo, te tenI sAthe baLI maravA taiyAra thayo. vidyAdhare tene samajAvyuM ke strIjAta to halakI, adhama che to tenI pAchaLa zoka karavo vyartha che. chatAM paNa agaDadatta na mAnyo tyAre vidyAdhare maMtraprayoga dvArA madanamaMjarIne punarjIvita karI. agaDadattane madanamaMjarIe samIpamAM rahelA devaLamAM ja ArAma karavA kahyuM. tyAM devaLamAM aMdhAruM hatuM tethI tene dIvo

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agaDadatta kathA 35 pragaTAvavA agni lAvavA kahyuM. agaDadatta agninI zodhamAM nIkaLyo. ke amoghaprahArI sAthenI harIphAImAM tenA pitA mRtyu pAmyA che te daramyAna madanamaMjarInI mulAkAta devaLamAM chupAyelA traNa coro ane mAtA potAne zastravidyAmAM pAragAmI banAvavA icche che. sAthe thaI. vAtacIta daramyAna madanamaMjarIe teone kahyuM ke, "huM agaDattanI zikSA mArA patinI hatyA karIza ane tame mane tamArI sAthe laI jajo.' daDhaprahArI sAthe milana - zastravidyAmAM pAraMgatatA : prathama coroe AnAkAnI karI pachI saMmata thayA. madanamaMjarIe ATha varSano thatAM mAtAe kauzAMbInagaramAM rahetA pitAnA coranA dIvAthI devaLamAM prakAza karyo. agaDadatta Aga laI pAcho parama mitra deDhiprahArI pAse tene mokalyo. tyAM teNe potAnI badhI pharato hato tyAre tenA pravezapUrve teNe devaLamAM prakAza joyo. devaLamAM vAta kahI. daDhaprahArIe tene putratulyamAnI badhI vidyA zIkhavADI. AvI teNe madanamaMjarIne prakAza viSe pUchyuM tyAre teNe kahyuM, 'tame temAM te pAraMgata thayo. je Aga laI AvyAM tenuM pratibiMba haze. dIvo pragaTAvavA agaDadatte agaDadattano zyAmadattA sAthe paricaya ane vivAhavacana : hAthamAMnuM khaMjara madanamaMjarIne pakaDavA AvyuM tyAre teNe eno vadha karavA khagathI prahAra karyo paraMtu te nizAna cUkI gaI ane khaga agaDadatta gurunA gharanI vRkSa vATikAmAM abhyAsa karato hato tyAre gurunA paDozamAM rahetA yajJadattanI putrI zyAmadattAe tene dUra jaI paDyuM, agaDadate khaga paDavA aMge pRcchA karI tyAre teNe joyo. te enA para mohita thaI gaI. te enI samIpa jaI potAnA kahyuM, 'khaga UlaTuM pakaDAyuM hatuM jethI paDI gayuM.' premano ekarAra karI potAne svIkAravAnI jIda karavA lAgI. traNe coroe A ghaTanA joI. teo strIcaritra ane saMsAranI agaDadatte tene vacana ApyuM ke ujjayinI pAchA pharatAM te jarUrathI niHsAratA viSe vicAravA lAgyA. strI kAmavAsanAne vaza thaI tene sAthe laI jaze ane lagna karaze. svArthI banI potAnA patinI nirdoSa hatyA kare che tevuM ciMtana karatAM temanAmAM vairAgya bhAva Utpanna thayo ane tyAMthI cAlI rAjA sAthe milana-corane pakaDavAnuM bIDuM jhaDapI temAMthI saphaLa pAra UtaravuM ? nIkaLyA. AgaLa jatAM teone munino bheTo thayo ane traNee temanI pAse dIkSA lIdhI. agaDadatta patnI sAthe potAnA gRhe pahoMcyo ekavAra agaDadatta potAnI kuzaLatA darzAvavA rAjA pAse ane putravAna banyo. rAjadarabAramAM gayo. badhA tenI vidyA para prasanna thayA. te ja samaye nagaranA mahAjanoe AvI rAjAne cora viSayaka phariyAda * pradhAna sAthe pharatAM muni bhujaMgama rUpI cora sAthe milana : karI jaNAvyuM ke koI cora nagaramAM apUrva rIte corI karI dhanaeka divasa agaDadatta potAnA pradhAna sAthe pharato muni bhujaMgama lakSmI tUTI jAya che. tyAre rAjAe nagararakSakane sAta rAtrimAM ja ke je pUrve cora hato, ne tenA sAthI munio sAthe tapazcaryA karato' cora pakaDI lAvavAnuM kahyuM. te bIDuM agaDadane jhaDapI lIdhuM ane hato tyAM AvI pahoMcyo. teNe teonAM darzana karyA. ATalI rAjAne vinaMtI karatAM kahyuM ke te pote ja sAtarAtrimAM cora pakaDI yuvAvasthAmAM vairAgya dhAraNa karavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM tyAre teoe hAjara karaze. jaNAvyuM ke teonA vairAgyanuM mULa kAraNa agaDadatta che. agaDadatte pAnAgAra, dhUtazALA, dharmazALA, bhikSugRha, dAsIgRha, A agaDadattano paricaya pUchaLyo tyAre teoe maMdanamaMjarInuM vezyAgRha, udyAna, zUnya devaLo jevAM coranAM sAmAnya sthAnoe durAcaraNa, parapuruSa sAthe saMbhoga, devaLamAM banelI ghaTanA ane teNe coranI tapAsa karI. paraMtu teno patto lAgyo nahi. cha divasa teo sAthe karelI nAsI chUTavAnI yukti sahita sarva hakIkato kahI. to Ama ja vItI gayA. sAtame divase jIrNa ane melAM kapaDAM agaDadatano vairAgya ane dIkSA : paherI ciMtA karato te AMbAnA jhADa nIce beTho hato tyAM eka muni banelA cora pAsethI potAnI kathA sAMbhaLIne agaDadatta parivrAjaka AvI beTho ane agaDadattane tenI oLakhI pUchI. du:khI thayo. strIcaritra para vicAra karatAM tene saMsAranI asAratA agaDadatte kahyuM, pote ujjayinIno vatanI che, ane vaibhava kSINa ane viSaya lAlasA pratye udAsInatA UbharAI. tene vairAgya utpanna thatAM rakhaDe che. parivrAjake pote tene vipula dhana apAvaze ema kahI thayo. teNe muni bhujaMgama pAse dIkSA aMgIkAra karI. te navamuM tene potAnI sAthe lIdho. parivrAjaka rUpI core dhanika mANasanA mokSa prApta karI zivapurI pahoMcaze. gharamAM khAtara pADyuM. aMdara jaI aneka prakAranA mAla bharelI peTIo jaina paraMparAnA Agametara graMthamAM A kathA sarvaprathama ApaNane bahAra lAvyo. thoDIvAramAM potAnA mANasone bolAvI peTIo vasudevahiDI' mAMthI maLI Ave che jeno sAra nIce pramANe che. UpaDAvI nagara bahAranA jIrNodyAnamAM badhA pahoMcyA. tyAM teNe agaDadattano paricaya : badhAne thoDIvAra sUI javA kahyuM. agaDadattane tenA viSe zaMkA hatI ujjayinI nagarImAM jitazatru nAme rAjA, tene amogharatha nAme ja, AthI te sUvAno DhoMka karato paDyo rahyo. thoDIvAra pachI sArathI, yazomatI enI patnI, ene agaDadatta nAme suMdara putra parivrAjaka rUpI cora tenA UMghI gayelA mANasone eka pachI eka hato. vAraMvAra raDatI ane duHkhI thatI potAnI mAtA pAsethI jANyuM ema vArApharatI mArI nAkhavA lAgyo. te daramyAna A badhuM joI

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha agaDadA UThIne eka vRkSa pAchala chupAI gayo parivrAjaka rUpI daDhadharma Adi cha munio sAthe milana : coranI najara cukavI agaDadatte tenA para prahAra karI tene mArI ekavAra agaDadatta rAjAnA kAma aMge dazapuramAM gayo. tyAre nAMkho. agaDadattane potAnI talavAra ApatAM teNe kahyuM, "smazAnane tapathI kRza thayelA be munio tene tyAM bhikSArthe AvyA. agaDadatte chevADe AvelA zAntigRha pAse avAja karaje jethI mArI bahena teone prAsuka AhAra vahorAvyo. pachI agaDadatta teonA darzanArthe Avaze. tene mArI talavAra tuM Apaje, jethI te tArI patnI thaze gayo. yauvanAvasthAmAM rahelA tame badhAe kema dIkSA aMgIkAra karI ane tuM mArA bhoMyarAno svAmI thaje.' tevo savAla agaDadane pUchatAM teomAMnA moTA munie kahyuM, agaDadatta talavAra laI zAntigRha pAse gayo. tyAM avAja ekavAra eka taruNa ame taruNI rathamAM besI aTavImAMthI pasAra karatAM pelA coranI sauMdaryavAna bahena bahAra AvI. talavAra joI thatA hatAM tyAre taruNe amArA arjuna cora nAme senApatine mAryo potAnA bhAInI hatyA ane hatyArAne oLakhI gaI. badalo levAnA teno badalo levA ane taruNano pIcho karyo. nagaraujANInA prasaMge jUra AzayathI teNe agaDadattane aMdara bolAvI palaMgamAM besADyo. te uparanA mALe cAlI gaI. agaDadattane tenA para zaMkA hovAthI taruNane mArI nAkhavAnA AzayathI najIka rahelA devakuLamAM ame te UThIne dUra jaI khUNAmAM Ubho rahyo. thoDIvAra pachI UparathI chupAI rahyA. tyAre saMdhyA samaye taruNIne ekAeka sarpa karaDyo ane eka moTI zilA palaMga para paDI ane palaMganA cUrecUrA thaI gayA. te marI gaI. taruNa vilApa karato tenI pAchaLa maravA taiyAra thayo benane to potAnA bhAIno hatyAro mAryAno saMtoSa thayo. jevI te tyAre vidyAre tene sajIvana karI. taruNIne devakuLamAM rAkhI taruNa UparathI nIce AvI tyAM ja agaDadatte tene coTalAthI pakaDI lIdhI. agni levA gayo tyAre amArAmAMnA nAnAe taruNIne kahyuM, "ame coranI bahena, tathA khajAno vagere badhuM laI te rAjA pAse gayo. tArA patine mArI nAkhIzuM ane tene upADI jaIzuM. jo tuM A tenI vIratA joI rAjA paNa khUba prasanna thayo. vAta tArA patine karIza to tane paNa mArI nAMkhIzuM.' tyAre taruNIe agaDadattanuM zyAmadattA sAthe svadezagamana - udyAnamAM zyAmadattAnuM kahyuM, "tamAre mArA patino vadha karavAnI jarUra nathI. agni sarpadaMzathI mRtyu ane vidyAdhara dvArA punarjIvana : pragaTAvavA te mane tenI talavAra pakaDavA Apaze tyAre huM ja teno pachI koI ekavAra agaDadatta zyAmadattAne laI ujjayinI javA vadha karI nAkhIza ane tame mane tamArI sAthe laI jajo.' taruNa nIkaLyo. vatsajanapadanA sarahadanA gAme pahoMcyAM tyAre tyAMnA Avyo ane taruNInA hAthamAM talavAra ApI. tyAre jevI te taruNano lokoe AgaLa jatAM hAthI, vAgha, daSTiviSa sarpa ane arjuna vadha karavA talavAra ugAmavA gaI ke tarata ja chupAI rahelA nAnAe corano moTo bhaya che ane temAMthI bacavuM muzkela che tema kahyuM chatAM tenA hAtha para coTa lagAvI jethI te tenuM nizAna cUkI gaI ane paNa potAnI vIratA ane bahAdurIthI badhAno sAmano karato talavAra taruNanI najIka jaI paDI ane taruNa bacI gayo.A joI aTavImAMthI pasAra thaI salAmata rIte ujjayinI pahoMcyo. ghare amane strInuM carita samajAyuM ke potAnI pAchaLa maravA taiyAra thayelA pahoMcI mAtAne maLI paraspara khuza thayAM. rAjAne maLavA gayo to patinI paNa strI hatyA karI zake che. Ama vicAratAM amane saMsAranI rAjAe tene pitAnuM kAma soMpI bamaNo zirapAva Apyo. ekavAra asAratA samajAI ane ame dIkSA aMgIkAra karI.' madanotsavanA prasaMge rAjAe nagaraujANIno kAryakrama karyo tyAre agaDadattano vairAgya ane dIkSA : agaDadatta zyAmadattA, mitro ane parivAra sahita udyAnamAM krIDAthe gayAM. saMdhyA samaye hIMDoLA para hIMcatI zyAmadattAne kAkodara sarve sAdhuonA vAta sAMbhaLI, te taruNa eTale pote ja ane taruNI DaMsa dIdho. te nicetana thaI DhaLI paDI. te khUba vilApa karavA te zyAmadattA - tevuM te samajI gayo. potAnI strI ATalI bevaphA lAgyo. parijano ghare gayAM. rAtrie vidyAdhara yugala tyAMthI pasAra che jANI strI paranI tenI zraddhA nAza pAmI. tenAmAM vairAgya utpanna thatuM hatuM tyAre teNe vilApa karatAM agaDadattane joyo. karuNAbhAve thayo ane te sAdhunA caraNomAM DhaLI paDyo. teNe dIkSA aMgIkAra tyAM AvI vilApanuM kAraNa jANyuM. vidyAdhare zyAmadattAne sparza karI, mahAvrato dhAraNa karyA, tapazcaryA karI ane devaloka prApta karyuM. karyo to te sajIvana thaI ane vidyAdhara yugala tyAMthI vidAya thayuM. A rIte kuzalalAbha kRta 16mI sadImAM racita "agaDadA rAsa' banne devakulamAM gayAM. agaDadatta smazAnamAMthI agni levA gayo te e prAkRta bhASAmAM I. sa. pAMcamAM saikAmAM racAyela 'vasudevahiDI' pAcho pharyo tyAre tenA AvatA pUrve teNe devakulamAM prakAza joyo. aMtargata prApta thatI "agaDadatta kathAnuM vikasita rUpa che. AthI te te aMge pRcchA karatAM zyAmadattAe jaNAvyuM ke "e to tamArA hAthamAM kathA tathA rAsanI tulanA nimnalikhita kathA prasaMgo dvArA karI zakAya che. rahelA agnino prakAza devakulamAM paDyo hato.pachI dIvo (1) agaDadattano paricaya : va. hi. aMtargata prApta kathAmAM pragaTAvatI vakhate potAnA hAthamAM rahelI talavAra agaDadatte agaDadatta ujjayinI nagarInA sArathI amogharathanA putra15 zyAmadattAne pakaDavA ApI tyAre acAnaka talavAra agaDadatta pAse che. jyAre kuzalalAbha kRta rAsamAM agaDadatta vasaMtapuranA paDI. Ama talavAra paDavAnuM kAraNa pUchatAM zyAmadattAe kahyuM, "mane senApati surasenano putra che.* kathAmAM agaDadattanI mAtAnuM gabharATa thayo ane talavAra hAthamAMthI sarI paDI." pachI teo nAma yazomatI che jyAre rAsamAM tenI mAtAnA nAmano sukhapUrvaka divaso vItAvavA lAgyAM. koI nirdeza nathI.

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agaDadatta kathA (2). agaDadAnI zikSA : mAtA patinA mRtyuthI duHkhI che. ane ddhaddha yuddha karyuM tevo koI ullekha nathI. jyAre rAsamAM kathA putrane pitA jevo zastramAM pAraMgata banAvavA zastravidyA vikAsa pAme che. kathAne rocaka banAvavA agaDadatta zikSA zIkhavA mATe tene kazIbAmAM rahetA potAnA patinA prApta karI vasaMtapura pAcho phare che tyAre pitAnA hatyArA paramamitra ane sahAdhyAyI daDhaprahArIne tyAM mokale che. abhaMgasenane svAgatArthe sarovara pAse AmaMtrita kare che. rAsamAM tenI mAtA patinA mRtyunA zoka uparAMta potAno tenI sAthe svaMdvayuddha karI tene mArI nAkhe che tevo ulleka anAdara thato joI abhaMgasena sAthe badalo levAnI bhAvanA maLe che.22 seve che. svargIya patinI icchA putrane zastramAM pAraMgata vidyAdhara ane nAyikA : kathAmAM nagara ujANInA prasaMge banAvavAnI hoI temanA mitra upAdhyAya somadatta pAse nAyikA zyAmadattAne nAga DaMsa de che tyAre te mRtyu pAme che. caMpApura mokale che. agaDadattane vilApa karato joI tyAMthI pasAra thanAra vidyAdhara (3) nAyikAnuM nAma : kathAmAM nAyikAnuM nAma zyAmadattA che yugala kaTuNAAve tyAM Ave che ane ene sajIvana kare . jyAre rAsamAM nAyikAnuM nAma madanamaMjarI19 che je tenA che.23 tevo ullekha che jyAre rAsamAM A kathAne eka navo varNita rUpasauMdaryane anurUpa ane pramANAtmaka lAge che. ja vaLAMka maLe che. sarovara kinAre agaDadattanI gerahAjarImAM (4) nAyikAnuM praNayanivedana : kathAmAM nAyikA zyAmadattA vRkSa nAyikA madanamaMjarI parapuruSa sAthe saMbhoga kare che. tyAMthI vATikAmAM svarUpavAna agaDadattane joI pote mohI jAya che pasAra thato eka vidyAdhara A jue che tethI duHkhI ane ane potAno svIkAra karavA anurodha kare che. teTalo ja gusse thAya che. madanamaMjarIne zikSA karavA te nIce utarI ullekhamAtra che. jyAre rAsamAM A kathA vistRta rUpa dhAraNa Ave che. te daramyAna eka kALotaro sarpa tene DaMsa de che kare che. temAM nAyikA madanamaMjarI vRkSavATikAmAM nAyakane ane te mRtyu pAme che. te joI vidyAdhara tene yogya zikSA joI tenA para mugdha thAya che. jharUkhAmAMthI jhADanI DALIe thayAno saMtoSa anubhave che. mada: maMjarInA duzcaritrathI DALIe kudatI tenI pAse pahoMcI praNaya nivedana kare che. ajANa evo agaDadatta tenI pAchaLa baLI maravA taiyAra A praNayanuM kAraNa tenA patinuM videzagamana 20 che tema thAya che tyAre agaDadattanI karuNArda vinatIthI vidyAdhare nA darzAvavAmAM AvyuM che. chUTake madanamaMjarIne sajIvana karI bacAvI che tevo ullekha (5) agaDadattano vivAha : kathAmAM agaDadatta-''madattAno vivAha maLI Ave che je kathAne rocaka ane marmIlI banAve che. thayAno koI ullekha nathI. agaDadatta zyAmadattAne laI (9) kathAmAM vidyAdhara yugalano ullekha che jyAre rAsamAM eka ujjayinI jAya che teTalo mAtra nirdeza che. jyAre rAsamAM vidhAdharano ullekha che. agaDadatta-madanamaMjarInA vivAhano prastAva laI zUrasena rAjA pAse jAya che. tyAre agaDadatta upadravI corane pakaDI mArI (10) kathAmAM nAyaka-nAyikAnAM suMdara romAMcaka nakha-zikha varNano nAMkhI teno khajAno rAjAne bheTa dhare che ane madonmatta che. temAM aneka upamA, upameya ane rUpako dvArA prAkRtika hAthIne aMkuzita kare che tyAre rAjA pote ja teonAM lagna varNano tathA aTavInAM bhayAnaka varNano karavAmAM AvelAM karAvI Ape che tevo ullekha che. jethI kathAnA rasapravAhane che. jyAre rAsamAM vistRta varNanone sthAna ApavAmAM AvyuM saraLatAthI AgaLa dhapAvI vAMca. nA dilamAM sAhasika nathI. kathAne paraMtu rocaka ane dhArmika banAvavAno prayatna agaDadatta pratyenA mAnamAM vRddhi kare che. karelo jaNAya che. agaDadattanuM svadeza pAchA AvavuM ; kathAmAM agaDadatta (11) agaDadAna dIdhA : kathAmAM agaDadatta dIkSita thaI potAnA zyAmadattA sAthe ujjayinI pAcho phare che temAM aTavInuM caritranuM svayaM AtmavRtAMta kahe che. jyAre rAsamAM agaDadatta bhayAnaka, bihAmaNuM varNana che. jemAM agaDadA pAkhaMDI devasthAnamAM maLelA coronA nAyaka dvArA potAnuM caritra parivrAjakarUpI cora, hAthI, vAdha, daSTiviSa sarpa ane arjuna sAMbhaLI saMsAranI asAratA ane strIcaritranI viSamatA nAme bhayAnaka cora jevAM saMkTono sAmano karI hemakhema jANI dIkSA aMgIkAra kare che teo ulleka maLI Ave che. pAra Utare che tevo ullekha che. jyAre rAsamAM kathA jevAM Ama agaDadattakathA sAthe agaDadA rAsanAM ane jeTalAM bhayAnaka, bihAmaNAM varNano nathI. temAM nadI, prasaMgopAttanI tulanA karatAM kathAkAra karatAM rAsakAre aneka siMha, sarpa ane cora jevAM cAra saMkaTono ullekha karelo che sthAne sudhAro - vadhAro sa-rasa ane rocaka banAvI che ema jemAMthI corI ane sarpa-ema be saMkaTo samAna che ane kahI zakAya che. bAkInAM saMkaTo bhinna maLI Ave che. saMdarbhasUci abhaMgasena vadha : kathAmAM zikSA prApta karI pAchAM pharatAM zrI bhavaralAla nAhaTA, agaDatta kathA ane tatsaMbaMdhI jaina agaDadatte tenA pitAnA hatyArAnI hatyA karI ke tenI sAthe sAhitya, varadA, varSa 2 aMkaDa 3 pRcha 2

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha 2 Do. je. sI. jaina, prAkRta jaina kathA sAhitya pR. 11 bhogIlAla sAMDesarA, prakA. guja. sAhitya akAdamI, rAjasthAna prAptavidyA pratiSThA, jodhapura, i mi. . gAMdhInagara, 1988 pR. 54 (272 33). 16 'vasantapura senApati jeha, sUrasena naDa maMdana eka co. te ja prathAka, 1124 55 bhaMDArakara prAcya vidyAmaMdira pUnA cuM, 605. bhaMDArakara prAcyavidyA maMdira, pUnA, ha, jha. 605. prAcya 17 vasudevahiDI-anuM bho gIlAla soDasarA, guja. sAhi. vidyAmaMdira vaDodarA ha. graM. 14289 akAdamI, gAMdhInagara pR. 54 varadA varSa 12, aMka - 3 pR. 2 18 bhAMDArakara prAcyavidyA maMdira pUnA graM - 605, copAI 25 saMgha bhaMDAra, pAlanapura prazna kramAMka dAbaDA 46, pR. 23 - 27 sImaMdhara svAmI jIpa bhaMDAra, surata. dA. 24 18 iNA avasari vADI naha pAsi, sAgaraseTI tabA' AvAsA / 36 9 nAharAjIno abhaya jaina graMthAlaya saMgraha sAhamai RSi seThi kuMarI, seha na' nAma madanamaMjarI // 37 10 seMTrala lAyabrerI vaDodarA pothI 5325 dAbaDA 80. 20 agaDadattarAsa : bhAMDArakara prA. vi. muM. pUnA graM. 605, (pratikramAMka 37 co (54-56) 11 hAlAbhAI bhaMDAra, pATaNa. 21 agaDadatta rAsa : bhAMDArakara prA. vi. maMDaLa pUnA, graMtha-65 12 nAhATajI bhaMDAra, abhaya jaina saMgraha graMthAlaya co.135-136 13 bhADAskara inTiTUTa, pUnA, 22 agaDadattarAsa : bhAMDArakara prA. vi. maMdira pUnA, 605 co - 235 - 237 14 nAhaTajI bhaMDAra, abhayajaina saMgraha graMthAlaya 15 zrI saMghadAsa gaNi-vAcaka racita vasudevahiDI anu. 23 vAsudevaMhiDI : anu bhogIlAla sAMDesarA sA. akA. 1955

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sAdhusaMtonI vANImAM pragaTa thatI binasAMpradAyikatA ane sAmAjika saMvAditA DaoN. kanubhAI zeTha prAstAvika prAcIna-madhyakAlIna jaina sAhitya bahudhA jaina saMto-sAdhuomunio dvArA racAyela che. A sAhitya prAya: padyamAM racAyela che. gadya pramANamAM alpa che. AvuM padyAtmaka sAhitya saMskRta, prAkRta, apabhraMza, prAcIna gujarAtI, rAjasthAnI, vraja, tAmila, telugu vagere bhASAmAM prApta thAya che. viSayanI apekSAe emAM darzana, yoga, kAvyo, kathA, caritra, prabaMdha, nATaka, chaMda, alaMkAra tathA AdhyAtmika ane upadezAtmaka pada-sAhitya vipula pramANamAM jovA maLe che. jaina dharmanA siddhAMto skUTa karavA mATe jaina saMtoe sarjelI graMthasaMpatti pramANamAM vipula che. emAM emaNe madhyasthapaNe tattvanirUpaNa karatA lokakalyANa ke sAmAjika saMvAditA paratve vizeSa jhoka Apyo che. atre jaina saMpradAyanA AvA keTalAka saMtonI vANImAM pragaTa thatI binasAMpradAyiktA ane sAmAjika saMvAditAnuM avalokana karavAno upakrama che. mahAvIravANImAM svAhitA samyaka prakAre pavitra jJAnasaMpatti ke zuddha vicAradhArA pradAna karanAra paraMparA te saMpradAya (sama + a + dAya arthAt samyaka prakAre pradAna karanAra). AvA saMpradAya eka karatAM aneka hoya te icchanIya che. paraMtu jo AvA saMpradAyo paraspara saMgharSa kare to te saMpradAya na rahetAM "saMpradAha' (sama + a + dAha arthAt khUba bALanAra) thAya che. AvA saMpradAya pAse apekSA rahe ke bIjuM koI jJAna na maLe paNa phakta satya, ahiMsA, maitrI, paraspara saMvAditA, paropakAra ane saMyamanA ja bodhapATho sArI rIte prApta thAya to Ihaloka ane pAralaukika sukha mATe, temaja jIvanakalyANa mATe - sAmAjika saMvAditA mATe te paryApta che. jo janatAnA bauddhika vikAsa ke jJAnavinoda mATe emaNe bIjuM ApavuM hoya to parasparanA saMgharSa vagara sabhyatAthI, madhyasthatAthI, ucca vAtsalyabhAvathI Ape. vaidika ane zramaNa-saMskRti mahAvIra ane buddhanA jamAnAmAM paraspara saMgharSamAM AvI ane e mahApuruSone emanA prakhara tapobaLe sAro vijaya apAvyo. moTA moTA vidvAno koI mahAvIranA zAsanamAM (mahAvIranA gautama Adi prathama agiyAra ziSyo prakhara brAhmaNa vidvAno hatA) joDAyA, to koI buddhanA zAsanamAM. mahAvIranA krAntikAraka upadezamAM mukhyatve lokomAM pracalita aMdhavizvAsa haTAvavo, hiMsAnuM vAtAvaraNa miTAvavuM, ahiMsAmaitrIbhAvano pracAra karavo, vivekabuddhinA udghATana dvArA dharmo ane darzano saMbaMdhI samanvaya rekhA-saMvAditA rajU karavI, ane sahuthI moTI vAta e che ke mANasone e darzAvavuM ke tamAruM sukha tamArA hAthamAM ja che. dhana-vaibhavamAM, parigrahamAM asalI sukha jovAnI ceSTA karazo to asaphaLa rahezo. janatAmAM satyano pracAra thAya te mATe e saMte te vakhate virbhASA gaNAtI evI saMskRta bhASAne sthAne janasamAjamAM - lokasamAjamAM pracalita evI prAkRta bhASAmAM potAnI upadeza-vANI vahevaDAvI hatI. mahAvIre khUba bhArapUrvaka kahyuM che ke, "mAnava potAnuM Atmahita-potAnuM jIvanazodhana jeTaluM vadhu sAdhe che teTaluM vadhu bIjAnuM bhaluM - bIjAnuM hita karI zake che ane eTalI vadhu saMvAditA samAjamAM sthApe che." badhA satyazodhakanI satyakhoja karavAnI paddhati judI judI hoya che. mahAvIranI nirUpaNazailI judI che. A zailInuM nAma che ane kAntanI zailI. vastunuM pUrNa tathA paryApta darzana thavuM kaThina che. jemane thAya tene paNa tenA te ja rUpamAM zabda dvArA ThIka ThIka kathana karavuM kaThina ja che. deza, kALa, paristhiti, bhASA, zailI vagerenA bhedanA kAraNe te badhAMnAM kathanomAM kaMI ne kaMI bhinnatA, viruddhatA dekhAI Ave e anivArya che. AvI vastusthiti joI mahAvIre vicAryuM ke evo mArga kADhavo joIe, jethI vastunuM pUrNa yA apUrNa satyadarzana karavAvALA sAthe anyAya na thavA pAme. bIjAnuM darzana apUrNa ane ApaNI potAnI viruddha hovA chatAM jo satya hoya, ane e ja pramANe ApaNuM potAnuM darzana apUrNa ane bIjAthI viruddha hovA chatAM jo satya hoya to e baMnene nyAya maLe evo mArga kADhavo joIe. e mArga te anekAnta daSTi, saMvAditAnI daSTinI A cAvI vaDe te saMte vaiyaktika tathA sAmUhika jIvananI vyAvahArika ane pAramArthika samasyAonAM tALAM kholI nAkhyAM che. Ama sAmAjika saMvAditA UbhI karI. emaNe kahyuM - rAgadveSanI vRttine vaza na thatAM sAtvika mAdhyacya rAkhavuM. mAdhyazmano pUrNa vikAsa na thAya tyAM sudhI te tarapha lakSya rAkhI kevaLa satyanI ja jijJAsA rAkhavI. jema ApaNA potAnA pakSa ke mata para, tema bIjAnA virodhI lAgatA pakSa ke mata para, AdarapUrvaka vicAra karavo ane jema virodhI pakSa ke mata para, tema ApaNA potAnA pakSa ke mata para paNa tIvra samAlocaka daSTi rAkhavI. potAnA ane bIjAonA

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40 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha anubhavomAMthI je je aMza ThIka mAlUma paDe - cAhe te virodhI ja ja vizeSa paNe baLa ApyuM che. A ja siddhAMta uttama vyavasthApaka kema na jaNAtA hoya-e badhAno vivekaprajJAthI samanvaya karavAnI che ane ene na mAnavAthI enI jagyAe nananIvarganA apasiddhAMtane udAratAno abhyAsa karavo ane anubhavanA vadhavA para pUrvanA sthApita karavAthI sAmAjika saMvAditAne hAnI pahoMce che. te samaye samanvayamAM jyAM bhUla jaNAya tyAM mithyAbhimAna choDI sudhAro ucca ane nIca bhAvanI saMkucita vRtti eTalI - kaTTara ane kaThora karavo ane e krame AgaLa vadhavuM. Ama A daSTi eTale saMpUrNa hatI ke nIca ane halakA-zudra gaNAtA mANaso upara kaThora saMvAditA sthApavI. julama-sItama karavAmAM Avato hato. jemake "gautama dharmasUtra'mAM kahyuM che ke - veda sAMbhaLanAra zudranA kAnamAM sIsu ane lAkha bharI mahAvIranI vANImAM dhyAna kheMcanArI traNa bAbata che. devI; e vedanuM uccAraNa kare to jIbha kApI nAkhavI; ane yAda anekAnta, ahiMsA ane aparigraha. ane kAnA vize ApaNe carcA karI le to enuM zarIra kApI nAkhavuM : karI che ke mAnavavargamAM paraspara saumanasya-saMvAditA sAdhavAno mArga anekAnta daSTinA yoge saraLa thAya che. ahiMsAmAMthI anekAnta atha dAsya vedamupazRNvatasrapujatumyAM zrotrapranipUraNam / daSTi phure che. ane anekAnta daSTinA yoge ahiMsA jAgRta thAya udAharaNe-jihvAcchedo dhAraNe zarIrabhedaH // che. Ama e banne vacce ghaniSTha saMbaMdha che. hiMsAmAM asatya corI gautamadharmasUtra vagere badhA doSo ane bUrAIono samAveza thaI jAya che. hiMsA, na zudrAya matiM daghAnnocchiSTaM na haviSkRtam / jUTha, corI, luccAI, vagere badhA doSo parigrahanA AvezamAMthI na cAtyopadized dharma na yAsya vratamAdizet // janme che. e ja samAjamAM viSamatA ANe che ane vargavigraha vAsiSTa dharmasUtra jagADI dhAMdhala ane dhiMgANA macAvarAve che. badhAM pApo ane vaLI "vAsiSTha dharmasUtra'mAM kahyuM che ke zudrane buddhi na ApavI svacchandatA tathA vikAsonmAdonuM mULa e che. ahiMsAnI sAdhanA ane yajJano prasAda na devo ane ene dharmano upadeza tathA vratano parigrahanA samucita niyaMtraNa vagara azakya hoI parigraha niyamana Adeza na Apavo. Ama dharmanAM dvAra temane mATe baMdha hatAM. A jIvanahitanI ane samAjahitanI prathama bhUmi bane che. mATe saMdarbhamAM mahAvIre jaNAvyuM ke - gRhasthavarganA temaja samagra samAjanA bhalA mATe e mahAtmAe ucco guNe karmaNi yaH sa ucyate / parigraha parimANa (parimita parigraha), jenA vagara samAjamAM ke nIco guNe karmaNi yaH sa nIcaH / janatAmAM maitrI tathA sukha-zAMti sthapAI zakatI nathI, tenA upara zudro'pi cet saccaritaH sa ucco, / khUba ja bhAra Apyo che. ane e rIte lokonuM vyavahAru jIvana dvijo'pi ced duzcaritaH sa nIcaH // ujjavaLa ane sukhazAMtivALuM bane e dizAmAM e saMtapuruSano je guNa-karmamAM ucca che te ucca che ane je guNakarmamAM nIca upadezapracAra vyApaka banelo che. Aje sAmyavAda ane samAjavAdanuM che te nIca che. kahevAto zudra paNa saccaritra hoya to ucca che ane AMdolana jagata upara pharI vaLyuM che, paNa sAmyavAdano sAmAjika kahevAto brAhmaNa paNa duzcaritra hoya to nIca che. Ama kahI vartananA saMvAditAno vizuddha rUpano pracAra parigraha parimANa ane lokamaitrIno susaMskAra para uccapaNuM pratiSTha hovAnuM samajAvyuM. mAtra vANIthI ja vizAla nAda bajAvI aDhI hajAra varSa pUrve sarva prathama zreSTha rIte na samajAvyuM paNa nIca, dalita ke aspRzya gaNAtAone mATe paNa mahAvIre karelo e aitihAsika satya che. potAnAM dharmasaMsthAnAM dvAra khullA karI dIdhAM, Ama mahAvIra mahAvIre te samayamAM pracalita thayelI dAsa-dAsInI bUrI sAmAjika saMvAditA prasthApita karavAno prayAsa karyo hato. prathAo haTAvavA tIvra tapazcaryA karI lokone samAnatAnA pATha te samaye strIne hIna koTIe mUkI devAmAM AvI hatI. vedamAM bhaNAvyA hatA. mahAvIre dAsIpaNAmAM sapaDAI gayelI rAjakumArI strIne tiraskAravAmAM AvI hatI te vakhate mahAvIre jagata AgaLa candanabALA'ne sAdhvI banAvI hatI te noMdhapAtra che. A che strIne puruSa samakakSa jAhera karI ane dhArmika kSetramAM puruSanA sarakhe sAmAjika saMvAditAnuM ja udAharaNa. darajju caDhAvI ane tene sanyAsa-dIkSAmAM paNa svIkArI. emaNe sAmAjika saMvAditA sthApavA arthe uttarAdhyana sUtramAM kahyuM : emanA dharma mArgane enA sAcA rUpamAM mAnavadharma kahI zakIe. kammuNA baMbhaNo hoI kammuNA hoi khattio je badhA pratye nyAya ane samAnatAnI daSTivALo hoI jagatano vo ToTuM suddho vaDu muLA || 30 || koIpaNa mANasa potAnA sthiti-saMjoga pramANe ene anusarI zake che, pALI zake che e pUrNadA vitarAga jJAnI mArga "jina' prakAza (uttarAdhyana, pacIsamuM adhyayana) ke pracAramAM ANela hovAne kAraNe ja jainadharma kahevAya che. bAkI karmathI brAhmaNa che. karmathI kSatriya che. karmathI vaizya che ane enI vAstaviktA ane vyApakatA jotAM e sarvajanasparzI ane karmathI zudra che. sarvajanahitAvaha mArgadarzaka dharma janadharma' kahI zakAya. Ama mahAvIre (ane buddha paNa) karmaLA varganA siddhAMta upara vaLI mahAvIra kahe che -

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41 sAdhusaMtonI vANImAM pragaTa thatI binasAMpradAyiktA ane sAmAjika saMvAditA samatAthI zramaNa thavAya che. brahmacaryathI brAhmaNa thavAya che. haribhadrasUri bIjI rIte paNa upacAra vagara izvarane kartA jJAna (vivekajJAna)thI muni thavAya che ane tapathI tApasa thavAya che. batAve che : samavAe samaNo hoi baMbhacareNa baMbhaNo / paramaizvaryakRtvAnmata Atmaiva vezvaraH / nALA 1 muLI hor tavena hor tAvato 31 / saca karteti nirdoSe kartRvAdo vyavasthitaH // 4 // samatA eTale sarva prANIo pratye samAnatAno bhAva keLavI athavA paramAtmA Izvara che ema manAyuM che, kemake dareka AtmA AtmIyatA batAvavI te, temaja sukhaduHkha, lAbhahAni, jaya (jIva) enA sAcA rUpamAM parama aizvaryapuMgI che ane AtmA (jIva) parAjayanA prasaMgomAM mananuM samatolapaNuM na gumAvatAM enuM dhairya te cokhkhI rIte kartA che ja. AvI rIte IzvarakartutvavAda vyavasthita jALavI rAkhavuM te. thaI zake che. brahmacarya eTale paulika sukhopabhogamAM lubdha na thatAM manano Ama haribhadrasUri saMvAditA sthApavA prayatna kare che. nirodha karI brahmamAM (paramAtmA athavA paramAtmA pade pahoMcADanAra kalyANamArgamAM) vicaravuM, viharavuM - ramamANa thavuM te. AcArya hemacandrAcArya prabhAsa pATaNamAM somanAtha mahAdevanI mUrtinA sAmIpya stuti karatI vakhate nIceno zloka bolyA hatA. jemake yazovijayajI kahe che - te temanI binasAMpradAyiktA tathA sAmAjika saMvAditA prasthApita jaina dharmano mukhya upadeza e che ke "je je rIte rAga-dveSa ochA thAya, naSTa thAya, te te rIte vartA-pravarte ( ivaEURLA karavAno prayAsa che. jaha jaha rAgadoSA lahuM vilijanti vaha vaha payaSTi avyaM esA ANA bhavatIjAkara jananA rAgAyAH kSayamupAgatA yasyA / giLa rAkhe che brahmA vA viSNurvA haro jino vA namastasyai // AdhyAtmaparIkSA-aMtimagAthA. - yazovijayajI bhava-saMsAranA kAraNabhUta rAga, dveSa Adi samagra doSo jenA Ama mahAvIra vANImAM pade pade sAmAjika saMvAditA pragaTa kSaya pAmyA che te cAhe brahmA, viSNu, zaMkara athavA jina hoya tene thAya che. mArA namaskAra che. saMta haribhadrasUri (AThamI sadI) emanA tattvapUrNa suMdara graMtha mUrti e AvA vItarAgatAnA uccatama AdezanuM (paramAtmAnuM) zAstravartAi samuga' mAM jainadarzanasaMmata "izvara jagatakartA nathI? vItarAgatAno pratibhAsa pADanAruM pratIka che te pratIka dvArA Adarza e siddhAMta yuktipurassara siddha karyA pachI e samabhAvasAdhaka ane (paramAtmA)nI pUjA-bhakti thaI zake che. Adarzane kayA nAmathI guNapUjaka AcArya kahe che : pUjavuM e bAbatamAM A zloka kahe che ke AdarzanuM pUjana ane tatazvezvarakartRtvavAdo'yaM yujyate parama bhakti amuka ja nAma ja uccArIne thaI zake evuM kAMI nathI. game sI[ cAra viroghena vaghA DuM: 10 || te nAma ApIne ane uccArIne Adarzane pUjI zakAya che. IzvaraH paramAtmaiva taduktavratasevanAt / - saMta yazovijayajI paNa emanI "paramAtmApacIsI' nAmanI thato mustitastaHI: rtA cAl gumAvataH || 11 // kRtimAM kahe che ke - tadanAsevanAdeva yat saMsAro'pi tattvataH / budhyo jino hRSIkeza zambhurbrahmAdipUruSaH / tena tapa jhUMvaM tuti / 12 / ityAdinAmabhede'pi nArthataH sa bimidyate // IzvarakatRtvano mata AvI rItanI yuktithI ghaTAvI zakAya che ke buddha, jina, hRSIkeza- zammu, brahmA, Adi puruSa vagere judAM rAgadveSa moharahita pUrNa vItarAga pUrNajJAnI paramAtmA e ja Izvara judAM nAma chatAM e badhAno artha eka ja che. eka ja paramAtmA e che. ane teNe pharamAvela kalyANamArgane ArAdhavAthI mukti prApta badhAM nAmothI abhihita thAya che. ane vaLI 'anekAnta vibhUti thAya che, mATe yuktinA denAra Izvara che ema upacArathI kahI zakAya dvAtrizikA' nAmanA graMthamAM yazovijayajI kahe cheane e paramAtmAe batAvela saddharmamArganuM ArAdhana nahi karavAthI rAgAdijetA bhagavan / jino'si / bhavabhramaNa je karavuM paDe che te paNa Izvarano upadeza nahi mAnyAnuM pariNAma che. budhdho'si buddhi paramAmupetaH 'Izvara kartA che' evA vAkya para keTalAkano Adara baMdhAyo che kaivalyavid vyApitayA'si viSNuH temane lakSyamAM rAkhIne pUrvokta prakAranI vyAkhyA - dezanA ApavAmAM zivo'si kalyANa vibhUti pUrNaH // AvI che ema haribhadrasUri kahe che. he prabhu, tuM rAgAdi doSono jetA hovAthI jina che, parama kartA'yamiti tadvAkye yataH keSAzcidAdaraH / buddhine prApta thayela hoI buddha che. kaivalajJAnathI vyApaka hovAthI atastadAnuguNyena tasya kartRtvadezanA // 3 // viSNu che ane kalyANapUrNa hovAthI ziva che.

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42 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha ahIM tAtparya e che ke tamane game te mUrtinuM ane game te vyavahAra mArga hetue saMghanI sthApanA paNa karI che ane tenA nAmanuM AlaMbana lo, chatAM jemanI pUjanIya mUrtino AkAra-prakAra AcAranI rajUAta karI che to paNa, teno artha e nathI ke je ke racanAprakAra bhinna hoya athavA jeo Adarza oLakhavA mATe saMghamAM na hoya tathA te e prakAranA AcAra na pALato hoya to judA nAmano upayoga karatA hoya temanI sAthe te kAraNe virodha ke paNa jo te satya-ahiMsAne mArge cAlato hoya to te jaina che. pachI takarAra ke visaMvAditA karavAnuM koI kAraNa nathI, eTaluM ja nahi, te bhale game te jAti-kuLa-vaMza-saMpradAyano hoya, paNa te avazya tenI bAbatone laIne temanA pratyenA ApaNA maitrIzALI vyavahAramAM jaina che. ane te mokSano adhikArI che ema jaina dharma kahe che : pharaka na paDavo joIe. vItarAgatA e pratyeka mAnavanuM aMtima sAdhya-dhyeya hovuM joIe Ama jaina dharmamAM pAyA rUpe ja sAmAjika saMvAditA rahelI che. e mukhya bAbata sivAya jaina dharma anya saMpradAyonI tattvaviSayaka aDhAramI sadImAM thaI gayela saMta AnaMdaghanajInA samayamAM mAnyatA ane AcArasaMhitA athavA kriyAkAMDa pratye Adara dharAve jaina saMpradAya vicchinna hato. pratyeka ga7 svamatAgrahI hato. eTale che te bAbata yazovijayajInA 'paramAtmApaccIsI'nA nIcenA kavi kahe che : zlokathI spaSTarekha thAya che. gacchanA bhedabahu nayana nIhALatAM, jitendriyA jitakrodhA dAntAtmAnaH zubhAzayAH tattvanI vAta karatAM na lAje, paramAtmagatiM yAnti vibhanneriva vartmaniH / udarabharaNAdi nija kAja karatAM thakI, jItendriya, krodhAdikapAparahita. zAntamanA, zubha AzayovALA moha naDIA kalikAlakAje, sajjano judA judA mArgathI paNa paramAtmA dazAe pahoMcI zake che. rAma bhaNI, rahemAna bhaNAvI, arihaMta pATha paDhAI jayazekharasUri potAnI saMbohasattaramAM kahe che ke - ghara ghara ne huM dhaMdhe vilagI, alagI jIva sagAI. seyaMbaro ya AsaMvaro ya budhyo va ahava annovA Ama AnaMdaghanajI gaccha mAnatA nathI, te badhA saMpradAyanA samamavamavi kapa tAruM kuvaravuM na saMvedo // 2 samanvayamAM mAnanArA che. te sAmAjika saMvAditAmAM mAne che. zvetAMbara, digaMbara, bauddha yA anya koI paNa jo samabhAvabhAvita hoya to avazya mukti prApta kare che. saMdarbha H 1. jaina darzana, nyAyavijayajI pATaNa. 1968 jaina dharmano paricaya karavAthI mAluma paDe che ke te vastutaH 2. yazododana, hIrAlAla kApaDiyA. vADArUpa saMpradAya nathI. te jIvanavidhi ke jIvanacaryA che. to paNa 3. AnaMdaghananAM pado, hIrAlAla kApaDiyA tIrthakare caturvidha saMghanI sthApanA karI che (sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvakazrAvikA) ane AcAra-kriyA-paddhati-paNa pradarzita karI che, ane

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dIkSAnA prakAro a pa. pU. sAdhvI zrI mokSagaNAzrIjI ma. sA. jinezvara bhagavaMte je mAnava janmane durlabha kahyo che te mAnava janma maLyA pachI tene sArI ane sAcI rIte saphaLa karavo hoya to te mATe jinazAsanamAM tyAgavairAgyamaya dIkSAno bodha apAyo che. dIkSA eTale sarvavirati; tyAgavairAgyamaya gRhasthajIvana eTale dezavirati. gRhasthajIvanano paNa tyAga eTale sarvavirati. kaMcanakAminIno tyAga, viSayonuM vamana, kaSAyonuM zamana, indriyonuM damana dIkSAmAM anivArya gaNAya che. paraMtu badhI dIkSA lenArA eka ja AzayavALA nathI hotA. dIkSA paNa judA judA hetuthI levAya che. "upadeza ciMtAmaNi' nAmanA potAnA graMthamAM kavicakracakravartI zrI jayazekhasUrie AgamazAstronA AdhAre "vizrva caMti saunasaET' dIkSAnA je soLa prakAra batAvyA che te nIce pramANe che : 1. chaMdA, 2. roSA, 3. paripUnA, 4. svapnA, 5. pratikRtA, 6. smAraNikA, 7. rogiNI, 8. anadatA, 9, devasaMjJapti, 10. vatsAnubaMdhikA, 11. janitakanyakA, 12, bahujana samuditA, 13. AkhyAtA, 14. saMgarA, 15. vaiyAkaraNI, 16. svayaMbuddhA. dIkSAnA A prakAro viSe ApaNe vigate joIe : 1. chaMdA dIkSA : potAnA abhiprAyathI goviMda vAcakanI jema athavA bIjAnI icchAthI eTale ke bhAIne vaza thayelA bhavadevanI jema vairAgyanA bhAva vagara je dIkSA le te chaMdAdIkSA kahevAya che. zAkyamatano goviMda nAmano moTo vAdI hato. koIka samaye aneka zAstromAM pAraMgata zrIgupta nAmanA jaina AcArya parivAra sahita tyAM padhAryA. teoe jinezvaroe kahela karmakSaya karanAra dharma saMbhaLAvyo. nagaralokamAM AnaMda vyApI gayo. nagaramAM vAta phelAI ke "A sUri jevA bIjA koI zrataratnanA samudra nathI.' A sAMbhaLI goviMda vyAkuLa banyo. garvathI UMcI grIvA karato vAdayuddha karavA te AcAryanI samIpe pahoMcyo. vAdayuddha thayuM, paraMtu AcArye yuktiyukta vacanothI vAdI goviMdane niruttara karyo. pachI goviMda vicAravA lAgyo ke jyAM sudhI AcAryanA jaina siddhAMtanAM UMDAM rahasyanuM adhyayana na karyuM hoya, tyAM sudhI AcAryane jItI zakAze nahi. eTale te bIjA pradezomAM rahela bIjA eka jaina AcAryanI pAse gayo. tyAM emano vizvAsa utpanna karyo. paraMtu zAstranA abhyAsa mATe dIkSA aMgIkAra karavI paDe ema hatI eTale goviMde dIkSA lIdhI. temanI pAse te zAstro bhaNavA lAgyo. paraMtu viparIta zraddhA hovAthI te samyaka rIte bodha na pAmyo. keTalAka divaso bAda pelA AcArya pAse vAda karavA gayo paNa te AcArye tene nirUttara karyo. pharI bIjI dizAmAM jaI Agamo bhaNIne vAda karavAnI tene icchA thaI. paraMtu te vakhate paNa AcArye tene nirUttara karyo. Ama vAda karavA mATe teNe svecchAe dIkSA lIdhI hatI. paraMtu temAM vairAgyano sAco bhAva nahoto. bhavadevanuM daSTAMta : A kathA jaMbusvAmInA pUrvabhavanI che. bhavadatta ane bhavadeva e be sagA bhAI hatA. bhavadatte nAnI uMmaramAM Arya susthitasUri pAse dIkSA lIdhI. thoDA vakhatamAM ja teo bhaNI gaNI hoMziyAra sAdhu thayA. ghaNA samaya pachI bhavadattamuni potAnA nAnA bhAIne pratibodhavAnA AzayathI potAnA gAmamAM AvyA. te samaye bhavadevanAM lagna nAgilA nAmanI kanyA sAthe thavAnI taiyArI cAlatI hatI. muni thayelA potAnA bhAInA AvavAnA samAcAra sAMbhaLI bhavadava doDato Avyo. te munine page lAgyo. munie 'bhavadeva ! le A pAtra" ema kahI sAthe 2heluM ghInuM pAtra bhavadevanA hAthamAM ApyuM. bhavadattamuni gocarI horAvI gurumahArAja pAse javA nIkaLyA. bhAI sAthe ja cAle che. rastAmAM vAto karatAM karatAM guru pAse pahoMcyA. guru bhagavaMtane gocarI batAvI tyAM guru pAse beThelA sAdhuo bolyA, kema bhavadattamuni ! bhAIne dIkSA ApavA laI AvyA cho ?' gurudeve bhavadevane pUchyuM, "kema bhadra ! dIkSA levI che ne ?' bhavadeve muMjhAyo. tenI sAme nAgIlA taravarI. paraMtu huM ema kahyuM ke, "mAre vrata nathI levuM' to mArA bhAInI temanA sAdhuo AgaLa zI kiMmata ? ema vicAra karI bhAIne vaza thayelA bhavadeve hA pADI. eTale bhavadevane dIkSA ApI. Ama, bhavadeve dIkSA lIdhI, paNa te potAnI icchAthI nahi, paNa bhAInI icchAthI. 2. roSA dIkSA : mAtAdikanA tiraskArathI utpanna thayelA roSathI zivabhUtinI jema je dIkSA levAya te roSAdIkSA kahevAya. zivabhUtinuM kathAnaka A pramANe che : zivabhUti rathanagarano nivAsI hato. tenI zUravIratAthI khuza thaIne rAjAe tene sahasramala'nuM birUda ApyuM hatuM. te svabhAve svataMtra hato. ane roja rAte ghaNe moDethI ghare Avato. tenI A TevathI duHkhI thaIne tenI patnIe sAsune vAta kahI. sAsue vahune kahyuM : "tuM Aje sUI jA. te Avaze tyAre huM ja bAraNuM ughADIza.' rojanI jema sahasramale moDI rAte gharanAM bAraNAM khaTakhaTAvyAM. bAraNAM kholyA vagara mAe kahyuM, "A kaMI ghare AvavAno samaya che ? jA jyAM bAraNAM khullAM hoya tyAM jA. huM atyAre bAraNuM nahIM kholuM.' zivabhUtine AthI roSa caDyo. tyAMthI te cAlI nIkaLyo. ghaNuM rakhaDyo paNa koInAM bAraNAM khullAM na joyAM. pharatAM pharatAM te eka upAzraya pAse Avyo. tyAMnA bAraNAM khullAM jotAM te aMdara

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44 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha gayo. sAdhu-bhagavaMtane joI vaMdana karyA ane dIkSA levAnI bhAvanA 5. pratizrutA dIkSA : pratikRta eTale pratijJA karavAthI je jaNAvI. svajanonI saMmati zivabhUtie na lIdhI jethI gurubhagavaMte dIkSA levAya te pratizrutA dIkSA. te zAlibhadranI bahena pratye pratijJA dIkSA na ApI. AthI teNe jAte ja kezano loca karyo. A joIne karanAra dhanyakumAra (dhannA)nI jema jANavI. zrI kRSNasUrijIe tene muniveza Apyo. zivabhUti have muni banyA. eka divasa zAlibhadranI bahena subhadrA potAnA pati temaNe dIkSA roSe bharAIne lIdhI hatI. dhanyakumAranA mAthAnA lAMbA vALa gUMthI ApatI hatI. e vakhate 3. paridhUnA dIkSA : nidhanapaNAne lIdhe kaThiyArAnI jema je potAnA bhAI zAlibhadra ghara choDI dIkSA levAnA che e vAtanuM dIkSA levAya te paridhUnA dIkSA kahevAya. rAjagRhImAM zreNikanuM smaraNa thatAM enI AMkhamAMthI AMsu TapakyAM ane dhanyakumAranA dharmaniSTha rAjya hatuM. teno mukhya pradhAna buddhizALI abhayakumAra mastaka para paDyAM. dhanyakumAre enuM kAraNa pUchyuM. subhadrAe vAta hato. eka vakhata sudharmA gaNadhara bhagavaMta rAjagRhI nagarImAM ghaNA karI ke potAnA bhAI zAlibhadra roja eka eka patnIno tyAga karI, ziSyo sahita padhAryA. A ziSyomAM eka nUtana dIkSita sAdhu chevaTe dIkSA leze. te sAMbhaLI dhanyakumAre kaTAkSamAM kahyuM. "roja eka hatA. A sAdhu hatA to pUrNa vairAgI paNa te gRhastha jIvanamAM eka patnIno tyAga karavo evI rIte te kAMI dIkSA levAtI haze ? du:khI hovAthI kaThiyArAno dhaMdho karI potAnuM jIvana nirvAha karatA. zAlibhadra Darapoka lAge che.' potAnA patinAM AvAM garvayukta vacano emaNe koI eka vakhata sudharmA gaNadhara bhagavaMtanI dezanA sAMbhaLI. sAMbhaLI subhadrAe kahyuM, 'vAta karavI sahelI che. paNa dIkSA levI tethI tene vairAgya jAgyo ane dIkSA lIdhI. AkhuM rAjagRhI nagara e ghaNI duSkara vAta che. jo dIkSA levI sahelI vAta hoya to tame A kaThiyArAne oLakhatuM. koI lokoe tenI pAsethI lAkaDAM lIdhelAM pote ja kema dIkSA letA nathI ?' subhadrAnAM AvAM vacanothI ane khAvAnuM ApI tenI kiMmata cUkavelI. paraMtu have to teo dhannAjIe tarata dIkSA levAno nizcaya karyo ane vardhamAna svAmI dIkSA laI sAdhu thayA. temane gocarI maLavA lAgI. paraMtu emaNe pAse ATha patnIo sahita cAritra lIdhuM. duHkha ane kaSTamAMthI mukta thavA mATe dIkSA lIdhI hatI. 6. smAraNikA dIkSA : smaraNathI je dIkSA levAya te smaraNikA 4svapnA dIkSA : puSpacUlAnI dIkSAnI jema je dIkSA levAya nAmanI dIkSA kahevAya. e mATe zrI mallinAtha bhagavAnanuM daSTAnta te svapnA dIkSA kahevAya che. apAya che. pRthvIpura nagaramAM puNyaketu rAjA rAjya karatA hatA. temane vItazokA nagaranA rAjA mahAbalanA vaizramaNa, caMdra, dharaNa, puSpAvatI nAmanI rANI hatI. teone joDiyA bALaka avataryo. pUraNa, vasu ane acala e nAmanA cha bALapaNanA mitro hatA. baMnenAM nAma rAkhyAM puSpacUla ane puSpacUlA. joDalA rUpe bhAI- AgaLa jatAM chae mitroe sAthe dIkSA lIdhI. teo sAthe mAsakSamaNa bahenano evo sneha hato ke teo ekabIjAthI kyAreya judAM paDatAM jevI ugra tapazcaryA karavA lAgyA. tapasyAmAM bIjA mitro karatAM nathI. jema vaya vadhatI gaI tema temano sneha paNa vadhato gayo. AgaLa rahevA mATe mahAbala muni kAMIka vyAdhinuM bahAnuM kADhI bhAI-bahena sAthe rahI sukhI thAya e mATe rAjAe putra-putrIne pAraNAnI vAta na karatA. tethI mitronAM pAraNAM thaI jatAM ne pote paraspara paraNAvI dIdhAM. e jamAnAmAM kyAreka AvAM lagna paNa pAraNuM karyA vagara tapa AgaLa vadhArI tapovRddhi karatA. AvI rIte thatAM. rANIe ghaNo virodha karyo, paNa kAMI vaLyuM nahIM. have teo mAyA karIne ghaNIvAra teo potAnA mitra sAdhuone aMdhArAmAM bhAI-bahena maTI pati-patnI thayAM. AthI rANI puSpAvatIne vairAgya rAkhI tapazcaryA karavAmAM bIjAnA karatAM AgaLa rahetA. AvA upajyo. temaNe dIkSA laI lIdhI. pachI sArI rIte ArAdhanA karI mAyAcArane pariNAme temaNe strIveda bAMdhyo. vIsasthAnakanI ghora kALadharma pAmI teo svarge gayAM. keTalAka samaya pachI rAjA mRtyu tapazcaryApUrvaka uttamakoTinI ArAdhanA karI temaNe tIrthakara nAmakarma pAmyA. eTale puSpacUla-puSpacUlA rAjArANI thayAM. niHzaMka banI bAMdhyuM. tyAMthI eka devabhava karI mahAbalano jIva mithilAnagarInA teo bhogo bhogavavA lAgyAM. deva banela mAtAe avadhijJAnathI rAjA kuMbharAyanI rANI prabhAvatIdevInI kukSImAM putrI tarIke utpanna A jANyuM. ethI emanI glAnino pAra na rahyo. e jIvonI thayo. samaya pUrNa thatAM putrIno janma thayo ne mallikuMvarI evuM ajJAnatA mATe temane dayA upajI. puSpacUlAnI pAtratA jaNAvAthI nAma rAkhyuM. temanA chae pUrvabhavanA mitro devagatinuM AyuSya pUrNa temaNe tene svapnamAM narakanAM ghora duHkho dekhADyAM. te joI puSpacUlA karI judA judA dezamAM rAjAone tyAM putra tarIke avataryA. bhayathI vihvaLa banI gaI. rAjAne svapnanI vAta karI. rAjAe mallikumArI bhAvimAM tIrthaMkara thavAnA hovAthI avadhijJAnathI svapnanI hakIkata jaNAvIne arNikAputra AcAryane pUchyuM. AcArya potAnA pUrvabhavanA mitronI sthiti emaNe jANI lIdhI hatI. teo mahArAje narakanI vedanAnuM varNana karyuM. pachI te ja rAtrie deve pratibuddhikumAra, caMdrachAyakumAra, rukimakumAra, zaMkhakumAra, adInazatru, svarganAM sukha-vaibhava puSpacUlAne svapnamAM batAvyAM. pAchAM jitazatru thayA hatA. A che pUrvabhavanA mitro, mallikumArInA rUpa rAjArANIe upAzraye AvI pharI varganAM sukhonI vAta pUchI. para mohitI thaI tene paraNavAnI icchA karavA lAgyA. tyAre AcArya bhagavaMte te vize samajAvyuM. tethI pratibodha pAmIne mallikumArIe teone samajAvavA karAvelA che garbhadvAravALA puSpacUlAe samyakatvaprApti karI ane dIkSA lIdhI. oraDAmAM temane judA judA dvArathI praveza karAvyo. chae rAjAo

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dIkSAnA prakAro 45 judA judA oraDAomAMthI AvavAthI ekabIjAne joI zakatA na dAMta, Ama AkhuM zarIra vicitra joIne mAtra bALako ja nahIM paNa hatA. temAM mallikumArIe potAnA jevI sonAnI polI mUrti kadIka Dhora paNa DarI jatAM. jyAM jAya tyAM badhA ja teno anAdara banAvarAvI rAkhI hatI. tenA mAthAnA bhAgamAM kaLAmaya kamaLa kare. chevaTe tenA mAmAne dayA AvI. emaNe ene potAne tyAM AkAre eka chidra karAvyuM hatuM. temAM roja jamavAnA samaye eka eka rAkhyo ane Dhora cAravAnuM kAma soMpyuM. naMdipeNane yuvAnImAM koLIyo mallikumArI nAkhatAM hatAM. have rAjAo mallikumArInI paraNavAnA ghaNA abharakhA thatA, mAmA paNa tene paraNAvavA prayatna pratimA joI mohita thayA te samaye pratimAnA mAthAnA bhAganuM karatA, paNa kema karI kyAMya koI kanyA na maLI. AthI te ghaNo DhAMkaNuM mallikumArIe khaseDI nAMkhyuM. temAMthI te vakhate durgadha uchaLavA khinna thayo tyAre mAmAe tene kahyuM, "jo tane koI kanyA nahIM lAgI. rAjAo te sahana na karI zakyA. tyAre mallikumArIe Ape to mArI sAta kanyAmAMthI eka tane ApIza." pachI mAmAe dehanuM azucipaNuM samajAvyuM ane pUrvabhavanI vAta kahI. jethI mitra eka pachI eka sAte yuvAna kanyAone naMdiSeNa sAthe paraNavA rAjAone jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM ane badhAe sAthe dIkSA lIdhI. samajAvyuM. paNa eke na mAnI. teoe kahyuM ke "AtmahatyA karIzuM, 7. rogiNI dIkSA : rogane kAraNe je dIkSA levAya te rogiNI paNa A tamArA UMTa jevA bhANAne paraNazuM nahIM.' A jANI dIkSA kahevAya. e mATe sanatakumAranuM daSTAnta apAya che. koI naMdipeNa sAva hatAza ane sUnamUna thaI gayo. "khAvA-pIvuM bhAve vakhate saudharmendranI sabhAmAM sanatakumAranA rUpanI prazaMsA sAMbhaLI nahIM ne rAte UMghe Ave nahIM.' Akhare ghara choDI jaMgalano rasto vijaya ane vaijayaMta nAmanA be devatAo svargathI pRthvI upara lIdho. kAMI paNa na sUjhavAthI teNe parvata parathI maravAnuM nakkI AvyA. vRddha brAhmaNanuM rUpa laI rAjAnA mahelamAM gayA. te vakhate karyuM. parvatanA zikhara parathI paDavA jato hato tyAM avAja Avyo. AbhUSaNa rahita chatAM sarva aMge suMdara dekhAtA cakravartI sanatakumAra nahIM....nahIM, A duHsAhasa na kara.' teNe AsapAsa joyuM to. nhAvAnA Asana para beThelA hatA. te sanatakumArane joIne Idra samIpanA vRkSa nIce eka munine joyA. pAse jaIne te bolyo, mithyAvacanavALo che ema devo kahevA lAgyA. cakrIe brAhmaNone bhagavaMta ! huM nirbhAgyavAna chuM. mArA duHkhano koI pAra nathI. joI, AvavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM. devoe kahyuM, "ame tamArI rUpasaMpatti janmathI sukha joyuM ja nathI." munie kahyuM, 'maravAthI duHkha nAza jovA ApyA chIe." rUpAbhimAnI rAjAe hasIne kahyuM ke "he thatuM nathI. potAnA jIvano ghAta karavAthI pApa lAge che. eka brAhmaNo ! tame vidvAna chatAM avasara vinA rUpa jovA mATe kema pApanuM phaLa to tuM bhogave che ane pAchuM bIjuM karavA taiyAra thayo AvyA ? hAvAnA Asana para beThelA mAruM zuM rUpa hoya ? hamaNAM che ?'teNe gurune pUchyuM ke 'duHkhathI chuTavA mAre zuM karavuM?' temaNe ja AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karI sabhAmAM AvuM chuM. tyAM tame Avo.' pachI jaNAvyuM ke "sarva sukhanuM kAraNa ane duHkhanuM nivAraNa eka mAtra sanatakumAra sabhAmAM alaMkRta thaI AvyA. paNa brAhmaNo te joI arihaMtano dharma che. enuM zaraNa levuM joIe." A sAMbhaLI naMdiSaNa duHkhI thavA lAgyA. rAjAe du:khI thavAnuM kAraNa pUchyuM. eTale te bodha pAmyo ane teNe temanI dIkSA lIdhI. banne devatAoe kahyuM ke, "he bhUpati, te vakhate ame je tAruM rUpa devasaMjJapti dIkSA : devatAnA pratibodhavAthI je dIkSA levAya joyuM hatuM te sarvottama hatuM. hamaNAM tamane utpanna thayelo koDhano te, devasaMjJapti dIkSA kahevAya. e mATe mATe metArya muninuM daSTAnta roga tamArA rUpano nAza kare che." sanatakumAre pUchyuM, "he brAhmaNo ! che. eka rAjaputra ane purohitaputra ema be mitro hatA. temaNe A tame kema jANo cho ?' brAhmaNoe temane ghUMkavA kahyuM. sanatakumAra sAgaracaMdra muni pAse dIkSA lIdhI. rAjaputra svecchAthI saMyama pALato theMkyA eTale temanA ghUMkamAM khadabadatA kIDA jaNAyA. "ame devatAo hato jyAre purohita putra anicchAthI pALato hato. aMte anazana jJAnadaSTithI sarva jANIe chIe.' ema kahI devatA svarge gayA. karI te banne munio devalokamAM devatA thayA. tyAM paraspara pratijJA pachI sanatakumAre utpanna thayelA koDha rogathI potAnuM rUpa nAza karI ke je svargathI prathama ane tene svargamAM rahelA devatAe pratibodha thatuM joyuM. eTale vairAgyavAna thaI vicAravA lAgyA ke je zarIranuM pamADavo. have karmavazAt purohitaputrano jIva svargathI pahelo vI pALI poSI rakSaNa karAya che te zarIranI Aje aniSTa aMta avasthA cAMDAlaNIne tyAM putrapaNe avataryo. cAMDAlaNIe te nagaranI pratyakSa dekhAya che. huM A dehathI puNya prApta karIne bhAgyavaMta thAuM zeThANIne putra na hovAthI te putra zeThANIne Apyo. ema vicArI sanatakumAra cakravartIe vinayasUri pAse cAritra lIdhuM. zeThANInA gharamAM rahelo A cAMDAlaNI putra metArya yuvAvasthAne 8. anAdatA dIkSA : svajanAdie anAdara karyo hoya tethI je pAmyo. te metAryane pUrvabhavano mitra deva svapna vagerethI pratibodhavA dIkSA levAya te anAdata dIkSA kahevAya. dA.ta., naMdiSaNanI jema. lAgyo. chatAM metArya pratibodha pAmyo nahIM. pachI teno vivAha naMdIgrAmamAM somila brAhmaNa raheto hato. tenI patnInuM nAma mahotsava thayo tyAre paNa deve te vivAha aTakAvyo. chatAM paNa somilA. bicArAM janmajAta daridrI hatAM. temane eka putra thayo. pratibodha na pAmyo. tyArapachI metArya nava zreSThIputrIo anukrame tenuM nAma rAkhyuM naMdaSeNa. bALaka moTuM thAya te pahelAM to tenAM paraNyo. tyArapachI pharI deve te vivAha aTakAvyo. chatAM paNa mA-bApa gujarI gayAM. ThebA khAI te moTo thayo. paNa tenuM AkhuM pratibodha na pAmyo. tyArapachI pharI deve AvIne jAgRta karyo. zarIra beDoLa ane kadarUpuM hatuM. bilADA jevI AMkho, goLI jevuM tyAre patnIoe devatAne vinaMtI karatAM kahyuM, "amAro pati bAra moTuM peTa, lAMbA ne labaDatA hoTha, moDhAmAMthI bahAra nIkaLatA varSa sudhI gharamAM rahyA pachI dIkSA le evI AjJA Apo." dayAthI

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha Ardra banelA devatAe e pramANe AjJA ApI eTale metArtha bAra bhoLavAyo ane upAzraye Avyo. zayaMbhavasUrie tene dIkSA ApI. varSa gharamAM rahyo. bAra varSa pUrNa thayA pachI vairAgyavAsita metArthe ahIM paNa temanuM nAma manakamuni ja rAkhavAmAM AvyuM. A pitAne dIkSA lIdhI. dIkSA mahotsava paNa mitradeve karyo. AlaMbanathI putra manake dIkSA lIdhI. 10. vatsAnubaMdhikA dIkSA : vatsa eTale putra. vatsano 11. janitakanyakA dIkSA : apariNIta kanyAthI utpanna thayelI anubaMdhavALI dIkSA te vatsAnubaMdhikA nAmanI dIkSA. dA.ta., vyakti je dIkSA le te janitaka kA dIkSA. kezikumAranI jema. vajasvAmInI mAtAnI jema. (upalakSaNathI pitAdinA anubaMdhavALI (upalakSaNathI anya rIte niMdita janmavALAnI paNa dIkSA jANavI.) dIkSA paNa gaNAya. manaka vagerenI dIkSA evI jANavI.) gaMgAkAMThe smazAnano svAmI balakoTa nAmano cAMDALa hato. vajasvAmInuM daSTAMta : vajakumAra nAnA hatA ane pitAnI tene gaurI ane gAMdhArI nAmanI be strI hatI. temAM gaurIne eka dIkSAnI vAta sAMbhaLatA ja emane jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. emane putra thayo. pUrva bhave jAtimada karyo hato tethI te putra kadarUpo ane dIkSA levAnA bhAva jAgyA. temaNe vicAryuM ke huM bALaka chuM jethI zyAma thayo. cAMDAlone paNa upahAsa karavA lAyaka te thayo. te hamaNAM vrata na laI zakuM, paNa huM evuM karuM ke jethI mArI mAtA lokomAM bahu niMdita banyo. tenuM nAma baLa pADyuM. viSavRkSanI jema sunaMdA mArA parathI neha utArI nAkhe.' ema vicArIne te raDavA saune dveSa karavA lAyaka te thayo. ghaNA lokone udvega pamADato te lAgyA. mAtAe ghaNAM upAyo karyA chatAM te zAMta thayA nahIM. ema moTo thavA lAgyo. ekadA baMdhuvarga sAthe bhAMDaceSTA karIne teNe cha mahinA pasAra thayA. teTalAmAM vajakumAranA pitA muni nagaramAM sarvanI sAthe kalaha karyo. tethI netAoe tene potAnAthI dUra karyo. padhAryA ne sunaMdAnA ghare gocarI horavA padhAryA. mAtA sunaMdA te dUra jaIne beTho tevAmAM tyAM eka sarpa nIkaLyo. e ja Ine sarva putrathI kaMTALelI hovAthI gocarImAM putrane horAvI dIdho. cAMDAloe ekadama uThIne 'A jherI sarpa che' ema kahIne tene pitAmunie te bALakane laIne potAnA guru siMhagirimunine soMpyo. mArI nAMkhyo. thoDIvAra pachI bIjo sarpa nIkaLyo. te viSa rahita 'A tejasvI ratna che, jethI tenuM pAlana karavA yogya che.' ema che ema jANIne teoe tene javA dIdho. kahI sUrie pAlana mATe zrAvikAone soMpyo. anukrame traNa varSa te joIne 'baLe' vicAryuM ke viSadhArI sarpa haNAya che ane pasAra thatAM mAtAe putranI mAMgaNI karI tyAre gurue kahyuM 'have nirviSa sarpa mUkI devAya che. mATe sarva koI potAnA ja doSathI putra pAcho zA mATe mAMge che ?' sunaMdAe kahyuM ke, "huM nyAyathI kleza pAme che ema siddha thayuM. to have pote bhadra prakRti rAkhavI putra meLavIza" ema kahI rAjadarabAre vAta karI. rAjadarabAramAM eka te ja yogya che. ema vicAratAM tene jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. potAno bAju ramakaDAM laI mAtA UbhI che ne bIjI bAju pitA guru odho pUrva bhavano vicAra karato te baLa gurubhagavaMta pAse gayo. temanI laI UbhA che. vacamAM vajasvAmI che. bALakane bolAvatAM jenI pAse dharmazravaNa karIne teNe dIkSA lIdhI. pAse bALaka jAya te bALakano mAlika thAya. mAtA mIThA vacanothI 12. pramodahetu dIkSA : bahu mANasone harSita karanArI je bALakane bolAvavA lAgI te vakhate mAtAnAM vacano sAMbhaLIne vrata dIkSA te pramodahetu dIkSA. e mATe jaMbusvAmInuM daSTAnta suprasiddha che. levA mATe daDha buddhizALI vajakumAra vicAravA lAgyA ke mAtA upakArI che ema vicArI jo huM mAtA pAse jAuM to A caturvidha jaMbukumAra rAjagRhI nagarInAM RSabhadatta ane dhAriNInA ekanA eka putra hatA. koI vakhata sudharmA svAmI gaNadhara bhagavAnanI saMgha dubhAya. vaLI huM vrata lauM to mAtA paNa kadAca vrata le. eTale vajakumAre ogho grahaNa karyo. tethI mAtAne paNa vairAgya utpanna dezanA sAMbhaLI jaMbukamAra pratibodha pAmyA ane dIkSA levA mAtAthatAM saMyama levAnI bhAvanA jAgI. pitAnI rajA levA gayA. mAtAe paraNavA mATe Agraha karyo. jaMbukumAre nizcaya karyo ke paraNyA pachI bIje ja divase pote dIkSA manakanuM daSTAMta : zayaMbhava viprano putra manaka hato. zayaMbhava levI, ATha kanyA sAthe jaMbukumAranAM lagna AraMbhAyAM ane ekeka vi (manakanA janma pahelAM ja) jaina dIkSA grahaNa karI hatI. ATha kanyA dasa dasa kroDa kariyAvara laI jaMbukumArane tyAM AvI. Ama varSano manaka pitAnI zodha karavA nIkaLyo. te vakhate pharatAM pharatAM, eka ja divasamAM jaMbukumAra eMzI kroDa sonaiyAno svAmI thayo. puNyathI kheMcAyo hoya tema manaka caMpAnagarImAM Avyo. A vakhate paraMtu e nirmohI, nirvikArI, tyAgI thavAnI jIjJAsAvALAe zathaMbhava AcArya kAyaciMtA mATe jatA hatA. temaNe nirdoSa caLakatA tyAga-vairAgya sabhara kathAo dvArA AThe kanyAone pratibodhI. te lalATavALA bALakane joyo. ane pUchyuM, 'bALaka ! tuM koNa che ? ja rAtre prabhavAdi pAMcaso corI, potAnAM mAtA-pitA ane ATha kyAMthI Ave che ane kyAM jAya che?" bALaka bolyo, "mahArAja ! huM kanyAnAM mAtA-pitA ema pAMcaso satyAvIsane pratibodha pamADI rAjagRhI nagarIthI AvuM chuM. tyAMnA vatsa gotravALA zaabhava brAhmaNano putra chuM. mArA pitAe huM garbhamAM hato tyAre jaina dIkSA jaMbukamAre e badhAM sAthe dIkSA lIdhI. 13. AkhyAtA dIkSA : bIjAe kahelA dharmane sAMbhaLIne je lIdhI che. temane zodhavA huM Avyo chuM.' muni kahyuM, 'bhadra ! tArA pitAne huM sArI rIte jANuM chuM. mArA te mitra che, mAro dekhAva dIkSA levAya te AkhyAtA dIkSA. prabhavanI jema. ane temano dekhAva barAbara eka sarakho che. tuM mArI sAthe cAla. jayapuranA rAjA vidhyane be putra hatA. eka prabhava ane bIjo mane tAro pitA samajaje. huM tane putra samajIza.' bhoLo bALaka prabhu. prabhava moTo hovA chatAM vidhya rAjAe prabhune rAjya ApyuM.

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dIkSAnA prakAro AthI prabhuvanuM mana dubhAyuM. te nagara choDI eka lUMTArAnI pallImAM vaMdana karyA. pote muni mATe je azubha kalpanA karI hatI te mATe bhaLyo. dhIme dhIme te moTo lUMTAro thayo. teNe koInA mukhethI kSamA yAcI ane dIkSA levAnI potAnI abhilASA jaNAvI. tyAra sAMbhaLyuM ke rAjagRhInA Sabhadatta zeThano putra eMzI kroDa saunaiyA pachI mAtra emaNe ja nahi emanAM mAtA-pitA tathA rAjA-rANI kariyAvaramAM jemane maLela evI ATha zreSThI putrIone paraNI ema chae jIvoe vairAgyavAsita banI sAthe dIkSA lIdhI. potAnA mahelamAM AvI gayo che. te jANI prabhava cora potAnA 15. vaiyAkaraNI dIkSA : saMdehavALA arthane jinAdike kahyA pAMcaso sAthIdAro sAthe jaMbukamAranI havelIe Avyo. havelImAM chatAM je dIkSA levAya te vaiyAkaraNI nAmanI dIkSA kahevAya. gautama pisatAM ja eNe badhA upara avasthApinI vidyAno prayoga karyo. svAmInI dIkSA enuM udAharaNa che. ethI badhAne UMgha AvavA lAgI. paNa jaMbukumArane te vidyA mUrzita gobara gAmamAM IndrabhUti nAmanA vedAdinA jANakAra paMDita na karI zakI. prabhava pAMcaso sAthIdAro sAthe dhananAM poTalAM bAMdhavA hatA. temane potAnA jJAnanuM abhimAna hatuM. te potAne sarvajJa lAgyA. te joIne jaMbukumAre te badhAnI sAme staMbhanI vidyAthI mAnatA. koI vakhate prabhu mahAvIra te gAma bahAra samavasaryA hatA. najara nAMkhI eTale te badhA hatA tyAM ne tyAM khaMbhita thaI gayA. samavasaraNamAM devone jatA joIne indrabhUtie pUchyuM to jANavA prabhave jaMbukumArane kahyuM, "bhAgyavaMta ! mAre tamAre tyAM corI nathI maLyuM ke koI sarvajJa AvyA che tyAM devo jAya che. "are, sarvajJa to karavI, paNa mane tame tamArI A khaMbhinI vidyA Apo.' jaMbukumAre huM chuM. e paNa devone khabara nathI. huM e dhUrtanI pAse jaI vAda kahyuM, "bhAI ! huM to kAle dIkSA laIza. mAre koI vidyAnI jarUra karIne parAjita karI AvuM" ema vicArI saMkalpa karI indrabhUti nathI. paraMtu he prabhava ! viSayasukha duHkhadAyaka che ane te dekhAvamAM pAMcaso ziSya sAthe prabhu pAse AvyA. prabhue indrabhUtinuM nAma mIThuM ane pariNAme bhayaMkara che ema samaja.' jaMbukumAre madhubindu, laI bolAvyA ane kahyuM ke "he gautama ! tamane AtmAnA astitva aDhAranAtarAM, mahezvaradatta vagerenAM daSTAMto ApI prabhava corane saMbaMdhI, vedanA paraspara viruddha vAkyothI ghaNA vakhatathI zaMkA che. te pratibodha pamADyo. Ama prabhava cora jaMbukumAranA upadezathI zaMkAnuM mULa vedanA vAkyanA arthane yathArtha rUpe na samajavAmAM raheluM pratibodha pAmyo ne dIkSA lIdhI. ethI e dIkSAno prakAra "AkhyAtA che.' evI rIte prabhue temanA aneka saMzayo TALyA. eTale pAMcaso dIkSAno kahevAya. ziSya sahita e ja vakhate temaNe prabhu pAse dIkSA lIdhI. 14. saMgarA dIkSA : pUrva bhavamAM karI rahelA saMketathI je 16. svayaMbuddhA dIkSA : sarva tIrthakaro bhagavAna svayaMbuddhA dIkSA levAya te, saMgarA dIkSA kahevAya. nAmanI dIkSA grahaNa kare che. iSakAra adhyayanamAM varNavelA purohitanA be putranI dIkSA evI jagatamAM sarvotsakRSTa sauMdaryavALA ane bAlyavayamAM paNa abAla hatI. iSakAra nagaranA iSakAra rAjAne bhRgu purohita maMtrI hato. buddhivALA prabhu jitendriya ane sthira AtmAvALA hoya che. janmathI moTI uMmara thavA AvI chatAM ghare saMtAna na hovAnA kAraNe te kheda traNa jJAnayukta evA prabhu saMsAranA sukhamAM Asakta banatA nathI. karato. eka vakhata deve AvIne bhRgu purohitane kahyuM ke 'tamAre tIrthaMkara paramAtmA jJAnathI potAnI dIkSAno samaya jANe che chatAMya ghare be putra utpanna thaze. tame ciMtA na karo. paNa te nAnI vayamAM te samaye lokAMtika devatA temanI pAse AvIne namaskAra karIne traNa dIkSA laI AtmakalyANa karaze.' putra thavAnI vadhAmaNIthI purohita lokanA kalyANa mATe dharmatIrtha pravartAvavA mATe vinaMtI kare che. rAjI thayo. anukrame tenA ghare be putrono janma thayo. putro samajaNa dIkSA levAnA samayane eka varasa bAkI hoya tyAre tIrthaMkara paramAtmA thayA. eTale pitAe emanA manamAM bhaya besADI dIdho ke 'tamAre - vArSika dAna Ape che. dAna dIdhA pachI mAtA-pitAnI anujJA jaina sAdhuno paricaya karavo nahIM. teo chokarAone laI jaI laIne jemano zakendra tathA rAjA vageree bhaktithI mahAbhiniSkramaNotsava mArI nAMkhe che.' tethI putra DaravA lAgyA. koIvAra banne putro karelo che, evA prabhu svahaste dIkSA le che. zibikAmAM besI prabhu pharavA gayA hatA. tyAM purohitane tyAM jaina munio gocarIe dIkSA levA nIkaLe che tyAre manuSyo temanI vividha prakAre stuti kare AvyA. gocarI laI munio gAma bahAra jatA hatA tyAM A be che ane sau prabhu sAthe vanamAM Ave che. tyAM azokavRkSa nIce putroe temane joyA. putro munine joI gabharAyA. teo eka vaDa pAlakhI utAre che. prabhu temAMthI bahAra nIkaLI AbhUSaNo utAre vRkSa para caDI saMtAI gayA. munio paNa e ja vaDa nIce AvyA. che. te samaye kuLanI vaDila strI haMsa lakSaNavALA vastramAM te anukUla jagyA jANI muni tyAM ja AhAra vAparavA beThA. te baMne AbhUSaNo laI le che. AbhUSaNo UtaryA pachI eka muSTithI dADhIbhAIoe jyAre munione nirdoSa AhAra karatA joyA tyAre mUchanA ane cAra muSTithI mastakanA kezano ema paMcamuSTi loca kare pote vicAra karavA lAgyA ke, "AvuM ApaNe kyAMka joyeluM che.' che. kendra te kezane laIne prabhune jANa karIne kSIrasAgaramAM padharAvI, ema vicAratAM baMnene jAtismaraNa jJAna thayuM. teoe pUrvanA eka de che. pachI indra prabhunA aMdha upara devadUSya nAMkhe che. tyArabAda janmamAM sAdhupaNuM pALeluM ane tenA prabhAve teo pote deva thayelA, prabhu "namo siddhANaM' bolI sAmAyikano pATha bhaNe che. (A pAThamAM te sarva temanA jovAmAM AvyuM. tarata vaDenI nIce UtarI munione - "bhaMte' e pada jinezvara bhagavaMta bolatA nathI.) dIkSita thatAM e samaye ja prabhune cothuM jJAna pragaTa thAya che. * * *

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Arya vajasvAmI 3 pro. tArAbahena ramaNalAla zAha Ama dIkSAnA AvA soLa prakAra zAstrakAroe batAvyA che. bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInA nirvANa pachI emanA zAsanakALamAM sudharmAsvAmInI paraMparAe lagabhaga pAMcaso varSe AvanAra Arya vajasvAmI chellA dasapUrvadhara mahAtmA hatA. Arya suhastinA gacchamAM teo teramA paTTadhara hatA. vajasvAmI jaina zAsananI mahAna vibhUtiomAMnA eka gaNAya che. jaina dharma pramANe pUrvanI saMkhyA caudanI che. chellA zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI cauda pUrvanA jANakAra hatA. sthUlibhadra cauda pUrvamAMthI dasa pUrva sUjhathI ane arthathI jANatA hatA ane chellA cAra pUrvanA mAtra sUtrathI jANakAra hatA, arthathI nahi. emanAmAM udbhavelA kSaNika mAnakaSAyane kAraNe bhadrabAhusvAmIe emane bAkInAM cAra pUrva arthathI bhaNAvyAM nahotAM. caudamAMthI dasa pUrvanA jANakAra athavA dhAraNahAra sAdhu bhagavaMta dasapUrvadhara kahevAya che. vajasvAmI evA dasapUrvadhara hatA. pUrva athavA pUrvazruta eTale zuM? pratyeka tIrthakaranA zAsanakALamAM temanI pUrve thayelA tIrthaMkaranA kALanuM cAlyuM AvatuM zrutajJAna athavA zrutasAhitya te pUrvazruta kahevAya che. e pUrvazrutamAM te samaye pravartamAna tIrthaMkaranA kALanuM zrutasAhitya athavA dharmaviSayaka sAhitya umerAya che. ema pratyeka tIrthaMkaranA samayanuM sAhitya umerAIne dharmasAhityano rAzi vizALa banato jAya che. A rIte kula cauda pUrva banyAM che, kAraNa ke te dhRtarAzi cauda viSayavibhAgamAM vaheMcAyelo che. prAcIna prAgaitihAsika kALamAM lekhana-mudrANanAM sAdhano nahotAM. gurumukhethI sAMbhaLIne ziSyo jJAna grahaNa karatA. zruta eTale sAMbhaLeluM. tethI te zrutasAhitya kahevAyuM. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna je dezanA Ape te gaNadhara bhagavaMto jhIlIne dvAdazAMgInI racanA kare. dvAdazAMgI eTale bAra aMgamAM athavA vibhAgamAM vaheMcAyelo tIrthaMkara bhagavAnano upadeza. bAramA aMganuM nAma che dRSTivAda, te atyAre lupta che. A vizALa pUrvazruta te daSTivAdano bhAga che. temAM jIvana ane jagatanA mahattvanA tamAma viSayonI atyaMta sUkSma rIte chaNAvaTa karavAmAM AvI che. cauda pUrvanAM nAma A pramANe che : 1. utpAdapravAha, 2. agrAyaNIyapravAha, 3. vIryapravAda, 4. astinAstikavAda, 5. jJAnapravAda, 6. satyavAda, 7. AtmapravAda, 8. karmapravAda, 9. pratyAkhyAnapravAda, 11, kalyANapravAda, 12. prANa-AyukavAda, 13. kiyAvizAlapravAda ane 14. lokabiMdusArapravAda. ApaNA pUrvazratanuM kada ApaNe kalpI na zakIe eTaluM moTuM che. e keTaluM moTuM che te batAvavA mATe ema kahevAya che ke phakta prathama pUrvazrata lakhavA mATe eka hAthInA vajana jeTalI zAhI joIe. bIjA pUrvamAM be hAthInA vajana jeTalI, trIjA pUrvamAM cAra hAthInA vajana jeTalI, ema uttarottara bamaNI bamaNI gaNIne, zAstrakAroe batAvyuM che te pramANe cauda pUrva lakhavA mATe soLa hajAra traNaso tyAzI, aMke 16383 hAthInA vajana jeTalI zAhI vaparAya. cauda pUrvamAM lakhAyelAM padonI saMkhyAno koI hisAba nathI. A karoDo pado yAda rAkhe te pUrvadhara kahevAya. jenI grahaNazakti, smaraNazakti ane dhAraNAzakti e traNe zakti Azcaryajanaka rIte vikasI hoya te ja vyakti A vizALa zrata dhAraNa karI zake. dareka tIrthakaranA kALamAM munionI saMkhyA ghaNI moTI hoya che, paraMtu pUrvadhara sAdhunI saMkhyA ghaNI maryAdita hoya che, kAraNa ke pUrvazrata mATenI yathAyogya dhAraNAzakti bahu ochA muniomAM hoya. pUrvadhara banavA mATe pAtratA joIe. AtmAne ujjavaLa kare evuM AdhyAtmika jJAna meLavavA mATe prajJA uparAMta mahattvanI AvazyaktA te munipaNuM che ane munipaNAmAM nirmaLa, niraaticAra cAritra che. jIva mAtra pratye karuNAsabhara hRdaya tathA mana, vacana, kAyAthI brahmacaryapAlana A pUrvadharanAM atyaMta mahattvanAM lakSaNo che. bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA zAsanakALamAM eka hajAra varSa sudhI pUrvazrutanI paraMparA cAlI hatI. tyAra pachI pUrvano viccheda thayo. Arya vajasvAmI bhagavAna mahAvIra pachI lagabhaga pAMcaso varSe thayA. vajasvAmIno janma vi. saM. 26mAM (vIra saM. 496mAM) thayo hato. temane bAlavaye dIkSA ApavAmAM AvI hatI, zAsanamAM je bAladIkSita mahAtmAo thaI gayA che emAM vajasvAmInuM jIvana adbhuta che. emanA jIvananI bahu vigato ApaNane maLatI nathI. paNa je maLe che te ghaNI rasika che ane emanA ujjavaLa jIvanane samajavAmAM sahAyarUpa che. vajasvAmInA pUrvabhavano prasaMga paNa atyaMta pavitra ane preraka che. te A pramANe che : bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA prathama gaNadhara guru gautamasvAmI jyAre pavitra tIrtha aApada parvatanI yAtrAe gayA hatA tyAre svargamAMthI vaizramaNa rjubhakadeva paNa potAnA eka deva mitrane laIne te ja sthaLe yAtrAe AvyA. bannee gautamasvAmInAM darzana karyA, paraMtu adbhuta kAMtivALA gautamasvAmInuM puruM zarIra joIne mitra devanA manamAM prazna thayo ke "sAdhu te kaMI AvA bharAvadAra zarIravALA hoya ? sAdhu to tapa kare, kaSTa sahana kare eTale te kRzakAya hoya. paraMtu gautamasvAmInuM zarIra to sukhI mANasa jevuM bharAvadAra che !'

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Arya vajasvAmI 49 e devanA caherA parathI enI mUMjhavaNano khyAla mana:paryavajJAnI gautamasvAmIe kaheluM A kaMDarIka-puMDarIka-adhyayana sAMbhaLIne evA gautamasvAmIne tarata ja AvI gayo. mana:paryavajJAna eTale e devanI zaMkA nirmULa thaI gaI. rAjA puMDarIkanI dIkSAno prasaMga bIjAnA mananA bhAvo jANavAnI zakti. gautamasvAmIne thayuM ke ane e kahenAra gautamasvAmInuM tejasvI svarUpa ane agAdha jJAna have A devanA mananuM samAdhAna kevI rIte karavuM ? emane eTalA badhAM to sparzI gayAM ke devalokamAM pAchA pharyA pachI paNa teo roja kaMDarIka-puMDarIkanA adhyayananuM vAraMvAra smaraNa karavA sIdhesIdho khulAso karavAne badale gautamasvAmIe devone pAse lAgyA. keTalI vAra ? ApaNane Azcarya thAya paNa teoe roja besADIne kaMDarIpuMDarIkano vRttAnta kahyo. e vRttAnta nIce pramANe che : pAMcaso vAra smaraNa karyuM. A rIte devalokanAM potAnA zeSa pAMcaso kaMDarIka ane puMDarIka nAmanA be rAjakumAra bhAIo hatA. varSa sudhI emaNe gautama svAmIne vaMdana karavApUrvaka A kaMDarIkabanne bhAIo dIkSA levAno prabaLa bhAva dharAvatA hatA, paraMtu puMDarIka-adhyayananuM smaraNa karyA karyuM. pote devabhavamAM hatA eTale temanA pitAnuM mRtyu thatAM rAjya calAvavAno bhAra temanA zire dIkSA levAnuM temane mATe zakya nahotuM. paraMtu dIkSAnA temanA bhAva . AvI paDyo. nAnA bhAI kaMDarIke moTAbhAI puMDarIkane rAjA banavA eTalA prabaLa ane UMcA hatA ane gautamasvAmI pratyenI emanI mahAmahenate samajAvyA. puMDarIkanI saMmati maLatAM kaMDarIke dIkSA lIdhI. bhakti eTalI daDha hatI ke devabhavanA sukhopabhoga bhUlI teo dIkSA jIvanamAM ati duSkara tapa karavAne lIdhe ane parISaho sahana jANe gautamasvAmImaya banI gayA hatA. tethI jyAre e devanuM karavAne kAraNe kaMDarIkane koIka asAdhya roga lAgu paDyo. vihAra svargamAMthI cyavana thatAM, bharatakSetramAM manuSya tarIke avataraNa thayuM karatAM karatAM sAdhu kaMDarIka eka divasa potAnA bhAI puMDarIkanA tyAre te vajakumAra tarIke janmyA. pariNAme teo jANe rAjyamAM AvI pahoMcyo. rAjA puMDarIke emanuM svAgata karyuM ane gautamasvAmInuM ja bIjuM rUpa tevA tejasvI hatA. potAnA rAjamahelamAM mukAma karAvyo. emane potAnA sAdhu banelA vajasvAmInA pUrva bhavanuM upara pramANe pramANe vRttAnta maLe che. bhAIne AvI dazAmAM joIne duHkha thayuM. emaNe rAjavaidyanI salAha bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmInA nirvANa pachI pAMcaso varSe (eTale anusAra yogya auSadhopacAra karAvyA ane uttama khorAka ApI ke AjathI lagabhaga be hajAra varSa pahelAM) bhAratavarSamAM kaMDarIka munine rogamukta banAvyA. paraMtu lAMbA samaya sudhI uttama avaMtinagarImAM tuMbavana nAmanA gAmamAM dhanagiri nAmanA eka pauSTika khorAka maLavAthI ane rAjamahelanI sagavaDo maLavAthI muni atyaMta dhArmikavRttivALA yuvAna zrAvaka rahetA hatA. lagnane yogya kaMDarIkanuM mana pramAdI thaI gayuM. dIkSApAlana mATenA temanA bhAva emanI vaya thatAM emanAM mAtApitAe emane ghaNI kanyAo badalAI gayA. rAjA thayelA potAnA moTAbhAI puMDarIka kevuM sarasa batAvI, paraMtu dhanagirine dIkSA levAnI bhAvanA hatI. tethI teo sukha mANe che e joI tenA manamAM IrSAno bhAva jAgyo. moTAbhAI dareka kanyAnAM mAtApitAne potAnI dIkSA levAnI sAcI vAta kahI puMDarIka nAnA bhAInA mananI A vAta samajI gayA. emane paNa detA. eTale emanA vivAha thatA aTakI jatA. pahelAM to dIkSA ja levI hatI. paNa rAjyanI javAbadArI AvI e ja gAmamAM dhanapAla nAmanA eka zreSThI rahetA hatA. temane paDatAM rAjagAdI svIkArI hatI. emaNe potAnI dIkSA levAnI samita nAmano eka dIkaro hato ane sunaMdA nAmanI eka dIkarI bhAvanAnI yAda apAvIne potAnuM rAjya nAnA bhAI kaMDarIkane hatI. teo baMnene paNa dIkSA levAnI bhAvanA hatI. paraMtu temanAM samajAvIne soMpI dIdhuM. mAtApitAne baMne saMtAnone ane temAM paNa suMdara putrI sunaMdAne paraNAvavAno khUba Agraha hato. kumAra dhanagirinI hakIkata jANatAM have muni kaMDarIka rAjA thayA ane rAjA puMDarIka muni thayA. sunaMdA temanI sAthe lagna karavA saMmata thaI ke jethI lagna pachI muni puMDarIka dIkSA grahaNa karIne tarata vihAra karI jaMgalamAM pahoMcyA. teo banne dIkSA laI zake. AvI rIte lagna karavAthI bannenAM tyAM eka vRkSa nIce besIne rAjA tarIkenAM potAnAM kartavyone kAraNe mAtA-pitAne saMtoSa thAya ane lagna pachI dIkSA levAnI bannenI baMdhAyelAM azubha karmone mATe tathA potAnA saMsArI jIvana mATe abhilASA paNa pUrI thAya. Ama paraspara anukULatA maLI jatAM teo khUba pazcAttApa karavA lAgyA. ema karatAM karatAM teo zubha ane baMnenAM mAtA-pitA saMmata thatAM dhanagiri ane sunaMdAnAM dhyAnanI utkRSTa zreNIe caDI gayA. ethI temanAM ghAtI karmono kSaya lagna thayAM. thayo ane temane kevaLajJAna utpanna thayuM. e vakhate temanuM mAtra have banyuM evuM ke baMnenAM bhogAvalI karma kaMIka bAkI haze ke eka ja divasanuM sAdhupaNuM hatuM. jethI lagna pachI sunaMdA sagarbhA banI. aSTApada parvata para - gautamasvAmIe pelA be devone kahyuM ke "puMDarIka rAjA hatA eTale gautamasvAmIe je devane puMDarIka-kaMDarIka adhyayana saMbhaLAvyuM hatuM te bharAvadAra zarIra ane tejasvI mukha kAMtivALA hatA. have e ja devano jIva avIne sunaMdAnA udaramAM garbharUpe Avyo. udaramAM vakhate jo koI temane jue to manamAM zaMkA jAge ke sAdhu te kAMI rahelA A jJAnavAna ane puNyazAlI jIvanA pratApe ane prabhAva AvA bharAvadAra dehavALA hoya ? eTale badhA sAdhuo haMmezAM dhanagirinA gharamAM AnaMdanuM vAtAvaraNa chavAI gayuM. durbaLa zarIravALA ane ochI kAntivALA ja hoya tevuM nathI.' eka divasa dhanagirie sunaMdAne kahyuM, "sunaMdA ! tArA udaramAM

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50 koI asAdhAraNa puNyazALI jIva Avyo che. te mAtA banaze. gharamAM bALaka haze eTale tane eka AdhAra maLI raheze. ApaNe lagna pahelAM paraspara nirNaya karyo hato e pramANe mane tuM dIkSA levAnI have rajA Apa.' zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha dhanagiri ane sunaMdAnI dharmabhAvanA UMcI hatI. eTale sunaMdAe dhanagirina dIkSA levA mATe samaya samani ApI dhanAdinA sALA samita paNa dIkSA levA taiyAra thaI gayA, baMnee siMhagiri nAmanA AcArya pAse dIkSA lIdhA. dhanagiri zreSThI have dhanagiri aNagAra ane samita have samita aNagAra banyA. dIkSA lIdhA pachI potAnA guru mahArAja sAthe teo tyAMthI vihAra karI gayA. sagarbhAvasthAnA nava mAsa pUrA thatAM sunaMdAe eka atyaMta suMdara, tejasvI putrane janma Apyo. AnaMdita thayelI sunaMdAnI sakhIo navajAta zizune joI kahevA lAgI, 'beTA, jo tArA pitAjIe dIkSI lIdhI na hota to teo tene joIne bahu ja rAjI ghAta ane emaNe tAro janmotsava bahu dhAmadhUmathI Ujaththo hota !' bALaka to nAnuM hatuM. bolatAM paNa te zIkheluM niha. paNa e strIonA A vAkyamAM bolAyelo dIkSA' zabda sAMbhaLatAM ja bALakane jJAnAvaraNIya karmonA lopAnane kAraNe atismaraNajJAna (pUrvabhavanuM jJAna) thayuM. jJAnavaraNIya karmo eTale jJAnanuM AvaraNa kare, jJAnane DhAMkI de tevA prakAranAM karmo, evAM karmo kevI rIte baMdhAya ? zAstrakAro kahe che ke jJAna ke jJAnIno avinaya karavo, akALe bhaNavuM, jJAnanI AzAtanA karavI, jJAnInI niMdA karavI ke irSA karavI, bahumAna ke bhaktibhAva vinA, mana vagara ayana karavuM, zAnane svArthe daMbha ke ahaMkArathI chupAvavuM. sUtrano irAdApUrvaka khoTI artha ke khoTo uccAra karavo, potAnA jJAnanuM abhimAna karavuM, ajJAna ke ajJAnInI hAMsI karavI, bIjAnI jJAnaprAptimAM vighno nAMkhavAM vagerethI azubha jJAnAvaraNIya karma baMdhAya che. bIjI bAju sAna ke jJAnI tarapha bhaktibhAva rAkhavo, temanuM bahumAna karavuM, vinayapUrvaka, bhAvapUrvaka jJAna prApta karavA prayatna karavo, jeno adhyayana karatA hoya temane vividha prakAre sahAya karavI tathA temanI jJAnopAsanAnI anumodanA karavI, temane te mATe anukULatA karI ApavI, zAnano sadupayoga karavo vagere karavAthI jJAnAvaraNIya karmono thopazama thAya che. kSaya eTale karmo kharI paDavAM ane upazama eTale zAMta thaI javAM. vajasvAmInAM jJAnAvaraNIya karmono lopazama ghaNo moTo hato. eTale ja temane potAnA pUrvanA daivabhavamAM AnaMdapramoda bhogavavAne badale aSTApadajInI tIrthayAtrAe javAnA bhAva thayA hatA. tyAM gaNadhara bhagavaMta zrI gautamasvAmInA darzanano lAbha maLyo hato. temanI pAsethI sAMbhaLelA DarIka-puMDarIka adhyayananuM teo roja smaraNa karatA ane manuSyabhavanI teo jhaMkhanA karatA, kAraNa ke mAnavabhava sivAya dIkSA zakya nathI. pachInA bhavanI temanI siddhi ane Azcaryajanaka, apAra zakti jotAM ema lAge ke mAtra chellA devabhavamAM ja nahi paraMtu ethIye pahelAMnA bhavamAM temaNe jJAnanI ane tapanI ArAdhanA karI haze. bALaka vajrakumAre mAtAnI sakhIonA mukhethI 'dIkSA' zabda sAMbhaLatAM ja manamAM saMkalpa karI lIdho ke potAne have jo manuSya bhava maLyo ja che, to pote avazya jaladImAM jaladI dIkSA grahaNa karavI. vaLI potAnI mAtAne paNa dIkSA levAnA bhAva che. jo pote dIkSA leze. to evI dIkSA levA mATe mAtAne paNa anukuLatA maLI. raheze. bALaka vajrakumAre vicAryuM ke pote haju bALaka che, mAtAno eka mAtra AdhAra che. vatsala mAtA potAne tarata ja dIkSA levA nahi de. paraMtu bIjI bAju dIkSA levAmAM ja mAtA-putra bannenuM kalyANa raheluM che. mATe mAtA thoDI duHkhI thAya to paNa pote dIkSA to levI ja. e mATe mAtAno potAnA parano vAtsalyabhAva ocho karavAno upAya temaNe zodhI kADhyo. mAtA emane khoLAmAM le ke tarata ja teo raDavA lAge. Ama rAta divasa teo raDIne mAtAne jANI joIne satAvavA lAgyA. mAtAe temane rAjI rAkhavA ramakaDAM, kapaDAM, khAdyapadArtho, mIThAM hAlaraDAM vagere dvArA aneka upAyo karyAM, paNa te badhA niSphaLa gayA. kyAreka bahu kaMTALIne mAtA jyAre temane dhamakI ApatI ke, 'basa, have, bahu DIza to tane tArA pitAne soMpI daIza.' paraMtu ATaluM sAMbhaLatAM ja teo tarata chAnA rahI jatA. ane thoDI vAra pachI pAchuM raDavAnuM cAlu karI detA. A trAsathI vajrakumAranI mAtA bahu thAkI gaI. temanI sakhIe temane kahyuM : `sunaMdA, A Akho divasa raDatA bALakane jotAM amArI tane salAha che ke tArA sAdhu pati jyAre A gAmamAM padhAre tyAre nuM A bALaka emane soMpI deje." sunaMdAne paNa lAgyuM ke A sivAya have bIjo koI upAya nathI. ethI te potAnA sAdhu thayelA patinA AgamananI rAha jovA lAgI. thoDA samaya pachI sAdhu Arya dhanagiri ane sAdhu Arya samita potAnA guru mahArAja sAthe vihAra karatA te nagaramAM padhAryA. gurunI rajA laI baMne sunaMdAnA ghare vahoravA padhAryA. sunaMdAne Arya dhanagirinA AgamananA samAcAra maLyA hatA, tethI te bALakane vahorAvavA utsuka hatI. dhanagiri sunaMdAnA ghare vahoravA padhAryA te vakhate sunaMdAne bALaka mATe phariyAda karatAM kahyuM, "ApA putranuM meM atyAra sudhI kALapUrvaka pAlA poza kyuche, paraMtu te divasarAta rahyA ja kare che. tethI huM bahu kaMTALI gaI chuM. e tamAro paNa putra che. tame enA pitA cho. mATe tame jo ene laI jAva to huM trAsamAMthI chUTuM.' te divase muni dhanagiri jyAre voravA nIkaLatA hatA tyAre bhAvinA jANakAra temanA gurue kahyuM, "dhanagara, Aje tamane je koI acita ke sacita vastu vahorAve te laI lejo.' sunaMdAe bALakane vahorAvavAnI vAta karI tyAre dhanagiri vimAsaNamAM paDI gayA, paraMtu guru mahArAjanA zabdo yAda AvyA. bALaka pina kahevAya. eTale dharie bALakane vAravA mATe sunaMdAne saMmati ApI, paNa kahyuM, 'tame bALakane vahorAvo bhale,

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Arya vajasvAmI 51 paNa e mATe cAra-pAMca vyaktine sAkSI tarIke rAkhIne mane vahorAvA icchatA hoya tema sunaMdA sAthe AnaMdathI rahevA lAgyA. cAturmAsa ke jethI pAchaLathI koI prazna Ubho na thAya." sunaMdAe potAnI pUrNa thatAM sAdhu-sAdhvIo bIje vihAra karI gayAM. sakhIone sAkSI tarIke rAkhI. pachI khUba duHkha sAthe raDatA bALakane Ama karatAM karatAM traNa varSa vItI gayAM. vajakumAra traNa vahorAvI dIdhuM. muni dhanagirie jevuM bALaka potAnI jhoLImAM varSanA thayA. vihAra karatAM karatAM muni dhanagiri anya sAdhu samudAya mUkyuM ke tarata ja e zAMta thaI gayuM. sunaMdA AzcaryathI te joI sAthe pAchA e ja nagaramAM AvI pahoMcyA. te vakhate sunaMdAe rahI. muni dhanagirie jhoLI UMcakI to bALaka bahu ja vajanavALuM putrane potAne pAcho ApavA hakapUrvaka ane haThapUrvaka mAgaNI karI. lAgyuM. ATalA nAnA bALakanA vajanathI dhanagirinA hAtha nIcA Arya dhanagirie kahyuM, "have bALaka tamane pAchuM ApI zakAya namI gayA. bALakane vahorIne teo upAzraye pahoMcyA. je banyuM te nahi. sakhIonI sAkSIe vajakumArane tame mane soMpyo che, have vize guru mahArAjane vAta karI ane temanA hAthamAM bALaka ApyuM. tenA para tamAro koI haka raheto nathI. tame ene sAdhu banAvavA bALakane hAthamAM letAM ja guru mahArAjanA hAtha paNa bhArathI namI vahorAvyo che. ame tene have sAdhu banAvIzuM.' gayA. temanAthI bolAI gayuM ke "are A te bALaka che ke vaja che?" A sAMbhaLI sunaMdA nirAza thaI gaI. te haThe bharAI. bALakanA bALakanI atyaMta tejasvI mukhamudrAne joIne Arya siMhagirie mAlikIpaNA aMge banne vacce vivAda thayo. te divasomAM AvA tenuM bhaviSya bhAkhatAM potAnA ziSyone kahyuM, 'A kAMtimAna bALaka praznomAM jo kaMI samAdhAna na thAya to chevaTe rAjadarabAramAM vAta moTo thaIne mahAna dharmapravartaka thaze. jaina zAsanano zaNagAra thaze, laI javI paDatI. aMte banne vacce nakkI thayuM ke A bALaka aMge siddhagiri zatruMjaya mahAtIrthano uddhAraka paNa thaze. mATe enuM khUba rAjA je nirNaya kare te bannee svIkAravo. jatana karajo.' baMne pakSa rAjasabhAmAM gayA. rAjAe maMtrIonI salAha bALaka vaja jevuM baLavAna ane vajanadAra hatuM eTale Arya anusAra eka kasoTI mUkI ke rAjasabhAmAM eka bAju sunaMdA hoya, siMhagirie enuM nAma "vajakumAra' rAkhyuM. te bahu nAno hovAthI bIjI bAju Arya dhanagiri hoya. baMne bAju banne pakSanA mANaso tenI saMbhALanI vyavasthAnI javAbadArI potAnA samudAyanI beThAM hoya. vacamAM bALaka vajakumArane UbhA rAkhavA. tyAra pachI sAdhvIone soMpI. sAdhvIo bALakane sparzI na zake eTale teoe bALaka potAnI meLe jenI pAse jAya teno soMpI devo. nagaranI keTalIka zrAvikAne bolAvIne enI sAra-saMbhALa rAkhavAnuM rAjasabhA bharAI. banne pakSe mANaso AvIne beThAM. kahyuM. sAdhvIoe ane zrAvikAoe A rIte bALaka vajakumAranI vajakumAranI pAlaka zrAvikA vajakumArane suMdara vastromAM, vividha khUba vAtsalyapUrvaka saMbhALa levI zarU karI. pUrvajanmanA saMskArane alaMkArothI zaNagArIne lAvI hatI. tenA nAnakaDA pagamAM ghUgharIo lIdhe vajakumAramAM keTalIka viziSTa saMjJAo janmathI jovA maLatI paNa paherAvI hatI. vajakumArane bolAvavA mATe pahelo mAtAno hatI. teo jANe saMyamI sAdhuonA AcArane jANatA hoya ema hakaka svIkAravAmAM Avyo. sunaMdAe bALakane potAnA tarapha dekhAtuM. teo potAnA zarIranA nirvAha pUratAM AhArapANI letA. AkarSavA mATe bhAtabhAtanAM suMdara vastro, raMgaberaMgI ramakaDAM ane AhArapANI paNa acita hoya to ja letA. teo maLa-mUtra visarjana jAta jAtanI mIThI vAnagIo batAvI ane mIThA svare vahAlathI mATe saMjJA karI jaNAvatA. teo kyAreka potAnAM ke anyanAM kapaDAM bolAvyo; paraMtu vajakumAra temanI pAse gayA nahi, pachI sunaMdA ke kazuM bagADatA nahi. ramakaDe ramavAne badale sAdhuonAM nAnAM premabharyA vacano bolavA lAgI, "he vajakumAra, tuM mAro putra che. nAnAM upakaraNothI teo ramatA. bALakanI AvI sarasa ceSTAo tane janma ApIne huM dhanya banI chuM. huM mAruM sarvasva che. mArA joIne sAdhvIone ane zrAvikAone Azcarya sahita AnaMda thato. udaramAM te nava mAsa vAsa karyo che. Ava, mArA khoLAmAM besa lAkho karoDomAM koIka ja jovA maLe tevuM A bALaka hatuM. ane mArA haiyAne AnaMdathI chalakAvI de." A bAju bALaka vajakumAranI AvI sarasa sarasa vAto sunaMdAnAM AvAM lADakoDabharyA vacano sAMbhaLavA chatAM vajakumAra sunaMdAnA kAne AvI. AvuM aNamola ratna jevuM bALaka ApI devA tenA tarapha gayA nahi. vajakumAra bALaka hovA chatAM temanAmAM mATe ene khUba pazcAttApa thayo. pote moTI bhUla karI che ema ene koIka gUDha daivI samajazakti hatI. temaNe manamAM vicAryuM ke, "mArI lAgyuM. bALakane pAchuM meLavavA eNe zrAvikAo pAse jaIne vinaMtI. avajJAthI mArI mAtAne du:kha jarUra thaze. teno mArA para asIma karI. paraMtu zrAvikAoe bALaka ApyuM nahi ane kahyuM ke "A to upakAra che. paraMtu jo huM have mAtAne svIkArIza to saMghanI ane amArA guru mahArAje amane soMpelI javAbadArI che. guru mahArAje sAdhutvanI upekSA thaze. vaLI mAre saMsAranAM baMdhanamAM rahevuM paDaze. amane bALaka sAcavavA ApyuM che. tethI ame tamane e ApI dIkSA levAnI mArI bhAvanA apUrNa raheze. vaLI, mArI mAtA zakIe nahi, paraMtu mA tarIke tamAre ahIM AvIne bALakanI saMbhALa haLukarmI che tathA dIkSA levAnA bhAvavALI che. huM tenI pAse nahi levI hoya to jarUra laI zako." sunaMdAne vajakumArane maLavAnI jAuM to pahelAM tene anahada duHkha thaze, paNa pachIthI tenA citanuM chUTa maLI tethI te zrAvikAnI sAthe roja jaIne vajakumArane stanapAna samAdhAna jarUra thaze ane te avazya dIkSA grahaNa karaze.' AvA karAvatI, ramADatI, jamADatI ane AnaMda pAmatI. vajakumAra paNa vicArathI vajakumAra mAtA pAse gayA nahi. ethI mAtA sunaMdA pote mAtAne hetupUrvaka trAsa Apyo hato teno badalo vALavA atyaMta nirAza thaI raDI paDI.

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mAta thavuM. pare zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha have sAdhu dhanagirino vAro Avyo. temaNe mAtra potAnuM abhyAsa karatAM te mAtra sAMbhaLIne agiyAre aMganuM jJAna rajoharaNa UMcuM karyuM. teo bolyA. "he nirdoSa, niSpApa bALa vajasvAmIe meLavI lIdhuM. tIrthaMkara bhagavAna samavasaraNamAM vajakumAra ! jo tuM tattvajJa hoya ane tAre saMyamavrata dhAraNa karavuM tripadImAM dezanA Ape. te gaNadhara bhagavaMto jhIle ane autpAtikI hoya to dharmanA dhvaja jevuM rajoharaNa tuM laI le.' muni pitA buddhi vaDe teno vistAra karI tene dvAdazAMgImAM gUMthe. dvAdazAMgI dhanagirino avAja sAMbhaLatAM ja vajakumAra ghUgharIno madhura raNakAra eTale ke bAra aMga. gaNadhara bhagavaMtonI dezanA dvArA te loko karatA karatA harSapUrvaka dhanagiri pAse doDI gayA. jema bALahAthI sudhI pahoMce, A bAra aMgamAMthI agiyAra aMganuM jJAna kamaLane haLavethI potAnI sUMDhamAM laI le tevI rIte muni dhanagiri vajasvAmIne bALavayamAM ja prApta thayuM. pAsethI rajoharaNa laIne teo nAcavA lAgyA. tyAra pachI teo vajasvAmI ATha varSanA thayA tyAre sAdhvIo pAsethI tene sAdhupitAnA khoLAmAM besI rajoharaNane bhAvapUrvaka jovA lAgyA. sAdhusamudAya pAse laI AvavAmAM AvyA. vaya ghaNI nAnI hatI vajakumAranA AvA vartanathI rAjAe cukAdo jAhera karyo ke chatAM vajasvAmI cAritrapAlanamAM jAgRtipUrvaka cIvaTavALA hatA ane vajakumArane Arya dhanagiri rAkhe.' pralobhanothI calita thAya tevA nahotA. eka vakhata vajasvAmI rAjAnA A cukAdAthI sunaMdAnA duHkhano pAra rahyo nahi. paraMtu potAnA vaDIla sAdhusamudAya sAthe avaMtikAnagarI tarapha vihAra karI tyAra pachI thoDA divasamAM ja te kaMIka svastha thaI gaI. teNe vicAryuM rahyA hatA. e samaye temanA pUrvabhavanA mitra devoe temanA ke "mArA patie dIkSA lIdhI che, putra paNa dIkSAnI icchAvALo che cAritrapAlananI kasoTI karavAno vicAra karyo. teoe zrAvakonuM ane lagna pahelAM mArI potAnI paNa dIkSAnI ja bhAvanA hatI. rUpadhAraNa karIne rastAmAM moTo paDAva nAMkhyo. hAthI, ghoDA, ratha, vaLI vajakumAre to UlaTAnI dIkSA levAnI mane anukULatA karI taMbUo, sevako vagere e paDAvamAM hatA. vaLI temanI pAse vividha ApI.' Ama vicArI sunaMdAe paNa dIkSA levAno nirNaya karyo. prakAranI khAdya sAmagrI paNa hatI. evAmAM dhIme dhIme varasAda paDavo cAlu thayo. eTale vajasvAmI eka sthaLe Azraya laIne tyAra pachI anukULa samaye sunaMdAe gacchanA AcArya pAse dIkSA lIdhI. UbhA rahI gayA. e vakhate zrAvaka vezadhArI devoe temane vahoravA bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmInA jaina zAsananI paraMparAmAM traNa padhAravA vinaMtI karI. vajasvAmI vahoravA nIkaLyA, paraMtu varasAda varSanA bALakane dIkSA ApavAmAM AvI hoya evuM eka mAtra pharI cAlu thayo hovAthI apakAyanI virAdhanA thaze ema vicArI apavAdarUpa udAharaNa te vajakumAranuM che. sAmAnya rIte jaina teo pAchA pharyA. devoe potAnI zaktithI varasAda baMdha karAvyo zAsanamAM pAtranI yogyatA vicArIne vahelAmAM vahelI dIkSA ane pharIthI vajasvAmIne vahoravA mATe padhAravA vinaMtI karI. bALakanI ATha varSanI uMmara pUrI thayA pachI ApavAnI paraMparA che. vajasvAmI gocarI vahoravA gayA. devoe kuSmAMDapAka (koLApAka) paraMtu vajakumAre janmathI te traNa varSanI uMmaramAM UMDI samajazakti, vahorAvavA mATe hAthamAM lIdho. miSTAna joIne bAlasAdhunuM mana saMyamanI bhAvanA, jJAnanI abhiruci, cittanI svasthatA ane lalacAya che ke nahi te temane joyuM hatuM. paraMtu vahoratAM pahelAM vartananI pukhtatA je asAdhAraNa rIte darzAvI te jotAM teo vajasvAmIe vicAryuM ke atyAre varSARtu cAle che. eTale A niraticAra dIkSAjIvananuM pAlana karI zakaze ema emanA kALe avaMtinagarImAM A phaLa utpanna thavAnI zakyatA nathI. to gurubhagavaMtane spaSTapaNe samajAyuM hatuM. dIkSArthI vyaktinI pukhta uMmara pachI A lokoe koLApAka kevI rIte banAvyo haze ? Ama pote hoya, paripakva vicAra hoya, saMyamamAM sthiratA hoya pachI ja dIkSA vicAratA hatA te daramiyAna vajasvAmIe vahorAvanAra zrAvako devAya. paraMtu yogyatAnusAra bALadIkSA paNa ApavAmAM Ave che. sAme joyuM. emanA pagano sparza pRthvIne thato nahoto. temanI bALadIkSAnA keTalAka lAbha paNa che. bALadIkSArthInI tIvra yAdazakti AMkho animeSa hatI eTale ke maTakuM mAratI nahotI. A cihno hoya, kuzAgra buddhi hoya, vidyA prApta karavAnI adamya dhagaza hoya parathI teo tarata samajI gayA ke A zrAvakavezadhArI devo che. jo to hajAro zloko bahu nAnI uMmaramAM te kaMThastha karI zake che. jo teo devo che to devoe vahorAvavA taiyAra karelI vAnagI eTale dIrgha AyuSya maLe to lAMbo dIkSA paryAya hoya to te uttama ke devapiMDa to sAdhuone khape nahi. tethI vajasvAmI vahoryA vinA ArAdhanA ane svAra kalyANanAM aneka kAmo karI zake. ja tyAMthI pAchA pharI gayA. sAdhu tarIkenuM temanuM AvuM kaDaka cAritra vajakumArane dIkSA traNa varSe ApavAmAM AvI, paraMtu temanA pAlana joIne devo prasanna thayA. devoe pragaTa thaIne potAnI sAdhupaNAnA AcAro to niyama pramANe AThame varSe zarU thayA. sAcI oLakhANa ApI. ane vajasvAmIne vaikriya labdhi (icchA dIkSA lIdhA pachI teo vajasvAmI tarIke oLakhAyA. traNa varSanA pramANe svarUpa dhAraNa karavAnI zakti) ApI. vajasvAmIe pAchA vajasvAmInI saMbhALa rAkhavA mATe sAdhvIjIonI dekharekha nIce pharIne potAnA guru mahArAjane banelI hakIkatanI jANa karI. guru gRhasthone javAbadArI soMpAI. mahArAje emanA cAritrapAlananI anumodanA karI. janmathI ja vajasvAmIne padAnusArI labdhi prApta thaI hatI. devoe pharI ekavAra vajasvAmInI kasoTI karI hatI. ekavAra A labdhi eTale evI zakti ke sUtranuM eka ja pada sAMbhaLatAM unALAnA divasomAM devoe zrAvakano veza dhAraNa karyo ane AkhuM sUtra AvaDI jAya. upAzrayamAM sAdhvIjIo agiyAra aMgano vajasvAmIne vahoravA padhAravA vinaMtI karI. devo e ghebara

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Arya vajasvAmI vahorAvavA mAMDyAM. paraMtu vajasvAmIe teonA dekhAva parathI jANI lIdhuM ke A devo ja che. tethI temaNe ghebara ke bIjI koI vAnagI vahoryAM nahi. AthI prasanna thayelA devo pragaTa thayA ane temane AkAzagAminI vidyA ApI. Ama bALasAdhu vajasvAmI be vakhata devonI kasoTImAMthI sArI rIte pAra UtaryA hatA. vajasvAmI sAthenA sAdhusamudAyamAM agiyAra aMganuM adhyayana cAlanuM hatuM. vajasvAmIe sAthIone agiyAra aMga bharAtAM sAMbhaLIne potAnI padAnusArI labdhi vaDe te kaMThastha karI lIdhAM hatAM. have sAdhuone e aMgonuM adhyayana karatA sAMbhaLIne temanuM e jJAna vadhu ne vadhu dRDha banatuM gayuM. vaLI jeTaluM pUrvagata puta hatuM. te paNa temaNe sAMbhaLIne prApta karI lIdhuM hatuM. bIjA sAdhuonI jaima eka Asane besIne e aMgonuM adhyayana karavAnI vadhavAmIne khAsa jarUra nahotI eTale teno adhyayana karavA bahu besatA nahi, potAne prApta thayelI padAnusArI labdhinI jANa teo koIne thavA detA nahi. tethI anya sAdhuo temane bhaNavAmAM ALasu gaNatA ane temane bhaNavA mATe besavA samajAvatA. eTale bIjA sAdhuonA mAtra mananA samAdhAnane mATe vajrasvAmI ghaNIvAra eka Asane besIne jANe bhaNatA hoya tema dekhAva pUro gaNagaNATa karatA. paraMtu te vakhate temanuM dhyAna to anya sAdhuo je kaMI vizeSa adhyayana karatA hoya to e sAMbhaLIne grahaNa karavAmAM ja rahetuM hatuM. vaLI, A vakhata daramiyAna eka divasa eka anokhI ghaTanA banI hatI. eka divasa baporanA samaye anya sAdhuo bhikSA mATe bahAra gayA hatA. guru mahArAja paNa bahAra gayA hatA. te vakhate vajrasvAmI ekalA ja upAzrayamAM hatA. bAlasahaja kutUhalathI temane kaMIka navuM karavAno utsAha Avyo. temaNe potAnI AsapAsa vartuLAkAre thoDe cheTe sAdhuonAM vastraone vIMTALIne sAdhunI jagyAe goThavI dIdhAM jANe tyAM sAdhuo beThA che tevuM lAge, pachI ziSyonI vacce. AcArya mahArAja jema bese tema teo beThA. sAme ziSyone beThelA kalpIne meghagaMbhIra avAje teo vAcanA ApavA lAgyA. vaLI vacce vacce teo sUtranA arthanI carcA karavA lAgyA. AvuM dazya teo bhajavatA hatA te samaye guru mahArAja bahArathI pAchA pharI rahyA hatA. temaNe vAcanA Apato koIka avAja dUrathI sAMbhaLyo. temane Azcarya thayuM ke zuM badhA sAdhuo jaladI pAchA AvIne svAdhyAya ka2vA lAgyA haze ! guru mahArAje dUra UbhA rahIne dhyAnathI barAbara sAMbhaLyuM. teo AkAryathI manamAM bolI UThyA. are ! A to vajrasvAmIno avAja ! e to agiyAra aMganI vAcanA Ape che.' guru mahArAja vicAramAM paDI gayA. ke vajasvAmIe ayana to karyuM nathI, to pachI zuM mAtAnA udaramAM rahIne ja A jJAna pAmyA haze ! kharekhara ! A to mahAna Azcarya kahevAya ! vajasvAmI zA mATe bhaNavAmAM ALasa lAgatA hatA tenuM kAraNa potAne samajAyuM. potAnA bALa ziSyanI AvI adbhuta ane anokhI siddhi joIne temanA Azcarya ane AnaMdano koI pAra na rahyo. guru mahArAje vicAryuM ke pote jo acAnaka upAzrayamAM praveza 53 ka2ze to vajasvAmI zaramAI jaze. eTale pravezatAM pahelAM dUrathI teo moTethI "nisTirI' bolyA. gurU mahArAjano avAja sAMbhaLIne vajasvAmIe jhaDapathI sAdhuonAM vastro sahu sAne ThekAo mUkI dIdhAM. pachI teo doDanA upAzrayanI bahAra AvyA. vinaSapUrvaka guru pAsethI daMDo lIdho. guru Asana para beThA eTale temanAM caraNa dhoI, temane vaMdana karyAM. vajasvAmInAM vinaya ane vidvatA joI gurue vicAryuM ke zrutavidyAmAM nipuNa evA A mahAna AtmAnI yogya saMbhALa levAvI joIe. bIjA sAdhuo vajasvAmInI A zaktithI ajJAta che. eTale teo temane bALaka gaNIne temanI avajJA na kare te paNa jovuM joIe. vajrasvAmInI zaktithI sahu paricita thAya te mATe keTalAka samaya pachI AcArya bhagavaMte eka yojanA vicArI. temaNe ziSyone kahyuM, 'be traNa divasa mATe mAre anya sthaLe vicaravAnuM thayuM che, mATe mArI anupasthitimAM tamArA vAcanAcArya tarIke vajasvAmI javAbadArI saMbhALaze.' A sAMbhaLI ziSyone bahu Azcarya thayuM. paraMtu A to jJAnI gurubhagavaMtanI AjJA hatI. mATe jarUra emAM kaMIka rahasya haze ema samajI teoe bhaktipUrvaka te AjJA svIkArI lIdhI. guru mahArAja potAnI yojanA pramANe vihAra karIne anya sthaLe gayA. bIje divase ziSyoe vajasvAmI pAsethI vAcanA levA mATe emane saunI madhyamAM mukhya sthAne besADyA. pachI vinayapUrvaka teo saue vajasvAmIne vaMdana karyAM. vajasvAmI paNa guruAjJAne mAna ApI sAdhuone zAstrapATha ApavA lAgyA. vAcanA ApanAra sAdhu nAnI uMmaranA hatA ane vAcanA lenAra sAdhuo moTI uMmaranA hatA, paraMtu vajasvAmInA jJAnanI ane cAritranI evI adbhuta asara paDI ke je buddhizALI sAdhuo hatA teo to atyaMta jhaDapathI zIkhavA lAgyA, paraMtu jeo alpa buddhivALA ane alpa rucivALA hatA teo paNa sArI rIte rucipUrvaka abhyAsa karavA lAgyA. vaLI kudaratI maMdabuddhi ke jaDa buddhivALA sAdhuo hatA teo paNa hoMzapUrvaka bhaNavA lAgyA. A vAcanA daramiyAna keTalIkavAra mAtra kasoTI karavA khAtara ja keTalAka sAdhuo vajrasvAmIne pote zIkhelA pATha pharI pUchatA. vAmI sUtronI yogya vyAkhyA ApIne tene anurUpa artha karI batAvatA. ethI sAdhuone saMtoSa hato. keTalAka evA alpabuddhivALA sAdhuo hatA ke jeo AcArya bhagavaMta pAse pahelAM keTalIkavAra zIkhyA hovA chatAM barAbara nahotA samajI zakatA. teo have vajasvAmI pAsethI phakta eka ja vAranI vAcanA levAthI tarata zIkhI levA lAgyA hatA. AthI samagra sAdhusamudAya atyaMta prasanna thaI gayo hato. AcArya bhagavaMta pAchA padhAre te pahelAM zakya teTaluM vadhu zIkhI levA teo utsuka hatA. vajasvAmI haju to bALaka hatA. chatAM temanI AvI anupama siddhine kAraNe sAdhuo temane guru bhagavaMta jeTaluM ja mAna ApavA lAgyA. vajrasvAmInA vaDIla gurubaMdhuo vajasvAmIne emanA guNo ane vizeSatAone kAraNe potAnA guru mahArAja jevA ja gaNe te kharekhara gauravabharI hakIkata gaNAya.

Page #1217
54 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha varasvAmInI zaktithI potAno sAdhusamudAya have suparicita thaI gayo haze ema vicArI thoDA divasa pachI AcArya bhagavaMta pAchA pharyA. varasvAmI sahita saune vinayapUrvaka guruvaMdana karyAM. guru mahArAje temanA svAdhyAya vize pUchyuM tyAre sau ziSyoe bahu umaLakAthI potAnI saMtoSakAraka pragatinA samAcAra ApyA. vaLI ziSyoe svIkAra paNa karyo ke vajasvAmI bALaka che ema mAnI zarUAtamAM temanI avajJA karavAno bhAva hato. potAnI bhUla badala teoe guru mahArAja pAse kSamAyAcanA karI. teoe kahyuM, 'vajasvAmI uMmaramAM bhale nAnA hoya, paNa potAnI jJAnazakti vaDe teo samasta gacchanA guru thavAne pAtra che. ame sahu Apane ApIe chIe evuM ja mAna temane ApatA hatA. havethI amArA vAcanAdanA vajasvAmI rahe tevI Apane vinaMtI karIe chIe AvAM vAcano sAMbhaLI guru mahArAje prasannatA ane dhanyatA anubhavI. emaNe ziSyone kahyuM, 'vajrasvAmI bhale bALaka hoya, paNa teo vidyAvRddha che. mATe mArI anupasthitimAM huM have temane ja vAcanAcArya tarIke sthApIne jaIza.' jainazAsananI paraMparA pramANe vajrasvAmIne kAyama mATe vAcanAcArya tarIke nImI zakAya nahi, kAraNa ke temaNe guru mahArAja pAsethI vidhisara vAcanA lIdhI nahotI. teo to mAtra parokSa rIte zravaNa karIne ja zruta bhaNyA hatA. eTalA mATe vajasvAmIne vidhisaranI vAcanA ApavAnI AvazyaktA hatI. vajasvAmI jANakAra hatA, eTale gurue 'saMkSepAnuSThAnarUpa utsArakalpa' (eTale * saMkSepamAM anuSThAna karAvI lIdhuM. taduparAMta pUrve apaThina eTale ke vajasvAmIe pUrve nita zIkheluM evuM putajJAna paNa arthasati zIkhavAnuM cAlu karyuM. vajasvAmIe bAkI raheluM zrutajJAna bahu jhaDapathI mahA karI lIdhuM. A adhyayana daramiyAna kyAreka evuM para banatuM ke vadhasvAmIne bhaNAvatAM bhaNAvatAM ane temanI sAthe carcA karatAM karatAM guru mahArAjanI potAnI keTalIka zaMkAo nirmULa thavA lAgI. AvuM thavAnuM eka kAraNa ema manAya che ke vajasvAmI pAse padAnusArI labdhi hatI. eTale sUtranI zarUAta thAya tyAM ja vajasvAmIne gaNadhara bhagavaMtoe raceluM mULa sUtra AvaDI jAya. guru mahArAja pAse zrutaparaMparAthI prApta thayelo pATha hoya, ethI emAM paraMparAprApta zravaNa-uccAraNa doSane kAraNe koIka sthaLe kAMIka pAThaphera thaI gayo hoya evo saMbhava raheto. AvI keTalIka zaMkAonuM samAdhAna vajrasvAmInI padAnusArI labdhinA kAraNe thayuM hatuM. guru mahArAje daSTivAda nAmanA bAramAM aMgano jeTalo bhAga pote jANatA hatA te paNa vajasvAmIne zIkhavI dIdho, kAraNa ke vayaMsvAmInA vakhatamAM bAraNuM aMga lupta thavA lAgyuM hatuM. tyArapachI eka vakhata guru mahArAja AcArya bhagavaMta siMhagiri potAnA ziSya samudAya sAthe vihAra karatAM karatAM dasapura nAmanA nagare padhAryA. tyAM temaNe jANyuM ke bhadragupta nAmanA AcArya ujjayinI nagarImAM birAjamAna che. teo dasa pUrvanA jJAtA che. vaLI Arya siMhagirinA jANavAmAM AvyuM ke teo koI sAdhune dasa pUrva bhaNAvavAnI bhAvanA dharAve che, paraMtu evI koI supAtra vyakti temane haju sudhI maLI nathI, kArajA ke dasa pUrva zIkhavAM e ghaNI ja kaThina vAta hatI. AcArya siMhagirie vicAryuM ke potAnA ziSya vajasvAmI pAse padAnusArI labdhi che. tethI teo avazya dasa pUrva bahu jhaDapathI bhatrI leze. potAnA bIjA koI ziomAM eTalI zakti jaNAtI nahotI. Ama vicArI AcArya siMhagirie vidyAprApti arthe vajasvAmIne bhadraguptAcArya pAse mokalyA. vajrasvAmIe ujjayinI nagarI tarapha vihAra karyo. A bAju evI ghaTanA banI ke bhadraguNAcAryane eka zubha svapna AvyuM, svapnamAM koI atithie AvIne potAnA hAthamAM rAkhelA pAtramAMthI khIranuM pAna karyuM ane parama tRpti anubhavI. prabhAte bhadraguptAcArye svapnanI vAta potAnA ziSyone kahI. temaNe ziSyone kahyuMke 'A svapnano saMketa mane evo lAge che ke koI buddhimAna tejasvI muni atithi rUpe AvIne mArI pAsethI dasa pUrvanAM sarva sUtro artha sAthe zIkhI leze.' svAmI vira karatAM karatAM vadhanI nagarI pAse AvI pahoMcyA. nagarInI bahAra rAtre rokAIne prabhAte teo bhadraguptAcAryanA upAzraye javA nIkaLyA. teo upAzraya tarapha cAlI rahyA hatA. barAbara te ja vakhate upAzrayamAM birAjamAna bhadraguptAcAryane dUrathI jANe tejanA puMja jevuM koI AvatuM hoya evuM jaNAyuM. tyAra pachI jANavA maLyuM ke koI bAlamuni upAzraya tarapha AvI rahyA che. e samaye vajasvAmInI eka tejasvI bAlamuni tarIkenI khyAti cAre bAju prasarI gaI hatI. eTale AvanAra muninI dedIpyamAna AkRti joIne te vajasvAmI ja hovo joIe evI temane khAtarI thaI. vajasvAmIne AvakAravA bhAcArya bahu Atura thaI gayA. vajasvAmI jevA pAse AvI pahoMcyA ke vaMdana karavAno samaya paNa temane AdhyAvinA bhagubhAcArye bAlamunine UMcakI lIdhA. potAnA khoLAmAM besADyA. atyaMta vAtsalyabhAva darzAvyo. pachI kuzaLa samAcAra pUchyA. te pachI vajrasvAmIe vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karIne kahyuM, 'bhagavaMta, mArA guru mahArAjanI AjJAthI ahIM ApanI pAse huM dasa pUrvanuM adhyayana karavA Avyo chuM. mATe kRpA karIne mane enI vAcanA Apazo.' AvI supAtra vyakti maLatAM bhadraguptAcAryanA harSano koI pAra rahyo nahi, kAraNa ke supAtranA abhAve samagra jaina samAjamAM dasa pUrvanuM jJAna lupta thatuM jatuM hatuM. dasa pUrvanA jJAtA eka mAtra bhadraguptAcArya ja have vidyamAna hatA. temaNe vajasvAmIne atyaMta bhAvathI ane ullAsapUrvaka dasa pUrvanuM adhyayana cAlu karAvyuM. keTalAka samaya pachI adhyana pUrNa thatAM bhadraguNAcAryanI anujJA laI vajasvAmI siMhagiri AcArya pAse pAchA AvyA. guru mahArAjane potAnA ziSya dasa pUrvanuM jJAna prApta karIne AvyA tethI atyaMta AnaMda thayo, kAraNa ke potAnA karatAM potAnA bAla ziSya ghaNI vizeSa siddhi prApta karI lIdhI hatI. temaNe samAraMbha yojAvIne vasvAmIne dasapUrvI athavA dasapurvadhara tarIke vidhisara jAhera karyA. dasapUrvadharanI mAnyatA maLatAM ja te avasare maMkadevoe vajasvAmI ja

Page #1218
Arya vajasvAmI papa upara divya puSponI vRSTi karI. A rIte devoe jJAnaprAptino animeSa nayane joI ja rahyA. najara khaseDavAnuM mana na thAya evA. adbhuta mahimA karyo. prabhAvazALI teo hatA. rAjAe bhaktibhAvathI emane vaMdana karyA. keTaloka kALa pasAra thatAM vayovRddha thayelA AcArya bhagavaMta vajasvAmIe rAjA ane temanA parivArane je upadeza Apyo te siMhagirie potAnI asvastha rahetI tabiyatane lakSamAM laIne sAMbhaLIne saue dhanyatA anubhavI. gacchanA nAyaka tarIkenI javAbadArI vajasvAmIne soMpavAnuM vicAryuM. e vakhate rukmiNIe vajasvAmIne jotAM ja potAnA pitAne emanA sarva ziSyoe e prastAva saharSa svIkAryo. vajasvAmIne vinaMtI karI ke "vajasvAmI sAthe mArAM lagna karAvI Apo. e gacchanAyaka tarIke jAhera karavAmAM AvyA ane emanA hAtha nIce sivAya huM jIvI nahi zakuM." potAnA pAMcaso sAdhuone mUkyA. pitAe putrIne ghaNI samajAvI paNa te mAnI nahi. chevaTe - vajasvAmI te badhAthI vayamAM ghaNA nAnA hatA, paraMtu jJAnamAM putrInI icchAne mAna ApI, tene lagnane yogya zaNagAra sajAvyA. sauthI moTA hatA. keTalAka samaya pachI AcArya bhagavaMtanI tabiyata pachI teo tene laIne vajasvAmI pAse javA nIkaLyA. lagna mATe vadhu asvastha thaI. potAnA sAdhvAcAramAM zithilatA na Ave e vajasvAmI jeTaluM dhana mAge teTaluM dhana ApavuM ema vicArI temaNe mATe AcArya bhagavaMta anazana svIkArI kALadharma pAmyA. sAthe dhana paNa laI lIdhuM. vajasvAmI gacchanA adhipati tarIke potAnA pAMcaso ziSyonA vajasvAmIne A vAtanI agAuthI jANa thaI gaI hatI. samudAya sAthe jude jude sthaLe vihAra karavA lAgyA. teo jyAM jyAM vicaratA tyAM tyAM loko temanuM bahumAnapUrvaka svAgata karatA. rukmiNI to zuM paNa koI paNa strIne potAnA pratye kAmAkarSaNa na teo eTalA tejasvI ane gauravavaMta lAgatA ke emane jovA, thAya te mATe temaNe potAnI labdhino upayoga karIne potAnA emanAM darzana karavA loko doDatA. temanA ujjavala zIla ane samagra dekhAvane thoDo virUpa banAvI dIdho. e vakhate vajasvAmInI lokottara zrutajJAnathI badhA bahu ja prabhAvita thaI jatA. teo upadezavANI sAMbhaLavA ghaNA loko AvatA. teo e sAMbhaLIne dekhAvamAM jANe bIjA gautamasvAmI viharatA hoya tema saune lAgatuM. khUba prabhAvita thatA. paraMtu teo mAMhomAMhe vAto karavA lAgyA te samaye pATalIputramAM dhana nAmanA eka moTA zreSThI rahetA hatA. hatA ke, "A mahAtmAno upadeza to adbhuta che. paraMtu upadeza temaNe vihAra karatAM - jatAM AvatAM sAdhu-sAdhvIo mATe potAnI pramANe emanI mukhAkRti jo AkarSaka hota to kevuM sAruM ?' yAnazALAmAM UtaravAnI vyavasthA karI hatI. eka vakhata vajasvAmIe lokonA mananA bhAva jANI lIdhA. bIje divase vajasvAmInA samudAyanI keTalIka sAdhvIjIoe tyAM mukAma karyo emaNe vaikriya labdhithI eka vizALa sahastradaLa kamaLa banAvyuM. hato. te vakhate dhana zreSThInI yuvAna rUpavatI putrI rukmiNI vaMdana pachI potAnuM mULa svarUpa dhAraNa karI rAjahaMsanI jema te kamaLa para karavA AvI. sAdhvIjIoe vAtacItamAM tenI AgaLa potAnA beThA. loko temanuM svarUpa joI AnaMda ane AzcaryathI mugdha yuvAna guru bhagavaMta vajasvAmInI tejasvitAnI bahu prazaMsA karI. banI gayA. rukimaNIne sAdhujIvananI bahu khabara nahotI, parantu vajasvAmInA dhana zreSThI paNa vajasvAmInuM AvuM alaukika svarUpa joIne guNagAna sAMbhaLIne eNe manamAM evo daDha saMkalpa karyo ke "huM Azcaryacakita thaI gayA. potAnI dIkarIe vagara joye paNa yogya paraNIza to vajasvAmIne ja paraNIza.' sAdhvIjIne A vAtanI pasaMdagI ja karI hatI ema emane lAgyuM. teo mohavaza thaI gayA jANa thaI. teoe rukmiNIne samajAvI ke "vajasvAmI to hatA. eTale vajasvAmI sAdhu che e vAta teo visarI gayA. paMcamahAvratadhArI sAdhu che. e tane kema paraNe ?" tyAre rukmiNIe vajasvAmIno vairAgyavAsita upadeza temane sparze nahi. temaNe kahyuM, 'vajasvAmI jo sAdhu haze to huM paNa emanI pAse dIkSA potAnI kanyA sAthe lagna karavA mATe vajasvAmI pAse prastAva laIza. jevI temanI gati haze tevI ja mArI thaze.' mUkyo ane e mATe bahu Agraha karyo. pote sAthe ja je dhana thoDA samaya pachI vajasvAmI pATalIputra padhAryA. emanA lAvyA hatA te svIkAravA mATe kahyuM ane lagna samaye bIjuM ghaNuM AgamananA samAcAra jANI rAjA potAnA parivAra sAthe nagara vadhAre dhana pote Apaze evI vAta paNa karI. game tevo mANasa bahAra temanuM svAgata karavA lAgyA. paraMtu tyAM teo mUMjhavaNamAM chevaTe dhanane vaza thaI jAya che evI zreSThI tarIke temanI mAnyatA paDyA, kAraNa ke tejasvI pratibhAvALA, AkarSaka AkRtivALA, hatI. vajasvAmIe kahyuM, 'bhAI, huM to dIkSita chuM." paMcamahAvratadhArI madhurabhASI, samatAvaMta evA ghaNA sAdhuomAM vajasvAmI koNa che sAdhu chuM. eTale meM AjIvana brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa kareluM che. paraNavAnI vAta to bAju para rahI, paNa strI mAtrano sparza ke te teo tarata pArakhI zakyA nahi. je je sAdhuo AvatA gayA sahavAsa paNa amAre sAdhuone varya hoya che. tamArI kanyA kharekhara temane teo pUchatA ke "Apa vajasvAmI cho ?' dareka kahetA ke "nA mArA pratye anurAgavALI hoya to ene samajAvo ke lagna to jI ! pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta vajasvAmI to pAchaLa Ave che. ame bhavabhramaNa karAvanAra che. emAMthI chUTavA mATe dIkSA laI saMyama emanA ziSyo chIe." dhAraNa kare.' chevaTe jyAre vajasvAmI pote AvyA tyAre rAjA to emane dhana zreSThIe rukmiNIne vAta karI. eno jIva haLukarmI hato.

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56 zrI patIndrasUri dIzAzatAbdi graMtha vajrasvAmInA upadezanI vAta sAMbhaLatAM ja tenA mana upara bhAre sara thaI. eNe vajasvAmInI vAta maMjUrI rAkhI. eNe mAtApitAnI saMmati laI vajasvAmI pAse dhAmadhUmapUrvaka dIkSA lIdhI. eka vakhata vajasvAmIe uttara dizAmAM vihAra karyo hato. te vakhate tyAM bhayaMkara duSkALa paDyo hato. annanI achatanA kAraNe lokone peTapUratu khAvA maLatuM nahotuM. AvI paristhitimAM lokonI AtithyabhAvanA ghaTI jAya e svAbhAvika che. zrImaMtoe potAnI dAnazALAo baMdha karI hatI. annanA abhAve evI bhISaNa paristhiti pravartatI hatI ke garIba mANaso dahIM vecavAnAM khAlI thayelAM mATalAM phoDIne tenA tUTelA TUkaDAmAMthI dahIM cATatA hatA. keTalAka loko to eTalA dubaLA thaI gayA hatA ke jAro jIvatAM hADapiMjara pharatAM hoya tevuM lAge. koI sAdhu gocarI vahoravA Ave tyAre vahorAvavuM na paDe e mATe zrAvako AghApAchA thaI jatA ke jAta jAtanAM bahAnAM batAvatA. nagara zUnyavat banI gayuM hatuM. loko zArIrika azaktine kArako bahAra jaI zakatA nahi ethI rastAo padasaMcAranA abhAve nirjana banI gayA hatA. AvA bhISaNa duSkALamAMthI lokone ugAravA saMghe vajasvAmIne vinaMtI karI. lokonA kalyANArthe vidyAno upayoga karavAmAM koI doSa nathI ema vicArI vajasvAmIe potAnI viziSTa labdhithI eka vizALa paTanuM nirmANa karyuM. tenA para nagaranA badhA lokone besADIne e paTane AkAzamArge uDADyo. paTa thoDo UMce caDyo evAmAM nIce daMta nAmano eka zrAvaka AvI pahoMcyo. te potAnA svajanone bolAvavA gayo hato eTale pAchaLa rahI gayo hato. vajrasvAmIe paTa pAcho nIce jamIna upara utAryo. daMtane enA svajano sahita paTa para besADI dIdho. paTa upara besIne AkAzamAM UDavAno loko mATe A eka adabhuta anubhava hato. teo jANe AMbAnA vRkSa nIce beThA hoya tevI zAMti anubhavatA hatA. mRtyumAMthI bacI javAne kAro lokono bhaktibhAva UbharAto hato. pote AkAzamAM UDatA hatA te vakhate nIce pRthvI para dekhAtAM maMdiro joIne teo jirnAra bhagavAnane be hAtha joDI vaMdana karatA tA. UMDanAM UDatAM nIce mArgamAM pRthvI paranA parvato, nadIo ane nagaro jotAM teo Azcarya pAmatA hatA. AkAzamArge AvA viziSTa paTane UDato jaIne vyaMtara devo, jyotika devo, vidyAdharo vagere Azcarya pAmyA hatA. AkAzamArge UDIne vajasvAmI badhAM nagarajanone purI nAmanI samRddha nagarImAM laI AvyA ane tyAM badhAne utAryA. dhanadhAnyathI sukhI evI A putrInagarInA rAjAe bauddha dharma aMgIkAra karyo hato, paraMtu rAjyanI moTA bhAganI prajA jaina dharma pALatI hatI. dharmanI bAbatamAM jaina ane bauddha loko vacce spardhA ke vivAdano e jamAno hato. purI nagarImAM phUla jevI bAbatamAM paNa caDasAcaDasI thatI hatI. mALIne vadhAre nANAM ApIne jaino sArAM sArAM halo kharIdI le che evI bauddhonI phariyAda hatI. ethI bauddha maMdiromAM pUjA mATe sastAM sAmAnya phUlo vaparAtAM hatAM bIloe rAjyane phariyAda karI. eTale baudharmI rAjAe jainone kalo kharIdavA para pratibaMdha pharamAvyo. jainoe vasvAmIne potAnI A muzkelInI vAta kahI. paryuSaNa parva najIkamAM AvatAM hatAM. puSpapUjA vagara potAnI jinapUjA adhUrI rahetI hatI. nagaranA badhA jainone jo puSpa maLI zake to paryuSaNa parva sArI rIte UjavI zakAya. vajasvAmIe teone sahAya karavAnuM vacana ApyuM. teo potAnI AkA gAmanI vidyAthI devanI jema AkAzamAM uDA. mAhekArI nagarImAM hutAzana nAmanA vizALa suMdara puSpaudyAnamAM teo UtaryA. tyAMno mALI vasvAmInA pitA dhanagirino mitra hato. mALIe temano khUba AdarapUrvaka satkAra karyo. ATale varSe paNa vajasvAmI temane bhUlyA nahotA tethI tene bahu suvAsita, raMgaberaMgI tathA jinezvara bhagavAnanI pratimAne caDAvavA yogya phUlo ekatra karI ApavAnuM kahyuM. vajasvAmI tyAMthI UDIne himavaMtagiri para gayA. tyAM padmasarovara laherAtuM hatuM. devatAo paNa jyAM darzana karavA jatA evAM siddhAyatano tyAM zobhatAM hatAM. camarI gAyanA avAjathI guhAo guMjatI hatI. vidyAdhara mArI jinamaMdiramAM darzana karavA jatA hatA. vajasvAmIe paNa jinamaMdiramAM jaI darzana karyAM. pachI teo padmasarovare gayA. te vakhate lakSmIdevI pUjA karavA jaI rahyAM hatAM. vasyAmIne jaIne lakSmIdevIe potAnuM sahastradala kamaLa temane arpaNa karyuM. te laIne teo pAchA hutAzana udyAnamAM gayA. tyAM potAnI vidyA vaDe temaNe vividha prakAranI zobhAvALA eka vimAnanuM nirdeza karyuM. temAM vacamAM kamaLa mUkyuM. tenI AjubAju phUlo goThavyAM. e mATe z2abhakadevoe temane sahAya karI. vajrasvAmInuM vimAna tyAMthI UDatuM. e vimAnanI sAthe sAthe potapotAnA vimAnamAM besIne gIto gAtA, vAdyo vagADatA jaMbhadevo paNa temanI sAthe cAlyA. teo badhA purInagarI pahoMcyA. phlo maLavAthI nagaranA jainoe paryuSaNa parvanI bhavya ujavaNI karI, devoe paNa A mahotsavamAM bhAga lIdho. A asAdhAraNa camatkArika bhavya ghaTanAthI purInA rAjA prasanna thayA eTaluM ja nahi temaNe jaina dharmano svIkAra karyo. vajasvAmInA pratAme jaina dharmanA thayelA mahimAthI loko paNa sahu AnaMdita thayA. jaina zAsananI paraMparAmAM vajasvAmI chellA dasa pUrvadhara gaNAya che. teo pote koI suryAsya pAtrane dasa pUrvanuM jJAna ApavA icchatA hatA. te vakhate ArSaratisUri nAmanA AcAryamAM evI pAtratA hatI. vajasvAmIe temane pUrvazrutanuM adhyayana karAvyuM, paraMtu saMjogavazAt AryarakSitasUri dasamuM pUrva pUruM karI zakyA nahi. eTale vajasvAmInA kALadharma pAmyA pachI dasa pUrvano uccheda thayo. Arya rakSitasUrino prasaMga nIce pramArga che : dasapura nagaramAM somadeva nAmano eka brAhmaNa raheto hato. tenI patnInuM nAma rUdrasomA hatuM. temane AryarakSita ane phalgurakSita nAme be putro hatA. AryarakSita vidyAbhyAsa mATe pATalIputra gayA tA. tyAM cauda vidhA, cha aMga, cAra veda, mImAMsA, nyAya, purANa, dharmazAstra vagerenuM adhyayana karIne teo pAchA AvatA hatA. ATalI badhI vidyAomAM pAraMgata thavA mATe potAno AnaMda darzAvavA rAjAe temane hAthI para aMbADImAM besADI, bahumAnapUrvaka

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Arya vajasvAmI temano nagarapraveza karAvyo. temanA svAgata mATe rAjAe toraNo baMdhAvyAM ane temane ghaNI bheTasogAdo ApI. nagaramAM pravezatAM ja AvA sanmAna samAraMbhamAM rokAvAne kAraNe AryarakSita potAne ghare pahoMcavAmAM moDA paDyA. vaLI kiMmatI vastrAdi laMkAro bheTa maLavAne lIdhe teo sArI rIte sajja thaIne potAne ghare gayA ke jethI te joIne potAnAM mAtapitA bahu rAjI thAya. paraMtu ghare gayA tyAre mAtAe eTaluM ja kahyuM, "beTA, tuM kuzaLa che ne ? AyuSyamAna thaje !' mAtAe harSe na batADyo tethI ArcarakSitane Azcarya thayuM. temaNe mAtAne tenuM kAraNa pUchyuM, mAtAe kahyuM, beTA, tuM dhaNI sarasa vidyA bhaNIne Avyo che. paraMtu tuM je vidyA bhaNIne Avyo che te vidyAno upayoga barAbara samajIne nahi kare to te tane durgatimAM laI jaze. mATe tArA jIvanane jo kharekhara sArthaka karavuM hoya to tAre jaina dharmanAM bAra aMga paNa bhaNavAM joIe. emAM paNa daSTivAda nAmanuM chelluM bAraNuM aMga bhaNI levuM joIe, kAraNa ke e atyaMta kaThina manAtuM aMga bhaNavAnI tArAmAM zakti ane yogyatA che. paraMtu ai bhaNavA mATe tAre zrAvaka banavuM paDaze.' AryarakSita vidyApremI hatA. mAtAnI sUcanAnusAra teo zrAvaka thayA. te samaye bAramuM aMga koIkane ja AvaDatuM hatuM. tosalIputra nAmanA AcArya daSTivAda nAmanuM bAramuM aMga bhaNAvatA hatA. eTale temanI pAse khAvA javAnI AryarakSite taiyArI karI. tosalIputra daSTivAdanA nava pUrva saMpUrNa jANatA hatA paraMtu dasamuM pUrva temane pUruM AvatuM nahotuM. AcArya noAlIputra pAse jaIne Aryarita emane atyaMtabhAvathI, viyanathI vaMdana karyAM ane pote daSTivAda bhaNavA AvyA che tema jJAvyuM. tosalIputre kahyuM, 'bhAI, e bhaNavAno adhikAra mAtra sAdhuono ja che. eTale e mATe tamAre pahelAM jaina dharmamAM sAdhu tarIke dIkSA grahaNa karavI paDe, tyArapachI tamAre sAdhu jIvananA AcAranuM pAlana karavA sAthe zAstrasiddhAntonuM adhyayana karavAnuM rahe. tyAra pachI mane tamArI yogyatA barAbAra jaNAya te pachI ja huM tamane daSTivAda bhaNAvI zakuM." AryarakSite emanI pAse dIkSA levAnI ane zAstro bhaNavAnI pUrI taiyArI batAvI. paNa sAthe sAthe aMgata vinaMtI karI ke dIkSA lIdhA pachI A sthaLa tarata ja choDIne mAre bIje vihAra karavo paDaze, kAraNa ke hiMdu rAjAno ane nagarajanono mArA pratye evo anurAga che ke teo mArI pAse jaina sAdhupaNAno tyAga karAvaze.' guru tosalIputre e vAta svIkArI lIdhI. AryarakSitane dIkSA ApyA pachI guru nosalIputra potAnA ziSyo sAthe tarata tyAMthI vihAra karI gayA. dIkSA laIne ArakSine adhyayana mATe evo to puruSArtha karyo ke agiyAre aMga temaNe guru mahArAja pAse bhaNI lIdhAM. teo gItArtha banyA. guru pAse have daSTivAda nAmanuM bAramuM aMga bharavAnuM cAlu karyuM. temanI yogyatA joIne nosalIputra bahu prasanna thayA. viAda aMgenuM jeTaluM jJAna potAne hatuM te temaNe AryarakSitane ApyuM. AryarakSitanI yogyatA ane sAmarthya joIne temaNe kahyuM ke "tamArAmAM daSTivAdanuM dasamuM pUrva khAvAnI pUrI yogyatA che. mATe e paNa tamAre bharI levuM 57 joIe, paraMtu hAlamAM e mAtra bhadraguptAcAryane ane vajasvAmIne e bene ja AvaDe che.paraMtu bhadraguptAcArya have vayovRddha thayA che. adhyayana karAvavA mATe teo azakta thatA jAya che. mATe tamAre e bharavA vadhasvAmI pAse javuM joIe.' AryarakSitano adhyayana mATeno utsAha vadhato gayo hato. dasamuM pUrva bhaNavAnI have temane tAlAvelI lAgI hatI. tethI temaNe vajrasvAmI pAse javA purI nagarI tarapha vihAra karyo. AryarakSita vihAra karatA purI nagarI tarapha jatA hatA tyAM mArgamAM temane jANavA maLyuM ke vajasvAmIne dasa pUrva bhaNAvanAra varSovRddha sthavira bhadragupAcArye tabiyatanA kAraNe have eka sthaLe sviravAsa karyo che. enI tapAsa karI teo dasapUrvI bhagubhAcArya pAse pahoMcyA. temane vaMdana karI tyAM zekAyA. AryaMti dasa pUrva bhaNavA nIkaLyA che e jANIne bhadraguptAcAryane bahu ja AnaMda thayo. temaNe ArcarakSitatuM zAstrajJAna mATenuM sAmarthya tarata pArakhI lIdhuM. ane temanI jJAnopAsanAnI khUba anumodanA karI. temaNe AryaMjitane bhalAmaNa karatAM kahyuM, 'mAruM AyuSya have puruM thavA AvyuM che. mAre nAnavrata levuM che. A vrata mATe nirdhAmA karAvanAra koI hoya to te vadhAre sArI rIte pAra paDe. tame gItArtha sAdhu cho. eTale tamArAmAM e yogyatA mane jaNAya che. tame ahIM jo thoDA divasa vadhu rokAI jAva to huM anazanavrata sArI rIte laI zakuM.' bhagumAMcArya jevA mahAna isapUrvI sthavirAcAryaMnI pAse emanA aMtakALe rahevA maLe e mATe moTuM sadbhAgya gaNAya. AryarakSite atyaMta bhaktibhAvathI bhadraguptAcAryanI vinaMtIno svIkAra karyo. teo teTalo samaya tyAM ja rokAyA. bhadraguptAcArye eka divasa AryarakSitane eka evI zikhAmaNa paNa ApI ke 'he vatsa ! tame pAMcaso ziSyo sAthe vicaratA vajrasvAmI pAse jaI dasa pUrvanuM jJAna pAmo te atyaMta Avazyaka che. hAla mArA pachI dasa pUrvadhara ekamAtra teo ja che. paraMtu tame vajrasvAmI pAse emanA upAzrayamAM rAtre saMthAro karavAnuM rAkhazo nahi. bIjA judA upAzrayamAM rAkhajo.' AcAryanA AvA sUcanathI AryarakSitane bahu Azcarya thayuM. temaNe bhadra prAcAryane enuM kAraNa pUchyuM. bhadragupAcArye kahyuM ke 'vajrasvAmIno AtmA eTalI badhI UMcI koTino che, tathA evI labdhivALo che ke sopakrama AyuSyavALI koIpaNa vyakti eka rAta para vajasvAmI sAthe rahe to vadhasvAmIne jevA bhAva jANe tevA bhAva e vyaktimAM paNa jAge. vajasvAmIne have uMmara thatAM rAtre saMthAro karatI vakhate anazana karI deha choDavAnA bhAva rahe che. eTale temanI najIka sUnAra vyaktine paNa evA ja anazana karavAnA bhAva jAge. temanI sAthe ja te kALadharma pAme. paraMtu tame haju yuvAna cho. tame zAsananAM mahAna kAryo karI zako tema cho. mATe tamAre tamArA dIrgha AyuSyano vicAra karIne emanI sAthe rAtre

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58 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha saMdhAro na karavo evI mArI bhalAmaNa che.' AryarakSite e vajasvAmIe AryarakSitane abhyAsa karAvavAnuM zarU karI dIdhuM. bhalAmaNano svIkAra karyo. buddhimAna ane tejasvI AryarakSite jhaDapathI navapUrvano abhyAsa bhadraguptAcAryanA anazanavrata levAmAM nirNAyaka tarIke AryarakSita pUro karI lIdhuM. tyArapachI dasamAM pUrvanA yamakono abhyAsa zarU kartavya bajAvyuM. bhadraguNAcArya kALadharma pAmyA. tyArapachI ArcarakSita karyo. A abhyAsa ghaNo ja kaThina ane dIrdhakALa cAle evo hato. emAM vAcanA levAmAM, artha samajavAmAM tathA sUkSma rahasyo grahaNa vihAra karatA karatA purI nagarImAM pahoMcyAM. sAMja thavA AvI hatI, karavAmAM ThIka ThIka vAra lAgatI hatI. eTale teo vajasvAmInA upAzraye na jatAM bhadraguNAcAryanI salAha AryarakSitane ahIM AvyAne ghaNo vakhata thaI gayo hato. anusAra nagara bahAra eka sthaLe rAta rokAyA. bIjI bAju emanAM mAtApitA tathA guru mahArAja tosalI putra e rAtre vajasvAmIne eka zubha svapna AvyuM. svapnamAM emaNe AturatApUrvaka temanA pAchA pharavAnI rAha jotAM hatAM. AryarakSitane joyuM ke koI eka atithi temanI pAse Avyo che. e atithie potAnA mukAme pAchA pharavA vAraMvAra teo saMdezA mokalAvavA temanA pAtramAMthI dUdha pIdhuM, paraMtu thoDuMka dUdha pAtramAM bAkI rahI gayuM. lAgyAM. paraMtu dasamA pUrvano abhyAsa pUro karAvavAnI bhAvanAthI prabhAte vajasvAmIe potAnA ziSyone svapnanI vAta karI guru vajasvAmI rajA ApatA nahotA, kAraNa ke bhadraguptAcAryanA ane enuM rahasya samajAvyuM ke "koI prajJAzIla sAdhu mArI pAse kALadharma pachI dasapUrvadhara tarIke have mAtra vajasvAmI pote ekalA ahIM Avaze, te mArI pAsethI pUrvazruta grahaNa karaze paraMtu te ja rahyA hatA. chevaTe AryarakSitane levA emanA bhAI phalyurakSita potAnuM adhyayana pUruM nahi karI zake. chelle thoDuMka adhyayana bAkI jAte AvyA. to paNa AryarakSita gayA nahi. paraMtu tyArapachI to rahI jaze.' uparAuparI saMdezAo dvArA dabANa AvavA lAgyAM tethI teo A svapnanI vAta thayA pachI thoDI vAramAM ja AryarakSita tyAM nirupAya thaI gayA. eTale ArakSite vajasvAmI pAse eka vakhata AvI pahoMcyA. vajasvAmIne dvAdazAvartapUrvaka vaMdana karIne te temanI potAnA nagaramAM jaIne pAchA AvavA mATe AjJA mAgI. pAse beThA. pote to lIputranA ziSya che ane pUrvazrutanuM jJAna vajasvAmIe potAnA viziSTa jJAnathI jANI lIdhuM ke AryarakSita meLavavAnI bhAvanAthI AvyA che e vAta karI. e jANIne ahIMthI gayA pachI pAchA AvI zakaze nahi. vaLI potAnuM AyuSya vajasvAmIne atyaMta AnaMda thayo. vAtavAtamAM khabara paDI ke paNa have bahu ochuM bAkI rahyuM che. eTale dasamAM pUrvano keTaloka ArakSita to AgalI sAMje ja AvI gayA hatA, ane nagaranI bhAga bhaNAvyA vinAno ja rahI jaze. paraMtu e to banavAnuM bahAra rahyA hatA. vaLI teo tyAM ja rahIne rojeroja bhaNavA . nirmAyeluM lAge che. vajasvAmIe AryarakSitane javA mATe rajA ApI. AvavA icche che. vajasvAmIe kahyuM, 'nagara bahAra rahIne tame vajasvAmInI rajA laI ArakSita potAnA nagaramAM pahoMcyA. kevI rIte bhaNazo ? adhyayana mATe to ahIM mArI pAse ja AvIne emanAM mAtApitA ane svajanone bahu AnaMda thayo. AryarakSita raho to vadhu anukULatA rahe." AryarakSite tarata ja bhadraguNAcArye rAjAne tathA prajAjanone jainadharmanI mahattA samajAvI. emanA ApelI zikhAmaNanI vAta kahI. sAdhu mahAtmAone kazuM chupAvavAnuM upadezathI prabhAvita thaI temanAM mAtA rudrasImAe tathA pitA na hoya. temanAmAM mAyAcAra na hoya. ArakSite ja vajasvAmIne - somadeve emanI pAse jaina dharmanI dIkSA aMgIkAra karI. bhadraguptAcAryanA kALadharmanA samAcAra ApyA. bhadraguptAcArye ja chevaTe vajasvAmIe dhAryuM hatuM te pramANe ja thayuM. AryarakSita potAne bahAranA upAzrayamAM rahevAnI bhalAmaNa karI che e paNa potAnA nagaramAM gayA pachI evAM kAryomAM parovAI gayA ke teo jaNAvyuM. bhadraguNAcArye AvI salAha kema ApI haze te vajasvAmIne tarata ATalo lAMbo vihAra karIne AvI zakyA nahi. tarata samajAyuM nahi. eTale A vAtanuM rahasya samajavA mATe Ama chatAM vajasvAmIe AryarakSitasUrine navapUrvanuM adhyayana vajasvAmI aMtarmukha banI gayA. emane potAnI jJAnalabdhithI tarata karAvI dIdhuM e eka moTuM ane mahattvanuM kArya thayuM. AryarakSita jANavA maLyuM ke potAnA jIvanano aMtakALa have najIkamAM che ane dasapUrvadhara thaI zakyA nahi. eTale vajasvAmI ja chellA dasapUrvadhara rahyA. potAne ja anazana karavAno bhAva jAgaze to AryarakSitane paNa vajasvAmInA hAthe je eka bIjuM mahattvanuM kArya thayuM te zatruMjaya potAnI sAthe rahevAthI evo bhAva jAgaze. jo ema thAya to tIrthanA uddhAranuM hatuM. zatruMjaya tIrthano adhiSThAtAdeva kadarpa yakSa AryarakSita pote meLavelA pUrvazrutanA jJAnano upayoga kevI rIte prabhuno bhakta hato. paraMtu mohanIya karmanA kAramA udayane kAraNe karI zake ? yuvAna AryarakSita dIrghajIvana jIve to ja teo tenI buddhi bhramita thaI gaI hatI. je rakSaka hato te ja bhakSaka banI bIjAone pUrvazruta bhaNAvI, zAsananI sevA sArI rIte karI zake. gayo hato. tenAM apakRtyo vadhavA lAgyAM. tIrthabhUmimAM madyapAna, mATe bhadraguptAcArye A kAraNathI ja AryarakSitane potAnAthI judA mAMsabhakSaNa, zikAra jevI ghaNI pApalIlAo cAlavA lAgI. eTale rahevAnuM kahyuM che ema temane tarata samajAI gayuM. bhadraguNAcAryanI lokonI tyAM yAtrAe javAnI hiMmata cAlatI nahi, jeo hiMmata AvI dIrdhadaSTithI vajasvAmIne UlaTAno AnaMda thayo. AryarakSitanA karIne tyAM javAno prayatna karatA teo jIvatA pAchA AvatA nahi. nirNayathI teo prasanna thayA ane AryarakSitane rAtri mukAma bIje vajasvAmIe jyAre A jANyuM tyAre temane thayuM ke have tIrthanA karavA mATe saharSa saMmati ApI. uddhArano samaya pAkI gayo che. teo paMca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu mahAtmA

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Arya vajasvAmI pa9 hatA. temanI umara paNa vadhatI jatI hatI. vaLI, AvA bhagIratha lIdho ke cakraratna to bhautika sukhamAM lapaTAve ane naraka gatimAM kArya mATe supAtra ane samartha gRhastha evA koI sahAyakanI jarUra paNa laI jAya, paraMtu kevaLajJAna to mokSagatinuM durlabha sAdhana rahe. evI vyakti koNa che teno vicAra karatAM temanI najaramAM kahevAya. tethI temaNe bhagavAna RSabhadevanA kevaLajJAnano mahotsava bhAvaDazAnA putra jAvaDazA jaNAyA. paraMtu te samaye jAvaDazAne mleccho pahelAM karyo ane cakranI pUjA pachI karI. e prasaMgane yAda karI upADI gayA hatA ane baMdIvAna banAvyA hatA. tethI temanI madadanI jAvaDazAe paNa pahelAM guru bhagavaMta vajasvAmI ane temanA saMghanuM koI AzA nahotI. vaLI AryarakSitane nava pUrva sudhI bhaNAvavAmAM bahumAna sAthe svAgata karyuM. tyArapachI teo vahANonI vyavasthA paNa ghaNo samaya vItI gayo hato. chevaTe anukULa saMjogo prApta karavA gayA. thatAM vajasvAmIe saMgha laIne jAvaDazAnI nagarI madhumatI tarapha - nagaramAM padhArelA Arya vajasvAmIe potAnA vyAkhyAnamAM prayANa karyuM. zatruMjaya tIrthano mahimA samajAvyo : 'RSabhadeva bhagavAna kevaLajJAna | jaina itihAsamAM jAvaDazA nAmanA be mahAna zreSThI thaI gayA. pAmyA pachI navvANuM vAra yAtrArthe zatruMjaya para gayA hatA. vajasvAmInA samayanA jAvaDazAno paricaya A pramANe che : madhumatI bhagavAnanA mukhya gaNadhara puMDarIka svAmIe pAMcaso sAdhuo sAthe nagarInA mukhya zreSThI bhAvaDazA zeTha ane saubhAgya zeThANInA putra tyAM anazana karyuM hatuM. aneka jIvo tyAM siddhagatine pAmyA hovAthI jAvaDazA saMskArI, zIlavAna, zUravIra, prajAvatsala ane prabaLa e siddhagiri tarIke vikhyAta che. asaMkhya sAdhu-sAdhvIonAM dharmabhAvanAvALA hatA. temanA janma samaye jyotiSIoe evuM pagalAMthI te pavitra banyo che. AvA mahAna tIrthanI atyAre bhayaMkara bhaviSya bhAkhyuM hatuM ke "A bALaka bhaviSyamAM moTo thaIne AzAtanA thaI rahI che. tyAM ghora pApAcAra thaI rahyo che. mATe mAnavakalyANanAM moTAM moTAM kAryo karaze; te lokono bahu Adara teno have uddhAra karavAnI AvazyaktA che. A kArya koI samartha pAmaze ane te zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAraka banaze.' puruSa ja upADI zake. jAvaDazA yuvAna thatAM suzIlA nAmanI saMskArI kanyA sAthe vajasvAmInI preraka upadezavANI sAMbhaLIne te kArya karavA mATe temanAM lagna thayAM. pitA bhAvaDazAe jAvaDazAnI apratima vIratA, jAvaDazAe utsAhapUrvaka tarata potAnI taiyArI darzAvI. teja vakhate vyavahArakuzaLatA, kArabhAra calAvavAnI dakSatA ane mAnavakalyANa kadarpa nAmano koI eka yakSa tyAM Avyo. te eka lAkha yakSano mATenI bhAvanA joIne potAnI madhumatInA vArasadAra tarIke svAmI hato. teNe potAnI oLakha ApI. vajasvAmI tenA jIvanajAvaDazAne jAhera karyA hatA. temanA kArabhAra daramiyAna mleccho parivartananA nimitta banyA hatA tethI te temanI kaMIka sevA karIne bAhubalIjIe bharAvelI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI pratimAne upADI | RNamukta thavA AvI pahoMcyo hato. gayA hatA ane jAvaDazAne paNa baMdhanamAM rAkhyA hatA. paraMtu A kadarpa yakSa pUrvabhavamAM dhanavAnano putra hato. tene dArUnA jAvaDazAe ugra tapazcaryA sahita cakrezvarIdevInI ArAdhanA karI. bhAre nazAnI Teva paDI gaI hatI. pitA ene A durAcAramAMthI ethI cakrezvarIdevI prasanna thayAM. temanI sahAyathI jAvaDazAe choDAvavA vajasvAmI pAse laI gayA hatA. vajasvAmIe tene upadeza. takSazilA nagarI najIka mleccho pAsethI RSabhadeva bhagavAnanI ApI vyasanomAMthI mukta thavA samajAvyuM hatuM ane kadI dArU na pratimA pAchI meLavI hatI ane tyAMthI teo kSemakuzaLa madhumatI pIvAnAM paccakhANa levaDAvyAM hatAM. paraMtu mitronI halakI sobatane nagarImAM pAchA pharyA hatA. teo bAra varSe pAchA AvyA hatA, kAraNe paccakhANano bhaMga karIne paNa te pharI dArU pIto thaI gayo tethI nagarInA lokoe khUba umaLakAbhera utsavapUrvaka jAvaDazAnuM hato. eka vAra te potAnA gharanI agAzImAM besI dArU pIto svAgata karyuM hatuM. eka divasa jAvaDazA sabhA bharIne beThA hatA. e hato te samaye AkAzamAM tyAMthI UDatI eka samaDInI cAMcamAM vakhate eka sAthe be zubha samAcAra temane maLyA. eka samAcAra te pakaDelA sarpanA mukhamAMthI jheranuM TIpuM sIdhuM nIce enA dArUnA guru vajasvAmI gAmanI najIka saMgha sAthe padhAryA hatA. bIjA. pyAlAmAM paDyuM, paraMtu enI tene khabara paDI nahi. dArU pItAM samAcAra e hatA ke kariyANAthI bharelAM emanAM vahANo je samudramAM yuvAnane jhera caDavA lAgyuM. te taraphaDavA lAgyo. dArU nahi pIvAnI ghaNA vakhatathI guma thaIgayelAM manAtAM hatAM te pAchAM pharyA hatAM pratijJAno pote bhaMga karyo tethI te khUba pastAyo. paNa jherane kAraNe eTaluM ja nahi, tejamaturI nAmanI, sonuM banAvavAmAM kAma lAge te mRtyu pAmyo. mRtyu samaye teNe karelA pazcAttApanA prabaLa bhAvathI evI kiMmatI mATI bharIne pAchA AvyA hatAM. jAvaDazAe vicAra tenAM azubha karyo haLavAM thayAM. te mRtyu pAmIne kadarpa nAme yakSa karyo ke pahelAM konuM svAgata karavuM ? parama upakArI guru bhagavaMtanuM thayo. atyAre te kadarpa yakSa vajasvAmIe karelA upakAranA badalAmAM ke lakSmIthI bharelAM vahANonuM ? e vakhate temane bharata cakravartInA tIrthoddhAranA kAryamAM madada karavA AvI pahoMcyo hato. prasaMganuM smaraNa thayuM. vajasvAmI zatruMjaya tIrthanI durgama, jokhamabharelI yAtrA sulabha ekavAra bharata cakravartIne paNa AvI ja vimAsaNa thaI hatI. karavA mAMgatA hatA. te kALamAM zatruMjaya tIrthane surakSita karavAnuM temane be samAcAra sAthe maLyA hatA. eka te RSabhadeva bhagavAnane kArya ghaNuM ja kaparuM hatuM. koI mahA bhAgyavAna ane sAhasika vyakti kevaLajJAna thayuM ane bIjA samAcAra te potAne cakraratnanI prApti ja AvA kalyANakArI kArya mATe hiMmata darzAvI zake. vajasvAmI thaI. A bemAM pahelAM kono mahotsava karavo ? temaNe zIdhra nirNaya pAse jAvaDazAe khUba AnaMda ane zraddhAthI A kArya karavAnI

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60 zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha potAnI taiyArI darzAvI. lokoe jAvaDazAne A zubha kArya mATe bhayabhIta karavAnA prayAso karyA. paraMtu navA kadarpa yakSe te badhAno AziSa ApyA. temanA kAryamAM koI vighna na naDe e mATe hiMmatathI sAmano karIne sahune kSemakuzaLa parvata upara caDavAmAM madada karI. zAsanadevanI prArthanA karavAmAM AvI. zubha zatruMjaya tarapha prayANa Ama, keTalAMye varSo pachI zatruMjaya mahAtIrthanI A rIte pharIthI karyuM. sAthe jAvaDazA, temano putra jAjanAga, temanA parivAranA yAtrA cAlu thatI hatI. lokonA utsAhano koI pAra nahoto. sabhyo tathA samasta saMghanA mANaso temAM joDAyA. navo kadarpa yakSa bhagavAnanAM darzanapUjana thaze e vicAre apUrva AnaMda pravartato paNa potAnA yakSo sAthe AkAzamArge AvavA nIkaLyo. zAsananuM hato. paraMtu upara pahoMcyA pachI girirAja paranAM dazyo joIne A punita kArya karavAno utsAha sahu hRdayamAM UbharAto hato. lokonA du:khano koI pAra na rahyo. cAre bAju mANasonAM tathA AnaMdamagna banIne lakSyasthAna prati yAtrAsaMgha AgaLa vadhavA lAgyo. pazu ane paMkhIonAM hADakAM, cAmaDAM ane mRta phlevaro paDelAM zatruMjaya paranA asura ane julmI kadarpIne tenA sevakoe hatAM. keTaleka sthaLe jamIna lohI ane mAMsathI kharaDAyelI hatI. samAcAra ApyA ke jAvaDazA saMgha laIne zatruMjaya tarapha AvI rahyA vaLI maMdiro to khaMDiyera jevI hAlatamAM hatAM. jAvaDazAe e badho che. AthI asure jAvaDazAne AvatA aTakAvavA potAnA anucarone kacaro upaDAvIne bhUmine cokhkhI karAvI. cAre bAju pavitra jaLa mokalyA. paNa vajasvAmInA prabhAvane kAraNe anucaro temane chaMTAvyuM ane maMdironAM punarnirmANano daDha saMkalpa karyo. aTakAvI zakyA nahi. kadaIne jANavA maLyuM ke vajasvAmI nAmanA kadarpa asure vicAryuM ke tenI vAraMvAra hAra thAya che tenuM kAraNa labdhidhArI prabhAvaka AcAryane kAraNe potAnA prayatna niSphaLa jAya kadAca jAvaDazA sAthe AvelI camatkArI pratimA hoI zake. tethI che. eTale teNe potAnA anucaronI saMkhyA vadhArIne jAvaDazAne teNe rAtri daramiyAna parvata parathI pratimAne nIce utArI taLeTImAM AvatA rokavA pharI prayatno karyA. anucara asuroe vAraMvAra bhayaMkara mUkI dIdhI. prAtaHkALe pratimAne tenA sthaLa na jotAM vajasvAmIe yuktio ajamAvI, paraMtu vajasvAmInI labdhithI temanA badhA viziSTa jJAnathI jANyuM ke asura pratimAne nIce mUkI Avyo che. Akramaka prayatno pharIthI niSphaLa gayA. asuroe megha utpanna karyo vajasvAmInI AjJAthI navo kadarpa yakSa pratimAne upara laI Avyo. to vajasvAmIe meghane vikheravA bhayaMkara vaMToLiyo utpanna karyo. bIjI rAtre paNa pratimAne asura nIce laI gayo. paraMtu prabhAte asuroe vaMToLiyo utpanna karyo to vajasvAmIe tene aTakAvavA navo kadarpa yakSa te pharI upara laI Avyo. ekavIsa divasa sudhI parvato sajaryA. asuroe parvato utpanna karyA to vajasvAmIe roje roja A pramANe ghaTanA banyA karI. vajathI te parvatonA TukaDA karyA. taduparAMta vajasvAmIe potAnI asurone harAvavAno eka upAya vajasvAmIe vicAryo. temaNe labdhithI asuroe utpanna karelA hAthIonI sAme siMha, siMhanI dharmaparAyaNa ane pavitra evA jAvaDazAne kahyuM ke tame patipatnI sAme aSTApada, dAvAnaLanI sAme muzaLadhAra megha, sarponI sAme banne zIlavAna cho, dharmajJa cho, brahmacaryanA ArAdhaka cho, tame garuDa utpanna karyA. vaLI dareka vi vakhate navA kadaIe paNa banne bhagavAna RSabhadevanuM dhyAna dharI, paMcaparameSThInuM smaraNa karI potAnA yakSo sAthe sahAya karI ane asuranA bhayaMkara upasargono pratimA je rathamAM padharAvyAM che te rathanAM AgalAM be cakro pAse sAmano karyo. Ama, vAraMvAra parAjita thavA chatAM zarama ane rAtre sUI jAva. tame rAtre aMdhArAmAM jarA paNa gabharAzo nahi, daMDanA bhayathI asura kadarpanA anucaroe potAnA svAmI kadarpane game tevA baLavAna asuro paNa tamane kazuM nukazAna nahi karI zake. kahevA javAnI hiMmata batAvI nahi. teo badhA anya sthaLe bhAgI gayA. huM, mArA ziSyo tathA sakaLa saMghanA sabhyo bhagavAnanuM smaraNa asuronA trAsamAMthI saMgha have nirbhaya banI gayo hato. saMdhe karIne prAtaHkALa sudhI kAusagga dhyAne rahIzuM." sahue A vAtano zatruMjaya pAse AdipuramAM paDAva nAkhyo paraMtu haju tenI kasoTI khUba zraddhApUrvaka svIkAra karyo. vajasvAmInI sUcanA pramANe saue pUrI thaI nahotI. parvata paranA kadarpa asurane potAnA sAthIonI ArAdhanA karI. rAtre asura Avyo. pratimA sudhI pahoMcavA prayatna hAranI khabara paDI. eTale have teNe pote saMghane Avato aTakAvavA karyA. paraMtu tenuM baLa niSphaLa gayuM. nAsIpAsa thaIne te cAlyo jAta jAtanA bhayaMkara upAyo ajamAvyA. teNe jAvaDazAnAM patnI gayo. prAtaHkALe saue kAusagga pAryo ane joyuM to pratimAjI suzIlAdevInA zarIramAM tIvra jvara pedA karyo. suzIlAdevI asahya | hemakhema tyAM ja hatAM. ethI sau harSollAsathI nAcI UThyA. vedanAthI taraphaDavA lAgyAM. vajasvAmIe pavitra maMtrathI jAvaDazAe navAM pratimAnI sthApanA karAvavA mATe pavitra jala, suzIlAdevIno jvara dUra karyo. asure zatruMjaya parvatane kaMpAyamAna auSadhi, sugaMdhI dravyo dvArA maMdirane pavitra karAvyuM. pachI jUnAM karyo. ethI loko bhayabhIta banI gayA. paraMtu vajasvAmIe pavitra jarjarita pratimAnuM utthApana karavAnuM kAma cAlu karyuM. tyAM vaLI jaLa, akSata ane kuMkumathI parvatanI pUjA karAvI. ethI parvata sthira asuroe jUnAM pratimAne e jagyAethI khasavA na dIdhAM. thaI gayo. vajasvAmIe maMtra bhaNI pavitra vAsakSepa nAkhyo eTale asuronuM tyArapachI zubha mUhurte vajasvAmI, jAvaDazA ane saMgha RSabhadeva baLa naSTa thayuM. ethI jUnAM pratimAne khaseDI zakAyAM. jAvaDazAe bhagavAnanI pratimA laIne parvata para caDavA lAgyA. AkAzamArge jUnAM pratimAne maMdiranI bahAra lAvIne mUkyAM tyAre asuroe eTalA navo kadarpa yakSa ane tenA sAthIo paNa AvI pahoMcyA. mArgamAM badhA bhayaMkara pokAro karyA ke vajasvAmI, jAvaDazA ane navA kaMdarpa asure bhUta, preta, DAkaNa vagerenAM bhayaMkara rUpa laIne lokone yakSa sivAyanAM bAkInAM badhAM mANaso bhayabhIta thaI bhAgAbhAga

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Arya vajasvAmI karavA lAgyAM. navA kadarpa yakSe asurono pratikAra karI lokone AcArane anusaranAra vajasvAmI dakSiNa dezamAM padhAryA. tyAMnA nirbhaya banAvyA. lokonA AnaMdano koI pAra nahoto. dharmanA sAkSAt avatAra jAvaDazAe AdinAtha bhagavAnanAM navAM pratimAjInI samAM ane dharmatattvane prakAzanora vajasvAmI pratye loko apAra vajasvAmInA hAthe pratiSThA karAvI, te pratimAjInA adhiSThAtA' Adara darzAvatA. devonI pratimA paNa jUnAM pratimAnI sAthe ja prasthApita karyA. baMne vajasvAmI have vRke pratA jatA hatA. eka vakhata emane zaradI ThekANe AratI, pUjA vagerenI vyavasthA karAvI. Ama, zatruMjaya thaI hatI. temanA eka pya temane mATe sUMThano gAMThiyo vahorI tIrtha para maMdiranA jIrNoddhAranuM kArya pUruM thayuM eTale chelle maMdiranA lAvyA. AhAra lIdhA -: cho sUMTha laIza ema vicArI vajasvAmIe zikhara para dhajA caDAvavA AjIvana caturtha-vratadhArI jAvaDazA ane potAnA kAnanI pAchaLa te gAMThiyo bharAvI dIdho ke jethI AghopAcho temanAM patnI suzIlAdevI sAthe caDavAM. akathya vipno vacce paNa mukAI na jAya ane tarata hAthavago rahe. paraMtu AhAra lIdhA pachI nirdhArita kArya pAra paDyuM, ane prabhAvaka gurudeva vajasvAmInA teo svAdhyAya ane dhyAnamAM lIna thaI gayA. suMTha levAnuM teo potAne AzIrvAda sAMpaDyA, amUlya sahAya maLI eno apUrva bhUlI gayA. sUMThano gAMThiyo kAnanI pAchaLa bharAvyo che te paNa AnaMdollAsa bane anubhavatAM hatAM. teo baMnee jIvananuM eka temane yAda na rahyuM. sAMje pratikramaNanI kriyAmAM mUhapattInuM paDilehaNa aNamola kArya pAra paDyAnI dhanyatA maMdiranA zikhara upara karatI vakhate mastaka nIcuM namAvatAM suMThano gAMThiyo nIce paDyo. anubhavI. AvA vicAre bane eTalA badhAM bhAvavibhora banI tarata ja temane potAne thayelI vismRtino khyAla Avyo. pote gayAM ke temanAM hRdaya eTalo akathya AnaMda jIravI zakyAM nahi. AcArya che. AvI vismRti thavI, pramAda thavo e temanA padane bane tyAM ne tyAM ja hRdaya baMdha paDavAne kAraNe svargavAsa pAmyAM. anarUpa nathI, ema temane lAgyuM. vismRti ane pramAda thAya to zatruMjaya tIrthano uddhAra thayo. pratiSThA thaI, paraMtu uddhAranA kAryo niraticAra saMyama jIvananuM pAlana barAbara thaI zake nahi. potAnA koI saMketapUrvakano vaLAMka lIdho. rakSaka devoe temanAM pavitra zarIrane niraticAra saMyama jIvananuM pAlana dehanI avasthAne kAraNe have thaI kSIrasAgaramAM padharAvyAM. zake ema nathI ema jaNAya tyAre mahAna AtmAo anazana vrata maMdiramAM nIce raMgamaMDapamAM vajasvAmI ane sakaLa saMgha, jAvaDazA dhAraNa karI dehano aMta ANavAnuM vadhu pasaMda karatA hoya che. potAnA ane temanAM patnInAM uparathI pAchAM AvavAnI rAha jotAM hatAM. jIvanano aMtakAla najIkamAM che tema vajasvAmIe jANyuM eTale samaya ghaNo thayo tethI saune ciMtA thaI. vajasvAmIe potAnA emaNe paNa yogya samaye anazana levAno nirdhAra karyo. viziSTa jJAnathI jANyuM ke adbhuta harSanA kAraNe bannenA jIvano A samaya gALA daramiyAna bIjI eka ghaTanA banI. aMta Avyo che. teo bannenA jIva mahendra devalokamAM deva tarIke bhayaMkara duSkALa cAlu thayo hato. te kyAre pUro thaze te kahI utpanna thayA che. zakAya tema nahotuM. vajasvAmIe potAnA ziSya vajasena svAmIne - vajasvAmIe badhAMne A hakIkatanI jANa karI. jAvaDazA ane kahyuM, 'A duSkALa satata bAra varSa suthI cAlaze. divase divase temanAM patnInA svargavAsanA samAcArathI sakaLa saMghamAM tIvra duHkhanI anna moMghu thatuM jaze. ghaNAM loko mRtyu pAmaze. anAja tyAM sudhI ane nirAzAnI lAgaNI prasarI. thoDI ghaDI pahelAM jyAM apUrva vadhatuM vadhatuM moghuM thaze ke chevaTe eka lAkha dravyanA cokhAmAMthI mAtra harSollAsa pravartato hato tyAM tIvra zoka pravaryo. jAvaDazAno putra eka hAMDalI jeTalo bhAta raMdhAze. je divase eTalA badhA moMghA jAjanAga to mUrNita thaI gayo. vajasvAmIe maMtra bhaNIne tene bhAve cokhA raMdhAze tyAra pachI bIjA divasathI sukALa cAlu thaze jAgrata karyo ane sAMtvana ApatAM kahyuM ke tArAM mAtApitA to ema samajavuM. mATe tame tamArA ziSyo sAthe anyatra vihAra karI devalokamAM parama sukhamAM che. teo bannee potAnuM jIvana saphaLa jAva.' guru bhagavaMtanI AjJAnusAra keTalAye ziSyo tyAMthI jhaDapathI ane dhanya karyuM che. teoe eka mahAna kArya siddha karI batAvyuM che. vihAra karI gayA. tuM paNa AvAM mahAna kAryo karI tArA mAtApitAnA vArasAne duSkALanA divasomAM vajasvAmI potAnA bAkInA ziSyone dIpAvaje. tuM tArAM zakti, samaya ane samRddhino sadupayoga karaje. laIne vihAra karatA hatA. paraMtu temane kyAMyathI gocarI maLI dharmanI mahattA vadhAravAmAM sAdhuonI jema zrAvako paNa mahattvanuM nahotI. tethI keTalAka ziSyo vidyApiMDano upayoga karavA lAgyA kArya karI zake che.' hatA. vajasvAmIe ziSyone kahyuM, "apavAdarUpa koIka divasa dharmanA vajasvAmInI AvI protsAhaka vANI sAMbhaLI jAjanAga svastha kAraNe, zAsananA hita mATe potAnI vidyAthI utpanna karelo piMDa thayo. dhairya dhAraNa karI potAnAM mAtApitAnA nAmane ujjavaLa karavA levo paDe te judI vAta che. paraMtu satata vidyApiMDano upayoga karavo eNe saMkalpa karyo. zatruMjaya tIrthakSetramAM yAtriko mATe jarUrI evI paDe to te ApaNA saMyamadharmane bAdhaka gaNAya. mATe AvA viSama badhI ja vyavasthA teNe karAvI. baMdha paDI gayelI yAtrikonI avarajavara bhayaMkara saMjogomAM jo tamane badhAne yogya lAgatuM hoya to ApaNe pharI pAchI cAlu thaI. tyAra pachI jAjanAga giranAra vagere tIrthonI ApaNA zarIrano anazana karIne svecchAe tyAga karIe.' yAtrA karI, dharmano mahimA vadhArI svagRhe pAcho pharyo. dharmAnurAgI jJAnI sAdhuo vajasvAmI sAthe anazana karI zatruMjaya uddhAranuM mahattvanuM kArya pUruM karyA pachI saMyamadharmanA zarIrano tyAga karavA saMmata thayA. nirNaya karyA pramANe anazana

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zrI yatIndrasUri dIkSAzatAbdi graMtha karavA mATe zubha divase zubha mUhurte saune laIne vajasvAmI eka nAmanI nagarImAM padhAryA. nagarInA rAjAnuM nAma jitazatru hatuM parvata upara caDavA lAgyA. temanI sAthe eka bALa sAdhu paNa cAlyA. ane rANInuM nAma dhAriNI hatuM. nagaramAM jinadatta nAmanA atyaMta potAnA gurunI sAthe jaIne anazana karavAnI temanI paNa tIvra dhanADhya zreSThI rahetA hatA. emanAM patnInuM nAma izvarI hatuM. e bhAvanA hatI. eTale teo pAchaLa rokAyA nahi, paraMtu vajasvAmIe vakhate sopArA nagarImAM paNa bhISaNa duSkALanI paristhiti pravartatI jyAre jANyuM ke bAlamuni paNa anazana karavA sAthe joDAI gayA che hatI. anAja divase divase moMdhuM ane durlabha banatuM jatuM hatuM. tyAre temaNe te bAlamunine potAnI sAthe have na AvavA mATe vadhAre dhana ApavA chatAM zrImaMto paNa anna meLavI zakatA nahotA. AjJA karI. bALamuni guru mahArAjanA Azayane samajI gayA. paraMtu temanA manamAM dharmasaMkaTa UbhuM thayuM, eka tarapha sAthe na AvavA A duHkhada paristhitimAMthI chUTakAro meLavavA izvarIe potAnA mATe guru mahArAjanI AjJA hatI ane bIjI bAju anazana levAnI kuTuMbIjanone kahyuM, "A bhayaMkara dukALa have asahya banI gayo che. potAnI bhAvanA hatI. teo pote gurumahArAjanI AjJA mAnya mane lAge che ke have koI upAya nathI mATe ApaNe annamAM viSa rAkhIne parvata upara vadhu AgaLa na gayA, paNa tyAM ja rokAIne bheLavIne te khAI laIe ane e rIte ApaNe badhAM jIvanano aMta emaNe AhArano tyAga karyo. anazanavrata laI eka zilA para ANIe.' izvarInI vAta sarva svajanoe svIkArI. teoe anAja besIne teo dhyAnastha thaI gayA. baporanA sUryanA prakhara tApathI meLavavA prayatna karyo. eka lAkha dravyanuM eka hAMDalI jeTaluM anAja zilA para beThelA bALamunino deha mAkhaNanA piMDanI jema ogaLI kharIduM. te rAMdhIne izvarI temAM viSa nAMkhavA jatI hatI tyAM ja gayo. teo kALadharma pAmyA. e bALamunino jIva devalokamAM deva vajasena AcArya vahoravA padhAryA. sAdhu mahArAjane potAnA AMgaNe tarIke utpanna thayo. eTale devoe harSa pAmI svargamAM temano satkAra AvelA joIne izvarIne anahada AnaMda thayo. teNe vicAryuM ke karyo. tyAra pachI devo pRthvI para temanA zarIranA tyAgano mahimA bhaviSyamAM sAdhu jevA supAtrane vahorAvavAnuM sadbhAgya maLe ke na karavA AvyA. devone nIce AvatA joI koIka sAdhue vajasvAmIne maLe. Avo lAbha jato kema karAya ? teNe AcArya mahArAjane tenuM kAraNa pUchyuM. vajasvAmIe kahyuM ke "ApaNI sAthe je bAlamuni atyaMta bhAvapUrvaka anna vahorAvyuM. tenI sAthenI vAtacIta daramyAna hatA ane emane upara na AvavA meM AjJA karI hatI temaNe tyAM ja anazana karIne dehatyAga karyo che. eTale emano mahimA karavA vajasena svAmIne tyAMnI paristhiti vize jANavA maLyuM. eka lAkha dravyanuM mUlya cUkavIne teo eka hAMDalI cokhA lAvyA hatA. temAM devo AvI rahyA che." A preraka vAta jANIne anya sAdhuonI anazana levAnI bhAvanA vadhu daDha thaI. viSa bheLavIne parivAranA sahu sabhyo jIvanano aMta ANavA vajasvAmInI sAthe emanA ziSyoe anazana levAno saMkalpa icchatA hatA. vajasena AcAryane guru mahArAja vajasvAmInA zabdo karyo hato. teo parvatanA zikhara para caDhI rahyA hatA. teo AgaLa yAda AvyA. temaNe IzvarIne hiMmata ApI ane kahyuM, "bahena, have pAchaLa cAlatA hatA. te vakhate keTalAka sAdhuonI parIkSA karavA ciMtA na karazo. AvatI kAle savAre anAja AvI pahoMcaze ane mATe eka mithyAdaSTi deva vaNikanuM rUpa dhAraNa karIne, hAthamAM lADu pharI sukALanI sthiti pravartaze.' ane pANI laIne sAdhuone lalacAvavA AvI pahoMcyo. paraMtu izvarIe pUchyuM, 'bhagavaMta, Apa e kevI rIte kahI zako ?' svAdiSTa AUra jovA chatAM koI paNa sAdhu jarA paNa calita thayA nahi. AcArya mahArAje kahyuM, "bahena, amArA guru mahArAja pUjya - sAdhuo tyAMthI bIjA parvata para gayA. vajasvAmI tyAM pahoMcI vajasvAmIe amane kahyuM hatuM ke jyAre tamane lakSamUlyanA bhAtanI gayA hatA. vajasvAmInI sAthe sarva sAdhuoe tyAM besIne anazana gocarI maLaze tyAre tenA bIjA divase savAre sukALa cAlu thaze. vrata dhAraNa karyuM. thoDA divasamAM vajasvAmI ane anya sarva sAdhuo mATe eka divasa rAha juo.' kALadharma pAmatA gayA ane devalokamAM deva tarIke utpanna thatA vajasvAmInI AgAhI sAcI paDI. bIje divase suprabhAte gayA. te vakhate IdrarAjA rathamAM besI sAdhuonA zarIrano mahimA dhanadhAnyathI bharelAM vahANono kAphalo sopArA baMdare AvI pahoMcyo. karavA tyAM AvI pahoMcyA. potAno pUjya bhAva vyakta karavA Idra baMdare anAja UtaryuM. ethI annanI bAbatamAM sau koI have nizcita rathamAM besI parvata pharatI cAre bAju pradakSiNA karI. eTale e banI gayAM. cAre bAju AnaMda AnaMda phelAyo. dukALamAM bacI parvatanuM 'rathAvarta' evuM nAma prasiddha thayuM hatuM. IdrarAjAe kALadharma gayelA lokonA jIvamAM jIva Avyo. pAmelA sarva sAdhuone bhaktibhAvapUrvaka vaMdana karyA. e vakhate jinadatta zeThe vajasvAmIne sopArAmAM vadhu divasa rokAvA vinaMtI parvata paranAM vRkSo paNa bhaktibhAvathI nIcAM namyAM. karI. teo tyAM rokAyA. jinezvara bhagavaMtanI pUjAno mahotsava - vajasvAmI chellA dasa pUrvadhara hatA. temanA kALadharma thavAnI karyo. dIna-du:khIne annanuM dAna devAmAM AvyuM. vajasenasvAmIe sAthe dasamuM pUrva viccheda pAmyuM. vaLI cothuM saMghayaNa paNa viccheda pAmyuM. sahunA kalyANa mATe upadeza Apyo. emanI preraNAthI zeTha-zeThANIe A bAju dukALanAM varSo pUrAM thatAM hatAM. vajasvAmIe sukALa vicAra karyo ke "Ama to ApaNe viSa khAIne jIvanano aMta vize je AgAhI karI hatI te sAcI paDI. vajasvAmInA mukhya ANavAnA hatAM. guru mahArAjanA suyogathI ane upadezathI ApaNe ziSya vajasenasvAmI potAnA ziSyo sAthe vihAra karI sopArA bacI gayAM chIe. to pachI bAkInAM varSo dharmamaya jIvanamAM kema

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Arya vajasvAmI pasAra na karavAM ?' Ama vicArI jinadatta zeTha ane izvarI rokANIe vaccenasvAmI pAse dIkSA grahaNa karI. Ama, Arya vajasvAmInI sAthI bhaviSyavANInA pratApe ja jinadatta zeThanA parivAranuM rakSaNa thayuM. eTale ja zeTha-zeThANIe paMcamahAvrata dhAraNa karI potAnuM jIvana ujjavaLa banAvyuM. 63 Arya vajasvAmInA jIvananI thoDIka mAhitI jANavA maLatAM paNa kevo harSa-romAMca anubhavAya che ! evI mahAna vibhUtinA sAkSAt darzanathI ke emanA pratyakSa paricayamAM AvavAnuM maLe to keTalo badho harSollAsa thAya ! AvA mahAna jJAnI, tapasvI, dasa pUrvara, saMganA ArAdhaka, labdhidhArI ane dharmopadezaka Arya svAmIne nAM mana koriyA vaMdana ! ***

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bhktibhngge[bhitti| =paricaya nAma-muni jayaprabhavijaya zramaNa pitA-bherUlAjI dhAr3IvAla mAtA-pyArIbAI dhAr3IvAla janma-1993 poSa vidI 10 janma sthala-jAvarA dIkSA-saM. 2010 mAgha sudI4 sthala-siyANA jyotiSAcArya pada padAna kArtika sudI 5 2046 sthala-vArANasI pada pradAna zAsana dIpaka kArtika sudI 11 sthala-manAvara mAlava ratna mAgha sudI15 2056 sthala-jAvarA lain Education Interational For Private & Peral Use Only

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zrImahiMjaya yatInsUrIzvarajI ma. sA. | bUTdhii ydi == zrImohanakher3A tIrtha zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAmbara per3hI zrI mohanakher3A tIrtha TrasTa maNDala zrI zItalanAtha zAntinAtha mandira prANa pratiSThA mahotsava smRti zrI saudharmabRhatIpagacchIya zrI nistutika jaina zrI saMgha bhesavAr3A (rAja.) dIkSA zatAbdI kI smRti koTi-koTi vandana mudraka - zrI rAjendra grAphiksa, rAjagar3ha 35322