Abhidhan Rajendra Kosh ki Shabdawali ka Anushilan

Author(s): Darshitkalashreeji
Publisher: Raj Rajendra Prakashan Trust
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/003219/1

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ik biik heehee vddee vaar lNbii / biitee .oo n dd j 3 - : * - diirii . lrhii

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AY Namo pahuM siri rAiMda sUrivarassa' HICH abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (devIahilyA vi.vi., indaura se pIeca.DI. upAdhiprApta) (zodhapaMjIyana kra. - DI.e./93/1332) :divyakRpA dRSTi : prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. : AzIrvRSTi : rASTrasanta jainAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. : preraNApuSTi : tapasvIratnA sAdhvI zazIkalAzrIjI ma.sA. : sarjanasRSTi : sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrI (c) sarva hakka prakAzaka ne Adhina :prakAzaka: zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda-1 KOUCHIATI al Education intemallinal Fat Private & Personal use only

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grantha lekhikA zodhanirdezaka prakAzaka : vIra saM. 2533 prathama saMskaraNa- prati 1000 vi.saM. 2063 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana sAdhvI Do. darzitakalAzrI mUlya rupaye - 200 Do. harSadarAya dholakIyA, Do. gajendrakumAra jaina-indaura zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda- 1 akSarAMkana : tapana zAha deva grAphiksa, ahamadAbAda. (phona : 99253 66776) khri. saM. 2006 saMparka : zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajI jaina jJAna mandira 216, rAjA rAma mohanarAya roDa, prArthanA samAja, muMbaI-4 rAjendra saM. 100 mudraNa : bakula saMghavI 110, suratI bilDIMga, hAthIkhAnA, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda. (phona : 079-25322332, mo. : 9328189096, 9825189096) TUEN Shri Raj-Rajendra Prakashan Trust Hathikhana, Ratanpole, Ahmedabad-380001. zrI yatIndra jaina 17 / sI, gumAstA nagara, rAjasthAna baiMka ke sAmane, indaura (madhyapradeza) phona : 0731-2787511 Shri Raj-Rajendra Tirth Darshan Jayantsen Museum Mohankheda Tirth, Rajgadh-454116 (Dist. Dhar) M.P. Phone : (07296) 232320, 235320 For Private & Personal use Orily elloren.org

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zatAbdI varSa kI... pAvana puNyasmRti meM samarpita hai svargArohaNa zatAbdI varSa kI pAvana puNyasmRti meM samarpita haiM zatAbdI ma pAvana puNyaraNa samarpi prakaTaprabhAvI, prabalapratApI, jagajjyotirdhara, apratimayogIzvara, jJAnAmbudhi, vizvakozakartA, vizvapUjya, vizvavikhyAta, pA gurudeva zrI smRti AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke paramapAvana karakamaloM meM zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke ye amRtabindu | zatAbdI varSa kI * jJAnAmRtarasAsvAdazIlA gurudeva caraNare sAdhvI darzitakalA samarpitAcA smRti .

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prakAzakIya pU.sAdhvIjI zrI darzItakalAzrIjI ma.sA.nI vidvatA, saMkalana zakti ane saMzodhana mATe temane zrI devI ahalyA vizvavidyAlaya-Indora(ma.pra.) dvArA pIeca.DI.nI padavIthI alaMkRta karAyA. teozrIno A parizrama sarAhanIya ane anumodanIya che. temanA dvArA taiyAra karAyela "abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana" pustakanA saMkalana mATe teozrInI bhUrI bhUrI anumodanA. pa.pU.rASTrasaMta AcAryadeveza zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sAhebe A pustaka prakAzanano lAbha amArA zrI tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha, muMbaIne Apyo te badala amo gaurava anubhavIe chIe ane teozrInA atyaMta RNI chIe. pa.pU.dAdA gurUdeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA svargArohaNa zatAbdI varSanI bhavya ujavaNInA punita prasaMge gurUsaptamInA maMgaLa divase zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamAM pa.pU.vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nI pAvana nizrAmAM vimocana thaI rahyuM che, evA A graMthane dAdA gurUdevanA caraNomAM puSpAMjalI saha arpaNa.. prAtaH smaraNIya kalIkAla kalpatarU zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nA zatAbdI varSanA upalakSamAM AvA jJAna ane zAsana prabhAvanAnA dhArmika kAryo amArA saMghathI thatA rahe evA AzIrvAdanI manokAmanA sAthe zrI tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha, muMbaI dvArA gurU caraNomAM sAdara vaMdanA sahita samarpita... zrI rAjendrasUri jaina jJAnamaMdira 10mI khetavADI, muMbaI-400004 with the telecast Asiati THE (pramukha : zrI tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha, muMbaI) sevaMtIbhAI maNIlAla morakhIyA www.jainelibra org

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// zrI goDIjI pArzvanAthAyanamaH / / (sonArAzerI, tharAda) RA Communicationational

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|| zrI mahAvIrasvAmIne namaH / / (moTA mahAvIra, tharAda)

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// zrI zaMkhezvarA pArzvanAthAya namaH // (zrI zaMkhezvara tIrtha) 280 SEA

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|| zrI navakArApArzvanAthAya namaH / / (zrI zaMkhezvara tIrtha)

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kalikAla kalpataru gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. (vi.saM. 1948, tharAda)

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza racayitA gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. apane ziSya parivAra ke sAtha 20 (abhidhAna rAjendrakoza pUrNAhUti) vi.saM. 1960, surata P Private & Persol Use Only

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vizvapUjya, vizvavikhyAnapAna smaraNIyadAdAgurudeva zrImadvijaya rAgonsUrIzvarajIma.sA. AARY -kahIM zrI rAjendrari gurudevAya namaH (samAdhi maMdira, zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha-ma.pra.) hain Education Tremellahal For Private & Personal use only

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anupama AzIrvacana zIrvacana nama a anupa pama nupama anupama AzIrvacana anupama AzIrvacana 212 21raftf anupama AzIrvA anupama AzIrvacana atapama AzIrva vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI gurubhyo namaH rASTrasaMta AcArya vijaya jayantasena sUri vizva kI ajoDa kRti, adbhuta grantha zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza, jise 10 mahilA saMpUrNa vizva meM vyAsa hai| jisa meM jaina jaine tara granthoM kA AzIrvA saMdarbha asAdhAraNa rUpa se alekhita haiN| prAkRta saMskRta meM suzobhita isa grantha meM bijanoM ke liye vibhinna prakAra kA mArgadarzaka saMkalana saMyojila haiN| anu abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAra paraka anupa zabdAvalI ko dekha prasabhA huii| o vhelakheDaDatIrtha hirana 7701200 zIrvacana becana AyA darzitajIne bI. eca DI kara ke grantha ka saMdarbhita bAteM ko ora spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai jo abhinaMdanIya hai| grantha para bhI sIsa likhanA sAmAnya bAta nahIM hai| sAdhvIjI ko apanI gaveSaka raSTi rakha kara yaha Alekhana kiyA hai jo prazaMsanIya hai| merI ora se hArdika abhinaMdana ke sAtha azI vacana detA hU~ kisAnI jJAna, dhyAna, svAdhyAya Aza kI pravRddhioM pragati kreN| dArzanika cred zIrvacana AzIrvA rvaca malAzIva

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d navI > . Can zAya dIsiTraya nAk tAya siTrAya namaH tristuti caina saMgha gaLatAya rASTrasaMta vartamAnAcArya zrITvigaya gayaMtIta sUrIzrI ma.sA. *^GpJl lt: l: p

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zatAbdI dastAveja satya kI khoja, saMyama kI ArAdhanA, zabdoM ke rahasyodghATana, vADamaya kI vividhA tathA darzana va tatva ke cintana ke dohana ko jIvana ke paTala para parama yogI AcArya gurUdeva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne anusyuta kara apratima pratibhA ko paribhASita kiyA / unakI jIvana sAdhanA svapara kalyANa, samatA, siddhi, samagratA evaM samyaktva ke lie samarpita thI / unane AdhyAtmika abhyudaya ke kSetra meM bhI svAvalaMbana ko mUlyita kara tristutika siddhAnta kA pratipAdana kiyA tathA dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko anAvRtta kiyA / zramaNajIvana kI maryAdAoM ke anupAlana tathA jIvana nirvAha meM tapa, yoga, bodha ko sarvoparI sthAna va sthiti para hRdayaMgama karate hue unane prAkRta ardhamAgadhI ke zabdo ko artha, bhAvArtha, vyutpati, niryukti, saMdarbha kI chainiyo se tarAzA tathA unheM 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' ke rUpa meM vyavasthita kramabaddha kara mUrtimaMta kiyaa| eka eka zabda ko unane AkAra dekara usameM vistRta anusaMdhAna ke mAdhyama se prANa phUMkane kA zramasAdhya upakrama kiyaa| yahAM taka ki isa udezya kI prApti meM kahIM kahIM kaI zabda koSa ke tIsa tIsa pRSThoM ko gherane taka advitIya rUpa se vistRta ho gye| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kevala zabdoM kI kramabaddha sUcI hI nahIM, unake artha bhAvArtha kA aMkana hI nahIM, unakA rUpaparaka yA kathyaparaka vivecana hI nahIM, balki zabda kA sambaddha viSaya meM antaraNa hai / vaha usakA sampUrNa vivecana, vizleSaNa evaM viziSTIkaraNa karane meM saphala huA hai| ataeva isakI zreNI sAdhAraNa koza kI nahIM balki jJAnakoza / vizvakoza hai| bhAratIya adhyayetAoM ne vaidika saMskRti ke lie saMskRta evaM zramaNa saMskRti ke lie lokabhASA ko mAdhyama banAkara sarvajana ke mastiSka kA sparza karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| zramaNa saMskRti meM bhI jainadharma ne prAkRta-ardhamAgadhI evaM bauddha dharma ne pAlI se apanI saMracanAoM ko vivecya svarUpa diyA hai| ardhamAgadhI ke zabdoM se hI jainAgamoM kA zrRMgAra huA hai / gurUdeva zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne inhIM zabdo ko kasauTiyoM para kasa kara unameM nihita ajastra urjA dhArAoM kA udgama kiyA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI AcAraparaka tathA dArzanika hai| usa taka pahuMcakara unakI vyAkhyA karane kA kArya AsAna nahIM thA, isake lie saghana parIzrama, meghA tathA tapaHpUta prayAsa kI AvazyakatA thii| kisI viSaya ke aMtaratala taka kI zodha zaikSaNika adhyavasAya kI mAMga ho sakatI hai lekina pUjyA sAdhvI DaoN. zrI darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sA. ne isakI khAnApUrti se adhika gaharAI taka jAkara viSaya udadhikA maMthana karane kA prayatna kiyA hai| jisakA pariNAma yaha zodhaprabaMdha hai| jaisA ki sAdhvI DaoN. zrI darzitakalAzrIjI ne zodha-prabaMdha kI prastAvanA meM hI ullekha kiyA hai- isa zodhakArya kA uddezya jaina paraMparA kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI ke ekatraNa, saMkalana tathA vargIkaraNa ke sAtha vyutpatti tathA nirUkti kA saMdarbha to hai hI unake arthoM kI tulanAtmaka samIkSA bhI hai| isa dizA meM unane nizcita upalabdhi prApta kI hai| unane zabdo ko jaina dRSTi ke sAtha brAhmaNa tathA bauddha paramparA ke matoM se bhI kriyAtmaka kara prastRta kiyA hai| vibhinna sampradAyoM meM siddhAMtoM kI apanI maulikatAoM kA aMtara isa zodhakArya dvArA cinhita kiyA gayA hai / sAta so pRSThoM ke isa sarjana ne abhidhAna rAjendra koza ko nAbhi para rakhakara usakA vADamaya bimba nirmita kiyA hai| prastuta varSa jJAnasambuddha, dharmasArathI, virala vibhUti jainAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke nirvANa ko zatAbdI kAlakhaMDa se suzobhita kara rahA hai| isa svarNa prasaMga para pUjya sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sA. kA yaha zodhaprabaMdha zatAbdI nAyaka ke vyaktitva tathA kRtitva kA mahattvapUrNa dastAveja hai| sAdhvIjI ne gurUdevazrI ke jIvana ko vibhinna binduoM ke zIrSakoM se yukta kara unakI vizeSatAoM kA sAMgopAMga ullekha kiyA hai| prathama pariccheda meM gurudevazrI jIvanavRtta, unakI guru va gaccha paramparA, ziSyavartula, tristutika siddhAMta kI avadhAraNA, unake vyaktitva kI anUThI vizeSatAoM ko vyavasthita upAdeya banAyA hai| yahIM nahIM unake cAturmAsa kI sUcI, sAhitya kI sUcI Adi saMkalita kara ise bahumukhI banAyA hai| sAdhvIzrI ne svayaM saMvegavardhita vicAro meM anuraMjita hokara pravajyA grahaNa kI hai tathA jaina zAstrokta sarvavirati mArga apanAyA hai| ve gurudevazrI kI paramparA meM hI parama pUjya rASTrasaMta jainAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke gacchAdhipatya meM sammilita haiN| pUjya rASTrasaMta jainAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja bhI svayaM zabdo kI abhivyaMjanA, bhAvoM ke pariSkaraNa, cintana kI saghanatA tathA mUlyoM kI samarasatA ke pratIka hai| ve tIrtha prabhAvaka, gaMbhIra vyAkhyAnI, saMyama dAnezvarI, kIrti hastAkSara suvizAla gacchAdhipati haiN| yaha graMtha sAdhvIjI kI gurubhakti kA paricAyaka hai| sAtha hI jainadarzana ke viSayo meM, gahana abhirUci tathA zodha meM samarpaNa ke bhAva bhI isase jhalakate hai / jJAnArjana evaM vidyAdhyayana tapasyA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama hone para hI jJAna kA prakAza jIvana meM prabhAsita ho pAtA hai / sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sA. ne apanI jIvana naukA ko tUphAnoM kI ora ghumAkara usameM se zAMti evaM Atma prApti kA mArga prazasta kiyA hai| unake prati vaMdanA sahita zata zata sAdhuvAda, sarAhanA evaM prazaMsA ke bhAva arpita hai| jIvana kI anubhUtiyA~ kalpanA ke sAtha sAmaMjasya sthApita kara sAhitya ke rUpa abhivyakta hotI hai| zodhaprabaMdha kA lekhana zikSA ke AyAma kA nirmANa karatA hai| yaha graMtha anubhUtijanya zaikSaNika pAThyakrama kI pUrti hai ataeva isakA sthAna asAdhAraNa kA kIrti bindu bana gayA hai / AzA hai isase samAja kI bhakti tRSA tathA pAThakoM kI jJAna icchA donoM ko sAmagrI prApta hogii| dhanyavAda ! surendra loDhA sampAdaka dainika 'dhvaja' variSTha rASTrIya upAdhyakSa : a. bhA. zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada maMdasaura (ma.pra.) dinAka : 6-12-06 For Private & Person Forg

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ziSyaratnA sAdhvIjI zrI zazIkalAzrIjI ma.sA. : vi.saM. 1888 : zAMtAbahana : balu rAmacaMdabhAI jItamalabhAI : pArvatIbahana : phAgaNa suda- 10, janma janmanAma pitA mAtA dIkSA vi.saM. 2032 dIkSAsthala : tharAda dIkSAdAtA : A. zrImadvijaya vidyAcaMdrasUri ma.sA. dIkSA : sA.zrImuktizrIjI ma.sA. dIkSIta nAma : sA. zrI zazIkalAzrIjI ma.sA. vizeSa rA6 hoSa upara pI. saro 821 juna juna sAnaMha yA tejo saMkSipta sAra honhI mAM te bajyo cha ta kAlIna sAnha sAnha jAvINa rAte zAsana mAM nYain prAyama pAtharo jUna jUna jAgaja vadha te zAsaka heca na guhava tana zaktI satya kI zubha maMgala lAvanA zazI kasA zrIka mahArASa sAhebanA sukhazAtara mohanakher3A tIrtha 4.14.05 42 varSa kI umra meM dIkSita hokara pUjyA sAdhvIjI dIkSAguru evaM vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke asIma AzIrvAda prApta kara cAra varSItapa, vIzasthAnaka tapa, vardhamAna tapa kI 68 olI, 99 yAtrA Adi anekavidhatapa evaM tyAgamaya jIvana vyatIya karatI huI 46 ziSyA praziSyA saha sarvatra jinazAsana kA jayanAda karAtI hUI, gurugaccha kA gaurava baDhA rahI hai| maMgala AzIrvAda pracaMDa 'puNya kI svAmInI, samatAdhArI, sarala svabhAvInI, tasvIratnA pUjyA guruvaryAzrIne apanI ziSyA sA. DaoN. darzitakalAzrI ko bhI Isa graMtha ke praNayana meM preraNA evaM AzIrvAda saha utsAhavardhana kIyA hai| aisI prasannamukhI, namrasvabhAvI guruvaryAzrI ke caraNo meM zat zat vaMdana |

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maMgala kAmanA sarva sukha kA mUla kAraNa jJAna hai | jJAna prakAza karanevAlA hai, zrutajJAna se paramArtha kA yathArtha darzana hotA hai, jJAna se kriyA samyaga hotI hai, jJAna zItala jyotsanA kI taraha sabhI logoM ko AlhAdita karatA hai, jJAna vairAgyavardhaka hai, jJAna se cAritra kI zuddhi sadgati aura siddhagati prApta hotI hai| devadarlabha manuSya jIvana meM zramaNadharma milane ke bAvajUda bhI zAstroM ke rahasyajJAna kI prApti atIva durlabha hai, aise sAMprata samaya meM vAtsalyamayI vIravANI se alaMkata jainAgamarahasyajJAnanidhi"zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza" para AdhArita prastuta zodha-prabandha abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana" kI racanA meM merI gurU varyA pUjyA sA.DaoN. darzitakalAzrI ma.sA. ne dhIratAvIratApUrvaka aTThama evaM AyambilAdi ke ati ugra tapa vizvapUjya gurU devazrI kA japa evaM saMyama jIvana ke sAre anuSThAna karate hue evaM mujhe bhI pIeca.DI. sambandhI adhyayana karavAte hue sarva pramAda ke Alambana ko sarvathA choDakara sArA vakta satata apramAdI hokara, prasannatApUrvaka ananya zraddhA, saMvega evaM samyagjJAnArAdhanA meM ekAgracitta hokara abhUtapUrva saphalatA prApta kI, jisakI maiM AdyopAnta sAkSI huuN| vizvapUjya dAdA gurU devazrI AcAryadeveza kI divyarupAdraSTi, saMyamadAtA gurU devazrI AcAryadeveza zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kI asIma AzIvaSTi, preraNA evaM mArgadarzana tathA pUjyA gurU mAtA tapasvIratnA sAdhvIvaryA zrI zazIkalAzrI ma.sA. kI amIdraSTi se otaprota yaha grantha sabhI ke lie samyaga ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA evaM svasvarUpa kI sAdhanA ke liye preraNA-strota bane yahI maMgala kaamnaa|. - sAdhvI DaoN. cintanakalAzrI

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kRtajJatA jJApana vi.saM. 2043, azvina zuklA dvitIyA kI madhyarAtri ko 11.30 baje kA nIrava smy| rAnI sTezana (rAja.), dAdAvADI meM maiM vizrAma kara rahI thI / vizvapUjya pratikSaNAnusmaraNIya parama yogIndrAcArya gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja, jinake prati zaizavAvasthA se dRDha zraddhA, AsthA evaM zrIcaraNoM meM aDiga vizvAsa hai, svapnasRSTi meM unakI manamohaka chavi pragaTa huI-durbalatanu kintu rajatarazmiyukta tejasvI kAyA, kamalavadana, unnatabhAla, AkarNanetroM se niHsRta amRtavarSAyukta varadamudrA ! usa preya aura zreya mudrA se dRSTi haTa nahIM sakI, mAno stabhita ho gii| svapnila sRSTi meM hI gurudevazrI svamukhAraviMda se sumadhura svara meM mahAmaMtra navakAra se karNakumbhayugala ko ApUrita kara gaye; ziSyA kA jIvana dhanya ho gayA / vi.saM. 2043 meM saMyamajIvana ke prathama varSAvAsa meM ghaTI isa alaukika ghaTanA meM aise daidIpyamAna bhavya bhavitavyatA ke saMketa the, para kise patA thA - bhaviSya meM kyA chipA hai ? kucha dina bAda, jildoM kI namI dUra karane ke lie abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke sAtoM bhAga maMjUSA se nikAla kara bAhara dhUpa meM rakhe, taba kutUhalavRtti se maiMne jijJAsAvaza isakA upoddhAta dekhA 'kyA likhA hai isameM ?' maiM alpasaMskRtajJAna ke AdhAra para use samajhane kA prayAsa karane lagI, tabhI merI guruvaryAzrI ne kahA rahane de, ye rAjendra koza ke sAta bhAga hai; tUM kyA paDhegI ise ? gurvAjJA se maiMne apane prayAsa ko virAma de diyA, kintu antaHkaraNa para abhidhAna rAjendra koza aMkita ho gyaa| basa, aba ekamAtra cintana dhArA baha calI- kaise bhI ho, ise paDhanA to hai| isa ghaTanA ke bAda do sAla bIta gae, ahamadAbAda meM vi.saM. 2045 kA cAturmAsa pUrNa kara kArtika pUrNimA ko cAturmAsa parivartana kiyaa| dUsare dina hamane himmatabhAI baiMkara ke ghara navaraMgapurA meM vizrAma kiyA, taba vartamAnAcArya zrI ke sAMsArika bhrAtA popaTalAla dharu darzanArtha aaye| unase adhyayana saMbaMdhI carcA meM Age paDhane kI aura pIeca. DI. karane kI hRdaya kI bhAvanA prakaTa ho gii| unhoMne kahA- Apa AcArya zrI ke nAma patra likhakara dIjie aura adhyayana hetu kaTibaddha ho jAiye, maiM adhyayana kI AjJA dilavAne kA pUrA prayAsa karU~gA / - aura anukrama se, phalasvarupa gurvAjJA prApta hone para maiMne ahamadAbAda se 12 vI kakSA kI parIkSA utIrNa kii| tatpazcAt zrIyuta surendrajI loDhA, devendrajI caparota ityAdi ke sahayoga se maMdasaura se bI. e. prathama varSa kI parIkSA uttIrNa kii| san 1993 kA cAturmAsa rAjendra upAzraya, indaura meM huA aura jJAnapaMcamI ke dina punaH rAjendra koza hAtha meM A gaye / antarmAnasa meM soyI bhAvanA punaH jAgRta ho gayI / hRdaya meM apUrva harSollAsa evaM mana meM dRDha saMkalpa huA- 'aba to ise paDhakara hI virAma lenA / ' yogAnuyoga, bI. e. dvitIya varSa ke saMskRta viSaya ke adhyayana ke tAratamya meM 19 disambara 1993 ko vidvadvarya bhAI Do. gajendra jaina se merA paricaya huA / laghusiddhAntakaumudI kA adhyayana karate-karate sAdhvI avasthA meM saMyamajIvana kI sArI dinacaryA evaM svatantra cAturmAsa kI sArI jimmedAriyoM ko kriyAnvita karate hue laukika zikSA grahaNa karane kA ekameva kAraNa 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' para pIeca. DI., Apake sAmane rakhA aura zodhaprabaMdha likhane kI bhAvI yojanA prakaTa kI, sAtha hI tadhetu saMpUrNa mArgadarzana evaM sahayoga hetu AzvAsana mA~gA / paramAtmA zrI goDI pArzvanAtha kI acintya kRpA, paramapUjya kozapraNetA gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara mahArAja kI divya dedIpyamAna amRtAkta AzIrvRSTi, vartamAnAcArya mere gurudevazrI kI AjJA, AzIrvAda evaM preraNA, dUradezastha hone para bhI merI gurumAtA kA satata sahayoga - ye sabhI zubha nimitta upasthita hote gaye, phalasvarupa bhAI zrI gajendrajIne merI jJAnaruci evaM satata jJAnArjana kI grahaNazakti dekhakara merA anurodha - vinaya svIkAra kara liyaa| Apa evaM ApakI dharmapatnI a. sau. zrImatI maMjulatA jaina ke avismaraNIya yogadAna, satata parizrama, preraNA, protsAhana, sahayoga aura aneko vighnoM meM bhI samatA, sahanazIlatA, saralatA ke sAtha hI jJAnaprApti karAne meM sahaja, sarala, sarasa, subodha zailIne mere vidyAdhyayana ko kabhI bhI virAma nahIM lene diyA isakA pariNAma yaha huA ki bAhyAbhyantara aneka pratikUlatAoM meM bhI yaha jJAnAbhyAsa calatA rahA, aura bI.e. adhyayana ke bAda saMskRta viSaya meM ema.e. adhyayana bhI pUrA ho gayA / aba bArI thI, mere mukhya kArya kI; zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA hArda jAnane kii| isake lie bhAI zrI gajendrajI se hI zrI siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana kA adhyayana Arambha kiyA aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke adhyayana ke pUrva zrI siddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana kA saMjJA - sandhi prakaraNa prakAzita bhI ho gayA merA viSayapraveza ho cukA thA; abhidhAna rAjendra koza para zodhaprabandha kA nirdezana prauDhatApUrNa ho, isake lie bhAI zrI gajendrajIne hI paramAdaraNIya Do. harSadarAya dholakiyAjI se nivedana kiyA jo aneka zodhakAryoM ke anubhavI nirdezaka to haiM hI, sAtha hI satata vihAra meM rahane vAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko pIeca. DI. kA nirdezana karane ke anubhavI haiN| vidvadvarya DaoN. dholakiyAjIne pIeca.DI. kA nirdezaka bananA saharSa svIkAra kara liyA aura viSaya cayana se lekara aba taka

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sakriya mArgadarzana pradAna kiyaa| chaha varSo taka sabhI ke sahayoga se yaha bAlalekhanI calatI rahI, aura merI bAlaceSTA ke anurupa vizvakoza 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ke AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdoM para likhita yaha zodha prabaMdha Apake sanmukha isa rUpa meM prastutiyogya bana sakA / ciralakSita eka svapna, vizvapUjya gurudeva dvArA praNIta zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza para zodha-prabaMdha kI pUrNAhUti kI isa velA meM una sabhI kI AbhArI hU~ jinhone merA mArga prazasta kiyA, mujhe sadaiva preraNA, protsAhana ke pIyUSa pilAye, sArthaka - saphala sahayoga kiyaa| sarvaprathama maiM natamastaka hU~ thIrapura (tharAda - u. gu.) nagarastha - zrI goDI pArzvanAtha paramAtmA ke zrIcaraNoM meM, jinake pragaTaprabhAvI, prabalapratApI prabhApaTala se merA sampUrNa anta:karaNa jJAnaloka se prakAzita huA evaM paramAtmA avantI pArzvanAtha kI avinAzI AbhA meM, avantikA meM vijayAdazamI (vi.saM. 2054) ke dina prAraMbha huA yaha zodha-prabaMdha rAjendra upAzraya, indaura meM zrI vAsupUjya svAmI kI zItala chAyA meM pragati ko prApta huA, punaH rukA, punaH kareDA tIrtha meM pArzvanAtha prabhu kI kRpA se prAptagati yaha zodha - prabaMdha phAlguna zuklA caturdazI, vi.saM. 2059 ko zrI thIrapura / tharAda tIrtha meM unhIM pAvana paramAtmA zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha kI chatrachAyA meM sAjIjI (gorajI) ke upAzraya meM pUrNa huA / yadyapi 'zreyAsi bahuvighnAni bhavanti mahatAmapi / ' yaha eka sUkti hai, parantu 'gurukRpA hi balIyasI' ukti ke *anusAra jahA~ gurujanoM kA AzIrvAda ho vahA~ sabhI vighna zAnta ho jAte haiM aura tadanusAra hI aneka vighna Ane para bhI yaha kArya sucAru rupa se sampanna ho gyaa| maiM kRtajJa hU~ kozakartA vizvapUjya gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI; jinake asIma AzIrvAda, adRzya mArgadarzana evaM adbhUta sAnnidhya se mujhe rAjendra koza kI gahana agamya zAstrIya bAteM unake smaraNamAtra se samajha meM Ane lagI / maiM kRtajJa hU~ mere saMyamadAtA pa. pU. gurudeva rASTrasaMta vartamAnAcArya kintu AjIvana vidyArthI, jJAnAloka ke tejasvI sUrya, sAhityamanISI zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. 'madhukara' kI, jinhone mujhe AjJA, AzIrvAda evaM adhyayana hetu anUkUlatAe~ upalabdha karAyI / sAtha hI maiM natamastaka hU~ merI gurumAtA saralamanA tapasvinI sAdhvIvaryA pa.pU. zazikalA zrI mahArAja kI jinhone ziSyAmoha ko choDakara adhyayana meM sthiratA hetu mujhe dUra-darAja kSetroM meM cAturmAsa kI AjJA pradAna kI, pa. pU. guruvaryAzrI ne merI lakSyaprApti meM mujhe pUrNa AzIrvAda ke sAtha saphalatA pradAna karAyI / isake sAtha hI merI anugAmInI sAdhvI cintanakalAzrIjI evaM mumukSu ku. saMgItA jainane bhI isa zodhagrantha nirmANa meM mujhe atIva sahayoga kiyA etadartha ve bhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| maiM AbhArI hU~ isa zodha-prabaMdha ke nirdezaka Do. harSadarAya dholakiyAjI kI, jinhone mujhe isa zodha prabaMdha meM yathA samaya yathAyogya mArgadarzana diyA, itanA hI nahIM mere sAdhvIjIvana kI maryAdAoM ko dhyAna meM rakhate mujhe kabhI kisI bhI prakAra se vyAkula nahIM hone diyA / viSayavacana, usakI upAdeyatA Adi ke viSaya meM jo mArgadarzana apekSita thA, pro. ku. bI. vAya. lalitAmbA, vibhAgAdhyakSa, tulanAtmakabhASA evaM saMskRti adhyayana zAlA, devI ahilyA vizvavidyAlaya, indaura ne mujhe sadA mArgadarzana dete hue protsAha kiyA jisakA pariNAma yaha zodha prabaMdha hai| maiM hRdaya se pro. ku.bI. vAya. lalitAmbA ke prati AbhAra vyakta karatI hU~ / jJAnaloka kI isa alaukika yAtrA meM maiM inhe nahIM bhUla sakatI - sva. zrImatI kaMkubena boharA, (adhyApikA - zrIdhanacaMdrasUri jaina pAThazAlA, tharAda) evaM zrImatI a. sau. rasIlA bena saMghavI (sAMsArika buA) ko, jinhone mujha ajJAnI ko dhArmika adhyayana hetu protsAhita kiyA evaM mere adhyAtmajJAna kA dvArodghATana kraayaa| sAtha hI pUjya dAdI sAhibA sva. vIrAbahane dozI, sva. tArAbahana dozI, pU. dAdA jI sva. maphatalAla dozI, sva. pUjya pitAzrI candulAlajI dozI evaM mAtRzrI zrImatI savitAbena dozI Adi samasta parivAra jinakI sadaiva eka hI bhAvanA rahI 'jJAna - dhyAna tapa-tyAga meM Age baDhakara saMgha zAsana- gurugaccha kI prabhAvanA ke uttamottama kArya kareM evaM hamAre kula vaMza kA gaurava baDhAte hue kuladIpikA bana zAsanaprabhAvikA bane / ' abhidhAna rAjendra koza para AdhRta isa zodha-prabaMdha kI pUrNAhuti kI isa avadhi meM maiM abhArI hUM mujhe isake yogya banAne vAle zrI ratibhAI (ahamadAbAda), zrI dinezabhAI (ahamadAbAda), zrI madanalAlajI jozI evaM zrI kAMtilAlajI paNDayA (maMdasaura, ma.pra.), DaoN. vinAyaka pANDe (indaura), DaoN. narendra dhAkaDa (indaura), zrI kirITa bhAI (vartamAna meM muni zrI prazamezaprabha vijayajI evaM ku. vimalAbena (vartamAna meM sAdhvI vidvadguNAzrIjI), Adi vidvadvarga svarNAbhi nakSatrapuJja kI jinhone mere ajJAna ko dUrakara mujhe jJAna prApti karAyI / - maiM vizeSa kRtajJa huM Do. gajendra kumAra jI jaina sA. ke prati, jinake avirata zrama, sAhasa, saralatA, samayabaddhatA, sahanazIlatA, sahajatA, samatA, kSamatA evaM jJAnAtizayapUrvaka viziSTa yogadAna ke binA yaha zodha-prabaMdha kI pUrNAhuti asaMbhava sI thI /

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maiM AbhArI hUM zrI abhayasAgarajI jaina jJAna bhaMDAra (indaura) evaM munirAja zrI anupama sAgarajI ma.sA. kI jinhone mujhe zodhaprabaMdha hetu samasta sAhitya upalabdha karAyA / zrI rAjendra upAzraya-junI kaserA bAkhala evaM gumAstA nagara ke tristutika jaina zrI saMgha - indaura ke zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~ evaM zrI rAjendra mahilA maNDala, indaura tathA zrImatI rekhA mehatA, indaura kI maiM savizeSa AbhArI huM jinhone mere indaura ke adhyayanakAla meM unakI viparIta paristhitiyoM meM bhI mere svAsthya evaM AvazyakatAoM kA dhyAna rakhate hue vaiyAvRttya kA pUrApUrA lAbha uThAyA evaM isa jJAnArjana meM saMpUrNa sahayogI banI rahI / sAdhu ke jIvana meM zrIsaMgha ke sahayoga ke binA munijIvana kI maryAdAnurupa sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karate hue vyavahArika adhyayana aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaise vizvakoza, eka jainAgama koza para zodha-prabaMdha likhanA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM / tadhetu sahayogI tharAda, ahamadAbAda, surata, mumbaI, rAjagaDha, maMdasaura, dhAra, indaura, baDanagara, AloTa, mahidapura sITI, ujjaina ( nayApurA), ratalAma, pipalodA, dasAI, nimbAheDA. kukSI, ke zrIsaudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMgha, evaM una zrIsaMgho ke gurubhakta zrutapremI suzrAvakagaNa zrI indramalajI, dharamacaMdajI, sohanalAlajI pArIkha, surendrajI loDhA, devendrajI caparota, manoharalAlajI purANika, yatIndrajI, hemantajI, mukezajI jaina, saMjayajI DuMgaravAla, prakAzajI DuMgaravAla, rasikabhAI dozI, bhAvInabhAI, mahendrabhAI, pro. ema.ela. surANA, samarathamalajI jaina, DaoN. ema.pI. tripAThI, ahamadAbAda sthita zrI sevaMtIbhAI vorA (sarakAra), zrI jIgarabhAI saMghavI Adi - khyAtanAma - jJAtanAma, ajJAtanAma pratyakSa - parokSa sahayoga karanevAle sabhI sajjanagaNa dhanyavAda ke pAtra | antarbAhyataH zobhana jJAnanidhi ke dvAra kA udghATana hone para hI vaha kisI ke lie kAryakArI ho sakatI hai| isa zodha prabandha kA paugalika svarupa sambhava ho sakA hai kamyUTara para prAkRta saMskRta- gujarAtI - iMgliza mizrita varNasaMyojana se, sacitrakaraNa se aura sajildIkaraNa se / deva grAphiksa, ahamadAbAda ke saMcAlaka zrI tapana zAhane sampUrNa zodhaprabandha kA vartamAna grantha svarupa meM jitanA sundara aura yathAsambhava truTirahita varNasaMyojana kiyA, maiM Apa ko hRdaya se dhanyavAda jJApita karatI hU~, evaM zrI bakula saMghavI(ahamadAbAda)ne isa graMtha kA mudraNa kArya pUrNa kIyA yaha bhI abhinaMdanapAtra hai / zrI tharAda tristutika jaina saMgha - muMbaI (tharAdavAlA) ne isa grantha-ratna kA prakAzana karAkara zrutabhakti kA suMdara lAbha liyA etadartha ve dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| jJAnapaMcamI vi.saM. 2061 bAga (ji. dhAra) ma.pra. mlaal v CALL navalagatA gatAca caca ca zodhAdhyetrI sAdhvI Do. darzitakalA

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prastAvanA abhidhAna rAjendra eka 'vizvakoza' ke svarupa kA graMtharana hai| isameM ardhamAgadhI prAkRta bhASA ke zabdoM kI vistRta vyAkhyA dI gaI hai| ardhamAgadhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya janasAmAnya kI bhASA thii| isaliye usa samaya artha samajhane meM atirikta parizrama nahIM karanA par3atA thaa| parantu bArahavIM zatAbdI ke bAda apabhraMza aura phira dhIre-dhIre kSetrIya bhASAoM kA vikAsa ho gayA, isaliye ardhamAgadhI athavA kisI bhI prAkRta bhASAkI racanAoM ko samajhanA kaThina ho gyaa| kSetrIya bhASAoM ke vikAsa ke sAtha zabdoM ke svarupa meM bhI parivartana huA parantu AcAraparaka athavA saiddhAntika zabdAvalI ruDha ho jAne se aura unakA vizeSa artha hone se kozagraMtho kI sahAyatA ke binA samajhanA atyanta kaThina hai| yaha nizcita hai ki siddhAMtoM kA vyavahArika prayoga honA cAhie, isalie AcAraparaka jJAna aura vyAkhyA Avazyaka hai| isalie 'abhidhAna rAjendra' koza meM yoM to sabhI zabdoM kA samAna rupa se saMkalana kiyA gayA hai aura phira unakI vyAkhyA bhI dI gaI hai, phira bhI prAcIna jaina sAhitya ke ardhamAgadhImaya hone se jainadharma aura jainadarzana ke zabda ardhamAgadhImaya hone se aura paramarSi AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke jaina zramaNa paraMparA se sambaddha hone se jaina dharma aura jaina darzana kA koI bhI viSaya unase chaTa nahIM paayaa| cAhe vaha saiddhAntika vimarza ho. aitihAsika saMdarbha ho athavA AcaraNa vijJAna jaisA zuddha vyavahArika dArzanika viSaya ho; AcArya kI vyApaka dRSTi meM sabhI pratyakSa hote dikhAI dete haiN| isalie hamane yahAM 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' ko AdhAra graMtha ke rupa meM liyA hai| itihAsakAroM ke anusAra zramaNa paraMparA prAgvaidika kAla ke 'inDo IrAniyana' kAlakhaNDa se pracalita hai| vedoM meM bhI zramaNa saMskRta se sambaddha aneka zabda prApta hote haiM, jaise - zramaNa, arhat ityAdi / 'zramaNa' zabda svayaM hI AcAra kA bodhaka hai, arthAt zramaNa paramparA AcArapradhAna paramparA hai| isakA artha hai : 'tapa rupa zrama ke dvArA AtmA ke chipe hue guNoM kA vikAsa karanA / ' tapa kI vidhiyAM spaSTa karane ke liye zramaNa paramparA kI eka vizeSa zabdAvalI hai| cAhe saiddhAMtika pakSa ho yA AcAra pakSa ho, donoM meM hI aise zabdoM kI zRMkhalA hai, jinakI vyAkhyA saMskRta athavA prAkRta Adi vyAkaraNoM athavA sAdhAraNa kozagraMthoM ke mAdhyama se nahIM samajhAI jA sktii| isake liye usa paraMparA ke RSiyoM dvArA, vidvAnoM dvArA racita kozagraMtho kI sahAyatA lenI paDatI haiN| sambaddha viSaya para adyAvadhi hue kArya kA punaravalokana - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI dArzanika zabdAvalI para abhI taka koI kArya huA ho - aisA jAnane meM nahIM AyA hai| yadyapi rAjendrakoza meM 'a' zIrSaka se 'a' varNa ke antargata varNita siddhAntoM se sambandhita kucha dRSTAnta kathAoM kA saMkalana vartamAnAcArya rASTrasanta zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja dvArA do bhAgoM meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| uddezya evaM lakSya - zramaNa paramparA apanI AbhyaMtara zuddhi ke mAdhyama se bAhya vikAroM ko naSTa kara AtmA kI carama utkarSa kI avasthA ko prApta karAnevAlI paddhati kA paryAya hai| saiddhAntika pakSa yadi vyavahArika rupa meM saphala nahIM hotA to upadeza ke kucha samaya bAda vaha pracalana se bAhara ho jAtA hai, parantu jaina darzana kA vyavahArika pakSa jaina AcAra vijJAna Aja bhI bhAratavarSa meM zramaNa paraMparA ke bhinna-bhinna saMpradAyoM ke rupa meM jIvita hai| Aja ke vyastatama jIvana meM bhogavAda ke bar3hate prabhAva meM saMskArayogya vaya ke bAlakoM ko, yuvAoM ko aura yahAM taka ki vRddhoM ko bhI AcAra vijJAna evaM siddhAMta bhAga kI ghuTTI pilAnA ati duSkara kArya hai, parantu siddhAMtoM ke anurupa Atmazuddhi ke liye jaina AcAra-vicAra kA pAlana karane kA upadeza karanA aura sabhI avasthAoM ke janoM meM sammAna, preraNA, puraskAra, Atmika sukhAnubhava Adi ke mAdhyama se use sahaja hI pracArita kiyA jA sakatA hai| isake liye Avazyaka hai ki AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA sAMgopAMga vivecana kiyA jaaye| abhI taka isa prakAra kA koI grantha dekhane ko nahIM milA, yadyapi 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM kadama-kadama para isakA darzana hotA hai| ina zabdoM ko ekatra saMkalita kara AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI divya dRSTi se prApta artha aura anya lekhakoM kI dRSTi meM unakI vizeSatA aura bheda spaSTa karane kA lakSya rakhakara 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana' nAmaka zIrSaka ke antargata samagra kArya ko nimnalikhita uddezyoM ke sAtha prastuta karane kA lakSya nirdhArita kiyA gayA thA(1) jainaparaMparA kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA ekatra saMkalana evaM vargIkaraNa karanA, (2) uparyukta zabdAvalI kA vyutpatti evaM niruktimUlaka artha prastuta karanA (3) uparyukta zabdAvalI ke bAre meM anya kozagraMthoM evaM jaina sAhitya meM diye gaye arthoM kA tulanAtmaka svarupa evaM samIkSA prastuta karanA, aura

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(4) jaina paraMparA ke bhinna-bhinna saMpradAyoM meM AcAra kI sUkSma bhinnatA ko rekhAMkita karanA / viSayavastu evaM vidhi - jaina paraMparA ke AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdoM kA eka kriyAvizeSa ke sAtha yA padArtha vizeSa ke sAtha vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdhI hai| jaise, kisI bhI tapa karanevAle ko 'zramaNa' nahIM kahA jA sakatA, parantu jaina paraMparA meM dIkSita hokara usakI vidhiyoM ke sAtha Atmavizuddhi ke liye tapa karanevAle sAdhu ko hI 'zramaNa' kahA jA sakatA hai, usI prakAra yadyapi sAmAnya nirvacana hone para kisI sAmAnya padArtha kA bodha ho sakatA hai, parantu jaina paramparA meM unakA vizeSa artha hotA hai| usa vizeSa artha ko spaSTa karane ke liye sAdhAraNa artho ke sAtha unakI tulanA karane ke liye jaina Agama grantha, jaina koza grantha evaM saMskRta prAkRta koza grantha, tathA anya darzanoM ke AcAra sambandhI grantha, samIkSA grantha, zodha prabandha saMbaMdhita patra patrikAe~ Adi sAmagrI ke rupa meM zodha prabandha saMbaMdhI isa kArya ko sampanna karane ke liye lI gyii| isake sAtha hI prasaMgAnusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM saMdarbha ke rupa meM saMketita saMdarbha graMthoM kA mUla rupa meM dekhakara pratyakSa pramANIkaraNa kiyA gyaa| sarvaprathama abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM se AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA sasaMdarbha saMkalana kiyA gyaa| tatpazcAt isa zabdAvalI ko jaina siddhAMto ke AdhAra para vargIkRta kiyA gyaa| yaha vargIkRta zabdAvalI viSayazaH adhyAyoM meM vyavasthita kI gayI evaM ekavAkyatA kA dhyAna rakhate hue pratyeka siddhAnta kA nirvacana, nirukti, paribhASA, lakSaNa Adi ke rupa meM kiye gaye vivecana ko prastuta karate hue jaina paraMparA ke anya koza graMthoM, Agama graMthoM evaM samIkSA graMthoM ke sAtha tulanAtmaka samIkSA kI gyii| jaina paramparA se bhinna brAhmaNa paramparA athavA bauddha paramparA meM usa zabda ke vAcya padArtha ke bAre meM jo jo vizeSatAe~ prApta huI una vAcyapadArtho ke sAtha tulanAtmaka samIkSA kI gayI / samagra sAmagrI kA anuzIlana jaina darzana ke AcAra vijJAna kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA evaM usI AdhAra para samagra viSayavastu ko vibhAjita karake zodhaprabandha ke rupa meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| isakI saMkSipta rupa rekhA nimna prakAra se hai : prathama pariccheda : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara kA vyaktitva evaM kartRtva dvitIya pariccheda : 1. 2. 3. jaina kozaparamparA koza sAhitya aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI upAdeyatA ka. pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM kha. bhAratIya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM ga. zodha adhyetAoM kI dRSTi meM santoM kI dRSTi meM gha. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA uddezya evaM pRSThabhUmi abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA racanAkAla evaM sthAna abhidhAna rAjendra koza : viSayavastu kA vargIkaraNa evaM zailI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : svarupa evaM prakAzana 4. 5. 6. 7. tRtIya pariccheda : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA paricaya 1. sAhityika zabdAvalI 2. sAMskRtika zabdAvalI 3. rAjanaitika zabdAvalI dArzanika zabdAvalI 4. caturtha pariccheda : AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA Akalana evaM anuzIlana ka. sAdhuparaka zabdAvalI 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. jainadharma kA uddezya evaM lakSya jainadharma meM mukti kA mArga : samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna- samyak cAritra cAritra kA saiddhAntika pakSa guNasthAna muniyoM kI AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA samIkSaNa

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kha. zrAvakaparaka zabdAvalI 1. 2. 3. paJcama pariccheda : AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra 1. 2. digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra 3. 4. 5. itara paramparA aura jainAcAra 1. SaSTha pariccheda : AcAraparaka zabdAvalI meM nihita kathAe~ evaM sUktiyA~ abhidhAna rAjendra meM anusyUta AcAraparaka kahAniyA~ 2. abhidhAna rAjendra meM anusyUta AcAraparaka sUktiyA~ saptama pariccheda : upasaMhAra pariziSTa 1. muni evaM gRhastha ke AcAra meM maulika antara zrAvakoM ke AcAra meM sApekSa sthUlatA 2. 3. zrAvAkAcAra kI dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana brAhmaNa paramparA aura jainAcAra bauddha paramparA aura jainAcAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza mudrita prati kA prathama pRSTha evaM aMtima pRSTha tristutika siddhAMtopadeza : zAstrIya pramANa sahAyaka sandarbhagrantha sUcI zodha-yojanA kA pariNAma: abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana karane se una sabhI tathyoM kA spaSTIkaraNa hameM prApta ho sakegA jo ki jainoM ke AcaraNa kI pavitratA aura vaijJAnika paddhati ko spaSTa karate haiN| isase una vidhiyoM kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa ho jAyegA jau jainoM kI vibhinna zAkhAoM meM pracalita haiN| yadyapi abhidhAna rAjendra koza jJAnapayonidhi hai| zodha-prabaMdha kI sImA evaM maryAdA meM rahakara maiMne AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA adhyayana evaM anuzIlana kiyA, sAtha hI kozakAra kA evaM koza kA paricaya dene ke pazcAt jijJAsuoM ke lie abhidhAna rAjendara koza ke dArzanika Adi anya zabdAvaliyoM ke bhI AsvAda dilAne kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yadyapi zodhaprabaMdha kI sImA ke kAraNa vistAra nahIM ho pAyA hai| yaha zodha-prabaMdha vistRta laga rahA hai jabaki ise atisaMkSipta rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| prAyaH maine AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI ke sabhI mukhya zabdoM ko sparza kiyA hai evaM yathAyogya sthAna dene kA prayatna kiyA hai, phira bhI zodha-prabaMdha kI maryAdA ke kAraNa saMkSepa meM saMketa hI kiyA jA sakA hai; jijJAsuoM ke liye apanI jJAnapipAsA kI saMtuSTi hetu abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA maMthana karaNIya hai tathApi saMskRtaprAkRta se anabhijJa logoM ke lie to sAta samudrasama rAjendra koza ke AsvAda hetu yaha amRtakuMbha hai| maiM dhanya hU~ jo mujhe isa zodha-prabaMdha ke nAte parama pAvana, vizvapUjya jJAnapayonidhi gurudeva zrI ke dedIpyamAna jJAnavapuH ke darzana kA saubhAgya prApta huA / jJAnapaMcamI fa.fi. 2061 bAga (ji. dhAra) ma.pra. * jJAnAmRtarasAsvAdazIlA gurudeva caraNareNu sAdhvI darzitakalAzrI /

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anuzaMsA. isa zodha-prabandha meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA AcAraparaka dArzanika adhyayana kiyA gayA haiM / upasaMhAra sahita yaha zodha-prabandha sAta adhyAyoM meM vinyasta haiN| isameM apekSita uddezyoM kI pUrti meM 1-AcAraparaka zabdoM kA viSayakrama se saMkalana aura vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 2-zabdoM kI vyutpatti aura nirukti prastuta kI gaI hai| 3-zabdoM kI anya kozagranthoM se tulanA kI gaI hai| 4-vibhinna jaina paramparA se sambaddha sampradAyoM kI bhinnatA Aropita kI gaI hai| isa zodha prabandha ke adhyAyoM kA vibhAjana pariccheda ke nAma se kiyA gayA hai| prathama pariccheda meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke jIvana aura kartRtva kA nirupaNa hai| dvitIya pariccheda meM koza sAhitya aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| tRtIya pariccheda meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI sAhityika, sAMskRtika, rAjanaitika aura dArzanika zabdAvalI kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| caturtha pariccheda meM AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA Akalana aura anuzIlana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA sAdhu aura zrAvaka kI dRSTi se dvidhA vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| paJcama pariccheda meM AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra hai| isameM zvetAmbara, digambara ina donoM jaina paramparA evaM brAhmaNa , bauddha aura itara paramparA meM jainAcAroM ke antaH sambandho kA nirupaNa hai| SaSTha pariccheda meM AcAraparaka zabdAvaliyoM meM nihita kathAoM aura sUktiyoM kA nirupaNa kiyA gayA hai evaM saptama adhyAya meM upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| zodha-prabandha meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kI zabdAvaliyoM ke anuzIlana meM jainAcAra kI mahattA aura dArzanika dRSTi se anuzIlana se yaha tathya viSayoM kA paryApta jJAna hai| lagabhaga 700 pRSThoM meM isa zodha-prabandha ko saghana aura truTirahita zabdoM meM prastuta kiyA gayA hai| abhI taka isa prakAra kA kArya hameM dekhane ko nahIM milaa| isase jijJAsuoM aura vidvAnoM ko atyanta lAbha hogaa| uttama zodha-prabandha kI racanA karanevAlI zodhakarjI tathA unake nirdezaka avazya hI badhAI ke pAtra hai| isa zodha prabandha kA prakAzana aura vitaraNa avazya hI adhyetAoM ke lie mahanIya upayogI hogaa| ise sadya aura samucita prakAzana karavAne kI merI dRDha anuzaMsA hai| di. 22-4-2005 pro.- rahasabihArI dvivedI-saMskRta vibhAga (rAnI durgAvatI vi.vi.-jabalapura) sAdhvI darzitakalAzrI dvArA 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana' - nAma se prastuta zodhaprabandha kA maiMne avalokana kiyA / yaha zodhaprabandha nUtana dRSTikoNa se otaprota hai / sAta paricchedoM meM prastuta isa zodhaprabandha meM anusandhAtrIne AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI ke vyaktitva evaM kartRtva tathA koza-paramparA kI upayogI prAsaGgika carcA hai tathA phira caturtha se SaSTha adhyAyoM meM AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA vivecana kiyA hai / ina adhyAyoM meM jainAcAra kA koI pakSa nahIM chUTA hai, sAmAnyataH sabhI pakSoM/binduoM para prakAza DAlA gayA hai| tRtIya adhyAya meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI sAhityika, sAMskRtika, rAjanaitika evaM dArzanika zabdAvalI kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA gayA hai| zodhaprabandha kA sabase mahattvapUrNa caturtha pariccheda hai, jisameM sAdhvAcAra evaM zrAvakAcAra ke AcAra saMbaMdhI siddhAntoM kI carcA kI gaI hai| paMcama adhyAya meM anya paramparAoM ke sAtha jaina paramparA ke AcAra kI tulanA bhI mahattvapUrNa hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza apane ApameM mahattvapUrNa kRti hai, jo prAkRta evaM saMskRta meM nibaddha hai| sAdhvI darzitakalAne usake hArda ko hindI bhASA meM samajhAne kA saphala prayAsa karate hae anya granthoM kA bhI upayoga kiyA hai| zodhAdhyetrI ke zrama, zodhadRSTi evaM vizleSaNAtmaka lekhana ke AdhAra para maiM maukhika parIkSA ke anantara pIeca.DI. upAdhi pradAna kie jAne kI saMstuti karatA huuN| pro. - dharamacaMdajI jaina (jodhapura vi.vi.)

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prazaMsanIya puruSArtha sAdhvI zrI darzitakalAzrIjI dvArA likhita "abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa kI AcAraparaka evaM dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana" nAmaka zodha prabandha kA avalokana kiyA / abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa jaina vidyA kA eka vizvakoSa hai| yaha mUlata: prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha hai aura jaina dharma darzana ke sabhI pakSo ko samAhita karatA hai| pUjya sAdhvIjI ne usa jaina dharmadarzana ke vizvakoSa rUpa mahAgrantha kA AloGana - viloGana kara usakI AcAraparaka evaM dArzanika zabdAvalI para yaha zodha prabandha likhA hai / sAdhvIjI yaha prayAsa sarAhanIya hai, kyoMki isa grantha ke prakAzita hone para isakA lAbha una sabhI viddhAnajanoM aura janasAdhAraNa ko hogA, jo prAkRta aura saMskRta bhASAo se aparicita hai aura isa mahAkoza grantha ko pUjA kI vastu mAnakara saMtoSa kara lete hai| yaha zodha prabandha abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI padAvalI ko to apanA AdhAra banAtA hI hai, kintu sAtha hI unakI vivecanA meM evaM tulanAtmaka prastutI karaNa meM samakAlIna lekhako dvArA racita granthoM ko bhI bharapUra sasandarbha upayoga karatA hai / isa kRti meM mere dvArA likhita jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAradarzano kA tulanAtmaka evaM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana kA bhI paryApta rUpa se sasandarbha nirdeza huA hai, isa prakAra sAdhvIjI kA yaha zodhaprabandha jaina dharmadarzana kI AcAraparaka evaM dArzanika padAvalI kA eka samyak tathA vyApaka anuzIlana prastuta karatA hai / unakI yaha kRti jana-jana ke adhyayana kA viSaya bane usI meM unake zrama kI sArthakatA hai| maiM yaha AzA karatA haM ki ve bhaviSya meM bhI isa prakAra ke granthoM kA sarjana karate hue jaina vidyA kI sevA karatI rhegii| itizubham / pro. sAgaramala jaina saMsthApaka evaM nirdezaka (prAcya vidyApITha zAjApura) AvakAra viduSI sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrI likhita "abhidhAna rAjendra koSa kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana' graMthane AvakAratAM AnaMda anubhavuM chuM. prastuta graMtha sAdhvIjIno pIeca.DI. padavI mATeno mahAnibaMdha che. temAM gata zatAbdInA eka pratibhAzALI zvetAmbarAcArya svanAmadhanya sva. rAjendrasUrijI dvArA saMkalita prasiddha "abhidhAna rAjendra koza" mAM prApta AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdono vizeSa abhyAsa karavAmAM Avyo che. 14 varSanA parizramathI sAta bhAgamAM lagabhaga 9500 pRSThomAM 100 jeTalA graMthonA sArasaMcaya jevo "abhidhAna rAjendra koSa" eka virATa jaina vizvakoza che. nAnAmoTA 60,000 zabdo ane lagabhaga sADAcAra lAkha zlokanA vistAranI vyAkhyA dharAvato A koza jema tenA vistAra virATa che tema temAM ApelA aDhaLaka prAkRta ane temanA paryAyarUpa saMskRta zabdomAM anekavidha viSayonA nirUpaNathI viziSTa che. jaina dharma, darzana, saMskRti, AcAra, nIti, prAkRta bhASA-sAhitya ItyAdi aneka viSayonA AmUla saMkalanathI jaina sAhityamAM abhidhAna rAjendra kozanuM eka vizeSa sthAna che. AvA bRhatkozamAMthI tAravIne sAdhvIjIe potAnA mahAnibaMdhamAM jaina paraMparAnI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalInuM saMkalana ane vargIkaraNa Adhunika dRSTie karI ApyuM che. sAthe sAthe ja saMgrahIta zabdonI yathAsthAna nirukti ane vyutpatti dvArA arthanI spaSTatA karI ApI che. ATaluM ja nahIM, jainAcAranA ahIM prayukta zabdonI tulanA anya kozomAM prApta thatA samAna zabdo ane arthonI sAthe karI te te zabdanI carcA-samIkSA karI che. uparAMta AcAraparaka zabdAvalInA vAcyArthano vistAra darzAvI jaina nA bhinna bhinna saMpradAyomAM te te zabdanA maLatA arthano bodha karAvavAnI sAthe brAhmaNa paraMparA, bauddha paraMparA ane Itara dhArmika paraMparAo sAthe tulanA karI atyaMta mahattvapUrNa ane rocaka mAhitI upalabdha karAvI ApI che. abhidhAna rAjendra koza jevA mAhitInA sAgaramAMthI sAdhvIjIe yogya rIte ja AcAraviSayaka zabdAvalI tAravI tenuM samIkSAtmaka adhyayana karI jaina sAhityamAM eka uttama graMthano umero karyo che. - DaoN. ramaNIka zAha 44/451, grInapArka epArTamenTa, pUrva-adhyakSa, prAkRta-pAli vibhAga, solAroDa, nAraNapurA, amadAvAda-13 (gujarAta yunivarsiTI, amadAvAda)

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sarvagrAhI adhyayana judA judA sthAnethI AvatI aneka saritA ekaThI thaIne virATa mahAsAgara racAya che. tevI rIte aneka dharmadarzana ane AdhyAtmika graMthonA gahana adhyayana pachI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrijI mahArAje zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bRha vizvakoza" jevA AgamagraMthonA navanItanA mahAsAgaranI racanA karI che. A prajJAsAgaramAM samAyelI pratyeka jJAnanadInuM AgavuM sauMdarya che ane tethI ja zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI mahArAje racelA "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bRhavizvakoza' vize judA judA abhigamathI abhyAsa ane adhyayana thatA rahyA che ane thatA raheze. jaina dharmano A mahAna koza ekavirATa pratibhAnA svAmIe racelo jJAnano kIrtistaMbha che. jJAnanI mukhyatA dharAvatA jaina dharma mATe to "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra bRhavizvakoza' e enI viziSTa evI dhArmika, Agamika, AdhyAtmika ane sAhityika racanA che. chellA vIsa varSathI gujarAtI bhASAmAM sarvasaMgrAhakavizvakoza (janaralaensAiklopiDIyA)nI racanAnA kAryamAM huM joDAyelo chuM ane A kevuM bhagIratha kArya che eno mane sAkSAtu anubhava che. jyAre pUjya zrImavijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAje karelo A zAstrajJAnano puruSArtha jouM chuM tyAre UMDuM Azcarya anubhavuM chuM. A jJAnanA mahAsAgaramAMnI eka nadI eTale sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrIjIe pIeca.DI.nI upAdhi mATe lakhelo "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana" nAmano mahAnibaMdha. A mahAnibaMdhanI vizeSatA e che ke emAM ApelI dArzanika zabdAvalI vize mULagAmI ane vistRta carcA karI che. samasta AgamonA saMgraharUpa abhidhAna rAjendra bRha vizvakozanA graMthonA kula 9437 pRSThomAMthI AnI pasaMdagI karavAmAM AvI che. AmAM anya darzano sAthenI tulanA paNa ApavAmAM AvI che ane e rIte A graMtha eka vyApaka ane muLagAmI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI ApavAnI sAthosAtha enI tulanAtmaka carcA paNa kare che. jema ke vizvanA vividha darzanomAM samyaphadarzana, samyakajJAna, samyaphacAritranI svIkRtinuM kayuM svarUpa che e paNa darzAvyuM che. A uparAMta AcAraparaka zabdAvalImAM AvatI kahAnIo ane sUktio paNa darzAvIne eka samagratayA abhyAsa ahIM jovA maLe che. evI IcchA jAge che ke zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakozanA mahAsAgaramAMthI hajI bIjA ghaNAM motInAM teja sAdhvI DaoN. darzitakalAzrIjI mahAsatIjI pAsethI ApaNane prApta thatA raheze jethI e virATa vibhUtinA zAstrIya mahAprayatnanI jhAMkhI maLatI rahe. -padmazrI DaoN. kumArapALa desAI pramukha - gujarAta sAhitya pariSada (amadAvAda) gAma AkhA gAmamAM pIvuM ETIRED Nastatatestatastrotestatar, tatatatestestatatesttast

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ahobhAgya vizvapUjya prAtaH smaraNIya dAdA gurudevazrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sAhebe AtmalakSI-mokSamArgI evA jainadharmanA zabdono vizALa saMgraha karI "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza"nI racanA karI. zAstro ane sidAMtonA uMDA talasparzI abhyAsanA prabhAve 63 varSanI jaipha uMmare satata 4863 divasa avirata parizrama karI, eka abhidhAna svarupa vizvaprasiddha, vizva vikhyAta, advitIya evA eka mahAna koza "zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza"ne taiyAra karyo. A koSa ardhamAgdhI-prAkRta-saMskRta bhASAmAM racAyelo che. saMvata 1946 thI saMvata 1960 sudhI A koza mATe satata kArya cAlatuM rahyuM. A koza, mahAna paMDito ane abhyAsIo mATe jaina siddhAMtonA anekaviSayono ukela che. AvA dAdA gurudevazrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma.sA.nuM zAsana 150varSa karatA paNa vadhu varSothI tapI rahyuM che.. ane tapatuM raheze. vizvanA A mahAna graMtharAjamAM aneka atidurlabha rahasyo chupAyelA che. pU.sAdhvIjI zrI darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sAhebane potAnA gurudvArA racita zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza upara vadhu abhyAsa karavAnI IcchA thaI. 5varSathI paNa vadhu varSa sudhI teoe zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakoza upara UMDANapUrvaka saMzodhana karI pIeca.DI.(DaoNkTareTa opha phIlosophI)nI upAdhI meLavI. teoe zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kozanA keTalAka motI svarupa zabdone pasaMda karI "abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparakadArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana" nAmano vistRta mahAnibaMdha taiyAra karyo. khAsa noMdhaniya che ke A mahAniMbadha rASTrabhASA hindImAM taiyAra karyo. saMvata 2063e pUjya gurudevanuM svargArohaNa zatAbdI varSa che. A varSa samagra tristutika jaina saMghamAM bhAre utsAhapUrvaka ujavAI rahyuM che tyAre sAdhvIjIzrIdarzitakalAzrIjI ma.sA.ne gurudeva tathA zrI rAjendrakozane anulakSI eka pustaka taiyAra karavAnI bhAvanA thaI. teozrIe potAnI pIeca.DIdaramyAna taiyAra karela mahAnibaMdhane pustakarUpe prakAzana karavAnI vartamAnAcAryarASTrasaMta zrImad vijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA. AgaLa IcchA pragaTa karI. zatAbdI varSanI ujavaNI prasaMge ja AvA mAhitIsabhara pustakanuM vimocana thAya tevA AzayathIpUjya AcAryazrImavijaya jayaMtasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sAhebe potAnA AjJAnuvartI praziSyA sAdhvIjI zrI darzitakalAzrIjIne prakAzana karavAnI anumati pradAna karI. AcAryazrInA AzirvAda maLatAM ja sAdhvIjI zrI darzitakalAma.sAhebe pustakane prakAzana karavAnI taiyArI zarU karI. A pustakanA prakAzana hetu teoe pustakanA komyuTara enTrI tathA prakAzana karAvavAnI javAbadArI amone soMpI. gurUbhakti kahIe ke gurUpreraNA... AvuM paDakArarUpa ane bhagIratha kArya maLatAMja mana ullAsita thaI gayuM. varSothI manamAM IcchA hatI ke zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza upara gujarAtI ke hindI bhASAmAM saMzodhana thAya. sAdhvIjI ma.sAhebe potAnI varSonI mahenata pachI taiyAra karelA mahAnibaMdhane prakAzana rUpe raju karavAnI ame taiyArIo zarU karI. pUjya AcArya bhagavaMta tathA sAdhvIjI ma.sA.nI satata preraNAthI ame A kArya samayasara cokasAIpUrvaka purU karavA kRtanizcayI banyA. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kozamAM chupAyelA aneka bahumUlyarano paikI keTalAka vadhu viSayo upara vadhu saMzodhana thAya, jema ke(1) abhidhAna rAjendra kozamAM AvelI kathAo (2) upanaya ane kathAo (3) tIrthonI bhAvayAtrA tathA paricaya (4) rAjendra kozamAM samAyela aitihAsika zabdAvalInuM anuzIlana (5) rAjendrakozamAM samAyela jyotiSaparaka zabdAvalInuM anuzIlana (6) rAjendrakozamAM gaNadharavAda (7) rAjendrakozamAM tapaparaka zabdAvalInuM anuzIlana (8) rAjendrakozamAM vyAkaraNaparaka zabdAvalInuM anuzIlana (9) nayavAda. AvA saMzodhana thatA rahe ane temAM koIpaNa svarUpe gurUbhakti karavAnI taka maLatI rahe tevI apekSA.. pharI eka vakhata pU.sAdhvIjI zrI darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sAhebe amArAmAM draDhavizvAsa mUkyo ane zAsananuM kAma karavAnuM preraka baLa ApyuM te mATe amo teonA RNI chIe. - vorA sevaMtIbhAI choTAlAla (sarakAra) - saMghavI jIgarabhAI bhIkhAlAla (amadAvAda)

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anukramaNikA pRSThAGka . ......... 9-10 viSayavastu prathama pariccheda - AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara kA vyaktitva evaM kartRtva jIvana paricaya ........... janma sthAna evaM mAtA-pitA-parivAra , vaMzaH pArakha parivAra kI utpatti janmaviSayaka nimittasUcaka svapnadarzana, janma samaya, vyavAharika zikSA gRhasthajIvanavRttaH ....... __ yAtrA evaM vivAha vicAra ,vyApAra , vairAgyabhAva sAdhujIvanavRttaH ............ dIkSA, adhyayana, baDI dIkSA, adhyApana AcArya pada para ArohaNa : pRSThabhUmi aura prakriyA kriyoddhAra kA bIjAropaNa-abhigraha-patrikA tristutika siddhAnta kA mahattva evaM prAcInatA ........... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kI gacchaparamparA ............ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kI guruparamparA zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya gurvAvalI/paTTAvalI, zrI vijaya pramodasUrIjI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kI ziSyaparamparA zrI vijaya dhanacandrasUrizvarajI mahArAja, upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI, zrI pramodarucijI zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvara jI mahArAja, zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja, zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA ziSyavRnda upasampat ziSya, hastadIkSita ziSya vRnda, sAdhvI vRnda AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : vyaktitva evaM kartRtva ... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : krAMti ke agradUta AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : ugra-vihArI vihArAntargata AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri dvArA kRta yAtrAe~ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kRta : sNghyaatraaeN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : cAturmAsa sUci .... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : siddhAnta-pracAraka . 'AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : sarvodayI prabhAvaka AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : zAsana prabhAvaka ....... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : kRta pratiSThAe~ evaM aMjanazalAkAe~,jJAnabhakti, jJAna bhaMDAra AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : tIrthoddhAraka .............. zrI svarNagiri-jAloragaDha, kolaTA, bhAMDavapura, tAlanapura, mohanakheDA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : tIrtharakSaka ..... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : ugra tapasvI ................ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjenda sUri : kSamAzramaNa ......... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : vAdImAna bhaJjaka .......... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : niSNAta jyotiSI ..... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : nimittajJAnI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : siddha yogI ... AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : mahAna tantravid ...

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AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : apratima dArzanika advitIya cintaka, AkarSaka pravacanakAra, kathAkAra, bhASyakAra saphala nibandhakAra, itihAsakAra, nItikAra, Azukavi AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : sAhitya sarjaka zabdarSi AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : zrI ma. dvArA racita sAhitya kI sUci AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kI nitya jIvana-caryA anazana evaM dehatyAga, svargavAsa evaM agni saMskAra upasaMhAra dvitIya pariccheda - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA viziSTa paricaya prathama koza 'nighaNTu' kA prAdurbhAva kozalekhana kI prAraMbhika sthiti 1. jaina kozaparamparA prAcIna koza sAhitya kA itihAsa aura paramparA prathama kozakAra : amarasiMha amarakoza anya koza paramparA kavIzvara dhanapAla kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri AcArya jinabhadrasUri AcArya padmanaMdi, AcArya jinezvarasUri evaM AcArya buddhisAgarasUri AcArya mahAkSapaNaka, paM. amara kavIndra anya jaina kozakartA 4. 5. 6. jaina kozasAhitya evaM kozakAroM kA saMkSipta paricaya zrI dhanaJjaya 2. koza sAhitya aura abhidhAna rAjendra vastukoza tathA anya kannaDa koza zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI upAdeyatA koza kI paribhASA kozoM ke prakAra, zabdakoza evaM jJAnakoza meM maulika antara abhidhAna rAjendra : vizva koza ka. abhidhAna rAjendra koza: pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM kha. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAratIya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM ga. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : zodha adhyetAoM vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM gha. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : santo kI dRSTi meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA uddezya evaM pRSThabhUmi abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA racanAkAla evaM sthAna zubhArambha, lekhana vidhi, samayAvadhi, abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI pUrNAhuti racanAvidhi ke viSaya meM bhrama aura vizeSa vaktavya abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA ekaniSTha paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhASA zailI viSayavastu kA vibhAga evaM usake pramANa viSaya-vibhAga ke viSaya meM bhramAtmaka ullekha kA kAraNa aura nirAkaraNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza: nAmakaraNa ke vibhinna artha abhidhAna rAjendra koza: nAmakaraNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza: pRSTha saMkhyA abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI prastAvanAe~ abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 1 prathama AvRtti prastAvanA : 22 7 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 29 30 31 32 32 42 42 42 45 46 46 46 47 47 47 48 48 48 48 49 50-51 51 51 52 52 53 53-54 88999 RE 2 BBB 6

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dvitIya AvRtti prastAvanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 1 kA upoddhAta abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 2 prastAvanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 3 prastAva abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 4 ghaNTApatha : eka paricaya vimarza abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prApta maMgalAcaraNa padyoM kA anuzIlana vimarza abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke puSpikAvacana vizeSa vimarza abhidhAna rAjendra koza : prazasti abhidhAna rAjendra koza : prathama bhAga-viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza : mukhya viSayavastu, pariziSTa- 1, pariziSTa-2, pariziSTa - 3 abhidhAna rAjendra koza : dvitIya bhAga- viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza : tRtIya bhAga- viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza : caturtha bhAga viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza: paJcama bhAga viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza: SaSTha bhAga- viSayavastu paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza: saptama bhAga viSayavastu paricaya mudraNa paricaya 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA svarupa evaM prakAzana upasaMhAra tRtIya pariccheda 1. sAhityika zabdAvalI 2. sAMskRtika zabdAvalI 3. rAjanaitika zabdAvalI 4. dArzanika zabdAvalI - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA paricaya anekAntavAda pramANa naya nikSepa saptabhaGgI syAdvAda upasaMhAra caturtha pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA Akalana evaM anuzIlana ka. sAdhuparaka zabdAvalI AcAra kA mahattva, 'AcAra' zabda kI vyutpatti-lakSaNa-paribhASA - vividha artha AcAra kA vargIkaraNa 1. jainadharma kA uddezya aura lakSya dharma ke prakAra svabhAva dharma laukika AcAra - jAti svabhAva-vyavahAra dharma lokottara dharma : bhAvadharma jainadharma : vizvadharma jainadharma kI vizeSatAe~ adhikArI 8 8 72 K * 69 69 71 75 78 80 81 82 82 83 85 86-87 87 88 88 88 89 89 90 91 91 58 EUR PS PS PS PS PS PS PS 2 2 2 2 8 * 98 110 111 125 135 140 145 145 147 148 149 150 153 154

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jainadharma kA uddezya aura lakSya upasaMhAra 2. mukti kA mArga : samyagdarzana- samyagjJAna- samyakcAritra mokSamArga zabda kI vyutpatti- prakAra-bheda mokSa zabda kI vyutpatti, mokSa kI paribhASA, mokSa kA svarupa mukta (siddha) kA svarupa mokSa abhAvAtmaka nahIM hai anya darzanoM meM mokSa samyagdarzana 3. darzana kA artha samyagdarzana kI paribhASA samyagdarzana ke paryAyavAcI nAma evaM niyukti samyagdarzana kI prApti kI prakriyA samyaktva kA dvividha vargIkaraNa samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa karmoM kI sthiti ke AdhAra para samyaktva ke bheda samyaktva kA dasavidha vargIkaraNa samyaktva ke 67 bheda samyaktva prApti kA phala samyagjJAna jJAna ke prakAra Abhinibodhika/ matijJAna samyak cAritra zrutajJAna avadhijJAna manaH paryavajJAna kevalajJAna samyagjJAna kA phala cAritra ke bheda sAmAyika cAritra chedopasthApanIya cAritra parihAravizuddhi cAritra sUkSma saMparAya cAritra yathAkhyAta cAritra samyak cAritra kA phala mokSaprApti kI prakriyA anya darzanoM meM trividha sAdhanA mArga upasaMhAra cAritra kA saiddhAMtika pakSa 1. avinAzitA kA siddhAMta, 2. nazvaratA kA siddhAMta, 3. svataMtratA kA siddhAMta, 4. bandha kA siddhAMta 5. karmavAda - karmavipAka 6. jIva kA upayoga svabhAva upasaMhAra 7. mokSa kI sAdi anantatA - vyavahAra se jIva mUrta bhI hai- AtmA kI dazA 8. cAritra kA vyAvahArika svarupa, 9. cAritra kA AdhAra 155 155 156 156 157 157 158 158 159 159 159 159 159 160 161 161 161 162 165 166 166 166 167 168 169 169 169 171 22222262 172 172 175 175 176 176 176 177 178 179 180 180 181 182-183 1 184 185-186 187 188

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4. guNasthAna ............ jIva evaM usakI avasthAe~ guNasthAna zabda ke paryAya 'guNasthAna zabda kI paribhASA evaM artha 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna 2. sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna 3. mizra guNasthAna 4. avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna 5. dezavirati guNasthAna 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna 7. apramattasaMyata guNasthAna 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna 9. anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna 10. sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna 11. upazAntamoha guNasthAna 12. kSINamoha guNasthAna 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna 14. ayogakevalI guNasthAna jainetara darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avadhAraNAe~ guNasthAna aura vaidika bhUmikAe~ guNasthAna aura citta kI avasthAe~ guNasthAna aura bauddhadarzana sammata avasthAe~ guNasthAna meM jIvasthAna guNasthAna meM mArgaNAsthAna guNasthAna meM bhAva upasaMhara karmavAda karmavAda kA mahattva karma kA artha evaM svarupa jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha karma ke prakAra karma prakRti arthAta karmaphala 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma 3. vedanIya karma 4. mohanIya karma 5. AyuHkarma 6. nAma karma 7. gotrakarma 8. aMtarAya karma karmaprakRtiyoM ke vividha svabhAva vipAkAzrita prakRtiyoM ke bheda karma kI vividha avasthAe~ karmabaMdha ke kAraNa modaka kA dRSTAnta karma kA sthitikAla karmamukti vicAra upasaMhAra

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kaSAya ........................... kaSAya aura guNasthAna kaSAya kI paribhASA bhAva kaSAya ke bheda-prabheda krodha mAna-mada mAyA lobha kaSAya kA svarUpa kaSAya kA phala lezyA ................ lezyA siddhAnta kI prAcInatA lezyA kI paribhASA lezyA ke prakAra bhAva lezyA ke prakAra lezyAoM ke varNa lezyA kI gandha lezyA ke rasa lezyAoM kA sparza lezyAoM ke pariNAma lezyAoM ko samajane hetu jaMbuvRkSa kA dRSTAnta lezyAoM ko samajane hetu grAmaghAtaka kA dRSTAnta lezyAoM meM gati Adhunika vicAra aura lezyAsiddhAnta bhAmaNDala, AbhAmaNDala varNa : vyaktitva kI guNAtmaka pahacAna kyA AbhAmaNDala dRzya hai ? lezyA dhyAna lezyA dhyAna : niSpatti 5. muniyoM kI AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA samIkSaNa AcArya uvajjhAya (upAdhyAya) anAgAra sAdhu aura zramaNAcAra ........ aNagAra (anagAra) zramaNa sAdhu sAdhu ke prakAra sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa anAgAra ke sattAIsa guNa pravajyA ..... anagAra dharma ............. AcAra-gocara .......... nirgrantha zramaNAcAra kI vizeSatA aSTAdaza AcAra sthAna gocaracaryA (AhAracaryA) gocarI bhramaNa kI vidhi gocarI grahaNa karane kI vidhi ......... For Private & Personal use only

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16 udgama doSa solaha utpAdanA doSa dasa eSaNA doSa grAsaiSaNA doSa doSita AhAra grahaNa karane ke kAraNa evaM viveka samAcArI samAcArI ke bheda maNDalI SaDAvazyaka nikSepoM ke anusAra Avazyaka ke prakAra nAmAvazyaka arthAt Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma sthApanAvazyaka dravyAvazyaka bhAvAzyaka 1. sAmAyika 2. cauvIsatthaya/caturvizatistava ............. 3. vaMdana ..... guruvaMdana ke 25 Avazyaka guru kI 33 AzAtanA guruvaMdana ke 32 doSa guruvaMdana kA phala 4. pratikramaNa ......... pratikramaNa ke artha-paryAya-prakAra-bheda bhAvapratikramaNa pratikramaNa yogya prasaMga pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA airyApathika pratikramaNa daivasika-rAtrika-pAkSika-cAturmAsika-sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa pratikramaNa kA phala 5. kAyotsarga ....................... 6. paJcakkhANa-pratyAkhyAna ......... pratyAkhyAna ke bheda bhAva pratyAkhyAna ke bheda-prabheda pratyAkhyAna kI zuddhi pratyAkhyAna kA phala 260 260-262 263-264 vihAra ............ 270-271 muni ke nivAsa yogya vasati paJca mahAvrata ...... vrata (vaya)-mahAvrata ............. sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa : prathama mahAvrata ................ ahiMsA, hiMsA, hiMsA ke prakAra, hiMsA-ahiMsA kI caturbhaGgI ahiMsApAlana hetu kucha sAvadhAniyA~ ahiMsApAlana kA phala sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa : dvitIya mahAvrata mRSAvAda ke prakAra satya ke bheda

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satya-asatya kI caturbhaGgI alIkavacana bolane se hAni Adarza vacana, satya ke guNa, satya bolane se lAbha sarvathA adattAdAnaviramaNa : tRtIya mahAvrata ka. dravya-adattAdAna viramaNa, kha. kSetra adattAdAna viramaNa ga. kAla adattAdAna viramaNa, gha.bhAva adattAdAna viramaNa tRtIya mahAvrata ke sucArupAlana kI vidhi adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke lAbha adattAdAna grahaNa se hAni sarvathA maithuna viramaNa : caturtha mahAvrata ...... brahmacarya kI nava gupti maithuna ke doSa/abrahmaba se hAni brahmacarya kA mAhAtmya-mahimA brahmacarya pAlana se lAbha sarvathA parigrahaviramaNa : paJcama mahAvrata ..... upakaraNa oghopadhi- aupagrahika upadhi-lAbha ............ jaina muni ke zvetavastra vidhAna kA hetu sarvathA rAtri bhojana viramaNa : SaSTha mahAvrata ........ mahAvratoM kA mAhAtmya ......... mahAvratoM meM doSa lagane kA kAraNa ............. mahAvrata pAlana se lAbha ...... mahAvratoM ke rakSArtha bhAvanAe~ ............ prathama mahAvrata rakSArtha pAMca bhAvanAe~ dvitIya mahAvrata rakSArtha pAMca bhAvanAe~ tRtIya mahAvrata rakSArtha pAMca bhAvanAe~ caturtha mahAvrata rakSArtha pAMca bhAvanAe~ paJcama mahAvrata rakSArtha pAMca bhAvanAe~ sadbhAvanAo kA phala .... paJcAcAra ................. 1. jJAnAcAra, 2. darzanAcAra, 3. cAritrAcAra, 4. tapa AcAra, 5. vIryAcAra AcAra ke doSa aSTa pravacanamAtA (samiti-gupti) samiti-samitiyoM ke pAMca bheda 1. IryA samiti, 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA samiti 4. AdAnabhANDamAtraka nikSepaNA samiti 5. uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-zivANa-pariSThApanikA samiti gupti-gupti ke bheda mano gupti, vacana gupti, kAya gupti guptiyoM kA mAhAtmya dasa yatidharma ........ (1) kSAnti-kSAnti kI prApti kA krama, kSAnti ke bheda, kSamA dharma (2) mArdava dharma (3) Arjava dharma (4) mukti dharma (5) tapa dharma (6) saMyama dharma-saMyama ke bheda (7) satya dharma (8) zauca dharma (9) AkiJcana dharma (10) brahmacarya dharma, tyAga dharma

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310 310 310 311-312 pariSahajaya pariSaha ke prakAra pariSahodaya kI saMkhyA AThoM karma aura pariSaha guNasthAna aura pariSaha daza kalpa .............. dvAdaza bhikSu pratimA ............ pratimA vahana hetu yogyatA pratimAdhArI sAdhu kI dinacaryA ke niyama bhAvanAe~ .... aNuppehA (anuprekSA) bhAvanA ke bheda .......... bAraha bhAvanAoM ke nAma- 1. anitya, 2. azaraNa 3, sasAra, 4. ekatva 5. anyatva, 6.asucitva, 7. Azrava, 8. saMvara, 9. nirjarA 10. lokasvabhAva 11. bauddhidurlabha, 12. dharmakorhan bhAvanA maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAe~ anya apekSA se bhAvanAoM kA vargIkaraNa (ka) asaMkliSTa bhAva bhAvanA/prazasta bhAvanA, (kha) saMkliSTa bhAva-bhAvanA/aprazasta bhAvanA tapa 'tapa' zabda kI vyutpatti, tapakI paribhASAe~ tapa ke do rupa bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra (1) anazana tapa-prakAra, vidhi, kAla, adhikArI (2) UnodarikA tapa (3) vRtti-saMkSepa (bhikSAcArI) tapa (4) rasa-parityAga tapa (5) kAyakleza tapa (6) pratisaMlInatA tapa Abhyantara tapa prAyazcita tapa, prAyazcita ke prakAra pratisevanA prAyazcita saMyojanA-AropaNA-parikuJcanA prAyazcita AlocanA AlocanA ke bheda Alocaka : ArAdhaka-virAdhaka pratikramANArha -tadubhaya/ubhayAha -vivekAha -vyutsargArha -tapo'haM prAyazcita cheda-mUlArha (mUla)-anavasthApya prAyazcita pArAJcita-AzAtanA-pratisevanA prAyazcitta pArAzcita prAyazcita ke prakAra AlocanAdAtA kI dasa viziSTatAe~ AlocanA karane yogya vyakti AlocanA ke dasa doSa prAyazcitta dete samaya vyakti kI paristhiti kA vicAra AlocanA kA yogya sAkSI vinaya tapa vinaya ke bheda jJAnavinaya -

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....... darzanavinaya cAritra vinaya manovinaya vacana vinaya kAya vinaya lokopacAra vinaya vinaya kA mahattva vaiyAvRttya tapa (sevA) vaiyAvRtya ke prakAra vaiyAvRtya kA phala svAdhyAya tapa ............ svAdhyAya kA phala dhyAna ArtadhyAna raudradhyAna dharma-dhyAna zukladhyAna dhyAna ke lakSaNa dhyAna kA adhikArI dhyAna kA sAphalya vyutsarga ........ kAyotsarga ke bheda dravyavyutsarga aura bhAvavyutsarga kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi kAyotsarga kA hetu kAyotsarga kA pramANa kAyotsarga ke AgAra kAyotsarga ke 19 doSa tapa ke anya prakAra ........ tapa:samAdhi ke cAra bheda ........... zuddha zramaNAcAra kA phala ......... AcAra praNidhi aura usakA phala AcAra-samAdhi AcAra kA sAra kha. zrAvakaparaka zabdAvalI .. mahAzrAvaka zrAvaka ke bheda avirata zrAvaka virata/dezavirata (viratAvirata) zrAvaka zrAvaka cAra prakAra se zrAvaka anya cAra prakAra se bhAvazrAvaka ke cha: kriyAgata guNa bhAvazrAvaka ke bhAgavata 17 lakSaNa (guNa) 1. muni evaM gRhastha ke AcAra meM maulika antara samyaktva vrata ke pAlana meM antara

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346 346 346 348 sAmAyika meM antara virati meM antara jIvadayA pAlana meM antara aNuvrata-mahAvratoM kA antara jIvana vyavahAra meM antara paMcAcAra pAlana meM antara pUjA meM antara SaDAvazyaka meM antara 2. zrAvakoM ke AcAra meM sApekSa sthUlatA gamya dharma lokottara dharma dainikacaryA aura dharma AhAracarmA SaD Avazyaka yatidharma pariSaha jaya 3. zrAvakAcAra kI zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AdidhArmika gRhastha AdidhArmika ke lakSaNa mArgAnusArI kI yogyatA (paitIsa guNa) zrAvaka ke 21 guNa zrAvaka ke kartavya ........ 1. jinAjJApAlana karanA 2. mithyAtva kA parihAra 3. samyaktva ko dhAraNa karanA 4. SaDAvazyaka meM tatpara rahanA 5. parvatithiyoM meM pauSadha vrata karanA 6. dAna 7. zIla zIla ke prakAra zrAvaka ke zIla 8. tapa 9. bhAva 10. svAdhyAya 11. namaskAra 12. paropakAra 13. jayaNA 14-16 jinapUjA-jina-stavana, guru stavana 17. sArmika vAtsalya 18. vyavahAra zuddhi 19. rathayAtrA 20. tIrthayAtrA 21. upazama 22. viveka 23. saMvara 24. bhASA samiti kA pAlana karanA 25-30 SaD jIvanikAya para karuNA 31. dhArmika janoM se satsaMga 32. karaNadamana 33. caraNa pariNAma 34. saMgha bahumAna 359 359 360 360

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vrata ............ 35. pustaka/jinAgama lekhana karavAnA 36. tIrtha/jaina saMgha meM prabhAvanA jina pUjA .......... jina pUjA ke do bheda dravyapUjA ke prakAra ........................ dazatrika ..................... aSTaprakArI pUjA trikAla jinapUjA jinapUjA meM saptazuddhi pAMca abhigama jinamaMdira meM tyAga karane yogya 84 AzAtanAe~ jinastava jinathuNaNaM (jinastavanam) guruthuNaNaM (gurustavanam) bhakti (bhatti)......... dezavirati aNuvrata, guNavrata, zikSAvrata kramabhinnatA meM AcAryoM kI vivakSA kI kAraNatA samyaktva vrata ......... sthUla prANAtiprAtaviramaNa vrata sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata . sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ............ sthUla maithunaviramaNa vrata ........ sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata ............... digvata/dizAparimANa vrata bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata ............... bAIsa abhakSya battIsa anantakAya .......... sacitta parimANa Adi caudaha niyama pandraha karmAdAna anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata sAmAyika vrata dezAvakAzika vrata pauSadhopavAsa vrata ...... pauSadha kA svarupa pauSadha ke prakAra pauSadha kA phala pauSadha karane se lAbha pauSadha ke aThAraha doSa pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra atithisaMvibhAga (ai(ti) hi saMvibhAga) zikSAvrata kA phala ............ aNuvrata : eka samagra dRSTi ............ zrAvaka vrata grahaNa vidhi ...... upAsaka pratimA ............ 'pratimA' zabda kA vAcyArtha

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389 389 390 390 pratimA ke prakAra upAsaka pratimA upAsaka pratimA aura usake bheda darzana pratimA vrata pratimA sAmAyika pratimA pauSadha pratimA pratimA (divAbrahmacarya-rAtribhojanatyAga pratimA brahmacarya pratimA sacitAhAra tyAga pratimA Arambha-tyAga pratimA preSya-tyAga pratimA uddiSTa-bhakta parijJA zramaNabhUta pratimA kSullaka elaka pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke guNa pratimA kA kAlamAna . pratimA pAlana se lAbha ........ paJcama pariccheda - AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra .............. 1. zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra ..... AcAra AcArya upAdhyAya muni sAdhu ke guNa sAdhu ke dainika kartavya sAdhu ke cAturmAsika kartavya paryuSaNa parva ke sAdhuoM ke dharmakArya muni ke upakaraNa mArgAnusArI zrAvaka ke guNa zrAvaka ke guNa zrAvaka ke 14 niyama bAraha vrata gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~ zrAvaka ke kartavya zrAvaka ke dainika kartavya jainoM ke saMdhyA kartavya jainoM ke rAtrikAlIna kartavya jaino ke cAturmAsika kArya jainiyoM ke vArSika kartavya jainiyoM ke jIvana bhara ke bRhatkartavya zrAvakoM ke paryuSaNa parva ke kartavya zvetAmbara paramparA meM pUjA vidhi aMgapUjA, agrapUjA, bhAvapUjA 2. digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra pA~ca mahAvrata sAdhu ke bhedoM ke anusAra guNa AryikA zrAvaka

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pAkSika zrAvaka naiSThika zrAvaka sAdhaka zrAvaka digambara paramparA meM pUjA vidhi ..... digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra 3. brAhmaNa paramparA aura jainAcAra ahiMsA : eka sArvabhauma siddhAnta paMca yama aura paMcamahAvrata brAhmaNa paramparA meM rAtribhojana tyAga brAhmaNa paramparA aura pAMca samitiyAM brAhmaNa paramparA aura gupti vaidika paramparA aura kalpavidhAna brAhmaNa paramparA meM daza dharma brAhmaNa paramparA meM daza dharmoM kA mahattva brahmacarya vaidika tathA anya dharma paramparAe~ aura pratikramaNa brAhmaNa paramparA aura dvAdazabhAvanA maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAe~ brAhmaNa paramparA aura pariSaha brAhmaNa paramparA meM pUjA vidhAna 4. bauddha paramparA aura jainAcAra ... bauddha dharma meM ahiMsA kA sthAna bauddha paramparA evaM vratavidhAna bauddha paramparA aura pAMca samitiyAM bauddha paramparA aura gupti bauddha paramparA aura kalpavidhAna bauddha paramparA meM dasa dharma bauddha paramparA meM bhAvanA maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAe~ bauddha paramparA aura parISaha bauddha paramparA meM prAyazcita vidhAna bauddha paramparA aura pratikramaNa jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM zramaNI-saMgha vyavasthA 5. itara paramparAe~ aura jainAcAra ... sikkha dharma meM ahiMsA islAma dharma meM ahiMsA pArasI dharma meM ahiMsA IsAI dharma meM ahiMsA itara paramparAoM meM kSamA SaSTha pariccheda - AcAraparaka zabdAvalI meM nihita kathAe~ evaM sUktiyA~ muhAvarA , lokokti 1. abhidhAna rAjendra meM anusyUta AcAra paraka kahAniyAM 2. abhidhAna rAjendra meM anusyUta AcAra paraka sUktiyAM saptama pariccheda - upasaMhAra 1. (ka) abhidhAna rAjendra koza mudrita prati kA prathama pRSTha (kha) abhidhAna rAjendra koza mudrita prati kA aMtima pRSTha tristatika siddhAMtopadeza : zAstrIya pramANa ........ sahAyaka sandarbhagrantha sUcI ..........

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prathama pariccheda

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prathama pariccheda AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara : vyaktitva evaM kartRtva 1. janma evaM zikSA 2. gRhastha jIvanavRta 3. sAdhujIvana dIkSA AcArya padavI gaccha paramparA ziSya-paramparA 4. vyaktitva evaM kartRtva 5. svargArohaNa

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OM aha~ nmH| Namo pahuM siri rAiMda suurivrss| goDI pArzvajinaM tharAdanagarasthaM naumi pAdAmbuje, rAjendraM ca jayaMtasenacaraNaM natvA nijazreyase / jainAcAranidhAnakozavihitaM zabdAvalImArgaNe, yukto'haM guruvRttavarNanavidhau indrapure bhaktitaH // prathama pariccheda AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara : vyaktitva evaM kartRtva isa avasarpiNI kAla ke prathama tIrthaMkara zrI RSabhadevane ahiMsA-pradhAna jisa dayAmaya dharma kI prarupaNA kI thI vaha jainadharma ke nAma se vikhyAta hai| udAra aura sarvajana hitakArI yaha dharma sarvatantra svataMtra hai| yaha dharma vItarAgatA kI prApti kI sAdhanA kA sarala mArga batalAkara jIvana meM sArthakatA kI saurabha bikheratA hai aura upAsaka ke jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM saralatA, sahajatA, sAttvikatA aura projjavalatA kA kamakuma chiDakatA haiN| zramaNa bhagavAn caramatIrthapati zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke sAtha hI sAdhanA kI sarvocca paramparA bharata kSetra meM avaruddha ho gyii| avasarpiNI kAla kA pAMcavA ArA Arambha huaa| zrI gautama svAmIjI, sudharmAsvAmIjI, jaMbUsvAmIjI ke nirvANa ke sAtha hI kevalajJAnadhAriyoM kA krama samApta ho gyaa| dhIre dhIre bhArata se jJAna-vijJAna kI sarvocca aura paramocca sAdhanA ke sAdhaka tathA siddhiyA~ donoM lupta hote ge| samartha munipuMgavoM ne zAsana-dhUrA saMbhAlI, paraMtu kAlaprabhAva prabala rhaa| AcAra-vicAra, tapa-tyAga, jJAna-dhyAna meM sarvazreSTha zramaNasaMgha para kAla-prabhAva se kabhI-kabhI AcAra-zaithilya kI kAlI chAyA chAyI / jaba-jaba zithilatA ubharI taba-taba samartha zAsanaprabhAvaka aura yugaprabhAvaka yugapuruSoM ne kriyoddhAra kara ke usakA nivAraNa kiyaa| isa prakAra isa paramparA meM dharmazAsana ko vyavasthita rakhane vAle svanAmadhanya kriyoddhAraka AcAryavoM meM cUDAmaNi tapogacchIya zrI jagaccandrasUri jI, caitravAlA gacchIya zrI devabhadra upAdhyAya (vi.saM. 1225), zrI AnaMdavimala sUri jI' (vi.saM. 1582), paMnyAsa zrI satyavijayajI' Adi aneka dhuraMdhara AcAryAdi hue haiM, jinhoMne aneka kaSTa aura upasarga sahakara tyAga, virAga aura Atmazuddhi kI paramparA ko sajIva rakhA aura prabhu mahAvIra ke siddhAntoM ko Age bddhaayaa| isI paramparA meM vizvapUjya vizvavikhyAta zrI abhidhAnarAjendra bRhad vizvakoza nirmAtA AcAryazrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja hue haiM, jinakA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya Age diyA jA rahA haiN| 1. zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI pR. 260 zrI paTTAvalI samucca pra.bhA.pR.56 vahI pR. 57 vahIM pR. 69 4.

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[2]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jIvana paricaya : vikrama saMvat 1893 meM bharatapura meM akAla hone se kAryavaza mAtAjanma sthAna evaM mAtA-pitA-parivAra : pitA ke sAtha Aye ratnarAja ko udayapura meM AcArya zrI pramodasUri jI ke prathama darzana evaM paricaya huaa| usI samaya unhoMne ratnarAja 'zrIrAjendrasUrirAsa' evaM 'zrIrAjendraguNamaMjarI' ke anusAra vartamAna kI yogyatA dekhakara RSabhadAsajI se ratnarAja kI yAcanA kii| lekina rAjasthAna pradeza ke bharatapura zahara meM dahIvAlI galI meM pArikha parivAra RSabhadAsa ne kahA ki "abhI to bAlaka hai, Age avasara para baDA ke osavaMzI zreSThI RSabhadAsa rahate the| ApakI dharmapatnI kA nAma hogA aura usakI bhAvanA hogI taba dekhA jaayegaa|"14 kezarabAI thA jise apanI kukSi meM zrIrAjendrasUri jaise vyaktitva ko dhAraNa karane kA saubhAgya prApta huA thaa| zreSThI RSabhadAsa kI tIna gRhasthajIvanavRtta - santAne tho; do pUtra : baDe putra kA nAma mANikacanda evaM choTe putra yAtrA evaM vivAha vicAra :kA nAma 'ratanacanda' thA, evaM eka kanyA thI jisakA nAma premA thaa|' jIvanaprabhA evaM rAjenda guNamaMjarI ke anusAra ratnarAja ke sAMsArika yahI 'ratanacanda' Age calakara AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri nAma jIvana ke vyApAra-vyavahAra ke zubhAraMbha hetu mAMgalika svarupa se prakhyAta hue| tIrthayAtrA karAne kA parivAra meM vicAra huaa| mAtA-pitA kI AjJA vaMza : pArakha parivAra kI utpatti : lekara bar3e bhAI mANekacaMda ke sAtha dhulevAnAtha-kezariyAjI tIrtha kI AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri ke anusAra vi.saM. 1190 paidala yAtrA karane hetu prayANa kiyaa| pahale bharatapura se udayapura Aye, vahA~ se anyatra yAtriyoM ke sAtha kezariyAjI kI yAtrA prAraMbha kii| meM AcAryadeva zrI jinadattasUri mahArAja ke upadeza se rAThauDa vaMzIya taba rAste meM pahADiyoM ke bIca AdivAsI bhIloM ne hamalA kara diyaa| rAjA kharahattha ne jainadharma svIkAra kiyaa| unake tRtIya putra bheMsAzAha usa samaya ratnarAja ne yAtriyoM kI rakSA kii| sAtha hI navakAra maMtra ke pAMca putra the| unameM tIsare putra pAsujI AheDanagara (vartamAna AyaDa ke jApa ke bala para jayapura ke pAsa aMbara grAma nivAsI seTha zobhAgamalajI udepura) ke rAjA caMdrasena ke rAjamAnya jauharI the| unhoMne videzI vyApArI kI putrI ramA ko vyaMtara ke upadrava se mukti bhI dilaayii| sabhI ke hIre kI parIkSA karake batAyA ki "yaha hIrA jisake pAsa rahegA ke sAtha kezariyAjI kI yAtrA kara vahA~ se udayapura, kareDA pArzvanAtha usakI strI mara jaayegii|" aisI satya parIkSA karane se rAjA pAsujI evaM goDavADa kI paMcatIrthI kI yAtrA karake vApisa bharatapura aaye|15 ke sAtha 'pArakhI' viruda se vyavahAra karane lge| bAda meM 'pArakhI' aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai ki seTha sobhAgamalajI ne ratnarAja zabda kA apabhraMza 'pArikha' zabda bnaa| pArikha pAsujI ke vaMzaja vahA~ se mAravADa, gujarAta, mAlavA, uttarapradeza Adi jagaha vyApAra ke dvArA apanI putrI ramA ko vyaMtara doSa se mukta kiyA jAne ke hetu gye| unhIM meM se do bhAIyoM ke parivAra meM se eka parivAra bharatapura kAraNa ramA kI sagAI ratnarAja ke sAtha karane hetu bAta kI thI lekina Akara basa gayA thaa| vairAgyavRtti ratnarAja ne isake lie iMkAra kara diyaa|16 vyApAra :janmaviSayaka nimittasUcaka svapnadarzana : ratnarAja ke pitA zreSThI RSabhadAsa kA hIre-panne Adi jevarAta aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai ki AcAryazrI ke janma ke pahale evaM sAtha hI sone-cAMdI kA vaMza paramparAgata vyApAra thA / 17 ratnarAja eka rAtri meM unakI mAtA kezarabAI ne svapna meM dekhA ki eka taruNa ne bhI 14 sAla kI choTI sI umra meM caitra sudi pratipadA ke dina vyakti ne projjavala kAMti se camakatA huA ratna kezarabAI ko diyA - paramparAgata hIrA-pannA Adi kA vyApAra zuru kiyA / 18 aura kevala "garbhAdhAne'tha sA'dakSIt svapne ratnaM mhottmm| nikaTa ke do mahIne meM hI vyApAra kA pUrA anubhava prApta kara liyaa| tatpazcAt svapnazAstrI ne svapna kA phala bhaviSya meM putraratna kI prApti honA adhika vyApAra hetu baDe bhAI ke sAtha bharatapura se pAvApurI, sametazikharajI btaayaa| Adi tIrthoM kI yAtrA kara kalakattA pahuMca gye| thoDe samaya taka janma samaya : vahA~ vyApAra karake vahA~ se jalamArga se vyApAra hetu sIlona (zrIlaMkA) AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUri ke anusAra vi.sa. 1883 phuNce| vahA~ DhAI se tIna sAla taka vyApAra karake nyAya-nItipUrvaka pauSa sudi saptamI, guruvAra, tadanusAra 3 disambara IsvI san 1827 kalpanAtIta dhana upArjana kiyaa| vyApAra meM atyadhika vyastatA evaM ko mAtA kezarabAI ne dedIpyamAna putraratna ko janma diyaa| pUrvokta 5. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 2, 5; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 7; jIvanaprabhA svapna ke anusAra mAtA-pitA evaM parivArane milakara navajAta putra kA nAma 'ratnarAja' rkhaa|| zrI rAjendrasUrirAsa meM 'ratanacaMda' nAma jIvanaprabhA pR. 4; rAjendra jyoti, khaNDa 2, pR. 6 rakhA - aisA bhI pATha milatA haiN|12 7. jIvanaprabhA pR. 3-4; rAjendra jyoti, khaNDa 2, pR.6 vyavahArika zikSA : jIvanaprabhA kiJcidvaktavya pR. 1, 2 AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUri evaM muni gulAbavijaya ke zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI, zloka 30, pR.8 zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR.9, zloka 32, 33; jIvanaprabhA pR.| anusAra yogya umra meM pAThazAlA meM praviSTa hue medhAvI ratnarAja ne kevala jIvanaprabhA pR. 2; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 9 10 varSa kI alpAyu meM hI samasta vyavahArika zikSA arjita kii| zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa-pUrvArdha khaNDa, 1 DhAla-3 sAtha hI dhArmika adhyayana meM vizeSa ruci hone se dhArmika adhyayana jIvanaprabhA pR. 4; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR.11, 12 meM pragati kii| aura alpa samaya meM hI prakaraNa aura tAttvika 14. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pUrvArdha DhAla-5, pR.11 graMthoM kA adhyayana kara liyaa| tIvra kSayopazama ke kAraNa prakharabuddhi jIvanaprabhA pR. 5, 6; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 13, 14 16. jIvanaprabhA pR. 6; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 14 bAlaka ratnarAja 13 varSa kI choTI sI umra meM atizIghra vidyA evaM 17. dharatI ke phUla pR. 35 kalA meM praviNa ho ge| zrI rAjendrasUri rAsa ke anusAra usI samaya 18. virala vibhUti, pR. 7 For Private & Personal use only 13.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [3] munAphA hone ke bAvajUda bhI mAtA-pitA ke vRddhatva evaM girate svAsthya baDI dIkSA :kA samAcAra pAkara donoM bhAI vyApAra sameTakara vApisa kalakattA hokara vi.saM. 1909 meM akSaya tRtIyA (vaizAkha sudi trIja) ke bharatapura A gye| dina zrImadvijaya pramoda sUri jI ne udayapura (rAjasthAna) meM Apako vairAgyabhAva : baDI dIkSA dii| sAtha hI zrIpUjya zrI pramodasUri jI evaM zrI devendrasUri mAtA-pitA kI vRddhAvasthA evaM dina-pratidina girate svAsthya jI ne Apako usa samaya paMnyAsa pada bhI diyA / 28 ke kAraNa dono bhAI mAtA-pitA kI sevA meM laga ge| aMtata: ratnarAja adhyApana :ne unako aMtima ArAdhanA karavAI evaM eka dina ke aMtara meM mAtA ApakI yogyatA aura svayaM kI aMtima avasthA jJAtakara pitA donoM ne samAdhibhAva se paraloka prayANa kiyaa|20 zrIpUjya zrI devendrasUrine apane bAla ziSya dharaNendrasUri jI (dhIra vijaya) mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt udAsIna ratnarAja Atma ko adhyayana karAne kA muni zrI ratnavijayajI ko Adeza diyaa|" cintana meM lIna rahane lge| nitya ardha-rAtri meM, prAta: kAla meM kAyotsarga, gurvAjJA va zrIpUjyajI ke AdezAnusAra Apane vi.saM. 1914 se 1921 dhyAna, svAdhyAya, cintana-manana Adi meM samaya vyatIta karate rhe| taka dhIravijaya Adi 51 yatiyoM ko vividha viSayoM kA adhyayana suSupta vairAgyabhAvanA ke bIja aMkurita hone lge| itane meM usI samaya karavAyA aura sva-para darzanoM kA niSNAta banAyA / 30 (vi.saM. 1902) meM pUjya zrI pramodasUrijI kA cAturmAsa bharatapura meM zrIpUjyazrI dharaNendrasUrine bhI vidyAguru ke rupa meM sammAna huaa| ApakA tapa-tyAga se bharA vairAgyamaya jIvana evaM tattvajJAna se hetu Apako 'daphtarI' pada diyaa| daphatarI pada para kArya karate hue ota-prota vairAgyotpAdaka upadezAmRtane ratnarAja ke jijJAsu mana kA samAdhAna Apane vi.saM. 1920 meM rANakapura tIrtha meM caitra sudi 13 (mahAvIra kiyA jisase ratnarAja ke vairAgyabhAva meM abhivRddhi huii| phalasvarupa janmakalyANaka) ke dina pAMca varSa meM kriyoddhArakarane kA abhigraha unakI dIkSA-bhAvanA jAgRta huI aura ve bhAgavatI dIkSA (pravajyA) kiyaa| grahaNa karane hetu utkaMThita ho gye| vi.saM. 1922 kA cAturmAsa prathama bAra svataMtra rupa se 21 sAdhujIvanavRtta - yatiyoM ke sAtha jhAlora meM kiyA / isake bAda vi.saM. 1923 kA dIkSA : cAturmAsa zrIpUjyazrI dharaNendrasUri ke Agraha se ghANerAva meM unhIM ke dIkSA ko utkaNThita ratnarAja meM upAdAna uchala rahA thA, kevala / sAtha huaa| nimitta kI upasthiti Avazyaka thii| nimitta kA yoga vikrama saM. AcArya pada para ArohaNa : paSThabhUmi aura prakriyA1904 vaizAkha sudi 5 (paMcamI) ko upasthita ho gayA aura isa aisA ullekha prApta hotA hai ki varSAkAla meM hI ghANerAva prakAra apane baDe bhrAtA mANikacandrajI kI AjJA lekara ratnarAja ne meM 'itra' ke viSaya meM muni ratnavijaya kA zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri se udayapura (rAja.) meM picholA jhIla ke samIpa upavana meM AmravRkSa vivAda ho gyaa| zrI ratnavijaya jI sAdhucaryA ke anusAra sAdhuoM ke nIce zrIpUjya zrI pramodasUri jI se yatidIkSA grahaNa kii| isa ko 'itra' Adi upayoga karane kA niSedha karate the jabaki dharaNendrasUri prakAra Apake dIkSA guru AcArya zrI pramoda sUri jI the| aba 19. zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR. 15, jIvanaprabhA pR. 16 navadIkSita munirAja 'muni zrI ratnavijayajI' ke nAma se pahacAne 20. virala vibhUti, pR. 8 se 11; jIvanaprabhA pR. 7; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 15 jAne lge| zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 16 se 18; jIvanaprabhA pR. 6, 7, 8 adhyayana : jIvanaprabhA pR. 9; dharatI ke phUla pR. 55; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 18; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 6 "paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA23 arthAt jJAna ke binA saMyama dazavaikAlikasUtra mUla 4/10 jIvana kI zuddhi evaM vRddhi nahIM haiN| -isa bAta ko nirvivAda satya jIvanaprabhA pR. 10-11 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 17; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, samajhakara gurudatta-grahaNa-Asevana zikSA ke sAtha sAtha muni zrI pR. 19; rAjendra sUri aSTaprakArI pUjA 4/1, 4 25. jIvanaprabhA pR. 11 ratnavijayajIne dattavitta hokara adhyayana prAraMbha kiyaa| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 17 alaMkAra, nyAya, darzana, jyotiSa, vaidyaka, koza, Agama Adi viSayoM zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI pR. 4; jIvanaprabhA pR. 11; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, kA sarvAMgINa adhyayana Arambha kiyaa| pR. 19 muni ratnavijayajIne gurvAjJA se kharataragacchIya yati zrI zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI pR. 4; jIvanaprabhA pR. 11; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 20 sAgaracaMdajI ke pAsa vyAkaraNa,sAhitya, darzana adi kA adhyayana zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 21; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 18 kiyA (vi.saM. 1906 se 1909) 14 tatpazcAt niyukti, bhASya, cUrNi, jIvanaprabhA pR. 14-15; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 18 TIkA, vRtti Adi paMcAgI sahita jainAgamoM kA vizada adhyayana yo hi yogyagrAmAdau caturo mAsAn sthAtuM yatInAdizet, aparAdhinAmamISAmucitaM daNDayeta kasmaicit paMnyAsopAdhyAyAdhupAdhipradAne vi.saM. 1910-11-12-13 meM zrI pUjya zrI devendrasUri ke pAsa kiyaa| pramANapatra vitareta, zrI pUjyasyA''yavyayakoSAMzca prabandhayeta, sa evaM 'daphatarI' inakI adhyayana jijJAsA aura ruci dekhakara zrI devendrasUri ne inheM nigdyte| sammAnyate caiSa tatpasaMpradAye mahAmAtyasAmyena / vidyA kI aneka duruha aura alabhya AmanAyeM pradAna kI 125 zrI - kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinIgato jIvanaparicayaH pR. 5 TippaNI ____32. jIvanaprabhA pR. 19; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 25, 28, 33 rAjendrasUri rAsa (pUrvAddha) ke lekhaka rAyacandajI ke anusAra muni ratnavijaya virala vibhUti, pR. 33 . ne jyotiSakA abhyAsa jodhapura(rAjasthAna) meM caMdravANI jyotiSI jIvanaprabhA pR. 15, rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR. 23 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, ke pAsa kiyaa|26 pR. 32, 36

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pR.16 41. [4]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana evaM anya zithilAcArI yati itra Adi padArtha grahaNa karate the| zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri Adi samasta yatigaNa se anumata krvaayaa| kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI ke anusAra vi.saM.1923 ke paryuSaNa parva meM telAdhara kriyoddhAra kA bIjAropaNa - ke dina zithilAcAra ko dUra karane ke liye muni ratnavijaya ne tatkAla zrI rAjendrasUri rAsa (pUrvArddha) ke anusAra dIkSA lekara vi.saM. hI muni pramodaruci evaM dhanavijaya ke sAtha ghANerAva se vihAra kara 1906 meM ujjaina meM padhAre taba gurumukha se uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke antargata nADola hote hue Ahora zahara Akara apane guru zrI pramodasUrijI se bhRgu purohita ke putroM kI kathA sunakara muni ratnavijayajI ke bhAvoM saMparka kiyA aura bItI ghaTanA kI jAnakArI dii|35 meM vairAgya vRddhi huI aura isa prakAra Apa 'kriyoddhAra' karane ke viSaya isake sAtha aneka anya vidvAn yatiyoM ne bhI zrI pUjya meM ciMtana karane lagezrI pramodasUrijI ko zithilAcAra kA upacAra karane hetu likhaa| taba "ima dhyAve vairAgiyo kAM, cite kriyA uddhaar| muni ratnavijayajI ne Ahora meM aTThama tapa karake mauna hokara 'namaskAra jove sadguru vATaDI ho, saMjama khapa karanAra / / mahAmaMtra' kI ekAnta meM ArAdhanA kii| ArAdhanA ke pazcAt zrI pramodasUrijI zrI rAjendrasUri rAsa ke anusAra paMnyAsa zrIratnavijayajI jaba ne ratnavajiya se kahA- "ratna !...tumane kriyoddhAra karane kA nizcaya 35. jIvanaprabhA pR. 15, 16, rAjendraguNamaJcaro, pR. 23 se 26, zrI rAjendrasUri kiyA hai so yogya hai va mujhe prasannatA bhI hai, parantu abhI kucha samaya kA rAsa patrAMka 33 se 37 Thaharo / pahale ina zrIpUjyoM aura yatiyoM se trasta janatA ko mArga dikhAo, zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 36, 38; virala vibhUti, pR. 37, 38 phira kriyoddhAra kro|" zrI rAjendra sUri kA rAsa pR. 38; jIvanaprabhA pR. 16; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, tatpazcAt apane gurudeva pramodasUrIjI se vicAra vimarza kara pR. 26, 27 muni ratnavijaya ne apanI kArya praNAlI nizcita kii|36 38. zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI, jIvana paricaya, pR. 6 zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 27; zrI rAjendra sUri kA rAsa, pR. 38, 39; jIvanaprabhA vi.saM. 1923 meM itra viSayaka vivAda ke samaya hI pramodasUri jI ne muni ratnavijaya ko AcArya pada evaM zrIpUjya padavI denA nizcita 40. zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 28; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 39; jIvanaprabhA kara liyA thaa| 'zrI rAjendra guNamaMjarI' Adi meM ullekha hai ki vi.saM. pR.16, 17 1924, vaizAkha sudi paMcamI budhavAra ko zrI pramodasUrijI ne kalamanAmA nijaparamparAgata sUrimaMtrAdi pradAna karake zrIsaMgha Ahora dvArA kiye (1) pelI : pratikramaNa doya TaMka ko karaNo, zrAvaka-sAdhu sameta karaNA-karAvaNA, paccakkhANa-vakhANa sadA thApanAjI gaye mahotsava meM muni zrI ratnavijayajI ko AcArya pada evaM zrIpUjya kI paDilehaNa karaNA, upakaraNa 14 sivAya geNA tathA pada pradAna kiyA aura muni ratnavijaya kA nAma 'zrImadvijaya mAdaliyA jaMtara pAsa rAkhaNAM nahIM, zrI deherejI nita rAjendrasUri' rakhA gyaa| Ahora ke ThAkura zrI yazavantasiMhajI ne jANA, savArI meM baiThaNA nahIM, paidala jANA / paramparAnusAra zrIpUjya - AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ko rajatAvRtta (2) dUjI ghoDA tathA gADI Upara nahIM baiThaNA, savArI kharaca nahIM cAmara, chatra, pAlakI, svarNamaNDita rajatadaNDa, sUryamukhI, caMdramukhI evaM raakhnnaa| duzAlA (kAMbalI) Adi bheMTa diye|37 muni yatIndravijaya likhita (3) tIjI : Ayudha nahIM rakhANA, tathA gRhasthI ke pAsa Ayudha, geNA rupAlA dekho to unake hAtha nahIM lagANA, tamaMcA 'zrIkalpasUtrArthaprabodhinIgatajIvanam' meM isa 'AcArya pada pradAna samAroha' zastra nAma nahIM raakhnnaa| kA varNana nimnAnusAra haiM (4) cothI : lugAIyoM suM ekAnta beTha bAta nahIM karaNA, vezyA tathA "zrI guru rapi....yogyasamayaM vimazya napuMsaka vAMke pAsa nahIM baiThaNA, uNAne nahIM raakhnnaa| zrIsaMghA''rAbdhamahAmahena vaikrame 1924 vaizAkhasita-paJcamI budhavAsare (5) pAMcamI : jo sAdhu (yati) tamAkhu tathA gAMjA bhAMga pIve, paMnyAsaratnavijayAya nijaparamparAgatasUrimaMtraM pradAya 'zrIvijaya rAtribhojana kare, kAMdA-lasaNa khAve, laMpaTI apaccakkhANI hove-esA guNa kA sAdhu (yati) hoya rAjendrasUriH' ityAkhyAM datvA zrIpUjyapadaM dadivAn / tadaiva ThakkuraH to pAsa rAkhaNA nhiiN| zrIyazavantasiMhaH zrIpUjyAyA'smai svarNayaSTi-cAmara-cchatra (6) chaTThI : sacita lIlotarI, kAcA pANI, vanaspati kuM viNAsaNA yApyamAna-sUryamukhI-candramukhI-mahAvastrapramukhamArpipacca / "38 nahIM, kATaNA nahIM, dAMtaNa karaNA nahIM, tela phulela isa prakAra bAlaka ratnarAja kramazaH muni ratnavijaya, paMnyAsa mAlasa karAvaNA nahIM, tAlAba kuvA bAvaDI meM hAtha ratnavijaya aura aba zrIpUjya evaM AcArya pada grahaNa karane ke bAda dhovaNA nhiiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri nAma se pahacAnA jAne lgaa| AcArya (7) sAtamI : sipAI kharaca meM AdamI nokara jAdA rAkhaNA nahIM, jIvahiMsA kare aisA naukara rAkhaNA nhiiN| pada grahaNa karake Apa mAravADa se mevADa kI ora vihAra kara zaMbhUgaDha (8) AThamI : gRhasthI se takarAra karake khamAsaNA pramukha badale rupiyA pdhaare| vahA~ ke rANAjI ke kAmadAra phatehasAgarajI ne punaH pATotsava dabAyane leNA nhiiN| kiyA, aura AcAryazrI ko zAla (kAmalI) chaDI, caivara Adi bheTa (7) navamI : aura kisIko saddahaNA deNA, zrAvakiyAne updeshkiye| zuddha paruvaNA deNI, aisI paruvaNA denI nahIM jaNI meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasarine zambhagaDha se vihAra karate ulaTo aNA ko samakita bigaDe aiso paruvaNo nahIM, aura rAta ke bAre jAve nahIM aura copaDa, sataraMja, gaMjiphA hue vi.saM. 1924 kA cAturmAsa jAvarA meM kiyaa|40 AcArya pada para vagerA khela ramata kahIM khele nahIM, keza lAMbA vadhAve ArohaNa ke pazcAt ApakA yaha prathama cAturmAsa thaa| jAvarA cAturmAsa nahIM, phArakhI pere nahIM aura zAstra kI gAthA 500 ke bAda vikrama saMvat 1924 ke mAgha sudi 7 ko Apane naukalamI roja sajjhAya krnnaa| "kalamanAmA'41 banAkara zrI pUjya dharaNendrasUri dvArA bheje gaye madhyastha 42. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 40, 41, 42; jIvanaprabhA pR. 183; zrI motIvijaya aura siddhikuzalavijaya -ina do yatiyoM ke sAtha bhejakara rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 30 se 34 43. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 15

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5 11ke. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [5] vihAra karate hue vi.saM. 1920 meM rAjagaDha meM padhAre the taba vahA~ yati sUrIzvarajI ke sadupadeza se khImela (rAjasthAna) nivAsI kizoramalajI mAnavijaya ne unako apane guru kI khAlI gAdI para zrIpUjya banakara vAlacaMdajI khImAvata parivAra ke sahayoga se zrI saMgha jAvarA dvArA baiThane ko kahA, taba Apane 'mujhe to kriyoddhAra karanA hai" -aisA kriyoddhArasthalI zrI rAjendrasUri vATikA-jAvarA(ma.pra.) meM eka kahakara zrIpUjya kI gAdI para baiThane se manA kara diyA thaa| suramya gurumaMdira kA nirmANa kiyA gayA haiN| kriyoddhAra kA abhigraha : kriyoddhAra pratrikA :vi.saM. 1920 meM hI paM. ratnavijayajI anya yatiyoM ke sAtha AcAryazrI dvArA uparyukta kriyoddhAra kArya jisa zubha mUhurta vihAra karate hue caitamAsa meM rANakapura padhAre taba bhagavAna mahAvIra meM kiyA gayA thA tatsaMbaMdhI nimnAGkita patrikA upalabdha haiM "svasti zrI tIrthanAyakaM jinavarendra zrIvardhamAnaM praNipratya, ke 2389 veM janma kalyANaka ke upalakSa meM ratnavijayajI ne aTThama likhyate zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara-kriyoddhAra patrikA / zrI (tIna upavAsa) tapa karake rANakapura meM paramAtmA AdinAtha kI vikramAditya rAjyAtIte saM. 1925 varSe aSADhakRSNau 10 (dazamI) sAkSI se pAMca varSoM meM kriyoddhAra karane kA abhigraha liyA thA / zanau (some) revati nakSatre zobhanayoge mithunalagne kriyoddhArasamayaM vahIM pAraNA ke dina prAta:kAla meM muni ratnavijayajI maMdira se darzana zubham 1 tA. 15-6-1868 kara bAhara jinAlaya ke sopAna utara rahe the taba kisI abodha bAlikA tasya lagnamidam - ne Akara kahA- "namo AyariyANaM' mAlachAba telA chapala ho gayA 4 zuM. Apa pAlaNA karo, bAchaTha mInoM meM karanA" ('namo AyariyANaM' mahArAja sAhaba! telA (aTThama tapa) saphala ho gyaa| Apa pAraNA kro| (kriyoddhAra) rAhaY 3 sU.bu. bAsaTha mahInoM meM (ke bAda) karanA" -aisA kahakara vaha bAlikA dauDakara maMdira meM uddazya ho gii| isa prakAra unheM divya zakti ke dvArA kriyoddhAra karane kA saMketa bhI milA 16 - isake bAda vi.saM. 1922 meM jAlora( rAjasthAna) cAturmAsa meM bhI Apako kriyoddhAra karane kI tIvra bhAvanA huI / yati mahendra vijayajI, dhanavijayajI Adine bhI kriyoddhAra karane meM apanI sahamati 1/ 8 za. 10 btaaii| vi.saM. 1923 meM bhI jaba Apa dhANerAva se Ahora padhAre the kriyoddhAraka ke tatkAla bAda zrI dhanavijayajI evaM zrI taba bhI Apane Ahora meM eka mahinA taka abhigraha dhAraNa karake pramodarucijI Apake pAsa upasaMpad dIkSA grahaNa karake Apake ziSya zuddha anna-pAnI hI upayoga meM liye| itanA hI nahIM apitu rAjendrasUri bana gaye evaM prathama zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rupa meM jAvarA nivAsI choTamalajI rAsa meM to spaSTa ullekha haiM ki, zrIpUjya pada evaM AcArya pada grahaNa juhAramalajI pArakha evaM unakI zrAvikAne gurudevazrI se zrAvaka vrata karane ke pazcAt Apane apane guruzrI pramoda sUrijI48 se bhI kriyoddhAra aMgIkAra kiye| (unake vaMzaja Aja bhI indaura, ratalAma, Adi jagaha hetu vicAra vimarza karake AjJA bhI prApta kI thii| haiN)| ___ ata: utkRSTa tapa-tyAgamaya zuddha sAdhu jIvana kA AcaraNa kriyoddhAra ke sAtha hI Apane prAcIna tristutika paramparA evaM vIravANI ke pracAra ke apane eka mAtra dhyeya kI pUrti hetu pUrvoktAnusAra kA bhI punaruddhAra kiyA evaM apane gaccha kA nAma zrI saudharma dharaNendrasUri Adi ke dvArA nava kalamanAmA anumata hone ke bAda AcArya bRhattapogaccha rkhaa| ata: yahA~ prasaMgopAtta tristutika siddhAnta kA zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 1925 meM ASADha vadi dazamI bhI paricaya diyA jA rahA haiMzanivAra/somavAra, revatI nakSatra, mIna rAzi,zobhana (zubha) yoga, mithuna lagna meM tadanusAra dinAMka 15-6-1868 meM kriyoddhAra karake / 44. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 27 zuddha sAdhujIvana aMgIkArakiyA / usI samaya chaDI, cAmara, pAlakhI 45. dharatI ke phUla pR. 68, 70 Adi samasta parigraha zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke jinAlaya meM zrI 46. dharatI ke phUla pR. 71 saMgha-jAvarA ke arpita kiyA, jisakA tADapatra para utkIrNa lekha 47. dharatI ke phUla pR. 33 se 38 48. AcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra unake guru zrI zrI supArzvanAtha ke maMdira ke garbhagRha ke dvAra para lagA huA hai| pramodasUrijI evaM unake bar3e gurubhrAtA zrI hemavijayajI ke tapa-tyAga kriyoddhAra ke samaya AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra evaM sAdhu jIvana kA muni ratnavijayajI para amITa prabhAva thaa| kyoMki sUrIzvarajIne aTThAI (ATha upavAsa) tapa sahita jAvarA zahara ke bAhara unakA jIvana to sAdhu ke samAna hI thaa| ve apanI pichalI umra meM (khAcaroda kI ora) nadI ke taTaparavaTavRkSa ke nIce nANa (caturmukha nitya AyaMbila tapa karate the paraMtu dharaNendrasUri evaM unake sAthavAle yatiyoM kA jIvana zithilAcArI thaa| jinezvarapratimA) ke samakSa keza loMca kiyA, paJca mahAvrata uccAraNa ____49. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 47; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 35, 36; jIvanaprabhA kiye evaM zuddha sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra kara sudharmA svAmI kI 68vIM pR. 19 pATa para AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI' nAma se prakhyAta / 50. dharatI ke phUla pR. 126, 127 51. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 47; abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 7, saMskRta prazastihue / vartamAna meM Apake praziSyaratna, rASTrasaMta AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena 1, mudraNa prazasti-2

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[6]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tristutika siddhAnta kA mahattva evaM prAcInatA jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA RSabhadeva ne vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM gRhasthAvasthA meM sarvaprathama mAnava sabhyatA, asividyA, maSividyA aura kRSividyA kA Aloka bikherA evaM kevalajJAna ke bAda mokSa prApti hetu samIcIna dharma kI prarupaNA kii| usa dharma meM devopAsanA ko koI sthAna nahIM thaa| parantu aMtima tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM yajJa-yAgoM kA aura devopAsanA kA bahuta bolavAlA thaa| ataH unhoMne yajJa aura yajJa ke nimitta hone vAlI pazuhiMsA kA tIvra virodha kara ahiMsA pradhAna zramaNa dharma/jainadharma ko punaH prakAzita kiyaa| unake athaka prayatnoM se hiMsaka yajJa-yAgoM kA pracalana baMda ho gyaa| aura unake vItarAga mArga ke prakAzana ke kAraNa devopAsanA bhI baMda ho gyii| jainadharma meM devopAsanA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| yahA~ vItarAgatA aura vItarAga kI ArAdhanA ko hI pradhAnatA dI gayI haiN| paramAtmA ne ArAdhakoM ke liye AtmakalyANakara aura mokSapradAyaka sAmAyikAdi chaha Avazyakamaya bhAvAnuSThAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai jo ki ArAdhaka ko saMsAra-bhramaNa se mukta karatA haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt sudharmA svAmI kI paraMparA clii| isa paraMparA meM sudeva, saguru aura sudharma kI ArAdhanA kI jAne lgii| isI paraMparA meM cauthe pATa para zrI zayyaMbhavasUri mahArAja hue| unhoMne dharma kA mahattva pratipAdana karate hue dazavaikAlika sUtra ke prAraMbha meM kahA "dhammo maGgalamukTuiM ahiMsA saMjamo tvo|| devA vi taM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo / arthAt ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa hI dharma haiN| yahI utkRSTa maGgala hai| devatA bhI use praNAma karate haiM, jisakA mana sadA isa dharma meM lagA rahatA haiN| tristutika siddhAMta arthAt samyaktva evaM vrata dhAraNa ke bAda tIna thuI kA siddhAMta, jisameM ArAdhaka caityavandana karate samaya tIna stutiyA~ bolate haiM___1. pahalI aghikRta jinakI, 2. dUsarI sarva jina kI aura 3. tIsarI jinAgama kI vItarAga kI ArAdhanA kA yahI zreSThatama mArga hai| yahI zuddha sAdhana hai aura isI ke dvArA mokSarupa zuddha sAdhya siddha hotA hai| yaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM eka nirmala AcaraNa haiN| yaha samyagdarzana kI rIDha hai| isake abhAva meM samyagdarzana malina ho jAtA haiM / yaha siddhAMta ArAdhaka ko svAvalambI banAne kI preraNA detA hai| isI siddhAMta ke pAlana meM vItarAgatA kA gaurava nihita haiN| isa siddhAMta ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki vItarAgI hI vaMdanIya, pUjanIya tathA anukSaNa smaraNIya haiN| jinAgama meM jagaha-jagaha isa tristutika siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyA huA haiM jisake saMbaMdhita zAstrapATha zodha-prabaMdha ke pariziSTa kra.2 para varNita haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt hajAra varSa taka yaha siddhAMta abAdhita rupa se calatA rahA, para bAda meM anya dharmo ke prabhAva se loga devopAsaka hone lage aura ina tIna thuiyoM meM cauthI thuI kA mata cala pdd'aa| cauthI thuI devI-devatA se saMbaMdhita haiN| zrI buddhisAgarasUri jI mahArAja 'gacchamataprabandha' meM likhate haiM - "vidyAdhara gacchanAM zrI haribhadrasUri thayA te jAte brAhmaNa htaa| temaNe jaina dIkSA grahaNa karI / te yAkinI sAdhvInAM dharmaputra kahevAtA hatAM / temaNe 1444 graMtho banAvyA / zrIvIranirvANa pachI 1055 varSe svarge gayA / tyAra pachI cataHstutika mata cAlyo / isa prakAra 'cAra thuI' kA mata prAraMbha huA aura saudharma gaccha meM devI-devatAoM kI upAsanA prAraMbha huii| zithilAcAra baDha gayA aura devI-devatAoM ke stotra, stutiyA~, stavana Adi race jAne lge| unase dhana-daulata, ezvarya (ThakurAI) Adi kI yAcanA kI jAne lgii| tristutika siddhAMta adRzya hone lagA, phira bhI paramAtma-prarupita yaha siddhAMta pUrI taraha se lupta nahIM huaa| tharAda kSetra (u.gujarAta) meM tIna thuI siddhAMta yathAvat pracalita rhaa| tharAda meM vikrama kI nauMvI zatI meM thArApadIya/thirApadra gaccha,13 vIM zatI meM 'AgamikA gaccha' evaM 16 vIM zatI meM kaDavAmati gaccha' kI mAnyatA pracalita thii| ye sabhI gaccha tIna thuI siddhAMta kA AcaraNa karate the| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI jaba vi.saM. 1937 meM dhAnerA padhAre taba tharAda ke kaDavAgaccha ke yati zrI lAghAjI sAjIne AcAryazrI ko ukta bAta jJAta karavAkara sAgraha vinaMtIpUrvaka tharAda meM ApakA padArpaNa karavAyA thA / 52. 53. zrI dazavaikAlikA sUtra 11 le.A.zrI.vi. jayantasenasUri - asalI duniyA, indaura saM., dinAMka 02.09-2000 pR. 4se uddhRta gacchamataprabaMdha ane saMgha pragati, pR. 169 tharAda-prAcIna thirapura nagara : 'yuga yuganI yAda' -lekhaka kIrtilAla borA 55.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [7] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI gacchaparamparA bhAratIya adhyAtma paraMparA meM kisI bhI RSi-muni ko kisI na kisI sampradAya ke guru se dIkSita honA Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai, isake abhAva meM use prAmANika nahIM mAnA jaataa| kucha logoM ke mana meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke gaccha ke viSaya meM bhrama hai kiAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kA koI guru nahIM thA aura unhoMne svayaM hI dIkSita hokara apanA mata claayaa| jaba ki satya yaha hai ki AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri 'sudharma gaNa' kI vajrazAkhA meM caMdra kula meM tapAgacchIya paraMparA meM hue hai| ataH AcAryazrI kI gacchaparamparA ke viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa prastuta karanA Avazyaka haiN| yahA~ isalie prasaMgavaza inakA saMkSipta aitihAsika gaccha paricaya darzAyA jAtA hai zrImahAvIra svAmI ke 9 gaccha evaM 11 gaNadhara the, jisameM 9 gaNadhara to unakI upasthiti meM hI nirvANa ko prApta ho cuke the, aura gautamasvAmI ko prAta: kevalajJAna kI prApti hone vAlI thI, ataH zrImahAvIra svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI ko saMgha kI samasta vyavasthA evaM uttaradAyitva diyaa| vartamAna meM jo bhI jitane bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI haiM ve saba sudharmA svAmI kI paraMparA ke haiN| unake nAma se nirgrantha gaccha 'saudharmagaccha' (gaNa) ke nAma se prakhyAta huA bhagavAn kI 9 vIM pATa para Arya suhastisUrijI ke ziSya Arya susthitasUrijI aura supratibaddha sUrijI hue| unhoMne AcArya pada prApti ke bAda kAkaMdI nagarI meM 'sUrimaMtra' (jainAcAryoM hI ke dvArA japayogya viziSTa labdhividyAyukta mahAn prabhAvika maMtra) kA karoDa bAra jApa kiyaa| jisase saudharma gaccha meM inakA gaccha 'koTika gaNa' ke nAma se pracalita huA / koTika gaNa kI cAra zAkhAoM meM tRtIya vraja zAkhA huii| bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 13 vIM pATa para aMtima dazapUrvadhara yugapradhAna AcArya zrI vajrasvAmI hue|60 unake ziSya AcArya vajrasenasUri hue| AcArya vajrasena ke ziSya AcArya caMdrasUri ke nAma se caMdra kula kI utpatti huI 12 bhagavAn mahAvIra ke solahaveM pATa para zrI samantabhadrasUrijI hue, jo adhikAMza vana meM hI rahate the aura isI kAraNa unase isI paraMparA meM vanavAsI gaccha utpanna huaa| vanavAsI gaccha meM AcArya zrI nemicaMdrasUrijI ke paTTadhara zrI udyotanasUri hue| unhoMne Abu parvata kI talahaTI meM telI gA~va meM balavAn graha-nakSatra yukta uttama muhUrta meM saMtAnavRddhi kA sahaja yoga dekhakara vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadeva Adi ATha puruSoM ko dIkSA dii| isase vanavAsI gaccha meM vaDagaccha utpanna huaa|64 vaDagaccha ke zrI maNiratnasUri jI ke ziSya zrI jagaccaMdrasUri hue| Apane gaccha meM vyApta zithilAcAra ko dUra karane hetu yAvajjIva abhigrahapUrvaka Ayambila 5 tapa kiyaa| isase prabhAvita hokara mevADa nareza jhailasiMhajI ne vi.saM. 1285 meM Apako 'tapA' (arthAt tapa karane vAlA) nAmaka biruda diyA jo Age jAkara Apake gaccha ke sAtha juDane para saudharma gaccha...vaDagaccha tapAgaccha khlaayaa|66 'tapA' zabda 'tapas' kA apabhraMza hai kintu jAti vAcaka ruDha zabda hone se 'tapA' rupa meM hI prayukta hotA hai| kucha loga isake sthAna para 'tapas' kA prayoga karake '...tapogaccha' prayoga bhI karate haiN| isI tapAgaccha kI paraMparA meM AcArya zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI hue jinhoMne vi.saM. 1925 aSADha vadi dazamI ke dina kriyoddhAra ke samaya apane gaccha kA nAma zrI saudharmabRhattapAgaccha rkhaa| 56. 57. 61. a.rA.pR. 5/256; kalpasUtra mUla, sthavirAvalI gAthA 5 evaM TIkA; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR. 106, 107 a.rA.bhA. 7 - mudraNa prazastizloka-1 a.rA.pR. 5/256; vahI bhAga 7, mudraNaparicayazloka 1; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR.133 a.rA.pR. 5/256; mudraNaparicayazloka 1; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR.133 a.rA.pR. 5/256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR. 148 a.rA.pR. 5/256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR. 150 a.rA.bhA. 7; mudraNaparicayazloka; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR.158 a.rA.bhA. 7; mudraNa paricaya a.rA.bhA. 7; mudraNaparicayazloka; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR.193 AyaMbila-jisameM ghI, tela, dUdha, dahI, guDa-zakkara evaM kaDA vigara (talI cIja) ina cha: vigai (vikRti) evaM harI vanaspati Adi ke tyAgapUrvaka kevala ubalA huA dhAnya yA rukhI roTI Adi dina meM eka hI bAra eka hI jagaha para baiThakara khAyA jAtA hai use jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra 'AyaMbila' tapa kahate haiN| a.rA.pR. 4/1383; 2185; evaM 5/256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR. 229 a.rA.bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 2 ; saMskRtaprazasti, zloka / 67. zrImatsaudharmagacchaH pravaramatiyutaH kalpavRkSaH pratIto, gacchAcAraikacAraprazamarasadharaH sUrimukhyo vishaalH| saMsAronmUlanebhazramaNagaNazubhaH zAnticAruH praphullaH, so'yaM saudharmagaccho jayati jagati vo bodhibIjaM tanotu //

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[8]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI guruparamparA zrI saudharmabRhattapAgacchIya gurvAvalI/paTTAvalI (zAsanapati zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI) krama AcArya kA nAma krama AcArya kA nAma krama AcArya kA nAma 1. zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI 25. zrI narasiMhasUrijI 49. zrI devasundarasUrijI zrI jambUsvAmIjI zrI samudrasUrijI zrI somasundarasUrijI zrI prabhavasvAmIjI zrI mAnadevasUrijI 51. zrI munisundarasUrijI zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI zrI vibudhaprabhasUrijI 52. zrI ratnazekharasUrijI zrI yazobhadrasUrijI 29. zrI jayAnandasUrijI 53. zrI lakSmIsAgarasUrijI zrI saMbhUtivijayajI zrI raviprabhasUrijI S4. zrI sumatisAdhusUrijI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI zrI yazodevasUrijI 55. zrI hemavimalasUrijI zrI sthUlibhadrasUrijI zrI pradyumnasUrijI 56. zrI AnandavimalasUrijI zrI Arya mahAgirijI zrI mAnadevasUrijI 57. zrI vijayadAnasUrijI zrI Arya suhastisUrijI zrI vimalacandrasUrijI 58. zrI hIravijayasUrijI zrI susthitasUrijI 35. zrI udyotanasUrijI 59. zrI vijaya senasUrijI zrI supratibaddhasUrijI zrI sarvadevasUrijI zrI vijaya devasUrijI zrI indradinnasUrijI zrI devasUrijI zrI vijaya siMhasUrijI zrI dinnasUrIjI zrI sarvadevasUrijI 62. zrI vijaya prabhasUrijI zrI siMhagirisUrijI zrI yazobhadrasUrijI 63. zrI vijaya ratnasUrijI zrI vajrasvAmIjI (zrI nemicandrasUrijI) zrI kSamAsUrijI zrI vajrasenasUrijI zrI municandrasUrijI zrI vijaya devendrasUrijI 15. zrI candasUrijI zrI ajitadevasUrijI 66. zrI vijaya kalyANasUrijI zrI samantabhadrasUrijI zrI vijayasiMhasUrijI zrI vijaya pramodasUrijI zrI vRddhadevasUrijI ___ zrI somaprabhasUrijI zrI vijaya rAjendasUrijI zrI pradyotanasUrijI (zrI maNiratnasUrijI) 69. zrI vijaya dhanacandrasUrijI zrI mAnadevasUrijI zrI jagaccandrasUrijI 70. zrI vijaya bhUpendrasUrijI zrI mAnatuGgasUrijI 45. zrI devendrasUrijI 71. zrI vijaya yatIndrasUrijI zrI vIrasUrijI zrI vidyAnandasUrijI 72. zrI vijaya vidyAcandrasUrijI zrI vijayadevasUrijI 46. zrI dharmaghoSasUrijI 73. vartamAna zrImadvijaya zrI devAnandasUrijI 47. zrI somaprabhasUrijI jayantasenasUrijI 24. zrI vikramasUrijI 48. zrI somatilakasUrijI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke kriyoddhArakatva ke viSaya meM kucha logoM meM aisA bhrama hai ki Apake koI guru nahIM the, parantu yaha satya nahIM hai| Apake guru AcArya zrI pramodasUrijI the jaisA ki pUrva meM dIkSA-prakaraNa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inakA saMkSipta paricaya nimnalikhita haizrI vijaya pramodasUrijI : vRddhAvasthA meM jaMdhAbala kSINa hone se Apane Ahora meM sthiravAsa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravartamAna zAsana meM gacchAdhipati ke kiyA thA |aapke ratnavijayajI aura RddhivijayajI do ziSya the| jisameM prathama krama para zrI sudharmAsvAmI kA nAma AtA hai| isa paramparA ke se saMgha ke Agraha se vi.saM. 1924 meM vaizAkha zukla paJcamI ke dina 67 veM krama para AcArya zrImadvijaya pramodasUri AsIna the| ApakA Apane ratnavijayajI ko AcArya pada dekara zrI vijaya rAjendrasUrijI janma Daboka (mevADa) meM gauDa brAhmaNa paramAnandajI kI bhAryA pArvatIbAI nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| Apane Ahora meM vi.saM. 1934 meM caitra kRSNA kI kukSi se vi.saM. 1850 meM guDI paDavA (caitra zukla pratipadA) amAvasyA ko deha tyAga kiyaa|69 ke dina huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma pramodacandra thaa| Apane 68. zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha, zrIabhidhAnarAjendra kozavi.saM. 1863 meM akSaya tRtIyA (vaizAkha sudi 3) ke dina dIkSAvrata dvitIyAvRtti aMgIkAra kiyA thaa| vi.saM. 1893 me jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI ke dina 69. a.rA.bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 2 ; saMskRtaprazasti, zloka 1, pR. Apako AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| 8,9

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [9] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI ziSyaparamparA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ke hAtha se karIba 250 dIkSAe~ huI thIM paraMtu jo loga Apake kaThora AcAra pAlana evaM dRDha anuzAsana meM nahIM raha pAye ve yatra-tatra zithilAcArI saMvegI, DhUMDhakoM, ('DhU~Dhaka' yaha eka sampradAya kA nAma hai) meM mila gae phira bhI ApakA jo bhI ziSya-ziSyA parivAra vartamAna meM haiM vaha sabhI AcAra pAlana meM dakSa evaM zAsana prabhAvanA meM atizaya nipuNa haiN| jisameM kucheka kA yahA~ paricaya diyA jA rahA haiMzrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja: prasanna mudrA, vizAla bhAla, bhadra prakRti, madhura bhASI, ApakA janma vi.saM. 1896 meM caitra zuklA caturthI ke dina zAnta-dAnta, kaSAyoM se bacane meM pratipala sAvadhAna, svaccha-sundara osavaMzIya kaMku copaDA gotrIya zA. RddhikaraNajI kI dharmapatnI likhAvaTa, vaiyAvRtya aura svAdhyAyalInatA muni mohanavijayajI acalAdevI kI kukSI se kizanagaDha (rAja.) meM huA thaa| ApakA kI pahacAna thii| janma kA nAma dhanarAja thaa| bAraha varSa kI Ayu meM hI Apane vyavahArika vi.saM. 1959 meM Apako gurudeva ke hAtha se paMnyAsa pada zikSA le lI evaM dhArmika zikSA meM bhI paMcapratikramaNa jIvavicArAdi evaM vi.saM.1966 meM rAnApura(ma.pra.)meM tatkAlIna A.zrI.vi. dhanacaMdra cAra prakaraNa, cha: karmagraMtha aura pravacanasAroddhArAdi graMtha kaMThastha kara sUrIzvara jI ke hAtha se upAdhyAya pada prApta huaa| Apake dvArA liye the| zrI siddhAcalAdi aneka tIrthoM kI yAtrA bhI kI thii| hastalikhita kriyAvidhi aura samAcArI hI gaccha meM pramANa mAne Apane yati zrI lakSmIvijayajI ke pAsa vi.saM. 1917 meM akSayatRtIyA, jAyeMge - aisI gurvAjJA isa gaccha meM adyAvadhi pravartita hai| ApakA guruvAra ke dina dhAnerA (gujarAta) meM yati dIkSA grahaNa kii| svargavAsa vi.saM. 1977 ke pauSa sudi caturthI ko kukSI, jilA-dhAra dIkSA ke pazcAt Apane aneka chaMda, thokaDe, saiddhAMtika bola, (ma.pra.) meM huA thaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra evaM dazavaikAlika sUtra kaMThastha kiye| tatpazcAt vyAkaraNa zrI pramodarucijI2:- - ke adhyayana hetu Apa paMnyAsa zrI ratnavijayajI (A.vi. rAjendrasUri ApakA janma mevADa dezIya bhIMDara gA~va meM vi.saM. 1898 jI) ke pAsa aaye| yahA~ Apane candrikA kI tInoM vRtti evaM paMca meM kArtika sudi 5 ke dina zivadatta vipra kI dharmapatnI menAvatI kAvya kA adhyayana kiyA evaM zuddha sAdhvAcAra pAlana kI tIvra utkaNThA se huA thaa| Apake choTe bhAI raghudatta aura choTI bahana rukmaNI thii| se vi.saM. 1925 meM aSADha vadi dazamI-budhavAra ke dina AcAryazrI vi.saM. 1913 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra ko Apane paM. amararuci ke pAsa ke sAtha kriyoddhAra kara unake apasaMpat ziSya bne| Apako vi.saM. bhIMDara meM hI yati dIkSA lii| saM. 1925 ASADha vadi 10 ko Apane 1925 meM mArgazISa zukla paMcamI ko AcAryazrI ne khAcaroda meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke sAtha kriyoddhAra karake zuddha upAdhyAya pada evaM vi.saM. 1965 meM jyeSTha zuklA ekAdazI ke dina muni jIvana aMgIkAra kara Apa AcAryazrI ke prathama dIkSopasaMpad zrIsaMgha ne jAvarA meM AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| ziSya bne| jainAgama paJjAgI evaM anya sabhI prakAra se sAhitya ke Apa saMgIta zAstra ke acche jJAtA the, isalie Apako Apa acche jJAtA the| zrI saMgha meM Apako siddhAMtasarvajJa"AgamacarcA 'saMgItavAridhi' pada se alaGkRta kiyA gyaa| gurubhakti, saralatA, cakravartI' kI padavI pradAna huI thii| Apane 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra mRdutA aura samatva kI upAsanA Apake viziSTa guNa the| zrI hukamavijayajI koza' kI racanA meM gurudevazrI ko pUrNa sahayoga kiyaa| apanI pATa Apake ziSya the| ApakA svargavAsa vi.saM. 1938 ASADha vadi 14 para apane gurubhAI zrI dIpavijayajI ko apane uttarAdhikArI ke rupa ko vA~garoda meM huA thaa| meM ghoSita kara Apane vi.saM. 1977 meM bhAdrapada zukla pratipadA (mahAvIra zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja:janma vAcana dina) somavAra ko rAtri 9.00 baje vAgarA (rAja.) meM ApakA janma bhopAla (ma.pra.) meM zrImAlI bhagavAnajI kI dehatyAga kiyA, jahA~ Aja samAdhi maMdira banA huA haiN| dharmapatnI sarasvatI kI kukSI se vi.saM. 1945 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI: dina huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma 'devIcanda' thaa| bAlyakAla vi.saM. 1922 meM bhAdrapada vadi dvitIyA ko ApakA janma meM hI mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt jaiselamera nivAsI zreSThI saMbUjA (Ahora, (rAja.) ke nikaTa) gA~va meM brAhmaNa varadIcanda kI kesarImalajI ke sAtha Apa AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke patnI lakSmIbAI kI kukSI se huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma mohana darzanArtha pahuMce evaM unake sadupadeza se vairAgya vAsita hokara vi.saM. thaa| karmasaMyoga se 5 varSa kI vaya meM Apa gUMge ho gaye evaM hAtha- 1952 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina AlIrAjapura meM dIkSA evaM vi.saM. paira saMdhivAta se grasta ho ge| isI hAlata meM Apa vi.saM. 1932 1954 mAgha sudi paMcamI ko Ahora meM baDI dIkSA lI evaM muni meM Ahora meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke saMparka meM aaye| zrI dIpavijayajI nAma se prasiddha hue| Apako vi.saM. 1973 meM guru kRpA se tatkAla Ama pUrNa svastha ho ge| taba apane jIvana vidvamaMDala ne vidyAbhUSaNa' aura sAhitya vizArada' -pada se alaMkRta ko gurucaraNoM meM samarpita karate hue vi.saM. 1933 meM phAlguna sudi 70. zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUri jIvanacaritra se uddhRta dvitIyA ke dina jAvarA (ma.pra.) meM Apane AcAryazrI ke pAsa dIkSA 71. zrImad rAjendrasUri kAvya se uddhRta, dharatI ke phUla, pR. 319, 320 grahaNa kii| 72. zrImad rAjendrasUri kAvya se uddhRta, dharatI ke phUla, pR. 320-21-22 73. zrImadvijaya bhUpendrasUri jIvana caritra

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74 [10]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kiyA evaM vi.saM. 1980, jyeSTa sudi aSTamI, zukravAra ko zrIsaMgha Apako vi.saM. 1972 meM vAgarA (rAja.) meM zrImadvijaya dhanacandra ne AcArya pada pradAna kiyA evaM zrI bhUpendra sUrIzvara jI nAma ghoSita sUrijI ma.sA. ne 'vyAkhyAna vAcaspati', vi.saM. 1980 meM jAvarA kiyaa| vi.saM. 1990 meM ahamadAbAda meM hue a.bhA. jaina zve.mUrtipUjaka meM zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne 'upAdhyAya pada' evaM A. muni sammelana meM anekoM AcArya evaM saikaDoM muniyoM ke bIca jo sAgarAnaMda jI ke sAtha zAstrArtha meM usI varSa ratalAma nareza kI vidvamaMDalI 9 prAmANika AcAryoM kI samiti banI thI, usameM Apa caturtha sthAna kI madhyasthatA meM pItAmbaravijetA' padavI evaM vi.saM. 1995 meM vaizAkha para the| sudi dazamI ko Ahora meM zrIsaMgha ne AcArya padavI dii| zrI dAnavijayajI Adi 5 sAdhu evaM aneka sAdhviyA~ Apake Apake muni zrI vidyAvijayajI Adi 18 ziSya the evaM hastadIkSita haiN| Apa svabhAva se sarala aura zAMti priya the| sAtha anekoM ziSyAeM thii| Apa vidvAnoM se prema rakhate the evaM unheM Adara hI jainAgama evaM anya jaina-jainetara dhArmika-graMtha, saMskRta, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, aura sammAna dete the| koza, alaMkArAdi, tarka, nyAya Adi ke prakANDa marmajJa vidvAn the| Apane muni zrI dIpavijayajI ke sAtha rahakara abhidhAna Apane vizvavikhyAta abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA saMpAdana- rAjendra koza kA saMpAdana-saMzodhana evaM prakAzana karavAkara gusdeva saMzodhana evaM prakAzana kArya munizrI yatIndra vijayajI ke sAtha rahakara evaM zrIsaMgha kA abhUtapUrva vizvAsa saMpAdana kiyaa| svAdhyAya aura pUrNa jimmedArI pUrvaka saMpanna kiyaa| sUkta muktAvalI Adi 5 graMtho lekhana ApakA priya vyasana thaa|aapke ziSyoM ne kabhI Apako kI TIkA, anuvAda evaM aneko caityavandana-stuti-stavanAdi kI racanA kisI se bAta karate yA phAlatU baiThe nahIM dekhA / hamezA dIvAla kii| ApakI racanAoM meM pracura arthagAMbhIrya prApta hotA hai| ApakA kI ora mukha karake satata lekhana ApakI priya pravRtti thii| Apane svargavAsa vi.saM. 1993 mAdha zuklA saptamI ko prAtaH Ahora (rAja.) tIna thui kI prAcInatA, satyabodha-bhAskara, pIta payagraha mImAMsAdi meM huaa| prAya: 60 ke karIba graMtha likhe| lekina Apa evaM muni dIpavijayajI zrImadvijaya yatIndra sarIzvara jI mahArAja : dvArA likhita abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga kA upodghAta ApakA janma ozavaMzI jAyasavAla gotrIya digambara koI paDhe, vaha sahaja hI ApakI vidvattA ke prati natamastaka ho sampradAyAnuyAyI zrI bRjalAlajI kI dharmapatnI campAdevI kI kukSI jAtA haiN| merI nemADa yAtrA, merI goDavADa yAtrA Adi meM Apane se vi.saM. 1940 kArtika zuklA dvitIyA, ravivAra ke dina dhaulapura vibhinna gA~va nagaroM ke logoM ke rahana-sahana evaM svabhAva ke viSaya (dhavalapura) rAjasthAna meM huA thaa| ApakA janmanAma rAmaratna thaa| jaba meM jo bAteM likhI hai vaha Aja bhI itanI hI satya sAbita hotI rAmaratna 5 varSa ke the taba mAtA kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura unake haiN| itanA hI nahIM jaina zve. zrIsaMgha ke anya baDe-baDe vidvAn AcArya pitAjI dhaulapura choDakara bhopAla (ma.pra.) jA bse| vahA~ rAmaratnane bhI ApakI kahI huI bAtoM ko saiddhAMtika rUpa se prAmANika mAnate alpAyu meM hI digambara pAThazAlA meM paMcamaMgala pATha, tattvArtha sUtra, the evaM vibhinna viSayoM meM ApakI salAha lete the| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, AlApa paddhati, dravya saMgraha, devaguru dharma parIkSA, nityasmaraNapATha kA artha sahita adhyayana kiyA, sAtha hI bhaktAmara, Apane AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA punaH pracArita maMtrAdhirAja, kalyANa maMdira, viSApahAra Adi stotra bhI kaMThastha kiye| tristutika siddhAMta evaM gaccha kI AcAra maryAdA kA dRDhatApUrvaka pAlana 12 varSa kI alpAyu meM pitA kA bhI svargavAsa ho jAne karane ke sAtha zrIsaMgha meM una siddhAMto kA pracAra-prasAra kara dRDhatApUrvaka se rAmaratna mAmA ke yahA~ rahe lekina vahA~ anabana hone se ve ujjaina pAlana krvaayaa| sAmAjika ekatA evaM samAja sevA hetu Apane apane meM siMhastha kA melA dekhane aaye| mele ke bAda zrI makSIjI tIrtha aMtima jIvana meM vi.saM. 2016 meM 'akhila bhAratIya zrI rAjendra jaina kI yAtrA kara mahendrapura (vartamAna mahiMdapura sITI) meM AcArya zrImadvijaya navayuvaka pariSad' kI sthApanA kI evaM sAmAjika jAgRti hetu samAja rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke darzana kiye| muni dIpavijayajI kA mAsika patra 'zAzvata dharma' zuru krvaayaa| (bhopAlanivAsI hone se) Apake pUrva paricita the tathA AcAryazrI vi.saM. 2017 kArtika pUrNimA ko Apane apanI pATa para se prathama darzana evaM vArtAlApa se prabhAvita Apane apane vidvatA evaM apane uttarAdhikArI ke rupa meM muni zrI vidyAvijayajI ko 'AcArya' jJAnagAMbhIrya se AcAryazrI ko bhI prabhAvita kara Apa AcAryazrI ke sAtha rhe| vihAra meM Apake saMskArI hRdaya para zrImad gurudevazrI ke evaM muni zrI jayantavijayajI ko 'yuvAcArya' pada para ghoSita kara zuddha kriyAkalApa, dainika dinacaryA evaM vidvatA kA amiTa prabhAva _ vi.saM. 2017 pauSa sudi tRtIyA budhavAra di. 21-22-1960 ko prAtaH pddaa| phalasvarupa rAmaratna ne vi.saM. 1954, ASADha kRSNA dvitIyA, 4.00 baje svargavAsI hue| zrI mohanakheDA tIrthaprAGgaNa meM ApakA somavAra ke dina khAcaroda meM AcAryazrI ke pAsa laghu dIkSA evaM divya, manorama, saMgamaramarIya gurumaMdira Aja bhI ApakI sAkSAt smRti vi.saM. 1955 mAgha zuklA paMcamI guruvAra ko Ahora (rAja.) meM baDI karavAtA haiN| dIkSA lii| ApakA nAma gurudeva ne muni zrI yatIndravijayajI rkhaa| zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja':gurunizrA meM nau sAla taka satata rahane se Apako jainAgamoM kA tIvra __ApakA janma jodhapura (rAja.) meM rAThauravaMzIya (rAjapUta) kSatriya gati se adhyayana, svAdhyAya, vihAra, pratiSThaJjanazalAkA, jIrNoddhAra, giradharasiMha kI dharmapatnI sundarabAI kI kukSI se vi.saM. 1957 pauSa dIkSA, baDI dIkSA, upadhAna, udyApana (ujamaNAM), saMghayAtrA, tIrthayAtrA, jJAnabhaMDAra sthApanA, zAstrArtha, kalaha-zAMti Adi dharmakAryoM kA sarvatomukhI 74. zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha, evaM AcArya zrImadvijaya anubhava prApta huaa| evaM bAda meM Apane zrI saMgha meM ye sabhI kArya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pravacana vi.saM. 2044 bhANDavapura tIrtha pauSa sudi 3 krvaaye| 75. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha - vAsakSepa pR.22 pharapApA For Private & Personal use only .com. mm

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zuklA pratipadA ko huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma bahAdurasiMha thaa| bAlyakAla meM mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke bAda cAcA kAlUsiMha ne Apako nImaca meM upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI ko arpita kiyA / unhoMne ApakA nAma 'prabhulAla' rakhA evaM Apako zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI (tatkAlIna muni yatIndra vijayajI) ke pAsa bhejaa| unake pAsa adhyayanarata Apako muni yatIndra vijayajI ne vi.saM. 1979, mAgha zukla 11 ko jAvarA meM laghu dIkSA evaM vi.saM. 1980 jJAna paJcamI (kArtika zukla paJcamI) ko baDI dIkSA dekara munizrI vidyAvijayajI nAma rakhA / gurudeva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 2016 bhAdrapada sudi trayodazI ko ' saMghapramukha' padavI dii| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt vi.saM. 2021 phAlguna zukla 3 ravivAra di. 16-2-1964 ko zrIsaMgha ne Apako AcArya padavI dekara AcArya zrImadvijaya 'vidyAcandrasUri' nAma ghoSita kiyA / gurusevA aura vaiyAvRtya meM Apa eka anupama Adarza rupa the / DhalatI umra meM gurudeva ke asvastha hone para Apane guru kI mA~ jaisI sevA kI thii| Apa atizaya sarala pariNAmI the| jyotiSa ke marmajJa vidvAn hone se Apane jahA~ bhI pratiSThAdi kArya karavAye vahA~ saMgha kI savizeSa unnati huii| Apane kaI pratiSThAJjanazalAkA-dIkSAdi dharma kAryo ke sAtha zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ardha zatAbdI mahotsava kA saphala saMcAlana kiyaa| zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara jI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt unakA divya gurumaMdira banavAyA evaM mohanakher3A tIrtha meM zrI AdinAtha jina maMdira ko puna: saMgamaramara kA banavAkara punaH pratiSThA karavAkara use vizva prasiddha tIrtha banAkara amara yaza prApta kiyaa| saMskRta ke marmajJa vidvAn Apane zivAdevInandana, AdIzvara, dazAvatArI Adi saMskRta mahAkAvya evaM gurudeva tathA 'zrI tIrthaMkara mahAvIra' Adi kAvyoM tathA anya anekoM stuti-stavanAdi kI racanA kI / vi.saM. 2036 ASADha zuklA saptamI ko zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha para ApakA svargavAsa huaa| Apake pArthiva zarIra ke agnisaMskAra ke sthAna para bhavya samAdhi maMdira haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja" : ApakA janma vi.saM. 1993 ke kArtika kRSNA trayodazI (gujarAtI) tadanusAra di. 11/12/1936 ko prAtaH 4 baja kara 37 miniTa para zrI svarupacandajI dharu kI dharmapatnI zrImatI pArvatIbAI kI kukSi se grAma peparAla (tharAda se 17 ki.mI) meM huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma pUnamacaMda thA / Apake gagaladAsa, zAMtilAla, choTAlAla, laheracaMda nAmaka cAra agraja baMdhu evaM eka popaTalAla nAmaka laghu bAMdhava haiN| Apake zaizava kAla meM hI Apake pitAzrI ne vyApAra hetu tharAda meM nivAsa kiyA thA / vahIM vi.saM. 2004 meM Apako apane gurudeva zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI kA cAturmAsa meM paricaya huA taba se Apake bAla sulabha mana meM dRDha vairAgya bhAvanA prasphuTita huI / ApakI dIkSA vi.saM. 2010 meM mAgha zUklA caturthI, ravivAra ko siyANA meM huii| ApakA dIkSA kA nAma muni jayaMtavijayajI ghoSita huaa| ApakI baDI dIkSA vi.saM. 2012, kArtika sudi ekAdazI prathama pariccheda... [11] ko rAjagar3ha (ma.pra.) meM huI / evaM vi.saM. 2017 meM kArtika pUrNimA ke dina pUjya gurudevazrI ne muni vidyAvijayajI ko AcArya pada para apane uttarAdhikArI ke rupa meM ghoSita karate samaya Apako yuvAcArya ke pada para ghoSita kiyA thA / tadanusAra AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvara jI ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt vi.saM. 2040 ke mAgha zuklA trayodazI, budhavAra, di. 15-2-1984 ko bhANDavapura tIrtha (rAja.) meM samasta akhila bhAratIya tristutika zrI saMgha evaM vizAla janamedanI kI upasthiti meM Apa AcArya pada para pratiSThita hue, taba ApakA nAmakaraNa AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI rakhA gyaa| muni jIvana se hI ApakA upanAma 'madhukara' hai jo ki adhyayana kAla meM mahAkAvyoM ke zikSAprada sAragarbhita zlokoM ko cuna-cunakara kaMThastha karane kI ApakI pravRtti ke kAraNa paMDita zrI karamalakarajI zAstrI ne diyA thA, Apako vidvatpariSadne sAhityamanISI, tIrthaprabhAvaka evaM tatkAlIna uparASTrapativarya (bAda meM rASTrapati) Do. zaMkaradayAla zarmA ne vi.saM. 2048 mArgazIrSa sudi dvitIyA, ravivAra, di. 8-12-1991 ko jAvarA meM 'rASTrasaMta' kI padavI se alaMkRta kiyA thA / Apane gRhastha jIvana meM 7 vIM kakSA taka kI vyavahArika zikSA ke sAtha-sAtha, pAMca pratikramaNa, nava smaraNa, prakaraNa, bhASya, karmagraMtha tattvArthasUtra, yogazAstra Adi dhArmika graMtho kA adhyayana kara liyA thaa| dIkSA ke pazcAt Apane jainAgama, dharmazAstra, vyAkaraNa, tarka, nyAya, koza, alaMkAra, mImAMsA, jyotiSa, rAjanIti, zIlpa, saMgIta, adhyAtma Adi anekoM viSayoM kA vizada adhyayana evaM gurupradata anubhava prApta kiyaa| mUla gujarAtI bhASI hone 'bAvajUda bhI Apa gujarAtI, hindI, mAravADI, prAkRta saMskRta Adi ke siddhahasta lekhaka evaM vaktA hone ke sAtha sAtha marAThI, tamila, telugu, kannaDa, aMgrejI, UrdU Adi aneka bhASAoM ke jJAnI hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu Apa dezake kisI bhI pradeza meM hone para bhI eka sAtha alaga-alaga bhASAbhASI vyaktiyoM ke sAtha unakI bhASA meM bAta bhI karate haiN| svabhAva se Apa adhyayanazIla, saMyamI, madhuravaktA, dhIragaMbhIra, ugravihArI, ugra tapasvI, vinayI, vivekI, samabhAvI, ajAtazatru, paropakArI, karuNAdhArI, sAhityasvaSTA, , hamezA apane sAdhu jIvanacaryA meM jJAna-dhyAna meM vyasta rahane vAle, zAMtaprakRti mahApuruSa haiM / Apa eka samartha sAdhu, adhyAtma yogI, AtmajJAnI, zAsanaprabhAvaka, yugapuruSa, labdhapratiSTha svanAmadhanya AcArya haiN| muni jIvana ke prAraMbha se hI khAdI dhAraNa karanA, dezaprema, rASTrIya kartavyoM evaM sAmAjika kartavyoM ke pAlana hetu deza kI yuvA zakti ko prerita karanA, ApakA anUThA vyasana hai| sva. pU. gurudeva dvArA punaruddharita tristutika paraMparA ke satya siddhAMta ke pAlana, pracAra-prasAra evaM saMrakSaNa hetu Apa tana-mana se AjIvana athaka prayAsa kara rahe haiN| muni jIvana ke prAraMbha se hI saMgha samAja kI sevA, saMgaThana, saMskAra, nirmANa, unnati aura vikAsa hetu ApakA adamya puruSArtha to rahA hai lekina jaba se Apane AcArya pada para AruDha hokara saMgha kI bAgaDora hAtha meM lI hai taba se ApakI pAvananizrA aura mArgadarzana meM muni maMDala, sAdhvIvRnda, gaccha, saMgha, samAja, dina dUnI rAta caugunI pragati kara rahA haiN| Apake hAthoM se saikaDoM jina maMdira - guru maMdira - upAzraya zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha se saMkalita 76.

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[12]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana . dharmazAlAdi kI aMjanazalAkA, pratiSThA, nirmANa evaM udghATana hue aura ho rahe haiN| sevA ke kSetra meM ApakI preraNA se skUla, haoNspiTala Adi kA nirmANa ho rahA hai| sAtha hI saMgha-samAja kI sevA hetu Apake dvArA sthApita zrI a.bhA.rAjendra jaina navayuvaka, mahilA, taruNabAlaka-bAlikA pariSada, guru rAjendra phAunDezana TrasTa, zrI rAjarAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, navakAra pariSad, Adi anekoM saMsthAe~ kAryarata haiN| Apake sadupadeza se guru janmabhUmi bharatapura meM zrI rAjendrasUri jaina kIrti maMdira, zrI rAjarAjendra tIrtha-nellaura, mahAvideha dhAma madrAsa, DIsA; navakAra tIrtha zaMkhezvara-chatrAla, zrI rAja-rAjendra jaina tIrtha darzana mohanakheDA, zrI rAja-rAjendra jayanta dhAma, ratalAma, indaura Adi anekoM tIrthoM ke nirmANa evaM jIrNoddhAra hue haiM evaM ho rahe haiN| Apake muni nityAnaMda vijayajI Adi 24 ziSya evaM ApakI hastadIkSita sA. pIyUSalatAzrIjI Adi 96 sAdhviyA~ haiM evaM nikaTa bhaviSya meM aneka mumukSu cAritra grahaNa karane hetu lAlAyita haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA ziSyavRnda" ka. upasampat ziSya 1. zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUrijI (muni zrI dhanavijayajI) 2. muni zrI pramodarucijI kha. hastadIkSita ziSya vRnda krama ziSya kA nAma krama ziSya kA nAma 1. zrI mohanavijayajI ma. 12. zrI dIpavijayajI ma. 2. zrI vinayavijayajI ma. 13. zrI yatIndravijayajI ma. 3. zrI TIkamavijayajI ma. 14. zrI kezaravijayajI ma. 4. zrI udayavijayajI ma. 15. zrI harSavijayajI ma. 5. zrI meghavijayajI ma. ___16. zrI camanavijayajI ma. 6. zrI RSabhavijayajI ma. 17. zrI gulAbavijayajI ma. 7. zrI dharmavijayajI ma. 18. zrI candravijayajI ma. 8. zrI padmavijayajI ma. 19. zrI narendravijayajI ma. 9. zrI rupavijayajI ma. 20. zrI vallabhavijayajI ma. 10. zrI lakSmIvijayajI ma. 21. zrI kamalavijayajI ma. 11. zrI himmatavijayajI ma. sAdhvI vRndA: vi.saM. 1932 meM varakANA tIrtha meM Apake karakamaloM se prathama sAdhvI dIkSA amarazrIjI evaM sAdhvI lakSmIzrI jI kI aura tatpazcAt rAjagaDha meM sAdhvI vidyAzrI jI kI huii| isa paramparA meM sAdhvI premazrI jI, mAnazrI jI, kuzala zrI jI, rupazrI jI, manoharazrI jI, bhAvazrI jI, vinayazrI jI, rAyazrI jI Adi 35 sAdhviyoM kI dIkSA Apake dvArA saMpanna huI thii| 77 dharatI ke phUla pR. 327, 328 78. dharatI ke phUla pR. 78 (AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA pItavarNa se kyoM ?) sUrya ke samAna jinezvaradeva aura candra ke samAna kevalI bhagavanta ke abhAva meM AcArya mahArAja dIpaka ke samAna hai| jaise-dIpaka kI zikhA pIta varNa kI hai vaise AcArya mahArAja bhI pItavarNa vAle haiN| isalie unakI ArAdhanA pItavarNa se hotI hai| 2. jina-zAsana meM AcArya mahArAja rAjA ke samAna haiM / rAjA svarNa ke banAye hue mukuTa Adi alaMkAroM se samalaMkRta hote haiM / svarNa kA varNa pIta hotA hai / yahI bhAva samajhAne ke lie AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA pItavarNa se hotI hai| 3. paravAdIru pI hAthiyoM ko bhagAne ke lie AcArya mahArAja kesarI siMha ke samAna hai| jaise-kesarI siMha kA varNa pIta-pIlA hai vaise hI AcArya mahArAja kA bhI varNa pIta-pIlA hai| yahI bhAva spaSTa karane ke lie AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA pIta varNa se hotI hai| dUsare ke sAtha vAda karate hue jIta ho jAya to jItanevAle ko vijayazrI varatI hai| AcArya mahArAja paravAdI ke sAtha vAda karake svasiddhAnta kA maNDana aura parasiddhAnta kA khaNDana kara vijaya prApta karate haiN| vijayazrI ke sAtha vivAha karane ke lie pIlI-pIThI cola kara sajja bane hue AcArya mahArAja vararAjA ke samAna haiN| yaha bhAva pradarzita karane ke lie AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA pItavarNa se hotI hai| mantrazAstra meM kisI ko stabdha aura stambhita karane ke lie pItadhyAna dharane kA vidhAna hai| mahAprabhAvazAlI AcArya mahArAja prasaMga Ane para sabako stabdha kara dete haiN| paratantra ko stabdha aura stambhita karane meM AcArya mahArAja mukhya haiM, isalie unako pItavarNa kahA hai / paratantra ko stabdha karane ke lie AcAryapada kA ArAdhanadhyAna pIta-pIle varNa se hI hotA hai| aise aneka kAraNa pItavarNa se AcAryapada kI ArAdhanA meM kahe haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [13] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : vyaktittva evaM kartRtva pratyeka zatAbdI meM sabhI paraMparAoM meM evaM sabhI dArzanika zAkhAoM meM diggaja vidvAn hote Aye haiN| isI prakAra jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka AmnAya meM vikrama kI 20 vIM (IsA. kI 19 vIM) zatI meM svanAmadhanya AgamamarmajJa vizvapUjya AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjane bhAratabhUmi ko alaMkRta kiyA evaM apane AcAryatva evaM apanI vilakSaNa pratibhA se saMsAra ko Alakita kiyA / Do, amara jaina ke anusAra unnIsavIM sadI meM hue samartha zAsana prabhAvaka pUjyapAda gurudeva jainAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI usa yuga meM apanI upamA svayaM the| akhaNDa bAla brahmacArI, prabala-pratApI, pragaTa-prabhAvI unhoMne svayaM ke jIvana ko vIravacanAnusAra yApana kiyaa| unakA jIvana itanA vyApaka aura virAT hai ki unakI paricaya-prazasti ko zabdoM meM bAMdhanA uDupa (choTI nAva) se sAgara pAra karane ke duHsAhasa ke atirikta kucha bhI nahIM hai| unhoMne sAmAjika, dhArmika, naitika kSetroM meM apane jJAna kA prakAza phailAkara vyApta udAsI, aMdhavizvAsa aura ajJAnatama ko samApta karane hetu kriyoddhAra karake cetanA kA zaMkhanAda phUMkA thaa| unakI kriyA-tatparatA va lakSya ke prati avicaladRDhatAne usa yuga va samAja ko naI dizA dii| unhoMne dizAbhraSTa hue bhrAnta janamAnasa ko apanI divyaprabhA se satya ke mArga para sthApita kiyaa| ve na kevala mUrdhanya vidvAna the, apitu eka sazakta, dRDha saMkalpI zAstA aura prazAsaka bhI the| unhoMne jinazAsana kI vAstavikatA kA vastuniSTha mUlayAMkana kara usakA apane jIvana meM akSarazaH pAlana kiyaa| 'manasyekaM vacasyekaM karmaNyekaM mahAtmanAm' -isa ukti ko unhoMne apane nizchala jIvana meM aura niSkapaTa vyavahAra meM caritArtha kI thii| unameM jJAna thA, jJAna kA ahaMkAra nahIM thA, tyAga thA; tyAga kA darpa nahIM thaa| sAdhanA ke kaThora mArga para vIra sainika kI bhAMti Apa sadaiva Age baDhate rhe| unake bahu-AyAmI virATa vyaktittva ko prakaTa karanA zabdoM kI zakti ke bAhara hai, phira bhI vibhinna srotoM se prApta jAnakArI ke anusAra yahA~ prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA jA rahA haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : krAMti ke agradUtaH vAstava meM satata pada-vihAra se muni jIvana meM nAnAvidha jisa samaya AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne kriyoddhAra kiyA anubhava aura cAritra kI zuddhi hotI haiN| deza-videza kA jJAna prApta vaha samaya bhArata meM I.sa. 1857 ke svataMtratA saMgrAma kA samaya thaa| hotA hai aura zarIra nirogI rahatA haiN| una dinoM maharSi dayAnaMda sarasvatIne bhArata meM vyApta satIprathA evaM aMdhavizvAsa gurudevazrI ke satata vicaraNa se vizAla bhU-bhAga ko se bhare ruDhi-rivAjoM ko dUra karane hetu krAMti zuru kara dI thii| AcArya nimnalikhita lAbha hue :vijaya rAjendrasUrine bhI tatkAlIna samAja meM krAMti ke agradUta ke (1) yati saMsthA kA kAyAkalpa rupa meM jIvana bitaayaa| yati samAja meM chAye zithilAcAra ko apane (2) zrI saMgha para se yati-zAsana kI samApti utkRSTa tyAga se dUra kiyaa| Apake 'navakalamInAmA' ne samAja ko (3) zuddha sAdhvAcAra kA pracAra navotthAna diyaa| samAja ko yatiyoM ke trAsa se mukta kiyA aura (4) saMgha aura sAdhu kI TUTI kar3iyoM kA melana zrIpUjya tathA yatiparamparA ko kriyoddhAra ke dvArA samApta kiyaa| (5) jina-biMba aura jina-vANI kI AsthA, zraddhA evaM pracAra AcArya zrImadvavijaya rAjendrasUri : ugra-vihArI :- (6) tIrthoddhAra jaina sAdhu varSAkAla meM ekatra nivAsa karate haiM, zeSa-kAla (7) jAtiya klezoM kA daphana meM gA~voM aura nagaroM meM maryAdAnusAra vihAra/bhramaNa karate haiN| tadanusAra vihArAntargata AcAryazrI dvArA kRta yAtrAe~ :AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI bhI apane jIvana ke aMtima saurASTra meM zrI siddhAcalajI, giranAra, prabhAsa-pATana, dAThA, saptAha taka sAdhu-maryAdAnusAra naMge paira vicaraNa karate rhe| kisI vizeSa mahuvA, talAjA, ghoghA, kadambagiri, hastagiri kAraNa kI anupasthiti meM Apa gA~va meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pA~ca aadi| rAtri se jyAdA nahIM rheN| kisI eka pradeza yA kSetra meM kabhI Apa sthira hokara nahIM rheN| yadi vihAra meM Apa calane lagate to acche gujarAta meM : bharuca, khaMbhAta, bhoyaNI, zerIsA, pAnasara, acche navajavAnoM ko bhI bahuta pIche choDa dete the, isalie kavijana zaMkhezvara, bhIlaDI, upariyAlA, pATaNa, paMcAsara, likhate the cArupa aadi| "rAjendra sUrIzvarajI baiThe to khaira taNI khaMTI haiN| nijabhAra mAravADa meM varakANA, nADola, nADulAI, mUchAlA mahAvIra, khaMdha para le calate to pavana kI buMTI haiN|" rANakapura, rAtA-mahAvIra, bAvanavADA, nAMdiyA~, itanA hI nahIM, vihAra meM svayaM ke sabhI upakaraNa svayaM dayANA, kuMbhAriyA, AbU-acalagaDha, jIrAvalA, hI apane kaMdho para uThAte the| apanI eka pustaka bhI kabhI bhI bhaNDavapura, jAloragaDha, nAkoDA, jaisalamera, apane ziSya taka ko bhI uThAne nahIM dii| lodravA, phalodI, kAparaDA, jAkoDA, koraTA satata vihAra se lAbha : aadi| 'bahatA pAnI nirmalA paDyA gaMdA hoya / 79. zrI rAjendra jyoti, khaMDa kha pR. 16 sAdhu to ramatA bhalA, dAga lage na koya // " 80. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri aSTaprakArI pUjA DhAla-8 81. jIvanaprabhA (zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : jIvanavRtta) evaM dharatI ke phUla dA For Private & Personal use only |

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thaa| [14]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana mevADa meM zrI kezariyAjI, kareDA, udayapura, citauDa, isa saMgha ke siddhAcala pahuMcane para kucha vidveSI tejodveSiyoM rAjanagara aadi| ke dvArA vighna bhI upasthita kiyA gayA evaM upara girirAja kI yAtrA mAlavA meM : mAMDavagaDha, tAlanapura, makSI, ujjaina, bhopAvara, karate rokane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA thA paraMtu tharAda (thIrapura kSetra) kI mohanakheDA aadi| vIra evaM sajaga prajA ke sAmane dveSiyoM ko maidAna se kinArA lenA inameM Apane kezariyAjI-makSI evaM mAMDavagaDha kI kaI bAra pdd'aa| itanA hI nahIM, bhaktivaza saMgha ke yAtrI bhaktoMne gurudevazrI ko yAtrAe~ kiiN| kriyoddhAra ke bAda cAra bAra siddhAcala kI, do bAra apane kaMdho para uThAkara yAtrA hetu Upara caDhanA zuru kara diyA taba giranAra kI evaM 7 bAra zaMkhezvara kI yAtrAe~ kI jisameM siddhAcala gurudeva ne bar3I muzkila se bhaktoM kA samajhAkara unake kaMdhe se nIce kI pratyeka yAtrA meM telA, giranAra meM belA, kezariyAjI evaM zaMkhezvara utara paidala girirAja caDhakara saMgha sahita AnaMda se yAtrA kii| meM eka-eka aTThAI83 evaM kaI bAra telA4 tathA makSI meM 5 bAra (2) kaDoda se siddhAcala :aTThama (telA) kA tapa kiyaa|85 AcAryazrI kI preraNA se unakI nizrA meM nikale isa saMgha ke saMghapati khetAjI varadAjI the| inhoMne isa saMgha meM evaM svayaM ke AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrikRta saMghayAtrAe~ : nagara meM unake dvArA nirmita jinAlaya meM ina donoM kAryoM meM milakara AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvajIne samaya-samaya para apane DeDha lAkha rupaye kharca kara janma-jIvana aura lakSmI ko saphala kiyA pravacano meM zrotAoM ko cha'rI (samakitadhArI, padacArI, brahmacArI, sacittaparihArI, ekala AhArI, bhU-saMthArI) pAlaka tIrtha yAtrA saMgha (3) khAcarauda se mAMDava aura makSI jI :kA mahattva samajAyA jisase ApakI preraNA se aneka zrAvakoM dvArA AcAryazrI kI nizrA meM nikalA yaha saMgha vi.saM. 1954 choTe-bar3e kaI tIrthoM ke yAtrA saMgha nikale jisameM se hameM vyavasthita meM caitra vadi dazamI ke dina makSI pahuMcA thaa| isa saMgha ke saMghapati rupa se cAra bar3e saMgho kA vistRta vRtAnta prApta huA haiM, jinakA cAMdamalajI luNAvata ne usa jamAne meM 33000 (taiMtIsa hajAra) rupayoM yahA~ saMkSipta varNana kiyA jA rahA haiN| kA kharca kara sukRta puNya upArjana kiyA thaa| (1) tharAda se siddhAcala aura giranAra : (4) khAcarauda se makSI jI :yaha saMgha vi.saM. 1944 meM AcAryazrI ke tharAda cAturmAsa vi.saM. 1962 ke uttarArdha meM AcAryazrI kI nizrA meM ThAkura ke bAda usI varSa meM nikalA thaa| isa saMgha ke saMghapati saMghavI cunnIlAla muNata ne khAcarauda se makSI kA saMgha nikAlakara tIsa aMbAvIdAsa motIcaMda pArekha the| isa saMgha meM nija gaccha ke sAtha hajAra rupaye kharca kiye the| yaha saMgha vi.saM. 1962 caitra vadI dazamI hI anya gaccha ke AcAryo ke sAtha 125 sAdhu, 91 sAdhviyA~, 5000 ke dina makSI pahuMcA thaa| isa saMgha yAtrA kI smRti meM gurudevazrI zrAvaka-zrAvikAe~, do jinAlaya evaM 101 seja (vastrAcchAdita ne 'vAmAnaMdana vaMdana cAlo' prasiddha bRhad stavana banAyA thaa| bailagADiyA~), vyavastA hetu 400 bailagADiyA~, 300 ghuDasavAra rakSaka, 100 U~Ta-savAra the| sAtha hI aneka yati-mahAtmA, bhojaka-gAyaka aura naukara Adi the| yaha saMgha tharAda se rAdhanapura, zaMkhezvara, ahamadAbAda hokara 82. dharatI ke phUla pR. 225 siddhAcalajI pahuMcakara yahA~ 15 dina rukakara aSTAhnikA mahotsavapUrvaka 83. vahI zAMti se yAtrA kara giranAra kI yAtrA karake viramagAma se punaH zaMkhezvara 84. kezariyAjI yAtrA varNana - zrImad rAjendrasUri rAsa - uttarArdha evaM kezariyAjI kI yAtrA karake tharAda pahuMcA thaa| isa saMgha meM usa samaya ke karIba ke cAra stavana do lAkha rupaye kA kharca huA thaa| isa saMgha-yAtrA kI yAda meM 85. dharatI ke phUla, pR. 225 AcAryazrIne "Aja no dahADe re sajanI" - yaha stavana yAtrA ke 86. rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 63 se 65; vi.saM. 2044 meM tharAda se siddhAcala dina hI banAyA thaa| kA saMgha-(saMghavI pUnamacaMda dharu / pAnAcaMda dharu) bhattIe jiNavarANaM) bhattIe jiNavarANaM, khijjaMtI puvvasaMciyA kmmaa| guNapagarisa bahumANo, kammavaNadavANalo jeNa // 1 // bhattIe jiNavarANaM, khijjaMtI puvvasaMciA kmmaa| AriyaNamukAreNaM, vijjA maMtA ya sijjhaMti // 2 // bhattIe jiNavarANaM, paramae khINapejjadosANaM / Arugga bohilAbha, samAhimaraNaM ca pAvaMti // 3 // - a.rA.pR. 4/2106

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [15] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri : cAturmAsasUci kriyoddhAra ke pahale yati avasthA meM AcAryazrI ne gujarAta, mahArASTra, mAlavA, mevADa, mAravADa, aura bIkAnera taka vicaraNa kiyaa| kriyoddhAra ke pazcAt Apane mAlavA, mevADa, nimADa, mAravADa, gujarAta, saurASTra aura khAnadeza taka ke vizAla bhU-bhAga meM vicaraNa kiyA evaM vihAra ke antargata aneka sthAnoM para saphala cAturmAsa bhI kiye 187 kriyoddhAra ke pUrva : vi.saM. 1904 sthAna AkolA 1905 indaura 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 sahopasthiti zrIpramodasUrijI ke sAtha zrIpramodasUrijI ke sAtha kharatara gacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandrajI ke sAtha kharatara gacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandrajI ke sAtha kharatara gacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandrajI ke sAtha kharatara gacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandrajI ke sAtha kharatara gacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandrajI ke sAtha zrIpUjya devendrasUrijI ke sAtha zrIpUjya devendrasUrijI ke sAtha zrIpUjya devendrasUrijI ke sAtha zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha unake adhyApana hetu svataMtra cAturmAsa 21 yatiyoM ke sAtha zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUrijI ke sAtha svataMtra cAturmAsa zrIpUjyajI ke rupa meM ujjaina maMdasaura udayapura nAgaura jaisalamera pAlI jaisalamera kizanagaDha citrakUTa sojata siTI zambhUgaDha bIkAnera sAdaDI bhIlavADA ratalAma ajamera jAlora ghANerAva 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 jAvarA kriyoddhAra ke pazcAt : 1925 1926 khAcaroda ratalAma kukSI 1935 1936 1927 1937 1928 rAjagaDha 1938 ratalAma 1939 kukSI 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 ratalAma 1944 tharAda bhInamAla 1945 vIramagAma zivagaMja 1946 siyANA alirAjapura 1947 guDA 1948 Ahora rAjagaDha 1949 nimbAheDA ahamadAbAda 1950 khAcarauda (pAMjarA pola) 1951 rAjagar3ha dhorAjI 1952 rAjagaDha dhAnerA 1953 jAvarA 1940 1954 ratalAma 1955 Ahora 1956 zivagaMja 1957 siyANA 1958 Ahora 1959 jAlora 1960 sUrata 1961 kukSI 1962 khAcarauda 1962 baDanagara jAvarA Ahora Ahora jAlora rAjagar3ha 1941 1942 1943 1934 87. dharatI ke phUla pR. 223, 224 tion International

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[16]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pracAraka : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : siddhAnta - AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja eka bahuzruta gItArtha AcArya the / ApazrIne gurvAjJA se kriyoddhAra ke pUrva vi.saM. 1911-12-13meM zrIpUjya zrI devendrasUri ke pAsa gurugamapUrvaka jainAgamoM kA savidhi adhyayana kiyA evaM vi.saM. 1914 se 1921 taka 50 yatiyoM ko paDhAyA / itanA hI nahIM apitu kriyoddhAra ke bAda vi.saM. 1925 meM khAcarauda cAturmAsa meM punaH paJcAgI ke sAtha jainAgama graMtho kA svAdhyAya kiyA / bAda meM bhI pratyeka cAturmAsa meM alaga-alaga sUtroM kA evaM kukSI cAturmAsa meM vyAkhyAna meM 45 AgamoM kA vA~cana kiyaa| isa prakAra Apane apane jIvana meM bAra-bAra satata jainAgama-paJcAGgI tathA anya bahuzrutAcAryoM ke dvArA nirupita graMthoM kA adhyayana-manana-parizIlana kiyaa| jisase Apako yaha jJAta huA ki AtmakalyANa hetu ArAdhanA ke mArga para avratI devI-devatAoM kI stuti, bhakti, vaMdana, pUjana Adi mokSamArga meM bAdhaka hai va vItarAga paramAtmA kI AzAtanA kA kAraNa hai - yaha jAnakara Apane caturtha stuti evaM sAmAyika, pratikramaNa devavaMdana Adi dhArmika kriyAoM meM praviSTa kurItiyoM kA niSedha kiyA va prAcIna AgamazAstrokta tristutika mata kA punaruddhAra kara zrI sudeva-suguru- sudharma kA pracAra kara Apane jinezvaradeva aura jinavANI kI satyatA ko punaH pratiSThita kiyaa| jainadharma ko aMdhazraddhA aura kuNThita avadhAraNAoM se mukta kara zuddha-deva-guru-dharma ke satya svasma ke ujAle se bhara diyA / Apake jinavANI sApekSa siddhAntopadeza ke mukhyabindu nimnAnusAra haiM siddhAntopadeza (1) 88. 'vaMdana' zabda stuti aura namaskAra donoM kA bodhaka hai, isalie deva-deviyoM ko vaMdana karanA zramaNoM ke lie anucita haiM / akAraNa unase sahAyatA, prArthanA-yAcanA karanA bhI anucita haiM kyoMki avratI deva-deviyoM ko vaMdana karanA Agama viruddha hai / (2) caturtha stuti meM pApopadeza, dhana, putra Adi paudgalika sukha prApti kI prArthanA hone se vaha bhAvAnuSThAna sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi meM tyAjya haiN| ataH unameM cauthI thuI (stuti) karane se jinAjJA bhaGgarUpa doSa lagatA haiN| (3) jainAgama paMcAMgI ke anusAra tInastuti prAcIna haiM, aura prAcIna kAla meM zuddhAcaraNa se tIna thuI pracalita thI, isalie tIna stutiyA~ karanA ucita haiN| (4) caityavaMdana ke bAda zakrastavAdi praNidhAna pATha aura stutitraya kI jAya arthAt caityavaMdana uccAraNa karane ke bAda zakrastavAdi prasiddha pA~ca daNDaka, tIna stutiyA~ aura praNidhAna pATha bole jAyeM, taba taka jinAlayoM meM ThaharanA caahie| kisI kArya vizeSa ke lie adhika ThaharanA paDe to anucita nahIM haiM / (5) zAstramaryAdAnusAra prathama aura aMtima jinezvaroM ke zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko yathA prApta zveta- mAnopeta- jIrNaprAyaH aura alpamUlya vAle vastra hI rakhanA caahie| raMgIna vastra yA raMge hue vastra rakhanA anucita hai| vizeSa paristhiti meM (madirA se lipta vastra prApta hone para yA anya aise hI viziSTa saMyogoM meM) kalkAdi padArthoM se vastroM kA varNa parAvartana karane kI AjJA hai tathApi vartamAna yuga meM aise koI kAraNa upasthita nahIM haiM, ataH jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie raMjita (raMgIna) vastra dhAraNa karanA zAstramaryAdA aura AcaraNa se viparIta haiN| (6) pratikramaNa meM zrutadevatA kSetradevatA aura bhuvanadevatA kA kAyotsarga aura stuti, laghuzAMti bRhatzAMti (baDI zAMti) ke pATha kA vidhAna aura jinAgama paMcAMgI aura prAcInAcArya praNIta graMthoM meM nahIM hai| ataH nitya pratikramaNa meM inakA karanA aura bolanA azAstrIya aura doSapUrNa haiM kintu sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie pAkSika, cAturmAsika tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM 'dukkhakkhaya kammakkhaya" ke kAyotsarga ke bAda AjJA nimittaka bhuvana kSetra devatA kA kAyotsarga adoSa haiN| (7) RddhisaMpanna aura Rddhirahita, donoM prakAra ke zrAvakoM ko sAmAyika daMDakoccAra ke bAta 'iriyAvahiyaM' karane kA zAstroM kA Adeza hai kyoMki isake lie "tiviheNa sAhuNo namiUNa sAmAiyaM karemi, karemi bhaMte! evamAi uccariUNa IriyAvahiyAe paDikkamai" ityAdi Agama TIkA graMtho kA vacana pramANa haiN| ata eva prathama triyoga se guruvaMdana kara ke sAmAyika uccAraNa ke bAda 'IriyAvahiyaM' pratikramaNa karanA cAhie / (8) pAtrAdi upakaraNa naukara Adi se uThavAnA nahIM, unase vastra bhI nahIM dhulavAnA, apane nivAsa sthAna para lAye hue vastrapAtrAdi lene kI icchA nahIM rakhanA, paradeza se kImatI kaMbalAdi maMgavAkara nahIM lenA, sadaiva eka hI ghara kA AhAra nahIM lenA, binA kAraNa vastroM meM sAbuna-soDAdi khAre padArtha nahIM lagAnA, kapaDe ke moje nahIM pahananA / vArtAlApa - vyAkhyAnAdi meM ughADemukha nahIM bolnaa| zobhA pradarzaka sonA-cA~dI Adi dhAtu ke phephremayukta cazmA nahIM lagAnA, sAMsArika samAcAra se bhare patra gRhasthoM ko nahIM denA- ye sabhI lokanindanIya anAcAra hone se mokSAbhilASI jinAjJApAlaka sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko sadaiva tyAga karane yogya haiN| (9) jinezvara bhagavAn ke bimboM kI pUjAvidhi Agama aura paMcAMgI meM aneka sthAna para dikhalAI gayI haiM isalie jinapratimAoM kI bhaktibhAva sahita pUjana darzanAdi sAkSAt jinendra bhagavAn ke samAna hI prANiyoM ke kalyANa karane vAle haiN| Apane apane upadezo ke mAdhyama se samAja meM vyApta bAla-vivAha, vRddha-vivAha, kanyA- vikraya, dahejaprathA, mRtyu bhoja, aMdhazraddhAmaya jAdU-TonA, kusaMskAra, jIvahiMsA, pazu-bali, mAMsa-madirAdi evaM nazAyukta padArtho kA sevana, vyasana, jAtivAda, kahala, kurItiyA~ Adi ko dUra karane hetu athaka prayatna kiyaa| sAtha hI sarala evaM mugdha janatA ko zithilAcArI yatiyoM ke dvArA tAMtrika kriyAoM ke dvArA DarA-dhamakAkara dharatI ke phUla, pR. 59; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [17] parezAna kiyA jA rahA thA; Apane kriyoddhAra ke dvArA use bhI haTAkara logoM ko bhayamukta kiye| gurudevazrI ke jIvana kAla meM AcArya pada, kriyoddhAra, pratiSThAdi anyAnya aneka prasaGgoM para Ahora, jAvarA, khAcaroda, ratalAma, bhInamAla, zivagaMja, Adi aneka jagaha ina zithilAcArI yatiyoM ne tAMtrika prayogoM dvArA parezAniyA~ khaDI kI lekina Apane apane Atmabala se kisI ko tanika bhI nukasAna pahu~cAye binA sarvatra zAMti kI sthApanA kii| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : sarvodayI prabhAvaka : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke hRdaya meM sabhI jIvoM ke kalyANa kI bhAvanA sadA-sarvadA bahatI rahI thI, yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryazrIne nija-kalyANa ke puruSArtha ke sAtha-sAtha para-kalyANa hetu bhI satata prayatna kiyA athavA yaha kaheM ki prayatna na karane para bhI unakI upasthiti mAtra se bhI aneka jIvoM kA kalyANa huaa| jaise tairatI huI nAva kA Azraya lenevAle jIva avazya pAra utara jAte haiN| manuSya jAti meM bhinna-bhinna ruciyoM, bhinna-bhinna svabhAvoM, maleccha-Arya jAtiyoM, samAja-vyavasthA, vRtti-vyavasthA ke AdhAra para bhI aneka varga-upavarga dekhane ko milate haiN| AcAryazrI ke jIvana meM aise aneka prasaMga Aye jinase sabhI jIvoM ke Atma-kalyANa kA mArga prazasta huA aura sabhI ne kisI na kisI prakAra kA saMyama (vrata, niyama) avazya dhAraNa kiyaa| sAtha hI yathA zakti isa sarvodaya tIrtha jinazAsana evaM jinavANI ke pracAra meM bhI kucha na kucha avazya sahayoga bhI diyaa| na kevala jaina, apitu jainetara parivAra se bhI aneka AtmAoM ne Apake pAsa jainI dIkSA grahaNa kara apanA Atma kalyANa kiyaa| jaise kizanagaDha (rAja.) ke RddhikaraNajI copar3A ke putra dhanarAja (zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdrasUri), bhIDara (rAja) ke brAhmaNa zivadatta ke putra (muni pramodarucijI), sAmuMjA (Ahora, rAja) ke varadIcanda ke putra upAdhyAya muni mohanavijayajI, bhopAla ke phUlamAlI bhagavAnajI ke putra (AcArya zrImadvijaya bhUpendrasUri), dhavalapura ke campAlAla jAyasavAla (digambara jaina) ke putra rAmaratna) (AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri) evaM anya aneka AtmAoM ne ApakI pAvana nizrA meM svayaM ke jIvana ko dhanya banAyA 189 jaina samAja meM to AcAryazrI ke upadezoM kA prabhAva thA hI, jainetara loga bhI kahIM pIche nahIM rheN| AcAryazrIne nimbAheDA meM vaiSNava maMdira meM zrI bhagavadgItA' ke upara bhI pravacana diye the jisase anekoM vaiSNava dharmI logoM ne bhI unake upadezoM ko jIvana meM grahaNa kara vratAdi liye / isI prakAra AcAryazrIne kaTTara islAmapaMthI memanoM ko pratibodha dene hetu vi.saM 1942 kA cAturmAsa hI dhorAjI (gujarAta) meM kiyA evaM unheM 'kurAne zarIpha' kI AyAtoM ke dvArA upadeza dekara mAMsAhArI se zuddha zAkAhArI banAyA, jisake phalasvarupa Aja bhI dhorAjI meM kaI zuddha zAkAhArI memaNa parivAra haiN| isI taraha dhAnerA meM bhI musalamAnoM ko mAMsa-madirAdi kA tyAga karavAyA evaM zuddha zAkAhArI bnaayaa| na kevala sAmAnya janatA ko apitu bIkAnera nareza, jodhapura nareza yazavaMtasiMhajI, Ahora nareza yazavaMtasiMhajI, modarA ThAkura, sirohI nRpa kesarIsiMhajI, ratalAma nareza raNajItasiMhajI, jhAbuA nareza udayasiMhajI evaM dIvAna nArAyaNa siMha, Agara ke rAjA, udayapura ke rANA, dhArA nareza, tharAda darabAra abhesiMhajI, siyANA ThAkura, khAcaroda nareza, jAvarA navAba gosta khAM, unake dIvAna hajarata nUrakhAM Adi anekoM rAjAnavAba-ThAkuroM ne Apake upadezoM ko zravaNa kara, jIvana meM apanAkara mAMsa-madirA-abhakSya sevana-zikAra Adi kA tyAga kiyA evaM apaneapane rAjya meM bhI pazu bali evaM anya prakAra se jIva hiMsA kA yathAzakti tyAga krvaayaa|92 tharAda ke darabAra abhesiMhajI to Apake upadezoM se aise prabhAvita hue ki unhoMne vi.saM 1944 meM tharAda se siddhAcala-giranAra ke cha: rIpAlaka paidala saMgha meM pUrI surakSA kI vyavasthA kii| svayaM ne bhI apane jIva meM cAra bAra siddhAcala tIrtha kI yAtrA evaM tIrthanAyaka kI sevA-pUjAdi kii| unhoMne Apase caturtha vrata (gRhastha jIvana meM brahmacarya vrata) bhI grahaNa kara pAlana kiyaa| vi.saM. 1958 meM vihAra meM kharADI grAma sthita Apane vahA~ darzanArtha Aye sirohInapa kesarIsiMhajI ko upadeza dekara Abu tIrtha para liyA jAne vAlA muNDaka-verA baMda krvaayaa| vi.saM. 1932 meM jhAlora meM jodhapura nareza yazavaMtasiMhajI ko pratibodhika kara jhAlora ke kile / svarNagiri tIrtha ke upara sthita rAjya ke zastrAdi se bhare maMdiroM ko khAlI karavAkara jaina saMgha ke svAdhIna kiye| sAtha hI jIrNoddhAra karavAyA evaM 700 sthAnakavAsI (DhUMDhaka matAvalambI) parivAroM ko upadeza dekara maMdira mArgI banavAkara svarNagiri tIrtha kI samucita vyavasthA krvaaii|95 isa prakAra upara ke kucha anucchedoM meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki jaina-jainetara dharmAvalambiyoM, brAhmaNa-zramaNetara-saMskRtyalambiyoM, rANAoM, riyAsatadAroM, rAjAoM, purohitoM Adi ko AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ne apane AcaraNa se itanA prabhAvita kiyA ki ye saba svataHsphUrta preraNA se AcAryazrI kI dharmasabhAoM meM Ate aura Apake upadezoM kA zravaNa-manana aura nididhyAsana karate the| isa prakAra AcAryazrI mAtra jainoM ke nahIM, mAtra zvetAmbaroM ke nahIM, kisI gaccha vizeSa ke nahIM, apitu sabhI jIvoM ke sarvatomukhI abhyudayakAraka the| 89. 90. 91. 92. dharatI ke phUla, pR. 318 se 326 AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvara jI ke pravacana, rAjendra upAzraya, indaura, apraila san 1999 virala vibhUti, pR. 75.76 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, zrIrAjendraguNamaJjarI, dharatI ke phUla, virala vibhUti, Adi meM inakA vistRta varNana haiN| virala vibhUti pR. 77. gurusaptamI parva vi.saM. 2040 tharAda meM hue pravacana meM se zrIrAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 84. se pR. 86 zrIrAjendrasUri kA rAsa-patrAMka, 80, 81 95.

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[18]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : zAsana prabhAvakaH yadyapi jina zAsana zAzvata hone se tathA sarvajJa tIrthaMkara devAdhideva ke dvArA prarupita hone se svayaM hI dIptimAna hai tathApi isa zAsana meM caturvidha saMgha (sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA) meM karmo ke viziSTa kSayopazama se jisa kisI AtmA meM tapa, japa, vidyA, labdhi, vAda, pravacana, dharmakathA, siddhAMta jJAna, jyotiSa, kavitva, yogasAdhanAdi guNoM meM se jo guNa viziSTa rupa se pragaTa ho jAya; jisase svatIrtha (jina pravacana/zAsana) kI unnati ho aura jaina-jainetara, rAjA-prajA, AbAla-gopAla sabhI loga prabhAvita hokara mukta kaMTha se jina zAsana kI udbhAvanA/prazaMsA kareM, karAveM aura anumodanA kareM, use 'zAsana prabhAvanA'kahate haiN| isa prakAra jinazAsana kI prakhyAti yA jayajayakAra karane-karAne vAle aura hara saMbhava prayAsa se zAsana mAlinya (jinazAsana kI nindA) ko rokanevAle mahAna vyaktitva ko 'zAsana prabhAvaka' kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM (1) prAvacanika (2) dharmakathaka (3) vAdI (4) naimittika (5) tapasvI (6) vidyAdhArI (7) siddha aura (8) kavi - ye dasa prakAra ke prabhAvaka darzAye haiN| tathA prakArAntara se (1) atizaya dhArI , (viziSTa jJAna yA labdhivAlA) (2) dharmakathaka (3) vAdI (4) AcArya (5) tapasvI (6) naimittika (7) vidyAdhArI aura (8) rAjavallabha yA gaNapriya (lokapriya) - ye ATha prakAra ke prabhAvaka batAye haiN| aura prakArantara se (1) Agamadhara (2) dharmakriyApAlaka (3) dharmakathaka (4) vAdI (5) kavi (6) tapasvI (7) siddhAMta jJAtA (8) labdhidhArI (9) naimittika aura (10) vidyAsiddha -ye dasa prakAra ke prabhAvaka darzAye haiM / 98 uparyukta sabhI dRSTikoNoM se AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI apane bAyAmI vyaktitva se "titthayarasamo sUri"-isa Agamavacana ko, sabhI dRSTikoNoM se jIvanaparyanta sarvAtmanA satya siddha karane vAle "yAvaccandra-divAkarau" diganta taka samasta saMsAra meM jinazAsana kA akSaya jayanAda karane-karAne vAle svanAmadhanya mahAna zAsanaprabhAvaka haiN| ataH yahA~ kucha zIrSakoM ke antargata inake zAsanaprabhAvaka kAryo evaM guNoM kA vihaMgAvalokana karAne kA prayAsa karAnA sArthaka hogaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kRta pratiSThAe~ evaM aMjanazalAkAe~ : vizva ke prAMgaNa meM pravAhamAna jagadbhAva meM kalyANabhAvapradAyaka jinamaMdira AtmazAMti kA niketana hai| durbhAvanA ke kIcaDa ko dUra karane ke lie jinamaMdira satata pravAhamAna saritA haiM / Atmonnati hetu jinamaMdira nizkaMTaka rAjamArga haiM / svayaM kI sadasat pravRttioM kA Atma nirIkSaNa karane hetu jinamaMdira divya darpaNa haiN| bhAvajAgRti evaM AtmA kI suSupta zakti ko jagAne ke lie jinamaMdira ghaMTAghara haiM / jinamaMdira AdhyAtmika aura lokottara cetanAzakti pradAyaka pAvara hAUsa haiM / jinamaMdira jJAnamArgapradAyaka dIpaka hai / jinamaMdira kAra hai, saccA zikSaka hai, sahI mArgadarzaka hai| jinamaMdira jIvana sAdhanA kA sadupadezaka hai| jinamaMdira sadguNoM ko samRddha karane hetu sUrya hai| jinamaMdira eka vizuddha, parama sukhada AlaMbana evaM sarvazreSTha preraNA kendra haiN| jinapratimA sAkSAt kalpavRkSa hai / bhavya jIvoM ko mokSaprApti hetu samyag ArAdhanA kA yahI sarvazreSTha Alambana hai| aJjanazalAkA, prANa-pratiSThA kI huI pratimA paramAtmasvarUpa ko prApta ho jAtI hai| ata: AcAryazrIne svayaM ke evaM bhavya jIvoM ke Atma-kalyANa evaM ArAdhanA ke zreSTha AlaMbanabhUta anekoM jinamaMdiroM kA nirmANa karavAkara unakI pratiSThA kI aura saikaMDo jinapratimAe~ bharavAkara unakI aJjanazalAkAprANapratiSThA kii| AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri kRta pratiSThAe~ evaM aMjanazalAkAoMkI sUci :1. jAlora ke pAsa sthita svarNagiri parvata para aSTApadAvatAra caumukha maMdira, yakSavasati mahAvIra jinAlaya, kumAravasati, pArzvanAtha jinAlaya - ye tIna jinAlaya prAcIna haiN| vi.saM. 1933 ke mAgha zukla pratipadA ko tInoM jinAlayoM kI punaH pratiSThA kI jisakA vizeSa paricaya 'tIrthoddhAra' ke prasaMga meM diyA jA rahA haiN| jAvarA (mAlavA) meM pArikha choTamalajI juhAramalajI ke banavAye zrI RSabhadevajI ke jinAlaya kI pratiSThA aura 31 jina bimboMkI aMjanazalAkA kii| kukSI (dhAra) ke prAcIna zrI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya kA jirNoddhAra karavAyA va 24 devagRhamoM meM virAjamAna karane ke liye saM 1935 ke vaizAkha su. saptamI ko pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA evaM pratiSThA kii| 4. Ahora (rAjasthAna) ke zrI saMgha ke banavAye saudha zikharI jinAlaya meM vi.saM 1936 ke mAgha zukla dazamI ke dina sotsava, prAcIna aura pragaTaprabhAvI zrIgoDI pArzvanAtha prabhu kI divya, bhavya aura manohara pratimAjI virAjamAna kii| 5. zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha, (rAjagaDha (dhAra, mapra) se DeDha mIla pazcima dizA) meM zrI siddhAcaladizi vandanArtha Apake upadeza se rAjagaDha nivAsI poravADa zA. lUNAjI saMghavI dvArA nirmita jinamaMdira meM vizAla utsava sahita 41 jinabimboM kI aJjanazAlAka prANapratiSThA kI tathA zrI AdinAthAdi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| 6. dhAmaNadA (dhAra) meM saM 1940 phA. su. 3 ke dina zrI RSabhadevajI Adi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| 10. a.rA.pR. 51438 97. a.rA.pR. 5/437 98. a.rA.pR. 5/928 99. zrImadvijaya rAjendasUri smAraka grantha pR. 127 se 131

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [19] 7. dazAI (dhAra) meM saM 1940 phA.su. saptamI ko zrI AdinAthAdi 9 jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA aura jinAlaya meM pratiSThA kii| 8. zivagaMja (rAjasthAna) meM saM. 1945 ke mAgha sudi paMcamI ke dina meghAjI motIjI aura vanAjI motIjI ke dvArA nirmita zrI ajitanAthajI aura caumukhajI jinAlaya ke liye tathA anya grAma nagaroM ke liye do sau pacAsa jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA sahita ukta donoM jinAlayoM ko bhI pratiSThA kii| 9. kukSI (mAlavA) meM vi.saM. 1947 ke vaizAkha zuklA saptamI ko zrI AdinAtha jinAlaya caubIsa deva kulikAoM ke liye 75 jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA aura do jinAlayoM kI pratiSThA kii| 10. tAlanapura tIrtha (ma.pra.) meM vi.saM. 1950 mAgha vadi dvitIyA ko jamIna se nikalI prAcIna jinapratimAoM kI evaM pArzvanAthajI ke caraNa yugala kI pratiSThA kii| 11. khaTTAlI (mAlavA) meM vi.saM. 1950 ke mAgha su. dvitIyA ke dina nUtana jinAlaya meM virAjamAna karane ke liye zrInemInAthAdi tIna pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA kI aura unheM jinAlaya meM pratiSThita kiyaa| riMganoda (mAlavA) meM vi.saM. 1951 ke mAgha su. saptamI ko nUtana jinAlaya ke liye zrI candraprabha Adi 7 jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA kI aura unheM nUtana jinAlaya meM pratiSThita kiyaa| jhAbuA (mAlavA) meM bAvana jinAlaya samalaMkRta zrI RSabhadeva jinAlaya ke liye do sau ikyAvana 251 jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA aura prANapratiSThA kii| baDI kADoda (mAlavA) meM khetAjI varadAjI ke putra udaya-candajI ke banavAye saudhazikharI jinAlaya meM virAjamAna karane ke liye saM. 1953 ke vaizAkha sudi saptamI ko zrIvAsupUjya prabhu Adi 15 pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA kI aura do jinAlayoM kI pratiSThA kA / kii| 18. 15. pipalodA (madhya bhArata) meM saM. 1954 vai.su saptamI ko zrI suvidhinAthAdi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| rAjagaDha (dhAra) vi.saM. 1954 mArga zu. dazamI ko zrI zAMtinAtha jinAlaya kI pratiSThA kii| Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI goDIpArzvanAtha jinAlaya kI bAvana (52) deva kulikAoM ke liye tathA anyatra grAma nagaroM meM virAjamAna karane ke liye nau sau ikyAvana choTe-bar3e jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA kii| yaha vizAla aura virATa tathA anupama mahotsava vi.saM. 1955 kI phAlguna vadi paMcamI guruvAra ko huA thaa| isa mahotsava meM mAlavA, mAravADa Adi dezoM kI 35 hajAra janatA AI thii| isa pratiSThotsava ke avasara para zrImad gurudeva ke sahapAThI aura anya vidyAziSya aise aneka yati bhI Aye the jinameM zrI motIvijayajI, zrI rupavijayajI, phatesAgarajI aura jJAnasAgarajI mukhya the| pratiSThA utsava kA jalasA aura saMgha meM gurudeva ke prati Adara sneha aura bhakti dekhakara yatigaNa Azcarya meM par3a gayA thaa| kriyoddhAra ke dina yati zrI mahendravijayajIne gauravapUrNa ujjavala bhaviSya kA saMketa diyA thA, vaha vartamAna meM satya siddha huaa| siyANA (rAjasthAna) meM paramAIta mahArAjA kumArapAla dvArA nirmita zrI suvidhinAtha caitya ke cAroM ora zrIsaMgha nirmita devakulikAoM ke lie vi.saM. 1958 ke mAgha su 13 guruvAra ko mahotsava sahita ajitanAthAdi do sau eka jina pratimAoM kIaMjanazalAkA evaM prANapratiSThA karake unako maMdira meM yathAsthAna virAjamAna krvaayaa| 19. koraTA tIrtha (rAjasthAna) meM vi.saM. 1956 ke vaizAkha zukla pUrNimA ko zrI AdinAthAdi prAcIna pratimAoM kI navanirmita vizAla jinAlaya meM pratiSThA tathA anya sthAnoM ke liye do sau eka jina pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA kii| Ahora (rAjasthAna) meM saM. 1956 ke mAgha vadi pratipadA ko zrI rAjendrasUri dharmakriyA maMdira meM sthita zrI zAMtinAtha gRhacaitya meM sarvadhAtu kI zrI zAMtinAthAdi jinapratimAoM kI pratiSThA kii| isI dina kaDoda (mAlavA) nivAsI zA. khetAjI varadAjI ke putra udayacandajI ke dvArA banavAye zrI rAjendra jainAgama bRhad jJAna bhaMDAra meM jJAna pratiSThA kii| isameM lagabhaga 1500 hasta pratiyA~ aura 10 hajAra mudrita graMtho kA saMgraha hai| isa jJAnasAgara meM aneka durlabha prAcIna kalAkRtiyoM se sajjita pratiyA~ bhI haiN| guDAbAlotAn (ji. jAlora) meM zA. acalAjI dolAjI dvArA nirmita jinAlaya meM vi.saM 1956 ke mAgha sudi paMcamI ko zrI dharmanAthAdi jina pratimAoM kI pratiSThA kii| bAga (dhAra, ma.pra.) meM vi.saM. 1961 ke mArgazIrSa sudi paMcamI ke dina zrI vimalanAthAdi sAta jinabimboM kI aJjanazalAkA kara jinAlaya meM pratiSThita kii| rAjagaDha (dhAra) meM vi.saM. 1961 ke mAgha sudi paMcamI ko khajAMcI daulatarAma cunnIlAlajI ke banavAye zrI aSTapadAvatAra-caitya meM virAjamAna karane ke liye tathA anya grAmoM ke liye zrI RSabhadevAdi ikayAvana (51) jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA evaM prANapratiSThA kii| rANApura (mAlavA) ke zvetAmbara zrI saMgha dvArA nirmita vizAla jinAlaya meM virAjamAna karane ke liye vi.saM. 1962 ke phAlguna sudi tRtIyA ko dharmanAthAdi gyAraha jinapratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA prANapratiSThA kI aura jinAlaya meM unakI pratiSThA krvaaii| sarasI (mAlavA) meM vi.saM. 1962 ke jyeSTha su. 4 ko zrIcandraprabhujI Adi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| rAjagaDha (mAlavA) meM zA. daulatarAma hIrAcandajI ke banavAye guru maMdira meM vi.saM. 1962 ke mAgazIrSa su. 2 ke dina zrI pArzvanAthAdi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| 26.

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[20]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 27. jAvarA (mAlavA) meM zA. lakSmIcandajI loDhA ke dvArA nirmita jinAlaya meM poSa sudi saptamI, vi.saM. 1962 ko zrI zItalanAthAdi jinabimboM kI pratiSThA kii| hamAre saMgraha ke eka hasta patra ke anusAra tIna hajAra eka sau paiMtIsa (3135) jinapratimAoM kI aMjana zalAkA zrImad gurudeva ke hAthoM huI / inameM vikrama saMvat 1955,phAlguna vadi paMcamI, gusvArako Ahora meM sammapanna huI eka sAtha 951 jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA vizAla, mahattvapUrNa evaM atyaMta prabhAva saMpanna haiN| isa prakAra 'viSamakAla jinabimba jinAgama bhaviyaNa kuMAdhArA' - isa ukti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne anekoM jina maMdiroM kI pratiSThA, aMjana zalAkA, tIrtho ke jIrNoddhAra, nirmANa, tIrthayAtrA, saMgha yAtrA ke dvArA anupama zAsana prabhAvanA kI, usI prakAra samyagjJAna kI ArAdhanA meM bhI pIche nahIM rheN| jJAnabhakti : bAra-bAra paMJcAgI ke sAtha jaina AgamoM ke adhyayana ke pazcAt Apane zruta kI surakSA hetu vi.saM. 1938 meM AlIrAjapura (rAjapura) cAturmAsa meM AgamoM kI hastalikhita pratiyoM kA saMzodhana kiyA evaM azuddhiyA~ dUra kara zrIsaMgha ko upadeza dekara lekhakoM se likhvaayaa| usI prakAra vi.saM 1939 meM kukSI cAturmAsa meM aneka graMtha likhvaaye| anya jagaha bhI aneka graMtha likhe, saMzodhita kiye evaM likhavAye / 100 sAtha hI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kara AgamoM ko hamezA ke liye artha sahita surakSita kiyA, balki yaha kahA jAya ki AgamoM ke artha kI surakSA ke liye hI 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kI racanA kii|101 jJAna bhaNDAra : graMtho kI surakSA hetu jJAna bhaMDAroM kA nirmANa karavAyA jisameM AcAryazrI kI preraNA se kaDoda (ma.pra.) nivAsI khetAjI-varadAjI dvArA Ahora meM nirmita zrI rAjendra jainAgama bRhad jJAna bhaMDAra atIva prazaMsanIya evaM dRSTavya hai| saMgamaramara se nirmita isa jJAnabhaNDAra meM 1,500 hastalikhita, evaM tADapatrIya pratiyA~ tathA pustakAkAra 10,000 graMtha saMgrahita haiN|102 jisameM aneka durlabha prAcIna kalAkRtiyoM se sajjita pratiyAM bhI hai| isI prakAra apanI aMtima avasthA meM vi.saM. 1962 meM rAjagaDha meM hIrAcaMdajI purANI ko preraNA dekara 'zrI pArzva gautama rAjendra jJAna bhaMDAra' kI sthApanA krvaayii|103 100. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 83 101. abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhA. 1 upodghAta pR. 13 102. zrIrAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 89, 90 103. zilAlekha - zrI pArzva-gautama-rAjendra jJAna bhaNDAra, zrI pArzvanAtha jaina maMdira, rAjendra bhavana, rAjagaDha (ji. dhAra) ma.pra. (sajjhAya jaha surakarI karIsuM, amaresu harI girisu kaNayagirI / taha dhammesu pahANo, dANAI cauha jiNadhammo // tattha vi sunikAiyakamma dhamma jalaharasamo tavo payaro / tattha vi ya visesijjai, sajjhAo jiNehiM bhaNiyaM // 2 // kammamasaMkhijjabhavaM, khavei aNusamayameva Autto / annayaraMmi vi joge, sajjhAyaMmi ya viseseNa // 3 // bArasavihaMmi vi tave, sabbhitarabAhire kuslditte| navi atthi navi ya hohI, sajjhAyasamaM tavokam // 4 // sajjhAeNa pasatthaM, jhANaM jANai ya savvaparamatthaM / sajjhAe vadaMto, khaNe khaNe jAi veraggaM // 5 // aGkamahatiriyanarae, joisavemANiyA ya siddhI ya / savvo logAlogo, sajjhAyaviussa pacchakkho // 6 // - a.rA. 7/1145

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [21] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : tIrthoddhAraka : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne zrI saMgha ko upadeza dekara apane jIvana meM aneka jinamaMdiroM ke nirmANa to karavAyeM; sAtha hI kaI jinamaMdiroM ke jIrNoddhAra bhI karAyeM itanA hI nahIM apitu zrI svarNagiri tIrtha (jAlora-rAja.), koraTAjI, bhANDavapura evaM tAlanapura - ina cAroM tIrthoM kA jIrNoddhAra bhI karAyA evaM siddhAcalAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha kA navanirmANa bhI karAyA, jinakA saMkSipta paricaya nimnAnusAra haiM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kRta tIrthoddhAra evaM tIrthasthApanA 1. svarNagiri - jAloragaDha : vartamAna meM Apake praziSyaratna zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI kI zAstroM meM kanakAcala aura svarNagiri Adi nAmoM se vikhyAta preraNA se zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zve. zrIsaMgha ke yaha tIrtha rAjasthAna meM samadaDI-bhIlaDI relve ke jAlora sTezana se dvArA isa tIrtha kA jIrNoddhAra evaM navInIkaraNa drutagati se ho rahA dakSiNa meM sthita parvata para bane kile meM haiN| jahA~ ke samasta nivAsI koTyadhipati the ese svarNagiri 2. kosTA :ke kile meM (1) zrI mahAvIra jinAlaya (yakSavasati), (2) caumukha ahamadAbAda-dillI relve lAIna para sthita javAIbaMdha (rAjasthAna) caitya (aSTApadAvatAra), (3) kumAravihAra (pArzvanAtha caitya) - ye tIna ke pAsa koraTapura, kaNayApura, kAraMTI aura koraTA Adi nAmoM se pracalita jinAlaya prAcIna haiN| nAhaDa rAjAoM ke dvArA nirmita zrI mahAvIra yaha tIrtha 2500 varSa prAcIna haiM / / 10 jinAlaya sabase prAcIna hai|104 zrI jaina satyaprakAza meM muni zrI nyAya upakeza gaccha-paTTAvalI ke anusAra zrI vIranirvANa saM 70 vijayajIne likhA hai ki vi.saM. 595 meM suvarNagiri meM dozI dhanapati ___ meM zrI pArzvanAtha saMtAnIya zrI svayaMprabhasUri ke ziSya zrI ratnaprabhasUri ne do lAkha dravya kharcakara yakSavasati kI sthApanA kI aura pradyotana ne koraTA aura osiyA meM zrI mahAvIra deva ke bimboM kI eka sAtha sUrijIne usameM zrI vIra prabhu kI pratiSThA kI / 105 caumukhajI maMdira pratiSThA kI thii| yavanoM ke samaya meM yaha tIrtha dhvasta ho gayA evaM ke nirmAtA ajJAta haiN| kumAravihAra jinAlaya ko vi.saM 1221 ke jinAlaya bhagna ho gye| Aja vahA~ eka choTA sA gA~va evaM cAra AsapAsa paramArhata rAjA kumArapAla ne kalikAsarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya jina maMdira haiMke upadeza se 72 jinAlayoM ke rupa meM banavAyA thaa|106 1. zrI mahAvIra maMdira :vikrama kI 14 vIM zatI taka ye maMdira evaM yaha tIrtha prakhyAta koraTA ke dakSiNa kI ora sthita yaha jinAlaya sAdI zilpakalA evaM upAsanA ke kendra the| dhanalobhI evaM dharmAMdha zAsaka alAuddIna kA namUnA hai| yahA~ para vi.saM. 1728 meM mUlanAyaka kI pratimA khaMDita khilajIne ina maMdiroM ko toDA / talahaTI meM nagara ke maMdiroM ko bhI yA vilopa ho jAne se zrI jayavijaya gaNine nUtana pratimA virAjamAna naSTa kiyA, aura kaI maMdiroM ko masjida meM parivartita kara liyaa|107 krvaayii|||| kAlAntara meM yaha pratimA bhI khaMDita ho jAne se AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne preraNA dekara jIrNoddhAra karavAkara zrI vikrama kI 7 vIM zatI meM jAlora ke jodhapura nivAsI maMtrI zrI jayamala muhrota ne svadravya se dhvasta jinAlayoM kA punaruddhAra karavAkara 104. navanavai lakkhadhaNavai aladdhavAse suvaNNagiri sihare / visaM 1681-86 meM kaI pratimAe~ pratiSThita karavAI thii|108 nAhaDanivakAraviyaM thuNi vIraM jakkhavasahIe // 1 // - zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 82 kAlAntara meM rAjakIya karmacAriyoM ne ina maMdiroM meM yuddha 105. zrI jainasatyaprakAza-dIpotsavI aMka, san 1998 - pR. 7 sAmagrI Adi bharakara cAroM ora kAMTe lagA diye the| vi.saM. 1932 106. vahI pR. 82.83 ke uttarArdha meM jAlora padhArane para gurudevazrI ko ukta bAteM jJAta huii| 107. dharatI ke phUla pR. 215, 216 zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 83 kile para rAjya kA adhikAra thA evaM bhItara praveza kI manA thii| 109. (ka) dharatI ke phUla pR. 215, 216 aise samaya meM Apane kilAdhikArI vijayasiMha ko milakara jinAlayoM (kha) zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, 83, 84 evaM jinabimboM kI AzAtanA svayaM jAkara dekhI aura jodhapura nareza (ga) saMvacchubhe trayastriMzannandaika vikrmaadvre| yazavaMtasiMhajI ko sArA vRttAMta batAkara pratibodhita karake puna: kile mAghamAse site pakSe, candre pratipadAtithau // 1 // jAlaMdhare gaDhe zrImAn, zrI yazavaMtasiMha rAT / ke sabhI maMdira zastroM se khAlI karavAkara jinAlayoM kA sarvAdhikAra tejasA ghumaNiH sAkSAt, khaMDayAmAsa yo ripUn // 2 / / jaina zrIsaMgha ko dilvaayaa| evaM pratyeka mahIne meM 12 upavAsa evaM vijayasiMhazva kilAdAra dharmI mahAbalI / 18 Ayambila ke ATha mAsa taka ke ugra tapa sahita vi.saM. 1933 tasminnavasare saMdhairjIrNoddhArazca kAritaH // 3 // kA cAturmAsa jAlora meM karate hue mandiroM kA jIrNoddhAra karavA kara caitya caturmukhaM sUrirAjendreNa pratiSThitam / evaM zrIpArzvacaitye'pi pratiSThA kAritA vara ||4|| ozavaMzI pratApamala jI kAnUMgA ke hAtha se pratimAjI virAjamAna karavAkara ozavaMze nihAlasya caudharI kAnugasya c| AcAryazrI ne nau (9) upavAsa ke tapa sahita vi.saM. 1933 meM mAgha sutapratApamallenapratimA sthApitA zubha // 5 // zukla pratipadA ke dina ina tInoM mandiroM kI punaH pratiSThA kii|109 - zrI RSabha jinaprAsAdAt ullikhatam // -- zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha tatpazcAt Apake ziSyaratna zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI evaM 110. dharatI ke phUla pR. 215, 216 vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ne isa tIrtha kA jIrNoddhAra kArya karavAyA evaM 11. dharatI ke phUla pR. 217 108.

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[22]... prathama pAracchada abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana mahAvIra svAmI kI nUtana pratimA vi.saM. 1959 meM vaizAkha sudi pUrNimA, jAlora jile meM bhAMDavA gA~va ke parisara meM sthita hai| yahA~ vartamAna guruvAra ke dina pratiSThA kI evaM prAcIna pratimA lepa karavAkara nUtana meM jainetaroM ke 200 ghara samRddha haiM / jAlora (jAbAlIpura) ke rAjA paramAra cokI meM virAjamAna kii|112 bhANDusiMha ne ise apane nAma se basAyA thaa| vikrama kI 7vIM zatI 2. zrI AdinAtha maMdira : taka yahA~ jaina zvetAmbara parivAroM se samRddha 'besAlA' nAmaka kasbA yaha maMdira nikaTatavartI dholAgiri kI DhAlU upatyakA para (tahasIla) thA jise memana luTeroM ne dhvasta kiyA evaM jina maMdira sthita haiN| ise vikrama kI 13 vIM zatI meM nAhaDa mahAmaMtrIne banavAyA ko bhI toDa diyA kintu zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA kisI taraha thaa| unake dvArA nirmita pratimA khaMDita ho jAne se devasUragacchIya bacA lI gyii| zrI zAMtisUri ne vi.saM. 1903 meM mUlanAyaka kI navIna pratimA pratiSThita komatA gA~va ke saMghavI pAlajI vikrama kI 13 vIM zatI kI thii| vartamAna meM mUlanAyaka ke rupa meM vahI pratimA hai evaM AsapAsa meM saMyogavaza zrI mahAvIra pratimA ko eka zakaTa (DhakI huI bailagADI) kI donoM pratimAe~ zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA pratiSThita nUtana meM birAjamAna kara ise komatA le jA rahe the taba isI sthAna biMba haiN|113 para Akara bailagADI ruka gyii| aneka prayatna kiye para bailagADI 3. zrI pArzvanAtha maMdira : nahIM calI evaM ardharAtri meM adhiSThAyaka deva ke dvArA mile AdezAnusAra unhoMne vahIM jina maMdira banavAkara vi.saM. 1233 mAgha sudi paMcamI gA~va ke madhya meM sthita isa maMdira ke nirmAtA evaM nirmANa ke dina mahAmahotsavapUrvaka pratimAjI virAjamAna kii| Aja bhI kA samaya ajJAta haiN| maMdira ke eka staMbha ke zilAlekha ke "OM prativarSa pratiSThA ke dina pAlajI saMghavI ke vaMzaja hI Akara maMdira nA....DhA" lekhAkSara se ise maMtrI nAhaDa ke putra DhAkalajIne banavAyA para dhvajA caDhAte haiN| ho, esA anumAna hai| pahale 17 vIM zatI meM koraTA ke kisI isake pahale isa mUlanAyaka zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI pratimA zrAvaka ne isakA jIrNoddhAra karavAyA thaa| usameM birAjita mUlanAyaka kisane, kaba, kahA~ bharavAI aura kahA~, kisane pratiSThita kI thI, zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kI pratimA khaMDita ho jAne se zrI pArzvanAtha vaha ajJAta haiN| bAda meM vi.saM. 1359 meM aura vi.saM. 1654 meM evaM unake AsapAsa kI nUtana pratimAe~ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra diyAvaTa paTTI ke jaina zve. zrI saGgha ne do bAra isa maMdira kA jIrNoddhAra sUrIzvarajIne pratiSThita kii|14| karavAyA thaa| 4. zrI kezariyAnAtha maMdira : isake bAda vi.saM. 1955 meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara vi.saM 1911 jyeSTha sudi aSTamI ke dina uparokta zrI mahAvIramaMdira jI vihAra karate idhara Aye taba samIpavartI gA~voM ke nivAsI zrIsaMgha ke koTa kA nirmANa kArya karavAte samaya bAI ora kI jamIna ke ne yahA~ jainoM ke ghara nahIM hone se ukta pratimAjI ko yahA~ se nahIM eka Tekare ko toDate samaya zvetavarNI 5 phITa kI vizAlakAya zrI uThAne evaM maMdira kA jIrNoddhAra karane hetu sArI diyAvaTa-paTTI meM bhramaNa AdinAtha bhagavAn kI padmAsanastha aura 5-5 phITa kI do kAyotsargastha kara zrIsaMgha ko upadeza diyaa| svargavAsa ke samaya vi.saM. 1963 meM rAjagaDha (ma.pra.) meM (khaDI) zrI saMbhavanAtha tathA zrI zAMtinAtha bhagavAn kI pratimAe~ nikalI gurudevazrI ne koraTA, jAlora (svarNagiri), tAlanapura aura mohanakheDA thiiN| jinheM birAjamAna karane hetu zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne zrIsaMgha ke sAtha isa tIrtha kA bhI jIrNoddhAra karavAne hetu apane suyogya ziSya ko upadeza dekara nayA jina maMdira banavAkara vi.saM. 1959 vaizAkha zrI yatIndra sUrIzvara jI (abhidhAnarAjendra koza ke saMpAdaka - tatkAlIna sudi pUrNimA ke dina 201 anya pratimAoM kI aMjanazalAkA prANapratiSThA 22 varSIya muni yatIndra vijayajI) ko Adeza diyA thaa| tadanusAra pUrvaka virAjamAna kii|116 isa aMjana zalAkA meM pratiSThita zrI RSabhadeva vi.saM. 1988 se 2007 taka yaha kArya calA aura vi.saM. 2010 meM prabhu kI 32 maNa (eka maNa = 40 sera) kI sArvadhAtuka, divya, manohara jeTha sudi dazamI ko yahA~ pratiSThotsava saMpanna huaa| isa maMdira meM pratimA harajI (rAja) meM virAjamAna haiN|117 isa etihAsika pratiSThotsava birAjamAna paramAtmA kI zeSa sabhI mUrtiyA~ gurudeva ke dvArA pratiSThita kA zilAlekha isa prakAra haiM haiN|19 pratiSThA prazasti : vartamAna meM Apake praziSyaratna vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena vIranirvANasaptativarSAtpazcAtpArzvanAthasaMtAnIyaH sUrIzvarajI kI preraNA se nirmita zveta saMgamaramara ke 36 khaMbho para khule vidyAdharakulajAto, vidyayA ratnaprabhAcAryaH / / kamala meM bane caturmukha maMdira meM gurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvidhA kRtAtmA lagne, caikasmin koraMTa osiyAyAM / kI 41 iMca kI caturmukha pratimAe~ darzanIya haiN| vIrasvAmipratimAmatiSThapaditi paprathe'tha prAcInam // 2 // 112. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, 78 devaDA ThakkuravijayasiMhe, koraMTasthavIrajIrNabimbam / 113. vahI utthApya rAghazukle nidhizaranavenduke pUrNimA gurau // 3 // 114. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, 79 115. vahI susthitavRSabhalagne, tasya saudharmabRhattapogacchIyaH / 116. dharatI ke phUla pR. 215, 241 zrImadvijayarAjendrasUriH pratiSThAMjanazalAke cakre 4118 117. vahI pR. 218 3. bhANDavapura/ bhANDavA : 118. zrI koraMTapuramaMDana zrImahAvIrajinAlayasya pratiSThAprazastiH; zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, 79, 80 bAlU retI ke TIloM se ghirA huA yaha tIrtha rAjasthAna ke 119. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, 81, 82

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana yahA~ jainoM kA eka bhI ghara na hone para bhI jainetara grAmINa janatA bhadra pariNAmI evaM zraddhAvAn haiN| ve maMdira meM pratidina darzana hetu Ate haiM evaM vivAha, tyauhAra Adi vizeSa prasaMgoM para bahuta bhaki karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM zAdI ke bAda naye daMpati sarvaprathama zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke darzana karane avazya Ate haiM- aisI paraMparA haiM / 4. tAlanapura tIrtha : yaha tIrtha kukSI (ma.pra.) se 4 ki.mI. kI dUrI para sthita haiM / jainAgama-zAstroM meM tuMgiyApura, tuMgiyApattana aura tArana / tAlanapura ke nAma se vizruta isa gA~va meM vikrama kI 14 vIM, 15vIM zatI meM 21 jinAlaya evaM 5000 jainoM ke ghara the| 120 vi.saM. 1916 meM yahA~ eka bhilAle ke kheta meM se bhUkhanana se zrI RSabhadevAdi 25/45 pratimAe~ miliiN| isa para kisI prakAra kA lekha nahIM hai paraMtu banAvaTa se aika hajAra sAla se bhI adhika prAcIna honA jJAta hotA haiN| isake bAda vi.saM. 1928 meM mArgazIrSa sudi 14 ke dina baragada bAvaDI para soye eka musAphira svarNakAra ke svapnAnusAra dUsare dina yAnI vi.saM 1928 meM mArgazIrSa sudi pUrNimA ke dina savA prahara dina caDhane para zrI goDI pArzvanAthajI kI pratimA usI baragada bAvaDI ke pAnI meM se tairatI huI peTI meM se camatkArika rupa se tAjI pUjana kI huI sthiti meM nikalI thii| 121 yaha pratimA vi.saM. 1022 phAlguna zukla paMcamI guruvAra ko zrI bappabhaTTIsUrijI ke karakamaloM se pratiSThita haiM 1122 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne zrIsaMgha kukSI ko upadeza dekara do nUtana jinAlaya banavAkara eka meM ukta zrI AdinAthAdi kI 25 pratimAe~ evaM eka meM zrI goDI pArzvanAtha kI pratimA vi.saM. 1950 mAgha vadi dvitIyA ke dina pratiSThita kI thiiN| 123 5. mohanakhaDA tIrtha 1 24 : yaha tIrtha madhyapradeza ke dhAra jile meM rAjagaDha se pazcima dizA meM 3 ki.mI kI dUrI para haiN| vi.saM. 1938 ke zItakAla meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI rAjagaDha padhAre taba Apake pAsa zA luNAjI dallAjI prAgvATane apanI jIvana zuddhi kI bhAvanA se jIvana ke kAryo kI AlocanA kI / AlocanA meM AcAryazrI ne jina maMdira nirmANa hetu preraNA dii| tadanusAra vIrAmakheDA nAmaka kasbe meM TekarI para svastika, pagaliye (kumakuma) Adi divyasaMketayukta bhUmi para zA. luNAjI ne zubhamuhUrta meM vidhividhAnapUrvaka saudhazikharI jinamaMdira banavAkara AcArya zrI ke karakamaloM se svayaM kRta mahotsava ke sAtha vi.saM. 1940 ke mArgazIrSa zuklA saptamI guruvAra ke dina zrI RSabhadeva svAmI kI 31" kI zvetavarNI saMgamaramara pratimA evaM anya pratimAe~ aMjanazalAkA aura pratiSThA karavAkara pratiSThita kI thiiN| isake bAda luNAjI svayaM isa tIrtha kI vyavasthA karate rhe| apane aMta samaya meM unhoMne yaha tIrtha rAjagaDha tristutika zrIsaMgha ko sauMpa diyA / vi.saM. 2013 meM AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI zrI saMgha ko isa tIrtha ke vikAsa evaM unnati hetu prerita kiyA / ata: vi.saM. 2014 meM svagacchIya zrI saMgha kI baiThaka meM rAjagaDha tristutika zrI saMghane isa tIrtha kI samasta jimmedArI akhila bhAratIya tristutika zrI saMgha ko supurda kii| taba se aba taka hue isa tIrtha ke sarvatomukhI vikAsa kA zreya unako evaM unake ziSya AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUrijI ko haiM / vartamAna meM yahA~ saMgamaramara kA triziravarI mukhya jinAlaya, prathama pariccheda ... [23] zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI, zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI evaM zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI - ina tInoM guruvaroM ke agni-saMskAra sthala para tIna gurumaMdira, upAzraya, vizAla dharmazAlAe~, bhojanazAlA, gauzAlA, gurukula Adi haiN| mohanakheDA tIrtha Aja dezI-videzI asaMkhya gurubhaktoM kI parama zraddhA kA kendra haiN| vahA~ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke gurumaMdira meM unakI upasthiti kA pratyakSa anubhava hotA hai, pratyeka puNyAtmA kI sAttvika manokAmanAe~ pUrNa hotI haiM, AtmA ko parama zAMti evaM sahaja AnaMda kI anubhUti hotI haiN| usake samIpa meM rASTrasaMta vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajIne svastikAkAra meM zrI rAja-rAjendra jaina tIrtha darzana ( jayanta myujhiyama) kA nirmANa karAyA hai jo darzanIya hai - AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : tIrtharakSaka: madhyapradeza ke nimADa kSetra meM 'bAvanagajA' digambara jaina tIrtha haiN| vahA~ culagiri tIrtha para zrI jinezvara paramAtmA kI caraNapAdukA virAjamAna haiM / kintu khrista san 1860 meM vaiSNava samAja aura digambara samAja ne isa para apanA adhikAra batAte hue baDavAnI (jilA dhAra ) hAIkorTa meM mukadamA peza kiyA thaa| kaI varSo taka isa vivAda kA satya nyAya nahIM ho sakane para baDavAnI riyAsata ke rAjA ne jhAbuA ke dIvAna nArAyaNasiMha kI madhyasthatA meM samasta mukadamA ke abhilekha prastuta karate hue nirNaya hetu AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI se vinatI kii| Apane samasta kAgaja dekhakara apane sapramANa akATya tarkoM se san 1984 meM 'cUlagiri jaina zvetAmbara tIrtha hai' yaha siddha kiyA 125 120. nemADa pravAsa gItikA muni jayAnaMdavijaya, vi.saM. 1427, uddharita - zrImadvijayarAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 85 tAlanapura tIrtha kA itihAsa le. manoharalAlajI purANika svasti zrIpArzvajinaprasAdAtsaMvat 1022 varSa mAse phAlgune sudi pakSe 5 guruvAsare zrImAn zreSThI zrIsukharAjarAjye pratiSThitaM zrI bappabhaTTI (TTa) sUribhi: tuMgiyApattane / zrIgoDIpArzvanAtha pratimA para ullikhita lekha, - zrIgoDI pArzvanAtha jaina maMdira, tAlanapura - 121. 122. - 123. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, pR. 85 124. mohanakher3A tIrtha kA itihAsa se saMkalita (ka) zrI rAjendraguNa maJjarI pR. 72 (kha) bAvanagajAno phaisalo hastalikhita rajisTara zrI rAjendra bRhad jaina jJAna bhaMDAra Ahora, kukSI (ga) bAvanagajAno diyo pheMsalo, vaiSNava haka uTAyo re / rAjyasabhA meM vijaya prApta kara, jaina tIrtha ropAyo re // 4 // zrI guru guNa jIvana-nirjharI rAsapUrti pR. 39 125. appA khalu sayayaM rakkhiavvo, savvidihiM susamAhihiM / arakkhio jAipa uvei, surakkhi savvaduhANa muccai // a. rA. pR. 2/231

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[24]... prathama pariccheda AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : ugra tapasvI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri ne tapa ko jIvana ke abhyudaya kA sAdhana banAyA thA / unhoMne apane jIvana meM kriyoddhAra ke pazcAt kabhI ekAsana se kama tapa nahIM kiyaa| Apane saMvatsarI, bhagavAna mahAvIra janma kalyANaka kA aTTama tapa (tIna upavAsa); aSADha zukla 1, kArtika: zuklA evaM phAlguna zuklA caturdazI, dIpAvalI, evaM paryuSaNa meM baDA kalpa (bhAdrapada vadI 14 evaM amAvasyA) kA chaTTha tapa (do upavAsa) evaM zeSa dinoM meM pratyeka mAha kI sudi paMcamI, aSTamI evaM caturdazI tathA vadi aSTamI evaM caturdazI ko upavAsa tathA sudi dvitIyA, ekAdazI evaM vadi dvitIyA, paMcamI evaM ekAdazI ko AyaMbila tapa kiyA 1126 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kAyotsarga meM dhyAna kiyA / 131 jAlora ke kille upara sthita jinamaMdiroM rAjakIya adhikAra se mukta karAne hetu jAlora ke kile (svarNagiri) kI atisantapta zilAoM para tapa ke sAtha AtApanA lekara aura rAtri vi.saM. 1926 meM AcArya zrI ratalAma (ma.pra.) meM cAturmAsArtha virAjamAna the taba paryuSaNa meM aTThAIdhara (prathama) ke dina Apane abhigraha kiyA ki koI yuvaka svecchA se Akara zrAvaka ke bAraha vrata aMgIkAra kare to prathama ghara meM gocarI (AhAra) hetu jahA~ jAU~ vahA~ AhAra kI do dattI (do bAra aura pAnI kI eka dattI meM vaha gRhamAlika jitanA AhAra- pAnI vaherAveM usI se pAraNAM karU~gA / isa abhigraha ke kAraNa AcAryazrI ke 9 upavAsa ho gaye taba unakA abhigraha pUrA huaa| isake bAda zrI rakhabacandajI bhaMDArI ne svata: karaNa AtmapreraNA se AcAryazrI ke pAsa Akara bhAdrapada sudi 6 ke dina vrata grahaNa kiye taba Apane eka madhyamavargIya gRhastha ke yahA~ se gocarI grahaNa kara pAraNAM kiyAM 127 madhya pradeza ke dhAra jilAntargata Ane vAle nagara kukSI ke tattvajJa zrAvaka zithilAcArI yatiyoM se trasta vAtAvaraNa meM kisI yati ko apane nagara meM praveza bhI nahIM karane dete the, ese samaya meM vi.saM. 1926 ke prathama vaizAkha mAsa meM gurudevazrI kukSI padhAreM, taba vasati (Thaharane kA sthAna) aura zuddhAhAra ke abhAva meM gA~va ke bAhara nAle ke pAsa vaTavRkSa kI chA~va meM rahakara aThAI (ATha upavAsa) tapa kiyaa| 9 veM dina vihAra ke samaya kukSI saMghane Adara-satkArapUrvaka gurudeva zrI ko kukSI nagara meM praveza karavAyA aura samyaktva sahita tristutika (tIna thuI) AmnAya kA anusaraNa kiyA evaM vaizAkha sudi pUrNimA ke dina kukSI zrIsaMgha ke sAtha tAlanapura tIrtha (ma.pra.) kI yAtrA kI 1128 AcAryazrI kA jIvana tapa kI urjA se otaprota thA / ve sadA hI kaThinatama tapa aMgIkAra karate the| eka bAra AcArya zrI rAjagaDha (ma.pra.) meM the taba svecchA se abhigraha kiyA ki yadi koI zrAvikA rAkha vaharAve to pAraNA karanA / isa abhigraha meM 12 upavAsa hone para rAjagaDha ke zrI khajAnajI parivAra meM zrI lAlacandajI khajAnacI kI dharmapatnI (mainA bAI) ke hAtha se AcAryazrIne gocarI vaherane ke samaya 'rAkha' vahorakara ( grahaNa kara) pAraNAM kiyaa| isI prakAra kI aneka tapasyAoM ke prasaMgo ke ullekha yatratatra prApta hote haiN| / 129 vi.saM. 1927 meM Apane digambara siddhakSetra mAMgItuMgI parvata ( AkolA - mAlegAMva ke pAsa mahArASTra meM) para chaH mahIne taka dhyAnAdipUrvaka sUrimaMtra kI kaSTamaya ArAdhanA sAdhanA kii| isI taraha vahA~ aTThAI (ATha upavAsa) ke pAraNe phira aTThAI- esI ATha aTThAI karake 'zrI namaskAra mahAmaMtra' ke prathama pada 'namo arihaMtANaM' pada kA savA karoDa bAra jApa kiyaa| 130 rAjasthAna meM modarA nagara ke samIpa cAmuMDa vana meM bhI ATha upavAsa kiye evaM ATha mahIne taka kI ThaMDa sahanakara kAyotsarga meM dhyAna sAdhanA kI / evaM svarNagiri tIrtha jhAlora (rAja.) kI pratiSThA ke samaya bhI 9 upavAsa ke tapapUrvaka pratiSThA karavAI thI / 132 vi.saM. 1931-32 meM Ahora ke zrIsaMgha meM cala rahe vaimanasya ko dUra karane hetu kaI mahInoM taka satata AyaMbila tapa kiyaa| 133 isI prakAra apane jIvana ke aMtima varSAvAsa meM vi.saM. 1963 meM baDanagara (ma.pra.) meM bhI dIpAvalI ke dinoM meM aTThAI tapa kara gyAraha aMgo kA svAdhyAya (punarAvartana) kiyA / 134 isake atirikta cAra bAra siddhAcala yAtrA meM aTThama tapa (tIna upavAsa), do bAra giranAra kI yAtrA meM chaTTha tapa (do upavAsa), zrI kezariyAjI tIrtha meM evaM zrI zaMkhezvara tIrtha meM aTThAI evaM zrI makSa tIrtha meM 5 bAra aTTama (tIna upavAsa kiyaa| isa prakAra AcArya zrIne svayaM ke zarIra kI UrjAoM kA yoga va tapa se esA dohana kiyA ki unakA prabhAmaNDala tejasvitA se jAjvalyamAna bana gayA thaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI : kSamAzramaNaH AcAryazrI kI kSamA kAyara kI nahIM apitu vIra kI kSamA thI / upakArI ko hI nahIM apitu apakArI ko bhI mApha kara denA - yaha ApakA sahaja audArya thA / vidveSI yatiyoM ne jAvarA meM vyAkhyAna sabhA meM evaM zivagaMja kI pratiSThA meM maMDapa ke Aga lagAI, tathApi Apane unase dveSa karane ke bajAya unheM kSamA kara diyaa| itanA hI nahIM, apitu janatA ke Akroza se unakI surakSA hetu unheM Apane apane pAsa meM baiThAyA / 135 muni dhana vijayajI ko gocarI ke niyama pAlana meM mAmUlI bhUlavaza Apane gaccha bAhara kara diyA thA paraMtu do varSa bAda apane aMtima samaya meM Apane zrIsaMgha ko kahA ki "muni dhanavijayajI kI galatI ke anusAra paryApta prAyazcita ho cukA hai ataH unheM vApisa gaccha meM lekara merI pATa para baiThAkara AcArya pada se alaMkRta karanA" - yaha Apake kSamAguNa kA adbhuta aura jvalaMta dRSTAMta haiM / 136 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjenadrasUriH vAdImAnabhaJjakaH AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA jJAna kabhI bhI kahIM para bhI ahaMkAra kA kAraNa nahIM banA kintu gaccha meM zithilAcAra 126. dharatI ke phUla pR. 225, kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI - jIvana paricaya pR. 12 127 viralavibhUti, pR. 60 128 rAjendrasUri kA rAsa-50 129 rAjagaDha zrI saMgha meM hue guruguNAnuvAda ke pravacana meM se sana 1990 130. mAGgItuGgIparvatIyA'tiviSamaguhAyAmaSTopavAsaM kurvan SANmAsika sUrimantrA''rAdhanam tathA satyapi dehasaukumArye 'tizItakAle narmadAtIre'tizItale nirvAsA eva (eka kaTIvastrapUrvaka) kAyotsargeNa tasthivAn / - * kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI jIvana paricaya pR. 12 131. rAjendraguNamaMjarI, pR. 55; kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI gata jIvana paricaya pR. 12 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 80, kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI - jIvana paricaya pR. 12. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 83,84 132. 133. jIvanaprabhA pR. 21, rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 54 134 vizvapUjya pR. 98 135. dharatI ke phUla pR. 291-92-94 136. viralavibhUti pR. 94, 95,295

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [25] baDha jAne se aura mUrti-pUjA Adi bhakti yoga para siddhAMta virodhiyoM vi.saM. 1933 meM AcAryazrI kA cAturmAsa jAlora (rAja.) dvArA AkSepa kiye jAne para Apane unako sanmArga para lAne ke liye meM huA taba jAlora kile ke svarNagiri tIrtha ke prAcIna maMdiroM evaM unake tathA aneka bhavyajIvoM ke kalyANa ke lie kaI zAstrArtha ke jIrNoddhAra ke samaya Apane jAlora-goDavADa nivAsI DhUMDhiyoM ke kiye jinameM sadA hI vijayI rahe kyoMki AcAryazrI meM na to svayaM sAtha vAda kiyaa| isa vAda meM Apane takhatamala pramukha 700sthAnakavAsI ke jJAna kA abhimAna thA aura na hI ve dUsaroM ke samyak prarupaNa jaina parivAroM ko subuddhi aura zAstra yukti se niruttara kiyA evaM unheM evaM pracAra ke liye unhoMne anekatra aneka vAdiyoM ke mAna kA bhaGga mUrtipUjaka bnaayaa| vartamAna goDavADa paTTI (rAja.) meM jo mUrtipUjaka kiyaa| AcAryazrI dvArA kiye gaye pramukha zAstrArtha kA yahA~ saMkSipta samAja kA bAhulya dekhane meM AtA hai vaha isI kA prabhAva haiN| paricaya diyA jA rahA haiN| vi.saM. 1949 meM AcAryazrI kA cAturmAsa nimbAheDA thaa| 1. vyAkaraNaviSayaka vAdaH taba ApakA sthAnakavAsI yati naMdarAma se mUrtipUjA evaM jinamUrti AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA vyAkaraNa viSayaka kI muni dvArA pratiSThA kI zAstroktatA evaM anya prazna viSayaka vAda jJAna prakANDa vidvatApUrNa thA ataH Apane isa viSayaka zAstrArtha meM huA jisakA nimbAheDA-adAlata (riyAsatI) meM nirNaya kiyA gyaa| jvalaMta vijaya prApta kii| isa vAda meM yati naMdarAma dvArA preSita 9 praznoM ke AcAryazrIne zAstrokta eka bAra AcAryazrI vi.saM. 1921 meM ajamera meM the, taba sapramANa uttara diye jabaki AcAryazrI ke 4 praznoM meM se naMdarAma ne yati jayasAgarajI kI madhyasthatA meM saMgha samakSa kharataragacchIya zrIpUjya eka kA galata evaM tIna ke ati saMkSipta uttara diye aura zeSa 25 muktisUri se ApakA navakAra maMtra ke prathama pada 'namo arihantANaM' evaM 15, isa prakAra kula 40 prazno meM se eka kA bhI uttara nahIM ke 'Na' - varNa ke artha viSayaka vAda huaa| vAdI ne 'NaM' varNa diyA jisase yati naMdarAma parAjita huA evaM AcAryazrI vijaya hue| ko vAkyAlaMkArArtha meM pAdapUrtirupa btaayaa| isakA niSedha karate hue sAtha hI isa vijaya ke phalasvarupa nimbAheDA ke 60 parivAroM ne Apane jainendra vyAkaraNa kI paddhati pUrvaka kozAdi ke dvArA 'Na' pratyaya mUrtipUjaka banakara AcAryazrI kI AmnAya svIkRta kI145 jo adyAvadhi ko SaSThyartha kA dyotaka btaayaa| saMskRta bhASA meM hue isa vAda meM 250 parivAroM ke vizAla saMgha ke rupa meM vidyamAna haiN| ApakI vijaya huI jisase jinazAsana kI bahuta prabhAvanA huI / 137 isI prakAra nImaca meM sthAnakavAsI yati cothamala se evaM isI prakAra kizanagaDha meM zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri ke pANinIya navya vyAkaraNa vi.saM. 1953 meM jAvarA meM146 tathA vi.saM. 1954 meM ratalAma meM anya matAnuyAyI bhakta se hue vyAkaraNa viSayaka zAstrArtha meM bhI ApakI sthAnakavAsI ke sAtha mUrti pUjA viSayaka zAstrArtha kara AcAryazrIne vijaya huii|138 vijaya prApta kara unheM acchI zikSA dekara dharma prabhAvanA kI147 / vi.saM. 1958 meM bAlI (rAja.) meM sabhA ke madhya paM. hetavijayajI 3. tIna stuti - caturtha stuti viSayaka vAdA48 :Apa se thui (stuti) viSayaka vAda karane Aye parantu sUryavat Apako AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne vItarAgatA dekhakara bola hI nahIM pAye aura unhoMne svayaM hI apanI parAjaya svIkAra evaM jinavANI ke punaH pracAra-prasAra hetu kriyoddhAra ke sAtha hI vItarAga kara lI evaM ApakI stuti kii| bAda meM Apane saMskRta evaM prAkRta praNIta jainAgamasammata tristutika siddhAMta kA punaruddhAra kara usI kA vyAkaraNa ke mAdhyama se 'thui' zabda kI siddhi batAyI / / 39 pracAra-prasAra evaM upadeza kiyA ataH devopAsanA aura zithilatA ke 2. mUrtipUjA viSayaka vAdaH isa yuga meM unake mArga meM jagaha-jagaha dhamakiyA~, pralobhana, upasarga AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja zvetAmbara Adi Aye jinakA unhoMne dhIra-vIra-zUravIra bana sAmanA kiyA, itanA mUrtipUjaka AmnAya ke AcArya the| yadyapi zrI jina pratimA pUjana hI nahIM apitu isa hetu ApazrI ko kaI jagaha vidveSI, kutarkI, atyaMta prAcInakAla se zAstra sammata hai| lAkhoM karoDoM varSa prAcIna haThAgrahI, kadAgrahI devopAsakoM se zAstrArtha bhI karanA paDA jisameM evaM zAzvata jinapratimAe~ isa kAla meM bhI prApta hai, yathA kulapAkajI sarvatra Apa sUrya kI bhA~ti nirmala teja-prakAza yukta prakAzita ho tIrtha meM mANika svAmI kI pratimA bIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrI munisuvrata vijayI hue| yahA~ aise kucheka zAstrArtha kA digdarzana karAyA jA rahA svAmI ke samaya kI hai|140 ajAharA pArzvanAtha kI pratimA ko samudra meM se pragaTa hue 7 lAkha varSa se adhika samaya huA hai aura vaha pratimA 13 lAkha varSa se bhI adhika prAcIna haiN|141 isI prakAra zaMkhezvara 137. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa; uttarArdha-khaNDa-4, DhAla-3, pR. 28,29 tIrtha meM mUlanAyaka zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha bhagavAna khaMbhAta tIrtha meM 138. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 29, 30 sthaMbhana pArzvanAtha, cArupa pArzvanAtha kI pratimAe pichalI caubIsI meM 139. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 79, 80 9 veM tIrthaMkara zrI dAmodara svAmI ke samaya meM aSADhI zrAvaka dvArA zrI kulapAka jI tIrtha kA itihAsa bharavAI huI hai| 42 tathApi zvetAmbara jainoM meM sthAnakavAsI evaM DhUMDhakapaMthI 141. ajAharA pAzvanAtha tIrtha kA itihAsa 142. a.rA.pR. 5/903-904; zaMkhezvara tIrtha kA itihAsa loga ise nahIM mAnate hue asatpralApa karate haiN| AcAryazrI ke jIvana 143. virala vibhUti, pR. 65 meM bhI aise prasaMgo para zAstrArtha karane kA avasara AyA jisameM Apane 144. zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 57, 58; zrI rAjendrasUri aSTaprakArI pUjA - 71 apane zAstra-jJAna bala, tapobala aura dhyAna bala se sarvatra vijaya 17; kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI pR. 10 paaii| 145. zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 70; jIvanaprabhA pR. 22; praznottaramAlikA graMtha vi.,saM. 1928 meM jAvarA meM DhUMDhakapaMthI yati gaMbhIramala se saMpUrNa, zrI rAjendrasUri aSTaprakArI pUjA-7/9 146. kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI - jIvana paricaya pR. 10 mUrtipUjA viSayaka zAstrArtha meM ApakI vijaya huI, jisase jAvarA 147. jIvanaprabhA pR. 22, 23, zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 73 aura ratalAma meM bhArI dharma prabhAvanA huii| 43 148. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 28 140. zrI kulamAna

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[26]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vi.saM. 1922 meM bikAnera meM bhaTTAraka upAzraya meM yati prabhAvita hokara logoM ne AcAryazrI kA upadeza grahaNa kiyA evaM tristutika motIcandra ke sAtha munizrI ratnavijayajI (AcAryazrI) kA vAda huA AmnAya svIkRta kii|151 jisameM 'pratikramaNa meM kSetra devatA kI stuti karanA' - aisI vAdI punaH isI viSaya para vAdIne AcAryazrI se semaliyA nareza kI sthApanA thI, jise Apane zAstrokta pramANoM se khaNDana kara ko nirNAyaka banAkara semaliyA (ji. ratalAma, ma.pra.) meM vAda kiyA, vijayazrI prApta kii| aura bIkAnera meM prazasya dharma prabhAvanA kii| vahA~ bhI vAdI ko karArI hAra milI evaM AcAryazrI vijayI hue| vi.saM. 1926 meM baDanagara meM kucheka yatiyoM ne Apase tristutika isase prabhAvita ho semaliyA nareza ne ApakA upadeza grahaNa kara viSayaka zAstrArtha kiyA jisameM ApakI jvalanta vijaya huii| phalasvarupa kaI vrata-niyama grahaNa kiye|152 vi.saM. 1940 meM ahamadAbAda meM yati bhaktoM ne satya siddhAMta svIkAra kara ApakI AmnAya zaraNa aMgIkAra saMvegI AtmArAmajI ke sAtha bhI isI tristutika siddhAMta viSayaka kI evaM ApakA upadeza grahaNa kiyaa|149 vAda patroM ke dvArA huA, jisameM bhI AcAryazrI kI vijaya huii| vi.saM. 1928 meM indaura meM saMvegI jhavera sAgarajI se tIna yaha vAda tatkAlIna 'prajAbandhu' samAcAra patra (ahamadAbAda se prakAzita) thuI-cAra thuI viSayaka zAstrArtha huA jisameM Apane jhavera sAgarajI meM mudrita haiN|153 kI bAtoM kA khaMDana kiyA aura vijaya prApta kii|150 paraMtu vAdI vi.saM. 1960 meM jaba AcAryazrI sUrata (gujarAta) meM the taba ne apanI kuTilatA nahIM choDI jisase vi.saM. 1929 meM AcAryazrI paMnyAsa caturavijayajI se bhI isI tristutika viSayaka evaM samAcArI ke ratalAma cAturmAsa meM sArvajanika Ama janatA ke bIca punaH vAda (sAdhvAcAra saMbaMdhI niyama) saMbaMdhI vAda huA thA jisameM esI zarta huaa| isa vAda meM jhavera sAgarajI ne tapAgacchIya yati bAlacaMdra aura thI ki, "paJcAzaka sUtra meM caturtha thuI sammata zAstrapATha mile to kharataragacchIya yati RddhikaraNa ko apanI tarapha se vetana taya kara rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ko caturtha stuti mata aMgIkAra karanA aura yadi na vAda hetu niyukta kiyA jabaki AcAryazrI kI tarapha se prativAdI mile to vAdI ko rAjendra sUrIzvarajI darzita Agamokta tIna stuti ke rupa meM AcAryazrI svayaM rhe| sAkSI meM ratalAma nareza, ratalAma evaM bRhattapAgacchoya AmanyA aMgIkAra krnaa| lekina vAdI ne na kI samasta prajA evaM pA~ca gA~va ke mahAjana rahe evaM ratalAma nareza to paJcAzaka sUtra meM se caturtha stuti sammata zAstrapATha batAyA aura tathA pA~ca gA~va ke pramukha mahAjana evaM ratalAma kI sabhI jAtiyoM na ApakI samAcArI bhI aGgIkAra nahIM kI taba sUrata kI samasta ke pramukha pratinidhi nirNAyaka ke rupa meM rhe| isa vAda meM vAdI mahAjana koma ke pratinidhiyoM kI pariSadne Apako vijetA ghoSita ne nimnAMkita pA~ca prazna pUche jo nimnAnusAra haiM kiyaa| yaha vRtAnta tatkAlIna 'dezI mitra' samAcAra patra meM mudrita (1) jinapUjA meM alpapApa kA niSedha khnaa| hai| vizeSa rucivAnoM ke liye 'zrI rAjendra sUryodaya' evaM 'kadAgraha (2) pratikramaNa meM caturtha stuti, vaiyAvaccagaraNaM, aura dUrAgrahano zAMti maMtra' - pustakeM dRSTavya hai| sammadiTThIdevAe - pATha khnaa| isa vAda ke samaya vAdI pakSa ne logoM meM asatpralApa kara (3) lalitavistarA ke kartA haribhadrasUri nizcaya se vi.saM. AcAryazrI kA AhAra-pAnI taka prApta karanA durlabha kara diyA tathApi 585 meM hI hue| AcAryazrI satya siddhAMta para aDiga rahe evaM isa varSa cAturmAsa bhI (4) sAdhu ke vastra zveta hoM yA raGgIna ? sUrata meM kara abhUtapUrva zAsana prabhAvanA kii|154 (5) malina cAritra yukta pAsatthA ko vaMdana krnaa| AcArya zrImadajaya rAjendrasUri : niSNAta jyotiSI:vAdI ke pA~ca prazno kA uttara nimnAnusAra diyA gayA - tarka aura gaNita ke pUrNa jJAtA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI jina pUjA zubhAnubaMdhI mokSaphala pradAyaka hai parantu dravyapUjA kA jIvana jyotiSa vijJAna se achUtA nahIM thA, apitu muhUrta evaM meM AraMbha saMbaMdhI virAdhanA ke kAraNa jina-dravya pUjA phalita donoM viSayoM para ApakA pUrNa adhikAra thaa| Apake dvArA meM 'alpa-pApa-bahuta nirjarA' kahate haiN| racita 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM gaha (graha), nakkhatta (nakSatra), pratikramaNa meM ukta pATha nahIM kahanA, vaMdittu. sUtra meM paurNamAsI, amAvasyA, saMvacchara (saMvatsara) Adi zabdoM ke antargata 'sammatassaya zuddhi' pATha kahanA / sarva jagaha tIna thui Apane jyotiSa zAstra kA vizAla jJAna adhyetAoM ko sahaja meM upalabdha khnaa| karA diyA hai| Apane jyotiSa ko mAtra jAnA hI nahIM, isakA sUkSma lalitavistarA ke kartA haribhadra sUri vi.saM. 1055 meM evaM gahana adhyayana-manana kara sadaiva sahaja sAdhana ke rupa meM upayoga svargavAsI hue haiN| bhI kiyaa| zrI mahAvIra zAsana meM sAdhu ko zveta mAnopeta jIrNaprAya vastra dhAraNa karanA caahie| 149. rAjendraguNa maJjarI (5) pAsatthA ko kAraNa binA sarvathA vaMdana nahIM karanA, 150. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 51 pAsatthA ko jJAna bhaMDAra bhI nahIM dikhaanaa| 151. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 51-77; siddhAMtaprakAza graMtha kI hastalikhita isa prakAra AcAryazrI ne vAdI ke praznarupa 'nirNaya prabhAkara' pANDulipi (jJAna bhaMDAra, kukSI, ma.pra.) 152. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 78 graMtha ke pratyuttara meM ATha dina meM 'siddhAMta prakAza' graMtha kI racanA 153. vahI pR. 58 dvArA vAdI ke mata kA khaMDana kara adbhuta vijaya prApta kI jisase 154. zrI rAjendra sUryodaya - vi.saM. 1959 (gujarAtI) prathamAvRtti - surata (guja.) ratalAma meM anupama dharma prabhAvanA huii| anyatra bhI isase atizaya pra. dezI mitra maNDala (1) jina pUna For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [27] jyotiSa saMbaMdhI vizada jJAna ke kAraNa unhoMne saiMkar3oM pratiSThAe~ karavAyI kintu kahIM koI vighna upasthita nahIM huaa| Apane jyotiSa saMbaMdhI 'gatiSaSThyA-sAraNI', graha-lAghava aura svarodaya-yaMtrAvalIye tIna graMtha likhe| isake alAvA Apake dvArA racita phalAdeza saMbaMdhI kucha dohe tatsaMbaMdhI gaMbhIra jJAna ke dyotaka haiN|162 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : nimittajJAnI: AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUri kI dhyAna sAdhanA utkRSTa koTi kI thii| dhyAna ke bala para ve bhaviSya ko jAnate the| unake jIvana meM kaI aisI ghaTanAoM kA ullekha hai jo unhoMne samaya se pUrva hI dhyAna ke bala para batA dI thii| vi.saM. 1951 meM Apa kukSI meM the taba rAtri meM dhyAnAvasthA meM Apane kukSI nagarI ko agni ke prakopa se jalatI dekhii| subaha Apane zrAvakoM ko batAyA ki Aja se 19 veM dina gaMgArAma brAhmaNa ke ghara se Aga zuru hogI aura bhayaMkara nukasAna hogaa| yaha bAta akSarazaH sahI niiklii|163 jisameM kukSI kA bRhad hastalikhita jJAna bhaNDAra jalakara bhasma ho gyaa| vi.saM. 1953 meM kaDoda (ma.pra.) nivAsI khetAjI varadAjI ke yahA~ corI ho gayI aura 80,000 kA mAla calA gayA taba gurudeva ke pAsa aaye| gurudeva ne kahA ki saba mAla vApisa A jaayegaa| tIna mAha ke bAda cora pakaDe gaye aura saba mAla vApisa A gyaa| jisakA donoM bhAiyoM ne dharma kArya meM sadupayoga kiyaa|164 zrAvaka rAcayaMdajI ke anusAra Apa jaba vi.saM. 1922 meM bIkAnera (rAjasthAna) meM the taba Apake pAsa eka hRSTa-puSTa vyakti ne Akara apanI janmapatrikA dekara apanI zeSa Ayu ke bAre meM pUchA taba Apane batAyA ki ATha dina mAtra Ayu zeSa hai, vaha bAta pUrNa satya siddha huii|155 isI prakAra suzrAvaka kocarajIne Apase apanA bhaviSya pUchA taba Apane unakI patrikA dekhakara batAyA ki vaizAkha sudi terasa ke dina Apa bIkAnera rAjya ke dIvAna pada para AsIna hoMge aura vaisA hI huaa|156 bIkAnera ke rAjA ne Apa se pUchA ki mujhe putra kaba hogA? taba Apane rAjA kI janma patrikA dekhakara jAna liyA ki rAjA kA AyuSya pAMca varSa zeSa hai aura unakI mRtyu pazcAta koI dattaka putra gAdI para baitthegaa| ataH Apane kahA ki pAMca sAla bAda putra prasiddha pragaTa hogaa| pAMca varSa ke bAda yaha bAta akSarazaH satya niklii|157 kriyoddhAra ke samaya kI lagnakuNDalI dekhakara Apane usI samaya bhaviSya batAyA ki jodhapura rAjya kI sthApanA se 470 varSa hone ke pazcAt tristutika mata kA atizaya pracAra-prasAra hogA / 158 yaha bAta bhI Aja pUrNa rupa se satya pratIta ho rahI haiN| isI taraha vi.saM. 1940 meM jaba Apa ahamadAbAda virAjamAna the taba ahamadAbAda-vAghanapola meM zrI mahAvIra jinAlaya kI pratiSThA thii| usa pratiSThA muhUrta ko dekhakara Apane kahA ki isa muhUrta meM pratiSThA karane para agni prakopa hogaa| aura bhaviSyavANI ke anusAra bhayaMkara Aga prakaTa huii| bAda meM bhagavAn kI mUrti uThAne ko rokane para bhI bhagavAn kI mUrti uThAyI aura dvitIya muhUrta meM pratiSThA kI taba Apane kahA ki yaha muhUrta bhI sahI nahIM hai| isa muhUrta meM pratiSThA karane para mUlanAyaka zrI mahAvIra svAmI ko virAjamAna karane vAlA vyakti cha: mahIne meM mRtyu ko prApta hogaa| haThAgrahiyoMne yaha bAta nahIM mAnI aura galata muhUrta meM pratiSThA kA jo phala Apane batAyA thA vahI huaa|159 vi.saM. 1955 meM Ahora meM zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha maMdira ke 52 jinAlaya kI pratiSThA ke samaya pratipakSI varga ke yahA~ bhI utsava kA Ayojana hone jA rahA thaa| taba Apane pratiSThAkAraka se kahA -"yaha muhUrta unake anukUla nahIM hai, isameM grahagati aura saMgati viparIta baiThatI hai|" taba ApakI bAta satya sAbita huI, jo vipakSiyoM ne nahIM mAnI lekina usake duSpariNAma svarupa pratiSThAkAraka zrIpUjya jinamuktisUri Ahora Ate-Ate rAste meM hI roga se pIDita hokara divagaMta ho gae evaM gA~va ke ThAkura, unakA paTTa hastI aura mahAvata kA bhI dehAnta ho gayA160 vi.saM. 1958 meM siyANA meM prAcIna zrI suvidhinAtha jinAlaya kI 24 devakulikAoM meM sthApanA karane hetu 24 jinezvaroM kI aMjanazalAkA-pratiSThA ke samaya maMDapa meM janma kalyANaka mahotsava hetu 60-70 hAtha u~cA miTTI kA meruparvata banAyA jA rahA thaa| vaha nIce se gIlA thA aura upara majadUra Adi ke bhAra se girane se 5-- 7 majadUra usameM daba gye| kisI ne usI samaya AcAryazrI ko sUcanA dI, taba svarodaya jJAna bala se Apane kahA -"jAo, eka bhI nahIM marA, aba tuma unheM jaldI se nikaalo|" aura vAstava meM kAma karanevAle sabhI loga maNoM miTTI ke Dhera meM dabane ke bAvajUda svastha nikle|61 155. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 31 156, vahI pR. 31, 32 157. vahI DhAla 11 158. zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdrasUri jIvana caritra 159. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha - pR.61 160. zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI zloka 459 se 469 161. zrI rAjendra guNamaJjarI pR. 80,81 162. sAtamA bhuvana taNo dhaNI, dhana bhavane paDyo hoya / paraNyA pUMThe dhana mile, ima kahe paNDita loya / / paMcameza dhana bhavana meM, suta pUThe dhanavanta / dhana tana svAmI eka hoM, to svadhana bhoganta // lagna dhaneza cauthe paDyA, kahe mAtAnI lcch| krUra graha lagne paDyo, prathama kanyA do vcch|| bhauma trikoNe jo hue, to lahe putra ja ek| maMgala pUjA dRSTi sUM, hove putra anekaa|| bhauma vakra krUra sAtame, paDe mUMDI strI hAtha / bhauma agyArameM jo paDe, paraNe nahIM dhananAtha / / zani candra agyArameM, paDe strI paraNe doya / candra bhauma chaTe paDe, SaT kanyA tasa joya // agyArameM krUra graha tathA, paMcama zukra jo thaay| pelI putrI suta pache, mAtA kaSTa suNAya / krUra graha hue sAtameM, karkasA pAye naar| budha ekalo pAMcameM, to jogI siradAra // zanizara dazame paDe, vAghacittAthI leh| mare dasame valI zukra jo, ahi DasavAthI teha // rAhu dazama jo hue, mare agni meM jANa / rAjendrasUri ima bhaNe, jAtakane ahinANa / / - zrI rAjendra jyoti-pR. 14 163. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 62 164. vahI

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[28]... prathama pariccheda vi.saM. 1955 meM Ahora (rAjasthAna) meM zrI goDIjI pArzvanAtha maMdira kI pratiSThA evaM 951 jinabimboM kI aMjanazalAkA hetu muhUrta ke prasaMga meM Apane vi.saM. 1956 meM hone vAle bhayaMkara akAla (chappaniyA akAla) kI bhaviSyavANI sAla bhara pahale hI kara dI thI165 aura vi.saM. 1956 kI zuruAta meM Apa zivagaMja meM the taba Apane dhyAna meM zyAma sarpa ko viSavamana karate dekhA jisase Apane bhaviSyavANI kI ki isa sAla bhayaMkara akAla hogA jo satya sAbita huI / 166 itanA hI nahIM apitu svargavAsa ke tIna varSa pUrva hI AcAryazrI ko vi.saM. 1960 ke zItakAla meM rAtri meM dhyAnAvasthA meM kisI samaya svayaM kI Ayu ke bAre meM bhI patA laga gayA thaa| sUrata cAturmAsa meM kisI zrAvaka ke prazna ke pratyuttara meM Apane ziSyoM aura zrAvakoM ke bIca batAyA bhI thA ki "maiM abhI tIna varSa aura bhUmaNDala para vicarU~gA (vihAra karU~gA) 1167 isI prakAra mAMDavagaDha kA rAstA choDakara rAjagaDha kI ora jAte samaya mArga meM AcAryazrI kI zArIrika asvasthatA ke samaya kisI ziSya ne Apake vastra pAtrAdi uThAne hetu Apase yAcanA kI taba bhI Apane use nahIM dete hue sAragarbhita zabdoM me kaha diyA thA ki 'aba lambA vihAra kahA~ karanA hai, rAjagaDha hI to pahuMcanA 168 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ke girirAja para rahe mukhya AdinAtha prabhu ke jinAlaya meM paramAtmA kI pratimA ke pIche jalatI huI pachavAI (jarI bharatavAlA rezamI kapaDA) kI Aga bujhA dii| 170 AcArya zrI jaba jAlora ke kile (svarNagiri tIrtha) para dhyAna meM sthita the taba vahA~ hiMsaka zera Apake pAsa Akara zAMti se baiTha gayA lekina kisI prakAra kA upadrava nahIM kiyaa| 171 eka bAra jaba Apa modarA gA~va ke nikaTa cAmuMDa vana meM the taba vahA~ ke ThAkurane (kisI jagaha bhIla ne) Apako koI pazu samajhakara nizAnA lagAkara bANa pheNkaa| bANa Apase thoDI sI dUrI para caraNoM meM girA lekina Apako tanika bhI hAni nahIM huI aura ThAkura ne Akara Apako dekhakara kSamA maaNgii| 172 rAjendraguNamaMjarI meM aisA bhI ullekha hai ki ThAkura talavAra lekara mArane dauDA thA / 173 Ahora (rAjasthAna) ke pAsa sAmujA gA~va nivAsI rAja purohita varadIcanda kA putra mohana, pAMca varSa kI avasthA se gUMgA ho gayA thA aura saMdhivAta se grasta thA jo ki Ahora meM Apake pAsa darzanArtha AyA taba Apake dvArA 'vAsakSepa' karane mAtra se ThIka ho gayA aura Apake hastadIkSita hokara upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI ke nAma se prakhyAta huA | 174 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUriH mahAna tantravidH anubhavasiddha yogI hone ke sAtha-sAtha AcArya zrI tantraprayoga bhI vizada vidvAna the| Apake mukhAravinda se mAMgalika zravaNa karane mAtra se rAjagaDha nivAsI zrI cunIlAla jI khajAnacI rAjagaDha sTeTa ke khajAnacI bana gaye aura unhoMne rAjagaDha meM aSTApadAvatAra jinAlaya banavAkara Apake hAthoM pratiSThA krvaaii| 175 unake putra dhAra sTeTa ke 'rAyabahAdura' bane / 176 daridra sthiti vAle khAcaroda nivAsI cunIlAla jI muNata ko Apake AzIrvAda se mAtra 15 dinoM meM nyAyanItipUrvaka vyApAra meM itanA dhana prApta huA ki inhoMne baDAvadA meM zrI cintAmaNi pArzvanAtha jinAlaya banavAyA evaM makSIjI (ma.pra.) tIrtha kA saMgha nikaalaa| 177 Ahora nivAsI camanAjI ne Apake vAsakSepa evaM mAMgalika zravaNa mAtra se mRtyuzayyA para apane prANa bacAye aura svastha dIrghAyu prApta kI / 178 isI prakAra sUrata ke nagaraseTha ke putra prANa baca gaye evaM usakI naSTa huI netrajyoti use puna: prApta huI 1179 vi.saM. 1963 meM jaba Apa baDanagara meM cAturmAsArtha virAjamAna the taba mAravADa rAjasthAna se kucha zrAvaka vahA~ kI pratiSThA Apake dvArA karavAne hetu pratiSThA kA muhUrta lene Aye taba Apane kaha diyA thA ki mere hAtha se udhara koI pratiSThA aba nahIM honA haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : siddha yogI : jainadarzana meM yoga kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai kyoMki jainadarzana prAyaH saMpUrNarupeNa yogasAdhanAmaya hai| jainadarzana meM yoga ko mokSa kA aMga mAnA gayA hai- 'mukkheNa joyaNAo jogo' (zrIhAribhadrIya yogaviMzatikA gA. 1) AcArya vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja bhI bIsavIM sadI ke mahAna yogI puruSa the| yogI apane vyaktitva ko adhikAdhika vikasita karane ke liye sAdhanA karate haiN| bhItara kI prasupta zaktiyoM ko jagAne ke liye unakA prayoga / prayAsa calatA hai| AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI kI dhyAna yoga sAdhanA bhI baDI balavatI thii| ve apanI dhyAna sAdhanA ke liye ekAnta parvata, giri guphAoM, kandarAoM aura parvatoM para jAte the| unhoMne mAMgItuMgI pahADa evaM jAlora ke kile (svarNagiri tIrtha) ke upara tathA cAmuMDa vana meM bahuta sAdhanA kii| kriyoddhAra ke pahale rANakapura ke AsapAsa ke jaMgala aura pahADI para bhI unhoMne dhyAna-ciMtana-manana Adi kiyaa| apane dainika jIvana meM bhI ve nitya rAtri ke tIsare prahara meM dhyAna meM lIna hokara sAdhanA karate the| yoga sAdhanA evaM lambe samaya taka ekAgra dhyAna ke kAraNa unheM bahuta sArI upalabdhiyA~ prApta huI thI jinheM hama yogasiddhi kahate 169 yoga sAdhanA ke bala para unhoMne kaI ese Azcaryajanaka kArya kiye jisase unakI gaNanA siddha puruSoM meM huii| yoga ke bala para anyatra (tharAda yA Ahora) rahe hue Apane siddhAcala tIrtha (saurASTra) 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. dharatI ke phUla zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri smAraka graMtha pR. 64 jIvanaprabhA pR. 31 vizvapUjya pR. 99 zrImad rAjendra sUri smAraka graMtha pR. 60 zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ke pravacana se vi.saM. 2042 guru saptamI bhANDavapura tIrtha zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri smAraka graMtha pR. 65, 66 zrI rAjendra sUrizvarajI, jIvana-darzana citrapaTTa - mohanakher3A tIrtha zrI rAjendraguNamaMjarI, pR. 56 dharatI ke phUla 321, zrImad rAjendra sUri smAraka graMtha pR. 127 se 131 zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 96 virala vibhUti, pR. 73 dharatI ke phUla pR. 228 dharatI ke phUla pR. 229 zrImatI kaMkubena voherA adhyApikA, zrI dhanacandrasUri jaina pAThazAlA, tharAda ke pravacanoM se

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [29] isa prakAra yogasiddha AcAryazrI ke AzIrvAda, kRpAdRSTi, vAsakSepa evaM mAMgalika ke prabhAva se kaiyoM ke jIvana kA uddhAra huA aura una AtmAoMne AcAryazrI kI preraNA se AtmakalyANa kiyaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI aneka prakAra kI tAMtrika, mAMtrika evaM anya camatkArika vidyAoM ke jJAtA the| ye vidyAe~ unhoMne yati zrI sAgaracandrajI se apane yatijIvana ke adhyayana kAla meM sIkhI thI evaM paJcAgI sahita jainAgamoM ke adhyayana kI samApti para zrIpUjya devendrasUrijIne svayaM ke pAsa sthita apane AmnAya kI siddha alabhya vidyAe~ AcAryazrI kI yogyatA dekhakara gurukRpA yA AzIrvAda ke rupa meM pradAna kI thii| prasaMgavaza, mithyA abhimAna ke khaMDana yA sva-dharma prabhAvanA yA saMgharakSA ke prasaMgo se hameM inakI tanika jhalaka milatI haiN| vi.saM. 1919 meM eka bAra muni ratnavijayajI Ahora meM the taba kisI iMdrajAlika ne iMdrajAla se AmravRkSa pragaTa kiyA taba loka prazaMsA se vaha mithyA abhimAna karane lgaa| taba gurvAdeza se yati ratnavijayajIne (AcAryazrI kA AcAryatva ke pUrva kA nAma) AkAza meM bahuta baDe zarIravAlA eka puruSa prakaTa kiyA jisake anekoM hAtha the aura pratyeka hAtha meM vibhinna zastra the| ise dekhakara loga bhayabhIta hokara bhAgane lage taba Ape ise sameTa liyA aura anya aneka dRzya dikhAye / 180 vi.saM. 1922 meM bIkAnera (rAja.) meM eka digambara zrAvaka ko maMtra sAdhanA meM kucha gaDabaDa hone para sarpane kAya taba muni ratnavijayajI ne use svastha kara diyA thaa|181 vi.saM. 1933 meM jAlora (rAja.) meM yati takhatamala Adi sthAnakavAsiyoM ke abhyAkSepa para Apane kherAdIvAsa meM munisuvrata svAmI bhagavAn kI pratimAjI ke mukhAraviMda se sthAnakavAsiyoM ke praznoM ke uttara dilavAye the|182 jAvarA, khAcarauda, bhInamAla Adi jagaha kucha vidveSI yatiyoM ne nindya tAMtrika prayoga kiye, lekina Apake prabhAva se kisI prakAra kA nukasAna nahIM huaa| itanA hI nahIM, zivagaMja pratiSThA meM jaba kisI yatine Aga kA taMtra-prayoga kiyA taba gurudeva ne navakAra maMtra bolakara usa dizA meM mAtra eka muThThI vAsakSepa uDAyA jisase agni zAMta ho gyii|183 usI prakAra vi.saM. 1953 meM jAvarA meM vyAkhyAna ke sabhA maMDapa meM kisI yati bhakta ne Aga lagA dI taba janatA kA Akroza dekhakara mAmalA saMbhAlate hue gurudevazrIne kisI muni se pAtra meM pAnI maMgavAkara vyAkhyAna-pATa para baiThe-baiThe hI pAtra ke pAnI meM donoM hAtha masalakara dhoe| taba hAthoM meM kAlA-kAlA padArtha pAnI ke sAtha thaa| hAtha zuddha hote hI Aga bujha gayI aura ApazrIne labdhi ke prakaTa prayoga karane ke prAyazcita svarupa aTThama tapa (tIna upavAsa) kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa|184 vi.saM. 1959 meM AcAryazrI apanI ziSya maMDalI ke sAtha rANakapura kI nAla para eka nAle ke pAsa vaTavRkSa ke nIce avasthAna kiyA aura saba se kahA ki koI bhI vaTavRkSa kI chAyA se bAhara na jaaye| rAtri meM nAle meM zera pAnI pIne AyA taba muni lakSmIvijayajIne zera jaisI AvAja ko, jisase chAyA se bAhara zera sAmane Akara khaDA ho gayA jisase saba sAdhu aura zrAvaka ghabarAne lge| taba AcAryazrIne trATaka kiyA, jisase zera kucha kSaNa sthira baiTha gayA aura phira garjanA karatA huA chalAMga lagAkara parvatoM ke pIche calA gyaa|185 bAga (ma.pra.) meM 12 jaina parivAra the paraMtu anekoM prayatna karane para bhI Arthika, dhArmika yA pArivArika kisI bhI taraha se unakI unnati ho nahIM rahI thI taba vi.saM. 1962 meM kukSI cAturmAsa hetu bAga padhAreM AcAryazrI ke sanmukha vahA~ ke tatkAlIna nivAsiyoM ke dvArA isakA kAraNa pUchane para Apane batAyA ki, bAga ke tatkAlIna jinAlaya ke mUlanAyaka zrI pArzvanAthajI gA~va kI rAzi ke anusAra saMgata nahIM hai evaM unakI dRSTi gA~va kI ora nahIM hone se nagara evaM zrI saMgha kI unnati nahIM ho rahI haiN| taba rAmapurA Aye bAga zrI saMgha kI bhAvabharI vinaMtI ko svIkAra kara Apane prAcIna jinabiMba evaM jinAlaya ko utthApita kara naye saudhazikharI jinAlaya meM naye mUlanAyakajI kI aJjana zalAkAprANapratiSThA kI (vi.saM. 1962 mAgazIrSa su.-2)| usa mahotsava meM vahA~ bAghanI nadI ke kinAre zmasAna meM jAkara samasta upadravakArI AsUrI tattvoM ko tapa-dhyAna evaM yogabala se apane vaza meM karake bAga zrI saMgha evaM bAga nagara ko sarvAtmanA samRddha kara diyaa|86 isa prakAra AcAryazrI anekoM tAMtrika-mAMtrika vidyAoM ke jJAtA hone ke bAvajUta inhoMne kabhI bhI apanI vidyAzakti kA durupayoga nahIM kiyaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : apratima dArzanikaH prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM kI taraha jainadarzana bhI jIvana ke A~gana meM vyavahRta saphala AcAra darzana hone ke nAte anya bhAratIya dArzanikoM kI taraha jainadarzana ke prakANDavidvAn suprasiddha AtmAnveSI adhyAtmapuruSa AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja eka zreSTha dArzanika the| ___ Apake dvArA racita dArzanika jJAna kA akSaya khajAnA zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke mAdhyama se karmavAda, navatattvavAda, nayapramANavAda, anekAMtavAda, syAdvAda, adhyAtma, samyaktva, ratnatraya, paJca parivartana (dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva-bhava), nAstikavAda Adi kA varNana draSTavya ___ Apa kI kRti 'SaDdravyavicAra' meM teraha lekhoM ke mAdhyama se Apane jaina darzana kI nIMva svarupa jIvAstikAya, ajIvAstikAya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya evaM kAla - ina SaDdavyoM kA itane saMkSipta zabdoM meM aura itanI saralatA se jo sahajasaMpUrNa jJAna karavAyA haiM vaha anyatra durlabha hI hai| sAtha hI Apake dvArA racita 'stavana caubIsI' meM jaina dharma ke vartamAna-caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM 180. rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 26 181. vahI DhAla-11 182. vyAkhyAna - AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvara jI ma. gurusaptamI vi.saM. 2044 183. dharatI ke phUla pR. 291, 292 184. dharatI ke phUla pR. 294 185. vahI pR. 298 186. isa maMdira kA zatAbdI mahotsava hamane AcAryazrI ke praziSyaratna vartamAnAcAryadeva zrI vi. jayantasena sUrIzvarajI kI nizrA meM vi.saM. 2062 ke bAga (ma.pra.) ke cAturmAsa meM bAga zrI saMgha ke sAtha manAyA (usameM hama bhI upasthita thii)| Aja bhI bAga kA prAyaH pratyeka jaina parivAra saMghapati (saMghavI) haiM evaM sArA nagara sarvAtmanA AbAda hai, vaha ApahI kI kRpA kA phala hai|

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[30]... prathama pariccheda kI stavanA / bhakti ke mAdhyama jaina dArzanika siddhAntoM kA varNana evaM itara darzanoM kA khaNDana draSTavya haiN| itanA hI nahIM apitu 'tattvaviveka' nAmaka laghugraMtha meM bhI ApazrIke dvArA jainadarzanAnusAra sudeva-sugurusudharma kA svarupa bhI vizada vivecanapUrvaka lokabhogya sarala bhASA meM samajAyA gayA haiN| advitIya cintakaH abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kathAkAra: adhyAtma pradhAna jaina saMskRti ke pratibhA saMpanna mUrdhanyamanISiyoM aura maharSiyoM ke cintana aura manana kI antaH salilAoM ne bhAratIya mAnasa ko sadaiva urvara aura prakAzapUrNa banAkara cirantana evaM sanAtana satyoM kA udghATana kiyA hai| isI kaDI meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke AdhyAtmika jAgaraNa ne jainAgama prAcIna 'tristutika siddhAMta kA punaruddhAra', 'zveta vastra dhAraNa', 'kriyoddhArapUrvaka zuddha sAdhujIvana kA aMgIkAra', 'cirolApaMthI zrAvakoM kA punarjAtimilana Adi aneka aitihAsika kArya kara sAmAjika krAMti ke itihAsa meM mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA haiN| Apake dvArA racita 'nIti zikSA dvayapaccIsI', 108 bolanAM thokaDAM, siddhAMtasAra sAgara (bola saMgraha) Adi Apake sArthaka ciMtana kA pratinidhitva karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM svagacchIya sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA kI Agamokta vidhi se nitya - naimittika Avazyaka kriyAoM, dravyAnuSThAna aura bhAvAnuSThAna meM AI vikRtiyoM kA zodhana, kalamanAmA, maryAdApaTTaka, aneka zAstrArthoM evaM dharmacarcAoM meM vAdI ke praznoM kA zAstrokta uttara ye saba Apa hI ke adhyayana-adhyApana, svAdhyAya, cintana-manana Adi kA suphala haiN| AcAra vicAra ko prabhAvita karane vAle jIvana ke svAnubhavoM para AdhArita, rahana-sahana aura vivAda, kadAgraha evaM jAti-pA~ti ke bhedabhAva se pUrNatayA mukta Apake saccitana kA hI suphala hai ki jaina - jainetara, dezI-videzI, gRhasthI - vanasthI, rAjA-raMka, strI-puruSa, AbAla-vRddha, sAkSara nirakSara sabhI jo bhI Apake samparka meM AyA, jisane bhI ApakA sAhitya paDhA, Apase prabhAvita hue binA nahIM raha sktaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki vidvajjagat ne Apako 'vizvapUjya' sambodhana diyaa| AkarSaka pravacanakAraH AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kevala lekhana kalA meM hI pravINa nahIM the, Apake pravacana bhI atyanta prabhAvI hote the / ApakI vANI vidyAjanya pariskAra, sAdhanAjanya oja, snehila mArdava evaM bhASAkIya madhuratA se otaprota thI / dezI evaM videzI aneka bhASAoM ke marmajJa vidvAna hone ke bAvajUda Apa zAstroM meM nihita gUDha tattvoM ko atyanta sarala zabdoM meM vyakta kara jana mAnasa taka pahu~cAte the| ApakI pIyUSavANI meM "Atmavat sarvabhUteSu" kI bhAvanA sAkAra hotI thI / nirapekSa bhAvoM kI pAvana gaMgA ke pravAha meM 'sarvajanahitAya' sarvajanasukhAya' kI lahareM prasphuTa hotI thI tathA samanvayatA kA mahAsAgara uchalatA thA jo apanI maryAdA kI mahAnatA meM, jainAcAra aura sAdhvAcAra kI sImAoM meM ba~dhA hone para bhI sabhI matAvalambiyoM ko apane meM samA lene kI kSamatA rakhatA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki Apake pravacanoM meM mAtra jaina hI nahIM, apitu anyamatAvalambI kSatriya, caudharI, ghAMcI, sonI, kumhAra, musalamAna evaM anya dezI aura videzI loga upasthita hokara pravacanAmRta kA pAna kiyA karate the| ati vizAla evaM nAnAvidha jaina kathA sAhitya kI prathA ati prAcIna haiN| sAhitya kI isa vidhA para bhI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA pUrA adhikAra thaa| Apa zrI pravacano meM choTIchoTI kathAoM evaM baDe-baDe caritroM ko atyadhika sarala, subodha bhASA meM samajhAte the; vahIM aneka kathAsaMgraha evaM kathAe~ likhakara Apane bhAratIya sAhitya ko bhI samRddha kiyA haiN| Apake dvArA likhita 'jinopadezamaJjarI' choTI-choTI upadezaka kathAoM kA saMgraha hai| kathApaJcasthAnasAra pA~ca vibhinna kathAoM kA saMgraha haiN| isake alAvA Apane padya meM aghaTaku~vara caupAI, dhrasTara caupAI aura munipati caupAI meM upadezaka kathAoM kA rocaka zailI meM geya rAga-rAginI meM varNita kiyA hai| isake sAtha hI akSayatRtIyA kathA, holikA vyAkhyAna, dIpamAlikA kathA (dIpAvalI kalpasAra), uttamakumAra upanyAsa evaM kharparataskara prabaMdhaH Adi kathAnaka saMskRta evaM dezya bhASAoM meM likhe haiN| itanA hI nahIM, apitu Apake dvArA racita zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza yadi paJcazatAdhika prAcIna evaM upayana kathAoM kA amUlya khajAnA hai to kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha, kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI aura zrI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna meM bhI prasaMgataH aneka aitihAsika evaM upadezaka tathA dRSTAMta kathAoM kA Apane samAveza kiyA haiM / kathAoM meM zabdo ke mAdhyama se hubahu dRzya khar3A kara pAThakoM yA zrotAoM ko AdhyopAMta AkaMTha Duboye rakhanA evaM unake aMtaH sthala meM upadezAmRta anubhava karavAnA ApakI kathAoM kI mukhya vizeSatA hai| bhASyakAra: 'bhASya' kA artha hotA hai- vyAkhyA karanA aura bhASyakAra kA artha hotA hai vyAkhyA karanevAlA / zAstroM ke mUlagraMthoM ke rahasya evaM gUDha bAtoM ko vividha vyAkhyAoM ke dvArA spaSTa karane vAlA graMtha usa kA bhASya kahalAtA hai| prAcInatama jaina vyAkhyAtmaka sAhitya meM Agamika vyAkhyAoM kA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne bhI pUrvAcAryoM ke patha para calate hue lokahita ke lie jainAgamoM kI aneka rahasyamayI bAteM sarala bhASA meM samajhAne ke lie prayatna kiyaa| jisa yuga meM hindI apanI zaizavAvasthA meM bhI usI samaya meM Apane zrI kalpasUtra mUla (bArasA sUtra) ke AdhAra para zrI kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha (mAravADI-gujarAtI-mAlavI mizrita bhASA devanAgarI lipi) evaM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra ke bAlAvabodha kI racanA kI / isake sAtha hI jainAgama sUtroM ke zabdoM ke rahasyoM ko samajhAne ke lie hI abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaise mahAna advitIya vizvakoza kI racanA kii| sAtha hI prAkRta bhASA ke jJAna hetu zrI siddha hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana ke AThaveM adhyAya- prAkRta vyAkaraNa kI sadRSTAMta vRtti saha zlokoM meM nibaddhakara 'prAkRta-vyAkRti' kI racanA kii| itanA hI nahIM, apitu Ama janatA ko bhI zAstra kI gahana rahasyamayI AdhyAtmika bAteM samajhAyI haiN| jaise 'copaDa khelana sajajhAya' meM jIva ko mithyAtva se mokSa prApti taka Atmika sthiti kI zuddhi kI preraNA kI hai to 'puMDarikAdhyayana sajjhAya' meM sUtrakRtAGga sUtra ke puMDarikAdhyayana meM varNita madhubiMdu ke dRSTAMta ko cAra puruSa aura puMDarIka (kamala) ke mAdhyama se samajhAkara jIva ko rAga dveSa, kaSAya, karma Adi se sAvadhAna rahane kA upadeza diyA haiN| itanA hI nahIM,

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana apitu sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie upayogI jAnakara Apane gacchAcAra pannA vRtti kA bhI lokabhASA meM bhASAntara kiyA jo ki aba prakAzita bhI ho cukA haiN| isa taraha Apa eka saphala bhASyakAra ke rupa meM pUrvAcAryo se kama nahIM the / saphala nibandhakAra : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI eka saphala nibandhalekhaka the, jinhoMne kAvya, gIta, kathA, koza, vyAkhyAna, pravacana, saMzodhana, sampAdana Adi sAhitya kI pratyeka vidhA para saphalatA pUrvaka lekhanI claayii| isake sAtha hI Apa gadyasAhitya kI nibandhavidhA meM bhI siddhahasta the / Apake lekha samaya samaya para tatkAlIna sAhitya meM prakAzita hue haiN| yadyapi hameM abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke antargata vibhinna viSayoM para vyAkhyAparaka nibandhoM ke atirikta Apake lekhoM meM se bahuta kama dekhane ko mile tathApi jo prApta hue unase yaha anubhava hotA hai| ki Apake lekha jainAgamoM evaM anyAnya zAstroM ke sAragarbhita pramANoM se yukta the| jaina paMcAMga ke nirmANa meM Apake dvArA likhita lekha tithi kI kSaya vRddhi sambandhI aneka samasyAoM kA svAbhAvika samAdhAna prastuta karatA haiN| isI prakAra tristutika siddhAnta para likhita zAstrArthoM meM Apake dvArA likhita lekha sarvamAnya, jainAgamoM se pramANita evaM vidvajjanoM meM svIkArya the jo ki Aja bhI prasiddha haiM / itihAsakAra: dharma-darzana aura adhyAtma se race-pace vyaktitva ke svAmI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara jI ma.sA. eka saphala itihAsakAra the / Apake dvArA racita abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Apane aneka aitihAsika ghaTanAoM kA sarala saMskRta bhASA meM varNana kiyA hai, vahIM zrI kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha, zrI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna meM varNita aneka jaina- jainetara kathAoM kA varNana bhI kiyA hai jisake mAdhyama se aneka rAjAmahArAjA-jainAcArya-jaina tIrtha- jainetara tIrtha ( mahAkAla - ujjaina, prayAgAdi) - aneka prAcIna jina pratimA evaM aitihAsika ghaTanAoM ke prAmANika itihAsa kA jJAna milatA hai| bRhad etihAsika lekhana ke sAtha hI paJcasaptatizatasthAna catuSpadI evaM vizaMti viharamAna jina catuSpadI meM to apane gAgara meM sAgara hI bhara diyA haiN| ina laghukAya graMthoM meM vartamAna, atIta, anAgata evaM viharamAna jinezvaroM saMbaMdhita etihAsika vivaraNoM kA anupama saMgraha kiyA hai| itanA hI nahIM apitu Apane kharparataskara prabaMdha, akSayatRtIyA kathA, holikA prabaMdha Adi aneka etihAsika kathA lekhana bhI kiyA haiM / nItikAra : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA nItizAstra pothiyoM kA nItizAstra nahIM thA balki jIvana kA jIvanta dharmazAstra thA / yadyapi Apane nIti viSayaka koI bRhad graMtha nahIM likhA tathApi nIti viSayaka ApakI jo bhI racanAe~ prApta hotI hai usameM ApakA dUradarzI divya jJAnAloka se niSpanna yuga sApekSa amUlya ciMtana prApta hotA hai, jo bhavya aura divya AdhyAtmika anubhavoM kA sRjana, Atma vikAsa kA maMDana, jhUThe ADambaroM aura pAkhaNDoM kA khaNDana tathA jIvananirmANa evaM lokakalyANa kA adbhUta saMgama haiN| Apake dvArA racita "nIti zikSA dvaya paccIsI' nAmaka do paccIsiyoM meM sAmAnya gRhastha se lagAkara ucca padAsIna AtmAoM ko prathama pariccheda ... [31] bhI pAlana karane yogya mahattvapUrNa zatAdhika bAtoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai / kriyoddhAra ke pUrva Apake dvArA ghoSita 'kalamanAmA' hI yati saMsthA kAyAkalpa karane vAlA saMjIvanI cUrNa sAbita huaa| sAtha hI Apake dvArA svagacchIya sAdhu-sAdhvI evaM zrAvaka-zrAvikA hetu 'svagacchIya 'maryAdA - paTTaka', jyeSTha sthityAdezapaTTaka, paccIsa kalama, 35 kalama Adi kI racanA nIti - maryAdA ke pAlana ke prati ApakI jAgRti evaM AcAra-pAlana kI Asakti kA anubhava karavAtI haiM / Azu kavi: AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI vi.saM. 1906 se 1910 taka pA~ca varSa kharataragacchIya yati / muni zrI sAgaracandrajI ke pAsa ke adhyayana kAla meM hI kAvya- chaMda - alaMkAra Adi meM nipuNa ho cuke the| saMgIta zAstra evaM anya zAstroM ke prakhara vidvAn AcArya zrI svabhAva se hI rasa-siddha kavi the| Apake dvArA nirmita do caityavaMdana caubIsI, stuti caubIsI, stavana caubIsI, zrI navapada evaM zrI mahAvIra paJcakalyANaka pUjA, aghaTakuMvara caupAI evaM anekoM anya stavana- stuti - sajjhAya, devavaMdanA mAlA Adi isake sAkSI haiN| inakI racanAoM meM harigIta, gItikA, maMdAkrAntA, vasaMtatilakA, sragdharA, bhujaMgaprayAta, zArdUlavikrIDita, AryA, dohA, copAI Adi chaMda evaM kAphI, bhairavI, hiMDA, mADha, dhanyAzrI Adi zAstrIya rAgarAginI tathA anekoM dezI rAga-rAginiyoM kA prayoga dekhane milatA haiN| ina racanAoM meM yati, gati, tAla, svara, prAsa, anuprAsa, yamaka Adi yathAsthAna adbhuta DhaMga se rakhe hue dikhAI dete haiN| sAtha hI inameM upamA, rUpaka, vyAja - stuti Adi aneka alaMkAroM kA prayoga prApta hotA hai| inakI racanAoM meM prAkRta, saMskRta, mevADI, mAravADI, gujarAtI Adi sabhI bhASAe~ prayukta haiN| ina racanAoM se inhoMne apanA amUlya samaya prabhu-bhakti meM lagAkara svayaM kI to karma-nirjarA kI hI hai, sAtha hI artha gaMbhI aura AdhyAtmika bhAvapUrNa ina racanAoM se zrotAoM ko Avazyaka kriyAoM evaM jainAgama siddhAMtoM kI aneka rahasyamayI sUkSma bAtoM kA jJAna milatA haiN| isa taraha bhakti yoga ke dvArA AcAryazrIne prabhubhakti aura jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra evaM upadeza kA triveNI saMgama apanI racanAoM meM kiyA hai jo unake dvArA prApta jJAnAmRta kA AsvAda karAtI huI zrotAoM ko paramAtma bhakti meM AkaMTha Duboye rakhatI haiM / AcAryazrI ke jIvana meM ghaTita vi.saM. 1920 kI eka ghaTanA inake Azu kavitva ko siddha karane ko paryApta hai jo nimnAnusAra haiN| vi.saM. 1920 meM Apa rAjagaDha meM birAjamAna the taba koI kavi aayaa| usane citrabaMdhaka kA eka kavitta bnaayaa| aura ahaMkAra se sva-prazaMsA karane lagA taba anya loga bhI prazaMsA ke pula bAMdhane lge| usI samaya Apane kavitta dekhakara kahA ki isameM "varNanalaghutA doSa' hai| taba vahA~ upasthita zrIpUjyajIne kahA - "anya kI galatI DhUMDhanA AsAna hai, Apa kucha karake dikhAo to tthiik|" usI samaya Apane eka kavitta banAyA, jisameM AThoM dizA meM ATha chaMda, do kAvya, cAroM dizA meM cAra vicAra, aura 34 koSThaka the| jise dekhakara AgaMtuka kavi, zrIpUjyAdi yatimaNDala, rAjagaDha kA zrIsaMgha evaM anya upasthita sabhAjana Azcaryacakita ho gaye the / 187 187. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, uttarArdha khaMDa-4, DhAla - 3, pR. 26, le. rAyacaMdajI nivAsI: kukSI (ma. pra. )

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[32]... prathama pariccheda | AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri : sAhitya sarjaka zabdarSi AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA vyaktitva jitanA prabhAvazAlI hai unakA sAhityika jIvana bhI utanA hI gauravapUrNa "jisa rASTra, samAja aura dharma meM ujjavala sAhitya kI satparaMparA banI rahatI hai vahI deza, samAja aura dharma jIvita rahatA hai|" - isa bAta ko samajhakara AcAryazrIne apane jIvana aura zrama kA bahuta baDA aMza isI jJAna jyoti ko jalAye rakhane meM lagAyA / yadyapi saMpUrNa rAjendra sUri vAGmaya kA anusaMdhAna abhI pUrNa nahIM huA hai / ata: yaha pUrNarupeNa nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki AcAryazrI ne kisa viSaya para kahA~, kyA, aura kitanA likhA aura abhI prApta vADmaya kA bhI pUrNa prakAzana nahIM huA hai phira bhI, jo prakAzita hai, jo prApta hai, usake AdhAra para yahA~ kiMcit prakAza DAlane kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA haiN| hai| jainI-dIkSA ke grahaNa karane ke pazcAt vi.saM. 1905 se 'karaNakAmadhenusAraNI' graMtha ke lekhana se prAraMbha huI ApakI lekhanI Apake jIvana ke aMtima cAturmAsa (baDanagara ma.pra. vi.saM. 1963) meM 'kamalaprabhA zuddharahasya' ke nirmANa taka avizrAnta, abAdhagati se calatI hI rhii| 188 jisake phalasvarupa sAhitya kI aneka vidhAe~ nyAya, koza, vyAkaraNa, kAvya, kathA, itihAsa, tattvajJAna, Agama, gaNita, jyotiSa, dharma-siddhAMta Adi viSayaka zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kozAdi aneka graMtha racanAoM ke dvArA Apane pUrNimA ke caMdra kI bhA~ti sAhitya jagat ko apanI saMpUrNa kalAoM se prakAzita kiyA / AcArya zrI ke dvArA praNIta sAhitya ko yahA~ sAriNI ke dvArA darzAne kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. dvArA racita sAhitya kI sUci grantha kA nAma prakAzanasthiti prakAzana/ lekhana sthAna sUrata jhAlora kukSI zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza aghaTaku~vara caupAI zrI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna bhASAMtara akSaya tRtIyA kathA (saMskRta gadya) upAzakadazAGga sUtra bAlAvabodha ekaso ATha bolanAM thokaDAM (gujarAtI bhASA) kathAsaMgraha paJcAkhyAnasAra kamalaprabhA zuddha rahasya karturIpsatatamaM karma (sUtra vyAkhyA) karaNa kAmadhenu sAraNI kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI kesariyA stavana kharparataskara prabandha (saMskRta padya) gacchAcArapayannA vRtti-bhASAntara abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana gaNadharavAda caityavaMdana caubIsI copaDa khelana sajjhAya caumAsI devavaMdana vidhi caubIsa jina stuti caubIsa stavana jyeSThasthityAdezapaTTakam jinopadeza maJjarI jyotikalpalatA tattvaviveka dvASaSThimArgaNA yaMtrAvalI dvAdaza parvaNi kathA saMgraha dIpAvalI kalpasAra (saMskRta gadya) 188. kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI, jIvanaparicaya pR. 13 ke sAmane kA yantra mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita amudrita mudrita amudrita amudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita amudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita mudrita amudrita mudrita amudrita amudrita amudrita varSa saMvat vi.saM. 1946-1960 1932 1927 1954 1934 1963 1905 1940 1954 1954 1944 1938 1953 1938 1938 1954 1945 khAcaroda rAjagaDha - baDanagara jhAbuA (ma.pra.) ratalAma ratalAma/kukSI gujarAta (saurASTra) rAjagaDha khAcaroda rAjagaDha rAjagaDha ratalAma vIramagAma

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kukSI mudrita mudrita / mudrita / . . . . . / mudrita mudrita . . mudrita . mudrita mudrita mudrita 1956 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [33] dIpamAlikA devavaMdana 1961 dIpamAlikA kathA (gadya) devavaMdanamAlA dhAtupATha taraMga (padya) 1932 jAlora dhraSTara caupAI amudrita navapada olI devavaMdanavidhi (devavandana mAlA meM) navapada pUjA (zrI siddhacakra pUjA) mudrita 1950 khAcaroda navapada praznottara nItizikSAdvaya paccIsI mudrita 1954 ratalAma paJcasaptizatasthAna catuSpadI mudrita 1946 siyANA padavIvicAra sajjhAya mudrita paJcamI (jJAnapaJcamI) devavaMdana vidhi mudrita pAiyasadaMbuhi koSa amudrita 1956 zivagaMja puNDarIkAdhyayana sajjhAya mudrita 1946 siyANA prabhustavana sudhAkara mudrita praznottara puSpavATikA mudrita 1936 golapurI praznottaramAlikA (praznottara navamallikA) amudrita 1949 nimboheDA prAkRtavyAkRti (zrI siddhahema, prAkRta TIkA) 1961 kukSI (prAkRtavyAkaraNa vivRtti) prAkRtazabda rupAvalI 1961 kukSI zrI mahAvIra paJcakalyANaka pUjA 1963 vaDanagara svagacchIyamaryAdA paTTakam zivagaMja munipatirAjarSi caupAI amudrita rAjendrasUryodaya mudrita 1960 sUrata viharamANajina catuSpadI 1946 siyANA stutiprabhAkara svarodayajJAna yaMtrAvalI amudrita sakalaizvaryastotra mudrita 1936 golapurI sadyagAhApaharaNa (sUkti saMgraha) amudrita sarvasaMgrahaprakaraNa (prAkRta gAthA baddha) amudrita (gAhApayaraNaM saMgaho) sAdhuvairAgyAcAra sajjhAya mudrita 1946 siyANA zrIsiddhAcala tIrtha navANuM yAtrA-devavaMdana vidhi siddhAMtaprakAza amudrita 1929 ratalAma siddhAMtasArasAgara (siddhAMta bola sAgara) amudrita 1941 saurASTra SaDdravya vicAra 1927 SaDdravya carcA amudrita Avazyaka vidhigarbhita zAMtinAtha stavana mudrita 1942 dhorAjI holikAprabaMdha (saMskRta gadya) mudrita holikAvyAkhyAna mudrita uparokta sUci hamane jIvanaprabhA, zrIrAjendrajyoti, zrIrAjendraguNamaJjarI, viralavibhUti, vizvapUjya, zrIrAjendrasUri vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma, dharatI ke phUla Adi graMtho meM dI huI sUci ke anusAra graMtho ko prApta kara, dekhakara, uparokta sUciyoM se milAna karake banAI hai| uparokta graMtho meM jo sUciyA~ dI hai usameM eka hI graMtha ke aneka nAma hone para alaga ginA hai jabaki hamane mukhya nAma dekara usI graMtha kA anya nAma koSTaka () meM diyA hai| isameM se jitane graMtha prApta hue yA usase saMbaMdhita vivaraNa prApta huA, vaha yathAzakya dene kA prayatna kiyA hai, phira bhI mudrita-amudrita kucha graMtha prApta nahIM hone se usakA paricaya nahIM diyA haiM, jo nimnAnusAra hai . mudrita mudrita . . . . . mudrita . mudrita kukSI . For Private & Personal use only

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[34]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. uttamakumAra upanyAsa 2. kathAsaMgraha paJcAkhyAnasAra 3. karturIpsitatamaMkarma (sUtra vyAkhyA) 4. karaNa kAmadhenu sAraNI 5. jyotikalpalatA 6. dIpAvalI kalpasAra 7. dhAtupATha taraMga 8. dhraSTara caupAI 9. munipatirAjarSi caupAI 10. svarodayajJAna yaMtrAvalI 1. sarvasaMgrahaprakaraNa 12. siddhAMtasArasAgara 13. trailokyadIpikA yaMtrAvalI 14. stutiprabhAkara uparokta saMdarbha graMtho kI sUci meM dhanasAra - aghaTakumAra caupAI ko bhI AcAryazrIkRta batAyA hai jabaki aghaTakumAra caupAI aura aghaTaku~vara caupAI eka hI graMtha hai, jisakA hama paricaya de cuke haiM aura dhanasAra caupAI AcAryazrI ke upasaMpad ziSya muni zrI pramodarucijI ne vi.saM. 1932 meM jhAlora meM banAI thI lekina eka hI pustaka meM donoM caupAI chapane ke kAraNa yaha bhrama huA hai, jo dRSTavya hai| Age ke anucchedoM meM AcArya zrI kI racanAoM kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA haiM 1. akSaya tRtIya kathA: guru dvArA pUrvabhava varNana, dasavIM DhAla meM muniguNa varNana, gyArahavI zrI rAjendra koza vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma ke anusAra AcArya DhAla meM pUrva-bhava meM jIva hiMsA tyAga evaM abhakSya bhakSaNa ke tyAga vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne isa kathA kI racanA vi.saM. 1938 (IsvI kA vrata grahaNa evaM vrata parIkSA, bArahavIM DhAla meM vrata pAlana-parIkSA san 1881) meM AlIrAjapura cAturmAsa ke pazcAt rAjagaDha meM kI thii|189 meM saphalatA, devI dvArA usakI bhakti evaM pUrvabhava evaM vartamAna bhava yaha kathA svataMtra mudrita na hokara zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama ke sabhI pAtroM kA paricaya, saMyoga evaM phala aura terahavIM DhAla meM bhAga meM 'akkharaitayA' zabda ke antargata pR. 133 para mudrita haiN|190 dezavirativrata grahaNa, kAlAMtara meM jaina-dIkSA grahaNa evaM kevalajJAna prApti zramaNaparamparA ke prathama tIrthaMkara zrI AdinAtha ko dIkSA dhAraNa tathA AyuH kSaya hone para mokSa kA varNana kiyA haiN|192 karate hI pUrvabhavopArjita aMtarAyakarma kA udaya hone se eka varSa (paryanta prastuta caupAI kA AdhAra lekara isI kathA ko AcArya nirAhAra rahanA paDA/isake bAda akSaya tRtIyA ke dina 13 mahIne 10 dina ke bAda zrI AdinAthajIne gajapura (hastinApura) nagara meM apane zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI (tatkAlIna yatIndra vijayajI) ne vi.saM. sAMsArika pautra somaprabha ke putra zreyAMsakumAra ke hAthoM se ikSurasa se 1984 guru saptamI parva zukravAra ko saMskRta gadya bhASA meM prabandha ke pAraNAM kiyA thaa| isakA varNana isa laghukathA meM Alekhita haiN| rupa meM likhA hai, jo ki 'caritra-catuSTaya' meM mudrita haiN|193 2. aghaTaoNvara caupAI: 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koza:isa khaMDa-kAvya kI racanA AcAryazrIne vi.saM. 1932 meM isakA vistRta paricaya isI zodhaprabandha ke dvitIya pariccheda jAlora (rAja.) meM kI thii| isa kAvya meM AcAryazrIne aghaTakumAra meM diyA jA rahA haiN| ke mAdhyama se muni-niMdA evaM jIva-hiMsA ke bhAva kA vipAka (phala) 4. aSTahnikA vyAkhyAna:tathA supAtradAna (jaina muni ko AhArAdi kA dAna) jina pUjA evaM isa graMtha kI saMskRta prazasti ke anusAra kharataragacchIya zrI ahiMsA vrata ke pAlana ke prabhAva kA vizada varNana kiyA haiN| kSamAkalyANa vAcaka dvArA praNIta saMskRta gadya aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna isa kAvya meM 13 DhAleM hai| pratyeka DhAla ke prAraMbha meM dohA ke isa mAravADI bhASAntara kI racanA zrI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna194 - chaMda meM 1, 2, 3 yA 4 chanda diye haiM aura pratyeka DhAla meM vividha 'bAla bodhinI' TIkA ke nAma se AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrizvarajIne dezI-rAga-rAginiyoM meM aghaTaku~vara ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA haiN| vi.saM. 1927 meM kukSI (ma.pra.) cAturmAsa meM kArtika kRSNA tRtIyA isameM prathama DhAla meM dAsI putra kA janma; dUsarI DhAla meM ko kI hai| rAjA vikramAditya ke darabAra meM dAsI putra kI avaMtI ke rAjA banane isa graMtha meM prathama kukSIstha zrI zAntinAtha bhagavAn kA kI jJAnagarbha purohita kI bhaviSyavANI aura use mArane hetu rAjA kA maMgalAcaraNa, tatpazcAt prathama vyAkhyAna meM naMdIzvara dIpa meM devagamana, prayatna; tIsarI DhAla meM use sUkhe bagIce meM choDa denA aura bAlaka paryuSaNa parva meM zrAvakoM ke kartavya, abhayadAna ke viSaya meM pA~coM ke puNya prabhAva se udyAna kA pallavita honA, mAlI dvArA use dattaka rANI evaM cora kI kathA, dvitIya vyAkhyAna meM jinadarzana para zayyaMbhava bhaTTa evaM jinavANI kI mahimA ke viSaya meM rohiNeya cora kI kathA lenA, mAlaNa ke sAtha bAlaka ke rAjadarabAra meM jAne para punaH purohita tathA sAmAyika vrata ke viSaya meM puNiyA zrAvaka kI kathA, vratabhaMga kI bhaviSyavANI; cauthI DhAla meM punaH use mArane hetu prayatna aura ke bhAva se hone vAlI durgati ke viSaya meM AdrakumAra kI kathA, deva maMdira meM use choDanA evaM devadhara sArthavAha dvArA use le jAnA; tRtIya vyAkhyAna meM parvatithi kI ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM sUryayazA pA~cavI DhAla meM yuvaka aghaTaku~vara kA pAlakapitA ke sAtha punaH vizAlA rAjA kI kathA evaM anitya bhAvanA para bharata cakravartI kI kathA haiN| (ujjainI) ke darabAra meM AnA, purohita kI punaH bhaviSyavANI evaM 189. guruvaMdanA vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma meM AcAryazrI ne isa kathA kI racanA rAjA ke dvArA pradatta mathurA kA rAjya saMcAlana, chaTThI DhAla meM rAjA vi.saM. 1940 meM mohanakheDA tIrtha ke zilAnyAsa ke AsapAsa kI hai dvArA punaH mArane hetu prayatna, devaprabhAva se rakSA evaM rAjakumArI se vivAha; esA ullekha haiN| sAtavIM DhAla meM puna: devI pUjA ke chala se mArane hetu prayatna, aghaTaku~vara 190. a.rA.bhA. 1/133 191. akSaya tRtIyA arthAt vaizAkha sudi trIja kA bacanA tathA rAjakumAra kI hatyA, AThavIM DhAla meM rAjA vikramAditya 192. dhanasAra-aghaTa kumAra caupAI dvArA sva-pApa prakAzana, aghaTa ko rAjya pradAna evaM jainI dIkSA grahaNa 193. caritra-catuSTaya - aMtima patra tathA manuSya ko pA~coM pramAda choDane kA upadeza; nauMvI DhAla meM kevalajJAnI 194. zrI aSTAhnikA vyAkhyAna - pR. 57, 58

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [35] 5. upAsakadazA - bAlAvabodha195: 8. kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI:upAsakadazAMga sUtra meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Ananda Adi AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne isa graMtha kI racanA daza zrAvakoM ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| AcArya vijaya ratalAma meM vi.saM. 1954 meM kI thii| yaha graMtha zrIdazAzrutaskandha sUtra rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne loka-kalyANa hetu vi.saM. 1954 meM khAcaroda ke aSTama adhyayana rupa zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI praNIta zrIkalpasUtra kI meM isa graMtha kA tatkAlIna mAravADI-gujarAtI-mAlavI mizrita bhASA saMskRta TIkA haiN| meM bAlAvabodha nAma se anuvAda kiyA hai| jisase sAdhAraNa-jana bhI yaha graMtha nau vyAkhyAno meM vibhakta haiN| prathama pA~ca vyAkhyAno AgamoM ke jJAna kA lAbha prApta kara skeN| meM mahAvIra caritra, chaThe vyAkhyAna meM pArzvanAtha caritra, sAtaveM meM neminAtha isa graMtha meM prathama anubandha-catuSTaya haiN| tatpazcAt zrI caritra, AThaveM meM AdinAtha caritra evaM nauveM vyAkhyAna meM sthavirAvalI upAzaka dazA sUtra ke dazoM adhyayana (1) AnaMda (2) kAmadeva (3) evaM samAcArI kA varNana hai| zrI kalpasUtra para racita abhI taka kI culaNIpiyA (4) surAdeva (5) culazataka (6) kuMDakolika (7) saddAlaputra aneka TIkAoM meM yaha saMskRta gadya TIkA anya TIkAoM kI apekSA (8) mahAzataka (9) naMdiNIpiyA aura (10) sAliNIpiyA - ina ati sarala, vizAla, rocaka evaM aneka vizeSatAoM se paripUrNa haiM / 198 daza zrAvakoM ke nAma se haiN| 9. kalpasUtra-bAlAvabodhaHinameM pratyeka adhyayana meM eka-eka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| zrI mahAvIra svAmIne rAjagRhI ke guNazIla caitya nAmaka inameM zrAvakoM ke nagara, udyAna, vanakhaMDa, bhagavAn kA samavasaraNa, rAjA, sthAna meM bAraha parSadA (tIrthaMkara ke samavazaraNa kI sabhA) ke bIca nauveM pratyAkhyAnapUrva ke dazAzrutaskaMdha sUtra ke zrI paryuSaNa kalpa nAmaka parivAra, dharmAcArya, dharma kathA, Rddhi, bhoga, bhoga tyAga, bAraha vrata, adhyayana kahA thaa|199 usa para zrI bhadrabAhu svAmIne 1216 zloka vrata ke aticAra, pratimA, upasarga, saMlekhanA, pratyAkhyAna, anazana, pramANa zrI kalpasUtra (bArasA sUtra) ke nAma se ujjaina (ma.pra.) meM svargagamana Adi kA prathama adhyayana meM vistAra se aura zeSa meM saMkSipta graMtha racanA kI thii|200 mAlavA, mAravADa, gujarAta aura pArakara cAroM meM varNana haiN| deza ke zrIsaMgha ke Agraha se usa kalpasUtra kI mUla evaM cUrNi, inameM (1) AnaMda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna evaM gautama svAmI niyukti, TIkAdi paJcAMgI ke sAtha prAcIna graMtha maMgavAkara AcAryazrIne dvArA kSamA mAMganA (2) deva ke upasarga meM kAmadeva aura kuMDakolika usake AdhAra para mUla graMtha na dete hue usI ke saMkSepa se artha lekara zrAvaka kA aDiga rahanA evaM culanIpitA, surAdeva, cullanazataka, saddAlaputra evaM TIkA se kucheka kathAbhAga lekara karIba 5500 zloka pramANa zrI kA calAyamAna honA tathA (3) duSTa bhAryA ke kAraNa mahAzataka zrAvaka kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha201 nAmaka isa graMtha kI vi.saM. 1940 meM vaizAkha kI gRhastha jIvana kI viDambanA bharI sthiti, sAtha hI bhAryA revatI vadi dvitIyA, maMgalavAra ke dina pUrNAhuti kI thii|202 ko apriya vacana sunAne kI bhUla - ye bAteM vizeSa dhyAna dene yogya isa graMtha meM kula nava vyAkhyAna hai| prathama vyAkhyAna meM haiN| AnaMda ke alAvA mahAzataka zrAvaka ko bhI avadhijJAna prApta graMtha racanA kA hetu, vAcanavidhi, zrI paryuSaNa parva-kalpasUtra evaM zrIsaMgha kA mahattva, cAturmAsa meM vihArAdi evaM cAturmAsa bAda bhI sthiratA huA thA aura naMdinIpitA tathA sAlInipitA ina do zrAvakoM ko koI ke kAraNa, cAturmAsa yogya kSetra ke guNa, aTThama tapa pUrvaka kalpasUtra upasarga nahIM huaa| ye sabhI zrAvaka Ayu pUrNa kara devaloka meM gaye, zravaNa AzrayI nAgaketu kI kathA, RSipaMcamI kI kathA, cautha kI isakA vizada varNana lokabhASA meM kiyA gayA haiN| saMvatsarI kI kathA, sAmudrika zAstra-daza Azcarya (accherA) evaM svapna AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI dvArA kRta hindI zAsatra varNana, chaTe vyAkhyAna kI pUrNAhuti taka vistRta zrI mahAvIra anuvAda ke sAtha yaha bAlAvabodha zrI rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa - caritra, sAtaveM vyAkhyAna meM zrI pArzvanAtha evaM zrI neminAtha caritra tathA ahamadAbAda se vi.saM. 2054 meM dIpamAlikA ke dina prakAzita huA cauvIsoM jinezvaroM kA Apasa meM aMtara (zAsana kAla kA aMtara), AThaveM vyAkhyAna meM zrI RSabhadeva caritra kA varNana evaM nauveM vyAkhyAna meM 6. eka sau AThabola kA thokaDA: zrI sthavirAvalI evaM samAcArI kA varNana hai| aMta meM saMskRta meM isa laghu pustikA kI racanA AcAryazrI ne vi.saM. 1934 7 zloka pramANa prazasti haiN| meM rAjagaDha cAturmAsa meM kI thii| isa pustaka meM mananIya 108 bAtoM isa graMtha kI bhASA mAravADI-mAlavI mizrita gujarAtI haiN| kA anupama saMgraha hai| alpamatI jIvoM ko yaha pustaka adhika upayogI 195. zrI upAsakadazA - bAlAvabodha, mudritagraMtha, prAkkathana haiN|196 196. agrasena puSpAMjali patrikA, gurudeva vizeSAMka, pR. 23 7. kamalaprabhA zuddha rahasya: 197. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 92 isakI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne apane 198. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 89; zrI kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI 199. zrI kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha prathamAvRtti, pR. 247 jIvana ke aMtima varSAvAsa, vi.saM. 1963 meM baDanagara (ma.pra.) meM 200. zrI kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha prathamAvRtti, pR. 15 evaM pR. 247, zrI hanumaMta kI thii| yaha graMtha mudrita haiN| bAga jaina maMdira - ujjaina kA zilAlekha sthAnakavAsI sAdhvI zrI pArvatIbAI mahAsatI kI 'satyArtha zrI kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha prathamAvRtti, vi.saM. 1944, prastAvanA, pR. 6 candrodaya' pustaka meM zrI mahAnizItha sUtrokta kamalaprabhAcArya ke liye ____ 202. 'saudharmasvAmino gacche, saMti, rAjendrasUrayaH / jo asatya pralApa kiyA hai usI kA hI isameM pramANa sahita mArmika teneyaM kalpasUtrasya, vArtA bAlAvabodhinI / / 4 / / abde khavedanaMdaike, (1940) mAghave (vaizAkhe) ca sitetre| bhASA meM khaMDana kiyA gayA haiN| 197 pakSe dina dvitIyAyAM, maMgale likhitA tviyam / / 6 / / - zrI kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha, prazasti 201.

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[36]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya tristutika mUrtipUjaka jaina zve. zrI saMgha samiti, Ahora (rAja.) se prakAzita huA haiN| ke pratyeka gA~va-nagara meM zrI pardUSaNa mahAparva meM bhAdavA vadi amAvasyA 13. gaNadharavAdaH(baDA kalpa) se saMvatsarI mahAparva taka sabhA meM isa graMtha ke vA~cana gaNadharavAda' indrabhUti gautama Adi una gyAraha vaidika vidvAnoM zravaNa kI paraMparA haiN| ke saMzayoM ke samAdhAnoM kA saMkalana hai jo sarvajJa tIrthaMkara mahAvIra prathamAvRtti chApane vAle zrAvaka bhImasiMha mANeka ne isameM ke ziSya banane aura gaNadhara pada para pratiSThita hone ke pUrva jijJAsu kathAdi meM vRddhi karake ise gyAraha hajAra (11,000) zloka pramANa ke rupa meM apanA pAMDitya pradarzana evaM bhagavAna kI sarvajJatA kA parIkSaNa kara diyA / 203 jisase ise nava vAcanA ke niyata samaya meM paDhakara karane kI AMkAkSA se unake samavasaraNa meM upasthita hue the| pUrNa karane meM atizaya kaSTa hone dvitIyAvRtti meM AcArya zrImadvijaya lokottara jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM ke gaNa (samUha) ko dhAraNa yatIndrasUrine anAvazyaka vistRta bAteM TippaNI meM dekara saMzodhana kiyaa|204 karane vAle tathA tIrthaMkara ke pravacana ko sarvaprathama sUtrarupa meM saMkalita isa graMtha kI prathamAvRtti AcAryazrI kI upasthiti meM nirNayasAgara presa, karane vAle mahApuruSa 'gaNadhara' kahalAte haiN| jainAnuzruti ke anusAra muMbaI se I.sa. 1888, vi.saM. 1944 ke phAlguna sudi aSTamI somavAra vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla ke 24 veM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra kA zAsana vartamAna ko siyANA, vAgarA tathA Ahora ke zrIsaMghoM kI ora se prakAzita meM cala rahA haiN| ataH yahA~ 'gaNadharavAda' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra va unake kI gayI thii|205 gaNadharoM kA prasaMga varNita haiN| Apake praziSya vartamAna gacchAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena gaNadhara kA nAma zaMkA sUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 2055 meM kukSI cAturmAsa meM isakA hindI anuvAda (1) indrabhUti (gautama svAmI) - jIva kA astitva kiyA aura vi.saM. 2054 meM tharAda (gujarAta) meM gujarAtI anuvAda kiyA (2) agnibhUti karma kA astitva hai jo vahIM se prakAzita bhI kiyA gayA haiN| (3) vAyubhUti tajjIva-taccharIra arthAt 10. kesariyAnAtha vinaMtIkaraNa bRhatstavana: jIva aura zarIra kA ekatva AcAryazrIne isa bRhat stavana kI racanA vi.saM. 1954 meM (4) vyakta bhUtoM kA astitva ratalAma (cAturmAsa) meM kI thii| 39 gAthA pramANa isa stavana meM AcAryazrIne (5) sudharmA ihabhava-parabhava kA sAdRzya dhulevA (rAja.) sthita prathama tIrthaMkara kezarIyAnAtha zrI RSabhadevajI (6) maNDita baMdha-mokSa kA astitva ke guNa evaM prabhAvoM kA varNana karate hue aMta meM upAlaMbha dete hue (7) mauryaputra - devoM kA astitva paramAtmA ko isa saMsAra samudra se pAra utArane hetu vinaMtI kI haiM / 206 (8) akampita nArakoM kA astitva AcAryazrIne isake alAvA vi.saM. 1956 evaM vi.saM. 1959 meM phAlguna (9) acalabhrAtA puNya-pApa kA astitva pUrNimA ke dina dhUlevA kI yAtrA ke samaya bhI kezariyAjI ke anya (10) metArya paraloka kA astitva laghu stavanoM kI racanA kI haiN| (11) prabhAsa - mokSa (nirvANa) kA astitva 11. kharparataskara prabaMdha : gaNadharavAda saMbaMdhI AgamoM meM varNana:paraduHkhabhaMjaka mahArAjA vikramAditya ke zAsanakAla meM kharpara' samavayAMga meM gaNadharoM ke nAma aura unakI Ayu saMbaMdhI nAmaka eka cora avantI aura uke nikaTavartI pradeza kI prajA ko katipaya bAtoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| kalpasUtra (bArasA sUtra) apane adhama kRtyoM se parezAna karatA thaa| use yena-kena prakAreNa kI TIkAoM meM gaNadharavAda kA prasaMga varNita haiN| 'Avazyaka niyukti' parAsta karane kA prayatna rAjA evaM rAjakarmacArI sabhI ne kiye, parantu meM gyAraha gaNadharoM ke nAma, ziSya saMkhyA, saMzaya kA viSaya, unakA ve viphala hI rhe| aMta meM svayaM rAjA vikrama ne mahAbhagIratha prayatnoM veda pada ke artha kA ajJAna aura "maiM veda pada kA sahI artha prakaTa se use parAsta kara hI diyaa| ukta prabaMdha meM AcArya zrImadviya rAjendra karatA hU~" aisA bhagavAna kA kathana, itanI bAtoM kA saMketa kiyA sUrIzvarajIne isI aitihAsika bAta kA saMskRta meM 800 padyoM (zlokoM) gayA hai| zrI jinabhadra gaNi kSamAzramaNa ne apane vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM varNana kiyA haiM / 207 meM pUrvapakSa-uttara pakSa kI vyavasthita praNAlI kA anusaraNa karake gaNadharavAda saMbhavata: isI graMtha kA nAma upAdhyAya munizrI gulAbavijayajI kI racanA kI haiN| ne 'harivikramanRpacaritra' likhA hai / 208 yaha graMtha amudrita haiN| AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne inhIM vizeSAvazyaka 12. gacchAcArapayannA-vRtti bhASAntara: bhASya evaM kalpasUtra kI prAcIna TIkAoM ke AdhAra para 'gaNadharavAda' 'zrIgacchAcArapayannA' mUlagraMtha (1) AcArya svarupa (2) yati nAmaka graMtha kI racanA kI, jisameM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautamAdi gaNadharoM svarupa aura (3) sAdhvI svarupa - ye tIna adhikAroM meM vibhAjita hokara 137 zloka pramANa haiN| isa para vi.saM. 1634 meM vimalavijaya 203. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha prathamAvRtti, prastAvanA pR. 11 gaNine 5850 zloka pramANa TIkA banAI hai| usI TIkA kA bhASAntara 204. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha dvitIyAvRtti, prastAvanA pUjya AcAryazrIne vi.saM. 1944 ke pauSa mahIne meM saurASTra (gujarAta) 205. kalpasUtrabAlAvabodha, prathamAvRtti, prastAvanA ke pahale mukhapRSTha meM kiyA thaa| bhASAntara meM kahIM kahIM TIkA se bhI adhika vivecana 206. prabhustavana sudhAkara kiyA gayA hai jisakA spaSTIkaraNa gurudeva ne maMgalAcaraNa meM hI kara 207. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 90 208. zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 128, zloka 414 diyA haiN|209 yaha graMtha zramaNa aura zramaNI saMgha ke samasta AcAra 209. gacchAcAraprakIrNasya TIkA lokasubhASayA / vicAroM kA mukhya vivecaka haiN| pratyeka sAdhu va sAdhvI ko eka kurve vRttyanusAreNa cAdhikA kutrarityapi / / 2 / / - gacchAcArapayannA vRttibAra yaha graMtha avazya paDhane yogya haiN| yaha graMtha zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya bhASAntara, maMgalAcaraNa - pakSa H

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haiN|210 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [37] ke mana meM rahI huI zaMkAoM ko svayaM prakaTa kara veda ke padoM kA ye stavana prabhustavana sudhAkara meM mudrita hai| vi.saM. 1938 sahI artha karate hue veda ke padoM se hI unakI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna meM prathama bhAdrapada mAsa meM rAjagaDha (ma.pra.) cAturmAsa meM AcAryazrI kiyA - isa prasaMga kA veda-pada evaM unake artha sahita varNana kiyA ne ina tInoM caturvizatikA kI racanA kI haiN|215 19. jinopadeza maMjarI:'kalpasUtra-bAlAvabodha' ke SaSTha vyAkhyAna meM 'gaNadharavAda' AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'zrI jinopadeza maMjarI' varNita hai evaM AcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ne 'milA kI racanA vi.saM. 1954 meM khAcaroda (ma.pra.) meM kI thii| isakI prakAza khilA vasaMta' graMtha meM gaNadharavAda kA vistRta varNana kiyA pRSTha saMkhyA 70 haiN| isa pustaka meM rocaka kathAnakoM se jinezvara deva praNIta tattvoM ko yathArtha rupa se samajhAyA gayA haiN| isake pratyeka 14. caityavaMdana caturvizatikA: kathAnaka kI zailI usa samaya kI loka bhogya zailI hai| yaha pustikA AcAryazrI ne isameM vartamAna caubIsI ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA (rAja.) se prakAzita kI gayI haiN|216 guNa varNana svarupa saMkSipta kAvyoM kI tIna tIna zloka meM racanA kI 20. jJAna paMcamI devavaMdana:hai jo caityavaMdana, devavaMdana, pratikramaNAdi dhArmika kriyAoM meM upayogI prastuta jJAnapaMcamI ke devavaMdana meM 51 khamAsamaNa ke pada hotI haiN| evaM pA~ca jJAna ke (matijJAna Adi) pA~ca caityavaMdana - stavana evaM 15. copaDa khelana (krIDA) sajjhAyaH stuti dI hai|217 ArAdhaka loga kArtika zuklA-5/jJAnapaMcamI ke dina AcAryazrI dvArA racita isa sajjhAya kA sthAna evaM samaya jJAna ke sAmane isa kriyA (vidhi) ko karate haiN| jJAta nahIM hai| isameM 18 gAthA meM zataraMja kI krIDA ke dAMva-peMca 21. tattvavivekA:kA varNana kara AtmA ko uddezita kara saMsAra ke dAva-peca se bacakara zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kozaH vizeSAMka zAzvata dharma ke anusAra zuddha saMyama jIvana pAlana karake ayogI guNasthAnaka prApta kara siddha isa graMtha kI racanA vi.saM. 1945 tadanusAra IsvI san 1888 meM vIramagAma svarupa prApta karane kI preraNA dI haiN|212 yaha 'prabhu stavana sudhAkara' cAturmAsa meM kI gayI thii| meM pR. 232 se 234 para mudrita haiN| ___ isameM AcAryazrI ne sudeva-suguru evaM sudharma - ina tIna 16. caumAsI devavaMdana: tattvoM para zreSThatama vivecana bAlagamya bhASA meM kiyA haiN| sarala rIti isa devavaMdana mAlA kI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra hone ke kAraNa sAdhAraNajJAnI vyakti ko bhI tritattva samajhane ke liye sUrIzvarajIne khAcaroda meM vi.saM. 1953 meM aSADha sudi saptamI ko kI yaha atyuttama graMtha haiN| isakI pRSTha saMkhyA 128 haiN| yaha graMtha khuDAlA hai|| (rAjasthAna) se mudrita huA hai| isa devavaMdana meM pratha caubIsoM tIrthaMkaroM kA eka caityavadaMna, 22. dvAdaza parvanI kathA (saMgraha):tatpazcAt vartamAna cauvIsI ke zrI AdinAtha se mahAvIra taka ke 24 ___ AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne isa grantha meM prAcIna tIrthaMkaroM meM se yathAkrama zrI AdinAtha, zAMtinAtha, neminAtha, pArzvanAtha jainAgama sAhitya evaM anya prakaraNAdi graMthoM se lokottara jaina parvo evaM mahAvIra svAmI ke devavaMdana aura zeSa jinezvaroM ke eka caityavaMdana kI ArAdhanAvidhi evaM phaladarzaka prAcIna jaina parva kathAoM kA bAla evaM eka stuti pUrvaka caityavaMdana hai| isake bAda zrI siddhAcala, jIvoM ke bodha hetu lokabhASA meM vibhinna rAga-rAginiyoM meM racanA sammetazikhara, aSTApada, AbU evaM giranAra tIrtha ke caityavaMdana - stavana kara saMgraha kiyA haiN|219 muni devendra vijayajIne isI para AdhArita stuti aura aMta meM sarvatIrtho nAmapUrvaka zrI sarvatIrtha caityavaMdana-stavana 'zrI parva kathA saMcaya' nAmaka hindI graMtha kI racanA kI haiN| 220 evaM stuti hai| isameM kula 31 caityavaMdana, 40 stutiyA~ aura 11 stavana isa graMtha meM (1) jJAnapaJcamI (2) kArtika pUrNimA (3) mauna ekAdazI (4) pauSa dazamI (5) meru-trayodazI (6) caitrI pUrNimA (7) 17. jinastuti caturvizatikA4: akSayatRtIyA (8) rohiNI tapa (9) paryuSaNa (10) dIpamAlikA (11) isameM AcAryazrI ne 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke Azrita kara unake guNoM cAturmAsa (12) rajaH parva (holI) - ina dvAdaza parva saMbaMdhI kathAoM kA varNana karate hue eka-eka stuti kI racanA kI hai| yaha bhI kA varNana haiN| dhArmika kriyAoM meM atIva upayogI haiN| 210. gaNadharavAda kA paricaya, 'milA prakAza khilA vasaMta' - se uddhata 18. jinastavana caturvizatikA: 211. prabhustavana sudhAkara prasiddha adhyAtmaka yogI zrI AnaMdaghanajI kI taraha AcAryazrI 212. prabhustavana sudhAkara ne bhI 24 tIrthakaroM ke guNagAna karate hue, vividha dezI geya rAga- 213. devavaMdana mAlA pR. 222, caumAsI devavaMdana rAginiyoM meM bhajanasvarupa 24 stavanoM kI racanA kI haiN| ina stavanoM 214. prabhustavana sudhAkara meM AcAryazrI ne prabhu bhakti ke mAdhyama se jainadarzana evaM jainadharma saMvarta aDa-dvi-nava-zazi, prathama bhAdrava prasiddha / sukhakara sUri rAjendranI, rAjagaDhe bhaI Rddha - ||5|| aMtima badhAI, ke siddhAMta jaise-devAdhidevatva, nayavAda evaM pramANa, saptabhaMgI, syAdvAda, prabhustavanasudhAkara, pR. 205 cAroM nikSepa, tIrthakase kA mahAdevatva, unake atizaya-guNa varNana, 216. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, pR. 88 se 92 pratikramaNa, nava tattva, SaDdravya, karma siddhAMta, AtmA kA svarupa, 217. devavandanamAlA, jJAnapaMcamI devavandana anekAMtavAda, samyaktva, nAstikavAda kA khaMDana, jinapratimA kI mahimA, 218. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha pR. 88 se 92 cAritra, brahmacarya, avatAravAda kA khaMDana Adi aneka viSayoM para rocaka 219. dharatI ke phUla, pR. 264 prakAza DAlA hai| 220. zrI parvakathAsaMcaya, prastAvanA, pR. / 215.

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[38]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 23. dIpAvalI devavandana evaM (zAradA) pUjana vidhi:- 28. paJca saptatizata sthAna catuSpadI:prastuta devavaMdana racanA meM jainavidhi se dIpAvalI copaDA yaha racanA gurudevazrI ne siyANA (rAja.) cAturmAsa vi.saM. pUjana, sarasvatI-lakSmI pUjana, AratI, gautamASTaka, dIvAlI kA japa 1946 meM kArtika zuklA paJcamI ke dina pUrNa kI haiN|226 maMtra, gautamarAsa evaM dIpAvalI devavaMdana meM bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI tapAgacchIya zrI somatilakasUri viracita 'sattarisaya ke nirvANa kalyANaka kA varNana evaM unakI ArAdhanA kI mahimA ThANApagaraNa, nAmaka 359 prAkRta gAthAmaya graMtha hai| aura usakI rAjasUragacchIya darzAI hai sAtha hI nirvANa kalyANaka ke samaya deva-manuSyoM ke kartavyoM zrI devavijayajI racita ati sarala saMskRta vRtti bhI hai| prastuta graMtha kA varNana evaM paramAtmA devAdhideva tIrthaMkara ke atizayoM kA varNana racanA usI para AdhArita hai| paraMtu AcAryazrI ne pA~ca sthAna itara haiN| isakI racanA vi.saM. 1961 meM kukSI cAturmAsa meM kI haiM 121 jaina graMtho se uddhata kara isameM rakhe haiN| AcAryazrIne isa graMtha meM pA~ca ullAsa meM vartamAna caubIsI 24. devavaMdanamAlA22: ke tIrthaMkaroM kI bhavasaMkhyA, pUrvabhava kA paricaya, jinezvaroM ke pA~coM AcArya vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne devavaMdanamAlA graMtha meM kalyANakoM kA samaya evaM tatsaMbaMdhI saMpUrNa jAnakArI, paraspara aMtara, jainadharma ke vividha parvo para ArAdhaka bhavyAtmAoM ko dhArmika kriyA jinazAsana meM isa avasarpiNI kAla ke rudra, darzanotpatti, Azcarya, karane hetu vidhi sahita parvAnusAra caityavaMdana stuti, stavana, khamAsamaNa cakravartI, vAsudeva, prativAsudeva evaM baladeva Adi kI jAnakArI dI ke pada evaM dohe Adi kI suMdara zailI meM racanA kI hai jisakA hai| kartA ne ye samasta racanA dohA, caupAI meM evaM vibhinnageya rAgabhAvukajana yathA prasaMga suMdara lAbha uThAte haiN| navapada olI, dIpAvalI, rAginiyoM meM kI hai| yaha prazasti ke sAtha saba milakara 559 padya jJAnapaMcamI, siddhAcala, aura caumAsI devavaMdana kI racita guMphita sAmagrI pramANa haiM 227 kA sAmUhika saMkalana 'devavaMdanamAlA' ke nAma se prakAzita haiN| 29. padavIvicAra sajjhAyaH25. navapada olI devavaMdana: AcAryazrI dvArA racita isa sajjhAya kA racanA kAla evaM sthAna prApta nahIM huA hai lekina anumAna se yaha bhI siyANA meM isameM Asoja evaM caitra mAsa kI sudi 7 se 15 taka navadina pUrvokta sajjhAyoM ke sAtha racI gayI hai kyoMki ina graMthoM meM krama se jainadharma meM parama ArAdhya zAzvatayaMtra zrI siddhacakra mahAyaMtra meM virAjita inhIM sajjhAyoM ke sAtha yaha bhI mudrita hai| arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, isameM 563 prakAra ke jIvoM ke 24 daMDakoM meM se AyA huA samyak cAritra evaM samyak tapaH ina nava padoM kI ArAdhanA hetu nava jIva devAdhideva, kevalI, cakravartI Adi 16 padaviyoM meM se kauna dina kI kriyAvidhi kI sugamatA ke liye pratyeka dina ke pada ke kitanI aura kauna-kauna sI padavI prApta kara sakatA hai isakA daMDaka anusAra guNavarNanapUrvaka caityavaMdana, stutiyA~ evaM stavana tathA una padoM prakaraNa ke anusAra varNana kiyA haiN|28 ke guNoM ke varNanapUrvaka khamAsamaNa kA pada diyA huA haiN| inameM yaha 'prabhu stavana sudhAkara' meM pR 229 se 232 para mudrita kramaza: naveM pada ke 12, 8, 36, 25, 27, 67, 51, 70, 50 guNoM kA varNana haiN| sAtha hI navapada olI meM trikAla nitya karane yogya 30. pAiyasaddambuhi (prAkRtazabdAmbudhi) koza:devavaMdana, paccakkhANa pArane evaM saMvarane kI vidhi, saMthArA porisI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne isa graMtha kI pUrNAhuti vidhi evaM olIjI ArAdhanA meM ArAdhaka ke niyamoM kA varNana bhI vi.saM. 1956 meM zivagaMja meM kiithii|229 yaha koza zrI abhidhAna rAjendra diyA haiN|23 bRhat prAkRta koza kA saMkSipta rupa hai| zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha meM kahA gayA hai ki isake cAra bhAga haiN| isameM prathama varNAnukrama 26. navapada praznottara24: se prAkRta zabda, usakA saMskRtAnuvAda, pazcAt liGganirdeza aura hindI navapada meM vizeSa kara jina pratimA pUjA sambandhI evaM anya navapada sambandhI praznoM ke zAstrokta uttara 'zAstrapATha' pramANa sahita 221. devavandanamAlA 222. vahI diye gaye haiN| yaha "jinendra pUjA saMgraha' meM mudrita haiN| 223. vahI 27. nItizikSA dvaya paccIsI225: navapada-praznottara jinendrapUjA saMgraha 'nIti zikSA dvaya paccIsI' nAmaka do paccIsiyoM kI racanA 225. nItizikSAdvAya paccIsI - laghupustikA, prathamAvRtti 226. paMcasaptatizatasthAna catuSpadI, nirmANa karI harSAyA re / / 2 / / AcArya vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 1954 meM ratalAma (ma.pra.) vijaya rAjendrasUrIzanI racanA bhavikajana ke mana bhAyA re // 5 // cAturmAsa meM kI thii| isameM 'yathA nAma tathA guNa'-isa ukti ke vikrama ugaNI chaitAlA abde, kArtika mAsa opaayaa| anusAra 25 boloM meM sAmAnya jana-jIvana meM vyavahAra yogya nItizikSA saubhAgya paJcamI dina eha bhAva suna, sakala saMgha hulasAyA re / / 6 / / marudharadeza sIyANA nagare, suvidhinAtha jinarAyA / saMbaMdhI bAteM haiN| gadya meM racita isa laghu-pustikA kI bhASA sahaja - antya prazasti, zrI vizaMti viharamAnajina catuSpadI, zrI paJcasaptatizatasthAna subodha mAravADI haiN| catuSpadI-pR. 150, 151 se uddhRta 227. prastAvanA - zrI paJcasaptatizatasthAna catuSpadI vartamAna AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajIne yaha pustikA 228. prabhu stavana sudhAkara IsvI san 1992 meM zrI rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda ne 229 zrI rAjendra aMka, : vizeSAMka zAzvata dharma meM se "gurudeva jIvana prakAzita karavAI hai| vihaMgAvalokana 224.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana prathama pariccheda... [39] meM artha haiM / 30 lekina 'rAjendra jyoti' graMtha meM 'pAiyasabuMhi' graMtha sthAnAMga sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI sAkSI pUrvaka diyA gayA haiN| ke prathama pRSTha kI chAyA meM hameM hindI artha prApta nahIM huA haiN|231 yati nandarAma ke praznoM ke uttara diye jAne ke pazcAt AcAryazrIne isameM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI taraha vistRta vyAkhyAe~ nahIM haiN| cAra prazna pUche jo matijJAna, zrutajJAna aura avadhijJAna se saMbaMdhita yaha graMtha abhI taka aprApta evaM amudrita haiN| the; usameM prathama prazna kA pratyattara sahI nahIM diyA evaM zeSa kA ati 31. puMDarIkAdhyayana sajjhAyaH saMkSepa meM uttara diyaa| taba prathama uttara ko galata batAne para DhUMDhaka AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne isa sajjhAya-pada paMthI yati nandarAma ke dvArA vitaNDA (mArapITa) kI sthiti utpanna kI racanA siyANA (rAja.) meM vi.saM 1946 meM cAturmAsa meM jJAnapaMcamI/ karane se korTa meM zAstrArtha huA, vahA~ AcAryazrI ne yati nandarAma saubhAgya paMcamI ke dina kI thii| ke 9 praznoM meM rahI azuddhiyoM ko batAte hue praznoM ke uttara diye isa sajjhAya meM 16 gAthA meM jinavANI ke dUsare aMgasUtra evaM apanI tarapha se aura 25 prazna unake sAdhvAcAra saMbaMdhI pUche aura sUtrakRtAMga meM varNita puMDarIka adhyayana meM garbhita upadeza kA varNana korTa kI tarapha se bhI pandraha prazna DhUMDhakoM ke sAdhvAcAra saMbaMdhI puchavAye hai| isameM paramAtmA mahAvIra rAjA-cAra puruSa-puSpakaraNI (vApikA) jisameM se eka kA bhI yati naMdarAma pramukha uttara hI nahIM de pAye, puMDarIka, Asrava kA phala, mithyA siddhAMtavAdI, mithyAtvI, evaM zuddha jisake phalasvarupa AcAryazrI kI vijaya huI aura nimbAheDA meM DhUMDhakoM sAdhvAcAra kA dRSTAMtapUrvaka phala dikhAkara sAdhu ko jinamata meM zraddhA ke 60 parivAroM ne AcAryazrI rAjendra sUri ko guru-AmnAya svIkAra evaM Asrava nirodha kA upadeza diyA haiN|232 kii| ve zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka 32. prabhu stavana sudhAkara: zrIsaMgha meM sammilita hue| vartamAna meM inhIM 60 gharo ke 250 se AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne vartamAna yuga meM prAkRta- adhika ghara haiN| yaha graMtha amudrita haiN| saMskRta se anabhijJa jana sAdhAraNa ke liye dezI bhASA meM jo caityavaMdana, 35. prAkRta vyAkRti evaM prAkRtazabda rupAvalI:stuti, stavana evaM sajjhAyoM kA nirmANa kiyA hai ve sabhI prAyaH isakA paricaya prastuta zodha prabaMdha ke dvitIya pariccheda meM isa pustaka meM saMgrahita hai| inameM guNagAMbhIrya evaM AdhyAtmika bhAva abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke prathama bhAga kI viSaya vastu ke antargata paripUrNa rupa se vidyamAna hai| Apake nirmita padyoM meM apabhraMza zabda diyA haiN| bhI haiM jo inakI zobhA meM atIva vRddhi karate haiN| 36. mahAvIra paJcakalyANaka pUjA236:33. praznottara puSpa vATikA234: isameM pratyeka pUjA ke prAraMbha meM dohe haiN| do-do DhAloM meM isa graMtha kI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI (gItoM meM) eka-eka kalyANaka kA varNana hai| pratyeka pUjA ke aMta ne vi.saM. 1936 meM golapurI (ji-jhAlora) rAjasthAna meM kI thii| meM kAvya evaM maMtra hai| aura samasta pUjA pUrNa hone ke sUcanAsvarupa isa graMtha meM usa samaya ke vivAdAspadapraznoM kA tathA aura bhI itara kalaza kAvya kI racanA hai| pUjA kA varNana hIDA, jallAnI, garabI, praznoM kA sundaratama zailI se nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA haiN| praznoM ke nAnaDiyA, soraTha-giranArI Adi rAga-rAginiyoM meM kiyA hai, kalaza pratyuttara meM gurudeva ne zAstrIya AjJA ko zreSThatama rupa se janatA ke 'pAraNA' kI rAga meM haiN| samakSa rakhA hai| yaha graMtha lokabhASA meM hone se sAdhAraNa vyakti jaisA ki pUjA meM varNana kiyA gayA hai, prathama cyavana kalyANaka bhI ise saralatA se samajha sakate hai| yaha graMtha khuDAlA (rAja.) se pUjA meM devaloka se vyavana, RSabhadatta brAhmaNa ke ghara devAnaMdA kI prakAzita huA hai| kukSI meM avataraNa, garbhaparAvartana Adi kA varNana hai| dvitIya janma 34. praznottara mAlikA35: kalyANaka pUjA meM svapnadarzana, garbhapAlana evaM janma kA varNana hai| isa graMtha kI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne tRtIya dIkSA kalyANaka pUjA meM indra dvArA janma-mahotsava, siddhArtha vi.saM. 1949 meM nimbAheDA (rAja.) meM kI thii| isa graMtha meM DhUMDhakapaMthI rAjA dvArA janma mahotsava, bAlakrIDA, sAMsArika jIvana evaM dIkSA naMdarAma ke sAtha mukhyarupa se mUrtipUjA kI evaM jinamUrti pratiSThA kI kA varNana hai| caturtha kevalajJAna kalyANaka pUjA meM vihAra, tapa, pAraNe, zAstroktamAnyatA viSayaka zAstrArtha kA pramANa ke sAtha uttara sahita upasarga, kevalajJAna, aSTa prAtihArya, samavasaraNa, prathama dezanA Adi varNana haiN| kA varNana haiN| paMcama mokSa kalyANaka pUjA meM gyAraha gaNadhara evaM isa zAstrArtha meM prathama vAdI naMdarAma ne trasa-sthAvara, sUkSma bhagavAn mahAvIra ke dharma-parivAra kA varNana eva pAvApurI meM nirvANa bAdara jIvoM ke alpa-bahutva, pudgala kI jadhanya-utkRSTa avagAhanA prApti kA varNana haiN| kalaza AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kI meM varNAdi; dvIndriya, tIryaMca evaM kRSNa lezyAvanta jIva kI gati guruparaMparA evaM graMtha racanA kA samaya darzAyA haiN| saMbaMdhI evaM jina pratimA pUjA evaM pratiSThA saMbaMdhI sthAnaka mAnya 32 230. zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha,pR. 88 AgamoM meM se mUlasUtrapATha ke sAtha uttara mAMgA, jo AcAryazrIne tatkAla 231. gurudeva sAhitya paricaya : rAjendra jyoti - Do. nemIcaMda jaina dvArA khIMcI de diyA thaa| jisameM jinapratimA pUjAviSayaka pramANa zrI upAsakadazAMgasUtra, gayI chAyA kApI se 232. prabhustavana sudhAkara bhagavatIsUtra, dazAzrutaskaMdha, zrIAcArAMgasUtra, rAyappaseNIsUtra 233. prabhustavana sudhAkara AvazyakasUtra, uvavAisUtra evaM jambUdvIpa-pannati sUtra ke mUlapAThoM kI 234. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha, pR. 91 sAkSI se evaM pratiSThA saMbaMdhI uttara zrI anuyogadvArasUtra, jJAtA sUtra, 235. praznottaramAlikA graMtha kI pANDulipi, zrIrAjendrasUri jJAnabhaMDAra, kukSI (ma.pra.) 236. mahAvIra paJcakalyANaka pUjA

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[40]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zrI mahAvIra paJcakalyANaka pUjA kI racanA AcArya vijaya 40. sakalaizvarya stotra-41:rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjane apane jIvana meM aMtima varSAvAsa ke samaya AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne isa stotra kI racanA baDanagara meM kI thii| isI pUjA ke 'kalaza' ke anusAra isakI racanA gola nagara (ji jAlora) rAjasthAna meM vi.saM 1936 meM kI hai jaisA vi.saM 1963 kI ASADha sudi dazamI, svAti nakSatra aura ravivAra ke ki stotra ke carama zloka ke anusAra jJAta hotA haidina huI haiN|37 "rasaguNanavacandre vatsare golapu-mamumakRtasubhaktyA zrIlarAjendrasUriH / 37. rAjandra sUryodaya-38 : sakalajinavarANAM sustavaM pApanAzaM, bhavatu sakalasiddhiprApaka AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne vi.saM 1960 (gujarAtI pAThakAnAm // 24 // 1959) meM sUrata cAturmAsa meM isa graMtha kI racanA kI hai| saMskRta bhASA meM racita isa stotra meM 23 zloka anuSTupa isa pustaka meM sUrata meM paMnyAsa caturavijayajI ke sAtha chaMda meM evaM aMtima 24 vA~ zloka mAlinI chaMda meM haiN| isameM prathama hue anAdi tIna thui aura arvAcIna cAra thui evaM zAstrIya samAcArI zloka meM arhanta deva ko, dvitIya meM cAroM nikSepa se samasta jinezvaroM (AcAra pAlana ke niyama) saMbaMdhI zAstrArtha kA varNana kiyA hai ko evaM tRtIya se 22 paryaMta jaina siddhAMtAnusAra mahAvideha meM vartamAna jise paDhane se paMnyAsa caturavijayajI evaM unake bhaktoM kI jainAgama zrI sImaMdharAdi 20 tIrthaMkaroM kI stuti kI haiN|242 23 veM zloka zAstra saMbaMdhI ajJAnatA kA sahaja paricaya hotA hai aura vijetA meM sarva gaNadhara-kevali bhagavaMta evaM samasta sAdhu bhagavaMtoM ko vaMdana AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke agAdha zrutajJAna kA bhI kiyA hai| aMtima 24 veM zloka meM 'prazasti' haiN| pAThaka ko anubhava hotA haiN| isa stotra kI bhASA-zailI prAJjala, bhaktipradhAna, bhAvavAhI, isakA prakAzana usI samaya gujarAtI vi.saM. 1959, bhAdrapada alaGkAra evaM tuka yukta haiN| isa stotra para kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya mAsa/agasta 1903 meM pustakAkAra meM evaM 'dezImitra' nAmaka samAcAra zrI hemacaMdrAcArya ke sakalArhat stotra kA prabhAva pUrNarupeNa parilakSita patrameM huA thaa| hotA haiN| yaha stotra aneka graMthoM meM mudrita hai, zAzvata dharma mAsika38. vizaMti-viharamAna jina-catuSpadI:39: aMka-janavarI 2001 meM yaha stotra hindI anuvAda sahita prakAzita isa graMtha kI racanA AcAryazrIne vi.saM. 1946 meM kArtika kiyA gayA hai| zukla paMcamI (jJAna paMcamI) ke dina siyANA (rAja.) meM pUrNa kI thii| 'gAgara meM sAgara' samAna isa laghu graMtha meM caupAI, harigIta 41. svagacchIya maryAdApaTTakam43:evaM ikatIsA chaMda meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra pA~ca mahAvideha kSetroM meM pUrvAcAryoM kI taraha AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne viharamAna vartamAna bIsa jinezvaroM ke nAma, jananI, janaka, sahadharmiNI, vi.saM. 1956 meM zivagaMja meM svagacchIya sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie AcAralaMchana, vijaya (deza), nagarI, tanu-varNa Adi kA varNana kiyA haiN| pAlana evaM anuzAsana hetu AcAra niyamoM kI racanA kI jise maryAdApaTTaka isakA prakAzana vi.saM 1991/i.sa. 1935 meM zrI rAjendra pravacana kahate haiN| isa maryAdApaTTaka meM 25 niyama hai jisameM sva-gacchIya sAdhukAryAlaya-khuDAlA (rAja.) se kiyA gayA haiN| sAdhvI kI caityavaMdana-(utkRSTa devavaMdana)-sAmAyika-pratikramaNa-sAdhu/ 39. zAMtinAtha stavana: sAdhvI vaMdana-AhAra-vihAra-cAturmAsa-adhyayana-adhyApana-upakaraNa evaM (Avazyaka hetu garbhita lAvaNI evaM anya) anya sAdhvAcAra saMbaMdhI vidhiyA~ tathA caturvidha saMgha kI anuzAsana zrAvaka mUlacanda phUlacaMda ke Agraha se AcArya zrImadvijaya vyavasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne isa stavana kI racanA vi.saM. 1942 ke Asoja 42. sAdhuvairAgyAcAra sajjhAya :vadi dazamI ke dina dhorAjI nagara (gujarAta) cAturmAsa meM kI thii|240 isa sajjhAya kI racanA bhI AcAryazrIne vi.saM. 1946 meM isameM do DhAleM haiN| AcAryazrI ne prathama kAvya meM jaina siddhAMtAnusAra siyANA (rAja.) varSAvAsa meM kI haiN| devavaMdana evaM sAmAyika vidhi evaM dvitIya meM pratikramaNa vidhi sUtroM isameM 26 gAthA meM sAdhvAcAra ke doSoM kA varNana kara, usakA ke nAma evaM kriyAvidhi kA mahimA sahita varNana kiyA haiN| prAyazcita daMDa dikhAkara sAdhuoM ko jJAnarbhita vairAgya vAsita jIvana tristutika sUtra-sAkSI garbhita zrI zAMtijina lAvaNI : sAvadhAnIpUrvaka yApana karane kA nirdeza diyA haiN| jaisA ki isake nAma se pratyakSa haiM, AcAryazrI ne isa lAvaNI 237. zrI jinendra pUjA saMgraha pR. 63, zrI mahAvIra kalyANaka pUjA, kalaza-4 meM prAcIna tristutika siddhAMta ke zAstrokta pramANoM ke sUtroM ke nAmoM 238. rAjendra sUryodaya, prastAvanA, prathamAvRtti, san 1903 kA chaH zlokoM meM varNana kiyA hai| isakA racanAkAla yA sthAna 239. graMtha, prastAvanA zrI paJcasaptatizatasthAna evaM zrI viharamAna jina catuSpadI prApta nahIM huA hai kintu isakI racanA se aisA jJAta hotA hai ki 240. ka. kalaza-mUlacandasuta phUlacanda Agraha, paDikamaNA vidhi jnyaanthii| Avazyakavidhigabhita zrI zAntinAtha stavana isa lAvaNI kI racanA kisI zAstrArtha ke bAda kI gayI hai jisase kha. saMvata dvi-cau-aGka - zazI meM, dazamI vadi Azoja / geya stavana ke mAdhyama se jana-sAdhAraNa ko bhI sUtra-siddhAMta kI jinajI vidhi mAraga diyo mujane // 23 / / -vahI jAnakArI prApta ho skeN| 241. sakalaizvarya stotra, zrI rAjendra stuti samuccaya pR. 16 se 18 ye aura isake atirikta AcAryazrI dvArA racita zrIzAMtinAtha 242. jaina AgamoM ke anusAra jaMbudvIpa ke 9, ghAtakIkhaMDa ke do evaM ardha puSkarAvarta dvIpa ke 2 -ese 5 mahAvideha meM 5x4%= 20 tIrthaMkara (ekabhagavAn ke anya bhI 12 (bAraha) stavana 'prabhu stavana sudhAkara meM eka vidaha meM 4-4) vartamAna meM viharamAna haiN| mudrita haiN| 243. yaha paTTaka kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI meM 'jIvanaparicaya' ke bAda mudrita haiN| 244. prabhustavana sudhAkara pR. 222

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [41] 43. siddhAcala devavaMdana45: kathA ke anusAra lalita vistarA ke kartA zrI haribhadrasari isameM siddhAcala tIrtha kI ArAdhanA-vidhi kA varNana haiN| siddharSa gaNi ke samaya meM hue haiN| prathama 21 khamAsamaNa, tatpazcAt caityavaMdana, siddhAcala ke 21 evaM 99 pra.4. sAdhu ko zveta vastra pahananA yA raMgIna? nAmayukta stuti evaM stavana, siddhAcala ke upara darzanIya evaM vaMdanIya u.4. mahAvIra-zAsana ke sAdhu ko zveta-mAnopeta-jIrNaprAya sthAnoM ke varNana yukta stavana evaM siddhAcala tIrtha kI navANuM (99) vastra dhAraNa karanA - yaha usakA acelakatva haiN| yAtrA kI vidhi evaM yAtrA ke niyama diye haiN| pra.5. jisake jJAna-darzana hoya aru cAritra malina hoya, usa pAsatthe 44. siddhacakra (navapada) pUjA246: kuM vAMdaNA (vaMdana karanA)? zrI navapada pUjA ke aMta meM diye gaye 'kalaza' ke anusAra ___u.5. pAsatthA ( cAritra evaM zAsanadrohI ) kAraNa vinA sarvathA zrI navapada pUjA kI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA.ne nahIM vAMdaNA |saamaanytyaa to pAsatthA avaMdanIya hI hai| vi.saM. 1950 meM khAcaroda cAturmAsa meM kI thii| pAsatthA ko jJAna bhaNDAra bhI nahIM dikhaanaa| prastuta pUjA meM pratyeka pUjA ke prAraMbha meM hindI evaM prAkRta hameM prApta 'siddhAMta prakAza' kI pANDu-lipi ke anusAra meM dohA evaM bhujaMgaprayAta tathA harigIta chaMdoM meM prAraMbhika zloka evaM yaha graMtha vi.saM. 1930 ke jeTha sudi ekAdazI ke dina pUrNa huA geya rAgoM meM eka-eka pada kI do-do DhAleM (bhajana) race gaye haiN| thaa| yaha graMtha amudrita haiN| aMta meM 'dhanAzrI' rAga meM kalaza diyA gayA hai jisameM 'navapada' kI 46. SaD dravya vicAra-48:mahimA, navapada ArAdhaka zrIpAla rAjA evaM mayaNA suMdarI kA varNana isa graMtha kI racanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI evaM zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI pATa paraMparA evaM pUjA kA racanA samaya ne vi.saM. 1927 meM kukSI (ma.pra.) cAturmAsa meM kI thii| isa graMtha batAyA hai| kI bhASA mAlavI haiN| yaha pUjA 'jinendra pUjA mahodadhi evaM jinendra pUjA saMgraha prastuta graMtha meM jainadarzana ke anusAra vizva ke mUla cha: tattvoM meM kaI AvRttiyoM meM Ahora, khuDAlA (rAja.), mohanakheDA (ma.pra.), 1. dharmAstikAya 2 adharmAstikAya 3.AkAzAstikAya 4 pudgalastikAya ahamadAbAda (gujarAta) Adi jagaha se chapa cukI haiN| 5. jIvAstikAya aura 6. kAla - kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| 45. siddhAMta prakAza247: sAtha hI naya, pramANa evaM saptabhaMgI kI suMdara vyAkhyA kI haiN| tattvajJAna vi.saM. 1929 meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke kI prApti evaM samajha ke liye yaha graMtha upayogI hai| ratalAma cAturmAsa meM unhoMne saMvegI jhaverasAgarajI aura yati bAlacandra AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrine isa graMtha kI vistRta upAdhyAya se hue tristutika siddhAMta viSayaka zAstrArtha ke samaya pratipakSI vizada vyAkhyA vartamAna hindI bhASA meM kI hai jo jaina tattvajJAna ko uttara dene ke lie isa graMtha kI racanA kI haiM, jisake phala svarupa ke paripUrNa evaM sahaja-subodha evaM sarala bhASA meM hai| prastuta graMtha AcAryazrI vijayI bane the| hindI vyAkhyA sahita AcAryazrI kI preraNA se vi.saM. 2048 meM isa graMtha meM bhUmikA meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra pramANa, nirNayakartA, sUrata cAturmAsa meM sUrata zrIsaMgha ke attha sahayoga se zrI rAja-rAjendra samyaktva, zrotA, tapAgaccha aura kharatara gaccha kI AcaraNA, paMDita Adi TrasTa, ahamadAbAda dvArA prakAzita kiyA gayA haiN| ke svarupa kA varNana karake vAdI ke pA~coM praznoM kA zAstrokta uttara zAstra 47. holikA AkhyAna (prabaMdha):pATha sahita diyA hai| sAtha hI ina praznoM meM hetvAbhAsa Adi doSa bhI isa saMskRta prabaMdha kI racanA AcAryazrI zrImadvijaya rAjendra yathAsthAna dikhalAye haiN| ye praznottara saMkSipta meM nimnAnusAra haiM sUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 1961 meM madhyapradeza (mAlavA) meM kI thii|249 pra.1. zrI jina - dravya pUjA zubhAnubaMdhI prabhUtatara nirjarArupa hai, bhAratIya janatA phAlguna mahIne ke sudi pakSa meM 'holI' usameM alpa-pApa nahIM haiN| nAmaka parva azlIla ceSTApUrNa rIti se manAtI hai, jo vAstava meM karma u.1. jina pUjA se zubhAnubaMdhI paraMparA se mokSa phala hai tathApi davya pUjA meM AraMbha saMbaMdhI virAdhanA hai, usa virAdhanA siddhAMtAnusAra karmabaMdhana karavAtA hai| AcArya zrI ne isa graMtha meM isa ko dharma nahIM kahate isalie dravya pUjA meM alpapApa azlIlatAmaya parva kI utpatti kA varNana kiyA haiN| aura sujJajanoM bahunirjarA kahate haiN| ko isa andhAnukaraNa rupa mithyA parva se dUra rahane ko kahA hai| pra.2. caturtha stuti, 'veyAvaccagarANaM' aura vaMdittusUtra kA yaha kathA zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya 'khuDAlA' se prakAzita 'sammAdidvidevAe' yaha pATha pratikramaNa meM kahanA aura tIna 'caritra catuSTaya' meM mudrita huI haiN| stuti maMdira meM khnaa| 48. holikA vyAkhyAna (kathA):u.2. pratikramaNa meM caturtha stuti aura 'veyAvaccagarANaM' nahIM uparokta kathA prabaMdha kA hindI anuvAda bhI huA hai jo kahanA / vaMdittu meM sammAdiTThidevAe' pATha nahIM kahanA aura ki 'parvakathA saMcaya' meM mudrita hai|250 sarva jagaha tIna stuti kahanA / maMdira meM pratiSThAdi prasaMge 245. devavaMdanamAlA 'veyAvaccagarANaM' karanA kAraNa kI bAta haiM, nitya nhiiN| 246. -zrI jinendra pUjA saMgraha, pR. 51, zrInavapada pUjA, kalaza-zloka 5 pra.3. lalitavistarA ke kartA zrI haribhadrasUri vi.saM 585 meM nizcaya 247. siddhAMtaprakAza (hastalikhita amudrita graMtha), zrIrAjendra jJAnabhaMDAra, kukSI se hue| u.3. zrI haribhadrasUrinAmaka aneka AcArya hue hai ata: nizcaya 248. SaDdravyavicAra graMtha 249. holikA''khyAnam, pR 17 se uparokta kathana sahI nahIM hai| aura upamiti bhavaprapaMca 250. parvakathA saMcaya (ma.pra)

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[42]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI nitya jIvana-caryA kriyoddhAraka AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja jaise prakANDa prajJApuruSa the vaise hI utkRSTa kriyApAlaka the| zithilatA Apako lezamAtra pasaMda nahIM thii|aap dina meM kabhI nidrA nahIM lete the| rAtri meM bhI sirpha eka prahala vizrAma karate the| dhyAna aura anuprekSA kI lInatA meM kabhIkabhI to kaI dina taka satata nidrA kA tyAga ho jaataa| Apa apane choTe-baDe samasta dainika kArya apane svayaM ke hAtha se karate the| kaisI bhI kaDI ThaMDa meM Apa ubhayakAla pratikramaNa aura sajjhAya hamezA khule badana hI karate the itanA hI nahIM apitu zItakAla meM kahIM nadI-nAle ke kinAre vRkSa nIce yA pahAr3iyoM kI guphA meM khulle zarIra dhyAna meM lIna ho jAte to grISmakAla meM tapI huI bAlu reta meM yA pahAr3iyoM kI tapta zilAoM para AtApanA lete the| Apa hamezA munijIvana ke niyamAnusAra nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karate evaM usa binA kisI rasalolupatA ke udarastha karate / itanA hI nahIM kaDavI tumbI ke sAga ke bhI gocarI meM A jAne para usase prabhAvita muni mohana vijayajI ko bhI samabhAva hetu prerita kiyaa| mAtra AhAra hI nahIM apitu Apa vastra, pAtra Adi bhI nirdoSa hI grahaNa karate the| ahamadAbAda meM zrAvaka mayAcaMdabhAIne Apako krItadoSayukta malamala kA kapaDA vaherAne kA prayatna kiyA parantu Apane usakA niSedha kara diyaa| Apa munijIvana kI maryAdAnusAra 14 upakaraNa evaM Avazyaka odhopadhi se atirikta kisI bhI vastu kA saMgraha nahIM karate the| kaDI ThaMDa meM bhI sADe cAra hAtha kI mAtra do sUtI cAdara evaM eka hI UnI kambala mAtra rakhate the| Apa nityakrama se Avazyaka kriyA se nivRtta hokara yA to sAdhuzrAvakoM se zAstra-carcA, dharma-carcA yA vyAkhyAnAdi karate yA phira zAstra-adhyayana, svAdhyAya meM lIna rahate / assI (80) varSa kI Ayu taka meM kabhI bhI ApakI lekhanI ne virAma nahIM liyaa| aMtima samaya taka Apane svAdhyAya, sAhitya nirmANa, dhyAna-anuprekSA Adi se virAma nahIM liyA apitu aMtima cAturmAsa (visaM 1963, baDanagara) ke uttarArdha meM dIpAvalI ke dinoM meM Apane aTThAI tapa (ATha upavAsa) karake AcArAMgAdi gyAraha aMgasUtroM kA svAdhyAya kiyaa|51 anazana evaM dehatyAga: baDanagara ke cAturmAsa ke pazcAt mANDavagaDha kI yAtrA ke nimitta vihAra karate samaya dasAI se mAMgoda ke rAste para mArga meM babUla kA viSailA kA~TA paira meM cubha gayA, jisakI asahya vedanA se (nimittajJAna ke bala se) apanA AyuSya pUrNa jAnakara AcAryazrI rAjagaDha pdhaare| yahIM para vi.saM. 1963, pauSa sudi tRtIyA ke dina sakala zrIsaMgha kI upasthiti meM Apane apane pratibhAsaMpanna ziSya aThArahavarSIya muni zrI dIpavijayajI evaM 22 varSIya muni zrI yatIndra vijaya jI ko abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke sampAdana-saMzodhana aura prakAzana kA uttaradAyitva diyaa| tatpazcAt AcAryazrIne upasthita zrIsaMgha se, 84 lakSa jIvayoni se, evaM ziSya parivAra Adi se sAntaHkaraNa kSamApanA kii| sabhI ziSyoM ne bhI virahAkula hRdaya evaM sajala nayanoM se trikaraNa-triyogapUrvaka gurudeva se kSamApanA kii| aura vi.saM. 1963 pauSa sudi tRtIyA kI saMdhyA ko samasta AhAra, auSadha, zarIra, upadhi Adi kA tyAga kara yAvajjIva anazana grahaNa kara saMlekhanA vrata aGgIkAra kiyA aura padmAsana meM baiThakara 'OM aha~ nama:' ke dhyAna meM lIna ho gye|252 svargavAsa: Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna parama pUjya gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne mahAprayANa kI kucheka miniTa pahale phira eka bAra sabase kSamApanA kI aura di. 28 disambara I.sa. 1906 tadanusAra vi.saM 1963, pauSa sudi chaTha guruvAra kI rAtri ko ATha bajakara ATha miniTa para eka bAra AcAryazrI kI AvAja teja hokara maMda huI aura phira ve sadA ke lie mauna ho gae 1253 rAjagaDha meM rAjendra bhavana meM vyAkhyAna kI pATa ke pAsa jisa sthAna para AcAryazrI ne anazana vrata aGgIkAra kara svargArohaNa kiyA usI jagaha para vartamAna meM zveta saMgamaramara kI kalAtmaka chatrI meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke caraNayugala pratiSThita haiM evaM vartamAna meM rAjagar3ha zrIsaMgha kI ora se bhavya gurumaMdira kA nirmANa kArya cala rahA hai| agni saMskAra: dinAMka 29 disambara I.sa. 1906/vi.saM. 1963 pauSa sudi saptamI zukravAra ko madhyAhna meM suMdara caMdana kASTha nirmita evaM sonecAMdI ke tAramaya vastroM se suzobhita vaikuMThI meM gurudeva ke pArthika zarIra ko virAjamAna kara vaikuMThI ke sAtha rAjA-prajA evaM zrIsaMgha ne pUre nagara meM antima yAtrA meM ghUmate hue rAjagaDha se pazcima dizA meM gurudevazrI kI preraNA se nirmita zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha ke prAMgaNa meM guru zarIra kA agni-saMskAra kiyA, jisa samaya hajAroM bhakta evaM jaina-janetara loga upasthita the| vahIM para Aja suMdara gurumaMdira nirmita hai jisameM agni saMskAra ke sthAna para AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kI divya mUrti virAjamAna hai|254 mUrti kA citra Age diyA gayA haiN| upasaMhAra: isa zodha prabandha kA prathama pariccheda zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke kartA zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri ke vyaktitva aura kartRtva kA saMkSipta paricaya ke lie nirdhArita kiyA gayA thaa| isameM AcAryazrI 251. vizvapUjya pR. 98 252. virala vibhUti, pR. 96; rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR 147; jIvanaprabhA pR. 36 253. zrI rAjendraguNaJjarI pR. 147; jIvanaprabhA pR. 36 254. zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI pR. 150, 151, 155; parama yogIzvara pR 17, 79; jIvanaprabhA pR. 36

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [43] ke vyaktitva ke una pakSoM ko prastuta kiyA gayA hai jo eka maharSi nirgrantha gaccha 'saudharma gaccha' kI zAkhA 'tapAgaccha' meM dIkSita hokara ke mahattva ko prakaTa karane ke lie aparihArya haiN| kriyoddhAra ke sAtha hI apane gaccha kA saMzodhita nAmakaraNa 'zrI saudharma AcAryazrI ke sAdhu jIvana kA prathama mahattvapUrNa tathya yaha bRhattapAgaccha' kiyA thaa|255 hai ki ApakI dIkSA AcArya zrImadvijaya pramodasUri ke hAthoM huI isa pariccheda meM AcAryazrI ke vyaktitva ke pramukha binduoM thI aura AcArya zrImadvijaya pramodasUrine hI apane pATa para muni zrI kA paricaya mAtra diyA gayA hai jinake viSaya meM spaSTa sandarbha ratnavijaya jI ko AsIna karate hue AcAryapada para pratiSThita kiyA prApta hote haiN| AcAryazrI jitane siddha lekhaka the utane hI siddha thA aura ApakA nAmakaraNa zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kiyA gayA thaa| vaktA aura kavi bhI the jaisA ki vibhinna sandarbho se pramANita yaha aura bhI spaSTa karane yogya hai ki Apane kriyoddhAra kA hotA hai| AcAryatva prApta hone ke bAda Apa prAcIna zAstroM kI abhigraha to yati avasthA meM vi.saM. 1920 meM liyA thA parantu kriyoddhAra vyAkhyA karane aura svatantra lekhana karane ke adhikArI ho gaye kA kriyAnvaya vi.saM. 1925, ASADha vadi dazamI ko AcArya avasthA aura Apane apane jIvana meM svatantra lekhana bhI kiyA aura zAstroM meM kiyA thaa| isa dina somavAra yA zanivAra thA - isakA nirNaya kI tarkasaMgata vyAkhyAe~ aura bhASya bhI kiye jaisA ki pUrva meM jyotiSI kara sakate haiM; kyoMki kriyoddhAra patrikA meM donoM vAroM kA citraNa kiyA jA cukA hai| ullekha hai, jaisA ki isI zodhaprabandha ke pRSTha kra. 8 para rekhAMkita AcArya zrI ke janma, dikSA, AcAryatva, kriyoddhAra, kiyA gayA haiN| sAhityasRjana, sallekhanA, zarIratyAga aura dAhasaMskAra ke saMkSipta vivaraNa AcAryazrI ke gaccha ke viSaya meM yaha spaSTa karane yogya ke sAtha yaha pariccheda pUrNa hotA hai| hai ki Apane kisI naye gaccha kI sthApanA nahIM kI thI, apitu bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ziSya paJcama gaNadhara sudharmAsvAmI ke dvArA sthApita 255. a.rA.bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 2 zrI gurudeva-vandanAvalI) yannAmasmaraNena durdinacayo'raM zAkinIDAkinIdoSo'pi pralayaM prayAti vividhA sampattirAsAdyate / loke ca priyatA mukhe madhuratA kArye samutsAhatA, taM sannaumi sahasrakRtvaranizaM rAjendrasUriM prabhum // 1 // yaH pUrva madamohakAmamamatAmAtsaryalobhakrudhAdyAn doSAn sutarAM vijitya ca tato mithyAtvino durmadAn / zuddhaM lokehitAvahaM samadizad dharmaM zame zemuSIprAgalbhyaM satataM karotu kRpayA rAjendrasUriH prabhuH // 2 // mUrti kIrtimatI vilokya subhagAM loke yadIyAM budhA, dRSTAstadguNavargavarNanamaho nAnAvidhaM sNvydhuH| lokeSu prathitaH svadharmaniratastejasvitA'laGkRtaH, kAmAnme paripUrayetsa sakalAn rAjendrasUriH prabhuH // 3 // loke kIrtilatA gatA daza dizo yasyAnavadyA dRDhA, sarvAnsajjanapAdapAn suvipulAnAzritya saMrAjate / vidyA cAkhilalokalagnakumatidhvAntaM parAdhUnayat, sa zrI saGghasumaGgalAya bhavatAdrAjendrasUriH prabhuH // 4 // yo mithyAmatavAdinAmatimadaM mAnaistathA yuktibhiha'tvA tAnsamupAdizad suvipulaM dharmaM paraM mokssdm| loke dInajanopakAranirato mahyaM sa vidyAnidhiH, zuddhaM yacchatu bodhibIjamanizaM rAjendrasUriH prabhuH // 5 //

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OMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOMOM pakSaAA FOR zrInapAra mahAmaM dAnoaridA ____ lAmosila ___ lAmoAyariAin mokssaayaa| khAnoloesasAkhain siivnkaarii|| svvaapraastto| maMgalaM savesiMga AGi6 maMgalaM // 2 // shrii||shrii||shrii||shrii:||shrii * saMpata 1825 bhAgazaH sudi 10nA ro4 zrImavijaya rAjendrasUri ma.sA.nA svahaste likhita zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra

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dvitIya pariccheda

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dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza : viziSTa paricaya 1. jaina koza paramparA 2. koza sAhitya aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI upAdeyatA 4. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA uddezya evaM pRSThabhUmi 5. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA racanAkAla evaM sthAna 6. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA ekaniSTha paricaya 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : svarupa evaM prakAzana

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dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA viziSTa paricaya vizva meM do dhArAe~ sarvadA se pravAhamAna rahI haiM- zramaNa paramparA aura brAhmaNa (vaidika) paramparA / hama yahA~ 'brAhmaNa' zabda se varNa vyavasthA kI ora saMketa nahIM karatA cAhate aura na hI 'brAhmaNa' ke usa vAcyArtha kA saMketa karanA cAhate haiM jisake anusAra RSabhadeva ke samaya vratAdi meM nirata logoM ko 'brAhmaNa, zabda se abhihita kiyA jAtA thA, kyoMki usa artha meM to yadi koI brAhmaNa hai to jainAcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA hI saccA brAhmaNa hai'| hamArA abhiprAya yahA~ vaidika paramparA se haiN| isa saMsAra meM nisarga se hI saMsAra ke calane kI pUrI kI pUrI vyavasthA calI A rahI haiN| isameM sRSTi aura pralaya kA koI prAraMbhika bindu nahIM hai, paraMtu ajJAna ke kAraNa prakRti ke AzcaryoM ko dekhakara ajJAniyoM ne isa nisarga ke prAraMbha aura anta ke bindu bhI nirdhArita kiye haiM / koI ise IzvarakRta mAnatA hai to koI adRSTakRta mAnatA hai| jaina darzana kahatA hai ki 'isa nisarga kA karane vAlA koI nahIM hai, yaha nisargataH hI svabhAva siddha hai| saMsAra kA pratyeka padArtha bhAva-svabhAva saMsiddha hai, aura isIlie zAzvata hai| azAzvata hai to kevala saMyoga, jisake kAraNa karma saMsRSTa yaha jIva duHkha uThA rahA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI vicArakoM ne duHkha ko heya (choDane yogya) mAnA hai| kucha hI ajJa (mUrkha) aise haiM jo madhulipta asidhAra ko cATanA cAhate haiN| isa duHkha se bacane ke lie apane svabhAva kI khoja-pahacAna karane kA prayAsa to sabhI ne kiyA hai, paraMtu ve mArga se bhaTaka gaye haiM aura unhoMne isa bhaTakAva meM aneka mithyA siddhAMtoM kA pratipAdana kara diyA hai, jo prAraMbha meM to kiMpAkaphala ke samAna bahuta madhura hote haiM paraMtu aMta meM viSavat hote haiN| inhI siddhAMtoM meM eka siddhAMta hai - 'zabda saMketa' kA siddhaaNt| kucha logoM ne zabda ko hI brahma mAnate hue nAda aura bindu se isa saMsAra kI utpatti honA batAyA hai to kucha dArzanikoM ne ise jaDa padArtha mAnate hue AkAza kA guNa athavA prAraMbhaka tattva zabdatanmAtrA mAnA hai nyAya darzana ke anusAra zabda aura artha meM jo saMbaMdha hai vaha Izvara kRta hai| ise ye loga zakti nAma se jAnate haiN| " I yadi pAtaMjala mahAbhASya ko dekhA jAye to vahA~ para eka vacana AtA hai - "siddhe zabdArthasaMbaMdhe "" arthAt zabda aura artha kA saMbaMdha anAdi anaMta hai| yadyapi artha meM saMkoca - vistAra ityAdi aneka prakriyAe~ bhI hotI rahatI haiN| isI prakAra zabda meM bhI aneka parivartana hote rahate haiM, ataH zabda kA koI eka nizcita artha nahIM hai, paraMtu esA koI zabda nahIM rahatA jisakA kisI vAcyArtha se saMbaMdha na ho| jinakA vastvartha nahIM bhI ho, unakA dhvanyartha to hotA hai arthAt kama se kama usa dhvani kA to vaha bodha karAtA hI hai / jaise 'asya' yaha kahane se sAmAnya nirdeza karane vAle 'idam' zabda ke SaSThI ekavacana 'asya' ke vAcyArtha kA bodha hotA hai / yadi isa artha ko bhI na liyA jAye to 'asya' kA artha 'asya' akAra athavA akAra mAtra kA SaSThayanta vAcyArtha to prApta hotA hI hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki zabda anAdi hai, artha anAdi hai aura zabda aura artha kA saMbaMdha bhI anAdi hai| isameM kisI bhI Izvara kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, anyathA kisI bhI naye gaDhe hue zabda ke prayoga ke pUrva Izvara se pUchanA paDegA / jaina darzana bhI yaha svIkAra karatA hai ki zabda hai, usakA vAcyArtha hai, aura donoM meM honevAle saMbhAvita parivartana bhI hote rahate haiM / yahI 'syAdvAda' zabda kA artha hai| zabdArtha kA saMbaMdha loka se siddha hotA hai, Izvara se nahIM / " jaina darzana bhI zabda ko padArtha mAnatA hai paraMtu zabda ko AkAza kA guNa nahIM maantaa| zabda to pudgalavargaNAoM ke eka varga bhASA vargaNA kA prakaTIkaraNa mAtra hai| pudgala se prAraMbha hone ke kAraNa zabda paudgalika hai| 10 jina logoM ne sparzazUnyatvAdi hetu dekara zabda ko guNa siddha kiyA hai, ve sAdhAraNa janatA ko to bhramita kara sakate haiM, paraMtu jisameM thoDI sI bhI socane kI zakti hai use to bhramita nahIM kara skte| zabda ke pudgalatva kI siddhi abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yathAvazyaka vistAra samajhAyI gayI hai| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. jaina Agama sAhitya: eka anuzIlana, bhUmikA, pR. 1 kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha, aSTama vyAkhyAna le zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri zabdaguNakamAkAzam / tacaikaM vibhu nityaM ca / - tarkasaMgraha dravyakhaNDa vahI tanmAtro gaNaH paJcatanmAtrANItyarthaH / 11. "bhUtAdestanmAtraH sa taamsstaijsaadubhym|" - sAMkhyakArikA 24 para kRSNA vyAkhyA paM. jvAlAprasAda gauDa asmAtpadAdayamarthoM boddhavya, itIzvara saMketa: zaktiH / - tarkasaMgrahaH, zabda pariccheda / pAtaJjala mahAbhASya, pazpazAhnika, jAtivyaktipadArtha nirNayAdhikaraNa meM AkSepasAdhaka bhASya pratiniyatavAsanAvazenaiva pratiniyatAkArorthaH, tattvatastu kazcidapi niyato nAbhidhIyate // - vAkyapadIya 2/136 9. siddhiH syAdvAdAt 11 / 1 / 2; lokAt 111/1/3 - siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana 10. pudgalabhASAvargaNAparamANubhirArabdhaH paugalikaH zabda indriyArthatvAdrUpAdivat / - a. rA. bhA. 1-upoddhAta pR.11, zabdAkAza guNatvakhaNDanam, evaM bhAga 7, 'sadda' zabda a. rA. bhA. 1, upoddhAta pR. 11, zabdAkAzaguNatvakhaNDanam

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[46]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana isa zabda ke artha saMketa kA sAdhana Izvara zakti yA Izvara ye nirvacana isa prakAra se haiM - 1 varNAgama 2. varNaviparyaya 3. varNavikAra kRta nahIM hai yaha bAta nimnalikhita zloka se bhI siddha ho jAtI 4 varNanAza aura 5 dhAtu kA artha vizeSa se saMbaMdha / / kozalekhana kI prAraMbhika sthiti:"zaktigrahaM vyAkaraNopamAna vaidika nighaNTuoM para nirukta likhane kI prakriyA yAska kozAptavAkyAd vyavahAratazca / nirukta taka hI sImita raha gayI parantu usa samaya pracalana meM Aye vAkyasya zeSAd vivRttervadanti, kaThina zabda jo ki laukika janoM dvArA bahuzaH prayukta hote the, kAlAntara sAnnidhyataH siddhapadasya vRddhAH // ''12 meM duruha ho gaye athavA unake artha meM vistAra ho gayA yA parivartana ina zaktigrahoM meM kahIM para bhI Izvara kA nAma nahIM AyA, ho gyaa| isake liye kaviyoM evaM koza vidyA ke jJAtAoMne anekoM hA~, itanA avazya hai ki padArtha kA sAkSAtkAra karane vAle Apta ke zabdoM kA saMgraha karake eka artha meM prayukta aneka paryAyavAcI zabdoM vAkya se avazya zaktigraha hotA hai paraMtu vaha Apta aise bAdhya nahIM ko eka sAtha rakhane kI paryAyakoza kI vidhA meM koza likhe| isI karatA ki 'he zabdaprayoktAo! yaha zabda hai, aura yaha isakA artha prakAra kucha vidvAnoM ne eka artha para eka zabda ke aneka padArtho hai, Apa loga isa zabda kA isa artha ke lie hI prayoga kro|' ke vAcaka hone kI sthiti meM artha nirdhAraNa ke liye anekArthakoza vaha to kevala pratyakSa kiye hue zabdArtha-saMbaMdha ko hI batAtA hai| likhanA prAraMbha kiyaa| yadyapi eka akSaravAle zabda yadA-kadA hI kozakAra bhI siddha-zabdArtha-saMbaMdha ke bAre meM hI likhatA hai| vaha prayoga meM Ate the aura ekAkSara zabdoM kA prAyaH eka artha meM hI niyama nahIM karatA ki mere koza meM Aye hue zabdoM kA prayoga amuka prayoga hotA hai, phira bhI, kabhI-kabhI jo loga vyutpatti nahIM jAnate artho meM hI kiyA jAya, vaha to kevala pracalita, apracalita, gUDha, aura kevala koza ke Azraya se hI artha samajhate haiM unake liye bhinna-bhinna zabdArtho ko sUcita mAtra karatA hai| ekAkSara koza kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| udAharaNa - 'kuMda' = yaha koza kI mahimA batAtI huI eka ukti pracalita hai zabda eka puSpa vizeSa kA vAcaka hai aura prasiddha hai| isake viparIta "kozazcaiva mahIpAnAM, kozazcaiva viduSAmapi / 'kaMda' zabda uccAraNa aura akSaravinyAsa meM 'kuMda' ke samAna hai aura upayogena mahAneSa klezastenavinA bhavet // '13 'kaMda' zabda vanaspati ke tane ke rupAntara ke artha meM prayukta hotA arthAt jaise rAjya saMcAlana ke liye rAjA ke liye mudrAkoSa hai| paraMtu jaba ekAkSara koza se isakI vyutpatti samajhI jAtI hai Avazyaka hotA hai usI taraha zabda sAdhanA karane vAloM ke liye taba isakA artha megha hotA hai| yathA - kara = jalam - da = dadAti iti kNdH| zabdakoza atyAvazyaka hotA hai| kyoMki nirukti aura vyutpatti se ye ekAkSara koza kaviyoM ke racanAkArya meM upayogI zabdoM prApta zabda kisI artha vizeSa meM ruDha ho jAne se vyAkaraNa kA kSetra ke saMgraha hote haiN| inameM kozakAroM kI apanI vivekabuddhi ke anusAra sImita ho gyaa| isa avasthA meM koza hI eka esA upAya hai, zabdoM kA bhinna-bhinna vargoM meM vargIkaraNa kiyA huA hotA hai| isI jo siddha, asiddha, yaugika, ruDha yA yogaruDha Adi sabhI prakAra ke AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke liye kucha kozakAroM ne avyaya kozoM kA zabdoM kA saMketa grahaNa karA sakatA hai| bhI nirmANa kiyaa| ataH koza jJAna zabdoM ke saMketa ko samajhane ke liye prAcIna koza sAhitya kA itihAsa aura paramparA:atyAvazyaka hai| sAhitya meM zabda aura zabdoM ke ucita prayoga kI saMskRta sAhitya ke itihAsa meM koza nirmANa paramparA IsA jAnakArI ke abhAva meM rasAsvAdana kI prApti asaMbhava hai| ataeva zabdoM se bhI pUrva meM vidyamAna hai| bhinna-bhinna racanAkAroM ne bhinna-bhinna ke abhidheyabodha ke liye koza vyAkaraNa se bhI adhika upayogI hai| paddhatiyoM kA avalaMbana lekara AvazyakatAnusAra evaM ruci ke anusAra koza dvArA avagata vAstavika vAcyArtha se hI lakSya evaM vyaMgyArtha kA kozoM kA nirmANa kiyaa| avabodha hotA hai / / ata: AvazyakatA ko dekhate hue AcAryone loka 12. zabdazaktiprakAzikA kalyANa ke liye kozoM kA praNayana kiyaa| 13. zrImajjayantasena sUri abhinandana grantha, vizleSaNa, pR29 prathama koza 'nighaNTu' kA prAdurbhAva: 14. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA, prathamakANDa, zloka ! itihAsakAroM ke anusAra yAska-nirukta se bhI pUrva sarvaprathama 15. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA, prastAvanA pR. 8 16. jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha: vizleSaNa, pR. 29 -Do. rudradeva tripAThI koza ke racayitA maharSi kazyapa hue| unake isa koza kA nAma 17. vahI 'nighaNTu' thaa|" yAska-nirukta kI bhUmikAH prathama adhyAyaH prathama U~ samAmnAya samAmnAtaH ..nighaNTavaH kasmAt nigamA ime bhavanti..yAska pAdA dekhane se isa bAta kI puSTi hotI hai ki 'nighaNTu' zabdoM nirukka 1.1.1 19. vahI ke ve koza the jinameM vaidika zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA thaa|" 20. dekhiye-yAska niruktaH bhUmikA - umAzaMkara RSi yaha nirukta veda ke una kaThina zabdoM kA pAMca prakAra se nirvacana 21. yAska nirukta, bhUmikA, dvitIya adhyAya, pR 34 karatA thA jisase artha ko spaSTa samajhane meM sahAyatA mila sake 20 22. dekhiye - ekAkSara koza; ke sIrSe'psu sukhe....| anekArthasaMgraha 1/5 23. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMthaH vizleSaNa, pR29, -Do. rudradeva tripAThI

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [47] jaina itihAsa ke anusAra yaha koza sAhitya jainoM ke bArahaveM dRSTivAda aMgasUtra ke antargata Aye satpravAda pUrva evaM vidyAnuvAda ke 500 mahAvidyAoM meM akSaravidyA ke rupa meM mAnA gayA hai|25 saMskRta sAhitya kI racanAoM meM vikIrNa rupa se yatra tatra nirdiSTa aneka koza graMthoM ke nAma upalabdha hote haiN| yathA bhAgurIkRta trikANDa koza, vAcaspatikRta zabdArNava, vikramAditya kRta 'saMsArAvarta', vararucikRta 'nAmamAlA', vyADikRta 'utpalinI koza' / isI prakAra AcArya Apizali aura zAkaTayana ne bhI koza graMthoM kI racanA kI thii|26 isake atirikta aura bhI koza ho sakate haiM jo ki vartamAna meM upalabdha sabhI kozoM ke pUrva race gaye the| kintu upalabdha kozoM meM prathama koza ke racayitA -amara siMha ko mAnA jAtA haiN| prathama kozakAra : amarasiMhaH zrI nemicandra zAstrI ke anusAra yaha amarasiMha bauddha dharmAvalambI the| kucha vidvAna inheM jaina bhI mAnate haiM / 27 vikhyAta saMskRta amarakoza jaina kavi amarasiMhajI dvArA nirmita hai| kucha pramANoM ke anusAra ye dhanaMjaya ke sAle the, (amarasiMha ko yadi bhaktAmara strota racayitA AcArya mAnatuGgasUri ke gRhastha-ziSya mahAkavi dhanaMjaya kA sAlA mAnA jAye to amarasiMha kA samaya vikrama kI 7 vIM zatI mAnA jaayegaa|) pracalita amarakoza meM se jaina pramANa viSayaka kaI zlokoM ko haTA diyA gayA hai aura maMgalAcaraNa ke zAMtinAtha-vaMdanA ke zloka bhI haTA diye gaye haiN| amarakoza: ___ paNDita amarasiMha racita yaha saMskRta koza amarakoza ke nAma se prasiddha hai, isakA dUsarA nAma 'nAmaliGgAnuzAsana' hai| yaha koza paryAyakoza ke rupa meM likhA gayA hai| saMskRta jagata meM yaha koza sabhI janoM meM prasiddha hai| isakI upayogitA isI se siddha ho jAtI hai ki isakI aba taka lagabhaga 50 TIkAe~ ho cukI hai|28 anya koza paramparA: amarasiMha ke isa koza ke bAda paM. zAzvataracita 'anekArthasamuccaya' harSavardhanaracita 'liGgAnuzAsana'; puruSottamadevaracita "trikANDazeSakoza', 'hArAvalI', 'varNamAlA ekAkSara koza' aura dvirupa koza; vAmanakRta 'liGgAnuzAsana' aura aise hI aneka aura bhI koza sAtavIM zatI meM likhe gaye / dasavIM aura gyArahavIM zatAbdI meM halAyudha kA 'abhidhAnaratnamAlA' yAdava prakAza kA 'vaijayaMtI' aura bhojarAja kA 'nAmamAlikA' nAmaka koza prasiddhi ko prApta hue| bArahavIM zatAbdI meM kalikAlasarvajJa jainAcArya hemacandrasUrine 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA', nighaNTuzeSa aura eka vizAla anekArtha saMgraha koza kI racanA kii| isake atirikta prAkRta bhASA ke koza graMtho meM abhivRddhi karate hue unhoMne 'dezI nAmamAlA' kI racanA kI 12 isameM ese zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA hai jinakA artha prasiddhi ke AdhAra para hI samajhA jA sakatA hai| 24. jaina Agama sAhitya: eka anuzIlana pR. 29, 31, 35 25. zrImad jayantasena sUri abhinaMdana graMtha-vizleSaNa pR. 31 26. zrImad jayantasena sUri abhinaMdana graMtha-vizleSaNa pR. 29 27. abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA, prastAvanA pR. 9 28. dekhiye amarakoza, prastAvanA 29. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMthaH vizleSaNa, pR 30 -DaoN. rudradeva tripAThI 30. vahI 31. zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavanto, bhAga 1 meM kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya kA jIvanavRtta ___32. vahI jaya jaya nANadivAyara! parovayArikapaccala / muNiMda ! guskaruNArasasAyara!, namo namo tujjha pAyANaM // dAriddaamuddasamuddamajjhanivaDaMtajaMtupoyANaM / guskaruNArasasAyara ! namo namo tujjha pAyANaM // 2 // saggApavaggamaggA-NulaggajaNasatthavAhapAyANaM / guskaruNArasasAyara ! namo namo tujjha pAyANaM // 3 // cakkaMkusajhasavarakala-sakulisakamalAilakkhaNajuyANaM / gurukaruNArasasAyara ! namo namo tujjha pAyANaM // 4 // a.rA.pR. 7/200

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[48]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. jaina koza paramparA jainAgamoM ke lekhana kA kArya vIra nirvANa saM 980 yA 993 meM saMpanna huA, arthAt vIra nirvANa bAda 980 varSa meM 45 Agama evaM anya jaina sAhitya lipibaddha huaa| usa samaya yaha sAhitya ardhamAgadhI prAkRta meM likhA gayA thA jo ki usa samaya kI pracalita loka bhASA thI, isalie artha samajhane ke lie koza graMthoM kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI thI, paraMtu dArzanika krAMti ke yuga meM jaba jainAcAryoM ne saMskRta bhASA meM AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika viSayoM para lekhana kArya prAraMbha kiyA, usa samaya koza graMthoM kI AvazyakatA bhI huii| isI bAta ko dRSTi meM rakhakara alpa kSayopazamavAle jIvoM ke kalyANa ke liye jainAgamoM kA artha samajhane ke lie jaina kozakAroM dvArA jaina koza paramparA prAraMbha huI, jisakA vivaraNa Age diyA jA rahA hai| jaina koza sAhitya evaM kozakAroM kA saMkSipta paricayaH saMskRta amarakoza (nAmaliGganuzAsana) ke kartA amarasiMha ko yadi jaina mAna liyA jAye to, prathama jaina kozakAra hone kA zreya paNDita amarasiMha ko hai| AcArya pAlyakIrti zAkaTAyana eka jainAcArya the jo ki prasiddha vaiyAkaraNa bhI the, kozakAra ke rupa meM unakA nAma bhI liyA jAtA hai, paraMtu saMprati unakI racanA upalabdha nahIM hai| upalabdha jaina kozoM meM zrI dhanaJjayakRta 'anekArtha nAmamAlA', 'anekArtha nighaNTu' evaM 'ekAkSarI koza' kozaracanAoM meM prathama mAne jAte haiN| anya bhI aneka jaina kozakAra hue, jinameM se kucha kA yahA~ para kramazaH saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| zrI dhanaJjayaH 'syAdvAda vidyApati'' biruda ke dhAraka zrI dhanaJjaya mahAkavi the| anekArthanAmamAlAdi ke sAtha-sAtha inhoMne dvisaMghAnamahAkAvya aura rAdhavapANDavIya kAvya kI bhI racanA kI thii| 'sudRSTataraMgiNI' ke AdhAra para yaha jJAta hotA hai ki zrI dhanaJjaya eka jaina zrAvaka the| ye amarakozakAra amarasiMha ke sAle the| dvisaMghAnamahAkAvya ke aMtima padya ke anusAra inakI mAtA kA nAma zrIdevI aura pitA kA nAma vasudeva thaa| unake vidyAguru kA nAma dazaratha thaa|' mahAkavi dhanaJjaya ke dvArA eka zabda se aneka zabda banAne kI yojanA prAraMbha kI gayI thI, - 'dhara' zabda ke yoga se pRthvIvAcaka zabda parvatavAcaka bana jAte haiM - bhUdhara, kudhara ityaadi| kavIzvara dhanapAla : jIvana paricaya: 'pAiyalacchI nAmavAlA' ke kartA kavIzvara dhanapAla ke pitA kA nAma sarvadeva thaa| aura mAtA kA nAma somazrI thaa| inake eka ora bhAI zobhana the jinhoMne bAda meM jaina dIkSA lI thI, udbhaTa vidvAn the| kavIzvara dhanapAla brAhmaNa kula meM janme the aura dhArAnagarI meM bhojarAja ke purohita the| inake choTe bhAI jo ki jaina dIkSA lene ke bAda zobhana muni ke nAma se prakhyAta hue| eka bAra dhArA nagarI meM Aye aura kavi dhanapAla ko pratibodhita kiyaa| taba kavi dhanapAla ne jaina dharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| jaina paramparAno itihAsa bhAga-2 ke anusAra kavIzvara dhanapAla dIrdhAyu the| isake anusAra 'pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA' kI racanA saMvat 1029 meM kI gayI thii| inhoMne saMvat 1081 se 1084 ke AsapAsa 'tilakamaJjarI' kI racanA kI aura isake bAda ye sAcora (rAjasthAna) tIrtha meM bhI aneka varSoM taka rahe aura vApisa dhArA (ma.pra.) Aye the| isa prakAra jaina paramparAno itihAsa bhAga-2 ke lekhaka tripuTI mahArAja (baMdhu tripuTI-darzana-jJAna-nyAya vijaya mahArAja) ne saMbhAvanA ke AdhAra para inakA janma 1010 aura svargavAsa saMvat 1090 ke bAda honA sUcita kiyA hai|10 racanAe~: kavIzvara dhanapAla ne pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA nAmaka prAkRtakoza, dhanaMjaya koza (saMskRta) ke atirikta anya sAhitya kI bhI racanA kI thii| yathA (1) tilakamaJjarI kAvya (2) AcArya zobhanakRta caturvizati para TIkA (3) sAvagadhamma pagaraNa (4) uSabhapaMcAsiyA (5) vIra thuI - (virodhAlaMkAramaya) stuti (6) vIra stuti (saMskRta-prAkRta stuti) (7) satyapurIyamahAvIrotsAha (8) sUrAcAryakRta nAbheya-nemi dvisaMdhAna kAvya kA saMzodhana prAkata kozaparamparA ke Adya kozakartAHkavIzvara dhanapAla : 1444 graMtho ke racayitA, yAkinI mahattarA ke dharmaputra AcArya haribhadrasUri ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jo cAritra-pAlana karane ke icchuka bAlaka, strI, anapaDha aura mUrkha vyakti haiM tathA rAjyakArya 2. 1. zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 167 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha - vizleSaNa pR. 31 3. abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma, pR. 67 - lekhaka - indramala bhagavAnajI vyAkaraNa zAstra kA itihAsa, pR....-le. yudhiSThira mImAMsaka zAzvata dharma : vizeSAMka, pharavarI 1990 pR. 67 dhanaJjaya nAmamAlA, prastAvanA zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha : vizleSaNa pR. 30, 32 8. jaina paramparAno itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 339 9. vahI pR. 340-341 10. vahI pR. 350 vahI pR. 351, 352, 353 12. samarAdityakevalI caritra (samarAiccakahA), prastAvanA, zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha : vizleSaNa pR. 32

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM rata haiM unheM bhI bhagavAna kA upadeza samajha meM A sake, isalie bhagavAn (tIrthakaroM) ke upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hai| sabhI kA barAbara upakAra ho, isalie sarvajJa deva ke dvArA jaina siddhAMto kA upadeza prAkRta bhASA meM kiyA gayA hai|13 kavIzvara dhanapAlane prAkRtabhASA ke zabdoM aura dezI zabdoM kA saMkalana karake 279 gAthAoM meM 998 zabdoM kA bodha karAne vAlI 'pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA' nAmaka prAkRta koza kI racanA kI / isa koza meM una zabdoM ke saMskRta rupa, saMskRta vyutpatti aura sAtha hI sAtha pratyayoM kI yojanA evaM unake artha diye gaye haiN| 14 yaha koza prAkRta bhASA ke kozoM meM prathama sthAna para hai 15 isa prakAra zrI dhanapAla - prAkRta koza paramparA ke AdyakartA ke rupa meM gauravAnvita haiN| isa koza para kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUrine prAmANikatA kI muhara lagAI hai aura unhoMne 'vyutpattirdhanapAlataH' kahakara mahAkavi dhanapAla kA sammAna kiyA hai" / bhojarAjAne unako 'siddhasArasvata' aura 'kUrcAlasarasvatI' ye viruda diye the / 17 kalikAla sarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri : jaina kozakAroM kI paramparA meM mahAkavi dhanaMjaya aura zrI dhanapAla ke bAda AcArya hemacandrasUri kA nAma smaraNa ho AtA hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri ke sAmane sabhI sammAna, upAdhiyA~ phIkI paDa jAtI hai| usa samaya kA aisA koI bhI zAstra nahIM hai jisa para hemacandrAcArya kA adhikArana rahA ho| jisa viSaya para unakI lekhanI calI hai una viSayoM kI racanAe~ Aja bhI AdhikArika evaM prAmANika mAnI jAtI haiN| dhaMdhukA (gujarAta) grAma ke moDha jAti ke cAciga aura pAhiNIdevI ke putraratna cAMgadeva kA janma vikrama saMvat 1145 kI kArtika pUrNimA ke dina huA thaa| mAtra 5 varSa kI alpa Ayu meM AcArya zrI devacandrasUri ke pAsa Akara 8 varSa kI vaya meM dIkSita hokara sAdhu jIvana meM muni somacandra ke nAma se prasiddha hue| tatpazcAt AcArya padAruDha hone para zrI hemacandrAcArya ke nAma se vikhyAta hue| AcArya hemacandrasUrine zrIsiddha- hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana nAmaka maulika vyAkaraNa graMtha kI racanA kI, jisameM sabhI mata-matAMtaroM kA samAveza hai aura kisI bhI siddhAMta ke viSaya meM koI bhI vaikalpika matabheda nahIM hai| isa vyAkaraNa graMtha ke pUraka sAhitya ke rupa meM unhoMne vizAla koza sAhitya kA nirmANa kiyaa| isa koza sAhitya meM paryAyakoza ke rupa meM 'abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA', nighaNTuzeSa aura dezI nAmamAlA tathA anekArtha koza ke rupa meM anekArtha saMgraha kI racanA kI gayI haiN| abhidhAnaciMtAmaNInAmamAlA" : abhidhAna ciMtAmaNI nAmamAlA kA saMskRta zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI zabdoM kI jAnakArI ke liye amarakoza kI apekSA bhI adhika mahattva hai| isameM samAnArthaka zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA haiN| isa padyamaya koza meM kula chaH kANDa haiN| isake prathama devAdhideva kANDa meM 86 zloka, dvitIya deva kANDa meM 250 zloka, tRtIya martya kANDa meM 598 zloka, caturtha tiryak kANDa meM 423 zloka, paMcama naraka kANDa meM 7 zloka, aura SaSTha sAmAnya kANDa meM 108 zloka haiN| isa prakAra isa koza meM kula 1542 zloka haiN| hemacandrAcArya dvitIya pariccheda ... [49] ne isameM ruDha, yaugika aura mizra zabdoM ke paryAyavAcI zabda likhe haiN| AcArya ne mUla zlokoM meM jina zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai, unake atirikta 'zeSAzca' kahakara kucha anya zabda jo mUla zloko meM nahI A sake haiM, ko sthAna diyA hai| isake pazcAt svopajJavRtti meM bhI chUTe hue zabdoM ko sameTane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa prakAra isa koza meM usa samaya taka pracalita aura sAhitya meM vyavahRta zabdoM ko sthAna diyA gayA haiN| abhidhAnaciMtAmaNInAmamAlA meM zabdo ke vargIkaraNa kI yojanA abhinava dikhAI detI hai| isakA avalokana karane se AcArya kI kalA kA patA calatA hai ki kozagraMtha ke mAdhyama se bhI jainatva kA pracAra evaM saMrakSaNa kaise kiyA jA sakatA hai ? isa koza meM sarvaprathama devAdhideva kANDa kI yojanA kI gayI hai| usameM bhI sarvaprathama arhan (arihaMta) devAdhideva ke paryAyavAcI nAma batAye gaye haiN| yahA~ para tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma meM eka se adhika nAma vAle tIrthaMkaro kI sUcI, bhUta aura bhaviSya meM hone vAle 24-24 tIrthaMkaroM ke nAma, unake gaNadharoM ke nAma evaM unake lAMchana (cihna), janmabhUmiyA~, aMtima kevalI, zrutakevalI, ityAdi kA vistArapUrvaka paricaya diyA gayA hai| isa koza meM jaina siddhAMta ke anurUpa devagati, manuSyagati, tiryaMcagati, evaM narakagati ke anusAra viSayavastu kA vibhAjana kiyA gayA haiN| tatpazcAt sAmAnya kANDa meM triloka kI racanA se saMbaMdhita padArthoM ke paryAya nAmoM aura avyaya zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA haiN| isa prakAra yaha koza jaina siddhAMto ke anurupa likhA gayA sarvaprathama koza hai| abhidhAna citAmaNi koza aneka dRSTiyoM se mahattvapUrNa hai| isameM paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke sAtha hI bhASA - saMbaMdhita bahuta hI mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI saMkalita haiN| navIna aura prAcIna zabdoM kA adhikAdhika saMgraha karane ke sAtha hI AcArya ne inameM samanvaya bhI sthApita kiyA hai| aitihAsika dRSTi se isa koza kA bar3A mahattva hai| AcArya ne isa graMtha kI 'svopajJavRtti' meM apane pUrvavartI 56 graMthakAra evaM 31 graMthoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| bhAguri tathA vyADi ke saMbaMdha meM isa koza se baDI jAnakArI prApta ho jAtI hai| jahA~ zabdoM ke artha meM matabheda upasthita hotA hai vahA~ AcArya anya graMtha evaM graMthakAroM ke vacana uddhRta kara usakA spaSTIkaraNa karate haiM / tulanAtmaka dRSTi se evaM bhASA kI vibhinna dRSTiyoM se jAnakArI prApta karane ke liye koza meM Aye hue vibhinna graMtha evaM graMthakAroM ke vacana pUrNa sakSama hai / isa koza kI dUsarI vizeSatA yaha hai ki AcAryazrIne dhanaMjaya ke samAna zabdayoga se aneka paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke banAne kA vidhAna kiyA hai kintu usameM tatkAlIna pracalita evaM prayukta kaviruDha zabdoM ko hI mAnya kiyA hai| 13. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vizleSaNa pR. 32 14. 15. 16. abhidhAna rAjendra koza: prathama bhAga prastAvanA pR. 4, pAiyalacchI 19. nAmamAlA zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha : vizleSaNa pR. 32 abhidhAna rAjendra koza: prathama bhAga prastAvanA pR. 4, abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA, prathama kANDa 17. jaina satyaMprakAza, dIpotsavI vizeSAMka san 1998, pR. 130 Medical Science as Known to Acharya Hemchandra Suri-Ch.I 18. abhidhAna cintAmaNi nAmamAlA graMtha evaM usakI prastAvanA

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[50]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se yaha koza bar3A mUlyavAna hai| AcArya hemacandrasUri ke dvArA saMkalita zabdoM para prAkRta, apabhraMza evaM anya dezI bhASAoM ke zabdoM kA pUrNataH prabhAva lakSita hotA hai| isameM aneka aise zabda dekhane ko milate haiM jo anya kozoM meM nahIM milate / isa koza kI svopajJavRtti se zabdoM meM artha parivartana kisa prakAra hotA hai tathA arthavikAsa kI dizA kauna sI rahI hai, yaha spaSTa hotA hai| isa prakAra vibhinna dRSTiyoM se isa koza kA avalokana karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA (svopajJavRtti saha) saMskRta sAhitya meM sarvazreSTha koza hai| zeSa-nAmamAlA: abhidhAna ciMtAmaNinAmamAlA ke pUraka graMtha ke rupa meM 207 zloka meM AcArya ne zeSa nAmamAlA kI racanA kii| isameM prathama evaM dvitIya kANDa meM 90 zloka, tRtIya kANDa meM 65 zloka, caturtha kANDa meM 40.5 zloka, evaM pAMcave tathA chaThe kANDa meM 11.5 zloka haiN| ise abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA kA pariziSTa bhI kahate haiM / isakA prakAzana liGgAnuzAsana aura nighaNTu zeSa ke sAtha hI jhaverI hIrAcaMda kastUracaMda, gopIpurAH surata (gujarAta) se huA hai|20 anekArtha saMgrahaH koza graMtho kI racanA kI dUsarI vidhA meM AcArya ne 'anekArtha saMgraha' likhaa| isameM sAta kANDa haiM, aura 1930 zloka hai| graMtha ke nAma ke anusAra isameM eka zabda ke aneka paryAyavAcI zabda diye gaye haiN| isakI kANDayojanA abhidhAnaciMtAmaNinAmamAlA ke anusAra hai, paraMtu zabdoM kA vargIkaraNa eka svara se prAraMbha kara cha: svaravAle taka ke zabdoM ko vargIkRta kara naye svarupa meM sthApita kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka kANDa meM zabdoM ke samAyojana meM svara aura vyaMjana ke krama ko bhI lakSa meM rakhA gayA hai aura sAtha hI aMtima vyaMjana kA bhI utanA hI mahattva diyA gayA hai| pratyeka zabda kA / artha spaSTa karate samaya mukhya zabda ke prathamA ekavacana kA apaneapane liGga ke sAtha nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, jisameM liGgabheda ke kAraNa artha-bheda spaSTa samajha meM AtA hai| saptama kANDa meM avyaya zabdoM ke anekArthatva kA vivaraNa diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra anekArtha saMgraha meM 1930 zlokoM meM eka vizAla zabdarAzi kA saMgraha kiyA gayA haiN| AcArya mahendrasUrine isa para vRtti likhakara prakAzita karavAI haiN| anekArtha saMgraha caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI se IsvI san 1929 meM prakAzita huA hai| dezI nAmamAlA: koza sAhitya kI pUrNAhuti ke eka bhAgarupa AcArya hemacandrasUri ne dezI nAmamAlA kI racanA kii| dezI nAmamAlA ke aMta meM AcArya ne likhA hai :- unhoMne vyAkaraNa ke pariziSTa ke rupa meM saMpUrNa koza sAhitya kI racanA kii| dezI nAmamAlA zabdAnuzAsana ke AThaveM adhyAya (prAkRta) kA pariziSTa haiN| dezI nAmamAlA meM varNoM ke anukrama se 783 gAthAoM meM 3978 zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA hai| isameM tatsama, tadabhava aura saMzayayukta vyutpattivAle prAkRta zabda diye gaye haiM aura unakA artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| isa koza ke AdhAra para Adhunika bhASAoM ke zabdoM kI sAGgopAMga Atma kahAnI likhI jA sakatI haiN| isa koza meM udAharaNa ke rupa meM AyI huI gAthAe~ sAhityika dRSTi se amUlya haiM, isase koza meM Aye hue zabdoM kA artha atyanta spaSTa ho jAtA hai| kyoMki dezI nAmamAlA meM jisa zabda kA artha vyAkaraNAtmaka vyutpatti se yA zabdakoza se samajha meM na A sake aura jo zabda pracalita (artha kI dRSTi se prakhyAta) na hoM, una zabdoM ke bhI artha lakSaNAzakti se nikAlakara udAharaNa sahita diye haiN| zrI dhanapAla ke 'pAiyalacchI nAmamAlA' ke bAda dezI nAmamAlA kA yaha saMgraha advitIya hai| sAMskRtika vikAsa kI dRSTi se bhI isa koza kA bahuta baDA mUlya hai| isameM saMkalita zabdoM se bArahavIM zatI kI aneka sAMskRtika paramparAoM kA jJAna hotA haiN|23 nighaNTuzeSa: abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi nAmamAlA ke vAnaspatika dravyoM ke paryAya saMkalana ke pUraka rupa meM AcAryazrIne pRthak se koza graMtha kI AvazyakatA kA anubhava kiyA aura isakI pUrti ke liye 'nighaNTuzeSa' kI racanA kii| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki isake zIrSaka meM 'zeSa' zabda juDA huA hai| nighaNTu zeSa meM cha: kANDoM meM kula 396 zloka haiN| kANDa ke nAma Adhunika vAnaspatika vijJAna kI AkArikI ke anurupa kramaza: vRkSa, gulma, latA, zAkhA, tRNa, evaM dhAnya rakhA hai| nighaNTuzeSa meM lekhana kI yojanA maulika hai| isameM utpattibheda aura prayogabheda se bhI sabhI vanaspatiyoM kA vargIkaraNa karane kA siddhAMta upapAdita kiyA gayA hai| vaidyaka zAstra kI dRSTi se yaha koza bahuta upayogI hai / 24 DaoN. santalAla dvivedIne san 1999 meM pUnA vizvavidyAlaya meM isa grantha para pIeca.DI. stara kA zodhakArya prastuta kiyA hai| AcArya jinabhadrasUri: IsA kI terahavIM zatAbdI ke AcArya jinabhadrasUri kA janma vikrama saMvat 1450 meM, dIkSA vi.saM. 1461 meM, AcArya pada vi.saM. 1475 ke mAgha sudi pUrNimA ko bhaNasola meM aura svargavAsa vi.saM. 1514 ke mAgha vadi 9 ko kuMbhalamera meM huA thaa| unake AcArya pada ke samaya AcArya sAgaracaMdra ne (1) bhAdo nAma (2) bhaNasola (bhANasola) gAma (3).bhaNasAlI gotra (4) bhadrA karaNa (5) bharaNI nakSatra (nakSatra meM esI zaMkA hai ki mAgha sudi 15 ko kadApi bharaNI nakSatra nahIM hI hotA) (6) bhadrasUri nAma aura (7) bhaTTAraka pada - ye sAta bhakAra milAye the| unake guru kA nAma AcArya sAgaracaMdra sUri thaa| 20. Medical Science as Known to Acharya Hemchandra Suri-Part-I Page 40 21. vahI 22. vahI pR. 42 23. Medical Science as Known to Acharya Hemchandra Suri-Part-I Page 40 24. A Critical Study of Nighantushesha - Dr. Santial Dwivedi 25. jaina paramparA no itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 630 For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [51] apavarga nAmamAlA: ne 'zabdaratnAkara' aura sahajakIrti ne siddha zabdArNava' kozoM kI racanA AcArya jinabhadrasUri ne 'apavarganAmamAlA' nAmaka nAma zabdoM kii| isI prakAra AcArya zrI rAjazekharasUrine 'prabaMdhakoza' aura kisI ke eka AMzika zabdakoza kI racanA kI thI jisameM kucha mahattvapUrNa ajJAta racayitA ne 'vasturanakoza' aura 'ekAdisaMkhyA saMjJA koza' zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA gayA haiN| kI racanA kii| isake atirikta jaina kathA sAhitya kA avalaMbana isake alAvA AcArya jinabhadrasUrine jiNasattari (gA. 220) karake zrI hariSeNa ne bRhatkathAkoza, AcArya prabhAcaMdra ne ArAdhanAkoza aura dvAdazAMgIpadapramANakulaka (11.29) kI racanA kii| inhoMne giranAra, nAmaka gadyakoza, AcArya nemicaMdrasUrine AkhyAta maNikoza, AcArya cittauDa, maMDovarAdi meM pratiSThA evaM mAMDavagaDha, jaisalamera, jAlora, pATaNa, brahmadevane kathAranakoza, zrI zrutadevane kathAkoza kI racanA kii| isa khaMbhAta, nAgora Adi nagara meM jJAnabhaMDAra banavAye the| unhoMne saMsAra prakAra jAtakakathA koza aura bRhatkathAkoza 9 vIM zatAbdI se bArahavIM ko apane ziSya-praziSyoM meM 18 vidvAnoM kI AcArya, upAdhyAya, paMnyAsAdi zatAbdI taka likhe jA cuke the|34 ke rupa meM bheTa dii|26 AcArya padmanaMdiH ____ isake sAtha hI terahavIM sadI meM jainAcArya zrI jinadattasUri ke ziSya AcArya zrI amaracandrasUri ne varNamAlA krama se pratyeka terahavIM zatI ke hI jainAcArya zrI padamanaMdi ne vaidyakavidyA akSara kA artha batAte hae 21 zloka pramANa 'ekAkSarI nAmamAlA' para eka nighaNTu nAmaka kozagraMtha kI racanA kI thii| kI racanA kI thii| zrI vizvazambhu ne bhI 115 padyoM meM aisA hI AcArya jinezvarasUri evaM AcArya buddhisAgarasUriH 'ekAkSarI nAmamAlA koza' likhA hai| zrI vimalasUrine 'dezya zabda ina donoM AcAryo kA gRhastha nAma kramazaH zrIdhara aura zrIpati samuccaya' evaM akArAdi krama se 'dezyazabda nighaNTu' nAmaka mahattvapUrNa thaa| ye donoM sahodara brAhmaNa putra the| inhoMne zreSThI lakSmIdhara kI preraNA koza racanAe~ solahavIM zatAbdI meM nirmita kii| zrI rAmacandrasUri kA se dhArA nagarI (ma.pra.) meM suvihita gaccha ke AcArya vardhamAnasUri 'dezya nirdeza nighaNTu' bhI isa prakAra kI kozaracanA hai| ke pAsa jaina dIkSA grahaNa kI, aura kramaza: AcArya pada prApta kiyaa| abhidhAna ciMtAmaNi koza ke dvitIya pariziSTa ke rupa AcArya banane ke pazcAt prAkRta bhASA meM 40 upadezAtmaka kathA pramANa meM zrI jinadevasUri ne 15 vIM zatAbdI meM 'ziloJcha nAmamAlA' kathAnakakoza kI racanA vi.saM. 1108 meM DIDavANA (gujarAta) nagara nAmaka eka pUrtikoza kI lagabhaga 140 yA 149 padyoM meM racanA kI meM kI thii| isa koza ke alAvA inhoMne lIlAvatI kathA, paMcaliMgI hai| zrI puNya ratnasUri kA 'dvayakSara koza' evaM kavivara zrI asaMga prakaraNa, SaTsthAna prakaraNa, pramAlakSmavRtti, aSTakaprakaraNa vRtti, caityavaMdana kA 'nAnArtha koza' bhI vidvatApUrNa hai| TIkA Adi graMthoM kI racanA kI thii|28 mahopAdhyAya samayasundaragaNi racita 'aSTalakSI' (saMvat 1649) AcArya mahAkSapaNakaH vizva sAhitya kA advitIya ratna hai| isakI pRSTabhUmi kucha aisI hai :AcArya mahAkSapaNaka ke bAre meM vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha eka bAra akabara kI sabhA meM jainAgama kA 'ekassa suttassa aNaMto nahIM hai| unake dvArA 'anekArtha dhvani maJjarI' nAmaka kozagraMtha likhA attho' isa Agama vAkya kA upahAsa huA dekha inhoMne sUtravAkya gyaa| isameM 220 padya haiM, jo tIna bhAgoM meM vargIkRta hai| yaha koza kI sArthakatA batalAne ke liye 'rAjAno dadate saukhyam' -isa ATha 'zabdaratnapradIpa' ke nAma se bhI prasiddha hai|29 akSaravAle vAkya ke dasa lAkha, 22 hajAra, cAra sau sAta artha kiye paM. amara kavIndraH aura sabhA meM sunaaye| pIche kavi ne ukta artho meM se asaMbhava yA jaina kavi amara kavIndra jinakA dUsarA nAma amara paMDita yojanA viruddha artho ko nikAlakara isa grantha kA nAma 'aSTalakSI' bhI hai, ne 19 zloka pramANa 'ekAkSara nAmamAlA' kI racanA kii| rkhaa| isameM uparokta aSTAkSarI vAkya ke ATha lAkha artha haiM jo ve gurjara pradeza ke rAjA vIsaladeva ke samakAlIna the| ki anekArtha zabda kA sabase baDA advitIya saMgraha haiN|37 anya jaina kozakartAHcaudahavIM sadI meM senasaMgha ke AcArya zrIdharasenane 'vizvalocana 26. jaina paramparA no itihAsa, bhAga 2, pR. 474 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha, vizleSaNa pR. 32 koza' jisakA dUsarA nAma 'muktAvalI koza' bhI hai, kI racanA kii| 28. zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 197 isI prakAra rAjazekharasUri ke ziSya AcArya sudhAkalaza me 'ekAkSara zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha, vizleSaNa pR. 32 nAmamAlA' kI racanA kii| samrATa akabara ke samakAlIna jaina vidvAna padmasuMdara ne bhI suMdara prakAza koza jisakA dUsarA nAma 'padArtha ciMtAmaNi' zAzvata dharma : vizeSAMka, pharavarI 1990 pR. 67 yA zabdArNava bhI hai, kI racanA kii| usI samaya zrI bhAnuvijaya vahI vahI pR. 34 gaNine 'vivikta nAmasaMgraha' jisakA aparanAma 'nAmamAlA saMgraha' bhI abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma patrikA pharavarI 1990; abhidhAna hai, kI racanA kii| solahavIM zatI meM jainAcArya zrI harSakIrtisari rAjendra : prathama bhAga, prastAvanA; 'zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto' bhA. ne zAradIya nAmamAlA (manoramA nAmamAlA) kI racanA kI aura zrI 1,2 vimalasUrine 'dezya zabda samuccaya' nAmaka kozagraMtha kI racanA kii| 35. ye gujarAta ke rAjA visaladeva ke rAjakIya vidvAna the| satrahavIM zatAbdI meM kisI ajJAta nAma ke AcArya jo ki kharataragaccha 36. abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma patrikA pharavarI 1990 37. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itihAsa, bhAga 6, pR. 523 (devacaMdra lAlAbhAI se saMbaddha the, ne 'zeSanAmAlA', zrI sAdhukIrti ke ziSya suMdara gaNi jaina pustakoddhAra phaNDa, sUrata, granthAMka 81 se uddhRta) vahI

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[52]... dvitIya pariccheda vastukoza tathA anya kannaDa koza: kannaDa kaviyoM ne kannaDa aura saMskRta zabdoM ke paricAyaka aneka zabdakozoM kI racanA kii| ina zabdakozoM meM nAmavarma dvitIya kA 'vastukoza' aura abhidhAna ratnamAlA ( 1145 I. sa.) tathA devottama kA nAnArtharatnAkara (I.sa. 1600), aura zrRMgAra kavi ke karNATaka sajIvana (I.sa. 1600 ) kA ullekha hai| isameM abhidhAna vastukoza kI racanA vararuci, halAyudha Adi kRtiyoM kA AdhAra lekara huI hai| inameM tIna bhAga haiM - arthakANDa, nAnArthakANDa aura sAmAnyakANDa / isameM prAcIna kannaDa kaviyoM dvArA prayukta saMskRta padoM kA kannaDa meM artha diyA gayA haiM / 38 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUriH AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri kA paricaya prathama pariccheda meM vistAra se diyA jA cukA hai| aba taka ke koza sAhitya meM vizvakoza kI zailI meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza prathama sthAna para hai aura jaina kozagraMtho meM bhI vizvakoza ke AkAra kA yaha prathama koza hai / isake atirikta Apane isI kA saMkSipta rupa kiMtu abhI taka ke kozoM meM sabase vistRta 'pAiyasaddaMbuhi' nAmaka prAkRtakoza kI racanA kI thI paraMtu isakI prati saMprati upalabdha nahIM hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA paricaya isI pariccheda meM Age diyA jA rahA hai| nAgorI tapogacchIya zrI padmasuMdara ne vi.saM. 1619 meM 'suMdaraprakAza 'zabdanirNaya' kI racanA kii| isake alAvA bhI nAmakoza, zabda candrikA, mahezvarakRta zabdabhedanAmamAlA, nAmasaMgraha, sudhAkalazakRta avyayaikAkSara nAmamAlA, zabdasaMdohasaMgraha, zabdaratnapradIpa, paJcavargasaMgraha nAmamAlA, ekAkSarI - nAnArtha koza, ekAkSara koza, ekAkSara nAmamAlikA, pAiyasaddamaNNava, ardhamAgadhI DikzanarI, jainAgama koza, alpaparicita saiddhAMtika koza, jainendrasiddhAMta koza- ityAdi aneka kozagraMtha bhASA ke adhyayanArtha race gaye haiN| 39 38. zAzvata dharma pharavarI 1990 pR. 32 39. vahI 40. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha vizleSaNa pR. 33, 34 - Do. rudradeva tripAThI 'na kAryA nindA svArthavidhAtikA' datte'sau sarvasaukhyAni, trizuddhayArAdhito yatiH / virAdhitazca tairazcya narakAnalpayAtanAH // 1 // cAritriNo mahAsattvA, vratinaH santu dUrataH / niSkriyo'pyaguNajJo'pi na virAdhyo muniH kvacit // 2 // , yAddazaM tAddazaM cApi, ddaSvA veSadharaM munim / gRhI gautamavadbhaktyA, pUjayetpuNyakAmyayA // 3 // vaMdanIyo munirveSo, na zarIraM hi kasyacit / vrativeSaM tato ddaSvA, pUjayetsukRtI janaH // 4 // pUjito niSkriyo'pi syA-llajjayA vratadhArakaH / avajJAtaH sakriyo'pi, vratesyAcchithilAdaraH // 5 // dAnaM dayA kSamA zaktiH, sarvamevAlpasiddhikRt / teSAM ye vratinaM ddaSvA, na namasyanti mAnavAH ||6|| ArAdhanIyAstadamI, trizuddhayA jainaliGginaH / na kAryA sarvathA teSAM nindA svArthavighAtikA // 7 // " - a. rA. pR. 7/333

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [53] koza sAhitya aura abhidhAna rAjendra kathya paraka / rupaparaka jAnakArI se hamArA Azaya hai zabda kA mAnaka uccAraNa, mAnaka vartanI, zabda, varga saMbaMdhI saMracanA, liGga evaMvacana saMbaMdhI sUcanA, zabda kI vyutpatti, utpAdaka rupa, mAnaka bolIgata, grAmya, varjita Adi / (3) kathyaparaka jAnakArI ke aMtargata zabda kA vastvartha, lakSyArtha, zabda se banane vAle muhAvare, bhinna-bhinna arthacchaTAe~ aadi| kozoM ke prakAra :zrI lalitamohana bahuguNA ke anusAra kozoM ko ATha prakAroM meM vibhAjita kiyA jA sakatA hai - (1) saMdarbha koza (2) zaikSika koza (3) jJAna koza (4) vyAkhyA koza (5) vaicArika koza (6) siddhAMta koza (7) samakAlika koza (8) dvikAlika koza / DaoN. bholAnAtha tivArIne koza ke mala tIna prakAra batAye koza vijJAna bhASA vijJAna kI eka zAkhA ke rupa meM mAnA jAtA hai kyoMki bhASA paraspara sAkAMkSa zabdoM ke mela se bane hue vAkyoM se gaThita hotI hai| arthAt bhASA kA prAraMbhika ghaTaka vAkya hai aura vAkya kA ghaTaka zabda hai| isa dRSTi se bhASA vijJAna ke ghaTaka ke rupa meM zabda vijJAna ke aMtargata kozavijJAna ko mAnA jA sakatA hai|| yadyapi yahA~ yaha spaSTa kara denA ucita hogA ki zabda kA svarupa do prakAra se haiM : prathama, zabda ko eka bhautika padArtha mAnakara usakI utpatti, usake dravyatva, jaDatva, dravyamAna, visphoTa, ityAdi kA dArzanika evaM bhautika adhyayana kiyA jAtA hai| dUsare zabda kA bhASika svarupa, zabda aura artha kA saMbaMdha, ekArthaka aura anekArthaka svarupavAcyatA, nirvacana, prakRti evaM zabda kI vyutpatti, vyAkaraNika koTiyA~, ityAdi viSayoM kA adhyayana bhI zabdazAstra meM kiyA jAtA hai, jise hama vyAkaraNa zAstra ke nAma se jAnate haiM-vyAkriyante vivicyante zabdA, prakRtipratyayAdayo vA yena tdvyaakrnnm| prathama prakAra ke adhyayana ke kucha aMzoM ko vyAkaraNa darzana evaM kucha bhAga ko bhautika vijJAna meM sammilita kiyA jAtA hai| dUsare prakAra ke zabda vijJAna meM vyAkaraNa zAstra ke antargata hI zabdArtha vijJAna ko samAhita kiyA jAtA hai, jise hama kozavijJAna (Lexicology) kahate haiN| vastutaH koza aura kozavijJAna donoM meM maulika antara hai| koza zabdoM kA aisA saMgraha hai jo ki vibhinna dRSTiyoM se zabdoM kI jAnakArI dene hetu koza nirmANa ke siddhAMto ke AdhAra para taiyAra kiyA jAtA hai isalie koza ko sAdhAraNa bhASA meM Lexicography kahate haiN| 'koSa' evaM 'koza' kA artha hai - sNgrh| 'koSa' meM dravya tathA 'koza' meM zabdoM kA saMgraha kiyA jAtA hai| koza kI upalabdha paribhASAoM ke AdhAra para koza-saMkalpanA ke mUla ghaTaka haiM- (ka) zabda aura (kha) artha / bhagavatIprasAda nidAriyA ke anusAra 'koza' aisA saMdarbha graMtha hotA hai, jisameM prayoktA kI apekSAoM ke anusAra zabda/praviSTi ArthI saMdarbha/vivecana kramabaddha, sarala va sAmAsika DhaMga se prastuta kiye gaye hoN| yathAvazyaka citra Adi kI madada se koza meM zabda/praviSTi ko spaSTa kiyA jAtA haiN| koza kI paribhASA: sI.sI. varga ke anusAra "koza una samAjIkRta bhASika rupoM kI vyavasthita tathA kramabaddha sUcI hai jo kisI bhASA-bhASI samudAya ke vAgvyavahAra se saMgraha kiye gaye haiM, aura jinakI vyAkhyA kozakAra dvArA isa prakAra kI gayI ho ki yogya pAThaka pratyeka rupa kA svataMtra artha samajha sake tathA usa bhASika rupa ke sAmUhika prakArya ke samasta tathyoM se avagata ho ske|" artha ke prakAra:zrI kRSNakumAra gosvAmI ke anusAra artha ke sAta prakAra haiM - (ka) bodhAtmaka (kha) vyAkaraNika (ga) saMracanAtmaka (gha) sAmAjika (Da) lakSaNAparaka (ca) zailIparaka aura (cha) kSetrIya artha / zrI lalitamohana bahuguNA ke anusAra hameM 'koza' se moTe taura para do prakAra kI jAnakArI milatI hai - (1) rupa paraka (2) (1) vyakti koza (2) pustaka koza (3) bhASA koza / (1) vyakti koza - kisI eka vyaktidvArA prayukta zabdoM kA koza vyakti koza kahalAtA hai| zeksapiyara, milTana, tulasIdAsa Adi ke koza isI prakAra ke koza haiN| (2) pustaka koza - jaba kevala eka pustaka meM prayukta zabdoM kA koza banAyA jAye use pustaka koza kahate haiN| jaise, bAIbala koza, kurAna koza, mAnasa koza (rAmacarita mAnasa koza aadi)| (3) bhASA koza- isa taraha ke kozoM meM eka bhASika koza, dvibhASika koza aura bahubhASika kozoM kA samAveza hotA haiN| (ka) ekabhASA koza :- ekabhASA koza meM jisa bhASA kA zabda hotA hai usI bhASA meM usakA artha hotA hai| saMskRta paryAya koza isI prakAra ke koza haiN| (kha) dvibhASika koza :- eka se adhika bhASAoM ke zabdoM ke mAdhyama se likhe gaye kozoM ko bahubhASA koza kahate haiN| jaise - saMskRta-hindI koza, aMgrejI-hindI koza ityaadii| (ga) bahubhASika koza :- ye koza do yA adhika bhASAoM ke ho sakate haiN| bahubhASA koza meM aneka prakAra ke kozoM kA samAveza 1. bhASA vijJAna : zabda vijJAna : koza vijJAna pR. 389 -Do. bholAnAtha tivArI bhASAvijJAna evaM bhASAzAstra, pR. 19, - Do. kapiladeva dvivedI; sAdhutvajJAnaviSaya saiSA vyaakrnnsmRtiH| -vAkyapadIya 1/42 dekheM, bhASA vijJAna, praveza, bhautikavijJAna, pR. 35 -Do. bholAnAtha tivArI 4. bhASA vijJAna : zabda vijJAna pR. 389, - Do. bholAnAtha tivArI anuvAda traimAsikaH koza saMkalpanA - bhagavatI prasAda nidAriyA sI.sI. varga kI paribhASA - anuvAda traimAsika : koza nirmANa prakriyA aura anuvAda meM kRSNakumAra gosvAmI dvArA uddhRta anuvAda traimAsika : koza nirmANa prakriyA aura anuvAda kRSNakumAra gosvAmI anuvAda traimAsika : anuvAda aura koza - lalitamohana bahuguNA 7.

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[54]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| jaise - varNanAtmaka koza, tulanAtmaka koza prayogasiddhi spaSTa karane ke lie saMskRta vyAkaraNa evaM prAkRta vyAkaraNa aura aitihAsika koza ityAdi / ke sUtroM evaM vidhAnoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| zabdasvarupa vyAkRta zabdakoza evaM jJAnakoza meM maulika antara: karane ke bAda zabda ke artho kA saMketa kramaza: kiyA gayA hai| eka jisa saMgraha meM zabdoM ke artha, paryAya, vyAkhyAe~ Adi hote zabda ke aneka artha hone para, vahA~ para zabda ke artho ko krama se haiM unheM zabdakoza kahate haiM, aura jisa koza meM kisI zabda ke diyA gayA hai| artha kI prAmANikatA hetu anya kozoM kA saMketa saMbaMdha kI vizeSa jJAtavya bAteM vistArase dI jAtI haiM yA viSayavAra bhI kiyA gayA hai| unakA vistRta vivecana hotA hai, unheM jJAna koza athavA vizvakoza zabda kA samAnya paricaya dene ke bAda usase saMbaddha vizeSa kahate haiM / / jAnakArI dI gayI hai| aura usase saMbaddha viSaya kA pUrA vivecana abhidhAna rAjendra : vizvakoza: vahA~ prastuta kiyA gayA hai| vibhinna graMthoM ke vibhinna uddharaNoM ko Upara kozasAhitya kA vargIkaraNa karate hue kozoM ke prakAroM AvazyakatAnusAra uddhRta kiyA gayA hai, jina para kozakArane kA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza-nirmANa kA AvazyakatAnusAra svayaM bhI prakAza DAlA hai|| uddezya yaha thA ki jaina AgamoM meM prayukta prAkRta-ardhamAgadhI bhASA isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza prAkata ke, vizeSa ke zabdoM kA sasaMdarbha vistAra sahita sahI artha diyA jA ske| tayA jainAgamoM se saMbaddha ardha-mAgadhI ke sabhI zabdoM ke vibhinna tadanurupa hI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM diye gaye zabdoM kA varNana prayoga batalAte hue unakI vyAkhyAe~ prastuta karatA hai aura Avazyaka karate hue sabase pahale prAkRta zabda, tatpazcAt usakI saMskRta chAyA jAnakArI ko vistAra se viSayavAra prastuta karatA hai isalie yaha dI gayI hai, saMskRta chAyA dene se Usa zabda kI vyutpatti aura prAkRta eka jJAnakoza arthAt vizvakoza kI zreNI meM AtA haiN| rupa-siddhi kA kArya pUrA ho jAtA hai| saMskRta chAyA ke bAda vyAkaraNika 10. zabda vijJAna : koza vijJAna - bhASA vijJAna, pR. 389, 390, 391 koTiyoM meM zabda ke liGga, vacana ityAdi kA nirdeza kiyA gayA 11. hindI vizvakoza, khaNDa 3, pR. 221 nAgarI pracAriNI sabhA, kAzI haiN| jahA~ Avazyaka samajhA gayA hai vahA~ para zabdasiddhi / rupasiddhi / 12. abhidhAna rAjendra koza, prathama bhAga, prathamAvRtti prastAvanA ['muNi-pasattha damasAsaNo') paJcamahavvayajutto, paMcasamio tiguttiguttoa| sabbhitarabAhirie, tavokammaMmi ajjuo|| nimmamo nirahaMkAro, nissaMgo cttgaarvo| samo asavvabhUesu, tsesuthaavresua||2|| lAbhAlAbhe suhedukkhe,jIvie maraNe thaa| samoniMdApasaMsAsu, tahA maannaavmaannoB|| gAravesukasAesu, dNddsllbhesua| niyattohAsasogAo,aniyANo abNdhnno||4|| aNissio ihaloe, paraloe annissio| vaasiicNdnnkppoa,asnne'nnsnnethaa||5|| appstthehiNdaarhiN,svvopihiyaasvo| ajjhppjhaannjogehi,pstthdmsaasnno||6|| - a.rA.pR. 6/300

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [55] | 3. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI upAdeyatA 'sabhI jIvoM kA kalyANa ho' -isa vyavahArika uddezya ko lakSya meM lekara tIvra, madhyama aura maMda buddhivAloM ko tattva kA jJAna saralatA se ho sake, isa lie tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM hue| loga una artho ko grahaNa karate rahe aura apanA kalyANa karate rhe| caturtha kAla taka (cauthe Are taka) AcAryoM kI grahaNazakti apratima thI, isase ve guru paramparA se AgamoM ko grahaNa karate aura janatA ko unakI bhASA meM upadeza karate / grahaNa aura dhAraNazakti kI maMdatA se AgamoM ke rakSaNa hetu samasta jaina zruta ko prAkRta bhASA meM lipibaddha kiyaa| prAkRta bhASA ke ina graMthoM kA vistAra evaM artha karane ke liye mUla sUtroM ke Upara niyuktiyA~, bhASya, cUrNi aura TIkAe~ likhI gyiiN| kAlAntara meM ina graMthoM kA bhI artha samajhanA kaThina ho gayA aura zabda kA vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha jJAta na rahane ke kAraNa saprasaMga artha karanA kaThina ho gyaa| isa kAraNa se bhinna-bhinna kozakAroMne prAkRta bhASA ke evaM saMskRta bhASA ke koza graMtha likhe| paraMtu yaha purA jJAna kozamAtra meM hI sImita raha gayA aura logoM ko prAkRta bhASA kA artha samajha meM na Ane se bhinna-bhinna artha kiye jAne lge| aisI sthiti meM yaha Avazyaka ho gayA ki jaina Agama sAhitya ke sabhI prAkRta zabdoM kI saprasaMga evaM sasaMdarbha vyAkhyA kI jAye aura yaha vyAkhyA kAlAntara taka dUsaroM ko yathAvat prApta hotI rahe, isalie abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaise vizAlakAya vyAkhyA koza kA janma huaa| yaha bAta 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza lekhanaH pRSThabhUmi' meM vistAra se batAyI jaayegii| isa mahAkoza kI upAdeyatA anya kozoM kI apekSA bar3ha jAtI hai, kyoMki isameM jainAgama sAhitya ke samasta prAkRta zabdoM ko aneka prakAra se viziSTa banAyA gayA hai| jaise - prAkRta ke samAnAntara usakA saMskRta zabda, prAkRta zabda kI vyAkaraNika koTiyA~-liGga, puruSa, vacana Adi, evaM vyutpatti Adi, bhinna-bhinna vAcyArtha evaM una artho meM prayukta usa zabda kA prayoga kisa graMtha meM huA hai, yaha saMdarbhaprasaMga ke sAtha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai, aura upalabdha mUla sUtra bhI vahIM para de diyA gayA hai, jisase zabda kA vAcyArtha hastAmalakavat spaSTa ho jAtA hai| yadi koI vyakti kisI saMskRta zabda kA artha nahIM jAnatA hai aura prAkRta ke dhvani parivartana ke niyamoM ko thoDA bhI jAnatA hai to vaha saMskRta zabda kA artha isa 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM pA sakatA hai| udAharaNa ke liye yadi koI 'padArtha' zabda kA artha saskRta kozoM se jAnakAra saMtuSTa nahIM hai aura vaha dhvani parivartana ke niyamoM ko jAnatA hai to vaha abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'payattha' zabda ke antargata 'padArtha' zabda kI pUrI vyAkhyA samajha sakatA haiN| yaha graMtha mAtra jaina sAhitya saMbaMdhI vyAkhyAe~ hI prastuta nahIM karatA, apitu sabhI darzanoM, vyAkaraNa, bhUgola, khagola, jyotiSa, gaNita, zilpa, itihAsa, ityAdi usa samaya taka vikasita sabhI vidyAoM se saMbaMdhita zabdoMkI saTIka vyAkhyA prastuta karatA hai| isase isa graMtha kI upAdeyatA sabhI sAhityapremiyoM ke liye baDha jAtI hai| jainAcAra saMbaMdhI zabdoM kA to atyanta sUkSma vivaraNa prApta hotA darzana ke adhyetA videzI vidvAnoM ko unakI bhASA meM zabda kA artha samajhAne se saMtuSTi nahIM miltii| ve zabda ke mUla rupa, vyutpatti, prayoga evaM usase saMbaMdhita sAhitya ko bhI samajhanA cAhate haiM; aura aise meM yadi eka-eka graMtha ko paDhA jAye to zabdArtha kI pratIti honA sImita ho jaayegaa| isa kamI ko dUra karane kA sarvazreSTha upAya yaha koza graMtha hai| isa koza graMtha ko dekhakara koI bhI nAtisaMkSepavistAra se kisI bhI zabda ko usake mUla rupa meM samajha sakatA hai| yadi isakI upayogitA ke bAre meM bhinna-bhinna manISiyoM ke vicAroM ko sunA jAya to hameM isakI upayogitA kA sahaja hI anumAna ho sakatA hai| sAtha hI jo zodha Adi gatividhiyoM se sIdhe jur3e hue haiM ve isakI upAdeyatA kA pratyakSa anubhava bhI kara sakate haiN| Age ke upazIrSakoM meM bhinna-bhinna manISiyoM dvArA vyakta vicAroM ko prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai, jisase isa graMtha kI upAdeyatA kA anumAna kiyA jA sakatA hai| 1. prastAvanA, samarAiccakahA - zrImad haribhadrasUri 2. zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha-vizleSaNa pR. 31

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y. [56]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ka abhidhAna rAjendra koza pAzcAtya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM: After 5 years of Abhidhan Rajendra's continuous perusal, I can affirm that no real Indologist can dispense with a copy of this wonderful work. In its special compass, it surpasses even that jewel of lexicography, the Petersburg Dictionary, here we have not only a complete register of words warranted by references and quotations, but a full survey of thoughts, beliefs, legends lying beyond the words whatever is the matter I happen to deals with I begin with consulting my Rajendra & I never fail to get some useful information, shall ever have any thing alive in the field of Brahmanism and Buddhism -Prof Sylvain Levi (University of Paris) I greatly admire all the work of the Late Rajendra Suri, in Particular his Lexicographical achievement in the "Abhidhana Rajendra Kosha". - R.L Turner His 'Abhidhan Rajendra Kosha' on ourselves is a standing monument of his scholarship and dynamic literary activity. - P.K. Gode I wish to say emphatically that in the field of Jainism, no scholar can dispense of consulting the Suri's most valuable magnum opus, the 'Abidhan Rajendra', as the big work was called very appropriately. -Walther Schubring (Hamburg) yaha vizva koza eka saMdarbha-graMtha kI taraha tathA jaina-prAkRta ke adhyayana ke nimitta atIva mUlyavAna hai| - jArja e giyarsana kha. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAratIya vidvAnoM kI dRSTi meM: jaba vidyAlayoM meM acche adhyayana-adhyApana ke lie 'gommaTasAra' jaise pAribhASika lAkSaNika graMthoM ko cunA jAtA hai taba isa prakAra ke kozoM kI AvazyakatA adhika anubhava hotI hai| bahutere jaina-pAribhASika zabdoM ke uddharaNa tathA vyAkhyAoM ke khojane meM ratalAma se prakAzita, sAta bhAgoM meM vibhAjita rAjendrasUri kA 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' upayogI siddha huA hai| Do. hIrAlAla jaina, vizvavidyAlaya, nAgapura saMpAdaka - dhavana, jayadhavala, mahAdhavala abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke praNetA zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne svayaM hI apanA mArga prazasta kiyA aura dUsaroM ke pathadarzaka bneN| unakA cAritrika bala, unakI vidvatA aura nirbhIkatA sarAhanIya hai| unake viracita graMtha unake smAraka haiM -sAhityakAra bAbU gulAbarAya, ema.e., saMpAdaka - sAhitya saMdeza merI rAya meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra' eka vizAla graMtha hai jo bhAratIya udyama aura vidvatA kA mastaka UMcA karatA hai| - pro. siddhezvara varmA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ko prAkRta-saMskRta Adi bhASAoM kA aura vyAkaraNa, zabda-zAstra va siddhAMta Adi aneka viSayoM para unakA gaMbhIra jJAna thaa| tabhI to ve 'abhidhAna rAjendra' jaise mahAna graMtha kA nirmANa kara pAye, jo unheM amara banAne ke liye paryApta hai| -agaracaMda nAhaTA mere dharmamitra zrI prAgvATa svAmI ke pAsa 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ke vizada sAta bhAga dekhakara bhAratIya jJAna gAmbhIrya ke vidyodadhi zrI rAjendrasUri jI kI isa camatkArapUrNa advitIya sRjana-kSamatA ke prati sahaja hI natamastaka ho gayA huuN| - cakravartI rAjagopAlAcArya abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke vibhinna bhAgoM ke vihaMgAvalokana mAtra se pAThaka ko jaina dharma aura darzana ke aparihArya tathyoM kI jAnakArI ho jAtI hai| - ke.e. dharaNaindaiyA rAjendrasUri dvArA itane bar3e graMtha kI racanA unakI tapasyA kA hI pariNAma hai| tapasyA se hI jJAna aura teja kA prakAza hotA hai| yaha tapasyA hamAre jIvana kA aMga bane isalie koza kA adhyayana kreN| ___ -zrI vIrendradatta jJAnI, nyAyamUrti, hAikorTa (indaura) jJAna kA sUraja hara aMdhere meM ujAlA karatA hai| yaha kAlajayI graMtha hai| Agama dharma mImAMsA kI vyAkhyA jo rAjendra koza meM hai, anya kahIM nahIM hai| visaMgatiyoM ko sulajhAne kA yaha amRtakoza hai| ___ -zrI murArIlAla tivArI (vizeSa atithi : dvitIyAvRtti lokArpaNa samAroha, indaura) abhidhAna rAjendra koza lagabhaga eka hajAra pRSThoM ke pratyeka aise sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita hai, jisameM akArAdi krama meM prAkRta zabdoM ke saMskRta artha-vyutpatti-liGga aura sasaMdarbha artha, jaina Agama va anya graMthoM meM upalabdha sabhI ke vibhinna saMdarbho kI sAmagrI se yukta isa graMtharAja ko pramANika karane kA mahAbhArata prayatna kiyA gayA hai| jainAgamoM kA esA koI viSaya nahIM hai jo isa koza meM prApta nhiiN| -jaina sAhityano itihAsa

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [57] _zabdakozoM kI paramparA meM abhidhAna rAjendra yathArtha meM eka viziSTa upalabdhi hai| zrImad kI sAdhanA kA yaha atyanta mahattvapUrNa udAharaNa hai| jaba isa koza kA pahalA akSara likhA gaya taba ve 63 (tirasaTha) sAla ke the| sAta bhAgoM meM tathA 10566 pRSThoM meM prakAzita yaha koza vastutaH eka vizvakoza ke samAna hai jisameM jinAgamoM tathA vibhinna dArzanika graMthoM ke uddharaNa saMkalita kara vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| __-vasaMtIlAla jaina, puNe (mahArASTra) abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaise ativizAla graMtharatna kI racanA unake samyagjJAna ke sarvAMgI samarpaNa kI sAhasika niSpatti hai| anyathA asaMbhava sA yaha kArya unase hotA hI nhiiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza sAmAnya koza nahIM hai kintu zAstra-vacanoM kI samIcIna abhivyakti aura arthaghaTana kA sarvazreSTha sahAyaka mAdhyama hai| _ - rameza Ara. jhaverI vizva pUjya zrI rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. sAhityAkAza meM eka sUrya samAna udita hue, jinhoMne apanI jJAna jyoti kA prakAza saMpUrNa jJAna jagata meM phailaayaa| saMskRta, prAkRta, zaurasenI evaM anya bhASAoM ke sAhitya ko samRddha bnaayaa| rAjendrakoza' racanA eka akSaya vizAla jJAnasAgara hai evaM yaha yugoM-yugoM taka sAhitya nirmANa meM mArgadarzana karatA rhegaa| __-paM hIrAlAla zAstrI (ema.e.), nivartamAna saMskRta vyAkhyAtA, zikSA sevA, rAjasthAna jyotiSa sevA, rAjendranagara, jAlora (rAjasthAna) tapaH sAdhanA aura jJAnamImAMsA se paramapUta jainadharmAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. kA rAjendra koza inakI akSaya zabda maMjUSA hai, jo zabda yahA~ nahIM hai, vaha anyatra kahIM nahIM hai| - paM. jayAnaMda jhA, ugha-12 madhuvana hA.bo. bAsanI, jodhapura (rAjasthAna) bhAratIya vAGmaya meM 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' eka advitIya, vilakSaNa aura virAT kIrtimAna hai jisameM saMskRta, prAkRta, evaM ardhamAgadhI kI triveNI bhASAoM aura una bhASAoM meM prApta vividha paramparAoM kI saktiyoM kI sarala aura sAr3agopAMga vyAkhyAe~ hai aura dArzanika saMdarbho kI akSaya sampadA hai| lagabhaga 60 hajAra zabdoM kI vyAkhyAoM evaM sADhe cAra lAkha zlokoM ke aizvarya se mahimAmaMDita yaha graMtha jaina paramparA evaM samagra bhAratIya vidyA kA apUrva bhaNDAra haiN| -Do. lakSmImala siMdhavI, bhUtapUrva bhArata-briTena rAjadata, naI dillI jaba parama tyAgI, Adarza saMyamI, sudRDha mahAvratI, prakANDa vidvAna rAjendrasUri apane mAnavIya jIvana ke sATha se bhI adhika vasaMta dekha cuke taba unhoMne 14 varSoM meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA nirmANa kiyaa| jisake saMdarbha meM 97 graMthoM ke prAsaMgika sAra kA saMcayana kiyaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza vizva-sAhitya kI vaha amUlya nidhi hai jisakI samAnatA anya koza Aja taka nahIM kara skaa| isane apanI upasthiti se vizvavidyAlayoM ke pustakAlayoM ko kevala gaurava-garimA hI nahIM dI balki zatAdhika zAstra anusaMdhAna kartAo ko zodha-bodha kI dizA meM AzAtIta mArgadarzana diyaa| ardha-mAgadhI bhASA ko punarujjIvita karane kA zreya isa koza ko haiN| isane apane AkAra, prakAra-bhAra se batalA diyA ki zabdakozoM kI zrRMkhalA meM isakI eka apanI hI maulika upalabdhi hai, jo koza-mAlA meM sumeru hai| isakI virATatA aura vyApakatA, dharma aura sabhA kI samanvayAtmakatA, anubhavagamya hokara avarNanIya banI hai| yaha jainAgamoM ke sAtha anya dArzanika graMthoM ke uddharaNoM ko bhI AtmasAt kie haiN| isameM vyAkhyA-bhAga paryApta hai| kaI zabdoM kI vyavasthA ke saMdarbha meM zatAdhika kathAnaka bhI saMgrahIta ho koza kI nIrasatA kI itizrI kara koza ke prati AkarSaNa kI abhiruci ko baDhA rahe haiN| isameM zabdoM kI jo nirukti dI gayI hai, usase bhASA ke bhaNDAra ko samajhane va sahejane meM suvidhA hotI hai| yaha zabda koza zabda saMgraha nahIM hai, balki isa zabda koza meM aise zabdoM kI pracuratA hai jisase dharma aura darzana kI anubhUti meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura zabdoM kA jIvana sudUragAmI sahasrazatAbdiyoM jaisA vidita hotA hai| mAgadhI bhASA ke anukrama se zabdoM para viSayoM kA vistRta vivaraNa isa koza meM upalabdha hai|.... apane zikharastha anubhava-abhyAsa kA paricaya unhoMne koza meM diyaa|....abhidhaan rAjendra koza nirmita kara apanI vItarAgatA aura anAsakti kI jo abhivyakti kI, use vizva ke sabhI vidvAnoM ne zirodhArya kiyaa| -zrI lakSmIcandra 'saroja' ema.e., zAzvata dharma - a.rA. vizeSAMka pharavarI - 1990 pR. 24 rAjendra koza jaba jevara becakara kharIdA.... prAkRta zaurasenI bhASA ke adhikArI vidvAn paM. hIrAlAlajI ghora vidyAvyasanI the| unakI Arthika sthiti kamajora thii| jaina paM. ke vetana se taba roTI kharca hI calatA thaa| tabhI paNDita jI ko patA calA ki sAta bhAgoM meM bRhatprAkRta koza 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' nAma se prakAzita huA hai| paNDitajI kI prabala icchA thI ki yaha koza kisI prakAra sulabha ho jaaye| unhoMne alpa vetana meM se thoDAthor3A paisA joDA thA parantu itane se to koza kA eka bhAga bhI nahIM kharIdA jA sakatA thaa| ve jisa saMsthA meM kArya karate the usake maMtrI se koza kharIdane ke lie nivedana kiyA parantu mantrI ko koza kA itanI bhArI vyaya phijUla lgaa| paNDita jI nirAza hue lekina zabdakoza lene kA nirNaya kara liyA aura apanI patnI ke gale, hAtha, pairoM ke jevara becakara koza ke sAtoM bhAga eka sAtha kharIda liye|

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[58]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana isase patA calatA hai ki sAhityapremiyoM ke hRdaya meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prati kitanI agAdha zraddhA aura prema rahA hai| -le. zrI kevalakRSNa pAThaka, (zAzvatadharma mAsika, aMka agasta 1995, pR. 43 se uddhRta) abhidhAna rAjendra koza Adhunika kozoM kI mahattvapUrNa kaDI hai| jaina pAribhASika koza kI dRSTi se yaha prathama prAkRta mAnaka koza kahA jA sakatA hai| usa samaya alpa sAdhanoM ke bAvajUda AcAryazrI aura unake saMgha ne itanA baDA abhUtapUrva koza-graMtha taiyAra kara diyA - yaha Azcarya kA viSaya hai| __- Do. bhAgacandra jaina 'bhAskara' ga. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : zodha adhyetAoM kI dRSTi meM: yaha koza saba ke lie kucha na kucha dene meM samartha hai jisase anAyAsa hI sujJoM ke hRdaya kI bhAvanAe~ zabda bana kara abhidhAnarAjendra kI prazaMsA kiye vinA nahIM raha paatii| yahAM kucha zodhAdhyetAoM kI bhAvanAoM ko uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai maiM jaba AcArya hemacandra sUri ke sAhitya para AdhArita apane zodha-prabandha ke sandarbha-saMkalana kArya meM saMlagna thA, taba gujarAta Ayurveda vizvavidyAlaya ke pustakAlaya meM merI dRSTi meM vizAlakAya abhidhAna rAjendra aayaa| isase do pAMca varSa pUrva maiM insAiklopIDiyA briTAnikA kA avalokana kara cukA thA, isase maiM yaha samajha sakatA thA ki koza aura vizvakoza meM kyA antara haiM aura vizvakoza kA zodhaprabandha se kyA sambandha hai| merI dRSTi meM abhidhAnarAjendra ke Ate hI maiMne apane svabhAvake anusAra prastAvanA se lekara anta taka vihaMgAvalokana kiyaa| kintu sahasA vizvAsa nahIM huA ki yaha kRti eka vyakti ke parizrama se sambhava ho sakatI hai| parantu jaba AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri mahArAja ke jJAnagAmbhIrya ke bAre meM jAnakArI huI to mere Azcarya kA ThikAnA nahIM rhaa| AcaryazrI ke jIvana ke viSaya meM upalabdha paricAyaka sAhitya se maiM pUrI taraha paricita huA aura maiMne abhidhAna rAjendra ke samagra paricaya kI dRSTi se isakA punaH avalokana kiyA to pAyA ki na kevala yaha jaina vidyA kA koSa hai apitu vyAkaraNa, sAhitya darzana, Adi sabhI prAcya vidyAoM kA nidhAna hai| AcAryazrI ke prAmANika lekhana, svatantra samIkSA aura sampradAyetara sahiSNutva kA jItA jAgatA pramANa abhidhAna rAjendra hai| jaina siddhAnta ke sAtha tulanAtmaka prAcyaviSayoM para zodha meM pravRtta honevAloM ke lie mAnoM yaha cintAmaNi ratna haiN| AcArya hemacandrasUri ke bAda isa sahasrAbdI meM kalikAlasarvajJatva kA yaha dUsarA udAharaNa hai| aura niHsandeha yaha bhAratIyoM ke lie aura jinazAsanAnuyAyiyoM ke lie gaurava kA viSaya hai| -vaidya gajendra kumAra jaina, vyAkhyAtA, zA. Ayurveda mahAvidyAlaya, indaura vizva-pUjya zrImad rAjendrasUrijI virale santa the| unake jIvana-darzana se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki ve loka-maMgala ke kSIra-sAgara the| unake prati merI zraddhA-bhakti taba vizeSa baDhI, jaba maiMne kalikAla kalapataru zrI vallabhasUrijI para 'kalikAla kalpataru' mahAgraMtha kA praNayana kiyA, jo pIecaDI. upAdhi ke lie jodhapura vizvavidyAlaya ne svIkRta kiyaa| vizva-pUjya praNIta 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' se mujhe bahuta sahAyatA milii| unake punIta pada-padmoM meM koTiza-vaMdana / vizva-pUjya ardhamAgadhI, prAkRta evaM saMskRta bhASAoM ke advitIya mahApaNDita the| unakI amarakRti 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM ina tIna bhASAoM ke zabdoM kI sAragarbhita aura vaijJAnika vyAkhyAe~ haiN| udAharaNa ke lie - jaina dharma meM 'nIvi' aura 'gahu~lI' zabda pracalita haiN| ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA mujhe kahIM nahIM milii| ina zabdoM kA samAdhAna isa koza meM hai| 'nIvi' arthAt niyama pAlana karate hue vidhipUrvaka AhAra lenaa| 'gahu~lI'-guru bhagavantoM ke zubhAgamana para mArga meM akSata kA svastika karake unakI vadhAmaNI karate haiM aura guruvara ke pravacana ke pazcAt gIta dvArA (gahu~lI dvArA) gahu~lI (gIta) gAI jAtI hai| inakI vyutpatti vyAkhyA 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM milii| purAtana kAla meM gehu~ kA svastika karake gurujanoM kA satkAra kiyA jAtA thaa| kAlAntara meM akSata kA pracalana ho gayA, isalie guru bhagavaMtoM ke sammAna meM gAyA jAne vAlA gIta bhI gahu~lI ho gyaa| svarNa moharoM yA ratnoM se gahu~lI kyoM na ho, vaha gahu~lI hI kahI jAtI hai| bhASA vijJAna kI dRSTi se aneka zabda jinavANI kI gaMgotrI meM luDhaka-luDhaka kara, ghisa-ghisakara zAlIgrAma bana jAte haiN| vizvapUjya ne pratyeka zabda ke udgama-srota kI gahana vyAkhyA kI hai ata: yaha koza vaijJAnika hai, sAhityakAroM evaM kaviyoM ke lie rasAtmaka hai tathA jana-sAdhAraNa ke lie zivaprasAda hai| yaha koza vajrAyudha ke samAna satya kI rakSA karane vAlA aura asatya kA vidhvaMsa karane vaalaahai| yaha graMtha 'satyaM-zivaM-sundaraM' kI paramojjavala jyoti saba yugoM meM yAvaccandradivAkarau jagamagAtA rhegaa| yaha koza itanA lokapriya hai ki deza-videza ke samasta vizvavidyAlayoM, zreSTha mahAvidyAlayoM evaM zodha-saMsthAnoM meM isake sAtoM bhAga upalabdha haiN| 15-1-1998 -Do javAharacandra pATanI, ema.e., hindI-aMgrejI, pI.eca.DI.guru saptamI zrI pArzvanAtha ummeda kAleja, phAlanA ( rAjasthAna) 'vizva pUjya' pR. 18 se 20 se uddhRta For Private & Personal use only /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana gha. abhidhAna rAjendra koza : santoM kI dRSTi meM: rAjendra koza eka akSayanidhi hai| saMsAra kA eka anupama tathA anUThA sAhityika graMtha hai| jaina dharma yA darzana viSayaka kisI bhI anusaMdhAna ke nimitta 'abhidhAna rAjendra' eka anivAryatA hai / - bhaTTAraka devendrakIti evaM cArukIrti jaina saMskRti ke AdhAra graMtha Agama haiM, bauddha saMskRti ke tripiTaka evaM vaidika saMskRti ke AdhAra graMtha veda haiN| prastuta 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' nAmaka mahAgraMtha Agama graMthoM ko AdhAra mAnakara hI banAyA gayA hai| AgamoM ke sAtha-sAtha isa koza meM niyukti, cUrNi, bhASya, TIkA Adi vyAkhyA graMtha bhI le liye gaye haiN| kahanA cAhie, samagra jaina saMskRti aura jaina vAGmaya ko bRhadAkAra sAta maMjUSAoM meM surakSita kara diyA gayA haiM / ...vizva bhASAoM meM bhAropIya parivAra meM prAkRta bhASA kI pArivArika bhASA hI mAgadhI hai, jisa para ki 'abhidhAna rAjendra' mahAkoza banA hai| mAgadhI prAcIna yuga meM mAtra lokabhASA thI, para sAMskRtika evaM dArzanika gaurava pA gayI; kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra usa bhASA meM bole / mAnanA cAhie ki jaina saMskRti aura mAgadhI eka-dUsare kI paryAya bana gayI haiN| isa dRSTi se abhidhAna rAjendra mahAkoza kitanA mahattvapUrNa graMtha hai jo ki jaina saMskRti evaM mAgadhI ko eka sAtha saMjoye cala rahA hai| prastuta koza meM tathArUpa samagra sAmagrI saMyojita ho gayI hai ataH yaha mahAgraMtha eka DikzanarI eka koza hI na rahakara apane Apa meM eka anupama evaM vyApaka viSaya-paraka vizvakoza bana gayA hai, arthAt jaina insAiklopIDiyA / ..... jisa yuga meM isakA sRjana huA thA...... jisameM itanA bRhad va maulika kArya mahAna AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUri hI kara pAye aura usa vidhA meM Aja taka aura koI anya AcArya aisA nahIM kara paayaa| ve tathA unake sahayogI ziSya yuga-yugAMtara taka avismaraNIya evaM vaMdanIya raheMgeM / dvitIya pariccheda ... [59] - munizrI nagarAjajI (DI.lIT) yadi koI mujhase pUche ki jaina sAhitya kSetra meM bIsavIM sadI meM asAdhAraNa ghaTanA kauna-sI ghaTI ? to maiM yahI kahU~gA ki vaha asAdhAraNa ghaTanA hai - 'abhidhAna rAjendra' kI racanA aura usakA prkaashn'| mahAparizrama aura mahA arthasAdhya racanA hai yaha / Aja to unakI AkRti antardezIya ke sAtha-sAtha antarrASTrIya graMthAgAroM ko bhI alaMkRta kara rahI hai| eka hI viSaya ke bAre meM Agamika aura zAstrIya jAnakArI eka hI sthAna para vibhinna rUpoM meM saralatA aura zIghratA se prApta karanA ho to ekamAtra isa koza dvArA hI vaha prApta ho sakatI hai / isa anukUlatA ke kAraNa aneka vidvAna saMzodhaka isa graMtha se vipula lAbha uThA rahe haiN| yaha graMtha jainAgama koza svarupa hai aura isameM samasta AgamoM kA vyavasthita rupa se saMkalana kiyA hai| vartamAna meM apane virATa prayatna dvArA abhUtapUrva siddhi saMpAdana karane kA mAna jaina sAhitya kSetra meM sacamuca AcArya zrI rAjendrasUrijI hI apane haka meM le gaye, yaha kahe binA rahA nahIM jaataa| ve jaina saMgha ke lie yuga-yuga taka avismaraNIya bheMTa pradAna kara gaye haiN| - - AcArya yazodevasUri abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA nirmANa karake sUri pravara zrI rAjendrasUri mahArAja ne jaina vAGmaya kI utkRSTatA evaM gaharAI kA nApa nikAlane ke liye yaha eka ati Ayata gaja hI taiyAra kiyA hai| prAkRta graMthoM kA adhyayana karanevAloM ke lie aura khAsakara jaba prAkRta bhASA kA saMbaMdha sahavAsa, paricaya aura gaharA adhyayana dhIredhIre ghaTatA - ghaTatA khaMDita hotA calA ho, taba prAkRta bhASA ke vistRta evaM vyavasthita zabdakoza kI nitAnta AvazyakatA thii| aise hI yuga meM zrI rAjendrasUri mahArAja ke hRdaya meM aise vizvakoza kI racanA kA jIvanta saMkalpa huaa| yaha unakI sarvatomukhI pratibhA evaM unake yugapuruSatva kA eka anUThA pratIka haiN| prAkRta bhASA meM pAiyasaddamahaNNava, jinAgamazabdakoza, alpaparicita saiddhAMtika zabdakoza, Adi aneka kozagraMtha 'abhidhAna rAjendra' ke pazcAt taiyAra kiye gaye, kintu ina saba ke nirmANa meM bIjarUpa AdikaraNa to zrI rAjendrasUri mahArAja evaM unake dvArA nirmita 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' hI hai| saMbhava hai ki bhaviSya meM aura bhI prAkRta bhASA ke vividha kozoM kA nirmANa hotA rahe, phira bhI 'abhidhAna rAjendrakoza' kI mahattA, vyApakatA evaM upayogitA kabhI ghaTane vAlI nahIM hai, aisI hI isa koza kI racanA hai| Aja ke jaina- ajaina, pAzcAtya - paurvAtya vidvAnoM ke lie bhI yaha koza sirpha mahattva kA zabdakoza mAtra nahIM, kintu mahattvapUrNa mahAzAstra bana gayA hai| AgamasevI munizrI puNyavijayajI ma. vizvavikhyAta 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza' saMsAramAM prApta thatAM kozo mAM vizeSa mahattvano temaja ativirATa koza mAnavAmAM Ave che viSayanI rIte tene prAkRta, ardhamAgadhI zabdono eka mahAsAgara kahevAmAM Ave to paNa atizayokti nathI. A kozanI aMdara zabdonI vyutpatti, tadviSayaka kalikAla sarvajJa pUjyapAda zrImad hemacandrAcArya racita ''zrI siddhahema'' jaina vyAkaraNanA AThamA prAkRta viSayaka adhyAyanuM yathAyasthAna puruM digdarzana karAvavAmAM AvyuM che ane e prAkRta zabdone paNa niyamAnusAra vyAkaraNa sUtro dvArA siddha karavAno Thera Thera nirdeza prayAsa karavAmAM Avyo che jainAgamonA paThanapAThanamAM to A kozanI mahatI upayogitA che. pratyeka zabda upara te te pAThomAM pramANo ApIne tene lagatI adhyayananI pUrI sAmagrI saMgrahIta karIne jijJAsuonI sarva AkAMkSAonI pUrti karavAmAM AvI che. -

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[60]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana A koza sAta bhAgomAM vibhakta che enuM daLa eTaluM to bhAre che ke eka vyakti tenuM vajana uMcakI paNa na zake bIjuM, emAM mAtrA kramathI akArAdi zabdonuM varNana karavAmAM AvyuM che prastuta kozanuM nAma paNa 'yathAnAma tathAguNa' anusAra abhidhAna - nAmono rAjA ane temano paNa Indra - sarvopari, A nAma vAstavamAM sArthaka lAge che. A kozanA nirmAtA vIsamI sadInA mahAna prabhAvaka, sarvatantra-sakalAgama pAradarzI, vizvavandha jainAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja che. temaNe temanI adbhUta racanAthI vizvanA sarva vidvAnone mAtra mugdha ja nathI karyA, parantu bhAre AzcaryamAM nAkhI dIdhA che racayitAnI alaukika zakti ane vidvattAnI yazogAthA sAhityakSetre vizvamAM sadAne mATe amara banIne navasarjananA mArgamAM akSuNNa zakti ane sphUrti pradAna karatI raheze. -muni kalyANavijaya ( rAdhendrozamAM : Dithita vastavyamAMthI uddharita ) abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jaisI gaharAI hai vaisI vyApakatA bhI hai| yaha koza mAnavIya pratibhA kA camatkAra hai| yaha koza samUcI bhAratIya saMskRti kA darzana hai| 1. samyak cAritra 2. samyak cAritra 3. samyak cAritra 4. samyak cAritra 5. samyak cAritra 6. samyak cAritra 7. samyak cAritra (dIkSA) 8. samyak cAritra 9. samyak cAritra 10. samyak cAritra 11. samyakca 12. samyakcAritra - svAmI AtmAnaMdajI svAmI rAmakRSNa vivekAnaMda Azrama, rAyapura / (samyak cAritra AtmA kA 'atyuttama guNa' hai / AtmA ke karmazatruoM kA sarvathA vinAza karane vAlA 'mahAn zastra' hai| AtmA kI karma-nirjarA kA 'anupama sAdhana' hai| AtmA ko sampUrNatayA ahiMsaka jIvana jIne kA 'asAdhAraNa sthAna' hai| samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna dvArA saMsAra-sAgara tirAkara mukti kinAre pahu~cAnevAlA 'alaukika (sTImara) jahAja' hai / bhavyAtmA ko muktipurI meM zIghra le jAnevAlA 'ajoDa vizeSa divya vimAna' hai / muktivadhU kI 'mahAn dUtI' hai / AtmA ko paMca mahAvrata aura chaThe rAtribhojanavrata kA AjIvana pAlana karane kI 'bhISma pratijJA' hai / AtmA ko aSTa karmarupa bandhana kI beDI se mukta karAkara svatantratA dilAnevAlA, apanA anaMtajJAnAdi akhUTa khajAnA dikhAnevAlA tathA mokSa kA zAzvata sukha prApta karAnevAlA 'advitIya mahAmantra' hai / jagat meM jainadharma kA - jainazAsana kA 'adbhUta AdhAra stambha' hai| sarva sukha kA 'majabUta mUla' hai aura siddhi kA 'saccA sopAna' hai / paMca mahAvratoM kA, dasa prakAra ke yatidharma kA, sattara prakAra ke saMyama kA, dasa prakAra kI vaiyAvacca kA, nava prakAra ke brahmacarya kI gupti kA, tIna ratnatrayIkA, bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA tathA cAra kaSAyanigraha kA evaM caraNasittarIkaraNasittarI ityAdi guNaratnoM kA 'amUlya khajAnA - bhaNDAra' haiN| -

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [61] 4. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA uddezya evaM pRSThabhUmi yaM to AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri ko apane yati/muni jIvana meM hI adhyApana evaM zAstrArtha ke kaI aise anubhava prasaMga upasthita hue jisameM anya logoM ke dvArA zabda ke galata artha kiye jAte jo Apako kataI pasaMda nahIM the aura Apa usI samaya unheM zAstra-sammata sahI artha smjhaate| isa taraha AcAryazrI kI vyaktigata AvazyakatA ke rupa meM yaha koza nahIM banAyA gayA hogA - itanA to nizcita haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kI pRSThabhUmi viSayaka do pRthak pRthak kathAnaka prApta hote haiM1. videzI vidvAnoM se prerita hokara jijJAsuoM ke hitArthaH- bhASA meM unakA anuvAda, liGga, vyutpatti, aura vAcyArtha ko rakhakara AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUri ke pravacanAnusAra usake sAtha hI tatsamabandhI yathAprApta prAcIna TIkA, cUrNi Adi unnIsavIM sadI ke uttarArddha meM prAkRta bhASA aura jaina paramparA evaM kA vivaraNa dekara ise spaSTa kiyA jAye / yadi vahI viSaya graMthAntara bauddha paramparA ke Agama graMthoM kA adhyayana drutagati se baDhatA jA meM prApta ho to usake sAtha usakA bhI nirdeza kiyA jAye, to prAyaH rahA thaa| aura iMglenDa, phA~sa, jarmanI Adi dezoM ke vidvAna saMskRta ___ hamAre dvArA nijamanonukUla lokopakAra hogaa|" aura prAkRta graMtho kA adhyayana karane lage the| jarmanI meM bhAratIya vi.saM. 1946 meM AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI vidyAoM aura vizeSakara jaina Agama graMthoM kA gaharAI se adhyayana kA cAturmAsa rAjasthAna ke jAlora jile ke 'siyANA' nagara meM huaa| kiyA jA rahA thaa| usa samaya una vidvAnoM ko pAribhASika zabdoM unhoMne dekhA kI vartamAna meM jinAgamoM ke artha kA marma kA arthajJAna samyak rupa se nahIM ho rahA thaa| usa samaya jJAnapipAsu loga nahIM samajha pA rahe haiM aura isalie kucha loga jainAgamokta zabdoM kucha vidvAn bhArata Aye aura gujarAta prAMta ke ahamadAbAda nagara ke arthoM kA AgamoM se viparIta nirupaNa bhI kara rahe the| aura dezI meM A phuNce| AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI bhI usa aura videzI vidvAnoM ko jinagAmoM kA adhyayana karane meM asuvidhA samaya ahamadAbAda meM hI virAjamAna the| ina AMgatuka vidvAnoM kA hone kA jJAna AcAryazrI ko thA, isalie unake mana meM ye vicAra samparka AcAryazrI se huA aura unakI jaina pAribhASika evaM Agamika bAra-bAra Ate the ki kucha aisA prayatna honA cAhie jisase jijJAsuoM zabdAvalI saMbaMdhI sabhI zaMkAoM kA samAdhAna AcAryazrIne kara ko artha samajhane meM kisI prakAra kI kaThinAI na ho| diyaa| taba unhoMne AcAryazrI se pUchA ki "kyA aisA koI jaina 2. AgamoM kI rakSA hetu :pAribhASika zabda koza nahIM hai jo hamArA mArgadarzaka bane ?" pratyuttara upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI, jo ki usa AptaziSyoM meM AcAryazrI ko kahanA paDA, "abhI to nahIM hai|" kI svAdhyAya maNDalI meM usa samaya vahA~ zAmila the - ke anusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke saMzodhakoM ke anusAra vi.saM. "eka bAra AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI apane Apta ziSyoM 1940 kI isa ghaTanA ke pazcAt AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne ke sAtha baiThe hue the| vahA~ unhoMne sabhI ke samakSa apanI yaha abhilASA anubhava kiyA ki koI prAkRta prakAza Adi vyAkaraNa ke jJAtA bhI rakhI ki "maiM eka navIna rIti kA koza banAnA cAhatA hU~ jisameM jainAgamoM ke mUla-sUtra, niyukti kI gAthAe~ aura cUrNi pramukha ke tAtparya jainAgamoM kA vizeSa yukti se saMyojana ho aura jo ki jinendra (spaSTa pAribhASika artha) avadhAraNa karane meM samartha nahIM ho sakatA bhASAmaya AgamoM ke sadA vidyamAna rahane aura kabhI bhI lupta na kyoMki tIrthaMkara-gaNadharAdi ke dvArA yaha saba ardha-mAgadhI bhASA meM hone kA upAya ho|"gurudev kI isa icchA ko sunakara sabhI ziSyoMne hI kahA gayA hai jo ki sAmAnya prAkRta bhASA se kucha alaga hI guruvara ke anuzAsana ko zirodhArya kiyaa| hai| prAcIna kAla meM guru-ziSya paramparA se aMtevAsI ziSyagaNa kaThina AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUri ke anusAra isa carcA parizrama dvArA apane-apane AcArya ke mukha se 'madhubindu nikara' samAna ke pazcAt rAtri ke dvitIya prahara meM ve Atma-cintana meM lIna ho sUtroM aura unake artho ko kaNThastha karate the| paraMtu vartamAna meM buddhivikalatA ge| usa samaya AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ko aMta:preraNA aura ratnatrayI ke kramika isa se aisI paripATI nahIM hai, ata: AcArya huI aura unhoMne eka bhagIratha kArya ko saMpanna karane kA nizcaya kiyaa| zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ko esI cintA huI ki pratidina yaha mahAna kArya thA- jaina sAhitya ke samasta Agama graMtha, prakaraNa jaina dhArmika-dArzanika zAstroM kI hAni hI ho rahI hai| bahuta se graMtha, prakIrNaka graMtha Adi graMtho meM upalabdha sAmagrI ko eka hI graMtha apane Apako sujJa mAnane vAle logoM ne nija-svArtha hetu utsUtra prarupaNa meM upalabdha karA denA / arthAt jinavANI viSayaka eka aisA zabdakoza bhI karanA zuru kiyA hai aura apane dharmagraMthoM ke viSaya meM vismaraNa nirmita karanA, jisameM jinAgama viSayaka saMpUrNa sAmagrI vidyamAna hI huA hai| aise samaya meM kyA kiyA jAye, jisase yathAzakti Atmadharma (jaina dharma) kI unnati karake apane manuSya janma ko sArthaka kiyA 1. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 1 aMtima anuccheda evaM pRSTha 2 kA prathama, dvitIya jaay|| evaM tRtIya anuccheda isa prakAra ke vicAra karate bahuta samaya pasAra ho gayA taba 2. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 2 tRtIya anuccheda sahasA eka vicAra utpanna huA ki "koI eka aise graMtha kI isa 3. - a.rA.bhA. 4, ghaNTApatha 'granthanirmANakAraNam', pR. 17, upAdhyAya prakArakI zailI se racanA kI jAye,jisameM jainAgamoM ke ardhamAgadhI zrutvA punastamupadezavaraM prahRSTA mUrnA'grahISata guroranuzAsanaM tt| -vahI ' pR. 12 bhASA ke zabdoM ko akArAdi varNAnukramapUrvaka rakhakara saMskRta 5. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 2 ho

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[62]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 5.abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA racanAkAla evaM sthAna zubhArambha : ziSyoM ke sAtha carcA se gurudevazrI ko yatra-tatra bikhare hue tathA jIrNa-zIrNa anamola graMthoM ko eka hI graMtha meM Abaddha karane kA esA sAdhAraNa bala milA ki prAtaH hote hI apane nitya-niyama ke kAryoM se nivRtta hokara vi.saM. 1946 meM Azvina zukla dvitIyA ke dina prAkRta ke mahAn koza kI racanA kA zubhArambha kiyaa| 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra prAkata mahAkoza' nAmaka isa vizvakoza ke lekhana kArya kA zubhAraMbha svayaM graMthakartA AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI graMtha racanA meM sahayogI AcArya zrImad vijaya dhanacaMdra sUrIzvarajI (tatkAlIna muni zrI dhanavijayajI) evaM graMtha-saMzodhaka upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI jo ki graMtha-racanA ke prAraMbha ke samaya vahIM the evaM saMpAdaka-dvaya AcArya zrImad vijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI (tatkAlIna muni dIpavijayajI), AcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI' tathA vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra vi.saM. 1946 Azvina zuklA dvitIyA ke dina rAjasthAna ke jAlora prAMta ke antargata sthita siyANA nagarameM zrI hemacaMdrAcArya ke upadeza se paramArhata rAjA kumArapAla dvArA nirmita zrI suvidhinAtha jinAlaya ke nikaTa saMghavI zerI meM sthita poravAloM kI dharmazAlA (pauSadhazAlA) meM kiyA thaa| lekhana vidhi : ___ AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke anusAra 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kI racanA ke samaya Aja kI taraha pena, bAlapena Adi Adhunika lekhana-sAmagrI upalabdha nahIM thii| Apake anusAra AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sarIzvarajI pratidina nAriyala kI kaTorI meM dezI paddhati se nirmita syAhI meM bhIgA kapaDA rakhate aura baru kI kalamase dinabhara likhA krte| sUryAsta ke pUrva kapaDe ko sukhA dete aura dUsare dina phira usI kapaDe ko pAnI meM bhigokara apanA lekhanakArya prAraMbha krte|' samayAvadhi : dRDha saMkalpabala-manobala, evaM Atmika sAhasa ke sAtha caudaha varSoM taka unakA yaha lekhana-kArya abAdha gati se calatA rhaa| isI bIca unhoMne mAravADa, gujarAta aura mAlavA ke vibhinna pradezoM meM lambe-lambe ugra vihAra kiye| chaTa-aTramAdi tapasyA~ bhI kI, evaM pratiSThA, aMjanazalAkA, bhAgavatI dIkSA pradAna Adi aneka dhArmika evaM sAmAjika kArya bhI saMpanna kiye| samAja ke bichuDe logoM ko bhI Apasa meM milaayaa| cAturmAsa kAla ko choDakara, ve gA~va meM eka dina aura zahara meM 5 dina se adhika binA kAraNa kahIM kabhI bhI nahIM tthhre| aisI viSama paristhiti meM unhoMne yaha kArya kiyA- yaha baDe Azcarya kI bAta hai| satata vihAra meM lage rahanA, vipakSiyoM ke tarko kA uttara denA, upavAsa-chaTTha-aTThamAdi tapa karanA aura aneka prakAra ke upasarga sahana karanA aura ina sabake sAtha apane dimAga kA saMtulana na khote hue karIba 10,000 royala pejI (mudrita) pRSThoM ke graMtha kA nirmANa krnaa| sacamuta hI baDA kaThina kArya hai paraMtu zrImad apane nizcaya meM aDiga rahe, antataH unhoMne yaha mahAn 'jJAnakoza' (vizvakoza) pUrA kara hI liyaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI pUrNAhUti : "vAse puNNarasaMkacandapaDie cittammi mAse vare, hatthe bhe suhaterasIbuhajae pakkhe ya sumbhe ge| samma saMkalio ya sUrayapare saMpaNNayaM saMgao; rAiMdAyarieNa deu bhuvaNe rAiMdakoso suhe||" __ arthAt vikrama saMvat 1960 (pUrNa-0, rasa-6, aMka-9' caMdapiDe-1, 'aGkAnAM vAmato gatiH'- isa niyama ke anusAra 1960) meM caitra mAsa meM zukla pakSa meM terasa, budhavAra ke dina hasta nakSatra ke yoga meM AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne sUryapura/sUrata (gujarAta) meM yaha rAjendra koza pUrNa kiyaa| vartamAna udayapura (mUlataH nimbAheDA, ji. citauDa, rAjasthAna) ke nivAsI zrI omaprakAza DAMgIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke nirmANa kI kAlagaNanA karate hue likhA hai ki "isa koza kA nirmANa 13 sAla, 6 mahine aura 3 dina meM pUrA huA thaa|"10 prAraMbha kI tithI se samApana kI tithI taka kAlagaNanA karane para yaha samaya sAdhAraNa rupa se 13 varSa, 6 mahine aura 11 dina hotA hai, paraMtu tithiyoM ke kSaya ke kAraNa 8 dina kA aMtara saMbhava hai| racanAvadhi ke viSaya meM bhrama aura vizeSa vaktavya : graMthakartA ke zabdoM meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prAraMbha evaM samApana kI jo tithiyA~ dI gayI haiM usa para kAlagaNanA karate hue isakI racanAvadhi 13 varSa, 6 mahine aura 3 dina mAnI hai| kintu 1. a.rA.bhA. 7, prazasti saMskRta zloka 10 2. vahI, zloka 9 upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI viracita gurvaSTakam, zloka, a.rA.bhA.3, prathamAvRtti upodghAta pR. 2 evaM muni zrI dIpavijayajI racita gurvaSTakam, a.rA.bhA.3, prathamAvRtti tathA munizrI yatIndra vijayajI racita gurvaSTaka-zloka, a.rA.bhA.3, prathamAvRtti 5. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma, pharavarI- 1990. pR. 19 vahI, pR. 20, vi.saM. 2060, mAgha sudi navamI, AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUri ke pravacana, siyANA (rAjasthAna) 7. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma, pharavarI- 1990, pR. 20 vahI 9. a.rA.bhA. 7 ke aMta meM prAkRta meM likhita prazasti zloka ___10. vizvapUjya, prastAvanA 8. For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [63] hamArI kAlagaNanA ke anusAra yaha avadhi 13 varSa 6 mahine aura * vi.saM. 1940 se vi.saM. 1961 (prAkRta vivRtti-pariziSTa a.rA.ko.) 11 dina hotI hai| jo ki tithiyoM kI kSayavRddhi ke kAraNa 8 dina taka varSa/saMvat ginane para yaha siddha hotA hai ki, abhidhAna kA aMtara hai| isalie isa avadhi para aMta:sAkSya upalabdha hone ke rAjendra koza kA nirmANa 22 varSoM meM huaa| kAraNa saMzaya ke liye koI avakAza nahIM haiN| saMzodhakadvayane jaina dIkSA grahaNa (vi.saM. 1953 evaM 1954) paraMtu upodghAta ke lekhaka saMzodhaka dvaya ke zabdoM meM 22 ke sAtha hI jainAgamoM kA tIvra gati se gaMbhIra adhyayana karate varSa taka parizrama karake isa graMtha kI racanA huii| isa kathana se samaya apane gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. racanAvadhi meM mahAna aMtara dRSTigocara hotA haiN| kyoMki aMta: sAkSya se nirmANAdhIna zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza (mUlagraMtha kA nirmANa se balavAna bAhya sAkSya nahIM hotA isalie saMzodhakadvaya ne viSayavastu vi.saM. 1946 se) evaM usakA prathama upakrama (pAiya sadabuhi) ke vibhAga kI bhAMti hI aMta: sAkSya ke viruddha matabheda kiyA haiN| ke bAre meM asaMdigdha jAnakArI prApta kI hogii| hamArI dRSTi meM isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki isakI racanA 'abhidhAna rAjendraH' ke nAma se Arabdha huA 'pAiya sadabuhi' to uparyukta avadhi meM pUrI huI, lekina mUla viSaya-vastu ke atirikta vi.saM. 1960 meM sUrata (gujarAta) meM pUrNa huA evaM usake pariziSTa bhI isake agra bhAga aura pazcama bhAga bhI avayavI ke hI avayava ke rupa meM prAkRta vivaraNa (vyAkRti/vivRtti) vi.saM. 1961 hote haiM, isalie isakI satyatA hetu hama prAkRta koza (prathama upakrama meM kukSI (ma.pra.) meM pUrNa huaa| ata: saMzodhakadvaya kI dRSTi jo ki, 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendraH' ke nAma se prAraMbha huA aura bAda meM prathama upakrama (vi.saM. 1940) se pariziSTa (vi.saM. 1961) meM ise 'pAiya sadabuhi' nAma diyA gayA) ke prAraMbha kI tithi nimnAGkita taka abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke nirmANa meM 22 varSa lge| tathyoM ke AdhAra para prApta kara sakate haiM - yaha kathana yuktiyukta ThaharatA haiN| vi.saM. 1940 meM rAjagaDha cAturmAsa karake usI varSa phAlguna uparyukta tathyoM ke AdhAra para saMzodhaka dvaya kA yaha kathana su. saptamI ko dhAmandA (ma.pra.) meM prANa pratiSThA ke pazcAt kathamapi asamIcIna nahIM hai ki 22 varSoM kA parizrama isa ugravihArI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke vi.saM. graMtha kI racanA meM lgaa| 1940 meM hI ahamadAbAda pahu~cate hI videzI vidvAnoMne hamane yahA~ para racanAvadhi kA sAmaJjasya baiThAne kA prayAsa unase saMparka kiyA ho aura unase hue vArtAlApa se AcAryazrIne kiyA hai, isameM hamArI koI durabhisaMdhi nahIM hai kintu uparyukta sabhI usI samaya saMkalpa karate hue jainAgama saMbaMdhI prAkRta zabdakoza tathya yuktiyoM evaM Thosa pramANoM para AdhArita hai| kI racanA kA prAraMbha kiyA ho, to yaha samaya vi.saM. 1940 11. a.rA.bhA. 7, aMtima prAkRta evaM saMskRta prazasti hI mAnA jaayegaa| 12. abhidhAna rAjendra, upodghAta pR. 2 13. zrImad rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, uttarArddha, aMtima DhAla-lekhaka rAyacaMdajI [ 'sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinayaH' / "viNayA NANaM NANAu, desaNaM daMsaNAhiM caraNa tu / caraNAhiMto mokkho, mukkhe sukkhaM aNAbAhaM // // " "vinayaphalaM zuzrUSA, guruzuzrUSA phalaM zrutajJAnam / jJAnasya phalaM virati-viratiphalaM cAzravanirodhaH // 2 // saMvaraphalaM tapobala-matha tapaso nirjarAphalaM dRSTam / tasmAkriyAnivRttiH, kriyAnivRtterayogitvam // 3 // yoganirodhAd bhavasa-ntatikSayaH santatikSayAnmokSaH / tasmAtkalyANAnAM, sarveSAM bhAjanaM vinayaH // 4 // - a.rA.pR. 6/337 www.jalnelibrary.org

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[64]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 6. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA ekaniSTha paricaya ke C. D. mAdhyama se meM eka pustaka ke rupa meM bhI nibaddha kiyA jAye to bhI viSaya-vastu kA vibhAga avazyaMbhAvI ho jAtA hai AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne nijabuddhi ke anusAra vaijJAnika DhaMga se saMpUrNa viSaya-vastu ko 7 (sAta) bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA thA, jise yathAvata rupa meM prakAzita kara zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMghane jijJAsuoM ke samakSa prastuta kiyA haiN| isa viSaya meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke zabdo meM hI prastuta viSaya ke samarthana meM prApta pramANa agralikhita haiM 1. saptama bhAga ko chor3akara sabhI (1 se 6) bhAgoM ko prAraMbha karate hue maMgalAcaraNa diye gaye haiN| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki AcArya zrI buddhipUrvaka viSaya-vastu ke vibhAga karate hue ziSTaparamparA ke anusAra maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai| tRtIya bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM 'taiyammi' 4 | abhidhAna rAjendra kozakI racanA kI pRSThabhUmi jainAgama sAhitya ko samajhane meM sahAyaka, pUrNa evaM vaijJAnika zabdakoza kA na honA rahA hai| isa kAraNa AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne jaina AgamoM ko samajhane meM sahAyaka ho sakanevAle isa mahAkoza kI racanA kI hai| AcAryazrI kA kathana hai ki "isameM jainaAgamoM ke sabhI viSayoM ke sabhI zabdoM para paryApta prakAza DAlA gayA hai / 2 saMpAdakoM ke dvArA prazasti likhate samaya yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki "isa koza meM sarvajJa ke dvArA nirupita, gaNadhara ke dvArA nivartita ( racita) sUtra, una para upalabdha sabhI prAcIna sUtra, vRtti, bhASya, niryukti, cUrNi Adi meM guMthe hue sabhI dArzanikasiddhAMta, itihAsa, zilpa, vedAMta, nyAya, vaizeSika, mImAMsA Adi meM darzita zabdoM ke vAcya padArthoM ke yuktAyuktatva kA nirNaya kiyA gayA hai / yaha koza vistRta bhUmikA, upodghAta, prAkRta-vyAkRti, prAkRta zabdoM ke rupa-ityAdi pariziSToM se alaMkRta hai - " zrI sarvajJa prapita - gaNadhara nivartitA'dyasvinopalabhayaMmAnA'zeSa- sUtra - tadvRtti-bhASya-niryukti-cUrNyAdinihitasakaladArzanika siddhAntetihAsa- zilpa- vedAnta-nyAya-vaizeSikamImAMsAdi-pradarzitapadArthayuktA yuktattvanirNAyakaH / bRhad bhUmiko - podghAta-vyAkRti-prAkRtazabda-smAvalyAdipariziSTasahitaH / abhidhAna rAjendra koza ardhamAgadhI bhASA ke sAtha-sAtha sabhI prAkRta bhASA bhedoM kA maulika koza graMtha hai / isa zabdakoza meM choTe-bar3e 60,000 zabda, sahasrAdhika sUktiyA~, 500 se adhika kathopakathAe~, sADhe cAra lAkha zloka saMgrahIta hai| isa koza meM Aye hue zabdoM para vyAkhyA bhAga pracura rupa meM upalabdha hai abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhASA zailI: 1 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Aye hue zabdoM ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke liye AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUri ne isa koza meM sabase pahale akArAdi varNAnukrama se prAkRta zabda, ike bAda usakA saMskRta meM anuvAda diyA hai| isake bAda liGga, vyutpatti aura tatpazcAt una zabdoM ke jainAgamoM meM prApta vibhinna artha saMdarbha sahita diye haiM aura yathAsthAna AvazyakatAnusAra zabda kI siddhi vyAkaraNa ke sUtroM ke sAtha dI hai / yathAsthAna samAsa Adi kA bhI saMketa diyA hai| viSaya vastu kA vibhAga evaM usake pramANa: abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM karIba 60,000 zabdoM kA sasaMdarbha artha evaM vistRta vyAkhyA dI gayI hai| itanI vizAlakAya viSayavastu ko eka pustakAkAra meM nibaddha kiyA jAnA asaMbhava hai| kyoMki upalabdha kAgaja kA bhAra hI itanA ho jAtA hai, jo kisI vyakti se sahajatayA uThAyA jAnA saMbhava nahIM hai aura phira yadi aisA mAna bhI liyA jAye to usa pustaka ko eka jilda meM bA~dhanA saMbhava nahIM ho sktaa| isa para bhI yadi Adhunika yuga meM kampyUTara yaMtra 2. 3. 4. yadyapi saptama bhAga ke prAraMbha meM (mudrita graMtha meM) maMgalAcaraNa nahIM diyA hai paraMtu anta meM graMthakartA ke dvArA pUrNatA viSayaka loka prAkRta bhASA meM evaM gyAraha zlokapramANa prazasti saMskRta bhASA meM dI hai kintu isameM saptama bhAga kA yA saptama bhAga kI samApti kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gayA paraMtu prazasti se yaha graMtha yahI para samApta huA aisA abhiprAya hotA hai | 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. isa prakAra caturtha bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM 'cautthabhAgaM'' ('caturthabhAgaM'saMskRta) kI, paJcama bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM 'bhAgammi ya paJcammi ('bhAga paMcameM' - saMskRta) aura isI prakAra SaSTha bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM 'chaTTe bhAge' ('SaSThe bhAge' - saMskRta) 7 zabda ke dvArA kramazaH tRtIya, caturtha, paJcama aura SaSTha bhAga ke prAraMbha kI sUcanA dI gayI hai| 7. ghaNTApatha ke bAda kA zloka- a. rA. bhA. 4 prathamAvRtti kI prastAvanA evaM upodghAta- a. rA. bhA. 1 abhidhAna rAjendra kA prathama (mukhya) pRSTha, prathamAvRtti / vANiM jiNANaM caraNaM guruNaM, kAUNa cittammi suyappabhAvA / sAraMgahIUNa suyassa eyaM vocchAmi bhAge taiyammi savvaM // namiUNa vaddhamANaM, sAraM gahiUNa AgamANaM ca / ahuNA cautthabhAgaM vocchaM abhihANarAiMde // - a. rA. bhA. -3- maMgalAcaraNa vIraM nameUNa suresapujjaM sAraM gaheUNaM sAhUNa saGkANa ya bohayaM taM vocchAmi bhAgammi ya paJcamma | - a. rA. bhA. 5, maMgalAcaraNa siri vaddhamANasAmi namiUNa jiNAgamassa gahiUNa / sAraM chaTThe bhAge, bhaviyajaNasuhAvahaM vocchaM // a. rA. bhA.6, maMgalAcaraNa 8. (ka) vAse puNNarasaMkacandapaDie cittammi vAse vahe, hatthe bhe suhaterasIbuhajae pakheya sumbhe gae / sammaM saMkalio ya sUrayapure saMpuNNayaM saMgao, rAiMdAyarieNa deu bhuvaNe iMdakoso suhaM || (kha) - a. rA. bhA. -4 maMgalAcaraNa tyaagmaao| - a. rA. bhA. 7, prAkRta meM pUrNatA sUcaka prazasti zloka dhanavanyabhUttarkayugAGgapRthvIvarSe siyANAnagare'sya sRSTiH / pUrNo'bhavat sUryapure hyavighnaM zUnyAGgadhyekamite suvaSe // - a. rA. bhA. 7, prazasti saMskRta zloka - 10

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [65] 5. SaSTha-bhAga kI samApikA puSpikA ke aMtima vAkya meM SaSTha prAraMbha kI aura eka vizAla zabda rAzi kA saMkalana kara abhidhAna bhAga samApta hone kI sUcanA dI gayI hai| isase siddha hotA rAjendra nAmaka prAkRta-saMskRta paryAya koza kI cAra bhAga meM hai ki isase Age kA bhAga jisa para yaha graMtha samApta ho jAtA racanA kI, jise bAda meM 'pAiyasaIbuhi' nAma diyA gayA - hai, isa graMtha kA saptama bhAga hai| yaha isake prathama pRSTha ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai| isameM pahale isa prakAra yaha siddha ho jAtA hai ki isa graMtha kI viSaya mUla prAkRta zabda dekara pazcAt usake aneka artha saMskRta meM vastu sAta hI bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai na ki cAra bhAgoM meM / diye gaye haiN| ('tIrthakara' mAsika ke abhidhAna rAjendra koza viSaya-vibhAga ke viSaya meM bhramAtmaka ullekha kA kAraNa vizeSAMka meM evaM rAjendra jyoti meM 'pAiyasaIbahi' ke prathama aura nirAkaraNa: pRSTha kI hastaprati kI chAyAprati mudrita kI gayI hai|) Upara kaha Aye haiM ki prastAvanA upoddhAta meM viSaya vastu __ (3) cUMki AcAryazrI eka saMdarbha koza kI racanA karanA cAhate the kA vibhAga 4 bhAgoM meM kiye jAne kA ullekha hai| yaha ullekha prastAvanA isalie Upara varNita prAkRta-saMskRta paryAya koza se saMtuSTa aura upodghAta ke lekhakoM (abhidhAna rAjendra ke sampAdakoM) dvArA nahIM hue, yadyapi isameM jainAgama sAhitya meM prApta ardha-mAgadhI kiye gaye haiM jinako mUla rUpa se nIce uddhRta kiyA jA rahA hai bhASA ke zabdoM kA saMkalana kiyA jA rahA thaa| (1) "......arthAt 'abhidhAna rAjendra' nAma kA koza mAgadhI ) zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha ke pRSTha kramAMka 88 ke anusAra bhASA meM racakara cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kara diyA" 110 'pAiyasadabuhi' graMtha meM pahale prAkRta phira usake saMskRta paryAya (2)........ / yad -'abhidhAnarAjendra' nAma kozaH aura tadanantara hindI artha diye gaye haiN| prAkRtabhASAprabhedabhUtamAgadhyAM viracayya caturSu bhAgeSu vibhaktaH / / (5) AcAryazrI ke samaya meM hindI kI bhASA ke rupa meM pratiSThA uparilikhita donoM ullekhoM se yaha bhrama honA svAbhAvika ho cukI thI aura saMskRta ke jJAtA kama the, ataH koza ko hai ki abhidhAna rAjendra koza cAra bhAgoM meM hI likhA gayA ho| lokopayogI banAne ke liye AcAryazrIne dUsare upakrama meM apane paraMtu saMzodhakadvaya ne hI sAtoM bhAgoM kA saMzodhana karake unakI prazastiyA~ prAkRta koza kA prAkatR-saMskRta-hindI paryAya koza ke rupa likhI haiN| jaisA ki Upara ullekha kiyA hai- 'SaSTha bhAga samApta huaa|" meM lekhana prAraMbha kiyaa| nizcita hI yaha bhI prathama upakrama arthAt SaSTha bhAga se Age bhI koI bhAga hai aura vaha AnupUrvIkrama ke anurupa cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hogaa| se arthAt kramabhAva saMbaMdha se saptama bhAga hI hotA hai| cUMki Age (6) paraMtu AcAryazrI ke abhISTa saMdarbha koza kI pUrti isa prAkRtakI viSaya-vastu pUrI hone ke sAtha hI yaha graMtha bhI samApta ho gayA, saMskRta-hindI paryAya koza se bhI nahIM hotI thI, isalie isalie yahA~ para saptama bhAga ke aMta meM graMtha samApti kI prazasti AcAryazrI ne tIsare upakrama meM sasaMdarbha koza kI racanA dI gayI hai| prAraMbha kI jisakA ki vi.saM. 1946 Azvina zukla dvitIyA yadi saptama bhAga ke aMta meM bhI 'samAptazcA'yaM saptamo bhAgaH' ko siyANA (rAjasthAna) nagara meM prAraMbha hone kA ullekha -aisI prazasti hotI to usase kramabhAva saMbaMdha se yaha jJAta hotA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prApta hotA hai aura yaha tIsare ki isake Age bhI koI viSaya-vastu hai| ataH nyAya ke siddhAMta upakrama meM likhA huA koza 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' ke para kramabhAva ko dRSTi meM rakhakara 'samAptazcAyaM saptamo bhaagH|' aisA nAma se vikhyAta haiN| ullekha nahIM kiyA hai, aura aisA ullekha na karane se saMzodhakadvaya ne (7) zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha evaM abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMka: yaha siddha kiyA hai ki isa graMtha ke sAta hI bhAga haiM, AThavA~ nhiiN| zAzvata dharma meM ullekha hai ki 'pAiyasaiMhabuhi' kI pUrNAhuti aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki yadi isa graMtha ke vi.saM. 1956 meM zivagaMja meM huii| isase yaha siddha hotA hai sAta hI bhAga haiM, nyUnAdhika nahIM, to parama vidvAna, AgamajJAtA, ki AcAryazrIne prathama upakrama ke prAkRta-saMskRta paryAya koza abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke saMzodhakadvaya evaM prastAvanA ke lekhaka, se pUrNa saMtuSTa na rahane para bhI usakA lekhana kArya jArI rakhA upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajIne apane lekhana meM cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAga aura usase saMtuSTa na hone para dUsare upakrama ke prAkRta-saMskRtakarane kA nirdeza karane kI truTi kaise kI hogI? yaha Azcarya kA hindI' paryAya koza kA lekhana prAraMbha kiyA aura usase bhI viSaya hai, arthAt truTi nahIM kI hai| unakA kathana bhI AMzika saMtuSTa na hone para saMdarbha koza kA tRtIya upakrama kiyaa| aura rupa se samIcIna jAna paDatA hai, jisake viSaya meM hamArA abhyupagama sAtha hI prathama aura dvitIya upakrama ke kozoM ko lokopayogI nimna prakAra se haiM mAnate hue donoM kA bhI likhanA jArI rakhA jo ki cAra bhAgoM (1) AcArya vijaya jayantasenasUri ke pravacana ke anusAra AcArya meM vibhakta thaa| vijaya rAjendrasUri ne koza graMtha kA praNayana prAraMbha kiyA 9. ----samAptozvA'yaM bhAgaH / a.rA.bhA.6, pR.1458 thA lekina saMtuSTi na hone para dUsarI bAra phira se lekhana 10. a.rA.bhA. .... prathama AvRtti kI prastAvanA - pR. 2 (upAdhyAya muni zrI kArya Arambha kiyaa| phira bhI unheM saMtuSTi na hone para tIsarI mohana vijayajI) bAra lekhana zuru kiyA jisakA pariNAma 'abhidhAna rAjendra 11. a.rA.bhA. 1 upodghAta, pR. 2 (saMzodhaka muni dIpavijayajI evaM muni koza' haiN| yatIndra vijayajI) (2) hamArA abhyupagama yaha hai ki AcAryazrIne vi.saM. 1940 meM videzI 12. pUrvottaracAriNoH kAryakAraNayozca kramabhAvaH / prameyakamalamArtaNDa, parokSa vidvAnoM kI mulAkAta ke bAda 'prAkRta koza' kI AvazyakatA pariccheda sUtra 3/8 pUrvottaracAriNoH kRtikA-zakaTodayAdisvarupayoH kAryakAraNayoanubhava kI aura alpa-kAla ke bAda hI usakI praNayana prakriyA zcAgnidhUmAdisvarupayoH krmbhaavH....|

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[66]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (8) tRtIya upakrama vastutaH prathama upakrama kA hI vistAra hai| cUMki / saMzodhakoM ke jJAna meM cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta ho gyaa| prathama aura dvitIya upakramoM meM yaha grantha cAra bhAgo meM vibhakta (10) 'saMskAra balavAna hotA hai aura yahI kAraNa hai ki jina thA, isalie 'kAraNAnurupaM kAryam, isa siddhAMta ke anusAra saMzodhakoMne pUre abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA eka-eka akSara 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' kA lekhana prAraMbha hone ke sAtha hI paDhakara apane svayaM ke hAthoM se ATha-ATha varSoM taka yaha bhI siddhAMtataH sthApita ho cukA thA ki abhidhAna rAjendra use saMzodhita kiyA aura svayaM sAta bhAgoM meM prakAzita koza kI viSaya-vastu cAra bhAga meM vibhAjita haiN| cUMki eka karavAyA, tathApi abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke buddhistha cAra sAtha tIna upakrama cala rahe the isalie prathama do upakramoM kI vibhAga kA ullekha prastAvanA evaM upodghAta meM saMzodhita gati bhI maMda ho gayI hogI aura isa prakAra 'pAiyasabuhi' nahIM kiyA jA skaa| kI racanA vi.saM. 1956 meM pUrNa ho sakI hogii| hamane yahA~ 10 binduoM meM tathyoM ko upasthita karake (9) cUMki ina kozoM kI racanA eka lambe samaya taka calatI rahI apane abhyupagama ko siddha kiyA hai ki abhidhAna rAjendra koza aura 'pAiyasadabuhi' vi.saM. 1956 meM pUrNa ho gayA jo ki kA cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta honA - kyoM saMketita kiyA gayA cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta thA, aura jisa para tIsarA upakrama 'abhidhAna hai| vidvAnoM kA kartavya hai ki hamAre isa abhyupagama para sayuktika rAjendra koza' bhI AdhRta thA, yaha svAbhAvika hai ki bhaviSya vicAra kreN| meM pUrA hone vAlA buddhistha abhidhAna rAjendra koza' bhI jAnakAroM | 'te prApvanti mahodayam / ' | jaya devAdhidevA''dhi - vyAdhivaidhuryanAzana ! / sarvadA sarvadAridraya-mudrAvidrAvaNakSamaH // agaNyapuNyakAsaNya - pnnyaa''pnnvRssdhvj!| jayasandehasandoha-zailadambholisannibha! // 2 // sphuratkaSAyasantApa-saMpAtazamanAmta ! / jaya saMsArakAntAra - dAvapAvaka pAvana // 3 // sadA sadAgamAmbhoja - vibodhanadinaprabhum ! / natvA natvA bhave bhAvi, bhavinaH patanaM khalu // 4 // ye devadeva gaMbhIra-nAbhe! nAbheya! bhUribhiH / tvadguNaiH svaM niyacchanti, te muktAM syurmahAdbhutam // 5 // deva ! tvannAmasanmantro, yeSAM citte cakAsti n| mohasarpaviSaM teSAM, kathaM yAtu kSayaM kSaNAt // 6 // parispRzanti ye nityaM, tvadIyaM pdpngkjm| teSAM tIrthezvaratvA''di-padavI na davIyasI 7 // namaH saddarzanajJAna-vIryA''nandamayAya te / anantajantusantAna-trANapravaNacetase // 8 // evaM yugA''ditIrthezaM, ye stuvanti sadA narAH / devendravRndavandAyaste, prApnuvanti mahodayam // 7 // - a.rA.pR. 6/69

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [67] abhidhAna rAjendra koza : nAmakaraNa ke vibhinna artha (2) zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke aMtima bhAga kI prAkRta puSpikA meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne isa koza kA nAma 'rAiMda kosa' arthAt 'rAjendra koza' diyA hai ...rAiMdAyariyeNa deu bhUvaNe rAiMdakoso suhaM / / 15 / (3) Age isake bAda kartA svayaM AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUri ke dvArA likhita 11 zloka pramANa saMskRta prazasti meM isa koza kA nAma 'abhidhAna rAjendra prAkRta mahAkoza' diyA gayA haiN|16 (4) aura saptama bhAga ke aMta meM mudraNa - paricaya meM isa koza kA nAma 'rAjendra koza' diyA haiN|17 isa prakAra isa koza kA pracalita nAma 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza' evaM pUrA nAma 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra prAkRta mahAkoza' jJAta hotA haiN| isa prakAra prastuta vizvakoza kA pracalita nAma 'abhidhAna rAjendraH koza:' hai jisakA artha nimnAnusAra hai abhidhAnAnAM (nAmadheyAnAM/nAma zabdAnAM) rAjA-iti SaSThayayanAccheSe (siddha hema. 3-1-76) sUtra se SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa hokara rAjan sakheH (siddha hema. 7-3-106) sUtra se samAsAnta aT pratyaya lagane para 'abhidhAna rAja' zabda banatA hai| abhidhAnarAjJAM indraH iti-punaH usI sUtra se SaSThI tatpuruSa samAsa karane para 'abhidhAna rAjendraH' zabda banatA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendraH sa ca koza: iti-karmadhAraya samAsa karane para abhidhAna rAjendraH kozaH zabda banatA hai athavA abhidhAnarAjendra -kRtaH kozaH iti abhidhAna rAjendraH kozaH (madhyamapada lopI samAsa) zabda niSpanna huaa| 'abhidhAna rAjendraH kozaH' - isa meM tIna zabda hai abhidhAna = saMjJA, zabda, nAma, tulya nAma meM arthajJAna, uccAraNa Adi (a.rA.pR.1/733) rAjendra = rAjAoM ke indra/cakravartI rAjA = rAjA, gautama svAmI Adi gaNadhara, AcArya bhagavaMta (jina zAsana ke rAjA) indra = zobhanIya, aizvarya koza = bhaNDAra, khAjAnA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM koza/koSa zabda ke aneka artha darzAye haiM yathA, aNDA, mile hue sonA-cAMdI, ardhavikasita phUla, samUha, divya kA eka prakAra, zabda paryAyajJApaka nAma, pAnapAtra, zarAba pIne kA pyAlA, kovA, netrakoSa, Azraya, dhAnya bhaNDAra, bhANDAgAra, khajAnA, vArakapAtra, myAna, pratyAkAra, carmakoza, bhaNDAra, do hajAra dhanuSya pramANa nApa, kAnyakubja deza (a.rA.pR. 3/681) isa prakAra AcAryazrIne 'koza' zabda ke aneka artha darzAye haiM jisameM se yahA~ para koza zabda kA khajAnA yA bhaNDAra' yaha artha abhISTa haiN| ataH 'abhidhAna rAjendraH kozaH' kA zAbdika artha nimnAnusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza : pRSTha saMkhyA mUla graMtha pRSTha atirikta pRSTha saMkhyA saMkhyA 893 1215 + + abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga kra. bhAga 1 bhAga 2 bhAga 3 bhAga 4 bhAga 5 bhAga 6 bhAga7 yoga kula pRSTha saMkhyA 1050 1227 1385 1440 1635 + + 1363 1415 + 1627 __+ _1468 + 1251 + 5 08 08 1476 + 1260 9232 + 0241 9437 13. a.rA.bhA. I, upodghAta pR. 2, mUla graMtha pR. 1 a.rA.bhA. 4, maMgalAcaraNa- ahuNA cautthabhAgaM.....vocchaM abhihANarAiMde / / 1 / / a.rA.bhA. 7, pR. 1250 prAkRta prazasti zloka 1 a.rA.bhA. 7, pR. 1250 saMskRta prazasti zloka 8, 11 rAjatyeSa susAdhumudraNamito rAjendrakozaH zubhaH / / a.rA.bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 5 (1) nAmoM ke cakravartI kA khajAnA (2) zabdoM ke rAjA kA aizvarya bhaNDAra (3) zabdacakravartI kA bhaNDAra (4) gautamAdi gaNadharoM ke dvArA jainAgama sma meM gUMthA huA susamRddha jJAna kA akSaya khajAnA / abhidhAna rAjendra kozaH - nAmakaraNa: abhidhAna rAjendra koza 'arham' isa maMgalavAcI zabda ke sAtha varNAnukrama se 'a' -isa ekAkSara zabda se prAraMbha huA hai| tadantara - (1) isa koza kA nAma 'abhidhAna rAjendraH' aisA diyA gayA hai evaM cauthe bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM 'abhihANa rAiMda'14 arthAta 'abhidhAna rAjendra' esA nAma diyA gayA hai| logassa sAradhammo, dhamma pi ya nANasAriyaM biMti / nANaM saMjamasAraM, saMjamasAraM ca nivvANaM // - a.rA.pR. 6/741

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[68]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI prastAvanAe~ abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga 1 prathama AvRtti : prastAvanAH abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM (1) prathama AvRtti kI prastAvanA upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI dvArA likhI huI prApta hotI hai| isakI pahalI vizeSatA yaha hai ki yaha hindI bhASA meM likhI gaI hai jabaki prathama bhAga ke hI upodghAta, dvitIya bhAga kI prastAvanA, tRtIya bhAga kA prastAva aura caturtha bhAga kA ghaNTApatha sAhityika saMskRta bhASA meM likhe gaye haiN| hindI bhASA meM likhane kA kAraNa yaha ho sakatA hai ki pahale apane abhiprAya ko sarala bhASA meM jana-jana taka pahuMcAyA jAye tabhI isa koza ko paDhane kI yA dekhane kI pravRtti logoM meM bnegii| aura anya prastAvoM kI bhASA saMskRta isa kAraNa se hai ki cUMki anya dArzanikoM kI bhASA saMskRta hai, unake dvArA svIkRta tattvoM ko unakI hI bhASA meM samajhanA aura unake mithyA siddhAMtoM kA khaMDana karanA usI bhASA meM zobhA detA hai jisa bhASA meM pUrvapakSa ho| aura eka kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki anya dArzanika kahIM yaha na samajha baiTheM ki "jainAcArya nyAya kI saMskRta bhASA jAnate hI nahIM hai|" upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajIne prastAvanA kA prAraMbha ThIka usI prakAra kiyA hai jisa prakAra se upodghAta kA kiyA hai| paraMtu Age jaina dharma ko dayAdharma, AcAra dharma, kriyA dharma aura vastu dharma - ina cAra bhAgoM meM vibhAjita batAyA hai| tatpazcAt ardhamAgadhI bhASA aura sAmAnya prAkRta bhASA ke antara kA saMketa karate hue vartamAna paMcama kAla meM smaraNazakti ratnatraya ke hrAsa kI dazA ko dekhakara zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya bhaTTAraka 1008 zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne dharmagraMtha (jainAgamoM) ke artha ko spaSTa karane ke liye abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kI aisA batAyA gayA hai / tadanantara graMtha ko likhane ke niyamoM kI sUcI aura adhyayana Adi ke saMketa batAye gaye haiN| inhIM niyamoM meM prAkRta zabdoM ke viSaya meM bhI kucha niyamoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isa paricaya se eka tathya yaha bhI ubharakara AtA hai ki abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zabdoM ke liGga, vyutpatti aura samAsaina vyAkaraNika koTiyoM kA dhyAna rakhA gayA hai| prastAvanA meM prAkRta zabdoM ke liGga evaM saMskRta zabdoM ke liGga meM vilakSaNatA kA paricaya evaM usake viSaya meM anya lakSaNa graMthakAroM ke samarthana - asamarthana kA bhI saMketa kiyA hai| prastAvanA kA eka baDA bhAga saMpUrNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke ekaniSTha paricaya se vyApta hai| sabase pahale prathama bhAga ke katipaya zabdoM ke saMkSipta viSayoM kA paricaya diyA gayA hai| isameM teraha zabda samAhita haiN| isake bAda prathama bhAga meM jina zabdoM para kathA yA upakathAe~ AyI haiM unakI sUcI dI gayI haiN| Age pRSThoM meM bhI ThIka isI prakAra se pratyeka bhAga ke katipaya zabdoM kA paricaya aura phira usa bhAga meM Aye hue zabdoM para AyI kathAoM-upakathAoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isa zodha-prabaMdha meM evaM samasta abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke antargata AyI huI kathAoM evaM upakathAoM kI sUcI graMtha ke paricaya ke antargata dI gayI hai tathA AcAraparaka zabdoM para AyI huI kahAniyoM (kathAoM) kI saMkSipta viSaya-vastu SaSTha pariccheda meM dI gayI hai isalie yahA~ vistAra karanA ucita nahIM hai| prastAvanA meM eka sUcI ora dI huI jisameM (akAra se kakAra taka ke zabdoM ke antargata koSThaka meM Aye hue zabdoM kI akArAda krama se sUcI dI gayI hai / ) isa sUcI ko dekhane se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki vastutaH ye koSThakAntargata zabda yA to usI zabda ke samAnAntara prAkRta zabda hai athavA usa zabda ke pAThAntara hai| jaise -'aii' isakA samAnAntara zabda 'adii' (dakAra se lopa na hone kAraNa), 'aiti' (dakAra kI lopa hone se aura takAra kA lopa na hone se ), 'aditi' (dakAra aura takAra kA lopa na hone se saMskRta kA zabda) isI prakAra 'aGguli' aura 'aGgulI' saMskRta bhASA ke hI samAna DIpratyayAntara pAThAntara haiN| isake Age prAkRta bhASA ke vyAkaraNa kI vizeSatA ke kAraNa hone vAle varNavikAra, varNAgama, varNAdeza, lopa, vacana - parivartana, eka vibhakti ke sthAna para dUsarI vibhakti kA vidhAna, prAkRta ke svaroM aura vyaJjanoM kI sthiti, prAkRta zabdoM ke svarAntatvakI vyavasthA, dvivacana kA abhAva, svara- mAtrA parigaNana ke prAkRta piGgala sUtra ke siddhAMta aura apavAda ityAdi vyAkaraNa niyamoM kA spaSTIkaraNa 'Avazyaka katipaya saMketa' upazIrSaka se kiyA hai| isake Age eka upazIrSaka 'prakIrNaka viSaya' diyA gayA hai| isameM AgamoM meM vallabhIpurIya evaM mAdhurIya vAcanA bheda aura dRSTivAda aGga ke viccheda kI carcA kI gayI hai / yahIM para prAkRta bhASA kI upayogitA para prakAza DAlA gayA hai aura kumArila bhaTTa ke kaTAkSa kA saTIka javAba diyA gayA hai| yahIM para Age saMskRta vyAkaraNa evaM prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke AcAryoM evaM vyAkaraNoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| Agama-graMthoM meM kahIM para sUtroM kI TIkA yA cUrNi kA na pAyA jAnA aura kahIM para chandoM meM paDhaneM meM asaMgati pAyA jAnA - ina do viSayoM kA saMketa karate hue saMprati prApta (45 AgamoM ke nAma, unakI mUla zloka saMkhyA, unapara pRthaka-pRthaka AcAryoM dvArA nirmita bRhadvRtti, laghuvRtti, niryukti aura bhASyAdika, aura unakA zlokasaMkhyApramANa batAyA gayA haiN| inameM 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, aura daza payannA ke sAtha chaH cheda graMtha, cAra mUla sUtra aura do cUlikA graMthoM kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai|) isa prakAra upAdhyAya zrI mohana sUtra vijayajI ke dvArA hindI meM likhita prastAvanA pUrNa hotI haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [69] dvitIya AvRtti : prastAvanA: jaina darzana meM kAraNavAda kA niSedha nahIM hai| abhidhAna rAjendra abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI dvitIya AvRtti kI apanI alaga koza meM hI kArya-kAraNavAda para eka vizAla saMkalana upalabdha hotA hai| ho sakatA hai kucha jainamatAvalambI bhI anya zAkhAoM se prabhAvita kahAnI hai| AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA 'sarvajanahitAya' aura 'sarvajana sukhAya' racita abhidhAna rAjendra hokara Izvara kI upAdAnatA ityAdi mAnate hoM, para ve sacce jaina nahIM kahe jA sakate; bhale hI unakI kriyA yA unakA cAritra jainAnukUla koza, niHsaMdeha saudharmabRhattapogacchIya tristutika paramparA ke kyoM na hoN| jaina darzana apane kalyANa aura akalyANa meM liye atyanta gaurava kA graMtha hai| parantu lekhaka aura saMzodhakoM AtmA ko hI upAdAna mAnatA hai / isI prakAra kArya hote samaya ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki yaha graMtha na kevala tristutIka paramparA jisakI upasthiti sahAyaka ke rupa meM hotI hai, use jaina darzana nimittakAraNa keliye, na kevala zvetAmbara AmnAya ke lie, na kevala jaina saMpradAya mAnatI hai| kevalI praNIta dharma pratyeka saMsArI jIva ko Izvaratva ke lie, na kevala dArzanikoM ke lie hai, apitu, isakA vyaktittva jyotiSa, bhUgola, gaNita, itihAsa, bhASA vijJAna aura vyAkaraNa vidhAoM prApta karane meM nimitta rupa hai| usa dharma meM praveza ke liye ke lie bhI inake adhyetAoM aura saMzodhakoM evaM saMsAra ke samasta sarvajJa paramAtmA kI vANI sahAyaka kAraNa hai aura Aja jaba vidvad jagat ke lie upayogI hai| ye zabda bahuta sImita haiM aura prAkRta bhASA yA ardha-mAgadhI bhASA pracalana meM nahIM hai taba abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA hArda bahuta adhika hai, isalie zabdoM meM jinavANI kA rahasya jAnane ke liye abhidhAna rAjendra koza sAmarthya na hone para bhI yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki saMsAra ke samasta kuMjI ke samAna hai| isa bAta ko AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena prANiyoM kA kalyANa karane meM yaha graMtha samartha haiN| sUrIzvarajI ne dvitIya AvRtti kI prastAvanA meM spaSTa kiyA hai| ataH yaha jJAta huA ki isa parama upayogI graMtharAja kI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 1 kA upodghAta:AvazyakatA bahuta adhika hai aura prakAzaka-tristutika saMgha ke pAsa zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke saMzodhakoMne graMtha kA paricaya isakI pratiyA~ nahIM haiM, jaise isa bAta kI halacala huI, vaise hI karAne ke uddezya se saMskRta meM eka vistRta 'upodghAta' likhA hai vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI (tatkAlIna munirAja jo ki abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM prastAvanA ke bAda zrI jayanta vijayajI) ke sAmane isa koza ko punaH prakAzita karane nibaddha hai| yA prakAzita karane kI anumati dene kA prastAva kucha logoM ka dvArA rakhA gyaa| usa samaya AcAryazrI dakSiNa deza ke vihAra meM the| ve prastAvanA aura upodghAta ko dekhane se aisA jJAta hotA hai jaba cAturmAsArtha madrAsa meM virAjamAna the usa samaya, tatkAla bAda ki prastAvanA ke prathama anuccheda kI sAmagrI upodghAta ke prAthamika gurusaptamI ke dina Ayojita vidvadgoSThI meM isa graMtha ke punarmudraNa kI 9(nau) anucchedoM kI sAmagrI se milatI-julatI hai| isalie yaha AvazyakatA para jora diyA gayA paraMtu kucha aparihArya kAraNoM se prakAzana prazna avazya AtA hai ki saMzodhaka mahAdayoM ne prastAvanA likhane kA kArya prAraMbha hote hI sthagita karanA pdd'aa| ke bAda upodghAta likhane kA vicAra kyoM kiyA? aura yadi usI isa majabUrI kA anucita lAbha dillI ke lokesa presake se milatI-julatI sAmagrI rakhanI thI, to prAraMbhika anucchedoM ke bAda mAlika narendrabhAI ne uThAyA aura pUrvAnumati ke binA hI ise prakAzita viSaya-vastu kyoM badala dI (upodghAta meM syAdvAda, saptabhaGgI kA karake atizaya mahaMge dAmoM meM becakara vyavasAyika lAbha utthaayaa| nirupaNa, samavAya kA khaMDana, sattA padArtha kA khaMDana, apoha kA khaMDana, isa bAta kI jAnakArI vartamAnAcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasena vedoM ke apauruSeyatva kA khaMDana, zabda ke guNatva kA khaMDana, saMsAra sUrIzvarajI ko huI aura taba Apane zrI bhANDavapuratIrtha ( rAjasthAna) ke advaitattva kA khaMDana, aura Izvara-vyApakatva kA khaMDana karate hue para ho rahe zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMgha ke adhivezana meM isa graMtharAja ke punaH prakAzana kA prastAva aMta meM jaina siddhAMta ke anurupa ekendriya jIvoM ke bhI bhAva zuddha rakhA, vaise hI zrI saMgha ne isa Adeza ko svIkRta kara usI samaya jJAna kA samarthana-ina viSayoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai|) isa graMtha ke punaH prakAzana kI ghoSaNA kI aura phira aneka zreSThiyoM, isakA uttara khojane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki saMzodhaka gurubhaktoM evaM vidvAdjanoM ke sahayoga se isa graMtha kA punaH prakAzana mahodayoM ne pahale to upodghAta likhA hogA jisameM kI prAya: sabhI huaa| bhAratIya darzanoM ke siddhAMtoM kA khaNDana karate hue jainoM ke pramukha abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI dvitIya AvRtti kI prastAvanA siddhAMta syAdvAda kA vicAra kiyA hogA, paraMtu yaha viSaya saMskRta meM AcArya zrImad vijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ne AtmA aura karma meM hone se aura darzana jaisA rukSa viSaya hone se adhyetAoM ko isa ke anAdi-saMbaMdha kA sodAharaNa citraNa karate hue, AThoM karmoM kA koza ko kholate hI atyanta kaThina viSaya kA darzana na ho aura svarupa sodAharaNa samajhAyA hai| isakA vistAra dvitIya AvRtti asaMskRtajJa bhI graMtha kA paricaya prApta kara sakeM, isake lie prastAvanA kI prastAvanA evaM abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke bhAga-3 meM 'kamma' zabda bAda meM likhI hogii| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki yadyapi prastAvanA para dekhA jA sakatA hai| uparyukta anAdi-sAnta-karma-siddhAMta jaina darzana meM jitanA 1. zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza vizeSAMka : zAzvata dharma, pharavarI-1990 - spaSTa rupa se samajhAyA gayA hai utanA anyatra kahIM nahIM samajhAyA gyaa| muni nagarAjajI kA lekha karma siddhAMta jaina siddhAMto meM eka pramukha siddhAMta haiN| isI prakAra 2. kalpasUtra bAlAvaboda, paJcama vyAkhyAna jaina darzana ke anya pramukha siddhAMta haiM, AtmavAda, anekAMtavAda, 3. a.rA.bhA.1, prathamAvRtti prastAvanA, pR. 1, 2 evaM upodghAta pR.1, 2 anuccheda SaDdravyavAda, navatattvavAda aura sAdi-anaMta mokSavAda / 1 se For Private & Personal use only

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[70]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ke bAda upodghAta ko rakhA gayA hai paraMtu upodghAta prastAvanA ke pUrva vaha vAkya sApekSa kathana ko sUcita karatA hai| yadyapi jainAgamoM meM likhA jA cukA thaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki upodghAta meM AyI huI prayukta sabhI vAkyoM meM 'syAt' yaha vizeSaNa dekhane ko nahIM milatA anya sAmagrI prastAvanA se atyanta bhinna hai| phira bhI jaina zAsana kA samagra kathana 'syAt' ke hI adhikAra upodghAta prAraMbha karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki saMsAra meM hotA hai isalie isakIanuvRtti sabhI vAkyoM meM hotI rahatI hai| ke sabhI prANI saMsAra ke klezoM se apane Apa ko bacAnA cAhate upodghAta meM syAdvAda' ke sAtoM bhaGgoM ko sodAharaNa samajhAyA gayA haiM paraMtu heyopAdeya meM viveka na kara sakane ke kAraNa sahI hAnopAya kA anusaraNa nahIM kara pAte / dharma ke binA koI bhI upAya nahIM hai Upara sAtoM bhAgoM ke nAma diye jA cuke haiN| ina sAtoM paraMtu isa samaya saiMkaDoM mata cala rahe haiM to yaha kaise patA cale bhaGgoM ke mUla meM tIna bhaGga hai - (1) syAd asti (2) syAda ki kauna sA to sahI dharma hai aura kauna sA dharmAbhAsa hai ? nAsti aura (3) syAd avaktavya / - upoddhAta meM bhaGgoM ke jaina darzana meM dharma kI kasauTI rakhI gayI haiM ki jo rAga- udAharaNa meM nimnAGkita udAharaNa diyA gayA hai - sabhI 'kumbha' Adi dveSa se rahita ahiMsA hai, vahI parama dharma hai; rAga-dveSa ko jItane vAle padArtha sva-dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva ke rupa meM astyAtmaka hai aura paratrikAlavartI sabhI padArtho ko ekasAtha hI pratyakSa jAnane vAle vardhamAna dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAva kI apekSA se nAsti rupa hai| yahI dravyabhagavAna kA yaha zAsanakAla hai aura unakA siddhAMta hai - "ahiMsA yahI padArtha sat aura asat ke yugapat kathana kI azakyatA ke kAraNa parama dharma hai|" jo loga hiMsA garbhita ahiMsA ko apanAne kA upadeza kathaMcit avaktavya bhI hai| karate haiM, ve madhulipta asidhAra ko jIbha se cATane kA upadeza karate saptabhaGgoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke bAda 'syAdvAda' haiN| jaina darzana meM hiMsA aura ahiMsA kA sUkSma vivecana kiyA gayA siddhAMta kI siddhi AcAryazrI malliSeNa sUri viracita 'syAdvAdamaJjarI' hai jise vibhinna dRSTAMtoM se bhI yatra-tatra samajhAyA gayA hai| abhidhAna TIkA (anyayogavyacchedadvAtriMzikA - AcArya hemacaMdrasUri) ke anusAra rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM 'addagakumAra' aura 'ahiMsA' zabdoM kI gayI hai| vahA~ para naiyAyiko ko sarvathA anitya pratIta meM upalabdha vistAra se jainoM kI ahiMsA kA eka citra khIMcA jA hone vAle dIpaka meM bhI nityAnityatva-rupa virodhI dharmayugala sakatA haiN| kI siddhi kI gayI hai| aura sarvathA nitya mAne jAnevAle upodghAta meM yadyapi abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke nirmANa kA AkAza kA bhI nityAnityatva siddha kiyA gayA hai| isakA mUla AdhAra anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA kI nimnAMGkita kArikA prayojana aura pracAra-prasAra kI AvazyakatA kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai jo ki sAdhAraNa bAta hai ki kahIM prastAvanA meM to kahIM puSpikA "AdIpamAvyoma samasvabhAvaM syAdvAdamudrAnatibhedi vastu / meM ina donoM binduoM para avazya kucha na kucha likhA huA milatA tannityamevaikamAnitya manyaditi tvadAjJAdviSatAM prlaapaaH| // " hai paraMtu isako atyanta saMkSipta karate hue saMzodhaka mahodaya apane mUla pratipAdya kI ora bar3ha jAte haiM aura dArzanika vimarza kA prAraMbha karate upodghAta meM nityAnityatva kA kAraNa padArtha ke utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya batAye gaye haiN| jaina darzana kA yaha pramukha siddhAMta hue sabhI viSayoM kA uddeza-kathana karate haiM - nAma-kathanakarane ke bAda saMzodhaka mahodaya sabase pahale 4. vahI, upodghAta prathama anuccheda, pR. / saptabhar3I ko paribhASita karate hue kahate haiM ki "eka hI vastu 5. ....... bhagavato vardhamAnasyaivA''sannopakAritvenAnekAnta-jayapatAkA meM eka-eka dharma ke bAre meM prazna pUche jAne ke kAraNa binA kisI prAdurbhUyAt / yatasta eva vimalake valAlo ke na kAlatraya vartisAmAnyavizeSAtmaka nikhilapadArthasArthavettAraH, ..avitathavastuvirodha ke pRthak aura ekatrita vidhi-niSedhoM kI kalpanA se 'syAt' tattvapravaktAraH... rAgadveSavijayakartAraH, ...teSAmahiMsA paramo dharma iti / -isa pada se aMkita sAta prakAra kA vAkya-prayoga 'saptabhaGgI' kahA yadyapi pRthagbhUteSvito dharmAbhAseSvapi kiMpAkapAkolipta-pAyasadezyA jAtA hai| upodghAta meM kahA hai hiMsAgarbhitA'hiMsA bhagavatI yatra tatra vilokyate tasyA vidhRkSA ekatra vastunyakai kadharmaparyanuyogavazAdavirodhena vyastayoH madhudigdhadhArAkarA karavAlAgralolarasanAnAmiva janAnAM na sukhAkarotIti ekatrAmatre saMpRktaviSamadhUkalpeva na yuktA / janmAdiduH khamumukSUNAM prAdhAnyena samastayo vidhiniSedhayo: kalpanayA syAtkArAGkitaH saptayA kAraNatA tasyA nopalabhayate, api tu yadyaMzatastatra dayA'bhiniviSTA, hiMsA'pi vAkyaprayogaH sptbhnggii| taya'nyAMzato jAgarti, yathA saMsAramocakAnAmidamaidaMparyam yadi saptabhaGgI: narapazuzakuniSvanyatamaH ko'pi bhave'smin saMsAravedanAmanubhavati, tarhi tasyeto dehataH pRthakkaraNameva dayAparavazAnAM karttavyamiti / saptatantupravaNAnAM yajvAnAM 1. syAd asti 2. syAda nAsti tu tAddakSamavasaramAsAdya dayApAtrANAmananyagatikAnAM chAgatikAnAM vizasanamevo 3. syAd astinAsti 4. syAd avaktavya vaMgatiprApaNamityAdi granthe'sminneva prathamabhAge 'uddagakumAra' 'ahiMsA' 5. syAd asti avaktavya 6. syAd nAsti avaktavya zabdayorupari vizeSastira: prekSaNIyo jijJAsUnAmiti / a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta pR. / 7 syAdasti-nAsti-avaktavya / 6. vahI, upodghAta pR.2 tRtIya anuccheda 'syAdvAda' zabda meM do zabda haiM -'syAd' aura 'vaad'| 7. vahI, caturtha anuccheda yahA~ para 'syAd' kA artha anekAMta se haiN| syAt (kathicit) arthAt 8. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 2, aMtima anuccheda kisI apekSA se| kisI bhI vAkya meM 'syAda' vizeSaNa dene para 9. vahI, upodghAta pR. 2, 3 10. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 3, 4; anyayoga vyavacchedikA kArikA-5

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [71] hai aura sabhI jaina AmnAyoM meM samAna rupa se svIkRta hai| prAyaH sabhI maMtra - vizvatazcakSuruta vizvatomukho vizvataH pANiruta vizvataH paad|8' / darzanoM ne prakArAntara se 'syAdvAda' kA prayoga to kiyA hai paraMtu siddhAMta -isa maMtra ko bhI uddhRta kiyA gayA hai| arthAt vaidika paramparA ke ke rupa meM svIkAra nahIM kiyaa| loka meM bhI 'syAdvAda' siddhAMta kA anuyAyI kahe jAnevAle darzanoM ke Izvara vyApakatva kA siddhAMta eka vyavahAra dekhA jAtA hai|| | upoddhAta meM ise eka rupaka ke dvArA samajhAyA sAtha hI pratyAkhyAta kiyA gayA hai| gayA haieka rAjA ko eka putra aura eka putrI hai| rAjA kI putrI vipakSiyoM ke siddhAMto kA khaMDana karane ke bAda bhAvendriya ke pAsa sone kA ghaDA hai| putra ne pitA se kahakara use tuDavAkara aura dravyendriya ke siddhAMta ke mAdhyama se jainadarzana ke usa siddhAMta mukuTa bnvaayaa| ghaDe ke nAza hone para putrI ko kleza huA, mukuTa kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jisameM chadmastha saMsArI jIva ko kama banane para putra ko harSa huaa| paraMtu rAjA yaha socakara ki 'sonA to se kama mati jJAna aura zrutajJAna avazya hote haiN| yathAvat hai", donoM hI avasthAoM meM nirvikAra rhaa| yahA~ kalaza isa prakAra upoddhAta meM jainadarzana ke pramukha siddhAMta ahiMsAvAda kA nAza padArtha ke vyaya kA saMketa karatA hai, mukuTa kA nirmANa padArtha se prAraMbha karate hue syAdvAda kA pratipAdana aura sarvathA ekAntavAdiyoM ke utpAdana kA saMketa hai, aura svarNa kI yathAsthiti padArtha ke dhrauvya ke pramukha siddhAMto kA khaMDana karate hue aMta meM puna: jaina darzana ke kA saMketa hai| isa prakAra eka hI padArtha meM utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvya bhAva-zrutajJAna kA pratipAdana karate hue upodghAta kA samApana kiyA - ye tInoM hI rahate haiN| gayA hai| isake sAtha hI dravya se nitya aura pramANa se anitya, ese abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 2 syAdvAda kA AdhAra batAte hue syAdvAda kA mahattva batAyA hai| isake Age upodghAta meM vaizeSikoM ke 'samavAya' padArtha prastAvanA:aura 'sattA' kA khaMDana anyayogavyavaccheda dvAtriMzikA aura usakI __ abhidhAna rAjendra koza bhAga-2 kI prastAvanA upAdhyAya TIkA 'syAdvAdamaJjarI' ke anusAra kiyA hai| yahIM para bauddhoM ke zrI mohana vijayajI dvArA likhI gayI hai| prastAvanA meM cAra bhAga 'apoha' siddhAMta kA pratyAkhyAna bhI baDe vistAra se kiyA gayA haiN| prastAvanA ko prAraMbha karate hue sarvaprathama yaha batAyA gayA hai ki varNAnukrama se prAkRta bhASA para isa prakAra kA koI koza upalabdha nahIM thA, aura isalie sakala saMgha ke dvArA anunaya kiye jAne 'apauruSeyatvavyAghAta' upazIrSaka ke antargata vedoM kI para isa zreSTha koza kI racanA huii| yahIM para abhidhAna rAjendra koza apauruSeyatA kA khaMDana syAdvAdamaJjarI ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| nyAya ke nirmANa kI pRSThabhUmi kA ullekha karate hue yaha bhI kahA gayA darzana ke jagatkartRtva siddhAMta kA khaMDana bhI isI krama meM kiyA hai| / hai ki jainadarzana ke jijJAsu videzI loga jo ki bauddhoM 'zabda AkAza kA guNa hai' - yaha nyAyadarzana kA siddhAMta se jainadarzana ko alaga na mAnate hue tattva ko nahIM samajha hai| sthUla rupa se dekhane para yaha bahuta hI sugrAhya hai kyoMki manuSya / pA rahe haiM, unheM jainadarzana kA rahasya aura bauddha darzana se meM adhikatama pAMca jJAnendriyA~ haiM, jo kramazaH zabda, sparza,rupa, rasa jaina darzana kA bheda, donoM meM tulanAtmaka taratamatA jJAta aura gaMdha -ina pAMca viSayoM kA grahaNa karatI haiM / naiyAyika inheM kramazaH ho sake, aura jIva, ajIva Adi tattvoM ko sUkSma nirIkSaNa AkAza, vAyu, teja, jala aura pRthvI kA vizeSa guNa batAte haiN| isa baddhi se samajhane ke lie saMbaMdhita zabda meM hI pUrI jAnakArI taraha yathAsaMkhyasthiti bhI gaNitIya siddhAMta para sahI pratIta hotI hai| upalabdha ho sake; thoDA sA bhI zrama na uThAnA paDe - punazca karNavivara ko AkAza aura kRSNatArA (AMkha kI putalI) ke isake lie yaha graMtha upayogI hai| agrabhAga ko teja batAte hue SaDdarzana meM indriyoM kI utpatti pAMca abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI upayogitA ke viSaya meM jitanA mahAbhUtoM se batAte hue 'tulyayonIndriyArthagrahaNa' ke siddhAMta se bhI likhA jAye utanA kama hai| upAdhyAyazrI isakI upayogitA ke bAre yaha satya pratIta hotA hai ki "zabda AkAza kA guNa hI hai" paraMtu meM Age aura bhI likhate haiM aura batAte haiM ki Ajakala pracalita sUkSma nirIkSaNa karane para zabda kA guNatva khaMDita ho jAtA hai, aura hindI bhASA ke jo zabda haiM unameM se kauna se zabda parAvartita hokara isI kAraNa bahuta hI Thosa hetuoM ke AdhAra para jainadarzana ne zabda ke saMskRta bhASA meM prApta hote haiM athavA saMskRta bhASA se parAvartita ko paudgalika (mUrta) siddha kiyA hai| yahI bAta upodghAta 11. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 3, 4 meM 'zabdAkAzaguNatvakhaMDana' upazIrSaka ke antargata kahI gayI haiN| 12. "pradhvaste kalaze zuzoca tanayA maulau samutpAdite, putraH prItimuvAha kAmapi nRpaH zizrAya madhyasthatAm / zabda ke guNatva kA khaMDana karane ke bAda saMzodhaka mahodaya pUrvAkAraparikSastadaparAkArodayastadvayA-dhArazvaika iti sthitaM trayamayaM tattvaM ne bAdarAyaNa vyAsa dvArA pravartita vedAMta darzana ke advaitavAda kA khaMDana tathA pratyathAt / / 2 / / - paJcAzat se uddhRta, a.raa.bhaa.| upodghAta pR.4 kiyA hai| 13. a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta, pR. 4 kA aMtima anuccheda, pR.5 14. vahI pR. 5 kA aMtima anuccheda, pR. 6,7,8,9 naiyAyikoM kA jagatkartA Izvara aura advaita vedAMtiyoM kA brahma 15. vahI 9,10 - donoM hI sarvavyApaka mAne gaye haiN| isa dRSTi se nyAya darzana 16. vahI, upodghAta pR.| ke aura vedAMta darzana ke siddhAMtoM ke khaMDana ke bAda, 17. vahI 11, 12 18. vahI, 'Izvara vyApakatva khaNDanam', pR.13 IzvaravyApakatva kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para vedoM ke 19. vahI, pR. 13 kA aMtima anuccheda

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[72]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hokara hindI bhASA meM prApta hote haiM yaha saba graMtha ke avalokana se satIrthya muni zrI dIpavijayajI evaM muni zrI yatIndravijayajI ne mahAna nirvivAda jJAta ho jAtA hai arthAt zodhArthiyoM ke liye aura zrama kiyA hai| bhASAvijJAnavidoM ke liye bhI yaha graMtha parama upAdeya hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 3 jitanA bhASAvidoM ke lie utanA hI dArzanikoM ke lie bhI yaha prastAva : upayogI hai| prastAvanA ke dUsare krama meM 'viSaya sUcanA' -yaha upazIrSaka tRtIya bhAga ke prastAva meM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn ke aura unake dete hue dvitIya bhAga meM Aye hue zabdo meM se kucha mahattvapUrNa anuyAyI gaNadharoM ke anantajIvarakSA ke nimitta parISahasahatva zabdoM kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| jaise :- Au ('AyuSa') kA saMketa karate hue sudharmAsvAmI ke dvArA jo praznottara rupa meM kAryazabda meM AyuH kI punarAvRtti, anityatva, alpatva, dIrdhAyuH, zubhadIrdhAyuH, kAraNa bhAva kA vimarza kiyA gayA hai usI artha ko spaSTa karate azubhadIrdhAyuH, AyuSya ke hetu, AyuHkarma, gatibheda se Ayu: ke bheda, hue navAMgI TIkAkAra zrImadvijaya abhayadevasUrI ke abhiprAya ko zrI AyuH kA baMdha ityAdi viSayoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| Age isake abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai, isakA sArAMza varNana kI vizeSatA batAte hue jalakAya (apakAya) ke jIvoM kI tRtIya bhAga ke prastAva meM batAyA gayA hai20 / kArya-kAraNa bhAva kA bhI yukti se siddhi kI gayI hai| aura sacittAcita aura mizrayoniyoM prasaMga isa prakAra se hai - kA bhI viveka kiyA gayA hai, aura jo loga jala ke prayoga meM viveka samyagdarzana Adi sAdhana, mokSa sAdhya rupa ke hI haiM, anya nahIM rakhate unake dvArA jalakAya ke jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI haiM, yaha kisI artha ke sAdhana nahIM hai| arthAt samyagdarzana Adi to sAdhana pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra 'AukkAya' zabda ke antargata hai aura mokSa sAdhya hai| ratnatraya aura mokSa meM yaha kArya-kAraNa bhAva yaha eka saiddhAMtika vimarza upasthApita kiyA gayA hai| hai| yaha kArya-kAraNa-bhAva saMbaMdha ubhaya-niyama prakAra kA hai arthAt 'AuTTi' zabda meM jyotiSa ke viSaya ko uThAte hue aNDaja samyagdarzana Adi 'mokSarupa sAdhya' ke hI sAdhana haiM, isI prakAra mokSa jIvoM kI aura pRthvI-kAyika jIvoM kI kisa sthAna se Agati aura bhI samyagdarzanAdi sAdhana kA hI sAdhya hai, anya kinhIM sAdhanoM kA gati hotI hai-yaha pratipAdita karate hue mithyAvAdiyoM ke siddhAMtoM nhiiN| isa prakAra anvaya-vyatireka se ubhayavidha kAraNa-kAryatva kA khaMDana kiyA hai| siddha kiyA hai| 'Agama' zabda meM Agama ke praNetA ko siddha karate hue sAdhya mokSa hai isalie pradhAna hai| vaha mokSa 'mokSa kA ki prAmANika puruSa ke dvArA praNIta hone se hI Agama kI jo vipakSa baMdha hai', usake kSaya se hotA hai| arthAt karmabaMdha kI pramANikatA siddha hotI hai| lekina aisA koI Agama pramANa nahIM saMpUrNa nirjarA se karma kA saMpUrNa rupa se viccheda ho jAnA hI mokSa ho sakatA jisakA koI prAmANika puruSa kartA na ho / yahIM para kaNAdamata hai / yahA~ para pakSa aura vipakSa ina donoM tattvoM ke mAdhyama se kAraNa kA pakSa meM rahanA aura vipakSa meM na rahanA-sUcita kiyA gayA hai| meM svIkRta zabda pramANa kA anumAna pramANa meM antarbhAva' mokSa kA vipakSa baMdha hai; karmo kA AtmA se saMbaMdha baMdha bhI batAyA gayA hai| isI saMdarbha meM bauddhoM ke apohavAda, artha kahalAtA hai| baMdha kI yaha paramparA anAdi hai| isakA kSaya anukrama ke svarupa, vAcya-vAcaka saMbaMdha kA bhI vicAra kiyA gayA se hotA hai| isa siddhAMta ko pratipAdita karate hue paMcamAMga (bhagavatI hai| yahIM para vaiyAkaraNoM ke 'sphoTavAda' ko spaSTa karate hue jaina sUtra) meM jo praznottara zrI sudhArmasvAmI ke dvArA gumphita kiyA hai vaha mata meM zabda kI vAcakatA, nityatA,zabdArtha meM saMbaMdha,AgamoM hai 'kriyAmANa kA kRtavat vyapadeza honaa| ke bheda aura AgamoM kI niyAmakatA ityAdi bahuta sAre viSayoM yahA~ para zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki kArya 'sat' hai athavA kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| 'asat', isalie isakA vistRta vimarza 'kArya-kAraNa bhAva' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI vyAkhyA meM diyA gaya dvitIya bhAga ke anya zabdoM kA paricaya dete hue 'ANA' arthAt AjJA ke viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara kI AjJA 'baMdha' karma kA hotA hai aura baMdha ke nAza se mokSa hota ko anyathA (bhaMga) karane meM doSa hai, aura usakA prAyazcita aura isase saMbaMdhita bahuta sAre viSaya jo ki AjJA-vyavahAra ke antargata hai- isa siddhAMta ko nAstika cArvAka nahIM maantaa| cArvAka kI yuktira Ate haiM, 'ANA' zabda ke antargata vyAkhyAyita haiN| isI prakAra kA apane tarkoM se jo khaMDana zrImad ratnaprabhAcArya ne kiyA hai, usava 'Ayariya' zabda ke antargata zreSTha AcArya se saMbaMdhita tathyoM kI saMkSipta paricaya isa prastAva meM dete hue kahA gayA hai "cUMki pudga carcA kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta eka choTI sI eka jAti hai isalie isameM viziSTa saMyogAdi kI kalpanA gaurava sUcI bhI dI gayI hai| 20. a.rA.bhA.3, prastAva, prathama anuccheda, pR.1 prastAvanA ke agale bhAga meM nirdiSToM graMthoM kI saMketa sUcI 21. vahI aura usakI upayogitA ke bAre meM batAyA gayA hai| 22. sa ca mokSo vipksskssyaat| tadvipakSazva bandhaH / -vahI aMta meM upalabdha pANDulipiyoM kI jIrNatA ityAdi ke kAraNa 23. .... tad vipakSazva bandhaH / sa ca mukhyaH karmabhirAtmanaH sNbndhH| teSAM pATha-bheda ke kAraNa kahA gayA hai ki isa koza meM kahIM pATha bheda karmaNA prakSaye'yamanukrama ukta:- 'calamANe' ityAdi / - a.rA.bhA prastAva, prathama anuccheda pR.1 se, kahIM mudraNadoSa se, aura kahIM dRSTidoSa ityAdi se honevAlI azuddhiyoM 24. ....... sadasatkAryavAdarupasyA' 'tmano'rthasyAgAdhatvamada ko vidvAn loga sudhAra kara pddh'eN| .....'kajjakAraNabhAva' shbde| isa graMtha ke saMzodhana meM upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI ke -vahI dvitIya anucche

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [73] cArvAka mata meM svIkRta 'tattvacatuSTayavAda' kA AdhAra jainoM "yathaighAMsi samiddho'gni bhasmasAt kuste kSaNAt / ke 'pudgalaikatattvavAda' se khaMDita ho jAtA hai| isalie jJAnAgniH sarvakarmANi, bhasmasAt kuste tathA // " "bhUtebhyazcaitanyotpAdaH" - esA jo cArvAkoM kA siddhAMta karma kA kSaya do prakAra se hotA hai -(1) tapa ke dvArA aura (2) hai, vaha khaMDita ho jAtA hai| upabhoga ke dvArA / jo karma jJAnAgni se naSTa nahIM kiye jAte unakA kSaya cUMki cArvAkake mata meM pratyakSa ke atirikta koI pramANa upabhoga se hI hotA haisvIkRta nahIM hai, aura vaha pratyakSa bhI mUrta padArtho kA pratyakSa hai, AtmA nAbhuktaM kSIyate karma, kalpakoTi-zatairapi / amUrta padArtha hai, isalie na to unake mata meM unakA pratyakSa ho sakatA paraMtu yahA~ para yaha zaMkA honA svAbhAvika hai ki karmo kA hai aura na hI AtmA ke astitva kI siddhi ho sakatI hai| isalie upabhoga karane para yadi unakA nAza ho jAtA hai to upabhoga karake zrImad ratnaprabhAcArya ke anusAra isa prastAva meM AtmA ko hI karmoM kA nAza kyoM na kiyA jAye, aura upabhoga karate hue hI pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama-pramANa se siddha kiyA gayA mokSa kyoM na prApta kiyA jAye? usakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "upabhoga ke samaya anya karmo ke nimitta kI abhilASA yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki maiM sukhI, maiM du:khI -ityAdi tadvAn ke sAtha mana-vANI aura zarIra kI kriyA hotI hai isalie jaise hI saH (tat) -aisA matvarthIya jJAna AtmA kA bodhaka hotA hai, kyoMki Arabdha karmo kA upabhoga kiyA jAtA hai vaise hI naye karmoM kA baMdha AtmA ko sukha-duHkha Adi kA pratyakSa anubhava hotA hai| 'anumAna' se bhI AtmA siddha hotI hai| vyAvRttihetu se bhI hotA jAtA hai aura isa prakAra karmoM ke upabhoga se Atyantika AtmA aura zarIrendriyaviSaya meM pratyakSa bheda hai, arthAt zarIrendriyaviSaya kSaya saMbhava nahIM ho pAtA hai| isalie karmo ke Arabdha hone ke pahale to vizeSya haiM aura AtmA usakA vizeSaNa hai| yahA~ para Azraya- hI saMcita avasthA meM tapa ke dvArA nAza kara dene para hI karmo se AzrayI saMbaMdha hai, arthAt zarIrAdi to Azraya hai aura AtmA AzrayI AtyAntika mukti hotI hai, yaha siddha huA''||34 hai| isa prakAra se AtmA zarIra se atyanta vyAvRtta hone se anumAna yahA~ para eka jaina siddhAMta kI zaMkA ko bhI upasthApita se bhI AtmA siddha hotI hai| kiyA gayA hai ki "yadi mokSa sukha kI icchA se hI yadi tapa meM Agama meM bhI AtmA kA svarupa batAte hue kahA gayA hai sthita ho to usake bhI sarAgatva hogA aura rAga hone se karma baMdha ki jIva 'upayoga' lakSaNavAlA hai| 'Agama' zabda ke antargata AtmA hogA hii|" isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "saMsAra kI siddhi kI gayI hai| isa prakAra tInoM pramANoM se AtmA ko utpAdavyaya ke kAraNa rupa, karma ke nimittarupa, zarIra-vANI aura mana dhrauvyayukta pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| paraMtu bauddhoM kI AtmA to buddhikSaNa kI paramparA mAtra hai; 25. ......., samudAyadazAyAmabhivyaktisvIkArAditi cet / ...; kSINaste koI dhruva padArtha nahIM hai, isalie unheM cArvAkoM se bhI nimna stara tattvacatuSTayavAdaH, sarveSAM bhUmyAdInAmupAdAnopAdeyabhAvaprasaMgena kA batAyA gayA / kyoMki eka kSaNa meM jJAta padArtha usI kSaNa ke jainAbhipratepudgalaikatatvAdaprasaMgAditi na bhUtebhyazcaitanyotpAdaH sdvaadH|" - sAtha naSTa ho jAne para smaraNa aura pratyabhijJA Adi siddha nahIM hote28 | a.rA.bhA., prastAva, dvitIya anuccheda, pR. 2,3 tataH pratyakSAdAtmA siddhisaudhamadhyamadhyAsAmAsa / nanvAtmanaH ki rupaM, yat bauddhoM kA kSaNavAda pratyAkhyAta karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki "jo pratyakSeNa sAkSAkriyate ? yadyevam, sukhoderapi ki rupaM, yad nyAyavaizeSikoM kA AtmA kA vizeSaguNatva, kapila kA mAnasapratyakSasamadhikAmyamiSyate ? / nanvAdanandAdisvabhAvaM prasiddhamevarupa prakRti-vikAra svarupa, bauddhoM kA vAsanA svabhAva aura sukhAdeH, tarhi tadAdhAratvamAtmano'pi rupamavagacchatu bhvaan| ...ahaM sukhIti brahmavAdI (vedAMtI) kA avidyA svasma hai -yaha saba tu jJaptirAtmano'pi prakAzikA 11211- anumAnato'pyAtmA prasidhyatyeva / - vahI pR.3 pratyAkhyAta ho jAtA hai|" ina sabakA vizeSa vivecana abhidhAna 27. "upayogalakSaNo jIvaH" ityaagmprdiipo'pyaatmaanmudyotyti| -vahI rAjendra koza meM 'kamma' zabda ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| 28. ....... bauddhAstu buddhikSaNaparamparAmAtramevA''tmAnamAmnAsiSuH na isake Age 'kamma' zabda ke antargata pratipAdita karma kA punamauktikakaNa-nikaranirantarAnusyUtaikasUtravat tdnvyinmekm| te mUrtatva siddha karane ke liye vimarza kiyA gayA hai kintu AtmA amUrta lokAyataluNTake bhyo'pi pApIyAMsa:tadbhAve'pi teSAM hai aura karma mUrta hai, taba inameM saMbaMdha kaise ho sakatA hai? aura kisa smaraNapratyabhijJA''dyaghaTanAt / -vahI pR. 3; anuccheda-3 prakAra kA saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai ? yaha zaMkA svAbhAvika hai| isakA 29. tato yad yaugairAtmavizeSaguNalakSaNam, kApilaiH prakRtivikArasvarupam' saugataiH vAsanAsvabhAvam, brahmavAdibhiravidyAsvarupam cA'dRSTamavAdiA...kamma zabde samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki 'amUrta jIva aura mUrta karma 246 pRSThe...1- vahI pR. 5 meM saMyoga prakAra kA saMbaMdha hai|' jaise ki ghaTa ityAdi mUrta padArthoM a.rA.bhA.3 prastAva, tRtIya anuccheda, pR. 6 kA amUrta AkAza ke sAtha saMyoga sambandha hotA hai / isa prakAra bIja aura aMkura ke dRSTAMta se jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha spaSTa karate 32. a.rA.bhA.3 prastAva, pR. 6; a.rA.bhA.3, pR. 334 33. a.rA.bhA.3 prastAva, pR. 6; a.rA.bhA.3, pR. 334 hue karma kA anAditva bhI yahA~ para siddha kiyA gayA hai| aura una 34. na copabhogAt prakSaye karmAntarasyAvazyaMbhAvAt saMsArAnucchedaH, mithyAtviyoM kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai jo kahate haiM ki "svataMtrajIva samAdhibalAdutpannatattvajJAnasyAvagata- karma sAmathryotpAkarmo se baMdha jAte haiN|" karma aura karma kA phala batAne ke bAda ditayugapadazeSazarIradvArA'vAptAzeSabhogasya kamAntarotpatti mithyAjJAnajanitAnusaMghAnavikalasya karmAntarotpattyanupapateH / na ca karma ke kSaya kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ siddhAMta ko uddhata kiyA mithyAjJAnAbhAve'bhilASasyaivAsaMbhavAt bhogAnupapati: tadupabhogaM vinA karmaNAM gayA hai prakSayAnupapatte jJAnato'pi tadarthitayA prvRtteH| -a.rA.bhA.3, prastAva, pR.7 26. vahI For Private & Personal use only

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[74]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ke AraMbha rupa na hone se mokSa sakha kI abhilASAvAloM kriyaiva phaladA puMsAM, na jJAnaM phaladaM matam / ke rAgitva nahIM hotaa|"35 yataH strIbhakSyabhogajJo, na jJAnAt sukhito bhavet // yahA~ para TippaNI meM karma-dvaividhya ke mAdhyama se eka aura yahIM para zuddha kriyA aura azuddha kriyA kA vivecana kiyA saiddhAntika zaMkA ko sthApita kiyA gayA hai ki "tIrthaMkaroM ke vihAryamANa gayA hai| azuddha kriyA se vyakti kuzIla hotA hai| isakA pUrA vivecana deza meM tIrthaMkaroM ke atizaya se 25 yojana taka athavA 12 yojana 'kuzIla' zabda ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| taka vairAdi nahIM hote haiM to unhIM tIrthaMkaroM ko upasarga Adi kyoM kevalI dvArA prarupita kriyAoM kA pAlana karane se hI kevalajJAna hote haiM ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki, "karma do utpatti hotI hai| isIliye kevalajJAna ke prastAva ke nirupaNa meM prakAra ke hote haiM - sopakrama aura nirupakrama / sopakrama kA artha hai, yahA~ sarvajJa kI siddhi kI gayI hai| kramaprApta kevaliyoM ke bheda batAne jisakA upacAra saMbhava ho aura nirupakrama kA artha hai jisakA koI ke bAda unake kavalAhAra ke saMbaMdha meM zvetambaroM kI digambaroM ke sAtha upacAra saMbhava na ho| jaise upacAra se sAdhya vyAdhi to dUra ho sakatI jo vipratipatti haiM usakA ullekha karate hue vedanIya karma ke sadbhAva hai paraMtu asAdhya vyAdhi dUra nahIM hotI; use to bhoganA hI paDatA ke kAraNa kSudhA ityAdi kA honA saMgata hai, isameM koI siddhAMta hAni hai| usI prakAra sopakrama karmoM se honevAle vaira Adi jinAtizaya nahIM hai| isa prakAra kA pUrA vivecana 'kevalI' zabda ke antargata se zAMta ho jAte haiM paraMtu nirupakrama karma hone para tIrthaMkaroM ko bhI dekhanA caahie| upasarga Adi hote haiM jaise gozAlaka ityAdi ke dvArA kiye gaye upsrg| bauddhoM kA karma viSayaka siddhAMta aura usakI vipratipatti 'karma' zabda ke vistAra kA paricaya dete hue Age yaha kahA ityAdi bahuta sAre viSaya karma ke hI prasaMga meM 'khaNiyavAi' zabda gayA hai ki jJAnavaraNAdi karmo ke bheda-prabheda, baMdha-udaya, ityAdi ke antargata dekhanA caahie| karma ke hI prasaMga meM gacchaaura gaccha kI kA samagra vivecana 'kamma' zabda meM diyA gayA hai| jaina darzana meM sArthakatA 'gaccha' zabda ke antargata pratipAdita kI gayI hai| karma kI hI pradhAnatA hai| sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ne yahI pratipAdita kiyA guNasthAna kA karmoM ke sAtha vizeSa saMbaMdha hone se guNasthAna zabda meM jainadarzana sammata guNasthAna siddhAMta kA sAMgopAMgavivecana kayaNNa' zabda ke antargata katajJatA ke viSaya meM 'guNaTThANa' zabda ke antargata kiyA gayA hai, jo isI zodha-prabaMdha 'vimalakumAra' kA dRSTAMta diyA gayA hai to 'kalA' zabda ke meM ucita sthAna para diyA gayA hai| antargata puruSa kI 72 kalAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra karma ke hI prasaMga meM 'goyaracariyA,zabda ke antargata bhikSATana kramaprApta sabhI zabdoM kA sabhI prakAra se artha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai / "kallANaga' zabda ke antargata SaTkalyANakatva kA khaMDana 35. na ca mumukSorapi mukti sukhAbhilASeNa pravartamAnasya sarAgatvaM, karate hue 'paMcakalyANakavAda' ko tarko se siddha kiyA hai| samyagjJAnapratibandhakarAgavigamasya sarvajJatvA' nyathA'nupapatyA prAk prasAdhitatvAd, bhavopagrAhikarmanimittasya tu vAgbuddhizarIrA''mbhapravRttirupasya 'kasAya' zabda ke antargata kaSAyoM kA aSTavidhatva, karmadravya sAtajanakasya zailezyavasthAyAM mumukSorabhAvAt, pravRttikAraNakaSAya, nokarmadravya-kaSAya - isa prakAra kaSAyoM kA do vargoM meM vibhAjana tvenAbhyupagamyamAnasya mokSasukhAbhilASasyApyasiddherna mumukSoH rAgitvam / karate hue upapatti kaSAya, pratyaya kaSAya, Adeza kaSAya, rasa kaSAya, -vahI pR.7 36. .......nanu tIrthaMkarA yatra viharanti, tatra deze pazcaviMzatiyojanAni, AdezAntareNa bhAvakaSAya, kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiN| inameM nAma kaSAya, sthApanA dvAdazAnAM yojanAnAM madhye tIrthakarAtizayAnna vairAdayo'narthA bhvnti|... tatkathaM kaSAya aura dravya kaSAya joDa dene se kaSAya kA aSTavidhatva ho jAtA zrImanmahAvIre bhagavati purimatAle nagare vyavasthite evAbhagrasenasya pUrvavaNito hai| inakA samagra vivecana zodha prabaMdha meM yathAsthAna kiyA jaayegaa| vyatikaraH saMpana iti? karma ca dvidhA-sopakrama nirupakramaM c| tatra yAni 'kAla' zabda ke antargata kAla kI siddhi, lakSaNa, bheda, vairA''dIni sopakramasaMpAdyAni, tAnyeva jinAtizayAdupazAmyanti, saMdoSadhAtsAdhyavyadhivat / yAni tu nirupakramakarmasaMpAdyAni tAnyavazya digambara mata kA abhiprAya, anya matAntaroM kA khaMDana karma ke prasaMga vipAkato vedyAni asAdhyavyAdhivat / ata eva sarvAtizayasaMpatsamanvitAnAM se kiyA gayA hai| karma ke hI prasaMga se kRtikarma kA bhI prarupaNa jinAnAmApyanupazAntavairabhAvA gozAlakAdaya upasargAn vihitavanta iti / - kiyA gayA hai| Age karma kriyA ke adhIna hone se kriyA kA svarupa vahI pR. 7 ttippnnii| 37. -vahI pra.8 batAte hue sAdhyAvasthAkriyA aura siddhakriyA kA 'vAkyapadIya' ke a.rA.bhA.3 prastAva, pR. 8 anusAra spaSTIkaraNa karate hue punaH dravyakriyA aura bhAvakriyA kA bheda 'kallANaga' zabde vIrasya tIrthakaranAmakarmayogAt paJca kalyANakAni nirupya prabhedapUrvaka jaina siddhAMtAnusAra vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yahIM para SaTkalyANaka vaadimtniraakrnnm| -vahI mithyAkriyA, prayogakriyA ityAdi kriyA kA paMcaviMzatividhatva (25 karmakriyayobhitravastutve'pi karmaNaH kriyA'dhInatvAt 'kiriyA' zabde kriyAyAH svarupanirupaNe tIrthAntarIyamatasaMgrahaH - vahI pR.9 prakAra) sUcita kiyA gayA hai| ye saba (25) heya kriyAe~ haiN| 41. ..... kriyAsvarupairapi kriyAyAH paJcaviMzatividhatvam |....jnyaanN Atmonmukha jJAna evaM kriyA se mokSa hotA hai| yahA~ para kriyA svaruparamaNarupa svarupAbhimukhavIryapravRttikriyA, evaM jJAnakriyAbhyAM mokSaH / tatra jJAnamhai jo ki cAritra, vIrya aura guNoM ke ekatva kI pariNati kI sAdhikA svaparAvabhAsanarupam, kriyA-svaruparamaNarupA, tatra cAritravIryaguNaikatvapariNatiH kriyA sA saadhikaa| a.rA.bhA., prastAva pR. 10 haiN| / yahA~ para kahA gayA hai ......ghAtikarmodbhavA ajJAnAdikA doSAH prasiddhAH tadabhAve'pi vedanIyodbhavA kriyAvirahitaM hanta ! jJAnamAtramanarthakaM, kSudhA kiM na syAt / na hi vayaM bhavantamiva tatvamanAlocya kSutpipAsA''dinaiva gatiM vinA pathajJo'pi, nApnoti puramIpsitaM // doSAnabhyupagamo, yena nirdoSasya kevalinaH kSudhA'dyabhAvaH syAta; - a.rA.bhA.3 prastAva, pR. // 42. |

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [75] kA samagra vivecana kiyA gayA hai jo isI zodha prabaMdha meM yathAsthAna aura samarpaNa kA paricaya dete hue tRtIya bhAga kA 'prastAva' alaMkRta diyA gayA hai| kiyA hai| __ caityavaMdana bhI bhAvakriyA se saMbaMdhita hone se 'ceiya' abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga 4 zabda ke antargata karma ke hI prasaMga meM caityavaMdana evaM caityoM kA ghaNTApatha : eka paricayaHpaMcavidhatva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI DhUMDhakamatIya caityavaMdana abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI mukhya vastu ke atirikta sahAyaka saMbaMdhI vipratipatti kA bhI pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| yahIM para viSaya-vastu meM prastAvanA, upodghAta pariziSTa, maMgalAcaraNa evaM prazasti caitya saMbaMdhI aneka viSayoM ke sAtha hI pratimA kA phaladatva, pratimA Adi ko samAhita kara usakA paricaya diyA gayA hai| isI krama kA prAmANya, biMbakAraNa vidhi evaM biMba-pratiSThAvidhi, jinacaitya meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke caturtha bhAga meM upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI ke aMdara vyaMtarAyatana vidhAna ityAdi bahuta se viSayoM kA vivecana ke dvArA likhA gayA caturtha bhAga kA 'ghaNTApatha' bhI prastAvanA ke kiyA gayA hai| rupa meM likhA gayA hai, ise caturtha bhAga kI dUsarI prastAvanA kahA caitya aura caityavaMdana kA bhI vistAra bahuta hai| 'ceiyaMvaMdana' jA sakatA hai| zabda ke antargata trividha vaMdanA, caturviza-tistavaH, caityavaMdanavelA, jaisA ki pUrva meM vimarza kiyA jA cukA hai, abhidhAna rAjendra caityavaMdanavidhi ityAdi bahuta se viSaya varNita haiM / jo zodha prabaMdha koza kI viSaya-vastu kA vibhAjana cAra bhAgoM meM hone kA ullekha meM yathAsthAna vivecita haiM" tRtIya bhAga ke prastAva ke anta meM valabhIpura meM huI prathama saMzodhakadvaya, munizrI dIpavijayajI evaM munizrI yatIndravijayajI dvArA kiyA gayA hai, jaba ki yaha graMtharAja sAta bhAgoM meM praNetA dvArA svayaM vAcanA evaM usameM liye gaye nirNaya ke anusAra aneka Agama graMthoM hI vibhakta kiyA thA - aisA siddha bhI kara Aye haiN| upAdhyAya zrI kA nirmANa evaM bhadrabAhusvAmI ityAdi AcAryoM ke dvArA nirmita niyukti, mohana vijayajI ne 'ghaNTApatha' likhate hue ise 'caturtha bhAga- ghaNTApatha' bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA, vRtti ityAdi kI racanA kA saMketa kiyA gayA yaha nAma diyA hai aura yaha upalabdha caturtha bhAga kI prastAvanA ke hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki paMcamakAla meM kAla prabhAva se paThana bAda nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| pAThana se parAGmukha, duHkhoM se abhibhUta aura vismaraNazIla 'ghaNTApatha' meM anekatra yaha ullekha kiyA gayA hai ki amuka manuSyoM ke jainAgamarupI sAgara meM tairanA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM viSaya tRtIya bhAga kI prastAvanA meM kahA gayA hai, jaise -"yadyapi thA, isalie jainAgamoM kA lekhana evaM usakI vyAkhyAe~ tRtIyabhAgaprastAve samAsena nirupito'yaM viSayaH prytnprytaihuii| unameM se bhI kevala 45 Agama hI prApta hote haiN| una rasmAbhistathApi vAcakavargamana:poSAya kadAgrahagrahilatoSAya sohApohaM bhagavatAM AgamoM ko bhI isa choTI sI Ayu meM udarapUraNa meM lage hue tIrthakRtAM rAgadveSavipramuktattvamevodghATyate.... " loga dRSTigocara bhI nahIM kara sakate, aisA vicAra karake zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne samasta AgamoM ke saMgraha rupa ___43. .... / karmasambandhAdevIcaityavandanavidhAnaviSaye 'ce iya' zabde isa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kii| duNDhakamatIyavipratipattipratipAdanapurassaraM tadbhamasaMzodhanaM / ...caityasya paJcavidhatvaM...bhAvArhaddarzanam yathA bhavyAnAM svargataphalaM pratyavyabhicAri,.....jaisA ki mahAnubhAvoM kA svabhAva hotA hai tadanusAra hI saMzodhaka vahI pR.12 mahodayoM ne aneka kAraNoM se bAdhAe~ Ane para bhI isa zreSTha koza 44. a.rA.bhA.3. prastAva, pR.14 kA saMpAdana kiyA phira bhI, aMta meM apane skhalana ko mithyAduSkRta 45. tataH zrI varddhamAnasvAminirvANAdanantaraM khIsTasya 454 (I.) varSAdArabhya 467 uktipUrvaka kSamApanA kI hai| (I.) varSamadhye zrI valabhIpure zramaNadevarddhigaNikSamA zramaNa aMta meM tIna gurvaSTaka diye hue haiN| prathama guru-aSTaka upAdhyAya saMghAdhipatizAsanAvasare bahavo jaina vidvAMsaH... nirmAyyAne kazaH sUtrAdarzapustakAni tattanagare pustakabhANDAgArANi vyadhuH...tatastadupari zrI mohanavijayajI dvArA racita hai| isameM ATha zloka gurudevazrI kI vismRtapadArthasArthasmRtilabhamAnAnAM janAnAM smaraNakRte zrI bhadrabAhusvAmiprabhRtayo upAsanA viSayaka hai evaM nauvAM zloka upasaMhAra viSayaka hai| isake chaThe bhUyAMso vidvAMso niyukti bhASyacUNiTIkA vyaracayata / ... zloka meM prastAva ke hI anurupa rAjendra koza ke nirmANa ke hetu kA bhayaMkaradurbhikSarAjyaviplavAdivazataH prabhutAgranthA vilayapathamabhajan ...tathA'pi saMketa kiyA gayA hai aura aMtima zloka meM guru-aSTaka ke paDhane kA phala teSAM madhye paJcacatvArizadAgamAH sAmpratamapi... vilantyeva / hanta ! batAte hue kahA hai- "jo manuSya isa guru-aSTaka ko paDhatA hai teSAmapi svalpIyasA''yuSA na kSamaH svodarapUraNaM vidhAya ko'pi vilokitumapi vicAryaiva zrImadvijayarAjendrasUrIzvaramahAnubhAvaH kozamamuM vaha bhAva-zuddhi ke kAraNa anupama sukha prApta karatA hai aura sakalAgamasaMgrahAtmakaM vyaracayaniti / janmAMtara meM mukti prApta karane kA adhikArI bana jAtA haiN|" -a.rA.bhA.3, prastAva, pR. 14 aMtima anuccheda dUsarA guru-aSTaka muni zrI dIpavijayajI (zrImadvijaya bhUpendra 46. jainA''gamasya na ca saMcaraNaM tathA'sti, kAlaprabhAvata itIva vicintya citte / sUrIzvara jI) dvArA racita hai| isake bhI chaThe zloka meM aura nauveM zloka saMpUrNajainavacanaikanidhAnabhUtaM, rAjendrakozamatulaM niramApayad yaH // 6 / / meM ve hI viSaya varNita haiM jo ki pahale guru-aSTaka meM Aye haiN"| gurvaSTakaM paThati yaH prayatastu bhaktyA, zrImohanena muninA racitaM manuSyaH / saMprApya saukhyamatulaM nanu bhAvazuddhe-rjanmAntare bhavati muktipadAdhikArI 19 // muni yatIndra vijaya (zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUri) dvArA viracita - prthmgurvssttkm| tIsare guru-aSTaka meM rAjendra koza nirmANa kA kAraNa pAMcaveM zloka 47. .....nikhilamapi nijAGgopAGgamekatra kRtavA, vyaracayadamalaM yo meM varNita hai+8 aura nauveM zloka meM guru-aSTaka paThana kA phala batAyA bhavyarAjendrakozam ||6|| - dvitIya gurvaSTakam gayA hai| ___48. bhavasthAn janAn duHSamAraprasUtAnamandAjJatAdhvAntanaSTAn niriikssy| isa prakAra tInoM saMzodhakoMne apane guru ke prati agAdha zraddhA nidhAnaM samastA''gamAnAmakArSIt taduddhArahetuM ca rAjendrakozam / / 5 / / 49. a.rA.bhA.4, 'ghaNTApatha' -pR.1, prathama anuccheda /

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tathA [76]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana "etena tRtIyabhAgaprastAvopanyastaparAbhi- svabhAvabhUta hai| inameM AtmA pariNAmInitya hai| isake jJAnAvaraNIya saMghAnavimukhatvaM bhagavatastIrthakarasya rAga-dveSajetRtvena karmo ke atyanta prakarSa hone para bhI jJAna kA niranvaya vinAza nahIM sarvatobhAvena samarthitam / '50 ho paataa| kyoMki yadi jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se dharmI aura dharma donoM kA niranvaya vinAza mAneMge to svabhAva ke hI lopa kA prasaMga "atha (jamAli prasaMgAdeva) tRtIyabhAgaprastA-vasya A jaayegaa| lekina rAgAdi to karma vipAka ke udaya se sampAdita paJcame pRSThe 'catvAryeva bhUtAni tattvaM na tu tadvyatirikto hone se sattA meM Ate haiM, isa kAraNa se karma kA nirmUla nAza ho bhavAntarAnusaraNa-vyasanavAnAtmaticArvAka carcA parAkaraNaM jAne se una rAgAdi doSoM kA bhI nirmUla nAza ho jAtA hai / ityAdi vidhAya jIvasiddhasyapAditA, iha tu...|" prakAra se tIrthaMkaroM ke rAgadveSa vipramuktatva kI siddhi kI gayI hai| jaisA ki 'ghaNTApatha' zabda se hI dhvanita hotA hai ki isa rAgAdi doSoM kI kAraNatA ke viSaya meM cArvAka mata ko upasthita meM upAdhyAyazrI kucha vizeSa dhvanita karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza karate hue usakA bhI pratyAkhyAna isI anuccheda meM kiyA gayA hai| ke uddezya evaM adhyayana vidhi ke bAre meM kahanA cAhate haiM ki 'yaha cArvAkoM kA kahanA hai ki ye rAgAdi lobhAdi karmoM ke vipAka aura udaya se nahIM hote haiM, kintu kapha Adi pravRtti ke kAraNa hote haiN| koza mAtra zabdArtha kA saMgrahanahIM hai, mAtra AgamoM kI zabdAvalI jaise: -kapha se rAga, pitta se dveSa aura vAta se moha / isalie cUMki kA vivecana nahIM hai, lekina isameM Aye hue zabdoM kI vyAkhyA kaphAdi to zarIra meM sadA hI rahate haiM ataH vItarAgatva to saMbhava nahIM meM yathAsthAna vAdiyoM ke matoM kA khaMDana karate hue 'syAdvAda' haiN| isa pratijJA kA khaMDana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki hetu to aura usake upadeSTA tIrthaMkaroM ke zAsana kI yuktiyuktatA taba kahA jAyegA jabaki hetumAna kA vyabhicaraNa na karatA ho| lekina pratipAdita kI hai|' isa prakAra 'ghaNTApatha' meM jaina zAsana ke lakSya aisA nahIM hotA; kapha prakRti vAloM meM bhI dveSa Adi dekhe jAte haiM aura uddezya ke sAtha vItarAgatva, tIrthaMkaratva aura syAdvAda kA paricaya aura pittaprakRti meM bhI rAga aura moha dekhe jAte haiN| ityAdi prakAra diyA gayA hai| yahA~ para sAdi-anaMta mokSa kI prApti ke lie sAdhanabhUta se cArvAkoM ke mata kA vibhinna yuktiyoM se khaMDana kiyA gayA hai|57 dharma aura vastu ke svabhAvarupa dharma donoM kA hI vizeSa rupa se paricaya 50. vahI, pR.4, prathama anucched| diyA gayA hai jo ki eka dUsare se anusyUta haiM, arthAt nivRtti 51. vahI, pR. 5 dvitIya anucched| ke sAdhana-svarupa dharma (cAritra), vastu (jIva dravya) ke 52. rAgadveSA' ' dhantaraGgAravipra muktAM parAbhisaMdhAnAdhyayanavimukhAsahabhAvI dharma kA hI kriyAtmaka sma hai| isa zodha-prabaMdha kA stattvapArAvAratalasparzinaH paradurgatisamApanadurbhagajanatAprakArAntara se viSaya bhI yahI hai| ghaNTApatha ke prathama anuccheda meM nirIkSaNasamutpannakaruNaraso -dgArapulakitAntaH karaNA darIdRzyante, tadvacanasudhAsAraNIsamavagAhana- sukhaiSiNaH purobhAgibhinnAM ke vA na bhaveyuH? yaha batAyA gayA hai ki tIrthaMkara rAga-dveSa se mukta hote haiM aura isI -a.rA.bhA.4, ghaNTApatha, pR.1, prathama anuccheda kAraNa unakA upadeza sadA hI samIcIna hotA hai; kabhI bhI asamIcIna 53. nanu tIrthakRtAM rAgA''dibhiH sahA''tyAntiko viyogo'saMbhavaH, nahIM hotA, asamIcInatA meM kAraNa vaikalya hone se| isa viSaya pramANabAdhanAt / tacca pramANamidam yadanAdimad na tadvinAzamAvizati, meM upAdhyAyazrI ne pahale pUrvapakSa sthApita kiyA hai aura phira uttara yathA''kazam, anAdimantaJcarAgA''daya iti / kiJca rAgA''dayo dharmAH. pakSa, anuyoga-pratyanuyoga dvArA pUrvapakSa kA khaMDana karate hue siddhAMta te ca dharmiNo bhinnAM, abhinnA vA ? / yadi bhinnAstahi sarveSAmavizeSeNa vItarAgatvaprasaGgaH, rAgebhyo bhinnatvAt vivakSitapuruSavat / athAbhinnAstahi ko sthApita kiyA hai| tatkSaye dharmiNo'pyAtmanaH kSayaH, tadabhinnatvAt / tatsvarupavat, iti kutasteSAM yahA~ para prazna ke rupa meM pUrvapakSa sthApita kiyA gayA hai vItarAgatvam ? tasyaivA'bhAvAditi / -vahI ki "tIrthaMkaroM ke rAgAdi doSoM kA AtyAntika nAza asaMbhava hai kyoMki 54. ...yadyapi rAgA ''dayo doSA anAdimantaH, tathApi kasyacit strIzarIrA''diSu rAgAdi anAdi sambaddha haiM aura jo-jo anAdi hote haiM ve naSTa nahIM yathA 'vasthita-vastutattvAvagamena teSAM rAgA''dInAM pratipakSabhAvanAta: hote, jaise aakaash| dUsare yadi ye rAgAdi jIva se bhinna dharma haiM pratikSaNa-mapacayo dRzyate, tataH saMbhAvyate-viziSTakAlA''disAmagrIsadbhAve yA abhinna dharma ? donoM hI pakSoM meM pramANa se bAdhA hai| yadi bhinna bhAvanAprakarSavizeSabhAvato nirmUlamapi kSayaH / - vahI 55. dvividhaM hi bAdhyam - sahabhUtasvabhAvabhUtam, sahakArisaMpAdyasvabhAvabhUtaM ca / hai to sabhI jIvoM ke vItarAgatva kA prasaMga A jAyegA aura yadi tatra yat sahabhUtasvabhAvabhUtaM, tanna kadAcidapi niranvayavinAzamAvizati, jJAnaM abhinna hai to dharma kA nAza hone se dharmI ke nAza hone kA prasaMga cA''tmanaH sahabhUtasvabhAvabhUtam, AtmA ca pariNAmI nityaH, tato'tyanta A jaayegaa|" prakarSavatyapi jJAnA''varaNIyakarmodaye na niranvayavinAzo jJAnasya isake uttara meM kahA gayA hai ki yadyapi rAgAdi anAdi hai phira rAgA''dayastu lobhA''dikarmavipAkodayasaMpAditasatAkAH, tataH karmaNo bhI vizeSa avasthA meM strI Adi ke zarIra meM rAgAdi hone para bhI vastu nirmUlamapagame te'pi nimUrlamapagacchanti / tattva kA jJAna hone para usake prati rAgAdi kama hote jAnA dekhA jAtA hai -a.rA.bhA.4, ghaNTApatha, pR.1, prathama anuccheda 56. atrA''hurbArhaspatyAM -"naite rAgA''dayo lobhA''dikarmavipAkodayanibandhanAH, aura kabhI-kabhI labdhi ke yoga se usakA nirmUla kSaya bhI ho jAtA kintu kaphAdiprakRti- hetukaaH|" ....tato na vItarAgAtvasaMbhavaH / -vahI hai / ityAdi prakAra se prathama zaMkA kA samAdhAna kiyA gyaa| dUsarI pR.2 zaMkA kA samAdhAna nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA haiM : tathAhi -sa taddhetuko, yo yaM na vyabhicarati----vAtaprakRterapi dRzyate rAgadveSau, bAdhya do prakAra kA hotA hai - sahabhUtasvabhAvabhUta aura sahakArI kaphaprakRterapi dveSamohau, pittaprakRterapi moharAgau, tataH kathaM rAgA''dayaH saMpAdyasvabhAvabhUta / unameM se jo sahabhUtasvabhAvabhUta hotA hai vaha kabhI kaphadihetukAH? ---athapakSAntaraM gRhNIthAH -yaduta na kaphahetuko rAgaH, bhI niranvaya vinAza ko prApta nahIM hotA arthAt dharma aura dharmI donoM kintu kaphAdisAmyahetukaH / tathAhi kaphAdidoSasAmye viruddhavyAdhyabhAvato kA nAza eka sAtha hI saMbhava hotA hai| AtmA aura jJAna sahabhUta rAgodbhavo dRzyata iti| tadapi na samIcInam / -vahI

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana isI meM Age zukra Adi dhAtuoM kI rAga hetutA kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki yadi zukra dhAtu hI rAga kA kAraNa hai to usakI upasthiti meM sabhI striyoM ke prati rAga utpanna ho jAnA cAhiye lekina nahIM hotA " / - yahA~ kisI anya mata kA saMketa karate kahA ki rAgAdi doSa pRthvI Adi bhUtoM ke dharma haiM, jaise ki pRthvI aura jala kI bahulatA hone para rAga, teja aura vAyu kI bahulatA hone para dveSa, aura jala aura vAyu kI bahulatA hone para moha hotA hai| isa siddhAMta kA bhI ucita rIti se khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| aura anta meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki tIrthakaroM ke rAgAdi rahitatA hotI hai aisA siddha kiyA hai / aura isalie 'jina' zabda kI vyuttapatti se rAgadveSa Adi zatruoM ko jItane kA artha lenA batAyA gayA hai| 'rAga' naSTa ho jAne para mita bhASaNa meM koI kAraNa na rahane se jinavara ke vacanoM kI upAdeyatA svataH siddha ho jAtI hai aura prAmANikatA bhii| jinendra deva ke vacanoM kI prAmANikatA kA prakaraNa prastuta karate hue yaha prazna uThAyA gayA hai ki jaisA ki zrI siddhasena divAkarasUri kahate haiM ki jinendra ke vacana midhyAtviyoM ke darzanoM kA samUha hai to bhalA usakI prAmANikatA kyoM mAnI jAnI caahie"| jaise: eka vAkya mithyA hai, aise aneka mithyA vAkyoM kA samUha bhI mithyA hI ho sakatA vaha samyag kaise ho sakatA hai ? jaise viSa dravya ke kaNoM kA samUha kabhI amRta nahIM ho sakatA usI prakAra aneka mithyAvAdiyoM ke siddhAMta milakara kabhI samyag nahIM ho skte| isa pUrva pakSa kA khaMDana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki paraspara saMyogavizeSa prApta hone para aneka virSoM kA samUha amRta kA kArya karatA hai aura dUsare svataMtra viSa se pIDita rogI ko usa viSa samUha kA prayoga cikitsA ke rupa meM kiyA jAtA hai| isI prakAra madhu aura dhRta ke viziSTa saMyoga se dravyAntara utpanna hote hue viSa kA kArya hone lagatA hai aura mRtyu kA kAraNa hotA hai| isalie nirapekSa rupa se naigamAdi naya to durnaya haiM paraMtu sApekSa kathana karane para ve hI naya sunaya kahe jAte haiN| ityAdi prakAra se syAdvAda ke sAtoM bhaMgoM kA sApekSa rupa kathana hone se samyak pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| isake vistAra kA saMketa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke 'jiNavayaNa' zabda ke antargata isakA vizeSa vistAra hai 3 / jinavacana kI prAmANikatA ke viSaya meM eka prasiddha kathA 'jamAli kI kathA' ke nAma se ullekhita hai jisameM 'kriyamANaM kRtam' - isa siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, aura isa siddhAMta ko na mAnanevAle jamAli kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isI jamAli kI kathA kA prasaMga tRtIya bhAga kI prastAvanA meM bhI AyA hai| isa kathA meM 'cAra hI bhUta tattva haiM' -isa siddhAMta kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai, aisA kahA gayA hai| usake Age kI kathA 'ghaNTApatha' meM saMketita kI gayI hai| vahA~ batAyA gayA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra jamAli ko saMbodhita karate hue bole ki 'jIva aura ajIva ye do prakAra ke tattva haiN|' yahA~ para jIva kA vizeSa vivaraNa karate hue jIva ke prANoM, bhinna-bhinna prakAra se jIva ke bhedoM, jIva ke svabhAva, jIva ke anAdittva aura anidhanatva Adi dharmo saMketa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'jIva' zabda dekhanA cAhie" / dvitIya pariccheda ... [77] yoga aura dhyAna saMbaMdhI vivaraNa jAnane ke lie 'jogavihi' aura' jhANa' zabda ko dekhanA caahie|67 isake Age namaskAra mahAmaMtra saMkSepa - vistAra ke lie spaSTIkaraNa diyA gayA hai, paMcavidha namaskAra hI yogya hai| isase saMkSipta namaskAra bhI ucita nahIM aura isase vistRta namaskAra bhI ucita nahIM" / 'Naya' zabda, 'Naraga' zabda, 'NANa' zabda 'Nigoya' zabda aura 'NivvANa' zabdoM ke antargata AyI huI viSaya vastu kA digdarzana karAte hue nirvANa ko prApta karane vAle jIvoM meM se tIrthaMkara jIvoM ke viSaya meM paricaya prAraMbha kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki " jo tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM ve tIrthaMkara kahalAte haiN|" ye acintya prabhAva aura mahAn puNya vAle tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke prabhAva se hote hai / yahA~ para tIrtha kI paribhASA dete hue kahA gayA hai ki jisase jIva mithyAdarzana, avirati kI gaMbhIratA se yukta mahAbhISaNa kaSAya-spI pAtAla para Azrita atyanta kaThinAI se jItane yogya moharUpI AvartavAle vicitra duHkhoM ke samUhoM ko utpanna karanevAle, rAga-dveSa pavana se 'kSubdha, saMyoga-viyoga kI taraMgoM se yukta, prabala manorathoM 58. ....zukropacArahetuko rAgo nAnyahetuka iti| tadapi na yuktam / ... ruparahitAyApami kapi rAgadarzanAt / - vahI 59. etena yadapi kazcidAha pRthivyAdibhUtAnAM dharmA ete rAgA''dayaH / tathAhi - pRthivyambubhUyastve rAgaH, tejovAyubhUyastve dveSaH, jalavAyubhUyastve 60. etena siddhaM rAgAdivirahavattvaM tIrthakRtAM bhagavatAm / ataevaM rAgadveSA''dizatrUn jayantyabhibhavantIti tIrthakRtparyAyasya jinazabdasya vyutpattinimittaM, pravRttinimittaM ca bhAvayanti bhAvukAH / - a. rA. bhA. 4, ghaNTApatha, pR. 3, prathama anuccheda ....tathApi mithyAdarzanasamUhamayatvAd jinavacanasya kathaM prAmaNyamaGgIkaraNIyam ? | jinavacanasya midhyAtvidarzanasamUharUpatvaM tu zrIsiddhasenadivAkaro'pyabhyupagacchati / - a.rA.bhA.4, ghaNTApatha, pR. 3, prathama anuccheda dRzyante hi viSA''dayo'pi bhAvAH parasparasaMyogavizeSamavAptAM samAsAditapariNatyantarA agadarUpatAmAtmasAtkurvANAH, madhvAjyaprabhRtayastu viziSTasaMyogAvAptadravyAntarasvabhAvA mRtiprAptinimittaviSarupatAmAsAdayantaH / 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. vahI -vahI pR.3 -vahI pR.4 atha (jamAli prasaGgAdeva) tRtIyabhAgasya prastAvasya 2 pRSThe catvAryeva bhUtAni tattvam, na tu tadvyatirikto bhavAntarAnusaraNavyasanavAnAtmeti cArvAkacarcAparAkaraNaM vidhAya jIvasiddhirupapAditA / - vahI, pR. 5 kI antima paMkti evaM pR.6 kI prathama do paMktiyA~ - a. rA. bhA. 4, pR.6, ghaNTApatha -vahI pR. 7 tasmAt saMkSepato'pi paJcavidha evaM namaskAro, na tu dvividhaH, avyApakatvAt / vistaratastu namaskAro na vidhIte, azakyatvAt / a. rA. bhA. 4, pR. 7 ghaNTApatha, dvitIya anuccheda ....tIrtha karaNazIlAstIrtha karAH, mahApuNyasaMjJitatannAmakarmavipAkata::... - vahI pR. 9 acintyaprabhAva

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[78]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kI laharoM se bhare hue janma-jarA-maraNa-rupI jalavAle saMsAra hai isIlie upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajIne 'dhamma' zabda kA paricaya sAgara se tarate haiM, use tIrtha kahate haiN| dete hue apane kathana ko virAma diyA hai| vastutaH to caturtha bhAga yahA~ para tIrthaMkaroM ke tIrthapravartana svarupa ko batAte hue asarvajJatva meM nakArAdi zabdoM kA vivecana pUrA ho jAtA haiN| ke bAre meM pUrvapakSa sthApita kiyA gayA hai aura phira usakA khaMDana vimarza:kiyA gayA hai| isa viSaya kA vizeSa varNana 'titthayara' zabda para abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA klevara itanA vistRta hai ki kiyA gayA hai| usake pratyeka bhAga kA sAmAnya evaM vizeSa paricaya denA Avazyaka isake Age stava prakaraNakA vistAra kiyA gayA hai ki dravya thaa| AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne jisa uddezya se aura stava aura bhAva stava - do prakAra ke stava hote haiN| inameM se sAdhuoM jisa lakSya kI prApti hetu abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kI hai ko aura zrAvakoM ko kauna sA stava upAdeya hotA hai- isakI sahetuka usako yadi prastuti ke mAdhyama se na samajhAyA jAtA to adhyetAoM aura vidvAnoM ko isake upayoga kI sahI dizA nahIM mila paatii| carcA kI gayI hai| isakA vizeSa vistAra 'thaya' zabda ke antargata prastuti cAhe svayaM racayitA ke dvArA kI jAye yA phira saMpAdaka dekhanA cAhie, aisA saMketa diyA hai| yA saMzodhaka ke dvArA kI jAye, usameM graMtha kA samagra citra ekasAtha isake Age sthavirakalpa (thavirakappa) para vicAra kiyA gayA dRSTipatha meM A jAtA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke saMzodhakadvaya muni haiN| yahA~ kahA gayA hai ki do prakAra ke sAdhu hote haiM - gacchapratibaddha zrI dIpa vijayajI evaM yatIndra vijayajI kA apane gurudeva AcArya aura gacchabahirgata / ina donoM ke punaH do-do bheda hote haiM-jinakalpika zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke sAtha pratyakSa sAnnidhya rahA hai| aura sthavira klpik| ina saba meM kyA vizeSatA haiM ? isakA saMketa yahI nahIM, saMzodhakadvaya kA isa graMtha ke lekhana meM bhI sakriya sahayoga bhI yahA~ para kiyA gayA haiN| 72 rahA hai| aura graMtha ke prathama-prakAzana kAla meM inhoMne hI isa graMtharAja isake Age dravya-stava aura bhAva-stava kA saMketa karate kA saMpAdana evaM saMzodhana bhI kiyA hai| hue dravya-guNa-paryAya kA jaina siddhAMtAnusAra vivecana karate hue yaha tAtparya yaha hai ki saMzodhaka dvaya ke hRdaya-kumbha abhidhAna saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki vaizeSika rIti se pratipAdita dravya-siddhAMta rAjendra koza ke tattva se pUrNa bhare hue the, unheM isa graMtha kI AtmA kA khaMDana 'davva' zabda meM dekhanA caahie| kA jitanA sAkSAtkAra huA hogA utanA anya kisI ko ho sake, Age dAna prakaraNa kA prAraMbha karate hue dIkSA ke adhikArI yaha asaMbhava sA pratIta hotA hai| kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| 'dIkSA' duHkha kI nivAraka kahI gayI hamane yahA~ kucha patroM meM hI sImita sAmagrI ke mAdhyama se hai| isI ke sAtha duHkha kA svarupa batAte hue garbha se lekara Age upalabdha sabhI prastAvoM kA paricaya diyA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI viSaya-vastu ke paricaya ke prasaMga meM yaha saMketa kara diyA gayA taka ke duHkhoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| cAroM gatiyoM ke duHkhoM hai ki isa koza kA vibhAjana sAta hI bhAgoM meM huA hai paraMtu pAMcaveM, kA saMketa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki isakA vizeSa vivaraNa chaThe aura sAtaveM bhAga meM kisI bhI zIrSaka se prastAvanA nahIM dI 'duHkha' zabda ke antargata AyA huA hai|74 gayI hai jabaki prathama bhAga meM tIna prakAra se prastAva prApta hotA haiM : jina vacanoM meM zraddhA-azraddhA kA prakaraNa prAraMbha karate hue (1) prastAvanA (2) upoddhAta aura (3) dvitIyAvRtti prastAvanA / 'dokiriya' zabda ke antargata Aye hue 'AryagaGga' ke caritra kA inameM se prastAvanA upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI (AcArya zrImad saMkSipta ullekha karate hue jinavacana meM azraddhA kA udAharaNa diyA gayA vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke antevAsI ziSya) dvArA hindI bhASA meM hai| tatpazcAt jinavacanoM meM zraddhA aura jinAjJA kA pAlana karanA jainoM 70. ....yene ha jIvA janmamaraNasalilaM mithyAdarzanAviratigaMbhoraM kA parama dharma hai - aisA prastAva rakhate hue 'dharma' zabda se loka mahAbhISaNakaSAyapAtAlaM sudurladhyamohA''vartaraudra vicitraduHkhaudhaduSTazvApadaM meM gRhIta do arthoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| sabase pahale vastu kA rAgadveSapavanavikSobhitaM saMyogaviyo-gavIcIyuktaM prabalamanorathavelAkulaM svabhAva hI dharma hai - isa siddhAMta kA pratipadAna kiyA gayA hai| sudIrghasaMsArasAgare taranti tattIrthamiti |-vhii aura isake bAda krama prApta mokSa ke sAdhana bhUta cAritra sma dharma kA 71. atha dravyastava-bhAvastavayoH...draSTavyaM prajJAvadbhiH |-vhii, pR. 10, dvitIya vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| yahA~ para rAtri bhojana tyAga kA anuccheda bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai| joki jaina dharma kA prathama sopAna hai| vahI, pR.10, tRtIya anuccheda 73. vaizeSikarItyA dravyapratipAdanaM, tatkhaNDanaM ca 'davya' zabde 2465 pRSThe draSTavyam / kintu Ajakala dharma ke nAma se aneka mithyAmatoM kA __-a.rA.bhA.4, pR.4, ghaNTApatha pR.11 pracalana huA hai, usa para vicAra karanA cAhie.7 aisA ullekha karate 74. a.rA.bhA.4, pR.4, ghaNTApatha pR.11-12 hue vibhinna pracalita matoM ke guNa-doSoM kA varNana karate hue dharma .....dvidhA hi dharmazabdasya pravRtirloke vilokyate / tathAhi - sarvatra vastuni dhyAna kI kalyANakArakatA batAI gyiihai| isakA vistAra 'dhamma' yad vastunaH svabhAvaH sa dharma ucyate ...durgatau prapatantaM jIvaM dhArayatIti zabda ke antargata kiyA gayA hai| aura anta meM 'ghaNTApatha' kA dharmaM / -vahI, pR. 12, dvitIya anuccheda upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| 76. .....ataH kAntAre durbhikSe, jvarA''dau mahati samutpanne rAtrau zramaNAH sarvA''hAraM yadyapi 'dhamma' zabda ke bAda bhI caturtha bhAga meM aneka zabda na bhuJjate... vahI, pR.14 77. ....sAmpratamanekAni dharmAbhidheyadhurAdharANi mithyAtvimatAni pracalitAni santi, Aye haiM lekina unakA paricaya sIdhe hI 'abhidhAna rAjendra' se prApta tato viveka: krtvyH| kiyA jA sakatA hai aura ise bhUmikA meM likhanA Avazyaka nahIM -vahI, pR. 15, tRtIya anuccheda

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [79] likhI gayI hai jabaki upodghAta munizrI dIpavijayajI evaM yatIndra hai| yahIM para vyAkaraNa ke kucha niyamoM kA bhI spaSTIkaraNa kiyA gayA vijayajI ke dvArA saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| aura prathama hai| yahA~ para vyAkaraNika koTiyoM kI vilakSaNatA, paricaya evaM tatsambaddha bhAga meM hI dvitIyAvRtti kI prastAvanA 'dvitIyAvRtti prastAvanA' - matabhedoM kA bhI saMketa kiyA gayA hai| zIrSaka se vartamAna AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUri dvArA hindI dvitIya AvRtti kI prastAvanA yadyapi saMkSipta hai kintu usameM meM nibaddha kI gayI hai| dvitIya bhAga meM 'prastAvanA' zIrSaka se eka mahattvapUrNa viSaya para carcA kI gayI hai jisake binA abhidhAna upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI ne saMskRta meM prastAvanA likhI hai| rAjendra koza ke mahattva para pUrA dhyAna nahIM jA sakatA, vaha haiM - jabaki tRtIya bhAga meM "prastAva" zIrSaka se upAdhyAya zrI mohana 'koza paramparA evaM jaina koza paramparA' kA pricy| vijayajI, zrI dIpa vijayajI evaM zrI yatIndra vijayajI -saMzodhakoM yahA~ yaha jijJAsA honA svAbhAvika hai ki ina prastAvoM ke ke dvArA saMskRta meM likhA gayA hai| caturtha bhAga meM yahI prastAvanA lekhana catuSTaya meM se kisI ne bhI paMcama, SaSTha evaM saptama bhAga meM saMzodhakadvaya ke dvArA 'ghaNTApatha' nAma se likhI gayI hai| saMkSipta bhI prastAva kyoM nahIM likhA? isa viSaya meM hamArA mantavya uparyukta sabhI prastAvoM kA paricaya yadyapi diyA jA cukA yaha hai ki yadyapi ina aMtima tInoM bhAgoM meM jaina darzana/dharma saMbaMdhI hai paraMtu phira bhI ina saba kA sApekSa samAlocana karanA Avazyaka pratIta hotA hai| atimahattvapUrNa zabda Aye haiM, phira bhI, cUMki una siddhAMtoM kA paricaya sabhI prastAvoM meM yaha sAmAnya rupa se dekhA gayA hai ki pUrva ke cAra bhAgoM meM Aye zabdoM ke paricaya ke sAtha hI diyA jA prAyaH sabhI meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA prayojana, pRSThabhUmi cukA hai isalie piSTa-peSaNa na karate hue anAvazyaka vistAra se bacA aura upayogitA para kucha na kucha avazya likhA prApta hotA hai| dUsarI gayA hai| samAnatA yaha hai ki sabhI meM jaina darzana/jaina dharma ke vizeSa siddhAMtoM isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaise vizAlakAya graMtha kA paricaya yA to vivecana paddhati se diyA gayA hai yA to phira ko prastuta karane ke liye saMzodhaka mahodayoM ne vibhinna-zIrSakoM se pUrvapakSa aura uttara pakSa ke mAdhyama se diyA gayA hai| tIsarI samAnatA prastAvanAe~ likhI hai| ina prastAvanAoM ko dekhane se hI abhidhAna yaha hai ki saMbaddha bhAgoM meM Aye hue viziSTa zabdoM kA vivecanAtmaka rAjendra koza adhyetAoM ke sAmane mAno prastuta ho hI jAtA paricaya diyA gayA hai| hai aura adhyetAoM ko jijJAsA zAMta karane meM tanika bhI anya vizeSatA yaha hai ki prathama bhAga meM saMdarbha graMtha sUci, parezAnI nahIM hotaa| saMketa sUcI kA bhI samAveza kiyA gayA hai| isake sAtha hI prAkRta zabdoM ke gaThana aura pAThAntara kA saMketa bhI vivecita kiyA gayA 78. a.rA.bhA.1, prathamAvRtti prastAvanA zramaNazaMghano upakA) A vizvavaMdya zramaNa-zramaNI varga sarva koIne ghaNo upayogI che. manuSyamAM bhAnavatA, nIti, vyavahArazuddhi, sa6jJAna, dhyA, hAna, sahAyAra, sevA vagere Gthya saMskArone utpanna ka2nA2, siMcana ka2nA2, poSaNa ka2nA2, vRddha da2nA2 Aja varga che. sAdhupurUSanA eka vacana mAtrathI aneka bhavya manuSyonAM hadaya parivartana thAya che je hajAze rAjakIya kAyadAothI paNa zakya nathI. AtmakalyANanuM mArgadarzana karAvanAra yuga yuganA dIvA jevA gaMbhIra zAstra/sAhitya graMthonuM sarjana karI teno amara vAraso ApanA2 paNa jena zramaNa varga ja che. saihatya sarjako pradhAnapaNe zvetAmbara sAdhuoAcA-nao che. zrI mahAvIra chaMdhita pravacana-Agama sAhityanI "paMcAga'mAM mULa Agama pa2 naryukta, bhASya, cUrNa, avacUrNa, TIDA, vRtti vagere utpanna karavA uparaMta te Agamane anulakSIne dhamarka grantho tathA sAhitya pradezomAM viharI che te viSayanI kAvya, bhADAvya, nATa5, 5thA, bAjarI, vyArA, 56, DoSa jyotiSa, nyAya, taI Ada avadha viSayonI kRtionA carcAyatA, saMsAratyAga karI zramaNa dIkSA laI dhamopadezaka tarIke sthAne sthAne vihA2 Tha2nA2 AcArya bhagavaMto ane temanI ziSya paraMparA ja che. jeno upakAra kyAreya kayAMya bhUlI zakAya ja nahi. .

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[80]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prApta maMgalAcaraNa padyoM kA anuzIlana maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-1 prAkRta :jayati sirivIravANI, buhavibuhanamaMsiyA yA saa| vattavvayaM se bemi, samAsao akkharakkamaso // saMskRta :jayati zrIvIravANI, budhavibudhanamaskRtA yA saa| vaktavyaM tasyAM bravImi, samAsato 'kSara kramazaH // artha : sarvajJa dvArA nirdiSTa tattvajJAna ke paMDitoM (gaNadharoM) aura vizeSajJoM (zrutadhara, pUrvadhara) ke dvArA jo namaskRta (vandita) hai, vaha anaMtazrI se vibhUSita carama tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI (vIra) kI vANI jayavaMta varto / usake viSaya meM jo kucha bhI varNanIya hai, vaha saMkSepa meM varNAnukrama se kahatA huuN| artha : zrI vardhamAna (vIra jinezvara) kI vANI ko bhaktipUrvaka praNAma karake (unake) samasta (kathanIya) pravacana vaktavya ko aura unake zabdoM ke viSaya meM akSara krama se khuuNgaa| artha : jinezvara kI vANI, guru ke caraNa evaM zruta (jJAna) ke prabhAva ko citta meM dhAraNa karake, isa zruta ke samasta sAra ko grahaNa karake tIsare bhAga meM khuuNgaa| maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-2 prAkRta :sirivaddhamANavANi, paNamia bhattIi akkhara kmso| sadde tesu ya savvaM, pavayaNavattavvayaM vocchaM / / saMskRta :zrIvardhamAnavANI, praNamya bhaktita: akSarakramazaH / zabdeSu teSu ca sarvaM, pravacanavaktavyaM vkssyaami| maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-3 prAkRta :vANiM jiNANaM caraNaM guruNaM, kAUNa cittammi suyppbhaavaa| sAraM gahIUNa suyassa eyaM, vocchAmi bhAge taiyammi savvaM / / saMskRta :vANIM jinasya caraNaM guroH, kRtvA citte zrutaprabhAva / sAraM gRhItvA zrutasya asya, vakSyAmi bhAge tRtIyeM sarvaM / / maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-4 prAkRta :namiUNa vaddhamANaM, sAraM gahiUNa AgamANaM c| ahuNA cautthabhAgaM, vocchaM abhihANarAiMde / / saMskRta :natvA vardhamAnaM, sAraM gRhItvA AgamAnAM c| adhunA caturthabhAgaM, vakSyAmi abhidhAna rAjendre // maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-5 prAkRta :vIraM nameUNa suresapujjaM, sAraM gaheUNaM tyaagmaao| sAhUNa saDDANa ya bohayaM taM, vocchAmi bhAgammi ya paMcamammi / saMskRta :vIraM natvA surezapUjyaM, sAraM gRhItvA tasyAgamebhyaH / sAdhuM zrAvakaM ca bodhayituM taM, vakSyAmi bhAge ca paMcame // maMgalAcaraNa : bhAga-6 prAkRta :siri vaddhamANasAmi, namiUNa jiNAgamassa gahiUNa / sAraM chaThe bhAge, bhaviyajaNasuhAvahaM vocchaM / saMskRta :zrI vardhamAnasvAminaM, natvA jinAgamasya gRhItvA sAraM SaSThe bhAge, bhavikajanasukhAvaha vakSyAmi / / artha : vardhamAna svAmI ko namaskAra karake, AgamoM ke sAra ko grahaNa karake aba (maiM) 'abhidhAna rAjendra' (koza)ke (viSaya meM) cauthe bhAga ko khuuNgaa| artha : devendroM ke pUjya aise mahAvIra svAmI ko namaskAra karake unake AgamoM (jainAgamoM) meM se sAra grahaNa karake sAdhu aura zrAvakoM ko bodha karAne ke liye use pAMcaveM bhAga meM khuuNgaa| artha :zrI vardhamAna (24 veM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI) ko namaskAra karake, jinAgamoM ke sAra ko grahaNa karake bhavya jIvoM ke sukha ke liye chaThaveM bhAga meM khuuNgaa|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [81] vimarza: kahalAte haiN| aura isa prakAra ye guru do prakAra ke hote haiN| eka to ve jinameM devAdidevatva pragaTa huA hai arthAt jagadguru tIrthaMkara aura yahA~ para AcArya kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra dUsare ve jinameM devAdhidevatva prakaTa nahIM hai| isalie prathama prakAra apane guNoM ke kAraNa sarvavandya hai aura unakI vANI bhI sarvavandya ke guru ko jaina siddhAMta meM sudeva/deva kahate haiN| aura dvitIya prakAra hai| usako grahaNa karane evaM dhAraNa karanevAle gaNadhara, pUrvadhara, zrutadhara ke guru ko suguru/guru guru kahate hai| isake sAtha hI unake upadezoM Adi pUrvAcAryoM, upAdhyAyoM evaM sabhI sAdhujanoM ke sAtha-sAtha ko arthAt unakI vANI ko bhI unhIM ke barAbara mahattva diyA gayA guNagrAhaka zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM ke dvArA sarvathA vaMdanIya hai| usa hai kyoMki koI bhI guru svataH upakArI nahIM hai| vANI hI vaha mahattvapUrNa vANI ke viSaya meM jo kucha bhI kahanA cAhatA hU~ use saMkSepa mAdhyama hai jisase ve upakArI hote haiM, isalie jaina paramparA meM jinavANI meM varNAnukrama se kahatA huuN| ko bhI ina triratna meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yahA~ para vIra kI vANI ko namaskAra karate hue paraMparayA AcAryazrIne prathama bhAga meM vIravANI ko namaskAra kiyA hai| vIra ko bhI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| vIra kI vANI ko grahaNa karane yaha spaSTa hai ki AcAryazrIne maMgalAcaraNoM meM deva, ke lie sabhI jJAtA aura gupagrAhaka abhibhUta hote haiN| unako grahaNa guru evaM zAstra (jinavANI) - ina tInoM ko namaskAra karane meM saralatA hai| isalie saMkSepa meM varNAnukrama se usake bAre meM kiyA hai aura vANI kA aura AgamoM kA mahattva pratipAdita AcAryadeva varNana karate haiN| 'samAsao' kA artha yaha hai ki AcAryadeva kiyA hai| isa prakAra maMgalAcaraNa meM paramparA kA saMketa kiyA apanI Ayu maryAdA kI dRSTi se jitanA kathana kara sakate haiM vaha gayA hai| saMkSepa meM hI saMbhava hai| aura dUsare, jo vANI ke grAhaka haiM ve vistAra AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne maMgalAcaraNa padyoM se grahaNa nahIM kara sakate haiM, ataH saMkSepa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai meM kahIM para bhI yaha nahIM kahA hai ki maiM zabdoM kA artha batAnevAlA koza banAUMgA, apitu yaha svIkAra kiyA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra aura 'vattavvayaM' kahane se abhiprAya hai ki yadyapi vIra kI vANI kI vANI arthAt jinAgamoM kA sAra lekara usa vANI ke viSaya atyanta gaMbhIra hai aura padArthoM kA svabhAva anirvacanIya hai, phira bhI meM jo vaktavya hai aura usameM gumphita jo zabda haiM, una para jo bhI saMketa rupa se loka vyavahAra meM vANI ke dvArA padArtha kA svarupa jisa vaktavya hai, use akSarakrama se kahU~gA / isase yaha spaSTa hai ki AcAryazrI prakAra se kahA jA sakatA hai vaha usakA vaktavya svarupa hai, use hI kA prayojana zabdakoza athavA vizvakoza kA nirmANa nahIM hai, apitu AcAryazrI kahate haiN| anirvacanIya svarupa to kevaligamya hai athavA aMtaraMga yahI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra kI vANI kA viziSTa vivecana yaha ki syAdvAda naya kA jo 'avaktavya' bhaMga hai usako gauNa karake logoM ko upalabdha ho| padArtha ke asti-nAsti vaktavya svarupa ko mukhya karake, vaktavya svarupa kyoMki logoM ko yaha jJAta hI nahIM hai ki zAstra meM hai usake bAre meM AcAryadeva kahate haiN| kina siddhAMto kA kathana kisa artha aura kisa apekSA se haiM, ata: yahA~ para vizeSa dRSTavya yaha hai ki chahoM bhAgoM meM prApta maMgalAcaraNoM logoM ko zabdArtha ke mAdhyama se zAstra kA sahI artha meM se prathama bhAga, dvitIya bhAga evaM tRtIya bhAga meM aMtima tIrthaMkara upalabdha ho; bhrama kA nivAraNa ho aura siddhAMto kA jJAna vIrajina kA smaraNa karate hue unakI vANI ko namaskAra ho isIliye AcAryazrIne AgamoM meM aMtarnihita zabdoM kA kiyA gayA hai; isake sAtha hI tRtIya bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa meM guru koza-paddhati se vyAkhyAna kiyA hai| ko bhI namaskAra kiyA gayA hai; caturtha, paMcama evaM SaSTha bhAga meM 'vIra', . isa prakAra nizcita ho jAtA hai ki isa racanA ke adhyayana evaM 'vardhamAna svAmI' nAma se aMtima tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke adhikArI ve jIva haiM jo saMsAra ke duHkhoM se bhayabhIta haiM aura ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| bhogoM ko heya (tyAjya) mAnate haiM aura mokSa ke abhilASI haiM aura uparyukta namaskAra AcArya kI zAsana paramparA ko sUcita saMhanana evaM manobala ke anusAra mukti mArga meM pravRta hote haiN| yaha karatA hai| jaina paramparA meM yaha siddhAnta pratipAdita hai ki isa saMsAra koza sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM ke lie athavA jo sAdhu athavA zrAvaka meM vikAsa aura hrAsa se yukta eka kAlacakra hai jisameM do bhAga haiM bodha prApta karane ke icchuka hoM unheM samyagjJAna karAne ke lie likhA utsarpiNI aura avsrpinnii| pratyeka kalpArdha meM kAla ke cha:-cha: bhAga haiN| isake caturtha kAla meM jaina dharma ke upadezaka 24 tIrthaMkara gayA hai| arthAt AcAryazrI kI dRSTi meM prANI mAtra isa graMtha kA hote haiN| jo tIrthaMkara jisa samaya hote haiM usase agale tIrthaMkara kI upayoga karane kA adhikArI hai| arthAt isa graMtha kA koI laukika divyadhvani (upadeza) ke pUrva taka pUrvavartI tIrthaMkara kA zAsanakAla prayojana nahIM hai, apitu pAramArthika aura alaukika prayojana hai|83 kahalAtA hai| isI AdhAra para isa avasarpiNI kAla ke aMtima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra kA zAsana saMprata pracalita hai| aura yahI kAraNa hai ki AcAryazrI ne aMtima tIrthaMkara zrI vIra ko evaM unakI vANI ko 79. jaya vIyarAya ! jagaguru....1 -'jayavIyarAya' sUtra (2. gautamasvAmI), do namaskAra kiyA hai| pratikramaNa-sUtra 18 jo upadeza karatA hai vahI guru hotA hai, yaha sAmAnya paramparA 80. a.rA.bhA.1,2 maMgalAcaraNa a.rA.bhA.1, upodghAta pR.2 hai| aura isa prakAra jaina matAnuyAyiyoM ke pAramparika guru bhI bhagavAna 82. a.rA.bhA.5, maMgalAcaraNa mahAvIra hai" / paraMtu jisa AcArya se dIkSA lI jAye ve guru bhI guru 83. a.rA.bhA.6, maMgalAcaraNa 81.

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[82]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke puSpikAvacana ) bhAga-3 "mattabhrAntavipakSadantidamane paJcA''nanagrAmaNIrAjendrAbhidhakozasaMpraNayanAt saMdIptajainA''gamaH / saMghasyopakRtiprayogakaraNe nityaM kRtI tAdRzo, dhanya- sripdaadd'itovijyraajendraatpro'nyo'stikH?|| aura bhAga-4 dupsabhrAntavipakSadantidamane paJcA''nanagrAmaNI - rAjendrAbhidhakozasaMpraNayanAt saMdIptajainA''gamaH / saMghasyopakatiprayogakaraNe nityaM kRtI tAdRzaH, ko'nyaH sUripadAGkito vijayarAjendrAtparaH puNyavAn ? // artha : bhAga 3 aura bhAga 4 ke aMta meM yaha puSpikA saMzodhakoM ne likhI hai- aisA isakI racanA se jJAta hotA hai, kyoMki puSpikA meM kahA hai- unmatta aura ahaMkArI vipakSIrupI hAthiyoM ko damana karane meM kezarI siMha ke samAna AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrine isa abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke nirmANa se jainAgamoM ko prakAzita kiyA aura saMgha para vaisA hI pratyakSa upakAra karane meM hamezA tatpara haiN| bhAga 3 kI puSpikA ke anusAra anya kauna dhanya bhAgI hai? athavA bhAga 4 kI puSpikA ke anusAra AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUri ke atirikta anya kauna esA puNyAvAn hai ? arthAt (isa kAla meM) na to aisA koI jinavANI meM Astika dhanyabhAgI hai aura na koI aisA puNyazAlI hai jo abhidhAna rAjendra koza jaisI racanA karake aura prativAdiyoM ke jhuMDa ko jItakara zrI saMgha para pragaTa upakAra karane meM samartha ho| vizeSa vimarza: isa puSpikA meM saMzodhakoM kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki abhidhAna rAjendra prAkRta mahAkoza jaise jainAgamoM ke samasta zabdoM se paripUrNa koza kI racanA ke lie jinezvara paramAtmA evaM unakI vANI arthAt jinavANI jisameM saMgrahIta hai, aise jainAgamoM para dRDha-zraddhA honA Avazyaka hai| sAtha hI ese koza kI racanA zrama sAdhya aura kaSTa sAdhya to hai hI, isake sAtha hI kartA meM zuddha samyaktva, aDiga zraddhA aura jJAna kA tIvra kSayopazama, naitika-cAritrika bala bhI Avazyaka hai| jainAgamoM kA talasparzI jJAna, Avazyaka saMdarbha graMtho kI prApti, unakA vAcana-ciMtana-manana-saMzodhana, zabda saMkalana, graMtha racanA hetu ucita sAmagrI kI prApti Adi kaThinatama zrama evaM itane lambe samaya taka dhairya, gAmbhIrya, divya tapa-sAdhanA ke alAvA asaMbhava sA hai| kyoMki ye sAre graMtha adhikAMza jJAna bhaMDAroM meM surakSita evaM samAja ke adhikAra meM rahate haiM, ata- inheM prApta karane meM samaya bhI jyAdA lagatA hai aura kaThinAIyA~ bhI bahuta AtI haiN| hastalikhita patroM kI eka prati bhI baDI muzkila se milatI hai| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne koza racanA meM saMlagna rahate hue 14 varSa kI dIrdha samayAvadhi meM apane sAdhvAcAroM kA custarupa se pAlana karate hue vihAra, dIkSA, pratiSThA, aMjana zalAkA, saMgha-yAtrAe~, tapazcaryA, vipakSiyoM se zAstrArtha evaM saMgha, samAja, aura gaccha ke anya kArya karate hue, anya sAhitya kA bhI nirmANa kiyA, aura aisI vyasta dinacaryA meM sAdhanoM ke abhAva ke usa yuga meM isa graMtharAja jaise apratima vizvakoza kA nirmANa kiyaa| aisA kaThina parizramI, tIvra jJAna ke kSayopazama kA svAmI, graMtharacanA ke sAmarthyavAlA anupama puNyazAlI aura akele eka hI vyakti itane baDe vizvakoza kA nirmANa karane kA saubhAgyazAlI ho - yaha bAta Aja ke kampyuTara yuga meM bhI saMbhava nahIM hai ataH saMzodhakoM ne kahA"dhanyaH sUripadAGkito vijaya rAjendrAtparo'nyo'sti kaH?" aura ko'nyaH sUripadAGkito vijaya rAjendrAtparaH puNyavAn ! anupama bIja vItarAgatA para zraddhA arthAt doSoM ke vijaya para zraddhA / yaha zraddhA doSa-vijetAoM ke prati bhaktirAga utpanna karatI hai, jisase AtmA meM jIvarupI tAmra ko zuddha kAJcana samAna sarva doSarahita evaM sarvaguNasahita zivasvarupa banAne kI zakti paidA hotI hai| zrutadharma meM zraddhA yAnI vItarAga prarupita zAstrokta padArthoM evaM tattvoM meM vizvAsa / una padArthoM aura tattvoM ko jAnane-samajane se cAritradharma kI prApti hotI hai| cAritradharma kI zraddhA evaM usake pAlana ke pariNAma svarupa zubha aura kalyANakArI phala ke prati akhaNDa vizvAsa, - yaha sadbhakti aura sadAcaraNa kI preraNA kA anupama bIja hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [83] | abhidhAna rAjendra koza : prazasti / vAse puNNarasaMkacandapaDie cittammi mAse vare, hatthe bhe suhaterasI-buhajue pakkhe ya subbhe ge| sammaM saMkalio ya sUrayapure saMpuNNayaM saMgao, rAiMdAyarieNa deu bhuvaNe rAiMdakoso suhaM // 3 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI pUrNAhuti para racita aMtima eka zloka pramANa prAkRta puSpikA meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kahate haiM "vikrama saMvat 1960 ke varSa meM, zreSTha caitra mAsa meM, zukla pakSa meM trayodazI budhavAra ke dina, hasta nakSatra meM sUryapura meM (sUrata meM ) samyak prakAra se saMpUrNa saMkalana kara AcArya rAjendrasUrine saMsAra ko zubha rAjendra koza diyaa| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI viracita saMskRta prazasti aura hindI anuvAda zloka : zAkhAprazAkhAbhiratipravRddhe, vIroktivistAravidhAnadakSe / saddharmyasaudharmabRhattapA''khya-gacche jagatyAM jnitprtisstthe|||| zrutAvagAhapravarA mahAntaH, sacchAsanA'zeSadhuraM vahantaH / zrIsaGghavATI pariphullayantaH, sUrIndramukhyA bahavo babhuvuH / / artha : aMtima zramaNa bhagavaMta zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM hue aneka gaNadhara-zrutadhara-pUrvadhara AcArya bhagavaMtoM kI mahimA ke guNagAna karate hue AcArya vijaya rAjenadrasUrIzvarajI ne kahA hai zAkhA aura prazAkhAoM se atyanta prakRSTatApUrvaka vRddhiprApta, vIravANI kA vistAra karane kI vidhi meM catura, saMsAra meM labdhapratiSThita Arya sudharmAsvAmI se saudharmabRhattapAgaccha nAmaka gaccha meM zruta ke sAgara kA pAra pAne meM atyanta zreSTha, mahAna suzAsana kI sakala dhurA ko vahana karanevAle aura zrI saMghavATikA ko praphullita karanevAle kaI zreSTha AcArya bhagavaMta hue| zloka : tadanvayebhUda vararatnasUriH, svabrahmatejasvitayA krissnnu| bhAnu nabhogaM harimabdhivAsaM, triSaTtamaM paTTamalaGkariSNuH 7 // artha : Age sva-guru paramparA darzAte hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kahate haiM ki una sudharmAsvAmI kI paramparA meM zrI ratnasUri hue, jinake apane brahmacarya ke prabhAva se sUrya AkAza meM (bhramaNa karane) gayA aura viSNune samudra meM vAsa kiyaa| aise zrI ratnasUrine tirasaThavIM pATa zobhAyamAna kii| zloka : nirantara' cAmlakaraH sukhena, kSamA-zruta praajymtiprvRddhH| vRddhakSamAsUriralaJcakAra, tatpaTTameruM sAviteva dhIraH // 4 // artha : hamezA AyaMbila tapa karanevAle, kSamA evaM zrutajJAna ke sAmrAjya meM atyanta tallIna, dhairyavAn zrI vRddhakSamAsUrine unake pATarupI meruparvata ko sUrya kI taraha alaMkRta kiyaa| zloka : svaparasamayavedI SaTsu bhASAsu dakSo, vijitayavanavRndo meghapATIyabhartuH / sadasi janasamakSaM zrIladevendrasUriH, samabhavadatitejAH paTTake'muSya jiSNuM // 6 // artha : inakI pATa para svapara siddhAMta ke jJAtA, cha: bhASAoM meM catura, meghapATa deza ke rAjA kI bharI sabhA meM logoM ke samakSa yavana samUha (videzIvAdI) ko jisane jIta liyA aise atizaya tejasvI aura jitendriya zrI devendrasUri hue| 84. 85. a.rA.pR. 7/1250 a.rA.pR. 7/1250-51

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[84]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zloka: zizrAya tatpaTTamazeSakAla-vinmArajitsvA'nyazubhaM kariSNuM / naimittikAnAM prathamazca loke, kalyANasUrigaNitapravINaH // 6 // artha : sva-para kA zubha karanevAle, jyotiSiyoM kI duniyA meM prathama, (sarvazreSTha) gaNitakalA meM pravINa aise zrI kalyANasUrine inakI pATa kA (pATa para) bahuta lambe samaya taka Azraya kiyA / zloka : anvarthanAmA samabhUt pramoda suurirjgjjiivsumodhetuH|| samAdhilIno nijakarmadakSa- stadAsane'khaNDitazIlazAlI 7 // artha : unake pATa para bAlabrahmacArI, nijakArya meM catura, samAdhi meM lIna rahanevAle jagata ke jIvoM ke Ananda kA kAraNa 'yathAnAma tathAguNa' yukta zrI pramodasUri hue| zloka: tatpaTTamerAvudiyAya bhAnu-jainAgamAbdhi parimathya kozam / rAjendrasUrirjagadarcanIyo-'bhidhAnarAjendramasAvakArSIt // 8 // artha : unake pATa rupI meru para udaya ke liye jainAgamoMrupI samudra kA samasta prakAra se maMthana karake sUrya samAna jagata pUjya yaha abhidhAna rAjendra koza rAjendrasUrine banAyA (nirmANa kiyaa)| zloka : asmatpaTTaprabhAvI dhanavijayamunirvAdivandaprajetA, zrIlopAdhyAyavaryaH pratisamayamadAd bhUrisAhAyyameSaH / kozAbdherasya sRSTau sakalajanapada zlAdhanIyatvalipsoH, sadvidvanmAnasAbje dinakarasamatAM yAsyamAnasya loke // 7 // artha : mere pATaprabhAvaka, vAdivRnda vijetA, upAdhyAyavarya muni zrI dhanavijayane isa (koza nirmANa) meM pratisamaya prazaMsanIya sahayoga diyaa| isa kozarupI samudra kI racanA isa saMsAra meM sabhI dezoM meM prazaMsanIya ho aura sajjanoM aura vidvAnoM kI sabhA meM sUrya samAna prakAzamAna ho, aisI icchA rakhatA huuN||9|| zloka: dhanvanya bhUttarkayugAGkapRthvI-varSe siyANAnagare'sya sRSTiM / pUrNo'bhavat sUryapure hyavinaM, zUnyAGganidhyekamite suvarSe // 10 // koza kI zaruAta evaM pUrNAhuti ke bAre meM prakAza DAlate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai, dhanya siyANA nagara meM vikrama saMvat 1946 meM isakA zubhAraMbha huA thA (jo) visaM. 1960 ke suvarSa meM nirvina rupa se sUryapura (surata-gujarAta) meM pUrNa huaa| zloka: tAvanmahAn prAkRtakoza, eSa,yAvat kSitau mesvIndavaH syuH / sajjainajainetaravijJavargamAnandayet kokamivoSNarazmiH // 1 // artha : aMta meM koza ke dIrghAyuSya evaM usakI ciraMjIvitA hetu prasanna mana se zubhecchA prakaTa karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai jahA~ taka meruparvata aura sUrya-candra raho vahA~ taka yaha prAkRta mahAkoza ciraMjIva ho arthAt yaha koza yAvaccandradivAkarau (zAzvata) raho aura jaina-jainetara sajjana vidvavarga isase usI prakAra AnaMdita hoM jaise sUrya kI kiraNoM se cakavA-cakavI prasanna ho jAte haiN| ardhamAgadhI kyA hai ? samavayAMga satra. vyAkhyAprajapti satra. aupapAtika satra aura prajJApanA satra meM tathA anyAnya prAcIna jaina granthoM meM jisa bhASA ko ardhamAgadhI (Adhe mAgadha dezameM bolIjAnevAlI) nAma diyA gayA hai; sthAnAMga aura anuyoga dvAra sUtrameM jisa bhASA ko 'RSibhASitA' kahI gaI hai aura sambhavataH isI 'RSibhASitA' pada se AcArya hemacandrAdine jisa bhASA kI (ArSa = RSiyoM kI bhASA) saMjJA rakhI hai vaha vastutaH eka hI bhASA hai arthAt ardhamAgadhI, RSibhASitA aura ArSa ye tInoM eka hI bhASA ke bhinna-bhinna nAma haiM, jinameM pahalA usake utpatti sthAna se aura bAkI ke do usa bhASA ko sarvaprathama sAhitya meM sthAna denevAloM se sambandha rakhate haiN| AcArya hemacandra ke prAkRta-vyAkaraNa meM ArSa prAkRta ke lakSaNa evaM udAharaNa se yaha bAta nirvivAda siddha hotI hai ki, jaina sUtroM kI bhASA yahI ardha-mAgadhI, RSibhASitA yA ArSa hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda... [85] abhidhAna rAjendra koza : prathama bhAga - viSayavastu paricaya zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM mukhapRSTha ke brAda antarpaSTha hai, jisameM maMgalAcaraNa ke rupa meM Namo samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa' -kahakara caramatIrthapati, vartamAna-zAsanapati jainoM ke 24 veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA hai| tatpazcAt AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara, AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacandra sUrIzvara, AcArya zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvara, AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara evaM AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ko unake vizeSaNa ka sAtha namaskAra kiyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt dvitIyAvRtti ke prakAzana ke upadezaka ke rupa meM AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI ke paTTAlaMkAra paramapUjya tIrthaprabhAvaka, sAhityamanISI, AcAryadeva zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI evaM saMyamavara: sthavira munirAja zrI zAMti vijayajI mahArAja ke upadeza se 'akhila bhAratIya zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya jaina zvetaimbara tristutika saMgha' dvArA pradatta dravyasahAya se abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda' -ne zrI vIra saMvat 2513/ IsvI san 1986/zrI rAjendrasUri (svargavAsa) saMvat 78 meM isa koza kI (pUre sAtoM bhAgoM kI) 1050 prati prakAzita karavAyI - aisA ullekha haiN| antarpaSTha ke bAda isa koza kI dvitIya AvRtti kA prApti sthAna : zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA C/o. zrI rAjendra sUri jJAna mandira, zrI rAjendra sUri cauka, ratana pola, ahamadAbAda; aura 'mudraka - paM. maphatalAla jhaveracaMda gAMdhI nayana priMTiMga presa, ka. 261 gAMdhI roDa, DhIMkavAvADI, ahamadAbAda-1' batAyA gayA hai| tatpazcAt paMDita zitikaNTha zAstrI, zrI vasaMtIlAlajaina evaM rameza Ara jhaverI kI koza viSayaka sammatiyA~ haiN| isake Age gurudeva / zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA raMgIna chAyAcitra haiN| tatpazcAt 'koza prakAzana saMsthA' dvArA do pRSThoM meM dvitIyavRtti' kA prakAzakIya nivedana haiM, jisameM gurudeva evaM koza ke prati saMkSipta udgAra, dvitIyAvRtti prakAzana kA kAraNa, prakAzana kA nirNaya, prakAzana meM sahayogI evaM preraka AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI evaM anya muni-maNDala, sAdhvI-maNDala ke prati AbhAra pradarzana evaM dvitIyAvRtti ke prakAzana ke sukRta-sahayogI bhAgyazAliyoM kI nAmAvalI dI gayI haiN| - isake bAda AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI dvArA likhita dvitIyAvRtti kI prastAvanA hai jisakA paricaya isa zodhaprabaMdha ke isI anuccheda meM yathAsthAna diyA gayA haiN| - isake bAda gurudeva AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ko isa koza nirmANa meM jinakA prazaMsanIya bhAgIratha sahayoga prApta huA thA / aura jinake sAnnidhya meM isa koza kA saMpAdana, mudraNa, prakAzana kA kArya prAraMbha huA thA una pUjyagurudeva zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke dIkSopasaMpad ziSya paTTaprabhAkara, carcAcakravartI, Agama rahasyavedI, zrutasthaviramAnya, zrI saudharmabRhattapogacchIya AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA raMgIna chAyAcitra haiN| tatpazcAt zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya paTTAvalI hai jisameM zrI mahAvIrasvAmI ke zAsana nAyaka paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmA sasvAmI se vartamAnacArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI taka ke 72 AcAryo kI kramazaH nAmAvalI hai jo isa zodha prabaMdha meM prathama pariccheda meM dI gayI haiN| - isake bAda Upara zrI rAjendra koza ke sAtoM bhAga; bIca meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI evaM eka ora kramazaH AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdrasUri, AcArya zrImadvijaya bhUpendrasUri, upAdhyAya muni zrI gulAbavijayajI tathA dUsarI ora upAdhyAya muni zrI mohanavijayajI, AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI evaM AcArya zrImadvijaya vidyAcaMdrasUri tathA vizva-pUjya gurudeva ke barAbara nIce vartamAnacArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI kA samUha-chAyAcitra haiN| ___tatpazcAt muni yatIndra vijayajI dvArA 15 pRSThoM meM graMthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kA saMkSipta jIvana-paricaya hai jo muni yatIndra vijaya ne vikrama saMvat 1969 meM vijayAdazamI ke dina vAgarAnagara (rAjasthAna) meM likhA gayA thA, esA isakI prazasti se jJAta hotaahaiN|88 hamane isa zodha prabaMdha ke prathama pariccheda meM isa jIvana-paricaya ko Avazyaka saMkSepa-vistAra ke sAtha likhane kA prayAsa kiyA haiN| tatpazcAt zrI saudharma bRhattapogacchIya paTTAvalI hai jisameM sudharmAsvAmI se zrI vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI taka ke 67 AcAryo kI nAmAvalI hai| isake bAda upAdhyAyamuni zrI mohana vijayajI dvArA likhita prathama AvRtti kI 35 pRSThIya prastAvanA dI hai jisakA vizada paricaya hamane zodha-prabaMdha ke isI pariccheda meM diyA hai| isake bAda zrI abhidhAna rAjendra kAryAlaya, ratalAma (mAlavA) dvArA likhita AbhArapradarzana hai jisameM koza nirmANa kA saMkSipta paricaya, koza prakAzana : prathamAvRtti mudraNa kA nirNaya, prakAzana-kArya evaM koza ke prakAzana tathA pracAra-prasAra meM sahayogI munirAjoM evaM sadgRhasthoM ke prati AbhAra vyakti kiyA gayA hai evaM mAlavA, gujarAta, mAravADa ke sukRta-sahayogI saMgho kI nAmAvalI dI gayI haiN| isake Age AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI kRta 18 pRSThIya saMkSipta prAkRta rupAvalI dene ke bAda muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI evaM muni zrI dIpavijayajI dvArA nirmita 13 pRSThIya 'upodghAta', gurumahimAdarzita 1 zloka evaM tIna pariziSToM ke rupa meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA nirmita (1) 54 pRSThoM meM prAkRta vyAkRti (2) 8 pRSThIya siddha-hemacandra zabdAnuzAsana ke AThaveM adhyAya rupa prAkRta vyAkaraNa ke prAkRta sUtroM kI akArAdi anukramaNikA evaM (3) 18 pRSThIya saMkSipta prAkRta rupAvalI dI gayI hai jisakA prastuta zodha prabaMdha ke isI pariccheda meM yathAsthAna vistRta paricaya diyA gayA haiN| 86. aMtima saMskRta prazasti-zloka 9 87. kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI, jIvanaparicaya, pR. 15 88. "navarasanidhividhuvarSe, yatIndravijayena vAgarA ngre| azvinazukladazamyAM, jIvanacaritaM vyalekhi guroH // -a.rA.bhA.1/5

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[86]... dvitIya pariccheda mukhya viSayavastu: mUla graMtha ke prAraMbha meM eka zloka pramANa maMgalAcaraNa evaM 893 pRSThoM meM kevala akAra se prAraMbha honevAle karIba 10,000 zabdoM kA varNana haiN| isa prakAra koza kI dvitIya AvRtti ke prathama bhAga meM pRSTha ke alAvA kula 163 + 893 = 1056 pRSTha haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI viSayavastu kA vivaraNa :viSayavastu pRSTha saMkhyA antardRSTha sammatiyA~ prakAzakIya nivedana dvitIyAvRtti prastAvanA paTTAvalI graMthakartA kA saMkSipta jIvana paricaya paTTAvalI AbhAra pradarzana upodghAta guru mahimA zloka prAkRta vyAkRti sUtra - anukramaNikA prAkRta-rupAvalI prathama bhAga samApti sUcaka lekha prAkRta bheda 1. ArSa prAkRta 2. zaurasenI prAkRta 1 1 2 7 1 15 1 - 4 - 13 1 163 + 893 mUlagraMtha = 1056 pariziSTa - 1 vikrama kI 12vIM - 13 vIM zatI meM hue bhArata ke mahAna jyotirdhara kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya praNIta 'zrIsiddhahemacendrazabdAnuzAsanam' nAmaka vyAkaraNa graMtha ke aSTama adhyAya (prAkRta) kI yaha aSTAdazazata (118) zloka pramANa 'prAkRtavyAkRti ' nAmaka TIkA AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUri ne vi. saM. 1961 meM vijayAdazamI ke dina madhya bhAratastha kukSI nagara meM cAturmAsa meM rahakara kI thii| 89 vahIM siddhahemazabdAnuzAsana, aSTama adhyAya para anuSTupchaMda meM nibaddha sodAharaNa' prAkRtavyAkRti (vivaraNa, vivRti) ' dI gayI haiN| jaisA ki puSpikA se jJAta hotA hai, 'prAkRta vivaraNa' aura 'prAkRtavivRti' ye donoM nAma isI vyAkRti ke haiM / " isa 'prAkRta vivaraNa' meM nimna prakAra se viSaya vibhAga bhI kiyA gayA haiM kra. 1 54 8 zrIsiddhahemacandrazabdAnuzAsana, aSTama adhyAya kA aMza adhyAya 8, pAda-1 se pAda 4 sUtra 259 taka 2 pAda - 4 sUtra 260 se 286 taka 3 pAda - 4 sUtra 287 se 302 taka 4 3. mAgadhI prAkRta 4. paizAcI prAkRta pAda - 4 sUtra 303 se 324 taka 5 5. cUlikA paizAcI - pAda - 4 sUtra 325 se 358 taka " 6. apabhraMza prAkRta pAda - 4 sUtra 359 se 448 taka " prAkRtavyAkRti ke aMta meM samAptisUcaka puSpikA dI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana puSpikA meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjenadrasUrine likhA haiM jo bhASA bhagavAna ke vacanoM ke kAraNa zreSTha khyAti evaM pratiSThA ko prApta huI haiM; Aja bhI (vartamAnameM) jisa bhASA meM sakala gyAraha aMga bane hue haiM, vaha prAkRta bhASA duHSama kAla ke prabhAva se vartamAna meM bola-cAla meM nahIM rhii| ataH isake punaH saMcAra ke liye maiMne vivaraNa ke antargata cAra pAdoM meM isakI ( prAkRta bhASA kI) pratiSThA kI 198 18 isake bAda 'prazasti' graMthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ne svayaM 7 zloka pramANa saMskRta bhASA meM likhI haiM prAkRta prazasti meM svIya guru kI AcArya vijaya ratnasUri se pramodasUri taka kI paTTAvalI arthAt guru paramparA batAyI haiN| dvitIya zloka meM kartA ne likhA hai ki maiM jainAcArya bhaTTAraka rAjendrasUri unakA ziSya unake (pramodasUri ke) paTTa para huaa| mere gaccha ke kArya acchI taraha karate hue vibhinna graMthoM ke acche vicAroM se suMdara cAturyapUrNa dharma pracAra meM udyata (mujhe) abhidhAna rAjendra ke nirmANa meM bahuta parizrama huA / mere ziSyadvaya dIpavijaya aura yatIndravijaya kI vinaMtI se maiM yaha padyamayI 'prAkRta vivRtti' banAtA huuN| punaH mukhya ziSya mohana vijaya ne AgrahabharI vinaMtI kI ki 'yaha vivRtti banAne se sabhI jijJAsu logoM ke Upara upakAra ke sAtha isa kArya se mahAna lAbha hogA', ataH vi.saM. 1960 meM kukSI cAturmAsa meM vijayAdazamI ke dina hemacaMdrAcAryaracita prAkRta sUtrArtha bodhadAyinI padyamayI suMdara chandobaddha isa vivRtti kI racanA kii| aMta meM graMthakartA apanI namratA batAte hue kahate haiM ki - zrI mahAvIra prabhu kI prIti se maiMne yaha vivRtti prAya: sAvadhAnIpUrvaka kI hai paraMtu yadi (pramAdavaza) kucha bhI skhalanA huI ho ( to vidvadvarga) mujhe mApha kreN| 99 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. prazastiH ata eva vikramAbde, bhUrasanavadhumite dazamyAM tu / vijayAkhyAyAM cAturmAsye'haM kUkasI nagare // 15 // natvA vIraM vandyavandyaM, rAgadveSavivarjitam / prAkRtavyAkRtiriyaM chandobaddhA viracyate // a. rA. prathama pariziSTa pR. 1 maMgalAcaraNa "yA bhASA bhagavadvacobhiragamat khyAtiM pratiSThAM parAM / yasyAM santyadhunA' pyamUni nikhilAnyekAdazAGgAni ca // tasyAM saMprati duHSamAravazato jAto'pracAraH punaH / saMcArAya mayA kRte vivaraNe pAdAzcaturthogataH ||3|| a. rA. bhA. 1, prathama pariziSTa pR. 54 hemacandrasaMra citaprAkRtasUtrArtha prabodhinIM vivRttim / padyamaya sacchandovRndai ramyAmakArSamimAm ||6|| zrIvIrajinaprItyai, prAyo vivRttiH kRtA'vaghAnena / skhalanaM kvapi yadi syAnmithyA me duSkRtaM bhUyAt ||7|| - prazasti zloka kramAMka 6 aura 7 - prathama pariziSTa pR. 54 prathama pariziSTa, pR. 1 se 49 a. rA. bhA. 1 - prathama pariziSTa, pR. 44, 45 a. rA. bhA. 1 a. rA. bhA. 1- prathama pariziSTa, pR. 45 se 46 a. rA. bhA. prathama pariziSTa, pR. 46 a. rA. bhA. 1- prathama pariziSTa, pR. 45 se 46, 47 a. rA. bhA. prathama pariziSTa, pR. 47 se 54 prazasti a. rA. bhA. 1 prathama pariziSTa pR. 54 a. rA. bhA. 1/ 54, prazasti zloka kramAMka 1 se 7

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana abhI taka vyAkaraNa zAstra para jitane TIkA graMtha likhe gaye ve saba gadya meM haiM, jabaki yaha TIkA padya meM hai, yaha isakI apanI vizeSatA haiN| padya hote hue bhI yaha TIkA sarala, suMdara evaM subodha strIliGga 100 pariziSTa-2 pariziSTa-2 meM zrIsiddhahemacandra zabdAnuzAsana ke AThaveM adhyAya ke antargata Aye hue samasta prAkRta sUtroM kI saMskRta bhASA ke varNAnukrama se anukramaNikA dI hai| sAtha hI una sUtroM ke vyAkaraNastha krama bhI darzAye haiN| saMbhavatayA isakI racanA prAkRta vyAkRti ke bAda huI hogI athavA saMzodhakoM ne isa racanA kA zrama uThAyA ho - aisA bhI ho sakatA hai kyoMki 'abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMkaH zAzvata dharma' meM prakAzita zrImad rAjendrasUri vADmaya meM isakA ullekha nahIM haiM 1101 pariziSTa - 3 abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM pariziSTa kramAMka3 meM 'saMkSipta prAkRta zabda spAvali' dI hai| isakI racanA vi.saM. 1961 meM 'prAkRta vyAkRti' ke sAthe hI kukSI cAturmAsa meM kI gayI haiN| 102 vartamAna meM janatA meM prAkRta bhASA kA pracAra nahIM rahane se Adhunika abhyAsiyoM ko abhyAsa karate samaya zabdoM zuddha rUpa yAda karane meM atyadhika kaThinAiyoM kA sAmanA karanA paDatA haiM / ataH jaisA ki isakI prazasti meM svayaM AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne kahA hai- jaina tathA jainetara sabhI bAlaka inheM paDhe, isalie maiMne yaha prAkRta-zabda rupAvali banAyI haiM 103 isa taraha isa rupAvali kA saMkalana karake AcAryazrIne vidyArthiyoM ke abhyAsakAThinya ko dUra kara diyaa| isameM pratyeka zabda-vibhakti para aneka vaikalpika rupa bhI yathAsthAna dikhalAye haiN| prAkRta zabda rupAvali ke antargata Aye zabda rupa - akArAnta pulliMga vRkSa pulliMga gopA ikArAnta pulliMga giri gAmaNI IkArAnta pulliMga akArAnta pulliMga kArAnta pulliMga RkArAnta pulliMga nakArAnta rAjan zabda kA akArAnta nakArAnta pulliMga Atman zabda kA AkArAnta sarvAdi gaNa ke akArAnta pulliMga zabda AkArAnta pulliMga akArAnta pulliMga pulliMga meM - guru khalapU pitR, bhartR 'rAya' zabda 'appA' zabda sarva vizva ubhaya, anya, katara, avara, itara yad, tat, eka zabda ke tIna rupa kim etad idam, adas / : prastuta rupAvali meM strIliGga meM AkArAnta meM ramA, ikArAnta meM ruci, IkArAnta meM nadI, strI (itthI), strI (thI), ukArAnta meM dheNu, akArAnta meM vadhU (vahu), RkArAnta meM mAtR (mAA), duhitR (duhiA), sarvanAma : strIliGga sarvanAma meM yad' tad, kiM etad idam zabda ke do-do rupa (vaikalpika ke sAtha) evaM adas zabda ke rupa diye haiN| napuMsakaliGga dvitIya pariccheda ... [87] : isa prAkRta zabda rupAvali meM AcAryazrI ne napuMsakaliGga akArAnta meM maGgala, ikArAnta meM vAri, ukArAnta meM madhu, aura sarvanAma meM yad, etad, idam, adas, aura kim zabda ke rupa diye haiN| saMkhyAvAci zabdoM meM paJca, dvi, tri, kati, catur aura sarvanAma meM yuSmad evaM asmad zabdoM ke rupa diye haiM / isa prakAra AcAryazrI ne isa rupAvali meM prAkRta meM pulliMga meM kula 24 zabdoM ke 26 rupa diye haiM (eka zabda ke tIna rupa haiM) / strIliGga meM 14 zabdoM ke 20 rupa diye haiN| aura napuMsakaliMga meM 8 zabdoM ke rupa diye haiN| isa prakAra kula 46 zabdoM ke 54 rupa isa prAkRta zabda rupAvali meM saMkalita karake vidyArthI jagat para ananya upakAra kiyA haaN| isa rupAvali ke aMta meM saMskRta meM eka zloka pramANa puSpikA dI hai jisakA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cUkA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendrakoza : dvitIya bhAga viSayavastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke bhAga-2 ke prAraMbha meM upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI dvArA saMskRta bhASA meM likhita prastAvanA dI gaI hai / tatpazcAt bhAga - 2 ke prArambha meM granthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne maMgalAcaraNa kiyA haiM maMgalAcaraNa :sirivaddhamANavANi, paNamia bhatIi akkharakamaso / sadde tesu ya savvaM, pavayaNavattavvayaM vocchaM ||1|| mukhya viSaya vastu : dvitIya bhAga meM 'A' varNa pRSTha kramAMka eka se zuru hokara 'Ahohiya' (Abhogika) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 556 para samApta hotA hai| - 'i' varNa pRSTha kra 557 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 679 para 'ihalogasaMsappaoga' (ihalokAsaMsAprayoga) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| aura 'IkAra' pRSThakramAMka 679 se zurU hokara 'Ihiya' (IkSita) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 685 para samApta huA haiM / 100. zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMthaH zrI rAjendra khaNDa pR. 89 abhidhAna rAjendra : vizeSAMkaH zAzvata dharma, pR. 11 se 14 101. 102. 103. vahI paThantu bAlakAH sarve jainAnAmitare tathA / tasmAnmayeyaM prAkRta - zabdarupAvaliH kRtAH ||1|| a. rA. bhA. 1 - pariziSTa-3, pR. 18 -

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[88]... dvitIya pariccheda 'u' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 686 se zurU hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1208 para 'uhaTu' (uddhRtya ) avyaya ke sAtha pUrNa huA hai / aura 'UkAra' pRSTha kramAMka 1209 se zuru hokara 'UhApannata' (UhAprajJa ) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 1215 para samApta huA hai| isake sAtha hI dvitIya bhAga bhI samApta hotA hai| zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : tRtIya bhAga : viSaya vastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI prathamAvRtti meM tRtIya bhAga meM koza - saMzodhaka / saMpAdaka upAdhyAya zrI mohana vijayajI, muni dIpavijayajI vaM muni yatIndra vijayajI dvArA saMskRta bhASA meM 'prastAva' zIrSaka se prastAvanA likhI gayI hai| tatpazcAt bhAga 3 ke prAraMbha meM graMthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne tIsare bhAga ke prAraMbha kI sUcanA svarupa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA hai maMgalAcaraNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana maMgalAcaraNa: namiUNa vaddhamANaM, sAraM gahiUNa AgamANaM ca / ahuNA cauttha bhAgaM vocchaM abhihANarAiMde // 1 // vANi jiNANaM caraNaM guruNaM, kAUNa cittammi suyappabhAvA / sAraMgahIUNa suyassa eyaM, vocchAmi bhAge taiyammi savvaM // 1 // mukhya viSaya vastu: tRtIya bhAga meM 'e' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 74 para ehiya (ehika) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'ai' varNa para eka mAtra zabda 'e' (ayi ) avyaya hai jo isI pRSTha para diyA gayA haiM / 'o' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 75 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 161 para "ohovahi' (odhopadhi) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| prAkRta meM aukAra na hone se aukArAdi zabda rAjendra koza meM kahIM bhI nahIM hai / 'ka' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 162 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 687 para 'kohuppatti' (krodhotpatti) zabda ke sAtha samApta hotA hai| 'kha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 688 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 733 'kholla' (khola) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'ga' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 774 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1036 para 'goho' (dezI zabda ) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'gha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1037 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1046 para 'ghosAlI' (dezI zabda ) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'ca' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1047 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1338 para 'covvAra' (caturvAra) zabda sAtha samApta huA hai| 'cha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1339 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1363 para 'choho' (dezI zabda ) kSobha zabda ke sAtha samApta hotA hai| isake sAtha hI tRtIya bhAga bhI samApta hotA hai| zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : caturtha bhAga : viSaya vastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke caturtha bhAga ke prAraMbha meM saMzodhako ke dvArA saMskRta bhASA meM 'ghaNTApathaH ' zIrSaka se prastAvanA dI gaI haiN| tatpazcAt bhAga - 4 ke prAraMbha meM granthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne cauthe bhAga ke prAraMbha kI sUcanA svarupa maMgalAcAraNa kiyA hai aura hai| pRSTha cauthe bhAga meM pRSTha 1363 se 'ja' varNa se prAraMbha huA hai kramAMka 1658 'jjhara' (kSara) zabda (dhAtu) para samApta huA 'jha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1659 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1675 para 'jhosehi' (dezI zabda ) zabda para samApta huA hai| 'Ta' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1676 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1678 para 'TolagaI' (TolAgati) zabda para samApta huA hai| 'Tha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1679 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1732 para 'ThINa' (styAna) zabda para samApta huA hai| 'Da' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1733 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1735 para 'Dohala' (dohada) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| pRSTha kramAMka 1736 para 'Dha' varNa zuru hokara usI pRSTha para deha (dezI zabda ) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| kAra pRSTha kramAMka 1737 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 2166 para 'NahUsA' (snUSA) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'ta' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 2167 se prAraMbha hokara 'tosiya' (toSita) zabda para samApta huA hai / 'tha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 2370 se prAraMbha hokara 'thoharI' (thoharI) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 2418 para samApta huA hai| 'da' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 2420 se zuru hokara 'dvitavara' (dvitavara) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 2643 para samApta huA hai| 'dha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 2644 se zuru pRSTha kramAMka 2770 para 'dhruvu' (dhruvam) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka samApta huA hai 'na' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 2771 se zuru hotA hai, aura 'nomAliyA' (navamAlikA) zabda ke sAtha pRSTha kramAMka 2777 para samApta hotA hai| isake sAtha hI caturtha bhAga bhI samApta hotA hai| aMta meM saMzodhakoM ne prazasti sUcaka eka zloka zArdUla vikrIDita chaMda meM diyA hai, jisameM kahA hai ki dapta bhrAMta vipakSiyoM ke damana karane meM siMha samAna, rAjendra koza nAmaka koza kI racanA se jaina zruta ko prakAzita karanevAle saMgha ke upakArI sUripada suzobhita vijaya rAjendrasUri se baDhakara anya kauna puNyavAna hai (arthAt anya koI nahIM hai) / zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : paJcama bhAga : viSaya vastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke pA~caveM bhAga meM graMthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne pA~cave bhAga ke prAraMbha hone kI sUcanA svarupa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA haimaMgalAcaraNa: vIraM nameUNa suresapujjaM, sAraM gaheUNa tayAgamAo / sAhUNa saTThANa ya bohayaM taM vocchAmi bhAgammi ya paMcammi // 'pa' varNa pRSTha kramAMka eka se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1140 para (priya) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'pha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1141 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1163 'phosa' zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 'ba' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1164 se zuru hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1133 bohisata (bodhisatva) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'bha' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 1134 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1627 para bhola (dezI) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| isake sAtha hI paMcama bhAga bhI samApta hotA hai| zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : SaSTha bhAga : viSaya vastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke chaThaveM bhAga meM graMthakartA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne chuTTe bhAga ke prAraMbha hone kI sUcanA svarupa maMgalAcaraNa kiyA haiM - maMgalAcaraNa : sirivaddhamANasAmiM, namiUNa jiNAgamassa gahiUNa sAraM chaTTe bhAge, bhavijayajaNa suhAvahaM vocchaM ||1| mukhya viSaya vastu: chaTTe bhAga meM pAMcaveM bhAga se cale A rahe makArAdizabda prakaraNa pRSTha kramAMka 1 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 466 para 'mohodaya' (mohodaya) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| yakAra kA prAkRta meM varNa parivartana ke niyamAnusAra 'ja' hotA hai| ataH rAjendra koza meM prAkRta yakArAdi zabda nahIM haiN| 'ra' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 467 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 589 para 'roheDaM' (rodhayitvA) avyaya ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'la' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 590 se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 757 para 'lhikka' (naSTa) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| 'va' varNa pRSTha kramAMka 758se prAraMbha hokara pRSTha kramAMka 1468 para 'vrAsu' (vyAsa) zabda ke sAtha samApta huA hai| isake sAtha chaThA bhAga bhI samApta hotA haiN| dvitIya pariccheda ... [89] zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : saptama bhAga : viSaya vastu paricaya: abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA yaha aMtima bhAga haiN| isameM maMgalAcaraNa nahIM haiN| isa bhAga meM 'za' 'Sa' 'sa' aura 'ha' ina cAra akSaroM ke zabda para hI vivecana kiyA gayA haiN| - pRSTha 1 para 'zakArAdi' zabda haiM jo 'za' varNa se zuru hokara 'zobhana' zabda para samApta hotA haiM / pRSTha kramAMka 2 para 'Sa' varNa mAtra diyA haiN| 'SakAra' kA prAkRta meM 'sa' Adeza hone se 'SakArAdi' zabda sAdi zabdoM ke antargata diye haiN| pRSTha kramAMka 3 se 'sa' varNa zuru hotA haiM aura pRSTha kramAMka 1171 para 'sauariya' zabda ke sAtha samApta huA haiN| pRSTha kramAMka 1172 se 'ha' varNa prAraMbha huA haiN| aura pRSTha kramAMka 1250 para 'hva' zabda ke sAtha samApta huA haiM / isake bAda pRSTha kramAMka 1250 para prAkRta meM graMtha samApti sUcaka prazasti prAkRtabhASAmaya zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM dI gayI haiN| tatpazcAt saMskRta meM 11 zlokoM meM AryA chanda meM graMthakAra kI guru paramparA, graMtha prAraMbha evaM graMtha samApti kA sthAna evaM samaya AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne svayaM darzAyA haiN| aura yahI para koza paripUrNa huA haiN| tatpazcAt antima pRSTha para mudraNaprazasti dI gayI haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama evaM aMtima pRSTha kI mudrita prati kI chAyA (skainDa) pratilipi zodha prabandha ke pariziSTa kra. 1 meM dI gaI haiN| arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti iMdiyavisayakasAe, parIsahaveyaNAe uvasagge / ee ariNo haMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // 1 // aTThavihaM pi ya kammaM, aribhUyaM hoi savvajIvANaM / taM-kammamarIhaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // 2 // arihaMti vaMdanamaM- saNANi arihaMti puyasakkaraM siddhigamaNaM ca arihA, arihaMtA teNa vuccati // 3 // devAsuramaNuesu ya, arihA pUyA surutamA jamhA / ariNo haMtA'rihaMtA, arihaMtA teNa vuccaMti // 4 // - a.rA. pR. 1/7678

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[90]... dvitIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana mudraNa paricaya koza ke anta meM diye gaye mudraNaparicaya se yaha jJAta hotA hai ki saudharmabRhattapAgaccha ke AcArya zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUri (muni zrIdIpavijaya jI kI AcArya avasthA kA nAma) ke kAla meM candrAzAGkakalAdhinAtha varSa meM arthAt ('aMkAnAM vAmato gatiH' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra) vikrama saMvat 1981 ke caitra mAsa kRSNa pakSa saptamI maMgalavAra ke dina, jayeSThA nakSatra meM ratalAma nAmaka nagara meM isa koza kA sanda isa viSaya meM jo prazasti prApta hotI haiM vaha nimna prakAra se haiM zrI sudharmA svAmI se nirgrantha gaccha utpanna huA,( usa gaccha meM) Arya susthitasUri se koTika (koTi) gaccha ( usI gaccha meM ) AcArya candrasUri (candraprabhasUri) se candragaccha (kul)| usI gaccha meM AcArya sAmantabhadra se vanavAsI gaccha utpanna huaa| isI gaccha meM sarvadeva sUri se baDa gaccha, (usI gaccha meM ) AcArya jagaccandra sUri se tapAgaccha kI utpatti huii| ( usI paramparA meM) AcArya zrImadviya rAjendra sUri se 'saudharma bRhattapAgaccha' prasiddha huaa| isa saudharmabahattapAgaccha ke zAsana kI dharA ko dhAraNa karane vAle AcAryoM ke samUha meM alaMkAra svasma Ajanma niSkalaGkazIla se zobhita dehayaSTi vAle AcArya rAjendra sUri kI antima AjJA se saMzodhakadvaya ke AjJAkArI ziSyasamUha kI sahAyatA se (isa graMtharAja ko) saMzodhita kiyA gayA aura madApita kiyA gayA / vyAkhyAnadakSa, saccaritra, vidvadgaNavandita, sAdhuvRndapUjita, cAritrapAlaka, jainAcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacandra AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ke pATa para AsIna kiye gaye / damayukta, kSamAyukta, pUjyatAyukta, prazamahRdaya, saMyama meM vicaraNa karanevAle, saumya, ramya, gambhIra, lokahitaiSI, zreSTha, AptatA Adi guNoM se yukta bhUpendra sUri ( muni zrIdIpavijayajI kI AcArya avasthA kA nAma ) jaba zrImadvijaya dhanacandra sUri ke pATa para AsIna the', usI kAla meM candrAzADUkalAdhinAtha varSa meM arthAt ('aMkAnAM vAmato gatiH' isa siddhAnta ke anusAra) vikrama saMvat 1981 (kalAdhinAtha-1, aGka-9,AzA-8, candra-1= 1783 ) ke caitra mAsa kRSNa pakSa saptamI maMgalavAra ke dina, jyeSTha nakSatra meM ratalAma nAmaka nagara meM isa koza kA sa nirgranthagaccha: samabhUtsudharmA''khyAtsusthitA''ryAdatha koTikA''hvaH / candro'pi candraprabha-candrasUreH sAmantabhadrAd vanavAsigacchaH // 1 // zrIsarvadevAd vaTa AvirAsIt, tapA jagaJcandramunIndravaryAt / saudharmasaMyuktabRhattapA''khyo rAjendrasUrejagati prasiddhi ||2|| etadgacchasuzAsanIyasudhuraprodvAhisUkhrijAADalaGkarayisAdhukarma vidhivat sNshodhksyaa''jnyyaa| AjanmA'nadhazIlazobhitatano rAjendrasUrIzituH / saMghAtAntimayA vineyanivahai: saMzodhya mudrApitaH / / 3 / / vyAkhyAnI saccaritraH subudhagaNanataH sevitaH sAdhuvagaijainAcAryaH kriyAvAn hi vijayadhanacandro'sya ptttte'bhissikte| dAnte kSante mahAnte prazamitahRdaye saMyame saJcariSNau saumye ramye gabhIre sakalajanahite vartamAne sadAptau / / 4 / / candrAzAGkakalAdhinAthasahite varSe'site pakSake, caitre mAsi dharAsutasya divase jyeSThAkhyAtArAyute / saptamyAM ratalAmanAmakapure bhUpendrasUrezvare, rAjatyeSa susAdhumudraNamito rAjendrakoza: zubhaH // 5 //

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dvitIya pariccheda ... [91] 7. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA svarupa evaM prakAzana abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke punarmudraNa kA kArya kiyaa| yaha kArya nayana prinTiMga presa, ahamadAbAda meM 1 varSa ke samaya meM pUrNa huA / lokArpaNa': abhidhAna rAjendra koza ko samajhane ke liye prAkRta bhASA evaM saMskRta bhASA kA jJAna honA Avazyaka haiM kyoMki yaha koza paryAyakoza ke rupa meM athavA kisI lokokti koza ke rupa meM athavA anya kisI pustaka koza ke rupa meM prayoga nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai, apitu ise saMdarbha koza, jJAna koza evaM vyAkhyA koza ke rupa meM prayukta kiyA jA sakatA hai| vastusthiti yaha hai ki yaha koza kinhIM vizeSa saMdarbhoM kA vivecana prastuta nahIM karatA haiM aura na hI kinhIM vizeSa zabdoM kI vyAkhyA hI prastuta karatA hai, apitu jaina AgamoM meM prayukta prAkRta bhASA ke zabdoM kA saMdarbha savyAkhyA vivaraNa prastuta karatA haiM / svarupa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza sAta bhAgoM meM vibhakta 'prAkRta vizvakoza' haiN| yaha graMtha prathama ratalAma se evaM dvitIyAvRtti ke samaya ahamadAbAda se "supara royala caupejI" AkAra meM mudrita haiN| hamAre saMzodhanAnusAra isa graMtha meM kula 9,211 pRSThoM meM mUla graMtha, 200 pRSThoM meM anya prastAvanA, pariziSTa evaM prazastyAdi sAmagrI mudrita haiN| sabhI bhAgoM meM hindI prastAvanA, paTTAvalyAdi dene se sAtoM bhAgoM ke prAyaH sADhe nau hajAra pRSTha haiN| isa graMtharAja meM AcAryazrIne akArAdi varNAnukrama se jainAgamoM ke karIba 60,000 (sATha hajAra) prAkRta zabda; 4,50,000 (sADhe cAra lAkha zloka, sahasrAdhika sUktiyA~, 500 se adhika zabdoM para vibhinna viSayAdhIna kathA - upanaya kathA, kahAniyA~ evaM mahApuruSoM kA paricaya Adi aitihAsika sAmagrI dI haiN| graMtha saMpAdaka AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra isa graMtha kA saMdarbha isa prakAra rakhA haiM - "prathama akArAdi varNAnukrama se prAkRta zabda, usake bAda unakA saMskRta meM anuvAda, tatpazcAt liMganirdeza, vyutpatti, aura unakA jainAgamoM meM prApta artha dikhAyA gayA haiM / baDe-baDe zabdoM para adhikAra sUcI krama se dI gayI haiM, jisase adhyetA ko pratyeka bAta sugamatA se prApta ho sakatI haiN| jainAgamoM kA aisA koI bhI viSaya bAkI nahIM rahA hai jo isa mahAkoza meM na AyA ho| kevala isa koza ke hI dekhane se saMpUrNa jainAgamoM kA bodha ho sakatA haiM / AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri ke anusAra jaba abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI prathamAvRtti aprApya sI ho gayI taba dillI kI eka saMsthA ne isake kucha bhAga prakAzana karane kA nAjAyaja lAbha uThAyA aura use atizaya maha~gA kara diyA taba ApakI nizrA meM zrI saudharma bRhattapocchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara zrI saMgha ne dvitIya AvRtti ke prakAzana kA nirNaya liyA aura 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana samiti' kA gaThana huaa| samAja ke samyagjJAna premI udAramanA gurubhaktoM evaM zrI saMghoM ke sahayoga se AcAryazrI ke mArgadarzana meM akhila bhAratIya tristutIka jaina zrI saMgha ke adhyakSa jaina ratna zrI gagaladAsa hAlacaMda saMghavI, ahamadAbAda ke netRtva meM koza prakAzana samitine AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama saMskaraNa kA sAmUhika sAtoM bhAgoM kA lokArpaNa samAroha nahIM ho sakatA thA kyoMki vaha lagabhaga 17 varSa ke lambe samayAMtarAla meM chapakara taiyAra huA thaa| ataH jaise-jaise isake prathamAdi bhAga chapate gaye vaise-vaise usakA zrIsaMgha, samAja, vidvadvarga evaM AcArya zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUri evaM sAdhu sAdhvI dvArA pracAra-prasAra hotA gayA / abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke isa dvitIya saMskaraNa kA prakAzana hone para usake lokArpaNa samAroha ke pUrva zrI rAjendra upAzraya / zrI vAsupUjya svAmI jaina zvetAmbara maMdira - jUnI kaserA bAkhala, indaura (jahAM maiMne isa zodha-prabandha kI racanA saMbaMdhI mahattvapUrNa kArya kiyA) meM zrutabhakti hetu paramAtma bhakti svarupa aSTAhikA mahotsava kA Ayojana huA evaM 28 jUna 1987 ko vahAM se abhidhAnarAjendra koza kI vizAla zobhAyAtrA nikAlI gayI jo vaiSNava mahAvidyAlaya para dharmasabhA meM parivartita huI / vahA~ akhila bhAratIya zrIsaudharma bRhattapogacchIya tristutika jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMgha evaM zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana samiti dvArA isa dvitIya saMskaraNa kA lokArpaNa samAroha isa bhAgIratha kArya ke preraNAdAtA AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI evaM munirAja zrI aruNa vijayajI tathA bhArata ke prasiddha vidvavarga yathA prasiddha sAhityakAra DaoN. prabhAkara mAcave (dillI), (ahamadAbAda), zrImatI AzA laiyA (sAgara), pro. ela. sI. jaina (jabalapura), zA. indramalajI bhagavAnajI (madrAsa), paM. hIrAlAla zAstrI (jAlora), Do. nemIcaMda jaina (indaura) kI nizrA meM aSADha sudi dvitIyA, ravivAra vikrama saMvata 2044 (mAravADI)/ 2043 (gujarAtI) tadanusAra di. 28-6-1987 ko vaiSNava mahAvidyAlayaH rAjamohallA, indaura meM rAmakRSNa vivekAnaMda Azrama, rAyapura ke svAmI AtmAnaMdajI ke karakamaloM se karavAyA evaM isakI prathama prati AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri ko bheMTa kI gayI / prathamAvRtti ke aura dvitIya AvRti ke mudraNa ko dekhane se jJAta hotA hai ki prathama saMskaraNa meM upalabdha sAmagrI ko punaH varNa saMyojana meM na lete hue kevala usake patroM kI mudraprati (TresiMga prinTa) banAkara oNphaseTa vidhi se mudraNa karAyA gayA haiN| dvitIyAvRtti meM yadi kucha adhika prApta hotA haiM to kevala itanA hI, ki prakAzakIya nivedana, dvitIyAvRtti kI prastAvanA aura samUha chAyAcitra - atirikta haiN| upasaMhAra : zodha prabandha ke isa dvitIya adhyAya meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA nAtisaMkSepavistarataH paricaya dene kA prayatna kiyA haiN| vastutaH yaha koza na kevala jaina kozaparamparA meM apitu samagra prAkRta kozaparamparA meM mIla kA patthara haiN| isakI upAdeyatA prAkRta aura saMskRta donoM zAkhAoM meM samAna rUpa se siddha haiM / 1. abhidhAna rAjendra vizeSAMkaH zAzvata dharma, pR. 91, 92

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[92]... dvitIya pariccheda itanA hI nahIM isake sAtha hI jainavidyA ke adhyetAoM ke lie yaha eka nirNAyaka mata upalabdha karAtA haiN| isa grantha kA racanAkAla vaha kAla hai jaba prAkRta bhASA kA koI mAnaka koza upalabdha nahIM thaa| Aja bhI isake jaisA dUsarA abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana koI koza taiyAra nahIM ho sakA haiN| hamane isake racanAkAla, sthAna, uddezya, racanA kI pRSThabhUmi, viSayavastu vibhAga, nAmakaraNa evaM viSayavastu kA pUrNa paricaya dene kA prayatna kiyA haiM, jo ki adhyAya kI sAmagrI se spaSTa 1 vaMdAmi viNayapaNao, saMghamahAmaMdaragirissa ! sammadaMsaNavaravaira - ddaDharuDhagADhAvagADhapeDhassa / dhammavararayaNamaMDia - cAmIyaramehalAgassa // 1 // niyamUsiyakaNayasilA - yaluJjalajalaMtacittakUDassa / naMdaNavaNamaNaharasurabhi - sIlagaMdhuddhamAyassa // 2 // jIvadayAsuMdarakaM - daruddariyamuNivaramaiMdainnassa / usa dhAupagalaM - tarayaNadittosahiguhassa // / 3 // saMvarajalapagaliyau - jjharapavirAyamANahArassa / sAvagajaNapaurakhaM - tamoranaccaMtakuharassa // 4 // viNayanayapavaramuNivara - phuraMtavijjulaMtasiharassa / vivihaguNakapparukkhaga phala bhara kusumAulavaNassa // 5 // nANavararayaNadippaM- takaMtaveruliyavimalacUlassa / vaMdAmi viNayapaNao, saMghamahAmaMdaragirissa // 6 // paratirthikoM ke vAsanArupa jala ke praveza kA abhAva hone se zaMkAdi dUSaNarahita dRDha, jIvAdi padArthoM ke samyagbodha dvArA prApta prathamabhUmikAyukta, pratisamaya vizuddhayamAna prazasta adhyavasAyaruDha, uttaraguNarupa ratnajaDita mUlaguNarupa mekhalAvAle zreSTha dharmaratna se alaMkRta samyagdarzanarupa zreSTha vajramaya pIThavAle zrI saMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri/ sumeru ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ // 1 // azubha adhyavasAya ke parityAga evaM pratisamaya karmamala naSTa hone se ujjavala cittarupI kUTa (choTe zikhara) yukta indriyanoindriya (mana) ke damana / niyamarupI kanakazilA (Asana) vAle, uttarottara sUtrArtha smaraNa se tejasvI, tattvajJAnI, AmarSyAdi vividha labdhi se manohara, zIlarupI sugaMdhavAle muni (jahA~) saMtoSa / Ananda prApta karate hai / ramaNa karate hai aise zrI saMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri/sumeru ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ // 2 // sva-para-nirvRtti ke hetubhUta jIvadayArupI guphA / kandarA meM nivAsa karanevAle, karmazatruoM ko naSTa karane meM prabala utsAhI, zAkyAdi paravAdIrupa mRgoM ko jItane meM mRgendra ( anya darzaniyoM kI) kuyuktiyoM ke nAzaka seMkaDo heturupI ratnoM se tejasvI, zrutarattroM se dIptimAna, AmarSyAdi labdhiyoM se jAjvalyamAna munivaroM se vyApta vyAkhyAnazAlArupa guphAvAle zrI saMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri (sumeru) ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ // 3 // karane prANAtipAtAdi paJcAsrava ke pratyAkhyAnarUpa, karmamala se AtmA ko nirmalakArI, sAMsArika tApa kI AkulatA ko dUra meM zreSTha jalarupa saMvara tattva kA satata pravAha jisake gale kA (mUlyavAna) hAra hai (jisakA zRMgAra hai) aise stuti-stotra-svAdhyAyAdi ke dvArA kekArava karanevAle vidhitatpara zrAvakarupI mayUra jahA~ jinamaMdiroM/jinamaNDapAdi meM nRtya karate haiM, aise zrI saMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri/ sumeru ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ // 4 // jahA~ jinazAsanarupa gaganAMgaNa meM vividha Rddhi Adi rupI puSpoM se paripUrNa, gaccharupI gucchoM meM zobhAyamAna, mUlottara guNarupa dharmarupI phaladAna meM tatpara viziSTa kulotpanna hone se vividha guNoM se kalpavRkSa ke samAna, zreSTha vinaya - vivekayukta, tapasvI, tejasvI munigaNarupa vidyut se AcAryAdi zreSTha prAvacanikarupI zikhara (sadA) dedIpyamAna hote haiM, aise zrI saMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ // 5 // jahA~ jIvAdi padArthoM ke yathAvasthita bodha se vimala buddhivAle, paramanivRtti (mokSa) ke heturupa samyagjJAnarupa zreSTha ra se prakAzamAna bhavyajanarupa manohara, tejasvI, vaiDUryamaya vimala zikhara dedIpyamAna hote hai, aise zrIsaMgharupa mahAmaMdaragiri ko maiM vinayapUrvaka vaMdana karatA hU~ || 6 |

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tRtiiy| tRtIya pariccheda

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tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA paricaya 1. sAhityika zabdAvalI 2. sAMskRtika zabdAvalI 3. rAjanaitika zabdAvalI 4. dArzanika zabdAvalI

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tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA paricaya isa zodha prabandha kA tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI zabdAvalI kA paricaya prastuta karane ke lie nirdhArita kiyA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI saMracanA dekhane se yaha jJAta ho jAtA hai ki yaha koI sAdhAraNa zabda koza nahIM hai kintu yaha vizvakoza svarupa meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai jisakA (mUlaviSaya) prAkRta zabdAvalI meM bhI vizeSataH jainAgama sAhitya meM prayukta zabdoM ke hArda ko ekatra prastuta karanA hai| isameM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kozaracanA ke siddhAMto ke anusma varNAnukrama se zabdoM kA cayana, unakI vyAkaraNika koTiyA~, nikti, vyutpatti sapramANa dete hue kramaprApta artho ko kramazaH dete hue unakI vyAkhyA kI hai| kahIM eka-eka zabda para nibandhAtmaka vistRta vyAkhyA bhI dI gayI hai to kahIM para zabdArtha ko spaSTa karate hue Age baDhane kA krama dikhAI detA hai| cU~ki isameM jainAgamoM meM prayukta zabdo kI vyAkhyA hai aura jainAgamoM meM aneka viSayo para likhe gaye zAstra haiM, isalie yaha samajhanA ucita nahIM hai ki isameM mAtra jaina adhyAtma yA jaina darzana sambandhita zabdoM kA hI samAveza hogA, kintu isa koza meM nihita zabdarAzi aneka viSayoM para prakAza DAlatI hai| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI pichalI zatAbdI meM hue haiM / tabataka vidvAnoM ke priya viSaya sAhitya, vyAkaraNa, rAjanIti, arthazAstra, darzana, bhUgola, sAmAjikavRtta hote the aura inameM prayukta zabdAvalI saMskRta se hote hue prAkRta bhASA meM bhI tadbhava ke rupa meM prayukta hone lagI, isalie prAcIna viSayoM kI zabdAvalI abhidhAnarAjendra koza meM prApta hotI hai| zodhaprabandha kI ruparekhA batAte samaya yaha prayAsa kiyA gayA thA ki apane viSaya se skhalita na hote hue kevala una zabdoM para dhyAna kendrita kiyA jAya jo Acaraparaka dArzanika hoN| kintu aisA karane se abhidhAnarAjendra koza ke svasma kA pUrA paricaya prApta nahIM ho sakatA, isalie hamane isa zodhaprandha meM AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI se atirikta zabdarAzi kA paricaya dene kI AvazyakatA anubhava kI, isalie tRtIya adhyAya ko zabdAvalI kA paricaya dene kA sthAna banAyA gayA jisameM cAra prakAra kI zabdarAzi ke lie cAra upazIrSaka banAye gaye haiN| sAhityika zabdAvalI, sAMskRtika zabdAvalI, rAjanaitika zabdAvalI aura dArzanika zabdAvalI -ina cAra upazIrSakoM meM kevala unhIM zabdoM kA samAveza kiyA gayA hai jo vizeSa mahattva ke haiN| paricaya meM zabda ke sAtha hI koSTaka meM usake liMga ko pulliMga (pu.), strI, aura napuMsaka (na.) saMketo se darzAyA gayA hai aura koSTaka ke bAhara abhidhAnarAjendra koza meM usake sthAna-bhAga aura pRSTha ko darzAne meM tiryag rekhA se pRthak kiyA gayA hai jaise bhAga 1, pR. 35 = 1/35) jahA~ taka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA prazna hai usameM AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI to isa zodha prabandha kA hI viSaya hai isalie unako yahA~ lenA tarkapUrNa nahIM thA, kintu AcaraNa se bhinna jo tattvamImAMsA, pramANamImAMsA, tarkavidyA se saMbandhita zabda haiM unhIM kA saMkSipta paricaya dene kA prayAsa kiyA hai jo ki Age ke zIrSako meM vyavasthita haiN| (yahA~ para 'naya' pR. 126 evaM nikSepa pR. 135) zabda kA paricaya 'pramANa' zabda ke antargata diyA gayA hai)

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[94]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. sAhityika zabdAvalI isa zIrSaka meM sAhitya arthAt zabda aura artha se saMbandha vizeSa kA paricaya diyA gayA hai bhale hI ve navarasaciravAGmaya se sambaddha hoM yA vyAkaraNa se| yahA~ kucha mahattvapUrNa zabdoM kA saMketa mAtra se paricaya karAyA jA rahA haiN| aMkalivi - aGkalipi (strI.) 1/35 'brAhmI' Adi lipi meM aMkoM ke dvArA lekhanavidhirupa bArahavIM lekhya vidhi 'aMkalipi' hai| aMga-aGga (na.) 1/36 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'aMga' zabda ke AmaMtraNa viSayaka, alaMkAra viSayaka, dehAvayava, laukika vedoM ke zikSA, kalpa Adi aMga aura lokottara (jaina) pravacana ke AcArAMga Adi dvAdazAGga-ityA aneka artha kiye haiN| aDayAlakoDagaraiya - aSTacatvAriMzatkoSThakaracita (tri.) 1/257 aDatAlIsa (48) koSThaka bhedoM se yukta vicitra chanda racanA / (chandobaddha gopura racanA vizeSa) 'kAvaNamAlA' -isa prakAra kI racanA appakkhara-alpAkSara (na.) 1/614 mahAn arthayukta alpa akSaravAle sUtroM ko 'alpAkSara' kahate haiM, jaise -'sAmAyika sUtra' / abaddhasuya-abaddhazruta (na.) 1/680 gadyAtmaka zruta (Agama graMtha) ko 'abaddhazruta' kahate haiN| Agamasattha-AgamazAstra (napu.) 1/96 vidhipUrvaka, sakalazrutajJAnaviSayaka vyApti ke dvArA, maryAdApUrvaka yathAvasthita prarupaNArupa jJAna jisake dvArA sIkhA jAya, jAnA jAya (bodha prApta kiyA jAya) use 'Agama zAstra' kahate haiN| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM Agama zAstra kA artha 'zrutajJAna' kiyA gayA hai| AdaMsa/AdaMyaM/Adarisa/Adassa livi - Adarza lipi (strI.) 2/238 brAhmI lipi kI lekhana vidhi ko 'Adarza lipi', kahate haiN| A(ya) riyaveda - Aryaveda (puM.) .. svayaM ke svAdhyAya ke lie tIrthaMkaroM kI stutirupa aura zrAvaka dharma ke pratipAdaka bharata cakravartIkRta veda jaina darzana meM 'Aryaveda' kahe gaye haiN| AyAsalivi - AyAsalipi (strI.) 2/390 brAhmIlipi kI aThAraha prakAra kI lekhanavidhi meM paMdrahavIM lekhanavidhi ko 'AyAsalipi' kahate haiN| avaNAsa-upanyAsa (puM.) 2/926 prayatnapUrvaka cintanapUrvaka kI gaI zAstra racanA 'upanyAsa' kahalAtI hai| isake cAra bheda haiM- 1. tadvastuka, 2. anyavastuka, 3. pratinibha aura 4. hetu / inakA vizeSa paricaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM una-una zabdoM para diyA gayA hai| ekasesa - ekazeSa (puM.) 3/31 samAna rupavAle aura eka vibhaktiyukta aneka sAmAsika padoM meM se samAna hone para jaba eka hI pada zeSa rahatA hai, use ekazeSa kahate haiN| oja - ojas (na.) 3/91 sAhitya vidhA meM oja kA artha gauDI rIti, bhASA kA guNa, aura rasa meM vIra-vIbhatsa aura raudra rasa se bhI kramaprApya Adhikya ko 'oja' kahate haiN| anyatra 'oja' zabda ke paramANu, rAga-dveSa rahita citta, viSama rAzi (gaNita paribhASA gata), mAnasika sthiratA, vidyAdirupa bala, zArIrika oja, strI saMbandhI rakta vizeSa (Artava), utpatti deza meM Ahata yogya pudgala samUha, jJAnendriyoM kI paTutA, svakArya karane kI zakti, citta ke vistAra rupa dIptimattA Adi artha kiye gaye haiN| kattha - kathya (napuM.) 3/219 jisameM kathA gAyI jAtI hai, use 'kathya' kahate haiN| yaha kAvya kA eka bheda hai| kAvva - kAvya (na.) 3/393 kavi ke abhiprAya, kavikRta gadyapadyAtmaka graMtha, stuti, varNana, ko 'kAvya' kahate haiN| kAvya ke cAra prakAra haiM - (1) gadya (2) padya (3) kathya aura (4) geya /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kavvarasa - kAvyarasa ( 3/393 kavi ke abhiprAya kI anUbhUti 'kAvyarasa' kahalAtA hai| usase utpanna cittavikAra isakA sahakArI kAraNa hai| athavA bAhya arthAvalambana se mAnasika vastuvikAra 'bhAva' kahalAte haiM; bhAva kA utkarSa 'rasa' kahalAtA hai| vaha rasa nau prakAra kA hai- 1. vIra, 2. zruMgAra, 3. adbhUta, 4. raudra, 5. vismaya, 6. bIbhatsa, 7. hAsya, 8. karuNa aura 9 prazAnta / kahA - kathA (strI.) 3/402 unake (kathA nAyaka ke) nAmoccAraNa, guNotkIrtana, caritravarNanAdi rupa vacana paddhati, vAkya prabandha, yA zAstra ko 'kathA' kahate haiN| yahA~ para kathA, vikathA ke bheda-prabhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM- jaise- arthakathA, dharmakathA, kAmakathA, mizrakathA, zrRMgArakathA, taponiyamakathA, utsargakathA, Astikanaya kathA, nizcayanaya kathA, paryAyAstika naya kathA; naiyAyikokta vAdAdi kathA, prakIrNakathA, apavAdakathA, ityAdi / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isI zabda ke antargata kathA kahane kI vidhi, sthAna, samaya, dravyAdi anukUlatA Adi kA kiyA gayA hai| varNana kosa koSa (za) puM., na.- 3/681 sAhitya vidhA meM zabda paryAyajJApaka abhidhAna (nAma) ke saMgraha ko 'koza' kahate haiN| yahA~ anya artha meM aNDa, sone ke kuNDa, mukuTa, samUha, divya kA bheda, panasAdika ke madhya kA 'kovA' nAmaka padArtha pAnapAtra, pAnI bharane kI koza (caSaka), zimbA, dhAnyanidhi, netrakoSa, bartanaghara, Azraya, lakSmI kA bhaMDAra, zastroM kA samUha, talavAra kA AvaraNa, pratyAkAra, tvacA kA prathama AvaraNa meM kozavat AkAra (kozikA), ghara, kAnyakubja aura do hajAra dhanuSka pramANa mApa Adi ke liye 'kosa (koza)' zabda prayukta haiN| graMtha - graMtha (puM.) 3/793 jisake dvArA artha kA grathana kiyA jAya use, zruta ko, zabda saMdarbha ko aura zAstra ko 'grantha' kahate haiM / anyatra jisa bAhya Abhyantara nimitta se jIva karma bandhana se grathita hotA (ba~dhatA) hai, use 'graMtha' kahate haiN| yahA~ tatsaMbandhI aneka prakAra ke bheda-prabheda kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| gajja - gadya (na.) 3/812 sUtra aura artha, donoM ke dvArA madhura, sahetuka ( upapati sahita) AnupUrvIbaddha (kramabaddha), viziSTa chanda racanA rahita / pAda rahita, artha se virAmayukta kintu pATha se virAmarahita, baDA, ( aMta meM mRdupAThya) kAvya 'gadya' kahalAtA haiM / gamiya gamika (na.) 3/841 - - tRtIya pariccheda... [95] bhaGgayukta zAstra, gaNitAdi yukta zAstra, prAyaH gAthA, zloka, veSTaka Adi se sadRza pAThavAle dRSTivAdAdi aMga sUtra evaM uttarAdhyayanA sUtra ko 'gamika sUtra' kahate haiM / gAhA - gAthA (strI.) 3/872 saMskRta (prAkRtAdi) bhASA meM nibaddha 'AryA' chaMda ko 'gAthA' kahate haiN| yahA~ 'gAthA' chaMda ke bheda-prabhedoM ke lakSaNapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| anyatra 'gAthA' kA artha pratiSThA aura ghara bhI kiyA gayA hai| gItiyA - gItikA (strI.) 3 / 901 pUrvArdha ke samAna uttarArdha ke lakSaNa vAle 'AryA' chaMda ko 'gItikA' kahate haiN| gIta gAne kI kalA ko bhI gItikA kahate haiM / gIya - gIta (na.) 3/901 gAne yogya racanA, gAna, dhruvakAdi chaMda nibaddha, pada-svara tAla ke avadhAnapUrvaka kA gAndharva 'gIta' kahalAtA hai| gIta kalA meM sAta svara, ikkIsa mUrcchanA aura unapacAsa tAna yukta svaramaNDala hotA hai| isI zabda ke antargata gIta ke aura gItakAra ke guNa-doSoM kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA haiN| geya - geya (na.) 3/948 tantrI, tAla, varNa, graha, laya kI samAnatAyukta, gAna yogya, svara saMcAra ke dvArA gItiprAya nibaddha kAvya racanA ko 'geya' kahate haiN| gauDI - gauDI (strI.) 3 / 1340 samAsabahula kAvyaracanA ko gauDIkAvya kahate haiM / anyatra guDa se niSpanna madirA ko bhI gauDI kahA jAtA hai| chanda - chandas (pu. na. ) 3 / 1340 veda ke caturtha aGga, padya vacana ke viSaya meM lakSaNa zAstra aura chaMda (banAne kI) kalA ke viSaya meM chaMda zabda kA prayoga hotA haiN| saMskRta puliGga meM chaMda zabda kA artha abhilASA, abhiprAya, prArthanA, gurvAdeza rahita AcaraNa aura guru kA abhiprAya kiyA haiM / chaMdoNibaddha - chandonibaddha (na.) 3 / 1343 chandaH zAstra ke niyamoM ke anusAra (saMskRtAdi bhASA ke) padya ko 'chandonibaddha' kahate haiN| nijjutti niyukti (strI.) 4/2060 nizcayapUrvaka arthapratipAdaka yukti, zrIbhadrabAhusvAmIkRta vyAkhyAna graMtha, vyAkhyA ke upAyabhUta satpadaprarUpaNA ko 'niryukti' kahate haiM /

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[96]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jisa sUtra ke viSaya meM jisake dvArA zruta ke anusAra jIvAjIvAdi artha kI prastuti kI jAya, use vyavasthita kiyA jAya, use 'niyukti' kahate haiN| pajja - padya (tri.) 5/210 chandobaddha vAkya ko 'padya' kahate haiN| padya tIna prakAra ke haiM(1) sama - zloka ke cAroM pAdoM meM samAna (saMkhyA meM) akSaroM kA honaa| (2) ardhasama - zloka ke prathama aura tRtIya pAda aura dvitIya yA caturtha pAda meM guru laghu AdipUrvaka samAna akSara honaa| (3) viSama - sabhI pAdoM meM viSama akSara honA paya - pada (na.) 5/502 jisake dvArA artha kA jJAna hotA hai, use 'pada' kahate haiN| padArtha ke viSaya meM pahacAna (jJAna prApta) karane meM paraspara sahakArI rupa se sthita, padAntaravartI varNo se parAGmukha anyonya varNo kI apekSA kA milApa (saMhati) 'pada' kahalAtA haiN| vAkyArtha meM vAkya meM antarbhAvita aise hI padoM kI saMhati ko 'vAkya' kahate haiN| pada ke nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhAva Adi cAra bheda haiN| aura unake aneka prabheda haiN| isameM bhAva pada ke nauveM mAtRka pada nAma ke 'grathita' nAmaka bheda meM gadya, padya, geya aura caurNa pada samAviSTa hai| anya prakAra se pada ke (1) nAma (2) nipAta (3) upasarga (4) AkhyAta aura (5) mizra - ye pA~ca prakAra haiN| sAmAnyataH jahA~ zabda ke artha kI parisamApti ho, use 'pada' kahate haiM paraMtu dvAdazAMgI meM to tathAvidha AmnAya kA abhAva hone se vahA~ eka pada ko 'pada' mAnA haiN| jaise - AcArAMga ke 18,000 pd| pATha - pATha (pu.) 5/824 grahaNa zikSA, Asevana zikSA, jisase abhidheya viSaya ko paDhA jAya/prakaTa kiyA jAya, use 'pATha' kahate haiN| prabandha - prabandha (puM.) 5/435 upAMgo meM kathita vRttAnta (prapaJca kathA) paraka graMtha ko 'prabandha' kahate haiN| potthaga - pustaka (na.) 5/1121 jisa para varNAdi likhA jAtA hai aisA tADapatrAdi kA cheda karake panne rupa banAkara use saMpuTa rupa meM grahaNa karanA - 'pustaka' kahalAtA haiN| (a.rA.bhA. 5 'potthakamma' zabda) pustaka pA~ca prakAra ke hote haiM(1) gaMDI dIrgha, bahuta pannoMvAlA, samacorasa pustaka 'gaMDI pustaka' kahalAtA haiN| (2) kacchapI - aMta meM patalA, madhya meM moTA, thoDe yA jyAdA pannoMvAlA pustaka 'kacchapI pustaka' haiN| (pR. 3/186, 5/122) (3) muSTi cAra aMgula lambA yA golAkAra pustaka 'muSTi pustaka' kahalAtA haiN| (4) saMpuTa do phalakavAlA pustaka 'saMpuTa' kahalAtA hai| (5) chevADI - lambI, choTI, yA thoDe yA adhika patroMvAlI pustaka 'chevADI' kahalAtI haiN| (a.rA.bhA. 3/1362, 5/1122) yahA~ para jinasiddhAMta saMbaMdhI pustakalekhana kA phala evaM jinasiddhAMta ke pustakArUDha hone kA kAla, sthAnAdi kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| porANa - purANa (tri.) 5/1123 jaina sAhitya meM tIrthaMkarabhAsita artha ke viSaya meM gaNadharanibaddha graMthavizeSa ko 'purANa' kahate haiN| bandhaNa - bandhana (na.) 5/1191 sAhityavidhA meM mayUra-bandha Adi kAvya racanA ke lie 'bandhana' zabda kA prayoga hotA haiN| anyatra karmabandhana, rajju-lohazRMkhalAdi se bandhana ke viSaya meM bhI 'bandhana' zabda prayukta haiN| baMbhI - brAhmI (strI.) 5/1284 jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva kI sumaMgalA nAmaka patnI se utpanna putrI kA nAma brAhmI thaa| jainAgamoM ke anusAra paramAtmA RSabhadeva ne apane gRhasthajIvana meM apanI putrI brAhmI ko saMskRtAdi lipi kA jo akSarajJAna diyA, use brAhmI lipi kahate haiN| brAhmI lipi kI lekhanavidhi ke aThAraha prakAra haiM - 1. brAhmI 2. yavanAlikA 3. doSa UrikA 4. bAroTarI 5. kharaDADikA 6. mahArAjikA 1. uccastarikA 9. bhogavajatrA 10. vedantikA 11. nihnikA 12aMkalipi 15. Adarza lipi 14. gAndharvalipi 13. gaNitalipi 16. mAhezvaralipi 17. dAmilipi 18. bolaMti lipi bhairava - bhairava (na.)5/1334 Jain Education international nATaka, kAvya Adi meM varNita bhayAnaka rasa ko 'bhairava' rasa kahate haiN| zAstrIya saMgIta meM 'bhairava' nAmaka 'rAga' (tarja) haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [97] anyatra 'bhairava' zabda kA artha zaMkara, avatAra, bhaya kA sAdhana aura bhayaMkara bhI kiyA gayA haiN| bhAsa - bhASya (na.) 5/1521 gAthA nibaddha sUtra-vyAkhyAnarupa graMtha ko 'bhASya' kahate haiN| anyatra zrUyamANa japa, kathya, vacana, prakAza, goSTha, kukkura, zukra graha, bhAsa pakSI, bhasma (rAkha) Adi arthoM meM bhI 'bhAsa' zabda prayukta hotA haiN| bhAsA - bhASA (strI.) 5/1522 bhASaNa, vacana, bolI jAne vAlI vANI ko 'bhASA' kahate haiN| yahA~ vibhinna prakAra se bhASA ke bheda-prabheda, vAkzuddhi kA phala, bhASaNa vidhi, 'apauruSeyI vedabhASA' mata kA nirAkaraNa Adi viSaya varNita haiN| mahura - madhura (tri.) 6/230 sunane yogya sUtra-artha donoM aura sunane meM sundara, AhlAdakArI, gaMbhIra (ghoSa mahAdhvani yukta esI grAhya durgamya artha bhI sunane mAtra se zrotA kI samajha meM A jAya aisI bhASA ko madhura bhASA kahate haiN| anya artha meM rAga, svara, guDa, zakkara, kokila svara ke artha meM 'madhura' zabda prayukta haiN| . mAuyakakhara - mAtRkAkSara (na.) 4/235; mAuyA - mAtRkA (strI.) 4/235 akArAdi akSaroM ko 'mAtRkA' kahate haiN| isameM prAyaH R, R, lu, la-lla-ina pA~ca varNo ko nahIM ginte| rAga maMDala - rAgamaNDala (na.) 4/546 vasantAdi rAgoM ke samUha ko 'rAgamaNDala' kahate haiN| livi - lipi (strI.) 4/659 lepyavidhi aura akSara lekhana prakriyA ko lipi kahate haiN| lipi ke aThAraha prakAra nimnAnusAra haiM1. haMsa, 2. bhUta, 3. yakSI, 4. rAkSasI 5. uDDI, 6. yavanI, 7. tUrkI, 8. kirI 9. drAviDI/draviDa 10. siMdhI 11. mAlavIni 12. naDI, 13. nAgarI, 14. lATa, 15. pArasI, 16. animittI 17. cANakyI 18. muuldevii| vakka - vAkya (na.) 6/7770 eka artha (kI puSTi karane vAle aneka zabdoM (padoM) kA melApa vAkya kahalAtA haiN| vacana ko vAkya kahate haiN| yahA~ vAkya ke dravya aura bhAva rupa bheda ke bhI digdarzana karAyA gayA haiN| vaNNa - varNa (pu.) 6/818 sAhitya meM akAra-kakArAdi varNa, jisake dvArA artha prakaTa kiyA jAya, jisake dvArA vastu kA varNana kiyA jAya, prazaMsA, dhanyavAda ko varNa kahate haiN| vattia - vArtika (na.) 6/833 'vRtti' arthAt sUtra vivaraNa ke vyAkhyAna ko bhASya athavA 'vArtika' kahate haiN| gaNadharAdi utkRSTa zrutadhara AtmAoM ke vyAkhyAna aura sUtra ke viSaya meM guruparamparAgata vyAkhyAna ko 'vArtika' kahate haiN| vayaNa - vacana (na.) 6/888 vAkya racanA meM vivakSita artha kA kathana 'vacana' kahalAtA haiN| yahA~ vacana ke vibhinna prakAra se aneka bheda-prabheda kA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| vibhAsA - vibhASA-(strI.) 6/1203 vividha bhASA, viSaya vibhAga ke vyavasthApanapUrvaka kI gayI vyAkhyA, vividha paryAyavAcI zabdoM ke dvArA (vAcya padArtha kA) svarupa kathana, zruta ke zeSa-vizeSa rUpa bhASA aura arthakathana 'vibhASA' kahalAtA haiN| 'vibhASA' ko bhASya yA vArtika bhI kahate haiN| samAsa - samAsa (puM.) 7/425 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne samAsa ke aneka artha batAte hue sAhityika dRSTi se do yA usase adhika padoM ke ekIkaraNa ko, vistAra ke saMkSiptakaraNa ko samAsa kahA haiN| mukhyatayA samAsa sAta prakAra ke haiM (1) dvandva (2) bahuvrIhi (3) karmadhAraya (4) dvigu (5) tatpuruSa (6) avyayIbhAva aura (7) ekazeSa samAsa / (anuyogadvAra sUtra) rAjendra koza meM yathAsthAna inakI vyAkhyA bhI dI gaI haiN| samAsa doSa - samAsa doSa / (puM.) 7/425 sAhitya meM samAsa vidhi prApta hone para samAsa na karanA samAsa vidhi prApta na hone para samAsa karanA samAsa-doSa haiN|

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[98]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 2. sAMskRtika zabdAvalI sAMskRtika zabdAvalI se abhiprAya yaha hai ki ve zabda jo mAnava kI jIvanapaddhati se juDe hae hoM, ve cAhe paramparAgata saMskAroM kI sUcanA dete hoM athavA AjIvikArjana, jAti-vyavasthA, varNavyavasthA, upAsanApaddhati yA manoraMjana se sambaddha hoM / isa zIrSaka ke antargata abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Aye hue aise hI kucha zabdoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA haiN| aihipUA - atithipUjA (puM.) 1/33 satata pravRtti ke kAraNa jinake Ane kI tithi nizcita nahIM hai aise tithi parva Adi laukika vyavahAra ke tyAgI, bhojana samaya upasthita mahAtmA/bhikSu vizeSa ko 'atithi' kahate haiN| unakA AhArAdi dAna ke dvArA satkAra (bhakti) karanA 'atithipUjA' haiN| 'atithipUjA' ko bhAratIya saMskRti meM devapUjAvat mAnA gayA hai| yaha lokopacAra vinaya kA bheda haiN| aTTaNasAlA - aTTanazAlA (strI.) 1/238 vyAyAmazAlA ko 'aTTanazAlA' kahate haiM, jahA~ loga vyAyAma, yogAsana, mallayuddhAdi karate haiN| aNAhasAlA - anAthazAlA (strI.) 1/329 ArogyazAlA ko 'aNAhazAlA' kahate haiN| apAraMgama - apAraGgama (tri.) 1/606 anantasaMsAravAsI, sarvajJoM ke upadeza se rahita svaru civiracita, zAstravRttiyukta kutIrthikoM ko apAraGgama kahate haiN| AgaMtAra - AgantAra (puM.) 2/60 AgamaNagiha - AgamanagRha (na.) 2/90 pathikAdi ko rahane kI dharmazAlA ko 'AgaMtAra' yA 'AgamanagRha' kahate haiN| AgAriya - AgArika (na.) 2/106 gRhastha ko 'Agarika' kahate haiN| AdhAyakicca - AghAtakRtya (na.) 2/113 agnisaMskAra, jalAJjalipradAna, pitRpiNDa Adi maraNakRtya ko 'AghAtakRtya' kahate haiN| AjIviyA - AjIvikA (strI.) 2/117 jIvikA, vRtti, jIvanayApana hetu vyApAra ko 'AjIvikA' kahate haiN| usake sAta prakAra haiM (1) vaNikoM ke lie vyApAra (2) vaidyAdi ko vidyA (3) kisAnoM ko kRSi (4) gopAlakoM ke lie pazupAlana (5) citrakAra Adi ke lie zilpa (6) sevakoM ke lie sevA (7) bhikSAcaroM (dramaka) ke lie bhikSA ANaya - Anaya (puM.) 2/130 vedAdi adhyayana hetu dezAntaragamana aura upanayana saMskAra ko 'Anaya' kahate haiN| ApaNa - ApaNa (puM.) 2/271 kraya-vikraya bAjAra, dukAnako 'ApaNa' kahate haiN| ApaNavIhi - ApaNavIthi (strI.) 2/271 'bAjAra' ko 'ApaNavIthi' kahate haiN| AbhIra - AbhIra (puM.) 2/313 . ahIra nAmaka zudra jAti aura AbhIra dezavAsI logoM ko 'AbhIra' kahate haiN| Aya - Aya (puM.) 2/320 jJAnAdi kI prApti, dravyAdi kA lAbha, dhana kA Agama, dravyAdi nimitta AThoM prakAra ke karmarupa Asrava kI prApti ko 'Aya' kahate Ama samAja ko aura sAdhuoM ko hitazikSA dete hue yahA~ AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, Aya ko dekhakara hI kharca karanA caahie| lakSmI kA lAbha ke anusAra hI dAna, bhoga, parivAra aura atithi Adi meM vyaya karanA caahie| 'Aya' kA cAra bhAga karake eka-eka bhAga kramaza: bacata, vyApAra, dharma evaM parivAra poSaNa meM rakhanA caahie| paMcAzaka sUtra meM AdhI kamAI dharma meM vAparane kA bhI kathana haiN| AyataNa - Ayatana (na.) 2/326 vana, sthAna, dhArmika logoM kA milana sthAna, Azraya, deva maMdira, maMdira ke pAsa kI dharmazAlA, jJAnAdi ratnatrayadhAraka sAdhu Adi, yathAvidha arthakathana rupa nirNaya, vizrAma sthAna, yajJa sthAna, bandha hetu, AviSkAra, corapallI, dasyuoM kA aDDA Adi ke lie

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [99] 'Ayatana' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| Alaya - Alaya (puM.) 2/423 'Alaya' zabda ke AdhAra, Azraya, AvAsa, gRha, sthAna, upAzraya, vasati (sAdhuoM ko rahane yogya strI, pazu, napuMsaka rahita sthAna), dAnavoM (devazatruoM) kA atyanta bhayaMkara khAMDava vana Adi artha hote haiN| ibhya - ibhya (puM.) 2/653 vaNika, rAjA, hasti (hastipaka/hastipAlaka), mahA dhanapati, sUMDa meM kadalI daNDa uThAyA huA hAthI jisase Dhaka jAya itane dravya kA svAmI 'ibhya' kahalAtA haiN| ibbhajAi - ibhyajAti (strI.) 2/653 __ Arya jAti ko 'ibhya jAti' kahate haiM / jAti Arya ke chaH prokAra haiM - (1) ambaSThA (2) kalandA (3) videhA (4) vaidigAiyA (5) haritA (6) cuMcuNA iyarakula - itarakula (na.) 2/654 anta-prAnta kula ko 'itarakula' kahate haiN| ucchava-utsava (puM.) 2/762; Usava - utsava (puM.) 2/1214 jisameM viziSTa khAna-pAnAdi ho, yA viziSTa parva dina jisameM sAmAnya loga bhI sAdhu ke pAsa dharmazravaNa karate haiM, yA AnaMdajanaka vyApAra, vivAhAdi tathA indra-mahotsavAdi ko 'utsava' kahate haiM / uDaya - uTaja (puM.) 2/778 pattoM Adi se nirmita zAlA (jhopaDI) yA tApasAzrama, ko 'uTaja' kahate haiN| uttamakula - uttamakula (na.) 2/783 ugrakula, bhogakula, cAndrAdi kula ko 'uttamakula' kahate haiN| uvagaraNa - upakaraNa (na.) 2/905 jisake dvArA upakAra kiyA jAtA ho / kriyA kI jAtI hai, unheM 'upakaraNa' kahate haiN| hAthI, ghoDA, ratha, Asana, palaMga, dhana, dhAnya, svarNAdi, vastra, kAmabhoga ke sAdhana Adi 'upakaraNa' kahalAte haiN| dharma zarIra ke pAlana hetu jisake dvArA vratI kA upakAra hotA hai use bhI 'upakaraNa' kahate haiM / jJAnAdi ke sAdhana, daNDa, rajoharaNa, vastra, pAtra Adi vratI ke upakaraNa hai| yadi upakaraNa kA yatna (jayaNA) pUrvaka upayoga nahIM kiyA jAya to use 'adhikaraNa' kahate haiN| adhikaraNa se pApa karmo kA bandha hotA hai| kaDa - kaTa (puM.) 3/202 utkaTa, AcAra, kaTadi, nala nAmaka tRNa, zava, zavaratha, zmazAna, vaMzakaTa, saMthArA (zayyA), aMtarayukta vAMsamaya bhAga ke liye 'kaDa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| anyatra parvata kA eka bhAga, preta, eka prakAra kI auSadhi, bANa, samaya, AcAra, AvaraNakAraka, tRNa, kriyAkAraka, dyUtakrIDA ke sAdhanarupa dravya ke liye 'kaDa' zabda 'kaTa' artha meM aura 'niSpAdi', parikarmita, anuSThita, nirvatita kArya ke lie 'kRta' artha meM prayukta haiN| Asana artha meM tRNAdi ke dvArA niSpanna, vAMsa kI salI ke dvArA niSpanna, camaDe kA, khATa Adi, kaMbala tathA tantu Adi se nirmita Asana bheda aura yogAsana meM 'utkaTAsana' ke lie 'kaTa' zabda prayukta haiN| kaDaga ghara - kaTakagRha (na.) 3/203 vaMzadala (vAMsa ke patte yA caTAI) ke dvArA nirmita gRha ko 'kaTakagRha' (vA~sa kI jhopaDI) kahate haiN| kammazAlA - kaTakagRha (na.) 3/345 jahA~ kumhAra ghaDe Adi banAtA hai usa kumhAravADe ko 'kammazAlA' kahate haiN| kalA - kalA (strI.) 3/376 vividha viSaya saMbandhI jJAna ko 'kalA' kahate haiN| yahA~ zAstrokta 72 (bahattara) kalAe~ vrnnithaiN| 'kalA' zabda ke mAtrA, kAla, aMza, dehastha dhAtu kA bheda, dhUla, naukA, kapaTa Adi anya artha bhI kiye gaye haiN| kuDuMba - kuTumba (puM., na.) 3/579 poSyavarga, bhAI, saMtAna, svajana varga Adi ko 'kuTumba' kahate haiN| kuttiAvaNa - kutrikApaNa, kutrijApaNa (puM.) 3/584

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[100]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana devatASThita hone se jahA~ svargAdi tInoM loka kI saMbhava vastuoM kI prApti karAnevAlI dukAna yA vibhinna dhAtu se niSpanna sarva vastu jahA~ prApta ho aisI dukAna ko 'kutrikApaNa' kahate haiN| yahA~ kutrikApaNa kA svarupa, vahA~ kI vastuoM kA mUlya evaM tatsaMbaMdhI kathAe~ varNita haiN| kulAcAra - kulAcAra (puM.) 3/600 kula ke siddhAMta, kula saMbandhI AcAra 'kulAcAra' kahalAtA haiN| jaise zaka kuloM meM pitRzuddhi, AhIroM meM mathanI kI zuddhi ityAdi / khetta - kSetra (na.) 3/756 jIva evaM ajIva ke nivAsa yogya sthAna, kheta, gA~va Adi yogya sthAna, janapada, gA~va, nagara Adi ke lie 'kSetra, zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| kSetra zabda ke anyatra dharmAstikAya Adi kI vRtti jahA~ hotI hai use, sAdhu ke nivAsa yogya sthAna, bharata-airAvatAdi kSetra, jina caityAdi sapta kSetra, deha, antaHkaraNa, strI-parivAra, lokAMta meM siddha sthAna, kalatra Adi artha bhI kiye gaye haiN| yahA~ sAdhu ke lie cAturmAsa yogya sthAna (kSetra) ke guNa-doSa kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA haiN| khettakappa - kSetrakalpa (puM.) 3/767 deza vizeSa ke AcAra ko, deza (kSetra) vizeSa ke anusAra kalpyAkalpya (vastu, khAdya padArthAdi ke viSaya meM) 'kSetrakalpa' kahalAtA yahA~ sAdhu yogya kSetra kI vizeSatA varNita haiN| gamma - dhamma - gamya dharma (puM.) 3/842; grAmya dharma (paM.) vivAha ke pakSa meM vara ke dvArA pANigrahaNa ke yogyAyogya kanyA saMbandhI niyama 'gamya dharma' kahalAtA hai| jaise - dakSiNa deza meM mAmA kI laDakI ke sAtha zAdI kara sakate haiM lekina uttara deza meM usakA niSedha haiN| kisAnAdi ke AcAra dharma, maithuna, (vyavAya) ko 'grAmya dharma' kahate haiN| giha - gRha (na.) 3/895; geha - geha 3/948 mahala, AvAsa, bandhA huA makAna, ghara, gRhasthatva ko 'giha' kahate haiM aura vAstuvidyAvidhAna se yukta makAna ko 'geha' kahate haiN| goTThidhamma - goSThI dharma (puM.) 3/950 vasantAdi utsavoM meM isa prakAra karanA-ityAdi samavayaska mitroM kI ApasI vyavasthA kA pAlana 'goSThI dharma' kahalAtA haiN| goTTI - goSThI (strI.) 3/953 mahattara (mukhiyA) Adi pA~ca puruSoM se yukta, janapada vizeSa, paraspara bAtacIta aura poSyavarga ko 'goSThI' kahate haiN| gotta - gotra (na.) 3/954 ucca-nIca kulotpatti lakSaNa paryAya vizeSa, yathArtha kula aura usa prakAra ke eka puruSa ke dvArA utpanna vaMza ko 'gotra' kahate haiN| gotra karma ke liye bhI 'gotra' zabda kA prayoga hotA haiN| ghaMghasAlA - ghazAlA (strI.) 3/1037 yAtrI ke Thaharane hetu havA-tApa Adi rahita atirikta sthAna (dharmazAlA) ko 'ghaMghasAlA' kahate haiN| gharaga - gRhaka (na.) 3/1042 sukhecchu logoM ke maithuna sevA ke lie vanakhaNDa ke madhya meM bane 'vAsa bhavana/mohana gharagarbha gRha ko 'gharaga' kahate haiN| yahA~ para AlIgRhaka, kadalI gRhaka, latA gRhaka, mAlI gRhaka (vanaspati ke ghara), avasthAna gRhaka, prekSaNaka gRhaka, majjana gRhaka, prasAdhana gRhaka, zAlA gRhaka, kusuma gRhaka, gandharva gRhaka, Adarza gRhaka ityAdi gRhakoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| ghosa - ghoSa (puM.) 3/1046 yahA~ AbhIrapallI, gokula, goSTha, gopAla, zabda, ninAda, anuvAda, udAttAdi svaravizeSa, kaNThasthAnIya varNa, dhvani, ghaNTArava, meghagarjana, kAMsyapAtra, mazaka, ghoSalatA, ghoSavAn, kumAroM ke indra ke lie 'ghosa' zabda prayukta haiN| ghosaNa - ghoSaNa (na.) 3/1046 dhvani aura udghoSaNApUrvaka ke vyApAra ke lie 'ghoSaNa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| caMdadarisaNiyA - candradarzanikA (strI.) 3/1071 navajAta bAlaka kA janma ke do dina bAda candrodaya ke samaya candradarzana mahotsava 'candradarzanikA' kahalAtA haiN| caMdasUradaMsAvaNiyA - caMdasUrapAsaNiyA - candrasUryadarzanikA (strI.) 3/1096 navajAta bAlaka ke janma ke tIsare dina candra-sUrya darzana ke utsava ko 'candrasUryadarzanikA' kahate haiN| cakkasAlA - cakrazALA (strI.) 3/1104 tela kI ghANI (jahA~ tela nikAlA jAtA hai) ko 'cakkasAlA' kahate haiN| cakkiyasAlA - cAkrikazAlA (strI.) 3/1104 tela becane ke sthAna ko 'cAkrikazAlA' kahate haiN| F O Private Personal use www.janelorary.org

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caTTasAlA caTTazAlA (strI.) 3 / 1111 caTTa = vidyArthI, choTe bAlakoM kI adhyayanazAlA ko 'caTTazAlA' kahate haiM / cAuvvaNa - cAturvarNa (na.) 3/1171 cAturvaNa do prakAra se haiM (1) laukika kSatriya, brAhmaNa, vaizya, zUdra ( 2 ) lokottara - zramaNa- zramaNI - zrAvaka-zrAvikArupa caturvidha saMgha cittasabhA - citrasabhA (strI.) 3 / 1183 citrakAryayukta maNDapa ko 'citrasabhA' kahate haiN| ciyA citA (strI) 3 / 1187 'zava' ke agni saMskAra ke lie jo Indhanayukta agni hotI hai use 'citA' kahate haiM / cUlAkamma- cUDAkarman (na.) 3/1025; colaa colaga (na.) 3/1337 bAlakoM kA muNDana saMskAra 'cUDAkarma' yA 'colaga' kahalAtA haiN| - collaga - collaka (puM.) 3 / 1338 cheyAriya - chekArcA (pu.) 3 / 1361 paripATI bhojana aura brahmadatta cakravartI ke mitra kA kalyANa bhojana 'collaka' kahalAtA haiN| jaNovayAra janopacAra (puM.) 4/1381 zilpa kA upadeza denevAle (sIkhAnevAle) AcArya ko 'chekAcArya' kahate haiN| - svajanAdi kI laukika pUjA - satkAra ko 'janopacAra' kahate haiM / 2. rAjasa 3. tAmasa jAga - yAga (puM.) 4/1446 - jajJa - yajJa (puM.) 4/1389 yahA~ yAga, viSNu, nAgAdi kI pUjA, pratidina apane apane iSTadevatA kI pUjA, dhUpasahita yajJa, dhUparahita dAnAdi kriyArupa yajJa Adi ke lie 'yajJa' zabda prayukta hai| yahA~ yajJa ke tIna bheda batAye gaye haiM 1. sAttvika phala kI AkAMkSA rahita, savidhi, mana kI samAdhi ke liye jo ( saddhyAna rupa) yajJa kiyA jAya, use sAttvika yajJa kahate haiN| phala kI prApti ke liye, athavA kapaTapUrvaka kiyA gayA yajJa rAjasa yajJa haiN| vidhirahita, asRSTa anna, maMtrarahita, dakSiNArahita aura zraddhArahita yajJa tAmasayajJa hai / anya prakAra se yajJa ke dravya yajJa, tapa yajJa, yoga yajJa aura jJAna yajJa ye cAra prakAra haiN| yahIM para adhyApanarupa brahmayajJa, tarpaNarupa pitRyajJa, homarupa devayajJa, balirupa bhUtayajJa aura atithipUjArupa nRyajJa ( manuSya yajJa) - ye ( mImAMsaka mata meM) gRhastha ke karane yogya pA~ca yajJa haiM, yaha bhI batAyA gayA haiN| jANasAlA - yAnazAlA - 4/1550 - devapUjA aura azvameghAdi laukika yajJa ko 'yAga' kahate haiM / jahA~ vAhana banAye jAte haiM use 'yAnazAlA' kahate haiN| garadhamma - nagara dharma (puM.) 4/1793 jAya - jAta (na.) 4 / 1451 samUha, janma, prakAra, vyakti, vastu, utpanna, vibhinna dezotpanna vineya anugraha ke lie ekArthavAcI zabda aura utpatti, dhArmika vyaktiyoM ke samUha ko 'jAta' kahate haiN| yahA~ isake nAma, sthApana, dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ina chaH nikSepoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 1 jAyakamma - jAtakarman (na.) 4/1451 prasava karma, nAla chedanAdi karma, mantrita sarSapa, prAzanAdi karma tathA azuci nivAraNa evaM janma saMbandhI saMskAra ko 'jAtakarma' kahate NaTTa - nATya (na.) 4/1799 haiN| jattA - yAtrA (strI.) 4/1390; jiNajattA jinayAtrA (strI.) 4/1492 yAna meM jAnA yA tapa-niyama- saMyogAdi meM pravRtti, devadarzanotsava, rathayAtrA, aSTAhnikA mahotsava, tIrthayAtrA, caityaparipATI, caityayAtrA, rAjA kA gamana, dezAntaragamana, gamana kriyA, yApana aura upAya ko 'jattA' kahate haiN| aura arhadutsava ke nimitta rathayAtrA ko 'jinayAtrA' kahate hai| nagaravAsI nAgarikoM ke AcAra-niyamAdi ko 'nagara dharma' kahate haiN| - tRtIya pariccheda ... [101] nRtya, hAtha-paira - mukha kI bhAva-bhaMgimA, tANDava nRtya, gItarahita nRtya ko 'naTTa' kahate haiN|

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[102]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana Nigama - nigama (puM.) 4/2028 bahula vaNik jAti ke nivAsa sthAna, vaNikajana-pradhAna sthAna, vaNika janoM se adhiSThita sanniveza, vaNikoM ke samUha, nagara ke vaNika (vyApArI) vizeSa Adi ko tathA nizcita artha aura vicitra abhigraha ko 'nigama' kahate haiN| NisejjA - niSadyA (strI.) 4/2147 striyoM kA nivAsa sthAna, strIkRta mAyA, dharmazAlA aura kSudra khATa ko bhI 'niSadyA' kahate haiN| tivagga - trivarga 4/2324 dharma, artha, kAma; tInoM samaya; aura sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya (sUtrArtha) ko 'trivarga' zabda se kahA jAtA haiN| tUha - tIrtha (na.)4/2341 zAstra, yajJa, kSetra, upAya, strIraja; nadI Adi meM utarane hetu ghATa, vidyAdi guNayukta pAtra, upAdhyAya, maMtrI, yoni, darzana, brAhmaNa, Agama, nidAna, agni, kue~ ke pAsa kA jalAzaya, daihika-mAnasika aura bhaumika pavitra sthAna ko 'tIrtha' kahate haiN| divisevA - dRSTisevA (strI.) 4/2517 hAvabhAvAnusAra dRSTi se dRSTi kA milana 'dRSTisevA' kahalAtI haiN| disAsuddhi - dikzuddhi (strI.) 4/2538 samayAnusAra zaMkha dhvani zravaNa, pUrNa kalazAdi kA sammukhAgamana, zubha gaMdha Adi svAbhAvika zuddhi (zubha zakuna) ko 'dik zuddhi' kahate haiN| dhaNa - dhana (na.) 4/2644 dhAnyotpAdana, vastu, artha, sonA-cA~dI Adi, gAya-bhaiMsa Adi, guDa-zakkara-mizrI Adi, bartanAdi, jAyaphalAdi, kaMku-guDAdi, tailAdi, ratnAdi ko 'dhaNa' kahate haiN| jyotiSa meM dhaniSThA nakSatra ko bhI 'dhana' kahate haiN| yahA~ dhana sArthavAha ko bhI prAkRta meM 'dhaNa' kahA haiN| dhaNNaNihi - dhAnyanidhi (puM.) 4/2662 'anAja' rakhane ke koThAra ko 'dhAnyanidhi kahate haiN| paNiyagiha - paNyagRha (na.) 5/380; paNiyaghara - paNyagRha (na.) 5/380 bartana kI dukAna, miTTI ke bartana jahA~ milate haiM -kumhAra kI dukAna ko 'paNyagRha' kahate haiN| paNiyasAlA - paNyazAlA (strI.) 5/380 jahA~ kumhAra miTTI Adi ke bartana banAte haiM yA becate haiM, usa dukAna ko 'paNyazAlA' kahate haiN| parivAra - parivAra (puM.) 5/634 svayaM ko choDakara strI, bAlakAdi tathA dAsa-dAsI, naukara Adi yukta (kuTumba) ko parivAra kahate haiN| parisA - parSat (strI.) 648 kumata meM pravRtta DhoMgiyoM ke mata kA jinake antaHkaraNa meM asara na ho, guNa-doSa rupa vizeSa parijJAna meM kuzala, doSa hone para bhI doSa kA tyAga kara kevala guNagrAhaka mahAjana, nagaravAsI, kovida (vidvAna), maMtrI yA rahasyavAloM (antaHpura mahattarikA, AcArya aura AlocanA grahaNa karane vAlA sAdhu) kI baiThaka yA sabhA ko 'parisA' (pariSad) kahate haiN| yahA~ parSadA ke laukika aura lokottara bheda se aneka prakAra se bheda-prabheda varNita haiN| sAtha hI caramendra se lagAkara acyuta devaloka taka ke indroM kI parSadA kA bhI varNana kiyA gayA haiN| puravara dhamma - puravara dharma (puM.) 5/1010 pratyeka zahara meM rahana-sahana, bhASA Adi ke bhinna-bhinna niyama 'puradharma' zabda se kahe jAte haiN| pUjaNa - pUjana (na.)5/1073 satkAra-puraskAra, vastra-pAtrAdi dAna, sugaMdhi mAlA Adi ke dvArA arcana, gurvAdi ko dravya dAna-annadAna-satkAra-praNAma-sevA Adi 'pUjana' kahalAtA haiN| pUyA - pUjA (strI.) 5/1073 prazasta-mana-vacana-kAyapUrvaka kA pUjana, satkAra, gAyatrIpAThAdi saMdhyArcana, puSpAdi se arcana, sugaMdhimAlA-vastra-pAtra-anna-pAnI dAna Adi, yathocita puSpa-phala-AhAra-vastrAdi pradAna Adi dravyapUjA, stavanAdi, caityavaMdana, svarupa bhAvanA, guNaikatvarupa svarupa sAdhanA-bhAvapUjA kahalAtI haiN| yahA~ sAdhu kI bhAvapUjA, zrAvaka dvArA bhAvapUrvaka kI gayI dravyapUjA, gurupUjA, ucita-pratipattipUjA, bahuzrutapUjA Adi ke svarupa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| posahasAlA - pauSadhazAlA (strI.) 5/1139 lokottara parva ke dinoM meM pauSadha (anuSThAna vizeSa pUrvaka gRhastha kA vratayukta sAdhuvat jIvana), Adi grahaNa karane evaM dhArmika janoM ko ArAdhanA karane ke lie 'niravadya' sAdhAraNa sthAna ko 'pauSadhazAlA' kahate haiN| yaha yathAvasara sAdhuoM ko Thaharane ke lie upAzraya rupa meM bhI upayoga meM AtI haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [103] baMbhaNa - brAhmaNa (puM.) 5/1271 anya darzanI purANa ke anusAra brahmA ke mukha se utpanna manuSya brAhmaNa kahalAte haiM jabaki, jaina darzanAnusAra zrI RSabhadeva ke jJAnotpanna (jJAna rupa kukSI se vrata aMgIkAra karanevAle) ahiMsA ke pAlaka aura upadezaka zrAvaka hI 'brAhmaNa' kahalAte haiN| baNiya - vaNija (puM.) 5/1285 jo dukAna meM baiThakara yA binA dukAna ke vyApAra karate haiM, vyApAra hI jinakI Aya kA sAdhana haiM, unheM 'vaNika' (vaNija) kahate haiN| jyotiSa meM 'vaNija' nAmaka eka kAraNa bhI haiN| vaNiyadhamma - vaNijadharma (pR.) 5/1285 vyApArI ke lie nyAya (prAmANikatA) pUrvaka vyApAra karanA 'vaNija dharma' haiN| yahA~ anyAyI vyApAriyoM ko 'pratyakSa cora' kI upAdhi dete hue unakI prapaJca lIlA kA nidarzana kiyA gayA haiN| bahukamma (Na) - badhUkarma 5/1297; bahukarman (na.) vivAha ke samaya kanyA pakSa dvArA kiye jAnevAle kAryo ko 'bahukarma' kahate haiN| anya artha meM mahAkarma (mahArambha-samArambha) arthAt ese bhArI karma jisase atyadhika karmabandha ho, use 'bahukarma' kahate haiN| bhaTTAyAra - bhraSTAcAra (tri.) 1341 jJAnAcArAdi AcAra yA sadAcAra kA sarvathA sarvAMga saMpUrNa nAza 'bhraSTAcAra' kahalAtA haiN| bhAuadUIA-bhAtRdvitIyAparva - 5/1486 bhrAtRdvitayAparva zabda meM nandivardhana rAjA ke usakI bahina ke dvArA kArtika sudi dvitIyA ke dina sambodhita kiye jAne aura apane ghara Amantrita kara bhojana karAne Adi kI kathA kA saMketa kiyA gayA haiN| maMgala - maGgala (puM.) 6/5 vAJchita kI prApti, zreya, kalyANa, gIta, vighnakSaya, durita ke nAza hetu svastikAdi, suvarNa, candana, dahI, akSata, dUrvA, zveta sarSapa (siddhArtha), darpaNa Adi, vivAhAdi meM pavitra kalaza (sapheda kalaza), kamala, nandAvarta, varamAlA, guladastA, iSTadevatAdi ko namaskAra, jayavijayAdi zabda, stuti Adi maMgala ke nimittoM ko 'maMgala' kahate haiN| yahA~ maMgala ke bheda-prabheda kA naya-nikSepapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA haiN| jyotiSa meM aGgAraka nAmaka graha ko 'maMgala' kahate haiN| maDayadAha/maDAsaya/masANa - zmazAna (na.) 6/169 yahA~ maDayadAha, maDAsaya aura masANa - ye tInoM zabda jahA~ mRtaka ko agni saMskAra hote haiM - 'zmazAna' lie prayukta haiN| maDha - maTha (puM.) 6/74 vratiyoM ke Azraya sthAna ko 'maTha' kahate haiN| maNu - manu (puM.) 6/94 vaidika mAnyatAnusAra manuSyoM ke parama mUla puruSa ko, manu ke graMtha ko aura manuSya ko 'manu' kahate haiN| mahaccaparisA - mahArcya pariSad (strI.) 6/173 pradhAna puruSoM (mukhya vyaktiyoM) kI sabhA yA pUjyoM kI sabhA mahA>> pariSad kahalAtI haiN| mahAjaNa - mahAjana (puM.) 6/186 viziSTa parSadA ko 'mahAjana' kahate haiN| mahAlaya - mahAlaya (puM.) 6/210 mahAn vyaktiyoM kA nivAsa sthAna, mahattA prApta sthAna, rAjamArga, samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritraru pa mokSamArga, kSetra yA sthiti rupa mahAn sthAna aura utsava ke Azraya bhUta sthAna ko 'mahAlaya' kahate haiN| mahussava - mahotsava (puM.) 6/233 bahuta loga yA bahuta gA~voM ke loga milakara jo utsava manAte use 'mahotsava' kahate haiN| milakkhu - maleccha (puM.) 6/301 avyakta bhASA aura samAcAra, jinakA samasta vyavahAra sadAcAra se viruddha ho, Arya dezotpanna logoM ke dvArA kahI gaI bAta kA nizcayArtha na jAnanevAle aura barbara, zabara, pulinda Adi hIna jAti ke loga 'maleccha' kahalAte haiN| lehasAlA - lekhazAlA (strI.) 6/696 akSaravinyAsa zikSaNazAlA ko 'lekhazAlA' kahate haiN|

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[104]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana loyAcAra - lokAcAra (pu.) 6/755 prANiyoM ke dvArA kiye gaye kaSAya hetuka karmopAdAna, saMsAra bhramaNa ke hetubhUta anuSThAna ko 'lokAcAra' kahate haiN| vaNNa - varNa (puM.) 6/818 brAhmaNatvAdi cAroM varNa, pItAdi varNa, ardhadigvyApi aura sarvadigvApI sAdhuvAda yuktatA lakSaNa, zramaNAdi caturvidha saMgha, vandana, saMyama, mokSa, zarIra ko alaMkRta karane kA sAdhana, zarIra kI chabi Adi ke lie 'varNa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| vatthu - vastu (na.) 6/871; vAstu (na.) 6/880 dravya, padArtha, heya-jJeya-upAdeya padArtha/guNa Adi, guNI, AcAryAdi mahApuruSoM ke viSaya meM namaskAra yogyatA viSayaka varNana, adhikAritva, pUrvAntargata adhyayanagata bhAgavizeSa, pakSa (nyAya meM), bhAva, Adi artha meM vatthu zabda kA 'vastu' paryAya prayukta haiN| 'vAstu' artha meM makAna ke prakAra varNita haiM, jaise - setu- bhUmigRha; ketu - prAsAda, gRha Adi; khAta-bhUmigRha; ucchrita-ekado maMjilA bhavana/gRha Adi; khAtocchni - bhUmigRha sahita prAsAda / yahA~ bhUmi parIkSA kI vidhi batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki ghara yA bhUmi ke madhya eka hAtha-lambA-cauDA-gaharA khaDDA karake usI miTTI ko punaH bharane para yadi miTTI Adi kama par3e to hInabhUmi, sama rahe to barAbara aura miTTI adhika ho jAya (baca jAya) to bhUmi dhanya, lAbhadAyaka aura uttama jaannaa| vyavasAya sabhA - vyavasAya sabhA (strI.) 6/901 vyavasAya kI hetubhUta sabhA aura devendra kI zAstravAcanapUrvaka tattvanizcayakaraNa sabhA 'vavasAya sabhA' kahalAtI haiN| vavahAri (Na) - vyavahArin (tri.) 6/635 ___ vyApAra, kraya-vikraya Adi ke kartA ko vyavahArI (vyApArI) kahate haiN| yahA~ dravya aura bhAva vyApArI ke bheda-prabheda aura lakSaNa darzAye gaye haiN| vANapattha - vAnaprastha (puM.)6/1070 brahmacarya, gRhastha, vAnaprastha aura yati ina cAra AzramoM meM tRtIya vAnaprasthAzrama meM gRhastha kA vana meM jAkara nivAsa karanA 'vAnaprastha' (Azrama) haiN| yahA~ aneka prakAra ke vAnaprasthoM kA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| vAvaraNasAlA - vyAvaraNazAlA (strI.) 6/1101 jahA~ svayaMvara hetu agnikuNDa meM agni nitya prajvalita rahatA hai use 'vyAvaraNa zAlA' kahate haiN| vitti - vRtti (strI.) 6/1191 rAjAjJApUrvaka kI jAnevAlI AjIvikA, pandraha prakAra ke karmAdAna, vividha abhigraha dhAraNa karanA, jIvana upAya-jisase niyukta puruSa ke pAsa 12 lAkha svarNa (mohara) ho vaha, AhAra kA 32 kavala parimANa, anuSThAna, nivRtti, ghrANendriya (tAMtrika paribhASA meM), sUtra kA vivaraNa, samudAya, lakSaNa, avayavI kA avayava, aura samavAya ko 'vRtti' kahate haiN| vivAha - vivAha 56/1237 cAroM varNa ke vivAha yogya kulIna 12 varSa kI kanyA aura 16 varSa kA puruSa vivAha pUrvaka kuTumba utpAdana-paripAlanarupa vyavahAra karate haiM, use vivAha karate haiM yA yuktipUrvaka vara nirdhArita karake agnidevatA Adi kI sAkSIpUrvaka 'pANigrahaNa karanA' vivAha kahalAtA hai| vivAha ke ATha prakAra haiM - 1. brahma vivAha alaMkRta kanyAdAna 2. prAjyApatya vivAha vibhavaviniyogapUrvaka kanyAdAna 3. ArSa vivAha gAya ke joDe ke dAnapUrvaka kA vivAha 4. deva vivAha yajJa ke lie Rtvija ko kanyAdAna 5. gAndharva vivAha mAtA-pitA-bandhu Adi ke dvArA prAmANita na hone para bhI paraspara anurAgapUrva kA vivAha 6. Asura vivAha zartapUrvaka bandhana hone se kanyAdAna 7. rAkSasa vivAha kanyA kI anicchApUrvaka kanyAgrahaNa 8. paizAca vivAha sotI huI yA pramAdagrasta kanyA kA grahaNa yahA~ para yaha bhI sUcita kiyA gayA hai ki vara-vadhu kI icchApUrvaka kiyA gayA vivAha adharmya hone para bhI 'dharmya ho jAtA hai| zuddhastrI kI prApti vivAha kA hetu hai| vivAha kA phala sujAtaputra, saMtati kI prApti, svacchaMdacitta kI nivRtti, gRhakArya kI suvyavasthA, jAti kI AcAra vizuddhi, deva-atithi-bandhu Adi kA satkAra haiN| gRhakarma viniyoga, parimita arthasaMyoga, asvatantratA aura sadAcAra pAlana 'kulavadhU' kI rakSA ke upAya haiN| vesa - veza (puM.) nepathya 6/1463, vezya (puM.) sAdhuveza; vaizya (puM.) vaNika; veSa (puM.) vastrAbharaNa, nepathya, nirmala vastra dhAraNa; veSya (puM.) veSocita RSabhadeva dvArA gRhasthAvasthA meM upadiSTa agni Adi kI utpatti ke dvArA lohA, cakamaka (ayaskAra) ke dvArA zilpa tathA vyApAra ke dvArA jIvana yApana karanevAle, tRtIya varNa ke logoM ko 'vaizya' kahate haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [105] vaizya ke lie vesiya-vaizika (6/1465) zabda bhI prayukta haiN| zastavAha - sArthavAha (puM.) 7/1 sArtha (vyApAriyoM kA samUha) ke adhipati ko sArthavAha kahate haiN| sArthavAha ke lie satthavAha (7/336) aura satthiga (vahI) zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA gayA hai| saMgha- saGgha (puM.) 7/77 'saMgha' zabda kA artha guNoM ke samUha, samudAya, kulasamudAya, gaNa, sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rupa caturvidha saMgha, guNaratnapAtra satvasamUha saMtikammaMta - zAntikAnta (na.) 7/145 jahA~ zAnti karma kiyA jAtA haiM use 'saMtikammaMta' kahate haiN| saMbAha - sambAdha 7/205 tatkAlIna samAja meM cAroM varNo ke logoM ke nivAsa sthAna, koThAra, dhAnyAdi rakhane kA surakSita sthAna aura aneka prakAra ke logoM se saMkIrNa sthAna ko 'saMbAha' kahate haiN| sajjaNa - sajjana (puM.) 7/278 sadAcArI manuSya ko sajjana kahate haiN| yahA~ AcAryazrIne dvAtriMzad dvAtrizikA kI battIsavIM dvAtriMzikA ke anusAra sajjana ke bhedopabheda darzAte hue unake guNa, lakSaNoM kA varNana kiyA haiN| sattha (tri.) sArtha (tri.) 7/335 ___vyApArAdi ke viSaya meM sAmUhika rupa se gamanAgamana karanevAle samUha ko 'sArtha' kahate haiN| sArtha bhaNDI, vahnikA, bhAravAhaka, audarikA aura bhikSAcara - rupa pA~ca prakAra se haiN| satthavihAna - sArthavidhAna (napuM.) 7/336 yahA~ para gaNima, dharima, meya aura paricchedya tathA dravya - kSetra-kAla bhAva se cAra-cAra prakAra ke sArtha kA paricaya diyA haiN| sakkAra - satkAra (puM.) 7/263 sammAna ke rupa meM vastrAbharaNa, AhAra-pAnI, dhanadAna, guNakIrtana, stavana-vandana, abhyutthAna-AsanadAna, vandana, anugamana, atyAdara, vinaya-vaMdana Adi ru pa satkAra kiyA jAtA haiN| satthiga - svastika (puM.) 7/337 svastika bhAratIya saMskRti meM aura jaina paramparA meM maMgala kA pratIka haiN| sadAyAra - sadAcAra 7/337 sarvopakAra, priyavacana, prasatrAkRti, sneha varSA Adi sajjana ke vyavahAra ko sadAcAra kahate haiN| sadAcAra bhAratIya saMskRti kA prANa haiM, zrAvaka kA mukhya guNa haiN| sabhA - sabhA (strI.) 7/396; sahA - sabhA (strI.) 7/603 sabhya logoM ke yA bahuta logoM ke sAmUhika rupa se baiThane ke sthAna ko 'sabhA' kahate haiN| vAcanAlaya, kathA-vinoda-ke lie Thaharane kA sthAna, yA AgantukoM ko Thaharane kA sthAna-ko bhI sabhA (sabhA-bhavana) kahate haiN| sabhAvai - sabhApati (puM.) 7/396 prajJA, AjJA, aizvarya, kSamA, mAdhyasthya guNoM se yukta sabhAnAyaka ko 'sabhApati' kahate haiN| sikkhA - zikSA (strI.) 7/810 abhyAsa, vyApAra, grahaNa zikSA, Asevana zikSA (sAdhu jIvana kI AcaraNa zikSA), udyamapUrvaka grahaNa karane yogya bAta ko zikSA kahate haiN| yahA~ zikSA grahaNa ke vidhi-niSedha kA bhI varNana haiN| siTTa - ziSTa (paM.) 7/816 vratadhArI, jJAnavRddhi kI sevA karanevAlA, sajjana-saMmata, viziSTa vyakti, kSINadoSa (jisake doSa naSTa ho gae hai aisA) samyagdRSTi manuSya "ziSTa' kahalAtA hai| siTTAcAra-ziSTAcAra (puM.) 7/818 ziSToM ke dvArA AcaraNa kiyA gayA vyavahAra 'ziSTAcAra' kahalAtA haiN| taNakaTeNa va aggI, lavaNajalo vA naisahassehiM / na imo jIvo sakko, tippeuM kAmabhogehiM // -a.rA.pR. 3/443

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[106]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana | 3. rAjanaitika zabdAvalI | rAjanaitika zabdAvalI zIrSaka ke antargata rAjA, rAjya aura prazAsana se saMbandhI zabdoM kA paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA haiN| rAjya ke sAta aMgoM se sambaddha zabdAvalI kA paricaya dene ke lie bhI yaha zIrSaka upayukta hai kintu adhika vistAra se bacate hue kevala saMketa dene kA prayAsa kiyA gayA haiN| aMteura - antaHpura (na.) 1/101 rAjA kI striyoM (rAniyoM) ke nivAsa sthAna ko 'aMta:pura' kahate haiN| abhogya yauvanAoM kA jurNataHpura, bhogya yauvanAoM kA navaMtaHpura, aura rAja kanyAoM kA kanyAMta:pura - isa prakAra aMta:pura ke tIna prakAra haiN| ye aMta:pura rAjamahala meM hote haiM athavA vasaMtotsavAdi ke nimita aMta:pura kA strI varga udyAna meM Ane para vaha bhI aMta:pura jaisA ho jAtA haiN| daMDaghara, daMDarakSaka, dvArapAla aura kaMcukI tathA mahattara (puruSa) aMta:pura ke rakSaka hote haiN| aMta:pura rAga-dveSa kA nimitta hone se jainAgamoM meM jaina sAdhu ko aMta:pura meM praveza karane kA niSedha kiyA haiN| akamhA daMDa - akasmAd daNDa (puM.) 1/122 rAjAdi ke dvArA anya ko daNDa dene para anya nirdoSa ko usa daNDa ke dvArA daNDita karane kI kriyA 'akasmAiMDa' kahalAtI haiN| accIkaraNa - arcIkaraNa (na.) 1/195 rAjAdi ke guNoM kA prazaMsA rupa se varNana 'arcIkaraNa' kahalAtA haiN| vaha saMyama bAdhaka, zarIra bAdhaka, upasargajanaka, vaira-virodhakAraka hone se bhikSu ke lie arcIkaraNa niSiddha haiN| aTTArasaseNi - aSTAdazazreNi (strI.) 1/253 ____ 1. kumhAra, 2. paTela, 3. sonI, 4. darjI (sUcakAra), 5. gAMdhI, 6. nAI (kAsavagA), 7. mAlI, 8. kAryakara, naukara, dAsa., 9. taMbolI, 10. camAra, 11. yaMtrapIlaka, 12. maleccha (gaMchia) 13. raMgakAra-chIpA (chipaya) 14. kasArA, 15. julAhA (bunakara) 16.....(guAra) 17. bhIla, 18. macchImAra - ye aThAraha prakAra kI rAjA kI prajA hotI haiN| amacca - amAtya (puM.) 1/734 jisane rAjA ke sAtha meM janma liyA ho, jo rAjya aura rAjA kI hitaciMtA karanevAlA ho, jo rAjA ko bhI zikSA aura hitazikSA detA ho, jo vyavahAra kuzala aura nItikuzala ho use 'amAtya' kahate haiN| AIraNa - AjIraNa (tri.) 2/9 yuddha meM vijaya prApta karanevAle ko aura rAjyAvasthA meM saMgrAma vijetA (rAjA) ko 'AjIraNa' kahate haiN| Auhadhariya - AyudhagRhika (puM.) 2/52 AyudhazAlA ke adhyakSa (adhikArI, rakSaka) ko 'AyudhagRhika' kahate haiN| Arakkhiya - ArakSika (puM.) 2/402 koTavAla (nagara rakSaka) ko 'ArakSika' kahate haiN| uttarasAlA-uttarazAlA (strI.) 2/795 krIDA gRha, hastizAlA, azvazAlA aura rAjA ke mUla gRha se alaga rAjA kA dUsarA alaga gRha 'uttarazAlA' kahalAtA haiN| uvaroha - uparodha (puM.) 2/935 rAjanIti meM anya zatru rAjA ke sainya ke dvArA naga/rAjya ko gheranA - 'uparodha' kahalAtA haiN| anya jagaha 'uparodha' zabda kA anurodha, AvaraNa, bAdhA, saMghaTTana, nagara ke kile ke bAhara cAroM aura khAI ityAdi artha hote haiN| kara - kara (puM.) 3/356 prajA ke dvArA rAjAdi ko dene yogya bhAga (dhana, dravya) ko 'kara' kahate haiN| koDuMbiya - kauTumbika (tri.) 3/677 ___ 'rAjA' evaM rAjakuTumba ke mukhya sevaka ko kauTumbika' (puruSa) kahate haiN| gaNarAya - gaNarAja (puM.) 3/821 prayojana upasthita hone para jahA~ 'gaNa' (prajA, samudAya) nirNaya karatA hai, aise gaNapradhAna rAjA ko 'gaNarAja' kahate haiN| anyatra isakA artha 'senApati' bhI kiyA haiN| gummiya - gaulmika (puM.) 3/934 jo rAjapuruSa apane sthAna para rahatA huA musAphiroM kI rakSA karatA haiM, use 'gaulmika' kahate haiN| yaha ArakSakoM kA variSTha adhikArI hotA haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana gova - gopa (puM.) 3 / 1011 yahA~ para gorakSaka, grAmarakSaka, bhUmirakSaka, samudAyAdhyakSa Adi artho meM 'gopa' zabda prayukta haiN| NAya - nAyaka (puM.) 4 / 2002 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM rAjanIti meM rASTramahattara ( rASTrapati), nagarAdi ke pradhAna (maMtrI), adhipati, svAmI, majadUroM ke netA, cakravartI, rAjA, aura pradhAna ke artha meM 'nAyaka' zabda prayukta haiN| daMDaNIi - daNDanIti (strI.) 4 / 2422 aparAdhiyoM ko anuzAsita karane ke lie daNDa dene kI vyavasthA/ nIti daNDanIti kahalAtI haiN| kulakaroM ke rAjya meM tatkAlIna samaya meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra sarvaprathama hakAra, makAra aura dhakAra ( dhikkAra) daMDanIti prAraMbha huI thii| (a. rA. bhA. 3 pR. 593 'kulagara' zabda) bala - bala (puM.) 5 / 1287 zakti kA saMgraha, sAmarthya, zArIrika bala, mAnasabala, deha prANa, saMhananavizeSa se utpanna prANazakti, bhAravahanAdi sAmarthya, hasti Adi vAhana, pAyabala, azvabala, hastibala aura ratha bala rupa caturaMgI senA, sainya evaM anyAnya rAjA, parivrAjaka Adi ke nAma ke lie yahA~ bala zabda prayukta haiM / yahA~ laukika zarIra bala meM tIrthaMkara kA sarvazreSThatva evaM dazavidha anya prakAra ke baloM kA ullekha kiyA gayA haiN| 1 mahattara - mahattara ( tri. ) 6 / 174 ; mahattaraMga mahattaraka (puM.) 6/174 antaHpura ke vyavasthApaka, antaHpura rakSaka (kazuMkI ko choDakara), gA~va kA mukhiyA, apane Azrita janoM kA mukhya puruSa evaM rAjya ke karmacArI (kAryavartI) ko 'mahattara' yA 'mahattaraga' kahate haiM / mahAmaMti mahAmantrin (puM.) 6/208 - mantrI maNDala ke variSTha (mukhya) maMtrI ko 'mahAmaMtrI' kahate haiN| rajja - rAjya (napuM. ) 6/476 jitane dezoM meM eka rAjA kI AjJA pravartita hotI haiM, utane dezapramANa rASTra ko 'rAjya' kahate haiN| svAmI (rAjA) amAtya, rASTra, koza (nidhi), bala (senA), aura suhRt ( mitra, dUta) - ina sAta aGgo se yukta 'rAjya' hotA hai / rajja dharma- rAjadharma (puM.) 6/478 prati rAjya meM bhinna kara (Teksa) Adi ko bharanA 'rAjyadharma' haiN| rajjavai - rAjyapati (puM.) 6/478 svatantra rAjA ko 'rajjavai' kahate haiN| rajjAhivar3a - rAjyAdhipati (puM.) 6/478 rAjA aura mahAmaMtrI ko 'rAjyAdhipati' kahate haiM / rajjuga sabhA - rajjukasabhA (strI.) 6/481 tRtIya pariccheda... [107] rAjya ke hisAba-kitAba hetu lipikoM kI lekhazAlA (kAryAlaya) ko 'rajjugasabhA' kahate haiN| rAiTTi - rAjardvi (strI.) 6 / 509 rAjasaMpati ko rAITThi kahate haiM / vaha tIna prakAra kI hotI haiM : 1. atiyAma Rddhi 2. niryANa (nagaranirgamana) Rddhi aura 3. kASThAgAra Rddhi (bala, vAhana, koSa Adi) / rAya - rAjan (puM.) 6/547 jo rAjya karate haiM aise cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, mahAmANDalika evaM sAmAnya rAjyakartA ko rAjA kahate haiN| vaha AtmAbhisikta aura parAbhisikta - aise do prakAra ke hote haiN| rAjA ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai- rAjA pA~coM prakAra ke kAmabhAgoM ke sevana meM svAdhIna, nirudvigna, vyApAravipramukta, nirdoSa, svastikAdi rAjalakSaNoM se vibhUSita, pramudita, nirdoSamAtRka, karuNAyukta, maryAdApAlaka, kSemaMkara, pAlaka, rakSaka, zAntikartA, kalyANakArI, samRddha, vipula Rddhi evaM puSkala sainyayukta saMpUrNa paMcendriya pUrNa, uttamalakSaNa yukta, surupa, zRGgArayukta, vidvAn evaM vyavahArapaTu hotA haiM / rAyaNIi rAjanIti (strI.) 6 / 550 rAhahANI rAjAoM kI nIti, rAjAoM ko rAjya saMcAlana hetu jAnane yogya sAma Adi (sAma, dAma, daMDa, bheda) upAya aura una viSayoM ke pratipAdaka zAstroM ko 'rAjanIti' kahate haiN| rAyalakkhaNa rAjalakSaNa (na.) 6 / 558 rAjya sUcaka cihna aura zubha lakSaNayukta aGgopAGga 'rAjalakSaNa' kahalAte haiM / rAjadhAnI (strI.) 6/559 jahA~ rAjA kA rAjyAbhiSeka kiyA jAtA hai, jahA~ rAjA svayaM rahatA hai, rAjya ke bIca sthita mukhya nagarI ko 'rAjadhAnI' kahate haiN|

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[108]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana saMtidhara - zAntigRha (napuM.) 7/145 jahA~ rAjAoM ke zAntikArya, homAdi kiye jAte haiM, use 'zAntigRha' kahate haiN| sattaMga - saptAGga (napuM.) 7/313 rAjya ke (1) rAjamaMtrI (2) maMtrI nivAsa (3) arthalAbha (4) koza (nidhi) (5) rASTra (6) durga (7) sainya lakSaNa rupa - ye sAta aMga haiN| aTThijuddha - asthiyuddha (na.) 1/255 'jisa yuddha meM pratipakSI ke upara haDDiyoM se prahAra kiyA jAtA hai, use 'asthiyuddha' kahate haiN| Ai - Aji (strI.) 2/2 rAjanIti meM 'saMgrAma' aura 'yuddhabhUmi' ke artha meM 'Aji' zabda prayukta haiN| sAtha hI anya jagaha isakA kSaNa, mArga aura maryAdA artha bhI hotA hai| Auha - Ayudha (na.) 2/52 'zastro' ko Ayudha kahate haiN| inake tIna prakAra haiM - (1) praharaNa - hAtha meM pakaDakara prahAra kiyA jAya, jaise talavAra Adi (2) hastamukta - hAtha se pheMkakara prahAra kiyA jAya - cakrAdi (3) yantramukta - bANa aadi| ye saba yuddha ke sAdhana hone se unheM 'Ayudha' kahate haiN| Arakkha - ArakSa (puM.) 2/402 sainya rakSaka ko 'ArakSa' kahate haiN| kayakaraNa - kRtakaraNa (tri.) 3/347 prakaraNAnusAra dhanurvidyA ke abhyAsa ke viSaya meM aura sahasra yodhA ke sAtha yuddha karanevAle yodhA ke lie 'kayakaraNa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| anyatra vividha tapasyA ke dvArA parikarmita zarIra aura aneka prakAra ke anuSThAna ke lie bhI 'kayakaraNa' zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA haiN| kavaya - kavaca (pu.) 3/386 yoddhA ke dvArA yuddha ke samaya zastrAdi kI dhAra se rakSA hetu dhAraNa kiye jAnevAle lohamaya AvaraNa (vastra) ko 'kavaca' kahate haiN| cauraMgiNI - caturaGgiNI (strI.) 3/1055 hasti, azva, ratha aura paidala - ina cAra prakAra kI sAmUhika senA ko 'cauraMgiNI' kahate haiN| camU - camU (strI.) 3/1118 senA ke lie 'camU' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| yaha zabda pramANavizeSa yukta sainyabala ke artha meM bhI paribhASita haiN| jujjha - yuddha (napuM.) (ghA.) 4/1576 zatruoM ke prANanAza ke adhyasAya pUrvaka zastra pheMkane kA vyApAra, saMgrAma, Ayudha pheMkanA, tathA muSThI Adi se paraspara tADana, bAhuyuddha, Adi ko 'yuddha' kahate haiN| yahA~ dravya se saMgrAma, bhAva se pariSaha sahana ko 'yuddha' kahA haiN| dravya yuddha anArya aura bhAva yuddha Arya mAnA gayA hai| jujhaMga - yuddhAGga (napuM.) 4/1576 ratha, hasti, azvAdi vAhana, kavaca, khaDga Adi zastra, tathA yuddha meM kauzalya, prAvINya, nItijJatA, dAkSiNya, vyApAra, svastha paMcendriyapUrNa zarIra-Adi ko yuddhAMga kahate haiN| jujjhaNIi - yuddhanIti (strI.) 4/1576 yuddha meM vyUha racanA, saMgrAma meM praveza aura nirgamana Adi ko 'yuddhanIti' kahate haiN| jujjhAijujjha - yuddhatiyuddha (napuM.) 4/1576 jisameM zatru kA avazya ghAta ho, usI prakAra se zastroM kA kSepaNa hotA hai, aise mahAyuddha ko 'yuddhAtiyuddha' kahate haiN| joha - yodha (puM.) 4/1658 zatruoM ko naSTa karane vAle sainikoM ko yodha (yoddhA) kahate haiN| dhaNubala - dhanurbala (napuM.) 4/2658 dhanurdhArI senA ko 'dhaNubala' kahate haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [109] dhaNa - dhanva (napuM.) 4/2659; dhanvan (napuM.) 4/2659 yahA~ para dhanuSa aura cApa ke lie 'dhaNa' zabda prayukta haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 'dhana' - isa prAkRta zabda ke anya artha nimnAnusAra batAye haiM - 'dhaNa dhvAne (bhvAdi), dhvaNa (dhvana curAdi), dhana dhAnyotpadane (juhotyAdi), -ina dhAtuoM ke artha meM (a.rA. 4/2644); vastu, dhana, sonA-cA~dI, gAya-bhaiMsa ghoDe Adi; guDa-zakara, gaNima (jAyaphalAdi), dharima (kukuma Adi), meya (tela-ghI-Adi), paricchedya (ratna-vastrAdi) ye cAra prakAra ke dhana; sneha, dhaniSThA nakSatra, rAjagRhI kA dhana sArthavAha (4/2645); dhanya, dhanArthI, dhanalAbha yogya, sAdhu, puNyavAn, zreyaskara, satpuruSa, azvakarNa vRkSa, kRtArtha, arthazAstra, jJAna-darzana-cAritrarupI dhana, kAkandI evaM rAjagRha kA dhana sArthavAha, pArzvanAtha prabhu kA prathama bhikSAdAtA zrAvaka, anuttaropapAtikadazAMga ke tRtIya adhyayana kA nAma, AmalakI, dhanyAka, surAdeva zrAvaka kI bhAryA, marudeza, dhAnya, ityAdi (a.rA. 4/2695) arthoM meM 'dhaNa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bala - bala (napuM.) 5/1287) ___saMhananavizeSa ke kAraNa udbhUta prANa bala (prANa) hai| yaha zArIra aura mAnasa do prakAra kA hotA haiN| mahAsaMgAma - mahAsaMgrAma (puM.) 6/214 cakravyUha Adi vyUharacanApUrvaka sainya ko vyavasthita karake kiyA jAnevAlA yuddha 'mahAsaMgrAma' kahalAtA hai| mahasattha - mahAzastra (napuM.) 6/214 una astroM kI udbhutazakti ke kAraNa 'nAgabANa' Adi divya astroM ko 'mahAzastra' kahate haiM / mahAsilAkaMTaya - mahAzilAkaMTaka (puM.) 6/219 jisa yuddha meM hasti, azvAdi ko tRNAdi se kiyA gayA prahAra bhI baDI zilA ke prahAra jaisI vedanA utpanna karatA thA aisA rAjA koNika aura rAjA ceTaka ke bIca huA saudharmendra aura camarendra kI sahAyayukta mahAyuddha 'mahAsilAkaMTaka' ke nAma se prasiddha haiN| rahamuzala - rathamuzala (puM.) 6/499 jahA~ camarendra deva ke prabhAva se (binA yoddhA ke) muzalayukta rathane dauDakara mahAjanoM kA kSaya kiyA, ese rAjA koNika ke putroM aura rAjA ceTaka kA aitihAsika yuddha 'rathamuzala' saMgrAma ke nAma se jAnA jAtA haiN| vuggaha - vyudgu (puM.) 6/1411 daNDAdi prahAra pUrvaka kiye jAnevAle yuddha ko 'vyudgraha' kahate haiM / saMgAma - saMgrAma (puM.) 7/76 ___ baDe logoM ke samakSa hote kleza (taMdulIya sUtra) yA raNa ke agrima bhAga ke yuddha ko saMgrAma (sUtrakRtAMga 1/3/1) kahate haiM / saMgAmiyA - saMgrAmikI (strI.)7/76 yuddha kA samaya upasthita hone para sAmantAdi kI jAnakArI hetu jo vAdya (nagADA) bajatA haiM, use 'saMgAmiyA' kahate haiM / saNAha - sannAha (puM.) 7/306 talavAra Adi zastra ko sannAha kahate haiM / sattha - zastra (napuM.) 7/334 talavArAdi Ayudha ko 'sattha' kahate haiN| agni, viSa Adi svakAyika, parakAyika bheda se dravya upakaraNa hai, jabaki, asaMyama se durdhyAna meM lIna mana-vacana-kAya bhAva-zastra haiN| jIvoM ke Upara zAsana ke lie zastra hote haiN| . savvabala - sarvabala (na.) 7/594 hastisainyAdi samasta sainya ke viSaya meM 'savvabala' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| sahassajohi - sahasrayodhin (puM.) 7/603 sahasra malloM (yoddhAoM) ke sAtha ekAkI hI yuddha karanevAle yoddhA ko 'sahasrayodhI' kahate haiM / sUra - zUra (puM.) 7/1029-30 yuddha meM jo vIra hote haiM unako 'zUra' kahate haiN| "calaM rAjyaizvaryaM dhanakanakarasAra: parijano, nRpatvAd yallabhyaM calamamarasaukhyaM ca vipulam / calaM rupArogyaM calamiha calaM jIvitamidaM, jano dRSTo yo vai janayati sukhaM so'pi hi calaH // -a.rA.pR. 1/845

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[110]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 4. dArzanika zabdAvalI darzana kA kSetra atyanta vyApaka hai| yadi vyApaka dRSTi se dekhA jAye to pratyeka viSaya (zAstra) kA apanA eka darzana hotA hai kintu yahA~ para mAtra una zabdoM ko samAhita kiyA gayA hai jo samIkSakoM kI paribhASA meM darzana viSaya se sambaddha haiN| isameM tattvamImAMsA, pramANamImAMsA-donoM hI darzana zAkhAoM kA samAveza hai| AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA vistAra pUre zodha prabandha meM kiyA gayA hone se yahA~ usakA dhyAna denA Avazyaka nahIM samajhA gayA haiM evaM tarkavidyA ko pramANa ke antargata mAna kara use koI pRthaka zIrSaka nahIM diyA gayA haiN| aiMdiya - atIndriya (tri) 1/1 indriya jJAna ke dvArA agamya, Agama aura upapatti ke dvArA jAnane yogya (kevala yukti ke dvArA nahIM jAnane yogya) padArtha atIndriya kahalAte haiN| auasiddha - ayutasiddha 1/34 kisI ke dvArA nahIM joDe gae, apane Apa svayaM jur3e hue padArtha (samavAya) ko 'ayutasiddha' kahate haiN| yaha vaizeSika darzanokta padArtha guNa haiN| akiriyAvAin - akriyAvAdin 1/126 __ vastu ke yathAvat kriyA svarupa ko na pratipAdita karate hue bhinna prakAra se kahane vAle akriyAvAdI kahe jAte haiN| ekAntavAdiyoM meM vastu ke kriyArupa ko bhinna prakAra se pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| kutsita ke artha meM naJ-samAsa ke dvArA 'akriyA' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 'akriyAvAdin' ke bhinna-bhina artha kiye gaye haiM, yathA 1. pratikSaNa anavasthita padArtha ke kriyA saMbhava hI nahIM haiM, utpatti ke anantara hI usakA vinAza ho jAne se -esA mAnane vaale| 2. jIvAdi padArtha kI sattA hI nahIM hai- aisA mAnane vaale| 3. mAtA-pitA utpattikAraNa nahIM hai- aisA mAnane vaale| akriyAvAdiyoM ke caurAsI bheda kiye gaye haiM jIva svataH kAla se nahIM hai, jIva parataH kAla se nahIM haiM, isI prakAra yadRcchA, niyati, svabhAva, Izvara, AtmA isa prakAra ina pAMca bhaMgo se pRthak-pRthak do-do bheda karane para bAraha vikalpa ho jAte haiN| jisa prakAra jIvatattva saMbandhI bAraha bheda haiM, usI prakAra ajIva, Asrava Adi chaha padArtho se bhI bAraha-bAraha bheda banate haiN| isa prakAra samasta bhedavikalpa caurAsI ho jAte haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra meM akriyAvAdiyoM meM bauddhoM aura sAMkhyoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| cArvAk to sAkSAt akriyAvAdI hI haiN| isa zabda ke antargata akriyAvAdiyoM kA khaMDana bhI kiyA gayA hai| aggihottavAi (Na) - agnihotravAdina - 1/180 ___agnihotra (yajJa) se svarga gamana kI icchAvAle evaM aisI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'agnihotravAdI' kahate haiN| yahA~ inakA kuzIlatva batAyA haiN| ajANiyA - ajJikA (strI) 1/202 mugdha svabhAvavAlI, samyagparijJAna tathA viziSTa guNarahita parSadA ko 'ajANiyA' parSadA kahate haiN| ajIva - ajIva (puM.) 1/203 jIva se bhinna ajIva dravya, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, pudgalAstikAya evaM kAladravya ko 'ajIva' kahate haiN| yahA~ ajIva dravya kI dravyAdi cAroM nikSepoM se bheda prabheda pUrvaka vyAkhyA kI gaI haiN| isake sAtha hI 'ajIvakAya', ajIva dravyavibhakti, ajIvaparyAya, ajIvaprajJApanA, ajIvarAzi, ajIvavicaya, ajIvAbhigama Adi zabdoM para bhI ajIva dravya ke bAre meM saMkSipta carcA kI gaI haiN| ajjhattha - adhyAtma (va) 1/227, 229 AtmA se saMbaMdhita, mana saMbaMdhI, dhyAna, sukha, duHkha, dharmadhyAnAdi bhAvanA ke viSaya meM 'adhyAtma' zabda kA prayoga hotA haiN| ajjhattaoga - adhyAtmayoga (puM.) 1/227 nirAmaya (rAgadveSarahita) ni:saMga zuddhAtmabhAvanA se bhAvita aMta:karaNa ke svabhAva dharma ko 'adhyAtmayoga' kahate haiN| adhyAtmajJAtA aNuvrata yA mahAvratayukta, jinAgama-tattvacintanarupa jIvAdi padArtho ke svarupa kA cintaka, maitryAdi bhAvayukta hotA hai| ajjhavasANa - adhyavasAna (na) 1/232 ati harSa yA viSAda se tatsaMbandhI adhika cintana ko, rAga, bhaya aura sneha rupa adhyavasAya, antaHkaraNa kI pravRtti, mana ke pariNAma |

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [111] aura prakarSa prayatna ko 'adhyavasAna' kahate haiN| ajjhavasAya - adhyavasAya (puM.) 1/232 jainAgamoM meM sUkSma Atma pariNAmoM ko 'adhyavasAya' kahate haiM jise naiyAyika-Atma dharma, vedAntI-buddhidharma, bauddha-indriyavRtti, sAMkhyasAttvika cittavRtti aura vAcaspati koza-utsAha kahate haiN| aTThabuddhiguNa - aSTabuddhiguNa (puM) 1/247 zuzruSA, zravaNa, grahaNa, dhAraNA, UhA, apoha, arthavijJAna aura tattvajJAna - ye ATha buddhi ke guNa haiN| jo manuSya ise dhAraNa karatA hai usakA kabhI bhI akalyANa nahIM hotaa| aNAisiddhAMta - anAdi siddhAMta (puM.) 1/306 anAdi kAla se siddha vAcya-vAcaka saMbandharupa anta (vacana, vAkya, siddhAMta) ko 'anAdi siddhAMta' kahate haiM / aNAgata kAlaggahaNa - anAgata kAlagrahaNa - 1/306 bhaviSyakAla (nimittajJAnAdi se saMbhAvita anumAnita bhaviSyavANI) saMbandhI grAhya vastu ke bheda rupa kAla grahaNa ko 'aNAgata kAlaggahaNa' kahate haiN| yaha anumAna pramANa kA eka bheda hai| jaise-meghagarjanA, pradakSiNAvarta vAyu, nakSatra-yoga Adi se suvRSTi kI bhaviSyavANI krnaa| aNikkAvAI (Na)-anekavAdin (puM.) 1/331 jo loga sabhI padArthoM meM sarvathA nitAnta bheda mAnate haiM unheM anekavAdI kahate haiN| unakA tarka yaha hai ki yadi padArtho ko kathaJcit abhinna mAnA jAye to jIva, ajIva, baddha, mukta, sukhI, du:khI Adi ke eka hone se dIkSA Adi prayatna vyartha ho jaayeNge| aNuoga - aNu (nu) yoga - (puM) 1/340 'mahAn artha kA sUtra ke sAtha yoga honA' - 'anuyoga' kahalAtA haiN| anukUla yoga yA vyAkhyAna meM arthaprarupaNA saMbandhI vidhipratiSedha ko bhI 'anuyoga' kahate haiN| yahA~ para AcAryazrIne 23 dvAroM meM anuyoga ke dvAroM ke nAma, nikSepadvAra, nAmasthApanAnuyoga, dravyAnuyoga, usake bheda aura unakA svarupa, kSetrAnuyoga, kAlAnuyoga, vacanAnuyoga, bhAvAnuyoga aura usake prakAra, anuyoga viSayaka dravyoM kA paraspara samAveza yA bhajanA (vikalpa), ekArthikoM kI vaktavyatA, anuyoga zabdArthanirvacana, anuyogavidhi, pravRttidvAra, guru-ziSya kI caturbhaGgI, anuyogAdhikArI, anuyoga kA viSaya (kisako kauna se zAstra kA anuyoga karanA), zrutajJAnAnuyoga, anuyogalakSaNa, yogyatAdvAra, kathAdhikAra, caraNakaraNAdi anuyoga ke cAra prakAra kA nirupaNa aura AcArya AryarakSitasUri ke dvArA anuyogoM kA pRthakkaraNa ityAdi bAtoM kA yathAsaMkSepa-vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA haiN| aNubhava - anubhava (puM.) 1/392 smRti se bhinna jJAna 'anubhava' haiN| viSayAnurupa hone kI buddhi kI vRtti 'anubhava' kahalAtI haiN| anubhava ko naiyAyika-pratyakSAdi cAroM pramANoM se, vedAntI aura mImAMsaka arthApatti aura upalabdhi - ina do bhedoM se, vaizeSika aura bauddha pratyakSa aura anumAna se, sAMkhya pratyakSa, anumAna aura zabda - ina tIna pramANoM se, aura cArvAka mAtra pratyakSa pramANa se mAnate haiN| aNumAna - anumAna (puM.) 1/101 thI 409 liGga-liGgI saMbandha ke grahaNa se smaraNAnantara deza-kAla aura svabhAva se vizeSa artha jisa jJAna vizeSa ke dvArA jJAta kiyA jAtA hai, use 'anumAna' kahate haiN| liGga aura liGgI meM avinAbhAva saMbandha hone se aura sAdhya nizcAyaka hone se anumAna bhrAntirahita hotA haiN| yaha pramANa kA dvitIya bheda haiN| yahA~ para AcAryazrIne syAdvAdamaJjarI ke anusAra anumAna pramANa ko nahIM mAnanevAle cArvAkoM kA yuktipUrvaka khaMDana kiyA hai| sAtha hI ratnAkarAvatArikAnusAra svArtha aura parArthAnumAna kA evaM anumAna ke pUrvavat, zeSavat aura adRSTa sAdharmyavat - ina tInoM bhedoM kI unake bhedaprabheda saha vistRta carcA kI hai aura sAmAnya, vizeSa rupa bhedapUrvaka dRSTa anumAna kI bhI carcA kI haiN| isake sAtha hI anuyogadvAra sUtrAnusAra anumAna ke atIta-pratyutpanna aura anAgata - ina tInoM kAlAzrita bhedoM kA vistRta varNana karane ke bAda pramANa ke AdhAra-rupa vAkyoM ke pratijJAdi daza avayavoM kA dazavaikAlika niyukti ke AdhAra para evaM pakSAdi pA~ca avayavoM kA ratnAkarAvatArikA ke AdhAra para varNana kiyA aNegaMtavAya - anekAntavAda (puM) 1/423 ____ isa vizva meM ananta vastue~ haiN| pratyeka vastu ananta dharmAtmaka haiN| ataH anekAntavAda una ananta dharmoM ko bhinna bhinna apekSAoM se dekhakara padArtha kA satya svarupa samajhAne kA upAya karatA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'anekAnta' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA haiM "amyate gamyate nizcIyate iti antaH dharmaH / ('aNegantappaga' zabdake antargata) na eko 'nekaH / anekAzca'sAvantazcAnekAntaH / sa AtmasvabhAvo yasya vastu jAtasya tadanekAntAtmakam / / 1. a.rA.bhA. 1/423

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[112]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jisake dvArA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai vaha 'anta' haiM aura 'anta' zabda kA artha hai-dharma, jo eka na ho vaha aneka hai; anekadharmayukta padArtha hI anekAnta haiN| 'anekAnta' yukta vAda anekAntavAda haiN| 'anantadharmAtmakameva tattvam - yaha jainadarzana kA siddhAnta haiN| padArtha anantadharmAtmaka hone se eka padArtha ko aneka dRSTikoNa se dekha sakate haiN| sabhI dharma paraspara virodhI nahIM hai| paraspara virodhI pratIta honevAle viparIta dharma bhI eka hI padArtha meM vibhinna apekSAoM se nihita hote haiN| jaise ki eka manuSya meM upAdhibheda se aneka dharma haiM, anekoM kA saMbaMdha hai, una sambandhoM se pukArA jAnevAlA vaha kisI kA pitA hai kisI kA putra, kisI kA mAmA hai kisI kA bhAMjA, ityaadi| usameM anekadharma (saMbaMdha) hone se vaha aneka saMjJAo se sambodhita kiyA jAtA hai| dekhane para eka hI vyakti meM putratva-pitRtva Adi paraspara virodhAbhAsI dharma haiM, kintu aisA nahIM hai| vastutaH eka meM sabhI dharma bhinna-bhinna apekSAoM se sannihita haiN| isa taraha vibhinna apekSA se eka hI vastu meM vibhinna dharma rahate haiN| mukhya aura gauNa apekSA hI isakA AdhAra haiN| padArtha ke nityaanitya, sat-asat ityAdi dharma apekSA se hI kahe jA sakate haiN| binA apekSA ke padArtha kA samyak svarupa nahIM samajhA jA sakatA hai| prastuta koza meM "arpitaanrpitsiddheH|"4 isa tattvArthasUtra ke sUtra kA vizleSaNa isa prakAra kiyA haiM vaktA jaba eka dharma kA pratipAdana karatA hai to dUsarA dharma gauNa kara detA hai, aura jaba dUsare dharma ko kahatA hai to anya dharma ko gauNa kara detA haiN| yahI padArtha ke kathana kA krama haiN| eka vastu meM apekSApUrvaka paraspara virodhI pRthak-pRthak dharmo ko svIkAra karanA hI sApekSavAda hai| satya sadA bahvAyAmI hotA haiN| satya kabhI bhI ekAntika rupa se sampUrNa nahIM hotA; satya sadA sApekSa hotA haiN| isa prakAra vizva ke pratyeka padArtha meM sApekSa rIti se ananta dharma vidyamAna haiN| prastuta koza meM vastu kI ananta dharmAtmakatA ko bar3e hI rocaka DhaMga se udAharaNa ke mAdhyama se prastuta kiyA gayA haiM ghaTamaulisuvarNArthI nAzotpAdasthitiH svayam / zokapramoda-mAdhyasthaM, jano yAti sahetukam / arthAt svarNaghaTa, svarNamukuTa aura svarNa kharIdane ke icchuka tIna vyakti svarNakAra ke pAsa jAte haiN| svarNakAra kalaza ko galAkara svarNamukuTa banA rahA thaa| use dekhakara svarNa kalazArthI zokAtura huA, to mukuTa kA icchuka prasanna / kintu jo svarNa cAhatA thA, use na to harSa huA na to viSAda, vaha madhyastha rhaa| isakA kAraNa kramazaH ghaTa kA nAza, mukuTa kI utpatti aura svarNa kI nityatA thii| isI saMdarbha meM eka aura anya udAharaNa diyA gayA haiM payovratI na dadhyati, na payo'tti dadhivrataH / agorasavatI nobhe, tasmAd vastu trayAtmakam / dUdhamAtra ke vratavAlA dahIM nahIM khAtA aura dahI ke vratavAlA dUdha nahIM pItA, gorasa ke vratavAlA dUdha-dahIM dono nahIM letaa| isalie padArtha meM tInoM guNa vidyamAna haiM - utpAda, vyaya aura dhrauvy| upAdhyAya zrImad yazovijayajI ne isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki gorasa meM dahIM ke bhAva kI utpatti hai, dUdha ke bhAva kA vyaya hai aura gorasattva kI sthiratA haiM, ataH isa tattva ke rahasya ko samajhanevAlA koI bhI manISI syAdvAda kA virodhI nahIM ho sakatA haiN| udadhAviva sarvasindhavaH, samudIrNAstvayinAtha ! draSTayaH / na ca tAsu bhavAn prahvASyate, pravibhaktAsu saritsvodadhiH / / arthAt jainadarzanarupa samudra meM aneka saritAe~ vibhinna darzanoM ke rupa meM samAviSTa hai paraMtu una-una saritAoM meM samudra nahIM hotaa| vaise anya darzanoM meM jainadarzana nahIM hai, parantu anekAMta dRSTi se ve sabhI anya darzana jainadarzana kA eka aMza haiN| apanI samanvaya bhAvanA kA paricaya dete hue AcAryazrIne rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - vibhinna mithyA darzanoM kA samUha, amRta tulya, klezanAzaka aura mumukSu AtmAoM ke lie sahaja-subodha-paramAtma-jinapravacana kA maMgala ho| kyoMki anekAnta dRSTi se yukta hone para mithyA darzanoM kA samUha bhI samyagdarzana bana jAtA haiN|' ekAnta aura anekAnta meM maulika bheda yaha hai ki ekAnta kathana meM 'hI' kA Agraha karatA haiM aura anekAnta kathana meM 'bhI' kA 2. tattvaM paramArthabhUtaM vastu, jIvA''jIvalakSaNaM, anantadharmAtmakameva,..... -a.rA.pR.1/425 3. a.rA.bhA. 1/430 4. a.rA.bhA. 7/315, 316; tattvArtha sUtra-5/31 a.rA.pR. 1/425 vahI 7. a.rA.pR. 4/1885 evaM 1890 bhaI micchA daMsaNa - samUha mahiyassa amayasArassa / jiNa vayaNasya bhagavao, saMvigga suhAhi samassa || -a.rA.pR. 4/1503 9. a.rA.pR. 7/707

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [113] Agraha rahatA haiM itanA hI nahiM apitu anekAnta kathana meM 'bhI' ke sadAgraha kI pradhAnatA rahatI haiN| ekAnta ko mithyAtva kahA gayA hai aura jinAjJA ko anekAnta; ekAnta kathana mithyA hai jabaki sApekSakathana (anekAnta vacana) satya haiN|10 samasta vivAdoM-kalahoM kA hala nikAlane ke lie, cAhe vaha vyAvahArika ho yA AdhyAtmika, dhArmika ho yA sAmAjika, sarvatra anekAnta kI gati hai aura usI kA prabhAva hai| isa tathya ko dRSTipatha meM rakhate hue AcArya siddhasena divAkarane bhI anekAnta ko namana kiyA haiN| ve likhate haiM - jeNa viNA logassavi, vavahAro savvahA Na NivvaDaI / tassa bhuvaNaikaguruNo, Namo aNegaMtavAyassa // " jisake binA loka kA bhI vyavahAra sarvathA cala hI nahIM sakatA, aise saMsAra ke ekamAtra guru anekAntavAda ko namaskAra ho| isI taraha 'anekAnta' ko digambarAcArya amRtacandra ne bhI namaskAra kiyA hai paramAgamasya bIjaM niSiddhajAtyandha-sindhuravidhAnam sakalanayavilasitAnAM virodha-manthanaM namAmyanekAntam // 2 anekAnta dRSTi ke mAdhyama se bauddhika pragati, sahiSNu jIvana, vizvabandhutva Adi bhI saMbhava ho sakate haiN| syAdvAdI sahiSNu hotA hai| isake Age AcArya hemacandrasUri dvArA praNIta anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA aura usa para AcArya malliSeNasUrikRta syAdvAdamaMjarI TIkA ke Azraya se sarvathA ekAntavAda kA khaMDana aura kathaJcid ekAnta aura anekAnta kA maMDana prastuta kiyA gayA haiN| isI prakaraNa meM kramaprApta bauddhAdi darzanoM kA bhI khaMDana kiyA gayA haiN| aNNANiyavAI (Na) ajJAnikavAdin (puM.) 1/493 ___ 'ajJAna hI zreya (kalyANakArI) haiN|' -isa prakAra pratijJA karake vAda karane vAloM ko 'ajJAnavAdI' kahate haiN| atthaNaya - arthanaya (puM.) 1/509 jisa naya meM artha kI pradhAnatA pUrvaka zabdoM kA nirupaNa ho use 'arthanaya' kahate haiN| isa dRSTi se zabdanaya hI arthanaya hai| vaha saMgrahanaya, vyavahAra naya aura RjusUtra naya ke dvArA kahe gaye vacanoM ke artha ko Azrita (mukhya) karake vAkya ko grahaNa karatA haiN| atthavAya - arthavAda (puM.) 1/511 zabda ke artha ko pradhAna karake (1) stuti yA (2) nindA - ina donoM prakAra se kiye gaye vAda ko 'arthavAda' kahate haiN| atthAvatti - arthApatti (strI) 1/512 '(zabda ke) artha ke pakSa meM anukta artha kI siddhi' arthApati kahalAtI haiN| athavA pratyakSAdi cha: pramANoM ke dvArA prasiddha artha jisake binA utpanna nahIM hotA usa artha kI prakRSTa kalpanA ko 'arthApatti' kahate haiM, jaise -'pIno devadatto divA na bhuGkate' -devadatta moya hai (aura) dina ko nahIM khAtA, arthAt 'rAta ko khAtA haiN|' yaha arthApatti hai| dArzanika arthApatti ko anumAna pramANa ke antargata mAnate haiN| atthAvattidosa - arthApattidoSa (puM) 1/513 jahA~ arthApatti ke dvArA aniSTa kA AlApa kiyA jAtA haiM vahA~ 'arthApattidoSa' utpanna hotA haiN| jaise 'brAhmaNo na hantavyaH / ' - isa vAkya se yadi aisI arthApatti kI jAya ki, 'abrAhmaNo hantavyaH' -to yaha 'arthApattidoSa' haiN| asthikAya- astikAya (puM.) 1/513 abhUvan - bhavanti - bhaviSyanti - arthAt bhUta - vartamAna aura bhaviSya rupa traikAlika bhAvoM ko 'asti' kahate haiN| unake pradezoM ke samUha/kAya ko 'astikAya' kahate haiN| jaina darzana ke anusAra jIvAdi cha: dravyoM meM jIvAstikAya jIva astikAya hai aura dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura pudgalAstikAya - ye cAra ajIva AstikAya haiN| isameM dharma-adharma-AkAza aura jIva ye cAra arupI 'astikAya' haiN| yahA~ para unake pradezoM ke alpa-bahutva, tulyatva, vizeSAdhikatva, batAyA gayA haiM aura ina astikAyoM ke astikAyatva kI pramANa sahita vistRta dArzanika carcA kI gaI haiN| atthikka - Astikya (na.) 1/517 tattvAntara kA zravaNa hone para jinokta tattvoM evaM atIndriya jIva-paralokAdi bhAvoM (padArtho) para zraddhA 'Astikya' kahalAtA haiN| astikAya padArtha unakI zraddhA kA viSaya haiN| asthitta - astitva (na.) 1/517 jo arthakriyAkAritva hai vaha paramArtha se sat hai| -isa AgamavacanAnusAra jo sat rUpa hotA hai, jisakI sadbhUtatA se vyavahAra utpanna 10. a.rA.pR. 2/135 11. sampati tarka - 3/70 12. puruSArtha siddhayupAya - 2

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[114]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hotA hai (calatA hai) vaha 'astitva guNa' hai| vaha satpadArthoM meM dharma-dharmI meM abhedabhAva se haiN| yahA~ astitva-nAstitva ke sad-asat pariNAmoM kI bhI AcAryazrI ne carcA kI haiN| asthivAya - astivAda (puM.) 1/519 padArtho kI sattA svIkAra karanA astivAda hai| yadi loka ko vasturupa se svIkAra na kiyA jAye taba to anAcAra hI hai| astivAda meM 'mokSa hai' 'karma hai' Adi astirupa siddhAMtoM ko svIkAra kiyA jAtA haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra meM 'astivAda' zabda ke antargata saMsArika jIvoM ke Asrava-bandha kA astyAtmakatva siddha karate hue mukta jIvoM meM inakA abhAva bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra saMvara aura nirjarA tattva kA bhI pratipAdana sundara rIti se kiyA gayA haiN| pUre prakaraNa meM anekAntavAda ke Azraya se sAtoM tattvoM kI asti-nAstirUpatA pradarzita kI gayI haiN| apuNabandhaya - apunarbandhaka (puM.) 1/606 jo jIva eka bAra mithyAtva kI graMthi kA bhedana karake samyaktva prApta karane ke bAda punaH 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti kA bandha nahIM karatA arthAt punaH ese saMkiSTatama bhAvoM se pApa karma nahIM karatA/bA~dhatA use apunarbaMdhaka kahate haiN| apunarbaMdhaka AtmA pApa kAryoM ko tIvra bhAva se nahIM karatA, bhogopabhoga aura viSaya bhogoM meM adhika AsaktipUrvaka ramaNa nahIM karatA, dezakAlAnusAra deva-atithi-mAtA-pitA pramukha kI sevA karatA hai, mArgAnusArI ke guNoM se yukta hotA hai, kSudratA, lobha, atidainyatA, mAtsaryAdi bhavAbhinandI doSoM ko unake pratipakSI audAryAdi guNoM se naSTa karatA hai, guNoM kI vRddhi karatA hai, svayaMkRta akRtyoM kI AlocanAdi ke dvArA zuddhi karatA hai, tIvra rAga-dveSa se dUra rahatA hai, tAttvikI prakRti se yukta hotA hai aura zAnta, dAnta tathA zuddhAnuSThAna evaM zubhabhAva yukta hotA haiN| aporisIya - apausya (tri.) 1/612 puruSa parimANa se adhika (jalAdi) ko aura mImAMsako ke mata meM puruSa ke dvArA akRta (nahIM banAye gaye veda) ko 'apauruSeya' kahate haiN| apoha - apoha (puM.) 1/612 rAjendra koza meM apAya nAmaka matijJAna kA bheda, ukti aura yukti ke viruddha artha se hiMsAdi ke prati apAya vyAvartana kA vizeSajJAna, chaThavA~ buddhi guNa, pratilekhanA kA eka prakAra (jisase vastra-pAtrAdi meM jIva ke raha jAne kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotI), bauddhamAnya vAda (siddhAMta) vizeSa (apohavAdI buddhi ke dvArA bAhya rupa se gRhIta AkAra ko zabdArtha kahate haiM - sammatitarka, 2 kANDa, saddattha - a.rA.bhA.7) ko 'apoha' kahA gayA haiN| appavAi (Na)- AtmavAdin (puM. 1/616) 'puruSa hI saba kucha haiM' -esI pratijJAvAle vAdI ko 'AtmavAdI' kahate haiN| appA - Atman (puM.) 1/616 atati sAtatyena gacchati iti AtmA; jJAna, darzana, sukha Adi anitya paryAyoMkI siddhi 'AtmA' zabda kI isa nirukti se saMbhava hai| appabahuya (ga)- alpabahutva (naM.) 1/617 kisa dvAra ke / bheda ke jIva kisase alpa yA adhika haiM, usakA vicAra karanA 'alpa-bahutva' kahalAtA haiN| yahA~ para dig, gati, indriya, kAya, yoga, veda, kaSAya, lezyA, samyaktva, jJAna, darzana, saMyama, upayoga, AhAra, bhAsaka, parItAH (pratyeka zarIroM ke zuklapAkSika jIva) paryApti, sUkSma, saMjJI, bhava (bhavasiddhi), astikAya, carama dvAra, jIva, kSetra, bandha, pudgala, mahAdaNDaka, ina 27 dvAroM se jIvoM ke alpabahutva kA vistRta vicAra kiyA gayA haiN| appiyaNaya - arpitanaya (puM.) 1/673 'vizeSa hI (saba kucha) hai, sAmAnya nahIM' -esI mAnyatAvAle 'naya' ko 'arpitanaya' kahate haiN| aphalavAdi (Na)- aphalavAdin (puM.) 1/673 'kisI bhI kriyA kA (kucha bhI) phala nahIM hotA haiM' -esI mAnyatAvAloM ko 'aphalavAdI' yA 'akriyAvAdI' kahate haiN| yahA~ para AcAryazrIne 'sUtrakRtAMga' ke anusAra anyatIrthikoM ke aphalavAditva kA vistRta varNana kiyA haiN| abbhuvagamasiddhAMta - abhyupagamasiddhAMta (puM.) 1/680 jo davya hai vaha nitya haiM yA anitya - isa prakAra ke vicAra ko, svaicchika vAdakathA ko, aparIkSita artha jaise 'zIto vahniH, kharasya zRGgam' - ityAdi kI vizeSa parIkSA ko 'abhyupagama siddhAMta' kahate haiN| abajjhasiddhAMta - abAdhyasiddhAMta (puM.) 1/700 kutIrthikoM ke dvArA niSpAdita kuhetu ke samUhoM ke dvArA khaMDita hone meM azakya syAdvAdarupa siddhAMta ko, tathA esesyAdvAda siddhAMta ke prasmaka vacanAtizaya saMpanna tIrthaMkaroM ko (bahuvrIhi samAsa se) abAdhyasiddhAMta kahate haiN| abhAva - abhAva (puM.) 1/709 'abhAva' zabda jainAgamoM meM azubhabhAva, anya kI apekSA se padArtha kA abhAva (avidyamAnatA), niSedha, vinAza aura asattA ina arthoM meM prayukta haiN| yahA~ para prAgabhAva, pradhvaMsAbhAva, itaretarAbhAva aura atyantAbhAva, tathA vidyamAna abhAva aura avidyamAna abhAva isa prakAra abhAva ke bhedoM kI bhI vyAkhyA kI gaI haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [115] aloga (ya) - aloka (puM.) 1/785 loka se viparIta, dharmAstikAyAdi dravyoM (tathA dravyoM kI vRtti) se rahita mAtra anantAkAzAstikAyavAle kSetra ko 'aloka' kahate avattavva - avaktavya (tri.) 1/794 AnupUrvI (krama) yA anAnupUrvI (akrama) se akathya vaktavya ko 'avaktavya' (anirvacanIya) kahate haiN| avayava - avayava (puM.) 1/796 avayavI yA anumiti vAkya ke eka bhAga ko 'avayava' kahate haiN| jaise - pAda (paira) zarIrarUpI avayavI kA eka avayava hai aura 'pratijJA' Adi anumiti vAkya kA avayava hai| avAya - apAya (puM.) 1/802 jainAgamoM meM apAya zabda kA prayoga anartha, heya dravyoM kA grahaNa, udAharaNa kA eka bheda, vinAza, vizleSa, aniSTaprApti Adi aneka kiye haiN| prasaMgataH yahA~ dravyAdi cAroM prakAra ke apAyoM kI udAharaNa sahita carcA kI gaI haiN| avijjA - avidyA (strI.) 1/806 jainadarzana meM 'avidyA' kA artha agrAhya, avamanana aura atattvagrahaNa kiyA gayA hai| vedAnta meM ise 'mAyA' (anirvacanIya) aura yogazAstra meM kleza kahA gayA hai aura kAma, svapna, bhaya aura unmAda ko avidyA kA kArya (upaplava) kahA gayA haiN| asamavAikAraNa - asamavAyikAraNa (napuM.) 1/841 jo samaveta na ho arthAt upAdAna kAraNa ke samAnAntara kAraNatA ko prApta na ho;samavAyikAraNa rupa dravyAntara se dUravartI hote hue kAraNatA ko prApta honevAle ko asamavAyikAraNa kahate haiN| samavAyikAraNa meM rahanevAle kAraNa ko asamavAyikAraNa kahate haiN| aheuvAda - ahetuvAda - 1/891 jo vastu ke svarupa kA pratipAdaka hone para bhI usase viparIta hotA hai use 'ahetuvAda' kahate haiN| yaha dharmavAda kA bheda haiN| Aidhammiya - AdidhArmikA puM.) 2/6 apunarbadhaka AtmA ko 'AdidhArmika' kahate haiN| prathama prAraMbha kiye gaye sthUla dharmAcAra se yukta AdidhArmika AtmA mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNoM se yukta hotA hai (mArgAnusArI ke 35 guNoM kA varNana caturtha pariccheda meM kiyA jaayegaa)| AulavAya - AkulavAda (puM.) 2/50 __ sat aura asat (padArtha) ke (viSaya meM) paraspara saMkIrNa vAda ko 'AkulavAda' kahate haiN| Agama - Agama (puM.) 2/61 Agamana, prApti, lAghava, avabodha, Aya, lAbha, utpatti, vyAkaraNokta Agamavidhi, sAma Adi upAya, jisake dvArA svatva kI prApti ho use 'Agama' kahate haiN| Aptavacana se prakaTa arthasaMvedana ko Agama kahate hai| yahA~ upacAra se Aptavacana ko bhI Agama kahA hai| vyavahAra sUtra meM AThaveM pUrva taka ke jJAna ko zruta aura nauveM pUrva se Age ke 14 pUrva taka ke jJAna ko Agama' kahA haiM kyoMki, usase atIndriya padArtho kA jJAna hotA hai| sthAnAMga sUtra meM 'Agama' ko pramANa kA bheda mAnA gayA hai| sthAnAMga ke anusAra jisase artha jJAna kI prApti ho use Agama kahA haiN| yahA~ para rAjendra koza meM 'Agama' zabda para Agama ke bheda, svataH prAmANya, pauruSeyatva, AptapraNIta Agama kI hI pramANa rUpa meM svIkRti, vedAgama kA apramANya, mUlAgama kI pramANatA-itarAgama kI apramANatA, Agama-viSaya, AgamapramANa kA anumAna pramANa meM antarbhAva, saMvAditva, artha kA svarUpa vAcya-vAcaka bhAva, dharma mArga aura mokSamArga meM Agama prAmANya, zabda saMbaMdhI vistRta vicAra evaM jinAgama kI satyatA, pUjAsatkAra Adi viSaya varNita haiN| AgamavavahAra - AgamavyavahAra (pu.) 2/92 jisake dvArA maryAdA, abhividhi yA artha kA bodha ho, use 'Agama' kahate haiN| kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, caudahapUrvI, dazapUrvI yA naupUrvI mahAtmA ke vyavahAra ko 'Agama vyavahAra' kahate haiN| yahA~ para Agama vyavahAra ke pratyakSa aura parokSa bheda kA aneka prabhedoM sahita vistRta varNana kiyA gayA haiN| AgAsAivAi - AkAzAdivAdin (puM.) 2/112 ___amUrta padArthoM ke bhI sAdhanasamartha vAdiyoM ko 'AkAzAtivAdI' kahate haiN| AjIviyasamaya - AjIvikasamaya (pu.) 2/117 gozAlaka dvArA pratipAdita siddhAMta vizeSa ko yahA~ 'AjIvikasamaya' kahA gayA hai| gozAlaka kA mata hai, jinakI Ayu samApta nahIM huI hai aise jIvoM ko khAyA jA sakatA hai; sabhI jo prANI asaMyata haiM unheM DaNDA ityAdi se mArakara, talavAra Adi se kATakara, zUla Adi se bheda kara pakSma keza Adi apadravya ko haTAkara AhAra ke rupameM grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA haiN| attachaThTha - AtmaSaSTha 1/502; Ata (ya) chaThvAi(n)- AtmaSaSThavAdin (puM.)2/176 isa saMsAra meM pRthvI Adi pAMca mahAbhUta haiM aura chaTThA AtmA hai, loka meM AtmA zAzvata hai, na utpanna hotA hai aura na naSTa hotA hai,; sarvabhAva niyatibhAva meM antarbhAvita hai (niyati ke AdhIna hai) - esA prarupaNa karanevAloM ko 'AtmaSaSThavAdI' kahate haiN|

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[116]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AtA (strI) Atman (puM.)2/187 'AtA' zabda 'Atman' ke artha meM hai| jainadarzana aneka jIvoM kI svataMtra sattA svIkAra karatA hai| usI ke Azraya se 'AtA' zabda ke antargata sabhI AtmAoM kI samAnatA arthAt ekavidhatva kA pratipAdana bhI kiyA jAtA hai| abhidhAnarAjendra meM AtmaikavidhatvasiddhAMta ko prathama krama para liyA gayA hai| yaha ekavidhatva svabhAvasAmya kI apekSA se haiN| anya apekSAoM se AtmA ke anekavidha vargIkaraNa abhidhAnarAjendra koza meM spaSTa kiye gaye haiN| yahIM para lakSaNa, astitva, kartRtva, vibhutva, ekatva, kriyAvattva, jJAnavattva, nityAnityatva Adi aneka viSayoM kA jainasiddhAntAnusAra sandarbho ke mAdhyamoM se paricaya diyA gayA haiN| viSayavastu kI bahulatA hone se yahA~ para vivecana nahIM diyA jA sakA haiN| AbhAsa - AbhAsa (puM.) 2/275 duSTa hetu yA upAdhitulyatA ke kAraNa bhAsamAna (dRzyamAna) pratibimba ko 'AbhAsa' kahate haiN| yaha AbhAsa hetvAbhAsa, pramANAbhAsa, AgamAbhAsa, pratyakSAbhAsa, pratyabhijJAbhAsa, dRSTAntabhAsa, upanayAbhAsa, nigamanAbhAsa, tarkAbhAsa Adi aneka prakAra se hai, jo abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yathAsthAna varNita haiN| issara - Izvara (puM.) 2/664 aNimAdi ATha prakAra ke aizvarya se yukta puruSa ko Izvara kahate haiM / bhinna-bhinna darzanoM meM Izvara ke svarupa kI bhinna-bhinna kalpanA kI gayI haiN| pAtaJjala yogadarzana ke anusAra klezajanita karmoM evaM karmavipAka se aspRSTa puruSavizeSa ko 'Izvara' kahate haiN| yoga darzana meM svIkRta Izvara kabhI saMsAra meM nahIM AyA hai aura saMsAra ko banAtA bhI nahIM haiN| IzvarajagatkartRtvAdI nyAyadarzana meM Izvara ko jagat kA nimittakAraNa (kartA) mAnA gayA hai, vaha Izvara sarvavyApaka hai, aura vahI isa saMsAra ko banAtA haiM, aura vahI prANiyoM ko svarga-naraka Adi meM prerita karatA hai| anya Izvara-svarupoM se nyAyAbhimata Izvara meM yaha vizeSatA haiN| ___ abhidhAnarAjendra meM Izvara zabda ke antargata IzvarajagatkartRtva kA jainasiddhAntasammata vistRta khaMDana prastuta kiyA gayA haiN| vahA~ para anyayogavyavacchedvAtriMzikA kI kArikA - 'kartAsti kazcijjagataH sa caikaH sa savargaH sa sarvagaH svavazaH sa nityaH / syusteSAM na yeSAmanuzAsakastvam // ' para AcArya malliSeNa sUri kRta syAdvAdamaMjarI TIkA ke AdhAra para Izvara ke jagatkartRtva, ekatva Adi kA khaNDana kiyA gayA hai| pataJjalikalpita Izvara kA khaNDana AcArya haribhadrasUri praNIta zAstravArtAsamuJcaya ke Azraya se kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jAnakArI ke lie abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA avalokana karanA caahie| IhA - IhA (strI.) 2/684 sat padArtho ke anvayI aura vyatirekI artho ke vicAra-vimarza ko 'IhA' (matijJAna kA eka bheda) kahate haiN| ceSTA, sadartha ke abhimukha vitarka, dIrghacintana, ko bhI 'IhA' kahate haiN| 'IhA' pAMca indriyoM aura mana-ina cha: se saMbaMdhita hone se cha: prakAra kI hotI haiN| uggaha - avagraha (puM.) 2/725 anirdezita sAmAnya mAtra se rupAdi artha kA grahaNa 'avagraha' kahalAtA hai| yaha zrutanizrita matijJAna kA bheda haiN| uDDattAsAmaNa - urdhvatA sAmAnya (na.) 2/779 pUrvApara paryAryoM meM rahe hue sAdhAraNa (sAmAnya) dravya ko 'UrdhvatA sAmAnya' kahate haiM, jaise- mukuTa, kaDe Adi meM svarNa / udAharaNa - udAharaNa (na.) 2/821 utpatti dharma se sAdhya-sAdharmya se taddharmabhAvarupa dRSTAnta ko 'udAharaNa' kahate haiN| yahA~ udAharaNa ke bheda-prabheda kA paricaya dRSTavya haiN| uvaoga - upayoga (pu.) 2/887 vastu ke viSaya jJAna (pariccheda) ke prati jIva jisake dvArA joDA jAtA hai, use 'upayoga' kahate haiN| jJAna ke saMvedana kA pratyaya aura jIva ke bodharupa tattvabhUta vyApAra ko bhI upayoga kahate haiN| yahA~ para upayoga ke bheda-prabheda kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| uvaNaya - upanata (na.) nRtya kA prakAra; upanaya (puM.) 2/923 guNakIrtana, stuti, upasaMhAra ke viSaya meM dRSTAnta aura dRSTa artha kI sAmAnya (prakRta) yojanA; naya ke samIpavartI hetu kA sAdhyadharma meM upasaMharaNa 'upanaya' kahalAtA haiN| sadbhUta vyavahAra, asadbhUta vyavahAra aura upacaritasadbhUta vyavahArarupa kathAtrika ko bhI 'upanaya' kahate haiN| yahA~ isake bheda-prabheda kA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| uvaNayAbhAsa - upanayAbhAsa (puM.) 2/925 upanaya ke samAna pratIta honevAlA parantu upanaya ke lakSaNayukta na ho, use 'upanayAbhAsa' kahate haiN| jaba sAdhya dharma kA sAdhana dharma meM yA sAdhana dharma kA dRSTAnta dharma meM upasaMharaNa hotA hai, taba 'upanayAbhAsa' hotA haiN| For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [117] avaNayAvaNayacaukka - upanayApanaya catuSka (na.) 2/925 upanaya, apanaya ke cAroM prakAra ke vacana milAkara solaha vacanoM ke vacana catuSka ko 'upanayApanaya catuSka' kahate haiN| uvaNAsovaNaya-upanyAsopanaya (puM.) 2/926 vAdI ke dvArA abhimata artha kI siddhi ke lie vastu kA lakSaNa kahane para usake vighaTana ke lie prativAdI ke dvArA jo viru ddha arthavAlA upanaya yA paryanuyoga upanyAsa athavA uttara upanaya kiyA jAya, use 'upanyAsopanaya' kahate haiN| uvamANa - upamAna (na.) 2/932 jisake dvArA drASyantika artha kI upamA dI jAya, jo upamAna-upameya ke nirNAyaka rupa samAna AlaMbana ho - use 'upamAna' kahate haiN| yahA~ 'upamAna' pramANa ke viSaya meM jaina siddhAMtAnusAra vistRta dArzanika carcApUrvaka ise 'anumAna' pramANa ke antargata mAnA gayA haiN| uvaladdhi - upalabdhi (strI.) 2/940 'uvaladdhi' kA saMskRta rupAntara 'upalabdhi' haiN| yaha zabda pramANavijJAna meM bahulatA se prayukta haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra meM upalabdhi kA artha 'jJAna' kiyA gayA haiN| yaha 'jJAna' guNavAcyArthavAn na hokara kriyA (bhAva) artha meM samajhanA cAhie, jaisA ki spaSTa hotA hai upalambhanamupalabdhiH jJAne / arthAt padArtha kA AtmajJAna meM pratibimbana honaa| isa prakAra pratyakSAdi sabhI pramANoM se upalabdhi ho sakatI haiN| kintu yahA~ 'upalabdhi' zabda viziSTa artha meM prayukta huA hai| yahA~ para isake pA~ca kAraNa batAkara pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiM - sAdRzyataH, vipakSataH, ubhayadarzanataH, aupamyata: aura AgamataH - ye pA~ca upalabdhiyA~ hotI haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra meM ina sabhI ko bheda-prabheda aura udAharaNa ke sAtha samajhAyA gayA hai| Age prakArAntara se bhI upalabdhi ke do bheda kiye gaye haiM : aviruddhopalabdhi aura viruddhoplbdhi| punaH inake bhI upabhedoM kA vistAra se vivecana karate hue bauddhAdi matoM meM svakRta upalabdhi ke svarupa kA nirasana kiyA gayA haiN| jijJAsu ko yaha saba 'abhidhAna rAjendra' se dekhanA caahie| UhA - UhA (strI.) 2/1215 vitarkAtmaka tarkabuddhi aura adhyAhAra ko 'UhA' kahate haiN| egaMtadiTThi - ekAntadRSTi (tri.) pR 3/4 jisakI dRSTi nizcayapUrvaka jIvAdi tattvoM ke viSaya meM (sthira) hotI haiM use 'ekAntadRSTi' kahate haiN| 'ekAntadRSTi' zabda kA prayoga 'niSprakampa (dRDha) samyaktva' ke viSaya meM hotA haiN| egaMtavAya - ekAntavAda (puM.) pR. 3/5 padArtha-nirupaNa ke viSaya meM niyamapUrvaka 'nitya' yA 'anitya' eka hI pakSa ke grahaNa kI pratijJApUrvaka kiye jAnevAle vAda ko 'ekAntavAda' kahate haiN| jainadarzana kI dRSTi meM padArtha (vastu, sat) utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvyayukta hone se (tattvArtha sUtra 5/30) ekAntavAda kA grahaNa 'mithyAtva' hai ataH yahA~ para prasaMgata: AcAryazrI ne sammatitarka aura syAdvAdamaJjarI ke anusAra ekAntavAda kA khaMDana bhI kiyA haiN| aura ekAntavAdiyoM ke doSa batAte hue kahA hai- ekAntavAda meM sukha-duHkha, puNya-pApa Adi nahIM ghaTate / ekAntavAdI sva (pakSa kI) prazaMsA, evaM para (pakSa kI) niMdA ke AgrahI hone ke kAraNa sarvadA anaMta saMsAra meM bhramaNa karate haiN| egappa - ekAtman (puM.) 3/14; ekappavAya - ekAtmavAda (puM.) 3/14 cetana-acetana sarva padArtha eka hI AtmA ke vivarta haiM - isa prakAra kI advaitavAdiyoM kI prarupaNA/pratijJA 'ekAtmavAda' kahalAtI haiN| egassaya - ekAzraya (tri) 3/31 jisakA eka hI Azraya/AdhAra/AlaMbana hotA hai, use 'ekAzraya' kahate haiN| 'ekAzraya' zabda kA prayoga ananyagati, ekAdhAravRtti aura vaizeSika darzanokta guNa ke bheda ke rupa meM hotA haiN| kajjakAraNabhAva - kAryakAraNabhAva (puM.) 3/187 kArya aura kAraNa ke sambandha ko 'kAryakAraNabhAva' kahate haiN| hetu-hetumadbhAva ke lie bhI isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| jaise - ghaTa aura daNDa meM 'ghaTa' daNDa ke prati kArya hai aura 'daNDa' ghaTa kA kAraNa hai| anyAnyadarzanoM meM 'kAryakAraNabhAva' nimnAnusAra haiM (1) satkAryavAda (2) asatkAryavAda (3) sadasatkAryavAda bauddha asat kAraNa se kArya kI utpatti mAnate haiN| naiyAyika utpatti ke pUrva asatkAraNavyApAra se kArya kI utpatti mAnate haiN| sAMkhya utpatti ke pahale bhI satkAraNa vyApAra mAnate haiN| vedAntI sat se vivarta kI utpatti mAnate haiN| yahA~ ina saba kA tarkapUrvaka khaMDana karate hue kathaMcitsat aura kathaMcit asat rupa padArtha se kArya kI utpatti hotI haiM - aise jaina siddhAMta kI prarupaNA kI haiN| kajjasama - kAryasama (na) 3/201 'kAryasama' zabda ke artha meM prAkRta zabda 'kajjasama' AyA hai| yaha jAtyuttara (jAti) nAmaka anumAna doSa haiN| sabhI darzanoM meM

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[118]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pramANamImAMsA meM 'kAryasama' jAtyuttara kA svarupa batAyA gayA haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra meM AcArya siddhasena divAkara dvArA praNIta sammatitarka prakaraNa ko uddhata karate hue isakA svarupa batAyA gayA haiN| jaise kAryatvasAmAnya ke anityatvasAdhakarupa se upanyAsa svIkAra kara lene para dharmabheda se vikalpanavAle buddhimatkAraNatva ke viSaya meM pRthvyAdi ke kAryatvamAtra se sAdhya abhISTa hone para kAryatva Adi ke vikalpana se upasthita karanevAle ke, sAmAnya kAryatva aura nityatva ke viparyaya meM bAdhakapramANa ke bala se vyApti kI siddhi meM kAryatvasAmAnya zabdAdi dharmI meM upalabhyamAna anityatva ko sAdhatA haiN| isa prakAra vahA~ para kAryatvamAtra ke hI heturupa se upanyAsa hone para jo dharmavikalpana kiyA jAtA hai vaha pUre anumAna ke ucchedakarupa se kAryasama jAti ko prastuta karatA haiM; yathA 'kAryatvAnyatvalezena yatsAdhyAsiddhidarzanam' / kamma - karma (na.) 2/243 jisa kriyA, vyApAra yA yoga se kArya kI niSpatti hotI haiM use tathA anuSThAna aura sAvadha (jIvahiMsAmaya) kArya ko 'karma' kahate haiN| . ___ yahA~ para karma ke bheda-prabheda, bhaGga, svarupa, zilAbheda, naiyAyika-vaiyAkaraNa sammata karma padArtha nirupaNa, karma nikSepa, svarupa, siddhi, karma ke mUrtatva kA AkSepa evaM parihAra, jagadvicitratApUrvaka karma kI siddhi, jIva aura karma kA saMbandha, anAditva, hetutva, karma kA puNyatvapApatva, sattA evaM akarmavAdI, mUrtavAdI, IzvaravAdI, svabhAvavAdI, goSThAmAhila, kriyAvAdI Adi ke mata kA varNana kara unakA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| kammavAi (Na) - karmavAdin (puM.) 6/341 jagata kI samasta vicitratA kevala karma se hI karma ke phala (vipAka) svarupa hotI haiN| karma se hI saba kucha hai, puruSa nhiiN| isa prakAra kI karma ke pakSa meM pratijJA karake vAda karanevAle ko 'karmavAdI' kahate haiN| isa siddhAMta ke dvArA niyativAdI aura IzvaravAdiyoM kA nirAsana kiyA gayA haiN| kAraNa - kAraNa (na.) 3/465 jisake dvArA kriyA kI niSpatti hotI hai, usa hetu ko 'kAraNa' kahate haiN| yahA~ para kAraNa ke bheda-prabheda kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, sAtha hI kAraNa aura kArya ke bhedAbheda svarupa kI dArzanika carcA jaina siddhAMtAnurupa kI gaI haiN| kAraNadosa - kAraNadoSa (puM.) 3/468 'sAdhya' ke prati 'hetu' ke vyabhicAra ko 'kAraNadoSa' kahate haiN| kAlAccayAvadiTTha - kAlAtyayApadiSTa (puM.) 3/490 tatsaMbandhI kriyA kA samaya (kAla) bIta jAne ke bAda artha (padArtha) ke eka deza (bhAga) ko kahanevAle hetu ko 'kAlAtyayapadiSTa hetu' (kAlAtyayApadiSTa doSa se gRhIta hetu) kahate haiN| kAlavAi (Na) - kAlavAdin (puM.) 3/492 "samasta jagata kAla (samaya) ke dvArA nirmita hai, saMsAra meM jo kucha hotA hai, vaha saba kAla ke AdhIna hai| jaise, Rtu vibhAga, manuSya kI zizu-bAla-yuvA-vRddhAdi avasthAe~, phala-phUla Adi kI utpatti Adi sabhI kArya kAla se hI hote haiM" - isa prakAra kI prarupaNA karanevAle vAdI ko 'kAlavAdI' kahate haiN| kiriyAvAi - kriyAvAdin (puM.) 3/555 "jJAnAdi rahita kevala kriyA hI svarga aura mokSa kA sAdhana haiN| paraloka sAdhanA ke liye kevala kriyA hI paryApta haiM" - esI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'kriyAvAdI' kahate haiN| yahA~ para kriyAvAdI ke 180 bheda bhI darzAye haiN| . kutakka - kutarka (puM.) 3/581 zabda aura artha ke vikalparupa, avidyA se nirmita, prAyaH ajJAna se utpanna, satkArya kA ahetu, kuTila Avezarupa tarka ko 'kutarka' kahate haiN| yahA~ kutarka kA svarupa evaM phala (hAni), batAkara mumukSuoM ke liye use tyAjya batAyA gayA hai| khaNiyavAi - kSaNikavAdin (puM.) 3/704 sarva padArtho ke ekAnta kSaNabhaGgaratva (kSaNa mAtra meM nAza) pratipAdaka bauddho ko 'kSaNikavAdI' kahate haiN| yahA~ para bauddhoM ke pAMca skandha kI pUrvapakSa meM prarupaNa kara usakA nirasana, kSaNikatva kA prarupaNapUrvaka khaMDana, usake svIkAra meM honevAlI vyavahAra hAni kA vicAra, vAsanA kA nirupaNa, sarvathA vinAza rupa abhAva kA prarupaNa, kSaNabhaGgavAda meM anutpanna vyavahAra kA nirupaNa, kSaNabhaGgavAda mAnane se dIkSA kI viphalatA batAte hue azvamitrAdi bauddhoM ko zikSA dI gaI haiN| khAI - khyAti (strI.) 3/735 __dArzanika zabda 'khyAti' ke lie prAkRta bhASA meM 'khAI' zabda prayukta huA haiN| jJAna ke viSaya meM darzanazAstra meM cAra prakAra kI khyAti mAnI gayI haiM; 'akhyAti' 'anyathAkhyAti', 'AtmakhyAti' aura 'asatkhyAti' / akhyAti kA paryAya vivekAkhyAti aura anyathAkhyAti kA paryAya viparItAkhyAti bhI haiN| 'khyAti' vivecana prakaraNa meM anirvacanIya khyAti nAmaka eka upabheda bhI batAyA gayA hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana yahA~ sabhI khyAtiyoM ko udAharaNa dekara samajhAyA gayA hai, yathA 1. 'yaha rajata haiM' isa jJAna meM purovartI zuktizakala kA Alambana hokara 'rajata' meM 'yaha' vizeSaNa diyA gayA haiM, yahA~ para pratyakSa 'rajata' se smRtizakti bhI prasaMgayukta hai jo ki viveka se pratibhAsita nahIM hotii| isa prakAra yaha avivekakhyAti haiM / 2. 'yaha rajata hai' - yaha to pratibhAsamAna vastusvarupa hai vaha na to jJAnadharma hai ( kyoMki jJAnadharma to anahaMkArAspada hotA hai) aura nahI arthadharma hai (kyoMki usake dvArA sAdhya arthakriyA kA vahA~ (jJAna meM) abhAva haiN| isa prakAra vahA~ asat hI pratibhAsita hotA hai| isa prakAra yaha asatkhyAti hai / 3. pratItisiddha artha hI viparyajJAna meM pratibhAsita hotA hai| marIcikAcakra meM jala padArtha kI pratibhA hai, usa deza kI ora upasarpaNa hone para uttarakAla meM jala ke pratibhAsa kA abhAva hone se usakI asattA hai, kintu jaba dUra khar3e rahakara dekhane para jala pratibhAsita hotA hai taba to jala padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai jo ki vahA~ nahIM hai| isa prakAra yaha prasiddhArthakhyAti hai (abhidhAna rAjendra meM viparItakhyAti ise hI kahA gayA haiM) / 4. 'zakti' meM 'yaha rajata hai' aisA rajatapratibhAsa hotA hai jabaki usa zuktibAhya padArtha kA pratibhAsa bAdhakakAraNa hone se upapanna nahIM hotaa| yaha nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki jaisA pratibhAsita hotA ho padArtha bhI vaisA hI ho, kyoMki vahA~ bhrAntatva ke abhAva kA prasaMga aayegaa| isalie anAdi avidyArupa vAsanA-saMskAra ke sAmarthya se jJAna kA hI yaha AkAra bAhara pratibhAsita hotA haiM / yaha AtmakhyAti haiM / guNa (puM, napuM. ) - guNa (puM.) 3 / 905 'guNa' zabda ke aneka vAcya haiM, jaise-dhanuSa kI pratyaMcA, apradhAna, zubhra, prazastatA / isake atirikta dravyAzrita 'dharma' ke artha meM bhI guNa zabda kA prayoga haiN| guNavizeSa ko bhI guNa kahA jAtA hai, jaise-smRti, jijJAsA, cikIrSA, jigamiSA, AzaMsA ityAdi jIva ke jJAnaguNa ke vizeSa hai| jJAna - jJAna vizeSa, darzana-darzanavizeSa aura cAritra - cAritravizeSa bhI guNa zabda se kahe jAte haiN| tRtIya pariccheda... [119 ] abhidhAnarAjendra meM uparokta sAdhAraNa paricaya dete hue guNa ke pandraha nikSepa, mUla sthAna rUpa guNa, guNa kA lakSaNa, guNa aura paryAya meM bheda, dravya, guNa aura paryAya meM bheda, jainadarzana meM svIkRta guNa Adi viSayoM kA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| guNavisesAsaya- guNavizeSAzraya (puM.) 3 / 930 dravya, guNa aura karma ke samudAya ko 'guNavizeSAzraya' kahate haiM / yahA~ prastuta zabda kA aneka prakAra se vigraha kara usakA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| cavvAga - cArvAka (puM.) 3 / 1166 lokAyata, bhUtavAdI, AtmA-paraloka-mokSa- puNya-pApa Adi ko nahIM mAnanevAloM ko 'cArvAka' kahate haiN| ye zarIranAza ke sAtha hI AtmA kA bhI nAza mAnate haiN| cAujjAma - cAturyAma (puM.) 3 / 1168 ahiMsA, satya, adattAdAna (acaurya) aura aparigraha rupa cAra mahAvratamaya dharma ko 'cAturyAma' dharma kahate haiN| ye maithuna viramaNa vrata ko acaurya aura aparigraha ke antargata mAnate haiM / jainoM ke madhya ke 22 tIrthaMkara cAturyAma dharma kA upadeza dete haiN| chala chala (na.) 3 / 1352, 1353 vaMcanA aura kUTa (kapaTa) prayoga ko 'chala' kahate haiN| isake tIna prakAra haiM- vAkchala, sAmAnyachala aura upacAra chala / jaicchAvAi - yadRcchAvAdin (puM.) 4 / 1364 binA kAraNa ke kArya kI utpatti ke prarupaka vAdI ko 'yadRcchAvAdI' kahate haiM / jAi - jAti (strI.) 4/1437 'jAI' zabda kA saMskRta rupAntara 'jAti' hai| jAti zabda aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai, jaise- janma, yoni, kSatriyAdi varNa, sAmAn sttaa| inameM sattA/sAmAnya dArzanika padArtha haiN| yahA~ jainadarzana meM svIkRta sattA evaM sAmAnya kA svarupa batAte hue nyAya-vaizeSikokta sattA / sAmAnya kA svarupa evaM jAtibAdhakasaMgraha Adi viSayoM para vistAra se carcA kI gayI haiN| jIva jIva (puM.) 4/1519 jo prANoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai, jIvana bitAtA (jItA) hai, upayoga (jJAna- darzanAdi) rupa lakSaNavAlA hai, use 'jIva' kahate haiM / yahA~ para cAroM nikSepa se jIva dravya kI siddhi, jIva kA lakSaNa, jIva kA kathaMcit nityAnityatva, jIva aura caitanya kA bhedAbheda, jIva ke viSaya meM naya kA upadeza, jIvoM ke bheda-prabheda, jIva kA svarupa, usake bhaGga, jIva kA pramANa evaM gatyAdi dvAroM se jIva kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai| jutti - yukti (strI.) 4 / 1577 sarva pramANa nayagarbhita, liGgajJAnAdi ke viSaya meM anumAna ke sAdhana ko 'yukti' kahate haiM / vaha asiddha, viruddha, anaikAntika doSa rahita pakSadharmatva, sapakSatva, vipakSatva vyAvRtti rupa hotI haiN| -

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[120]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana joga - yoga (puM.) 4/1613 aprApta Ipsita vastu kI prApti, bIjAdhAnAdi bheda, poSaNa, kSemakaraNa, saMyoga, melana, varmAdi dhAraNa, zabdAdi kA prayoga, sAmudAyika zabda ke avayavArtha ke saMbandha meM, vidhikartAnukUla parivAra evaM saMpatti ke viSaya meM, dravya se mana-vacana-kAya ke vyApAra ke viSaya meM 'yoga' zabda kA prayoga hotA haiN| yahA~ para yoga ke dravya-bhAva, prazasta-aprazasta, mana-vacana-kAyA, sAlambana-nirAlambana, svakIya-parakIya, sthAna-varNa-artha-AlambanaekAgratA, pratIti-bhakti-vacana-asaGga anuSThAna, saMprajJAta-asaMprajJAta, AtmA-paramAtmA, vRSabhAnujAta-veNukAnujAta-maJca-maJcAdimaJca, chatra-chatrAdichatrayuganaddha-dhana-prINita-maNDukapluta Adi aneka bhedoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA haiN| NANavAi - jJAnavAdin (puM.)4/1993 yathAvasthita vastu (tattva) ke parijJAna se hI mokSa kI prApti hotI haiM- aisI pratijJApUrvaka vAda yA prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'jJAnavAdI' kahate haiN| NAsa - nAza (puM)4/2015 'NAsa' arthAt dhvaMsa, abhaav| 'nAza' do taraha se hotA hai(1) rupAntara pariNAma-yathA aMdhakAra kA tejasa meN| (2) arthAntara pariNAma- jaise paramANu se aNu kI utpatti yA aNu se dvayaNuka kI utpatti / Natthia - nAstika (puM.) 4/1805 jIva nahIM hai yA paraloka nahIM hai- esI jisakI buddhi hai, use 'nAstika' kahate haiN| jIva nahIM hai, janma nahIM hai, (jIva ko) isa loka yA paraloka meM puNya-pApa Adi kucha sparza nahIM karatA, sukRta-duSkRtoM kA phala nahIM hai, zarIra paMcamahAbhUta rupa hai, vAtayogayukta hone se prANavAyu ke dvArA sabhI kriyAoM meM pravartita hotA hai| pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu aura AkAza ye pA~ca mahAbhUta (skandha) haiM, mana ko manajIvikA kahate haiM, vAyu jIva hai, isa bhava ke pratyakSa janma rupa jIva kA eka hI bhava hai, zarIra nAza ke sAtha AtmA kA aura tatkRta sarva zubhAzubha karmo kA nAza hotA haiM ataH paralokAdi kucha bhI nahIM hai- esI prarupaNA karanevAle sabhI logoM ko 'nAstika' kahA haiN| yahA~ AtmA (dharmI) ke viSaya meM eka 'cArvAka' hI nAstika pratIta hotA hai aura dharma (AtmA ke vividha dharma) ke viSaya meM sabhI paratIrthika 'nAstika' pratIta hote haiN| NAhiya - nAstika (puM.) 4/2016 jainAgamoM meM AtmA, paraloka, mokSa-kucha bhI nahIM hai esI mAnyatAvAle cArvAka (lokAyatoM) ko dharmI (AtmA) ke viSaya meM nAstika aura sabhI paratIrthako ko dharma ke viSaya meM 'nAstika' kahA haiM NAya - nyAya (puM.) 4/2002 jisake dvArA nizcaya se mokSa meM jAne rupa gamana kriyA ho use nyAya kahate haiN| abhiSTa artha kI siddhi ke lie samyag upAya ko 'nyAya' kahate haiN| jIvana karma ke anAdikAlIna Azraya-AzrayI bhAvasaMbandha ko jo dUra karatA hai, use 'nyAya' kahate haiN| anyatra zrutopadeza, nirNAyaka, logoM ke artha (dhana), bhUmi, dravya Adi se sambandhita lambe vivAda ko bhI dUra karanA, mumukSuoM ke lie AcaraNIya sanmArga, jisase vastu kI 'saMvitti' prApta hotI ho, prastuta artha kA sAdhaka pramANa, upapatti, brAhmaNa-kSatriya-vaizya aura zUdroM kA AjIvikA rupa anuSThAna, vicalana rahita mArga aura atideza 'nyAya' kahalAtA haiN| NigamaNa - nigamana (na.) 4/2029 nizcita gamana, nizcita viSaya meM sAdhya dharma kI punaH prApti 'nigamana' kahalAtA hai| yaha 'anumAna' pramANa kA dasavA~ avayava haiN| yahA~ 'nigamanabhAsa' kI bhI vyAkhyA karate kahA hai ki, "sAdhana dharma ke sAdhyadharma meM athavA sAdhyadharma ko dRSTAnta dharma meM upasaMharita karanA 'nigamanAbhAsa' kahalAtA haiN| NiggahaTThANa - nigrahasthAna (na.) 4/20533; niggahaTThANa - nigrahasthAna - 4/2773 nigrahasthAna ke antargata nigrahasthAna kA svarupa batAte hue pratijJAhAni Adi bAIsa nigrahasthAnoM ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| sAdhanAbhAsa meM sAdhanabuddhi aura dUSaNAbhAsa meM dUSaNabuddhi vipratipatti hai, aura sAdhana meM doSa na dikhA sakanA aura dUSaNa kA uddhAra na kara sakanA apratipatti hai, vipratipatti aura apratipatti bheda se nigrahasthAna do prakAra kA hai| bAIsa nigrahasthAnoM ko tattat zabdoM ke antargata bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA NitiyAvAi (Na) - nityAvAdin (puM.)4/2071 mokSa kI sthiti nitya nahIM hai arthAt mokSaprApta jIva bhI saMsAra meM punaH lete hai-aisI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'nityAvAdI' kahate haiN| NimittakAraNa-nimittakAraNa (na.) 4/2082

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [121] Nimitta (nimitta) zabda kI vyAkhyA meM ise hetu kA eka bheda mAnA gayA haiN| sahakArikAraNa aura nimittakAraNa bheda se do arthoM meM 'nimitta' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai - yaha ullekha bhI vahA~ hai, kintu 'nimittakAraNa' zabda ke antargata udAharaNa ke dvArA artha spaSTa karate hue kahA gayA hai ki paTa kA nimitta tantu hI hai, kyoMki tantuoM ke binA paTa kI utpatti nahIM ho sakatI; aura paTagata tAnAdi ceSTA ke binA bhI paTotpatti nahIM hotI, tAna Adi ceSTA meM vemA (kASThayantra) kAraNa haiN| 'nimittakAraNa' zabda ke antargata anyadravyakAraNabhede'(AvazyakacUrNi) kahakara upAdAnakAraNabhinna dravya ko bhI nimittakAraNa kahA gayA haiN| isa prakAra 'nimittakAraNa' kI vyAkhyA meM kucha aspaSTatA A gayI haiN| darzanazAstra meM upAdAna dravyarupa kAraNa ko to samavAyikAraNa kahA gayA hai aura upAdAnabhinna sahopasthita (sahakAri) dravyarupa kAraNa ko nimittakAraNa kahA gayA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jo paTatantu kA udAharaNa diyA hai vaha bhI upAdAna kAraNa meM sahI ghaTita hotA hai| nimittakAraNa ke udAharaNa meM ise diyA jAnA vicAraNIya viSaya haiN| hamAre vicAra se kArya kI utpatti meM sahAyakarupa se upasthita rahanevAle kAraNa ko nimitta kAraNa kahate haiN| jisa sahakArikAraNa (dravya) ke binA kArya kI utpatti asaMbhava hai, ese kAraNa ko 'nimittakAraNa' kahate haiN| jaise - julAhA paTa kA nimitta kAraNa hai kyoMki, julAhA ke binA paTarupa kArya kI nirvRtti ho nahIM sktii| Niyai - niyati (strI.)4/2085%; NiyaivAi (Na) - niyativAdin (puM.) 4/2087 jagata meM jIvoM ko jo bhI sukha, duHkha Adi kA anubhava hotA haiM ve sabhI bhAva 'niyati' ke adhIna hai; kAla, Izvara, svabhAva, karma puruSArthakRta kAraNajanya nahIM - esI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'niyativAdI' kahate haiN| NiyAvAi (Na) - niyatavAdin (puM.)4/2108 loka nitya hai, vastu (padArtha) nitya hai, utpAda aura vyaya (vinAza) AvirbhAva aura tirobhAva mAtra hai| ekAntarupa se aisI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'niyatavAdI' kahate haiN| NivvANa - nirvANa (na.) 4/2121 AtmA kI karmajanita vikAra se rahita svarupa sthiti, sarvadvandvamukta sthiti, sakala karma ke viraha se utpanna sukha, sakala karmakSayarupa Atyantika sukha, parama pada, mokSa sthAna kI prAptirupa, karmakSayarupa, ISatprAgbhAra nAmaka pRthvI ke upara lokAMta sthita kSetra (sthAna) ko 'nirvANa' kahate haiN| NivvANavAi (Na) nirvANavAdina (paM.) 4/2129 'nirvANa' (mokSa) kI prApti ke lie tadanuru pa mArga ke upadezaka 'tIrthaMkaro' ko 'nirvANavAdI' kahate haiN| takka - tarka, tatka (puM.) takra (napu.) 4/2129 tarka ke atirikta 'takka' zabda kA saMskRta meM takra = chAcha aura tatka arthAt IdRza (esA) rupa bhI hotA haiN| saMbhavita padArtha/artha ke astitva ke adhyavasAyarupa UhA ko 'tarka' kahate haiN| saMzaya upara uThane ke liye sat artha kI vicAraNArupa (ciMtanAtmaka) jJAna vizeSa ko 'tarka' kahate haiN| ratnAkarAvatArikA ke anusAra - 'upalambha - anupalambharupa pramANa ke dvArA jisakI utpatti saMbhava hai - esA trikAlavartI sAdhya-sAdhana saMbandha kA Adya Alambana jisake hone para hI hotA hai, esI AdyAkAra saMvedanarupa UhA ko 'tarka' kahate takvAbhAsa - tIbhAsa - (pu.) 4/2170 tarka kA (tarka ke) lakSaNa se rahita honA yA tarka kI vyApti kA asat honA tarkAbhAsa' kahalAtA haiN| tajjIvataccharIravAi (Na) - tajjIvataccharIravAdin (puM.) 4/2172 jaise pRthivyAdi pAMca bhUtoM se zarIra utpanna hotA hai, vaise usI se AtmA utpanna hotI hai| bAla, paMDita, mUrkha Adi pratyeka ke zarIra meM alaga-alaga AtmA hai| vaha zarIra vyApI hai, sarvavyApI nhiiN| zarIra kA nAza hone para AtmA kA bhI nAza hotA hai| dehanAza hone para AtmA ko anyatra jAtA nahIM dekhA jAtA hai, paraloka Adi nahIM hai, AtmA svayaMkRta karmo ke phala kA bhoktA nahIM hai" -isa prakAra kI prarupaNA karanevAle nAstikoM ko 'tajjIvataccharIravAdI' kahate haiN| tatta - tatva (napuM.) 4/2180 svAbhAvika padArtha (parama artha), padArtha kA svarupa, paramArtha se utpanna, paraspara nirapekSa sAmAnya vizeSAtmaka jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Azrava, bandha saMvara, nirjarA, mokSarupa tattva; tathA dharma-adharma-AkAza-pudgala-jIva-kAlarupa dravya; aura nityAnitya svabhAvayukta sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka zAzvata caudaha rajjulokarupa loka (jagata, saMsAra) ko 'tattva' kahate haiN| tayaNavatthuka - tadanyavastuka (puM.) 4/2196 'tayaNNavatthuka' prAkRta zabda kA rupAntara 'tadanyavastuka' haiN| 'tadanyavastuka' zabda upanyAsa aura udAharaNa ke bheda ke rupa meM prayukta

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[122]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haiN| anyavastu ke upanyAsa se bhinna uttarabhUta vastu jisa upanyAsopanaya meM kahI jAye usa upanyAsopanaya ko tadanyavastuka kahate haiN| jaise 'jale caranti iti jale patitAni jalacarA' - esA kahane para isakA khaMDana karane ke lie patana se bhinna uttara kahate hai- aura jo girA kara khAtA hai yA le jAtA hai (cara bhakSaNe/gamane ca) ve kyA hote haiM? jala aura sthala meM gire hue patra jalacara-sthalacara Adi jIva nahIM bana jAte, jaise-manuSya Adi meM Azrita jIva (jU Adi) manuSyacara nahIM bana jAte / isI taraha sabhI jalagata jalacara nahIM ho jaate| tirikkhasAmaNa - tiryak sAmAnya (puM)4/2318 (eka hI jAti kI) bhinna-bhinna vyaktiyoM meM tulya (eka samAna) pariNati ko 'tiryakasAmAnya' kahate haiN| jaise bhinna-bhinna sabhI ghaToM meM 'ghtttv'| davva - dravya (napuM.) 4/2462 jo svaparyAyoM ko prApta karatA hai aura choDatA hai, una-una padArthoM meM gamana karatA hai, use dravya kahate haiN| tathA rupa-rasAdi guNoM ke samudAya rupa ghaTadi ko dravya kahate haiN| tadyogya bhUta aura bhaviSya ke paryAya vartamAna meM prApta nahIM hone para bhI jo usake yogya hai use hI 'dravya' kahate haiN| jo svaguNa aura svaparyAya kA AdhAra tInoM kAla meM sadA svajAti kI apekSA se eka rupa meM rahatA hai, para paryAya meM parAvartita nahIM hotA hai, use 'dravya' kahate haiN| dravya ke sahabhAvI dharma ko 'guNa' aura kramabhAvI dharma ko 'paryAya' kahate haiN| jaina darzana meM jIvaajIva-dharma-adharma-AkAza (astikAya) aura kAla - ye chaH dravya haiM jinakA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yathAsthAna vistRta paricaya diyA gayA hai| (AhAra saMbandhI dravyoM kA varNana zodha prabandha ke caturtha pariccheda meM kiyA jaayegaa|) diTuMta - dRSTAMta (puM)4/2509 vivakSita sAdhya-sAdhana ke saMbandha kA avinAbhAvarupa pramANa ke dvArA jahA~ pariccheda (vibhAga, aMta) hotA ho, use 'dRSTAnta' kahate haiN| naMdIsUtra meM use sAdhya kI upamAbhUta mAnA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM dRSTAnta kA artha 'udAharaNa' kiyA hai| aura vAcaspati koza meM dRSTAMta kA artha 'maraNa' bhI kiyA hai| 'dRSTAnta' ke dvArA artha kI pratipatti hotI haiN| diTTatabhAsa - dRSTAntabhAsa (puM.) 4/2510 jisameM sAdhya artha kI pratipatti na hotI ho, ese duSTa dRSTAnta ko 'dRSTAntabhAsa' kahate haiN| yahA~ para sAdharmya evaM vaidhamya dRSTAntabhAsa ke 9-9 prabhedoM kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA gayA haiN| devauttavAi (Na) - devoptavAdi (na) (puM.) 4/2614 deva-kisAna ke dvArA bIja vapana (bovaNI) karake - yaha loka (saMsAra) niSpAdita (utpanna) kiyA gayA hai- esI prarupaNA karanevAloM ko 'devoptavAdI' kahate haiN| dhammavAya - dharmavAda 4/2731 jisa vAda meM dharma kI pradhAnatA ho use dharmavAda kahate haiN| sthAnAMga, ThANA 10 meM isakA svaru pa batAyA gayA hai- svazAstra ke tattvajJAna se yukta madhyastha evaM pApabhIru ke dvArA tattvabuddhi se kiyA gayA vAda dharmavAda kahalAtA haiN| paiNA - pratijJA (strI.)5/4 sAdhya vacana ke nirdeza ko 'pratijJA' kahate haiN| jainAgamoM meM Apta vacana ke nirdeza ko bhI pratijJA kahate haiN| sUtrakRtAMga meM 'niyama' ko bhI pratijJA kahA haiN| par3aNAviroha - pratijJA virodha (puM.) 5/5 hetu ke virodha ko 'pratijJAvirodha' kahate haiN| paiNAsaNAsa - pratijJA saMnyAsa (puM.)5/5 pakSa ke pratiSedha ke viSaya meM pratijJAta artha ke apanayana ko 'pratijJAsaMnyAsa' kahate haiN| par3aNAhAni - pratijJAhAni (strI.) 5/5 hetu ke anekAntika hone para pratidRSTAnta dharma kA svadRSTAnta meM jAnerupa 'nigrahasthAna' ko 'pratijJAhAni' kahate haiN| yaha nigrahasthAna kA eka bheda haiN| paesa - pradeza (puM.) 5/22 deza kA choTA bhAga, jo alaga se (padArtha ke) TukaDerupa bhAga nahIM ho phira bhI bhAga kahalAtA ho, dharma-adharma AkAza-jIva aura pudgaloM kA niravayavatva, padArtha kA niraMza avayava meM pariNAma, napA huA parimANa, rAjya kA eka bhAga aura karma ke dalikoM kA saMcaya'pradeza' kahalAte haiN| paMcabhUtavAi - paJcabhUtavAdin (puM.) 5/50 "pRthvI Adi pAMca hI bhUta haiM, 'AtmA' inase alaga padArtha nahIM hai" - esI pratijJApUrvaka vAda karanevAle nAstikoM ko 'paJcabhUtavAdI' kahate haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [123] pakkha - pakSa (puM.) 5/67 jisake dvArA giratA hai vaha, zarIra kA donoM tarapha kA hissA, nikaTa kisI kA eka bhAga, 15 dina pramANa kAlamAna, 'pakSa' kahalAtA haiN| 'pakSa' zabda kI dArzanika vyAkyA 'anumAna' zabda ke antargata abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke, prathama bhAga meM dI gayI haiN| pakkhAbhAsa - pakSAbhAsa (puM.) 5/67 pratItasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa, nirAkRtasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa aura anabhIpsitasAdhyadharmavizeSaNa 'pakSAbhAsa' kahalAtA haiN| payaraNasama - prakaraNasama (na)5/71 yaha hetvAbhAsa kA hI eka bheda haiN| jisa hetu ke kAraNa prakaraNa kA cintana ho, vahI nirNaya ke lie le liyA jAye to usa hetu ko prakaraNasama hetvAbhAsa kahA jAtA haiN| jaise- vAdI ne kahA ki 'zabda anitya hai, nitya dharmAnupalabdhi ke kAraNa' / isa para prativAdI ne kahA -'yadi isa prakAra se anityatA siddha karanA cAhate ho to nityatA kI siddhi bhI ho sakatI haiM, jaise - zabda nitya (hai), anitya dharmAnupalabdhi ke kaarnn| paccakkha - pratyakSa (na.) 5/73 vyavahAra meM 'akSa' kA indriya artha karane para 'indriyoM' kI adhInatApUrvaka jo utpanna hotA hai, vaha 'pratyakSa' hai jabaki jJAna ke viSaya meM jaina darzana meM 'akSa' zabda kA artha 'AtmA' karane para jo jIva ke prati sAkSAt (jJAna) hotA hai, jo indriya aura mana se nirapekSa ho use 'pratyakSa' kahate haiN| vyavahAra meM cakSurAdi indriya dekhane kI kriyA meM pratyakSa mAnI jAtI haiN| adhyAtma jJAna meM jainAgamoM meM matijJAna aura zrutajJAna ko parokSa aura zeSa tIna avadhi, manaH paryava aura kevalajJAna ko 'pratyakSa' mAnA gayA haiN| jaina dArzanika bhASA meM anumAnAdi kI adhikatA se vizeSa prabalatara jJAnAvaraNa aura vIryAntarAya karma ke kSayopazama yA kSaya se jo vizeSa (jJAna) spaSTa hotA hai, use pratyakSa kahate haiN| yahA~ pratyakSa ke vyavahArika pakSa meM vaizeSikoM kA mata batAkara jainAgamokta pratyakSa kA lakSaNa batAkara pratyakSa ke bheda prabheda batAte hue indriyapratyakSa - pAMcoM indriyoM ke bheda se pA~ca prakAra kA aura noindriya pratyakSa avadhi jJAna Adi tIna prakAra kA batAkara unakA vistRta paricaya diyA gayA haiN| paccakkhAbhAsa - pratyakSAbhAsa (puM.) 5/121 'pratyakSa' jJAna nahIM hone para bhI pratyakSavad dikhAI detA ho, use 'pratyakSAbhAsa' kahate haiN| isake do bheda haiM1. sAMvyavahArika pratyakSAbhAsa - jaise bAdala meM gandharva nagara kA jJAna, yA duHkha meM sukha kA jnyaan| 2. pAramArthika pratyakSabhAsa - jaise zivarAjarSi kA asaMkhyAta dvIpa- samudroM meM se sAta dvIpa-samudra kA hI jJAna / pajjAa - paryAya (puM.) jo Ate haiM, phira cale jAte haiM lekina padArtha kI taraha dhruva nahIM rahate, use 'paryAya' kahate haiN| jIva aura ajIva padArtha ke manuSyatva, bAlatva Adi kAlakRta avasthArupa artha ko 'paryAya' kahate haiN| yahA~ para paryAya ke sva-para, yugapadbhAvI-kramabhAvI, zabda-artha, svAbhAvika-apekSika, atIta-anAgata-vartamAna, Adi aneka prakAroM kA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| paDiseha - pratiSedha (paM.)5/369 nirAkaraNa, nivartana, niSedha aura vastu ke asat aMza ko 'pratiSedha' kahate haiN| pratiSedha ke cAra prakAra haiM (1) prAgabhAva (2) pradhvaMsAbhAva (3) itaretarAbhAva aura (4) atyantAbhAva / paDuppaNNadosa - pratyutpannadoSa (tri.) 5/371 sarvathA vastu kI prApti hone para akRtAbhyAgama, kRtavinAza Adi vartamAnakAlika vizeSa doSa ko 'pratyutpatra doSa' kahate haiN| paddhaMsAbhAva - pradhvaMsAbhAva (puM.) 5/434 padArtha kI utpatti hone para tatsaMbandhI pahale utpanna hue kArya kA avazyaMbhAvI vighaTana (nAza) usa kArya kA 'pradhvaMsAbhAva' kahalAtA hai| jaise-kalaza rupa padArtha (kArya) kI utpatti hone para tatsaMbandhI pUrvotpanna kapAla, kadambAdi kA naash| pramANa - pramANa (napuM.) 5/443 jisa sAdhana se prakarSatApUrvaka saMzayAdi rahita svAbhAvikarupa se padArtha ko jAnA jAya, jisase heya-upAdeya, pravRtti-nivRtti rupa padArtha bheda kiyA jAya aura jo sva-para vyavasAyI jJAna hai use 'pramANa' kahate haiN| pramANamImAMsA darzana zAstra kA mahattvapUrNa viSaya hai auha jainadarzana meM pramANa ke bAre meM maulika vicAra upalabdha haiN| jainadarzana sammata pramANa ko nimnalikhita abhilekha se samajhA jA sakatA haiM

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[124]... tRtIya pariccheda 1. 5. 6. aindriya paMcendriyajanya jJAna 7. sAMvyavahArika 8. mAnasa dezAvadhi abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pramANa smRti Agama (zruta) darzana ke udbhava aura vikAsa kA mUla jijJAsA hai| jijJAsya padArthoM meM laukika evaM alaukika jagata meM upalabdha padArtho kA tAtvika vizleSaNa karane ke sAtha hI jIva ke carama lakSya aura usake upAya ko bhI samAhita kiyA gayA haiN| yadyapi bhinna-bhinna dArzanikoM ne bhinna-bhinna mata vyakta kiye haiM kintu 'Rte jJAnAnna mukti: ' yaha siddhAnta kisI na kisI rupa meM sabhI bhAratIya manISiyoM meM svIkRta haiM / jaina siddhAnta meM samyagdarzanapUrvaka ke samyagjJAna ko kAryakArI batAyA gayA haiN| samyagjJAna kA abhiprAya AtmA ke jJAna guNa ke kAraNa kisI bhI aMza se laukika evaM alaukika padArthoM kA samyag nizyaca haiM arthAt jaina siddhAnta meM AtmA ke jJAna guNa ko hI pramANabhUta mAnA gayA haiM isaliye mokSamArga prakaraNa meM yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA haiM ki mokSa kA sakriya upAya samyagjJAnapUrvaka hI hotA haiM / 2 jaina siddhAnta meM yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki samyagdarzana kI utpatti ke sAtha hI samyagjJAna kI utpatti hotI haiM / kintu usameM samyagdarzana kA sthAna prathama haiN| dUsare krama para samyagjJAna hai| sarvadeza jJAna aura eka deza jJAna kI apekSA se jJAna kI taratama avasthAe~ aneka hotI haiM kintu unheM adhyayana kI dRSTi se pA~ca vargo meM rakhA gayA mati, zruta, avadhi, manaH paryava, kevala 13 samyagviziSTa ye koTiyAM pramANabhUta haiN| pratyakSa dazavaikAlika mUla 4/10 tiloyapaNNattI 1/83 pAramArthika avadhijJAna manaH paryavajJAna sarvAvadhi Rjumati isI siddhAnta ko bhinna-bhinna jaina dArzanikoM ne apane-apane zabdoM meM kahA hai| kisI ne samyagajJAna ko pramANa kahA hai to kisI ne 'samyaganekAnta' ko pramANa kahA haiN|' isI tathya ko aura adhika spaSTa karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA gayA haiM ki jo jJAna 'sva' aura 'para' kA nizcayAtmaka jJAna hai, vaha 'pramANa' haiN|' kyoMki jaba taka 'sva' aura 'para' ke bhedapUrvaka jJAna nahIM hotA taba taka heyaupAdeyatvapUrvaka kA vicAra aura pravRtti nivRtti kA nirdhAraNa nahIM ho sktaa| jo yahA~ para 'sva' aura 'para' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| vaha svAtma dravya kI apekSA parAtma dravya ko bhI paratvena hI grahaNa karatA haiN| isa prakAra 'para' zabda svAtmadravya se bhinna sabhI anya cetana padArtha 'para' zabda se abhihita haiN| vaha jJAyaka AtmAoM ke sva- dravya se bhinna sabhI 'para' dravyoM ko yathAvasthita svarupa se nizcayAtmaka jJAna karAnevAlA tattadadhiSThita samyagjJAna 'pramANa' kahA gayA haiM arthAt anya AtmA ke dvArA gRhIta nizcayAtmaka jJAna kA sAdhanabhUta pramANa taditara ( usase bhinna) AtmA ke lie kAryakArI na hone se pramANabhUta nahIM ThaharatA / " AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'sva-para vyavasAyijJAnaM pramANam' -sUtra ko uddhRta karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki isa sUtra saMjJA tarka (cintA) (pratyabhijJA) muNDakopaniSad 2. paDhamaM nANaM to dyaa| 3 tatvArthasUtra - 1/9; a.rA. pR. 4/1938 4. tatpramANe / tatvArthasUtra - 1/10 'samyagjJAnaM pramANam' / tatvArthavArtika 1/86 svaparavyavasAyi jJAnaM pramANam / a.rA. pR. 5/442; sUtrakRtAMga 1/12/2 svAtmA jJAnasya svarupam paraH svasmAdanyaH, artha iti yAvat / tau vizeSeNa yathA'vasthitasvarupeNa, avasyati nizcinotItyevaMzIlaM yat tat svaparavyavasAyi / - a. rA. pR. 5/443 kevalajJAna vipulamati abhinibodha (anumAna) parokSa -

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [125] meM diyA gayA jJAna kA vizeSaNa -'svapara vyavasAyi' sva-samaya prasiddha arthAt jaina siddhAnta dvArA pratiSThita 'darzana' arthAt pramANa-prameya mImAMsA rupa zAstra meM prayukta pramANabhUta 'jJAna' kA hai| isase vyAvRttirupa yaha artha bhI sunizcita kiyA hai ki ajJAnarupa vyavahAramUlaka svarupa pravaNatA ko grahaNa nahIM karate hue arthAt asadbhUta aura mithyAjJAna se bhinna sadbhUta aura samyagjJAna kA yaha vizeSaNa haiN| isa prakAra anvaya-vyatireka dvArA 'sva-para vyavasAyi' vizeSaNa kA sArthakatva spaSTa karate hue anyayogavyavacchedaparaka vyAvRtti spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki isa vizeSaNa se naiyAyika kalpita sannikarSAdi acetana kI pramANabhUtatA parAkRta (dUra) kara dI jAtI haiN| sAtha hI bauddhoM ke dvArA svIkRta nirvikalpa jJAna kI prAmANikatA bhI isI se parAsta ho jAtI haiM / 10 'vyavasAyi' vizeSaNa kA dUsarA prayojana jaina siddhAnta meM saMzaya, viparyaya aura anadhyavasAyarupa mithyAjJAna se jJAna kA vyavaccheda karanA haiM / / / pramANa ke svarupa ke prakaraNa se AcAryazrI ne advaitavAdI, mImAMsaka, sAMkhya, yoga, nyAya, vaizeSika - ina vedopajIvI dArzanikoM ke dvArA pratipAdita pramANa ke svarupa ke pratyAkhyAna ke sAtha hI bhUtacaitanyavAdI laukAyatika evaM anya veda pratigAmI dArzanikoM ke pramANa svarupa kA bhI pratyAkhyAna kiyA hai| pramANa zabda ke antargata AcAryazrIne jina viSayoM kA vimarza kiyA haiM unakI sUcI nimnAnusAra haiN| 1. pramANa kA lakSaNa 2. pramANa jJAna hI hai - isakA samarthana 3. sannikarSa vicAra 4. nAyanarazmi vicAra 5. nirvikalpakajJAnaprAmANyavAdiyoM kA pratipAdana, jJAna ke 'vyavasAyika' vizeSaNa kA samarthana 6. jJAna kA svataH -parataH prAmANya, jaiminI mata kA nirAkaraNa 7. mImAMsaka mata nirAkaraNa 8. dravyAdi cAra prakAra kA pramANa 9. vAda ke viSaya meM vicAra evaM dharmavAda kI kartavyatA kI mukhyatA kA vidhAna 10. pramANa ke svarupapUrvaka pramANa kI saMkhyA 11. pramANa ke phala 12. pramANa aura pramANa ke phala ko ekAnta abhinna mAnanevAle bauddhoM ke mata kA nirAkaraNa / ina viSayoM ke antargata saMzaya-viparyaya-anadhyavasAyarupa tIna prakAra ke mithyAjJAna ke svarupa ko bhI spaSTa kiyA gayA haiM jo ki pramANabhUta to nahIM haiM, parantu pramANa se viparItatA yukta hone ke kAraNa pramANa ke viSaya haiN| kyoMki jaba taka mithyAjJAna kA svarupa na samajhA jAya taba taka usase vyAvRtti honA saMbhava nhiiN| yaha samasta vivaraNa AcAryazrI ke svayaM ke zabdoM meM guMphita aura atyadhika vistRta hai, sAtha hI isa zodha-prabandha kI paridhi se bAhara hai isalie jijJAsuoM ko vahIM se avalokana karanA caahie| jainasiddhAnta meM pramANa ke sAtha pramANaikadeza (naya) ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai, aura vaha cAra prakAra ke nikSepoM ke dvArA padArtho kA samyagjJAna karAte haiM ataH yahIM para nayoM kA vivaraNa bhI diyA jAnA ucita haiN| Naya - (naya) (puM.) 4/1852 'naya' zabda kI sArthakatA : 1. aneka aMzavAn vastu ke ekAMza kA avalaMbana karake vastu ko jJAna kA viSaya banAne hetu jJAna kI ora le jAnA 'naya' haiN| athavA vastu kI ora se jJAna ke Azraya meM jisake dvArA le jAyA jAya, use 'naya' kahate haiN| 2. amuka svabhAva se amuka svabhAva kA pariccheda jisase kiyA jAya, use 'naya' kahate haiM / 'naya' zabda kA prayoga anaMtadharmAtmaka vastu ke ekAMza ke pariccheda ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| 3. anaMta dharmAtmaka vastu se niyata eka dharma ke avalaMbana se vastu ko pratIti kA viSaya banAne ke artha meM 'naya' zabda prayukta haiN| 9. jJAyate prAdhAnyena vizeSo gRhyate'neneti jJAnam / etacca vizeSaNam - ajJAnapurasya vyavahAra dhurAdhaureyatAM anAdadhAnasya sanmAtragocarasya svasamayaprasiddhasya darzanasya,... - a.rA.pR. 5/443 10. sannikarSA''dezcA'cetanasya naiyAyikA''dikalpitasya prAmANyaparAkaraNArtham / tasyA'pi ca pratyakSarupasya zAkyairnivikalpakatayA prAmANyena jalpitasya,... I - vahI 11. saMzayAviparyayAnadhyavasAyAnaM ca pramANatvavyavacchedArthaM vyavasAyIti... / vahI 12. a.rA.pR. 5/477 13. nayatyanekAMzA''tmakaM vastvekAMzAvalambanena pratItipathamAropayatIti, nIyate vA anena tasmin tato vA nayanaM nayaH / - a.rA.pR. 4/1852; uttarAdhyayana, | adhyayana 14. nIyate paricchidyate'nenAsmAditi vA nayaH / anaMtadharmAtmakasya vastuna ekAMzaparicchitau / - vahI 15. anantadharmAtmakasya vastuno niyataikadharmAtmakAvalambanena pratItau prApaNe / - vahI

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[126]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 4. vastu tattva ko avabodha gocara prApta karAnevAle ko 'naya' kahate haiN|16 uparyukta cAra niruktiyoM ko 'naya' zabda kA artha spaSTa karane ke lie saMgraha karate hue Age nirukti ke rupa meM vizeSAvazyaka bhASya kI gAthA ko uddhRta karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki "vaktA ke dvArA vastu kI honevAlI paryAyoM kA bodha karAyA jAnA 'naya' haiN|" athavA "anaMta dharmoM se Akulita vastu ke eka aMza kA grAhaka jJAna 'naya' haiN|" isako aura spaSTa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki "prAyaH eka vastu kI aneka paryAyoM meM se vivakSita paryAya kA Azraya karake jo pariccheda vaktA ke dvArA karAyA jAtA hai, use 'naya' kahate haiM"18 | AcAryazrIne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki jinavANI meM vastu anaMta dharmAtmaka svIkRta hai aura jinendra deva kA pravacana kevalajJAna rupa pramANa se jJAta padArtha kA bodhaka hai| isI prakAra 'naya' bhI vastu ke pratiniyata dharma ke vyavahAra kI siddhi karatA hai| isalie 'naya' bhI pramANa svarupa haiN|19 AlApa paddhati meM 'naya' kI prAmANikatA spaSTa karanevAlA yaha kathana prApta hotA haiM - "pramANa ke dvArA gRhIta vastu ke eka aMza ko grahaNa karane kA nAma 'naya' haiN| athavA zrutajJAna kA vikalpa naya hai athavA jJAtA kA abhiprAya naya hai athavA nAnA svabhAvoM se hI vastu ko pRthak karake jo eka svabhAva meM vastu ko sthApita karatA haiM, vaha 'naya' haiN|20 abhiprAya yaha hai ki zrutajJAna svayaM hI pramANarupa haiM (matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parokSa pramANarupa hai)| usa pramANa ke dvArA adhigata padArtha ke eka aMza kA grahaNa karate hue vaktA apane abhiprAya se jo sApekSa kathana karatA hai, vaha 'naya' haiN| prameyakamalamArtaNDa meM sApekSa kathana kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue yaha kahA gayA hai ki "vastu ke pratipakSI dharmoM kA nirAkaraNa na karate hue jJAtA ke abhiprAya jo ki vastu ke eka aMza kA grahaNa karatA hai, ko 'naya' kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'Naya' (naya) zabda ke antargata nimnAGkita viSayoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM1. nayanirukti 2. nayalakSaNanirupaNapUrvaka nayatattvaprarupaNa 3. naya ke svarupa kI upapatti 4. vastuoM ke anantadharmAtmakatva kA nirupaNa 5. naya kise kahate haiM ? naya ke bhAga 6. naya kA ApekSikatva 7. apekSAtmaka vAkya - naya 8. sAmAnya-vizeSa vicAra 9. saptabhaGgI meM naya vibhAga 10. ekatra aneka AkAra-pramANadhI 11. nayoM ke pramANApramANatva kA nirNaya 12. sammati tarka Adi granthoM meM jo abhiniveSTitetara naya kA khaMDana hai, usake sAdhana nimitta bauddhAdi naya parigraha bhI zuddha paryAyAdi vastu kI prApti ke kAraNa se mithyArupa nahIM haiN| - usakA nirupaNa 13. nayavibhAga meM dravyArthika-paryAyArthika rupa se saMkSepa se naya ke do prakAra 14. saMgraha-vizeSa, dravya-paryAya ke liye sAmAnya-vizeSa rupa zabdavAcya vicAra 15. dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya meM naigamAdi nayoM kA antrbhaav| . 16. naigamAdi sAta mUla nayoM ke vicAra meM naigamAdi nayoM ke matoM kA saMgraha 17. siddhasena divAkara ke mata se cha: naya, naigama naya kA saMgraha aura vyavahAra naya meM antarbhAva . 18. prasthakavasati pradeza ke. dRSTAnta se naya pramANa parAmarza 19. prasthaka dRSTAnta 20. vasati dRSTAnta 21. pradeza dRSTAnta 16. 'nayaMtIti nayA vatthutattaM avabohagoyaraM pAvayaMti tti / ' a.rA.pR. 4/1852 17. sa nayai teNa tahiM vA, tao'havA vatthuNo va jaM nayaNaM / bahuhA pajjAyANaM, saMbhavao so nao nAma // - vizeSAvazyakabhASya, gAthA-914 18. sa eva vaktA saMbhavadbhiH paryAyairvastu nayati gamayatIti nayaH / athavA nIyate paricchidyate anena, asmin, asmAd veti nayaH, anantadharmAdhyAsite vastunyekAMzagrAhako bodha ityarthaH / yadi vA bahudhA vastunaH paryAyANAM saMbhavAddhivakSitaparyAyeNa yannayanamadhigamanaM paricchedanamasau nayo nAma / - a.rA.pR. 5/1853 19. a.rA.pR. 5/1853 20. pramANena vastusaMgrahItArthekAMzo nayaH zrutavikalpo vA, jJAturabhiprAyo vA nayaH / nAnA svabhAvebhyo vyAvRtya ekasmin svabhAve vastu nayati prApayatIti vA nayaH / jinavarasya nayacakra, pR. 15meM 'AlApa paddhati' se uddhRta 21. anirAkRtapratipakSo vastvaMzagrAhI jJAturabhiprAyo nayaH prameyakamalamArtaNDa, pR. 606

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 22. sabhI nayoM kI apane-apane sthAna meM 23. sAta sau naya 24. asaMkhyAta naya - matAntara nirupaNa 25. nikSepanaya yojanA 26. dravyArthika- paryAyArthika kA yugapat vicAra 27. savyapekSA - eka dUsare kI apekSA se unakA pramANatva 28. jisa naya se jisa darzana kI utpatti huI hai usakA sAmAnya nirupaNa 29. nizcaya aura vyavahAra naya meM sabhI nayoM kA antarbhAva 30. digambara mata meM naya 31. vyavahAra naya se sAMkhya kA pravartana 32. vedAntI aura sAMkhya darzana kA zuddhAzuddhatva 33. naigama naya kA saMgraha aura vyavahAra naya meM antarbhAva 34. jo zabda naya hai, ve hI artha naya hai, unakA nirupaNa 35. nayotpAdita aparimita darzanoM meM samyaktva, mithyAtva kA nirupaNa 36. nayaphala vicAra 37. jJAna kriyA naya dvAra meM saMgrahAdi nayoM ke samavatAra ke svarupa kA nirupaNa 38. nayoM kI pArthakyatA bhinnatA meM unakA samavatAra hai yA nahIM usakA nirupaNa 39. AlocanA ke viSaya meM ATha prakAra ke naya 22 zuddhatA naya ke bheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM atyanta kama zabdoM meM lekina spaSTatama svarupa ke sAtha 'naya' ke do mukhya bheda kahe gaye haiMnizcaya aura vyavahAra nayaH loka vyavahAraparaka abhyupagama ko pradhAnatA denevAle 'naya' ko vyavahAra naya kahate haiN| jaise- bhramara (bhauMrA) meM kAle raMga kI adhikatA hone se vyavahAra meM esA kahA jAtA hai ki bhaurA kAlA hai kintu sthUla zarIra meM pA~ca varNoM ke pudgaloM kA saMdhAta hone se nizcaya naya ke anusAra usI bhramara ko pA~ca varNavAlA kahA jAtA haiM arthAt vyavahAra naya loka vyavahAra paraka aura nizcaya naya paramArthaparaka haiN| 23 dravyArthika nayaH dravyArthika naya kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki atIta-anAgatavartamAna kAla meM jo dravita hotA hai arthAt paramparA se eka se dUsarI, dUsarI se tIsarI ese kramabaddha paryAyoM ko grahaNa karatA rahatA hai, vaha dravya haiN| 24 kevala dravya kI hI mukhyatA se jisa naya kA artha arthAt prayojana hai, vaha dravyArthika naya haiN| 25 yaha naya dravya mAtra kI prarUpaNA karatA hai arthAt dravya-paryAyasvarupa vastu meM mukhyarupa se dravya kA anubhava karAtA haiM; sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai, vaha dravyArthika naya haiM, 26 athavA dravya meM Astika hai, paryAya meM nahIM vaha dravyArthika naya haiM / 27 22. a. rA. pR. 4/1853 23. a. rA. pR. 4/1892; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3098 - AcAryazrIne uttarAdhyayana sUtrokta dravyArthika naya kI vyAkhyA uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki tadAkAra anuyAyiyoM ko usI kA sadbodha karAne kA viSaya hone se samasta sthAsa - koza- kuza-kapAla Adi AkAroM kA anuyAyI mRdAdi dravya hI satpadArtha hai, kyoMki sthAsa, kosAdi meM dravya rupa se to mRda dravya ke alAvA anya kucha bhI prApta nahIM hotA / ataH vaha ( dravyArthika naya) taraMgAdiyukta sarovara kA jala kevala apadravya hai usI taraha tathA AvirbhAva tirobhAva kI mAtrA se yukta sabhI bheda-prabheda ko gauNa karake dravya ko grahaNa karatA haiN| 28 abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra naigama, saMgraha aura vyavahAra ye tIna dravyArthika naya hai29, jinakA paricaya Age diyA jAyegA / tRtIya pariccheda... [127 ] 24. a. rA. pR. 4/2462; Avazyaka malayagiri 1/2 25. a.rA. pR. 4/2466; pazcAdhaayAyI 1 / 518 26. a. rA.pU. 4 / 2467; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zlo. 31-32 kI TIkA; ratnAkarAvatArikA, pariccheda 7 27. a. rA.pU. 4 / 2467; Avazyaka malayagiri 1 / 2: 28. 'nikhilasthAsako zakuTakapAladyAkArAnuyAyi vastu sat tasyaiva tattAdAkArAnuyAyinaH sadbodhaviSayatvAt, sthAsakozA''virbhAvatirobhAvamAtrAnvitaM samUcchitasarvaprabhedanirbhedabIjaM dravyamAgRhItataraGgA''diprabhedastimitasaraH salilavat / ' a.rA.pR. 4/2471; 4/2471; uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka, / adhyayana 29. a.rA. pR. 4/1856; 4/1856; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, zloka 31, 32 kI TIkA

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[128]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prastuta koza meM AcAryazrIne isake zuddha-azuddha daza bhedoM kA bhI vistRta varNana kiyA hai jo hamane saMkSipta meM sAraNI meM darzAne kA prayAsa kiyA haiN| isake vistRta svarupa ke jijJAsu ke lie abhidhAna rAjendra koza dRSTavya haiN| paryAyArthika nayaH abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM paryAya kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai -dharma, paryava, paryAya, paryaya ye saba 'paryAya' ke paryAyavAcI nAma haiN| sarvathA bheda (antara) ko prApta karanA paryAya haiM 2 athavA dravya ke guNoM ke vizeSa pariNamana ko paryAya kahate haiM athavA dravya ke kramabhAvI parivartana ko paryAya kahate haiN|34 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'paryAyArthika naya kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai ki "paryAya hI jisakA artha (prayojana) hai, use paryAyArthika naya kahate haiN|35" paJcAdhyAyI ke anusAra "dravya ke aMza" ko paryAya kahate haiN| inameM se jo vivakSita aMza hai, vaha jisa naya kA viSaya haiM - vaha paryAyArthika naya hai| mokSazAstra meM paryAyArthika naya ke vizeSa, apavAda athavA vyAvRtti nAma batAye haiN|" AcArya siddhasena divAkara ke anusAra "sarvabhAvoM kI anityatA kA abhyupagama (bodha) karAnevAlA yaha naya mUla naya kA bheda haiM / 38 paryAyArthikanaya dravya, guNa, paryAya meM bheda kA jJApaka haiM - 1. mRd (miTTI) Adi dravya, 2. rupAdi guNa, 3. ghaTAdi pada ke kambugrIvApRthubudhnAdi pryaay| usameM upacAra aura anubhUti upacAralakSaNA hai arthAt paryAyArthika naya anubhUti aura upacAra se dravya-guNa-paryAya meM abheda bhAva bhI mAnatA haiM; jaise ghaTAdi padArtha mRd dravya se alaga nahIM hai| jJAnalakSaNA se isameM mRd dravya, rupAdi guNa aura kambugrIvAdi paryAya kI pratIti hotI haiN|" paryAyArthika naya ke bheda :- naya ke mukhya sAta bheda meM se (4) RjusUtra (5) zabda (6) samabhiruDha (7) evaMbhUta - ye cAra paryAyArthika naya haiN|40 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM paryAyArthika naya ke nitya-anitya, sAdi-anAdi, zuddha-azuddha kI apekSA se cha: bheda bhI batAye gaye haiM, jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra hai - 1. anAdi nitya - yaha bheda zuddha paryAyArthika kahalAtA hai| jaise - meru parvata acala haiN| 2. sAdi nitya - siddha AtmA kA svarupa 3. sadanitya - sattA kI gauNatA adhruva hone se utpAda-vyaya kA grAhaka yaha naya anitya zuddha paryAyArthika naya haiN| jaise eka hI samaya meM dravya kI pUrvaparyAya kA nAza aura apara paryAya kI utpatti hotI haiN| nityA'zuddha - yaha naya dravya kI sattA arthAt dhruvatA ko grahaNa karatA hai| jaise - zyAma ghaTa ko pakAne para usake rakta hone se usameM zuddha rupa sattA kA grahaNa karane para 'nitya azuddha paryAyArthika' naya hotA haiN| nitya-zuddha - upAdhi hone para dravya ke nirupAdhika svarupa kA grahaNa karAnevAlA naya nityazuddha paryAyArthika naya hai| jaise -- aSTa karmo se upAdhiyukta huA saMsArI jIva nirupAdhika rupa se siddha karmopAdhi rahita jIva ke samAna hI nitya zuddha hai| yaha naya upAdhi se rahita zuddha dravya kA hI grahaNa karAtA haiN| azuddhAnitya - jo azuddha bhI ho aura anitya bhI ho, use grahaNa karAnevAlA azuddhanitya paryAyArthika naya hai| jaise - saMsArI jIva karmopAdhi ke kAraNa azuddha bhI hai aura jIva kI saMsArI dazA vinazvara hone se saMsArI jIva azuddhAnitya haiN| sAta naya : sAmAnyatayA jaina darzana meM sAta naya pracalita haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vibhinna jainAgamAnusAra naigamAdi sAtoM nayoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai1. naigama naya : sAmAnya-vizeSa (bhedAbheda) kA grAhaka hone se jisako aneka (prakAra ke) jJAna ke dvArA jAnA jAya, vaha naigama naya hai athavA nizcita (prayojanA lakSyarupa) arthabodha meM jo kuzala hai - vaha naigama naya hai athavA jisake bodha kA mArga eka nahIM apitu aneka hai vaha naigama naya hai| athavA jo arthabodha meM kuzala hai vaha naigama naya haiN| athavA mahAsattArupa sAmAnya vizeSa jJAna ke dvArA eka prakAra ke mAna se jo nahIM 6. 30. a.rA.pR. 4/24693; 2470 31. a.rA.pR. 5/211 32. a.rA.pR. 5/211; niyamasAra, gAthA 14 kI TIkA 33. a.rA.pR. 5/211; prajJApanAsUtra, 5 pada; paJcAstikAyasaMgraha 10 kI TIkA; jinAgamasAra, pR. 459-460 34. a.rA.pR. 5/211; Avazyaka malayagiri-1 adhyayana; paJcAdhyAyI 1/165; 35. a.rA.pR. 5/229; ratnAkarAvatArikA pariccheda-7; niyamasAra-gAthA 19 kI TIkA 36. paJcAdhyAyI-1/519, jinAgamasAra, pR. 682 37. zrI mokSazAstra-1/33 kI TIkA, pR. 93 38. a.rA.pR. 5/229; sammatitarka kANDa 39. a.rA.pR. 5/229; dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA 5/3 40. a.rA.pR. 5/229; ratnAkarAvatArikA, pariccheda 7 41. a.rA.pR. 5/229, 230; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA, adhyAya 6

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [129] jAnA jAtA vaha naigama naya haiN|42 athavA 'nigama' kA artha 'janapada' (deza) karane para loka meM deza vizeSa meM jo zabda jisa artha vizeSa ke lie niyata hai, vahA~ para usa artha zabda ke (vAcya-vAcaka ke) saMbaMdha ko jAnane kA nAma naigama naya haiN| jaise -miTTI ke ghaDe ke ghI bharane hetu le jAne para use ghI ke ghar3e le jA rahA hU~ - esA kahanA, usa pradeza vizeSa meM ghaDA, kuMbha kalazAdi khnaa| abhidhAna rAjendra meM naigama naya ke vibhinna graMtho ke anusAra aneka prakAra ke bheda darzAye gaye haiM- yathA vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM isake tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM 1. sarvavizuddha - nirvikalpamahAsattAgrAhaka 2. vizuddhAvizuddha - gAya, baila, bachaDe Adi ke lie 'gotva' sAmAnya grAhaka 3. sarvavizuddha-vizeSavAdI - gAya ko gAya aura baila ko baila khnaa| ratnAkArAvatArikA meM dharma-dharmI kI apekSA se naigama naya ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN|5 1. dharma - AtmA sacetana haiN| 2. dharmI - vastu paryAyavAn dravya hotA haiN| 3. dharma-dharmI - kSaNamAtra sukhI viSayAsakta jiiv| tattvArthasUtra meM naigama naya ke do bheda darzAye gaye haiM161. sarvaparikSepI-samagragrAhI - 'ghaTa' padArtha meM sone, cAMdI, pItala, miTTI, lAla, kAlA, sapheda ityAdi kA bheda na karake 'ghaTa' mAtra ko grahaNa krnaa| 2. deza parikSepI-dezagrAhI - vizeSa aMza kA Azraya karake pravRta honevAlA, jaise ghaTa ko miTTI kA yA tA~be kA ityAdi vizeSa rupa se grahaNa krnaa| 2. saMgraha naya : vizeSAdi bheda rahita sAmAnya mAtra ko grahaNa karanevAlA saMgraha naya haiN| yaha sAmAnya-vizeSa Adi saba ko ekasAtha grahaNa karatA haiN| isake do bheda haiM 1. parasAmAnya - yaha bheda rahita aMtima sAmAnya ko grahaNa karatA hai, jaise-dravya mAtra sat haiN| 2. apara sAmAnya - sattArupa mahAsAmAnya kI apekSA laghu jaise dravyatva Adi sAmAnya ko apara sAmAnya kahate haiM / dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA meM inheM sAmAnyasaMgraha aura vizeSasaMgraha ke nAma se kahA gayA haiN| 3. vyavahAra naya : saMgraha naya ke dvArA gRhIta arthoM kA niSedha nahIM karate hue vidhAna karake jo vizeSa parAmarza karate hue usI ko mAne/svIkAra kareM, vaha vyavahAra naya haiN|50 udAharaNa - jaise jo sat hai, vaha dravya hai yA paryAya ? esA vimarza karanA / 4. RjusUtra naya : atIta-anAgata (bhUta-bhaviSya) ke tyAgapUrvaka jo kevala vartamAna kA bodha karAtA hai, vaha RjusUtra naya haiN|52 yaha naya vartamAna vastu ke liGga, vacana aura nikSepa kI bhinnatA bhI sAmAnya rupa se grahaNa karatA haiN| yaha naya svAnukUla kArya pratyaya ko grahaNa karatA hai, parAnukUla ko nahIM / 5. zabda naya : zabda ke liGga, kAla, kAraka, vacana Adi ke bheda ke arthabhedapUrvaka bodha karAnevAle naya ko zabdanaya kahate haiN| zabdanaya liMgAdi ke bheda se artha bheda karAtA hai, parantu paryAyavAcI zabdoM ko samAna mAnatA haiN|54 42. (ka) sAmAnyavizeSagrAhakatvAttasyAnekena jJAnena minoti paricchinattIti naigamaH / athavA nigamA nizcitaboghAH, teSu kuzalo bhavo vA naigamaH / athavA naiko gamo'rthamArgo yasya sa prAkRtatvena naigamaH / nigameSu vA'rthabodheSu kuzalo bhavo vA naigmH| sthAnAMga-3/3, a.rA.pR. 4/2157 (kha) .....naikamAnairmahAsattA-sAmAnyavizeSajJAnaimimIte minoti vA naigamaH / (sthAnAMga-7 vA~ ThANAM); a.rA.pR. 4/2157; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2/86-87 43. tatvArthabhASya / 1/35, pR. 61,62 44. a.rA.pR. 4/2157: vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2188; 45. a.rA.pR. 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA-7/7 se 10 46. tatvArthasUtra 1/35 evaM usa para bhASya, pR. 61, 62 47. a.rA.pR. 4/1856; 7/73; tatvArthabhASya 1/35 48. a.rA.pR. 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA 7/14, 15, 16, 19, 20 49. a.rA.pR. 773, 74; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA - 6/12 50. a.rA.pR. 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA - 7/23 51. vahI, vahI 7/24 52. a.rA.pR. 2/770; 4/1856; ratnAkarAvatArikA - 7/28 53. a.rA.pR. 2/770; 54. a.rA.pR. 2/770; 7/366 se 369; ratnAkarAvatArikA - 7/32-33; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2227 se 2235; sthAnAMga 7/3, nayopadezatarkaNA 33 se 35

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[130]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana udAharaNa - (ka) liGga - bAlaH, baalaa| kAla - babhUva, bhavati, bhaviSyati / kAraka - bAlakena, bAlakAya ityaadi| vacana - taTaH, taTau, taTAH / Adi meM bheda karanA (kha) ghaTa-kalaza-kumbha Adi ko samAna mAnanA / 6. samabhirUDha naya : yaha naya paryAyavAcI zabdoM meM bhI nirukti bheda se artha bheda grahaNa karatA haiN| jaise - zakra, purandara, indra Adi zabda indra ke vAcaka hone para bhI samabhiruDha naya ise bhinna-bhinna rupa se grahaNa karatA haiN| samabhiruDha naya ke anusAra 'ghaTa' zabda ghaTa ke lie prayukta hogA aura kalaza kA artha vivAha Adi mAGgalika kAryo kA maGgala kalaza hogA ataH zabda naya kI dRSTi meM abhinna dikhAI denevAleM ghaTa aura kalaza samabhiruDha naya kI dRSTi meM bhinna haiN|55 7. evaMbhUta naya : jisa padArtha kA jisa zabda se bodha karAyA jAtA ho, usa padArtha meM usake bodhaka zabda ke vyutpatti siddha arthAnusAra kriyA jisa kAla meM prApta hotI hai, taba hI usa padArtha ko usa zabda ke dvArA saMbodhana karanA/satyarupa meM grahaNa karanA evaMbhUta naya haiN|56 jaise rAjA jisa samaya rAjacihna mukuTAdi dhAraNa kara rAjasabhA meM rAjasiMhAsana para baiThakara rAjya saMbaMdhI kArya kara rahA ho, usI samaya use rAjA kahanA, anyatra nahIM 57 jisa samaya kisI deva yA yajJa ke dvArA jaba vaha puruSa yA bAlaka diyA gayA ho usI samaya usakA nAma devadatta yA yajJadatta ho sakatA hai, anyatra nahIM 158 isa prakAra evaMbhUta naya pratyeka vastu ko jisa samaya vaha apane nAma ke anusAra kriyA karatA ho, usI samaya use svIkAra karatA hai, anyathA nahIM krtaa| nayasaMkhyA vyavasthApana: samIkSA dRSTi : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM dravyAstika aura paryAyAstika nayoM kA vivaraNa prastuta karane ke bAda 'naya' zabda ke 29 veM bindu meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ina do mUla nayoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| Age dravyArthika naya kA vivaraNa dete hue abhidhAnarAjendra, bhAga 4, pR. 2469 para dravyArthika naya ke 10 bheda batAye haiN| isI prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra ke paJcama bhAga meM paryAyArthika naya ke cha: bheda batAye haiM (abhidhAna rAjenadra, 5/229) / bheda-prabhedoM aura lakSaNoM ko dekhane se esA pratIta hotA hai ki kahIM para to dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye do bheda kiye gaye haiM aura kahIM para nizcaya aura vyavahAra - ye do bheda kiye gaye haiN| yahA~ yaha prazna honA svAbhAvika hai - kyA ye donoM naya yugala Apasa meM paryAyavAcI hai? yA unakA kucha alaga svarupa haiM? inake bheda-prabhedoM ko dekhane se hama kisI niSkarSa para nahIM pahu~ca sakate, isalie DaoN. hukumacanda bhArilla dvArA likhita 'jinavarasya nayacakram' meM likhita bheda samIkSA ke AdhAra para ukta prazna kA samAdhAna diyA jA rahA hai| vahA~ para mUla nayoM kI sUcanA denevAlI tIna kArikAoM ko uddhRta kiyA gayA haiN| dravyasvabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra-gAthA 182 ko uddhata karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "nizcaya aura vyavahAra ye do mUla naya haiN| dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ye donoM nizcaya-vyavahAra ke hetu haiN|" isI taraha isI kI 183 vIM gAthA meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika ko mUla naya kahA gayA haiN| paJcAdhyAyIkArane ina donoM nayayugaloM ko anarthAntara batAte hue kahA hai ki "paryAyArthika athavA vyavahAra ye donoM eka hI haiN| isI prakAra kA eka prayAsa 'AlApa paddhati' meM bhI kiyA gayA haiN| jisameM kahA gayA hai ki dravya svabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra kI gAthA 182 meM nayoM ke mUla bheda jo nizcaya aura vyavahAra mAne gaye haiM usameM se nizcaya naya to dravyAzrita hai aura vyavahAra naya paryAyAzrita hai; esA samajhanA cAhie 162 Do. hukamacanda bhArilla kA mAnanA yaha hai ki uparyukta prayAsa samanvaya mAtra hai, kintu nizcaya-vyavahAra aura dravyArthika-paryAyArthika Apasa meM paryAyavAcI nahIM hai kyoMki dravya svabhAvaprakAzakanayacakra gAthA 182 meM nizcaya aura vyavahAra ko mUla naya svIkArane ke tatkAla bAda gAthA 183 meM dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika nayoM ko mUla naya kahA gayA haiN| spaSTa hai ki lekhaka kucha aura spaSTa karanA cAhate haiM isalie mUla naya ke ye donoM prakAra dikhAye gaye haiN| donoM kArikAoM ko dekhane se yaha lagatA hai ki nizcaya aura vyavahAra to mUla naya haiM aura dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya unake hetu haiN| isakA aura spaSTa karate hue Do. bhArilla kA kahanA hai ki hetu-hetuka sambandha kA bhI do prakAra se artha kiyA jA sakatA haiM 55. a.rA.pR. 4/1857; 7/417, sthAnAMga 3/3, ratnAkarAvatArikA 7/36-37, vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2236 se 2250 56. a.rA.pR. 3/50,51; 41/1857, ratnAkarAvatArikA 7/40, 41 57. a.rA.pR. 3/51 58. a.rA.pR. 4/1857 69. "NicchayavavahAraNaya mUlamabheyANayANa savvANaM / NicchayasAhaNaheu pajjayadavvatthiyaM muNaha // " - dravyasvabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra 182; AlApapaddhati, gAthA 3 60. 'do ceva ya mUlaNayA bhaNiyA davvattha pajjayatthagayA / aNNe asaMkhasaMkhyA te tabbheyA muNeyavvA / - dravyasvabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra 182, gAthA 183 61. 'paryAyArthika naya iti yadi vA vyavahAra eva nAmeti / ekArtho yasmAdiha sarvo'pyupacAra mAtraH syAt / - paJcAdhyAyI-1/521 62. AcArya zivasAgara smRti graMtha, pR. 561 se jinavarasya nayacakraM, pR. 26 para uddharita

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [131] "yahA~ para dravyArthika naya nizcaya naya kA aura paryAyArthika naya vyavahAra naya kA hetu hai - esA kahane ke sthAna para yaha bhI kahA jA sakatA hai ki 'dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika' -donoM hI naya nizcaya-vyavahAra donoM nayoM ke hetu haiN| kyoMki dravyAthika ke aneka bhedoM ko adhyAtma meM vyavahAra kahA jAtA hai tathA paryAyArthika ke aneka bhedoM kA kahIM-kahIM nizcaya ke rupa meM bhI kathana mila jAyegA 163 DaoN. hukamacanda bhArillane 'AlApa paddhati'64 ke kathana ke AdhAra para ina donoM naya yugaloM ko alaga-alaga zailI ke naya yugala batAyA haiM (1) Agama paddhati ke naya - dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika (2) adhyAtma paddhati ke naya - nizcaya aura vyavahAra Do. hukamacanda bhArilla ne 'dravyasvabhAvaprakAzaka nayacakra' ke AdhAra para naya yugaloM meM hetu-hetuka saMbandha batAkara Agama ko adhyAtma kA hetu batAte hue unameM hetu-hetuka saMbandha batAyA haiN| dravyArthika aura paryAyArthika naya ko to nizcaya-vyavahAra ke hetu hone se mUla naya kahA gayA haiN| hamane yahA~ sabhI matoM kA saMgraha karake nimna abhilekhoM ke dvArA nayoM ke vargIkaraNa ko prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA haiM 63. jinavarasya nayacakram, pR. 27, 28 - le. DaoN. hukamacanda bhArilla 64. punarapyadhyAtmabhASayA nayA ucyante / tAvanmUlanayau dvau, nizcayo vyavahArazca / - AlApapaddhati, pR. 228 65. vizeSa vivaraNa hetu 'jinavarasya nayacakram' - le. DaoN. humakacanda bhArilla kA avalokana kareM / (zAstra paralokavidhau zAstrAt, prAyo nAnyadapekSate / Asannabhavyo matimAn, shrddhaadhnsmnvitH||1|| upadeza vinA'pyartha-kAmau prati ptturjnH| dharmastu na vinA zAstrA-diti tatrAdaro hitaH // 2 // arthA''dAvavidhAne'pi, tadabhAvaH paraM nRnnaam| dharme'vidhAnto'narthaH, kriyodAharaNAtparaH / // tasmAtsadaiva dharmArthI,zAstrayatnaH prazasyate / loke mohAndhakAre'smin, zAstrA''loka pravartakaH / / pApAmayauSadhaM zAstra, zAstre punnynibndhnm| cakhaM sarvatragaM zAstra,zAstra sarvArthasAdhanam // 5 // na yasya bhaktiretasmi-stasya dharmakriyA'pi hi| andhaprekSAkriyA tulyA, karmadoSAdasatphalA // 6 // yaH zrAddho manyate maanyaa-nhngkaarvivrjitH| guNarAgI mahAbhAga stasya dharmakriyA parA // yasya tvanAdaraH zAstre, tasya zraddhAdayo gunnaaH| unmattaguNatulyatvA-na prazaMsA''spadaM satAm // 8 // malinasya yathA'tyantaM, jalaM vastrasya shodhnm| antaHkaraNaratnasya, tathA zAstraM vidurbudhAH // 7 // zAstrabhaktirjagadvandhai-rmuktidUtI proditaa| atraiveyamato nyAyyA, tatprAptyAsanna bhAvataH 10 // -a.rA.pR.4/2720

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[132]... tRtIya pariccheda naya koSTaka : 1. naya66 nizcaya naya67 68 vyavahAra naya zuddhanizcaya naya (kevalajJAnI AtmA) azuddhanizcaya naya matyadijJAnI AtmA (chadmastha)) 69 sadbhUta vyavahAra naya asadbhUta vyavahAra naya anupacarita (zuddha sadbhUta vyavahAra) upacarita (azuddhasadbhUta vyavahAra) anupacarita (saMzleSita asadbhUta vyavahAra) upacarita (asaMzleSita asadbhUta vyavahAra) sopAdhika nirupAdhika abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 66. a.rA., pR. 4/1892; AlApapaddhati, dravyasvabhAvaprakAzakanayacakra, pR. 228; bRhadrvya saMgraha, gAthA 3 kI TIkA, pR. 19; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA-8/13; 67. a.rA., pR. 4/1892, tatra nizcayo dvividhaH; zuddhanizcayo'zuddhanizcayazca / - dravyasvabhAvaprakAzakanayacakra se jinavarasyanayacakraM, pR. 74 para uddhRta; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA 8/1-2, 68. a.rA.pR. 4/1892; dravyasvabhAvaprakAza nayacakra, pR. 228; jinavarasya nayacakrama, pR. 108 69. vahI

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naya koSTaka : 2 zuddha dravyArthika (karmopAdhi rahita) zuddha dravyArthika dravyArthika dravyAthika 71 zuddha dravyArthika azuddha bhedakalpanArahita dravyArthika (nityatAvad 73) 70. a. rA. pR. 4 / 1876; sammatitarka, kANDa 1/12 71. a. rA.pU. 4/2469; 2470 dravyAnuyogatarkaNA 5/9 se 19 72. a.rA.pR. 5/229, 230; dravyAnuyogatarkaNA 6/2 se 7 73. dravya ke nitya hone ke kAraNa sattA ko mukhya aura utpAda vyaya ko gauNa mAnane se / anAditya azuddha dravyArthika karmopAdhi ke kAraNa naya sAdinitya sadanitya azuddha dravyArthika utpAdavyaya sApekSa nityo'zuddha nityazuddha anvayadravyArthika bheda kalpanA grahaNa karane se paryAyArthika 72 svadravyAdigrAhI paradravyAdi grAhI guNaparyAyayukta dravya ko eka mAnane se dravyArthika naya azuddhanitya paramabhAva grAhI dravyArthika naya abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [133]

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naya74 [134]... tRtIya pariccheda 76 samAsa naya 75 vyAsa naya (aneka vikalpa se aneka prakAra se) _77 dravyAthika paryAyArthika 78 naigama 80 saMgraha vyavahAra sarvavizuddha kevala sAmAnyavAdI vizeSavizuddha sAmAnyavizeSavAdI sarvavizuddha vizeSavAdI sAmAnya (sarvavyApaka dharmAstikAdi taka dravya kI prApti hone para chaH dravyoM kI prApti) saMgraha vizeSa (dezavyApaka) sAmAnya saMgrahabhedaka jIva ke bheda prabheda vyavahAra kA saMgrAhaka vizeSa saMgrahabhedaka vyavahAra 82 saMgraha dharmayugmagocara dharmIyugmagocara dharmadharmI-Alambana se eka dvitri cAra pAMca chaha para (dravya sat hai) apara (avAntara sAmAnya grAhI) satata, AgAmI pRSTa para... 74. a.rA.pR. 4/1855 75. a.rA.pR. 4/1855; sarvArthasiddha-1/33 kI TIkA; paMcAdhyAyI-1/589; gommaTasAra, karmakAMDa, gAthA 894; sammatitarka 3/47 76. a.rA.pR. 4/1855, dravyasvabhAva prakAzaka nayacakra gAthA-183, puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gAthA 31, 32; paJcAdhyAyI-1/516, 517 77. a.rA.pR. 4/1856, 2470 78. a.rA.pR. 4/2157 79. a.rA.pR. pR. 4/1856 80. a.rA.pR. 773, 774 81. a.rA.pR. 7/74; nayopadeza saTIka-23 82. a.rA.pR. 4/1856 83. a.rA.pR. 6/932, 933; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 2215, 2219 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [135] naya dravyArthika paryAyArthika RjusUtra zabda samabhirUDha evaMbhUta sUkSma (kSaNikaparyAya) sthUla (manuSyAdiparyAya) zabda samabhiruDha evaMbhUta nikSepa pramANa aura nayoM kA nikSepa se sIdhA sambandha hai kyoMki nikSepa nihita vastu svarupa ko hI pramANa aura nayoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA haiM isalie nayoM ke paricaya ke bAda nikSepoM ko mahattva diyA jAnA ucita haiN| tatvArtha sUtra meM prathama adhyAya meM pramANollekha ke pUrva hI nikSepoM kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki jIvAdi sAta tattvoM kA nyAsa nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva nAmaka cAra nikSepoM se hI sambhava ho pAtA hai| ina cAra nikSepoM meM nyasta sAta tattvoM ko pramANa aura nayoM ke dvArA jAnA jAtA hai| tattvArthAdhigama bhASya Adi vistAraka granthoM meM inakA vistAra samajhAyA gayA haiN| zAstroM (jainAgama graMtho) kA, unameM Aye hue adhyayana, uddezya Adi ko nAmAdi bhedoM ke dvArA vyavasthita/niyata/nizcita karanA 'nikSepa' kahalAtA haiN| 7 AcArAMga meM yathAbhUta arthanirapekSa abhidhAna (nAma) mAtra ko 'nikSepa' kahA haiM / 88 anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM AvazyakAdi ke yathAsaMbhava nAmAdi bhedoM kI prarupaNA ko 'nikSepa' kahA haiN|89 jaMbudvIpa prajJapti meM kramAnusAra prApta vyAkhyAyita zAstroM ke nAmAdi ke nyAsa ko 'nikSepa' kahA hai 190 nikSepa ke bhedo kI vyAkhyA karane se pUrva abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki tattvavettA jina-jina jIvAdi padArthoM ko jAnatA ho, unakA bhI nAma, sthApanA, dravya aura bhAva -ina nikSepacatuSTayapUrvaka cintana karanA caahie| aura jina padArtho ke bAre meM vaha nahIM jAnatA ho, unakA bhI nikSepacatuSTayapUrvaka cintana karanA caahie| kyoMki esI koI bhI vastu nahIM hai jo nAmAdinikSepa se vyabhicarita ho| nikSepa tIna prakAra se :1. oghaniSpanna : zruta zAstra ke adhyayanAdi ke dvArA niSpanna 'oghaniSpanna' kahalAtA haiN| vaha cAra prakAra se hai- adhyayana, akSINa, Aya, ksspnn|2 ka. adhyayana jisase ziSya ke dvArA guru ke pAsa kramapUrvaka adhyayana kiyA jAya / paDhA jAya, use adhyayana kahate haiN| yaha viziSTa arthadhvani ke saMdarbha rupa zruta kA bheda haiN| vaha sUtra, artha aura tadubhaya bheda se tIna prakAra kA haiM, jisake aneka prabheda bhI rAjendra koza meM darzAye gaye haiN| kha. akSINa a.rA.bhA.1 pR. 149 para jo kSaya ko prApta nahIM hotA, use 'akSINa' kahA hai parantu yahA~ sAmAyikAdi zruta ke viSaya meM bhAva-adhyayanAdi ko 'akSINa' kahate haiN| ga. Aya oghaniSpanna nikSepa ke dvArA sAmAnyataH jisase jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura sAmAyikAdi kA lAbha hotA hai aise aGga, adhyayana, uddezyAdi zruta ko 'Aya' kahate haiN| yahA~ isake vibhinna bheda-prabheda bhI varNita 84. a.rA.pR. 4/1856, 5/229, tatvArthasUtra 1/33 para sarvArthasiddhi TIkA; zrIpuruSArthasiddhayupAya, gAthA 31, 32 nI TIkA 85. a.rA.pR. 2/270 86. tatvArthasUtra 1/35 evaM usa para tattvArtha bhASya 87. abhidhAnarAjendra, pR. 4/2027; vizeSAvazyakabhASya 912 88. AcArAMga- 1/2/1 89. a.rA.pR. 4/2027 90. a.rA.pR. 4/2027; jaMbudvIpa prajJati, / vakSaskAra 91. jattha ya jaM jANejjA, nikkhevaM nikkhive niravasesaM / jattha vi ana jANejjA, caukkagaM nikkhive tattha / / - a.rA.pR. 4/2027 92. a.rA.pra.4/2027,3/128 93. a.rA.pR. 1/231 94. a.rA.pR. 3/128 95. a.rA.pR. 3/128, 2/321

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[136]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana gha. kSapaNa sAmAyikAdi zruta ke viSaya meM bhAva-adhyayana ko 'kSapaNa' kahate haiN| yahA~ isake nAmAdi bheda-prabheda bhI batAye gaye haiN| 2. nAma-nikSepa :nAma nikSepa cAra prakAra kA haiMka. nAma nikSepa - arthAt (1) amuka nAma kA padArtha yA (2) nAma jaise ki indra nAma kA bAlaka athavA (3) indra yaha naam| isI prakAra jainatva ke kisI bhI guNavihIna ekamAtra nAma se jaina, athavA 'jaina' yaha nAma nikSepa se jaina hai| kha. sthApanAnikSepa - arthAt mUla vyakti kI mUrti, citta, phoTo Adi yA AkRti / yaha mUrti Adi meM mUla vastu kI sthApanA arthAt dhAraNA kI jAtI hai| jaise mUrti ko lakSya karake kahA jAtA hai, 'yaha mahAvIra svAmI hai| mAnacitra meM kahA jAtA hai- 'yaha bhArata deza haiM', 'yaha amerikA hai' -ityAdi vyavahAra sthApanA nikSepa se haiN| ga. dravyanikSepa dravya nikSepa kA artha hai mUla vastu kI pUrva-bhUmikA, kAraNa-avasthA athavA uttara avasthA kI AdhAra rupa vastu, yA citta ke upayoga se rahita kriyaa| jaise ki bhaviSya meM rAjA honevAle rAjaputra ko kisI avasara para 'rAjA' kahA jAtA hai, vaha dravya rAjA hai| tIrthaMkara honevAlI AtmA ke viSaya meM tIrthaMkara banane se pahale bhI 'meru para tIrthaMkara kA abhiSeka hotA hai' ityAdi vacana kahe jAte haiN| athavA jaba samavasaraNa para baiThakara tIrtha kI sthApanA nahIM kara rahe haiM kintu vihAra kara rahe haiM, taba bhI unheM tIrthaMkara kahA jAtA haiN| yaha tIrthaMkara avasthA kI AdAna bhUta athavA AdhArabhUta vastu haiN| isI prakAra caMcala citta se kiyA jAnevAlA pratikramaNa yaha dravya pratikramaNa hai, dravya Avazyaka kriyAbheda haiN| gha. bhAvanikSepa nAma vizeSa kA artha yAnI bhAva, vastu kI jisa avasthA meM ThIka prakAra se lAgU ho, usa avasthA meM vastu kA bhAva nikSepa mAnA jAtA haiN| jaise ki samavasaraNa meM dezanA de rahe haiM taba tIrthaMkara zabda kA artha yAnI bhAva tIrtha ko karanevAle, dezanA dekara tIrtha ko calAnevAle - yaha lAgU hotA hai| ataH ve tIrthaMkara bhAva-nikSepa meM gine jAte haiN| 'sAdhutva ke guNoMvAlA sAdhu 'deva-sabhA meM siMhAsana para aizvarya samRddhi se zobhAyamAna indra' Adi bhAva-nikSepa ke dRSTAnta haiN| yahA~ jaise 'dravya-nikSepa' kAraNabhUta padArtha meM prayukta hotA hai vaise hI bilkula kAraNa bhUta nahIM, kintu AMzika rUpa se samAna dikhAyI denevAlI tathA usa nAma se saMbodhita guNarahita milatI-julatI vastu meM bhI prayukta hotA hai| jaise ki abhavya AcArya bhI dravya AcArya haiN| prAta:kAla kiye jAnevAlA dAtuna, snAnAdi bhI dravya Avazyaka kriyA haiN| eka vyakti meM bhI cAroM nikSepa ghaTita ho sakate haiN| zabdAtmaka nAma yaha nAma nikSepa hai| AkRti yaha sthApanA nikSepa hai| kAraNa bhUta avasthA yaha dravya nikSepa hai| usa nAma kI bhAva-avasthA yaha bhAva nikSepa haiN| 3. sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa : sUtra ke AlApaka yAnI 'pAThoM' kI nAma-sthApanAdi bhedapUrvaka vyavasthA yA niSpatti ko 'sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa kahate haiN| nikSepa kA phala : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM nikSepapUrvaka padArtha cintana kA phala batAte hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki "vastu ke aprastuta artha ko dUra karane aura prastuta artha ko prakaTa karane meM nikSepa phalavAn (saphala) haiN| yahIM para AcAryazrIne nikSepa ke vinyAsa, gaNanikSepaNa, mokSa, mocana (mukti) aura parityAga-artha bhI batAyA haiM 100 pamejja - prameya (tri.) 5/497 jainAgamoM meM dravyaparyAyAtmaka vastu ko 'prameya' kahA hai| yahA~ nyAyokta AtmA, zarIrAdi prameyoM kA saMkSipta meM khaMDana kiyA gayA haiN| payattha - padArtha (puM.) 5/504 kriyA-kAraka ke vidhAnapUrvaka yathAvasthita arthajJAna kI prarupaNA ke dvArA jo vAcya bane use 'padArtha' kahate haiN| yahA~ jainAgamAnusAra cAra-sAta-ATha-nava (navatattva) prakAra se padArtha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI nyAyokta SoDazapadArthavAda kA khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| paramANu - paramANu (puM.) 5/540 pudgala ke atyanta sUkSma (avibhAjya) aMza ko 'paramANu' kahate haiN| yahA~ paramANu ke bhedoM kA paricaya diyA gayA haiN| pariNAma - pariNAma (puM.) 5/592 AtmA kA bahuta lambe kAla taka pUrvApara vicArajanya dharmavizeSa, sarvaprakAra se jIva-ajIva Adi padArtho ke jIvatvAdi ke anubhava kA prabhAva, kathaMcit sthira vastu kI pUrvAvasthA kA tyAga aura uttarAvasthA meM gamana, padArtha kI paryAyAntara kI prApti aura dravya kA tadrupa 97. 96. a.rA.pR. 3/128, 2/733 98. a.rA.pR. 4/2027; anuyogadvArasUtra tRtIyadvAra 100. a.rA.pR. 4/2027 99. a.rA.pR. 4/2027, tatvArthasUtra 1/5 para tatvArtha bhASya a.rA.pR. 4/2027; vyavahArasUtra, / uddeza

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [137] vartana 'pariNAma' kahalAtA haiN| yahA~ jIvAjIva, gati, pudgala aura unake bheda-prabheda kA varNana evaM unake pariNAma tathA tadanusAra karmabandha kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| pariharaNadosa - pariharaNadoSa (puM.) 5/658 vAdI ke dvArA svadarzana meM upanyasta doSa kA asamyak parihAra 'pariharaNa doSa' kahalAtA haiN| parokkha - parokSa (na.) 5/697 indriya aura mana kI vyavadhAna/sahAyatA se AtmA ko asAkSAtkArI arthapratyaya hotA hai, use 'parokSa' kahate haiN| jo aspaSTa hotA hai, use 'parokSa' kahate haiN| pravAya - pravAda (puM.) 5/787 utkRSTa rupa se svAbhimata artha kA pratipAdana, anyonya pakSa-pratipakSa ke bhAva se mAtsaryabhAva, AcArya kA pAramparika upadeza, prakRSTa vAda aura sarvajJa ke vAkya ko 'pravAda' kahate haiN| yahA~ sarvajJa vacanAnusAra anyatIrthikoM ke pravAda (pralApoM) kI parIkSA kI gaI haiN| prAgabhAva - prAgabhAva (ma.) 5/822 vastu kI utpatti ke pUrva vastu kA jo abhAva hotA hai, use 'prAgabhAva' kahate haiN| jisakI nivRtti hote hI kArya kI utpatti hotI hai, use 'prAgabhAva' kahate haiN| purisavAi (Na) - puruSavAdin (puM.) 5/1038 puruSa hI saba kucha hai, jo huA-ho rahA hai aura hogA, vaha saba puruSa ke adhIna hai-aisI pratijJA ke sAtha vAda karanevAle IzvaravAdiyoM ko 'puruSavAdI' kahate haiN| puhatta - pRthakatva (na.) 5/1065 'pRthakatva' zabda rAjendra koza meM vistAra, bahutva, pArthakya, granthavibhAga, naiyAyika saMmata guNa kA eka bheda ityAdi artho meM prayukta haiN| sammati tarka ke anusAra saMyukta dravya bhI jisa kAraNa se 'yaha bhinna hai' - esA jJAna hotA hai, usake bheda (apoddhAra) vyavahAra kA kAraNa 'pRthaktva' nAmaka guNa hai -esA maharSi kaNAda ne kahA hai| yahA~ para sthAnAMga sUtra evaM sammati tarka ke AdhAra para 'pRthaktva' kI vistRta vyAkhyA dI gaI haiN| sparza, rasa, gandha, varNa, zabda aura mUrtasvabhAvayukta, saMghAtabhedaniSpanna, pUraNa-galana svabhAvavAlA dravya 'pudgala' kahalAtA hai| yahA~ pudgala kA skaMdha, deza, pradeza aura paramANu - ina cAroM bheda evaM unake prabhedapUrvaka vistRta paricaya diyA gayA haiN| phoDa - (sphoTa) (puM.) 5/1161 pUrva-pUrva ke uccarita varNa ke anubhavasahita caramavarNa ke dvArA vyaGgya artha ke pratyAyaka akhaMDa zabda ko sphoTa kahate haiN| yaha viSaya vyAkaraNa darzana kA hai| abhidhAnarAjendra meM jainasiddhAntasammata arthapratyayasiddhAnta ko sammatitarka, prathamakAMDa kI 32 vIM gAthA kI TIkA ke AdhAra para prastuta kiyA gayA hai| bandha - bandha (puM.)5/1164 jIva aura karmapudgala kA saMzleSa, jIva ke dvArA naye karmo kA grahaNa, kaSAyayukta AtmA kA kArmaNa vargaNA ke pudgaloM se saMzleSa, AThoM prakAra ke karma pudgaloM ke dvArA jIva ke pratyeka pradeza ko cipakanA, prakRti-sthiti-anubhAga (rasa) aura pradezAtmaka karmapudgaloM kI jIva kA svayaM ke vyApAra kriyA dvArA svIkAra karanA 'bandha' kahalAtA hai| yahA~ 'bandha' tattva ke bheda, prabheda, zubhAzubha nimitta se honevAle bandha kA vibhinna dvAroM se vivecana karake aMta meM kahA hai ki, jayaNA (jIvadayA) meM yatnazIla AtmA ko karmabandha nahIM hote| baMbhavAdi (Na) - brahmavAdin (puM.) 5/1282 brahmAdvaitavAdI ko 'brahmavAdI' kahate haiN| veM 'brahma sat jaganmithyA' -esI prarupaNA karate haiN| buddhi - buddhi (strI.)5/1326 sAMkhyokta mahattatva ke nAma se kathita jaDabodha, adhyavasAya, matyAdi pA~co prakAra kA jJAna, upayogarupa vizeSa jJAna, zabdArtha ke zravaNamAtra kA jJAna 'buddhi' kahalAtA hai| yahA~ bauddhokta buddhi ke kSaNikattva kA nirAsa, buddhi ke guNa evaM jainAgamokta autpAdikI Adi cAra prakAra kI buddhi kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| bhAva - bhAva (puM.) 5/1492 sattA, svabhAva, abhiprAya, ceSTA, AtmA, janma, sukha, padArtha, vibhUtivAna prANI Adi ke viSaya meM cintana, nATyokti, hRdayagata avasthA mAnasa vikAra, cittAbhiprAya, mAnasika pariNAma, antaHkaraNa kI pariNati, satzraddhAnarupa adhyavasAya, dharmazravaNa se virati (tyAga) ke prati utpanna utsAha, strI ceSTA, ghaTa-paTAdi vastu Adi viSaya meM 'bhAva' zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| yahA~ bhAva nirvacana, 'sarva zUnya' mata kA pUrvapakSa, usakA nirAkaraNa, vibhinna prakAra se bhAva kI vyAkhyA, bhAva dvAra, aupazamikAdi bhAvoM kA karma ke viSaya meM cintana, laukika-lokottara prazasta aprazasta bhAva varNana evaM tatsaMbandhI dRSTAMta varNita haiN|

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[138]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhUyavAda - bhUtavAda (puM.) 5/1600; bhUyAvAda - bhUtavAda (puM.) 5/1601 anugata-vyAvRtta, azeSa-vizeSa, sabheda-prabheda sahita samagra sadbhUta padArtha yA prANI saMbandhI vAda 'bhUtavAda' kahalAtA haiN| maNa - manas (napuM.) 6/74 'maNa' zabda kA saMskRta rupAntara 'manas' haiN| saMskRta meM 'maNa' zabda mAna vizeSa (taula) ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| 'manas' zabda darzanazAstra meM prayukta hai| jisake dvArA jAnA jAya/bodha kiyA jAya/manana kiyA jAya use 'mana' kahate haiN| abhidhAnarAjendra meM 'manas' zabda ke antargata AtmA aura mana kA pArthakya, mana kI aprApyakAritA, dravya mana aura bhAva mana-ye do bheda, mana kI dehamAtravyApitA evaM vipakSa kA khaMDana, dravya mana kI bahirgati, mana ke vyaJjanAvagraha na honA-ina viSayoM kA pUrvapakSa-uttarapakSa sahita vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA haiN| mayaMtara - matAntara (napuM.)6/106 rAgAdi rahita hone se jinezvaroM kA mata aviruddha aura eka hI hotA hai| eka hI viSaya meM eka AcArya ke mata se viruddha dUsare mata ko 'matAntara' kahate haiN| jaise yugapatkevaladarzana aura kevalajJAna ke upayoga meM siddhasena divAkara aura jinabhadragaNi kSamAzramaNa kA mata / yaha matabheda/matAntara AcAryoM ke alaga alaga vAcanA, sampradAyAdi doSoM ke kAraNa hote haiN| mAuyANuoga - mAtRkAnuyoga (puM.) 6/285 utpAda-vyaya-dhruva lakSaNA tripadI ke anuyoga ko 'mAtRkAnuyoga' kahate haiN| miyappavAda - mitAtmavAda (puM.) 6/235 "AtmAe~ sImita hai, ataH AtmA mokSa meM jAkara punaH saMsAra meM janma letI haiM" -isa pratijJA pUrvaka kiye jAnevAle vAda ko 'mitAtmavAda' kahate haiN| miyAvAdi - mitavAdin (puM.) 6/286 parimita akSara bolakara vAda karanevAloM ko 'mitavAdI' kahate haiM mUlapayattha - mUlapadArtha (puM.)6/377 kaNAda RSi parikalpita dravya, guNa, karma, sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya rupa cha: padArthoM ko 'mUla padArtha' kahate haiN| mokkha - mokSa 6/431 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI sarvathA tyAga, atyanta alaga bhAga, mukti, saMsAra ke pratipakSa rupa, duHkha kA nAza, kRtakarmanAza, samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra ke dvArA karma kA atyanta nAza, jIva ke rAgAdi evaM rogAdi duHkhoM ke kSayarupa avasthAvizeSa, sarvakarmanAza aura AtmA ke svAbhAvika svarupa kI prApti ko 'mokSa' kahate haiN| yahA~ para AcAryazrIne 'mokSa' tattva kA jaina darzana sammata vistRta vivecana to kiyA hI hai sAtha hI anya darzana sammata 'mokSa' ke anyadarzanamAnya svarupa kA khaMDana bhI kiyA haiN| lakkhaNa - lakSaNa (napuM.)6/591 jisa cihna dvArA padArtha kA bodha hotA hai, jo padArtha kA svarupa hai, use lakSaNa kahate haiN| yahA~ para AcAryazrIne nAma lakSaNa, sthApanA lakSaNa, dravya lakSaNa, sAmAnya lakSaNa, utpAda lakSaNa, vigama lakSaNa, nAza lakSaNa, vIrya lakSaNa aura bhAva lakSaNa kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai, sAtha hI vinAzavAdI saugatoM kA khaMDana bhI kiyA haiN| liMga - liGga (napuM.) 6/656 jisa vizeSaNa (cihna) ke dvArA atIndriyArtha yA parokSa padArtha yA viSaya kA jJAna hotA hai, use 'liGga' kahate haiN| yahA~ sAdhu ke bAhyavezarupa liGga kA svarupa evaM usake mahattva kI vistRta carcA kI gaI haiN| logAyata - lokAyata (napuM.) 6/750 pratyakSa mAtra pramANavAdI, jaDamAtra padArthavAdI bRhaspati ke mata (siddhAMta, zAstra) ko 'lokAyata' kahate haiN| vaisesiya - vaizeSika (puM.) 6/764 _ 'vizeSa' nAmaka atirikta padArtha ke prarupaka kaNAda ziSya ko aura unake siddhAMta (zAstra, darzana, mata) ko 'vaizeSika' kahate haiM / vattavvayA - vaktavyatA (strI.)6/831 adhyayanAdi meM prati avayava ke yathAsaMbhava pratiniyata artha kathana ko 'vaktavyatA' kahate haiN| yahA~ svasamaya, parasamaya aura svasamayaparasamaya -ina tInoM bheda se 'vaktavyatA' kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| vatthu - vastu (na.) 6/879; vAstu (na.) 6/880 jo rahatA hai vaha, dravya, padArtha, jisameM guNa rahate haiM, utpAda-vyaya-dhrauvya yukta dravya, pUjyapuruSa ko kiye gaye namaskAra, pUrvAntargata adhyayana sthAnIya graMtha vizeSa, jisameM sAdhya-sAdhana dharma rahate haiM vaha, pakSa Adi aneka artho meM 'vastu' zabda prayukta haiN| sAtha hI yahA~ para makAna ke khAta Adi ke viSaya meM 'vAstu' artha meM bhI 'vastu' zabda prayukta haiM / vAi (Na) - vAdin (pu.) 6/1054 vAdI, prativAdI, sabhya, sabhApati rupa caturaGga sabhA meM pratikSepapUrvaka svapakSa kI sthApanA ke lie jo avazya bolatA hai, use 'vAdI' kahate haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [139] vAda (ya) - vAda (puM.) 6/1075 carcA, vikathana, svadarzana sthApanArupa pUrvapakSa aura paJcavayava, tryAvayava vAkya ke dvArA prApta chalajAtirahita bhUtAnveSaNa samarthana ko 'vAda' kahate haiN| __ abhidhAnarAjendra meM bhinna-bhinna graMtho ke sUtra evaM zlokoM ko uddhRta karake unakA vizeSa vivecana kiyA haiM / samagra vivecana meM vAda kA lakSaNa, jigISu kA lakSaNa, vAda ke aMga, vAdI-prativAdI ke lakSaNa aura karma, sabhya kA svarupa aura unake kartavya, sabhApati kA svarupa aura usake kartavya, vAda kI sImA, zuSkavAda-vivAda-dharmavAda bheda se trividha bheda evaM svarupa batAte hue ekAntavAda meM dUSaNa spaSTa kiye gaye haiN| anta meM kisI ke mata ko dUSita na karane kA upadeza diyA gayA haiN| samagra vivecana atyanta vistAra se diyA gayA haiM, ata: jijJAsu ko vahIM dekhanA caahie| vikappa - vikalpa (paM.)6/1127%; vigappa-vikalpa (paM.)6/1136 bheda, prakAra, adhyavasAya mAtra, cittavibhamra, avastu viSaya meM zabda buddhi, zabda jJAna kA anupAtI vastuzUnya artha, zabdArtha, bahutoM meM aneka samudAyi bheda ke avadhAraNa ko 'vikalpa' kahate haiM / viNayavAdi (Na) - vinayavAdin (puM.) 6/1184 jo kevala vinaya rupa kriyA se hI sAdhya kI siddhi ko icchate haiM, unheM 'vinayavAdI' kahate haiN| viNANavAi - vijJAnavAdin (puM.) 6/1187 nIlAdi zeSavikalpazUnya pAramArthika rAgAdi vAsanAvizeSa rahita bodha (jJAna) lakSaNa ke pratipAdaka 'bauddhoM' ko 'vijJAnavAdI' kahate haiM / yahA~ pakSa-pratipakSa ke tarkapUrvaka syAdvAdamaJjarI ke anusAra vijJAnavAda kA khaMDana bhI kiyA gayA haiN| vippariyAsa - viparyAsa 6/1196 tattva meM atattva aura attva meM tattva kA abhiniveza, hita meM ahita kI buddhi, janma, jarA-maraNa-roga-zokAdi upadrava, aneka prakAra se paribhramaNa, abrahmacarya aura paryAyAntara ko 'viparyAsa' kahate haiM / vibhajjavAya - vibhajyavAda (puM.) 6/1201 vibhajyavAda arthAt syAdvavAda / sarvatra askhalita avisaMvAdI loka vyavahAra ke dvArA sarvavyApI svAnubhava siddha kathana (vAda) ko athavA samyag artha ko vibhAga/pRthak/alaga karake kahanA - 'vibhajyavAda' kahA jAtA haiN| viruddha - viruddha (tri.)6/1230 darzanazAstra meM 'viruddha' zabda hetvAbhAsabheda ke lie prayukta hai / sAdhya ke viparyaya se hI jisakI anyathAnupapatti nizcita kI jAye use viruddha kahate haiM / arthAt sAdhya ke viparyaya se, avinAbhUta hetu sAdhyAvinAbhAva bhrAnti ke kAraNa prayukta kiyA jAtA hai taba vaha viruddha nAmaka hetvAbhAsa hotA hai| jaise puruSa yA to nitya hI hai athavA anitya hI hai, pratyabhijJAnAdimAn hone se / isa udAharaNa ko spaSTa karate hue AcAryazrIne viruddha hetvAbhAsa ke cAra bhedoM ko bhI sodAharaNa samajhAyA haiN| vivakkha - vipakSa (puM.) 6/1233 vivakSita vastu dharma ke viparIta dharma ko, viruddha pakSa ko, aura sAdhyAdi ke viparyaya ko 'vipakSa' kahate haiN| vivAya - vivAda (puM.) 6/1237 viruddha vAda, vipratipatti se yukta vacana, krodha kaSAya, vAkkalaha tathA labdhi, khyAti ke lAlacI anudAracitta manuSyoM ke dvArA chala jAti yukta vAda ko 'vivAda' kahate haiM / yahA~ para vivAda ke bheda batAkara vivAda ke doSoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM / visesa - vizeSa (puM.)6/1264 dravya ke sAmAnyavizeSAtmaka hone se vaiziSikokta vizeSa padArtha kA svarupa evaM khaMDana to 'jAti' zabda ke antargata diyA gayA haiN| kintu yahA~ para jaina siddhAMta sammata vizeSa kA vivaraNa karate hue usake do bheda kiye gaye haiM; antyavizeSa - jo sakala sAdhAraNarupa haiM aura anantyavizeSa arthAt avAntaravizeSa / vImaMsa - vimarza (puM.) 6/1331 ___ IhA ko, yathAvasthita vastu svarupa ke nirNaya ko aura kSayopazama vizeSa se spaSTarupa se sadbhUta arthavizeSa ke abhimukha, vyatireka dharma ke tyAga aura anvaya dharma ke atyAgapUrvaka anvaya dharma ke vicAra ko 'vimarza' kahate haiN| vaisesiya - vaizeSika (puM.) 6/1465 'vizeSa' nAmaka padArtha ke prarupaka kaNAda RSi ke ziSya ko vaizeSika kahate haiN| yahA~ vaizeSikokta sattA padArthAntara hai, sat padArtho meM bhI sattA kvacit kisI-kisI meM rahatI haiM, jJAna AtmA se bhinna aura aupAdhika hai, mukti (mokSa) jJAna aura AnaMdamaya nahIM hai- ina siddhAMto kA khaMDana syAdvAdamaJjarI ko uddhRta karate hue kiyA gayA haiN| saMtaasaMtakajjavAya - sadasadkAryavAda (puM.) 7/128 utpatti ke pahale kathaMcit asat aura kathaMcit sat kArya ke utpAdaka vAda ko 'sadasadkAryavAda' kahate haiM (7/128) (attachaThTha zabda -1/502) /

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[140]... tRtIya pariccheda saMtakajjavAya - satkAryavAda (puM.) 7/128 utpatti ke pahale kArya hai (sat kAryam) - isa prakAra ke vAda ko 'satkAryavAda' kahate haiM / saMsaya - saMzaya (puM.) 7/250 anizcita, anirdhArita yA calAyamAna arthajJAna ko 'saMzaya' kahate haiM / sajjha - sAdhya (tri. ) anumAna ke prakaraNa meM sAdhana ke dvArA siddha karane yogya padArtha ko 'sAdhya' kahate haiM / sattabhaMgI - * saptabhaGgI (strI.) 7 / 315 eka hI vastu meM eka eka dharma ke paryanuyoga (jijJAsA) ke kAraNa binA kisI virodha ke arthAt binA kisI bAdhA ke alagaalaga aura samudita vidhirupa aura niSedharUpa kathanoM kI kalpanA ke dvArA 'syAt' pada se cihnita sAta prakAra se vANI kA prayoga 'saptabhaGgI' kahalAtA haiM / jaina zAsana isI naya ke dvArA saMsAra kI samasta cetana acetana vastuoM kA nirNaya karatA haiM- vizeSataH navaM tattvoM kA adhigama (jJAna) pramANa aura naya ke dvArA hotA hai| jisameM tattvoM kA saMpUrNa rupa se jJAna ho, vaha pramANAtmaka adhigama hai, aura jisake dvArA inake kevala eka deza kA jJAna ho vaha nayAtmaka adhigama haiN| 101 ekasmin vastuni praznavazAd dRSTeneSTena ca pramANAviruddhA vidhipratiSedhakalpanA saptabhaMgI vijJeyA 104 aviruddha nAnA dharmo kA nizcaya jJAna saptabhaGgInaya ke jJAta vAkyoM dvArA hotA haiN| saMzaya ho sakatA hai ki isa naya ke sAta hI vAkya kyoM hai, adhika yA nyUna kyoM nahIM ? to uttara hai ki jijJAsu ko kisI vastu ke nizcaya karane meM sAta saMzayoM se adhika nahIM ho sakate, isaliye isa naya meM sAta vAkya haiM, jo ina sAta saMzayoM ke nivAraka haiN| isa naya ke sAta bhaMga ye haiM 1. syAdasti ghaTaH syAt ghaTa hai / 2. syAnnAsti ghaTaH syAt ghaTa nahIM hai / 3. syAdasti nAsti ca ghaTaH, syAt ghaTa hai aura nahIM bhI hai / ye donoM bheda saptabhaMgInaya meM vidhi aura niSedha kI pradhAnatA se hote haiM, ataH yaha naya pramANasaptabhaMgI aura nayasaptabhaMgI donoM kahalAtA haiMsaptAnAM bhaMgAnAM vAkyAnAM samAhAraH samUhaH saptabhaMgI / 102 saptabhiH prakAraiH vacanavinyAsaH saptabhaMgIti gIyate / 103 artha 4. syAdavaktavyo ghaTaH, syAd ghaTa avakyavya hai, arthAt aisA hai ki usake viSaya meM kucha kaha nahIM sakate / 5. syAdasti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH syAt ghaTa hai aura avaktavya bhI hai| ina vAkyoM meM 'syAt' zabda anekAnta rupa artha bodhaka hai| isa ke prayoga se vAkya meM nizcayarupa eka artha hI nahIM samajhA jAtA hai, balki usameM jo dUsare aMza mile hue haiM unakI ora bhI dRSTi paDatI haiN| ina vAkyoM meM 'asti' zabda se vastu meM dharmo kI sthiti sUcita hotI haiM / yaha sthiti abhedarUpa ATha prakAra se ho sakatI haiM saMbandha abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 6. syAnnAsti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH syAt ghaTa nahIM hai aura avaktavya bhI hai| 7. syAdasti nAsti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH syAt ghaTa hai, nahIM bhI hai aura avyaktavya bhI hai / ke punaH kAlAdayaH? iticeducyate / kAlaH, AtmarupaM, artha, sambandhaH, upakAraH, guNidezaH, saMsarga, zabdaH iti / 105 arthAt (1) kAla (5) upakAra pratyeka sthiti kA udAharaNa - kAla (3) artha (7) saMsarga (4) saMbandha (8) zabda : Atmarupa : : : (2) Atmarupa (6) guNideza ghaTa meM jisa kAla meM astitva dharma hai usI kAla meM usameM paTa-nAstitva athavA avaktavyatvAdi dharma hai / isalie tattva meM ina saba astiyoM kI eka samaya hI sthiti hai, arthAt kAla ke dvArA abheda sthiti haiM / jaise ghaTa astittva kA svarupa hai vaise hI vaha aura dharmo kA bhI svarupa hai usameM astitva ke sivA aura dharma bhI haiN| ve dharma jisa svarupa se ghaTa meM rahate haiM, vahI unakA Atmarupa haiM / jo ghaTa rupa dravya padArtha ke astitva dharma kA AdhAra hai, vahI ghaTa dravya anya dharmo kA bhI AdhAra hai / (akhaNDa pUrNa dravya ko artha kahA jAtA hai) / abhedarUpa astitva kA ghaTa ke sAtha jo syAt saMbandha hai, vahI syAt saMbandha rupAdi anya saba dharmo kA bhI ghaTa ke sAtha hai | ataH sambandha kI dRSTi se bhI astitva aura anya guNoM meM abhedavRtti haiM / 101 pramANanayairadhigamaH / - tatvArthasUtra 1/6 102. tatvArtharAjavArtika 1/6/51 103. anyayogavyavacchedadvAtrizikA kArikA 23 para syAdvAdamaJcarI TIkA 104. tatvArtharAjavArtika 1/6 105. saptabhaMgataraMgiNI pR. 33

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [141] upakAra :- apane svarupamaya vastu ko karanA - jo yaha astitva kA upakAra ghaTa ke sAtha hai, vahI apanA vaiziSTaya saMpAdana upakAra anya dharmo kA bhI haiN| guNIdeza :- ghaTa ke jisa deza meM apane rupa se astitva dharma hai usI deza meM anya kI apekSA se astittva Adi saMpUrNa dharma bhI haiN| saMsarga jisa prakAra eka vastutva svarupa se astitva kA ghaTa meM saMsarga hai / vaise hI eka vastutva rupa se anya saba dharmo kA bhI saMsarga haiN| zabda :- jo 'asti' zabda astitva dharma svaru pa ghaTa Adi vastu kA bhI vAcaka hai, usI vAcyatvarupa zabda se saba dharmo kI ghaTa Adi padArthoM meM abhedavRtti haiN| isa prakAra dravyArthika naya kI pradhAnatA se vastu meM saba dharmo kI abhedarupa se sthiti rahatI haiN| aura paryAyArthika naya kI pradhAnatA se yaha sthiti abhedopacArarupa se rahatI haiN| anekAMtavAda kI sUcanA ina donoM ke dvArA hotI haiM / 106 pUrvokta sAta vAkyoM meM ghaTa vastu dI hai| isake cAra rupa haiM / arthAt nijarupa, pararupa, dravyamaya aura pryaayrup| inameM se vastu kA nijarupa cAra prakAra se hotA hai, arthAt nAma, sthApanA, dravya, bhaav| udAharaNa :- ghaTa kA nAma ghaTa hai; kuMDI, nAMdI Adi nahIM hai / ghaTa kI sthApanA vahI kSetra hai, jahA~ para ghaTa rakhA huA hai; dUsarA kSetra nahIM / ghaTa kA dravya mRttikA hai, suvarNa nahIM / ghaTa kA kAla vartamAna hai, bhUta, bhaviSyat nahIM / ghaTakI mRtikAdi usakA dravyarupa arthAta nijarupa hai / mRtikA se jo saikaDoM cIjeM banatI haiM, jaise -kuMDI, maTakA, nA~dI Adi ye usake paryAyarupa haiN| saptabhaMgI naya ke pratyeka vAkya kA spaSTa vivaraNa1. syAdasti ghaTa:/syAt ghaTa hai isakA artha hai ki ghaTa apane nijarUpa se haiM arthAt nAma sthApanA (kSetra) dravya aura bhAva (kAla) se haiN| TeDhI gardanarupa se ghaTa kA nAma hai| mRttikA isakA dravya hai jahA~ vaha rakhA hai vaha sthAna usakA kSetra hai| jisa samaya meM vaha vartamAna hai vaha usakA kAla hai| ina cIjoM ke dekhate ghaTa hai| 'syAt' isa bAta ko batAtA hai ki ghaTa meM kevala ye hI dharma nahIM hai jo pradhAnatA se batAye gaye hai, balki aura bhI haiN| yaha anekAMtArtha vAcaka hai| isa vAkya meM sattA pradhAna hai| 2. syAnnasti ghaTa: -syAt ghaTa nahIM hai isakA artha hai ki 'ghaTa' para-nAma, para-rU pa, para-dravya, para-kSetra, aura para-kAla se nahIM hai| ghaTa kA nijarUpa to TeDhI gardana thI lekina isa rupa se pRthak jo rupa hai- jaise capaya lambA Adi vaha isameM nahIM hai jaise paTa vRkSAdi kA rupa / ghaTa kA dravya mRttikA hai, lekina paradravya suvarNa, lohA, patthara, sUta ityAdi haiM - jo ghaTa meM nahIM hai| ghaTa kA kSetra to vahI sthAna thA jahA~ vaha rakhA thA yAni paTa yA patthara, dUsarA sthAna pRthvI, chatAdi jo nahIM hai| ghaTa kA nijakAla to vartamAna thA, dUsarA kAla bhUta yA bhaviSyat kAla hai| isameM asattA pradhAna hai| parantu yaha nahIM samajhanA cAhie ki isameM ghaTa kA niSedha hai| nahIM kahane se ghaTa kA astittva calA nahIM gayA balki gauNa ho gayA ora para-svarUpa kI pradhAna ho gaI hai| vaha vAkya pahale vAkya kA niSedharu pa se viruddha nahIM hai| balki isameM asattA pradhAna hai aura sattA gauNa hai| 3. syAdasti nAsti ca ghaTaH / syAt ghaTa hai aura nahIM bhI hai| pahale ghaTa ke nijarupa kI sattA pradhAna hone se ghaTa kA honA batAyA hai aura phira ghaTa ke para-svarupa kI asattA pradhAna hone se usakA nahIM honA batAyA hai| ghaTa ke nijarupa ko dekhA jAya to ghaTa hai aura pararupa ko dekhA jAya to ghaTa nahIM hai| syAdavaktavyo ghaTa: - syAt ghaTa avaktavya hai - ghaTa ke nijaru pa kI sattA aura usake pararu pa kI asattA - ina donoM ko eka hI samaya meM pradhAna samajhA jAya to ghaTa avaktavya ho jAtA hai, arthAt esI vastu ho jAtA hai jisake viSaya meM kucha kaha nahIM sakate haiN| eka hI samaya meM asattA aura sattA kI pradhAnatA mAnane se ghaTa kA rUpa avaktavya ho jAtA haiN| 5. syAdasti cAvaktavyazca ghaTa: - syAt ghaTa hai aura avaktatavya bhI hai - dravya rUpa se to ghaTa hai, lekina usakA dravya aura paryAya rupa eka kAla meM hI pradhAna bhUta nahIM hai| sattA sahita avaktavya kI pradhAnatA hai| ghaTa ke dravya arthAt mRttikArupa ko dekheM to ghaTa hai parantu dravya (mRttikA) aura usake parivartanazIlarupa donoM ko eka samaya meM hI dekheM to vaha avaktavya hai| 6. syAnAsti cAvaktavyazca ghaTaH / syAt ghaTa nahIM hai aura avaktavya bhI haiN| ghaTa apane paryAya rupa kI apekSA se nahIM hai kyoMki ve rupa kSaNa-kSaNa meM badalate rahate haiN| lekina pradhAnabhUta dravya paryAya ubhaya kI apekSA se vaha avaktavya kA AdhAra hai, isameM asattArahita avaktavyatva kI pradhAnatA hai| syAdasti nAsti cAvaktavyazca ghaTa: - syAt ghaTa hai nahIM bhI hai aura avaktavya bhI hai| dravya paryAya pRthak-pRthak kI apekSA se sattA asattA sahita milita tathA sAtha hI yojita dravya paryAya kI apekSA se avaktavyatva kA Azraya ghaTa hai| mRttikA kI dRSTi se ghaTa hai| usake kSaNa-kSaNa meM rupa badalate haiM, isa paryAya dRSTi se ghaTa nahIM hai| ina donoM ko eka sAtha dekho to ghaTa avaktavya hai| 106. vizeSa vivaraNa ke lie dekheM - syAdvAdaH eka anuzIlana pR. 110-III le. AcArya dendra muni zAstrI

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[142]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana sattA - sattA 9/323 anya darzanoM (nyAyavaizeSikAdi) meM dravya, guNa aura karma -ina tIna padArthoM meM sattA kA saMbandha mAnA jAtA hai aura sAmAnya, vizeSa aura samavAya-ina tIna meM nahIM mAnA jAtA / jaina darzana meM jo padArtha hai use astirupa kahA jAtA haiM (yaha asti zabda traikAlika sattA kA bodhaka avyaya hai) -asti iti sat / 'sat' kA bhAva hI sattA hai ('sat' zabda se bhAva artha meM tal pratyaya hokara nitya strIliGga 'sattA' zabda niSpanna hotA hai)| ise hI astitva bhI kahate haiM aura vaha astitva vastu kA svarupa hai jo ki sabhI padArthoM meM nirvizeSa rupa se rahatA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne yahA~ (a.rA.pR. 7/324 se 329) para vaizeSika mAnya sattA padArtha kA vistRta khaMDana kiyA hai| sAtha hI jaina siddhAntokta jJAnAvaraNIyAdi AThoM karmo ke bheda-prabhedoM kI sattA kI kAla maryAdA kA bhI varNana kiyA haiN| sad - zabda (puM.) 7/338 jisake dvArA vastu (padArtha) kA pratipAdana hotA hai, jo zrotrindriya ke dvArA grahaNa karane yogya niyata kramavAle varNa-samUha, tathA dhvani ko 'zabda' kahate haiN| rAjendra koza meM yahA~ para AcAryazrIne jainAgamokta zabda ke bheda-prabheda kA digdarzana karavAkara bhikSu ko manojJa-amanojJa zabdoM ke prati rAga-dveSa se dUra rahane kA nirdeza kiyA haiN| sAtha hI zabda ke viSaya meM nyAya-vaizeSika aura saugata (bauddha) Adi dvArA mAnya 'zabda AkAza kA guNa haiM' -ityAdi siddhAMtoM kA vizada khaMDana kiyA hai| sabaibhavAi - zabdabrahmavAdin (puM.) 7/369 jo kevala zabda ko hI sat mAnate haiM unheM 'zabdabrahmavAdI' kahate haiN| vyAkaraNa-darzana ke anuyAyI samasta saMsAra ko zabdAnuviddha mAnate haiN| samavAikAraNa - samavAyikAraNa (napuM.) 7/422 ( apRthak rupa se ekIbhAva se samavAya jisameM rahatA haiM vaha 'samavAyi' hai / samavAyi ke kAraNa ko 'samavAyikAraNa' kahate haiN| jaise tantu meM paTa / samavAya - samavAya (puM.) 7/423 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM samavAya zabda ke aneka artha diye gaye haiM, jaise- vyApAriyoM ke samUha, mitroM kA milana, jIvAjIvAdi padArtha kA artha sahita rahane kA sthAna, vibhinna AtmAoM kA milana sthAna, kisI ke dvArA nahIM joDe gaye kintu svayaM (apane Apa) jur3e hue AdhArya-AdhArabhUta padArtho ke 'iha pratyaya' hetu sambandha (iha pratyaya hetubhUta samavAya kI vyAkhyA rAjendra koza meM 'dhamma' zabda para haiN)| (samavAya saMbaMdhI vizeSa vyAkhyA 'dhamma' zabda a.rA.pR. 4/2664 para kI gaI hai|) samAhi - samAdhi (puM.) 7/425 yahA~ rAga-dveSa ke tyAga rupa dharma dhyAna Adi samAdhi ke aneka artha batAte hue AcAryazrI ne samAdhi ke vividha prakAroM kA vistRta varNana kiyA haiN| ekAgraniruddha citta meM samAdhi hotI haiN| dravya samAdhi aura bhAva samAdhi - ye do samAdhi bheda haiN| svarupamAtra nirbhAsa honA arthAt dhyeyasvarupa kA nirbhAsamAtra jisameM ho vaha samAdhi hai, vahI dhyAna hai| yahIM para Age dravya samAdhi Adi kA svarupa vistAra se samajhAyA gayA hai| sammatta - samyakatva (na.) 7/482 samyaktva arthAt jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM para zraddhA, jIva ke mokSa ke avirodhI prazasta bhAva, samyagdarzana, prazasta samyaktva-mohanIya ke anuvedana se utpanna upazama samyaktva, jIva ke mithyAtva mohanIya ke kSayopazamAdi se utpanna pariNAma, tattvoM meM ruci, zama, saMvegAdi lakSaNo se yukta AtmapariNAma / prastuta zodha prabandha ke caturtha pariccheda meM yathAsthAna isakA vistRta varNana haiN| savvataMtasiddhAMta - sarvatantrasiddhAMta (puM.) 7/592 pramANa ke dvArA prameya ke grahaNapUrvaka jisa siddhAMta ke artha kI sabhI tantroM/viSayoM meM gati hotI hai, use 'sarvatantrasiddhAMta' kahate haiN| sahakAri (Na) - sahakArin (puM.) 7/601 kArya ke mUla kAraNa ke sahayogI ko sahakAri (kAraNa) kahate haiM / sahAvavAi- svabhAvavAdin (puM.) 7/604, 4/2172 samasta jagata kA svabhAva hI jIvatva, ajIvatva, bhavyatva, mUrtatvAdi ke svarupa nirmANa meM kAraNa (karaNa-sAdhana) haiM puNya-pApa nahIM -esI jinakI mAnyatA hai unako 'svabhAvavAdI' kahate haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tRtIya pariccheda... [143] yahA~ svabhAva bhAvarupa hai yA abhAvarupa? vaha kAryagata hetu hai yA kAraNagata ? ityAdi tarko se svabhAvavAdiyoM ke Upara dUSaNajAla khaDA kara usakA khaMDana kiyA gayA haiN| sAmaNNaya - sAmAnyanaya (puM.) 7/643 'AtmA' Adi padArtho ke ekatva ke abhiprAyavAlA sAmAnya naya hai / sAmAnya vizeSarahita hotA hai, jaise - ki 'kharaviSANa' yahA~ para AcAryazrIne advaitavAda kA khaMDana kiyA haiN| sAmaNNavisesa - sAmAnyavizeSa (puM.) 7/646 aneka padArthoM meM samAnatA aura bheda ke bodha kA hetubhUta kramaza: sAmAnya aura vizeSa haiM / dravyatvAdi meM apane-apane AdhAra vizeSoM meM anugata AkAra pratyaya ke vacana hetu sAmAnyavizeSa haiN| aneko ghaTa kA samAna AkAra hone para ghaTa sAmAnya se 'yaha ghaTa hai, yaha bhI ghaTa hai, yaha bhI ghaTa hai- esI pratIti hotI hai aura vizeSa se yaha miTTI kA hai, yaha svarNa kA hai, yaha tAMbe kA haiM-esI pratIti hotI hai| yahA~ para AcAryazrI ke dvArA Avazyaka malayagiri, sUtrakRtAMga, sthAnAMga, anekAnta jayapatAkA Adi graMtho ke AdhAra para vistRta dArzanika carcA kI gayI haiN| jAti prakaraNa meM sAmAnya-vizeSa nAmaka padArtho kA Azraya karake khaMDana-maMDana prastuta kiyA gayA hai, kintu yahA~ para anuvRttabodha aura vyAvRttabodha ke hetubhUta uparokta padArtho ke bAre meM bodhakAraNatAparaka vicAra-vimarza prastuta kiyA gayA haiN| yahA~ para lagabhaga 55 pRSThoM meM pUre prakaraNa ko AcArya haribhadra sUri praNIta anekAntajayapatAkA, tRtIya adhikAra kI viSayavastu ko uddhata karate hue bauddhasammata aura vaizeSikasammata anuvRtabodha aura vyAvRttabodha meM sAmAnya-vizeSa kI pRthaka-pRthak kAraNatA kA khaMDana kiyA gayA haiM / sAyavAdin - sAtavAdin (puM.) 7/775 (akriyAvAdI kA bheda) bhAratIya vicArakoM ke do varga haiM - 1. kriyAvAdI - saMyama ke sAtha mokSarupa sukha meM vizvAsa karatA haiN| 2. akriyAvAdI pAramArthika sukha ko svIkAra nahIM karatA huA viSayasukha ko hI prAthamikatA detA hai| viSaya sukha ko hI sAya/ sAta arthAt 'sAtA' kahate haiN| isako siddhAMta rupa se svIkAra karanevAloM ko 'sAyavAdin' kahate haiN| siddhaMta - siddhAMta (puM.) 7/845 jisa kAraNa ke dvArA pramANa (pUrvaka kasauTI) se artha siddha hokara aMta ko prApta hotA hai, use siddhAMta kahate haiM / 'siddhAMta' zabda kA prayoga Agama aura ArSavacana ke artha meM bhI hotA hai| yahA~ siddhAMta ke Agama - no Agama, sarvatantra-pratitantra, adhikaraNa-abhyupagama siddhAMta -ese bheda bhI darzAye gaye haiN| siyavAya- syAvAda (puM.) 7/855 syAdavAda kA artha evaM svarupa - prAkRta zailI ke 'siyavAya' zabda ko saMskRta meM syAdvAda kahate haiN| syAdastItyAdiko vAdaH syAdvAda iti gIyate / (a.rA.pR. 7/855) isameM do zabda saMyukta hai - syAt + vAd, jisakA artha hai - kathaJcid athavA kisI apekSA se aura vAda kA artha-kathana yA pratipAdana karanA syAdvAda hai| prastuta koza meM 'syAt' zabda kathaJcid07 artha meM prayukta huA haiN| aura yaha 'kisI apekSA' artha kA dyotaka haiN| ise hI dArzanika zabdAvalI meM kathaJcid (apekSA se) kahA jAtA haiN| jisakA dUsarA nAma apekSAvAda bhI hai isake atirikta 'syAd' zabda AzaMkA ke artha meM vyavahRta huA hai| AzaMGkA nAma vibhASA / syAditi ko'rthaM ? kadAcit bhavet kadAcit na bhavet 108 - syAt kise kahate haiM ? isakA spaSTIkaraNa isa prakAra kiyA hai- kisI apekSA se hotA hai aura kisI apekSA se nahIM hotA hai ataH syAdvAda na to saMzayavAda hai na to anishcyvaad| hindI meM syAd kA artha zAyada kiyA jAtA hai jabaki jainadarzana meM isakA artha kathaJcit yA kisI apekSA se kiyA gayA haiN| ataH syAdvAda zAyadavAda nahIM haiN| anekAntavAd aura syAvAda jainadarzana ke do viziSTa zabda haiN| anekAntavAda siddhAMta hai aura syAvAda usake nirupaNa kI paddhati / prastuta koza meM syAdvAda kA vizleSaNa karate hue pratipAdita kiyA haiM syAdityavyayamanekAntadyotakama / tataH syAdavAdaH anekAntavAdo nityAnityadyanekadharmabalaika-vastvabhyagama iti 1109 'syAtU' zabda avyaya hai aura anekAnta kA dyotaka hai isalie syAdvAda ko anekAntavAda bhI kahA jAtA hai| anekAntavAda kA artha haiM : eka vastu meM aneka virodhI guNoM yA dharmoM ko svIkAra karanA, aura syAdvAda kA artha hai : vibhinna apekSAoM se vastugata aneka dharmoM kA pratipAdana krnaa| anekAntAtmakArthakathanaM syAdavAdaH / / 10 anekAtmaka vastu bhASA dvArA pratipAdita karanevAlI paddhati hI syAdavAda haiN| 107. a.rA.bhA. 1 upodghAta pR. 2; ratnAkarAvatArikA, pariccheda 4 108. a.rA.pR. 7/856; vyavahArasUtravRtti, uddeza 109. a.rA.pR. 1/423; 7/855; anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA, kArikA 5 para syAdvAdamaJcarI TIkA 110. ladhIyastrIya TIkA - 62

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[144]... tRtIya pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prastuta koSa meM syAdvAda ke lie vibhajyavAda zabda kA prayoga bhI huA hai yathA- vibhajyavAdaH syaadvaadH||1 vibhAjyavAda kA vizleSaNa karate hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki vicArazIla vyakti yadi kisI viSaya meM asaMdigdha ho to bhI usa viSaya meM anAgrahI rahe tathA sadA vibhajyavAda arthAt syAdvAda yukta vacana kA prayoga kreN|112 isI sandarbha meM yaha bhI kahA gayA haiM - 'NayA''siyAya viyAgarejjA 1113 sAdhaka syAdvAda se rahita vacana na bole| Age ora bhI kahA gayA hai ki, "jinapravacana-tattvavedino mithyAvAditva parijihIrSayA sarvamapi syAtkArapurassaraM bhASante, natu jAtucidApi syAtkAravirahitam, yadyapi ca lokavyavahArapathamavatIrNA na sarvadA sAkSAtsyAtpadaM prayuJjate tathApi tatrAprayukte'pi sAmarthyAtsyAcchabdo daSTavyaH prayojakasya kuzalatvAt / / / prastuta koza meM syAdvAda ke viSaya meM aisA kahA gayA hai ki syAdasti-syAdanAsti Adi saptadRSTiyoM se samanvita esA syAdvAda dravyArthika - paryAyArthika naya ke binA nahIM raha sktaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM syAdvAda ko namaskAra karate hue usakI mahattA para prakAza DAlA haiM syAdvAdAya namastasmai, yaM vinA sakalA kriyA / lokadvitayabhAvinyau, naiva sAGgatyamAsate // 15 loka ko dUsare rupa meM DhAlanevAlI sampUrNa kriyAe~ jisake binA sAGgatya (asaMvAditA) ko prApta nahIM hotI, esI usa syAdvAda ko praNAma ho| jainadarzana kI yaha abhinava (maulika) avadhAraNA hai, jo prANI mAtra ke lie kalyANakArI hai evaM dharma-sadbhAva, abhedabhAva aura vizva-kalyANa kI nitya pravAhamAn amRta nirjharI haiN| suNavAya - zUnyavAda (puM.) 7/939 yahA~ para saba padArtha zUnya hai, kyoMki pramAtA, prameya, pramANa aura pramiti avastu hai| pramAtA (AtmA) indriyoM kA viSaya nahIM ho sakatA ataH pratyakSa, anumAna yA Agama pramAtA (AtmA) ko siddha nahIM kara sktaa| avidyA kI vAsanA se bAhya padArthoM ke abhAva meM unakA (ghaTa, paTAdi kA) jJAna hotA hai ataH prameya bhI koI padArtha nahIM hai| prameya ke abhAva meM pramANa aura pramANa ke abhAva meM pramiti kI vyavasthA nahIM bntii| ataH sarvathA zUnya mAnanA hI vAstavika tattva hai esA zUnyavAdI (mAdhyamika) bauddhoM kA pUrvapakSa haiN| AcAryazrI ne syAdvAdamaJjarI ke AdhAra para nimnAGkita tarko se isakA khaMDana karate hue kahA hai - pramAtA, prameya, pramANa aura pramiti pratyakSa, anumAna Adi pramANoM se siddha hotA haiN| jaise - 'maiM sukhI hU~', 'duHkhI hU~' - Adi ahaM pratyaya se pramAtA, bAhya padArthoM kA jJAna anubhava se hone para hI vAsanA kI niSpatti hone se prameya; prameya kI siddhi hone se jAnane rupa kriyA kA karaNa pramANa aura padArtha ke jJAna se padArtha saMbandhI ajJAna kA nAza hone se pramANa ke phalarupa pramiti kI siddhi hotI haiN| heu - hetu (puM.) 7/1241, 7/1244 jo jJeya kA bodha karAtA hai use hetu kahate haiM, jaise - 'etad dvAramadhunA' (yaha dvAra aba kahA jaayegaa)| 'hetu' zabda ke anupapatti lakSaNa, prameya kA pramiti ke viSaya meM kAraNa upasthita hone para pramANa, sAdhyArthagamaka yuktivizeSa Adi artha yahA~ para darzAye gaye haiN| 'hatu' zabda ke antargata pramANazAstra meM prayukta hetu kA svarupa, bheda, trilakSaNa (pakSadharmatva, sapakSasattva, vipakSAsattva) hetu prakAra, hetu prayoga prakAra, prayoganiyama Adi viSayoM ko ratnAkarAvatArikA, tRtIya pariccheda ke anusAra spaSTa kiyA gayA hai| heu aMtara - hetvantara (puM.) 7/1245 'hetvantara' pA~cave nigrahasthAna kA bheda haiN| heu AbhAsa - hetvAbhAsa (puM.) 7/1245%; heu dosa - hetudoSa 7/1245 ahetu meM hetu kA AbhAsa (hetu nahIM hone para bhI hetu kI pratIti) honA hetvAbhAsa kahalAtA hai| use hetu doSa bhI kahate haiN| yahA~ asiddha, viruddha aura anekAntika - ye tInoM prakAra ke hetvAbhAsa kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| hetu-paricaya ke anantara jaina darzana sammata tIna hetvAbhAsoM kA paricaya ratnAkarAvatArikA SaSTha pariccheda ke AdhAra para diyA gayA haiN| upasaMhAra : tRtIyA pariccheda ke antargata hamane rAjendra koza meM Aye hue mahattvapUrNa sAhityika, sAMskRtika, rAjanaitika aura dArzanika zabdoM kI ora saMketa karake yaha spaSTa karane kA prayAsa kiyA haiM ki abhidhAna rAjendra na kevala jainavidyA kA koza hai, apitu isameM jJAna kI sabhI zAkhAoM ke lie kucha na kucha mahattvapUrNa jAnakArI upalabdha haiN| uparokta cAra zIrSaka to kevala digdarzana mAtra haiM, abhidhAna rAjendra meM anya aneka viSayoM ke mahattvapUrNa zabdoM kI sasandarbha vyAkhyAeM haiN| cAre vaha gaNita viSaya ho yA bhUgola ho, jyotiSa ho yA vAstu zAstra, sabhI viSayoM ke zabdoM para AdhikArika aura prAmANika jAnakArI isa koza meM upalabdha hai| hamane kevala uparokta cAra zIrSakoM taka apanI sImA isalie nirdhArita kI hai ki zAstra to ananta hai, aura samaya alpa hai, sAtha hI vighnoM kI kathA kA anta nahIM haiM, isalie itane mAtra se hI digdarzana karAyA haiN| jijJAsuoM ko cAhie ki ve mUla grantha kA avalokana kara apane lie upayogI sAmagrI kA saMgraha kreN| 111. a.rA.pR. 6/1180, 1201; sUtrakRtAMga saTIka 1 zrutaskandha, adhyayana 14 113. a.rA.pR. 6/1179; sUtrakRtAMga 1/14/19 115. a.rA.pR. 7/856; sthAnAMga, ThANA 9 112. 114. a.rA.pR. 6/1201; sUtrakRtAMga 1/14/22 a.rA.pR. 7/855

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caturtha pariccheda

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caturtha pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA Akalana evaM anuzIlana ka. sAdhuparaka zabdAvalI 1. jainadharma kA uddezya evaM lakSya 2. jainadharma meM mukti kA mArga 3. cAritra kA saiddhAntika pakSa 4. guNasthAna 5. muniyoM kI AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA samIkSaNa kha. zrAvakaparaka zabdAvalI 1. muni evaM gRhastha ke AcAra meM maulika antara 2. zrAvakoM ke AcAra meM sApekSa sthUlatA 3. zrAvakAcAra kI dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana

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caturtha pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA Akalana evaM anuzIlana ka. sAdhuparaka zabdAvalI samasta bhAratIya dharmapracAraka upadeSTA hone ke sAtha-sAtha dArzanika bhI the| ve apane upadeza meM jina siddhAMto kI prarupaNA karate the apane jIvana meM unheM AcArAnvita bhI karate the| zramaNaparamparA ke tIrthaMkaroMne apane kevalajJAna ke divyaprakAza meM jo jAnA, dekhA aura unameM se jina siddhAMtoM kA upadeza diyA, unakA apane jIvana meM AcaraNa meM pAlana bhI kiyaa| dharma AcaraNa kI vastu hai aura jainadharma to vizeSatayA zruta aura cAritra (jJAnapUrvaka AcaraNa) maya hai| abhidhAnarAjendra koza meM jainAgama granthoM ke pAribhASika zabdoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta zodhaprabandha kA viSaya bhI 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana' hai| ataeva prastuta zodha kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI ke anuzIlana ke pUrva hama yahA~ para prasaMga prApta jainadharma, usakA uddezya, lakSya, lakSya(mokSa) prApti kA mArga, samyagdarzanajJAna-cAritra aura cAritra (AcAra) kA saiddhAMtika pakSa evaM cAritra kI kramika zuddhi evaM mokSa kI paramparAgata prAptirUpa guNasthAnaka Adi viSayoM kI carcA kareMge / tatpazcAt cAritra ke vyavahAra pakSa meM muni evaM zrAvakoM kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA yathA prasaMga vivecana/ anuzIlana prastuta kiyA jaayegaa| 'AcAra' bhAratIya sAdhanA kA prANa hai| bhAratIya saMskRti dharma pradhAna hai aura jIvana kI sArthakatA AcAra meM nihita hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kahA hai- ege carejja dhammAM' - arthAt bhale hI koI sAtha na de, akele hI saddharma kA AcaraNa karanA caahie| upaniSat kAla meM bhI paThita snAtaka ko kulapati prayANakAla meM 'dharmaM cara' - yaha nirdeza karate the| tathAgata buddha bhI AcAra ko prAthamikatA dete the| jainAgamoM meM 'AyAro paDhamo dhammo kahA hai| manusmRti meM bhI kahA hai - 'AcAraH prathamo dharmoM nRNAM zreyaskaro mahAn / - uttama AcAra hI sabase zreSTha dharma hai aura manuSyoM ke lie kalyANakArI hai| AcAra kA mahattva: mAnava jIvana kI vividha sAdhanAoM meM AcAra kA atyanta mahatva hai| AcAra jIvana ko saumya, nirmala, sAttvika evaM sarvAMgapUrNa banAne kI divya sAdhanA hai jisase jIva AdhyAtmika paripUrNatA prApta karake janma-jarA-maraNa se mukta hokara parama pada kI prApti karatA hai| vastutaH AcAra sAdhanA kA mUlAdhAra hai| jaina sAdhanA-paddhati AcAra-pradhAna hai| jaina-darzana ke anusAra AcAravihIna jJAna nirarthaka hai| AcAra hI mAnava ko mAnavatA ke zreSTha siMhAsana para AsIna karatA hai| vizva ke pratyeka dharma, sampradAya yA samAja kI apanI-apanI paramparA rahI hai parantu jaina dharma evaM darzana meM AcAra ke svarupa, bheda-prabheda, sAdhanA-prakriyA Adi ko lekara jitanA sUkSma evaM gaMbhIra cintana kiyA gayA hai, utanA anyatra virala hI hai| jaina manISiyoM ne AcAra para cintana ke sAtha hI use apane jIvana meM utArane hetu vizeSa bala bhI diyA isaliye jaina-saMskRti kI AcAra-saMhitA atyadhika kaThoratama hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne AcAra ke saMbaMdha meM vyApaka cintana kiyA hai jise hamane isa zodha prabandha meM yathAsthAna varNita kiyA hai| jaba tIrthakara dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM; taba sarvaprathama ve AcAra kA hI upadeza dete haiM kyoMki AcAra hI parama aura carama kalyANa kA sAdhakatama hetu mAnA gayA hai| jaina sAdhanA paddhati meM mAnava-jIvana meM carama evaM parama lakSya mokSa kI prApti, samyak zraddhAna, jJAna aura AcaraNa-ina tInoMke samanvaya se hotI hai| AcArya umAsvAtine kahA bhI hai- 'samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrANi mokssmaargH| tathApi jaina sAdhanA meM AcAra kI pradhAnatA ko sarvAdhika mahattva diyA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM samyak cAritra ko mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa kahA hai -'tasmAt cAritrameva pradhAnaM muktikaarnnm|" kyoMki AcAravihIna zraddhA yA jJAna se kArya nahIM cala sakatA ataH ina donoM ko kriyAtmaka rupa dene hetu zraddhA va jJAna kI apekSA AcAra adhika mahattvapUrNa hai| isaliye AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - caraNAhito mokkho arthAt cAritra se hI mokSa hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM rAjendra koza meM AcAra ko jIvAtmA kA mUla AdhAra batAte hue 1. a.rA.pR. 1/544; prazna vyAkaraNa-2/3 2. 'AyAro paDhamo dhmmo|' - AcArAMga sUtra 3. manusmRti 4. savvesi Ayaro titthassa pavattaNe pddhmyaa| AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 8 5. AcArazAstraM suvinizcitaM yathA jagAda vIro jagate hitAya yH| a.rA. pR.2/376 evaM 389 6. tattvArtha sUtra -1/1 7. a.rA.pR. 3/1143; Avazyaka bRhadRtti, adhyayana-3 8. a.rA.pR. 6/337; AcArAMga vRtti-1/211

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[146]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kahA hai- jIvAhAro bhaNNai aayaaro|' AcAra vyakti ke jIvana kA darzana karAne vAlA darpaNa hai| AcArahIna sAdhanA niSprANa zarIravat hai ata: abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai - na nANamitteNa kajja niSphatti / / arthAt (AcArahIna) mAtra jJAna prApta karane se kArya kI siddhi nahIM ho jaatii| AcArahIna jJAna mAtra eka bojha hai| isI bAta ko kahate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai "jahA kharo caMdaNabhAravAhI, bhArassa bhAgI, na hu cNdnnssaa| evaM khu NANI caraNeNa hINo, NANassa bhAgI, na hu suggie|"" suzruta saMhitA meM bhI isI saMdarbha meM kahA hai "yathA kharazcandanabhAravAhI bhArasya vettA na tu candanasya / evaM hi zAstrANi bahUnyadhItya cArtheSu mUDhAH kharavad vahanti // "12 pAzcAtya vicAraka svInoMkane AcArarahita jJAna ko kevala dikhAne ke lie rakhI upayoga rahita zIze kI A~kha ke samAna kahA hai| isI saMdarbha meM rASTrapitA mahAtmA gA~dhI ne kahA hai - 'cAritrahIna bauddhika jJAna sugandhita zava ke samAna hai|13 cAritrahIna sAdhaka kI sthiti batAte hue rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - 'caraNaguNa viSpahINo buDui subuhuMpi jANaMto / / 4 arthAt cAritrahIna sAdhaka bahuta se zAstra paDha lene para bhI saMsAra samudra meM DUbatA hai| kyoMki subahuMpi suyamahiyaM, ki kAhI caraNavippahINassa? aMdhassa jaha palIttA, dIvasaya sahassa koDivi // 15 arthAt jaise prajvalita karoDoM dIpaka aMdhe ko prakAza nahIM de sakatA vaise hI cAritrahIna zAstrajJAnI ko Dhera sAre zAstroM kA adhyayana bhI kisI kAma kA nahIM hai| isase viparIta jisa prakAra dekhate vyakti ko eka dIpaka bhI kAphI prakAza dete hai, usI prakAra saccaritravAna sAdhaka ko alpajJAna bhI prakAza denevAlA hotA hai| isI bAta ke saMdarbha meM rAjendra koza meM kahA hai "appaM pi suyamahIyaM, payAsayaM hoi caraNajuttassa / ikko vi jaha paIvo, sacakkhuasso payAsei // 6 isI bAta ko cIna ke vicAraka kanphyuziyasane nimna zabdoM meM kahA hai uttama vyakti zabdoM se susta aura cAritra se dRDha hotA hai| lekina isakA matalaba yaha nahIM kI jJAna kA koI mUlya nahIM hai| jJAna kA phala virati arthAt tyAgamaya AcAra hai|| rAjendra koza meM jJAnayukta kriyA kA mahattva batAte hue AcAryazrI ne jJAna-kriyA ke samanvaya para prakAza DAlate hue kahA hai nANakiriyAhiM mokkho| jJAna aura kriyA (jJAnayukta AcaraNa) se hI mokSa hotA hai itanA hI nahIM apitu "hayanANaM kiyAhINaM' 20 arthAt AcArahIna jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai aura jJAnahIna AcAra naSTa hotA hai| isI bAta ko ora adhika spaSTa karate hue kahA hai "saMjoga siddhIi phalaM vayaMti, na he (ha) ega cakkeNa raho pyaai| aMdho ya paMgU ya vaNe samiccA, te saMpattA nagaraM paviTThA / / / arthAt saMyoga-siddhi hI phaladAyinI hotI hai| jaise aMdhA aura paMgu milakara vana ke dAvAnala se bacakara nagara meM pahu~ca gaye vaise hI jJAna-kriyA yukta sAdhaka bhI mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| sAmAnyatayA sAhitya jagat evaM vyavahArika jagata meM AcAra zabda AcAra yA 'sadAcaraNa' artha meM prayukta hai parantu jainAgamoM meM aneka bhAvanAoM se yukta AcAra zabda bAyAmI vyApaka artha rakhatA hai ataH AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra zabda ke aneka artha prastuta kiye haiN| 9. a.rA.pR. 3/1343; dazavaikAlika niyukti 215 10. a.rA.pR. 4/1989; Avazyaka niyukti 1151 11. a.rA.pR. 6/443; Avazyaka niyukti 100; saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa - 81 12. suzruta saMhitA, sUtra sthAna 4/4 13. jaina darzana vATikA, pR. 101 14. a.rA.pR. 6/442; Avazyaka niyukti 97 15. a.rA.pR. 6/442; Avazyaka niyukti 98; candravedhyaka prakIrNaka-66 16. a.rA.pR. 6/443; Avazyaka niyukti 99 17. jaina darzana vATikA pR. 99 18. jJAnasya phala virtiH| a.rA. pR. 6/337; prazamarati prakaraNa 72 19. a.rA.pR. 3/1126 20. a.rA.pR. 6/443; saMbodhasattari prakaraNa, Avazyaka niyukti 101 21. a.rA.pR. 6/443-444; evaM pR. 4/19888; Avazyaka niyukti-102

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 'AcAra' zabda kI vyutpattiH 'AcAra' zabda ko prAkRta meM AyAra aura saMskRta meM 'AcAra' kahA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'AcAra' zabda kA vyutpatilabhya artha batAte hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai- 'AcAra' zabda 'A' upasargapUrvaka 'caragatibhakSaNayoH' dhAtu se nirmita hai| 'A' upasargapUrvaka gatibhakSaNArthaka 'cara' dhAtu meM ghaJ pratyaya joDane para 'AcAra' zabda banatA hai| 22 A - maryAdayA vA''cAro - vihAraH AcAra: 23 A - upasarga, 'cAra' caraNaM cAraH / anuSThAne paribhramaNe 124 A - maryAdAyAM caraNaM cAraH maryAdayA kAla-niyamAdi lakSaNayA cAra AcAra: 125 arthAt kAla-niyamAdi lakSaNa se maryAdApUrvaka calanA 'AcAra' AcAra kA lakSaNa: abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra kA lakSaNa batAte hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai - A majjAyA vayaNo, caraNaM cArotti tIe AyAro / so hoI nANa daMsaNa cArittatavaviriyaviyappo 126 arthAt AcAra kA lakSaNa 'maryAdApUrvaka calanA' / jIvana bItAnA hai aura vaha jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya pA~ca prakAra haiN| jaina maryAdA meM jo anuSThAna, jIvana vyavahAra yA AcaraNa jJAnAdi paMcavidha AcAroM anukUla hoM, vaha AcAra kahalAtA hai aura jo inase pratikUla hoM vaha anAcAra / paribhASA: zAstrIya dRSTi se 'AcAra' kI paribhASA batAte hue rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne kahA hai 'AcAro mokSArthamanuSThAnavizeSa' iti / AcAraH zAstravihito vyavahAra iti 17 arthAt jo anuSThAna athavA pravRtti mokSa ke liye hoM, yA jo AcaraNa yA vyavahAra ahiMsAdi dharma se sammata evaM zAstravihita hoM, vaha AcAra hai aura isake viparIta jo ho vaha anAcAra hai / AcAra kI paribhASA ko batAte hue rAjendra koza meM aura bhI kahA haiAcaraNamAcAraH / Acaryyate iti vADaDacAraH / pUrvapusprAcarite jJAnAdyAsevanavidhau / 28 Acaryyate guNavRddhaye ityAcAraH 129 isa prakAra mokSalakSI pravRtti, zAstravihita vyavahAra, pUrvapuruSoM ke dvArA Acarita jJAnAdi Asevanavidhi, aura guNavRddhi hetu kiyA jAne vAlA AcaraNa bhI 'AcAra' kahA jAtA hai| AcaraNa zabda ke vividha artha: uparyukta paribhASAoM ke atirikta 'AcAra' zabda ke vividha artha batAte hue rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne kahA hai 1. 'AcAro jJAnAcArAdiH paJcAdhA AmaryAdayA vA cAro vihAra AcAra: / '30' AcAre sAdhu sAmAcAryyA viSaye' iti / ' AcAro jJAnAdiviSayamanuSThAnamiti 2 2. zrutajJAnAdiviSayamanuSThAnaM kAlAdhyayanAdIni AcaraNIye AcAre | 3 3. sAdhvAcarito jJAnAdyAsevanavidhiriti bhAvArtha: 14 AcaraNamAcAro'nuSThAnaM iti 1 35 arthAt abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jJAnAcArAdi paMcavidha AcAroM meM maryAdApUrvaka calane ke artha meM, sAdhu-samAcArI viSayaka AcaraNa ke artha meM, jJAnAdi Asevanarupa anuSThAna vizeSa ke artha meM, zrutajJAnAdi viSayaka Asevanarupa anuSThAna vizeSa jo kAla-adhyayana Adi viSayaka AcaraNa ke artha meM, sAdhuoM dvArA Acarita jJAnAdi Asevana vidhi ke artha meM, anuSThAna vizeSa ke artha meM kiye jAnevAle AcaraNa ke artha meM, ityAdi vibhinna artho meM 'AcAra' zabda prayukta hai| 22. a. rA. pR. 2/368; bhagavatI sUtra saTIka pathama zataka, prathama uddezaka 23. (cAra) iti 'cara' gatibhakSaNayo:, bhAve ghaJ (caryeti) 'gadamada' carayaM cAnupasarge / ityanena karmaNi dha / bhAve vA yat (caraNamiti) bhAve lyuTA / a. rA.pU. 3/1172; AcArAMga 1/5/1 24. a. rA. pR. 6/368; Avazyaka malayagiri 25. a. rA. pR. 2 / 330; evaM 368; vizeSAvazyaka vRtti evaM sthAnAMga saTIka 5 vA~ ThANAM; Aura paccakhANa payannA, 24, 33, 66 26. a. rA. pR. 2/368; AcAroMga sUtra saTIka, 1/3, gacchAcAra payannA caturtha pariccheda... [147] 27. a. rA. pR. 2/368; nandIsUtra vRtti 28. a. rA. pR. 2/368; yazovijayajI kRta aSTaka - saTIka 29. a.rA. pR. 2/368; bhagavatIsUtra saTIka 1/1 30. a. rA. pR. 2/368; praznavyAkaraNasUtra saTIka, saMvara dvAra-3 31. a. rA. pR. 2/368; jJAtAdharmakathA sUtra saTIka 32. a. rA. pR. 2/368; bhagavatIsUtra saTIka 2 / 1, Avazyaka bRhaddatti 33. a. rA. pR. 2/368; bhagavatIsUtra saTIka 1/1 34. a. rA. pR. 2/368; sUtra kRtAMga sUtra saTIka 2/5 35. a.rA. pR. 2/368; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka, 3 rA adhyayana

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[148]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcAra kA vargIkaraNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra kA nikSepa kI dRSTi se cintana karate hue kahA gayA hai- AcArasya tu caturdhA nikSepaH / sa cAyaM nAmAcAraH sthApanAcAro dravyAcAro bhAvAcArazca / 36 arthAt nikSepa kI dRSTi se AcAra cAra prakAra kA hai - 1. nAmAcAra 2. sthApanAcAra 3. dravyAcAra aura 4. bhAvAcAra / nAmana, dhAvana, vAsana, zikSApana Adi dravyAcAra hai7 aura darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya ko bhAvAcAra kahA gayA AcAra ke mukhya pA~ca bheda : jainAgamoM meM mukhya rupa se AcaraNIya jJAnAdi pA~ca vastue~ batAyI gayI haiM : darzanAcAra, jJAnAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra - ye pA~ca prakAra kA bhAvAcAra hai| isalie saMkSepa meM bhAvAcAra ke pA~ca bhedoM kA ullekha karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai daMsaNa nANa caritte, tava AyAre ya viiriyaayaare| eso bhAvAyAro, paMcaviho hoI nAyavvo / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ina pA~ca AcAroM ke bheda-prabhedoM kA vistRta varNana AcAryazrI ne kiyA hai| jise hamane yathA saMkSepavistArapUrvaka pUre zodha prabaMdha meM yathAsthAna varNita kiyA hai| sAmAnya bhASA meM sadAcAra aura usake viparItArthaka durAcAra, anAcAra, kadAcAra, Adi aneka zabdoM kA pracalana hai| kintu dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM prayukta AcAra zabda se uparokta vilomArthaka zabdoM se nirapekSa mAtra zreSTha AcAra hI abhISTa hai, AcAra zabda se kevala maryAdita aura zreSTha AcaraNa kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| sabhI dArzanikoM ne AcaraNa ko dharma kahA hai| manusmRti meM kahA gayA haiM -"AcAraH prathamo dharmaH nRNAM zreyaskaro mahAn / " jaina AgamoM meM to bala pUrvaka pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki cAritra hI dharma hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra vastu kA svabhAva, vastu ke svarupa ke yathAvat zraddhAna kI ruci aura tadanusAra Acarita kriyA tInoM kA santulita samanvaya karate hue yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki ye tInoM bhinna bhinna na hokara eka hI haiN| jainAgamoM meM dharma ke svarupa para vizada carcA upalabdha hotI hai| AgAmI zIrSaka meM saMkSepa meM jaina dharma aura usake uddezya evaM lakSya ke viSaya meM kiMcit prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 36. nAmaNa dhAvaNa vAsaNa, sikkhAvaNa sukaraNAvirohINi / davvANi jANi loe, davvAyAraM viyANAhi // a.rA.pR. 2/368; AcArAMga vRtti 37. paMcavihe AyAre paNNatte, taM jahA-NANAyAre, daMsaNAyAre carittAyAre tavAyAre vIriyAyAre / / a.rA.pR. 2/369; naMdIsUtra, sUtra 32; sthAnAMga sUtra-5 vA~ ThANAM 38. duvihe AyAre paNatte, taM jahA-NANAyAre ceva noNANAyAre ceva / nANAyAre duvihe paNatte, taM jahA daMsaNAyAre caiva nodaMsaNAyAre ceva / nodaMsaNAyAre duvihe paNatte, taM jahA-carittAyAre ceva no carittAyAre cevA (a.rA. pR. 2/368; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka,a-3) nocarittAyAre duvihe paNatte, taM jahA-tavAyAre ceva vIriyAyAre ceva / - a.rA.pR. 2/369; sthAnAMga saTIka, ThANAM 2 39. a.rA. pR. 2/368; AcArAMga niyukti, gAthA 181 40. jJAnaM zrutajJAnaM tadviSaya aacaarH| zrutajJAnaviSaye kAladhyayanavinayAdhyApanA''dirupe vyvhaare| - a.rA.pR. 4/1994 41. a.rA.pR. 2/369; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka, ThANAM-2 (sadAcAra lokaapvaadbhiirutvN,diinaabhyuddhrnnaa''drH| kRtajJatA sudAkSiNyaM,sadAcAraH prakIrtitaH // sarvatra niMdAsaMtyAgo,varNavAdazca saadhussu| ApadyadainyamatyantaM,tadvatsaMpadinamratA / prastAve mitbhaassitv-mvisNvaadnNtthaa| prtipnnkriyaaceti,kuldhrmaanupaalnm|B|| asadvyaparityAgaH,sthAnecaitatkriyA sdaa| pradhAnakArye nirbandhaH, pramAdasya vivrjnm|| lokaacaaraanuvRttishv,srvtraucitypaalnm| pravRttihiteneti, prANaiH knntthgtairpi|5|| __ - a.rA.pR. 7/337

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [149] 1. jainadharma kA uddezya aura lakSya 'dharma' (dhamma) zabda dhR dhAtu se 'man' pratyaya joDane para banatA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'dharma' zabda mukhyatayA tIna artho meM prayukta hai 1. vatthusahAvo dhammo (vastusvabhAvo dharmaH) - vastu kA svabhAva dharma hai| 2. daMsaNamUlo dhammo (darzanamUlo dharmaH) - dharma darzanamUlaka hai| 3. cArittaM khalu dhammo (cAritraM khalu dharmaH) - cAritra hI vAstavika dharma hai| vastusvabhAvarupa dharma ko batAte hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai - dharma kA eka artha svabhAva hotA hai| dharma kA eka anya artha dharmAstikAya hotA hai, dharma kA artha dharmAstikAya kA dharma (gati sahayAka svabhAva) hotA hai', dharma kA artha jIvAdi dravyoM kA svabhAva hotA hai, dharma kA artha dravya ke sahabhAvI aura kramabhAvI paryAya bhI hai tathA pariNAma, svabhAva aura zakti bhI dharma ke paryAya haiN| maryAdA ke artha meM 'dharma' zabda kA artha dharma, sthiti, samaya aura vyavasthA bhI hotA hai| 'dharma' kI AdhyAtmika vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai - "jo durgati (patana ke gar3e) meM par3ate hue prANiyoM ko bacAtA hai aura sadgati ( unnati ke sthAna) meM pahu~cAtA hai, vaha 'dharma' kahalAtA hai| AcAryazrIne dravya ke apane svabhAva / . svarupa ko dharma kahA hai| 'jainadharma' zabda ke ghaTaka 'dharma' zabda kA artha AcaraNarupa dharma hai| isI meM darzanamUlakatA aura vastusvabhAvatA (jIva kI) nihita jahA~ dUsare samasta dhArmika logoM ke dvArA dUsaroM ko gaThane kI buddhi se jo bhI dhyAna, adhyayanAdi kiyA jAya athavA jainadharma ke sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikAoM ke dvArA avidhi yA anupayoga (mana, vacana, kAyA kI ekAgratA rahita) se jo bhI caityavaMdana, pratikramaNa svAdhyAyAdi anuSThAna kiyA jAya athavA pArzvasthAdi (jo darzana-jJAna-cAritra se dUra rahate haiM, cAritra meM sabala doSa lagAte haiM, guNI saMyamiyoM ke doSa dekhate haiM, paraMtu munimArga dharma ke prakAra :dharma ke do prakAra - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 1. dravya dharma aura 2. bhAva dharma batAyA hai| dharma ke tIna prakAra - jainendrasiddhAMtakoza meM dharma tIna prakAra se bAtAyA gayA hai - 1. astitva dharma 2. zruta dharma 3. cAritra dharma / 12 dharma ke cAra prakAra - nikSepa dvAra se dharma kA varNana karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne dharma ke cAra prakAra darzAye haiM - 1. nAma dharma 2. sthApanA dharma 3. dravya dharma 4. bhAva dharma / / nAma dharma - koI sacetana puruSa kA 'dharma' (dharmadAsa, dharcandra, dharmakumAra, dharma rAjA ityAdi) aisA nAmakaraNa kiyA jAya, vaha 'nAma dharma' hai|| sthApanA dharma - maMdira, mUrti, upAzraya, pauSadhazAlA; navakAravAlI, zAstra, caravalA, Asana, odhA, mukhapaTTikA, pAtra Adi dhArmika upakaraNa, deva-guru ke caraNacihna (pagaliyA), citra Adi, sthApanAcArya yA anya jisa kisI vastu kI dharmAyatana ke rupa meM sthApanA kI jAya vaha 'sthApanA dharma' kahalAtA hai|15 dravya dharma - jIvAstikAya Adi SaD dravyoM kA utpAdana-vyayadhruva rupa dharma / 16 athavA padArtha (dravya) kA tikta, madhurAdi rasa bhI dravyadharma hai| dravyadharma tIna prakAra se hai1. astikAya dharma - jIvAstikAyAdi SaD dravyoM kA apanA-apanA svabhAva; jaise-dharmAstikAya kA gatisahAyaka svabhAvAdi astikAya dharma kahalAtA hai| 2. pracAra dharma - indriya viSayaka dharma, prakarSagamana Adi / / 3. viSaya dharma - prANiyoM ko viSAda pahu~cAnA, rupa-rAgAdi meM pravRta karanA, bhogopabhoga meM Asakta rahanA, Adi viSayadharma hai|20 jIva kI anAdikAlIna pravRtti hone se ise dharma kahA gayA hai (bhAvadharma kI apekSA se nhiiN)| sacita zarIra ke upayoga rupa svabhAva ko bhI dravya dharma kahate haiN| binA bhAva ke dhArmika anuSThAna / dharmakriyA bhI dravyadharma' hai| 1. a.rA.pR. 4/2663,2665 2. a.rA.pR. 4/2663; jainendrasiddhAMta koza, pR. 2/464 navatattva prakaraNa, gAthA-8; bhagavatI sUtra 2/2; anuyogadvArasUtra samavayAMga | sa.; sthAnAMga 2/1 vahI 5. samavayAMga, 10 sa., sthAnAMga, 9 vA~ ThANAM 6. sthAnAMga, 2 ThA. | u. 7. sthAnAMga, 9 vA~ ThANAM 8. AcArAMga cUrNi, 2 adhyayana pratimAzataka sUtra saTIka; a.rA. pR. 4/22665 9. durgatiprasRtAn jantUna, yasmAdvArayate punaH / dhatte caitAn zubhe sthAne, tasmAd dharma iti smRtaH // a.rA. pR. 2/773, evaM pR. 4/2665 10. a.rA.pR. 4/2667 11. a.rA.pR. 4/2663, 2667 12. jainendra siddhAnta koza 2, pR. 467; mUlAcAra-557 13. a.rA.pR. 4/2667, 68, sUtrakRtAMga niyukti-2/39 14. a.rA.pR. 4/2663, 2668 15. a.rA.pR. 4/2668 16. a.rA.pR. 4/2667, 2668 17. a.rA.pR. 4/2667 18. a.rA.pR. 4/2668, 2718 19. a.rA.pR. 4/2668 20. a.rA.pR. 4/2668 21. a.rA.pR. 4/2668 22. a.rA.pR. 4/2671, 2667

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[150]... caturtha pariccheda ke pAsa rahate haiM) ke dvArA binA bhAva se kevala paracittaraJjana (lokaraJjana) hetu jo anuSThAnAdi kiyA jAya vaha saba 'dravyadharma' hai isI prakAra grAma- deza - kula- rASTra - pazu-nagarAdi dharma, tathA gamya dharmAdi bhI dravyadharma hai tathA gRhastha ke dvArA gRhastha ko diyA gayA dAna (anukaMpAdipUrvaka yA prIti-satkArAdi) bhI dravyadharma hai / 24 kutIrthika (ekAMtavAdI) bauddha, saMnyAsI Adi anyaliGgI kA dharma bhI dravyadharma hai, 25 tathA unako anna, jala, vastra, nivAsa sthAna, zayana, Asana, zuzrUSA, vandana, aura saMtoSa yA citta prasannatA dAna bhI dravyadharma hai / 26 dravya ke chaha sAmAnya dharmo ko bhI dravyadharma kahate haiM, ye nimnalikhita haiM svabhAva dharma (dravya svabhAva ): abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhAva hone para AtmA ke saba pradezoM meM sarva guNa sAdhAraNatayA prakaTa hote haiM; taba unameM hAni vRddhi nahIM hotI / 33 laukika AcAra: gamya dharmaH 1. astittva " - dravya kA sadA sat arthAt vidyamAna rahanA astittva guNa hai| isa guNa ke hone se dravya meM sadrUpatA kA vyavahAra hotA hai / pratyeka dravya apane guNa paryAya aura pradeza kI apekSA se sat (vidyamAna haiM) 2. vassutva28 - vastutva kA artha hai jAti yA vyaktitva rupa se vastu kA apanA svayaM kA alaga astittva banAe rakhanA / vastutva ke kAraNa hI eka vastu dUsarI vastu se bhinna hotI hai| dharmAdi chahoM dravya eka kSetra meM eka sAtha milakara rahane para bhI eka dUsare se apane vastutva ke kAraNa bhinna haiN| eka AkAza pradeza meM dharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza, adharmAstikAya kA eka pradeza, jIvoM ke ananta pradeza aura pudgala ke ananta paramANu rahe hue haiM; parantu apane-apane svabhAva meM rahate hue ve eka dUsare kI sattA meM nahIM milte| isI se unakA vastutva svatantra hai / 3. dravyatva - apane apane (svAbhAvika / sahabhAvI guNayukta:) dravya kI apanI-apanI (kramabhAvI) paryAya prApta karanA 'dravyatva' kahalAtA hai / 29 saba dravya bhinna-bhinna rupa se apanI-apanI kriyA karate haiN| bhinna-bhinna arthakriyA karane ko dravyatva kahate haiN| 4. prameyatva " - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prameya kA lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai - " dravyaparyAyAtmakaM vastu prameyam / " athavA pramANa ke dvArA jAnane yogya sva- para svarupa prameya hai| prameya kA bhAva arthAt pramANa kA viSaya honA prameyatva hai| arthAt jJAna ke dvArA jJAna honA yahI prameyatvajJeyatva hai| sabhI padArtha kevalajJAna sma pramANa ke viSaya haiM, isalie prameya haiN| 5. pradezatva (sattva ) 2 - utpAda (utpati), vyaya (vinAza) aura dhruvatva (sthiratA) ko sattva kahate haiM - utpAdavyayadhrauvyayuktaM sat / pratyeka dravya kI sattA usake svarupa se hai| kisI dravya kA svarupa to sAkAra hai, jaise pRthvI Adi; aura kisI dravya kA svarupa nirAkAra hai, jaise AkAza, AtmA, kAla Adi / kintu nirAkAra hone kA artha yaha nahIM hai ki usakI sattA hI nahIM hai, apitu yaha hai ki nirAkAra kA bhI usake pradeza (avibhAgI praticcheda) rupa dravya padArtha (jo ki bhautika tatvoM ke samAna na hone se indriyagrAhya nahIM hai) ke rupa meM astitva hai| pratyeka dravya kA yaha svarupa hI usakA pradezatva hai| 6. agurulaghutva - agurulaghutva dravya kA vaha dharma hai jisake kAraNa dravya ke kisI bhI aMza kA kisI bhI kAla aura kisI bhI kSetra meM nAza nahIM hotaa| isa agurulaghu svabhAva kA kabhI nAza nahIM hotaa| AtmA meM bhI aguru laghu guNa hai| isameM guNoM kA AvirbhAva tirobhAva taba taka hI hotA hai; jaba taka karmo kA AvaraNa hai| kintu kSAyika 'gamya' zabda 'gamlR' dhAtu se banA hai, 34 jisakA sAdhAraNa artha 'gamana karanA' hai: 'dharma' vizeSya se saMbaddha vizeSaNa ke rupa meM prayukta 'gamya' zabda kA artha 'prApti' bhoga aura upabhoga karane se hai / bhoga ke antargata ve padArtha Ate haiM jinakA eka bAra hI sevana kiyA jA sakatA hai; jaise - khAdya padArtha, sparza, puSpamAlAdi Adi 135 upabhoga meM ve padArtha Ate haiM jinakA sevana aneka bAra kiyA jAtA hai jaise vastra, gRha Adi 136 yogarUDha artha ke sAtha 'gamya' zabda vaivAhika saMbaMdha athavA ki maithunI sahasaMbaMdha kA niyamana karatA hai| isI viSaya ko rekhAMkita karate hue AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'gamya dharma' meM yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki dakSiNApatha meM mAmA kI putrI se saha saMbaMdha ho sakatA hai jabaki dUsarI ora uttarApatha meM ise niSiddha mAnA gayA hai| 37 yaha to saMketa- mAtra haiN| sahasaMbaMdha ke viSaya meM cikitsA zAstroM meM spaSTa nirdeza diye gaye haiM ki samAgama karanevAloM ko atulyagotra honA caahie| tatpazcAt strI aura puruSoM kI alaga-alaga vizeSatAe~ batAI gaI hai jo samAgama kara sakate haiN| isake viparIta vahA~ yaha bhI batAyA gayA hai ki kisase samAgama nahIM karanA caahie| cUMki samAgama meM sakriya, bhAgIdAra puruSa hotA hai isalie niSedha use hI nirdiSTa kiye gaye haiN| jaise ki rajasvAlA, rugNA, garbhiNI striyoM se samAgama nahIM karanA cAhie 139 khAdya padArtha aura gaMdha arthAt gaMdhAzraya puSpAdi eka bAra hI sevana karane yogya hote haiM; isake bAda ve sevana ke yogya nahIM 23. / ...... vidhIyate eSa mayA punaH samastAnyadhArmikai dharmabuddhayA parapratAraNabuddhayA vA vidhIyamAnaH sarvo'pi dhyAnAdhyAyanAdiH dravyadharma eva / tathA svadarzanapratipannAnAM zramaNA''dInAM caturNAmapi yaccaityavandanapratikramaNasvAdhyAyA''dyanuSThAnase vanamavidhinA'nupayogena tathA paroparodhaparacittaraJjanavatAM pArzvasthAdInAM ca yadanuSThAnaM tadapi dravya dharma eva...... / - a. rA.pR. 4/2668 a. rA. pR. 4/2668, 2669 a. rA. pR. 4/2667 a. rA. pR. 4/2474 a. rA. pR. 1/517, 518 a.rA. pR. 6/880 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. a.rA. pR. 4/2462, 4/2471 SaD dravya vicAra, pR. 104 105 a. rA. pR. 5/497; jainendra siddhAnanta koza, pR. 3/146 a. rA. pR. 7/312; SaD dravya vicAra, pR. 106 107 a. rA. pR. 1/15 poradupadhAt / aSTAdhyAyI 3.1.98 ati yatpratyayaH / a. rA.pU. 5/1603; uttarAdhyayana, 33 adhyayana a. rA. pR. 2/997 tatra gamyadhamrmmo yathA dakSiNApathe mAtuladuhitA gamyA, uttarApathe punaragamyaiva / - a.rA. pR. 4/2668 38. atulyagotrasya rajaH kSayAnte rahovisRSTaM kamithunIkRtasya / kiM syAJcatuSpAtaprabhavaM ca SaDbhyo yatstrISu garbhatvamupaiti puMsaH / - carakasaMhitA, zArIrasthAna (atulyagotrIya 2/3) 39. caraka saMhitA, zarIra sthAna

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [151] rahate - inheM bhI AcAryazrIne gamya-dharma se sUcita kiyA hai| isake rahate hoM50, use 'deza' kahA hai| use hI 'rASTra' bhI kahate haiM / / sAtha hI jaina zAsana meM kucha ese padArthoM ko bhI sUcIbaddha kiyA rASTrIya vidhi-vidhAna, niyamoM evaM maryAdAo kA pAlana karanA; deza gayA haiM jo bhogya nahIM haiM, jaise - 22 abhakSya evaM 32 anaMtakAya ke vikAsa, unnati, ekatA evaM hita ke liye prayatna karanA; hara paristhiti aadi| meM deza kA gaurava baDhAnA evaM banAye rakhanA; usa kSetra se saMbaMdhita jAti svabhAva : ucita dezAcAra kA pAlana karanA-deza dharma hai|52 pazu dharma : 3. nagara dharma:pazuoM ke tIna kArya pramukha rupa se ginAye gaye haiM - AhAra, abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne vRkSa yA parvatAdi nidrA evaM maithun| se yukta sthAna ko 'nakara' arthAt 'nagara' kahA hai|53 grAmoM ke madhya AhAranidrAbhayamaithunaM ca, meM sthita vyavAsiyaka kendra rupa mukhya gA~va ko 'nagara' kahate haiM / 54 smaanmettpshubhirnraannaam| nagara meM rahanevAle nAgarikoM ke Avazyaka kartavya jaise ki dharmo hi teSAM adhiko vizeSo, nagara kI suvyavasthA, zAMti, surakSA, nAgarika-niyamoM kA pAlana, hitadharmeNa hInA pazubhiH smaanaaH| - mahAbhArata ciMtA, saMrakSaNa, saMvardhana karanA-nagara dharma hai| sAtha hI bolacAla meM yahA~ 'pazudharma' zabda se pazuoM ke maithuna saMbaMdhI gamyAgamya nagara ke anurupa bhASA kA prayoga, striyoM kA ghara se bAhara gamanAgamana - aviveka ko saMketita kiyA gayA hai| cUMki pazu viveka rahita hote haiM ataH unameM yaha vicAra nahIM pAyA jAtA ki amuka merI mAtA Adi bhI nagara dharma hai| hai, amuka merI bahina hai aadi| jo manuSya kAma-manaH pravicAra meM yugIna saMdarbha meM gA~voM kA aura nagara meM Aye grAmINoM kA viveka nahIM rakhate unakI tulanA pazuoM se kI gayI hai| yaha pazudharma zoSaNa na karanA, gA~voM ke saMpUrNa vikAsa hetu prayatna karanA, yaha bhI manuSya yoni meM atyanta nindya hai| nagara-dharma hai| vyavahAra dharma : 40. evaM bhakSyAbhakSyapeyApeyavibhASA kartavyeti / a.rA. pR. 4/2668 41. a.rA. pR. 2/928 1. rAjya dharma: 42. 'pazudharmo maatraadigmnlkssnnH|' vahI, bhAga 4/2668; mAtrAdigamanalakSaNe pratyeka rAjya ke nIti-niyama, adhikAra aura kartavya, kara, pshvaacaare| -vahI, bhAga 5, pR.813 jIvana-zailI, maryAdAe~, bhASA, veza-bhUSA Adi alaga-alaga hote 43. a.rA. pR. 4/2669, 6/478 haiN| rAjya meM rahane vAle yA AgaMtuka sabhI ko isakA pAlana krnaa| 44. a.rA. pR. 4/1388,2628,2630 45. a.rA. pa. 4/13883; AcArAMga 1/615; praznavyAkaraNa sUtra-3, Astrava dvArA - yaha rAjya dharma hai| sAtha hI rAjya viruddha SaDyaMtra nahIM racanA, 46. a.rA. pR. 4/1388 AcArAMga, 1/615 kara corI nahIM karanA, rAjya ke hita evaM vikAsa tathA sukha-zAMti 47. a.rA. pR. 4/1388 AcArAMga, 1/615, vAcaspatyabhidhAna koza evaM samRddhi hetu prayatna karanA - yaha bhI rAjya-dharma hai| 48. a.rA. pR. 4/2628 sthAnAMga, 3/3 2. deza dharma : 49. a.rA. pR. 4/2668; hAribhadrIya aSTaka-12 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jaNavaya (janapada), desa (deza), 50. a.rA. pR. 4/1388 bhagavatIsUtra- 9/6 aura desaDa (deza)- ye deza ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| rAjendra koza 51. a.rA. pR. 4/1388 52. a.rA. pR. 4/2628-29; sthAnAMga, 10/760; jaina, bauddha aura gItA kA meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra jahA~ logoM kA nivAsa ho,45 jo kSetra sAdhuoM samAja darzana, pR. 99 ke vihAra-yogya ho arthAt jahA~ jaina sAdhu-sAdhvI vicaraNa karate hoM, 53. a.rA. pR. 4/1792-93 evaM 2771 jahA~ bahuta loga Ate-jAte ho", jisakA jo janmasthAna ho, jo 54. a.rA. pR. 4/1793 grAma-nagarAdi se yukta ho", jo manuSya loka ho arthAt jahA~ manuSya 55. a.rA. pR. 4/1793 evaM 2669 jaladAna pAnIyaM prANinAM prANA-stadAyattaM hi jIvanam / tasmAtsarvAsvavasthAsu, na kvacidvAri vAryate // annenApi vinA jantuH, prANAn dhArayate ciram / toyAbhAve pipAsArtaH, kSaNAt prANairviyujyate // 2 // tRSito mohamAyAti, mohAt prANAn vimuJcati / tasmAjjalamavazyaM hi, dAtavyaM bheSajaiH samam // 7 // - a.rA.pR. 4/1426

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[152]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana lokottara dharma : bhAva dharma bhAva dharma: 1. sAmAnya - sarvajanasAdhAraNa ke anuSThAna rupa aura 'daMsaNa mUlo dhammo'56 - isa artha meM 'dharma' zabda kA 2. viziSTa - samyagdarzana, aNuvrata, dvAdazavrata rupa tathA kSamAdi 10 dhrmrup| artha karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai - samyagdarzanAdi ke viSaya meM karmakSaya meM kAraNabhUta AtmapariNAma ko citta kA hetu yA citta se utpanna hone ke kAraNa cAritra (AcaraNa, kriyA, sadanuSThAna) ko 'bhAva dharma' kahate haiN| dharma kahate haiN| samyagdarzana ke mUla guNa aura uttara guNa kI saMhati abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki "zAstrokta rupa dharma ke artha meM 'dharma' zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| dharma samyagdarzana samyagjJAnakriyArupa mokSa ke kAraNa evaM sukhAdi ke ekAntika kAraNa jJAna-cAritra rupa hai| rupa hone se jIvoM ko sugati meM dhAraNa karane se (sugati prApta karavAne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne dharma kI vyAkhyA karate ke kAraNa) ise 'dharma' kahate haiN| isa bhAvadharma ke pAlana se jIva hue kahA hai ki zuddha anuSThAnajanita (zuddha bhAvapUrvaka kI gaI sevA-pUjA, ko maitrI (parahitacintA), karuNA (paraduHkhavinAza), pramoda (parasukhasRSTi) darzana, vaMdana, sAmAyika, pauSadhAdi dharmakriyA se utpanna), karmarupa mala aura madhyasthatA (dUsareM ke doSoM ko dUra karane meM asamartha hone para (rAga-dveSa) ko dUra karane rupa lakSaNayukta, nirvANa ke bIja rupa samyagdarzanAdi samabhAva yA upekSA) guNa prApta hotA hai21 (aura) samatApUrvaka madhyastha ke lAbha rupa jIva kI zuddhi hI dharma hai| ataH siddhAMta se aviruddha bhAva dhAraNa karane ke lie tIrthaMkaroM ne bhAva dharma kahA hai| yaha hone ke kAraNa anuSThAna/dharmakriyA ko 'dharma' kahate haiN|60 bhAva dharma hI vAstava meM jainadharma hai ataH saprasaMga hama yahA~ 'jainadharma' 'cArittaM khalu dhammo'61 - isa artha meM 'dharma' pada kI kI carcA kreNge| vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai 56. jainendra siddhanta koza, pR. 2/465; darzanapAhuDa 12; paMcAdhyAyI-716 durgati meM paDe hue prANiyoM kA uddhAra karake unako zubhasthAna meM 57. a.rA.pR. 4/2665; sUtrakRtAMga, 2/5 adhyayana; dhAraNa karane ke kAraNa ise dharma kahate haiM athavA durgatispI khAI meM 58. a.rA.pR. 4/2665 paDe hue prANiyoM ke uddhAra ke liye jIva ke pariNAma ko dharma kahate / 59. a.rA.pR. 4/2665; sUtrakRtAMga -2/5/15; jainendra siddhAMta koza, 2/467 haiM, athavA durgati meM paDe hue prANiyoM kA uddhAra kara unheM sugati meM 60. I..... itthaM ca zuddhanuSThAnajanyA karmalApagamalakSaNA samyagdarsanAdisthApita karanA - dharma hai| dharma kA artha AcAra, kuzala anuSThAna, nirvANabIjalAbhaphalA jIvazuddhireva dharmaH / yaccehAviruddhavacanAdanuSThAnaM dharma ityucyate / a.rA. pR. 4/2666 saMsAra ke uddhAra kA svabhAva, svarga aura mokSa kA mArga8, abhyudaya 61. a.rA.pR. 4/2665 aura mokSa kI siddhi kA sAdhana, puNya-lakSaNa rupa Atma-pariNAma bhI 62. a.rA.pR. 4/2665; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka 1/1; sUtrakRtAMga 1/11; hai / bhAva-dharma yA cAritra dharma ke artha meM yati aura zrAvaka ke AcAra 63. a.rA.pU. 4/2665 ko', zruta aura cAritra dharma ke lie karmakSaya ke kAraNabhUta AtmapariNAma 64. a.rA.pR. 4/2665; sthAnAMga, 1, ThANAM, sUtrakRtAMga 1/11 ko, sarvajJa bhagavaMto ke dvArA prarupita ahiMsAdi lakSaNa ko,73 65. a.rA.pR. 4/2665 66. vizeSAvazyaka sabhASya, gAthA 1918 samyaktvI4, kSamA Adi dazavidha yatidharma ko 5, prANAtipAtaviramaNa 67. sUtrakRtAMga 1/6 Adi zrAvaka dharma ko6, zruta aura cAritra dharma ko", dAnAdi zrAvaka 68. a.rA.pR. 4/2665: AcArAMga 1/3/1 dharma ko, aura kSAyika cAritra ko abhidAna rAjendra koza meM 'dharma' 69. dharmasaMgraha saTIka, 1 adhikAra kahA hai| 70. Avazyaka bRhadRtti, 4 adhyayana; sUtrakRtAMga 2/5 Age abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne lokottara dharma 71. dharmasaMgraha saTIka, 2 adhikAra 72. sUtrakRtAMga, 2/5 ko 1. jJAna 2. darzana aura 3. cAritra rupa se tIna prakAra se bhI batAyA 73. darzanazuddhi saTIka, 1 tattva hai; vaha pratyeka pA~ca-pA~ca prakAra se hai 74. darzanazuddhi saTIka, 1 tattva; sUtrakRtAMga 1/15; 1. jJAna - mati-zruta-avadhi-manaH paryava aura kevljnyaan| 75. a.rA.pR. 1/279; sUtrakRtAMga 1/1/1; -tattvArthasUtra 9/6 2. darzana - aupazamika, sAsvAdA, kSAyopazamika vedaka 76. a.rA.pR. 4/2666 aura kSAyika smyktv| 77. a.rA.pa. 4/2665: uttarAdhyayana 25 adhyayana; sUtrakRtAMga 2/5 78. saMthAraga payatrA saTIka 3. cAritra - sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, sUkSma saMparAya, 79. sthAnAMga, 3/1; sUtrakRtAMga 2/5 parihAra vizuddhi aura yathAkhyAta cAritra / 84. a.rA.pR. 4/1938 bhAva dharma ke cAra prakAra: 85. a.rA.pR. 4/2626 1. dAna 2. zIla 3. tapa aura 4. bhAva / yaha bhAva dharma (1) 86. a.rA.pR. 4/26683; tattvArthasUtra 9/18 87. a.rA.pR. 4/2668 sAdhu aura (2) gRhastha - AcaraNakartA ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai| jaina 88. a.rA.pR. 4/2669 zramaNa dIkSA grahaNa ke dina se sakala sAvadyayoga ke tyAgapUrvaka 89. a.rA.pR. 4/266 gurUpadeza se ahiMsApUrvaka yathAzakti anazanAdi tapa kA AcaraNa 90. a.rA.pR. 4/2669 karatA hai, usakA jo dharma/svabhAva, vahabhAva dharma-zramaNa dharma hai / 91. a.rA.pR. 4/2667; zramaNa dharma kA AcaraNa karane meM asamartha logoM ke lie usI kA sthUla 92. a.rA.pR. 4/2672 rupa gRhastha dharma hai| gRhastha dharma bhI do prakAra se haiM 93. a.rA.pra. 4/2676

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana munAphA hone ke bAvajUda bhI mAtA-pitA ke vRddhatva evaM girate svAsthya kA samAcAra pAkara donoM bhAI vyApAra sameTakara vApisa kalakattA hokara bharatapura A gye| 19 vairAgyabhAva : mAtA-pitA kI vRddhAvasthA evaM dina-pratidina girate svAsthya ke kAraNa dono bhAI mAtA-pitA kI sevA meM laga ge| aMtataH ratnarAja ne unako aMtima ArAdhanA karavAI evaM eka dina ke aMtara meM mAtApitA donoM ne samAdhibhAva se paraloka prayANa kiyA | 20 mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt udAsIna ratnarAja Atmacintana meM lIna rahane lge| nitya ardha-rAtri meM, prAtaH kAla meM kAyotsarga, dhyAna, svAdhyAya, cintana-manana Adi meM samaya vyatIta karate rahe / suSupta vairAgyabhAvanA ke bIja aMkurita hone lge| itane meM usI samaya (vi.saM. 1902) meM pUjya zrI pramodasUrijI kA cAturmAsa bharatapura meM huaa| ApakA tapa tyAga se bharA vairAgyamaya jIvana evaM tattvajJAna se ota-prota vairAgyotpAdaka upadezAmRtane ratnarAja ke jijJAsu mana kA samAdhAna kiyA jisase ratnarAja ke vairAgyabhAva meM abhivRddhi huI / phalasvarupa unakI dIkSA - bhAvanA jAgRta huI aura ve bhAgavatI dIkSA ( pravajyA) grahaNa karane hetu utkaMThita ho gaye | 21 sAdhujIvanavRtta - dIkSA : dIkSA ko utkaNThita ratnarAja meM upAdAna uchala rahA thA, kevala nimitta kI upasthiti Avazyaka thii| nimitta kA yoga vikrama saM. 1904 vaizAkha sudi 5 (paMcamI) ko upasthita ho gayA aura isa prakAra apane bar3e bhrAtA mANikacandrajI kI AjJA lekara ratnarAja ne udayapura (rAja.) meM picholA jhIla ke samIpa upavana meM AmravRkSa ke nIce zrIpUjya zrI pramodasUri jI se yatidIkSA grahaNa kii| isa prakAra Apake dIkSA guru AcArya zrI pramoda sUri jI the / aba navadIkSita munirAja muni zrI ratnavijayajI' ke nAma se pahacAne jAne lage 122 adhyayana : "paDhamaM nANaM tao dayA 23 arthAt jJAna ke binA saMyama jIvana kI zuddhi evaM vRddhi nahIM haiN| isa bAta ko nirvivAda satya samajhakara gurudatta - grahaNa - Asevana zikSA ke sAtha sAtha muni zrI ratnavijayajIne dattavitta hokara adhyayana prAraMbha kiyaa| vyAkaraNa, kAvya, alaMkAra, nyAya, darzana, jyotiSa, vaidyaka, koza, Agama Adi viSayoM kA sarvAMgINa adhyayana Arambha kiyA / muni ratnavijayajIne gurvAjJA se kharataragacchIya yati zrI sAgaracaMdajI ke pAsa vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, darzana Adi kA adhyayana kiyA (vi.saM. 1906 se 1909) 124 tatpazcAt niryukti, bhASya, cUrNi, TIkA, vRtti Adi paMcAgI sahita jainAgamoM kA vizada adhyayana vi.saM. 1910-11-12-13 meM zrI pUjya zrI devendrasUri ke pAsa kiyA / inakI adhyayana jijJAsA aura ruci dekhakara zrI devendrasUri ne inheM vidyA kI aneka duruha aura alabhya AmanAyeM pradAna kI 125 zrI rAjendrasUriyasa (pUrvArddha) ke lekhaka rAyacandajI ke anusAra muni ratnavijaya jyotiSa kA abhyAsa jodhapura (rAjasthAna) meM caMdravANI jyotiSI ke pAsa kiyA / 26 baDI dIkSA : vi.saM. 1909 meM akSaya tRtIyA (vaizAkha sudi trIja) ke dina zrImadvijaya pramoda sUri jI ne udayapura (rAjasthAna) meM Apako dIkSA dii| 27 sAtha hI zrIpUjya zrI pramodasUri jI evaM zrI devendrasUri jI ne Apako usa samaya paMnyAsa pada bhI diyA 128 adhyApana : ApakI yogyatA aura svayaM kI aMtima avasthA jJAtakara zrI pUjya zrI devendrasUrine apane bAla ziSya dharaNendrasUri jI (dhIra vijaya) ko adhyayana karAne kA muni zrI ratnavijayajI ko Adeza diyaa| 29 gurvAjJA va zrIpUjyajI ke AdezAnusAra Apane vi.saM. 1914 se 1921 taka dhIravijaya Adi 51 yatiyoM ko vividha viSayoM kA adhyayana karavAyA aura sva- para darzanoM kA niSNAta bnaayaa| 30 zrIpUjya zrI dharaNendrasUrine bhI vidyAguru ke rupa meM sammAna hetu Apako 'daphtarI' pada diyA / 1 daphatarI pada para kArya karate hue Apane vi.saM. 1920 meM rANakapura tIrtha meM caitra sudi 13 ( mahAvIra janmakalyANaka ) ke dina pAMca varSa meM kriyoddhAra karane kA abhigraha kiyA 132 vi.saM. 1922 kA cAturmAsa prathama bAra svataMtra rupa se 21 yatiyoM ke sAtha jhAlora meM kiyA 33 isake bAda vi.saM. 1923 kA cAturmAsa zrIpUjya zrI dharaNendrasUri ke Agraha se ghANerAva meM unhIM ke sAtha huaa| 34 : AcArya pada para ArohaNa pRSThabhUmi aura prakriyAaisA ullekha prApta hotA hai ki varSAkAla meM hI ghANerAva meM 'ina' ke viSaya meM muni ratnavijaya kA zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri se vivAda ho gyaa| zrI ratnavijaya jI sAdhucaryA ke anusAra sAdhuoM ko 'itra' Adi upayoga karane kA niSedha karate the jabaki dharaNendrasUri 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. prathama pariccheda... [3] 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR. 15, jIvanaprabhA pR. 16 virala vibhUti, pR. 8 se 11; jIvanaprabhA pR. 7; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 15 zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 16 se 18; jIvanaprabhA pR. 6, 7, 8 jIvanaprabhA pR. 9; dharatI ke phUla pR. 55; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 18; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 6 dazavaikAlikasUtra mUla 4/10 jIvanaprabhA pR. 10-11; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 17; rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 19; rAjendra sUri aSTaprakArI pUjA 4/1, 4 jIvanaprabhA pR. 11 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 17 zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI pR. 4; jIvanaprabhA pR. 11; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 19 zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI pR. 4; jIvanaprabhA pR. 11; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 20 zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 21 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 18 jIvanaprabhA pR. 14-15; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 18 yo hi yogyagrAmAdau caturo mAsAn sthAtuM yatInAdizet, aparAdhinAmamISAmucitaM daNDayeta kasmaicit paMnyAsopAdhyAyAdyupAdhipradAne pramANapatra vitaret, zrI pUjyasyA''yavyayakoSAMzca prabandhayeta, sa evaM 'daphatarI' nigadyate / sammAnyate caiSa tatpasaMpradAye mahAmAtyasAmyena / - kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinIgato jIvanaparicayaH pR. 5 TippaNI jIvanaprabhA pR. 19; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 25, 28, 33 virala vibhUti, pR. 33 jIvanaprabhA pR. 15, rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR. 23 zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 32, 36

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[4]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana evaM anya zithilAcArI yati itra Adi padArtha grahaNa karate the| zrIpUjya dharaNendrasUri Adi samasta yatigaNa se anumata krvaayaa|42 kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI ke anusAra vi.saM.1923 ke paryuSaNa parva meM telAdhara kriyoddhAra kA bIjAropaNa - ke dina zithilAcAra ko dUra karane ke liye muni ratnavijaya ne tatkAla zrI rAjendrasUri rAsa (pUrvAddha) ke anusAra dIkSA lekara vi.saM. hI muni pramodaruci evaM dhanavijaya ke sAtha ghANerAva se vihAra kara 1906 meM ujjaina meM padhAre taba gurumukha se uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke antargata nADola hote hue Ahora zahara Akara apane guru zrI pramodasUrijI se| bhRgu purohita ke putroM kI kathA sunakara muni ratnavijayajI ke bhAvoM saMparka kiyA aura bItI ghaTanA kI jAnakArI dii|35 meM vairAgya vRddhi huI aura isa prakAra Apa 'kriyoddhAra' karane ke viSaya isake sAtha aneka anya vidvAn yatiyoM ne bhI zrI pUjya meM ciMtana karane lagezrI pramodasUrijI ko zithilAcAra kA upacAra karane hetu likhaa| taba "ima dhyAve vairAgiyo kAM, ciMte kriyA uddhAra / muni ratnavijayajI ne Ahora meM aTThama tapa karake mauna hokara 'namaskAra jove sadguru vATaDI ho, saMjama khapa karanAra / / mahAmaMtra' kI ekAnta meM ArAdhanA kii| ArAdhanA ke pazcAt zrI pramodasUrijI zrI rAjendrasUri rAsa ke anusAra paMnyAsa zrIratnavijayajI jaba ne ratnavajiya se kahA- "ratna !..tumane kriyoddhAra karane kA nizcaya 35. jIvanaprabhA pR. 15, 16, rAjendraguNamaJcarI, pR. 23 se 26, zrI rAjendrasUri kiyA hai so yogya hai va mujhe prasannatA bhI hai, parantu abhI kucha samaya kA rAsa patrAMka 33 se 37 tthhye| pahale ina zrIpUjyoM aura yatiyoM se trasta janatA ko mArga dikhAo, 36. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 36, 38; virala vibhUti, pR. 37, 38 phira kriyoddhAra kro|" 37. zrI rAjendra sUri kA rAsa pR. 38; jIvanaprabhA pa. 16: zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, tatpazcAt apane gurudeva pramodasUrIjI se vicAra vimarza kara pR. 26, 27 muni ratnavijaya ne apanI kArya praNAlI nizcita kii| zrI kalpasUtrArthaprabodhinI, jIvana paricaya, pR. 6 zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 27; zrI rAjendra sUri kA rAsa, pR. 38, 39; jIvanaprabhA vi.saM. 1923 meM itra viSayaka vivAda ke samaya hI pramodasUri pR.16 jI ne muni ratnavijaya ko AcArya pada evaM zrIpUjya padavI denA nizcita 40. zrI rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 28; zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 39; jIvanaprabhA kara liyA thaa| 'zrI rAjendra guNamaMjarI' Adi meM ullekha hai ki vi.saM. pR.16, 17 1924, vaizAkha sudi paMcamI budhavAra ko zrI pramodasUrijI ne 41. kalamanAmA nijaparamparAgata sUrimaMtrAdi pradAna karake zrIsaMgha Ahora dvArA kiye (1) pelI : pratikramaNa doya TaMka ko karaNo, zrAvaka-sAdhu sameta karaNA-karAvaNA, paccakkhANa-vakhANa sadA thApanAjI gaye mahotsava meM muni zrI ratnavijayajI ko AcArya pada evaM zrIpUjya kI paDilehaNa karaNA, upakaraNa 14 sivAya geNA tathA pada pradAna kiyA aura muni ratnavijaya kA nAma 'zrImadvijaya mAdaliyA jaMtara pAsa rAkhaNAM nahIM, zrI deherejI nita rAjendrasUri' rakhA gyaa| Ahora ke ThAkura zrI yazavantasiMhajI ne jANA, savArI meM baiThaNA nahIM, paidala jaannaa| paramparAnusAra zrIpUjya - AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ko rajatAvRtta (2) dUjI : ghoDA tathA gADI Upara nahIM baiThaNA, savArI kharaca nahIM cAmara, chatra, pAlakI, svarNamaNDita rajatadaNDa, sUryamukhI, caMdramukhI evaM raakhnnaa| (3) tIjI : Ayudha nahIM rakhANA. tathA gRhasthI ke pAsa Ayadha, duzAlA (kAMbalI) Adi bheMTa diye 37 muni yatIndravijaya likhita geNA rupAlA dekho to unake hAtha nahIM lagANA, tamaMcA 'zrIkalpasUtrArthaprabodhinIgatajIvanam' meM isa 'AcArya pada pradAna samAroha' zastra nAma nahIM raakhnnaa| kA varNana nimnAnusAra haiM (4) cothI : lugAIyoM suM ekAnta beTha bAta nahIM karaNA, vezyA tathA "zrI gururapi....yogyasamayaM vimazya napuMsaka vAMke pAsa nahIM baiThaNA, uNAne nahIM raakhnnaa| zrIsaMghA''rAbdhamahAmahena vaikrame 1924 vaizAkhasita-paJcamI budhavAsare (5) pAMcamI : jo sAdhu (yati) tamAkhu tathA gAMjA bhAMga pIve, paMnyAsaratnavijayAya nijaparamparAgatasUrimaMtraM pradAya 'zrIvijaya rAtribhojana kare, kAMdA-lasaNa khAve, laMpaTI apaccakkhANI hove-esA guNa kA sAdhu (yati) hoya rAjendrasUriH' ityAkhyAM datvA zrIpUjyapadaM dadivAn / tadaiva ThakkuraH to pAsa rAkhaNA nhiiN| zrIyazavantasiMhaH zrIpUjyAyA'smai svarNayaSTi-cAmara-cchatra (6) chaTThI : sacita lIlotarI, kAcA pANI, vanaspati kuM viNAsaNA yApyamAna-sUryamukhI-candramukhI-mahAvastrapramukhamArpipacca / "38 nahIM, kATaNA nahIM, dAMtaNa karaNA nahIM, tela phulela isa prakAra bAlaka ratnarAja kramaza: muni ratnavijaya, paMnyAsa mAlasa karAvaNA nahIM, tAlAba kuvA bAvaDI meM hAtha ratnavijaya aura aba zrIpUjya evaM AcArya pada grahaNa karane ke bAda dhovaNA nhiiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri nAma se pahacAnA jAne lgaa| AcArya (7) sAtamI : sipAI kharaca meM AdamI nokara jAdA rAkhaNA nahIM, jIvahiMsA kare aisA naukara rAkhaNA nhiiN| pada grahaNa karake Apa mAravADa se mevADa kI ora vihAra kara zaMbhUgaDha (8) AThamI : gRhasthI se takarAra karake khamAsaNA pramukha badale rupiyA pdhaare| vahA~ ke rANAjI ke kAmadAra phatehasAgarajI ne puna: pATotsava dabAyane leNA nhiiN| kiyA, aura AcAryazrI ko zAla (kAmalI) chaDI, cavara Adi bheTa (9) navamI : aura kisIko saddahaNA deNA, zrAvakiyAne updeshkiye| zuddha paruvaNA deNI, aisI paruvaNA denI nahIM jaNI meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrine zambhUgaDha se vihAra karate ulaTo aNA ko samakita bigaDe aiso paruvaNo nahIM, aura rAta ke bAre jAve nahIM aura copaDa, sataraMja, gaMjiphA hue vi.saM. 1924 kA cAturmAsa jAvarA meM kiyaa|40 AcArya pada para vagerA khela ramata kahIM khele nahIM, keza lAMbA vadhAve ArohaNa ke pazcAt ApakA yaha prathama cAturmAsa thaa| jAvarA cAturmAsa nahIM, phArakhI pere nahIM aura zAstra kI gAthA 500 ke bAda vikrama saMvat 1924 ke mAgha sudi 7 ko Apane naukalamI roja sajjhAya krnnaa| "kalamanAmA"1 banAkara zrI pUjya dharaNendrasUri dvArA bheje gaye madhyastha ___42. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 40, 41, 42; jIvanaprabhA pR. 18; zrI motIvijaya aura siddhikuzalavijaya -ina do yatiyoM ke sAtha bhejakara rAjendraguNamaJcarI pR. 30 se 34 43. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 15

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gu.ca. 11ke. 10 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [5] vihAra karate hue vi.saM. 1920 meM rAjagaDha meM padhAre the taba vahA~ yati sUrIzvarajI ke sadupadeza se khImela (rAjasthAna) nivAsI kizoramalajI mAnavijaya ne unako apane guru kI khAlI gAdI para zrIpUjya banakara vAlacaMdajI khImAvata parivAra ke sahayoga se zrI saMgha jAvarA dvArA baiThane ko kahA, taba Apane 'mujhe to kriyoddhAra karanA hai" -aisA kriyoddhArasthalI zrI rAjendrasUri vATikA-jAvarA( ma.pra.) meM eka kahakara zrIpUjya kI gAdI para baiThane se manA kara diyA thaa| suramya gurumaMdira kA nirmANa kiyA gayA haiN| kriyoddhAra kA abhigraha : kriyoddhAra pratrikA :vi.saM. 1920 meM hI paM. ratnavijayajI anya yatiyoM ke sAtha AcAryazrI dvArA uparyukta kriyoddhAra kArya jisa zubha mUhurta meM kiyA gayA thA tatsaMbaMdhI nimnAGkita patrikA upalabdha haiMvihAra karate hue caitamAsa meM rANakapura padhAre taba bhagavAna mahAvIra "svasti zrI tIrthanAyakaM jinavarendra zrIvardhamAnaM praNipratya, ke 2389 veM janma kalyANaka ke upalakSa meM ratnavijayajI ne aTThama likhyate zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvara-kriyoddhAra patrikA / zrI (tIna upavAsa) tapa karake rANakapura meM paramAtmA AdinAtha kI vikramAditya rAjyAtIte saM. 1925 varSe aSADhakRSNau 10 (dazamI) sAkSI se pAMca varSoM meM kriyoddhAra karane kA abhigraha liyA thaa| zanau (some) revati nakSatre zobhanayoge mithunalagne kriyoddhArasamayaM vahIM pAraNA ke dina prAta:kAla meM muni ratnavijayajI maMdira se darzana zubham 1 tA. 15-6-1868 kara bAhara jinAlaya ke sopAna utara rahe the taba kisI abodha bAlikA tasya lagnamidam - ne Akara kahA- "namo AyariyANaM' mAlachAba telA chapala ho gayA 4 zuM./ 2 Apa pAlaNA karo, bAchaTha mInoM meM karanA" ('namo AyariyANaM' mahArAja sAhaba ! telA (aTThama tapa) saphala ho gayA / Apa pAraNA kro| (kriyoddhAra) rAha / 3 sU.bu. bAsaTha mahInoM meM (ke bAda) karanA" -aisA kahakara vaha bAlikA dauDakara maMdira meM uddazya ho gii| isa prakAra unheM divya zakti ke dvArA kriyoddhAra karane kA saMketa bhI milaa|46 - isake bAda vi.saM. 1922 meM jAlora( rAjasthAna)cAturmAsa X meM bhI Apako kriyoddhAra karane kI tIna bhAvanA huI / yati mahendra vijayajI, dhanavijayajI Adine bhI kriyoddhAra karane meM apanI sahamati 8 za. btaaii| vi.saM. 1923 meM bhI jaba Apa dhANerAva se Ahora padhAre the kriyoddhAraka ke tatkAla bAda zrI dhanavijayajI evaM zrI taba bhI Apane Ahora meM eka mahinA taka abhigraha dhAraNa karake pramodarucijI Apake pAsa upasaMpad dIkSA grahaNa karake Apake ziSya zuddha anna-pAnI hI upayoga meM liye| itanA hI nahIM apitu rAjendrasUri bana gaye evaM prathama zrAvaka-zrAvikA ke rupa meM jAvarA nivAsI choTamalajI rAsa meM to spaSTa ullekha hai ki, zrIpUjya pada evaM AcArya pada grahaNa juhAramalajI pArakha evaM unakI zrAvikAne gurudevazrI se zrAvaka vrata karane ke pazcAt Apane apane guruzrI pramoda sUrijI se bhI kriyoddhAra aMgIkAra kiye| (unake vaMzaja Aja bhI indaura, ratalAma, Adi jagaha hetu vicAra vimarza karake AjJA bhI prApta kI thii|" ata: utkRSTa tapa-tyAgamaya zuddha sAdhu jIvana kA AcaraNa kriyoddhAra ke sAtha hI Apane prAcIna tristutika paramparA evaM vIravANI ke pracAra ke apane eka mAtra dhyeya kI pUrti hetu pUrvoktAnusAra kA bhI punaruddhAra kiyA evaM apane gaccha kA nAma zrI saudharma dharaNendrasUri Adi ke dvArA nava kalamanAmA anumata hone ke bAda AcArya bRhattapogaccha rakhA / ataH yahA~ prasaMgopAtta tristutika siddhAnta kA zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne vi.saM. 1925 meM ASADha vadi dazamI bhI paricaya diyA jA rahA haiMzanivAra/somavAra, revatI nakSatra, mIna rAzi,zobhana (zubha) yoga, mithuna lagna meM tadanusAra dinAMka 15-6-1868 meM kriyoddhAra karake 44. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 27 zuddha sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra kiyaa| usI samaya chaDI,cAmara, pAlakhI 45. dharatI ke phUla pR. 68, 70 Adi samasta parigraha zrI RSabhadeva bhagavAna ke jinAlaya meM zrI 46. dharatI ke phUla pR. 71 saMgha-jAvarA ke arpita kiyA, jisakA tADapatra para utkIrNa lekha dharatI ke phUla pR. 33 se 38 48. AcArya zrImad vijaya jayaMtasena sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra unake guru zrI zrI supArzvanAtha ke maMdira ke garbhagRha ke dvAra para lagA huA hai| pramodasUrijI evaM unake baDe gurubhrAtA zrI hemavijayajI ke tapa-tyAga kriyoddhAra ke samaya AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra evaM sAdhu jIvana kA muni rabavijayajI para amITa prabhAva thaa| kyoMki sUrIzvarajIne aTThAI ( ATha upavAsa)tapa sahita jAvarA zahara ke bAhara unakA jIvana to sAdhu ke samAna hI thaa| ve apanI pichalI umra meM nitya AyaMbila tapa karate the paraMtu dharaNendrasUri evaM unake sAthavAle yatiyoM (khAcaroda kI ora) nadI ke taTaparavaTavRkSa ke nIce nANa(caturmukha kA jIvana zithilAcArI thaa| jinezvarapratimA) ke samakSa keza loMca kiyA, paJca mahAvrata uccAraNa 49. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa pR. 47; zrI rAjendraguNamaJjarI, pR. 35, 36; jIvanaprabhA kiye evaM zuddha sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra kara sudharmA svAmI kI 68vIM pR. 19 pATa para AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI' nAma se prakhyAta dharatI ke phUla pR. 126, 127 51. zrI rAjendrasUri kA rAsa, pR. 47; abhidhAna rAjendra bhAga 7, saMskRta prazastihue / vartamAna meM Apake praziSyaratna, rASTrasaMta AcArya zrImadvijaya jayaMtasena 1, mudraNa prazasti-2 For Private & Personal use only

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[6]... prathama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tristutika siddhAnta kA mahattva evaM prAcInatA jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA RSabhadeva ne vartamAna avasarpiNI kAla meM gRhasthAvasthA meM sarvaprathama mAnava sabhyatA, asividyA, maSividyA aura kRSividyA kA Aloka bikherA evaM kevalajJAna ke bAda mokSa prApti hetu samIcIna dharma kI prarupaNA kii| usa dharma meM devopAsanA ko koI sthAna nahIM thaa| parantu aMtima tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke samaya meM yajJa-yAgoM kA aura devopAsanA kA bahuta bolavAlA thaa| ataH unhoMne yajJa aura yajJa ke nimitta hone vAlI pazuhiMsA kA tIvra virodha kara ahiMsA pradhAna zramaNa dharma/jainadharma ko punaH prakAzita kiyaa| unake athaka prayatnoM se hiMsaka yajJa-yAgoM kA pracalana baMda ho gyaa| aura unake vItarAga mArga ke prakAzana ke kAraNa devopAsanA bhI baMda ho gyii| jainadharma meM devopAsanA ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| yahA~ vItarAgatA aura vItarAga kI ArAdhanA ko hI pradhAnatA dI gayI haiN| paramAtmA ne ArAdhakoM ke liye AtmakalyANakara aura mokSapradAyaka sAmAyikAdi chaha Avazyakamaya bhAvAnuSThAnoM kA pratipAdana kiyA hai jo ki ArAdhaka ko saMsAra-bhramaNa se mukta karatA haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt sudharmA svAmI kI paraMparA clii| isa paraMparA meM sudeva, saguru aura sudharma kI ArAdhanA kI jAne lgii| isI paraMparA meM cauthe pATa para zrI zayyaMbhavasUri mahArAja hue| unhoMne dharma kA mahattva pratipAdana karate hue dazavakAlika sUtra ke prAraMbha meM kahA "dhammo maGgalamukTuiM ahiMsA saMjamo tvo| devA vi taM namasaMti, jassa dhamme sayA maNo / arthAt ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapa hI dharma haiN| yahI utkRSTa maGgala hai| devatA bhI use praNAma karate haiM, jisakA mana sadA isa dharma meM lagA rahatA haiN| tristutika siddhAMta arthAt samyaktva evaM vrata dhAraNa ke bAda tIna thuI kA siddhAMta, jisameM ArAdhaka caityavandana karate samaya tIna stutiyA~ bolate haiM 1. pahalI adhikRta jinakI, 2. dUsarI sarva jina kI aura 3. tIsarI jinAgabha kI vItarAga kI ArAdhanA kA yahI zreSThatama mArga hai| yahI zuddha sAdhana hai aura isI ke dvArA mokSarupa zuddha sAdhya siddha hotA hai| yaha sAdhanA ke kSetra meM eka nirmala AcaraNa haiN| yaha samyagdarzana kI rIDha hai / isake abhAva meM samyagdarzana malina ho jAtA haiN| yaha siddhAMta ArAdhaka ko svAvalambI banAne kI preraNA detA hai| isI siddhAMta ke pAlana meM vItarAgatA kA gaurava nihita haiN| isa siddhAMta ne yaha spaSTa kara diyA ki vItarAgI hI vaMdanIya, pUjanIya tathA anukSaNa smaraNIya haiN| jinAgama meM jagaha-jagaha isa tristutika siddhAMta kA pratipAdana kiyA huA haiM jisake saMbaMdhita zAstrapATha zodha-prabaMdha ke pariziSTa kra.2 para varNita haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pazcAt hajAra varSa taka yaha siddhAMta abAdhita rupa se calatA rahA, para bAda meM anya dharmoM ke prabhAva se loga devopAsaka hone lage aura ina tIna thuiyoM meM cauthI thuI kA mata cala pddaa| cauthI thuI devI-devatA se saMbaMdhita haiN| zrI buddhisAgarasUri jI mahArAja 'gacchamataprabandha' meM likhate haiM - "vidyAdhara gacchanAM zrI haribhadrasUri thayA te jAte brAhmaNa htaa| temaNe jaina dIkSA grahaNa karI / te yAkinI sAdhvInAM dharmaputra kahevAtA hatAM / temaNe 1444 graMtho banAvyA / zrIvIranirvANa pachI 1055 varSe svarge gayA / tyAra pachI catuHstutika mata cAlyo / isa prakAra 'cAra thuI' kA mata prAraMbha huA aura saudharma gaccha meM devI-devatAoM kI upAsanA prAraMbha huii| zithilAcAra bar3ha gayA aura devI-devatAoM ke stotra, stutiyA~, stavana Adi race jAne lge| unase dhana-daulata, ezvarya (ThakurAI) Adi kI yAcanA kI jAne lgii| tristutika siddhAMta adRzya hone lagA, phira bhI paramAtma-prarupita yaha siddhAMta pUrI taraha se lupta nahIM huaa| tharAda kSetra (u.gujarAta) meM tIna thuI siddhAMta yathAvat pracalita rhaa| tharAda meM vikrama kI nauMvI zatI meM thArApadrIya/thirApad gaccha, 13 vIM zatI meM AgamikA gaccha' evaM 16 vIM zatI meM 'kaDavAmati gaccha' kI mAnyatA pracalita thii| ye sabhI gaccha tIna thuI siddhAMta kA AcaraNa karate the| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI jaba vi.saM. 1937 meM dhAnerA padhAre taba tharAda ke kaDavAgaccha ke yati zrI lAghAjI sAjIne AcAryazrI ko ukta bAta jJAta karavAkara sAgraha vinaMtIpUrvaka tharAda meM ApakA padArpaNa karavAyA thA F 52. 53. 54. 55. zrI dazavaikAlikA sUtra 1/1 le.A.zrI.vi. jayantasenasUri - asalI duniyA, indaura saM., dinAMka 02.09-2000 pR. 4se uddhRta gacchamataprabaMdha ane saMgha pragati, pR. 169 tharAda-prAcIna thirapura nagara : 'yuga yuganI yAda' -lekhaka kIrtilAla borA

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana anya darzanoM meM mokSa jaina darzana kI taraha AtmavAdI nyAya-vaizeSikAdi sabhI darzanoMne mokSa ko svIkAra to kiyA hai, lekina unameM itanI vibhinnatAe~ hai ki eka kA vicAra - prastutIkaraNa dUsareM se nahIM milatA tathApi prasaMgavaza yahA~ anyadarzanoM meM svIkRta mokSa kI paribhASAoM kA saMkSipta meM varNana kiyA jA rahA hai / nyAya-vaizeSika- nyAya-vaizeSika ke anusAra sukha-duHkha cetanA Adi sabhI AtmA ke Agantuka guNa hai| muktAtmAoM ke zarIra-viccheda ke sAtha-sAtha Agantuka guNoM kA bhI abhAva ho jAtA hai| unakA mAnanA hai ki suSuptAvasthA jisa prakAra sukha-duHkha se rahita avasthA hotI hai, usI prakAra mokSAvasthA meM bhI AtmA sukha-duHkha se rahita hotI hai| nIMda kI avasthA asthAyI hotI hai, parantu mokSAvasthA sthAyI hotI haiN| advaita vedAnta - advaita vedAnta meM mokSa pUrNa caitanya aura Ananda kI avasthA hai| anAdi avidyA se mukta hokara AtmA kA brahma meM vilIna ho jAnA hI 'mokSa' hai| vastutaH AtmA brahma hI hai, parantu vaha ajJAna se prabhAvita hokara apane ko brahma se pRthak samajhane lagatA hai| yahI bandhana hai| anAdi ajJAna kA Atyantika abhAva hI mokSa hai / mImAMsA - mImAMsA darzana ke anusAra caitanyarahita avasthA hI AtmA kI svAbhAvika avasthA hai| isa dRSTi se mokSa sukha-duHkha se pare hai / isa avasthA meM na caitanya rahatA hai, na hI AnandA' / sAMkhya- sAMkhya darzana ke anusAra mUla prakRti ke nivRtta ho jAne para puruSa ekAntika aura Atyantika rupa se kaivalya kI prApti kara letA hai| isa prakAra prakRti se nivRtta honA hI mokSa hai| mokSa kI avasthA meM AtmA ko Ananda kI anubhUti nahIM hotI, kyoMki ve puruSa ko svabhAvataH mukta aura triguNAtIta mAnate haiM / yoga - yogadarzana yama, niyama Adi yoga kI aSTAMga prakriyA ke dvArA cittavRttinirodha se mokSa kI siddhi svIkAra karatA hai / bauddha bauddha darzana meM dIpaka ke bUjhane kI taraha cittasantati ke abhAva ko mokSa mAnA gayA hai~ - I cArvAka - cArvAka darzana kA kahanA hai| yAvajjIvet sukhaM jIvet, RNaM kRtvA dhRtaM pibet / bhasmIbhUtasya dehasya, punarAgamanaM kutaH ? // - aisI mAnyatAvAle isa darzana ke anusAra pRthvI Adi cAra yA pA~ca bhUtoM ke saMyoga se utpanna zakti ko nAma AtmA hai aura jaise hI zarIra bikharA ki usakA nAza ho jAtA hai| isa zarIra kA bikharAva / mRtyu kA nAma hI mokSa hai| cArvAka darzana meM kahA hai maraNameva apavargaH / ' upasaMhAraH sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiM aura duHkha se Darate haiM - yaha kahane ke lie kisI zAstrIya AdhAra kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yadyapi kucha kutArkika isake virodha meM aneka tarka prastuta kara sakate haiN| aura yaha bhI siddha kara sakate haiM ki kucha prANI duHkha bhI cAhate haiM, aura uthale rUpa meM vicAra karane para yaha sahI bhI pratIta ho sakatA hai| esA pAyA gayA hai ki kisI pazu meM AtmahatyA kI pravRtti pAyI jAtI hai| bahuta se manuSya bhI esA karate haiN| kintu vastusthiti yaha nahIM hai| jo jIva sAMsArika vartamAna duHkhoM ke prati atyanta asahiSNu hote haiM ve vartamAna ko lakSya karake esA karane meM pravRtta ho sakate haiM kintu usakA mUla bhI duHkha se nivRtti kI lAlasA hI hai / caraka saMhitA meM kahA gayA hai ki sabhI prANI sukha ke lie hI pravRtti karate haiM kintu unake jJAna aura ajJAna ke anusAra unakI pravRtti sahI aura galata ho jAtI haiM sukha kA mArga kyA hai ? aura duHkha kA mArga kyA hai ? yahI khoja mahattvapUrNa hai| yadi mArga sahI hai, to maMjila avazya milegI, kintu yadi mArga hI galata hai to usa para kitanA bhI calA jAye, usase kabhI maMjila nahIM milegii| 1. isa adhyAya meM jainadharma kA uddezya evaM lakSya spaSTa karate hue zAstrIya AdhAroM se yaha prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki jainadharma kA uddezya evaM lakSya hai duHkhoM se nivRtti arthAt 'mokSa' / yaha mokSa kaisA prApta ho arthAt mokSa kA mArga kyA hai ? kona sA hai ? yaha jAnane ke lie bhI prayatna Avazyaka hai| Age ke zIrSaka meM 'mokSa kA mArga' viSaya ko lakSya meM lekara anuzIlana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 2. caturtha pariccheda... [157] 3. 4. 5. 6. sukhArthAH sarvabhUtAnAM matAH sarvAH pravRtayaH / jJAnA'jJAnavizeSAttu mArga mArgapravRttayaH // 8 7. 8. jJAnaM sukhaM vA mokSe'vAtiSThate sattAtattvAditi naiyAyikAH / - a.rA., pR. 6/431 buddhisukhaduHkhecchAdveSaprayatnadharmAdharma saMskArarupANAM navAnAmAtmAno vaizeSikaguNAnAmatyantocchedo mokSaH / " - vahI, pR.6/431-432 saccidAnandalakSaNaM brahmaparamArthata tatsaMprAptirmokSa iti / avidyAnivRttirmokSaH / - vahI pR. 6/447 - a.rA., pR. 6/431 a.rA., pR. 6/432 prakRtipuruSadarzanAnnivRtAyAM prakRtau puruSasya svarupAvasthAnaM mokSaH iti sAMkhyAM / vahI, pR. 6/447 patAJjala yogadarzana dIpasyevAsya jIvasya nAzo dhvaMsa eva nirvANam ? yathA''huH saugatavizeSA kecit / - a.rA., pR. 4/2122 2127 syAdvAdamaJjarI-20 carakasaMhitA, sUtrasthAna, 28/35 dharmaguru kauna ? " 'jo jeNa zuddha dhammammi, ThAvio saMjaeNa gihiNA vi / so ceva tassa jAyai, dhammagurudhammadANao // " a.rA. pR. 3/349 -

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[158]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 2. mukti kA mArga : samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakcAritra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne jainAgamAnusAra jaina dharma kA uddezya, lakSya tathA phala mokSa batAyA gayA hai, ataH bhavyAtmA ke dvArA mokSa kI prApti ke lie tadanurupa mArga para calanA nitAnta Avazyaka hai| isalie AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'mokSa' kI prApti ke lie mukti kA mArga yA 'mokSamArga' kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| mokSamArga zabda kI vyutpatti: mokSamArga ke do bheda : nizcaya aura vyavahAra :___ 'mokSamArga' zabda 'mokSa' aura 'mArga' ina do padoM se banA (1) vyavahAra mokssmaargHhai| 'mokSa' kA varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| 'mArga' kI vyAkhyA Sadravya, navatattva, paJcastikAya kA zraddhAna samyagdarzana, unhIM karate hue AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki "mArga padArthoM kA abhigama yA aMga, pUrva saMbaMdhI Agama jJAna samyAjJAna aura zabda mRju zuddhau dhAtu se ghaJ pratyaya hone para niSpanna hotA hai / jisase tapa meM ceSTA yA rAgAdi kA parihAra yA ahiMsAdi vrata-zIla kA pAlana samyak cAritra hai| yahI ratnatraya vyavahAra se 'mokSamArga' hai|14 aticArAdi doSoM kI pApa-prakSAlana ke dvArA zuddhi hotI hai, use 'mArga' (2) nizcaya mokSamArga:kahate haiM / athavA jo ziva arthAt mokSa kA anveSaNa karatA hai, use / jo AtmA samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna va samyak cAritra ke dvArA mArga kahate haiN| sarvajJokta, saMvigna, azaTha, gItArthoM ke dvArA Acarita, samAhita hotA huA karane-choDane ke vikalpoM se atIta ho jAtA Agama sammata, jisakA sajjanoM ke dvArA, mArgAnusAriyoM ke dvArA aura hai, vaha AtmA nizcaya naya se 'mokSamArga' kahA gayA hai|5| athavA mahAjanoM ke dvArA anusaraNa kiyA gayA ho, ziSTAcAra se aviruddha pravRtti vizuddha jJAna darzana lakSaNavAle jIva kA apane svabhAva meM nizcala 'mArga' kahalAtI hai| avasthAna karanA hI 'mokSamArga' hai|6|| mokSa mArga ke prakAra: uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke aThAisaveM adhyayana meM kahA hai ki "darzana dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA meM tIna prakAra ke mArga batAye gaye haiM ke binA jJAna nahIM hotA aura jisameM jJAna nahIM hai usakA AcaraNa -1. yati dharma (sAdhu dharma) 2. zrAvakadharma aura 3. saMvijJApAkSika' / samyak nahIM hotaa| samyak AcaraNa ke abhAva meM Asakti se mukta abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM do prakAra se bhI mArga batAyA gayA hai- nahIM huA jAtA hai aura jo Asakti se mukta nahIM usakA nirvANa 1. davya stava - dravya (dhana) vyayapUrvaka jinabhavana nirmANa, yA mokSa nahIM hotA"17 | ata: mokSaprApti hetu mokSamArga ke sAdhana jinabimbapUjAdi krnnrup| ke rupa meM ina tInoM kI anivAryatA hone se samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra tInoM ko samaveta rupa meM mokSa kA sAdhana mAnA gayA hai| | ataH 2. bhAvastava - jisa stava meM AtmA ke zuddha pariNAma hote haiM, unheM mokSa kA pradhAna kAraNa hone se aba yahA~ samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura bhAvastava kahate haiM / antarAtmA kI prItipUrvaka tathAvidha karmoM ke kSaya/ samyak cAritra kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| upazama/kSayopazama kI upekSA sarvavirati, dezavirati ko aGgIkAra karane kA bhAva 'bhAvastava' hai| bAhyAbhyantara bAraha prakAra ke tapa, satraha prakAra kA saMyama aura hiMsAdi pAMcoM AsravoM ke tyAga rupa tapasaMyamayukta; aura aThAraha 1. a.rA., pR. 6/37 hajAra zolAGga ratha ke dhAraka susAdhu bhagavaMto ke dvArA jIvAjIvAdi 2. a.rA., pR. 6/37; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-1381 3. a.rA., pR. 6/37-38; dvAtrizid dvAtriMzikA-3/1-2-3 tattvoM ke lakSaNa sahita pratipAdana karanevAle samasta (trilokavartI) a.rA., pR. 6/40; dvAtrizid dvAtrizikA-3/29 jagata ke una samasta jIvoM ke hita aura rakSaNa ke lie sadupadezadAnapUrvaka 5. a.rA., pR. 6/40; darzanazuddhi prakaraNa-4/8 jo 'samyagdarzanajJAnacAritrarupa' mArga kA upadeza karate haiM, vahI prazasta a.rA., pR. 6/41 7. bhAva mArga yA samyagmArgarupa mokSamArga hai| Age AcAryazrIne vibhinna a.rA., pR. 6/447,448 8. uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 32 rupa se 'mokSamArga'zabda ke nimna artha batAye hai 9. praznavyAkaraNa 5, saMvaddhAra __ "uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM jisase AThoM karmo kA nAza ho use , 10. sUtrakRtAMga 1/13 praznavyAvyAkaraNa meM mokSa ke mArga ko', sUtrakRtAMga meM samyagdarzana jJAna 11. gacchAcAra payannA, 2 adhikAra 12. jItakalpa, / praticcheda cAritra ko, gacchAcArapayannA meM nirvANa patha ko", jItakalpa meM jinapUjA 13. a.rA., pR. 6/448 ko, naMdIsUtra meM sakala karmajAla ke hetu rupa mithyAtva, ajJAna, 14. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/335; paJcastikAya 160; samayasAra 155%3B jIvahiMsAdi ko arthAt sakala karmo ke nAza ke lie samyagdarzanAdi tattvArthasAra 9/4; paramAtma prakAza- 2/31 15. paJcAstikAya mUla 161; tattvArthasAra 9/3; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/335 ke abhyAsa ko mokSamArga kahA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke anusAra 16. paJcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti 158/229/12; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/335 samyAdarzana-jJAna-cAritra-tapa ko samuccita rupa se yahA~ mokSamArga kahA 17. uttarAdhyayana 28/30 gayA hai| 18. tattvArthasUtra 11 para tattvArtha bhASya

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [159] samyagdarzana jaina paramparA meM samyak-darzana, samyaktva aura samyak-dRSTi zabdoM kA prayoga samAna artha meM huA hai| yadyapi AcArya jinabhadrane vizeSAvazyakabhASya meM samktva aura samyak-darzana ke bhinna-bhinna arthoM kA nirdeza kiyA hai| samyaktva vaha hai jisake kAraNa zraddhA, jJAna aura cAritra samyak banate haiN| samyaktva kA artha-vistAra samyagdarzana se adhika vyApta hai, phira bhI sAmAnyatayA samyag darzana aura samyaktva zabda eka hI artha meM prayukta kiye gaye haiN| vaise samyagdarzana zabda meM samyaktva nihita hai| darzana kA artha: darzana zabda jainAgamoM meM aneka arthoM meM prayukta hotA hai| jIvAdi padArthoM ke svarupa ko dekhanA, jAnanA, zraddhA karanA 'darzana' hai| sAmAnyatayA darzana zabda dekhane ke artha meM vyavahRta hotA hai lekina yahA~ darzana zabda kA artha netrajanya bodha mAtra nahIM hai| usameM indriya-bodha, manobodha aura Atmabodha sabhI sammilita hai| darzana zabda ke artha ke saMbaMdha meM jaina-paramparA meM kAphI vivAda rahA hai| darzana ko jJAna se alaga karate hue vicArakoMne darzana ko antarbodha yA prajJA aura jJAna ko bauddhika jJAna kahA hai-2 / naitika jIvana kI dRSTi se vicAra karane para darzana zabda kA prayoga usake dRSTikoNaparaka / artha kA dyotaka hai / tattvArthasUtra aura uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM 'darzana' zabda kA artha 'tattvazraddhA' ke rupa meM aura paravartI jaina sAhitya meM deva-guru-dharma ke prati zraddhA yA bhakti ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne sammata (samyaktva) zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai - jIva kA svayaM kA bhAva (svabhAva) - prazasta, mokSa se avirodhIbhAva, prazama-saMvegAdi lakSaNavAn Atmadharma, samyagbhAva, tattvArthazraddhAna, samyagdarzana, mithyAtvamohanIya ke kSayopazamAdi se utpanna jIva ke pariNAma, jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke paravartI prayojanarupa sAmAyika, jIvAdi padArthoM meM zraddhA 'samyaktva' samyagdRSTi yA samyagdarzana kahalAtA hai| AcArya kuMdakuMdane darzana pAhuDa meM samyagdarzana kI paribhASA dete hue kahA hai - "cha: dravya, nau padArtha, pA~ca astikAya aura sAta tattva jinopadiSTa haiN| jo unake yathArtha svarupa kA zraddhAna karatA hai use samyagdRSTi jAnanA caahie| kintu jIvAdi padArthoM ke zraddhAna ko vyavahAra naya se samyagdarzana kahA hai kintu nizcayanaya se AtmA hI samyagdarzana hai-6 | mokSa prAbhRta meM kahA hai ki "hiMsArahita dharma meM aThAraha doSoM se rahita deva meM aura nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhAna karanA, samyagdarzana hai" 7 niyamasAra meM kahA hai ki "Apta, Agama aura tattvoM ke zraddhAna se samyagdarzana hotA hai28 tathA samasta doSoM se rahita aura samasta guNamaya Apta hote haiN| ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM paramArtha Apta, paramArtha Agama aura paramArtha tapasviyoM kA jo aSTAMga sahita, tIna mUDhatA rahita tathA madavihIna zraddhAna hai, use 'samyagdarzana' kahate hai / ata: mithyA darzanAdi kI nivRtti hetu sUtrakArane darzana Adi tInoM ke sAtha 'samyak' vizeSaNa kA prayoga kiyA hai| samyagdRSTi kA jJAna aura kriyA mokSa ke sAdhana hai| samyagdarzana kI paribhASA: apane-apane svabhAva meM sthita tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana kahate haiN||| athavA mithyodayajanita viparIta abhiniveza se rahita paMcAstikAya, SaDdravya, jIvAdi sAta yA nau tattva kA yathAtathya zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana hai / athavA darzana mohanIya karma ke upazama, kSaya yA kSayopazamarupa antaraGga kAraNa se jo tattvArtha zraddhAna hotA hai, use samyagdarzana kahate haiM / isa antaGga kAraNa kI pUrNatA kahIM nisargataH (svabhAvataH) hotI hai aura kahIM adhigama (paropadeza) se hotI hai / sAmAnya rupa se samyagdarzana eka hai, nisargaja aura adhigamaja ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai, aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika ke bheda se tIna prakAra kA hai, zabdoM kI apekSA se saMkhyAta prakAra kA tathA zraddhAna karanevAloM kI apekSA se asaMkhyAta prakAra kA hai aura zraddhA yogya padArthoM evaM adhyavasAyoM kI apekSA se ananta prakAra kA hai| jisakI dRSTi samyak (Atmasvarupa cintanaparaka) hai, vaha samyagdRSTi hai| usake darzana, jJAna, cAritra hI samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyak cAritra kahalAte haiN| samyagdarzana ke paryAyavAcI nAma evaM niyukti: Avazyaka niyukti meM AcArya bhadrabAhu svAmIne kahA hai ki "samyagdRSTi, amoha, zuddhi, sadbhAva, darzana, bodhi, aviparyaya, sudRSTi Adi isake paryAya hai| samyagdRSTi kI niyukti karate Apane Age kahA hai-"jo samyag arthoM kA darzana kare, vaha samyagdRSTi hai| vicAroM meM amUDhatA 'amoha' hai| mithyAtvarupI mala kA dUra honA 'zuddhi' hai| bhAvoM kI upasthiti 'sadbhAva' hai| yathAsthita artha kA honA 'darzana' hai| sundara dRSTi 'sudRSTi' hai| isa prakAra sAta prakAra se samyaktva kI nirukti kI gayI hai|5 ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM isakA eka nAma sadRSTi bhI AyA hai| samyagdarzana kI prApti kI prakriyA: prathama mithyAtva guNasthAna meM rahanevAlI vikAsagAminI esI 19. viseSAvazyaka bhASya 1787-90 20. a.rA.pR. 7/482, 7/506 21. a.rA., pR. 4/2425 22. jaina-bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR.48 23. a.rA.pR. 4/2425 24. a.rA.pR. 7/485 tattvArthasUtra 1/2; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/35 25. a.rA.pR. 7/482; tattvArthasUtra-1/2; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/35 26. darzanapAhu gAthA 19, 20; samayasAra, gAthA, 201, 202 27. mokSapAhuDa, gAthA-90 28. niyamasAra, gAthA-5 29. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, gAthA-4 30. nANakiriyAhiM mokkho / - vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3 31. tattvArthazraddhAnaM samyagdarzanam |-tttvaarthsuutr-1/2 32. paMcAstikAya tAtparyavRtti 107, 169, 24 33. praNidhAna vizeSahitadvaividhyajanitavyApAraM tattvArthazraddhAnaM smygdrshnm| - tattvArtha rAjavArtika 34. tannisargAdadhigamAdvA |-tttvaarthsuutr-1/3 35. Avazyaka niyukti 1/862 36. sadRSTijJAnavRttAni dharma dharmezvarAH viduH|- ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, darzanAdhikAra 3 37. a.rA.pR. 7/507 se 511 Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 107 evaM Avazyaka dIpikA TIkA, pR. 37 se 39

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[160]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana aneka AtmAe~ hotI hai; jo rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA ko thoDA sA dabAye ho; to usakA Upara Upara se maila dUra karanA utanA kaThina aura zramasAdhya hone para bhI moha kI pradhAna zakti darzanamoha ko zithila kiye hue nahIM hai, jitanA ki cikanAhaTa ko dUra karanA / yadi eka bAra cikanAhaTa nahIM hotii| isa kAraNa ve AdhyAtmika lakSya ke prati sarvathA dUra ho jAye to phira zeSa maila ko dUra karane meM vizeSa zrama nahIM anukUlagAminI na hone para bhI anya AtmAoM kI apekSA apane bodha paDatA aura vastra ko usake asalI svarupa meM sahaja hI lAyA jA aura cAritra meM acchI hotI haiN| ye AtmAe~ yadyapi AdhyAtmika dRSTi sakatA hai| se sarvathA Atmonmukha na hone kA kAraNa mithyAdRSTi, viparIta dRSTi jaise ukta tInoM prakAroM ke bala prayogoM meM cikanAhaTa ko yA asad dRSTi kahalAtI hai; tathApi sadvRSTi ke nikaTa hone ke kAraNa dUra karanevAlA bala prayoga hI viziSTa hai| vaise hI darzanamoha ko jItane upAdeya mAnI jAtI haiN| ke pahale vikAsagAminI AtmA ko usake rakSaka rAga-dveSa ke tIvra sad-asad dRSTivAlI AtmA kA paricaya dete hue kahA hai saMskAroM ko zithila karane ke lie tIna bAra bala prayoga karanA paDatA ki "jisameM AtmA kA svarupa bhAsita hotA hai aura usakI prApti hai| unameM dUsarI bAra kiyA jAnevAlA bala prayoga (apUrvakaraNa) hI ke lie hI mukhya pravRtti hotI hai; vaha saddRSTi hai aura isake viparIta pradhAna hai| kyoMki usake dvArA rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama graMthi bhedI jAtI jisameM AtmA kA svarupa na to yathAvat bhAsita hotA hai aura na hai aura rAga-dveSa kI ati tIvratA miTA dene para darzana moha para jaya usakI prApti ke lie hI pravRtti hotI hai, vaha asaddRSTi hai| ina lAbha prApta karanA sahaja ho jAtA hai| donoM ke bodha, vIrya aura cAritra ke tara-tama bhAva ko lakSya meM rakhakara darzana moha ko jItate hI usake mithyAtva nAmaka prathama cAra-cAra bheda hote haiN| inameM vikAsagAminI AtmAoM kA samAveza guNa sthAna kI samApti ho jAtI hai, svarupa-bodha kI bhUmikA ba~dha ho jAtA hai| jAtI hai aura para-rupa meM honevAlI svarupa kI bhrAMti dUra ho jAtI zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM kI saMvedanA ke kAraNa ajJAta hai tathA usake prayatnoM kI gati ulTI na hokara sIdhI ho jAtI hai| rupa meM hI 'giri-nadI-pASANa nyAya se AtmA kA AvaraNa kucha zithila yAne vaha AtmA kartavya-akartavya kA viveka kara sahaja zuddha paramAtmaho jAtA hai aura isake kAraNa usake anubhava evaM vIryollAsa kI AbhA bhAva ke darzana karane lagatI hai| kucha baDhatI hai aura vikAsagAminI AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM kucha zuddhi AtmA kI isa avasthA ko jaina-darzana meM antarAtma-bhAva va komalatA bar3hatI hai| isa kAraNa vaha rAga-dveSa kI tIvratama durbhedya kahA gayA hai; kyoMki yahaAtma-maMdira kA praveza dvAra hai| isameM praveza graMthi ko vikhaMDita karane kI yogyatA bahuta aMzoM meM prApta kara letI karake usa maMdira meM adhiSThita paramAtma-bhAva kA darzana kiyA jAtA hai| yahA~ para ajJAna tapa ke dvArA AyuSya karma ke sivAya anya sAta hai| athavA ise mokSa-prAsAda ke praveza dvAra kI prathama sIDhI bhI kaha karmo kI sthiti meM se jaba saMkhyAta koDAkoDI bhAga AtmA ke dvArA sakate haiN| kSaya kara ke naSTa kara diyA jAtA hai evaM atyanta durbhedya mithyAtva kI _AtmA kI yaha avasthA vikAsakrama kI cauthI bhUmikA arthAt granthi kA bhedana karane ke lie jIva graMthi ke pAsa pahu~catA hai aura avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai| ise pAkara AtmA sarvaprathama AdhyAtmika bhavyAtmA 'yathApravRttikaraNa' apUrvakaraNa aura anivRttikaraNa nAmaka tIna sukha-zAnti kA anubhava karatI hai| isa bhUmikA meM AdhyAtmika dRSTi karaNa karatA hai / isa ajJAnapUrvaka duHkhasaMvedanAjanita ati Atmazuddhi yathArtha Atma-svaruponmukha hone ke kAraNa viparItAbhiniveza rahita hotI ke lie jaina darzana meM 'yathApravRttikaraNa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA zAstrIya nAma samyaktva hai| samyaktva kA dvividha vargIkaraNa :isake bAda jaba kucha aura adhika Atmazuddhi evaM vIryollAsa (a) nizcaya samyaktva aura vyavahAra samyaktvakI AbhA baDhatI hai; taba mithyAtva kI usa durbhedya graMthi kA bhedana kiyA jAtA hai| isa graMthibhedakAraka AtmAzuddhi kI kriyA ko 'apUrvakaraNa' 1. nizcaya samyaktva - rAga, dveSa aura moha kA atyalpa ho jAnA, kahate hai; kyoMki esA karaNapariNAma vikAsagAminI AtmA ke lie para-padArtho se bheda jJAna evaM svarupa meM ramaNa, deha meM rahate hue dehAdhyAsa apUrva hotA hai| yaha use prathama bAra prApta hotA hai| kA chUTa jAnA, nizcaya samyaktva ke lakSaNa haiN| merA zuddha svarupa ananta isake bAda Atmazuddhi aura vIryollAsa kI mAtrA kucha adhika jJAna, ananta darzana aura ananta Anandamaya hai| para-bhAva yA Asakti baDhatI hai; taba AtmA moha kI pradhAna zaktiyoM para (darzanamoha para) hI baMdhana kA kAraNa hai aura svasvabhAva meM ramaNa karanA hI mokSa kA avazya vijaya prApta karatI hai ata: vijayakAraka Atmazuddhi ke lie setu hai| maiM svayaM hI apanA Adarza hU~, deva, guru aura dharma merI AtmA jaina darzana meM 'anivRttikaraNa' zabda kA upayoga kiyA gayA hai| hI hai, esI dRDha zraddhA kA honA hI nizcaya samyaktva hai| Atmaukta tIna prakAra kI zuddhiyoM meM dUsarI apUrvakaraNa nAmaka kendrita honA yahI nizcaya samyaktva hai| zuddhi hI atyanta durlabha hai; kyoMki rAga-dveSa ke tIvratama vega ko 2. vyavahAra samyaktva- vItarAga meM devabuddhi (Adarza buddhi), rokane kA atiduSkara zramasAdhya kArya isI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai, pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana karanevAle muniyoM meM gurubuddhi aura jina praNIta vaha sahaja nahIM hai| eka bAra isa kArya meM saphalatA mila jAne para dharma meM siddhAntabuddhi rakhanA-vyavahAra samyaktva hai| phira cAhe vikAsagAminI AtmA Upara kI kisI bhUmikA se patita (i) nisargaja samyaktva aura adhigamaja samyaktva"bhI ho jAye; to bhI vaha punaH kabhI bhI apane lakSya ko/AdhyAtmika 1. nisargaja samyaktva - jisa prakAra nadI ke pravAha meM par3A pUrNa vikAsa ko prApta kara hI letI hai| isa AdhyAtmika paristhiti huA patthara binA prayAsa ke hI svAbhAvika rupa se gola ho jAtA kA kucha spaSTIkaraNa eka dRSTAMta dvArA karate haiN| hai, usI prakAra saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue prANI ko anAyAsa hI jaba jaise koI mailA vastra ho aura usameM cikanAhaTa bhI lagI karmAvaraNa ke alpa hone para yathArthatA kA bodha ho jAtA hai, to esA

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [161] satya-bodha nisargaja hotA hai| binA kisI guru Adi ke upadeza ke, aura eka bAra prakaTa hone para kabhI naSTa nahIM hotA hai| zAstrIya svAbhAvika rupa meM svata: utpanna honevAlA, satya-bodha nisargaja samyaktva bhASA meM yaha sAdi-ananta hotA hai| kahalAtA hai| 3. kSAyopazamika samyaktva - mithyAtvajanaka udayagata 2. adhigamaja samyaktva - guru Adi ke upadeza rupa nimitta (kriyamANa) karma-prakRtiyoM ke kSaya ho jAne para aura anudita se honevAlA satya-bodha yA samyaktva adhigamaja samyaktva kahalAtA (sattAvAna yA saMcita) karma-prakRtiyoM kA upazama ho jAne para jo samyaktva prakaTa hotA hai vaha kSAyopazamika samyaktva hai| samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa: yadyapi sAmAnya dRSTi se yaha asthAyI hI hai, phira bhI eka apekSA bheda se samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa bhI kiyA gayA hai| lambI samayAvadhi (chAchaThasAgaropama se kucha adhika) taka avasthita jaise kAraka, rocaka aura diipk| raha sakatA hai| 1. kAraka samyaktva- jisa yathArtha dRSTikoNa ke hone para vyakti sAsvAdana samyaktva - aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika samyaktva sadAcaraNa yA samyaktva cAritra kI sAdhanA meM agrasara hotA hai vaha kI bhUmikA meM samyaktva ke rasa kA pAna karane ke pazcAt jaba kAraka samyaktva hai| sAdhaka punaH mithyAtva kI ora lauTatA hai taba samyaktva ko 2. rocaka samyaktva- jisameM vyakti zubha ko zubha aura azubha vamana karate samaya samyaktva kA bhI kucha AsvAda rahatA hai| ko azubha ke rupa meM jAnatA ho aura zubha prApti kI icchA bhI karatA jIva kI esI sthiti sAsvAdana samyaktva kahalAtI hai| ho, lekina usake lie prayAsa nahIM krtaa| satyAsatya viveka hone 5. vedaka samyaktva - jaba jIva kSAyopazamika samyaktva kI para bhI satya kA AcaraNa nahIM kara pAnA rocaka samyaktva hai| bhUmikA se kSAyika samyaktva kI prazasta bhUmikA para Age baDhatA 3. dIpaka samyaktva - jisameM vyakti apane upadeza se dUsaroM meM hai aura isa vikAsa-krama meM jaba vaha samyaktva mohanIya karmatattva jijJAsA utpanna kara detA hai aura pariNAmasvarupa honevAle unake prakRti ke karma dalikoM kA anubhava kara rahA hotA hai, to samyaktva yathArtha bodha kA kAraNa banatA hai| dIpaka samyaktvavAlA vyakti vaha kI yaha avasthA 'vedaka samyaktva' kahalAtI haiM / vedaka samyaktva hai jo dUsaroM ko sanmArga para lagA dene kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, lekina ke anantara jIva kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta kara letA hai| svayaM kumArga kA hI pathika banA rahatA hai| jaise koI nadI ke tIra vastutaH sAsvAdana aura vedakasamyaktva samyagdarzana kI madhyAntara para khaDA vyakti kisI madhya nadI meM thake hue tairAka kA utsAhavardhana avasthAe~ haiM - pahalI samyaktva se mithyAtva kI ora girate samaya kara use pAra lagane kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai, yadyapi na to svayaM tairanA aura dUsarI kSAyopazamika samyaktva se kSAyika samyaktva kI ora jAnatA hai aura na hI pAra hotA hai| baDhate samaya hotI hai| samyaktva kA trividha vargIkaraNa eka anya prakAra se bhI samyaktva kA dasavidha vargIkaraNa:kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA AdhAra karma-prakRtiyoM kA kSayopazama hai| uparokta samyaktva ke aupazamikAdi pA~ca bheda ke nisarga jaina siddhAnta meM anantAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha tathA mithyAtva aura adhigama dono prakAra ke bheda se dasa prakAra hote haiM athavA samyagdarzana moha, mizra moha aura samyaktva-moha -ye sAta karma prakRtiyA~ samyaktva kI utpatti ke AdhAra para usake nisarga-upadezAdi agralikhita daza (yathArtha bodha) kI virodhI haiN| bheda hote haiN| inameM samyaktva mohanIya ko choDa zeSa chaH karma prakRtiyA~ 38. a.rA.pR. 4/1982: Avazyaka niyukti, gAthA 106 evaM usa para dIpikA udaya meM hotI hai to samyaktva kA pragaTana nahIM ho pAtA / samyaktvamoha TIkA mAtra samyaktva kI nirmalatA aura vizuddhi meM bAdhaka hai| karma- 39. a.rA.pR. 7/482-483 prakRtiyoM kI tIna sthitiyA~ haiM - (1) kSaya (2) upazama aura 40. a.rA.pR. 71482-483 41. a.rA.pR. 7/483, 484; sthAnAMga 2/9/70 (3) kSayopazama / isI AdhAra para samyaktva kA yaha vargIkaraNa kiyA a.rA., pR. 7/483; pravacana sAroddhAra TIkA-957; zrAvaka prajJapti-33 gayA hai (1) aupazamika samyaktva (2) kSAyika samyaktva aura 43. zrAvaka prajJapti-49 (3) kSAyopazamika samyaktva ke bheda se tIna prakAra se| aupazamika 44. zrAvaka prajJapti-49 kSAyika-kSAyopazamika aura sAsvAdana ke bheda se cAra prakAra se 45. zrAvaka prajJapti-50 aura aupazamika-kSAyika-kSAyopazamika-sAsvAdana aura vedaka ke 46. a.rA.pR. 7/483; pravacanasAroddhAra 958; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 2675; zrAvaka bheda se pA~ca prakAra se hotA hai| prajJapti 43 47. a.rA.pR. 7/483; pravacanasAroddhAra 962; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-528 karmoM kI sthiti ke AdhAra para samyaktva ke bhedaH 48. a.rA.pa. 3/99; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 529, 530; zrAvaka prajJapti 45, 1. aupazamika samyaktva - uparyukta (kriyamANa) karma 46, 47 prakRtiyoM ke upazAnta (dabAI huI) hone para jo samyaktva 49. a.rA.pa. 3/688; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 533: zrAvaka prajJapti 48 guNa pragaTa hotA hai vaha aupazamika samyaktva hai| isameM 50. a.rA.pR. 3/690; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya gAthA 532; zrAvaka prajJapti 44 51. a.rA.pR. 7/483 evaM 794; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-531 sthAyitva kA abhAva hotA hai| zAstrIya dRSTi se yaha antarmuharta ___52. a.rA.pR. 6/1432: vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-533 (48 minaTa) seadhika nahIM TikatA hai| 53. a.rA.pR. 7/483, 484; pravacanasAroddhAra 149/963; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 28/ kSAyika samyaktva - uparyukta sAtoM karma-prakRtiyoM ke kSaya 31;prajJApanAsUtra, gAthA 132; nizIthasUtra 1/23; sthAnAMga 10/104 ho jAne para jo samyaktva rupa yathArtha bodha prakaTa hotA hai; 54. a.rA.pR. 7/483, 484, pR. 7/506; pravacanasAroddhAra 149/964; sthAnAMga vaha kSAyika samyaktva hai| yaha yathArtha bodha sthAyI hotA hai 10/3; uttarAdhyayana sUtra-28/17 se 27

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[162]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. nisarga ruci - jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa vyakti meM svata: hI utpanna ho jAtA hai, vaha nisargaruci samyaktva hai| 2. upadeza ruci - vItarAga kI vANI ko sunakara jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa yA zraddhAna hotA hai, vaha upadeza ruci samyaktva hai| 3. AjJA ruci - vItarAga ke naitika AdezoM ko mAnakara jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa utpanna hotA hai athavA tattva-zraddhA hotI hai vaha AjJAruci samyaktva hai| 4. sUtra ruci - aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya graMtho ke adhyayana ke AdhAra para jo yathArtha dRSTikoNa yA tattva-zraddhAna hotA hai, vaha sUtraruci samyaktva hai| 5. bIja ruci - yathArthatA ke svarupa ke bodha ko svacintana ke dvArA vikasita karanA, bIjaruci samyaktva hai| 6. abhigama ruci - aMga sAhitya aura anya graMthoM kA artha evaM vyAkhyA sahita adhyayana karane se jo tattva bodha evaM tattva zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, vaha abhigama ruci samyaktva hai| 7. vistAraruci - vastu tatva ke aneka pakSoM kA vibhinna apekssaaoN| evaM pramANoM ke dvArA avabodha kara unakI yathArthatA para zraddhA thitA para zraddhA karanA, vistAra-ruci samyaktva hai| kriyA ruci - prAraMbhika rupa meM sAdhaka jIvana kI vibhinna kriyAoM ke AcaraNa meM ruci ho aura usa sAdhanAtmaka anuSThAna ke phalasvarupa yathArthatA kA bodha ho, vaha kriyA ruci samyaktva 2.sudRSTa paramArtha saMstava - jJAna-darzana-cAritrayukta muniyoM kI sevA, bhakti, vinaya, vaiyAvRtyAdi karanA, unake prati hArdika bahumAna rakhanA - 'sudRSTaparamArtha saMstava' nAmaka dvitIya zraddhA kahalAtI hai| 3. vyApanna darzana varjana - jisa AtmAoM ne samyakatva grahaNa karake usakA tyAga vamana kara diyA ho, ese patita jIvoM kA tathA nihnava, yathAcchaMda, pArzvastha, kuzIla, veSa viDaMbaka, zithilAcArI aura ajJAnI jIvoM ke paricaya kA tyAga karanA aura unase dUra rahanA 'vyApanna darzana' nAmaka tRtIya zraddhA hai| 4. kudarzana dezanA parihAra/tyAga - zAkyAdi paradarzanI, anyadharmI, mithyAdRSTi jIvoM ke paricaya kA tyAga karanA, ese logoM ke pAsa dharmazravaNa nahIM karanA - yaha 'kudarzana parihAra' nAmaka caturtha saMkSepa ruci - jo vastu tatva kA yathArtha svarupa nahIM jAnatA aura jo Aheta pravacana meM pravINa bhI nahIM hai lekina jisane ayathArtha ko aMgIkRta bhI nahIM kiyA, jisameM yathArtha jJAna kI alpatA hote hue bhI vaha mithyAtva dhArI nahIM hai, vaha saMkSepa ruci samyaktva hai| 10. dharma ruci - tIrthaMkara praNIta sat ke svarupa, Agama sAhitya evaM naitika niyamoM para zraddhA rakhanA, unheM yathArtha mAnanA - dharma ruci samyaktva hai| samyaktva ke 67 bheda :4 prakAra kI zraddhA 3 prakAra ke samyaktva ke liGga 10 prakAra kA vinaya 3 prakAra kI zuddhi 5 prakAra ke samyaktva 8 prakAra ke jaina zAsana ke ke dUSaNa prabhAvaka 5 prakAra ke samyaktva 5 prakAra ke samyaktva ke lakSaNa bhUSaNa prakAra kI jayaNA 6 prakAra kA samyaktva kA AgAra prakAra kI samyaktva 6 prakAra ke samyaktva ke sthAna kI bhAvanA cAra zraddhAna:1. paramArtha saMstava - jinezvara kathita jIva, ajIva, puNya, pApa, Asrava, baMdha, saMvara, nirjarA aura mokSa - ina nava tattvoM ke rahasyoM ko yathArthajJAnapUrvaka jAnakara unameM zraddhA rkhnaa| yadi itanI jJAnadazA na bhI ho to bhI 'jaM jiNehiM pannattaM tameva saccaM' esI dRDha zraddhA rakhanA - 'paramArtha saMstava' kahalAtA hai| samyakatva ke tIna liGgA:1. zuzrUSA - koI yuvaka, pariNIta strI (patnI) yukta aura saMgItajJa puruSa kI saMgIta zravaNa kI Asakti se bhI atizaya zrutarAga - dharmarAgapUrvaka dharma zravaNa karanA - 'zrutAbhilASa' arthAt 'zuzrUSA' nAmaka prathama liGga hai| 2. dharmarAga dharmaruci - bhUkhe, araNya ko pAra kara Aye hue brAhmaNa ke tIvra icchApUrvaka ke manohara ghevara ke bhojana se bhI adhika tIvra icchApUrvaka dharmapAlana kI icchA honA 'dharmarAga' nAmaka dvitIya liGga hai| 3. vaiyAvRttya - pramAdarahita hokara vidyAsAdhaka kI vidyA sAdhanA kI taraha saMpUrNa pramAdarahita hokara sudeva-guru kI bhakti, sevA karanA, "vaiyAvRttya" nAmaka tRtIya liGga hai| samyakatva meM 10 prakAra ke vinaya:1. arihaMta - tIrthaMkara 2. siddha-aSTa karma kSayapUrvaka 3. caitya - jina pratimA mokSa prApta paramAtmA 4. sUtra - jainAgama 5. dharma - kSamAdi 10 dharma 6. sAdhu - muni 7. AcArya - dharma zAsana ke nAyaka 8. upAdhyAya - pAThaka ___9. pravacana - caturvidha saMgha 10. darzana - samyakatva ina dazoM kA (1) bhakti (2) bahumAna (3) guNastuti (4) helanA tyAga (chadmasthatAvaza yadi unameM koI doSa ho to sAdhu Adi ke doSoM ko prakaTa nahIM karanA aura (5) AzAtanA tyAga - ina pA~ca prakAroM se vinaya karanA "vinaya" kahalAtA hai| samyaktva kI tIna zuddhiyAM:1. manaH zuddhi-jinezvara paramAtmA aura unake dvArA prarupita jaina dharma ke alAvA saMsAra ke sabhI deva aura unake dvArA darzita dharma jhUTha hai - ese pakSayukta nirmala buddhi prathama 'manaHzuddhi' kahalAtI hai| 2. vacana zuddhi - jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhakti, sevA, pUjA, upAsanA se svayaM ke nikAcita karmodaya ke kAraNa jo kArya nahIM huA vaha anya 55. a.rA.pR. 7/484; samyaktvasaptatikA 5/6; dharmaratnaprakaraNa 1/1 se 16 56. a.rA.pR. 7/484; samyaktvasaptatikA 11, 12; prajJApanA sUtra-gAthA-131 57. a.rA.pR. 7/484, 485, 500; samyakatvasaptatikA-13 58. a.rA.pR. 6/1451571484, 485, samyakatvasamatikA-11 59. a.rA.pR. 7/484, 485; samyakatvasaptatikA-25 Jain Education Thematonai

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana deva se yA unakI sevA - bhakti se kaise hogA ? arthAt kabhI bhI nahIM ho sakatA - ese vacana bolanA, dUsarI 'vacana zuddhi' kahalAtI hai| 3. kAya zuddhi - cAhe koI deva zarIra kA chedana-bhedana kare yA kitanI hI pIDA de, to bhI ve saba sahana kareM parantu jinezvara paramAtmA ke alAvA anya devI-devatA ko namaskAra nahIM karanA tIsarI 'kAya zuddhi' kahalAtI hai| samyaktva ke dUSaNa" ( aticAra ) : 1. zaMkA - vItarAga yA arhat ke kathanoM para zaMkA karanA usakI yathArthatA ke prati saMdehAtmaka dRSTikoNa rakhanA / 2. AkAMkSA svadharma ko chor3akara para dharma kI icchA karanA, naitika evaM dhArmika AcaraNa ke phala kI kAmanA karanA / naitika karmoM kI phalAsakti bhI sAdhanA mArga meM bAdhaka tatva mAnI gayI hai| 3. vicikitsA - naitika athavA dhArmika AcaraNa ke phala ke prati saMzaya karanA / arthAt sadAcaraNa kA pratiphala milegA yA nahIM - esA saMzaya karanA / - 4. mithyAdRSTiyoM kI prazaMsA jina logoM kA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai ese ayathArtha dRSTikoNa (mithyAtva) vAle vyaktiyoM athavA saMgaThano kI prazaMsA karanA / - 5. mithyAdRSTiyoM kA ati paricaya sAdhanAtmaka athavA naitika jIvana ke prati jinakA dRSTikoNa ayathArtha hai unase ghaniSTa saMbaMdha rakhanA / cAritra ke nirmANa evaM patana donoM para saMgati kA prabhAva paDatA hai ataH sadAcArI puruSa kA anaitika AcaraNa karanevAle logoM se ati paricaya yA ghaniSTha saMbaMdha rakhanA ucita nahIM mAnA gayA hai| samyaktva ke ATha prabhAvaka" :1. pravacana - prabhAvaka (prAvacanika) jo dvAdazAMgIrupa pravacanoM yA gaNipiTakoM ke atizaya jJAna dvArA yugapradhAna zailI meM janatA ko prabhAvita karatA hai, janatA meM Agama jJAna ke prati prakRSTa bhAvanA paidA karatA hai, apane yugalakSI pravacanoM se janajIvana ko dharmAcaraNa ke lie prerita karatA hai, vaha 'pravacana prabhAvaka' kahalAtA hai| 2. dharmakathA prabhAvaka jo vividha yukti, dRSTAnta Adi ke dvArA janatA ko sundara sadupadeza dene kI zakti rakhatA ho aura janatA ko dharmakathA se prabhAvita karake dharmabodha detA ho, vaha 'dharmakathA - prabhAvaka' kahalAtA hai| hai 3. vAda prabhAvaka (vAdI) - jo vAdI, prativAdI sabhya aura sabhApati rupa caturaMgiNI sabhA meM pratipakSa kI yuktiyoM kA khaMDana karake svapakSa kI sthApanA karane meM sakSama ho aura isa prakAra apanI tarka zakti se logoM ko prabhAvita kara dharma ( zAsana) prabhAvanA karatA ho, use 'vAda prabhAvaka' kahate haiN| 4. nimitta prabhAvaka jo bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna tInoM kAlasambandhI lAbhAlAbha kA vijJa ho tathA nimitta zAstrajJa ho, aura apane ukta jJAna se janatA ko usake bhUta, bhaviSya evaM vartamAna ke jIvana se dharma bodha dekara dharma sAdhanA kI ora AkarSita karatA ho, vaha nimitta prabhAvaka hotA hai| - 5. tapasyA- prabhAvaka (tapasvI) - aThThama Adi vividha tapasyA evaM kaThIna abhigrahapUrvaka tapa karake janatA ko Atmazakti kA paricaya dene tathA tapasyA karake Atmazuddhi dvArA Atmazakti prakaTa karane ke lie prabhAvita karanevAlA tapasyA prabhAvaka hotA hai| caturtha pariccheda... [163] 6. vidyA - prabhAvaka - prajJapti, rohaNI Adi vividha vidyAdeviyoM siddha karake tadadhiSThita vidyAe~ prApta karane vAlA vidyA prabhAvaka hotA hai| vidyAprabhAvaka apanI vidyA ke dvArA zAsana para Aye hue vividha upasargoM, kaSToM aura ApattiyoM ko dUra kara zAsana prabhAvanA karatA hai| 7. siddhi - prabhAvaka - vaikriya Adi vividha labdhiyoM tathA aNimA Adi vividha siddhiyA~, tathA aMjana, pAdalepa Adi AkarSaka taMtra prayoga jise prApta ho, aura saMgha kI prabhAvanA ke lie unakA prayoga karatA ho, vaha siddhi prabhAvaka kahalAtA hai| 8. kAvya-prabhAvaka (kavi) - gadya, padya Adi meM vividha varNanAtmaka prabaMdha yA kavitA Adi kI racanA karake janatA ko usa lekha, nibaMdha, kathA yA kavitA Adi ke dvArA dharmAcaraNa meM prerita karake dharma ke prati prabhAvita karanevAlA kAvya-prabhAvaka kahalAtA hai| samyaktva ke 5 bhUSaNa" : samyaktva ke sAtha jinake juDane se usakI zobhA baDhe, use samyaktva bhUSaNa kahate haiN| jina zAsana kI zobhA baDhAnevAle ye bhUSaNa pA~ca haiM - anya graMtho meM nimnAMkita ATha anya prakAra batAye gaye hai 2 1. atizeSarddhi prabhAvaka0 3 2. dharmakathA prabhAvaka 3. vAdI 4. AcArya 6. naimitika 8. rAjagaNasammata prabhAvaka 1. jinokta dharma meM sthiratA: kisI kA mana Apatti, zaMkA Adi kAraNoM se dharma se calAyamAna ho rahA ho, koI vyakti dharma se Diga rahA ho, use samajhAbujhAkara upadeza yA preraNA dekara dharma meM sthira karanA athavA anya sampradAya meM Rddhi-samRddhi, ADambara yA camatkAra dekhakara svayaM bhI jinazAsana ke prati asthira na honaa| yaha jinokta dharma meM sthiratA nAmaka guNa haiN| 5. kSapaka tapasvI 7. vidyAprabhAvaka 2. dharma ( zAsana) prabhAvanA : dharmakathA, vAdI - jaya, ugratapa, guru- pravezotsava, svAmivAtsalya, supArI-badAma-nAriyala - sikke Adi kI prabhAvanA (bA~TanA) ke dvArA sva- tIrtha kI unnati karanA, jisameM jo guNa viziSTa ho usase zAsana (dharma saGgha) ko diptImAna karanA, sarva prakAra se zAsana - mAlinya ko rokanA aura jise jinazAsana prApta na huA ho, use vibhinna prabhAvanAoM, pracAra-prasAra ke vibhinna nimittoM dvArA jina zAsana se prabhAvita karanA -dharma prabhAvanA yA zAsana prabhAvanA kahalAtI hai| 66 isa prakAra prabhAvanA karanevAle prabhAvakoM ke ATha prakAra hai : 61. 62. 60. 31... 4/2436; 7/35; 3/164, 6/1190, 7/484, 485, 497; samyaktvasaptatikA-28-30 63. 64. 65. 66. a.rA. pR. 5/437, 7/484-485; samyaktvasaptatikA - 31, 32 samakita sar3asaTha bolanI sajjhAya, pR. 111 vivecaka mahetA, sUrata (gujarAta) jaMghAcAraNAdi labdhi se prabhAvanA karanA samyaktvasaptatikA -40 se 42; a.rA. pR. 7/484, 485 evaM tattacchabde a.rA. pR. 4/2410-11 a. rA.pU. 5/438-39-40 dhIrajalAla DI.

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[164]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. pravacanika, 2. dharmakathAkAra, 3. vAdI, 2. saMvega - saMvega kA artha hai mokSa kI abhilaassaa| samyagdRSTi 4. naimittika 5. tapasvI, 6. vidyAvAn, jIva rAjA aura indra ke vaiSayika sukha ko bhI duHkhamizrita hone ke 7. siddhiprApta aura 8. kvi| kAraNa duHkharupa mAnate haiM, ve mokSasukha ko hI ekamAtra sukha rupa mAnate 3. bhakti: haiN| kahA bhI hai - samyakatvI manuSya indra ke sukha ko bhAva se abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jinezvara paramAtmA kI sevA, pUjA, duHkha mAnatA hai aura saMvega se mokSa ke binA aura kisI vastu kI AGgI, bhavya mahotsava, jApa, ArAdhanA, gurvAdi ke sammukhagamana, prArthanA nahIM karatA, vahI saMvegavAn hotA hai| abhyutthAna, Asana pradAna, paryupAsanA, aJjalibaddha praNAma, anugamana 3. nirveda - nirveda zabda kA artha hai saMsAra se udAsInatA, vairAgya, Adi ucita upacAra dvArA zrI jinezvara dvArA sthApita caturvidha saMGga kI sevA, vinayAdi karanA 'bhakti' hai| sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka aura anAsakti / sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ke prati udAsIna rakhanA, kyoMki usake zrAvikArupa caturvidha dharmasaMgha 'zAsana' kahalAtA hai| jina zAsana ke abhAva meM sAdhanA ke mArga para calanA saMbhava nahIM hotaa| vastutaH AcArya, upAdhyAya, tapasvI, navadIkSita, rugNa (rogI), kula, gaNa, nirveda niSkAma-bhAvanA yA anAsakta dRSTi ke vikAsa kA Avazyaka saMgha, sAdhu, jJAnI-Adi saMghastha vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanA; vaiyAvRtya aMga hai| (vaiyAvacca) karanA, unako AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, upAzraya (vasati 4. anukampA - duHkhI jIvoM para dayA karane kI icchA anukampA yA sthAna), paTTa (pATa), caukI, Asana Adi dharma-sAdhanA meM Avazyaka hai| pakSapAta rahita hokara duHkhI janoM ke duHkha ko miTAne kI bhAvanA upakaraNa denA unakI auSadha-bheSajya Adi ke dvArA sevA karanA, vihAra hI vastutaH anukampA hai| apanI zakti ke anusAra duHkhI vyakti meM kaThina mArga meM unako sahAyaka bananA, caturvidha saGgha para chAye ke duHkha kA pratikAra karake usakA du:kha dUra karanA 'dravya anukampA' hue vighnoM yA upasargo kA nivAraNa karanA - ye sabhI sevA-bhakti ke vibhinna prakAra hai| inase zAsana kI zobhA baDhatI hai, isIlie hai| mana se duHkhI ke prati komala hRdaya rakhakara dayA se paripUrNa "bhakti" ko samyaktva kA tIsarA bhUSaNa batAyA hai| jinabhakti se honA 'bhAva anukampA' hai| karmakSaya, Arogya, bodhilAbha evaM samAdhimaraNa kI prApti hotI hai| 5. Astikya - AtmA hai, AtmA ko apanI zubhAzubha pravRttiyoM (bhakti kA vizeSa varNana Age pa. 4 kha 3 meM kiyA jAyegA) ke anusAra phalasvarupa milane vAlA devaloka, naraka gati, paraloka 4. jinazAsana meM kuzalatA: Adi hai| saMsAra meM prANiyoM kI vibhinnatA kA kAraNa karma hai, dharma ke siddhAntoM ko samajhAne tathA dhArmikoM para AI huI karma phala hai, isa prakAra jo mAnatA hai, vaha Astika hai| jaina ulajhanoM ko sulajhAne, samasyA hala karane kI kuzalatA bhI aneka darzana ke anusAra jo puNya-pApa, punarjanma, karma-siddhAnta aura AtmA vyaktiyoM ko dharmasaMgha meM sthira rakhatI hai; saMgha sevA ke lie prerita ke astitva ko svIkAra karatA hai, vaha Astika hai| jinezvaroMne karatI hai| ataH kuzalatA samyaktva kA bhUSaNa hai| jo kahA hai, vahI satya hai aura zaMkArahita hai - ese zubha pariNAmo 5. tIrtha sevA: se yukta aura zaMkA, kAMkSA Adi doSoM se rahita ho, vahI samyaktvI nadI ke ghATa kI taraha saMsAra se sukhapUrvaka pAra utarane ke mAnA jAtA hai| lie tIrtha hotA hai| yaha tIrtha do prakAra kA hotA hai- jisa bhUmi para tIrthaMkaroM kA janma, dIkSA, kevalajJAna aura nirvANa huA ho, usa samyaktva kI cha: jayaNA:sthAna ko loka pracalita bhASA meM 'tIrtha' kahA jAtA hai, ise dravyatIrtha anya dharmI ke dharma guru, anya dharmiyoM ke deva, aura anya kahate haiN| aura bhAvatIrtha sAdhu, sAdhvI, zrAvaka, zrAvikA rupa caturvidha dharmiyoM ke adhikAra meM rahe jina caitya (jina maMdira) aura jina pratimA saMgha zramaNa saMgha hotA hai| ese tIrtha kI sevA karanA tIrtha sevA hai / ko (1) vaMdana (2) namana (3) AlApa (binA bulAye bolanA) aura (isa kA vizeSa varNana Age pa. 4 kha 3 meM kiyA jAyegA) (4) saMlApa (bAra-bAra bolanA) (5) dAna (6) pradAna (vAraMvAra dAna, samyaktva ke pA~ca lakSaNa: satkArAdi) - ina cha: prakAra ke vyavahAra kA tyAga karanA, samyaktva abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM samyaktva ke pA~ca aMgoM kA vidhAna ___ kI "cha: jayaNA" kahalAtI hai| hai| samyaktva ke pA~ca aMga isa prakAra hai - yadyapi anivArya kAraNa upasthita hone para ina meM jayaNA 1. sama - samyaktva kA pahalA lakSaNa hai sm| prAkRta bhASA meM (chUTa) bhI hotI hai| vaha jayaNA aneka prakAra se hai| 'sama' zabda ke saMskRta bhASA meM tIna rupa hote haiM - 1. sama, 2. samyaktva ke chaH AgAra:zama, 3. zrama / 'sama' zabda ke do artha hai, pahale artha meM sabhI prANiyoM samyaktvI jIva yadyapI mithyAdRSTi deva-guru ko vaMdana nahIM ko apane samAna smjhnaa| isa artha meM yaha 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kareM tathA anya dharma yA anya dharmI ke sevA-pUjA bhI nahIM kareM tathApi ke siddhAnta kI sthApanA karatA hai jo ahiMsA kA AdhAra hai| dUsare (1) rAjA (2) gaNa (3) bala (4) deva (5) guru aura (6) vRtti artha meM ise vittavRtti kA samabhAva kahA jA sakatA hai arthAt sukhaduHkha, hAni-lAbha evaM anukUla-pratikUla donoM sthitiyoM meM samabhAva 67. a.rA., pR. 5/1365-66, 4/1500 rakhanA, citta ko vicalita nahIM hone denaa| 'zama' isakA artha hotA 68. a.rA., pR. 4/2242,2245,2314 hai zAMta karanA arthAt vAsanAoM ko zAMta karanA, zrama isakA artha 69. a.rA., pR. 7/484, 501, 502; samyaktva saptatikA - 43 se 45 70. a.rA., pR. 7/484: samyaktva saptatikA-46 se 50 hai - samyak 'prayAsa' yA puruSArtha / 71 a.rA., pR. 7/484; samyaktvasaptatikA-51 se 54

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhAratIya adhyAtma paraMparA meM kisI bhI RSi-muni ko kisI na kisI sampradAya ke guru se dIkSita honA Avazyaka mAnA jAtA hai, isake abhAva meM use prAmANika nahIM mAnA jaataa| kucha logoM ke mana meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke gaccha ke viSaya meM bhrama hai kiAcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kA koI guru nahIM thA aura unhoMne svayaM hI dIkSita hokara apanA mata claayaa| jaba ki satya yaha hai ki AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri 'sudharma gaNa' kI vajrazAkhA meM caMdra kula meM tapAgacchIya paraMparA meM hue hai / ataH AcAryazrI kI gacchaparamparA ke viSaya meM spaSTIkaraNa prastuta karanA Avazyaka haiN| yahA~ isalie prasaMgavaza inakA saMkSipta aitihAsika gaccha paricaya darzAyA jAtA hai AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI gacchaparamparA zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke 9 gaccha evaM 11 gaNadhara the, jisameM 9 gaNadhara to unakI upasthiti meM hI nirvANa ko prApta ho cuke the, aura gautamasvAmI ko prAtaH kevalajJAna kI prApti hone vAlI thI, ataH zrImahAvIra svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI ko saMgha kI samasta vyavasthA evaM uttaradAyitva diyaa| vartamAna meM jo bhI jitane bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI haiM ve saba sudharmA svAmI kI paraMparA ke haiM / " unake nAma se nirgrantha gaccha 'saudharmagaccha' (gaNa) ke nAma se prakhyAta huA 157 bhagavAn kI 9 vIM pATa para Arya suhastisUrijI ke ziSya Arya susthitasUrijI aura supratibaddha sUrijI hue| unhoMne AcArya pada prApti ke bAda kAkaMdI nagarI meM 'sUrimaMtra' (jainAcAryo hI ke dvArA japayogya viziSTa labdhividyAyukta mahAn prabhAvika maMtra) kA karoDa bAra jApa kiyaa| jisase saudharma gaccha meM inakA gaccha 'koTika gaNa' ke nAma se pracalita huA / 58 koTika gaNa kI cAra zAkhAoM meM tRtIya vraja zAkhA huI 159 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. bhagavAn mahAvIra kI 13 vIM pATa para aMtima dazapUrvadhara yugapradhAna AcArya zrI vajrasvAmI hue / " unake ziSya AcArya vajrasenasUri hue|" AcArya vajrasena ke ziSya AcArya caMdrasUri ke nAma se caMdra kula kI utpatti huI 102 bhagavAn mahAvIra ke solahaveM pATa para zrI samantabhadrasUrijI hue, jo adhikAMza vana meM hI rahate the aura isI kAraNa unase isI paraMparA meM vanavAsI gaccha utpanna huA / 63 vanavAsI gaccha meM AcArya zrI nemicaMdrasUrijI ke paTTadhara zrI udyotanasUri hue| unhoMne AbU parvata kI talahaTI meM telI gA~va meM balavAn graha-nakSatra yukta uttama muhUrta meM saMtAnavRddhi kA sahaja yoga dekhakara vaTavRkSa ke nIce sarvadeva Adi ATha puruSoM ko dIkSA dii| isase vanavAsI gaccha meM vaDagaccha utpanna huA 164 vaDagaccha ke zrI maNiratnasUri jI ke ziSya zrI jagaccaMdrasUri hue| Apane gaccha meM vyApta zithilAcAra ko dUra karane hetu yAvajjIva abhigrahapUrvaka Ayambila" tapa kiyaa| isase prabhAvita hokara mevADa nareza jhailasiMhajI ne vi.saM. 1285 meM Apako 'tapA' (arthAt tapa karane vAlA) nAmaka biruda diyA jo Age jAkara Apake gaccha ke sAtha juDane para saudharma gaccha...vaDagaccha tapAgaccha kahalAyA 16 'tapA' zabda 'tapas' kA apabhraMza hai kintu jAti vAcaka ruDha zabda hone se 'tapA' rupa meM hI prayukta hotA hai| kucha loga isake sthAna para 'tapas' kA prayoga karake '...tapogaccha' prayoga bhI karate haiN| isI tapAgaccha kI paraMparA meM AcArya zrImadvijayarAjendra sUrIzvarajI hue jinhoMne vi.saM. 1925 aSADha vadi dazamI ke dina kriyoddhAra ke samaya apane gaccha kA nAma zrI saudharma bRhattapAgaccha rakhA / 7 66. 67. prathama pariccheda... [7] a.rA.pR. 5/256; kalpasUtra mUla sthavirAvalI gAthA 5 evaM TIkA; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 106, 107 a. rA. bhA. 7 mudraNa prazastizloka-1 a.rA.pR. 5/256; vahI bhAga 7, mudraNaparicayazloka 1; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 133 a.rA. pR. 5/256; mudraNaparicayazloka 1; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 133 a. rA. pR. 5/256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNabhagavaMto, pR. 148 a. rA. pR. 5/256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 150 a.rA.bhA. 7; mudraNaparicayazloka zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 158 a. rA. bhA. 7; mudraNa paricaya a. rA. bhA. 7; mudraNaparicayazloka zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 193 AyaMbila - jisameM ghI, tela, dUdha, dahIM, guDa-zakkara evaM kaDA vigara (talI cIja) ina chaH vigai (vikRti) evaM harI vanaspati Adi ke tyAgapUrvaka kevala ubalA huA dhAnya yA rukhI roTI Adi dina meM eka hI bAra eka hI jagaha para baiThakara khAyA jAtA hai use jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra 'AyaMbila' tapa kahate haiN| a.rA.pR. 4/1383; 2185; evaM 5 / 256; zAsanaprabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavaMto, pR. 229 a. rA. bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 2; saMskRtaprazasti, zloka 1 zrImatsaudharmagacchaH pravaramatiyutaH kalpavRkSaH pratIto, gacchAcAraikacAraprazamarasadharaH sUrimukhyo vizAlaH / saMsAronmUlanebhazramaNagaNazubhaH zAnticAru: praphullaH, so'yaM saudharmagaccho jayati jagati vo bodhibIjaM tanotu //

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[8]... prathama pariccheda krama AcArya kA nAma 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. RELEASE 2 2 2 2 2 10. 11. 13. 14. 15. 16. 12. zrI siMhagirisUrijI 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI guruparamparA zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya gurvAvalI / paTTAvalI " ( zAsanapati zrI mahAvIra svAmIjI ) krama AcArya kA nAma 24. zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI zrI jambUsvAmIjI zrI prabhavasvAmIjI zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI zrI yazobhadrasUrijI zrI saMbhUtivijayajI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI zrI sthUlabhadrasUrijI zrI Arya mahAgirijI zrI Arya suhastisUrijI zrI susthitasUrijI zrI supratibaddhasUrijI zrI indradinasUrijI zrI dinnasUrIjI zrI vajrasvAmIjI zrI vajrasenasUrijI zrI candrasUrijI zrI samantabhadrasUrijI zrI vRddhadeva zrI pradyotanasUrijI zrI mAnadevasUrijI zrI mAnatuGgasUrijI zrI vIrasUrijI zrI vijayadevasUrijI zrI devAnandasUrijI zrI vikramasUrijI abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 25. 26. 27. zrI mAnadevasUrijI 28. zrI vibudhaprabhasUrijI 29. zrI jayAnandasUrijI 30. zrI raviprabhasUrijI 31. zrI yazodevasUrijI 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. zrI narasiMhasUrijI zrI samudrasUrijI 46. 47. 48. zrI pradyumnasUrijI zrI mAnadevasUrijI zrI vimalacandrasUrijI zrI udyotanasUrijI zrI sarvadevasUrijI zrI devasUrijI zrI sarvadevasUrijI zrI yazobhadrasUrijI (zrI nemicandrasUrijI ) zrI municandrasUrijI zrI ajitadevasUrijI zrI vijayasiMhasUrijI zrI somaprabhasUrijI (zrI maNiratnasUrijI ) zrI jagaccandrasUrijI zrI devendrasUrijI zrI vidyAnandasUrijI zrI dharmaghoSasUrijI zrI somaprabhasUrijI zrI somatilakasUrijI 68. krama 69. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. AcArya kA nAma zrI devasundarasUrijI zrI somasundarasUrijI zrI munisundarasUrijI zrI ratnazekharasUrijI zrI lakSmIsAgarasUrijI zrI sumatisAdhusUrijI zrI hemavimalasUrijI zrI AnandavimalasUrijI zrI vijayadAnasUrijI zrI hIravijayasUrijI zrI vijaya senasUrijI zrI vijaya devasUrijI zrI vijaya siMhasUrijI AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke kriyoddhArakatva ke viSaya meM kucha logoM meM aisA bhrama hai ki Apake koI guru nahIM the, parantu yaha satya nahIM hai / Apake guru AcArya zrI pramodasUrijI the jaisA ki pUrva meM dIkSA - prakaraNa meM ullekha kiyA gayA hai| inakA saMkSipta paricaya nimnalikhita hai zrI vijaya pramodasUrijI : bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pravartamAna zAsana meM gacchAdhipati ke prathama krama para zrI sudharmAsvAmI kA nAma AtA hai / isa paramparA ke 67 veM krama para AcArya zrImadvijaya pramodasUri AsIna the / ApakA janma Daboka (mevADa) meM gauDa brAhmaNa paramAnandajI kI bhAryA pArvatIbAI kI kukSi se vi.saM. 1850 meM guDI paDavA (caitra zukla pratipadA) ke dina huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma pramodacandra thA / Apane vi.saM. 1863 meM akSaya tRtIyA (vaizAkha sudi 3) ke dina dIkSAvrata aMgIkAra kiyA thA / vi.saM. 1893 me jyeSTha zuklA paMcamI ke dina Apako AcArya pada pradAna kiyA gyaa| zrI vijaya prabhasUrijI zrI vijaya ratnasUrijI zrI kSamAsUrijI zrI vijaya devendrasUrijI zrI vijaya kalyANasUrijI zrI vijaya pramodasUrijI zrI vijaya rAjendrasUrijI vRddhAvasthA meM jaMdhAbala kSINa hone se Apane Ahora meM sthiravAsa kiyA thA | Apake ratnavijayajI aura RddhivijayajI do ziSya the| jisameM se saMgha ke Agraha se vi.saM. 1924 meM vaizAkha zukla paJcamI ke dina Apane ratnavijayajI ko AcArya pada dekara zrI vijaya rAjendrasUrijI nAma se prasiddha kiyaa| Apane Ahora meM vi. saM. 1934 meM caitra kRSNA amAvasyA ko deha tyAga kiyA 169 zrI vijaya dhanacandrasUrijI zrI vijaya bhUpendrasUrijI zrI vijaya yatIndrasUrijI zrI vijaya vidyAcandrasUrijI vartamAna zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrijI zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri abhinandana graMtha zrIabhidhAnarAjendra kozadvitIyAvRtti a. rA. bhA. 7, mudraNaparicaya, zloka 2; saMskRtaprazasti, zloka 1, pR. 8,9

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana prathama pariccheda... [9] AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri kI ziSyaparamparA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ke hAtha se karIba 250 dIkSAe~ huI thIM paraMtu jo loga Apake kaThora AcAra pAlana evaM dRDha anuzAsana meM nahIM raha pAye ve yatra-tatra zithilAcArI saMvegI, DhUMDhakoM, ('DhU~Dhaka' yaha eka sampradAya kA nAma hai) meM mila gae phira bhI ApakA jo bhI ziSya-ziSyA parivAra vartamAna meM haiM vaha sabhI AcAra pAlana meM dakSa evaM zAsana prabhAvanA meM atizaya nipuNa haiN| jisameM kucheka kA yahA~ paricaya diyA jA rahA haiMzrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja: prasanna mudrA, vizAla bhAla, bhadra prakRti, madhura bhASI, ApakA janma vi.saM. 1896 meM caitra zuklA caturthI ke dina zAnta-dAnta, kaSAyoM se bacane meM pratipala sAvadhAna, svaccha-sundara osavaMzIya kaMku copaDA gotrIya zA. RddhikaraNajI kI dharmapatnI likhAvaTa, vaiyAvRtya aura svAdhyAyalInatA mani mohanavijayajI acalAdevI kI kukSI se kizanagar3ha (rAja.) meM huA thaa| ApakA kI pahacAna thii| janma kA nAma dhanarAja thA / bAraha varSa kI Ayu meM hI Apane vyavahArika vi.saM. 1959 meM Apako gurudeva ke hAtha se paMnyAsa pada zikSA le lI evaM dhArmika zikSA meM bhI paMcapratikramaNa jIvavicArAdi evaM vi.saM. 1966 meM rAnApura(ma.pra.)meM tatkAlIna A.zrI.vi. dhanacaMdra cAra prakaraNa, cha: karmagraMtha aura pravacanasAroddhArAdi graMtha kaMThastha kara sUrIzvara jI ke hAtha se upAdhyAya pada prApta huaa| Apake dvArA liye the| zrI siddhAcalAdi aneka tIrthoM kI yAtrA bhI kI thii| hastalikhita kriyAvidhi aura samAcArI hI gaccha meM pramANa mAne Apane yati zrI lakSmIvijayajI ke pAsa vi.saM. 1917 meM akSayatRtIyA, jAyeMge - aisI gurvAjJA isa gaccha meM adyAvadhi pravartita hai| ApakA guruvAra ke dina dhAnerA (gujarAta) meM yati dIkSA grahaNa kii| svargavAsa vi.saM. 1977 ke pauSa sudi caturthI ko kukSI, jilA-dhAra dIkSA ke pazcAt Apane aneka chaMda, thokaDe, saiddhAMtika bola, (ma.pra.) meM huA thaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra evaM dazavaikAlika sUtra kaMThastha kiye| tatpazcAt vyAkaraNa zrI pramodarucijI2:- - ke adhyayana hetu Apa paMnyAsa zrI ratnavijayajI (A.vi. rAjendrasUri ApakA janma mevAr3a dezIya bhIMDara gA~va meM vi.saM. 1898 jI) ke pAsa aaye| yahA~ Apane candrikA kI tInoM vRtti evaM paMca meM kArtika sudi 5 ke dina zivadatta vipra kI dharmapatnI menAvatI kAvya kA adhyayana kiyA evaM zuddha sAdhvAcAra pAlana kI tIvra utkaNThA se huA thaa| Apake choTe bhAI raghudatta aura choTI bahana rukmaNI thii| se vi.saM. 1925 meM aSADha vadi dazamI-budhavAra ke dina AcAryazrI vi.saM. 1913 mAgha sudi 5 guruvAra ko Apane paM. amararuci ke pAsa ke sAtha kriyoddhAra kara unake apasaMpat ziSya bane / Apako vi.saM. bhIMDara meM hI yati dIkSA lii| saM. 1925 ASADha vadi 10 ko Apane 1925 meM mArgazISa zukla paMcamI ko AcAryazrI ne khAcaroda meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke sAtha kriyoddhAra karake zuddha upAdhyAya pada evaM vi.saM. 1965 meM jyeSTha zaklA ekAdazI ke dina muni jIvana aMgIkAra kara Apa AcAryazrI ke prathama dIkSopasaMpada zrIsaMgha ne jAvarA meM AcArya pada pradAna kiyaa| ziSya bne| jainAgama paJjAGgI evaM anya sabhI prakAra se sAhitya ke - Apa saMgIta zAstra ke acche jJAtA the, isalie Apako Apa acche jJAtA the| zrI saMgha meM Apako siddhAMtasarvajJa''AgamacarcA ___ 'saMgItavAridhi' pada se alaGkRta kiyA gyaa| gurubhakti, saralatA, cakravartI' kI padavI pradAna huI thii| Apane 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra mRdutA aura samatva kI upAsanA Apake viziSTa guNa the| zrI hukamavijayajI koza' kI racanA meM gurudevazrI ko pUrNa sahayoga kiyaa| apanI pATa Apake ziSya the| ApakA svargavAsa vi.saM. 1938 ASADha vadi 14 para apane gurubhAI zrI dIpavijayajI ko apane uttarAdhikArI ke rupa ko vA~garoda meM huA thaa| meM ghoSita kara Apane vi.saM. 1977 meM bhAdrapada zukla pratipadA (mahAvIra zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI mahArAjA:janma vAcana dina) somavAra ko rAtri 9.00 baje vAgarA (rAja.) meM ApakA janma bhopAla (ma.pra.) meM zrImAlI bhagavAnajI kI dehatyAga kiyA, jahA~ Aja samAdhi maMdira banA huA haiN| dharmapatnI sarasvatI kI kukSI se vi.saM. 1945 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke upAdhyAya zrI mohanavijayajI: dina huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma 'devIcanda' thaa| bAlyakAla vi.saM. 1922 meM bhAdrapada vadi dvitIyA ko ApakA janma meM hI mAtA-pitA ke svargavAsa ke pazcAt jaiselamera nivAsI zreSThI saMbUjA (Ahora, (rAja.) ke nikaTa) gA~va meM brAhmaNa varadIcanda kI kesarImalajI ke sAtha Apa AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke patnI lakSmIbAI kI kukSI se huA thaa| ApakA janma kA nAma mohana darzanArtha pahuMce evaM unake sadupadeza se vairAgya vAsita hokara vi.saM. thaa| karmasaMyoga se 5 varSa kI vaya meM Apa gUMge ho gaye evaM hAtha- 1952 meM akSaya tRtIyA ke dina AlIrAjapura meM dIkSA evaM vi.saM. paira saMdhivAta se grasta ho ge| isI hAlata meM Apa vi.saM. 1932 1954 mAgha sudi paMcamI ko Ahora meM baDI dIkSA lI evaM muni meM Ahora meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke saMparka meM Aye / zrI dIpavijayajI nAma se prasiddha hue| Apako vi.saM. 1973 meM guru kRpA se tatkAla Apa pUrNa svastha ho ge| taba apane jIvana vidvamaMDala ne vidyAbhUSaNa' aura sAhitya vizArada' -pada se alaMkRta ko gurucaraNoM meM samarpita karate hue vi.saM. 1933 meM phAlguna sudi 70. zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUri jIvanacaritra se uddhRta dvitIyA ke dina jAvarA (ma.pra.) meM Apane AcAryazrI ke pAsa dIkSA 71. zrImad rAjendrasUri kAvya se uddhRta, dharatI ke phUla, pR. 319, 320 grahaNa kii| 72. zrImad rAjendrasUri kAvya se uddhRta, dharatI ke phUla, pR. 320-21-22 73. zrImadvijaya bhUpendrasUri jIvana caritra

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[10]... prathama pariccheda kiyA evaM vi.saM. 1980, jyeSTa sudi aSTamI, zukravAra ko zrIsaMgha ne AcArya pada pradAna kiyA evaM zrI bhUpendra sUrIzvara jI nAma ghoSita kiyA / vi.saM. 1990 meM ahamadAbAda meM hue a.bhA. jaina zve. mUrtipUjaka muni sammelana meM anekoM AcArya evaM saikaDoM muniyoM ke bIca jo 9 prAmANika AcAryoM kI samiti banI thI, usameM Apa caturtha sthAna para the| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana Apako vi.saM. 1972 meM vAgarA (rAja.) meM zrImadvijaya dhanacandra sUrijI ma.sA. ne 'vyAkhyAna vAcaspati', vi.saM. 1980 meM jAvarA meM zrImadvijaya bhUpendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne 'upAdhyAya pada' evaM A. sAgarAnaMda jI ke sAtha zAstrArtha meM usI varSa ratalAma nareza kI vidvadumaMDalI kI madhyasthatA meM 'pItAmbara vijetA' padavI evaM vi.saM. 1995 meM vaizAkha sudi dazamI ko Ahora meM zrIsaMgha ne AcArya padavI dI / Apake muni zrI vidyAvijayajI Adi 18 ziSya the evaM anekoM ziSyAeM thii| Apa vidvAnoM se prema rakhate the evaM unheM Adara aura sammAna dete the / zrI dAnavijayajI Adi 5 sAdhu evaM aneka sAdhviyA~ Apake hastadIkSita haiN| Apa svabhAva se sarala aura zAMti priya the| sAtha hI jainAgama evaM anya jaina-jainetara dhArmika graMtha, saMskRta, prAkRta vyAkaraNa, koza, alaMkArAdi, tarka, nyAya Adi ke prakANDa marmajJa vidvAn the / Apane vizvavikhyAta abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA saMpAdanasaMzodhana evaM prakAzana kArya munizrI yatIndra vijayajI ke sAtha rahakara pUrNa jimmedArI pUrvaka saMpanna kiyaa| sUkta muktAvalI Adi 5 graMtho kI TIkA, anuvAda evaM aneko caityavandana - stuti-stavanAdi kI racanA kii| ApakI racanAoM meM pracura arthagAMbhIrya prApta hotA hai| ApakA svargavAsa vi.saM. 1993 mAgha zuklA saptamI ko prAtaH Ahora (rAja.) meM huaa| zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvara jI mahArAja" : 74 ApakA janma ozavaMzI jAyasavAla gotrIya digambara sampradAyAnuyAyI zrI bRjalAlajI kI dharmapatnI campAdevI kI kukSI se vi.saM. 1940 kArtika zuklA dvitIyA, ravivAra ke dina dhaulapura (dhavalapura) rAjasthAna meM huA thaa| ApakA janmanAma rAmaratna thA / jaba rAmaratna 5 varSa ke the taba mAtA kA svargavAsa ho gayA aura unake pitAjI dhaulapura choDakara bhopAla (ma.pra.) jA bse| vahA~ rAmaratnane alpAyu meM hI digambara pAThazAlA meM paMcamaMgala pATha, tattvArtha sUtra, ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra, AlApa paddhati, dravya saMgraha, devaguru dharma parIkSA, nityasmaraNapATha kA artha sahita adhyayana kiyA, sAtha hI bhaktAmara, maMtrAdhirAja, kalyANa maMdira, viSApahAra Adi stotra bhI kaMThastha kiye / 12 varSa kI alpAyu meM pitA kA bhI svargavAsa ho jAne se rAmaratra mAmA ke yahA~ rahe lekina vahA~ anabana hone se ve ujjaina meM siMhastha kA melA dekhane aaye| mele ke bAda zrI makSIjI tIrtha kI yAtrA kara mahendrapura (vartamAna mahiMdapura sITI) meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke darzana kiye| muni dIpavijayajI (bhopAlanivAsI hone se) Apake pUrva paricita the tathA AcArya zrI se prathama darzana evaM vArtAlApa se prabhAvita Apane apane vidvatA evaM jJAnagAMbhIrya se AcArya zrI ko bhI prabhAvita kara Apa AcAryazrI ke sAtha rahe / vihAra meM Apake saMskArI hRdaya para zrImad gurudeva zrI ke zuddha kriyAkalApa, dainika dinacaryA evaM vidvatA kA amiTa prabhAva paDA / phalasvarupa rAmaratna ne vi.saM. 1954, ASADha kRSNA dvitIyA, somavAra ke dina khAcaroda meM AcAryazrI ke pAsa laghu dIkSA evaM vi.saM. 1955 mAgha zuklA paMcamI guruvAra ko Ahora (rAja.) meM baDI dIkSA lii| ApakA nAma gurudeva ne muni zrI yatIndravijayajI rkhaa| gurunizrA meM nau sAla taka satata rahane se Apako jainAgamoM kA tIvra gati se adhyayana, svAdhyAya, vihAra, pratiSThaJjanazalAkA, jIrNoddhAra, dIkSA, baDI dIkSA, upadhAna, udyApana (ujamaNAM), saMghayAtrA, tIrthayAtrA, jJAna bhaMDAra sthApanA, zAstrArtha, kalaha-zAMti Adi dharmakAryo kA sarvatomukhI anubhava prApta huaa| evaM bAda meM Apane zrI saMgha meM ye sabhI kArya krvaaye| Apane muni zrI dIpavijayajI ke sAtha rahakara abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA saMpAdana-saMzodhana evaM prakAzana karavAkara gurudeva evaM zrIsaMgha kA abhUtapUrva vizvAsa saMpAdana kiyA / svAdhyAya aura lekhana ApakA priya vyasana thA / Apake ziSyoM ne kabhI Apako kisI se bAta karate yA phAlatU baiThe nahIM dekhA / hamezA dIvAla kI ora mukha karake satata lekhana ApakI priya pravRtti thI / Apane tIna thui kI prAcInatA, satyabodha - bhAskara, pIta paTAgraha mImAMsAdi prAyaH 60 ke karIba graMtha likhe| lekina Apa evaM muni dIpavijayajI dvArA likhita abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga kA upodghAta koI paDhe, vaha sahaja hI ApakI vidvattA ke prati natamastaka ho jAtA hai / merI nemADa yAtrA, merI goDavADa yAtrA Adi meM Apane vibhinna gA~va nagaroM ke logoM ke rahana-sahana evaM svabhAva ke viSaya meM jo bAteM likhI hai vaha Aja bhI itanI hI satya sAbita hotI haiN| itanA hI nahIM jaina zve. zrIsaMgha anya baDe-baDe vidvAn AcArya bhI ApakI kahI huI bAtoM ko saiddhAMtika rUpa se prAmANika mAnate the evaM vibhinna viSayoM meM ApakI salAha lete the / Apane AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA punaH pracArita tristutika siddhAMta evaM gaccha kI AcAra maryAdA kA dRDhatApUrvaka pAlana karane ke sAtha zrIsaMgha meM una siddhAMto kA pracAra-prasAra kara dRDhatApUrvaka pAlana krvaayaa| sAmAjika ekatA evaM samAja sevA hetu Apane apane aMtima jIvana meM vi.saM. 2016 meM 'akhila bhAratIya zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSad' kI sthApanA kI evaM sAmAjika jAgRti hetu samAja kA mAsika patra 'zAzvata dharma' zuru krvaayaa| vi.saM. 2017 kArtika pUrNimA ko Apane apanI pATa para apane uttarAdhikArI ke rupa meM muni zrI vidyAvijayajI ko 'AcArya' evaM muni zrI jayantavijayajI ko 'yuvAcArya' pada para ghoSita kara vi.saM. 2017 pauSa sudi tRtIyA budhavAra di. 21-22-1960 ko prAtaH 4.00 baje svargavAsI hue| zrI mohanakheDA tIrthaprAGgaNa meM ApakA divya, manorama, saMgamaramarIya gurumaMdira Aja bhI ApakI sAkSAt smRti karavAtA hai| zrImadvijaya vidyAcandra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja' 5 : ApakA janma jodhapura (rAja.) meM rAThauravaMzIya (rAjapUta) kSatriya giradharasiMha kI dharmapatnI sundarabAI kI kukSI se vi.saM. 1957 pauSa 74. 75. zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri abhinaMdana graMtha evaM AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ke pravacana vi.saM. 2044 bhANDavapura tIrtha pauSa sudi 3 zrImad jayantasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha - vAsakSepa pR.22

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [169] viSaya-kSetra evaM vizuddhi kI apekSA se avadhijJAna sabhI saMsArI jIvoM meM pAye jAte haiN|33 aura avadhijJAna ke bhavapratyaya ke tIna bheda/24:-- aura guNapratyaya - ina prakAroM meM se pahalA deva aura nArakoM tathA caramazarIrI evaM tIrthaMkara (jo usI bhava meM tIrthaMkara banane vAle hote) ko aura dezAvadhi, paramAvadhi aura srvaavdhi| inase viSaya, kSetra dUsarA bheda manuSya aura tiryaMcoM meM saMbhava hai|34 | mana:paryavajJAna sarvaviratidhara aura padArtho ke jJAna meM uttarottara adhika vistAra aura adhika vizuddhi sAdhu ko hI hotA hai aura kevalajJAna, kSAyika samyaktvI saMyamI ko pAyI jAtI hai| dezAvadhi eka bAra prApta hokara chUTa bhI sakatA hai hotA hai|35 / (kvacit koI AtmA anyaliGga se kevalajJAnI hotI hai ata: vaha pratipAtI hai parantu paramAvadhi aura sarvAvadhi jJAna utpanna to unakA bhI bhAvacAritra tathA prakAra kA vizuddha hI hotA hai|361 hone ke bAda kevalajJAna kI prApti taka kabhI nahIM chUTane ke kAraNa apratipAtI hai| ye donoM tadbhava mokSagAmI muniyoM ke hI hote haiN| samyagjJAna kA phala:yahA~ para avadhijJAna ke cAra, caudaha aura ananta bheda bhI darzAye mokSa ke kAraNabhUta, AsannakAla meM viratiphaladAyaka evaM gaye haiN| paraMparA se mokSaphalapradAyaka 37 samyagjJAna ko manISiyoMne binA samudra mana:paryavajJAna: (maMthana) kA pIyUSa, binA auSadha kA rasAyana evaM anya kI apekSA dUsaroM ke manogataM artha ko jAnanevAlA jJAna manaHparyava jJAna se rahita aizvarya (vaibhava) kahA hai|138 hai| yaha jJAna mana ke pravartaka yA uttejaka pudagala dravyoM ko sAkSAt jJAna se jJAnAvaraNa dUra haTatA hai (naSTa hotA hai), ajJAna kA jAnanevAlA hai| cintaka jaisA socatA hai mana meM usake anurupa pryaayeN| nAza hotA hai, padArtha ke heya-upAdeyattva kA jJAna hotA hai, sad-asad pudgala dravyoM kI AkRtiyA~ bana jAtI hai| vastutaH manaHparyava kA kA viveka hotA hai|39, vratoM doSoM kA jJAna hone se nIti mArga/nyAya artha hai mana kI paryAyoM kA jJAna125 / mArga/sadAcaraNa/cAritra meM niraticAra pravRtti hotI hai|40, viSayAbhilASA manaHparyava jJAna ke do bheda haiM - (1) Rjumati aura (2) naSTa hotI hai|41, vairAgya utpanna hotA hai, sadanubaMdha (acche saMskAra) vipulamati / Rjumati sarala mana, vacana, kAyA se vicAra kiye gaye kI prApti hotI hai|42 / jJAnI AtmA vinayayukta hotI hai, gurubhakti padArthoM ko jAnatA hai para, vipulamati manaHparyava jJAna sarala aura kuTila karatI hai|143 donoM taraha se vicAra kiye gaye padArthoM ko jAnatA hai| Rjumati kI jJAna cAritra kA hetu hai| jJAna se doSoM kA parihAra, guNoM apekSA vipulamati adhika vizuddha hotA hai| Rjumati eka bAra hokara kI sevA evaM dharma kI sAdhanA hotI hai| jJAnayukta kriyA se pUrvasaMcita chUTa bhI sakatA hai, kintu vipulamati manaHparyavajJAna kevalajJAna kI prApti paryanta banA rahatA hai, isalie ise 'apratipAtI' kahate haiN| donoM karmoM kA nAza hotA hai| bahuzruta ke mukha se jinavacana ko sunakara prakAra kA manaH paryavajJAna saMyamI muniyoM ko hI hotA hai|20| bhavyAtmAe~ saMsAra-araNya ko pAra karatI hai| jJAna se jIva cAritra avadhijJAna aura manaH paryavajJAna meM vizuddhi, kSetra, svAmI kI zuddhi kA jJAtA banakara aticAroM ko dUra karatA hai|144 aura viSaya kI apekSA antara hai| avadhijJAna ke dvArA jJAta kiye jJAnI AtmA ke AnaMdarupa nandanavana meM indra kI taraha (nizcita gaye padArtha ke anantaveM bhAga taka ke sUkSma aura vizuddha svarupa ko hokara) ramaNa karatA hai|145 mana:paryavajJAnI jAnatA hai| 127 124. a.rA.pR. 3/152, 3/157 kevalajJAna: 125. a.rA.pR. 6/85; bhagavatI sUtra 8/2 126. a.rA.pR. 6/85; sthAnAMga-2/1; tattvArthasUtra 1/24 lokAloka ke trikAlavartI rupI-arupI samasta dravyoM aura 127. tattvArthasUtra 1/26 unakI samasta paryAyoM ko yugapat pratyakSa jAnanevAlA jJAna kevalajJAna 128. a.rA.pR. 3/642 hai| kevalajJAnI ko sarvajJa kahate haiN| samasta jJAnAvaraNa karma ke samUla 129. tattvArthasUtra 1/11 vinaSTa hone para yaha jJAna utpanna hotA hai| yaha pUrNarupa se nirAvaraNa 130. vahI 1/12 aura nirmala jJAna hai| isa jJAna ke utpanna hote hI mati Adi cAroM 131, tattvArthasUtra 1/32; a.rA.pR. 4/1945, 1946 kSAyopazamika jJAna isameM antarbhAvita ho jAte haiN| kevalajJAna AtmA 132. a.rA.pR. 6/56, 85; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-812 kI jJAna-zakti kA pUrNa vikasitarupa hai|28| yahA~ para kevalajJAna 133. a.rA.pR. 6/56 kI dArzanika siddhi kI carcA kI gaI hai tathA bhavastha aura siddha 134. tattvArthasUtra 1/22-23 evaM usa para tattvArthabhASya; a.rA.pR. 6/56 kI apekSA se kevalajJAna ke bheda-prabheda kI bhI carcA kI gaI hai| 135. a.rA.pR. 6/56, 85 ina pA~ca jJAnoM meM mana aura indriyoM kI sahAyatA apekSita 136. navatattvaprakaraNa, pR232 hone se matijJAna aura zrutajJAna parIkSA aura AtmA se utpanna hone 137. a.rA.pR. 4/1980 ke kAraNa (anya indriyAdi kI apekSA nahIM hone se) avadhijJAna, 138. vahI, jJAnAsAra-5/8 manaHparyavajJAna aura kevalajJAna pratyakSa kahalAte haiN|30 / mati, zruta aura 139. a.rA.pR. 4/1979 140. a.rA.pR. 4/1980 avadhi - ye tIna jJAna mithyA bhI hote haiN|31, zeSa do jJAna arthAt 141. a.rA.pR. 4/1981 mana:paryavajJAna aura kevalajJAna samyag hI hote haiN|kyoNki ye donoM 142. a.rA.pR. 4/1979 jJAna mithyAtva ke kAraNabhUta mohanIya karma ke abhAvavAlI vizuddha 143. a.rA.pR. 4/1980 AtmA meM hI saMbhava hai|37 | matijJAna aura zrutajJAna cAroM gati ke 144. a.rA.pR. 7/991 145. a.rA.pR. 4/1980

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[170]... caturtha pariccheda samyagjJAna ke eka pada ke bhI cintaka ko jinezvara paramAtmAne ArAdhaka kahA hai kyoMki vaha AtmA vItarAgamArga meM saMvegadAyaka eka pada ke bhI jJAna ko antasamaya taka nahIM chor3atA / 146 itanA hI nahIM apitu siddhAnta ke mahAnizItha sUtra meM paramAtmA mahAvIrasvAmIne kahA hai ki, he gautama! siddhAMta ke eka akSara ko bhI jo jAnatA hai vaha maraNAMta kaSTa Ane para bhI anAcAra kA sevana nahIM karatA / 47 isase usakI guNa samRddhi naSTa nahIM hotI isIlie suvihita AtmA ArAdhanAyukta hokara tIsare bhava meM mokSa ko prApta hotI hai / 148 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ataH bhavya jIva ko hitazikSA dete hue rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, he jIva ! matsara (IrSyA) kA sarvathA tyAga karake siddhinagara rupa sanmArga ko prakaTa karane ke liye jJAnarupa maNi (ratna) ke udyota ko prApta karane hetu sarva prakAra se prayatna kr| 149 146. a.rA. pR. 7/991 147 a.rA.pu. 7/990, mahAnizItha a-6 148. a.rA. pR. 7/991 149. a.rA. pR. 7/990, jIvAbhigama sUtra - a. - 11, gA.-70 mA paribhamaha iha bhogA visamiva muha-mahurA pariNAmadAruNavivAgA / sivanayaramahAgoura - niviDakavADovamA bhogA // 1 // bhogA sutikkhabahudu - kkhalakkhadavahuyabahiM dhaNa samANA / dhammaDumaummUlakSaNa - samIralaharIsamA bhogA // 12 // jaM bhuttamaNAibhave, jIveNAhArabhUsaNAIyaM / ettha puMjiyaM taM, aharei dharudharaM dharaNi // 3 // pAi~ jAi~ sumo - ramAi~ pANAi~ pANiNo puvi / vijjaMti tAi na hu tatti - yAi salilAi jalahIsu // 4 // pupphANi phalANi dalA - Ni jANi bhuttANi pANiNA puvvi / vijjaMti na tihuyaNataru- gaNesu kira vaTTamANesu // 5 // bhuttUNaM suisuMdare surabahUsaMdohadehAie, bhoe sAyarapallamANamaNahe devattaNe jaM naro / rajjatItthikalevaresu asuIputresu riTThovamA manne tittikarA jiyANa na ciraM bhuttA vi bhogA tao // 6 // tA paDibujjhai bujjhaha, mA bhogaparavvasaM maNaM kAuM / duttaraaNorabhavajala - nihimmi paribhamahadukkhattA // 7 // - a. rA. pR. 5/1067

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana samyak cAritra 'cAritra' zabda 'car gatibhakSaNayoH dhAtu se itra pratyaya lagane para niSpanna hotA hai 150 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne "cAritra" pada ko samajAte hue kahA hai 151 (1) jisase (jIva) anindita AcaraNa karatA hai, (2) cAritra mohanIya karma kA kSayopazama (3) caritra (4) anya janmoM meM upArjita AThoM prakAra ke karmasaMcaya ko dUra karane ke lie sarva sAvadyayoga kI nivRtti (5) sarvaviratimaya kriyA ( 6 ) mumukSuoM ke dvArA jisakA AcaraNa karake nivRtti (mokSa) meM pahu~cA jAya (7) cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya se prakaTa huA AtmA kA viratirupa pariNAma, (8) jisase mokSa prApta kiyA jAya (9) mUla uttara guNoM kA samUha (10) ajJAna ke dvArA saMcita karmoM ko dUra haTAnA (svaMya kI AtmA meM sekarmoM ko rikta karanA) (11) sarva saMvara (12) cAritramohanIya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se utpanna Atma (jIva) pariNAma (13) sAvadyayoga nivRtti - - (14) bAhya sadanuSThAna (15) satkriyA - sacceSThA ko cAritra kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne evaM jainendra siddhAta koza meM zullaka varNIne cAritra kI paribhASAe~ nimnAnusAra dI gaI hai 152 | 1. tattvArtha kI pratIti ke anusAra kriyA karanA 'caraNa' kahalAtA hai| arthAt mana, vacana, kAyA se zubha karmoM meM pravRtti karanA caraNa hai| jisase hita ko prApta karate haiM aura ahita kA nivAraNa karate haiM, usako cAritra kahate haiM / athavA sajjana jisakA AcaraNa karate haiM, usako cAritra kahate haiM, jisake sAmAyikAdi bheda haiN| 3. saMsAra kI kAraNabhUta bAhya aura antaraGga kriyAoM se nivRtta honA cAritra hai / 4. puNya va pApa donoM kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai| 5. yogiyoM ke dvArA pramAda se honevAle karmAsrava se rahita honA cAritra hai / 6. apane meM arthAt jJAna svabhAva meM hI nirantara caranA cAritra hai / 7. svarupa meM ramaNa karanA cAritra hai / 8. jIvasvabhAva meM avasthita rahanA hI cAritra hai, kyoMki svarupa meM caraNa karane ko cAritra kahA hai / 9. rAgAdi kA parihAra karanA 'cAritra' hai| 10. jo sadA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai, pratikramaNa karatA hai aura AlocanA (prAyazcita kA eka bheda) karatA hai, vaha AtmA vAstava meM cAritra hai / anantara akartavya kA tyAga karanA cAritra hai / 11. yaha karane yogya kArya hai- esA jJAna hone ke 12. hiMsA, asatya, corI, maithuna sevA tathA parigraha ina pA~coM pApoM kI praNAliyoM se virakta honA cAritra hai / 13. samasta pApayukta mana, vacana, kAyA ke tyAga se saMpUrNa kaSAyoM se rahita hone se nirmala, parapadArthoM se viraktatArupa cAritra hai| 14. azubha kAryo se nivRta honA aura zubha kAryoM meM pravRta honA cAritra hai / vyavahAra naya se usako vrata, samiti aura guptirupa kahA hai| 15. mana-vacana-kAyA se, kRta-kArita anumodanA ke dvArA jo pAparUpa kriyAoM kA tyAga hai usako 'samyak cAritra' kahate haiM / 2. 150. a. rA.pU. 3/1141 151. a.rA. pR. 3/1141 para uddhRta 152. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/ 282 se 284 caturtha pariccheda... [171]

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[172]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana azubha se nivRtti aura zubha kAryoM meM pravRtti honA samyak cAritra hai|53 | athavA saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta rAga-dveSa Adi kI nivRtti ke lie jJAnavAna puruSa kA zarIra aura vacana kI bAhya kriyAoM se tathA abhyantara mAnasika kriyAoM se virata honA samyak cAritra hai|54 | yaha samyagjJAnapUrvaka hI hotA hai, kintu samyagjJAna bhI binA samyagdarzana ke nahIM hotaa| isaliye samyaktva ke binA samyak cAritra bhI saMbhava nahIM hai| samyak cAritra meM 'samyak' vizeSaNa ajJAnapUrvaka AcaraNa kI nivRtti ke lie diyA hai| cAritra ke bhedaH sAmAnya se cAritra eka prakAra kA hai| cAritra moha ke upazama, kSaya va kSayopazama se honevAlI Atmavizuddhi kI dRSTi se cAritra eka hai| bAhya va abhyantara nivRtti athavA nizcaya-vyavahAra kI apekSA se cAritra do prakAra kA hai| aupazamika, kSAyika aura kSAyopazamika athavA utkRSTa, madhyama va jaghanya ke bheda se cAritra tIna prakAra kA hai| tathA cAturyAma kI apekSA se athavA chadyasthoM ke sarAga aura vItarAga tathA sarvajJoM kA sayoga aura ayoga isa taraha vaha cAra prakAra kA hai| sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAra vizuddhi, sUkSma saMparAya aura yathAkhyAta ke bheda se vaha pA~ca prakAra kA hai155 | isI taraha vividha nivRttirupa pariNAmoM kI dRSTi se yaha cAritra saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura ananta vikalparupa hai| sAmAyika cAritra: samaya AtmA ko kahate haiN| 'samaya' zabda se jAta artha meM taddhita 'ika' pratyaya lagAne se 'sAmAyika' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| arthAt jo AtmA ke Azraya se utpanna dazA use sAmAyika kahate haiN| ataH AtmA kA Azraya grahaNa karane kI kriyA sAmAyika hai| 'sAmAyikakriyA' cAritra kA bheda hai| zrAvaka aura muni donoM ke AcaraNa meM sAmAyika ko samAna rupa se sammilita kiyA gayA hai| sAmAyika vrata gRhastha kA prathama zikSAvrata hai| sAmAyika arthAt samyagdarzanajJAnacAritra kA paraspara samyak smaayojn|56 sAmAyika kA vyutpatilabhya artha: ___ jaina vAGmaya meM 'sAmAyika' aura 'sAmayika' - ye do zabda isa cAritrabheda ke nAma ke lie prayukta haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isa artha meM kevala 'sAmAyika' zabda kA saMkalana kiyA gayA hai; 'sAmayika' zabda kA artha siddhAnta artha meM prayukta 'samaya' zabda ko AdhAra mAnakara batAyA gayA hai "sAmAyika (sAmaiya-puM.)samayaH siddhAntastadAzritaH sAmAyikaH 1157" 'sAmAyika' zabda kI vyutpatti-nirukti ke viSaya meM vicAra karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne aneka Agama granthoM ko bhI uddhRta kiyA hai| vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ke anusAra 'sAmAyika' zabda kI nirukti nimna prakAra se hai rAgadveSavirahitaH samaH, tasya pratikSaNaM apUrvApUrvakarmanirjarAhetubhUtAyA vizuddherAyo lAbhaH samAyaH, sa eva saamaayik| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'sAmAyika' zabda kI vyutpatti ke viSaya meM pUrvapakSa prastuta karate hue usakA samAdhAna bhI kiyA hai samAnAM jJAnadarzanacAritrANAM AyaH samAyaH |smaay eva sAmAyikaM, vinayAdipAThAt svArthe Thak / Aha-samayazabdastatra paThyate tatkathaM samAye pratyayaH? ucyate - 'ekadezavikRtamananyavad bhavatIti nyAyAt, taJca sAvadyayogaviratispaM, tatazca sarvamapyetaccAritraM avizeSataH sAmAyikam / / 58 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI itane se hI santuSTa nahIM hue, aura isalie, 'saMjama' zabda ke antargata punaH anyAnya Agama granthoM ke uddharaNoM ke sAtha 'sAmAyika' zabda kI vistRta vyAkhyA prastuta kI - tatra samo rAgAdirahitaH, tasya Ayo gamanaM pravRttirityarthaH samAyaH / samAye eva, samAye bhavaM, samAyena nirvattaM samAyasya vikAro'zovA, samAyo vA prayojanamasyeti sAmAyikam / uktaM ca rAgaddosavirahio, samo tti ayaNaM au tti gamaNaM ti / samagamaNaM ti samAo sa eva samAiyaM nAma // ahavA bhavaM samAe, nivvattaM teNa tammayaM vA vi| jaM tappaoyaNaM vA, teNa sAmAiyaM neyaM // ahavA samAi sammattanANacaraNAi tesu tehi vaa| ayaNaM ao samAo, sa eva samAiyaM nAma // ahavA samassa Ao, guNANa lAbho tti jo samAo so| ahavA samANamAo (samAnAmAyo)Neo samAiyaM nAma / athavA sAmni maitryA vA ayastasya vA AyaH samAyaH, sa eva samAyikaM ahavA sAmaM mettI, tattha ao teNa va tti saamaao| ahavA sAmassAo, lAbho sAmAiyaM nAma / 159 anekArthasaMgraha meM 'samaya' zabda ke aneka artha diye gaye haiM, yathA samayaH zapathe bhASAsampadoH kAlasaMvidoH / siddhAntAcArasaMketaniyamAsareSu ca / kriyAkAre ca nirdeze......160 (saMvid = jJAna, kriyAkAra = vyvsthaapn|) abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA meM bhI 'samaya' kA artha 'siddhAnta' kiyA gayA hai - ___ "rAddhasiddhakRtebhyo'nta AptoktiH samayAgamau // "161 kintu, ratnakaraNDakazrAvakAcAra meM 'sAmAyika' zabda kA prayoga sAmAyika nAmaka cAritra ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai dezAvakAzikaM vA samAyikaM proSadhopavAso vaa| 153. asuhAdo viNivitti suhe paviti ya jANa cAritaM / - dravya saMgraha-45 154. saMsArakAraNavinivRtti pratyAguNasya jJAnavato bAhyAbhyantarakriyAvizeSoparamaH samyakcAritram / sarvArthasiddhi, 131 155. a.rA.pR. 1/861 862; 3/1143; tattvArthasUtra 9/18 para tattvArthabhASya; 156. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3483, a.rA.pR.-7/710 157. a.rA.pR. 7/637 158. a.rA.pR. 7/701 159. a.rA.pR. 7/88 160. anekArya saMgraha 2/502-503 161. abhidhAnacintAmaNinAmamAlA 2/156

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vaiyAvRtyaM zikSAvratAni catvAri ziSTAni // 162 AsamayamuktimuktaM paJcAdhAnAmazeSabhAvena / sarvatra ca sAmAyikAH sAmAyikaM nAma zaMsanti 11163 mUrdharuhamuSTivAso bandhaM paryaGkabandhanaM cApi / sthAnamupavezanaM vA samayaM jAnanti samayajJA || 164 ekAnte sAmAyikaM nirvyAkSepe vaneSu vAstuSu / caityAlayeSu vApi, paricetavyaM prasannadhiyA ||165 tattvArthavArtika 7/21/7 meM 'sAmAyika' zabda kI nirukti nimna prakAra se dI gayI hai ekatvena gamanaM samayaH / samayaH prayojanamasyeti vA, samaya eva sAmAyikaM / . kintu yahA~ para yaha nahIM batAyA gayA hai ki 'samaya' zabda se 'Thak' pratyaya kA vidhAna kiye jAne para AdisvaravRddhi ke sAtha sAtha dvitIya svara meM kisa siddhAnta se vRddhi hotI hai / yahA~ yaha tathya dhyAna dene yogya hai ki Upara varNita 'sAmAyika' zabda jisakA artha 'siddhAnta' hai, pulliGga hai, jabaki tapa ke artha meM prayukta 'sAmAyika' zabda kA napuMsaka liGga meM prayoga hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vyAkhyAta 'sAmAyika' zabda bhI napuMsakaliGga hai| vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se 'samAya' zabda se Thak pratyaya kA vidhAna kiye jAne para 'sAmAyika' zabda kI, isI prakAra 'samaya' zabda se sAmAyika kI siddhi sukara hai| sAmAyika kA svarupaH yaha gRhastha kA prathama zikSAvrata hai| 'sAmAyika' zabda kI aneka prakAra se vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne sAmAyika ke nimnAMkita solaha artha batAye hai 166 1. rAgadveSa se rahita samabhAvI AtmA kA pratikSaNa apUrva - apUrva karmanirjarA kA hetubhUta vizuddhirupa lAbha 2. samabhAvI AtmA ko (samyag ) jJAna - darzana - cAritra kA lAbha sAvadyayoga kI virati (tyAga) 3. 4. rAgadveSa ke tyAgapUrvaka kA kathana 5. 6. samyagvAda saMkSepa meM mokSagamana meM AtmA ke karma yA jIva se utpAdavyaya - dhrauvya rupa tripadI ke jJAna kI vRtti aura vistAra se dvAdazAGgI kA sAmUhika artha pApa rahitatA 7. 8. 9. 10. saMsAra ke lAbha (bhramaNa) kI nivRtti samyagjJAnapUrvaka pApa kA tyAga tyAjya pratyeka vastu kA niyama (pratyAkhyAna) pUrvaka tyAga 11. samatA / samabhAva kA lAbha 12. guNoM (jJAnAdi) kA lAbha 13. (sarva jIvoM ke prati ) maitrI kA lAbha 14. kaSAyarahitatA' 15. sAvadyayoga (pApa vyApAra) kA tyAga aura niravadya yoga (ratnatraya) kA sevana 16. Arta - raudra dhyAna ke tyAgapUrvaka dharma dhyAna ke dvArA zatrumitra, miTTI svarNa meM samabhAva / sAmAyika ke paryAyavAcI 167 nAma: (1) sAmAyika samabhAva (2) sAmayika - samasta jIvoM ke prati dayApUrvaka vartana ( 3 ) samyagvAda - rAga-dveSa rahita satya kathana (4) samAsa alpa akSaroM meM karmavinAzaka tattvabodha (5) saMkSepa alpa akSaroM meM gaMbhIra dvAdazAMgI (6) anavadya - pAparahita AcaraNa (7) parijJA - pApa - parihAra se vastu-bodha (8) pratyAkhyAna - tyAjya vastuoM kA tyAga / mana-vacana-kAyA se sarvasAvadya pravRtti na karanA, na karAnA aura na anumodana karanA - isa prakAra trividha-trividha (tivihaM-tiviheNaM) sarvathA sarvaprakAra kI sAvadya pravRtti kA tyAga karanA sarvaviratidhara sAdhusAdhvI kA sAmAyika cAritra hai| sAmAyika cAritradhArI sAdhu atIta meM huI sAvadya pravRtti kI niMdA karatA hai, vartamAna kA saMkoca karatA hai aura bhaviSya ke hiMsA tyAga kA pratyAkhyAna karatA hai| 168 caturtha pariccheda... [173] - cintAmaNi aura kalpavRkSa kI upamA se bhI adhika nirupama sukha ke hetubhUta saMsAra bhramaNa rupa klezanAzaka pratikSaNa apUrva jJAna darzana cAritra paryAyoM se samAgama karavAne rupa prayojana ke lAbha rupa kriyA anuSThAna ko 'sAmAyika' kahate haiN| 169 athavA sAvadyayoga se mukta, Arta-raudra dhyAna se rahita gRhastha sAdhaka kA mana-vacana-kAyA kI ceSTA ke tyAgapUrvaka samabhAva meM do ghaDI ( eka muhUrta yA 48 miniTa) taka rahanA - sAmAyika vrata hai / 170 athavA jJAnAdi se yukta sarvaviratidhara muni kA strI- pazu - napuMsaka Adi se rahita niravadya sthAna ( vasati) meM pariSaha yA upasarga meM samabhAvapUrvaka bhaya rahita hokara rahanA - jinezvara paramAtmAne muni kA sAmAyika cAritra kahA hai / 171 athavA gRhastha jIvana meM RddhimAn yA aRddhivAn zrAvaka kA jina maMdira / pauSadhazAlA / upAzraya / muniyoM ke pAsa / apane ghara para / niravadya, ekAnta aura pavitra sthAna para 48 miniTa taka sAmAyika pATha ke uccAraNa pUrvaka vidhi sahita sAmAyika grahaNa kara dharmadhyAnAdi karanA 'sAmAyika vrata' hai| 172 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra "AtmA ke guNoM kA cintana kara samatA kA abhyAsa karanA 'sAmAyika' hai| samaya AtmA ko kahate haiN173| sAmAyika meM gRhastha pratidina 162. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 5/91 163. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 5/97 164. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 5/98 165. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 5/99 166. a.rA. 7/710 167. a.rA. 7/517, 709, 710; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2787, 2792 se 2798, 3377, 3478, 3479, 168. a.rA. 7/88, 517, 703, 710 169. a.rA. 77757; Avazyaka niryukti- 1046 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3539 170. a.rA. 7/702, 703 171. a.rA. 7/703, dharmasaMgraha - 2/37, yogazAstra- 3/82 172. a.rA. 7/703, 704; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti, chaThA adhyayana 173. a.rA. 7/710; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3483

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[174]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana donoM saMdhyAoM meM eka sthAna para baiThakara samasta pApoM se virata ho Atma-dhyAna kA abhyAsa karatA hai|74 | 'sAmAyika' dhyAna kA sarvazreSTha sAdhana hai| mana kI zuddhi kA zreSTha upAya hai| pA~coM vratoM kI pUrNatA sAmAyika meM ho jAtI hai|75 | sAmAyika meM vratI gRhastha "saMsAra azaraNa, azubha, nAzavAn aura duHkhamaya hai parantu isake viparIta mokSa sukha-zAMti kA AgAra aura cirantana (zAzvata) hai|76 / isa prakAra kI bhAvanAoM ke dvArA apane vairAgya ko dRDha kara ke samatA meM sthira hotA hai| isa abhyAsa meM NamokAra maMtra kA jApa sahAyaka hone se vaha bhI sAmAyika hai parantu sAmAyika meM zabdoccAraNa kI apekSA cintana kI hI mukhyatA hai| vastutaH samabhAva hI sAmAyika hai| nindA aura prazaMsA, mAna aura apamAna, svajana aura parajana sabhI meM jisakA mana samAna hai, usI jIva ko sAmAyika hotI hai, samabhAva kI sAdhanA hotI hai|771 jo trasa aura sthAvara sabhI jIvoM ke prati samatvayukta hai, usI kI saccI sAmAyika hotI hai - esA paramajJAnI kevalI bhagavAna ne kahA hai|7| jisakI AtmA saMyama, niyama aura tapa meM tallIna hai, usI kI saccI sAmAyika hai, esA kevalI bhagavAna ne kahA hai|791 tRNa aura kAJcana meM, zatru aura mitra meM, prIti aura aprIti ke, viSaya ke samabhAva aura nirabhiSaGga arthAt anucita pravRtti se rahita ucitapravRttipradhAna ceSThAyukta citta ko 'sAmAyika' kahate haiN|60 / jaise AkAza sarvabhAvoM (padArthoM) kA AdhAra hai vaise sAmAyika guNoM kA AdhAra hai, sAmAyika se rahita AtmA cAritrAdi guNa se yukta nahIM hotA, isalie "sAmAyika zArIrika aura mAnasika duHkhoM ko nAza karane kA aura mokSa kA nirupama upAya hai"- esA jinezvara paramAtmA ne kahA hai181 | 'sAmAyika' zramaNa jIvana kA prAthamika rupa hai aura gRhastha jIvana kA anivArya zreSTha kartavya hai|82 | sAmAyika karane se sAmAyika kAla meM gRhastha sAdhu jaisA hotA hai ataH zrAvaka ko bAra-bAra sAmAyika karanI caahie|831 hiMsArambha se bacane ke lie kevala sAmAyika hI prazasta hai| use zreSTha gRhasthadharma jAnakara buddhimAna logoM ko Atmahita tathA mokSa prApti ke lie sAmAyika karanI caahie|84 | sAmAyika kA phala/lAbha:. sAmAyika se Urdhvaloka (deva bhava), adholoka (pUrva nikAcita karma baMdha ke udaya se naraka gati) aura tiryagloka meM samyaktva evaM zruta kA lAbha hotA hai| DhAI dvIpa (manuSya kSetra) meM utpanna hue tiryaMca ko dezavirati aura manuSya bhava meM dezavirati tathA sarvavirati kI bhI prApti hotI hai| sAmAyika satra meM bhI AvazyakoM kI sAdhanA186: (1) 'sAmAiyaM' pada se sAmAyika Avazyaka kI sAdhanA (2) prathata 'bhaMte' pada se caturviMzati (jina vaMdana) Avazyaka ___ kI sAdhanA (3) dvitIya 'bhaMte' pada se guruvaMdana Avazyaka kI sAdhanA (4) 'paDikkamAmi' pada se pratikramaNa Avazyaka kI sAdhanA (5) 'appANaM vosirAmi' pada se kAyotsarga Avazyaka kI sAdhanA (6) 'paccakkhAmi' pada se pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI sAdhanA sAmAyika dvArA cAra bhAvanAoM kI puSTi: sAmAyika kI sAdhanA dvArA mumukSu sAdhaka apane jIvana meM maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM ko puSTa karatA hai| sAmAyika meM 'Atmavat sarvabhUteSu' kI sAdhanA garbhita hai| sarva jIvoM ke prati sva-tulya kI bhAvanA se maitrI-bhAva kI puSTi hotI hai| sAmAyika grahaNa karate samaya "praNipAta sUtra" aura "cauvisattho sUtra" kA upayoga kiyA jAtA hai| caubIsa tIrthaMkaro ko namaskAra pramoda-bhAvanA kA pratIka hai| sAmAyika meM 'karemi bhaMte" sUtra grahaNa karane ke bAda 'iriyAvahiyaM sUtra' kA pATha kiyA jAtA hai, kisI bhI AtmA ko jAnate hue, na jAnate hue kucha bhI duHkha diyA ho to usake lie kSamAyAcanA kI jAtI hai| dUsare ko duHkha dene kI vRtti / pravRtti kI nindA karane se kAruNyabhAvanA kI puSTi hotI hai| sAmAyika karate samaya samabhAva/madhyastha bhAva meM rahanA hotA hai| rAga, dveSa, zatru-mitra ke prati taTastha bhAva dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, yahAM taka ki pApI AtmAoM ke prati bhI madhyastha-bhAva hI dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, isase mAdhyasthabhAvanA kI puSTi hotI hai| sAmAyika dvArA tapArAdhanA: sAmAyika meM bAhya aura abhyantara tapa-dharma kI ArAdhanA samAviSTa hai| sAmAyika karate samaya sAdhaka cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai ataH anazana, UnodarI, vRtti-saMkSepa aura rasatyAga kI ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai| dUsarI ora sthira-Asana hone se 'kAyakleza' aura saMlInatA tapa bhI A jAte haiN| ___ iriyAvahIyaM sUtra ke dvArA sAmAyika meM 'prAyazcitta tapa' kI ArAdhanA garbhita hai, namaskAra mantra ke smaraNa Adi ke dvArA "vinaya tapa' kI ArAdhanA garbhita hai, jijJAsA va gurvAjJA kA pAlana hone se deva-guru kI vaiyAvRttya tapa kI ArAdhanA garbhita hai aura satata jApa, jJAnArAdhanA, dharmacarcA Adi zubhapravRtti hone se svAdhyAya aura dhyAna tapa kI ArAdhanA gabhita hai| sAmAyika meM kAyA kI mamatA ke tyAga rupa kAyotsarga hone se 'kAyotsarga tapa' kI ArAdhanA bhI rahI huI hai| isI taraha satata zubhavRtti aura zubhapravRtti (jApa, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, svAdhyAya) hone se bhAva-dharma kI bhI ArAdhanA ho jAtI hai|88 | sAmAyika ke pA~ca aticAra189 : . (1) manoduSpraNidhAna(2) vAcoduSpraNidhAna (3) kAyaduSpraNidhAna 174. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-97 175. vahI-101 176. vahI-104 177. saMbodhasattarI-25 178. a.rA. 7/715; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2680 179. a.rA. 7/715; niyamasAra-126; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2679 180. a.rA. 7/711; paJcAzaka-11/5 181. a.rA. 77702 182. a.rA. 7/7153; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2681, 2682 183. a.rA. 7/716; vi.A.bhA.2690 184. a.rA. 777153; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-2681, 2685 185. a.rA. 7/7183; vi.A.bhA.-2695 186. zrAvakakartavya, bhAga 1, "sAmAyika Avazyaka" 187. zrAvakakartavya, bhAga 1, "sAmAyika Avazyaka" 188. zrAvakakartavya, bhAga 1, "sAmAyika Avazyaka" 189. a.rA. 7/703

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (4) sAmAyika kI samayAvadhi kA dhyAna nahIM rakhanA (5) avyavasthita (upayoga rahita hokara) sAmAyika karanA / sAmAyika ke battIsa doSa 190 : sAmAyika vrata kA samyagrupa se paripAlana karane ke lie mana, vacana aura zarIra ke 32 doSoM se bacanA bhI Avazyaka hai| 32 doSoM meM dasa doSa mana se, dasa doSa vacana se aura bAraha doSa zarIra se saMbaMdhita hai| 1. mana ke dasa doSa: 1. aviveka 2. kirtI kI lAlasA, 3. lAbha kI icchA 4. ahaMkAra 5. bhaya ke vaza yA bhaya se bacane ke lie sAdhanA karanA 6. nidAna (phalAkAMkSA) 7. phala ke prati saMdigdhatA 8. roSa arthAt krodhAdibhAvoM se yukta honA 9. avinaya aura 10. manoyoga pUrvaka sAdhanA nahIM karanA yA bahumAna bhAva se rahita hokara sAmAyika karanA / 2. vacana ke dasa doSa: 1. asabhya vacana bolanA 2. binA vicAre bolanA 3. adhika vAcAla honA 4. saMkSepa meM bolanA athavA ayathArtha rupa meM bolanA 5. jina vacanoM se saMgharSa utpanna ho ese vacana bolanA 6. vikathA (strI, rAjya bhojana evaM deza / loka ke saMbaMdha meM carcA karanA) 7. hAsya (ha~sI-majAka karanA 8. azuddha uccAraNa karanA 9. asAvadhAnIpUrvaka bolanA 10. aspaSTa uccAraNa karanA yA gunagunAnA yA sUtra pATha bolane meM gaDabaDa karanA / 3. zarIra ke bAraha doSa: 1. ayogya Asana se baiThanA 2. bAra-bAra sthAna badalanA 3. dRSTi kI caMcalatA 4. hiMsaka kriyA karanA athavA usako karane kA saMketa karanA 5 sahArA lekara baiThanA 6. aMgoM kA binA kisI prayojana ke AMkucana aura prasAraNa karanA 7. Alasya 8. zarIra ke aMgoM ko moDanA 9. zarIra ke maloM kA visarjana karanA 10. zokagrasta mudrA meM baiThanA, binA pramArjana ke aMgoM ko khujalAnA 11. nidrA aura 12. zIta ke kAraNa vastra pahananA yA garmI ke kAraNa vastra kA saMkucana karanA aadi| chedopasthApanIya cAritra jisameM dIkSA/saMyama jIvana ke pUrva paryAya (dIkSA avadhi) kA cheda karake naye paryAya upasthApana karane meM AtA ho, use chedopasthApanIya cAritra kahate haiM / vaha do prakAra kA hai | 1. anaticAra bharata aura erAvata kSetra meM prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana kAla meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dIkSA ke samaya sAmAyika cAritra AropaNa karAne ke kucha samaya bAda mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karAyA jAtA hai; (vartamAna meM jise bRhad (baDI) dIkSA yA pakkI dIkSA karate haiM); athavA eka tIrthaMkara ke zAsana kA sAdhu dUsare tIrthaMkara ke saMgha meM (arthAt jaise zrI pArzvanAtha jinezvara ke zAsana ke cAturyAma mahAvratadhArI sAdhu zrI mahAvIra zAsana meM) punaH dIkSita hone para unheM cAra ke bajAya pA~ca mahAvratoM kA AropaNa karAyA jAya, vaha anaticAra chedopasthApanIya cAritra hai| 2. sAticAra mUlaguNa arthAt mahAvratoM kA bhaGga hone para pUrva dIkSAparyAya kA cheda karake punaH mahAvratoM kA uccAraNa/ AropaNa karAnA 'sAticAra chedopasthApanIya' cAritra hai / - - caturtha pariccheda... [175] parihAravizuddhi cAritra : jisa cAritra meM 'parihAra' nAmaka viziSTa tapa ke dvArA karma nirjarA rupa vizuddhi hotI hai use 'parihAra vizuddhi cAritra' kahate haiN| 192 isa cAritra ke pAlana meM 9 sAdhuoM kA hI samudAya hotA hai| inameM se 4 sAdhu parihAra tapa kI vidhi ke anusAra parihAra tapa karate haiM, cAra sAdhu unakI vaiyAvRttya karate haiM aura eka sAdhu vAcanAcArya ke rupa meM rahate haiM, unheM 'cAritrAcArya' bhI kahate haiM / vAcanAcArya ina AThoM sAdhuoM ko vAcanA (sUtrAdi ke pATha) dete haiN| yadyapi ye sabhI sAdhu zrutAtizaya saMpanna hote haiM tathApi AcAra pAlana hetu eka ko vAcanAcArya ke rupa meM sthApita karate haiN| vidhi :- grISma Rtu meM jaghanya se upavAsa, madhyama chaThTha, utkRSTa aTThama; zItakAla meM jaghanya cha, madhyama aTThama, utkRSTa cAra upavAsa; cAturmAsa (varSARtu) meM jaghanya aTThama, madhyama cAra upavAsa, utkRSTa pA~ca upavAsa ke tapa kA vidhAna hai| ve isameM se Rtu ke anusAra tapa karate haiM aura pAraNe meM AcAmbila (AyaMbila) tapa karate haiN| unameM se 4 sAdhu chaH mAha taka yaha tapa karane ke bAda sevA karanevAle 4 sAdhu yaha tapa karate haiM aura tapasvI sAdhu unakI vaiyAvRttya karate haiM, tatpazcAt vAcanAcArya yaha tapa karate hai taba eka sAdhu vAcanAcArya banatA hai aura eka sAdhu unakI vaiyAvRttya karatA hai| tapasvI ke atirikta zeSa sabhI sAdhu AyaMbila tapa karate haiN| isa prakAra yaha tapa 18 mahIne meM hotA hai 193 parihAra tapa pUrNa hone ke bAda ye sAdhu punaH isI tapa kA sevana karate haiM athavA jinakalpa yA sthavirakalpa bhI svIkAra karate haiM 194 | niyama : parihAra kalpa ke tapasvI sAdhu anekavidha abhigraha dhAraNa karate haiM / ve A~kha meM girA huA tinakA bhI svayaM apane hAtha se bAhara nahIM nikAlate, kisI bhI prakAra ke apavAda kA sevana nahIM karate 195, tRtIya pahara meM hI AhAracaryA evaM vihAra karate haiM evaM zeSa kAla meM kAyotsarga karate haiN| tRtIya prahara pUrNa hone para ve eka kadama bhI nahIM calate 1196 gocarI ke samaya bhI sAta piNDeSaNA meM se pahalI aura dUsarI piNDeSaNA kA tyAga karake zeSa pA~ca meM se koI bhI eka piNDeSaNAnusAra bhojana aura anya eka piNDeSaNA dvArA acitta jala grahaNa karate haiN|97 / inako nidrA bhI prAyaH alpa hI hotI hai198 / ye tapArAdhana ke samaya meM nayA adhyayana nahIM karate paraMtu pUrva meM adhIta jJAna kA punarAvartana (svAdhyAya) avazya karate haiN| kisI ko dIkSA nahIM dete (upadeza de sakate haiM) 199 / tapakAla meM inheM rogAdi vedanA bhI nahIM hotii| 190. do pratikramaNa sUtra sArtha (sAmAyika pArane kA sUtra - vivecana) 191. a.rA. 3/1142; 3 / 1359; vizeSa Avazyaka bhASya 1267-68-69; sthAnAMga 5/2; tattvArthasUtra 9 / 18 para bhASya 192. a. rA. 5/691; tatvArthasUtra 9/18 para tattvArthabhASya evaM sarvArthasiddhi 193. a.rA. 5/693,694 194. a.rA. 5/694,696 195. a.rA. 5/696 196. a.rA. 5/691 197. a.rA. pR. 5/696 198. a.rA. pR. 5/696 199. a.rA. pR. 5/695

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[176]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana __ vajraRSabhanArAca nAmaka prathama saMhananavAle jaghanya se navapUrva yathAkhyAta cAritra ke ye cAroM bheda kramazaH 11veM, 12veM, 13veM utkRSTa se kiJcid nyUna dazapUrva ke jJAtA muni hI isa cAritra ko aura 14 veM guNasthAna meM hote haiM (guNasthAnoM kA paricaya agale zIrSaka tIrthaMkara ke pAsa yA jinhoMne tIrthaMkara ke pAsa yaha cAritra grahaNa kiyA meM diyA jA rahA hai)| isameM 11 veM meM mohanIya kA sarvathA upazama huA ho, ese sAdhu ke pAsa hI isa cAritra ko grahaNa kara sakate hotA hai aura zeSa tInoM meM kSaya hotA hai| yadyapi 14 veM guNasthAna haiN200| yaha cAritra bharata aura erAvata kSetra meM hI do puruSa yuga-(pATa kA kAla pA~ca hrasvAkSara mAtra hI hai tathApi svaruparamaNa kI apekSA paramparA) taka hI hotA hai, mahAvideha kSetra meM nahIM hotA201 | isa cAritra se unheM bhI yathAkhyAta cAritra hai anyathA AtmA ke 'cAritra' nAmaka ke do prakAra se do-do bheda haiM - guNa kA vahA~ abhAva mAnanA paDegA209 | (jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, 1. ka. nirvizamAnakaH vIrya aura upayoga - yaha AtmA kA lakSaNa hone se (dekheM navatatvaprakaraNa, isa cAritra ko ArAdhana karate samaya ArAdhaka sAdhu gAthA 6) / 'nirvizamAnaka' kahalAte haiM ata: isa cAritra ko bhI 'nirvizamAnaka' / samyak cAritra kA phala:kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne samyak cAritra ke kha. nirviSTakAya/niviSTakAyikaH phala kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki, "cAritradhArI ko niyamA samakita parihAra tapa pUrNa karane ke bAda ve sAdhu niviSTakAya athavA hotA hai| jJAna-darzana sampUrNa phala nahIM dete jabaki cAritra saMpUrNa phala niviSTakAyika kahalAte hai2021 detA hai| zramaNa jIvana meM sabhI sadguNa prakaTa hote hai| zramaNa se 2. a. itvarakathikaH hI tIrtha/zAsana hone se cAritradhArI zramaNa ke jJAna-darzana se tIrtha aura eka bAra parihAra tapa pUrNa karane ke bAda punaH usI tapa usase pravacana (zAsana/caturvidha saGgha) vyavasthita rahatA hai ataH zramaNa kA sevana karane vAle muni itvarakathika kahalAte haiN| isake prabhAva kA naraka meM janma nahIM hotaa| itanA hI nahIM alpajJAnI (viziSTa se inheM rogAdi tathA deva, manuSya, tiryaMcakRta upasarga nahIM hote| Agamadhara, zrutadhara kI apekSA se) kintu samyak cAritradhArI avazya A. yAvatkathikaH mokSa prApta karatA hai| Age cAritra kI mahimA batAte hue kahA hai ki, parihAra tapa pUrNa karane ke bAda jinakalpa svIkAra karanevAle samyakatva kA bhI sAra cAritra hai; jJAna (viziSTa jJAna) kA muni 'yAvatkathika' kahalAte haiN| jinakalpa kI svIkRti ke pazcAt (bhI) sAra cAritra hai aura cAritra kA sAra nirvANa hai ataH pUrvakRta karmodaya se inheM upasargAdi kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai203 / dIkSA sArthaka hotI hai 210 sUkSma saMparAya cAritra: ___ cAritra se naye karmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA aura pUrvopArjita 'saMparAya' arthAt kaSAya; jisake kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM bhramaNa karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai| jJAna prakAzaka hone se jIva ko mArga dikhAtA karatA hai; kaSAya ko saMparAya kahate haiN| jisa cAritra meM sUkSma lobha hai jabaki cAritra karmamala ko dUra kara jIva zuddha hotA hai| guptivizuddhirupa kaSAya ke aMza avazeSa rupa hote haiM use athavA sUkSmasaMparAya nAmaka cAritra kA phala mokSa hai| aura cAritra nirvANa kA mukhya kAraNa dazama guNasthAnavartI saMyatAtmA ke cAritra ko 'sUkSma saMparAya cAritra' hai| kyoMki jIva ko kevalajJAna kI prApti hone para bhI tatkSaNa mukti kahate haiN| yaha kSapaka upazamaka donoM ko hotA hai2041 nahIM hotI apitu zailezI avasthA meM mokSa hotA hai| ata: saMyamayathAkhyAta cAritra: taparupa cAritra kA phala nirvANa/mokSa hai| cAritra kI mahattA ko 'yathAkhyAta / athAkhyAta' arthAt jaisA jinezvara paramAtmA ne dRSTAMta se darzAte hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA haikahA hai vaisA zreSTha cAritra arthAt sarvathA kaSAya rahita (akaSAya) cAritra "koI vyakti svarNajaDita bhUmitalavAle svarNa ke jinamaMdiroM se sArI ko 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' kahate hai2051 pRthvI suzobhita kareM to bhI tapa-saMyamayukta cAritra kI tulanA (barAbarI) sarvArthasiddhi meM "samasta mohanIya karma ke upazama yA kSaya nahIM kara sakatA 1212 se, jaisA AtmA kA svabhAva hai usI ke anubhavarupa cAritra ko 'yathAkhyAta 200. a.rA.pR. 5/692, 693 cAritra' kahA hai206 | azubha rupa mohanIya karma ke upazAnta athavA 201. a.rA.pR. 5/694 kSINa ho jAne para jo vItarAga saMyama hotA hai, use yathAkhyAta cAritra 202. a.sa.pR. 5/691 kahate hai207 | kaSAyoM ke sarvathA abhAva se prAdurbhUta AtmA kI zuddhi 203. a.rA.pR. 5/696 vizeSa ko 'yathAkhyAta cAritra' kahate hai208 / 204. a.rA. 5/1025; bhagavatIsUtra 8/2 205. a.rA.pR. 1/861 bheda-prabhedaH 206. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR.3/370; sarvArthasiddha 9/18/436/9; dravyasaMgraha chadmastha aura kevalI kI apekSA se yathAkhyAta cAritra do TIkA 35/148/7 prakAra kA hai tathA unake bhI guNasthAna kI apekSA se do-do bheda haiM 207. paMcasaMgraha, prAkRtAdhikAra 1/133, 243; gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa 475/883 1. upazAMta moha (kaSAya) vItarAga chadmastha yathAkhyAta 208. jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/370 cAritra 209. a.rA.pR. 1/861, 862, 3/143; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR.3/370%; 2. kSINamoha vItarAga chadmastha yathAkhyAta cAritra tattvArthasUtra 9/18 para bhASya 3. sayogIkevalI yathAkhyAtacAritra 210. a.rA.pR. 3/1126-27:44-45 211. a.rA.pR. 3/1126-27 4. ayogIkevalI yathAkhyAtacAritra 212. a.rA.pR. 3/1445

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [177] mokSa prApti kI prakriyA: (34) upadhi pratyAkhyAna - jinakalpI avasthA meM rajoharaNa aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne mukhavastrikA (muhapatti) ke atirikta zeSa upadhi kA tyAga (35) AhAra pratyAkhyAna - sadoSa AhAra kA tyAga uttarAdhyayana sUtra ko uddhRta karate hue bhavyAtmA kI samyaktva se mokSa (36) kaSAya pratyAkhyAna - krodhAdi kA tyAga prApti taka ke kramika AcaraNa kA varNana nimnAnusAra kiyA hai213 (37) yoga pratyAkhyAna - mana-vacana-kAyA kI pravRtti kA tyAga (1) samyaktva se saMvega - mokSabhilASA (38) zarIra pratyAkhyAna - paristhiti prApta hone para zarIra kA bhI (2) nirveda - saMsAra se virakti (vairAgya) tyAga (3) dharmazraddhA - dharma meM zraddhA evaM ruci (39) sAhAyya pratyAkhyAna - sahAyakoM kI sevA lene kA tyAga (4) gussAdharmIzuzruSA - tattvopadeSTAguru evaM sAdhArmika kI sevA (40) bhaktapAna pratyAkhyAna - anazana grahaNa karanA (5) AlocanA-guru ke pAsa pApoM kA prakaTIkaraNa (41) sadbhAva pratyAkhyAna - sadbhAvapUrvaka punaH nahIM karane rupa paramArtha (6) nindA - AtmA sAkSI se svayaM ke dvArA kiye gaye pApoM kI vRtti se tyAga nindA (42) pratispatA - sthavirakalpI sAdhu yogya veza dhAraNa karanA (7) garhaNA - dUsare logoM ke sAmane svayaM ke doSoM kA prakAzana (43) vaiyAvRttya (gurvAjJA prApta karake) guru ke kArya karanA, sAdhuoM (8) sAmAyika - zatru-mitra ke prati samabhAva kI gocarI (AhArAdi) lAnA (9) caturvizatistava - 24 jinoM kA nAma paThana logassAdi sUtroM (44) sarvaguNasaMpannatA - jJAnAdiguNayukta bananA kA pATha karanA (45) vItarAgatA - rAga-dveSa kA nivAraNa (10) vandana - dvAdazAvarta vaMdanapUrvaka guruvandanA (46) kSAnti - kSamA (11) pratikramaNa - pApa se nivRtti (47) mukti - nirlobhatA (12) kAyotsarga - aticAra kI zuddhi hetu kAya mamatva kA tyAga, (48) bhArdava - mAna tyAga kAyotsarga (kAusagga) (49) Arjava - saralatA (13) pratyAkhyAna - paccakkhANa / mUla-uttara guNa ko dhAraNa karanA (50) bhAvasatya - antarAtmA kI zuddhi (14) stavastutimaGgala - namutthuNaM, Adi stava yA stuti kahanA athavA (51) karaNa satya - pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) Adi kriyA meM Alasya jina bhakti hetu stavana yA ekAdi se 108 taka stuti kahanA kA tyAga karanA (15) kAla pratilekhanA - asvAdhyAya ke cAra kAla (vyAghAta kAla) (52) yoga satya - mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM meM satyatA kA pratilekhana karanA arthAt zAstra-niSiddha kAla meM sUtrAdi (53) manoguptitva - azubha vicAra se mana kA gopana karanA adhyayana kA tyAga krnaa| (54) vacana guptitva - azubha vANI se gopana karanA (16) prAyazcittakaraNa - lage hue pApoM kI nivRtti hetu tapa krnaa| (55) kAya guptitva - kAyA ke azubha vyApAra se gopana karanA (17) kSamApanA - kRta aparAdha kI kSamApanA karanA (56) manaH samAdhAraNa - mana ko zubha sthAna meM sthira karanA (18) svAdhyAya - vAcanAdi pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA (57) vacana samAdhAraNA - vacana ko zubha sthAna meM sthira karanA (19) vAcanA - guru ke samIpa sUtrAkSaroM kA grahaNa (58) kAya samAdhAraNa - kAyA ko zubha sthAna meM sthira karanA (20) pratipRcchanA - guru ke Age saMdeha pUchanA (59) jJAna saMpannatva - zrutajJAna se yukta honA (21) parivartanA - sUtra pATha ko bAra-bAra paDhanA (60) darzana saMpannatva - samyaktva se yukta honA (22) anuprekSA - sUtra (ke artha, rahasya) kA cintana karanA (61) cAritra saMpannatva - yathAkhyAta cAritra yukta honA (23) dharma kathA - dharma saMbaMdhI vArtA kahanA (62) sparzendriyanigraha (24) zrutArAdhanA - siddhAnta kI ArAdhanA karanA (63) rasanendriyanigraha (25) ekAgramanaH sannivesanA - citta ko dhyeya meM sthira karanA (64) dhrANendriyanigraha (26) saMyama - AsravoM kA tyAga karanA (65) cakSurindriyanigraha (27) tapa - 12 prakAra kA tapa karanA (66) zrotrendriyanigraha (28) vyavadAna - karma nirjarA karanA (67) krodha para vijaya (29) sukhazAtana - viSaya sukha kI spRhA kA nivAraNa karanA (68) mAna para vijaya (30) apratibaddhatA - nIrAgI bananA (69) mAyApara vijaya (31) viviktazayanAsanasevanA - strI-pazu-napuMsakAdi se rahita zayana, (70) lobha para vijaya AsAnAdi vAparanA (71) preyyadveSamithyAdarzana vijaya - preyya - premarAga, dveSa-aprIti, (32) vinivartanA - pAMcoM indriyoM ke viSayoM se vizeSa nivartana (dUra mithyAdarzana-sAMzayikAdi mithyAtva (yA anya darzana) para vijaya (72) zailezIkaraNa - caudahaveM guNasthAna meM sthAna prApta karanA (33) saMbhoga pratyAkhyAna - eka maNDalI meM bhojana kA pratyAkhyAna, (73) akarmatA - karmo kA abhAva arthAt mokSa kI prApti gItArtha avasthA meM jinakalpa grahaNa karane para eka maNDalI meM bhojana tyAga 213. a.rA. 7/504; 505; uttarAdhyayanasUtra saTIka, adhyayana 29; rahanA)

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[178]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana anya darzanoM meM trividha sAdhanA mArga jaina darzana meM jaise samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra rupa sAdhanA/mokSa/mukti mArga darzAyA gayA hai vaise anya darzanoM meM bhI trividha sAdhanAmArga kA saMketa prApta hotA hai| bauddha darzana meM zIla, samAdhi aura prajJA yA vIrya, zraddhA aura prajJA rupa trividha mArga kA vidhAna hai| vaise buddha ne samyagdRSTisaMkalpa-vANI-karmAnta-AjIva-vyAyAma-smRti aura samAdhi (pratyeka pada samyagviziSTa hai) rupa aSTAMga mArga kA upadeza diyA hai lekina yaha aSTAMga mArga bhI trividha sAdhanA mArga meM aMtarbhUta hai, jaise-samyagvAcA, samyak karmAnta aura samyag AjIva kA antarbhAva zIla meM samyag vyAyAma, samyak smRti aura samyak samAdhi kA antarbhAva citta, zraddhA yA samAdhi meM aura samyak saMkalpa aura samyagdRSTi kA antarbhAva prajJA meM hotA hai| gItA meM jJAnayoga, bhakti yoga aura karmayoga ke nAma se trividha sAdhanA mArga kA varNana prApta hotA hai| gItA meM mokSa kI upalabdhi ke sAdhana ke rupa meM praNipAta, pariprazna aura sevA kA bhI ullekha hai|5| yoga-darzana meM bhI jJAnayoga-bhaktiyoga aura kriyAyoga ke rupa meM isI trividha sAdhanA mArga kA varNana hai:16 | vaidika paramparA meM brahma ke tIna pakSa satya, sundara aura ziva mAne gaye haiM aura usakI prApti ke lie jJAna, bhAva/zraddhA aura sevA / karma rupa trividha sAdhanAmArga mAnA gayA hai| upaniSadoM meM zravaNa (zraddhA), manana (jJAna) aura nididhyAsana (karma) rupa trividha sAdhanAmArga darzAyA hai17 | pAzcAtya darzana meM bhI tIna naitika Adeza upalabdha hote haiM-18 "(1) svayaM ko jAno - Know thyself (2) svayaM ko svIkAra karo - Accept thyself (3) svayaM hI bana jAo - Be thyself sAMkhya darzana bhI trividha duHkho kI atyanta nivRtti mokSa hai, yaha mAnya karatA hai / sAMkhya darzana meM viveka khyAti (samyagdarzana), bheda jJAna (samyagjJAna), tattvAbhyAsa (samyak cAritra) dvArA puruSa jIvanmuktAvasthA (jaina darzanAnusAra sayogIkevalyAvasthA) prApta karatA hai220 nyAyadarzana meM SoDaza satpadArtho ke tattvajJAna (yathArtha jJAna) se niHzreyasa arthAt 'mokSa kI prApti honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai21 | vaizeSika darzana meM zraddhAdi dharma se tattva jJAna kI utpatti aura tattva jJAna ko mokSa kA hetu/upAya kahate haiM arthAt dharma se tattva jJAna prApta hone para tattva jJAna se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai222 | zAMkara bhASya meM Atma vidyA se mokSa kI prApti honA svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zaMkara ne gItAbhASya meM kahA hai ki samyagdarzana se puruSa saMsAra ke bIjarupa avidyAdi doSoM kA anmUlana na kara sake, esA kadApi saMbhava nahIM ho sakatA arthAt samyagdarzana se puruSa nizcita rupa se nirvANa prApta karate hai24 / isa prakAra jaina darzana kI taraha anya darzanoM meM bhI trividha mokSamArga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, cAhe vahA~ usakA svarupa jaina darzanAnusAra ho yA usase bhinna bhI ho paraMtu adhikAMza jainetara darzanoM ne samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra rupa mokSamArga ko kisI na kisI rupa meM svIkRta kiyA hai| prasiddha darzana samIkSaka DaoN. sAgaramala jaina ne ise nimna tAlikAnusAra darzAyA hai225 : vizva ke darzanoM meM samyagdarzana-samyagjJAna-samyakcAritra kI svIkRti kA svarupa | jainadarzana | bauddhadarzana | gItA | yoga darzana | vaidika darzana | upaniSad | pAzcAtya darzana | samyagjJAna jJAna/ jJAna manana Know thyself prajJA pariprazna RtambharA (jJAna) prajJA samyagdarzana cittasamAdhi (zraddhA) bhAva/zraddhA zravaNa bhakti (zraddhA)/ Accept thyself vivekakhyAti (bhakti ) praNipAta (zraddhA) sevA/karma zIla/vIrya karma/sevA nididhyAsana Be thyself samyak cAritra abhyAsa (kriyA) 214. sammAdiTThi suta, majjhimanikAya; mahAparinivvANasutta, dIrdhanikAya; mahAsattipaTThAna suta, dIrdhanikAya; dhammacakkapavattana sutta, saMyuktanikAya 215. gItA 4/34, 4/39 216. yogasUtra-4/26-30-31-54 evaM una para yogabhASya 217. bRhadANyakopaniSad-2/4/5 218. sAikolojI enDa mAralsa, pR. 180 219. sAMkhyasUtra 1/1 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarupa-184 para uddhRta 220. sAMkhyasUtra 3/78, vahI, 6/58 jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarupa pR. 186 para uddhRta 221. nyAyasUtra 1/1 222. vaizeSika sUtra 1/1/2; 1/1/4 prazastapAda bhASya, dharma prakaraNa / 223. brahmasUtra-1/1/1 para zAMkarabhASya 224. gItA 18/12 para zAMkarabhASya 225. jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 2, pR.23

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [179] isa prakAra jaina darzana aura abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI taraha anya bhAratIya darzanoM meM bhI mokSa kI prApti hetu trividha sAdhanA mArga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| upasaMhAra: isa zIrSaka meM yaha vimarza prastuta kiyA gayA hai ki sukha kA upAya arthAt duHkha kI atyantanivRtti kA mArga samyagdarzana-jJAna se yukta samyakcAritra hai| yaha mArga jIva ko paronmukhatA se dUra karatA huA svonmukha banAtA hai aura jaba jIva pUrNa svonmukha ho jAtA hai taba usakI rAgadveSamUlaka pravRttiyAM samApta ho jAtI haiN| pariNAma svarupa duHkha naSTa ho jAtA hai| kintu yahA~ prazna yaha AtA hai ki esA kaise sambhava ho pAtA hai ? isa svonmukhatA kA, isakI prakriyA kA saiddhAntika AdhAra kyA hai? ina sabakA utara pAne ke lie AgAmI zIrSaka meM cAritra ke saiddhAntika pakSa kA anuzIlana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| (tapa jagata meM saddharma kA 'prAraga' tapa hai. sacetana-AtmA kA 'bhArA' tapa hai| 3. guNIjanoM ke guNa kI 'khAna' tapa hai| karma mUla ko nirmUla karane ke liye zastrarupa 'kRpANa tapa hai| bhavavyAdhi ko sarvathA miTAne ke liye 'rAmabANa ilAja' tapa hai| AtmA kI 'icchA kA nirodha' tapa hai| jainadharma-jainazAsana kI 'vijayapatAkAdhvaja' tapa hai| 8. jainadharma yAnI jainazAsana meM sadjJAna yaha dhUpasalI, darzana yaha saurabha-sugandha tathA saMyama-tapa yaha dhUpasaLI ke jala jAne se utpanna hotI huI phorama hai| 9. vizva meM sva yA para ke zreya kA 'pratIka' tapa hai| 10. karma nirjarA kA 'anupama sAdhana' tapa hai| 11 . deha kI tathA AhAra kI mamatA ko samApta karane ke liye 'mahAn zAsa' tapa hai| 12. udyApana yAnI ujamaNAM tapadharma kA hI hotA hai, isaliye jagata meM 'zreSTha-uttama' tapa hai| 13. zubha sAdhanA-ArAdhanA kA 'bIja-oja' tapa hai| 14. karma-mala ko dUra karane ke liye 'jala tulya' arthAt pAnI ke samAna tapa hai| 15. vizvabhara kA 'mahAn auSadha' tapa hai| 16. jagata meM sUrya ke samAna ajJAnarupI aMdhakAra ko zamana karane se jJAnarupI netra ko nirmala karane vAlA tathA tacvAtattva kI jAnakArI dikhAne vAlA tapa hai| samyagdRSTiyoM meM 'zubha ziromaNi' tapa hai| 18. Alama meM apUrva koTi kA dharma tapa hai| 19. utkRSTa maMgalarupa tathA bhAvamaMgalarupa bhI tapa hai| 20. karmarupI vRkSa ko mUla se ukhADanevAle 'gajarAja-hAthI' ke samAna tapa hai| 21. indriyarupI unmatta azvoM ko kAbU meM arthAt vaza meM rakhane ke liye 'lagAma' ke samAna tapa hai| 2. apUrva 'kalpavRkSa' ke samAna tapa hai| (tapa kA mUla saMtoSa hai, devendra aura narendra Adi kI padavI taparupI kalpavRkSa ke puSpa-phUla hai tathA mokSa-prApti, taparupI kalpa-vRkSa kA phala hai|) 23. samasta lakSmI kA binA sAMkala kA 'bandhana' tapa hai| 24. pAparupI preta-bhUta ko dUra karane ke liye akSara rahita 'rakSAmantra' tapa hai| 25. pUrva upArjana kiye hue karmarupI parvata ko bhedane ke liye 'vajra' ke samAna tapa hai| 26. kAmadevarupI dAvAnala kI jvAlA samUha ko buskAne liye 'jala-pAnI' ke tulya tapa hai| 7. labdhi aura lakSmIrupI latA-velaDI kA 'mUla' tapa hai| 28. vighnarupI timira-samUha kA vinAza karane meM dina samAna tapa hai|

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[180]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 3. cAritra kA saiddhAMtika pakSa 'cAritra' ko bindu banAne se kathya kI sImA sAMsArika jIvoM kI svAbhAvika pravRtti se bhinna arthAt nivRttyunmukha pravRtti ke vistAra se baMdha jAtI hai| anAdi avidyAvAsanA se dUSita saMskAravAn zarIrI ko yaha asvAbhAvika pratIta ho sakatI hai kintu yaha usake zarIrabaddha hone ke kAraNa hai| zarIra-rahita jIvana ke nivRttimAtra zeSa raha jAtI hai| yahA~ para prayukta 'cAritra' zabda vyAvahArika evaM pAramArthika, donoM taloM ko sparza karatA hai| vastutaH cAritra pAlana karanA yA cAritra dhAraNa karanA vyavahAra cAritra kI ora saMketa hai| jahA~ niSkriyatvamAtra zeSa raha jAtA hai vahA~ svarupa ke anubhava ke atirikta kucha bhI saMpanna karane ke lie nahIM bctaa| yaha dvipakSIya cAritra jainadharma meM mukhyapane se pratipAdita hai arthAt 'cAritra hI dharma hai| - esA kahA gayA hai| yahA~ svAbhAvika jijJAsA yaha hotI hai ki cAritra kyoM, kisake dvArA dhAraNa kiyA jAye, aura cAritra kA AdhAra kyA hai ? isa viSaya meM kucha ese sArvabhauma tattvoM kI ora saMketa kiyA jA sakatA hai jinheM Astika-nAstika Adi sabhI vicAradhArAoM ke anuyAyI samAna rupa se svIkAra karate haiN| isa tathya ko prathamataH saMkSepa meM isaprakAra se kaha sakate haiM ki jo bhI yaha jagat kA prapaJca hai vaha saba tabhI saprayojana ThaharatA hai jabaki isakA jJAtA koI nitya padArtha ho| caraka saMhitA meM anAtmavAdiyoM kA khaMDana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki prakAza-aMdhakAra, jJAna-ajJAna, zubhakarma-azubhakarma Adi virodhI yugaloM kI sArthakatA tabhI siddha hotI hai jabaki ina padArthoM kA jAnanevAlA koI zAzvata padArtha ho aura vaha zAzvata padArtha jIva hai| isa prakAra cAritra kA prathama saiddhAMtika AdhAra hai avinAzitA kA siddhAMta / se jaDa svarupa kA nahIM hotaa| avinAzitA ke siddhAMta se yaha sphaTika ke samAna sApha ho jAtA hai ki jIva zAzvata hai| ata: yadi use mokSa prApta karanA hai to cAritra dhAraNa karanA kriyAkArI hai| 2. nazvaratA kA siddhAMta: kintu yadi ekAnta rupa se sabhI padArtho ko zAzvata (nitya) mAna liyA jAve taba to duHkha kA kabhI nAza hI na ho| jabaki loka meM bhI yaha dekhA jAtA hai ki amuka vyakti du:khI thA, kucha kAla pazcAt (bhale hI bhrama vaza hI sahI) vaha sukha anubhava karatA hai arthAt duHkha naSTa ho sakatA hai| isalie padArtha ekAMtarupa se zAzvata bhI nahIM hai| koI bhI padArtha avasthA kI apekSA se nazvara bhI hai| arthAt avasthA apane kSaNa ke pazcAt naSTa ho hI jAtI hai isIlie to usakA nAma 'avasthA' hai| avasthA do taraha se ho sakatI hai -- 1. svataMtra padArtha kI svataMtra avasthA 2. do yA do se adhika 1. avinAzitA kA siddhAMta: darzanazAstra kI bhinna-bhinna vicAradhArAoM meM kisI na kisI padArtha ko zAzvata mAnA gayA hai| zAzvata kA artha hai jisakI na to utpatti hotI ho aura na hI naash| isa viSaya meM sAMkhya-yoga kA mata yaha hai ki caturvizati tattvoM ko utpanna karanevAlI samagra saMsAra kI kAraNabhUta avyakta nAmaka prakRti svayaM akAraNa hai arthAt usakI utpatti nahIM hotii| isI prakAra puruSa jo nitya padArtha hai vaha bhI anAdi hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki dvaitavAdI sAMkhya ke jaDa aura cetana padArtha anAdi haiN| inameM pariNAma (parivartana) to ho sakatA hai kintu inakA nAza nahIM ho sktaa| vedAMta darzana ke siddhAMta meM to eka hI padArtha hai - brhm| brahma meM vAstavika parivartana nahIM hotA kintu ajJAna ke kAraNa vivarta hotA hai| nyAya-vaizeSika ke anusAra pA~ca mahAbhUta nitya padArtha haiM, inakA nAza nahIM hotA arthAt pralaya nahIM hotaa| cArvAka darzana meM bhI cAra bhUtoM ko anAdisiddha padArtha mAnA gayA hai| yahA~ taka ki jisa bauddha darzana meM 'sat' padArtha kA lakSaNa hI kSaNika rupa meM kiyA gayA hai vahA~ bhI kisI AraMbhika 'kSaNa' kI kalpanA nahIM hai| arthAt esA koI bhI kSaNa nahIM hai jisake pahale 'kSaNa' na rahA ho; arthAt kSaNikavAda kI sattA bhI tabhI hai jaba anAdi kSaNa ko svIkAra kara liyA jaaye| AkAza kA koI chora nahIM hai isalie ise anAdi-anaMta kahA jAtA hai| jisakA Adi anta nahIM ho use hI zAzvata athavA nitya kahA jAtA hai, zabdamAtra kA antara hai kintu abhiprAya eka hI hai| AkAza aura kAla kI taraha sabhI padArtho ke viSaya meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki usakA na kisI khAsa kSaNa meM utpAda huA hai aura na hI kisI khAsa kSaNa meM usakA vinAza hI hogaa| gItA meM kahA gayAhai ki asat padArtha kI sattA nahIM (utpAda nahI) aura sat padArtha kI asattA (nAza) nahIM hotii| isI prakAra kA kathana paMcAstikAya meM bhI AyA hai| __kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki padArtha avinAzI hai| usakA rupAntara to hotA hai kintu vaha rupAntara bhI jaDa se cetana aura cetana 1. cArittaM khalu dhmmo| - a.rA. 4/2663, 2665 2. atra karma phalaM cAtra jJAnaM cAtra pratiSThitam / atra mohaH sukhaM duHkhaM jIvitaM maraNaM svtaa| bhAstamaH satyamanRtaM vedAH karma zubhAzubham / na syuM kartA ca boddhA ca puruSo na bhvedydi| nAzrayo na sukhaM nAtina gati gatirna vAk / na vijJAnaM na zAstrANi na janma maraNaM na c| na bandho na ca mokSaH syAt puruSo na bhaved yadi / ..... na cet kAraNamAtmA syAd bhAdayaH syurahetukAH / na caiSu sambhavejjJAnaM na ca taiH syAt prayojanam / - carakasaMhitA, zArIrasthAna, 2/37, 39-42 3. a.rA.pa. 1/806:7793 4. sarvabhUtAnAM kAraNamakAraNaM sattvarajastamolakSaNamaSTarupamakhilasya jagataH sambhavahetuvyaktaM naam| - suzrutasaMhitA, zArIrasthAna, 113 5. anAdipuruSo nityaH..... - carakasaMhitA, zArIrasthAna 1/59 anAdezcetanAdhAtorneSyate prnirmitiH| - carakasaMhitA, sUtrasthAna, 11/13 6. nA'sato vidyate bhAvo nAbhAvo vidyate'sataH / gItA 2/16 7. bhAvassa Natthi NAso patthi abhAvassa ceva uppaado| - paMcastikAya 15 8. a.rA.pR. 1/845

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [181] padArtho kI sNyogaavsthaa| jaina siddhAMta meM do zabdoM kA prayoga hotA rupa meM liyA jA sakatA hai| hama haldI ko pIlA dekhate haiM aura hai: 'svabhAva-pariNAma' aura 'vibhAva-pariNAma' vibhAvapariNAma svataMtra cUnA ko sapheda / kintu jaise hI donoM ko milAyA jAtA hai vaise dravya ke nahIM hote / yadyapi pratyeka 'sat' apane Apa meM pUrNa evaM hI varNAntara (raktavarNa) dRSTigocara hotA hai| yahA~ para bhI pIta aura svataMtra hai parantu yahA~ svataMtra kahane kA Azaya yaha hai ki jina kI zveta varNa tirobhUta hue haiM aura rakta varNa udbhUta huA hai| yaha udAharaNa paudgalika saMyogI avasthAe~ nahIM hotIM ve vibhAva rupa pariNata hote kisI ko pUrI kalpanA laga sakatA hai| kintu hama pUcha sakate haiM nahIM dekhe jAte / udAharaNa ke lie AkAza aura pudgala kI saMyogI avasthAe~ nahIM hotI (jabaki pudgala ko avagAha dene kA kArya AkAza ki jaba hama haldI kA pItavarNa dekhate haiM to haldI se parAvartita hI karatA hai)| isI prakAra kAla aura pudgala kI bhI saMyoga hokara hokara hamArI A~kha ke parde (reTinA) para par3atA hai, aura hamArI A~kha koI avasthA nahIM banatI jabaki pudgala bhI kAla sApekSa hI vartana bhI use vivikta rupa se pahacAnane meM samartha ho tabhI hama dekha sakate karatA hai| haiN| isI prakAra cUne ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| kintu jaba jaina siddhAMta meM jaDa varga meM pudgala, AkAza aura kAla hama haldI aura cUnA kI saMyogI avasthA ko dekhate haiM taba vahI ke atirikta do aura tattva svIkRta haiM : dharmadravya aura adhrmdrvy| rakta varNa kA kyoM pratIta hote hai ? uttara spaSTa hai ki jaise hI ye kintu cAritra ke saiddhAMtika pakSa ke vivecana meM inakA paricaya denA donoM mila jAte haiM vaise hI usa saMyogI paryAya meM rakta prakAza ko Avazyaka nahIM hai| kyoMki cAritra kA pariNAma mokSa hai aura usake parAvartita karane kI sAmarthya udbhUta ho jAtI hai aura taba raktavarNa bhautika pakSa meM cetana padArtha kA pudgala saMyoga se sadA ke lie prakAza hamArI A~khe se pratIta hone lagatA hai| abhiprAya yaha hai kI (AtyAntika) pRthagbhAva dhvanita hotA hai isalie yahA~ kevala pudgala / sUkSma paramANuoM kA vyavasthApana jisa prakAra kA hogA vaisA hI varNa aura cetana, ina do padArthoM kI svataMtratA, aura saMyogAvasthA kI nazvaratA hameM pratibhAta hogaa| hama yaha bhI kaha sakate haiM ki paramANu kA apanA mAtra vicAraNIya hai| koI varNa nahIM, kintu saMyoga avasthA meM unake vyavasthApana ke anusAra 3. svataMtratA kA siddhAMta: prakAza parAvartana hotA hai aura hameM padArtha kA varNa dikhAI detA hai| pratyeka cetana (AtmA) apane Apa meM pUrNa haiM aura nitAnta arthAt tattat prakAza parAvartana kI uddhRta pudgalazakti ko hI usakA rupa se svataMtra hai| cetana padArtha kA cetana padArtha se kabhI saMyoga varNa kahA jA sakatA hai| kAMcazakala yadi sthAlIvat ho to prakAza nahIM hotA jabaki cetana kA pudgala se saMyoga hotA hai| isI taraha usa meM se pAra ho jAtA hai kintu yadi vahI prijma ke rupa meM DhAla pudgala paramANu yadyapi apane Apa meM parNa haiM kintu unakA apanI diyA jAye to hameM saptavarNI prakAza dikhAI dene lagatA hai| yogyatAnusAra dUsare paramANuoM se saMyoga hotA hai jisase skandha banatA isa prakAra hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki pratyeka dravya hai| kintu anya dravya kisI anya dravya meM koI parivartana nahIM karA svataMtra hai aura eka dravya dUsare dravya ko parivartita nahIM kara sktaa| sakatA; koI acetana, cetana padArtha ko jaDa nahIM banA sakatA aura 4. bandha kA siddhAMta:isakA ulTA bhI nahIM ho sktaa| 'mokSa' cAritra kA pariNAma hai|, esA svIkAra karane para yadi koI prazna kare ki oksijana aura hAiDrojana milakara mokSa kA viparIta 'bandha' bhI adhikaraNa ke rupa meM svIkRta ho jAtA jala bana jAtA hai to eka dravya ko parivartita karane meM dUsarA dravya hai| sAMkhya zAstra meM 'bandha' ko saMyoga nAma se bhI jAnA jAtA hai| kAraNa kaise nahIM huA? isakA uttara yaha hai ki yahA~ 'jala' unakI jaina siddhAnta meM svIkRta SaD dravyoM meM se kevala pudgala aura jIva saMyogI paryAya hai kintu AksIjana ne hAiDrojana ko jala meM nahIM meM baMdha ho sakatA hai|3; anya dravyoM meM baMdha yogyatA nahIM hai| badalA hai anyathA jala meM kevala hAiDrojana hI hotaa| dUsare yaha bhI tattvArthazraddhAna prakaraNa meM baMdha tattva se jIva aura kArmaNa ki 'oksijana' hAiDrojana ko badala kara oksIjana nahIM banA letA vargaNA (pudgala) kA abhiprAya abhISTa hai| jabaki yahA~ ubhaya prakAra anyathA jala meM kevala oksIjana tattva hI hotaa| kA bandha abhISTa hai| tattvArthasUtra meM bandha kA maulika AdhAra snigdha yahA~ yaha prazna bhI hotA hai ki yadi dravyAntara meM parivartana aura rukSa guNa batAye gaye haiN| / bandha kI pUrI prakriyA meM yahI spaSTa nahIM hotA ho taba to snAna Adi ke lie oNksijana Adi kA 9. a.rA.pR. 5/592-93 upayoga honA cAhie, kintu dekhA jAtA hai ki saMyogI avasthA 10. ka. a.rA. 5/504-507, pR. 6/880 jala kA upayoga to snAna meM hotA hai kintu svataMtra oksIjana/ kha. aNNadavieNa aNNadavvassa No kIrade gunnuppaado| tamhA du savvadavvA hAIDrojana kA upayoga srAna ke lie nahIM hotaa| isakA uttara yaha uppajjante sahAveNa / samayasAra 372 11. a.rA.pra.3/1126 hai ki dravya vizeSoM ke saMyoga se guNavizeSa udbhUta hote haiM (navIna 12. ka. sAMkhyakArikA 21, 44 utpanna nahIM hote) aura guNavizeSa tirohita hote haiM (uccheda nahIM kha. svasvAmizaktyoM svarupopalabdhihetuH sNyogH|| -pAtaJjala yogadarzana hotaa)| jaise dravatA-zItatA yukta jala kA agni se saMyoga hone 2/23 13. a.rA. 5/1165 para dravatA-zItatA tirobhUta ho jAte haiM (naSTa nahIM hote) aura vAyavyatA 14. a.rA.pR. 5/1164; sakaSAyatvAjjIvaH karmaNo yogyAn pudgalAnAdatte sa bandhaH / uSNatA udbhUta ho jAte haiN| tattvArthasUtra 8/2 yahA~ para haldI aura cUnA ke saMyoga ko bhI udAharaNa ke 15. snigdha rukSatvAtbandhaH / na jaghanyaguNAnAm / guNasAmye sadRzAnAM / -tattvArthasUtra 5/33-35

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[182]... caturtha pariccheda kiyA gayA hai ki kaise snigdha (sneha guNavAn ) aura rukSa (khara guNavAn ) padArthoM meM bandha hotA haiN| yaha bandha paramANu stara para athavA dvayaNukAdi stara para bhI ho sakatA hai" / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana yadi nizcaya se (vAstavika rupa meM) paramANu aura jIva meM bandha mAnA jAye to (taba to jIva aura pudgala kI jisa saMyogI paryAya se vicAra Arambha kareM vahI asambhava hogI) mRtyu asaMbhava ho jAye aura zizu kI vRddhi na ho, garbhAdhAnAdi hI na ho| kintu yaha bandha avAstavika hotA hai isalie mRtyu Adi sambhava hote haiN| yahA~ para yaha prazna bhI ho sakatA hai ki jIva aura pudgala ye do virodhI dravya haiM, jIva meM snehAdi guNa nahIM aura pudgala meM ye guNa haiM, taba do virodhI dravyoM meM bandha kaise saMbhava hai aura saMbhava ho bhI gayA to eka dravya vijAtIya dravya para prabhAva kyoM DAlatA hai ? pUrva meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki pratyeka dravya svataMtra hai aura yahA~ bandha kA siddhAnta svIkAra kiyA jA rahA hai, phira to yaha viparIta kathana pratibhAsita hotA hai kyoMki loka meM bhI svataMtra ko baddha nahIM kahA jAtA aura baddha ko svataMtra nahIM kahA jAtA / yadi esA saMzaya ho to use anekAnta dRSTi se dUra kara lenA caahie| bandha honA bhI vyavahAra naya kA kathana hai| nizcaya se to eka dravya kisI dUsare dravya ko sparza bhI nahIM kara paataa| eka paramANu dUsare paramANu ko kabhI sparza nahIM kara paataa| lauha jaise ghanapiNDa meM bhI eka paramANu dUsare paramANu ko sparza nahIM karatA aura pratyeka paramANu eka dUsare se nizcita dUrI banAye rakhate haiN| usase adhika samIpa ho jAne kI unakI sAmarthya nahIM hotii| jaise RNa cumbaka aura RNa cumbaka (do RNacumbakoM) ko samIpa le jAne para eka dUrI ke bAda ve pAsa nahIM jA skte| itanA hI nahIM, hama kisI ghana lauhapiNDa ko hAtha se chUte haiM taba bhI eka paramANu dUsare paramANu ko sparza nahIM kara pAtA kintu nizcita dUrI se hI hama usake guNa ko samajhate hai| isI prakAra usI piNDa ko hAtha se pakaDa kara uThAte samaya bhI kisI paramANu ko chue binA hI pakar3ate haiM aura uThAte haiN| yaha saba paramANu kI nijazakti se sambhava hotA hai| AtmA aura zarIra, AtmA aura karma (kArmaNa zarIra) ke bandha ke viSaya meM bhI esA hI hai| zarIra kA koI paramANu Atmapradeza ko nahIM chUtA aura kArmaNa zarIra kA paramANu bhI Atmapradeza ko nahIM chUtA / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki AtmA to nirAkAra hai 17 jabaki sparza to paramANu kA dharma hai18 | jaba AtmA nirAkAra hai, usameM sparza nahIM hai; usameM snigdhatArukSatA nahIM hai taba zarIra paramANu AtmA ke sAtha kaise baMdha rahate haiM arthAt AtmA svataMtra hone se vaha zarIra ke bAhara kyoM nahIM AtAjAtA ? isakA uttara yaha hai ki zarIra paramANuoM kA AtmA se koI sambandha nahIM hotA kintu ekakSetrAvagAha avasthAna hotA hai| isI prakAra karma paramANuoM kA bhI Atma pradezoM se samAnakSetrAvagAha hotA hai| samAnakSetrAvagAha hokara bhI zarIra kI gati hone para Atmapradeza bhI aura kArmaNa zarIra bhI samAna gati karate rahate haiN| yahI bandha kahA jAtA hai| kintu karmabandha ke viSaya meM yaha vizeSa hai ki jIvana una karmoM ke vipAka ke kAraNa honevAle phala kA bhoga bhI karatA hai / bhoga ke bAda ve karma usa pracaya se vicchinna ho jAte haiN| isI prakAra AtmapradezoM ke kampana se naye karma paramANu kArmaNa zarIra meM jur3ate jAte haiN| kintu vastutaH to koI paramANu AtmapradezoM ko sparza nahIM krtaa| isIlie sAMkhya darzana meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki puruSa na to baddha hotA hai aura na mukta, kintu prakRti hI baddha hotI hai aura prakRti hI mukta hotI hai" / prakRti hI karma kI kartA hai aura vaha phala kI bhoktA bhI hai 20 | pahale hama yaha spaSTa karaleM ki yaha to nizcita hai ki jIva padArtha zarIrarUpa jaDa se baddha hai (anyathA zarIra gati kare taba AtmA pIche chUTa jAye) / jo baMdhatA hai vaha chUTatA hai (yadi esA na ho to mRtyu asaMbhava ho jAye) / ava kevala yaha pakSa bacatA hai ki do vijAtIya padArtha kaise baMdhate sakate haiM? isakA uttara yaha ho sakatA hai ki baMdhe to haiM na ? bhale hI ve kaise hI baMdhe hoN| jaba baMdhe to kisI zakti ke kAraNa hI baMdhe hai| pudgala paramANuoM meM AtmapradezoM se baMdhane kI zakti hone se hI ve baMdhate haiM 21 (samAnakSetrAvagAha karate hue 'karma' saMjJA pAte haiM) / yaha pUrA kA pUrA siddhAnta karmavAda ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| 5. karmavAdaH - jaina siddhAnta meM karmasiddhAnta para vizada carcA kI gayI hai / yadyapi pAtaJjala yoga darzana meM bhI isI prakAra ke siddhAnta para Azrita carcA hai 22 kintu vaha sUkSma vivecana nahIM krtii| bauddha darzana meM anAdivAsanA - saMskAra nAma se yahI siddhAnta dRSTigocara hotA hai| sarvatra bandha kI svakRti hone se yaha to svIkRta ho hI jAtA hai ki yaha bandha kI prakriyA do padArthoM meM hotI hai, unameM eka hai AtmA aura dUsarA hai karma / AtmA cetana hai aura karma jaDa hai| isI se jaina siddhAnta meM 'karma' padArtha ko dravyapakSa meM pudgala mAnA gayA hai jise kArmaNavargaNA (kA parivartita rupa) kahate haiM aura kriyAsApekSa hai AtmapradezoM kA parispandana / isa prakAra AtmapradezoM ke parispandana ke nimitta se kArmaNavargaNA parispandyamAna AtmapradezoM ke sAtha ekakSetrAvagAha avasthAna karatA huA vipAka kI yogyatA yukta ho jAtA hai use karma kahate 23 / yahA~ para jIva ke bhAva to nimitta hote haiM aura kArmaNavargaNA pudgala kI karmarupa paryAya naimittika / kintu isase na to jIva pudgala ke rupa meM badalatA hai na pudgala jIva ke rupa meM 24 / 16. dvayadhikAdiguNAnAM tu / tattvArthasUtra 5/36 - 17. nityAvasthitAnyarupANi / - tattvArthasUtra 5/4 sparzarasagandhavarNavanta: pudralA: -vahI 5/23 18. 19 tasmAnna baddhayate' zraddhA na mucyate nApi saMsarati kazcit / saMsarati badhyate mucyate ca nAnAzrayA prakRtiH / sAMkhyakArikA 62 20. vahI 21. a. rA.pU. 5/1165 22. klezakarmavipAkAzayairaparamamRSTaH puruSavizeSa IzvaraH / pAtaJjala yogadarzana 1/24 klezamUlaH karmAzayo dRSTAdRSTajanmavedanIyaH / pAtaJjala yogadarzana 2/12 a.rA.pR. 3/245, ; tattvArtha sUtra - 8/25 23. 24. ka. jIva pariNAmaheduM kammattaM puggalA pariNamanti / puggalakammanimittaM taheva jIvo vi pariNamadi / Na vi kuvvadi kammaguNe jIvo kammaM taheva jIvaguNe / aNoraNaNimittaM tu kattA AdA saeNa bhAveNa / kha. a.rA. 3/245, 250, 'kamma' zabda para

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [183] phira karma aura AtmA ke saMyoga kA svarupa kyA hai, aura jJAna se vaMcita ho hI jAtA hai| yahI kahalAtA hai "jaisI karanI usake paripAka kI kyA sImA hai? ityAdi prazna hamAre sAmane haiN| taisI bhrnii|" ve vicAra aura kriyA na kevala AtmA para hI prabhAva vartamAna meM AtmA kI sthiti ardhabhautika jaisI ho rahI hai| (jaise DAlate haiM kintu AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa para bhI apanA tIvra, manda agnitapta lauha kA golA apane pratyeka kaNa meM agni se yukta ho)| aura madhyama prabhAva choDate haiM / zarIra, mastiSka aura hRdaya para to usakA usakA jJAna vikAsa, krodhAdivikAra, icchA aura saMkalpa Adi sabhI, prabhAva nirAlA hI hotA hai| isa taraha pratikSaNavartI vicAra aura kriyAe~ bahuta kucha zarIra, mastiSka aura hRdaya kI gati para nirbhara karate haiN| yadyapi pUrvabaddha karma ke paripAka se utpanna huI haiM para unake utpanna mastiSka kA eka kendra niSkriya hote hI sArI smaraNa-zakti samApta hote hI jo AtmA kI nayI Asakti, anAsakti, rAga, dveSa aura tRSNA ho jAtI hai aura manuSya pAgala aura bebhAna ho jAtA hai| zarIra ke Adi rupa pariNati hotI hai ThIka usI ke anusAra naye-naye saMskAra prakRtistha rahane se hI AtmA ke guNoM kA vikAsa aura unakA apanI aura usake pratinidhi pudgala sambaddha hote jAte haiM aura purAne jhaDate upayukta avasthA meM saMcAlita rahanA banatA hai| binA indriya Adi jAte hai| isa taraha yaha karmabandhana kA silasilA taba taka barAbara upakaraNoM ke AtmA kI jJAnazakti prakaTa hI nahIM ho pAtI / smaraNa, cAlu rahatA hai jaba taka AtmA sabhI purAnI vAsanAoM se zUnya hokara pratyabhijJAna, vicAra, kalA, saundaryAbhivyakti aura saMgIta Adi sambandhI pUrNa vItarAga yA siddha nahIM ho jaataa| pratibhAoM kA vikAsa bhItaroM aura bAharI donoM upakaraNoM kI apekSA karmavipAka26:rakhatA hai| vicAraNIya bAta yaha hai ki karmapudgaloM kA vipAka kaise AtmA ke sAtha anAdikAla ke karmapudgala (kArmaNa zarIra) hotA hai? kyA karmapudgala svayameva kisI sAmagrI ko juTA lete kA sambandha hai, jisake kAraNa vaha apane pUrNa caitanya rupa meM prakAzamAna haiM aura apane Apa phala de dete haiM yA isameM kucha puruSArtha kI bhI nahIM ho paataa| yaha zaMkA svAbhAvika hai ki 'cetana para acetana apekSA hai ? apane vicAra, vacana vyavahAra aura kriyAe~ antataH saMskAra dravya kyoM prabhAva DAlatA hai?' isakA uttara isa chora se nahIM diyA to AtmA meM hI utpanna karatI haiM aura una saMskAroM ko prabodha denevAle jA sakatA, kintu dUsare chora se diyA jA sakatA hai - AtmA apane pudgala dravya kArmaNa zarIra se ba~dhate haiN| ye pudgala zarIra ke bAhara puruSArtha aura sAdhanAoM se kramaza: vAsanAoM aura vAsanA se udbodhaka se bhI khiMcate haiM aura zarIra ke bhItara se bhii| ummIdavAra karmayogya karmapudgaloM se mukti pA jAtA hai aura eka bAra zuddha (mukta) hone pudgaloM meM se karma bana jAte haiN| karma ke lie ekavizeSa prakAra ke bAda usako punaH karmabandhana nahIM hotA, ataH hama samajhate ke sUkSma aura prabhAvI pudgala dravyoM kI apekSA hotI hai| mana, vacana haiM ki donoM pRthak dravya haiN| eka bAra isa kArmaNazarIra se saMyukta aura kAyA kI pratyeka kriyA, jise yoga kahate haiM, paramANuoM meM halanaAtmA kA cakra calA to phira kArya-kAraNa vyavasthA jamatI jAtI hai| AtmA eka saMkoca-vikAsazIla (sikuDana aura phailanevAlA) calana utpanna karatI hai aura usake yogya paramANuoM ko bhItara se bAhara dravya hai jo apane saMskAroM ke paripAkAnusAra choTe-baDe sthUla zarIra khIMca letI jAtI hai| yoM to zarIra svayaM eka mahAn pudgala piMDa ke AkAra ho jAtA hai| dehAtmavAda (jaDavAda) kI bajAya dehapramANa hai| isameM asaMkhya paramANu zvAsocchvAsa tathA anya prakAra se zarIra AtmA mAnane se saba samasyAeM hala ho jAtI hai| meM Ate-jAte rahate hai| inhI meM se chaTakara karma banate jAte haiN| AtmA dehapramANa bhI apane karmasaMskAra ke kAraNa hI hotA jaba karma ke paripAka kA samaya AtA hai, jise udayakAla hai| karmasaMskAra chUTa jAne ke bAda usake prasAra kA koI kAraNa nahIM kahate haiM, taba usake udayakAla meM jaisI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva raha jAtA; ata: yaha apane aMtima zarIra ke AkAra kA banA rahatA kI sAmagrI upasthita hotI hai vaisA usakA tIvra, madhyama aura manda hai, na sikuDatA hai aura na phailatA hai| ese saMkoca vikAsazIla phala hotA hai| naraka aura svarga meM ausatana asAtA aura sAtA kI zarIra pramANa rahanevAle, anAdikArmaNazarIra se saMyukta, ardhabhautika AtmA sAmagrI nizcita hai| ata: vahA~ kramazaH asAtA aura sAtA kA udaya kI pratyeka kriyA, pratyeka vicAra aura vacanavyavahAra apanA eka saMskAra apanA phalodaya karatA hai aura sAtA aura asAtA pradezodaya ke rupa to AtmA aura usake anAdisAthI kArmaNa zarIra para DAlate haiN| saMskAra meM arthAt phala denevAlI sAmagrI kI upasthiti na hone se binA phala to AtmA para par3atA hai, para usa saMskAra kA pratinidhi dravya usa diye hI jhaDa jAte hai| jIva meM sAtA aura asAtA donoM ba~dhI haiM, kArmaNa zarIra se ba~dha jAtA hai jisake paripAkAnusAra AtmA meM vahI kintu kisIne apane puruSArtha se sAtA kI pracura sAmagrI upasthita bhAva aura vicAra jAgrata hote haiM aura usI kA asara bAhyasAmagrI kI hai tathA apane citta ko susamAhita kiyA hai to usako Ane para bhI paDatA hai, jo hita aura ahita meM sAdhaka bana jAtI hai| vAlA asAtA kA udaya phala vipAkI na hokara pradezavipAkI hI hogaa| jaise koI chAtra kisI dUsare chAtra kI pustaka curAtA hai yA usakI svarga meM asAtA ke udaya kI bAhya sAmagrI na hone se asAtA kA lAlaTena isa abhiprAya se naSTa karatA hai ki 'vaha paDhane na pAve' pradezodaya yA usakA sAtA rupa meM pariNamana honA mAnA jAtA hai| to vaha isa jJAna virodhaka kriyA aura vicAra se apanI AtmA meM isI taraha naraka meM kevala asAtA kI sAmagrI hone se vahA~ sAtA eka prakAra kA viziSTa kusaMskAra DAlatA hai| usI samaya isa saMskAra kA yA to pradezodaya hI hogA yA usakA asAtA rupa se pariNamana kA mUrtarupa, pudgala dravya AtmA ke cirasaMgI kArmaNazarIra se ba~dha ho jaayegaa| jAtA hai| jaba usa saMskAra kA paripAka hotA hai to use ba~dhe hue jagat ke samasta padArtha apane-apane upAdAna aura nimitta karmadravya ke udaya se AtmA svayaM usa hIna aura ajJAna avasthA ke sunizcita kAryakAraNabhAva ke anusAra utpanna hote haiM aura sAmagrI meM pahu~ca jAtA hai jisase usakA jhukAva jJAnavikAsa kI ora nahIM ho pAtA / vaha lAkha prayatna kare, para apane usa kusaMskAra ke phalasvarupa 25. a.rA.pR. 7/821 26. a.rA.pR. 3/342

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[184]... caturtha pariccheda ke anusAra juTate aura bikharate haiN| aneka sAmAjika aura rAjanaitika maryAdAe~ sAtA aura asAtA ke sAdhanoM kI vyavasthAe~ banAtI haiN| pahale vyaktigata saMpatti aura sAmrAjya kA yuga thA to usameM uccatama pada pAne meM purAne sAtA ke saMskAra kAraNa hote the, to aba prajAtaMtra yuga meM jo bhI uccatama pada haiM, unheM pAne meM bhI saMskAra sahAyaka ke hoNge| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hone ko pratisamaya taiyAra baiThI haiM, unameM se upayukta yogyatA kA upayukta samaya meM vikAsa karA lenA, yahI niyati ke bIca puruSArtha kA kArya hai| isa puruSArtha se karma bhI eka hada taka niyaMtrita hote haiM / 6. jIva kA upayoga svabhAva" : cAritra ke saiddhAMtika pakSa ko AdhAra pradAna karane vAlA eka pakSa hai jIva kA upayoga svbhaav| kyoMki yadi jIva kA svabhAva 'upayoga' na ho to cAritra arthAt karmasaMvara aura karmanirjarA kA kAraNa bhUta kriyAkalApa AdhArahIna raha jAtA hai| isI prakAra bandha kI bhI sattA siddha nahIM ho sktii| upayoga kA artha hai caitanya pariNati 28 | caitanya hI jIva kA asAdhAraNa dharma hai jo ise anya dravyoM se alaga karatA hai| anAdi kAla se jIva esA hI hai aura anaMta kAla taka esA hI rahegA / yadyapi isake saMsArI avasthA meM vibhAva pariNAma aneka prakAra ke ho sakate haiM jinheM do bhAgoM meM vargIkRta kiyA jAtA hai : zubhopayoga aura ashubhpyog| svabhAva pariNAma ko zuddhapayoga kahate haiM / dravya saMgraha meM ina tInoM ko lakSya meM rakhakara jIva ko kartA aura bhoktA aura siddha bhI kahA hai| 29 vastutaH vibhAva pariNAma bhI pUrNatayA jIva ke nahIM hai kintu pudgala - saMyogAvasthA meM hone vAle pariNAma haiN| kAraNa, yadi ye jIvamAtra ke pariNAma hote to inameM kabhI mukti nahIM ho sakatI thI lekina yaha to lokavyavahAra meM bhI dekhA jAtA hai ki jIva kA koI pariNAma dUsare hI kSaNa naSTa ho jAtA hai| jaise kisI vyakti ko dUsare vyakti para krodha Ane para usakA burA kara lene ke bAda krodha zAnta ho jAtA hai arthAt krodha AtA bhI hai isIlie jAtA bhI hai| isI prakAra sabhI vibhAvoM ke bAre meM samajhanA caahie| ye sabhI bhAva pudgala ke nimitta se hote haiN| udAharaNa ke lie krodha kisI mUrtimAn para hI AtA hai aura use (mUrtimAn ko) hI vikRta kiyA karatA hai; aura pudgalabaddha jIva ko hI krodha karate dekhA jAtA hai mukta jIvoM ko nhiiN| aura yaha bhI ki krodha kA pariNAma bhI netraraktimA, kampa Adi aura vikhaMDana (vadhaccheda) Adi pudgala meM hI dekhe jAte haiN| isalie AcArya kundakunda ne to inheM paudgalika bhAva taka kaha diyA hai| jagat ke pratyeka kArya meM kisI-na-kisI ke adRSTa ko nimitta mAnanA na to tarkasiddha hai aura na anubhavagamya hii| isI taraha yadi paramparA se kAraNoM kI ginatI kI jAya to koI vyavasthA hI nahIM rhegii| kalpanA kIjie Aja koI vyakti naraka meM par3A huA asAtA ke udaya meM duHkha bhoga rahA hai aura eka darI kisI kArakhAne meM bana rahI hai jo 20 varSa bAda usake upayoga meM AyegI aura sAtA utpanna karegI to Aja usa darI meM usa naraka sthita prANI ke adRSTa ko kAraNa mAnane meM baDI visaMgati utpanna hotI hai / ataH samasta jagat ke padArtha apane-apane sAkSAt upAdAna aura nimittoM se utpanna hote haiM aura yathAsaMbhava sAmagrI ke antargata hokara prANiyoM ke sukha aura duHkha meM tatkAla nimittatA pAte rahate haiN| unakI utpatti meM kisI-na-kisI ke adRSTa ko joDane kI na to AvazyakatA hI hai aura na upayogitA hI aura na kAryakAraNa vyavasthA kA bala hI use prApta hai| karmo kA phala denA, phalakAla kI sAmagrI para nirbhara karatA hai / jaise eka vyakti ke asAtA kA udaya AtA hai, para vaha kisI sAdhu ke satsaMga meM baiThA huA taTastha bhAva se jagat ke svarupa ko samajhakara svAtmAnaMda meM magna ho rahA hai| usa samaya AnevAlI asAtA kA udaya use vyakti ko vicalita nahIM kara sakatA, kintu vaha bAhya asAtA kI sAmagrI na hone se binA phala diye hI jhar3a jAyegA / karma arthAt purAne saMskAra / ve saMskAra abuddha vyakti ke Upara hI apanA kutsita prabhAva DAla sakate haiM, jJAnI para nahIM / yaha to balAbala kA prazna hai| yadi AtmA vartamAna meM jAgRta hai to purAne saMskAroM para vijaya pA sakatA hai aura yadi jAgRta nahIM hai to ve kusaMskAra hI phUlate - phalate jaayege| AtmA jaba se cAhe taba se nayA kadama uThA sakatA hai aura usI samaya se navanirmANa kI dhArA prAraMbha kara sakatA hai| isameM na kisI Izvara kI preraNA kI AvazyakatA hai aura na "nA'bhuktaM kSIyate karma" ke aTala niyama kI anivAryatA hI hai| jagat kA aNu-paramANu hI nahIM kintu cetana AtmAe~ bhI pratikSaNa apane utpAda-vyaya- dhrauvya svabhAva ke kAraNa avirAma gati se pUrva paryAya ko chor3a uttara paryAya ko dhAraNa karatI jA rahI haiN| jisa kSaNa jaisI bAhya aura Abhyantara sAmagrI juTatI jAtI hai usakI ke anusAra usa kSaNa kA pariNamana hotA jAtA hai| hameM jo sthUla pariNamana dikhAI detA hai vaha pratikSaNabhAvI asaMkhya sUkSma pariNamanoM kA joDa aura ausata hai| isI meM purAne saMskAroM kI kAraNa sAmagrI ke anusAra sugati yA durgati hotI jAtI hai| isI kAraNa sAmagrI ke jor3a-toDa aura taratamatA para hI pariNamana kA prakAra nizcita hotA hai| vastu ke kabhI sadRza, kabhI visadRza, alpasadRza, ardhasadRza aura asadRza Adi vividhaprakAra ke pariNamana hamArI dRSTi se barAbara gujarate haiN| yaha nizcita hai ki koI bhI kArya apane kAryakAraNa bhAva ko ullaMghana karake utpanna nahIM ho sakatA / dravya meM saikaDoM hI yogyatAe~ vikasita dUsare yaha ki yadi krodhAdi bhAva jIva kA svabhAva pariNAma hotA to krodha hamezA banA rahanA cAhie kintu sadA kruddha to koI nahIM dekhA jAtA / aura yaha bhI kabhI nahIM dekhA gayA ki jaba jIva acetana pariNativAlA huA ho| sUkSmAtisUkSma jIva meM bhI cetanatva ko hI lakSaNa svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kahane kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki icchA-dveSa Adi bhI saMyogI avasthA meM honevAle jIva ke vibhAva pariNAma kahe jAte haiM usa pariNAma meM bhI jIva to usakA jJAtA mAtra rahatA hai, sukha duHkha Adi vikAra to vedana vibhAva pariNAma ke kAraNa hotA hai svabhAva se to jJAnamAtra hI vedana hotA hai| arthAt nizcaya se to pudgala hI karma kA kartA bhI hai aura bhoktA bhI / 27. 28. 29. a. rA. pR. 2/ 287; 4/1519 upayogo lakSaNam / - tattvArthasUtra 2/8 jIvo uvaogamao amutti kattA sadehaparimANo / bhottA saMsArattho siddho so vissasoDgaDhaI // dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 2

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana cU~kI yaha karmAsrava, bandha aura usake vipAka svarupa phala kA bhoga jIva kI saMyogI avasthA meM kiyA jAtA hai isIlie vyavahAra se ye jIva ke kahe jAte haiN| isa viSaya meM sAMkhyoM kA siddhAnta bhI isI prakAra kA hai / jaise jIva ke azubha upayoga vyAvahArika dRSTi se kahe gayeM haiM, vaise hI zubha ( rAga, karuNA Adi ) bhAva bhI samajhane caahie| ina donoM vibhAva pariNAmoM arthAt azubhopayoga aura zubhopayoga se bhinna zuddhopayoga jIva kA svabhAva pariNAma hai jaise jJAna aura AtmasaMvedana (svAnubhava) / kAraNa ki jJAna sadA hI aMza mAtra meM to anubhUta hotA hI rahatA hai aura muktAvasthA prApta hone para vaha pUrNatA ko prApta aura akSaya ho jAtA hai arthAt usameM taratamatA nahIM AtI / 7. mokSa kI sAdi anantatAH jaina siddhAnta meM mokSa ko sAdi ananta mAnA gayA hai / 30 arthAt eka bAra mokSa ho jAne para usa avasthA kA kabhI anta nahIM hotA, kyoMki bandha ke hetuoM kA abhAva ho jAtA hai aura pUrva ke karma naSTa ho jAte haiM" / isakI puSTi pataJjali ne bhI kI hai - karmAzaya naSTa ho jAne para janma-Ayu aura bhoga nahIM hote| akSapAda gautama kA bhI yahI mata hai ki ese kisI puruSa ko janmatA nahIM dekhA gayA jo vItarAga ho (vItarAgajanmAdarzanAt 3) tathA yaha bhI kahA gayA hai ki jisake kleza naSTa ho gaye hoM usakI pravRtti pratisandhAna ke lie nimitta nahIM hotI 34 / isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki jinake vItarAgatA nahIM hai (jo rAga-dveSa Adi vibhAgoM se yukta hai), unake saMsAra kA cakra pravartamAna rahatA hai| arthAt rAga-dveSamUlaka pravRtti hI saMsAra kI kAraNa hai| jaise hI yaha rAgadveSa samApta hotA hai vaise hI antahIna vItarAgatA AraMbha ho jAtI hai| isakA dUsarA abhiprAya yaha bhI hai ki jo jIva saMsArI hai vaha pahale kabhI bhI mukta nahIM huA / anAdi saMsAra kA svarupa jaina AgamoM meM batAyA gayA hai| ki saMsArI jIva kA anAdi nivAsa nigoda avasthA meM rahatA hai| phira jaise jaise usakA vikAsa hotA hai vaha pRthvIkAyika Adi ekendriya paryAya se hotA huA paMcendriya taka vikasita hotA hai| yadi usake pariNAma atyanta azubha hoMge to vaha punaH nigoda avasthA ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra anAdi nigoda aura sAdi nigoda avasthAe~ hotI haiM inheM asAMvyavahArika (nitya) nigoda aura sAMvyavahArika (itara) nigoda kahA gayA hai35 | AtmA sthUla zarIra aura sUkSma karmazarIra se baddha milatA hai| isakA jJAna saMvedana, sukha, duHkha aura yahA~ taka ki jIvanazaki bhI zarIrAdhIna hai| zarIra meM vikAra hone se jJAnataMtuoM meM kSINatA A jAtI haiM aura smRtibhraMza tathA pAgalapana Adi dekhe jAte haiM / saMsArI AtmA zarIrabaddha hokara hI apanI gatividhi karatA hai| yadi AtmA zuddha hotA to zarIra sambandha kA koI kAraNa nahIM thA / zarIra sambandha yA punarjanma ke kAraNa haiM rAga, dveSa, moha aura kaSAyAdibhAva / zuddha AtmA meM ye vibhAva pariNAma ho hI nahIM skte| cU~ki Aja ye vibhAva aura unakA phala zarIra sambandha pratyakSa se anubhava meM A rahA hai, ataH mAnanA hogA ki Aja taka inakI azuddha paramparA hI calI AI hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM yahI eka esA prazna hai, jisakA uttara vidhimukha se nahIM diyA jA sakatA / brahma meM avidyA kaba utpanna caturtha pariccheda... [185] huI? prakRti aura puruSa kA saMyoga kaba huA ? AtmA se zarIra sambandha kaba huA ? ina saba prazno kA eka mAtra uttara hai- 'anAdi' se / kisI bhI darzanane ese samaya kI kalpanA nahIM kI hai jisa samaya samagra bhAva se ye samasta saMyoga naSTa hoMge aura saMsAra samApta ho jAyagA / vyaktizaH amuka AtmAoM se pudgalasaMsarga yA prakRtisaMsarga kA vaha rupa samApta ho jAtA hai jisake kAraNa use saMsaraNa karanA paDatA hai| isa prazna kA dUsarA uttara isa prakAra diyA jA sakatA hai ki yadi zuddha hote to inakA saMyoga hI nahIM ho sakatA thaa| zuddha hone ke bAda koI esA hetu nahIM raha jAtA jo prakRtisaMsarga, pudgala sambandha yA avidyotpatti hone de| isI ke anusAra yadi AtmA zuddha hotA to koI kAraNa usake azuddha hone kA yA zarIra sambandha kA nahIM thaa| jaba ye do svataMtrasattAyukta dravya haiM taba unakA saMyoga cAhe vaha kitanA hI purAnA kyoM na ho, naSTa kiyA jA sakatA hai aura donoM ko pRthaka-pRthaka kiyA jA sakatA hai| udAharaNArtha khadAna se sarvaprathama nikAle gaye sone meM kITa Adi maila kitanA hI purAnA yA asaMkhya kAla se lagA huA kyoM na ho, zodhaka prayogoM se avazya pRthak kiyA jA sakatA hai aura suvarNa apane zuddha rupa me lAyA jA sakatA hai| 36 taba yaha nizcaya ho jAtA hai ki sone kA zuddha rupa yaha hai tathA maila yaha hai| sArAMza yaha ki jIva aura pudgala kA baMdha anAdi se hai aura vaha baMdha jIva ke apane rAga-dveSa Adi bhAvoM ke kAraNa uttarottara baDhatA jAtA hai| jaba ye rAgAdibhAva kSINa hote haiM, taba vaha baMdha AtmA meM naye vibhAva utpanna nahIM kara sakatA aura dhIre-dhIre yA eka jhaTake meM hI samApta ho sakatA hai| cU~ki yaha baMdha do svataMtra dravyoM kA hai, ataH TUTa sakatA hai yA usa avasthA meM 30. 31. 33. 34. 35. a. rA. pR. 2 / 287; 7/821 bandhahetvabhAvanirjarAbhyAm / kRtsnakarmavipramokSo mokSaH / 36. -tattvArthasUtra 10/2-3 dagdhe bIje yathAtyantaM prAdurbhavati nAGkuraH / karmabIje tathA dagdhe na rohati bhavAGkura // 32. satsu klezeSu karmAzayo vipAkArambhI bhavati na ucchinnaklezamUlaH / pAtaMjala yogadarzana 2/13 para vyAsabhASya - tattvArthasUtra 10/7 para tattvArthadhigama bhASya nyAyasUtra 2/2/25 "na pravRttiH pratisandhAnAya hiinkleshsyaa|' nyAya sUtra 4 / 1 /64 (ka) dvividhA jIvA sAMvyavahArikA asAMvyavahArikAzceti / tatra ye nigodAvasthAta udvRtya pRthivIkAyikAdibhedeSu vartante te lokeSu dRSTi pathamAgatAH santaH pRthivIkAyikA divyavahAramanupatantIti vyavahArikA ucyante / te ca yadyapi bhUyo'pi nigodAvasthAmupayAnti tathApi te sAMvyavahArikA eva, saMvyavahAre patitatvAt / ye punaranAdikAlAdArabhya nigodAvasthAmupagatA evAvatiSThante te vyavahArapatAtItatvAdasAMvyavahArikAH / - prajJApanATIkAyAM sU. 234 (kha) golAzca asaMkhyeyAH asaMkhyanigodo golako bhaNitaH / ekaikasmin nigode anantajIvA jJAtavyAM ||||| sidhyanti yAvantaH khalu iha saMvyavahArajIvarAzitaH / AyAnti anAdivanaspatirAzitastAvantastasmin // 2 // * anyayogagavyacacchedadvAtriMzikA, zloka 29 para syAdvAdamaMjarI TIkA meM prajJApanAsUtra se uddhRta (ga) ekanigodazarIre jIvA dravyapramANato dRSTA / siddhairanantaguNAH sarveNa vyatItakAlena // -gommaTasAra jIvakANDa 195 prathama karmagraMtha gAthA - 1 para vivecana pR.5

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[186]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana to avazya pahu~ca sakatA hai jaba sAdhAraNa saMyoga banA rahane para bhI AtmA kI dazA :AtmA usase nissaMga aura nirlepa bana jAtA hai| Aja kA vijJAna hameM batAtA hai ki jIva jo bhI vicAra Aja isa azuddha AtmA kI dazA ardhabhautika jaisI ho karatA hai usakI DheDI-sIdhI; aura uthalI-gaharI rekhAe~ mastiSkamajjA rahI hai| indriyA~ yadi na hoM to sunane aura dekhane Adi kI zakti meM khiMcatI jAtI haiM, aura unhIM ke anusAra smRti tathA vAsanAe~ ubuddha rahane para bhI vaha zakti jaisI-kI-taisI raha jAtI hai aura dekhanA aura hotI haiN| jaise agni se tape hue lohe ke gole ko pAnI meM choDane sunanA nahIM hotaa| vicArazakti hone para bhI yadi mastiSka ThIka nahIM para vaha golA jala ke bahuta se paramANuoM ko apane bhItara sokha hai to vicAra aura cintana nahIM kiye jA skte| yadi pakSAghAta ho letA hai aura bhApa banAkara kucha paramANuoM ko bAhara nikAlatA hai| jAya to zarIra dekhane meM vaisA hI mAlUma hotA hai para saba zUnya ho jaba taka vaha garma rahatA hai, pAnI meM uthala-puthala paidA karatA hai| jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha ki azuddha AtmA kI dazA aura isakA sArA kucha paramANuoM ko letA hai, kucha ko nikAlatA hai, kucha ko bhApa vikAsa bahuta kucha pudgala ke adhIna ho rahA hai| aura to jAne dIjie, banAtA, yAnI eka vicitra hI paristhiti AsapAsa ke vAtAvaraNa meM jIbha ke amuka-amuka hissoM meM amuka-amuka rasoM ke cakhane kI upasthita kara detA hai| usI taraha jaba vaha AtmA rAga-dveSa Adi nimittatA dekhI jAtI hai| yadi jIbha ke Adhe hisse meM lakavA mAra se uttapta hotA hai; taba zarIra meM eka adbhUta halana-calana utpanna karatA jAya to zeSa hisse se kucha rasoM kA jJAna ho pAtA hai, kucha kA hai| krodha Ate hI A~khe lAla ho jAtI haiM, khUna kI gati baDha jAtI nhiiN| isa jIvana ke jJAna, darzana, sukha, rAga, dveSa, kalA, vijJAna hai, mu~ha sUkhane lagatA hai, aura nathane phaDakane lagate haiN| jaba kAmavAsanA Adi sabhI bhAva bahuta kucha isI jIvana paryAya ke adhIna haiN| jAgRta hotI hai to sAre zarIra meM eka vizeSa prakAra kA maMthana zuru eka manuSya jIvana bhara apane jJAna kA upayoga vijJAna yA hotA hai, aura jaba taka vaha kaSAya yA vAsanA zAnta nahIM ho letI dharma ke adhyayana meM lagAtA hai, javAnI meM usake mastiSka meM bhautika taba taka yaha cahala-pahala aura maMthana Adi nahIM ruktaa| AtmA upAdAna acche aura pracura mAtrA meM the, to usake tantu caitanya ko jagAye ke vicAroM ke anusAra pudgala dravyoM meM bhI pariNamana hotA hai aura rakhate the| buDhApA Ane para jaba usakA mastiSka zithila paDa jAtA una vicAroM ke uttejaka pudgala AtmA ke vAsanAmaya sUkSma karmazarIra hai to vicAra zakti lupta hone lagatI hai aura smaraNa manda paDa jAtA meM zAmila hote jAte haiN| jaba-jaba una karma pudgaloM para dabAva paDatA hai| vahI vyakti apanI javAnI meM likhe gae lekha yadi buDhApe meM hai taba-taba ve phira rAgAdi bhAvoM ko jagAte haiN| phira naye karma pudgala paDhatA haiM to use svayaM Azcarya hotA hai| kabhI-kabhI to use yaha Ate haiM aura una karma pudgaloM ke paripAka ke anusAra nUtana rAgAdi vizvAsa hI nahIM hotA ki yaha usIne likhA hogaa| mastiSka kI bhAvoM kI sRSTi hotI hai| isa taraha rAgAdi bhAva aura karma pudgaloM ke saMbaMdha kA cakra taba taka barAbara cAlU rahatA hai, jaba taka ki yadi koI graMthi bigaDa jAtI hai to manuSya pAgala ho jAtA hai| dimAga apane viveka aura cAritra se rAgAdi bhAvoM ko naSTa nahIM kara diyA kA yadi koI kendra atikriyAzIla yA niSkriya ho gayA to unmAda, jaataa| sandeha, vikSepa aura udvega Adi aneka prakAra kI dhArAe~ jIvana ko sArAMza yaha ki jIva kI ye rAga-dveSAdi vAsanAe~ aura pudgala hI badala detI hai| mastiSka ke vibhinna bhAgoM meM vibhinna prakAra ke karmabandha kI dhArA bIja-vRkSasantati kI taraha anAdi se cAlu hai| cetana bhAvoM ko jAgRta karane ke vizeSa upAdAna rahate haiN| pUrvasaMcita karma ke udaya se isa samaya rAga, dveSa Adi utpanna hote Aja bhinna bhinna bhAvoM ko uttejita karane ke lie bhinna haiM aura tatkAla meM jo jIva kI Asakti hotI hai, vahI nUtana karmabandha bhinna prakAra kI rAsAyanika davAe~ prayukta kI jAtI haiM aura unase karAtI hai| yaha AzaMkA karanA ki 'jaba pUrvakarma se rAgAdi aura rAgAdi rAga, dveSa, nidrA, mada, moha Adi bhAva utpanna hote hue bhI dekhe jAte se naye karma kA bandha hotA hai taba isa cakra kA uccheda kaise ho haiN| ina bhAvottejaka bhautika dravyoM ke prabhAva ko dekhakara hama isa sakatA hai?' ucita nahIM hai; kAraNa yaha hai ki kevala pUrva karma ke nizcita pariNAma para to pahu~ca hI sakate haiM ki hamArI sArI paryAya phala kA bhoganA hI naye karma kA bandhaka nahIM hotA, kintu usa zaktiyA~ jinameM jJAna, darzana, sukha, dhairya, rAga, dveSa aura kaSAya Adi bhoga kAla meM jo nUtana rAgAdi bhAva utpanna hote haiM, unase bandha hotA zAmila haiM, isa zarIra paryAya ke nimitta se vikasita hotI hai| zarIra hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki samyagdRSTi ke pUrvakarma ke bhoga nUtana rAgAdi ke naSTa hote hI samasta jIvana bhara meM upArjita jJAnAdi paryAya zaktiyA~ bhAvoM ko nahIM karane se nirjarA ke kAraNa hote haiM jaba ki mithyAdRSTi prAyaH bahuta kucha naSTa ho jAtI hai| paraloka taka inake kucha sUkSma nUtana rAgAdi se baMdha hI baMdha karatA hai| samyagdRSTi pUrvakarma ke udaya saMskAra hI sAtha meM jAte haiN| se honevAle rAgAdibhAvoM ko apane viveka se zAMta karatA hai aura vyavahAra se jIva mUrta bhI hai : unameM naI Asakti nahIM hone detaa| yahI kAraNa hai ki usake purAne jainadarzana meM vyavahAra se jIva ko mUrta mAnane kA artha hai karma apanA phala dekara jhaDa jAte haiM aura kisI naye karma kA unakI ki anAdi se yaha jIva zarIra sambaddha hI milatA AyA hai| sthUla jagaha bandha nahIM hotaa| ataH samyagdRSTi to hara tarapha se halkA ho zarIra choDane para bhI sUkSma (kArmaNa) zarIra sadA isake sAtha rahatA calatA hai; jaba ki mithyAdRSTi nitya hI nayI vAsanA aura Asakti hai| isI sUkSmazarIra ke nAza ko hI mukti kahate haiN| cArvAka kA ke kAraNa tIvratA se karmabandhanoM meM jakaDatA jAtA hai| dehAtmavAda deha ke sAtha hI AtmA kI samApti mAnatA hai jaba ki jisa prakAra hamAre bhautika mastiSka para anubhavoM kI sIdhI, jaina ke deha parimANa-AtmavAda meM AtmA kI svataMtra sattA hokara bhI TeDhI, gaharI, uthalI Adi asaMkhya rekhAeM paDatI rahatI haiM, jaba eka usakA vikAsa azuddha dazA meM dehAzrita yAnI dehanimittika mAnA prabala rekhA AtI hai to vaha pahale kI nirbala rekhA ko sApha kara usa gayA hai| jagaha apanA gaharA prabhAva kAyama kara detI hai aura yadi vijAtIya

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [187] saMskAra kI hai to use poMcha detI hai| anta meM kucha hI anubhava rekhAe~ apanA gaharA yA uthalA astitva kAyama rakhatI haiN| isI taraha Aja jo rAga-dveSAdijanya saMskAra utpanna hote haiM aura karmabandhana karate haiM; ve dUsare hI kSaNa zIla, vrata aura saMyama Adi kI pavitra bhAvanAoM se dhula jAte haiM yA kSINa ho jAte haiN| yadi dUsare hI kSaNa anya rAgAdibhAvoM kA nimitta milatA hai, to pUrvabaddha pudgaloM meM aura bhI kAle pudgaloM kA saMyoga tIvratA se hotA jAtA hai| isa taraha jIvana ke anta meM karmo kA bandha, nirjarA, apakarSaNa (hAni), utkarSaNa (vRddhi), saMkramaNa (eka dUsare ke rupa meM badalanA) Adi hote-hote jo karmarAzi avaziSTa rahatI hai vahI sUkSma karma-zarIra ke rupa meM paraloka taka jAtI hai| jaise teja agni para ubalatI huI baTaloI meM dAla cAvala, zAka Adi jo bhI DAlA jAtA hai usakI Upara-nIce agala-bagala meM uphAna lekara anta meM eka khicaDIsI bana jAtI hai, usI taraha pratikSaNa ba~dhanevAle acche yA bure karmo meM, zubha bhAvoM se zubha karmo meM rasa-prakarSa aura sthiti vRddhi hokara azubha karmoM meM rasahInatA aura sthiticcheha ho jAtA hai| anta meM eka pAkayogya skandha baca rahatA hai, jisake kramika udaya se rAgAdi bhAva aura sukhAdi utpanna hote haiN| athavA jaise peTa meM jaTharAgni se AhAra kA mala, mUla, sveda Adi ke rupa se kucha bhAga bAhara nikala jAtA hai, kucha vahIM AtmasAt hokara raktAdi rupa se pariNata hotA hai aura Age jAkara vIryAdi rupa bana jAtA hai| bIca meM cUrNa Adi Adi ke saMyoga se usakI laghupAka (zIghratA se pacanA), dIrdhapAka (kaThinatA se pacanA) Adi avasthAe~ bhI hotI haiM, para anta meM honevAle paripAka ke anusAra hI bhojana supAcya yA duSpAcya kahA jAtA hai, usI taraha karma kA bhI pratisamaya honevAle acche aura bure bhAvoM ke anusAra tIvratama, tIvratara, tIvra, manda, madhyama, mRdutara aura mRdutama Adi rupa se parivartana barAbara hotA rahatA hai aura anta meM jo sthiti hotI hai, usake anusAra una karmo ko zubha yA azubha kahA jAtA hai| yaha bhautika jagat pudgala aura AtmA donoM se prabhAvita hotA hai| jaba karma kA eka bhautika piNDa, jo viziSTa zakti kA srota hai, AtmA se sambaddha hotA hai, to sUkSma aura tIvra zakti ke anusAra bAhya padArtha bhI prabhAvita hote haiM aura prApta sAmagrI ke anusAra usa saMcita karma kA tIvra, manda aura madhyama Adi phala milatA hai| isa taraha yaha karmacakra anAdi kAla se cala rahA hai aura taba taka cAlU rahegA jaba taka ki bandhakAraka mUla rAgAdivAsanAoM kA nAza nahIM kara diyA jaataa| bAhya padArtho ke - nokarmo ke samavadhAna ke anusAra karmo kA yathAsaMbhava pradezodaya yA phalodaya rupa se paripAka hotA rahatA hai| udayakAla meM honevAle tIvra, madhyama aura manda zubhAzubha bhAvoM ke / anusAra Age udaya meM AnevAle karmo ke rasadAna meM bhI antara paDa jAtA hai| tAtparya yaha ki karmoM kA phala denA, anya rupa meM denA yA na denA, bahuta kucha hamAre puruSArtha para nirbhara karatA hai| isa taraha jaina darzana meM yaha AtmA anAdi se azuddha mAnA gayA hai aura prayoga se yaha zuddha ho sakatA hai| eka bAra zuddha hone ke bAda phira azuddha hone kA koI kAraNa nahIM raha jaataa| 8. cAritra kA vyavahArika svarupa: yaha to saMsAra ke svarupa se hI spaSTa hai ki saMkalpataH dhAraNIya cAritra nigoda se lekara asaMjJI paMcendriya taka saMbhava hI nahIM hai kyoMki vahA~ kartavyAkartavya kA viveka ho nahIM sktaa| kintu saMjJI avasthAoM meM bhI devayoni meM yaha cAritra dhAraNa nahIM kiyA jaataa| cAritra dhAraNa karane ke lie manuSya yoni aura tiryaJca saMjJI paMcendriya yoni hI bacatI haiN| arthAt jahA~ eka ora cAritra kA upAdAna AtmA kA svarupa hai vahIM dUsarI ora nimitta bhI tadanurupa Avazyaka hai| yadi cAritra ke pravRttipakSa aura nivRttipakSa dekhe jAyeM to yaha hastamAlakavat spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki varjanApakSa manuSya yoni ke lie hI kahA gayA hai| cAhe vaha asatya vacana kA tyAga ho yA parastrI gamana yA vezyAvRtti kA tyAga ho athavA parigraha kA tyAga yA parimANa - ye saba ke saba manuSya yoni se sambandhita haiN| isI prakAra pravRttipakSa meM caturvizati stava, vaMdanA, pratikramaNa, svAdhyAya Adi saba mAnava ke karaNIya haiN| yadyapi tiryagyoni meM bhI aneka jIvoM ke amuka vratarupa cAritra dhAraNA kiye jAne ke aneka dRSTAnta purANoM meM Aye hai kintu una sabakA sambandha kisI na kisI rupa meM mAnava yoni ke jAti-smaraNa (pUrvajanma ke smaraNa) se jur3A huA hai| saMkSepa meM hama yaha niSkarSa nikAla sakate haiM ki cAritradhAraNa kA sIdhA sambandha manuSya yoni se hai| jaba hama isa cAritra ke vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM kI ora dRSTipAta karate haiM to hameM eka anya nimitta kI jAnakArI milatI hai ki azubhopayoga aura zubhopayoga ke samUla nAza ke lie manuSya yoni meM bhI vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana kA honA Avazyaka hai| isake abhAva meM jIva ke rAga-dveSa bhAva naSTa nahIM ho paate| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki zarIra saMhanana kI dRDhatA ke binA paudgalika prabhAvoM se mana zIghra hI prabhAvita ho jAtA hai aura mana kI ekAgratA nahIM ho paatii| mana hI bandha aura mokSa meM nimitta kAraNa haiN| siddhAnta ko samajhane kA vistAra bahuta hai, jaise - ekAgra hone ke sAtha cintA kA rokanA dhyAna kahalAtA hai38; isa dhyAna ke prakAra, unameM kaSAyoM kI taratamatA (lezyA), unake sAtha-sAtha karmoM kI kSayopazama kI sthiti, pariSahajaya Adi cAritra kA hI vistAra hai| kintu saMkSepa meM ise rAgadveSanivRttimUlaka ahiMsA kahA jAtA hai| 9. cAritra kA AdhAra : jaisA ki pUrva meM kahA gayA hai, jIva ke do taraha ke pariNAma hote haiM : svabhAva pariNAma aura vibhAva pariNAma / vibhAva pariNAma bhI zubha aura azubha rupa se do prakAra ke haiM, inhIM do vargoM meM samasta vikArI bhAva samAye hue haiN| inheM dUsare prakAra se (paryAyavAcI nAmoM se nahIM) rAga aura dveSa ke antargata vargIkRta kiyA jAtA hai| nyAyadarzana meM rAgadveSamoha rupa trairAzya meM moha ko bhI sammilita kiyA gayA hai| jaina siddhAnta meM moha ko to prathamataH hI ghAtaka mAnA gayA hai (darzanamoha aura cAritramoha nAma se isakA bahuta vistAra se vivecana hai), isake 37. ka. dhanyakumAra caritra, sunandA-rupasena adhikAra, jIva-vicAra prakaraNa -mahesANA prakAzana kha. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha, paMcama vyAkhyAna, caMDakauzika sarpa upasargAdhikAra 38. ka. uttamasaMhananasyaikAgracintAnirodho dhyAnam A muhUrtAt / -tattvArthasUtra 9/27-28 kha. tatra pratyaikatAnatA dhyaanm| - pAtaJcalayogadarzana 3/2 39. tatrairAzyaM rAgadveSamohArthAntarAbhAvAt / nyAyadarzana 4/1/3 40. tattvArthasUtra 8/10

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[188]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana udaya meM cAritra kI bhUmikA (samyak zraddhA) hI nahIM bana paatii| pIDita manuSyatanadhAriyoM ko Atmavat samajhakara dharma ke kSetra meM samyak zraddhA ke bAda jJAnapUrvaka cAritra meM rAga aura dveSa ko naSTa karane samAna rUpa se avasara denevAlI dharmasabhA Ayojika kii| tAtparya para parama ahiMsA pragaTa hotI hai jisase AtmA ke zuddha pariNAmoM kI yaha ki ahiMsA kI vividha prakAra kI sAdhanAoM ke lie AtmA hiMsA nahIM ho pAtI / ahiMsA kA svarupa puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM nimnalikhita ke svarupa aura usake mUla adhikAra-maryAdA kA jJAna utanA hI prakAra se batAyA gayA hai Avazyaka hai jitanA ki para padArtho se viveka prApta karane ke lie aprAdurbhAvaH khalu rAgAdInAM bhavatyahiMseti / 'para' pudgala kA jJAna / binA ina donoM kA vAstavika jJAna hue teSAmevotpattiH hiMseti jinAgamasya saMkSepaH / / samyagdarzana kI vaha amarajyoti nahIM jala sakatI, jisake prakAza yahI bhItarI ahiMsA samagra anta:cAritra aura bahi: cAritra meM mAnavatA musakurAtI hai aura sarvAtmasamatA kA udaya hotA hai| kI nIva hai| laukika ahiMsA kA bIja bhI yahI hai| isalie ahiMsA isa AtmasamAnAdhikAra kA jJAna aura usako jIvana meM utArane ko hI cAritra kA AdhAra kahA jAtA hai| kI dRDhaniSThA hI sarvodaya kI bhUmikA ho sakatI hai| ataH vaiyaktika ahiMsA kI sAdhanA kA mukhya AdhAra jIva tattva ke svarupa duHkha kI nivRtti tathA jagat meM zAnti sthApita karane ke lie jina aura usake samAna adhikAra kI maryAdA kA tattvajJAna hI bana sakatA vyaktiyoM se yaha jagat banA hai una vyaktiyoM ke svarupa aura adhikAra hai| jaba hama yaha jAnate aura mAnate haiM ki jagat meM vartamAna sabhI kI sImA ko hameM samajhanA hI hogaa| hama usakI tarapha se A~kha AtmAe~ akhaMDa aura mUlataH eka-eka svataMtra samAna zaktivAle dravya mUMdakara tAtkAlika karuNA yA dayA ke A~sU bahA bhI leM, para usakA haiN| jisa prakAra hameM apanI hiMsA rucikara nahIM hai, hama usase vikala sthAyI samAdhAna nahIM kara sakate / ataH jaina siddhAnta ne bandhanamukti hote haiM aura apane jIvana ko priya samajhate haiM; sukha cAhate haiM, duHkha ke liye jo 'baMdhA hai tathA jisase baMdhA hai' (bandha aura bandhakRta) se ghabaDAte haiM usI taraha anya AtmAe~ bhI yahI cAhatI haiN| yahI ina donoM tattvoM kA parijJAna Avazyaka btaayaa| binA isake bandha hamArI AtmA anAdikAla se sUkSma nigoda, vRkSa-vanaspati, krIDA- paramparA ke samUloccheda karane kA saGkalpa hI nahIM ho sakatA aura makoDA, pazu-pakSI Adi aneka zarIroM ko dhAraNa karatI rahI hai aura na cAritra ke prati utsAha hI ho sakatA hai| cAritra kI preraNA to na jAne ise kauna-kauna zarIra dhAraNa karanA pddeNge| manuSyoM meM jinheM vicAroM se hI milatI hai| hama nIca, achUta Adi kahakara duradurAte haiM aura apanI svArthapUrNa sAmAjika, upasaMhAra :rAjanaitika aura Arthika vyavasthAoM aura bandhanoM se una samAnAdhikArI sukha kA upAya arthAt duHkha se atyantanivRtti kA mArga manuSyoM ke adhikAroM kA dalana karake unake vikAsa ko rokate haiM, samyagdarzana-jJAna se yukta samyakcAritra hai| aura pUre samyakcAritra una nIca aura achUtoM meM bhI hama utpanna hue hoNge| Aja mana meM dUsaroM kA sAra bhAvAtmaka ahiMsA arthAt rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM kI utpatti ke prati unhIM kutsita bhAvoM ko jAgrata karake usa paristhiti kA na honA hai| vastutaH yaha kathana bhI ekAMgI hai; isameM kevala nirmANa avazya hI kara rahe haiM jisase hamArI unhIM jAtiyoM meM utpanna nakArAtmaka pakSa kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| rAgAdi kI utpatti na hone kI adhika saMbhAvanA hai| una sUkSma nigoda se lekara manuSyoM hone para kyA hotA hai aura kaise hotA hai, yaha mahattvapUrNa hai| vastutaH taka ke hamAre sIdhe saMparka meM AnevAle prANiyoM ke mUlabhUta svarupa rAgAdi vikArI bhAvoM kI utpatti ke abhAva meM jIva kI pUrNa aura adhikAra ko samaje binA hama una para karuNA, dayA Adi ke svabhAvonmukhatA ho jAtI hai, aura pUrNa svAnubhava kI prakriyA Arambha bhAva hI nahIM lA sakate, aura na samAnAdhikAramUlaka parama ahiMsA ho jAtI hai| eka bAra isa prakAra ke pUrNa svAnubhava kI prakriyA ke bhAva hI jAgRta kara sakate haiN| cita meM jaba una samasta prANiyoM ho jAne ke bAda paronmukhatA kA koI kAraNa na hone se jIva sadA meM Atmaupamya kI puNyabhAvanA lahara mAratI hai tabhI hamArA pratyeka hI usI avasthA meM banA rahatA hai| ucchvAsa unakI maMgala kAmanA se bharA huA nikalatA hai aura isa yahA~ jitane sarala aura alpa zabdoM meM aura alpa samaya pavitra dharma ko nahIM samajanevAle saMgharSazIla hiMsakoM ke zoSaNa aura meM yaha kaha diyA gayA hai vaha saba itanI saralatA se nahIM jAtA, dalana se pisatI huI AtmA ke uddhAra kI chaTapaTAhaTa utpanna ho sakatI kAraNa ki jIva anAdi vAsanA se dUSita hai, aura usake ye saMskAra hai| isa tattvajJAna kI suvAsa se hI hamArI pariNati parapadArthoM ke saMgraha zIdhra nahIM chUTate, jaise tambAkU, gA~jA, bhA~ga, madirA Adi kA nazA aura parigraha kI duSpravRtti se haTakara lokakalyANa aura jIva sevA zIdhra nahIM chUTatA kintu dhIre dhIre aura dRDha mana se aura bahuta kama kI ora jhukatI hai| ataH ahiMsA kI sarvabhUtamaitrI utkRSTa sAdhanA logoM kA hI chUTatA hai| avidyA ke isa saMskAra ko chor3ane se AtmA ke lie sarvabhUtoM ke svarupa aura adhikAra kA jJAna to pahale cAhiye ke vikAsa kI prakriyA Arambha ho jAtI hai| AtmA kA vikAsa hii| na kevala jJAna hI, apitu cAhiye usake prati dRDha nisstthaa|| kisa prakriyA se hotA hai, kitane caraNoM meM hotA hai, use jainAgama isI sarvAtmasamatva kI mUlajyoti mahAvIra bananevAle meM 'guNasthAna' zabda se kahA gayA hai| guNasthAna kA svarupa samajhane kSatriya rAjakumAra vardhamAna ke mana meM jagI thI aura tabhI ve prApta ke lie Age 'guNasthAna' nAma se eka zIrSaka Arambha kiyA jA rAjavibhUti ko baMdhana mAnakara bAhara-bhItara kI gAMThe kholakara rahA hai| paramanirgrantha bane aura jagat meM mAnavatA ko varNa bheda kI cakkI meM pIsane vAle tathokta uccAbhimAniyoM ko jhakajhorakara eka bAra skakara socane kA zItala vAtAvaraNa upasthita kara sake / unane apane tyAga aura tapasyA ke sAdhaka jIvana se mahattA kA mApadaNDa hI badala diyA aura una samasta trasta, zoSita, abhidrAvita aura 41. puruSArthasiddhayupAya

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [189] | 4. guNasthAna | pichale zIrSaka meM yaha spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai ki anAdi saMsAra ke duHkho se Atyantika mukti ke lie mokSamArga kA Alambana lenA hI eka mAtra upAya hai| vaha upAya samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrarupa ratnatraya nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| samyagdarzana aura samyagjJAnapUrvaka kriyAnvita cAritra se saMsAraduHkha ke kAraNabhUta karmoM kI Atyantika nirjarA ho jAne se jIva kI jo zuddha avasthA pragaTa hotI hai vaha ananta hotI hai| kintu yaha avasthA prApta karanA kramazaH hI sambhava hotA hai| isa krama meM AtmA ke guNoM kA vikAsonmukha AvirbhAva hotA jAtA hai aura anta meM AtmA kI sabhI zaktiyoM kA sampUrNa udaya ho jAtA hai| vikAsonmukha AtmA kI jo jo avasthAe~ hotI haiM, unakA vargIkaraNa 14 sthAnoM ke rupa meM kiyA gayA hai, jainasiddhAnta meM inheM 'guNasthAna' nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| yahA~ para guNasthAnoM ke svarupa para kiMcit prakAza DAlA jA rahA hai| saMsAra meM vidyamAna ananta jIvoM ko AtyaMtika sukha iSTa janma-maraNa rupa saMsAra se chUTa jAte haiM parantu saMsArI jIva usa samaya hai aura aharniza usakI prApti kI AkAMkSA se prerita hokara ve taka janma-maraNa ke cakra meM par3e rahakara vividha prakAra ke zarIra dhAraNa AdhyAtmika utkrAnti kI ora agrasara haiN| una saba meM vividha karate rahate haiM jaba taka ki ve mukta nahIM ho jaate| prakAra kI viSamatAe~ aura vividhatAe~ hai, bAhya aura abhyantara jIvana isa dRSTi se kiye gaye saMsArI jIvoM ke varNana ke tIna kI banAvaTa meM vibhinnatAe~ hai| prakAra haiM - jIvasthAna, mArgaNAsthAna aura gnnsthaan| isameM se darzanAntaroM ne evaM sabhI sAmAnya vicArakoM ne ina vibhinnatAoM pratyeka ke caudaha-caudaha bheda haiN| ke kAraNoM kI mImAMsA kI hai aura kisI na kisI rUpa meM athavA 'guNasthAna' zabda ke paryAyaHprakArAntara se jaina darzana kI taraha karma ko sukhaduHkha kA kAraNa 'guNasthAna' guNa aura sthAna ina do zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna mAnA hai| pAribhASika zabda hai| isakI pAribhASika vyAkhyA karane ke pUrva jaina isake atirikta jo darzana Astika arthAt AtmA, punarjanma, darzana meM isake prayoga aura pracAra ke itihAsa para dRSTipAta kara lenA usakI vikAsazIlatA tathA mokSa pAne kI yogyatA mAnanevAle haiM, unhoMne yukti-saMgata hogaa| kisI na kisI rUpa meM AtmA ke kramika vikAsa kA vicAra kiyA 'guNasthAna' zabda kA prayoga Agamottara-kAlIna TIkAkAroM hai| yaha vicAra jainadarzana meM guNasthAna, yogadarzana meM cittabhUmiyA~', evaM AcAryoM dvArA racita karmagraMthoM evaM anya dhArmika graMtho meM kiyA vaidikadarzana meM bhUmikAe~', evaM bauddhadarzana meM avasthAoM ke nAma gayA hai| kintu AgamoM meM guNasthAna ke badale jIvasthAna zabda kA se prasiddha hai| guNasthAnoM ke varNana meM jaisI sUkSmatA aura vistRtatA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai aura AgamottarakAlIna graMtho meM jIvasthAna jainadarzana meM hai vaisI anya darzanoM meM nahIM hai, phira bhI kucha na kucha zabda ke lie bhUtagrAma zabda prayukta kiyA gayA hai| samavayAMga sUtra samAnatA hai| usakA prastuta zodha prabaMdha meM yathAsthAna saMketa kiyA meM jIvasthAnoM kI racanA kA AdhAra karmavizuddhi kahA hai aura usakI jaayegaa| lekina isase pUrva guNasthAnoM ke mAdhyama se yahA~ jaina darzana TIkA meM abhayadevasUrijIne bhI guNasthAnoM ko jJAnAvaraNAdi karmo kI ke vicAra ko prastuta karate haiM, jisase yaha jJAta ho sakegA ki karmoM taratamatA se utpanna batAyA hai| unake abhiprAyAnusAra AgamoM meM jina se AvRta hone para bhI svabhAvataH utkrAntizIla AtmA vikAsa patha 1. asti nAsti dRSTaM matiH / pANini aSTAdhyAyI 4/4/60 para baDhatI huI svarupabodha evaM svarupalAbha dvArA janma-maraNa ke cakra 2. a.rA.pR. 3/913 ko bheda kara apane svarupa meM kaise sthita hotI hai| . 3. kSiptaM mUDhaM vikSiptamekAgraM niruddhamiti citabhUmayaH / pAtaJjala yogasUtra jIva evaM usakI avasthAe~ : yogavAsiSTha, utpattiprakaraNa sarga 117/2 tIna loka meM ananta jIva haiN| 'jIva' zabda kI vyAkhyA bhAratIya darzana, bauddhadarzana, pR. 129, 130-le. baladeva upAdhyAya karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA gayA hai ki jo prANoM ko ihottarottareguNAruDhAnAM jantUnAmasaMkhyeyaguNani rAbhAktvam, uttarottaraguNAzva yathAkramaM vizuddhayaprakarSarupAH santo dhAraNa karatA hai vaha jIva hai| vahA~ 'jIva' kA vizeSa paricaya dete guNasthAnakAnyucyate / a.rA.pR. 3/913-914 guNaTThANa zabda hue kahA hai-"mithyAtvAdi se kaluSitarupa se sAtAvedanIyAdi karmoM 7. jIva-jIvituM prANAn dhArayitum / a.rA.pR. 4/1519 kA nivartaka, una karmo ke phala kA bhoktA, narakAdi bhavoM meM karmo 8. a.rA.pR. 4/1522; saMsAriNo muktAzca / tattvArthasUtra 2/10 kA saMsartA evaM karmoM kA naSTa karanevAlA jo hai use jIva, sattva, 9. ka. jIva......yuktaH saMbaddho jnyaanaa''vrnnaadikrmsNyuktH|" a.rA.pR. 4/ 1519 prANI yA AtmA kahate haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kha. "saMsaraNaM jJAnAvaraNAdikarmayuktAnAM gamanaM sa eSAmastIti sNsaarinnH|" jIvoM ke bheda batAte hue kahA hai -a.rA.pR. 7/256 "nAnA saMsArimuktAkhyo, jIvaH prokto jinA''game" ka. ".....vyapagatasamastakarmasaGgamAH siddhH|" a.rA.pR. 4/1522 arthAt jIva ke saMsArI aura mukta - ye do bheda haiN| jJAnAvaraNAdi kha. guNasthAna kramaroha, 129, 130, 131 11. a.rA.pR. 4/1525, evaM 4/1548; karmagrantha 4/3 karmo se yukta jIva saMsArI kahalAtA hai aura samasta karmo se mukta 12. a.rA.pR. 4/924, 925, 926; 4/1551, 1552; 6/50 jIva 'mukta' yA 'siddha' kahalAtA hai| 1 mukta jIva to sadA ke liye 13. a.rA.pR. 3/914 karmagraMtha 2/1,2 For Private & Personal use only

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[190]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caudaha jIvasthAnoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai; ve hI nAma guNasthAnoM kSaya, kSayopazama Adi avasthA se honevAle pariNAmoM kA sthAna ke haiN| ye caudaha jIvasthAna karmo ke udaya, upazama, kSaya, kSayopazama athavA paramapada arthAt mokSarupI prAsAda ke zikhara para caDhane hetu Adi bhAvAbhAvajanita avasthAoM se banate haiM tathA pariNAma aura pariNAmI mithyAdRSTi se ayogI kevalI paryanta ke jIvoM kA svarupa (darzAne) meM abhedopacAra hone se jIvasthAna ko guNasthAna kahate haiN||| SaTkhaMDAgama- vAlI sopAna paMkti (niHshrennii)| una una pariNAmoM se yukta jIva dhavalA TIkA ke anusAra jIvaguNoM meM rahatA hai, ataH 'jIvasamAsa' usa usa guNasthAnavAle kahe jAte haiN| zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai aura isakA kAraNa spaSTa karate vikAsa kI ora agrasara AtmA yadyapi usa prakAra kI saMkhyAtIta hue likhA hai ki karma ke udaya se utpanna guNa audayika aura karma AdhyAtmika bhUmikAoM kA anubhava karatI hai; lekina una saba kA ke upazama se utpanna guNa aupazamika hai, karma ke kSayopazama se utpanna saMkSepa meM vargIkaraNa karake caudaha vibhAga kiye gaye haiN| ve caudaha guNa kSAyopazamika hai, karma ke kSaya se utpanna guNa kSAyika hai aura guNasthAna kahalAte haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM unake nAma nimnAnusAra karma ke udaya, upazama, kSaya aura kSayopazama ke binA svabhAvataH hone hai - vAlA guNa pAriNAmika hai| ina guNoM ke sahacArI hone se jIvasamAsa (1) mithyASTi (2) sAsvAdana samyaSTi zabda kA prayoga dekhane meM AtA hai tathA saMkSepa aura ogha, sAmAnya (3) samyag-mithyASTi (mizra) (4) avirata samyagaSTi aura jIvasamAsa-ye cAroM guNasthAna ke paryavAcI nAma hai|5| (5) dezavirata (6) pramatasaMyata isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AgamoM meM yadyapi 'guNasthAna' (7) apramatasaMyata (8) nivRtti (apUrvakaraNa) zabda kA prayoga nahIM hai, lekina uttaravartI AcAryoM dvArA jisa Azaya (9) anivRtti bAdara saMparAya (10)sUkSma saMparAya kI abhivyakti karane ke lie 'guNasthAna' zabda kA upayoga kiyA (11) upazAntakaSAya vItarAga-chadmastha (12)kSINa-kaSAya vItarAgagayA hai, usake lie vahA~ 'jIvasthAna' zabda rakhA hai| AgamottarakAlIna (13) sayogI kevalI chadmastha sAhitya meM 'guNasthAna' zabda ke adhika pracalita hone kA kAraNa (14) ayogI kevalI yaha hai ki audayika, aupazamika, kSayopazamika aura kSAyika guNa gommTasAra evaM bRhadravyasaMgraha meM 'sAsvAdana' guNasthAna kA to jIva meM karma kI avasthAoM se saMbaMdhita haiM, kintu pAriNAmika nAma 'sAsAdana' aura 'sAsana' diyA hai| bhAva eka esA guNa hai, jisameM kisI anya saMyoga kI apekSA nahIM 1 mithyAtva gaNastha 1. mithyAtva guNasthAna :hotI16, vaha svAbhAvika hai| ataH isa guNa kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mithyAtva kA paricaya dete hue abhedopacAra se jIva ko bhI guNa kahA aura guNa kI mukhyatA se AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne likhA hai - darzanamohanIya pazcAdvartI sAhitya meM saMbhataH 'guNasthAna' zabda mukhya evaM jIvasthAna' karma ke bheda mithyAtva kI prabalatama sthiti yahA~ hone se isa zabda gauNa ho gyaa| kAraNa kucha bhI rahA ho, lekina AgamoM aura guNasthAna kA nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai| mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya pazcAdvartI sAhitya meM zAbdika bheda hone para bhI guNasthAna va jIvasthAna se jisa jIva kI dRSTi (zraddhA, pratipatti, vizvAsa) mithyA (viparIta) zabda kA Azaya eka hI hai| isameM kisI prakAra kI mata-bhinnatA ho jAtI hai, use mithyAdRSTi kahate haiN| yadyapi mithyAvAdI kI nahIM hai| arthAt 'guNasthAna' zabda AgamoM meM ullikhita 'jIvasthAna' dRSTi viparIta hai| phira bhI vaha kisI aMza meM yathArtha bhI hotI zabda kA paryAya hai| hai| kyoMki mithyAtvI jIva bhI manuSya, pazu-pakSI Adi rupa meM guNasthAna zabda kA paribhASA evaM atha:- jIva ko jAnatA aura mAnatA hai| vaha ahiMsA satya Adi guNoM 'guNasthAna' zabda kA artha guNoM (AtmazaktiyoM) kA sthaan| ko uttama mAnatA hai| yaha usakA guNa hai aura isI guNa kI apekSA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'guNasthAna' zabda kI paribhASA dete hue se mithyAdRSTi jIva ke svarupa vizeSa ko mithyAtva guNasthAna kahate AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne likhA hai - "tatra guNA haiN| isakA apara nAma mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai| jJAnadarzanacAritrasmA jIvasvabhAvavizeSAH, sthAnaM punaratra teSA mithyAtva ko bhI guNasthAna mAnane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zuddhivizuddhiprakarSApakarSakRtaH svarupabhedaH, tiSThantyasmin guNA 14. bhUyaggAma - bhUtagrAma / bhUtAni jIvAsteSAM grAmaH samUho bhUtagrAmaH / jIvasamUhe iti kRtvA guNAnAM sthAnaM gunnsthaanm|" ise hI aura spaSTa kiyA cauddasa bhUyaggAmA pnnnnttaa| taM gayA hai - jahA-suhumA apajjattayA.....tvasaMjJinaH iti / athavA caturdazabhUtagrAmAH caturdaza ihottarottaraguNAruDhAnAM jantunAmasaMkhyeyaguNa nirjarA gunnsthaankaani| gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 3 para samyagjJAnacandrikA TIkA, pR. 82 bhAktvam, uttarottaraguNAzca yathAkramaM avizuddhayapakarSa-vizuddhi 16. a.rA.pR. 6/1500, 6/615: 3/907 prakarSarupAH santo guNasthAnakAnyucyate / 17. a.rA.pR. 5/1599, 1600 athavA 18. a.rA.pa. 3/913,914 paramapadaprAsAdazikharArohaNasopAnakalpe mithyAdRSTayA- 19. guNA jJAnodayasteSAM sthAnaM nAma svarupabhit / dikA - yogikevaliparyavasAne jIvAnAM svaspa -bhedo| / zuddhayazuddhiprakarSApakarSotthAtra prakIrtyate // 1133 / / - dravyalokaprakAza, sarga ___arthAt jJAna-darzana-cAritrarupa jIvasvabhAva-vizeSa, AtmA ___3/1133 20. a.rA.pa. 3/914, gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 9, 10 ke vikAsa kI kramika avasthA athavA AtmaguNoM yA Atmika 21. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa, gAthA 9; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 130 kI TIkA zaktiyoM ke AvirbhAva kI, unake zuddha kAryarupa meM pariNata hote 22. a.rA.pR. 6/272, 274, 277; gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 15 va TIkA; rahane kI taratama bhAvApanna avasthA meM kramaza: zuddha aura vikAsa samyagjJAnacandrikA pR. 91; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1134 karatI huI Atma-pariNati kA sthAna athavA karmoM kI udaya, upazama, se 1140; guNasthAna kramAroha gAthA 6 15.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [191] jisa prakAra saghana bAdaloM kA AvaraNa hone para bhI sUrya kI prabhA sarvathA AcchAdita nahIM ho jAtI, kintu kucha na kucha khulI rahatI hai, jisase dina rAta kA vyavahAra kiyA jAtA hai| usI prakAra mithyAtva mohanIya karma kA udaya hone para bhI jIva kA dRSTiguNa sarvathA DhaMka nahIM jAtA, kintu AMzika rupa meM eka kA prakAra avyakta sparza mAtra upayoga hotA hai| yadi yaha na mAnA jAye, to nigodiyA jIva ajIva khlaayegaa| isalie mithyAtva ko guNasthAna mAnA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva kI AdhyAtmika sthiti pUrNa rupa se nimnatama stara kI hotI hai tathA rAga, dveSa Adi ke vazIbhUta hone se vaha AdhyAtmika sukhoM se sarvathA vaMcita rahatA hai| sudeva meM deva buddhi, suguru meM guru buddhi aura sudharma meM dharma buddhi samyaktva hai, jaba ki sudeva meM devabuddhi kA abhAva aura suguru meM gurubuddhi kA abhAva aura sudharma meM dharmabuddhi kA abhAva; isI prakAra kuguru meM gurubuddhi aura kudeva meM devabuddhi aura kudharma meM dharmabuddhi mithyAtva hai| mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna hone vAlI mithyA paryAyoM kA anubhava karane vAlA jIva viparIta zraddhAvAlA hotA hai| jisa prakAra pitajvara se yukta jIva ko mIThA rasa bhI acchA nahIM lagatA, kaDavA lagatA hai; usI prakAra mithyAtvI jIva ko yathArtha dharma kA zravaNa, manana, cintana acchA nahIM lagatA / vaha doSadarzana kI ora unmukha rahatA hai / isIlie mithyAdRSTi ko samyaktvI nahIM khte| mithyAtva ke bhedaH abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne mithyAtva ke aneka bheda-prabheda darzAye hai25 | sthAnAMgasUtra meM mithyAtva ke (1) akriyA - asamyakriyA (2) avinaya aura (3) ajJAna - ye tIna bheda batAye hai26 / sammati tarka meM mithyAtva ke SaT sthAna para nimnAmusAra batAye haiM - (1) AtmA nahIM hai (2) vaha nitya nahIM hai (3) kartA nahIM hai (4) bhoktA nahIM hai (5) nirvANa nahIM hai aura (6) mokSa kA upAya nahIM hai| dharmaratna prakaraNa ke anusAra mithyAtva ke pAMca prakAra hai-8 :1. AbhigrAhika mithyAtva - tatva ke svarupa kA spaSTa bodha nahIM hone para bhI jo ajJAnI vyakti apanI vaMza-paramparA se prApta padArtha kA isa prakAra se svIkAra karatA hai ki use aneka yuktiprayukti ke dvArA koI tattva kA vAstavika artha samajhAne kA prayatna kare to bhI samajhe nahIM, aura apane pakaDe hue artha ko chor3ane ke lie taiyAra na ho, use AbhigrAhika mithyAtva kahate haiN| kudarzana ke AgrahI vyaktiyoM meM isa prakAra kA mithyAtva hotA hai| samyagdRSTi AtmA meM kabhI bhI aparIkSita siddhAMta kA pakSapAta nahIM hotaa| ataH jo vyakti parIkSApUrvaka satya tattva ko svIkAra karatA hai aura asatya tattva kA khaMDana karatA hai, use AbhigrAhika mithyAtva nahIM kaha skte| samyagdRSTi AtmA Agama se bAdhita kulAcAra ko mahattva nahIM detii| nAmadhArI jaina bhI yadi Agama se bAdhita kulAcAra ko pradhAnatA dekara apane kulAcAra kA Agraha rakhe to vaha bhI AbhigrAhika mithyAtva hI hai| jo vyakti svayaM tattva kI parIkSA karane meM asamartha ho, kintu tattvaparIkSaka gItArtha guru ke Azrita rahakara jinavacana meM zraddhAvAn ho to use samyaktvI mAnanA caahiye| 2. anAbhigrAhika mithyAtva - satya-asatya kI parIkSA binA sabhI darzanoM ko samAna mAnanA anAbhigrAhika mithyAtva hai| ese mithyAtvI meM svadarzana kI bAta kA vizeSa Agraha nahIM hotaa| isa mithyAtvadRSTi meM tattva viSayaka ajJAna avazya hotA hai, kintu kisI prakAra kA Agraha nahIM hotA hai| vaha apanI bAta ke hI samAna dUsaroM kI bAta ko bhI satya mAnakara svIkAra letA hai| 3. Abhinivezika mithyAtva - apanA pakSa asatya siddha hone para bhI usa bAta ko satya siddha karane ke lie AgrahazIla bananA, Abhinivezika mithyAtva hai| yaha mithyAtva samyaktva se patita AtmA ko hI hotA hai| samyagdarzana ko aprApta AtmA isa mithyAtva ko prApta nahIM krtii| samyagdRSTi AtmA kabhI azubha karma ke udaya se jinapraNIta Agama se viruddha bAta ko svIkAra kara letI hai, pazcAt koI satya tattva ko samajhAne vAlA mile to bhI vaha usa satya kA svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotA aura apane jhUThe artha ko hI satya siddha karane ke lie sadaiva prayatnazIla hotA hai| isa prakAra viparIta padArtha ke Agraha ke kAraNa vaha samyagadarzana se bhraSTa hotA hai aura mithyAtva ko prApta karatA hai| isa prakAra kA mithyAtva Abhinivezika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| jamAlI ne pahale mahAvIra bhagavAna ke pAsa dIkSA lii| zAstroM kA gahana adhyayana kara ve zrutapAragAmI bane / eka bAra zArIrika avasvasthatA ke kAraNa unhoMne apane ziSyoM ko saMthArA taiyAra karane ko khaa| gurvAjJA hote hI ve ziSya saMthArA taiyAra karane lge| abhI saMthAre kI kriyA Arambha huI hI thI, tabhI ziSyoM ko unhoMne pUchA 'saMthArA taiyAra ho gayA?' una ziSyoM ne 'kaDemANe kaDe (kriyAmANaM kRta)' isa bhagavadvacanAnusAra 'hA~' kaha diyaa| tabhI jamAlI ne Akara dekhA saMthArA taiyAra nahIM hai| basa, isake sAtha hI usake hRdaya meM 'kaDemANe kaDe' bhagavadvacana ke prati saMdeha ho gyaa| isa prakAra jinavacana meM saMdeha ho jAne ke kAraNa ve samyaktva se bhraSTa hue aura aneka yukti-prayuktiyoM se samajAne para bhI ve satya ko svIkAra karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hue| ata: Abhinivezika mithyAtva ko prApta hue| 4.sAMzayika mithyAtva - jinaprarupita tatvoM meM zaMkAzIla hokara unake sarvajJatva meM zaMkAzIla hone ko sAMzayika mithyAtva kahate haiN| arthAt jinavacana kI prAmANikatA meM saMzaya paidA honA sAMzayika mithyAtva kahalAtA hai| 5. anAbhogika mithyAtva - sAkSAt aura paramparA se tattva kI 23. savvajIvANaM vi ya , akkharassa aNaMtamo, bhAgo nicca ugghADio ciTThai | jai puNa so vi AvarijjA, teNa jIvo ajIvattaNaM pAuNijjA // micchattaM vedaMto jIvo, vivarIya daMsaNo hodi / jaya dhamma rocedi hu, ya duI khu rasaM jahA jarido ||-gommttsaar jIvakAMDa-17 25. a.rA.pR. 6/272-273 26. sthAnAMga - 3/3, vahI 27. a.rA.pR. 6/273; sanmati tarka 3/54 28. a.rA.pR. 6/273; dharmaratnaprakaraNa, dvitIya adhikAra 29. a.rA.pR. 2/278 30. a.rA.pR. 1/309, 6/273 31. a.rA.pR. 6/273 32. a.rA.pR. 7/244 33. a.rA.pR. 1/309 For Private & Personal use only

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[192]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana apratipatti (asvIkRti/aprApti) ko anAbhogika mithyAtva kahate haiN| ekendriya Adi jIvoM ko jo mithyAtva hotA hai, vaha anAbhogika mithyAtva hai| sthAnAMga sUtra nirdiSTa 10 prakAra ke mithyAtva (1) dharma meM adharmabuddhi - zrIjinapraNIta dharma ko adharma khnaa| (2) adharma meM dharmabuddhi - hiMsA, jUTha Adi Asravayukta duHkhadAyI adharma ko dharma khnaa| (3) mArga meM unmArgabuddhi - pA~co Asrava kA tyAga karake samyaktva sahita saMvarabhAva ke sevanarupa dharmamArga ko unmArga (adharma) khnaa| (4) unmArga meM mArgabuddhi-kudeva-kuguru-kudharma ke sevanarupa unmArga ko sanmArga khnaa| (5) sAdhu meM asAdhubudadhi - 27 guNa yukta taraNa-tAraNa kASTha kI nAva sadRza zuddha dharmaprarupaka sarvaviratidhara sAdhu ko asAdhu khnaa| (6) asAdhu meM sAdhu buddhi- AraMbhaparigrahAsakta viSaya-kaSAyayukta, lobhI, camatkArAdi kI bAtoM ke dvArA jUThI zraddhA karAnevAle lohe kI nAva jaise asAdhu ko sAdhu khnaa| jIva meM ajIva saMjJA - ekendriyAdi jIvoM ko ajIvarupa samajanA / jaise vanaspati, jala, pRthvI Adi ko sajIva nahIM mAnanA, aNDe ahiMsaka hai - esA khnaa| ajIva meM jIva saMjJA - jagatpratyakSa akriya ese kASThapASANa suvarNAdi dhAtuoM ko upakArI ke rupameM jIva rupa meM maannaa| (9) mUrta meM amUrta saMjJA - jagata meM pratyakSa pUraNa-galana svabhAvavAle varNa-gaMdha-rasa-sparzayukti ajIva pudgala dravyoM ko arupI kahanA / jaise - vAyukAya jIvoM ke zarIra (pudgala) rupI havA ko arupI khnaa| (10) amUrta meM marta saMjJA - dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya aura jIvAstikAya ina cAroM arupI dravyoM ko rupI khnaa| jaise mujha chadmastha ko AtmA (paramAtmA) kA rupa dikhatA hai - aisA kapaTapUrvaka khnaa| cha: prakAra kA mithyAtva (1) laukika devagata mithyAtva - rAga-dveSAdi yukta, aneka rupa-svarupa dhAraNa karanevAle, strI saGgI camatkArI, kadAgrahI, abhimAnI, vizeSa zaktivAn deva devI ko AtmazuddhArthe devabuddhi se mAnanA yA pUjA-satkAra ityAdi krnaa| (2) laukika gurugata mityAtva - aThAraha pApasthAna meM lIna, bAhyAbhyantara parigraha meM Asakta, manasvI kuguru/kubuddhidAyakoM ko gurubuddhi se maannaa| (3) laukikaparvagata mithyAtva - isa loka meM prakaTa viSayAsakti utpanna karanevAle aura bhAvi sAMsArika viSayasukha ke lie viSayAsakta kuguru ke dvArA batAye parva dino meM tatsaMbaMdhI vidhividhAna krnaa| (4) lokottara devagata mithyAtva - zrI arihantAdi kI mUrti ke sAmane apane isaloka-paraloka ke sakha kI icchA se mannata lenA, yAcanA krnaa| (5) lokottara gurugata mithyAtva - nirgrantha utama sAdhu bhagavantoM kI bhakti karake unase saMsAra-sukha kI yAcanA karanA athavA sAdhu dharma kA uccheda kara manamAnA sAdhu jIvana jInevAloM ko susAdhu (dharmopadezaka) mAnakara unakI sevA suzruSA krnaa| isase jIva durlabhabodhi banatA hai| (6) lokottaraparvagata mithyAtva- lokottara jinapraNIta parvadinoM meM Atma-kalyANakArI ratnayatrI kI ArAdhanA ke bajAya viparIta rupa se ArAdhanA krnaa| cAra prakAra kA mithyAtva: (1) prarupaNA mithyAtva - zrIjinapraNIta nayapramANa sApekSa cAra prakAra ke puruSArtha saMbaMdhI viparIta prarupaNA krnaa| (2) pravartana mithyAtva - uparokta laukika-lokottara devaguru-dharma gata mithyAtva meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA mithyAcaraNa krnaa| (3) pariNAma mithyAtva - jUThA haThavAda yA ekAMtadRSTi rakhanA, jinapraNIta navatattvamaya jagatsvarupa ko syAdvAdazailI se yathArtha nahIM jAnanA, zAstrArtha kA kutarkapUrvaka apalApa karanA / (4) pradeza mithyAtva - AtmA ke sAtha baMdhA huA mithyAtva mohanIya sattA meM rhnaa| paMcendriya jIvoM meM bhI jo mugdha haiM aura tattva-atattva ko samajhane kI zakti se rahita haiM, una jIvo meM bhI anAbhogika mithyAtva hotA hai| mithyAtva prApti ke kAraNa: abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mithyAtva kI prApti ke cAra kAraNa batAye haiM - (1) matibheda arthAt buddhibhrama se| (2) pUrvAgraha se (3) saMsarga se aura (4) abhiniveza arthAt kadAgraha se| vyavahAra sUtra ke chaThe uddeza ke anusAra matibhedAdi se kramazaH jamAli, goviMda, zrAvaka bhikSu aura goSThAmAhila mithyAtvI hue the| kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva ke tIna bheda : kAla kI apekSA se mithyAtva ke tIna bheda haiM - (1) anAdiananta (2) anAdi-sAnta aura (3) sAdi-sAnta / prathama bheda kA adhikArI abhavya jIva athavA jAti bhavya (jo jIva kabhI mukta nahIM hotA) jIva hai| dUsarA bheda usakI apekSA se haiM jo jIva anAdikAlIna mithyAdarzana graMthi kA bhedana kara samyagdRSTi bana jAtA hai| yaha jIva bhavya kahalAtA hai| tIsarA bheda usa jIva kI apekSA se haiM jo eka bAra samyakatva prApta karane ke bAda puna: mithyAtvI ho jAtA hai| isa jIva kI apekSA se prathama guNasthAna kI Adi (Arambha) taba hotI hai, jaba vaha samyaktva se patita ho kara prathama guNasthAna meM AtA hai| arthAt ucca guNasthAna se patita ho kara girategirate mithyAtva guNasthAna meM Ane vAle jIva kI apekSA se sAdisAnta vikalpa hai aura jisako eka bAra samyaktva kI prApti ho gayI 34 siddhAMtasAra pR. 62 35 siddhAMtasAra pR. 63 36 siddhAMtasAra pR. 64, 65 37. a.rA.pR. 6/269; 6/274; vyavahArasUtra 6 uddeza

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [193]] hai; vaha nizcita hI mokSagAmI hotA hai| kyoMki jisa jIva ke lie paryApta nArakoM meM, paryApta aura aparyApta-donoM prakAra ke paMcendriya tiryaMco mithyAtva kI Adi huI; usa mithyAtva kA aMta avazyaMbhAvI hai| ko, devatA meM bhavanapati se uparima |breyaka taka ke paryApta-aparyApta tIsare bheda kI apekSA se mithyAtva guNasthAna kI jaghanya / deva-deviyoM meM evaM paryApta manuSya strI-puruSa donoM meM honA saMbhava hotA aura utkRSTa sthiti kramazaH antarmuhUrta aura dezonaardhapudgala parAvartanakAla 3. mizra guNasthAna: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra isakA pUrA nAma samyag2. sAsAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna : mithyAdRSTi guNasthAna hai; kintu saMkSepa meM samajhane ke lie ise mizra yaha dUsare guNasthAna kA nAma hai| prAkRta bhASA meM 'sAsAyaNa' guNasthAna kahate haiN| darzana mohanIya ke tIna puMjoM samyaktva (zuddha), zabda zuddha hai| isake saMskRta meM do rupa milate haiN| sAsvAdana aura mithyAtva (azuddha) aura samyag-mithyAtva (ardhazuddha) meM se jaba ardhazuddha saasaadn| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra jo jIva aupazamika puMja kA udaya hotA hai, taba jaise zakkara se mizrita dahI kA svAda samyaktva se to cyuta ho gayA hai; parantu jisane abhI mithyAtva ko kucha khaTTA aura kucha mIThA arthAt mizra hotA hai; isI prakAra jIva prApta nahIM kiyA hai; ese mithyAtva ke abhimukha jIva ke samyaktva kI dRSTi bhI kucha samyak (zuddha) aura kucha mithyA (azuddha) arthAt kA jo AMzika AsvAdana zeSa rahatA hai| isa kAraNa prastuta guNasthAna mizra ho jAtI hai| isI se vaha jIva samyak mithyAdRSTi ko prApta ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi kahate haiM / aupazamika samyaktva se cyuta hotA hai aura usakA svarupa-vizeSa samyag-mithyAdRSTimizra guNasthAna honevAlA jIva samyaktva kI AsAdanA karatA hai; ata: ise sAsAdana kahalAtA hai| isameM eka hI jIva ko eka hI kAla meM samyaktva aura kahA jAtA hai| isa guNasthAnavI jIva ko samyaktva kA svAda mithyAtva rupa mizra pariNAma hote haiM / isa avasthA meM jIva sarvajJapraNIta cakhane ko milatAhai; kintu pUrA rasa nahI milatA yaha pratipAtI samyaktva tattvoM para na to ekAnta ruci karatA hai aura na hI ekAnta aruci / kI avasthA hai| samyaktva se patana karAne meM kAraNa hai- anantAnubaMdhI jaise nArikela dvIpa meM utpanna manuSya ko anna ke prati prIti yA aprIti kaSAya kA udaya / arthAt anantAnubaMdhI kaSAya catuSka meM se kisI nahIM hotI hai vaise mizra guNasthAnavartI AtmA bhI madhyastha rahatA hai / bhI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone para jIva samyaktva se patita hogA dolAyamAna sthiti rahane se mizra guNasthAna meM na to jIva aura isa patanonmukha sthiti kA darzaka sAsAdana guNasthAna hai| isa sthiti kA kAla jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa para - bhava saMbaMdhI Ayu kA hI baMdha kara sakatA hai aura na hI usakA se chaha AvalikA hai| ukta kathana kA sArAMza yaha hai ki upazama maraNa hotA hai| kyoMki koI bhI jIva maraNa ko prApta hotA hai taba samyaktva ke kAla meM se jaba jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se samyaktva yA mithyAtvarupa donoM pariNAmoM meM se kisI eka ko prApta chaha AvalikA pramANa kAla zeSa rahe, taba jo aupazamika samyaktvI karake hI mara sakatI hai| jo ki mizra guNasthAna meM saMbhava nahIM jIva anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha meM se kisI eka ke bhI udaya se samyaktva kI virAdhanA hone para samyaktva ko choDakara 38. guNasthAna kramAroha mithyAtva kI ora jhuka rahA hai; kintu jisane abhI taka mithyAtva 39. saheva tattvazraddhAnaM rasAsvAdanena vartate iti sAsvAdanaH / samavAyAMgavRtti, ko prApta nahIM kiyA hai; taba taka ke lie samyagdarzana guNa kI jo patra 26; guNasthAna kramAroha 12; avyakta atattva zraddhAnarupa pariNati hotI hai; use sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi a.rA.pR. 7/794-95; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga3, zloka 1141 se 1144 40. a.rA.pR. 7/796 guNasthAna aura ese svarupa vizeSavAle jIva ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi 41. a.rA.pR. 7/794, 795; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1146, 1147, kahate haiN| 1152, 11533; ise abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM eka udAharaNa dvArA spaSTa kiyA gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 8 gayA hai- jisa prakAra parvata se girane para aura bhUmi para pahu~cane se 42. (ka) kAla ke saba se sUkSma aMza ko samaya kahate haiM aura asaMkhyAta pahale madhya kA jo kAla hai; vaha na to parvata para Thaharane kA kAla samaya kI eka AvalikA hotI hai| yaha eka AvalI pramANa kAla hai aura na hI bhUmi para Thaharane kaa| vaha to anubhava kAla hai| isI bhI eka miniTa se bahuta choTA hotA hai| (kha) a.rA.pR. 7795; (ga) dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1145 prakAra anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM meM se kisI eka kA udaya hone se samyaktva 43. a.rA.pR. 777943; gommaTasAra - jIva kAMDa gAthA 19 va TIkA pariNAmoM ke chUTane aura mithyAtva prakRti kA udaya na hone se 44. a.rA.pR. 7/794; zrI samayasAra nATaka/caturdaza guNasthAnAdhikAra, dohA 20 mithyAtvapariNAmoM ke na hone para madhya ke anubhava kAla meM jo pariNAma kA artha, pR. 372 hote haiM, unheM sAsvAdana guNasthAna kahate haiN| isa guNasthAna ke samaya jinAgamasAra, pR. 175; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1152, 53 yadyapi jIva kA jhukAva mithyAtva kI ora hotA hai; tathApi jisa 45. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ aura pUrNatA, pR. 31 46. a.rA.pa. 3/516, 517 prakAra khIra khAkara usakA vamana karanevAle ko khIra kA vilakSaNa gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 21; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1154, 1155 svAda anubhava meM AtA hai, usI prakAra samyaktva se gira kara mithyAtva ____47. a.rA.pR. 3/517; gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 22; dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, kI ora unmukha hue jIva ko bhI kucha kAla ke lie samyaktva zloka 1154, 1155 guNa kA vilakSaNa AsvAdana anubhava meM AtA hai| isIlie isa guNasthAna (gha) samyagmithyArucimizraH, samyag mithyAtva pAkataH / ko sAsvAdana samyagdRSTi guNasthAna kahA jAtA hai / yaha guNasthAna suduSkaraH pRthagbhAvo, ddhimishrguddopmH|| -saM. paMcasaMgraha 1/22 naraka Adi cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvo meM pAyA jAtA hai| naraka gati meM ___48. karmagraMtha: gAthA 1/16 49. guNasthAna kramAroha 16 For Private & Personal use only

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[194]... caturtha pariccheda hai / isI taraha samyagmithyAdRSTi jIva saMyama (sakala saMyama yA eka deza saMyama) ko bhI grahaNa nahIM kara sktaa| isa guNasthAna meM mAraNAntika samudghAta bhI nahIM ho sakatA / mithyAtva mohanIya ke ardhavizuddha puMja kI sthiti antarmuhUrta paryaMta hone se mizra guNasthAnaka kA kAla antarmuhUrta paryaMta hai / tatpazcAt prANI avazya mithyAtva ko prApta karatA hai / / 4. avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna: avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna ko samajhane ke lie sarvaprathama virata aura avirata ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| rAjendra koza meM avirati kI paribhASA dete hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne kahA hai - " sAvadyayogebhyo nivRttyabhAve ''52 arthAt jIvahiMsAmaya vyApAra / pravRtti ke tyAga kA abhAva, ko avirati aura ese sAvadyapravRtti karane vAle, niyamarahita jIva ko avirata kahate haiM / aura hiMsAdi sAvadya vyApAroM ke tyAga tathA pApajanaka prayatnoM se alaga ho jAneko virati kahate haiM / cAritra aura vrata ye virati ke apara nAma haiM / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki sparzAdi pAMca indriya aura chaThavA~ mana-ina chaH kI apane apane viSayoM meM niyamarahitatA yA svataMtratA aura pRthvI Adi chaH kAya jIvoM kI hiMsA - ye 12 prakAra kI avirati hotI haiM 4 | dhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra upazama yA kSAyopazamika yA kSAyika samyaktvavAlA jIva sAvadyayoga kI virati ko mokSa kAraNa jAnatA huA bhI apratyAkhyAna kaSAya ke udaya se kisI bhI vratoM kA pAlana yA 12 meM se eka bhI prakAra kI virati kA pAlana karane ke liye prayatna yA udyama na karatA ho use 'avirata samyagdRSTi' kahate haiN| usakA svarupa vizeSa avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna hai 55 avirati ko baMdha kA hetu evaM rAga dveSa ko duHkha kA kAraNa mAnatA huA, pApakarma kI niMdA karanevAlA, jIvAjIvAdi tattvoM kA jJAtA hone para bhI vrata grahaNa karane meM asamartha AtmA isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatI hai" / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jo jIva vratoM ko na jAnatA hai, na icchuka hai aura na pAlana karatA hai usake ATha bhaMga batAye haiN| isameM kevala carama bhaMga meM virati hai zeSa avirata ke haiN| yahA~ (1) se virati evaM ( 5 ) se avirati sUcita kI gayI haiATha bhaMga S S S S S S | ' 5 S abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana saMvijJa pAkSika AtmAe~ aviratasamyagdRSTi kahalAtI haiN| kyoMki ve vratoM kA yathAvidhi grahaNa evaM pAlana nahIM karate lekina unheM yathArtha avazya mAnate haiM 59 | 1 S ' S S / samyagdRSTi jIva kevalI dvArA upadiSTa pravacana meM yadi viparIta zraddhAna kara letA hai to gurujanoM dvArA use zAstra kA artha samajhAye jAne para asamIcIna zraddhA ko choDakara yathArtha zraddhA dhAraNa kara letA 58 / jinako vratoM kA jJAna hai aura yA to svIkArate nahIM hai, pAlana nahIM karate haiM yA binA svIkAre pAlana karate haiM yA svIkAra kara choDa dete haiM ese vAsudevAdi, samyagdRSTi deva, anuttaravimAnavAsI deva, aura 5. dezavirati guNasthAna : - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM dezavirata guNasthAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai - "pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa (sakala-saMyama kA ghAtaka) kaSAya kA udaya hone se jo jIva pApajanaka kriyAoM se sarvathA nivRtta to nahIM ho sakate; kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa (ekadezasaMyama kA ghAtaka) kaSAya kA udaya na hone se deza (aMza) se pApajanaka kriyAoM se nivRtta hote haiM; ve dezavirata zrAvaka kahalAte haiN| unakI isa AMzika tyAgamayI avasthA ko dezavirata guNasthAna kahate haiM / isa guNasthAna kA dUsarA nAma viratAvirata guNasthAna bhI hai; kyoMki isa guNasthAnavartI jIva sarvajJa vItarAga ke kathana meM zraddhA rakhatA huA trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se virata hotA hI hai; kintu niSprayojana sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA nahIM karatA hai| arthAt trasa jIvoM ke tyAga kI apekSA virata aura sthAvara jIvoM kI apekSA se avirata hone se viratAvirata kahalAtA hai"| saMyatAsaMyata, dezasaMyata isake apara nAma hai| samyaktva sahita ahiMsAdi pAMca aNuvrata, digvratAdi tIna guNavrata evaM sAmAyikAdi cAra zikSAvrata isa prakAra zrAvaka ke kula bAraha vrata hai| inakA pAlana karanevAlA dezavirata kahalAtA hai 2 | kaI zrAvaka inameM se samyaktva sahita eka, do, tIna, cAra pAMca yA bAraha vrata aMgIkAra kara tathA zrAvaka kI samyaktvAdi 11 pratimAoM kA pAlana karake Atma kalyANa karate haiN| kaI ese bhI zrAvaka hote haiM jo pApakarmoM anumati ke sivAya anya kisI prakAra se bhAga nahIM lete| 50. gommaTasAra jIva kAMDa 23, 24 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. dravyalokaprakAza sarga -3 zloka 1156 a. rA. pR. 1/808 (ka) virativiratam, tatpunaH sAvadyayoge pratyAkhyAnam / a.rA. pR. 1/809 (kha) viramaNaM virati:, samyaktvapUrvikAyAM sAvadyArambhAnnivRttau / a.rA. pR. 6/1228 athavA pratyAkhyAneSu nivRttipariNAme, a. rA.pU. 6/1229 (ga) hisAnRtasteyAbrahmaparigrahebhyo viratirvratam / - tatvArtha sUtra - 7/9 (ka) dvAdazaprakArA'viratiH / manaH svAntaM, karaNAnIndriyANipaJca teSAM svasvaviSaye pravartamAnAnAM aniyamo niyantraNaM tatA SaNNAM pRthivyaptejovAyuvanaspatitrasarupANAM jIvAnAM vadho hiMseti / - a.rA. pR. 1/808 (kha) dravyalokaprakAza, sarga 3, zloka 1158 se 60 (ka) yaH pUrvavarNitopazamikasamyagdRSTiH kSAyopazamika kSAyika samyagdRSTirvA paramamunipraNItAM sAvadyayogaviratiM siddhisaudhAdhyArohaNaniH zreNIkalpAM jAnannapratyAkhyAnakaSAyodayavighnitvAnnabhyupagacchati, na ca tatpAlanAya yatata ityasAvaviratasamyagdRSTirucyate / a.rA. pR. 1/809 (kha) gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 26 kA uttarArdha va TIkA a. rA. pR. 1/809 vahI 56. 57. 58. gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 27 59. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ aura pUrNatA, pR. 37 60. a. rA.pU. 4/2632-33, gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa-30; dravyalokaprakAza 3/1161 gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa 31 a. rA. pR. 7/785; yogazAstra 2/1; 61. 62.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [195] isa guNasthAna kA kAla jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se dezonapUrvakoTi varSa pramANa hai / yaha guNasthAnaka paryApta saMjJI paMcendriya karmabhUmija manuSya evaM tiryaMca jo ki Arya khaMDa (deza) meM janme hue haiM unako hI prApta hotA hai| usameM bhI jisane isa guNasthAnaka ko prApta karane se pahale devAyu ke alAvA anya gati ke AyuH kA baMdha na kiyA ho ve hI dezavirata guNasthAna ko prApta hote haiN| samyagdRSTi dezavirata tiryaMca Ayu pUrNakara AThaveM evaM manuSya 12 veM devaloka taka ke devaloka meM janma lete haiN| 6. pramattasaMyata guNasthAna: abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne 'pramata saMyata' kA paricaya dete hue likhA hai - "pramAdyantisma saMyamayogeSu sIdantisma,..... kiJcit pramAdavati sarvavirate, SaSThaguNasthAnavati," arthAt jo jIva caturtha guNasthAna meM samyaktva prApta karake moha ke bAdaloM ko bikhera detA hai aura samyaktva ke prakAza meM Age bar3hatA hai taba dezavirata guNasthAna prApta karane ke pazcAt yA caturtha guNasthAna se sIdhA hI paMca mahAvratoM ke svIkArapUrvaka saMyama grahaNa karake sIdhe chaThe guNasthAnaka ko prApta kara sakatA hai| isa guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva sarvavirati kA pAlana karatA hai; para pramAda ke kAraNa usake puruSArtha meM kucha kabhI raha jAtI hai, phira bhI saMyama meM dRDha rahatA hai| isa kAraNa se isa jIva ko 'pramatasaMyata' aura unake guNasthAna ko 'pramattasaMyata guNasthAna' kahate haiM / inake guNoM kI vizuddhi dezavirata guNasthAna kI apekSA se prakarSamAna evaM apramattasaMyata kI apekSA se apakarSamaya hotI hai| yaha evaM isase AgevAle guNasthAna karmabhUmiyoM meM rahane vAle saMjJI paMcendriya paryApta manuSyoM ko ATha varSa kI umra hone para hI prApta hotA hai / isa guNasthAna kA kAla eka jIva kI apekSA se jaghanya eka samaya evaM pramattApramata kI apekSA se utkRSTa rupa se dezonapUrvakroDa varSa kA hai evaM kevala pramata kI apekSA se antarmuhUrta kA hai| 7. apramatasaMyata guNasthAna: apramata saMyata guNasthAna kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrI ne rAjendra koza meM likhA hai -"--1na pramatto'pramataH, nAsti vA pramattamasyA'sAvapramattaH sacAsau saMyatazcApramattasaMyataH / sarvapramAdarahite saptamaguNasthAnakavartini arthAt sarvapramAda rahitaM saMyamI AtmA yAne sAdhu (muni) ko apramattasaMyata aura bhAvavizuddhi ke anusAra usake guNasthAna-vizeSa ko apramattasaMyata guNasthAna kahate haiN| gommaTasAra meM kahA hai ki "samyagdarzanapUrvaka sakala saMyama kI vidyamAnatA meM saMjvalana tathA nokaSAya karma ke manda udaya ke samaya pramAdarahita honevAlI vItarAga dazA ko apramatta saMyata guNasthAna kahate haiN| " yaha guNasthAna prAyaH jinakalpI, parihAra vizuddhi cAritravAle, evaM pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko hotA hai| chaThe guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva apane Atma guNoM kA vikAsa karatA hai| vaha ajJAna, nidrA, vikathA Adi athavA madya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA Adi pramAda ko dUra karane kA prayatna karatA hai taba apramatta avasthA meM jIva isa sAtaveM apramatta saMyama guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| apramatta do prakAra ke haiM - (1) kaSAya apramata aura (2) yoga apramatta / kaSAya apramatta bhI do prakAra ke haiM - (1) kSINa kaSAya (2) nigrahaparaka / inakI sthiti batAte hue likhA hai - yoga apramatta AtmA mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM se gupta rahatA hai arthAt akuzala mana Adi kA nirodha karake kuzala mana Adi kA udIraNApUrvaka ekIbhAva karate haiN| kSINakaSAya AtmA krodhAdi kA nirodha karatI hai| udaya meM Aye hue ko niSphala karate haiN| isa guNasthAna meM sAmAnya jIva kevala aMtarmuhUrta taka hI rahatA hai| isakA jaghanya kAla aMtarmuhUrta hai aura utkRSTa kAla sAmAnya jIva kI apekSA se aMtarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa se sayogakevalI kI apekSA se dezonapUrvakoTi varSa hai75 | sAmAnya jIva chaTe aura sAtaveM guNasthAna ke bIca jhUlatA rahatA hai| isa paMcama kAla meM bharatakSetra meM jIva ke chaThA-sAtavA~ guNasthAna hI ho sakatA hai| isake Age ke guNasthAna caturtha kAla meM hI saMbhava hai| 8. apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna: jisa guNasthAna meM pahale kabhI nahIM huI esI kriyA ko apUrvakaraNa kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - AThaveM guNasthAnavartI jIvoM ke adhyavasAyoM kI zuddhi pUrva ke guNasthAnoM kI apekSA adhika hone se isa guNasthAna meM sthitighAta, rasaghAta Adi kA pUrva kI apekSA apUrvavidhAna hone ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna ko 'apUrvakaraNa guNasthAna' kahate haiN|| isa guNasthAnakavartI traikAlika anaMta jIvoM ke adhyavasAya sthAnoM kI saMkhyA lokAkAza ke asaMkhyAta pradezoM ke barAbara hai parantu inakI vizeSatA yaha hai ki isa guNasthAnaka meM samAna samayavartI 63. a.rA.pR. 3/915 64. karmagraMtha 2/6 para vivecana (mahesANA prakAzana) 65. a.rA.pR. 4/2632, dravyalokaprakAza 3/1163-64 66. a.rA.pR. 3/442, gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 32 kI TIkA; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 13, pR. 82 67. a.rA.pR. 3/443, dravyalokaprakAza, 3/1164, 65 68. sa ca saMyamamaSTAsu varSeSu gateSveva labhate |-a.raa.pR. 3/442 69. "....mahAnti cApramattAntarmuhUtatApepikSayA pramattAntarmuhUrtAni kalpyante / evaM cAntarmuhUrtapramANAnAM pramatAddhAnAM sarvAsAM mIlanena dezonapUrvakoTI yAvadutkarSataH pramattasaMyatatA syAditi / " - a.rA.pR. 3/442 70. a.rA.pR. 1/597 71. dravyalokaprakAza 3/1166 72. gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 45 va TIkA 73. (ka)....ajJAnanidrAvikathAdiSaSThapramAdarahite.....te ca prAyo jinakalpika parihAra-vizuddhika-yathAlandakalpika-pratimApratipannAM, teSAM satatopayogasambhavAt / a.rA.pR. 1/597, (kha) dravyalokaprakAza 3/1166 74. a.rA.pR. 1/597 75. a.rA.pR. 1/597; jinAgamasAra, pR. 184 76. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ evaM pUrNatA, pR. 40 77. (ka) / tatra ca prathama samaya eva sthitighAtarasaghAtaguNazreNiguNasaMkramAH, anyazca sthitibandhaH, ityete paJcApyadhikArA yaugapadyena pUrvamapravRttAM pravartante ityapUrvakaraNam / a.rA.pR. 3/611

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[196]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana aneka jIvoM ke adhyavasAya yadyapi Apasa meM pRthak-pRthak (nyUnAdhika kI anivRtti ke kAraNa isa guNasthAna kA pUrA nAma anivRtti bAdara zuddhivAle) hote haiM; tathApi sama-samayavartI bahuta se jIvoM ke adhyavasAya saMparAya guNasthAna' hai| tulya zuddhivAle hone se isa guNasthAna ko 'nivRtti' guNasthAna bhI kaSAyoM kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa vizuddhivAle isa guNasthAna kahate haiN| meM honevAle pariNAmoM ke dvArA Ayu:karma ke sivAya zeSa sAta karmo jo jIva saMyama ke ghAtaka pratyAkhyAnavaraNa kaSAya kA udaya kI guNazreNinirjarA, guNa saMkramaNa, sthiti, bhAga aura anubhAva khaMDana na rahane se tIna karaNa karatA hai; vaha apUrvakaraNa nAmaka guNasthAna hotA hai| isake aMtima samaya meM pahuMcane para karmo kA jaghanya sthitibaMdha meM AtA hai| upazama aura kSapaka ina donoM zreNiyoM kA prAraMbha yadyapi ___hone lagatA hai evaM sattA kA bhI Asa hotA hai| nauveM guNasathAna se hotA hai; kintu usa kI AdhArazilA isa guNasthAna isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa meM rakhI jAtI hai| AThavA~ guNasthAna donoM prakAra kI AdhArazilA banAne aura eka antarmuhUrta ke jitane samaya hote haiM, utane hI adhyavasAya ke lie hai| ata: apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnaka ko zreNigata mAnA hai, sthAna isa guNasthAna ke hai, pariNAma tulya zuddhivAle hai| ataH yahA~ jaise-rAjya-yogya kumAra ko rAjA kahA jAtA hai| AThaveM guNasthAna para samasamayavartI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM sAdRzatA evaM bhinnasamayavartI meM kSapaka zreNIvAlA mohanIya karma kA kSaya karake dasaveM guNasthAna jIvoM ke pariNAmoM meM..visadRzatA hotI hai| se sIdhA bArahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karake apane upalabdha Atma kSapaka evaM upazamaka donoM hI prakAra ke jIva isa guNasthAna svarupa se adha:patana nahIM karatA, balki Age baDhatA huA pUrNa svarupa ko prApta hote haiN| kSapaka jIva caDhate samaya evaM upazamaka jIva caDhateko prApta kara letA hai| utarate donoM hI samaya isa guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiN| cAritra mohanIya AThaveM guNasthAna meM vartamAna jIva pA~ca bAtoM-padArtho kA apUrva vidhAna karma ke sAtha-sAtha anya ora bhI karmoM kA kSaya karanevAle kSapaka karatA hai aura upazamana karane vAle upazamaka kahalAte haiN| unake kArya ko kramaza: 1. sthitighAta:- karmoM kI laMbI sthiti ko apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA kSapaka zreNI aura upazamazreNI kahate haiM / ghayakara choTI karanA sthitighAta hai| arthAt jo karmadalika Age udaya 10. sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna:meM AnevAle haiM; unheM apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA apane udaya ke niyata sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAna kI sthiti batAte hue abhidhAna samaya se haTa denA aura zIghra udaya meM Ane yogya banAkara vartamAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'suhamasaMparAya' evaM 'suhumasaMpAya guNaTThANa' ke udaya yogya ke sAtha bhoga lenA sthitighAta kahalAtA hai| zabda meM isakA vivecana karate hue likhA hai - "saMparAya arthAt 2. rasaghAta:- ba~dhe hue karma ke phala dene kI tIvra zakti ko lobha / yahA~ saMjvalana lobha kaSAya ke sUkSma khaMDoM kA udaya rahatA apavartanAkaraNa ke dvArA maMda kara denA rasaghAta kahalAtA hai| hai| jisa prakAra dhule hue gulAbI raMga ke kapaDe meM lAlimA/surthI 3. guNazreNI:- jina karmadalikoM kA sthitighAta kiyA gayA thA kI sUkSma AbhA raha jAtI hai, usI prakAra isa guNasthAna meM rahane unheM samaya ke krama se antarmuhUrta meM sthApita kara denA guNazreNI hai| vAlA jIvasaMjvalana lobha ke sUkSma khaMDoM kA vedana karatA hai|" sthApita karane kA krama isa prakAra hai ataH isa guNasthAna kA nAma bhI sUkSma saMparAya guNasthAnaka hai| udaya samaya se lekara antarmuharta paryanta ke jitane samaya yahA~ kSapaka evaM upazamaka donoM zreNivAle jIva hote haiM jo hote hai, unameM se udayavalI ke samayoM ko chor3akara zeSa rahe samayoM mohanIya karma kI ekamAtra prakRti saMjvalana lobha kA kSaya yA upazamana meM se prathama samaya meM jo dalika sthApita kiye jAte hai; ve kama karate haiN| ve donoM hI prakAra ke jIva sUkSma lobha ke kAraNa yathAkhyAta hote haiN| dUsare samaya meM usase asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika dalika hote cAritra kI pUrNa svarupa sthiratA se kucha hI nyUna rahate haiN| kSapaka haiN| isI prakAra antarmuhUrta carama samaya taka asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika zreNivAle jIva yahA~ se sIdhe hI 12 veM kSINamoha guNasthAna ko aura samajhane caahie| 4. guNa saMkramaNa:- pahale ba~dhI huI azubha prakRtiyoM ko vartamAna meM baMdha rahI zubha prakRtiyoM meM sthAnAntarita/pariNata kara denA guNa saMkramaNa 78. (ka) / etacca guNasthAnakaM prapatrAnAM kAlatrayavatino nAnAjIvAnApekSya sAmAnyato'saMkhyeyalokAkAza-pradezapramANAnya-dhyavasAyasthAnAni hai| prathama samaya meM azubha prakRtiyoM ke jitane dalikoM kA zubha prakRtiyoM bhavati |...yugpdetd guNasthAnapraviSTAnAM ca parasparamadhyavasAyasthAnameM saMkramaNa hotA hai usase dUsare Adi samayoM meM kramazaH prathamAdika vyAvRttilakSaNA nivRttirapyastIti nivRttigunnsthaankmpyetducyte| kI apekSA asaMkhyAtaguNe adhika dalikoM kA saMkramaNa hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/611 5. apUrva sthitabaMdha:- pUrva kI apekSA atyanta alpa sthiti ke 9. ayaM ca apUrvakaraNo dvidhA - kSapaka: upazamakaJca / kSapaNopazamanArhatvA ccaivamucyate, rAjyAIkumArarAjavat / karmo kA baMdha karanA apUrvasthiti baMdha hai| na punarasau kSapayatyupazamayati vA / - a.rA.pR. 1/611 AThaveM guNasthAnaka kA samaya-jaghanya se maraNa kI apekSA guNasthAnaka kramAroha-73 se eka samaya evaM utkRSTa se antarmuhUrta hai| a.rA.pR. 1/611 9. anivRtti bAdara guNasthAna: 82. a.rA.pR. 1/611 83. a.rA.pR. 1/335; dravyalokaprakAza 3/1187, 88, 89 anivRtti arthAt jahA~ se vApisa lauTanA na pdde| zrI abhidhAna 84. a.rA.pR. 1/335, dravyalokaprakAza 3/1192,93; gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, rAjendra koza ke anusAra isa guNasthAna prApta jIva ke yahA~ para anaMtAnubaMdhI gAthA 56,57 kI TIkA Adi tIna kaSAyacatuSka to upazAnta yA kSaya ho jAte haiM; kintu saMjvalana 85. a.rA.pR. 11916, dravyalokaprakAza 3/1194-95 kaSAya catuSka kI pUrI nivRtti nahIM hone se athavA yahA~ jIva ke 86. a.ga.pU. 7/1024, gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 59, 60 bhAva punaH viSayoM kI ora unmukha nahIM hone se bhAvoM/adhyavasAyoM __87 a.rA.pR. 71025, gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 60; dravyalokaprakAza 3/1196

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana upazama zreNivAla jIva 11 veM upazAMta moha guNasthAna ko prApta kara hai / isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya eka samaya maraNa kI apakSA se evaM utkRSTa antarmuhUrta taka sthiti hai / 11. upazAntamoha guNasthAna: abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke dvitIya bhAga meM upazAMta moha guNasthAna kA paricaya dete hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai- kaSAya aura rAga (mAyA-lobha) ke upazAnta (udaya nahIM) hone para bhI chadma arthAt ghAtIkarma zeSa rahate haiM / ataH isa guNasthAna ko upazAntakaSAyachadmasthavItarAga guNasthAna bhI kahate hai| mohakarma ke upazAnta ho jAne se isa guNasthAna meM vItarAgatA to hotI hai; kintu jJAna, darzana Adi AtmaguNoM ko AvRta karanevAle karma vidyamAna rahate haiN| isa kAraNa vItarAgatA hone para bhI vaha alpajJa chadmastha hai| dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma lobha kA upazamana hote hI jIva isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| jisa taraha gaMde pAnI meM katakaphala yA phiTakaDI Adi DAlane se usakA mala nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura svaccha pAnI Upara A jAtA hai vaise hI isa guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna se mohanIya karma ko antarmuhUrta ke lie upazAnta kara diyA jAtA hai| isa kAraNa jIva ke pariNAmoM meM ekadama vItarAgatA, nirmalatA aura pavitratA A jAtI hai| isI kAraNa ise upazAntamoha yA upazAntakaSAya bhI kahate haiM / yaha guNasthAna upazama zreNI kA aMtima sthAna hai| ataH yaha jIva gyArahaveM guNasthAna se avazya giratA hai| isa guNasthAna kI kAlamaryAdA jaghanya eka samaya aura utkRSTa antarmuhUrta pramANa hai / yadi guNasthAna kA samaya pUrA hone ke pahale koI jIva bhava (Ayu) ke kSaya se giratA hai; to vaha anuttara vimAna meM utpanna hotA hai aura cauthe hI guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai / aura isa guNasthAna meM una saba prakRtiyoM ke baMdha, udaya Adi ko prAraMbha kara detA hai, jitanI prakRtiyoM ke baMdha Adi kI saMbhAvanA isa guNasthAna meM hai 2 parantu bhavAyu ke zeSa rahate hue guNasthAna kA samaya pUrA ho jAne para jo jIva avarohaNa karatA hai; vaha patana ke samaya ArohaNa krama ke anusAra guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai aura usa usa guNA ke yogya karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha, udaya, udIraNA karanA prAraMbha kara detA hai| arthAt avarohaNa ke samaya ArohaNa krama ke anusAra tat tat guNasthAna kI prakRtiyoM kA baMdha Adi karatA hai aura guNasthAna kA kAla samApta ho jAne para giranevAlA koI jIva chaThe guNasthAna, koI pA~cave guNasthAna, koI cauthe aura koI tIsare, dUsare guNasthAna meM hote hue pahale taka A sakatA hai yA AThaveM guNasthAna se vApisa kSapaka zreNI ko prApta ho sakatA hai / 12. kSINamoha guNasthAnaH isa guNasthAna kA paricaya dete hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne likhA hai ki "mohanIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya hone ke pazcAt yaha guNasthAna prApta hotA hai|" sattA sahita mohanIya kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne se vItarAgatA prApta hone para bhI tIna chadma ghAtIkarma jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, aura aMtarAya abhI vidyamAna hone se isa guNasthAna kA pUrA nAma 'kSINakaSAya vItarAga chadmastha' hai" / caturtha pariccheda... [197] isa guNasthAna kI jaghanya aura utkRSTa kAla sthiti antarmuhUrta pramANa hai aura pUrva meM abaddhAyuH kSapaka zreNIvAle jIva hI isa guNasthAna ko prApta karate haiN| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva ke bhAva sphaTika maNi ke nirmala pAtra meM rakhe hue jala ke samAna nirmala hote haiN| isa guNasthAnavartI jIva nIce nahIM giratA ataH usakA patana nahIM hotaa| kSapaka zreNivAlA jIva niyama se AThavarSa se Upara kI umravAlA hotA hai| kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI apramatta AtmA zuklalezyA evaM zukladhyAna yukta hotI hai" / 13. sayogI kevalI guNasthAna: sayogI kevalI guNasthAna ko samajhane ke liye pahale 'yoga' zabda ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'joga' zabda kA paricaya dete hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne dravya se mana-vacana aura kAyA ke bAhya vyApAra ko 'yoga' kahA hai" / bhAvayoga kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai " tadyathA prazasto'prazastazca / tatra prazastaH samyaktvAdiH / Adi zabdAd jJAnAvaraNa-parigrahaH / prazastatA cAsya prazasyate yujyate anenAtmA''pavargeNetyanvarthabalAt / itaro mithyAtvAdiyogo viparIto'prazastaH, yujyate'nenA''tmA aSTavidhena karmaNeti vyutpattibhAvAt" / " arthAt bhAva yoga do prakAra kA hai prazasta aura aprazasta / samyaktvAdi ko prazasta yoga yA jo AtmA ko apavarga arthAt mokSa 88. guNasthAna kramAroha gAthA 73 evaM 42, jaina tattvajJAna citrAvalI prakAza pR. 38 89. a. rA. pR. 7/1025 90. a. rA. pR. 2/983, 984, gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 61 va TIkA; samyagjJAnacandrikA, pR. 167, 168 (ka) adhomale yathA nIte, katake nAmbho'stu nirmalam / upariSTAttathAzAntaH, moho dhyAnena mohato | saMskRta paMcasaMgraha 1/47 (kha) gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa 61 (ga) dravyalokaprakAza 3/1197, 98 92. a. rA. pR. 3 / 916, dravyalokaprakAza 3/1207, 1208, 1211, 1212 93. (k)....| yaH punarekaMvAraM pratipadyate tasya kSapaka zreNirbhavedapi uktaM ca saptatikAcUrNI - " .. jo ikkasi uvasamaseDhi paDivajjai tassa khavagaseDhI hujjati" eSa kArmagraMthikAbhiprAyaH / siddhAntAbhiprAyeNa tvakasmin bhave ekameva zreNi pratipadyate / a.rA. pR. 2/1046 (kha) dravyalokaprakAza-3/1207, 1208 91 a. rA.pU. 31746, dravyalokaprakAza- 3/1216-17, gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA va TIkA; samyagjJAnacandrikA, pR. 168; samayasAra, gAthA 33 va artha; 95. a. rA. bhA. 3, 'khavagaseDhi' zabda dravyalokaprakAza 3/1235/36 96 (ka) .... kSapaka zreNiprasthApaka: so'vazyaM manuSyo vaSASTikAcco parivartamAnaH / tatra pUrvavidapramattaH zukladhyAnopagato'pi etAM pratipadyate / a. rA. pR. 3/738 (kha) lezyAyAmapi ca puurvshuklleshyaayaamaasiit...| - vahI, pR. 3929 (ga) "kSapaka zreNipratipannaH manuSyo vaSASTikoparivartI aviratAdInAM anyatamaH atyantazuddhapariNAmaH attamasaMhananaH tatra pUrvavid apramattaH zukladhyAnopagato'pi kecana dharmadhyAnopagataH ityAhuH / / * karmagraMtha laghuvRtti; dravyalokaprakAza, pR. 272, sarga 3 kI gAthA 1218 kI TippaNI se uddhRta 94. 97. 98. a. rA. pR. 4 / 1613 a. rA.pU. 4/1613

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[198]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM joDe use prazasta yoga aura isase viparIta jo mithyAtvAdi yoga kSaya karake urdhva (ucca) gati mokSa ko prApta hote haiM use ayoga hai jisase ki AtmA ko AThoM prakAra ke karma baMdhate haiM use aprazasta kahate haiN| dravya yoga rahita yA zailezI avasthA prApta usa jIva vizeSa bhAva yoga kahate haiN| ko ayogI kahate haiN|051 ina dravyayogavAle jIva ko yogI kahate haiM athavA ratnayatraya abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra jaba.sayogI kevalI mana, hetu prayatnazIla sAdhaka ko yogI kahate haiM aura mana-vacana-kAyA ke vacana aura kAyA ke yogoM kA nirodha kara yoga rahita hokara zuddha vyApAra ke rodhaka AtmA ko bhI yogI kahate haiN| Atmasvarupa ko prApta kara lete haiM, taba unheM ayogI kevalI aura unake jo jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya-ina cAroM svarupa vizeSa ko ayogIkevalI guNasthAna kahate haiN106| ghotIkarmoM kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna Adi ko prApta kara cuke hai; yaha guNasthAna cAritra-vikAsa aura svarupa-sthiratA kI carama jisase ve binA indriya sahAyatA ke samasta carAcara tattvoM ko avasthA hai| isa guNasthAna meM (a, i, u, R, la) ina pA~ca hasva hastAmalakavat dekhane, jAnane lagate haiM aura jo yoga se sahita hai svaroM ke uccAraNa meM jitanA samaya lagatA hai; utane samaya meM AtmA evaM jinameM AtmavIrya, zakti, utsAha, parAkrama prakaTa huA hai tathA utkRSTa zukladhyAna dvArA sumeru parvata sadRza sthiti ko prApta kara ke jinameM zarIra Adi kI prakRti zeSa hai; ve sayogI kevalI hai100 | anta meM dehatyAga karake siddhAvasthA ko prApta karatI hai| usa avasthA unheM kevalajJAnI kevalI, jina, jinendra yA jinezvara bhI kahA jAtA ko paramAtmapada, svarupa, siddha, mukti, nirvANa, brahmasthiti, apunarAvRtti, hai| sayogI kevalI meM yadi koI tIrthaMkara ho to ve tIrtha kI sthApanA apunarbhavasthAna aura mokSa Adi nAmoM dvArA bhI jAnA jAtA hai| karate haiM aura dezanA dekara tIrtha pravartana karate haiN| kevalI bhagavAna isa guNasthAna meM mokSa prApta karane kI prakriyA prAraMbha hotI sayogI avasthA meM jaghanya se antarmuhUrta aura utkRSTa dezona (kucha hai| yaha mokSa kA pravezadvAra hai aura tInoM yogoM kA nirodha karane se kama) kroDa pUrva varSa taka rahate haiN|01 / AyogI avasthA prApta hotI hai|071 mana, vacana aura kAyA ina tInoM sAdhanoM (kAraNoM) kI apekSA AyuHkSaya kA samaya nikaTa Ane para sayogI kevalI bhagavAna se kevalI bhagavAna ko manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kAyayoga - ye tIna bAdara kAyayoga se bAdara manoyoga evaM bAdara vacanayoga kA nirodha karate yoga hote haiN| koI manaH paryavajJAnI sAdhu yA anuttara vimAnavAsI deva haiN| anta meM sUkSma kAyayoga se sUkSma krAyayoga kA nirodha karate karate sUkSmakriyAnivRtti dhyAna se apane zarIra ke mukha, udara Adi pole, apane sthAna para rahakara zabda dvArA na pUchakara bhagavAna ko mana dvArA bhAga ko pUrNa karate hue zarIra ke 2/3 bhAga pramANa AtmapradezoM ko prazna Adi pUchate haiM, taba unake prazna kA uttara kevalI bhagavAna manoyoga saMkucita (dhanasvarupa) karate haiN| bAda meM ve ayogI kevalI bhagavAn dvArA dete haiM jise praznakartA manaHparyavajJAna yA avadhijJAna dvArA samajha samucchinnakriyApratipAti zukladhyAna ko prApta karate haiN| aura a, i, lete haiN| dharmopadeza dene ke liye vacanayoga kA tathA halana-calana u, R, la - ina pA~ca hasvAkSara bolane jitane samaya mAtra kA zailezIkaraNa Adi kriyA meM kAyayoga kA upayoga kevalajJAnI karate haiN|02 / gommaTasAra karake cAroM aghAtI kramo kA kSaya kara eka samaya mAtra meM Rjugati meM bhI kevalI bhagavAna ko manoyoga pUrvaka vacanayoga kA svIkAra se Urdhvagamana kara loka ke agra bhAga meM sthita mokSadhAma (siddhakSetra) kiyA hai1031 ko prApta kara lete haiM1081 kevalI bhagavAna sayogI avasthA meM apanI Ayu ke anusAra rahate haiN| jina kevalI bhagavAna ke zeSa rahe cAroM aghAtI karmo meM 99. |yogo'sy vidyate iti yogii|....mnovaakkaayrodhke...smyktv jJAna cAritra yogaH sadyoga ucyate |...tnytrrupmokssopaayinii| -a.rA.pR. 4/1587 se Ayu karma kI sthiti va pudgala paramANuoM kI apekSA vedanIya, 100. a.rA.pR. 7131,gommaTasAra, jIvakAMDa, gAthA 63, 64 va TIkA; nAma aura gotra ina karmoM kI sthiti aura pudgagala paramANu adhika dravyalokaprakAza 3/1245 se 1248 hote haiM; ve samudghAta karate haiN| ise kevalI-samudghAta kahate haiN| samudghAta 101. a.rA.pR. 1/597, 3/931 ke dvArA ve Ayukarma kI sthiti evaM pudgala paramANuoM ke barAbara vedanIya, 103. a.rA.pR. 7/277, 3/647; dravyalokaprakAza 3/1249 se 51 104. a.rA.pR. 1/207; 3/661: 3/731 nAma aura gotra karma kI sthiti va pudgagala paramANuoM ko kara lete - 105. ka. dravyalokaprakAza 3/1261 haiN| jina kevalajJAniyoM ke vedanIyAdi tInoM aghAtI karmo kI sthiti kha. zailezIkaraNe, sakalayogacApalyarahite yoge aura pudgala paramANu Ayu karma ke barAbara hai; unheM samudghAta karane c|....ttraayogdyogmukhyaad, bhavopagrAhikarmaNAm / kSayaM kRtvA kI AvazyakatA nahIM hone se ve nahIM krte| / prayAtyucyaiH paramAnanda maMdiram / . / / / -dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA 25; a.rA.pR. 1/207 14. ayogakevalI guNasthAnaH ga. .....na santi yogA ysy|...shaileshyvsthaaym / a.rA.pR. 1/207; bhA.3 sayogI kevalI bhagavAna apane AyuSya ke aMtima samaya pR. 647 106. ka. gommaTasAra jIvakAMDa 65 meM ayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM praveza karate haiN| 'ayogI' zabda kI kha. na yogI ayogI, ayogI cAsau kevalI ca ayogI kevlii| tasya vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra guNasthAnamayogIkevalI guNasthAnam / sUrIzvarajIne likhA hai - zailezIkaraNa kI avasthA meM AtmA kI - a.rA.pR. 1/208 sakala yogoM kI capalatA se rahita sthiti ko ayoga kahate haiN| dvAtriMzad / 107. ....sa tato dehtrymokssaarthmnivRttsrvvstugtm....| a.rA.pR. 1/208 108. a.rA.pR. 1/208; 3/732, jinAgamasAra, pR.199; vizeSAvazyaka bhASyadvAtrizikA ke anusAra sayogI AtmA yogoM se bhavopagrAhI karmoM kA 3059-64, 68, 69, 82, 89; dravyalokaprakAza -3/126 se 67

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [199] jainetara darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avadhAraNAe~ pUrva meM yaha saMketa kiyA gayA hai ki sabhI AstikavAdI darzanoM ko AdhyAtmika vikAsa iSTa evaM abhipreta hai| vaidika darzana bhI prAya: AstikavAdI hai| ata: jaina darzana kI taraha vaidika paramparA meM bhI Atma vikAsa ke saMbaMdha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai| vizeSatayA yogavAsiSTha, pAtaMjala yoga Adi graMthoM meM AtmA kI bhUmikAoM ke bAre meM kucha adhika varNana kiyA gayA hai| varNana zailI kI bhinnatA hone para bhI vastutva ke viSaya meM prayojanabhUta dRSTi kI apekSA se bheda nahIM ke barAbara hai| 1.bIjajAgRta :- jAgaraNa ke Adi meM mAyAvaza caitanya se prANadhAraNa Adi kriyA rupa upAdhi se bhaviSya meM hone vAle citta, jIva Adi nAma zabdoM aura unake artho kA bhAjanarupa tathA jAgRta kA bIjabhUta jo prathama cetana hai; use bIjajAgRta kahate haiN|24| arthAt isa bhUmikA guNasthAna aura vaidika bhUmikAe~ : jaina graMtho meM mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA ke nAma se ajJAnI jIva ko jo lakSaNa batalAyA hai ki anAtmA arthAt Atmabhinna jaDatattva meM jo Atmabuddhi karatA hai; vaha mithyAdRSTi yA bahirAtmA hai|09; vahI lakSaNa yogavAsiSTha-10 tathA pAtaMjala yogsuutr|| meM bhI ajJAnI jIva kA hai| jaise jaina graMthoM meM mithyAtvamoha kA saMsAravRddhi aura duHkha rupa phala varNita hai|12 vaise hI vahI bAta yogavAsiSTha13 meM avidyA se tRSNA aura taSNA se duHkha kA anubhava tathA vidyA se avidyA kA naash| yaha krama jaisA varNita hai, vaisA hI krama jaina zAstroM meM mithyAjJAna aura samyagjJAna ke nirupaNa dvArA yathA prasaMga vaNita kiyA gayA hai| yogavAsiSTha meM jo avidyA kA vidyA se aura vidyA kA vicAra se nAza batAyA hai|15; vaha jaina zAstroM meM mAne huye matijJAna Adi kSAyopazamika jJAna se mithyAjJAna ke nAza aura kSAyikajJAna se - kSAyopazamika jJAna ke nAza ke samAna hai| jaina zAstroM meM mukhyatayA moha ko hI baMdha kA (saMsAra kA) kAraNa mAnA hai, vaise hI yogavAsiSTha16 meM bhI rupAntara se vahI bAta kahI gayI hai| jaina zAstroM meM jaise graMthibheda kA varNana hai; vaise hI yogavAsiSTha-17 meM bhI hai| yogavAsiSTha meM svarupasthiti ko jJAnI kA aura svarupabhraMza ko ajJAnI kA lakSaNa mAnA gayA hai|18; to jaina zAstroM meM bhI samyagdRSTi kA-samyagajJAna kA aura mithyAdRSTi kA kramazaH vahI svarupa batAyA gayA hai| yogavAsiSTha meM samyagjJAna kA jo lakSaNa hai|19, vaha jaina zAstroM ke anukUla hai| jainadarzana meM samyagdarzana kI prApti svabhAva aura bAhya nimitta ina do prakAroM se batalAyI hai| yogavAsiSTha meM bhI jJAnaprApti'20 kA vaisA hI krama sUcita kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra ke jaina darzana ke anya vicAroM ke anurupa aura dUsare vicAra bhI yogavAsiSTha meM dekhane ko milate haiM; jo tulanAtmaka dRSTi se mananIya hai| jainadarzana meM AtmavikAsa ke krama ko batalAne ke lie jaise caudaha guNasthAna mAne gaye haiM; vaise hI yogAvAsiSTa meM bhI caudaha bhUmikAoM kA baDA rucikara varNana hai| unameM sAta ajJAna kI aura sAta jJAna kI bhUmikAe~ hai|21 | jau jaina paribhASA ke anusAra kramazaH mithyAtva kI aura samyaktva kI sUcaka haiN| ajJAna kI sAta aura jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAe~-bIjajAgRta, jAgRta, mahAjAgRta, jAgRtasvapna, svapna, svapnajAgRta aura suSuptakA / jJAnakI sAta bhUmikAe~-zubhecchA, vicAraNA, tanumAnasA, satvApatti, asaMsakti, parArthAbhAvinI aura turygaa|2| kula milAkara ye caudaha bhUmikAe~ haiM; jinakA svarupa kramazaH isa prakAra hai 109. AtmadhiyA samupAtakAyAdiH kIrtyate'tri bahirAtmA / - yogazAstra prakAza 12 110. yasyAjJAnAtmano jJasya, deha evaatmbhaavnaa| uditeti rupaivAkSaripavo evAtmabhAvanA // - yogavAsiSTha, nirvANa prakaraNa, pUrvArdha, sarga 6 TIL. ka. anityAzuciduHkhAnAtmasu nityazucisukhAtmakhyAtiravidyA / -pAtaMjala yogadarzana, sAdhanapAda, sUtra 5 kha. avidyA mohaH, anAtmanyAtmarabhimAna iti| __-pAtaMjala yogadarzana, bhojadevavRtti, pRSTha 141 112. vikalpacaSakairAtmA, pItamohAsavo hyym| bhavocca tAlamuttAlaprapaMcamadhitiSThati // -jJAnasAra, mohASTaka 5 113. ajJAnAtprasRtA yasmAt jagatparNaparaMparA / / 114, janmaparNAdinA randhrA, vinAzacchidracakSukA / bhogA bhogarasA pUrNA, vicAraika ghuNakSatA // - yogavAziSTha nirvANa prakaraNa sarga 8/11 115. yogavAziSTha nirvANa prakaraNa sarga 9/23, 24 116. avidyA saMsRtirbandho, mAyA moho mahattamaH / kalpitAnIti nAmAni, yasyA sakalavedibhiH / / - -yogavAziSTha utpatti prakaraNa sarga 1/20 117. jJAptirhi graMthivicchedastasmin sati hi mukttaa| mRgatRSNAmbubuddhayAdi, zAntimAtrAtmakastvasau // -vahI, sarga 118/23 118. svarupAvasthitirmuktistadbhazo'haMtvavedanam / etat saMkSepataH proktaM, tajjJatvAtmatvalakSaNam // -vahI, sarga 117/5 119. anAdyanantAvabhAsAtmA, paramAtmeha vidyate / ityeko nizcayaH sphAraH, samyagjJAnaM vidurbudhaaH|| -vahI, sarga 79/2 120. ekastAvad guruproktAdanuSThAnAcchanaiH shnaiH| janmanA janmAbhirvApi siddhidaH samudAhyataH // dvitIyastvAtmanaivAzu, kiMcid vyutpatracetasA / bhavati jJAnasamprAptirAkAzaphalapAtavat // -yogavAziSTha, upazama prakaraNa, sarga 7/3,4 121. ajJAna bhUH saptapadA, jJabhuH saptapadaiva hi| padAntarANyasaMkhyAni bhavantyanyAnyathaitayoH // -yogavAziSTha utpattiprakaraNa, sarga, 117/2 ____122. bIjajAgRttathA jAgRnmahAjAgRt tathaiva ca / jAgRtasvapnastathA svapnaH, svapnajAgRtsuSuptakam / / 123 iti saptavidho mohaH punareva parasparam // -yogavAziSTha utpattiprakaraNa, sarga, 117/11, 12 124. bhaviSyaccitta jIvAdi, nAmazabdArthabhAjanam / / bIjarupaM sthitaM jAgRda, bIjajAgRta ucyate // -vahI, sarga 117/14

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[200]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM jAgRti kI yogyatA bIjarupa meM rahatI hai| ise vanaspati Adi 13. padArthAbhAvinI :- pUrvokta pA~ca bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se zuddha nikAya ke jIvoM meM mAna sakate haiN| bAhya, abhyantara sabhI para padArtho para se icchAoM ke naSTa ho jAne 2. jAgRta :- bIjajAgRti ke bAda 'maiM aura merA' (ahaM aura mama) para Atmasvarupa meM jo dRDha sthiti hotI hai; use padArthAbhAvinI esI jo pratIti hotI hai; use jAgRta kahate haiN|25| arthAt isameM avasthA kahate haiN|361 ahaMtva evaM mamatva buddhi alpAMza meM jAgRta hone se ise jAgRta 14. turyagA :- pUrvokta chaha bhUmikAoM ke cirakAlIna abhyAsa se bhUmikA kahA gayA hai| kIDe-makoDe, pazu-pakSI Adi meM yaha bhUmikA bhedabhAva kA nitAnta bhAna bhUla jAne se eka mAtra svabhAva meM sthira mAna sakate haiN| ho jAnA turyagA avasthA hai| yaha jIvanamukta jaisI avasthA hotI hai| 3. mahAjAgRta :- ehika yA janmAntarIya dRDhAbhyAsa se dRDhatA ko isake bAda videhamukti turyAtIta sthiti haiM137 / prApta jAgRta pratyaya mahAjAgRta hai126 | arthAt isameM mamatva buddhi vizeSa ajJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM uttarottara ajJAna kA prAbalya hone rupa se puSTa hone ke kAraNa ise mahAjAgRta kahate haiN| yaha bhUmikA se unheM avikAsa kAla aura jJAna kI bhUmikAoM meM kramazaH jJAnavikAsa deva aura mAnavasamUha meM saMbhava mAnI jA sakatI hai| meM vRddhi hone se unheM vikAsa krama kI zreNiyA~ kaha sakate haiN| jJAna 4. jAgRtasvapna :- jAgate hue bhI bhrama meM paDe rahanA jAgRtasvapna kI sAtavIM bhUmikA turyagA meM vikAsa pUrNatA ko prApta karatA hai aura hai|27| usake bAda kI sthiti mokSa hai| vikAsa kI pUrNatA ko prApta sthiti 5. svapna :- nidrA avasthA meM Aye hue svapna kA jAgane ke pazcAt ko jaina dRSTi se arihaMta aura usake bAda kI turyAtIta sthiti ko bhI bhAna honA, anubhava karanA svapnAvasthA hai|28 | siddhadazA kaha sakate haiN| 6. svapnajAgRta :- jAgane para bhI cirakAla taka svapna ke sthAyitva guNasthAna aura citta kI avasthAe~ :kI kalpanA meM DUbe rahanA, use satya mAnanA svapnajAgRta haiN|9| varSoM AdhyAtmika bhUmikAoM kA madhyama mArga kI dRSTi se jaina taka prAraMbha rahe svapna kA isameM samAveza hotA haiN| zarIrapAta ho jAne darzana meM jaise caudaha guNasthAnoM ke rupa meM vargIkaraNa hai aura saMkSepadRSTi para bhI yaha calatA rahatA hai| se bahirAtmA, antarAtmA aura paramAtmA ina tIna avasthAoM meM vargIkaraNa 7.suSuptaka :- jisameM pragADha ajJAna ke kAraNa jIva kI jaDa jaisI kiyA gayA hai, vaise hI yogadarzana meM citta kI pA~ca avasthAoM kA sthiti ho jAtI hai; use suSuptaka kahate haiN|30 | varNana dekhane meM AtA hai| tulanAtmaka dRSTi se upayogI hone se unakA ajJAna kI ukta sAta avasthAoM meM se suSupti ke sivAya yahA~ ullekha karate haiN| chaha avasthAe~ karma phala kI bhogabhUmirupa hone se karmaja haiN| suSupti citta kI pA~ca avasthAoM ke nAma kramaza: isa prakAra haiM to udbhUta karmo kA yoga se kSaya hone para, dUsare karmo kA anudaya _ - mUDha, kSipta, vikSipta, ekAgra aura niruddhA38 | hone para aura madhyakAla meM bhogya sakala sthUlasUkSma prapaMca ke vilIna 1. mUDha :- isa bhUmikA meM tamoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai; jisase ho jAne para prapaMca ke bIja ajJAna mAtra ke zeSa rahane se ajJAnopahita kartavya aura akartavya kA bhAna bhUlA kara krodhAdi ke dvArA yaha bhUmikA caitanya zeSarupa hI haiM; jo jIva kI jaDAvasthA hai| isa prakAra kI bure kAryoM se joDatI hai| isa avasthA meM na to satya ko jAnane 'jaDAvasthA kA hI apara nAma suSupti hai| kI jijJAsA hotI hai aura na hI dharma ke prati ruci hotI hai| yadi ajJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM kA kathana karane ke bAda aba 125. yogavAsiSTha, utpattiprakaraNa, sarga 117/15, 16 jJAna kI sAta bhUmikAoM kA svarupa batalAte haiM 126. ayaM so madaM tanmama, iti jnmaantroditH| 8.zubhecchA :- AtmAvalokana kI vairAgya yukta icchA ko zubhecchA pIvAraH pratyayaH prokto mahAjAgRtaditi sphuran / kahate haiN| -vahI, sarga 117/16, 17 9.vicAraNA :- zAstrabhyAsa, gurujanoM ke saMsarga tathA vairAgya aura 127. yajjAgRto manorAjyaM, jAgRta svapna sa ucyate / -vahI, sarga 117/12 128. vahI abhyAsa pUrvaka pravRtti vicAraNA kahalAtI hai|32 | 129. vahI 21, 22 10. tanumAnasA :- zubhecchA aura vicAraNA ke kAraNa indriyaviSayoM 130. (..............) jaDA jIvasya yA sthitiH| meM avasaktatA rupa jo tanutA (savikalpa samAdhirupa sUkSmatA) hotI 131. vairAgyapUrvamiccheti zubhecchetyucyate budhaiH / hai; vaha tanumAnasA nAmaka bhUmikA hai|33 / - yogavAsiSTha, utpattiprakaraNa, sarga 118/8 11.sattvApati :-zubhecchA, vicAraNA aura tanumAnasA ina tInoM bhUmikAoM 132. vahI 9 133. vicAraNAzubhecchabhyAmindriyorthe'vasaktatA / yA'tra sA tanutA bhAvAt procyate ke abhyAsa se bAhya viSayoM meM saMskAra na rahane ke kAraNa citta meM tanumAnasA / / - vahI 10 atyanta virakti hone se mAyA, mAyA ke kArya aura tInoM avasthAoM 134. vahI, sarga 118/11 se zodhita saba ke AdhAra, satpAtra rupa AtmA meM sthita yAne nirvikalpa 135. dazA catuSTayAbhyAM sAdasaMsaMga phalena c| samAdhirupa jo sthiti hai, vaha satvApatti hai|34 sUlasatvacamatkArAt proktA'saMsakti nAmikA // -vahI, sarga 118/12 12. asaMsakti:- pUrvokta cAra jJAna-bhUmikAoM ke abhyAsa se bAhya 136. vahI 13, 14 aura Abhyantara viSayAkAroM se aura unake saMskAroM se asaMbaMdharupa samAdhi 137. vahI 15, 16 bhaviSyad duHkhabodhADhyA sauSuptI socyate gtiH|| -vahI, sarga 117/22, pariNAma se citta meM vRddhi ko prApta huA niratizaya Ananda nitya 23. aparokSa (pratyakSa) brahma bhAva sAkSAtkArarupa camatkAra utpanna honA arthAt 138. ka. kSiptaM mUDhaM vikSiptamekAgraM niruddhamiti cittamabhUmayaH / -yogadarzana anAsakti kI prabalatA se mana meM niratizaya Ananda kA prAdurbhAva vyAsabhASya honA asaMsakti hai|35 | kha. yogadarzana, bhojadevavRtti, pRSTa 8

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [201] ruci hotI bhI hai; to dhanasaMgraha karane kI aura prANiyoM ko du:kha AtmA ke vikAsa kI sthiti kA kucha bhI jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| dene kI ora hotI hai aura asatya, corI Adi pApa-karmoM meM pravRtti guNasthAnoM kA saMbaMdha AtmA se haiM, citta se nahIM / ataH ina cittavRttiyoM hone kI ora hotI hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki mUDhavRttivAloM kA jIvana kI guNasthAnoM ke sAtha eka deza se tulanA ho sakatI hai, pUrNata: nhiiN| ajJAna meM hI vyatIta hotA hai| esI avasthA avikasita buddhivAle inase itanA saMketa avazya milatA hai ki vaidika darzanoM meM AdhyAtmika manuSyoM evaM pazuoM meM dekhane ko milatI hai| utkrAnti ke saMbaMdha meM kucha na kucha vicAra avazya kiyA gayA hai| 2. kSipta :- isa avasthA meM rajoguNa kI pradhAnatA hotI hai| rajoguNa guNasthAna aura bauddhadarzana sammata avasthAe~ :kI prabalatA se citta sadaiva caMcala rahatA hai| yaha kSiptabhUmi daitya dAnavoM kI hotI hai| rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kA mizraNa hone para krUratA, yadyapi sAmAnya se bauddha darzana anAtmavAdI hai; lekina usane kAmAMdhatA, lobha Adi kI pravRttiyA~ vRddhigata hotI haiM aura satoguNa AtmA ke astitva ko asvIkAra nahIM kiyA hai| usane AtmA kI kA mizraNa hone para naitika pravRttiyoM meM mana anurakta rahatA hai| saMsArAsakta saMsAra va mukta Adi avasthAe~ mAnI haiN| ata: usameM AtmA ke vikAsa mAnava meM isa avasthA ko mAnA jA sakatA hai| ke saMbaMdha meM cintana kiyA gayA haiM aura AtmA ke vikAsa ke krama 3. vikSipta :- isa avasthA meM satoguNa pradhAna hotA hai| rajoguNa kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| aura tamoguNa dabe hue aura gauNa hote haiN| sattva guNa kI adhikatA bauddha graMtho meM svaruponmukha hone kI sthiti se lekara svarupa kI vRtti du:kha ke sAdhanoM ko vizeSatA se naSTa karake sukha ke sAdhanoM kI parAkASTA prApta kara lene kI sthiti kA varNana haiN| yaha varNana pA~ca meM lagI rahatI hai| vaha dhArmika vRtti kI ora unmukha hotI hai; kintu prakAra ke vibhAgoM meM vibhAjita haiM - dharmAnusArI, sotApanna, sakadAgAmI, rajoguNa ke kAraNa citta vikSipta banA rahatA hai| anAgAmI aura arahA / inameM dharmAnusArI vaha kahalAtA hai, jo nirvANamArga 4. ekAna:- citta kA prazasta viSayoM meM ekAgra honA, sthira rahanA ke abhimukha ho; kintu abhI taka prApta nahIM huA ho| ise jaina ekAgra vRtti haiN| jaba rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kA prabhAva kama ho jAtA mAnyatA ke anusAra mArgAnusArI kaha sakate haiN| jo AtmA aviniyata, hai; taba citta kI caMtalatA ko choDakara mana kisI eka prazasta viSaya para sthira ho jAtA hai aura sadIrdha kAla taka cintana kI dhArA usI dharminiyata aura saMbodhi-parAyaNa ho; use sotApanna kahate haiM / sotApanna prazasta viSaya para kendrita rahatI hai| vicAra zakti meM uttarottara sUkSmatA AtmA sAtaveM janma meM avazya nirvANa prApta karatI haiN| sakAdAgAmI evaM prazastatA baDhatI jAtI hai| kisI vastu para mana ke kendrita ho vaha hai, jo eka hI bAra janma grahaNa karake mokSa jAnevAlA ho| jo jAne se vaha vastu usake vazIbhUta ho jAtI hai| isa sthiti meM hI isa loka meM janma grahaNa na karake sIdhe hI mokSa jAne vAlA ho; yoga kI zakti abhivyakta hotI hai| isa bhUmi ko saMprajJAta yoga, vaha anAgAmI hai aura jo saMpUrNa-samasta AsravoM kA kSaya karake kRta sabIja samAdhi bhI kaha sakate haiN| kArya ho jAtA hai, use arahA kahate haiN| prakArAntara se inake nAmoM 5. niruddha :- citta kI saMpUrNa vRttiyoM va saMskAroM kA jisa avasthA ___ kA ullekha isa prakAra bhI dekhane ko milatA hai| puthujjana, sotApanna, meM laya ho jAte hai; use niruddha avasthA kahate haiN| isa avasthA sakadAgAmI aupapAtika aura arahA / puthujjana kA artha sAmAnya mAnava ko asaMprajJAta yA nirbIja samAdhi bhI kahate haiN| isake prApta hone hai| isake do bheda haiM- aMdha puthujjana aura kalyANaputhujjana / ina donoM para sAdhaka kA citta ke sAtha saMbaMdha TUTa jAtA hai aura vaha apanI kA kramazaH jaina darzana ke anusAra mithyAtva aura avirata samyagdRSTi zuddha avasthA ko prApta kara letA hai|391 kI bhUmikA mAna sakate haiM140 | citta kI ukta pA~ca avasthAoM meM se mUDha aura kSipta ina do avasthAoM meM rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kA atyadhika prakarSa rahatA jaina zAstroM meM jaise baMdha kI kAraNa karma prakRtiyoM kA hai| sAdhaka niHzreyasa prApti ke lie prayatna hI nahIM kara paataa| ina varNana hai, vaise hI bauddha darzana meM nimnalikhita dasa saMyojanAe~ avasthAoM meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie avakAza hI nahIM rhtaa| batAyI gayI haivikSipta avasthA meM jaba satoguNa kI adhikatA hotI hai; taba sAdhaka sakkAya, diTThi, vicikicchA, sIlavvata parAbhAsa, kAmarAga, kabhI kadAcit sAttvika viSayoM meM pravRtti karane kA prayatna karatA hai; parIgha, ruparAga, aruparatA, mAna, udaghacca aura avijjA141 | Adi kI lekina rajoguNa aura tamoguNa kA bhI astitva rahane se, samAdhi meM pA~ca audbhAgIya aura zeSa pA~ca uDDhabhAgIya kahI jAtI hai| citta kI asthiratA rahane se use yoga kI koTi meM sthAna nahIM diyA inameM se prathama tIna saMyojanAoM ke kSaya hone para sotApanna jA sktaa| ekAgra evaM niruddha ye do avasthAe~ satoguNavAlI haiN| avasthA prApta hotI hai| pA~ca aud, bhAgIya saMyojanAoM ke nAza hone para ata: inake samaya meM hI jo samAdhi hotI hai; vahI yoga sahAyaka aupapAtika anAgAmI avasthA evaM dasoM saMyojanAoM kA nAza hone para hai aura tabhI AdhyAtmika utkAnti kA krama AraMbha hotA hai| niruddha arahA (arihaMta, sayogI kevalI) avasthA prApta hotI hai| yaha varNana jaina avasthA ke anantara AtmA kI jo sthiti banatI hai, vaha mokSa hai| zAstragata karmaprakRtiyoM ke kSayakrama se milatA julatA hai| guNasthAnoM ke sAtha yadi ina avasthAoM kI tulanA kI jAye sotapanna Adi cAra avasthAe~ cauthe se lekara codahaveM guNasthAna to yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki pahalI do avasthAe~ jainAgamokta pahale mithyAtva guNasthAna kI sUcaka haiN| tIsarI vikSipta avasthA mizra guNasthAna taka kI bhUmikAoM ke vicAroM kI pratirupaka kahalA sakatI haiN| kI sUcaka hai| cauthI avasthA meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kisa krama se hotA hai, yaha nahIM batAyA gayA hai| isase mAtra itanA hI saMketa milatA hai 139. tadrA draSTuM svrupe'vsthaanm| pAtaMjala yogadarzana 1/3 10. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ aura pUrNatA, pR. 69 ki sAmAnya citta kI cAra bhUmikAe~ ho sakatI haiN| lekina isase 141. marAThI meM bhASAntarita dIdhanikAya, pRSTha 175 kI TippaNI

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[202]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana athavA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki ukta cAra avasthAe~ caturtha Adi guNasthAnoM kI prApti kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA hai- paryApta aparyApta sUkSma ese kI saMkSepa haiN| mahAsaMkliSTa pariNAma ke kAraNa mithyAtva guNasthAna prApta hotA hai| pUrva bauddha darzana meM bodhisattva kA jo lakSaNa haiN|42; vaha jaina bhava meM prApta samyaktva kA vamana kara jo jIva aparyApta bAdara ekendriya darzana ke samyagdRSTi ke samAna hai| jo samyagdRSTi hotA hai; vaha grAhasthika (pRthvI-ap-vanaspati) meM, aparyApta vikalendriya aura aparyApta saMjJi AraMbha-samAraMbha meM laga kara bhI taptaloha-padanyAsavat sakaMpa evaM pApabhIru aura asaMjJi paMcendriya meM utpanna hote haiM ese labdhi paryApta parantu karaNa hotA hai| yahI rupa bauddha darzana meM svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki bodhisatva aparyApta jIvoM ko hI sAsvAdana guNasthAna utpatti ke prathama samaya meM zarIra mAtra se avazya sAMsArika pravRtti meM par3anevAlA hotA hai; kintu hotA hai bAda meM to sabhI jIva mithyAtva guNasthAna ko hI prApta karatA haiN| aura jaba tIrthaMkara hone vAlI AtmA yA anya koI kSAyika samyaktvI cittapAtI (mana se lagane vAlA) nahIM hotA143 / AtmA athavA tIrthaMkara ke alAvA anya koI kSAyopazamika samyaktvI bauddha darzana mAnya ukta AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI avasthAoM AtmA pUrva bhava kA kSAyika yA kSAyopazamika samyaktva lekara yahA~ kA sAmAnyataH yaha mantavya hai ki pahalI avasthA meM AdhyAtmika paryApta saMjJi paMcendriya rupa meM janma letI hai taba vaha labdhi paryApta parantu vikAsavAle aura avikAsavAle donoM prakAra ke jIva ho sakate haiN| karaNa aparyApta avasthA meM sIdhe hI avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna meM jo vikAsa kI ora unmukha haiM ve to dharmAnusArI (kalyANa puthujjana) utpanna hotI hai isa prakAra isa apekSA se aparyApta saMjJi paMcendriya ko haiM aura usake pUrva AtmA kI jo dazA hai use aMdha puthujana kahate mithyAtva, sAsvAdana aura avirata samyagdRSTi - ye tIna guNasthAna prApta haiN| sotApanna Adi zeSa avasthAe~ nizcita rupa se vikAsa ke krama hote haiN|48 / mizra guNasthanaka kevala paryApta saMjJi paMcendriya jIva ko hI kI darzaka haiM evaM arahA avasthA sazarIrI pUrNa vikAsa kI sthiti prApta hotA hai| ataH aparyApta avasthA meM isakI prApti nahIM hotii| ko batalAtI hai aura usake bAda nirvANa hotA haiN|144 mithyAtvI meM se samyaktva prApta kara karmakSaya karake mokSa prApti kI isa prakAra yadyapi bauddha darzana meM AtmavikAsa kA varNana yogyatA hone se paryApta saMjJi paMcendriya avasthA meM manuSya ko sabhI arthAt caudaha guNasthAna prApta hote haiM aura samyaktvI deva tathA nAraka ko avazya liyA gayA hai, lekina usameM guNasthAnoM ke varNana kI taraha avirata samyagdRSTi taka aura tiryaMca ko dezavirati taka ke guNasthAna prApta kramabaddhatA ke darzana nahIM hote| isalie AMzika tulanA ho sakatI hote haiN|4| hai; pUrNa nhiiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki AtmavikAsa ke icchuka darzanoM 142. kAyapAtina eveha, bAdhisattvAH paroditam / na cittapAtinastAvadetadabhAdi ne apane-apane DhaMga se vikAsakrama kA ullekha kiyA hai| isalie yuktimat / / -- yogabindu 271 yaha to kahA jA sakatA hai ki mokSa ko svataMtra puruSArtha mAna kara 143, evaM ca yatparairuktaM, badhisatvasya lkssnnm| vicAryamANaM sanItyA, tdpytroppdyte| usakI upalabdhi sabhI ko iSTa hai; para unameM kramabaddha dhArA ke darzana taptalohapadanyAsatulyAvRtti kvacidyadi / ityukte kAyapAtyeva cittapAtI na avazya nahIM hote| jaina darzana meM isakI savistAra carcA huI hai; jo saMsmRtaH // guNasthAna ke rupa meM pUrva meM batAyI gayI hai| -samyagdRSTi dvAtriMzikA 10, || guNasthAna meM jIvasthAna 144. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikA evaM pUrNatA-62 ___ guNasthAna meM varNita AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI prakriyA jIva 145. a.rA.pR. 3/916-918: 4/1548-1552; karmagraMtha 4, mArgaNAsthAnaprakaraNa - para vivecana - AcArya zrImadvijaya vIrazekharasUri, pR. 4, 30,31 hI karatA hai, ajIva nhiiN| ataH prasaMgavaza rAjendra koza145 meM aura 146. samayasAra, 65; samayasAra vaibhava, pR. 71 samayasA[46 meM jIvoM ke ukta 14 bhedoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sAtha 147. a.rApR. 3/916, 917, 918 hI rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ye jIva 14 guNasthAnoM meM se kauna-kauna 148. a.rA.pR. 3/917, 918 se guNasthAna prApta karate haiM usakA bhI varNana kiyA hai|47 / ina guNasthAnoM 149. vahI ('saMgho guNasaMghAto') saMgho guNasaMghAto, saMghAya vimoyago ya kammANaM / __ rAgaddosavimukko, hoi samo savvajIvANaM // 1 // pariNAmiya buddhIe, uvaveto hoi samaNasaMgho u / kajje nicchiyakArI, suparicchiyakArago saMgho // 2 // sIse kulavvae vA, gaNavvae saMghavae ya samadarisI / vavahArasaMthavesu ya, so sIyagharovamo saMgho // 3 // - ArA.pR. 6/921

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [203] guNasthAna meM jIvasthAnA50 kra. guNasthAnaka kA nAma 1. mithyAtva x 2. sAsvAdana |10. sUkSma saMparAya 11.upazAntamoha vItarAga chadAstha kra. jIvoM ke bheda x5. dezavirati 1. aparyApta sUkSma ekendriya |xxx 2. paryApta sUkSma ekendriya V]xxxxxxxxxxxxx xx 3. aparyApta bAdara ekendriya VIxxxxxxxxxxxx pRthvIkAya,apkAya,vanaspati | - - - - - - tejaHkAya, vAyukAya VIxxxxxxxxxxxxx - - x x 14. paryApta bAdara ekendriya Nxxxxxxxxxxxx 5. aparyApta dvIndriya VIV]xxxxxxxxxxxx x x 6. paryApta dvindriya x 7. mithyAtva x x 9. anivRtti bAdara ra x 1 x | x |I.upazAntamoha vItarAga Tx12. kSINamoha vItarAga chadmastha | x |13. sayogI kevalI xx 14. ayogI kevalI x | xxxx x x x 3. mizra x x x 2 || ||x/xxxxxxxxxx 4. avirati x x x xx xxx xxx xxx xx x x x 8. apUrvakaraNa x | < x x x x x x x xxxx xxx xx 6. pramata x x |||||xxxx xx x x x x x 2 x x x x x x x xxxxxx x x x x x x x <| xxxxxxxxxxxxx 7. aparyApta trIndriya VIVIXxxxxxxxxxxx 8. paryApta trIndriya VIxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxx x x x Vxxxxxxxxxxxx |xxxxxxxxxxxxx 9. aparyApta caturindriya 10. paryApta caturindriya 11. aparyApta asaMjJI paJcendriya 12. paryApta asaMjJI paJcendriya 13. aparyApta saMjJI paJcendriya 14. paryApta saMjJI paJcendriya deva, nAraka tiryaMca manuSya x x xxx vxvxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxNIA x ma VIVVIxxxxxxxxx 2 NNNNN 150. a.rA.pa. 3/916, 917, 4/1548, 1582

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blo Requeuje w juoasneuosial TIBAJd Joy Jeuoneuwarup uoneonpauier IL-Of there - - HIL Puksh276-776/E E ISI 14. ayogI kevalI 12.kSINamoha 13. sayogI kevalI 6. pramata vitarAga chayastha 11. upazAntamoha 7. apramata 13. mizra | 10. sUkSma saMparAya vitarAga chayastha 9. anivRtti | 8. apUrvakaraNa bAdara saMparAya 4. avirati 5. devavirati 2. sAsvAdana 1. mithyAtva kra. guNasthAna mArgasthAna xxx xx xxx xx2 |x/xixxx |x/x]xx 2 xxxx Xxx x] x |x/x/xxINNIMIM naraka gati 1 Xxx xx xxxNNNNM tiryaMca gati 2 NAL | INNINNAM manuSya gati 3 |xxxxIMAN deva gati 4 x/x/x/x/x/x/x|| ekendriya |x/xxx dvindriya x x x Ixxxxxxx|trIndriya 7 xxxXIM caturindriya 8 MMNAMMMM paMcendriya 9 | xxxlxxx| pRthvIkAyika 10 INI jalakAyika 11 X|| tejaskAyika 12 XI vAyukAyika 13 INM vanaspatikA. 14 MMMMMMM trasa 15 XIA IN IN IMMMMMMMM manoyoga IN MMMMMMMM vacanayoga 17 | M MMMMMMMM kAyayoga x |xMMMMMMAAM puruSa veda 19 x x IMAAMANA strIveda 20 x IMMMMMMMM napuMsakaveda 21 | MAINMMMMMM krodha kaSAya 22 |x/ MMMMMMMMmAna kaSAya 23 X INNNNNNNN mAyA kaSAya 24 xxx |x NANNAINMM lobhakaSAya 25 / IN IMANANxxx| mati jJAna 26 MINIMINIMIMMxxx| zruta jJAna 27 XIXI AJNANANMxxx| avadhi jJAna 28 IININNxxxx[*] manaHparyavajJAna 29 xx xxxxxxxx kevala jJAna 30 | |x x ||x/xlx|x/M mati ajJAna 31 xx [4] x xxxx]XIMMINzruta ajJAna 32 XXX | | xxxxxxx NMMvibhaMgAvadhi 33 | xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx Cxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx |x/ xx xxx xcxxxxx---xxxxxxxxxxxxx |xxxxxxx xxxx x 8888xxxxxxx/22212x xxx | xx xx xx x Ishaninaina I Rate Ensure 2pnjabe "[roz]

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Biokutiquaure-mww. juoasneuosial TIBAJd Joy Jeuoneuwarup uoneonpauier 14. ayogI kevalI 13.sayogI kevalI 12.kSINamoha 11. upazAntamoha 6. pramata vitarAga chadmastha 7. apramata 10. sUkSma saMparAya vitarAga chadmastha 9. anivRtti 3. mizra 8. apUrvakaraNa bAdara saMparAya 4. avirati 5. devavirati 2. sAsvAdana 1. mithyAtva kra. guNasthAna mArgasthAna |4| 4 xxxxxxx asaMyama 40 x x x x x x x x |x/-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x >Xxx>xxx>> x x x x x >]xx 7 |x/x/>xxx >> | 4 | | IMNMxxxxx sAmAyika 34 xxxx chedopasthApanIya 35 xxxx| parihAravizuddhi 36 sUkSmasAMparAya 37 x x xx/x] |XI yathAkhyAta 38 x |x/xXIX| |xx| dezasaMyama 39 MIN NAAMAAMANA cakSudarzana 41 IMIMNNNNNN acakSudarzana 42 INAININNNINxxx avadhidarzana 43 | 4 |x/xxxxxxxxx kevaladarzana 44 ___x |x/x/xlxINAAM kRSNa lezyA 45 x xxxxXMAA nIla lezyA 46 x |x/x1x1|NAAM kApota lezyA 47 INNAMMMMM tejo lezyA 48 |xx XMMMMMMM padma lezyA 49 NMMMMMMMMM Yok yer 40 |x x x x xkkx XXXXXXXXN abhavya 52 x |xXMMMMMXIX|| vedaka samyakatva53 IN INNNIMINxxx| upazama samya 54 IN IMMININNXXX kSAyika samya 55 |xx Xxx|XXINNA mizra samyaktva 56 x xxxxxXIMM sAsvAdanasamya 57 | xxxxxxx|| mithyAtva 58 IMIMININNAMsaMjJI 59 |x xxxxxXINMasaMjJI |AL NNNNNNNNN AhArI x x x xxxlxINXINM 62 V / M "DR Rhesh Inym 79 mins [soz] "2mjhode Eeehenge

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[206]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana guNasthAna meM bhAva abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne guNasthAna meM aupazamika Adi pAMco bhAva aura sAMnipAtika bhAva kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA hai jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra hai| bhAva: 'bhAva' zabda kA paricaya dete hue 'bhAvanaM bhAvaH' isa artha meM 'bhAva' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne likhA hai - 1. bhavanti viziSTahetubhiH svato vA jIvAnAM tattadrUpatayA bhavanaM bhAvaH / bhavantyebhi-rupazamA''dibhiH paryAyairiti bhAva:1521 2. audayikA''dike vastu pariNAma vizeSa bhavantIti bhAva:153 / arthAt jIvoM ke yA jIvoM meM svataH yA viziSTa hetuoM (nimittoM) ke dvArA hone vAle yA hote tadrUpa parivartana ko bhAva kahate haiN| jinAgamasAra meM kevala jIva dravya meM pAye jAne vAle ina vizeSa bhAvoM ko jIva ke asAdhAraNa bhAva kahe haiN|54 | bhAva ke prakAra: zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jIva ke ye asAdhAraNa bhAva evaM aneka avAMtara prakAra nimnAnusAra batAye haiM : (1) aupazamika bhAva 2 (2) kSAyika bhAva 9 (3) kSAyopazamika bhAva 18 (4) audayika 21 aura (5) pAriNAmika 3, isa prakAra ye vepana (53) bhAvabheda jIva ke bhAva haiN|55 / 1. aupazamika bhAva156 :-karmo kA phaladAnasamartha rupa se anubhava (udaya kA abhAva) upazama haiN| upazama se yukta bhAva aupazamika bhAva kahalAtA hai| jisameM mohanIya karma kA pradeza aura vipAka donoM taraha se anudaya ho vaha upazama bhAva kahalAtA haiN| bhAva karma kA upazama guNasthAna kSetra 1. upazama samyaktva darzana mohanIya ke upazama se hotA hai| 4 se 11 2. upazama cAritra mohanIya karma ke sarvathA upazama se hotA hai| 8 se 11 2. kSAyika bhAva:57:- karmo ke sarvathA kSaya se AtmA ko jo atyanta zuddha bhAva pragaTa hotA hai, use kSAyika bhAva kahate haiN| bhAva karma kA upazama guNasthAna kSetra 1. kSAyika samyaktva darzanatrika aura anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka ke kSaya se 2. kevalajJAna kevalajJAnAvaraNa ke kSaya se 3. kevaladarzana kevaladarzanAvaraNa ke kSaya se 4. kSAyika cAritra mohanIya ke sarvathA kSaya se 5-9 dAnAdi 5 labdhiyA~ tattat aMtarAya karma ke kSaya se 4-14 13, 14 13, 14 12-14 13, 14 3. kSAyopazamika bhAva158:- udaya meM Aye hue karmo kA kSaya aura anudita karmo ke upazama se jIva ko kSAyopazamika bhAva prApta hotA hai| yaha bhAva jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya - ina cAra ghAtI karmoM meM hI hotA haiN| guNasthAna kSetra bhAva 5 labdhiyA~ 1kSAyopazamikasamyaktva 1 dezavirati karma kA kSayopazama tatsaMbaMdhI aMtarAya ke kSAyopazama se darzana mohanIya ke kSayopazama se darzanatrika aura anaMtAnubaMdhI catuSka tathA apratyAkhyAnIya catuSka ke kSayopazama se 1 se 12 4 se 7 5 vA~ 152. a.rA.pR. 5/1500; bhAga 2, 'ANupuvvI' zabda, pR. 153 153. a.rA.pR. 5/1500 154. jinAgamasAra, pR. 127, prazna 1 155. a.rA.pR. 5/1500; tattvArthasUtra 2/1-7, paJcAdhyAyI, 2/961-963 evaM artha; karmagraMtha 4/64 kA vivecana, pR. 10, 11, 12, 13 - A. vIrazekharasUri 156. a.rA.pR. 5/99, tattvArthasUtra 2/2; karmagraMta 4, pR. 10-11, -A. vIrazekharasUri 157. a.rA.pR. 3/688-89; tattvArthasUtra 2/2; 4; jinAgamasAra pR. 133-136 158. a.rA.pR. 3/689-90 tattvArthasUtra 2/2,5; jinAgamasAra pR. 136-138

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [207] 1 sarvavirati 10 upayoga (2 kevala ke binA) anaMtAnubaMdhI-apratyAkhyAnIya-pratyAkhyAnIyakaSAya catuSka (12 kaSAya) ke kSayopazama se jJAnacatuSkaH tatsaMbaMdhI jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se darzanatrikaH tatsaMbaMdhI darzanAvaraNa ke kSayopazama se kujJAnatrikaH tatsaMbaMdhI jJAnAvaraNa ke kSayopazama evaM usake sAtha hI mohanIya ke udaya 6 se 10 4 se 12 4 se 12 1,2,3 yahA~ itanA vizeSa hai ki darzanatrika meM avadhi darzana ke kSayopazama meM vibhaMgajJAnI ko avadhi darzana kI prApti hone se siddhAMtakAra ne avadhi darzana ko 1 se 12 guNasthAna batAye haiN| jabaki karmagraMtha meM karmaprakRti ke guNasthAna prApti ke varNana meM prathama tIna guNasthAna meM avadhi darzana kA niSedha karane se karmagraMthakAra ne avadhi darzana ke 4 se 12 guNasthAna batAye haiN|59 | 4. audayika bhAva160 :- tatsaMbaMdhI karmo ke udaya se jIva ko jo vikArI bhAva udaya meM Ate haiM, use audayika bhAva kahate haiN| kramAMka bhAva bhAva saMkhyA karmodaya kI kAraNatA gati4 tatsaMbaMdhI gati nAma karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / kaSAya tatsaMbaMdhI kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhaav| 3 tatsaMbaMdhI veda mohanIya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / lezyA tatsaMbaMdhI lezyA ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / mityAtva mithyAtva mohanIya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / ajJAna mohanIya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / asaMyama cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / asiddhatva AThoM karma ke udaya se prApta hotA bhAva / 21 veda kula pA~ca nidrA Adi bhI audayika bhAva hI kahalAte haiM parantu graMthakAra ne yahA~ 21 kI hI vivakSA kI haiN| ina 21 bhaMgoM ke guNasthAna mArgaNAsthAna aura guNasthAna ke Tebala meM batAye haiN| 5. pAriNAmika bhAva61 :- jIva ke pariNAma se jo bhAva prApta hotA hai use pAriNAmika bhAva kahate haiN| yA jisa kAraNa se mUla padArtha meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana na ho vaisA jIva aura dharmAstikAya Adi dravyoM meM rahA huA svataH siddha svbhaav| jaise - (1) jIvatva (2) bhavyatva (3) abhyatva 6. sAMnipAtika bhAva162:- do, tIna bhAvoM ke saMyoga se utpanna hone vAle bhAvoM ko sAMnipAtika bhAva kahate haiN| sAMnipAtika bhAva ke 26 bhaMga hote haiM jisameM se 20 asaMbhavita haiM aura 6 bhaMga saMbhavita haiM, unheM yahA~ batA rahe haiN| 1. kSAyika pAriNAmika : siddha bhagavAn ko hotA hai| 2. kSAyikA audayika pAriNAmika :- bhavastha kevalI bhagavAn ko 13 veM sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM hotA hai| 3. kSAyopazamika audayika pAriNAmika :-cAroM gati ke kSAyopazamika samyaktvI jIvoM ko caturtha guNasthAna meM hotA hai| tiryaMca 4, 5 veM guNasthAna meM aura manuSya ko 4 se 7 guNasthAna meM hotA hai| upazama kSAyopazamika audayika pAriNAmika :- 4 gati ke upazama samyaktvI jIvoM ko uparoktAnusAra 4 se 7 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| kSAyika kSAyopazamika audayika pAriNAmika :- cAroM gati ke kSAyika samyaktvI jIvoM ko uparoktAnusAra 4 se 7 guNasthAna taka hotA hai| upazama kSAyika kSAyopazamika audayika pAriNamika :- upazama zreNI meM rahe kSAyika samyaktvI jIva manuSya ko 8 se ____ 11 guNasthAna meM yaha bhaMga rahatA haiN| bhAvoM kA mahattvA: samasta dravyoM kA apanA apanA pAriNAmika bhAva hotA hai| jIvoM ke aupazamika Adi pA~ca bhAva hote haiN| sabhI saMsAriyoM ke 159. SaDazIti caturtha karmagraMtha, bhAvaprarupaNA, dvAra, pR. 10-11, -le. vivecaka AcArya zrImadvijaya vIrazekharasUri 160. a.rA.pR. 3/87; tattvArthasUtra, 2/1-7;jinAgamasAra, pR. 148 se 160; karmagraMtha 4/64, 65, 66 161. a.rA.pR. 5/875 162. a.rA.pR. 7/360-7; caturtha karmagraMtha, pR. 12, 13 -le. A.vIrazekharasUri 163. dhavalAsAra, pR. 300; jinAgamasAra, pR. 168

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[208]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana audayika bhAva hotA hI hai| aura aupazamika bhAva ke binA dharma kI zaruAta nahIM hotii| chadmastha saMsAriyoM ke kSAyopazamika bhAva hotA hai| aura kevalI, kSAyika samyaktvI, kSAyika cAritrI ke kSAyika bhAva hote haiN| upasaMhAra: girakara nIce ke guNasthAna meM rakhA jAtA hai aura yadi phira samhalatA prastuta prakaraNa meM 'guNasthAna' ke viSaya meM anuzIlana kiyA hai to apaka zreNI para ArU Dha hokara bArahaveM kSINakASAyavItarAgachadmastha gayA hai| yahA~ 'guNa' zabda bhAva kA vAcaka haiN| jaina Agama meM jIva avasthA ko pAra kara ke sayoga kevalI nAmaka terahaveM guNasthAna meM ke pA~ca bhAva batAye gaye haiN| inhI bhAvoM kA aMzataH AvirbhAva / pahu~catA haiN| aura Ayu samApta hone para 14 veM guNasthAna se hotA huA tirobhAva aura pUrNataH prakaTIbhAva 14 guNasthAnoM dvArA spaSTa kiyA gayA mukta ho jAtA haiN| hai| isameM pA~cavA~ guNasthAna dezavirati (asaMyatAsaMyata) manuSya aura ye guNasthAna mokSamArgI manuSyoM meM karma evaM kaSAyaprabhedoM ke tiryaJca, donoM ke ho sakatA hai| kintu pramattasaMyata nAmaka SaSTha guNasthAna utAra-caDhAva ke kAraNa hote haiN| chaThe guNasthAna se Age kI sabhI se lekara Age kI sthiti kevala manuSyayoni meM hI sambhava ho pAtI avasthAeM mAtra saMyamI sAdhuoM meM sambhava ho pAtI haiN| jaise jaise hai| AThaveM guNasthAna se bArahaveM guNasthAna taka ke guNasthAnoM ko do utkRSTatA AtI hai vaise vaise usake guNasthAna-kramArohaNa hotA jAtA zreNiyoM meM rakhA jAtA hai- upazamazreNI aura ksspkshrennii| apUrvakaraNa hai aura kaSAyoM kA rasa kama hotA jAtA haiN| kramazaH kaSAya ke kama (aSTama), anivRttikaraNa (navama), sUkSmasAMparAya (dazama) aura hone se karmoM ke baMdha, udaya, udIraNA aura sattA bhI ghaTatI jAtI upazAntakASAya vItarAga chadmastha (ekAdaza), inheM upazamazreNI meM rakhA hai aura anta meM jIva karmarahita, akaSAyI, alezI hotA huA carama jAtA hai; aura apUrvakaraNa (aSTama), anivRttikaraNa (navama), sUkSmasAMpaNya ayogI kevalI guNasthAna prApta kara mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| Age ke (dazama) aura kSINakASAya vItarAga chadmastha (dvAdaza), inheM kSapakazreNI zIrSaka meM karma, kaSAyoM evaM lezyA ke bAre meM saMkSipta anuzIlana meM rakhA jAtA hai| upazamazreNI para AruDha jIva eka bAra niyama se prastuta kiyA jA rahA haiN| zrI arihanta-tIrthaMkaradevoM kI AjJA 1. vizva ke sUkSmatavya ityAdi (vastu-padArtho) ko darzAne vAlI hone se uttama hai| 2. sarvadA sthAyI hone se anAdi ananta hai| 3. sabhI jIvoM ko anAzaka tathA hitakAriNI hone se 'bhUtahitA' hai| 4. satya vastu ko pragaTa karanevAlI hone se 'bhUtabhAvanA rupa' hai| 5. kalpavRkSa aura cintAmaNi rata se bhI adhika phala denevAlI hone se 'amUlya hai| 6. aparimita artha ko kahanevAlI hone se 'amitA' hai| 7. anya pravacanoM kI AjJA dvArA ajeya hone se 'ajitA' hai| 8. mahAna artha vAlI hone se 'mahArthA' hai| 9. mahA sAmarthya sampanna hone se 'mahAnubhAvA' hai| 10. vizva ke samasta vavyAdika kA pratipAdana karanevAlI hone se 'mahAviSayA' hai| zrI arihanta-tIrthakara bhagavantoM kI inhIM dasa AjJAoM ko zrutakevalI va zrIgaNadhara bhagavantoM ne zrI dvAdazAMgI meM gUMthA hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [209] karmavAda samasta bhAratIya santoM ne, maharSiyoM ne, tattvacintakoM ne karmavAda para gaharA cintana kiyA hai| jaina, bauddha, nyAya, vaizeSika, sAMkhya, vedAnta, mImAMsaka Adi sabhI dArzanikoM ne karmavAda ke sambandha meM anucintana kiyA, jisakI praticchAyA dharma, sAhitya, jJAna, vijJAna, kalA Adi samasta vidhAoM para spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| kintu jaina paramparA meM karmavAda kA jaisA suvyavasthita vaijJAnika rupa upalabdha hai- vaisA anyatra nahIM hai| arthAta karmavAda kA mahattva : karmavAda kI gaveSaNA kA pramukha kAraNa vizva ke vizAla maMca para sarvatra chAyA huA vividhatA, vicitratA evaM viSamatA kA eka chatra sAmrAjya hai| karmAdhIna jIva-janma, jarA aura maraNa ke bhaya se bhayabhIta cAroM gatiyoM aura caurAsI lAkha yoniyoM meM alaga alaga rupoM aura alaga alaga sthitiyoM meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai| pratyeka prANI ke sukha-duHkha tathA tatsambandhI aneka avasthAe~ karma kI vicitratA evaM vividhatA para hI AdhArita hai|sb saMsArI jIvoM ke karmabIja bhinna hone se unakI sthiti-paristhiti, sUrata-zakla meM vilakSaNatA hai| mAnava jAti ko hI dekheM - manuSyatva saba meM samAna hai, para koI rAjA hai to koI raMka, koI buddhimAna hai to koI mUrkha, koI dhanI hai to koI nirdhana, koI sabala hai to koI nirbala, koI rogI hai to koI nirogI, koI bhAgyazAlI hai to koI bhAgyahIna, koI rupavAna hai to koI rupahIna - yaha jo antara hai,usakA kAraNa hai - apaneapane 'karma' / prANImAtra ko jo sukha aura duHkha kI upalabdhi hotii| hai, vaha svayaM kiye gaye karmoM kA hI pratiphala hai| jo jaisA karatA hai, vaha vaisA hI phala prApta karatA hai| eka prANI kisI anya prANI ke karmaphala kA adhikArI nahIM hotaa| pratyeka prANI kA karma svasambaddha hotA hai, parasambaddha nhiiN| jaina paramparA meM jisa artha meM karma zabda prayukta huA hai usa artha meM athavA usase milate-julate artha meM anya darzanoM meM nimna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai : mAyA, avidyA, prakRti, apUrva, vAsanA, Azaya, dharmAdharma, addaSTa, saMskAra, daiva, bhAgya Adi / mAyA, avidyA aura prakRti zabda vedAnta darzana meM upalabdha hai| apUrva zabda mImAMsA darzana meM prayukta huA hai| vAsanA zabda bauddha darzana meM vizeSarupa se prasiddha hai| Azaya zabda vizeSakara yoga tathA sAMkhya darzana meM upalabdha hai| dharmAdharma, adRSTa aura saMskAra zabda vizeSatayA nyAya evaM vaizeSika darzana meM pracalita haiN| daiva, bhAgya, puNya-pApa Adi aneka aise zabda haiM jinakA sAdhAraNatayA saba darzanoM meM prayoga kiyA gayA haiN| isa prakAra cArvAka ko choDakara sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM ne kisIna-kisI rupa meM athavA kisI-na-kisI nAma se karma kI sattA svIkAra kI hai| karma kA artha evaM svarupaH karma zabda kI niSpatti 'kR' dhAtu se huI hai - jisakA zAbdika artha hai- 'karanA', 'kArya', 'pravRtti' yA 'kriyA' / jIvana vyavahAra meM jo bhI kArya kiyA jAtA hai, vaha 'karma' hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra jaba mana-vacana aura kAyA ke yoga se saMsArI jIva rAgadveSayukta prakRti karatA hai, taba AtmA sUkSma pudgala paramANuoM ko grahaNa karatA hai aura unake dvArA vibhinna Atmika saMskAroM ko utpanna karatA hai, ve karma hai| karma vaha svatantra vastu bhUta padArtha hai, jo jIvakI rAga-dveSAtmaka kriyA se AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha laga jAtA hai| AtmA meM cumbaka kI taraha anya pudgala paramANuoM ko apanI ora AkarSika karane kI zakti hai aura vaha una paramANuoM ko lohe kI taraha AkarSita karatI hai| yadyapi ye pudgala paramANu bhautika haiM- ajIva haiM - tathApi jIva kI rAga-dveSAtmaka mAnasika, vAcika aura kAyika zArIrika kriyA ke dvArA AkRSTa hokara-dUdha aura pAnI kI taraha AtmA ke sAthe ekameka ho jAte haiN| jIva ke dvArA kRta hone ke kAraNa vaha karma kahA jAtA hai| 'kIrai jieNa heUhiM jeNaM to bhaNNae kammaM / ____ arthAt jIva kI kriyA kA hetu karma hai| sArAMza yaha hai ki, rAga-dveSa se yukta saMsArI jIva zubha yA azubha pariNati meM ramaNa karatA hai taba karmarupI pudgala usase AkRSTa hokara AtmA ke sAtha cipakakara jo acchA-burA phala dete haiM, unheM 'karma' kahate haiN| jIva aura karma kA saMbaMdha: AtmA jisa zarIra/deha meM rahatA hai vaha deha mUrta hai aura bhavAntara meM jAte samaya kArmaNa zarIra sAtha meM rahatA hai| isa prakAra dharma-adharma ke kAraNabhUta zarIra saMsArI jIva ko avazya sAtha meM rahatA hI hai| AtmA yadyapI amUrta hai parantu saMsArI jIva kI AtmA ekAntika amUrta nahIM hai ata: jaise svastha vyakti meM bhI madirApAna, viSabhakSaNa Adi kA upaghAta/prabhAva hotA hai aura zuddha pauSTika khAnapAna auSadha Adi kA bhI prabhAva dekhA jAtA hai, vaise amUrta AtmA meM bhI mUrta karma kA prabhAva parilakSita hotA hai| jaise lohe ke gole meM agni saMpUrNa vyApta hokara rahatA hai vaise AtmA ke sabhI pradezoM meM (ATha rucaka pradeza ko choDakara) jIva ko karma kA saMbaMdha hotA haiN| karma ke prakAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne karma ke 10 prakAra nimnAnusAra darzAye haiM - 1. nAma karma - kisI vyakti yA padArtha kA 'karma' esA nAma honaa| sthApanA karma - pustakAdi ke panno meM kArmaNa vargaNAoM kI sadbhAva-asadbhAvarupa sthApanA / 3. davya karma - yaha do prakAra kA hai kAsa 1. a.rA.pR. 3/246 2. karmavipAka hindI anuvAda prastAvanA pR. 23 - paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI 3. a.rA.pR. 3/241 4. a.rA.pR. 3/245, karmagraMtha-1/1 5. a.rA.pR. 3/249-50 6. a.rA.pR. 3/244-45

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[210]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (1) dravya karma/karma dravya - kArmaNa vargaNA ke antaHpAtI DhaMka detI hai aura jJAna kI prApti meM bAdhaka banatI haiM, ve jJAnAvaraNIya bandhayogya, badyayamAna (vartamAna meM jisakA baMdha ho rahA karma kahI jAtI haiN|12 hai), baddha (pUrva saMcita) evaM udIraNA (anudita karmoM ko jaise A~khoM para paTTI bandhI ho to kucha bhI dikhAI nahIM udaya meM lAkara kSaya karanA) ina cAroM prakAra ke karma pudgaloM detA, ThIka usI prakAra jJAnAvaraNIya karma AtmA kI nirmala dRSTi ko ko dravya karma kahate haiN| AvRtta kara detA hai| jJAnadRSTi para paDA karmAvaraNa AtmA ko svabhAva (2) no karma dravya :- kRSivalAdi ke dvArA kiyA jAtA se vibhAva kI ora dhakela detA haiM, AtmA ke svAbhAvika jJAnagaNa kRssikrmaadi| ko AvRtta kara dete haiN|13 4. prayoga karma : jIva ke dvArA mana-vacana-kAyA ke 15 yogoM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI pA~ca uttara prakRtiyA~ haiM: 1. matijJAnAvaraNa, ke prayogapUrvaka kiyA jAnevAlA krm|' 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNa, 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNa, 4. manaHparyaya, manaHparyava athavA samudAna karma - prayoga karma ke dvArA ekarupatApUrvaka grahaNa manaHparyAyajJAnAvaraNa aura 5. kevalajJAnAvaraNa / matijJAnAvaraNIya karma kI gaI kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA samyag prakAra se mUla-attara matijJAna arthAt indriya aura mana se utpanna honevAle jJAna ko AcchAdita prakRtti, sthiti-rasa-pradeza baMdha bheda kI maryAdA ke dvArA dezaghAtI karatA hai| zrutajJAnAvaraNIya karma zrutajJAna arthAt zAstroM athavA zabdoM aura sarvopaghAtI karmaprakRtiyoM kA spRSTa-baddha nighatta-nikAcita ke paThana tathA zravaNa se honevAle arthajJAna kA nirodha karatA hai| avasthApUrvaka svIkAra karane rupa karma ko samudAna karma kahate avadhijJAnAvaraNIya karma avadhijJAna arthAt indriya tathA mana kI sahAyatA ke binA honevAle rupI dravyoM ke jJAna ko AvRta karatA hai| 6. iriyApathika karma- jaina sAdhu ke dvArA pravacana, saMgha, gacchAdi mana:paryAyajJAnAvaraNIya karma manaHparyAyajJAna arthAt indriya aura mana kI kAryoM hetu yatanApUrvaka gamanAgamana karate samaya niSkaSAya bhAvapUrvaka sahAyatA ke binA saMjJI-samanaska-manavAle jIvoM ke manogata bhAvoM jo karma hotA hai, vaha iriyApathika karma hai|' ko jAnane vAle jJAna ko AcchAdita karatA hai| kevalajJAnAvaraNIya AdhA karma - duHkharupa bhautika/vaiSayika nimittoM ko sukharupa karma kevalajJAna arthAt loka ke atIta, vartamAna evaM anAgata samasta aura sukharupa vrata-niyamAdi ko duHkharupa mAnane ke nimitta padArthoM ko yugapat - ekasAtha jAnanevAle jJAna ko Avata karatA haiM / / 4 se AThoM karmoM kA baMdha-honA, 'AdhA karma' kahalAtA hai| karmAvaraNa ke dvArA jJAnazakti ke AcchAdana ke bAvajUda AtmA 8. tapa karma - spRSTAdi se nikAcita taka ke karmoM kI nirjarA meM jJAnAMza to avazya hI rahatA hai - AtmA sarvathA jJAnazUnya athavA hetu 12 prakAra kA tapa krnaa| jJAna rahita nahIM bntaa| tabhI to vaha jIvarupa meM rahatA hai| usameM 9. kati karma - arihaMta-siddha-AcArya-upAdhyAya ko karmanirjarA cetanA va anubhUti kI kSamatA banI rahatI hai| yadi jJAnAvaraNIya karma hetu bhAvapUrvaka dvAdazAvarta vaMdana kanarA / AtmA ko sarvathA jJAnazUnya banA de, to jIva-ajIva meM jar3a-cetana meM phira bheda hI nahIM rhegaa| jisa prakAra kAlI ghaTanAoM se ghaTATopa 10. bhAvakarma - abAdhAkAla kA ullaMghana karake jIva ke dvArA nabha-maNDala sUrya ke prakAza ko AvRtta to karatA hai, para itanA nahIM udIraNA karake pradeza vipAka se bhava-kSetra-pudgala aura ki rAta aura dina kA antara hI na mAlUma ho| arthAt prakAzAMza jIvavipAkI karmaprakRtiyoM ke anubhAvArasa ko jo pudgala to rahatA hI hai - ThIka usI prakAra pragADha jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA dete haiM, ve bhAvakarma haiN| udaya hone para bhI-AtmA jaDa padArthoM se alaga raha sake, apanA karma prakRti arthAt karmaphala: svarupa kAyama rakha sake, utanI cetanA, utanA jJAna to usakA avazya jaina karmazAstra meM karma kI ATha mUla prakRtiyA~ mAnI gaI hI anAvRtta rahatA hai| haiN| ye prakRtiyA~ prANI ko vibhinna prakAra ke anUkUla evaM pratikUla jJAnAvaraNIya karma bandha ke kAraNa:phala pradAna karatI haiN| ina prakRtiyoM ke nAma isa prakAra haiM : 1. jJAnAvaraNa, jina kAraNoM se jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke paramANu AtmA se saMyojita 2. darzanAvaraNa, 3. venIya, 4. mohanIya, 5. Ayu, 6. nAma, 7. gotra hokara jJAna zakti ko kuMThita karate haiM, ve nimna chaH prakAra ke haiaura 8. antarAya / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya aura antarAya - pradoSa, niva, mArksaya, antarAya, AsAdana aura upaghAta / ye cAra ghAtI prakRtiyA~ haiN| kyoMki inase AtmA ke cAra mUlaguNoM (jJAna, darzana, sukha aura vIrya) kA ghAta hotA hai| zeSa cAra aghAtI pradoSa (pradveSa) - jJAna, jJAnI aura jJAna ke sAdhanoM para prakRtiyA~ haiM kyoMki ye AtmA ke kisI guNa kA ghAta nahIM krtii| dveSa rakhanA, tattvajJAna kA nirupaNa/varNavAda karate samaya mana hI mana itanA hI nahIM, ye AtmA ko aisA rupa pradAna karatI haiM jo usakA 7. a.rA.pR. 5/46 nijI nahIM apitu paudgalika-bhautika haiN|" 8. a.rA.pR. 3/244, 7/452 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma: 9. a.rA.pR. 2/655 padArtha ko jAnanA jJAna hai| jo karma AtmA kI jJAnazakti 10. a.rA.pR. 3/258, karmagraMtha-1/3 11. a.rA.pR. 3/247-48 ko AvRtta kareM, use jJAnAvaraNIya karma kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra 12. a.rA.pR. 4/1995; 3/258 koza ke anusAra jJAnAvaraNa arthAt padArtha ke svarupa ke vizeSa 13. a.rA.pR. 3/259; 4/1995-96 bodha kI prApti meM matyAdi pA~co jJAna ko apane prabhAva se AcchAdita ___14. a.rA.pR. 4/259; 4/1995-96 karanevAlA aavrnn| jisa prakAra bAdala sUrya ke prakAza ko DhaMka 15. a.rA.pR. 4/1996 dete haiM, usI prakAra jo karmavargaNAe~ AtmA kI jAna zakti ko 16. tattvArtha sUtra-6/10; tattvArtha rAjavAtika-6/10; sarvArtha siddhi-6/10 karmavipAka-pR. 57

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM tattvajJAna ke prati, usake vaktA ke prati yA usake sAdhanoM ke prati dveSa rkhnaa| IrSyA, paizUnyayukta pariNAmoM kA nAma pradoSa / pradveSa haiN| nihnava - bahAnA banAkara 'maiM nahIM jAnatA' yA 'yaha aisA nahIM hai' - isa prakAra jJAna - jJAnI kA apalApa karanA, chipAnA, ahaMkAravaza yA apanI vidvatA pradarzita karane hetu jJAnadAtA guru kA nAma chipAnA athavA utsUtra prarUpaNA karanA, nihnava kahalAtA hai| (nihnava= chipanA, gupta rakhanA) mAtsarya - svayaM vidvAn aura zAstra ke abhyAsI hote hue aura jJAna grAhaka pAtra bhI yogya aura adhikArI hone para bhI bahAnA banAkara jJAna nahIM dene kI kaluSita vRtti mAtsarya bhAva haiN| antarAya - vighna DAlanA jJAna prApti meM bhojana, sthAna, vidyAbhyAsa hetu chAtroM ko yA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ucita samaya, jJAnopakaraNa pustakAdi yA jJAnadAtA kI prApti meM bAdhA DAlanA / AsAdana AzAtanA - jJAnadAtA ko vANI yA zarIra se jJAna dete rokanA, prazaMsanIya vidyA, jJAna, buddhi Adi kI prazaMsA na karanA; anumodana na karanA, viziSTa jJAnI ko hInakulAdi kA batAnA, unake saMbaMdhita marmabhedI bAtoM ko loka meM prakAzita karanA AsAdana kahalAtA haiN| upaghAta - nAza krnaa| jJAnI, jJAna ke sAdhana, jJAna ke sthAna / pAThazAlAdi kA nAza karanA athavA kisI ke ucita kathana meM apanI viparIta mati, buddhi, icchA ke kAraNa doSa nikAlanA, dUSaNa denA - upaghAta kahalAtA haiN| isI prakAra niSiddha sthAna (zmasAna, azuciyukta bhUmi Adi, niSiddha kAla (asajjhAya kAla) meM abhyAsa karanA, jJAnI, vidyAguru kA vinaya na karanA, pustakAdi ko bhU~ka lagAnA, jJAna ke sAdhana ko pairoM se haTAnA, unako takiye ke rupa meM upayoga meM lenA, pustakoM ko bhaNDAra meM paDe-paDe saDane denA kintu sadupayoga nahIM hone denA, pustakAdi ko yogya sthAna para na rakhanA, unheM udara-poSaNa ke lakSya se becanA tathA aise anya kArya karane se jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM kA bandha hotA haiN| darzanAvaraNIya karma- jo darzana arthAt samyaktva ko AvRtta kare, vaha darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA | padArtha ke sAmAnya bodha svarupa darzana kI prApti meM apane prabhAva se jo rukAvaTa DAlatA hai vaha darzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| jIva ke vyApAra ke dvArA AkRSTa huI kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke antargata mithyAtvAdi saMbaMdhI kArmaNa vargaNAoM ke viziSTa pudgala samUha kA AvaraNa 'darzanAvaraNIya karma' kahalAtA haiN| 17 darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nau uttara- prakRttiyA~ haiM : 1 1. cakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 2. acakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 3. avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 4. kevaladarzanAvaraNa, 5. nidrA, 6. nidrA-nidrA, 7. pracalA, 8. pracalApracalA aura 9. styAnarddhi- styAnagRddhi / A~kha ke dvArA padArthoM ke sAmAnya dharma ke grahaNa ko cakSurdarzana kahate haiN| isameM padArtha kA sAdhAraNa AbhAsamAtra hotA hai| cakSurdarzana ko AvRta karanevAlA karma cakSurdarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| A~kha ko choDakara anya indriyoM tathA mana se jo padArthoM kA sAmAnya pratibhAsa hotA hai use acakSurdarzana kahate hai| isa prakAra ke darzana kA AvaraNa karane vAlA karma acakSurdarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai / indriya aura mana kI sahAyatA kI apekSA na rakhate hue AtmA dvArA rupI padArthoM kA sAmAnya bodha hone kA nAma avadhidarzana caturtha pariccheda... [211] hai| isa prakAra ke darzana ko AvRta karanevAlA karma avadhidarzanAvaraNa kahalAtA hai| saMsAra ke akhila traikAlika padArthoM kA sAmAnyAvabodha kevaladarzana kahalAtA hai| isa prakAra ke darzana kA AvaraNa karanevAlA karma kevaladarzanAvaraNa ke nAma se prasiddha hai| nidrA Adi aMtima pA~ca prakRtiyA~ bhI darzanAvaraNIya karma kA hI kArya hai| jo soyA huA prANI thoDI sI AvAja se jaga jAtA hai arthAt jise jagAne meM parizrama nahIM karanA paDatA usakI nIMda ko nidrA kahate haiN| jisa karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI nIMda AtI hai usa karma kA nAma bhI nidrA hai| jo soyA huA prANI baDe jora se cillAne, hAtha se jora se hilAne Adi se baDI muzkila se jAgatA hai usakI nIMda evaM tannimittaka karma donoM ko nidrAnidrA kahate haiN| khar3e-khaDe yA baiThe-baiThe nIMda lene kA nAma pracalA hai| usakA hetubhUta karma bhI pracalA kahalAtA hai| calate-phirate nIMda lene kA nAma pracalApracalA hai| tannimittabhUta karma ko bhI pracalApracalA kahate haiN| dina meM athavA rAta meM soce hue kAryavizeSa ko nidrAvasthA meM sampanna karane kA nAma styAnarddhi- styAnagRddhi hai| jisa karma ke udaya se isa prakAra kI nIMda AtI hai usakA nAma bhI styAnarddhi athavA styAnagRddhi hai / 18 darzanAvaraNIya karma AtmA kI darzana zakti ko pragaTa nahIM hone detA tathA uparokta pA~coM nidrAe~ prApta darzana ko samUla naSTa kara detI hai| jisa prakAra dvArapAla darzanArthI ko rAjadarzana se vaMcita rakhakara mahala ke aMdara praveza meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai usI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma jIva ko Atma-darzana se vaMcita rakhakara mukti-mahala meM praveza karane meM rukAvaTa DAlatA hai| 19 darzanAvaraNIya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa: jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke samAna hI chaH prakAra ke azubha AcaraNa ke dvArA darzanAvaraNIya karma kA bandha hotA hai 1. 2. 3. 4. samyagdRSTi kI nindA (chidrAnveSaNa) karanA athavA usake prati akRtajJa honA, mithyAtva yA asat mAnyatAoM kA pratipAdana karanA, zuddha ddaSTikoNa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhaka bananA, samyagddaSTi kA samucita vinaya evaM sammAna nahIM karanA, samyagddaSTi para dveSa karanA, 5. 6. samyagddaSTi ke sAtha mithyAgraha sahita vivAda karanA / 20 vedanIya karma :- abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra jisake kAraNa sAMsArika sukha-duHkha (zAtA - azAtA) kI saMvedanA hotI hai, use vedanIya karma kahate haiN| 21 vedanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA ko sukha yA duHkha kA vedana hotA hai / 22 yaha AtmA ke avyAbAdha (sadA Anandamaya rahanA) sukha ke guNa ko AvRtta karatA hai| yaha jIva ko kSaNabhaMgura sukha kA lAlacI banAkara ananta duHkha ke samudra meM dhakela detA hai / vedanIya karma do prakAra kA hotA hai sAtA vedanIya isake udaya se jIva anukUla sAMsArika viSaya, bhojana, vastra Adi tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika 17. a. rA. pR. 4/2437; jai. si.ko. 3/419 18. vahI pR. 4/2437-38; 3/259, jai. si.ko. - 3/420, prathama karmagrathaM 10, tattvArtha sUtra - 8 / 6; uttarAdhyayana sUtra-33/5,6 19. a.rA.pU. 4/2438 20 tattvArtha sUtra 6 / 11; jaina vidyA ke AyAma pR. 6/211 21. a. rA.pR. 3/260; 6/1448 22. jai.si.ko. 3/591

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[212]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana sukha kA anubhava karatA hai| asAtA vedanIya- isake udasa ye pratikUla vastu ke prApta hone para jIvanayAtrA meM madada milane se usake sadagaNoM viSayoM kA - pratikUla zArIrika evaM mAnasika sthiti kA saMyoga kI vRddhi hotI hai|| hone se duHkha-vedanA-asAtA utpanna hotI hai| sarAga saMyamAdi yoga - isa pada meM sarAga, saMyama, Adi vedanIya karma madhulipta asidhAra kI taraha hai| zahada lagI aura yoga ina cAra zabdoM ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| ata: isa pada talavAra kI dhAra ko cATanevAlA zahada kI madhuratA pAkara kSaNabhara ke kA pUrA artha jAnane ke lie pada gata cAroM zabdoM ke artha aba batalAye lie to sukha pAtA hai, kintu jIbha kaTa jAne se use asahya duHkha jA rahe haiN| jo saMsAra ke kAraNoM ke tyAga ke prati utsuka hai; parantu kA anubhava bhI karanA paDatA hai| isa upamA kA abhiprAya yahI hai mana se abhI taka rAga ke saMskAra naSTa nahIM hue haiM athavA pUrvokta ki sAMsArika sukha thoDA hai aura duHkha adhik| kahA gayA hai ki karma ke udaya se jinake kaSAya zAnta nahIM hue hai; para kaSAya nivAraNa 'khaNamitta sukkhA, bahukAla dukkhA'-sAMsArika sukha alpakAla kA ke lie jo taiyAra hai; unmukha hai; unheM sarAga kahate haiN|" hai aura duHkha dIrdhakAla taka rahatA hai| prANiyoM kI rakSA karanA aura indriyoM kI vaiSayika pravRtti zAtAvedanIya karma ke kAraNa - dasa prakAra kA zubhAcaraNa ko rokanA athavA prANiyoM evaM indriyoM ke viSaya meM azubha pravRtti karane vAlA vyakti sukha-saMvedanA rupa sAtAvedanIya karma kA bandha kA tyAga karanA saMyama kahalAtA hai| rAgI jIva kA saMyama athavA karatA hai - (1) pRthvI, pAnI Adi ke jIvoM para anukampA krnaa| rAga sahita saMyama sarAga saMyama kahalAtA hai| isake sAtha saMlagna Adi (2) vanaspati, vRkSa, latAdi para anukampA karanA / (3) dvIndriya Adi va yoga zabda kA artha yaha hai ki sarAga saMyama ke atirikta saMyamA prANiyoM para dayA karanA / (4) paMcendriya pazuoM evaM manuSyoM para anukampA saMyama, akAma nirjarA, bAlatapa ina rupoM meM bhI yathocita dhyAna denA / karanA / (5) kisI ko bhI kisI prakAra se duHkha na denA (6) kisI AMzika aNurupa kucha saMyama svIkAra karanA yAni aNuvrata ko svIkAra bhI prANI ko cintA evaM bhaya utpanna ho esA kArya na krnaa| (7) karanA - aMgIkAra karanA saMyamA saMyama hai| kisI bhI prANI ko zokAkula nahIM bnnaa| (8) kisI bhI prANI kSAnti - krodhAdi doSoM kA zamana krnaa| krodha, ko rudana nahIM kraanaa| (9) kisI bhI prANI ko nahIM mAranA aura mAna, ahaMkAra, dveSa Adi ke kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI (10) kisI bhI prANI ko pratADita nahIM krnaa| karmagranthoM meM evaM zubha pariNAmoM se unakI nivRtti karanA athavA unheM zamita tattvArthasUtra meM bhI yahI kAraNa darzAye gaye haiN| karanA zAnti kahalAtA hai| vedanIya karma ke bandha hetu : zauca - lobhavRtti aura tatsamAna doSoM kA, svadravya kA sAtA vedanIya ke bandhahetuoM meM kucha ke nAma isa prakAra tyAga nahIM karanA, para dravya kA apaharaNa karanA, dharohara ko haDapa lenA haiM - bhUta anukampA, vratI anukampA, dAna, sarAga saMyama Adi, yoga, Adi rupa lobha ke vibhinna prakAroM kA tyAga karanA, unase nivRtta zAnti aura zauca / 26 honA, unakA zamana karanA zauca hai| bhUta anukampA - Ayu va nAma karmodaya ke kAraNa vividha isI prakAra gurujanoM, mAtA-pitA, dharmAcArya, vidyA, zikSA gatiyoM meM vidyamAna AtmAoM ko bhUta kahate haiN| bhUta, prANI, jIva, dene vAlA, jyeSTha bhrAtA Adi kI sevA karanA, vRddha, bAla, satva ye samAnArthaka zabda haiM, lekina paricaya ke lie kucha antara glAna Adi kI vaiyAvRtya karanA, dharmAtmAoM ko unake dhArmika kara liyA jAtA hai| jaise bhUta zabda vAnaspatika jIvoM kA saMsUcaka kRtya meM sahAyatA pahuMcAnA, dharma meM apane Apako sthira rakhanA hai; prANI zabda dvIndriya, tIna indriya, caturindriya jIvoM kA tathA jIva tathA prANiyoM ko duHkha, zoka, tApa na pahu~cAnA, unheM Akrandita zabda paMcendriya jIvoM kA aura satva zabda pRthvI, jala, agni aura na karanA, unakA vadha na karanA Adi kAraNoM se sAtA vedanIya vAyu ina caturvidha sthAvarakAya ke jIvoM kA paricAyaka hai| anukampA karma kA bandha hotA hai| arthAt kAruNya bhAva rakhanA yAni jagat ke jIvoM ke duHkhoM, kaSToM, duHkha - bAhya yA Antarika nimitta se pIDA kA honA saMkaTa, vipattiyoM ko apanA hI duHkha Adi mAnanA, samajhanA, anubhava duHkha hai| cAhe phira yaha nimitta virodhI padArtho ke milanerupa, iSTa karanA anukampA kahalAtI hai| 'Atmavat-sarva bhUteSu' kI bhAvanA ko kA viyoga aura aniSTa ke saMyogarupa yA niSThura vacana Adi kisI sAkAra rupa denA anukampA hai|28 bhI rupa meM ho| vratI anukampA - hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha zoka - kisI hiteSI ke sAtha sambandha TUTane se, anugraha se virata honA, inheM tyAganA vrata kahalAtA hai| alpAMza rupa se vrata dhAraNa karanevAle gRhastha zrAvaka aura sarva sAvadya tyAgI zramaNa 23. a.rA.pR. 3/260; 6/1448 ina donoM para vizeSa prakAra se anukampA vratyanukampA hai arthAt 24. a.rA.pR. 6/1448; jai.si.ko. 3/592 25. karmagraMtha-1/55; tattvArtha-sUtra-6/13 niraticAra rupa se unake vrata pAlana meM, saMyamArAdhanA meM sahAyaka 26. tattvArtha-sUtra-6/3 bananA vratyanukampA hai| 27. rAjavArtika pR. 522 dAna - nyAyopAjita vastu ko dUsaroM ke lie upakAra 28. karmaprakRti gAthA 45 bhAvanA se namratApUrvaka arpaNa karanA dAna kahalAtA hai| yaha arpaNa 29. tattvArtha-sUtra-7/1 usake kartA aura svIkAra karanevAle donoM ke lie upakAraka hotA 30. tattvArtha-sUtra-7/33 31. sarvArthasiddhi-6/12 hai| arpaNa karanevAle kA mukhya upakAra yaha hai ki usa vastu se 32. rAjavArtika pR. 522 usakA mamatva haTa jAtA hai; ataH use saMtoSa evaM samabhAva kI 33. tattvArtha-sUtra-6/11 prApti hotI hai tathA svIkAra karanevAle kA yaha upakAra hai ki usa 34. sarvArthasiddhi-6/11

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana karanevAle bandhu Adi se viccheda hone se usakA bAra-bAra vicAra karake jo cintA, kheda, vikalatA Adi moha karma vizeSa - zoka ke udaya se honevAle vikalatAyukta pariNAmoM ko zoka kahate haiM 135 tApa - parAbhavakArI kaThora vacanoM ke sunane, apamAna hone Adi se mana ke kaluSita hone ke kAraNa tIvra saMtApa kA honA tApa kahalAtA hai 136 Akrandana - paritApa ke kAraNa azrupAta, aMga vikAra, sira phoDanA, chAtI pITanA AdipUrvaka ronA Akrandana hai| 37 vadha - AyuH, indriya, bala, prANa Adi kA vighAta karanA vadha kahalAtA 138 parivedana viyukta, bichuDe hue vyakti ke guNoM kA smaraNa hone para ati saMklezapUrvaka karuNAjanaka rudana karanA parivedana kahalAtA hai | 39 ukta kAraNoM ke atirikta isI prakAra ke anya kAryoM se bhI asAtAvedanIya karma kA vizeSa bandha hotA hai| jaise jIvoM ke sAtha krUratApUrNa vyavahAra karane se, svayaM dharma kA pAlana na karane aura dUsare ko bhI pAlana na karane dene se, dhArmikajanoM ke prati anucita AcaraNa karane se, madya-mAMsa Adi kA sevana karane se, vrata-zIlatapAdi ke AdhArakarmoM kA upahAsa karane se, mUka prANiyoM (gAya, baila, kuttA, totA, mainA Adi) kA chedana-bhedana, aMga-upAMga Adi vikRta karane se, azubha pariNAmoM se, indriya viSayoM meM tIvra lAlasA rakhane se evaM vividha prakAra ke anyAnya nindanIya AcaraNa karane Adi se asAtA vedanIya karma ke tIvra anubhAva aura sthitivAlA bandha hotA hai| sAtAvedanIya karma kA vipAka uparyukta zubhAcaraNa ke phalasvarupa prANI nimna prakAra kI sukhada saMvedanA prApta karatA hai- (1) manohara, karNapriya, sukhada svara zravaNa karane ko milate haiM, (2) susvAdu bhojanapAnAdi upalabdha hotI hai, (3) vAMchita sukhoM kI prApti hotI haiM, (4) zubha vacana, prazaMsAdi sunane kA avasara prApta hotA hai, (5) zArIrika sukha milatA hai| 40 asAtAvedanIya karma ke kAraNa jina azubha AcaraNoM ke kAraNa prANI ko duHkhada saMvedanA prApta hotI hai ve 12 prakAra ke haiM - (1) kisI bhI prANI ko duHkha denA, (2) cintita banAnA, (3) zokAkula banAnA, (4) rulAnA, (5) mAranA aura (6) pratADita karanA, ina chaH kriyAoM kI mandatA aura tIvratA ke AdhAra para inake bAraha prakAra ho jAte haiM 141 tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra 2 - (1) duHkha (2) zoka (3) tApa (4) Akrandana (5) vadha aura (6) paridevana ye cha: asAtAvedanIya karma ke bandha kekAraNa haiM, jo 'sva' aura 'para' kI apekSA para AdhArita tattvArthasUtra kA yaha dRSTikoNa adhika saMgata hai / karmagrantha meM sAtAvedanIya ke bandha ke kAraNoM ke viparIta guru kA avinaya, akSamA, krUratA, avirati, yogAbhyAsa nahIM karanA, kaSAyayukta honA, tathA dAna evaM zraddhA kA abhAva asAtAvedanIya karma ke kAraNa mAne gaye haiM / azAtA vedanIya karma ke vipAka : (1) karNa - kaTu, karkaza svara sunane ko prApta hote hai, (2) amanojJa evaM saundaryavihIna rupa dekhane ko prApta hotA hai, (3) amanojJa gandhoM kI upalabdhi hotI hai, (4) svAdavihIna bhojanAdi milatA hai, (5) amanojJa, kaThora evaM duHkhada saMvedanA utpanna karanevAle sparza kI prApti hotI hai, (6) amanojJa mAnasika anubhUtiyoM kA honA, (7) nindA caturtha pariccheda... [213] apamAnajanaka vacana sunane ko milate haiM aura (8) zarIra meM vividha rogo kI utpatti se saMbaMdhI kA duHkhada saMvedanAe~ prApta hotI haiM / 43 prAya: karake deva evaM manuSya gati meM sAtA vedanIya aura tiryaMca aura naraka gati meM asAtA vedanIya kA udaya hotA hai tathApi devatA ko devaloka se cyavana kAla meM, manuSyoM meM iSTaviyoga- aniSTasaMyoga, vadha-baMdhanAdi se asAtA vedanIya kA bhI udaya hotA hai| usI prakAra cakravartI Adi ke hasti, azva Adi tiryaMco ko bhI sAtAvedanIya kA udaya hotA hai / usI prakAra nArakI ke satata asAtA meM bhI jina janmakalyANakAdi ke samaya sAtA vedanIya kA anubhava hotA hai| 44 mohanIya karma : mohanIya karma madirA ke samAna hai| jisa taraha madirApAna manuSya kI buddhi ko mUcchita kara use aisA mUDha aura besudha banA detA hai ki manuSya kI buddhi naSTa-bhraSTa ho jAtI hai| jina karma-paramANuoM se AtmA kI viveka-zakti kuMThita hotI hai aura anaitika AcaraNa meM pravRtti hotI hai, unheM mohanIya karma kahate haiN| mohanIya karma se prabhAvita jIva 'sva' para kA, kartavya-akartavya kA, sat-asat kA bhAna bhUlakara hoza - havAsa kho detA hai jina karma-paramANuoM se AtmA kI viveka - zakti kuMThita hotI hai aura anaitika AcaraNa meM pravRtti hotI hai, unheM mohanIya karma kahate haiM / svabhAva se vibhAva meM bhaTakA jIvana putra, parivAra, strI, makAna, zarIra, sampatti, pada Adi parapadArthoM ko apanA samajakara usI meM mamatva buddhi rakhatA haiM / mamakAra aura ahaMkAra se bharA mohanIya karma-veSTita jIva, inake saMyoga se sukha tathA viyoga se duHkha aura zoka kA anubhava karatA hai| 45 I uttarAdhyayana meM kahA gayA hai"- kammaM ca mohappabhavaM vayantiarthAt karma moha se utpanna hotA hai| moha kI hI lIlA hai - samasta saMsAra / isIlie mohanIya karma ko karmo kA rAjA kahA gayA hai| AThoM karmoM meM mohanIya karma sabase balavAna aura bhayaMkara hotA hai| ataH mokSAbhilASI pratyeka prANI ko sabase pahale isI karma ko naSTa karane kA prayAsa karanA paDatA hai| senApati ke marate hI jisa prakAra sArI senA bhAga jAtI hai, ThIka usI prakAra mohanIya karma ke naSTa hote hI sAre karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| mohanIya karma kI mukhya do uttara - prakRtiyoM haiM : darzanamoha arthAt darzana kA ghAta aura cAritramoha arthAt cAritra kA ghAta / jo padArtha jaisA hai use vaisA hI samajhane kA nAma darzana hai| yaha tattvArthazraddhAnarupa AtmaguNa hai| isa guNa kA ghAta karanevAle karma kA nAma 35. vahI 36. 37. 38. savArthasiddhi-6/11 39. rAjavArtika pR. 519 40. jai. si.ko. 3/592 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. savArthasiddhi - 6 / 11; karmaprakRti- 145 TIkA rAjavArtika pR. 519 46. jai. si.ko. 3/592, a.rA. pR. 3/250 tattvArtha sUtra - 6 /12 jai. si.ko. - 3/592 a. rA.pU. 6/1448 a. rA. pR. 6/451; jai. si.ko. 3/341-42 uttarAdhyayana a. 33

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[214]... caturtha pariccheda darzanamohanIya hai| jisake dvArA AtmA apane yathArtha svarupa ko prApta karatA hai use cAritra kahate haiM / cAritra kA ghAta karanevAlA karma cAritramohanIya kahalAtA hai| darzanamohanIya karma ke punaH tIna bheda haiH samyaktvamohanIya, mithyAtvamohanIya aura mishrmohniiy| samyaktvamohanIya ke dalika-karmaparamANu zuddha hote haiN| yaha karma zuddha-svaccha paramANuoMvAlA hone ke kAraNa tattvarucirupa samyaktva meM bAdhA nahIM pahu~cAtA kintu isake udaya se AtmA ko svAbhAvika samyaktvakarmanirapekSa samyaktva - kSAyikasamyaktva nahIM hone pAtA / pariNAmata: use sUkSma padArtho ke cintana meM zaMkAe~ huA karatI hai / mithyAtvamohanIya ke dalika azuddha hote haiN| isa karma ke udaya se prANI hita ko ahita samajhatA hai aura ahita ko hita viparIta buddhi ke kAraNa use tattva kA yathArtha bodha nahIM hone paataa| mizramohanIya ke dalika ardhavizuddha hote haiN| isa karma ke udaya se jIva ko na to tattvaruci hotI hai, na atattvaruci / isakA dUsarA nAma samyak mithyAtvamohanIya hai / yaha samyaktva - mohanIya aura mithyAtvamohanIya kA mizritarupa hai| jo tattvArtha zraddhAna aura atatvArtha- zraddhAna ina donoM avasthAoM meM se zuddha rupa se kisI bhI avasthA ko prApta nahIM karane detA / mohanIya ke dUsare mukhya bheda cAritra mohanIya ke do bheda hai : kaSAyamohanIya aura nokssaaymohniiy| kaSAya mohanIya mukhyarupa se cAra prakAra kA hai : krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / krodhAdi cAroM kaSAya tIvratAmaMdatA kI dRSTi se punaH cAra-cAra prakAra ke haiM : anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa aura saMjvalana | isa prakAra kaSAyamohanIya karma ke kula solaha bheda hai| jinake udaya se prANI meM krodhAdi kaSAya utpanna hote haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana darzanamohanIya karma ke bandha hetu: darzana mohanIya ke bandha hetuoM meM se kucheka isa prakAra haiM - kevalajJAnI, zruta, saMgha, dharma aura devoM kA avarNavAda 48 karane se tathA asatya mArga kA upadeza aura sanmArga kA apalApa karane se darzana mohanIya karma kA tIvra bandha hotA hai| 49 kevalajJAnI kA avarNavAda:- jJAnAvaraNa karma kA atyanta kSaya ho jAne se jinako svAbhAvika ananta jJAna prakaTa ho gayA hai tathA jinakA jJAna indriya, kAlakrama aura dUradezAdi ke vyavadhAna se atikrAnta hai evaM paripUrNa haiM, unheM kevalajJAnI kahate haiN| arthAt nirAvaraNa aura paripUrNa jJAnavAle kevalajJAnI kahalAte haiM 150 lekina aise kevalajJAnI meM bhI durbuddhi se asatya doSoM ko batAnA - jaise sarvajJatA svIkAra na karanA aura aisA kahanA ki sarvajJa hokara bhI usane mokSa ke sarala aura sIdhe upAya jo janasAdhAraNa kI samajha meM A jAye, aisA na batAkara, jinakA AcaraNa zakya nahIM, aise durgama upAya btaaye| vItarAgatva va sarvajJatva arhanta meM nahIM hai, kyoMki jagata ke samasta prANI hI rAga, dveSa aura ajJAna se parivRta dekhe jAte haiN| strI, vastra, itra Adi sugandhI padArtha, puSpamAlA, vastrAlaMkAra Adi ye hI sukha ke kAraNa haiN| ina padArthoM kA abhAva hone se siddhoM ko sukha nahIM hai| sukha indriyoM se prApta hotA hai; kintu ve siddhoM nahIM hai, ataH ve sukhI nahIM hai| isa prakAra ke kutarkoM ko kevalajJAnI kA avarNavAda kahate haiM / kaSAya kA svabhAva evaM kAla:- anantAnubandhI krodhAdi ke prabhAva se jIva anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karatA hai| yaha kaSAya samyaktva kA ghAta karatA hai| apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se dezaviratirupa zrAvakadharma kI prApti nahIM hone paatii| isakI avadhi eka varSa hai| pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kaSAya ke udaya se sarvaviratirupa zramaNadharma kI prApti nahIM hone paatii| isakI sthiti cAra mahIne kI hai| saMjvalana kaSAya ke prabhAva se zramaNa yathAkhyAta cAritrarupa sarvariti prApta nahIM kara sktaa| yaha eka pakSa kI sthitivAlA hai| uparyukta kAlamaryAdAe~ sAdhAraNa dRSTi-vyavahAra naya se hai| inameM yathAsaMbhava parivartana bhI ho sakatA hai| kaSAyoM ke udaya ke sAtha jinakA udaya hotA hai athavA jo kaSAyoM ko uttejita karate haiM unheM nokaSAya kahate haiN| nokaSAya ke nau bheda haiM: 1. hAsya, 2. rati, 3. arati 4. zoka, 5. bhaya, 6. jugupsA, 7. strIveda, 8. puruSaveda aura 9. napuMsakaveda / strIveda ke udayase strI ko puraSake sAtha saMbhoga karane kI iccA hotI hai| puruSaveda ke udaya se puruSa ko strI ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kI icchA hotI hai / napuMsakaveda ke udaya se strI aura puruSa donoM ke sAtha saMbhoga karane kI kAmanA hotI hai| yaha veda saMbhoga kI kAmanA ke abhAva ke rupa meM nahIM apitu tIvratama kAmAbhilASA ke rupa meM hai jisakA lakSya strI aura puruSa donoM haiN| isakI nivRtti tuSTi cirakAla evaM ciraprayatnasAdhya hai / isa prakAra mohanIya karma kI kula 28 uttara prakRtiyA~bheda hote haiM : 3 darzanamohanIya + 16 kaSAyamohanIya + 9 nokssaaymohniiy| 47 zrutakA avarNavAda :- kevalI dvArA upadiSTa aura atizaya buddhivAle gaNadharoM dvArA unake upadezoM kA smaraNa kara jo granthoM kI racanA kI jAtI hai; una racanA granthoM ko zruta kahate haiN| 51 aise zAstroM meM dveSa buddhi se mithyA doSoM kA Aropa karanA, varNana karanA zruta kA avarNavAda hai| saMgha kA avarNavAda :- samyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya ko dhAraNa karanevAle zramaNa Adi caturvidhagaNa ( zramaNa, zramaNI zrAvaka, zrAvikA ) samudAya ko saMgha kahate hai| 52 lekina caturvidha saMgha ke mithyA doSa prakaTa karanA saMgha kA avarNavAda hai| jaise ki sAdhu vrata - niyama Adi kA vyartha kleza uThAte haiM, ye to bhikSA mA~gakara apanA jIvana nirvAha karane vAle haiM, ye to bhikhAriyoM se bhI gaye gujare haiM, ye sAdhu kezaluMcana, upavAsAdi ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko duHkha dete haiM, isalie inako Atmavadha kA doSa kyoM na lagegA ? pApa-puNya dRSTigocara nahIM hote haiM; to bhI ye unakA aura unake naraka, svarga Adi phaloM kA varNana karate haiM, unakA yaha varNana jhUThA hone se unheM satyavrata kaise ho sakatA hai ? zrAvakoM ke bAre meM yaha kahanA ki dAna Adi ziSTa pravRttiyA~ ko ye nahIM karate; ina logoM meM naitika jIvana to pAyA hI nahIM jAtA ityAdi yaha saba saMgha kA avarNavAda hai / dharma kA avarNavAda :- sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa AgamoM meM pratipAdita ahiMsA, saMyama, tapa hI dharma hai 13 lekina ahiMsA Adi mahAna dharmoM 47. a.rA. pR. 6/462-63; jai. si.ko. 3/341-42-44 48. sarvArthasiddhi-6/13 49. sthAnAMga -5/2/426; tattvArtha sUtra - 6/14 rAjavArtika pR. 523; savArthasiddhi - 6 / 13 50. 51. savArthasiddhi-6/13 52. 53. vahI dazavaikAlika - 1/1

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [215] meM mithyA doSoM kA varNana karanA-dharma kA avarNavAda hai| jaise yadi agni ke dhue~ se mAratA hai| (5) jo kisI trasa prANI ke mastaka dharma sukhadAyaka hai, to vaha utpatti ke anantara hI sukha kyoM utpanna kA chedana karake mAratA hai| (6) jo kisI trasa prANI ko chala se nahIM karatA? mArakara ha~satA hai| (7) jo mAyAcAra karake tathA asatya bolakara apanA devoM kA avarNavAda :- arthAt devoM kI nindA krnaa| jaise deva anAcAra chipAtA hai| (8) jo apane durAcAra ko chipAkara dUsare para madya, mAMsa, bali Adi ke AkAMkSI hai, deva haiM hI nahIM, yadi hoM kalaMka lagatA hai| (9) jo kalaha baDhAne ke lie jAnatA huA mizra to bhI hamAre lie kisa kAma ke? kyoMki ve yadi zaktizAlI hai; bhASA bolatA hai| (10) jo pati-patnI meM matabheda paidA karatA hai tathA to hamArI sahAyatA kyoM nahIM karate? ve bar3e vaibhavazAlI mAne jAte unheM mArmika vacanoM se lajjita kara detA hai / (11) jo strI meM Asakta haiM; to apane vaibhava se dIna-duHkhI jIvoM ko sukhI kyoM nahIM banA vyakti apane-Apako kuMvArA kahatA hai| (12) jo atyanta kAmuka dete ? vyakti apane Apa ko brahmacArI kahatA hai| (13) jo cApalUsI karake asatmArga kA upadeza :- saMsAra kI vRddhi karanevAle kAryoM ke bAre apane svAmI ko ThagatA hai| (14) jo jinakI kRpA se samRddha banA meM isa prakAra kA upadeza karanA ki ye mokSa ke hetu haiN| jaise-devI hai, IrSyA se unake hI kAryoM meM vighna DAlatA hai| (15) jo pramukha devatAoM ke sAmane pazuoM kI hiMsA karane ko puNya kArya batAnA, puruSa kI hatyA karatA hai| (16) jo saMyamI ko pathabhraSTa karatA hai| dIpAvalI Adi parvo para juA khelane kA upadeza denA, ise puNya (17) jo apane upakArI kI hatyA karatA hai| (18) jo prasiddha puruSa kArya batAnA ityaadi| kI hatyA karatA hai| (19) jo mahAn puruSoM kI nindA karatA haiM / (20) sanmArga kA apalApa karanA:- 'na mokSa hai, na puNya-pApa hai aura jo nyAyamArga kI nindA karatA hai| (21) jo AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM AtmA hI nahIM hai| tapa karake zarIra ko nirarthaka sukhAnA hai| AtmajJAna guru kI nindA karatA hai| (22) jo AcArya, upAdhyAya evaM guru kA kI zikSA denevAle granthoM ko-zAstroM ko paDhanA to samaya barabAda karanA avinaya karatA hai| (23) jo abahuzruta hote hue bhI apane-Apako hai| khAo, pIo, aiza-ArAma kro| marane ke bAda na koI AtA bahuzruta kahatA hai| (24) jo tapasvI na hote hue bhI apane-Apako hI hai aura na koI jAtA hI hai| pAsa meM dhana na ho, to karja le tapasvI kahatA hai| (25) jo asvastha AcArya Adi kI sevA nahIM kara mauja zauka kro| jo kucha bhoga loge, vahI tumhArA hai|' ityAdi krtaa| (26) jo AcArya Adi kuzAstra kA prarupaNa karate haiN| (27) upadeza dekara kucha bholebhAle jIvoM ko sanmArga se haTAnA, sanmArga jo AcArya Adi apanI prazaMsA ke lie maMtrAdi kA prayoga karate kA apalApa karanA hai| haiN| (28) jo ihaloka aura paraloka meM bhogopabhoga pAne kI abhilASA uparyukta hetuoM meM anya sabhI samyak zraddhA vighAtaka vicAroM karatA hai| (29) jo devatAoM kI nindA karatA hai yA karavAtA hai| va kAryoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| jinase darzana mohanIya kA vizeSa (30) jo asarvajJa hote hue bhI apane Apako sarvajJa kahatA hai|56 bandha ho sakatA hai| darzana mohanIya sabhI karmoM meM pradhAna hai aura AyuH karma:isake tIvra bandha se jIva ko anantakAla taka saMsAra meM bhaTakanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Au zabda apa, Atu, Aku (gu), paDatA hai| cAritra mohanIya ke bandha hetu :- kaSAyodayAttIvrAtma-pariNAmazcAritra aura Ayus artha meM prayukta hotA haiN| mohasya / 54 arthAt svayaM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko karanA aura dUsaroM meM 'Ayus'kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, kaSAya bhAva utpanna karanA, kaSAya ke vaza ho kara aneka azobhanIya "jo pratisamaya bhugatane meM AtA hai, jisake kAraNa jIva narakAdi pravRttiyA~ karanA Adi; ye saba kaSAya aura nokaSAyarupa cAritramohanIya gati meM jAtA hai, jo eka bhava se dUsare bhava meM saMkramaNa karate samaya karma ke bandha kAraNa hai| antara meM rAga-dveSa-krodha Adi pariNAmoM jIva ko avazya udaya meM AtA hai, janmAntara meM avazya udaya meM kI adhikatA hone para hI vyakti aziSTa vacana bolatA hai, ahaMkAra AnevAlA, jisake kAraNa se tadbhava prAyogya zeSa sabhI karma vizeSarupa meM DUba jAtA hai, mana-vacana-kAyA kI anyathA pravRtti karatA hai, dIna se udaya meM Ate haiM, bhavopagrAhI karmavizeSa, AyuH bhavasthiti ke duHkhI kI ha~sI majAka uDAtA hai| indriya viSayoM meM Asakti rakhatA kAraNabhUta karma-pudgala, jIvita, jIva kA zarIra sambandha kA kAla, hai aura IrSyA dveSa Adi karatA hai| isIlie kaSAya se utpanna honevAle - ko Ayu:/AyuHkarma kahate haiN|57 jitane bhI Atma pariNAma hai; una saba ko cAritra mohanIya karma kA AyuH karma ke prakAra :- AyuH do prakAra kI hai7bandha kAraNa kahA gayA hai| 1.bhavAyu - bhava arthAt deha / zarIra dhAraNa karAne meM samartha karmagrantha meM darzanamoha aura cAritramoha ke bandhana ke kAraNa Ayu ko bhavAyu kahate haiM athavA bhavapradhAna Ayu bhavAyu kahalAtI alaga-alaga batAye gaye haiN| darzanamoha ke kAraNa haiM-unmArga dezanA, hai, vaha deha ke nAza ke sAtha hI naSTa hotI hai| sanmArga kA apalApa, dhArmika sampatti kA apaharaNa aura tIrthaMkara, muni, yaha bhI bhogyamAna bhavAya aura usI meM AgAmI bhava kI caitya (jina-pratimAe~) aura dharma-saMgha ke pratikUla AcaraNa / cAritramoha badhyamAna bhavAyu isa taraha do prakAra kI hai|58 karma ke bandhana ke kAraNoM meM kaSAya, hAsyAdi tathA viSayoM ke adhIna honA pramukha haiN| samavAyAMgasUtra meM tIvratama mohakarma ke bandhana ke 54. tatvArtha-sUtra-6/15, prathama karmagraMtha-56, karma prakRti-147, jai.si.ko.-3/ tIsa kAraNa batAye gaye haiM- (1) jo kisI trasa praNI ko pAnI meM DubAkara mAratA hai| (2) jo kisI trasa prANI ko tIvra azubha adhyavasAya 55. dazavaikAlika-1/56-57 56. a.rA.pR. 6/462 se 465 se mastaka ko gIlA camaDA bAMdhakara mAratA hai| (3) jo kisI trasa 57. a.rA.pR. 2/9-10 prANI ko mu~ha bA~dhakara mAratA hai| (4) jo kisI trasa prANI ko 58. a.rA.pR. 2/16, 2/24; jai.si.ko. 1/253 343 For Private & Personal use only

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[216]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 2. addhAyu - addhA = kAla, dravya kI sthiti ke kAla (ba) pAzavika jIvana kI prApti ke cAra kAraNa - (1) kapaTa ko addhAyu kahate haiN| Atma dravya/jIva kI deha yA narakAdi gati karanA (2) rahasyapUrNa kapaTa karanA (3) asatya bhASaNa (4) kama jyAdA meM rahane ke kAla pramANa ko addhAyu kahate haiN| jaba eka gati meM tola-mApa karanA / karma-grantha meM pratiSThA kama hone ke bhaya se pApa kA rahane kA kAla pUrNa hotA hai taba jIva anya gati meM jAtA haiN|" prakaTa na karanA bhI tiryaMca Ayu ke bandha kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| Ayu ke cAra prakAra :- gati yA bhava kI apekSA se Ayu ke tattvArthasUtra meM mAyA (kapaTa) ko hI pazuyoni kA kAraNa batAyA hai|65 cAra prakAra hai (sa) mAnava jIvana kI prApti ke cAra kAraNa - (1) saralatA, (1) sura/deva Ayu - suSTha zanti (dadAti) iti surA:: (2) vinayazIlatA, (3) karuNA aura (4) ahaMkAra evaM mAtsarya se rahita suranti-viziSTa ezvaryaM anubhavanti iti suraaH|- namaskAra karanevAloM honaa| tattvArthasUtra meM - (1) alpa Arambha, (2) alpa parigraha, (3) ko icchita denevAle sura kI Ayu meM jIva kI avasthiti 'surAyu' svabhAva kI saralatA aura (4) svabhAva kI mRdutA ko manuSya Ayu kahalAtI hai| ke bandha kA kAraNa kahA gayA hai| (2) nara/manuSya Ayu - nRNanti - nizcinvanti (da) daivIya jIvana kI prApti ke cAra kAraNa - (1) sarAga vastutattvamiti narAH / jo vastu tattva kA nizcaya karate hai unheM 'nara' (sakAma0 saMyama kA pAlana, (2) saMyama kA AMzika pAlana, (3) sakAma kahate haiM, unakI Ayu yA unameM jIva kI avasthiti narAyu/manuSyAyu tapasyA (bAla-tapa) (4) svAbhAvika rupa meM karmoM ke nirjarita hone kahalAtI hai| se| tattvArthasUtra meM bhI yahI kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| karmagrantha ke anusAra (3) tiryaJcAyu-tiro 'Jcanti-gacchanti iti tirynycH| avirata samyagdRSTi manuSya yA tiryaMca, dezavirata zrAvaka, sarAgI-sAdhu, una tiryaMco kI Ayu meM jIva kI avasthiti tiryaJcAyu kahalAtI hai|| bAla-tapasvI aura icchA nahIM hote hue bhI paristhiti vaza bhUkha(4) narakAyu - narAn upalakSaNAt tiraJco'pi pyAsa Adi ko sahana karate hue akAma-nirjarA karanevAle vyakti devAyu prabhutapApakAriNaH kAyanti/AhvAyanti iti narakA:- nrkaavaasaaH| kA bandha karate haiN|66 narakAvAsa meM utpanna jIva naraka kahalAtA hai| unakI Ayu narakAyu AkasmikamaraNa - prANI apane jIvanakAla meM pratyeka kSaNa Ayu kahalAtI hai| karma ko bhoga rahA hai aura pratyeka kSaNa meM Ayu karma ke paramANu bhoga Aya ke dasa prkaar| - sthAnAMga sUtra meM daza prakAra kI AyuH ke pazcAt pRthak hote rhtehaiN| jisa samaya vartamAna Ayukarma ke pUrvabaddha kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai| samasta paramANu AtmA se pRthak ho jAte haiM usa samaya prANI ko 1. nAma - 'Ayu' esA nAma vartamAna zarIra choDanA paDatA hai| vartamAna zarIra choDane ke pUrva hI navIna 2. sthApanA - citrAdi meM Ayu kI sthApanA zarIra ke Ayukarma kA bandha ho jAtA hai| lekina yadi AyuSya 3. dravya - sacetanAdi bheda se jIvana ke hetu bhUta dravyajIvita kA bhoga isa prakAra niyata hai to AkasmikamaraNa kI vyAkhyA kyA? 4. ogha - sAmAnya jIvana isake pratyuttara meM jaina-vicArakoM ne Ayukarma kA bheda do prakAra kA bhava - nArakAdi bhava/gati saMbaMdhI mAnA - (1) kramika, (2) Akasmika / kramika bhoga meM svAbhAvika tadbhava - pUrva bhava ke samAna hI bhavAntara meM honA / yathA rupa se Ayu kA bhoga dhIre-dhIre hotA rahatA hai, jabaki Akasmika manuSya marakara punaH manuSya honaa| bhoga meM kisI kAraNa ke upasthita ho jAne para Ayu eka sAtha hI 7. bhoga - cakravartI Adi kI Ayu bhoga lI jAtI hai| ise hI AkasmikamaraNa yA akAla mRtyu kahate 8. saMyama - sAdhu saMbaMdhI haiN| sthAnAMgasUtra meM isake sAta kAraNa batAye gaye haiM - (1) harSa9. yaza-kIrti - kIrtipUrvaka jIvana jInA / yathA mahAvIra svAmI zoka kA atireka, (2) viSa athavA zastra kA prayoga, (3) AhAra kI 10. jIvita - Ayu, jIvana atyadhikatA athavA sarvathA abhAva (4) vyAdhijanita tIvra vedanA, (5) jisa prakAra beDI svAdhInatA meM bAdhaka hai, usI prakAra jo AghAta (6) sarpadaMzAdi aura (7) zvAsanirodha 168 karma paramANu AtmA ko vibhinna zarIroM meM niyata avadhi taka kaida ____ abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM inhIM kramika AyuH ko nirupakramI rakhate haiM, unheM AyuSya karma kahate haiN| yaha karma nizcaya karatA hai ki (anapavartIya) Ayu aura akasmAta AyuH ko sopakramI (apavartIya) AtmA ko kisa zarIra meM kitanI samayAvadhi taka rahanA hai|62 Ayu kahA hai| nirupakramI AyuH tIrthaMkarAdi ko aura sopakramI AyuH AyuSya karma ke bandha ke kAraNa - sabhI prakAra ke AyuSya sAmAnya upaghAtayukta AyuvAloM ko hotI hai|69 karma ke bandha kA kAraNa zIla aura vrata se rahita honA mAnA gayA 59. a.rA.pR. 3/472, 2/24; jai.si.ko. 1/253 hai| phira bhI kisa prakAra ke AcaraNa se kisa prakAra kA jIvana 60. a.rA.pR. 2/24 milatA hai, usakA nirdeza bhI jaina AgamoM meM upalabdha hai| karmagraMtha, 61. a.rA.pR. 2/10, sthAnAMga 1/1 kI TIkA 62. a.rA.pR. 2/24 tattvArtha sUtra evaM sthAnAMgasUtra meM pratyeka prakAra ke AyuSya-karma ke 63. tattvArtha-sUtra-6/19 bandha ke cAra-cAra kAraNa mAne gaye haiN| 64. karmagraMtha 1/57-58-59, tattvArtha-sUtra-6/16 se 20, sthAnAMga-4/4/373 (a) nArakIya jIvana kI prApti ke cAra kAraNa - (1) mahArambha 65. tattvArtha-sUtra-6/17 (bhayAnaka hiMsaka karma), (2) mahAparigraha (atyadhika saMcayavRtti), (3) 66. vahI-6/20, karmagraMtha-1/59 67. jai.si.ko.-1/253 manuSya, pazu Adi kA vadha karanA, (4) mAMsAhAra aura zarAba Adi 68. jai.si.ko.-2/12 nazIle padArthoM kA sevn| 69. a.rA.pR. 3/332

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [217] abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isake alAvA bhI alpAyu-dIrdhAyu, vajraRSabhanArAca, RSabhanArAca, nArAca, ardhanArAca, kIlika aura sevArta; cAroM gatiyoM ke aneka bheda saMbaMdhI Ayu baMdha kA kAraNa, saMjJI- 8. cha: saMsthAna-samacaturastra, nyagrodhaparimaMDala, sAdi, kubja, vAmana aura asaMjJI, jJAnI-ajJAnI, bAla-paMDita, kriyAvAdI-akriyAvAdI, huNDaka; 9. zarIra ke pA~ca varNa-kRSNa, nIla, lohita, hAridra aura kRSNapAkSika-samyagdRSTi, narakAdi sabhI jIvoM kI jaghanya-utkRSTa AyuH sita; 10. do gandha - surabhigandha aura durabhigandha; 11. pA~ca rasa - sthiti Adi kA vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai, jo jijJAsu ko vahI~ tikta, kaTu, kaSAya, Amla aura madhura; 12. ATha sparza - guru, laghu, se dRSTavya hai| mRdu, karkaza, zIta, uSNa, snigdha aura rukSa; 13. cAra AnupUrviyA~nAma karma : devAnupUrvI, manuSyAnupUrvI, tiryaJcAnupUrvI aura narakAnupUrvI; 14. do gatiyA~jIvoM ke vicitra pariNAma ke nimittabhUta karmoM ke hetu svarupa zubhavihAyogati aura azubhavihAyogati; pratyeka prakRtiyoM meM Adi ATha karma 'nAma karma' haiN| jIva ke zuddha svabhAva ko AcchAdita karake prakRtiyA~ samAviSTa hai : parAghAta evaM sthAvaradazaka meM trasadazaka se use manuSya-tiryaMca-naraka yA deva gati/yoni meM le jAnevAlA 'nAma viparIta sthAvarAdi pUrvokta dasa prakRtiyA~ samAviSTa hai| isa prakAra nAma karma' hai| jo AtmA ko namAtA hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA namatA karma kI uparyukta 103 (75 piNDa prakRtiyA~ + 8 pratyeka prakRtiyA~ + hai, vaha nAma karma hai| jo nAnA prakAra kI racanA nirvAcita karatA 10 trasadazaka + 10 sthAvaradazaka) uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiN| inhIM prakRtiyoM hai, vaha nAmakarma hai| yaha karma citrakAra ke samAna hai| jisa prakAra ke AdhAra para prANiyoM ke zArIrika vaividhya kA nirmANa hotA haiN| citrakAra vibhinna prakAra ke citra banAtA hai - usI prakAra nAma karma zubha nAma karma ke bandha ke kAraNa :bhI deva, nAraka, manuSya aura tiryaMcoM ke zarIra, iMdriya, aMgopAMga, varNa, jainAgamoM meM acche vyaktitva kI upalabdhi ke cAra kAraNa gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi kI sthApanA karanevAlA hai| mAne gaye haiM - 1. zarIra kI saralatA, 2. vANI kI saralatA, 3. nAma karma zubha bhI ho sakate haiM aura azubha bhii| zubha mana yA vicAroM kI saralatA aura 4. ahaMkAra eva mAtsaryarahita jIvana / 75 nAma karma se sundara-suDola, AkarSaka va prabhAvazAlI zarIra banatA zubha nAmakarma kA vipAka - uparyukta zubhAcaraNa se prApta hai tathA azubha nAma karma ke udaya se badasUrata, beDaula, kurupa Adi zubha vyaktitva kA vipAka 14 prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai- 1. prabhAvaka zarIra kI racanA hotI hai| 2 nAma karma ke 103 bheda haiM - (1) pratyeka vANI, 2. sugaThita sundara zarIra, 3. sugaMdhayukta mala/prasveda, 4. iSTa prakRti-8 bheda, 2) piNDa prakRti-75 bheda, (3) trasadazaka-10 bheda rasa-prApti, 5. sukomala tvacA, 6. acapala gati, 7. samucita yathAvasthita tathA (4) sthAvara dazaka-10 bheda / aGgopAGga, 8. lAvaNya, 9. yaza:kIrti, 10. yogya zArIrika zakti pratyeka prakRti nAma karma ke 8 bhedoM meM agurulaghu, nirmANa, (bala-vIryAdi), 11. susvara, 12. kAnta svara, 13. priya svara, 14. Atapa, udyota, parAghAta, upaghAta, ucchvAsa tathA tIrthaMkara Adi nAma manojJa svr|76 karma haiM jo zArIrika banAvaTa Adi se saMbaMdhita haiN| azubhanAma karma ke kAraNa - mana-vacana-kAyA kI piNDa prakRti nAma karma ke 75 bheda haiM- jinake nAma isa vakratA aura ahaMkAra-mAtsarya vRtti yA asAmaMjasya pUrNa jIvana / - prakAra haiM - gati-4, jAti-5, zarIra-5, upAMga-2, baMdhana-15 bheda, ina cAra kAraNoM (cAra prakAra ke azubhAcaraNa) se vyakti/prANI ko azubha saMghAtana-5, saMghayaNa-6, saMsthAna-6, varNa-5, gaMdha-2, rasa-5, sparza nAmakarma (vyaktitva) prApta hotA hai| 8, AnupUrvI-4, vigraha gati-1, vihaayogti-2| azubha nAma karma ke vipAka :sadazaka nAma karma ke 10 bheda haiM- trasa, bAdara, paryApta, 1. aprabhAvaka vANI, 2. aniSTa zarIra 3. durgaMdha, 4. aniSTa pratyeka, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yaza aadi| rasa, 5. apriya sparza, 6. aniSTa gati, 7. asamucita aGgopAGga, 8. sthAvara dazaka nAma karma ke bhI 10 bheda haiM - sthAvara, sUkSma, kurupatA, 9. apayaza, 10. vIryAbhAva, 11. hIna svara, 12. dIna svara, aparyApta, sAdhAraNa, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, apayaza 13. apriya svara aura 14. akAnta svara / 8 Adi / isa prakAra uparokta varNana se spaSTa hai ki zarIra ke kaNanAma karma kI eka sau tIna uttaraprakRtiyA~ haiN| ye prakRtiyA~ kaNa kI racanA karanevAlA nAma karma hI hai| jo citrakAra kI bhA~ti cAra bhAgoM meM vibhakta haiM : piNDaprakRtiyA~, pratyekaprakRtiyA~, trasadazaka citra banAtA hai aura usameM raMga rupa AkarSaNa, vikarSaNa, gati Adi aura sthaavrdshk| ina prakRtiyoM ke kAraNarupa karmoM ke bhI ve hI paccIkArI ke dvArA tasvIra ko pUrNa karatA hai| nAma haiM jo ina prakRtiyoM ke haiN| piNDaprakRtiyoM meM pacahattara prakRtiyoM gotrakarma :kA samAveza haiM : 1. cAra gatiyA~-deva, naraka, tiryaJca aura manuSya; abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'gotra' zabda ke kula, samastAgamAdhAra, 2. pA~ca jAtiyA~-ekendriya, dvIndriya,trIndriya, caturindriya aura paMcendriya; 3. pA~ca zarIra-audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa; 4. 70. a.rA.pR. 4/1999 71. jai.si.ko.-2/583 tIna upAMga-audArika, vaikriya aura AhAraka (taijasa aura kArmaNa zarIra 72. a.rA.pR. 4/1999 ke upAMga nahIM hote); 5. paMdraha bandhana - audArika-audArika, audArika 73. a.rA.pR. 4/1999-2000-2001; 3/260-61, jainendri siddhAnta koza-2/ taijasa, audArika-kArmaNa, audArika-taijasa-kArmaNa, vaikriya-vaikriya, 583-84 vaikriya-tejasa, vaikriya-kArmaNa, vaikriya-tejasa-kArmaNa, AhAraka- 74. prathama karmagratha gAtA 23 se 31 AhAraka, AhAraka-taijasa, AhAraka-kArmaNa, AhAraka-taijasa-kArmaNa, 75. tattvArtha sUtra6/22 taijasa-taijasa, taijasa-kArmaNa aura kArmaNa-kArmaNa; 6. pA~ca saMghAtana 76. jaina vidyA ke AyAma-pR. 6/214 77. tattvArtha sUtra 6/21 audArika, vaikriya, AhAraka, taijasa aura kArmaNa; 7. cha: saMhanana 78. jaina vidyA ke AyAma-6/214

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[218]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana parvata, bodha, kAnana, kSetra, mArga, chatra, saMgha, vRddha, vitta, dhana Adi Adi) meM bAdhA upasthita honA / jaise susaMpanna vyakti ko artha darzAye haiN| jisake dvArA jIva ucca yA nIca kahA jAya, jo suMdara rasavatI taiyAra hone para bhI asvasthatA ke kAraNa kevala ucca yA nIca kula ko le jAtA hai, mithyAtvAdi bandhana kAraNoM ke khicaDI hI khAnI pdde|, dvArA jIva ke sAtha saMbaMdha ko prApta evaM ucca aura nIca kuloM meM upabhogAntarAya - upabhoga (bAra-bAra upayoga karane yogya) kI utpanna karAnevAlA pudgalaskandha 'gotra' kahalAtA hai| U~ca-nIca kA sAmagrI ke hone para bhI upabhoga karane meM asamarthatA, jJAna karAnevAlA karma hai gotrakarma / 5. vIryAntarAya - zakti ke hone para bhI puruSArtha meM usa zakti gotra karma ke prakAra60- jisake kAraNa vyakti pratiSThita aura apratiSThita kA upayoga nahIM karanA 188 kuloM meM janma letA hai vaha gotra karma kumhArA kuMbhakAra ke ghaTa kI antarAya karma-baMdhana ke kAraNa :taraha do prakAra kA hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra jo vyakti kisI bhI vyakti ke dAna, 1. ucca gotra - pratiSThita kula - yathA dUdha-ghI kA ghaTa, maMgalakalaza lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga, zakti ke upayoga meM bAdhaka banAtA hai, vaha bhI ityAdi apanI upalabdha sAmagrI evaM zaktiyoM kA samucita upayoga nahIM kara 2. nIca gotra - apratiSThita kula - yathA madirA kA ghaTa / paataa| jaise koI vyakti dAna denevAloM ko dAna dene se roka detA hai yA ucca-nIca gotra ke karma-bandha kA kAraNa : kisI bhojana karate hue vyakti ko bhojana para se uThA detA hai, to usakI jAtyAdi AThoM prakAra ke mada/ahaMkAra kA tyAga karanevAlA, upalabdhiyoM meM bhI bAdhA upasthita hotI hai athavA bhoga sAmagrI ke hone guNagrAhI-guNAnurAgI, adhyayana-adhyApanarucivAlA bhakta jIva uccagotra para bhI vaha usake bhoga se vaMcita rahatA hai| jina-pUjAdi dharma-kAryoM meM meM janma letA hai| usase viparIta AcaraNavAlA nimna (nIca) gotra vighna utpanna karanevAlA aura hiMsA meM tatpara vyakti bhI antarAya karma kA meM janma letA hai / / tattvArthasUtra ke anusAra para-nindA, Atma-prazaMsA, saMcaya karatA hai / 89 tattvArtha sUtra ke anusAra bhI vighna yA bAdhA DAlanA dUsaroM ke sadguNoM kA AcchAdana, aura asadguNoM kA prakAzana-ye nIca hI antarAya-karma ke baMdha kA kAraNa hai / 90 jainendra siddhAnta koza ke gotra karma-bandha ke hetu hai| isake viparIta para-prazaMsA, sva-niMdA, anusAra bhI dAnAdi meM vighna karanA-antarAya karma kA Asrava hai| jJAnasadguNa-prakAzana, asadguNa-gopana, namravRtti aura nirabhimAnatA - ye pratiSedha, satkAryopaghAta, dAna, lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga aura vIrya, snAna, uccagotra ke bandha ke hetu hai / 82 anulepana, gandha, mAlya, AcchAdana, bhUSaNa, zayana, Asana, bhakSya, bhojya, gotra karma kA vipAka : peya, lehya, aura paribhoga Adi meM vighna karanA, vibhava/samRddhi meM nirahaMkArI vyakti ucca-pratiSThita kula meM janma lekara vismaya karanA, dravya kA tyAga (dAna) na karanA, dravya ke upayoga ke nimnAGkita ATha kSamatAoM se yukta hotA hai - samarthana meM pramAda karanA, deva-dravya grahaNa karanA, nirdoSa upakaraNoM kA 1. niSkalaMka mAtR pakSa, 2. pratiSThita pitR pakSa, 3. balavAna tyAga, dUsare kI zakti kA apaharaNa, dharma-vyavaccheda karanA, kuzala zarIra, 4. rupa-saundarya, 5. ucca sAdhanA evaM tapa-zakti, 6. tIvrabuddhi cAritravAle tapasvI, guru tathA caitya kI pUjA meM vyAghAta karanA, dIkSita, evaM vipula jJAna-rAzi para adhikAra, aura 8 adhikAra-svAmitva evaM kRpaNa, dIna, anAtha ko diye jAnevAle vastra, pAtra, Azraya, Adi meM ezvarya kI prApti / ahaMkArI vyakti ina kSamatAoM se yA ina meM se vighna karanA, para-nirodha, bandhana, guhya-aMgaccheda, nAka, oTha Adi kinhIM vizeSa kSamatAoM se vaMcita rahatA haiN| kATanA, prANivadha Adi antarAya karma ke Asrava hai| aMtarAya karma :- abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki, isa prakAra mUlakarma evaM unako uttara prakRtiyoM kA paricaya, "jo dAtA aura pratigrAhaka ke antara/madhya/bIca meM vighna/bAdhA hetu vipAka evaM baMdha ke kAraNoM kA saMkSipta varNana karake inhIM karma prakRtiyoM AtA hai, upasthita hotA hai, jo jIva ko dAnAdi meM vyavadhAna pahu~cAtA ke vividha svabhAva evaM vipAka ke AzrayoM kA paricaya diyA jA hai, jo jIva ko dAnAdi meM vighnakAraka hai - use antarAya kahate haiN| tadyogya pudgala kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA karmarupa meM AtmA ke dvArA karmaprakRtiyoM ke vividha svabhAva:grahaNa karanA karma kA AThaveM bheda svarupa antarAya karma hai / DaoN. 1. dhruvabaMdhinI - baMdha viccheda paryanta prati samaya pratyeka jIvoM sAgaramala jaina ke anusAra abhISTa kI upalabdhi meM bAdhA pahu~cAnevAle ko jinakA baMdha hotA hai| kAraNa ko aMtarAya karma kahate haiM 185 79. a.rA.pR. 3/954, je.si.ko. 2/520 isa karma kI upamA rAjA ke khajAMcI/bhaNDArI se dI jAtI hai 80. vahI / rAjA kI AjJA hote hue bhI yadi khajAMcI pratikUla hai, to dhana prApti meM 81. karmagraMtha-1/60 bAdhA AtI hai ThIka usI prakAra AtmArupI rAjA kI bhI anaMta zakti 82. tattvArthasUtra-6/24-25 83. jaina vidyA ke AyAma pR. 6/214 hote hue bhI aMtarAya karma usameM bAdhA utpanna karate haiN|86 84. a.rA.pR. 1/98-99, 3/258, jai.si.ko. 1/27 antarAya karma ke prakAra :- yaha pratyutpanna (vartamAna) 85. jaina vidyA ke AyAma-pR. 6/214 aura Ayati (bhaviSya) kAla kI apekSA se do prakAra kA evaM dAnAdi 86. a.rA.pR. 1/98-99 kI apekSA se pA~ca prakAra kA hai67 87. a.rA.pR. 1/98 88. a.rA.pR. 1/98, 3/261; tattvArthasUtra-8/14, jai.si.ko.-1/27 1. dAnAntarAya - dAna kI icchA hone para bhI dAna nahIM kiyA 89. karmagrantha-1/61 jA sake, 90. tattvArthasUtra-6/26 2. lAbhAntarAya - kisI kAraNa se koI prApti meM bAdhA AnA, 91. jainendra siddhAnta koza 1/28 3. bhogAntarAya - bhoga (ekabAra upayoga meM lene yogya bhojana 92. a.rA.pR. 3/261 se 267; paMcasaMgraha-3/14 kI TIkA pR. 304

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [219] 2. adhruvabaMdhinI - baMdha viccheda kAla taka meM bhI kabhI baMdha ke kAraNa haiN| AcArya kundakuMdane samayasAra meM kahA hai ki zubhakarma ho kabhI na bhI ho| svarNazrRMkhalA hai tathA azubhakarma lohe kI zrRkhaMlA hai| lohe kI beDI 3. dhruvodayI udaya-uccheda kAla paryanta prati samaya bhI bA~dhatI hai aura svarNa kI bhI bA~dhatI haiN| isa prakAra kiyA huA jisakA vipAkodaya ho zubha-azubha karma jIva ko bA~dhatA hI haiN| 4. adhruvodayI - udaya-uccheda kAla paryanta bhI jinake udaya karmabaMdha kA mUla kAraNa hai - 'icchA' / mAnava ke sukhakA niyama na ho duHkha kA kAraNa icchA hI hai| yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki karma 5. sarvaghAtI - jJAnAdi guNoM kA sarvathA ghAta karanevAlI kA baMdha icchA kA baMdha hai| parigraha athavA viSayAbhilASA kA koI 6. dezaghAtI - jJAnAdi guNoM ke aMza kA ghAta karanevAlI aMta nahIM ho sktaa| inakI samApti tabhI ho sakatI hai jaba vyakti 7. parAvartamAna pratipakSI prakRtiyoM ke baMdha-udaya ke saMbhava pUrNataH icchAmukta ho jAye, vItarAga ho jaaye| jaise hI vaha viSaya ke samaya jo prakRti usa-usa samaya meM kI icchA karatA hai - usakA kArmaNa zarIra tadanusAra karmo ko AkarSita baMdha-udaya AzrayI parAvartana bhAva prApta kareM kara letA hai| yaha prakriyA kisI bAhya lakSaNa se nahIM hotI balki vaisI prakRtiyA~ AtmA svayaM apanI zakti se ina kArmaNa paramANuoM ko AkarSita 8. aparAvartamAna - jinakA baMdha-udaya pratipakSI prakRti se karatA hai- isI se punarjanma prApta hotA haiN| prabhAvita nahIM hotaa| karmo ke udaya, kAraNa aura pariNAmoM kI carcA jainagraMthoM meM 9. zubha . - jisakA vipAka zubha ho - puNya vistRta rupa meM huI hai| 'jIva sakaSAya hone se karma yogya pudgaloM 10. azubha - jisakA vipAka azubha ho - pApa ko grahaNa karatA haiM - yahI baMdha haiN| jisa prakAra bhaMDAra se purAne vipAkAzrita prakRtiyoM ke bheda:: dhAnya nikAla liye jAte haiM evaM naye bhara diye jAte haiM, usI prakAra karma ke vipAka/phala AzrayI prakRti do prakAra se hai - anAdi isa kArmaNa zarIrarupI bhaMDAra meM karmoM kA AnA jAnA hotA 1. hetuvipAkA - pudgalAdi rupa hetu Azrita prakRti rahatA haiN| purAne karma phala dekara jhaDa jAte haiM aura nae karma A jAte 2. rasavipAkA - rasa ke AdhAra para jina prakRtiyoM kA vipAka haiN| dravyasaMgraha meM karmabaMdha ke 5 kAraNa diye gaye haiM - mithyAtva, nirdizyamAna ho vaisI prkRti| avirati, pramAda, yoga aura kssaay| puna: ye donoM pudgala, kSetra, bhava evaM jIvarupa hetu Azrita mithyAtva - viparIta zraddhA ko mithyAtva kahate haiN| jaise cAra prakAra kI hai - -adharma ko dharma, kumArga ko sanmArga, jIva ko ajIva, ajIva ko 1. pudgala vipAkI - AtmA ko pudgala ke viSaya meM phala kA jIva, sAdhu ko asAdhu Adi rupa meM samajhanA - dUsare zabdoM meM jinakathita anubhava karAnevAlI prakRti yathA-audArika sudeva suguru sudharma ko choDakara anya tattva ko mAnya karanA yA satya zarIranAmakarma; tattva kI aruci evaM asatya tattva kI ruci rkhnaa| 2. kSetra vipAkI - AkAza/kSetra meM phala kA anubhava karAnevAlI avirati - avirati arthAt atyAga bhaav| hiMsA, jhUTha, prakRti, yathA-cAra AnupUrvI corI, maithuna parigraha Adi pApa, bhoga-upabhoga Adi vastuoM tathA 3. bhava vipAkI - apane yogya bhava meM phala kA anubhava sAvadha karmoM se virata na honA-arthAt pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka tyAga na krnaa| karAnevAlI prakRti-cAra Ayu; pramAda - kuzala meM anAdara bhAva pramAda hai| yaha pramAda 4. jIva vipAkI - jIva ke jJAnAdi svarupa kA upaghAta aneka prakAra kA hai| kAya, vinaya, IryApatha, bhaikSya, zayana, Asana, karanevAlI prakRti, jnyaanaavrnniiyaadi| pratiSThApana, vAkyazuddhi, uttama kSamAdi dasa dharmoM meM anutsAha yA rasavipAkA prakRti - cAra, tIna, do aura eka sthAna rasa ke bheda anAdara kA bhAva pramAda hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi isake se cAra prakAra kI hai| pariNAma haiN| karma kI vividha avasthAe~: yoga - mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti ko yoga kahate jaina karmazAstra meM karma kI vividha avasthAoM kA varNana haiN| mana, vacana aura kAyA se kRta, kArita aura anumatirupa pravRtti milatA hai| ye avasthAe~ karma ke bandhana, parivartana, sattA, udaya, kSaya yoga hai| Adi se sambandhita hai| inakA hama moTe taura para gyAraha bhedoM meM vargIkaraNa kaSAya - jisase saMsAra kI prApti ho vaha kaSAya hai| kara sakate haiN| unake nAma isa prakAra hai : 1. bandhana, 2. sattA, 3. udaya, 4. udIraNA, 5. udvartanA, 6. apavartanA, 7. saMkramaNa, 8. apazamana, isake 16 bheda hote haiM- anantAnubandhI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / 9. nidhatti, 10. nikAcana, 11. abAdhA / apratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / pratyAkhyAnAvaraNIya krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha / kaSAya 1.bandhana- AtmA ke sAtha karma-paramANuoM ba~dhanA arthAt kA eka anya prakAra hotA hai nokaSAya, jo kaSAya ke sahavartI sahacara kSIra nIravat ekarupa ho jAnA bandhana kahalAtA hai| bandhana ke bAda hI anya avasthAe~ prArambha hotI hai| 93. a.rA.pR. 3/2673; paMcasaMgraha dvAra-3 pR. 311-12-13-34 karmabaMdha ke kAraNa : 94. a.rA.pR. 3/290 jIvAtmA ke sAtha karmo kA sambandha anAdi hai| karma cAhe 95. tattvArtha rAjavArtika 8/2 zubha hoM yA azubha tyAjya haiM, kyoMki ve saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, bhavabhramaNa 96. tattvArtha sUtra - 8/1 97. ThANAMga 10/1/734

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AyuSya [220]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hote haiM - hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA, strIveda, puruSa jaghanya aura adhika se adhika sthiti utkRSTa kahalAtI hai| eka veda evaM napuMsaka ved| sthiti antarmuhUrta kI bhI hotI hai| karmoM kI prabalatA ke anusAra mithyAtvAdi bandha hetuoM ke nimitta se jIva dvArA grahaNa unake sthiti-kAla meM antara rahatA hai| bhinna-bhinna karmoM kI sthitiyA~ kiye jAne para jaba ve karma pudgala karma rupatva ko prApta hote haiM, isa prakAra haiMusa samaya ina gRhIta kArmaNa pudgaloM meM cAra aMzo kA nirmANa hotA karma jaghanya sthiti utkRSTa sthiti hai, ve bandha ke cAra prakAra kahalAte haiN| ve nAma nimnAnusAra haiM- ___1. jJAnAvaraNIya antaramuhUrta 30 koTakoTi sAgaropama 1. prakRti bandha, 2. pradeza bandha, 3. sthiti bandha, evaM 2. darzanAvaraNIya antaramuhUrta 30 koTakoTi sAgaropama 4. anubhAga bandha / 98 3. vedanIya antaramuhUrta 30 koTakoTi sAgaropama 1. prakRtibandha - bandhana ke svabhAva kA nirdhAraNa prakRti bandha karatA mohanIya antaramuhUrta 70 koTakoTi sAgaropama hai| yaha, yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki karmavargaNA ke pudgala AtmA kI darzana mohanIya antaramuhUrta 70 koTakoTi sAgaropama jJAna, darzana Adi kisa zakti ko AvRta kreNge| cAritra mohanIya antaramuhUrta 40 koTakoTi sAgaropama 2. pradeza bandha - yaha karmaparamANuoM kI AtmA ke sAtha saMyojita antaramuhUrta 33 koTakoTi sAgaropama hone vAlI mAtrA kA nirdhAraNa karatA hai| ataH yaha mAtrAtmaka hotA hai| nAma 8 muhUrta 20 koTakoTi sAgaropama 3. sthitibandha - karmaparamANu kitane samaya taka AtmA se saMyojita 7. gautra 8 muhUrta 20 koTakoTi sAgaropama raheMge aura kaba nirjarita hoMge, isa kAla-maryAdA kA nizcaya sthiti- 8. antarAya antaramuhUrta 30 koTakoTi sAgaropama bandha karatA hai| ataH yaha bandhana kI samaya-maryAdA kA sUcaka haiN| 2. udaya - karma kI svaphala pradAna karane kI avasthA kA nAma 4. anubhAga(va)bandha - karmoM ke bandhana aura vipAka kI tIvratA udaya haiN| udaya meM AnevAle karma pudgala apanI prakRti ke anusAra evaM mandatA kA nizcaya karanA, yaha anubhAga bandha kA kArya hai| dUsare zabdoM meM yaha bandhana kI tIvratA yA gahanatA kA sUcaka hai| phala dekara naSTa ho jAte haiN| karma-pudgala kA nAza/kSaya athavA nirjarA uparokta cAra prakAra ke bandhanoM meM prakRti bandha evaM pradeza kahalAtA haiN| bandha kA sambandha mukhyatayA yoga arthAt kAyika, vAcika evaM mAnasika 3. udIraNA - niyata samaya se pUrva karma kA udaya meM AnA udIraNA kriyAoM se haiM, jabaki bandhana kI tIvratA (anubhAga) evaM samayAvadhi kahalAtA hai| jaina karmavAda karma kI ekAnta niyati meM vizvAsa nahIM (sthiti) kA nizcaya karma ke pIche rahI huI kaSAya-vRtti aura mithyAtva krtaa| jisa prakAra prayatnapUrvaka niyata kAla se pahale phala pakAye para AdhArita hotA hai| saMkSepa meM yoga kA sambandha pradeza evaM prakRti jA sakate haiM usI prakAra prayatnapUrvaka niyata samaya se pUrva baddha karmoM bandha se hai, jabaki kaSAya kA sambandha sthiti evaM anubhAga bandha ko bhogA jA sakatA haiN| sAmAnyata: jisa karma kA udaya jArI hotA hai usake saMjAtIya karma kI hI udIraNA saMbhava hotI haiN| modaka kA dRSTAnta :- jaise koI laDDu vAyu koI pitta 4. sattA - baddha karma paramANu apanI nirjarA arthAt kSaya hone taka yA koI kapha kA nAza kareM vaise jJAnAvaraNa AtmA ke jJAnaguNa kA AtmA se sambaddha rahate haiN| isI avasthA kA nAma sattA hai| isa ghAta karatA hai, darzanAvaraNa se AtmA ke darzanaguNa kA ghAta hotA hai, avasthA meM karma apanA phala pradAna na karate hue vidyamAna rahate haiN| mohanIya sukha-Atmasukha-paramasukha-zAzvatasukha ke liye ghAtaka hai, bandhana, sattA, udaya aura udIraNA meM kitanI karma-prakRtiyA~ antarAya se vIrya arthAt zakti kA ghAta hotA hai, vedanIya anukUla (uttaraprakRtiyA~) hotI haiM, isakA bhI jaina karmazAstroM meM vicAra kiyA evaM pratikUla saMvedana arthAt sukha-duHkha kA kAraNa hai, Ayu se AtmA gayA hai| bandhana meM karma-prakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA eka sau bIsa, udaya ko nArakAdi vividha bhavoM kI prApti hotI haiM, nAma ke kAraNa jIva meM eka sau bAIsa, udIraNA meM bhI eka sau bAIsa tathA sattA meM eka ko vividha gati, jAti, zarIra Adi prApta hote haiM aura gotra prANiyoM sau aThAvana mAnI gaI haiN| nIce kI tAlikA meM ina cAroM avasthAoM ke uccatva-nIcatva kA kAraNa haiN| ise prakRti kahate haiN| meM rahanevAlI uttaraprakRtiyoM kI saMkhyA dI jAtI haiN|.00 : jaise koI laDDu 100 grAma, koI 500 grAma, koI 1 kilo bandha udaya udIraNA sattA kA hotA hai vaise kisI karma ke dalika kama kisI karma ke jyAdA 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma 5555 hote haiM, ise pradeza kahate haiN| 2. darzanAvaraNIya karma 9 jaise koI laDDu eka dina, koI eka saptAha, koI eka mAsa 3. vedanIya karma 2 2 2 2 taka raheM vaise koI karma 20/30/70 koDAkoDi sAgaropama kAla taka 4. mohanIya karma ____ 26 28 28 28 raheM - ise sthiti kahate haiN| 5. Ayu karma snigdha-rukSa-madhura-kaTukAdi rasa meM se kisI modaka meM eka 6. nAma karma 67 67 67 100 guNa ho, koI dviguNa koI triguNa ho vaise kisI karma meM ekasthAnIya 7. gotra karma 2 2 2 2 kisI meM dvisthAnIya/tristhAnIya yA catuHsthAnIya rasa hotA hai, ise 8. antarAya karma 5555 anubhAva/rasa kahate haiN| yoga 120 122 122 158 karma kA sthitikAla: 98. a.rA.pR. 3/258 1. baMdha - karma kA jaba bandha hotA hai, taba se lagAkara phala dekara 99. a.rA.pR. 3/278 se 283 dUra hone taka ke samaya ko sthitikAla kahate haiN| kama se kama sthiti 100. a.rA.bhA. 3 kammazabda, karmagraMtha-2

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [221] sattA meM samasta uttaprakRtiyoM kA astitva rahatA hai jinakI aura cAritramohanIya va darzanamohanIya kI tIna uttaraprakRtiyA~ uparyukta saMkhyA eka sau aThAvana hai| udaya meM kevala eka sau bAIsa prakRtiyA~ niyama ke apavAda hai| rahatI haiM kyoMki isa avasthA meM paMdraha bandhana tathA pA~ca saMghAtana- 8. upazamana - karma kI jisa avasthA meM udaya athavA udIraNA nAma karma kI ye bIsa prakRtiyA~ alaga se nahIM ginI gaI hai apitu saMbhava nahIM hotI use upazamana kahate haiN| isa avasthA meMuddhartanA, pA~ca zarIroM meM hI unakA samAveza kara diyA gayA hai| sAtha hI varNa, apavartanA aura saMkramaNa kI saMbhAvanA kA abhAva nahIM hotA / jisa gandha, rasa tathA sparza ina cAra piNDaprakRtiyoM kI bIsa uttaraprakRtiyoM prakAra rAkha se AvRta agni usa avasthA meM rahatI huI apanA kAryavizeSa ke sthAna para kevala cAra hI prakRtiyA~ ginI gaI haiN| isa prakAra kula nahIM karatI kintu AvaraNa haTate hI punaH prajvalita hokara apanA kArya eka sau aThAvana prakRtiyoM meM se nAma karma kI chattIsa (bIsa aura karane ko taiyAra ho jAtI hai usI prakAra upazamana avasthA meM rahA solaha) prakRtiyA~ kama kara dene para eka sau bAIsa prakRtiyA~ zeSa raha huA karma usa avasthA ke samApta hote hI apanA kArya prArambha kara jAtI hai jo udaya meM AtI haiN| udIraNA meM bhI ye hI prakRtiyA~ rahatI detA hai arthAt udaya meM Akara phala pradAna karanA zuru kara detA hai| hai kyoMki jisa prakRti meM udaya kI yogyatA rahatI hai usI kI udIraNA 9.nidhatti :- karma kI vaha avasthA nidhatti kahalAtI hai jisameM hotI hai| bandhanAvasthA meM kevala eka sau bIsa prakRtiyoM kA hI astitva udIraNA aura saMkramaNa kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| isa avasthA meM mAnA gayA hai| samyaktvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya karmo kA bandha uddhartanA aura apavartanA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hotii| alaga se na hokara mithyAtva-mohanIya karma ke rupa meM hI hotA hai 10. nikAcana - karma kI usa avasthA kA nAma nikAcana hai kyoMki (karmajanya) samyaktva aura samyak-mithyAtva mithyAtva kI hI jisameM uddhartanA, apavartanA, saMkramaNa aura udIraNA ye cAroM avasthAe~ vizodhita avasthAe~ haiN| ina do prakRtiyoM ko uparyukta eka sau bAIsa asambhava hotI haiN| isa avasthA kA artha hai karma kA jisa rupa meM prakRtiyoM meM se kama kara dene para eka sau bIsa prakRtiyA~ bAkI bacatI baMdha huA usI rupa meM use anivAryataH bhognaa| isI avasthA kA haiM jo bandhanAvasthA meM vidyamAna rahatI hai| (isakA vistRta varNana karmagraMtha nAma niyati hai| isameM icchA-svAtantrya kA sarvathA abhAva rahatA hai| 2 meM dekhanA caahie| kisI-kisI karma kI yahI avasthA hotI hai| 5. uddhartanA - baddhakarmo kI sthiti aura anubhAga(va)-rasa kA nizcaya 11. abAdhA - karma kA ba~dhane ke bAda amuka samaya taka kisI bandhana ke samaya vidyamAna kaSAya kI tIvratA-mandatA ke anusAra hotA prakAra kA phala na denA usakI abAdha-avasthA hai| isa avasthA ke hai| usake bAda kI sthitivizeSa athavA bhAvavizeSa-adhyavasAyavizeSa kAla ko abAdhAkAla kahate haiN| ke kAraNa usa sthiti tathA anubhAga meM vRddhi ho jAnA udvartanA kahalAtA hai| isa avasthA ko utkarSaNa bhI kahate haiN| isa abAdhAvasthA ke kAla ke pazcAt karma udaya meM AtA hai aura phalAnubhava karAne lagatA hai| phalAnubhava ke kAla ko 'karma niSeka 6.apavartanA - baddhakarmo kI sthiti tathA anubhAga meM adhyavasAyavizeSa kAla' kahate haiN| Upara jo karma kA sthitikAla batAyA gayA hai, vaha se kamI kara dene kA nAma apavartanA hai| yaha avasthA uddhartanA se donoM kAlavipAka abAdhAkAla evaM niSeka kAla ko milAkara batAyA bilakula viparIta hai| isakA dUsarA nAma apakarSaNa bhI hai| ina avasthAoM gayA hai| jisa karma kI sthiti jitane sAgaropama kI hotI hai - kI mAnyatA se yahI siddha hotA hai ki kisI karma kI sthiti evaM utane sau varSa 'abAdhAkAla' hotA hai| udAharaNa ke lie jJAnAvaraNIya phala kI tIvratA-mandatA meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM ho sakatA, karma kI sthiti "30 koTakoTi sAgaropama kI hai to usakA aisI bAta nahIM hai| apane prayatnavizeSa athavA adhyavasAyavizeSa kI 'abAdhAkAla' 3000 varSa" hai tathA "niSeka kAla 30 koTAkoTi zuddhatA-azuddhatA se unameM samaya-samaya para parivartana hotA rahatA hai| sAgaropama kama 3000 varSa" hai| abAdhAkAla meM karma sattA meM rahatA eka samaya hamane koI azubha kArya kiyA arthAt pApakarma kiyA aura hai, phala nahIM detaa| yahI vipAka kAla (abAdhAkAla) hai|101 dUsare samaya zubha kArya kiyA to pUrvabaddha karma kI sthiti Adi meM karmamukti vicAra:yathA-sambhava parivartana ho sakatA hai| isI prakAra zubha kArya dvArA bAMdhe gaye karma kI sthiti Adi meM bhI azubha kArya karane se samayAnusAra ___ isa prakAra karma ke baMdha ke bheda, svabhAva, vipAka evaM kAraNoM ko jAnakara jIva usase mukta hone kA prayatna karate hue samyagjJAna parivartana ho sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki vyakti ke adhyavasAyoM ke satyArtha bala se mithyAjJAna se nivRtta hotA haiM, mithyAtva kA nAza ke anusAra karmo kI avasthAoM meM parivartana hotA rahatA hai| hone se usake mUla svarupa rAgAdi nahi rahate, rAgAdi ke abhAva meM 7. saMkramaNa - eka prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti Adi kA tadAdhIna dharma-adharma kI upapatti nahIM hone se pUrvakRta evaM vartamAna dUsare prakAra ke karmapudgaloM kI sthiti Adi meM parivartana athavA pariNamana badhyamAna karmoM kA tattvajJAna se, (tattvajJAnapUrvaka ke) upabhoga se prakSaya/ honA saMkramaNa kahalAtA hai| saMkramaNa kisI eka mUla prakRti kI saMpUrNa kSaya hotA hai| jaise prajvalita agni indhanoM ko bhasmIbhUta karatA uttaraprakRtiyoM meM hI hotA hai, vibhinna mUla prakRtiyoM meM nhiiN| dUsare hai vaise jJAnarupI agni sarvakarmoM ko bhasmIbhUta karatA hai| nitya-naimittika zabdo meM sajAtIya prakRtiyoM meM hI saMkramaNa mAnA gayA hai, vijAtIya ArAdhanA se durita kSaya hotA hai, usase AtmA jJAna ko nirmala karake prakRtiyoM meM nhiiN| isa niyama ke apavAda ke rupa meM AcAryoMne yaha anubhavapUrvaka dRDha karatA hai, abhyAsapUrvaka ke anubhava jJAna se manuSya bhI batAyA hai ki Ayu karma kI prakRtiyoM meM paraspara saMkramaNa nahIM kevalajJAna ko prAptakara aMta meM zailezI avasthA meM yoga-nirodha karake hotA aura na darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya meM tathA darzanamohanIya sarvakarma kSaya kara mokSa ko prApta hotA hai| kI tIna uttara-prakRtiyoM meM hI (kucha apavAdoM ko choDa kara) paraspara saMkramaNa hotA hai| isa prakAra Ayu karma kI cAra uttaraprakRtiyA~, darzanamohanIya 101. a.rA.pR. 3/278 se 283, 3/290 102. a.rA.pR. 3/334-35

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[222]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kaSAya krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra mukhya kaSAyeM haiN| inameM se pratyeka ke anantAnubandhI Adi cAra-cAra prabheda haiN| kaSAyoM kA aura guNasthAnoM kA paraspara ghaniSTha sambandha haiN| yA yaha kaheM ki kaSAyoM kI taratama avasthitisUcaka avasthA ko guNasthAna kahate haiM, to koI atizayokti nahIM hai| ise nimnAMkita anucchedoM dvArA samajhA jA sakatA haiM kaSAya aura guNasthAna: kaSAya kI paribhASA:prathama se tRtIya guNasthAna taka cAroM kaSAyeM rahatI haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jainAgamoM ke anusAra 'kaSAya' aviratasamyaktva meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA upamaza ho jAtA hai| zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, "jo karmarupI viratAvirata arthAt dezavirata nAmaka caturtha guNasthAna meM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa kSetra ko jotatA hai; sukha-duHkha phala deneyogya karatA hai; athavA jIva (sakala-saMyama kA ghAtaka) kaSAya kA udaya hone se jo jIva pApajanaka ko kaluSita karatA hai; athavA zuddha svabhAvayukta AtmA ko kaluSita kriyAoM se sarvathA nivRtta to nahIM ho sakate; kintu apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa karatA hai yA jIva ko karma se malina karatA hai; athavA jisa karma (ekAdeza-saMyama kA ghAtaka) kaSAya kA udaya na hone se (upazama ke dvArA prANiyoM ko bAMdhA jAye; yA jisase kaSa arthAt saMsAra (saMsAra hone se) deza (aMza) se pApajanaka kriyAoM se nivRtta hote haiN| pA~cave, bhramaNa) kA prANI ko Aya arthAt lAbha hotA ho, use 'kaSAya' kahate chaThe, sAtaveM evaM AThaveM guNasthAna meM bhI kaSAyoM kI taratama sthiti haiN|" yA 'kaSa' arthAt karma yA saMsAra ke upAdAna kA jo hetu ho banI rahatI hai| naveM guNasthAna meM saMjvalana catuSka kI sattA banI use yA jisase jIva punaH-punaH saMsAra bhramaNa karatA huA kaluSita rahatI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra isa guNasthAna prApta jIva hotA hai; athavA jo majITha ke raMga kI taraha AtmA ke sAtha cira ke yahA~ para anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi tIna kaSAyacatuSka to upazAnta yA samaya taka kliSTa (cipakA huA) rahe use athavA jisake dvArA kaluSita kSaya ho jAte hai, kintu saMjvalana kaSAya catuSka kI pUrI nivRtti AtmA meM karma saMbaMdha kI cirasthiti utpanna hotI hai use kaSAya kahate nahIM hotii| haiN| athavA mohanIya karma pudgala ke udaya se saMpAdita jIva ke krodhAdi ___ 'sUkSma saMparAya' (dazaveM guNsathAna) meM saMparAya' arthAt lobha pariNAma vizeSa ko kaSAya kahate haiN| kSullaka jinendra varNIne Age kI sattA banI rahatI hai| yahA~ saMjvalana lobha kaSAya ke sUkSma khaMDoM kahA hai ki, "krodhAdi pariNAma AtmA ko kugati meM le jAne ke kA udaya rahatA hai| jabaki upazAMta moha nAmaka gyArahaveM guNasthAna meM kaSAya aura rAga (mAyA-lobha) ke upazAnta (udaya nahIM) ho jAte kAraNa kasate haiM; AtmA ke svarupa kI hiMsA karate haiM athavA cAritra haiN| dasaveM guNasthAna ke anta meM sUkSma lobha kA upazamana hote hI pariNAma ko kasane ke kAraNa yA ghAta karane ke kAraNa use 'kaSAya' jIva isa guNasthAna ko prApta karatA hai| jisa taraha gaMde pAnI meM katakaphala / kahate haiN| yA phiTakaDI Adi DAlane se usakA mala nIce baiTha jAtA hai aura sAmAnyatayA 'kaSAya' zabda se to kaSAya eka hai aura svabhAva svaccha pAnI Upara A jAtA hai vaise hI isa guNasthAna meM zukladhyAna bheda kI apekSA kaSAya nimnAnusAra aneka prakAra kA haise mohanIya karma ko antarmuhUrta ke lie upazAnta kara diyA jAtA __ 1. nAma kaSAya - kisI vyakti yA padArtha kA nAma 'kaSAya' hai| aura jIva ke pariNAmoM meM sahasA vItarAgatA, nirmalatA aura pavitratA honaa/rkhnaa| A jAtI hai| bArahaveM kSINamoha guNasthAna meM kaSAyeM naSTa ho jAtI 2. sthApanA kaSAya - bhauMha caDhAne ke kAraNa jisake lalATa haiN| kSINamoha guNasthAnavartI apramatta AtmA zuklalezyA evaM zukladhyAna meM tIna balI paDa gaI hai, citra meM yA kASThAdi meM Alekhita yukta hotI hai| puruSa Adi kA aisA svarupa 'sthAnA kaSAya' kahalAtA hai| jainAgamoM ke anusAra jaina muni kaSAyatyAgI hote haiN| vizeSakara 3. dravya kaSAya - yaha do prakAra kA haiAcArya bhagavaMta ke 36 guNoM meM bhI 'cAro kaSAyoM se mukta' yaha unakA (a) karmadravya kaSAya - yoga, prakRti, pradeza, sthiti, anubhAga vizeSa guNa haiN| ityAdi svarupayukta krodhAdi kaSAya ke pudgala paramANu anAdi saMsArI mithyAdRSTi jIva ke sabhI kaSAyeM vidyamAna 'karmadravya kaSAya' kahalAte haiN| rahatI haiN|shraavk ke anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA upazama hotA hai| kintu (ba) nokarmadravya kaSAya - sarja (zAla) vRkSa kA rasa kasailA jaise hI vaha anantAnubaMdhI kaSAyaprabheda se AviSTa hotA hai, samyaktva hone ke kAraNa use 'nokarmadravya kaSAya' kahate haiN| jainendra se patita ho jAtA hai| arthAt anantAnubaMdhI krodha, anantAnubaMdhI mAna, siddhAnta koza meM ise 'sarjakaSAya' kahA hai| anantAnubaMdhI mAyA athavA anantAnubaMdhI lobha- isa kaSAyacatuSka meM se kisI bhI eka kaSAya kA udaya hone para jIva samyaktva se patita ho kara sAsAdana guNasthAna kI sthiti meM pahuMca jAtA hai| guNasthAnoM 1. a.rA.pR. 3/394-95; prajJApanA-13 pada; uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana-4, sthAnAMga kA samagra citra kaSAyoM aura unakI lezyA saMjJaka tara-tama avasthAoM ThANA-1; jinendra siddhAnta koza-2/15 para AdhArita hai| ata: yahAM para saMkSepa meM kaSAyoM aura lezyAoM ko jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/15 samajhanA Avazyaka hai| 3. a.rA.pR. 3/395; jainendra siddhAnta koza pR.-2/15, 16 4. vahI pR. 15

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4. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [223] 4. utpatti kaSAya - kaSAya utpanna hone ke hetubhUta dravya, zabda, Avarta) jaisA aura lobha kaSAya AmiSAvarta (mAMsAdi hetu samaDI (zakunikA rupa, viSaya indriyAM, kSetra Adi jisake nimitta se kaSAya pakSI) ke dvArA AkAza meM cakkara lagAne jaisA darzAyA haiN| utpanna hotA ho, use 'utpatti kaSAya' kahate haiN| AvaraNa zakti kI apekSA se kaSAya ke bhedaH5. pratyaya kaSAya - avirati, AsravAdri bandha kAraNa, jo jIva ke Atma kalyANa hetu mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA meM kaSAya ke antaraGga kAraNa haiM, unheM 'pratyaya kaSAya' kahate haiN| bAdhA pahuMcAne meM kaSAyoM kI zakti ke anusAra krodhAdi kaSAya ke 6. Adeza kaSAya - antaraGga kaSAya hone para bhI yaha kaluSita cAra bheda haiM hai, -esA pratIta honA 'Adeza kaSAya' kahalAtA hai| 1. anantAnubaMdhI - jo ananta bhavoM kA anubaMdha karAtA hai; 7. bhAva kaSAya - jIva ke mohanIya karmodayajanita kaSAya jIva ko ananta bhava taka saMsAra meM bhramaNa karAtA hai vaha pariNAma 'bhAva kaSAya' kahalAtA hai anantAnubaMdhI krodhAdi kaSAya kahalAtA hai| bhAva kaSAya ke bheda-prabheda: apratyAkhyAnIya - jisake udaya se jIva aNuvrata, sAmAyika bhAva kaSAya cAra prakAra kA hai 1. krodha, 2. mAna, 3. mAyA Adi dezavirati dharma kA pratyAkhyAna nahIM kara sakatA, use aura 4 lobh| 'apratyAkhyAnIya' kaSAya kahate haiN| sthAna kI apekSA se kaSAya ke bhedaH 3. pratyAkhyAnIya - jisakA udaya hone para jIva sarva sAvadya krodhAdi kaSAya jina sthAnoM meM pratiSThita hote haiM tadanusAra vyApAra kA tyAga karake paJca mahAvratarupa sarvaviratidhara sAdhu unake cAra bheda nimnAnusAra hai vrata grahaNa nahIM kara sakatA, use 'pratyAkhyAnIya' kaSAya 1. Atma pratiSThita - svayaM ke dvArA kiye gae aihika kAryoM kahate haiN| kA phala samajha meM Ane para svayaM ke dvArA svayaM ke prati saMjvala - jisake kAraNa sarvaviratidhara muni bhI indriyArtha kuddha honaa| se pIDita hotA hai, jo yathAkhyAta cAritra kA avarodhaka para pratiSThita - jaba anya loga kisI kAraNavaza yA kAraNa haiM use 'saMjvalana' kaSAya kahate haiN| AkrozAdipUrvaka hama meM krodhAdi kaSAyoM ko udaya meM lAte ina anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAyoM ke sAtha yojanA hone para haiM taba vaha krodhAdi kaSAya 'para pratiSThita' kahalAtA hai| krodhAdi cAroM bhAvakaSAyoM ke 16, 64 Adi aneka bheda-prabheda hote 3. tadubhaya pratiSThita - jaba usa prakAra kA aisA koI aparAdha haiM ataH aba ina bhAvakaSAyoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA haiN| hone para svayaM evaM anya donoM ke upara krodhAdi kaSAya honA krodhaH'tadubhava pratiSThita' kahalAtA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 4. apratiSThita - svayaM yA anya ke kisI bhI prakAra ke "jisake dvArA anya para krodhita huA jAtA hai, kopa, roSa, akSAntipariNati, kAraNa yA nimitta ke binA kevala krodha vedanIya (kaSAya AtmA ke vicArarahita pariNAma kA pragaTa sphuraNa, sva para aprItilakSaNa, vedanIya) karmoM ke kAraNa udaya meM AyA kaSAya 'apratiSThita' krodha mohanIya ke udaya se utpanna jIva kI pariNati vizeSa, jAtikahalAtA hai| kula-rupa-balAdi kA udaya, kRtya-akRtyarupa viveka kA samUlanAzaka utpatti sthAna kI apekSA se kaSAya ke bhedA: prajvalanAtmaka svarupa ko krodha kahA hai|10 jina sthAnoM ke viSaya meM kaSAya utpanna hote haiM, tadAzrita jainendra siddhAnta koza meM kahA hai - apane aura para ke upaghAta bheda nimnAnusAra haiM yA anupakAra Adi karane ke krUra pariNAma; hRdayadAha, aMgakampa, netraraktatA 1. kSetra pratItya - kSetrAzrita kaSAya utpanna honA; jaise-nArakI aura indriyoM kI apaTutA Adi ke nimittabhUta jIva ke pariNAma ko jIvoM ko narakAzrita kaSAyoM kA udaya honA; isI prakAra krodha kahA hai|| dravya saMgraha meM kahA hai ki jIva ke antaraGga pariNAma tiryaMca, manuSya, deva Adi ko ve jisa kSetra/sthAna meM haiM, meM kSobha utpanna karanevAle tathA bAhya viSaya meM anya padArthoM ke sambandha tadAzrita kaSAyoM kA udaya honaa| se krUratA Avezarupa krodha hai|12| 2. vastu pratItya - sacetana-acetana padArtha ke viSaya meM krodha mAnasika aura uttejanAtmaka Avega hai| krodha meM kSamatA kaSAyotpatti honaa| aura tarkazakti prAyaH zithila ho jAtI hai| krodha karane se zarIra meM 3. zarIra pratItya - surupa, sundarAkAra yA duHsthita, bIbhatsa / saMtApa hotA hai, zarIra kAMpane lagatA hai, usakI kAnti bigaDa jAtI zArIrika rupAdi ke kAraNa kaSAyotpatti honaa| hai, A~khoM ke sAmane aMdhiyArA chA jAtA hai, kAna bahere ho jAte hai, 4. upadhi pratItya - rajoharaNa-mukhavastrikA ityAdi ogha mukha se zabda nahIM nikalatA hai smRti lopa ho jAtI hai tathA gusse upakaraNa yA vastrAdi upadhi svarupa aupagrahika upakaraNa kA 5. a.rA.pR. 3/395 corAdi ke dvArA apaharaNa hone kI sthiti meM yA anya kisI 6. a.rA.pR. 3/396-97 kAraNavaza kaSAyotpatti honA / a.rA.pR. 3/397, sthAnAMga-4/I Avarta ke dRSTAnta se kaSAyoM ke bhedaH 8. a.rA.pR. 3/396, sthAnAMga-4/4 9. a.rA.pR. 3/397 krodha kaSAya kharAvarta (samudrAdi ke cakra vizeSa ke Avarta) 10. a.rA.pR. 3/683 jaisA, mAna kaSAya annatAvarta (parvata zikharArohaNa mArga yA havA ke 11. jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/175 cakravAta vAyu) jaisA, mAyA kaSAya gUDhAvarta (keMduka yA lakaDI ke 12. vahI-2/176

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[224]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM Akara manuSya mAra-pITa bhI karatA hai| ke prati tiraskAra rupa bhAva ko 'mAna' kahate haiM, vijJAna, aizvarya, jAti krodha jaba baDhatA hai taba yuyutsA ko janma detA hai| yuyutsA meM kula, tapa aura vidyA ke nimitta se utpanna uddhatatArupa jIva kA pariNAma amarSa aura amarSa se AkramaNa kA bhAva utpanna hotA hai| manovijJAna ke mAna haiM, aizvaryAdi ke vistAra se honevAlA Atma-ahaMkAra 'mAna' haiN|" anusAra krodha aura bhaya meM yaha mukhya antara hai ki krodha ke Aveza meM bhagavatI sUtra meM mAna ke bAraha nAma batalAe haiN| pratyeka AkramaNa kA aura bhaya ke Aveza meM AtmarakSA kA prayatna hotA hai| meM mAna ke vividha staroM kI vyAkhyA hai20jaina vicAraNA meM sAmAnyatayA krodha ke do rupa mAnya haiN| 1.mAna - apane kisI guma para ahaMvRtti 2. mada - ahaMbhAva krodha ke do bhedA : meM tmayatA 3. darpa - uttejanA pUrNa ahaMbhAva 4. stambha - avinamratA 1. dravya krodha - prAkRta bhASA Azrita carmakAra krodha, nIla 5. garva - ahaMkAra 6. atyutkoza - apane ko dUsare se zreSTha kahanA krodha Adi zabda dravya krodha haiN| 7. paraparivAda - paranindA 8. utkarSa - apanA ezvarya prakaTa karanA 2. bhAva krodha - krodha mohanIya karma vipAka se udita/janita 9. apakarSa - dUsaroM ko tuccha samajanA 10. unnatanAma - guNI ke krodha ke pariNAma 'bhAva krodha' haiN| sAmane bhI na jhukanA 11. unnata - dUsaroM ko tuccha samajhanA 12. durnAma dravyakrodha ko Adhunika manovaijJAnika dRSTi se krodha kA - yathocita rupa se na jhuknaa| AMgika pakSa kahA jA sakatA hai, jisake kAraNa krodha meM honevAle mada - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mAna, mAnasika unmAda, zArIrika parivartana hote haiN| bhAvakrodha krodha kA anubhUtyAtmaka pakSa harSa, mada ke udaya se AtmotkarSarupa pariNAma, ahaMkAra, avalepa, garva, hai| dravyakrodha abhivyaktyAtmaka pakSa hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM krodha ke marapphara (garva), darpa - ko mada kahA hai| ratna karaMDaka zrAvakAcAra dasa paryAyArthaka zabdoM kA ullekha usake vividha rUpoM kI vyAkhyA ke anusAra jJAna Adi ATha prakAra se apanA baDappana mAnanA - 'mada' detA hai| krodha sirpha uttejita honA mAtra hI nahIM, citta kI aura bhI kahalAtA haiN|2 kaI pratikUla avasthA ko krodha kahA jAtA hai, jaise : abhidhAna rAjendra koza evaM jainendra siddhAnta kozAdi graMtho 1. krodha - Avega kI uttejanAtmaka sthiti 2. kopa - meM AThoM prakAra ke mada kA nimnAnusAra varNana kiyA gayA haikrodha se utpanna svabhAva kI caMcalatA 3. roSa - krodha kA parisphuTa 1. jJAna mada - maiM jJAnavAn hu~ , sakala zAstra kA jJAtA huN| rupa 4. doSa - svayaM para yA dUsare para doSa thopanA 5. akSamA - aparAdha 2. pUjA mada - maiM sarvamAnya huN| rAjA-mahArAjA Adi merI sevA kSamAna na karanA 6.saMjjavalana - jalana yA IrSyA kA bhAva 7.kalaha - karate haiN| merA vacana sarvagrAhI haiN| merI AjJA sarvatra mAnya anucita bhASaNa karanA 8. cANDikya - ugrarupa dhAraNa karanA 9. bhaNDana kI jAtI hai| - ityAdi pUjA, pratiSThA yA AjJA mada kahalAtA - hAthApAI karane para utAru ho jAnA 10. vivAda - AkSepAtmaka bhASaNa krnaa| 3. kula mada - merA pitRpakSa atIva ujjavala hai| usameM usameM abhidhAna cintAmaNi koza meM krodha ke nimnAGkita paryAya RSihatyA, brahmahatyAdi dUSaNa Aja taka nahIM lage haiM ityAdi / darzAye gaye hai16 4. jAti mada - merI mAtA kA pakSa (khAnadAna) bahuta U~cA 1. krodha 2 manyu 3. krudh 4. ruS 5. krut 6. kopa 7. haiN| vaha saMghapati kI putrI hai| zIla meM sItA, candanA samAna pratidhaH 8. roSa 9. rud / hai, ityaadi| mAna - manuSya kA ahaM bhI kaI dizAoM meM hotA hai| 5. bala mada - maiM sahasrabhaTa, lakSabhaTa, koTibhaTa yA sahasrayodhyAdi UMce kula aura UMcI jAti meM janma lenA bhI mAna kA kAraNa banatA huuN-ityaadi| hai| yadi vaha zakti-samna hai, sukha sampadA se samRddha hai, tIvra buddhi 6. Rddhi/aizvarya mada - maiMne kroDoM/araboM kI sampatti choDakara hai, rupavAna hai, zAstroM kA gaharA jJAna hai, prabhutva kI apAra zakti dIkSA lI hai; mere pAsa itanA dhana thA yA maiM aisA labdhivaMta hai to vaha svayaM ko sabase jyAdA zreSTha mAnatA hai aura ahaM manovRtti haM ki maiM hI gaccha meM sabhI ko uttama upakaraNAdi lAkara use ahaMvAdI, mAnI, ghamaNDI banA detI hai| detA huuN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 7. tapa mada - maiMne siMhaniSkriDita, vimAnapaMkti, sarvatobhadra Adi kahA hai ki, "mAnonmAna, yathArthajJAna, pramANa, mApa, dUrabhi-niveza, tapa kiye haiM; merA pUrA janma tapa karate-karate bItA hai aura yukta-ayukta grahaNa, guNAnurAga, Adara-sammAna, manana, avagamana, suvratIyA ye saba muni to bhojana meM rata rahate haiM, ityaadi| gurvAdi kI atizaya bhakti, stambha, stabdhatA, balAdi sAmarthya, abhimAna, 13. kaSAya pAhuDa-jayadhavalA TIkA pR.333 maiM kucha hUM aisI buddhi-Adi arthoM meM 'mANa' (mAna) zabda kA prayoga 14. a.rA.pR. 3/683 hotA hai| 15. bhagavatI sUtra-12/1203 16. abhidhAna cintAmaNi-299 abhidhAna cintAmaNi meM garva, ahaMkAra, avaliptatA, darpa, 17. a.rA.pR. 6/.... abhimAna, mamatA, mAna, cittonnati, smaya ko mAna ke paryAya batAye 18. abhidhAna cintAmaNi-316-17 19. jainendra siddhAnta koza-pR. 2/294-95 jainendra siddhAnta koza ke anusAra jAti Adi ATha madoM 20. bhagavatI sUtra-12/104 se dUsare ke prati namana karane kI vRtti na honA 'mAna' haiN| 21. a.rA.pR. 6/1, 6/103 22. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/259, ra.ka.zrA. 25 roSa se yA vidyA, tapa aura jAti Adi ke mada se dUsare 23. a.rA.pR. 6/106-7, jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/259 haiN|18

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4. prA abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [225] 8. rupa mada - mere rupa ke sAmane kAmadeva bhI phIkA hai yA 2. upadhi - dharma ke nimitta se corI Adi doSoM meM pravRtta honaa| maiM vizvasuMdarI huuN-ityaadi| 3. sAtiprayoga - dhana ke viSaya meM jUTha bolanA; kisI kI mAyA :- mAyA meM manuSya kA mana bahuta jaTila hote haiN| thApaNa (dharohara) kA kucha bhAga haraNa karanA; dUSaNa lagAnA; prazaMsA vividha bhAvoM ke sAtha mAyA apanA rupa dikhAtI haiN| krnaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prAkRta 'mAyA' zabda 1 mAtA praNidhi - hInAdhika mUlyavAlI saddaza vastue~ Apasa meM jananI, 2. mAtrA-parimita AhAra grahaNa aura 3. mAyA kaSAya - ina milAnA, tola-mApa hInAdhika rakhanA, sacce aura jUThe (asalItIna arthoM meM prayukta haiN| nakalI) padArtha Apasa meM milaanaa| mAyA kaSAya ke viSaya meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mAyA, 5. pratikuMcana - AlocanA karate samaya apane doSa chipAnA / hiMsA, vaMcanA, zaThatA, mana-vacana-kAyA kI zAThyatA yukta pravartana, lobhaHsva-para vyAmoha utpAdaka vacana, sarvatra sva-vIrya nigUhana (chIpAnA), abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM lAlaca ke kAraNa kisI padArtha kI paravaJcana buddha, paravaJcana abhiprAya, nikRti, apAcchAdana, paravaJcana ke tRSNA honA, lobha kahA hai|29 bhagavatI sUtra ke anusAra mohanIya karma ke bhAvapUrvaka zarIra-AkAra-nepathya-mana-vacana-kAyA se paTa karanA-ityAdi udaya se citta meM utpanna honevAlI tRSNA yA lAlasA lobha kahalAtI artha-prayoga darzAye gaye haiN|24 hai| jainendra siddhAnta koza ke anusAra dhana Adi kI tIvra AkAMkSA yA dUsaroM ko Thagane ke liye kuTilatA yA chala Adi karanA, gRddhi bAhya padArthoM meM 'yaha merA hai'-aisI anurAgarupa buddhi samartha vyakti apane hRdaya ke vicAra ko chipAne kI ceSTA, rAga se yA dveSa se durdhyAna ke dvArA yogyasthAna para dhanavyaya kA abhAva-lobha kahalAtA hai| (bure pariNAma) yukta citta ko zuddhi na karate hue bAhara se bagule jaisA abhidhAna cintAmaNi meM lobha ke nimnAGkita 16 paryAya batAye rahanA-mAyA, mAyA zalya kahalAtA hai|25 haiM - 1. lobha 2. tRSNA 3. lipsA 4. vaza 5. spRhA 6. kAMkSA, mAyA ke prakAra : 7. AzaMsA 8. garddha 9. vAJchA 10. AzA 11. icchA 12. ihA 13. abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra mAyA cAra prakAra kI tRha (tRha) 14. manoratha 15. kAmecchA/kAma aura 16. abhilASA / / bhagavatI sUtra meM nimnAnusAra lobha kI 16 avasthAe~ darzAI 1. nAma mAyA - kisI vyakti kA nAma 'mAyA' rakhanA hai| 2. sthApanA mAyA- kisI AkRti, citra meM zaThatAyukta mAyAvI 1. lobha - saMgraha karane kI vRtti 2. icchA - abhilASA citra sthApita krnaa| 3. mUrchA - tIvra saMgraha vRtti 4. AkAMkSA - prApta karane kI AzA 3. davya mAyA - yaha do prakAra kI haiM 5. gRddhi - Asakti 6. tRSNA - prApta padArtha ke vinAza na hone (1) karma dravya mAyA - mAyA kaSAya yogya kArmaNa vargaNA kI icchA 7. mithyA - mithyA viSayoM kA dhyAna 8. abidhyA - ke pudgala grahaNa krnaa| nizcaya se Diga jAnA yA caMcalatA 9. AzaMsanA - iSTa kI prApti (2) nokarma mAyA - dUsaroM se chipAkara rakhA huA nidhAna kI icchA karanA 10. prArthanA- artha Adi kI yAcanA 11. lAlapanatA prayukta dravya - cATukAritA 12. kAmAzA - kAma kI icchA 13. bhogAzA - bhogya 4. bhAva mAyA - mAyA kaSAya cAritra mohanIya karma yogya padArthoM kI icchA 14.jIvitAzA - jIvana kI kAmanA 15. maraNAzA vipAkalakSaNA mAyA arthAt tatsvarupa Atma-pariNAma 126 - marane kI kAmanA 16. nandirAga - prApta sampatti meM anurAga 2 bhagavatI sUtra meM mAyA ke pandraha nAma ullikhita haiN| lobha kI mana:sthiti meM manuSya ke bhItara bhAva paryAyeM badalatI rahatI haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM lobha ke pandraha nAmoM ko batalAkara unakI 1. mAyA - kapaTAcAra 2. upadhi - Thagane ke uddezya se vyakti vividha pariNatiyoM para prakAza DAlA gayA haiN| ke pAsa jAnA 3. nikRti - Thagane ke abhiprAya se adhika sammAna lobha ke bheda- tattvArtha rAjavArtika ke anusAra lobha cAra denA 4. vayaNa - vakratA pUrNa vacana 5. gahana - Thagane ke vicAra se prakAra kA hai - jIvanalobha, Arogyalobha, indriya lobha, upabhoga lobha / atyanta gUDha bhASaNa karanA 6. nUma - Thagane ke hetu nikRSTa kArya karanA -ye cAroM ke bhI pratyeka sva para bheda se do do prakAra hote haiN|33 7. kalka - dUsaroM ko hiMsA ke lie ubhAranA 8. kusma - nindita kaSAya kA svarupa - kaSAya ke svarupa kI spaSTatA vyavahAra karanA 9. jihnatA - ThagAI ke lie kArya manda gati se ko samajhAte hue jainAcAryoM ne pratIkoM ke mAdhyama se batAyA ki karanA 10.kilviSika - bAMDo ke samAna kuceSTA karanA 11.AdaraNatA - anicchita kArya bhI apanAnA 12. gUhanatA - apanI karatUta ko 24. a.rA.pR. 6/251 chipAne kA prayatna karanA 13. vaMcakatA - ThagI 14. pratikuMcanatA - 25. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/296 kisI ke sarala rupa se kahe gaye vacanoM kA khaNDana karanA 15. sAtiyoga 26. a.rA.pra. 6/251 27. bhagavatI sUtra-12/105 - uttama vastu meM hIna vastu kI milAvaTa krnaa| yaha saba mAyA 28. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/296 kI hI vibhinna avasthAeM haiN|27 29. a.rA.pR. 6/752 bhagavatI ArAdhanA me mAyA ke pA~ca prakAra darzAye gaye haiM28- 30. bhagavatI sUtra 12/106 1. nikRti - dhana yA anya svAbhipreta kArya hetu anya ko phaMsAnerupa 31. abhidhAna cintAmaNi cAturya dikhaanaa| 32. bhagavatI sUtra 12/106 33. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/492

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[226]... caturtha pariccheda cAra prakAra ke krodha kramazaH patthara, bhUmi, bAlU aura dhUli kI rekhA jaisA hotA haiM / 34 patthara meM par3I darAra ke samAna anantAnubandhI krodha kisI ke prati eka bAra utpanna hone para jIvana paryanta banA rahatA hai| sUkhate hue jalAzaya kI bhUmi meM par3I darAra varSA ke yoga se hI miTatI hai| isI taraha apratyAkhyAnI krodha eka varSa se adhika sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| bAlU kI rekhA havA ke jhoMke ke sAtha miTa jAtI hai| pratyAkhyAnI krodha cAra mAsa se adhika sthAyI nahIM rhtaa| pAnI meM khIMcI gaI rekhA ke samAna saMjvalana krodha pandraha dina taka sthAyI raha sakatA hai| cAra prakAra kA abhimAna kramazaH zailastambha, asthi, kASTha aura latA stambha jaisA batAyA gayA hai| 35 patthara kA stambha TUTa jAtA hai para jhukatA nahIM / anantAnubandhI mAnavAlA vyakti kisI paristhiti meM samajhautA nahIM karatA, jhukatA nahIM / prayatnapUrvaka kaThinatA se jhukane vAle asthi stambha kI taraha apratyAkhyAnI mAnavAlA vyakti vizeSa paristhiti meM bAhya dabAva ke kAraNa jhuka jAtA hai| thoDe se prayatna se jhuka jAnevAle kASTha stambha kI taraha pratyAkhyAnI mAnavAle vyakti meM bhItara chipI vinamratA paristhiti vizeSa ko nimitta pAkara prakaTa ho jAtI hai| atyanta saralatA se jhuka jAnevAle beMta-stambha kI taraha saMjvalana mAnavAlA vyakti Atma gaurava ko rakhate hue vinamra banA rahatA hai| cAra prakAra kI mAyA kramaza: vAMsa kI jaDa, meDhe kA sIMga, calate hue baila kI dhAra aura chilate hue bAMsa kI chAla kI taraha hotI haiN| 36 bAMsa kI jaDa itanI vakra hotI hai ki usakA sIdhA honA sambhava hI nhiiN| aisI mAyA vyakti ko dhUrtatA ke zikhara para pahu~cA detI hai| meDhe kesiMga meM bAMsa ke kucha kama TeDhApana hotA hai / calate hue baila kI mUtra dhAra TeDhI-meDhI hone para bhI ulajhI kaSAya kI avasthA krodha mAna anantAnubaMdhI zilArekhA parvata apratyAkhyAnIya pRthvIrekhA pratyAkhyAnIya dhUlirekhA krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyo ke cAroM bhedoM kI avasthA, dRSTatA, kAla aura phala nimnAnusAra hai" kaSAya zaktiyoM ke dRSTAMnta sthiti kAla mAyA saMjvalana jalarekhA asthi abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana nahIM hotii| saMjvalana mAyA kI aisI hI vakratA hotI hai / cAra prakAra kA lobha kramaza: kRmirezama, kIcaDa, gADI ke khaMjana aura haldI ke raMga ke samAna hotA hai| 37 kRmiraMga itanA pakkA hotA hai ki prayatna karane para bhI raMga utaratA nhiiN| anantAnubandha lobha vyakti para pUrNataH hAvI rahatA hai| vastroM para lage kIcaDa ke dhabbe sahajataH sApha nahIM hote| vaise hI apratyAkhyAnI lobha ke dhabbe AtmA ko kaluSita karate rahate haiN| gADI kA khaMjana vastra ko vidrUpa banAtA hai phira bhI tela Adi se utara jAtA hai| isI prakAra pratyAkhyAnI lobha sAdhanA, tapasyA Adi se kAphI halkA bana jAtA hai| haldI se raMgA vastra dhUpa dikhAte hI sApha ho jAtA hai, vaise hI saMjvalana lobha samaya aura pariNAma donoM dRSTiyoM se bahuta kama prabhAvita kara pAtA hai| kASTha vetra (veMta) bAMsa 34. a. rA. pR. 3/395-98 3/683 35. a. rA. pR. 3/683; 6/239 36. a. rA. pR. 3/395-98 37. a. rA.pU. 6/752 8.a. rA. pR. 3/395-98; jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/38 39. a.rA. pR. 3/395-398; jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/38 veNumUla anAdikAla se juDA jIva ke sAtha kaSAya kA saMbaMdha saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa banatA hai| isake kAraNa vyAvahArika jIvana hI asaphala nahIM banatA, AtmaguNoM kA vinAza bhI hotA hai| jaina tattva darzana meM kaSAya se honevAle cAra prakAra ke abhighAtoM kA ullekha milatA hai meSazRMga gomUtra dhanuSyAdi kI DorI 1. anantAnubandhI kaSAya samyaktva kA abhighAta karatA hai| 2. apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya dezavrata (zrAvakatva) kA abhighAta karatA hai| 3. pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya sarvavrata - sAdhutva kA abhighAta karatA hai / 4. saMjvalana kaSAya vItarAgatA kA abhighAta karatA hai| kaSAyoM kI mandatA aura tIvratA ke sandarbha meM gatibandha kI carcA ullekhanIya hai| abhidhAna rAjendra kozAdi meM anantAnubandhI kaSAya kA phala narakagati, apratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA phala tiryaJcagati, pratyAkhyAna kaSAya kA phala manuSya-gati aura saMjvalana kaSAya kA phala devagati batalAyA hai 138 lobha kiramajI (majITha) ke raMga yA dAga ke samAna cakramala ke eka varSa raMga yA dAga ke samAna kIcaDa ke varNa yA dAga ke samAna haldI ke varNa yA dAga ke samAna yAvajjIva cAra mAsa 15 dina phala naraka gati tiryaMca gati manuSya gati deva gati

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kaSAya kA phala: kaSAya saMsAra kA mUla hai| jo tapasvI hone para bhI tapa Adi ke darpapUrvaka kaSAya karatA hai vaha bAla tapasvI hai, vaha tapa karane kA nirarthaka parizrama/kAyA kleza mAtra kara rahA hai arthAt usakA tapa karmanirjarA/ karmakSaya kAraka nahIM hai| ye cAroM krodhAdi kaSAya pApavardhaka haiN| krodha prIti kA mAna vinaya kA, mAyA mitra nAzaka aura lobha sarvavinAzaka hai / anigrahIta pravardhamAna krodhAdi kaSAya punarbhava (punaHpunaH janma-maraNa rupa saMsAra) ke mUla kA siMcana karate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne kahA hai - he gautama ! jahAM muni nimitta milane para yA dUsaroM ke dvArA kaSAyodaya karane para bhI kaSAyoM kI udIraNA karane ke icchuka nahIM hai, vaha gaccha (vAstava meM gaccha hotA hai| usa gaccha meM dharmAntarAya aura saMsAravAsa/garbhAvAsa se bhayabhIta muni kaSAyodIraNA nahIM karate / alpa bhI kaSAya udaya meM Ane para upazama guNasthAnavartI jina sadRza cAritradhArI kA bhI patana karAtA hai| ataH AtmArthI AtmAoM ke dvArA alpatama bhI kaSAya vizvAsa karane yogya nahIM hai, kyoMki RNa, ghAva, agni aura kaSAya- ye cAroM thoDe hone para bhI (yadi usakA aMta nahIM kiyA to bahuta ho jAte haiN| 40 krodha, aprItikara, udvegakara, sugati, vinAzaka, vairAnubaMdhaka, guNagaNa rupI vana ko jalAne meM agni sadRza hai| krodhAMdha vyakti putra, mitra, guru, strI, mAtA Adi kI hiMsA karatA hai / krodhAgni prajvalita hone para yadi koI bujhAnevAlA na mile to anya ko bhI jalAtA hai| yaha parabhava ( meM sugati) vinAza hetu utpanna hai krodha saMtApa ko baDhAtA hai, viveka ko saMhAra karatA hai, mitratA ko naSTa karatA hai, udvega (cintA) svajanoM meM bhI kleza karAtA hai, kIrti kA ucchedana karatA hai, durbuddhi ko phailAtA hai, puNyodaya kA nAza karatA hai, durgati meM le jAtA hai| krodha dharma ko naSTa karatA hai, nItirupI latA kA unmUlana karatA hai, svArtha, dayA ko lopa / addazya karatA hai aura Apatti ko baDhAtA hai| krodha madya (zarAba) kI taraha vikArabhAva utpanna karatA hai, sarpa kI taraha trAsa detA hai, agni kI taraha sva-para ke zarIra ko jalAtA hai, viSavRkSa kI taraha jJAna kA nAza karatA hai, aise krodha kA hitecchu kalyANa kI paMktirupa puNya zreNi kA utpAdaka aura zamarupI jala se siMcita mokSadAyI tapa- cAritrarupI vRkSa / dharmavRkSa krodhAgni se naSTa hotA hai| 42 ataH krodharupI mahAgni ko kSamArupI jala se sadA vizeSa rupa se zAMta karanA caahie|43 upazama se krodha ko naSTa karanA caahie| 44 mAna- jaba taka jIva mAna kaSAya se ghirA rahatA hai taba taka vinaya nahIM AtA, jJAna prApta nahIM hotaa| mAna kaSAya ke kAraNa jIva acchaMkAribhaTTA kI taraha corI, lUTa khasoTa, mAra Adi aneka duHkho ko prApta hotA hai, sabhI ko apriya banatA hai, binA kAraNa kleza khaDA karake apane jIvana ko sarvanAza prAyaH banAtA hai| 45 mAna ke kAraNa bAhubalijI ko kevalajJAna prApta nahIM huA, rAvaNa ko sone kI laMkA se hAtha dhone paDe, duryodhana kA sarvanAza huA / mAna - ahaMkAra ke kAraNa gurujanoM kA vinaya nahIM karane semuni sUtrArtha prApti hetu ayogya hotA hai; aura anta meM vaha ziSyatva aura gurupada prApti hetu bhI apAtra ThaharatA hai 146 mAna se ApattiyoM kI nadiyA~ prakaTa hotI hai, sadguNoM kA sarvanAza hotA hai, krodha baDhatA hai, zAMti, nirmalabuddhi, viveka jJAna, nyAya mArga naSTa hotA hai; sabhI anartha utpanna hote haiM; sadAcaraNa, vinaya, caturtha pariccheda... [227] kIrti aura dharma-artha- kAmarupI trivarga kA nAza hotA hai / 47 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AThoM mada karane para usakA pariNAma darzAte hue kahA hai ki, "adhama jAtyAdi prApta hone para jIva ko krodha nahIM karanA / isa caturgatirupa anAdi saMsAra meM araghaTTa-ghaTTI nyAya se cirakAla taka bhramaNa karatA hai| jo jisa uttamasthAnAdi ko prApta karake usakA abhimAna karatA hai vaha anya bhava meM usase adhama sthAnAdi meM giratA / janma letA hai| ataH mada sthAna ko jJAtakara vivekI paNDita janoM ko cAhie ki ve heyopAdeya tattvajJa banakara uccAvacca sthAnAdi ke prApta hone para harSa - zoka nahi kre| 48 dambha (mAyA - kapaTa) muktirupI latA ko dahana karane meM agni samAna hai, kriyArupI caMdra ko malina karane meM rAhu samAna hai, durbhAgya kA kAraNa hai, adhyAtmasukha ke (pravezaniSedha hetu) argalA ke samAna hai, avizvAsa kA sthAna hai, jJAnarupa parvata ko naSTa karane meM vajra samAna hai, kAmarupI agni ko baDhAne meM ghI (havi) ke samAna hai, duHkhoM kA mitra hai, vrata / mahAvrata rupI lakSmI kA cora hai| 49 mAyA kSemakuzalatA ko pragaTa karane meM vaMdhyA strI ke samAna, satya vacanarupa sUrya ko asta hone meM saMdhyA samAna, kugatirupI strI kI varamAlA samAna, moharUpI hasti ke lie zAlA samAna, upazamarupI kamala ko naSTa karane meM) hima (himapAta) samAna, apayaza kI rAjadhAnI aura seMkaDo duHkho ko baDhAnevAlI hai| 50 mAyA mAyA kaSAya ke kAraNa jIva ko strItva, tiryaMcagati prApta hotA hai| dharma ke viSaya meM ugra tapasvI, utkRSTa saMyamI ke dvArA kI gayI thoDI bhI mAyA anarthakArI hotI hai |51 jo manuSya dambha/mAyA kapaTa se dIkSA grahaNa karake mokSa kI icchA karatA hai vaha lohe ke jahAja se samudra pAra karane jaisA hai| dambhayukta dIkSA, vratAdipAlana, ugra tapAdi sabhI dharmAcaraNa niSphala hai 152 jo vividha prakAra ke prapaMca se anya ko Thagate hai ve svayaM kI AtmA ko Thagate hai| jaise dUdha pInevAlI billI lAThI ke prahAra ko nahIM dekhatI vaise mAyAvI vyakti mAyA ke phala svarupa bhAvi kaSToM ke samUha ko nahIM dekhatA / mAyA kapaTapUrvaka anya ko Thaganerupa cAturya bhaviSya meM upadrava kiye binA nahIM rahatA ataH sajjanoM ko mAyA se bacakara dUra hI rahanA caahie| 53 lobha ajJAnarupI viSavRkSa kA mUla sukRtarupI samudra kA zoSaNa karane meM agastya RSi samAna, krodharupI agniko pragaTa karane meM araNi 40. 41. 42. a. rA. pR. 3/399-400 a. rA. pR. 3/684 siMdUraprakara-45 se 48 43. a. rA. pR. 3/64 44. dazavaikAlika mUla-8/39 a.rA. pR. 1/181 a.rA. pR. 7/904-5 sindUra prakara 49, 50, 51 45. 46. 47. 48. a. rA.pU. 6/107 49. adhyAtmasAra - 1/54,55,56 50. siMdUra prakara-53 51. a. rA.pU. 6 / 251-52 52. adhyAtmasAra - 57 53. siMdUra prakara- 54, 55, 56

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[228]... caturtha pariccheda kASTha samAna, pratApa (yaza) rupI sUrya ko AcchAdana karane meM megha samAna, kleza kA krIDAgRha, vivekarupI caMdramA ko grasita karane meM rAhu samAna, ApattirupI nadiyoM kA samudra aura kIrtirupI latA-samUha ko naSTa karane meM hasti samAna hai 154 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana krodha prIti kA vinAzaka hai, mAna vinaya nAzaka hai, mAyA mitratA ko naSTa karatI hai aura lobha sarvavinAzaka hai| ataH AtmAhitaiSI bhavyAtmA ko pApavardhaka ina cAroM doSoM / kaSAyoM kA vamana / tyAga karanA cAhie aura upazama se krodha ko, namratA se mAna ko, saralatA mAyA ko aura saMtoSapUrvaka lobha ke Upara vijaya prApta karanA cAhie 158 kaSAya-varNana ke pazcAt jIva kI kaSAyayukta AtmapariNati 'lezyA' hone se aba lezyA kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| samasta dharmarupI vana ko jalAne se vistRta duHkhasamUharupI bhasmayukta, apayazarUpI dhUe~ se vyApta aura dhanarupa indhana se prajvalita lobharupI agni meM samasta sadguNa naSTa hote / jala jAte haiM 155 lobhAMdha manuSya viSama araNya meM bhramaNa karate haiM, videza jAte hai, gahana samudra kA ullaMghana karate hai, aneka duHkhayukta kRSikArya karate hai, kRpaNa dhanI kI sevA karate hai, yuddhAdi karate hai| 56 lobha lobha kaSAya se jIva ati AraMbha samAraMbhAdi karake tIvra pApa baMdha karatA hai jisase dAruNa vipAka bhogane paDate haiN| rAjAdi dvArA pakaDe jAne para prANadaMDAdi sajA bhI bhugatanI paDatI hai| 57 54. siMdUra prakara-58 55. vahI - 59 56. vahI - 57 57. a.rA. pR. 6/753 58. dazavaikAlika mUla-8/37-38-39 AdhyAtmika jIvana kA uddezya AdhyAtmika jIvana kA uddezya hai alezya bananA / azubha zubha aura zubha se zuddhopayoga taka pahu~canA jIvana kA naitika sAdhya hai / yadyapi lezyA svayaM muktipatha kA bAdhaka tattva hai kyoMki yaha audayika bhAvayukta hai tathApi jaba yaha azubha se zubha taka pahu~catI hai to Atma pariNAmoM kI vizuddhi se saMvara aura nirjarA jaise mokSasAdhaka tattvoM se juDa jAtI hai aura terahaveM guNasthAnaka taka astittva meM rahatI hai / zI se alezI bananA hamArA Atmika uddezya hai / isake lie karma se akarma kI ora baDhanA atyAvazyaka hai / karma se tAtparya kevala kriyA yA akriyA nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zabdoM meM pramAda karma hai, apramAda akarma hai / sUtrakRtAGga ke anusAra apramattAvasthA meM kriyA bhI akriyA bana jAtI hai aura pramattAvasthA meM akriyA bhI karmabandhana kA kAraNa ho jAtI hai| parama zukla lezyA meM praveza karane kA matalaba hai- akarma banane kI pUrNa taiyArI, pUrNa - jAgarukatA /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana lezyA zyA siddhAnta kI prAcInatA: aitihAsika dRSTi se 'lezyA' zabda kA prayoga ati prAcIna hai| AcArAMga (I.sA. pUrva 5vIM zatI) meM 'abahillesse' zabda kI upasthiti yaha sUcita karatI hai ki, lezyA kI avadhAraNA mahAvIra ke samakAlIna hai / punaH uttarAdhyayana sUtra jo kI sabhI AgamoM meM atiprAcIna mAnA jAtA hai, meM lezyAoM ke saMbaMdha meM eka pUrA adhyayana upalabdha honA yahI sUcita karatA hai ki lezyA kI avadhAraNA eka prAcIna avadhAraNA hai| isake alAvA sUtrakRtAGga sUtra meM 'suvizuddhalese' tathA aupapAtika sUtra meM 'apaDilessa' zabdoM kA ullekha milatA hai|' jaina sAhitya meM lezyA siddhAnta kA vivecana aneka dRSTiyoM se kiyA gayA hai| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM nAma, varNa, rasa, gandha, sparza, pariNAma, lakSaNa, sthAna, sthiti, gati aura Ayu - ina gyAraha dvAroM (vicAra binduoM) ke dvArA lezyA saMbaMdhI vicAra kiyA gayA hai| bhagava sUtra evaM prajJApanA sUtra meM pariNAma (dravya), varNa, rasa, gandha, zuddha, aprazasta, saMkliSTa, uSNa, gati, pariNAma (bhAva), pradeza, vargaNA, avagAhanA, sthAna evaM alpa - bahutva- ina paMdraha dvAroM se lezyA kA vicAra kiyA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne jainAgamoM ke AdhAra para nimnAGkita 26 dvAroM ke AdhAra para lezyA kI vivecanA kI hai - (1) nikSepa (2) saMkhyA (3) nArako meM lezyA (4) asurakumArAdi devoM meM lezyA (5) kRSNAdi lezyAvAna jIvoM kI Rddhi kA alpa - bahutva (6) lezyAvanta kA avadhijJAna viSayaka kSetra (7) lezyA kA sthAna (8) lezyA - prApti hetu pariNAma (9) varNa (10) vizeSa varNa (11) sthiti kA alpa bahutva (12) varNa sthAna (13) rasa (14) gandha (15) zuddhi (16) sparza (17) gati (18) pariNAma saMkhyA (19) tristhAnakAvatAra (20) pradeza (21) sthAna (22) sthitikAla (23) lezyA-sthAna kA alpabahutva (24) AyuH (25) paraspara pariNAmanirupaNa ( 26 ) manuSyAdigata lezyA - saMkhyAnirupaNa / 4 isake pazcAt digambara paraMparA meM bhI akalaMkane tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM lezyA kI vivecanA meM nimna solaha anuyoga kI carcA kI hai - (1) nirdeza (2) varNa (3) pariNAma (4) saMkrama (5) karma (6) lakSaNa (7) gati (8) svAmitva (9) saMkhyA (10) sAdhanA (11) kSetra (12) sparzana (13) kAla (14) antara (15) bhAva aura (16) alpa bahutva | S akalaMka ke pazcAt gommaTasAra jIvakANDa meM bhI lezyA kI vivecanA meM uparyukta 16 hI adhikAroM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| " Adhunika yuga meM jaina darzana ke lezyA siddhAnta ko Adhunika vijJAna ke pariprakSya meM AcArya mahAprajJane vyAkhyAyita kiyA hai| unhoMne Adhunika vyakti manovijJAna ke sAtha-sAtha AbhA maNDala, raMga-manovijJAna, raMga-cikitsA Adi avadhAraNAoM kA apane graMtha 'AbhAmaNDala' meM vistAra se varNana kiyA hai| Do. zAntA jainane 'lezyA ko manovaijJAnika adhyayana' nAmaka apane zodha grantha meM lezyA kA saiddhAntika pakSa, manovaijJAnika pariprekSya meM lezyA raMgo kI manovaijJAnika prastuti, lezyA aura AbhAmaNDala, vyaktitva aura lezyA, saMbhava hai vyaktitva badalAva aura lezyA dhyAna, raMga dhyAna aura lezyA Adi lezyA ke vibhinna AyAmoM para gaMbhIratA se vicAra kiyA hai|" lezyA kI paribhASA: 'lezyA' kA siddhAnta jaina darzana kA svatantra pratitantra pratipAdita siddhAnta hai| jaina darzanane lezyA kA jIva ke sAtha anAdi saMbaMdha mAnA hai| jIva jaba taka karmamukta nahIM hotA, AtmA meM lezyA kA pariNamana hotA rahatA hai| lezyA ko karmabandha kA sahAyaka tattva kahA hai| saMpUrNa sRSTi kA cakra janma-maraNa, sukha-duHkha, vaiyaktika bhinnatAyeM sabhI karmatattva se juDI hai parantu karma bhI AtmA ke sAthe binA lezyA ke nahIM juDatA / jIva aura pudgala ke saMyoga meM lezyA setubandha kA kAma karatI hai| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. yadi mujhe apane zabdo meM kahanA ho to 'kaSAyasApekSa Atma pariNati ko lezyA kahate hai, isameM kramazaH vizuddhatara lezyA hotI hai|" abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'lezyA' kA varNana karate hue kahA hai- jo AtmA ko karmoM se lipta karatI hai yA jisake dvArA AtmA karmoM se lipta hotI hai arthAt bandhana meM AtI hai, vaha lezyA hai / lezyA kRSNAdi dravya sAcivyajanita Atma-pariNAma hai, jIva ko adhyavasAya hai, antaHkaraNa kI vRtti hai| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki, "kRSNAdi dravya vargaNAoM kI sannidhi se honevAlA jIva kA pariNAma lezyA hai| 10 AtmA ke sAtha karmapudgaloM ko zliSTa karanevAlI pravRtti lezyA hai| ye yoga ke pariNAma vizeSa hai|" sthAnAMga meM kahA hai ki, lezyA karmanirjarArupa hai| 12 uttarAdhyayana kI bRhadvRtti meM lezyA kA artha ANvika AbhA, kAnti, prabhA yA chAyA kiyA gayA hai| 13 yApanIyAcArya zivAryane bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM chAyA pudgala se prabhAvita jIva ke manobhAvoM/pariNAmoM ko lezyA mAnA hai| 14 isI AdhAra para AcArya devendra muni zAstrIne lezyA ko eka prakAra kA paudgalika paryAvaraNa mAnA hai jo manovRttiyoM ko nirdhArita karatA hai / 15 SaTkhaNDAgama meM kahA hai ki, "jo AtmA aura karmo kA baMdha karAnevAlI hai, vaha lezyA hai| ''16 paMcasaMgrahakAra jisake dvArA jIva puNya-pApa se apane ko lipta jaina vidyA ke AyAma - khaNDa-6 pR. 390 uttarAdhyayana sUtra - 34/2 a. rA.pU. 6/680, prajJApanA sUtra - 17/411 a. rA.pU. 6/696 tattvArtha rAjavArtika- pR. 238 gommaTasAra jIvakANDa - gAthA - 491-92 12. 13. 14. caturtha pariccheda... [229] - jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 pR. 390 a. rA. pR. 3/395, jainendra siddhAnta koza- pR.3/422 9. 10. bhagavatI sUtra - 1/1 pra. 53 kI TIkA 11. vahI 1/2 pra. 98 kI TIkA sthAnAMga -1 /51 kI TIkA uttarAdhyayana bRhadvRtti patra 650 bhagavatI ArAdhanA bhA. 2 gAthA 109 zrI puSkara muni abhinandana grantha khaNDa 5 pR. 4-61 a. rA.pU. 6/675, prajJApanA 17 pada, AcArAMga 1/615;1/8/5 15. 16. lezyA aura manovijJAna prAthamikI pU. 7

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[230]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana karatA hai, use lezyA kahate hai|' tattvArtha rAjavArtika meM akalaMkane kahA ___'vistrasA nokarma dravya lezyA' kahalAtI hai| hai- "kaSAyodayaraMjitA yogapravRtti leshyaa|" arthAt kaSAyoM ke 4. bhAva lezyA- kaSAya se anuraMjita jIva kI mana-vacana-kAyA ke udaya se raMjita yoga kI pravRtti lezyA hai| Atma-pariNAmoM kI zuddhatA yogoM kI pravRttijanita pariNAma/adhyavasAya/pariNati/antaHkaraNa kI vRtti aura azuddhatA kI apekSA se ise kRSNAdi nAmoM se pukArA jAtA hai|18 bhAvalezyA kahalAtI hai| yaha saMyogI jIva ke hotI hai| lezyA ke prakAra: ayogI AtmA ko yoga-pariNAma kA abhAva hone se lezyA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne lezyA cAra prakAra kI kA abhAva hotA hai| darzAI hai| bhAva lezyA ke prakAra :1. nAma lezyA- kisI padArtha yA stryAdi kA 'lezyA' -esA nAma bhAva lezyA cha: prakAra kI hai - 1. kRSNa, 2. nIla, 3. honaa| kApota, 4. tejas , 5. padma aura 6. zukla / 25 2. sthApanA lezyA - jaMbuvRkSAdi ke dvArA lezyAoM ke bhAvoM kA lezyAoM ke varNa26 :dRSTAnta, citrapaTTa Adi sthApanA lezyA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza Adi granthoM meM kRSNAdi lezyAoM ke 3. dravyalezyA- AcAryazrI evaM paM. sukhalAlajI ke anusAra nimnAGkita varNa ke saMbaMdha meM nimna vivecana prApta hotA hai| tIna mata hai20 1. kRSNa lezyA - jalapUrNa megha, mahiSa, droNa, khaMjana, kAka, (i) lezyA-dravya karmavargaNA se bane hue hai| yaha mata uttarAdhyayana kAjala, ariThA, netra kI kIkI jaisI zyAma / kI TIkA meM hai| 2. nIla lezyA - nIla azoka, mayUrapiccha, nIlamaNi (vaiDUrya), (ii) lezyA davya badhyamAna karmapravAhasama haiN| yaha mata bhI cAsapakSI ke pA~kha jaisA nilaa| uttarAdhyayana kI TIkA meM vAdivetAla zAMtisUri kA hai| (ii)lezyA-yoga pariNAma hai arthAt zArIrika, vAcika aura mAnasika 3. kApota lezyA - alasI (dhAnya vizeSa) ke phUla, kophila kriyAoM kA pariNAma hai| yaha mata AcArya haribhadrasUri kA hai| yA telakaMTaka vanaspati, pArAvata (kabUtara) kI grIvA kI taraha DaoN. sAgaramala jainane dravya lezyA ko vyakti kA AbhA maNDala kapotI vrnn| kahA hai| 4. tejo lezyA- hiMgula, udIyamAna sUrya, zukatuNDa (tote kI abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra dravya lezyA do prakAra coMca) ke samAna laal| kI hai - karma lezyA aura nokarma leshyaa| 5. padma lezyA - TUTA huA haratAla, haldI, zaNa, asana ke puSpa ka. karma lezyA- lezyA saMbaMdhI karma ke pudgala dravya 'karma lezyA' aura svarNa jaisA piilaa| kahalAte haiN| 6. zukla lezyA - zaMkha, aMkamaNi, kunda puSpa, dUdha, kapAsa/ kha. nokarma lezyA- nokarma lezyA do prakAra kI hotI hai| (1) jIva tula, cAMdI, muktAphala ke samAna zveta / sambandhI aura (2) ajIva smbndhii| AcArya nemicandra ne gommaTasAra meM kRSNAdi lezyAoM kA varNa (1) jIvanokarma lezyA- jIva kI nokarma lezyA upayogalakSaNA hotI kramazaH bhauMre, nIlama, kabUtara, svarNa, kamala aura zaMkha ke samAna hai; vaha bhI do prakAra kI hai - bhavasiddhi arthAt bhavya jIva saMbaMdhI aura batAyA hai| abhavasiddhi arthAt abhavya jIva sNbNdhii| bhavya jIva saMbaMdhI kRSNAdi lezyA kI gandhaHSaD lezyA aura jayasiMhasUri ke mata se sAtavIM saMyogajA lezyA hai| (saMyogajA lezyA zarIra kI chAyAtmikA mAnI hai|) anya AcArya audArika, kRSNAdi cha: lezyAoM meM se prathama tIna azubha lezyAoM kI audArika-mizra ityAdi sAta kAyayoga kI chAyArupa sAta prakAra kI gandha kramazaH gAya ke, kutte ke aura sarpa ke mRta kalevara jaisI durgaMdhavAlI jIva nokarma dravya lezyA mAnate haiN| hotI hai aura zeSa tejoAdi tIna lezyAoM kI gandha sugaMdhI puSpa-sugaMdhI (2) ajIva nokarma dravya lezyA - yaha dasa prakAra kI hai candanAdi kA cUrNa - aura gaMdhakaSAyAdi sugaMdhI vastroM kI gaMdha se bhI 1. candra saMbaMdhI 2. sUrya saMbaMdhI adhika sugaMdhayukta hotI hai|28 3. grahasaMbaMdhI 4. nakSatra saMbaMdhI 17. paMcasaMgraha-1/142-43 (maMgala-budhAdivimAna saMbaMdhI) 5. tArA saMbaMdhI 19. tattvArtha rAjavAtika-2/6 6. AbharaNa (alaMkAra) saMbaMdhI 19. a.rA.pR. 6/676 7. AcchAdana-suvarNacaritAdi saMbaMdhI 8. Adarza-darpaNa saMbaMdhI 20. a.rA.pR. 6/675, darzana aura cintana pR. 2/297 21. jaina vidyA ke AyAma-khaNDa-6 pR. 384 9. maNi (marakatamaNi) Adi saMbaMdhI 10. kAkiNI 22. a.rA.pR. 6/676 (cakravartI kA ratna) saMbaMdhI 23. a.rA.pR. 6/676-77 ye ajIva saMbaMdhI hone ke kAraNa ise ajIva nokarma dravya 24. a.rA.pR. 6/676-77, jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/422 lezyA kahate haiN| ina dasa prakAroM ke atirikta bhI rajata, rupya, tAmrAdi 25. a.rA.pR. 6/676-77 bheda se lezyA aneka prakAra kI hai| tathA zarIrAdi para tailAdi abhyaMga ke 26. a.rA.pR. 6/682 se 684, jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/422; uttarAdhyayana-34/ 4-9 kAraNa yA manaHzila Adi ke gharSaNa se 'prayogaja nokarma dravya lezyA 27. gommaTasAra, jIvakANDa-495 aura indradhanuSAdi meM jIva ke vyApAra ke binA prakaTa huI dravya lezyA 28. a.rA.pR. 6/686

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana lezyA ke rasa: - kRSNAdi lezyA ke rasa nimnAnusAra hai| 1. kRSNa lezyA - nIma yA kaTutumbI jaisA ati kaTuka | 2. nIla lezyA citrakamUla, soMTha, marica, pIpala ke cUrNa jaisA tikta / 3. kApota lezyA - kacce bera yA Ama ke kacce phala jaisA kaSailA / 4. tejolezyA pake Ama yA kapittha se anantagunA madhura - Amla / 5. padma lezyA kharjUra rasa, drAkSAsava, coyAsava (sugaMdhI dravya kA rasa) se bhI anantagunA Amla, madhura / 6. zukla lezyA - khaNDa zarkarA / mizrI se bhI atyanta madhura / lezyAoM kA sparza : kRSNAdi tIna aprazasta lezyAoM kA sparza karauta (karavata), gAya kI jIbha yA zAka ke patte se bhI adhika karkaza (kaThora) aura tejo Adi tIna aprazasta lezyAoM kA sparza zirISa puSya yA makkhana se bhI atizaya sukumAra(sukomala) hotA hai| 30 lezyAoM ke pariNAma : mana ke pariNAma aprazasta, azubha, azuddha aura prazasta, zubha, zuddha donoM taraha ke hote haiN| nimitta aura upAdAna donoM kA pArasparika saMbaMdha hai / lezyA ke nimitta ko dravya lezyA aura mana ke pariNAma / adhyavasAya ko bhAva lezyA kahA gayA hai| bhAva lezyA AtmA kA pariNAma hai| yaha jaghanya-madhyama-utkRSTa; manda- aneka bhedoMvAlA hai| isa apekSA se bhAva lezyA ke aneka bheda hote hai parantu saMkSepa meM 1. kRSNa lezyA 2. nIla lezyA aprazastatama, azubhatama, azuddhatama aprazastatara, azubhatara, azuddhatara aprazasta, azubha, azuddha 3. kApota lezyA 4. tejolezyA prazasta, zubha, zuddha 5. padma lezyA prazastatara, zubhatara, zuddhatara prazastatama, zubhatama, zuddhatama pariNAma / bhAvayukta hotI hai| 31 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ise nimnAGkita ddaSTAnta dvaya se samajAyA hai| 6. zukla lezyA - zyAoM ko samajane hetu jaMbuvRkSa kA ddaSTAntaH kisI jaMgala meM bhUkha se vyAkula puruSa ghUma rahe the| unhoMne eka jagaha pakke aura rasavAle jAMbUna kA eka peDa dekhakara apanI kSudhA miTAne hetu Apasa meM vicAra-vimarza kiyaa| taba unameM se prathama puruSa bolA - isa peDa para caDhanA muzkila hai ataH tIkSNa kulhADe se ise jaDa se kATakara nIce girAnA cAhie: taba dUsarA puruSa bolA- itane baDe peDa kA bajAya isakI eka baDI zAkhA / DAlI kATa dIjiye, taba tIsarA puruSa bolA- itanI baDI zAkhA ke bajAya eka prazAkhA ( TahanI) kATa dIjiye; taba cothA puruSa bolA- TahanI ke bajAya jAMbUna ke gucche toDa dIjiye, taba pA~cavA puruSa bolA- gucche ke bajAya khAne yogya phaloM ko hI apanI AvazyakatAnusAra toDa lenA cAhiye; taba chaTThavA~ caturtha pariccheda... [231] puruSa bolA jitane phaloM kI hameM AvazyakatA hai utane pake phala to hameM isa vRkSa ke nIce hI gire hue mila jaayeNge| ataH unhIM se hamArI kSudhA miTAkara prANoM kA nirvAha karanA caahie| ye chaH puruSa kramazaH kRSNa nIla, kapota, tejo, padma aura zukla lezyA yukta jIvoM ke adhyavasAya meM pariNAmoM kI saMkliSTatA aura komalatA ke pratIka hai| lezyA ko samajane hetu grAmaghAtaka kA dRSTAnta : kucha parAkramI cora kisI gA~va ko lUTane hetu jA rahe the taba rAste meM unhoMne Apasa meM isa prakAra vicAra-vimarza kiyA (1) prathama cora puruSa-strI - bAlaka- pazu Adi jo bhI apanI najara meM A jAya una sabako mArakara dhana le lenaa| yaha atikrUra adhyavasAya / pariNAma kRSNalezyArupa hai / (2) dvitIya cora - pazu niraparAdhI hai ataH sirpha manuSyoM kA hI ghAta karanA / - yaha madhyama krUra adhyavasAya nIla lezyArupa hai| (3) tRtIya cora - strI hatyA atyanta nindanIya hai ataH sirpha puruSoM kA hI ghAta krnaa| yaha maMdakrUra adhyavasAya kApotalezyArUpa hai| (4) caturtha cora- sabhI puruSoM kA nahi, sirpha zastradhAriyoM kA hI vadha karanA / yaha atyalpa komala pariNAma tejolezyArUpa hai| (5) paJcama cora zastradhArI meM bhI jo apane sAtha yuddha kareM unheM hI maarnaa| yaha madhyama komala pariNAma padmalezyArupa hai| (6) chaThavA~ cora kisI ko binA mAre sirpha dhana hI le lenAyaha atikomala pariNAma zukla lezyArupa hai| lezyAoM meM gati : kRSNAdi prathama tIna azubha- aprazasta lezyAoM tIvra saMkliSTa adhyavasAya jIva ko azubha naraka-tiryaMca gati meM le jAte hai aura tejo Adi tIna zubha-prazasta lezyAoM ke tIvra asaMkliSTa pariNAma jIva ko zubha deva yA manuSya gati meM le jAte haiN| 1. kRSNa lezyA: hiMsAdi paJcAsrava meM pramatta, tIvra krodha, tIvra vaira, laDAkU svabhAva, dharmahInatA, dayAhInatA, duSTa svabhAva, avazI, svacchandatA, vivekahInatA, kalAcAturyarahita, paJcendriya viSayoM meM lampaTa, mAnI, mAyAvI, AlasI, bhIru, svagotrI yA svakalatrAdi ko mArane kI icchA, pracaNDa kalahakArI, durAgraha, upadezAvamAnana, durmukha, nirdayatA, kleza, tApa, asaMtoSavAlA jIva kRSNa lezyAyukta hotA hai| 2. nIla lezyA : atinidrA, paravaJcana meM atidakSatA, dhana-dhAnya saMgraha meM ati lAlacI, viSayAsakta, matihIna, mAnI, vivekahIna, manda, AlasI, kAyara, pracura, mAyA prapaMca meM saMlagna, lobhAndha, bhautika sukhecchu, AhArAdi saMjJA meM atyAsakta, mUrkha, bhIru, atigRddhi, mAyA, tRSNA, anRta bhASaNa, aticapalatAyukta jIva nIla lezyAvAlA hotA hai| 3. kApota lezyA: dUsaroM ke Upara roSa karanA, paranindA, dUSaNa bahulatA, atizoka, 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. a. rA.pU. 6/684 686 a. rA.pU. 6/687 a. rA.pU. 6/687 a. rA.pU. 6/687 a. rA.pU. 6/687 a.rA. pR. 6/687-88

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[232]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana atizaya, IrSyA, anya meM avizvAsa, dUsaroM ko apane samAna nahIM 1. asabhya vyakti ke AbhAmaNla se nikalane vAlI vikiraNeM dhuMdhalamAnanA, stuti hone para ati saMtuSTa, hAni-vRddhi ke jJAna se rahita, polI, sleTI, mizrita-nIlI dhuMdhalI nAraMgI auraMgI aura bhUlI kartavyAkartavya vivekarahita, mAtsarya, paizunya, paraparabhava, Atma prazaMsA, lAla raMga kI hotI hai| ye kiraNeM asta-vyasta aura dhabbedAra paraparivAda, jIvananairAzya, prazaMsaka ko dhana denA, yuddha maraNodyama ityAdi dikhatI haiN| kApota lezyAyukta jIva ke lakSaNa hai| 2. sabhya vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM ucca-starIya kiraNeM hotI 4. tejo lezyA : haiN| usake AbhAmaNDala meM pIlA raMga, zuddha lAla aura sApha tejo lezyA - kartavyAkartavyajJa, sevyAsevya bhedajJa, dayAdAnarata, nIlA raMga adhika hotA hai| saMvegAtmaka sthiti meM orA kAlA mRdusvabhAvI, jJAnI, dRDhatA, mitratA, dayAlutA, satyavaditA, dAnazIlatva, tathA lAla raMga krodha ke samaya vikirata hotA hai| bhaya kI svakArya-paTutA, sarvadharma samadarzitA Adi tejolezyAvAle jIva ke avasthA meM dhuMdhalA sleTI raMga hotA hai| bhakti ke samaya nIlA lakSaNa hai| raMga nikalatA haiN| 5. padma lezyA : 3. atimAnava kA orA zAnadAra tathA sUryAsta ke raMga jaisA hotA tyAgI, bhadra, zuddha, Arauidra dhyAna mukta aura dharma zukla hai| usake sira ke cAroM ora pIle raMga kI teja kiraNoM kA dhyAnayukta uttama kAryakartA, kSamAzIla, satyavAk, sAttvikadAna, pANDitya, valaya hotA hai| guru-deva pUjana meM ruci ityAdi padmalezyAyukta jIva ke lakSaNa haiN| jaina darzana meM lezyA ke AdhAra para AbhAmaNDala ke prakAra bana 6. zukla lezyA : jAte haiM, kyoMki lezyA ke cha: varNa nirdhArita haiM aura inhIM varNo ke sAtha zukla lezyA-pakSapAtarahita, nidAnarahita, sarvajIva samadarzI, manuSya ke vicAra aura bhAva banate haiM, caritra nirmita hotA hai| samavyavahArI, rAga-dveSa rahita, neha rahita, nirvaira, vItarAgatA, zatru ke bhI varNa aura bhAva paraspara prabhAvaka tattva hai| varNa kI vizadatA doSoM para dRSTi na denA, nindA nahIM karanA, pApa kAryoM meM udAsInatA, aura avizadatA ke AdhAra para bhAvoM kI prazastatA aura aprazastatA zreyomArgaruci, prazAMta citta, jitendriyatA, samitiguptiyukta, upazAnta Adi nirmita hotI hai| hama bhAvadhArA ko sAkSAt dekha nahIM pAte, isalie zukla lezyAyukta jIva ke lakSaNa hai|35 vyakti ke AbhAmaNDala meM ubharanevAle raMgoM ko dekhakara bhAvoM ko Adhunika vicAra aura lezyAsiddhAnta : jAnate haiN| 'vyaktitva kA vargIkaraNa evaM AcArya mahAprabha (lezyA ke varNa vyaktitva kI guNAtmaka pahacAna :AdhAra para)' lekha meM zrI bI.pI. gauDa ne aneka sandarbho ko uddhata karate AbhAmaNDala meM kAle raMga (kRSNa) kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnanA hue lezyAoM kA sambandha raMgo se joDA hai| Do. gauDa ke anusAra lezyA cAhie ki vyakti kA dRSTikoNa samyak nahIM hai, AkAMkSA prabala hai, do prakAra kI dhArAoM meM calatI hai - bhAva kI dhArA evaM raMga kI dhArA / pramAda pracura hai, kaSAya kA Avega prabala aura pravRtti azubha hai, manaina donoM kA yoga hI lezyA kA siddhAnta hai| isa siddhAnta ke anusaar| vacana aura kAyA kA saMyama nahIMhai, indriyoM para vijaya prApta nahIM hai, lezyA eka prakAra kA paudgalika AvaraNa hai|.....vrtmaan samaya meM AcArya prakRti kSudra hai, binA vicAre kAma karatA hai, krUra hai aura hiMsA meM zrImahAprajJane lezyA ke AdhAra para vyaktitva vargIkaraNa prastuta kara eka rasa letA haiN| krAntikArI vicAra aura siddhAnta jagat ko prastuta kiyA hai| apane gahana AbhAmaNDala meM nIla varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA adhyayana aura cintana ke AdhAra para unhoMne lezyAoM ko do mukhya bhAgoM sakatA hai - vyakti meM IrSyA, kadAgraha, mAyA nirlajjatA, Asakti, meM bA~TA hai - 1. bhAmaNDala (Halo) aura 2. AbhAmaNDala (Aura) pradveSa, zaThatA, pramAda, yazalolupatA, sukha ko gaveSaNA, prakRti kI 1. bhAmaNDala (Halo): kSudratA, binA vicAre kAma karanA, atapasvitA, avidyA, hiMsA meM pravRtti devI, devatAoM, avatArI puruSoM, santa aura siddha puruSoM ke - isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA aura pravRtti haiN| zarIra se nikalanevAlI lezyAoM (razmiyoM) kA valaya jo ina puruSoM ke AbhAmaNDala meM kApota varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA zarIra ke cAroM ora daidIpyamAna hotA hai, isa valaya ko bhAmaNDala kahate jA sakatA hai - vyakti meM vANI kI vakratA, AcaraNa kI vakratA, pravaMcanA, apane doSoM ko chipAne kI pravRtti, makhaula karanA, duSTa 2. AbhAmaNDala (Halo): vacana bolanA, corI karanA, mAtsarya, mithyAdRSTi-isa prakAra kI bhAvadhArA .....pratyeka padArtha cAhe vaha sajIva ho yA nirjIva ho, ke aura pravRtti haiN| cAroM ora razmiyoM kA eka valaya hotA hai jisako AbhAmaNDala kahate AbhAmaNDala meM rakta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA haiN| yaha valaya yA puMja sUkSma tantuoM ke jAla jaisA yA ruI ke sUkSma hai- vyakti namra vyavahAra karanevAlA, acapala, Rju, kutUhala karanevAlA, tantuoM ke vyUha ke jaisA kavaca ke rupa meM phailA hotA hai| vAstava meM yaha vinayI, jitendriya, mAnasika samAdhi vAlA, tapasvI, dharma meM dRDha puMja padArtha se yA zarIra se vikarita honevAlI vidyuta cumbakIya urjA yA AsthA rakhane vAlA, pApabhIru aura mukti kI gaveSaNA karanevAlA hai| taraMga kA rupa hai| AbhAmaNDala meM pItavarNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA sakatA zrI gauDa ne mumukSu Do. zAntA jaina (lezyA aura manovijJAna, pR. hai ki vaha vyakti alpa krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobhavAlA, prazAnta 113) ko uddhRta karate hue yaha spaSTa kiyA hai vikarita honevAlI vidyuta cittavAlA, samAdhistha, alpabhASI, jitendriya aura Atma saMyama karane kA eka saMsthAna banatA hai ise hama AbhAmaNDala kahate haiN| vAlA hai| isI bAta ko ora spaSTa karate hue DaoN. zAntA jainane Age 35. a.rA.pR. 6/689-90; jainendra siddhAnta koza - pR. 3/422-23 kahA hai 36. dekhe prekSAdhyAna evaM yoga, pR. 30 (jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna, lADanU) pahA

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [233] AbhAmaNDala meM zveta varNa kI pradhAnatA ho to mAnA jA niSedhAtmaka bhAvoM kA niSedhaka :- raMgadhyAna- raMgadhyAna sakatA hai - vaha vyakti prazAnta cittavAlA, jitendriya, mana, vacana ke viSaya meM jainoM ne hI nahIM, anya pUrvI evaM pazcimI vaijJAnikoM aura kAyA kA saMyama karanevAlA, zuddha AcaraNa se sampanna, dhyAnalIna ne bhI apane niSkarSa prastuta kie haiN| yahA~ eleksa jonsa kI raMga aura Atma saMyama karanevAlA hai| viSayaka vyAkhyAoM kI prastuti prAsaMgika haiN|" kyA AbhAmaNDala dRzya hai ? lAla raMga- yadi jaDatA, avasAda, bhaya, udAsI kI bhAvanAoM yadyapi vijJAna ke vizleSaNa va dhyayana ne isa bAta kI para niyaMtraNa karanA ho; vAsanAoM aura icchAoM para vijaya pAnI ho; puSTi kI hai ki AbhAmaNDala se nikalanevAlI razmiyoM ko prijma dhRNA, krodha, svArthatA, lAlaca, nirdayatA, mArakATa kI pravRtti Adi ke mAdhyama se yA naMgI AMkhoM se nahIM dekhA jA staa| isakA vaijJAnika niSedhAtmaka vRttiyoM se mukta honA ho to lAla raMga kA dhyAna karanA kAraNa batAyA ki AbhAmaNDala ke raMga saura spekTrama ke sAmAnya raMgo upayogI rahatA hai| lAla raMga kA dhyAna karane se sneha, udAratA, dUsaroM kI bhAMti nahIM hote haiN| saura spekTrama ke parAbaiMganI kiraNoM ko jinakI ke prati saMvedanazIlatA, svavikAsa kI abhIpsA jAgatI hai| aisA taraMgadIrdhatA bahuta kama hotI hai, muzkila se hI dekhA jAtA hai| AbhAmaNDala vyakti jIvana meM kabhI palAyanavAdI nahIM hotaa| vaha paristhiti se ke raMga kI taraMgadIrdhatA to unase bhI kaI guNA kama hotI hai, isIliye ghabarAtA nahIM, apitu mukAbalA karane kA sAhasa juTA letA haiN| inheM sAmAnya dRSTi dvArA nahIM dekhA jA sktaa| ise vizeSa antardRSTi nAraMgI raMga - yadi mana vidhvaMsAtmaka krUra cintana se grasta hai, prApta mahApuruSa hI dekha sakate haiN| zatAbdiyoM taka yahI mAnA jAtA jhUThA abhimAna, sattA hathiyAne kI manovRtti, saMvedanahInatA, avizvAsa rahA ki AbhAmaNDala ko sirpha antardRSTA hI dekha sakate haiN| jaise galata saMskAra mana para hAvI haiM to camakadAra nAraMgI raMga kA dhyAna dhArmika evaM rahasyavAdI paramparA meM aura Aja ke vaijJAnika karanA upayogI hai| phalasvarupa AzAvAditA, mAnavIya ekatA, udAtta yuga kI avadhAraNA ke bIca kAphI dUrI rahI hai| rusa ke pro. kiliyAna guNoM kA jAgaraNa, dUsaroM ke prati prema, saMvedanazIlatA Adi guNa prakaTa ne anveSaNa kara yaha siddhAnta diyA ki orA ko upakaraNoM ke mAdhyama hote haiN| dhIre dhIre niSedhAtmaka vyaktitva vidheyAtmakatA meM badala jAtA hai| se bhautika AMkhoM dvArA bhI dekhA jA sakatA hai| pIlA raMga - yadi AbhAmaNDala meM dhuMdhalA pIlA raMga ho isa saMbaMdha meM bAlTara jona kilanara, jo 1869 meM laMdana to vyakti ahaMvAdI, mAnasika, vAcika rupa se Akramaka, pRthakatvavAdI ke seMTa thomasa aspatAla meM phijiziyana aura sarjana the, unhoMne hotA hai| usake lie camakadAra pIle raMga kA dhyAna karanA mahattvapUrNa prayogoM dvArA yaha siddha kiyA ki skrIna se kisI vyakti kA parIkSaNa hotA hai, kyoMki isase vyakti bhayamukta evaM durAgraha mukta ho jAtA kiyA jAtA hai to usake sira, hAthoM ke cAroM ora eka halkI-sI hai| bauddhika va mAnasika cetanA kA vikAsa hotA hai| vidhvaMsAtmaka sleTI raMga kI dhuMdha dikhAI detI hai| yadi skrIna haTA bhI dI jAe dRSTikoNa samApta hotA hai aura racanAtmaka dRSTikoNa panapatA hai| to bAda meM kucha kSaNa taka yaha dhuMdha dikhAI detI hai| harA raMga - yadi vyakti meM pAkhaMDatA, ahaMvAditA, kAyaratA, unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA ki manuSya meM kabhI-kabhI do yA lAlasA, svArthaparatA, moha, IrSyA aura asurakSA kI bhAvanA paidA ho tIna AbhAmaNDala bhI dikhAI de sakate haiN| eka zarIra ke pAsa lakIra jAe to inase mukta hone ke liye hare raMga kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai, kI bhAMti hotA hai jo ki tvacA se lagabhaga pauna iMca taka phailA kyoMki hare raMga ke dhyAna se viveka zakti, nirNAyaka kSamatA, AzAvAditA rahatA hai| dUsarA kucha cauDA parantu binA kisI nizcita AkRti vAlA jAgatI haiN| lagabhaga do yA tIna iMca cauDA hotA hai aura isase pare tIsarA orA nIlA raMga - nIle raMga kA dhyAna usa samaya vyakti ko jo lagabhaga 6 iMca taka kA ho sakatA hai| bahuta sUkSmatA se dekhane karanA cAhie, jaba vyakti pratikriyAvAdI, Akramaka, ruDhivAdI aura para zarIra aura prathama AbhAmaNDala ke bIca jJAta honevAle khAlI sthAna bhayabhIta hotA hai| camakadAra nIlA raMga ina saMskAroM kA upazamana kara ko unhoMne itharIka Dabala ke nAma se phcaanaa| yaha zarIra evaM detA hai| phalata: vyakti meM zAnti, dhairya, santoSa, vaphAdArI aura AdhyAtmika AbhAmaNDala ke madhya vibhAjaka kA kArya karatA hai| vikAsa utarane lagatA hai| pada kendra .varNa niSpatti jAmunI aura baiMganI raMga - isa raMga kA dhyAna una vyaktiyoM Namo arihantANaM jJAnakendra zveta varNa jJAna cetanA kA ke liye atyAvazyaka hai jo bhrama/mAyA meM phaMse hue haiN| bhautikatA jAgaraNa meM DUbe haiN| kAlpanika cintana meM khoye rahate haiN| aise vyakti jaba Namo siddhANaM darzanakendra lAla varNa zArIrika sAmarthya camakadAra raMga kA dhyAna karate haiM to unameM antaHpreraNA aura Antarika evaM antardRSTi kA zakti jAgatI hai| ve bhaviSya ko sAkSAt dekhane lagate haiN| jAgaraNa lezyA dhyAna :Namo AyariyANaM vizuddhikendra pIlA varNa Avega upazamana prekSAdhyAna paddhati meM lezyA dhyAna kI avadhAraNA mukhyataH Namo uljhAyANaM Anandakendra nIlA varNa zAMti, samAdhi vyaktitva rupAntaraNa kI ora saMketa karatI hai| yada hama azubhalezyA se Namo loesavvasAhUNaM zaktikendra zyAma varNa grAhaka zakti kA zubhalezyA meM AnA cAhate haiM to raMgo dvArA isa uddezya taka pahuMcA jA vizvAsa sakatA hai| taMtrazAstra meM cetanA-vikAsa indriya-vijaya, jJAna zaktiyoM 37. Audrey Kargere, Colour and Personality p.1-3 38. Walter J. Kilner, The Human Atmosphere, An Exhauske tathA vItarAgatA ke aneka prayoga prastuta kie gae haiN| ye sAre tive Survey Complied by Health Research, Colour mahattvapUrNa prayoga lezyA siddhAnta se sambaddha haiN| Healing p. 80 39. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 38-45

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[234]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana lezyA dhyAna meM mukhya tIna raMgo kA cayana kiyA jAtA hai| dhyAna AdhyAtmika dRSTi se bahuta mahattvapUrNa hai| pIlA raMga dhyAna kI camakatA zveta, lAla aura pIlA - ye tInoM raMga zubhra, prazasta evaM pavitra zakti mAnA gayA hai| jo cetanA se jur3A hai aura nAbhi cakra/ manojJa haiN| inakA bhinna-bhinna caitanyakendroM para dhyAna karavAyA jAtA tejasakendra para niyaMtraNa karatA hai| isameM svaniyaMtraNa tathA dhairya kI hai| AcArya mahAprajJa ne jainayoga pustaka meM caitanya kendroM para raMgoM ke guNAtmakatA hai| yaha gaharI samasyAoM ke samAdhAna kI kSamatA rakhatA dhyAna ke bAre meM batAte hue likhA hai - lAla raMga kA dhyAna karane hai| jJAnakendra para (jise zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM bRhad mastiSka, haThayoga se zaktikendra (mUlAdhAra cakra) aura darzanakendra (AjJA cakra) jAgRta hote meM sahastrAra cakra kahA gayA haiM) para dhyAna karate haiM to jitendriya hone haiN| zveta raMga se vizuddhi kendra (vizuddhi cakra) taijasakendra (maNipura kI sthiti ghaTita hotI hai| yogazAstravidoMne jJAnendriya aura karmendriyoM cakra) aura jJAnakendra (sahastrAra cakra) jAgRta hote haiN|40 kA paraspara gaharA saMbaMdha mAnA haiN| tejolezyA kA dhyAna - tejolezyA kA darzanakendra para isa kendra para bhaya, kAma, vAsanA, sAMsArika-bhAva tathA bAlasUrya jaise lAla raMga meM dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| yaha darzana kendra saMvegAtmaka prabhAva jAgate rahate haiN| zarIra zAstrIya bhASA meM yaha eDrInala piTyUTarI graMthi kA kSetra hai| vaijJAnikoM ne bhI isakA raMga lAla batalAyA ke adhika strAva kA kAraNa hai| ata: mAnA gayA hai ki eDrInala strAva ko piTyUTarI graMthi niyaMtrita karatI hai aura piTyUTarI graMthi ke hai| yaha sabhI graMthiyoM para niyaMtraNa karatI hai, isalie ise 'mAsTara sthAna para yogiyoM ne jJAnakendra/sahastrAra cakra kI avadhAraNA kI hai| opha glaiNDa' kahA jAtA hai| adhyAtma kI bhASA meM ise tRtIya netra kRSNa evaM nIla lezyA meM vyakti ajitendriya hotA hai| padmalezyA bhI kahA gayA hai| piTyUTarI graMthi sakriya hone para eDrInala graMthi strAva meM jitendriyatA ke bhAva paidA ho jAte haiN| ko saMyamita karatI hai / phalata: kAmavAsanA, uttejanA Adi niSedhAtmaka eleksa jonsa kA bhI kahanA hai ki pIlA raMga lajjA, vRttiyAM anuzAsita rupa meM apanA kArya karatI haiN| vizvAsaghAta, jhUTha, dhanalipsA, krodha, dhRNA, ajJAna, icchA, sAMsArikatA, lAla raMga rIDha kI haDDI ke mUla-mUlAdhAra cakra kA niyaMtraka IrSyA aura hatotsAha jaisI sabhI samasyAoM kI cikitsA karatA hai| hai| taMtrazAstra aura yogazAstra meM mUlAdhArazaktikendra kA raMga lAla mAnA jaba pIle raMga para dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai to bauddhika tathA mAnasika gayA hai| yaha raMga eDrInala ke strAvoM ko sakriya karatA hai| eDrInala zakti isase prabhAvita hotI hai| jaba AbhAmaNDala meM yaha raMga camakatA kA piTyUTarI ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| ata: piTyUTarI/darzanakendra para hai to racanAtmaka tathA vizleSaNAtamaka yogyatAeM utpanna hotI haiN| dila dhyAna karane se isa graMthi kA niyaMtraNa hone lagatA hai| lAla raMga sAhasa, aura dimAga kA santulana ho jAtA hai|1 padmalezyA UrjA ke utkramaNa zakti, UrjA, sakriyatA aura balidAna ko darzAnevAlA hai| isa raMga kI prakriyA hai| isake jAgane para kaSAyoM kI alpatA hotI hai| ke dhyAna dvArA pAMca indriyoM ke viSaya para vijaya pAI jA sakatI AtmaniyaMtraNa sadhatA hai aura mana prazAnta rahatA haiN| hai, kyoMki darzanakendra mastiSka kA sthAna hai aura mastiSka meM sabhI zuklalezyA kA dhyAna-zuklalezyA kA dhyAna jyotikendra indriyoM kA kArya sampAdita hotA hai / divya zravaNa, dRzya, gandha, AsvAda para pUrNimA ke candramA jaise zveta raMga meM kiyA jAtA hai| zarIra zAstrIya evaM sparza kI zakti bhI isase upalabdha hotI hai| dRSTi se jyotikendra kA sthAna piniyala graMthi hai| kaSAya, kAmavAsanA, darzanakendra para tejolezyA kA lAla raMga meM dhyAna karane se asaMyama, Asakti Adi saMjJAoM ko uttejita aura upazamita karane prANazakti jAgatI hai| antarmukhI dRSTikoNa banatA hai| Agama meM tejolezyA kA kArya avacetaka mastiSka (Hypothalamus) se hotA hai| isake ko AtmavikAsa kA dvAra mAnA gayA hai| jaba taka tejolezyA nahIM sAtha jyoti kendra kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| avacetaka mastiSka kA sIdhA jAgatI, kRSNa, nIla, kApota lezyA se ghirA vyakti niSedhAtmaka jIvana saMbaMdha piTyUTarI aura piniyala ke sAtha hai| dhyAna ke kSetra meM zveta jItA rahatA hai| jaba tejolezyA jAgatI hai taba darzanakendra/AjJAcakra raMga dvArA jaba jyoki kendra jAgatA hai taba piniyala graMthi sakriya hotI khulatA hai| zarIra, mana aura AtmA kA UrdhvArohaNa hone lagatA hai| hai aura eka santulita vyaktitva sAmane AtA hai, kyoMki nIce ke raMga cikitsaka bhI mAnate haiM ki lAla raMga kA prabhAva mukhyataH sabhI graMthi-strAvoM ko niyaMtraNa karanevAlI yahI graMthi hai| isa para dhyAna bhautika zarIra se saMbaMdhita hone para bhI yaha tArAmaNDalIya (astral), karane se zArIrika, mAnasika samasyAe~ bhI sulajha jAtI haiN| mAnasika (Mental) aura AdhyAtmika (Spiritual) zarIroM ko bhI prabhAvita lezyA-dhyAna meM sapheda raMga kA dhyAna vItarAgatA kI ora karatA hai| lAla raMga mUla pravattiyoM tathA icchAoM ko jagAte hue avacetana prasthAna karAnevAlA mAnA gayA hai| zubhadhyAna zubhamanovRtti kI sarvocca mana para kArya karatA hai aura yaha raMga hamAre bhItara jIvana kI AdhyAtmika bhUmikA hai| zuklalezyA kA dhyAna Atma-sAkSAtkAra kI kSamatA jagAtA zakti, yogyatA, parAkrama aura zArIrika kSamatA ko preSita karatA hai|| hai| yahA~ se bhautika aura AdhyAtmika jagata kA antara samajha meM isa prakAra darzanakendra para lAla raMga aura piTyUTarI graMthi kA Ane lagatA haiN| samAyojana rAga se virAga kI ora moDa detA hai| cetanA Arta-raudra eDagara sesI (Edgar Cayce) ne sapheda raMga ko pUrNatA kA pratIka mAnA hai| unhoMne batAyA ki hamArA sampUrNa jIvana santulana dhyAna se dharmadhyAna meM praveza kara vizuddhatA kI ora bar3hatI hai| vyaktitva meM hai to isakA matalaba hai ki hamAre sabhI prakampana simaTa jAte rupAntaraNa kI prakriyA zurU ho jAtI hai| hai aura hamArA AbhAmaNDala pavitra tathA sapheda prakAza se bhara jAtA padmalezyA kA dhyAna - lezyA dhyAna meM jJAnakendra (sahastrAra haiN| raMga cikitsA ke kSetra meM prANa UrjA kA asantulana sabhI zArIrika, cakra) para pIle raMga kA dhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| bhAratIya yogiyoM mAnasika aura AdhyAtmika bImAriyoM kA mUla kAraNa hai| ne pIle raMga ko jIvana kA raMga mAnA hai| AgamoM meM padmalezyA kA raMga pIlA mAnA gayA hai| lezyAdhyAna meM jJAnakendra para pIle raMga kA 40. AcArya mahAprajJa - jaina yoga, pR. 142 41. Colour Meditations, p.9

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana Agama ke anusAra zukla sampUrNa jAgRta cetanA kI upalabdhi hai| jaba zukladhyAna sadha jAtA hai, taba manuSya avyatha cetanA, amUDhacetanA, vivekacetanA aura vyutsarga cetanA kA dhanI bana jAtA hai| 2 isIlie zuklalezyA kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA ki ise lezyA meM manuSya prazAnta, prasannacitta, jitendriya, AtmadamI, samitiyoM se samita, guptiyoM se gupta, sarAga yA vItarA hotA hai| 43 isa prakAra ina tIna lezyAoM kA dhyAna zarIra meM ucca kendroM para kiyA jAtA hai, kyoMki ucca kendroM kA dhyAna hameM apanI burI manovRttiyoM se Upara uThAtA hai| jaba hama ina ucca kendroM ke samparka meM Ate haiM, taba anta:preraNA, buddhi aura viveka se hama sakriya banate haiN| hamAre bhItara prema, zAnti, prasannatA, zakti, namratA, dayAlutA, bhakti, anataH preraNA, viveka, sarvajJatA aura sarvavyApakatA jaise daivika guNoM kA prAdurbhAva evaM vikAsa hotA hai| 44 yadyapi lezyA dhyAna kI avadhAraNA Agamika AdhAra para sthApita nahIM hai| AcArya mahAprajJane prekSAdhyAna ke anya prayogoM ke sAtha lezyAdhyAna ko bhI vizeSa prayojana ke sAtha usakA aMga svIkRta kiyA hai / jarurI nahIM ki amuka raMga amuka kendra para hI kiyA jaae| koI bhI raMga kisI bhI caitanya kendra para kiyA jA sakatA hai| apekSita kevala uddezya ke nirdhAraNa kA hai| hama kaunasI manovRtti se mukta honA cAhate haiM ? kyoMki manodazAoM ke sAtha raMgo kA gaharA saMbaMdha hai| raMgadhyAna se taijasa zarIra kI zakti jAgRta hotI hai| jisakA taijasa zarIra jAgRta hotA hai usakI paridhi meM Ane para vyakti ko pavitratA, zAMti aura Ananda kA anubhava hotA hai| zrAvaka sudarzana ne kAyotsarga kiyaa| usake cAroM ora vidyuta kA esA zaktizAlI valaya bana gayA ki pratidina sAta vyaktiyoM kI hatyA karane vAle arjunamAlI kI dAnavIya zakti usa valaya ko bhedane meM akSama rhii| sudarzana ke zaktizAlI aura pavitra AbhAmaNDala ne arjunamAlI ke mana meM parivartana ghaTita kiyA aura vaha hatyAre se saMta bana gyaa| usane mahAvIra pAsa pravrajyA grahaNa kara lii| indribhUti gautama mahAvIra ko parAjita karane ke lie Aye the, kintu jaise hI unhoMne mahAvIra ke AbhAmaNDala kI paridhi meM praveza kiyA, ve saba kucha bhUla gaye aura mahAvIra kI pavitratA se abhibhUta hokara unakA ziSyatva svIkAra kara liyaa| jaina sAhitya batalAtA hai - arhat pravacana ke samaya samavasaraNa meM janmanA virodhI jIva-jantu bhI zatrutA bhUlakara zAMti aura prema se pravacana sunate haiN| AcArya somadevasUrine adhyAtma taraMgiNI meM isI satya kA pratipAdana kiyA hai ki tIrthaMkara ke samavasaraNa meM sAMpa aura nevalA, bhaiMsa aura ghoDA tathA hariNI aura vyAghra paraspara krIDA karane lagate haiN| 45 aisA Azcarya isalie ghaTita hotA hai ki mahApuruSoM kA pavitra AbhAvalaya unheM zAMta aura upazamita kara detA hai| isa prakAra kahA jA sakatA hai ki raMgo kA dhyAna vyaktitva ko badalane kA eka mahattvapUrNa upAya haiN| vizuddhikendra para nIle raMga, darzanakendra para aruNa raMga, jJAnakendra (yA cAkSuSakendra) para pIle raMga kA aura jyotikendra para zveta raMga kA dhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| ina kendroM para dhyAna karane ke sAtha jo bhAvanA kI jAtI hai, vaha isa prakAra hai kendra Ananda kendra vizuddha kendra darzana kendra jJAna (cAkSuSa) kendra jyoti kendra * raMga harA raMga nIlA raMga aruNa raMga pIlA raMga * * * zveta raMga lezyAdhyAna : niSpatti prekSAdhyAna sAhitya meM AcArya mahAprajJane lezyAdhyAna kI niSpatti batalAI hai - jo lezyAdhyAna meM utaratA vaha nimna upalabdhiyoM se juDatA hai * citta kI prasannatA caturtha pariccheda... [235] bhAvanA / anubhava bhAvadhArA kI nirmalatA vAsanAoM kA anuzAsana antardRSTi kA jAgaraNa dhArmikatA ke lakSaNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa * cAritra kI zuddhi - saMkalpa zakti kA jAgaraNa * caitanya kA jAgaraNa - svastha aura sundara vyavahAra, prazasta Ananda kA jAgaraNa jJAnataMtu kI sakriyatA (jAgRti) paramazAMti-krodha, Aveza, Avega, uttejanAoM kI zAMti jIvana, prazasta mauta karmataMtra aura bhAvataMtra kA zodhana padArtha - pratibaddhatA se mukti tejolezyA se parivartana kA prAraMbha, apUrva Ananda, mAnasika durbalatA samA L * padmalezyA se mastiSka aura nADItaMtra kA bala, citta kI prasannatA, jitendriyatA * zuklalezyA se - Atma-sAkSAtkAra isa prakAra saMkSepa yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki lezyA kA sambandha paryAvaraNa aura jIvAtmA ke madhya bhAvoM ke vidyut cumbakIya paridRzya se hai, jise kevalajJAna dRSTi se tIrthaMkarone dekhA hai| jaise jaise sAdhaka vicAroM se nirmala hotA jAtA hai aura guNasthAnaka avasthAoM meM uttarottara Age baDhatA jAtA vaise vaise usakI lezyA meM vizuddhi baDhatI jAtI hai| yaha vizuddhi muni avasthA meM hI pUrNatA ko prApta ho sakatI hai, ataH Age ke zIrSakoM meM kramaprApta muniyoM ke AcAra se sambandhita vivecana evaM anuzIlana prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| 42. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 41-42 43. Edgar Cayce, Auras, p. 14; 3. ThANaM 4/70; uttarAdhyayana 34/31,32 44. Alex Jones, Seven Mansions of Colour, p. 61; 45. adhyAtmataraMgiNI, 7

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[236]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 5. muniyoM kI AcAraparaka zabdAvalI kA samIkSaNa jainadharma ke mUlamantra namaskAra mantra meM pA~ca parameSThiyoM ko namaskAra kiyA gayA hai, ve pA~ca parameSThI isa prakAra haiM - 1. arihanta (arhat arthAt jIvanmukta), 2. siddha (azarIrI arthAt zarIrarahita yA jIvanamukta), 3. AcArya, 4. upAdhyAya aura 5. sAdhu / inameM se siddha to pUrNa (arthAt nizcaya naya se) kRtakRtya ho cuke hote haiM, sAtha hI arihanta bhI kRtakRtya (vyavahAra naya se) ho cuke hote haiM kyoMki arhat avasthA ke pazcAt siddha avasthA avazyambhAvinI hai (AyuH karma pUrA hote hI arihanta avasthA ke jIva jIvana (zarIrasaMyogI) se mukta ho jAte hai)| kRtakRtya ho jAne se arihanta aura siddha jIvoM ko karane ke lie kucha bhI zeSa nahIM rhtaa| kintu AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu avasthA ke jIvoM ko arhat avasthA pAne ke lie satata prayatna karanA hotA hai| ye sabhI avasthAe~ niyama se manuSya gati meM hI sambhava ho pAtI haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu avasthA meM niyama se mahAvrata hote haiM / mahAvratoM ke dhAraka ko sarvavirata kahA gayA hai| jo prANI anAdi saMskAra ke kAraNa yA balahInatA ke kAraNa yA zarIra kI paryApti kI hInatA ke kAraNa mahAvratoM kA pAlana nahIM kara sakate ve aNuvratoM kA pAlana karate hue mahAvratI avasthA ke lie prayatna karate haiM / aNuvratI ko dezavirata/viratAvirata bhI kahA jA sakatA hai| dezavirati avasthA manuSyoM aura saMjJI paJcendriya tiryaMJco meM ho sakatI hai| sarvavirata avasthA ke jIvoM ko sAmAnyarupa se 'sAdhu' zabda se abhihita kiyA gayA hai, jaisA ki cAra maMgaloM meM gAyA gayA hai - cattAri maMgalaM, arihantA maMgalaM, siddhA maMgalaM, sAhU maMgalaM, kevalipaNNatto dhammo maMgalaM / sAdhu avasthA meM bhI kAryavibhAjana kI dRSTi se do vizeSa avasthAe~ haiM - AcAryatva aura upaadhyaaytv| AcArya : kahalAte haiN| jo Agamavidhi ke anusAra kadama-kadama 'AcArya' pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza para jinAjJA kA anusaraNa karate haiM, ve bhAvAcArya tIrthaMkara meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kahA hai ki 'sUtra aura artha ke ke samAna hote haiN| avabodha ke lie mumukSuoM ke dvArA jo Asevana kiyA jAye athavA __ AcArya kA svarupa :jinazAsana ke lie upadezaka hone ke kAraNa upadeza prApti ke icchukoM AcArya sUtrArtha ke jJAtA hote haiM, satata jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM (AtmAoM) ke dvArA maryAdApUrvaka (AcArya-prAyogya vinayapUrvaka) jinakI upayogavAn hote haiM, gaNAvaccheda (sthavira muni) Adi ko gaccha ke kArya sevA/caryA kI jAye athavA jJAnAcArAdi paJcAcAra kA pAlana jo svayaM (vyavasthA) supurda karane ke kAraNa gaccha kI cintA se mukta hote haiM, zubha kareM aura anya sAdhuoM ko preraNA dekara karAveM', athavA jinazAsanamAnya lakSaNoM (zArIrika) se yukta hote haiN|15 padArthoM meM yuktAyukta viSayaka nirupaNa meM nipuNa hone se zAstroM (jinAgamoM) AcArya ke lakSaNa :kA yathAvat upadeza karane vAle, athavA maryAdApUrvaka vihArAdi sAdhvAcAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne Avazyaka cUrNi ko kA pAlana karane/karAne vAle guru', pA~ca sthaviroM meM prathama sthavira, uddhRta karate hue AcArya ke lakSaNa batAte hue kahA hai ki "AcArya arthajJAna ke dAtA, sUtra aura artha-donoM ke jJAtA aura zAstrokta lakSaNayukta, AcArakuzala, saMyama, pravacana, saMgraha (dezakAlAnusAra ziSya, vastragaccha meM AdhArabhUta aura artha kI vAcanA dene vAle sAdhu10 'AcArya' pAtrAdi kA), upagraha, anupagraha, kalpa, vyavahAra prajJapti, dRSTivAda, kahalAte haiN| svasamaya-parasamaya (svadarzana-anyadarzana ke siddhAnta) meM nipuNa,oja nikSepoM ke anusAra AcArya zabda ke vibhinna artha :- (zaurya), teja, vANI aura yaza meM aparAjeya, udAra cittavAle, krodha ke abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'AcArya' ke aneka prakAra se bhedaprabheda darzAye haiM, jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiM 1. aTThavihakammaviyalA, sIdIbhUdA NiraMjaNA nnishaa| nAmAcArya - AcArya kA nAma 'nAmAcArya' haiN| aTThaguNA kidakiJcA, loyaggaNivAsiNo siddhA / gommaTasAra jIvakANDa... sthApanAcArya - mUrti, caraNapAdukA, citra, akSa, AyariyA (samudra meN| a.rA.pR. 2/329, Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/37 para TIkA 3. a.rA.pR. 2/329, Avazyaka bRhadavRtti-4/37 para TIkA 'AyariyA' nAmaka dvIndriya jIva hote haiM, jisake pRthvIkAyamaya ghara 4. vahI, Avazyaka niyukti-994, jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/241, 242 (nivAsa) acita hone para usameM 'AcArya' kI sthApanA kI jAtI haiM) meM 5. vahI, bhagavatI sUtra-1/1 'AcArya' ke rupa meM sthApanA (AropaNA) karanA sthApanAcArya' haiM / / / vahI, Avazyaka mlygiri-bhaa.| gAthA 993 Avazyaka cUrNi-1/993 davyAcArya - AcArya ke guNa yA AcAra rahita AcArya, mUlaguNarahita yA gAthA para cUrNi uttaraguNarahita AcArya abhavya AcArya, laukika zilpAcArya, kalAcArya, 7. vahI, paJcavastu-13 gAthA kI TIkA nimittAcArya, aura dravyaarthAta dhana/artha ke nimitta AcaraNa karanevAlA 8. vahI, dharmasaMgraha-3/54 'dravyAcArya' haiN| 9. vahI, bRhatkalpa bhASya-1/3/639 bhAvAcArya - bhAvAcArya do prakAra ke haiM - 1. AgamataH 2. no- 10. vahI, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-3/1195 para TIkA AgamataH / noAgamataH bhAvAcArya do prakAra ke haiM 11. a.rA.pR. 4/1693 12. a.rA.pa. 2/330, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3191, 3192 (ka) laukika bhAvAcArya - zilpAcArya, kalAcArya aadi| 13. vahI, Avazyaka cUrNi-adhyayana-2 vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3/93-94-95 (kha) lokottara bhAvAcArya - jo svayaM jJAnAcArAdi paJcAcAra kA 14. a.rA.pR. 2/331, mahAnizItha sUtra adhyayana-5 pAlana karate haiM, paJcAcAra pAlana kA anya ko upadeza dete hai 15. a.rA.pR. 2/333, 347 se 352 aura dUsaroM se paJcAcAra kA pAlana bhI karAte haiM; ve 'bhAvAcArya' 16. a.rA.pR. 2/333, 347 se 352

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [237] saMcAra ko jItane vAle, jitendriya, jIvita, mRtyu evaM anya bhayoM se 4 - cAra kaSAya se rahita mukta, pariSahajetA, sakala maithuna, krIDA evaM saMsarga se rahita, nirmohI, 5 - paJca mahAvrata yukta nirahaMkArI, ananutApI (kisI ko pIDA nahIM pahu~cAne vAle), satkAra 5 - paJcAcAra pAlaka lAbha-alAbha-sukha-duHkha-mAna-apamAna ko sahana karanevAle, acapala, 5 - pA~ca samiti se samita asabala (doSa rahita), kleza rahita, nirmala cAritrayukta, dazavidha AlocanA 3 - tIna gupti ke dhAraka doSajJAtA, aThAraha prakAra ke AcAra sthAna ke jJAtA, ATha prakAra ke __'guruguNaSaTviMzatSaTviMzikA' meM AcArya hematilakasUri (vRttikAra AlocanAha ke guNoM ke upadezaka, AlocanA yogya sUtra rahasyoM ke AcArya ratnazekharasUri) ne prakArAntara se AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM kA 36 jJAtA, aparizrAvI, prAyazcita dene meM kuzala, mArga-kumArga ke jJAtA, prakAra se (chattIsa chattIsI) varNana kiyA hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai| avagraha-IhA-apAya-dhAraNAdi buddhi meM kuzala, anuyogajJAtA, nayajJa, guru/AcArya ke 36 guNa/chattIsa chattIsI :udAharaNa hetu-kAraNa-nirdezana-upamA-niryukti-lekha ke ATha-ATha dvAroM 1. 4 prakAra kI dezanA, 4 prakAra kI kathA, 4 prakAra kA dharma, 4 ke jJAtA, muniyoM ko aneka prakAra ke upAyapUrvaka AcAropadeza karanevAle, prakAra kI bhAvanA, 4 prakAra kI smAraNA (sAraNAdi), cAra prakAra iMgitAkAra se icchita jAnanevAle athavA azva ke samAna binA dekhe hI ke dhyAna ke pratyeka cAra-cAra bheda arthAta (4x4)-16 prakAra svacchanda ziSyoM ke abhiprAya ko jAnanevAle, vikalpavidhi ke jJAtA, kA dhyAna iti 36 gunn| lipi-gaNita-zabda-artha-nimitta-utpAda aura purANa ko grahaNa kara unakA 2. 5 samyaktva, 5 cAritra, 5 mahAvrata, 5 vyavahAra, 5 AcAra, 5 svabhAva (rahasya) jAnanevAle, pRthvI ke samAna sahiSNu, kamala patra kI samiti, 5 svAdhyAya, 1 saMvega iti 36 guNa / taraha nirlepa, vAyu kI taraha apratibaddha, parvata kI taraha niSkaMpa, sAgara 3. 5 indriya svarupa, 5 indriya ke viSaya kA svarupa, 5 pramAda, 5 kI taraha kSobharahita, keMcue kI taraha guptendriya, jAtimAna svarNa kI taraha Asrava, 5 niMdrA, 5 kubhAvanA (saMvilSTa bAvanA), 6 SaDjIvanikAya svAbhAvika tejasvI, candra jaise saumya, sUrya jaise prakaTa tejavaMta, jala kI rakSA iti 36 guNa kI taraha sarvajagat ke karmamala ko haranevAle, gagana (AkAza) kI taraha 4. 6 vacana doSa, 6 lezyA, 6 Avazyaka, 6 dravya, 6 darzana, 6 bhASA aparimita (asIma) jJAnI, matiketu (buddhi nidhAna) zrutaketu (zrutanidhi), ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| atIndriyArthadarzI, sUtrArtha meM ati nipuNa, eka mAtra AgAmI bhAvI 5. 7 bhaya, 7 piNDeSaNA, 7 pAnaiSaNA, 7 sukha, 8 mada ke jJAtA - (mokSa) sukha ke gaveSaka (khojane vAle), doSa-durguNoM se rahIta, tIna daMDa iti 36 gunn| se rahita, tIna gArava se rahita, tIna zalya se rahita, tIna gupti se gupta, 6. 8 jJAnAcAra, 8 darzanAcAra, 8 cAritrAcAra, 8 vAdIguNa, 4 buddhi iti 36 gunn| trikaraNa vizuddha, cAra prakAra kI vikathA ke tyAgI, cAra kaSAya ke 7. 8 karma, 8 aSTAMga yoga, 8 mahAsiddhi, 8 yogadRSTi, 4 anuyoga ke tyAgI, cAra prakAra kI vizuddha buddhi se yukta, caturvidhAhAra nirAlaMbamati jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| vAle, pA~ca samiti se samita, paJcamahAvratadhArI, pA~ca prakAra ke nigraMtha 8. 9 tattva, 9 brahmacarya gupti, 9 nidAna, 9 kalpavihAra ke svarupa ke nidAna ke jJAtA, pA~ca prakAra ke cAritra ke jJAtA, pA~ca prakAra ke cAritralakSaNa jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| se saMpanna, cha: prakAra kI vikathA ke tyAgI, SaD dravya vidhi vistAra ke 9. 10 asaMvara, 10 saMkleza, 10 upaghAta, 6 hAsyAdiSaTka ke jJAtA jJAtA, SaTsthAna vizuddha pratyAkhyAna ke upadezaka, SaD jIvanikAya ke - iti 36 guNa prati dayAvAn, sAta bhaya se rahita, sAta prakAra ke saMsAra ke jJAtA, 10. 10 samAcArI, 10 cittasamAdhi, 16kAya iti 36 guNa / saptavidha guptopadezaka, ATha prakAra ke mAna (mada) ke mardaka (naSTa karane 11. 10 pratisevA, 10 zuddhi (AlocanA) doSa, 4 vinaya samAdhi 4 vAle),ATha prakAra ke bAhyadhyAna ke yoga se rahita, ATha prakAra ke zrutasamAdhi, 4 tapaH samAdhi, 4 AcAra samAdhi ke jJAtA - iti abhyaMtara (dharma, zukla) dhyAna yukta, AThoM prakAra ke karmo kI granthiyoM ke 36 gunn| bhedaka, nava prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti ke pAlaka, dasa prakAra ke 12. 10 vaiyAvRttya, 10 vinaya, 10 dharma (kSamAdi) 6 akalpya ke jJAtA zramaNa-dharma ke jJAtA, gyAraha prakAra kI upAsaka pratimA ke jJAtA, gyAraha - iti 36 gunn| prakAra kI jJAna saMskAra kI vidhi ke jJAtA (ekArasasAtiyakkhara 13. 10 ruci, 12 aGga, 12 upAGga, 2 zikSA ke jJAtA iti 36 guNa / vihiviyANagaM), bAraha bhikSu pratimA ko sparza karanevAle, bAraha prakAra ke 14. 11 upAzaka pratimA, 12 vrata, 13 kriyAsthAna ke jJAtA - iti tapa aura bAraha bhAvanA se bhAvita mativAle, dvAdazAGga sUtrArthapAragAmI, 36 gunn| ziSyAdi samudAyavAn ityAdi lakSaNopeta hote haiN|" 15. 12 upayoga, 10 prAyazcita, 14 upakaraNa ke jJAtA - iti 36 jaise eka dIpaka saiMkaDoM dIpakoM ko prajvalita karatA hai vaise gunn| eka suvihita AcArya svayaM ko evaM anya anekoM ko prakAzita 16. 12 tapa, 12 bhikSu pratimA, 12 bhAvanA ke jJAtA - iti 36 guNa / (pratibodhita karate haiN|" 17. 14 guNasthAna, 14 pratirupAdi (pratirupa, tejasvI, yugapradhAna 'paMciMdiya sUtra' meM AcArya ke chattIsa guNa nimnAnusAra darzAye AgamavaMta, madhuravacana, gaMbhIra, dhairyavAna, upadezaparAyaNa, aparisrAvI, saumya, saMgrahazIla, abhigrahamati avikathya, 5 - sparzendriyA pA~ca indriyoM ke viSayoM ko rokanevAle 17. a.rA.pra. 2/234,235 9- nava prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gupti ke dhAraka 18. paMciMdiya sUtra - do pratikramaNa sArtha, dvitIya sUtra / 19. gurugunnsstttriNshtsstttriNshikaakulkm|

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[238]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana acapala, prazAntacitta), 8 sUkSma ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 18. 15 yoga, 15 saMjJA, 3 gArava, 3 zalya ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 19. 16 udgama doSa, 16 utpAdana doSa 4 abhigraha ke svarupa ke nirupaka - iti 36 gunn| 20. 16 vacanavidhi, 17 saMyama, 3 virAdhanA ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 21. 18 dIkSA hetu apAtra ke doSa ke jJAtA evaM 18 prakAra ke pApasthAna ke svarupa ke nirupaka - iti 36 guNa / 22. 18 zIlAGga ke upadezaka, 18 prakAra ke brahmacarya ke upadezaka - iti 36 guNa / 23. 21 prakAra ke utsarga doSa ke jJAtA evaM 17 prakAra ke maraNa svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 24. 20 samAdhisthAna, 10 eSaNA doSa 5 grAsaiSaNA evaM / prakAra ke mithyAtva ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 guNa / 25. 21 zabala doSasthAna evaM 15 zikSA svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 26. 22 pariSaha evaM 14 abhyantara grantha (granthi) ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 27.5 vedikA (Asana/baiThanA) doSa, 6 ArabhaTAdi pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) doSa evaM 25 pratilekhana ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 28. 27 aNagAra (sAdhu) guNa, 9 koTi vizuddhi ke jJAtA-iti 36 ke anusAra AcAryoM ke AcAravAn Adi 8, tapa 12, AcelakyAdi 10 guNa (sthitakalpa) aura cha: Avazyaka - ye 36 guNa haiM / 22 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra 12 tapa, 6 Avazyaka, 5 AcAra, 10 yatidharma aura tIna gupti - ye AcArya ke 36 guNa haiN|3 . pratyeka bhavyAtmA ko jainAgamoM meM varNita ese anekoM mahAna guNoM ke dhAraka AcArya bhagavanta kA saMpUrNatayA vinaya, vaiyAvacca, bhakti, bahumAnAdi avazya karanA caahie| guru/AcArya ke vinaya se lAbha : guru/AcArya ziSya kI bhavavyAdhi ke cikitsaka hone se ziSya ke lie guru kA bahumAna hI sAkSAt mokSa hai; kyoMki guru mokSa ke prati apratibaddha sAmagrI ke hetu hone se guru kA bahumAna karane se paramaguru tIrthaMkara kA saMyoga hotA hai jisase nizcayapUrvaka mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|24 lajjA, dayA, saMyama, brahmacarya aura vizuddhi ke sthAnarupa guru kI Atma-kalyANa icchuka ziSya ko satata pUjA (vaMdana, bahumAna, vaiyAvRtya) karanI caahie| AcArya ko bhAvapUrvaka kiye gaye namaskAra bodhilAbha (samyakatva) kAraka hote haiM, sarva pApoM kA praNAzaka aura sarvamaGgaloM meM tRtIya maGgala haiN|26 AcArya kI AzAtanA se hAni : AcArya kI hIlanA/AzAtanA yA niMdA karane se jIva anaMta saMsArI hotA hai| kadAcit prajvalita agni use na jalAye, kAlakUTa viSabhakSaNa prANa nAza na kare tathApi AcArya kI hIlanA se jIva mokSa prApta nahIM karatA 17 jo AcArya kI AzAtanA karatA hai vaha AtI huI divya lakSmI ko daMDa se prahAra kara dUra bhagAtA/niSedha karatA hai| AcArya kI AzAtanA se kilviSika deva meM janma, indriyahInatA, abodhi, duHkha, daridratA Adi prApta hote haiN|29 ___ ata: jIvAtmA ko guru/AcArya kI kisI bhI prakAra kI AzAtanA, avahelanA yA niMdA se bacakara vinayapUrvaka rahanA caahie| uvajjhAya (upAdhyAya) : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'uvajjhAya' pada kA varNana karate hue kahA hai, "ziSya jinake pAsa Akara paDhate hai, jinake pAsa jinapravacana sUtrataH smaraNa kiyA jAtA hai, jo vidvAnoM ko jinakathita bAraha aGga kA upadeza dete haiM /svAdhyAya karate-karAte haiM, jinase zruta kA lAbha ho, jinake dvArA ziSyoM kI kubuddhi, manaH pIDA, cintA, durdhyAnAdi kA nAza hotA hai, jo dvAdazAGga kA svayaM yathAzakti adhyayana karate haiM, anya ko karAte haiM, sUtraadhyApaka, svAdhyAya-pAThaka, sva para ke hitacantaka ko uvajjhAya/ upAdhyAya kahate hai| 29. 29 labdhi evaM 8 prabhAvaka ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 guNa / 30. 29 pApazruta ke svarupajJAtA evaM 7 vizuddhi ke guNa svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 31. 30 mohasthAna evaM 6 antaraGga ariSaTka (aprayukta kAmAdi) ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 guNa / 32. 31 siddha ke guNa evaM 5 jJAna ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 33. 32 prakAra ke jIva bheda evaM 4 prakAra ke upasarga ke svarupa ke ... jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 34. vaMdana ke 32 doSa evaM 4 prakAra kI vikathA ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 guNa / 35. 33 AzAtanA evaM 3 vIryAcAra ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| 36. 32 prakAra kI gaNisaMpadA ke dhAraka evaM 4 prakAra ke vinaya / svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 36 gunn| jainendra siddhAnta koza meM bhI kSullaka jinendra varNIne AcArya ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki, "AcArya AcAravAn AdhAravAn, vyavahAravAna, kartA, AyApAyadarzanodyota aura utpIlaka hote haiN| aparisrAvI, niryApaka, prasiddha kIrtimAna, aura niryApaka ke guNoM se yukta hote haiN|20 bodhapAhuDa ke anusAra AcAravAn , zrutAdhAra, prAyazcita, AsanAdida (AcArya ke Asana para yA AcArya pada para baiThane yogya), AyApAyakathI, doSAbhASaka, asrAvaka, santoSakArI, niryApaka - ye ATha guNa tathA anuddiSTabhojI, zayyAzana aura Arogabhuk, kriyAyukta, vratavAn, jyeSTha sadguNa, pratikramI, SaNmAsayogI, dviniSadyaka, 12 tapa tathA 6 Avazyaka - ye chattIsa guNa AcAryoM ke haiM / / anagAra dharmAmRta 20. jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/242, bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla-417, 418 21. vahI, bodha pAhuDa TIkA-1/2 22. vahI, anagAra dharmAmRta-916 23. vahI, ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra - SoDazakaraNa bhAvanA meM AcArya bhakti / 24. a.rA.pR. 2/339 25. dazavaikAlika mUla-9/1/13 26. a.rA.pa. 2/240 27. dazavaikAlika mUla-9/17 28. vahI-9/2/4 29. dazavaikAlika-adhyayana-9 30. a.rA.pR. 2/910

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [239] svarupa : upAdhyAya bhagavaMta sUtrArthajJAtA, ratnatrayayukta, sUtravAcanA niSpAdaka aura adhyayana-adhyApana svarupa/lakSaNayakta hote haiM / ve svayaM sUtra-artha kA adhyayana karake adhyayana meM sthira hote haiM evaM anya ko sUtra kI vAcanA pradAna karake RNamukta hote haiM / ve sUtroM ke bAra-bAra anuvartana karane se atyanta abhyAsa ke kAraNa yathAvasthita svarupa yukta hone se AcArya pada ke yogya hote haiM / gacchAntara se sUtroM kI upasaMpadA hetu Aye sAdhuoM ko vAcanAdAna ke kAraNa ve praticchaka kahalAte haiN| isase ve moha vijetA banate haiM, prAyazcita (prAyazcitta yogya akAryo) se dUra rahate haiM, mana-vacana-kAyA ke upayogapUrvaka vizuddhipUrvaka anaMtagamaparyAyayukta dazAGgarupa zrutajJAna sunAnepUrvaka parama pada/mokSa ke upAya kA cintana karate haiM; anusaraNa karate hai, dhyAna karate hai| upAdhyAya bhagavaMta AcArya bhagavaMta ke sahayogI hote hai evaM mUrkha ziSya ko bhI paDhA-likhAkara hoziyAra karate hai| zrI upAdhyAya bhagavaMta zAMta, prasannamukhavAle, vidhipUrvaka sabhI ko par3hAne meM kuzala, AcArya ke vacanapAlana meM tatpara, uttamakArya karanevAle, 25 guNasahita, vizeSataH satya kAryavAn, satyavacanayukta saMdhAdi kAryoM meM tatpara evaM dRDhapratijJa hote haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM upAdhyAya bhagavaMta ke 11 aMga, 12 upAGga, caraNasittarI aura karaNa sittarI ina 25 guNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai|4 saMbodha prakaraNa meM upAdhyAya ke guNoM kI paccIsa-paccIsI kA bhI varNana prApta hotA hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai|35 1. 11 aMga, 14 pUrva ko paDhanA-paDhAnA iti 25 guNa / 2. 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, | caraNa sittarI, / karaNa sittarI = 25 guNa ko dhAraNa krnaa-kraanaa| 3. jJAna kI 14 AzAtanA na karanA; na karAnA, suvarNa ke 11 guNa iti 25 gunn| 13 kriyAsthAna (kA tyAga), 6 dravya ke jJAtA evaM 6 kAya rakSaka iti 25 gunn| 5. 14 guNa sthAna evaM 11 upAsaka (zrAvaka) pratimA kI prarupaNA karanA iti 25 gunn| pA~ca mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanAoM ko dhAraNa karanA / (5x5 = 25) 7. kaMdarpAdi 25 azubha bhAvanA kA tyAga krnaa| 8. prajJApanI (vinayavAna ziSya ko upadeza dene meM upayogI) bhASA ke dvArA pUjA ke 8 bheda evaM pUjA ke 17 bheda ke jJAtA / (8 +7= 25) / 9. 4 pratipatti bheda evaM pUjA ke 21 bheda ke jJAtA (4 + 21 = 25) 10. pA~coM indriyoM ke 23 viSayoM ko, rAga (zubha ko) evaM dveSa (azubha ko) (23 + 1 + 1 = 25) ko dUra karanA -iti 25 guNa / 11. mithyAtva ke 21 bheda kI zrI saMgha meM 4 prakAra se prarupaNA karanA (21 +4 = 25)-iti 25 gunn| 12. 14 bhUtagrAma (jIvabheda) evaM unako jAnanA, prAraMbha karanA, pAlana karanA - ina tInoM ke 8 bhaMga (bheda) evaM aMga-agra evaM bhAvapUjA ke 3 bheda ke jJAtA (14+8+3=25) -iti 25 guNa / 13. 8 ananta, 8 pudgala parAvarta evaM 9 nidAna (8 +8+9 = 25) 14. 9 tattva, 9 kSetra evaM 7 naya ke jJAtA / (9+9+ 7 = 25) - iti 25 gunn| 15. 4 nikSepa, 4 anuyoga, 4 dharmakathA, 4 vikathA tyAga, 4 dAnAdi dharma, 5 karaNa ke jJAtA iti 25 guNa / ___16.5 jJAna, 5 vyavahAra, 5 samyakattva, 5 pravacana ke aGga, 5 pramAda ke jJAtA iti 25 gunn| 17. 12 vrata, 10 ruci, 3 vidhivAda ke jJAtA iti 25 guNa / 18. 3 hiMsA, 3 ahiMsA evaM kAyotsarga ke 19 doSa (3 +3+19) ke jJAtA iti 25 gunn| 19. 8 AtmA, 8 pravacana mAtA, 8 mada kA tyAga, 1 zraddhA ke svarupa ke jJAtA iti 25 guNa / 20. zrAvaka ke 21 guNa, 4 vRtti pravartana ke jJAtA - iti 25 guNa / 21. 3 atattva, 3 tattva, 3 gArava, 3 zalya, 6 lezyA, 3 daMDa, 4 karaNa ke jJAtA iti 25 guNa arihaMta (tIrthaMkara) pada kI upArjanA ke 20 sthAna evaM 5 AcAra ke jJAtA - iti 25 guNa / 23. arihaMta ke 12, siddha ke 8.5 prakAra kI bhakti ke jJAtA - iti 25 gunn| 24. siddha ke 15 bheda evaM 10 trika ke jJAtA - iti 25 gunn| 25. 16 AgAra evaM prakAra ke saMsArI jIva ke svarupa ke jJAtA - iti 25 gunn| upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA se lAbha : upAdhyAya pada kI ArAdhanA, bhakti evaM vinaya se jIva upAdhi rahita hotA hai, svAdhyAya meM layalIna/ekAgra hotA hai; zruta (sUtra saMbaMdhI) jJAna kI prApti hotI hai, bhrama dUra hotA hai, AtmA meM zItalatA kI anubhUti hotI hai; zrutamada naSTa hotA hai, askhalita vANI prApta hotI hai| jJAna kI prApti se AtmA akArya se nivRtta hone se paraMparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| AcaraNa kA artha pUrva meM spaSTa kiyA jA cukA hai| sAmAnya bhASA meM sadAcAra aura aura usake viparItArthaka durAcAra, anAcAra, kadAcAra, Adi aneka zabdo kA pracalana hai| kintu dharma aura darzana ke kSetra meM prayukta AcAra zabda se uparokta vilomArthaka zabdoM se nirapekSa mAtra zreSTha AcAra hI abhISTa hai, AcAra zabda se kevala maryAdita aura zreSTha AcAra kA grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| sabhI dArzanikoM ne AcaraNa ko dharma kahA hai| manusmRti meM kahA gayA hai- "AcAra: prathamo dharma nRNAM zreyaskaro mhaan|" jaina AgamoM meM to bala pUrvaka pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki cAritra hI dharma hai| jaina siddhAnta ke anusAra vastu kA svabhAva vastu ke svarupa ke yathAvat zraddhAna kI ruci aura tadanusAra Acarita kriyA tInoM kA santulita samanvaya karate hue yaha pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai ki ye tInoM bhinna bhinna na hokara eka hI haiN| AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhuoM ke samagra AcAra ko 'zramaNAcAra' zabda se jAnA jAtA hai| 6. pAcana 31. a.rA.pR. 2/910-11 32. zrI navapada devavaMdana-upAdhyAya pada 33. zrI jinendra pUjA saMgraha-pR.8,9; 34. a.rA.pR. 2/911 35. saMbodha prakaraNa-gAthA 166 se 184 36. zrI jinendra pUjA saMgraha pR. 7,8,9

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[240]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana | anagAra sAdhu aura zramaNAcAra | bhAratIya AcAra-praNAlI evaM vizeSakara jaina AcAra-praNAlI meM AcAra ke saMbaMdha meM jo cintana manISiyoM ne kiyA hai; vaha stutya hai aura AcaraNIya bhii| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra saMbaMdhI dArzanika evaM vyavahArika zabdAvalI kA adhyayana karane se yaha nizcita hI patA calatA hai ki, jaina dharma kI AcAra-pradhAna evaM jJAna-pradhAna samagra sAdhanA AcAramaya hI hai| isIlie jaina dharma saMskRti kA saMdezavAhaka zramaNa' eka kaThora AcAra kI jItI jAgatI pratimA mAnA gayA hai| __AcAra zramaNa ke jIvana kI AtmA hai| vaha jIvana kI abhivyakti hai| AcAra kI USmA ko jIvana meM jIkara hI anubhava kiyA jA sakatA hai, zabdoM se nahIM / AcAra zramaNa ke jIvana kA sArvajanika sArvakAlika, jIvanta aura jAgRta zAzvata svarupa hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu vaha pratyeka jAgRta AtmA kI anubhUti hai| anagAra, zramaNa aura sAdhu-ina tIna zabdoM kA vyavahAra sarvavirata avasthA ke sAdhakoM ke artha meM hotA hai, isalie inake vAcyArtha aura abhiprAya ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jaina paramparA meM kArya vibhAjana kI dRSTi se AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu-zramaNoM ke ye tIna varga batAye gaye haiN| AcArya aura upAdhyAya sAmAnya zramaNAcAra ke sAtha-sAtha apane vizeSa kartavyoM kA nirvahana bhI karate haiN| sabhI zramaNoM ko 'anagAra', 'zramaNa' aura 'sAdhu' zabdoM se jAnA jAtA hai| Age ke kucha anucchedoM meM ina zabdoM ko abhidhAna rAjendra evaM anya sandarbho ke mAdhyama se spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA hai| aNagAra (anagAra) : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prAkRta 'samaNa' zabda ke saMskRta meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'aNagAra' (saMskRta meM cha: artha haiM -1.zamana - roga prazamana, auSadhA4 2. samaNa - jo zatru'anagAra') zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai - aNagAra, muni, maunI, mitra meM samabhAvapUrvaka rahatA huA donoM ke prati samAna pravRtti vyavahAra sAdhu, pravajita, vratI, zramaNa, kSapaka, yati-ye sabhI zabda ekArthavAcI rakhe, use 'samaNa' kahate haiN| vaha kisI bhI jIva kA ghAta svayaM karatA haiN| / 'aNagAra' zabda kA vyutpattilabhya artha darzAte hue AcAryazrIne nahIM, dUsaroM se karAtA nahIM aura karane vAloM kI anumodanA bhI nahIM kahA hai - dravya se gRha ghara, mahala, havelI Adi se rahita aura bhAva se krtaa|5| 3.samanas - jo mana se suMdara arthAt nidAna-pariNAma lakSaNa anantAnubaMdhI Adi kaSAya rahita/alpakaSAyI ko 'aNagAra' kahate haiN| rupa tApa rahita vartate haiM, unheM 'samanasa kahate haiN| 4. zramaNa - sAdhu naMdIsUtra meM dravya-bhAvagRha ke parityAgI ko; bhagavatIsUtra meM sAdhu ko; 5. zravaNa - nakSatra kA nAma 6.samanas - manaH paryavajJAna yukta, bhAva sUtrakRtAGga meM gRharahita' ko; AcArAMga meM gRhavyApAratyAgI aura putra, sahita / munaHi, dauhitra, putrI, jJAti, dhAtrI Adi parivAra rahita' ko; aura sthAnAMga sAmAnya artha meM jo pA~ca indriyoM aura chaThe mana se zrama meM bhikSu ko 'aNagAra' kahA hai| karate haiM, use 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| aura jainAgama viSayaka zabdAvalI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'muni' zabda kI vyAkhyA meM jo saMsAra ke viSayoM se udvigna hokara (mokSa hetu) tapasyA karate karate hue kahA hai - jo sarvavirati ko jAnatA hai, virativAn hai, jagata haiM unheM 'zramaNa' kahate haiN| svajana-parajana, mAna-apamAna trasa-sthAvara kI traikAlika avasthA ke jJAtA, atIndriya jJAtA, parokSajJa, kAlika ityAdi meM samAna jo zraddhAtmA tapa kA AcaraNa karate haiM, unheM zramaNa viSayapUrvaka AtmA (Atma-svarupa) ke jJAtA, samyaktva ke jJAtA; unheM kahate haiN| sUtrakRtAGga meM kahA hai ki sarva prakAra se anartha ke hetubhUta 'muni' kahate haiM / jo yathArtha upayoga ke dvArA dravyAstika-paryAyAstika 1. a.rA.pra. 1/267 svabhAva, guNa, paryAya ke nimitta-upAdAna, kAraNakAryabhAva, utsarga 2. vahI-1/268; uttarAdhyayana-34 adhyayana apavAda paddhatipUrvaka jIva-ajIva lakSaNa ko/jagat ko jAnatA hai, vaha 3. a.rA.pR. 1/268 muni hai / sAvadha vyApAra ke tyAgI, sAdhu, adroha-adhyavasAyavAn, 4. bhagavatI sUtra 15/1 yathAvasthita saMsAra-svabhAvavettA, tIrthaMkara, yati, sarvajJa, maharSi, mananazIla, sUtrakRtrAMga 2/1 vAcaMyama, saMyata, mokSamAtraniSTha, tapasvI, maunI tattvajJAnI, rAga-dveSavarjita, 6. AcArAMga 2/6/2 trividhapariSahasahanazIla - jainAgamoM meM muni ke ye saba paryAyavAcI 7. AcArAMga 1/2/5 nAma varNita haiN| / pAiyalacchInAmamAlA meM muni ke paryAyavAcI nAma 8. sthAnAMga 6/10 yati, tapasvI, tApasa, RSi, bhikSu, muni, zramaNa batAye gaye haiN| 9. a.rA.pR. 6/309 muni kI svAbhAvika vizeSatA kA varNana karate hue abhidhAna 10. a.rA.pR. 6/310; aSTaka-13/7 11. a.rA.pra. 6/311 rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki 'vANI ke anuccAraNa rupa mauna to ekendriya 12. pAiyalacchInAmamAlA, gAthA 32 meM bhI sulabha hai, parantu mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM ke dvArA 13. a.rA.pR. 6/310 pudgalaskandhajanita varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, saMsthAnAdi meM indriyoM kI 14. a.rA.pa.7/410 capalatA/caMcalatA pUrvaka pravRtti nahIM karane rupa mauna uttama hai, jo muni 15. vahI, sthAnAMga 4/4; anuyogadvAra sUtra, gAthA-3 ko hotA hai| 16. a.rA.pR. 7/410; sthAnAMga 4/4 zramaNa: 17. a.rA.pR. 7/412; caMdraprajJapti, 10 pAhuDa abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'samaNa' zabda para jaina 18. a.rA.pR. 7/412; karmagraMtha 4; praznavyAkaraNAGga, 4 saMvara dvAra muni ke paryAyavAcI zabda 'zramaNa' kI nUtana vyAkhyA kI hai| 19. a.rA.pR. 7/410

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [241] hone se athavA ubhayaloka viruddha hone se mumukSu sAvadha anuSThAna kI 1. sarpasama sarpa kI taraha parakRta nivAsa meM virati (tyAga) karate haiN| isa prakAra virativAn, dAnta (jitendriya), zuddha rhnevaale| dravyabhUta zarIra zuzrUSA nahIM karane se vyutsuSTakAya mumukSu zramaNa' kahalAtA 2. girisama parISaha aura upasarga meM nissprkmp| hai20| Age abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zramaNa zabda ke tIrthika, yati, 3. agnisama tapa se tejasvI, jJAna meM hamezA nizcalamana, 12 prakAra ke taponiSTha deha, tapa:zrI samAliGgita, mahAtapasvI, atRpta rahakara nitya naye jJAna kI paramasamAdhiprApta, parivrAjakavizeSa, tridaNDI Adi, mukti ke lie vidyamAna prApti hetu puruSArtha krnevaalaa| sAdhu, pravrajita, mahAvratI, sAdhu, muni, tathAvidha bahuloka sammatipUrvaka 4. sAgarasama gaMbhIra, jJAnAdi ke ratnAkara, gRhastha paryAya meM bhI 'zramaNa' nAma prApta vIra/mahAvIra svAmI, Adi svmryaadaantikraamii| aneka artha darzAye hai| 5. nabhaH sama nirAlamba zramaNa ke paryAyavAcI zabda : 6. tarusama sukha-duHkha meM tadjanita vikAra 1. pravajita AraMbha parigraha se prakarSapUrvaka gayA rhit| huA - aarmbhmukt| 7. bhramara sama aniyata vRtti arthAt vibhinna gRhoM 2. aNagAra jise agAra arthAt gRha / ghara se bhikssaagraahii| nahIM hai| 8. mRga sama saMsAra bhaya se udvign/bhybhiit| 3. pAkhaNDa(pASaNDa) - pApa kA khaNDana karanevAlA vratI, 9. pRthvI sama sarvasukhaduHkhasahiSNu karmapAza se mukt| 10. jalasha (kamala) sama kAma-bhoga meM nirlipta 4. caraka jo tapa ko caratA hai, tapa kA 11. sUryasama SaDdravya/loka ke samasta svarupa AcaraNa karatA hai| ke prakAzaka 5. tApasa tpoyukt| 12. pavanasama sarvatra apratibaddha 6. bhikSu bhikSaNazIla, AThoM prakAra ke 13. viSa sama sarvarasaanupAtI (binA svAda ke karmo kA bhedana krnevaalaa| bhojanagrAhI) 7. parivrAjaka samasta pApoM ke varjana pUrvaka 14. vaMza (bA~sa) sama namra calanevAlA ('vraja-gatau dhAtu' 15. vetasasama vetasavat krodhAdi viSanAzaka se vyutpnn)| (vetasa se sarpaviSa naSTa hotA hai, 8. samaNa puurvvt| muni se 9. nirgrantha bAhyabhyantara graMtha (baMdhana) rahita / krodhiyoM kA krodha naSTa hotA hai)| 10. saMyata ahiMsAdi hetu prayatnavAn / 16. karNikA (puSpa) sama - prakaTa 11. mukta bAhyabhyantara baMdhana se mukt| 17. nirgandha azuci gaMdha rahita 12. tIrNavAn saMsArasAgara se pAra utarA huA 18. utpalasama prakRtyAdhavala (nirmala), sadAcAra 13. trAtA dharmakathAdi ke dvArA sAMsArika rupa sadguNoM se yukta duHkhoM se rakSA karanevAlA (rAgAdi 19. undussama upayukta dezakAlacArI/samayajJa bhAva se rahita hone se)| 20. naTasama samayAnukula vyavahArayukta 14. dravya jJAnAdi bhAvoM kA jAnanevAlA 21. kurkeTa sama maNDalI meM samudAya sahita 15. muni atIndriya bhAva, samyaktva aura aahaarbhojii| jagat ke kAlika svarupa ke 22. Adarza (darpaNa) sama - nirmala, bAla-vRddha-taruNa ke jJAtA, maunii| sAtha tadvat vyavahAra krnevaale| 16. kSAnta krodhvijyii| sAdhu :17. dAnta indriyAdi kA damana karanevAlA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'sAdhu' zabda kI (pNcendriyvissyjetaa)| vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki jo zobhana (suMdara) hotA hai, nirdoSa hotA 18. virata prANAtipAtAdi se nivRtt| hai, jo samyagdarzanAdi yogoM ke dvArA mokSa ko sAdhatA hai, jo viziSTa 19. rakSa sneha prityaagii| kriyAoM ke dvArA mokSa ko sAdhatA hai| mokSa kA poSaNa karatA hai, jo 20. tIrArthI saMsArasAgara se pAra utarane kA jJAnAdi zakti (zastra) ke dvArA mokSa ko sAdhatA hai, jo sarvabhUtoM (prANiyoM) icchuk| ke prati samatA ko dhyAtA hai, jo saMyama meM sahAyaka hai, athavA jo 21. tIrastha samyaktvAdi praapt| saMyamakArI ko sAdhatA hai, jo abhilaSita artha (lakSya) ko sAdhatA hai, zramaNa kaise hote hai ? 20. a.rA.pR. 7/412; sUtrakRtAGga 1/16 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne jainAgamAnusAra muni ke 21. a.rA.pR. 7/412 svabhAva evaM AcAra kA jJAna karAnevAlI aneka upamAoM dvArA zramaNa kA / 22. a.rA.pR. 7/411 varNana kiyA hai, jo nimnAnusAra haiM 23. a.rA.pR. 7/410-411

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[242]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jo nirvANa sAdhaka yogoM ko sAdhatA hai, 18 doSoM kA varjaka, suyati, samAcArI - sthavirakalpI sAdhu aniyatavAsI hote haiN| ve mAsakalpAdi muktisAdhaka, yathAvasthita yati, muni, jJAna-darzana-cAritrakriyAyukta niyamAnusAra vibhinna grAma-nagara deza meM vihAra karate haiN| dharmopadeza dekara mokSamArga vyavasthita karanevAlA, jJAnAdi kriyA se muktisAdhanapravaNa, ziSyoM ko pratibodhita kara pravajyA dete haiN| unake pAsa pratigraha bhikSa, sadAcArI, paramArthika yati, brahmacaryAdiguNAnvita ko 'sAdhu' (gucchaka) pAtra sahita, vastra, anya aupagrahika upadhi daMDa, AsanAdi kahate haiM241 hote haiM, ve saparikarmita yA aparikarmita vasati meM rahate haiN| bhAva sAdhu ke lakSaNa - bhAva sAdhu caraNa-karaNa yukta abhigrahasahita yA abhigraharahita, lepakRta yA alepakRta bhikSA grahaNa hotA hai, vaha mohaviSa kA ghAta karatA hai; vaha mArgAnusArI, gaMbhIracetA, karate haiN| krodhAgni se adAhya, akuthanIya, sadocita zIlabhAvayukta hotA hai| sthavirakalpI sAdhu utkRSTa se tRtIya prahara meM apavAda se prathama AlayavihAra, bhASA, caMkramaNasthAna, vinaya karma se sAdhu kI pahacAna porisI meM bhikSAcaryA (gocarI) hetu jAte haiN|40 durbala saMhanana hone ke hotI hai25 | bhAvita anagAra yugamAtra dRSTipUrvaka calatA hai|26 kAraNa, bAla, vRddha, glAna, tapasvI, kSapaka, prAhuNA, AcArya, upAdhyAya, dhammapada meM bhI kahA hai ki, jo malavihIna hai, zIla meM zaikSaka (navadIkSita) Adi ke lie AhAra hetu, devadravyAdi ke nAzaka jo rata hai aura jo indriyadamana tathA satya se yukta hai vaha manuSya ko zikSA dene hetu, svAdhyAya hetu, laghunIti-bRhad nIti hetu, pUrvagRhIta kASAya (sAdhuveza) dhAraNa karane yogya hai| Age kahA hai - yadi pITha-phalakAdi dene hetu, upadrava hone para, jinadarzana Adi sva-para kArya zAstroM kA thoDA bhI bhASaNa karatA huA manuSya usake anusAra dharmAcaraNa karatA hai, rAga-dveSa aura moha kA parityAga karatA hai, samyak prajJAyukta upasthita hone para prathamAdi prahara meM bhI vihAra karate haiM, upAzraya se bAhara huA nizcita cittavAlA hotA hai tathA isaloka aura paraloka meM Asakti jAte haiN|| / sthavirakalpI sAdhu svalpa Ayu zeSa rahane para bhaktaparijJAdi se rahita hotA hai vaha zramaNa banane yogya hotA hai / 28 jo manuSya zAMta, anazana karate haiM athavA dIrghAyu aura zaktisaMpanna hone para jinakalpa bhI jitendriya, saMyama aura brahmacarya kA pAlana karanevAlA hai tathA sAre grahaNa karate haiN| sthavirakalpI kI yaha samAcArI utsarga-upavAda donoM prANiyoM ke prati daNDa kA tyAgakara cukA hai, vaha brAhmaNa hai, zramaNa padoM se yukta haiN|43 hai, bhikSu hai, jo hAtha-paira-vANI se uttama rupa se saMyata hai, jo jinakalpa :adhyAtmarata hai, aura jo samAdhiyuta, akelA (parigraharahita) aura saMtuSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra sUtrArtha ko avyavacchina hai, vaha bhikSu hai| (abAdhita) rakhate hue kama se kama 29 varSa ki Ayu aura jaghanya se 20 sAdhu ke prakAra : varSa ke dIkSA paryAya vAle gaNadhara, caturdazapUrvadhara, dazapUrvadhara yA ka. sAdhu ke tIna prakAra hote haiM abhinnadazapUrvadhara AcAryAdi yA indriya-kaSAya-yogavijetA sAdhu 1. AcArya - viziSTasUtrArthadezaka dIrdhakAla taka sthavirakalpa meM dIkSA pAlana karate hue vAcanAdi dekara, 2. upAdhyAya - sUtrapAThaka (paThana-pAThana kartA) aneka ziSyoM ko dIkSitakara zAsana ko abAdhita rakhate hue AtmakalyANa 3. sAmAnya sAdhu hetu saMgha yA saMgha ke abhAva meM gaccha/gaNa ko ikaTThA kara sakala saMgha se kha. sAdhu do prakAra ke hote haiM - kSamApanA karake vaTavRkSa yA azokavRkSa ke nIce prazasta muhUrtAdi meM 1. gacchavAsI - (sthavira kalpI) 2. gacchanirgata - jinakalpI aadi| 24. a.rA.pR. 7/802 sthavirakalpa aura jinakalpa : 25. a.rA.pR. 7/802-803 jaisA ki kahA gayA hai, sAdhu do prakAra ke hote haiM - 1. 26. a.rA.pR. 1/271 gacachavAsI aura 2. gacchanirgata / ata: inakA kalpa arthAt AcaraNa bhI 27. dhammapada 1/10 do taraha kA hotA hai- 1. sthavira kalpa - gacchavAsI sAdhu ke AcAra 28. dhammapada 1/20 ko sthavira kalpa aura una sAdhuoM ko sthavira kalpI kahA jAtA hai| 29. dhammapada 10/14 2.jinakalpa - jinezvara ke vihArakAla meM viziSTa AtmAe~ jinasadRza 30. dhammapada 25/3 31. a.rA.pR. 7/803 kaThina sAdhvAcAra kA pAlana karatI haiM, use jinakalpa kahate haiM aura una a.rA.pR. 7/803 sAdhuoM ko 'jinakalpI' kahA jAtA hai| 33. a.rA.pR. 4/2387 sthavirakalpa : 34. a.rA.pR. 4/1469 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra AcAryazrIne 35. a.rA.pR. 4/2387; sthAnAMga 3/4 kahA hai ki AcAryAdi kI gacchapratibaddha samAcArI ko sthavirakalpa 36. a.rA.pR. 4/2388 kahate haiN| 37. vahI vidhi - AcAryAdi ke dvArA sarvaprathama yogya, vinIta ziSya ko 38. a.rA.pR. 4/2389 vidhivat AlocanA dekara prazasta dravyAdiguNayukta guru ke dvArA pravajyA 39. a.rA.pR. 4/2390 dI jAtI hai| pravajyA ke pazcAt use 12 varSataka sUtroM ke adhyayanarupa 40. a.rA.pR. 4/2391 zikSAgrahaNa aura pratilekhana-pratyupekSaNa Adi kriyA ke upadezarupa Asevana 41. a.rA.pR. 4/2392 zikSA dI jAtI hai| pazcAt 12 varSataka sUtroM ke artha kA jJAna karAyA 42. a.rA.pR. 4/238 jAtA hai| 43. a.rA.pR. 4/2394 |

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jinakalpa aMgIkAra karate haiN|44 daza pUrva se adhikajJAnI sAdhu pravacanaprabhAvanA, paropakArAdi ke dvArA bahuta nirjarA kA lAbha hone ke avasara prApta hone para jinakalpa grahaNa nahIM karate 145 jinakalpI sAdhu sUtrArtha vizArada, vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana yukta, dRDha manobalavAle, dhairyavAn, vIryavAn, rAga- AtaMka-upasarga sahana karane meM samartha hote haiN| ve dhruvaloca (pratidina loca), AtApanA pramukha tapa, rukSa bhojanavAle hote haiN| ve jisa gA~va meM mAsakalpa karate haiM vahA~ gA~va ke chaH bhAga kI kalpanA karake pratidina eka-eka bhAga meM gocarI jAte haiN| ve dina ke tRtIya prahara meM abhigrahayukta alepakRta AhAra -pAnI hI grahaNa karate haiM, lepakRta (ghI Adi se yukta) AhArAdi nahIM lete|" jinakalpI sAdhu viziSTa pratimA tapa grahaNa nahIM karate / jinakalpa kA pAlana hI unakA vizeSa abhigraha hotA haiN| 47 jinakalpI sAdhu dIpaka yA prakAza se rahita, aparikarmita vasati meM rahate haiN| ve vasati ke dvAra baMdha nahIM karate, gAya Adi ko dUra nahIM karate, vasatisvAmI kI AjJA ke binA usa vasati kI mana se bhI icchA nahIM karate / vasatisvAmI kI aMzamAtra bhI aprIti hone para vahA~ nahIM rhte| 48 - jinakalpI sAdhu tRtIya prahara meM hI vihAra karate haiM / 49 jinakalpI sAdhu AvazyakI aura naiSedhikI do cakravAla samAcA kA pAlana karate haiM, zeSa kA nahIM 150 unheM ogha upAdhi meM 12 upakaraNa hote haiM / 51 jinakalpI sAdhu ko jaghanya se nauMve pratyAkhyAna pUrva kI AcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu taka aura utkRSTa se dazapUrva taka zruta kA adhyayana hotA hai jisase unheM kAlajJAna prApta hotA haiM 152 jinakalpI ke pA~ca pratimAe~ hotI haiM / jinakalpI sAdhu pahalI upAzraya meM, dUsarI upAzraya ke bAhara tIsarI caurAhe para, cauthI zUnyagRha meM aura pA~cavI pratimA zmazAna meM dhAraNa karate haiM / 53 jinakalpa dhAraNa karanevAle sAdhu ko upazama zreNI hotI haiM; kSapaka zreNI nahIM 154 vartamAna meM pUrvazruta ke abhAva meM jinakalpa nahIM hai 155 nagara ke sattAIsa guNa" : anagAra arthAt jinazAsana meM dIkSita AcArya athavA upAdhyAya pada se rahita zramaNa sAdhu nimnAGkita sattAIsa mUlaguNoM ke dhAraka hote haiM pA~ca mahAvrata (5), paMcendriya nigraha (5), catuH kaSAya viveka (anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi tIna kA tyAga, saMjvalana kaSAya kI jayaNA) (4), bhAvasatya (1), karaNasatya (1), yogasatya (1), kSamA (1), virAgatA ( 1 ), akuzalamana-vacana-kAya kA nirodha (3), jJAna-darzana- cAritrasaMpannatA (3), ativedana-sahiSNutA (1), aura mAraNAMtika upasargasahiSNutA (1) / pravajyA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'pravajyA' kI vyAkhyA karate AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki gRhasthI saMbandhI pApavyApAra kA tyAga karake mokSa ke prati zuddha saMyama yoga / cAritra mArga meM vrajana/ gamana karanA 'pravajyA' 157 jinendra varNIne bhI kahA hai ki vairAgya kI uttama bhUmikA ko prApta hokara mumukSu vyakti apane saba sage-saMbandhiyoM se kSamA mA~gakara, guru kI zaraNa meM jAkara, saMpUrNa parigraha kA tyAga kara detA hai aura jJAtA-draSTA mAtra rahatA huA saumya jIvana bitAne kI pratijJA karatA hai| ise hI pravrajyA yA jinadIkSA kahate haiM 158 pravajyA ke paryAya abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne pravajyA ke nimnaGkita paryAya darzAye haiM 1. pravajyA : 2. niSkramaNa : 3. samatA 4. tyAga 5. vairAgya 6. dharmAcaraNa : 7. ahiMsA : : 8. dIkSA pravajyA ke bheda : : M 44. 45. 46. 47. abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne anya bhI aneka prakAra se pravajyA kA varNana kiyA hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai 60 :1. isaloka pratibaddhA pravajyA isa loka meM bhojana kI prApti hetu 2. paraloka pratibaddhA pravajyA- paraloka meM sukha-samRddhi, kAma-bhoga kI prApti hetu 3. ubhaya loka pratibaddhA pravajyA isa loka aura paraloka meM lAbha kI prApti hetu 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 4. purataH pratibaddhA pravajyA 55. 56. caturtha pariccheda... [243] zuddha saMyama yogoM meM vrajana (gamana) / dravya-bhAva saMga se bAhara nikalanA (usakA tyAga karanA) / sukha aura duHkha ke nimittoM ke upasthita hone para samabhAva rkhnaa| prANiyoM ke iSTa-aniSTa ke viSayoM kA tyAga pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM se vairAgya (hRdaya 5. mArga pratibaddhA pravajyA 59. 60. : se indriyaviSayabhoga sambandhI rAga kA nAza) / kSAnti Adi dazavidha yati dharmo kA AcaraNa / prANaghAtavarjana / saba prANiyoM ko abhaya pradAna karanA / 6. dvidhA pratibaddhA pravajyAukta donoM kAraNoM se 7. apratibaddhA pravajyA pravajyA paryAya jyAdA hone se aneka ziSyAdi kI prApti hetu 8. tuyAvaittA pravajyA dIkSArthI ko pIDA utpanna kara dI jAnevAlI pravajyA, jisameM dIkSA liye binA pIDA mukti na ho sake svajanAdi ke sneha kA cheda hone para viziSTa sAmAyika yukta bhAva pravajyA 57. a.rA. pR. 5/730 58. a.rA. pR. 4/1477 a.rA. pR. 4/1469, 1472, 1473 a.rA. pR. 4 / 1473 a.rA. pR. 4/1475 a.rA. pR. 4/1474 a.rA. pR. 4/1473, 1477 a.rA. pR. 4/1473 a. rA. pR. 2/ a. rA. pR. 4/1473 a. rA. pR. 4/1479 vahI a.rA. pR. 4/1473 a. rA. pR. 4/278; samavayAMga, 27 samavAya jainendra siddhAMta koza 3/149 a. rA. pR. 5/730 a.rA. pR. 5/730-731-732

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[244]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 9. puyAvaittI pravajyA 26. parijUNA pravajyAsvajanAdi dvArA vighnotpatti kI zaMkA ho yA ese hI anya dAridraya se pIDita hokara pravajyA grahaNa karanA / jaise-lakaDahAre kAraNa utpanna hone para anyatra jAkara dIkSA denA ne kii| 10. buyAvaittA pravajyA 27.sumiNA pravajyAmumukSu ko pratibodha pUrvaka dI jAnevAlI dIkSA svapna meM pratibodha prApta kara pravajyA grahaNa karanA / jaise puSpacUlAne 11. moyavaittA pravajyA kii| sAdhu ke nimitta se hue karja se mukta karake dI jAnevAlI dIkSA 28. paDissuyA (pratizrutA) pravajyA12. paripuyAvaittA pravajyA pratijJApUrvaka pravajyA grahaNa karanA jaise - zAlibhadra ke bahanoI kSudhA se Akula hone ke kAraNa bhojana hetu grahaNa kI jAnevAlI dhanyakumArane kii| pravajyA (jaise - Arya suhastisUrine dramaka-bhikSuka ko dI thI) 29. sAraNiyA (sAraNikA) pravajyA13. uvAya pravajyA pUrva bhava kA smaraNa karAkara jAtismaraNa jJAna prApta hone se 19 veM sadguruoM kI sevA ke kAraNa yA usase janita vairAgyapUrvaka tIrthaMkara zrI mallikumArI ke dvArA pratibodha prApta kara cha: rAjAoMne jaise pravajyA grahaNa karanA dIkSA grahaNa kI, vaise dIkSA grahaNa krnaa| 14. saMgAra(saMketa) pravajyA 30. rogaNiyA pravajyA'yadi tuma pravajyA grahaNa karoge to maiM bhI karuMgA' - ese roga ke AlaMbana se pravajyA grahaNa karanA / jaise sanatkumAra ne saMketapUrvaka pravajyA grahaNa karanA kii| 15.vihagagati / parijUNA pravajyA 31.aNADhiyA pravajyAparivArAdi ke viyoga se yA dezAntara gamana se yA dAridrAdi anAdara hone se dIkSA grahaNa karanA / jaise-naMdISeNa ke dvArA punaH kAraNa se pravajyA grahaNa karanA pravajyA grahaNa krnaa| 32. devasannA (davasaMjJA) pravajyA16. naTavaravAditA pravajyA pUrvabhava saMbaMdhI deva ke dvArA pratibodha karane para pravajyA grahaNa saMvegavikala dharmakathA karanepUrvaka upArjita bhojanAdi bhakSaNa krnaa| jaise-metArya muni ne kii| karanA 33. vatsAnubaMdhikA pravajyA17. bhaTaravAditA pravajyA putra ke sneha se pravajyA grahaNa krnaa| jaise-vajrasvAmI kI mAtA saMvegazUnya dharmakathanapUrvaka bhojanAdi prApta karanA sunaMdAne kii| 18. siMhasvAditA pravajyAzauryAtireka se (gurujanoM kI) avajJA karake prApta bhojanAdi grahaNa nikSepAnusAra pravajyA ke artha : nAma pravajyA - kisI vyakti yA vastu kA 'pravajyA' - esA nAmakaraNa karanA krnaa| 19.zRgAlakhAditA pravajyAkapaTavRttipUrvaka AhAra prApta karake anyAnya sthAna meM jAkara sthApanA pravajyA - rajoharaNa, mukhavastrikA (muhapatti) Adi saMyamopakaraNa meM pravajyAmaya jIvana sthApita krnaa| grahaNa karanA davya pravajyA - caraka, parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI Adi laukika dharma ke 20. dhAnyapuMja pravajyA anuyAyiyoM kI pravajyA yA rAga, dveSa, dabAva, viyoga, AjIvikA, jisameM aticAra (doSa) rahita thoDe se prayatna se sva-svabhAva kI bhojanAdi kAraNoM se lI gaI jaina prvjyaa| prApti hoM bhAva pravajyA - mukhavastrikA, rajoharaNa Adi bhAva pravajyA ke 21. vikSiptadhAnya samAna pravajyA bAhya liGga hai aura AraMbha pRthivyAdI kAryoM meM hiMsA (parigraha saMghaTTanAdi gAya ke khura se cAroM ora phailAye gae dhAnya kaNoM ke samAna rupa) Adi bAhya tathA mithyAtvAdi Abhyantara parigraha ke tyAgarupa jisameM guNarAzi yatra-tatra vikIrNa ho jAya bhAva pravajyA haiN|6| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Age kahA hai ki 22. dhAnyavikIrNasamAnA pravajyA kezalocAdi dravya dIkSA hai aura krodhAdi kA apanayana karanA bhAva aticAra yukta pravajyA, jisameM sva-svabhAva kI prApti meM kAlakSepa dIkSA hai / 2 jaina muni ke dvArA mana-vacana-kAya kI nirmalatApUrvaka paMcamahAvrata, paMcAcAra, aSTa pravacanamAtA Adi cAritra dharma kA niraticAra 23. dhAnya saMkarSita samAnA pravajyA pAlana karanA bhAva pravajyA hai|63 atizaya aticAra doSayukta pravajyA, jisameM sva-svabhAva kI pravajyA ke nimitta :prApti meM bahuta kAlakSepa ho tIrthaMkara-gaNadharAdi ke upadeza se yA nimitta se yA binA 24. chandA pravajyA kisI nimitta ke yA nimittapUrvaka prApta jAti smaraNAdi jJAna, yA sva yA para ke abhiprAya/prayojana vizeSa se grahaNa kI jAtI zrAvaka ke guNa pratyaya se utpanna avadhijJAna yA anyadarzanI ke vibhaMga prvjyaa| jaise - bhrAtA bhavadatta ke lie bhavadevane pravajyA grahaNa kii| 25. rosA pravajyA 61. a.rA.pR. 5/730 62. a.rA.pR.5/732 roSapUrvaka pravajyA grahaNa karanA, jaise-zivabhUtine kii| 63. a.rA.pR. 5/730 ho| |

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jJAna se utpanna vairAgya se yA 'yaha yatidharma sAMsArika samasta duHkhoM kA nAzaka hai, kSAntyAdi guNayukta hai, duSkarmarahita hai, kustrI-vastradhana-sthAna ityAdi kI cintA nahIM rahatI aura isase jJAna prApti, loka pUjA, prazama sukharasa, svarga sukha aura mokSa sukha kI prApti hotI hai' -ityAdi pravajyA kI mahimA zravaNa karane se prApta ucca vairAgya se pravajyA kI prApti hotI hai| 4 jainadIkSA na to baccoM kA khela hai, na koI sAmAnya bAta hai; yaha to Atma kalyANa evaM karmanirjarA hetu mokSa sAdhanA kA kaThoratama mArga hai ataH abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne dIkSArthI kI pAtratAapAtratA kA bhI varNana kiyA haiN| dIkSArthI kI pAtratA - Aryadezotpanna, viziSTa jAtikulAnvita, kSINaprAyaH karmamala, vimalabuddhi, avagata saMsAranairguNya, virakta, alpakaSAya (pratanukaSAya), kRtajJa, vinIta, rAjAdi bahujanamAnya, adrohakArI, kalyANAGga, zrAddha (zrAvaka), sthira, samupasaMpanna, sevitagurukulavAsa, askhalitazIla, akhaNDazIla, yathokta yoga-vidhAnapUrvaka gRhItasUtra, tattvajJa, upazAnta, pravacanavAtsalyayukta, sattvahitarata, Adeya (grAhyavAkya), anuvartaka, gaMbhIra, aviSAdI, upazamalabdhi, upakaraNalabdhi Adi guNoM se yukta manuSya pravajyA grahaNa karane yogya hai| 65 dIkSA ke lie apAtra - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne dIkSAdAtA guru bhagavaMto ko reDa signala batAte hue kahA hai ki "pApa sthAnoM kI AlocanA nahIM karanevAlA, vezyAgRhIta, dIkSA ke samaya azubha durnimitta hone para, mithyAdezotpanna anArya, vezyAsuta, gaNika, cakSuvikala, vigalita kara-caraNa, chinna nAka-kAna- oSTha, kuSThI, galita aGgopAGga, paMgu, mUka, badhira, atyutkaTakaSAyI, bahupAkhaMDa saMsakta, atirAgadveSamithyAtvamalalipta, dezaniSkAsana daNDayukta, devabalIkaraNa, bhoi, naTa, chatravAraNa, jaDa, jaDabuddhi, nAmahIna, balahIna, kulahIna, jAtihIna, buddhihIna, prajJAhIna, niMdita jAti aura ajJAtakula-svabhAva vAloM ko dIkSA (pravajyA) nahIM denA cAhie / " tathA bAla (ATha varSa se kama umra vAlA), vRddha, napuMsaka, jaDa, klIba dRSTi asamartha), vAtika, cora, rAjApakArI (rAjadrohI), unmatta, adazIna (prajJAcakSu), doSaduSTa, mUDha, juMgika (jAti-karma-zarIrAdi se dUSita), uddhata, garbhiNI, aura bAlavatsA ko pravajyA nahIM denA 167 mumukSa kI parIkSA vidhi :- dIkSA dAtA guru pravajyA se pUrva dIkSArthI kI A~khoM para paTTI bAMdhakara samavasaraNa meM tIna bAra puSpapAta karAveM / yadi ve puSpa paramAtmA kI goda meM, siMhAsana meM yA samavasaraNa meM gire to dIkSA deveM; aura yadi tInoM bAra puSpa samavasaraNa se bAhara gireM to usa vyakti ko dIkSA nahIM de aura kahe ki "Apa abhI ora adhyayana kareM, Age yathAvasara dekhA jaayegaa|' dIkSAdAtA ke guNa dIkSAdAtA guru pravacanArthavaktA, svagurvanujJAtagurupadaprApta, bahutaraguNayukta, vItarAga pratipAdita honA cAhie / guru svabhAva - anukUlatA ke dvArA ziSyoM ko hitamArga meM jor3ate haiM, Agamokta vidhipUrvaka jJAta-kriyA kA niSpAdana karate haiM, ve guru ziSyoM ko evaM svayaM ko mokSa meM le jAte haiN| ziSyoM meM bhI ese guru ke prati gurubhakti, bahumAna aura zraddhA hotI hai| gurvAjJApAlaka ziSya jJAnAdi lAbha prApta kara cAritra meM sthira hotA hai, usase rAgAdi doSa kama / naSTa hote haiM, cAritra kI vRddhi evaM zuddhi hotI hai evaM abhyAsa ke atizaya se isa bhava aura anya bhava ke samasta karmakSaya hone para ziSyoM ko paramapada/mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN| caturtha pariccheda... [245] pravajyAvidhi :- gItArtha guru Agamokta vidhi ke anusAra zubha tithi-vAra-nakSatra-karama-candramA-yoga Adi tathA zubha zakuna - nimittasvara Adi dekhakara samavasaraNa, jinabhavana, arhadAyatana, ikSuvana, kSIravRkSavana yA azvatthAdi (vaDa, Amra, pIpala Adi) vRkSa samUha meM gaMbhIra suMdara nAda, mahAbhogI (manojJa pratizabdayukta prazastakSetra meM yogya mumukSu ko dIkSA deveM / (bhagna sthAna, zmazAna, zUnya sthAna, amanojJa, gRha, kSAra - aGgArAdi se dUSita bhUmi meM dIkSA denA varjita haiM / ) pravajyA ke lAbha :- - suyogya pAtra ko vidhipUrvaka dI gaI vratarupa dIkSA mokSa kA hetu hone se nirvANa kA bIja hai / " pravajyA grahaNa karmanirjarA, vineyAnugrahaNa evaM karmakSaya ke lie hotA hai| 72 prazAntacitta vrata dharma meM adhikArI banatA hai, unheM viSayatRSNA yA uccadRSTi saMmoha utpanna nahIM hotA, dharmamArga meM aruci nahIM hotI, krodhAdi pApa nahIM hote aura vaha uttarottara pravardhamAna bhAvavizuddhi prApta karatA hai| pravajyArupa yaha jaina dharma janma- jarA - maraNAdi duHkhoM kA vinAzaka, vinayAdi vimalaguNayukta, jJAnAdi lakSmI ke nivAsa yogya mithyAtvAdi doSavinAzaka, evaM samyagdarzanAdi kA vikAsaka hai| 73 jaise sUrya ke prabhA paTala prakAza ko dekhakara sarovarasthita zreSTha puMDarIka kamala prabhAta meM praphullita hote haiM vaise hI zrI jinavararupI sUrya kI stuti aura AgamarupI prabhA paTala (jJAna prakAza) ke prabhAva se bhavya jIva rupI kamala prabodha prApta karate haiM, samyaktvAdi kA vikAsa karate haiN| 74 anagAra dharma : * abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM aNagAra sAdhu dvArA pAlana kiye jAne yogya dharmo kA varNana karate hue anagAro ke kSAnti Adi 10 dharma batAye haiM jinakA Age varNana kiyA jaayegaa| 75 Age abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM muni saMbandhI anuSThAna vizeSa ko anagAra dharma yA yatidharma kahA hai| yaha do prakAra kA hai- 76 1. sApekSa yatidharma guru, gaccha Adi kI sahAyatA se jo pravajyA kA pAlana kiyA jAya vaha grahaNa - zikSA ( pratidina sUtrAdi kA abhyAsa), Asevana - zikSA (pratidina sAdhvAcAra yogya kriyA kA abhyAsa) Adi rupa gacchavAsI sthavirakalpI sAdhu kA dharma sApekSa yatidharma kahalAtA hai| 2. nirapekSa yatidharma - jinakalpikAdi munidharma / 64. a. rA. pR. 5/734 65. a. rA.pU. 5/734, 5/736; jainendra siddhAMta koza 3/149 66. a.rA. pR. 5/767 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. - a. rA.pR. 5/769, 5/733; jainendra siddhAMta koza 3/150 a.rA. pR. 5/744 a.rA. pR. 5/734-735 a.rA. pR. 5/742 a. rA. pR. 4/2507 a. rA. pR. 5/734 a.rA. pR. 5/732 a.rA. pR. 5/733 a. rA. pR. 1/279, 4/1364 a. rA. pR. 1/279

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[246]... caturtha pariccheda jaina zramaNa kA AcAra - gocara (kriyA-kalApa) atyadhika kaThora hotA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti meM AcAra kA sarvAdhika mahattva hai| rAjAmahArAjA, amAtya-maMtrI, brAhmaNa, kSatriya va zreSThI Adi sabhI varga jaba bhI zramaNa varga ke pAsa pahu~catA thA, to sarvaprathama unake AcAra-vicAra kI pRcchA karatA thA - kahaM AyAra - goyaraM (arthAt kathaM te bhavatAM AcAra-gocaraH kriyA kalApaH sthita:-) ? he bhagavAn ! ApakA AcAragocara / kriyA-kalApa kaisA hai| ukta prazna ke uttara meM AcAra - gocara kI vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai- AcAra gocaraH kriyAkalApaH / AcAra-gocara arthAt (1) AcAra kA viSaya, AcAra saMbaMdhI kriyAkalApa, (2) mokSa ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna vizeSa aura usakA viSaya (3) sAdhu samAcArI aura usakA viSaya, sAdhvAcAra aGgabhUta cha: vrata, (4) jJAna, darzana Adi paMcavidha AcAra aura usakA viSaya arthAt bhikSAcArI (5) paryAya jayeSTha, pUjya, ratnatrayAdhika ke Agamana para khaDe honA AcAra - gocara hai| 2 nirgrantha zramaNoM ke AcAra kA varNana karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mukhyataH sAdhuoM ke AcAra se saMbaMdha rakhanevAlI sabhI zikSAoM kA ullekha kiyA hai| 3 ve nimnAnusAra hai AcAra gocarI vinaya bhASA abhASA caraNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcAra- gocara karaNa - yAtrA mAtrA vRtti jJAna, darzana, cAritra rupa mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA ke lie kiyA jAnevAlA vividha aacaar| bhikSA grahaNa karane kI vidhi / cAra piMDa vizuddhi, pA~ca samiti, bAraha bhAvanA, dvAdaza bhikSu pratimA, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna guptiyA~ aura cAra abhigraha - ye 'karaNa arthAt kriyA ke 70 bheda haiN|'5 saMyamarupa yAtrA kA pAlana / saMyama kI rakSA ke lie parimita AhAra lenA / vividha abhigrahoM kI dhAraNA kara saMyama jIvana ko puSTa karanA isa prakAra jaina paramparA meM uparyukta samagra zikSAoM kA pAlana nirgrantha zramaNa kA AcAra dharma haiN|" nirgrantha zramaNAcAra kI vizeSatA jJAna aura jJAnI Adi kI vinaya-bhakti / satya aura asatyA mRSA rupa bhASA kA prayoga / nirarthaka bhASA arthAt mRSA tathA satyAmRSA (mizra) abhASA kA prayoga / pA~ca mahAvrata, dazavidha zramaNa dharma, satraha prakAra kA saMyama, daza prakAra kA vaiyAvRttya, navavADa sahita brahmacarya kA pAlana, jJAna- darzana - cAritra rupa ratnatrayI kI sAdhanA, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura cAra kaSAyoM ke nigraha ko caraNa kahate haiN|' caraNa arthAt cAritra / uparyukta cAritra ke ye sattara (70) bheda hai, jo zramaNa dharma kA AcAra hai| : nirgrantha zramaNAcAra kI vizeSatA batAte hue rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki, "nirgrantha zramaNoM ke AcAra kA viSaya (1) bhIma arthAt kaThina karmazatruoM ko khadeDane meM bhayaMkara haiM - AyAra goyaraM bhImaM sayalaM durahiTThiyaM / 7 (2) duradhiSThita-durbala (kAyara) AtmAoM ke lie isa AcAra ko dhAraNa karanA azakya hai ataH kAyara puruSoM ke lie yaha AcAra durdhara hai aura yaha sakala-sampUrNa (akhaMDita) haiN| aSTAdaza AcAra sthAna : jainAgamoM ke AdhAra para abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne zramaNAcAra ke aSTAdaza sthAnoM kA varNana kiyA hai jo nimnAnusAra hai'vayachakaM kAyachakka, akappo gihibhAyaNaM / paliyaMka nisijjA ya, siNANaM sohavajjaNaM vrataSaTka, kAyaSaTka, akalya, gRhastha bhAjana, paryaka, niSadyA, snAnavarjana aura zobhAvarjana ye aThAraha AcAra sthAna hai| 1. ahiMsA AcAra : sabhI jIva jInA cAhate haiM; maranA koI nahI cAhatA, aura sabhI jIva sukha cAhate haiM; duHkha nahIM / maraNa atyanta duHkharupa pratIta rAyANo rAyamaccAya mAhaNA aduva khattiyA / pucchanti nihu appANo, kahaM AyAra goyaraM / - a.rA. pR. 2/375; dazavaikAlika sUtra - 6/2 AcAro mokSArthamanuSThAnavizeSastasya gocaro viSayaH AcAra- gocaraH / AcAraH sAdhusamAcArastasya gocaro viSayo vrataSaTkAdirAcAragocaraH / sAdhusamAcArIvaSaye, vrataSaTkAdike, AcArazca jJAnAdiviSayaH paMcadhAgocarazca bhikSAcaryetyAcAragocaraM jJAnAcArAdike bhikSAcayAM cA sehaM AyAra-gocaraM grahaNayAe abbhuTTheyavvaM bhavai / - a.rA. pR.2/375; sthAnAMgasUtra saTIka, 8 ThANAM 3. a.rA. pR. 2/337; nandIsUtravRtti, sUtra 32 4. tatrA''cAro jJAnA''cArAdyanekabhedabhinno gocaro bhikSAgrahaNa-vidhilakSaNaH vinayo jJAnAdivinayaH vainayikaM vinayaphalaM karmakSayAdi / zikSAgrahaNaM zikSA AsevanaM, zikSA ca vinayazikSeti cUrNakRt / tatra vineyAH ziSyAM tathA bhASA satyA asatyAmRSA ca caraNaM vratAdikaraNaM piMDazuddhayAdi / uktaM cavayasamaNadhammasaMjama, veyAvaccaM ca bNbhguttiio| nANAitiyaM tava koha, niggahAi crnnmeyNtu| a. rA. pR. 2/373; nandIsUtravRtti, 1. 2. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. sUtra 32 piMDavisohi samiI, bhAvaNapaDimAI iMdiyaniroho / paDilehaNa guttIo, abhiggaho ceva karaNaM tu // a. rA.pR. 2/373; pravacanasAroddhAra, gA. 563 yAtrA saMyamayAtrA tadarthameva parimitAhAragrahaNam, vRttivividhairbhigrhvishessairvrtnm| AcArazca gocarazcetyAdi dvandvAntA AcAragocaravinayavainayikAzikSAbhASANAmAcaraNa karaNayAtrAmAtrAvRttayaH AkhyAyante.... sa AcAra: samAsataH saMkSepataH paJcavidhaH prajJaptaH / a.rA. pR. 2/373; nandIsUtravRtti, sUtra 32 a. rA. pR. 2/375; AcArAMga 2/1 a. rA.pU. 6/888; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/7 vahI; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/8

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hotA hai isalie nirgrantha zramaNa prANivadha ko dAruNa jAnakara usakA tyAga karate haiN| itanA hI nahIM, zramaNa loka ke samasta trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM kI kRta-kArita aura anumodana hiMsA bhI na kareM - yaha ahiMsA AcAra haiN| 11 2. satya AcAra : jisa vacana, vicAra aura vyavahAra se dUsaroM ko pIDA pahu~catI hoM, jo vacanAdi samagra loka meM garhita hoM, vaha asatya haiM; cUMki hiMsaka vacana satya hote hue bhI asatya mAnA gayA hai| 12 isake alAvA 'appaNo thavaNA paresu niNdaa| 13 - apanI prazaMsA aura dUsaroM kI niMdA asatya ke hI samAna hai| isalie isakA bhI zramaNa varga ke lie niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 3. acaurya AcAra : acaurya AcAra kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrIne rAjendra koza meM kahA hai- sacetana yA acetana, alpa yA bahuta, yahA~ taka ki daMtazodhana (dAMta kuderane kA tinakA) mAtra bhI usake svAmI kI binA anumati lie yA binA yAcanA kiye zramaNa mana, vacana, kAyA se use grahaNa na kareM, na karAyeM aura na grahaNa karane vAloM kI anumodanA kreN| 14 4. brahmacarya AcAra : abrahma ko ghora, pramAda, duradhiSThita, adharma kA mUla aura mahAdoSoM kA puMja jAnakara zramaNa usakA mana, vacana, kAyA se tyAga kareM evaM nau vADa ke pAlana pUrvaka nirmala brahmacarya ko dhAraNa kreN| 15 5. aparigraha AcAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne saMgraha, parigraha aura aparigraha kA spaSTIkaraNa karate hue sAdhu ke lie saMgraha kA niSedha, upakaraNAdi vastu kA aparigrahatva evaM aparigraha vRtti ke viSaya meM vistRta vivecana kiyA hai| 16 6. rAtribhojana viramaNa vrata : prastuta koza meM AcAryazrIne isa viSaya kA digdarzana karAte hue kahA hai ki, rAtri meM bhikSAcarI - eSaNA zuddhi kI duSkaratA hotI hai| ataH ahiMsA kI dRSTi se paramAtmA mahAvIrane rAtri meM caturvidha AhAraparibhoga kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA hai| 17 7- 12. SaTjIvanikAya saMjama : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM SaTkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA ke tyAga kA nirdeza karate hue zramaNoM ko kramazaH pRthvIkAya Adi ekendriya evaM trasa, isa prakAra SaTkAyika jIvo kIhiMsA ke tyAga kA kAraNa evaM Asrava kA sundara digdarzana karavAyA hai| 18 13. prathama uttaraguNa- aklpya varjana : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AgamoM ke AdhAra para zramaNa varga kI cAra mukhya AvazyakatAoM- piNDa (AhAra), zayyA, vastra aura pAtra kA nirupaNa karake unameM akalpanIya kA varjana tathA kalpanIya kA grahaNa karane kA nirdeza kiyA gayA haiN| 19 14. gRhastha ke bhAjana meM paribhoga niSedha : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne zramaNoM ke lie kalpya aura akalpya kA vivecana karate hue kahA hai ki, "SaDjIvanikAya ke rakSaka nirgrantha zramaNa ko gRhastha ke bartanoM meM AhAra nahIM karanA caahie| gRhasthI ke bartanoM kA upayoga karane se zramaNa ko pUrvakarma evaM pazcAtkarma Adi kaI doSa lagate haiN| 20 15. paryaka Adi para sone baiThane kA niSedha : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zramaNa ko palaMga, khATa Adi para sone-baiThane ke niSedha ke kAraNoM kI carcA ke sAtha-sAtha apavAdika rupa se pratilekhanapUrvaka baiThane yA zayana karane kA vidhAna batAyA gayA hai | 21 16. gRhaniSadyAvarjana : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jainAgamoM ke AdhAra para gRhastha ke ghara nirgrantha ke baiThane se honevAle doSoM para bhI vicAra kiyA gayA haiN| I nirgrantha zramaNa ko gRhastha ke ghara meM jAkara baiThanA nahIM caahie| gRhasthoM ke ghara meM baiThane se brahmacarya kA nAza honI kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| isake atirikta anya doSa bhI utpanna hote haiN| isalie atyanta vRddha, rogI yA atikRza tapasvI - ina tIna ke sivAya anya kisI bhI sAdhu ko gRhastha ke ghara para nahIM baiThanA cAhiye | 22 17. snAnavarjana : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne brahmacArI evaM saMyamI zramaNa ke snAna karane se hone vAle doSoM kI saMbhAvanA kA ullekha kiyA hai| 23 18. vibhUSA tyAga : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne vibhUSA duSphala kI carcA karate hue zramaNa varga ke lie vibhUSA-tyAga ke kAraNa evaM zrRMgAra Adi meM rata cittavAle sAdhaka ko hote kaThora duSkarmoM ke baMdha kI carcA kI hai| 24 caturtha pariccheda... [247] ina aThAraha prakAra ke AcAra- pAlana se muni ke pUrvakRta pApakarmoM kA kSaya ho aura naye karmoM kA baMdha nahIM ho ataH AtmakalyANakAMkSI muni ko atrokta 18 AcAra sthAna / AcAra-gocara ke pAlana meM udyamavanta rahanA caahie| 13. 14. 10. vahI; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/11 11. vahI; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/11 12. a. rA.pR. 6/887; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6-12, 13 a. rA.pU. 6/327; prazna vyAkaraNa - 2/2 a. rA.pU. 6/887; evaM bhAga 1 /538; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/14-15 a. rA.pU. 6/426, 427; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/16-17 a.rA. pR. 6/887; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6 / 18-22 a. rA.pU. 6/510; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/24-26 a. rA.pR. 3/1345-1346; dazavaikAlika sUtra 4 / 3, 9, 10 a.rA. pR. 1/115-116; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/47-49 a. rA.pR. 3/900, dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/51-53 a.rA. pR. /725; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/54-56 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. a. rA.pR. 3/898; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/57-58-59-60; a.rA. pR. 7/818; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/61-62 a.rA. pR. 6/1204; dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/66, 67

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[248]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana | gocaracaryA (AhAracaryA) muni jIvana meM karmakSaya evaM Atma kalyANa hetu saMyamArAdhanA meM saMlagna muni prAyaH tapasvI jIvana yApana karate haiM tathApi sabhI muniyoM se sadA sarvathA AhAra tyAga saMbhava nahIM hotA kyoMki audArika zarIra anna para AdhArita hai ataH jJAna-darzana-cAritra meM udyama hetu isa zarIra ko AhAra denA Avazyaka hai ata: muni ko kSudhAzamana hetu paramAtmA tIrthaMkaradevane jainAgamoM meM muni ke liye gaveSaNA, grahaNaiSaNA aura grAsaiSaNApUrvaka samasta AhAra vidhi kA varNana kiyA hai, jo abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM goyaracariyA (gocaracaryA) zabda para saMgrahita kI gaI hai jisakA yahA~ ati saMkSipta digdarzana karAyA jA rahA hai| jainamuni kI gocarI anya saMto kI apekSA apane Apa meM vilakSaNa hai| 'gocarI' zabda kA artha hai "jaise gAya caratI hai vaise"| arthAt muni ucca-mAdhyamAdi kuloM meM gocarI ke lie jAye vahA~ lAbhaalAbha, sukha-duHkha, zobhana-azobhana AhAra-pAnI meM samabhAvI evaM saMtuSTa rahakara jaise kapota (kabUtara) pakSI yA kapiJjala (tItara) megha ke AhvAna hetu dhIre-dhIre madhura zabda karate haiM yA jaise gAya dhIre-dhIre thoDIthoDI ghAsa caratI hai (jaDa se nahIM nikAlatI), vaise hI muni bhI gRhasthoM ke gharoM meM se yogya nirdoSa AhAra-pAnI thoDI-thoDI mAtrA meM grahaNa kareM; eka hI ghara se saMpUrNa mAtrA na le|| gocarI bhramaNa kI vidhi - gocarI hetu bhramaNa/gamana karate samaya muni ko nimna bAtoM kA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie1. rAste meM anekavidha viSayasAmagrI dRSTigocara hone para bhI vatsavat (bachaDe ke samAna) ekameva gocarI kA lakSya rkhnaa| 2. prazAnta mana se asaMbhrAnta hokara avyAkSipta cittapUrvaka pariSahAdi se bhayarahita hokara manda (adruta) gati se gocarI jaaye| zarIra pramANa / sADhe tIna hAtha / yugamAtra sAmane dRSTi rakhakara cleN| jaba taka anya sarala mArga ho taba taka khAI, U~cA-nIcA mArga, peDa ke tane, daladala (kAdava), pAnI meM patthara rakhakara banAye mArga se na jaaye| 5. bali Adi hetu le jAye jAte hue vibhinna prANiyoM ke sanmukha na jaaye| gRhastha ke ghara gocarI hetu jAne para dharmakathA na kareM, tadvetu baiThe bhI nahIM / rAste meM bhI ha~sate hue yA jora se bAteM karate hue na cle| 7. upAzraya meM guru yA sahavartI muniyoM ko maiM isa dizA meM yA amuka mohalle Adi meM gocarI jA rahA hU~ -esA batAkara gocarI jaaye| 8. laghuzaMkAdi Avazyaka zodhakara (zuddhi karake) gocarI jaaye| 9. gocarI grahaNa karane yogya yathAvazyaka daNDa, kAmalI, jholI pAtrAdi sabhI upakaraNa sAtha meM lekara jaaye| 10. yathAvasara sUryodaya ke pazcAt porisI (eka prahara dina caDhane para) yA ardhaporisI (navakArasI Ane ke bAda) gocarI jAye, uSA hote hI yA sUryodaya hote hI na jaay| 11. jaba taka jaMghAbala ho taba taka gocarI jAne rupa vIryAcAra kA ullaMghana nahIM kreN| 12. taruNa-yuvA sAdhu anya gA~va, mohallAdi meM dUra gocarI jAye, glAna, vRddha-bAla sAdhu samIpa meM jaayeN| 13. grISma Rtu meM prathama prahara pUrNa hone para jala pIkara gocarI hetu jaaye| 14. rAjAdi ke ghara gocarI na jaaye| gRhastha ke gharoM meM bhI unake dhana mAla rakhane ke sthAna, aMta:pura (beDaruma) Adi meM na jaaye| 15. vezyA kI galI se yA jahA~ prANihiMsA hotI ho yA jahA~ mahAvratoM kA ghAta hone kI, Atma-virAdhanA yA saMyama-virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA ho, ese sthAna para muni na jaaye| 16. jahA~ zvAna-bailAdi Apasa meM laDate hoM, jahA~ kalaha, yuddha Adi ho, jahA~ anya loga jaina sAdhu kA apamAna, hIlanA, aprIti yA upadrava karate hoM vahA~ na jaaye| ____17. gRhastha ke ghara ke daravAje para kAMTAdi lage ho, kuttAdi hiMsaka pazu baiThe hoM, dvAra aMdara se baMda ho vahA~ sAdhu gocarI hetu na jAya (gRhastha kAMTAdi dUra kareM yA daravAjA khole to jA sakate haiN|) 18. gRhastha ke ghara akelI zrAvikA ho vahA~ sAdhu ko akele khaDe bhI nahIM rahanA caahie| gocarI grahaNa karane kI vidhi : muni gocarI yogya samaya hone para gurvAjJA prApta kara sahavartI AcArya-upAdhyAya-tapasvI glAna-vRddha-zaikSa-bAla muni Adi ko gocarI meM unheM kyA AvazyakatA hai? yaha pUchakara pAtrAdi lekara nIca kula (hiMsakAdi ke ghara) ko choDakara uttama, madhyama gAthApati/gRhastha ke gharoM meM krama yA akrama se gocarI hetu jAkara, vahA~ jo AhArAdi sAmane dikhe aura usameM se gRhastha apanI icchA se jo AhArAdi arpita kareM, use 42 doSa TAlakara(doSa TAlane ke prayatnapUrvaka) usa prakAra se grahaNa kareM jisase AcAryAdi yA bAla glAnAdi ko bAdhA na ho, AtmavirAdhanA, saMyamavirAdhanA, pravacana uDDAha yA pravacanalaghutA na ho| gRhastha ko pradveSa, kleza, abhAvAdi na ho, aura kSudhA kA zamana ho| yadi eka bAra meM paryApta AhAra kI prApti na ho to muni eka se adhika bAra bhI gRhastha ke ghara AhArAdi prApta karane hetu jA sakate haiN| varSAkAla meM pAnI barasatA ho taba gocarI jAnA niSiddha hai, parantu yadi bAla-vRddhAdi muni kSudhA se trasta hote hoM to bUMda-bUMda varSA meM kAmalI oDhakara nikaTavartI gharoM meM jA sakate haiM (yaha apavAda vidhi sthavirakalpI muni ke lie haiN)| gocarI hetu gaye hue muni AhAra grahaNa karate samaya abhakSya, bAsI, calitarasa, jIvayukta, dUSita AhAra grahaNa na kreN| jisa se jJAnadarzana-cAritra kI puSTi na hotI ho, jo vikAra utpanna kare vaisA AhAra muni ke lie tyAjya haiN| gocarI grahaNa karane ke pazcAt muni apanI vasati/upAzraya meM Akara guru bhagavaMta ke pAsa gocarI meM lage doSoM kI AlocanA kare; gurudeva ko gocarI samarpita kare evaM gurvAdi tathA sahavartI munimaNDala ke sAtha maNDalI meM baiThakara gocarI (AhAra) grahaNa kreN| prathama prahara meM lAyA 1. 2. 3. a.rA.pR. 3/967, Avazyaka cUNi-4 adhyayana a.rA.pR. 3/968-1004 a.rA.bhA. 3 'goyaracariyA' zabda, pR. 968-1004

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [249] huA AhAra tRtIya praharAnta taka samApta kare; isase adhika na rakheM / yadi kha. pAtra saMbaMdhI - tumbI, kASTha yA miTTI ke pAtra, ghaDe Adi / upayoga na kara sake to miTTI, rAkha, retI Adi meM milAkara pratiSThApita AdhAkarma AhAra grahaNa karane se hAni :kara de (paraTha de/tyAga kara deveN)| isI prakAra pradatta bhojana sADhe sAta AdhA-karmI doSa se dUSita AhAra grahaNa karane se sAdhuki.mI. se adhika na le jAye tathA rAtri meM lepa-alepa (zuSka) kisI sAdhvI saMyama se patita hote haiM, jinAjJA kA bhaGga hotA hai, anartha kI bhI prakAra kA AhAra apane pAsa na rkhe| (davAI Adi bhI dharmalAbha paraMparA baDhatI hai|, AdhAkarmI AhAra snigdha aura svAdiSTa hone se dekara na rakhe) / muni ko gocarI meM 42 doSa rahita AhAra grahaNa karane kI adhika vAparane se rogotpatti hotI haiM, rogAdi kAraNa se sUtra-artha kA vidhi hone se Age prasaGgataH AhAragrahaNa ke 42 evaM AhAra karane ke svAdhyAya nahIM hone se vismaraNa hone para jJAna virAdhanA, zarIra-vihvalatA doSa, isa prakAra kula 47 doSoM kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| se cAritra meM zraddhA kI hAni hone se darzana virAdhanA, pratyuprekSaNAdi ke 16 udgama doSa : abhAva se cAritra kA nAza hone se jJAna-darzana-cAritrarupa saMyamI AtmA zuddha AhArAdi taiyAra karate samaya gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhu ke kI virAdhanA hotI hai| roga-cikitsA meM SaDjIvanikAya virAdhanA aura lie AhAra taiyAra karane meM jo doSa lagate haiM, ve udgama doSa kahalAte vaiyAvaccI sAdhu ko sUtrArtha kI hAni hone se saMyama virAdhanA aura rogAdi haiN| esA doSa 16 haiM- . kAraNa se loka-niMdA doSa utpanna hone se binA kAraNa AdhAkarmI AhAra 'AhAkammuddesiya, puikamme ya mIsajAe y| tyAjya haiN| AThoM karmoM kA baMdhana hotA hai aura aneka bhavoM taka saMsAra ThavaNA pAhuDiyAe, pAUparakIya pAmicce // bhramaNa kI vRddhi hotI haiN|15 pariyaTTie abhihaDe, abhinne mAlAhaDe ya / 2. auddezika doSa :acchijje aNisiTe, ajjhoyarae ya solasame // "6 sAdhu kA Agamana sunakara yA durbhikSa Adi kAraNa se prathama se ye solaha doSa 'udgamadoSa' kahalAte haiM, jo AhArAdi dene taiyAra kiye hue AhArAdi ko sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie guDa, zakkara, dahI vAle gRhasthoM se lagate haiM, ataH inheM avazya yalanA caahie| inakA Adi se svAdiSTa karanA / 16 auddezika doSa do prakAra kA hai|7 - vivaraNa nimna prakAra se haiM (1) odha/sAmAnya - AhAra banAte samaya hI sAdhu-sAdhvI ke 1.AdhAkarma doSa : nimitta se use svAdiSTa krnaa| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie gRhastha ke dvArA SaDjIvanikAya kI (2) vibhAga - bane hue AhAra meM se apane lie AhAra alaga virAdhanA (hiMsA) pUrvaka AhAra ko acitta karake yA acitta AhAra ko rakhanA aura sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie alaga AhAra nikAlakara use pakAkara denA 'AdhAkarma doSa' hai| AdhA karma, adha:karma, ahAkarma, guDAdi se svAdiSTa karanA 'vibhAga auddezika doSa' haiN| AyAhamma aura attakarma - ye AdhAkarma ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| audezika AhAra grahaNa karane se sthApanA, vanIpaka, saMkhaDI AdhAkarma arthAt sAdhu-sAdhvI ke nimitta se kiyA gyaa| ityAdi AhAra doSa lagane kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ata: muni ko yaha doSa sAdhu ko adhogati yogya baMdhana karAtA hai ataH use 'adhaH auddezika AhAra tyAga karanA caahie|18 karma' kahate haiM; usase jIva hiMsAdi Asrava-pravRtti hone se AtmA apavAda - auddezika AhAra dUSita hai tathApi apavAdika paristhitiyoM ko durgati prApta karAne ke kAraNa use 'ahAkarma' kahate haiM; pAcanAdi meM yaha grAhya bhI hai- yaha batAte hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki "AcAryAdi ke padavIdAna (abhiSeka-pATotsava) ke prasaGga kriyA ke kAraNa jJAnAvaraNIya karmabaMdhana ke kAraNa 'AyAhamma' kahate meM, sAdhu ke bImAra hone para athavA araNya meM, vikaTa rAstoM meM yA vikaTa haiM aura AtmA ke dvArA tatsaMbaMdhI kriyA hone ke kAraNa ise 'Atmakarma' kahate haiN| 4. a.rA.bhA. 3 'goyaracariyA' zabda, pR. 968-1004 AdhAkarma ke bheda - muni ke jIvana meM nimna viSayoM meM AdhAkarma a.rA.pR. 2/720, 7/725 6. doSa kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai a.rA.pR. 2/721, piNDa niyukti-92, 93 7. a.rA.pR. 2/243-44 gacchAcAra payannA 1/21 kI TIkA; sthAnAMga-3/4, 1. vasati saMbaMdhi AdhAkarma - sAdhu ke nimitta banAyA gayA paJcAzaka-13/7 para TIkA; dazAzruta skaMdha-adhyayana-2; vyavahAra sUtra vRttiupAzraya maNDapa aadi| 3/164 para TIkA; darzana zuddhi saTIka-4/6 para TIkA AhAra saMbaMdhI AdhAkarma - sAdhu ke nimitta nimnAMkita cAroM a.rA.pR. 1/589, a.rA.pR. 2/244, 248, 249%; bRhatkalpavRtti sabhAjyaprakAra kA AhAra niSpanna karanA - 'AdhA karma' doSa hai 4/456 kI TIkA (1) azana - cAvala, gehU~ Adi se nirmita pakA huA AhAra a.rA.pR. 2/256; yA ghI, khIra aadi| 10. a.rA.pR. 2/256, piDa niyukti-160, 161 (2) pAna - sabhI prakAra ke prAsuka jala aura ubalA huA 11. a.rA.pR. 2/257; nizItha cUrNi, 10 vA~ uddeza acitta jl| 12. a.rA.pR. 2/256 13. (3) khAdima - nAriyala, Ama, cIkU Adi tathA pusspaadi| a.rA.pra. 2/260,2613; 14. piNDaniyukti parAga-pR. 74, 75 (4) svAdima - sauMTha, ilAyacI, lauMga aadi| 15. a.rA.pR. 2/266; 3. upadhi saMbaMdhI AdhAkarma - yaha do prakAra kA hail - 16. a.rA.pR. 2/845% ka. vastra saMbaMdhI - kapAsa, Una, zaNa, patte Adi ke vastra, Asana, 17. a.rA.pR. 2/848%B saMthAriyA aadi| 18. a.rA.pR. 2/848-849%; 5. 8. 9.

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[250]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paristhitiyoM meM zuddha AhAra prApta nahIM hone para sAdhu ke dvArA AdhAkarmI sAdhu ke nimitta se 1. pUrva kA vivAhAdi bAda meM karanA 2. yA auddezika AhAra bhI grahaNa kiyA jA sakatA hai|" bAda meM hone vAle vivAhAdi pahale karane se yaha doSa do prakAra se haiN| 3. pUtikarma doSa : tathA gRhastha ke dvArA yaha doSa 1. prakaTa aura 2. aprakaTa rakhane se bhI do prakAra se hai28____ pavitra (zuddha) AhArAdi meM azuddha/AdhAkarmAdi doSa se dUSita AhArAdi milAnA yA zuddha AhArAdi ko AdhAkarma doSayukta karanA 7. prAduSkara doSa :'pUtikarma doSa' kahalAtA haiN|20 dravya aura bhAva se pUtikarma doSa do gRhastha ke dvArA a~dhere meM rakhI huI AhAra sAmagrI maNiratna, prakAra kA hai| agni, bijalI Adi yA dIpaka/beTrI Adi kA prakAza karake khojakara yaha dravya se 'chagaNa dhArmika' arthAt dugdhAdi viSayaka evaM sAdhu ko denA 'prAduSkaraNa doSa' haiN|29 bhAvapUrvaka sUkSma-bAdara dravya kI zuddha AhAra meM pUrti karanA bhAva pUtikarma 8. krIta doSa :kahalAtA haiN| gRhastha yA sAdhu ke dvArA gRhastha se, bAjAra se yA grAmAntara se pUtikarma duSTa AhArAdi ke grAhyAgrAhya viSayaka varNana karate hue koI vastu kharIdakara lAkara sAdhu ko denA 'krIta doSa' haiN| yaha doSa dravya AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki, "sAdhu pUtikarma doSa duSTa AhArAdi tIna dina se aura bhAva se do prakAra se haiM aura ve donoM bhI AtmakrIta aura parakrIta bAda grahaNa kara sakate haiN|''22 ke bheda se do-do prakAra se haiN| 4.mizrajAta doSa : 9. prAmityaka doSa :gRhastha aura sAdhu-sAdhvI donoM ke lie prathama hI dhAraNA gRhastha ke dvArA dUsaroM ke yahA~ se udhAra lAkara sAdhu-sAdhvI karake AhArAdi banAnA 'mizrajAta doSa' kahalAtA hai| yaha tIna prakAra ko AhArAdi pradAna karanA 'prAmityaka doSa' kahalAtA hai| yaha doSa se hai24 - laukika aura lokottara bheda se do prakAra kA hai|| (1) yAvadarthika - gRhastha aura bhikSAcaroM ke lie laukika rupa se gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhu nimitta udhAra lAne para (2) pAkhaNDimizra - gRhastha aura pAkhaNDI (anyadarzanI saMnyAsI vastudAtA ke dvArA usakA dravya mAMgane para kleza hotA hai, udhAra lAkara dene vAlA gRhastha daridra hone para karja meM phaMsakara kabhI-kabhI baMdhuA Adi) ke lie| majadUra jaisI sthiti meM A jAtA haiN| lokottara rupa se sAdhu ke dvArA (3) sAdhumizra - gRhastha aura sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie| gRhastha se sIdhA hI vastrAdi udhAra grahaNa karane para kleza, rAga, upadhi jaina sAdhu ke lie ina tInoM prakAra ke mizrajAta duSTa AhAra kI vRddhi, pramAda evaM saMyama meM doSa lagatA haiN| ataH donoM prakAra kA grahaNa karane kA niSedha haiN| 'prAmityaka doSa' tyAjya haiN| 5.sthApanA doSa : 10. parAvartita doSaH :gRhastha ke dvArA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dene ke lie khIra, dUdha, apane pAsa rahe hue dhAnya, zastra Adi ko dUsaroM se parivartita dahIM, bhojanAdi alaga bartana meM rakhane para 'sthApanA doSa' utpanna hotA kara (badale meM dUsarI vastu lekara) sAdhu-sAdhvI ko denA, 'parAvartita haiN|25 yaha do prakAra kA haiM-6- (1) svasthAna (gRhastha ke svayaM ke ghara) doSa' haiN| yaha doSa laukika-lokottara bheda se do prakAra se haiN| tathA usI saMbaMdhI, aura (2) parasthAna (anya ke ghara) sNbNdhii| ina donoM ke anaMtara dravya ke aura anya dravya ke parAvartana ke bheda se vaha eka-eka bheda doaura paraMpara ese do-do prabheda haiM do prakAra se haiN| udAharaNa - jaise (1) cAvala ke badale cAvala lenA (2) (ka) anaMtara - sthApita dravya usI rupa meM rahane para - jaise dUdha kA kodrava ke badale cAvala lenaa| dUdha rupa meM rhnaa| parAvartita doSayukta AhArAdi grahaNa karane para sAdhu ke nimitta (kha) paraMpara-sthApita dravya ko anya rupa meM parivartita karake rkhnaa| 19. a.rA.pR. 2/849%; dUdha ko dahI, ghI Adi rupa meM 20. a.rA.pR. 5/1069, dazavaikAlika-5/1, paJcAzaka-vivaraNa-1/11, parivartita karake rkhnaa| uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-24 svasthAna sthApanA doSa bhI sthAna aura bhAjana ke bheda se a.rA.pR. 5/1069; piMDa niyukti-243 pratyeka ke do-do prakAra kA haiN| ina sabhI prakAra se sthApanA doSa se 22. a.rA.pR. 5/1072 dUSita AhAra sAdhu ke lie tyAjya haiN| 23. a.rA.pR. 6/303 6. prAbhRtikA doSa : 24. a.rA.pR. 6/303, 304; piMDa niyukti-271 sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhI vivAha yA kariyAvara ke miThAI pramukha 25. a.rA.pR. 4/1682-83 26. a.rA.pR. 4/1683 pradAna karane meM upayoga meM AyegA - esI bhAvanA se sAdhu-sAdhvI ke 27. a.rA.pR. 5/914 nagara meM upasthita hone ke samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vivAhAdi ke mIThAI vahI pR. 5/915 pramukha dene ke nimitta se pahale yA bAda meM hone vAle vivAha, kariyAvara *29. a.rA.pR. 5/816,817 Adi kA usa samaya avasara na hone para bhI vivAhAdi karane para usa 30. a.rA.pR. 3/563 vivAhAdi ke miThAI pramukha grahaNa karane meM sAdhu ko 'prAbhUtikA doSa' 31. a.rA.pR. 5/853 lagatA haiN| 32. a.rA.pR. 5/853 se 855 33. a.rA.pR. 5/627, AcArAMga-2/1/1/8

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [251] se gRhastha meM kleza, mArapITa Adi kI saMbhAvanA hone se isa doSa se duSTa 14. Acchedya doSa:AhAra sAdhu ke lie tyAjya haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie kisI anya ke svAmitva kI vastu 11. abhyAhRta doSa : unase chInakara lAI huI yA corI karake lAI huI vastu sAdhu-sAdhvI ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ke lie anya sthAnAdi se sAmane lAkara yA dvArA grahaNa karane para Acchedya doSa lagatA hai| Acchedya doSa tIna prakAra unake sthAna para lAkara unheM AhArAdi denA 'abhyAhata doSa' hai| kA hai| abhyAhRta doSa do prakAra kA haiM 1. prabhu saMbaMdhI - gRhanAyaka ke dvArA apanI patnI, putrAdi, bhAI, 1. AcIrNa- jo abhyAhRta AhAra kAraNa hone para grAhya hai, use naukara,dAsa-dAsI, gopAlAdi se chInakara yA 'AcIrNa abhyAhRta' haiN| kAraNa vizeSa upasthita hone unake adhikAra kI vastu (AhArAdi) unheM para jaghanya se upAzraya yA vasati (sAdhu kA nivAsa) binA pUche sAdhvAdi ko denaa| se tIna ghara taka se, utkRSTa se 100 hAtha pramANa dUrI se 2. svAmI saMbaMdhI- grAmanAyaka (sarapaMca, mukhiyA Adi) ke dvArA aura madhyama utanI dUrI ke bIca ke sthAna se yadi gA~va ke daridrAdi parivAra yA anya se AhArAdi zrAvaka AhArAdi lAkara muni ko pradAna kareM to vaha chInakara sAdhvAdi ko denaa| AcIrNa/grahaNa kara sakate haiM, kyoMki utane mArga meM 3.cora saMbaMdhI - cora ke dvArA dUsaroM se chInI gaI, corI kI huI paidala calakara Ane se evaM sthAna nikaTa hone se vastu sAdhvAdi ko denaa| zrAvaka upayoga pUrvaka cala sakane ke kAraNa jayaNA isa doSa ke sevana se sAdhu ke prati aprIti, kleza, mAnasika ho sakatI haiN|35 tanAva, rudana tathA sAdhu ko upasarga hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| 2.anAcIrNa-jo abhyAhRta AhArAdi grahaNa karane yogya nahIM hai, use 'anAcIrNa abhyAhRta' kahate haiN|36 15. aniHsRSTa doSa :muni svakSetra (apane sthAna) meM, pA~va nahIM hone para yA jisa vastu para pUrI maNDalI kA svAmitva hai- ese AhArAdi pA~va se calane meM asamartha hone para, gocarI jAne para ko zrAvaka ke dvArA maNDalI kI anumati binA yA AhArAdi ke svAmI bhI AhAra durlabha hone para, upadrava hone para, gocarI kI AjJA ke binA sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dene para sAdhvAdi ko 'aniHsRSTa jAne meM asamartha hone para, paidala rAstA na hone para, doSa' lagatA hai| rAste meM upadrava kI saMbhAvanA hone para, durbhikSa hone yaha aniHsRSTa doSa modaka (laDDa viSayaka, bhojana viSayaka, para, rAjAdi duSTa hone ke kAraNa upadrava kI zaMkA hone / kolhU Adi yaMtra (prANaka) viSayaka, saMkhaDI (vivAhAdi) viSayaka, para, svayaM rogAviSTa hone para, navadIkSita sAdhu yA sAtha khI/dUdha viSayaka Adi aneka prakAra se hai| vAle vRddha, rogI Adi sAdhu AhArAdi ke binA pIDita isase logoM ko sAdhu ke prati aprIti, pravacana-uDDAha, hone para abhyAhRta (sAmane lAyA huA) AhAra grahaNa kleza, sAdhu ke prati Akroza, prANAMta saMkaTa, dAtA kI AjIvikA karane meM yatanApUrvaka vartatA haiN| viccheda ityAdi kI saMbhAvanA hone se aniHsRSTa piNDAdi muni 12. udbhinna doSa : ke lie tyAjya haiN| sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ghI, tela, laDDU, AhArAdi pradAna karane ke 16. adhyavapUraka doSa :lie miTTI Adi se baMda kiye gae ghaDe, koThI Adi ke mukha para se __sAdhu-sAdhvI kA Agamana sunakara yA jAnakara svayaM ke lie miTTI vagairaha haTAnA yA kapATa yA tAlA Adi kholakara AhArAdi dene para bana rahI rasoI (AhArAdi) meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko pradAna karane kI buddhi 'udbhinna doSa' lagatA haiN| miTTI Adi haTAne para yA haTAkara punaH lipakara se bhojanAdi sAmagrI baDhAnA adhyavapUraka doSa haiN| yaha jala, cAvalAdi baMda karane para yA tAlAdi kholane para SaDnikAya jIvoM kI hiMsA kI tathA phala, phUla, zAka-zabjI, besana, namaka Adi bheda se aneka saMbhAvanA hone se yaha esA AhAra tyAjya haiN| prakAra se haiN| 13. mAlApahRta doSa :meDhI (UparI maMjila) chIMkA, tAna yA talagharAdi se AhArAdi 34. a.rA.pR. 1/730, paJcAzaka-13 vivaraNa lAkara sAdhu-sAdhvI ko pradAna karane para 'mAlopahata doSa' lagatA haiN| 35. a.rA.pR. 1/731-32-33 yaha do prakAra se haiN| 36. a.rA.pR. 1/730 (1) jaghanya se pA~va U~cA karake yA paTiyA, caukI Adi para 37. a.rA.pR. 5/733; nizItha cUrNi-11720 para TIkA caDhakara AhArAdi utAranA 38. a.rA.pR. 2/867, paJcAzaka-13 vivaraNa (2) utkRSTa se - nisaraNI dvArA UparI maMjila se AhArAdi laanaa| 39. a.rA.pR. 5/257 se 260 jaghanya se mAlApahRta AhAra lAne meM sarpadaMzAdi tathA utkRSTa 40. a.rA.1/197, 198 se nisaraNI Adi se girane kI saMbhAvanA hone se prANaghAta tathA pRthvIkAyAdi 41. a.rA.pR. 1/336 jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hone se mAlApahRta doSaduSTa AhAra sAdhu ke 42. a.rA.pR. 1/336 lie tyAjya haiN| 43. a.rA.pR. 1/337, 338 44. a.rA.pR. 1/233-234

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[252]... caturtha pariccheda ina solaha doSoM ko udgama doSa kahate haiM, jo AhArAdi dene vAle gRhasthoM se hote haiN| AhArAdi grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ye doSa avazya TAlane caahie| solaha utpAdanA doSa's : : " "dhAI dUi nimitte, AjIva vaNImage vigicchiA ya / kohe mANe mAyA, lobhe ya havaMti dasa ee // pupicchAsaMthava, vijjA maMte ya cunna joge ya / appANAi dosA, solasame mUlakamme ya // " ye solaha doSa sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA AhAra lene saMbaMdhI haiM, ataH inheM 'utpAdanA doSa' kahate haiN| 1. dhAtrI piNDa doSa- sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA gRhastha ke bAlakoM ko dUdha pilAnA, snAna karAnA, zrRMgAra karAnA, khilAnA, goda meM baiThAnA - ityAdi kArya karake AhArAdi grahaNa karanA 'dhAtrI piNDa doSa' kahalAtA hai| isase muni ke prati gRhastha ko rAga, pradveSa evaM loka meM muni ke cAritra meM zaGkA, avarNavAda, uDDAha, pravacana mAlinyAdi hotA haiN|46 2. dUtI piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA eka gA~va se dUsare gA~va yA usI gA~va meMdUta yA dUtI kI taraha prakaTa yA gupta samAcAra kaha karake AhArAdi vastu grahaNa karanA dUtI piNDa doSa' kahalAtA haiN| 47 isase paraspara vaira, sAdhu ke Upara dveSa aura pravacanamAlinya hotA haiN| - 3. nimitta piNDa doSa bhauma, utpAta, svapna, AntarikSa, aGgasphuraNa, svara, lakSaNa, vyaJjana ina ATha nimitta zAstroM ke AdhAra se bhUtabhaviSya yA vartamAna saMbaMdhI lAbha - alAbha, sukha-duHkha yA jIvitamaraNa ityAdi phala batAkara AhArAdi vastu grahaNa karanA 'nimitta piNDa 'doSa' haiN| isase zaMkA, pradveSa, jIva hiMsA, mithyAtva AjJA virAdhanA ityAdi hotA hai, ataH sAdhu ko nimittaphala nahIM batAnA 148 4. AjIva piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA apane jAti, kula, gaNa, karma, zilpa, tapa, zruta Adi kA utkarSa dikhAkara yA unako prakaTa kara AhArAdi grahaNa kiyA jAnA 'AjIva piNDa doSa' haiN| isase dAtA ko muni ke prati rAga-dveSa hotA hai| anya muniyoM ko AhArAdi durlabha hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| 49 - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 8. mAna piNDa doSa * muni ke dvArA sAdhuoM ke samakSa abhimAna pUrvaka 'maiM labdhivAlA huuN| maiM amuka gRhastha ke ghara se Apa sabako sara AhAra lAkara deU~ taba mujhe labdhidhArI jaannaa|' -esI pratijJA karake gRhastha ko pIDA pahu~cAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA 'mAna piNDa doSa' kahalAtA haiM 54 isase gRhastho meM Apasa meM pradveSa aura kleza ke kAraNa yadi strI Atmavipatti (AtmahatyA) kare to pravacana uDDAha (zAsana niMdA) hotA haiM 155 ataH mAna piNDa tyAjya haiN| - - 5. vanIpaka piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA apanI dInatA yA garIbI dikhalAkara yA anya dharmI ke samakSa maiM tumhAre sAdhuoM kA bhakta hU~ - esA kahakara unake brAhmaNAdi bhaktoM se AhArAdi vastu ke lie yAcanA karanA 'vanIpaka piNDa doSa' kahalAtA haiN| isase sAdhu ke prati rAga, pradveSa, mithyAtva kI prazaMsA, mithyA dharma sthiratA, samyaktva meM aticAra ityAdi doSa utpanna hote haiM 150 6. cikitsA piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA gRhastha ko vividha prakAra kI auSadhi batAkara athavA rogAdi kA upAya batA kara yA cikitsA karake AhArAdi grahaNa karanA 'cikitsA piNDa doSa' haiM 51 isase muni ke saMyama prANoM kA nAza, pRthvIvyAdi jIvoM kA nAza, roga baDhane para sAdhu kI niMdA evaM pravacana mAlinya hotA hai 152 - - 7. krodha piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA gRhastha ko apanA vidyA prabhAva, tapaH prabhAva, rAjamAnyatA jJAta karavAkara athavA zApa dekara, DarAkara AhAra grahaNa karanA 'krodha piNDa doSa' haiM 153 isase mithyAtva aura dharmavirAdhanA hotI haiN| - 9. mAyA piNDa doSa muni ke dvArA mAyA kapaTapUrvaka alaga-alaga veza tathA bhASA badalakara AhArAdi vastu grahaNa karanA 'mAyA piNDa' kahalAtA haiM / kaSAyoM se mukta hone hetu yadyapi muni ke lie mAyA piNDa kA niSedha hai tathApi vizeSa paristhitiyoM meM glAna, tapasvI, anya sthAna vihAra karake Aye hue muni, sthavira (vRddha) yA saMgha ke vizeSa kArya * apavAda mArga se muni mAyA piNDa doSayukta AhAra grahaNa bhI kara sakate haiM 156 10. lobha piNDa doSa uttama bhojanAdi milane kI lAlasA se gRhasthoM ke ghara, dukAna Adi meM ghUmate rahanA 'lobha piNDa doSa' haiN| isase citta bhrama, ati lobha, AhAra lAlasA, samaya kA apavyaya aura zAsananindA kI saMbhAvanA hone se dUSitAhAra tyajya hai| 57 11. pUrvapazcAtsaMstava doSa- gRhastha ke mAtA-pitA sAsa-sasura ityAdi kI prazaMsA kara yA unase apanA saMbaMdha yA paricaya batAkara AhArAdi grahaNa karanA 'pUrvapazcAtsaMstava doSa' haiM 8 muni ko gRhastha kA vinaya, prazaMsAdi karanA niSiddha hai| ataH saMstavadUSitAhAra tyAjya haiN| 59 12. vidyA piNDa doSa devatASThita vidyA ke bala se yA gRhastha ko vidyA sikhAkara yA usakI sAdhanA batAkara yA vyAkhyAna ke badale meM AhAra grahaNa karanA 'vidyA piNDa doSa' haiN| 60 isase pradveSa, stambhana, uccATana, mAraNa, loka jugupsA, rAjabhaya ityAdi kI saMbhAvanA hone se vidyA piNDa doSa se duSTa AhAra tyAjya haiM / 61 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. a.rA. pR. 2/864 piNDaniryukti-408, 409 a.rA. pR. 4/2739 a.rA. pR. 4/2740-41 a.rA.pU. 4/2082-83; AcArAMga 2 // 1 /9; nizItha cUrNi - 13 vA~ uddeza, gAthA 142 se 147 a. rA. pR. 2 /116 a. rA. pR. 2/ 114-15 a. rA. pR. 6/816-17 a.rA. pR. 4/2237-38-39 a. rA. pR. 3/686 a. rA. pR. 6/240 a. rA.pU. 6/242; piNDa niryukti- 473 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. a. rA. pR. 6/253 57. a. rA. pR. 6/253 58. a. rA. pR. 6/753, 754 59. a. rA. pR. 5/1065 60. a.rA.pu. 6/1148 61. a.rA. pR. 6/1145, 1148 17

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [253] 13. maMtra piNDa doSa- bhikSA prApta karane ke lie muni ke dvArA nAnA prakAra ke maMtra, taMtra aura usake sAdhana kI vidhi batAyI jaanaa| isase uparokta sabhI bhayoM kI saMbhAvanA hone se maMtra piNDa niSiddha hai parantu zAsana prabhAvanA ke yA zrI saMgha ke viziSTa prasaGga yA kArya hetu maMtra prayoga kiye jAte haiN| 62 14.cUrNa piNDa doSa - muni ke dvArA vazIkaraNa, mAraNa, uccATana, kArmaNa Adi ke cUrNa yA unakI vidhi batAkara yA aJjana Adi ke / prayogapUrvaka AhArAdi grahaNa karanA / rAjabhaya, loka niMdA, zAsana uDAhAdi upasthita hone kI saMbhAvanA hone se cUrNapiNDa niSiddha haiN|63 15. yoga piNDa doSa - vazIkaraNa, saubhAgya yA durbhAgyakAraka zarIra lepa, pAdalepa, netrAJjana yA tilaka Adi ke prayoga evaM unako taiyAra karane kA upAya batAkara yA sikhAkara AhArAdi lenA 'yoga piNDa doSa' haiN| sAmAnyatayA niSedha hone para bhI 'asiva' Adi prasaGgo kI upasthiti meM yogapiNDa grahaNa karane meM doSa nahIM haiN|66 16. mUlakarma piNDa doSa - garbhapAta, garbhastambhana, garbhaprasava, kSatayonikaraNa, akSatayonikaraNa, rakSAbaMdhana Adi ke upAya batA yA sikhAkara AhArAdi grahaNa karanA 'mUlakarma piNDa doSa' kahalAtA hai| isase jIva hiMsA, maithuna saMtatiH (maithuna paraMparA), pravacana mAlinya Atma vinAza, yAvajjIva bhogAntarAya ityAdi doSa utpanna hote haiM ataH muni ke lie mUlakarma evaM mUlakarma piNDa doSa se dUSita AhAra sarvathA niSiddha haiN| AhAra grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko ina doSoM ko TAlane meM avazya sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| dasa eSaNA doSa : nimnAMkita dasa doSa AhAra grahaNa karate samaya sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM ke saMyoga se lagate haiM, ataH inheM TAlane meM pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI caahie| saMkiyamakkhiyanikkhitte,pihiya sAhariyadAyagummIse / apariyaNa litta DDiya, esaNa dosA dasa havanti / / - piNDa niyukti 520 1.zaMkita doSa - AdhAkarmAdi 16 aura prakSiptAdi 9 isa prakAra kula 25 doSoM se dUSita hone kI zaMkA sahita AhAra grahaNa karanA 'zaMkita doSa' hai| muni ko kabhI bhI zaMkita hokara AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki zuddhAhAra bhI zaMkita doSa se azuddha ho jAtA hai aura niHzaMkita hone para azuddha bhI zuddhAhAra mAnA jAtA haiN|68 (zrutajJAna kA upayoga hone se zruta ke prAmANya se)| zrutajJAnI chadmastha sAdhu zrutajJAna se jisa AhAra ko zuddha jAnakara grahaNa kare, vaha AhAra kevalajJAnI kI draSTimeM azuddha hone para bhI ve vAparate haiM kyoMki yadi kevalajJAnI na vApare to zrutajJAna meM avizvAsa utpanna hotA hai, zrutajJAna apramANa hone se samasta kriyA niSphala hotI haiN| kyoMki chadmastha jIva ko zrutajJAna ke binA yathAyogya sAvadhaniravadya, pApa-apApa, vidhi-niSedha Adi kriyA kA jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| (zrutajJAna apramANa hone se cAritra kA abhAva aura usase mokSa kA abhAva hotA hai| mokSa kA abhAva hone se dIkSA kI samasta pravRtti naSTa hotI hai kyoMkI dIkSA kA mokSa ke alAvA anya koI prayojana nahIM hai| 2.prakSipta doSa - sacita pRthvIkAya, apkAya, vanaspatikAya yA mA~sa, vasA. khana, madirA Adi nindanIya padArtho, mUtra, uccArAdi se spRSTa saMghadrita AhArAdi grahaNa karanA 'prakSipta doSa' haiN|70 prakSipta doSa se doSita AhAra grahaNa karane para jIva hiMsA aura loka niMdA hone se pravacana uDDAha hotA hai| ata: muni ke lie esA AhAra tyAjya haiN| 3.nikSipta doSa - sacita pRthvI (yA namaka), jala, agni, vanaspati Adi para rakhe hue acitta AhArAdi ko rakhanA 'nikSipta doSa' haiN|2 nikSipta doSa duSTa AhAra grahaNa karane para sacita saMghaTTana (sparza) hone se jIva hiMsA hotI haiN| ataH anantara sacita nikSipta AhAra kA muni ko tyAga karanA cAhie aura paramparA sacita saMghaTTa AhAra ko grahaNa karane meM yatanApUrvaka vartanA caahie| 4.pihita doSa - sacita pRthvI, jala, agni, vanaspati Adi se DhaMkI huI AhArAdi vastu ko lenA 'pihita doSa' hai| arthAt zuddha AhAra bhI sacita pAnI yA usase bhare hue ghaDe Adi se kASThapIThAdi se, patthara se, lepa se yA anya sacita padArtha se yA jalatI huI agni se anantara DhaMkA huA ho to muni ke lie tyAjya hai; paraMparA se ho to jayaNApUrvaka vartanA caahie| 5. saMhRta doSa - dene lAyaka pAtra meM rakhe hue AhArAdi ko dUsare pAtra meM lekara sAdhu-sAdhvI ko denA, 'saMhRta doSa' kahalAtA haiN| yadi bahuta baDe pAtra meM deya AhAra ho (jise uThAnA saMbhava na ho) aura vaha sAmane ho aura usameM se choTe bartana meM nikAlakara deveM taba to vaha AhAra grAhya haiM, kyoMki baDA bartana uThAne meM AhAra nIce girane kI, uSNa ho to jalane kI, jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hai| parantu yadi muni adhika mAtrA meM na mA~ga le yA jyAdA na denA paDe - esI buddhi se dAtA anya AhAra ko sacittAdi meM rakhakara deya AhAra ko dUsare pAtra meM rakhakara deveM to usa AhAra ko grahaNa karane meM saMhata doSa lagatA hai| isameM aprIti, abhAva, pAtra meM saMvaraNa karate samaya AhArAdi nIce girane se jIva hiMsAdi doSa lagate haiN| ataH esA AhAra tyAjya haiN| 6.dAyaka doSa - 1. ATha varSa se kama umra vAlA bAlaka 2. vRddha 3. matta (nasAyukta) 4. unmata (pAgala) (5) kaMpamAna 6. jvara pIDita 7. netravikala (aMdha yA kama dekhane vAlA) 8. galat kuSThI 9. jUte pahanA huA 10. beDI vAlA (kaidI) 11-12. hAtha-paira se china (lUlA, la~gaDA) 13. napuMsaka 14. sagarbhA 15. bAlavatsA (stanapAna karAtI huI strI) 16. bhojana banAtI yA karatI huI 17. dahI bilovatI huI 18. sphoTaka kArya 62. a.rA.pR. 6/1146 63. a.rA.pR. 6/24 64. a.rA.pR. 3/1196 65. a.rA.pR. 4/1640 66. vahI, nizItha cUrNi-13 vA~ uddeza 67. a.rA.pR. 6/338, piNDa niyukti-5/2 68. a.rA.pR. 7/800, 3/54,55 69. piNDa niyukti -524, 425 70. a.rA.pR. 6/37, 3/55, 56 71. a.rA.pR. 3/56 72. a.rA.pR. 4/2023 73. a.rA.pR. 4/2025, 3/58 74. a.rA.pR. 3/59, 5/940

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[254]... caturtha pariccheda karatI huI 19. ghaTTI pIsatI huI 20 taMdulAdi kUTatI huI. 21. tilAdi bA~TatI huI 22. ruI dhunatI huI 23. kapAsiyA nikAlatI huI 24. carakhA ghumAtI huI 25 hAtha se ruI kI pUnI banAtI huI 26. SaTkAyika jIvayukta hAthavAlI (chaH kAya jIvoM kA nAza karatI huI) 27. SaTkAya jIvoM ko bhUmi para rakhatI huI dAna denevAlI 28. paira se unako cAMpatI huI 29. zarIra ke anya avayavoM ko unakA sparza karAtI huI 30. AraMbhapUrvaka chaH kAya jIvoM kA nAza karatI huI 31. dahI Adi se lipta hAtha vAlI 32. jUThe mu~havAlI 33. peTI Adi meM se nikAlakara dAna detI huI 34. sAdhAraNa (bahuta hone para bhI atyalpa, dAna denevAlI huI) 35. corI kA mAla (AhAra) detI huI 36. deva-devI, agni, bali Adi ke nimitta banAye hue AhAra meM se alaga nikAlakara denevAlI 37. apavAdika dAna denevAlI 38. haThapUrvaka dAna dene vAlI 39. jAnate hue bhI azuddha AhAra denevAlI athavA 40 anajAna meM azuddha denevAle dAtA ke hAtha se AhAra grahaNa karane para muni ko dAyaka doSa lagatA hai|" isase pravacana mAlinya (zAsana niMdA) avarNavAda, pradveSa, jugupsA, sphoTana, roga saMkramaNa, jIva hiMsA, zaMkA, bandha Adi doSa utpanna hote haiN| ataH muni ko 'dAyaka doSa' se dUSita AhAra kA tyAga karanA cAhie 17 7. unmizra doSa muni ko dene yogya acitta, zuddha AhArAdi vastu ko sacitta dravya se yA azuddha AhAra se mizrita karake denA 'unmizra doSa' hai| 78 sacita mizra AhAra grahaNa karane para jIva hiMsA hotI haiN| ataH tyAjya haiM - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana asvasthatA meM saMyama - yoga kI vRddhi ke lie aura zarIra TikAne ke lie vigaI (ghI-dUdha Adi) le sakate haiM 182 (10) chardita doSa - dUdha, dahI, ghI, vyaJjana, Adi snigdha evaM madhura vastuoM ke bhUmi para chIMTe DAlate hue sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AhArAdi dene para 'chardita doSa' utpanna hotA hai| yaha deya padArtha ke bheda se sacitta, acitta aura mizra bheda se tIna prakAra se haiN| inakI caturbhaMgI ginane para 12 bheda evaM pRthvIkAyAdi evaM svasthAna- parasthAna ke sAtha ginane para 432 bheda hote haiM / 8. apariNata doSa- pUrNa acita nahIM huA ho (adhapakA), esA annAdi AhAra sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vaherAnA 'apariNata doSa' hai / " yaha do prakAra kA hai 00 (i) dravya apariNata dUdha Adi dravyoM kA pUrNarupa dahI yA 'mAvA' ke rupa meM pariNata na honA 'dravya apariNata' haiN| (ii) bhAva apariNata- AhArAdi ke samaya do sAdhu upasthita hone para dAtA ke dvArA 'maiM eka ko yaha AhArAdi pradAna karUMgA" - esI bhAvanA hone para bhI donoM ko yA dUsare ko denaa|- 'bhAva apariNata' hai / yaha bhrAtRviSayaka yA svAmIviSayaka bheda se do prakAra kA hotA haiN| muni ke dvArA dravya apariNata grahaNa karane para jIva dayA kA pAlana nahIM hone se doSa lagatA hai aura jIva adatta hone se adattAdAna doSa lagatA hai, asaMyama hotA hai| bhAva apariNata grahaNa karane para kalahAdi doSoM kI saMbhAvanA rahetI hai| ataH muni ko apariNata AhArAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA / (9) lipta doSa 1 - zleSma, thUkAdi azuci se bhare hue athavaH sacittAdi vastu se bhare hue athavA dUdha, dahIM Adi se bhare hue bhAjana (bartana) yA hAtha se sAdhu-sAdhvI ko AhArAdi dene para 'lipta doSa' lagatA hai| isase pUrvakarma - pazcAtkarmAdi doSa evaM AhArAdi ke jamIna para chiTe girane para jIva hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA hone se isa doSa se dUSita AhAra tyAjya haiN| parantu chevaTThA saMdhayaNa hone se aura sAdhuoM ke upadhi, zayyA aura AhAra- ye tInoM zIta (ThaMDA) hone se niraMtara AyaMbila karane se AhAra kA pAcana nahIM hone se ajIrNAdi doSa utpanna hote haiM - isa kAraNa se sAdhu ko chAcha Adi lene kI AjJA hai evaM zArIrika chardita doSa duSTa AhAra grahaNa karane para muni ko jIva hiMsA, AjJAbhaGga, anavasthApya, midhyAtva, virAdhanAdi doSoM kI prApti hotI haiN| grAsaiSaNA doSa: muni ko gaveSaNA aura grahaNaNaiSaNApUrvaka lAye hue AhArAdi grahaNa karate samaya jo doSa lagate haiM unheM 'grAsaiSaNA doSa' kahate haiN| 84 grAsaiSaNA doSa pAMca hote haiM, yathA 1. saMyojanA doSa- svAda ke lobha se pUDI, dUdha, dahI Adi meM ghI, zakkara Adi milAnA 'saMyojanA doSa' hai 185 AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ne "jina jina vastuoM ke milane se bhojanAdi svAdiSTa bane, una-una vastuoM kI prApti ke lie sAdhu ke dvArA ghUmate rahanA" - ise bhI saMyojanA doSa kahate haiN| 86 dravya saMyojanA doSa do prakAra se nimnAnusAra hai. (1) bAhya (2) Antarika - gocarI hetu bhramaNa karate samaya rAste meM hI (upAzraya se bAhara) puDI, dUdha, dahI Adi meM ghI, zakkarAdi milaanaa| (ka) pAtra meM puDalA Adi se ghI-zakkarAdi milAnA / (kha) AhAra ke kavala meM curNAdi milAnA / (ga) mukha meM prathama puDalAdi khAkara Upara guDa Adi khAnA 187 saMyojana doSa duSTa AhAra grahaNa karake bhojana karane para rasagRddhi hotI hai| pariNAmasvarupa lobha aura mAyA kapaTa baDhane se dIrghakAlika duHkhoM kI utpatti hone se yaha doSa tyAjya hai / tathApi glAna, dIkSita, rAjaputra rupa sAdhu, navadIkSita hetu saMyojanA piNDa grahaNa karanA kalpatA vasati / upAzraya meM Ane ke bAda pUDI Adi ko ghI, zakkarAdi se milAkara svAdiSTa karanA / Antarika saMyojanA doSa punaH tIna prakAra kA hai - 75. a.rA. pR. 3/59, 7/800 76. a.rA. pR. 4/2500, 3/60 77. a.rA. pR. 4/2501-2-3, 3/60 78. a. rA. pR. 2/878 79. a. rA. pR. 1/601, AcArAMga-2/1/7 80. a. rA. pR. 1/601, 3/67 81. a. rA. pR. 3/67 evaM 6 / 659 sAdhu pratikramaNa sArtha pR. 121 82. piNDa niryukti parAga- pR. 281, 282 83. a.rA. pR. 3/1349, paJcAzaka-13 vivaraNa 87. a.rA. pR. 7/120 88. vahI 84. a. rA. pR. 3/68 85. a. rA. pR. 7/120 86. sAdhu pratikramaNa sArtha pR. 121

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [255] hai| tathA jaba sAdhu gocarI meM AyA huA ghI akelA upayoga karane meM meM yadyapi upayoga (pUrNa sAvadhAnI) rakhane para bhI saMpUrNatayA nirdoSa AhAra samartha na ho aura pratiSThApita karane para cIMTI Adi ke bhaya se jIva hiMsA kI prApti prAyaH durlabha hotI hai| ese samaya meM bhAva se nirdoSAhAra grahaNa hone se bRhattara prAyazcita kI saMbhAvanA ho, taba apavAda mArga se puDalAdi karane kI bhAvanA se bhAvita muni asiva (upadrava), omoyariyA (kSudhApUrti ko ghI-zakkara se milAkara upayoga karane meM doSa nahIM hai| na hone se kheda, ArtadhyAnAdi hone kI sthiti meM samabhAva nahIM Tikane 2. pramANAtirikta doSa - jitane AhAra se udarapUrti (kSudhApUrti) ho para), rAjA (netAdi) duSTa hone se, upasarga karane para, bhaya kI sthiti meM, usase adhika AhAra karanA yA dhairya, bala, saMyama aura yogoM ko bAdhA glAna hone para, vikaTa rAstoM meM, girimArga (ghATa, pahADI rAste) Adi meM pahu~cAnevAlA battIsa (sAdhu ke lie) yA aTThAIsa (sAdhvI ke lie) jaba pUrNatayA zuddhAhAra kI prApti na ho taba tIna bhAga-zuddha-1 bhAga kavala se adhika AhAra karanA 'pramANAtirikta doSa' haiN|" azuddhAhAra kA upayoga kareM, vaha na mile taba AdhA zuddha-AdhA 3. aMgAra doSa - muni ke dvArA svAdiSTa anna kI yA unake dene vAle azuddha, vaha bhI na mile taba eka bhAga zuddha-tIna bhAga azuddha (dAtA) kI prazaMsA karate hue bhojana karanA 'aMgAra doSa' hai| yaha doSa rAga athavA zaMkita ho to AyaMbila yA upavAsa kareMathavA vanaspatimizra rupI agni rupI kASThoM ko jalAkara koyale ke samAna kara DAlatA haiN| 2 AhAra grahaNa kreN| isameM bhI nIla-phUla (kAMjI, puSpa) Adi kI 4. dhUmra doSa" - muni ke dvArA aniSTa svAda rahita anna kI aura dAtA jayaNA kreN| kI niMdA karate hue bhojana karanA 'dhUmra doSa' hai| yaha doSa do prakAra kA isa prakAra saMpUrNa gocaracaryA kA sAra yahI hai ki, paramAtmA jinezvara deva ne mokSasAdhanA ke hetubhUta ese muni ke deha ko TikAne ke (1) davya se - sAmAnya rupa se dravya kI niMdA karane para yaha lie esI pAparahita vRtti (AhAracaryA/gocarI) sAdhuoM ko dikhAI haiN| doSa ardhadagdha kASThavat saMyama ko malina karatA 89. a.rA.pR. 7/121, piNDa niyukti-641 (2) bhAva se 90. a.rA.pR. 7/121, piNDa niyukti-640 - bhAva se tIvra dveSAgni pUrvaka niMdA karane para jale 91. a.rA.pR. 5/478-79, AcArAMga-2/1/1/9 hue kASTha kI taraha niMdArupI dhue~ se saMyama jIvana 92. a.rA.pR. 1/42, bhagavatI sUtra-7/1 ko kluSita karatA hai| 93. a.rA.pR. 4/2768 5. kAraNAbhAva doSa - jJAna, darzana, cAritra, saMyama pAlana, glAnAdi 94. a.rA.pR. 3/468, 469, 3/69, sAdhu pratikramaNa sArtha pR. 122 ke sevA aura kSudhApUrti, AcAryAdi kI sevA, IryAsamiti kI zuddhi, 95. asive omoyarie, rAyadudve bhae ca gelaNe / uddAe rohaelA, jayaNA imA saMyamavRddhi, prANarakSA aura svAdhyAya-dhyAnAdi - ina cha: kAraNoM se tattha kAyavva / / 551 sAdhu-sAdhvI ko bhojana karane kI AvazyakatA hai| ukta kAraNoM ke omaM tibhAgamadve, tibAga AyaMbile ca utthaadii| nimmisse misseyA, paritaNaM abhAva meM bhojana karane para sAdhu-sAdhvI ko 'kAraNAbhAva doSa' lagatA haiM te ya jA jataNA 1561 ata: kAraNa se bhI nirdoSa AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie|94 - a.rA.pR. 1/264, 265, nizitha cUrNi-10 uddeza 96. aho jiNehi asAvajjA, mukkha sAhaNaheussa, vittI sAhUNa desiyA / ta AhAra grahaNa kanaka kAraNa evAvavaka:- sAhu dehassa dhAraNA | abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AhAra prakaraNa kA upasaMhAra karate -dazavaikAlika-5/1/92 AcAryazrIne nizIthacUrNi ko uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki "muni jIvana dharmaraNa sAdhu jIvanamAM AnaMdano anubhava karAvanAra - sudhA-pipAsA Adi kaSTomAM paNa prasannatA pragaTAvanAra-tyAga tapamAM paNa uttarottara rUci vadhAranAra-gavadi pratye samarpitabhAva ke teonAM vinayAdi karAvanAra-zAstro pratye paNa vaphAdArI pragaTAvanAra ane yAvat gharmanI khAtara prANanI paNa ati apAvanAra jo koI hoya to te dharmarAga che ke jenA vinA sAdhu jIvananuM eka paNa anuSThAna rUcikara ane nirjarAkAraka catuM nathI. temaja jagatanA jIvo pratye maicAdi bhAvo paNa pragaTatAM nathI. sApekSa yati dharma eTale nAnA kuTuMbamAMthI AgaLa vadhIne samasta jIvonI sAye auTubhima bhApay vana. meDendriyathI bhAMDIne paMthendriya sudhInA kopA apana bhn-pynkAyAthI karaNa-karAvaNa ane anumodanarUpe paNa duHkha na thAya tema jIvavuM te sAdhudharma che. te tyAre ja bane ke jyAre ahiMsA pratyeno dharmarAga pragaTayo hoya !

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[256]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana samAcArI sAdhu ke samyag AcAra ko 'samAcArI' kahate hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne samAcArI (samAcArI) kA varNana karate hue kahA haisAdhu ke samyag vyavahAra, ahorAtri meM karane yogya Agamokta kriyAkalApa, grAmapraveza ke samaya, vihArAdi ke samaya karane yogya AcAra/AcaraNa ko 'samAcArI (sAmAcArI)' kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM varNita samAcArI prakaraNa nauMve pUrva kI AcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu ke 20 veM prAbhRta ke ogha nAmaka prAbhRtaprAbhRta se uddharita haiN| samAcArI ke bheda' :- samAcArI ke mukhya tIna bheda hai (9) abhyutthAna - guru mahArAja ke padhArane para khaDe honA, unakA (1) ogha samAcArI- oghaniyukti graMtha meM varNita sAdhu kA Adara-satkAra, bahumAna krnaa| sAmAnya aacaar| (10) upasaMpat - sAdhu yadi svayaM ke AcArya se adhyayana hetu anya (2) dazavidha samAcArI - icchAkArAdi 10 prakAra kI samAcArI AcArya ke pAsa jAya to vahA~ jAkara unheM vijJapti kareM ki, "maiM jise dazavidha cakravAla samAcArI kahate haiN| itane samaya taka Apake pAsa rhuuNgaa|" (3) padavibhAga samAcArI - jo chedAdi sUtro meM varNita haiN| samAcArI pAlana kA phala :ogha samAcArI ke vibhinna viSayoM kA pUre zodha prabandha meM yaha samAcArI sarva duHkha se hai| isa samAcArI kA pAlana yathAsthAna yathAyogya varNana vivecana kiyA gayA hai| padavibhAga samAcArI karake zramaNa aneka bhava saMcita karmoM ko kSaya karatA hai aura zIdhra hI viziSTa pada prApta mahApuruSa yogya hai ataH yahA~ muni prAyogya dazavidha saMsAra samudra ko tairakara pAra utaratA/mokSa ko prApta karanA hai| samAcArI kA varNana kiyA jA rahA hai| maNDalI:dazavidha (cakravAla) samAcArI : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI (1) AvazyakI- sthaMDilAdi kArya apramattarupa se avazya karane ne ina sAtoM maNDaliyoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki sAdhuapanI yogya hai ataH Azraya se bAhara nikalate samaya tIna bAra samasta kriyAe~ gurusAkSipUrvaka sAmUhika rupa se maNDalI meM kreN| 'Avassahi' bolanA / (arthAt meM Avazyaka kArya hetu bAhara jA Avazyaka kriyAyogya ye maNDaliyA~ nimnAnusAra sAta prakAra kI hai| rahA huuN|) 1. sUtra maNDalI - sUtra kI vAcanA evaM mUla sUtroM kA svAdhyAya naiSedhikI - bAhara se upAzraya meM praveza karate samaya svayaM ke krnaa| pramAda ko dUra karane hetu tIna bAra 'nisIhi' bolanA / (arthAt 2. arthamaNDalI-sUtroM ke artha kI vAcanA, svAdhyAya yA vyAkhyAna / aba bAhara jAne kA yA bAhara ke kArya kA prayojana nahiM haiN|) 3. bhojana maNDalI- samudAya meM gocarI AhAra-grahaNa krnaa| ApRcchanA - gocarI samaye yA anya kArya hetu guru yA boM ko kAla maNDalI - yogya samaya para sAdhu saMbandhI samasta kriyAe~ pUchakara kArya krnaa| saMpAdita krnaa| (4) pratipRcchA - svayaM kA kArya choDakara anya kA kArya karanA ho 5. Avazyaka maNDalI/pratikramaNa maNDalI-donoM samaya kA yA gurune anya hI kArya supurda kiyA ho taba punaH puuchnaa| pratikramaNa sAmUhika rupa se karanA / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM (5) chaMdanA (nimaMtraNA)- gocarI meM koI uttama padArtha prApta huA pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) maNDalI ko bhI Avazyaka maNDalI ke ho taba guru Adi yA anya sAdhu ko 'yaha Apa svIkAreM' - aMtargata mAnA hai| esA khnaa| 6. svAdhyAya maNDalI - sUtra yA artha kA svAdhyAya sAmUhika (6) icchAkAra- svayaM kA koI kArya anya sAdhu se karAnA ho taba krnaa| 'ApakI icchA ho to merA yaha kArya kara do yA ApakI 7. saMstArakamaNDalI (saMthArA maNDalI) - sAmUhika rupa meM saMthArA anumatipUrvaka maiM kruuN|' - esA khnaa| porisI pddhnaa| mithyAkAra - svayaM doSa kI kSamA yAcanA karanI yA 'merA yaha __ 1. a.rA.pR. 7/766 pApa mithyA ho' - isa prakAra mithyA duSkRta/'micchAmi dukkaDam' 2. a.rA.pR. 7/767 vahI pR. 7/767 denaa/khnaa| 4. a.rA.pR. 7/767-71-72-73 (8) tathAkAra- gurudeva ke vacana ko 'tahatti' kahanepUrvaka svIkAra 5. a.rA.pR. 7771 krnaa| 6. a.rA.pR. 7/774; Avazyaka malayagiri-1/723 7. a.rA.pR. 7/771 3. duharuvaM dukkhaphalaM, duhANubaMdhI viDaMbaNAsvaM / saMsAramasAraM jANiUNa na raiM tahiM kuNAi // (a.rA.pR. 7/251)

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [257] SaDAvazyaka 'Avazyaka' zabda ke lie prAkRta meM 'Avassaya' zabda prayukta hotA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Avassaya' zabda ke do saMskRta rupAntaraNa prApta hote haiM -1. Avassaya = Avazyaka - Avazyaka arthAt maryAdA yA guNoM kA AdhAra, sAmAyikAdi Avazyaka / 2. Avassaya = Avazyaka - Avazyaka arthAt - 1. mana-vacana-kAyA ke yogoM ko niraticAra karane hetu avazya karane yog|' 2. niyama se karane yogya 3. avshyNbhaavii| 4. zramaNAdi ke dvArA donoM samaya avazya karane yogya athavA jJAnAdi guNoM ko AtmA meM vaza karanevAlA athavA jisake dvArA AtmA indriya-kaSAyAdi bhAva zatruoM ko vaza meM karatA hai athavA jisake dvArA jJAnAdi guNa samUha athavA mokSa vaza kiyA jAya; use 'Avazyaka' kahate haiN| nikSepoM ke anusAra Avazyaka ke prakAra : kA binA lagAma ke ghoDe yA niraMkuza hAthI kI taraha gurvAjJAvihIna Avazyaka cAra prakAra ke haiM -1. nAma 2. sthApanA 3. dravya svacchaMdAcaraNa 'lokottara dravyAzyaka' haiN|" aura 4. bhaav| bhAvAvazyaka:nAmAvazyaka arthAt Avazyaka ke paryAyavAcI nAma :- yaha do prakAra kA hai1. Avassaya (Avazyaka) 2. avassakaraNijja 1. laukika bhAvAzyaka- Upara kahe gaye laukika, kuprAvacanika (avazyakaraNIya) 3. dhruva (sthira dhruva) 4.niggaha(nigraha) 5. visohiya aura lokottara dravyAvazyaka tathA pUrvAhna meM mahAbhArata aura aparAha meM (vizodhita, vizuddhi) 6. ajjhayaNa (adhyayana) 7. chakkavaggo (SaDvarga) rAmAyaNa paDhanA, devatAgRha meM homa, aJjali, japa, maNDurakka (vRSabhAdi kI 8. dhanAu(nyAya) 9. ArAhaNA (ArAdhanA) 10. maggo (mArga, mokssmaarg)| AvAja) namaskArAdi karanA 'laukika bhAvAvazyaka' haiN|12 sthApanAvazyaka : 2.lokottarabhAvAvazyaka - jina zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvakakaTakarma, tAlapatrAdi ke pustaka karma, citrakArya, lepyakarma, zrAvikA ke dvArA guru-sAkSIpUrvaka ubhayakAla sAmAyikAdi SaDAvazyaka granthikarma, veSTikarma (puSpa yA vastra meM citrita kara vITanA), pUrima (bharima) kriyA meM mana kI ekAgratApUrvaka, zubhapariNAmarupA lezyAyukta hokara, karma (pittalAdi kI pratimA bharAnA), saMghAtikarma, akSa (sthApanAcArya ke prAraMbha se prati samaya prakarSamAna zubha-zuddha adhyavasAyayukta prazastatara akSa), varATa (kapardaka), dantakarma, kASThakarma Adi meM sAmAyikAdi kI saMvegayukta hokara sAdhaka yogya deha evaM vastra tathA rajoharaNa, mukhavatrikA arthAt saMyamavAn sAdhu kI mUrti, citra, yA anya rupa meM sthApanA karanA (muhapatti) Adi yathAyogya rakhakara Avazyaka anuSThAna meM bhAva sahita 'sthApanAvazyaka' haiN| isake aneka bheda haiM upayogapUrvaka pariNata/pravRtta honA 'lokottara bhAvAvazyaka' haiN| (1) sadbhAva sthApanA - sAdhu Adi ke AkAravAn sthApanA / sAmAyika, cauvIsatthaya (caturvizatistava), vaMdana (vAMdaNAM), (2) asadbhAva sthApanA - akSAdi meM anAkAra sthApanA / pratikramaNa, kAusagga (kAyotsarga) aura paJcakkhANa (pratyAkhyAna)-ye cha: (A) itvarakAlika sthApanA - sAmAyikAdi karane ke lie jo bhAvAzyaka sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rupa caturvidha saMgha ko avazya thoDe samaya ke lie pustaka, mAlA ityAdi meM Avazyaka (guru karane yogya hone se Age kramazaH inakA paricaya diyA jA rahA haiN| Adi) kI svalpakAlika sthApanA kI jAnA 'itvarakAlika (1) sAmAyika :sthApanA' kahalAtI haiN| pUrva(pariccheda 4 (ka) (2)] meM sAmAyika kA vistRta anuzIlana (B) yAvatkAlika sthApanA - zilApaTTa, pratimA, akSAdi, kiyA jA cukA hai| zAzvatpratimAdi meM sadA ke lie arhadAdi svarupa kA bhAva 1. a.rA.pR. 2/471 rahanA 'yAvatkAlika sthApanA' kahalAtI haiN| 2. vahI dravyAvazyaka : 3. vahI Avazyaka kriyA ke Agama sUtra upayogarahita sIkhanA, upayoga 4. vahI zUnya yA bhAva zUnya Avazyaka kriyA, upayoga rahita sUtroccAraNa 5. a.rA.pR. 2/471, 472 6. a.rA.pR. 2/472 dravyAvazyaka hai| dravyAzyaka ko nimna prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai 7. vahI 1. prabhAta samaya meM mukhadhAvana ityAdi tathA rAjAdi evaM gRhasthoM ke / 8. a.rA.pR. 2/473, 474 kAla prAyogya kArya laukika dravyAvazyaka haiN| 9. a.rA.pR. 2/474 AjIvikAdi hetu, puNya hetu tathA anyadharmI pAkhaNDiyoM ke 10. a.rA.pR. 2/474, 475 dvArA iMdra-skaMda-vinAyakAdi kA upalepana karanA 'kuprAvacanika II. a.rA.pR. 2/478, 479 dravyAzyaka' haiN| 12. a.rA.pR. 2/480 3. zramaNa guNarahita cha:kAya jIvahiMsAraMbhI, anukaMpAhIna, sAdhuoM 13. a.rA.pR. 2/480, 481, 483

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[258]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) cauvIsatthaya/caturvizatistava : 12 Avarta - vaMdana sUtra ke nimnAGkita padoccArapUrvaka guru ke caraNa para isa avasarpiNI kAla meM isa bharata kSetra meM vartamAna caubIsI hAtha lagAkara apane mastaka (kapAla) para hAtha se sparza karane rupa kAya ke caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke nAmapUrvaka guNotkIrtana karanA 'caturviMzatistava' vyApAra ko 'Avarta' kahate haiN| 1 aho, 2 kAyaM, 3 kAya saMphArsa 4 kahalAtA hai| yaha dvitIya Avazyaka hai jise pratikramaNa meM aticAra khamaNijjo bhe kilAmo appakilaMtANaM bahusubheNa bhe divaso vaikto ciMtana kI gAthA ke pazcAt 'logassa sUtra' bolane pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai| jattAbhe, 5 javaNija, 6 jaM ca bhe - prathama evaM dvitIya bAra vaMdana karate logassa sUtra kA apara nAma hI 'caturviMzatistava' hai| jisameM isa kAla samaya dono bAra gurudeva ke avagraha meM praveza karake ina chahoM AvartoM ko ke RSabhAdi 24 tIrthaMkaro kA nAmotkIrtana haiM / (Age pariccheda 4kha (3) donoM bAra karane para 12 Avarta Avazyaka hotA hai| meM isakA vistRta varNana kiyA jAyegA) 4 zIrSa vaMdana - guruvaMdana karate samaya vaMdana sUtra ke saMphAsaM evaM (3) vaMdana Avazyaka : khAmemi khmaa| ina do padoccArapUrvaka ziSya ke dvArA guru ke caraNa ko saMpUrNa zIrSanamana karanA - zIrSavaMdana haiN| do bAra baMdana sUtra bolate samaya abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 'vaMdana' Avazyaka '4 zIrSavaMdana' Avazyaka hotA hai| kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki "vANI ke dvArA stuti, mana-vacanakAya ke dvArA vidhipUrvaka praNidhAna, mastaka ke dvArA abhivAdana, mana 3 gupti - yaha '3 gupti' Avazyaka haiN| vacana-kAyA ke dvArA abhivAdana, stavana yA stuti, prazasta mana-vacana 1. mana gupti - mana kI ekAgratA kAyA kI dvAdazAvartAdipUrvaka pravRtti 'vaMdana' kahalAtI haiM / / 2. vacana gupti - vaMdana sUtra ke akSaroM kA zuddha evaM askhalita vaMdana ke paryAya - vaMdana, kRtikarma, pUjAkarma aura vinayakarma - ye uccAraNa vaMdana ke paryAyavAcI zabda haiN| 3. kAya gupti - Avarta Adi Avazyaka nirdoSarupa se vidhipUrvaka evaM jayaNApUrvaka krnaa| vaMdana ke prakAra - 'kRtikarma' do prakAra kA hai18 - 1. abhyutthAna aura 2 praveza - prathama vaMdana karate samaya gurvAjJApUrvaka avagraha meM praveza 2. vaMdanA karanA, vaha prathama praveza evaM avagraha meM se bAhara nikalakara punaH dvitIya 1. abhyutthAna - vinaya hetu guru/AcArya koAte hue dekhakara khaDe vaMdana ke samaya bhI gurvAjJA prApta karake avagraha meM praveza karanA, '2 praveza honA, sammukha jAnA, ve devadarzanAdi hetu jAte hoM taba pIche-pIche calanA Avazyaka hai| - Adi 'abhyutthAna' kahalAtA haiM / 1 niSkramaNa - prathama bAra vaMdana sUtra bolate samaya avagraha meM praveza 2. vaMdana - vaMdana tIna prakAra ke haiM karake chaha Avarta karake 'AvassiyAe' pada ke uccAraNapUrvaka avagraha ka.phiTTAvaMdana - rAste meM calate samaya yA anyatra sAdhu-sAdhvI se bAhara AnA '1 niSkramaNa' nAmaka Avazyaka hai| (dvitIya bAra ke sAmane milane para yA dRSTigocara hone para hAtha joDakara mastaka vaMdana meM saMpUrNa sUtra avagraha meM hI bolA jAtA hai, esI vidhi hone se jhukAkara mattheNa vaMdAmi' kahanA 20 kha. thobhavaMdana - do khamAsamaNa, icchakAra, abbhuTThio pUrvaka dUsarI bAra 'AvassiyAe' pada nahIM bolane ke kAraNa vaMdana vidhi meM sAmAnya sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vaMdana krnaa| praveza do hone para bhI niSkramaNa eka hI hai|) ga.dvAdazAvarta vaMdana-2 avanata, 1 yathAjAta, 12 Avarta (kRtikarma), vaMdanIya AtmA :4. zironamana, 3 gupti, 2 praveza aura 1 niSkramaNa isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'vaMdya' ke viSaya meM carcA karate paccIsa = ina paccIsa AvazyakapUrvaka do bAra 'vAMdaNA' sUtra hue AcAryazrIne spaSTa kahA hai ki suvihita yA saMvijJapAkSika, darzanabolate hue yathAvidhi AcAryAdi ko kRtikarma karanA 'dvAdazAvarta jJAna-cAritra-tapa aura vinaya meM nitya udyamavAn saMyatAtmA vaMdanIya vaMdana' haiN| hai| unako vaMdana karane se vizuddha mArga kI prabhAvanA hotI hai aura guruvaMdana ke 25 Avazyaka : ye pravacana kA yaza baDhAte haiN| unameM virati hone ke kAraNa unako 2.avanata - gurudeva ko apanI vaMdana karane kI icchA prakaTa vaMdana karane se nirjarA aura karmakSaya hotA hai| AcArya, upAdhyAya, pravartaka, rupa se jJAta karAne hetu 'icchAmi khamAsamaNo vaMdiu jAvaNijjAe sthavira aura ratnAdhika ko 'kRtikarma' (dvAdazAvarta vaMdana) karanA caahie|25 nisIhiyAe' ina pA~co padoM ke uccAraNapUrvaka mastaka sahita kiMcit 14. a.rA.pR. 3/1056 zarIra jhukAnA 'avanata' kahalAtA haiN| do bAra 'vAMdaNA' sUtra bolate 15. a.rA.pR. 3/1056 samaya do avanata hote haiN| 16. a.rA.pR. 6/7683; 1 yathAjAta - yahA~ ziSya kA jisa rupa meM janma huA hai tadAkAra 17. a.rA.pR. 6/768 hokara guruvaMdana krnaa| -yathAjAta Avazyaka hai| janma do prakAra kA hai 18. a.rA.pR. 3/509 (1) bhavajanma - mAtA kI kukSi meM se nikalate samaya jaise bhAla para 19. a.rA.pR. 1/693 donoM hAtha lage hue the vaise guruvaMdana karate samaya bhI donoM hAtha kapAla para 20. a.rA.pR. 3/773 lgaanaa| (2) dIkSA janma - saMsAra kI mAyA rupI strI kI kukSI se 21. vahI arthAt saMsAra ko choDakara dIkSA lete samaya colapaTTa, rajoharaNa, evaM 22. a.rA.pR. 3/522, 523, 6/769 muhapatti - ye tIna upakaraNa hI the vaise dvAdazAvarta vaMdana ke samaya bhI ye 23. a.rA.pR. 3/521 tIna upakaraNa hI rkhnaa| ye donoM prakAra ke janma kI sthiti/AkAravAlA 24 a.rA.pR. 6/769 'yathAjAta' Avazyaka hai| 25. a.rA.pR. 3/521

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(26) (30) abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [259] tathA pArzvasthAdi ko vizeSa kAraNa ke binA vaMdanAdi nahIM karanA caahie| (25) guru vyAkhyAna de rahe ho taba 'yaha bAta esI hai' - isa prakAra yathAprasaMga viveka buddhi se kArya karanA 26 bIca meM bolnaa| vaMdanIya sthiti : guru vyAkhyAna de rahe ho taba yaha artha tumheM yAda nahIM hai, yaha jaba guru bhagavaMta prazAnta (vyAkSeparahita), upazAnta (krodhAdi esA hai, tumhArI bhUla haiM- ityAdi bolnaa| rahita), chanda (ziSyAdi) sahita upAzrayAdi meM Asana para virAjamAna ho (27) upahatamanastava - dharmopadeza ke samaya guru ke prati pUjyabhAva taba meghAvI (buddhimAn) ziSya ko AjJA prApta karake 32 doSarahita nahiM hone se citta meM prasanna nahIM honA, gurupadeza kI anumodanA guruvaMdana karanA caahie| nahiM karanA yA prazaMsA na krnaa| 1. pratikramaNa 2. svAdhyAya-vAcanAdi ke samaya 3. kAyotsarga (28) parSad bheda - dharmopadeza ke samaya bhikSA, sUtrAdhyayana, gocarI, 4. aparAdha kI kSamA mA~ganA 5. baDe sAdhu ke Agamana para (yA vihAra bhojana - Adi kA prayojana/avasara dikhAkara sabhA/parSadA ko karake yA bAhara se Ane para) 6. AlocanA grahaNa karate samaya 7. tapa toDanA (bhaGga krnaa)| Adi karane hetu pratyAkhyAna (paccakkhANa) lene hetu aura 8. anazana- (29) kathAchedanA - guru dharmakathA kahate ho taba 'yaha bAta maiM saMlekhanA grahaNa karate samaya-ina ATha prasaMga para guruvaMdana avazya karanA Apako kahU~gA' - zrotAoM ko esA kahakara kathA bhaGga caahie| krnaa| vaMdana kaba nahIM karanA ? - guru jaba vyAkSipta/vyagra cittavAle, guru kA vyAkhyAna samApta hone para sabhA visarjana hone se pUrva parAvRtta, pramatta yA AhAra-nihAra kI icchAvAle ho yA AhAra-nihAra hI svayaM kI caturAI dikhAne hetu ziSya ke dvArA vizeSarupa se karate ho taba kadApi vaMdana nahi kre| dharmakathA khnaa| (31) guru kI upasthiti meM guru se U~ce yA unake samAna Asana para gurukI 33 AzAtanA : baitthnaa| (1-2-3) niSkAraNa Age-pIche yA bagala meM clnaa| (32) guru ke zayyA-saMthArA-vastrAdi ko paira lagAnA, binA AjJA ke (4-5-6) niSkAraNa Age-pIche yA bagala meM khaDe rahanA / hAtha lagAnA aura usakI kSamA na mA~ganA / (7-8-9) niSkAraNa Age-pIche yA bagala meM baitthnaa| guru ke zayyA (saMthArA) - Asana-vastra-pAtrAdi Upara khaDA (10) Acamana - guru ke sAtha meM sthaMDila gayA hue sAdhu ke dvArA rahanA/baiThanA/zayana karanA - ityAdi se AzAtanA hotI hai| guru se pahale dehazuddhi/Acamana krnaa| guruvaMdana ke 32 doSa :pUrvAlApana - jisase guru ko bAta karanA ho usa gRhastha ko guru se pahale bulAnA yA bAta krnaa| anAdaradoSa - sambhrama rahita vaMdana krnaa| gamanAgamana - guru ke sAtha bAhara jAkara puna: upAzraya meM stabdha doSa - jAtyAdi doSa se stabdha hokara vaMdana karanA / Ane para guru se pahale gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI AlocanA krnaa| praviddha doSa - vaMdana dete dete hI naSTa krnaa| bhikSA-AlocanA - gocarI kI AlocanA - pahale anya pariNiNDita doSa - AvartAnusAra vidhi aura uccAraNapUrvaka sAdhu ke samakSa karake phira guru ke samakSa krnaa| vaMdana nahIM krnaa| prathama anya sAdhu gocarI dikhAkara guru ko bAda meM dikhaanaa| Tolagati doSa - idhara-udhara ghUmate-phirate vaMdana krnaa| guru ko binA pUche hI choTe sAdhuoM ko unakI icchAnusAra aGkaza doSa - rajoharaNa (yA caravalA) ko aMkuza kI taraha ati AhAra rakhanA (denaa)| pakaDakara vaMdana krnaa| prathama choTe sAdhuoM ko AhAra hetu nimaMtraNa karake guru ko kacchabhariMgiya doSa - kachue kI taraha reMgate hue vaMdana krnaa| bAda meM nimaMtraNa krnaa| matsyodRta doSa - machalI kI taraha eka ko vaMdana karake tatkAla bhikSA meM se guru ko kiMcit alpa AhAra dekara svayaM idhara-udhara ghUmakara samIpavartI dUsare muni ko vaMdana krnaa| uttama-snigdha-madhura-manapasaMda AhAra karanA / manasA praduSTa doSa - muni ko vaMdana karate samaya unake ekAdha (18) rAtri meM guru ke bulAne para pratyuttara nahIM denaa| hInaguNa (doSa) ko hI mana meM yAda karake asUyApUrvaka vaMdana dina meM guru ke dvArA kucha pUchane para pratyuttara na denA / krnaa| guru ke bulAne para unake pAsa jAne ke bajAya apane Asana vedikAbaddha doSa- eka jAnu ke Upara hAtha rakhakara dUsare jAnu para baiThe baiThe yA zayyA meM soye hue hI uttara denaa| ko donoM hAtha se pakaDakara vaMdana krnaa| guru ke pUchane para kyA hai ? kyA kahate ho?' ityAdi tuccha bhaya doSa - maiM vaMdanA nahIM karU~gA to mujhe gaccha se bAhara zabdoM se avinaya se uttara denaa| nikAla deMge -ese bhaya se vaMdana krnaa| (22) guru ke sAtha bAtacIta meM tu - tumhArA ityAdi zabdoM kA bhajana doSa - ye merI bhakti/sevA/sAra-saMbhAla karate haiM ataH prayoga krnaa| 'bhaktaM bhajasva' -isa AryAvarta ke lakSaNAnusAra vaMdana karanA / tajjAta vacana - guru ke dvArA ziSya ko glAnAdi kI sevA 26. a.rA.pR. 3/515 hetu yA pramAda tyAga karane hetu preraNA karane para usI (tuMkAra 27. a.rA.pR. 3/521 yukta) bhASA meM usI zabdoM ke dvArA guru ke sAmane bolnaa| 28. a.rA.pR. 3/521-522 (24) guru ke sAmane kaThora vacana bolanA yA U~cI AvAja meM 29. Avazyaka niyukti-gAthA 1198 bolnaa| 30. dharmasaMgraha-1/492-93-94 (16) (1m (23)

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[260]... caturtha pariccheda 13. maitrI doSa prIti kI icchA se maitrI nimitta vaMdana krnaa| gaurava doSa- ye mujhe 'yaha samAcArI kuzala hai' - esA samajhe, isalie vaMdana karanA / 14. kAraNa doSa - jJAnAdi ko choDakara anya kAraNa jaise- maiM vaMdana karU~gA to mujhe vastrAdi deNge| ese kAraNapUrvaka vaMdana 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. hIlita doSa helanA/tiraskAra karake vaMdana karanA / viparikuJcita doSa AdhA vaMdana karake bIca meM dezakathAdi anyAnya bAteM karanA (phira bAda meM bAkI kI AdhI vaMdana vidhi karanA) / dRSTAdRSTa doSa aMdhakAra meM (yA anya vyastatA meM) guru dekheM yA nahIM dekheM - esA socakara vaMdana nahIM karanA / 24. - zRGga doSa uttamAGga (mastaka) ke eka bhAga se vaMdana krnaa| 25-26. karamocana doSa- 'vaMdana karanA mAno kara (Teksa) bharanA hai|' - esI bhAvanA se vaMdana karanA (isase karmanirjarA nahIM hotI) / athavA inako vaMdana dene (karane) para mukti hogI- esI bhAvanA se vaMdana karanA / 27. 28. 29. 30. karanA / stainya doSa- 'merI laghutA hogI' esI bhAvanA se apane Apako chipAte hue vaMdana karanA / pratyanIka doSa- gocarI (AhAra) ke samaya vaMdana karanA / ruSTadoSa- krodhapUrvaka vaMdana karanA / - tarjita doSa aGgulI se tarjanA karate hue athavA tuma to kASTha ziva kI taraha kopAyamAna bhI nahIM hote, prasanna bhI nahIM hote - ityAdi upAlambhapUrvaka guru ko tarjanA karate hue vaMdanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM anukUla mAhAtmya ko prApta kara apratihata AjJAsAra arthAt mokSaphala ko prApta hotA haiN| 34 (4) pratikramaNa : vyakti ko apanI jIvana yAtrA meM kaMSAyavaza pada-pada para antaraMga va bAhya doSa lagA karate haiM, jinakA zodhana zreyomArgI (mumukSu) ke lie Avazyaka hai| karanA / zaThadoSa- kapaTapUrvaka bimArI Adi kA bahAnA karake vidhipUrvaka samyagrupa se vaMdana na karanA / - AzliSTAnAzliSTa - rajoharaNa ko donoM hAthoM kI aMguliyoM meM pakaDakara mastaka ko chipAte hue vaMdana nahIM karanA / nyUna doSa- vyaJjana Avazyaka se nyUna (adhUre) vaMdana karanA / uttaracUDa doSa - vaMdana karane ke bAda U~cI AvAja se 'matthaeNa vaMdAmi' bolanA / mUka doSa- sUtra - AlApaka nahIM bolate hue (mana meM gunagunAte hue vaMdana karanA / 31. DhaDDu doSa- bahuta jora se bolate hue vaMdana karanA / 32. cuDalI doSa ulkApAta kI taraha rajoharaNa ko kinAre se pakaDakara ghumAte hue vaMdana karanA / 31 - guruvaMdana kA phala : savidhi doSa rahita dvAdazAvarta guruvaMdana karane se vaMdanakartA ko vinayopacAra, mAnabhaGga, gurupUjA, jinAjJApAlana, zrutadharma kI ArAdhanA evaM mokSa-ye chaH guNa prApta hote haiN| 32 jIva aneka bhavoM ke saMcita karmo kSaya karatA hai, AThoM karma kI prakRtioM ke gADha baMdhano ko zithila karatA haiM, dIrghakAlInasthiti ko alpa/ hasva karatA hai, tIvrarasa ko maMdarasa karatA haiM evaM bahupradezI ko alpapradezI karatA haiM | vaMdana karane se jIva nIca gotra karma kA kSaya karatA hai, ucca gotra karma kA baMdha karatA hai evaM ucca gotra meM utpanna hotA hai| isake sAtha hI vaMdanakartA jIva saubhAgya, lokapriyatA, apratihata AjJAkAritA, AdeyavAkyatA, dAkSiNyabhAva (sabhI lokoM kA anukUla honA) sadA sarvadA sarvatra sarvAvasthA pratikramaNa ke artha :- jainAgamoM meM 'pratikramaNa' zabda ke aneka artha batAye gaye hai jo nimnAnusAra hai - 1. zubha yoga se azubha yoga meM gaye hue AtmA kA punaH zubha yoga meM lauTa AnA 'pratikramaNa' kahalAtA haiN| 35 pramAdavaza svasthAna (apramatta cetanA kA antarmukha honA) se parasthAna (pramatta AtmA kA bahirmukha honA) meM gaye hue sAdhaka kA punaH svasthAna meM lauTa AnA 'pratikramaNa' haiM kSAyopazamika bhAva se audayika bhAva meM pariNata huA sAdhaka jaba punaH audAyika bhAva se kSAyopazamika bhAva meM lauTa AtA hai to yaha bhI pratikUlagamana ke kAraNa pratikramaNa haiN| azubha AcaraNa se mokSa phaladAyaka zubha AcaraNa meM ni:zalya bhAva se pravRtta honA 'pratikramaNa' kahalAtA haiN| 36 bhUtakAla meM jo doSa lage haiM unake zodhanArtha prAyazcita, pazcAtApa va guru ke samakSa apanI nindA garhA karanA pratikramaNa kahalAtA haiM 137 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. sAdhaka ke dvArA guru ke samakSa viparIta AcaraNa ke kAraNa 'micchAmi dukkaDam' arthAt 'merA doSa mithyA ho' - esA nivedana kara pratikriyA vyakta karanA pratikramaNa haiM 138 pramAdavaza kiye doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA 'pratikramaNa' haiM / 39 kRta doSoM kI nivRtti 'pratikramaNa' haiN| 40 caurAsI lAkha guNoM ke samUha se saMyukta pA~ca mahAvratoM meM utpanna hue mala ko dhone kA nAma pratikramaNa haiN| 41 dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva se vrata meM kiye gae doSoM ko zodhanA, AcAryAdi ke samIpa AlocanApUrvaka apane doSoM ko prakaTa karanA 'pratikramaNa' haiM 142 vacanamaya pratikramaNa 'svAdhyAya' haiN| 43 nijazuddhAtmapariNatilakSaNA kriyA 'pratikramaNa' kahalAtI haiN| 44 a.rA. pR. 6/769-770 -522; Avazyaka bRhadruti - 3/1207 se 1211 pravacana sAroddhAra 100 bhASyatrayam pR. 229 (guruvaMdana bhASya gAthA 40 para vivecana ) a. rA. pR. - 6/770 a. rA. pR. 5/261, yogazAstra 3 / 129 para svopajJa vRtti; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 29 vA~ adhyayana a. rA.pU. 5/261, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti adhyayana- 4 zramaNasUtra - pR. 87 jainendra siddhAnta koza - 3/115 a. rA. pR. 5/262, sarvArthasiddhi 9 / 22, tattvasAra- 7 / 239; sthAnAMga ThANAM-6 gommaTasAra - jIvakANDa / jIvatattva pradIpikA - gAthA 367 pR. 790 samayasAra tAtparya vRtti- 306, pR. 388 bhAva pAhuDa TIkA- 77 pR. 221 dhavalA, gAthA-8, 14 para TIkA mUlAcAra-26 niyamasAra - 153 pravacanasAra - 207 para tAtparyavRtti

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karanA 0 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [261] pratikramaNa ke paryAya - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'pratikramaNa ke 3. itvara pratikramaNa - svalpakAlIna pratikramaNa karanA itvara nimnalikhita paryAyavAcI nAma diye gaye hai15 pratikramaNa haiN| 1. pratikramaNa - pApAcaraNa ke kSetra se pratigAmI hokara Atmazuddhi yAvatkathika pratikramaNa - saMpUrNa jIvana ke lie pApa se ke kSetra meM lauTa aanaa| nivRtta honA yAvatkathika pratikramaNa haiN| 2. praticaraNa - hiMsA, asatya Adi se nivRtta hokara ahiMsA, 5. yatkiJcinmithyA - sAvadhAnI pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate hue satya aura saMyama ke kSetra agrasara honaa| bhI pramAda athavA asAvadhAnI se kisI bhI prakAra kA asaMyama pariharaNa - saba prakAra se azubha pravRttiyoM evaM durAcaraNoM kA rupa AcaraNa hone para tatkAla bhUla ko svIkAra karanA aura tyAga krnaa| usake prati pazcAttApa karanA yatkiJcinmithyA pratikramaNa haiN| vAraNa - niSiddha AcaraNa kI ora pravRtti nahIM karanA / svapnAntika pratikramaNa - vikAra, vAsanAyukta svapna dekhane nivRtti - azubha bhAvoM se nivRtta honaa| para usake saMbaMdha meM pazcAtApa karanA svapnAntika pratikramaNa haiN| nindA - svayaM apanI AtmA kI sAkSI se pUrvakRta azubha abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM nAma-sthApanA-dravya-kSetra-kAla AcaraNoM ko burA samajhanA tathA usake lie pazcAtApa krnaa| aura bhAva -ina chaha nikSepoM ke anusAra chaha prakAra kA bhI pratikramaNa garhA - guru sAkSI se azubha AcaraNa ko garhita samajhanA, usase darzAyA haiN| dhRNA krnaa| 1. nAma pratikramaNa - ayogya nAma (yA zabdoM) kA uccAraNa na zuddhi- pratikramaNa AlocanA, nindA Adi ke dvArA AtmA para lage doSoM se AtmA ko zuddha banAtA hai, isaliye ise zuddhi 2. sthApanA pratikramaNa-AptAbhAsa kI pratimA ke darzana-namanakahA gayA haiN| vaMdana-dravya pUjana karane kA tyAga sthApanA pratikramaNa hai athavA pratikramaNa ke prakAra : trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM kI sthApanAoM kA nAza, tADana, mardanAdi sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra pratikramaNa ke bheda : nahIM karanA sthApanA pratikramaNa haiN| sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra pratikramaNa pA~ca prakAra kA haiM16 3. dravya pratikramaNa - samyagdRSTi AtmA ke dvArA lakSmI/labdhi AsravaddhAra - (hiMsAdi pA~coM AsravoM kA) pratikramaNa Adi ke nimitta kiyA gayA pratikramaNa yA nihnavAdi ke dvArA 2. mithyAtva pratikramaNa pustakAdi kA nyAsa dravya pratikramaNa haiN|2, athavA bhAva/ 3. kaSAya (krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA) pratikramaNa upayogarahita pratikramaNa dravya pratikramaNa haiM / athavA udgamAdi 4. yoga (aprazasta-mana-vacana-kAyA) pratikramaNa doSayukta vasati, upakaraNa, AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA; ayogya 5. bhAva pratikramaNa - mana-vacana-kAyA se mithyAtva kI ora abhilASA, unamattatA tathA saMkleza pariNAmavardhaka AhArAdi gamana nahIM karane, dUsaroM ko prerita nahIM karane aura jAnevAloM kI kA tyAga karanA 'dravya pratikramaNa' haiN|53 anumodanA nahIM karane rupa haiN| 4. kSetra pratikramaNa - jisa niyata sthAna meM pratikramaNa Avazyaka niyukti ke anusAra pratikramaNa ke bheda :- kiyA jAtA hai use kSetra pratikramaNa kahate haiM54 athavA Avazyaka niyukti meM prakArAntara se pratikramaNa ke nimnAnusAra pAnI, kIcaDa, trasa jIva, sthAvara jIvAdi se vyApta pradeza pA~ca bheda darzAye haiN|7 yA ratnatraya kI hAni kI saMbhAvanAvAle pradeza kA tyAga 1.mithyAtva pratikramaNa-mithyAtva mohanIya ke udaya se sAdhaka karanA 'kSetra pratikramaNa' haiN|55 kI AtmA ko jAne-anajAne meM aura acAnaka lagane vAle mithyAtva 5. kAla pratikramaNa - kAla kI apekSA se jo pratikramaNa kiyA (sudeva-guru-dharma meM azraddhAna) doSoM kA pratikramaNa jAtA hai vaha kAla (kAlika) pratikramaNa hai| vaha do prakAra kA 2.asaMyama pratikramaNa - prANAtipAtAdi rupa hiMsAdi kA pratikramaNa hai - (ka.) dhruva kAla pratikramaNa - bharata -erAvata kSetroM meM 3. kaSAya pratikramaNa prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA cAhe aparAdha 4. yoga pratikramaNa 45. ka. paDikamaNaM paDicaraNA, pariharaNA cAraNA niattI a| 5. saMsAra pratikramaNa - deva, manuSya, tiryaMca aura nArakI - ina niMdA garihA sohI, paDikamaNaM aTThahA hoI / / caturgati prAyogya bhava ke AyubaMdha ke hetu rupa jAna (Abhoga) - a.rA.pR. 5/262, Avazyaka bRhadRtti-4/3 kha. tiloya panna - 9/49 anajAna (anAbhoga), acAnaka (sahasAtkAra) mahArambhAdi evaM mAyAdi 46. sthAnAMga-5/3 sevana kA prtikrmnn| 47. a.rA.pR. 5/265, Avazyaka niyukti-32 pratikramaNa -chaH prakAra se : 48. a.rA.pR. 5/264, sthAnAMga ThANAM-6 sthAnAMga sUtra meM ina cha: prakAra ke pratikramaNa kA nirdeza haiM18 49. a.rA.pR. 5/262, Avazyaka bRhadRvRtti4/4 1. uccAra pratikramaNa - vaDInIti (mala) Adi kA visarjana 50. jainendra siddhAnta koza- 3/116 karane ke bAda IryApathikI kA pratikramaNa karanA uccAra pratikramaNa 51. vahI 52. a.rA.pR. 5/262 2. prastravaNa pratikramaNa - laghunIti (mUtratyAga) karane ke bAda 53. a.rA.pR. 5/262, jainendra siddhAnta koza pR. 3/116 IryApathikI kA pratikramaNa karanA prasravaNa pratikramaNa haiN| 54. a.rA.pR. 5/262 55. jainendra siddhAnta koza- 3/116

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[262]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana huA ho yA nahIM bhI huA ho to bhI daivasika, rAtrika aura Avazyaka bahadavRtti ke AdhAra para pratikramaNa ke bheda :pAkSikAdi pratikramaNa niyama se donoM samaya (prAta: -sAyaM) abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM pratikramaNa ke nimnAMkita bheda darzAye haiN|0avshy karanA 'dhruva kAla pratikramaNa' haiM / (kha.) adhruva 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. itvarakathika kAla pratikramaNa - bharata-erAvata kSetroM meM madhyama 22 tIrthaMkara 4. yAvatkathika 5. pAkSika 6: cAturmAsika ke sAdhu-sAdhvI tathA mahAvideha kSetra ke sAdhu-sAdhvI kA yadi 7. sAMvatsarika 8. uttmaarth| doSa lage to hI tatsamayAnusAra daivasika yA rAI (rAtrika) itvarakathika - svalpakAlika pratikramaNa ko itvarakathika pratikramaNa pratikramaNa karanA adhruva kAla pratikramaNa hai" (vahA~ pAkSikAdi kahate haiN| pratikramaNa kA pravartana hI nahIM hai)| yAvatkathika - jIvana paryanta grahaNa kiye jAte vratoM ke aticAroM kI kAlApekSa pratikramaNa ke bheda : zuddhi hetu jo pratikramaNa yAvajjIva kiyA jAtA hai, use hI yAvatkathika kAla kI apekSA se abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM pratikramaNa ke pratikramaNa kahate haiN| pA~ca bheda bhI darzAye haiM uttamArtha - bhakta pratayAkhyAnAdi anazana grahaNa karane para jIvana bhara ke ka. devasia (daivasika) - pratidina sAyaMkAla ke samaya pApa kAryo kI zuddhirupa kiyA jAnevAlA pratikramaNa uttamArtha pratikramaNa pUre divasa meM Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara unakI hotA hai| AlocanA krnaa| ___mUlAcAra ke AdhAra para jainendra siddhAnta koza meM bhI isI rAia (rAtrika) - pratidina prAta:kAla ke samaya saMpUrNa prakAra kI maryAdAyukta pratikramaNa ke tIna bhedoM kA ullekha haiM12. rAtri ke Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara usakI AlocanA 1. sarvAticAra pratikramaNa - dIkSAgrahaNa ke samaya se saMpUrNa karanA 160 jIvana meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi karanA pakkhI (pAkSika) - pakSAnta meM caturdazI ke dina saMpUrNa 2. vividha pratikramaNa - jala ko chor3akara zeSa tInoM prakAra pakSa (15 dinoM) meM Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara keAhAra karane meM lage doSoM kI zuddhi krnaa| usakI AlocanA krnaa| 3. uttamArtha pratikramaNa - jIvana paryanta jala pIne meM lage doSo gha. caumAsI (cAturmAsika) - ASADha zuklA, kArtika kI zuddhi krnaa| zuklA evaM phAlguna zuklA caturdazI kI saMdhyA ko ___ kAla kI apekSA se mUlAcAra meM pratikramaNa ke 1. daivasika cAra mahine meM Acarita pApoM kA cintana kara usakI 2. rAtrika 3. epithika 4. pAkSika 5. cAturmAsika 6. sAMvatsarika aura AlocanA karanA / 7. uttamArtha - ye sAta bheda darzAye gaye haiN|73 saMvaccharIa (sAMvatsarika) - saMvatsarI mahAparva pratikramaNa yogya prasaMga :(bhAdrapadA zukla caturthI) kI saMdhyA ko varSa bhara ke pApoM kA cintana kara usakI AlocanA karanA 163 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne pratikramaNa yogya bAtoM/ sthAnoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki "sAdhu yA zrAvaka ke dvArA zAstra bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra rAtri, tInoM saMdhyA, svAdhyAya meM niSaddha (akaraNIya) kAryo ke karane para, avazya karane yogya kAryoM ke kAla evaM Avazyaka kriyAoM ke kAla meM Ane-jAne kA tyAga karanA 'kAla pratikramaNa' haiN| nahIM karane para azraddhAna (mithyAtva), aura svayaM ke dvArA kRta siddhAntaviparIta prarupaNA kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 6. bhAva pratikramaNa :mana-vacana-kAyA se mithyAtva-zakyAdi kA ciMtana, vArtAlApa 56. a.rA.pR. 5/262, 263 Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/18 57. a.rA.pR. 5/262, 263 Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-4/19 yA vyavahAra (lena-dena) na karanA, na karAnA, karanevAloM kI anumodanA 58. a.rA.pR. 5/264 nahIM karanA - aprazasta bhAva pratikramaNa haiN|65 59. a.rA.pR. 5/264 aura samyagdRSTi sAdhaka ke dvArA samyaktva meM lage aticAra 60. a.rA.pR. 5/264 evaM ahiMsAdi vratoM meM lage aticAra doSoM kA ciMtana kara, usakI 61. a.rA.pR. 5/69,5/264 AlocanA kara punaH vratoM meM sthira honA prazasta bhAva pratikramaNa haiN|66 62. a.rA.pR. 5/264 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra Artta-raudra ityAdi azubha a.rA.pR. 5/264 pariNAma aura puNyAsrava ke kAraNabhUta zubha pariNAma kA tyAga karanA 64. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-116 para vijayodayA TIkA pR. 275 bhAva pratikramaNa haiN|67 65. a.rA.pR. 5/262, 264 265, Avazyaka bRhavRtti - 4/4, sthAnAMga-ThANAMabhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra mana-vacana-kAya se kRta a.rA.pR. 5/262, 336, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-4/5 kArita-anumodanapUrvaka (3x3) viparIta AcaraNa kA pratikramaNa karane 67. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-vijayodayA TIkA-116 pR. 275 para bhAva pratikramaNa nau prakAra kA hai / 68 68. a.rA.pR. 5/265, Avazyaka niyukti-33 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra kiye hue aticAroM kA mana 69. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-509 para vijayodayA TIkA pR. 278 se tyAga karanA-manaHpratikramaNa haiM; hA !! maine pApa kArya kiyA-esA mana 70. a.rA.pR. 5/264, Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/21 se vicAra karanA bhI manaHpratikramaNa haiN| sUtroM kA uccAraNa karanA-vacana 71. a.rA.pR. 5/264, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-4/21 72. jainendra siddhAnta koza- pR. 3/116 mUlAcAra-120 (vAkya) pratikramaNa haiM aura zarIra ke dvArA dRSkRtyoM kA AcaraNa na karanA 73. jainendra siddhAnta koza- pR. 3/116 - kAyakRta pratikramaNa haiN| 74. a.rA.pR. 5/271, 317; vaMdittu sUtra-48 5/3

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pratikramaNa kI AvazyakatA '5 : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sAdhaka ko pratikramaNa karane kA kAraNa batAte hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki "yadi pApa lagA ho to naSTa ho jAye, vartamAna meM lage nahIM aura pratyAkhyAna ke kAraNa bhaviSya meM bhI viparIta AcaraNa karane kI zakyatA na rahe, isa hetu pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA haiM / sAdhaka muni guru sAkSI se guru vaMdana pUrvaka pratilekhana, pramArjana meM (yadi) pramAda huA to usakI AlocanA karate haiN| devavaMdanaguruvaMdana pUrvaka pratikramaNa karane para SaDAvazyaka meM paMcAcAra kA pAlana hotA hai| sAmAyika meM cAritrAcAra, caturviMzatistava (deva vaMdaNA) meM, darzanAcAra, vaMdana (vAMdanA) se jJAnAcAra, pratikramaNa se aticAroM kA apanayana, kAyotsarga se doSoM kI vizuddhi aura pratyAkhyAna meM Avazyaka tapAcAra aura ina samasta kriyAoM meM vIryAcAra kA pAlana evaM vizuddhi hotI haiN| eryApathika pratikramaNa - gamanAgamana, caityavaMdana, upAzraya se 100 hAtha se adhika dUra jAkara punaH upAzraya meM Ane para 100 hAtha ke madhya meM bhI mala-mUtrAdi tyAgane para aura prAtaH sAyaM pratikramaNa karate samaya aura anya bhI dhArmika kriyA ke prAraMbha meM eryApathika pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA haiN| arthAt iriyAvahiyaM .... Adi karake 1 logassa (25 zvAsocchvAsa) kA kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai| 7 daivasika - rAtrika pratikramaNa : daivasika aura rAtrika pratikramaNa meM divasa saMbaMdhI aticAra kA pratikramaNa karate samaya mana vacana kAyA se hue utsUtra prarUpaNA, unmArga gamana, akalpanIya grahaNa, akAryakaraNa, durdhyAna, duSTa cintana, anAcAra, anicchita kI icchA, azramaNa prAyogya kArya karanA, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, zruta, sAmAyika, tIna gupti, cAra kaSAya, pA~ca mahAvrata, chaH jIvanikAya, sAta piMDaiSaNA, ATha pravacanamAtA, nava prakAra kI brahmacarya kI gutiyA~, aura 10 zramaNa dharma (kSamAdi) kA pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai| 78 tatpazcAt eryApathika pratikramaNa meM gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI kriyA meM jIva, bIja, vanaspati, osa, kIDI ke bila, nIla-phUla, sacita laja, sacitta miTTI, makar3I ke jAle Adi ko dabAne se, kucalane se ekendriya se paMcendriya taka ke kisI bhI jIva ko sanmukha coTa pahu~cAnA, dhUla se Dha~kanA, paraspara yA jamIna para masalanA, milAnA, chUkara takalIpha denA, kaSTa pahu~cAnA, mRtaH prAya karanA, trAsa denA, sthAnAntarita karanA, prANanAza karanA - ityAdi saMbaMdhI jo doSa lagA ho usake 'mithyA duSkRta' diyA jAtA hai| 79 tatpazcAt pagAmasijjhAya sUtra meM zayana saMbaMdhI doSoM kI, khulle mu~ha khAMsI - chIMka - ubAsI Ane saMbaMdhI, apramArjita yA sacita rajoyukta bhUmi ke sparza saMbaMdhI, strI Adi ke bhoga, vivAha, yuddhAdi saMbaMdhI sAmagrI ke sparza se utpanna cittavyAkulatA saMbaMdhI, svapna meM strI ke sAtha maithunasevA saMbaMdhI, strI ke sarAgadRSTi se darzana saMbaMdhI, tatsaMbadhI manovikAra kA, rAtri meM jala yA AhAra saMbaMdhI icchAjanita citta caMcalatA huI ho to usakA 'mithyA duSkRta' diyA jAtA haiN| 1 tatpazcAt gocarI/AhAracaryA ke samaya AhAra grahaNa saMbaMdhI koI doSa lagA ho to usako 'mithyA duSkRta' diyA jAtA haiN| tatpazcAt dina meM cAra bAra (dina aura rAtri ke prathama aura aMtima prahara) svAdhyAya nahIM karane saMbaMdhI aura dina ke prathama aura aMtima prahara meM vastra - pAtra upadhi Adi upakaraNoM kA pratilekhana nahIM karane caturtha pariccheda... [263] saMbaMdhI yA Age-pIche yA upayogarahita karane saMbaMdhI tathA daMDAsanAdi se pramArjana nahIM karane yA nyUnAdhika karane saMbaMdhI doSoM kA 'mithyA duSkRta' diyA jAtA haiN| tatpazcAt asaMyama, rAga-dveSa, tIna daMDa (mana Adi), tIna gupti, tIna zalya (mAyA, nidAna, mithyAtva), tIna gArava (Rddhi-rasa sAtA kA abhimAna), ratnatraya kI virAdhanA, kodhAdi cAra kaSAya, AhArAdi cAra saMjJA, cAra vikathA (strI- bhojana- deza - rAjA saMbaMdhI) ArttAdi cAra dhyAna, pA~ca kriyA (gamanAgamana, zastra, prAdveSikI, saMtArikI, jIvahiMsA saMbaMdhI) pA~ca kAma guNa (zabda, rupa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza) pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, SaD jIvanikAya, cha: lezyA (kRSNa, nIla, kApota, tejo, padma, zukla) sAta bhaya sthAna (ihaloka, paraloka, corI, akasmAd, maraNa, apayaza evaM AjIvikA), ATha mada sthAna (jAti-kula-rupa-balalAbha - zruta-tapa-ezvarya kA garva), brahmacarya kI nava gupti (nava vADa), daza zramaNa dharma (kSamAdi), gyAraha upAsaka pratimA, bAraha bhikSu pratimA, teraha kriyA sthAna artha (saprayojana), anartha, hiMsA, akasmAt, dRSTi viparyAsa, mRSAvAda (jhUTha), adattAdAna (corI), AdhyAtmikI (dUsaroM ke viSaya meM saMkalpa - vikalpa karanA), mAna, amAtra (kama aparAdha meM adhika daMDa), mAyA, lobha, IryApathikI (ayatanApUrvaka, gamanAgamana, caudaha prakAra ke jIva sthAna saMbaMdhI aticAra doSa, paMdraha paramAdhAmI (nAraka jIvoM ko duHkha dene vAle) deva, sUtrakRtAGga ke prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 16 adhyayana saMbaMdhI asatprarUpaNA saMbaMdhI aticAra doSoM kA satraha prakAra ke asaMyama kA, aThAraha prakAra ke abrahma (deva - devI, strI-puruSa, tIryaMca - tiracI saMbaMdhI dvividha-maithuna x mana-vacana-kAya (3 x 2 = 6) x karanA, karAnA, anumodanA x (6x3) saMbaMdhI, jJAtA dharmakathAMga ke 19 adhyayanoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA saMbaMdhI, ikkIsa sabala doSa (hastakarma, sAlambana maithuna, rAtri bhojana, AdhAkarmI AhAra, rAjapiNDa, abhyAhRtAhAra, chInakara liyA huA AhAra, tyakta padArtha, punaH punaH gacchAntara gamana, eka mAha meM tIna bAra nadI utaranA, tIna bAra mAyA sevana, jAnate hue bhI hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, azuddha bhUmi para Asana yA gamanAgamana, AsaktipUrvaka bhUmikaMda bhakSaNa, eka varSa meM dasa bAra sacitajalasaMghaTTa (sparza), eka varSa meM 10 bAra kapaTa sevana, sacita jalayukta hAtha se AhAra (grahaNa) saMbaMdhI, 22 pariSaha saMbaMdhI, sUtrakRtAMga ke 16 adhyayana aura puNDarIkAdi sAta milAne para ina 23 adhyayanoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA saMbaMdhI, caubIsa prakAra ke devoM (10 bhavanapati 18 vyaMtara + 5 jyotiSka + 1 vaimAnika = 24) kI AzAtanA, viruddha prarUpaNA athavA 24 tIrthaMkaro kI azraddhA, abhakti aura AzAtanA saMbaMdhI, pA~ca mahAvrata kI 25 bhAvanA, dazAzruta skandha ke 10 + jItakalpa ke 6 + vyavahAra sUtra ke 10 adhyayana milAkara ina 26 uddezanakAla kI viparIta prarUpaNA saMbaMdhI, sAdhu ke sattAIsa guNoM ke pAlana meM hue pramAda saMbaMdhI, AcArAMga ke 25 evaM nizItha sUtra ke aMtima tIna (upaghAta, anudghAta, AruhaNA) adhyayana, kula aTThAIsa AcAra-prakalpa kI viparIta prarUpaNA saMbaMdhI, aSTAMga jyotiSa sUtra - vRtti aura vArtika milakara -24 tathA gaMdharva, nATya, vAstuvidyA, dhanurveda aura AyurvidyA - ye pAMca milAkara 29 pApazAstra kI prarUpaNA 75. a.rA. pR. 5/267 76. 77. 78. 79. dharmasaMgraha - bhASAMtara pR. 1/578 a. rA. pR. 5/263, bRhatkalpa sabhASya vRtti-6/348 a.rA. pR. 5/270-71 a.rA. pR. 2/630

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[264]... caturtha pariccheda saMbaMdhI, hiMsA, avarNavAda, vyabhicAra, kalaha, vizvAsaghAta, chala-kapaTa, Adi nikRSTa pApa-bandha ke kAraNabhUta tIsa mohanIya sthAnoM ke sevana saMbaMdhI, siddha paramAtmA ke ikatIsa guNoM kI viparIta prarUpaNA saMbaMdhI AlocanA, kriyAnuSThAna, grahaNAdi zikSA, samAcArI, mUla-guNa-uttara guNa Adi saMbaMdhi battIsa yoga saMgraha ke pAlana meM asAvadhAnI yA usameM lage aticAra doSa saMbaMdhI, arihaMta-siddha-AcArya upAdhyAya-sAdhusAdhvI- zrAvaka-zrAvikA - deva-devI- isaloka-paraloka- kevalI prakAzita dharma-loka-sarvaprANAdi-kAla- zruta - zrutadevatA - vAcanAcArya - vyaviddhAkSara (viparIta yA utAvalI se bolanA) vyatyAmreDita (asambaddha bhASaNa ) - hInAkSara - atyakSara(adhika akSara)-padahIna- vinayahIna - ghoSahIna- yogodvahana (tapa) hIna (uccAraNa karanA) - suSThudatta ( smaraNa zakti se adhika pATha lenA) - duSpratIcchita (avinaya se paDhanA) - akAla velA meM sUtra kI svAdhyAya karanA; kAlavelA meM nahIM karanA, asvAdhyAyikA (asvAdhyAya kAla meM sUtra paDhanA), svAdhyAyikA ( svAdhyAya ke samaya meM nahIM par3hanA) rupa taiMtIsa AzAtanAjanita doSoM kA mithyAduSkRta diyA jAtA haiN| isake bAda 24 tIrthaMkaroM ko namaskAra karake nirgrantha pravacana kI mahimA kA varNana karake aMta meM sAdhu akalpya, ajJAna, akriyA (nAstikavAda), midhyAtva, abodhi (mithyA kriyA), mithyA mArga kA tyAga karane kI evaM kalpya, jJAna, kriyA, samyaktva, bodhi aura samyak mArga ko grahaNa karane kI pratijJA karatA huA divasa / rAtri meM ajJAna yA anupayoga se jo koI doSa lagA ho usakA 'mithyA duSkRta' mA~gatA huA svayaM kA saMyamadhArI, virativAn, pApanAzaka, nidAna rahita, samyaktvasahita, mAyA - mRSAvAda rahita svarupa ko prakaTa karatA huA DhAI dvIpa meM rahe samasta sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vaMdana karatA hai aura sarva jIvoM ke kSamApanA karatA huA unake prati maitrIbhAva dhAraNakara, vaira bhAva kA tyAga karake 24 jinezvaroM ko vaMdana karatA haiN| 80 pAkSika/cAturmAsika/ sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana cAra saMvara, paMcendriya saMvaraNa pA~ca prakAra kA svAdhyAya, 2 prakAra ke tapa, sAta piNDaiSaNA, ATha pravacanamAtA, 9 brahmacarya gupti, 18 prakAra kI brahmacarya zuddhi, 10 prakAra kA satya, 10 samAdhi sthAna, dazAzruta skandha ke daza adhikAra aura dazavidha zramaNa dharma ko prApta kara mana-vacanakAya rupa tIna daNDoM se virAma pAkara, trikaraNa zuddha hokara, tIna zalya se rahita hokara, mana-vacana-kAya rupa trividha yogoM se, sarva aticAra doSoM se nivRtta hokara pA~ca mahAvratoM ke pAlana evaM rakSaNa karane kI pratijJA kI jAtI haiN| muni ke pAkSikAdi pratikramaNa meM pAkSika sUtra meM paMca mahAvrata evaM chaThe rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ke svarupa kA varNana kara tatsaMbaMdhI doSoM kI kSamApanA mAMgakara vartamAna meM dina yA rAtri meM, akele meM yA sabhA meM, sote yA jAgate kisI bhI sthiti meM mana-vacana-kAya se kRta-kAritaanumodana rupa kisI bhI prakAra se ina mahAvratoM kA bhaGga nahIM karatA evaM bhaviSya meM nahIM karU~gA -esI pratijJA kI jAtI haiN| sAtha hI yahA~ para pA~coM mahAvrata evaM chaThe rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata ke atikrama saMbaMdhI doSoM kI kSamA mA~gakara darzana - jJAna cAritra kA avirAdhita rupa se pAlana karate hue tathA nirdoSa vasati, maryAdAyukta vihAra aura pA~ca samiti, tIna gupta se yukta hokara dazavidha sAdhu dharma meM sthira rahate hue paMca mahAvrata aura chaThe rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata kI rakSA evaM pAlana karane kI bhAvanA prakaTa kI gayI haiN| isake bAda sAvadyayoga, mithyAtva, ajJAna, rAga-dveSa, Artaraudra dhyAna, kRSNa-nIla- kApota lezyA, cAra duHkha zayyA, cAra saMjJA (AhArAdi), cAra kaSAya, pA~ca kAma guNa, paMcAsrava, SaDjIvanikAya vagha, chaH prakAra kI aprazasta bhASA, sAta bhaya, mithyAtvI kA vibhaMga jJAna, ATha mada, ATha karma evaM unake naye baMdha, nava pApanidAna, navaprakAra ke jIvoM kA vadha, 10 prakAra ke upaghAta, 10 prakAra ke asaMvara, 10 prakAra ke saMkleza aura taiMtIsa AzAtanA kA tyAga karate hue anavadya yoga, samyaktva, jJAna, do prakAra ke cAritra tathA dharma-zukla dhyAna, tejaspadma- zukla lezyA, mana-vacana-kAya se satya saMyama, cAra sukha zayyA, tatpazcAt zrI jinapraNIta SaDAvazyaka ( sAmAyikAdi), dazavaikAlikAdi aMgabAhya utkAlika sUtra, uttarAdhyayanAdi aMgabAhya kAlika sUtra, aura AcArAMgAdi dvAdazAMga gaNipiTakoM kA nAmapUrvaka varNana karate hue unameM zraddhA prakaTa kara jo unheM grahaNa karate haiM, punarAvartana karate haiM, rakSaNa karate haiM, paripUrNa dhAraNa karate haiM, unakI prazaMsA karate haiM aura pakSa/ cAturmAsa / varSabhara meM zraddhApUrvaka unameM se jo kucha adhyayana / vAcana kiyA ho, karAyA ho, yAda kiyA ho, zaMkA-samAdhAna kiyA ho, manana kiyA ho, zuddha anuSThAna kiyA ho vaha karmanAza ke liye hogA, ataH muni unako aGgIkAra karake mAsakalpAdi maryAdApUrvaka vihAra karane kI bhAvanA prakaTa karate haiM aura pakSAdi dinoM meM jo na paDhA, na paDhAyA, na pUcha, cintana-manana nahIM kiyA, anuSThAna nahIM kiyA ho usakA sAmarthya hone para bhI 'vAcanA' Adi hetu udyama nahIM kiyA, usake lie kheda prakaTa kara AlocanA, niMdA, garhA pUrvaka pratikramaNa kara hue 'micchAmi dukkaDam' mA~gakara una pApoM se alaga rahane kI pratijJA karate haiM / pratikramaNa kA phala : pratikramaNa karane se jIva aparAdhoM se pIche haTatA hai, vratoM meM hue chidroM (daSoM) ko pUratA (miyatA) hai, vratoM meM lage aticAroM ko rokatA hai (naSTa karatA hai), Asravarahita hotA hai, niraticAra cAritravAn hotA hai aura aSTa pravacanamAtA se yukta hokara saMyamayoga yukta indriyoM ko sanmArga sthira karake sAdhu svamArga meM vicaratA hai| 82 nitya zuddha zraddhApUrvaka pratikramaNa karane se karma kSaya hotA hai, nikAcita karmoM ke baMdhana zithila hote haiM, jIva karmo kA nAza karake saMvega dhAraNa kara saMvarapUrvaka ArAdhanA karake ajarAmara/mokSa sthAna ko prApta hotA hai / pratikramaNa karane ke lie anya ko upadeza/preraNA dene para daza hajAra gAyoM kA eka aise 10 gokula (10,000 x 10 = 1,00,000 gAya) ko abhayadAna dene barAbara puNya prApta hotA hai| sarva jIvoM ke prati vairabhAva kA aMta hotA hai| IyApathikI pratikramaNa karate 'paNaga- daga' pada kA cintana karate atimuktaka (aImuttA) munine kevalajJAna prApta kiyaa| (5) kAyotsarga : kAyotsarga kA vivaraNa Age diyA jA rahA haiN| (6) paccakkhANa- pratyAkhyAna AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne chaThe pratyAkhyAna Avazyaka kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki tyAjya vastu ke prati 80. sAdhu pratikramaNa-pagamA sijjhAya sUtra, a.rA. pR. 5/271 se 277 81. sAdhu pratikramaNa - pAkSika sUtra / a. rA. pR. 5/281 se 307 82. 1..... paDikkamaNeNaM vayacchidAI pehei, pihiyavayachide puNa jIve niruddhAsave asavalacarite aTThasu pavayaNamAyAsu uvautte apuhatte supyaNihie viharada ||1|| a.rA. pR. 5/318, uttarAdhyayana-29 adhyayana 83. pratikramaNa kI sajjhAya - 2 zrI jayantasenasUri

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4. 5. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [265] (tyAga kA) guru kI sAkSIpUrvaka tyAga kA kathana 4 (pApa vyApAra yA tapa AcAryAdi kI vaiyAvRttyAdi evaM anya Avazyaka kRtyoM meM tyAjya se) nivRtti rupa pratijJA karanA, svecchApUrvaka kI pravRttiyoM kA antarAya hone kI saMbhAvanA hone para paryuSaNa parva ke pahale hI maryAdApUrvaka vivakSita samaya ke liye tyAga karanA yA mUlaguNa-uttaraguNa krnaa| rupa iSTArthaviSayanivartana86, athavA jisase mana-vacana-kAya kI kriyA atikrAnta - uparokta kAraNa upasthita hone para vaha tapa parva jAla ke dvArA kiMcid aniSTa kA niSiddha kiyA jAtA hai, use 'pratyAkhyAna' pUrNa hone ke pazcAt krnaa| kahate haiN|87 3. koTisahita - upavAsa ke sAtha ekAzana yA AyaMbila milAkara pratyAkhyAna ke bheda : caturthabhatta (tapa) pratyAkhyAna krnaa| Avazyaka bRhadvRtti meM pratyAkhyAna ke nimnAGkita cha: prakAra niyaMtrita - nizcita dina para glAnAdi sevA meM antarAya utpanna darzAye haiM88 hone para bhI karane yogya tapa krnaa| 1. nAma pratyAkhyAna - pratyAkhyAna ke bhinna-bhinna nAma 189 sAkAra(sAgAra) - anAbhoga, sahasAtkArAdi AgAra (apavAda 2. sthApanA pratyAkhyAna - kAla, saMketa pratyAkhyAna Adi meM samaya meM chUTa) pUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA navakArasI Adi tp| pratyAkhyAna hetu ghaDI, rassI, aMgUThI Adi rakhA jAtA hai jisase 6. anAkAra (anAgAra) - utsarga-apavAda donoM sthitiyoM meM pratyAkhyAna kI kAla maryAdA taya kI jAtI hai; sthApanA kisI bhI prakAra ke AgAra (chUTa) rahita karane yogya tp| pratyAkhyAna kahalAtA hai| 7. pariNAmakRta - gRha, dravya (padArtha, vigaI, dattI, kavala) Adi dravya pratyAkhyAna - vastra, dravya Adi nimitta kiye gae ke bhAra (vajana) yA saMkhyA kI maryAdA karake zeSa ke tyAga ke pratyAkhyAna 'dravya pratyAkhyAna' haiN| abhavyoM ke dvArA saMvegAdi niyama/pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka kiyA jAnevAlA tp| ke pariNAma rahita kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna tathA bhavyAtmAoM dvArA niravazeSa - samasta / cAroM prakAra ke AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka bhI bhAvarahita, vIryollAsarahita, avidhipUrvaka kiye gae kiyA jAnevAlA upavAsa, chaTha, aTThamAdi tp| pratyAkhyAna aura yazaH, kIrti, vidyA, labdhi Adi kI prApti 9. saMketa - kisI cihnapUrvaka kiyA jAne vAlA tp| jaise - kI icchA se kiyA gayA pratyAkhyAna, dravya pratyAkhyAna haiM / 92 gadhA bolegA jaba mu~ha meM pAnI lUMgA yA kAyotsarga kA tyAga kSetra pratyAkhyAna - nagara,gA~va, deza pradezAdi kisI kSetra vizeSa karU~gA / jaba taka dIpaka kI lau jalatI rahegI taba taka hI meM gamanAgamana karane ke tyAga rupa pratyAkhyAna karanA 'kSetra AhAra karU~gA ityaadi| pratyAkhyAna' kahalAtA haiN| 10. addhA pratyAkhyAna - porisI (sUryodaya se eka prahara) Adi adicchA/aditsA pratyAkhyAna - gRhastha ke gara para zramaNa, kAla taka kiye jAnevAle pratyAkhyAna / brAhmaNa kA Agamana hone unake dvArA yAcanA kI gaI vastu, addhA pratyAkhyAna ke bheda98 :AhAra, vastrAdi unheM dene kI icchA na hone para usa AhArAdi 1. navakArasI - sUryodaya pazcAt 48 miniTa ke bAda muTThI bA~dhakara ke lie manA karanA 'aditsA pratyAkhyAna' haiM / 94 tIna bAra navakAra maMtra ginane ke pazcAt hI AhAra-jala Adi bhAva pratyAkhyAna - zubha bhAva utpanna hone para bhavyAtmA ke mu~ha meM rkhnaa| dvArA kiye jAnevAlA sAvadha yoga (hiMsAdi kriyA vyApAra) ke 2. porisI- eka prahara dina caDhane ke pazcAt AhAra-jala Adi niSedha rupa tyAga/niyama ko bhAva pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM / 95 mu~ha meM rkhnaa| bhAva pratyAkhyAna ke bheda-prebheda : sADhaporisI - DeDha prahara dina caDhane ke pazcAt AhAra-jala bhAva pratyAkhyAna saMkSepa meM do prakAra se haiM - (ka) zruta Adi mu~ha meM rkhnaa| pratyAkhyAna aura (kha) nozrutapratyAkhyAna / zrutapratyAkhyAna ke do prabheda purimArgha (purimaTTha) - AdhA dina hone para AhAra-jala Adi haiM - 1. pUrvazruta pratyAkhyAna arthAt nauvA~ pratyAkhyAna puurv| 2. mu~ha meM rkhnaa| nopUrvazrutapratyAkhyAna arthAt Atura pratyAkhyAnAdi pUrva bAhya adhyayana / 84. a.rA.pR. 5/85, Avazyaka malayagiri-adhyayana-1 nopUrva zruta pratyAkhyAna ke mukhya do upabheda haiM - (1) mUlaguNa nopUrvazruta 85. vahI, stAnAMga-3/4 pratyAkhyAna - sAdhu ke paMca mahAvrata sarvamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna hai aura / 86. vahI, pravacana sAroddhAra-1 dvAra zrAvaka ke pA~ca aNuvrata eka prakAra se dezamUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna haiM / (2) 87. vahI, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-adhyayana-6 uttaraguNa nopUrvazruta pratyAkhyAna - sAdhu ke piNDavizuddhi, athavA 88. a.rA.pR. 5/85 89. vahI anAgatAdi daza prakAra ke pratyAkhyAna aura zrAvaka ke tIna guNavata, cAra 90. vahI zikSAvrata Adi uttaraguNa nopUrvazruta pratyAkhyAna haiN| athavA uttaraguNa 91. a.rA.pR. 5/86 nopUrvazruta pratyAkhyAna dUsare prakAra se - (ka) yAvatkathita - sAdhu ke ve 92. a.rA.pR. 5/87 pratyAkhyAna jo duSkAla, araNyAdi meM bhI anivArya rupa se pAlana karane 93. a.rA.pR. 5/85, 86 yogya haiM; aura (kha) itvarakathita- zrAvaka ke tIna gunnvrt| 94. vahI anAgatAdi 10 prakAra ke uttaraguNa nopUrvazruta 95. a.rA.pR. 5/86 pratyAkhyAna" : 96. a.rA.pR. 5/88, Avazyaka bRhadvRti -4 /5se 7 97. a.rA.pR. 5/98, Avazyaka bRhadRti -6 /2-3 1. anAgata - paryuSaNAdi parva dino meM kiyA jAnevAlA aTThamAdi 98. a.rA.pR. 5/98

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[266]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 5. aparArdha (avaThThA - tIna prahara dina bItane ke bAda AhAra-jala aura pratyAkhyAna pATha pUrNa hone para guru ke dvArA 'vosirai' kahane Adi muMha meM rkhnaa| para 'vosirAmi' bolanA anubhASaNa zuddhi haiN| ekAzana - dina meM eka bAra eka sthAna para baiThakara niyamapUrvaka 5. anupAlana zuddhi- grAma, nagara yA araNya meM subhikSa yA durbhikSa niyamocitta bhakSya AhAra grahaNa krnaa| meM, akele yA sabhA meM, kisI bhI paristhiti meM pUrNa rupa se ekasthAna (ekalaThANAM) - ekAzana meM bhI mu~ha aura eka pratyAkhyAna kA pAlana karanA, AMzika bhI bhaGga nahIM hone hAtha ke alAvA zeSa aGgo ko sthira acita rakhanA aura denA-anupAlana zuddhi haiM / 100 ekAsana ke pazcAt acita jala bhI nahIM piinaa| 6. bhAva zuddhi - rAga, dveSa, krodhAdi kaSAya, aprIti, isalokanIvi - ekAsana pUrvaka dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, guDa-zakkara evaM paralokAdi AzaMsA Adi se pratyAkhyAna ko dUSita na hone denA kaDAvigaI (talI cIjeM evaM miThAI) rupa mUla vigaI yA usase 'bhAva zuddhi' haiM / 101 banI uttara vigaI (nIviyAtA) kA abhigrahapUrvaka (niyama) saMpUrNa sthAnAMga ke anusAra pratyAkhyAna pA~ca prakAra se evaM Avazyaka yA deza tyAgapUrvaka dina meM eka hI bAra AhAra grahaNa karanA niyukti tathA Avazyaka bRhadvRtti ke anusAra usameM jJAta/jJAna zuddhi 'nIvi' tapa haiN| milAne para cha: prakAra se zuddha honA cAhie / 102 AyaMbila - ubale (vASpa meM seke hue) hue dhAnya yA usameM paccakkhANa/pratyAkhyAna kA phala :namaka, kAlI mirca DAlakara use ekAsanapUrvaka bhojana meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM paccakkhANa kA phala darzAte hue grahaNa karanA aura harI vanaspati, haldI, lAla mirca, tailIya kahA hai ki, "zuddha paccakkhANa se saubhAgya, yaza, bodhilAbha, dharmAnuSThAna masAle, dUdha-dahI, ghI-tela, zakkara, kayahavikRti (kaDAvigaI) aura devalokagamana tathA paraloka meM dAmanaka kI taraha sukulotpatti, kaDAhI meM talI huI samasta vastue~, jaise - pUDI, miThAI, dIrghAyu bodhilAbha, deva-manuSya saMbaMdhI sukhoM kI paraMparA evaM paraMparA se Adi kA saMpUrNa tyAga karanA 'AyaMbila' tapa haiN| mokSa ko prApta hotA hai|103 10. upavAsa - agalI rAtri se saMpUrNa divasa-rAtri evaM dUsare dina Avazyaka niyukti meM kahA hai ki, "pratyAkhyAna/paccakkhANa sUryodaya ke bAda 48 miniTa (navakArasI) taka saMpUrNa AhAra kA karane se Asrava (karma ke Ane) ke dvAra (nimitta) baMdha hote hai, isase tyAga karanA evaM dina meM bhI jala kA saMpUrNa tyAga karanA tRSNA kA nAza hotA hai, upazama pragaTa hotA hai, cAritra dharma pragaTa hotA hai, athavA porisI ke pazcAt kevala zuddha ubalA huA jala pUrvopArjita karmoM kI nirjarA hotI hai, isase apUrvakaraNa (apUrva adhyavasAya) yathAvazyakAnusAra grahaNa karanA aura sUryAsta ke pUrva usakA bhI guNa prakaTa hotA hai, isase kevalajJAna prApta karake jIva zAzvata sukha ke tyAga kara denA 'upavAsa' tapa hai| yaha 1 upavAsa, caturtha bhatta sthAna (mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai / 104 (bhakta), chaTTa, aTThama, aTThAI, solaha bhatta (bhakta), mAsakSamaNa, yati dinacaryA meM kahA hai ki, muni porisI, caturthabhatta, (1 yAvajjIva Adi aneka prakAra se kiyA jAtA haiN| upavAsa), chaThTha bhakta se sattAgata jitane karma kSaya karate hai, nArakI ke jIva pratyAkhyAna kI zuddhi : kramazaH so, hajAra evaM lAkha varSa taka (itane duHkha bhugatane para) bhI kSaya 1. zraddhAna zuddhi-jinakalpa yA sthavirakalpa, sAdhu yA zrAvaka nahIM karateM / saMketa - gaMThasI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna to sAkSAt mokSa hone aura mUla-guNa yA uttaraguNoM ke viSaya meM sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA se bhavyAtmA ko jisase mana-vacana-kAyA ke yoga yA pratikramaNAdi ne jisa samaya meM jo pratyAkhyAna jaisA kahA haiM, unakI usI yoga aura indriyoM kI hAni na ho vaisA pratyAkhyAna tapa karanA caahie|105 rupa meM zraddhA krnaa| jJAna zaddhi-jinakalpa aura sthavirakalpa kI apanI apanI maryAdAnusAra kauna se pratyAkhyAna, kisa rupa meM, kisa vidhi se 99. a.rA.pR. 5/101, sthAnAMga-ThANAM 5/3 Avazyaka bRhadRti -6 /26 se 35 kaba karanA? -isakA jJAna prApta krnaa| 100. a.rA.pR. 1/385, 5/101 3. vinaya zuddhi - vizuddha mana-vacana-kAya kI guptipUrvaka / 101. a.rA.pa.5/101 kRtikarma arthAt guru/AcAryAdi ko dvAdazAvarta vaMdanapUrvaka 102. sthAnAMga-ThANAM 5 unase pratyAkhyAna grahaNa krnaa| 103. a.rA.pR. 5/117 anubhASaNa zuddhi - pratyAkhyAna lete samaya guru ke sammukha 104. Avazyaka niyukti-1594.95-96 aMjalipUrvaka hAtha joDakara khaDe rahakara pratyAkhyAna grahaNa karanA 105. yatidinacaryA- pR. 20 saMghacakra kI sadA jaya ho / ) saMjamatavatuMbAraya-ssa namo sammatta pAriyallassa / appaDicakkassa jao, hou sayA saMghacakkassa // hiMsAdi paMcAvaviramaNa; paMcendriya nigraha; kaSAyacatuSkajaya evaM tridaNDaviratirupa satraha prakAra ke saMyama evaM bAhyAbhyantara bAraha prakAra ke taparupa AroM evaM samyakatvarupa bhrami (bAhya pRSTha bhAga) se yukta apraticakra (ajoDa cakra) saMgha (rupI) cakra kI sadA jaya ho !!!

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [267] vihAra bhAratIya saMskRti meM yaha sarvamAnya tathya hai ki sAdhuoM ko eka sthAna adhika nahIM ThaharanA caahie| isakI pRSThabhUmi meM eka kAraNa to yaha hai ki eka sthAna para adhika rukane se vahA~ ke vAtAvaraNa se, suvidhAoM seaura prANiyoM ke prati moha utpanna hotA hai, dUsarA kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki sAdhu kI saMgati lAbha saba ko samAna rupa se mile aura isa prakAra se sAdhu svakalyANa ke sAthasAtha parakalyANa meM bhI nimitta bane ske| eka anya kAraNa yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki eka hI sthAna para rahanA ho to gRhasthajIvana meM kyA burAI haiM, vahA~ to pArivArika uttaradAyitvoM ko pUrA karate hue bhI kalyANamArga para calA jA sakatA hai| phira sAdhujIvana aura gRhasthajIvana meM koI bheda hI nahIM rhegaa| sAdhu avasthA svIkArane hetu pravrajyA dI jAtI hai| pravrajyA kA zAbdika artha sthAnatyAgapUrvaka gamana hai, koI paripATI nahIM / arthAt pravrajyA lene ke sAtha hI yaha nizcita ho jAtA hai ki pravarjita vyakti aba sthiravAsa nahIM kregaa| jaina muni bhI sva-para kalyANa hetu, karmanirjarA, saMyamazuddhi pRthivyAdi mardana, ayatanAdi ke kAraNa saMyama virAdhanA, kardamAdi evaM dharmazAsana ke pracAra evaM prabhAvanA hetu munijIvana ke niyamAnusAra meM padaskhalana, unmArgagamana se kaNTakAdicubhanA,corAdi kA bhaya, grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karatA rahatA hai, vaha kabhI bhI sthiravAsa nahIM krtaa| maleccha dezoM meM vihAra hone para AhAra-pAnI Adi kI durlabhatA, jaina muni kA vicaraNa karanA 'vihAra' kahalAtA haiN| prANIbahula (sarpAdi) jIvasaMsakta deza meM vihAra hone para AtmanikSepoM ke anusAra vihAra ke artha karane para kisI vyakti yA virAdhanA,zaikSa (navadIkSita) ko AhAra-jala tathA grahaNa evaM Asevana vastu kA nAma 'vihAra' ho sakatA hai| kisI vihAra nAmaka padArtha jaise zikSA meM avarodha, kumArga prasapaNA se mithyAtva ke kAraNa koI makAna, upAzraya Adi kA citra Adi sthApanAvihAra kahA jaayegaa| saMsAravardhana, ayogya prAyazcita dAna ke kAraNa AzAtanA, bAlaagItArtha sAdhu kA, pArzvastha sAdhu kA viharaNa athavA gItArthAdi sAdhuoM vRddha-glAnAdi kI cikitsA nahIM karane yA ayogya karane se aneka kA bhI jo anupayukta (avaidha) vihAra hogA vaha dravyavihAra kahA jayegA, doSoM kI utpatti, pArzvasthAdi ke dvArA kSullakAdi sAdhuoM kA haraNa, jabaki isake viparIta gItArtha aura gItArthanizrita (gItArtha kI AjJAnusAra) dRDha saMyama jIvana meM zithilAcAra kI preraNA, coroM ke dvArA upadhi sAdhu kA vihAra bhAvavihAra kahA jaayegaa| sUtrArthajJAtA suvihita AcArya, Adi kA grahaNa hone se muni ko, svayaM ko aura saMgha ko aneka upAdhyAya, pravartaka, sthavira, gaNAvacchedaka sAdhu kA vihAra gItArtha kA prakAra se hAni hotI hai, aura pravacana-uDDAha hone ke kAraNa zAsana vihAra hai| aura unake sAtha yA unakI AjJApUrvaka vihAra karanevAle anya mAlinya hotA hai| sAdhu-sAdhvI kA vihAra 'gItArthanizrita vihAra' haiN| gItArthanizrita sAdhu vihAra ke kAraNa :bhI prakArAntara se do prakAra ke hote haiM - AcAryazrI ne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM muni ko mArgadarzana (ka) gacchagata aura gacchanirgata - gacchavAsI (gaccha ke sAtha rahane karate hue muni vihAra ke kAraNa darzAte hue kahA hai ki, AcAryAdi ko vAle) sAdhu ko 'gacchagata' kahate haiM aura upadrava, durbhikSa yA vaMdana karane hetu, jina maMdiro ke darzana-vaMdana hetu,AhAra-vastra,upadhi, jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI ArAdhanA hetu athavA AcAryazrI kI vasati (Thaharane kA sthAna) hetu, apUrva dezadarzana (naye gA~va, nagaroM ke AjJA se kSetra parIkSA hetu yA dIkSArthI kI dIkSA bhAvanA meM jina maMdirAdi ke darzana) zAsana prabhAvanA ityAdi hetu muni vihAra sthirIkaraNa hetu athavA svajanavarga ke dvArA vaMdana (muni ke jJAti/ karatA haiN| svajanavarga meM koI atizaya tapovRddha, rogI ityAdi ko darzana vihArayogya kSetra :dene) hetu ityAdi sAdhuoM kA vihAra 'gacchanirgata' kahalAtA tIrthaMkaroM kI kalyANaka bhUmiyA~, tIrthaMkaroM ke vihAra kSetra, (kha) sthAnaniyukta aura sthAnAniyukta - pravartaka, sthavira aura jahA~ ke zrAvaka bhadra, vivekI, sujJa ho, jahA~ paMcamahAvrata rupa mUlaguNa gaNAvacchedaka sAdhu 'sthAnaniyukta' kahalAte haiM aura sAmAnya tathA piNDa vizuddhi evaM 18000 zIlAMgAdi uttaraguNa sukhapUrvaka pAlana sAdhu 'sthAnAniyukta' kahalAte haiN| ho sake, jahA~ zrAvaka muni ke guNa evaM muni dharma ke jJAtA ho, AhAra pAnI, upadhi Adi sulabha ho, jahA~ jJAna-darzana-cAritra kI vRddhi hotI agItArtha yAagItArthanizrita vihAra meM doSa aura hAni : ho, jahA~ laghukarmI pravrajyA bhimukha bhavyAtmAeM rahatI hoM, ese Arya kSetroM ajJAnavaza koI muni svayaM agItArtha hone para alaga vihAra / meM muni ko vihAra karanA caahie| isase pravacana kI prabhAvanA hotI hai kA sAhasa na kare yA agItArtha kI nizrA meM jAkara Atma kalyANa aura aura gaccha kI vRddhi hotI haiN|' saMyama lAbha evaM karmanirjarA se vaMcita na rahe- isalie isa ora khatare kA saMketa reDa-signala) darzAte hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 1. a.rA.pR. 6/1275 agItArtha aura agItArtha nizrita vihAra ke doSa evaM hAni batAte hue 2. a.rA.pR. 6/1275, 6/1278 kahA hai ki isase Atma virAdhanA aura saMyama virAdhanA hotI hai, 3. a.rA.pR. 6/1277, 1279 eSaNAdi doSa viSama hone se glAna, vRddha, tapasvI ityAdi sAdhu 4. a.rA.pR. 6/1279 parezAna hone se kheda, abhAva utpanna hote haiM, asvasthatA ke kAraNa 5. a.rA.pR. 6/1276-77 udvignatA bar3hatI hai aura ArtadhyAna hotA hai, vihAra meM yogya mArga, 6. a.rA.pR. 6/1278 kSetra, kAlAdi kA jJAna nahIM hone se kuMthvAdi jIva virAdhanA, sacitta 7. a.rA.pR. 6/1317 For Private & Personal use only

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[268]... caturtha pariccheda vihArayogya sthAna : jahA~ mahAsthaMDila (zmazAna) gA~va kI dakSiNa yA pazcima dizA meM ho, jahA~ dina meM kisI bhI ke samaya gocarI sulabha ho, jahA~ va zuddha ho, guNayukta ho, gA~va ke madhya meM ho, prazasta sthAna meM ho; jahA~ zayyAtara vinaya - viveka saMpanna ho, muniyoM ke prati bahumAna, bhakti bhAva vAlA ho, jahA~ sthaMDila evaM svAdhyAya bhUmi nirupadrava aura nirjIva ho, vihAra meM yA cAturmAsa meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ko sthiratA hetu uparokta guNa yukta kSetra dekhanA cAhie / " vihAra ke ayogya kSetra : : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vihAra meM avidhi se doSa : avidhi se vihAra karane para vasati, AhAra (gocarI), upadhi Adi durlabha hotI haiM; bAla-glAna- zaikSAdi yogya bhikSA durlabha hotI haiM; mAMsa- zoNita-pAta, vasatipatana ityAdi kAraNa se svAdhyAya bhUmi durlabha hone se svAdhyAya kI durlabhatA; siMha- vAgha - sarpAdi tathA macchArAdi kA upadrava; durbhikSa (akAla), vyantarakRta yA stryAdi kRta upadrava, sthaMDila bhUmi kI durlabhatA, malecchAdi tathA svajana, zAsana pratyanIka (dharma kA zatru), rAjA, cora ityAdi kRta upadravAdi, vadha, baMdhana, tADana - mAraNa corAdi ke dvArA upAdhi Adi le lenA ityAdi aneka upadrava hone se Atma virAdhanA, saMyama virAdhanA, jIva virAdhanA aura pravacana uDDAha hotA haiN| isIliye muni ko avidhi se vihAra karanA niSiddha haiM 116 vihAra se lAbha : jahA~ kuMthu-kITa-pataMgAdi jIvopadrava adhika ho, jahA~ mArga meM cora bhaya ho, rAjabhaya ho, SaTkAya jIvoM kI virAdhanA hotI ho, vahA~ svayaM kI evaM saMyama kI virAdhanA hotI hai, ata: ese kSetra meM sAdhu vihAra na kareM / " cAturmAsa meM vihAra kA vidhAna - niSedha : yadyapi jaina muni niyamAnusAra varSA ke cAroM mahInoM meM eka jagaha sthira rahate haiM, tathApi rAjabhaya, aziva (marakI Adi kA upadrava), parapakSa bhaya, AhAra kI durlabhatA, cora bhaya, pratipakSI ( virodhI) bhaya, jala bhaya, glAna-cikitsA, AcArya se zruta skandhAdi grahaNa karanA yA AcAryazrI ko saMvatsarI khamata - khAmaNAM (kSamApanA yA unake darzana hetu, cAritra meM stryAdi bhaya utpanna honA, agni se gA~va jalanA, saMgrAma, jIvotpatti (jaharIle maccharAdi jinase prANa saMkaTa yA saMyama virAdhanA ho), pUre gA~va ke zrAvakoM kA sthAnAntarita ho jAnA ityAdi anivArya vikaTa paristhitiyA~ utpanna hone para jainAgamoM meM cAturmAsa kAla meM bhI muni ko vihAra karane kI AjJA hai / 19 jaina sAdhu ko jJAnAdi vizeSa kAraNa ke binA sadaiva zAstra maryAdAnusAra grAmAnugrAma navakalpI vihAra avazya karanA cAhie / " kadAcit AcAryAdi yA gurvAdi kI vaiyAvRtya hetu saMyama vRddhi hetu eka sthAna para nivAsa karanA paDe tathApi muni ko mohallA, upAzraya, deza (eka bhAga, yAvat pATa yA saMthArA kI bhUmi) badalakara bhAva se to avazya mAsakalpa kA pAlana karanA hI caahie| 12 vihArayogya kAla : cAturmAsa kAla ke atirikta zeSa kAla meM muni ko yadi vihAra nikaTa kSetra meM ho to sUtraporisI aura arthaporisI, donoM porisI karake vihAra karanA cAhie / yadi dUra ho to sUtraporisI karake aura isase dUra ho to pAdona prahara (navakArasI ke samaya) pAtra, pratilekhana karake aura yadi jyAdA dUra ho to sUryodaya hote hI aura yadi lambA vihAra ho aura sAdhu garamI ke kAraNa tRSAdi se vyAkula ho jAte hoM to sUryodaya se pahale vihAra kreN| 13 vihAra kI vidhi : vihAra karate samaya AcAryAdi jo mukhya ho unake nandAbhadrAdi tithi, vAra, nakSatra, yoga, karaNa, candramA anukUla hone para zubhamaMgala- zreSTha zakuna kI parIkSA kara pahale sthavira, vRddha sAdhu vihAra kareM, tatpazcAt AcArya bhagavaMta sAdhuoM ke sAtha vihAra kareM / vihAra karate samaya AcArya bhagavaMta zayyAtara ko vasati, pATa-pATalA ityAdi vApisa dekara dharmalAbha dekara dharmodyama hetu preraNA de / tatpazcAt yuvA muni (jinake pAsa upadhi Adi adhika ho) vihAra kreN| 14 vihAra meM muni ke ogha (14) upakaraNa tathA Avazyaka upakaraNa upayoga meM AveM yA na AveM tathApi avazya rakheM parantu adhika upadhi, anAvazyaka atirikta sAmAna na rakheM, aura vastrAdi aupagrahika upakaraNa bhI kama rkheN| 15 uttaraguNoM meM zithilAcArI aisA bhI udyatavihArI sAdhu sulabhabodhi banatA hai / vaha AThoM karmoM ko dUra (naSTa) karatA hai / aniyata vihArI sAdhu samyaktva kI zuddhi karatA hai, logoM ko upadeza dekara dharma meM sthira karate haiM, jana-vacana- dezAdi kI parIkSA meM atizaya kuzalatva prApta karatA hai / cAritra kI upabRMhaNA aura prarUpaNA karatA hai aura nizcaya se chaH kAya jIvoM kI dayA karatA hai kyoMki vihAra meM yogya sthAna meM vaha muni logoM ko upadeza detA hai, isase jinhoMne jaina dharma grahaNa nahIM kiyA hai ve bhI jaba taka vyAkhyAna zravaNa karate hai taba taka AraMbha-samAraMbha se dUra rahate hai evaM jo zrAvaka dharma grahaNa kara cUke hai ve paramArtha ko prApta karake vizeSa sAvadhAnIpUrvaka vizuddha ArAdhanA karate hai| 17 muni ke nivAsa yogya vasati : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrIne vihAra meM vizrAma hetu muni ke rahane yogya sthAna (vasati) kA varNana karate hue baila ke AkAra kI parikalpanA karane para gA~va meM muni kI vasati ke sthAnAnusAra usakA phala batAte hue kahA hai ki "baila ke sIMga ke sthAna para vasati hone para vahA~ rahane se sAdhuoM meM niraMtara kalaha hotA hai, sthAna aura muniyoM kI sthiratA nahIM rahatI, caraNa meM gADha sthAna para sthita vasati meM rahane se muni ko udara roga hotA haiM, pU~cha kI jagaha para hone para vasati kA spheTana yA apanayana hotA hai, mukha ke mUla meM vasati nivAsa hone para suMdara bhojana (gocarI) prApta hotI hai, mastaka meM kakud sthAnIya (do sIMga ke madhyama meM) vasati nivAsa hone para muniyoM ko vastra pAtrAdi se pUjA - satkAra ityAdi lAbha hotA hai, skandha pradeza para yA usake pRSTha bhAga meM vasati hone para Ane-jAnevAloM se upAzraya bharA huA rahatA hai| udara (peTa) kI jagaha para vasati hone para sAdhu nitya tRpta rahatA hai isaliye muni ko vRSabha parikalpanApUrvaka vRSabha ke sthAna para muni ko samajhakara prazasta pradeza meM, strI-pazu-napuMsaka rahita vasati khojanA caahie| 18 a. rA.pU. 6 / 1298 se 1300 a. rA.pU. 6/1308-9-10 8. 9. 10. a.rA. pR. 6/1290-91 11. a. rA.pU. 6/1307 12. a. rA.pU. 6/1308 13. a. rA.pU. 6/1304, bRhatkalpavRtti sabhASya- 1/2/714 14. a. rA. pR. 6/1305 15. a. rA.pU. 6/1320 16. a. rA.pU. 6/1294 17 yatidinacaryA pR. 33, 34 18. a. rA.pU. 6/1298-99

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [269] paJca mahAvrata vrata (vaya): abhidhAna rAjendra koSa meM 'vaya' zabda vacana, gokula, vrata (niyama), vaya (umra), vyaya (kharca) aura vAkya ina artho meM diyA gayA hai| yahA~ 'vaya' zabda kA 'vrata' artha abhISTa hone se isI kI vyAkhyA kI jaayegii| vrata zabda kA zAbdika artha 'niyama' kiyA gayA haiN| jainAgamoM meM 'vrata' zabda jaina sAdhuoM ke prANAtipAtAdi paMca mahAvrata aura chaThaveM rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ke artha meM prayukta haiM / pravacanasAroddhAra meM mUlaguNoM ke viSaya meM 'vrata' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| prathama tIrthaMkara ke samaya meM sukha-saMpanna kAla meM rahane se jIvoM ko bhikSAdi evaM zItoSNa pariSahAdi kA sahana duSkara hotA hai tathA dAtA upazAnta hone se pramAda se skhalanA hone se ziSyoM ko anuzAsita karanA duHzalya hotA hai aura aMtima zrI mahAvIra zAsana ke sAdhu prAyaH mithyAtvI, zItarahita, duvirdagdha buddhivAle hote haiM ata: unheM zAstra samajhAnA bahuta kaThina hai aura duHSama kAla kI rukSatA ke kAraNa aura vividha prakAra ke zArIrika rogo aura mAnasika duHkhoM ke kAraNa pIDita hone se, dhairyabala kA abhAva hone se unako pariSahAdi sahanA ati duSkara hotA hai| madhyama tIrthaMkaro ke sAdhu Rju-prajJa hone se unameM prAyaH kaSAyoM kI maMdatA hone se unako anuzAsita karanA sahana-sarala hotA hai| kAya-mAna se puruSoM ke pariNAma kI bhinnatA ke kAraNa jainadharma prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu Rju-jaDa hone se tathA aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakra-jaDa hone se prathama aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM sAdhuoM ke pAMca mahAvrata aura madhyama 22 tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rju-prAjJa hone se unake zAsana meM maithunaviramaNavrata ko choDakara cAra mahAvratoM ke pAlana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa batAte hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA gayA hai ki 'yadi prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhuoM ko alaga se maithunaviramaNa vrata kA upadeza na diyA jAya to jaDabuddhi hone se ve samajha nahIM pAyeMge ki hiMsAdi cAra AsravoM kA tyAga kiyA to maithuna bhI tyAjya hai, aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu vakra-jaDa hone se jAnate hue bhI paraparigRhIta strI kA pratisevana kareMge aura kahane para kaheMge ki hameM pahale kyoM nahIM kahA? isaliye prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva aura aMtima tIrthaMkara vardhamAna svAmIne pAMca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna kiyaa| jaba ki bIca ke / tIrthaMkaroM (zrI ajitanAtha se zrI pArzvanAtha taka ke 22 tIrthaMkaroM) ke sAdhu Rju-prAjJa hone se parigraha kA niSedha karane mAtra se prAjJatvAt tIvra kSayopazama vAle hone se strI parigraha kA kAraNa hone se aparigrahIta yA paraparigrahIta strI kA upabhoga nahIM karanA cAhie ataH parigraha ke tyAga se maithuna bhI tyAjya hai - esA svayaM hI heyopAdeya buddhi se vicAra karake tyAga kara dete haiM, ata: unheM cAra mahAvrata kA vidhAna kiyA gayA kyoMki ve maithunaviramaNa vrata ko aparigraha vrata meM antarbhAvita samajhakara svayaM hI tyAga kara dete haiN| mokSa ke sAdhaka sAdhu ko sarvasAvadha kA tyAga karake, mana, vacana aura kAya se kRta-kArita-anumodana pUrvaka yAvajjIva ina mahAn vratoM ko grahaNa karanA cAhie aura AjIvana akhaMDa pAlana karanA caahie| kyoMki vrata bhaMga karake jIvita rahane kI apekSA jalatI agni meM praveza karanA acchA hai| mahAvrata : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne mahAvratoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki sarvathA hiMsAtyAga athavA prANAtipAtAdi nivRtti lakSaNa baDe vrata/niyama ko 'mahAvrata' kahate haiN| mahAvratoM ko sarvajIva, sarvadravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvAdi kI apekSA se viSaya (vyApti) kI vizAlatA ke kAraNa 'mahAvrata' kahate haiN| jinendra varNIne kahA hai ki 'mahAvrata mahAn mokSa rupa artha kI siddhi karate haiM; tIrthakarAdi mahAn puruSoMne isakA pAlana kiyA haiN| isameM sarva pApayogoM kA tyAga hone se svataH mahAn haiM, pUjya haiM, isaliye inakA nAma mahAvrata haiN| akele yA sabhA meM divasa meM rAtri meM, sote yA jAgate kisI bhI avasthA meM hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, maithuna aura parigraha - ina pA~coM AsravoM kA mana-vacana-kAyase kRta-kArita-anumodanapUrvaka sarvathA tyAga karanA sAdhu kA mahAvrata haiN|' pA~ca mahAvrata aura chaThA rAtri bhojana nimnAnusAra haiM 1. sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata/ahiMsA mahAvrata 2.sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata/satya mahAvrata 3. sarvathA adattAdAna viramaNa vrata/acaurya mahAvrata 4. sarvathA maithuna viramaNa vrata/brahmacarya mahAvrata 5.sarvathA parigraha viramaNa vrata/aparigraha mahAvrata aura mahAvIrazAsana meM chaThA rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata bhI mUlaguNa meM AtA haiN| carama tIrthapati zramaNa bhagavAn zrI mahAvIra svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI ko aura unhoMne jambU svAmI ko ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kA upadeza diyA hai| jo paraMparAgata jainAgamAnusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vistRta rupa se varNita haiN| yahA~ ati saMkSepa meM mahAvratoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA haiN| sarvathA prANAtipAta viramaNa : prathama mahAvrata : jaina muni ke sAdhvAcAra kI AdhArazilA paMca mahAvrata haiM, jisameM prathama mahAvrata haiM - ahiMsA mahAvrata arthAt - sarvathA prANAtipAta 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. a.rA.pa. 6/885,886 vahI a.rA.pa. 6/885,886 a.rA.pR. 6/886 a.rA.pa. 6/181 jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/628; jinAgamasAra, pR. 762 a.rA.pR. 6/181; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-53 a.rA.pR. 6/181; sAdhu pratikramaNa, pAkSika sUtra a.rA.pR. 6/181 7. 8. 9.

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[270]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana viramaNa vrata / dravya se pRthvI, ap (jala), tejaH (agni), vAyu, vanaspati abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ahiMsA kA mAhAtmya (ye pA~ca sthAvara) aura trasa (dvIndriyAdi) kisI bhI prakAra ke sUkSma yA darzAte hue kahA hai24 - "ahiMsA deva manuSya evaM asura loka ko saMsAra bAdara jIva kI kSetra se loka meM yA aloka meM, kAla se dina meM yA rAtri sAgara se pAra utarane hetu dvIpa haiN| vaha ajJAna ke aMdhakAra ko naSTa karake, meM, bhAva se rAga se yA dveSa se, akele yA sabhA meM, suSuptAvasthA meM yA heya-jJeya-upAdeya ke jJAna rahita mUDhAtmAoM ke vizuddha buddhiprabhA ko jAgratAvasthA meM kisI bhI prakAra se mana-vacana-kAya se hiMsA karU~gA prakAzita karanevAlI hone se dIpaka haiN| saMsAra-sAgara meM saMkaToM se rakSaka nahIM, karAu~gA nahIM aura karanevAloM kI anumodanA karU~gA nahIM; tathA hone se gati hai| guNoM kA sthAna hone se ahiMsA pratiSThA hai| ahiMsA hI bhUtakAla meM jo hiMsA mujhase ho gaI ho usakI niMdA karate hue garhApUrvaka nirvANa/mokSa, nivRtti arthAt svAsthya, samAdhi, samatA aura zakti hai| tyAga karatA hU~, vartamAna meM hiMsA nahIM karatA hU~ aura AgAmI kAla droha ke tyAga rupa hone se ahiMsA 'zAMti' hai| yaza-khyAti kA kAraNa (bhaviSya meM jIva hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hU~, pratijJA grahaNa karatA huuN|10 - hone se vaha 'kIrti' hai| komala (kamanIya) hone se ahiMsA krAMti hai| yaha muni kA prathama mahAvrata haiN| ise samajhane hetu hameM prathama 'hiMsA- ahiMsA rati evaM virati hai| zrutajJAna kI aGga evaM kAraNa hone se vaha ahiMsA' ko pratipakSa sahita samajhanA hogaa| 'zrutAGga haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI kahA hai - "paDhamaM nANaM tao ahiMsA : dyaa|''25 tRpti kA kAraNa hone se ahiMsA 'tRpti' hai| jIvoM kI rakSA ahiMsA jaina AcAra-darzana kA prANa haiN| ahiMsA vaha dhurI hai karanevAlI hone se ahiMsA 'dayA' haiN| prANiyoM ko sakala baMdhanoM se jisa para samagra jaina AcAra-vidhi dhUmatI hai| jainAgamoM meM ahiMsA ko mukta karanevAlI hone se ahiMsA 'vimukti' hai| krodha kA nigraha karAnevAlI bhagavatI kahA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA hone se vaha 'kSAnti' hai| ahiMsA kI ArAdhanA samyagbodha rupa kI jAne karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai- hiMsA kA abhAva ahiMsA hai| prANiyoM se ahiMsA samyaktvArAdhanA hai| sabhI dhArmika anuSThAnoM meM ahiMsA mukhya ke prANaviyoga ke prayojana pUrvaka ke vyApAra kA abhAva ahiMsA hai| hone se 'mahantI haiN| AgamoM meM kahA bhI hai ki, "jinezvaroM ke dvArA sarva prANIhiMsA kA tyAga ahiMsA hai| apramatatA se zubhayogapUrvaka (prANiyoM jIvoM kI rakSA ke liye nizcaya se eka hI vrata 'prANAtipAta viramaNa ke) yAvajjIva prANoM ke nAza kA abhAva ahiMsA haiN| basa aura sthAvara vrata' nidiSTa kiyA gayA haiN|''26 sarvajJadharma kI prApti rupa hone se ahiMsA jIvoM kI rakSA ahiMsA haiN| pramAda ke yoga se prANIhiMsA ke tyAgarupa 'bodhi' hai kyoMki anukampA hI bodhi kA kAraNa hai| saphalatA kA prathama vrata ko 'ahiMsA' kahate haiN|| kAraNa hone se ahiMsA 'buddhi' haiN| kahA bhI hai -"bahattara kalA meM ahiMsA kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrIne Age kahA hai ki pravINa hone para bhI jo dharmakalA ko nahIM jAnatA hai vaha puruSa paMDita bhayabhItoM ko jaise zaraNa, pakSiyoM ko jaise gagana, tRSitoM ko jaise jala, hote hue bhI mUrkha hai|" aura ahiMsA hI dharma hai| citta kI dRDhatApUrvaka bhUkhoM ko jaise bhojana, samudra ke madhya jaise jahAja, pazuoM ko jaise 10. a.rA.pR. 5/284; sAdhu pratikramaNa, pAkSika sUtra, prathama AlApaka Azrama, rogiyoM ko jaise auSadha aura vana meM jaise sArthavAha kA sAtha 11. ka. na hiNsaa'hiNsaa| - nizItha cUrNi -2 uddeza; dazavaikAlikaAdhArabhUta hai, vaise hI ahiMsA sarva jIvoM ke lie AdhArabhUta haiN| niyukti / a. ahiMsA cara evaM acara sabhI prANiyoM kA kalyANa karanevAlI haiM / / / kha. prANaviyogaprayojana vyaapaaraabhaave|-dvaatrisht dvAtrizikA-21 ahiMsA vaha zAzvata dharma hai jisakA upadeza sabhI tIrthaMkara karate haiN| g.praannighaatvrjne| paJcavastuka, prathama dvAra AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA gayA hai - bhUta, bhaviSya aura vartamAna ke sabhI gha.pramattayogAt prANavyaropaNaM hiMsA / tattvArtha sUtra-778 GatrasasthAvara jiivrkssaayaam| - saMthAragapayantrA tIrthaMkara yaha upadeza karate haiM ki "kisI bhI prANa, bhUta, jIva aura ca. pramAdayogAtsattvavyaropaNaviratirupe prathame vrte| sattva ko kisI bhI prakAra kA paritApa, udvega yA duHkha nahIM denA cAhie, - a.rA.bhA. 1, ahiMsA zabda, pR. 871, 872; dharmasaMgraha na kisI kA hanana karanA caahie| yahI zuddha, nitya aura zAzvata dharma hai| saTIka 3/4 samasta loka kI pIDA ko jAnakara arihaMtoM ne isakA pratipAdana kiyA 12. a.rA.bhA. 873 haiN| sUtrakRtAMga sUtra ke anusAra jJAnI hone kA sAra yahI hai ki kisI 13. ka. AcArAMga-1/4/1/275, 5/301 bhI prANI kI hiMsA na kare / ahiMsA hI samagra dharma kA sAra haiM, ise 14. ka. sUtra kRtAMga-1/1/4/10, evaM 1/11/10; a.rA.pR. 878, 879 sadaiva smaraNa meM rakhe 14 pAkSika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki, pravacana kA 15. pavayaNassa sAro khalu chaH jIvanikAya saMjamaM uvaesiyaM / -a.rA.pR. 5/ 301; pAkSika sUtra-sAdhu pratikramaNa sAra SaTkAya jIvoM kI rakSA (jIva hiMsA ke tyAgarupa saMyama) haiN| 16. dazavaikAlika sUtra 6/9 dazavaikAlika sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki sabhI prANiyoM ke hita sAdhana meM 17. bhakta parijJA-91 ahiMsA ke sarvazreSTha hone se mahAvIra ne isako prathama sthAna diyA haiN|16 18. dazavaikAlika sUtra 1/1 ahiMsA ke samAna dUsarA dharma nahIM hai| ahiMsA, saMyama aura taparupa 19. a.rA.pR. 2/174 evaM bhA. 6 pR. 1061; AcArAMga 1/1/7/56 dharma utkRSTa maGgala haiM / sadaiva isa dharma meM jisakA mana lIna rahatA hai use 20. a.rA.pR. 1/879; sUtrakRtAGga saTIka-2/2 devatA bhI namaskAra karate haiN|18 21. a.rA.pR. 1/875; prazna vyAkaraNa 2/6/23 a.rA.pR. 1/878, 879; sUtrakRtAGga 1/14/9 evaM 1/1/91 rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - sAdhanAzIla puruSa hiMsA meM AtaMka 23. a.rA.pR. 1/874; prazna vyAkaraNa sUtra 2/6/22 dekhatA hai, use ahitakara mAnatA hai, isalie (vaha) hiMsA se nivRtta hone 24. a.rA.bhA. 1, ahiMsA zabda, pR. 872, 873 meM samartha hotA haiN| ahiMsA ko parama dharmAGga kahA hai| susAdhu 25. dazaveMkAlika mUla 4/10 ahiMsApUrvaka saMyamita hote haiN| sabhI jIva duHkha se AkrAMta haiM ata: 26. ekaciya ekavayaM, niddiTuM jiNavarehi svvehi| pANAivAyaviramaNa - savvAsattarasa rakkhaTTA // 1- a.rA.bhA. | pR. 873, kisI kI bhI hiMsA na kreN| bhagavAna jinezvara devane jagata ke sabhI 882; bhA. 4 pR. 2457; jIvoM kI rakSA evaM dayA ke lie pravacana ko kahA haiN| hAribhadrIya aSTaka-16; dharmaratra prakaraNa, adhikAra-1, pR. 14

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ahiMsA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai ata: ahiMsA 'dhRti' haiN| samRddhi kA kAraNa hone se ahiMsA ko samRddhi, Rddhi aura vRddhi kahA hai| mokSa taka sAdi anaMta sthiti kA kAraNa hone se ahiMsA ko 'sthiti' kahA hai| puNya kA saMcaya karAnevAlI hone se ahiMsA 'puSTi' hai| samRddhi ko lAne vAlI hone se 'nandA' aura kalyANakArI hone se ahiMsA ko 'bhadrA' kahA hai| pApakSaya kA upAya hone se jIvana kI nirmalatA svarupa hone ke kAraNa ahiMsAko 'vizuddhi' kahA hai| kevalajJAnAdi labdhi kA nimitta hone se ahiMsA ko 'labdhi' kahA hai| sarvadarzanoM meM mukhya ese jaina darzana kA pradhAna mata (jIvadayA lakSaNa mukhya mata) hone ke kAraNa ahiMsA ko 'viziSTa dRSTi' kahA hai| kalyANa prAptikAriNI hone se ise 'kalyANa' kahA hai / durita (pApa) kI zAMtikAriNI hone se ise 'maGgala' kahA hai| pramoda kI utpAdinI hone se ise 'pramoda' kahA hai| sarvavibhUti kA kAraNa hone se ise 'vibhUti' kahA hai| jIvoM kI rakSA karane ke svabhAvavAlI hone se 'ahiMsA' ko 'rakSA' kahA hai| mokSa rupI ghara kA mukhya kAraNa hone se ahiMsA ko 'siddhAvAsa' kahA hai| karmabaMdhana ko rokane kA upAya hone se ahiMsA ko 'anAsrava' kahA hai| kevali bhagavaMto kI ahiMsA (kA pAlana) vyavasthita hone se ise kevaliyoM kA sthAna (nivAsa) kahA hai| zAMti (kalyANa, mokSa) kA hetu evaM samyak pravRttivatI ho se ise 'zivasamiti' kahA hai| zIla aura saMyama ahiMsA se upacarita hone se use 'zIlasaMyama' kahA hai| cAritra kA sthAna hone se ise 'zIladhara' kahA hai| karmoM ke Agamana ko rokane ke kAraNa ise 'saMvara' kahA hai| azubha- mana-vacana-kAya kA nirodha karane ke kAraNa ise 'gati' kahA hai| viziSTa nizcayavAlI hone se ahiMsA ko 'vavasAya' kahA hai| unnata svabhAva ke kAraNa ise 'ucchrayaH' kahA hai| bhAvadevapUjA hone se ise 'yajJa' kahA hai| guNoM kA Azraya hone se ise 'Ayatana' kahA hai| abhayadAna evaM prANirakSA hetu prayatna ke kAraNa ise 'yatna' kahA hai| ahiMsA pramAda rahita hone se 'apramAda', prANiyoM kA AzvAsana hone se 'AzvAsa', vizvAsapAtra hone 'vizvAsa' prANiyoM ko abhayadAtA hone se abhaya, prANighAta rahita hone se 'amAri', atizaya pavitra hone se 'cokSapavitrA' kahA hai| satya, tapa, indriya-nigraha, jIva dayA aura jala zauca-ina zuddhiyukta evaM bhAva zuddhi rupa hone se ahiMsA ko 'zuddhi' kahA hai / 27 bhAva se devatA ke arcana (pUjana) svarupa hone se ise 'pavitrA' kahA hai| malarahita prabhAvazAlI hone se ise 'vimala prabhA' kahA hai aura jIva ko atizaya nirmala karanevAlI hone se ise 'nirmalatarA' kahA hai| isa prakAra AcAryazrIne rAjendra koza meM ahiMsA-bhagavatI ke taddharmArjita guNanirmita yathArtha paryAyavAcI nAmoM kA varNana kiyA haiN| 28 AcArya amRtacandrasUri ke anusAra to jaina AcAra-vidhi kA saMpUrNa kSetra ahiMsA se vyApta hai, usake bAhara usameM kucha hai hI nahIM / sabhI naitika niyama aura maryAdAe~ isake antargata hai; AcAra-niyamoM ke dUsare rUpa jaise asatya bhASaNa nahIM karanA, corI nahIM karanA Adi to jana sAdhAraNa ko sulabha rupa se samajhAne ke lie bhinna-bhinna nAmoM se kahe jAte haiM vastutaH ve sabhI ahiMsA ke hI vibhinna pakSa haiN| 29 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM kahA gayA hai ahiMsA saba AzramoM kA hRdaya haiM, saba zAstroM kA garbha (utpatti sthAna) haiM 130 - hiMsA : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ahiMsA kI paribhASA - dete hue kahA hai caturtha pariccheda... [271] '"prANaviyoga prayojaka vyApAra 2, pramAda yA anupayogapUrvaka kI kriyA-33, jIvavadha 34, pramAda ke kAraNa prANiyoM kI hiMsA, vadha, baMdhanAdi rupa pIDA, daza prANoM kA viyogIkaraNa hiMsA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vedavihita hiMsA, ekAnta nityavAdI aura ekAnta anityavAdI kI hiMsA aura dravya ahiMsA (jisameM dravya se to ahiMsA ho parantu bhAva se hiMsA ho) ko hiMsA kahakara 'vaidikI hiMsA hiMsA na bhavati' - isa vAkya kA sammatitarkAnusAra dArzanika carcApUrvaka khaMDana kiyA gayA hai| 36 hiMsA ke prakAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne do prakAra kI hiMsA batAI haiM" - 1. saMkalpI - mArane kI buddhi se jIva hiMsA karanA, aura 2. ArambhI kRSi Adi AjIvikA evaM gRhastha jIvana vyApAravyavahAra meM hone vAlI hiMsA / yahA~ muni to saMkalpI evaM AraMbhI donoM prakAra kI hiMsA ke kRta- kArita - anumodana kA tyAga karate haiM parantu gRhastha zrAvaka se kRSivyApAra - rasoI Adi saMbandhI hiMsA kA saMpUrNa tyAga saMbhava nahIM hone se gRhastha binA kAraNa saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai aura AraMbhI hiMsA bhI karanI paDe to jIvadayA ke pariNAmapUrvaka anukaMpAyukta hRdaya se anAvazyaka AraMbha - samAraMbha kA tyAga karatA hai, pApa vyApAra yukta AjIvikA, 15 prakAra ke karmAdAna (dekhiye- zrAvaka kA bhogopabhoga pariNAma vrata) kA tyAga karatA hai| 38 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM AraMbhI hiMsA ke tIna bheda karate hue hiMsA ke 1. saMkalpI 2. AraMbhI 3. udyogI 4. virodhI hiMsA ke ye cAra prakAra darzAye haiN| AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra zrAvaka saMkalpI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai, aura AraMbhI hiMsA meM yatanA (jIvadayA) pUrvaka vartatA hai, udyogI hiMsA meM jIva hiMsAmaya vyApAra, niMdya karma, niMdya AjIvikA kA tyAga karatA hai tathA abhimAna se, vaira se, dhana lobha se tathA lUTa Adi karane ke lie dIna-duHkhI nirbala ko nahIM mAre, apitu kevala dIna-duHkhI, anAtha, dharma aura sAdharmI kI rakSA hetu hI zastra dhAraNa kareM, anyathA nahIM / hiMsA-ahiMsA kI caturbhaGgI hai - 1. 28. 29. 30. : abhidhAna rAjendra kozAnusAra ahiMsA kI caturbhaGgIM nimnAnusAra dravya se ahiMsA, bhAva se hiMsA kisI vyakti ke dvArA maMda prakAza meM rassI ko sarpa mAnakara talavArAdi ke dvArA use mArane hetu dauDane para usake hiMsaka pariNAma hone se athavA anupayogI 27. a. rA.pU. 1/873, 1161 evaM 7/1004, 1165 praznavyAkaraNa-1 saMvaradvAra; cANakya rAjanIti zAstra - 3/42; skanda purANa- kAzI khaNDa-6 a.rA. pR. 1/872 puruSArtha siddhayupAya - 42 bhagavatI ArAdhanA - 790 31. a.rA. pR. 7/1228 32. dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA - 21 33. dazavaikAlika, 4 adhyayana, sUtra / 34. karmagraMtha 1/61 35. sthAnAMga - 4/1 36. a. rA.pU. / ahiMsA zabda, pR. 1/878; bhA. 7, hiMsA zabda pR. 1 / 1229 37. a.rA. pR. 5/846 38. 39. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, pR. 89, 90, 91 a. rA. pR. 5/846, 847; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-53

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[272]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pramAdI sAdhu ko pramAda ke kAraNa dravya kriyA karane para bhI ke dvArA virati/cAritra kI prApti hotI hai, usase paraMparA se svarga aura mokSa ahiMsA ke pariNAma nahIM hone se yaha bhaGga ghaTita hotA haiN|40 kI prApti hotI hai|55 davya se hiMsA,bhAva se ahiMsA - IryAsamitipUrvaka gamana kriyA prANiyoM para kI gaI dayA (ahiMsA pAlana) sukRtoM kI karate samaya upayogavAn apramatta sAdhu se yadi koI hiMsA ho krIDAsthalI, duSkRto rupI raja ko dUra karane hetu pavana, saMkaTa rupI jAya to vaha dravya hiMsA hai, bhAva se to ahiMsA hai| samyagdRSTi agni (ke nAza) hetu meghapaTala, lakSmI kI dUtI, svarga kI nisaraNI, zrAvaka ke dvArA jinAlaya nirmANAdi meM huI dravyahiMsA bhAva se mukti kI priyasakhIvat hai| ahiMsA pAlana se dIrdhAyuH, zreSTha tanu, hiMsA nahIM hai (ahiMsA hai)| ucca gotra, dhanADhyatA, bala, svAmItva, aizvarya, Arogya, yaza kIrti, 3. dravya se hiMsA, bhAva se hiMsA- koI zikArI ke dvArA zikAra Adi prApta hotA hai evaM vaha AtmA saMsAra sAgara ko sukhapUrvaka tairakara kI icchA se kisI jIva ko nizAnA banAkara use bANAdi se pAra pahu~catI hai| bIMdhanA - dravya aura bhAva donoM se hiMsA hai kyoMki yahA~ sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa : dvitIya mahAvrata :zikArI kI kriyA aura pariNAma donoM hiMsA ke haiN|42 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne dravya ahiMsA, bhAva se hiMsA - ziSya ke vikAsa kI buddhi se dvitIya mahAvrata kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki "dravya, kSetra, kAla yA guru ke dvArA ziSTa ke upara kiyA jAtA 'kopa' dravya-bhAva donoM bhAva se krodhAdi se jIvana paryaMta mana-vacana-kAyA se kisI bhI prakAra taraha se ahiMsA haiN| kA jhUTha bolanA nahIM, dUsaroM se bulavAnA nahIM aura bolanevAloM kI ahiMsA pAlana hetu kucha sAvadhAniyA~ : anumodanA karanA nhiiN|" -yaha sAdhu kA dvitIya mahAvrata haiN|58 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ahiMsaka sAdhaka ke mRSAvAda ke cAra prakAra :pUrNa ahiMsA pAlana ke lie nimnAGkita sAvadhAniyA~ rakhane kA nirdeza 1. sadbhAva pratibaMdha - 'nAsti AtmA, nAsti puNyaM, pApaM ca kiyA haiM ityAdi / - arthAt AtmA, puNya-pApa ityAdi kucha bhI nahIM 1. pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu, vanaspati, basa-sthAvara Adi samasta hai| -esI prarupaNA karanA yA khnaa| jIvoM kI dayApAlana karane hetu zuddha AhAra (gocarI) kI 2. asad bhAvodbhAvana - AtmA sarvagata hai yA tandula mAtra hai| gaveSaNA (khoja) karanI cAhie / sAdhu kRta-kArita-anumodana isa prakAra AtmAdi kA jo svarupa nahIM hai vaisA (viparIta kI nava koTi se zuddha, udgama-utpAdanAdi evaM svapna-jyotiSa svarupa) kahanA-asadbhAvodbhAvana rupa mRSAvAda hai| nimittAdi 42 doSoM se rahita, Rddhi, rasa aura zAtA gArava 3. arthAntara - gAya ko azva (ghoDA) ityAdi kahanA (ahaMkAra) se rahita, vaMdana-pUjana, mAna-sammAna, mitratA-prArthanA, 4. garhA - jaise - kANe ko kANa' kahanA / puna: yaha krodhAdi ke niMdA-hIlanA-garhA, rasalolupatAdi se rahita jayaNApUrvaka bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai| cAritra-vinayaguNayukta eSaNApUrvaka AhAra caryA kreN| dravyAdi ke bheda se mRSAvAda ke cAra prakAra :ahiMsA mahAvrata kI pA~coM bhAvanAoM kA pAlana karanA dravyaviSayaka mRSAvAda - dharmAstikAyAdi yA anya caahie| sacittacitta sarva dravya saMbandhI viparIta prarupaNA karanA , muni ke dvArA kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA karanA nahIM, AjJApUrvaka karAnA anya ke vastra-pAtrAdi ko apanA kahanA, yA anya ke dvArA banAye (taiyAra nahIM, unakA parigrahaNa karanA nahIM tathA unheM paritApa (kaSTa) bhI 40. a.rA.pR. 1/872 nahIM pahu~cAnA 146 41. a.rA.pR. 5/872, 7/1231; zrAvaka dharma prajJapti-224 ina SaD jIvanikAya ke samasta jIvoM ke svarupa ko jJAtakara 42. a.rA.pR. 5/872, 7/12313 zrAvaka dharma prajJapti-225 mana-vacana-kAyApUrvaka jIvahiMsAmaya AraMbha aura parigraha se 43. a.rA.pR. 7/1231; zrAvaka dharma prajJasi-228 44. a.rA.pR. 1/874 muni dUra rheN| 45. a.rA.pra. 1/877 duSTa anubaMdha se bacane hetu hiMsA kArya se hI nahIM apitu hiMsA 46. vahI ke nimittoM se bhI dUra rahanA cAhie / 48 47. a.rA.pR. 1/878, 879; sUtrakRtAGga 1/9/9 'dhArmika' kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne anuyogadvAra 48. a.rA.pR. 1/881; haribhadrIya aSTaka 16/3 49. na hiMsyAtsarvabhUtAni, sthAvarANi carANi ca / sUtrokta zloka ko uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki "sthAvara yA trasa kisI AtmavatsarvabhUtAni, yaH pazyati sa dhArmikaH / / - a.rA.bhA. 1/878 bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kreN| jo sabhI bhUtoM (prANiyoM) ko Atmavat 50. a.rA.pR. 1/879; sUtrakRtAGga 2/2/80 dekhatA hai (samajhatA hai), vaha 'dhArmika' haiN| ahiMsA zreSTha dharmAGga haiN|" 51. a.rA.pR. 1/879; sUtrakRtAGga 1/11/10 -isa bAta ko anyAnya sabhI dArzanika, dhArmika loga mAnate haiN|50 52. a.rA.pR. 1/878; sUtrakRtAGga 1/1/4/10 53. a.rA.pR. 1/881; sUtrakRtAGga 2/2/1 jJAnI hone kA yahI sAra hai ahiMsA hI siddhAnta (Agama) haiM" - esA 54. a.rA.pR. 1/882; haribhadrIya aSTaka 16/5 samajhakara kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na karanA / ahiMsA ke lie hI 55. a.rA.pR. 1/882 tIrthaMkaroM ne aNudharma (aNuvrata) kahA hai| ahiMsA svarga aura mokSa ke 56. sUkta muktAvalI-25 57. vahI-28 mukhya hetubhUta hai| usakI rakSA ke lie satyAdi vrata kahe gaye haiN|54 58. a.rA.pR. 6/326, 7/273 ahiMsA pAlana kA phala : 59. a.rA.pR. 6/321,322 ahiMsA pAlana se kliSTa karmo kA viyoga hone se zubhAnubaMdha 60. vahI 2. 5. duSTa

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [273] kiye) hue vastra-pAtrAdi ko svayaM ke dvArA nirmita hai| -esA khnaa|6 kSetraviSayaka mRSAvAda - loka-aloka yA kisI sthAna ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolanA, athavA rAtri ke a~dhere meM anajAna meM dUsaroM kI saMthArA kI bhUmi ko apanI kahanA yA muni jahA~ varSAvAsa rahe ho vahA~ cAturmAsa bAda anya muni ke dvArA usI jagaha para Thaharane kI AjJA mA~gane para 'yaha to merA upAzraya hai'- esA bolanA 163 kAla saMbandhI mRSAvAda - atIta-anAgata kAla saMbandhI yA vartamAna meM jisa samaya mRSAvacana bole tatkAla saMbandhI yA dazavaikAlikAdi vidhi sUtra ke adhyayana viSayaka kAla saMbandhI jhUTha bolnaa|64 athavA utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI, suSamAdi AroM ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolanA 165 bhAva saMbandhI mRSAvAda - yaha aneka prakAra se hai1. krodha se - krodha hone para pitA putra ko kahatA hai ki 'jA, tU merA putra nahIM hai', ityAdi / 2. mAna se - abhimAna ke kAraNa jhuTha bolanA / jaise -manuSya ke hAtha do hone para bhI kahanA ki "mere to bahuta hAtha haiN|''67 3. mAyA se - rAga-dveSa se mAyA-kapaTa vRtti se muni ke dvArA svayaM ke doSa chipAne yA anya muni ko trasta karane ke bhAva se pracalA nidrA saMbandhI, varSA (girate pAnI) meM gamanAgamana saMbandhI, jinamaMdira darzanArtha gamana saMbandhI, vaMdana hetu dIkSAparyAya saMbandhI, gocarI hetu saMkhaDI (eka prakAra kA doSa) saMbandhI, kSullaka sAdhu ko ArtadhyAnAdi karAke trasta karane hetu use mAyAvI vacana bolakara duHkha-khedAdi mAnasika vikAra utpanna karAne saMbandhI, samudAya saMbandhI, bhikSAcArya hetu dizA, kula, dravyAdi saMbandhI jhUTha bolanA 'mAyA-mRSAvAda' kahalAtA haiN|68 lobha se - jhUThI sAkSI denA, dravya ke lobha meM sAmanevAloM ko vizvAsa meM lekara jhUTha bolanA lobha hetu mRSAvAda kahalAtA dazavidha satyA :1.janapada satya - kisI deza vizeSa meM pAnI ko udaka, jala, nIra, piccha ityAdi kahate haiM, usa deza meM vaha satya haiN| 2.sammata satya - prAmANika AcAryoM yA vidvAnoM dvArA jisa zabda kA jo artha niyata kiyA hai, una zabdoM ko usI artha meM mAnanA / jaise - 'paGkaja ke zaivAla, meMDhaka ityAdi artha hone para bhI use 'kamala, artha meM hI maannaa| 3. sthApanA satya - jIva yA ajIva koI bhI vastu ke AkAra kA cAhe usameM vaha guNa ho yA na ho, vaha nAma sthApita karanA / jaise - AcArya kI mUrti ko AcArya khnaa| 4. nAma satya vyakti meM guNa na hone para bhI use guNacandra, dhanapAla, rAjA ityAdi nAma se bulAnA / 5.spa satya sAdhutva na hone para bhI sAdhu vezadhArI ko 'sAdhu' kahanA vyavahAra dRSTi se satya haiN| 6. pratIta satya - kisI kI apekSA se kisI ko baDA yA choTA kahanA / jaise - himAlaya kI apekSA giranAra ko choTA khnaa| 7. vyavahAra satya - parvata nahIM jalatA, apitu parvata para lakaDI yA cArA Adi Idhana jalatA hai, tathApi 'parvata jala rahA hai' - esA khnaa| 8. bhAva satya kisI guNa kI adhikatA se usa padArtha yA vyakti ko vaisA kahanA / jaise- bagule ke zarIra para pA~coM varNa hone para bhI zveta raMga kI adhikatA ke kAraNa use zveta kahanA / 9.yoga satya kisI padArtha ke saMbandha se use sambodhita krnaa| yathA - daNDa rakhane se manuSya ko daNDI, lakaDI vahana karane se lakaDahArA kahanA, ityAdi yogasatya haiN| 10. upamAna satya- tAlAba samudra jaisA kahanA yA kisI puruSa ko tuma to siMha ho, kisI strI ko vaha to devI hai - ityAdi kahanA upamAna satya haiN| 61. a.rA.pR. 1/773 62. a.rA.pR. 6/321, 322 63. a.rA.pR. 1/773 64. a.rA.pR. 1/773, 6/321 65. a.rA.pR. 6/332 66. a.rA.pR. 6/321,322 67. vahI 68. a.rA.pR. 1/774 se 7 evaM 6/321 se 324 69. a.rA.pR. 6/321 70. a.rA.pR. 6/329 71. a.rA.pR. 7/271 72. vahI 73. vahI 74. vahI 75. a.rA.pR. 3/229, 230; 7/271, 272; sthAnAMga 10 vA~ ThANAM anya bhI asadbhUtavAda, vikathA, anarthavAda (niSprayojana vAda), kalaha, anyAyayukta vacana, dUsaroM ke dUSaNa kahanA, vivAda, paraviDambanakArI vacana, lajjArahita vacana, lokanindAkArI, asabhya vacana, ajJAta vacana, sva-prazaMsA evaM paranindA, jAti-kula-rupa-vyAdhi ityAdi se kisI ko apamAnita karanevAle (nIcA dikhAne vAle) vacana, paracittapIDAkArI vacana yA zApa (abhizApa) yukta vacana bolanA'-yaha bhI mRSAvAda kahalAtA haiN| yadi ese satya vacana hoM to bhI asatya haiM, ata:tyAjya haiN| asatya ke tyAga hetu satya ko samajanA Avazyaka hai ataH satya kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| satya : 'satya' kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki yathAvasthita vastuvikalpa cintana 'satya' kahalAtA haiN| satya ke bheda :ka. satya ke tIna prakAra se2: 1. manovacana satya 2. manaH kAya satya 3. vacana kAya sty| kha. satya cAra prakAra se : 1. nAma satya 2. sthApanA satya 3. dravya satya 4. bhAva satya / ga. satya cAra prakAra se : 1. kAyayukta 2. bhASAyukta 3. bhAvayukta 4. avisNvaadnyukt|

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[274]... caturtha pariccheda satya-asatya kI caturbhaGgI" : 1. dravya se asatya bhAva se satya jaise kisI vyakti ko koI zikArI yA vadhika ke pUchA ki idhara gAya / mRga ityAdi koI pazu ko jAte hue dekhA ? to dekhA huA hone para bhI jIvadayA ke kAraNa "nahIM dekhaa|" - esA kahanA yaha dravya se asatya hone para bhI jIvadayA pAlana ke bhAva se satya haiN| 2. dravya se asatya bhAva se bhI asatya jAnabUjhakara dravya se ( zabda se) aura pariNAma se bhI jhUTha bolanA isa prakAra kA yaha asatya haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana satya ke guNa : satyavacana pavitra, mokSa kA hetu, yathArtha hone se sujAta (zubha), subhASita, zubhAzrita, sukhAzrita, sudhAsita, suvrata (suMdara), sukathita, sudRSTa (atIndriyArthadarzI), dRDha, supratiSThita (samasta prAmANoM se siddha), supratiSThitayazayukta, susaMyamita, bahuta (zreSTha sura-nara) sammata, parama sAdhuoM ke dvArA tapa-niyama spa dharmAnuSThAna meM aGgIkRta, sugatipathadezaka lokottamavRtta se yukta haiM / yahI anavadya parama zreSTha haiM / - 3. dravya se satya bhAva se asatya kisI ke dvArA jAnate hue bhI asatya bolane para bhI sahasA (acAnaka kisI kAraNa se) vaha vacana satya ho jaanaa| yadi ese vacana satya ho jAyeM tathApi usa vyakti kI bhAvanA satya bolane kI nahIM hone se yaha mRSAvAda haiN| 4. dravya se satya bhAva se satya loka- aloka, zAzvata padArtha, tattvAdi ke viSaya meM yA anya viSayoM meM satya kahane kI bhAvanApUrvaka zAstrasammata satya vacana bolanA / caturbhaGgI kA grAhyagrAhyatva : isameM aMtima bhaGga satya hai vaha AcaraNIya hai / prasaMgavaza prathama bhaGga bhI satya hone se AcaraNIya hai, kyoMki nizIthacUrNi meM kahA hai ki "yadi pravacana-uDDAha/zAsananindA rokane hetu, saMyama rakSA hetu, corAdi ke dvArA pakaDe jAne para, pratyanIka (zAsana kA dveSI / vairI) ke kSetra meM, zaikSa (navadIkSita) ke nimitta yadi muni ko asatya bolanA paDe to bhI pravacanarakSA evaM saMyamarakSA hetu bolA huA asatya bhI asatya nahIM kahalAtA, kyoMki asatyabhASI muni ke pariNAma zuddha haiM, ataH vaha satyavaktA hI hai|" alIkavacana (jhUTha bolane se hAni : mRSAvAdI guNagauravarahita, capala, bhayakArI, duHkhakArI, apayazakArI, saMklezakArI, azubhaphalayAdI jAtyAdihIna, nRzaMsa, niHzaMsa (prazaMsAdi rahita), avizvasanIya, bhavabhramaNakArI, vipAkadAruNa 8, vivekarahita, mahAbhayavardhaka, taparahita, duHkhadAyI sthAnavAsI, paravaza, arthabhogarahita, duHkhI, mitrarahita, bIbhatsa, khara (atikarkaza), saMskArarahita, acetana (viziSTa buddhirahita) durbhAgyavAn, kaThora, duHsvarayukta, hiMsaka, dharmabuddhirahita, apamAnita, premarahita, satsaMgahIna, kubhojana- kuvastra vasatiyukta hote haiM; ataH sajjana samAja meM unakI nirbhatsanA hotI hai, ve lokagarhaNIya hote haiM, aMta meM naraka - tiryaMca yoniyoM ke duHkha aura vedanA prApta karate haiM aura punaH manuSya bhava prApta hone para bhI ve jaDa, badhira, mUka, aMdha ityAdi duHkhamaya svarupa ko prApta hote haiM; dharma unheM durlabha ho jAtA haiN|" ataH alIka vacana kA tyAga karanA cAhie / Adarza vacana : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne muni yA sajjana varga yogya bhASA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki mahAvratI muni dravya, paryAya, guNa varNa, karma, zilpa, Agama (siddhAMta), tathA nAma, AkhyAta (kriyApada), nipAta, upasarga, taddhita, samAsa, saMdhi, pada, hetu, yaugika, uNAdi kriyAvidhAna, dhAtu, svara, vibhakti, varNa se yukta tathA janapadAdi (dasa prakAra ke) satyayukta vacana bhI arihaMta paramAtmA ke dvArA anujJAta, ubhayaloka parizuddha aura sva- para kisI ko bhI pIDA janaka na ho to hI buddhipUrvaka paryAlocita (vicAra) karake, saMyamapUrvaka, yogya avasara hone para hI boleM 80 satya bolane se lAbha : 'jo jinezvara paramAtmA dvArA prarupita hai, vahI niHzaMka satya haiN|' isa parama satya (zAstrajJatA) ko jAnakara jo AtmA tadanusAra AcaraNa karatI haiM vaha saMsAra-samudra ko tairatI hai| 2 satyavaktA mahAsamudra meM bhI nahIM DUbatA, jAjvalyamAna agni meM yA agni se ukalate tela kI kaDhAhI meM bhI nahIM jalatA, parvata se girane para bhI vaha nahIM maratA, saMgrAma meM tanI huI talavAroM ke bIca bhI vaha akSatazarIra nikala jAtA hai / tADana, bandha, vadha, balAtkAra ityAdi meM ghora riyoM / zatruo ke dvArA bhI vaha mukta kiyA jAtA hai| (use tADanAdi nahIM hote) zatruoM ke bIca meM bhI vaha surakSita nikala jAtA hai| devatA usakA sAnnidhya karate haiM, lokapriyatva, AkAzagAminI Adi vidyAe~ aura viziSTa labdhiyA~, maMtra - maNi - auSadhi - vazIkaraNAdi prayoga, vibhinna kalAe~ - vighAe~, astra-zastra, zAstra, siddhAnta Adi satya meM pratiSThita haiM / ubhayaloka meM satya vacana hI Adeya, anukaraNIya vaktavya hai / ataH muni ko alpAMza bhI asatya nahIM bolanA caahie| 83 sarvathA adattAdAnaviramaNa : tRtIya mahAvrata : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM muni ke tRtIya mahAvrata kI vyAkhyA/vivecana karate hue AcArya zrIne sthAnAMgasUtra ko uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki muni ke dvArA grahaNa kiye jAnevAle koI bhI dravya, kSetrAdi usake svAmI, unameM rahane vAle jIva, tIrthaMkara yA guru kI AjJA yA anumati ke binA grahaNa karanA 'adattAdAna' kahalAtA haiN| 84 ina cAroM prakAra ke adattAdAnoM kA sarvathA tyAga / pratyAkhyAna karanA muni kA sarvathA adattAdAnaviramaNa nAmaka tRtIya mahAvrata haiM 185 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM tRtIya mahAvrata kA svarupa varNana karate hue kahA hai, "he bhagavAna! maiM tRtIya mahAvrata meM sarvathA sarva prakAra kI corI karane kA tyAga karatA huuN| maiM jIvanaparyaMta gA~va yA nagara meM yA jaMgala meM, alpa yA bahumUlya kI, choTI yA baDI, sacita yA acita binA dI huI vastu ko mana-vacana-kAya se grahaNa nahIM karU~gA, nahIM karAU~gA, aura karanevAloM ko acchA nahIM samajha~gA / 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. a. rA. pR. 6/321 a.rA. pR. 6/325; nizItha cUrNi - 1/322-23-24 a.rA. pR. 1/777 a. rA. pR. 1/784, 3/326 a.rA. pR. 6/329, 330 a.rA. pR. 6/328 a. rA. pR. 6/273 a. rA. pR. 6/328-329 a.rA. pR. 1/526; sthAnAMga- 1/1 85. a.rA. pR. 1/540; prazna vyAkaraNa-3 saMvara dvAra 86. a. rA.pR. 1/540, 541; pAkSika sUtra- tRtIya AlApaka, sAdhu pratikramaNa

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [275] abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne jainAgamoM ke anusAra (5) bhAva cora - bahuzruta nahIM hone para bhI bahuzruta/AgamajJAtA vividha prakAra ke adatAdAna kA digdarzana karAyA hai kahalAnA / zrutajJAnArjana nahIM karate hue anya se corI-chipe ka. dravya-adattAdAna viramaNa : jainAgamoM kI bAte sunakara, logoM ko sunAkara "maine jainAgamoM yaha cAra prakAra kA hai kA adhyayana kiyA hai|" esA kahanA / 92 (1) svAmyadattAdAna viramaNa - rAste meM paDe hue (jisake svAmI tRtIya mahAvrata ke sucArupAlana kI vidhi :kA patA nahIM hai) maNi, motI, zilA, pravAla, ratna, sonA, cAMdI jo muni doSa rahita AhAra, jala, upadhi, zayyA AdipUrvaka Adi grahaNa karanA nahIM aura dUsaroM ko usake bAre meM kahanA bhI AcArya, upAdhyAya, sthavira, tapasvI, glAna, zaikSa, sAdharmI (sAdhu), nhiiN| tathA sAdhu prayogya AhAra, jala, auSadha, tRNa, kASTha, kula, gaNa, saMgha kI vaiyAvRttya karatA haiM, jahA~ apane jAne se aprIti rAkha, patthara, caukI, paTiyA, zayyA (saMthArA), vastra, kambala, upaje ese gRhAdi meM jo nahIM jAtA, vahA~ se AhArAdi tathA upakaraNAdi upadhi, rajoharaNa, muhapatti, daNDa, pAtra, miTTI Adi ke vartanAdi, grahaNa nahIM karatA, jo dUsaroM kI niMdA nahIM karatA, glAnAdi kA bahAnA upakaraNa Adi usake mAlika kI anumati/AjJA ke binA banAkara gRhasthoM se AhArAdi dravyAdi grahaNa nahIM karatA, kisIko dharma grahaNa nahIM karanA caahie| AcArya, glAna, tapasvI Adi ke se vimukha nahIM karatA tathA vaiyAvRttyAdi karake pazcAtApa nahIM karatA, aura liye lAye AhArAdi dAtA kI binA AjJA ke nahIM grahaNa prApta kiye hue AhArAdi kA saMvibhAga karane meM kuzala tathA ziSyAdi kA karanA caahie| saMgraha kara unheM AhAra, zrutAdi ke dAna se saMtuSTa karanevAlA muni tRtIya jIva adattAdAna viramaNa - (1) sacita AhAra, jala Adi mahAvrata kI acchI taraha se ArAdhanA karatA hai| grahaNa karane hetu usameM rahane vAlA jIva anumati nahIM detA, adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke lAbha :ataH use grahaNa nahIM karanA (2) jisa nara-nArI kI dIkSA/ jo bhavyAtmA adatta kA grahaNa nahIM karatA; siddhi usakI pravajyA grahaNa karane kI svataHsphUrta vairAgya-bhAvanA yA pariNAma na ho, usake mAtA-pitAdi parivAra ke dvArA use diye jAne para icchA karatI hai, samRddhi use prApta hotI hai, kIrti usakI anucarI bhI use dIkSA nahIM denA caahie| (3) jIvAkula (jIvoM se hai, usake saMsAra saMbaMdhI du:kha dUra hotehaiM, sugati prApta hotI hai| durgati vyApta) bhUmi kA upayoga nahIM karanA cAhie / isa prakAra jIva use dekha nahIM sakatI, vipatti dUra hotI hai, usameM sadguNoM kI zreNi adattAdAna ke tIna prabheda haiN| nivAsa karatI hai evaM vinIta ko jaise sabhI vidyAe~ svataH prApta hotI (3) tIrthaMkara adattAdAna viramaNa - jisa AdhAkarmAdi dUSita hai vaise adattAdAnatyAgI ko svarga evaM mokSa kI lakSmI sahaja prApta AhArAdi kA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne niSedha kiyA hai, use grahaNa ho jAtI hai| nahIM karanA, tIrthaMkara kI AjJA ke viruddha pravRtti nahIM krnaa| adattAdAna grahaNa se hAni :guruadattAdAna viramaNa- tIrthaMkara kI AjJA ke anusAra gRha tapa-vacana-rupa-AcAra aura bhAva ke cora ese adattAdAna svAmI ke dvArA apanI icchApUrvaka arpita kiyA huA 42 grahaNa karanevAle sAdhu yahA~ se AyuH pUrNa kara kilbiSaka (cAMDAla/nokara doSarahita AhArAdi bhI muni ke dvArA guru ko dikhAkara; guru kI jaisI deva jAti) deva meM utpanna hotA hai; vahA~ se cyuta hokara manuSya gati AjJA prApta karake hI upayoga meM lenA caahie| meM gUMgA-mUMgA (mUka) hotA hai, yA tiryaMca gati meM janma letA hai; vahA~ se kha. kSetra adattAdAna viramaNa : naraka gati meM jAtA hai| vahA~ paraMparA se jinadharma evaM bodhiprApti durlabha grAma, nagara yA araNya meM svAmI kI AjJA ke binA nahIM hotI hai| tthhrnaa| svAmI kI AjJA liye binA vasati, upAzraya, sthaMDila, bhUmi sarvathA maithana viramaNa : caturtha mahAvrata :ityAdi kA upayoga nahIM krnaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ga. kAla adattAdAna viramaNa - rAtri meM kisI bhI dravyAdi ne caturtha mahAvrata kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki "muni ke dvArA yA AhArAdi ko grahaNa nahIM karanA 189 aura cAhe dina ho yA rAtri, kisI jIvana paryaMta dravya se rupa (sajIva manuSyAdi) rupasahagata (citracitrita bhI samaya adattadravyAdi grahaNa nahIM karanA / ajIva strI Adi) ke sAtha, kSetra se urdhvaloka, adholoka yA tiryag gha. bhAva adattAdAna viramaNa" - rAga yA dveSa se svAmI, loka meM kAla se dina meM yA rAtri meM bhAva se rAga se (mAyA yA jIva, tIrthaMkara yA guru ke dvArA nahIM diyA huA yA unakI AjJA ke binA lobha se), dveSa (krodha, mAna) se, mana-vacana-kAyA se deva-manuSya yA kucha bhI grahaNa nahIM karanA / evaM bhAva se tapa, vacana, rupa, AcAra yA zruta tiryaMca saMbandhI strI-puruSa yA napuMsaka ke sAtha maithuna sevana karU~gA kA cora nahIM bnnaa| nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, karanevAloM kI anumodanA karU~gA nahIM - esI (1) tapaHcora- svayaM tapasvI nahIM hote hue bhI tapasvI kahalAnA 87. a.rA.pR. 1/538, 542 yA 'sAdhu mAtra tapasvI hote haiM' -esA bolanA yA sahI tapasvI 88. a.rA.pR. 1/539, 542; nizItha cUrNi-2/72 ko chipaanaa| 89. a.rA.bhA. 3/'kappa' zabda (2) vacanacora - svayaM,vyAkhyAtA nahIM hone para bhI vaisA kahalAnA 90. a.rA.pR. 1/539; sAdhu pratikramaNa-tRtI AlApaka 91. a.rA.pR. 1/539; dazavaikAlika mUla 5/2/46 (prasiddhi krvaanaa)| 92. a.rA.pR. 1/539; evaM 1/543 (3) sma cora - peTa bharane hetu sAdhu veza dhAraNa krnaa| 93. a.rA.pR. 1/543 (4) AcAracora-suvihita sAdhvAcAra kA kriyAruci sahita mana- 94. sUkta muktAvalI-33, 34 vacana-kAyA kI ekAgratApUrvaka pAlana nahIM krnaa| 95. a.rA.pR. 1/539-40

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[276]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pratijJA karanA muni kA caturtha brahmacarya mahAvrata/sarvathA maithuna viramaNa se surakSA nahIM karane para vRddhAvasthA meM rogoM kA AkramaNa tIvratA se vrata hai| isa vrata kA dhAraka muni 18000 zIlAGgo (zuddha pravartana, hotA haiN| viSa khAne se to mRtyu AtI hai lekina viSaya ke to smaraNa atyuttama cAritra) kA pAlana karatA haiN|" mAtra se sarvanAza hotA hai|"shiv saMhitA' meM vIrya ke patana ko mRtyu ___abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM abrahma, strI ke aGgopAGgAdi dekhakara aura usakI rakSA ko jIvana mAnA haiN|107 .. prasanna hokara stambhita honA, strIsaMparka, kAmasukha kAmakrIDA, kAmAbhilASA, brahmacarya kA mAhAtmya :strI Adi kI abhilASasaMjJA se utpanna vedajanita moha ke udaya ko brahmacarya vrata tArAgaNa meM candramA, vrata-niyamAdi ratnotpatti 'maithuna' kahA gayA haiN|98 vasati Adi ke doSa se athavA mohanIya hetu ratnAkara, ratnoM meM vaiDUrya, AbhUSaNoM meM mukuTa, vastroM meM kSaumayugala, karma ke udaya se 18000 zIlAMgaratha sahita mahAvratadhArI muni ko bhI puSpo meM kamala, candanoM meM gozIrSa, auSadhi hetu himAlaya (AmarzAdi kvacit maithuna abhilASA hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai, ataH mahAvratoM auSadhiyoM (labdhiyoM) kA utpattisthAna), nadiyoM meM sItodA, samudroM kI surakSA hetu aTThAraha hajAra bhaMga sahita nirmala zIla/brahmacarya ke meM svayaMbhUramaNa samudra, mANDalika parvato meM rucakadvIpa, hAthiyoM meM pAlana hetu muni ko brahmacarya kI 9 bADoM kA sadaiva pAlana karanA airAvata, pazuoM meM siMha, suvarNakumArAdi meM veNudeva, sarpo meM pannagendrarAja, cAhie tathA abrahma se hone vAlI hAni aura brahmacarya kI mahimA devaloka meM brahma devaloka (usake vistAra evaM brahmendra ke atizubhapariNAma tathA brahmavrata pAlana se hone vAle lAbha kA ciMtana karanA cAhie: ke kAraNa), sabhAoM meM sudharmA sabhA, Ayu meM lavasattama anubhavamohodaya hone para nIvI, AyaMbila ityAdi tapa karanA caahie|99 sthiti, dAnoM meM abhayadAna, kambaloM meM ratnakaMbala, saMhanana meM vajraRSabhanArAca brahmacarya kI nava gupti (bADa): sahanana, dhyAnoM meM zukla dhyAna, jJAna meM kevalajJAna, lezyA meM zukla kuDuMtara puvva kIlie paNie / vasahi kaha nissidiya / lezyA, kevaliyoM/muniyoM meM tIrthaMkara, kSetro meM mahAvideha kSetra, meru aimayAhAra vibhUSaNAi, navaM baMbhacera guttIe / parvato meM sudarzana meru, vano meM nandanavana, vRkSo meM (sudarzana meru kA) saMyama jIvana meM brahmacarya vrata kI surakSA hetu sAdhaka ko jambU vRkSa - ke samAna aneka guNoM ke kAraNa sarvatra prasiddha evaM mana-vacana-kAyApUrvaka ina nava gupti/bADa kA pAlana karanA anivArya sarvazreSTha haiN| hai; jo nimnAnusAra hai - brahmacarya kI mahimA108 :(1) strI, puruSa aura napuMsaka rahita sthAna meM nivAsa krnaa| brahmacarya uttama tapa, niyama, jJAna, darzana, cAritra, samyaktva (2) strI ke sAtha kathA nahIM karanA (akelI striyoM ke bIca dharmakathA kA mUla (mUla kAraNa) haiN| himavat parvata ke samAna atizaya tejasvI, bhI nahIM krnaa)| prazasta, gaMbhIra, acapala, madhyastha, Arjava, sAdhujanAcarita, mokSamArga, jisa Asana para strI baiThI ho usa sthAna/Asana para do ghaDI/ vizuddhi, siddhigatinilaya, zAzvata, avyAbAdha, apunarbhava (janma48 miniTa ke pUrva nahiM baitthnaa| (jisa Asana para puruSa maraNa nAzaka), saumya, sukha (mokSa sukha), ziva (upadravarahita), acala, baiThA ho usa Asana para strI ko tIna prahara taka nahIM baiThanA / ) akSayakara, munipAlita, sucarita, subhASita, sudarzita, nirvaira, nirdoSa, (4) striyoM kI ora rAga se dekhanA nhiiN| bhavyajanAnucarita, niHzaMkita, nirbhaya, nistuSa (vizuddha tandulakalpa), jahAM strI-puruSa donoM kA nivAsa ho, unakA zayanakhaMDa ho nirAyAsa (khedarahita), nirupalepa, nivRtti kA ghara, niSkaMpa, tapaHsaMyamamUla, vahAM bIca meM eka divAra hone para bhI nahiM rahanA, unakI mahAvrata rakSaka, samitiguptiyukta, dhyAnarakSaka, durgatinAzaka, sugatipathadarzaka, bAte nahIM sunnaa| lokottama, padmasarovara kI pAlIbhUta, kSAntyAdiguNayukta, vinayAdi gRhastha jIvana saMbaMdhI pUrva bhogoM ko yAda nahiM krnaa| guNoM kA samUha haiN| sadA cha: vigaIyukta (ekasAtha) snigdha AhAra nahIM krnaa| (8) atyadhika AhAra yA pramANarahita AhAra nahIM krnaa| 96. a.rA.bhA. 5, 'paDikkamaNa' zabda, 6/425; zramaNasUtra, caturtha AlApaka (9) deha vibhUSA (TApa-TIpa) nahIM karanA / 100 97.3 yoga (mana-vacana-kAyA) x 3 karaNa (karaNa-karAvaNa-anumodana) = maithuna ke doSa/abrahma se hAni : 9x4 saMjJA (AhArAdi) = 36 x 5 indriyA~ (sparmAdi) = 180 x 10 (5 sthAvara + 4 trasakAya + 1 ajIva) = 1800 x 10 yatidharma jainAgamoM meM kahA hai ki strI kI yoni meM 9 lAkha paMcendriya (kSamAdi) = 18000 bheda zIlAGga ratha ke hote haiN| a.rA.pR. 1/251, 252 manuSya, lAkha pRthakatva (2 se 9 lAkha) dvIndriya evaM asaMkhya saMmUcchima 98. a.rA.pR. 6/425, evaM bhA. 5, paDikkamaNa zabda garbhaja jIva hote haiN| (yaha saMkhyApramANa jainAgamAnusAra hai)| jaise ruI 99. a.rA.pR. 6/425 se bharI nalI meM agni tapta lohazalAkA kA praveza hote hI samasta 100. zramaNa nAmAticAra sUtra - caturtha AlApaka ruI jalakara bhasma ho jAtI hai, vaise hI strI kI yoni meM rahanevAle 101. saMbodha sattari prakaraNa-83, 85, 87 ye jIva puruSa ke saMyoga se naSTa hote haiM arthAt maithunasaMjJAruDha ina jIvoM 102. vahI a.rA.pR. 6/426, 428; bhagavatI sUtra 2/5; saMbodhasattarIprakaraNa 84, 86 kA nAza karatA hai / 102 abrahma bhayaMkara, sarva pramAda kA mUla, anantasaMsAra 103. a.rA.pR. 6/426 se 428 bhramaNa kA hetu, adharma kA mUla, mahAdoSotpAdaka hai| 103 ata: paramAtmAne 104. a.rA.pR. 6/429 kahA hai- bhraSTazIla vyakti ke darzana karane mAtra se bhI prAyazcita AtA 105. caraka saMhitA 3/38 pR. 701 hai|104 atimaithuna se akAla mRtyu hotI hai / 105 maithunAsakti se mitra 106. a.rA.pR. 1/679 zIghra hI zatru bana jAte haiN|106 zAzvatadharma ke brahmacarya vizeSAMka meM 107. 'zAzvata dharma', brahmacarya vizeSAMka, julAI-agasta 1997, pR. 36 evaM 37 kahA hai - "yuvAvasthA meM brahmacarya ke dvArA vIrya kI vizeSa rupa 108. a.rA.pR. 6/1259-60-61 (5) jahA (7)

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana brahmacarya pAlana se lAbha : brahmacaryavratajanita atula puNyabhAra ke kAraNa yaha vrata sabhI vratoM kA guru haiM 1109 jisane yAvajjIva mana-vacana-kAya se ekamAtra brahmacarya vrata kI ArAdhanA kI, pAlana kiyA usane samasta nirgrantha pravajyA (dIkSA), akhaNDazIla, tapa, vinaya, saMyama, kSAnti, gupti, mukti, nirlobhatA, siddhi, yazaHkIrti, parAkrama, dAna, saba kucha prApta kara liyaa| yaha vrata vairanAzaka, durgatinAzaka, pApanAzaka, sarvapavitra vastuoM kA sAra, devanarendranamaskRta, devagati evaM mokSa kA dvArodghATaka, sarva jagaduttama maMgalamArga, durgharSa guNanAyaka, mokSapathAvataMsaka hai| isa vrata ko samyag rupa se pAlana karanevAlA hI sahI artho meM brAhmaNa hai, suzramaNa hai, sutapasvI hai, susAdhu hai, nirvANa sAdhaka hai, yogI hai, RSi hai, saMyamI hai, bhikSu hai, brahmacArI hai 1110 zUravIroM se hI brahmacarya pAlana saMbhava hai, kAyaroM se nahIM / deva, dAnava, gaMdharva, yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnarAdi sabhI duSkara brahmacaryavratapAlaka ko namaskAra karate haiN| 111 brahmacArI aura zIlavratadhArI ke prabhAva se zera, vAgha, sarpa, jala, agni Adi bhaya naSTa ho jAte hai, kalyANakArI kAryoM meM ullAsa prakaTa hotA hai, devatA unheM sAnnidhya karate haiM, kIrti phailatI hai, usake nirmala kula-vaMza prakAzamAna hote haiM, usake sukRtoM kI prazaMsA hotI hai, deva samUha unheM namaskAra karate hai evaM atitIvra upasarga ko bhI naSTa karate haiM, zIla ke prabhAva se agni-jala, sarpa - phulamAla, vAgha - hirana, siMhaazva, parvata-patthara (kA TukaDA), viSa-amRta, vighna-utsava, zatru-mitra, samudra-krIDA karane hetu tAlAba, ghora araNya-svayaM ke gRha meM parivartita ho jAtA hai aura svarga aura mokSa ke sukha unako prApta hotA haiM | 12 sarvathA parigrahaviramaNa : paJcama mahAvrata : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'parigraha kI vyutpattijanaka paribhASA batAte hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai- parigRhyate AdIyate'smAditi parigrahaH / arthAt jisase hama grahaNa kiye jAyeM (baMdhana meM DAle jAyeM) use parigraha kahate haiM / 113 vibhinna graMtho meM 1. dvipadAdi evaM dhanadhAnyAdi 14, 2. Antarika mamatva 15, 3. sAdhumaryAdA ke viparIta kisI bhI padArtha kA grahaNa 116, 4. mUrcchA - ko parigraha kahA gayA haiN|17| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM muni ke lie dharmasAdhana/dharmopakaraNa ko choDakara dhana-dhAnyAdi aneka prakAra ke bAhya parigraha evaM mithyAtva, avirati, kaSAya, pramAdAdi aneka prakAra ke AbhyAntara parigraha kA tathA zrAvaka prAyogya dhana-dhAnyAdi 9 prakAra ke parigraha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai 118 | zrAvakaprAyogya parigraha kA varNana prastuta zodhaprabaMdha meM Age yathAsthAna kiyA jAyegA / muniprAyogya paMcama mahAvrata kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki aneka prakAra ke parigraha prApta kara saMcaya karake bhoga karane para bhI jIva anta meM prAptasaMrakSaNa, aprAptacintA, anantatRSNA, atilobha, kleza, saMgrAma, kaSAya, cintana, gaurava, mAyAcchAdana, kAmabhoga, zarIrakheda, cittakheda ke kAraNa mokSamArga kA ghAta karatA hai|19, ataH parigraha carama adhamadvAra hai 120 / parigraha ko naraka kA mUla kAraNa samajhakara kAla, bala, mAtrA, kSetra, kheda, kSaNa, vinaya, samaya (siddhAMta), bhAva ke jJAtA jo muni bahuta milane para bhI dharmopakaraNa ke alAvA anya koI bhI padArtha aMzamAtra bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA; bahuta mAtrA meM acchA-acchA vibhinna prakAra kA AhAra caturtha pariccheda... [277] milane para bhI usameM se thoDA bhI (aMzamAtra bhI) saMgraha saMnidhi nahIM karatA, dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta anya kisI bhI vastu kA parigraha nahIM rakhatA; dharmopakaraNa ke Upara bhI mamatvabhAva dhAraNa nahIM karatA, vahI muni apramattabhAva se sarvathA parigrahaviramaNa vrata kA saMpUrNa pAlana karatA hai| 121 paJca mahAvratadhArI jaina muni ke dvArA 'akele yA sabhA meM, gA~va meM yA nagara meM yA araNya meM, sote samaya yA jAgRtAvasthA meM dharmopakaraNa ke atirikta atyalpamUlya yA bahumUlya, thoDe yA jyAdA, sacitta, acita yA mizra kisI bhI prakAra ke dhana-dhAnya, chatra, vAhana, dvipadacatuSpada, puSpa-phala, tailAdi, cAroM prakAra ke AhAra, dUSitAhAra, pramANAtiriktAhAra Adi aneka prakAra ke dravya, gA~va, nagara, kheta, dukAna, makAnAdi kSetra, rAtri meM yA dina meM rAga se yA dveSa se grahaNa nahIM karanA " munikA "sarvathA parigraha viramaNa vrata' haiN| 122 upakaraNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza me bAhyAbhyantara parigraha tyAgI muni ke 'upakaraNa' ke viSaya meM vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zrIne kahA hai ki, 'daNDa, rajoharaNa, vastra, pAtrAdi jisase vratI kA upakAra hotA hai; yA jo jJAnAdi (upalakSaNa se jJAna-darzana- cAritra) (kI prApti) meM upakArI ho, yA jisase jayaNA (jIvadayA pAlana) kI jAtI ho use 'upakaraNa' kahate haiN| 23 / AcArAMgAdi AgamoM meM vastraiSaNA - pAtraiSaNAdi adhyayanoM meM bhagavAn ne yatiyoM ko spaSTa hI vastrAdi grahaNa hetu vistRta vidhAna kiyA haiM / jinakalpI muni hetu bAraha prakAra ke aura sthavirakalpI muni hetu caudaha prakAra ke tathA sAdhviyoM ke lie paJcIsa prakAra kI sAmAnya upadhi (upakaraNa) hotI hai tathA usase adhika aupagrahika upadhi hotI hai| 124 jo samIpa (upa) rahakara saMyama kA poSaNa karatI hai, use 'upadhi' kahate haiN| 25 / vaha do prakAra kI hai1. odhopadhi sAmAnyatayA jisakA upayoga kiyA jAye yA nahIM bhI kiyA jAye tathApi bhikSAdi ke nimitta jise rakhA jAya vaha ogha upadhi hai, jaise- pAtrAdi / 2. aupagrahika upadhi - - 109. a.rA. pR. 5/1259 110. a.rA. pR. 5/1261-62 111. a.rA. pR. 5/1266 112. sUkta muktAvalI - 38,39,40 jisakA grahaNa kisI nimitta se kiyA jAne se usakA grahaNa evaM upabhoga / upayoga donoM sAtha hI hote haiM, unheM aupagrahika upadhi kahate haiM, jaise- pIThaphalakAdi / 113. a.rA. pR. 5/ 552 114. a.rA. pR. 5/552; sUtrakRtAGga- 1 /5; 2/6; sthAnAMga - 2 / 1; 115. sUtrakRtAGga - 1/9 116. Avazyaka cUrNi a. 4 117. sthAnAMga -1 ThANAM 118. a. rA.pR. 5/552 119. a. rA.pU. 5/ 552, evaM 5/ 554 120. a.rA. pR. 5/554-55 121. a. rA.pU. 5/ 553; AcArAMga 1/2/5 122. a.rA. pR. 5/558 se 560 evaM 5/563, pAkSika sUtra, paJcama AlApaka, sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtrArtha 123. a.rA. pR. 2/905 124. sammatitarka, 3/5/65 para TIkA; pR. 371 125. a.rA. pR. 2/1087; dharmasaMgraha, adhyayana 3

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[278]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. oghopadhi : kA nimitta nahIM hotA, apitu adhyavasAya vizeSa guNasthAna kI prApti meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'oghopadhi' kA varNana karate hue nimitta hotA hai| vastrAdi Atmadarzana meM bAdhaka nahIM hai|134 jJAnAdi ke kahA hai ki 1. pAtra 2. pAtrabandha (vastra kA TukaDA) 3. pAvasthApana poSaNa meM nimittabhUta dehasthiti ke lie hI vastrAdi dharmopakaraNa grahaNa (kambala kA TukaDA - jisa para pAtra rakhe jAte haiM) 4. pAtra kesarikA / kiye jAte haiN| jina logoM kA saMhanana bala utama nahIM hai, cittapariNAma (puMjaNI) 5. paDalA (pAtra DhaMkane hetu vastra) 6. rajastrANa (pAtra kI surakSA viziSTa zrutAdhyayana se parikarmita nahIM hai jo esI vasati (nivAsa) ke hetu-isameM pAtra vIMTe jAte haiM) 7. gucchA - UnI moTe vastra ke TukaDe parihAra meM prayatnazIla hai jisameM kAlAtikrAntAdi doSoM kA saMbhavahetu ho, (pAtra kI surakSA hetu) 8-10 tIna pracchAdaka (2 sUtI +1 UnI kambala) jo SaDjIvanikAya kI hiMsA svarupa agni Adi ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se 11. rajoharaNa (oghA) 12. mukhasaMpotikA (muhapatti) 13. mAtraka aura dUra rahate haiN| -ese isa kAla ke muniyoM ko tIvra zIta Adi upadravoM meM 14. colapaTTA (sAdhu kA adho vastra) -ina 14 upakaraNoM meM se prathama 12 zarIra sthiti kI surakSA vastrAdi grahaNa bhI nyAyayukta haiN|135 kyoMki jinakalpI muni ke aura sabhI 14 upakaraNa sthavirakalpI muni ke hote yati (muni) ko lajjA, saMyama, jugupsAnivAraNa auradussaha zItAdi haiM / 126 tathA sAdhvI ke 1 se 13 uparoktAnusAra aura (14) colapaTTa ke se bacane hetu vastra dhAraNa karanA cAhie tathA saMyama rakSA hetu apekSita sthAna para kamaThaka (zATaka) 15. avagrahAnantaka 16. paTTa 17. aoruka vastra, pAtra, kambalAdidharmopakaraNa ko grahaNa karanA cAhie / vastra 18. balapikA 19. Abhyantara nivasinI 20. bahinivasinI 21 kaJcaka grahaNa se himakaNavarSI zItakAla meM yatanApUrvaka vastrAvaraNa se samUcI 22. aupakakSikI 23. ekakakSikI 24. saMghATI (caddara/pAMgaraNI-eka rAta jAganevAle sAdhuoM ke svAdhyAya meM nirvAha hotA hai; sacitta pRthvI, yugala vastra meM cAra) 25. skandhakaraNI - ye 25 upakaraNa yathAvazyaka dhUmikA, vRSTi, avazyAya (apkAya kA bheda), raja aura pradIpa ke tejAdi haiN| 127 kI rakSA hotI hai, mRta sAdhu ke Upara AcchAdana, bahirgamana, zIta se 2. aupagrahika upadhi : maraNAsanna sAdhu kI prANarakSA meM bhI vastra upayogI hote haiN| isI prakAra niSadyA, daNDa, pAdapoJchana, pramArjanI (daNDAsana), ghaDA, AkAza se girane vAle rajaHkaNa, dhUlI Adi ke pramArjana meM mukhavastrikA piSpalaka, suI, nakhakataraNI, dA~ta-kAna sApha karane kI zalAkA, (muMhapatti), AdAna-nikSepa kriyA meM pUrvapramArjana hetu tathA saMyama ke cihna Adi aupagrahika upadhi hai| 128 tathA AvazyakatAnusAra akSa (caMdana) hetu rajoharaNa, vAyu Adi se janya vikArayukta liGga ke saMcaraNa hetu se nirmita AcAryazrI (sthApanAcArya), saMthArA, pATa, paTiyA, pAdalekhanI, colapaTTa kI upayogitA haiN|137 pustaka, cilimili (paradA) Adi grahaNa karanA - yaha bhI aupagrahika isI prakAra pAtra se hI vidhipUrvaka dhAraNa karane se anAbhogapUrvaka upadhi hai| isameM bhI cAturmAsa meM dugunA saMthArA, tIna-cAra yA pA~ca yA (anajAna meM) grahaNa kiye gaye gorasAdi saMsakta padArthoM kI rakSA hotI hai; jIrNAdi avasthA meM sAta yugala vastrAdi, tIna mAtraka, pA~ca paradA drava AhAra nIce nahIM giratA, kuMthu Adi jIvoM kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI, ityAdi adhika grahaNa kiye jAte haiN|129 tathA dravya, kSetra-kAla gRhastha ke bartano ko upayoga meM lene kA prasaGga upasthita nahIM hone se bhAvAdi ke anusAra AcArya, gaNAvacchedaka, pravartinI Adi dUnI yA prakSAlana, pratyAvartanAdi pazcAtkarma ke pApa ke nimitta se yati bacacaugunI upadhi rakheM / 130 ye donoM taraha kI upadhi mAna (nApa), bhoga sakatA hai| glAna, bAla, vRddha, ziSya, prAghuNaka (AgaMtuka muni), guru, (upayoga), gaNanA aura pramANayukta hotI hai| usake abhAva meM muni ko zaikSa, navadIkSita, asahiSNu rAjaputrAdirupa muni Adi kI vaiyAvRttya hetu prAyazcita prApta hotA hai| tathApi muni ke Avazyaka upakaraNa aura pAtra Avazyaka hai, kyoMki pAtra ke binA inheM AhAra lAkara denA saMbhava dravya-kSetrAdi kAraNoM se muni /gaNAvacchedaka /AcArya /pravartinI Adi nahIM haiN|138 ke dvArA gRhIta vastrAdi upadhi kI adhikatA dekhakara gRhastha esA na lAbha:soce ki inako itanA to parigraha hai phira bhI ye aparigraha kaise? jaise pAlI (pAnI ke bahAva ko rokane ke lie miTTI se ataH abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sthavirakalpI aparigrahI banAyI gayI pAla) kA nAza hote hI sarovara kA samasta jala calA muni ke uparoktAnusAra dharmopakaraNoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki jAtA hai, vaise hI parigraha ke sAtha parigraha ke Upara kI mUrchA bhI 'dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahIM hai / yahA~ parigraha kI paribhASA ko spaSTa karate yAvat dharmopakaraNa para bhI mUrchA naSTa hote hI muni kI samasta karmarupI hue kahA hai ki jisa dravyAdi ke rakhane se karmabaMdhana hotA ho arthAt 126. a.rA.pR. 2/1089 127. a.rA.pR. 2/1091 AraMbha-samAraMbhAdi kAryo kI vRddhi hone se naye karmabaMdhana utpanna hote 128. a.rA.pR. 2/1092 hoM vaha parigraha kahalAtA hai, aura jo dharmopakaraNAdi karmanirjarA (karmo 129. a.rA.pR. 2/1092-93 kA zanaiH zanaiH nAza) hetu/rakhe jAte hoM vaha parigraha nahIM hai / 132 pUrva meM 130. a.rA.pR. 2/1091 bhI kahA gayA hai ki mUrchA parigraha hai, dharmopakaraNa nahIM / jaise gRhasthajana 131. a.rA.pR. 2/1093 132. tatvArtha sUtra-7/12 sukha (bhautika sukha) kI prApti hetu parigraha rakhate haiM, vaise sAdhu nahIM 133. a.rA.pR. 2/2737 rkhte| sAdhu to saMyama meM upakArI; jisakI sahAyatA ke binA 134. zAkhavArtA samuccaya-9/4 para TIkA, pR. 41 saMsArasAgara pAra utaranA asaMbhava hai, vaise Agamokta dharmopakaraNa 135. zAstravArtA samuccaya-9/4 para TIkA, pR. 43, 44, 359, 360 mAtra rakhate haiM, ataH dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahIM haiN| Age, jo loga 136. zAstravArtA samuccaya-9/4 para TIkA, pR. 43, 44, 359, 360; sthAnAMga 3/3/171 vastrAdi ko parigraha mAnate haiM unheM lakSya kara ke kahA gayA hai - vastrAdi 137. zAstravArtA samuccaya-9/4 para TIkA, pR. 46, 47, a.rA.pR. 3/231 dhAraNa karane mAtra se pramAda kA udaya yA pramatta guNasthAna pada kI pravRtti 138. a.rA.pR. 5/407

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [279] raja naSTa ho jAtI hai| nirvAta sthAna meM jaise dIpaka prajvalita nahIM svargAdi sukha aura mokSa sukhadAyaka, kalyANakArI, sukhakArI, mokSa rahatA vaise hI mUrchA rahita ko samasta jagat aparigraharupa hai; use kA kAraNa, sukhAnubandhakArI, hitakArI haiN| 44 mokSa prApta karate kSaNamAtra dera nahIM lgtii|139 mahAvratoM meM doSa lagane kA kAraNa :AcAryazrIne aparigrahI muni kA zabda citra khicate hue kahA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne muni ke dvArA mahAvratoM hai - "aparigrahI muni sukha-duHkha rahita, tapasvI, kSAnta-dAnta, tyAgI, meM doSa lagane ke kAraNoM kA vivaraNa karate hue kahA hai ki "pUrva meM dhanya, sarvaprANimitra, mamatvarahita, akiJcana, saMsAra saMbaMdhI loka vyavahAra ajJAna, mahAvratoM ko gurumukha se zravaNa nahIM karane se vAstavika dharmabodha se mukta, nirlepa, suvimala, niraJjana, vItarAgadveSamoha, guptendriya, saumya, nahIM hone se, tadanusAra AcaraNa nahIM hone se athavA dharma (mahAvrata, ko dIptateja, nizcala, sarvasahiSNu, tejasvI, zIlavAn, samabhAvI, jAta aMgIkAra karane para bhI madya, viSaya, kaSAyAdi pramAdoM se ajJAnatA sAmarthya, zuddha hRdaya, apramatta, niSprakampa, nirAlamba, mokSasAdhanaikadRSTi, (bAlabhAva) se, citta vyukulatA yA mohAdhInatA se, AlasyAdi se, pratibandharahita, apratihatavihArI, nirbhaya, vidvAn jitendriya, pariSahajetA, dyUtAdi krIDA ke kAraNa, Rddhi-rasa-sAtA ina tInoM gAravoM kI gurutA - niraticAra saMyama, ni:kAMkSI, buddhimAna, akSobhI, aura upazAnta hotA abhimAna se, krodhAdi cAroM kaSAyoM ke udaya se, pA~coM indriyoM se utpanna ArtadhyAna se, karmoM ke bhAra se, aura sAtAvedanIya karmodaya se prApta sukha jaina muni ke zvetavastra vidhAna kA hetu : bhogoM kI Asakti ke kAraNa mahAvrata grahaNa karane para bhI inameM doSa lagane sapheda raMga vikArarahitatA, vItarAgatA, nirmalatA, zAMti, kSamA, kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN|145 saMtoSa tyAga aura pariSkRta bodha kA pratIka hai| jainadarzana meM ise zukla mahAvrata pAlana se lAbha :lezyA kahate haiN| sapheda vastra dhAraNa karanevAloM kI AtmA meM ye guNa AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki "jisa prakAra jaMgala meM AzIviSa prakaTa hote haiM, netRtva kSamatA prApta hotI/baDhatI hai, Atma-zAMti kI sarpa ko nakalI nAgina ke dvArA pakaDA yA vaza kiyA jAtA hai, vaise hI vRddhi hotI hai, viziSTa Arogya, UrjA kI prApti hotI hai| muni kA chaTTa-aTThamAdi tapa, dhyAna, kAyotsarga, rasa (vigaI dhI Adi) tyAga, jIvana zAMtimaya, samatAmaya, sAdhanAmaya hotA hai| ata: muni ke vastra Adi ke dvArA indriyoM ko vaza meM karake krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke Upara vijaya zveta (sapheda) hote haiN| prApti kI jAtI haiM aura isa prakAra paJcamahAvrata ke pAlana ke dvArA sAdhu sarvathA rAtri bhojana viramaNa : SaSTha mahAvrata : mokSa prApta karatA haiN|146 mahAvratapAlaka ahiMsaka muni ke sAnnidhyamAtra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, "dravya se hiMsaka prANI bhI (ApasI yA anya prakAra ke samasta) vaira kA tyAga se azana (AhAra), pAna, khAdima, svAdima (sauMTha, jIrA, lauMga ityAdi karate haiN| satyavaktA ko binA kiye bhI sabhI yoga (yajJAdi pUjana pATha) tathA davA kI golI), kSetra se arthAt DhAI dvIpa meM, kAla se dina Adi kA phala prApta hotA hai, vacanasiddhi prApta hotI haiN| acaurya vratadhArI (a~dhere meM yA bijalI prakAza meM) yA rAtri meM aura bhAva se tikta, kI saMpatti koI le nahIM sakatA, use sabhI dizAoM ke ratna prApta hote haiN| kaTu, kASAya, khaTTA, mIThA yA khArA padArtha yA rAga se athavA dveSa usako bhUmi Adi meM gaDA huA gupta dhana prApta hotA hai| brahmacarya se vIrya se mana-vacana-kAya se sarvathA rAtri bhojana karU~gA nahIM, karAU~gA nahIM, lAbha (vIrya rakSA bhI) hotI hai aura vIrya ke Urdhvagamana se zarIra-indriyaaura karanevAloM kI anumodanA karuMgA nahIM" - yaha muni kA sarvathA mana kA viziSTa vikAsa hone se viziSTa jJAna, labdhiyA~, siddhiyA~ prApta rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata hai(rAtribhojanasaMbaMdhI doSa evaM rAtribhojanatyAga hotI haiN| aparigrahI ko zAMti-saMtoSa, ahiMsA pAlana hotA hai| ataH se honevAle lAbha kA varNana zodhaprabaMdhaka ke prastuta adhyAya meM zrAvakAcAra ahiMsApAlana, Atmahita aura mokSa kI prApti hetu mahAvratoM kA pAlana ke varNana meM yathAsthAna kiyA jaayegaa)| karanA caahie|147 isI prasaMga meM AcAryazrIne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya ko uddhata jainAgamoM meM muni ko ina pA~ca mahAvratoM kI surakSA hetu satata karake yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata meM jIvahiMsA ina pA~co mahAvratoM kI paJcIsa-pratyeka kI pA~ca-pA~ca) bhAvanAoM ko kA tyAga hotA hai, ata: ahiMsA pAlana se samasta vratoM kA pAlana mana meM cintana kara mana ko ina bhAvanAoM se bhavita karane ko kahA gayA hone se tathA samasta vratoM kA saMrakSaNa hone ke kAraNa tathA isake hai| AcAryazrI ne likhA hai - binA vratI muni ke mahAvrata paripUrNa nahIM mAne jAte, prANAtipAtAdi kI nivRtti rupa mahAvratoM kI dRDhatA ke lie ataHrAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata mUlaguNa haiN|143 muni ko bAra-bAra ina bhAvanAoM kA abhyAsa karanA cAhie, kyoMka mahAvratoM kA mAhAtmya : bhAvanAoM ke anabhyAsa se mahAvrata malIna hote haiN| ye bhAvanAe~ isa abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jainAgamAnusAra ina pA~co mahAvratoM prakAra haiMkA mAhAtmya batAte hue kahA hai ki "mahAvratamaya yaha munidharma 139. a.rA.pR. 5/556; jJAnasAra-25 aSTaka kevaliprakAzita, prANImAtrarakSaka, satya se vyApta, vinayotpanna, kSamA 140. a.rA.pR. 5/561, 562; prazna vyAkaraNa-5/10, 11, 12 - saMvara dvAra se zreSTha, suvarNarajatAlaMkArAdirupa parigraharahita, indriyamanotpanna, navavidha 141. jainAcAra vijJAna, pR. 22 brahaguptiyukta, pacana-pAcanAdi Arambharahita, nirdoSAjIvikAdarzI, 142. a.rA.pR. 6/541, 5/294 saMcayarahita, zItoSNAdi meM bhI agnyAdisaMghaTTarahita, karmanAzaka, 143. a.rA.pR. 6/541; vizeSAvazyaka-1242, 1243 mithyAtvAdidoSanAzaka, guNagrAhI, indriyavizuddhikAraka, 144. a.rA.pR. 5/287 se 295 145. vahI sarvasAvadyayogaviratikAraka, paJcamahAvratayukta, modakAdi ke saMcayarahita, 146. a.rA.pR. 5/265, 266, 267 haThAgraha, mamattva irSyAdi visaMvAda se rahita, saMsAra samudra se pAra karAnevAlA, 147. a.rA.pR. 6/181, 182; dvAtrizad dvAtrizikA-21/6

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[280]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana mahAvratoM ke rakSArtha bhAvanAe~ prathama mahAvrata rakSArtha pA~ca bhAvanAe~ : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata' kI rakSA ke lie pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA varNana karate hue praznavyAkaraNAMga aura AcArAGga; donoM hI aMgasUtra ke pAThoM ko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai / 148 praznavyAkaraNAMga ke anusAra prathama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ nimnAnusAra haiN|49 1. IryAsamiti kA pAlana 2. manaHsamiti kA pAlana 3. vacanasamiti (bhASA samiti) kA pAlana 4. zuddhAhAragaveSaNA-eSaNAsamiti kA pAlana 5. AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNAsamiti kA pAlana / AcArAMga meM kucha bhinna prakAra se varNana prApta hotA hai, yathA - 1. IyAsamitipAlana 2. manoduSpraNidhAna tyAga 3. sAvadhavacana kA tyAga 4. AdAnabhANDamAtranikSepaNA samiti 5. AlokitapAna bhojana 150 cAritra pAhuDa meM 1. vacana gupti 2. manogupti 3. IryAsamiti 4. AdAna nikSepaNa samiti aura 5. essnnaasmiti| - ina pravacanamAtAoM ko hI prathama mahAvrata kI pA~ca bhAvanA ke rupa meM varNita kiyA gayA haiN| dvitIya mahAvrata rakSArtha pA~ca bhAvanAe~ : AcAryazrIne satya mahAvrata/sarvathA mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata kI rakSA hetu pA~ca bhAvanAoM kA varNana karate hue nimnAMkita nirdezoM kA ullekha kiyA haiN|521. anuvIci bhASaNa - vANI viveka arthAt pUrvokta prakAra se saMyama-viveka yukta satya vacana bolnaa| 2. krodha tyAga - krodha-dveSAdi se asatya, apriya, parapIDAkArI vacana kA tyAga krnaa| 3. lobha tyAga lobhI hokara dravyAdi ke lobha se jhuTha nahIM bolnaa| 4. bhaya tyAga - bhaya se asatya nahIM bolanA 5. hAsya tyAga - mastI-majAka meM ha~sI se bhI kapaTayukta, asaMbaddha vacana, paraparivAda, paraniMdA, parapIDAkAraka, guptabAta prakaTa karanevAle, hiMsAjanaka, saMyamanAzaka vacana nahIM bolnaa|| tRtIya mahAvrata rakSArtha pA~ca bhAvanAe~ :1. vivikta vasati vAsa - (nirdoSa vasati meM rahanA) muni ke dvArA devakula, sabhA, pyAU, parivrAjakAdi ke Azrama, vRkSamUla, udyAna, guphA, rathazAlA kupitazAlA (bhANDAgAra), zmazAna, parvatagRha, upAzrayAdi strI-pazu-napuMsaka rahita, acitta nirdoSa sthAna meM nivAsa karanA 'vivikta vasati vAsa' nAmaka prathama bhAvanA haiM 153 2. anujJAtasaMstAraka grahaNa - (upAzraya meM upalabdha vastuoM kI / bhI anujJA lenA) arthAt muni jisa vasati yA upAzraya meM Thaharane hetu usake svAmI se anujJA prApta kareM, usase upAzraya meM raheM vahA~ para rakhe hue pATa, pATiyA, saMthArA, tRNa, bhasmAdi kA upayoga karane hetu punaH AjJA prApta kreN| yadi AjJA prApta ho to hI unheM upayoga meM le sakate haiM, anyathA nhiiN| aura yaha AjJA pratidina punaH punaH lenI caahie|154 3. zayyA parikarmavarjana - pATa-paTiye, zayyA, saMthArA hetu vRkSAdi ke chedana-bhedana nahIM kraanaa| jisa Azraya meM muni nivAsa kareM vahA~ jaisI zayyA mile usameM rAga-dveSa na kreN| pavanAdi hetu utsuka na ho / daMza-mazakAdi se kSubdha na hoM, dhuA~di na karAveM aura saMyama, saMvara evaM samAdhi meM (samabhAva meM) sthira rahakara adhyAtma meM citta sthira kreN|155 anujJApita bhojana grahaNa - muni ke dvArA tRNa, bhasma, doSarahita AhAra, jala, upadhi, vastra-pAtra, zayyA, vasati Adi bhI pramANopeta aura svAmI kI AjJA prApta karake hI grahaNa karanA / 156 sArmika vinaya - kevala upavAsAdi hI tapa nahIM hai; vinaya bhI tapa haiM ataH sArmika kA arthAt sAdhu ko sAdhu kA vinaya karanA caahie| apane dvArA lAye annAdi yA apane pAsa rahane vAle upadhi evaM upakaraNAdi sAdharmI sAdhu ko denA; jJAnAbhyAsI ko sukhasAtA pUchanA, yathAyogya vaMdanAdi karanA, sUtrArtha pUchanAzravaNa karanA, upAzrayAdi meM praveza karate samaya nisIhi evaM niSkramaNa karate samaya Avassihi bolanA, glAna, tapasvI, ityAdi sAdhuoM kI sevA karanA, unase kalaha-karmabaMdha nahIM karanA ityAdi 'sArmika vinaya bhAvanA' kahalAtI haiN|157 cAritra pAhuDa meM tRtIya mahAvrata kI zUnyAgAra, vimocitavAsa, paroparodha, eSaNAzuddhi aura sAdharmiyoM se visaMvAda nahIM karanA - ye pA~ca bhAvanAe~ batAyI gayI haiN| 158 caturtha mahAvrata rakSArtha pA~ca bhaavnaaeN|59 : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne caturtha mahAvrata ke rakSaNArtha pA~ca bhAvanAe~ darzAyI gayI haiM - 1. strI saMktatAzrayavarjana- strIsaMsakta zayyA, Asana, gRha, A~gana, AkAza (khulI jagaha), gavAkSa, Azraya, vasati, upAzraya, udyAna, maNDapa, vezyAyatana (usakI galI meM se AvAgamana bhI niSiddha haiM), zrRMgAra bhavana, manovibhrama utpAdaka koI bhI sthAna, Arta 148. a.rA.pR. 1/874 se 877 149. praznavyAkaraNAGga-1 saMvara dvAra 150. AcArAMga-2/3 151. cAritra pAhuDa-32 152. a.rA.pR. 1/330-31-32; prazna vyAkaraNa-2 saMvara dvAra 153. a.rA.pR. 1/543-544; prazna vyAkaraNa-3 saMvara dvAra 154. a.rA.pR. 5/544; prazna vyAkaraNa-3 saMvara dvAra 155. a.rA.pR. 5/545% prazna vyAkaraNa-3 saMvara dvAra 156. a.rA.pR. 5/545; prazna vyAkaraNa-3 saMvara dvAra 157. vahI 158. cAritra pAhuja-34 159. prazna vyAkaraNa-4 saMvara dvAra; a.rA.pR. 5/1263 se 1266

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kreN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [281] raudradhyAnajanaka sthAna ko bhavabhIru, pApabhIru brahmacArI muni tyAga paJcama mahAvrata rakSArtha pA~ca bhaavnaaeN|6| - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prazna vyAkaraNAMga aura AcArAMga ke 2. strIjanamadhya meM kathAdi varjana - sAdhu ko striyoM kI parSadA meM anusAra tathA cAritra pAhuDa ke anusAra muni kI paJcama mahAvrata kI rakSA iSTArtha arthAt hAsya-rupa-zrRMgArayukta, mohajanaka, vilAsayukta, karanevAlI pA~ca bhAvanAe~ haiM isa prakAra haiM - muni ke dvArA pA~coM indriya garvayukta, anAdarakArI kathA nahIM kahanA caahie| saMbaMdhI manojJa-amanojJa kisI bhI prakAra ke prApta honevAle yA na honevAle 3. strIrupanirIkSaNa varjana - striyoM ke hAsya, kathA, vikAraceSTA, 1. zabda 2. rupa 3. gaMdha 4. rasa evaM 5. sparza, donoM hI sthitiyoM meM rAgahastanyAsAdi, gati vilAsa, krIDA, nRtya, nATaka, lAvaNya, dveSa roSa, AkAMkSA, moha, prApti, lobha, toSa, hAsya, smRti, Akroza, rupAkRti, vastrAlaGkAra, vibhUSA aGgopAGgAdi kA nirIkSaNa nahIM apamAna, tarjanA, kopa, rudana, karuNA, nindA, dravyanAza, vadha, jugupsA, karanA caahie| Adi kucha bhI nahIM karanA, nahIM karAnA, karanevAloM kI anumodana nahIM pUrvakRta krIDAdi smaraNa varjana - pUrva meM gRhastha jIvana meM krnaa| gRhasthAvAsa meM kI gaI krIDAdi, pUtrAdi ke vivAhAdi, muNDana sadbhAvanAoM kA phala :saMskArAdi, indra-mahotsavAdi tathA anya bhI zrRMgArarasayukta kisI ye mahAvrata saMbaMdhI 25 bhAvanAe~ aura anityAdi bAraha bhAvanAe~ bhI ghaTanA kA sammaraNa nahIM krnaa| praNIta bhojana varjana - sAdhu niyama se hI madhu (zahada), makkhana, AtmA ko bhAvita karane yogya haiN| ina sadbhAvanAoM se bhAvita zuddha mAMsa, madirA - ina cAra kA to yAvaJjIva tyAgI hI hotA hai| AtmA (antarAtmA) cAritravAn jIvarupa jahAja saMsArarupa samudra meM sadAgama aura ghI, dUdha, dahI, tela, guDa-zakkara, pakvAnna Adi bhI atyadhika (jainAgama) ke zravaNa se adhiSThita hokara taparupa anukUla pavana ke dvArA mAtrA meM nahIM letA, sAtha hI AhAra meM ye cha: vigaIyA~ bhI eka sarvadvandva (samasyA) ko dUrakara sarvaduHkharupa saMsAra se pAra hokara mokSarupI sAtha nahIM lenA cAhie tathA dina meM bhI bAra-bAra bhojana nahIM tIra ko prApta karatA haiM / 162 krnaa| AcArAMga meM ye bhAvanAe~ nimnAnusAra haiN|601. strI kathA kA tyAga 160. a.rA.pR. 5/1262 se 1265; AcArAMga-2/3 2. manohara indriyAdi Alokana tyAga 161. a.rA.pR. 5/562 se 5/567; prazna vyAkaraNa-paJcama saMvara dvAra; AcArAMga3. pUrvakRta krIDAdi smaraNa tyAga 2/3; cAritra pAhuDa-36 4. pramANAtiriktAhAra va praNIta bhojana tyAga 162. a.rA.bhA. 5/1515; uttarAdhyayana-19 adhyayana; AcArAMga-1/1/1, 2/15: 5. strI-pazu-napuMsakasaMsakta zayAnAdi tyaag| sUtrakRtAGga-1, zruta skaMdha, 15 vA~ adhyayana | satsaGgati / puSNAti guNaM muSNA - ti dUSaNaM sanmataM prabodhayati / zodhayate pAparajaH, satsaGgatiraGginAM satatam // 1 // sadyaH phalanti kAmAH, vAmAH kAmA bhayAya na yatante / na bhavati bhavabhItitati - rjinapatinatimatimataH puMsaH // 2 // gurusevAkaraNaparo, naro na rogairabhidruto bhavati / jJAnasudarzanacaraNau - rAdriyate sadguNaguNaizca / // prauDhasphUrtinirupama - mUrtiH zaradindukundasamakIrtti / bhavati zivasaukhyabhAgI, sadA dayA'laMkRtaH puruSaH // 4 // jalamiva dahanaM sthalamiva, jaladhirmaMga iva mRgAdhipastasya / iha bhavati yena satataM, nijazaktyA tapyate sutapaH // 5 // taM pariharati bhavArttiH, spRhayati sugativimuJcate kugatiH / yaH pAtrazAcca kurute, nijakaM nyAyArjitaM vittam // 6 // - a.rA.pR. 5/1584

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[282]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcAcAra jaba tIrthaMkara paramAtmA dharmatIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiM; taba sarvaprathama ve AcAra mArga kA upadeza dete haiN|, kyoMki AcAra hI parama aura carama kalyANa kA sAdhakatama hetu haiN| jisakA AcaraNa kiyA jAye use 'AcAra' kahate haiN| 'AcAra' kI vistRta paribhASA pUrva meM batAI jA cukI hai ataH yahA~ isa viSaya meM piSTapeSaNa nahIM karate hue yahA~ 'AcAra' ke bheda-prabheda kI carcA karate hue paJcAcAra kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| AcAra ke bheda-prabhedoM ko batAte hue AcAryazrIne AcAra do prakAra se batAyA hai - (1) davyAcAra - guNa paryAyayukta dravya kA paryAyAntara ko prApta karanA 'dravyAcAra' haiN| (2) bhAvAcAra- jJAnAcara, darzanAcAra, cAritracAra, tapAcAra aura vIryacAra - ye pA~ca bhAvAcAra haiM / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM aura jainAgama graMtho meM bhI kahIM pahale darzanAcAra kA to kahIM pahale jJAnAcAra kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa kevalajJAnI ko prathama kevaladarzana aura tatpazcAt yugapat kevalaMjJAna utpanna hotA hai, usa apekSA se kahIM darzanAcAra ko pahale kahA hai, aura saMsArI jIva ko cAhe viziSTa jJAna ho yA na ho, sAmAnya jJAna hone para hI zraddhA arthAt samyagdarzana hotA haiM; isa apekSA se kahIM para jJAnAcAra kA kathana pahale kiyA gayA hai| vastutaH usameM koI tAttvika bheda nahIM haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrIne AcAra ke bhedoM kA sthAnAMga sUtrokta saMbandha batAte hue kahA hai ki AcAra do prakAra kA hai jJAnAcAra aura no jJAnAcAra; nojJAnAcAra ke do bheda haiM - darzanAcAra aura nodarzanAcAra; nodarzanAcAra ke do bheda haiM - cAritrAcAra aura no cAritrAcAra, no cAritrAcAra ke do bheda haiM - tapa AcAra aura vIryAcAra / isa prakAra AcAra ke ye pA~co bheda Apasa meM eka-dUsare se saMbaMdhita haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ina AcAra-prabhedoM kA varNana karate hue jJAnAcAra ke ATha, darzanAcAra ke ATha, cAritrAcAra ke ATha, tapa AcAra ke bAraha aura vIryAcAra ke chattIsa bheda batAye haiN| 1. jJAnAcAra : prathama AcAra hai jnyaanaacaar| samyak tattva kA jJAna karAne ke kAraNabhUta zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA jJAnAcAra hai| arthAt naye jJAna kI prApti yA prApta jJAna kI rakSA ke lie jo AcaraNa Avazyaka haiM, use jJAnAcAra kahate haiN| paramAtmaprakAza ke anusAra "nijasvarupa meM, saMzaya-vimoha vibhramarahita jo svasaMvedanA jJAnarupa grAhakabuddhi samyagjJAna huA, usakA AcaraNa jJAnAcAra hai| sthUla dRSTi se isake ATha bheda (kha) vinayAcAra - matijJAnAdi pA~coM prakAra ke jJAna aura jJAnI kIAzAtanA kA tyAga, bhakti, bahumAna aura prazaMsA (sadbhUta guNotkIrtanA) vinaya (vinayAcAra) nAmaka jJAnAcAra haiN|" bahumAnAcAra - antarAtmA kI prIti, citta ke pramodabhAva pUrvaka guNAnurAga evaM guNapakSapAta ke sAtha jJAna aura jJAnI kA vividhaprakAra se bhakti sahita sammAna karanA 'bahumAna' nAmaka jJAnAcAra hai| isase guru dvArA alpasUtrapATha adhyApana karAne para bhI adhika jJAnalAbharupa phala hotA hai| upadhAnAcAra - sAdhu-sAdhvI ke dvArA aGga-upAGgAdi siddhAMto (jainAgama graMthoM) ko paDhane ke lie AyaMbila, upavAsa athavA nivI(eka prakAra kA tapa) Adi ke tapapUrvaka guru (AcArya) ke samIpasUtroM ke yogodvahana kI kriyA karanA yA gRhastha ke dvArA zrI paJcamaGgala mahAzrutaskaMdha (namaskAra mahAmaMtra) Adi Avazyaka sUtroM kI upavAsAdi tapa pUrvaka upadhAna tapa ArAdhanA karanA 'upadhAna' nAmaka jJAnAcAra hai / samyak prakAra se upadhAna tapa kI ArAdhanA se ArAdhaka 'nirvANa' (mokSa) prApta karatA 3. (Da anivAcAra - zrutadAtA guru evaM paThita zruta kA apalApa/ niMdA na karanA, yA kisI ke pUchane para jinase vaha jJAna arjita kiyA ho, unhIM kA nAma batAnA - yaha 'anihnava' nAmaka jJAnAcAra hai| vyaMjanAcAra- jo sUtroM ke abhiprAya ko pragaTa karate haiM, unheM vyaMjana kahate haiN| tIrthakara praNIta prAkRta bhASA ke sUtroM ke bindu, akSara, pada Adi meM parivartana nahIM karanA yA prAkRta 1. AcArAM niyukti-8 2. a.rA.pR. 2/376,, 389 a.rA.pR. 2/369, 330, 368; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3/933; 4. a.rA.pR. 2/368, 369 a.rA.pR. 2/369, sthAnAMga-2 ThANAM a.rA.pR. 2/369 jJAnaM zrutajJAnaM tadviSaya aacaarH| zrutajJAnaviSaye kAlAdhyayanavinayAdhyApana''dirupe vyvhaare| a.rA.pR. 4/1994 8. paramAtmA prakAza - 7/13 9. a.rA.pR. 4/1994, 4/2211; mUlAcAra-269 10. a.rA.pR. 3/496, 497; nizItha cUrNi-1/9 se 12 11. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; nizItha cUrNi 1/9 se 12 12. a.rA.pR. 5/1303, 1304; nizItha cUNi 1/14 13. a.rA.pR. 2/1076; uttarAdhyayanasUtra-11 adhyayana; AcArAMga-1/9/1 14. a.rA.pR. 2/1080; sena prazna-3/186 15. a.rA.pR. 1/333, 334; nizItha cUNi 1/16 (ka) kAlAcAra (kha) vinayAcAra (gha) upadhAnAcAra (Ga) anivAcAra (ca) vyaMjanAcAra (cha) arthAcAra (ja) tdubhyaacaar| (ka) kAlAcAra- svasamuttha (Atmotpanna) aura parasamuttha (anyotpanna) asvAdhyAyakAla kA tyAga kara svAdhyAyakAla arthAt zAstrapaDhane yogya kAla meM sUtrAdi kA adhyayana, adhyApana, svAdhyAyAdi karanA 'kAlAcAra' nAmaka jJAnAcAra haiN|10

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(10 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [283] sUtroM ko saMskRta meM parivartita nahIM karanA 'vyaMjanAcAra' nAmaka isa prakAra kI zaGkA na karanA 'nizaGkita' darzanAcAra hai| jJAnAcAra hai| vyaMjanoM (uJcarita dhvaniyoM) ke parivartana se sUtroM bhavyAtmA ko esI zaMkA se bacanA cAhie kyoMki 'jinapraNIta' sUtra ke padoM kI niyukti meM parivartina ho jAne se unakA artha ke eka akSara meM bhI zaMkA karane se jIva mithyAdRSTi hotA hai; isameM badala jAtA hai; jisase artha meM bheda ho jAne se cAritrabheda, jinavacana hI hamAre lie pramANa hai| ata: niHzaGkita darzanAcAra cAritrabheda se amokSa aura amokSa se dIkSAdi kriyA kI niSphalatA kA pAlana karanA caahie| hotI hai| isalie sUtra ke kisI bhI akSara, bindu yA pada (kha) niSkAMkSita - arthAt 'kAMkSArahita honA' - 'kAMkSA' kA lakSaNa kA kabhI bhI parivartana nahIM karanA caahie| yaha 'vyaMjanAcAra' batAte hue nizItha sUtra meM kahA hai - "kaMkhA hai, isakA anivArya rupa se pAlana karanA caahie|16 aNNoNNadaMsaNaggaho" arthAt anya-anya darzanoM kI arthAcAra - 'sUtra' ke abhiprAya yA tAtparya ko 'artha' kahate abhilASA karanA / 28 anya darzanoM meM kSamA, ahiMsA Adi haiN| sUtrokta bindu, akSara, pada Adi kA sUtroM ke abhiprAya dharmo ke aMzamAtra darzana se mithyAtva mohanIya kA udaya hone se viruddha artha nahIM karanA 'arthAcAra' hai| sarvaprathama tIrthaMkara se anyAnya darzana grahaNa karane kA jIva kA pariNAma 'kAMkSA' artha kI dezanA dete haiM, tatpazcAt usI ke AdhAra paNa gaNadhara hai| vaha do prakAra se hai30 aMtarmuhUrta meM sUtra kI racanA karate haiN| ataH artha mukhya hai, 1. deza kAMkSA - anya saugata (bauddha) Adi eka hI darzana kyoMki kula-gaNa-saMgha-samiti ke viSaya meM tathA samAcArI kI abhilASA krnaa| (AcAraniyama) prarupaNA meM sUtradhara se arthadhara pramANa mAnA jAtA sarvakAMkSA - sabhI dharmoM meM ahiMsAdi dharmoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, ataH sabhI darzana samAna haiM, esA mAnakara hai| ata: artha ke binA sUtra anAzrita (AdhAra rahita) ho sabhI dharmo ko grahaNa karanA yA dharma ke phala ke rupa jAte haiM, isalie sUtraviruddha artha kI prarupaNA nahIM karanI meM aihika (ihalaukika) AmuSmika (pAralaukika) phaloM cAhie; arthabheda nahIM karanA caahie|18 kI kAMkSA karanA'sarvakAMkSA' haiN| (ja) vyaJjanArthatadubhayAcAra - tIrthakarapraNIta sUtra aura artha donoM yahA~ kAMkSA ke gRddhi, Asakti, strI Adi kI abhilASA ke akSara, bindu yA pada meM parivartana/bheda nahIM karanA karanA, tIvrAbhilASA, bhogecchA Adi artha bhI batAye gaye haiN| ina 'vyaJjanArthatadubhayAcAra' hai| isase uparokta doSotpatti hone se kAMkSAoM se rahita honA -'ni:kAMkSitAcAra' haiN| pravacana nirarthaka siddha hone para dIkSAdi kriyA niSphala ho (ga) nirvicikitsA - vicikitsA rahita honA 'nivicikitsA' jAne kI sthiti meM zAsanamAlinya kA prasaGga AtA hai| ataH kahalAtA hai| cittaviplava arthAt matibhrama, AzaMGkA yA dharmaphala isase bacane hetu AThoM prakAra ke jJAnAcAra kA pAlana karanA meM bhramayukta zaGkA karanA / vicikitsA kA lakSaNa batAte caahie| hue kahA hai - saMtammi vi vitigicchA, sajjhejja Na me 2. darzanAcAra : ayaM aTTho''33 - yaha kArya hogA yA nahIM? athavA pratyakSa darzanAcAra ko samyaktvAcAra bhI kahate haiN| 'darzana' arthAt meM yaha esA hai; parokSa meM isa tapa-saMyama-pariSahAdi kA phala smyktv| niHzaMkitAdirupa se samyaktva kI zuddha ArAdhanA karanA milegA yA nahIM? yaha 'vicikitsA' hai| sAdhu ke malamalina 'darzanAcAra' hai| isake bhI ATha bheda haiM- (ka) niHzaMkita (kha) vastra, pAtra, upakaraNAdi dekhakara niMdA, garhA yA durgachA karanA - ni:kAMkSita (ga) nirvicikitsA (gha) amUDhadRSTi (DA upabRMhaNa (ca) dUsare prakAra kI vicikitsA hai| yaha do prakAra se hai - sthirIkaraNa (cha)vAtsalya aura (ja) prabhAvanA / / abhidhAna rAjendra koza 16. a.rA.pR. 6/797; nizItha cUNi 1/17, 18 meM AcAryazrIne ina AThoM prakAra ke darzanAcAra kA varNana nimnAnusAra 17. a.rA.pR. 1/506; sthAnAMga-2/1 kiyA hai| 18. a.rA.pR. 4/1995; nizItha cUNi 1/22 (ka) niHzaMkita - 'niHzaMkita' kA artha hai zaMkA ke abhAva se a.rA.pR. 6/766; nizItha cUNi 1/20 yukta / ataH 'zaMkA' ko samajhanA Avazyaka hai| abhidhAna 20. a.rA.pR. 4/2436 rAjendra koza ke anusAra 'saMzaya karanA', 'zaMkA' hai|24 zrI 21. a.rA.pR. 4/2436; uttarAdhyayana-28/31; prajJApanA sUtra-132; nizItha sUtra 1/23; mUlAcAra-200-2013; jainendra siddhAnta koza pR 1/240 jinezvarapraNIta dharmAstikAyAdi padArthoM aura jIvAdi tattvoM kA 22. a.rA.pR. 4/2436 matidaurbalya (buddhimAndya) ke kAraNa samyak prakAra se avadhAraNa 23. a.rA.pR. 4/2436 nahIM karane se 'kyA yaha esA hai ?' yA 'esA hai yA nahIM?' 24. a.rA.pR. 4/2436; nizItha cUNi-1/24 esA saMzaya karanA 'zaMkA' haiN|25 yaha 'zaMkA' do prakAra se a.rA.pR. 7/35%8 ho sakatI hai 26. a.rA.pR. 7/35-36 27. a.rA.pR. 7/35 1. dezazaMkA - kisI viSaya meM aMzataH bhI zaMkA krnaa| 28. a.rA.pR. 3/164; nizItha sUtra-1/24 jaise - samAna hone para bhI jIvoM meM bhavya aura abhavya 29. a.rA.pR. 3/164; bhagavatI sUtra-1/1 bheda kaise ho sakate haiM? -yaha dezazaMkA haiN| 30. a.rA.pR. 3/1643 sarvazaMkA - samasta dvAdazAGga gaNipiTaka prAkRta bhASA 31. a.rA.pR. 3/164; sUtrakRtAGga-1/15; meM hI banA hai, athavA kisI kuzala vyakti dvArA kalpita 32. a.rA.pR. 6/1190 hai, isa prakAra kI zaGgA 'sarvazaMkA' haiN|26 33. a.rA.pR. 6/1190; nizItha sUtra-1/24 34. a.rA.pR. 6/1190

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[284]... caturtha pariccheda (ja) 1. samiti (ghRNA) gupti Adi ke pAlana kA phala milegA yA nahIM ? aisI vicikitsA dezavicikitsA hai| 2. caraNakaraNarupa brahmacarya, pariSahajaya, upasargasahana Adi samasta dharmAcaraNa kA phala milegA yA nahIM ? Adi cittabhrama 'sarvavicikitsA' hai 35 | (gha) amUDhadRSTi anya dharmI, kutIrthikoM kI aneka prakAra kI Rddhi, pUjA, samRddhi, vaibhava Adi dekhane para bhI AkarSita nahIM honA, amUDhadRSTi 'darzanAcAra' haiM / 36 (s) upabRMhaNa - tapasvI kI vaiyAvRttya (sevA) karanA tathA anya (sAdhu-sAdhvI zrAvaka-zrAvikAdi) ko tapa, vinaya, svAdhyAyAdi sadguNoM se yukta dekhakara unakI prazaMsA karanA, 'upabRMhaNa' darzanAcAra hai| 37 (ca) sthirIkaraNa - rogAdi kAraNa se yA pramAdavaza yA ajJAnavaza jo sAdhu saMyama meM zithila ho rahA ho, use vacanAdi se preraNA dekara saMyama meM sthira karanA 'sthirIkaraNa' kahalAtA hai| 38 upalakSaNa se dharmArAdhanA meM yA dharmazraddhA meM asthira zrAvaka-zrAvikA meM dharma ke prati dRDha zraddhA utpanna karanA bhI 'sthirIkaraNa' haiN| (cha) vAtsalya - AcArya, glAna (rogI) prAghuNaka (vihAra kara Aye hue), bAla, tapasvI, navadIkSita vRddhAdi sAdhu kI sAdhu ke dvArA AhAra, pAnI, upadhi Adi se bhakti karanA; unheM samAdhi utpanna karanA 'vAtsalya' kahalAtA hai| zrAvakoM ke dvArA caturvidha saMgha kI AhAra- pAnI Adi ke dvArA bhakti karanA yA sAdharmika kI bhakti karanA bhI vAtsalya darzanAcAra haiN| 39 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) bhASA samiti (3) eSaNA samiti (4) AdAna bhANDanikSepaNA samiti (5) uccAraprasravaNa khelajallasiMghANa pAriSThApanikA samiti (6) mano guti (7) vacana gupti (8) kAya gupti / 4. tapAcAra4 : cauthA AcAra hai tapAcAra / icchAnirodharupa anazanAdi bAraha prakAra ke tapa kA sevana karanA tapAcAra hai / tapAcAra ke bAraha bheda batalAye gaye haiN| chaH prakAra kA bAhya tapa aura chaH prakAra kA Abhyantara tapa 5 | anazana, UnodarI, vRttisaMkSepa, rasaparityAga, kAyakleza va pratisaMlInatA ye bAhya tapAcAra hai", jabaki prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, kAyotsarga aura dhyAna - ye Abhyantara tapAcAra hai" / 5. vIryAcAra 48 : pA~cavA~ AcAra hai viiryaacaar| vIrya iti vIryAcAraH / vIriyaM NAma zakti / ' - vIrya arthAt Atmazakti / apanI zakti kA gopana na karate hue uparyukta cAroM AcAroM ke chattIsa bhedoM ke pAlana meM Atmazakti kA upayoga karanA yaha vIryAcAra hai| isake chattIsa bheda haiN| jJAnAcAra ke ATha bheda, darzanAcAra ke ATha bheda, cAritrAcAra ke ATha bheda aura tapa AcAra ke bAraha bheda, ye saba milakara vIryAcAra ke chattIsa bheda kahe gaye haiN| pA~ca AcAroM ke pratyeka bheda-prabheda para vistRta vivecanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yathAsthAna vyavasthita rupa se tattat zabda para kI gayI haiN| - - prabhAvanA - dharmakathA, prativAdI ke Upara vijaya prApti, ugra tapa, pravacana, viziSTa labdhi Adi ke dvArA sarva prakAra se prayatnapUrvaka jina zAsana kI unnati ho, ese kArya karanA 'prabhAvanA' nAmaka darzanAcAra haiN| yadyapi jinazAsana / pravacana zAzvata hone se tIrthaMkara bhASita hone se yA surAsuranamaskRta hone se svayaM hI dIptimAna hai, darzanazuddhi kA icchuka AtmA svayaM jo viziSTaguNa hotA hai, vaha Arya vajrasvAmI ke samAna zAsana prabhAvanA karatA hai| kyoMki zAsana kI malinatA se dharma kI hAni, niMdA Adi hone se vaha mithyAtva kA hetu hai jo saMsArabhramaNa kA kAraNa, pApa kA sAdhana, ghora karmavipAka yukta aura sarva anartho kI vRddhi karAnevAlA hai| jabaki zAsanonnatti hetu kiyA gayA yathAzakti prayatna samyaktva kA hetu, sarvasukhoM kA nimitta, mokSasukhadAtA, tIrthaMkara nAmakarma baMdha kA aurasarva saMpattiyoM kA kAraNa haiM 40 3. cAritrAcAra : tIsarA AcAra hai cAritrAcAra | ATha prakAra ke karmoM ke samUha ko jo rikta banAye use cAritra athavA sarvasAvadyayoganivRtti ko cAritra kahA gayA hai|41 yaha cAritrAcAra paJcasamiti aura trigupti rUpa hai / cAritra ke pA~ca prakAra batAye gaye haiM- (1) sAmAyika cAritra (2) chedopasthApanIya cAritra (3) parihAra vizuddhi cAritra (4) sUkSmasaMparAya cAritra aura (5) yathAkhyAta cAritra 142 ina pA~co cAritroM meM samiti aura gupti kA pAlana anivArya hai| isalie samiti gupti ke pAlana ko hI 'cAritrAcAra' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| isake ATha bheda haiM 43 - (1) IryA samiti AcAra ke doSa : loka meM 'sadAcAra' aura 'durAcAra' ina do zabdoM kA pracura prayoga dekhA jAtA haiN| yahA~ 'AcAra' kA tAtparya sadAcAra varga ke AcaraNa se hai, kintu phira bhI yahA~ para prayukta 'AcAra' zabda dArzanika dRSTi se bhI nizcita artha kA vyaJjaka hai| isa AcaraNa meM doSa lagane para doSoM ke gAmbhIrya ke anusAra unakA vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, yathA - atikrama, vyatikrama, aticAra aura anAcAra / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ye cAroM doSoM kA ulekha AhAra sambandhI doSoM ke vivaraNa AyA hai / kintu ye kevala AhAra meM hI nahIM, apitu anyatra bhI ho sakate haiM, ataH inakA parihAra Avazyaka hai| doSoM ko jAne binA unakA parihAra bhI nahIM ho sakatA, ataH doSoM ko jAnanA bhI utanA hI Avazyaka hai jitanA ki guNoM ko| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 35. a. rA.pU. 6/1190 36. a.rA. pR. 1/748; nizItha sUtra- 1/26 37. a. rA. pR. 2/1011; nizItha sUtra- 1/27; uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-28 38. a. rA. pR. 4/2411, 2436; nizItha sUtra - 1/ 28 39. a. rA. pR. 6/796; uttarAdhyayana- 28 adhyayana; nizItha cUrNi -1/29 40. a.rA.pR. 5/438, 439; hAribhadrIya aSTa -23; nizItha cUrNi-- 1/31; 41. a.rA. pR. 3/1141 42. a.rA. pR. 3/1152 43. a. rA. pR. 3/1150, 5/786; mUlAcAra-288, 297; jainendra siddhAnta koza 1/240 44. a.rA. pR. 3/2207; mUlAcAra-345, 346, 360; paramAtmaprakAza TIkA-7/ 13; dravyasaMgraha TIkA-52/219; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/240, 241 45. a. rA. pR. 4/2207-2208 46. a.rA. pR. 4/2200-2208 47. 48. a.rA. pR. 4/2207 2208 a. rA.pU. 6/1409; mUlAcAra - 4/3; dravyasaMgraha TIkA - 52/219; jainendrasiddhAnta koza-1/241

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [285] ina doSoM kA varNana nimna prakAra se kiyA gayA haiM doSoM se bacane ke lie aSTa pravacanamAtAoM kA pAlana karanA AhAkamma nimaMtaNa, paDisuNamANo aikkamo hoii| jainadharma ke prANa rupa hai| udAharaNa ke lie satyamahAvrata pAlana karane payabheyAi vaikkama gahie taiyo taro gilie| hetu yathAvasthita padArtha kA yathAvat nirupaNa karane kA vidhAna hai| vahIM para atikrama Adi ke svarupa ko samajhAte hue kahA gayA kintu vAggupti pAlana karanevAlA to anAvazyaka bhASaNa hI nahIM karatA, hai ki sAdhuoM ke lie vihita kriyA kA ullaMghana atikramAdi ke isase skhalana ke avasara kama ho jAte haiN| aSTa pravacana mAtAoM antargata Ate haiM / 50 inameM uttarottara doSAdhikya haiN| vahIM para udAharaNa ke binA vratoM kA pAlana pUrNa nahIM hotA, isalie Age ke zIrSaka ke dvArA inheM aura bhI spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA haiM meM aSTa pravacanamAtAoM ke viSaya meM saMkSipta kintu sAragarbhita anuzIlana jaisa koI sAdhuAdhAkarma doSa se vibhAvita hotA huA jo prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| use lene kA nizcaya karatA hai vaha atikrama kA doSI hai; usake grahaNa ke nimitta padabheda karanevAlA vyatikrama kA doSI hai; grahaNa karanevAlA aticAra kA doSI hai aura isa prakAra se AdhAkarma doSa yukta AhAra 49. a.rA.pR. 1/8 kA sevana karanevAlA anAcAra kA doSI hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA 50. atikramavyatikramAdayaH sAdhukriyollaGghanarupA:.....- a.rA.pR. 1/2 hai ki doSa yadi Arambhika avasthA meM aura mana taka hI sImita 51. eteSvatikramAdiSUttarottaraM doSAdhikyam....... - a.rA.pR. 1/8 hai to vaha atikrama hai, doSayukta AcaraNa karane meM upakramazIlatA 52. I.....,AdhAkarmaNA vibhAvitaH san yaH pratizrRNoti so'tikrame vartate, vyatikrama hai, prayatnasaMlagnatA aticAra hai aura doSayukta AcaraNa kI tadgrahaNanimittaM padabhedaM kurvan vyatikrame, gRhNAno'tIcAre buJjono'nAcAre / evamanyadapi parihArasthAnamadhikRtyAtikramAdayo jJAnapIyAH / antima pariNati anAcAra hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/8 (saMghanagara ! tumhArA kalyANa ho / ) gunnbhvnnghnnsuyrynn-bhriydNsnnvisuddhrtthaagaa| saMghanagara! bhadaMte, akkhaDacaritta pAgarA // piMDavizuddhi, samiti, bhAvanA, tapa, pratimA, abhigrahAdi vizuddha darzana/samyakatvarupI zerIvAlA evaM akhaNDa cAritrarupI majabUta kille se surakSita he saMgha (rupa) nagara / tumhArA kalyANa ho !!! ( saMgharatha kA kalyANa ho / ) bhadaM sIlapaDAgUsiyassa, tvniymturyjuttss| saMgharahassa bhagavao, sajjhAyasunaMdighosassa // 18000 zIlAGgarupI dhvajA-patAkA jisa para laharA rahI hai, tapa-niyamarupa azvoM se yukta hai evaM jahAM vAcanAdi paMcavidha svAdhyAya rupa vAditroM kA nAda satata guMjAyamAna hai; bhagavanta ke aise saMgharatha kA kalyANa ho / (saMghapadma kA kalyANa ho / ) kammarayajalohaviNiggayassa suyaraNadIhanAlassa / paMcamahavvayathiraka-niyassa guNakesarAlassa // sAvagajaNamahuaripari-vuDassa jiNasUrateyabuddhassa / saMgha paumassa bhadaM samaNagaNasahassapattassa // 2 // jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM prakAra ke karmarupI raja evaM janmakAraNarupa saMsAra-samudra se vizeSaprakAra se nirgata (bAhara Aye hue), zrutajJAnarupa ratnoM kI dIrdhanAla se yukta, paMcamahAvratarupI sthira kaNikAvAle, uttaraguNarupI kesarIvAle, zramaNagaNarupa sahasroM pattoMvAle, zrAvakagaNarupI bhramaroM se parimaNDita (dhirA huA), jinezvararupa sUrya ke teja (prakAza/vANI/dharmadezanA) se bodhita (praphullita) honevAle saMgharupI padma/kamala kA kalyANa ho /

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[286]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana aSTa pravacanamAtA (samiti-gupti) jainAvAGmaya meM aSTa pravacanamAtA eka pAribhASika zabda hai; aSTa pravacana mAtAoM meM pAMca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM kA samAveza hai| inakA svarupa nimna prakAra se prApta haisamiti : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'samiti' kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki, 'sam' upasargapUrvaka iN gatau dhAtu meM ktin pratyaya hone para 'samiti' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| suMdara ekAgra pariNAma kI ceSTA, samyakpravRtti, samyak prakAra se jIva hiMsA kA nirodha', samyag gamana, samyak pravartana", samAgama'; jainendra siddhAnta koza ke anusAra calane-phirane meM, bolane-cAlane meM, AhAra grahaNa karane meM, vastuoM ko uThAne-rakhane meM aura malamUtra nikSepaNa karane meM yatnapUrvaka samyak prakAra se pravRtti karate hue jIvoM kI rakSA karanA samiti hai| samitiyoM ke pA~ca bheda : 4. bhAva : upayogapUrvaka/sAvadhAnIpUrvaka clnaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM evaM anya jainAgama graMthoM meM samiti tIrthaMkara paramAtmAne muni ko puSTa Alambana (vizeSa kAraNa) ke pA~ca bheda' darzAye haiM -1. IryA samiti 2. bhASA samiti 3. eSaNA ke binA rAtri meM vihAra kI anujJA nahIM dI hai20 / samiti 4. AdAnabhaNDamata nikkhevaNA (nikSepaNA) samiti 5. (2) bhASA samiti :uccArapAsavaNa-khelajallasiMdhANapAriddhAvaNiyA samiti (uccAra-prasravaNa abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM bhASA samiti kA paricaya dete niSThIvana-zleSma-mala-pariSThApanikA smiti)| hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, hAsya, bhaya, Age abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sthAnAMga sUtra ko uddhRta maukharya (mukharatA) aura vikathA (rAja, deza, bhakta, stryAdi kI kathA) karate hue kahA hai ki uparokta pA~ca samitiyoM ke sAtha mana:samiti, rahita niravadya vacana pravRtti 'bhASA samiti' kahalAtI hai|| muni ko vacanasamiti aura kAyasamiti mAnane para ATha samitiyA~ hotI hai|| sva aura para ko mokSa kI ora le jAnevAle sva para hitakAraka, mana:vacanakAyasamitiyoM ko gupti nAma bhI diyA gayA hai| ina AThoM nirarthaka bakavAsarahita, mita, sphuTArtha, vyaktAkSara aura asandhigdha vacana samitiyoM arthAt pA~ca samitiyoM aura tIna guptiyoM (manoepti, vacanagupti, bolanA 'bhASA samiti' hai| mithyAbhidhAna, asUyA (irSyA), priyabhedaka, kAyagupti) kA ekAbhidhAna 'aSTa pravacanamAtA' haiN| ina AThoM samitiyoM alpasAra, ayukta, asabhya, niSThura, adharmavidhAyaka, niMdita, dezakAla meM dvAdazAMga samAhita hone se athavA ina AThoM se dvAdazAMga kI virodhI aura cApalUsI Adi vacana doSoM se rahita bhASaNa karanA caahie| utpatti hone se athavA dvAdazAMga yA saGgha kA AdhAra hone se samitigupti ko pravacanamAtA/aSTa pravacanamAtA kahate haiN| ye aSTa pravacana 1. a.rA.pR. 7/432 mAtA muni ke jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra kI sadA aise rakSA karatI 2. vahI, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti, adhyayana-4 3. vahI, praznavyAkaraNAMga-1 saMvara dvAra; rAjavArtika-9/2/2; sarvArthasiddhihaiM jaise ki putra kA hita karane meM sAvadhAna mAtA apAyoM se usako 9/2 bacAtI haiN|4| ye samitiyA~ nimnAnusAra haiM 4. vahI, pravacana sAra-240; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-115 pR. 267 (1) IryA samiti : 5. a.rA.pR. 77432 samyaktayA cakSurvyApAra (upayoga) pUrvaka gamana karanA IryA 6. vahI; uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-24 samiti hai|5| dharmasaMgraha meM kahA hai ki, "dIkSita muni ke lie 7. vahI; samavayAMga-5 samavAya Avazyaka prayojana hone para trasa sthAvara jIvoM ke abhaya dAnadAtA 8. jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/338 9. a.rA.pR. 7/432; samavayAMga-samavAya 5; uttarAdhyayana-24; cAritra pAhuDajAte samaya jIva rakSA aura sva-zarIra rakSA ke lie sAmane yuga mAtra 37; tattvArtha sUtra-9/5; mUlAcAra-5/101 (cAra hAtha pramANa) kSetra (sthAna, rAstA, bhUmi) kI ora dekhate hue 10. a.rA.pR. 7/432; sthAnAMga 8/3; mUlAcAra-51100 gamana karanA,IryA samiti kahalAtIhai / nizItha cUNi ke anusAra "jIva 11. a.rA.pra. 5/785; samavayAMga, samavAya-8; uttarAdhyayana-24/2: jainendra siddhAnta rakSA hetu yuga pramANa bhUmi dekhate hue apramAdI muni kA saMyama jIvana koza-3/148 kI Avazyaka kriyA evaM gocarI (AhAra caryA) Adi hetu jo gamana 12. a.rA.pR. 7/432, 5/785; Avazyaka cUNi-459; pAkSika sUtra saTIka kriyA, use 'IryAsamiti' kahate haiN"17| Avazyaka bRhavRtti ratha, 13. a.rA.pR. 5/785; samavayAMga-samavAya-8; uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana-24/1 bailagADI Adi vAhanoM ke gamanAgamana se evaM sUrya kI kiraNoM kI 14. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/148 15. a.rA.pR. 2/659 garamI se prAsuka (acita) mArga para yuga mAtra (cAra hAtha pramANa) dRSTi 16. vahI, dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra-3; jainendra siddhAnta koza 4/339; uttarAdhyayana, rakhakara gamanAgamana karanA IryA samiti kahalAtI haiN| / adhyayana-4 yaha IryA samiti dravyAdi bheda se cAra prakAra se haiM19 17. a.rA.pR. 2/659; nizItha cUrNi, | uddeza 1. dravya : jIvAdi dravyoM ko dekhakara saMyama virAdhanA aura Atma 18. a.rA.pR. 2/659; Avazyaka bRhad vRtti, 4 adhyayana virAdhanA se bacakara clnaa| 19. vahI, uttarAdhyayanasUtra saTIka, adhyayana 4 kSetra : cAra hAtha pramANa sanmukha bhUmi dekhate hue clnaa| 20. a.rA.pR. 2/659 3. kAla : sUrya prakAza meM (dina meM) gamana krnaa| 21. a.rA.pR. 5/1555; samavAyAGga-samavAya 5; uttarAdhyayanasUtra saTIka 34/ 9-10; niyamasAra-62;jainendra siddhAnta koza pR 4/340

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana caturtha pariccheda... [287] 'gupti' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki mana-vacana kAya kA kuzala yogoM meM pravartana aura akuzala (aprazasta) yogoM se nivartana 'gupti, kahA jAtA hai| AtmA meM AnevAle Agantuka kacare (karma rupI kacarA) kA nirodha karanA 'gupti' kahI jAtI hai| mumukSu kA AtmasaraMkSaNa ke viSaya meM azubha yogoM kA nigraha 'gapti' hai| saMvara, tayAlIsavIM gauNa ahiNsaa|4, Atyantika rakSA, saMlInatA, mana, vacana, kAyA kA gopana karanA (samyag nigraha karanA), gupti hai"| gupti ke bheda : __ abhidhAna rAjendra koza evaM anya jainAgamoM meM gupti ke tIna bheda darzAye haiM 1. manogupti 2. vacanagupti 3. kAya gupti mano gupti : abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra azubha padArtho/viSayoM ke cintana se mana kA niyaMtraNa karanA, 'manogupti' hai" / AcArya hemacandrasUri ne manogupti kI paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai ki, "kalpanA (saMkalpavikalpa) ke jAla se sarvathA mukta, samatA bhAva meM supratiSThita (sthira), mana kA AtmA (AtmArupI udyAna/ArAma) meM layalIna honA, use vidvAnoM ke dvArA 'manogupti' kahA jAtA hai| " niyamasAra ke anusAra rAgadveSa se mana parAvRtta honA, yaha manogupti hai|4| puruSArthasiddhayupAya pITha pIche kisI kI niMdA nahIM karanA cAhie evaM kisI bhI do vyaktiyoM kI bAta-cIta meM unake dvArA binA bulAye bIca-bIca meM nahIM bolAnA caahie| (3) eSaNA samiti : muni ke dvArA saMyama nirvAha evaM dharmArAdhanA hetu manavacana-kAyA aura karaNa-karAvaNa-anumodana rupa nava koTi (prakAra) zuddha, gaveSaNA-grahaNeSaNA-grAsaiSaNA ke udgama-utpAda, zaMkita, dhUmAdi 42 doSoM se rahita AhAra, jala, rajoharaNa, muhapatti, vastra, zayyA, pATa-pATalA, Asana, daNDa, daNDAsana Adi grahaNa karanA, eSaNA samiti haiN| eSaNA samiti tIna prakAra kI haiM(1) gaveSaNA - doSa rahita Ahara, pAnI, vastra, pAtra, upadhi pustaka Adi ko evaM vasati (rahane hetu sthAna) ddhuuNddhnaa| (2) grahaNeSaNA - use doSa rahita grahaNa krnaa| (3) grAsaiSaNA - AhArAdi ko upayoga meM lete samaya dhUmAdi doSoM se bacakara vaaprnaa| (4) AdAnabhANDamAtraka nikSepaNA samiti : bhANDa arthAt upakaraNa, mAtra arthAt - pAtrAdi / muni ke dvArA daMDa, daNDAsaNa, Asana, rajoharaNa, muhapatti, saMdhArA, Adi saMyama ke upakaraNa, pAtra, mAtraka (pyAlA), miTTI kA ghaDA Adi tathA vastrAdi ko evaM pustakAdi jJAna ke upakaraNoM ko acchI taraha se pratilekhana-pramArjanapUrvaka grahaNa karanA yA rakhanA AdAnabhANDamAtrakanikSepaNA samiti hai / jainendra siddhAnta koza meM ise AdAna-nikSepaNa samiti kahA hai25 / AdAnabhANDamAtraka nikSepaNA samiti ke bhaGga- isake sAta bhaGga haiM, inameM se aMtima bhaGga hI prazasta hone se grAhya (AcaraNIya) haiM, zeSa nhiiN26| (1) pAtrAdi pratilekhana nahIM karanA, pramArjana nahIM krnaa| (2) pAtrAdi pratilekhana karanA, pramArjana nahIM krnaa| (3) pAtrAdi pratilekhana nahIM karanA, pramArjana nahIM krnaa| (4) pAtrAdi kA duHpratilekhana karanA, duHpramArjana krnaa| (5) pAtrAdi kA duHpratilekhana nahIM karanA, duHpramArjana krnaa| (6) pAtrAdi kA duHpratilekhana karanA, duHpramArjana nahIM krnaa| (7) pAtrAdi kA acchI taraha se pratilekhana karanA, pramArjana krnaa| (5) uccAra-prasravaNa-khela-jalla-ziGgANa-pariSThApanikA samiti : mala, mUla, thUka, zleSaNa, prasveda Adi kA samyak prakAra se pratilekhita-pramArjita sthaMDila bhUmi para tyAga karanA 'pariSThApanikA' samiti hai| uparokta paraThane yogya tyAjya padArthoM ko muni ekAnta sthAna, acita sthAna, dUra, chipA huA, bila rahita, cheda rahita, cauDA, dAvAgni se dagdha, hala se jutA huA, masAna (zmazAna), khAra sahita bhUmi, trasa jIvoM se rahita, jana rahita, harI ghAsAdi se rahita, prAsuka bhUmi para jahA~ loga jainazAsana yA sAdhu-sAdhvI kI niMdA yA virodha na / kareM aura paraThate roke nahIM, ese sthAna para dRSTi-pratilekhana kara (acchI taraha dekhakara) mala-mUtra-mUtrAdi kA tyAga kareM- yaha muni kI pAriSThApanikA samiti haiM28 | tattvArtha sUtra meM pAriSThApanikA samiti ko utsarga samiti kahA hai| 22. a.rA.pR. 5/1545 se 1550; rAjavArtika 9/5; jJAnArNava-18/8-9: jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/341 23. a.rA.pR. 3/72; sthAnAMga, 3, 5 vA~ ThANAM; sUtrakRtAGga-1/1; dharmasaMgraha, 2 adhikAra; uttarAdhyayana, 6 ThA aura 24 vA~ adhyayana; jainendra siddhAnta koza4/341 a.rA.pR. 27240 7/423; ; sthAnAMga, 5/3; jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/341; uttarAdhyayana-24/13, 14 25. jainendra siddhAnta koza pR 4/339, 341 26. a.rA.pR. 2/240 Avazyaka bRhavRtti 4/105 para TIkA 27. a.rA.pR. 2/761; samavayAGga, 5 vA~ samavAya 28. a.rA.pR. 4 'thaMDila' zabda; jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/341, 342; tattvArtha sUtra 9/5 para tattvArtha bhASya 29. tattvArtha sUtra-9/5 30. a.rA.pR. 3/933; sthAnAMga 3/1; mUlAcAra 331; dravyasaMgraha-35 para TIkA 31. vahI; Avazyaka malayagiri, prathama khaMDa 32. vahI; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3, bhagavatI ArAdhanA-115 para vijayodayA TIkA 33. vahI; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya 34. vahI; praznavyAkaraNa-1 saMvara dvAra 35. bRtkalpasabhASya vRtti, / uddeza 36. vahI; pAkSika sUtra saTIka 3 37. a.rA.pR. 3/933; tattvArthasUtra 9/4 38. a.rA.pU. 3/933; sthAnAMga-3/1; tattvArthasUtra 9/4 para tattvArthabhASya; savArthasiddhi 9/4, pR. 411; mUlAcAra 5/135-136; jainendra siddhAnta koza pR. 2/248 39. a.rA.pR. 6/83; uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 24 40. vahI; yogazAstra 1/41 41. niyamasAra 66, 69; jJAnArNava 18/15

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[288]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ke anusAra mana kA samyaktatayA nirodha karanA, 'mano gupti' haiN|42 kAya gupti :abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM manogupti ke tIna prakAra batAye gaye haiN|3 abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra kAya kA azubha vyApAra 1. ArtaraudradhyAnAnubandhinI kalpanA jAla ke viyogasyA prathamA se gopana (rakSaNa) karanA, 'kAyagupti' hai| / gamanAgamana karate hue, calate manogupti / hue, kisI bhI padArtha ko grahaNa karate hue, syandana (bAdhA rahita 2. zAstrAnusAriNI paralokasAdhikA dharmadhyAnAnubandhinI gamanAgamana) Adi kriyAoM kA gopana karanA, 'kAyagupti' haiM kisI madhyasthapariNatismA dvitIyA manogupti / sthAna meM baiThate-uThate, sote hue, kisI bhI padArtha yA sthAna ke upara kuzala-akuzala manovRtti nirodha ke dvArA se ullaMghana karate hue, pralaGghana (sAmAnya ullaMghana) karate hue, indriyayoganirodhAvasthAbhAvinI AtmArAmatAsyA tRtIyA vyApAra (indriyaviSayaka pravRtti) karate hue, sthAna meM rahate hue saMrambha manogupti / (abhidhAna), samArambha (dRSTi, muSTi yA anya hiMsAsUcaka mukhAdi se manogupti ke uttarAdhyayana sUtrokta bhedoM ko uddhRta karate hue janita abhighAta (hiMsA), aura Arambha (jIva hiMsAmaya kAyika pravRtti) AcAryazrIne manogupti ke nimnAMkita cAra prakAra udAharaNa sahita prastuta meM kAyika pravRtti kA niyaMtraNa karanA, 'kAya gupti' haiM53 | niyamasAra kiye haiM ke anusAra baMdhana, chedana, mAraNa, AkuMcana (saMkocana), prasAraNa ityAdi 1. satyA manogupti - jagat meM jIvAdi tattva vidyamAna haiM - kAyika kriyAoM kI nivRtti 'kAya gupti' hai / athavA audArikAdi isa prakAra satya (sat) padArthoM kA mana meM cintana krnaa| zarIra kI kriyAoM se nivRtta honA kAyagupti hai, athavA hiMsA corI mRSA manogupti - 'jIva nahIM hai' -isa prakAra se mana meM Adi pApa kriyAoM se parAvRtta (dUra) honA kAyagupti hai| asat cintana krnaa| kAya gupti ke prakAra:satyAmRSA manogupti- AmravRkSabahula vana meM anya bera, jAma, 1. sarvathA yoganirodha avasthA meM, yA pariSaha, upasargAdi jAmuna, nIma, pIpala Adi ke bhI vRkSa hone para bhI mana ke hone kI saMbhAvanA hone para bhI nizcalatApUrvaka kAyotsargAdi karanA meM se 'vaha Amravana hai' - esA cintana krnaa| - prathama prakAra kI kAyagupti haiN| 2. zayana-Asana-nikSepa-AdAna (anya-vastra-pAtrAdi kA grahaNa) ke viSaya meM svacchandatA kA tyAga 4. asatyAmRSA manogupti - ghaTa lAnA, mujhe pustaka dIjiye, -ityAdi mana meM Adeza-nirdezAdi vacana aura vyavahAra kA kara guru ko pUchakara gurvAjJApUrvaka zarIra, saMstAraka (saMthArA kI) bhUmi, upalakSaNa se upakaraNAdi pratilekhana, pramArjanAdi samayocita kriyAkalApa cintana krnaa| karanA - dvitIya prakAra kI 'kAyagupti' haiN| manogupti ke aticAra : kAyagupti ke aticAra :bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra rAgAdivikAra sahita svAdhyAya mana kI ekAgratA ke binA zarIra kI ceSTAe~ niruddha karanA, meM pravRtta honA, manogupti kA aticAra haiN|45 anagAra dharmAmRta ke jahA~ loga bhramaNa karate haiM, ese sArvajanika sthAna meM eka pA~va anusAra rAgadveSAdirupa kaSAya va moharupa pariNAmoM meM (mana se) vartana, Upara karake khaDe rahanA, eka hAtha Upara kara khaDe rahanA, mana meM mana meM zabdArthajJAna kI viparItatA aura Arta-raudra dhyAna-manogapti azubha saMkalpa karate hue kAya se caJcala rahanA, AptAbhAsa hariharAdika ke aticAra haiN| kI pratimAoM ke sAmane unakI ArAdhanA karate hue se khaDe rahanA vacana gupti : yA baiThanA, sacita bhUmi para yA bIjAkurayukta bhUmi para roSa se, abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra manogupti kI taraha hI darpa (abhimAna) se khaDe rahanA yA baiThanA, zarIramamatva kA tyAga vacanagupti ke cAra prakAra batAye gaye haiM - 1. satyA 2. mRSA 3. satyAmRSA na karanA yA kAyotsarga ke doSoM ko na tyAganA - 'kAyagupti' aura 4. astyaamRssaa| ina cAroM prakAra ke vacanoM kA gopana karanA, ke aticAra haiN| arthAt ina cAroM prakAra kI bhASAoM ke kAraNa honevAle karma bandhanoM se AtmA kI rakSA karanA 'vacana gupti' hai|7| niyamasAra keanusAra 42. puruSArthasiddhayupAya 202 strIkathA, rAjakathA, corakathA, bhaktakathA yukta vacanoM kA parihAra athavA 43. a.rA.pR. 6/83; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3; nizItha cUrNi, / uddeza asatya bhASaNAdi se nivRtta honA athavA mauna dhAraNa karanA 'vacana 44. a.rA.pra. 6/83; uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana 24 gupti' haiN|48 bhagavatI ArAdhanA ke anusAra jisase prANiyoM ko upadrava 45. jainendra siddhAnta koza pR. 2/250 46. vahI; anagAra dharmAmRta 4/159 hotA hai athavA jisase AtmA azubha karma kA vistAra karatA hai, 47. a.rA.pR. 6/887; uttarAdhyayana, 24 adhyayana; nizIthacUrNi, 1 uddeza ese bhASaNa se AtmA kA parAvRta honA (dUra rahanA), 'vacanagupti/vAggupti' 48. niyamasAra 67, 69 hai / athavA saMpUrNa prakAra ke vacanoM kA tyAga (mauna dhAraNa karanA) 49. jainendra siddhAnta koza pR. 2/249 'vAggupti' haiN| 50. vahI pR. 2/250; anagAra dharmAmRta 4/160 vacanagupti ke aticAra : 51. vahI pR. 2/250; anagAra dharmAmRta 4/160 52. vahI; uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 24 anagAra dharmAmRta ke anusAra karkazAdi vacanoccAraNa athavA 53. vahI vikathA karanA aura mukha se huMkArAdi dvArA yA hAtha yA bhrakuTicAlanAdi 54. niyamasAra 68 kriyAoM ke dvArA use iGgita karanA - ye do vacana gupti ke 55. vahI, 70 aticAra haiN| 56. a.rA.pR. 3/449; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 57. jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/250

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana guptiyoM kA mAhAtmya : mUlAcAra meM ina tInoM guptiyoM kA mahattva batAte hue kahA hai ki "jaise kheta kI rakSA ke lie bADa hotI hai, athavA nagara kI rakSA ke lie khAI tathA koTa hotA hai, usI taraha pApa ko rokane ke lie saMyamI sAdhu ke ye guptiyA~ hotI haiM 58 / isa prakAra ina pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti rupa ke samyak pAlana se muni sarva saMsAra bhramaNa se aSTa pravacanamAtA zIghra mukta hotA $59 samiti se samita aura guptiyoM se gopita pUrvokta mahAvratoM, aura paJcAcAra ke pAlana se AtmA kA svAbhAvika dharma prakaTa hotA hai jo ki antarAtmA dvArA svayaM bhI anubhava kiyA jAtA hai aura caturtha pariccheda... [289] sAtha hI usakA pratiphala bAhara bhI spaSTa rupa se dRSTigocara hone lagatA hai / kabhI vaha kSamA ke rupa meM AcaraNa meM pratibimbita hotA hai to kabhI mArdava yA isI prakAra ke anya guNoM ke rupa meM / ye dharma AtmA kI svAbhAvika pariNati hai| jainAcAryone saMkSepa meM daza yatidharmo ke rupa meM pratipAdita kiyA hai| kahIM kahIM para nAma meM bhinnatA ho sakatI hai| isakA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki vastu to anantadharmAtmaka haiN| Age ke zIrSaka meM yatidharma ke nAma se zAstroM meM varNita daza dharmo kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA haiN| 1 58. mUlAcAra 334 59. a.rA. pR. 5/786 uttarAdhyayanasUtra, 24/27 saMghacakra kI sadA jaya ho saMjamatavatuMbAraya-ssa namo sammata pAriyalassa / appacikkassa jao, hou sayA saMghacakkassa // hiMsAdi paMcAzravaviramaNa; paMcendriya nigraha; kaSAyacatuSkajaya evaM tridaNDaviratirupa satraha prakAra ke saMyama evaM bAhyAbhyantara bAraha prakAra ke taparupa AroM evaM samyakatvarupa bhrami (bAhya pRSTha bhAga) se (ajoDa cakra) saMgha (rupI) cakra kI sadA jaya ho !!! yukta apraticakra bhadaM damasaMghasUrassa / paratitthiyagahapahanA-sagassa tavateyadittalesas / nANujjoyassa jae, bhaddaM damasaMghasUrassa // kapilAdi paratithikoM rUpI grahoM kI durnayalakSaNA prabhA ko nAza karanevAle, tapa-teja se ujjavala, dedIpyamAna, loka meM jJAna - udyota (prakAza) phailAnevAle upazamapradhAna saMgha (rupa) sUrya kA kalyANa ho / bhaddaM saMghasamuddassa bhaddaM dhiivelApari-gayassa sajjhAyajogamagarassa / akkhohassa bhagavao, saMghasamuddassa dassa // mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa rupI dhRti (dhairya) ke viSaya meM pravardhamAna utsAhayukta Atma- pariNAmarupa jalavRddhiyukta, karmavidAraNa karane meM zaktisampanna svAdhyAyayogarupa magaramacchoM se bharapUra tathA parISaha evaM upasargo meM bhI akSubdha / niSprakampa, bhagavAna ke samagra aizvarya (ATha prAtihArya), rupa, yaza, dharma, prayatna (puruSArtha), kevalajJAnarupI zrI samUha se suzobhita vistRta saMgha (rupa) samudra kA kalyANa ho /

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[290]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dasa yatidharma abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'aNagAradhamma' zabda para sarvaviraticAritradhara muni ke dhAraNa karane yogya dasa prakAra ke yatidharmo kA varNana kiyA hai 1. khaMtI - (kSAnti) 2. maddava (mArdava) 3. ajjava (Arjava) 4. muttI (mukti) 5. tava (tapa) 6 saMjama (saMyama) 7. sacca (satya) 8. soya (zauca) 9. AkiMcaNa (AkiJcanya) 10. baMbha/baMbhacera (brhmcry)| tattvArtha sUtrakArane isase kiJcid bhinna dasa prakAra ke yatidharmo kA varNana kiyA hai 1. uttama kSamA 2. uttama mArdava 3. uttama Arjava 4. uttama zauca 5. uttama satya 6. uttama saMyama 7. uttama tapa 8. uttama tyAga 9. uttama AkiJcanya 10. uttama brahmacarya / (1) kSAnti : svayaMbhUstotrAnusAra 'kSAnti' aura 'zAnti' zabda ekArthavAcI haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'kSAnti' ke nimnAMkita artha batAye gaye haiM - (1) Akrozayukta vacana zravaNa karane para bhI krodha kA tyAga / / (2) sahana zakti meM samartha yA asamartha sAdhaka kA sarvathA krodhtyaag| (3) karkaza bhASA sahana krnaa| (4) krodha ke udaya kA nirodha / (5) kaSAya kA upazama, titikssaa|' (6) zukla dhyAna kA prathama Alambana / / (7) prathama zramaNadharma (yatidharma) 'kSAnti' haiN|" (8) krodhAdi doSoM kA nirAkaraNa karanA / 12 kSAnti kI prApti kA krama : AcArya haribhadrasUri ke anusAra sAdhaka ko dIkSAjIvana meM prathamataH vacana zAnti hotI hai, tatpazcAt dharmakSAnti hotI hai, kyoMki prathama vacanAnuSThAnapUrvaka adhyayanAdi ke dvArA sAdhaka ko usameM rati (jJAnaramaNatA) hotI hai, jisase tanmayatA hone para sAdhaka asaGgabhAva ko prApta hotA hai| kSAnti ke bheda :(1) upakAra kSAnti - ye mere upakArI hai, ata: inake vacana sahana karane yogya haiM - esA socakara kSAnti rakhanA 'upakAra kSAnti' kSamA dharma : tattvArtha sUtrakAra vAcakazrI umAsvAti mahArAjane dasavidha yatidharma meM 'khaMti' ke paryAyavAcI 'kSamA' dharma kA varNana kiyA hai|5 ata: yahA~ para yathAprasaMga kSamA dharma kA bhI saMkSipta paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| __'kSamA' (khamA) zabda kSamUSa dhAtu se ac pratyaya hokara niSpanna huA hai| jainAgamoM meM, sahanakaranA, kSamA karanA, krodha ke abhAvapUrvaka mApha karanA, sahiSNutA, satyetara (jUThe) vacanoM ke zravaNa se krodhodaya hone kI sthiti meM bhI AtmA ko krodha se dUra rakhanA, udaya prApta krodha ko niSphala karanA, aparAdha ko mApha karanA / -Adi aneka artho meM 'kSamA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN|16| kSamA prathama dharma hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra ke anusAra krodha prIti kA vinAzaka hai| krodha kaSAya ke upazamana ke lie kSamAdharma kA vidhAna hai| kSamA ke dvArA hI krodha para vijaya prApta kI jA sakatI hai|18 jaina paramparA meM aparAdhI ko kSamA karanA aura svayaM ke dvArA jisake prati aparAdha kiyA gayA hai, usase kSamA-yAcanA karanA sAdhaka kA parama kartavya hai| jaina sAdhaka kA pratidina yaha udghoSa hotA hai ki maiM sabhI prANiyoM ko kSamA karatA hU~ aura sabhI prANI mere aparAdhoM ke lie mujhe kSamA kreN| sabhI prANiyoM se merI mitratA hai, kisI se merA vaira nahIM hai| mahAvIra kA, zramaNa sAdhakoM 1. a.rA.pR. 1/279; dazavaikAlika niyukti-6/14 2. tattvArthasUtra-9/6 evaM usa para tattvArthabhASya 3. svayaMbhUstotra 16,39 4. a.rA.pR. 3/692 5. dvAtriMzad dvAtrizikA 27 6. dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 7. uttarAdhyayana sUtra, adhyayana / 8. aupapAtika sUtra 9. darzanazuddhi saTIka 10. samavayAMga,samavAya 9 II. sthAnAMga 4/1 12. sarvArthasiddhi 9/12 13. a.rA.pR. 3/692; dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA 29/6 14. vahI, vahI 29/7 15. tattvArtha sUtra-9/6 16. a.rA.pR. 3/714 17. dazavaikAlika sUtra-8/38 ___18. vahI-8/39 19. Avazyaka sUtra, pagAma sijjhAya, vaMdittu sUtra-49, 50 (2) apakAra kSAnti - yadi maiM isake durvacana sahana nahIM karU~gA to yaha merA apakArI banegA - esA socakara kSamA dhAraNa karanA 'apakAra kSAnti' haiN| vipAka kSAnti - krodhAdi kaSAya ke kaTuphala isaloka aura paraloka meM anartha paramparAkAraka haiM - esA socakara kSamA dhAraNa karanA 'vipAka kSAnti' haiN| (4) vacana kSAnti - 'kSAnti (kSamA) se merA rAga hai' - esA Alambana mana meM dhAraNa kara kSamA dhAraNa karanA 'vacana kSAnti' haiN| (5) dharma kSAnti - zAnti (kSamA) AtmA kA zuddha svabhAva hai| jaise caMdana vRkSa para ghAva (cheda) karanevAle kuThAra ko bhI caMdana apane svabhAva se hI apanI saurabha se surabhita karatA hai, vaise AtmA meM bhI zAnti (kSamA) svAbhAvika rupa se rahatI hai - esA socakara sabhI ke Upara kSamA dhAraNa karanA 'dharma kSAnti' haiN|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [291] ke lie yaha Adeza thA ki sAdhuoM ! yadi tumhAre dvArA kisI kA kAyA kI ekatA ko 'Arjava' kahA haiM / (isakA vizeSa varNana aparAdha ho gayA hai, to sabase pahale kSamA maaNgo| jaba taka kSamA- mAyA kaSAya ke antargata kiyA gayA haiN| yAcanA na kara lo bhojana mata karo, svAdhyAya mata karo, zaucAdi (4) mukti dharma :karma bhI mata karo, yahA~ taka ki apane mu~ha kA thUka bhI gale se lobha ke sarvathA tyAga rupa bhAvanA ko 'mukti' kahate haiN|42 nIce mata utaaro| apane pradhAna ziSya gautama ko lAye hue AhAra bAhyAbhyantara padArtho/viSayoM meM tRSNA kA nAza 'mukti' haiM / 43 uttarAdhyayana ko rakhavAkara pahale Ananda zrAvaka se kSamA yAcanA ke lie bhejanA sUtra meM nirlobhatA ko 'mukti' kahA hai| aupapAtikasUtra Adi graMthoM isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa hai ki mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM kSamA-dharma meM lobha ke udaya kA nirodha karanA 'mukti' mAnI gaI haiN|45 sthAnAMgasUtra kA kitanA adhika mahattva thaa|20 jaina paramparA ke anusAra pratyeka Adi graMthoM ke anusAra dharmopakaraNa meM bhI mUrchA nahIM rakhanA 'mukti' sAdhaka ko prAta:kAla evaM sAyaMkAla, pakSAnta meM, cAturmAsa ke anta hai| sUtrakRtAGga meM sarvakarmanAza ko 'mukti' mAnA hai|47 paJcasaMgraha meM aura saMvatsarI parva para sabhI prANiyoM se kSamA-yAcanA karanI hotI meM bhavopagrAhI karmo ke nAza ko 'mukti' kahA hai|48 AturapratyAkhyAna" hai| jaina samAja kA vArSika (saMvatsarI) parva 'kSamAvANI' ke nAma meM 'mokSamArga' ko aura AvazyakacUrNi meM AtmA kI nisaGgatA (karmarahita se bhI prasiddha hai| jaina AcAra-darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki yadi zramaNa avasthA) ko mukti kahA gayA haiN|50 sthAnAMga meM Age sarvakarmamuktA sAdhaka pakSAnta taka apane krodha ko zAnta kara kSamA-yAcanA nahIM ISatprAgbhArA nAmaka pRthvI ke Upara siddhasthAna ko 'mukti' kahA gayA kara letA hai to usakA zramaNatva samApta ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra hai|| pAIyalacchInAmamAlA meM 'parama-pada' ko 'mukti' kahA hai|52 gRhastha upAsaka yadi cAra mahIne se adhika apane hRdaya meM krodha tyAga :ke bhAva banAye rakhatA hai aura jisake prati aparAdha kiyA hai, usase aprApta bhogoM kI icchA nahIM karanA aura prApta bhogoM se vimukha kSamA-yAcanA nahIM karatA to vaha gRhastha-dharma kA adhikArI nahIM raha honA, tyAga hai| naitika jIvana meM tyAga Avazyaka hai| binA tyAga pAtA hai| itanA hI nahIM, jo vyakti eka varSa se adhika taka apane ke naitikatA nahIM ttiktii| ataeva sAdhu ke lie tyAga-dharma kA krodha kI tIvratA ko banAye rakhatA hai aura kSamA yAcanA nahIM karatA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| tyAga se indriya aura mana ke nirodha kA vaha samyak-zraddhA kA adhikArI bhI nahIM hotA hai aura isa prakAra jainatva se bhI cyuta ho jAtA hai|| 20. upAzaka dazAMga-1 adhyayana kSamA kA phala : 21. bArasAsUtra - samAcArI vibhAga kSamA dhAraNa karanevAlI AtmA ke karma kSaya hote haiM; use 22. a.rA.pR. 3/715 23. a.rA.pR. 6/103 citta prasannatA prApta hotI hai, sarvajIvoM ke prati maitrIbhAva prApta hotAhai, 24. vahI bhAvavizuddhi hotI hai, rAga-dveSa naSTa hote haiM; sAtoM bhayoM ko dUrakara 25. pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 66; uttarAdhyayanasUtra 29 vaha nirbhaya hotA hai| 26. Avazyaka bRhadvRtti, adhyayana 4 (2) mArdava dharma : 27. dazavaikAlika 10/19 mArdava arthAt komalatA24, namratA25, mAna kA tyAga26, 28. aupapAtikAsUtra 29. kalpa subodhikA saTIka 1, adhikAra jAti Adi ke abhimAna kA tyAga, mAna ke udaya kA nirodha, 30. bhagavatI sUtra 1/6 mAna kA abhAva, anaGga arthAt kAma para vijaya, mAna kaSAya 31. jJAtAdharmakathAMga 1/1 kA nigraha", mAnajanita akkhaDapana kA tyAga / 32. AcArAMga 1/6/ mArdava kA phala : 33. a.rA.pR. 6/107; sthAnAMga, ThANA-8; sUtrakRtAGga 1/2/2 34. a.rA.pR. 1/104; uttarAdhyayana, adhyayana 29 mArdava se jIva ahaMkAra rahita hotA hai; mRdu (komala) banatA 35. a.rA.pR. 1/215; sthAnAMga 5/1 hai, sakala bhavya jIvoM ke mana ko saMtoSa rupa hotA hai, dravya aura 36. vahI, dharma saMgraha; adhikAra-8 bhAva se namra banatA hai| namra banakara jAti, kula, bala, rupa, tapa, 37. a.rA.pR. 1/215; dazavaikAlika, adhyayana 10; sthAnAMga 5/1 jJAna (zruta), lAbha aura ezvarya33 -ina AThoM mada kA kSaya karatA hai|34 38. sthAnAMga 2/1 mArdavaguNayukta vyakti para guruoM kA anugraha hotA haiN| isakA vistRta 39. samavayAMga, samavAya 31 vivecana isI pariccheda meM "mAna kaSAya" evaM "vinaya (tapa)" upazIrSaka 40. sarvArthasiddhi 9/9 41. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 46 para vijayodayI TIkA ke antargata kiyA gayA haiN| 42. a.rA.pR. 6/3143; (3) Arjava dharma : 43. vahI; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 Arjava arthAt RjutA / rAga-dveSa rahita sAmAyika yukta karma 44. vahI; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 29 yA bhAva 'Arjava' kahalAtA hai, ise saMvara bhI kahate haiN|5 mana 45. vahI; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3; pAkSikasUtra saTIka 46. vahI, sthAnAMga; praznavavyayAkaraNa-saMvara dvAra; dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA 27 vacana-kAya kI vakratArahita arthAt mAyArahita kriyA Arjava dharma hai| 47. a.rA.pR. 6/318; sUtrakRtAGga 2/2 dUsaroM ke dvArA phaMsAne para yA dUsaroM ko phaMsAne ke lie bhI mAyA 48. vahI; paJcasaMgraha, 2 dvAra (kapaTa) nahIM karanA 'Arjava' haiN| sthAnAMgasUtrAnusAra Arjava dharma tRtIya 49. vahI; AturapratyAkhyAna 66 zramaNadharma hai38, aura samavayAMgasUtrAnusAra dasavA~ yogasaMgraha hai| 50. vahI; Avazyaka cUNi, adhyayana 4 sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra yogoM kA vakra na honA 'Arjava' haiN| bhagavatI 51. vahI; sthAnAMga 8/3 ArAdhanA meM mana kI saralatA ko aura paJcaviMzatikA meM mana-vacana 52. vahI; pAiyalacchInAmamAlA 20 For Private & Personal use only

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[292]... caturtha pariccheda - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| saMyama ke lie tyAga Avazyaka hai| sAmAnya nimnAnusAra hairupa se tyAga kA artha choDanA hotA hai| ataeva sAdhutA tabhI sambhava 1. upekSA saMyama 2. apahRta saMyama / hai jaba sukha-sAdhanA evaM gRha-parivAra kA tyAga kiyA jaaye| sAdhu (1) upekSA saMyama :jIvana meM bhI jo kucha upalabdha hai yA niyamAnusAra grAhya hai, unameM deza-kAla ke vidhAna ko samajhanevAle, svAbhAvika rupa se kucha ko nitya choDate rahanA yA tyAga karate rahanA jarurI hai| gRhastha se zarIra se virakta aura triguptidhAraka vyakti ke rAga aura dveSa rupa jIvana ke lie bhI tyAga Avazyaka hai| gRhastha ko na kevala apanI cittavRtti kA na honA 'upekSA saMyama' kahalAtA hai|75 vAsanAoM aura bhogoM kI icchA kA tyAga karanA hotA hai, varan apanI (2) apahRta saMyama :sampatti evaM parigraha se bhI dAna ke rupa meM tyAga karate rahanA Avazyaka apahRta saMyama mukhyata: do prakAra kA hai- (a) indriya apahRta hai| isalie tyAga gRhastha aura zramaNa donoM ke lie hI Avazyaka saMyama aura (A) prANI apahata sNym| pA~ca indriyoM aura mana ke hai| vastutaH lokamaMgala ke lie tyAga-dharma kA pAlana Avazyaka viSayoM kA nirodha indriyasaMyama hai, aura caudaha prakAra ke jIvoM kI hai| na kevala jaina paramparA meM, varan bauddha aura vaidika-paramparAoM meM rakSA karanA prANisaMyama hai| bhI tyAga-bhAvanA para bala diyA gayA hai| bodhicaryAvatAra meM AcArya (kha) saMyama ke satraha prabheda :zAntirakSita ne isa sambandha meM kAphI vistAra se vivecana kiyA hai|53 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM aura anya jaina graMthoM meM satraha (5) tapa dharma : prakAra kA saMyama aneka prakAra se varNita hai, yathAtapa dharma kA varNana Age pRSTha kra. 309 para hai| __(1) pravacanasAra meM 5 samiti, 5 indriyasaMvara, tIna gupti (6) saMyama dharma : aura 4 kaSAyajaya ko saMyama kahA gayA hai| paJcasaMgraha ke prAkRtAdhikAra AbhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'saMyama' kI vyAkhyA meM pA~ca mahAvratadhAraNa, pA~ca samiti pAlana, cAra kaSAyajaya aura tIna karate hue kahA hai ki sAvadha yogoM kA samyak tyAga saMyama daNDa (azubha mana-vacana-kAya) ke tyAga rupa satraha prakAra kA saMyama hai, athavA jisameM AtmA pApa vyApAra-samArambha se niyamapUrvaka darzAyA gayA hai| saMyamita hotA hai, vaha saMyama hai|56 athavA jisameM prANAtipAta (2) sthAnAMga sUtra ke anusAra paJcAsrava kA tyAga, paJcendriya mRSAvAda (anRta)-adattAdAna-abaddha-parigraha ke tyAgarupa suMdara niyama nigraha, cAra kaSAyajaya aura mana-vacana-kAya ke tIna daNDoM se viratirupa haiM - ese cAritra ko saMyama kahate haiM / athavA pApa kA samyak saMyama satraha (5 +5+4+ 3 = 17) prakAra kA hai| tyAga; sarvasAvadyArambha se nivRtti"; mana-vacana-kAya kI vizuddhipUrvaka (3) samavayAMga sUtra meM ekendriya (pRthvI, apa, tejas, vAyu, hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga; pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kI rakSA1; jIvadayA62; aura vanaspati) ke prati saMyama ke pA~ca prakAra; trasa jIvoM (dvIndriya, sarvavirati aGgIkaraNa, samyag anuSThAna; sAmAyikAdi cAritra, 53. jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 pR. 520 pRthvIkAyAdi jIva viSayaka saMghaTTa, paritApa aura upadravaNa kA tyAga 54. a.rA.pR. 7/87 saMyama kahalAtA hai| 55. vahI uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM dayA, saMyama, lajjA, jugupsA, niSkapaTatA 56. vahI (acchalanA), titikSA, ahiMsA aura hrI (lajjA) ko ekArtha meM saMyama 57. vahI, karmagraMtha 4/12 para vivecana kahA hai / dhavalA TIkA meM samyak niyaMtraNa ko 'saMyama' kahA hai|68 58. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 28 pravacanasAra prakSepaka meM bAhyAbhyantara parigraha kA tyAga, mana-vacana 59. AcArAMga 1/2/5 60. darzanazuddhi saTIka, tattva 5 kAyA se anArambha, indriya viSayaka virakti aura kaSAyakSaya ko saMyama 61. sthAnAMga 4/1 kahA hai| 62. kalpasubodhikA 1/6 cAritra pAhuDa meM indriya-saMvara, pA~ca vrata, 25 kriyA, pA~ca 63. AturapratyAkhyAna 62 samiti aura tIna gupti ko saMyama kahA hai| bArasa aNuvekkhA meM 64. Avazyaka malayagiri, khaNDa 1, adhyayana / vrata aura samitiyoM kA pAlana, mana-vacana-kAya kI pravRtti (azubha) 65. Avazyaka malayagiri, khaNDa / kA tyAga, aura indriyajaya ko saMyama kahA hai|1 66. sthAnAMga 7/3 jaina darzana ke anusAra pUrva saMcita-karmo ke kSaya ke lie 67. uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 3 tapa Avazyaka hai aura saMyama se bhAvi karmo ke Asrava kA nirodha 68. dhavalA TIkA 7/2,1; 3/7/3 69. pravacanasAra, prakSepaka 240-1 hotA hai| saMyama manovRttiyoM, kAmanAoM aura indriya-vyavahAra kA niyamana 70. cAritrApAhuDa 28 karatA hai| saMyama kA artha damana nahIM, varan unako samyak dizA 71. bArasa aNuvekkhA 76 meM yojita karanA hai| saMyama eka ora akuzala, azubha evaM pApa 72. jaina vidyA ke AyAma khaNDa-6 pR. 518-19 janaka vyavahAroM se nivRtti hai to dUsarI ora zubha meM pravRtti hai| 73. a.rA.pR. 7/88 dazavaikAlikasUtra meM kahA hai ki ahiMsA, saMyama aura tapayukta dharma 74. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/137, 138 hI sarvocca zubha (maMgala) hai|2 75. vahI, pR. 4/137; rAjavArtika 9/9/15/596/29; cAritrasAra 65/7, 75/2 76. jainendra siddhAnta koza 4/138; mUlAcAra 418 saMyama ke bheda : 77. pravacanasAra mUla 240 (ka) saMyama ke do bheda : 78. paMcasaMgraha, prAkRtAdhikAra 27 jainendra siddhAnta koza meM do prakAra se saMyama ke bheda-prabheda 79. a.rA.pR. 7/87; sthAnAMga 3/3

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [293] caturindriya, aura paJcendriya) ke prati saMyama ke cAra prakAra; ajIvakAya, dharma hai|88 satya dharma kA vistRta varNana prastuta zodha prabaMdha ke dvitIya prekSA, upekSA, parityAga (avahaTTa), pramArjanA, mana, vacana aura kAyA pariccheda meM dvitIya mahAvrata ke varNana meM kiyA jA cukA hai| sambandhI saMyama ke sAta prakAra-isa prakAra se bhI satraha prakAra kA (8) zauca dharma :saMyama darzAyA hai|80 jaina paramparA meM 'zauca' kA artha mAnasika pavitratA hai| pRthvIkAyikAdi saMyama - pRthvIkAyika Adi jIvoM kI hiMsA sthAnAMgasUtra ke anusAra zuci bhAva athavA zucikarma ko 'zauca' kahate na karanA, unheM kaSTa, paritApa, duHkha nahIM pahu~canA, unakA duHkhamaya haiN|89 mahAvrata (pAlana) ko zauca dharma kahA hai| niraticAra saMyama saMyoga nahIM karAnA-pRthvIkAyikAdi saMyama haiN|" pAlana karanA 'zauca' dharma kahalAtA hai| corI nahIM karanA- yaha ajIva saMyama - pustaka, vastra (upalakSaNa se pAtra, zayyA, Asana bhI bhAva se 'zauca' kahalAtA hai|92 AcArAMga ke anusAra sarvaprakAra evaM anya upakaraNa) Adi ko pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) - pramArjana kI zuddhirupa samatA vrata ko dhAraNa karanA 'zauca' kahalAtA haiN| kiye binA upayoga meM nahIM lenA, pA~coM prakAra ke tRNa (sAla Adi tattvArthabhASya ke anusAra lobharahita pravRtti (lobha kaSAya kA tyAga) ke) kA tyAga karanA (unakA pratilekhana duSkara hone se), pA~coM prakAra zauca dharma kA lakSaNa hai| arthAt bhAvoM kI vizuddhi, kalmaSatA ke evaM anya bhI sabhI prakAra ke camaDe, camaDe ke Asana, vastue~ kA abhAva aura dharma ke sAdhanoM meM bhI Asakti na honA 'zaucaAdi upayoga kA sarvathA.tyAga karanA ajIvakAya saMyama hai| 2 dharma' haiN|" prekSA saMyama - vastra, upakaraNa, vasati (muni ke rahane kA sthAna) AcArya padmanandi ne kahA hai ki "parastrI evaM paradhana kI Adi kA barAbara dhyAnapUrvaka aura zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka pratyupekSaNa (cAroM abhilASA na karatA huA jo citta SaTkAya jIvoM kI hiMsA se rahita ora se nirIkSaNa) karanA 'prekSA saMyama' haiN|83 hotA hai, ise hI durbhedya Abhyantara kaluSatA ko dUra karanevAlA uttama upekSA saMyama - yaha do prakAra se haiM - zauca dharma kahA jAtA haiN| (ka) yativyApArApekSA - muni ko saMyama se viSAda prApta hotA zauca ke prakAra :dekhakara anya muni ke dvArA use saMyama hetupreraNA karanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zauca dharma ke aneka prakAra ke 'yativyApAra-upekSA saMyama' haiN| bheda darzAye gaye haiM(kha) gRhasthavyApArApekSA - gRhastha ko zastrAdi jIvahiMsAmaya (ka) prathama prakAra - adhikaraNoM kA vyApAra karatA huA dekhakara usase mukta hone (1) pRthvI zauca - miTTI ke dvArA zuddha honA / hetu preraNA karanA' gRhasthavyApArApekSA saMyama' haiN| (2) ap zauca - jala ke dvArA zuddha honA / tejaH zauca - agni se yA rAkha se zuddhi krnaa| avaha saMyama - saMyama jIvana meM pratiSThApanAyogya (tyAjya) padArtho maMtra zauca - zucividyA ke dvArA maMtra se zuddha honaa| ko vidhipUrvaka nirjIva bhUmi para parahanA avahaTTa (parityAga) saMyama (5) brahma zauca - brahmacarya pAlanarupa kuzala anuSThAna se haiN| zuddha rhnaa| pramArjanA saMyama - upAzraya, vastra, pAtra, upakaraNa,rajoharaNAdi se (kha) dvitIya prakAra - tathA dRSTi se bAra-bAra cAroM ora se dekhanA, zuddhi karanA pramArjanA uparokta pA~ca prakAroM meM se pahale ke cAra bheda dravyazauca ke saMyama haiN|86 abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra muni varSARtu meM tIna 80. a.rA.pR. 7/89; samavayAMga, samavAya 17 bAra (donoM samaya paDilehaNa ke samaya aura prathama porisI pUrNa hone 81. a.rA.pR. 7/88; 89,, 1/841, 842 ke samaya) aura zeSakAla meM do bAra (subaha upadhi paDilehaNa ke sAtha 82. a.rA.pR. 7/88, 89 prakAza hone para aura dina ke caturtha prahara ke prAraMbha meM saMdhyA paDilehaNake 83. a.rA.pR. 5/1095 samaya) daMDAsana se upAzraya kA pramArjana kreN| pramArjana karake jo dhUlAdi 84. a.rA.pR. 2/1137, 1138 ikaTThI ho, use jayaNA (yatanA) pUrvaka chA~va meM tyAga kareM (visarjita 85. a.rA.pR. 2/801; AcArAMga 2/5/2; sUtrakRtAMga 1/4/1 86. a.rA.pR. 5/441; AcArAMga 2/1/6; nizItha cUrNi, uddeza 2 evaM uddeza 3 kareM); uchAle nhiiN|87 87. a.rA.pR. 5/249, 442; jainendra siddhAnta koza 4/137 yadyapi yahA~ rajoharaNa, daMDAsanAdi se bhUmizodhana ko pramArjana 88. a.rA.pR. 7/271, 273; sUtrakRtAMga dIpikA 1/6; sUtrakRtAMga 1/12; dharmasaMgraha evaM cakSu se dekhane ko paDilehaNa kahA hai, paraMtu pariSThApanAyogya bhUmi saTIka 3/41; jainendra siddhAnta koza 4/270 Adi ko to dRSTipramArjana hI hotA hai aura usa hetu bhI muniyoM ke a.rA.pR. 7/1165; tattvArthasUtra 9/6 para tattvArthabhASya vyavahAra meM pramArjana zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA haiN| 90. vahI; sthAnAMga 9/3 ___manovacanakAya saMyama - mana, vacana aura kAya sambandhI 91. vahI; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 3 vyApAra meM saMyama-manovacanakAya saMyama haiM, anya zabdoM meM inheM 'trigupti' 92. vahI; bRhatkalpabhASya savRti 1/2 93. vahI; AcArAMga 1/6/5; kArtikeya anuprekSA 397 bhI kahA jAtA haiN| 94. tattvArthasUtra 9/6 para tattvArtha bhASya, pR. 388; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. (7) satya dharma :- . 4142 prANiyoM ke lie pIDA rahita, hiMsA rahita, hitakArI, priyakArI, 95. tattvArthasUtra 9/6 para tattvArthabhASya, pa. 388, 389 pathya, mita vacana bolanA satya dharma hai, athavA jinabhASita vastutattva 96. padmanandipaJcavizatikA 1/94 kA yathAsthita vastuvikalpanA kA cintana yA upadeza karanA satya 97. a.rA.pR. 7/1165; sthAnAMga 5/3

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rahate haiN|103 [294]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana anrtagata Ate haiM, brahmazauca ko bhAva zauca kahA gayA hai| - muni kA tyAga dharma hai| 12 savArthasiddhi ke anusAra saMyata ke (ga) tRtIya prakAra - yogya jJAnAdi kA dAna karanA tyAga hai||13 rAjavArtika meM sacetana (1) satya zauca (2) tapa zauca (3) indriyanigraha zauca aura acetana parigraha kI nivRtti ko tyAga kahA hai||14 bhagavatI (4) jIvadayA zauca, aura (5) jala zauca / " ArAdhanAnusAra muniyoM ke lie yogya ese AhArAdi cIjeM denA, tattvasAra meM zauca dharma ke cAra bheda batAye haiM - 1. bhoga tyAga dharma hai||15 paJcaviMzatikA ke anusAra sadAcArI puruSa ke 2. upabhoga 3. jIvana 4. indriyaviSaya - ina cAra prakAra ke lobhoM dvArA muni ke lie jo premapUrvaka Agama kA vyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA kA tyAga - zauca dharma haiM / 100 hai, pustaka dI jAtI hai tathA saMyama kI sAdhanabhUta picchI (mayUrapucchanirmita rAjavArtika ke anusAra (1) jIvana (2) indriya (3) Arogya pramArjanI) Adi bhI dI jAtI hai, use tyAga dharma kahA jAtA hai||16 (4) upabhoga - ina cAra prakAra ke lobha ke tyAga rupa zauca dharma pravacanasAra ke anusAra nija zuddhAtmA ko grahaNa karake bAhya aura bhI cAra prakAra kA hai|101 (jinapUjA saMbaMdhI zauca dharma (zuddhi) kA Abhyantara parigraha kI nivRtti tyAga hai|17 varNana jina pUjA ke varNana meM pariccheda-4 (kha) meM yathAsthAna kiyA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne tyAga ke bheda batAte jaayegaa)| hue kahA hai ki bAhyAbhyantara bheda se tyAga do prakAra kA hai||18 zauca kA phala : sarvArthasiddhi ke anusAra do prakAra kA tyAga bAhya aura Abhyantara zauca dharma se svazarIra ke prati jugupsA, anya ke sAtha upadhi ke tyAga rupa hai| rAjavArtika ke anusAra Abhyantara tyAga asaGgama, sattvazuddhi, mAnasika prIti, cittasthairya, indrijaya, Atmadarzana- bhI (1) yAvajjIva (jIvana paryanta) aura (2) niyatakAla (sImita samaya) yogyatA, saMtoSa, sukha, iSTa darzana (deva darzana), viziSTa labdhi kI - ese do prakAra se haiM / 120 puruSArthasiddhayupAya ke anusAra utsarga prApti, samAdhi aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai|102 zuci AcAravAle rupa nivRtti tyAga kRta, kArita, anumodanArupa mana, vacana va kAya nirlobhI vyakti kA loka meM sanmAna hotA hai| usameM vizvAsAdi guNa (3x3) bheda se nava prakAra kA hai, aura apavAdarupa nivRtti tyAga ... to aneka prakAra kA hai|121 (9) AkiJcanya dharma : isa prakAra sAdhu apane jIvana meM vihita AcAra kA pAlana jo sAdhaka dhana, svarNa Adi bAhya dravya aura mithyAtvAdi karatA huA vyavahAradharma se yukta hotA hai| aura bhAvoM meM nizcayadharma bhAvarupa kiJcana (parigrahamAtra) se mukta ho; parigraharahita ho - vaha prakaTa kara letA hai| 'akiJcana' kahalAtA hai|104; usake bhAva ko 'AkiJcanya dharma' kahate haiM / 105 'yaha merA hai' -isa prakAra ke bhAva arthAt mU>> se nivRtta 98. a.rA.pR. 7/1165, 3/1278; paJcAzaka vivaraNa 4/9 honA 'AkiJcanya dharma' hai / 106 AkiJcanyadharmayukta sAdhaka karmanirjarA 99. vahI; sthAnAMga 5/3 100. tattvasAra 5/16-17 ke lie deha ke bhI mamattva kA nAza karatA hai/zarIra ko bhI nirjarA 101. rAjavArtika 9/6/8 hetu naSTa karane yogya mAnatA hai|107 (isakA vistRta varNana aparigraha 102. a.rA.pR. 4/2226; dvAtriMzad dvAtrizikA 9/3-4 mahAvrata meM kiyA gayA haiM) 103. rAjavAtika-9/6/27; anagAra dharmAmRta-6/27 (10) brahmacarya dharma : 104. a.rA.pR. 1/125; uttarAdhyayanasUtra adhyayana 3 brahmacarya dharma kA varNana pUrva meM caturtha mahAvrata varNana ke 105. a.rA.pR. 2/57 sAtha kiyA jA cukA hai| 106. dazavaikAlika 6/22; anagAra dharmAmRta 6/54 107. Avazyaka bRhadvRtti adhyayana 4; a.rA.pR. 2/57; jainendra siddhAnta koza tattvArtha sUtra, bArasa aNuvekkhA, paJcavizatikA, dravyasaMgraha 1/224 Adi graMthoM meM 'mukti' nAmaka caturtha dharma ke bajAya AThaveM yatidharma 108. tattvArtha sUtra-9/6 para tattvArtha bhASya; savArtha siddhi 9/6; bArasa aNuvekkhA meM 'tyAga dharma' ko saMgrahIta kiyA hai|08, ataH yahA~ tyAga dharma kA 70;padmanandipaJcavizaMtikA 1/7; dravyasaMgraha 35 para TIkA, pR. 145 bhI paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| 109. a.rA.pR. 3/1171; paJcavastuka saTIka 1/8 tyAga dharma : 110. a.rA.pR. 3/1171 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM tyAgadharma kI vyAkhyA karate 111. bAhyAbhyantaropadhizarIrAnapAnAdyAzrayo bhAvadoSaparityAgastyAgaH / tattvArthabhASya 9/6/8, pR. 391 hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki "samyak pravacana arthAt jinapravacana 112. bArasa aNuvekkhA 78 (Agama) meM kathita vidhi pUrvaka mana-vacana-kAyA se AraMbha-parigraha 113. sarvArtha siddhi 9/6, pR. 413 meM pravRtti nahIM karanA 'tyAga' kahalAtA haiM" 1109 bAhyAbhyantara parigraha 114. rAjavArtika 9/6/18 kA tyAga sAdhu kA tyAgadharma kahalAtA hai|110 tattvArthabhASya meM kahA 115. bhagavatI ArAdhanA 46 para vijayodayA TIkA, pR. 154 hai ki "dhana-dhAnya-kheta-makAnAdi bAhya evaM mithyAtva, kaSAya, 116. padmanandipaJcavizaMtikA 1/101 nokaSAyAdi Abhyantara parigraha evaM upadhi, zarIra, anna, jala Adi 117. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/397 para uddhRta 118. a.rA.pR. 3/1171 ke Azrita bhAva-doSoM kA tyAga karanA muni kA 'tyAga dharma' haiM / / / / 119. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/397 bArasa aNuvekkhA ke anusAra muni ke dvArA "para dravyoM ke moha 120. vahI ko choDakara saMsAra, deha aura bhogoM se udAsInatArupa pariNAma rakhanA" 121. puruSArSasiddhayupAya 76

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [295] anAdi vAsanA se saMskArita jIva eka hI bAra meM siddhi ke bhAvoM ko prabhAvita karanevAle bAhya kAraNoM meM pramukha haiM pariSaha / prApta kara sake yaha Avazyaka nhiiN| pratyuta, jaisA ki pUrva meM pariSahajaya ke binA sAdhu ko abhISTa siddhi nahIM mila sktii| kaha Aye haiM, upazAntamoha guNasthAna se bhI jIva kabhI-kabhI ataH pratyeka sAdhu kA kartavya hai ki vaha pariSahajaya meM sadA to itanA patita hotA hai ki prathama guNasthAna meM pahu~ca jAtA hai| prayatnazIla rhe| Age ke zIrSaka meM pariSahajaya para kiMcita prakAza yaha utAra-caDhAva bhAvoM kI asthiratA ke kAraNa hotA hai| AtmA DAlA jA rahA haiN| (lakSaNAni) mukhamUrdhaM zarIrasya, sarvaM vA mukhamucyate / tato'pi nAsikA zreSThA, nAsikAyAzca locane // yathA netre tathA zIlaM, yathA nAsA tathArjavam / yathA rupaM tathA vittaM, yathA zIlaM tathA guNAH / / 2 / / atihasve'tidIrdheDati-sthale cAtikaze tathA / atikRSNe'tigaure ca, SaTsu sattvaM nigadyate // 7 // saddharmaH subhago nisk, susvapnaH sunayaH kaviH / sUcayatyAtmanaH zrImAn, naraH svargagamAgamau // 4 // nirdambhaH sadayo dAnI, dAnto dakSaH sadA RjuH / martyayoneH samudbhato, bhavitA ca punastathA // 5 // mAyAlobhakSudhA''lasya - bahvahArAdiceSTitaiH / tiryagyoneH samutpatti, khyApayatyAtmanaH pumAn // 6 // sarAgaH svajanadveSI, durbhago mUrkhasaGgakRta / zAsti svasya gatAyAtaM, naro narakavartmani // 7 // aavto dakSiNe bhAge, dakSiNaH zubhakRntraNAm / vAmo vAmeti nindyaH syA-ddiganyatve tu madhyamaH // 8 // arekhaM baharekhaM vA, yeSAM pANitalaM nRNAm / te syuralpAyuSo niHsvA, duHkhitA nAtra saMzayaH // 7 // anAmikAntyarekhAyAH, kaniSThA syaadydaadhikaa| dhanavRddhistadA puMsAM, mAtRpakSo bahustathA / 10 / maNibandhAtpiturlekhA,karabhAdvibhavAyuSoH / lekhe dve yAnti tisro'pi, tarjanyuGgaSThakAntaram / / yeSAM rekhA imAstisraH, saMpUrNA doSavarjitAH / teSAM gotradhanAyUMSi, saMpUrNAnyanyathA na tu // 12 // ulaGadhyante ca yAvantyo-Ggalyo jIvitarekhayA paJcaviMzatayo jJeyA-stAvantyaH zaradA budhaiH // 3 // yvairnggsstthmdhysthai-vidyaakhyaativibhuutyH| zuklapakSe tathA janma, dakSiNAGgaSThagaizva taiH // 4 // na strI tyajati raktAkSaM, nArthaM kanakapiGgalam / dIrthabAhuM na caizvarya, na mAMsopacitaM sukham // 15 // cakSuH snehena saubhAgyaM, dantasnehena bhojanam / vapuH snehena saukhyaM syAt, pAdasnehena vAhanam // 16 // urovizAlo dhana dhAnya bhogI, zirovizAlo nUpapuGgavazca / kaTI vizAlo bahuputradAro, vizAlapAdaH satataM sukhI syAt // 7 // - a.rA.. 6/565

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[296]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariSahajaya 'pariSaha' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki zrI gaNadhara bhagavaMtane AThaveM 'karmapravAda' pUrva ke 'pratiniyatArthAdhikAra' nAmaka satrahaveM prAbhRta meM pariSaha adhyayana meM bAIsa (22) pariSahoM kA varNana kiyA hai| usI ke anusAra uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA hai- "samantAt svahetubhisdIritA mArgAcyavananirjarArtha sAdhvAdibhiH sahyante iti parISahAH " arthAt "mokSamArga meM cyuta na hone ke lie aura karma kI nirjarA ke lie apane apane hetuoM ke dvArA udaya meM AyA jo bhI (anukUlaviyoga-pratikUlaviyoga kA prasaMga/ pIDAdi) sAdhuoM ke dvArA sahana kiyA jAtA hai use 'pariSaha' kahate haiN|" tattvArthabhASya meM AcArya umAsvAtine pariSahoM ko dharma meM vighna utpanna karane kA kAraNa kahA hai| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjazekharasUrine muni jIvana meM viziSTa prakAra ke anukUla yA pratikUla prasaMgoM kI upasthiti ko pariSaha kahA hai| paM. AzAdharane 'antardravya jIva ke aura bahirdravya pudgala ke pariNAma bhUkha Adi ko, jo zArIrika aura mAnasika pIDA ke kAraNa haiM 5 unheM pariSaha kahA hai| paM. kailAzacandra zAstrIne "sAdhu ko mokSamArga kI sAdhanA karate samaya acanAka jo kaSTa upasthita ho jAte haiM", unheM parISaha kahA hai| jJAnapaJjikA' meM 'pariSahajaya' ko saMyama-tapa kA eka bhAga kahA hai|' se samabhAvapUrvaka SaT Avazyaka kriyAe~, svAdhyAya, dhyAna, bhAvanA Adi meM lIna rahakara tIvra kSudhA udaya meM Ane para bhI aneSaNIya AhAra kA tyAga karanA 'kSudhA pariSaha jaya' haiN|18 jinAgamasAra ke anusAra kSudhA pariSaha ke kAraNa nirdoSa AhAra na milane para AhAra kA vikalpa toDakara puruSArthapUrvaka nirvikalpa dazA meM lIna ho jAnA - 'kSudhA pariSaha jaya' haiN|" anagAra dharmAmRta meM bhI muni ko zubha vicAroM se evaM parAdhIna avasthA kI kSudhA vedanA ko smaraNa kara kSudhA pariSaha para vijaya prApta karane kA upadeza haiN|20 pipAsA pariSahajaya : bhayaMkara garmI meM pyAsa se galA sUkha jAne para bhI saMyamI sAdhu ko zuddha-prAsuka-ucita jala kI prApti na honA 'pipAsA pariSaha' haiN| pariSaha ke prakAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza, anagAra dharmAmRta, tattvArtha sUtra, uttarAdhyayana sUtra, sUtra pAhuDa, jinAgamasAra, bRhad dravya saMgraha, cAritrasAra Adi graMthoM meM pariSaha ke 22 prakAra batAye haiN| bAIsa pariSahoM ke nAma - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 22 pariSahoM ke nAma nimnAnusAra batAye haiM 1. digiMchA (kSudhA) 2. pipAsA 3. zIta 4. uSNa 5. daMzamazaka 6. acela 7. arati 8. strI 9. caryA 10. naiSadhikI 11. zayyA 12. Akroza 13. vadha 14. yAcanA 15. alAbha 16. roga 17. tRNa-sparza 18. jalla (mala) 19. satkAra-puraskAra 20. prajJA 21. ajJAna aura 22. drshn| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jise digichA pariSaha kahA hai, vaha vAstava meM kSudhA pariSaha hai| dazavaikAlikasUtra, tattvArthasUtra Adi sabhI sUtragranthoM meM ise kSudhA (kSut) pariSaha kahA gayA hai|", acela pariSaha ko tattvArthasUtra, bRhadravyasaMgraha Adi graMthoM meM nagnatA pariSaha kahA gayA hai|2, naiSadhiko pariSaha ko niSadyA pariSaha evaM jalla pariSaha ko mala pariSaha kahA gayA hai|13 zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM varNita caryA aura naiSadhikI pariSaha ko bRhad dravyasaMgraha meM 'gamana' aura 'Asana' pariSaha nAma diye gaye haiN|4, lekina donoM kA bhAva eka hI hai| digiJchA pariSahajaya : digiJchA 'kSudhA' ko kahate haiN| 5 asaMyamabhIru, tapasyA, vihAra, muniyogya Avazyaka kriyAdi meM rata kAlIparvavat kRzakAya muni ko kSudhA se atyanta vyAkula hone para, jaTharAgni atyanta pradIpta hokara prANoM ko jalAne lage - esI bhUkha lagane para bhI zuddha AhAra (bhikSA/gocarI) prApta na honA 'kSudhA' pariSaha hai|" tapasvI hone para bhI, kSudhA pariSaha utpanna hone para bhI, aTThamAdi tapadhArI, balavAn, asaMyamabhIru muni kisI prakAra ke trasa yA sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA kRta-kArita-anumodana se tyAga kareM aura adInamana se samabhAvapUrvaka kSudhA ko sahana karanA tathA navakoTi se zuddha AhAra ko hI prApta kara use AhAra kI rasalolupatA se rahita hokara atimAtrA kA tyAga kara niyatamAtrA meM hI upayoga karanA caahie|" niravadya AhAra ke gaveSaka sAdhu ko zuddha AhAra prApta nahIM hone para yA nyUna prApta hone para bhI akAlI (bhikSAkAla se bhinna kAla meM milane vAlI) yA sAvadha bhikSA kA tyAga karake adInamana Tiko 14 lekina pAnIko 1. kammappavAyapuvve, sattarase pAhuDammi jaMsutaM / saNayaM sodAharaNaM taM ceva ihaM pi NAyavvaM // 69 / / - a.rA.pR. 5/639; uttarAdhyayanasUtra 2/69 2. a.rA.pR. 5/639; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 2 3. tattvArthasUtra 9/9 kA bhASya pR. 306 4. tattvArthasUtra sArtha, pR. 595, vivecanakAra A. rAjazekharasUri (mahesANA prakAzana) 5. dharmAmRta anagAra 83 5. dhamamita anagAra 83 6. dharmAmRta anagAra, pR. 476, vizeSArtha gAthA 83 7. ".......asya sNymtpovishesstvaadihopdeshH|" -dharmAmRta anagAra, pR. 476 a.rA.pR. 5/642; tattvArtha sUtra-/9; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, dvitIya adhyayana; sUtrapAhuDa 12; jinAgamasAra, prazna 64, pR.-792; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 35 kITIkA, pR. 166 9. a.rA.pR. 5/642 10. 'digichatti' dezIvacanena bubhukSocyate / a.rA.pR. 5/642, 4/2508, 3/755 11. dazavaikAlika 8/27; tattvArthasUtra 9/9 12. a.rA.pR. 5/642; tattvArthasUtra 9/9; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 35 kI TIkA 13. a.rA.pR. 5/642; tattvArthasUtra 9/9 14. a.rA.pR. 5/642; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 35 kI TIkA 15. a.rA.pR. 5/642, 4/2508, 3/755 16. a.rA.pR. 3/755, 5/642; anagAra dharmAmRta 89 17. a.rA.pR. 3/755 18. a.rA.pR. 3/755; tattvArthasUtra, gujarAtI vivecana pR. 595 19. jinAgamasAra, prakaraNa 7:2; pariSahajaya, prazna 66, pR. 793 20. anagAra dharmAmRta 89, pR. 480 21. a.rA.pR. 5/937

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [297] bhayaMkara garamI meM zuSka araNya meM bhI pyAsa se galA sUkhane aupacArika acelakatA :para bhI, prANAnta kaSTAvasthA meM bhI nadI Adi kA yA anya kisI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki dharmabuddhi bhI prakAra ke sacita jala ko na pInA 'pipAsA pariSaha jaya' haiN|2 se muniyoM ke vastra parizuddha, eSaNIya, jIrNaprAyaH, asAra, alpa arthAt, zIta pariSahajaya : gaNanA-pramANa se hIna, tuccha, aniyatabhogI hone se aura muni macharahita udyAna, vRkSamUla, catuSpatha, nadItaTa Adi sthAnoM para rahate hone se ve uparokta prakAra ke vastroM ko dhAraNa karane para bhI 'acelaka' hue zItala vAyu kA jhoMkA yA himapAtAdi se antaHprAntAhAra aura kahalAte haiM / arthAt muniyoM ke vastra ahiMsApUrvaka bane hue hote haiN| jIrNaprAyavastradhArI, akiJcana, Alayarahita muni ko atizaya ThaMDa laganA, muni jAnu se cAra aMgula upara taka colapaTTa evaM badana para eka cAdara zIta pariSaha hai| dhAraNa karate haiM jisase unakA AdhA zarIra DhaMkA huA aura AdhA atizaya zIta, zItala havA ke jhoMke yA himapAtAdi zItajanya khullA rahatA hai| sira, paira Adi khule rahate haiM / ata: isa prakAra sAmAnya viSama paristhitiyoM meM bhI muni ke dvArA akalpanIya vastrAdi ko grahaNa logoM se kama evaM pramANa se hIna vastra hone se, zItAdi kAraNa se nahIM karanA, agni nahIM jalAnA, gRhastha ke dvArA agni jalAne para kvacit adhika vastra hone para bhI 'aniyatabhoga' aura 'anyabhoga' hone bhI usase tApa (garamI) nahIM lete hue yA mana se bhI usakI icchA se muni savastra hone para bhI unheM acelaka kahA hai| nahIM karate hue samabhAvapUrvaka zIta ko sahana karanA aura zItAdi meM ____ abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isa bAta ko dRSTAntapUrvaka samajhAte eSaNIya (Agamokta vidhi se grAhya) vastra hI grahaNa karanA 'zItapariSaha hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki "mAtra kaTivastra pahanakara nadI pAra karane jaya' kahalAtA haiN| vAle puruSa yA jIrNa sADI pahane huI vRddhA kI taraha dharmabuddhi se uSNa pariSahajaya : uparoktAnusAra alpavastradhArI muni bhI acelaka kahe jAte haiN|"38 grISma yA zarad Rtu meM vihAra, AhAra-caryAdi meM yA upAzrayAdi 'dharmabuddhi se' -isa pada ke kathana se AcAryazrI ne jo meM tApa se garamI laganA, sira-paira Adi tapanA, maila-prasvedAdi honA duHkhI-dAridra-yAcakAdi ke garIbI ke kAraNa alpavastrAdhArI yA 'uSNa pariSaha' kahalAtA haiN| jIrNavastradhArI hone para bhI unameM dharmabuddhi evaM vastrasaMbaMdhI mUrchA kA uSNapariSaha udaya meM Ane para muni ke dvArA chA~va, zItala abhAva na hone se unakA parihAra kiyA hai|39 jalAzraya, jaladhArA, caMdana vilepana, zItala vAyu, snAna Adi kI acelaka pariSahajaya kA svarupa :icchA na karanA, dUsaroM ke dvArA yA vastra yA vAyu yaMtra (paMkhA Adi) pUrvoktAnusAra jIrNa, apUrNa, malina, alpamUlyavAle vastra se havA na karavAnA, pUrva meM gRhastha jIvana meM bhukta zItopacAra kA dhAraNa karane para muni ko lajjA, dInatA, AkAMkSA, tathAvidha vastroM smaraNa nahIM karanA, garamI se dInatA prApta hokara khinna nahIM honA, kA lAbhAlAbha yA zItAdi prasaMgo kI prApti acela pariSaha hai|0 udvega nahIM karanA 'uSNa pariSaha jaya' haiM / 26 acela pariSaha sahana karate samaya muni alpa-jIrNaprAyaH daMzamazaka pariSahajaya : vastroM se lajjArahita raheM, tathAvidha yogya vastra kI prApti na hone para muni ko na~, makkhI, DA~sa, maccharAdi ke dvArA DaMka dene dIna na baneM, naye aura mUlyavAn akalpya vastroM kI yA ese dAtA rupa yA mArane rupa upadrava honA 'daMzamazaka pariSaha' haiN|27| kI icchA na kareM, zItAdi prasaMgoM meM agni Adi kA Alambana na isa pariSaha ke utpanna hone para usa para dveSa nahIM karanA, auSadha Adi ke dvArA usakA nivAraNa nahIM karAnA, usa sthAna kA 22. a.rA.pR. 3/758; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/58 tyAga na karanA, 'daMzamazaka pariSaha jaya' haiM / 28 23, a.rA.pR. 7/895, 896; pravacanasAroddhAra, 86 vA~ dvAra acelaka pariSahajaya : 24. a.rA.pR. 7/897; AcArAMga 1/8/4; paJcasaMgraha saTIka, dvAra 4; jainendra siddhAnta na vidyante celAni vAsAMsi yasyAsAvacelakaH " kutsitaM koza 4/30 vA celaM yasyAsAvacelakaH athavA amahAmUlyAni khaNDitAni 25. a.rA.pR. 2/781, 782; sUtrakRtAMga 1/3/5 26. a.rA.pR. 2/782; anagAra dharmAmRta 6/92 jIrNAni ca vAsAMsi dhArayet / / arthAt jisa sAdhu ke saMpUrNatayA 27. a.rA.pR. 4/2439 vastra dhAraNa nahIM kiye hote yA asAra vastra (sAmAnya) dhAraNa kiye 28. a.rA.pR. 4/2440; paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4; anagAra dharmAmRta 6/93 ho yA alpamUlyavAle khaMDita, jIrNa-prAyaH vastra dhAraNa kiye hoM use 29. a.rA.pU. 1/188%; sthAnAMga 5/3 'acelaka' kahate haiN| acelaka' do prakAra se hai2 - (1) sadacelaka 30. vahIM, pravacanasAroddhAra, 78 vA~ dvAra (2) asadacelaka / aura (1) mukhya acelakatva aura (2) aupacArika 31. vahI, pR. 1/190; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti, adhyayana 4 acelktv| 32. vahI, pR. 1/188; bRhatkalpavRtti sabhASya, 1 uddeza yahA~ tIrthaMkara asadacaleka yA mukhyarupa se acelaka hote 33. a.rA.pR. 1/188 34. a.rA.pR. 1/188 haiM kyoMki unheM devaduSya vastra ke patana se yAvajjIva sarvathA acelakatva 35. ".....tatredAnI mukhyamacelatvaM saMyamopakAri na bhavatyata aupacArikaM guhyate, hotA hai| zeSa saba jinakalpI sAdhu bhI sadacelaka hai kyoMki unheM mukhyaM tu jinAnAmevAsIdati / " - a.rA.pR. 1/188 jaghanya se bhI rajoharaNa evaM muhapattI kA to avazya saMbhava hai hii|4 36. a.rA.pR. 1/188 sAmAnya sAdhuoM ko mukhya acelakatva (sarvathA vastrarahitatA) saMyamopakArI 37. a.rA.pR. 1/188, 189, 190 na hone se yahA~ sAdhuoM ke pariSaha ke viSaya meM aupacArika acelakatva 38. vahI 39. a.rA.pR. 1/189 ko hI grahaNa kiyA hai| 40 a.rA.pra. 1/190, 192

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[298]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kareM, aura pUrvokta alpapratilekhanAdi pA~coM prakAra ke lAbhoM kA ciMtana kA tyAga karanA, viSayasukha ke dAruNa vipAka kA ciMtana karanA, karatA huA isa acelakatva ko upakArI, dharmahitakArI, yatidharma ko aura hara saMbhava yukti se kAmadeva ke pA~coM bANoM ko niSphala karanA, samajhakara acela pariSaha para vijaya prApta karanA 'acela pariSaha jaya' uttama brahmacaryapoSaka ciMtana karanA-strIpariSahajaya/puruSapariSahajaya haiN|" haiN|| anagAra dharmAmRta meM strI Adi ke darzana se svayaM nagna hone aura itanA karane para bhI yadi strIpariSaha para vijaya prApta na ho sake para muni kA citta dUSita nahIM honA, 'acela/nAgnya pariSaha jaya' aura vratabhaGga kI sthiti A jAya to deha ke mamatva kA bhI tyAga kahA hai| kara deha kA bhI tyAga kara denA strIpariSahajaya / puruSapariSahajaya haiN|50 "sabhI jainAgamoM meM jisa prakArakalpanIya AhAra bhakSaNa caryA pariSahajaya :karane para bhI kSutpariSahajaya svIkArya hai, usI prakAra alpa, muni ke dvArA mamatva rahita hokara grAma, nagara, deza Adi jIrNaprAyaH, zveta,mAnopeta eSaNIya vastradhArI acelaka pariSahajetA ke pratibandha se rahita, mAsakalpAdi maryAdApUrvaka sarvatra satata vihAra kahA jAtA hai ataH isa aupacArika acelakatva pariSaha jaya karane para rAste meM kA~Te, kaMkara cubhanA, pairoM se khUna nikalanA, chAle se mokSa prApti saMbhava hai" -isa kathana ke dvArA AcAryazrIne 'vastradhArI honA, thakAna laganA - 'caryA pariSaha' haiN|51 kI mukti nahIM hotI' -isa digambara mata kA yahIM para khaMDana vihAra meM caryA pariSaha Ane para pUrva gRhasthAvasthA meM bhukta kiyA haiN| vAhanAdi kI yAtrA ko yAda na karanA 'caryA pariSaha jaya' haiN|52 sAtha hI yahA~ para acelaka pariSaha AzrayI sAdhvI saMbaMdhI niSadyA pariSahajaya :vizeSa kathana karate hue AcAryazrIne nizIthacUrNi aura bRhatkalpavRtti strI-tiryaMca-napuMsakAdi rahita sthAna (vasati, upAzraya) meM ko uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki "sAdhvI ko acelikA (vastra rahita) muni ke rahane para athavA svAdhyAyabhUmi meM yA zmazAnabhUmi meM kAyotsargAdi nahIM honA caahie| jainAgamoM meM isI kAraNa se sAdhvI ko jinakalpa karane para anukUla yA pratikUla upasarga honA 'niSadyA pariSaha' haiN|53 dhAraNa karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai kyoMki cAhe kulaTA ho yA niSadya pariSaha hone para upasarga ke pratikAra kA sAmarthya hone kulavAn, lajjAvatI striyA~ kabhI nagnatA pasaMda nahIM karatI aura AryikA/ para bhI dehamamatva kA tyAga kara, nirbhaya hokara apane Asana se calAyamAna sAdhvI ke acelikA hone para vaha lokApavAda, jugupsA, niMdA, tathA na honA aura yaha pariSaha mujhe kucha bhI nahIM kara sakatA - esA dhikkAra kA pAtra banegI; isa kAraNa se koI kulavatI strI ke dvArA cintana karanA 'niSadyA pariSahajaya' hai| vyantarAdikRta upasarga meM uvasaggaharaM dIkSA grahaNa nahIM kiye jAne para yA gRhastha ke dvArA use AhAra stotra paThanIya haiN|54 pAnI Adi bhI na diye jAne para tathA pravacanahIlanA, tIrthoccheda, corAdi zayyA pariSahajaya :ke dvArA pIDA, taruNAdi ke dvArA upasargAdi nimittoM se dharma kI niMdA muni ko sama-viSama bhUmi, patthara, retI-kaMkaDa yukta atizaya hotI hai| ata: isa doSotpatti ke kAraNa sAdhvI ko acelikA banane zItala, atizaya uSNa, U~cI, nIcI, mRdu, kaThina zayyA yA vasati (nagna rahane) kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| (upAzrayAdi) kI prApti honA 'zayyA pariSaha' haiN|55 arati pariSahajaya : svAdhyAya, vihAra, tapa Adi se thake hue hone para bhI esI saMyamI sAdhu ko mohanIya karma ke udaya se utpanna cittavikAra viSama (viparIta) zayyA yA vasati prApta hone para bhI muni usake lie ke kAraNa saMyama meM udvignatA utpanna honA 'arati pariSaha' haiN|45 udvega na kareM, viSAda na kareM, anyatra na jAye yA anya zayyA grahaNa svAdhyAya, dhyAna, bhAvanA dvArA dharmatattvaciMtana se aratisthAna nahIM kareM athavA prazasta zayyA prApta hone para garva na kareM, harSita na kI samyagAlocanA kara saMyamadharma meM sthira honA - 'arati pariSaha ho -yaha 'zayyA pariSaha jaya' kahA gayA haiN|56 jaya' kahalAtA hai| isaliye saMyamI ko pA~coM indriya-viSayoM ke zravaNa, smaraNa aura manojJa zabda Adi se dUra rahanA caahie|47 41. vahI 42. anagAra dharmAmRta 6/94 strI pariSahajaya : 43. a.rA.pR. 1/192 kisI vasati, upavana yA ekAnta sthAna meM rAga se, dveSa 44. a.rA.pR. 1/192, 193 se, yauvana ke darpa se, vilAsa se, rupa ke mada se, vibhrama se, unmAda 45. a.rA.pR. 1/753; bhagavatI sUtra 8/8; AcArAMga 1/6/3; sthAnAMga 1/1; se yA madyapAnAdi ke prabhAva se jisakI buddhi naSTa ho gayI hai - uttarAdhyayanasUtra 2/14 esI yuvatI strI ke dvArA muni ke citta ko vikArayukta karane ke a.rA.pR. 1/754; cAritrasAra 115/3 jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/134 lie muni ke sAmane nAnA prakAra ke anukUla yA pratikUla bhAvoM 48. a.rA.pR. 2/587; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 2; bhagavatIsUtra 8/8 kA pradarzana karanA, arthAt netrakaTAkSa, AliGgana, cumbana, vikArI zrRMgAra, 49. a.rA.pR. 2/588, 589; AcArAMga 1/4/2; paJcasaMgraha, dvAra 4; anagAra dharmAmRta AkAra, vihAra, hAva-bhAva, vilAsa, hAsya, aGgapradarzana Adi karanA, 6/96; cAritrasAra, pR. 77, 78 muni ko zArIrika pIDA denA 'strI pariSaha' hai|48 (isI taraha sAdhvI 50. a.rA.pR. 2/588 ke lie puruSa saMbaMdhI samajhanA caahie| 51. a.rA.pR.3/1152 strI pariSaha hone para muni ke dvArA ekAMta kA tyAga karanA, 52. a.rA.pR. 3/1153; anagAra dharmAmRta 6/97 53. a.rA.pR. 4/2147; uttarAdhyayanasUtra,2 adhyayana guru yA sthavira-vRddha muniyoM ke bIca rahanA, kachue kI taraha apanI 54. a.rA.pR. 4/2147; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, pAIyavRtti 3/21; anagAra dharmAmRta indriyA~ saMkucita karake guru darzita yuktipUrvaka zIghra strIpariSaha kA 6/98 nirAkaraNa karanA, rAgapUrvaka strI evaM strI ke aGgopAGgadarzana kA tyAga 55. a.rA.pR. 7/815; pravacanasAroddhAra, dvAra 86 karanA, strI ke madhura svara zravaNa (gItAdi) kA tyAga karanA. strIkathA 56. a.rA.pR. 7/815; paMcasaMgraha, dvAra 4; cAritrasAra 116/3: bhagavatIsatra 8/8

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gayA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [2991 jainendra siddhAnta koza meM isake sAtha hI muni ke dvArA nidrAvasthA roga pariSahajaya :meM (jayaNA ke binA) karavaTa nahIM badalanA aura vyantarAdikRta upasargo pUrvakRta karmo ke udaya se muni ko muni jIvana meM muni meM bhI zarIra ko calAyamAna nahIM karanA - 'zayyA pariSaha jaya' kahA ke zarIra meM jvara, zvAsa, khA~sI, atisArAdi rogoM kA udaya honA 'roga pariSaha' haiN| Akroza pariSahajaya : roga pariSaha Ane para gacchanirgata muni ke dvArA roga kI cikitsA dUsaroM ke dvArA muni para krodha karanA, asabhya vacana kahanA, na karAnA athavA gacchavAsI muni ke dvArA alpa roga hone para samabhAvapUrvaka niMdA karanA, gAlI denA, jhUThI AlocanA karanA, krodhajanaka vacana sahana karanA aura yadi roga jyAdA yA bhayaMkara ho to alpa-bahutva sunAnA 'Akroza pariSaha' haiN|58 pUrvaka pariNAma kA vicAra kara zAstrokta vidhi ke anusAra roga kI Akroza pariSaha hone para muni ke dvArA use samabhAvapUrvaka cikitsA karAnA aura usameM jo pratikriyA (sAdhvAcAra viruddha AcaraNa) sahana karanA, sAmarthya hote hue bhI pratikAra na karanA, usa para krodha huA ho; guru ke samakSa vidhipUrvaka usakI samyag AlocanA karanA, na karanA, apitu usake bhI hita, upakAra kA cintana karanA aura roga ke kAraNa udvega na karanA, mRtyu kA ciMtana nahIM karanA, adInabhAva svayaM ke hRdaya meM lezamAtra kaSAya kA praveza na hone denA 'Akroza se rahanA, deha-AtmA ke bheda jJAna kA cintana karanA - 'roga pariSaha pariSaha jaya' haiN|59 jaya' kahalAtA haiN| vadha pariSahajaya : tRNa-sparza pariSahajaya :anArya deza meM logoM ke dvArA muni ko guptacara, chadmavezI muni ke dvArA vizrAma hetu darbhAdi kI zayyA para zayana karane yA cora samajhakara yA anArya athavA ajJAnI logoM ke dvArA muni ko para saMthArA, uttarapaTTa Adi jIrNa yA patale hone para yA cora Adi laguDa (lakaDI), talavAra, muTThI, mAtuliGgI phala Adi se mAranA, dvArA le jAne para zayyA meM tRNa ke tIkSNa agrabhAga ke sparza se vedanA rassI Adi se bA~dhanA, maraNatulya kadarthanA karanA, pIDA pahu~cAnA honA 'tRNa-sparza pariSaha' haiN|69 'vadha pariSaha' haiN|60 darbhazayyA meM tRNAdijanita vedanA ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana vadha pariSaha udaya meM Ane para muni ke dvArA mAranevAloM karanA, usameM kheda na karanA 'tRNa sparza pariSaha jaya' haiN| ke prati vaira nahIM rakhanA aura 'ye loga merI AtmA ko nahIM, apitu jalla (mala) pariSahajaya :apavitra vinAzI zarIra kA ghAta karate haiM, jJAnAdi guNa, vrata-zIlAdi / muni ko grISmAdi Rtu meM yA vihArAdi meM prasveda yA dhUlAdi kA nahIM' -esA zuddha ciMtana karanA 'vadha pariSaha jaya' haiN|61 se mala (maila) yA zItAdi meM zleSmAdi honA 'mala pariSaha' haiN|| yAcanA pariSahajaya : mala pariSaha hone para muni ke dvArA mala dUra kara sukha prApti muni jIvana meM AhAra, pAnI, vastra, pAtra auSadha Adi samasta kI dRSTi se, sAtA kI icchA se snAnAdi na karanA, snAnAdi kI icchA munijIvana prAyogya Avazyaka vastu yAvad daMtazodhana (dAMta khudarane na karanA 'mala pariSaha jaya' kahalAtA hai|2 kI zalAkA) taka kI samasta vastu gRhastha se binA yAcanA kiye satkAra-puraskAra pariSahajaya :lenA-vAparanA niSiddha hai| ata: muni jIvana saMbaMdhI gocarI jAnA satkAra arthAt vastrAdi dAna ke dvArA pUjA, puraskAra arthAt evaM vastrAdi samasta vastuoM kI gaveSaNA kara gRhastha se yAcanA karanA abhyutthAna (khaDe honA), abhivAdana (prazaMsApUrvaka agavAnI karanA, nimaMtraNa hI 'yAcanA pariSaha' hai| digambara paramparA meM vacana yA saMketa se denA, mukhyatA denA) / brahmacArI, tapasvI, svasamayajJa-parasamayajJa, vAdI kisI cIja kI yAcanA nahIM karanA 'yAcanA pariSaha' haiM / 63 57. jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/4,5 abhimAnarahita, mahAsattvazAlI mahApuruSoM/muniyoM ke dvArA jJAnAdi 58. a.rA.pR. 1/131; sUtrakRtAMga 1/8 kI abhivRddhi hetu deha kI sthiratA ke lie gRhastha ke ghara AhArAdi 59. a.rA.pR. 1/132; uttarAdhyayana 2/24, 25; paJcAzaka 13 vivaraNa; anagAra hetu gaveSaNApUrvaka gocarI jAnA, dAtA ke dvArA Avazyaka vastu na dharmAmRta 6/100 diye jAne para yA Akrozayukta yA hInavacana kahane para bhI mana meM 60. a.rA.pR. 5/647, 648; sUtrakRtAMga 1/3/1/15; cAritrasAra 80 kheda na karanA, isase to gRhastha jIvana acchA-esA na socanA yAcanA 61. a.rA.pR. 5/648; sUtrakRtAMga 1/3/1/17; cAritrasAra, pR. 80, 81; anagAra pariSaha jaya' haiN| kyoMki gRhastha jIvana bahu sAvadha hai aura muni dharmAmRta 6/101 62. a.rA.pR. 4/1452, 1453 jIvana niravadyavRttiyukta haiN| 63. anagAra dharmAmRta 6/102, pR. 485 alAbha pariSahajaya : 64. a.rA.pR. 4/1453; uttarAdhyayanasUtra 2/29 muni ke dvArA bhojana hetu gocarI (AhAra caryA) ke lie 65. a.rA.pR. 1/771, 772; bhagavatIsUtra 8/8 U~ca-nIcAdi aneka gharoM meM jAne para bahuta dinoM taka bhI AhArAdi 66. a.rA.pR. 1/772; AvazyakacUNi 4/1, 2; cAritrasAra, pR. 82 kI prApti na honA 'alAbha pariSaha' haiN|65 67. a.rA.pR. 6/578, 579; bhagavatIsUtra 8/8 68. a.rA.pR. 6/579; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti, adhyayana 4; paJcasaMgraha, dvAra 43; gRhastha ke ghara jAne para muni ko AhArAdi prApti hone para yA na hone para bhI muni kA mukha avikRta rahanA, citta saMkleza 69. a.rA.pR. 4/2177; AcArAMga 1/9/2 rahita rahanA, muni ke dvArA dAtA vizeSa kI parIkSA karane meM nirutsukatA ____70. a.rA.pR. 4/2177; paMcasaMgraha dvAra 2; anagAra dharmAmRta 6/105; cAritrasAra, honA tathA 'lAbha se alAbha mere lie parama tapa hai' isa prakAra kI pR. 83 bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita karate hue saMtuSTa rahanA, muni kA 'alAbha 71. a.rA.pR. 4/1429; bhagavatIsUtra 8/8 72. a.rA.pR. 4/1229; AvazyakacUNi 2/35; cAritrasAra, pR. 84 pariSaha jaya' haiN| pR. 83

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[300]... caturtha pariccheda Adi muni kI rAjA zreSThI Adi gRhasthoM ke dvArA bhakti, pUjA, praNAma, bahumAna, AsanadAna, vastra- pAtrAdi dAna Adi na honA, satkAra - puraskAra pariSaha hai| 23 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AThoM karma aura pariSaha : jIva ko uparokta 22 pariSaha jJAnAvaraNIya, vedanIya, mohanIya aura aMtarAya karma ke udaya se prApta hote haiN| inameM jJAnAvaraNIya karma se (1) prajJA aura (2) ajJAna pariSaha; vedanIya karma ke udaya se (1) kSudhA (2) pipAsA (3) zIta (4) uSNa aura (5) daMzamazaka (ye pA~ca AnupUrvI se saMbaddha) (6) caryA (7) zayyA (8) vagha (9) roga (10) tRNa-sparza (11) mala- ye gyAraha pariSaha; mohanIya karma ke (a) darzana - mohanIya ke udaya se darzana pariSaha aura cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya se (1) arati (2) acelaka (3) strI (4) niSadyA (5) yAcanA (6) Akroza (7) satkAra/ puraskAra ye sAta - kula ATha pariSaha aura aMtarAya karma ke lAbhAtaMrAya ke udaya se (1) alAbha pariSaha hotA hai 2 esI paristhiti meM satkAra puraskAra kI icchA nahIM karanA, tadhetu ArttadhyAnAdi rupa ciMtana nahIM karanA, asatkAra meM dInatA aura satkArAdi meM harSa dhAraNa nahIM karanA 'satkAra - puraskAra pariSaha jaya' haiM 174 prajJA pariSahajaya : bAraha aGga, caudaha pUrva aura prakIrNaka sahita samasta zruta ke jJAtA, vidyAdhara, upadeSTA, vAdI vijetA, zAstroM meM nipuNa muni ko bhI apane jJAna kA ghamaMDa honA' 'prajJA pariSaha' haiM 175 zAstrapAraMgAmI zrutadhara, pUrvadhara yA sAmAnya muni ko viziSTa jJAna-vidyA-labdhi Adi kI prApti hone para bhI usakA leza mAtra abhimAna nahIM honA 'prajJA pariSaha jaya' haiM 76 ajJAna pariSahajaya : nikAcita jJAnAvaraNIya karmoM ke udaya se jaina dIkSA aGgIkAra kara vrata - niyama pAlana evaM vibhinna prakAra ke ugra tapa karane para bhI, lambe samaya (bAraha-bAraha varSa) taka AyambilAdi tapapUrvaka zruta prApti hetu prayatna karane para bhI vastutattvaprakAzaka nirmala viziSTa jJAna prApta nahIM honA 'ajJAna pariSaha' haiN| 7 ajJAna pariSaha kI udayAvasthA meM lokoM ke dvArA yaha jaDa hai, ajJAnI hai, pazu tulya hai- ese niMdA-tiraskAra yukta vacanoM ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karanA, aura 'maiM ese tiraskRta vacana sahana karatA hU~, tapasvI hU~, apramata hU~ phira bhI mujhe viziSTa jJAna utpanna nahIM hotA hai' -ese vicAroM se mukta honA 'ajJAna pariSaha jaya' haiN| 78 pariSaha sahana karane se lAbha : jainadarzana meM karmasiddhAnta ko pramukhatA dI gayI hai; jIva isa saMsAra meM taba taka hI rahatA hai jaba taka karmabandhana se sampRkta rahatA hai; karmabandha kA uccheda hI jainadarzana aura jainadharma kA lakSya aura uddezya hai / aura karma kA sampUrNa uccheda tapa se hI sambhava hai| pariSahajaya bhI tapa kI paridhi meM hI hai| gRhastha jIvana meM sabhI pariSahoM para vijaya nahIM pAyI jA sakatI, kintu munijIvana meM yaha sambhava ho pAtA hai| ina 22 pariSahoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karane se muni aneka bhavoM meM ajJAnopArjita pUrvasaMcita karmo kA kSaya karatA hai, usase muni ke doSa bhI guNa meM parivartita ho jAte haiM, mahAvratoM ko akhaMDa rupa se dhAraNa karatA hai, jJAnadRSTi se paryAlocana ke dvArA Atmahita ko prApta hotA hai, aura mokSa phala kI prApti hotI hai*" arthAt vaha saMsArasamudra se pAra utara jAtA hai| pariSahodaya kI saMkhyA : eka aura kisI bhI muni ko eka samaya meM eka sAtha jaghanya se utkRSTa se 20 pariSaha udaya meM A sakate haiM, kyoMki zIta aura uSNa tathA caryA aura niSadyA ye donoM pariSahoM kA eka sAtha udaya saMbhava nahIM hai 181 guNasthAna aura pariSaha : niryuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI ke anusAra nauMve anivRtti bAdarasaMparAya guNasthAna taka pUrvokta 22 pariSaha jIva ko udaya meM A sakate haiN| sUkSmasaMparAya, upazAMtamoha, aura kSINamoha-ina tIna guNasthAnoM meM 1. prajJA 2. ajJAna 3. kSudhA 4. pipAsA 5. zIta 6. uSNa 7. daMzamazaka 8. caryA 9. zayyA 10. vagha 11. roga 12. tRNasparza 13. mala aura 14. alAbha pariSaha-ina caudaha pariSahoM ke udaya kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai aura sayogI kevalI guNasthAna meM vedanIya karma se pratibaddha kSudhAdi gyAraha pariSahoM ke udaya kI saMbhAvanA hai| ayogI guNasthAna meM karmo kA abhAva hone se kisI prakAra ke pariSaha ke udaya kI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai| 83 ina pariSahoM ke prati sahiSNutA se sAdhu meM kalpAnusAra AcaraNa karane kI sAmarthya utpanna ho jAtI hai| sAtha hI samaya samaya para bhikSuoM ke lie upadiSTa pratimAoM kA bhI vaha AcaraNa kara pAtA hai / 'kalpa' kA zAbdika artha sAmarthya hai / parantu zramaNAcAra meM 'kalpa' zabda kA artha 'AcAra' hotA hai| jaina siddhAnta meM daza kalpa batAe gaye haiN| inakA vivaraNa Age prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai / 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. a. rA. pR. 7/264; samavayAMga, samavAya 22; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 2 a.rA. pR. 7/264; jainendra siddhAnta koza 4/270; cAritrasAra 126 / 5 a. rA. pR. 5/389; bhagavatIsUtra 8/8 a.rA. pR. 5/389, 390; dharmasaMgraha 3/20; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, pAIya TIkA 2/ 40-41, cAritrasAra, pR. 84, 85 81. 82. a.rA. pR. 1/487, 488, 489, 5/643 a. rA. pR. 1489; savArthasiddhi 9/9/427; cAritrasAra 122/1 79. a.rA.pR. 6/645, 646, 647; sUtrakRtAMga 1/2/3/1-2-3 80. a. rA.pU. 6/643, 645; dazavaikAlika 8/27 a. rA. pR. 5/640 a.rA. pR. 5/638, 639; tattvArthasUtra 9 / 13 se 16; dharmAmRta anagAra, pR. 489 83. a. rA. pR. 5/639; Avazyaka niryukti 79; tattvArthasUtra - 9 / 10,11,12; dharmAmRta anagAra, pR. 489 visaM tu pIyaM jaha kAlakUDaM, haNAi satthaM jaha kuggahIyaM / emeva dhammo visaovasaNNo, haNAi veyAla ivAviNNo //

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [301] daza kalpa abhidhAna rAjendra meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'kalpa' zabda ke aneka artha darzAye haiN| kalpa : jainAgamoM meM ATha varSa kI umra meM dIzrA grahaNa karane kI yogyatA/sAmarthya, svakArya karane meM samartha, varNana karanA, kalpanA karanA, chedana artha meM (udA. bAla kaiMcI se chedane/kATane yogya (kalpatA) hai), karaNa kriyA (apane yogya AjIvikArupa kriyA), AcAra, upamA (yathAsUryakalpa, candra kalpa), adhivAsa (devaloka meM devatA kA vAsa), mAsakalpa, cAturmAsa kalpAdi (muni kA eka mahinA yA usase nyUnAdhika kisI jagaha sthira rahanA), sthavira kalpa, jinakalpa-Adi arthoM meM prayukta haiN|| 11. nAkhUna kATane kI neraNI, (nela kaTara), 12. kAna kA maila nikAlane kI cATuI, ye bAraha vastue~ tathA anya bhI churI, kaiMcI aura sarapalA (miTTI kA pAtra) pramukha cIjeM kisI bhI sAdhu ko lenA kalpatA nahIM hai| tathA 1. tRNa, 2. miTTI kA DhelA, 3. bhasma (rAkha), 4. mAtrA kA pAtra, 5. bAjoTa, 6. pATa-pATalI, 7. zayyA, 8. saMthArA, 9. lepapramukha vastu, 10. upadhi sahita ziSya yAne vastrAdi sahita ziSya; ye dasa vastue~ zayyAtara ke ghara kI lenA kalpatA hai| yaha kalpa saba tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ko nizcaya se hotA hai; isalie ise niyata kalpa kahate kalpa ke bheda :-. kalpa nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, evaM bhAvarupa se SaDvidha hai; isameM bhAvakalpa cha: prakAra haiN| (sAmAyikAdi SaDAvazyaka), saptavidha (nAma-sthApanA-dravya-kSetra-kAla-darzana-sUtra kalpa) dasavidha, bIsa prakAra se evaM aneka prakAra se kiyA gayA hai| prastuta saMdarbhAnusAra AcAryazrIne 'kalpa' kA artha kalpasaMjJaka AcAra kiyA gayA hai| muni dasa prakAra ke AcAra kA pAlana karate haiN| vaha nimna prakAra se hai(1) acelaka kalpa : vastra nahIM rakhane ko acelaka kahate haiN| zrI RSabhadeva tathA zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhu zveta mAnopeta jIrNaprAya vastra dhAraNa karate haiN| ata: unheM acelaka kahate haiM aura bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu Rju, sarala, dakSa aura catura hote haiM; isalie bahumUlya pA~ca raMgavAle mAnopetarahita vastra rakhate haiN| isalie unheM sacelaka kahate haiM; kyoMki unake lie acelaka kalpa kI koI maryAdA nahIM hai| isa kAraNa se unake lie yaha kalpa aniyata hai| tathA pahale aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhusAdhvI ke lie yaha kalpa niyata hai| (2) uddezaka kalpa : sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ke uddezya se taiyAra kiye hue AhArAdika ko uddezika kahate haiN| isameM madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke samaya meM jisa sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ke nimitta se kisI gRhastha ne bhojana, pAnI, auSadhi, vastra-pAtra Adi banavAye hoM, to ve padArtha usa sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko pradAna karanA yogya nahIM hai; para zeSa anya sAdhuoM ko pradAna karanA kalpatA hai arthAt anya sAdhuoM ke lie vo padArtha vahorane yogya haiN| unheM AdhAkarmAdi doSa nahIM lagate / tathA pahale aura aMtima tIrthaMkara ke zAsana meM to eka sAdhu athavA eka sAdhvI ke lie jo AdhArmika AhArAdika banavAye hoM, ve saba prakAra se kisI bhI sAdhu athavA sAdhvI ko lenA yogya nahIM hai| (3) zayyAtara-piMDa kalpa : upAzraya ke mAlika ko zayyAtara kahate haiN| athavA jo sAdhu ko rahane ke lie sthAna detA hai, arthAt jisakI AjJA le kara sAdhu kisI jagaha para Thaharate haiM, usa ghara ke svAmI ko zayyAtara kahate haiN| usake ghara kA piMDa-AhArAdika bAraha padArtha saba tIrthaMkaroM kesAdhuoM ke dvArA liyA jAnA kalpatA nhiiN| ve bAraha padArtha isa prakAra haiM - 1. AhAra, 2. pAnI, 3. khAdima, 4. svAdima, 5. kapaDA, 6. pAtra, 7. kaMbala, 8. oghA, 9. suI, 10. pippalaka (auSadhi), (4) rAjapiMDa kalpa : jo mahAna chatrapati, cakravartI Adi rAjA hotA hai aura senApati, purohita, zreSThI, pradhAna aura sArthavAha ina pA~coM ke sAtha jo rAja karatA hai; use rAjA kahate haiN| usake ghara kA AhArAdika piMDa prathama tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ko tathA carama zrI vIra bhagavAna ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ko lenA kalpatA nahIM hai| tathA bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu to Rju aura paMDita hote haiM; isalie sadoSa jAneM to nahIM lete| isa kAraNa se unake lie isa kalpa kI maryAdA nahIM hai| (5) kRtikarma kalpa : kRtikarma arthAt vaMdana karanA vaha do prakAra kA hai - eka to khaDe honA aura dUsarA dvAdazAvarta vandana karanA / isameM zrI jinazAsana meM saba tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM kI esI maryAdA hai ki jisane pahale dIkSA lI ho, usa sAdhu ko bAda meM dIkSA lene vAlA sAdhu vandana kare; para bApa-beTA athavA rAjA-pradhAna ityAdi choTA-baDA dekhe nhiiN| yadi putra ne dIkSA pahale lI ho aura pitA ne bAda meM lI ho; to pitA putra ko vandana kre| isI prakAra rAjA apane pradhAna ko bhI vandana kreN| tathA sabhI sAdhviyA~ to puruSottama dharma jAna kara saba sAdhuoM ko vandana kareM; para choya baDA dhyAna meM na leN| (6) vratakalpa : prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna aura parigraha ina pA~coM se virata honA, pA~ca mahAvrata kahe jAte haiN| isameM zrI RSabhadeva tathA zrI mahAvIra ke sAdhu-sAdhvI ko to vaisA jJAna kA abhAva hone se pA~coM mahAvrata vyavahAra se haiM aura madhya ke bAIsa jina ke samaya ke sAdhu to parigraha vrata meM parigRhIta strI bhoga kA pratyAkhyAna jAnate 1. a.rA.pR. 3/220 2. a.rA.pR.3/221, 229 3. a.rA.pR. 3/229 4. a.rA.pR. 3/225-226; kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha pR. 6-11

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[302]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haiM tathA tIsare adattAdAna vrata meM aparigRhIta strI bhoga kA pratyAkhyAna meM rahe; parantu anya dinoM meM eka mahIne se uparAnta raheM to aneka jAnate haiN| yAne ki ve strI ko parigraha rupa mAna kara pA~caveM parigraha doSoM kA saMbhava hotA hai| jaise ki gRhastha ke sAtha prItibaMdha hotA vrata ke sAtha hI lete hai; kyoMki jahA~ strI hai, vahA~ parigraha hai| hai, laghutA prApta hotI hai, lokopakAra nahIM kara sakatA, deza-videza isalie bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu ke lie cauthA maithuna viramaNa vrata kI jAnakArI nahIM hotI tathA jJAna kI ArAdhanA nahIM hotii| isalie choDa kara cAra mahAvrata jAnanA / athavA zrI RSabhadeva aura zrI mahAvIra eka mAsa se adhika rahane kI sAdhu ko AjJA nahIM hotii| kadAcit ke tIrtha meM rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata mUla guNa meM ginA jAtA hai| durbhikSAdika ke kAraNa se rahanA paDe athavA vihAra karane meM asamartha isa kAraNa se rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata ke sAtha gineM, to sAdhu ke chaha ho; to upAzraya palaTe, mohallA palaTe, ghara palaTe aura kucha bhI na vrata hote haiM aura bAIsa jina ke tIrtha meM to rAtribhojanaviramaNa vrata / ho sake to saMthArA-bhUmi palaTakara bhAva se bhI mAsakalpa kre| ko uttara guNa meM ginate haiM, isalie cAra hI vrata kahe jAte haiN| aura madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu to vihAra karane (7) jyeSTha kalpa : meM sAmarthyavAna hoM to bhI ve Rju aura paMDita haiM; isalie unake kAlApekSayA baDA honA jyeSThatA hai| isameM zrI RSabhadeva lie mAsakalpa kA koI niyama nahIM hai| yadi doSa na lage aura aura mahAvIra ke sAdhuoM ko to baDI dIkSA dene ke bAda choTA baDA lAbha jAneM to kucha kama pUrvakoDi varSa taka bhI ve eka hI kSetra ginA jAtA hai; isalie jisane baDI dIkSA pahale lI ho, vaha baDA meM eka hI sthAna meM rahe isalie yaha aniyata kalpa hai| ginA jAtA hai aura jisane choTI dIkSA pahale lI ho, vaha baDI dIkSA (10) paryuSaNa kalpa :bAda meM le to vaha AgevAloM ke apekSA se laghu ginA jAtA hai| kisI eka sthAna para rahane ko paryuSaNa kahate haiN| paryuSaNa kintu bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie to yaha maryAdA nahIM hai; do prakAra ke haiN| kyoMki ve saba pravINa hote haiN| isa kAraNa se turanta hI paDha lete (1) jise gRhastha jAnatA hai, vaha bhAdrapada sudI paMcamI se haiN| isalie ve dIkSA ke dina se hI choTe aura baDe gine jAte haiN| lekara kArtika sudI pUnama taka rahanA hai aura (2) jise gRhastha nahIM (8) pratikramaNa kalpa : jAnatA vaha ASADha sudI pUnama se le kara bhAdrapada sudI paMcamI taka Avazyaka kA karanA pratikramaNa kalpa hai| isameM prathama aura rahanA samajhanA caahie| vaha jaghanya se sattara (70) dina aura utkRSTa carama jina ke samaya meM to sAdhu ko aticAra doSa lage yA na lage, se chaha mahIne ke paryuSaNa jaannaa| yaha kalpa zrI RSabhadeva aura to bhI daivasikAdika pA~coM pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai aura bAIsa zrI mahAvIra ke sAdhuoM ke lie nizcaya se samajhanA aura bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhu to yadi pApa lagA hai, esA jAneM to hI daivasika ke sAdhuoM ke lie nizcaya se nhiiN| athavA rAtrika pratikramaNa zAma ko athavA subaha karate haiM aura pApa isa taraha dasa kalpa kahe gaye haiN| ye dasoM kalpa zrI lagA hai, esA na jAneM to nahIM bhI krte| zeSa pAkSika, caumAsI RSabhadeva tathA zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke sAdhuoM ke lie nizcaya aura sAMvatsarika ye tInoM pratikramaNa to bAIsa jinezvaroM ke samaya se jaannaa| tathA madhya ke bAIsa tIrthaMkaroM ke sAdhuoM ke lie meM hote hI nahIM hai| isa taraha yaha bhI aniyata kalpa hai| to eka zayyAtara, dUsarA cAra mahAvrata, tIsarA jyeSTha aura cauthA kRtikarma (9) mAsakalpa : yAne vaMdanA ye cAra kalpa nizcaya se hote haiM aura zeSa dasa kalpa prathama aura antima tIrthaMkara ke sAdhu eka gA~va meM eka mAsa aniyata hote haiN| taka raheM, uparAnta na rheN| cAturmAsa ke cAra mahInoM taka eka gA~va puNyaM puNyAnubandhayadaH zubhAnubandhyataH puNyaM, kartavyaM sarvathA naraiH / yatprabhAvAdapAtinyo,jAyante srvsNpdH||1|| sadAgamavizuddhena, kriyate tacca cetasA etacca jJAnavRddhebhyo, jAyate nAnyataH kvacit / / 2 / / cittaratnamasaMkliSTa - mAntaraM dhanamucyate / yasya tanmuSitaM doSai - stasya ziSTA vipattayaH // 3 // prakRtyA mArgagAmitvaM, sadapi vyajyate dhruvam / jJAnavRddhaprasAdena, vRddhi caa''pnotynuttraam||4|| dayA bhUteSu vairAgyaM, vidhivad gurupUjanam / vizuddhA zIlavRttizca, puNyaM puNyAnubandhyadaH // 5 // - a.rA.pR. 5/992-993

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [303] dvAdaza bhikSu pratimA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'bhikSu pratimA' ko upadhAna tapa pratimA ke antargata batAyA hai| jo yamaniyamAdipUrvaka jIvana yApana karate hoM, karaNa-karAvaNa-anumodanarupa pApavyApAra ke tyAgI hoM, caturgatirupa saMsAra meM aSTa karmoM kA sarvathA bhakSaNa (nAza) karanA cAhate hoM, jJAna-darzana-cAritra dvArA AtmA se karmoM kA bhedana karanA cAhate hoM, Arambha-tyAgI hoM, dharmapAlana hetu zarIra ko TIkAne ke liye bhikSA grahaNa karate hoM, pacana-pAcanAdi sAvadya anuSThAna rahita nirdoSa AhAra kA bhojana karate hoM unheM jainAgamoM meM 'bhikSu' yA 'sAdhu' kahate haiM aura unake samayAnusAra viziSTa niyamagrahaNarupa abhigraha vizeSa ko 'bhikSupratimA' kahate haiN| jaina sAdhu apane sAdhanA kAla meM viziSTa prakAra ke abhigraha dhAraNa karake usakA svacchA se pAlana karate haiN| udgama-utpAdana aura eSaNA doSa se rahita bhikSA grahaNa karanevAle sAdhu kI ye pratijJAe~ jainAgamoM meM 12 prakAra se varNita haiM, use 'bAraha bhikkhupaDimA' kahate haiN| 1-7. mAsikI pratimA Adi sAta pratimAe~ - eka mahIne taka bhojana meM alepa zuddha AhAra-pAnI kI eka dattI lenA mAsikI bhikSu pratimA kahalAtI hai| do mAha taka bhojana meM zuddha AhAra-pAnI kI do dattI lenA dvimAsika bhikSu pratimA kahalAtI hai| isI prakAra tIna, cAra, pA~ca, cha: tathA sAta mahinA taka kramaza: zuddha alepa AhAra-pAnI kI kramazaH tIna, cAra, pA~ca, cha: aura sAta dattI bhojana meM grahaNa karanA kramaza: traimAsikI, cAturmAsikI, pAJcAmAsikI, pANmAsikI aura sAptamAsikI "bhikSu pratimA' kahalAtI hai| 8-9-10.saptAhorAtramAnA pratimA - sAta sAta ahorAtra arthAt dina rAta paryanta cauvihAra, solaha bhatta (bhakta) (sAta upavAsa aura Age-pIche ekAsanA) kA pratyAkhyAna lekara, gA~va ke bAhara jAkara kramazaH uttAnAsana, utkaTika, daNDAsana aura goduhikAsana yA vIrAsana se kAyotsarga kara upasarga sahana karanA kramazaH 8vI, 9vIM aura 10vIM bhikSupratimA hai| 11. eka ahorAtrikI pratimA - covihAra cha? tapa (do upavAsa aura Age-pIche ekAsanA) karake eka ahorAtri paryanta gA~va ke bAhya pradeza meM jinamudrApUrvaka kAyotsarga meM rahakara upasarga sahana karanA - bhikSu kI gyArahavIM pratimAM hai|' ekArAtrikI pratimA - covihAra aTThama (tIna upavAsa aura Age pIche ekAsanA) tapa karake eka rAtri paryanta ISadprAgbhArazilA (siddhazilA) kI ora ekAgra UrdhvadRSTi rakhakara kAyotsarga meM upasarga sahanA - bhikSu kI bArahavIM pratimA hai| pratimA vahana hetu yogyatA : rAjendra koza ke anusAra ina dvAdaza bhikSu-pratimAoM ko vahana karane kI icchAvAle bhikSu meM nimna yogyatA honA Avazyaka mAnA hai(1) kAyotsarga sahana karane yogya zarIra-saMhanana bala dhairyAdi dRDha mAnasa bala adInabhAva tIvratApUrvaka varddhamAna vizuddha bhAva bala upasarga saMbaMdhI sthitiyA~ aura svarupa kA jJAna guru, AcArya kI anujJA/anumati (7) nauMve pratyAkhyAna pUrva ko AcAra nAmaka tRtIya vastu taka ke zrutajJAna kA adhyayana evaM usase adhika saMpUrNa 10 pUrva paDhane kI zakti na hoN| gaccha meM sAdhugaNa bAdhArahita hoM, AcAryAdi kA sadbhAva ho, unheM kisI prakAra kI pratikUlatA na ho, bAlavRddha sthavirAdi sAdhu takalIpha meM na hoM, una saba kI vaiyAvRttya kI samucita vyavasthA ho, svayaM ke pAsa pratimA-vahana ke kAla meM koI dIkSA lenevAlA na ho, vahI sAdhu gurvAjJApUrvaka ye pratimAeM vahana kara sakatA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdha kI dinacaryA ke niyama :nivAsasthAna : jahA~ kisI gRhastha ko patA cala jAye ki, 'yaha pratimAcArI sAdhu hai' vahA~ pratimAcArI sAdhu eka rAtri aura jahA~ na jAnate hoM vahA~ eka yA do rAtri avasthAna kara sakatA hai, isase adhika nahIM / yadi koI pratimAdhArI sAdhu adhika rahe to cheda yA parihAra prAyazcita kA pAtra banatA hai| vihAra karake anyatra jAkara vApisa Akara vahA~ raha sakatA hai| pratimAdhArI sAdhu strI-puruSa, tiryaMca, agni Adi se rahita zuddha upAzraya / vasati, bagIcA yA vRkSa ke nIce, vRkSa ke pAsavAle pradeza meM pRthvI zilA para, kASTha-zilA para, parvata ke nIce, guphA meM rahanA kalpatA hai|" vihAra : pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko gA~va meM eka yA do rAtri Thaharate hue mArga meM vihAra karate hue rAste meM sUryAsta ke pahale jalAjala samaya 1. a.rA.bhA. 5/332; 'paDimA' zabda 2. a.rA.bhA. 5/1560; "bhikkhu' zabda 3. vahI pR. 1571, "bhikkhU paDimA' zabda 4. vahI 5. a.rA.bhA. 5/1572, 1575 ; "bhikkhu paDimA' zabda 6. vahI pR. 1576 7. vahI 8. vahI - 1575,76 9. a.rA.bhA. 5/1576, 77, 783 10. a.rA.bhA. 5/1573, 1. vahI pR. 1572, 73

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[304]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (dina ke tIsare pahara ke aMta ke bAda kamAlI-kAla Ane para) hone diyA huA zeSa bhojana karate haiN| pratimApana sAdhu dina ke tRtIya prahara para vahIM ThaharanA par3atA hai, eka kadama bhI Age nahIM jA skte| meM gocarI (AhAra grahaNa karane) hetu jAte haiN| mArga meM vadhAdi upasarga hone para eka kadama bhI Age-pIche nahIM jA isa prakAra pratimAdhArI sAdhu ucitakAla meM vidhipUrvaka sakate, dauDa nahIM sakate, sahasA peDa ke koTara meM yA khaMDaharAdi meM pratimA dhAraNa karake pramAdarahita-jAgRta rahakara, upayogapUrvaka pAraNAM chipa nahIM sakate 12 ke dina gurvAdi dvArA diyA huA zeSa bhojana karake, doSoM kA zuddhikaraNa zarIra-suzrUSA : karake, pAraNA ke dina tapa evaM pratimA kI anumodanApUrvaka use sAmAnyatayA pratimAdhArI sAdhu zarIra-suzruSA nahIM karate paraMtu pUrNa karatA hai|18 A~kha meM dhUla Adi gira jAya/bharA jAya to pAnI se nikAla sakate kAla :haiN| ve jvarAdi meM cikitsA nahIM karavA sakate parantu sarpadaMza Adi pratimA vahana karane ke icchuka sAdhu varSAkAla ko choDakara meM cikitsA karavA sakate haiN| 3 zeSa samaya meM prathama do pratimA - eka hI varSa meM, tIsarI aura cauthI bhASA : pratimA - eka hI varSa meM pA~cavIM, chaTThI aura sAtavIM - isake bAdavAle pratimAdhArI sAdhu ko nimnAGkita cAra prakAra kI bhASA bolanA kalpya varSoM meM, isa prakAra kula 9 varSoM meM prathama sAta pratimA dhAraNa kara sakate haiN| zeSa pA~ca pratimAe~ yathA samaya isake bAda ke varSoM meM (1) yAcanI - koI bhI vastu vizeSa mujhe do - esI kara sakatA hai| pRcchanI - mArga yA saMdigdha artha ke bAre meM usake sthAna :jJAtA ko puuchnaa| pratimApanna sAdhu ko upasargasahana evaM AtmA ke dhairyabala anujJApanI - mala-prasavaNAdi tyAga karane hetu anujJA kI parIkSA hetu prathama pratimA meM upAzraya meM, dUsarI meM upAzraya se lenA yA tRNa, patthara, bhasma, vasati, pATa, paTiyA Adi bAhara, tIsarI meM caurAhe para, cauthI meM zUnya sthAna meM aura pA~cavIM upayoga karane kI AjJA lenaa| pratimA meM zmazAna meM rahanA caahie| arthAt una sthAnoM para rahakara puSTasya vyAkaraNI - tuma kauna ho ? kahA~ se Aye? kAyotsarga-dhyAna Adi karanA caahie|20 kahA~ jAoge? ityAdi praznoM ke uttara denerupa bhASA bolanA yogya hai| upadhi : 12. vahI pR. 1574 13. a.rA.pR. 5/1578 pratimApanna sAdhu kASThapAtra evaM kapAsa ke vastrAdi rupa Avazyaka 14. vahI pR. 5/1573 upadhi sva-labdhi se, svayaM ke puruSArtha se, svayaM eSaNA karake 15. vahI pR. 5/1577 doSa rahita prApta karake upayoga karate haiN|15 16. a.rA.pR. 5/1577 AhAra : 17. .....tathA'yamapi bhagavAn zraddhA''diSvamUcchitaH tRtiiypaurussttmttti| - vahI pratimApanna sAdhu svalabdhi se, sva-puruSArtha se gaveSaNA pR. 5/1572 18. a.rA.bhA. 5/1575 grahaNeSaNA evaM grAseSaNApUrvaka 42 doSa rahita alepakRta (ghI-tela Adi 19. vahI se rahita) vAla-caNAdi kA AhAra prApta kara upayogapUrvaka, gurvAdi dvArA 20. a.rA.pR.5/1576 | satpuSpANi ahiMsA satyamasteyaM, brahmacaryamasaGgatA / gurubhaktistapo jJAnaM, satpuSpANi pracakSate // ebhirdevAdhidevAya, bahumAnapurassarA / dIyate pAlanAd yA tu, sA vai zuddhetyudAhRtA // 2 // prazasto hyanayA bhAva - stataH karmakSayo dhruvaH / karmakSayAcca nirvANa - mata eSA satAM matA // 3 // -a.rA.pR. 1/249

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [305] bhAvanA AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'bhAvanA' zabda kA varNana karate hue bhAvanA ke vAsanA, adhyavasAya, samyakkriyAbhyAsa, bAraMbAra ciMtana, avicchinna saMskArajanita punaH-punaH tadanuSThAnarupatA, AdhyAtmika vartana, Adi aneka artho kA varNana karate hue 'bhAvanA' zabda kA saTIka artha batAte hue kahA hai' "AtmajJAna se utpanna jJAna hetu aura dRSTa tathA anubhUta zrutajJAna ke arthoM ke viSaya meM smRti, pratyabhijJA ko baDhAnevAlA sadbhAva 'bhAvanA' hai| dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA meM azubha abhyAsa se nivRtti aura zubha abhyAsa meM buddhisaMgata vRddhirupa bhAvoM kA phala 'bhAvanA' hai| pravacanasAroddhAra, oghaniyukti, dharmasaMgrahasaTIka, Avazyakata bRhadvRtti, sUtrakRtAMga evaM AcArAMga ke anusAra mumukSu ke dvArA jo saMsAra kI anityatAdi kA abhyAsa kiyA jAya use bhAvanA kahate haiN| bhAvanA ko anuprekSA kahate haiN| aNuppehA (anuprekSA) : ____ abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra 'aNuppehA' kA saMskRta zabda anuprekSA hai jo ki anuprekSaNa artha meM prayukta hai| tattvArtha bhASya meM svAdhyAya ke pA~ca prakAra kahe haiM - vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA aura dhrmkthaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM anuprekSA zabda kA vivecana karate hue AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne likhA hai(1) kisI eka viSaya meM mana ko cintana meM joDanA (2) artha kA cintana karanA (3) granthoM ke artha kA cintana karanA (4) sUtroM kA cintana karanA (5) jinapravacana ke antargata guru vacana ko sunakara ekAgramana se cintana karanA 'anuprekSA' hai| (6) dharmadhyAna ke bAda paryAlocana karanA 'anuprekSA' hai| (7) arhantoM ke guNoM kA bAra-bAra smaraNa karane ke lie 'anuprekSA' karanI caahie| (8) tattvoM ke artho kA cintana karanA 'anuprekSA' hai| bhAvanA ke bheda :(1) dravya bhAvanA : kusumAdi dravyoM meM tathA tilAdi meM jo sugaMdha-durgaMdhAdi vAsanA tathA zIta-uSNAdi ke bhAva 'dravya bhAvanA' hai| (2) bhAva bhAvanA :- . yaha do prakAra kI hai - aprazasta prazasta / jIva hiMsAdi sAvadha pApakAryoM ko karane kI bhAvanA aprazasta bhAvanA hai| darzanajJAna-cAritra-tapa-vairAgyAdi meM jo bhAvanA hotI hai vaha prazasta bhAvanA hai| sthUla rupa se prazasta bhAvanA ke pA~ca prakAra batAye gaye haiM - 1. darzana bhAvanA 2. jJAna bhAvanA 3. cAritra bhAvanA4. tapa bhAvanA / 5. vairAgya bhaavnaa| darzana bhAvanA - tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, dvAdazAMgI, kevalajJAnI, mana:paryavajJAnI, avadhijJAnI, pUrvadhara, zrutadhara, AcAryAdi, yugapradhAna, atizayayukta, Rddhidhara, (vidyAdhara, cAraNamuni Adi), labdhidhara Adi viziSTa guNanidhi pUjya puruSoM ke sammukha, tathA tIrthaMkara kI kalyANaka bhUmi aura zAzvatAzAzvata tIrtha evaM atizayavAn dharma sthAnoM meM jAkara yathAzakya vaMdana, pUjana, guNotkIrtana, karanA darzana bhAvanA hai| isase samyakatva kI zuddhi hotI hai| isI prakAra zAsana prabhAvaka AcArya, vAdI, nimittajJAnI, jyotiSi, pravacana kuzala, tapasvI, Adi guNamAhAtmyapUrvaka AcAryAdi ke guNotkIrtana, pUrvamaharSiyoM ke nAmotkIrtana tathA mahApuruSoM kI divya mahimAdi kA varNana karanA tathA jinapUjana karanA 'darzanabhAvanA' haiN|' jJAna bhAvanA - jIvAjIvAdi nava tattvo/padArtho ko jina pravacana ke dvArA yathAvadrupa se jAnanA, samyagdarzana se yukta hokara kArmaNa vargaNAoM ko (jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, mohanIya, vedanIya, AyuH, nAma, gotra, aMtarAya, ina ATha karma baMdhanoM ko) mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga - ina pA~ca baMdha hetuoM ko tathA karmabaMdha ke phalasvarupa caturgati saMsAra bhramaNa evaM sAtA-asAtA kA anubhava ko samajhanA aura isa saMsAra ke baMdha evaM isase mokSa (mukti) kI bAteM jinezvara paramAtmAne pUrNa spaSTatApUrvaka batAI haiM aura anya zAkyAdi ke pravacana meM isa karmabaMdha-mokSAdi kI bAteM nahIM hotI hai| esI bhAvanA jJAna bhAvanA hai tathA ajJAnI jo karma karoDoM varSa tapa karake kSaya karatA hai vaha jJAnI zvAsocchavAsa meM kSaya karatA hai| esI bhAvanA se bhAvita hokara jJAna kA abhyAsa karanA / jJAna kA abhyAsa karane se merA jJAna viziSTa ho - esI bhAvanA rakhanA 'jJAna bhAvanA' hai| gurukulavAsa meM jJAna kI prApti, karma, nirjarA, svAdhyAya Adi lAbha haiM- esI bhAvanAoM se bhAvita hokara gurukulavAsa kA tyAga na karanA 'jJAna bhAvanA' haiN| cAritra bhAvanA -ahiMsA, satya, acaurya (adattAdAna) nava vADa ke pAlana pUrvaka brahmacarya, aparigraha - ye pA~ca mahAvratoM kI paccIsa bhAvanAe~, dravyAdi cAroM nikSepayukta bAraha prakAra ke tapa ke karane ko bhAvanA, anityAdi bAraha bhAvanA rupa vairAgya bhAvanA, gardAdi pramAdoM ke tyAga rupa apramAda bhAvanA, jJAna, darzana, cAritrayukta zAzvata AtmA ke ekatva svarupa ko ekAgratApUrvaka bhAvanA ko pAlana karane kI 1. a.rA.pR. 5/1506 2. sammatitarka prakaraNa, 3 kANDa 3. dvAtrizad dvAtriMzikA, 18 a.rA.pR. 5/1506; pravacanasAroddhAra; o dhaniyukti, dharmasaMgraha, AvazyakabRhadvRtti; sUtrakRtAMga; AcArAMga 5. a.rA.pR. 1/389-390; tattvArtha sUtra 9/20 para bhASya 6. a.rA.pR. 5/1506 7. vahI, pR.5/1506, 1507 8. a.rA.pR. 5/1507 4.

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[306]... caturtha pariccheda bhAvanA rakhanA evaM esI pavitra suMdara, zuddha bhAvanAe~ jina pravacana ke alAvA anyatra nahIM hai- esI bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita karanA 'cAritra bhAvanA' haiN|" tapa bhAvanA anazana, UnodarI, vRtti saMkSepa, rasatyAga, kAyakleza, saMlInatA - ye cha: prakAra se bAhya tapa aura prAyazcita, vinaya, vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya, dhyAna aura kAyotsarga- ye cha: Abhyantara tapa - isa prakAra yathAzakti bAraha prakAra se tapazcaraNa karanA, tapa bhAvanA hai| 10 vairAgya bhAvanA - jIva ko saMsAra se vairAgya utpanna karAnevAlI anityAbhAvanA Adi 12 bhAvanAe~ vairAgya bhAvanaoM ke nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| ve nimnAnusAra haiN| - (1) anitya (2) azaraNa (3) saMsAra (4) ekatva (5) anyatva (6) azucitva (7) Asrava (8) saMvara (9) nirjarA (10) lokasvabhAva (11) bodhidurlabha (12) dharmakathakorhan bArasANuvekkhA meM AcArya kundakundane ina bhAvanAoM kA krama nimnAnusAra darzAyA hai 12 (1) anitya (2) azaraNa (5) saMsAra (4) anyatva (7) azucitva (10) nirjarA 1. anityatva bhAvanA : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ke kleza aura mahAraMbha se pApa bA~dhakara nAraka pRthviyoM (narakavAsoM) meM ghora aMdhakAra yukta sthAnoM meM chedana- bhedana, pradahanAdi, aneka prakAra ke duHkha bhoga rahe haiN| jise kahane meM brahmA bhI samartha nahIM hai| atimAyA aura duHkha ke baMdhanoM se prApta siMha, bAgha, hAthI, mRga, baila, bakarI Adi ke rupa meM tiryaMca yoni meM kSudhA, tRSA, vadha, baMdhana, tADana Adi aneka prakAra ke duHkhI jIva sahatA hai usakI avarNanIya vedanA ko kahane meM kauna samartha hai ! (8) Asrava (11) dharma (3) ekatva (6) loka (9) saMvara (12) bodhidurlabha yaha zarIra kadalIvRkSa ke garbha jaisA niHsAra hai; jaise billI dUdha pI rahI hai aura upara se koI lAThI se mAra rahA hai vaise viSaya sukha meM loga AnaMda manAte haiM lekina lAThI kI taraha mRtyu / kAla (yamarAja) use dekhate hI uThA le jAtA hai| isa prakAra viSaya sukha kA kSaNika AnaMda aMta meM ati dAruNa duHkhadAyI hai| AyuSya jala ke budabude (bulabule) aura vAyu se calAyamAna dhvajA ke vastra jaisA caMcala haiM, rupalAvaNya strI ke netra jaisA caMcala hai, yauvana hAthI ke kAna jaisA calita hai, sattA svapnavat hai, sampatti capala (asthira) hai, prema, kSaNabhaMgura hai, sukha sthiratArahita hai, prANapriya putrAdi bhI saMkaTa meM sahAyaka nahIM , phira bhI mUDha jIva ina sarva bhAvoM ko nitya samajhakara jIrNazIrNa kuTiyA (zarIra) naSTa hone para rAta-dina rotA hai| ataH tRSNA ke nAza ke dvArA nirmamatva ( nirmohItva) dhAraNa karane ke lie zuddha buddhi (AtmA) ko hamezA anitya bhAvanA bhAvanIya hai|13 2. azaraNa bhAvanA : vicitra zAstravid (vaijJAnika) mAntrika, tAntrika, jyotiSI, zastravid, zUravIra, seTha - sAhUkAra, deva-devendra, saikaDoM subhaTa evaM hajAroM madAMdha hAthiyoM se ghire hue cakravartI Adi ko bhI balapUrvaka grahaNa karake yama ke cAkara yama ke ghara le jAte haiN| sarvazreSTha bala ke svAmI tIrthaMkara sahita saba loga mRtyu ko naSTa karane meM yA dUra karane meM samartha nahIM hai| esA socakara buddhimAna puruSa strI-parivAra, mitra, putrAdi ke sneha kI nivRtti ke lie 'azaraNa bhAvanA' kA manana kreN| 14 3. saMsAra bhAvanA : sumati buddhihIna hai, zrImAna lakSmIrahita hai, sukhI sukharahita hai, sutanu bImAra hai, svAmI - naukara hai, priya pragaTa apriya hai, nRpati rAjA nahIM hai, svargI tiryaMca hai, manuSya nAraka (nArakIya vedanA yukta) hai, isa prakAra saMsAra meM loga aneka taraha se nRtya karate, aneka prakAra manuSya gati meM anAryadezotpanna manuSya sevyAsevya, bhakSyAbhakSya, gamyAgamya ke viveka rahita hokara viSayAdhIna banakara nirantara mahArambhAdi ke dvArA duHsaha duHkha sahate haiN| aura Aryadezotpanna manuSya bhI ajJAna, daridratA, vyasana, daurbhAgya, rogAdi ke dvArA aneka prakAra ke duHkha sahana karate haiN| eka taruNa puNyavAna puruSa ke zarIra meM pratyeka roma meM suI ke praveza para jitanA duHkha hotA hai usase ATha gunA duHkha strI kI kukSI meM jIva ko hotA hai| aura janma samaya meM to isase bhI anaMtaguNA duHkha hotA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra kI asvasthatA indriyoM kI asamarthatA, parivArAdi dvArA avajJAjanita duHkha hai, devaloka meM samyagdarzanAdi pAlana se prApta deva bhava meM bhI jIva zoka, viSAda, matsara bhaya, IrSyA, kAma, kSudhAdijanita duHkhoM se pIDita hone se apane dIrghAyuSya ko bhI klezapUrvaka pUrNa karatA hai| ataH buddhimAna mokSaphaladAyI bhavavairAgyarupI bIja ko puSpita karanevAlI amRtavRSTi samAna saMsAra bhAvanA se AtmA ko bhAvita kreN| 15 4. ekatva bhAvanA : jIva akelA janma letA hai, akelA hI duHkha bhogatA hai, akelA hI karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai aura usake phala bhI vahI akelA hI bhogatA hai| isa jIva ke dvArA bahuta kaSTa uThAkara jo dhana svayaM upArjita kiyA jAtA hai usakA to strI, mitra, putra, parivArAdi milakara upabhoga karate haiM lekina usa dhanopArjana meM jo karmabaMdha hue usase narakAdi cAroM gati meM tajjanita duHkhoM ko to jIva akelA hI sahana karatA hai, jisake lie jIva dazoM dizAoM meM bhaTakatA hai, dInatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, dharma se bhraSTa hotA hai, Atmahita se ThagA jAtA haiM (dUra rahatA hai), nyAya (nIti) mArga se dUra rahatA hai, vaha svadeha aura svajana isa AtmA ke sAtha parabhava meM eka kadama bhI sAtha meM nahIM jAte haiM, taba vaha tumhArI sahAyatA kaise karegA ? he Atman ! svArthaikaniSTha svajana-svadehAdi ko choDakara kalyANa ke lie sarvatra sahAyarUpa eka mAtra dharma ko dhAraNa kara 116 9. a. rA. pR. 5/1507 10. a.rA. pR. 5/1507, tattvArthasUtra 9 / 19, 20, 6/23 11. a. rA. pR. 5/1507; AcArAMga 2/3; zAntasudhArasabhAvanA, zloka 7, 8; tattvArthasUtra 9/7 12. 13. bArasANuvekkhA, zloka 2 a. rA. pR. 1/331; 5 / 1508; zAntasudhArasabhAvanA, prathama bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 3 se 7 14. a.rA. pR. 1/844; 5/1508; zAntasudhArasabhAvanA, dvitIya bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 8 se 13 15. a. rA. pR. 5/1508; 7 / 254; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, tRtIya bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekhA 24 se 37 16. a.rA. pR. 1/33; 5 / 1508; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, caturtha bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 14 se 20

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 5. anyatva : jIva aura kAyA (AtmA aura zarIra bhinna bhinna haiM / yaha AtmA (paraloka gamana ke samaya) isa zarIra ko chor3akara paraloka (parabhava) meM jAtI hai ataH usakA kyA karanA ? isalie he jIva ! koI isa zarIra ko caMdana se vilepana kare yA daNDa se hanana kare, dhanAdi se poSaNa kare yA usakA haraNa kare, usameM samabhAva rakha | 17 jo buddhinidhAna anyatva bhAvanA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, usakA sarvasva naSTa hone para bhI use zoka kA eka aMza bhI utpanna nahIM hotA haiN| 6. azucitva bhAvanA : jaise lavaNa samUha meM jo bhI padArtha giratA hai vaha lavaNavat (khArA) hotA hai| vaise isa azuci se bharI huI kAyA meM jo bhI giratA hai vaha bhI malamalina hotA hai| garbhAvasthA meM yaha zarIra zukra- zoNita ke mela se utpanna hotA hai| jarAyu veSTita hoM mAtA ke dvArA kiye gaye AhAra se baDha hai / saptadhAtu se nirmita hotA hai / svAdiSTa khAdya-peya padArtho kA malarupa meM parivartita karatA hai| jala ke saikar3oM ghar3oM se dhone para yA caMdana- kapUra- kastUrI Adi se suvAsita karane para bhI kSaNa meM durgandhita ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra (1) bIja azuci (2) apaSTambha azuci (3) svayaM azuddhi kA bhAjana (4) utpatti sthAna kI azuci (5) azuci padArtha kA nala (6) azakya pratIkAra aura (7) azucikAraka hone se zarIra kI azucitA kA vicAra kara paramArtha se sumativAna jIvoM ko isa zarIra meM kabhI bhI moha (mamatA) nahIM karanA caahie| 7. Asrava bhAvanA 19 : mana, vacana, kAyA ke yoga se jIvoM ko jo zubhAzubha karmoM kA Agamana hotA hai use tIrthaMkaroM ne Asrava kahA hai| avrata, indriya, kaSAya aura kriyA ye cAra Asrava haiM aura mana, vacana, kAyA usakA kAraNa haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAna, guru, siddhAnta aura saMgha ke guNavarNana (stuti, prazaMsA, bhakti) se, hitakArI satya bhAvanA se, deva pUjA, guru sevA, sAdhu-vaiyAvRtya (sevA) Adi se zubha karma upArjana hotA hai, aura Artta dhyAna, raudra dhyAna, mithyAtva kaSAya viSayAbhilASA, deva, guru saMgha aura siddhAnta kI niMdA, unmArga prerakavacana, mAMsAhAra, madirApAna, jIvahiMsA, corI, parastrIgamana Adi azubha kAryo se 82 prakAra se azubha karmo kA udaya hotA hai| jisase jIva caturgati bhramaNa karatA hai| aise Asrava kA svarupa jJAta kara jo AtmA Asrava bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita karatA hai vaha anartha kI paramparA ko utpanna karanevAle duSTa AsravoM kA tyAgakara samasta duHkhoM ko naSTa kara samasta sukhoM kI zreNIrupa nirvANa (mokSa) rupI jahAja meM nitya AnaMda kA poSaNa karatA haiN| 8. saMvara bhAvanA 20 : AsravoM ko rokanA saMvara kahA jAtA hai| vaha sarvathA aura dezata: (AMzika) -do prakAra se hai| sarvathA 'saMvara' ayogi kevalI bhagavAna ko hotA hai| deza 'saMvara' eka prakAra se ( mithyAtva kA), do prakAra se (mithyAtva aura avirati kA), aura bahuta prakAra se (midhyAtva, caturtha pariccheda... [307] avirati, cAroM kaSAyoM ke bheda-prabheda, mana vacana ke yogoM kA) hai aura ye pratyeka bheda bhI dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se haiN| AtmA (AtmapradezoM) para saMsakta karmapudgaloM kA sarva se yA deza (AMzika rUpa se nAza dravya saMvara hai| saMsAra ke (karmabaMdhanoM ke hetubhUta kriyA kA tyAga bhAva saMvara hai| 5 samiti, 3 gupti, 22 pariSahajaya, 10 yati dharma, 12 anuprekSA (bhAvanA) aura pA~ca cAritra -ye 57 saMvara ke hetu haiN| isakA phala karmanirjarA aura Atmika sukha hai- esA cintana karanA saMvara bhAvanA hai| ataH manISiyoM ke dvArA AsravoM ke nirodha ke lie usake pratipakSI upAyoM kA prayoga karanA caahie| jaise samyagdarzana aura dharmadhyAna ke dvArA mithyAtva aura Artaraudra dhyAna ko, kSamA se krodha ko, namratA (mRdutA ) se mAna ko, saralatA (RjutA) se mAyA ko, saMtoSa se lobha ko, jJAna se rAga dveSa aura pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayoM se dUra haTanA caahie| saMvarabhAvanAyukta jIva saubhAgya ko prApta karatA hai aura svarga tathA mokSa ke sukhoM ko avazya prApta karatA haiN| 9. nirjarA bhAvanA - " I -: saMsAra (saMsAra bhramaNa ke hetubhuta karma paramparA ko jo naSTa karatI hai, vaha nirjarA sakAma aura akAma do prakAra se haiN| sAdhuoM ko sakAma nirjarA hotI hai| zeSa sabhI prANiyoM ko akAma nirjarA hotI hai| jaise Ama apanA samaya hone para hI pakate haiM aura upAya se bhI pakAye jAte haiN| usI prakAra samyagjJAna rahita ekendriyAdi prANiyoM ke dvArA zIta, uSNatA, vRSTi, dahana, chedana - bhedanAdi ke dvArA kaSTa sahana karane se jo karma nirjarA hotI hai vaha akAma nirjarA hai| aura mere karmo kA ( jaldI se) kSaya nahIM ho rahA hai- esA socakara sajjanoM (sAdhuoM) dvArA tapasyAdi ke dvArA jo karmanirjarA kI jAtI hai) vaha sakAma nirjarA hai| anazanAdi bAraha prakAra ke tapa Adi ke dvArA nirjarA vRddhi ko prApta hotI hai| ataH saMsAra aura karma mamatva ko naSTa karane ke lie AtmA ko nirjarA bhAvanA se bhAvita karanA caahie| 10. loka svabhAva bhAvanA 22 : sira ke bAloM kI coTI rahita koI puruSa kamara para hAtha rakhakara caur3Akara khar3A ho vaisA loka kA saMsthAna (AkAra, svarupa) hai| isameM nIce ke sAta rajju pramANavAlA adholoka, Upara ke sAta rajju pramANa urdhvaloka aura meru parvata kI samabhUtalA (sapATa pRthvI jahA~ ATha rucaka pradeza sthita haiM) se 900 yojana Upara aura 900 yojana nIce madhya loka hai| adholoka meM sAta nArakI paramAdhAmI aura bhavanapati devoM kA, madhyaloka meM vyaMtara, vANavyaMtara, jyotiSa 17. a.rA. pR. 5/1508, 1509; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, paMcama bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 21 se 23 18. a. rA. pR. 5/850; 5/1509; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, SaSTha bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 43 se 46 19. a.rA. pR. 2/503 5/1509; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, saptama bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 47 se 59 20. a. rA.pU. 5/850; 7/237; saMvara zabda 238 'saMvara bhAvanA'; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, aSTama bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 61 se 64 tattvArthasUtra 21. a.rA. pR. 4/2509 5/1509; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, navama bhAvanASTaka; bArarasANuvekkhA 66 67 2.a. rA. pR. 5/1509, 1510; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, aSTaka - 11; bArarasANuvekkhA 38 se 42

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[308]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana deva aura tiryagnuMbhaka deva, manuSya evaM tiryaMco kA; aura Urdhvaloka 1. maitrI bhAvanA - niSkapaTa bhAva se 'AtmavatsarvabhUteSu'-kI sarvottama meM vaimAnika devoM kA nivAsa hai tathA saMpUrNa caudaha rAjaloka meM sUkSma bhAvanApUrvaka sabhI jIvoM kI hitacintA karanA maitrI bhAvanA hai|25 jIva vyApta haiM aura lokAMta meM siddhazilA ke kucha Upara loka ke 2. pramoda bhAvanA - 'namanaprasAdAdibhirguNAdhikeSvabhivyajyamAnAaMtima chora para siddha paramAtmA virAjamAna haiM (isakA vizeSa vistRta tarbhaktAvanurAge' arthAt dUsaroM ke jJAna, viveka, vinaya, sukha Adi varNana abhidhAna rAjendra koza, loka prakAza, tiloyapaNNattI Adi guNoM meM prema rakhanA yA pakSa karanA 'pramoda bhAvanA' kahalAtI haiN|26 graMthoM se jJAtavya hai)| 3. karuNA bhAvanA - jIvarakSA, jayaNA, sva-para ke prANoM kI rakSA jainadharma kI prApti nahIM hone se jIva anAdi kAla se isa karanA aura nAnA prakAra ke kaSToM se pIDita prANiyoM ke kaSToM ko dUra loka meM vibhinna gatiyoM meM rahA hai| merA (zuddhAtmA kA sthAna to karane kI icchA 'karuNA' kahalAtI haiN| lokAMta para hai, jo mujhe prApta karane yogya hai| isakI prApti hetu puruSArtha 4. mAdhyastha - aneka prakAra ke pApa karane meM rakta, duSTa, mUDha karane ke lie AtmA ko bhAvita karanA 'lokasvarupa' bhAvanA hai| aura pUrvAgraha se gasta buddhivAle prANiyoM kI upekSA karanA arthAt 11. bodhidurlabha bhAvanA: unake prati bhI dveSa na kara udAsInatA rakhanA mAdhyastha bhAvanA jainadharma kI prApti kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM bAra-bAra cintana kahalAtI hai|28 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai - pUrvokta karanA bodhi-durlabha bhAvanA hai| yaha jIva pRthvI Adi ekendriya ke anityAdi bhAvanAoM ke sAtha ina maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAoM se yukta bhava meM svayaM ke viziSTa karmo dvArA isa bhayaMkara saMsAra meM anaMta pudgala AtmA zIdhra siddhi (mokSa, mokSagati) ko prApta karatA hai| upAdhyAya parAvartana kAla taka bhramaNa karate karate akAma nirjarA dvArA zubha puNya zrI vinayavijayajI mahArAjane zAntasudhArasabhAvanA meM maitryAdi cAra yoga se paJcendriyarupa prApta kara Arya kSetra, sujAti, uccakula, nirogI bhAvanAoM ke viSaya meM kahA haikAyA, sampatti, parivAra, rAjya sukhAdi prApta kiye parantu ekamAtra tattvAtattva maitrI-pramodakAruNya - mAdhyasthAni yojayeta / ke vivecana meM kuzala (nirNAyaka) bodhi (zraddhAyukta samyagjJAna) prApta dharmadhyAnamupaskartuH, taddhi tasya rsaaynm|" nahIM kiyaa| bhAvanAoM se lAbha :jo jIva isa saMsAra meM eka bAra bhI sarvajJopadiSTA akSayamokSa dharmayukta dhyAna kI sahAyatA ke lie vidvAnoM ko cAhie sukha kI janayitrI bodhi (zraddhA) ko prApta kara letA hai usakA itane ki ve maitrI, pramoda, kAruNya (dayA) aura mAdhyastha - ina cAra guNoM lambe kAla taka saMsAra bhramaNa nahIM hotaa| isa jIvane dravya cAritra kA sevana kreN| kyoMki vaha dharma dhyAna ke lie amodha auSadha to aneka bAra prApta kiye lekina samyaka-jJAnotpAdikA zraddhA kabhI svarupa hai| bhI prApta nahIM kii| isake atirikta AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mahAvratoM jo bhI AtmAe~ siddha huI haiM - ho rahI hai aura hogI kI surakSA evaM ucita pAlana hetu 25-25 zubha bhAvanAoM kA bhI ve saba bodhi (samyagdarzana/zuddha zraddhA) ke mahAtmya se hoNgii| isalie varNana kiyA hai, jo prastuta zodha prabaMdha ke isI pariccheda meM pR. 279 bodhi kI upAsanA karanI caahie| para darzAyI gayI haiN| 12. dharmakorhan : inase sAdhaka ko sadaiva apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karate kevalajJAna se lokAloka dRSTA tIrthaMkara hI yathArtha dharma kahane rahanA cAhie / ina anuprekSAoM ke bAra-bAra cintana se moha kI nivRtti meM samartha haiM, anya koI nhiiN| sarvatra sabhI jIvoM para paropakAra karane hotI hai aura satya kI prApti hotI hai| inheM vairAgya kI jananI bhI meM udyata vItarAga kahIM bhI, kabhI bhI, asatya nahIM bolate, ata: kahA gayA hai| sUtrakRtAMga meM bhI kahA haiunake kahe hue dharma meM satyatA hai| sarvajJakathita kSamAdi 10 dharmo bhAvaNA joga suddhappA jale nAvAvaAhiyA / ke pAlana se jIva saMsAra samudra meM DUbatA nahIM hai| svecchA se hiMsAdiyukta NAvAva tIrasaMpannA savvadukkhA tiuTThaI 2 pUrvAparaviruddha vacanayukta sadgati kA vairI, kutIrthika-praNIta vicitra jisakI AtmA bhAvanA yoga se zuddha hai vaha jala meM naukA vacanayukta dharma kA samyak kathana kaise saMbhava hogA ? ke samAna hai| vaha taTa ko prApta kara saba duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtI ___ saMsAra meM sAmrAjya, sampatti, sadguNoM kA samUha, saubhAgya kI hai| zubha bhAvanAoM se bhAvita zuddhAtmA ke purAne pApa karma naSTa hote prApti dharma kA hI phala haiN| haiM aura naye karma nahIM bNdhte| sadAkAla pRthvI ko gherakara rahA lavaNa samudra pRthvI ko DubAtA 23. a.rA.pR. 5/1333, 1510; pravacanasAroddhAra, 67 vA~ dvAra; zAntasudhArasabhAvana, nahIM hai, sUrya-candra aMdhakAra kA nAza karate haiM, vaha dharma kA hI dvAdaza bhAvanASTaka; bArarasANuvekkhA 83, 84,86 phala hai| dharma anAtha kA nAtha hai, guNarahita kA guNanidhi, paramahita 24. a.rA.pR. 5/1511; zAntasudhArasabhAvanA, dazama bhAvanASTaka; bArasANuvekkhA 68 se 80 cintaka dharma jayavaMta hai| arhatpraNIta yaha dharma satya hai - esI bhAvanA 25. a.rA.pR. 6/285 se AtmA ko bhAvitakara sarvasampatkArI dharma meM buddhimAn puruSa ko 26. a.rA.pR. 5/501 vizeSa dRDha honA caahie| 27. a.rA.pR. 4/2456; 'dayA' zabda, 2457 'dayAlu' zabda 28. a.rA.pR. 6/64 maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAe~ : 29. a.rA.bhA. 5/1512 vairAgyavardhaka ina bAraha bhAvanAoM ke alAvA rAjendra koza 30. zAntasudhArasabhAvanA meM AcAryazrIne maitrI Adi cAra bhAvanAoM kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| 31. a.rA.bhA. 5/1515 32. sUtrakRtAMga 1/15; AcArAMga 1/1/1; praznavyAkaraNa, saMvara dvAra

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [309] anuprekSA se AyuSya karma ke alAvA gADha baMdhana se ba~dhI (5) nimitta - nimitta viSayaka jJAna se bhUta-bhAvi aura vartamAna huI sAta prakRtiyoM ko zithilabaMdhana se baddha arthAt apavartana Adi ke viSaya meM bhaviSya kathana karanA - nimitta bhAvanA haiN| karaNa yogya karatA hai, tathA tIvrarasavAlI azubha prakRtiyoM ko manda yaha bhAvanA sAdhu yadi Rddhi, rasa yA zAtA kI icchA se rasavAlI banAtA hai| yadi AyuSyakarma kA baMdha kare to deva gati kA rahita nirNAyaka jJAnayukta hokara zAsana prabhAvanA hetu karatA hai to vaha hI AyuSyabaMdha karatA hai tathA asAtA vedanIya tathA dUsarI azubha tIrtha (dharma) kI unnati karatA hai aura ucca gotra kA baMdha hotA hai prakRtiyoM kA bAra-bAra baMdha nahIM karatA aura anAdi anaMta dIrdhakAla aura yadi Rddhi Adi gArava (gaurava) kI icchA se karatA hai to Abhiyogika vAle caturgati rupa saMsAra araNya ko muni zIdhra pAra kara jAte haiN| (nimna) deva gati meM utpanna hotA haiN|" inake abhyAsa se zArIrika evaM sAMsArika Asakti miTatI hai aura (4) AsurI bhAvanA - AsurI bhAvanA pA~ca prakAra kI haiMAtmavikAsa hotA hai| ka. sadA vigrahazIlatva (kalahapriyatA) anya apekSA se bhAvanAoM kA vargIkaraNa : kha. saMsakta tapa - AhArAdi kI icchA se tapa karanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM eka anya prakAra se bhAvanAoM ga. nimitta kathana - abhimAna se aSTAGga nimitta kA kathana ke do varga batAye gaye haiM - dravya bhAvanA aura bhAva bhAvanA / krnaa| (1) dravya bhAvanA - dhanuvidyA, zabdavedha, azvavidyA, gajavidyA Adi gha. niSkRpAlutA - gamanA-gamana, AsAnAdi meM sthAvarAdi kA abhyAsa, citrakalAdi aneka kalAoM kA abhyAsa Adi dravya jIvoM kI dayApAlana meM pramAda kara pazcAtApa nahIM krnaa| bhAvanA haiN| (2) bhAva bhAvanA - yaha bhAvanA do prakAra se haiM Ga niranukampatva - krUratA seanukampAyogya jIvoM ke upara bhI anukampA (dayA) na karanA isa bhAvanA se jIva AsurI (ka) asaMkliSTa bhAva bhAvanA / prazasta bhAvanA : gati prAyogya karma bAMdhakara asurakumArAdi (bhavanapati) devoM prANAtipAtAdiviramaNa rupa pA~ca mahAvratoM kI surakSA evaM dRDhatA meM utpanna hotA hai| hetu IryAsamiti pAlana Adi paccIsa bhAvanAe~ asaMkliSTa bhAva-bhAvanA hai jinakA yathAyogya varNana zodha prabaMdha ke isI pariccheda meM yathAsthAna (5) sammohI bhAvanA - sammohI bhAvanA pA~ca prakAra kI kiyA gayA haiN| (kha) saMkliSTa bhAva-bhAvanA/aprazasta bhAvanA : (1) unmArga dezanA - jJAnAdi ko dUSita nahIM karate hue ratnatraya se viparIta mArga kA upadeza denaa| jisameM jIva ke pariNAma rAga-dveSAdi klezayukta rahate haiM (2) mArgadUSaNatA - abhimAna se sAdhu ko jAti Adi kA aura jisameM sadasad viveka nahIM rahatA, use saMkliSTa bhAvanA yA aprazasta dUSaNa denaa| bhAvanA kahate haiN| yaha pA~ca prakAra se haiN|38 (3) mArgavipratipattI - jJAnAdi mArga ko asadUSaNa se dUSita (1) kaMdarpa bhAvanA - (1) kaMdarpa (kAma) (2) kautkucya (3) kara jamAlivat ekadeza se unmArga dezanA denaa| duHzIlatva (4) hAsya (5) paravismayakaraNa - isa pA~coM prakAra (4) moha - paratIrthikoM (anya darzaniyoM) kI aneka prakAra kI ke sevana se kaMdarpa bhAvanA hotI hai| isase jIva dravya cAritra samRddhi aura camatkAra dekhakara mohita honaa| kA pAlana karane para bhI bhAva saMkliSTa hone se kaMdarpa devoM (5) mohajanakatva - svabhAva se yA kaSTa se dUsaroM ko anya meM utpanna hokara viT (bhANDa) kI taraha rahatA haiN|39 darzana meM moha paidA karavAnA isase bodhilAbha nahIM hotaa| (2) kilbiSI bhAvanA - (1) zrutajJAna (2) kevali bhagavaMta ye 25 saMkliSTa bhAvanAe~ azubha, aura samyak cAritra meM (3) dharmAcArya (4) zrI saGgha aura (5) sAdhu bhagavaMta kI niMdA vighnakArI hone se muniyoM ko tyAjya haiN| inake nirodha se samyaka se kilbiSI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai jisase jIva aspRzyavat cAritra kI prApti hotI hai|45 kilbiSika nAmaka devoM meM utpanna hotA hai|40 (3) AbhiyogI bhAvanA - yaha bhAvanA pA~ca prakAra se haiM - (1) kautuka - zizuoM kI bIlagraha Adi rogoM se rakSA hetu dhUpAdi karanA, homa karanA, abhimaMtraNa karanA-kautuka 33. a.rA.bhA. 1/389 abhiyogI bhAvanA hai| 34. a.rA.bhA. 1/389 (2) bhUti karma - zarIra yA padArtha (bartanAdi) yA sthAna kI 35. a.rA.bhA. 1/389 36. a.rA.bhA. 5/1511 rakSA hetu bhasma, dhAgAdi karanA-bhUti karma hai| 37. vahI, pR. 1511, 1512 (3) prazna - dUsaroM ko lAbhAlAbha ke viSaya meM pUchanA yA / 38. vahI,pR. 1511 svayaM aMgUThA, darpaNa, talavAra, jalAdi meM dekhanA yA dikhAnA 39. a.rA.pR. 5/1511, 1513 - vaha prazna bhAvanA hai| 40. a.rA.pR. 5/1513 praznAprazna - svapna meM yA devatA ke dvArA ghaTikAdi meM 41. a.rA.pR. 5/1514 42. a.rA.pR. 5/1514 avatarita hokara yA vidyA ke dvArA dUsaroM ke viSaya meM 43. a.rA.bhA. 5/1514 zubhAzubha kA kathana, praznAprazna bhAvanA haiN| 44. vahI 45. vahI; pravacanasAroddhAra, 73 vA~ dvAra

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tapa 'tapa' - yaha zabda kevala do akSaroM kA mela, gambhIra artha kA dyotaka haiN| yA kahA jAye ki mokSa ke dvAra ko kholane kI cAbI haiN| jahA~ mahAvratAdi mukhyarupa se zubhAsrava ke kAraNa ke rupa meM mAne jAte haiM, vahIM tapa zubhAzubha karmoM ko rokanevAlA arthAt saMvaradvAra hai sAtha hI nirjarA kA mukhya kAraNa mAnA jAtA haiM, arthAt yaha mokSadvAra bhI hai| yoM to sabhI prakAra kI dhArmika kriyAeM sAmAnya rupa se tapa ke antargata A sakatI haiM, kintu yahAM para 'tapa' zabda se kucha vizeSa artha abhipreta haiM / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sthAna-sthAna para tapa aura usase sambandhita zabdoM para tapa vizeSa ke bAre meM gahana tathya anusyUta haiN| Age ke kucha anucchedoM meM 'tapa' kA anuzIlana prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA haiN| [310]... caturtha pariccheda 'tapa' zabda kI vyutpatti abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'tapa' zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue AcArya zrIne kahA hai jisake dvArA tapA jAye, vaha tapa hai / jo karmoM ko tapAtA hai, jalAtA hai, vaha tapa hai; joATha prakAra ke karmo ko tapAtA hai, usakA nAma tapa hai' / tapa kI paribhASAe~ : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM tapa kI paribhASA prastuta karate hue AcArya zrIne kahA hai + jo rasAdi dhAtuoM ko athavA karmo ko tapAtA use 'tapa' kahA jAtA hai' / isI prakAra tapa kI nairuktika (zAbdika) paribhASA karate hue kahA hai - jisa anuSThAna yA sAdhanA se zarIragata rakta, mA~sa, meda, asthi, majjA aura zukra ye sAta dhAtu tapAye jAte athavA jisake dvArA azubha karmoM ko tapAyA jAtA hai, usakA nAma 'tapa' haiN'| isake atirikta 'tapa' kI eka anya paribhASA bhI kozakAra AcAryazrI ne kI hai, vaha hai- dehe dukkhaM mahAphalam / arthAt "deha kA damana karanA tapa hai, vaha mahAna phalaprada hai arthAt kSudhA, pipAsA AdipariSahoM (zArIrika kaSToM) ko samatApUrvaka sahanA bhI tapa hai', isase mokSa phala kI prApti hotI haiN| (A) tapa kI bhAva pradhAna paribhASA : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne tapa kI zAbdika paribhASA ke sAtha hI bhAvaparaka - (arthaparaka) paribhASA batAte hue kahA hai - icchAnirodha (icchAoM ko rokane) rupa tapa se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai / pUrvAcAryone bhI kahA hai- uddezyapUrvaka icchAoM kA nirodha karanA hI tapa hai' / pratyAkhyAna tyAga se icchAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai tyAga se AzA, tRSNA va icchAoM kA zamana ho jAtA hai / anyathA icchAe~ to AkAza ke samAna ananta haiN|"; unakA koI Adi-anta nahIM; una para vijaya pAnA baDA kaThina hai| anagAradharmAmRta meM bhI kahA hai ki mana-vacana kAyA ke tapane se arthAt samyag rupa se nivAraNa karane se; samyagdarzanAdi ko pragaTa karane ke lie icchAnirodha ko tapa kahate haiN| 2 / vaitRSNya kI siddhi ke lie dhIra puruSa ko nitya tapa karanA cAhie / uparyukta zAbdika evaM bhAvaparaka pAribhASAoM ke AdhAra para niSkarSa yaha hai ki eka ora tapazcaraNa se deha kSINa hotI hai, to dUsarI ora karma bhI nirmUla hote haiN| isa prakAra tapa dehagata aura Atmagata donoM dRSTiyoM se sArthaka haiN| tapa ke do rUpa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vaise to AcArya zrIne tapa ke vividha rUpoM kI carcA sthAna-sthAna para kI hai lekina ve saba jisameM sammilita haiM se do rupa mukhyataH carcita haiM- bAhya tapa aura Abhyantara tapa 14 | bAhya tapa hamArI deha para prabhAva DAlatA hai to Abhyantara tapa - AtmA va mana pr| jaina paramparA meM tapa kI vidhi bahirmukhI se antarmukhI hotI gayI haiN| vaha bAhara se bhItara kI ora baDhatI hai / Abhyantara tapa se mAnasika vizuddhi, saralatA va ekAgratA kI vizeSasAdhanA hotI hai, to bAhya tapa dvArA sAdhaka apane tana-mana ko sAdha letA hai, sahiSNu banA letA hai aura usake doSoM kA saMzodhana kara letA hai| bAhya tapa se Abhyantara tapa kI ora baDhane ke lie bAhya tapa kA krama prathama rakhA gayA hai 15 / bAhya tapa : bahirbhava bAhyam" / arthAt spaSTa, netroM se dikhanevAlA bAhya tapa bAharI vastu ke tyAga kI apekSA rakhatA hai, jisakI kaSTamayatA janasAdhAraNa jAna sakate haiM aura jo mukhyarupa se zarIra (kArmaNa zarIra) ko tapAye use bAhya tapa kI saMjJA dI gayI haiM" / anazanAdi bAhya tapa ke AcaraNa se indriyoM kA damana sahajatayA ho jAtA hai, citta kI caMcala vRttiyoM para niyaMtraNa karane kA sAmarthya prakaTa hotA hai aura zarIra kaSTa sahane ke lie abhyasta ho jAtA hai| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. a. rA.pU. 7/60; uttarAdhyayana 4/8 9. mokSapaJcAzat 48; anagAra dharmAmRta - 7 / 2; dhavalA TIkA-13/5, 4 10. a. rA. pR. 5/103; uttarAdhyayana sUtra - 29/3; jinendra siddhAnta koza 2/358 a.rA. pR. 4 / 1817; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 11. icchA hu AgAsa samA aNaMtiyA 9/48 a. rA. pR. 4 / 2199; jinendra siddhAnta koza 2/358 a. rA. pR. 4/2199; paJcAzaka saTIka vivaraNa 16 14. 15. 12. anagAra dharmAmRta 7/2, pR. 492 13. vahI 7/1 16. 17. a.rA.pR. 4/2199; a. rA. pR. 4/2199; a. rA.pU. 4 / 2199; dharmAmRta anagAra - 7/3; anagAra dharmAmRta, pR. 493 a. rA. pR. 5/643; dazavaikAlika sUtra- 8/27 jainendra siddhAnta koza 2/358 a.rA. pR. 4/2200; bhagavatI sUtra- 25/7 dharmAmRta aNagAra 7/5 a. rA. pR. 5 / 1321; a. rA. pR. 5 / 1321; dharmAmRta aNagAra- 7/6

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bAhya tapa ke chaha prakAra : bAhya tapa ke chaha bheda haiM- anazana, UnodarikA, vRttisaMkSepa ( bhikSAcarI), rasaparityAga, kAyakleza, aura saMlInatA " / (1) anazana tapa : azyate bhujyate ityazanam / jo khAyA jAtA hai, use 'azana' kahate haiN| azana kA abhAva anazana hai 'na azanaM iti anazana' / azana, pAna, khAdima aura svAdima ina cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA saMpUrNa rupa se tyAga karanA 'anazana' kahalAtA haiM" / anazana tapa ke prakAra : - anazana tapa ke do bheda haiM- itvarika anazana aura yAvatkathika anazana 20 / itvarika anazana alpa samaya ke lie hotA hai| itvarika anazana sAvakAza hotA hai kyoMki isameM samaya-maryAdA rahatI haiN| nizcita samaya ke pazcAt hI AhAra kI icchA hotI hai athavA AhAra grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai jabaki yAvatkathika tapa meM AjIvana bhojana kI AkAMkSA nahIM rahatI / usameM jIvana paryaMta saMpUrNa AhAra kA tyAga hotA hai| isalie use niravakAza tapa kahA gayA hai 2" / 1. itvarika anazana tapa :- itvarika anazana tapa aneka prakAra kA hai, yathA caturthabhakta (arthAt upavAsa se eka dina pUrva ekAzana, upavAsa ke dina do samaya bhojana kAtyAga aura pAraNA ke dina punaH ekAzana krnaa| isa prakAra cAra samaya ke bhojana ke tyAga ko caturthabhakta kahate haiM), SaSThabhakta, aSTamabhakta, dazamabhakta Adi se lekara eka-eka dina baDhAte hue cha: mAsa paryaMta kA upavAsa 'itvarika anazana' tapa mAnA gayA hai 22 / paravartI paramparA kI apekSA se do ghaDI (48 miniTa) arthAt navakArasI (sUryodaya se 48 miniTa taka sarva prakAra ke AhAra pAnI kA tyAga) se lekara chaha mahIne paryaMta kA upavAsa 'itvarika anazana' tapa meM AtA hai 23 | zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke tIrthakAla meM itvarika anazana tapa utkRSTa chaH mAsa kA hotA hai| bIca meM bAIsa tIrthaMkara ke zAna meM ATha mAsa kA aura RSabhadeva ke tIrtha meM utkRSTa tapa eka varSa kA mAnA gayA hai 24 1 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM itvarika tapa saMkSepa meM chaH prakAra kA batAyA gayA hai (1) zreNi tapa (2) pratara tapa (3) dhana tapa (4) varga tapa (5) varga-varga tapa aura (6) prakIrNa tapa / chaH prakAra kA yaha itvarika anazana tapa manovAJchita phala denevAlA hai 25 | 2. yAvatkathita anazana tapa: yAvatkathika anazana tapa jIvana bhara ke lie hotA hai| jaba seanazana liyA jAtA hai taba se lekara mRtyu paryaMta tIna athavA cAroM AhAroM kA tyAga yAvatkathita tapa ke antargata AtA hai26 / mRtyukAla meM jo yAvatkathika anazana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kAyika ceSTA kI apekSA se savicAra aura avicAra - do prakAra kA kahA gayA hai 27 jisameM zArIrika ceSTAoM ke vyApAra cAlU ho, vaha savicAra anazana tapa hai aura jisameM samasta kAyika kriyAe~ banda hoM, vaha avicAra anazana tapa haiM 28 / prakArAntara se AjIvana anazana tapa ke saparikarma aura aparikarma caturtha pariccheda... [311] do prakAra haiM- jisameM kAyika ceSTA kI jAye vaha saparikarma aura kAyikaceSTArahita aparikarma hotA hai| vaha vRkSa kI bhA~ti zarIra se niSkampa rahatA hai| vyAghAta aura nirvyAghAta kI apekSA se isake bhI do bheda haiM- nihArI aura anihaarii| ina donoM anazanoM meM AhAra kA tyAga hotA hI hai 29 AjIvana anazana tapa ke kAyayoga kI apekSA se tIna bheda haiM - pAdapogamana, iGgitamaraNa aura bhaktaparijJA " / (i). pAdapopagamana anazana 'pAdapa' arthAt vRkSa / prathama saMhanana aura prathama saMsthAnavAle mahApuruSa kA yogya sthAna meM jAkara cAroM AhAra kA tyAga kara vRkSa kI taraha khar3e-khaDe yA bA~yI ora karavaTa karake ( gire hue vRkSa kI taraha) samasta pravRtti kA tyAga karake mRtyu paryaMta usI sthiti meM nizcala rahanA pAdapopagamana anazana hai| isa anazana meM deva manuSya-tiryaMcakRta anuloma (anukUla) yA pratiloma (pratikUla) upasargoM meM yA anya upasarga yA kisI bhI prakAra kI kisI bhI paristhiti aGgopAGgoM ko svayaM ke dvArA aMzamAtra bhI calAyamAna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA; tapasvIpuruSa sabhI sthitiyoM meM meru parvata kI taraha acala rahate haiN| viziSTadhairyayukta prathama saMhananavAle mahApuruSa rogAdi kAraNa se dharmapAlana meM asamartha hone para athavA maraNa sannikaTa hone para pAdapopagamana anazana ko dhAraNa karate haiM" / isake do prakAra haiM- nirdhArima aura anirdhArima / (ka) nirdhArima sAdhaka jaba gA~va Adi meM isa anazana ko grahaNa karate haiM, unakI mRtyu ke bAda unake zarIra ko nikAlanA (paraThanA) paDatA hai, use nirdhArima pAdapopagamana anazana kahate haiM 32 / anirdhArima- sAdhaka jaba gA~va ke bAhara isa anazana ko grahaNa karate haiM, taba unakI mRtyu ke pazcAt zarIra 18. a. rA. pR. 5/2200; maraNa samAdhi prakIrNaka-127; puruSArthaddhayupAya-198; dharmAmRta aNagAra - 7 / 11, 20, 26, 27, 30, 32; tattvArthasUtra - 9 / 19; mUlAcAra - 346; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-208; dravya saMgraha - 57/228 a.rA. pR. 1/303; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-vijayodayA TIkA-6/32/14 a. rA. pR. 1/302; bhagavatI sUtra - 25/7; mUlAcAra - 347 a. rA.pU. 1/302-303; uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka 30/9; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 1/65; mUlAcAra - 349 22. a. rA. pR. 1/302; bhagavatI sUtra- 25/7; cAritrasAra - 134/2; mUlAcAra-347, 19. 20. 21. 23. 24. 25. 26. (kha) 27. 28. 348 a. rA. pR. 1/302-303; bhagavatI sUtra 25/7 a. rA.pU. 1/302; bhagavatI sUtra- 25/7 a. rA. pR. 1/303; uttarAdhyayana sUtra 30 / 10, 11 a.rA. pR. 1/302, 303; bhagavatI sUtra - 25/7; jainendra siddhAnta koza - 1/65 a. rA. pR. 1/303; uttarAdhyayana-30/2 a. rA. pR. 1/303; uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka - 30/2 29. a. rA. pR. 1/303-304; uttarAdhyayana sUtra -30/13 a.rA. pR. 1/302; mUlAcAra-152 30 579; 31. a. rA.pU. 5/819 se 821, 6/110, 1/303; vyavahAra sUtra - 544 bhagavatI sUtra - 25/7; paJcAzaka- 19 vivaraNa; jainendra siddhAnta koza - 4/387 32. a. rA. pR. 4/2156, 5/819; bhagavatI sUtra - 2/1

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[312]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ko nikAlane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI ata: use -isa gAthA kA, sAmAyika vrata (karemi bhaMte) kA, aura pA~ca ani rima pAdapopagamana anazana kahate haiN| mahAvrata tathA chaThe rAtribhojana-viramaNa vrata ke sUtrapATha kA tIna bAra (ii) iGginI maraNa - niyata kiye hue maryAdita sthAna meM hI uccAraNa karavAte haiM, prANAtipAtAdi aThAraha pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karavAte gamanAgamana karanA iGginImaraNa anazana hai| isa anazana meM haiM; tatpazcAt sAdhaka guru, sAdhu Adi ko vaMdana karake arihaMtAdi yAvajjIva cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA pA~co kI sAkSI se bhavacarima pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka tInoM yA cAroM AhAra hai, zarIra-zuzrUSA svayaM kara sakate haiM lekina dUsaroM se nahIM kA tyAga karatA hai; tatpazcAt 'nitthAra pAragAha hoha' -esA bolate karavA sakate aura maryAdita bhUmi se bAhara bhI nahIM jA skte| hue samasta saMgha (guru sahita) anazanavratI ke zira para vAsakSepa karatA ___ prathama saMhanana, dhRti, bala Adi ke abhAva meM __ hai| isake bAda anazanavratI ko pratidina saMvegajanaka uttarAdhyayanadi pAdapopagamana anazana svIkArane meM asamartha paraMtu prathama tIna sUtrokta dharmakathAe~ sunAI jAtI haiN| saMhananavAlA, navapUrvadhara yA dazapUrvadhara yA gyAraha aGgo ke anazanagrAhI yadi zrAvaka ho to samyakatva kI gAthA ke jJAtA, pratilekhana-pratyupekSaNa, pratikramaNAdi kriyAoM meM samartha, sthAna para samyaktvadaMDaka (sUtrapATha) aura paJcamahAvrata ke sthAna para 12 viziSTadhairyayukta muni maraNa kA Asanna samaya hone para saMlekhanA vrata uccAraNa karavAte haiN| zrAvaka sAta kSetroM (jina maMdira-jina pratimA, grahaNa karake dIkSA ke dina se taba taka ke doSoM kI gurvAdi sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA-jJAna bhaNDAra) meM yathAzakti dhanavyaya ke samakSa AlocanA karake cAroM AhAra ke tyAgapUrvaka dhUpa karatA hai| se chA~va, chA~va se dhUpa Adi meM niyata pradeza meM gamanAgamana isa anazana meM yathAvasara sAmagrI upasthita hone para saMthArA karatA huA Avazyaka kriyA karatA hai aura samabhAva se dharmadhyAna aura dizA kA bhI pratyAkhyAna karavAyA jAtA hai| anazanavratI sAdhu meM rahakara prANa/deha tyAga karatA hai,use iMginImaraNa kahate haiM | ke dvArA deha tyAga karane para anya sAdhuoM ke dvArA unake zarIra kA (iii) bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana :- abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM savidhi pariSThApana kiyA jAtA hai| AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki saMlekhanApUrvaka tIna (pAnI ko choDakara) kAla - isa anazana kA kAla jaghanya se cha: mAsa aura utkRSTa yA cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA yAvajjIva tyAga karanepUrvaka 12 varSa taka kA hai| savidhi anazana svIkAra karanA - bhaktapratyAkhyAna anazana adhikArI - prathama saMhanana ko choDakara sabhI sarvaviratidhara hai / yaha bhaktapratyAkhyAna aneka prakAra kA haiN| aura dezaviratidhara ise grahaNa kara sakate hai| isa anazana' kA vizeSa 1. saparAkrama - jo bhakta pratyAkhyAna anazanadhArI dUsaroM vivecana jijJAsu ko abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'bhattapaccakkhANa' zabda ke svayaM ke hetu AhAra-nihAra hetu jAne meM samartha para draSTavya hai| ho, use 'saparAkrama' kahate haiN| (2) UnodarikA tapa :2. aparAkrama - jinameM ukta sAmarthya nahIM hotA unheM 'UnodarikA' zabda ko prAkRta meM UNodariyA' yA 'UNodarikA' aparAkrama bhakta pratyAkhyAna kahate haiN| yA 'avamodarikA' zabda se vyavahnata huA hai| ina donoM bhedoM ke bhI nimnAnusAra do bheda haiM - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakI paribhASA batAte hue kahA 1. vyAghAta - jisameM manuSya, tiryaMca, devatAdikRta hai -"avamamUnamudaraM yasya so'vamodaraH avamodarasya vA karaNam upasarga hote ho yA karmodaya se rogAdi kI avamodarikA / "42 athavA "Unam udaraM UnodaraM tasya karaNaM bhAve utpatti ho, vaha vyAghAta anazana hai| uunodrikaa|"49 arthAt apanI AhAramAtrA se udara meM kama khAnA, nirvyAghAta - jisameM ukta koI bhI upasarga yA jitanI bhUkha ho usase kama khAnA 'UnodarikA' yA 'avamodarikA' na ho, vaha nirvyAghAta anazana hai| kahalAtI hai| isa tapa kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA haisthAnAMga meM bhakta pratyAkhyAna ke nirhArima (gA~va Adi meM) avi omodariyaM kujjA - avamodarikA vrata karanA cAhie arthAt aura ani rima (araNyAdi me) - ye do prakAra pAdapopagamanavat darzAye bhUkha kI apekSA kama khAnA caahie| gaye haiN| 33. a.rA.pR. 1/340, 5/819; bhagavatI sUtra-2/1; vidhi - guru bhaktaparijJAdi anazana grahaNa karanevAle AcArya yA 34. a.rA.pR. 2/559, 550; samavayAMga-17 vA~ samavAya; uttarAdhyayana sUtramuni kI parIkSA karake tathA viziSTa atizaya jJAna yA devatA ke dvArA adhyayana-5; sthAnAMga-ThANAM-2; vyavahAra sUtra vRtti-2/10; nizIthacUrNisubhikSa, durbhikSa, svacakra-paracakrabhayarahitatA, kSetrAdiyogyatA evaM anazanatapa || vA~ uddeza; paJcavastu saTIka-2 dvAra; jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/386 35. a.rA.pR. 5/1342, 1360; uttarAdhyayana pAIyavRtti-adhyayana-5; dharmasaMgrahadhAraka meM tapa, sattva, sUtra,ekatva, dhRti Adi bala, kaSAyAdi saMlekhanA 3/1513; jainendra siddhAnta koza-4/387, 388 kI yogyatA dekhakara zubha-prazasta-yoga muhUrtAdi meM unheM vidhipUrvaka 36. a.rA.pR. 5/1343; vyavahAra sUtra-10/397-398 anazana uccAraNa karavAte haiM - caturvidha saMgha kI upasthiti meM abhimaMtrita ____37. a.rA.pR. 5/1342; sthAnAMga 2/4 vAsakSepa karate hai, devavaMdana karavAte haiM, bAlyakAla se taba taka ke 38. a.rA.pR. 5/1342 se 1358; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/387, 388 doSoM kI AlocanA dete haiM, caturvidha-saMgha se kSamApanA karavAte haiM, 39. a.rA.pR. 5/1358 40. a.rA.pR. 5/1344; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/387 yathA - 41. a.rA.pa. 5/1335; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/387 "arihaMto maha devo, jAvajjIva susAhuNo guruyo| 42. a.rA.pR. 3/91; sthAnAMga saTIka-3/3 jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ia sammattaM mae ghiym||" 43. a.rA.pR. 2/1209; uttarAdhyayana saTIka 30/8; dhavalA TIkA 13/5, 4 44. a.rA.pR. 2/616; AcArAMga 1/5/4/164; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/200

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [313] puruSa kA AhAra 32 kavala aura strI kA AhAra 28 kavala ke AhAra kA batIsavA~ bhAga eka kavala kahalAtA hai| batAyA gayA hai| isase eka grAsa bhI kama khAne ko UnodarikA ese battIsa kavala pramANa AhAra grahaNa karanA bhAvakukkuTI tapa kahate haiN| UnodarikA ke prakAra - hitakArI- dravya se aviruddha, prakRtyAnusAra, aura doSa rahita abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'UnodarikA dravya eSaNIya AhAra karanevAle, aura bhAva bheda se do prakAra kI batAyI hai| prakArAntara se 1. mitAhArI - pramANasara (32 kavala) AhAra karanevAle dravya 2. kSetra 3. kAla 4. bhAva aura 5. paryAya bheda se isake alpAhArI - bhUkha se kama AhAra karanevAle sAdhuoM kI pA~ca prakAra haiN| vaidya cikitsA nahIM karate, unako roga nahIM hote kyoMki ve 1. dravya UnodarikA- AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtrAdi AvazyakatA svayaM hI svayaM ke vaidya haiM / 54 se alpa lenA dravya UnodarikA hai| isI prakAra pAnI kI bhI UnodarikA jAnanI caahie| yahA~ 2. kSetra UnodarikA - nizcita kie gae grAma-nagarAdi sthAna puruSa ke samAna striyoM ke lie bhI UnodarikA tapa batAyA gayA haiN| se hI gocarI (AhAra) grahaNa karanA, kSetra UnodarikA hai| ___(3) vRtti-saMkSepa (bhikSAcarI) tapa :kAla UnodarikA - gocarI ke lie nizcita kie gae abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM tRtIya bAhya tapa 'vRttisaMkSepa' samaya para hI AhAra grahaNa karanA, anyathA nahIM lenA, kAla kI paribhASA batAte hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai - "vRttebhikSAcaryArupAyA: UnodarikA hai| saMkSopo'bhigrahavizeSAt saMkocanaM vRttisaMkSepaH / ''55 arthAt abhigraha vizeSa 4. bhAva UnodarikA - bhikSA lene jAte samaya vividha prakAra se bhikSA kA saMkoca karake nirdoSa padArtha kI gaveSaNA ke lie bhramaNa ke abhigraha grahaNa karanA, bhAva UnodarikA hai| karanA 'vRttisaMkSepa' tapa hai| isI prakAra eka anya paribhASA ke anusAra 5. paryAya UnodarikA - uparyukta cAroM bhedoM ko jIvana meM "vRttebhikSAcaryAyAH saMkSepaNamalpatAkaraNaM vRttisaMkSepaNaM drvyaadybhigrhnnm| AtmasAt karate rahanA paryAya UnodarikA haiN| arthAt upayoga meM Ane vAle khAne-pIne ke padArtho ko abhigraha ke dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva - ina cAroM niyamoM-paryAyoM dvArA sImita karanA, alpa karanA 'vRttisaMkSepa' tapa hai| 'vRtti saMkSepa' ko apanAte hue jo bhikSu bhikSAcarI/gocarI karatA hai, use 'paryavacara' kA dUsarA nAma 'bhikSAcarI' hai|57 bhikSu kahA gayA hai| (4) rasa-parityAga tapa :abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM Age dravya UnodarikA ke do bhedoM kA bAhya tapa ke chaha bhedoM meM 'rasa-parityAga' cauthA bheda hai| ullekha kiyA hai| rasa-parityAga tapa kA mUla prayojana rasanendriya-vijaya hai58 / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne "pauSTika bhojana, dUdha, dahI, ghI, miThAI ka. upakaraNadravya UnodarikA - vastra-pAtrAdi upayogI evaM Adi kAmottejaka rasamaya padArtho kA tyAga karanA" 'rasa-parityAga'59 Avazyaka vastuoM kI jo maryAdA hai, usase kama vastue~ tapa kahA hai| rakhanA - upakaraNadravya UnodarikA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isa tapa ke aneka prakAra batAye kha. bhakta-pAnadavya UnodarikA - strI ke AhAra kA pramANa 28 haiM, jaise - dugdhAdi vikRti (vigaI) se rahita AhAra karanA, praNIta kavala hai aura puruSa ke AhAra kA pramANa 32 kavala aura (ghI se atyanta gariSTha) AhAra kA tyAga karanA, SaDvikRti (chaha vigaI) napuMsaka ke AhAra kA pramANa 24 kavala haiN| isameM se jitane se rahita AyaMbila kA bhojana karanA, dhAnya Adi ke dhovana meM se kavala kama khAyA jAya, use 'bhakti-pAna UnodarikA' kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 'kavala' kA 45. a.rA.pR. 2/549; piNDaniyukti gAthA-642, pR. 1210; mUlAcAra-350; pramANa murgI ke aNDe ke barAbara batAte hue use 'kukkuTI' anagAra dharmAmRta-7/22 zabda se paribhASita kiyA hai| vaha 'kukkuTI' do prakAra kI 46. a.rA.pR. 2/1209; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 47. a.rA.pR. 2/1209; uttarAdhyayana-30/14 hai - 'dravyakukkuTI' aura 'bhaavkukkuttii'52| 48. a.rA.pR. 2/1213; uttarAdhyayana saTIka -30/24 dravyakukkuTI :- dravya kukkuTI ke bhI do bheda haiM - udarakukkuTI 49. a.rA.pR. 2/1209; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 aura glkukkuttii| udara-pUrti jitane AhAra se ho, utanA hI 50. vahI AhAra lenA; usase hInAdhika AhAra na lenA udarakukkuTI hai| 51. a.rA.pR. 2/1210; bhagavatI sUtra saTIka-2511 AhAra kA battIsavA~ bhAga eka kavala kahalAtA hai| athavA 52. a.rA.pR. 2/549; bhagavatI sUtra saTIka-25/7 jitanA bar3A kavala mu~ha meM rakhate hue mu~ha, A~khe, bhauheM Adi 53. vahI 54. piMDa niyukti-648 vikRta na ho, utane pramANa kA kavala yA jo sukhapUrvaka 55. a.rA.pR. 6/1192; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/580 mu~ha meM rakhA jA sake utane pramANa kA kavala grahaNa karanA 56. a.rA.pR. 6/1192; paJcAzaka saTIka vivaraNa 19 galakukkuTI hai| . 57. a.rA.pR. 6/1590; uttarAdhyayana sUtra-30/25; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-218 se bhAvakukkuTI:- bhAvakukkuTI ke antargata jitanI AhAramAtrA 221; mUlAcAra 355 lene se zarIra meM sphUrti banI rahe, dhairya banA rahe, darzana-jJAna 58. a.rA.pR. 6/492; uttarAdhyayana sUtra-30/26; paJcAzaka vivaraNa-19; mUlAcAra aura cAritra rupa ratnatrayI kI vRddhi hotI rahai, utane pramANa 352 ____59. a.rA.pR. 6/492; aupapAtika sUtra-19; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-215

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[314]... caturtha pariccheda kucha kaNa grahaNa kara kSudhA tRpti karanA, rasa-rahita bhojana karanA, niHsvAda bhojana karanA, saba se anta meM bacA huA AhAra yA canA - uDada Adi ke chilake sahita AhAra karanA, sabake khA cukane ke bAda bacA huA bhojana karanA aura sneharahita (rukSa) AhAra karanA" / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pratisaMlInatA aura viviktazayanAsana sevana ' ' / indriya pratisaMlInatA - indriya pratisaMlInatA pA~ca prakAra kI batAyI gaI hai - sparzana (samastazarIra), rasanA (jIbha), dhrANa (nAsikA), cakSu (A~kha) aura zrotra (karNa) - ye pA~ca indrayA~ haiN| ina pA~coM indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM kI ora jAne se rokanA tathA zarIra, jIbha Adi indriyagata viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM karanA, indriyapratisaMlInatA hai 72 / isa prakAra bhojana meM ati snigdha sarasa vastuoM kA tyAga karanA 'rasa- parityAga' tapa hai| rasa prAyaH kAmoddIpaka hote haiM ataH inheM vikRti kahate haiM / rAjendra koza ke anusAra jo zarIra aura mana meM vikAroM ko utpanna kareM, use vikRti (vigaI) kahate haiM" / jaina paramparA meM pracalita bhakSya vikRtiyA~ chaha haiM- dUdha, dahIM, ghI, tela, guDa/ zakkara yA usase banI huI vastue~ aura kaTAhavikRti "2 (kaDhAI vigaI- kaDhAI meM bane hue padArtha, yathA-miThAI, talI huI vastue~) isameM bhI sAdhu ko pratidina ekasAtha chahoM vigaI upayoga meM lene kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| binA kisI kAraNa ke ina vikRtiyoM kA nitya sevana karanevAle zramaNa (sAdhu) ko pApa sAdhu kahA gayA hai| (5) kAyakleza tapa : yaha tapa kAyika kriyAoM se saMbaMdhita hone se zarIra para sIdhA prabhAva DAlatA hai| zarIra ko vivekapUrvaka kaSTa denA, kheda pahu~cAnA, pIDA pahu~cAnA 'kAyakleza' tapa hai" / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai- zIta- tApa, bhUkhapyAsa Adi ugra kaSToM ko samatApUrvaka sahana karanA tathA vIrAsana, padmAsana Adi sthira AsanoM se eka sthAna para sthira rahanA bhI kAyakleza tapa hai / kAyakleza tapa ke bheda :- 6 (1) sthAnAyatika kAyotsarga karanA / (2) utkaTAsana utkaTAsana pUrvaka (ukaDu baiThakara) dhyAna karanA / pratimA dhAraNa karanA siMhAsana meM baiThakara dhyAna karanA / svAdhyAyAdi karate samaya pAlathI lagAkara baiThanA daNDa kI taraha sIdhe leTe rahanA yA khaDe rahanA / lakar3I kI taraha khar3e rahakara dhyAna (3) pratimAsthAyI (4) vIrAsana (5) naiSadhika (6) daNDAyatika (7) laguDazAyI karanA / Age AcArya zrIne grISma Rtu meM AtApanA (dhUpa meM khaDe rahanA) aura zIta Rtu meM khule rahakara zIta sahana karanA tathA varSAkAla meM eka sthAna para lIna rahanerupa 'kAyakleza' tapa kA bhI varNana kiyA hai| 67 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM bhI ayana (sUryAdi kI gati) zayana, Asana, sthAna, avagraha (bAdhAoM ko jItanA), aura yoga (AtApanAdi) ina chaH bhedoM tathA unake aneka prabhedoM sahita kAyakleza tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| 68 (6) pratisaMlInatA tapa : zarIra ke aMgopAMgo, pA~coM indriyoM, mana-vANI-kAyA ke yogoM ko azubha se moDakara zubha meM joDanA, apane-apane viSayoM meM jAne se rokakara sameTa lenA tathA strI, pazu, napuMsaka rahita ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM ThaharanA pratisaMlInatA hai| vaha pratisaMlInatA cAra prakAra kI hotI hai- indriya pratisaMlInatA, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA, yoga kaSAya pratisaMlInatA krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha ye cAra kaSAya haiN| udaya meM nahIM Aye hue krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA nirodha karanA aura udaya meM Aye hue kaSAyoM ko viphala banA denA, kaSAya pratisaMlInatA hai 73 | yoga pratisaMlInatA - yoga tIna hai manoyoga, vacanayoga aura kaayyog| ina tInoM yogoM ko azubha se zubha meM le jAnA aura ekAgra tathA prazAnta rakhanA yoga pratisaMlInatA haiN| 74 viviktazayyAsana pratisaMlInatA pratisaMlInatA kA cauthA sopAna hai : viviktazayyAsana sevana / isa tapa kA saMbaMdha nirdoSanivAsa sthAna se hai| strI, pazu, paMDaka, kuzIla Adi se rahita zuddha vAtAvaraNayukta ekAnta nirdoSa sthAna meM rahanA viviktazayyAsana pratisaMlInatA tapa hai 75 Abhyantara tapa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne Abhyantara tapa kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki "abhyantare bhavamAbhyataram / 76 Abhyantara arthAt antaraMga se saMbaMdhita / jo tapa bAhya dRSTi se tapa ke rupa meM dikhAI na de tathA AtmA aura mana ko tapAye use Abhyantara tapa kahate haiM " / mokSa prApti meM prAyazcita Adi aMtaraMga kAraNa hai ataH ise 'Abhyantara tapa' kI saMjJA se abhihita kiyA gayA hai| jainendra siddhAnta koza" meM Abhyantara tapa ke varNana meM anagAradharmAmRta ko uddhRta karate hue kahA gayA hai ki mana kA niyamana karanevAle hone se prAyazcittAdi ko abhyAntara tapa kahate haiM" / 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. a.rA.pU. 6/1132; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka - 1/4 a. rA.pU. 6/1133; paccakkhANa bhASya-gAthA 29; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/93 saMbodhasattari prakaraNa, gAthA - 92 a.rA. pR. 6/492; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/393 a.rA. pR. 6/448; sthAnAMga-7/3; mUlAcAra - 356 a.rA. pR. 3/488; uttarAdhyayana sUtra - adhyayana 30 a.rA. pR. 3/449 a.rA. pR. 3/449; dazavaikAlika - 3 / 12; kArtikeya anuprekSA - 450 jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/47; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-222 se 227 a. rA. pR. 5/357; sthAnAMga - 4/2; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-232, 233 a.rA. pR. 6/1249; sthAnAMga - 4/2; savArtha siddhi 9/19 para TIkA; rAjavArtika9/19 para TIkA 71. a. rA. pR. 5/357; aupapAtika sUtra- 19; bhagavatI sUtra - 25/7 72. vahI 73. vahI 74. vahI 75. a. rA. pR. 6/1247-1249-1250; bhagavatI sUtra - 25/7; kArtikeya anuprekSA447 se 449 76. a.rA.ko. 1/687; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka - 2/2 77. a.rA.ko. 1/687 78. jainendra siddhAnta koza 2/359 79. anagAra dharmAmRta 7/6

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [315] zramaNaparamparA meM varNita ye Abhyantara tapa anya matAvalamibayoM prAyazcita cAra prakAra se :seanabhyasta aura aprApta hai, ataH ye uttara arthAt Abhyantara tapa kahe (ka) (1) jJAna (2) darzana (3) cAritra (4) vyaktakRtya jAte haiN| ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka muni jisakA AcaraNa karate haiM, ese (kha) (1) pratisevanA (2) saMjoyaNA (saMyojanA) (3) AropaNA tapa Abhyantara tapa kahe jAte haiM | (4) parikuJcanA/pratikuJcanA prAyazcitAdi tapa bAhya dravyoM kI apekSA nahIM karate; antaH prAyazcitta dasa prakAra se:karaNa ke vyApAra se hote haiN| inameM antaraMga pariNAmoM kI mukhyatA (1) AlocanArha (2) pratikramaNArha (3) tadubhayArha 94) vivekArha rahatI hai tathA inakA svayaM hI saMvedana hotA hai; ye dekhane meM nahIM (5) vyutsargArha (6) tapo'rha (7) chedAha (8) mUlArha (9) anavasthApyArI Ate tathA ye itane duSkara hai ki anArhata loga inako dhAraNa nahIM (10) paaraaNcitaah| kara sakate, isalie prAyazcitAdi ko antaraMga mAnA jAtA hai| inhIM dasa bhedoM meM se kramazaH prAyazcita ke cha: prakAra karane prAyazcita tapa: para / se 6 bheda, ATha prakAra karane para / se 8. aura nau prakAra karane 'prAyazcita' do zabdoM ke yoga se niSpanna zabda hai| prAyaH para 1 se 9 bheda mAne jAte haiN| + citta / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakI vyutpatti karate hue kahA (1) jJAna prAyazcita - muni ke dvArA kAlAdi ATha prakAra ke gayA hai - "prAyaH pApaM vinirdiSTa, cittaM tasya vizodhanam / 821' 'prAyaH' jJAnAcAra meM yA sUtra adhyayana saMbaMdhI AcAra meM doSoM kI kA artha hai pApa, aura 'citta' kA artha hai usa pApa kA vizodhana zuddhi hetu jo prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai| vaha jJAna prAyazcita krnaa| arthAt pApa ko zuddha karane kI kriyA kA nAma hai prAyazcita / prAkRta bhASA ke 'prAyacchitta' zabda kI vyutpatti karate hue prastuta (2) darzana prAyazcita - muni ke dvArA arihaMta, jinAlaya, sudevakoza meM kahA gayA hai guru-dharma, jinavANI saMbandhI azraddhA hone para yAavinaya, "pAvaM chiMdai jamhA, pAyacchittaM ti bhaNNaI tenn| AzAtanA, niMdAdi karane para yA darzanAcAra kA pAlana nahIM pAeNa vA vi cittaM, sohayati teNa pacchittaM / ' "83 karane para doSoM kI zuddhi hetu jo prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai, jisake dvArA pApa kA chedana hotA hai use 'prAyazcita' kahate use darzana prAyazcita kahate haiN| haiN| prAkRta bhASA ke 'pAyacchita' zabda kA saMskRta meM 'pApacchit' (3) cAritra prAyazcita - muni ke dvArA mUla guNoM aura uttara rupa bhI banatA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakI vyutpatti isa guNoM meM doSa lagAye jAne para, arihaMta-gaNadhara-AcAryAdi ke prakAra kI gaI hai- "pApaM chinattIti pApacchit / ''84 arthAt jo pApa cAritra ke viSaya meM avarNavAda bolane para yA paJcendriya jIva kA cheda karatA hai vaha 'pApacchit' kahalAtA hai| hiMsA, yA maithuna sevana yA anya vrata saMbandhI doSoM ke puna:upara uddhRta gAthA kI vyAkhyA karate hue prAyazcita kI eka punaH sevana karane para doSoM kI zuddhi hetu jo prAyazcita diyA paribhASA aura dI gaI hai- "pApamazubhaM chinatti kRntati, yasmAddhetoH jAtA hai, use cAritra prAyazcita kahate haiM / pApacchiditi vaktavye prAkRtatvena 'prAyaschittami' ti bhaNyate nigadyate (4) vyaktakRtya/vidattakRtya (viyattakicca) prAyazcita - tena tasmAddhetoH prAyeNa bAhulyena / vA'pItyathavA, cittaM mana/zodhayati doSayukta muni ke dvArA guru ke samakSa doSoM kI AlocanA nirmalayati tena hetunA prAyazcitamityucyate / iti gAthArthaH / "prAyazo karane para guru ke dvArA deza-kAla-bhAva-pAtrAdi kI apekSA vA cittaM jIvaM zodhayati karmamalinaM vimalIkaroti tena kAraNena se doSayukta muni ko prAyazcita tapa pradAna karanA, vyaktakRtya/ prAyaschittamityucyate / cittaM svena svarupeNa asmin satIti prAyazcittaM, vidattakRtya prAyazcita kahalAtA hai|2 prAyo grahaNaM saMvarAderapi tathAvidhacittasadbhAvAditi gAthArthaH / ' '85 jo pratisevanA prAyazcita - jIva yA citta ko zuddha karatA hai aura karma-mala ko dUra karatA hai, 'pratisevanA' jaina AcAra vijJAna kA eka pAribhASika zabda dho DAlatA hai use prAyazcita kahA jAtA haiN| hai| 'pratisevanA' zabda prati + sevanA se niSpanna hai| abhidhAna athavA jisase AcAra rupa dharma utkarSa ko prApta hotA hai, rAjendra koza meM 'pratisevanA' kA zAbdika artha karate hue kahA esA prAyaH muni loga kahate haiM, isa kAraNa se aticAra doSoM ko dUra karane ke lie jisakA cintana-smaraNa kiyA jAye use prAyazcita 80. bhagavatIArAdhanA, vijayodayA TIkA-107 pR. 254 kahate haiM 81. anagAra dharmAmRta 7/33 athavA prakarSeNa ayate gacchati asmAdAcAradharma iti prAyo 82. a.rA.ko.bhA. 5/855; (dharma saMgraha 3 adhikAra) munilokastena cintyate smaryate'ticAravizuddhayarthamiti niruktAt 83. a.rA.ko.bhA. 5/129; (paMcAzaka saTIka 16 viva.) prAyazcittam / a.rA.5/855 84. a.rA.ko.bhA. 5/129, 855; (Avazyaka niyukti a.5/22) 85. a.rA.ko.bhA. 5/855; (Avazyaka bRhata vRtti 1522) prAyazcitta ke prakAra7 : 86. vahI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne prAyazcita ke aneka bheda 87. a.rA.pR. 5/135,855, 856 prabheda dikhAye haiN| 88. a.rA.pR. 5/856; mUlAcAra-362; dhavalA TIkA-13/5, 4; jainendra siddhAnta prAyazcita tIna prakAra meM : koza-3/158 (ka) (1) AlocanAha (2) pratikramaNArha (3) tadubhayArha 89. a.rA.pR. 4/1962, 5/135; sthAnAMga-3/1 90. a.rA.pra. 4/2433, 5/1353 sthAnAMga-3/4 (kha) (1) jJAna prAyazcita (2) darzana prAyazcita 91. a.rA.pR.3/1149,5/135; sthAnAMga-3/4 (3) cAritra praayshcitt| 92. a.rA.pR. 6/12,27; 5/135

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[316]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana hai - pratisevyate iti pratisevanA, pratIpaM sevanA pratisevanA, pratiSiddhasya (6) zaGkita athavA viMtiNA pratisevanA - grahaNa karane yogya sevanA prtisevnaa| arthAt pratiSiddha, niSiddha yA anAcaraNIya ke AhAra Adi meM kisI doSa kI zaMkA ho jAne para bhI use AcaraNa karane ko pratisevanA kahate haiM usakI zuddhi ke lie jo grahaNa kara lenA zaGkita pratisevanA kahalAtI hai athavA abhimAna AlocanA pratikramaNa Adi kiye jAte haiM, use pratisevanA prAyazcita se kiye kArya kA AvezapUrvaka prAyazcitta karanA vitiNA pratisevanA kahate haiN| arthAt pApa ke sevana se honevAlI saMyama kI virAdhanA hai| yathA - pratikUla saMyoga hone para agni meM se titiNa hI 'pratisevanA' haiN| zabda karatI huI cinagAriyA~ nikalatI hai, vaha dravya titiNa pratisevanA ke mukhya do rupa : hai| aura AhArAdi nahIM milane para athavA arucikara padArtha pratisevanA ke mukhya do rupa batAye gaye haiM - dapikA aura ke upalabdha hone para mAnasika vyAkulatA yA jhaMjhalAhaTa honA klpikaa| mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa kI apekSA se inake bhI do bhAvartitiNa hai| do bheda nirupita haiN| / pramAdabhAva se kiyA jAne vAlA apavAda sevana (7) sahasAkAra pratisevanA - akasmAt koI kArya upasthita darpa hotA hai aura vahI apramAda bhAva se kiyA jAne para klapa-AcAra ho jAne para binA soce samajhe koI anucita kArya kara lenA ho jAtA hai| jJAnAdi kI apekSA se kiyA jAnevAlA akalpa sevana sahasAkAra pratisevanA hai| bhI kalpa haiN| (8) bhaya pratisevanA - rAjA, manuSya, cora Adi ke bhaya se yaha pratisevanA dravya-bhAva bheda se do prakAra kI hai jo doSa-sevana hotA hai, vaha bhaya pratisevanA hai| yathA - dravyamayI aura bhaavmyii| mAtra dravyamayI dRSTi se padArtha sevana rAjAdi ke abhiyoga se mArgAdi dikhA denA athavA siMhAdi karanA dravyamayI pratisevanA hai aura bhAva se upayoga karanA vaha hiMsra pazuoM ke bhaya se vRkSAruDha honA ityAdi / bhAvamayI pratisevanA hai| (9) pradveSa pratisevanA - kisI ke prati pradveSa yA irSyA se jIva ke bhAva, adhvayasAya do prakAra ke haiM - kuzala aura (mithyA Aropa lagAkara) saMyama kI virAdhanA karanA pradveSa akuzala arthAt zubha aura azubha / jahA~ zubha bhAvoM se vastu kA pratisevanA kahalAtI hai| sevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kalpa pratisevanA hai aura jahA~ azubha bhavoM (10) vimarza pratisevanA - ziSya saikSakAdi kI parIkSA ke lie se vastu kA sevana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha darpa pratisevanA hai"| kI gayI saMyama virAdhanA vimarza pratisevanA kahalAtI haiN| rAga dveSapUrvaka kI jAnevAlI pratisevanA (niSiddha AcaraNa) kalpikA pratisevanA ke bheda100 :dapikA hai, sadoSa hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita pratisevanA kalpikA hai| apavAda kAla meM paristhitivaza niSiddha AcaraNa hone yaha nirdoSa hai| kalpikA meM saMyama kI ArAdhanA hai aura dapikA para bhI saMyama kI virAdhanA nahIM hotI use 'kalpika pratisevanA' meM nizcita hI saMyama kI virAdhanA hai | kahate haiN| vaha AdhAra kAraNoM ke bheda se caubIsa prakAra kI dapikA pratisevanA ke bheda" : hai, jo nimnAnusAra hai- darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, pravacana, samiti, (1) darpa pratisevanA:- ahaMkAravaza AgamaniSiddha prANAtipAtAdi gupti, sAdharmika-vAtsalya, kula, gaNa, saMgha, AcArya, asaha, glAna, jo doSa sevana kiye jAte haiM aura jisase saMyama kI virAdhanA asana, vRddha, jala, agni, cora, zvapada, bhaya, kAntAra, Apatti hotI hai, use darpa pratisevanA kahate haiN| aura vyasana / isa prakAra ina 24 kAraNoM se jo doSa-sevana hotA (2) pramAda pratisevanA - madyapAna, viSayAkAMkSA, kaSAya, nidrA, hai, vaha kalpa pratisevanA hai| evaM vikathA - ina pA~co prakAra ke pramAdoM ke kAraNa honevAlI isa saMbaMdha meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA gayA hai - saMyama kI virAdhanA pramAda pratisevanA kahI jAtI haiN| jo sAdhaka kisI viziSTa jJAna darzanAdi hetu ke uddezya se apavAda/ (3) anAbhoga pratisevanA - anupayoga yA ajJAnavaza jo saMyama- niSiddha kA AcaraNa bhI karatA hai, taba bhI vaha mokSa prApta karane virAdhanA hotI hai, vaha anAbhoga pratisevanA hai| kA adhikArI hai| vastutaH karmabandha to jIva kI bhAvanAoM para (4) Atura pratisevanA - kSudhA, vipAsA Adi kaSTa se vyAkula AdhArita hotA haiN|101 hokara kI jAnevAlI saMyama virAdhanA Atura pratisevanA kahI isI prakAra uparyukta dasa kAraNoM se jo doSa-sevana hotA hai, jAtI haiN| sAdhaka usake prati mana meM pazcAtApa karatA hai aura tatsaMbandhI prAyazcita (5) Apat pratisevanA - kisI taraha kI Apatti, upadrava yA kI jo bhI vidhi hotI hai, use pUrNakara AtmA ko vizuddha karatA hai| saMkaTakAlIna paristhiti upasthita hone para akalpya kA sevana 93. a.rA.pR. 5/361 karane se honevAlI saMyama virAdhanA 'Apat pratisevanA' kahI 94. a.rA.ko. 6/340 jAtI hai| yaha Apatti cAra prakAra kI haiM - 95. a.rA.ko. 6/345 (a) davyApatti - prAsuka nirdoSa AhArAdi na milane pr| 96. a.rA.ko. 6/340: nizItha cUNi 92 (ba) kSetrApatti - aTavI, samudra taTa Adi bhayaMkara sthAno 97. a.rA.ko. 5/135. 361; vyavahAra sUtra vRtti / u. meM rahane kI sthiti meN| 98. a.rA.ko. 6/426. 370: bRhatkalpa bhASya 4943; nizotha bhASya 363 99. a.rA.pR. 5/136 (ka) kAlApatti - durbhikSa Adi par3ane para / 100. a.rA.pR. 6/915.916 (Da) bhAvApatti - zarIra ke rogagrasta ho jAne pr| 101. a.rA.ko. 7/778 evaM 2/421 evaM 5/1621; vyavahAra bhASya pIThikA 184; odhaniyukti-57

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caturtha pariccheda... [317] abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana saMyojanA prAyazcita : AlocanA ke bheda :____ muni ke dvArA AhArAdi grahaNa karate samaya AhAra meM (ka) mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa kI apekSA se - mUlaguNa va uttaraguNa ghI, guDa Adi milAnA yA zayyAtarapiNDa, rAjapiNDAdi grahaNa kI apekSA se AlocanA do prakAra kI hotI hai - mUla guNAlocanA karane para jo doSa lagatA hai, use saMyojanA doSa kahate haiN| usakI aura uttara gunnaalocnaa| zuddhi hetu kiyA jAnevAlA prAyazcita saMyojanA (saMjoyaNA) prAyazcita (kha) vihArAdi bheda se trividhA aalocnaa|10 - mUlaguNoM aura kahalAtA hai|102 uttara guNoM kI apekSA se aparAdha ke do rupa hote haiM, isake AdhAra AropaNA prAyazcita : para AlocanA do prakAra kI hotI hai - mUlaguNaparAdhAlocanA aura aparAdhI ko eka aparAdha kA prAyazcita diyA jAne para bhI uttaraguNAparAdhAlocanA / mUlaguNAparAdhAlocanA meM bhI prathama prANAtipAta usa aparAdha ko punaH-punaH sevana karane para usI prAyazcita meM bAra- meM SaTjIvakAya viSayaka pazcAt kramazaH mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, bAra vRddhi karanA, AropaNA prAyazcita hai| jaise - kisI muni ko parigraha va rAtribhojana saMbandhI aparAdhoM kI AlocanA aura tatpazcAt pA~ca dina ke upavAsa kA prAyazcita diyaa| usa prAyazcita tapa ko uttaguNAparAdhAlocanA meM samiti-gupti sambandhI viparIta AcaraNa kiyA karate hue yadi vaha muni punaH usI aparAdha ko sevana kare to usake ho to usakI AlocanA karane kA vidhAna jaina vAGmaya meM upalabdha prAyazcita ko 5 dina, 10 dina, 15 dina yAvat cha: mAha taka baDhAnA hotA haiN| AropaNA prAyazcita haiN| isake pA~ca bheda haiM - 1. prasthApikA 2. sthApitA (ga) dravyAdi ke bheda se caturvidhA AlocanA|| - dravya, kSetra, 3. kutsnA 4. akRtsnA 5. hADahaDA (kisI muni ke dvArA galatI karake kAla, bhAva Adi cAra prakAroM se sevita pApa kI zuddhi ke lie guru ke pAsa prAyazcita mAMgane para tatkAla yathAvat diyA jAnevAlA sAdhaka ko AlocanA karane kA vidhAna kiyAgayA haiN| yathA - praayshcit)| davya se - jisa akalpanIya dravya kA sevana kiyA ho, abhidhAna rAjendra kozAnusAra isakA bheda-prabheda sahita vistRta phira cAhe vaha sacitta dravya ho, acitta dravya ho yA mizra dravya ho| varNana nizItha sUtra ke bIsaveM uddeza meM diyA gayA hai jo jijJAsu kSetra se - janapada, gA~va, nagara yA mArga meM jahA~ doSa sevana kiyA ko vahIM se dRSTavya haiN| ho / kAla se- rAta yA dina meM, durbhikSa athavA subhikSa meM doSa sevana parikuJcanA / pratikuJcanA (paliUMcaNA) prAyazcita :- kiyA ho| bhAva se - prasannatA-aprasannatA, glAnAvasthA, ahaMkAra Adi gurvAdi ke samakSa prAyazcita aGgIkAra karane hetu doSa vyakta kisI bhI paristhiti meM doSa sevana kiyA ho| isa prakAra uparyukta karate samaya doSI muni doSa prakaTIkaraNa meM dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAva se doSoM ko nizchala bhAva se guru ke samakSa prakaTa kara AlocanA ke mAyA (kapaTa) kare yA gurudoSa (baDA bhArI doSa) ke sthAna para alpadoSa dvArA AtmA ko vizuddha vimala banAyA jAtA haiN| batAye use pratikuJcanA (paliUMcaNA) arthAt kapaTa kahate haiM / isa kapaTa jainendra siddhAnta koza meM AlocanA ke do prakAra evaM sAta kA prAyazcita karanA pratikuJcanA prAyazcita hai|| prakAra batAye gaye haiM -1. ogha (sAmAnya) aura 2. pd-vibhaagii| aura AlocanA : 1. daivasika 2. rAtrika 3. IryApathika 4. pAkSika 5. cAturmAsika mUlataH 'AlocanA' zabda maryAdArthaka 'A' upasarga lagane 6. sAMvatsarika aura 7. uttamArtha ye sAta prakAra haiN|12| para 'locU darzana' dhAtu se nirmita hai105 | abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yaha bhI pratipAdita kiyA gayA isakI vyatpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai -"A abhividhinA sakaladoSANAM hai ki AlocanA meM guru-ziSya paraspara eka dUsare ke parIkSaka evaM locanA guruparataH prakAzanA aalocnaa|"106 maryAdA meM rahakara niSkapaTa nirIkSaka hote haiM, jaisA ki kahA gayA haibhAva se apane sabhI doSoM ko guru ke samakSa prakaTa kara denA hI Avassaya, paDilehaNa, sajjhAe bhujaNA ya bhAsA ya / AlocanA hai| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai viyAre gelanne, bhikkhagrAhaNe paDicchaMti // 10 jaha bolo japaMto, kajjamakajjaM ca ujjuyaM bhnnii| Avazyaka pratilekhana, svAdhyAya, bhojana, bhASA, vicAra, taM taha AloijjA, mAyAmayavippamukko u||107 bahirbhUmi (mala-mUtrAdi visarjana), rugNAvasthA, bhikSAgrahaNa Adi kI jaise bAlaka jo bhI ucita yA anucita kArya kara letA AlocanA ke viSaya meM AcArya-ziSya paraspara eka dUsare ke nirIkSakahai vaha saba sarala bhAva se kaha detA hai| isI prakAra sAdhaka ko parIkSaka mAne gaye haiN| bhI gurujanoM ke samakSa dambha aura ahaMkAra se rahita hokara yathArtha 102. a.rA.pR. 5/136, 7/120, 121, 122; sthAnAMga 4/1 AtmAlocanA karanI caahie| 103. a.rA.pR. 2/417, 418, 419, 5/135; 136 abhijJatA yA anabhijJatA meM lage hue doSa ko AcArya yA 104. a.rA.pR. 5/722, 723, 5/1353; 136 105. a.rA.pR. 5/136 gurujanoM ke samakSa nivedana karake tadartha ucita prAyazcita lenA AlocanA 106. a.rA.ko. 2/429; bhagavatI sUtra saTIka 17/3 hai| AlocanA kA zabdArtha hai maryAdApUrvaka apane doSoM ko samyaktayA 107. a.rA.ko. 2/428 evaM 431; oghaniyukti 801; Atura pratyAkhyAna prakIrNaka dekhnaa| sAdhaka jaisA apane Apako jAnatA hai vaisA hI apane ko 108. a.rA.ko. 2/429; nizItha cUNi 20 109. a.rA.ko. 2/430; odhaniyukti 790; bRhatkalpavRtti 12; guru ke samakSa prakaTa detA hai, usI kA nAma AlocanA hai108 / vastutaH 110. a.rA.ko. 2/434; vyavahArasUtravRtti AlocanA meM AtmanirIkSaNa karanA hotA hai, apane doSoM ko dekhanA 111. a.rA.ko. 2/447-449 hotA hai| sva kA nirIkSaNa kara sva kA sudhAra karanA hI AlocanA 112. jainendra siddhAnta koza-276 kA mukhya prayojana haiN| 113. a.rA.ko. 2/438 For Private & Personal use only www.atelibrary.org

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[318]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana Alocaka : ArAdhaka-virAdhaka : ke samayakAla, adhva (dUrI) Adi kAraNoM sedUSita ho jAne para jo zramaNa doSa-sevana kI AlocanA kiye binA mRtyu ko usakA sthaMDilabhUmi (jaMgala) meM jAkara vidhipUrvaka tyAga karanA prApta hotA hai, vaha virAdhaka mAnA gayA hai| jo zramaNa svakRta pApoM 'viveka' kahalAtA haiN| tadhetu jo prAyazcita kiyA jAtA hai, vaha kI AlocanA kara divaMgata hotA hai, vaha saMyama kA ArAdhaka hotA viveka prAyazcita kahalAtA haiN|20| hai|14| yadi koI sAdhaka kRta pApoM kI AlocanA karane kI bhAvanA vyutsarhi prAyazcita - munijIvana meM gamanAgamana, AhArase guru ke pAsa jA rahA ho, kintu kisI kAraNavaza vaha mRtyu ko vihAra-nihAra, zrutAdhyayana, svapnadoSa, nadI Adi utaranA, zayyA-Asana, prApta hotA hai, taba kabhI vaha Alocanonmukha sAdhaka guru se AlocanA kAla-vyatikrama, arihaMtAdi kA avinayAdi doSoM ke lie yA anya liye binA bhI ArAdhaka hI hotA hai, kyoMki usakI bhAvanA sarala kisI bhI sadoSAcAraNa ke lie mana, vacana, kAya ke vyApAroM kA aura pApa ke prati pazcAtApa kI thI / / 15 tyAga karake ekAgratApUrvaka deha ke mamatva kA tyAga (kAyotsarga) karanA, niSkarSata: AlocanA Atmazodhana kI mahAzakti hai| pazcAtApa 'vyutsargArha prAyazcita' kahalAtA hai|21 | isakA vizeSa varNana kAyotsarga vaha nirjhara hai, jisameM avagAhana kara sAdhaka apanI AtmA ko vizuddha- tapa ke varNana para kiyA jaayegaa| vimala banA letA haiN| tapo'rha (tapa) prAyazcita - tapArha (tapa yogya) prAyazcita kI pratikramANArha prAyazcita - munijIvana meM atikrama (akRtya vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne vyavahAra sUtra aura 'jItakalpa' ko saMbandhI mana meM eka bAra vicAra AnA), vyatikrama (usI akArya ko uddhRta karate hue kahA hai ki - nirvikRtikA ('nIvi' tapa, jisameM karane saMbandhI bAra-bAra ciMtana honA) acAnaka yA anajAne meM jo dUdha, dahI, ghI-tela, guDa, miSTAnnAdi kaDAvigaI kA tyAga kiyA jAtA bhI doSa lagate haiM, usakA guru ke samakSa mithyAduSkRta dene mAtra se hai) Adi tapa rupa prAyazcita se zuddha hone yogya aparAdha doSoM kI zuddha ho jAnA 'pratikramaNAI prAyazcita' haiN|| zuddhi hetu nivikRtikA, pUrvAhna (purima-dina kA pUrvArdha) ekAzana, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti, dasa prakAra kI cakravAla samAcArI, AcAmbila, upavAsa, caturthabhakta (cothabhatta), laghu pA~ca rAtri-divasa jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritra vinaya, prazasta pratirupa vinaya (gurvAdi (pA~ca-dina kA AyaMbila), guru pA~ca rAtri-divasa (pA~ca dina upavAsa), kA yathA yogya abhyutthAna, sanmukhagamanAdi vinaya) uttaraguNa pratisevanA laghu-guru daza rAtri-divasa yAvat laghu-guru paccIsa rAtri divasa, mAsa ke viSaya meM atikrama, vyatikrama, sahasAtkAra (acAnaka) aura anAbhoga laghu, mAsa guru se yAvat cha: mAsa laghu, cha: mAsa guru tapa ke tapa (anajAne) meM muni ko jo doSa lagatA hai usameM prAyaH jIvahiMsA rupa jo prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai use tapo'haM prAyazcita kahate haiN|22 / kA alpatva yAabhAva hone se mithyAduSkRta dene mAtra se arthAt pratikramaNa tapa prAyazcita yogya aparAdha:23 :karake, 'punaH esA nahIM karUMgA' -esA kahane mAtra se usa aparAdha 1. daNDa-Adi upakaraNoM kA yathAsamaya paDilehaNa (pratilekhana) kI zuddhi ho jAtI hai| usake lie tapa Adi prAyazcita kI AvazyakatA yA pramArjana nahIM krnaa| nahIM rahatI, ataH use pratikramaNArha prAyazcita kahA haiM / / 16 upAzraya yA vasati se bAhara jAte 'Avassihi' khamAsamaNaM/ tadubhaya/ubhayAI prAyazcita - jisa prAyazcita meM doSI muni matthaeNa vaMdAmi na krnaa| prathamataH guru ke pAsa pApa kI AlocanA karake gurupadezAnusAra usa asthaMDila bhUmi para yA avidhi mala-mUtrAdi tyAga krnaa| aparAdha sthAna saMbaMdhI atikrama, vyatikrama yA aticAra doSoM kA pratikramaNa vastrAdi ko idhara-udhara rakhate pramArjana nahIM krnaa| (puna: yaha pApa nahIM karU~gA, esI bhAvanA) ke dvArA 'mithyA duSkRta' sacitta yukta hAtha yA bartana se AhArAdi grahaNa krnaa| grahaNa karane (kahane para) vizuddha hotA hai, usa ubhayArha yA tadubhaya AhArAdi meM pUrva-pazcAtkarmAdi doSa lgaanaa| prAyazcita kahate haiN| jItakalpa meM nimnalikhita aparAdhoM ke lie (SaTsthAnoM cAra bAra sajjhAya/svAdhyAya na karanA, sUtraporisI, arthaporisI kI zuddhi hetu) tadubhaya prAyazcita kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai|17 - yA donoM porisI nahIM krnaa| (1) bhramavaza kiye gaye kArya 8. Avazyaka kAyotsarga na krnaa| (2) bhayavaza kiye gaye kArya 9. pratilekhana/pramArjana na krnaa| (3) AturatA (bhUkha-pyAsAdi pIDA) vaza kiye gaye kArya 114. a.rA.ko. 2/464-465; bhagavatI sUtra 10/2 (4) sahasA (acAnaka) kiye gaye kArya 115. a.rA.ko. 5/263; Avazyaka niyukti 4 (5) paravazatAvaza kiye gaye kArya 116, a.rA.pR. 5/320, 321; vyavahArasUtravRtti-1/60 se 62, 97 se 99; sthAnAMga(6) mahAvratoM meM evaM mUlaguNa, uttaraguNa sahita sabhI vratoM meM lage 10 vA~ ThANA; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/115, 160; bhAva pAhuDa-78 kI hue aticAra TIkA bhAvapAhuDa ke anusAra kezalauMca, nakhaccheda, svapnadoSa, indriyoM 117. a.rA.pR. 2/869,870,871 ke aticAra, rAtribhojana, tathA pakSa-mAsa-saMvatsarAdi doSoM meM tadubhaya 118. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/161 119. a.rA.pR. 6/1250; AcArAMga-1/8/1 prAyazcitta hotA hai| 120. a.rA.pR. 6/1251; jItakalpa-16, 173 sthAnAMga-10/3, 6/3; cAritrasAravivekAha prAyazcita- kisI kArya ke aucitya-anaucitya 142/2 kA samyag nirNaya kara anucita kA tyAga karanA 'viveka' kahalAtA 121. a.rA.pR. 6/1123; sthAnAMga-6/3, 4/1; uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-30; jainendra hai| / munijIvana meM AhAra, upadhi (vastrAdi), zayyA, vasati (rahane siddhAnta koza-3/161 kA sthAna), upakaraNa (saMyama sAdhanA meM upayogI sAdhana) Adi 122. a.rA.pR. 4/2208; 5/137, 138; vyavahArasUtravRtti 1/1/164-165; sthAnAMga sUtra-8 evaM 10 vA~ ThANAM eSaNApUrvaka grahaNa karane hetu prayatna karane para bhI yadi upayoga 123. a.rA.pR. 4/2208 se 2210

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [319] 10. devavaMdana-caityavaMdana-guruvaMdana na krnaa| kara letA haiN| jaina paramparA meM bAra-bAra aparAdha karane vAle aparAdhika 11. sthApanAcAryajI ko vAMdaNA na denA / vaMdana krnaa| pravRtti ke logoM ke lie yaha daNDa prastAvita kiyA gayA haiM128 | 12. aSTamI-cartudazI Adi parvatithi ko nagara sthita jinAlaya evaM anavasthApya prAyazcita ke prakAra :sAdhu-sAdhvI ko vaMdana na krnaa| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra anavasthApya prAyazcita mukhyatayA 13. pAkSika/cAturmAsika/sAMvatsarika tapa na krnaa| do prakAra kA hai|2914. pRthvIkAyAdi ekendriya-vikalendriya yA paJcendriya tiryaMca, strI 1.AzAtanA anavasthApya - Age kahe jAne vAle pArAJcita prAyazcita Adi jIvoM kA saMghaTTa/sparza honA, unheM pIDA phuNcaanaa| kI taraha tIrthakara, pravacana, zruta, AcArya, gaNadhara, maharddhikAdi kI -ese aparAdha tapa prAyazcita yogya haiN| AcArya upAdhyAyAdi ke dvArA yA sAdhu ke dvArA AzAtanA karane para chedAdi prAyazcita dene para jisakI uddaNDatA bar3hatI hai, jo AzAtanA anavasthApya prAyazcita diyA jAtA haiN| 130 aparAdhI muni garvita hokara apalApa karatA hai, unheM tapa prAyazcita 2. pratisevanA anavasthApya prAyazcita - yaha prAyazcita tIna prakAra hI diyA jAtA hai|24| kA hai - sAdharmikastainyakArI, anyadhArmika stainya kArI aura hastatAla cheda prAyazcita125 : anavasthApya / / cheda prAyazcita kA paricaya dete hue AcAryazrI ne abhidhAna ka.sAdhArmikastainyakArI- dAna-zraddhAyukta sthApanA kuloM (AcAryAdi rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki 'jisameM doSI muni ke dIkSA paryAya saMgha ke viziSTa vaiyAvRttyakAraka dravya-bhAvasaMpanna gRhasthoM ke ghara) se kA yathAyogya cheda kiyA jAtA hai, vaha cheda prAyazcita hai|' jo aparAdhI AcArya, upAdhyAya, zaikSa (navadIkSita), glAna (rogI) Adi hetu lAye zArIrika dRSTi se kaThora tapa-sAdhanA karane meM asamartha ho athavA samartha gae yA una gRhasthoM ke dvArA AcAryAdi ko AhAra, upadhi, vastra, hote hue bhI tapa ke garva se unmata haiM aura tapa prAyazcita se usake pAtrAdi hetu nimaMtraNa karane para binA gurvAjJA ke hI una gRhasthoM se vyavahAra meM sudhAra saMbhava nahIM hotA aura tapa prAyazcita karake puna: AhArAdi lekara svayaM upayoga karanA sArmika stainya hai| usa doSa punaH aparAdha karatA hai, usake lie cheda prAyazcita kA vidhAna kiyA se mukti hetu sAdharmika stainya anavasthApya prAyazcita diyA jAtA haiM / 132 gayA hai| kha. anyadhArmika stainyakArI - lobha kaSAya ke udaya se yA mUlAha (mUla) prAyazcita!26: rasalolupatA se anya dharmI bauddhAdi bhikSu ke yA gRhastha ke AhAra, mUla prAyazcita arthAt pUrva ke dIkSAparyAya ke samApta kara upadhi, upakaraNAdi ko guru kI AjJA ke binA le lenA - anya navIna dIkSA pradAna karanA / isake pariNAmasvarupa mUla prAyazcita aGgIkAra dhArmika stainya hai| isase pravacanahIlanA, svopakaraNa stainya, rAjAdi karanevAlA bhikSu usa bhikSusaMgha meM jisa dina use yaha prAyazcita diyA ke dvArA grahaNa-daNDAdi hotA hai| yaha AhAra viSayaka, upadhi viSayaka jAtA hai, vaha sabase kaniSTha bana jAtA haiN| paraMtu mUla prAyazcita meM aura sacitta viSayaka hai| anya dharmI bauddhAdi bhikSu ke ziSya ko aparAdhI muni ko gRhasthaveza dhAraNa karanA anivArya nahIM hai| sAmAnyatayA le lenA, yA gRhastha ke laDake-laDakiyoM ko unake parivAra kI AjJA paJcendriya prANiyoM kI hiMsA evaM maithuna saMbaMdhI aparAdhoM (sAdhvI kA ke binA dIkSA denA sacita viSayaka anyadhArmika stainya hai| isase zIlabhaGga karavAnA Adi) ko mUlArha arthAt mUla prAyazcita yogya mAnA bhI uparokta doSa hotA hai| isakI zuddhi hetu anyadhArmikastainya anavasthApya jAtA hai| isI prakAra jo muni mRSAvAda, adattAdAna yA parigraha saMbaMdhI prAyazcita diyA jAtA haiN| 33 doSoM ko punaH-punaH sevana karatA hai vaha bhI mUlArha mAnA gayA hai| ga. hastatAla anavasthApya - yaha do prakAra kA hai - (ka) laukika jItakalpa ke anusAra cAritra kI virAdhanA hone para mUla prAyazcita - hAtha se yA muThThI se yA paira se yA DaNDe se yA khaDgAdi se diyA hI jAtA hai, jabaki darzana yA jJAna kI virAdhanA meM yaha diyA svapakSa yA parapakSa ke sAdhuoM para prahAra karanA, mArapITa karanA - laukika bhI jA sakatA hai aura nahIM bhii| hastatAla hai jisakI zuddhi hetu hastatAla anavasthApya prAyazcita diyA dhavalA TIkA ke anusAra aparimita aparAdha karanevAlA jo jAtA hai| yadi prahAra se sAmanevAlA mRtyu prApta ho jAya taba to sAdhu pArzvastha, avasanna, kuzIla aura svacchandAdi hokara kumArga meM pArAJcita prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai| (kha) lokottara-ziSya kA grahaNa sthita hai, use mUla prAyazcita diyA jAtA haiN|7| aura Asevana zikSA meM samyak pravartana karavAne ke lie hita buddhi anavasthApya prAyazcita : se avinIta durbuddhi ziSya (ke marmasthAna ko choDakara) kA kAna pakaDakara anavasthApya kA zAbdika artha vyakti ko pada se cyuta kara denA yA alaga kara denA hai| dUsarA artha hai - saMgha meM sthApanA 124. a.rA.pR. 4/2211; jItakalpa-595; cAritrasAra-142/5 ke ayogya (arthAt rakhane yogya nhiiN)| jo aparAdhI ese aparAdha 125. a.rA.pR. 3/1360, 5/136; sthAnAMga-4/1; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/161 karatA hai jisake kAraNa use saMgha se bahiSkRta kara denA Avazyaka 126. a.rA.pR. 6/3783; jItakalpa-83 se 86 127. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/161 hotA hai vaha anavasthApya prAyazcita ke yogya mAnA jAtA haiN| yadyapi 128. a.rA.pR. 1/292, 293; sthAnAMga-3/4 parihAra meM bhI bhikSu ko saMgha se pRthak kiyA jAtA hai kintu vaha 129. a.rA.pR. 1/293 eka sImita samaya ke lie hotA hai aura usakA veza parivartana Avazyaka 130. a.rA.pR. 1/293 nahIM mAnA jAtA jabaki anavasthApya prAyazcita ke yogya bhikSu ko 131. a.rA.pR. 1/293 pUrNataH saMgha se bahiSkRta kara gRhastha veza pradAna kara diyA jAtA hai 132. a.rA.pR. 1/293, 294, 295 aura use punaH taba taka bhikSusaMgha meM praveza nahIM diyA jAtA jaba 133. a.rA.pR. 1/295, 296 taka ki vaha prAyazcita ke rupa meM nirdiSTa tapa-sAdhanA ko pUrNa nahIM 134. a.rA.pR. 1/297

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[320]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana moDA jAya yA hastAdi se prahAra kiyA jAya, vaha lokottara hastatAla (kha) viSaya duSTa (1) eka hI gaccha ke sAdhu-sAdhvI, (2) sAdhu aura hai| jinazAsana ko AzAtanA-niMdAdi se bacAne hetu evaM ziSyAdi zayyAtara kI bAlikA athavA antatIthikA (anya dharmI sAdhvI/strI), ko caraNa-karaNa meM samyak pAlana karavAne hetu AcAryAdi ko isa (3) gRhastha yati aura saMghasthita sAdhvI (4) gRhastha yati aura gRhastha lokottara hastatAla kI yathAsamaya anujJA dI gaI hai|135 strI - kA Apasa meM viSayasukhabhoga karane para prathama aura dvitIya jainendra siddhAnta koza meM muni ke dvArA pramAda se corI, bhaGga meM pratisevanA pArAJcita prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai, zeSa do meM mArapITa, viruddhAcaraNa, parantu navapUrva ke jJAtA yA dazapUrva ke jJAtA, vikalpapUrvaka prAyazcita dene yogya haiN| uttamasaMhanana, pariSahajayI, dRDhadharmI, dhIra-vIra, pApabhIru muni ko pramAdapArAJcita prAyazcita :nijagaNAnupasthApana aura abhimAnI muni ko paragaNAnusthApana prAyazcita atitIvra kaSAya, strIkathAdi vikathA, madyapAna, zrotrAdi dene kA ullekha haiM / 136 indriyaviSayAdhInatA aura styAnaguddhi nidrAvAle (jasameM ardhacakravartI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne ukta prakAra ke anavasthApya jitanA bala rahatA hai aura nIMda meM hI niyata sthAna para jAkara hiMsAdi prAyazcita yogya doSoM kI zuddhi hetu kise kisa paristhiti meM kauna kArya karake vaha vyakti punaH lauTa AtA hai, tathApi use patA nahIM sA aparAdha karane para kitanA prAyazcita diyA jAya - isakA bhI vistRta calatA) sAdhu ko yaha liGga prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai / 145 varNana kiyA hai, sAtha hI anavasthApya prAyazcita aMgIkAra karane-karAne anyonyapArAJcita prAyazcita :kA dravya-kSetra-kAla-bhAvapUrvaka savidhi varNana bhI kiyA hai| Apasa meM sAdhu-sAdhu kA eka-dUsare ke mukhAdi prayoga se pArAJcita prAyazcita : sevana sarvathA akalpya (sarvathA tyAjya) hai| tathApi yadi koI jJAnI liGga, kSetra, kAla aura tapa ke dvArA jisa prAyazcita ke sevana hone para bhI esA kare to anyonyapArAJcita prAyazcita yogya ese zramaNa se aparAdhI pAra (tIra) arthAt pApa se mukti yA mokSa ko prApta hotA kA tyAga karanA caahie| unase liGga arthAt sAdhuveza vApisa le hai use pArAJcita prAyazcita kahate haiN|37 | ve aparAdha jo atyanta garhita lenA caahie|146 isa prAyazcita ke viSaya meM vizeSa gurugamagamya haiN| (tyAjya) haiM aura jinake sevana se na kevala vyakti kI, apitu saMpUrNa jItakalpa meM kahA hai ki kaSAyaduSTa, viSayaduSTa, rAjavadha, jainasaMgha kI vyavasthA dhUmila hotI hai, pArAJcita prAyazcita ke yogya rAjamahiSI (rAjA kI rAnI) ke sAtha maithuna sevana karane para pratisevanA hote haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakA vistRta varNana kiyA gayAhai, pArAJcita prAyazcita ke yogya aparAdha mAnA jAtA hai| 147 jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra hai- pArAJcita prAyazcita mukhya rupa se do pArAJcita prAyazcita ke prakAra :prakAra kA hai - (1) AzAtanA aura (2) pratisevanA / 138 1. liGga - aparAdhI sAdhu kA sAdhuveza le lenA yA prayatnapUrvaka usase AzAtanA pArAJcita prAyazcita : rajoharaNa-muhapatti Adi sAdhuveza kA tyAga karavAnA - liGga prAyazcita tIrthaMkara, (tIrthaMkara kI pratimA), zruta (jinapravacana), AcArya, kahalAtA hai| 148 gaNadhara, maharddhika (sarvalabdhi saMpanna, mahAtapasvI, vAdI, vidyAsiddha 2. kSetra - kSetra se aparAdhI sAdhu ko aparAdhasthAna jaise ki upAzraya, Adi) kI jAnabUjhakara avajJApUrvaka niMdA, avarNavAda, unake prati zerI (galI), bAjAra, zAkhI (gharoM kI eka samAna zreNI (lAIna), gA~va, Akroza, tarjanA yA anya kisI bhI prakAra se ina pA~co ke viSaya nagara, rAjadhAnI, deza, rAjya, kula,gaNa, saMgha Adi kA tyAga karavAnA meM pravacana viruddha bolanevAlA jaina saMgha kA pratyanIka (vairI) AtmA arthAt aparAdhakSetra meM aparAdhI sAdhu ko nahIM rahane denA kSetra pArAJcita AzAtanA pArAJcita ke yogya banatA hai / 139 yaha prAyazcita sarvacAritranAza prAyazcita haiN|149 aura dezacAritranAza bheda se do prakAra kA hai, aura samAna aparAdha hone para bhI jIvoM ke pariNAmoM kI bhinnatA se aneka prakAra kA 135. a.rA.pR. 1/297 hai|140 tIrthaMkara aura saMgha kI sarvathA yA AMzika AzAtanA aura gaNadhara 136. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/161; cAritrasAra-144/4 kI aMzamAtra bhI AzAtanA karanevAlA pArAJcita prAyazcita kA bhAgI 137. a.rA.pR. 5/857; sthAnAMga-3/4; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-4/93 hotA hai| zeSa kI AMzika AzAtanA karane para caturguru prAyazcita aura 138. a.rA.pR. 5/857, 858; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-4/94 sarvathA AzAtanA karane para to pArAJcita prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai||4| 139. a.rA.pR. 5/858, 865; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-4/97 se 104; jItakalpa 94; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-1637 pratisevanA pArAJcita prAyazcita : 140. a.rA.pra. 5/858, 865; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-94 se 96; anagAra dharmAmRtayaha prAyazcita mukhya rupa se tIna prakAra kA hai, jisake aneka bheda 7/59 prabheda haiN|42 141. a.rA.pU. 5/8583; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-4/105-106: jainendra siddhAnta (1) duSTapratisevanA pArAJcita prAyazcita - yaha kaSAya aura viSaya ke koza-3/161 bheda se do prakAra kA hai 142. a.rA.pR. 5/859, 866; bRhatkalpa vRtti sabhASya-4/1153 (ka) kaSAyaduSTa - krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rupa jisa tIvra 143. a.rA.pa. 5/859 se 861; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/161 kaSAya ke udaya se ziSyAdi ke dvArA AcAryAdi ke dantabhaJjana, 144. a.rA.pR. 5/861 mAraNa, netranAza yA unake zava ko bhI dA~ta se kATane rupa akArya 145. a.rA.pR. 5/861, 862, 866 hote haiM, ese akAryoM ke prAyazcita ko kaSAyaduSTa pratisevanA pArAJcita 146. a.rA.pR. 5/862, 866 prAyazcita kahate haiN|143 tathA rAjA, maMtrI athavA anya gRhastha kA 147. a.rA.pR. 5/865; cAritrasAra-146/3 ghAtaka athavA unheM ghAta hetu preraNA denevAle ko bhI liGgapArAJcita 148. a.rA.pR. 5/862, 866 prAyazcita diyA jAtA haiN|144 149. a.rA.pR. 5/866-867; jItakalpa-98-99

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 3. kAla - AzAtanA pArAJcita prAyazcita jadhanya se chaH mAsa aura utkRSTa se esa varSa tathA pratisevanA pArAJcita prAyazcita jaghanya se eka varSa aura utkRSTa se 12 varSa taka kA hotA hai / 150 4. tapa - pArAJcita prAyazcita vahana karanevAle (pArAJcika) AcArya jinakalpI kI taraha rukSAhAra (AyaMbila) grahaNa karate haiN| dina ke tRtIya prahara meM vihArAdi samasta kArya samApta kara caturtha prahara meM dhyAnAdi karate haiN| jo AcArya saMghAjJA se yA gurvAjJA se pArAJcita prAyazcita aMgIkAra karate haiM ve yaha tapa yA to vezagopana karake guptarupa se yA anya AcArya ke pAsa jAkara karate haiM jisase svagaccha ke sAdhuoM meM unakI avajJA, AzAtanA, anAdara na ho, jisase unake svagacchIya sAdhu / ziSyAdi svacchaMdI na bane 1151 tapasvI pArAJcika AcArya jinakI nizrA meM rahakara prAyazcita karate hue unase AdhA yojana dUra kSetra meM rahate haiN| vahA~ ve AcArya pArAJcika kA donoM samaya avalokana karate haiM, unako sUtra porisI -artha porisI Adi dete haiN| glAnAvasthA meM unakI gocarI-pAnI se vaiyAvRttyAdi karate haiM / yadi AcArya svayaM kisI kAraNa se ukta kArya nahIM kara sake to gItArtha ziSya ke dvArA karavAte haiN| 152 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prAyazcita tapa kA bheda-prabheda saha vistRta varNana karate hue AcArya zrIne prAyazcitadAtA ke guNa, prAyazcita grahaNa karane kI vidhi, paristhiti Adi kA bhI nimnAnusAra varNana kiyA hai| ina dazoM prAyazcitoM meM AlocanA prAyazcita prathama hai aura koI bhI doSa gurvAdi ke samakSa pragaTa karane para hI usakA vibhinna rupoM se zuddhikaraNa saMbhava hotA haiN| ina saba viSayoM kA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'pacchitta' aura 'AloyaNA' zabda para vistRta varNana kiyA gayA hai jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiMAlocanAdAtA kI dasa viziSTatAe~ 153 : jaina vAGmaya meM gaMbhIra, udAracetA, bahazruta evaM anubhavI AcAryoM ke pAsa AlocanA lene kA vidhAna hai| AlocanA ke aparAdhoM kA zravaNa karanevAlA AlocanAdAtA apane Apa meM viziSTatAe~ lie hue honA cAhie / nimnalikhita guNoM se saMpanna zramaNa AlocanA dene va zravaNa karane yogya hotA haiM - AcAravAn, AdhAravAn, vyavahAravAn, apravIDaka, prakurvaka, parisrAvI, niryApaka, apAyadarzI, priyadharmA aura dRDhadharmA / 1. AcAravAna - AlocanAdAtA jJAnAcAra-darzanAcArAdi paMcAcAra se saMpanna ho / 2. AdhAravAn - AlocanAdAtA avadhAraNAsaMpanna arthAt smRtiyukta ho| cU~ki gaMbhIra doSoM ke do-tIna bAra zravaNakara tadanurUpa usakA prAyazcita diyA jAyA hai, anyathA usameM nyUnAdhikatA ho sakatI haiN| 3. vyavahAravAn - AlocanAdAtA Agama, zruta, AjJA, dhAraNA aura jIta- ina pA~coM vyavahAroM kA jJAtA ho| isake atirikta utsarga-apavAda, vidhi - niSedha, pravRtti - nivRtti Adi kA ucita vidhi se pravartanakartA ho / 4. apravIDaka - AlocanAdAtA Alocaka sAdhaka kA saMkoca evaM lajjA dUra karAkara acchI taraha se AlocanA karAnevAlA ho / 5. prakurvaka AlocanAdAtA Alocaka kA Alocita aparAdha yA doSa kA tatkAla prAyazcita dekara doSoM kI zuddhi karAne meM samartha ho / 6. paristrAvI - AlocanAdAtA Alocaka ke doSoM ko anya ke samakSa prakaTa karanevAlA na hoM / - caturtha pariccheda... [321] 7. niryApaka Alocakane mahA aparAdha kiyA ho, kintu zArIrika azakti athavA anya kisI paristhitivaza vaha eka sAtha sampUrNa prAyazcita lene yA karane meM asamartha ho to AlocanAdAtA use thoDA thoDA prAyazcita dekara usakI zuddhi karAne meM samartha hoM / 8. apAyadarzI - yadi Alocaka aparAdha karane ke pazcAt AlocanA karane meM saMkoca karatA ho to AlocanAdAtA AgamAnusAra pAralaukika bhaya evaM anya duSpariNAma dikhAkara use AlocanA lene kA icchuka banAne meM nipuNa ho / 9. priyadharmA - AlocanAdAtA priyadharmI ho / 10. dRDhadharmA - AlocanAdAtA ApattikAla meM dRDhadharmI hoM / isa prakAra AlocanAdAtA meM sabhI guNa honA nitAnta Avazyaka haiM, jisase Alocaka sAdhaka, vizvAsa evaM prasannatApUrvaka AlocanAdAtA ke pAsa AlocanA lekara svakRta doSoM kI zuddhi kara sake / AlocanA karane yogya vyakti :sohI ujjubhUyassa, dhammo suddhassa ciThThahna 1154 sarala AtmA kI vizuddhi hotI hai aura vizuddha AtmA meM hI dharma ThaharatA hai| arthAt mAyA AtmA kI saralatA ko samApta kara detI haiN| dharma to zuddha sarala hRdaya meM hI TikatA hai| jisane hRdaya kI komalatA pAyI hai, jIvana meM saralatA apanAyI hai, vahI adhyAtma patha kA pathika bana sakatA hai, vahI AlocanA kara sakatA haiN| Alocaka sAdhaka pratipala sajaga, saceta aura vivekazIla rahatA haiN| dasa guNoM se saMpanna sAdhaka svadoSoM kI AlocanA karane yogya hotA haiM / ve agralikhita haiM- jAtisaMpanna, kulasaMpanna, vinayasaMpanna, jJAnasaMpanna, darzanasaMpanna, cAritrasaMpanna, kSAnta, dAnta, amAyI aura apazcAtApI 1155 uparyukta guNoM para yadi gambhIratA se cintana kiyA jAya, to vidita hotA hai ki inameM se eka-do guNa bhI yadi sAdhaka ke jIvana meM hoM, to vaha pApa kI ora kadama rakhane meM saMkoca karegA aura kadAcit kadama baDhA bhI diyA, to doSa svIkAra kara prAyazcita ke lie anavarata taiyAra rahegA / AlocanA ke dasa doSa 156 dasa AloyaNAdosA pannatA, taM jahA akampayittA, aNumANaittA, jaM diTTaM bAyare ca suhumaM vA / channaM saddAulayaM, bahujaNa avvatta tassasevI // AkampayitA : : prasanna karane kI manovRtti yaha AlocanA kA prathama doSa hai| Alocaka sAdhaka pahale AcAryAdi kI sevA-bhakti karake unheM prasanna karatA hai tadanantara unase doSoM kI AlocanA karatA hai, cU~kI vaha yaha socatA hai ki sevA Adi se prasanna hone para guru mujhe thoDA 150. a.rA. pR. 5/862, 5/867; jItakalpa-100 151. a.rA. pR. 5/863 152. a.rA. pR. 5/863, 867 153. a.rA. pR. 2/458; bhagavatIsUtra - 25/7; sthAnAMga - 10/72 154. a.rA. pR. 3/1053; uttarAdhyayana-3/12 155. a.rA.pR. 2/458, 459 evaM 5/187; bhagavatIsUtra- 25/7; sthAnAMga - 10/71 156. a.rA. pR. 2/460, 461, 5/187; jainendra siddhAnta koza - 1/277; bhagavatI ArAdhanA mUla 563 se 602

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[322]... caturtha pariccheda prAyazcita deMge, lekina yaha eka taraha se utkoca (rizvata) dene jaisI manovRtti haiN| aNumANaittA : anumAna lagAnA yaha AlocanA kA dUsarA doSa haiN| pahale laghu aparAdha kI AlocanA lekara yaha aMdAja lagA lenA ki guru kaThora prAyazcita dete haiM yA mRdu, usake bAda anya AlocanA karanA / diTThe (duSTa) : jisa doSa yA aparAdha ko AcArya athavA anya kisI ne dekha liyA ho, usI doSa kI AlocanA karanA, zeSa aparAdhoM ko unake samakSa prakaTa na karanA / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhI pUrNa vicAra kiyA gayA haiN| ina viSayoM para vicAra karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki AlocanAgrAhI (prAyazcitI) nIrogI haiM yA rogI ? hRdaya-puSTa hai yA dubalA-patalA ? gItArtha hai yA agItArtha ? samartha hai asamartha ? sarala hai yA mAyAvI ? pariNAmI (paripakva hai, apariNAmI hai yA atipariNAmI) ? dhairya - saMhananAdi yukta hai yA usase hIna ? Atmatara (Atmatapa svayaM tapa karanevAlA) hai yA paratara (para tapa- vaiyAvRttyAdi karanevAlA) hai yA ubhayatara (donoM prakAra ke tapa karane vAlA) hai ? kalpasthita hai yA kalparahita hai ? AcArya hai ? upAdhyAya hai ? kRtakaraNa (AvazyakAdi karanevAlA) hai ? gItArtha hai ? sthira buddhi hai ? isI prakAra doSI vyakti ke dvArA Alocita doSa kA sevana sAvadya kriyA meM utsAhapUrvaka kiyA gayA hai yA binA utsAha se ? pramAda se kiyA gayA hai yA apramAda se? darpa (abhimAna, hAsyAdi) se kiyA gayA hai yA paristhitivaza ? sukAla meM kiyA gayA hai yA duSkAla meM ? grAma-nagarAdi meM kiyA gayA haiM yA araNya meM ? ityAdi prakAra se prAyazcita grahaNa karane vAle vyakti ke dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhAvAdi kA pUrNa vicAra karake pAtrAnusAra jItakalpa meM kahe hue prAyazcita ke anusAra yA usase hIna yA adhika bhI prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai| ye sabhI prAyazcita prAyaH pramAdAcaraNa ke lie diye jAte haiN| pramAdI muni yadi abhimAnI hai, mAyAvI hai, akRtakaraNa hai - to use adhika daNDa milatA hai, yadi usase viparIta apramAdI, sarala, namra akRtakaraNa hai to use nyUna prAyazcita tapa pradAna kiyA jAtA haiN| 158 AlocanA kA yogya sAkSI : bAyara (sthUla) : kevala baDe-baDe aparAdhoM kI AlocanA karanA, laghu doSoM kI nhiiN| yaha AlocanA kA cauthA doSa haiM 1 sumaM (sUkSma) : mAtra choTe doSoM kI AlocanA karanA jo apane choTe aparAdhoM kI bhI AlocanA karatA hai, vaha bar3e doSoM ko kaise chipA sakatA haiM ? saMgha evaM gurujanoM ke mana-mastiSka meM esA vizvAsa utpanna karane ke lie mAtra sUkSma doSoM kI AlocanA karanA / channa (pracchanna) - lajjAlutA kA pradarzana karate hue pracchanna sthAna meM jAkara AlocanA karanA aura isa rIti se ki jise AlocanAdAtA bhI na suna sake athavA aspaSTa AvAja meM AlocanA karanA / saddAuyaM ( zabdAkula) : dUsaroM ko sunAne ke lie U~ce svara meM AlocanA karanA / bahujaNa (bahujana) : prazaMsArthI banakara logoM meM apanI pApabhIrutA prakaTa karane ke lie eka hI doSa ko aneka gurujanoM ke pAsa jAkara AlocanA karanA / avvatta (avyakta) kisI doSa yA aticAra kA kise kyA prAyazcita diyA jAtA hai, isa bAta kA jise bodha hI nahIM hai, ese agItArtha zramaNa ke pAsa jAkara svadoSoM kI AlocanA karanA tassevI (tatsevI) jisa doSa kI AlocanA karanA hai, usI doSa kA sevana karane vAle guru ke pAsa jAkara usakI AlocanA karanA / yaha socanA ki ye svayaM isa doSa ke sevI hai, ataH muje upAlambha (ulAhanA) bhI nahIM deMge; adhika kucha nahIM kaheMge aura prAyazcita bhI alpa deMge / AlocanAvidhi meM bhASA ke vyavahAra meM gRhasthocita zabdoM - kA prayoga na karake saMyamita bhASA kA prayoga karanA caahiye| bhASA meM mUkatA aura mukharatA ina donoM ko haTAkara Alocaka saMyamita bhASA kA vyavahAra kreN| 157 prAyazcita dete samaya vyakti kI paristhiti kA vicAra : jainAgamoM meM doSI vyakti ke dvArA guru ke samakSa apanA doSa pragaTa karane para use tapAdi sabhI prakAra ke prAyazcita rUpa daNDa dete samaya prAyazcita grahaNa karanevAle vyakti ke bAre meM evaM usakI tatkAlIna paristhiti tathA doSasevana karate samaya kI paristhiti para : AlocanA karane vAlA zramaNa gItArtha ke pAsa AlocanA kare, agItArtha ke pAsa nahIM / kinhIM AcAryoM ke matAnusAra Aloca svakRta doSoM kI AlocanA autsargika rupa se AcArya bhagavaMta ke pAsa hI kareM 159 / jItakalpa meM yaha bhI ullekha hai ki AlocanA sarvaprathama apane AcArya upAdhyAya ke pAsa kre| apane sAMbhogika bahuzruta- bahvAgamadhArI zramaNa ke pAsa aura unake abhAva meM samAna rupa vAle bahuzruta zramaNa ke pAsa, unake abhAva meM pacchAkaDA arthAt jo saMyamI jIvana se patita hokara zrAvaka vrata pAla rahA hai, lekina pahale saMyama pAlA hone ke kAraNa use prAyazcitta vidhi kA jJAna hai, ese zrAvaka ke pAsa, unake abhAva meM jinabhakta bahuzruta yakSAdi devoM ke pAsa, saMyoga se kadAcit ye bhI na ho to gA~va yA nagara ke bAhara jAkara pUrva athavA uttara dizA kI ora mu~ha karake vinamra bhAva se aJjalibaddha natamastaka hokara apane doSoM kA spaSTataH uccAraNa kreN| isa prakAra apane aparAdhoM ko spaSTa rupa se bolate hue arihantasiddha paramAtmA kI sAkSI se svadoSoM kI AlocanA kareM 160 / 157. a.rA. pR. 2/460; paMcavastuka saTIka, gAthA - 86-88; 158. a.rA. pR. 4/2185 se 2188; jItakalpa-68-76; jainendra siddhAnta koza3 / 159; bhagavatI ArAdhanA 626; 159. a.rA. pR. 2/450; paMcAzaka saTIka vRtti 15 160. a.rA.pR. 2/450-451; vyavahArasUtravRtti uddeza /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AlocanA vItarAgI guru ke samakSa hI kI jAnI caahie| yogya AcAroM ko jAnane vAle AcAryo ke pAsa hI sUkSma aticAra viSayaka AlocanA karanA ho to vaha bhI prazasta hI karanI caahie|"" / AlocanA sadA parasAkSI se hI hotI haiN| gItArtha AcArya ko bhI AlocanA parasAkSI se hI lenI cAhie, isakA varNana karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki AcArya ke chattIsa guNoM se samanvita evaM zreSTha jJAna va kriyA vyavahAra Adi meM vizeSa nipuNa zramaNa bhI pApazuddhi, doSoM kI AlocanA parasAkSI se hI kare; apane Apa nhiiN| jaise parama kuzala vaidya bhI apanI bImArI dUsare vaidya se kahatA hai evaM usa vaidya ke kathanAnusAra kArya bhI karatA hai, isI prakAra Alocaka prAyazcita - vidhi meM dakSa hote hue bhI apane doSoM kI AlocanA prakaTa rUpa se anya ke samakSa kareM, kyoMki esA karane se hRdaya kA sAralya prakaTa hotA hai aura anya ko bhI zuddha hone kI preraNA milatI haiM / 162 prAyazcita ke lAbha : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne prAyazcita ke lAbha varNana karate hue kahA hai ki jo sAdhaka gurujanoM ke samakSa mana ke samasta zalyoM (kA~ToM) ko nikAlakara AlocanA (Atma niMdA karatA hai, usakI AtmA sira kA bhAra utara jAne ke bAda bhAravAhaka kI taraha laghu ho jAtI haiM 163 / prAyazcita karane se jIva pApoM kI vizuddhi karatA hai evaM niraticAra / nirdoSa / vizuddha banatA hai| samyak prakAra se prAyazcita karanevAlA sAdhaka, mArga (mokSamArga rupa samyagdarzana-jJAnacAritra) aura mArga - phala; - darzana- jJAna ko nirmala karatA hai, AcAra (cAritra) aura AcAraphala (mokSa) kI ArAdhanA karatA haiM 164, bhArarahita hokara saddhyAna meM ramaNa karatA huA sukhapUrvaka vicaraNa karatA hai 165 aura Age calakara kRtapApa ke pazcAtApa se vairAgyavAn hokara kSapaka zreNI prApta karatA haiN|66 jisase jIva ko kevalajJAnAdi aura anta meM mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN| vinaya tapa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra prApaNArthaka 'NIJ' dhAtu meM 'vi' upasarga joDane para vinaya zabda banA hai 167 / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vinaya kI aneka paribhASAe~ saMgrahIta kI gayI haiM(1) jisase ATha prakAra kA karma dUra hotA hai use 'vinaya' kahate hai 168 | (2) mokSa ke lie jo caturgati rupa saMsAra aura AThoM karmoM kA vinayana (naSTa) karatA hai, isalie use 'vinaya' kahate haiM 169 / (3) jJAnAvaraNAdi ATha karmoM kA zIghra vinAzaka hone ke kAraNa vaha vinaya kahalAtA hai, esA vidvAnoM kA abhiprAya hai aura vaha muktiphaladAtA dharma-vRkSa kA mUla hai 170 / (4) sakalaklezotpAdaka ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA jo nAza karatA hai, vaha vinaya hai 171 | (5) vinaya dharma kA mUla haiM 172 | (6) dharma vinayamUlaka haiM 173 | (7) vinaya hI tapa haiM 174 | vinaya kA vyavahArika svarupa : apane se bar3e evaM gurujanoM kA dezakAlAdi kI apekSA se yathocita (yathAyogya) satkAra karanA, vinaya hai| gurujanoM ko Ate dekhakara khaDe honA evaM unheM aJjalibaddha praNAma, vaMdana, AsanadAna, caturtha pariccheda... [323] bhakti, sevA-zuzrUSA, gurvAjJApAlana karanA evaM unake sAmane namratApUrvaka rahanA vinaya haiM 175 | AcArya somadevasUri ne bhI kahA hai ki vrata, vidyA evaM umra meM bar3oM ke sAmane namra AcaraNa karanA vinaya hai 176 / (1) namratAsUcaka vyavahAra - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vinaya kA namratAsUcaka svarupa batAte hue kahA hai ki ziSya apanI zayyA guru se nIcI rakhe, guru ke sAtha calate hue atinikaTa, atidUra Age yA saTakara na cle| guru se saTakara yA Age yA pITha karake, atidUra yA ghuTane se ghuTanA TikAkara nahIM baitthe| paira lambe karake, phailAkara yA paira ke Upara paira rakhakara yA U~cA yA bar3A Asana lagAkara na baitthe| vaMdana karate samaya namra hokara hAtha jor3akara guru ko caraNa sparza kareM 177 guruvANI ko zayyA yA Asana para baiThe-baiThe na sune apitu guru ke dvArA eka bAra yA bAra-bAra bulAne para bhI Asana chor3akara guru ke pAsa jAkara vinayapUrvaka pUche 78 / AcAryAdi gurujanoM ke dvArA bulAye jAne para kadApi mauna na rahe 179 / Asana para baiThakara guru se praznAdi na pUche, apitu utkaTAsana meM aMjali-baddha mudrA meM pUche180 / se vinIta ziSya- deza - kAla- Rtu - paristhiti, iMgitAkAra, ceSTAdi guru ke abhiprAya ko jAnakara tadanukUla upAya se guru ke binA kahe hI tadyogya kAryoM ko saMpAdita kareM |8| | ziSya ko laukika svArtha ko choDakara jJAnAdi paJcAcAroM kI prApti hetu vinaya (guru bhakti) karanI cAhie 182 / ziSya guru Adi alpavyaska hone para bhI dIkSAparyAyAdi meM jo jyeSTha hai, una sabake sAtha vinamra vyavahAra kareM aura vinamra aura satyavAdI banakara gurusevA meM rahate hue gurvAjJA kA pUrNatayA pAlana kareM 183 / 161. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, pR. 560; jainendra siddhAnta koza pR. 278 162. a.rA.pR. 2/450; gacchAcAra prakIrNaka gAthA 12-13; oghaniyukti 794 795 163. a.rA.pR. 2/428, 432, 5/316; oghaniyukti 806 164. a.rA. pR. 5/856; uttarAdhyayana-29/19 165. a.rA. pR. 3/428; uttarAdhyayana-29/14 166. a.rA. pR. 4/2018 uttarAdhyayana-29/8 167. a. rA.pU. 6/1152; jainendra siddhAnta koza- 3/548 168. a. rA.pU. 6/1152 169. a.rA.pR. 3/523; Avazyaka niryukti - 867; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka - 6/531 170. a. rA.pU. 6/1152; dvAtrizad dvAtriMzikA -28 171. a. rA.pU. 6/1152 172. a.rA.pR. 1/696; aMgacUlikA - adhyayana-5 173. a. rA.pU. 3/418; bRhadAvazyaka bhASya- 4441 174. a.rA. pR. 1/545 praznavyAkaraNa - 2/3 175. a. rA.pU. 6/1152; jainendra siddhAnta koza - 548 176. nIti vAkyAmRta - 11/6 177. a.rA.pU. 6/1172, 1163; uttarAdhyayana- 1/18 dazavaikAlika, mUla- 9 / 2/17 178. a. rA.pU. 6/1163 1172; uttarAdhyayana-1 /21; dazavaikAlika, mUla-9/ 2/18 179. a.rA. pR. 6/1163; uttarAdhyayana-1/20 180. vahI, uttarAdhyayana- 1/22 181. a. rA.pU. 6/1172, 1173; dazavaikAlika, mUla-9/2/21, 9/3/1 182. vahI, vahI 9/3/1 183. vahI, vahI 9/3/2, 8/41

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[324]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) anuzAsanAtmaka svarupa - ziSya ke dvArA satkAra (zironamana), aJjali (aJjalibaddha praNAma), zuzrUSA (zarIra sevA), girA (vANI dvArA sAtApRcchAdi, guNakIrtana) mAnasa (anta:karaNa meM aTUTa zraddhA, bahumAna, pUrNa samarpaNa evaM bhaktibhAva) bhakti dvArA gurvAjJA ko yathocita zirodhArya karanA, unake nikaTa rahanA, jAtivAn azvavat iMgitAkAra se jJAtakara tadanukUla vartana karanA, unheM punaHpunaH kahane kA avasara nahIM denA anuzAsanAtmaka vinaya haiN|164 isase ziSya ugrasvabhAvI guru ko bhI prasanna kara letA haiM / 185 gurujanoM kA komala yA kaThora bhI anuzAsana (hita-zikSA), duSkRtyoM se bacane hetu dI gaI preraNA ko buddhimAn vinIta ziSya hitakArI mAnatA hai|86 | kyoMki AjJArAdhana ke binA saba nirarthaka haiM / 187 AjJAbhaMga nahIM karanA cAhie, AjJA-bhaMga karanevAle ko sukha nahIM haiN| 188 gurvAjJA-bhaMga sAre anartho kI jaDa hai|89 | kaThora anuzAstA guru para bhI kopa karanA divyalakSmI ko lAThI prahAra se rokane tulya haiN|190 (3) zIla-sadAcArAtmaka vinaya - viSTApriya zUkara kI taraha avinIta duHzIlapriya hotA hai| / duHsIla, uddaNDa, vAcAla, asadAcArI aura guru se pratikUlAcArayukta avinIta saba jagaha saDe kAnavAlI kutiyA kI taraha sarvatra apamAnita hokara dara-dara kI Thokara khAtA hai|2| ata: avinaya ke doSoM ko jAnakara mumukSu ziSya sadaiva vinaya kI ArAdhanA kareM, vinaya kI anveSaNA kareM jisase use zIla-sadAcAra kI samyak prApti hoM1931 (4) saMyamAtmaka vinaya - vinaya jinazAsana kA mUla hai| vinItAtmA hI saMyamI ho sakatA hai, Atmadamana (saMyama pAlana) kara sakatA hai aura gurujanoM kA anuzAsana mAna sakatA hai|4| prANAnta saMkaTa meM bhI dharmazAsana kA ullaMghana yA tyAga nahIM karanevAlA dRDhasaMkalpI AtmA hI indriyasaMyama yA AtmasaMyama kA pAlana kara sakatA hai|95 | AtmasaMyamI hI isaloka aura paraloka meM sukhI hotA hai|% / isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne uparyukta vividha paribhASAoM ke dvArA vinaya ke AdhyAtmika, vyavahArika evaM dhArmika pahaluoM ko prakAzita kiyA hai jise yahA~ atisaMkSepa meM darzAne kA prayatna kiyA haiN| vinaya ke bhedAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jJAnavinaya, darzanavinaya, cAritravinaya, manovinaya, vacanavinaya, kAyavinaya aura lokopacAra vinaya-vinaya ke ye sAta prakAra batAye haiN| ina sAtoM ke bhI avAntara bheda haiN| jJAnavinaya : jJAna tathA jJAnI para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanA, bhakti aura bahumAna rakhanA, unake dvArA pratipAdita vastutattvoM para cintana-manana-anuzIlana karanA, vidhipUrvaka jJAna grahaNa karanA, adhyayana karanA, unakI AjJAoM kA pAlana karanA, unakI zaraNa svIkAra karanA jJAnavinaya haiN|198 jJAnI se yahA~ pA~coM hI jJAnadhAraka samajhanA cAhiye / apane jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya karane ke lie unakA samAdara-satkArasammAna karanA Avazyaka haiN| ziSya jisa jJAnI guru se AtmaguNavikAsI dharma (siddhAnta) vAkyoM kI zikSA leM, unakI pUrNa rupa se vinaya bhakti kreN|200 jaise agnihotrI brAhmaNa sadaiva madhu-dhRtAdi vividha prakAra kI AhutiyoM aura maMtrapadoM se agni kA abhiSeka karatA hai vaise anantajJAnI (kevalajJAnI) ziSya bhI apane gurujanoM kI aura AcArya (guru) kI savinaya-upAsanAsevA-bhakti-stuti-vandana-aura abhivaMdana kareM201 / darzanavinaya : samyagdRSTi ke prati vizvAsa tathA Adara bhAva prakaTa karanA, stuti Adi dvArA samyagdRSTi gurujanoM kA satkAra-sammAna karanA tathA inakI jyeSThatA-zreSThatA aura pada-pratiSThA kA sammAna karate hue sammAnajanaka vyavahAra karanA darzanavinaya haiM / 202 isake bhI do bheda haiM- zuzrUSAvinaya aura anAzAtanA vinaya / 203 zuzruSAvinaya ke nimnAnusAra aneka bheda batAye haiM aura anAzAtanA vinaya ke paiMtAlIsa204 (45) aura bAvana205 (52) bheda haiN| (1) zuzruSA vinaya - pUjya puruSoM evaM mokSa ke sAdhakoM ke prati Adara rakhanA zuzruSAvinaya hai2061 guru ke prati Adara, satkAra, bhakti, sammAna-bahumAna, sevA-zuzruSA karanA, unake Ane para khaDe honA, hAtha joDanA, Asana denA, vaMdana karanA, unake sAmane namratApUrvaka aJjalibaddha hokara baiThanA, upAsanA karanA, unake zubhAgamana para sAmane lene jAnA, prasthAna karane para kucha dUra taka unake sAtha pahu~cAne jAnA - yaha saba zuzrUSA vinaya kahalAtA haiM |207 guru ke anuzAsana meM rahanA, AjJA pAlana karanA aura unake prati triyoga se namra va anuddhata rahanA vinaya haiM208 / (2) anAzAtanA vinaya - yaha bheda darzanavinaya ke antargata hai| apane gurujanoM ke sammAna meM Thesa pahu~ce yA unakI pada 184. a.rA.pR. 6/1158, 1169, 1170; dazavaikAlika, mUla-9/1/123 uttarAdhyayana-1/3 185. a.rA.pR. 6/1161; uttarAdhyayana-1/13 186. a.rA.pR. 6/1164; uttarAdhyayana-1/27-28-29 187. a.rA.pR. 2/141; hIra prazna-prakAza-1 188. a.rA.pR. 2/141, 138; mahAnizItha-5/120 189. a.rA.pR. 3/944; paJcAzaka saTIka-vivaraNa-5 190. a.rA.pR. 6/1160, 1171; uttarAdhyayana-1/9; dazavaikAlika, mUla-9/24 191. a.rA.pR. 6/11593; uttarAdhyayana-1/15 192. a.rA.pR. 6/1158; uttarAdhyayana-1/4 193. a.rA.pR. 6/1159; uttarAdhyayana-1/6-7 194. a.rA.pR. 3/523 195. dazavaikAlikA, cUlikA-1/17 196. a.rA.pR. 6/1162; uttarAdhyayana-1/15 197. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; bhagavatIsUtra 25/7; aupapAtika sUtra-20 tapa varNana; sthAnAMga-7 ThANAM 198. vahI, bhagavatI ArAdhanA-113; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/551 199, a.rA.pra. 6/1153; aupapAtika sUtra-20 tapa varNana; bhagavatI satra 25/7 200. a.rA.pR. 6/1169; dazavaikAlika 9/1/12 201. a.rA.pR. 6/1169; dazavaikAlika 9/1/11 202. a.rA.pR. 6/1153 203. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; aupapAtika sUtra-20 tapa varNana; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 204. a.rA.pR. 1/263; bhagavatI sUtra-257 205. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; evaM 11753 dazavekAlika-9/2 sUtra saTIka 206. sarvArtha siddhi-9/20/439 207. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; aupapAtika sUtra-20 tapa varNana; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 208. a.rA.pR. 1/283; uttarAdhyayana-30/32

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [325] pratiSThA kI avamAnanA ho - esA koI bhI kArya nahIM karanA aura unakI avajJA-apamAna/AzAtanA karanevAlA koI bhI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM prakArAntara se vinaya ke pA~ca anucita vyavahAra nahIM karanA-anAzAtanA vinaya haiN| prakAra batAye haiM-17 - 1. lokopacAra vinaya 2. artha vinaya 3. kAma yaha anAzAtanA vinaya arihanta, Arhad dharma, AcArya, upAdhyAya, vinaya 4. bhaya vinaya aura 5. mokSa (Atma) vinaya / sthavira, kula, gaNa, saMgha, kriyAvanta, sambhogI (samAna AcAra (1) lokopacAra vinaya :vAle zramaNa) mati-zrutAdi pA~ca jJAnoM ke dhAraka-ina pandraha anya ko sukha pahu~cAne vAle bAhyAcAra ko lokopacAra vinaya kI AzAtanA nahIM karanA, apitu inakI bhakti, bahumAna aura kahA jAtA haiN| janatA kA vyavahAra lokopacAra kahalAtA hai| guNagAna karane rupa tIna bhedoM ke kAraNa 45 prakAra kA haiN|209 laukikalAbhArtha yA lokavyavahAra nibhAne ke lie mAtA-pitA, zikSakayaha anAzAtanA vinaya prakArAntara bheda se tIrthaMkara, siddha, gurujana Adi kI vividha prakAra se vinaya-bhakti, sevA satkAra pUjAdi kula,gaNa, saMgha, kriyAdharma, jJAna, jJAnI, AcArya, sthavira, upAdhyAya karanA lokopacAra vinaya hai| isameM mukhyataH pradarzana kI bhAvanA hotI aura gaNI-ina teraha puruSoM kI anAzAtanA, bhakti, bahumAna aura hai, mAtra aupacArikatA rahatI hai, antaH prasUta preraNA nahIM / jaise ucita varNasaMjvalanatA (guNa prazaMsA) -ina cAra ke yoga se 52 prakAra kA logoM ke Agamana para khaDe honA, sammukha jAnA ityaadi| haiN|210 gRhAgata kI bhojanAdi se atithi-pUjA karanA Adi saba bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM samyagdarzana ke aMgoM kA pAlana, bhakti lokopacAra ke antargata mAnA gayA hai / 218 lokopacAra vinaya ke sAta pUjAdi guNoM kA dhAraNa tathA zaMkAdi doSoM ke tyAga ko darzanavinaya avAntara bhedakahA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM lokopacAra ke sAta prakAroM para prakAza DAlA cAritra vinaya : gayA haiMvinaya kA tIsarA bheda hai cAritra-vinaya / isake pA~ca bheda / 1. abhyAsavRttitA - sAmAnyataH abhyAsa kA artha hotA hai prayAsa karanA, kintu yahA~ isakA artha hai - guru Adi ke sannikaTa haiM - sAmAyika, chedopasthApana, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasamparAya aura yathAkhyAta - ina pA~ca cAritrabhedoM aura cAritrasaMpanna AtmAoM ke rhnaa| prati zraddhA rakhanA va usakA vinaya karanA cAritravinaya hai| bhavya 2. paracchaMdAnuvartitA - gurujanoM ke svAbhAvAnukUla rahanA; unakI icchA prANiyoM ke sAmane unakI carcA-paricarcA karanA,guNagAna karanA bhI ke anurUpa vartana krnaa| cAritravinaya ke antargata AtA hai| 12 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM viSaya 3. kAryahetu - kisI kArya ko saMpanna karane hetu vinaya krnaa| kaSAya kA tyAga evaM samiti-gupti ke pAlana ko cAritravinaya kahA 4. kRtapratikriyA - kRta upakAroM kI smRti rkhnaa| unake prati hai|213 trigupti viSayaka vinaya bhedoM kA svarupa nimna prakAra se kRtajJa rahate hue unake upakAra se aRNa hone kA prayAsa krnaa| samajhA jA sakatA haiM 5. gaveSaNA - AtmA kI khoja karanA athavA rugNAdi Arta prANiyoM manovinaya : kI rakSA hetu unakI gaveSaNA krnaa| 6. deza-kAlAnujJatA - deza-kAla kI paristhiti ke anusAra kArya gurujanoM kA mana se vinaya karanA, mana para saMyama rakhanA, mano-vinaya kahalAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM - prazastamanovinaya aura karanA yA samayocita pravRtti krnaa| aprazastamanovinaya / mana ke zubha bhAvoM se suvAsita karanA prazastamanovinaya 7. sarvatra apratilomatA - kisI ke viruddhAcaraNa na kara sabhI kAryoM hai aura isake viparIta AcaraNa karanA aprazastamanovinaya haiN|214 meM anukUla rahanA, yaha vinaya kI vyApaka pRSThabhUmi haiN| vacana vinaya : (2) artha vinaya :vANI ko saMyama rakhanA, usa para anuzAsana rakhanA, vacana dhana-sampatti Adi ke pralobhana se prerita hokara rAjA, vinaya hai| vacana-vinaya bhI do prakAra kA hai - prazastavacanavinaya zrImaMta, rAjyAdhikArI yA sampattizAliyoM kA abhyutthAna, aMjali, aura aprazastavacanavinaya hai| hita-mita, saumya, sundara, satya vANI Asana-dAnAdi dvArA vinaya sevA-satkAra va sammAna karanA artha se unakA sammAna karane ko prazasta vacana-vinaya kahate haiN| aura tatpratikUla vinaya kahalAtA haiN| AcaraNa karanA jaise karkaza, sAvadha, chedakArI Adi bhASA kA upayoga (3) kAma vinaya :karanA aprazastavacanavinaya kahalAtA haiN|215 kAma-pipAsA kI sampUrti hetu yA bhoga-sAmagrI prApta karane ke kAyavinaya : 209. a.rA.pR. 1/283; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 kAya arthAt shriir| isalie zarIra se saMbaMdhita hone vAlI 210. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; evaM 6/1175; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka-9/2 211. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-114 samagra pravRttiyoM ko kAya-vinaya ke antargata samAhita kiyA gayA 212. a.rA.pR. 3/1175; aupapAtika sUtra-20; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 hai| kAyavinaya meM viveka kI pramukhatA batAyI gaI hai| uThanA-baiThanA, 213. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-114 calanA-phiranA, zayana karanA Adi pratyeka pravRtti vivekapUrvaka karanA 214. a.rA.pR. 6/11543 aupapAtika sUtra-20; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7 kAya-vinaya hai / prazastakAya vinaya aura aprazasta kAyavinaya se kAya 215. a.rA.pR. 6/1154; aupapAtika sUtra-20; bhagavatI sUtra-25 vinaya ke do bheda haiN| zarIra se gurujanoM kI bhakti aura vivekapUrvaka 216. a.rA.pR. 6/1154; aupapAtika sUtra-20; bhagavatI sUtra-2511 217. a.rA.pR. 6/1152, 11533; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka-9/1; mUlAcAra-580 kI gaI zArIrika pravRttiyoM ko prazastakAyavinaya kahate haiN| zarIra ke 218. a.rA.pR. 6/1153; dazavaikAlika sUtra saTIka-9/1 aviveka-aziSTatApUrvaka azubha kAryo meM pravRtta karanA aprazastakAya- 219. a.rA.pR. 6/1154; aupapAtika sUtra-20; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7

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[326]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana lie vaizyAdi kulIna striyoM ke samakSa namratA dikhAnA, unakI khuzAmada eka aura paribhASA dI gaI hai - "bhaktAdibhirdharmopagrayA prazaMsA karanA va dhanAdi dvArA unakI sevA-satkAra karanA, yaha saba hakArivastubhirupagrahakaraNe / 222 dharma sAdhanA meM sahArA denevAlI AhArAdi kAma vinaya haiN| vastuoM dvArA sAdhyatA pahu~cAnA, vaiyAvRttya kahalAtA haiN| (4) bhaya vinaya : jaina paramparA meM vaiyAvRttya kA atyadhika mahattva batAyA gayA kisI bhI bhayavaza athavA aparAdha ho jAne para zrImaMta, haiN| vaha vaiyAvRvya dasa prakAra kA haiM - yathA AcArya-upAdhyAyazeTha, zikSaka, nyAyAdhIza, gurujana-dharmAcAryAdi kA vinaya karanA, bhaya- sthavira-tapasvI-zaikSa (navadIkSita)-rogI-sAdharmika-kula (eka AcArya vinaya kahalAtA hai| prAyazcita se bacane ke lie gurujanoM ke prati ke ziSyoM kA samudAya)-gaNa (eka athavA do se adhika AcArya namratA pradarzita karanA bhaya-vinaya hai| ke ziSyoM kA samudAya)-aura saMgha kA vaiyAvRttya krnaa| isa prakAra (5) mokSa vinaya : vaiyAvRttya ke ye mukhya dasa pAtra haiN|17 jaina dharma meM mokSa vinaya gurujanoM ke prati namratA ke artha abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM sevA kA mahattva pratipAdita karate taka hI sImita nahIM hai| vaha mokSa vinaya ko dharma kA mUla aura hue yaha bhI kahA hai prasanna va zAnta bhAva se rugNa sAthI kI paricaryA usakA paramaphala mokSa mAnatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jo AcaraNa kreN|224 vyavahAra AMzika yA sarvAMza rupa se karmo ke baMdhana se mokSa-prApti vaiyAvRttya ke prakAra :kA hetu ho, use mokSa-vinaya kahate haiN| isake atirikta deva-guru, uparyukta AcArya, upAdhyAya sthavirAdi dasa meM se pratyeka dharma-zAstra, mokSa-mArga kI sAdhanA aura AcAravAn ke prati mokSa kI teraha prakAra se vaiyAvRttya (sevA) kI jA sakatI haiN| ata:eva prApti ke uddezya se namratA-vinaya kA prayoga karanA bhI mokSa-vinaya prastuta abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vaiyAvRttya ke 130 bheda varNita haiM225 | ke antargata samAhita hai| jaina paramparA meM kevala Atmavinaya yA mokSa- yathAvinaya ko hI svIkAra kiyA gayA haiN| (I) AhAra denA (2) pAnI pradAna karanA (3) zayana ke lie mokSa-vinaya mumukSu AtmAoM meM hI hotA hai| vaha bhaya, saMstAraka (saMthArA) pradAna karanA (4) baiThane ke lie AsanAdi pradAna pralobhanAdi ke sAmane nahIM jhukatA; vaha to kevala sadaguNo ke samakSa karanA (5) gurujanoM kA pratilekhana karanA (6) pA~va-poMchanA (7) rugNAvasthA natamastaka hotA haiM / meM auSadha kA prabandha karanA (8) mArga meM thakAvaTa Adi hone para sahArA ukta vivakSita vinaya ke prakAroM meM AtmalakSI vinaya kii| denA (9) rAjAdi ke kruddha hone para AcArya-saMgha Adi kI rakSA karanA vAstavika vinaya hai, kyoMki usameM bhAvanA pavitra rahatI hai aura vRttiyA~ (10) zarIra, upadhi Adi kA saMrakSaNa karanA (11) aticAra vizuddhi vishuddh| ke lie prAyazcita karanA (12) glAna ko samAdhi utpanna karanA ora vinaya kA mahattva : (13) uccAraprasravaNa (mala-mUtra) Adi ke pAtroM kI vyavasthA karanA / vinaya hamAre samagra dharmAcaraNoM kI nIMva hai| ataH sAdhaka AcAryAdi ukta guNIjanoM kI vaiyAvRttya (sevA) karane se kA bar3e se baDA aura choTe se choTA AcaraNa vinayaparaka honA caahie| mahAnirjarA aura nirvANa prApta karatA haiM / 226 vaiyAvRttya se tIrthaMkara nAma abhidhAnarAjendra koza meM 'dhammassa viNao mUlaM' batAkara vRkSa kI karma kA bhI baMdha hotA haiN|227 upamA se use abhivyakta karate hue kahA hai jainendra siddhAnta koza meM kahA hai ki guNagrahaNa ke pariNAma, vRkSa ke mUla se skandha utpanna hotA hai, skandha ke pazcAt zraddhA, bhakti, vAtsalya, pAtra prApti, vicchinna samyaktvAdi kA punaH zAkhAe~ nikalatI haiM, zAkhAoM meM se prazAkhAe~ phUTatI haiM aura isake saMdhAna, tapa, pUjA, tIrtha, avyucchitti, samAdhi, jinAjJA pAlana, saMyama, bAda patra-puSpa, phala aura rasa utpanna hotA hai| isI taraha 'vinaya' sahAya, dAna, nirvicikitsA, prabhAvanA, kArya nirvAhaNa - vaiyAvRttya dharma rupI vRkSa kA mUla hai aura usakA sarvottama rasa hai -mokSa220 | ke ye aThAraha guNa haiN|228 vinaya mokSa kA AdimUla hai kyoMki vinaya se jJAna, jJAna vaiyAvRttya kA phala :se darzana (samyaktva), darzana (zraddhA) se darzanayukta cAritra (AcaraNa) abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, vaiyAvRttya aura cAritra se mokSa kI prApti hotI hai| mokSa meM avyAbAdha-sukha karanevAloM ko karmoM kI mahAnirjarA hotI hai| jaise viziSTa jJAnI ke hai| vinaya kA phala zuzrUSA hai, zuzrUSA kA phala zrutajJAna hai, jJAna dvArA vaiyAvRttya kI jAtI hai vaise vaise adhikAdhika karmanirjarA hotI kA phala virati hai, virati kA phalaAsrava-nirodha hai, Asrava-nirodha hai| yathA dazavaikAlika ke jJAtA kI apekSA AvazyakajJAnI yadi kA phala saMvara hai, saMvara kA phala tapobala hai, tapa kA phala nirjarA hai, nirjarA se kriyAnivRtti hotI hai, kriyAnivRtti se sAdhaka ayogI 220. a.rA.pR. 6/1170 evaM 5/119333; dazavaikAlika-9/2/1-2 221. a.rA.pR. 6/1451; sthAnAMga-3/3188 banatA hai arthAt yoganirodha karatA hai, yoganirodha se bhava-paramparA kA 222. a.rA.pR. 6/1451; sthAnAMga TIkA-5/1 kSaya hotA hai, bhava-santati (paramparA) naSTa hone se mokSa prApta hotA hai| 223. a.rA.pR. 6/1451; vyavahAra sUtra-10 vA~ uddeza; sthAnAMga-10/144; tattvArtha ataH sarvakalyANa kA kAraNa vinaya haiN| sUtra-9/24; mUlAcAra 390 vaiyAvRtya tapa (sevA) : 224. a.rA.pR. 3/894; sUtrakRtAGga-1/3/3/13; dhavalA TIkA-8/3; cAritrasAra 152/1 vaiyAvRtya kA zAbdika artha karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza 225. a.rA.pR. 6/1451; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/606 meM kahA gayA hai - "vyAvRttasya bhAvaH karma vA vaiyAvRttyam / "221 226. a.rA.pR. 6/1451 jisa tapa meM vyAvRta arthAt apanI icchAoM, svArtho, kaSAyoM Adi 227. a.rA.pR. 6/1460; uttarAdhyayana-29/43 se haTane kI kriyA ho, vaha vaiyAvRttya haiN| 228. jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/606; bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUla-309, 310

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [327] vaiyAvacca kareM to use adhika nirjarA hotI haiM, usakI apekSA yadi tattva kI ora AkarSita kare vaha AkSepaNI dharmakathA hai| vaha (1) Agamadhara-pUrvadhara-zrutadhara-14 pUrvadhara muni yadi vaiyAvRttya karate haiM to AcAra-loca,asnAna Adi, (2) vyavahAra-vibhinna prakAra ke prAyazcita, unheM adhikAdhika nirjarA kA lAbha hotA hai / 229 (3) prajJapti-jijJAsu ko tattva bodha denA, (4) dRSTivAdikI - zruta jJAna usameM bhI pariNAma kI zuddhipUrvaka vaiyAvRttya karanevAloM ko kI apekSA se sUkSma jIvAdi bhAva kahanA / -ityAdi rupa se cAra karmanirjarArupI lAbha evaM vinaya kI bhI prApti hotI hai / 20 vaiyAvRttya prakAra kI hai-47, athavA darzana, jJAna, cAritra, tapa, vIrya, samiti, zivasukha kA prathama sopAna hai| vaiyAvRttya karane se jinAjJA kA pAlana gupti Adi kA upadeza denA AkSepaNI dharma kathA hai / 2-48 hotAhai, anukampA kI prApti hotI hai; AhArAdi ke dvArA vaiyAvRttya jainendra siddhAnta koza ke anusAra jisameM mati Adi samyaka karane se tIrthaMkara nAma-gotra kA baMdha hotA hai| bharata cakravartIne jJAnoM kA tathA sAmAyikAdi samyakkacAritroM kA nirupaNa kiyA jAtA pUrvabhava meM suvihita sAdhuoM kI vaiyAvRttya ke dvArA zAtA vedanIya hai vaha AkSepaNI kathA hai24", athavA jo nAnA prakAra kI ekAnta karma kA upArjana kiyA, jisake prabhAva se ve bharata kSetra meM cakravartI dRSTiyoM aura dUsare samayoM ke nirAkaraNapUrvaka zuddhi karake chaha dravya banakara, ArIsA bhuvana meM kevalajJAna prApta kara rAjarSi banakara AThoM aura nau prakAra ke padArtho kA prarupaNa karatI hai use AkSepaNI kathA karma kSaya karake mokSa ko prApta hue 232 kahate haiN|250 athavA tIrthaMkarAdi ke vRttAntarupa prathamAnuyoga, loka svAdhyAya tapa : kA varNana rupa karaNAnuyoga, zrAvaka/munidharma kA kathana rupa caraNAnuyoga, __svAdhyAya mukhya rupa se tIna akSaroM se milakara banA hai| paMcAstikAyAdika ke kathana rupa dravyAnuyoga, inakA kathana aura paramata su+adhi+ aya = svAdhyAya / svAdhyAya kIparibhASA dete hue abhidhAna kI zaMkA dUra kare vaha AkSepaNI kathA haiN|251 athavA jisake dvArA rAjendra koza meM kahA haiM - "saSTha A maryAdayA adhIyate iti apane mata kA saMgraha arthAt anekAnta siddhAnta kA yathAyogya samarthana svAdhyAyaH" 20 vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se isakA artha hotA hai - samyaka ho usako AkSepaNI kathA kahate haiN|252 prakAra se sacchAstroM ko maryAdApUrvaka paDhanA svAdhyAya hai| svAdhyAya (2) vikSepaNI kathA253 - abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra jisa kI vyutpatti karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "apane andara kI gaharAI kathA meM jaina mata ke siddhAntoM kA aura para mata kA nirupaNa hai usako meM utara kara apane ApakA adhyayana karanA hI vAstava meM svAdhyAya vikSepaNI kathA kahate haiM jaise 'vastu sarvathA nitya hI hai' ityAdi haiN|''24 mUlAcAra meM jinakathita bAraha aGga aura caudaha pUrva ko / anya matoM ke ekAnta siddhAntoM ko pUrva pakSa meM sthApita kara uttara svAdhyAya kahA haiN35| pakSa meM ve siddhAnta pratyakSa, anumAna aura Agama se viruddha haiM, esA svAdhyAya ke prakAra : siddha karake, vastu kA svarupa kathaMcit nitya ityAdi rupa se jainamata abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jJAna ko surakSita evaM sthira rakhane ke anekAnta ko siddha karanA yaha vikSepaNI kathA hai| yaha kathana kI dRSTi se svAdhyAya ke pA~ca sopAna batAe gae haiN| ve pA~ca sopAna 229. a.rA.pR. 1/23-24 hai -vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA aura dhrmkthaa|236 230. dharmasaMgraha-bhASAMtara-bhA. 1 pR. 638 vAcanA - guru se vidhipUrvaka sUtrArtha zAstroM kA adhyayana karanA 231. a.rA.pR. 6/1460 vAcanA hai37| vAcanA (paThana-pAThana) se nirjarA hotI haiN|238 232. a.rA.pR. 6/1459 pRcchanA - gurvAdi se sUtra aura artha kI vAcanA lene ke bAda usa 233. a.rA.pR. 7/280; sthAnAMga TIkA-5/3/465; savArthasiddhi TIkA 9/20%; cAritrAsAra-44/3 pATha kA manana karate hue yadi koI saMdeha utpanna ho jAye to guru 234. a.rA.pR. 7/280; cAritrAsAra-152/5 se vinayapUrvaka pUchakara samAdhAna prApta karanA pRcchanA haiN|239 235. mUlAcAra 511 parAvartanA - paDhA huA jJAna-zAstra vismRta na ho, paDhe hue kaMThastha 236. a.rA.pR. 7/280-292; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7; anAgAra dharmAmRta-9/4 kie gae jJAna ko smRti meM sthira evaM surakSita rakhane ke lie bAra- 237. a.rA.pR. 6/1088; bhagavatI sUtra-25/7; mUlAcAra-393; cAritrasAra 152/5 bAra duharAnA - punarAvartana karanA parAvartanA haiN|240 238. a.rA.pR. 6/1088; uttarAdhyayana-29/19 anaprekSA - tattva ke artha va rahasya para gaharAIpUrvaka cintana manana 239. a.rA.pR. 5/324, 325; 7/2803; karanA anuprekSA haiN|241 (vistRta vivecana pR. 304 para hai) 240. a.rA.pR. 5/627, 325; 7/280 dharmakathA - jo kathAe~ manuSyoM ko dharma kI ora prerita kare ve 241. a.rA.pR. 1/399,7/280 'dharmakathA' kahalAtI haiN|242 dharma kA kathana vyAkhyAna 'dharmakathA' 242. a.rA.pR. 7/280 kahI jAtI hai| athavA cintana-manana va anubhava se prApta jJAna jaba 243. a.rA.pR. 4/2711 244. a.rA.pR. 4/27113; lokopakarArtha dharma saMbaMdhI kahAnI-kathana ke dvArA dUsaroM ko samajhAyA 245. a.rA.pR. 3/402; dazavaikAlika niyukti-210 jAtA hai taba vaha dharma-kathana dharmakathA kahalAtA hai / 243 athavA ahiMsA- 246. a.rA.pR. 4/2711; dazavaikAlika niyukti-3/99 satya Adi se yukta dharma ke svarupa kI prarupaNA karanA hI dharmakathA 247. a.rA.pR. 1/152; dazavaikAlika niyukti-3/20 haiN|244 tapa-saMyama se yukta muni sadbhAvapUrvaka samasta jagat ke jIvoM 248. a.rA.pR. 1/152; dazavaikAlika niyukti-201 ke hita ke lie jo kathana karate haiM, use kathA/dharmakathA kahate haiN|245 249. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUla gAthA 556/853 250. dhavalA pustaka 1/1, 1, 2/105/1 tathA zloka 75/106 dharmakathA cAra prakAra kI haiN|246 - 1. AkSepaNI 2. vikSepaNI 3. 251. gomaTTasAra, jIvakANDa, jIvatattva pradIpikA pR. 795 saMvejanI (saMvedanI, saMveyaNI) aura 4. nivednii| 252. anagAra dharmAmRta/7/88/7/6 (1) AkSepaNI dharmakathA - abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 253. a.rA.pR. 6/1132; sthAnAMga 4/2;dazavaikAlika niyukti-3/1/197; bhagavatI kahA hai ki jo kathA zrotAoM ko madhara vacanoM ke dvArA moha se ArAdhanA, 656/853 www.janelibrary.org

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[328]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kI apekSA se cAra prakAra se haiM - ka. svasamaya - parasamaya, kha. zravaNakartA ke dvArA bhI zravaNa samaya meM AraMbha se virata hokara parasama-svasamaya, ga. syAdvAda-mithyAvAda, gha. mithyAvAda-syAdvAda / SaDjIvanikAya ke jIvoM ko abhayadAna diyA jAtA hai aura dezanA (3) saMveginI kathA254 - jisa kathA se jIva ko saMsAra saMvega (vairAgya) ko grahaNa karake jIva paramArtha ko prApta karatA hai / 267 prApta hotA hai, use saMveginI kathA kahate haiM athavA jisa kathA dvArA svAdhyAya se ajJAna kA nAza, karmanirjarA, abhyudaya, sukha, isa loka va paraloka saMbaMdhI duHkhoM kA yA karma vipAka kA zravaNa pUjA, ratnatrayI kI vizuddhi, uttarottara guNa zreNI kI prApti, zuddha saMyama, hone se zrotA bhoga sukhoM se, zarIra se, devAlokAdi ke sukha vaibhava aura paramparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN|268 se virakta hotA hai use saMveginI kathA kahate haiM / 255 antaraMga tapoM meM dhyAna aura vyutsarga- ye do atimahattvapUrNa jJAna, cAritra tapa va vIrya - inakA abhyAsa karane se AtmA tapa haiN| dhyAna hI vaha tapa hai jisase cAra ghAtikarmoM kA nAza hone meM kaisI-kaisI alaukika zaktiyA~ pragaTa hotI haiM inakA vistRta varNana se jIva kI sAdhanA kA carama lakSya prApta hotA haiN| jahA~ jainAgamoM karanevAlI kathA saMveginI kathAhai / 256 saMveginI kathA isaloka, paraloka, meM dhyAna tapa kA vivaraNa diyA huA hotA haiM vahA~ dhyAna ke cAra svazarIra, parazarIra ke bheda se cAra prakAra kI haiN|257 bhedoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA jAtA haiM - Arta, raudra, dharma aura zukla / (4) nivedanI kathA - jisa kathA ke dvArA saMsAra se udvignatA aura kintu yaha viSaya kI pUrNatA kI dRSTi se hI apekSita hotA hai| kahane virakti utpanna hokara jIva meM mokSa kI abhilASA prakaTa ho vaha kA abhiprAya yaha hai ki ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna kisI bhI prakAra nirvedanI kathA hai / 258 athavA corI, Adi pApa karmo ke phala rupa se tapa nahIM haiM; tapa meM to kevala dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna hI Ate azubha vipAka arthAt duHkhadAyI dAruNa pariNAmoM ke varNana ke dvArA haiN| tapa kI vizeSatA bhI yahI hai ki tapa sAyAsa aura abhyAsa pApa karmo se mukta hone ke lie saMsAra se nirveda utpanna karAnevAlI se hote hai jabaki ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna to anAdi mithyAdRSTi kathA ko nirvedanI kathA kahate haiN|259 aura sAdi mithyAdRSTi ke anAdi se hI anAyAsa vidyamAna rahate haiN| svAdhyAya kA phala : vastutaH to sArI mahimA dhyAna kI hI haiM; yadi zukladhyAna prakaTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki jo pA~co prakAra ho gayA to samajho mokSa mila hI gayA haiN| kintu zukla dhyAna prakaTa kA svAdhyAya karatA hai, vaha vairAgya prApta karatA haiM / 260 svAdhyAya ke honA itanA sarala nahIM hai, isalie mahAvratAdi ke sopAnoM se hotA samAna koI tapa nahIM hai|261 svAdhyAya kA phala nirupita karate hue huA bhikSupratimAoM ke mAdhyama se dhyAna kA abhyAsa karane se zukladhyAna abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - sajjhAeNa nANAvaraNijjaM honA sambhava ho pAtA haiN| dhyAna kA prakaraNa ati mahattvapUrNa hai| kamma khavei / 62 svAdhyAya karane se jJAnavaraNIya karmo kA kSaya ho Age ke zIrSaka meM jainasiddhAnta meM pratipAdita dhyAna kA svarupa vivecita jAtA haiN| isa sandarbha meM abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM eka mahattvapUrNa kiyA jA rahA hai| bAta kahI gaI haiMapuvvaNANa gahaNe suyabhatI pavayaNe phaavnnyaa| 254. a.rA.pR. 7/242; sthAnAMga 4/2 255. a.rA.pR. 7/244; dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA-9/13 eehiM karaNehiM titthayarattaM lahai jIvo 63 256. bhagavatI ArAdhanA, mUla gAthA /657/857 nae-nae jJAna kA abhyAsa karane se AtmA bIsaveM pada tIrthaMkara 257. a.rA.pR. 7/243, 244; sthAnAMga 4/2; dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA-9/13 gotra kA upArjana karatI haiN| isalie jJAnopAsanA meM kabhI pramAda nahIM 258. a.rA.pR. 4/2134; sthAnAMga 4/2 karanA caahie| 259. a.rA.pR. 4/2135; dazavaikAlika niyukti-3/2073; jainendra siddhAnta koza zrI vItarAgadeva ke dvArA kathita bAraha prakAra ke tapa meM aisA 2/3 260. a.rA.pR. 7/292; dharmaratra prakaraNa-44 koI tapa nahiM hai, jo svAdhyAya tapa kI barAbarI kara zake / svAdhyAya 261. a.rA.pR. 7/292; mUlAcAra-409 atyupakAraka tapa hai|264 upadezamAlA meM kahA hai - "svAdhyAya se 262. a.rA.pR. 7/292; uttarAdhyayana 29/20 zubha dhyAna prakaTa hotA hai, satya paramArtha tattvoM kA jJAna hotA hai, 263. a.rA.pR. 4/2295%; jJAtA dharmakathA-8 itanA hI nahIM apitu svAdhyAya meM rahe hue jIva kA vairAgya pratikSaNa 264. dazavaikAlika niyukti-118 baDhatA jAtA hai|"265 265. upadezamAlA-338 gautama pRcchA meM bhI kahA hai ki, "paThana-pAThana, cintana- 266. gautamapRcchA-30 manana, dharmopadezarupa svAdhyAya evaM guru vaiyAvacca tathA zrutabhakti se 267. yatidinacaryA-gAthA-57 pR. 34 jIva meghAvI hotA hai| "266 yatidinacaryA meM bhI kahA hai ki, "vAcanA 268. jainendra siddhAnta koza-523, 524 / zeSaiH kim ? nAnAzAstrasubhASitAmRtarasaiH zrotrotsavaM kurvatAM, yeSAM yAnti dinAni paNDitajanavyAyAmakhinnAtmanAm / teSAM janma ca jIvitaM ca saphalaM taireva bhUrbhUSitA, zaiSeH kiM pazuvadvivekarahitairbhUbhArabhUtainaraiH // -a.rA.pR. 1/488

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [329] dhyAna : sAmAnyatayA dhyAna kA artha hai - cintana krnaa| dhyai' cintAyAm dhAtu se 'dhyAna' zabda banA hai| apane dhyeya meM citta kA ekAgra ho jAnA, tallIna ho jAnA dhyAna hai| abhidhAna rAjendra meM 'dhyAna' ko jina paribhASAoM meM bA~dhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai, ve nimnAMkita haiMchadmastha kI dRSTi se dhyAna kA lakSaNa batAyA haiM aMtomuhuttamitaM, cittaa'vtthaannmegvtthummi| chaumatthANaM jhANaM, joganiroho jiNANaM tu // antarmuhUrta taka kisI eka vastu meM citta kI ekAgratA honA dhyAna haiN| jinezvaroM kA dhyAna to yogoM ke nirodharupa eka hI prakAra kA hai| esI hI dhyAna kI eka anya paribhASA dI gaI hai| aMtamuhuttakAlaM cittassegaggayA havai jhANaM adhika se adhika antarmuharta taka citta ko kisI bhI eka viSaya para ekAgra karanA dhyAna hai| eka vyAkhyA yaha bhI hai - upayoge vijAtIyapratyayAvyavadhAnabhAk / zubhaikapratyayo dhyAnaM sUkSmA''bhogasamanvitam / sthira dIpaka kI lau ke samAna zubha lakSya meM ekAgra, virodhI lakSya ke vyavadhAna rahita jJAna, jo sUkSma viSayoM ke Alocana sahita ho vaha 'dhyAna' kahalAtA haiN| kisI eka Alambana se mana ko sthira karanA bhI dhyAna haiN| aura yogoM kA nirodha karanA bhI dhyAna hai| vaha dhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai - ArtadhyAna, raudradhyAna, dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna / ' ina cAroM dhyAna meM Arta aura raudra dhyAna azubha haiM, isake viparIta dharma aura zukla dhyAna zubha haiN|' ArtadhyAna : "RtaM duHkhaM, tasyanimittaM, tatra vA bhavam, Rte vA pIDite bhvmaartdhyaanm|" -arthAt jIva ko duHkha, pIDA, cintA yA zoka ke nimitta se athavA kisI prakAra ke duHkha, pIDA yA cintA ke samaya jo dhyAna ho, use ArtadhyAna kahate haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM rAjya, upabhoga-zayana, Asana, vAhana, strI, sugaMdhImAlA, maNiratnAdi AbhUSaNa Adi kI prApti kI atizaya abhilASA hone para moha se jo dhyAna utpanna hotA hai, use ArtadhyAna kahA hai|' viSaya bheda se ArtadhyAna cAra prakAra kA hai(1) aniSTa viyoga cintA - apriya vastu ke prApta hone para usake viyoga ke lie cintA kA sAtatya aniSTa viyoga cintA' rupa ArtadhyAna kahalAtA hai| (2) vedanA viyoga cintA - zUla, siradarda Adi roga yA duHkha A par3ane para usake dUra karane kI cintA kA sAtatya 'vedanA viyoga cintA' nAmaka ArtadhyAna kA dvitIya bheda haiN| (3) iSTa saMyoga cintA (abilASA) - priya vastu, vyakti yA viSaya kA viyoga ho jAne para usake punaH saMyoga yA usakI prApti ke lie satata cintA aura prayatna karanA 'iSTa saMyoga karanA' - rupa tRtIya ArtadhyAna haiN| (4) nidAna - prApta na huI vastu, kAmabhoga yA tapa ke bala se tapa ke yA nAkebala senA phalasvarupa deva-devendra-vidyAdhara-cakravartyAdi kI padavI yA Rddhi kI prApti ke lie saMkalpana karanA 'nidAna' nAmaka caturtha ArtadhyAna hai| jainendra siddhAnta koza meM ArtadhyAna kI utpatti ke kAraNoM kI apekSA se ArtadhyAna ke 1. aniSTa saMyoga 2. iSTa saMyoga 3. vedanA aura 4. nidAna - ye cAra bheda dikhAye haiN| zaMkA, kheda, bhaya, pramAda, zoka, nidrA, jaDatA, mUrchA, krandana, dainyatA, azrumocana aura kliSTabhASaNa -ye ArtadhyAna ke lakSaNa haiN|15 ArtadhyAna se tiryaMca gati prApta hotiihai| yaha ArtadhyAna mithyAdRSTi, avirata samyagdRSTi ko, aNuvrata dhArI dezavirata aura pramAdI sarvaviratidhara ko hotA hai; apramata ko sUkSmamAtra bhI nahIM hotaa| ata: muni ko aura mokSAbhilASI gRhasthoM ko manojJa-amanojJa viSayoM meM samabhAva rakhakara apramatta hokara ArtadhyAna kA tyAga karanA caahie| raudradhyAna : isa dhyAna meM hiMsaka va krUrabhAvoM kA prAdhAnya rahatA haiN| ataH kahA hai - "duSyo'dhyavasAyo hiMsA''dyakriauryAnugataM raudraM / ''18 mana-mastiSka meM hiMsAdi ke atikrUra pariNAma (vicAra) AnA raudra dhyAna haiN| jIvahiMsAdi ke kAryo kA satata cintana yA dhyAna raudra dhyAna kahalAtA haiN| AcAryazrI ne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM raudra dhyAna kA varNana karate kahA hai-0 - 1. satveSu vdh-bndhndhnaangknmaarnnaadiprnnidhaanm| - jIvoM ko hAtha se yA latAdi se tADana (vadha), nAsikAdi vedhana, rassI Adi se baMdhana, dahana, lAMchana (aMkana), zastrAdi se prANahAni rupa mAraNAdi rupa hiMsA kA satata cintana raudra dhyAna kA prathama bheda haiN| 2. paizunyAsabhyAsadbhUtaghAtAdivacanacintanam |-anissttsuuck (pizuna) vacana, asabhya vacana, asatya vacana, hiMsAkAraka sAvadhavacana, 1. a.rA.pR. 4/1661 2. a.rA.pR. 3/407 3. a.rA.pR. 4/1661 a.rA.pR. 4/1661 'yognirodhe'| a.rA.pR. 4/1661 a.rA.pR. 4/1661; jJAnArNava adhikAra-25/23/257; sarvArtha siddhi-9/ 28 7. a.rA.pR. 4/1663 8. a.rA.pR. 1/235, 4/1661; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/272 9. a.rA.pR. 1/235; dazavaikAlika kA-a.! 10. a.rA.pR. 1/235; Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/6; tattvArthasUtra-9/31 11. a.rA.pR. 1/235; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-4/7; tattvArthasUtra-9/32 12. a.rA.pR. 1/236; Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/8; tattvArthasUtra-9/33 13. a.rA.pR. 1/236; Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/9; sthAnAMga-4/1; tattvArthasUtra 9/34 14. jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/273 15. a.rA.pR. 1/2379; sthAnAMga4/1; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-4/15-18; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/274 a.rA.pR. 1/236, 4/1663; Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/10-13; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/274 17. a.rA.pR. 1/237, 4/1663; Avazyaka bRhavRtti-4/18; tattvArthasUtra-9/ 35; jainendra siddhAnta koza-1/274 18. a.rA.pR. 4/1661, , 6/568, 580; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/407 ca; sthAnAMga-4/1 19. a.rA.pR. 6/568, 580; pravacana sAroddhAra chaThavA~ dvAra; niyamasAra-tAtparyavRtti 89 20. a.rA.pR. 6/568, 580; sthAnAMga-4/1; pravacana sAroddhAra chaThavA~ dvAra; cAritrasAra-170/2; jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/407

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[330]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paravaJcana, kapaTa vacana, kutIrthikoM kI prazaMsAyukta vacana Adi kA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM dharmadhyAna ke (1) apAya (2) satata dhyAna raudra dhyAna kA dvitIya bheda haiN| upAya (3) jIva (4) ajIva (5) vipAka (6) virAga (7) bhava 3. paradravyaharaNapraNidhAnam / - paradravyaharaNa ke phalasvarupa narakagamanAdi (8) saMsthAna (9) AjJA aura (10) hetu-vicaya (apAya vicayAdi) ke bAre meM nahIM socate hue dUsaroM ke dhana kA haraNa karane rupa nidya, -ye dasabheda bhI darzAye haiM, parantu ina dasoM bhedoM kA uparokta cAroM ese cauryakarma (corI) ke viSaya meM satata cintana raudra dhyAna kA 'paradravyaharaNa bhedoM meM antarbhAva hone se usakA yahA~ alaga vivaraNa nahIM diyA praNidhAna' nAmaka tRtIya bheda haiN| jA rahA hai / 29 4. zabdAdiviSayasAdhakadravyasaMrakSaNapraNidhAnam - AkulatApUrvaka dharmadhyAna se manuSya devagati ko prApta karatA hai, tathA dharmadhyAna zabdAdi viSaya ke sAdhana yA usake sAdhaka dravya (dhana) ke saMrakSaNa mokSa kA hetu hai / / dharmadhyAna avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAna se apramatta aura paripAlana kA satata cintana raudra dhyAna kA viSayasaMrakSaNa rupa saMyata guNasthAna taka hotA hai| isa apekSA se bhI jainendra siddhAnta caturtha bheda haiN| koza meM varNIjIne dharmadhyAna ke cAra bheda batAye haiN|12 tattvArthabhASya meM umAsvAti mahArAjane ina cAroM bhedoM kA zukladhyAna :nAma kramazaH hiMsAnubaMdhI, mRSAnubaMdhI, staiyAnubaMdhI aura viSaya saMrakSaNAnubaMdhI dhyAna kI yaha sarvocca nirmala dazA hai| jo cintana ATha batAyA hai| prakAra ke karma-mala ko dUra karatA hai aura AtmA ko zuddha va pavitra hiMsAdi kAryoM meM atilIna, mahArambhI, paravyasana-prazaMsaka, banAtA hai, vaha zukladhyAna haiN|33 zukladhyAna siddhagati kA hetu hai| nirdaya, pazcAtApa-rahita jIva raudradhyAnI hotA hai| atisaMkliSTa pariNAma anya dhyAnoM ke samAna zukladhyAna ke bhI cAra bheda kiye gaye haiM35, (lezyA) yukta hone ke kAraNa raudradhyAna naraka gati kA amoghakAraNa yathA (1) pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra - jaba koI dhyAna karanevAlA pUrvadhara dharma dhyAna : ho, taba pUrvagata zruta ke AdhAra para, aura pUrvadhara na ho taba apane jJAnadarzana cAritra aura pairAgya bhAvanA kA abhyasta sAdhaka meM saMbhAvita zruta ke AdhAra para kisI bhI paramANu Adi jaDa, yA pRthvIkAyAdisaMghaTTa- rahita, prANAtipAtAdi Asrava rahita, strI-tiryaMca- Atmarupa cetana- ese eka dravya meM utpatti, sthiti, nAza, mUrtatva, napuMsakarahita yogya sthAna meM pUrvAhna yA aparAhna (rAtri yA dina ke amUrtatva Adi aneka paryAyoM kA dravyAstika, paryAyAstika Adi prathama aura aMtima prahara) meM zubha mana-vacana-kAyayukta, sAmAyikAdi vividha nayoM ke dvArA bheda pradhAna cintana karatA hai aura yathA saMbhava AvazyakakriyAsampAdanapUrvaka pratilekhanAdi kriyAyukta, dazavidhacakra- zrutajJAna ke AdhAra para kisI ekadravyarupa artha se zabda ke viSaya vAlasamAcArIpAlaka sAdhaka kA dRDha manobalapUrvaka yathAzakya kAyotsarga, meM aura zabda se artha ke viSaya meM cintanArtha pravRtti karatA hai tathA daNDAsana, vIrAsana, Adi svastha zarIra pUrvaka sukhAsana meM sUtra yA mana Adi kisI bhI eka yoga ko choDakara anya yoga kA avalaMbana artha ke vAcanAdi AlaMbanapUrvaka dharmAdharma ke vivekadAyaka zrutadharma karatA hai - taba vaha dhyAna pRthaktvavitarka-savicAra kahalAtA haiN| aura hiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacaryAdi cAritra dharma kA gaharAI se cintana (2) ekatvavitarka-avicAra - jaba koI dhyAna karanevAlA apane karanA dharmadhyAna kahalAtA hai| dharmadhyAna-sUtrArthaparyAlocana, dRDhavratapAlana, meM saMbhAvita zruta ke AdhAra para kisI bhI eka hI paryAyarupa artha zIlaguNAnurAga, sAvadhavyApAratyAgAdi bAhya dharmadhyAna, aura tajjanita ko lekara usa ke viSaya meM ekatva (abheda) pradhAna cintana karatA AtmasaMvedanA abhyantara dharmadhyAna haiN|24 anya prakAra se dharmadhyAna ke cAra prakAra haiM 21. tattvArthasUtra 9/36 para tattvArthabhASya (1) AjJAvicaya - paJcAstikAya, SaDjIvanikAya, aSTa pravacanamAtA 22. a.rA.pR. 4/16633; 6/569 23. a.rA.pR. 4/1661 se 1665, 2716 Adi kA jinapravacana meM kyA svarupa hai, vItarAga sarvajJa puruSoM kI 24. a.rA.pR. 4/2716; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/476 AjJA kyA hai, kaisI honI cAhie, isakA parIkSApUrvaka nirNaya karanA 25. a.rA.pR. 1/144, 4/2716; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/479 aura usakA cintana karanA 'AjJAvicaya' dharmadhyAna haiN| yadi sAdhaka 26. a.rA.pR. 1/804, 805 evaM 4/1666, 2716: mUlAcAra-400; jainendra siddhAnta alpabuddhi ho to bhI 'sarvajJa ke siddhAnta hI satya haiM' -esA cintana koza, pR. 2/479 27. a.rA.pR. 4/1666, 2716 evaM 6/1234; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/ AjJAvicaya dharmadhyAna kahalAtA haiN|25 480 (2) apAyavicaya - rAga-dveSa-kaSAya-AsravAdi meM pravartamAna isa a.rA.pR. 4/1666-67, 2716 evaM 7/128; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/ loka-paraloka saMbaMdhI vicAra aura mana-vacana-kAya ke duSTa yogoM kA 480 svarupa evaM ina rAga-dveSAdi samasta doSoM se kaise chuTakArA ho, isakA 29. a.rA.pR. 4/2716;jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/479, 480 a.rA.pR. 4/1632-2716; jJAnarNava-3/32; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 21 satata cintana 'apAyavicaya dharmadhyAna' kahalAtA haiN|26 484 (3) vipAkavicaya- jJAnAvaraNAdi AThoM karmo ke zubhAzubha vipAka 31. tattvArtha sUtra-9/29 (phala) kA mUla aura uttara prakRti sahita prakRti, sthiti, pradeza aura 32. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 2/481 33. a.rA.pR. 4/1661, 7/922-23; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/37 rasa ke bheda pUrvaka cintana karanA 'vipAkavicaya dharmadhyAna' haiN|27 a.rA.pU. 4/1663,1672; dhyAna zataka-96; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4 (4) saMsthAnavaciya - sarvajJadarzita loka-dvIpa-samudrAdi ke svarupa 37 kA vicArapUrvaka cintana karanA 'saMsthAnavicaya' dharma dhyAna haiM / 28 35. a.rA.pR. 7/722; tattvArtha bhASya-9/46; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/32 36. a.rA.pR. 5/1066, 7/922; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/33

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [331] hai aura mana Adi tIna yogoM meM se kisI bhI eka hI yoga para aTala rahakara zabda aura artha ke cintana evaM bhinna-bhinna yogoM meM saMcAra kA parivartana nahIM karatA, taba vaha dhyAna ekatvavitarka-avicAra kahalAtA hai| (3) sUkSmakriyApratipAtI dhyAna - jaba sarvajJa bhagavAn yoganirodha ke krama meM antataH sUkSma zarIra yoga kA Azraya lekara zeSa anyayogoM ko roka lete haiM, taba vaha sUkSmakriyApratipAtI dhyAna kahalAtA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki usameM zvAsa-ucchvAsa jaisI sUkSma kriyA hI zeSa raha jAtI hai, aura usameM se patana hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii|38 (4) samucchinnakriyAnivRtti dhyAna - jaba zarIra kI zvAsa-prazvAsa Adi sUkSma kriyAe~ bhI baMda ho jAtI haiM aura Atma pradeza sarvathA niSprakaMpa ho jAte haiM, taba vaha samucchinnakriyAnivRtti dhyAna kahalAtA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki isameM sthUla yA sUkSma kisI prakAra kI bhI mAnasika, vAcika, kAyika kriyA nahIM hotI, aura vaha sthiti naSTa bhI nahIM hotii| dhyAna ke lakSaNa :Arta dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa :(1) krandanatA - ronA, cIkhanA, (2) socanatA - dInatA kA anubhava karanA (3) tepanatA - A~sU DhalakAnA (4) vilApanatA - vilApa karanA raudra dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa :(1) utsanna doSa - hiMsA, mRSA prabhRti doSoM meM se kisI eka doSa meM vizeSapravRttizIla rahanA, (2) bahudoSa - hiMsA, mRSAdi aneka doSoM meM pravRtta rahanA, (3) ajJAna doSa - mithyA zAstra ke saMskAravaza hiMsA Adi dharma pratikUla kriyA - kalApoM meM dharmArAdhanA kI dRSTi se saMlagna/pravRtta rahanA (4) AmaraNAnta doSa - sevita doSoM ke lie mRtyu paryanta bhI pazcAtApa nahIM karanA aura unameM nirantara pravRtta rhnaa| dharma dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa" :(1) AjJA saMci - vatIrAga bhagavAna kI AjJA meM abhiruci/zraddhA honaa| (2) nisargasaMca - svabhAvataH dharma meM abhiruci honaa| (3) upadeza ci - dharmopadeza sunane meM ruci honA athavA sAdhu yA jJAnI ke upadeza meM ruci honaa| (4) sUtra saMca - Agama sAhitya meM tattvaruci honA athavA AgamoM meM zraddhA-vizvAsa honaa| zukla dhyAna ke cAra lakSaNa :(1) viveka - zarIra se AtmA kI bhinnatA, AtmA se sabhI sAMyogika padArtho kA pRthakkaraNa, AtmA evaM anAtmA ke pArthikya kI prtitii| (2) vyutsarga - ni:saMga bhAva se deha evaM upakaraNoM ke vizeSa se utsarga/tyAga / arthAt apane adhikAravartI bhautika vastuoM se mamatA kA tyAga krnaa| (3) avyathA - deva pizAca Adi ke dvArA kiye gae upasarga se vicalita nahIM honA, vyathA tathA kaSTa Ane para bhI Atmastha rahanA / (4) asaMmoha- devAdikRta mAyA-jAla meM tathA sUkSma bhautika viSayo meM saMmUDha yA vibhrAnta nahIM honaa| __vizeSa jJAtavya yahA hai ki, dhyAna-sAdhanA nirata puruSa sthUla rupa se bhautika padArtho kA tyAga kiye hue hote hI hai| dhyAna ke samaya jaba kabhI indriya viSaya sambandhI uttejanAtmaka bhAva uThate hai, to unase bhI sAdhaka vicalita evaM vibhrAnta nahIM hotaa| upazAntamoha aura kSINamoha guNasthAnoM meM pahale ke do zukladhyAna saMbhava haiN| pahale donoM zukdhyAna pUrvadhara ke hote haiN| bAda ke do kevalI ke hote haiN| yaha zukladhyAna,anukrama se, tIna yoga vAlA, kisI eka yogavAlA, kAyayogavAlA aura yogarahita hotA hai| isake prabhAva se sarvaAsrava kA aura bandha kA nirodha hokara zeSa sarvakarma kSINa ho jAne se mokSa prApta hotA haiN| tIsare aura cauthe zukladhyAna meM kisI prakAra ke bhI zrutajJAna kA Alambana nahIM hotA, ataH ve donoM anAlambana bhI kahalAte haiN|43 dhyAna kA adhikArI : dhyAna ke adhikArI kA lakSaNa batAte hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne kahA hai- 'jo yogI jitendriya dhIra, prazAnta, sthira manavAlA aura nAsikAgra para dRSTi sthira kara sukhAsana se avasthita hai, vahI dhyAna (dharmadhyAnAdi) kA adhikArI haiN|44 dhyAna kA sAphalya : dhyAnayogI jaba apane lakSya meM mana ko sthita karatA hai, tabhI dhyAna meM tallInatA AtI haiN| dhyAna meM jaba dhyAtA, dhyAya aura dhyAna -ye tInoM hI ekarupatA ko prApta ho jAte haiM, taba usa 'ananyacittavizuddha' muni ko koI duHkha nahIM hotaa|45 jisa prakAra cirasaMcita IMdhana ko vAyuyukta agni zIdhra jalA detI haiN| athavA havA ke jhoMke se hote bAdaloM ke visarjana kI taraha dhyAnarupI vAyu se karmarupa bAdala zIdhra visarjita ho jAte haiN|46 vyutsarga : Abhyantara tapoM kI zreNI meM 'vyutsarga' antima tapa hai| vyutsarga tapa bahuta hI kaThora hai| vyAkaraNa ke niyamAnusAra 'vi' upasarga aura 'sRj utsarge' dhAtu se 'vyutsarga' zabda niSpanna hotA hai| 'vi' kA artha hai viziSTa, aura 'utsarga' kA artha hai - tyAga, arthAt viziSTa tyaag| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'vi' zabda vividha aura viziSTa artha meM prayukta huA hai| tyAga kI viziSTa vidhi ko vyutsarga kahA jAtA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM isakI eka paribhASA dete hue kahA gayA hai - khaDe-khaDe yA baiThe hue nizcitAkAra (jinamudrA, padmAsana, paryakAsanAdi) meM eka sthAna para mauna rahakara nAsikAgra para dRSTi sthira kara dhyAna kriyA ke atirikta anya kriyAoM kA tyAga karanA 'kAyotsarga' 37. a.rA.pR. 3/13, 7/922; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/34 38. a.rA.pR. 7/922, 1024; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/34-35 39. uvavAiya suttaM-20 pR. 96 40. vahI pR. 97 41. vahI pR. 98. 99 vahI pR. 102 43. a.rA.pR. 7/922, 457; jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/35,36; tattvArtha sUtra 9/38 44. a.rA.pR. 4/1673 45. a.rA.pR. 4/1673 46. a.rA.pR. 4/1672 47. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 42.

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[332]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kahalAtA hai| aticAra-doSoM kI 'zuddhi' ke lie kAyika kriyAoM (1) utthitotthita : khaDe-khaDe dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna rupa kA tyAga 'kAyotsarga' hai; athavA kAya ke prati jo mamatA vidyamAna cintana krnaa| hai usakA tyAga kAyotsarga hai|48 vyutsarga ko kAyotsarga bhI kahate (2) utthitaniviSTa : khaDe-khaDe ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna rupa haiN| varNIjI ke anusAra bAhara meM kSetra, vAstu Adi kA aura abhyantara cintana krnaa| meM kaSAyAdi kA athavA niyata yA aniyata kAla ke lie zarIra (3) upaviSTotthita : baiThe-baiThe dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna rupa kA tyAga karanA vyutsarga tapa hai, jisakA apara nAma kAyotsarga hai|" cintana krnaa| utsarga, vyutsarjana, ujjhaNA, avakiraNa, chardana, viveka, tyajana (4) upaviSTopaviSTa : baiThe-baiThe ArtadhyAna aura raudradhyAna rupa (tyAga), unmocana aura parizAtanA/zAtanA - ye kAyotsarga ke ekArthavAcI cintana krnaa| zabda haiN|50 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne kAyotsarga ke nau kAyotsarga ke bheda : prakAra bhI batAye haiM - (1) utsRtotsRta (2) utsRta (3) utsRtaniSaNNa yotsarga tapa meM bAhya aura Abhyantara. donoM prakAra kI (4) niSaNNotsRta (5) niSaNNa (6) niSaNNaniSaNNa (7) niSpannotsRta vastuoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se vyutsarga do prakAra (8) niSpanna (9) niSpannanipanna 165 -inakA vizeSa vistAra abhidhAna kA hai - dravyavyutsarga aura bhAva-vyutsarga 151 dravya vyutsarga meM gaNa/ rAjendra, pR. 3/407 se 410 se draSTavya haiN| zarIrAdi bAhya vastuoM kA tyAga hotA hai| bhAva vyutsarga meM krodhAdi AcArya jinadAsa gaNI mahattarane kAyotsarga ke do prakAra kaSAyAdi Abhyantara vastuoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA haiM / dravya vyutsarga batalAye haiM -1. dravya kAyotsarga 2. bhAva kAyotsarga / zArIrika caMcalatA cAra prakAra kA hai - zarIra vyutsarga, gaNa vyutsarga, upadhi vyutsarga aura mamatA kA parityAga kara jinamudrA meM sthira honA kAyotsarga kahalAtA aura bhaktapAna vyutsarga 153 bhAva vyutsarga ke tIna bheda batAe gaye hai| ise dravya kAyotsarga bhI kahate haiN| isake bAda sAdhaka dharmadhyAna haiM - kaSAya vyutsarga, saMsAra vyutsarga aura karma vyutsarga 154 aura zukladhyAna meM ramaNa karatA hai| mana ko pavitra vicAra aura ucca zarIra vyutsarga- kAyotsarga pUrvaka yA kAyotsarga meM zarIra kA tyAga saMkalpa se bAMdhatA hai jisase use zArIrika vedanA nahIM hotii| vaha karanA, zarIra vyutsarga haiN| zarIra meM rahatA huA bhI zarIra se bhinna caitanya kA anubhava karatA gaNa vyutsarga - gaNa (gaccha) kA tyAga karanA, 'gaNa vyutsarga' hai, yaha bhAva kAyotsarga kA prANa hai| kahalAtA haiN| dravya kAyotsarga bhAva kAyotsarga taka pahuMcane kI pUrva bhUmikA upadhi vyutsarga - upadhi arthAt azuddha upakaraNa athavA azuddha/ hai| dravya kAyotsarga meM bAhya vastuoM kA visarjana kiyA jAtA hai atirikta Asana zayana, vastra aura pAtra kA tyAga karanA upadhi aura bhAva kAyotsarga meM kaSAyAdi kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| vyutsarga haiN|57 kAyotsarga karane kI vidhi :bhaktapAna-vyutsarga - anna-jala arthAt bhojana-pAnI kA sarvathA mana-vacana-kAya kI ekAgratApUrvaka eka sthAna para sthira yA AMzika rupa se niyata yA aniyata samaya ke liye yA yAvajjIva rahakara, maunapUrvaka, dharmadhyAna/zukladhyAna pUrvaka donoM pairoM ke bIca meM tyAga karanA bhakta-pAna vyutsarga haiN|58 cAra aMgula antara rakhakara dAhine hAtha meM muhapattI aura bA~ye hAtha kaSAya vyutsarga- krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha -ina cAroM kaSAyoM meM rajoharaNa rakhakara kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kAyotsarga pUrNa hone kA tyAga karanA 'kaSAya vyutsarga' haiN|59 para 'namo arihantANaM' bolanA caahie| kAyotsarga abhimAna, moha, saMsAra vyutsarga - naraka-tiryaMca-manuSya aura sAMsArika kAmabhogoM 48. a.rA.pa. 3/404; jaina siddhAnta koza-3/620 kA, bhautika sukha-vaibhava kA tyAga karanA 'saMsAra vyutsarga' haiN|60 49. jainendra siddhAnta koza, pR. 4/619, karma vyutsarga - jJAnAvaraNAdi karmo ke baMdhahetuoM kA tathA jJAna- ___50. a.rA.pR. 3/406 pratyanIkAdi kA tyAga karanA, karma vyutsarga haiN| 1. jJAnAvaraNa 2. 51. a| a.rA.pR. 6/1123 darzanAvaraNa 3. vedanIya 4. mohanIya 5. Ayu 6. nAma 7. gotra aura 52. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 53. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 8.aMtarAya -ina ATha karmoM ke bheda se ATha prakAra kA haiN| 54. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 davyavyutsarga aura bhAvavyutsarga : 55. a.rA.pR. 6/1123, 3/404 dravya se gaNa, upadhi, zarIra, bhakta-pAnAdi kA tyAga tathA ___56. a.rA.pR. 3/821 Arta aura raudra dhyAna kA tyAga-dravya vyutsarga hai, aura bhAva se svasthAna ___57. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 58. kA tyAga yA dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM lInatA bhAva vyutsarga haiN| a.rA.pR. 5/1365 59. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 abhidhAna rAjendra meM kAyotsarga zabda ke antargata anya taraha se bhI 60. vahI do prakAra darzAye haiM 61. a.rA.pR. 3/342 (1) ceSTA kAyotsarga - bhikSAcaryA, gamanAgamanAdi sNbNdhii| 62. a.rA.pR. 6/1123 (2) abhibhava kAyotsarga - upasarga Ane para yA divyAdi se 63. a.rA.pR. 3/406 abhibhUta hone para kiyA jAnevAlA kAyotsarga 64. mUlAcAra-973; bhagavatI ArAdhanA-116/278/27; jainendra siddhAnta koza 3/619; a.rA.pR. 3/407 mUlAcAra meM aura bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM vyutsarga ke anya 65. a.rA.pR. 3/407 cAra prakAra batAye haiM 66. a.rA.pR. 3/408, 425,426

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [333] hAsya, rati, arati, bhaya, zoka, jugupsA Adi se rahita hokara karanA Adi ke pratilekhana, pramArjana heta, jinAlaya meM jAne para, bAhara se caahie| upAzraya (yA jahA~ sAdhu sAdhvI Thahare haiM, usa sthAna) meM Ane para, kAyotsarga kA hetu : 25 zvAsocchvAsa (eka 'logassa caMdesu nimmalayarA' taka) pramANa kAyotsarga ke hetuoM kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrI ne kAyotsarga karanA caahie| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki pApa kI vizeSa AlocanA sUtroM ke viSaya meM uddezya, samuddeza, anujJA, prasthApana, pratikrama, aura niMdA karane ke lie, prAyazcita karane ke lie, citta ko vizeSa zrutaskandha ke aGga ke parivartanAdi meM avidhipUrvaka AcaraNa ke tyAga rupa se zuddha karane ke lie, citta ko Alasyarahita karane ke lie, hetu 27 zvAsocchvAsa (eka 'logassa sAgaravaragaMbhIrA' taka) pramANa pApakarmoM kA saMpUrNa nAza karane ke lie tathA zrI arihaMta kI pratimAoM kAyotsarga karanA caahie| kI ArAdhanA ke lie, vaMdana-pUjana-satkAra-sammAna ke lie, bodhilAbha kAyotsarga ke AgAra :ke lie, nirupasarga-mokSa ke lie, zrutajJAna kI ArAdhanA ke lie abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 'kAyotsarga' ke solaha AgAra aura cAritra kI vizuddhi ke lie baDhatI huI zraddhA-meghA(prajJA), - (chUTa) batAye haiMdhairyadhAraNA (dhyeya kA smaraNa) aura anuprekSA (bAra-bAra ciMtana karanA) (1) sA~sa lene se (2) sA~sa choDane se (3) khA~sI Ane pUrvaka kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA haiN| se (4) chIMka Ane se (5) jamhAI (ubAsI) lene se (6) DakAra kAyotsarga kA mukhya uddezya hai - AtmA aura zarIra kA Ane se (7) apAna vAyu niHsaraNa se (8) cakkara Ane se (9) bhedjnyaan| kAyA ke sAtha AtmA kA jo saMyoga hai, usakA mUla hai pitta ke kAraNa mUrchA Ane se (10) sUkSma aGga saMcAra hone se (11) pravRtti / jo inakA visaMyoga cAhatA hai arthAt AtmA ke sAnnidhya sUkSma rIti se zarIra meM kapha tathA vAyu kA saMcAra hone se (12) meM rahanA cAhatA hai vaha sthAna (Asana) mauna aura dhyAna ke dvArA sUkSma dRSTi hone se arthAt thoDI sI najara hilane se (tathA 'evamAiehiM' kAyagupti, vAggupti aura manogupti karatA hai| kAyotsarga dvArA mAnasika, pada se cAra anya) (13) Aga laga jAya yA bijalI yA anya agni vAcika aura kAyika pravRttiyAM nivRtta hotI haiN| kAyagupti se saMvara ke prakAza kI prakAza ujjei, (udyota) laga (paDa) jAya (14) koI yA pApAzravoM kA nirodha hotA hai|69 hiMsaka prANI sAmane A jAya (15) cora Adi kA bhaya upasthita kAyotsarga kA pramANa : hone para athavA rAjAdi pakaDakara le jAye to (16) svayaM ko yA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kAyotsarga tapa kA varNana karate anya sAdhu ko sarpa daMza de (kATe) to arthAt uparokta paristhiti samaya AcAryazrIne kArya-kAraNa ke anurupa kAyotsarga ke samaya kA meM kAyotsarga meM zarIra calAyamAna ho jAya yA agni Adi kI jyoti pramANa batAte hue kahA hai ki kAyotsarga do prakAra ke haiM - niyata lagane kI sthiti meM kAmalI (UnI zAla-'kambalikA') Adi oDhI aura aniyata / jAya athavA 'Aga lagane' Adi kAraNoM kI sthiti meM zabdoccAraNa (1) niyata kAyotsarga : ho jAya yA bolanA paDe yA sthAna parivartana karanA paDe to kAyotsarga 'devasia' Adi pratikramaNa meM divasa, rAtri Adi saMbaMdhI kA bhaGga nahIM hotA - esI pUrvAcAryoM kI AjJA hai| prAyazcita hetu kiye jAnevAle kAyotsarga niyata kAyotsarga kahalAte kAyotsarga ke 19 dossaa:haiN| usakA pramANa batAte hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki jainAgamoM 1. ghoTaka doSa - ghoDe kI taraha eka pA~va upara uThAkarAlaMgaDA meM divasa saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa kA 100 zvAsocchvAsa arthAt -cAra karake khaDe rhnaa| 'logassa caMdesu nimmalayara' taka; rAtri saMbaMdhI pratikramaNa kA 50 2. latA doSa - latA/bela kI bhA~ti idhara-udhara ghUmanA / zvAsocchvAsa evaM kusumiNa (kusvapna) 50 zvAsocchvAsa aura yadi 3. stambhakuDya - khambhe yA dIvAla kI taraha akaDakara yA usake dusumiNa (duHsvapna AyA ho to) 58 zvosocchvAsa73 - isa prakAra sahAre khaDe rhnaa| 100 yA 108 zvosocchvAsa taka; pAkSika pratikramaNa kA 300 zvAsocchvAsa 4. mAla doSa - sira U~cA karake apanI maJjila yA kisI vastu (12 'logassa caMdesu nimmalayarA' taka) cAturmAsika pratikramaNa kA kA Azraya kara ke khaDe rhnaa| 500 zvAsocchvAsa (20 'logassa caMdesu nimmalayarA' taka) aura 5. zabarI doSa - bhIla kI strI kI bhA~ti (taraha) apane guhyasthAna sAMvatsarika (vArSika) pratikramaNa kA 1008 zvAsocchvAsa (40 logassa ko apane hAtha se Dhakate hue khaDe rhnaa| . caMdesu nimmalayara' taka aura eka navakAra adhika) pramANa kAyotsarga 6. vadhU doSa - vadhU kI taraha sira nIcA karake khaDe rhnaa| karane kA vidhAna haiN| (2) aniyata kAyotsarga14 : 67. vahI, pR.-3/406 jo kAyotsarga kisI kriyA karane para meM usake dvArA lage 68. a.rA.pR. 3/410, 416, 422, 423, 415; -do pratikramaNa sUtra (sArtha) aticAra doSoM kI zuddhi hetu kiyA jAtA hai, use aniyata kAyotsarga 69. uttarAdhyayana-29/55 70. a.rA.pR. 3/422 se 425 kahate haiN| gamanAgamana saMbaMdhI, mala-mUtra (uccAra-prasavaNa) kA tyAga 71. a.rA.pR. 3/422 karane para, aniSTasUcaka svapnadarzana hone para, prayojanavaza zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka 72. a.rA.pR. 3/422, 423, 425 nadI utarane para, yA prayojanavaza nAva se nadI yA samudra pAra karane 73. dharmasaMgraha bhASAMtara bhA. | pR. 590 para, gocarI (AhAra-caryA) lAne para, pAnI lAne para, vizrAma hetu| 74. a.rA.pR. 3/423 binA pratilekhana (paDilehaNa) kiye Asana, zayyA (saMthArA, pATa) 75. a.rA.pR. 3/411, 414 76. a.rA.pR. 3/426

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[334]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 7. nigaDa doSa - beDI se jakaDe hue manuSya kI taraha khaDe rhnaa| 1. dehajADyazuddhi - zleSma Adi doSoM ke kSINa hone se deha kI 8. lambotara doSa - colapaTTe ko jAnu se nIce yA DUMTI se upara jaDatA naSTa ho jAtI hai| ____ yA avyavasthitarupa se rakhakara kAyotsarga krnaa| 2. paramalAghava - zarIra bahuta halkA ho jAtA hai| 9. stana doSa - strI kI bhA~ti vastra se stana (sIne) ko DhaMkakara 3. matijADyazuddhi - jAgarukatA ke kAraNa buddhi kI jaDatA naSTa kAyotsarga krnaa| ho jAtI hai| 10. UrddhikA doSa - paira ke paMjoM ke aMgUThe ko bAhara kI ora 4. sukha-duHkha titikSA -- sukha-duHkha ko sahane kI kSamatA baDhatI phailAnA bahiH zakaToddhikA aura aMdara kI ora phailAnA abhyantara zakaTorddhikA doSa haiN| 5. anuprekSA - anucintana ke lie sthiratA prApta hotI hai| 11. saMyatI doSa - sAdhvI kI taraha UparI vastra (caddara, khesa) 6. dhyAna - mana kI ekAgratA sadhatI hai|80 __Adi se kandhe ko DhaMkakara kAyotsarga krnaa| anuyogadvAra meM kAyotsarga ko vraNa cikitsA kahA hai|| 12. khalIna doSa - lagAma se pIDita ghoDe kI taraha mu~ha hilAte sAdhanA meM satata jAgarukatA ke bAda bhI pramAdavaza jo doSa laga jAte hue yA sira hilAte hue yA rajoharaNa ko Age rakhakara kAyotsarga haiM, una doSa rupa ghAvoM kI cikitsA ke liye kAyotsarga kA prAvadhAna karanA khalIna doSa haiN| mahattvapUrNa hai| saMyamI jIvana ko pariSkRta karane ke lie, prAyazcitta 13. vAyasa doSa - dRSTi ko idhara-udhara ghumAte hue calAyamAna karane ke lie, apane Apako vizuddha karane ke lie, AtmA ko citta se kAyotsarga krnaa| mAyA, mithyAtva aura nidAnazalya se mukta karane ke lie, pApakarmoM 14. kapittha doSa - golAI meM ghUmate hue yA jaMghAdi ke bIca ke nirghAta ke lie kAyotsarga kiyA jAtA hai|82 vastroM ko rakhakara yA muTThI bA~dhakara kAyotsarga krnaa| zarIra zAstrIya dRSTi se kAyotsarga prANaUrjA kA saMcaya karatA 15. zIrSotkampita doSa - sira ko hilAte/kampAyamAna karate hai| isake dvArA aicchika saMcalanoM kA saMyamana hotA hai| Agama preraNA hue kAyotsarga krnaa| dete haiM ki sAdhaka hAthoM kA saMyama, pairoM kA saMyama, vANI kA saMyama 16. mUkadoSa-kAyotsarga ke nikaTavartI sthAna meM harI vanaspatyAdi tathA indriyoM kA saMyama kareM jisase prANa UrjA ko saMgrahIta kara use kA chedana bhedana hone para gUMge kI taraha hu~kAra karate hue kAyotsarga cetanA se UdhvArohaNa meM lagA ske| krnaa| kAyotsarga dvArA ucca raktacApa, dila kA daurA, nADItaMtrIya 17. aGgalibhrU doSa - kAyotsarga meM sUtra (logassa, navakArAdi) asta-vyastatA, pAcanataMtrIya varNa, anidrA, tanAvajanita rogoM kI rokathAma kI saMkhyA ginane hetu aMgulI hilAnA, aMgulI calAnA, cuTakI evaM upacAra kiyA jA sakatA hai| tanAva-janita bImAriyoM kA kAraNa bajAnA, bhauMhe TeDhI karanA yA bhauMhe nacAnA / hai tanAva kI nirantaratA evaM tIvratA / tanAva vikalpoM ke lie UrvarA 18. vAruNI doSa - kAyotsarga meM baDa-baDAhaTa karanA yA zarAbI bhUmi hai| mAnasika tanAva, snAyavika tanAva, bhAvanAtmaka tanAva inako __ kI taraha zarIra ko dolAyamAna krnaa| miTAnA, inakI graMthiyoM ko khola denA kAyotsarga kA kArya hai| 19. prekSA doSa - kAyotsarga meM oSTha Adi ko claanaa| tapa ke anya prakAra :__anya koI AcArya inameM staMbha doSa aura kuDya doSa tathA bAraha prakAra ke tapoM ke atirikta prastuta koza meM AjIviko aGgali aura bhra doSa ko alaga-alaga ginane ke sAtha ikkIsa doSa ke cAra prakAra ke tapa kA bhI varNana upalabdha hotA hai| yathA AjIviyANaM bhI mAnate haiN| inameM se strI ko vadhU doSa, saMyatI doSa aura stana cauvihe tave paNNate / taM jahA-ugga tave ghora tave, rasanijjUhaNayA, doSa nahIM lgte| jimbhidiya paDisaMtIvyA / anya koI AcArya baiThe-baiThe kAyotsarga karanA, zarIra-sparza AjIvikoM ke matAnusAra tapa cAra prakAra kA hotA haiN| vaha karanA, prapaJcapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA, sUtrokta vidhi se nyUna vidhi nimna haiMse kAyotsarga karanA, vyAkSepapUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA, Asakta lobhAkula (1) ugra tapa - jo AcaraNa meM kaThina hoN| citta se yA pApakAryodyamaparaka kAyotsarga karanA yA kRtyAkRtya kI (2) ghora tapa - jo dikhane meM kaThina ho| vimUDhatApUrvaka kAyotsarga karanA - Adi ko kAyotsarga ke doSa mAnate (3) rasani!haNa tapa - svAdiSTa vastu na lenaa| (4) jihvendriya tapa/pratisaMlInatA tapa - rasanendriyoM ke viSayoM jainendra siddhAnta koza meM kahA hai ki bhagavatI ArAdhanA kA saMkoca krnaa| meM (1) ghoTaka pAda (2) latAvakra (3) stambha sthiti (4) stambhAvaSTambha 77. a.rA.pR. 3/426 (5) kuDyazrita (6) mAlikodvahana (mAladoSa) (7) lambitAghara (prekSA 78. a.rA.pR. 3/427 doSa) (8) stanadRSTi (9) kAkAvalokana (10) khalInita (11) yugakandhara 79. jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/621, 622; anagAradharmAmRta 8/112 se 119; (kandhe jhUkAnA) (12) kapitthamuSTi 913) mUka saMjJA (14) aMgulicAlana bhagavatI ArAdhanA-116/279/8 (15) bhrUkSepa (16) zabarIguhyagUhana (17) zrRMkhalita (18) unmata - 80. Avazyaka niyukti-1462 ye kAyotsarga ke aThAraha doSa darzAye haiN| 81. anuyogadvAra 74 (navasuttANi, bhAga-5, pR. 15) 82. Avazyaka sUtra 5/3 (navasuttANi, bhAga-5, pR. 15) kAyotsarga ke lAbha : 83. dazavakAlika 10/5 kAyotsarga kI aneka upalabdhiyAM haiM 84. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; sthAnAMga-4/2

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [3351 gItA ke mantavyAnusAra tapa ke svarupa va usake uddezya ko kA kSaya karatA hai, karmo kI nirjarA karatA hai| ata: tapa kA phala dRSTipatha meM rakhakara tapa kA jo vargIkaraNa kiyA gayA hai, vaha isa nirjarA haiN| prakAra haiM -1. zArIrika tapa 2. vAcika tapa 3. mAnasika tp|85 anazana, UnodarI, bhikSAcArI aura rasa parityAga-nirjarA ke zArIrika se vAcika aura vAcika se mAnasika tapa zreSTha mAnA gayA ina prakAroM kA hamAre jIvana ke sAtha gaharA saMbaMdha hai| inake prayoga hai, aura yaha tapa jaghanya, madhyama aura utkRSTa rUpa se nirjarA kA kAraNa se zarIra meM saMcita viSaile rasAyana (Toxic) khatma hote haiN| Asana, haiN|86 gItA ke anusAra tInoM tapa yadi niSkAma vRtti se (phAkAMkSA prANAyAma, anya yaugika kriyAyeM caMcalatA ke sandarbha meM zarIra aura se rahita hokara) dRDha zraddhA ke sAtha kiye jAte haiM, ve sAttvika tapa mana ko sAdhatI haiN| pratisaMlInatA meM mana aura indriyoM kA nigraha hai67, jo utkRSTa va prathama zreNI ke haiM aura nirjarA karanevAle haiN| hotA hai| bAhya tapa dvArA vyakti ke bhItara aneka aise rasAyana paidA yadi vaha tapa satkAra-mAna sammAna evaM pUjA pratiSThA Adi hote haiM jisake dvArA vyaktitva meM nimna guNoM kA prakaTIkaraNa hotA prApta karane ke prayojana se dambhapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai to rAjasa tapa hai, jo madhyama zreNI kA haiN| * sukha kI bhAvanA svayaM parityakta ho jAtI hai| jo tapa mUDhatApUrvaka haTha se tathA mana, vacana aura kAya kI * zarIra kRza ho jAtA hai| pIDA sahita athavA dUsare kA aniSTa karane ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, * AtmA saMvega meM sthApita hotI hai| vaha 'tAmasa tapa' kahAtA hai, jo jaghanya zreNI kA haiN| * indriya-damana hotA hai| tapa se vividha lAbha evaM uddezya : * samAdhi yoga kA sparza hotA hai| tapomUlA hi siddhayaH / samasta siddhiyA~ tapamUlaka haiM / saba * vIryazakti kA samyak upayoga hotA hai| kI jaDa tapa hai| tapa meM adbhUta, acintya, anupama zakti sannihita * jIvana kI tRSNA vicchinna hotI hai| hai| isakI zakti ke samakSa anya zaktiyA~ parAsta ho jAtI haiN| isameM * saMkleza-rahita du:kha bhAvanA (kaSTa-sahiSNutA) kA abhyAsa itanI zakti samAhita hai ki isake dvArA sarva prakAra ke roga dUra ho baDhatA hai| jAte haiN| * deha, rasa aura sukha kA pratibandha nahIM rhtaa| tapazcaraNa ke dvArA tIrthaGkaratva, cakravartitva Adi samasta pada * kaSAya kA nigraha hotA hai| bhI prApta hote haiN| tapa se asaMkhya, agaNita, labdhiyA~, zaktiyA~, * viSaya-bhogoM ke prati anAdara (udAsIna) bhAva utpanna hotA hai| RddhiyA~-siddhiyA~ bhI upabdha hotI haiN| isalie pravacanasAroddhAra meM samAdhi maraNa kI ora gati hotI hai| kahA gayA hai- pariNAmatavavaseNaM imAiM iMti laddhIo- jitanI AhAra ke prati Asakti kSINa hotI hai| bhI labdhiyA~ haiM, ve saba tapa kA hI pariNAma haiN| * AhAra kI abhilASA ke tyAga kA abhyAsa hotA hai| tapa sAdhanA se AtmA meM adbhuta jyoti pradIpta hotI hai azuddhi bar3hatI hai| aura eka vicitra alaukika zakti jAgRta hotI haiN| "bhavakoDI * lAbha aura alAbha meM sama rahane kA abhyAsa sadhatA hai| saMciyaM kammaM tavasA nijjarijjai" 2 arthAt sAdhaka karoDoM janmoM brahmacarya siddha hotA hai| ke saMcita karmo ko tapazcakaraNa ke dvArA kSINa kara detA haiM ataH kahA nidrA-vijaya hotI hai| gayA hai - "tavasA dhuNaI purANa pAvagaM / '53 arthAt tapazcaryA se pUrvakRta * dhyAna kI dRDhatA prApta hotI hai| pApa karma naSTa ho jAte haiN| tapazcaraNa se samyagdarzana zuddha hotA haiM * viyukti (viziSTa tyAga) kA vikAsa hotA hai| aura AtmA kA jJAna darzana-cAritra nirmala, nirmalatara hotA jAtA haiN| darpa kA nAza hotA hai| vaidika graMtho meM bhI tapa se mahAn phala kI prApti kA ullekha svAdhyAya yoga kI nirvighnatA prApta hotI hai| kiyA gayA haiN| tapazcaraNa ke dvArA mana para vijaya karane kI jJAnazakti * sukha-duHkha meM sama rahane kI sthiti banatI hai| prApta hotI haiN| tapa se mana vaza meM hotA hai| mana vaza meM ho jAne * AtmA, kula, gaNa, zAsana - sabakI prabhAvanA hotI hai| se durlabha Atmatattva kI prApti hotI haiM aura AtmA kI prApti ho 85. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; bhagavad gItA-17/14-15-16 jAne para saMsAra se mukti milatI hai, aura isa prakAra tapa se AtmA 86. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; gacchAcAra payannA saTIka-2 adhikAra karma baMdhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtI haiN| 87. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; bhagavad gItA-17/17 88. a.rA.pra. 4/2205%3bhagavad gItA-17/18 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautama gaNadhara 89. a.rA.pR. 4/2205% bhagavad gItA-17/19 ke saMvAda ko uddhRta kiyA gayA hai, gautama pUchate haiM - "taveNa bhante ! 90. jayantasena satasaI, pR.25 jIve ki jaNayai ?"95 he bhagavAn ! tapa karane se kisa phala kI 91. pravacana sAroddhAra, dvAra 270, gAthA 1492 prApti hotI hai? taba bhagavAn mahAvIra pratyuttara dete haiM - "taveNaM 92. a.rA.pR. 1/321, 4/2200; uttarAdhyayana-30/6 voyANaM jnnyii| 96 - tapa se vyavadAna (karmo kI nirjarA) hotA 93. a.rA.pR. 4/2207, 5/1566; dazavaikAlika-9/4/10 evaM 10/7 94. yajurvedIya maitrAyaNI AraNyaka 4/3 hai| vyavadAna kA artha hai - dUra haTanA yA choddnaa| 'vyavadAna' kA 95. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; uttarAdhyayana-29/27 zAbdika artha karate hue prastuta koza meM kahA gayA hai - tapasA 96. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; uttarAdhyayana-29/27 jIvo vyavadAnaM janayati, pUrvabaddhakarmApagamanena vizeSeNa zuddhi 97. a.rA.pR. 4/2205; uttarAdhyayana sUtra saTIka-29/27 janayati 17 - AtmA tapazcaraNa ke dvArA karmoM ko dUra haTAtA hai, karmo 98. a.rA.pR. 6/337; AcArAMga sUtra saTIka-1/2/1

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[336]... caturtha pariccheda * Alasya kA tyAga hotA hai| * karma-mala kA vizodhana hotA hai| * dUsaroM ko saMvega utpanna hotA hai / * mithyAdRSTiyoM meM bhI sAmyabhAva utpanna hotA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tapaH samAdhi ke cAra bheda : sampUrNa jainAgamoM ke anurUpa hI rAjendra koza meM tapaH samAdhi ko prApta karane ke lie bhautika prayojanavaza tapazcaraNa kA niSedha karate hue ekAnta karmakSaya ke uddezya se tapa kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| tapaH samAdhi cAra prakAra kI hotI hai, yathA -1. ihaloka ke lie tapa na kare, 2. paraloka ke lie tapa na kare, 3. kIrti 103, varNa 104, zabda 105 aura ihaloka 106 (prazaMsA) ke lie bhI tapa na kare, 4. karmanirjarA ke atirikta anya kisI bhI uddezya se tapa na kre107| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki sAdhaka ko karma-kSaya karane kI dRSTi se hI pUrvokta bAraha prakAra ke tapoM kA AcaraNa karanA cAhie "nijjaraTThayAe tavamahiTThijjA / " prastuta uddharaNa meM sAdhaka ko paugalika pratiphala kI AzA/AkAMkSA se rahita (niSkAma) tapa karane kA saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isI saMdarbha meM kahA gayA hai - "no pUyaNaM tavasA AvahejjA / '' 108 -arthAt tapa se pUjA-pratiSThAdi kI kAmanA na kare, kyoMki sammAnapUjA pratiSThA se tapa naSTa ho jAtA hai| 109 ataH tapazcaraNa karane kA ekamAtra pavitra lakSya dhyeya yahI honA cAhie karma nirjarA aura Atmazuddhi / nirjarA kA aura mokSa kA pramukha sAdhana tapa hI haiN| - * mukti kA mArga prakAzana hotA hai| * tIrthaMkara AjJA kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| * deha - lAghava prApta hotA hai / * zarIra - sneha kA zoSaNa hotA hai| * rAgAdi kA upazama hotA hai| * AhAra kI parimitatA hone se nirogatA baDhatI hai| * saMtoSa bar3hatA hai| 99 Antarika tapasyA Atmazodhana ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai, isake dvArA jIvana meM nimna zIlaguNoM kA vaiziSTaya AtA hai : bhAvazuddhi, caMcalatA kA abhAva, zalya-mukti, dhArmikadRDhatA Adi prAyazcita ke pariNAma haiN| jJAna-lAbha, AcAra-vizuddhi, samyak - ArAdhanA Adi vinaya ke pariNAma haiN| citta-samAdhi kA lAbha, glAni kA abhAva, pravacana- vAtsalya Adi vaiyAvRtya ke pariNAma haiN| prajJA kA atizaya, adhyavasAya kI prazastatA, utkRSTa saMvega kA udaya, pravacana kI avicchinnatA, aticAra-vizuddhi, sandeha-nAza, mithyAvAdiyoM ke bhaya kA abhAva Adi svAdhyAya ke pariNAma haiN| 100 kaSAya se utpanna IrSyA, viSAda, zoka Adi mAnasika duHkhoM bAdhita na honA; sardI-garmI - bhUkha-pyAsa Adi zarIra ko prabhAvita karanevAle kaSToM se bAdhita na honA dhyAna ke pariNAma haiN| 101 nirmamatva, nirbhayatA, jIvana ke prati anAsakti, doSoM kA uccheda, mokSa-mArga meM tatparatA Adi vyutsarga ke pariNAma haiN| 102 99. mUlArAdhanA 3/237-244 100. tattvArtha 9/22-25, zrutasAgarIya vRtti 101. dhyAnazataka, 105-106 102. tattvArtha 9/26. zrutasAgarIya vRtti 103. sarvadigvyApI sAdhuvAdaH kIrtiH / - a. rA. pR. 4 / 2206; dazavaikAlika saTIka - 9/4 104. eka digtyApI varNa: / vahI 105. arthadigtyApI zabdaH / - vahI 106. tatsthAna evaM zlAghA vahI 107. a.rA. pR. 4/2206; dazavaikAlika saTIka - 9/4 108. a.rA. pR. 4/2204; sUtrakRtAMga- 1/7/27 109. Apastamba smRti - 10/9 kutastu saukhyam dve vAsasI pravarayoSidapAyazuddhA, zayyAsanaM karivarasturago ratho vA / kAle bhiSagniyamitAzanapAnamAtrA, rAjJaH parAkyamiva sarvamavehi zeSam // // puSTyarthamannamiha yatpraNidhiprayogaiH, saM trAsadoSakaluSo nRpatistu bhuGkate / yannirbhayaH prazamasaukhyaratizca bhaikSaM, " tat svAdutAM bhRzamupaiti na pArthivA'nnam // 2 // bhRtyeSu mantriSu suteSu manorameSu, kAntAsu vA madhumadAGkuritekSaNAsu / vizrambhameti na kadAcidapi kSitIzaH, sarvAbhizaGkitamateH kutastu saukhyam // 3 // - a.rA. pR. 2/207

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [337] zuddha zramaNAcAra kA phala abhighAna rAjendra koza meM zuddha zramaNAcAra kA phala ke viSaya meM kahA hai - 'loka vyavahAra se rahita sAdhu ko jitanA sukha prApta hotA hai vaha cakravartI yA devendra ko bhI prApta nahIM hotaa|abddh Ayu zuddha samyaktvI una zramaNoM me se kaI duSkara tathA duHsaha (upasarga, pariSaha Adi) ko sahana kara kaI devaloka meM jAte haiM aura kaI karmaraja se mukta hokara usI bhava meM siddha ho jAte haiM yA devaloka se punaH ve nirgrantha zramaNa saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA pUrvasaMcita karmo kA kSaya karake tIna, sAta yA ATha bhava meM yA adhika se adhika ardhapudgala parAvartana kAla meM mukta ho jAte haiN|' saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA pUrva ke asaMkhya bhavoM dvArA saMcita karmakSaya ke nAza kI vidhi ko dRSTAMta se samajhAte hue AcAryazrI ne rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - "jisa prakAra kisI baDe sarovara kA jala khatma karane ke lie sarvaprathama jala ke Ane ke mArga roke jAte haiM, tatpazcAt kucha pAnI ulecakara bAhara pheMkA jAtA hai aura kucha sUrya kI teja dhUpa se sUkha jAtA hai| isa prakAra sarovara kA samUcA jala sUkha jAtA hai, usI taraha saMyamI puruSa vratAdi ke dvArA naye karmAsravoM ko roka detA haiM aura purAne karoDoM bhavoM se saMcita karmo ko tapa ke dvArA sarvathA kSINa kara dete haiN| isI prakAra jaise sUkhe khokhe kATha ko agni zIdhra hI jalA DAlatI haiM; usI taraha niSThA ke sAtha AcAra kA pAlana karane vAlA sAdhaka karmo ko naSTa kara DAlatA haiN| AcAra praNidhi aura usakA phala : 3. no kittivannasaddasilogaTyae AyAramahiTThijjA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne AcAra ke sAtha hI 4. nannattha ArahaMtehi heuhi aayaarmhitttthijjaa| AcAra-praNidhi evaM AcAra-samAdhi kA bhI varNana kiyA haiN| AcAra-samAdhi ko prApta karane ke lie vibhinna bhautika AcAra-praNidhi arthAt indriyoM aura mana ko AcAra meM prayojanavaza AcAra-pAlana kA niSedha karate hue kahA hai - sAdhaka supraNihita/ekAgra karanA / jisa taraha saMpatti ko khajAne meM surakSita rakhA ke AcAra kA pAlana ekamAtra vItarAga - pada kI prApti ke uddezyoM jAtA haiM, vaise hI AcAra rupI saMpatti ko surakSita rakhane ke lie (Arhata-hetuoM) ke atirikta anya kisI bhI prakAra ke aihika athavA 'AcAra-praNidhi' arthAt AcAra kI utkRSTa nidhi (koSAgAra) haiN| pAralaukika sukha-samRddhi, bhogopabhoga, sAMsArika svArtha-siddhi, kIrti, AcAra rupa nidhi jisa sAdhaka/zramaNa ko upalabdha ho jAtI zlAghA Adi uddezyoM ko lekara nahIM karanA caahie| hai; usake jIvana kA AmUlacUla parivartana ho jAtA hai| usakA pratyeka AcAra-samAdhi kA phala batAte hue rAjendra koza meM kahA vyavahAra anya sAdhakoM kI apekSA bhinna ho jAtA hai| usakA khAnA- hai - "jo jinavacana meM rata hai, krodha se nahIM bhannAtA (prabhAvita pInA, uThanA-baiThanA, calanA-ityAdi saba vivekayukta hotA hai / indriya- nahiM hotA), sUtra jJAna se paripUrNa hai aura jo atizaya mokSArthI hai, saMyama zramaNa-jIvana kA anivArya kartavya hai| sthUla rupa se pUrvokta vaha dAnta muni AcAra-samAdhi dvArA Asrava-nirodha karake apanI AtmA AcAra-pAlana bhI sahaja haiM parantu antaraMga se AcAra meM niSThA/AsthA ko mokSa ke atinikaTa karane vAlA hotA haiM / / / aura ekAgratApUrvaka pravRtti karanA kaThina haiN| AcAra kA sAra :abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra-praNidhi kA phala batAte abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAra kA sAra batAte hue kahA hai hue kahA hai - AcAra-praNidhi ke phalasvarupa saMyamI jIvana yApana - jinavANI (dvAdazAMgI-sakala vAGmaya) kA sAra evaM AdhAra karane vAle zramaNa ko ehalaukika vA pAralaukika tIna upalabdhiyA~ AcArahai, AcArahI mokSa kA pradhAna hetu hai|jinaajnyaa-paaln AcAra prApta hotI haiM, jo isa prakAra haiM kA sAra hai / jinAjJA-pAlana kA sAra prasmaNA arthAt vastu svasma 1. kaSAya - viSaya Adi se apanI rakSA karane aura karma kA satya pratipAdana karanA hai| arthAt ajJa jIvoM ko sadupadeza dekara zatruoM ko haTAne meM samartha ho jAtA hai|' sanmArga para lAnA hai| prasmaNA kA sAra caraNa arthAt AcaraNa aura 2. agni- tapta svarNa kI taraha pUrvakRta karma-mala se rahita AcaraNa kA sAra nirvANa hai| nirvANa kA sAra avyAbAdha sukha haiN| ho jAtA hai| 1. a.rA.pR. 7/803 3. abhra - paTala mukta candramA kI bhA~ti karmapaTalamukta siddha 2. a.rA.pR. 1/271 AtmA bana jAtA haiN| 3. a.rA.pR. 1/313; dazavaikAlika sUtra 3/14,15 4. a.rA.pR. 4/2199, 2200; uttarAdhyayanasUtra 30/5-6 AcAra-samAdhi : 5. a.rA.pR. 7/494; AcArAMga niyukti 234 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'AcAra-samAdhi' kI vyAkhyA 6. a.rA.pR. 2/386; 'AyAra-paNihi' zabde karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai- jisa AcAra ke dvArA AtmA kA 7. a.rA.pR. 2/387; dazavaikAlika sUtra 8/62 hita hotA ho, vaha hai AcAra-samAdhi / rAjendra koza meM isake cAra 8. a.rA.pR. 2/387; dazavaikAlika sUtra 8/63 bheda batAye haiN| - cauvvihA khalu AyAra-samAhI bhavai / taM jahA 9. a.rA.pR. 2/387; dazavaikAlika sUtra 8/64 10. a.rA.pR. 2/389; dazavaikAlika sUtra 9/4/7 1. no ihalogaTThAe aayaarmhitttthijjaa| 11. a.rA.pR. 2/389; dazavaikAlika sUtra-9/4/5 2. no paralogaTTAe AyAramahiTThijjA / 12. a.rA.pR. 2/372; AcArAMga niyukti-16 For Private & Personal use only

Page #387
[338]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kha. zrAvakaparaka zabdAvalI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'zrAvaka' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai- " zrRNoti jinavacanamiti zrAvakaH / " arthAt jo jinezvara bhagavAna ke vacanoM ko zraddhApUrvaka (jIvana meM utArane ke lie) sunatA hai; vaha zrAvaka haiM / athavA 'avAptadRSTyAdivizuddhisampat, paraM samAcAramanuprabhAtam / zrRNoti yaH sAdhujanAdatandrastaM zrAvakaM prAhuramI jinendrAH // 2 arthAt prApta kI huI samyagdRSTi Adi vizuddhi saMpattiyukta sAdhujana ke pAsa se jo pratidina prabhAta meM Alasya rahita hokara utkRSTa / zreSTha samAcArI arthAt jinasiddhAnta ko sunatA hai use jinendra bhagavAna 'zrAvaka' kahate haiM / athavA 'zraddhAlutAM zrAnti padArthacintanAddhanAni pAtreSu vapantyanAratam / kirantyapuNyAni susAdhusevanAdayApi taM zrAvakamAhuraJjasA / "3 zranti- pacanti tattvArthazraddhAnaM niSThAM nayantIti zrAH tathA vapanti guNavatsaptakSetreSu dhanabIjAni nikSipantIta vAH, tathA kiranti kliSTakarma jo vikSipantIti kAH, tataH karmadhAraye zrAvakA iti bhavati' / arthAt jo tattvArtha ko jIvana meM pahacAnatA hai, tattvArtha para zraddhA se niSThA lAtA hai; usake lie '' zabda haiM; guNavAn sAta kSetro meM supAtradAna meM jo dhanabIja kA vapana karatA hai (botA hai) arthAt jo supAtra dAna detA hai; usake lie 'va' zabda hai aura jo kliSTa karmaraja ko pheMka dete hai; usake lie 'ka' zabda hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka zabda banA hai| jinavacana meM zraddhA rakhanevAloM ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| jo sAdhu ke pAsa sAdhusamAcArI (utsarga se, apavAda se sAdhu-zrAvaka donoM kI samAcArI) ko sunatA hai, vaha 'zrAvaka' kahAtA hai|' abhidhAna rAjendra meM zrAvaka ke viSaya meM kahA hai " saMpattadaMsaNAI paidiahaM jai jaNA suNeI ya / sAmAyArI paramaM jo khalu taM sAvagaM vinti // " jo samyagdarzanAdiyukta manuSya pratidina munijanoM ke pAsa jAkara parama samAcArI arthAt sAdhvAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra sunatA hai use zrAvaka kahate haiN|" jo paraloka ke lie sAkSAt hitakArI sAdhu aura zrAvakoM ke anuSThAnagarbhita jinavacana ko upayogapUrvaka sunatA hai, (aura) jisane karma (mohanIya) kI sAtoM prakRtiyoM kI sthiti eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama ke aMdara kara dI hai, vaha utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai| jisa zuklapAkSika AtmAne apanA saMsAra bhramaNa arddha pudgalaparAvartana kAla (sUkSma kSetra pudgalaparAvartana nAmaka kAla kA AdhA bhAga) ke bhItara kara diyA hai, vahI esA utkRSTa zrAvaka hotA hai| 8 Avazyaka bRhadvRtti ke anusAra samyakatva prApta jo pratidina yatiyoM se dharmakathA ko sunatA hai, vaha zrAvaka hai / jJAtAdharmakathAMga meM jo samyagdarzana saMpanna ho, jinazAsana kI bhakti karatA ho, nitya SaDAvazyaka meM rakta ho tathA AtmA ke SaTsthAna kI zraddhA se yukta ho, use zrAvaka kahA hai", yA jinazAsanabhakta gRhastha zrAvaka kahalAte haiN|" aNuvratadhArI yA aNuvrata se rahita jo kevala zraddhA rakhate haiM donoM prakAra ke zrAvakoM ko nizIthacUrNi meM 'zrAvaka' kahA hai| 2 dharmazAstra zravaNa karane se zrAvaka 'brAhmaNa' kahalAte haiN| 13 - jo dezaviratipUrvaka arthAt aNuvratAdi kA pAlana karane ke sAtha sAdhu / zramaNoM kI upAsanA kI mahimA se pratidina baDhate hue saMvegapUrvaka yAvajjIva sUkSma - bAdarAdi bhedapUrvaka jJAnavAn hotA hai, use 'zramaNopAsaka' kahate haiN|4| mahAzrAvaka : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'mahAsAvaga' arthAt 'mahAzrAvaka' kA paricaya dete hue kahA hai - " evaM vratasthito bhaktyA saptakSetryAM dhanaM vapan / dayayA cAti dIneSu mahAzrAvaka ucyate // ' ' 5 isa prakAra (sthUprANAtipAtaviramaNAdi) vratoM meM sthita jo sAta kSetroM meM dhanarupa bIja kI bovanI karatA hai aura jo dIna-du:khiyoM ke prati atizaya dayA rakhate hue unheM anukampA dAna detA hai use 'mahAzrAvaka' kahate haiM / Age mahAzrAvaka kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki avirata samyagdRSTi 'zrAvaka aura ekAdi aNuvratadhArI zrAvakoM se mahAzrAvaka viziSTa haiM / vaha atizaya pUrvaka niraticAra samyaktva 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. a. rA. pR. 7/780, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti adhyayana-4 a.rA. pR. 7/780, nizItha cUrNi / uddeza a. rA.pU. 7/780, anuyogadvAra sUtra a.rA. pR. 7/414, bhagavatI sUtra 8/5 15. a. rA.pU. 6/218, yogazAstra 3/119 a. rA. pR. 7/779 a. rA. pR. 77779 12. 13. 14. a. rA.pU. 6/219 a. rA. pR. 7/779 a. rA. pR. 77779; sthAnAMga 4/4, a. rA. pR. 7/779; gacchAcAra payannA 2 adhikAra a. rA. pR. 6/219, 7/779, zrAvaka prajJapti 2 a. rA. pR. 7/780 a.rA. pR. 77780, Avazyaka bRhadvRti, 6 adhyayana a.rA. pR. 77780, jJAtAdharmakathAMga 1/16

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [339] sahita bAraha vratadhArI hotA hai| jinamaMdirAdi sAtoM kSetroM meM dhana vapana ka. 1. rAjA samAna 2. pitA samAna 3. mAtA samAna 4. zokya karane pUrvaka zreSTha darzana prabhAvakatA (zAsana prabhAvanA) dhAraNa karane samAna vAlA aura dIna-duHkhI jIvoM para atyaMta kRpA tatpara 'mahAzrAvaka' kha. 1. mAtA-pitA samAna 2. bhAI samAna 3. mitra samAna 4. kahalAtA haiN|16 sapatnI zokya samAna zrAvaka ke bheda : ga. 1. darpaNa samAna 2. patAkA dhvajA samAna 3. sthANu (ThuTha) abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'zrAvaka' ke bheda-prabheda kI vyAkhyA samAna 4. kaMTaka samAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "dharma do prakAra kA hai (1) yati dharma 1. rAjA samAna : aura (2) zrAvaka dharma / jisameM zrAvaka do prakAra ke haiM - (1) avirata sAdhu-sAdhvI ko kisI prakAra kA upadrava hone para jo Atma(2) virata (virtaavirt)|" bala se, dhana-bala se yA kuTumba-bala se una upadravoM kA nivAraNa avirata zrAvaka : karate haiM; jo sAdhu-sAdhvI ke asaMbaddha AcAra (zithilAcAra yA sAdhvAcAra jo sudeva arthAt vItarAga deva, suguru arthAt kaJcanakAminI viruddha AcAra) ko dekhakara ekAnta meM inheM DA~Takara inheM samajhAnevAle, ke tyAgI aura paJcamahAvratadhArI guru aura sudharma arthAt kevalI prakAzita sthApanAjI ke samakSa nijagacchaparamparAnusAra Avazyaka kriyA karanevAle, dayAmaya dharma meM zraddhA to rakhate haiM parantu tadanusAra AcaraNa nahIM karate ucitakaraNazIla, guNAnurAgI, madhyastha, dIrghadarzI, svagaNa yA paragaNa unheM 'avirata' zrAvaka kahate haiN|| meM guNayukta sAdhu ko prasannacitta se pramodabhAvapUrvaka vaMdana, namana, Adaravirata/dezavirata (viratAvirata) zrAvaka : satkAra, vaiyAvRttyAdi karanevAle paraMtu nijagaccha (svayaM kI guru paramparA) jo zrAvaka zraddhApUrvaka jinavacana kA zravaNa karatA hai aura kI samAcArI ke saMpUrNa pAlaka zrAvaka mahArAjA tulya haiN| samyaktva sahita aNuvratAdi zrAvaka dharma ko pratyAkhyAnapUrvaka grahaNa 2. mAtA-pitA samAna : karake bhAvasahita usakA pAlana karatA hai, use virata zrAvaka kahate mAtA-pitA samAna zrAvaka bhI ese hI hote haiM parantu itanA haiN|" ise avirata zrAvaka kI apekSA se vrata grahaNa karane ke kAraNa vizeSa hai ki ve gacchavAsI AcArya ko dekhakara unheM nitya nahIM 'virata' aura sAdhu kI apekSA se AMzika virati pAlana karane kAraNa kosate aura putra kI taraha AhArAdi se unakA poSaNa karate haiM parantu 'viratAvirata' zrAvaka kahate haiN| ise hI 'dezavirata' zrAvaka bhI nijakula kramAgata (paramparAgata) (AcAra) kA ullaMghana nahIM karate / ataH kahatehaiM / / ve ArAdhaka haiM, virAdhaka nhiiN| zrAvaka cAra prakAra se : 3. bhrAtRsamAna : nAmAdi cAroM nikSepa ke apekSA se bhI zrAvakoM ke cAra prakAra hote jo zrAvaka hRdaya ke bhAvapUrvaka binA kisI kAraNa ke sAdhu haiM ke prati ekAnta (ekataraphA) vAtsalyabhAva dhAraNa karate haiM, unheM 'bhAtR (1) nAma zrAvaka - sacetana yA acetana padArtha, jisakA nAma samAna' zrAvaka kahate haiN| 'zrAvaka' rakhA gayA ho, vaha 'nAma zrAvaka' kahalAtA haiN| 4. mitra samAna : (2) sthApanA zrAvaka - zrAvaka kA pustakAdi gata citra, phoye jo sneha ke kAraNa tattvacarcAdi meM niSThura vacana bolakara mUrti (bIsasthAnaka yaMtrAdi meM tathA anyatra zrAvaka kI mUrti sAdhu ko aprIti bhI utpanna karate hoM, aura prayojana upasthita hone sthApita kI gaI ho), Adi 'sthApanA zrAvaka' kahalAte haiN| para sAdhu ke Upara atyanta vAtsalya bhI rakhate hoM, ve zrAvaka 'mitra (3) dravya zrAvaka - jinheM sudeva-guru-dharma ke prati bilkula samAna' haiN| zraddhA na ho yA dRDha zraddhA na ho aura kevala AjIvikA ke lie hI 'zrAvaka' nAma dhAraNa kiyA ho, vaha 'dravya zrAvaka' kahalAtA hai| bhAvarahita kevala dravya anuSThAna (kriyA) karane 16. a.rA.pR. 71219 17. a.rA.pR. 7/780,786 vAle bhI 'dravya zrAvaka' kahalAte haiN| tathA nizcayanaya ke mata 18. a.rA.pR. 1/809, sUtrakRtAGga-1/1/1, samavayAGga-14 vA~ samavAya, bhagavatI se 'zokya (sapatnI)' yA kA~Te jaise zrAvaka 'dravya zrAvaka' sUtra 11 kahalAte haiN| 19. a.rA.pR. 6/1229, 7/786 (4) bhAva zrAvaka - jo zraddhApUrvaka jinavacana (jinazAsana ke 20. a.rA.pR. 6/1229, paJcAzaka vivaraNa 6; samavayAMga, 14 vA~ samavAya 21. a.rA.pR. 4/2632, paJcAzaka vivaraNa-10 niyamoM, jinavacana) ko zravaNa karatA hai, dIna-duHkhI kI 22. tathAhi-nAmazrAvakaH; sacetanAcetanasya padArthasya yat zrAvaka iti nAma sevA meM dravya vapana (kharca) karatA hai, samyaktva ko prApta karatA kriyate / sthApanA zrAvakazcitrapusta (kA) - karmAdigataH / dravya zrAvako hai, azubha/pApa kAryoM kA nAza karatA hai, saMyama kA pAlana jJazarIrabhavyazarIravyatirikto devagurutattvAdizraddhAnavikalastathAvighAkaratA hai, use bhAva zrAvaka kahate haiN| ''jIvikAhetoH zrAvakAkAradhArakazca / bhAva zrAvakastu - "zraddhAlutAM zrAti zrAvaka anya cAra prakAra se : zrRNoti zAsanaM, dIne vapedAzu vRNoti darzanam / kRntatyapuNyAni karoti saMyama, taM zrAvakaM prAhuramI vicakSaNaH // 1 // " - a.rA.pR. 7786 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne ne abhidhAna rAjendra 23. ....... nizcayanayamate punaH sapatrikharaNTasamAnau mithyAdRSTimAyau dravyazrAvako / koza meM zrAvakoM ke tIna prakAra se cAra-cAra bheda darzAye haiM, jo a.rA.pR. 7786 nimnAnusAra hai24 24. a.rA.pR. 7/414; 7/415; sUtrakRtAMga-320, 321, 321; sthAnAMga-4/3

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[340]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (4) 5. sapatnI (sautana, zokya) samAna : jo kaTuvacana se sAdhu kI prIta kA nAza karatA ho, IrSyA ke kAraNa sAdhu ke aparAdhoM ko hI kahatA ho, esA sAdhu ke dUSaNa hI dekhanevAlA, anupakArI zrAvaka 'sapatnI samAna' haiN| 6. Adarza (darpaNa) samAna : jo padArtha jaisA hotA hai, Adarza (darpaNa) use vaisA hI pratibimbita karatA hai, usI prakAra AgamoM meM sannihita (kahe hue) padArthoM kI yathAvat prarupaNA karanevAlA zrAvaka Adarzavat haiN| 7. patAkA (dhvajA) samAna : jaise vAyu se saba kucha (ghere hue bAdala Adi) naSTa ho jAte haiM/bikhara jAte haiM, vaise jisakI anavasthita bodha/vicitra dezanA hotI hai vaha zrAvaka 'dhvajA/patAkA samAna' haiN| 8. sthANu (DhUMTha) samAna : gItArtha sAdhu Adi kI dezanA ke samaya bhI kisI bhI kadAgraha ke kAraNa jo anyamanaska hokara apanI prakRti ke kAraNa bodha prApta nahIM karatA, vaha zrAvaka 'sthANu samAna' haiN| 9. kharakaMTaka (khaira ke kA~Te ke samAna : jo jAnate hue bhI svayaM ke kadAgraha yA durAgraha kA tyAga nahIM karatA, apitu dUsare prajJa logoM ko bhI durvacana rupI kA~ToM se bIMdhatA hai, vedanA pahu~cAtA hai, vaha 'kharakaNTaka samAna' zrAvaka haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra meM AcAryazrIne dharmaratra prakaraNa ko uddhata karate hue bhAvazrAvaka ke nimnalikhita chaha guNa batAye haiMbhAvazrAvaka ke chaH kriyAgata guNa: bhAva zrAvaka ke chaha kriyAgata guNa haiM (inameM se pratyeka ke janaka-samarthaka avAntara aneka guNa haiM) (1) kRta-vrata-karmA (2) zIlavAn (3) guNavAn (4) Rju-vyavahArI (5) guru-zuzrUSA aura (6) pravacana-kuzala 125 kRta-vratakarmA - vratakarma kA ArAdhaka banane ke lie - (1) vratadharma zravaNa (2) sunakara vrata ke prakAra, aticAra Adi kI jAnakArI (3) pUre athavA alpakAla ke lie vratadharma kA svIkAra aura (4) roga yA vighna meM bhI dRDhatA pUrvaka dharma paaln| -ina cAroM meM udyamI hone vAlA vaha vyakti kRtavrata-karmA haiN|26 zIlavAn - caritravAn banane ke lie (1) Ayatana-sevana arthAt sadAcArI, jJAnI tathA suMdara zrAvaka dharma ke pAlana karane vAle sArmikoM ke sAnidhya meM hI rahanA cAhie, kyoMki isase doSoM meM kamI tathA guNoM meM vRddhi hotI rahatI haiN| (2) binA kAma dUsaroM ke ghara nahIM jAnA (isameM bhI dUsare ghara meM akelI strI ho to vahA~ bilakula nahIM jAnA, kyoMki kAmAsakti yA kalaMka lagane kI saMbhAvanA haiN| (3) kabhI bhI udbhaTa yAni aucityahIna veSa dhAraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMkI isameM hRdaya kI vihvalatA hai, azAntatA hai| dharmAtmA to zAMta hI zobhAyamAna hotA hai| (4) asabhya yA vikArI vacana nahIM bolane cAhie, kyoMki isase pratiSThA-hAni yA kAmarAga jAgRta hotA haiN| (5) baccoM jaisI ceSTAe~ nahIM karanA cAhie, aura bAlakrIDA, juA~, vyasana, caupaDa Adi nahIM khelanA cAhie kyoMki ve moha ke lakSaNa haiM va anarthadaMDa haiN| (6) dUsaroM se madhura vANI se kAma lenA cAhie, kyoMki zuddha dharmavAle ko karkazavANI zobhA nahIM detii| guNavAn - guNavAn banane ke lie (1) vairAgya-vardhaka zAstrasvAdhyAya-(adhyayana-cintana-pRcchA-vicAraNAdi) meM udyamI rhnaa| (2) tapa-niyama-vaMdana Adi kriyAoM meM udyamazIla rahanA (3) baDoM va guNa-saMpanna Adi kA vinaya karanA (unake Ane para uThanA, sAmane jAnA, Asana para biThAnA, kuzala pUchanA, vidA karane jAnA Adi) (4) kahIM bhI abhiniveza arthAt durAgraha na rakhanA, hRdaya meM zAstra ke kathana ko mithyA na mAnanA, tathA (5) jinavANI ke zravaNa meM sadA tatpara rahanA - ye pA~ca avAntara guNa Avazyaka haiM, kyoMki inake binA samyaktvaratna kI zuddhi nahIM hotI 128 RjuvyavahArI - RjuvyavahArI banane ke lie - (1) mithyA yA mizrita athavA visaMvAdI (svataH viruddha) vacana na bolanA, kintu yathArtha vacana kahanA, jisase zrotA ko bhrama na ho, abodhibIja na ho aura asat pravRtti se bhavavRddhi na ho| zrAvaka ke lie sarala vyavahArI bananA hI samucita haiN| (2) svayaM kI pravRtti athavA vyavahAra dUsaroM ko ThaganevAlA na hokara niSkapaTa ho, vaisA hI karanA cAhie (3) bhUlate hue jIva kI bhUloM ke anartha batAnA aura (4) sabake sAtha hRdaya se maitrIbhAva-snehabhAva rkhnaa|29 guru-zuzrUSA - guru-zuzruSu-banane ke lie (1) guru ke jJAnadhyAna meM vighna na ho va acchI suvidhA rahe -isa prakAra unakI svayaM samayocita anukUla sevA karanI caahie| (2) guru ke guNAnuvAda karake dUsaroM ko unake prazaMsaka/sevaka banAnA caahie| (3) unake lie svayaM yA dUsaroM se Avazyaka auSadhi Adi kA prabaMdha karanA, karAnA aura (4) sadA bahumAnapUrvaka guru kI icchA kA anusaraNa karanA caahie| pravacana-kuzala - pravacana-kuzala bananA arthAt (1) sUtra, artha, utsarga, apavAda, bhAva aura vyavahAra meM kuzala honA caahie| arthAt (1) zrAvaka ke yogya sUtra va zAstroM ko paDhanA (2) unake artha sunanA, samajhanA (3-4) dharma meM 'utsarga mArga' arthAt mukhyamArga kauna sA hai ? usI prakAra kaise dravya (61 (2) 26. tatyA 25. kayavayakammo | taha sIlayaM ca 2 guNavaMca 3 ujjavavahArI 41 gurusussUraso 5 pavayaNa-kusalo 6 khalu sAvago bhAve / / / / - a.rA.pR. 7/782 tatthAyaNNaNa | jANaNa 2 giNahaNa 3 paDisevaNesu 4 ujjutto| kayavakammo cauhA, bhAvattho tassimo hoI / / 2 / / - vahI 27. AyayaNaM khu nisevai / vajjai parageha pavisaNamakajje 2 / niccamaNubbhaDaveso 3 na bhaNaI saviAravayaNAI / / 3 / / pariharai bAlakIlaM 5 sAiha kajjAI mahuranIIe 6 / ia chavvihasIlajuo, vinneo sIlavato'tthA 1411 - a.rA.pR. 7782 28. sajjAe / karaNammi a2 viNayammi a 3 niccameva ujjuto| savvattha'Nabhiniveso 4, vahai ruI suTTha jiNavayaNe / / 6 / / - vahI 29. a.rA.pR. 7767 30. a.rA.pR. 3/946, 7/107, 7/784; dharmaratna prakaraNa-49

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [341] kSetra- kAla-bhAva meM kaba kisa-viSaya meM kisa prakAra ke apavAda kA sevana karanA? ise jAnanA (5) samagra dharmasAdhanA vidhipUrvaka karane kA pakSapAta rakhanA aura (6) kisa deza-kAla ke yogya zAstrajJa guru kA kaisA-kaisA vyavahAra va vartana hotA hai, ise samajhanA va isakA lAbhAnulAbha socanA / / bhAvazrAvaka ke bhAvagata 17 lakSaNa (guNa) : bhAva zrAvaka ko pratidina 1. strI 2. dhana 3. indriya 4. saMsAra 5. viSaya 6. AraMbha 7. gRha 8. samyaktva 9. loka saMjJA 10. jinAgama 11. dAnAdi 12. dharma-kriyA 13. arakta diSTa 14. anAgRhI 15. asaMbaddha 16. parArthabhogI 17. vezyAvat gRhavAsa, ina 17 viSayoM para vicAraNA karanI caahie| 1. strI ko pApoM va anartha kI preraka calacitta aura naraka kI dUtI samajhakara hitArthI usake vaza meM na hokara usameM Asakta na hoN| 2. dhana anartha, kleza aura kalaha kI khAna hai, esA samajhakara isakA lobha na krnaa| 3. saba indriyA~ AtmA kI bhAva-zatru haiM, jIva ko durgati meM ghasITa kara le jAnevAlI haiM, esA samajhakara una para aMkuza rkhnaa| saMsAra pApa-preraka hai, duHkha rupa hai, duHkhadAyI hai va duHkhAnubaMdhI hai| yaha vicAra rakhakara isase mukta hone ke lie AturatA va zIdhratA rakhanI caahie| 5. zabda, rupa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza - ye saba viSaya viSarupa haiM, ata: inase rAgadveSa na krnaa| viSaya saccaitanya ke mAraka hone se viSarupa haiN| sAMsArika kArya AraMbha-samAraMbhamaya jIvaghAta se pUrNa haiM; esA socakara bahuta kama AraMbho se claanaa| "gRhavAsa SaTakAyajIva-saMhAramaya va aThAraha pApasthAnakoM se pUrNa haiM" -esA vicAra kara ise pApa-sevana kI parAdhInatA kI beDI rupa hone se kArAgAra-nivAsa jaisA samajhanA / sAdhudIkSA ke lie ise choDane kA yathAzakti prayAsa karanA / samyaktva ko ciMtAmaNi ratna se bhI adhika mUlyavAn aura atidurlabha samajhakara satata zubhabhAvanA aura zubha kRtyoM se evaM zAsana kI sevA va prabhAvanA dvArA samyaktva ko sthira rakhanA, ise nirmala karate rahanA, isake sAmane mahAn vaibhava bhI tuccha jaannaa| 9. lokasaMjJA arthAt gatAnugatika loka kI pravRtti aura mAnAkAMkSA kI ora AkRSTa na hokara sUkSma buddhi se vicAra krnaa| 10. 'jinAgama ke binA loka anAtha hai, kyoMki jinAgama ko choDakara koI paraloka hita kA saccA mArga batAnevAlA nahIM hai' -esI dRDha zraddhA se jIvana meM jinAjJA ko pradhAna karake arthAt jinAgama ko hI sammukha (dhyAna meM) rakhakara saba kArya krnaa| 11. dAnAdi dharma ko AtmA kI apanI paralokAnuyAyI saMpatti samajhakara, zakti ko chipAye binA acchI prakAra dAnAdi__AcaraNa meM Age bddhnaa| 12. durlabha tathA ciMtAmaNI rastra ke samAna amUlya ekAnta hitakArI niSpApa dharmakriyA kA yahA~ svarNima avasara milA hai, isakA surIti se upayoga karate hue yadi isameM ajJAnI kabhI haMsI majAka bhI kareM to usase lajjita nahIM honaa| kintu usakI upekSAkara dharmakriyA meM bahuta udyata rhnaa| 13. dhana, svajana, AhAra, gRha Adi ko mAtra dehanirvAha ke sAdhana mAnakara, ese sAMsArika padArtho meM rAga, dveSa na karate hue madhyastha rhnaa| 14. upazama ko hI sukha rupa aura pravacana kA sAra samajhakara upazama pradhAna vicAroM meM hI ramaNa karanA / madhyastha aura svapara hitakArI rahate hue kisI prakAra kA durAgraha nahIM karanA, satya kA AgrahI banA rhnaa| 15. samasta vastu kI kSaNa bhaMguratA mana meM satata bhAvita karate rahanA, va svajanAdi meM baiThe hue bhI ina sabakA saMyoga bhI nAzavAn hai' -esA samajhakara inheM 'para (svayaM kI AtmA se alaga) mAna lenA' hRdaya ke bhAvoM se asaMbaddha rahanA, arthAt ina para AMtarika mamatA kA saMbaMdha na rkhnaa| 16. saMsAra ke prati virakta manavAlA banakara 'bhoga abhoga kabhI tRpti karane vAle nahIM, inase kabhI tRpti nahIM hotI haiM, anyathA inakI tRSNA baDhatI haiN|' esA mAnakara, yadi kAmabhoga meM pravRtta bhI honA paDe to vaha kevala kuTuMbiyo kA mu~ha rakhane ke lie hI pravRtta honA, kintu inheM mauja-zauka samajhakara nhiiN| 17. gRhavAsa meM nirAzaMsa-nirAsakta banakara ise parAyA samajhatA huA, vezyA ke samAna nirvAha kare aura gRhavAsa ko niSphala veThavandanA rupa samajhatA huA ise 'Aja choDUM kala choDUM -esI bhAvanA meM ramatA rheN| isa prakAra saMkSepa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zrAvaka banane kI aneka bhUmikAeM haiN| zrAvaka ke AcaraNa se sambandhita zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana isI anuccheda ke tIsare zIrSaka meM prastuta kiyA jA rahA haiN| maulika rupa se dharma to sAdhumArga hI hai, kintu jIva anAdi kAla se saMsAravAsanAoM se saMskArita hai ata: Arambhika avasthA meM sAdhu kA AcaraNa kaThina pratIta hotA hai unake lie AcAryoMne prathama sopAna ke rupa meM zrAvaka dharma kahA haiN| puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM isI bAta ko aura adhika spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki upadeSTA kA kartavya hai ki vaha prathama to munidharma kA upadeza kare, pazcAt yadi ziSya use grahaNa karane meM asamarthatA prakaTa kare to use zrAvakadharma kA upadeza karanA cAhie 133 zrAvakadharma ekadeza hai aura munidharma sarvadeza / isa prakAra zrAvakadharma aura munidharma meM stara kI apekSA se antara hai| isa antara ko Age ke zIrSaka meM spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA gayA haiN| 31. a.rA.pR. 5/784, 7/782 32. itthi diatthsNsaar-visy-aarNbh-geh-dsnno| gaDDarigAipavAhe purassaraM AgamapavittI / / 12 / / dANAi jahAsattI, pavattaNaM vihia rattaduTTe a| majjhatthamasaMbaddho, paratthakAmovabhAgI A // 13 // vesA iva gihavAsaM, pAlai sattarasapayanibaddhaM tu / bhAvagaya bhAvasAvaga-lakkhaNameaMsamAseNaM // 4 // " a.rA.pR. 7784, dharmasaMgraha prakaraNa-2/12 se 14 33. yo yatidharmamakathayannupadizati gRhasthadharmamalpamatiH / tasya bhagavatpravacane, pradarzitaM, nigRhsthaanm| - puruSArthasiddhayupAya 18 For Private & Personal use only

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[342]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. muni evaM gRhastha ke AcAra meM maulika antara AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI dvArA racita abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jainAgamAnusAra varNita AcAra paraka zabdAvalI kA adhyayana, anuzIlana karane para yaha bhalibhA~ti spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki, sAdhvAcAra evaM zrAvakAcAra meM mahad antara haiM, jise yahA~ bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM se spaSTa kiyA jA rahA haiN| samyaktva vrata ke pAlana meM antara : vasA) jIvadayA avaruddha rahatI hai| saMkalpa bhI do prakAra kA hotA sAdhu zuddha samyaktvadhArI hotA hai arthAt sudeva-suguru-sudharma hai- sAparAdha aura niraparAdha viSayaka / vahA~ gRhastha aparAdhI ke aparAdha meM pUrNa zraddhAvanata hotA hai| ekamAtra jinezvara devAdhideva, 36 guNAlaMkRta kI gurutA-laghutA kA cintana karatA haiN| guru aparAdha hone para daNDa AcAryAdi guru aura kevaliprakAzita dharma meM dRDha zraddhA dhAraNa kara detA haiM ata: (2.5 vasA) jIvadayA avaruddha rahatI hai| aura niraparAdha unakI upAsanA karatA haiM aura ratnatraya kI suMdara ArAdhanA karatA haiN| saMkalpa bhI do prakAra kA haiM - sApekSa aura nirapekSa / vahA~ nirapekSa utsarga mArga se muni kabhI bhI ina sudevAdi tattvatrayI ke atirikta jIvahiMsA kA zrAvaka tyAga karatA hai parantu sApekSa kA tyAga nahIM anya ko namaskAra nahIM karatA / gRhastha bhI ina tattvatrayI aura ratnatrayI kara pAtA kyoMki bAhara rakhe gaye gAya, baila, bhaiMsAdi ko bA~dhanA paDatA meM zraddhA to rakhatA hai, parantu AjIvikAdi kAraNa se yA rAjA-deva- hai aura pramAdI putra Adi ko bhI daNDa denA paDatA haiN| ataH gRhastha/ balAdi kAraNa se usameM AgAra (chUTa) rakhatA hai, kuladevatAdi kii| vratadhArI zrAvaka savA vasA mAtra jIvadAya kA hI pAlana karatA hai pUjAdi bhI karatA hai, sAdhu esA nahIM krtaa| sAdhu chaThe aura usase jabaki, sAdhu sarvathA jIvahiMsA kA tyAgI hone se bIsa vasA jIvadayA Upara ke guNasthAna kI avasthA meM hote haiM jabaki zrAvaka kA cauthA-- kA pAlana karatA haiN| pA~cavA guNasthAna hotA haiN| sAdhu ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, maithuna, aparigraha, rAtri bhojana sAmAyika meM antara : tyAga rupa SaD vrata evaM pRthvIkAya, apkAya, tejaskAya, vAyukAya, sAdhu kI sAmAyika yAvajjIva hotI hai jabaki gRhastha kI vanaspatikAtha evaM trasakAya kI mana-vacana-kAyA se kRta-kAritasAmAyika do ghaDI (48 miniTa) kI hotI hai| sAdhu kI sAmAyika anumodanapUrvaka SaD jIvanikAya hiMsAtyAgarupa 12 prakAra kI virati mana-vacana-kAya se sarvathA sAvadha yogoM ke kRta-kArita-anumodana (chaha vratoM kA pAlana evaM SaDjIvanikAya kI rakSA) kA pAlana karatA ke tyAgapUrvaka hotI hai jabaki gRhastha kI sAmAyika triyoga evaM hai jabaki zrAvaka ko kevala trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kI bhI AMzika kRta-kAritapUrvaka hotI hai; anudAna kA tyAga zrAvaka ke nahIM hotaa| virati haiN| virati meM antara : aNuvrata-mahAvratoM kA antara :sAdhujIvana meM sarvavirati cAritra hotA hai jabaki zrAvakoM zrAvaka pA~ca vratoM kA sthUla rupa se pAlana karatA hai evaM ke dezavirati cAritra hotA hai| sAdhu ke mahAvrata hote haiM jabaki zrAvakoM gRhasthI saMbaMdhI AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kAraNa pA~ca sthAvara kI hiMsA kA ke aNuvrata hote haiN| mahAvratadhArI sAdhu ke prANAtiprAta, mRSAvAda, tyAga nahIM kara sakatA tathA trasakAyika hiMsA kA bhI saMpUrNa tyAga adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha- ina pA~co AsravoM kA sUkSma-bAdara, trasa- nahIM hotA, kevala niyamapUrvaka sImA kara sakatA haiN| ataH zrAvaka sthAvara-alpa-bahu Adi samasta prakAra se sarvathA tyAga hotA haiM, jabaki se kevala savA vasA jIvadayA kA hI pAlana ho sakatA hai jabaki zrAvakoM ke inakA sthUla tyAga hotA haiN| sAdhu to vIsavasA / saMpUrNa jIvadayA kA pAlana karatA hai kyoMki jIvadayA pAlana meM antara : sAdhu ke AraMbha-samAraMbha evaM parigraha saMbaMdhI tathA gRhasthI saMbaMdhI hiMsA jIva do prakAra ke hote haiM -1. sthUla aura sUkSma / dvindriyAdi kA tyAga hotA hai / trasa jIvoM ko sthUla kahate haiM aura pRthivyAdi pA~ca bAdara ekendriya sAdhu sarvathA mRSAvAda kA tyAgI hai, jabaki zrAvaka sthUla ko sUkSma kahA jAtA haiM ) sUkSama ekendriya ke vadhAbhAva hone se unakA rupa se sahasAtkAra se bar3A jhUTha nahIM boltaa| sAdhu sarvathA adattAdAna samAveza yahAM nahIM hai)| kA tyAgI hone se tRNa, bhasma, jala Adi bhI binA mAlika kI sUkSma-bAdara donoM prakAra ke jIvoM kI hiMsA se nivRtta hone AjJA ke nahIM le sakatA aura tIrthaMkara adatta, svAmI adatta, guru ke kAraNa muni bIsa vasA jIvadayA pAlana karate haiM (vasA kI vyAkhyA adatta, aura jIva adatta bhI grahaNa nahIM karatA, jabaki zrAvaka mAtra Age dI jA rahI hai), jabaki gRhastha sthUla-sUkSma donoM prakAra ke rAjyaviruddha, dezaviruddha, lokaviruddha baDI corI kA tyAga karatA hai jIvoM meM se pRthvI, jala Adi se satata AraMbha ke kAraNa sUkSma jIvoM parantu ghara meM, parivAra meM, mitroM meM eka dUsare kI cIja-vastu binA kI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM kara sakatA ata: unakI jIvadayA 10 vasA pUche bhI letA hai, detA hai upayoga karatA haiN| avaruddha rahatI haiN| sthUlaprANivadha bhI do prakAra kA hai - saMkalpaja sAdhu nava bADa evaM 18000 zIlAMgoM ke sAtha sarvathA brahmacarya aura Arambhaja usameM se gRhastha "maiM ise mAruMgA" - esI saMkalpI pAlana karatA hai, jabaki zrAvaka svadArasaMtoSa-paradArAgamanatyAgarupa zIlavrata hiMsA kA tyAga kara sakatA hai, parantu kRSi-vyApAra-gRhakArya saMbaMdhI AraMbhI hiMsA kA tyAga nahIM ho pAtA, ataH usameM se AdhI (5 1. a.rA.pR. 1/846

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kA pAlana karatA haiN| sAtha hI vidhavA, vezyA, parastrI Adi kA tyAga karatA hai / parvatithi kA brahmacarya pAlana karatA hai| koI-koI zrAvaka (caturtha vratadhArI) sarvathA brahmacarya kA pAlana karanevAle hote haiN| sAdhu kisI ke vivAhAdi nahIM karAte aura anumodana bhI nahIM karate, jabaki vratI gRhastha bhI svayaM ke putra-putrI - parivAra Adi kA vivAha karatAkarAtA haiN| sAdhu dharmopakaraNa ke alAvA zeSa bAhya Abhyantara, alpabahu, sUkSma-bAdara, alpamUlya - bahumUlya Adi sabhI prakAra ke parigraha kA tyAgI hote haiM jabaki, gRhastha jIvana meM dhana-dhAnyAdi bAhya 9 prakAra ke parigraha kI icchAnusAra maryAdA kI jAtI haiN| sAdhu bAhya parigraha (dharmopakaraNa) meM mUrcchArcchatyAgI evaM Abhyantara rupa se pratyAkhyAnIya Adi tInoM kaSAyoM kA tyAgI hotA haiM; unheM kevala saMjvala kaSAya hI rahatA hai, jabaki zrAvakajIvana meM pratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya evaM 9 nokaSAya rahate hI haiN| sAdhu ko apane saMyama ArAdhanA hetu zAstrokta upakaraNa yAvat deha para bhI moha-mamatva nahIM hotA, jabaki zrAvakoM ko svayaM ke svAmitva ke ghara-dukAna, kheta ityAdi tathA dhana-dhAnyAdi, putra-parivAra - svajanoM ke prati moha - mamatva rahatA haiN| sAdhujIvana meM mahAvIra svAmI ke zAsana meM rAtribhojana mUlaguNa hai jabaki, zrAvaka kA yaha uttaraguNa haiN| sAdhu rAtribhojana ke sarvathA tyAgI hai jabaki zrAvakoM kA AMzika niyama haiN| jIvana vyavahAra meM antara : sAdhu kI apane svAmitva meM koI ghara-dukAnAdi nahIM rahatA, sAdhu stryAdi doSarahita vasati dUsaroM ke svAmitva ke nivAsa meM yAcanApUrvaka rahatA hai jabaki zrAvaka apane gharoM meM rahate haiN| sAdhu zveta, mAnopeta, jIrNaprAya, binA sile vastra dhAraNa karate haiM jabaki gRhastha zubha pacaraMgI vaibhavAnusAra yathAmUlya yathAprasaMga maryAdApUrNa vezabhUSA dhAraNa karate haiN| sAdhu kASTha yA miTTI ke pAtra meM AhAra karate jabaki gRhastha dhAtu ke bartana vAparate haiN| zrAvaka svayaM ke lie abhakSyaapeya kA tyAgapUrvaka cAroM prakAra kA AhAra banAkara bhojana karatA hai, sAdhu gocaracaryA dvArA gocarI meM sAdhu jIvana ke niyamAnusAra jo prApta hotA hai use bhI gurvAdi ke sAtha bA~Takara vAparatA hai / sAdhu grAmAnugrAma paidala vihAra karate haiM, navakalpI vihAra maryAdA kA avazya pAlana karate haiM jabaki gRhastha vAhana dvArA gamanAgamana karate haiN| sAdhu ke 27 guNa hote haiM, jabaki gRhastha ke 21 guNa hote hai / sAdhu ke lie caraNasittarI karaNasittarI kA pAlana anivArya hai| jabaki zrAvaka ke lie yathAzakya karaNIya 36 kartavya haiN| sAdhu sAvadya bhASA kA tyAgI hotA hai, niravadya bhASA bhI binA kAraNa nahIM bolatA jabaki gRhastha ke esA niyama nhiiN| sAdhu gRhastha kI AgatA - svAgatA nahIM karatA kevala sAdhu kI hI vaiyAvRtya karatA hai jabaki gRhastha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM kA yathAyogya svAgata karatA hai| sAdhu kaMcana - kAminI kA tyAgI haiM, ataH dharmasthAna evaM dharmakSetra hetu upadeza dete haiM, jabaki zrAvaka yathAyogya jinamaMdira, jinapratimA, jJAna bhaMDAra, upAzraya, pauSadhazAlA, AyaMbilabhavana Adi dharma sthAnoM kA nirmANa karAtA haiN| svAmivAtsalya, dharmakSetroddhAra, sAdharmI sahAya/ uddhAra karatA - karAtA hai, sAdhuoM ko vastra - pAtra - auSadhi - AhAravasati zAstra Adi detA hai| deva-guru- saMgha-sAdharmI, mAtA-pitA, vRddha, anAtha, apaMga, vidhavA, daridrAdi kI yathAyogya sevA, bhakti, yA sahAyatA caturtha pariccheda... [343] karatA - karAtA hai, jabaki sAdhu sva-gaccha ke sAdhuoM kI hI AhAra pAnI se bhakti karatA anya gaccha kI nahIM (esI maryAdA hai)| anya gaccha ke sAdhvAdi se vastra pAtra jJAna pustakAdi kA AdanapradAna hotA haiN| sAdhu-sAdhu kI hI vaiyAvRtya karatA hai, gRhastha kI nahIM, jabaki gRhastha sAdhu aura gRhastha donoM kI sevA karatA haiM / sAdhu zrAvaka ke dharma kAryoM meM zubhabhAvanA aura viziSTa tapa Adi ke guNAnurAga se anumodanA karatA hai, stuti nahIM, jabaki zrAvaka sAdhu kI aura zrAvakoM ke uttama guNoM kI stutI bhI karatA haiN| sAdhu jIvana meM saMyama yAtrA hI mahattvapUrNa hai| muni ke dvArA vihAra ke samaya rAste meM AnevAle tIrthoM kI yathAyogya vaMdanA kI jAtI hai jabaki zrAvaka ke jIvana meM rathayAtrA, aSTAhnikA mahotsavAdi evaM varSa meM kama se kama eka bAra tIrthayAtrA kI anivAryatA kA vidhAna haiN| sAdhu rAtri ke madhya ke do prahara saMthArA para bhUmi zayana yA kASThapaTala para zayana karate haiM jabaki zrAvaka DhAI prahara nidrA lete haiM aura palaMga, gaddI takiyA, rajAI Adi kA upayoga karate haiN| paMcAcAra pAlana meM aMtara : jJAnAcAra pAlana meM sAdhu ke dainika jIvana meM cAra bAra svAdhyAya, pA~ca prahara dhyAna-svAdhyAya-adhyayanAdi karane kI jinAjJA hai, jabaki zrAvaka yathAzakti do ghaDI yA eka prahara-AdhA prahara jJAnArjana, satsaMga Adi karatA hai| sAdhu kAlAnusAra sUtrArtha kA adhyayana karate evaM sabhI AgamasUtroM ke adhyayana hetu yogodvahana (viziSTa niyamapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI tapa ArAdhanA) karate haiM, jabaki zrAvaka chaha upadhAna (prathama-47 dina meM cAra upadhAna, dvitIya-35 dina meM eka, evaM tRtIya 28 dina meM eka isa prakAra kula chaha) karate haiN| sAdhu apane se baDe sAdhu ko evaM sAdhviyA~ sabhI sAdhu bhagavaMto ko niyamapUrvaka vaMdana karatI haiM jabaki gRhastha choTe-baDe sabhI sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko vaMdana karate haiN| zrAvaka jJAna ke uparakaraNAdi kA dAna karatA hai, pustakAdi likhavAtA hai, sAdhu nhiiN| sAdhu yogodvahanapUrvaka AgamoM kA adhyayana karate haiM; gRhastha nahIM / darzanAcAra meM sAdhu pratidina jinamaMdira darzana, sAta caityavaMdana, bhAvapUjA, utkRSTa devavaMdana Adi karatA hai aura zrAvakoM ko jinadarzana, pUjana, tIrthayAtrA, guruvaMdana, jJAna bhakti, jinamaMdira- upAzraya, pAThazAlA, AyaMbila bhavanAdi dharmasthAna ke nirmANa hetu preraNA detA hai, upadeza detA hai jabaki gRhastha inase upadeza prApta kara jinamaMdirAdi sAtoM kSetroM meM nyAya - nItipUrvaka puNyopArjita dravya kA sadvyaya karatA hai, logoM ko dharma meM sthira karatA hai, dharmazAsana kI prabhAvanA karatA haiM cAritracAra ke pAlana meM muni jIvanaparyaMta sadA hI aSTa pravacanamAtA kA pAlana karatA hai, jabaki zrAvaka sAmAyika pratikramaNa, dezAvagAsika aura pauSadha meM hI inakA pAlana karatA haiN| tapAcAra pAlana meM sAdhu AhAra ke rasa, svAda aura mUrcchA ke tyAgI hone para AhAra karane para bhI upavAsI mAnA jAtA hai, jabaki gRhastha ke viSaya meM esA nahIM hai| sAdhu kabhI bhI eka sAtha chaha vigaI (vikRtiyA~) (dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, zakkara, guDa, kaDA vigaI ) nahIM letA, jabaki gRhastha ke esA niyama nahIM hai| sAdhu vihArAdi meM evaM vasati meM bhI AtapanA zItAdi evaM bAIsa pariSaha sahana karate

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[344]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haiM, loca karate haiM, aMgopAMga saMkucita rakhate haiM, jabaki gRhastha sAmAnyatayA sAdhu kI sAmAyika yAvajjIva tivihaM-tiviheNa (manaloca nahIM karate, gRhastha ke jIvana meM indriyoM ke viSayabhoga hote vacana-kAya x kRta-kArita-anumodana = arthAt 3 x 3 = 9) hotI rahate haiN| hai, jabaki gRhastha kI sAmAyika do ghaDI (48 miniTa) kI aura Abhyantara tapa meM sAdhu ke jIvana meM dIkSAgrahaNa karane duvihaM-tiviheNa (kRta-kArita x mana-vacama-kAya = arthAt 2x3 se pUrva evaM dIkSApazcAt prati chaha mAha yA varSa bhara meM avazya AlocanA = 6) hotI haiN| sAdhu pratidina utkRSTa devavaMdana karatA hai, zrAvaka grahaNa kI jAtI haiM, sAdhu baDe-choTe sabhI ko yathAyogya vinaya- ko bhI yathAzakti karanA caahie| sAdhu apane se baDe sAdhuoM ko vaMdana karate haiM, AcAryAdi 13 kI cAroM prakAra se vaiyAvRtya karate vaMdana karate haiM, zrAvaka ke lie sabhI sAdhu vaMdanIya hai| sAdhu paMcamahAvrata haiM, pratidina pA~ca prahara pA~co prakAra kA svAdhyAya karate haiM, Arta- aura eka prakAra ke asaMyama se taiMtIsa AzAtanA saMbaMdhI evaM sAdhvAcAra raudra dhyAna se bacakara dharmadhyAna dhyAte haiM, karmakSaya ke nimitta kAyotsarga saMbaMdhI doSoM kA pratikramaNa karate haiM jabaki gRhastha samyaktva, 12 karate haiM, jabaki gRhastha usake jIvana meM lage baDe doSoM kI AlocanA vrata aura saMleSaNA (anazana) saMbaMdhI aticAra doSoM kA pratikramaNa karatA hai, yathAzakti vinaya-vaiyAvRttya karatA hai, satsaMga-svAdhyAya karatA hai| pratikramaNa ke kAyotsarga donoM meM sAmAna hote haiN| sAdhu bhI thoDA sA karatA hai, dharmadhyAna hetu prayatna karatA hai, aura kAyotsarga niyama se kama se kama navakArasI aura covihAra kA pratyAkhyAna karate karatA hai| sAdhu pratyeka sthiti meM guru kA vinaya karatA haiM, jabaki haiM, jabaki zrAvaka navakArasI aura yathAzakti covihAra yA tivihAra gRhasthoM meM putrAdi ke dvArA pitAdi kA vaisA vinaya nahIM bhI kiyA kA pratyAkhyAna karatA haiN| jaataa| uparokta binduoM ke dvArA hamane sAdhu aura zrAvaka ke pUjA meM antara : AcArAntargata antara ko spaSTa kiyA hai| isake atirikta bhI AhAra, sAdhu jinamUrti-gurumUrti kI kevala bhAvapUjA hI karate haiM, vihAra, nihAra, vyavahAra, vezabhUSA, bhASA, rahana-sahana, nivAsa, Adi guru kI AhArAdi se bhakti karate haiM jabaki zrAvaka jinabimba meM saMpUrNa jIvana-zailI meM mahad anntara hai jisakA vivaraNAtmaka vizleSaNa Aropita jinezvara deva kI uttama dravya se bhAvapUrvaka pUjA karate haiM zodha-prabaMdha meM darzAyA gayA haiN| isa saMsAra meM bahuta sAre alpajJa, aura caturvidha saMgha kI bhI dravya-bhAva donoM taraha se bhakti karate haiN| manacale jo loga esA kahate haiM ki ghara meM rahakara bhI dharma ho sakatA vIryAcAra meM sAdhu nitya niyama se, zakti chipAye binA haiM; dIkSA grahaNa karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, unake lie yaha sabhI Avazyaka dharmakriyAe~ yathAyogya karate haiM jabaki zrAvaka jIvana digdarzana mAtra hai, ghara meM dharma kA AMzika pAlana to ho sakatA meM pramAda adhika hotA haiN| hai parantu sarvatyAgI banakara saMpUrNatayA jIvadayA evaM jinAjJA kA SaDAvazyaka meM antara : adhika se adhika arthAt saMpUrNa pAlana sarvaviratiyukta saMyamajIvana sAdhu pratidina niyama se yathAyogya daivasikAdi pA~coM pratikramaNa (munijIvana) ke binA kathamapi saMbhava nahIM ata: dIkSA lene kI karate haiM, jabaki zrAvaka inheM yathAzakya karatA haiM; yadi nitya nahIM kyA AvazyakatA hai ? aisA suzrAvaka kabhI bhI na kareM/na bole| ho sake to pAkSika yA cAturmAsika pratikramaNa karatA haiM; yadi vaha bhI nahIM ho to sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa avazya karate haiN| jo sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa nahIM karatA vaha ArAdhakoM kI ginatI meM nahIM aataa| 2. kalpasUtra (bArasA sUtra mUla) samAcArI prakaraNa nANI nANaDio jaM annANI kammaM, khavei bahuAhi~ vaaskoddiihiN| taM nANI tehiM tI, khavei UsAsamitteNaM // 1 // sUI jahA sasuttA, na nassaI kayavarammi paDiA vi / jIvo tahA sasutto, na nassaI gao vi saMsAre // 2 // nANaM giNhai nANaM, muNei nANeNa kuNai kiccaaii| bhavasaMsArasamudaM, nANI nANaTThio tarai // 3 // -a.rA.pR.4/1989

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 2. zrAvako ke AcAra meM sApekSa sthUlatA jaina dharma kA pratyeka siddhAMta jaina darzana ke siddhAMto dvArA poSita aura pramANita haiN| loka meM ananta jIva rAzi hai, unameM se ananta jIva apane puruSArtha se siddha avasthA prApta kara cuke haiM, aura usa dizA meM aneka jIvoM kA prayAsa jArI hai| jaina siddhAMta ke anusAra jIva saMkhyA nizcita to hai (arthAt na to koI nayA jIva banatA hai aura na koI naSTa hotA hai) kintu yaha jIva rAzi ananta haiN| 'ananta' meM se ananta bAra bhI ananta ghaTAne para ananta hI zeSa rahatA hai caturtha pariccheda... [345] OM pUrNamadaH pUrNamadaM pUrNAt pUrNamudacyate / pUrNAt pUrNamAdAya pUrNamevAvaziSyate // jIva Arambhika rupa se Arambhika avasthA meM nigoda avasthA meM hotA hai| vahA~ se kramazaH vikAsa ko prApta hotA huA dvIndriya Adi trasa avasthAoM ko pAra karatA huA aneka yoniyoM (prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzanoM meM jIvoM kI pramukha yoniyA~ caurAsI lAkha batAyI gayI haiM) ko prApta karatA huA (yA nigoda se sIdhe hI) jaba manuSya yoni prApta karatA hai taba use apane vikAsa kI antima pariNati kA bodha pAne kI yogyatA AtI haiN| yaha jIva anAdi saMskAra vAsanA se vAsita hotA hai jaise ki svarNa dhAtu apane svAbhAvika khanija meM aneka apamizraNoM se AcchAdita rahatA hai| sabhI jIva sAMsArika sukhoM aura duHkhoM kA anubhava karate haiN| jIva svabhAva hai ki vaha sukha cAhatA hai aura duHkha se DaratA haisukhArthA sarva bhUtAnAM matAH sarvAH pravRttayaH / jJAnAjJAna vizeSAttu mArgAmArgapravRttayaH // ina duHkhoM ko dUra karane ke lie yadi vahA gatAnumatika loka ko dekhakara upAya meM pravRtta hotA hai to sAMsArika duHkha se kiJcid zAnti kA upAya prApta bhI hotA hai kintu kudeva, kuzAstra aura kuguru ke zraddhAna, jJAna aura AcaraNa ko hI samIcIna mAnakara jaba vaha prayAsa karatA hai to elopaithika auSadhi ke sevana ke samAna eka duHkha to dUra hotA hai para dUsarI vyAdhi laga jAtI hai| isa prakAra agRhIta mithyAdRSTi jIva upAyoM se bhI puSTa kara lene se vaha gRhIta mithyAdRSTi ho jAtA hai / kudeva, kuzAstra, kuguru kI sevA aura saMjAla se chUTanA sarala nahIM haiN| tIrthaMkaroM ne jIvoM ko isa prakAra chaTapaTAtA dekhakara ananta karuNA se saddharma kA upadeza kiyA aura aneka tarkoM se jisase jIva ko samyagdRSTi prApta ho sake zraddhAnaM paramArtAnA mAptAgama tapobhRtAm / trimUDhApoDhamaSTAMga samyagdarzanamasmayam // bhavya jIva apanA nimitta pAkara samyagdarzana ke mArga se hotA huA ratnatraya (samyagdarzana hI batAtA hai ki jaise jvaragrasta bAlaka kA jvara dUra karane ke lie khilone kA lAlaca diyA jAtA hai vaise hI anantAnubandhI lobha aura mithadayAtva se dUSita jIva ko samyagdarzana Adi meM 'ratna' saMjJA se AkRSTa kiyA jAtA hai| samyagbodha ko prApta jIva ekabAra ratnatraya kA AsvAda lene ke bAda binA kisI sAMsArika lobha ke (mokSa kA lobha to rahatA hI hai) ratnatraya ke mArga para calane lagatA hai| yataH yaha jIva Arambhikarupa se anAdi saMskAra se to mithyAdRSTi rahatA hai, ataH ratnatraya ke mArga se aneka bAra skhalita hotA hai| AgamoM meM to yahA~ taka kahA gayA hai ki upazAnta moha (gyArahaveM guNasthAna) se girakara jIva pahale (mithyAtva) guNasthAna taka bhI pahu~ca sakatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki jaise svarNadhUli ko miTTI meM milAnA ho to koI vizeSa upAya nahIM karatA hotA, kintu isake viparIta yadi miTTI meM se sonA upajAnA ho to aneka upAya karane hote haiN| isI prakAra saMsArI jIva ko ratnatraya mArga para calAne ke lie aneka prakAra se abhyAsa karAnA Avazyaka hotA hai| yadyapi puruSArtha siddhayupAya kahA gayA hai ki pahale to munidharma kA hI upadeza karanA cAhie, pazcAt yadi zrotA asamarthatA pragaTa kare to zrAvaka dharma kA upadeza karanA cAhie yo yatidharmamakathayannupadizati gRhasthadharmamalpamatiH / tasya bhagavatpravacane pradarzitaM nigrahasthAnam // samajhAyA hai| vastutaH anAdi mithyAdRSTi jIva jo prAyaH aneka yoniyoM meM bhramaNa karane ke bAda (koI koI sIdhe hI) manuSyatva ko prApta karatA hai samyagdarzana prApta karate samaya to vaha gRhastha hI hotA hai, aura prAyaH aneka bhavoM ke bAda hI muni dharma aMgIkAra kara pAtA hai| ataH apekSA sthUlatA dekhI jAtI hai| Arambha meM sthUla dharma kA pAlana hI sambhava ho pAtA hai| isalie zrAvaka dharma meM munidharma kI zAstroM meM yaha ullekha prApta hai ki Arambha meM jIva avirata samyagdRSTi bhI ho sakatA haiN| bhinna-bhinna granthoM meM ise AdidhArmika bhI kahA gayA hai (isakA anuzIlana zrAvaka paraka zabdAvalI ke anuzIlana meM prastuta kiyA jAyegA ) zrAvaka ke mukhya do bheda avirata, viratAvirata evaM tIna bheda (1) pAkSika zrAvaka (2) sAdhaka zrAvaka aura (3) naiSThika zrAvaka ke rupa meM kiye gaye haiN| ina meM munidharma ke AcaraNa kA Arambhika abhyAsa karAyA jAtA hai| spaSTa hai ki zrAvaka dharma meM sApekSa sthUlatA hai| I -

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[346]... caturtha pariccheda muni jIvana evaM gRhastha zrAvaka ke jIvana para dRSTipAta karate hI jaba hama donoM ke vrata, niyama, AcAra, Avazyaka, jIvana-vyavahArazailI Adi kA nirIkSaNa karate taba hameM tatkAla jJAta hotA hai ki munidharma sUkSma hai, jainadharma kA AcaraNa vijJAna bahuta hI sUkSma aura vaijJAnika hai / ataH munijIvana kI sabhI kriyAe~ vaijJAnika rahasyayukta, sUkSma yatanAyukta hai / munijIvana hI vAstavika jainadharma, jainAcAra, ahiMsApAlana hai, kyoMki 'sarvabhUteSu dayA' munijIvana meM hI saMbhava haiM; gRhastha jIvana meM vratadhArI zrAvaka kA jIvana bhI munivratapAlana kA abhyAsamAtra hai, zrAvakoM ke dvArA kiyA jAnevAlA upadhAna tapa bhI munijIvana kA alpakAlika prayoga hai| Age kucha binduoM ke mAdhyama se zrAvakoM ke AcAra meM sApekSa sthUlatA ko spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA jA rahA haiM 1 gamya dharma : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zramaNa kA to pUrNa tyAgarupa AcaraNa jhalakatA hai jabaki zrAvaka meM kevala saMkalpI hiMsA kA hI tyAga ho pAtA hai| isI prakAra se sabhI dainika kRtyoM ke viSaya meM samajhA jA sakatA haiN| AhAracaryA : pazuoM meM pravRtti kI apekSA se asatya bhASaNa kI pravRtti nahIM hotI aura (kSudra jantuoM ko choDakara) parigraha kI pravRtti bhI nahIM hotii| pazuoM kI pazutA kA tAtparya kevala gamyAgamya viveka kA abhAva haiM - arthAt pazuoM meM maithuna viSayaka vizeSa niyamoM kA pAlana nahIM kiyA jaataa| isalie manuSya jAti ke lie brahmacarya ko zreSTha dharma batAyA gayA hai| brahmacarya meM bhI muniyoM ke to naiSThika brahmacarya Avazyaka hai kintu zrAvakoM ko avasthAnusAra pAkSika brahmacarya evaM naiSThika brahmacarya donoM kA vidhAna haiN| maithuna sevana meM bhI laukika AcAra kA pAlana to anivArya hI haiN| lokottara dharma : samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyakacAritra kA sammilita svarupa ratnatraya lokottara dharma kahA gayA / bhinna-bhinna AcAryoMne samyagdarzana ko bhinna-bhinna prakAra se nirupita kiyA hai| AcArya samanta bhadrane zrAvakacArA meM sudeva suzAstra aura suguru meM zraddhAna karanA samyagdarzana, batAyA haiM to AcArya umAsvAtine tattvArtha ke zraddhAna ko samyagdarzana nirupita kiyA hai| vastutaH zrAvaka sudevAdi ke zraddhAna ke mArga se yathAvasthita tattva yathAvat ko jAnakara zraddhA karatA hai| isalie donoM meM koI tAttvika bheda nahIM hai, kevala munidharma kI apekSA sthUlatA hai / athavA sudevAdi kA zraddhAna vyavahAra samyakdarzana hai to tattvArtha zraddhAna nizcaya samyagdarzana / samyagdarzanapUrvaka jJAna ko samyakajJAna aura samyagdarzanapUrvaka cAritra ko samyak cAritra nAma diyA jAtA hai| yadyapi tInoM ke AcaraNa meM aneka sopAna haiN| dainikacaryA aura dharma : zrAvaka kI dainika caryA aneka vidha Arambha se yukta hotI hai isalie jo aSTAdaza AcAra sthAna zramaNa ke lie upadiSTa haiM unameM se aneka aMzoM kA pAlana zrAvakoM meM ho hIM nahIM pAtA, ahiMsA ke mAdhyama se ise samajhA jA sakatA hai| ahiMsA svAbhAvika rupa seto sabameM vidyamAna rahatI hai lekina jaise hI jIva Arambhayukta hotA hai hiMsA bhI prAraMbha ho jAtI hai| dantadhAvana se lekara pUrI dinacaryA meM aneka sthAvara jIvoM kA ghAta zrAvaka ke hAtha se hotA rahatA hai, aura udyoga (kRSi, pazupAlana Adi pAramparika aura Adhunika bhI) meM aneka sUkSma - bAdara trasa jIvoM kA ghAta hotA rahatA hai| sArAMzataH ArambhI, saMkalpI, udyogI aura virodhI ina cAra hiMsAbhedoM meM se muniyoM kI AhAra caryA atyanta kaThora hai jaisA ki pUrva ke pariccheda meM yathAsthAna varNita kiyA gayA hai| jabaki zrAvakoM ko mAtra abhakSya varjana Adi kA vidhAna hai| eka vizeSa tathya jo ki bodhagamya hai vaha yaha hai ki jahA~ sAdhu ko niyamataH bhikSAvRtti se hI bhojana grahaNa karane kA abhiprAya hai vahIM para zrAvaka ko bhikSAvRtti na karane kA abhiprAya haiN| 'bhikSuka/bhikSu' zabda mAtra isIlie zramaNa ke artha meM prayukta hote haiM ki vaha bhikSAvRtti se AhAra grahaNa kare / dUsare yaha bhI pratIta hotA hai ki zramaNa- zramaNI donoM ko hI yahI vidhAna aneka vidhi - niSedhoM ke sAtha to hai hI sAtha hI sAtha yaha bhI ki bhikSAvRtti AhAra prApti ke lie hI honI cAhie evaM saMyamopakaraNa prApti ke lie bhii| yaha to zrAvaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha saMyamopakaraNoM dekhate hue AgrahapUrvaka pUchate hue unake badale naye upakaraNa (rajoharaNa, vastra, zAstra Adi) zramaNa zramaNI ko dAna kreN| SaD Avazyaka : zrAvakAcAra ke anusAra zrAvakoM ke nimnAMkita chaha dainika sampAdanIya Avazyaka kArya hai - devapUjA, gurUpAsanA, svAdhyAya, saMyama, tapa, aura dAna / yadi vyAvahArika dRSTi se dekhA jAye to kriyAparaka AcAra meM devapUjA sabase priya AcaraNa haiN| bhinna-bhinna prakAra kI nitya naimittika devapUjAe~ zrAvakoM dvArA Ayojita kI jAtI haiN| zramaNa yadi vahA~ upasthita ho to sahabhAgI hotA hai| gurUpAsanA dUsare krama para haiN| zrAvaka jaba guru ke samparka meM Aye yA bhramaNa karate hue gurU (AcArya, upAdhyAya, sAdhu) jaba zrAvaka ke samparka meM Aye tabhI sakriya gurUpAsanA ho jAtI hai| svAdhyAya duHsAdhya sA pratIta hotA hai, kAraNa prathama to zabdArtha kA bodha nahIM hotA, dUsare cittavRtti kA nirodha nahIM ho pAtA, ekAgratA nahIM A pAtI isIlie svAdhyAya ko AvazyakoM meM ginA gayA hai jisase zrAvaka nirantara tattvajJAna meM prayatnazIla rheN| saMyama aura tapoM ke AcaraNa meM zrAvaka yathAkrama se Age bar3ha pAtA hai| zikSAvratoM ke mAdhyama se aura guNavratoM ke mAdhyama se zrAvaka ko nirantara inakA abhyAsa karAyA jAtA haiN| isI prakAra dAna ko bhI Avazyaka nitya kArya pratipAdita kiyA gayA haiN| dAna aura tyAga meM vizeSatA hai| zramaNa to pravrajyA ke samaya hI akiJcana hokara aparigrahI ho jAtA hai; usake pAsa bhAva tyAgadharma ( kaSAya Adi ke tyAga kI nirantara bhAvanA) ke atirikta dravya tyAga hetu zeSa bacA hI nahIM hotA isalie zramaNa bhAva tyAgadharma kA nirantara AcaraNa karate haiN| dUsarI ora zrAvaka (manuSya jAti kA ) sAMsArika svabhAva ke anurupa parigrahI hotA hai| pratyeka jIva tInoM lokoM kA svAmI honA cAhatA hai aura yathAsambhava parigraha karatA bhI haiN| jabaki mukti kA mArga aparigraha (parigraha se mukti) se hI Arambha hotA hai isalie upadeza kiyA gayA hai ki pahale to zrAvaka apane parigraha kA pramANa nirdhArita kare ki vaha itane dravya parigraha se adhika saMcita nahIM kregaa| jabaki vaha AjIvikopArjana meM satata lagA rahatA hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [347] to dravya vRddhi hogI hI, isalie use dAna kA vidhAna hai jisase yathAsambhava pAlana kre| isa kathana meM samasta yatidharma kA vidhAna svAmitva bhAva samApta ho ske| isI ko lakSya meM rakhakara AcArya samAhita ho jAtA haiN| umAsvAtine dAna ko paribhASita kiyA haiM pariSaha jaya :anugrahArtha svasyAtisagoM dAnam / kSudhA, tRSA Adi bAIsa pariSahoM meM se zramaNa to sabhI arthAt AcArya ne yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA ki parakalyANa pariSahoM ko sabhI avasthAoM meM jItatA hI hai| kintu zrAvaka ko ke nimitta se hI atisarga honA cAhie; akalyANa ke lie nahIM / sApekSa vidhAna hI hai| jaise - kisI zrAvaka ko akAraNa kArAgAra yaha dAna dainika jIvana meM cAra kAraNoM ke AdhAra para cAra prakAra meM DAla diyA jAye aura use rAtri meM hI bhojana diyA jAye taba kA batAyA gayA hai jaisA ki dAna zabda (pRSTha 357-58) ke antargata vaha apane vivekAnusAra kSudhA pariSaha ko sahana kre| isI prakAra sabhI spaSTa kiyA gayA haiN| pariSahoM meM zrAvaka ke sApekSa sthUlatA samajhanI caahie| yati dharma : isa prakAra zrAvakoM ke AcaraNa meM jo sthUlatA dekhI jAtI yatidharma kevala yati ke lie haiM yA zrAvaka ke lie bhI? hai vaha zAstra sammata hone ke sAtha - sAtha aparihArya bhI hai kyoMki - yaha prazna prathamataH upasthita hotA hai| vastutaH yaha prAyovAda hai| anAdi kAla se saMsAra meM bhramaNa karanevAlA jIva sahasA munivad kSamA Adi kA pUrNata: pAlana yatiyoM meM hI pragaTa ho pAtA hai isalie / nahIM ho sakatA isIlie dezavirati aura sarvavirati bheda se do prakAra inakA nAma yatidharma hai na ki zrAvakoM ke lie inakA niSedha hai| kA dharma batAyA gayA haiN| sarvavirati ke dhAraka zramaNa ke AcaraNa jaina siddhAMta meM spaSTatA yaha pratipAdita hai ki yadyapi zrAvaka kA ke viSaya meM pUrva ke zIrSakoM dvArA prakAza DAlA jA cukA haiN| Age AcaraNa muniyoM se bhinna hai phira bhI usakA kartavya hai ki liMga ke zIrSaka dvArA zrAvaka dharma viSayaka zabdAvalI ke anuzIlana ke dhAraNa (zramaNa veza dhAraNa) ke atirikta vaha zramaNa kI caryA kA mAdhyama se kiJcita vivaraNa prastuta kiyA jA rahA haiN| | jAgariyA jAgarai NarA NiccaM, jAgaramANassa vaDDae vuddhii| jo suai Na so dhaNo, jo jaggai so sayA dhaNo // 1 // suai suaMtassa suaM, saMkiTAkhaliyaM bhave pamattassa / jAgaramANassa suaM,thirapariciyamappamattassa // 2 // bAlasseNaM samaM sokkhaM, Na vijjA saha niddayA / Na veraggaM pamAdeNa, NAraMbheNa dayAluA // 3 // jAgariyA dhammINaM, ahammINaM tu suttiyA seyaa| NacchAhiva bhagiNIe, akahiMsu jiNo jayaMtIe // 4 // suvai ya ayagarabhUo, suyaMpi se NassatI amayabhUyaM / . hohI goNatabhUo, NaTThammi sue amayabhUe // 5 // - a.rA.pR. 4/1447

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[348]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 3. zrAvakAcAra kI zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AdidhArmika gRhastha kI yogyatA : zrAvaka gRhastha hotA hai ataH zrAvaka banane se pUrva gRhastha jIvana kI yogyatA prApta karanA anivArya hai| tatpazcAt dhArmika hone kI yogyatA prApta hone ke bAda vaha AtmA dezavirati dharma aMgIkAra kara vratI zrAvaka bana sakatA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AdidhArmika gRhastha viSayaka nimnAMkita kathana prApta hote haiMAdidhArmika gRhastha : mArgAnusArI kI yogyatA (paiMtIsa guNa) :___ apunarbaMdhaka, prathamArabdha sthUladharmAcArayukta gRhastha ko 1. nyAyasaMpanna vaibhava :'AdidhArmika' kahate haiN| ise hI anya dharma graMthoM meM 'ziSTabodhi nItivAn gRhastha ko sarvaprathama svAmidroha, mitradroha, vizvAsasattvanivRttaprakRtyAdhikAra' nAma se kahA gayA haiN| ghAtAdi tathA corI Adi niMdanIya upAyoM kA tyAga karake apaneAdidhArmika ke lakSaNa : apane varNa ke anusAra sadAcAra aura nyAyanIti se hI upArjita dhanaabhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai - "Adi dhArmika vyakti vaibhava se saMpanna honA caahie| durAcArI mitroM kA tyAga karatA hai, sadAcArI kalyANa mitroM se mitratA 2. ziSTAcAra-prazaMsaka :rakhatA hai, ucita sthiti (kAryo) kA ullaMghana nahIM karatA, lokamArga vratastha (vratadhArI) yA jJAnavRddhoM kI sevA se upalabdha zikSA kA anusaraNa karatA hai, dAna detA hai tathA kartavya pAlana, udAratA, ko ziSTAcAra kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ziSTAcAra kA varNana bhagavadpUjA, sAdhu saMga, vidhipUrvaka dharmazAstra zravaNa, prayatnapUrvaka karate hue AcAryazrI ne kahA hai - loka viruddha se DaranA, dIna-duHkhI zubhabhAvanAyukta honA, ucita vyavahAra, dhairya, dUradarzitA, Adarza mRtyu kA uddhAra karanA, baDoM kA Adara karanA aura upakArI ke prati yA hetu aMtima ArAdhanA, paraloka pradhAna vicAra karaNa, gurujanasevA, apakArI ke prati sadaiva upakAra karanA - yaha sadAcAra kahalAtA haiN| yogapaTadarzanakaraNa (viziSTa yogAbhyAsa hetu guru/AcArya ke dvArA viziSTa sarvatra niMdA tyAga, sajjanoM kI prazaMsA, Apatti meM adInatA, uttarapaTa (vastra) dhAraNa kiyA jAtA hai, ese yogadhArI guru ke darzana saMpatti meM namratA, saprayojana mitabhASitA aura avisaMvAdana, sakriyAyuktatA, karanA -a.rA.pR. 4/1640) usameM cittasthiratA, dhAraNAyukta, kumArga kulAcAra pAlana asadvyaya kA tyAga sthAnocitta kriyAkAritA, mukhya tyAga, yogasiddhi meM prayatnazIlatA, bhagavatpratimAnirmANa karavAnA, kAryoM meM nirbandhatA, apramattatA, lokAcAra pAlana, sarvatra aucitya pAlana, jinavacana-zAstralekhana, maMgalajApa karanA, catuH zaraNa aMgIkaraNa, duSkRta prANa saMkaTa kI sthiti meM bhI niMdya pravRtti kA tyAga 'ziSTAcAra' garhA, sukRtAnumodanA, mantradevatApUjana, satkArya zravaNa, audArya, uttama kahalAtA haiN| mArgAnusArI jIva ziSTAcAra kA prazaMsaka hotA haiN| jJAnasAdhanA Adi guNoM se yukta hotA haiN| ziSTAcAra kI prazaMsA dharma ke bIjarupa hone se isase isaloka isa prakAra kI pravRtti satpravRtti hai| mArgAnusArI isa niyama meM sadguNa paraloka meM dharmaphala evaM paraMparA se mokSaphala kI prApti se apunarbaMdhaka hotA hai / AdidhArmikAtmA kI uparokta pravRtti hotI hai| mokSamArgagAminI hotI hai; bAdhaka nahIM hotI, arthAt tAttvika rupa 3. samAna kula aura zIla vAle bhinna gotrIya ke sAtha se avirodhI hotI haiN| vivAha-saMbaMdha :zrAvaka banane se pUrva arthAt zrAvakocita aNuvratAdi ke pitA, dAdA Adi pUrvajoM ke vaMza ke samAna vaMza ho, madya, grahaNa ke pUrva AdidhArmika jIva zrAvaka banane kI yogyatA prApta karane mAMsa Adi durvyasano ke tyAgarupI zIla-sadAcAra bhI samAna ho, use hetu mArgAnusAritva arthAt mokSamArga kI prApti kI yogyatA prApta karane samAna kulazIla kahate haiN| usa prakAra ke kulazIlayukta vaMza ke ke lie mArgAnusArI ke guNoM ko prApta karatA hai| yahA~ mArga, mArgAnusAritva eka puruSa se janme strI-puruSa ekagotrIya kahalAte haiM, jabaki unase aura mArgAnusArI ke bAre meM jAnanA Avazyaka haiN| AcArya zrImadvijaya bhinna gotra meM janmeM hue bhinna gotrIya kahalAte haiM / tAtparya yaha hai rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA haiM ki samAna kulazIla vAle bhinna gotrIya ke sAtha vivAha saMbaMdha karanA jisase AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai, AtmA ke karmajanita caahie|' klezoM kA zuddhikaraNa hotA ho, mokSapatha kA anveSaNa, saMvigna (saMvegavAn), 1. "yo hyanyaiH ziSTabodhisattvanivRttaprakRtyadhikArAdizabdaibhidhIyate sa azaTha (bhrAntirahita) gItArthe (svabhyasta sUtrArtha) kA AcaraNa, ziSThAcAra evAsmAbhirAdidhArmikA''punarbandhakAdizabdairiti bhaavH|" athavA pravartamAna aMdhAnukaraNa ke tyAgapUrvaka mahAjanoM (zreSTha logoM) - a.rA.pR. 2/6 ke dvArA kiyA gayA AcaraNa, athavA samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra 'mArga' 2. a.rA.pR. 2/6 kahalAtA hai| unakA anusaraNa 'mArgAnusAritva' kahalAtA hai aura isa 3. a.rA.pR. 2/7 4. a.rA.pR. 6/37, 38,58 mArga para calanevAlA yA mokSa mArga kI ora pravRtti/gamana karanevAlA 5. a.rA.pR. 4/2002-2003 jIva 'mArgAnusArI' kahalAtA haiM / abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM mArgAnusArI 6. a.rA.pR. 7/818, 337 ke 35 guNoM kA nimnAnusAra varNana kiyA gayA haiN| 7. a.rA.pR. 6/1237-38

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uttama-kulazIlavAlI zuddha kanyA ke sAtha vivAha lAbhadAyaka aura saphala hotA haiN| vaha ghara kI rakSA karatI haiN| suputroM ko janma dekara saMskArI banAtI haiN| citta meM akhaNDa zAMti rahatI haiN| gRhakAryo kI suvyavasthA rakhatI haiM / deva-guru-atithi-parivAra-riztedAra-mitrAdi ko ghara meM satkAra hotA haiN| 4. pApabhIru : dRSTa aura adRSTa duHkha ke kAraNa rupa karmo (pApa) se Darane vAle pApabhIru kahalAte haiN| usameM corI, paradArAgamana, juA Adi lokaprasiddha pApakarma haiM jo isaloka meM rAjadaMDAdi duHkha dilAte hai evaM mAMsa bhakSaNa, zarAba, rAtribhojanAdi paraloka meM narakAdi durgatirupa duHkha dete hai| 5. prasiddha dezAcAra kA pAlaka : sadgRhastha ko ziSTa-puruSoM dvArA mAnya, cirakAla se cale Ate hue paramparAgata veza-bhUSA, bhASA, pozAka, bhojana Adi sahasA nahIM choDane caahie| apane samagra jJAtimaMDala ke dvArA mAnya pracalita vidhi-rIti-rivAjoM va kriyAoM kA acchI taraha pAlana karanA caahie|' anyathA dharma kI niMdA hotI hai aura loka-virodha hone se aneka prakAra se ahita hotA hai| 6. avarNavAdI na honA : sadgRhastha ko kisI kA bhI avarNavAda nahIM karanA cAhie, cAhe vaha vyakti jaghanya ho, madhyama ho yA uttama / / dUsaroM kI niMdA karane se manameM dhRNA, dveSa vaira-virodhAdi aneka doSa bar3hate haiN| vAcaka zrI umAsvAti mahArAjane kahA hai ki, "dUsare ko nIcA dikhAne se, dUsaroM kA avarNavAda bolane se evaM svayaM ke utkarSa ke gIta gAne se jIva kroDoM bhavoM meM bhI nahiM chUTe - aisA nIca gotra karma aneka bhavoM taka nIca-gotra karma kA baMdha hotA haiM; bahujanamAnya rAjAdi kI niMdA se to tatkAla viparIta pariNAma Ate haiN| 7. sadgRhastha ke rahane kA sthAna : sadgRhastha ke rahane kA ghara esA ho, jahA~ adhika dvAra na ho, kyoMki anekoM dvAra hone se corI Adi kA bhaya hotA hai| ghara bhI jahA~ zikArI, macchImAra Adi hiMsaka; dAsa, nokara, yAcakAdi dAsa nokara yAcakATi varga, cANDAla, bhIla, smasAnarakSaka, manoraMjana karanevAle, Adi na rahate ho vaise sajjanoM ke paDozayukta yogya sthAna meM ho| jahA~ haDiyoM Adi kA Dhera na ho, tIkSNa kAMTe na ho tathA ghara ke AsapAsa bahuta sI dUba, ghAsa, pravAla,paudhe, prazasta vanaspati ugI huI ho, jahA~ miTTI acche raMga kI va sugandhita ho, jahA~ kA pAnI svAdiSTa ho, vaha makAna na ati prakaTa ho aura na ati gupta ho, arthAt rAjamArga para bhI na ho aura ekadama sakaDI galI meM aMdherevAlA na ho evaM jahA~ acche sadAcArI paDausI hoM; vahA~ sadgRhastha ko nivAsa karanA cAhie / / / 8. sadAcArI ke sAtha saMgati : yadi hama sarvasaMga kA tyAga na kara sakeM to satsaMga avazya karanA caahie| sadgRhastha ke lie satsaMga kA bar3A mahattva haiN| jo isaloka aura paraloka meM hitakara pravRtti karate ho, unhIM kI saMgati acchI mAnI gaI hai kyoMki khala, Thaga, jAra, bhATa, krUra, sainika, naTa Adi kI saMgati karane se zIla kA nAza hotA hai dharma se patana hotA hai, aura sadaguNoM kA nAza hotA hai ataH sajjana paruSoM kA saMga karanA cAhie, kyoMki satpuruSoM kA saMga auSadharupa hotA haiN|12 9. mAtA-pitA kA pUjaka : sadgRhastha tInoM samaya mAtA-pitA ko namaskAra karatA hai, unako hitakArI dharmAnuSThAna meM lagAtA hai, unakA satkAra sammAna karatA hai tathA unakI AjJA kA pAlana karatA haiN| unako pahale bhojana karavA kara phira svayaM bhojana karatA haiN| manu smRti meM bhI kahA hai ki dasa upAdhyAyoM ke barAbara eka AcArya hotA hai, so AcAryoM ke barAbara eka pitA aura hajAra pitAoM ke barAbara eka mAtA hotI haiN| 10. jo upadrava vAle sthAna ko zIdhra chor3a detA haiM : apane rAjya yA dUsare deza ke rAjya se bhaya ho, duSkAla ho, mahAmArI Adi roga kA upadrava ho, mahAyuddha chiDa gayA ho, gA~va yA nagara Adi meM sarvatra azAMti paidA ho gaI ho, rAta-dina laDAIjhagaDA rahatA ho to sadgRhastha ko vaha sthAna zIdhra choDa denA caahie| kyoMki vahAM rahane se dharma, artha aura kAma (ke sAdhanoM) kA nAza hotA hai aura punaH unakI prApti durlabha ho jAtI hai| 11. niMdanIya kArya kA tyAgI : sadgRhastha ko deza, jAti evaM kula kI dRSTi se garhita kArya meM pravRtti nahIM karanI caahie| loka meM niMdanIya aise mAMsa, madirA, parastrIgamana Adi pApakAryoM kA tyAga karanA cAhie kyoMki uttama kula-zIlavAna bhI sadAcAra se hI zobhanIya evaM prazaMsanIya banatA hai| 12. Aya ke anusAra vyaya karanA : Aya ke cAra bhAga karake kramaza: eka bhAga bacata, dUsarA vyApAra, tIsarA dharma aura cauthA parivAra ke lie vyaya karanA caahie| sadgRhastha ko apane parivAra ke lie, AzritoM ke lie, apane nijI upayoga ke lie tathA devatAoM aura atithiyoM ke pUjana-satkAra meM dravya kharca karane se pahale Aya dekhakara hI kharca karanA caahie| Aya aura vyaya kA hisAba kiye binA jo kubera ke samAna atyAdhika kharca karatA hai, vaha thoDe hI samaya meM bhikhArI bana jAtA haiN| Aya se kama kharca karanA - yahI vidvAna kA lakSaNa hai 13. saMpatti ke anusAra veSa dhAraNa" : sadgRhastha ko apanI saMpatti, vaibhava, deza, kAla aura jAti ke anusAra hI vastra, alaMkAra Adi dhAraNa karanA caahie| bhaDakIlI pozAka dekhakara loga anumAna lagA lete haiM ki isane beImAnI, anyAya, atyAcAra yA niMdanIya karma karake paisA kamAyA hogaa| yadi AmadanI hotI ho, phira bhI kaMjUsI se kharca nahIM karatA, vaibhava hone 8. a.rA.pR. 5/880, 1590 9. a.rA.pR. 4/2632, prazamarati-100 10. a.rA.pR. 1/792, 7/781 11. a.rA.pR. 7/969 12. a.rA.pR. 7/337 13. a.rA.pR. 6/251, 253 14. a.rA.pR. 2/927 15. a.rA.pR. 1/115, 7/781 16. a.rA.pR. 2/320 17. a.rA.pR. 6/1203

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[350]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana para bhI kharAba, gaMde, phaTe-TUTe kapaDe pahanatA hai, to vaha bhI logoM meM niMdA kA pAtra banatA hai| vaha dharma kA adhikArI bhI nahIM bana sktaa| 14. buddhi ke ATha guNoM kA dhanI :1. zUzrUSA - dharmazAstra sunane kI abhilASA 2. zravaNa - dharmazravaNa karanA 3. grahaNa - zravaNa karake grahaNa karanA 4. dhAraNa sunI huI bAta ko bhUla na jAya, isa taraha use dhAraNa karake mana meM rakhanA 5. Uha jAne hue artha ke atirikta dUsare artho ke saMbaMdha meM tarka karanA, athavA Uha arthAt sAmAnya jJAna kA aura upoha yAni vizeSa jJAna kA vyAvartana karanA 6. zruti yukti aura anubhUti ke viruddha artha se haTanA athavA hiMsA Adi AtmA ko hAni pahu~cAne vAle padArtho se pRthak ho jAnA yA apane ko pRthak kara lenaa| 7. artha-vijJAna - UhApoha ke yoga se moha aura saMdeha dUra karake vastu kA viziSTa samyagjJAna prApta krnaa| 8. tattvajJAna - UhApoha ke vizeSa prakAra ke jJAna se vizuddha nizcita jJAna prApta krnaa| isa prakAra ke bauddhika guNa jo gRhastha prApta kara letA hai, vaha kabhI bhI apanA akalyANa nahIM krtaa|" 15. pratidina dharma-zravaNa-kartA : sadgRhastha ko pratidina abhyudaya aura niHzreyasa ke kAraNa rupa dharma ke zravaNa meM udyata rahanA cAhie / pratidina dharma zravaNa karane vAloM kA mana azAMti se dUra raha kara AnaMda kA anubhava karatA haiN| dharma-vyAkhyAna dhabaDAe hue vyakti kI vyAkulatA dUra karatA haiM, trividha tApa se tape hue ko zAMta karatA hai, mUDha ko isase bodha prApta hotA hai aura avyavasthita caMcala mana sthira ho jAtA hai ataH pratidina dharma-zravaNa jIvana meM uttarottara guNoM kI vRddhi meM sahAyaka haiN|20 16. ajIrNa ke samaya bhojana choDa denA : sadgRhastha ko ajIrNa ke samaya bhojana choDa denA caahie| pahale kiyA huA bhojana jaba taka paca na jAye, taba taka punaH bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie kyoMki ajIrNa saba rogoM kA mUla haiN| aura ajIrNa ke samaya bhojana karane para vaha roga ko baDhAtA haiN| 17. samaya para pathya bhojana karanA2 : sadgRhastha ko bhUkha lagane para Asakti-rahita hokara apanI prakRti, ruci, jaTharAgni evaM pramANa ke anusAra ucita mAtrA meM pathya bhojana karanA caahie| adhika bhojana se vamana, atisAra yA ajIrNa Adi roga hoMge va kabhI mRtyu bhI ho sakatI haiN| bhUkha ke binA amRta bhI jahara ho jAtA hai aura kSudhAkAla samApta hone ke bAda bhojana karegA to use bhojana para aruci va dhRNA hogI aura zarIra meM pIDA hogii| 18. paraspara abAdhita rupa se tInoM vargoM kI sAdhanA : dharma, artha aura kAma - ye tIna varga kahalAte haiN| jisase abhyudaya aura mokSa kI siddhi ho vaha dharma haiN| jisase laukika sarva prayojana siddha ho vaha artha haiN| abhimAna se utpanna samasta indriya sukhoM se saMbaMdhita rasayukta prIti kAma haiN| sadgRhastha ko ina tInoM vargoM kI sAdhanA isa prakAra se karanI cAhie ye tInoM varga eka dUsare ke paraspara bAdhaka na baneM / jo binA soce-vicAre upArjita dhana ko kharca karate haiM ve tAdAtvika kahalAte haiM; jo bApa-dAdoM se prApta dhana kA anIti pUrNa DhaMga se upayoga kara use samApta kara dete haiM ve mUlahara kahalAte haiM; jo naukaroM ko aura khuda ko parezAna karake dhana ko ikaTThA to karate haiM parantu usakA ucita sthAna para vyaya nahIM karate ve kadarya kahalAte haiN| dharma, artha aura kAma - ina tInoM meM se pratyeka ke ekAntasevI gRhastha apane jIvana ke vikAsa meM svayaM rukAvaTa DAlate haiN| gRhastha ko dharma kI rakSA karanI cAhie, kyoMki artha aura kAma kA mUla dharma haiN| sajjana dharmarupI dhana se dhanADhya hote haiM / 19. atithi Adi kA satkAra : sadgRhastha ko ghara Ae hue atithi kA svAgata karanA Avazyaka haiN| atithi use kahate haiM - jo satata svapara-kalyANa kI pravRtti meM ekAgra hone se jisakI koI nizcita tithi na ho| jisa mahAtmA ne tithi aura parvo ke utsava kA tyAga kiyA hai, use atithi samajhanA cAhie aura zeSa ko abhyAgata / sAdhu-sAdhvIgaNa sadA hI samagra loka meM prazaMsanIya hote haiN| isalie vaha utkRSTa atithi haiM / guNavAn atithi sAdhu ko bhaktipUrvaka aura dIna-duHkhI evaM anAtha-paMguoM ko anukampApUrvaka bhojana-jala-vastrAdi kA dAna denA 'atithi satkAra' kahalAtA haiN| 20. abhiniveza se dUra : sadgRhastha ko abhiniveza/mithyA-Agraha, kadAgraha, durAgraha se sadA dUra rahanA cAhie / abhinivezayukta vyakti haThI aura abhimAnI hotA hai| vaha apane hI durguNoM se duHkhI hotA haiN| durAgrahI vyakti svayaM vyartha meM hI apanI zakti kA durupayoga karake loka meM niMdA kA pAtra banatA hai| 21. guNa kA pakSapAtI : sadgRhastha guNoM kA aura upalakSaNa se guNIjanoM kA pakSapAtI honA caahie| guNIjana jaba bhI usake saMparka meM Ae, vaha unake sAtha saujanya, audArya va gambhIryapUrvaka vyavahAra kreN| 'Ao padhAro' jaise priya zabdoM se svAgata kare, sAtha hI guNIjanoM kA samaya-samaya para bahumAna kare, unakI prazaMsA kare, unheM pratiSThA de, unakA pakSa le, sahAyaka bane ityAdi prakAra se guNIjanoM ke anukUla pravRtti kreN| esA guNIjanoM ke prati evaM svapara-kalyANakArI Atmadharmaspa AtmaguNoM ke prati pakSapAtI vyakti nizcita hI puNya kA bIja bokara paraloka meM guNasamUha-saMpatti prApta karatA haiN| sadayAhAra 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. a.rA.pR. 5/1327 a.rA.pR. 1/247 a.rA.pR. 7/1017 a.rA.pR. 1/203 a.rA.pR. 6/1611 a.rA.pR. 4/2324 a.rA.pR. 7/263, 1/33 a.rA.pR. 7115, 1/291 a.rA.pR. 3/9283/929 For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [351] 22. niSiddha deza-kAla-caryA kA tyAga : usakA bahumAna karanA caahie| kRtajJatA kA badalA nahIM cukAyA jA niSiddha deza-sthAna arthAt, kArAvAsa, vadha sthAna, juAghara, sktaa| vezyAvAsa, parAbhava yogya sthAna, anya kA bhaNDAra sthAna, anya kA 29. lokavallabha :aMtaHpura, nirjana jagaha cora-nayadi ke sthAna meM jAne se aneka ApattiyoM sadgRhastha kA lokapriya honA jarurI hai| lokapriya vahI kA saMbhava rahatA hai ata: jisa deza aura kAla meM jisa AcAra kA ho sakatA hai - jo vinaya, namratA, sevA, saralatA, dayA Adi guNoM niSedha kiyA gayA ho, use sadgRhastha ko choDa denA caahie| agara se yukta hoN| jinameM lokapriyatA nahIM hotI ve janatA se dhRNA, dveSa koI haThavaza niziddha dezAcAra yA varjita kAlAcAra ko apanAtA hai vaira, saMgharSa yA virodha kara apane dharmAnuSThAna ko dUSita kara lete haiM aura to use prAyaH cora, DAkU Adi ke upadrava kA sAmanA karanA par3atA dharma kI bhI niMdA hotI haiN| hai, usase dharma kI bhI hAni hotI haiN|27 30. lajjAvAn :23. balAbala kA jJAtA : sadgRhastha ke lie lajjA kA guNa paramAvazyaka hai| lajjAvAna aviveka mahA ApattioM kA sthAna hai| lAbhA lAbha ke vyakti kisI bhI pApakarma ko karate hue saMkoca karegA, prANa cale vicArapUrvaka kArya karanevAloM ko guNAnurAgiNI saMpattiyA~ svayaMmeva jAeM magara vrata-niyamoM kA tyAga nahIM kregaa| aneka guNoM kI janmadAtrI prApta hotI hai| (kirAtArjunIya mahAkAvya) ataH sadgRhastha ko apanI _lajjA ko pAkara sAdhaka satya-siddhAMta para aDiga rahatA haiN|35 athavA dUsare kI dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI zakti jAna kara 31. dayAvAn :tathA apanI nirbalatA-sabalatA kA vicAra karake sabhI kArya prAraMbha dayA sadgRhastha kA mahattvapUrNa guNa haiM / duHkhI jIvoM kA karanA cAhie / balAbala kA vicAra kiye binA kiyA huA kAryAraMbha duHkha dUra karane kI abhilASA dayA hai| vyakti ko jaise apane prANa zarIra, dhana Adi saMpattiyoM kA kSaya karatA haiN|28 priya hai, vaise bhI sabhI jIvoM ko apane prANa utane hI priya haiN| 24. vRttasthoM aura jJAnavRddhoM kA pUjaka : isalie dharmAtmA gRhastha dayA ke avasara kadApi na cUkeM / 36 AcAra ke pAlana meM dRDhatA se sthira rahane vAloM ko vRttastha 32. paropakAra karane meM karmaTha :kahate haiN| vRttastha ke sahacArI, jo jJAnavRddha ho, unakI pUjA karanI sadgRhastha ko paropakAra ke kArya bhI karane caahie| use caahie| pUjA kA artha hai - sevA karanA, namaskAra karanA, Asana kevala apane hI svArtha meM racApacA nahIM rahanA caahie| paropakAravIra denA unake Ate hI khar3e honA, Adara denA, satkAra-sammAna denA evaM paropakArakarmaTha manuSya sabhI ke netroM meM amRtAMjana ke samAna Adi / vRttastha aura jJAnavRddha-puruSoM kI pUjA karane se avazya hI hotA haiN| kalpavRkSa ke samAna unake sadupadeza Adi phala prApta hote haiN| 33. saumya :25. poSya kA poSaka karanA : sadgRhastha kI prakRti aura AkRti saumya honI caahie| parivAra meM mAtA-pitA, patnI, putra-putrI Adi jo vyakti krUra AkRti aura bhayaMkara svabhAvavAlA vyakti logoM meM udvega paidA svaMya ke Azrita ho, sadgRhastha unakA bharaNa-poSaNa kare, unakA yogakSema kara detA hai, usakA prabhAva kSaNika hotA hai, jabaki saumya vyakti vahana kre| tathA daridra mitra, aputrI vidhavA bahana, svajJAti ke vRddha se sabhI AkRSTa hote haiM, koI bhayabhIta nahIM hotA, apitu prabhAvita aura kulavAna daridra - ina cAra prakAra ke manuSyoM ko bhI lakSmIvaMta ho jAte haiN|38 gRhasthoM ke dvArA sahayoga karane yogya hai| isase una sabakA sadbhAva 34. SaD antaraMga zatruoM ke tyAga meM udyata :va sahayoga prApta hogaa| bhaviSya meM ve saba upayogI bneNge|30 sadgRhastha sadA chaha antaraMga zatruoM ko miTAne meM udyata 26. dIrdhadarzI : rahatA hai| dUsare kI pariNItA athavA apariNItA strI ke sAtha sahavAsa sadgRhastha ko kisI bhI kArya ke karane se pUrva dUradarzI kI icchA kAma hai| apanI athavA parAI hAni kA soca-vicAra kie bana kara usa kArya ke prAraMbha se pUrNa hone taka ke artha-anartha kA binA kopa karanA krodha hai| dAna dene yogya vyakti ko dAna na denA vicAra kara kArya karanA cAhie kyoMki binA soce kArya karanevAloM tathA akAraNa parAyA dhana grahaNa karanA lobha haiN| kisI ke dvArA diyA ko prAyaH mahAna Apatti hotI hai| gayA yogya upadeza durAgrahavaza nahIM mAnanA mAna haiN| binA kAraNa duHkha 27. vizeSajJa : 27. a.rA.pR. 4/2692 pR. 4/2633 sadgRhastha ko vizeSajJa bhI honA caahie| jo vastu avastu 28. a.rA.pR. 4/1291 kRtya-akRtya, sva-para Adi kA antara jAne vaha vizeSajJa haiM / vastutattva 29. a.rA.pR. 7/263 kA nizcaya karanevAlA hI vAstava meM vizeSajJa haiN| vizeSataH AtmA 30. a.rA.pR. 5/1132 ke guNoM aura doSoM ko bhI jAne, vahI vizeSajJa kahalAtA haiN|32 31. a.rA.pR. 4/2546,7/957 32. a.rA.pR. 6/1265 28. kRtajJa : 33. a.rA.pR. 3/347 kRtajJa vyakti zrIphala kI taraha mahAna yazaH pUjA evaM 34. a.rA.pR. 6/722 kuzala-kalyANa ko prApta hotA hai ataH sadgRhastha ko kRtajJa honA 35. a.rA.pR. 6/598 caahie| jo dUsaroM ke lie upakAra ko mAnatA ho, vaha kRtajJa haiN| 36. a.rA.pR. 4/2457 37. a.rA.pR. 5/697 upakArI kI ora se jo kalyANa kA lAbha hotA hai usake badale 38. a.rA.pR. 7/1165

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9. [352]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dekara tathA juA, zikAra Adi anarthakArI kAryoM meM AnaMda manAnA tathA udAracitta hone se svapara-upakAra meM samartha hotA hai, avasara prApta harSa kahalAtA hai| kisI kI unnati dekhakara kur3hanA, usase DAha karanA hone para zAsana prabhAvanA karane para sabhI ko AnaMda pradAna karatA haiN| matsara hai| ye chahoM hAnikAraka hone se inakA tyAga karanA cAhie / 39 sAtha hI tapa, abhigrahAdi meM aglAna arthAt adInavRtti se rahatA 35. indriya-samUha ko vaza meM karane meM tatpara : hai jisase dharma kI samyagArAdhanA hotI hai ataH zrAvaka 'akSudra' honA sadgRhastha ko apane indriya-samUha ko yathocita mAtrA meM caahie| vaza meM karane kA abhyAsa karanA caahie| jo indriyoM kI svacchaMdatA 2. ruva (spavAn) :kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI vyakti mahAsaMpati ko prApta karatA haiN|40 zrAvaka spaSTa paJcendriyayukta, saMpUrNa aGgopAGgayukta, kAna; mukha; zrAvaka ke 21 guNa" : badhirAdi doSa rahita, prazasta AkAravAna, sAmarthyayukta zarIravAna, tapaH 1. akSudra - gaMbhIratA yukta / saMyamAdi anuSThAna yogya sundara saMhanana yukta, uttamakulotpanna, suguNa 2. rupavAn - saMpUrNa aGgopAGgayukta aura manohara AkAravAn yukta honA caahie| 3. prakRti saumya - vizvasanIya rupayukta, pApa vyApAra se rahita uparokta prakAra se rupavAna zrAvaka ke dvArA suMdara dharmArAdhanA sukhayukta karane para dharma kI prabhAvanA hotI hai, jisase tIrtha/zAsana kI unnati lokapriya - lokaviruddha kArya kA tyAga karanevAlA hotI haiN| 5. akrUra - kliSTa adhyavasAya rahita prAyaH kadAcit zeSa sadguNa hone para kurupatA bhI dharma kI bhIru - pApa se DaranevAlA prazaMsA karavAtI hai, tathApi 'AkRtiH guNAn kathayati' isa niyama azaTha - sadanuSThAnaniSTha sukRtalIna ke anusAra kurupa zrAvaka 'madhyama' mAne jAte haiN| dAkSiNyayukta (sadAkSiNya) - svakArya kA tyAga karake bhI 3. pagaisomma - prakRti saumya :paropakAra rasika, satkArya hetu anya ke dvArA prArthanA karane zrAvaka prakRti saumya arthAt svabhAvika rUpa se AnaMdakArI para prArthanA bhaGga nahIM karanevAlA vizvasanIya AkRtivAna, hiMsA-corI Adi pApa karmo se aura pApa lajjAlu - lajjAvAn - akRtya kI bAta se zarmiMdA hone vyApAra se rahita, sukhapUrvaka sevana yogya arthAt klezarahita aura upazama/ ke svabhAvavAlA prazama kAraka honA caahie| 10. dayAlu (dayAvAn) - jIvadayA pAlaka 4. logappia - lokapriya :11. madhyastha - rAga-dveSa rahita buddhivAlA, samadarzI __ zrAvaka sadAcaraNa, niMdA, juA, corI, Adi loka viruddha 12. saumya dRSTi - darzana mAtra se jIvoM meM prIti utpAdaka kA tyAga, dAna, vinaya (ucita Adara-satkAra), zIla (sadAcAra) se 13. guNarAgI - guNAnurAgI, guNapakSapAtI paripUrNa hone se lokapriya hotA hai| kahA bhI hai - isase lokavirodha 14. satkathaka - sadvANIkathaka naSTa hotA hai| dAna se yaza prApta hotA hai, vaira naSTa hotA hai, anya supakSayukta - sadAcArI parivArayukta loga bhI bhAI jaisA vyavahAra karate haiN| vinayapUrvaka madhura vacana se 15. sudIrdhadarzI - pariNAma ke paryAlocana (dIrdhavicAra) pUrvaka kArya vyakti saMsAra meM lokapriyatva prApta karatA hai| suzIla kIrti, yaza, karanevAlA sarvajanavallabhatA aura paraloka meM sadgati ko prApta karatA hai / 45 16. vizeSajJa - vivekI zrAvaka ke lokapriya hone se anya loga dharma ke prati bahumAna 17. vRddhAnuga - jJAnI, vayovRddha aura anubhaviyoM kA anukaraNa aura AMtarika prIti dhAraNa karate hai jo samyagdarzana/bodhijIva kA kAraNa karanevAlA hai| aura zuddha dharma prAnte mokSaphalarupa siddhi prApta karavAtA haiN| 18. vinIta - gurujanoM kA gaurava (bahumAna) karanevAlA 5. akUra/akkUra (akrUra) :19. kRtajJa - dUsaroM ke dvArA svayaM ke prati kiye gae atyalpa zrAvaka 'akrUra' yAnI prasanna cittavAlA hotA hai arthAt kliSTa upakAra ko bhI nahIM bhUlanevAlA adhyavasAya, raudra (bhayajanaka) AkAra, IrSyA, paradoSadarzaka yA 20. parahitakArI - svabhAva se hI paropakArI parachidrAnveSaNa, laMpaTatA Adi doSoM se rahita hotA hai| kyoMki ina 21. labdhalakSya - vandanAdi dharmakArya anuSThAna kI zikSAyukta doSoM ke hone para dharma kI ArAdhanA samyag rupa se nahIM ho sktii| (pUrvabhavAbhyasta) krnaa| 'akrUra' hone para hI zrAvaka samyakArAdhaka ho pAtA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra 39. a.rA.pR. 1/761 sUrIzvarajIne zrAvaka ke guNoM kA varNana nimnAsura kiyA haiM - 40. a.rA.pR. 7/1458-59,4/2424 1. akkhu dda (akSudra) : 41. a.rA.pR. 4/2727-28; pravacana sAroddhAra-269 dvAra; dharmaratnaprakaraNa-370 372 zrAvaka kSudratA arthAt tucchatA, krUratA, daridratAdi se rahita 42. a.rA.pR. 1/150 arthAt gaMbhIra, nipuNabuddhi, akrUra aura udAracitta honA caahie| gaMbhIra 43. a.rA.pR. 6/575 zrAvaka hI dharma ko prApta/grahaNa kara sakatA haiN| nipuNa-sUkSma buddhimAn 44. a.rA.pR. 5/71; dharmasaMgraha 1/10; dharmaratna prakaraNa 1/3; pravacana sAroddhArahone se use samajha sakatA hai, akrUra hone se vaira-virodha se dUra rahatA 239 dvAra 45. a.rA.pR. 6/722; dharmaratna 1/1-4 hai jisase zrAvaka ke kAraNa loga dharmadveSa yA dharma kI niMdA na kre| ___46. a.rA.pR. 1/129; dharmasaMgraha-12

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [353] 6. bhIru+7 (bhIru): zrAvaka pApa bhIru hotA hai ata: kAraNa/prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI niHzaMka rupa se hiMsA, corI Adi akAryoM meM pravRtta nahIM hotA kyoMki vaha apayaza, kalaGga, nijakulamAlinya, narakAdi durgati Adi se DaratA hai jisase saMbhAvita vighna-bAdhAoM se bhI baca jAtA haiN| ataH pApabhIru zrAvaka hI dharmapAlana ke yogya haiN| 7. asaDha48 (azaTha) : zrAvaka azaTha arthAt mAyArahita, rAga-dveSa rahita, bhrAntirahita, Alasya rahita, prapaJca rahita, paravaJcanarahita aura sarala tathA indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati mana kA nigraha karanevAlA (rokanevAlA) hotA hai| azaTha zrAvaka sabhI ke vizvAsa kA pAtra prazaMsanIya, mana-vacanakAya kI ekatAyukta, svacitaraJjaka evaM bhAvapUrvaka dharmAnuSThAna meM pravRttivAn hotA haiN| ataH 'azaTha' AtmA hI dharmayogya hotA haiN| 8. sudakkhiNa (sudAkSiNya) : zrAvaka sudAkSiNya arthAt dhIra-gaMbhIra, prakRti se hI dayAlu aura paropakArI hotA hai tathApi kisI ko pApakArya meM sahayoga nahIM krtaa| svayaM ke kArya kA tyAga karake bhI dUsaroM kA upakAra karane meM tatpara hotA hai jisase vaha sarva loka meM alaGghanIya (grAhya) vacana yukta aura dhArmika logoM ke lie anukaraNIya hotA haiN| jisase loga icchA nahIM hone para bhI anAyAsa hI dharma kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| 9. lajjAlu (lajjAlu) : zrAvaka lajjAlu arthAt akArya (nahIM karane yogya, pApa kArya) kA tyAgI, yA akArya meM zaMkAyukta hotA haiN| vaha akRtyasevana kI bAta se bhI lajjita hotA hai aura svayaM ke dvArA aGgIkRta sukRta kA tyAga nahIM krtaa|50 10. dayAlu (dayAlu) : zrAvaka jIvadayA pAlaka, jIva rakSaka duHkhI, daridra aura dharma rahita prANiyoM ke prati bhI dayAvAn aura duHkhI jIvoM kI duHkha se mukti ho - esI bhAvanAyukta hotA haiN| kyoMki dharma kA mUla dayA haiN| jinendra pravacana aura tadukta samasta anuSThAna jIvadayA ke pAlana ke lie haiN| 11. majjhattha-madhyastha : atitIvra rAga, dveSa aura moha ke zAMta hone se yathAvasthita vastu ke svarupa kA vicAra karanA, rAga-dveSa rahita hokara samasta jIvoM ke prati samabhAva honA, zrAvaka kA 'madhyastha' guNa haiN| madhyastha zrAvaka kisI ke bhI doSoM ko grahaNa nahIM karatA, kyoMki doSamAtra lokaviruddha hone se dharma kI hAni kI saMbhAvanA hotI haiN| rAgI, duSTa, mUDha aura kadAgrahI - ye cAra dharmopadeza hetu apAtra haiM, ataH dharma prApti evaM dharma pAlana tathA dharmopadeza hetu 'madhyastha' guNa Avazyaka haiN|52 12. saumma (saumya-saumya dRSTi) : kaSAyarahita zAMta dRSTi (saumya dRSTi) hone se zrAvaka sarva logoM ke mana ko AnaMdadAyaka, zItala, sukhapUrvaka darzana yogya aura darzanamAtra se loka meM prIti utpanna karanevAlA hotA haiM / 13. guNarAgi (guNarAgI) : zrAvaka sthairya, gAmbhIryAdi guNoM kA rAgI hotA hai, guNoM kA pakSapAtI hotA hai, guNoM ko prApta karane hetu prayatna karatA hai, svayaM ke dvArA prApta samyagdarzana, virati Adi guNoM kA aticAra doSoM se malina nahIM karatA tathA guNarahita (doSI) AtmA kI bhI niMdA nahIM karatA, kyoMki sat yA asat paradoSa kathana se vaira bar3hatA hai aura sunane se buddhi kubuddhi hotI haiM / ataH zrAvaka doSakathana aura doSazravaNa sedUra rahakara guNarAgI hotA haiN|54 14. (ka) sakkaha (satkathaka) : zrAvaka ajJAna kA nAza karane vAlI, sad-asat vastu kI parijJAyaka, tIrthaMkara-gaNadhara-aura maharSiyoM kI caritra kathA kahanevAlA arthAt 'satkathaka' hotA hai| tathA ajJAna, aviveka, Asakti, cittakAluSya Adi doSayukta vikathA kA tyAga karatA hai / (kha) supakkhajutta (supakSayukta) : zrAvaka AjJAMkita, dharmI, suzIla, sadAcArI, dharmakAryoM meM sahAyaka, anukUla parivAra yukta hotA hai jisase use dharmArAdhanA meM antarAya nahIM hotaa| 15. sudIhadaMzI (sudIrdhadarzin) : zrAvaka kisI bhI kArya ko karane se pahale pUrvApara pariNAma kA pUrNa vicAra karake kArya karatA hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka sudIrghadarzI hone se usake dvArA kiyA gayA kArya aMta meM sundara, bhaviSya ke lie lAbhadAyaka, pracuralAbhadAyI, icchita siddhi kI prApti karanevAlA, alpaklezavAlA yA klezarahita aura prazaMsanIya hotA hai| ataH dharma kA bhI sudIrdhadarzI zrAvaka hI adhikArI haiN|57 16. visesaNNu (vizeSajJa) : vizeSajJa zrAvaka padArtha ke yathAvasthita guNa aura doSa kA pakSapAtarahita jJAna karake unheM yathAyogya vivecanapUrvaka kahane meM samartha hotA hai ataH vahI uttamadharma ke lie yogya hotA haiN|58 17. vuDDANuga (vRddhAnuga) : gurujana arthAt pUjya kI buddhipUrvaka tapovRddha, jJAnavRddha, paryAyavRddha, vayovRddha Adi anubhaviyoM kI sevA evaM unakI hitazikSA kA anusaraNa karanevAlA 'vRddhAnuga' kahalAtA haiN| 'vRddhAnuga' ko vipatti bhI saMpattidAyaka hotI haiN| ataH zrAvaka 'vRddhAnuga' hotA haiN|" 18. viNIya (vinIta) : arihaMta, siddha, AcArya Adi kA, yogya gurujanoM kA, bar3oM kA vinaya karane vAlA tathA unake sAmane mana-vacana-kAya se namratApUrvaka vyavahAra karanevAlA 'vinIta' kahalAtA haiN|60 ____47. a.rA.pR. 5/1590; dharmaratra prakaraNa-13 sthAnAMga-4/2 48. a.rA.pR. 1/835; dharmasaMgraha prakaraNa kA gujarAtI bhASAMtara pR.76 49. a.rA.pra. 7/957 50. a.rA.pR. 6/598 51. a.rA.pR. 4/2457 52. a.rA.pR. 6/64 53. a.rA.pR. 7/1165 54. a.rA.pR. 3/929-30 55. a.rA.pR. 7/261-62 56. a.rA.pR. 7/960 57. a.rA.pR. 7/957 58. a.rA.pR. 6/1265 59. a.rA.pR. 6/1414 60. a.rA.pR. 6/1186

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[354]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vinIta ko hI sarva saMpattiyA~, sukha, jJAna, pUjyatva, sevA, mokSamArga tapa, AcAra, kIrti, nirjarA aura mokSa kI prApti hotI hai aura vinaya se hI jina pravacana kI unnati hotI haiM ataH zrAvaka 'vinIta' hotA haiN| 19. kayaNU (kRtajJa) : svayaM ke dvArA dUsaroM para kiye gae upakAra ko bhUla jAnevAlA aura dUsaroM ke alpatama bhI upakAra ko yAvajjIva yAda rakhakara paropakAra karanevAlA kRtajJa kahalAtA haiN| kRtajJatA guNa se manuSya loka meM dharmaguru ke dvArA bhI bahumAna prApta karatA hai| saMsAra meM paramopakArI ke rupa meM prazaMsA prApta karatA haiM aura guNoM kI vRddhi hotI haiN|62 20. parahiatthakAri (parahitArthakArI) : jo svabhAva/prakRti se hI paropakArI hote hai unheM parahitArthakArI' kahate haiN| svayaM samyag rupa se jinendra pravacanokta tattvoM kA yathAvasthita jJAtA hone se anya ko bhI zuddha dharma meM sthira karatA haiN| unakI sevA se dharma zravaNa, samyagjJAna, vizeSajJAna, pratyAkhyAna, saMyama, anAsrava, tapa, zuddhi, akriyA aura mokSarupa phala kI prApti hotI haiN| ataH zrAvaka 'parahitakArI' hotA haiN| tathA svAbhAvika paropakAra se zrAvaka nispRha, zuddha mArgopadeSTA, vinIta, satyavaktA, gaMbhIracitta aura vidyAvinodapUrvaka kAlagamana karanevAlA sAttvika manuSya banatA haiN|63 21. laddhalakkha - labdhalakSya : jo sAre dhArmika anuSThAna ko gurvAdi se zraddhApUrvaka pUrNa zikSA grahaNa kara isa prakAra karatA hai jaise isane ye sArI dharmakriyAoM kA pUrva bhava meM abhyAsa kara rakhA ho-usa catura, dharmavyavahAra ko zIdhra samajanevAle zrAvaka ko 'labdhalakSya' kahate haiN| labdhalakSya zrAvaka ko hI vandana, pratyupekSaNa Adi kriyAe~ sukhapUrvaka sIkhane yogya hotI haiM ataH zrAvaka meM 'labdhalakSya' guNa honA Avazyaka haiN| 61. a.rA.pR. 6/117; dvAtriMzad dvAtriMzikA-29 62. a.rA.pR. 6/347, 354 63. a.rA.pR. 5/548, 549; bhagavatI sUtra-2/5; dharmaratna prakaraNa 1/20 64. a.rA.pR. 4/2728 dyUtakrIDA sajjana puruSothI zreSa karavA yogya ane apayaza karanArI cUtakrIDAnuM sevana karanAra prANIonI sauthI prathama dhanahAni thAya che ane pachI chevaTe sukhano nAza thAya che. jugArI puruSa yogya samaye bhojana, nidrA, devapUjana, snAna ane dAnAdi kriyA karI zakato nathI. vaLI ghUtakrIDAmAM Asakta prANIne zIda ghaNA prakAranA rogo thAya che, devo tenA pratye roSe bharAya che temaja tenA sarvaprakAranAM kAryo nAza pAme che. dhRtakrIDAmAM layalIna prANIonA saMbaMdhIjano dUra cAlyA jAya che, koIpaNa teno vizvAsa karatuM nathI temaja tenI lakSmI paNa zIdha cAlI jAya che. jugArI jugAra ramyA vagara rahI zakato nathI ane potAno jaya ja jove che ane jo parAjaya thAya to avarNanIya duHkha pAme che. jugArInA baMne hAthane kavaca (khaNaja), AMkhone mRga-tRSNikA (jhAMjhavAnA nIra) ane dehane dAvAnaLano agni kadI tyajato nathI. jugAranA dAsa banelA adhama prANIo AMkha ane nAsikA vinAnA temaja kapAyelAM kAna, hasta ane pagavALA jevA jaNAya che arthAt jugArIne sAcuM jovAnI AMkha hotI nathI, pratiSThA vahAlI rahetI nathI ane upadeza sAMbhaLavA mATe kAna kapAyelA hoya che. jugAra ramatAM pahelAM to jugArInuM kuLa apakIrtithI malina bane che. ane pAchaLathI bIjAthI jItAyela tenuM mukha zyAma bane che. vyasano paraspara saMkaLAyelA che ane jeNe eka vyasana svIkAryuM tene dhIme dhIme badhA vyasano vaLage che. halAhala jheranuM pAna karavuM sAruM, parvata parathI jhaMpApAta karavo sAro temaja agnimAM praveza karavo zreSTha gaNAya paratu jugAra ramavuM sAruM nathI. kharAba strInI mAphaka A dhUtakrIDA, bIjA mANasanI vAta to dUra rAkho parantu sagA be bhAIomAM paNa bheda paDAvanArI tema ja kleza karAvanArI che.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [355] zrAvaka ke kartavya abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne jaise zrAvaka ke dainika-rAtrika-pAkSikAdi kRtyoM kA varNana kiyA hai vaise 'maNha jiNANaM' (zrAvaka sajjhAya) sUtradarzita 36 kartavyoM kA bhI yatra-tatra yathAsthAna vistRta varNana kiyA hai, jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiM 5. parvatithiyoM meM pauSadha vrata karanA : zrAvakoM ko aSTamI, caturdazI, pUrNimA, amAvasyAdi parva tithiyoM meM pauSadha vrata karanA cAhie (isakA vistRta varNana pR. 39091 para kiyA gayA haiN)|27 6. dAna : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne 'dAna' dharma kI vyAkhyA karatehue kahA hai ki prAptAhArAdi kA glAnAdi ko vitaraNa28, AhArAdi pradAna karanA", svayaM evaM dUsare kA upakAra ho -isa buddhi se apanI vastu arpaNa karanA, yAcaka ke icchita prayojana kI pUrti hetu dhana denA, guru ke dvArA ziSyoM meM AhAra, jJAna, upakaraNa kA vitaraNa, ratnatraya se yukta jIvoM ke lie apane vitta kA tyAga karane yA ratnatraya ke yogya sAdhanoM ke pradAna karane kI icchA ko 'dAna' kahA gayA 1. jinAjJApAlana karanA : 'jinAjJA' zabda meM do pada haiM - jina aura AjJA / 'jina' ke viSaya meM pUrva meM [(pariccheda-4 (ka) (1)] likhA jA cukA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza' meM AcAryazrIne anuSThAna (jainAgamokta kriyA), sevA, abhiyogapUrvaka Adeza, nirdeza (pUche gaye prazna ke pratyuttara meM kArya hetu vidhi-niSedha), vidhiviSayaka Adeza', AjJAyoga meM pravartana, hitaprApti rupa upadeza, tIrthaMkara gaNadhara praNIta upadeza evaM tadviSayaka sadAcAra" jisase ananta dharmo kI viziSTatA ke dvArA jIvAdi padArthoM kA samagratApUrvaka jJAna kiyA jAye', jisase sukRta karma kiye jaaye|, Agama!! - jisase sva-svabhAva ke dvArA yA maryAdApUrvaka abhivyApti ke dvArA artha (prayojana) kA jJAna kiyA jAya, Apta pravacana, dvAdazAGgI14, jisase prANI mokSa ko jAnate haiM - zruta:5 sarvajJavacana", samyaktva", AgamanAnusAra upadezA, niyukti Adi sUtra vyAkhyAna - ko 'AjJA' kahA gayA haiN| sAtha hI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM vItarAgokta vacana paddhati ke viSaya meM 'jinAjJA' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA haiN|20 sAdhu kA to samasta jIvana hI jinAjJApAlanarupa hai hI, apitu zrAvaka kA bhI yaha sarvaprathama kartavya hai ki jinAjJA kA pAlana kreN| jinAjJApAlana arthAt jinAjJArAdhanA mokSa phaladAyI haiM / ArAdhanAyukta jIva utkRSTa se tIsare bhava meM nirvANa (mokSa) ko prApta hotA hai / AjJA moha viSa ko dUrakaranevAlA zreSTha gAruDika maMtra, dveSa sama agni ko naSTa karanevAlA zItala jala, karmavyAdhi ko naSTa karanevAlA cikitsA zAstra aura sarvaphala denevAlA kA kalpavRkSa haiN| ataH sadA AjJArAdhaka aura AjJAparataMtra bananA caahie| 2. mithyAtva kA parihAra : zrAvaka ko mithyAtva arthAt jinapraNIta tattva se viparIta zraddhA kA sarvathA tyAga (parihAra) karanA cAhie (mithyAtva kA varNana pR. 193 se 195 para kiyA gayA haiM) sAdhaka ke dvArA mana-vacanakAyA se kRta-kArita mithyAtva kA pratyAkhyAna (niyamapUrvaka tyAga) karanA 'mithyAtva-parihAra' kahalAtA haiN| 3. samyaktva ko dhAraNa karanA : jina praNIta vastu (tattva) meM pratipatti arthAt zraddhA dhAraNa krnaa| isakA vistRta varNana pR. 159 se 165 para kiyA gayA haiN|25 4. SaDAvazyaka meM tatpara rahanA : sAmAyika, caturvizati stava, vaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna - ina cha: AvazyakoM meM zrAvaka ko pratidina udyamarata rahanA caahie|26 [vistRta varNana pR. 257 se 266 para kiyA gayA hai|] 1. a.rA.pR. 2/130, 131 2. vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-564 3. bhagavatI sUtra-3/1 4. sthAnAMga-7/3 5. sthAnAMga-5/2 AcArAMga-1/2/2 7. dazavaikAlika-adhyayana-10 8. AcArAMga-1/5/6 9. anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA-21 para syAdvAdamaJjarI TIkA 10. darzana zuddhi-tattva-4 11. darzanazuddhi-tattva-4, AcArAMga-1/5/2 12. uttarAdhyayana-niyukti-adhyayana-1 13. sthAnAMga-4/1 14. naMdIsUtra 15. anuyogadvAra sUtra 16. sthAnAMga-10/3 17. AcArAMga-1/4/3 18. Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-adhyayana-1 19. sthAnAMga-4/1 20. a.rA.pR. 4/1507 21. a.rA.pR. 2/134 22. a.rA.pR. 7/991, daza payannA mUla-100 23. a.rA.pU. 2/132 24. a.rA.pR. 6/275, dharmasaMgraha-adhikAra-2 25. a.rA.pR. 6/5/2 26. a.rA.pR. 5/319, a.rA.pR. 2/485; sena prazna-3/51 27. a.rA.pU. 5/1133 28. a.rA.pR. 4/2489, praznavyAkaraNa-3, saMvaradvAra 29. vahI, Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-adhyayana-4 30. vahI sUtrakRtAGga-1/I1, tattvArtha sUtra-7/38 31. vahI, kalpa subodhikA-5 kSaNa 32. vahI, vizeSAvazyaka bhASya

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[356]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haiN| anya artho meM dakSiNAma, khaNDana aura gajamada (hAthI kA mada) ko 'dAna' kahate haiN| dAna ke prakAra :dharmaratna prakaraNa meM dAna ke tIna prakAra darzAye haiM - (1) jJAna dAna (2) abhaya dAna (3) dharmopakaraNa dAna 137 sthAnAMga sUtra meM dasa prakAra ke dAna kA varNana hai - (1) anukaMpA dAna (2) saMgraha dAna (3) abhaya dAna (4) kAruNika dAna (5) lajjA dAna (6) gaurava dAna (7) adharma dAna (8) dharma dAna (9) kariSyatidAna (bhaviSya meM kiyA jAnevAlA dAna) (10) kRta dAna / 38 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM cAra prakAra kA dAna batAyA haiM-39 (1) AhAra (2) auSadha (3) jJAna ke sAdhana zAstrAdi upakaraNa aura (4) sthAna (vsti)| sarvArthasiddhi meM tIna prakAra ke dAna batAye haiM - (1) AhAra (2) abhaya (3) jJAna - ina tIna prakAra ke dAnoM kA varNana kiyA gayA haiN| mahApurANa aura cAritrasAra meM cAra prakAra kI datti (dAna) kahI gayI saMgraha dAna : __ akAla, yuddha, ativRSTi-anAvRSTi evaM anya saMkaTa ke samaya dAna dene ke lie padArtha kA saMgraha karake usakA dAna karanA, 'saMgraha dAna' kahalAtA haiN| kAruNika dAna : putrAdi ke viyogAdi janita zoka ke kAraNa 'vaha (putrAdi) agale janma meM sukhI ho', esI bhAvanA se karuNApUrvaka (dayA, zokajanita) jo dAna diyA jA, use 'kAruNika dAna' kahate haiN|52 lajjA dAna : yadi abhyArthI kisI ko dikhAyegA to janasamUha yA dUsare loga mere bAre meM kyA kaheMge? esA socakara lajjA se jo dAna diyA jAya, vaha lajjAdAna haiN| gaurava dAna : yazaH kIrti kI cAhanA se naTa, nRtyAMganA, mallAdi ko abhimAnapUrvaka jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha 'gaurava dAna' kahalAtA (1) dayA datti (2) pAtra datti 93) samadatti aura (4) anvaya dtti| sAgAra dharmAmRta meM ye tIna prakAra ke dAna batAye haiM-42 (1) sAttvika (2) rAjasa aura (3) tAmasa jJAnadAna :bhavyAtmAoM ko adhyayana karAnA, zAstra sunAnA, AgamoM kA jJAna karAnA, jJAnadAna haiN| abhayadAna : duHkha se bhayabhIta cha: kAya ke jIvoM kI rakSA karanA - abhayadAna haiN| pariccheda-4(ka)(5) ke prakaraNa meM isakA vistRta varNana pR. 274 se 276 para kiyA jA cukA haiN| dharmopakaraNadAna : paJca mahAvratadhArI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko dharmabuddhi se kalpya AhAra, jala, auSadha, pAtra, zAstra/jJAnopakaraNa, vastra, zayyA, vasati (rahane kA sthAna) Adi saMyama jIvana meM sahAyaka upakaraNa denA 'dharmopakaraNa' dAna haiN| anukampA dAna : kSudhAtura, tuSita, dIna-du:khI, saMkaTa meM pha~se, anAtha, nirAdhAra, rogI manuSyoM evaM prANiyoM ke uddhAra kI bhAvanA se diyA gayA dAna anukampAdAna haiN| vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra meM ise karuNAdAna kahA gayA haiN|47 anukaMpA dAna zrI tIrthaMkara, AcAryAdine bhI diyA haiN| jaise zrI mahAvIra svAmIne brAhmaNa ko AdhA devadUSya vastra pradAna kiyA aura Arya suhastisUrine dramaka muni ko bhojana krvaayaa|48 sabhI tIrthaMkara dIkSA ke pUrva eka varSa taka saMvatsarI dAna dete haiN| yaha saba anukaMpA dAna haiN|" sAdhu ke dvArA tapasvI, kSapaka, glAna (rogI) asamartha zaikSa (navadIkSita) Adi anukampA yogya haiN| paraMtu zrAvaka sAdhu ko anukaMpA kI buddhi se nahIM apitu dharmabuddhi se dAna deN| zrAvaka jinamaMdira, tAlAba, bAvaDI, kuA~, auSadhAlaya, sadAvrata, puSpavATikA, annajala vitaraNa ke sthAna ityAdi banavAveM tathA duHkhI jIvoM ke uddhAra hetu dhana kA dAna kareM, yaha saba anukampAdAna haiN|50 adharma dAna : hiMsaka, asatyabhASI, cora, vezyA, parigrahI, Adi pApa kaary| adharma karanevAloM ko diyA gayA dAna 'adharma dAna' kahalAtA haiN|55 dharmadAna (supAtra dAna) : dharmabuddhi se saMsAra tyAgI paJja mahAvradhArI sAdhu-sAdhvI ko jo dAna diyA jAtA hai, vaha dAna 'dharma dAna' kahalAtAhaiM / 56 nigraMtha sAdhu ko prAsuka, eSaNIya (kalpya) AhAra, pAnI, khAdima, svAdima, (cAroM prakAra kA AhAra), vastra, pAtra, auSadha, kaMbala, pAdapoMchana, pATapaTiye, zayyA, saMthArA, Asana, vasati (rahane kA sthAna), jJAnopakaraNa Adi denA dharma/supAtra dAna haiN|57 33. jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/422 34. a.rA.pR. 4/2499, sUtrakRtAGga-2/5 35. a.rA.pR. 4/2499 36. vahI, jJAtA dharmakathAGga-1/9 37. a.rA.pR. 4/2489 38. vahI, sthAnAMga-10 vA~ ThANAM 39. ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-117, vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra-233 40. jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/422 41. vahI, mahApurANa-38/35 42. vahI, sAgAra dharmAmRta-5/47 43. a.rA.pR. 4/1992, gacchAcAra payannA-adhikAra-2 44. a.rA.pR. 1/706, jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/423 45. a.rA.pR. 4/2489, 4/2737 46. a.rA.pR. 1/360 47. vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra-235 48. a.rA.pR. 1/361, dvAtrizad dvAtriMzikA-1/10 49. a.rA.pR. 1/360, sthAnAMga-10 vAM ThANA 50. vahI 51. a.rA.pR. 776, sthAnAMga 10/3 52. a.rA.pR. 3/502, jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/427 53. a.rA.pR. 6/598, sthAnAMga-10/3 54. a.rA.pR. 3/871 55. a.rA.pR. 1/568 56. a.rA.pR. 4/2719 57. a.rA.pR. 4/2490

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kariSyatidAna : yaha merA kucha upakAra karegA esI buddhi se kiyA jAtA dAna 'kariSyati dAna' kahalAtA haiN| 58 kRtadAna upakArI ke upakAra ke badale meM upakAroM ke pratyukAra buddhi se diyA jAtA dAna 'kRtadAna' haiM 59 auSadha dAna : upavAsa, vyAdhi, parizrama aura kleza se paripIDita jIva ko zarIra ke yogya padhya denA, auSadhadAna haiM 160 zAstra dAna : Agama-zAstra likhAkara yathAyogya pAtroM ko denA aura jinavacanoM kA adhyApana karAnA, 'zAstradAna' hai / " sAttvika dAna : jisa dAna meM atithi kA kalyANa ho, jisameM pAtra kI parIkSA yA nirIkSaNa svayaM kiyA gayA ho aura jisameM zraddhAdi samasta guNa ho, use sAttvika dAna kahate haiN| 62 rAjasa dAna : jo dAna yazaH kIrti ke lie ho, thoDe samaya ke lie sundara ho aura dUsareM se dilAyA gayA ho, usako rAjasa dAna kahate haiM / tAmasa dAna : pAtra-apAtra ke vivekarahita, nindya, atithisatkAra rahita aura naukara-sevaka kRta parizramapUrvaka diyA gayA dAna 'tAmasa dAna' haiN| 64 dAna kA phala : sarva dAnoM meM abhayadAna sarvazreSTha haiM, isase ahiMsA dharma kA pAlana hotA haiM / anukampAdAna zAsana prabhAvanA kA aGga haiN| isase zubhAzaya kI vRddhi hotI haiM aura pravacana / jinazAsana kI unnati hotI haiM 16 dInAdi ke dvArA yA mithyAtvI Adi ke dvArA yAcanA karane para dAna nahIM dene para pIDA, aprIti, zAsana-dveSatA, kugati saGga Adi viparIta phala utpanna hote haiM ataH unako bhakti se yA supAtra - dAna kI buddhi se nahIM, parantu anukampAdAna kI buddhi se avazya denA cAhie / bhaktipUrvaka zraddhA sahita kiyA gayA supAtra dAna bahuta karmo kA kSaya karatA haiN|68 dAna se zubha, pavitra kIrti, uttama saubhAgya, artha-kAma-mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN|" supAtradAna sarvasaMpatkArI aura mahAnandaprada haiM / " sAdhu ko prAsuka, eSaNIya supAtradAna dene se zubha dIrghAyuSya kA baMdha hotA haiM, ananta karmoM kI ekAnta nirjarA hotI hai", samAdhi, bodhi aura paraMparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI haiM 2, bhoga bhUmi, svarga evaM paraMparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI haiM 3, gRhakAryoM saMcita hue pApa naSTa hote haiN| 74 supAtradAna ke prabhAva se jIva ko tIrthaMkara, cakravartI, baladeva, vAsudeva, mANDalika rAjAdi padaviyA~ prApta hotI haiM 175 dhana nAmaka sArthavAha muniyoM ko ghI kA dAna dene se prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva bneN| pUrvabhava meM muni kI AhAra se bhakti karane ke phalasvarupa bharata bharatezvara ke rupa meM prathama cakravartI banA 176 megharatha rAjA ke bhava meM kabUtara ko diye abhayadAna ke prabhAva se zAMtinAtha caturtha pariccheda... [357] tIrthaMkara evaM cakravartI bneN| muni ko AhAradAna ke prabhAva se mahAvIra svAmI kI AtmA ne nayasAra ke bhava meM samyaktva prApta kiyA / " pUrva bhava meM mAsakSamaNa ke tapasvI balabhadra muni ko diye AhAradAna ke prabhAva se lakar3ahArA aura usakI patnIne svargaloka kA sukha pAyA / itanA hI nahIM, unakI AhAradAna kI anumodanA se hiraNa ko bhI svarga prApta huA / " pUrvabhava meM mAsakSamaNa ke tapasvI muni ko khIra vaherAne se dhannA - zAlibhadrane isa bhava meM garbha zrImaMta hokara akhUTavaibhava, pad- pad akSaya saMpatti aura manuSya hote hue bhI devaloka ke sukha-vaibhava prApta kiye| 79 'dAna dharma' graMtha meM kahA gayA haiM "satyapAtra meM diyA gayA dAna kalpavRkSa jaisA hai| satyapAtra meM vyaya kiyA gayA dhana anantaguNa hotA haiN| 80 munidAna ke prabhAva kA varNana karate hue kahA gayA hai ki "muni ko vasati (nivAsa hetu sthAna) dAna ke prabhAva se kurucandra maMtrI ne dUsare bhava meM samyaktva prApta kiyaa| muni ko zayana hetu pITha - phalaka (pATa) Adi ke dAna ke phalasvarupa dAtA ko nitya divya zayyA prApta hotI hai, putra, kalatra (strI) Adi kA sukha prApta hotA hai, vaha nirogI hotA hai aura bhaviSya meM sukha sulabha hotA haiN| 82 muni ko kambala ke UnI Asana ke dAna ke prabhAva se dAtA lakSmIdhara kI taraha bhavAntara meM sarvaprakAra se anavarata sukhI hotA haiN| 83 dhanadeva aura yazomatI nAmaka kuTumbIne muni ko AhAradAna ke prabhAva se vidyAdharendra kA vaibhava prApti kiyaa| muni ko zuddha, prAsuka (ubAlA huA) jala ke dAna ke prabhAva se dhanya nAma ke naukarane dUsare bhava meM atibhadra ke rupa meM niraMtara vRddhi prApta karatI huI lakSmI prApta kI 185 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. vahI 64. vahI a. rA. pR. 3/506 a.rA. pR. 3/354 jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/423, vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra - 236 a. rA. pR. 5/1122; vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra - 237 67. 68. 69. 70. 65. a.rA. pR. 4/2490, sUtrakRtAGga - 1/6 66. sAgAra dharmAmRta - 5/47 75. 76. 77. 78. a.rA. pR. 1/360-61, jainendra siddhAnta koza-2/422 a. rA. pR. 4/2497 a.rA. pR. 4/2497, a. rA. pR. 4/2490 a. rA. pR. 4/2498, jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/424 71. a.rA. pR. 2/15, 16 sthAnAMga-3 / 1 72. a. rA. pR. 2/16, bhagavatI sUtra 7/1, jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/424 rayaNasAra 16 73. 74. nakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 114 a. rA. pR. 4/2498 a. rA. pR. 4/2498 a. rA. bhA. 'titthayara' zabda, kalpasUtra: bAlAvabodha zrI mahAvIra caritra balabhadra muni kI sajjhAya 79. a.rA. pR. 4/2660 80. dAnadharma pR. 1 81. vahI 82. vahI pR. 7 83. vahI pR. 9 jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/424 paJcAzaka- vivaraNa-2, jainendra siddhAnta koza - 2/424 84. vahI pR. 16 85. vahI

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[358]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie siMha anAgAra ko auSadhidAna ke prabhAva kahIM bhI 'jAkAra' prApta nahIM hotaa| sAdhu bhagavaMta sabhI jIvoM ko se revatI zrAvikAne tIrthaMkara nAmakarma upArjita kiyaa|86 muni ko zivatulya mAnakara unheM mAna dete haiM, kisI ke niMdA-apamAna nahIM vastradAna ke prabhAva se caNDapAlane dUsare/dhvaja bhujaGgakumAra ke bhava karateM isase unako dAna denevAlA yaza kA bhAgI banatA haiN| sAdhu meM deva sAnidhya aura sarvaprakAra kI rAja-Rddhi prApta kii|87 muni bhagavaMta namaskAra mahAmaMtra meM sthita haiN| jagata ke uccatama pA~ca pada ko pAtra dAna ke prabhAva se dhana ko dUsare dhanapati ke bhava meM jamIna meM sthAna prApta haiM aura ve kabhI bhI yaha Ucca hai, yaha nimna (nIcA) meM se svarNa pAtroM kI prApti huI 188 svayaM kI daridrAvasthA meM bhI hai (nIci jAti kA) hai ese bheda-bhAva nahIM karate ataH supAtra dAna thoDe meM se thor3A dAna dene ke phalasvarupa sumitrane dhanasena ke dUsare se ucca gotra baMdha hotA haiN| sAdhu kabhI Atma-prazaMsA nahIM karate bhava meM garbha zrImaMta ke rupa me janma liyA, kramaza: kaI bAra lakSmI isase unako AhAra-dAna karanevAlA kabhI bhI nIcagotra nahIM bA~dhatA / prApta kI, AyuH pUrNa kara devaloka meM gayA aura sAta-ATha bhava meM sAdhu bhagavaMta zreSTha abhayadAna dete haiM, sabako dharmalAbha dete mokSa prApta kregaa| haiM, apane zubha paryAyo meM ramaNatArupa bhoga meM rahate haiM, aura kSamAisa prakAra dAna dharma esA prabhAvazAlI hone se gRhastha ko namratA Adi Atma guNoM meM magnatArupa upabhoga meM rahate haiM aura saMyama supAtradAnapUrvaka hI bhojana karanA caahie| Aja ke bhI dIkSita, meM uktaSTa vIrya kA upayoga karate haiN| isa taraha ve pA~co prakAra kI sAmAyika cAritra mAtra ke dhAraka bhI muni ke lie AhAra, auSadha, antarAya se mukta hai aura pA~ca labdhi ke svAmI haiN| ataH sAdhudAna vastra, pAtra hetu zrAvaka ko sva-dravya (dhana) vyaya karanA cAhie; itanA se sabhI prakAra ke saba hI vighna dUra ho jAte haiM aura jIva aneka hI nahIM, apitu dharmodyotakara sAdhu-sAdhvI ko apane putra-putrI Adi labdhiyoM kA svAmI banatA haiN| ko bhI unameM vairAgya bhAva jagAkara samarpita karanA caahie| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM dAna dharma kI mahimA batAte hue supAtradAna kI mahimA : AcAryazrI ne kahA hai ki, "dAna se prANI vaza hote haiM, vaira naSTa supAtradAna se dAnAMtarAya ke sAtha lAbhAMtarAyAdi karma bhI hotA hai, parAyA vyakti bhI apanA hotA hai ataH zrAvaka ko satata pUTata hA jJAnA gurubhagavatA kA vaharAna sa jJAnAvaraNIya karma kSaya dAna denA caahie|192 hotA hai, jJAna prApta hotA haiN| 'sAdhunAM darzana puNyaM' - jinhoMne 7. zIla :apanI pA~co indriyoM pavitra rakhI hai aura sAdhanA meM satata jAgRta abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne hai, ese muni bhagavaMto ke darzana mAtra se aura vahorAne se darzanAvaraNa 'zIla' ke vibhinna artha batAte hue kahA hai ki, zIla arthAt samAdhAna, karma naSTa hotA haiN| aura pA~co indriyA~ acche rupa meM prApta hotI vratAdisamAdhAna"3, yamaniyama, krodhAdi kA upazama 5, anuSThAna%%, haiN| jagata ke samasta jIvoM ko pIDA nahIM upajAne aura abhayadAna vrata vizeSa" (sarvathA brahmacarya pAlanarupa gRhastha kA zIlavrata), uttara denevAle guru-bhagavaMto ko AhAra-pAnI dene se zAtA vedanIya karma guNa, aNuvrata, paradrohavirati100, udyatavihAritva01, cAritra102, kA baMdha hotA hai jisase bhaviSya meM dAtA ko zAtA hI zAtA prApta sarvasaMvara103, 18000 zIlAMgarupa saMyama, madyamAMsa-rAtribhojanAdi hotI haiN| sAdhu bhagavaMta paramAtmA ke prati aDiga zraddhA dhAraNa karate tyAgarupa AcAra5, mahAvrata samAdhAna-paJcendriya-jaya-kaSAya nigrahahaiM aura bhagavadvacana meM zraddhA hone se unhIM ke kAraNa samasta sAMsArika trigupti pAlana106, sadAcAra-dezavirati-sarvavirati rupa cAritra107, sukha-vaibhava kA tyAga kara saMyamajIvana yApana karate haiM isalie sAdhu bhagavaMta ko dAna dene se nirmala samyagdarzana prApta hotA hai, 86. a.rA.pR. 6/577 indriyA~ niyantrita rahatI haiN| sAdhu bhagavaMta kSamApradhAna hote haiM arthAt 87. dAnadharma pR. 289-29 kaSAyarahita hokara cAritra kA pAlana karate hai isase sAdhudAna se 88. vahI pR. 30,31 bhavyAtmA kSamAdi guNoM ko aura cAritra ko prApta karatI haiN| jIva 89. vahI pR. 39 90. a.rA.pR. 4/2490 ko samAdhi prApta hotI haiN| sAdhu bhagavaMta hAsyAdi se rahita hone 91. vahI se kisI ko apriya nahIM hote ataH munidAna se dAtA lokapriya 92. a.rA.pR. 4/2489 banatA haiN| sAdhu bhagavaMta brahmacarya kA pAlana karate haiM ataH unako 93. a.rA.pR. 7/898 dAna dene se parama saubhAgyayukta suzIlatA prApta hotI haiN| 94. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-1/6 sAdhu bhagavaMta sUkSma cetanA ke dvArA bhI kisI bhI prakAra 95. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-2/6 96. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-2/1 ke koI bhI jIva ke AyuSya ko upakrama nahIM lagAte ataH unako 97. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-2/2 dAna dene se parabhava meM nirupakrama (akasmAtAdi se naSTa nahIM honevAlA) 98. vahI, jJAnadharma kathAGga 1/7 zubha AyuSya prApta hotA haiN| 99. vahI, upAzaka dazAGga-adhyayana-2 sAdhu bhagavaMta satata upadezadAnAdi ke dvArA paropakAra karate 100. vahI, dazavaikAlika-9/1 101. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-1/13 haiN| zubha yoga meM pravRtta hote haiN| isase unako dAna dene se zubha 102. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-1/1/1 nAmakarma kA upArjana/baMdha hotA haiM / sAdhu bhagavaMta vacanagupti kA pAlana 103. a.rA.pR. 7/899 karate haiM, (kisI ko kaTAkSa, kaTuvacanAdi nahIM kahate) isase unako 104. vahI, AcArAMga-1/5/2 dAna dene se Adeya nAmakarma prApta hotA haiN| sAdhu kisI ko jAkAra / ___105. vahI, uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-14 106. vahI, AcArAMga-1/6/4 nahIM dete ('tu jA' esA nahIM kahate) jisase unako dAna denevAlA 107. vahI, uttarAdhyayana-adhyayana-7

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [359] ahiMsA108, brahmacarya109, svabhAva!10, phalanirapekSa prvRtti||| jainendra 4. savikAra vacana tyAga :siddhAMta koza meM tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata ko zIla kahA zrAvaka vikArayukta, vikArajanaka, rAgadveSotpAdaka, klezajanaka, gayA haiM / 112 karkaza vacana nahIM bolate / yadi zrAvaka esI bhASA bole to loka zIla ke prakAra : meM dharma kI niMdA hotI haiM ki, parapIDAhAraka dhArmika manuSya bhI esI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zIla ke aneka prakAra darzAye halkI bhASA bolate haiM; isase loga usa vyakti ke sAtha-sAtha dharma haiM, jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiM - dravya zIla aura bhAva zIla, dezazIla kA bhI upahAsa karate haiM aura karkaza bolane para dUnA yA cAra gunA aura srvshiil| sunAte bhI haiN| 1. davya zIla - kisI bhI padArtha yA vyakti kA kisI bhI 5. bAla-krIDA kA tyAga :prakAra ke phala kI apekSA rahita kevala apane svabhAva se zrAvaka bAliza (ajJa) loka yogya dyUta-krIDA, zataraMja, hI prAvaraNa (vastra), alaMkAra AbharaNa, bhojanAdi meM pravRtti honA caupaDa, pazuyuddha, hAsya-vinoda, nATaka-prekSaNAdi bAlakrIDA kA athavA cetana-acetana padArthoM kA apanA svabhAva dravya zIla tyAgI hotA haiM kyoMkI ye krIDAe~ moha kA mUla evaM anarthadaNDakArI kahalAtA hai|13 hotI haiN| 2. bhAva zIla - do prakAra kA haiM - (ka) oghazIla aura (kha) 6. sAmAdi nItiparvaka svakArya sAdhanA :AbhIkSNya sevA shiil| zrAvaka svayaM ke prayojanoM / kAryoM ko buddhipUrvaka madhura ka. oghazIla-sAmAnya se sAvadyayogavirata (sAdhu) athavA viratAvirata vANI evaM madhura nItipUrvaka (sAmapUrvaka) siddha karatA haiN| (dezavirata zrAvaka) oghazIlavAn kahalAte haiM / / 14 7. zIla kA mahattva :kha. AbhIkSNya sevA zIla- dharma ke viSaya meM satata apUrva jJAnArjana, sajjanoM ko deva, manuSya evaM mokSa saMbaMdhI sukhoM kI prApti viziSTa tapa karanA, aneka prakAra ke abhigraha karanA - hetu sadA 'zIla' kA pAlana karanA cAhie / / 18 zIla se devagati prazasta AbhIkSNya sevA viSayaka zIla haiM aura svadharmabAhya prApta hotI haiN||19 niraticAra zIlavratapAlana se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kA krodhAdi kaSAya yukta pravRtti, corI-abhyAkhyAna-kalahAdi baMdha hotA haiM / 120 aprazasta AbhIkSaNya-sevA viSayaka zIla kahalAtA hai||15 sUtrakRtAGga meM kahA hai ki, "jalatI huI Aga meM praveza dezazIla aura sarvazIla - gRhastha ke samyaktva yukta bAraha karanA acchA, paraMtu cirasaMcita vratoM kA bhaGga karanA acchA nhiiN| vrata 'deza zIla' aura sAdhu ke yAvajjIva 18000 zIlAMgo suvizuddhamanapUrvaka (zuddha bhAvapUrvaka ) mRtyu acchA parantu zIla se cyuta kA pAlana 'sarvazIla' haiN||16 (vrata se patita) hokara jInA acchA nahIM 1121 zrAvaka ke zIla : 8. tapa :abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne zrAvaka ke cha: zIloM kA varNana zrAvaka ko yathAzakti 12 prakAra ke tapa karanA cAhie (tapa nimnAnusAra kiyA haiN|17 kA vistRta varNana 310 se 336 para kiyA gayA haiN)| 1. Ayatana sevana : 9. bhAva :jahA~ bahuta sAdharmika, zIlavAn, bahuzruta, cAritrAcAra-saMpanna loga rahate ho, use 'Ayatana' kahate haiN| zrAvaka ese hI sthAna meM kisI bhI prakAra kI kriyA binA bhAva ke saphala nahIM nivAsa karate haiN| isase mithyAtvAdi ghaTate haiM, kSaya hote haiM aura jJAnAdi hotI, ataH zrAvaka ko bhAvadharma kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie (bhAvadharma guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| bhIlapallI, coroM kA AzrayasthAna, parvatIya kA varNana pariccheda 4 ka (1) meM evaM 154 evaM 310 para kiyA gayA sthAno para pahADI logoM ke bIca, hiMsaka-duSTa-durAcArI-kusaGgI logoM ke sAtha sajjanoM ke dvArA niMdita sthAna, jahA~ samyaktva aura cAritra 10. svAdhyAya :kA nAza hotA ho, jahA~ bAra-bAra yuddhAdi hote ho - ese sthAna zrAvaka ko pratidina vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA, anuprekSA mahApApakArI hone se anAyatana arthAt zrAvaka ke rahane yogya nahIM hai, ataH zrAvaka ese sthAnoM meM nivAsa nahIM krtaa| -yaha zrAvaka 108. vahI, praznavyAkaraNa-saMvaradvAra-1 kA prathama zIla haiN| 109. vahI 110. a.rA.pR. 7/901 2. paragRhapraveza tyAga : 111. a.rA.pR. 7/898, 901 zrAvaka gurutara (atyAvazyaka) kArya ke binA dUsaroM ke ghara 112. jainendra siddhAnta koza-pR.-4/30 nahIM jaataa| isameM bhI jahA~ akelI strI ho vahA~ akelApuruSa yA 113. a.rA.pR. 7/898 jahA~ akelA puruSa ho vahA~ akelI strI kabhI bhI nahIM jaate| isase 114. a.rA.pR. 7/898 jIvana niSkalaMka aura nirmala rahatA haiN| 115. a.rA.pR. 7/899 3. ati udbhaTa veSa tyAga : 116. vahI, dharmaratra-2/6/110-111 117. a.rA.pR. 7/899 zrAvaka maryAdApUrNa vezabhUSA dhAraNa karatA hai, ati-udbhaTTa 118. a.rA.pR. 7/899 vikArajanaka, deza-kulAviruddha aGgopAGgadarzaka vezabhUSA kA tyAgI 119. vahI, sUtrakRtAGga-1/12 hotA hai| isase zIla nirmala rahatA haiM / 120. jainendra siddhAnta koza-pR.-4/30 121. a.rA.pR. 7/899, sUtrakRtAGga-1/1/2 Jain Education international

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[360]... caturtha pariccheda aura dharmakathArupa pA~co prakAra kA svAdhyAya karanA cAhie (isakA vistRta varNana pR. 332 para kiyA gayA haiM ) / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 18000 zIlAMgo ke niraticAra akhaMDa pAlana rupa saMyama kriyA 138, IryAsamitipUrvaka gamanAgamana ko 139 'jayaNA' kahate haiM / jayaNA dharma kI mAtA, rakSikA, tapovRddhikAriNI aura ekAnta (mokSa) sukhakAriNI haiN| zAstroM meM jayaNAyukta vartana karane vAlI AtmA zraddhA aura jJAnapUrvaka kriyA karane ke kAraNa samyaktva - jJAna - cAritra se yukta bhAva hone se ArAdhaka kahA gayA haiN| 140 isalie sAdhu kI taraha zrAvaka ko bhI sarva kAryo meM jayaNA pradhAna pravRtti karanI cAhie anyathA zrAvaka anarthadaNDa ke pApa kA bhAgIdAra hotA hai| yahA~ taka ki jinabhavanAdi nirmANa meM bhI jayaNApUrvaka vartanA caahie| 141 14-16. jina pUjA, jina stavana, guru stavana : jinapUjA Adi kA vivaraNa Age Ane vAle upazIrSaka ke antargata (pR. 363, guru stava pR. 368) diyA jA rahA haiN| 17. sAdhArmika vAtsalya : jo samAna dharma kA AcaraNa karate haiM, unaheM 'sAdharmika' kahate haiN| sAdharmikoM ko bhojana meM nimaMtraNa karanA, prativarSa svAmivAtsalya yA eka-do Adi sAdharmikoM kI yathAzakya bhakti karanA, pratidina yA putra janma-vivAhotsava yA anya bhI esA mAMgalika prasaGga para sAdharmikoM ko vinayapUrvaka ghara bulAkara unakA pAda- prakSAlana kara, bhaktipUrvaka ucita Asana para baiThAkara uttama bhAjana (bartana) meM rakhakara uttama bhojana - pAnI - tAmbUlAdi evaM vastrAbhUSaNa denA, saMkaTagrasta sAdharmikoM kA uddhAra karanA, unako dharma meM sthira karanA, unakI sAra saMbhAla kara unheM dharma meM prerita karanA, unake sAtha kalaha nahIM karanA - 'sAdharmika vAtsalya' haiN|142 yaha bRhatkarmakSayakArI hone se mahAnirjarA kA kAraNa haiN| 11. namaskAra : mastaka para donoM hAthoM se aJjalibaddha zironamana praNAma, arihaMtAdi ko praNAma 'namaskAra' kahalAtA haiN| 122 vizuddha mana se, upayogapUrvaka, mana-vacana-kAyApUrvaka 123 deha se praNAmAdi, vacana se gurumukha se sUtrAdi kI vAcanA, zravaNa karanA yA arhadAdi kA guNagAna aura bhAva se jJAnAvaraNAdi ke kSayopazama rupa labdhipUrvaka namaskAra kiyA jAtA haiN| 124 namaskAra kyoM ? guNarAzi, jJAnAdiguNayukta pUjanIya evaM mukti kA hetu hone se arihaMto ko, zAzvata hone se tathA zAzvata sukha kA kAraNa hone se siddhoM ko, AcArapAlaka-prakhyApaka hone se AcAra-prApti hetu AcAryoM ko, vinaya hetu upAdhyAyoM ko aura bhavya jIvoM ko mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA meM sahAyaka hone se sAdhu bhagavaMto ko namaskAra kiyA jAtA haiM 125 phala : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne bhAva - namaskAra kA phala batAte hue kahA hai ki, arihaMtAdi ko kiyA gayA namaskAra ko ananta bhavoM se muktakara mokSa kI prApti karAtA haiM, bodhilAbha karAtA hai 126, saMsAra samudra se tirAtA haiN| 127 namaskAra mahAmaMtra kA eka pada bhI samasta mohajAla kA ucchedaka hone se saMpUrNa dvAdazAGgArupa hai kyoMki vaha jIva meM saMvega utpanna kara nirjarA karAtA hai| 128 ataH pratyeka zrAvaka ko jinadarzanavaMdana, guruvaMdanAdi evaM namaskAra (navakAra mahAmaMtra kA 108 bAra jApa avazya karanA cAhie / zrI devendrasUri mahArAjane kahA hai ki, "zrI navakAramaMtra Alokaparaloka meM sarvatra sahAyaka hone se sacce bandhu samAna evaM prApta guNoM kI rakSA karanevAlA aura aprAptaguNoM kI prApti karAnevAlA hone se jagata ke nAtharupa haiM / 129" kalikAla sarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcAryane kahA hai ki, "ATha paMkhuDIvAle zveta kamala meM varNasahita arihaMtAdi kI sthApanA karake zrI navakAra mahAmaMtra kA dhyAna karanevAlA sAdhu bhojana karate hue bhI cothabhakta (Age-pIche ekAsaNA sahita upavAsa) kA phala prApta karatA haiN| ''130 yaha phala to jApa kI pravRtti mAtra se hai, paramArtha se to zrI navapada ke jApa kA phala svarga aura mokSa kahA hai| 131 apane dAhine hAtha kI aMguliyoM para jo naMdAvartAdi Avartto se paMcamahAmaMgala / navakAra maMtra ko 108 bAra ginatA hai, use duSTa pizAca Adi parezAna nahIM krteN| 132 baMdhana (jela) Adi prasaMga upasthita hone para Avartto ko yA akSaroM kA yA padoM kA 1 lAkha yA usase adhika bAra ulTA jApa karane para baMdhana-saMkaTAdi kaSTa tatkAla naSTa hote haiN| 33 / 12. paropakAra : isakA varNana pUrva pR. 350 evaM 353 para kiyA jA cUkA haiN| 13. jayaNA : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne 'jayaNA' kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai 134 ki svazakti ke anusAra aklpya kA tyAga 35, yatna 136, pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ke hiMsA Arambha ke tyAga kA prayatna 137, sAdharmika bhakti se lAbha : sAdharmika bAraha vratoM (upalakSaNa se sAmAyikAdI ekAdi vrata) kA pAlana karate haiM, pUjA sAmAyika Adi zubha kriyA karate haiM, dAnAdi cAroM dharma kI yathAzakti ArAdhanA karate haiM, prabhubhakti evaM gurubhakti dvArA dhanya hote haiM, pravacana zravaNa se samatA-samAdhi 122. a.rA. pR. 4/1819 1821 123. a.rA. pR. 4/1837, 1840 124. a.rA. pR. 4/1820 125. a.rA. pR. 4/1837-38-39 126. a. rA. pR. 4/1840 127. a.rA. pR. 3/1319; 4/1850 128. a.rA. pR. 4/1840 129. zrAddha dinakRtya-gAthA - 9 130. yoga zAstra- prakAza 8/35 131. vahI 8/40 132. namaskAra - paMcaviMzati- 16 133. dharmasaMgraha kA bhASAMtara - bhA.1, pR. 345 134. a.rA. pR. 4/1423 135. a.rA. pR. 4/1423; Avazyaka cUrNi, adhyayana 6 136. a.rA. pR. 4/1423; nizIthacUrNi uddeza - 1 137. a. rA.pR. 4/1423; dazavaikAlika, adhyayana-4 138. a.rA.pR. 4/1423; mahAnizItha sUtra, cUrNi - 2 139. a.rA. pR. 4/1423; AcArAMga 2/3/1; uttarAdhyayanasUtra, adhyayana 24 140. a.rA. pR. 4/1423; pratimAzataka 50, 51 141. a.rA.pU. 4/1423; dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra 2 142. a.rA. pR. 7/799

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalA kA anuzAlana catutha pAraccha6... [301 svasthatA kI zikSA prApta karate haiM, navakAra maMtra ke jApa se paMca parameSThI zubhadina maGgala vastrAdi dhAraNa kara pUrvasaMghapati yA supratiSThita bhAgyazAlI kI upAsanA karate haiM, dhaMdhA-vyApAra meM nIti-komalatA kA dhyAna dhArmika vyakti ke dvArA (naye saMghapati ko) saMghapati rupa meM tilaka rakhakara mArgAnusArI jIvana yApana karate haiM, saMyama kI bhAvanA pragaTa karavAkara prayANa karate haiN| karane/TikAne ke lie anityAdi bhAvanAoM se mana ko bhAvita karate tIrthayAtrA meM rAste meM saMgha kI dekha-rekha-surakSA-sAra-saMbhAla haiM, pApa se Darate haiM, bacate haiM, sAMsArika kAryoM meM bhI niSThUra bhAva karate hue saMghapati pratyeka grAma-nagara meM srAtrapUjA-caitya paripATI (jina yA ati Asakti ke bhAva nahIM lAte |..ityaadi aneka guNoM se maMdira darzana) - jina maMdiroM meM Avazyaka pUjana sAmagrI bheTa karanA, yukta hone se sAdharmika bhakti amItaphaladAtA dharma mAnA jAtA haiM yathAzakti jIrNa maMdiroM ke uddhArAdi karAne kA cintana karate hue 'tIrtha' ataH sArmika kI bhakti karanA/bhojana karAnA - yaha atyaMta saphala ko prApta karate haiN| kArya haiN| tIrthadarzana hone para ratna-motI-sonA-cA~dI-akSata-rupaye Adi 18. vyavahAra zuddhi : se tIrtha ko badhAte haiN| tIrtha meM snAtrapUjA, aSTaprakArI pUjA, mahApUjana, vyavahAra meM zuddhi rakhanA zrAvaka kA parama kartavya hai kyoMki dhvaja pradAna gIta-nATaka-nRtya-vAditrapUrvaka bhakti sahita rAtri jAgaraNakramazaH vyavahAra se artha (dhana) kI, dhana se AhAra kI, usase deha pUrvaka tIrtha meM upavAsa-chaTTha (do upavAsa) Adi tapapUrvaka tIrthabhUmi kI zuddhi hotI haiN| deha zuddhi se zrAvaka dharmayukta hotA haiM jisase para deva-guru-saMgha ke sAnidhya meM vidhipUrvaka 'tIrthamAla' (strAtramAla) usakA samasta AcAra, vyavahAra evaM ArAdhanA saphala hotI haiN| dhAraNa karate haiN| jina maMdiroM meM pUjA yogya upakaraNa bheTa karate haiN| vyavahAra zuddhi nahIM rakhane para zrAvaka sva-para evaM dharma kI tIrthoddhAra-devakulikAdi nirmANa jIrNoddhArAdi hetu dravya (dhana) samarpita niMdA karavAtA hai jisase abodhi (mithyAtva) kI prApti hotI hai, ataH karate haiN| tIrthAzAtanA nivAraNa, tIrtharakSaNa, tIrtha sammAna (pracAra-prasAra), zrAvaka ko cAhie ki, vaha sarvAtmanA prayatnapUrvaka dharmahelanA ko rokeM / 143 dAna, sArmika bhakti, svAmI vAtsalya, guru evaM caturvidha zrI saMgha 19. rathayAtrA : kI bhakti Adi ucita kArya karate haiN| sva-gaha Akara zrI saMgha jina-janma kalyANakAdi vizeSa mahotsava prasaMga para ko bhojanAdi karavAkara bahumAna-satkArapUrvaka unakA visarjana karate snAtrapUjAdipUrvaka jina pratimA ko zrRMgArita ratha meM virAjamAnakara haiN| yathAzakti prativarSa tIrthamAla ke dina upavAsa karate haiN| mahotsavapUrvaka pUre nagara meM ghumAnA 'rathayAtrA' kahalAtI haiN| 44 __ samyagdarzana mokSa kA aGga hai aura pUrvoktAnusAra tIrthayAtrA rathayAtrA jinazAsana prabhAvanA kA kAraNa haiN|145 dIna-duHkhI karane se samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi hotI hai, jaina zAsana ko prabhAvanA ko dAna dete hue, tapAdipUrvaka bhAvavizuddhi yukta hokara, uttama vastra- hotI hai, jo paramparA se mokSadAyI hai, ataH zakti sampanna suzrAvaka vilepana-mAlA-puNya-alaMkArAdi se deha ko suzobhita kara, suzobhita ko yathAzakti jIvana meM tIrthayAtrA karanI cAhie aura saMpanna zrAvaka striyoM ke dvArA maMgala stuti, stotra, gIta-gAna evaM vAditrapUrvaka, dhArmika ko tIrthayAtrA avazya karavAnI bhI caahie|148 nATaka-prekSaNa yukta rAjAdi ke dvArA anuzAsanapUrvaka amAripravartanapUrvaka 21. upazama149 :kI jAtI haiN|146 krodha, kleza, kAyAdi kA tyAga karanA, krodhAdi kA nigraha, zrI jinarathayAtrA se isaloka meM zatrukRta upadravAdi doSa mAdhyastha pariNAma, zAnta atasthA, rAga-dveSa ke abhAvarupa indriya upazama, nahIM hote; guNaprazaMsA hotI haiM; sajjanatA prApta hotI haiM; samyagdarzana karmoM kA upazama honA,tRSNA-nAza, rogAdi upadrava kI zAnti - 'upazama' kI prApti hotI haiN| jina zAsana pakSapAta, zubha adhyavasAya, zAsana kahalAtA hai| kaSAya pariNati se honevAle kaTukarmavipAka kA vicAra ke prati bahumAna utpanna hotA hai; rathayAtrA saMpadA kA mUla kAraNa hai; kara zrAvaka aparAdhI ke Upara bhI kopa-tyAga hetu prayatna karatA hai nirvANa phaladAyI haiN|147 aura rAga-dveSa janaka sthitiyoM meM bhI samabhAva dhAraNa karane kA prayatna 20. tIrthayAtrA : karatA haiM aura jJAna se, dharmakathA se, samyaktva se yA daivapratibodha zrI zatruJjaya-giranArAdi tIrtha tathA tIrthaMkaroM ke janma, dIkSA, se upazama ko prApta karatA hai| kevalajJAna, nirvANa evaM vihAra bhUmiyA~ bhI bhavya jIvoM ke zubha upazama kA phala darzAte hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai-"jo bhAvavRddhi saMpAdaka hone ke kAraNa saMsAra-samudra se tAraka hone se upazama karatA hai, usakI ArAdhanA, (sArthaka/saphala) hai|" kahA tIrtha kahalAte haiM / samyagdarzana kI vizuddhi ke lie tIrtha meM vidhipUrvaka bhI hai - 'uvasamasAraM khu saamnnnnm|' jinabhakti-mahotsava karanA 'tIrthayAtrA' haiN| 22. viveka :tIrtha yAtrA kI vidhi - mukhyatayA tIrthayAtrA cha:rI pAlaka zrAvaka kalpyAkalpya, bhakSyAbhakSya, peyApeya kA vivekapUrvaka (isakA varNana prathama pariccheda pR. 15 para kiyA gayA hai) hokara karanI vicAra kara akalpya-abhakSyAdi kA tyAga karatA hai| zAstrajJAna evaM caahie| sAmAnyatayA zrAvaka rAjAdi ko jJAta karake unakI anujJA prApta karake, yAtrA ke lie devAlaya banavAte haiM; paTa, maNDapa, jala 143. a.rA.pR. 6/935 saMgraha ke sAdhanAdi vAhanAdi sajja karate haiM, guru-saMgha aura svajanoM 144. a.rA.pR. 6/493 ko nimaMtrata karate haiM, amArI (ahiMsA) pravartana karAte haiM, jinAlayoM 145. a.rA.pR. 1/367 146. a.rA.pR. 1/368 meM mahApUjAdi mahotsava karate haiM, dIna-duHkhI ko dAna dete haiM, cha:ridhArakoM 147. a.rA.pR. 1/369 ko protsAhanapUrvaka sahayoga karate haiM, zUravIra rakSakoM ko bulAte haiM, 148. a.rA.pR. 4/2246 gIta-nRtya-vAditra karate haiM aura svajanAdi ko bhojanAdi karavAkara 149. a.rA.pR. 2/1055

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[362]... caturtha pariccheda buddhivijJAnapUrvaka heya - upAdeya kI parIkSApUrvaka heya kA tyAga evaM upAdeya kA grahaNa karatA hai| 150 23. saMvara : zrAvaka jisake dvArA prANAtipAtAdi kA tyAga ho, ese nirmala jIvadayAmaya pariNAma ko dhAraNa karatA haiM aura pA~co AsravoM kA nirodha karatA haiM; 5 samiti, 3 gupti, 10 yatidharma, 12 bhAvanA, 22 pariSaha sahana aura 5 cAritra ye saMvara ke 57 bheda haiN| inakA jJAna prApta karanA, yathAzakti pAlana karane kI bhAvanA rakhanA 'saMvara' haiN| 151 24. bhASA samiti kA pAlana karanA : zrAvaka ke dvArA krodhAdi kaSAya, yA hAsya, bhaya yA mukharatA pUrvaka bhI sAvadya vacana kA tyAga karanA, vikathA kA tyAga karanA 'bhASA samiti' haiN| 152 isakA pR. 286 para vistRta varNana kiyA jA cukA haiN| 25-30. SaDjIvanikAya para karuNA 153 : karuNA guNa ke kAraNa moha se, duHkhI jIvoM ke darzana se, saMvega se yA svabhAva se dIna duHkhI ke prati anukampA ko karuNA kahate haiM, duHkhI ke duHkha ko dUra karanA, glAna ko pathya vastu / AhAra / auSadha pradAna karanA, dInAdi ko loka-prasiddha AhAra-vastra-zayanaAsanAdi denA, saMvegapUrvaka mokSa kI abhilASA se sAMsArika rupa se sukhI jIvoM ke prati prItibhAva se sAMsArika duHkhoM se unakI rakSA kI icchA, niHsvArtha bhAva se jIvamAtra ke prati anugraha (upakAra) parAyaNatA evaM kevalI bhagavaMtAdi mahAmuniyoM kI sarva jIvoM ko duHkha se mukta karane kI icchA ko karuNA kahate haiM / yadyapi zrAvaka mAtra niraparAdhI trasa jIvoM ko saMkalpapUrvaka nahIM mArane kI pratijJA karatA hai tathApi sthAvara jIvoM ke bhI nirarthaka hiMsA nahIM karatA, apitu pRthvI - ap (jala), tejas (agni), vAyu, vanaspati aura trasa kAya ke jIvoM ke prati kRpAdRSTi aura anukampA haiM I rakhatA 31. dhArmika janoM se satsaMga : zrAvaka sadaiva dhArmika logoM ke sAtha saMbaMdha rakhatA hai kyoMki saMsarga se hI guNadoSa utpanna hote haiN| 154 guNIjanoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA satsaMga kumati ko naSTa karatA hai, moha kA nAza karatA hai, viveka ko jAgRta karatA hai, prema ko vistRta karatA/ baDhAtA hai, nIti ko utpanna karatA hai, guNazreNI ko baDhAtA hai, yaza ko phailAtA hai, dharma ko dhAraNa karatA hai, durgati ko apavarga ke sukhoM kI prApti karAtA hai| 155 loka meM bhI prasiddha hai ki, "paNDita maMDanamizra ke saMsarga / satsaMga se unake ghara rahe pAlatU totA Adi pakSI bhI dArzanika carcA karate the| carama tIrthaMkara paramAtmA mahAvIra ke satsaMga se rohiNeya cora sAdhu bana gayA; cAra hatyA karanevAlA dRDhaprahArI bhI Atma kalyANa kara gayA; caMDakauzika sarpa devaloka pAyA, pArzva prabhu ke saMga se nAga dharaNendra banA, mahAvIra ke satsaMga se zreNika rAjA AnevAlI cauvIsI meM unake samAna tIrthaMkara bneNge| satsaMga se hI vAliyA lUTerA vAlmikI banA / phUla ke saMga se hI kITa bhI deva ke mastaka para car3hatA hai| sumeru ke saMga se ghAsa suvarNapanA dhAraNa karatI hai, kazmIra kI bhUmi ke saMga se hI ghAsa kezara kI sugaMdha prApta karatI hai / sUktamuktAvalI meM AcArya somaprabhasUrine kahA hai "sadguNI manuSyoM kA saMgama durbuddhi ko naSTa karatA hai, moha ko dUra karatA hai, abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana tattva - atattva meM viveka karatA hai, saMtoSa ko prApta karAtA hai, nIti ko janma detA hai, guNa samUha ko vistRta karatA hai, yaza phailAtA hai, dharmayukta banAtA hai aura durgati ko dUra karatA hai| ataH sadbuddhi ke samUha 'ko prApta karane tu, calane hetu, kIrtti prApti hetu, dharmAcaraNa hetu, svarga tathA mokSa kI lakSmI ke liye tathA Apatti, duHkha, durjanatA aura pApa ke phala se bacane ke lie satsaMga karanA caahie|'' 155 32. karaNadamana : karaNa arthAt indriya | aniyaMtrita indriyA~ AtmA ko kumArga meM le jAtI hai, kRtyAkRtya kA viveka naSTa karatI hai, jIvita kA nAza karatI hai, puNyarupI vRkSa ke TUkaDe karatI hai, pratiSThA ko naSTa karatI hai, nyAya mArga se bhraSTa karatI hai, akRtya karAtI hai, tapa se vaira hotA hai, vipattioM ko bulAtI hai ataH doSoM ke sthAnarupa indriyoM kA damana karake use vaza meM karanA caahie| 156 apane-apane viSayoM meM daur3atI indriyoM kA nigraha karanA yA upazama karanA, use vazameM karanA yA niMdanIya kAryo kA tyAga karanA, mana ko dhyeya meM sthira karanA 'karaNa damana' kahalAtA haiN| 157 33. caraNa pariNAma : caraNa pariNAma arthAt cAritra adhyavasAya 158 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne gamana, atizaya gamana, vihAra, avasthAna, saMyama anuSThAna, sevana, mUlottara guNarupa AcaraNa, Asevana, zramaNadharma, sarvavi aura dezavirati cAritra aura yati samAcAri ko 'cAritra' kahA hai| 159 'pariNAma' arthAt dIrdhakAla ke anubhava seutpanna honevAlA viziSTa Atma dharma, svabhAva dharma, adhyavasAya yA manobhAva ko pariNAma kahate haiN| 160 zrAvaka caraNa pariNAma arthAt cAritra ke adhyavasAya (bhAvanA) yukta hotA haiM / vaha pratidina mana meM ciMtana karatA hai ki kaba esA zubha dina ho jaba maiM sarvavirati cAritra aMgIkAra kara muni banUM / 161 34. saMgha ke Upara bahumAna : jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa, vinaya, prabhAvanAdi guNoM se raJjita hokara jo prIti kA pratibaMdha hotA hai, use bahumAna kahate haiN| 162 zrAvaka sAdhu-sAdhvI- zrAvaka-zrAvikA rupa caturvidha saMgha ke prati prIti dhAraNa karatA haiM / jaise ve dhanya haiM, ve vaMdanIya haiM unake dvArA tInoM loka pavitra kiye gaye haiM, inake dvArA tInoM bhuvana meM klezakAraka kAmamalla parAjita kiyA gayA haiM, ityAdi / 163 150 a.rA.pU. 6/1250, 1251 151. a.rA. pR. 7/237 152. a.rA. pR. 6/1555 153. a.rA. pR. 3/382 154. a.rA. pR. 7/244 155 sUkta muktAvalI - 66, 67 156. vahI 69, 70 157. a. rA. pR. 3/371 158. a.rA. pR. 3/1128 159. a.rA. pR. 3/1125-26 160. pAIya sadda mahaNNava pR. 556 161. a.rA. pR. 3/1128 162. a.rA. pR. 5/1304 163. vahI pR. 5/1303

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [363]] sUkta muktAvalI meM bhI kahA hai ki, "guNo kA sAgara jo 36. tIrtha/jaina saMgha meM prabhAvanA :saMgha saMsAra ke prati udAsIna hokara mukti ke liye lAlAyita hai, jisase tirA/pAra utarA jAya use 'tIrtha' kahate haiN| vaha cAra jise tIrtha kahate hai, jo apratima pAvana hai, jise tIrthaMkara bhI namaskAra prakAra kA haiMkaratehai, jisase sajjanoM kA zubha/maMgala hotA hai, jo sadguNoM kA (1) nAma tIrtha - jIvAjIva viSayaka bheda rupa yA tIrtha ke nAma / Akara hai, jisakI sevA se lakSmI-kIrti-prIti-sumati evaM paraMparA (2) sthApanA tIrtha - sAkAra-anAkAra bheda se jisa padArtha meM se mukti kI bhI prApti hotI hai, jisakI bhakti kA mukhya phala ahaMdAdi yA jisa sthAna para tIrtha kI sthApanA kI gaI ho| padavI evaM devendra-cakravartI Adi prAsaMgika phala mAne jAte hai vaise (3) dravya tIrtha - nadI-samudrAdi meM utarane kA nizcita sthAna jaise zrI saMgha kI kalyANakAmI puruSa sevA karate haiN|164 mAgadha, varadAma Adi yA ghATa, ovArA aadi| 35. pustaka/jinAgama lekhana karavAnA : (4) bhAva tIrtha - pravacana yA sAdhu-sAdhvI-zrAvaka-zrAvikA rupa jinAgamoM se hI heya-upAdeya, hAna-upAdAnarupa sakala caturvidha zrI saMgha bhAvatIrtha hai jo samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritra yogamArgopayogI vyavahAra evaM atIndriya phalaviSayaka anuSThAnoM ke viSaya ke dvArA bhava-samudra se pAra (mokSa) pahu~cAte haiM / 172 meM jJAna hotA haiM / 165 atIndriya artho kI siddhi meM zAstra (Agama) yadyapi jina pravacana/zAsana zAzvata hone se, tIrthaMkara bhASita hI pramANa mAne jAte haiN|166 Agama se paralokAdi kA evaM parasvarupa hone se, deva dAnavoM ke dvArA sevita hone se svayaM dIptimAna hai tathApi kA jJAna hotaahaiN|167 bhavyAtmAoM ko samAdhi meM pratikUlatA hone para bhAvatIrtha arthAt sAdhvAdi rupa caturvidha saMgha meM zrAvaka svayaM ke samyagdarzana vicikitsA meM mArgadazana karatA haiM / 168 Agama kI ArAdhanA ke dvArA kI vizuddhi ke lie dharma kathA, prativAdI virjaya, duSkara tapazcaryA, hI zruta cAritra rupa dharma hotA haiN|169 jinAgama hI kuzAstra janita guru pravezotsava, saMgha kA bahumAna-satkAra Adi prabhAvanA (sikke, modaka, saMskAra rupI viSa ko dUra karane meM mantra, dharmAdharma kRtyAkRtya, bhakSyAbhakSya, phala, mizrI yA anya ucita deyavastu vitarita karanA), svAmi-vAtsalya peyApeya, gamyAgamya, sArAsArAdi ke vivecana meM aMdhakAra meM dIpaka, (saMgha bhojana), Adi jisa guNa meM svayaM kI adhikatA ho usase samudra (bhava samudra) meM dvIpa, registAna meM kalpataru kI taraha durlabha jina zAsana yA tIrtha (saMgha) kI unnati aura udbhAvanA (prakhyAti) haiN| 'jina' kA svarupa bhI Agama pramANa se hI nizcita kiyA jAtA ke kArya kareM - aura sarvazaktipUrvaka jinazAsana kI niMdA yA malinatA haiM / 170 jinAgamoM ko bahumAna karane se devagurudharmAdi kA bhI bahumAna ke kArya ko pratIkAra sahita sarvathA rokanA 'tIrtha prabhAvanA' kahalAtI kiyA mAnA jAtA hai| kevalajJAnI ke dvArA bhI jinAgama pramANa mAne haiN|173 yaha mokSa kA bIja aura samyaktva kA aGga hone se avazya jAte haiM ata: jinavacana kA bahumAna karanevAle zrAvakoM ke dvArA nyAyAjita karane yogya haiM / 174 dhana se, viziSTa patroM para suMdara, zuddha akSara vinyAsa pUrvaka jinavacana ko likhavAnA caahie| jinAgamoM ko paDhanevAloM kA vastra-bhojana 164. sUkta muktAvalI-21, 22. 23. 24 165. a.rA.pR. 2/87; yogabindu-239 pustaka Adi vastuoM se bhaktipUrvaka sammAna karanA caahie| tathA 166. a.rA.pR. 2/88; dvAtrizad dvAtrizikA 23/13 likhita pustakoM ko saMvijJa-gItArtho ko bahumAnapUrvaka vyAkhyAna hetu 167. a.rA.pR. 2/88; dvAtrizad dvAtriMzikA 16/25-26; naMdIsUtra, gAthA 3 kI pradAna karanA cAhie aura pratidina pUjA (dravya, dhana ke dvArA jJAna 168. a.rA.pR. 2/883; dvAtrizad dvAtriMzikA 14/30 pUjA) pUrvaka zravaNa karanA caahie| 169. a.rA.pR. 2/89, 4/2719-20-21; SoDazaka 2/12 jinavacana likhavAne se vaha manuSya durgati, gUMgApana, jaDatA, 170. a.rA.pR. 2/89 buddhihInatA Adi ko prApta nahIM hotA aura jo jinavacana likhavAtA ___171. a.rA.pR. 5/1122 hai, vyAkhyAna karavAtA hai, paDhatA hai, paDhAtA hai, sunatA hai, unakI surakSA 172. a.rA.pR. 4/2242-43-45; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-1026, 1027, 1032, 1033, 1380 vidhi meM Adara karatA hai vaha manuSya martya-deva evaM mokSa ke sukhoM 173. a.rA.pR. 5/438, 439 ko prApta karatA haiN| ataH suzrAvaka ko pustaka / jinAgama lekhana 174. a.rA.pR. 5/439, 440; hAribhadrIya aSTaka-23/7 avazya karavAnA caahie| TIkA 'eso doso khu mohassa AyA nANasahAvI, daMsaNasIlo visuddhsuhsvo| so saMsAre bhamaI, eso doso khu mohassa // 1 // jo uamuttiakattA, asNgnimmlshaavprinnaamii| so kammakavayabaddho, dINo so mohavasagatte // 2 // hI dukkhaM AyabhavaM, mohamaha''ppANameva dhNseii| jassudaye NiyabhAvaM, suddhaM savvaM pi no saraI // 3 // - a.rA.pR. 6/456

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jinapUjA - 'jinapUjA' zabda meM 'jina' aura 'pUjA' ye do zabda haiM ('jina' kA varNana pUrva meM (pR. 153 para kiyA jA cukA haiN)| 'pUjA' kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM kahA hai ki, prazasta mana-vacana-kAya kI ceSTA, satkAra, puSpa, phala-AhAra-vastrAdi ke dvArA pUjA, stavAdi ke dvArA pUjA / bhakti karanA 'pUjA' kahalAtI haiN|' [364]... caturtha pariccheda jinapUjA ke do bheda 1. 2. dazatrika : dravyastava jala, caMdana, puSpAdi uttama sugandhita dravyoM se zubhabhAvapUrvaka paramAtmA kI pUjA (jinapUjA) 'dravya stava' haiN|' -: bhAvastava - paramAtmA ke sAmane caityavaMdana, bhakti, bhAvanA, jinavANI sammata nRtya, nATaka, stuti, stavana, stotrAdi ko sasvara, vAditrAdi ke sAtha gAyana 'bhAvastava' haiN| dravyapUjA ke prakAra : jaina zAstroM meM jinapUjA ke do, tIna, paJcopacArI, aSTaprakArI, satrahabhedI, ikkIsaprakArI, cauMsaThaprakArI sarvopacArI Adi aneka bheda aMgapUjA aura agrapUjA ke antargata varNita haiN| 4 : caityavaMdana mahAbhASyAdi graMthoM meM dravyastava aura bhAvastava kA vistRta varNana jinamaMdira saMbaMdhI 'dazatrika' ke antargata kiyA gayA haiM, ataH yahA~ bhI dazatrika kA varNana kiyA jA rahA haiN| 1. nisIhitrika : jinamaMdira meM praveza karane se pUrva mukhya dvAra para tIna bAra 'nisIhi' zabda bolanA caahie| isakA artha yaha hai ki, "mai sAvadya pApa vyApAra (sAMsArika kAryoM) kA tyAga karatA huuN|" jagata saMbaMdhI sarva vicAroM ko choDakara jinabhakti ke lie maiM maMdira meM praveza kara rahA hU~ / " tatpazcAt dravya pUjA saMbaMdhI sAmagrI taiyAra karanA maMdira saMbaMdhI saphAI sAra-saMbhAla Adi ke tyAgarupa tIna bAra 'nisIhi' zabdoccAraNa rupa dUsarI nisIhi maMdira ke garbhagRha / gabhAre ke dvAra ke pAsa bolanA caahie| aura dravyapUjA saMpUrNa ho jAne ke bAda dravya pUjA kA tyAga karake evaM bhAva pUjA (caityavaMdana, stuti-bhakti, kAyotsarga Adi) ko prAraMbha karate samaya raGgamaNDapa meM tIna bAra 'nisIhi' zabdoccAraNapUrvaka tIsarI 'nisIhi' bolanI caahie|" 2. pradakSiNAtrika : prathama nisIhi ke bAda aura dvitIya nisIhi ke pUrva paramAtmA ke sAmane khar3e rahakara paramAtmA kI stuti karanI cAhie (isakA varNana Age 'jinathuNaNaM' zIrSakAntargata kiyA jAyegA) tatpazcAt paramAtmA ko apanI dAyIM ora rakhakara paramAtmA ke cAroM ora tIna bAra pradakSiNA / pherI lagAnA 'pradakSiNAtrika' haiM / ' pradakSiNA lagAte samaya mana meM paramAtmA ke vItarAgatAdi guNoM kA dhyAna, samyagdarzana- jJAna- cAritra kI prApti, zuddhi-vizuddhi, vRddhi Adi bhAva guMjAyamAna hone caahie| isase ilaDa-bhauMrI nyAya se ArAdhaka meM zubhAnubaMdha vItarAgatA kA AkarSaNa evaM saMskAra utpanna hote haiN| maMdira meM zikhara, saMgIta aura maMtra dhvani ke mAdhyama se ekatrita huI UrjA-zakti ko grahaNa karane ke lie pradakSiNA eka sazakta mAdhyama haiM, pradakSiNA se bhavamI meM rahI huI jina pratimAoM ke darzana hote haiM evaM darzana jJAna cAritra kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| 3. praNAmatrika : jinezvara paramAtmA ko praNAma karane se ahaMkAra naSTa hotA hai, vinaya guNa kA prAdurbhAva hotA haiN| praNAma tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - (ka) aMjalibaddha praNAma paramAtmA dRSTigocara hote hI do hAtha joDakara aJjali lalATa ke Age rakhakara, kucha jhuka kara 'namo jiNANaM' bolate hue praNAma karanA / " (kha) ardhAvanata praNAma dravya pUjA ke pUrva mUla garbhagRha ke pAsa pahu~cakara kamara se AdhA zarIra jhukAkara hAtha joDakara praNAma karanA 110 (ga) paJcAga praNipAta dravyapUjA pUrNa hone para caityavaMdana karate samaya do ghuTanoM do hAtha aura mastaka ye pA~coM aGga bhUmi ko sparza karate hue praNAma karanA (khamAsamaNa denA) / " 4. pUjAtrika" : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (1) aGgapUjA jinezvara paramAtmA kI pratimA ko sparza karake jala, caMdana, puSpa evaM aMgaracanA (AMGgI) karanA aGga pUjA haiM / agrapUjA - bhagavAna ke sAmane dhUpa-dIpa karanA; akSata, phala, naivedyAdi caDhAnA, ghaMTI bajAnA, cAmarAdi DholanA, darpaNa dikhAnA, paMkhA jhelanA Adi paramAtmA ke sAmane paramAtmA ko binA sparza kiye kI jAnevAlI pUjA 'agrapUjA' kahalAtI haiN| (2) - (3) bhAvapUjA - bhAvastava bhAvanUjA haiM isakA paricaya Age diyA jA rahA haiM 1 a. rA. pR. 5/1073 a. rA. pR. 3/1283, 4/2171; a. rA. pR. 5/1073 a. rA. pR. 3/1257-58-83-85 a. rA. pR. 3/1283 a. rA. pR. 3/1299 a. rA. pR. 3/1298 1303 sAptAhika: zramaNa bhAratI pR. 3, 14 pharavarI san 1999 jainAcAra vijJAna pR. 32 a. rA. pR. 3/1298-99, 1303 a.rA. pR. 3/1299, 1304 10. 11. a. rA. pR. 3/1299, 1304 a. rA. bhA. 3 'ceiya' zabda 12.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana catutha pAracchada... [365] aSTaprakArI pUjA : trikAla jinapUjA :jinapUjA evaM snAtramahotsavAdi meM aSTaprakArI pUjA sAmAnyatayA jainAgamAnusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne trikAla adhika pracalita haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne isakA jinapUjA kA varNana karate hue kahA hai ki, "zrAvaka prAtaH zarIra vistRta varNana kiyA haiM jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiM zuddhipUrvaka zuddha vastra (dhoye hue) dhAraNa kara dUra se dhUpa-dIpa pUrvaka (1) jalapUjA - snAnapUrvaka pUjana ke vastra dhAraNa kara pUjana kI paramAtmA (kI pratimA) kI vAsakSepa pUjA kareM, madhyAhna athavA yathAsamaya samagra sAmagrI taiyAra karane ke pazcAt dvitIya 'nisIhi' bolane ke anukUlatAnusAra aSTaprakArI Adi pUjA kareM evaM saMdhyA samaya AratI bAda paramAtmA kI pratimA para se nirmAlya (vAsI phUla Adi) utArakara maGgaladIpaka pUrvaka jinapUjA kreN| morapicchI se pramArjana karane ke pazcAt zuddha jala se abhiSeka karanA; jinapUjA kA phala :tatpazcAt zuddha jala, gAya kA dUdha, dahI, mizrI aura ghI (dUdha-1 jIva ke azubha bhAvarupa loha ko suvarNa samAna karane ke bhAga, jala-5 bhAga, dahI-eka choTI cammaca, mizrI-thoDI sI, ghI- lie jinapratimA pArasamaNi samAna hai jo muktiphala detI hai| jinapUjA do-cAra bUMda) ko milAkara chAnakara unase paramAtmA ko prakSAla (abhiSeka) puNyabaMdha kA hetu haiN|6, karmarupa maila ko dhone meM jala ke samAna karanA, tatpazcAt zuddha jala se prakSAla karanA - 'jalapUjA' haiN| hai", sva-para upakArI hai| saMsAra bhramaNa kA uccheda karatI hai|4, bodhibIja (2) caMdana pUjA - uttama caMdana ke sAtha kezara, kastUrI, barAsa kA kAraNa hai| jo jinapUjA nahIM karatA, use bhavAntara meM bodhibIja (bhImasenI kapUra-pUjana meM prayukta hone vAlA sugandhipadArtha) Adi ko (samyaktva) prApta nahIM hotaa|20 ghisakara, prakSAla ke bAda aMgaprokSaNa karake barAsayukta caMdana kA vilepana jinezvara paramAtmA kI jala caMdanAdi aSTaprakArI pUjA karane karake jinapratimA ke 9 aGga (do aMgUThe, do jAnu, do kalAI, do se jJAnAvaraNAdi aSTa karmoM kA nAza karake bhavyAtmA mokSasukha/nirvANa skandha, zikhA, tilaka, bhAla, kaMTha, hRdaya, nAbhi) para tilaka karanA pada ko prApta karatA haiN| 'caMdana pUjA' hai| caMdana meM kezara aura barAsa cAturmAsa meM samAnupAta, jinamaMdira meM zikhara evaM usa para Arohita svarNa kalazoM zIta Rtu meM 1:2, aura grISma Rtu meM barAsa adhika aura kezara dvArA AkAza meM pravAhita ho rahI taraGgoM, vidyut zaktiyoM, vizuddha nyUna milAnA caahie| (binA caMdana ke akele kezara se jinapUjA paramANuoM evaM UrjA ko AkarSita kara grahaNa evaM saMgRhIta kI jAtI nahIM karanI cAhie; esA karane se pratimA ko gaDDe ho jAte haiN|) haiN| jinamaMdira meM jAne se maMdira meM saMgrahIta yaha UrjA hameM prApta hotI (3) puSpa pUjA - sugaMdhita, akhaMDa zuddha (jise pakSI Adi ne kharAba haiM jisase ArAdhaka ko naI UrjA, adruta zAMti, viziSTa sukhAnubhUti na kiyA ho yA kisI azuddha vyakti ne sparza na kiyA ho) tAje, kI prApti hotI haiN| zubha, jamIna para nahIM gire hue hoM, gulAba, mogarA, caMpA, camerI, kamala, 5. avasthAtrika :jAI, jUhI Adi ke phUla, unakI mAlA Adi paramAtmA ko caDhAnA dravya pUjA karane ke pazcAt pratimA ke sAmane khaDe rahakara 'puSpa pUjA' haiN| - ye tInoM pUjAeM 'aMgapUjA' kahalAtI haiN| hRdaya ke ahobhAvapUrvaka paramAtmA kI piNDastha, padastha aura rupAtIta (4) dhUpa pUjA - kRSNAgaru, guggula, caMdana zilArasa, dazAGgI Adi avasthA kA cintana karanA, avasthAtrika haiN| dhUpa karake paramAtmA kI dAyIM ora rakhanA 'dhUpapUjA' haiN| (5) dIpaka pUjA - kapAsa kI ruI kI battI se zuddha ghI kA 13. a.rA.pR. 3/1282 dIpaka kara paramAtmA kI dA~yI ora rakhanA, 'dIpaka pUjA' haiN| madhyAhna pUjA kA artha kucha logo dopahara 12 baje caMdana pUjA karanA - (6) akSata pUjA - zuddha akhaMDa, uttama, kore (binA tela ke), aisA karate hai jabaki vidhi yaha hai ki, sUryodaya se eka prahara ke bAda akSatoM (cAvaloM) se paramAtmA ke sAmane svastika, bhadrAsana, kalaza, zrAvaka saparivAra jinamaMdira jAkara paramAtmA kI aSTaprakArI pUjA, snAtrapUjAdi siMhAsana, naMdAvarta, saMpuTa darpaNa aura mInayugala - ina aSTa maMgaloM kareM; AratI Adi karake abhijita mUhurta meM (11 baje bAda) madhyAhna ke devavaMdana kreN| jaisAki jaina tIrthoM meM prAyaH 9 baje prakSAla kiyA jAtA athavA svastika, akSata (cAvala) se tIna bindvAkAra rAziyA~ (DhagalI) hai, tatpazcAt caMdanapUjA, snAtrapUjAdi hote hai| yadi 12.00 baje caMdana pUjA banAnA aura siddhazilA banAnA 'akSata pUjA' haiN| kI jAya to nAtra, aSTaprakArI pUjA, AratI, devavaMdanAdi kaba hoMge? maMdira (7) naivedya pUjA - mizrI yA guDa yA ghI zakkara yA guDa dUdha kaba maMgala hogeM evaM pUjArI Adi kaba bhojana kareMge ? evaM zrAvakayA dahI se banI zuddha uttama miThAI (jisakA svAda, varNa, gaMdha parAvartita zrAvikA ke do baje taka maMdira meM rahane para ve sAdhu-sAdhvI ke supAtrana huA ho), khIra, pakavAna evaM ghara meM banI uttama rasoI paramAtmA dAna se bhI prAyaH vaMcita rahane kI saMbhAvanA hogI - sujJa bhAvuka isa bAta para sayuktika vicAra kreN| ke sAmane rakhanA 'naivedya pUjA' kahalAtI haiN| 14. a.rA.pR. 3/1288 (8) phala pUjA - Rtu ke anusAra yathAprApya uttama jAti ke, akhaMDa, 15. a.rA.pR. 3/1245 tAje, pake hue Ama, mausaMbI, saMtare, kelA, zrIphala, bIjorA, sevaphala, 16. a.rA.pR. 3/1278; paJcAzaka-4/8 ganne, cIkU Adi uttama phala paramAtmA ke sAmane rakhanA 'phala pUjA' 17. a.rA.pR. 3/1279 18. a.rA.pR. 3/1281 kahalAtI haiN| 19. a.rA.pR. 3/1280 pUjA karate samaya naivedya svastika para evaM phala siddhazilA 20. vahI para rakhe jAte haiN| dhUpa se phala taka kI pUjA 'agra pUjA' kahalAtI 21. aMtarAya karma nivAraNa pUjA 22. jainAcAra vijJAna pR. 28, 29 23. a.rA.pR. 3/1299, 1304; caityavandana bhASya (sArtha) pR. 78-79

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[366]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) (1) piNDastha avasthA - 'piNDa' arthAt tIrthaMkara ke janma se lekara kevalajJAna kI prApti evaM samavazaraNa kI sthApanA ke pahale taka kA chadmastha deha arthAt, dravyatIrthakararupa meM rahane vAlI avasthA piNDastha avasthA kahalAtI hai| vaha piNDastha avasthA tIna prakAra kI haiM(1) janmAvasthA - tIrthaMkara janma ke samaya janmAbhiSeka mahotsava kA dRzya, chappana dikkumArikA mahotsava, Adi ko smRti meM lAnA aura cosaTha indroM dvArA abhiSeka kiye jAne para bhI tIrthaMkara ke nirAbhimAna rahane Adi kA cintana karanA caahie| rAjyAvasthA - puSpAdi se tIrthaMkara pratimA kI aMgaracanA dekhakara cintana karanA cAhie ki sarva prakAra kI anukUlatA, zreSTha vaibhavapUrNa saMsAra evaM rAjakIya sukha ko Apane tRNAvat tyAga kara karmakSaya evaM AtmakalyANa ke lie sAdhujIvana kA aMgIkAra kiyaa| hama bhI kaba hamArI AtmA kA kalyANa kara sakeMge? -aisI bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita krnaa| (3) zramaNAvasthA - AbhUSaNa evaM aMgaracanA (AMgI) rahita jinapratimA ke darzana se dIkSA grahaNa karake kevalajJAnApti evaM samavasaraNa kI sthApanA ke pahale taka kI zramaNa (muni) avasthA kA cintana karanA ki paramAtmAne samasta vaibhava tyAga kara ghora pariSahoM aura upasargo ko samatApUrvaka sahana kiyA; sAtha hI anupama tyAga aura ghora tapa kiyA, aharniza AtmadhyAna meM rahakara ghAtIkoM kA kSaya kiyaa| dhanya sAdhanA ! dhanya parAkrama! dhanya sahiSNutA - isa prakAra kI avasthA kA dhyAna krnaa| padastha avasthA - padastha avasthA arthAt tIrthaMkara avsthaa| kevalajJAna prApti ke bAda samavasaraNa kI racanA; cauMtIsa atizaya, SaDdavya-navatattvayukta paiMtIsa vANI-guNoM se alaMkRta dharmadezanA; caturvidha sagha kI sthApanA Adi paramAtmA ke arihanta svarupa kA cintana karanA evaM hama bhavya jIvoM para paramAtmAkRta upakAroM kA cintana krnaa| rupAtIta avasthA - rupAtIta avasthA arthAt siddhAvasthA / paryakAsana yA jina/kAyotsarga mudrA meM sthApita jina pratimA ko dekhakara prabhu kI nirvANa (mokSa/siddha) avasthA kA cintana karanA / arthAt siddha paramAtmA ke anantacatuSTaya Adi ATha guNoM kA cintana krnaa| 6. dizA-tyAgatrika : jinapUjA ke samaya citta meM prAraMbha hue uttama pariNAma dUsare vicAra yA dUsarI pravRtti se lezamAtra bhI khaMDita na ho isalie pUjA, caityavaMdana karate samaya (1) apanI donoM ora aura pIche athavA (2) upara, nIce aura AsapAsa - yoM tInoM dizA meM dekhane kA tyAgakara prabhu ke sAmane hI dekhanA - tridizi nirakSaNa varjana (tyAga) trika haiN| 7. pramArjanAtrika : caityavaMdanAdi hetu bhUmi para baiThane se pUrva tIna bAra dupaTTe ke chora se (yA bahanoM ke lie sADI ke palle se) jagaha kA jIvarakSArtha tIna bAra pramArjana karanA, pramArjanAtrika hai| isakA Azaya jIvahiMsA se bacAva aura jIvanarakSA karanA hai|25 8. varNAditrika : varNAditrika ko caityavaMdana bhASya meM Alambana trika kahA hai (1) zabdAlaMbana - bole jAnevAle sUtra ke zabdoM kI zuddhatA, padavinyAsa, hrasva, dIrgha, anusvAra Adi kA dhyAna rakhate hue uccAraNa karanA 'zabdAlaMbana' haiN| (2) arthAlaMbana - unake artha ko grahaNa karanA / (3) puSTAlaMbana - paramAtmA kI pratimA kA AlaMbana lekara paramAtmabhAva kI ora dhyAna denaa| isase dharma kriyA meM citta kI ekAgratA bar3hatI hai aura parama AnaMda prApta hotA haiN|26 9. mudAtrika : _ 'mudrA' arthAt aGgopAGgoM kA vinyAsa karanA / yoga ke yamaniyamAdi ATha aGgoM meM tIsarA aMga 'Asana' haiM / caityavaMdana kA mahAna yoga siddha karane ke lie yogAGga kI bhI AvazyakatA hai| usakI siddhi zarIra kI viziSTa mudrA se hotI hai| ye mudrAe~ tIna prakAra kI haiM(1) yoga mudrA - iriyAvahiyaM, caityavaMdana, stavana, stuti, namutthuNaM, sUtra Adi bolate samaya donoM hAthoM kI hatheliyoM ko kucha polI joDakara (baMda kamala sA AkAra banAne para) aMguliyoM ke agrabhAgoM ko eka-dUsare ke bAda kramazaH rakhanA donoM hAthoM ko kuhanI taka joDakara kuhanI peTa para lagAkara rakhanA - 'yogamudrA' haiN| muktAzukti mudrA - jAvaMti, jAvaMta aura jayavIyarAya sUtra bolate samaya donoM hAthoM ko unakI aMguliyoM ke agrabhAgoM ko paraspara sAmane Ae~ tathA hathelI bIca meM motI kI sIpa kI taraha jyAdA polI rahe - isa prakAra joDane se muktAzukti mudrA banatI haiN| jina mudrA - kAyotsarga ke samaya do pairoM ke bIca meM Age cAra aMgula aura pIche isase kama jagaha rahe, hAtha sIdhe laTakate raheM, aura dRSTi nAsikA ke agrabhAga para sthira rahe, isa prakAra khaDe rahanA 'jinamudrA' haiN| ise kAyotsarga mudrA (khaDgAsana) bhI kahate haiN| 10. praNidhAnatrika : praNidhAna arthAt dharmAnuSThAna meM mana, vacana, kAyA ko ekAgra (sthira) lagAye rakhanA, praNidhAna-trika kahalAtI haiN| praNidhAna samasta ArAdhanAoM kA mUlAcAra hai| praNidhAna ke binA koI bhI ArAdhanA saphala nahIM ho sktii|28 jinapUjA meM saptazuddhi :1. manaH zuddhi: jina pUjA karate samaya mana ko malina karanevAle durvicAroM 24. a.rA.pR. 3/1304 25. a.rA.pR. 3/1308 26. a.rA.pR. 3/1308 a.rA.pR. 3/1308 28. a.rA.pR. 3/1310 29. a.rA.pR. 3/1281 (2) (3) (3)

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... (367] kA saMpUrNa tyAga karake mana ko zuddha rakhanA cAhie, pUjA saMbaMdhI kA nirmANa svarNa, rajata, jarmana, tA~bA Adi ucca zreNI kI dhAtuoM uttama bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita karanA caahie| se karAnA aura upayoga meM lene se pUrva evaM bAda meM bhI acchI taraha 2. vacanazuddhi : se sApha karanA caahie| jinapUjA meM upayoga meM liye jAnevAle pUjA jina pUjA karate samaya durvicana kA tyAga karanA caahie| yogya dravya yathAsaMbhava nyAyopArjita sva-dravya se lAnA cAhie jisase pUjA saMbaMdhI dohe Adi bhI svayaM pUjA karate ho taba mauna rakhakara pUjA meM bhAvollAsa adhika jAgRta hotA haiN| pUjA ke dravya uttama, mana meM bolanA cAhie jisase AzAtanA na ho (anya vyakti pUjA/ tAje aura svaccha honA caahie|32 prakSAlAdi karatA ho to svayaM prakaTa svara se bole to doSa nahIM) 7. sthiti zuddhi :caityavaMdanAdi kriyA meM sUtrAdi kA uccAraNa zuddha, spaSTa evaM vidhi jinamaMdira meM darzana-pUjana karate samaya puruSa pratimA kI ke anusAra karanA caahie| dAyIM aura tathA striyA~ bAyIM ora rheN| vAcaka umAsvAti ne kahA 3. kAyazuddhi : hai ki, maMdira meM jinezvara paramAtmA kama se kama jamIna se DeDha hAtha jina pUjA ke lie pUrvamukhI hokara chane hue zuddha jala U~ce virAjamAna honA caahie| isase nIce rakhane para pUjaka kI, saMtAna se zuddha bhUmi para sarvAMga snAna kareM, snAna ke pazcAt zuddha vastra se evaM vaMza kI avanati hotI haiN| jinapUjA karate samaya pUjaka kA zarIra poNche| azuddha vyakti Adi ko sparza na kreN| zarIra meM phoDA, mukha yathAsaMbhava pUrva yA uttarA dizA kI ora honA cAhie kyoMki ghAva, Adi se khUna yA mavAda bahatA ho yA anya isI prakAra kI pUjaka kA mukha pazcima dizA kI ora rahane para saMtati kA nAza, azuddhi ke samaya paramAtmA kI aGga pUjA na kreN| ve agra pUjA dakSiNa dizA aura vAyavya koNa kI ora rahane para saMtati kA abhAva, yA bhAvapUjA kara sakate haiM evaM apane puSpAdi anya ko pUjA hetu agni koNa kI ora rahane para dhanahAni, naiRtya kI ora rahane para de sakate haiN| kulakSaya hotA hai aura IzAna koNa kI ora rahane para acchI sthiti 4. vastrazuddhi : nahIM bntii| anya graMtho meM sthitizuddhi ke sthAna para sAtavIM zuddhi vastra aura vicAroM kA pragADha saMbaMdha haiM ataH kAle, phaTe meM vidhizuddhi kA varNana prApta hotA haiM, yathAhue, sile hue, azubha, gaMde yA jisa vastroM se mala-mUtra tyAga, maithunasevana, bhojana Adi kiyA ho yA RtumatI strI ke dvArA sparza kiyA paramAtmA kI pUjA tathA caityavaMdanAdi kriyA zuddha zAstrokta huA vastra jinapUjA meM nahIM pahananA / snAna ke pazcAt pUjana ke lie vidhipUrvaka karanI caahie| pUjAdi meM pramAda, avidhi-AzAtanA Adi zuddha bhUmi para uttarAbhimukha hokara naye yA svaccha zubhra (sapheda) yA doSoM se bacanA cAhie / zubha (lAla, pIlAdi) do sadaza vastroM (dhotI-solA) ko dhUpa se pA~ca abhigama :sugaMdhita karake pahananA caahie| jinamaMdira meM praveza karate samaya pA~ca abhigamoM kA pAlana bahanoM ko bhI udbhaTa veza kA tyAga kara maryAdApUrNa veza karanA cAhie - bhUSA (sADI-cUnarI) dhAraNa karanA caahie| pUjana ke samaya bhAIyoM jinamaMdira meM praveza karate samaya rAjA ko talavAra, chatra, ko kama se kama do vastra aura bahanoM ko tIna vastra (aura antarvastra jUte (mojaDI), mukuTa aura cAmara - ina pA~ca rAjacihnoM kA tyAga bhI) honA hI caahie| karanA cAhie / anya manuSyoM ko nimnAnusAra pA~ca abhigamoM kA pAlana vAcaka zrI umAsvAti ne kahA hai ki, "jinapUjA meM zveta karanA cAhie(sapheda) vastra zAMti, pIle vastra lAbha, zyAma (kAle, gahare nIle) 1. sacitta kA tyAga :- . vastra parAjaya, lAla vastra pUjaka ko maGgala kI prApti karAte haiN| zarIra zobhA hetu rakhI gaI puSpamAlAe~, sira kI veNI, bAloM ata: jinapUjA evaM anya mAGgalika kAryoM meM kAle, gahare nIle, gahare meM rakhe gae phUla, mukuTa, kalagI, rAja-cihna, jUte, mojaDI, jeba meM katthaI ityAdi vastra sarvathA varjita kiye jAte haiN| rakhe tambAkU, mukhavAsa, mAvA-masAlA, pAna-sigareTa, cAkaleTa-piparameMTa, 5. bhUmi zuddhi : davA-auSadhi, chIMkanI, seMTa, itra Adi samasta padArtho kA maMdira meM jinAlaya nirmANa kI jagaha pAtAla (pAnI nikale yA atizaya praveza karane se pUrva tyAga karanA cAhie, ise bAhara rakheM yA peDhI, pakkI bhUmi mile) arthAt bhUmi meM haDDI, koyale, rAkha, kAMTe Adi caukIdAra Adi ko sauMpanA caahie| na ho, phaTI huI na ho, usakI miTTI sugaMdhI ho, acche varNavAlI 2. acitta kA atyAga :ho, nikaTa meM samzAnAdi na ho, ityAdi zreSTha bhUmiguNa evaM prasannatAyukta kabhI bhI khAlI hAtha deva/guru ke darzana ke lie nahIM jAyA uttamabhAvadAyaka honI caahie| jisa jagaha pUjA kI jAye vaha jagaha jAtA ata: jinapUjana hetu yathAzakti dhUpa, dIpa, akSata, naivedya, phUla, bhI svaccha, dhUpa se sugaMdhita ho| pUjA ke samaya jinabiMba nAbhi phala, jala Adi lekara jinAlaya jAnA caahie| se Upara evaM jamIna se DeDha hAtha U~cA avazya honA cAhie, anyathA pUjaka evaM usake vaMza kI avanati hotI haiN|" dravyapUjA karane se 30. a.rA.pR. 3/1283, 1284 pahale evaM caityavaMdana ke bAda jinamaMdira meM rahA kacarA dUra karanA bhI 31. a.rA.pR. 3/1283 bhUmi zuddhi kA aGga haiN| 32. a.rA.pR. 3/1281 6. upakaraNa zuddhi : 33. a.rA.pR. 3/1283 paramAtmA kI pUjA meM prayukta kiye jAnevAle tamAma upakaraNoM 34. a.rA.pR. 3/1281-82; sAta zuddhi-calo jinAlaya caleM ___35. a.rA.pR. 3/1285-86, 3/1310-11 For Private & Personal use only www.janelibrary.org

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[368]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 3. uttarAsana : puruSa ko jinamaMdira meM praveza karane se pUrva uttarAsana (khesa) se apane zarIra (kaMdhe) ko alaMkRta karanA caahie| bahanoM ko khesa ke bajAya maryAdApUrNa vastra pahanakara, sira DhaMkakara maMdira meM praveza karanA caahie| 4. aMjali : jinAlaya praveza karate hI jaise hI devAdhideva kI prazasta mukhAkRti dikhe, vaise hI donoM hAtha lalATa para joDakara, mastaka jhukAkara 'namo jiNANaM' kahanA, 'aJjalibaddha praNAma' nAmaka abhigama hai (bahanoM ko hAtha uMce nahIM krnaa)| 5. praNidhAna : jinAlaya meM jAne ke bAda prabhubhakti meM mana kI ekAkAratA, tallInatA, tadAkAratA, tanmayatA aura Asakti kA ho jAnA 'praNidhAna' abhigama haiN| jinamaMdira meM tyAga karane yogya 84 AzAtanAe~ :jina maMdira kI jaghanya daza AzAtanAe~ : 1. pAna-supArI khAnA, 2. pAnI pInA, 3. bhojana karanA, 4. jUte pahananA, 5. strI sevana karanA, 6. thUkanA, 7. zleSma pheMkanA, 8. mUtratyAga karanA, 9. malatyAga karanA, 10. juA khelanA - ina dasa jaghanya AzAtanAoM kA avazya tyAga karanA caahiye| jaisA ki kahA gayA hai taMbola pANa bhoyaNa, vANaha mehunna suaNa nitttthvnnN| muttuccAraM juaM, vajje jiNanAha jgiie|| zarIra meM azuddhi hone para bhI pUjA karanA, pratimA kA nIce gira jAnA Adi 42 prakAra kI madhyama AzAtanAe~ haiN| jinamaMdira kI utkaSTa 84 AzAtanAe~ : 1. nAka kA maila DAlanA, 2. juA, zataraMja, caupaDa, tAza Adi khelanA, 3. laDAI-jhagaDe karanA, 4. dhanuSa Adi kalAe~ sIkhanA, 5. kulle karanA, 6. pAna-supArI Adi khAnA, 7. pAna kI pIka maMdira meM thUkanA, 8. gAlI denA, 9. mala-mUtra tyAga karanA, 10. hAtha, pA~va, mukha Adi dhonA, 11. bAla saMvAranA, 12. nAkhUna nikAlanA, 13. khUna girAnA, 14. caDhAI huI miThAI Adi khAnA, 15. phoDe phusI Adi kI sUkhI camaDI utArakara pheMkanA, 16. pitta girAnA, 17. vamana karanA, 18. dAMta nikalane para maMdira meM DAlanA, 19. ArAma karanA, 20. gAya, bhaiMsa, U~Ta, bakare Adi kA damana karanA, 21 se 28 dAMta-AMkha-nAkhUna-gAla-kAna-sira va zarIra kA maila DAlanA, 29. bhUta-preta ko nikAlane hetu maMtra sAdhanA karanA, 30. vAda-vivAda karanA, 31. apane ghara va vyApAra ke hisAba likhanA, 32. kara athavA bhAga kA ba~TavArA, 33. apanA dhana maMdira meM rakhanA, 34, pA~va para pA~va caDhAkara baiThanA, 35. gobara ke kaMDe thApanA, 36. kapaDe sukhAnA, 37. sabjI Adi ugAnA yA mUMga, moTha Adi sukhAnA, 38. pApaDa sukhAnA, 39. bar3I sAga-sabjI, AcAra sukhAnA, 40. rAjA Adi ke bhaya se maMdira meM chUpanA, 41. riztedAra kI mauta ke samAcAra sunakara ronA, 42. vikathA karanA, 43. astra-zastra yaMtra banavAnA yA sajjA karanA, 44. bhaiMsa Adi rakhanA, 45. tApaNI tapAnA, 46. nijI kArya ke lie maMdira kI jagaha rokanA, 47. paise parakhanA, 48. nisIhi kahe binA, avidhi se maMdira jAnA, 49-51. chatra, jUte, zastra, cAmara (svaya kA) Adi maMdira meM le jAnA, 52. mana ko ekAgra na rakhanA, 53. zarIra para tela lagAnA, 54, phUla Adi sacita vastuyeM maMdira ke bAhara rakhakara na jAnA, 55. roja pahanane ke cena, aMgUThI, cUDI Adi AbhUSaNa pahane binA (zobhAvihIna) jAnA, 56. jinadeva ko dekhate hI donoM hAtha na joDAnA, 57. akhaMDa vastra kA dupaTTA pahane binA AnA, 58. mAthe para mukuTa pahananA, 59. mAthe para pagaDI meM kapaDA bAMdhanA, 60. hAra-mAlA Adi na utAranA, 61. zarta lagAnA, 62. loga ha~se, esI ceSTAe~ karanA, 63. mehamAna Adi ko praNAma karanA, 64. gullI-DaMDA khelanA, 65. tiraskAra vAlA vacana bolanA, 66. maMdira meM denadAra ko pakar3akara paise nikAlanA, 67. yuddha khelanA, 68. coTI ke bAla sa~vAranA, 69. pAlathI lagAkara baiThanA, 70. pA~va meM lakaDI ke jUte pahananA, 71. pA~va laMbe-cauDe karake baiThanA, 72. pA~va kI mAliza karavAnA, 73. hAtha-pA~va dhonA, jyAdA pAnI girAkara gaMdagI karanA, 74. maMdira meM pA~va yA kapaDe para lagI dhUla jhaTakanA, 75. maithuna krIDA karanA, 76. khaTamala-jUM Adi nikAlakara maMdira meM pheMkanA, 77. bhojana karanA, 78. zarIra ke gupta aMga ThIka se DhaMke binA baiThanA, aMga dikhAnA, 79. auSadhi-pathya denA, 80. vyApAra yA lena-dena karanA, 81. bichaunA bichAnA, jhaTakanA, 82. pAnI pInA yA maMdira kA pAnI lenaa|, 83. deva-devI kI sthApanA karanA, 84. snAna karanA - ina AzAtanAoM se bacanA caahiye| jinastava :jinathuNaNaM (jinastavanam): stotra Adi ke dvArA jinezvara paramAtmA ke lokottara sadbhUta tIrthaMkara guNavarNana/guNakIrtana 'jinastavana' haiN|" stava do prakAra kA hai - (1) dravya stava aura (2) bhAva stv| puSpa pUjAdi dravyastava hai (jisakA pUrva meM varNana kiyA jA cukA hai), jabaki sadguNotkIrtana bhAvastava hai|38 jinezvara paramAtmA kI bhaktirupa zubhapariNAmapradhAna stavana (stava), zubha adhyavasAyapUrvaka kI stuti, paramArtha pUjA, adhyAtma pUjA, cAritra meM ekAgratA, saMyama, bhAvapUrvaka sarvavirati, dezavirati dharma meM 'ekAgratA'39, zIla dharma, tapa dharma aura bhAva dharma 'bhAvastava' stuti : eka, do, tIna zloka pramANa' yA utkRSTatama 108 zloka pramANa chandobaddha geya racanA 'stuti' kahalAtI haiM, eka se sAta zloka paryanta racanA 'stava' kahalAtI haiM 43 aura bahuzloka pramANa stava 'stotra' kahalAte haiM; yaha jinezvaroM ke hI hote haiM / 36. a.rA.pR. 2/506-7 37. a.rA.pR. 4/2414, 4/2413 38. a.rA.pR. 4/2383 39. a.rA.pR. 5/1515, 1516 40. a.rA.pR. 4/2385 41. a.rA.pR. 4/2383 42. vahI 4/2313 43. a.rA.pR. 4/2383 ___44. a.rA.pR. 4/2419 For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana stava ke prakAra : stuti yA stava do prakAra ke hote haiM - (1) praNAmarupA athavA (namaskAra mahAmaMtra japarupA) aura (2) asAdhAraNa guNotkIrtanArupA, lokottara sadbhUta tIrthaMkara guNavarNanaparA 145 stava kA phala : jina stava se zubhabhAva, saMvega rasa, mokSabhilASA aura samabhAva kI prApti hotI haiN| jinastuti vighnopazAminI, abhyudayakAriNI, devagatikAriNI, nirvANasAdhinI aura darzana - jJAna - cAritra - bodhilAbhAdi phaladAyinI hai / 46 isase koI dIrghakAla meM to koI svalpakAla meM mokSa ko prApta karatA haiN|47 isa prakAra bhAvastava kA anubhAva samasta bhavabhramaNarupa bhaya kA nAza karatA hai| 48 guruthuNaNaM (gurustavanam ) : 'gRNAti yathAvasthitaM zAstrArthamiti guruH / 49 guru do prakAra ke hote haiM- 1. laukika mAtA, pitA, kalAcArya, pitAmaha, vRddha, aura 2. lokottara- tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara, vidyAdAyaka, vAcanAcArya, dharmopadeza, dharmajJa, dharmakartA, dharmaparAyaNa, dharmazAstrArthadezaka ( 51 lokottara guru tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu hI vAstavika guru haiN| inakI stavanA, bhakti, vinaya bahumAna, pUjAdi, iSTasaMpAdana, abhimukhagamana, AsanapradAna, paryupAsanA, aJjalibaddha praNAma, anugamana, gurvanukUla pravRtti, gurubhakti hai| isase guru-ziSya kI, aura prakArAntara se zAsana kI prazaMsA ( stavanA) hotI haiN| 52 ye sAdhu dhanya hai, puNyabhAgI hai, itane kaThina AcAra kA pAlana karate haiM, malamalina vastra dhAraNa karate haiM, dravya-vyApAra, arthopArjana Adi vyavahAra ke sarvathA tyAgI haiM, inhoMne parahita meM apanA citta ekAgra kiyA haiM; AgamarupI sarovara meM apanA cAritra vizuddha kiyA haiM; ye ese dharmakathaka haiM ki, inake dvArA kahe gae suMdara madhura vacana rasa (yukta kathA) ko bhavyajana kamala meM bhramaravat pAna karate haiM, ye paravAdIrupa hastI ko bhedane meM siMha samAna haiM, ye zAsana meM tilaka samAna haiM, dhanya haiM jinake mukha kAvyoM meM sarasvatI nRtya karatI hai, jinameM se lalitasArayukta, chanda-rasa- alaMkArayukta suMdara dhvani sphurita hotI hai, inhoMne duSkara tapa se kAyA ko durbala kiyA hai, kAmarupa aMdhakAra ko naSTa karane ke lie jinakA yahI janma sUrya ke samAna hai, parasamaya ko chedane meM tarka, graMtha, paramArtha kahane meM ye zUravIra haiM, ye kRtArtha haiM, ye samartha zAsana prabhAvaka haiM, ye buddhi meM bRhaspati se bhI baDhakara hai, ye saMgha ko kalpya dene meM kalpavRkSa kI taraha anujJAdAna dete haiM, ye zAsanoddhAraka haiM; ityAdi prakAra ke guru ( muni) bhagavaMto ke vimala guNoM kI prazaMsA karanA 'guruthuNaNaM' kahalAtA hai| 53 vAcanAcArya evaM guru kI suvarNAdi se pUjA karanA, sarvA'mbara yukta caturvidha saMgha sahita sanmukha jAkara guru evaM saMgha kA yathocitta satkAra karanA, cAturmAsAdi karAnA, AcAryapadavI Adi ke mahotsava karAnA - yaha bhI guru stavanA / gurubhakti ke antargata mAnA jAtA hai 154 jinapUjA, jinastavana, gurustavana bhakti ke hI svarupa haiM, ataH yahA~ prasaMgavaza 'bhakti' kA varNana kiyA jA rahA haiN| bhakti (bhakti) : bhaj sevAyAm dhAtu se ktin pratyaya hokara strIliGga meM 'bhakti' zabda niSpanna hotA haiN| vibhinna graMthoM ke anusAra AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne bhakti ke nimna artha kiye haiM / SoDazaka caturtha pariccheda... [369] prakaraNa meM 'bhakti' kA artha vinayapUrvaka sevA karanA haiM; pravacanasAroddhAra meM sammukhagamana, AsanapradAna, paryupAsanA, aMjalibaddhapraNAma, anuvrajana Adi bhakti ke lakSaNa batAye haiM; nizIthacUrNi meM abhyutthAna, daMDagrahaNa, pAda pramArjana, AsanapradAna, AsanagrahaNAdi sevA ko bhakti kahA haiM; vAcaspati koza meM 'ArAdhanA' ko bhakti kahA gayA haiM; Avazyaka malayagiri meM vinayakArya meM ucita pratipatti ko 'bhakti' kahA haiM; Avazyaka malayagiri, gacchAcAra payannA evaM dharmasaMgraha meM yathocita bAhya pratipatti ko 'bhakti' kahA hai; dazavaikAlika sUtra meM 'ucita upacAra' ko bhakti kahA haiM; uttarAdhyayana evaM sUtrakRtAMga meM abhyutthAnAdi bahumAna ko 'bhakti' kahA haiM; saMdhAraga payannA meM ucita AcArakRtya ko 'bhakti' kahA haiM; dharmasaMgraha prakaraNa meM anurAga ko 'bhakti' kahA haiM; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti aura darzana zuddhi saTIka meM antaHkaraNAdi praNidhAna ko 'bhakti' kahA gayA haiM 155 zANDilya bhaktisUtra ke anusAra "jagata kA niyamana karane vAlI kisI acintya zakti ke amUrta rupa kI kalpanA karake athavA isake mUrta pratIka ke sanmukha hokara usake prati manuSya kI rAgAtmaka bhAvanA ko 'bhakti' kahate haiN| "56 Rgveda ke maMtroM meM devatA kI stutiyA~ hI kI gaI haiN| yajurveda yajJa ke vividha svarupoM ko pragaTa karatA hai| sAmaveda meM ucca saMgItamaya prastuti dvArA devatAoM ke AhvAna evaM bhakti kA vidhAna hai| 57 maharSi yAska ke anusAra 'bhaktirnAma guNakalpanA, bahubhaktivAdIni hi brAhmaNAni bhavanti 18 svara upaniSadoM meM bhI bhakti kA varNana milatA hai| yathA (1) AtmAnaMda meM mAdhurya rasa kI saMtoM meM prApti, 59 (2) upAsaka kI bhAvanA ke anusAra upAsya kA svarupa" (3) zraddhA kA mahattva " (4) guru kA mahattva' 2 (5) ziSya ke lakSaNa 3 (6) svAdhyAya, tapa, tyAga Adi bhakti ke aMgo kA varNana 164 bhakti ke prakAra : 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 'bhagavAna ke nAma kA jApa karanA bhI bhakti haiN| OM japa 61. 62. a.rA. pR. 4/2413 jainendra siddhAnta koza-3/75 a.rA. pR. 3/1285 a.rA.pU. 4/2385 a.rA. pR. 5/1516 a.rA. pR. 4/934 a.rA. pR. 4/943 a.rA. pR. 3/928 a. rA. pR. 3/944 a.rA. pR. 5/1365 sA parAnuraktirIzvaro / zANiDalya bhaktisUtra; sA tvasmin paramapremarupA / - nArada bhaktisUtra 57. rAmabhakti kA vikAsa pR. 29, 30 58. yAska nirukta - 7/7/241 59. taitarIya upaniSad - 7/12 60. chAndogya upaniSad - 7/25/2 bRhadAraNyaka upaniSad - 5/3 kaThopaniSad -1/2/7-10 a.rA. pR. 3/936, 943 a.rA. pR. 3/936 63. muNDakopaniSad -1/21/2 64. chAndogyopaniSad -6/14

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[370]... vaturtha paricche abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana yajJa haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne vicArAmRta saMgraha ke anusAra bhakti tIna prakAra kI batAyI gayI haiM :sAttvika bhakti- arhatzAsana ke samyaktva guNazreNI ke parijJAnapUrvaka, apane bhAvollAsa ko nahIM tyAgate hue, upasarga meM sthira rahakara, utkRSTa utsAhapUrvaka, phala kI icchA ke tyAgapUrvaka arihaMta saMbaMdhI bhavya pUjA, aGgaracanA (AGgI) Adi ni:spRhabhAva se sarvasva samarpaNapUrvaka yathAzakya jo mahotsava Adi bhakti kI jAtI hai vaha sAttvika bhakti haiN| jo ubhayaloka meM phaladAyI haiN| rAjasI bhakti - saMsAra saMbaMdhI phala kI prApti yA lokaraMjana hetu kRtanizcaya hokara jo bhakti kI jAtI hai, vaha rAjasI bhakti haiN| tAmasI bhakti- IrSyApUrvaka, zatrutApUrvaka, icchApUrti hetu jo bhakti kI jAye vaha tAmasI bhakti hai jo ki tattvettAoM ko iSTa nahIM haiN| ina tInoM meM sAttvikI bhakti uttama, rAjasI madhyama aura tAmasI bhakti jaghanya haiN| rAjasI evaM tAmasI bhakti prANiyoM ke lie sulabha hai jabaki mokSasukhadAyikA sAttvikI bhakti atidurlabha haiN|65 maf a Bta : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ke anusAra jinezvara kI bhakti aneka bhavoM se saMcita jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM kA kSaya karatI haiN| siddhi pada kI prApti hetu arihanta-siddha paramAtmA kI bhakti avazya karane yogya haiN| AcArya ko namaskAra karane se vidyA aura maMtra siddha hote haiN| ata: Arogya, bodhilAbha, samAdhimaraNa aura abhilaSita artha kI siddhi hetu sAttvikI bhakti karanI caahie|66 tattvArthasUtra meM bahuzrutapravacanabhakti tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke bandha meM kAraNabhUta kedI 67 65. .rA.pR. 5/365 66. e.rA.pR. 5/1365 67. tatvArthasUtra-6/23 he mahAvIra ! moharUpI mallane jItavAmAM mahAmalla samAna, pAparUpI kAdavane sApha karavA mATe nirmaLa jaLasamAna, ane karmarUpI rajane uDADI devA mATe mahAvAyu samAna evA he bhagavAna mahAvIra prabhu! Apa jayavaMtA varto. deva-dAnava ane narendrothI haMmezA vaMdAtA, acala evA paNa merUnA zikharane kaMpAyamAna karanArA, kaivalyarUpI netro vaDe samasta carAcara vizvanA bhAvone jonArA, ane jagatanA badhA ja rUpone jitanArA evA he vIra paramAtmA, Apa jayavaMtA varto ! manuSyomAM rahelI malinatAne dUra karI pavitra karavA mATe nirmaLa jala samAna, ane jenA caraNomAM haMmezA ALoTI rahyA che Indro ane devendro evA he vardhamAna, ApanA caraNa kamalane huM mArA mastaka upara dhAraNa karUM chuM. he prabhu ApanA caraNanI rajathI jenA lalATamAM cihna thayuM che evA Adhi, vyAdhi ane upAdhithI rahita banelA, niSkalaMkita manuSyone zaMkAzIla saMsAra paNa saMgharI zakato nathI. arthAt jinezvara bhagavaMtanI haMmezA bhAvapUrvaka pUjA-arcanA karanAra manuSyo saMsAra samudrathI tarI jAya che. he prabho, mokSamArganI taLeTI samAna, ApanA caraNa kamaLanA mULamAM je lokonAM mastako haMmezA ALoTe che, teonAM mastakone ja "uttamAMga" kahevAya che. arthAt mastakanuM bIjanuM nAma uttamAMga che, te kharekhara yathArtha che! ane te ja dhanya purUSo jagatamAM devone paNa vaMdanIya bane che. , he devAdhideva, je manuSyo sugaMdhI puSponI mALAthI ApanA zarIranI suMdara aMgaracanA kare che, te manuSyone cAmara Adi bhoganI prApti thAya che. arthAt rAjyaprApti Adi bhogo prApta thAya che. he prabho ! je loko prabhAtanA samaye ApanI bhAvapUrvaka sevA pUjA kare che, te purUSo A lokamAM sAdhu puruSomAM prasaMzanIya bane che. ane paralokamAM paNa svayaM pUjanIya bane che. vaLI je loko trizalAnaMdana mahAvIra paramAtmAnA caraNakamalanI rajane mastaka upara dhAraNa kare che, te lokonuM mastaka nirmaLa chatrathI zobhe che. arthAt rAjA cakravartI AdinuM sAmrAjya prApta thAya che. je bhavya jIvo jinezvara bhagavaMtanA zaktizALI nAmarUpI mahAmaMtranuM niraMtara dhyAna kare che, te bhavya jIvonA pApakarmorUpI kacarA baLIne bhasma thaI jAya che ane mokSarUpI kalyANanI prApti thAya che. saMsAranA sImADArUpa evA bhagavaMta, mArA manarUpI mAnasarovaramAM ApanA caraNakamalarUpI haMsayugala haMmezA kIDA karatuM raho! arthAt kSamAzIla mahAvIra ! haMmezA mArA mana maMdiramAM vAsa karanArA thAo.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [371] dezavirati samyaktva pUrvaka aNuvratAdi bAraha vratoM ko aGgIkAra karanA 'dezaviratitva hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM aNuvratoM kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki vrata zrAvakAcAra kA AdhArabhUta tattva haiN| anaitika AcAra se virati yA hiMsAdi pA~coM AsravoM se virati hI vrata haiN| vrata vastuta: vaha dhArmika kRtya yA pratijJA hai, jisake pAlana se vyakti azubha se mukta hotA hai tathA zubha aura zuddhatva kI yAtrA karatA hai| vrata do prakAra ke haiM - (1) mahAvrata aura (2) aNuvrata mahAvratoM kA vistRta varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai ataH yahA~ saprasaMga aNuvratoM kA varNana apekSita haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza evaM anya jainAgama graMtho meM zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisakA vibhAjana isa prakAra haiM - (1) pA~ca aNuvrata (2) tIna guNavrata (3) cAra zikSAvrata / ' aNuvrata : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrIdvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ne kahA hai ki, "zrAvaka yogya dezaviratirupa sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata Adi yA sthUla ahiMsAdi pA~ca aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN|''4 ye mahAvratoM kI apekSA laghu hote haiN| mahAvratoM kI apekSA inakA varNana viSaya alpa hotA hai tathA jainAgamoM meM jinezvara devane mahAvratoM ke pazcAt inakA (aNuvratoM kA) upadeza diyA haiM ataH inheM 'aNuvrata' kahate haiN| jinezvaradevane kRta, kArita ina do karaNoM aura mana-vacana kAya rupa tIna yogoM ke dvArA sthUla hiMsA aura doSoM ke tyAgapUrvaka ahiMsA Adi ko pA~ca aNuvrata kahA haiM / 'Atura pratyAkhyAna' ke anusAra prANivadha (hiMsA), mRSAvAda (asatya vacana), adattAdAna (corI), parastrIsevana (kuzIla) tathA aparimita kAmanA (parigraha) - ina pA~coM se virati 'aNuvrata' haiN| guNavrata : jo aNuvrata ke pAlana meM upakArI (guNakArI) yA sahAyaka hote haiM ata: inheM guNavrata kahate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM (1) dikparimANavrata (2) bhogopabhogaviramaNa vrata aura (3) anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata - ina tInoM ko guNavrata kahA haiN| zikSAvrata : zrAvaka kA lakSya hai zramaNa dharma kI ora baDhanA / ina vratoM meM zrAvaka zramaNadharma kA abhyAsa yA zikSA prApta karatA haiM ataH inheM 'zikSAvrata' kahate haiN| ye zikSAvrata cAra haiM - (1) sAmAyika vrata (2) dezAvagAzika vrata (3) pauSadhopavAsa vrata aura (4) atithisaMvibhAga vrt| yahIM para AcAryazrIne sAta zikSAvratoM kA bhI nirdeza kiyA hai jo ki, guNavratoM ke bhI nitya abhyasanIya hone kI apekSA se kahA haiN| kramabhinnatA meM AcAryoM kI vivakSA kI kAraNatA : yadyapi aNuvratoM ke nAma aura krama sabhI graMthoM meM samAna hai paraMtu guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM ke abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jo krama diyA hai unameM aura anya graMtho meM kahIM samAnatA to kahIM bheda bhI prApta ho rahA hai jo nimnAnusAra hai - upAsakadazAMga sUtra, yogazAstra, aura zrAvaka pratikramaNa sUtra/vaMditA sUtra meM guNavratoM aura zikSAvratoM kA krama abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra hI haiN|12 tattvArtha sUtra meM (1) digvrata (2) dezAvakAzika vrata aura (3) anarthadaNDa vrata - ina tInoM ko guNavrata aura (1) sAmAyika (2) pauSadhopavAsa (3) bhogopabhoga (upabhoga-paribhoga) parimANa aura (4) atithisaMvibhAga - ina cAroM ko zikSAvrata kahA hai / AturapratyAkhyAna meM (1) digvrata (2) anarthadaNDa aura (3) dezAvagAzika vrata ko guNavrata aura (1) bhogopabhoga parimANa (2) sAmAyika (3) atithisaMvibhAga aura (4) pauSadhopavAsa - ina cAroM ko zikSAvrata kahA haiN||4 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM (1) digvrata (2) anarthadaNDa vrata aura (3) bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata - ina tInoM ko guNavrata aura (1) dezAvagAzika (2) sAmAyika (3) pauSadhopavAsa (4) vaiyAvRttya - ina cAroM ko zikSAvrata kahA haiN|15 kArtikeya anuprekSA meM 1. digvrata 2. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata aura 3. bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata - ye tIna guNavrata aura 1. sAmAyika 2. proSadhopavAsa 3. atithisaMvibhAga aura 4. dezAvagAzika vrata - ina cAroM ko zikSAvrata kahA haiN| yahA~ ina bhinnatAoM meM kAraNa AcAryoM kI vivakSA kI vicitratA mAtra hai, virodha kucha bhI nahIM hai| inameM paM. AzAdharane dharmAmRta sAgAra meM rAtribhojanatyAga ko chaTA aNuvrata kahA hai, jabaki, anya sabhI AcAryone ise bhogopabhogaparimANa vrata ke antargata mAnA haiN| ina sthUla prANAtipAtAdi bAraha vratoM kI sArthakatA unakA 1. a.rA.pa. 1/417; tattvArthasUtra-7/1; ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra-49 2. a.rA.pR. 6/1416: ranakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 50 3. a.rA.pR. 1/417; 7/785; zrAvaka dharma prajJapti-6; yogazAstra-2/1%; sAgAradharmAmRta 13/4; ranakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 51; cAritra pAhuDa-2; kAtikeya anuprekSA-330 4. a.rA.pR. 1/417; kArtikeya anuprekSA-305 5. a.rA.pR. 1/416, 418; ranakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra 52 sAgAradharmAmRta 13/5; amitagati zrAvakacAra-6/19; puruSArthasiddhayupAya 76 7. Atura pratyAkhyAna-3 8. a.rA.pR. 3/; kArtikeya anuprekSA, bhAvArtha, pR. 155 9. a.rA.pR. 7/812 10. a.rA.pR. 7/812; AvazyakacUNi, adhyayana-6 11. a.rA.pR. 7/812; dharmasaMgraha 2/2. Atura pratyAkhyAna-2 12. yogazAstra 2/1-4-74; upAsaka dazAMga-a.1; vaMdita sUtra, zrAvaka pratikramaNa 13. tattvArtha sUtra-7/16 14. Atura pratyAkhyAna-4,5 15. ra.ka.zrA. 67, 91 16. kArtikeya anuprekSA-342 se 368

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[372]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana samyaktva sahita/zraddhApUrvaka honA haiN|" kyoMki abhidhAna rAjendra (gha) sAparAdha hiMsA do prakAra se - guru aparAdha - laghu koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki 'samyaktva' zrAvakadharma kA mUla aparAdha - haiN| samyaktva rahita aNuvratAdi zrAvakadharma, kiyA gayA namaskAra, aparAdhI kA aparAdha bahuta adhika hai yA alpa, isakA guNotkIrtana, jinavandana, jina-pUjA (arcana) Adi bhI karanevAle cintana krnaa| abhigrahadhArI zrAvaka 'zrAvakAbhAsa' hai; unheM hI zrAvaka dharma kA (DA sAparAdha hiMsA do prakAra se - 'pArzvastha' (pAsatthA) kahate haiN| AnaMdAdi zrAvakoMne bhI bhagavAna (1) nirapekSa - binA kisI kAraNa ke hiMsA karanA / se prathama samyaktva vrata aMgIkAra karane ke bAda hI anya ahiMsAdi (2) sApekSa - niraparAdhI paraMtu atizaya pramAdI putrAdika 12 vrata aMgIkAra kiye the|20 ataH yahA~ bhI dvAdazavrata ke pUrva ko tathA bhesa-vRSabhAdi ko rassI Adi sarvaprathama samyaktva vrata kA varNana karanA prasaMgocita hone se samyaktva se baaNdhnaa| vrata kA varNana kiyA jA rahA haiN| yadi sampUrNa jIvadayA ke 20 bhAga kiye jAye to 20 bhAga samyaktva vrata : jIvadayA pUrNa dayA haiM; 10 bhAga ardha dayA; 5 bhAga caturthAza dayA, mithyAtva ke tyAgapUrvaka mohanIya karma ke kSaya/upazama/kSayopazama DhAI bhAga aSTamAMza dayA aura savA bhAga SoDazAMza dayA - isa prakAra hone para prazamAdi liGgapUrvaka jinokta tatvoM meM zraddhArupa zubha AtmapariNAma jIvadayA ke bheda haiN| isameM se zrAvaka 'sthUla-trasa niraparAdhI jIvoM kI prApti hone para nimnAGkita vidhi-niSedharupa AcAra kA pAlana zrAvaka ko binA kAraNa (nirapekSa) saMkalpapUrvaka (mArane kI buddhi se) mArU~gA kA samyaktva vrata hai| sudeva-sugura-sudharma meM zraddhA rakhanA, mithyAtva nahIM, maravAU~gA nahIM' - isa prakAra savA bhAga arthAt SoDazAMza jIvadayA kA (mithyAzraddhAna), mithyAjJAna kA aura kudeva-guru-kudharma kA tyAga ke pAlana kI pratijJApUrvaka 'sthUla prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata yA ahiMsANuvrata kI pratijJA karatA haiN| karanA, anyatIrthika, caraka, parivrAjaka, bhikSu, saMnyAsI Adi, rudraviSNu-buddha Adi anyatIrthika devatA tathA anyatIrthikoM ke dvArA gRhIta gRhakArya, kRSikAryAdi meM zrAvaka ke dvArA pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM jinapratimA, tathA vIrabhadra, mahAkAlAdi ko vaMdana-namana-guNotkIrtanAdi kI hiMsA, vyApArAdi meM AraMbha janita hiMsA, sAmAjika, rASTrIya vyavasthA nahIM karanA; unake sAtha AlApa-saMlApa, AhAra-dAna Adi nahIM karanA; ko banAye rakhane hetu AparAdhika hiMsA, pArivArika zAMti evaM vyavasthA yadi rAjA-gaNa-bala-devatA-vRddhajana yA AjIvikA ke hetubhUta hone tathA gRhastha jIvana kI vyavasthA hetu sApekSa hiMsA kA sarvathA tyAga para esA karanA bhI par3e to bhI mokSadAtA devaguru-dharma ke rupa meM saMbhava nahIM hotA, phira bhI zrAvaka hamezA nirarthaka hiMsA se dUra rahatA zraddhA nahIM karanA Adi niSedhaparaka AcAra haiN| haiM aura sakAraNa hiMsA se bhI bacane kA prayatna karatA hai / 24 lAbha :samyaktva ke pA~ca aticAra : __isa vrata ke pAlana se Arogya, apratihata udaya (unnati), (1) zaMkA (2) kAMkSA (3) vicikitsA (4) parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura (5) parapASaNDa saMstava (samyaktva viSayaka vistRta varNana prastuta AjJAkAritva (ezvarya, svAmitva), anupama rupa-sauMdarya, ujjavala kIrti, zodha prabaMdha meM pariccheda 4 ka (2) para kiyA gayA haiM)- ye samyaktva dhana, yauvana, nirupakramI dIrghAyuSya, bhadraprakRtiyukta parivAra, puNyazAlI ke pAMca aticAra haiM / 22 putra Adi carAcara vizva kI zreSTha vastue~ prApta hotI haiN| yaha saba jIvadayA pAlana kA phala haiN|25 sthUla prANAtiprAtaviramaNa vrata : hAni :yahA~ sthala prANAtipAta viramaNa vrata ke bAre meM carcA karane jIvahiMsA karane se vyakti ko paGgatA, kuNitA, koDhAdi se pUrva hama hiMsA-ahiMsA ke bheda-prabheda para dRSTipAta kreNge| mahAroga, priyaviyoga, zoka, apUrNAyu/alpAyu, duHkha, durgati, naraka(ka) hiMsA do prakAra se - sthUla aura sUkSma : tiryaMcagati aura anaMtasaMsAra bhramaNa prApta hote haiN|26 ata: vivekI puruSoM (1) sthUla - dvindriyAdi trasa jIvoM kI hiNsaa| ko trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karanA cAhie itanA hI nahIM (2) sUkSma - pRthvIkAyAdi pA~coM ekendriyoM ke bAdara apitu ahiMsA dharma ke jJAtA mokSAbhilASI zrAvaka sthAvara jIvoM kI jIva (sUkSma ekendriya avadhya hone se) bhI nirarthaka hiMsA na kreN|27 kI hiNsaa| hiMsA kI niMdA karate hue AcArya hemacandrane kahA hai ki, (kha) sthUla hiMsA do prakAra se : saMkalpajA - ArambhajA (1) saMkalpajA - mA~sa, asthi, camaDI, nakha, keza, dA~ta 17. a.rA.pR. 7785; zrAvaka pratikramaNa, pAkSika aticAra, antima anuccheda Adi kA vyaapaar| 18. a.rA.pR. 7/497 19. a.rA.pR. 1/417 (2) ArambhajA - kRSi Adi sNbNdhii| 20. upAsaka dazAMga-1 adhyayana (ga) Arambhajanita hiMsA do prakArase : niraparAdha - sAparAdha 21. a.rA.pR. 7/496, 497; ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra, samyagdarzanAdhikAra (1) niraparAdha hiMsA - jisane kisI prakAra kA aparAdha 22. a.rA.pR. 7/497 nahIM kiyA ho| 23. a.rA.pR. 5/846 (2) sAparAdha hiMsA - jisane vratI kA kucha aparAdha kiyA 24. a.rA.pR.5/847 25. a.rA.pR. 5/846 ho yA deza, samAja, dharma ko hAni 26. vahI pahu~cAtA ho| 27. yogazAstra-2/19-20-21

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana "hiMsA se virakta vyakti apaMga evaM rogI hote hue bhI hiMsArata sarvAGga sampanna vyakti se zreSTha hai| vighnazAMti hetu kI gaI hiMsA bhI vighnoM ko utpanna karatI hai aura kulAcAra pAlana hetu kI gaI hiMsA kula kA vinAza kara detI haiN| hiMsA ke parityAga ke binA manuSya kA indriya damana, devopAsanA, gurusevA, dAna, adhyayana aura tapa- ye saba nirarthaka haiM, niSphala haiM 128 - sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke aticAra :(1) vagha DaMDA, beMta, cAbuka Adi se prANiyoM kA ghAta karanA, apane pAlatu pazuoM tathA parijanoM (parivAra ke loga, bacceM yA naukara-cAkarAdi) ko pIDA pahu~cAnA, tathA kaThora evaM apamAnajanaka zabdoM kA prayoga kara kisI ko pIDA pahu~cAnA / (2) baMdhana - pAlatU pazu-pakSiyoM ko ve hila-Dula bhI na sakeM tathA vipatti ke samaya prANa-rakSA ke lie bhI bhAga na sakeM, isa taraha bA~dhanA 'baMdhana' nAmaka aticAra haiN| (3) chedana durbhAvanApUrvaka pAlatu pazu-pakSiyoM ke nAka-kAna Adi chedanA, nakela lagAnA, nAtha denA Adi 'chedana' nAmaka aticAra haiN| - (4) atibhArAropaNa - durbhAvanAvaza apane Azrita karmacAri para yA pazuoM para unakI kSamatA se adhika bhAra lAdanA yA unase zakti se adhika kAma lenA Adi 'atibhArAropaNa' nAmaka aticAra haiN| ( 5 ) annapAna nirodha (bhatta-pANa vyutsarga) - durbhAvanAvaza pazu-pakSiyoM ke yA apane AzritoM ke annapAna kA nirodha karanA, unheM jAna-bUjhakara bhUkhA rakhanA, samaya para unake lie bhojana - pAnI kI vyavasthA na karanA 'annapAna-nirodha' haiN| sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata : gRhastha krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga dveSa, hAsya, bhaya, lajjA, krIDA, rati, arati, dAkSiNya, mAtsarya, viSAda Adi ke kAraNa tathA harSa zoka; kAryAdi meM niyata hone ke kAraNa aura prANavadha tathA prANivadhAdi kAraNa se jhUTha bolatA haiN| 30 vaha jhUTha cAra prakAra kA haiM(1) bhUta nihnava nAsti AtmA' ityAdi (2) abhUtodbhAvana- 'AtmA zyAma taNDula jaisA hai' ityAdi (3) arthAntara 'gAya' ko 'azva' kahanA (4) garhA 1 - garhA tIna prakAra kI hotI haiN| - (ka) sAvadya vyApAra pravartinI - 'kheta jotiye' ityAdi / (kha) apriya kAne ko 'kAnA' hai esA kahanA / (ga) Akrozayukta bhASA - apazabda ityAdi / - paraMtu ahiMsA kI upAsanA ke lie satya kI upAsanA anivArya hai| satya ke binA ahiMsA nahIM aura ahiMsA ke binA satya nhiiN| ye donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| tathApi gRhastha jIvana meM jhUTha kA sarvathA tyAga saMbhava nahIM hai| isalie use sthUla jhUTha kA hI tyAga karavAyA jAtA haiN| 32 abhidhAna rAjendra koza evaM 'sAvayapaNNatti' Adi graMtho ke anusAra kanyA- alIka, go- alIka va bhUmi- alIka arthAt kanyA, gau aura bhUmi ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolanA, kisI kI dharohara dabA lenA aura jhUThI gavAhI denA - inakA tyAga sthUla mRSAvAda virati haiN| 33 caturtha pariccheda... [373] jisake bolane se dUsaroM ko pIDA ati pIDA yA ati kleza ho yA anartha ho vaha bhI sthUla mRSAvAda haiN| 34 zrAvaka isakA bhI tyAga karatA hai| satyANuvratI zrAvaka ko asatya vacana, tiraskArayukta vacana, jhiDakate hue vacana, kaThoravacana, avicArapUrNa vacana aura klezakArI vacana nahIM bolane caahie| 35 kyoMki alIka vacana nIcatAkAraka, bhayaMkara, duHkhakara, apayaza: kara, vairajanaka, rati- arati; rAga-dveSa aura saMklezajanaka, niSphala, nIcajanasevita, prazaMsArahita, vizvAsarahita, pIDAkAraka, atitIvrakRSNalezyAyukta, durgatidAyaka, saMsAravRddhikAraka aura adharmakAraka hotA haiM / 36 lAbha : satyavaktA mahAsamudra meM bhI nahIM DUbatA haiN| pAnI ke bha~vara meM pha~satA nahIM hai| agni meM jalatA nahIM hai| uSNa tela bhI usake lie zItala jala ho jAtA haiN| parvata se girAne para bhI vaha maratA nahIM hai| yuddha meM haMmezA vijaya prApta hotI haiN| 37 unakI caraNaraja se pRthvI pAvana banatI haiN| 38 pUrvakarmavaza yadi vaha AtmA durjana, zatru yA hiMsako ke madhya pha~sa bhI jAya to bhI, nirdoSa chUTatA hai itanA hI nahIM, devIdevatA saparivAra unakA sAnnidhya karate haiM / 39 hAni : alIka vacana se jIva vedanA, duHkha, saMkaTa, naraka-tiryaMca gati, paravazatA, arthabhogahAni, mitrarahitatA, dehavikRti, kurupatA, atikarkaza sparza, zyAma raMga, AbhArahitatA, asArakAyA, badhiratva, aMdhatva, mUkatva, totalApana, lokaniMdA, dAsatA, kiMkaratva, ajJAna, azAnti, apamAna, premanAza, parivAra kSaya, kalaMka, kaThora vacana zravaNa, kubhojana, kuvastra, kusthAnAdi ko prApta karatA haiM / 40 kanyAdi ke viSaya meM jhUTha bolane para prANahiMsA, vaira - virodha, bhogAMtarAya kI prApti hotI haiN| samAja meM mAnyatA, pUjA - Adara-satkAra, pratiSThAdi kA nAza hotA hai|" nyAsApahAra se vizvAsaghAta evaM kuTasAkSI se puNya kA nAza hotA haiM / 42 parabhava meM kandarpa, abhiyogikAdi nimna devagati meM janma aura vahA~ se dUsare bhava meM manuSya gati meM yadi janma ho bhI jAya to bhI bhavAntara meM usakA jIvana hAsyAspada aura niMdanIya banatA haiM 143 28. vahI-2/28-31 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. a.rA. pR. 5/847; tattvArtha sUtra - 7 / 21; sAvaya paNNatti - 258 a.rA. pR. 1/773, 6/455; sthAnAMga - 10/3 a. rA. pR. 1/773 a.rA. 6/326. 1/773 ra.ka. zrI. 55 a. rA. pR. 1/773, 6/326-327; sAvayapaNNattI-260-262 a.rA. pR. 1/773 sthAnAMga-6/3 41. 42. a. rA.pU. 1/773 a. rA.pU. 6/228 yogazAstra -2/63 a.rA.pu. 6/228 a.rA. pR. 1/783, 784 a.rA. pR. 1/778; 6/327 yogazAstra -2/55 43. a.rA.pU. 6/332

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[374]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke aticAra : abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra sthUla mRSAvAda viramaNa vrata ke nimnAGkita pA~ca aticAra haiM(1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna - sahasA kisI prakAra AgA-pIchA soce binA ekadama kisI para jhUThA doSa yA mithyA kalaMka maDha denA, jhUTha-maTha aparAdha lagA denA, jaise 'tU hI to cora haiM', tU parastrIgAmI hai' ityAdi rupa se khnaa| -'sahasAbhyAkhyAna' kahalAtA haiN| rahasyAbhyAkhyAna - rAjyAdi kArya saMbaMdhI gupta bAtoM ko binA upayoga ke anajAne meM prakaTa kara denA, vizvasta vyakti kI gupta bAta prakaTa karanA, kisI kI gupta bAta, gupta maMtraNA aura gupta AkAra Adi pragaTa karanA 'rahasyAbhyAkhyAna' haiN| (3) svadArA-maMtrabheda - svayaM kI strI kI ekAnta avasthA ke svarupa yA svapatnI ke dvArA ekAnta meM kahI huI bAta dUsaroM ko kaha denA 'svadArAmantrabheda' haiN| (4) mithyopadeza - asat upadeza/asatya ke pratyAkhyAna va satya ke niyama lenevAloM ke lie parapIDAkArI bolanA, saccA jhUThA samajhAkara kisI ko ulTe rAste DAlanA - yaha mithyA upadeza haiN| (5) kUTalekha - jhUThe lekha likhanA, jhUThe dastAveja banAnA, dUsare ke hastAkSara jaise akSara batAkara likhanA athavA nakalI hastAkSara kara denA, pA~cavAM aticAra hai| mohara, hastAkSara Adi dvArA jhUThI likhA-paDhI karanA tathA khoTa sikkA calAnA Adi kUTalekha kriyA haiN| tattvArtha sUtra meM sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke 1. mithyopadeza 2. rahasyAbhyAkhyAna 3. kUTalekha kriyA 4. nyAsApahAra aura 5. sAkAramantra bheda - ye pA~ca aticAra batAye haiN|45 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM isa vrata ke 1. parivAda (mithyopadeza) 2. rahobhyAkhyAna 3. paizunya 4. kUTalekhakaraNa aura 5. nyAsApAhAra - ye pA~ca aticAra batAye haiN|46 yogazAstra meM isa vrata ke 1. mithyopadeza 2. sahasAbhyAkhyAna 3. guhyabhASaNa 4. sAkAramaMtra bheda aura 5. kUTa lekha - ye pA~ca aticAra darzAye haiN| sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata: jisa para apanA svAmitva nahIM ho - esI kisI bhI parAI vastu ko usake svAmI Adi kI binA anumati ke grahaNa karanA adattAdAna/corI haiN| zrAvaka tRtIya aNuvrata meM esI sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA haiN|48 isa vrata ko asteyANuvrata yA acauryANuvrata bhii| kahate haiN| sthUla adattAdAna do prakAra se haiM : sacitta aura acitta / sacitta- dvipada, catuSpada, kSetrAdi kA grahaNa / acitta- vastra, suvarNa, ratnAdi kA grahaNa / 9. sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata dhAraka zrAvaka sacitta-acitta donoM prakAra kI sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA haiN| vaha mArga meM paDI huI, rakhI huI yA kisI kI bhUlI huI alpa yA adhika mUlyavAlI kisI vastu ko grahaNa nahIM karatA 150 acauryavratI esI samasta coriyoM kA tyAga karatA haiM jise karane se rAjadaNDa bhoganA paDatA haiM; samAja meM avizvAsa baDhatA hai; tathA prAmANikatA khaMDita hotI haiM yA pratiSThA ko dhakkA lagatA haiN| kisI ko ThaganA/ jeba kATanA /tAlA toDanA /lUTanA /DAkA DAlanA, dUsaroM ke ghara meM seMgha lagAnA, kisI kI saMpatti haDapa lenA, kisI kA gaDA dhana nikAla lenA Adi sthUla corI ke udAharaNa haiN| lAbha : adattAdAna kA tyAga pratyakSa pravacana (jinavacana) haiN| isase vratI kA kalyANa hotA haiM, jIvana zuddha hotA haiM, saralatA prApta hotI haiN| vaha zIghra hI samasta duHkha aura pApakarmo kA kSaya karatA haiM / / / lakSmI svayaMvarA kI taraha calI AtI haiN| unake samasta anartha dUra ho jAte haiN| sarvatra unakI prazaMsA hotI haiM aura unheM svargAdi sukha prApta hote haiN|52 hAni : corI karane se yA cora ko sahayoga dene se isa loka meM rAjadaNDa, vadha, aGgachedana, kArAvAsa, dezanikAlA, baMdhana, utpAtanamardana, svajanAdi kA viyoga, dhikkAra, lokaniMdA, vedanA, vyAdhi, akAlavRddhatva, aniSTa vacana, kutsitadeha aura aMta meM naraka gati tathA para bhava meM anAryatva, hInakula, nIcagotra, pazuvad jIvana, jaDabuddhi, dharmahInatA, mithyAtva aura gaMbhIra duHkha ke sAtha anaMta saMsAra bhramaNa prApta hotA haiN|53 acaurya/sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAru :(1) stenAhata - cora ke dvArA corI kI gaI vastu ko kharIdanA yA apane ghara meM rakhanA, corI kA mAla kharIdanA, corI karane ke samAna hI dUSita pravRtti haiN| taskara prayoga - vyaktiyoM ko rakhakara unake dvArA corI, ThagI Adi karavAnA athavA coroM ko corI karane meM vibhinna prakAra se sahayoga krnaa| (3) viruddha rAjyAtikrama - rAjakIya niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA, rAjakIya AdezoM ke viparIta vastuoM kA AyAta-niryAta karanA tathA samucita rAjakIya kara kA bhugatAna nahIM krnaa| virodhI rAjyoM meM jAkara guptacara kA kAma karanA, nizcita sImAtikramaNa ke dvArA dUsare rAjyoM kI bhUmi haDapane kA prayAsa karanA athavA binA anumati ke dUsare rAjya meM praveza krnaa| (4) kUTatulA-kUTamAna - nyUnAdhika mApataupa karanA, mApataula meM beImAnI karanA bhI corI haiN| gRhastha ko nyUnAdhika mApataula nahIM karate hue prAmANika mApataula karanA caahie| 44. a.rA.pR. 6/326; sAvaya paNNatti-260-262 45. tattvArtha sUtra 7/22 46. ratnakaraNDa zrAvakAcAra-56 47. yogazAstra-3/91 48. a.rA.pR. 1/540; upAsaka dazAMga-a.1 49. a.rA.pR. 1/540 50. ra.ka.zrA.-57 51. a.rA.pR. 1/543 52. yogazAstra-274, 75 53. a.rA.pR. 1/535, 536; yogazAstra-2/68 se 73 54. a.rA.pR. 1/540; ra.ka.zrA.-58; tattvArtha sUtra-7/23 para tattvArtha bhASya; sAvaya paNNatti-268

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (5) tatpratirUpaka vyavahAra vastuoM meM milAvaTa karanA, acchI vastu dikhAkara burI vastu denA / sthUla maithunaviramaNa vrata : divya aura audArika kAma bhogoM kA kRta-kAritapUrvaka manavacana kAyA se sarvathA tyAga brahmacarya kahalAtA haiM 155 gRhastha svayaM ke aniyantraNa ke kAraNa pUrNa brahmacarya grahaNa nahIM kara pAtA ataH kAmasevana kI maryAdApUrvaka svastrI meM hI saMtoSa karanA tathA parastrI kA tyAga karanA 'sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata' haiM 156 ise hI brahmacaryANuvrata yA svadAra saMtoSavrata kahate haiM 157 isa vrata ke dhAraka puruSa apanI patnI ke alAvA zeSa sabhI striyoM ko mAtA, bahana yA putrI kI taraha samajhatA hai tathA patnI apane pati ke alAvA anya sabhI puruSoM ko pitA, bhAI yA putra kI taraha samajhatI huI donoM eka-dUsareM ke sAtha hI saMtuSTa rahate haiM / 58 itanA hI nahIM, akAla (maithuna ke ayogya kAla) meM svastrI kA bhI tyAga karatA haiM, kyoMki RtukAla ko choDakara jo akAla meM svastrI kA bhI sevana karatA hai, use brahmahatyA kA pApa lagatA hai aura dinapratidina sUtaka lagatA haiN| 59 lAbha : isa vrata kA pAlana mahAphaladAyI haiN| isa vrata ko dhAraNa karane se vratI sAdhaka ko pApakarmoM kA baMdha nahIM hotA / deva-devendra inake caraNoM meM namaskAra karate haiN| paraloka meM ucca devagati, paMcavidha bhoga sAmagrI aura priyasaMyogAdi sukha prApta hote haiM tathA paraMparA se mokSa prApta hotA haiN| 60 itanA hI nahIM isa vrata ke dhAraka kI bhakti se cAroM vidyAoM kI bhakti kA phala prApta hotA haiM / 1 hAni : svadArA saMtoSa vrata kA pAlana nahIM karane para parastrI vidhavAvezyA - kumArikA kA sevana, pazumaithuna, hasta maithuna, samaliGgi maithuna Adi kA tyAga nahIM karane se atyanta hAni hotI haiM; gADha karmo kA baMdhana hotA hai; kula kA nAza hotA haiM; 2 pRthvIkAyAdi SaTkAyika jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI haiM, naraka gati prApta hotI haiM; paraloka meM napuMsakatva, virupatva, priyaviyogAdi doSa prApta hote haiN| 64 parastrIgamana aura amaryAdita kAmasevana yAvajjIva duSTa vinAzakArI phaladAyaka haiM, aMta meM durgatidAyaka haiMNDa, adharma kA mUla haiM aura saMsAravRddhi kA kAraNa haiM, ataH sajjanoM ke lie viSAkta annavat tyAjya haiN|" parastrIgamana ke kAraNa hI mahAbalI rAvaNa bhI apane kula kA vinAza kara naraka meM gyaa| 67 jisa prakAra se parastrIgamana tyAjya haiM vaise hI para-puruSa sevana bhI tyAjya haiN| aizvarya se kubera samAna aura rupa se kAmadeva samAna sundara hone para bhI strI ko parapuruSa kA usI prakAra tyAga kara denA cAhiye jaise sItAne rAvaNa kA tyAga kiyA thaa| 68 sthUla maithuna viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra : (1) itvaraparigRhItAgamana - alpa samaya ke lie patnI ke rupa meM rakhI gaI rakhaila, vAgdattA yA alpavayaskA patnI ke sAtha samAgama karanA, itvaparigRhItAgamana kahalAtA hai 170 (2) aparigRhItAgamana aparigRhItA arthAt vaha strI jisa para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hai esI vezyA, vidhavA, kumArikA caturtha pariccheda... [375] yA para-strI (svayaM ke dvArA parigRhIta nahIM hone se aparigRhIta) se kAma-saMbaMdha rakhanA 'aparigRhItAgamana' kahalAtA haiN| 71 (3) anaMgakrIDA maithuna ke svAbhAvika aGgoM ko chor3akara hasta, mukha, gudAdi, carma Adi se tathA bAhya upakaraNoM se vAsanA kI pUrti karanA yA samaliGgI se yA pazuoM se maithuna sevana karanA - 'anaMgakrIDA' haiN| 72 (4) paravivAhakaraNa - gRhastha kA svasaMtAna aura parijanoM ke atirikta anya vyaktiyoM ke vivAha saMbaMdha karavAnA 'paravivAhakaraNa' kahalAtA haiN| 73 - (5) kAmabhoga tIvrAbhilASA- kAmavAsanA ke sevana kI tIvra icchA rakhanA yA tadhetu kAmavardhaka auSadhiyA~ yA mAdaka padArtho kA sevana karanA / 74 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM ina aticAroM kA krama bhinna batAyA haiM aura aparigRhItAgamana ke sthAna para 'viTtva kAma saMbaMdhI kuceSTA' nAmaka aticAra batAyA haiN| 75 ye aticAra tajjanita mAnasika AkulatA ke kAraNa viveka bhraSTa kara sAdhanA patha se patita karate haiM; ataH vratI sAdhaka ke lie ina pA~coM aticAra sthAnoM kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| sAdhaka ko ina pA~coM aticAra sthAnoM kA acchI taraha samajhakara ina se hamezA bacakara rahanA cAhie / sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata : jainAgamAnusAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM bhI zrAvakoM ke sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata ko 'icchAparimANa vrata' kahA gayA haiN| 76 do prakAra se sacitta (dvipada- catuSpadAdi), acitta (ratna, kupyAdi); athavA chaH prakAra se dhAnya, ratna, sthAvara, dvipada, catuSpada aura * kupya; athavA nava prakAra dhana, dhAnya, kSetra, vastu, rupya, suvarNa, dvipada, catuSpada kupya ke asIma saMgraha ko svayaM ke jIvana-vyavahAra aura 55. a.rA. pR. 5/1259 56. 57. 58. raka. zrI. 59 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. a. rA. pR. 5/526; 6/1259, 7/337; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 59 a. rA. pR. 7/337 a.rA. pR. 6/427 a. rA. pR. 5/527 a.rA. pR. 5/526 a.rA. pR. 6/427 a. rA. pR. 6/429 a. rA. pR. 5/526 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. vahI- 2/102 69. a.rA. pR. 5/527; sAvaya dhammamapaNNati- 273; tattvArtha sUtra - 7/24 70. a. rA. pR. 2/584 71. a.rA. pR. 1/600 72. a.rA. pR. 1/259 73. a.rA. pR. 5/548 74. a.rA. pR. 3/443 75. ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra 60 76. a. rA. pR. 2/557; paJcAzaka vastu 4 dvAra; upAsaka dazAMga adhyayana | a.rA. pR. 5/528 a. rA. pR. 6/428, hAribhadrIya aSTaka -20/8 yogazAstra -2/99

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dhAnya - [376]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vyApAra (vRtti, AjIvikA) kA virodha na ho, usa prakAra se svayaM dAridraya aura durgati ko prApta hotA haiM / dina meM bhI zaMkAyukta (bhayabhIta) ke deza, kula, vaMzAnusAra svayaM kI icchApUrvaka tyAgabhAvanA se sImita/ rahatA hai, svayaM ko pApa karma se lopAyamAna karatA haiM, niMdanIya aura saMkSepa karanA icchAparimANa vrata yA sthUla parigrahaparimANa vrata kahalAtA hIna kArya karatA hai aura aMta meM mahAraMbha, mahAparigraha, mAMsAhAra/abhakSyAhAra) niMdanIyAhAra aura paJcendriyavadha/jIvahiMsA ke kAraNa jIva narakAyu upArjita nau prakAra kA parigrahA : kara naraka gati meM jAtA haiN| (1) dhana - gaNima-sopArI Adi, dharima-guDa Adi, upadezamAlA meM kahA hai ki, "aparimita parigraha anaMta meya (mejja) - ghI, tela Adi, paricchedya tRSNA kA kAraNa haiN| vaha bahuta doSayukta hai tathA narakagati kA mArga - ratna, vastra aadi| haiN|85 bhaktaparijJA meM bhI kahA hai ki, "jIva parigraha ke nimitta hiMsA cAvala, jau, gehU~ Adi anAja, dAla, tila karatA haiM jhUTha bolatA hai, corI karatA hai aura atyAdhika mUrchA karatA aadi| haiN|" - isa prakAra parigraha pA~co pApoM kI jaDa haiN| hemacaMdrAcAryane (3) kSetra - khetI-bADI yogya jmiin| bhI kahA hai ki, "parigraha ke kAraNa anudita rAga-dveSa bhI udaya (4) vAstu - rahane yogya makAna, kuTIra, prAsAda aadi| meM Ate haiN| parigraha ke pralobhana se muni kA citta bhI calAyamAna (5) samya cAMdI, binA ghaDA huA suvarNa / hotA haiN| jIvahiMsAdi AraMbha janma-maraNa ke mUla haiM aura unaArambhoM (6) suvarNa - suvarNa, svarNa ke AbhUSaNa kA kAraNa parigraha haiN| 7 ataH ina doSoM se mukta hone hetu zrAvaka (7) dvipada - dAsa-dAsI, naukara aadi| ko 'icchA parimANa vrata' aMgIkAra karanA caahie| (8) catuSpada - gAya, bhaiMsa, azva aadi| sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAraNa :(9) kupya - kAMsA, tAMbA, lohA, pItala, Adi dhAtu pUrva prakAra se sthUla parigraha parimANa vrata ke bhI pA~ca prakAra ke bartanAdi evaM miTTI ke bartana tathA haiM jo nimnalikhita haiMgRhopayogI samasta saadhn-saamgrii| inakA eka deza se arthAt AMzika tyAga karanA arthAt (1) kSetra-vAstu pramANAtikrama - jo jamIna khetI-bADI ke AvazyakatA se adhika ke tyAgarupa pramANa kA niyamana karanA, zrAvaka lAyaka ho vaha kSetra aura rahane yogya ho vaha vAstu (makAnAdi); kA 'icchAparimANa vrata' haiN| ina donoM kA pramANa nizcita karane ke lie bAda lobha meM lAbha : Akara unakI maryAdA kA atikramaNa karanA - "kSetra-vAstu gRhastha ke ghara meM svalpa dravya hone para bhI saiMkaDo-hajAroM pramANAtikrama' haiN| rupayoM kI icchA hotI haiN| paraMtu manuSya ko usameM lubdha nahIM honA (2) hiraNyasuvarNa pramANAtikrama - gaDhA (AbhUSaNa banAyA) huA cAhie kyoMki icchA AkAza samAna anaMta haiN| anaMta icchA ke sAmane yA binA gaDhA huA jo cA~dI yA sonA (cA~dI kI pATa yA yadi sone yA cAMdI ke parvata bhI usake pAsa meM ho to bhI choTe sone kA biskITa) - ina donoM kA vrata lete samaya jo pramANa paDate haiN| isalIe parigraha yA (usakI) icchA kA parimANa (saMkSepa) nizcita kiyA ho, usakA ullaMghana karanA - 'hiraNyasuvarNa karane meM mahAna lAbha haiN| pramANAtikrama' haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana karane se asat Arambha (niMdanIya vyApAra, dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama - gAya bhaiMsa Adi pazurupa dhana hiMsAdi) se nivRtta aura asundara Arambha kI pravRtti (hIna vyApAra) aura gehU~, bAjarI, makkA Adi dhAnya-inake svIkRtaM pramANa kA tyAga hotA haiN| isase alpaicchA, alpa parigraha aura alpa kA ullaMghana karanA 'dhana-dhAnya pramANAtikrama' haiN| AraMbha hone se sukha baDhatA hai aura dharma kI saMsiddhi (samyag ArAdhanA) (4) dAsI-dAsa pramANAtikrama - naukara, cAkara Adi karmacArI hotI haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana se jIva ko saMtoSa, sukha, lakSmI, saMbaMdhI pramANa kA atikramaNa karanA, 'dAsI - dAsa pramANAtikrama' sthairya (sthiratA), loka-prazaMsA evaM paraloka meM deva-manuSya kI samRddhi aura paraMparA se mokSa prApta hotA haiN| yogazAstra meM bhI kahA hai ki, "saMtoSa jisakA bhUSaNa bana jAtA haiM, samRddhi usI ke pAsa rahatI 77. a.rA.pR. 2/557; dharmasaMgraha-2/29; upAsaka dazAMga-1 haiM, usI ke pIche kAmadhenu calI AtI hai aura devatA dAsa kI taraha 78. a.rA.pR. 2/579 79. a.rA.pR. 2/278 usakI AjJA mAnate haiM 182 80. vahI, paJcAzaka-1/17, Avazyaka cUNi-a.6 bhagavatI ArAdhanA meM 1. kheta (kSetra) 2. makAna (vAstu) 81. vahI, dharmasaMgraha 2 adhikAra 3. dhana 4. dhAnya 5. vastra 6. bhANDa (bartana) 7. dAsa-dAsI (dvipada) yogazAstra-2/115 8. pazuyAna 9. zayyA aura 10. Asana - ye dasa prakAra ke parigraha 83. bhagavatI ArAdhanA-19 batAye haiN|83 a.rA.pR. 2/578; dharmasaMgraha-adhikAra-2 upadezamAlA -243 hAni : 86. bhakta parijJA - 132 isa vrata ko grahaNa nahIM karane se jIva mahArambhI, mahAparigrahI yogazAstra - 2/109-110 hone ke kAraNa virAdhanA se upArjita pApaphala ke kAraNa daHkha, daurbhAgya, 88. a.rA.pR. 21578; Avazyaka bRhaddhatti-chaThA adhyAya; Avazyaka cUrNi chaThA adhyayana; tattvArtha sUtra-7/24; upadezamAlA-244

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (5) kupyapramANAtikrama aneka prakAra ke bartana evaM anya gRhopayogI vaisI sAmagrI tathA vastroM kA pramANa nizcita karane ke bAda usakA atikramaNa karanA, 'kupyapramANAtikrama' haiN| digvrata / dizAparimANa vrata : jIvana paryaMta (yA varSa / cAturmAsAdi meM) Urdhva, (parvatArohaNAdi), adhaH (kUpa meM utaranA Adi), tathA tiryak-pUrva, pazcima, uttara, dakSiNa (tathA unake kone arthAt izAna, agni, naiRta aura vAyavya) - ina sabhI (dazoM) dizAoM meM gamanAgamana kI sImA nizcita karanA aura tadanusAra niyama aMgIkAra karanA; dizivrata yA dizAparimANa/ dikparimANa vrata nAmaka prathama guNavrata haiN| aNuvratoM ke rakSArtha aura samucita pAlana hetu vyApArAdi ke kSetra ko sImita rakhane meM sahAyaka guNavrata digvrata haiN| 89 lAbha : isa vrata ke pAlakane jagata para AkramaNa karane ke lie abhivRddha lobharupI samudra ko Age baDhane se roka diyA haiN| vaha vyakti dUra dezoM meM adhikAdhika vyApAra karanA, avikasita dezoM kA zoSaNa karanA Adi se ruka jAtA haiM ataH lobha kaSAya para aMkuza laga jAtA hai 190 hAni :isa vrata ko dhAraNa nahIM karane para lobha ke kAraNa manuSya durga, bhayaMkara aTavI meM bhaTakatA hai, dezAMtara jAtA haiM, samudra meM jAtA haiM, aneka kleza evaM saMkaTa sahana karanA paDatA haiM, kaMjUsa svAmI kI dAsatA karanI paDatI haiM aura kaI prakAra ke duHkha sahana karatA 1 dizA parimANa vrata kA pA~ca aticAra : isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM - ( 1 ) Urdhva dizA, (2) adhodizA, (3) tiryak dizAoM kI maryAdAoM kA atikramaNa, (4) mArga meM calate hue yadi zaMkA upasthita ho jAe ki maiM apanI maryAdA se adhika A gayA to punaH usa zaMkita avasthA meM hI usa dizA meM Age jAnA, (5) eka dizA kI sImA maryAdA ko ghaTAkara dUsarI dizA kI sImA maryAdA baDhAnA / udAharaNArtha pUrva dizA meM 50 kosa se adhika bAhara jAkara dhanopArjana kI koI saMbhAvanA nahIM hai, ataH pUrva ke zeSa 50 kosa aura pazcima dizA ke 100 kosa milAkara pazcima meM 150 kosa taka jAkara dhanopArjana karanA / sAdhaka apane vrata ko zuddha rupa meM paripAlana karane ke lie uparokta doSoM se bacatA rahe, yahI apekSita haiN| bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata : bhojana, mAlA Adi eka hI bAra upayoga meM Ane yogya vastu ko bhoga kahate haiM tathA strI, vastrAbhUSaNa Adi bAra-bAra upayoga meM Ane vAlI sAmagrI 'upabhoga' kahalAtI haiN| bhoga aura upabhoga ke sAdhanoM kA kucha samaya yA jIvana paryaMta ke lie parimANa (maryAdA) karanA (sImita karanA yA tyAga karanA) 'bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata' kahalAtA haiN| 94 sAmAnyatayA zrAvaka ko utsarga mArga se prAsuka AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| isake abhAva meM sacittAhAra kA tyAga; isake abhAva meM bahusAvadya anantakAyAhAra kA tyAga; isake bhI abhAva meM madya caturtha pariccheda... [377] (madirA), mAMsa, pA~ca udumbara aura trasa jIvayukta patra (pAna), puSpa, phalAdi to avazya tyAga karake bhakSyAbhakSya ke vivekapUrvaka AhAra grahaNa karanA yogya haiM 195 jainAgamoM meM bhogopabhoga parimANa vratadhArI zrAvaka ko 22 abhakSya 32 anaMtakAya kA tyAga, sacitta parimANa Adi 14 niyamoM kA pAlana evaM jIva rakSA hetu aMgArakarmAdi paMdraha karmAdAna (vyApAra) ke tyAga karane kA varNana hone se yahA~ para AcAryazrI ne inakA paricaya dekara inase hone vAlI doSotpatti kA vistRta varNana kiyA haiM, jo saMkSepa meM nimnAnusAra haiMbAIsa abhakSya : caturvikRtyo nindayA, udumbarapaJcakam / himaM viSaM ca karakA, mRjjAtirAtribhojanam // 32 // bahubIjAjJAtaphale, sandhAnAnantakAyikAH / vRntAkaM calitarasaM, tucchaM puSpaphalAdikam // 33 // AmagorasasaMpRktaM dvidalaM, ca vivarjayet / dvAviMzatirabhakSyANi, jainadharmAdhivAsinaH // 34 11% (1) madya (madirA) : - madirA do prakAra kI hotI haiM (1) kASTha niSpannA (2) piSTa nisspnnaa| madirA zarAba, surA, drAkSAsava, brAMDI, bhAMga, vAIna Adi ke nAma se pahacAnI jAtI haiN| zarAba banAne ke lie guDa, aMgUra, mahuA Adi ko saDAyA jAtA hai, tatpazcAt ubAlA jAtA hai| isa taraha usameM utpanna asaMkhya trasa jIvoM (illI Adi) kI hiMsA hotI haiM tathA zarAba taiyAra hone ke bAda bhI unameM aneka trasa jIva utpanna hote haiM aura usI meM marate haiN| zarAba pIne ke bAda manuSya apanI sudha-budha bhI kho baiThatA hai, dhana kI hAni hotI hai aura kAma, krodha kI vRddhi hotI haiM, pAgalapana pragaTa hotA hai, Arogya kA nAza hotA hai| zarAbI vyakti mAtA - patnI, svastrI- parastrI Adi kA viveka bhUla jAtA hai, avicAra, anAcAra aura vyabhicAra kA prAdurbhAva hotA hai, AyuSya kSINa hotA hai, viveka, saMyama, jJAna, satya, zauca, dayA Adi guNoM kA nAza hotA hai, phalataH jIvana naSTa hotA hai / ata: tyAga karanA hI zreyaskara hai| 7 Ajakala 'phUTa biyara' ke nAma se kAjU, badAma, drAkSa Adi kI bIyara ( nazIlA peya padArtha) kA atizaya pracAra ho rahA hai evaM navayuvAnoM evaM skUla-kAleja meM adhyayanarata bacco meM yaha to zAkAhArI hai| phUTa kI hai, - aisA bhrAmaka pracAra kara yaha abhakSya phUTa bIyara dI jA rahI hai jabaki vAstava meM phUTa biyara bhI eka taraha kI madirA hI hai ataH vratI / jaina / zAkAhArI logoM ke lie tyAjya hI hai| 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. a. rA. pR. 4/2540; Avazyaka bRhadvRtti 6/35; upAsaka dazAMga -1/46 yogazAstra - 2/3 sUktamuktAvalI - 57 a. rA. pR. 4/2540; tattvArtha sUtra 7/26; Ava. vR. 6/36 a. rA. pR. 2/927; sarvArthasiddhi 7/21 pR. 280 a. rA. pR. 2/927; kArtikeya anuprekSA TIkA-358-359; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 84 a. rA. pR. 2/928 a. rA. pR. 2/928; dharmasaMgraha - 32, 33, 34 a. rA. pR. 2/928; yogazAstra- 3/8 se 17

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[378]... caturtha pariccheda (2) mAMsa : jalacara - sthalacara- khecara yA carma (camaDI), rudhira (khUna) aura mA~sa ke bheda se mA~sa tIna prakAra kA haiN| isakA bhakSaNa mahApApa kA mUla hone se varjita hai kyoMki mA~sa hiMsA ke binA prApta ho hI nahIM sktaa| zAstroM meM isake viSaya meM kahA gayA hai ki, "mA~sa paJcendriyavadha se utpanna hone ke kAraNa durgaMdhayukta, azuciyukta, bIbhatsa, abhakSya, aura kugati (naraka gati) kA mUla hai| kacce, pakke yA pakate hue mA~sa meM nigoda ke jIva satata utpanna hote haiM aura usI meM marate haiN| jIva kA vadha hote hI usameM utpanna nigoda ke anaMta saMmUcchima jIvayukta mA~sa jIva hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se naraka ke pAtheya mA~sa ko kauna vidvAn khAyegA ? arthAt koI nhiiN| mA~sa meM nigoda ke aura saMmUcchima jIvoM kI satata janma-maraNa paramparA cAlU rahane ke kAraNa usase dUSita mA~sa, prANI mA~sa ke bhakSaka aura ghAtaka donoM ke lie nAzaka haiN| manu smRti meM manune bhI kahA hai - "mA~sa (ke lie hiMsA ke) kartA, vikretA, saMskartA (mAMsAhArI AhAra banAne vAle) aura bhakSaka tathA kretA (kharIdadAra) ke anumodaka, dAtA sabhI ghAtaka hI haiN| jo apane zarIra kI puSTi ke lie mA~sa bhakSaNa karate hai, ve ghAtaka (hiMsaka ) haiM kyoMki bhakSaka ke binA ghAtaka nahIM hotA arthAt yadi koI mA~sAhArI na ho to ghAtaka (kasAI Adi) kisake lie prANiyoM kA ghAta kareMge ? bhakSaka ke binA ghAtaka, vikretA, kretA, anumodaka, saMskartA Adi kisI kI saMbhAvanA nahIM ho sakatI / prANI kA mAMsa itanA AsAnI se prApta nahIM hotA / kATate vakta prANI cillAtA hai, taDapatA hai, kAMpatA hai, usakI A~kho se A~sU bahate haiN| sUara jaise prANI jo AsAnI se kaTa nahIM sakate unheM unake paira bA~dhakara jindA jalA diyA jAtA haiN| isa taraha nirdayatA kI carama sImA ke kAraNa hI mAMsAhArI prANI durgati-naraka gati ko prApta karatA hai / aNDA murgI kA garbha hai jo murgI ke garbha meM vIrya aura rakta se bar3hatA hai ataH aMDe kA sevana bhI mAMsAhAra hI haiN| mAMsAhAra svAsthya ke lie khataranAka hai| yaha aneka prakAra kI bImAriyoM kA mukhya kAraNa haiN| isase akAla mRtyu bhI ho jAtI hai| Adhunika vijJAna mAMsAhAra se utpanna bhayaMkara pariNAmoM kI ora sAre saMsAra kA dhyAna khIMca rahA hai| vijJAna ne aMDe, machalI, mA~sa meM kolesTarola, yUrika esiDa, yUriyA, markarI D.D.T., P.C.B., D.E.S., M.G.A. Adi aneka hAnikAraka viSaile tatvoM ko khoja nikAlA hai tathA inase utpanna honevAle hRdayaroga, TI.bI., kaiMsara, zvAsa roga, hAI blaDaprezara, AmavAta Adi aneka bImAriyoM kI khoja kI haiN| iMglaiMDa ke Do. viliyama hamarI apane Right Food graMtha meM likhate haiM- mAMsa tejAbayukta bhojana haiN| jAnavara ko jaba kAya jAtA haiM, taba mauta kI atyanta vedanA aura Dara se usakA mAMsa adhika tejAbavAlA (viSailA) bana jAtA hai| esA mAMsAhAra to sirpha nIca, asabhya athavA mUrkho kA hI bhojana ho sakatA haiN| mAMsa khAnA to apane peTa ko kabrastAna banAnA haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haDDiyoM meM se kSAra - kaNa khUna meM mila jAte hai, isase haDDiyA~ kamajora ho jAtI haiN| isake viparIta zAkAhAriyoM kI pezAba kSArayukta hotI hai, isalie unakI haDDiyA~ majabUta banI rahatI haiN| ataH haDDiyoM kI majabUtI ke lie Arogya kI dRSTi se bhI mAMsAhAra tyAjya haiN| jArja barnADa zo kahate haiM- mAMsAhArI loga hatyA kiye gaye aura kATe gaye prANiyoM ke mRta zarIra ke jIvita kabrastAna haiN| jaoNphI ela. 'solyUzana oNpha iNDiyAja phUDa problama' meM likhate haiM- eka Tana mAMsa prApti ke lie jitanA samaya cAhie utane meM 10 (dasa) se 100 (sau) gunA taka zAkAhArI khAdya padArtha prApta kiye jA sakate haiN| sAtha hI koDa-lIvara oyala Adi machalI se aura jileTIna bhI aMDe, camaDe Adi se banane ke kAraNa jileTInayukta keka, cAkaleTa, AiskrIma Adi padArtha bhI abhakSya hI hai, ataH tyAjya haiN| 99 mAMsAhAra karane se haDDiyA~ bhI kamajora ho jAtI haiN| hArvaDa meDikala skUla (amerikA) ke DaoN. e. vocamana aura DaoN. DI. esa. barnasTana Lancent 1968 Volume -1 meM likhate haiM- mAMsAhArI logoM kI pezAba prAyaH tejAba yukta hotI haiN| isake kAraNa zarIra ke rakta sthita tejAba aura kSAra kA anupAta ThIka rakhane ke lie isa taraha mAMsAhAra jIva hiMsA kA kAraNa, azubha karmabaMdhaka aura Arogya kI dRSTi se bhI atyanta hAnikAraka hone se avazyameva tyAga karane yogya haiN| I (3) madhu (zahada) : zahata makkhiyoM, bhauMroM Adi kI lAra evaM vamana se taiyAra hotA haiN| madhumakkhI phUloM se rasa cUsakara usakA chatte meM vamana karatI haiN| chatta ke nIce dhuA~ karake makkhiyoM ko ur3AyA jAtA hai| pazcAt usa chatte ko nicor3akara zahada nikAlA jAtA hai; isameM kaI azakta (uDane meM asamartha ) madhumakkhiyA~ aura unake aMDe naSTa ho jAte haiM aura ve tathA sabhI taraha kI azuci zahada meM mila jAtI haiM tathA usameM aneka prakAra ke rasaja jIvoM kI bhI utpatti hotI hai| isa taraha zahada aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA kA kAraNa hone se abhakSya haiN| 100 Ayurvedika davAI ke prayoga meM zahada ke bajAya ghI, zakkara, cAsaNI yA murabbA se kAma cala sakatA hai| ataH davAI lene meM bhI zahada kA tyAga karane yogya haiN| (4) makkhana ( navanIta) 101 : - prApti ke AdhAra para makkhana cAra prakAra kA hotA haiM (1) gAya (2) bhaiMsa 93) bakarI aura (4) bheDa ina cAroM se prApta dUdha se banA huaa| makkhana ko chAcha meM se bAhara nikAlane ke bAda turanta hI usameM usI raGga ke anaMtAnaMta trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiN| vAsI makkhana yA malAI meM to hara samaya sUkSma rasaja jIvoM kI utpatti hotI rahatI haiN| yadi ghI bhI banAnA ho to bhI makkhana ko chAcha se nikAlakara sIdhe garma bartana meM rakhakara turanta tapAnA caahie| do-cAra dina ke makkhana meM to atizaya jIvotpatti hotI haiN| makkhana khAne se jIva vikAra vAsanA se uttejita hotA hai, cAritra kI hAni hotI hai aura aneka bImAriyA~ bhI hotI haiM / ataH makkhana khAne kA tyAga karanA caahie| (59) udumbara- gUlara Adi phala 102 : (1) vaTa vRkSa (2) pIpala (3) pAkara (plakSa) (4) udumbara 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. a. rA. pR. 2/928; yogazAstra-3/18 se 33 zrImad jayaMtasena sUri abhinaMdana graMtha vividhA pR. 20, 21 a. rA.pU. 2/928; yogazAstra- 3/36 se 41 a. rA. pR. 2/928; yogazAstra- 3/34, 35 a. rA. pR. 2/928, 929

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [379] aura (5) kaTha gUlara - ina pA~coM ke phaloM meM agaNita bIja aura (2) isI prakAra khAdya phala khajUra Adi meM bhI aMdara gUTalI ke asaMkhya sUkSma trasa jIva hote haiN| inake khAne se na tRpti milatI upara sUkSma jIva utpanna hote haiM jo rAtri meM dikhAI nahIM hai, na shkti| aura yadi ina phaloM meM ke sUkSma jIva mastiSka meM dete ataH zuSka athavA Ardra (gIle) phaloM kA sevana bhI praveza kara jAye to mRtyu bhI ho sakatI haiM; rogotpatti kI to zatapratizata hiMsA kA kAraNa hotA haiN| AzaMkA rahatI haiN| ata: inakA tyAga karanA caahie| (3) bijalI Adi kA tIvra prakAza hone para bhI rAtri meM utpanna (10) himA03 (barpha) : honevAle sUkSma trasa jIva naSTa hote hI haiN| aura bijalI ke chAne yA anachAne pAnI ko phrIja meM rakhakara/jamAkara barpha prakAza meM bhI asaMkhya jIvoM kI utpatti hotI haiN| banAyA jAtA haiM jisameM kaNa-kaNa meM asaMkhya jIva hai ataH barpha (4) atyanta sAvadhAnI rakhane para bhI trasa-sthAvara ghAta kI kalpanA milAkara banAye jAnevAle zarabata, AiskrIma, AisaphUTa Adi sabhI na hone para bhI rAtribhojana kI Asakti, jo rAgAtmikA hotI padArtha abhakSya hai| inake bhakSaNa se maMdAgni, ajIrNa Adi rogoM kI hai vaha AtmA ke upayoga kI virAdhika hone se hiMsA kA utpatti hotI haiN| barpha Arogya kA zatru hai ataH tyAjya haiN| doSa lagatA hI haiN| (11) viSa4 (jahara) : rAtri bhojana tyAga sUrya ke udaya aura asta kI apekSA khanija, prANija, vanaspati aura mizra bheda se viSa cAra karatA haiM kintu sUrya prakAza kI upasthiti na hone para aMdhakAra prakAra kA hotA haiM / saMkhiyA, vacchanAga, kAlakUTa, aphIma, haratAla, meM dIpakAdi ke prakAza meM kiyA gayA bhojana bhI rAtri bhojana dhatUrA Adi viSayukta padArtha haiM, jinheM khAne se manuSya kI tatkAla hai aura niyama bhaMga aura mAyA ke kAraNa rAtri bhojana se bhI adhika mRtyu bhI ho sakatI haiM yA bhrama, dAha, kaMThazoSa ityAdi roga utpanna hotA hai| bIDI, tambAku, gA~jA, carasa, sigareTa Adi meM rahA viSa rAtri bhojana naraka kA prathama dvAra haiN| aneka prakAra ke manuSya ke zarIra meM praveza kara alsara, TI.bI. keMsara ityAdi rogoM jIvoM kI hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA aura isa laukika paralaukika aneka ko utpanna karatA hai ata: sva-para ghAtaka hone se viSa tyAjya haiN| (12) karaka105 (karA, olA) : duSTa doSayukta hone se rAtri bhojana tyAjya haiN| nizItha cUrNi meM bhI varSARtu meM jo ole girate haiM isameM komala, kaccA, anachanA aisA hI kahA hai kI, rAtri ko bhojana karate samaya yadi cIMTI A jAya to buddhinAza, jUM se jalodara, makkhI se ulTI, makaDIyAM, kAnakhajUre jamA huA pAnI rahatA haiM ataH barpha ke samAna isameM bhI sabhI se koDha roga, kA~TA yA lakaDI se gale meM pIDA, bicchu se tAlu doSa hone se isakA tyAga karanA caahie| bhedana hotA hai tathA bAla se AvAja kharAba hotI haiN| (13) miTTI (mRjjAti sabhI taraha kI miTTI) : AdhyAtmika dRSTi se rAtribhojana meM itanA pApa lagatA hai miTTI aneka prakAra kI aura kaI raMgoM meM hotI haiN| miTTI ke kaNa-kaNa meM asaMkhya pRthvIkAyika aura vanaspatikAyika trasa ki, jisakI kalpanA bhI karanA muzkila hai| AcAryazrI jinaharSasUrine rAtribhojana karane se lagate pApa kA thoDA sA varNana karate hue rAtribhojana jIva hote haiN| bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki, miTTI ko vajramaya pRthvI para vajramaya patthara se ikkIsa bAra pIsane para bhI pRthvIkAya ke kisI ke rAsa meM kahA hai ki, "asaMkhya varSa kA AyuSya ho aura 100 mukha aura 100 jihvA ho to bhI pUrI taraha kathana na ho sake itane jIvoM ko to isa patthara kA sparza bhI nahIM hotA ataH namaka bhI pApa rAtribhojana ke hai / 108 chiyAnaveM (96) bhava taka pApI (macchImArAdi) agni se pakkA karake hI vAparanA cAhie, anya kisI bhI taraha se vyakti jIvoM kA ghAta kare utanA pApa eka sarovara zoSane para hotA namaka pakkA nahIM hotA (namaka bhI 'khAra' rupa miTTI hone se usameM asaMkhya jIva rahate haiM) hai| 101 bhava taka sarovara zo (sukhAveM) utanA pApa eka bAra dAvAnala (dava) lagAne meM hotA hai| 108 bhava taka dAvAnala lagAne meM utanA miTTI khAne se patharI, pANDuroga, sepTika, peciza jaisI bhayaMkara pApa eka kuvANijya meM hotA hai| 144 bhava taka kuvANijya kareM utanA bImAriyA~ hotI haiN| ataH miTTI abhakSya haiM isalie isakA tyAga pApa eka jUThA kalaMka dene meM hotA hai| 151 bhava taka jUThe kalaGka karanA caahie| (14) rAtri bhojana107 : dene jitanA pApa eka parastrI saGga se hotA hai| 9900 bhava taka parastrIsaGga jaina dharma ke sAtha-sAtha anya sabhI saMpradAyoM meM varNita jitanA pApa eka rAtribhojana meM hotA hai|109 dharma mAtra ahiMsA mUlaka haiN| yadyapi jIvana nirvAha meM aneka sthAvara vaidika paramparA meM rAtri bhojana tyAga :jIvoM ke sAtha-sAtha prayatnapUrvaka rakSA karane para bhI anajAne meM trasa __vaidika paramparA meM bhI rAtri bhojana tyAga kA vidhAna Agraha jIvoM kI bhI hiMsA hotI haiN| isa hiMsA ko nyUnatama stara para lAne dekara kiyA gayA haiM - skaMda purANa meM kahA gayA hai ki, "dina ke lie avadhAnapUrvaka (sAvadhAnI se) sthAvara evaM trasa jIvoM kI 103. vahI 2929. 2/913: bhagavatI sUtra 9/23 hiMsA rokane ke lie rAtribhojana tyAga kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA haiN| 104. a.rA.pR. 2/929 usI ko sphuTa rupa se samajhAte hue yaha batAyA gayA hai ki rAtri 105. vahI 106. a.rA.pR. 2/929; bhagavatI sUtra-19/3 bhojana meM bhinna-bhinna prakAra se jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI haiN| jaise - 107. a.rA.pR. 2/929; yogazAstra 3/48 se 70 (1) dina meM pakAye hue annAdi meM pAkajAta hiMsA na hone para 108. rAtribhojanano rAsa pR. 14 bhI sUkSma pipIlikAdi jIvoM kI hiMsA ho sakatI haiM aura 109. vahI-DhAla-7 pR. 15-le.jinaharSasUri; yaha pApaphala zrI kuMthunAtha jinezvarane sUkSma saMmUcchima jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI haiN| samavasaraNa meM kahA hai - aisA lekhaka kA kathana hai|

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[380]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana meM kevala eka bAra bhojana karane se agnihotra kA phala prApta hotA hai| sUrya ke asta hone ke pUrva taka bhojana grahaNa karane kA nitya niyama rakhane para tIrthayAtrA kA phala hotA haiN| isake atirikta rAtri meM havana, sthAna, tarpaNa, devatA pUjana aura dAna kA vidhAna nahIM haiN| Ayurveda meM rAtribhojana tyAga : ___ Ayurveda meM svAsthya kI dRSTi se sakAraNa rAtri bhojana kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| vahA~ kahA gayA hai ki, zarIra meM sthita hRdaya nAmaka avayava jo ki, kamala ke samAna hai rAtri meM saMkucita ho jAtA haiM kyoMki rAtri meM kamala ko vikasita karanevAlA tIvra sUrya prakAza nahIM rhtaa| hRdaya kA saMkoca ho jAne se rakta pravAha kI gati maMda ho jAtI haiN| isase pAcakAgni maMda ho jAtI haiN| aura siddhAMta yaha hai ki, sabhI nija roga maMdAgni se hote haiM - "rogA: sarve'pi mandA'gnau, sutarAmudarANi c|" dUsare sUkSma jIva khA liye jAne se bhI rAtri bhojana niSiddha hai, kyoMki ye sUkSma jIva aneka rogoM ko utpanna karanevAle hote haiN| (15) bahubIja : jina sabjiyoM aura phaloM meM do bIjoM ke bIca antara na ho, ve eka dUsare se saTe hue hoM, gUdA thoDA aura bIja bahuta ho, khAne yogya padArtha thoDA aura pheMkane yogya adhika ho, jaise kapittha (kavITa) kA phala, khasakhasa, TiMbaru, paMpoTa Adi ko bahuta bIja kahate haiN| unake khAne se bIja adhika hone se jyAdA hiMsA kA pApa lagatA haiM / khasakhasa Adi meM jIvotpatti bhI bahuta jaldI aura adhika hotI haiN| inako khAne se pitta-prakopa hotA hai aura Arogya kI hAni hotI hai ataH ye tyAjya haiN|110 (16) ajJAta phala (anajAna phala, puSpAdi): hama jisakA nAma aura guNa-doSa nahIM jAnate ve puSpa aura phala abhakSya kahalAte haiN| jinake khAne se aneka roga utpanna hote haiM tathA prANanAza bhI ho sakatA hai| jaise anajAna phala nahIM khAne ke niyama se vaMkacUla ne apane prANa bacAye aura usake sabhI sAthI kiMpAka ke jaharIle phala khAne se mRtyu kA zikAra bana gae / / / / (17) sandhAna : jisake varNAdi badala gaye hai vaisA saMdhAna naraka kA tIsarA dvAra hai| koI acAra dUsare dina to koI tIsare dina to koI cauthe dina abhakSya ho jAtA hai kyoMki usameM aneka trasa jantu utpanna hote haiM aura usI meM marate haiN| jina phaloM meM khaTTApana ho athavA vaisI vastu meM milAyA gayA ho ese acAra meM tIna dinoM ke bAda trasa jIva utpanna ho jAte haiM parantu Ama, nIMbU (lImbU) Adi vastuoM ke sAtha na milAyA huA gUMdA, kakaDI, papItA, mirca Adi kA acAra dUsare dina hI abhakSya ho jAtA hai| jisa acAra meM agnibharjita (sikI) huI maithI DAlI gaI ho vaha bhI dUsare dina abhakSya ho jAtA hai| acchI taraha dhUpa meM sukhAne ke bAda tela, guDa Adi DAlakara banAyA huA acAra bhI varNa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza na badale taba taka hI bhakSya hai, bAda meM abhakSya ho jAtA hai| phaphUMda Adi Ane ke bAda AcAra abhakSya mAnA gayA haiN| ataH aneka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA se bacane ke lie acAra kA tyAga karanA lAbhadAyI haiN|12| anantakAya13 : anantakAya naraka kA cauthA dvAra hai| jisake eka zarIra meM anaMta jIva ho, jisakI naseM, sA~dhe, gA~Tha, tantu Adi na dikhate ho, kATane para jisake samAna bhAga hote ho, kATakara bone para punaH uga jAte hoM use anantakAya khtehaiN| athavA jisake TukaDe karane para eka samAna cakrAkAra bhaGga dikhate hoM yA samAna TukaDe hote hoM vaha anantakAya hai| anantakAya 9 prakAra se hote haiM (1) mUla (2) tanA (3) chAla (4) zAkhA (5) avikasita naI puSpakalikA aura naye komala patte (pravAla) (6) patte) (7) puSpa (8) phala aura (9) biij| battIsa anantakAya : (1) sUraNa - eka prakAra kA kaMda (2) vajrakaMda - garADU (3) Ardraka - adraka (adaraka) (4) haridrA - harI haldI (5) karnUra - harA kacUrA (6) zatAvarI - eka prakAra kI latA (auSadhi) (7) varAlikA - eka prakAra kI latA (8) gaMvArapAThA - ghRtakumArI (9) thUvara (stUhI) - thora (10) guDUcI - harI galoya/giloya (11) lahasuna - lasaNa, pyAja (12) vaMzakarelA - bA~sa ke komala patte (13) gAjara - gAjara (14) lavaNaka - luNiyAM kI bhAjI (15) padminIkaMda - loDiye ke bhAjI (16) girikArNikA - garamara (17) kisalaya - pattoM ke kauMpala (18) khariMsukA - kharasuA (19) thega - thega kI bhAjI (20) mothA - harA mothA (jaDa) (21) challI - luNa vRkSa kI chAla (22) khillahaDa - khiloDA kaMda (23) amRtabela - amarabela (binA jaDa, binA patte kI hotI hai) (24) mUlaka - mUlA ke paJcAGga (mUlA, mUlI ke patte, mUlI ke puSpa, mUlI ke bIja, mUlI ke phala arthAt mogarI, choTe-choTe mogre)| (25) kukuramuttA - chatraTopa (chatraka - mazaruma) (26) aMkura - aMkurita dhAna 110. a.rA.pR. 2/929 11. vahI ___112. a.rA.pR. 2/929; 113. a.rA.pR. 1262 se 264; prajJApanA sUtra 1/1 se 10 For Private & Personal use only

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(2) zalaja abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [381] (27) Thakkavatthu - bathuve kI bhAjI (calita rasa), abhakSya haiN| inameM trasa jIvoM kI utpatti hotI haiN| (28) sUkarakaMda (sUkaravAla) - vArAhI kaMda, gRSTi inako khAne se Arogya kI hAni hotI haiM, asamaya bImArI A sakatI (29) palyaMka - pAlakha haiM aura mRtyu bhI ho sakatI haiN| (30) komala imalI - binA bIja kI imalI miThAI, khAkhare, ATA, cane daliyA Adi padArthoM meM (31) Aluka - sakkarakaMda (zakkariyA) ratAlu kAlApekSa bhakSyAbhakSya viveka :(32) piNDAlu - Alu (baTATa) kArtika sudi 15 se phAlguna sudi 15 taka hemanta Rtu anantakAyika jIvoM kI ye 32 saMkhyA upalakSaNA mAtra hai| meM 30 dina kA, phAlguna sudi 15 se ASADha sudi 15 taka grISma inakI jAti meM AnevAle anya bhI puSpa, mUla, phala, kandAdi; jisameM Rtu meM 20 dina kA aura ASADha sudi 15 se kArtika sudi 15 anaMtakAya ke uparokta lakSaNa prApta hote ho ve sabhI anaMtakAya hai ataH taka cAturmAsa meM 15 dinoM taka kA hotA hai| tatpazcAt ye saba abhakSya tyAjya hai| isake alAvA isa prakAra kI vanaspatiyA~ jo ki, trasa jIvoM mAne gaye haiN| ArdrA nakSatra ke bAda Ama, rAyaNa (eka phalajAti) kA Azraya haiM, ve bhI abhakSya hone se tyAjya haiM / / 14 jaise - abhakSya ho jAte haiN| phAlguna sudi 15 se kArtika sudi 15 taka (1) phUla gobhI - atyanta sUkSma puSpa samUha evaM trasa ATha mahine khajUra, khAraka, tila, maithI Adi kI bhAjI, dhaniyA kRmiyoM kA Azraya pattI Adi abhakSya mAne jAte haiN| zalajama - zalajama kA kaMda jisameM pAnI kA bhAga hai ese narama, roTI, pUDI, parAThe Adi (3) gAMTha gobhI - eka prakAra kA kaMda tathA vAsI padArtha dUsare dina aura dahI do rAta (16 pahara) ke bAda sahajana - sUrajanA kI phalI - trasa jIvoM kA Azraya abhakSya mAnA jAtA haiN| hone se isake alAvA bAjAru ATe ke padArtha, binA zakkara milAye pyAja - lahasuna ke patte - ye bhI tIvra gaMdhavAle hone yA binA sekA vAsI mAvA, soDA, lemana, kokokolA, aureMja Adi se vAyukAyika jIvoM aura vAyu meM rahanevAle sUkSma trasa botaloM meM bhare peya (zarabata) tathA jileTInayukta padArtha abhakSya haiN| jIvoM ke ghAtaka hote haiM, ata: tyAjya haiN| (21) tucchaphala120 :mogarA - mUlI kA phala hai jo anaMtakAya haiM / zAstroM jisameM khAne yogya padArtha kama aura pheMkane yogya adhika ho, meM mUlI ke pA~coM aGga-mUlA, DAlI, patte, phUla aura jisake khAne se na tRpti hotI hai na zakti prApta hotI hai ese kola (choTe phala abhakSya mAne gaye haiN| jharaberI ke bera), badarI (vRkSa jAti ke bera), pIlu, goMdanI (zleSmAtaka), zahatUta (zetura) - rezama ke kIDe kA Azraya hone se jAmuna, sItAphala ityAdi padArtha tucchaphala kahalAte haiN| siMghADA- ye binA boye hI uga jAte hai|jhaaN tAlAba inake bIja yA kUce pheMkane se una para cITiyA~ Adi aneka meM siMghADe utpanna hote haiM vahA~ se nikAlane meM siMghoDe jIvajaMtu Ate haiM aura jhUThe hone ke kAraNa saMmUcchima jIva bhI utpanna ke kA~To se asaMkhya trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI haiN| hote haiN| pairoM ke nIce Ane se una jIvoM kI hiMsA bhI hotI haiN| aura samabhaMga hone se ise anantakAya mAnate haiM tathA ataH inake bhakSaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiN| atizaya mIThe hone ke kAraNa isameM atizIghra trasa dvidala :jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai ataH abhakSya hai| jisameM se tela na nikalatA ho, do samAna bhAga hote hoM anaMtakAya kA bhakSaNa karane se buddhi vikArI, tAmasI aura aura jo peMDa ke phalarupa na hoM - ese do dalavAle padArthoM ko kacce jaDa banatI hai, dharmaviruddha vicAra Ate hai|15, jinAjJA bhaGga kA doSa dUdha-dahI yA chAcha meM / ke sAtha ekatra milAne se turanta dvIndriya lagatA hai, visUcikA Adi roga hote haiM aura ajIrNa se mRtyu bhI jIvoM kI utpatti ho jAtI hai| jIvahiMsA ke sAtha-sAtha Arogya ho sakatI haiM yA anya rogoM kA bhI udbhava ho sakatA haiN| ataH bhI bigaDatA hai ataH ye abhakSya hai| jaise - mUMga, moTha, uDada, canA, jIva hiMsA aura AtmahiMsA kA kAraNa hone se anaMtakAya avazya arahara (masUra), vAla, ca~valA, kulathI, maTara, maithI, ga~vAra tathA inake tyAga karanA caahie||16 hare patte (bhAjI), sabjI, ATA, dAla, aura inakI banI huI cIjeM, (19) vRntAka (baiMgana) : jaise maithI kA masAlA, acAra, kaDhI, seva, gA~ThiyA, khamaNa, DhokalA, baiMgana meM asaMkhya choTe-choTe bIja hote haiN| usakI TopI pApaDa, baDI bUMdI, baDe bhajiye Adi padArtho ke sAtha kaccA dahI/ DaMThala meM sUkSma trasa jIva bhI hote haiN| baiMgana khAne se tAmasa bhAva chAcha yA kaccA dUdha mizrita ho jAne para abhakSya ho jAte haiN| ataH jAgRta hotA hai, vAsanA/unmAda baDhatA hai, mana dhRSTa hotA hai, nidrA zrIkhaMDa, dahI, maTe (chAcha) ke sAtha do dalavAlI cIjeM nahIM khAnA va pramAda bhI baDhate haiM, bukhAra va kSaya roga hone kI saMbhAvanA baDhatI 114. a.rA.pR. 1/264 haiM, Izvara-smaraNa meM bAdhaka banatA hai| ata: jainadharma tathA hindu-purANoM 115. jayaMtasenasUri abhinaMdana graMtha-vAcanA pR. 17 kI dRSTi se bhI isake bhakSaNa kA niSedha kiyA gayA haiM / / 116. a.rA.pR. 1264 117. a.rA.pR. 2/929 (20) calita rasa18 : 118. a.rA.pR. 2/929 jisa padArtho kA rupa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza badala gayA ho yA 119. vahI bigaDa gayA ho, ve 'calita rasa' kahalAte haiN| jaise - saDe hue padArtha, 120. a.rA.pR. 929 vAsI padArtha, kAlAtIta padArtha, jisameM phaphUMda A gayI ho, ese padArtha 121. vahI a

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[382]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caahie| dUdha yA dahI ko acchI taraha se (aMgulI jale esA) garama karane ke bAda unake sAtha dvidala khAne meM doSa nahIM hai| bhojana ke samaya ese khAdya padArtho vizeSa dhyAna rakhanA jarurI haiN| hoTala meM dahIbaDe, bUMdIvAlA rAyatA, khamaNa-Dhokale, iDalI-DhoMsA, Adi kacce dahI ke banate haiM, ataH abhakSya hone se tyAjya haiN| sacitta22 parimANa Adi caudaha niyama : bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata meM upabhoga-paribhoga ke jina padArtho kI AvazyakatAnusAra upabhoga karane kI chUTa rakhI hai unameM bhI pratidina, pratirAta kI AvazyakatAnusAra se adhika kA subaha se zAma taka yA zAma se subaha taka ke lie tyAga yA saMkSepa karane ke niyama ko sacitta (sacitta kA parimANa) Adi niyama kahate haiN| jainAgamoM meM ese 14 niyama batAye gaye haiM jo nimnAnusAra haiM "sacitta davvavigaI, vANaha taMbola vattha kusumesu|| vaahnnsynnvilevnn-bNbh-dishi-nhaann-bhttesu|| sacita : aprAsuka AhAra - pAnI upayoga karane kI maatraa| davva : bhojana meM upayoga meM lene ke dravya kI sNkhyaa| vikRti : cAra mahAvigaI : madya, mAMsa madhu aura madirA kA sarvathA tyAga, aura ghI-tela-dUdha-dahIguDa/zakkara aura kaDAvigaI ina cha: vigaI meM se eka yA ekAdhika kA tyAga yA vAparane kI maatraa| vANaha : jUte-cappala, moje Adi kI saMkhyA / taMbola : mukhavAsa kI mAtrA evaM padArtha (loMga, ilAyacI, saupha Adi) kA parimANa / vattha : vastroM kI sNkhyaa| kusuma : puSpa, itra Adi sugandhita padArtha / vAhana : bailagADI, sAIkila, rIkSA, kAra, skUTara, nAva, havAI jahAja aadi| zayana : sone-baiThane hetu Asana, bistara, zAla, rajAI, cAdara, takiyA, kursI, caukI, palaMga Adi / vilepana : sAbuna, krIma, caMdana, pAvaDara, maheMdI, haldI, kaMku Adi (mekaapa kA sAmAna bhii)| brahmacarya : sarvathA maithuna tyAga yA usakA samaya parimANa svadArA/sva puruSa saMtoSa paradArA tyAga / divAmaithuna kA tyAga/rAtri kI jayaNA, parimANa / dizi : dazo dizAoM meM vyApAra yA anya saprayojana gamana kI maryAdA (siimaa)| snAna : saMpUrNa snAna aura alpa snAna kI saMkhyA meM parimANa (jina pUjA, sUtakAdi kI jynnaa)| bhakta : prAsuka-aprAsuka bhojana aura pAnI kA pramANa / ina 14 prakAroM se dina bhara yA rAtri bhara meM upayoga meM AnevAle padArtho kA yathAyogya saMkhyA yA mAtrA meM pramANa nizcita karanA yA saMkSepa karanA -'14 niyama' dhAraNa karanA kahalAtA hai| ina niyamoM ko dhAraNa karanevAle vratI sAdhaka ko inake sAtha hI asi, masi aura kRSi se sambandhita upakaraNoM kA bhI parimANa nizcita karanA hotA hai, yathAasi talavAra, kaicI, gRhopayogI mazIneM, bijalI yA agni se saMcAlita sAdhana aadi| masi lekhana, paThana-pAThana ke sAdhana, kAgaja, kApI, pustaka, lekhanI, peMsila, paTTI, pena aadi| kRSi - kRSi ke aujAra-hala aadi| ina sabhI ke upayoga kA pramANa karake saMkhyA yA vajana taya karanA cAhie evaM pratidina subaha-zAma usakA smaraNa niyama bhaMga na ho-isakA dhyAna rakhanA caahie| ina niyamoM ko dhAraNa karane se zrAvaka anAvazyaka AraMbha aura nirarthaka karmabaMdhana se bacatA haiN| ahiMsA aNuvrata ke pAlaka zrAvaka ko pA~ca karma, pA~ca vANijya aura pA~ca sAmAnya kA tyAga karanA cAhie kyoMki ye mahAsAvadha karma hone se inase nizcita hI durgati hotI haiN| pandraha karmadAna : AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM pandraha karmAdAnoM kA varNana agralikhita prakAra se kiyA hai -"kammaoNaM samaNovAsaeNaM imAiM pannarasakammAdANAI jANiavvAiMna samAyariavvAiM taM jahA iMgAlakamme 1, vaNakamme, 2, sADIkamme 3, bhADI kamme 4, phoDikamme 5, daMta vANijje 6,lakkha vANijje 7, rasavANijje 8, kesavANijje 9, visavANijje 10, jaMtapIlaNakamme 11, nilaMchaNakamme 12, davaggidAvaNayA 13,saradahatalAvasosaNayA 14, asaIposaNayA 151123 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM ina karmAdAnoM kA yathAsthAna nimnAnusAra paricaya diyA gayA hai, yathA(1) aMgArakarma (iMgAlakamma) - koyale Adi banAkara becane kA kArya, IMTa bhaTThe calAnA, A~va meM bartana pakAne kA kArya tathA agni saMbaMdhI bhaTTI kAma, luhAra kAma ityAdi AjIvikA dvArA arthopArjana karanA 'aMgAra karma' kahalAtA haiN| (2) vana-karma - jaMgala tuDavAnA, jalAnA, lakar3iyA~ kaTavAkara becanA, phala, phUla, sabjI saMbaMdhI vyApAra yA jaMgala kATakara sApha karanA, usakA kraya-vikraya karanA 'vana karma' kahalAtA (3) zakaTa karma - bailagADI pramukha vAhanAdi banAkara becnaa| (4) bhATaka karma - vAhana Adi kirAye para calAne kA vyavasAya krnaa| (5) sphoTaka karma - khAna khodanA yA patthara phoDane kA vyavasAya karanA, visphoTa karavAnA Adi sphoTaka karma hai| (6) dantavANijya - hAthI Adi ke dA~toM kA vyavasAya krnaa| upalakSaNa se bAgha-nakha, camaDe aura haDDI kA vyavasAya bhI isameM zAmila haiN| _(7) lAkSAvANijya - lAkha, sAja (sarjarasa), sAbuna, dhAvaDI kA vyApAra krnaa| (8) rasa vANijya - zahada, madirA, mA~sa, ghI-tela, makkhana, guDa Adi kA vyApAra bhI isameM sammilita haiN| 122. 123. a.rA.pR. 2/930 a.rA.pR. 2/931; Avazyaka bRhaddhavRtti-a.6; upAsaka dazA-bAlAvabodha pR. 19, 20 For Private & Personal use only

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [383] (9) viSa vANijya - vatsanAga, somalAdi vibhinna prakAra ke kahalAtA haiN|127 anarthadaNDa cAra prakAra ke batAye gaye haiM, isalie viSoM kA vyavasAya karanA / upalakSaNa se hiMsaka astra-zastroM anarthadaNDaviramaNa bhI cAra prakAra kA ho jAtA haiN| cAra anarthadaNDa kA vyavasAya bhI zAmila haiN| (10) keza vANijya - dAsa-dAsI, bher3a-bakarI prabhRti kezayukta (1) apadhyAna :prANiyoM ke kraya-vikraya kA vyavasAya karanA, camarI gAya, kisI kI hAra-jIta, hAni-lAbha, mRtyu Adi kA ciMtana lomaDI Adi pakSiyoM-pazu ke bAloM evaM romayukta camaDe (camaDe yA Artta-raudra dhyAna 'apadhyAna' kahalAtA haiM / 128 ke koTa, sveTarAdi) kA vyavasAya, keza vANijya kahalAtA haiN| (2) pramAdAcaraNa :(11) yaMtrapIDana karma - Ikha, tila Adi yaMtra meM pIlanA tathA binA prayojana pRthvI khodanA, pAnI bahAnA, bijalI jalAnA, yaMtra, sAMce, dhAvI, kolhU Adi kA vyavasAya / upalakSaNa paMkhA calAnA, Aga jalAnA, vanaspati kATanA/toDanA pazu yuddha, vaira se una sabhI astra-zastroM kA vyApAra, jisase prANiyoM kI virodha Adi pramAdacaryA haiN| tathA madya (madirAdi), viSaya, kaSAya, hiMsA kI saMbhAvanA ho, isameM samihita haiN| nidrA, vikathA, juA, apratilekhanA (paDilehaNa nahIM karanA), ajJAna (12) nilAMchana karma - baila Adi ko dAga lagAnA, unake kAna- saMzaya, mithyAjJAna, rAga, dveSa smRtibhraMza, dharma meM anAdara/anudyama, mananAka kATanA, khassI karanA nilchana karma haiN| vacana-kAyA kA duSpraNidhAna bhI pramAdAcaraNa haiN|129 (13) dAvAgni dApana - jaMgala meM Aga laganA, khetoM meM sUDa (3) hiMsAdAna :jalAnA ityaadi| astra-zastrAdi, tathA hiMsaka upakaraNoM kA AdAna-pradAna tathA (14) sarovara-dra-taDAga zoSaNa - tAlAba, jhIla, jalAzaya Adi vyApAra hiMsAdAna haiN|139 ko sukhaanaa| (4) pApopadeza :(15) asatIjana preSaNatA poSaNa - vyabhicAravRti ke lie hiMsA, yuddha, caurya, vyabhicAra Adi tathA kuvyApArAdi ke vezyAoM Adi ko niyukta karanA evaM vyabhicAravRti karavAkara lie dUsaroM ko prerita karanA, 'pApopadeza' kahalAtA hai| 31 unake dvArA dhanopArjana karanA / cUhoM ko mArane ke lie billI anarthadaNDa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra :athavA kutte Adi krUrakarmI prANiyoM kA pAlana bhI isI meM yahA~ anartha daNDa ke ina cAra prakAroM ke sAtha pA~ca aticAra sammilita haiN| 124 bhI varNita haiM, jo nimnAnusAra haiMbhogopabhogaparimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra25 : (1) kandarpa - kAmavAsanA ko uttejita karanevAlI ceSTAe~ karanA vratI sAdhaka ko nimnAMkita pA~coM aticAra doSoM kA tyAga yA kAma-bhoga saMbaMdhI carcA karanA / karanA caahie| ye nimnAnusAra haiM (2) kautkucya - hAtha, mu~ha, A~kha Adi se abhadra ceSTAe~ krnaa| (1) sacittAhAra - sacitta pRthvIkAya (namaka, miTTI Adi), apkAya (3) maukharya - adhika vAcAla honA, zekhI badhAranA tathA bAtacIta (kaccA pAnI), vanaspatikAya (sacitta sabjI, patte, phala, meM apazabdoM kA upayoga karanA Adi / anAja, bIja Adi) kA bhakSaNa sacittAhAra hai| jisane sacittAhAra (4) saMyuktAdhikaraNa - hiMsaka sAdhanoM ko anAvazyaka rupa kA tyAga yA parimANa kiyA ho, use yaha aticAra lagatA se saMyukta (taiyAra) karake rakhanA, jaise-baMdUka meM kAratUsa yA bAruda bharakara rakhanA / isase anartha kI saMbhAvanA adhika hotI (2) sacittapidhAna - sacitta se saMbaddha - acitta AhAra meM hai| hiMsaka zastroM kA nirmANa, saMgraha aura kraya-vikraya bhI rahA huA sacitta AhAra, bIja, guThalI Adi jaise - khajUra doSapUrNa haiN| khAye aura guThalI choDa de yA thoDA sacitta aura thoDA acitta (5) upabhogaparibhogAtireka - bhogya sAmagrI kA AvazyakatA esA AhAra sacittapidhAna kahalAtA haiN| se adhika saMcaya karanA / 132 (3) apakvAhAra - mizra AhAra, binA pakA huA kaccA AhAra sAmAyika vrata :khaanaa| yaha gRhastha kA prathama zikSAvrata hai| 'sAmAyika' ke viSaya (4) duSpakka (apakka duSpaka) - AdhA pakA, AdhA kaccA yA meM pUrva meM samyak cAritra ke prakaraNa meM vivecana kiyA jA cukA adhika pakA (jalA) huA aahaar| (5) tucchauSadhi-bhakSaNa - komala cavale kI phalI, mUMga kI phalI (kaccI) Adi khaanaa| 124. a.rA.bhA. 2/931 125. a.rA.pR. 2/930; upAsaka dazAMga-1 a. anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata : 126. a.rA. 11284; sAvaya paNNatti-289, 290; yogazAstra 3/96 binA kisI prayojana ke jisa pApa-kAryoM se AtmA daMDita 127. a.rA. 1/284, 285; kArtikeya anuprekSA-393 hotI hai, jisase sva yA para kI hAni ke alAvA koI lAbha nahIM 128. a.rA. 1284; kA.a. 367; ratnakaraMDaka zrA. 78 hotA - ese niSprayojana pApa kAryoM ko karanA 'anarthadaNDa haiN| dravya 129. a.rA. 5/479, 480 evaM 1/284; ra.ka.zrA. 80 130. a.rA. 1/284; kA.a.-367 se binA kisI kAraNa ke rAjadaNDAdi tathA bhAva se jJAnAdi kI 131. a.rA. 5/877-879, 1/284; kA anu.-346 hAni 'anarthadaNDa' haiM / 126 inakA tyAga karanA 'anarthadaMDa viramaNa vrata' 132. a.rA. 1/285; tattvArtha sUtra-7/17 hai|

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[384]... caturtha pariccheda dezAvakAzika vrata : digvrata nAmaka prathama guNavrata meM yAvajjIva/ varSabhara/cAturmAsa ke lie dazoM dizAoM meM gamana kI jo sImA (maryAdA) nizcita kI ho, usameM se bhI dina / rAtri / prahara/muhUrta ke lie sImita karanA (saMkSepa karanA) dezAvakAzika vrata kahalAtA hai / 133 isa vrata ko dhAraNa karate samaya zrAvaka apanI AvazyakatA aura prayojana ke anusAra sImA bA~dha letA hai ki maiM amuka samaya taka amuka sthAna taka hI lena-dena kA saMbaMdha rakhU~gA / usase bAhara ke kSetra se vaha na to kucha maMgavAtA hai, na hI bhejatA hai, yahI usakA dezavrata hai| icchAoM ko rokane kA yaha zreSTha sAdhana haiN| 134 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pauSadha meM AhAra, zarIra-suzruSA / saMskAra, abrahma tathA Arambha kA tyAga kiyA jAtA haiN| isameM AhAra kA tyAga ekadeza yA sarvathA hotA hai, zeSa kA sarvadeza tyAga kiyA jAtA hai | 141 'pauSadha' ke samAnAntara 'poSadha' zabda kA bhI artha vratavizeSa kiyA gayA haiM vasunaMdI zrAvakAcAra meM bhI kahA hai ki jisa deza meM jAne se kisI bhI vrata kA bhaGga hotA ho yA usameM doSa lagatA ho usa deza meM jAne kI niyamapUrvaka nivRtti dezAvakAzika vrata haiN| 135 yahA~ dezAvagAsika vrata meM digvrata ke saMkSepakaraNa lakSaNa se anya bhI sabhI vratoM kA saMkSepa samajha lenA caahie| 136 dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra : maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara se vastu lAnA (1) Anayana prayoga yA maMgavAnA Adi, (2) preSya prayoga maryAdita kSetra ke bAhara vastu bhejanA yA le jAnA, (3) zabdAnupAta nirdhArita kSetra ke bAhara kisI ko zabda se saMketa karanA, - ( 4 ) rupAnupAta hAtha Adi aMgoM se saMketa karanA, (5) pudgala - prakSepa bAhara khaDe hue vyakti ko apanA abhiprAya batAne ke lie kaMkaDa Adi pheNknaa| inameM se prathama do aticAra zIghrabAjI se aura zeSa tIna mAyA ke kAraNa lagane kI saMbhAvanA rahatI haiN| pauSadhopavAsa vrata : 'pauSadha' aura 'proSadha' ye donoM hI zabda 'parva' (parvatithiyoM) ke artha meM prayukta hue haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'posaha' zabda kA saMskRta samAnAntara zabda 'pauSadha' bhI liyA gayA hai| 'pauSadha' zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne kahA hai ki " aSTamI, caturdazI, paurNamAsI, amAvasyA ina parva ke dinoM meM anuSTheya vrata vizeSa ko pauSadha kahate haiN|" iha pauSadhazabdo soyA parvasu vartate, parvANi cASTamyAditithayaH, pUraNAt parva, dharmopacaya hetutvAdityarthaM, pauSadhe upavasane pauSadhopavAsaH niyamavizeSAbhidhaM cedaM, pauSadhopavAsa iti 1138 isI prakAra kA kathana tattvArthavArtika meM bhI AyA haiMproSadhazabdaH parvaparyAyavAcI // 139 AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne pauSadha zabda kI vyAkhyA meM dharmasaMgraha ke nimnAMkita zloka ko uddhRta kiyA haiMAhAratanusaMskArA brahmasAvadyakarmaNAm / tyAgaH parvacatuSTayyAM tadviduH pauSadhavratam // 40 arthAt parvatithi ke dina AhAra, zarIra, satkAra, abrahma aura sAvadya karma (vyavahAra) ke tyAga ko vidvAn loga 'pauSadha vrata' kahate haiN| aSTamIcaturdazI - paurNamAsyamAvasyAparvadinAnuSTheyavratavizeSe (142 'poSadha' zabda kI nirukti dete hue kahA gayA hai ki jisase dharma kI puSTi ho use poSadha kahate haiM poSaM puSTiM prakramAd dharmasya dhatte karotIti poSadha: 1143 pauSa + dhAJ = pauSadha, pauSa arthAt guNa guNa kI dRSTi ko dhAraNa karane vAlA 'pauSadha' kahalAtA haiN| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM proSadha zabda kA prayoga haiparvaNyaSTamyAM ca jJAtavyaH proSadhopavAsastu 144 pauSadha kA svarupa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra pauSadha dina yA rAta kA yA dina-rAta kA eka sAtha liyA jA sakatA hai arthAt pauSadha eka sAtha cAra yA ATha prahara kA liyA jA sakatA hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM proSadhopavAsa ko 16 prahara kA mAnA haiM caturAhAravisarjanamupavAsa: proSadhaH sakRduktiH / sa proSadhopavAso yadupoSyArambhamAcarita // 145 arthAt upavAsa ke pUrva evaM upavAsa ke bAda eka bAra bhojana karanA, ise proSadha kahate haiN| isa prakAra, solaha prahara taka bhojanAdi chor3akara upavAsa karanA proSadhopavAsa haiN| pauSadha ke prakAra : pauSadha dvArA sAmAyika kI pratijJA kA svIkAra hone se pauSadha meM sarva sAvadya pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai| eka hI pauSadha meM cAra pauSadha hota haiM (1) AhAra pauSadha : yaha pauSadha sarvAMga se athavA ekadeza (AMzika rupa) se liyA jAtA haiM / caturvidha (covihAra) upavAsa yukta pauSadha meM AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA haiN| aura ekadeza se ho to trividhAhAra (tevihAra) upavAsa (jisameM kevala ubalA huA pAnI piyA jA sakatA haiM) yA AyaMbila, nivI (isameM makkhanarahita chAcha athavA lAlamirca aura pisI huI haldI ke sAtha sUkhI sabjI upayoga meM lI jA sakatI haiM; zeSa vidhAna Ayambila ke samAna hai), yA ekAzana kiyA jAtA hai| pauSadha meM kama se kama ekAzana kA pratyAkhyAna anivArya haiN| a. rA. 4/2633; yogazAstra 3/84; kArtikeya anuprekSA - 367 134 kArtikeya anuprekSA- 367, 368 133. 135. vasunaMdI zrAvakAcAra - 215 136. 137. 138. a.rA. pR. 4/2633; sthAnAMga-4/3; yogazAstra- 3/84 kI vyAkhyA pR. 280 a.rA.pR. 4/2633; tattvArtha sUtra - 7 / 27; yogazAstra - 3 / 116 a.rA. 5/1133 139. a.rA. pR. 7/21/8 140. dharmasaMgraha, adhikAra- 1/39 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. a.rA. pR. 5/1133-37-39; paJcAstikAya - 1/30 a.rA. pR. 5/1132 a.rA. pR. 5/1132-33 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakacAra 5/109 ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakacAra 5/99

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (2) zarIra satkAra - pauSadha: yaha pauSadha sarvAGgINa rupa se liyA jAtA haiN| pauSadha meM yA pauSadha lene ke lie kisI bhI prakAra kA zArIrika satkAra, snAna zrRMgAra Adi nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| pauSadha ke lie paramAtmA kI dravya pUjA anivArya nahIM haiN| (3) avyApAra- pauSadha: pauSadha meM saMsAra saMbaMdhI samasta prakAra kI sabhI pravRttiyoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA haiN| (4) brahmacarya pauSadha : pauSadha meM abrahmacarya (maithuna) kA sarvathA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai arthAt pauSadha meM saMpUrNa brahmacarya pAlana anivArya haiN| pauSadha meM strI, tiryaMcAdi kA saMghaTTa na ho, isa hetu bhI pUrNa sAvadhAnI rakhanI hotI hai| strIkathA Adi vikathAoM kA bhI saMpUrNa tyAga hotA hai, brahmacarya kI nava vADoM kA pUrNatayA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai anyathA pauSadha vrata kA bhaGga hotA haiM / jo zrAvaka pauSadha karatA hai, use niyamapUrvaka sAmAyika karanI cAhie aura sAmAyika meM pustaka paThana-pAThana yA dharmadhyAna dhyAte hue esI bhAvanA se mana ko bhAvita karanA cAhie ki, isa prakAra ke ( tapa tyAgAdi) sAdhuguNa uttama hai, para maiM maMdabhAgI ise haMmezA dhAraNa karane meM asamartha huuN| 146 abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki zrAvaka ko pratyeka mAsa kI do aSTamI do caturdazI ina cAroM hI parvoM meM apanI zakti na chipAkara sAvadhAnIpUrvaka pauSadhopavAsa / pauSadha karanA cAhie 1147 pauSadha kA phala : pauSadha vrata kA phala pratipAdita karate abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne kahA hai ki, koI yadi maNi-svarNa ke 1000 khambhoMvAlA, maNi- kAMcana ke sopAna aura svarNa ke pharzavAlA jinamaMdira banavAye to bhI tapa - saMyama / pauSadha vrata isase bhI adhika phaladAyI haiN| ATha prahara ke eka pauSadha meM bhI aGka se bhI 27,77,77,77,777,77 aura 7/9 palyopama varSa kA devaloka kA AyuSya ba~dhatA hai| 148 zubhabhAvapUrvaka apramatta rahakara pauSadha karanevAle zrAvaka ke azubha karma, duHkhAdi naSTa ho jAte hai, aura naraka-tiryaMcagati kA nAza ho jAtA hai arthAt usakI sadgati hotI haiN| 149 yahA~ yaha tathya bhI ullekhanIya hai ki, zrAvaka jaba taka sAmAyika yA pauSadha meM rahatA hai taba taka vaha zrAvaka hote hue zramaNa tulya haiN| 150 bhI pauSadha karane se lAbha : (1) viSayAsakti mohadazA ke kAraNa jIvanabhara sAdhu nahIM bana sakanevAloM ko parvatithi ke pauSadha jitanA sAdhu jIvana kA svAda milatA hai| (2) jIva pApa se halkA hotA haiN| (3) pauSadha meM dharmamaya jIvana yApana karane se mAnava bhava sArthaka hotA hai| dharma kI kamAI hotI haiN| (4) svAdiSTa bhojana rupa AhAra, zarIra rAga ke kAraNa honevAlA zarIra-satkAra, pA~coM indriyoM ke viSayabhogarupa abrahma aura catutha pariccheda... [385] vyApAra-vyavahArarUpa jagata vyavahAra- pauSadha meM jAne se ruka jAtI haiN| (5) gurunizrA meM pauSadha karane se vairAgya kI ora AkarSaNa hotA haiN| (6) sAdhuoM kI nirmala- nizcita-nirbhaya-niSpApa-nirbhrAnta aneka prakAra kI sAdhanAe~ dekhane se sAdhu hone kA bhAva jAgRta hotA hai| viSaya kaSAya maMda-maMdatara hote haiN| parivAra - riztedAra Adi se moha - mamattva - Asakti kama hotI hai| (9) jIva kI bhautika sAdhanoM ke prati paravazatA - parAdhInatA dUra hotI haiM, sAdhanoM ke abhAva meM bhI svasthatA banI rahatI haiN| (10) saMsAra ke pApasthAna aura rAga-dveSa ke sAmane dharma bhAvanA banI rahatI hai aura rAga-dveSa kI tIvratA kama hotI haiN| (7) (8) (11) dunvayI ciMtA, Tenzana, Diprezana, hAI bI.pI Adi se prAyaH mukti milatI haiN| (12) guru bhagavaMto se dharmatattva kA evaM hitakArI siddhAMto kA jJAna prApta hotA haiN| (13) sajjana dhArmika logoM ke sAtha paricaya - mitratA hotI haiN| (14) uttama dhArmika vyakti ke rupa meM prasiddhi hone se jIva pApa kArya se bacatA hai aura dharmakArya meM jur3atA haiN| (15) jinAjJA kA pAlana hotA haiN| pauSadha ke aThAraha doSa 152 : pauSadha meM nimnokta kAryoM meM se kisI bhI prakAra kA kArya karane se doSa lagatA hai (1) binA pauSadha ke viratirahita zrAvaka ke dvArA lAyA huA AhAra upayoga meM lenA / 146. 147. 148. 149 150 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) ( 8 ) sarasa AhAra lenA / pAraNA meM rasagrAhI sAmagrI khAnA / pauSadha hetu zarIra - zrRGgAra karanA / vastrAdi dhulavAnA / AbhUSaNa banavAnA yA pahananA / vastra raMgAnA / zarIra para se maila utAranA zayana karanA (dina meM) / strI kathA karanA / apahAra (caura) kathA karanA / (9) (10) (11) (12) rAja kathA karanA / a. rA. 5/1133; paJcAstikAya- 1/30; Avazyaka bRhaddhavRtti 6/11 a. rA. 5/1136-39; samaNasuttaM pR. 270; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra; paJcAzaka vivaraNa- 10/6 a. rA. 5/1136; dharmasaMgraha 2/39; vipAkasUtra subAhakumAra adhikAra puruSArtha siddhayupAya- 157 sAmAiyammi u kae, samaNo iva sAvao havaI jamhA / eeNaM kAraNeNaM, bahuso sAmAiya kajjA ||2|| - - zrAvaka pratikramaNa 'sAmAiya vayajutto' sUtragAthA - 2 151. munipati caritra se uddharita (le. ajita zekharasUri ) zrAvaka kartavya bhAga-1 pR. 109, 110 152.

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[386]... caturtha pariccheda (13) deza kathA karanA / (14) binA pramArjana kiye yA jIvayukta bhUmi para laghu nIti, baDI nIti visarjita karanA / (15) nindA karanA / (16) saMsArI saMbaMdhIjanoM se vArtAlApa karanA / (17) cora saMbaMdhI bAtacIta karanA / (18) strI ke aMgopAGga Adi dekhanA / pauSadhopavAsa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra153 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana nyAyopArjita prAsuka, kalpya anna, jala, vastrAdika kA deza, kAla, zraddhA, satkAra tathA kramapUrvaka utkRSTa bhakti dvArA apanI AtmA ke anugraha kI buddhi se sAdhu ko dAna dene kA niyama grahaNa karanA atithi saMvibhAga vrata kahalAtA hai| yaha zrAvaka kA bArahavA~ vrata hai| zikSA grahaNa karane yogya evaM zikSAvratoM meM caturtha sthAna para hone se usakA aparanAma caturtha zikSAvrata haiM 1159 vidhi : : (1) apratilekhita / duSpratilekhita zayyA saMstAra - binA dekhe-bhAle zayyA Adi kA upayoga karanA / (2) apramArjita / duSpramAjita zayyA saMstAra - apramArjita zayyA kA upayoga karanA / (3) apratilekhita / duSpratilekhita uccAra- prasavaNa (parane ke lie nirjIva bhUmi) bhUmi ko acchI taraha se dekhe binA zauca yA laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga karanA / (4) apramArjita / duSpramArjita uccAra prasavaNa bhUmi apramArjita zauca yA laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga karanA / (5) pauSadhopavAsa kA samyag rUpa se pAlana nahIM karanA arthAt pauSadha meM niMdA, vikathA, pramAdAdi kA sevana karanA, pAraNAdi kI cintA karanA Adi / atithisaMvibhAga (ai (ti) hi saMvibhAga) : 'aihi saMvibhAga' zabda abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke prathama bhAga meM pRSTha 33 para prayukta haiN| yaha atithi saMvibhAga zabda do khaNDa se banA hai atithi + saMvibhAga / 'atithi' zabda kA sAmAsika artha hai: nAsti tithi yasya ( Agamanasya) saH / arthAt jisake Agamana kI koI samaya nizcita na ho, use atithi kahate haiN| sam = ucita, vi= vizeSa prakAra kA, bhAga = anna rupa bhAga hotA hai / 154 - loka meM to gRhastha ke ghara jo bhI sAdhu, saMnyAsI, tApasa, bhikSuka aura paricita yA aparicita vyakti kA sUcanApUrvaka yA binA sUcanA ke Agamana ho jAya use atithi kahate haiN| lekina 'atithi' zabda jaina siddhAMtAnusAra zrAvakadharma ke vrata se sambandhita ho AcArya vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'atithi' zabda kA artha isa prakAra kiyA hai tithiparva Adi samasta laukika parva ke tyAgI vItarAga praNIta cAritra ke ArAdhaka jaina sAdhu zrAvaka ke ghara bhojana ke samaya upasthita ho jAye, use 'atithi' kahate haiN| 155 AcAryazrI ke anusAra ese atithi sAdhu ko jisameM prANIvadhAdi hiMsA na huI ho - ese nirdoSa aura nyAyopArjita dravya se prApta AhAra udgamAdi ke AdhAkarmAdi doSa se rahita, pazcAtkarmAdika doSa utpanna na ho, isa taraha savizeSa anna, jala, svAdima, khAdima Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA dAna karanA, atithisaMvibhAga haiM 1156 - 'zrAddhaguNavivaraNa' meM bhI kahA hai- "nyAyathI prApta thayelAM ane kalpanIya evA annapAnAdika dravyonuM paramabhaktie ane AtmAno upakAra thaze evI buddhie sAdhuoMne je dAna ApavuM tene mokSaphala ApanAro 'atithi saMvibhAga' kahe che|' 157 hemacandrAcAryane bhI gRhastha dvArA sAdhu ko cAroM prakAra ke AhAra kA dAna denA- atithi saMvibhAga kahA hai | 158 vratadhArI zrAvaka yaha vrata pauSadha ke pAraNA ke dina avazya karate haiN| upavAsa sahita eka ahorAtra pauSadha grahaNa karake dUsare dina ekAzana ke tapapUrvaka yaha vrata karate haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke anusAra zrAvaka pauSadha kI jayaNA kara subaha kI prathama porisI pUrNa hone para upAzraya yA jahA~ sAdhu bhagavanta virAjamAna ho, vahA~ jAkara sAdhu ko vaMdana kara gocarI hetu nimaMtraNa kre| sAdhu ke ghara padhArane para sammukha jAkara 'padhAro - padhAro' - esA kahakara ghara meM le jaaye| lakar3I ke pATa-paTiye Adi para unheM baiThane hetu vinaMtI kara vaMdana kre| isake bAda pradAna karane yogya zuddha, nirdoSa, kalpya AhAra, deza, kAla, zraddhA, satkAra aura kramapUrvaka AtmAnugraha kI buddhipUrvaka pradAna kre| dAna dene ke bAda vandana karake vApisa dvAra taka yA galI ke nukkaDa taka kucha kadama pahu~cAkara phira gharameM Akara eka jagaha sthira AsanapUrvaka baiThakara jo vastu sAdhu ne grahaNa kI hai, usI vastu se ekAzana kreN| jo cIja sAdhu ko dAna nahIM dI, use bhojana meM nahIM leveM 1160 AcAryazrI ne Age kahA hai, yadi sAdhu kA yoga na ho to bhojana ke samaya dizAvalokana karate hue mana meM bhAvanA bhAve ki yadi sAdhu bhagavanta kA yoga hotA to bhavasAgara se hamArA nistAra hotA / vartamAna meM yadi sAdhu kA yoga na ho to vratadhArI zrAvaka kI annAdi se bhakti karake bhI atithi saMvibhAga vrata kiyA jAtA hai / 161 zikSAvrata kA phala : isa prakAra vidhipUrvaka jJAnI, brahmajJAnI atithi sAdhu kI bhakti karane se dAna dharma kI ArAdhanA hotI hai| sAdhuoM ke prati prema, bahumAna aura bhaktibhAva baDhate haiN| saMyama kI anumodanA se saMyama dharma kA phala prApta hotA haiN| arthAta isa loka meM zreSTha sukha-saubhAgya, saMpatti aura paraloka meM deva, devendra, cakravartI Adi kI padavI tathA paraMparA se mokSa kI prApti hotI haiN| 162 atithi saMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra : 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. - isa vrata ke doSoM kA vivaraNa karate hue AcAryazrIne isa a.rA. 5/1137 paJcapratikramaNa sUtra sArtha. pR. 79 a.rA.bhA. 1/33, 'aihi' zabda a. rA. bhA. 1/33, 'aihi saMvibhAga' zabda zrAddaguNavivaraNa pR. 15 yogazAstra 3/87 a. rA. bhA. 7/785 a. rA. bhA. 1/33; tattvArtha bhASya - 7/16; zrAvakajIvana darzana zrAvakavrata adhikAra paJcapratikramaNa sUtra; pR. 79 a. rA. bhA. 1/33-34

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [387] vrata ke nimnanikhita pA~ca aticAra batAye hai|63 asamartha hone se parigraha ko maryAdita karane pUrvaka sthUla parigraha parimANa/ (1) sacitta nikSepa - nahIM dene kI buddhi se dAna yogya ucita icchA parimANa vrata ko dhAraNa karatA hai| dikparimANa vrata bhI isI padArtha ko gehU~ harI vanaspati Adi sacita padArtha meM rkhnaa| vrata kA pUraka hai jisameM zrAvaka gamanAgamana kI tathA vahA~ se vastu (2) sacita vidhAna - dAna nahIM dene kI buddhi se deya vastu maMgavAne kI maryAdA karatA haiN| isase jaise yUropavAsiyoMne garIba aura ko sacitta padArtha se ddhNknaa| avikasita dezoM meM jAkara vyApAra ke bahAne vahA~ ke logoM ko lUTA; (3) paravyapadeza - nahIM dene kI buddhi se deya vastu svayaM kI upaniveza basAye, sAmrAjya kiyA aura do-do vizva yuddha kiye tathA hone para bhI use anya kI batAnA yA dene kI buddhi se tRtIya vizvayuddha kI sthiti khaDI kI vaisI sthitiyoM se aura tajjanita anya kI deya vastu ko svayaM kI btaanaa| zoSaNa, pIDA aura jIvahiMsA rupa kAryo aura usase honevAle azubha (4) mAtsarya - IrSyA, dveSa, matsara, krodha, yA asammAna se dAna karmabaMdha se zrAvaka baca jaay| denaa| isI prakAra sAtavA~ bhogopabhoga/upabhoga-paribhogaparimANa (5) kAlAtikrama - gocarI kAla bIta jAne ke bAda meM yA vrata bhI isI kA pUraka vrata haiN| isa vrata ke pAlana meM zrAvaka bhikSA kAla hone se pUrva hI sAdhu ko bhikSA hetu nimaMtraNa bhogopabhoga meM AnevAle padArthoM ko bhI maryAdita karatA hai tathA krnaa| paMdraha prakAra ke karmAdAna/kuvyApAra kA tyAga karatA hai, jisase jIvahiMsA aNuvrata : eka samagra dRSTi : aura jIvahiMsAmaya vyApAra se zrAvaka baca jAtA hai| paryAvaraNa surakSita vratadhArI zrAvaka ko vrata grahaNa karane ke bAda usameM doSa rahatA hai| prakRti kA anApa sanApa vinAza rukatA haiN| prAkRtika na lage, isake lie sAvadhAnIpUrvaka dhyAna rakhanA cAhie / ataH vrata saMtulana se cakravAta, bhUkaMpa, ativRSTi, anAvRSTi, atizaya garamI, grahaNa karate samaya vratI ko vrata meM kahA~, kaba, kauna sA doSa lagane jala bhaMDAroM kI kamI, khAdya padArtha evaM Idhana kI kamI, rogotpatti, kI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI haiN| isa bAta kA dhyAna avazya honA caahie| janahAni, pazu Adi jIva hAni Adi se bacA jA sakatA haiN| isa prakAra abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zrAvaka ke bAraha vratoM AThaveM anarthadaNDa vrata kA pAlaka zrAvaka ahiMsA vrata ke pAlana kA varNana kiyA gayA haiM jisakA yahA~ para saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA ke lie hI binA kAraNa miTTI khodanA, nala ko khulA choDakara anAvazyaka pAnI DholanA, binA kAraNa peDa-paudhe kATanA, phUlasaMsAra ke samasta jIvoM kI rakSA kA upadeza bhagavAna mahAvIra patte toDanA, Aga jalAnA, pApopadeza denA, hiMsaka kArya karanevAloM ke pravacana kI vizeSatA haiN| paramAtmAne samasta jIvoM kI rakSA ke ko sahayoga karanA, hiMsA ke sAdhana/hiMsaka upakaraNa kA AdAnalie apanA pravacana/upadeza kahA haiN| pradAna karanA Adi kAryo kA tyAga karatA haiN| sarvathA ahiMsA kA pAlana karane meM asamartha zrAvaka ahiMsANuvrata sAmAyika meM to zrAvaka sarvasAvadha vyApAroM kA tyAga karane ke rupa meM usa jIvoM kI AMzika hiMsA kA tyAga to karatA hI meM sAdhu jaisA hai| dezAvakAzika vrata meM zrAvaka na kevala digvratAdi hai, sAtha hI sthAvara jIvoM kI bhI nirarthaka hiMsA nahIM krtaa| isI meM rakhI maryAdA kA bhI saMkSepa karatA hai, apitu vyavahAra meM to sAmAyika prakAra satyANuvrata kA pAlaka zrAvaka AtmahatyAdi kAraNa se kanyA pUrvaka hI dezAkAzika vrata kiyA jAtA hai jisameM vratI zrAvaka tIna ke viSaya meM tathA gAyAdi ko katlakhAne meM bhejane rupa hiMsA ke sAmAyika, cha: sAmAyika yA daza sAmAyika taka dharmadhyAna karatA kAraNa gau Adi ke viSaya meM aura isI prakAra jIva hiMsA yA anya haiN| pauSadha bhI sarvasAvadha ke tyAgapUrvaka sAmAyika sahita kiyA jAtA prANI ko pIDAjanaka tathA hAni rupa hone se anya viSayoM meM asatya, haiN| prakArAntara se pauSadha sAdhujIvana kA laghurupa hai| atithisaMvibhAga niMdanIya, kaThora yA hAsya vacana nahIM boltaa| paradhanaharaNa se jisakA vrata bhI pauSadhapUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai, ataH ina cAroM vratoM meM sAmAyikapUrvaka dhana haraNa kiyA jAyegA use pIDA hogI yAvat jAnahAni Adi kA ArAdhanA kI jAne ke kAraNa jIvadayA kA savizeSa pAlana hotA haiN| bhaya hone se zrAvaka sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA haiN| jainAgamoM meM isa prakAra jainadharma meM zrAvakoM ke ye 12 vrata ahiMsA pAlana kahA hai - strI kI yoni meM 2 se 9 lAkha saMmUrchima dvIndriyAdi ke liye hI haiN| AcArAMga sUtra meM kahA hai - "je aIyA, je paDupannA, jIva evaM 9 lAkha saMmUcchima paJcendriya evaM asaMkhya saMmUcchima manuSya je ya AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMtA te savve havamAikkhaMti, evaM hote haiM jinakA puruSa ke saMyoga se nAza hotA haiN| jaise ruI se bharI bhAsaMti, evaM pannevaMti, evaM pasvayaMti - savvepANA savve bhUyA, huI nalI meM lohe kI tapta zalAkA DAlane para ruI kA nAza hotA savve jIvA savve sattA na haMtavvA, na vajjhAveyavvA,na paritAveyavvA, hai vaise hI ina jIvoM kA bhI nAza ho jAtA haiN|164 ataH zrAvaka svastrI meM bhI maryAdApUrvaka sAMsArika jIvana vyatIta karatA huA saMtuSTa na uvaddaveyavvA, esa dhamme suddhe niie sAsae samicca loyaM kheyannehi rahatA hai aura parastrIgamana tathA kanyA, vidhavA, vezyA ke sAtha gamana pveie|" ityAdi ato asyA eva rakSArthe zeSavratAni / tathA cAhakA tyAga karatA haiN| yahI zrAvaka kA sthUla maithunaviramaNa vrata haiN| "ahiMsaiva matA mukhyA, svargamokSa prasAdhanI / asyA saMrakSaNArtha ca, nyAyyaM satyAdi pAlanam // "165 parigraha kI mUrchA hI pApa kA kAraNa hai kyoMki parigraha kI prApti, upabhoga aura rakSA binA mUrchA yA binA AraMbha-samAraMbha ke kataI nahIM ho sakatI aura AraMbha-samAraMbha meM jIva hiMsA avazyaMbhAvI 163. tattvArtha bhASya-7/16 para tattvArthabhASya hai ataH zrAvaka gRhasyAvasthA meM samagra parigraha kA tyAga karane meM 164. saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa-82 se 87 165. a.rA.pR. 4/2457 'dayAlu' zabda

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[388]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zrAvaka vrata grahaNa vidhi : (5) AkAra zuddhi - pratyAkhyAna karate samaya rAjAbhiyogAdi ko abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne grahaNa karanA jisase vrata bhaGga kA prasaGga upasthita na ho| zrAvaka ko uparokta samyaktvAdi dvAdazavrata uccAraNa/grahaNa karane-karavAne upacaryA :kI vidhi kA varNana karate hue kahA hai - sudeva-guru sAdhurmika aura svajana kA yathAyogya dhUpa-puSpa, gRhastha zrAvaka yoga, vaMdana, nimitta, dizA aura AkAra kI vastra, vilepana, AsanadAna, pUjA, satkAra evaM dIna-hIna-anAtha ko vizuddhipUrvaka aura yogya upacaryApUrvaka gurumukha se aNuvratAdi dvAdaza anupAdAna denaa| zrAvaka vrata rupa saddharma ko grahaNa kreN| isa prakAra yogAdi zuddhi aura deva, guru, sArmika aura (1) yogazuddhi - mana se zubha cintana, zubha bhAvanA, vacana se svajana tathA saMgha kI yathAyogya upacaryA evaM dIna-anAtha ko dAna niravadyabhASaNa, kAyA se upayoga/jayaNApUrvaka gamanAgamanAdi dene pUrvaka jinabhavanAdi prazasta sthAna meM prazasta tithi-karaNa-nakSatrapravRtti muhUrta-caMdrabala hone para suparikSita ziSya/gRhastha ko AcArya vratoccAraNa (2) vaMdanazuddhi - askhalitarupa se bhAvapUrvaka khamAsamaNa, karAveM / samyaktva sAmAyika, zruta sAmAyika, dezavirati sAmAyika kAyotsargAdi kriyA kI AropaNa vidhi meM AcArya bhagavaMta nandIkarAvaNa (eka prakAra kI (3) nimittazuddhi- zaMkha dhvani, maMgala bAje bajAnA, pUrNa kalaza, vidhi), devavaMdana, guruvaMdana, kAyotsarga Adi kriyA zAstrokta vidhipUrvaka bhaMgArakalaza (jaladhArAyukta kalaza), chatra, dhvaja, cAmara, sugaMdhI, karavAkara tIna bAra saMbaMdhita vrata pratyAkhyAna ke sUtrapATha pUrvaka vratoccAraNa puSpAdi padArtha yA sugaMdha Adi zubha zakuna karAveM, vAsakSepa kreN| isakI vistRta vidhi pravajyAvidhi, upadhAna (4) dikzuddhi- pUrva dizA, uttara dizA, jina caitya kA sAmIpya, vidhi saMbaMdhI graMthoM se evaM abhidhAna rAjendra koza se jAnanA caahie|166 jina caityavAlI dizA kA Azraya karanA arthAt pUrvamukhauttaramukha yA jinacaitya, jina pratimA kI ora mukha karake 166. a.rA.pR. 1/417, 418 (jiNavayaNa jiNavayaNamodagassa u, rattiM ca divA ya khajjamANassa / __ tittiM buho na gacchai, heusahassovagUDhassa // naranArayatiriyasuragaNa - saMsAriyasavvadukkharogANaM / jiNavayaNamegamosaha - mapavaggasuddhakkhayaM phalayaM // 2 // - a.rA.pR. 2/131 savvanadINaM jo hojja vAluyA, savvaudahINa jaM udayaM / ettovi aNaMtaguNo, attho egassa suttassa // 1 // - a.rA.pR. 2/131 [ 'so u pamANaM suyaharANaM' titthayare bhagavaMte, jagajIvaviyANae tiloyguru| jo Na karei pamANaM, na so pamANaM suyaharANaM // 1 // titthayare bhagavaMte jagavaviyANae tiloyguru| jo u karei pamANaM, so u pamANaM suyaharANaM // 2 // - a.rA.pR. 6/921

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [389] upAsaka pratimA 'pratimA' zabda kA vAcyArtha : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajIne 'paDimA' zabda ke antargata 'pratimA' zabda ke sadbhabhAva-sthApanA, biMba, pratibiMba, jinapratimA aura pratijJA - itane artha batAye haiN|| pratimA ke prakAra : rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne pratijJA arthavAlI pratimA kA varNana karate hue pratimA ke (1) zrutasamAdhi pratimA (2) upadhAna pratimA (3) viveka pratimA (4) vyutsarga/kAryotsarga pratimA (5) bhadra pratimA (6) subhadra pratimA (7) mahAbhadra pratimA (8) sarvatobhadra pratimA (9) kSudrikA pratimA (10) moka pratimA (11) yavamadhya caMdra pratimA (12) vajramadhyacaMdra pratimA (13) zayyA pratimA (14) vastra pratimA (15) pAda pratimA (16) sthAna pratimA (17) tapa pratimA (18) dharma pratimA aura (19) adharma pratimA Adi aneka bheda batAye haiN| upAsaka pratimA : rAjandra koza meM upAsaka pratimA kA varNana karate hue AcAryazrI ne likhA hai -"upAsate sevante sAdhUna ityupAsakAH arthAt jo sAdhuoM kI sevA karate haiM unheM upAsaka kahate haiN| isI viSaya meM Age kahA hai -"upAsakAH zrAvakAsteSAM pratimAH pratijJA abhigrahavizeSAH upAsaka prtimaaH|" arthAt 'upAsaka' zrAvaka ko kahate haiM aura unake dvArA kI gaI abhigraha vizeSa kI pratijJA ko pratimAM kahate haiN| upAsaka pratimA aura usake bheda : rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne upAsaka pratimA ko uparokta pratimA bhedoM meM se upadhAna pratimA ke antargata sammilita karate hue likhA hai-".....upadhAnaM tapastatpratimA upadhAna pratimA.....ekAdazopAsaka prtimaashcetyevNrupeti|" rAjendra koza meM Age zvetAmbara jainAgamoM ke anusAra upAsaka pratimA ke gyAraha bheda batAye haiM jinake nAma isa prakAra haiM 1. darzana pratimA 2. vrata pratimA 3. sAmAyika pratimA 4. pauSadha pratimA 5. pratimA pratimA/divA brahmacarya rAtribhojana tyAga pratimA 6. pUrNa brahmacarya pratimA 7. sacitta tyAga pratimA 8. Arambha tyAga pratimA 9. preSaNa (preraNA, anumati) tyAga pratimA (parigraha tyAga) 10. uddiSTavarjana aura 11. zramaNabhUta prtimaa| Avazyaka cUNi meM rAtribhojana parijJA (tyAga) ko pA~cavIM, sacittAhAraparijJA ko chaThThI, divAbrahmacArI-rAtriparimANakRta-sAtavIM, brahmacarya AThavIM, sAraMbhaparijJA nauvI, preSyArambhaparijJA dasavIM, uddiSTavarjana-zramaNUta ko gyArahavIM pratimA kahA gayA haiN|' digambara paraMparA meM bhI upAsaka kI pratimAe~ to 11 hI mAnI gayI haiM lekina unake krama meM kucha bhinnatA hai, yathA - (1) darzana (2) vrata (3) sAmAyika (4) pauSadha (5) sacitta tyAga (6) rAtribhukti tyAga (7) brahmacarya (8) AraMbha tyAga (9) parigraha tyAga (10) anumati tyAga (11) uddiSTa tyaag| isa prakAra prathama cAra pratimAe~ donoM paramparAoM meM samAna haiN| pratimA pratimA kA krama zvetAmbara paraMparA meM pA~cavA~ aura digambara paraMparA meM chaTuvA~, brahmacarya pratimA kA zvetAmbara paraMparA meM chaThA aura digambara paraMparA meM sAtavA~ tathA sacitta tyAga pratimA kA krama zvetAmbara aura digambara paraMparA meM pA~cavA~ haiM / digambara paraMparA meM rAtribhukti tyAga ko svataMtra pratimA ginA hai jabaki zvetAmbara paraMparA meM pA~cavIM pratimA meM usakA samAveza hotA haiN| digambara paraMparA meM anumati tyAga ko alaga pratimA mAnA hai jabaki zvetAmbara paraMparA meM uddiSTa tyAga pratimA ke antargata isakA samAveza kiyA haiN| digambara paraMparA meM uddiSTa tyAga pratimA ke kSullaka, elaka, eka gRhabhojI, anekagRhabhojI Adi aneka bheda batAye haiN| jabaki, zvetAmbara paraMparA meM ese koI bheda nahIM haiN| (1) darzana pratimA : rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne satyadharmarucivAn, kadAgrahakalaMka rahita, zuklapAkSika, kulAcArapUrvaka aNuvrata-guNavrata-zikSAvrata Adi kA pAlaka, rAgAdi se nivRtta hokara porisI Adi kA pratyAkhyAna evaM parvatithi pauSadhAdi karane pUrvaka bhaya, lobha Adi ke tyAgapUrvaka zaMkAdi doSa rahita, prazamAdi liGgapUrvaka sthairyAdi bhUSaNa saha samyagdarzana kA niraticAra rupa se eka mAha taka pAlana karanevAle zrAvaka ko darzana zrAvaka kahA hai aura usakI isa pratijJA vizeSa ko darzana pratimA kahA haiN|10 rAjendra koza ke anusAra darzana zrAvaka meM Astikya, devaguru kI bhakti, vaiyAvRttya Adi guNa vizeSa rupa se hote haiM / / AcArya samantabhadra ke anusAra darzana zrAvaka madya, mAMsa, madhu, rAtri bhojana aura pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA tyAgI; arihaMtAdi paMca parameSThI kI stuti, jIvadayA, jala gAlana (pAnI chAnakara pInA) - ina ATha guNoM se yukta hotA haiN| bhogoM ke prati udAsIna evaM calita rasa (acAra) Adi kA tyAgI hotA haiN| sAtha hI nindya vyavasAya kA tyAgakara nyAyanItipUrvaka vyApAra/vyavasAya se hI apane parivAra kA bharaNa-poSaNa karatA haiN| (2) vrata pratimA : isa pratimA vAle zrAvaka samyaktvasahita pUrvokta niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue pA~ca aNuvratoM kA niraticAra pAlana karate haiN| tathA tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata kA bhI pAlana karate haiN| zrAvaka 1. a.rA.pR. 5/332 2. a.rA.pR. 5/332 3. a.rA.pR. 2/1122 4. a.rA.pR. 2/1123 5. a.rA.pR. 5/332 vahI, a.rA.pR. 2/1123, , pravacanasAroddhAra 980 7. Avazyaka cUNi 153, pravacana sAroddhAra-pR. 197 se uddhRta carittapAhuDa-gAthA-21 jainendra siddhAMta koza-2/189 10. a.rA.pR. 2/1123, 1130, a.rA.pR. 5/333; pravacanasAroddhAra-982 II. a.rA.pR. 2/1130 12. ratrakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 137, 138; kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA-328 8. 9. For Private & Personal use only

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[390]... caturtha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana isa prakAra bAraha vratoM kA niHzalya hokara niraticAra pAlana karatA kI AThavIM pratimA haiM / 27 AraMbha-virata zrAvaka vyApAra, khetI-bADI, haiN| use vrata zrAvaka aura usakI pratijJA ko vrata pratimA kahate haiN| naukarI Adi saba choDa detA haiM aura pUrva meM arjita apanI sImita (3) sAmAyika pratimA : saMpatti se hI svayaM kA jIvana-nirvAha karatA haiM / 28 pUrvokta niyamoM ke pAlana sahita vratI zrAvaka tIna mahinA (9) preSya-tyAga pratimA :taka donoM saMdhyA (prAtaH -sAyaM) 32 doSoM se rahita sAmAyika karatA pUrvokta niyama sahita nau mahIna taka naukara-sevaka yA putrAdi hai arthAt kama se kama 48 miniTa taka eka sthAna para baiThakara sarvasAvadha yA anya koI se bhI kisI bhI prakAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha karAne yogoM kA tyAga kara sAmAyika aMgIkAra kara sarva saMkalpa-vikalpa kA tyAga karanA preSya-parijJA nAmaka nauMvIM pratimA haiN| choDakara Atma-cintana karatA haiM, ise sAmAyika pratimA kahate haiN|15 (10) uddiSTa-bhakta parijJA :digambara paraMparA meM AcArya samantabhadrane apane cAritrapAhuDa nAmaka graMtha pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM ke sAtha dasa mahIne taka apane nimitta meM sAmAyika pratimA dhAraka zrAvaka ko trisaMdhyA-sAmAyika karane kA se banAye gaye AhArAdi kA tyAga karanA zrAvaka kI dasavIM pratimAM haiN| nirdeza kiyA haiN| AraMbha-samAraMbha aura karaNa-karAvaNa kA tyAgI zrAvaka jaba (4) pauSadha pratimA : uddiSTa bhakta parijJA (tyAga) pratimA ko dhAraNa karatA haiM taba vaha apane jo dharma ko puSTa karatA hai use pauSadha kahate haiN| pUrvokta nimitta se banAye hue kisI bhI prakAra ke AhAra kA tyAga kara sabhI niyamayukta zrAvaka aSTamI, caturdazI, amAvasyA, pUrNimAAdi detA haiN| vaha kSura-muNDa arthAt zikhA sahita muNDana karavAtA haiN| parvatithiyoM ke dina prANAtipAtAdi sarva sAvadha kA tyAga karake upavAsa udAsIna bhAva se ghara meM rahatA hai paratu usakA adhikAMza samaya dharma sahita pauSadha yogya sthAna para rahakara AhAra, zarIra-satkAra, abrahmacarya dhyAna, sAmAyikAdi meM bItatA haiM / gRhakArya meM putrAdi kisI ke dvArA aura vyApAra (gRhasthI saMbaMdhI vyavahAra) - ina cAroM ke tyAga rupa koI bAta pUche jAne para yadi use jJAta ho to 'jAnatA hU~' - esA pauSadha vrata aMgIkAra kara niyama pUrvaka rahate haiM, use pauSadha vrata kahate aura jJAta nahIM ho to 'nahIM jAnatA hU~' - esA kahatA haiN| haiN|18 zrAvaka kI cAra mAha taka isa pratijJA ke pAlana ko pauSadha (11) zramaNabhUta pratimA :pratimA kahate haiN|" pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM ke sAtha gyAraha mAha taka muNDita sira (5) pratimA (divAbrahmacarya-rAtribhojanatyAga pratimA :- honA yA loca karAnA, pAsa meM rajoharaNa (khullI daMDIvAlA caravalA) tathA pUrvokta niyamoM ke sAtha zrAvaka snAna evaM rAtri bhojana kA mukhavastrikA (muhapattI) rakhakara sAdhu ke samAna jayaNApUrvaka vartana tyAga karatA haiN| dina meM bhI aMdhakAra vAle sthAna meM bhojana nahIM aura upAzrayAdi meM rahanA, AhAra ke samaya apane kula, gotra yA jAti karatA hai, kaccha nahIM bAMdhatA hai| dina meM brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA meM hI bhikSAvRtti se AhArAdi grahaNa karanA aura sAdhuoM kI taraha, hai aura rAtri meM brahmacarya kA parimANa (niyama) karatA haiN|20 pauSadha ghara choDakara samiti-gupti kA pAlana karate hue vibhinna gA~vo meM vihAra meM dina aura rAtri meM kAyotsarga karatA haiN| pAMca mAsa taka niyama karanA - yaha zrAvaka kI zramaNabhUta nAmaka gyArahavIM pratimAM haiN| pAlana vAlI yaha zrAvaka kI pA~cavIM pratimAM haiN| isake pratimA 13. a.rA.pR. 5/333; ratrakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-53, a.rA.pR. 2/1131%3B pratimA, niyama pratimA, divA brahmacarya-rAtribhukti tyAga pratimA Adi 14. a.rA.pR. 2/1131 paMcAzaka sUtra 10 vivaraNa nAma bhI prakhyAta haiN| 15. a.rA.pR. 2/1131, pravacana sAroddhAra-983 (6) brahmacarya pratimA : 16. cAritra pAhuDa TIkA-gAthA 25 17. a.rA.pR. 2/1123 uparokta sabhI niyamayukta zrAvaka kA cha: mAha taka pUrNa 18. vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra TIkA-gAthA 3783; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-106; pravacana brahmacarya kA pAlana karanA aura kacchoTa lagAnA, chaTThI brahmacarya pratimA sAroddhAra-983,84 haiN|23 ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM bhI likhA hai ki, isa bhUmikA meM 19. a.rA.pR. 2/1124 Ane para sAdhaka strImAtra ke saMsarga kA tyAga kara, zarIra kI azucitA ___20. ka. a.rA.pR. 2 /1124 ko samajhakara kAma se virata hokara yaunAcAra kA sarvathA parityAga kara kha. vasunaMdi zrAvakAcAra gAthA 296; ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra gAthA - 147: pravacana sAroddhAra-985, 86, 89 detA hai| brahmacArI banane ke bAda vaha khAna-pAna evaM rahana-sahana 21. sAdhupratikramaNa sUtra - sArtha, pR. 20 - le. zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri meM adhika sAdagIpUrvaka aura gRhakAryoM meM udAsIna rahatA haiN| 22. a.rA.pR. 2/1124 (7) sacitAhAra tyAga pratimA : 23. vahI pUrvokta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue sAta mahIne 24. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 143; pravacanasAroddhAra 988 taka sacitta (aprAsuka) AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga karanA zrAvaka kI 25. a.rA.pR. 2/1124; pravacanasAroddhAra, 989 26. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 141; kArtikeyAnuprekSA, gAthA 381 sAtavIM pratimA haiN| isa pratimA ko dhAraNa karanevAlA zrAvaka mUla, 27. a.rA.pR. 2/1124; ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 144; pravacanasAroddhAra, phala, sAga-sabjI, bIja Adi vanaspati ke kisI bhI aMga/aMza 990 ko agni se binA saMskArita kiye nahIM khAtA / jala bhI ubAlakara jaina dharma aura darzana, pR. 278 - le. muni pramANasAgarajI hI pItA haiN|26 29. a.rA.pR. 2/1134; pravacanasAroddhAra 990 30. a.rA.pR. 2/1134, pravacana sAroddhAra, 991, 992 (8) Arambha-tyAga pratimA : 31. - a.rA.pR. 2/1136 pravacana sAroddhAra-993, 994 pUrvokta niyamoM ke sAtha ATha mahine taka pRthvI Adi samasta a.rA.pR. 333; sAdhupratikramaNa sUtra - sArtha, pR. 20, 21 - le. zrImadvijaya jIvoM se saMbaMdhita samasta-AraMbha-samAraMbha kA tyAga karanA, zrAvaka yatIndrasUri 28..

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caturtha pariccheda... [391] zramaNabhUta pratimA dhAraNa karane vAle zrAvaka ko yadi koI pUche ki, "Apa kauna haiM?" taba "maiM pratimAcArI zramaNopAsaka (zrAvaka) hU~" esA khe| AhAra-pAnI hetu yaha zrAvaka kASTha ke pAtra evaM miTTI kA ghaDA upayoga meM lAtA haiN| yaha zrAvaka jaba gRhastha ke ghara meM gocarI vahorane hetu (AhAra-pAnI grahaNa karane ke lie) praveza kare taba vahA~ sAtha meM yadi koI sAdhu na ho to 'isa pratimAdhArI zramaNopAsaka ko bhikSA do' -esA khe| usI samaya yadi koI sAdhu yadi dharmalAbha kaheM to pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kucha bhI na kahaiM / 33 isa prakAra zramaNabhUta pratimAdhArI zrAvaka gA~va-gA~va eka- dvi-trirAtri yAvat mAsakalpAnusAra vihAra karatA haiN| isa pratimA kA jadhanya kAlamAna prAya: eka ahorAtra kahA hai jo ki, pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kA usI avasthA meM dehatyAga yA pravajyA/dIkSA grahaNa karane kI sthiti meM saMbhava haiN| prAyaH kahane se antamuhUrtAdi kAla bhI saMbhava haiN| digambara paraMparA meM zramaNabhUta pratimA kI jagaha 'uddiSTa-tyAga' pratimA zrAvaka kI gyArahavIM pratimAM haiN| isa bhUmikAvAlA sAdhaka gRha tyAgakara muniyoM ke pAsa rahane lagatA haiM tathA bhikSAvRtti se apanA jIvana bItAtA haiN| isa pratimA ke kSullaka evaM elaka do bheda haiMkSullaka : kSullaka kA artha hotA hai choTA / muniyoM se choTA sAdhaka ko kSullaka kahate haiN| yaha ghara choDakara muniyoM ke pAsa saMgha meM rahatA haiM tathA muniyoM kI sevA suzruSA evaM svAdhyAya meM lagA rahatA haiN|15 kSullaka pAtra meM aura kabhI pANipAtra meM bhojana karatA hai| prAyaH kezaloMca aura kabhI kaiMcI se bhI bAla kaTavAtA hai| vastra meM laMgoTI aura Upara eka khaMDavastra dhAraNa karatA haiN| isa kSullaka ke bhI do bheda hote haiM - (1) eka gRhabhojI (2) aneka gRhabhojI / aneka gRhabhojI kSullaka bhikSAvRtti karake bhojana karatA haiN| zrAvakoM ke ghara jAkara 'dharmalAbha' kahane para yadi vaha zrAvaka yadi kucha prAsuka AhAra de de to vaha grahaNa karatA hai, anyathA binA kisI viSAda ke Age bar3ha jAtA haiN| isa prakAra pA~ca-sAta gharoM meM apane yogya paryApta bhojana prApta hone para gRhapati se pAnI mAMgakara vahIM baiThakara apane pAtra meM bhojana karatA haiM; apane bartana apane hAtha se sApha karatA haiN| aura bhojana ke pazcAt guru ke pAsa jAkara agale dina taka ke lie cAroM AhAra kA tyAga (pratyAkhyAna) kara detA hai| eka gRhabhojI kSullaka muniyoM ke AhAra ke lie nikalane ke bAda caryA ke lie nikalate haiN| Ajakala eka gRhabhojI kSullaka hI milate haiN| elaka: elaka uddiSTa tyAgI zrAvaka kA dUsarA bheda hai| yaha vastra ke rupa meM mAtra la~goTI dhAraNa karatA haiN| apane hAtha meM aMjali banAkara dina meM eka bAra bhojana karatA haiM, tathA do se cAra mAha ke bhItara apane sira aura dADhI-mUMchoM ke bAloM ko ukheDakara kezaloMca karatA haiN|38 elaka apane hAthoM meM mayUra paMkhoM kI banI picchikA rakhatA haiN| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ke guNa : pratimAdhArI zrAvaka Astikya guNayukta, gurudeva vaiyAvRtyakArI, vratI, guNavAna, lokayAtrA, nivRtta, loka vyavahAra virata, aneka prakAra se bhAvita saMvegamati, mokSAbhilASavAsita buddhimAn honA caahie|" darzanapratimAdhAraka ko anyamatAvalambI brAhmaNa, bhikSukAdi ko anukaMpAdi se to dAna denA yogya hai, paraMtu gurubuddhi se nhiiN| isI prakAra kulaguru Adi anyaliGgI ke viSaya meM bhI samajhanA caahie| pratimAdhArI zrAvaka ko sAtavIM sacitta tyAga pratimA taka candana-puSpAdi se jina-pUjA karanI ucita haiN| AThavIM pratimA taka to niravadya hone se karpUrAdi pUjA bhI anucita nahIM haiN|" pratimA kA kAlamAna : rAjendra koza ke anusAra eka-eka pratimAM meM eka-eka mahinA baDhAne para ina gyAraha pratimAoM ko binA vyadhAna ke anukrama se eka sAtha vahana karane kA kula kAlamAna sADhe pA~ca varSa arthAt 66 mahInA haiM / pratimA pAlana se lAbha : rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrI ne likhA hai ki, jo zrAvaka dazAzrutaskaMdha meM varNita uparokta vidhi ke anusAra gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA pAlana karatA hai vaha gRhastha bhI sAdhu jaisA hotA haiN| pratimAdhArI gRhastha guNazreNI dvArA asaMkhyAtaguNa vizuddha hokara pApa ko naSTa karatA haiN| aura vizeSa zuddhi ko prApta karatA haiN|43 32. sAdhupratikramaNa sUtra, pR. 21 33. a.rA.pR. 2/1124 34. a.rA.pR. 2/1136 35. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 147 36. jainendra siddhAMta koza, 2/189 37. vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, zloka 301 38. vasunandI zrAvakAcAra, zloka 311 39. (.....) Astikya gurudevavaiyAvRttyaniyamAdibhiguNaiH / a.rA.pR. 2/1130 (1....) lokavyavahAravirato lokayAtrAnivRttastathA bahuzo anekazaH saMvegabhAvitamatizca mokSAbhilASavAsitabuddhistathA pUrvoditaguNayukto darzanAdiguNAnvito..... -a.rA.pR. 2/1134 40. (....) prathamazrAddhapratimAyAM darzanidvijAdibhyo'nukampAdinA annAdi dAtuM kalpate na tu gurubuddhayeti tattvam / / 1 / / evaM kulagurvAdisambandhenAgatAnAM liGginAM dAtuM kalpate / -vahI, pR. 2/1136 41. I....pratimAghara zrAvakANAM saptamapratimA yAvaccandanapuSpAdirhadarcanamaucityaM aJacati....karpUrAdipUjA tu aSTamyAdiSvapi nAnuciteti jJAyate teSAM niravadyatvAditi |-vhii pR. 2/1136 ___42. vahI, pR. 2/1130 43. vidhinA darzanAd dhyAnAt, pratimAnAM prpaalnm| yAsu sthito gRhastho'pi, vizudhyati vizeSataH // - a.rA.pR. 5/332-333, guttI samii guNaDDo, saMjamatavaniyama kaNayakayamauDo / samattanANadaMsaNa, tirayaNa saMpAviyamahagdho // - arA.pR. 7/78

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guru zrI rAjendra vaMdanA ) jisa ke nAmasmaraNa se lakSmI svayaM calI ghara AtI hai jisa ke nAmasmaraNa se bhUtapreta saba vyAdhi jo harTa jAtI hai jina ke smaraNa se sarva ko milatA yahAM ArAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma che jina ke smaraNa se zAradA AtI svayaM calakara sadA jina ke smaraNa se lakSmI ghara meM vAsa karatI sarvadA jina ke smaraNa se kIrtiyaza milatA sadA ArAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai mada moha mAyA kAma ko taja rAha lI vitarAga kI bAta kahI jaga ko sadA vItarAga ke anurAga kI vizva ke kalyANakArI Aja jina kA nAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma jina kI rahI mudrA manohara sujJa jana guNa gA rahe jina kI alaukki dekha pratibhA prajJa jana mana gA rahe jina kI sadA hai chatrachAyA jo sadA niSkAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai jJAtA agama ke vizva meM jo nigama meM paripUrNa the dhyAtA sadA navakAra ke sadbhAva saMpad pUrNa the jina vacana ke upadeza dAtA vimala jina ke kAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai nirmala nayanadraya bhAla zazi samadIti dinakara samasadA avikAra durbala dehayaSTi bhavya bhayahara sarvadA AjAnu bAhu kara kamala prabhuvIra patha vizrAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai

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paJcama pariccheda

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paJcama pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra 1. zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra 2. digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra 3. brAhmaNa paramparA aura jainAcAra 4. bauddha paramparA aura jainAcAra 5. itara paramparA aura jainAcAra

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paJcama pariracheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra zabdoM ke vAcya-vAcaka sambandha para yadi dRSTipAta kiyA jAya to aneka dArzanika dRSTikoNa prApta hote haiM / sarvaprathama anvitAbhidhAnavAda aura abhihitAnvayavAda, ye do siddhAnta hai jo do pRthak pRthak dRSTikoNa prastuta karate haiN| anvitAbhidhAnavAda meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki vAkya meM prayukta zabdoM kA koI svatantra artha nahIM hotA kintu vAkya meM prayukta sabhI zabda milakara hI artha kA bodha karAte haiN| anvitabhAbhidhAnavAdiyoM ke mata meM vAcyArtha hI vAkyArtha hai| (yaha mata lakSyArtha, vyaGgayArtha aura tAtpayArtha ko vAcyArtha se bhinna nahIM mAnatA) / isake viparIta abhihitAnvayavAda meM yaha svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki padoM se pratipAdita artha AkAMkSAdi ke kAraNa paraspara sambaddha ho jAte haiM aura apane artha ko kahakara nivRtta ho jAte haiM, aba avagata artha hI vAkyArtha ko sampAdita karate haiM 12 isa zodha prabandha kA viSaya zabdArtha ke dArzanika vimarza ko prastuta karanA nahIM hai, kintu phira bhI jaisA ki isa pariccheda ke zIrSaka se spaSTa hai, koI zabda kisI zAstra meM bhinna artha kA vAcaka ho sakatA hai to anya zAstra meM usase bhinna artha kA bhI vAcaka ho sakatA hai / itanA hI nahIM, apitu eka zabda apane samasta vAcyArtha kI dRSTi se samudAya kA bhI bodhaka ho sakatA hai| isa prakAra zabdArtha sambandhI sabhI matoM ko kathaJcit svIkAra karane se eka eka zabda ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra bahuta ho sakatA hai| AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI ke viSaya meM bhI vAcyArtha vistAra kA siddhAnta utanA hI samIcIna hai jitanA anya zabdAvalI ke viSaya meM udAharaNa ke rUpa meM 'yoga' zabda ko leM - 'yoga' jise samAdhi kahate haiM, yogadarzana meM kucha bhinna rIti se vyAkhyAta hai to jaina darzana meM bhinna rIti se / isI prakAra 'nirgrantha' zabda kI vyAkhyA zvetAmbara sampradAya meM kucha bhinna rIti se kI gayI hai to digambara sampradAya meM pRthak rIti se hI kI gayI hai| isa prakAra eka hI zabda kA vAcyArtha bhinna bhinna rupa se vistAra ko pAtA hai| bhAratIya darzanoM meM tarkazAstra aura AcAra vijJAna kI eka hI bhASA hone se sabhI darzana zAkhAoM meM prAyaH eka hI prakAra kI zabdAvalI kA prayoga huA hai, yadyapi kucha zabda svasaMjJA yA tantrasaMjJA ke rupa meM bhI prayukta hue haiM / isalie hamane isa zodhaprabandha meM isa pariccheda ke mAdhyama se yaha spaSTa karane kA prayatna kiyA hai ki bhinna bhinna darzanoM meM eka hI zabda ke prayukta hone para bhI artha meM bheda ho sakatA hai / isa dRSTikoNa se isa adhyAya ko viSayavastu ko pA~ca bhAgoM meM bA~TA gayA hai - 1. zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra 2. digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra 3. brAhmaNa paramparA aura jainAcAra 4. bauddha paramparA aura jainAcAra 5. itara paramparA aura jainaacaar| sarvaprathama kramaprApta zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra kA vivecana kiyA jA rahA hai| 1. vAcya eva vAkyArtha ityanvitAbhidhAnavAdinaH / -kAvyaprakAza 2.6 kI saMskRtavRtti 2. tasmAt sa eva (abhihitAnAmarthAnAmanvaya eva) zreyAn, padebhyaH pratipannAstAvadAH AkAMkSAyogyatA sannidhi yogyatvavazena parasparaM abhidhAya nivRttavyApArANi, atha idAnI arthA avagatA vAkyAtha sampAdayanti / - kAvyaprakAza 2.6 para zazikalA TIkA meM nyAyamaJjarI se uddhata

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[394]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra / AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajImahArAja kriyoddhAraka zvetAmbara jainAcArya the aura unake dvArA praNIta zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza racanA kI pRSThabhUmi kA AdhAra zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya jainAgama graMthoM ke zabda aura unake artha kI surakSA thI aura AcAryazrI svayaM zuddha sAdhvAcAra kI jIvanta mUrti the, ata: AcAryazrIne abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM zvetAmbarAmnAya meM mAnya 45 AgamoM evaM anya Avazyaka graMthoM ke zabdoM evaM unase saMbaMdhita sAmagrI kA saMgraha karate anAyAsa hI jainAgamoM ke zabdoM ke mAdhyama se zvetAmbara paramparAmAnya AcAravijJAna kA abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yatra-tatra sarvatra varNana kiyA hai| aura cUMki isa zodhaprabandha kI mukhya viSayavastu bhI yahI hai, ataH isa zodha prabandha meM isI viSaya kA pUrva meM yathAsthAna vistRta varNana kiyA jA cukA hai / yahA~ prasaMgavaza zvetAmbara paramparA aura jainAcAra kA atisaMkSipta viziSTa paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kevalajJAna ke pazcAt dharmadezanA meM sarvavirati pratilekhana Adi tathA 22 parISahoM ke svarupa batAkara una para vijaya aura dezavirati - aise do prakAra ke dharma kI dezanA dI jinameM se prApti kA nirdeza, aticAra sthAnoM ke tyAga kA upadeza Adi darzAyA pahalI munidharma dezanA aura dUsarI zrAvakadharma dezanA ke nAma se prasiddha gayA hai| huii| bhagavAn ke dvArA sthApita catuvidha saMgha meM bhI sAdhu-sAdhvI, muni ke bheda :aura zrAvaka-zrAvikA dvArA inhIM do maryAdAoM kA pAlana hone se munisaMgha evaM caturvidha saMgha kI vyavasthA hetu munisaMgha meM jainAcAra bhI 'sAdhvAcAra' aura 'zrAvakAcAra' - ese do bhAgoM meM varNita yogyatAnusAra muni ke tIna bheda darzAye gaye haiM - 1. AcArya 2. upAdhyAya 3. sAdhu (muni) nirgrantha zramaNoM ke AcAra kA varNana karate hue abhidhAna AcArya :- AcArya ke 36 guNa hote haiM, jo zvetAmbarAmnAya meM rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra nimna prakAra se nimnAnusAra varNita haiM - sAdhvAcAra darzAyA hai - pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, navavidha vADa ke sAtha brahmacarya (1) AcAra - jJAna, darzana, caritra rupa mokSa mArga kI ArAdhanA kA pAlana, cAra kaSAyoM kA tyAga, pA~ca mahAvratoM se yukta darzanAcArAdi ke liye kiyA jAnevAlA vividha AcAra 'AcAra' zabda se pA~ca AcAroM kA pAlana, pA~ca samitiyoM evaM tIna guptiyoM kA pAlanA kahA gayA hai| gocarI (bhikSAcarI); vinaya, vineya (ziSya kA upAdhyAya : - 11 aMga, 12 upAMga, 1 caraNasittarI evaM 1 karaNasittarI svarupa aura AcAra; bhASA-abhASA; caraNasittarI arthAt pAMca - ina paccIsa padArthoM kA jJAna evaM pAlana tathA paThana-pAThana upAdhyAya mahAvrata, dazavidha yatidharma, satraha prakAra kA saMyama, dasa prakAra ke paccIsa guNa haiN|' kA vaiyAvRttya, nava vADa sahita brahmacarya kA pAlana, ratnatraya muni:- zvetAmbara paramparA meM muni ke 27 guNa mAne haiN| ye 27 guNa kI sAdhanA, bAraha prakAra kA tapa aura cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha; nimnAnusAra haiMkaraNasittarI arthAt cAra piMDavizuddhi, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, sAdhu ke guNa" :paccIsa prakAra kI pratilekhanA, tIna guptiyA~ aura cAra abhigraha zvetAmbara paramparA meM mahAvrata 5, rAtribhojana tyAga 1, pA~coM (kriyA ke sattara bheda); saMyama yAtrA kA pAlana, mAtrA (AhAra indriyoM kA jaya 5, bhAvazuddhi 1, pratyupekSAdikaraNazuddhi 1, kSamA 1, kA pramANa), aura vRtti (saMyamacaryA) kA samAveza hai|| lobhanigraha 1, azubhamana kA nirodha 1, azubha vacana kA nirodha / , (2) 1. darzanAcAraH, 2. jJAnAcAra', 3. cAritrAcAra, azubhakAyapravRtti kA nirodha, 1 SaTkAyarakSA 6, saMyama yogarakSA 1, zItAdi 4. tapAcAra aura 5. vIryAcAra - isa prakAra se AcAra parISaya sahana !, aura maraNAntopasargasahana 1, isa prakAra sAdhu ke sattAIsa ke pA~ca bheda kiye gaye haiN| guNa haiN| (3) sarvathA prANAtipAtaviramaNa, sarvathA mRSAvAdaviramaNa, sarvathA sAdhu ke dainika kartavya :adattAdAnaviramaNa, sarvathA maithunaviramaNa, sarvathA parigrahaviramaNa zvetAmbara paramparA meM sAdhu ke kartavya dainika, pAkSika, aura sarvathA rAtribhojanaviramaNa rupa vrataSaTka, akalpyavarjana cAturmAsika evaM vArSika kartavya bheda se nirdhArita haiM, jo nimnAnusAra haiM(ayogya piMDa-zayyA-vastra-pAtra-varjana), 1. a.rA.pR. 2/373 gRhasthabhAjanavarjana, paryaka-niSadyA-sthAna aura 2. a.rA.pR. 2/364,4/2436 zobhAvarjana rupa aThAraha prakAra ke AcAra kA pAlana' 3. a.rA.pR. 4/1994 4. a.rA.pR. 3/1141,1150,1152 - yaha saba sAdhvAcAra meM sammilita hai| a.rA.pR. 4/2200 se 2208 isake atirikta sAdhvAcAra ke varNana meM yathAsthAna anityAdi 6. a.rA.pR. 6/1409 12 bhAvanAe~, maitryAdi 4 bhAvanAe~, ATha madoM ke tyAga kA varNana, 7. a.rA.pR. 6/888 pA~ca pramAdoM ke tyAga kA varNana, aSTa pravacana mAtAoM kA pAlana 8. paMca pratikramaNa sArtha evaM daza kalpa, sAta caityavaMdana, cAra bAra svAdhyAya, donoM samaya pratikramaNa, 9. vahI 10. sAdhu pratikramaNa (sArtha); saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa 28-29 5.

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (1) prAta: sUryodaya se pahale chaha ghaDI (2 ghaNTA 24 minaTa) rAtri zeSa rahane para nidrA kA tyAga (2) laghu pratikramaNa (iriyAvahiyaM.), svAdhyAya- dhyAna (3) rAi (rAtrika) pratikramaNa (rAtrisambandhI doSoM ke prAyazcitta hetu) (4) paDilehaNa (vastrAdi kA pratilekhana) (5) jinadarzana, caityavaMdana/devavaMdana, guruvaMdana, svAdhyAya ( 6 ) sUtra sambandhI adhyayana (7) dina ke prathama prahara ke bItane para mukhavastrikA pratilekhana ( ughADA porisI kI muhapatti pratilekhanA) artha saMbaMdhI adhyayana / svAdhyAya ( 8 ) (9) gocarI (AhAra) caryA (10) caturthaprahara ke prArambha meM pratilekhana (11) caturtha prahara meM svAdhyAya (12) caturtha prahara ke aMta meM guruvaMdana, sthaMDila zuddhi (mAMDalA) evaM tatpazcAt rAtri ke prathama prahara meM devasiya pratikramaNa kA prAraMbha (13) vaiyAvRttya, svAdhyAya (14) rAtri ke prathama prahara ke anta meM saMstaraNa vidhi (saMthArA porisIrAtrivizrAma ke pUrva kI vidhi) (15) rAtri ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya prahara meM vizrAma (16) dina bhara meM sAta bAra caityavaMdana, cAra bAra svAdhyAya evaM kama se kama 500 gAthA (zloka) kA svAdhyAya, dazavidha cakravAla samAcArI (isakA varNana caturtha pariccheda (ka) (5) meM kiyA gayA hai) kA pAlanA / sAdhu ke pAkSika kartavyoM meM caudasa ke dina pAkSika pratikramaNa evaM yathAzakti tapa ArAdhanA dainika kartavyoM se vizeSa hai / sAdhu ke cAturmAsika kartavya" : (1) aSADha sudi caturdazI se ( caumAse ke) 50 veM dina (bhAdrapada sudi caturthI ko) paryuSaNa (saMvatsarI mahAparva ) karanA / (2) varSAkAla meM cAroM ora pA~ca-pA~ca koza (lagabhaga 15 kilomITara) kI maryAdArakhanA / (3) gahare jalavAlI nadI nahIM utaranA (4) glAna (rogI) sAdhu kI AhArAdi se gurvAjJApUrvaka bhakti karanA / (5) balavAn aura rogarahita svastha sAdhu ko dUdha, dahIM, ghI, tela aura guDa - ye pA~ca vikRtiyA~ binA kAraNa nitya nahIM lenA / ( 6 ) glAna hetu lAye hue AhArAdi gRhastha kI anumatipUrvaka hI upayoga meM lenA / (7) gRhastha ke ghara anadekhI cIja nahIM mAMganA / (8) nityAhArI sAdhu ko binAkAraNa svayaM ke lie gocarI hetu gRhastha ke ghara eka bAra se jyAdA nahIM jAnA (upavAsAdi ke pAraNA yA rogAdi kAraNa se jA sakate haiM) / (9) yathAyogya uSNAdi (21 prakArake) prAsuka jala (AhAra karane vAloM ko bhI aura upavAsAdi karanevAloM ko bhI) maryAdApUrvaka grahaNa kara upayoga meM lenA / paJcama pariccheda... [395] (10) bhojana pA~ca dattI (datti - saM.) aura pAnI pA~ca dattI se jyAdA nahIM lenaa| prAcIna mAnyatAnusAra eka sAtha eka bAra meM jitanA A jAye use dattI kahate haiM / kintu vartamAna meM sAdhu jisa gA~va meM jAye aura vibhinna gharoM se eka bAra meM jitanA AhAra lekara Ave use eka dattI kahanA apekSAkRta hogA / (11) upAzraya se sAta ghara taka gocarI nahIM jAnA / (12) cAturmAsa meM phuhAra mAtra pAnI barasAta ho to bhI jinakalpI (pANipAtradhArI) muni ko gocarI nahIM jAnA / (13) cAturmAsa meM sthita sthavirakalpI sAdhu ko vizeSa kAraNa se vRddha yA bAla sAdhu-sAdhvI hetu phuhAra meM gocarI jAnA kalpatA hai paraMtu gocarI gaye sthavirakalpI sAdhu ko pAnI barasatA ho to bhI dina meM hI vApisa upAzraya meM A jAnA cAhie, rAtri meM upAzraya se bAhara nahIM rahanA / (14) sAdhu yA sAdhvI ko binA pUche unake lie AhAra nahIM lAnA / (15) varSA se bhIge hue zarIra se AhAra grahaNa nahIM karanA / (16) prANa Adi AThoM sUkSma ko jAnakara unakI bAra-bAra pratilekhana karanA / (17) gurvAjJA pUrvaka hI gocarI, jinadarzana, sthaMDila bhUmigamana, dharmopadeza, tapa, anazana, svAdhyAya- dhyAna, dharmajAgaraNa, kAyotsarga pramukha karanA aura auSadhi pramukha karavAnA / (18) upadhi (pAtra, upakaraNa, pustaka) Adi dhUpa meM rakhane para kisI ko supurda kiye binA kahIM bhI nahIM jaanaa| (19) eka hAtha U~ce pATa para zayana karanA, usakA bAra-bAra pratilekhana karanA / (20) sthaMDila - mAtrA paraThane hetu tIna-tIna sthAna rakhanA aura use bAra-bAra pratilekhita karanA (nirIkSaNa karanA) / ( 21 ) tIna mAtraka (pAtra) rakhanA (22) kezaluJcana karanA (23) saMvatsarI ke pUrva Apasa meM evaM zrI saMgha meM khamatakhAmaNAM (kSamApanA karanA) / (24) guru-ziSya meM paraspara kSamApanA karanA / (25) tIna upAzraya rakhanA (kabhI paristhitivaza AvazyakatA par3e to) (26) gurvAjJApUrvaka hI upAzraya se bAhara jAnA / (27) rogAdi ke kAraNa cikitsA hetu vaidyAdi ke pAsa jAnA paDe to cAra-pA~ca yojana jA sakate haiM lekina cikitsA hetu jisa gA~va meM jAnA ho usI gA~va meM rAta nahIM rahanA / (28) saMvatsarI ke sthavirakalpa (sAdhu yogya AcAra niyama) kI ArAdhanA karanA / zrI paryuSaNa parva ke sAdhuoM meM dharmakArya 2 :(1) caitya paripATI karanA (jinadarzana, vaMdana, bhakti karanA) / 11. a. rA. pR. 5/238 se 249, kalpasUtra (mUla) samAcArI vyAkhyA 12. a.rA. pR. 5/238 kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha, pR.29

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[396]... paJcama pariccheda (2) kezaluJcana karanA / (3) sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa karanA / (4) sakala zrI saMgha se Apasa meM khamatakhAmaNAM (kSamApanA karanA / (5) aTThama (tIna upavAsa) tapa karanA tathA pA~ca dina taka kalpasUtra paDhanA / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana brahmacarya (12) dizAoM meM gamanAgamana (13) snAna (14) bhojana - jala kI maryAdA karanA tathA asi (zastra, yaMtra, churI, kaicI Adi sAdhana), masi (lekhana saMbaMdhI) evaM kRSi ke upakaraNoM ko upayoga karane kI yathAyogya saMkhyA, vajana ya nApa meM maryAdA karanA / bAraha vrata'" (samyaktvapUrvaka) : : zvetAmbara paramparA meM zrAvaka ke 12 vrata evaM gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~ nimnAnusAra haiN| 1 se 5. muni ke upakaraNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM 'uvahi' (upadhi) zabda ke antargata do prakAra ke upakaraNoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| zvetAmbara paramparA meM sthavirakalpI muni ke 14 upakaraNoMkA AgamoM meM varNana kiyA gayA hai jo pUrva ke pariccheda meM varNita haiN| vahIM para sAdhviyoM ke lie 25 upakaraNoM kA ullekha bhI kiyA gayA hai| zrAvakAcAra kA pAlana karane kI yogyatA prApta karane hetu pahale mArgAnusArI bananA Avazyaka hai ataH abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne bhavya manuSya ko dharma ke mArga para calakara zrAvaka jIvana kI yogyatA prApta karane ke lie mArgAnusArI jIvana kA varNana karate hue mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNoM kA varNana nimnAnusAra kiyA hai - mArgAnusArI zrAvaka ke guNa : (1) nyAyapUrvaka dhanArjana (2) samAna kulazIlavAloM meM dAmpatya (3) ucita ghara kA nirmANa (4) mAtA-pitA kI bhakti (5) Aya - vyaya santulana (6) ucita veza-bhUSA (7) ajIrNa meM laMghana (8) niyamita bhojana ( 9 ) Atithya ( 10 ) vratadhArI kI pUjA ( 11 ) pAlaka - sevA doSa tyAga : (12) prasiddha dezAcAra kA anAdara (13) avarNavAda (14) sopadrava sthala meM nivAsa (15) nindanIya pravRtti (16) abhiniveza ( 17 ) adezakAlajJatA (18) kaSAya (19) viSayAsakti / guNagrahaNa : (20) pApabhIrutA (21) guNajJatA (22) sva-para bala kA jJAna (23) dUradarzitA (24) vizeSajJatA (25) lokapriyatA (26) maryAdA-prema (27) zAnti / sAdhanAe~ (28) ziSTAcAra (29) sadAcAriyoM se mitratA (30) dharma - kathA zravaNa meM ruci (31) buddhimattA (32) trivarga-siddhi (33) kRtajJatA (34) dayAlutA (35) paropakAra zrAvaka ke guNa 4 : (1) dharmayukta (2) akSudra (3) saumya prakRti (4) lokapriya (5) akrUra (6) pApabhIru (7) azaTha (8) dakSa (9) lajjAlu (10) dayAlu (11) madhyastha (12) saumyadRSTi- guNAnurAgI (13) satkathaka (14) supakSayukta (satsaMgI) (15) sudIrghadRSTaya (16) vizeSajJa (17) vRddhAnuga (18) vinIta (19) kRtajJa (20) paropakArI (21) labdhalakSya / zrAvaka ke 14 niyama 5: (1) sacita padArtha (2) bhakSya (AhAra meM) dravya (3) vigaI (4) upAnaha kI saMkhyA (5) taMbola (mukhavAsAdi) (6) vastra (7) puSpAdi, itrAdi, sugaMdhIdravya (8) vAhana (9) zayana (10) vilepana dravya (11) 6 se 8. 9 se 12. sthUla prANAtipAta mRSAvAda adattAdAna maithuna parigraha viramaNavrata dikparimANa vrata, bhogopabhoga viramaNa vrata, anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata sAmAyika, dezAvakAzika, pauSadhopavAsa evaM atithisaMvibhAga vrata / : : : gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~" : (1) darzana (2) vrata (3) sAmAyika (4) pauSadha (5) pratimA (6) brahmacarya (7) sacittatyAga (8) AraMbhavarjana (9) preSyavarjana (10) uddiSTavarjana ( 11 ) zramaNabhUta / zrAvaka ke kartavya - sUktamuktAvalI meM AcArya somaprabhasUrine manuSya janma ke sAphalya hetu jainoM ke kartavyoM kA varNana karate hue kahA hai (1) jinapUjA (2) guru bhakti (vaiyAvRttya) (3) jIvadayA (4) supAtradAna (5) guNAnurAga aura (6) jinavANI (Agama zAstroM kA) zravaNa - ye chaH kartavya manuSya janmarupI vRkSa ke phala hai 18 / zvetAmbara paramparA meM zrAvakapratikramaNa sUtra meM 'maNha jiNANaM' svAdhyAya meM zrAvakoM ke kartavyoM kA varNana karate hue maharSine kahA haiM- zrAvakoM ko sugurUpadeza se nimnAGkita 36 kartavyoM kA pAlana karanA caahie| " - (1) jinAjJApAlana (2) mithyAtva kA tyAga ( 3 ) samyaktva kA dhAraNa (4 se 9) sAmAyika, caturvizaMtivaMdana, guruvaMdana, pratikramaNa, kAyotsarga aura pratyAkhyAna ina chaH AvazyakoM (pratikramaNa) meM udyama (10) parvatithiyoM ko pauSadha vrata (11) dAna (12) zIla (13) tapa (14) bhAva (15) svAdhyAya (16) navakAra jApa (17) paropakAra (18) jayaNA (19) jinapUjA (20) jinastava (bhakti) (21) gurubhakti (vaiyAvRttya) (22) sAdharmI vAtsalya (23) vyavahAra zuddhi (24) rathayAtrA ( 25 ) tIrthayAtrA (26) upazama (27) viveka (28) saMvara ( 29 ) bhASAsamiti kA pAlana (30) jIvadayA (31) satsaMga (32) indriyadamana (33) cAritra ke pariNAma (dIkSA kI bhAvanA) (34) zrIsaMgha ke prati bahumAna (25) graMthalekhana (36) zAsana prabhAvanA / AcArya zrImadvijaya ratnazekharasUrine zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa meM zrAvakoM ke dainika, pAkSika, cAturmAsika, vArSika Adi kartavyoM kA nimnAnusAra varNana kiyA hai jisakA abhidhAnarAjendra koza evaM isa zodha prabandha 13. a. rA. pR. 2/6, yogazAstra 1/47 se 56 14. a. rA.pR. 7/792, saMbodha sattarI prakaraNa 31, 32, 33; dharmaratna prakaraNa 5,6,7 15. zrAddhavidhiprakaraNa pR. 37; upAsakadazAMga sUtra, prathama adhyayana zrAvaka pratikramaNa, vaMditu sUtra, gAthA-8 16. 17. saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa - 79 18. sUktamuktAvalI - 93 19. zrAvakapratikramaNa sUtra, maNha jiNANaM sajjhAya

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [397] meM yathAsthAna vistAra kiyA gayA hai / (4) jJAnapaMcamI ke dina jJAnapUjA paDhAnA, jJAna kI ArAdhanA karanA / zrAvaka ke dainika kartavya : (5) jinAlaya-upAzraya kI zuddhi, sAja-sajjA, gahu~lI Adi krnaa| (1) cAra ghaDI rAta zeSa rahe taba uThanA (2) mahAmaMtra kA smaraNa (6) jinpuujaa-drshn-vNdn| (3) sAmAyika, pratikramaNa (4) devadarzana, vAsakSepapUjAdi (5) guruvaMdana (7) jinabiMba kI zuddhi krnaa| (6) gRhavyavasthA vidhi (7) vyAkhyAna zravaNa (8) vidhipUrvaka sthAna (8) trasa jIvoM kI rakSA kA prayatna krnaa| (9) vidhipUrvaka svadravya se jinapUjA (10) vidhipUrvaka bhojana (11) (9) abhyAkhyAna, Akroza, kaTuvacana, devaguruniMdA, paizunya, vidhipUrvaka supAtradAna (12) vyApAra zuddhi (13) zAma ko AratI aura paraparivAda, dRSTivaMcana (kapaTa) kA tyAga / maMgala dIpaka (14) daivasika (saMdhyA) pratikramaNa (15) gurusevA (16) (10) jayaNApUrvaka gRhakAryAdi karanA / svAdhyAya (17) dharmacarcA (mitra-parivAra Adi ke sAtha) (18) mAtA (11) dina meM brahmacarya pAlana, rAtri meM para strI/para puruSa kA tyAga pitA-pati Adi kI sevA (19) dIkSA hetu manoratha sevana / krnaa| tatpazcAt rAtri kA prathama prahara pUrNa hone para zrI navakAra maMtrI (12) dhana-dhAnyAdi nava prakAra ke parigraha kA saMkSepa (kama) krnaa| kA smaraNa karatehue zrAvaka vizrAma kreN| (13) gamanAgamana kA varSARtu meM yathAzakya tyaag| jainoM ke saMdhyA kartavya : (14) snAna-aMgarAga (zarIra zobhA) Adi kI mAtrA (parimANa) kA (1) zrAvaka prAyaH ekAsana vrata kare; yadi ho sake rAtri bhojana niym| tyAga kareM; yathAzakti covihAra (rAtri meM caturvidhAhAra kA tyAga) (15) tucchaphala, sacittaphala, bahubIja, anantakAyabhakSaNa kA tyaag| tivihAra (trividhAhAra kA tyAga - arthAt kevala jala grahaNa (16) vikRtiyoM (dUdha, dahI, ghI, tela, guDa/zakkara aura kaDAvigaI) kI chUTa) duvihAra (viziSTa kAraNa hone para dvividhAhAra kA ke upayoga kI mAtrA kA niyamana krnaa| tyAga; jala, dUdha evaM auSadhi lenI kI chUTa) kA pratyAkhyAna (17) pratidina khAdya dravyoM kA niyamana (saMkSepa) krnaa| kreN| (18) gRhakArya, kSetrakAryAdi ArambhAdi ke kAryoM kA saMkSepa krnaa| (2) dhUpa, AratI, maMgala dIpaka pUrvaka jinapUjA kreN| bhAvapUjA (19) dizAvakAzika vrata dhAraNa krnaa| meM devavaMdana-caityavaMdanAni kreN| (20) bhASA samiti, vacana gupti kA pAlana karanA arthAt asaMbaddha (3) devasia (daivasika) pratikramaNa karanA yA atizaya aura karkaza vacana kA tyaag| (4) guru bhagavaMtoMkI vaiyAvRttya krnaa| (21) puruSa/strI ke dvArA upabhukta Asana evaM zayyA kA tyAga / (5) svAdhyAya karanA (22) bhogopabhoga kI vastuoM kA niyama karanA (saMkSepa krnaa)| (6) ghara jAkara putra-pautrAdi parivArajanoM ko dharmakathA kahanA / (23) anarthadaMDa kA tyAga krnaa| jainoM ke rAtrikAlIna kartavya : (24) sAmAyika, pauSadha, atithisaMvibhAga Adi vratoM kA pAlana krnaa| (1) prAyaH maithuna kA tyAga karanA (yathAzakya alpa maithuna) (25) pratidina 14 niyamoM ke aMtargata sarvadravyoM evaM kAryoM kA (2) deva-guru smaraNa/smRti (yAda karanA) / (3) caityavaMdana, devaguru namaskAra, saMkSepa krnaa| cAroM AhAra kA tyAga karake dezAvagAsika vrata grahaNa krnaa| (4) (26) yathAzakti AraMbha-samAraMbha ke samasta kAryoM kA saMkSepa kara arihaMtAdi cAroM zaraNa aMgIkAra karanA / (5) sarva jIvoM se kSamAyAcanA una niyamoMko pratidina pddhnaa| karanA / (6) prANAtipAtAdi aThAraha pApa sthAnoM kA tyAga karanA / (7) (27) jinadarzana krnaa| duSkRta gardA (niMdA), sukRta-anumodanA karanA / (8) AhAra-zarIra-upadhi (28) yathAzakti AraMbha-samAraMbha ke samasta kAryoM kA saMkSepa kara ke tyAgapUrvaka sAgArI anazana svIkAra karanA / (9) pA~ca navakAra ginnaa| una niyamoM ko pratidina pddhnaa| (10) svayaM kI zayyA meM akelA nidrA (vizrAma) kreN| (11) jAgRta hone para strI zarIra kI azucitA kA cintana kareM aura uttama bhAvanA (29) aSTamI, caturdazI evaM jinezvara bhagavAn ke kalyANaka kI bhaaveN| tithiyoM meM upavAsAdi vizeSa tapa krnaa| (30) dharmakAryo meM udyama krnaa| jainoM ke parva (tyauhAra) ke kartavya: (31) dharmapAlana hetu jayaNApUrvaka bolanA, jala chAnakara upayoga (1) pauSadha vrata karanA yA donoM samaya pratikramaNa aura krnaa| adhikAdhika sAmAyika karanA / (2) brahmacarya pAlana karanA / (3) AraMbha (32) auSadhAdi kA dAna denaa| kA tyAga krnaa| (4) yathAzakti vizeSa tapa karanA / (5) snAtra pUjA, (33) sAdharmI vAtsalya karanA, svAmivAtsalya krnaa| caitya paripATI (jina darzana, guru vaMdana, supAtra dAna, devagurupUjA, dAnAdi (34) guru kA yathAzakti vinayAdi krnaa| kArya karanA / (6) sacittAhAra kA tyAga karanA / (7) yathAzakti Arambha (35) prAsuka jala upayoga krnaa| samArambha-mahArambha kA tyAga krnaa| (36) yathAzakti atithisaMvibhAga vrata krnaa| jaino ke cAturmAsika kArya24 : 20. a.rA.pR. 7/781, 784, 785; zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, prathama prakAza; (1) jJAnAcArAdi paMcAcAra kA pAlana krnaa| 21. a.rA.pa. 7785, zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, prathama prakAza; gAthA 9, pR. 103 (2) caitya paripATI krnaa| 22. a. rA. pR. 7/525; zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, dvitIya prakAza; pR. 107, 108; (3) dezanA (jinavANI) zravaNa, ciMtana / 23. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, tRtIya prakAza, a.rA.pR. 7/725 24. a.rA.pR 3/1169: 5/799, zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, caturtha prakAza; pR. 114;

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[398]... paJcama pariccheda jainiyoM ke vArSika 11 kartavya25: (1) saMgha bhakti (2) sAdharmika bhakti (3) tIrthayAtrA (4) snAtra mahotsava (5) devadravya kI vRddhi (6) mahApUjA ( 7 ) rAtri jAgaraNa (jina bhakti hetu) (8) zrutabhakti (9) udyApana (ujamaNAM) (10) tIrtha prabhAvanA aura (11) AlocanA / prAyazcitta grahaNa karanA / jainiyoM ke jIvana bhara ke bRhatkartavya": - abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana se abhiSeka karanA, kusumAJjali caDhAnA, vilepana, navAMga pUjA (caMdana kesara barasAdi se), pUSpapUjA, cAMdI Adi kI AMgI caDhAnA, caMdanakesara yA anya yogya padArtho se AMgI banAnA, jinezvara ke hAtha meM bijorAdi rakhanA, vAsakSepa se pUjA karanA, AbhUSaNa pahanAnA Adi aneka prakAra se aMgapUjA kI jAtI hai| agrapUjA :- jo pUjA paramAtmA ke sanmukha kI jAtI hai, jisameM jinapratimAdi ko sparza kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, vaha agrapUjA hai| paramAtmA ke sAmane kRSNAgaru, yakSakardama, dazAMga dhUpa Adi kI jAne vAlI dhUpapUjA, zuddha ghI kA dIpaka, akSatAdi se aSTamaMgala (svastika, bhadrAsana, kalaza, siMhAsana, nadAvarta, saMpuTa, darpaNa, mInayugala) Adi kA Alekhana karanA, phUla, phUloM kI mAlA, guladastA rakhanA, azana-pAna - khAdima - svAdima ye cAra prakAra kA naivedya dharanA, zrIphala, bijorA AmrAdi dezakAlAnusAra prApta uttama phala rakhanA, gIta-nRtyavAditra Adi tathA AratI, maMgala dIpaka karanA Adi aneka prakAra se agrapUjA kI jAtI hai| (1) jina maMdira kA nirmANa karanA, jIrNoddhAra karavAnA (2) jina pratimA bharavAnA (3) upAzraya banavAnA (4) tIrthayAtrA kA chaH rI 27 pAlaka (paidala) saMgha nikAlanA (5) apane putra-putriyoM ko sAdhu-sAdhvI banane kI preraNA denA / (6) AcArya padavIkA mahotsava karanA (7) Agama zAstra likhavAnA / zrAvakoM ke paryuSaNa parva ke kartavya" : (1) amArI pravartana (ahiMsA pAlana) (2) chaTTa (do upavAsa), aTTama (tIna upavAsa) kA tapa (3) supAtradAna (4) nAriyala pramukha prabhAvanA (5) jinapUjA - caityaparipATI (jinadarzana, vaMdana- bhakti) (6) sarvasAdhuoM ko vaMdana (7) zrI saMgha bhakti (8) sacitta tyAga (9) brahmacarya pAlana (10) AraMbhatyAga (11) sanmArga meM dravya vyaya ( 12 ) zrutajJAna kI bhakti (13) abhayadAna (14) kAryotsarga (15) ubhaya kAla pratikramaNa (16) mahotsava (17) kalpasUtra pAThaka kI azanAdi se bhakti (18) zrI saMgha meM paraspara khamatakhAmaNAM (kSamApanA) (19) bhAvanA kA cintana (20) kalpasUtra zravaNa / jainiyoM ko jaise ukta kartavyoM se apane jIvana ko saphala banAnA hai vaise zIghra mokSa prApti ke lie nimna pApoM kA tyAga bhI karaNIya hai (ka) naraka ke cAra dvAroM kA tyAga : (1) rAtri bhojana tyAga (2) parastrIgamana (3) abhakSya anaMtakAya bhojana tyAga (4) calita rasa (jisake varNa-gaMdhAdi parivartana ho gaye ho vaise AcAra -murabbAdi khAdyoM kA) tyAga / (kha) cAra lokottara pApoM kA tyAga - (1) muni hatyA (2) sAdhvI kA zIla bhaMga karanA (3) jina maMdira aura jina mUrti ko toDanA athavA isake viSaya meM kisI kI zraddhA kA nAza krnaa| (4) devadravya kA nAza yA durupayoga / (ga) saptavyasana kA tyAga - (1) corI (2) juA (3) zikAra (4) madya (zarAba, bIyara Adi tathA upalakSaNa se carasa, bhA~ga Adi) (5) mAMsAhAra (6) parastrIgamana (7) vezyAgamana / (gha) cAra mahAvikRtiyoM kA tyAga 2 - (1) madhu (zahada) (2) makkhana (3) mAMsa aura (4) madirA (zarAba Adi) / zvetAmbara paramparA meM pUjA vidhi : zvetAmbara paramparA meM zrI jinezvara (jinabimba) kI pUjA kA varNana karate hue abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM AcAryazrIne jina pUjA ke vidhi bhedopabhedoM kA varNana kiyA hai| aMgapUjA, agrapUjA aura bhAvapUjA - isa prakAra jinapUjA tIna prakAra kI hai| aMgapUjA :- jisa pUjA meM paramAtmA ke aMga ko sparza karane kI AvazyakatA hotI hai use aMgapUjA kahate hai| jinapratimA se puSpAdi nirmAlya utAranA, paJcAmRta (dUdha, dahI, ghI, mizrI aura zuddha jala ) bhAvapUjA :- paramAtmA ke Age caityavaMdana karanA, stuti karanA, yaha bhAva pUjA hai| ina pUjAoM meM uttama bhAvoM se yukta hokara gRhastha zrAvaka vibhinna dravyoM se aneka prakAra se jinapUjA karatA-karavAtA hai, jisameM puSpa - akSata-gaMdha-dhUpa aura dIpa se kI jAne vAlI pUjA paJcopacArI, jala - caMdana- puSpa-dhUpa-dIpa-akSata-naivedya aura phala se kI jAne vAlI pUjA aSTaprakArI evaM (1) jala (2) vilepana (3) vastra yugala samarpaNa (4) vAsakSepa samarpaNa (5) puSpa samarpaNa (6) puSpamAlA samarpaNa (7) paMcavarNa kI aGga - racanA (aGgavinyAsa) (8) gandha samarpaNa (9) dhvajA samarpaNa (10) AbhUSaNa samarpaNa (11) puSpagRharacanA 912) puSpavRSTi (13) aSTamaGgala racanA (14) dhUpa samarpaNa (15) stuti (16) nRtya aura (17) vAditra pUjA (bAje bajAnA) satrahabhedI pUjA hai| isI prakAra jaina zAstroM meM 21 bhedI, 64 prakArI, 99 prakArI Adi aneka prakAra kI pUjAe~ haiM jinheM sarvopacArI pUjA kahate hai, jisakA vistRta varNana 'rAjapraznIya (rAyappaseNIya)' sUtra, Avazyaka niryukti, caityavandana mahAbhASya Adi graMtho meM kiyA gayA hai| isa prakAra yahA~ para zvetAmbara paramparAnusAra jainAcAra (sAdhvAcAra aura zrAvakAcAra) kA ati saMkSipta digdarzana karAyA gayA hai jisakA isa zodhaprabandha ke caturtha pariccheda meM yathAsthAna vistRta varNana pUrva meM hama kara cuke haiN| 25. zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, paMcama prakAza 5/12-13; a.rA. 6 / 1100 zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa, SaSTha prakAza 26. 27. samakitadhArI, padacArI (paidala calanA), brahmacArI, sacita parihArI, ekala AhArI, bhU-saMthArI ina chaH niyamoM kA pAlana karate hue tIrthayAtrA karanA - karavAnA 28. kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha, pR.30 29. padma purANa, prabhAsa khaMDa, rAtribhojana mahApApa pR 16 se uddhRta 30. saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa- 104 31. paccakakhANa bhASya 41 32. yogazAstra 3/6 33. ka. a. rA. bhA. 3 pR. 'ceiya' zabda; kha. aMgaggabhAva bheyA puppha''hAra - tuIhi pUya-tigaM / paJcavayArA aTTho vayAra sabvovayArA vA // caityavandanabhASya gAthA 10 evaM usakA vivecana, pR. 76,77

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [399] 2. digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra digambara paramparA meM bhI dharmasAdhanA do prakAra kI svIkRta hai -- sarvavirati aura dezavirati / puruSArthasiddhayupAya meM spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki upadezaka kA kartavya hai ki vaha zrotA ko sabase pahale to sarvavirati kA upadeza kare, yadi zrotA sarvavirati meM asamarthatA pragaTa kare tabhI dezavirati kA upadeza karanA cAhie / isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki sarvavirati ke vinA pUrNa dharma pragaTa nahIM hotA aura sarvavirati ke binA mokSa kI prApti nahIM hotI, yaha sarvamAnya siddhAnta hai| sarvavirata arthAt muni ke liGga kA varNana karate hue kahA kI taraha digambara paramparA meM bhI muniyoM ke AcArya, upAdhyAya aura hai ki nagna mudrA, saMskAra/alaMkAra se rahita zarIra, sira, dADhI aura sAdhu - ese tIna bheda kiye gaye haiN| donoM paramparAoM meM AcArya mUMcha ke kezoM kA hAtha se luJcana aura hAtha meM mayUrapaMkha kI picchi ke 36 aura upAdhyAya ke 25 guNa samAna rupa se svIkRta haiN| jabaki tathA kASTha ke kamaNDalu ke atirikta anya samasta parigraha se rahita muni ke zvetAmbara paramparA maM 27 aura digambara paramparA meM 28 guNa jaina muni haiN| mAne gaye haiN| jaina muni ke guNoM kA varNana karate hue AcArya nemicaMdra AryikA :ne digambara paramparAnusAra muni ke aTThAIsa guNoM kA varNana karate hue digambara paramparA meM bhI puruSoM kI taraha striyA~ bhI utkRSTa kahA hai - pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, pA~ca indriyoM kA nirodha, saMyama dhAraNa kara mokSamArga meM agrasara ho sakatI haiM (yadyapi unheM strIrupa chaha Avazyaka, adantadhAvana, asnAna, bhUmizayana, ekabhukti, sthitibhojana, meM mokSaprApti kA sAmarthya digambara paramparA meM mAnya nahIM hai) utkRSTa kezaluMcanA aura nagnatA - ina aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM kA pAlana pratyeka saMyama dhAraNa karanevAlI striyA~ AryikA kahalAtI haiN| AryikAoM digambara jaina muni ke lie anivArya hai| kA samasta AcAra prAyaH muniyoM ke samAna hI hotA hai| antara mAtra pA~ca mahAvrata :- hiMsA, jhUTha, corI, kuzIla aura parigraha kA itanA hai ki strIparyAyagata maryAdA ke kAraNa AryikAe~ muniyoM kI pratijJApUrvaka pUrNarupa se parityAga kara ahiMsA, satya, acaurya, brahmacarya taraha nirvastra nahIM rahatIM, apitu zarIra para eka sapheda sADI dhAraNa aura aparigraha vrata ko sakalarupa se - paJcamahAvrata kahA gayA karatI hai aura baiThakara hI apane aJjalipuToM meM AhAra karatI haiN| AryikAe~ hai| inake nAma ahiMsA mahAvrata, satya mahAvrata, acaurya mahAvrata, do-tIna Adi AryikAoM ke samUha meM rahatI haiN| inakI pradhAna 'gaNanI' brahmacarya mahAvrata aura aparigraha mahAvrata haiN| inakA vistRta varNana kahalAtI hai, jinake nirdezana meM ye apane saMyama kA anupAlana karatI hama zodhaprabandha ke caturtha pariccheda meM yathAsthAna kara cuke haiN| haiN| inake mahAvratoM ko aupacArika mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| AryikAe~ isI prakAra pA~ca samiti, pA~coM indriyoM kA nirodha evaM SaD kSullaka-elaka (zrAvakabheda) se ucca zreNI kI mAnI gayI haiN| Avazyaka kA pUrva meM vistRta varNana kiyA jA cukA hai| yahA~ zeSa zrAvaka :sAta guNoM kA paricaya diyA jA rahA hai| paM. daulatarAmajIne kahA hai zvetAmbara paramparA kI taraha digambara paramparA meM bhI caturtha (1) astrAna (2) adantadhAvana (3) nagnatA (4) bhUzayana (5) guNasthAna meM mithyAtva ke upazama, kSaya athavA kSayopazama tathA anantAnubaMdhI sthitibhukti (6) ekabhukti (ekAzana) aura (7) kezaloMca - ye muni kaSAya ke kSayopazama ke bAda apratyAkhyAnIya kaSAya ke kSayopazama, ke zeSa sAta guNa haiN| pA~co sthAvaroM ke vadha meM pravRtta hone para bhI yathAzakti trasa ke vadha vItarAgI muniyoM ko snAna aura dA~ta ko svaccha karanA nahIM se nivRtta honevAle, pA~coM AsravoM (hiMsAdi) ke ekadeza tyAga meM hotA; zarIra DhaMkane ke lie kiJcit bhI vastra nahIM hotA; rAtri ke lage hue, paMcama guNasthAna yogya dAna, zIla, pUjA, upavAsAdi rupa pichale bhAga meM svAdhyAya, dhyAna, vihArajanya thakAna dUra karane ke lie athavA darzanapratimAdi gyAraha pratimArupa vratAdi dhAraNa karane vAle manuSya dharatI para yA zilA, lakaDI ke pATe, sUkhe ghAsa athavA caTAI para ko zrAvaka kahate haiN| eka karavaTa vizrAma karate haiM; dina meM eka bAra khaDe rahakara apane hAthoM ko hI pAtra banAkara gocarIvRtti se AhAra karate haiM; sira aura 1. yogasAra 8/52; AcAra sAra 1/11 dADhI-mUMcha ke bAloM kA kezaloMca karate haiN| 2. bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 35 kI TIkA; paJcAdhyAyI 2/743, 744; jJAnArNava 8/6 ukta aTThAIsa mUlaguNoM ke atirikta jainamuni pUrvakathita kSamAdi pravacanasAroddhAra-208, 209 - AcArya nemicaMdra sUri daza dharma, anityAdi bAraha bhAvanA, kSudhAdi paraSaha jaya, pA~ca samiti, 3. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 49, 50; cAritra pAhuDa-30 tIna gupti, bAraha prakAra kA tapa Adi saMvara aura nirjarA ke aGgabhUta 4. cAritra pAhuDa-30 sabhI sAdhanoM kI ArAdhanA karate haiN| unameM zvetAmbara aura digambara 5. paM. daulatarAmakRta chahaDhAlA, chaThavIM DhAla, chanda 5 kA uttarArddha evaM 6 kA pUrvArddha paramparA meM jo kucha AMzika bheda hai vaha pUrva meM yathAsthAna darzAyA va anvayArtha, pR. 161 6. jaina dharma aura darzana, pR. 296 - muni pramANasAgarajI gayA hai| sAdhu ke bhedoM ke anusAra guNa : 7. jinAgAmasAra, prakaraNa 7/2 (kha) (1) pR. 739, 741; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gAthA 41 se / / 6; bRhad dravyasaMgraha gAthA 45 kI TIkA pR. 220; gommaTasAra, jaina muniyoM ke alaga-alaga kartavyoM kI apekSA zvetAmbarAmnAya jIvakANDa gAthA 476 va TIkA; samyagjJAnacandrikA, pR. 577

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[400]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana jaina zAstroM meM 'zrAvaka' ke artha meM upAsaka, sAgAra, gRhI, madya-mAMsa aura madhu to prakAra rupa se hiMsAjanita hone se gRhastha, dezavirata, dezasaMyata, aNuvratI Adi zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA tyAjya haiN| usI prakAra pA~ca udambara meM bahusaMkhyA meM trasa jIva hone gayA hai| unake AcAra dharma ko zAstroM meM sAgAra dharma kahate hai| se ve bhI tyAjya haiN| saMkSepa meM sAgAra dharma kA varNana karate hue paMDita AzAdharane zaMkAdi jainAgamoM ke anusAra anachAne jala kI eka bUMda meM itane doSoM se rahita samyagadarzana, niraticAra aNuvrata, guNavrata aura zikSAvrata adhika trasa jIva hote haiM ki ve yadi kabUtara kI taraha uDe to (kA pAlana), aura maraNasamaya meM vidhipUrvaka saMlekhanA - yaha pUrNa pUre jambudvIpa ko vyApta kara le20, yA sarasoM ke dAne jitane baDe sAgAradharma hai| isI kA vistRta varNana karate digambara paramparA meM vratoM ho jAyeM to pUre jambudvIpa meM nahIM samA sakate / / manusmRti meM ke paripAlana ke kramAnusAra zrAvaka ke tIna bheda kiye gaye haiM - (1) bhI kahA hai- "dRSTipUtaM nyaset pAdaM vastrapUtaM pibejjalam / ataH pAkSika (2) naiSThika aura (3) saadhk|10 hiMsA aura rogoM se bacane hetu pAnI chAnakara hI pInA caahie| trasa pAkSika zrAvaka : hiMsA, roga evaM durgati se bacane hetu zrAvaka ko rAtribhojana tyAjya __ 'pAkSika' kA artha hai jo jinendra bhagavAn ke pakSa ko grahaNa hai, isakA vistRta varNana pUrva meM kiyA jA cukA hai| sAgara dharmAmRta kara cukA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka kI zreNI meM ve sabhI zrAvaka A jAte meM kahA hai ki pAkSika zrAvaka yadi rAtri bhojana kA pUrNa tyAga na haiM jo jinendra bhagavAn ke pakSa ko grahaNa karate haiM tathA jaina kula kara sake, to kama se kama pAna, davA, jala, dUdha Adi kI chUTa kramAnusAra apanA AcaraNa rakhate haiN| yaha gRhastha kI prAthamika bhUmikA rakhakara anya sthUla AhAra kA tyAga to karanA hI caahie|23 hai| isa bhUmikAvAle zrAvaka meM sabhI Avazyaka naitika guNa A jAte naiSThika zrAvaka :haiN||| isakA varNana karate hue AcArya samantabhadra ne kahA hai dezacAritra ko ghAta karanevAlI kaSAya ke kSayopazama ke 'jo strI-putra-dhana-dhAnyAdi parigraha sahita ghara meM hI nivAsa uttarottara utkarSa ke kAraNa dArzanika Adi gyAraha avasthAoM ke karate haiM, jinavacanoM ke zraddhAnI haiM, nyAyamArga kA ullaMghana nahIM karate adhIna tathA pAkSika kI apekSA uttama lezyAvAlA naiSThika zrAvaka haiM, pApoM se bhayabhIta haiM ese jJAnI gRhasthoM ke vikala cAritra haiM''12 hotA hai| vratadhArI zrAvaka naiSThika kahalAtA hai| pAkSika zrAvaka sAgaradharmAmRta meM bhI zrAvakadharmapAlaka kI yogyatA kA apane vratoM ko kulAcAra ke rupa meM pAlana karatA haiM, usameM kadAcit varNana karate hue paM. AzAdharane kahA hai- "nyAyapUrvaka dhanopArjaka; / aticAra bhI laga sakate haiM kintu naiSThika zrAvaka vratoM kA niraticAra guNoM, gurujanoM aura guNIjanoM kA pUjaka evaM unakA Adara-satkAra pAlana karate haiN|26 karane vAlA; paranindA, kaThoratAdi se rahita; prazastavaktA; paraspara eka digambara paramparA maiM naiSThika zrAvaka ke uttarottara vikAsa hetu dUsare ko hAni na paha~cAte hue dharma, artha aura kAma kA sevana karane gyAraha zreNIyA~ haiM, jinheM gyAraha pratimAe~ kahate haiN| ve isa prakAra vAlA evaM unake yogya patnI, gA~va, nagara aura bhavanavAlA, lajjAzIla, haiM - darzana, vrata, sAmAyika, pauSadhopavAsa, sacitta-virata, divA maithuna tyAga, pUrNa brahmacarya, AraMbha-tyAga, parigraha-tyAga, anumati tyAga zAstrAnusAra bhojanapAna aura gamanAgamana karanevAlA; satsaMgI, prAjJa, tathA uddiSTa tyaag| isameM gyArahavIM pratimA ke kSullaka aura elaka kRtajJa, jitendriya, dharmavidhizrotA, dayAlu aura pApabhIru puruSa gRhasthadharma - ese do bheda haiN| ke pAlana meM samartha hotA haiN|13 ukta vizeSatAoM se bhUSita vyakti 8. puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gAthA 40, 413; ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 50 hI eka Adarza gRhastha kI zreNI meM samAviSTa hotA hai| 9. sAgAradharmAmRta digambara paramparA meM pAkSika zrAvaka ke 'aSTa mUlaguNa' kA 10. sAgAradharmAmRta 1/20 alaga-alaga prakAra se varNana kiyA gayA hai 11. jainendrasiddhAMta koza - 4/16 AcArya samantabhadrane madya, mAMsa, madhu ke tyAga sahita pA~ca 12. strakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, zloka 50 aNuvratoM (ke pAlana) ko gRhasthoM ke aSTamUlaguNa nAnA hai| 4 paMDita 13. sAgAradharmAmRta / / AzAdhara ne pAkSika zrAvaka ko madya, mAMsa, madhu (sahada), aura pA~ca 14. strakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra-3/66; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 45 kI TIkA udumbara (pIpala, Umara, baDa, kaThUmara, pAkara) phaloM kA tyAga aura 15. sAgAradharmAmRta 2/2 'ca' zabda se makkhana, rAtribhojana aura binA chane jala kA tyaga karane 16. sAgAradharmAmata 2/18 kA vidhAna kiyA hai| vahIM prakArAnta se aSTamUlaguNa kA varNana karate 17. vahI, pR. 63 18. jaina dharma aura darzana, pR. 262 - muni pramANasAgara jI hue yaha bhI kahA hai ki 'deva, guru aura dharma ke prati samarpita pAkSika 19. vahI zrAvaka ke madya, mAMsa, madhu, rAtri bhojana, pA~ca udumbara phaloM kA 20. eka bindUdbhavA jIvAH pArAvatasamA yadi / bhUtvA caranti cejjambudvIpo'pi tyAga, arihanta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu - ina pA~ca pUryate yataH // vratavidhAna saMgraha parameSThiyoM kI stuti, jIvadayA tathA pAnI ko vastra dvArA acchI taraha 21. egammi udagabiMdumi je jIvA jiNavarehi pnnnnttaa| te jaI sarasimittA jaMbUdIve chAnakara pInA - ye ATha mUlaguNa haiN| paM. AzAdharane ina aSTaguNoM NA mAyaMti // - pravacana sAroddhAra; saMbodhasattarI prakaraNa - 95 22. manasmRti, 6146 kA mahattva batAte hue kahA hai - inameM se eka ke bhI binA zrAvaka 23. sAgAradharmAmRta - 2 176; lAhI saMhitA - 2/92 gRhastha-zrAvaka kahalAne kA pAtra nahIM hai|" 24. sAgAradharmAmRta 3/1 uparokta bAteM ahiMsA kI dRSTi se kahI gayI haiN| jaina hone 25. jainendrasiddhAMta koza - 3/46 ke ye mUla cihna haiN| isake binA vaha nAma se bhI 'jaina' nahIM kahalA 26. sAgAradharmAmRta 3/4 sktaa|18 27. kArtikeya anuprekSA - 305-6; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra - 136; sAgAradharmAmRta 3/2-3

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [401] digambara paramparA meM pAkSika zrAvaka kI samasta kriyA karane isameM aSTadravya arpaNa pUrvaka zubhamanobhAvoM se pUjyoM kI pUjA kI vAle zrAvaka ko dArzanika zrAvaka kahA hai| sAtha hI dArzanika zrAvaka jAtI hai, jabaki bhAva pUjA meM dravya ke arpaNa kA bhAvamAtra rahatA ko madyAdi ke vyApAra kA tyAga, mAMsAhArI Adi ke saMga kA tyAga, hai| cU~ko muni akiJcana hote haiM ata: muni bhAvapUjA karate haiM, jabaki unake ghara ke khAna-pAna-bartana kA tyAga, AcAra-murabbA, do dina zrAvaka dravyArjana ke lie kRSi Adi Arambha karate haiM aura dhanake bAsI dahI, dvidala(vidala)*, vAsI kAMjI kA tyAga, camaDe se dhAnya Adi parigraha rakhate haiM, ataH zrAvaka unakI zakti ke anusAra baMdhI hIMga kA tyAga, anantakAya-bhakSaNa kA tyAga, puSpa bhakSaNa-tyAga, aSTadravya utsarjana pUrvaka pUjA karate haiM, isameM bhI bhAvoM kI mukhyatA ajJAta phala, baiMgana, kacarI, bera, aMdara se binA dekhI uDada, sema to rahatI hI hai| Adi kI phaliyA~, rAtribhojana - inakA tyAga karanA caahie| sAtha digambara paramparA meM bhI ullekha prApta haiM ki deva gaNa divya hI juA, mAMsabhakSaNa, madyapAna, vezyAsevana, corI, zikAra aura parastrIgamana gandha, divya vastra Adi se jinendra deva kI pUjA karate haiN| parantu - ina sAta vyasanoM kA bhI tyAga karanA batAyA gayA hai|29 kAlakrama se aneka sampradAya ho jAne se pUjana meM samarpita kiye isI prakAra vratapratimA meM pUrvokta mUlaguNoM ke sAtha zrAvaka jAne vAle dravyoM meM nyUnAdhikatA dikhAyI detI hai| digambara paramparA ke pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata aura cAra zikSAvrata - isa prakAra 12 meM aSTa dravya se pUjA usI prakAra se svIkRta hai jaise ki zvetAmbara vratoM kA naHzalya hokara pAlana karane kA vidhAna hai| isI ko sAgara paramparA meM aSTopacArI puujaa| dharmAmRta meM zrAvaka ke uttaraguNa" kahA gayA hai| jabaki zvetAmbara paramparA digambara paramparA aura jainAcAra :meM inheM zrAvaka ke 12 vrata nAma se kahA gayA hai|32 pA~co aNuvratoM saiddhAntika dRSTi se dekhA jAye to digambara aura zvetAmbara kA krama to donoM paramparAoM me samAna haiN| aura zeSa vratoM meM zvetAmbara paramparA ke AcAra vidhAna meM koI bheda nahIM hai| vyAvahArika dRSTi paramparA meM 1. digvata 2. bhogopabhogaviramaNa aura 3. anarthadaNDaviramaNa se bheda vahA~ pAyA jAtA hai jahA~ se digambaratva aura zvetAmbaratva bheda vrata - ina tIna guNavratoM ko sammilita kiyA gayA hai, jabaki utpanna huA hai| udAharaNa ke lie digambara sampradAya meM 'nirgrantha' digambara paramparA meM 1. digvrata 2. dezavrata aura 3. anarthadaNDa vrata kA artha 'acelakatva' kiye jAne se muniyoM meM acelakatva kA vidhAna - ye tIna guNavrata haiN| isI prakAra zvetAmbara paramparA meM 1. sAmAyika kiyA gayA hai jabaki zvetAmbara sampradAya meM nirgrantha kA artha granthirahita 2. dezAvakAzika 3. pauSadhopavAsa aura 4. atithi saMvibhAga - ina kiye jAne se aura vastrAdi caudaha upakaraNoM ko parigraha se bAhara mAne cAra vratoM ko zikSAvrata kahA gayA hai jabaki digambara paramparA meM jAne se zvetavasra dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| kintu phira bhI, donoM 1. sAmAyika 2. pauSadhopavAsa 3. bhogopabhogaparimANa aura 4. sampradAyoM meM vItarAgatA aura usakI prApti hetu ahiMsA kA siddhAnta atithisaMvibhAga vrata - ina cAra vratoM ko zikSAvrata mAnA gayA hai|37 samAna rupa se svIkRta hai| ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra meM 'atithisaMvibhAga' kI jagaha 'vaiyAvRttya'38 ko caturtha zikSAvrata mAnA gayA hai, jabaki zvetAmbara evaM digambara donoM * jisake barAbara do bhAga hote haiM, ese dAla besana Adi ko kacce dUdha, paramparAoM meM ise Abhyantara tapa kA eka prakAra mAnA gayA hai| digambara dahI, chAza ke sAtha khAnA dvidala (vidala) kahalAtA hai| paramparA meM pahalI se chaThI pratimA taka ke zrAvaka jaghanya, sAtavIM - ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, pR. 149 se novIM taka madhyama, aura dasavIM aura gyAravI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka 28. sAgAradharmAmRta - 3/9-15; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 53; kArtikeya anuprekSA, gAthA 328 utkRSTa zrAvaka kahalAtA hai|40 29. sAgAradharmAmRta - 3/17, vasunandI zrAvakAcAra - 59; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, sAdhaka zrAvaka: pR. 135 se 142 digambara paramparA meM jIvana ke anta meM maraNakAla sammukha 30. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra - 53 upasthita hone para bhojana-pAnAdi kA tyAga kara vizeSa prakAra kI 31. sAgAradharmAmRta - 4/4 sAdhanAoM dvArA sallekhanApUrvaka dehatyAga karane vAle zrAvaka ko "sAdhaka 32. upAsakadazAMga sUtra, adhyayana-11 33. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra - 53; upAsakadazAMga sUtra - adhyayana-1 zrAvaka" kahA gayA hai| isakA vistRta varNana hama pUrva meM kara 34. upAsakadazAMga sUtra - adhyayana / cuke haiN| 35. kArtikeya anuprekSA - 367-68; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gA. 137, 139, 141 isake sAtha hI ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra meM darzanavizuddhi Adi 36. upAsakadazAMga sUtra, adhyayana / 16 kAraNa bhAvanAoM kA varNana karate hue zrAvaka ko usakA ciMtana 37. jinAgamasAra pR. 952; puruSArthasiddhayupAya, gAthA 148, 151, 161, 167; karane yogya haiM - esA kahA hai, lekina vastataH ye 16 bhAvanAe~ bhagavatI ArAdhanA 2082-2083; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra,-97, 106, 83, tIrthaMkara nAmarakarma ke bandha meM kAraNabhUta guNa haiM jo vidhi-niSedhAtmaka tattvArthasUtra 7/21 para sarvArthasiddhi TIkA, pR. 280 38. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra 91 AcaraNaparaka hai| inakA varNana zodha prabandha ke caturtha pariccheda meN| 39. navatattva prakaraNa-35; tattvArthasUtra - 9/29; ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra - pR. yathAsthAna kiyA gayA hai| isI prakAra AtmA ke svabhAva svarupa uttama 333, 337 kSamAdi dazalakSaNa dharma kA bhI varNana kiyA hai jo ki zodha prabandha 40. sAgAradharmAmRta - 3/2-3; bRhad dravyasaMgraha, gAthA 45 ke caturtha pariccheda meM yathAsthAna varNita hai| 41. mahApurANa - 149; sAgAradharmAmRta 8/1, 12; ranakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, pR. 432 digambara paramparA meM pUjA-vidhi : 42. ratnakaraMDaka zrAvakAcAra, pR. 227-228 digambara paramparA meM bhI zvetAmbara paramparA ke samAna hI dravyapUjA 43. dRSTavya - tattvArtha sUtra, adyAya 7/23 aura bhAvapUjA bheda kiye gaye haiN| dravyapUjA kI vizeSatA yaha hai ki 44. jJAnapITha pUjAJjali, pUrvapIThikA 45. jJAnapITha pUjAJjali, pUrvapIThikA

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[402]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 3. brAhmaNa paramparA aura jainAcAra bhAratavarSa meM Arambha se hI do paramparAe~ vidyamAna rahI haiM zramaNaparamparA aura brAhmaNa paramparA jaisA ki "yeSAM ca virodhaH zAzvatikaH" -isa pANini aSTAdhyAyI meM prApta sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM zAzvata virodha ke udAharaNa meM 'zramaNabrAhmaNam' udAharaNa se spaSTa hai| phira bhI, ye donoM paramparAe~ eka dUsare kI poSaka aura ekadUsare para prabhAvI rahIM haiM aura Aja bhI haiM / ekadUsare ke siddhAntoM kI svastha AlocanAoM ke kAraNa ekadUsare meM prApta visaMgatiyoM kA parimArjana hotA rahA aura svIkRta siddhAntoM kI nayI kintu tarkasaMgata vyAkhyAe~ bhI prakAza meM aaii| jainadharma kI taraha vaidika dharma meM ahiMsA ke sAtha-sAtha satya mahAvrata", acaurya mahAvrata, brahamacarya mahAvrata aura aparigraha mahAvrata kI svIkArokti bhI hai| paMca yama aura paMcamahAvrata : jaina paramparA ke pA~ca mahAvratoM ke samAna hI vaidika paramparA meM paMca yama svIkAra kiye gaye haiN| pAMtajala yogasUtra meM nimna pA~ca yama mAne gaye haiM - 1. ahiMsA 2. satya 3. asteya 4. brahmacarya aura 5. aparigraha / inheM mahAvrata bhI kahA gayA hai| pAMtajala yogasUtra ke anusAra jo jAti, deza, kAla aura samaya kI sImA se rahita hai tathA sabhI avasthAoM meM pAlana karane yogya hai, ve mahAvrata haiN| 1. mahAbhArataH anuzAsana parva - a. 119, zloka 38 2. mahAbhArataH anuzAsana parva 3. vahI ahiMsA : eka sArvabhauma siddhAnta : uparokta krama meM vaidika dharma meM bhI uttarottara kAla meM jaina evaM bauddha paramparAoM ke prabhAva se ahiMsA ko pradhAnatA milatI gii| mahAbhArata meM ahiMsA ko parama dharma, parama tapa, parama saMyama, parama mitra, tathA parama sukha kahA hai| anuzAsana parva meM kahA hai - isa vizva meM apane prANoM se pyArI anya koI vastu nahIM hai| jisa prakAra manuSya apane Upara dayA karatA hai, usI prakArase dUsaroM para bhI rakhanI cAhie / ahiMsA hI ekamAtra dharma hai, ahiMsA zreSTha dharma hai kyoMki isase sabhI prANiyoM kI rakSA hotI hai| mahAbhArata meM aura bhI kahA hai ki "eka jIva ke prANa bacAnA suvarNa ke meruparvata yA sArI pRthvI kA dAna dene se bhI bar3hakara hai| sabhI veda, sabhI yajJa aura sabhI tIrthAbhiSeka se bhI jIvadayA kA phala adhika hai| vedavicArakoM kA kathana hai - hiMsA se jisakA mana duHkhI hotA hai use hinda kahA jAtA hai| manusmRti meM bhI saba jIvoM para dayA karane kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| gItA meM bhI kahA hai - sabhI jIvoM ke hiteccha kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kreN| Izvara gItA meM kahA hai - mana se, vANI se yA zarIra se kabhI bhI kisI bhI jIva ko kleza utpanna nahIM karavAnA - use maharSiyoM ne ahiMsA kahA hai| buddhadeva ne kahA hai - sabhI jIva daNDa se trAsa pAte haiM aura mRtyu se bhayabhIta hote haiM ataH sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavat mAnakara kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kareM, ghAta bhI na kreN|' bhAgavata meM pA~ca vratoM meM aura sAMkhyoM ke daza dharmoM meM ahiMsA ko hI prathama vrata aura dharma kahA hai| mahAbhArata meM bhI yajJa meM hote pazuvadha kA spaSTa niSedha kiyA hai|" zabdakalpadruma meM bhI yajJa meM honevAlI pazuhiMsA kI nindA kI gayI hai| chAndogya upaniSada meM bhI kahA hai - sthAvara yA cara, kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA na kreN| jo sabhI jIvoM ko Atmavat dekhatA hai, vahI manuSya dhArmika hai| zuddhi-zauca kA caturtha karma jIvadayA hai| yoga-bhASyakAra vyAsa ne kahA hai - tatrAhiMsA sarvathA sarvadA sarvabhUtAnAmAnabhidrohaH / arthAt saba taraha se sarvakAla meM sabhI jIvoM ke sAtha adrohapUrvaka vyavahAra karanA ahiMsA hai|| pataMjali ke yogasUtra meM bhI kahA gayA hai - "ahiMsA pratiSThAyAM tatsannidhau vairatyAgaH / arthAt ahiMsA ke pratiSThita ho jAne para usake nikaTa saba prANI apanA svabhAvika vairabhAva tyAga dete haiN| Ayurveda meM caraka saMhitA meM bhI sarva jIvoM ke prati dayA kA varNana hai|17 yAskanirukta meM bhI hiMsA karma kA pratiSedha kiyA hai|18 4. vahI 5. ahiMsA ora mArgadarzana pR. 10 6. sarvabhUtAnukampakaH |-mnusmRti 6/8 7. mA hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni, sarvabhUtahite rataH / - zrImad bhagavadbhItA / 8. vahI, pR. 20 9. brAhmaNa dhArmika sUtra, buddhadeva - uddhata 'ahiMsA aura mArgadarzana, pR. aMtima se dUsarA 10. dareka dharmanI daSTie ahiMsA no vicAra, pR.22 11. ahiMsA sakalo dharmaH hiMsA'dharmastathAvidhaH / satyaM te'haM pravakSyAmi, yo dharmaH satyavAdinAm / / -mahAbhArata - zAMti parva-mokSadharmAdhikAra-adhyAya 99/20 12. zabdakalpadruma - padmottara khaNDa 13. na hiMsyAt sarvabhUtAni, sthAvarANi carANi ca / AtmavatsarvabhUtAni, yaH pazyati sa dhaarmikH|| - a.rA.bhA. 1 pR. 878; chAndogya upaniSad-adhyayana 8 a.rA.pR. 1/873; evaM pR. 7/1004, 1165; cANakya rAjanItizAstra - 3/ 42; skandapurANa, kAzIkhaMDa-6 15. yogasUtra 2/35 16. yogasUtra-pataMjali, 2/35 17. caraka saMhitA 1/30 18. yAska nirukta 1/8 19. zatapatha brAhmaNa 2/1/4/10; nArAyaNopiniSad-10/62-63 sUkti triveNI pR. 180 se uddhRta; vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, ayodhyAkANDa-1/4/71, 109/ 13 20. bhAgavata 7/14/8 21. manusmRti 6/41/49; gautamasUtra 3/11 22. bRhadArANyakopaniSad 2/4/1; manusmRti 6/38; bhAgavata - 7/14/8 23. pAtaJjala yogasUtra, sAdhanapAda, sUtra 32

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [403] mahAvratoM kA pAlana sabhI ke dvArA nirapekSa rupa se kiyA jAnA caahiye| cAturmAsa meM vizeSa kara rAtribhojana kA tyAga karatA hai usake isa veda vyAsa kA kathana hai ki niSkAmayogI ahiMsA, satya, asteya, bhava meM aura para bhava meM samasta manoratha pUrNa hote haiN| cAturmAsa brahmacarya aura aparigraha kA pAlana kreN| vaidika paramparA ke anusAra meM jo rAtri bhojana karatA hai usake pApa kI zuddhi saiMkaDoM cAndrAyaNa saMnyAsI ko pUrNarupa se ahiMsA mahAvrata kA pAlana karanA cAhiye, tapoM se bhI nahIM hotii| skandapurANa meM kahA hai ki jo manuSya use cara aura sthAvara, donoM prakAra kI hiMsA niSiddha hai|24 isI prakAra sadA eka bAra bhojana karatA hai vaha agnihotra kA phala pAtA hai, saMnyAsI ke lie asatya bhASaNa aura kaT bhASaNa bhI varjita hai / 25 aura jo manuSya sadA sUryAsta ke pUrva hI bhojana karatA hai use tIrthayAtrA vaidika paramparA meM saMnyAsI ke AcAra kA jo vidhAna hai usameM ahiMsA, kA phala ghara baiThe milate hai| jo puNyAtmA rAtri meM samasta AhArasatya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha kI dRSTi se koI maulika matabheda pAnI kA tyAga karate haiM, unheM mahIne meM pandraha upavAsa kA lAbha nahIM hai| vaidika paramparA ke anusAra bhI saMnyAsI ko brahmacarya mahAvrata milatA hai| kA pUrNarupa se pAlana karane kA vidhAna pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| brAhmaNaparamparA aura pA~ca samitiyA~ :vaidika paramparA meM svIkRta maithuna ke AThoM aMgoM kA sevana usake vaidika paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ko gamanAgamana kI kriyA lie varjita mAnA gayA hai| parigraha kI dRSTi se vaidika paramparA bhI paryApta sAvadhAnIpUrvaka karane kA vidhAna hai| manu kA kathana hai ki bhikSu ke lie jalapAtra, pavitrA (jala chAnane kA vastra) pAdukA, Asana saMnyAsI ko jIvoM ko kaSTa pahu~cAe binA calanA caahie| mahAbhArata evaM kanthA Adi sImita vastue~ rakhane kI hI anumati detI hai|26 ke zAnti parva meM muni ko trasa aura sthAvara prANiyoM kI hiMsA se vAyupurANa meM una saba vastuoM ke nAmoM kA ullekha hai jinheM saMnyAsI 24. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva - 9/19 apane pAsa rakha sakatA haiN|27 sAtha hI jainaparamparA ke samAna hI vaidika 25. manusmRti 6/47-48 paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ke lie dhAtu kA pAtra niSiddha hai| manusmRti 26. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR. 413 ke anusAra saMnyAsI kA bhikSApAtra tathA jalapAtra miTTI, lakaDI, tumbI 27. vahI pR. 493 yA chidrarahita bA~sa kA honA caahie|28 isa prakAra vaidika paramparA 28. manusmRti 6/53-54 meM bhI pA~coM mahAvratoM ke pAlana kA varNana prApta hotA hai| 29. tvayA sarvamidaM vyAptaM, dhyeyo'si jagatA kheH ! brAhmaNa paramparA meM rAtribhojana tyAga : tvayi cAstamita deva ! Apo rudhiramucyate // - skandapurANa, kapolastotra, brAhmaNa paramparA meM rAtribhojana-tyAga kA pratipAdana bhI usI zloka 25 prakAra se kiyA gayA hai jisa prakAra se jainaparamparA meM kiyA gayA astaM gate divAnAthe, Apo rudhiramucyate / hai, yadyapi utanI dRDhatA dikhAyI nahIM detI / rAtri meM bhukta anna annaM mAMsasamaM proktaM, mArkaNDena maharSiNA ||1|| - mArkaNDeya purANa 30. na naktaM caivamaznIyAd, rAtrau dhyAnaparo bhavet / kUrmapurANa - adhyAya 27 jala ko mAMsa aura rudhira ke samAna batAyA gayA hai / spaSTa hai ki 31. nodakamapipAtavyaM, rAtrAvatra yudhiSThira ! / rAtribhojana meM bhI hiMsA hone se hI varjana kiyA gayA hai| isIlie tapasvinAM vizeSeNa, gRhiNAM ca vivekinAm / / 30/22 - mArkaNDeya purANa brAhmaNaparamparA meM bhI rAtribhojana-niSedha ucita bhI hai, kyoMki vahA~ 32. devaistu bhuktaM pUrvAhne, madhyAhne, RSibhistathA / bhI ahiMsA ko hI parama dharma mAnA gayA hai| aparAhne ca pitRbhiH sAyAhne daityadAnavAH ||4|| jaina paramparA kI taraha brAhmaNa paramparA meM bhI rAtribhojanatyAga sandhyAyAM yakSarakSobhiH, sadA bhuktaM kulodvahaiH ! ke viSaya meM aneka jagaha carcA kI gaI hai| vahA~ rAtribhojana se hone sarvavelAmatikramya, rAtrau bhuktamabhojanam // // - yajurveda Ahnika zloka vAlI hAni kA laukika, dhArmika mAdhyama se varNana kara RSiyoM ne 24-19 logoM ko rAtribhojana tyAga hetu prerita kiyA hai| skandapurANa aura mArkaNDeya 33. catvAro narakadvAraH, prathamaM rAtribhojanam / purANa meM maharSi mArkaNDa ne sUryAsta hone para (ke bAda) jala ko rakta parastrIgamanaM caiva, sandhAnAntakAyike / / - padmapurANa - prabhAsa khaNDa aura anna ko mAMsa ke samAna kahA hai| kUrmapurANa meM rAtri meM bhojana ___34. madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrau-bhojanaM kandabhakSaNam / kA tyAga kara dhyAna karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| tapasvI, gRhasthI ye kurvanti vRthAsteSAM, tIrthayAtrA japastApaH / / - mahAbhArata (RSIzvara bhArata) 35. madyamAMsAzanaM rAtrau-bhojanaM kndbhkssnnm| evaM vivekI janoM ko rAtri ko pAnI bhI nahIM pInA caahie| pUrvAhna bhakSaNAt narakaM yAti, varjanAt svargamApnuyAt / / meM devatA, madhyAhna meM RSi, aparAhna meM pitara tathA saMdhyA meM yakSa rAkSasa 36. naktaM na bhojayedyastu, cAturmAsye vizeSataH / bhojana karate haiN| sarva samaya ko choDakara rAtri ko khAnA bhojana nahIM sarvakAmAnavApnoti, ihaloke paraM ca / / - yogavAziSTha, pUrvArdha-108 khlaataa| padmapurANa meM rAtri bhojana ko naraka kA prathamadvAra kahA 37. cAturmAsye tu samprApte, rAtribhojyaM karoti yaH / tasya zuddhirna vidyeta, cAndrAyaNazatairapi / / - RSIzvara bhArata - vaidika darzana hai| mahAbhArata meM kahA hai ki jo madya, mAMsa, rAtribhojana aura 38. ekabhaktAzanAnnityamagnihotraphalaM labhet / kaMdamUla kA bhakSaNa karate haiM, unake tIrthayAtrA, japa-tapAdi anuSThAna anastabhojano nityaM, tIrthayAtrAphalaM bhavet / / - skanda purANa - 7/17/235 ____39. ye rAtrau sarvadA''hAraM, varjayanti sumedhasaH / naSTa ho jAte haiN| yogavAziSTha ke anusAra madya, mAMsa, rAtribhojana teSA pakSopavAsasya, phalaM mAsena jAyate // aura jamIkaMda bhakSaNa karane se (jIva) naraka meM jAtA hai aura unake - rAtribhojana mahApApa, pR. 16, 17, 18 tyAga se svarga meM jAtA hai| jo jIva rAtribhojana nahIM karatA aura 40. manusmRti 6/4

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[404]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bacakara hI gamanAgamana kI kriyA karane kA ullekha hai / / bhASAsamiti vargoM ke yahA~ kI bhikSA ko grAhya mAnA gayA hai| vaidika paramparA ke saMdarbha meM bhI donoM paramparAoM meM vicArasAmya hai| manu kA kathana meM zayyAtara aura rAjapiNDa-kalpa kA koI vidhAna dikhAI nahIM diyaa| hai ki muni ko sadaiva satya hI bolanA cAhie 142 mahAbhArata ke vaidika paramparA meM bhI jaina paramparA ke kRtikarma-kalpa ke samAna yaha zAMti parva meM bhI vacana-viveka kA suvistRta vivecana hai|43 muni svIkAra kiyA gayA hai ki dIkSA kI dRSTi se jyeSTha saMnyAsI ke Ane kI bhikSAvRti ke saMbaMdha meM bhI vaidika paramparA ke kucha niyama jaina para usake sammAna meM khar3A honA caahie| jyeSTha sanyAsiyoM ko praNAma paramparA ke samAna hI hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhikSA se prApta bhojana karanA caahie| vaidika paramparA meM abhivAdana ke saMbaMdha meM vibhinna pA~ca prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai prakAra ke niyamoM kA vidhAna hai| jisakI vistRta carcA meM jAnA (1) mAdhukara :- jisa prakAra madhumakkhI vibhinna puSpoM se unheM yahA~ saMbhava nahIM hai| vaidika paramparA meM jaina paramparA ke samAna muni koI kaSTa diye binA madhu ekatra karatI hai usI prakAra dAtA ke lie paMca mahAvrata kA pAlana Avazyaka hai jisakI tulanA vratako kaSTa diye binA tIna, pA~ca yA sAta gharoM se jo bhikSA kalpa se kara sakate haiN| jaina paramparA kI do prakAra kI dIkSAoM kI prApta kI jAtI hai use mAdhukara kahA jA sakatA hai| tulanA vaidika paramparA meM vAnaprastha aura saMnyAsa Azrama se kI jA sakatI hai| yadyapI yaha smaraNa rakhanA cAhie ki vaidika paramparA meM (2) prAkpraNIta :- zayana sthAna se uThane ke pUrva hI bhaktoM saMnyAsiyoM ke saMbaMdha meM itanA vistRta pratipAdana nahIM hai| pratikramaNake dvArA bhojana ke lie prArthanA kara dI jAtI hai aura usase kalpa kA eka viziSTa niyama ke rupa meM vaidika paramparA meM koI nirdeza jo bhojana prApta hotA hai vaha prAkpraNIta hai| nahIM hai, yadyapi prAyazcita kI paramparA vaidika paramparA meM bhI mAnya (3) AyAcita :- bhikSATana karane ke lie uThane se pUrva hI hai| jahA~ taka cAturmAsa kAla ko choDakara zeSa samaya meM bhramaNa koI bhojana ke lie nimaMtrita kara de, vaha AyAcita hai| ke vidhAna kA prazna hai, jaina aura vaidika paramparA lagabhaga samAna hI (4) tAtkAlika :- saMnyAsI ke pahu~cate hI koI brAhmaNa hai| vaidika paramparA ke anusAra bhI saMnyAsI ko ASADha pUrNimA se bhojana karane kI sUcanA de de| lekara cAra yA do mahIne taka eka sthAna para rukanA cAhie aura zeSa (5) upapanna:- maTha meM lAyA gayA pakA bhojn| ina pA~coM / samaya gA~va meM eka rAtri aura nagara meM pA~ca rAtri se adhika na rukate meM mAdhukara bhikSAvRti ko hI zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| hue bhramaNa karanA cAhie 150 jaina paramparA kI mAdhukarI - bhikSAvRti vaidika paramparA meM brAhmaNa paramparA meM daza dharma :bhI svIkRta kI gaI hai| saMnyAsI ko bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM kevala (1) kSamA :- vedavyAsa ne kSamA ko asamartha manuSyoM kA guNa eka bAra hI jAnA cAhie aura vaha bhI taba, jaba ki rasoIghara se aura samartha manuSyoM kA bhUSaNa mAnA hai| manu ne kahA hai- vidvAn jana dhuA~ nikalanA banda ho cukA ho, agni bujha cukI ho, bartana Adi kSamA-bhAva se hI pavitra banate haiN| saMta tukArAma ne kahA hai- jisa alaga rakha diye gaye hoN| isakA gUDha artha yaha hai ki saMnyAsI manuSya ke hAtha meM kSamArupI zastra ho, usakA duSTa kyA bigADa sakatA ke nimitta se adhika mAtrA meM bhojana na pakAyA gayA ho, aura isakA hai| kavi bANabhaTTane kSamA ko sabhI tapasyAoM kA mUla kahA hai|54 prayojana yaha hai ki gRhasthoM para saMnyAsI ke bhojana ke nimitta Arthika mahAtmA gA~dhI ke anusAra daNDa dene kI zakti hone para bhI daNDa na denA, bhAra nahIM honA caahie| saccI kSamA hai| yadyapi nikSepaNa aura pratiSThApana samiti ke saMdarbha meM koI brAhmaNa paramparA meM daza dharmoM kA mahattva :nirdeza upalabdha nahIM hotA hai| phira bhI itanA nizcita hai ki vaidika 1. kSamA :- gItA meM kSamA ko daivI saMpadA aura bhagavAn kI paramparA kA dRSTikoNa jainaparamparA kA virodhI nahIM hai| hI eka vRtti mAnA gayA hai|56 mahAbhArata ke udyoga parva meM brAhmaNaparamparA aura gupti : 41. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva - 9/19 brAhmaNaparamparA meM saMnyAsI ke lie tridaNDI zabda kA prayoga 42. manusmRti 6/46 huA hai| tridaNDI vahI haiM jo mana, vacana aura zarIra ke niyaMtraNa / 43. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva - 109/15-19 44. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga.1, pR. 492; mahAbhArata zAMtiparva /21-24 rupa AdhyAtmika damDa rakhatA ho|45 jainaparamparA meM isa hetu 'daNDa' 45. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga.1, pR. 494; dakSasmRti 7/27-31 zabda kA prayoga huA hai|46 isa prakAra zAbdika dRSTi se bhale hI 46. sAdhupratikramaNa sUtra (pagAma sajjhAya), sthAnAMga 3/126 jainaparamparA meM tIna gupti" aura vaidikaparamparA meM 'tridaNDI' - isa 47. uttarAdhyayana sUtra 24/1 prakAra bheda hai, parantu donoM paramparAoM kA mUla Azaya mana, vacana, 48. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga.1, pR.494 kAyA kI aprazasta pravRttiyoM ke niyamana se haiN| 49. vahI, pR. 237-241 vaidikaparamparA aura kalpavidhAna : 50. vahI pR. 491, jaina bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana pR. 366, 367 jainaparamparA ke dasa kalpoM meM kucha kA vidhAna vaidika paramparA 51. mahAbhArata, udyoga parva 33/49 meM bhI dRSTigocara hotA hai| jaina paramparA ke Acelakya kalpa ke samAna 52. manusmRti 5/107 vaidika paramparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ke lie yA to nagna rahane kA vidhAna / 53. tukArAma abhaMga, gAtA 3995 hai yA jIrNazIrNa alpa vastra dhAraNa karane kA vidhAna hai| auddezika 54. bANabhaTTa kRta harSacarita, pR. 12 55. sarvodaya-98, 'zAzvata dharma' mAsikapatrikA, aMka agasta-2001, pR. 16 kalpa vaidika paramparA meM svIkRta nahIM hai yadyapi bhikSAvRti ko hI se uddhRta adhika mahatva diyA gayA hai| uccakoTi ke saMnyAsiyoM ke lie sabhI 56. gItA-10/4, /16/3

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [405] kSamA kA vistRta varNana karate hue kahA hai - kSamA dveSa ko aura cetanA ke tanAva ko samApta karatA hai / 85 gItA meM zrIkRSNa dUra karatI hai, isalie vaha eka mahattvapUrNa sadguNa hai|57 ne bhI kahA hai- 'santuSTa vyakti merA priya hai' 186 2. mArdava :- vaidika paramparA meM bhI ahaMkAra ko patana kA 10. brahmacarya :- brAhmaNa paramparA meM mana, vacana aura karma ke kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| gItA meM Adhipatya, aizvarya, bala, dhana, dvArA sabhI avasthAoM meM sarvatra aura sabhI prakAra ke maithuna kula Adi ke ahaMkArI ko ajJAna se vimohita kahA hai| kA tyAga karanA - brahmacarya kahalAtA hai|87 Age kahA hai - jo dhana aura sammAna ke mada se yukta hai brahmacarya :vaha bhagavAn kI pUjA kA DhoMga karatA hai| mahAbhArata meM rupa, vaidika paramparA ke anusAra saMnyAsI ko brahmacarya mahAvrata dhana aura kula-ina tInoM madoM ko pramAda kA aura Asakti kA pAlana karanA caahie| vaidika paramparA meM svIkRta maithuna ke AThoM aMgo kA sevana usake lie varjita mAnA gayA hai / 8 maharSi vedavyAsa tathA dhanahAni aura patana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai|60 kA kathana hai ki niSkAmayogI brahmacarya kA pAlana kreN|89 zAMkara 3. Arjava :- mahAbhArata ke anusAra saralatA eka Avazyaka bhASya meM mithyAviSayoM meM Asakti karane kA niSedha kiyA hai| guNa hai| gItA meM Arjava ko daivI sampadA, tapa, aura gItA meM brahmacarya ko zArIrika tapa kahA hai| gItA ke anusAra brahmacArI jJAna kahA gayA hai| zIghra hI nirvANa ko prApta karatA hai| carakasaMhitA meM 'upasthAdi zauca:- gItA meM zauca kI gaNanA daivI sampadA, brAhmaNakarma indriyo ke nigraha' ko brahmacarya kahA gayA hai| vahIM brahmacarya ko evaM tapa meM kI gayI hai|65 gItA bhASya meM zauca kA artha 57. mahAbhArata, udyogaparva 33/58 'pratipakSI bhAvanA ke dvArA anta:karaNa ke rAgAdi maloM ko 58. gItA 16/14-15 dUra karanA' kiyA gayA hai|66 59. vahI, 16/17 5. satya :- vaidika paraMparA meM bhI saMnyAsI ke lie asatya 60. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 176/17-18 61. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 175/37 bhASaNa aura kaTu bhASaNa varjita hai|67 62. gItA 16/1 saMyama :- vaidika paramparA bhI AlInagupti hokara saMyama 63. vahI, 17/14 sAdhanA para jora detI hai| vahA~ indriyavijetA ko sthitaprajJa 64. vahI, 13/7-11 65. gItA 16/3, 17/14, 18/42 kahA gayA hai|69 gItA meM kahA hai ki zraddhAvAn, tatpara 66. gItA, zAMkarabhASya 13/7 aura saMyatendriya hI jJAna prApta karatA hai| jo saMyamI hai 67. manusmRti 6/47-48 usakI prajJA pratiSThita hai| yogIjana saMyamarupa agni meM 68. gItA 2/56, 58; manusmRti 2/215 69. atharvaveda 4/31/3; yajurveda 34/6; gItA 6/34,35,14; zvetAzvataropaniSad indriyoM kA havana karate haiN| 2 2/9 7. tapa :- vaidika RSi tapa kI mahattA kA pratipAdana karate 70. gItA 2/61 kahate haiM - 'tapasyA se hI Rtaaura satya utpanna hue, tapasyA 71. vahI, 4/26 se hI veda utpanna hue, tapasyA se hI brahma khojA jAtA 72. vahI, 4/29 73. Rgveda 10/190/1 hai|5, tapasyA se hI mRtyu para vijaya prApta kI jAtI hai aura 74. manusmRti 11/243 brahmaloka prApta kiyA jAtA hai| tapasvI tapasyA ke dvArA 75. muNDakopaniSad 1/1/8 hI lokakalyANa kA vicAra karate haiN| aura tapasyA se hI 76. atharvaveda 11/3/5/19 77. vahI, 19/5/41 loka meM vijaya prApti hotI hai| tapa hI brahma hai| tapa 78. zatapatha brAhmaNa 3/4/4/27 se hI RSigaNa trailokya ke carAcara prANiyoM ko dekhate haiN| 19. taittirIya upaniSad 13/2/3/4 tapasyA se durlabha aura dustara kArya yA padArtha bhI sAdhya hai| 80. manusmRti 11/237 81. vahI 11/238 tapasyA kI zakti duratikrama hai| mahApAtakI aura hInAcArI 82. vahI 11/239 bhI tapasyA se kilviSI yoni se mukta ho jAtA hai|82 svarga 83. mahAbhArata, Adiparva 90/22 ke sAta dvAroM meM tapa prathama dvAra hai|83 84. gItA 18/4, 7/9 8. tyAga :- gItA meM tAmasa (niyata) karmo kA moha se, rAjasa 85. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 176/78 86. gItA 12/14, 19 karmoM ko duHkharupa mAnakara zArIrika kleza ke bhaya se evaM 87. yAjJavalkya saMhitA, 'zAzvata dharma' brahmacarya vizeSAMka, pR. 73 se uddhRta sAtvika karmo meM Asakti aura phala ke tyAga kA varNana hai|84 88. dharmazAstra kA itihAsa, bhAga 1, pR. 413, dakSasmRti akiJcanatA :- 'akiJcanatA' dharma (guNa) kA varNana karate 89. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva-9 hue mahAbhArata meM kahA hai - yadi tuma saba kucha tyAgakara 90. brahmasUtra, zAMkara bhASya / kisI vastu kA saMgraha nahIM rakhoge to sarvatra vicarate hue sukhI 91. gItA 17/14 rahoge kyoMki jo akiMcana hotA hai, vaha sukhapUrvaka sotA hai| 92. vahI, 6/14 'nirlobha' AtmA ko karma-AvaraNa se halkA banAtA hai| mana 93. caraka saMhitA, dIrdhaJjIvitIyAdhyAya 1/6 9.

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[406]... paJcama pariccheda sadAcAra bhI kahA gayA hai", itanA hI nahIM, apitu brahmacarya ke pAlana ke lie Age kahate haiM ki brahmacArI sabhI striyoM kA smaraNa, saMkalpa (vicAra), prArthanA (icchA) aura unake sAtha vArtAlApa kA tyAga kreN| 95 manusmRti meM bhI gurukulavAsa meM brahmacarya pAlana kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai / " viSayabhoga se viSayatyAga ko zreSTha mAnA gayA hai| 7 itanA hI nahIM, apitu jitendriya brahmacArI ko hI vidyA- dAna ke lie pAtra mAnA gayA hai| gRhastha ko bhI mAtA, bahana tathA kanyA ke sAtha bhI ekAnta meM eka Asana para baiThane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai|" atharvaveda meM brahmacarya ko sarvazreSTha aura utkRSTa tapa kahA hai| 100 pAtaMjala yogasUtra meM vIryalAbha ko brahmacarya kahA hai| usako (vIrya ko) baDhAne se zarIra, indriyA~ aura mana meM vizeSa zakti baDhatI hai| 101 mahAbhArata meM kahA hai- brahmacarya meM sabhI tIrtha haiM, brahmacarya meM hI tapa hai, dhairya hai aura yaza bhI isI meM nihita hai / brahmacarya meM puNya, pavitratA aura parAkrama hai, brahmacarya meM svAtaMtrya aura Izvaratva bhI pratiSThita hai / 102 bhISma pitAmahane kahA hai- jo isa saMsAra meM AjIvana brahmacArI rahatA hai usako isa saMsAra meM kisI bhI prakAra kA koI bhI duHkha nahIM AtA / 103 chAndogya upaniSad meM kahA hai - 'tarAjU ke eka palar3e meM cAroM veda (vedopadeza) rakheM jAya aura dUsare palaDe meM brahmacarya rakhakara tolane para brahmacarya kA palar3A nIce nIce rahegA / arthAt vedopadeza se bhI brahmacarya vizeSa balazAlI hai / evaM jise mauna (muni dharma) kahA jAtA hai, vaha brahmacarya hI hai 1104 dhanvantari ne kahA hai- brahmacarya ke pAlana se manuSya ke durguNoM kA nAza hotA hai| jise uttama dharma pAlana karanA ho use brahmacarya pAlanA caahie| 105 maharSi aravindane brahmacarya aura yoga ko hI sukha kA mArga kahA hai| 106 mahAtmA gA~dhIne brahmacarya ko Arogya kI mukhya cAbhI batAyA hai 1107 vaidika tathA anya dharma parampArae~ aura pratikramaNa : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haiM, vaise hI dUsaroM kI bhI haiN| aisA socakara inake lie mere mana meM koI vyathA nahIM hotI, aisI buddhi ko pAkara na mujhe harSa hotA hai, na zoka / manuSya strI- putra Adi kuTumba ke lie corI Adi pApa karmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai, kintu isa loka aura paraloka meM use akele hI una samasta karmoM kA klezamaya phala bhugatanA paDatA hai| vaidika paramparA meM sAdhyakRtya meM jisa yajurveda ke maMtra kA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai vaha bhI jaina pratikramaNavidhi kA eka saMkSipta rupa hI hai| saMdhyA ke saMkalpa - vAkya meM hI sAdhaka yaha saMkalpa karatA hai ki maiM AcArita pApoM ke kSaya ke lie paramezvara ke prati isa upAsanA ko sampanna karatA hU~ / yajurveda ke usa maMtra kA mUla Azaya bhI yahI hai ki mere mana, vANI, zarIra se jo bhI durAcaraNa huA ho usakA maiM visarjana karatA hU~ | 108 brAhmaNa paramparA aura dvAdazabhAvanA : jaina paramparA kI taraha hI brAhmaNa paramparA meM bhI anityAdi dvAdaza bhAvanAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai 1. anitya bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata meM kahA hai ki jIvana anitya hai isalie yuvAvasthA meM hI dharma kA AcaraNa kara lenA caahie| kala kiyA jAnevAlA kAma Aja hI pUrA kara lenA caahie| sAyaMkAla kA kArya prAtaH meM hI kara lenA cAhie kyoMki mauta yaha nahIM dekhatI ki isakA kAma abhI pUrA huA yA nahIM 1109 2. ekatva bhAvanA :- gItA meM kahA hai- indriyajetA jIvAtmA svayaM hI svayaM kA mitra aura indriyoM kA dAsa svayaM hI svayaM zatru hai arthAt koI dUsarA zatru yA mitra nahIM hai| 10 mahAbhArata meM bhI kahA hai- maiM to akelA hU~; yaha zarIra bhI merA nahIM haiM athavA sArI pRthvI bhI merI nahIM hai| ye vastue~ jaise merI 3. 4. 5. 6. anyatva bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata meM kahA hai ki putra-pautra, jAti-bAMdhava sabhI saMyogavaza mila jAte haiM, unake prati kabhI Asakti nahIM baDhAnA cAhie kyoMki unase vichoha honA nizcita hai / 112 gItA ke 14 veM adhyAya meM bhI kSetra aura kSetrajJa ke mAdhyama se anyatva bhAvanA kA suMdara bodha karAyA gayA hai| azuci bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata ke anusAra yaha zarIra jarA, maraNa evaM vyAdhi ke kAraNa hone vAle duHkhoM se yukta hai, phira (binA AtmA - sAdhanA ke) nizcinta hokara kaise baiThA jA sakatA hai ? 113 AcArya zaMkarane bhI kahA hai- "yaha deha mAMsa evaM vasAdi vikAroM kA saMgraha hai, he mana ! tU bArabAra vicAra kara ! 114 azaraNa bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata meM azaraNa bhAvanA kA varNana karate jIva kI azaraNatA batAte kahA hai ki jaise soye hue mRga ko bAdha uThA le jAtA hai, usI prakAra putra aura pazuoM se sampanna evaM usI meM Asakta manuSya ko eka dina mRtyu uThAkara le jAtI hai| 15 (taba koI zaraNa/rakSaka nahIM hai) / saMsAra bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata meM saMsAra ke svarupa kA varNana karate bhISma pitAmaha ne kahA hai ki "vatsa! jaba dhana naSTa ho jAya athavA strI, putra yA pitA kI mRtyu ho jAya, taba yaha saMsAra kaisA duHkhamaya hai - yaha socakara manuSya zoka ko 94. vahI, 8/29 95. vahI, pR. 891 96. manusmRti, 1/111 97. vahI, 2/95 98. vahI, 2-115 99. manusmRti 2 / 215 100. 'zAzvata dharma', brahmacarya vizeSAMka, pR. 86 101. pAtaMjala yogasUtra 102. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 9 103. zAzvata dharma, brahmacarya vizeSAMka, pR. 86 104. chAndogya upaniSad, zAzvata dharma brahmacarya vizeSAMka, pR. 88 105. vahI, pR. 88 106. vahI, pR. 85 107. vahI, pR. 37 108. kRSNayajurveda, darzana aura cintana bhA. -2, pR. 193 se uddhRta 109. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 175/16, 12, 15 110. gItA 6 / 5,6 111. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 174 / 14,25 112. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 113. mahAbhArata- zAMtiparva 175 / 23 114. carpaTapaMjarikA stotra || 115. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 175 / 18, 19

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dUra karanevAle zama-damAdi sAdhanoM kA anuSThAna kreN| 116 yaha sampUrNa jagat mRtyu ke dvArA mArA jA rahA hai / buDhApe ne ise cAroM ora se ghera rakhA hai aura ye dina-rAta prANiyoM kI Ayu kA apaharaNa karake vyatIta ho rahA hai, isa bAta ko Apa samajhate kyoM nahIM hai?" 117 7. dharma bhAvanA :- mahAbhArata kA vacana hai ki dharma se hI RSiyoM ne saMsAra samudra ko pAra kiyA hai| dharma para hI saMpUrNa loka huA hai| dharma se hI devatAoM kI unnati huI hai aura dharma meM hI artha kI bhI sthiti hai| 18 ataH mana ko vaza meM karake dharma ko apanA pradhAna dhyeya banAnA cAhie aura saMpUrNa prANiyoM ke sAtha vaisA hI bartAva karanA cAhie, jaisA hama apane lie cAhate haiM (119 maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAe~ : pAtAMjala yoga sUtra meM jainoM kI taraha hI maitrI, pramoda, karuNA aura mAdhyastha ina cAra bhAvanAoM kA ullekha hai / 120 brAhmaNa paramparA aura pariSaha : brAhmaNa paramparA meM bhI muni ke lie kaSTa sahiSNu honA Avazyaka hai| vaidika paramparA to yahA~ taka vidhAna karatI hai ki muni satara -bUjhakara aneka prakAra ke kaSTa sahana karane caahie| use kaThina tapasyA karanI cAhie aura apane zarIra ko bhalIbhA~ti ke kaSTa dekara saba kucha saha sakane kA abhyAsI bane rahanA caahie| manu kA kahanA hai ki vAnaprasthI ko paMcAgni ke bIca khaDe hokara, varSA meM bAhara khaDe hokara, jADe meM bhIge vastra dhAraNa kara kaSTa sahana karanA cAhie | 121 isI prakAra use khulI bhUmi para sonA cAhie aura roga ho jAye to ciMtA nahIM karanI caahie| 122 pariSahajaya ke saMbaMdha meM bhI jaina tathA vaidika paramparAe~ samAna dRSTikoNa rakhatI haiN| brAhmaNa paramparA meM pUjA vidhAna : jaina paramparA kI taraha iSTa devatA kI pUjA brAhmaNa-bhakti mArgIya paramparA kA bhI Avazyaka aGga hai| ina sampradAyoM meM sAmAnyatayA pUjA ke tIna rupa pracalita rahe haiM - 1 paJcopacAra pUjA 2 dazopacAra pUjA aura 3. SoDazopacAra pUjA / paJcama pariccheda... [407] paJcopacAra pUjA meM gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa aura naivedya - ye pA~ca vastue~ devatA ko samarpita kI jAtI haiN| dazopacAra pUjA meM pAda prakSAlana, ardhyasamarpaNa, Acamana, madhuparka, jala, gaMdha, puSpa, dhUpa, dIpa aura naivedya samarpaNa - ina daza prakriyAoM dvArA pUjA-vidhi saMpanna kI jAtI hai| isI prakAra SoDazopacAra pUjA meM 1. AhvAna, 2. AsanapradAna 3. svAgata 4. pAda- prakSAlana 5. Acamana 6. ardhyA 7. madhuparka 8. jala 9. snAna 10. vastra 11. AbhUSaNa 12. gaMdha 13. puSpa 14. dhUpa 15. dIpa aura 16. naivedya se pUjA kI jAtI hai| isI prakAra jaina paramparA tathA brAhmaNa paramparA meM devatAoM ke AhvAna, sthApanA, sannidhikaraNa, pUjana aura visarjana kI prakriyA samAna rupa se kI jAtI hai| isameM devatA ke nAma ko choDakara zeSa saMpUrNa maMtra bhI prAya: samAna hai| 123 isa prakAra zramaNa paramparA aura brAhmaNa paramparA donoM meM hI grArhastha dharma aura munidharma kA vidhAna samAna rupa se prApta hotA hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu paJcamahAvrata Adi pramukha siddhAnta aura dravyotsarjana pUrvaka pUjAvidhi Adi vyAvahArika dharma bhI samAna rUpa se vihita haiN| donoM paramparAoM meM prayukta zabdAvalI meM samAnatA aura vidhiyoM meM samAnatA se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki ye donoM hI dhArAe~ eka-dUsare kI virodhI hone para bhI eka dUsare kI pUraka aura poSaka rahI haiM aura Aja bhI haiM / 116. vahI, 174/7 117. vahI, 175/9 118. mahAbhArata, zAMtiparva 167/7 119. vahI 167/9 120. pAtaMjala yogasUtra- 1 / 33 121. manusmRti 6 / 23, 24 122. vahI, 6/43,46 123. Do. sAgaramala jaina abhinaMdana graMtha, jaina dharma meM pUjA vidhAna aura dhArmika anuSThAna, pR. 49 gRhastha dharma sAkara bhale moMghI ane svAdiSTa hoya paNa lUNa (mIThuM, namaka)nuM kAma karI zake nahiM, dUdha dahIM ke ghI vagere game teTalA zreSTha ke pauSTika hoya paNa te pANInuM kAma karI zake nahIM ane pAghaDI game teTalI kiMmatI hoya paNa te lajjA DhAMkavAnuM kArya karI zake nahiM. Ama, lUNa, pANI ke adhovastrAdinuM mUlya ochuM hoya chatAM AvazyakatAnI apekSAe tenuM mahattva jarAya ochuM nacI. balki sAdhudharmanI yogyatAnI tAlIma gRhastha jIvanamAM apAya che, te apekSAe sAdhu dharmanI yogyatA pragaTAvavA ane ghaNA jIvonA jIvananA sAdhanabhUta hovAthI gRhasvadharma paNa Avazyaka che. gRhastha dharmanA pratyeka anuSThAno dharmarAgane pragaTAvanArAM che jecI vairAgya paripakava thAya che. vairAgyanA baLe vItarAgabhAvanI siddhi karI zakAya che.

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[408]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana | 4. bauddha paramparA aura jainAcAra bauddha dharma yoM te eka pRthak mArga hai, kintu dArzanika samIkSakoM ke anusAra ise zramaNaparamparA ke antargata mAnA gayA hai| vastutaH vaidika dharma kI visaMgatiyoM aura jainadharma ke sAdhanA mArga kI kaThoratA ke kAraNa mahAtmA buddha ne eka madhyama mArga pratipAdita kiyaa| kintu isameM na to veda ke mUlabhUta tattvoM ko choDA gayA aura na hI jainadharma kI satyatA kI upekSA kI gyii| bauddha dharma meM bhI samakAlika dharmatattvoM ko bhI pUrvavat hI mAnyatA dI gayI hai, antara kevala itanA hai ki sAdhanA mArga kI kaThoratA isameM kama ho gayI hai| Age ke anucchedoM meM ahiMsA Adi jainamArga meM svIkRta tattvoM kI bauddhadharma meM upalabdha sthiti kA digdarzana karAyA jA rahA hai| bauddha dharma meM ahiMsA kA sthAna : bauddhadharma meM pratipAdita daza zIloM meM ahiMsA kA sthAna prathama hai| catuHzataka meM kahA hai ki "tathAgata ne saMkSepa meM kevala 'ahiMsA' ina akSaroM meM dharma kA varNana kiyA hai| bhagavAn buddha ke anusAra sabhI prANiyoM ke prati ahiMsA kA pAlana karanevAlA hI Arya kahA jAtA hai| aMguttaranikAya ke anusAra hiMsaka vyakti nArakIya jIvana kA aura ahiMsaka vyakti svargIya jIvana kA sRjana karatA hai| buddhane sabhI prANiyoM ko Atmatulya mAnakara kisI kA vadha karane yA karavAne kA niSedha kiyA hai| kintu yadi koI jIva apane Apa marA huA paDA hai to use bhojana meM lene meM doSa nahIM lagatAmAMsAhAra ke viSaya meM bauddho kI aisI mAnyatA hai| unhoMne Age kahA hai ki jo vyakti ahiMsAmaya saMyamita jIvana yApana karatA hai, use acyuta pada kI prApti hotI hai| vahA~ pahu~cakara vaha kabhI du:khI nahIM hotA / bauddha mata meM daza prakAra ke dharmoM meM ahiMsA ko prathama dharma kahA hai| itanA hI nahIM, apitu jaina paramparA ke mahAvratoM ke samAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI pA~ca zIloM kI pratijJA kRta, kArita aura anumodana ke rupa meM aMgIkAra kI jAtI hai|' bauddha paraMparA evaM vratavidhAna : jaina paramparA ke pA~ca mahAvrata / aNuvrata kI taraha hI bauddha paramparA meM pA~ca sAmAnya zIlo kA varNana nimnAnusAra hai(1) ahiMsA zIla (prANAtipAta viramaNa) (2) acaurya zIla (adattAdAna viramaNa) (3) brahmacarya yA svapatnI saMtoSa (maithuna viramaNa/svadArA saMtoSa vrata) (4) amRSAvAda zIla (mRSAvAda viramaNa) (5) madyapAna viramaNa zIla jaina paramparA meM gRhastha ke pauSadha vrata kI taraha bauddha paramparA meM 'upoSatha' vrata kA varNana hai| (1) rAtribhojana evaM vikAlabhojana tyAga (2) mAlyagaMdhaviramaNa aura (3) uccazayyA viramaNa (kASTha, jamIna yA sataraMjI para leTanA) - ye tIna upoSatha zIla haiN| jaina paramparA meM varNita zrAvaka ke atithisaMvibhAga vrata kI taraha bauddha paramparAmeM 'bhikSu saMgha saMvibhAga' varNita hai| yadyapi bauddha paramparA meM gRhastha ke lie parigraha - parimANa ko jainaparamparA jitanA adhika mahatva nahIM diyA hai, tathApi buddha ke nimnAMkita vacana parigrahamaryAdA kA spaSTa saMketa karate haiM - "jo manuSya khetI, vAstu (makAna), hiraNya (svarNa, cAMdI), go, azva, dAsa, bandhu ityAdi kI kAmanA karate haiM use vAsanAe~ dabAtI haiM aura bAdhAe~ mardana karatI haiM, taba vaha pAnI meM TUTI nAva kI taraha duHkha meM paDatA hai|" jaina paramparA kI taraha bauddha paramparA meM bhI gRhastha upAsaka ke lie 1. zastrAstra vyApAra 2. prANI vyApAra 3. mAMsa kA vyApAra 4. madya kA vyApAra aura 5. viSa kA vyApAra - ye pA~ca vyApAra varjita haiN| bauddha paramparA aura pA~ca samitiyA~ : bauddha paramparA meM yadyapi 'samiti' zabda kA prayoga isa artha meM nahIM huA hai jisa artha meM jainaparamparA meM vyavahata hai, phira bhI 'samiti' kA jo Azaya jainaparamparA meM hai vaha bauddhaparamparA meM bhI pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| saMyuttanikAya meM buddha kahate haiM, "bhikSuo, bhikSu Ane-jAne meM saceta rahatA hai, dekhane-bhAlane meM saceta rahatA hai, sameTane-pasArane meM saceta rahatA hai; saMghATI, pAtra aura cIvara dhAraNa karane meM saceta rahatA hai, pAkhAnA-pezAba karane meM saceta rahatA hai; jAte, khaDe hote, baiThate, sote, jAgate, kahate, cupa rahate saceta rahatA hai| bhikSuoM isa taraha bhikSu samprajJa hotA hai| muni kI AvAgamana kI kriyA ke viSaya meM vinayapaTaka meM ullekha hai ki muni sAvadhAnIpUrvaka maMthara gati se gamana kreN| gamana karate samaya variSTha bhikSuoM ke Age na cale, calate samaya dRSTi nIce rakhe tathA jora-jora se ha~satA huA aura bAtacIta karatA huA na cale / suttanipAta meM muni kI bhikSAvRti ke saMbaMdha meM buddha ke nirdeza upalabdha haiN| ve kahate haiM ki rAtri ke bItane para muni gA~va meM paitthe| vahA~ na to kisI kA nimaMtraNa svIkAra kare na kisI ke dvArA gA~va se lAye gaye bhojana ko| cupacApa bhikSA 1. catuHzataka 298 2. dhammapada 270, 19/15 3. aMguttaranikAya 3/153 4. suttanipAta 3/3/7/27; dhammapada 10/1, 10/4 5 dhammapada, koSavaggo 5 6. dareka dharmanI dRSTie ahiMsAno vicAra, pR.23 7. suttanipAtta 37/27 8. suttanipAtta 26/19-23 9. vahI, 26/24-26 10. vahI, 26/28 11. suttanipAta-29/4-5 12. suttanipAta 25/29; aMguttaranikAya, nipAta 5, pR. 401 13. saMyutta nikAya 34/5/1/7 14. vinaya piTaka 8/4/4

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [409] kare aura (bhikSA ke lie) kisI bhI prakAra kA saMketa karate hue paramparA meM bhI dasa bhikSu zIloM ke pAlana kA vidhAna hai| jaina koI bAta na bole| yadi kucha mile to acchA hai aura na mile to paramparA ke jyeSThakalpa ke samAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI do prakAra kI bhI ThIka hai| isa prakAra donoM avasthAoM meM avicalita rahakara vApasa dIkSAoM kA vidhAna hai, jinheM zrAmaNera dIkSA aura upasampadA kahA vana kI ora lautte| gUMge kI taraha mauna ho, hAtha meM pAtra lekara vaha gayA hai| zrAmaNera dIkSA parIkSAsvarUpa hotI hai aura usameM dasa bhikSumuni thoDA dAna milane para usakI avahelanA na kare aura na dAtA zIloM kI pratijJA kI jAtI hai| yaha dIkSA koI bhI bhikSu de sakatA kA tiraskAra kreN| 5 bhikSu asamaya meM vicaraNa na kare, samaya para hai| lekina upasampadA dene ke lie pA~ca athavA dasa bhikSuoM ke hI bhikSA ke lie gA~va meM paitthe| asamaya meM vicaraNa karanevAle ko bhikSusaMgha kA honA Avazyaka hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI vyakti kI AsaktiyA~ laga jAtI haiM, isalie jJAnI puruSa asamaya meM vicaraNa saMgha meM variSThatA evaM kaniSThatA usakI upasampadA kI tithi se hI nahIM karate haiN|6 dhammapada meM kahA hai ki jo bhikSu vANI meM saMyata mAnI jAtI hai| pratikramaNa kalpa ke samAna bauddha dharma meM pravAraNA hai, mitabhASI hai tathA vinIta hai vahI dharma aura artha ko prakAzita kI vyavasthA hai jisameM prati pandrahaveM dina bhikSu-saMgha ekatra hokara karate hai, usakA bhASaNa madhura hotA hai| suttanipAta meM bhI isI prakAra ukta samayAvadhi meM Acarita pApoM kA prAyazcita karatA hai| pravAraNA 'avivekapUrNa vacana nahIM bolanA cAhie aura vivekapUrNa vacana bolanA kI vidhi bahuta kucha jaina pratikramaNa se milatI hai| bauddha paramparA cAhie' - isakA nirdeza hai| isa prakAra buddha ne cAhe 'samiti' zabda kA prayoga na kiyA meM bhI jaina paramparA ke mAsakalpa ke samAna bhikSuoM kA cAturmAsakAla ke atirikta eka sthAna para rukanA varjita mAnA gayA hai| bauddha paramparA ho phira bhI unhoMne jaina paramparA ke samAna hI AvAgamana, bhASA, bhikSA bhI bhikSu jIvana meM satata bhramaNa ko Avazyaka mAnatI hai| usake evaM vastuoM kA AdAna-pradAna va mala-mUtra visarjana Adi kA vicAra kiyA hai| buddha ke uparyukta vacana yaha spaSTa kara dete hai ki isa saMbaMdha anusAra bhI satata bhramaNa ke dvArA jana kalyANa aura bhikSu jIvana meM unakA dRSTikoNa jaina paramparA ke nikaTa hai| meM anAsakta vRtti kA nirmANa hotA hai| jaina paramparA ke paryuSaNa kalpa bauddha paramparA aura gupti : ke samAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI cAturmAsa kAla meM eka sthAna para rukakara bauddha paramparA meM mana, vacana aura zarIra kI guptiyoM kA vidhAna dharma kI vizeSa ArAdhanA ko mahattva diyA gayA hai| isa prakAra bhikSu jIvana ke uparyukta vidhAnoM ke saMdarbha meM jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM hai| suttanipAta meM to jaina paramparA ke samAna hI 'gupti' zabda kA meM kAphI nikaTatA hai|25 prayoga kiyA gayA hai|18 buddhane bhI zramaNa sAdhaka ko mana, vacana bauddha paramparA meM dasa dharma :aura zarIra kI kriyAoM ke niyamana kA nirdeza kiyA hai / bauddha paramparA meM mana, vacana aura kAyA kI tIna kriyAoM ke liye jainaparamparA ke jaina paramparA kI taraha bauddha paramparA meM bhI kSamAdi dasa dharmo 'gupti' zabda ke samAnAntara 'trikarma' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kA varNana prApta hotA hai, yathAaMguttaranikAya meM buddhane tIna zuci bhAvoM evaM tIna prakAra ke mauna 1. kSamA :- bauddha paramparA meM bhI kSamA kA mahatva nirvivAda ke rupa meM vastutaH jaina paramparA kI tIna guptiyoM kA hI vidhAna kiyA hai| bauddha graMthoM meM kahA hai - kSamA se unnati hotI hai|26 hai| buddha kahate haiM - bhikSuo ! ye tIna zuci bhAva haiM - zarIra kI kSamA se baDhakara anya kucha nahIM hai| kSamA hI parama tapa hai| vaira se nahIM, prema se hI vairazAMta hotA hai| aparAdhI zucitA, vANI kI zucitA, mana kI shucitaa| bhikSuo ! manuSya prANI-hiMsA se virata rahatA hai, corI se virata rahatA hai, kAmabhoga ko kSamA nahIM karanevAlA mUrkha hai", vaha mahAdveSI vaira ko saMbaMdhI mithyAcAra se virata rahatA hai - yaha zarIra kI zucitA hai| 15. suttanipAta 37/32-35 bhikSuo ! manuSya jhUTha bolane, cugalI karane aura vyartha bolane se virata 16. vahI, 26/11 rahatA hai, ise vANI kI zucitA kahate hai| bhikSuo! AdamI nirlobha, 17. dhammapada 363 akrodhI tathA samyagdRSTivAlA hotA hai, yaha mana kI zucitA hai|" 18. suttanipAta 4/3 vastuta: isa prakAra buddha bhI zramaNa sAdhaka ke lie mana, vacana aura / 19. aMguttaranikAya, nikAya 3/118 zarIra kI aprazasta pravRttiyoM ko rokane kA nirdeza karate haiN|20 20 vahI, 3/20 bauddha paramparA aura kalpavidhAna : 21. vinayapiTaka, mahAvagga - 1/2/6 jaina zvetAmbara paramparA mAnya Acelakya-kalpa kA 'alpa 22. vinayapiTaka, cUlavavagga - 10/1/2 vastra dhAraNa karanA' - artha bauddha paramparA meM bhI mAnya hai| bauddha bhikSa 23. jaina-bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAgadIkSita hone ke samaya alpa aura jIrNa vastroM meM hI saMtuSTa rahane kA 2 pR. 365 niyama karatA hai| kRtikarma kalpa ke saMbaMdha meM bauddha paramparA meM 24. buddhijma, pR.77-78 bhI dIkSA-vaya meM jyeSTha bhikSu ke Ane para usake sammAna meM khaDA 25. jaina-bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAgahonA tathA jyeSTha bhikSuoM kA vaMdana karanA Avazyaka hai| itanA hI 2 pR. 366 26. aMguttaranikAya, nikAya 1/12 nahIM, buddha ne dIkSAvRddha zramaNI ke lie bhI choTe-bar3e sabhI bhikSuoM 27. saMyuttanikAya 10/12 ko vaMdana karane kA vidhAna kiyA hai| bhikSuNI ke ATha guru dharmo 28. dhammapada 184; bodhicaryAvatAra 6/2 meM sabase pahalA niyama yahI hai| jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM vrata 29. suttapiTaka; dhammapada 1/5 kalpa ke rupa meM pA~ca mahAvratoM kA mahAvidhAna hai usI prakAra bauddha 30. saMyuttanikAya 1/11/24

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[410]... paJcama pariccheda 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana akiJcanatA aura Asakti-rahitatA se baDhakara koI zaraNadAtA dIpa nahIM hai 150 majjhimanikAya meM buddha ko akiJcana, alpAhArI, yathAprApta vastroM meM saMtuSTa, saMtoSI aura ekAntavAsI batAyA hai |51 dhammapada meM kahA hai-'santoSa hI parama dhana hai 52 10. brahmacarya :- bauddha paramparA meM bhI zramaNa sAdhaka ( bhikSu) ke lie pUrNa brahmacarya aura gRhastha sAdhaka ke liye svapatnI saMtoSa vrata kI maryAdAe~ sthApita kI gaI haiN| 53 vinayapiTaka meM bauddha bhikSu ke lie strI kA sparza varjita mAnA gayA hai | 54 itanA hI nahIM, bhikSu kA ekAnta meM bhikSuNI ke sAtha baiThanA - aparAdha mAnA gayA hai|55 buddhane kahA hai- jo puNya-pApa kA parityAga kara brahmacArI banakara jJAnaloka meM vicaraNa karatA hai, vahI bhikSu haiM / " buddha ne strI ke mela (milana) ko durAcAra kahA hai / 7 buddha ne duHkha ke mUla ko naSTa karane ke lie brahmacarya ko Avazyaka mAnA hai| 58 dhammapada meM zIla kI sugaMdha ko sarvazreSTha sugaMdha kahA hai 159 bauddha paramparA meM bhAvanA : jaina paramparA kI taraha bauddha paramparA meM bhI anityAdi bAraha evaM maitryAdi cAroM bhAvanAoM kA varNana prApta hotA hai aura adhika bA~dha letA hai" / vajjAlaggaM meM kahA hai - apane prati kiye hue aparAdhoM ko bhI kSamA karanA kevala sajjana hI jAnatA hai 12 mArdava :- bauddha dharma meM ahaMkAra kI nindA kI gaI hai| bauddha bhikSu ke lie yauvanamada, Arogya mada aura jIvana mada patana kA kAraNa mAnA gayA hai| 33 suttanipAta meM jAti, dhana aura gotra kA garva avanati kA kAraNa batAyA hai / 34 Arjava:- buddhane RjutA ko kuzala dharma kahA hai| unakI dRSTi meM saralatA sukha, sugati, svarga aura zaikSa bhikSu ke lAbha kA kAraNa hai| 35 zauca :- jainadharma ke bhAvazauca arthAt mAnasika zauca kI taraha bauddhadharma meM bhI dUSita cittavRttiyoM ke parityAga kA varNana hai| 36 satya :- * bauddha dharma meM bhI bhikSu ke lie kRta-kAritaanumodana tInoM prakAra se asatya bhASaNa ", mithyA bhASaNa, cugalI, kaThora vacana, ahitakara vacana, kapaTapUrNa vacana, apamAnajanaka vacana tyAjya hai| bhikSu ko hamezA zuddha, ucita, arthapUrNa, tarka pUrNa aura mUlyavAn vacana bolanA caahie| 38 saMyama :- bauddha paramparA meM bhI indriyoM para saMyama santuSTatA tathA bhikSu jIvana meM anuzAsana meM saMyamapUrvaka rahanA Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| 39 buddhane zarIra vANI aura mana ke samaya ko uttama aura duHkhoM se chUTane kA kAraNa mAnA hai| 40 saMyukta nikAya meM muni ko kachuve kI taraha rahane ke lie kahA " tathA majjhimanikAya meM cittavRttiyoM ke nirodha kA kathana kiyA gayA hai| 42 tapa :- bauddha vADmaya meM tapa kI garimA ke viSaya meM cintana karate hue kahA hai- 'tapo ca brahmacariyaM ca sinAnamanodakam / '43 tapa aura brahmacarya binA pAnI kA snAna hai| isI taraha buddhane aura bhI kahA hai- 'saddhAbIjaM tapo vuTThi - zraddhA merA bIja hai, tapa merI varSA hai| isa prakAra aneka sUktiyoM meM tapa kI garimA kI spaSTa jhalaka parilakSita hotI hai| prasiddha darzana samIkSaka DaoN. sAgaramalajI jaina ke anusAra jainoM kI taraha hI bauddha dharma meM bhI bauddha bhikSuoM ke lie atibhojana varjita hai, sAtha hI eka samaya bhojana karane kA Adeza hai| 45 bauddha bhikSuoM ko bhI rasAsakti kA niSedha hai, sAtha hI vibhinna Asana aura bhikSAcaryA svIkRta hai lekina jaina sAdhanA jitanI kaThina nahIM hai| itanA hI nahIM, abhyantara tapa meM bhI prAyaJcita kI taraha pravAraNA, vinaya, vaiyAvRtya (sevA), vAcanA, pRcchanA, parAvartanA aura cintana rupa svAdhyAya, vyutsarga (kAryotsarga) aura dhyAna ye chahoM prakAra bauddha paramparA meM bhI samAna rUpa se mAnya haiN| 46 tyAga:- bauddha paramparA meM bhI tRSNA ko duHkha mAnA gayA hai| 47 buddha sabase dRDha bandhana sonA, cAMdI, putra aura strI meM rahI Asakti ko mAnate hai| 48 buddha kI dRSTi meM parigraha yA Asakti kA mUla tRSNA hai / 49 ataH parigraha aura tRSNA tyAjya haiN| akiJcanatA:- bauddha graMtha culaniddezapAli meM kahA hai 31. vahI, 1/1/35 32. vajjAlaggaM 44 33. 34 35. 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. aMguttaranikAya, nikAya 3/39 suttanipAta 1/6/14 aMguttaranikAya, nikAya 2/15-16 dhammapada 9/10 221 222-223; suttanipAta 7/1, 6 / 14; saMyuttanikAya 3/33, 40/13/1 suttanipAta 26/22 vahI, 53/7, 9, majjhimanikAya, abhayarAja sutta dhammapada 375; dIrghanikAya 1/2/2, vizuddhimaggo 1 / 101 dhammapada 361 43. 44 45. 46. 47. saMyuttanikAya 1/2/27 majjhimanikAya, 2/35/4 saMyuttanikAya 1/1/58 suttanipAta 1/4/2 itivRttaka- 2/1/1 jaina-bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 111 saMyuttanikAya 2/12/66, 1/1/65 48. dhammapada 345 49. mahAniddesapAli 1/11/107 50. culaniddezapAli 2/10/63 51. majjhimanikAya, 77 52. dhammapada 204 suttanipAta 26/11 53 54. vinayapiTaka, pAtimokkha, saMghAdisesadhamma 2 55. vinayapiTaka, pAtimokkha, pAcitiyadhamma 30 56. dhammapada 361 57. vahI, 18 / 8 58. 59. dhammapada 7 zAzvata dharma, brahmacarya vizeSAMka, pR.83 A

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paJcama pariccheda... [411] 1. anitya bhAvanA :- dhammapada meM anitya bhAvanA kA varNana isalie bhikSu ko sadaiva isa saMbaMdha meM smRtivAn (sAvadhAna) karate kahA hai - saMsAra ke saba padArtha anitya haiM, isa taraha rahanA caahie| jaba buddhimAn puruSa jAnatA hai, taba vaha duHkha nahIM pAtA 160 8. nirjarA bhAvanA :- buddha ne kahA hai ki jinakI cetanA zarIra yahI vizuddhi kA mArga hai| saMyuttanikAya meM bhI kahA hai - ke prati jAgaruka rahatI hai, jo akaraNIya AcaraNa nahIM karate bhikSuoM ! cakSu-zrotra-dhrANa-jihvA-kAya aura mana (saba) anitya aura nirantara sadAcaraNa karate haiM, aise smRtivAn aura saceta manuSyoM haiN| jo anitya hai vaha duHkha haiN|61 ke Asrava naSTa ho jAte haiN| ekatva bhAvanA :- dhammapada meM ekatva bhAvanA kA varNana 9. dharma bhAvanA :- dhammapada meM kahA hai ki dharma ke amRtarasa karate kahA hai- apane se kiyA huA, apane se utpanna huA, kA pAna karanevAlA sukha kI nIMda sotA hai| citta prasanna rahatA pApa hI durbuddhi manuSya ko vidIrNa kara detA hai, jaise 'vajra' hai / paNDita puruSa Aryo dvArA pratipAdita dharma mArga para calatA patthara kI maNi ko kATa detA hai 162 apane pApoM kA phala manuSya huA AnaMdapUrvaka rahatA hai| manuSya sadAcAra dharma kA pAlana svayaM bhogatA hai| pApa na karane para vaha svayaM zuddha rahatA hai| kare, burA AcaraNa na kare, dharma kA AcaraNa karanevAlA isa pratyeka puruSa kA zuddha yA azuddha rahanA svayaM usa para nirbhara loka meM aura paraloka meM sukhapUrvaka rahatA hai| hai| koI kisI dUsare ko zuddha nahIM kara sktaa|63 10. bodhidurlabha bhAvanA :- dharmabodha kI durlabhatA kA varNana 3. azuci bhAvanA :- dhammapada meM kahA hai ki yaha zarIra haDDiyoM karate hue bauddha dharma meM kahA gayA hai ki "manuSyatva kI prApti kA ghara hai, jise mAMsa aura rudhira se lepA gayA hai, jisameM durlabha hai, mAnava janma pAkara bhI jIvita rahanA durlabha hai, kitane buDhApA, mRtyu, abhimAna aura moha nivAsa karate haiN|64 vizuddhi to akAla meM mRtyu ko prApta ho jAte haiN| manuSya banakara saddharma mArga meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki "yadi isa zarIra ke aMdara kA kA zravaNa durlabha hai aura buddha hokara utpanna honA to atyanta bhAga bAhara A jAya to avazya hI DaNDA lekara kauvoM aura durlabha hai| kuttoM ko rokanA pdde|"65 maitryAdi cAra bhAvanAe~ :azaraNa bhAvanA :- dhammapada meM kahA hai ki "putra tathA bauddha paramparA meM maitrI, pramoda (muditA), karuNA aura upekSA pazuoM meM Asakta manavAle manuSya ko lekara mRtyu isa taraha (mAdhyastha) bhAvanA kA vistRta vivecana upalabdha hai| buddha ne inheM calI jAtI hai, jaise soye hue gA~va ko mahAna jala-pravAha bahA 'brahmavihAra' kahA hai| ye cAroM bhAvanAe~ citta kI sarvotkRSTa aura divya le jAtA hai| mRtyu se pakaDe hue manuSya kI rakSA ke lie avasthAe~ haiN| citta-vizuddhi kA uttama sAdhana hai| jo inakI bhAvanA na putra, na pitA, na bandhu A sakate haiN| kisI saMbaMdhI se karatA hai, vaha sadgati athavA nirvANa prApta karatA hai| bauddhoM ke anusAra rakSA nahIM ho sakatI / isa taraha mRtyu ke vaza meM sabako jAnakara maitrI kA rAga, pramoda kI saumanasyatA (rati), karuNA kA zoka, aura samyag anuSThAna karanevAlA buddhimAn puruSa zIghra hI nirvANa ke mAdhyastha bhAvanA kI ajJAnayukta upekSA nikaTatavartI zatru hai tathA maitrI mArga ko svaccha kreN|66 aMguttaranikAya meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki kA dveSa, pramoda kA arati (aprIti), karuNA kA vihiMsA aura mAdhyastha alpa Ayu jIvana ko (khIMcakara) le jAtI hai| buDhApe dvArA bhAvanA ke rAga aura dveSa dUravartI zatru hai| isa prakAra bauddha sAhitya (khIMcakara) le jAye jAne vAle ke lie koI zaraNa sthAna nahIM meM bhI jainAgama varNita bhAvanAoM kA samyagvarNana prApta hotA hai| hai| mRtyu ke isa bhayabhIta svarupa ko dekhakara manuSya ko cAhie bauddha paramparA aura parISaha :ki vaha sukhadAyaka puNya karma kre| bhagavAn buddhane bhI bhikSu jIvana meM AnevAle kaSToM ko 5. saMsAra bhAvanA :- buddhane saMsAra kA varNana karate kahA hai - samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane kA nirdeza diyA hai| aMguttaranikAya meM ve "jaise manuSya pAnI ke bulabule ko dekhatA hai, aura jaise vaha mRgamaricikA ko dekhatA hai vaise vaha isa saMsAra ko dekhe / isa / 60. dhammapada 277 prakAra dekhane vAloM ko yamarAja nahIM dekhatA 168 yaha ha~sanA kaisA 61. saMyuttanikAya 34/I/I/I aura yaha Ananda kaisA, jaba cAroM tarapha barAbara Aga lagI huI 62. dhammapada 161 63. vahI 165 ho? aMdhakAra se ghire hue tuma loga prakAza ko kyoM nahIM khojate 64. dhammapada 148-150 ho ?69 saMsAra kI duHkhamayatA kA yaha cintana hI bauddha darzana 65. vizuddhimagga 6/93 kA prathama Arya satya - 'sarva duHkham' hai| 66. dhammapada 287-289 Astrava bhAvanA :- buddhane dhammapada meM kahA hai ki "jo 67. aMguttaranikAya 3/51 kartavya ko binA kiye chor3a dete haiM aura akartavya karate haiM, 68. dhammapada 170 69. vahI, 146 aise uddhata tathA pramata logoM ke Asrava bar3ha jAte hai| Asrava 70. dhammapada 292 bhAvanA kI tulanA bauddha AcAra darzana ke dvitIya Arya satya 71. vahI, 360, 361 'duHkha kA kAraNa' se kI jA sakatI hai| 72. vahI, 293 7. saMsAra bhAvanA :- buddha kA kathana hai - A~kha-kAna-prANa 73. vahI, 179 jIbha-kAyA-vANI aura mana tathA saba indriyoM kA saMvara utama 74. dhammapada 169 75. vahI, 182 hai| jo sarvatra saMvara karatA hai, vaha duHkhoM se chUTa jAtA hai| 76. saMyuttanikAya 39/7 tathA 40/8

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[412]... paJcama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana kahate haiM - bhikSuo ! jo duHkhapUrNa, tIvra, prakhara, kaTu, pratikUla, arthAt pApacaraNa kI AlocanA karane para vyakti pApa ke bhAra se halkA bairI, prANahara zArIrika vedanAe~ hoM, unheM sahana karane kA prayatna karanA ho jAtA hai|82 bauddha AcAra darzana meM pravAraNA ke nAma se pAkSika caahie| suttanipAta meM bhI ve kahate haiM ki dhIra, smRtivAna, saMyata pratikramaNa kI paramparA svIkAra kI gaI hai| bodhicaryAvatAra meM to AcaraNavAlA bhikSu DasanevAlI makkhiyoM se, sarpo se, yAnI manuSyoM AcArya zAntidevane pApadezanA ke rupa meM dina aura rAtri meM tInake dvArA dI jAnevAlI pIDA se tathA catuSpadoM se bhayabhIta na ho| tIna bAra pratikramaNa kA nirdeza kiyA hai| ve likhate hai ki tIna dUsarI sabhI bAdhAoM kA sAmanA kreN| roga-pIDA, bhUkha-vedanA tathA bAra rAta meM aura tIna bAra dina meM triskandha (pApadezanA, guNyAnumodanA zIta-uSNa ko sahana kreN| aneka prakAra se pIDita hone para bhI vIrya aura bodhi pariNAmanA) kI AvRtti karanI cAhie, isase anajAne meM va parAkrama ko dRDha kreN| saMyuttanikAya meM bhikSu ke satkAra parISaha huI ApattiyoM kA zamana ho jAtA hai|83 ke saMbaMdha meM kahA gayA hai ki jisa prakAra kele kA phala kele ko jaina aura bauddha paramparA meM zramaNI-saMgha vyavasthA :naSTa kara detA hai, usI prakAra satkAra-sammAna puruSa ko naSTa kara detA yadyapi zramaNoM kI saMgha-vyavasthA ati prAcIna kAla se hai| ataH satkAra pAkara bhikSu prasanna na ho|" isa prakAra bauddha- pracalita thii| lekina zramaNiyoM ke saMgha kI vyavasthA sAmAnyatayA paramparA meM bhI bhikSu kA kaSTa sahiSNu honA Avazyaka hai, itanA hI sarvaprathama jaina paramparA meM hI pracalita huii| buddhane apane bhikSu-saMgha nahIM, bhagavAn buddhane bhI isa hetu jainoM kI taraha 'parISaha' zabda kA meM striyoM kI praveza kI anumati bahuta hI anunaya-vinaya ke pazcAt prayoga bhI kiyA hai| pradAna kii| yadyapi jaina aura bauddha paramparAe~ isa viSaya meM ekamata bauddha paramparA meM prAyazcita vidhAnA : hai ki bhikSuNI saMgha ko bhikSu saMgha ke adhIna hI rahanA cAhie, donoM jaina paramparA ke samAna bauddha paramparA meM bhI bhikSuoM ke dvArA hI bhikSuNI saMgho meM strIprakRti ko dhyAna meM rakhate hue kucha viziSTa vibhinna niyamoM ko bhaMga karane para prAyazcita kA vidhAna hai| sAmAnyatayA niyamoMkA pratipAdana huA hai| buddha ne isa saMbaMdha meM nimnAMkita aSTagurudharmo bauddha paramparA meM ATha prakAra ke prAyazcitoM kA vidhAna upalabdha hotaa| kA nirdeza kiyA hai| hai - 1. pArAjika 2. saMghAdizeSa 3. naisargika 4. pAcitiya 5. aniyata (1) bhikSuNI saMgha meM cAhe jitane varSoM taka rahI ho, to bhI vaha 6. sekhiya 7. pratidezanIya 8. adhikaraNa samaya / choTe-bar3e sabhI bhikSuoM ko praNAma kre| pArAjika prAyazcita pramukha rupase hiMsA aura corI ke lie (2) jisa gA~va meM bhikSu na ho vahA~ bhikSuNI na rhe| diyA jAtA hai| bauddha paramparA meM bhI pArAjika prAyazcita meM vyakti hara pakhavADe meM uposatha kisa dina hai aura dharmopadeza sunane bhikSusaMgha se pRthak kara diyA jAtA hai| sAmAnyatayA pArAjika prAyazcita ke lie kaba AnA hai - ye bAteM bhikSuNI 'bhikSusaMgha' se ke yogya aparAdha nimna haiM pUcha leN| (1) saMgha meM rahakara maithuna sevana krnaa| cAturmAsya ke bAda bhikSuNI ko bhikSusaMgha aura bhikSuNI-saMgha (2) binA dI huI vastue~ grahaNa karanA jisase cora samajhA jaay| donoM meM pravAraNA karanI caahie| (3) manuSya Adi kI hatyA krnaa| (5) jisa bhikSuNI se saMghAdizeSa Apatti huI ho use donoM saMgho (4) binA jAne aura dekhe bhautika bAtoM kA dAvA karanA / meM pandraha dinoM kA prAyazcita lenA caahie| jaina aura bauddha paramparAoM meM pArAJcita evaM pArAjika prAyazcita (6) jisane do varSa taka adhyayana kiyA ho aisI zrAmaNerI ko ke saMbaMdha meM samAna dRSTikoNa hai| dono saMgha upasampadA de deN| jisa prakAra jaina paramparA meM anavasthApya prAyazcita kA vidhAna (7) kisI bhI kAraNa se bhikSuNI bhikSu ke sAtha gAlI-galauja hai, usI prakAra bauddha-paramparA meM saMghAdizeSa prAyazcita kA vidhAna hai| na kareM. bauddha paramparA ke anya prakAra aniyata naisargika aura pAcittiya (8) bhikSu hI bhikSuNI ko upadeza deM / hai| jinheM bauddha paramparA kI pAribhASika zabdAvalI meM visaggIya pAcittiya uparokta pratipAdana se yaha spaSTa hai ki bauddhadhArA meM bhI jaina dhamma kahA jAtA hai unakI tulanA jaina paramparA ke sAmAnyatayA AlocanA siddhAntoM ko samAna rupa se svIkRta kiyA gayA hai| itanA hI nahIM, aura pratikramaNa se kI jAtI hai| visaggIya pAcittiya dhamma meM sAmAnyatayA apitu vyAvahArikatA kI dRSTi se saMgha vyavasthA kA pratipAdana bhI jainoM vastra pAtra saMbaMdhI 30 niyama Ate haiM aura unakA ullaMghana karane para zramaNa kI saMgha vyavasthA ke tulya hai| bauddhadhArA meM to buddhaM zaraNaM gacchAmi, visaggIya pAcittiya aparAdha kA doSI mAnA jAtA hai| anya bhASaNa, dhammaM zaraNaM gacchAmi, ke bAda 'saMghaM zaraNaM gacchAmi' kaha kara saMgha kA nivAsa, AhAra Adi saMbaMdhI 192 niyama pAcittiya dhamma kahe jAte haiM aura unakA ullaMghana karane para bhikSu pAcittiya dhamma kA doSI mAnA jAtA aura bhI adhika mahattva pratipAdita kara diyA gayA hai| hai| pratidezanIya, sekhIya aura adhikaraNa samaya-zikSAe~ haiN| 77. aMguttaranikAya 3/59 78. suttanipAta 54/10-12 isa prakAra jaina evaM bauddha donoM paramaparAoM meM bhikSu jIvana evaM zramaNa-saMsthA ko pavitra banAye rakhane ke lie vibhinna niyamo 80. suttanipAta 54/6 aura prAyazcitoM kA vidhAna hai| 81. vinayapiTaka, pAtimokkha ke niyama, jaina-bauddha-gItA ke AcAra darzanoM bauddha paramparA aura pratikramaNa : kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, bhAga 2, pR. 382, 383 bauddha dharma meM pratikramaNa ke sthAna para pratikarma, pravAraNA 82. vahI pR.- 383 83. udAna - 5/5 aura pApa-dezanA nAma milate hai| buddha kI dRSTi meM pApadezanA kA 84. bodhicaryAvatAra 5/98 mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| ve kahate haiM khulA huA pApa lagA nahIM rahatA 85. bhagavAn buddha, pR. 168, 169; vinayapiTaka, cUlavagga 10/1/2 (4) 79. saMyuttanikAya 1/6/12

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana paJcama pariccheda... [413] 5. itara paramparAe~ aura jainAcAra | jaba hama 'itara paramparAe~' kahate haiM to usameM pUrvokta paramparAoM ke atirikta ve sabhI paramparAe~ samAhita ho jAtI haiM jo bhArata yA vizva ke kisI bhI bhAga meM pracalita hoN| inameM pArasI, yahUdI, islAmika, IsAI Adi pramukha paramparAe~ haiM, jo videzoM meM udita huI aura vizva meM pracArita aura prasArita ho gyiiN| ye paramparAe~ apane una siddhAnto ke kAraNa bhArata meM bhI apanAyI gayIM jo bhAratIya saMskRti aura paramparAoM ke siddhAnto se sAmaJjasya rakhate the| - isake samAnAntara bhArata meM bhI kAlakrama se aneka upasampradAyoM kA janma huaa| inameM sikkha sampradAyane apane siddhAntoM ke kAraNa bhAratIya paramparA meM vizeSa sthAna prApta kiyaa| sikkhoM ke guru mahArAja nAnaka dvArA jo pratipAdana kiyA hai vaha bhI zramaNa aura brAhmaNa paramparAoM ko pratibimbita karatA hai| sikkha dharma meM ahiMsA : IsAI dharma meM ahiMsA :sikkha dharma meM gurunAnakane bhI kahA hai - jo koI bhI IsAne bhI kahA hai ki "ta talavAramyAna meM rakha leM kyoMki mAMsa-murgI Adi khAtA hai aura mAdaka padArtho kA sevana karatA hai, jo loga talavAracalAte haiM ve sabhI talavArase hI naSTa kiye jaayeNge|" usakA samasta puNya naSTa ho jAtA hai| yahUdI dharma meM yaha kahA gayA usameM yaha bhI kahA hai ki "tuma apane duzmana se bhI prema karo, hai ki "kisI AdamI ke Atma sammAna ko coTa nahIM pahuMcAnA aura jo tumheM satAte haiM unake lie bhI prArthanA kro|"17 IsAne cAhie |logoN ke sAmane kisI AdamI ko apamAnita karanA utanA kahA hai Do not kill18 hI baDA pApa hai, jitanA ki usakA khUna kara denaa| prANImAtra jenIsIsa meM kahA gayA haike prati nirvairabhAva kI preraNA dete hue kahA hai ki "apane mana meM ___ When God appointed man's food. He kisI ke prati vaira bhAva mata rkho| isI taraha lAotse bhI kahate gave him every green heard yielding seed and haiM ki "jo loga mere prati acchA vyavahAra nahIM karate haiM, unake prati the fruit of the trees saying, to you it shall bhI maiM acchA vyavahAra karatA huuN| kanphyUziyasane bhI kahA hai ki be for neat.19 "jo cIja tumheM nApasaMda hai, vaha dUsare ke lie haragija mata kro|" bAIbala meM kahA haiislAma dharma meM ahiMsA : Shall keep the weale law and get "kurAne zarIpha' ke maMgalAcaraNa meM hI 'bismillAha effered in one point is guilty at all.20 rahImAnurrahIma' - kahakara allAha ko karuNA kI mUrti batAyA gyaa| 1. dareka dharmanI dRSTie ahiMsAno vicAra, pR. 33 hai|' 'kurAne zarIpha' meM ahiMsA kA pAlana karane kA Adeza dete hue 2. metaliyA 58, AcArAMga kA nItizAstrIya adhyayana, pR.171 se uddhRta kahA hai- jo khudA ke paidA kiye hue jAnavaroM ke sAtha rahama karatA 3. torA-levya vyavasthA 19/17, AcArAMga kA nItizAstrIya adhyayana, pR.171 hai, vaha apane sAtha rahama karatA hai| jAnavaroM para rahama karane kA se uddhRta inAma isa duniyA meM bhI hai aura marane ke bAda meM bhI milegaa| 4. tAo tehakiMga, AcArAMga kA nItizAstrIya adhyayana, pR.171 se uddhata jAnavaroM ko kATane ke lie rakhanA aura kATanA manA hai|' jo koI 5. AcArAMga kA nItizAstrIya adhyayana, pR.171 se uddhRta anya prANiyoM ke sAtha dayA kA vyavahAra karatA hai, allAha usa para 6. kurAnezarIpha 5/35 dayA karatA hai| paigambara sAhaba ne kahA hai 7. vahI, Ayata 1/23 "kisI bhI sma meM unakA (una kurbAna kiye gaye pazuoM 8. vahI, Ayata 5 kA) mAMsa Izvara ke pAsa nahIM pahuMcatA, na hI unakA rakta bhI, kintu 9. vahI, Ayata 1/134, 11/135 dayA hI sAtha jAtI hai| kurAna-e-zarIpha meM makkA kI yAtrA ke 10. vahI, Ayata 6/38, daramyAna jAnavaroM ko mArane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| 2 11. ahiMsA aura mArgadarzana, aMtima pRSTha pArasI dharma meM ahiMsA : 12. kurAne zarIpha: sirA ulamAyada sipArA, maMjalaka Ayata pArasI dharma meM kahA hai- "jo gAya Dhaura kI jiMdagI ko 13. ApA jarathustra, gAthA-32, 12 ha~sI majAka meM binA kAraNa hAni pahu~cAtA hai, tathA jo kRpaNa hotA 14. vahI, gAthA hA. 32; 12 hai tathA dAruhI (hiMsaka manuSya) kI sattA ko cAhane vAlA hotA hai, 15. vahI, 34, 3 unako IzvaraburA hAjaramajaha ginatA hai| pArasI bhAIyoM kA pharamAna 16. 11/135 karate hue 'gAthA' meM Age kahA hai - 1. jIvajaMtu kI rakSA krnaa| 17. bAIbala (mattI)-2/51, 52; 5/45, 46; lUkA 6/27/37, ahiMsA darzana, 2. pazu hiMsA ko ahumajhada (Izvara) burA mAnate haiM / / 5 3. pazuoM ko pR. 6 se uddhRta cArApAnI dene meM hue pramAda ke lie sacce hRdaya se baMdagI (pazcAtApa) 18. bAIbala, daza AjJAe~ kreN| 19. Genisis - 1, 29, ahiMsA aura mArgadarzana - aMtima pRSTa se uddhRta 20. Bible ahiMsA aura mArgadarzana - aMtima pRSTha se uddhRta

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[414]... paJcama pariccheda aura bhI kahA hai Thous shall not kill.21 itara paramparAoM meM kSamA22 : zramaNa-brAhmaNa paramparAoM meM svIkRta kSamA Adi dharmo ko sArvabhauma svIkRti prApta hai| yahAM para jisake kucha uddharaNa prastuta kiye jA rahe haiM jo vakta para dhairya rakheM aura kSamA kara deM to nizcaya vaha baDe sAhasa ke kAmoM meM se eka hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana anajAne hue hoM aura jo gunAha sApha dila se maine prakaTa na kiye hoM, una sabase maiM pavitra hokara alaga hotA huuN| 23 IsAI dharma meM bhI pApadezanA Avazyaka mAnI jAtI hai| jemsa ne 'dhArmika anubhUti kI vividhatAe~ nAmaka pustaka meM isakA vivecana kiyA hai| 24 IsAI evaM yahUdI paramparA meM mUsA ke 10 AdezoM yA daza AjJAoM meM eka AjJA yaha bhI hai ki saptAha meM eka dina vizrAma lekara pavitra AcaraNa karanA 125 - yaha jainasiddhAntokta pauSadha se samAnatA rakhatI hai| 26 kurAne zarIpha meM kahA hai rojoM kI rAtoM meM apanI auratoM ke pAsa jAnA tumhAre lie halAla (niSedha) hai| - kurAne zarIpha : 42/43 kSamA karane kI Adata DAla, nekI kA hukma detA jA aura jAhiloM se dUra raha / -kurAne zarIpha: 7/199 gussA pI jAte haiM aura logoM ko mApha kara dete haiM, allAha aisI nekI karanevAloM ko pyAra karatA haiM / - kurAne zarIpha : 3/134 apane zatruoM se prema rakho, aura jo tumheM satAtA hai usake lie prArthanA karo / bAIbila, nayA niyama (mattI 5/44) prArthanA meM yadi kisI ke prati tumhAre mana meM koI virodha khar3A ho to tatkAla kSamA kara do, anyathA parama pitA tumheM bhI mApha nahIM karegA / bAIbila, nayA niyama ( marakusa 11/25-2644) he pitA ! inheM kSamA karanA, kyoMki ye nahIM jAnate ki ye kyA kara rahe haiM ? - bAIbila, nayA niyama (lUkA 23/24) vairI se mata hAro, balki kSamA se vairI ko jIta lo / bAIbila, nayA niyama (romiyoM - 12/21 paradezI se bhI prema kara, apane mana meM kisI ke prati vaira kA duzmanI kA bhAva mata rakho / yahUdI dharma pravartaka- yahovA (laivya-vyavasthA - 19/17) yadi tumhArA zatru tumheM mArane Aye aura vaha bhUkhA-pyAsA tumhAre ghara pahu~ce, to tuma use khAnA do, pAnI do / vahI ( nIti - 25 / 21 midarAza) mana se sadaiva yahI soco ki sabhI mere bhAI haiM, aura unake prati maine kisI bhI taraha kA koI aparAdha kiyA ho to prabhu mujhe kSamA karo / - - pArasI dharma pravartaka jarathustra (pahelavI TeksTsa) , pArasI dharma meM bhI pApa - AlocanA kI praNAlI svIkAra kI gaI hai| khoradeha avastA meM kahA gayA hai ki maine mana se jo bure vicAra kiye, vANI se jo tuccha bhASaNa kiyA aura zarIra se jo halakA kAma kiyA, ityAdi prakAra se jo jo gunAha kiye, una sabake lie maiM pazcAtApa karatA huuN| abhimAna, garva, mare hue logoM kI nindA karanA, lobha, behada gussA, kisI kI bar3atI dekhakara jalanA, kisI para burI nigAha karanA, svacchandatA, Alasya, kAnAphUsI, pavitratA kA bhaMga, jhUThI gavAhI, corI, lUTa-khasoTa, vyAbhicAra, behada zauka karanA, ityAdi jo gunAha mujhase jAne -rukaa-23/187 haja ke mahIne meM auratoM ke sAmane sohabata kA tajakirA (tyAga) hai| haja ke dinoM meM auratoM se alaga raho / 24. 25. 26. -rukaa-25/197 zarAba aura jue meM bar3A gunAha hai| phakIroM ko khairAta chipAkara (gupta rUpa se) do / -ruka a-28/222 mA~-bApa kI bhalAI karo / -sUra ahakAka, rukaa - 4/15 ukta vivecana se spaSTa hai ki jisa ahiMsA ko prathama tIrthaMkara RSabhadeva ne prarUpita kiyA thA, jise mahAvIra paryanta tIrthaMkaroM ne puSpita, pallavita evaM vikasita kiyA usakA vizva ke samasta dharma evaM darzanoM meM sthAna hai| sabhI dharmo dvArA svIkRta ahiMsA eka aisI kaDI hai, jo vizva ke samasta dharmoM ko pArasparika ekatA evaM sadbhAva ke sUtro meM Abaddha kara detI hai| -rukaa-27/219 -rukaa-37/271 21 22. 23. (ka) aja hamoina hara Aina gunAha hara Aina magara jAna hara Aina pharoha mAnda hara Aina mAnIda hara Ain gunAha aja gunAha oema andara zeheravera ayoSazasta ayoSazasta sardagAna jasta 'pa' pateta homa (kha) 'aja...... aMdara saMpadAmada jamIna sardagAMna jasta pa pateta homa' Exodus 20/13 'zAzvata dharma' mAsika, agasta 2001, pR. 15 se uddhRta - khoradahe avestA pR. 7/23-24, darzana aura cantana, bhAga 2, pR. 193, 194 se uddhRta verAyaTIja oNpha rilijIyasa eksapIriyansa, pR. 452 bAIbala olDa TesTAmenTa, nirgamana 20 jaina-bauddha - gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana, pR. 298

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SaSTha pariccheda

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SaSTha pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI meM AcAraparaka kathAe~ evaM sUktiyA~ 1. AcAraparaka kahAniyA~ 2. AcAraparaka sUktiyA~

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SaSTha pariccheda AcAraparaka zabdAvalI meM AcAraparaka kathAe~ evaM sUktiyA~ samIkSakoMne darzanazAstra ke tIna pramukha vibhAga kiye haiM 1. tattva vijJAna arthAt vizva meM kauna se tattva haiM, jo jAnane yogya hai; 2. pramANa vijJAna arthAt una tattvoM ko kina sAdhanoM ke dvArA jAnA jA sakatA hai; aura 3. AcAra vijJAna arthAt una tattvoM ko jAnakara AcaraNa yogya kyA hai? jaina siddhAnta kI bhASA meM pratipAdita samyagadarzana, samyagjJAna aura samyak cAritra kramazaH inhIM tInoM vibhAgoM kA pratinidhitva karate pratIta hote haiN| bhAratIya darzanoM kI ekarupatA isa tathya se hai ki sabhI huI hai usakA varNana yadi abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM hai to usakA darzana mAnavamAtra ke jIvana kA eka lakSya pratipAdita karate hue usa ullekha kahA~ para hai - isakA saMketa kiyA jaaye| hamane yahA~ para kevala lakSya ko pAne kA nizcita upAya apane AcaraNa zAstra dvArA nizcita una kathAoM kA saMketa kiyA hai jo AcAra zAstra se sambandhita hai| karate haiN| arthAt AcaraNahIna jJAna kA honA yA na honA vyartha hai| vRttoM kA AdhAra banAkara aneka kaviyoM ne kAvyamaya sAhitya isa dRSTi se puruSArtha catuSTaya kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| puruSArtha catuSTaya kI racanAe~ prastuta kI haiN| ina racanAoM meM koI-koI vAkya subhASita kA hArda yaha hai ki 'dharma' pUrvaka jIvana yApana kiyA jAye aura ke rupa meM prasiddha hokara loka meM pracalita ho gye| inhIM subhASitoM jIvanopakaraNa ke rupa meM 'artha' bhI dharmapUrvaka prApta kiyA jAye kintu ___ko hama 'sukti' nAma se jAnate haiN| usa artha kA parigraha utanA hI ho jitanA Avazyaka hai| artha kI Aja subhASitoM aura sUktiyoM para aneka koza grantha upalabdha tIna gatiyA~ prasiddha hai, dAna, bhoga aura naash| inameM bhI dAna ko hai| AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrarIzvarajIne bhI subhASitoM aura sUktiyoM pradhAnatA dI gayI hai| mAnava mAtra kA svabhAva saMcaya karane kA hai; ko apane koza meM sthAna dekara mAno yaha ghoSaNA kara dI thI ki yadi saMcaya ke pazcAt Asakti se bhoga kiyA jAye to vaha bhI kAlAntara meM subhASitoM aura sUktiyoM para bhI pRthak-pRthak koza granthoM akalyANakArI hai aura bhoga na kiyA jAye to usa artha kA nAza ke praNayana kA samaya A gayA hai| svayaM siddha hai| bhoga kA tAtparya indriya viSayoM ke sevana se hai| vartamAna meM do prakAra ke koza dRSTigocara hote haiM - muhAvarA bhAratIya darzana meM ise 'kAma' puruSArtha mAnA gayA hai| kAma bhI dharmapUrvaka koza aura lokokti koza/subhASita kosh| saMskRta sAhitya kI dhArA hI honA cAhie - yaha bhAratIya manISA kA pramukha dhyAtavya viSaya meM sabhI aise kathana jo ukti ke rupa meM janabhASA meM vyavahata hoM hai| antima lakSya 'mokSa' to dharma ke binA sambhava hI nahIM hai| 'mokSa' prApta karane kI nizcita prakriyA hai jise darzanazAstra meM AcAra 'subhASita' yA 'sUkti' ke antargata Ate haiN| yadi saMkSepa meM donoM vijJAna meM samAhita kiyA gayA hai| ko pRthaka karanA ho to merI alpamati ke anusAra nimnAMkita rupa kisI darzanazAstra meM pratipAdita AcAra vijJAna kitanA saiddhAMtika se paribhASita kiyA jAnA ucita hogAhai yA kitanA prAyogika svarupa kA hai - yaha tathya vyavahAra meM dekhane muhAvarA :para hI jJAta ho sakatA hai| purANa aura itihAsa ke dvArA yaha samajhAyA vidhAyaka (pratipAdaka, pratiSedhaka, jijJAsAtmaka, pratiSedha jAtA hai ki vastutaH AcAra vijJAna ke sopAna mAnava zakti dvArA jijJAsAtmaka) vAkyoM ke artha kI gamyamAnanA se yukta lkssnnaashkti| ArohaNa yogya hai; kapola kalpanA nhiiN| jo Aja vidyamAna hotA vyaJjanazakti sampanna vAkya muhAvarA hai| hai vahI kala itihAsa bana jAtA hai jise kabhI itihAsa granthoM meM udAharaNa - andhasya vartakI lAbhaH (andhe ke hAtha baTera (sampradAyAnusAra inheM 'carita' (caritra) Adi nAma diye jAte haiM) to lgnaa)| kabhI purANa granthoM meM samAhita kara liyA jAtA hai| jaina sAhitya meM lokokti:triSaSTi zalAkA puruSoM ke jIvana vRttoM ko purANoM meM sthAna diyA gayA hai to anya vRttoM ko sAdhAraNa itihAsa granthoM meN| kAlpanika ghaTanA pradhAna yA vAstavika ghaTanA pradhAna lakSaNA/ purANa aura itihAsa meM varNita kisI viSaya vizeSa se sambandhita vyaJjanA zakti se yukta vAkya ko lokokti kahate haiN| AkhyAna kA upAkhyAna ko kathA ke nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| samIkSakoMne udAharaNa - duSprApAH drAkSA amlA (lomaDI ko aMgUra khaTTe kAvya aura kAvyAMgo kA vibecana karate hue kathA granthoM kA vargIkaraNa pRthak se pratipAdita kiyA hai| yahA~ para kAvyazAstra kI paribhASA meM ____ yadyapi uparyukta paribhASAoM ko kAvyavidoM dvArA parIkSita kiyA kathAtva apekSita nahIM hai, kintu mAtra yaha Azaya hai ki AcAra zAstra jAnA Avazyaka hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki Aja koI lokokti 'duSprApAH meM pratipAdita guNoM aura doSoM ke viSaya meM kauna sI ghaTanA janaprasiddha drAkSA amlA' ko muhAvaro ke antargata samAviSTa karate haiM to koI

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[416]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 'andhasya vartakI lAbhaH' ko lokokti mAnate haiN| samUha se lakSaNAjanya kabhI-kabhI vyaMjanAjanya kucha viziSTa artha nikalatA zrI harivaMzarAya zarmAne apane lokokti koza meM bhamikA meM hai use 'muhAvarA' kahate hai| kabhI-kabhI yaha vyaMgyAtmaka hote haiN| lokokti ke viSaya meM aneka paribhASAe~ uddhRta kI haiM inakI gaThana vizeSa zabdoM yA kriyA-prayogoM ke yoga se hotI hai| lokokti kA artha hai loka yA samAja meM pracalita yadi inakI gaThana meM kisI prakAra kA parivartana kara diyA jAe to unake lAkSaNika artha kA lopa ho jAtA hai aura ve 'muhAvare' nahIM ukti / isI ko kahAvata kahate haiN| aMgrejI meM ise proverb raha jaate| DaoN. udaya nArAyaNa tivArIne likhA hai, "hindI-urdU meM kahate haiN| vibhinna vidvAnoMne lokokti kI paribhASA bhinna-bhinna zabdoM lakSaNa athavA vyaJjanA dvArA siddha vAkyo ko hI 'muhAvarA' kahate meM kI hai| bekana ke anusAra, bhASA ke ve tIvra prayoga, jo vyApAra aura vyavahAra kI gutthiyoM ko kATakara taha taka pahu~ca jAte hai, lokokti 'Advanced Learners' Dictionary' meM A.S. kahalAte haiN| DaoN. jonasana kahate haiM ki ve saMkSipta vAkya jinako Hornby ne likhA hai ki 'muhAvarA' zabdoM kA vaha krama yA samUha loga prAyaH doharAyA karate haiM, lokokti kahalAte haiM / iraismasa kA kathana hai jisameM saba zabdoM kA artha eka sAtha milAkara kiyA jAtA hai| hai ki ve lokaprasiddha aura lokapracalita uktiyA~, jinakI eka vilakSaNa Chamber's Twentieth CenturyDictionary ke anusAra, kisI DhaMga se racanA huI ho, kahAvata kahalAtI haiN| 'oNksaphorDa kanasAija bhASA kI viziSTa abhivyaJjanA-paddhati ko 'muhAvarA' kahate haiN| Oxford DikzanarI' meM likhA hai ki sAmAnya vyavahAra meM prayukta saMkSipta aura Concise Dictionary ke anusAra, kisI bhASA kI abhivyaJjanA ke viziSTa rupa ko 'muhAvarA' kahate haiN| eka anya pakSa hai ki viziSTa sArapUrNa ukti ko kahAvata kahate haiN| cembarsa DikzanarI ke anusAra zabdoM vicitra prayogoM evaM prayoga-siddha viziSTa vAkyAMzoM yA viziSTa lokokti vaha saMkSipta aura lokapriya vAkya hai jo eka kalpita satya vAkya-paddhati ko 'muhAvarA' kahate hai| yA naitika zikSA abhivyakta karatA hai| egrIkolA kahate haiM ki kahAvateM __'muhAvarA' kI sabase adhika vyApaka tathA santoSajanaka ve saMkSipta vAkya haiM jinameM Adi puruSoMne sUtroM kI taraha apanI anubhUtiyoM paribhASA DaoN. omaprakAza guptane nimna zabdo meM dI hai : . ko bhara diyA hai| sarvanTIja ke anusAra kahAvateM ve choTe vAkya haiM "prAyaH zArIrika ceSTAoM, aspaSTa dhvaniyoM, kahAniyoM jinameM laMbe anubhava kA sAra ho| phlemiMga kI sammati meM lokoktiyoM aura kahAvatoM athavA bhASA ke katipaya vilakSaNa prayogoM ke meM kisI yuga athavA rASTra kA pracalita aura vyAvahArika jJAna hotA anukaraNa yA AdhAra para nirmita aura abhidheyArtha se bhinna koI hai| jaba hama uparyukta paribhASAoM tathA lokoktiyoM ke vinyAsa tathA vizeSa artha dene vAle kisI bhASA ke gaThe hue rUDha vAkya, vAkyAMza prakRti para vicAra karate haiM to hama isa niSkarSa para pahu~cate haiM ki yA zabda-samUha ko muhAvarA kahate haiN|" lokokti koza ke Amukha meM DaoN. harivaMzarAya zarmAne lokokti ve bolacAla meM bahuta AnevAle aise baMdhe hue camatkArapUrNa vAkya aura muhAvarA meM sAdharmya vaidharmya bhI nimnAMkita prakAra se prastuta kiyA hote haiM jinameM kisI anubhava yA tathya kI bAteM kahI gaI hoM athavA kucha upadeza yA naitika zikSA dI gaI ho, aura jinameM lakSaNa yA lokokti ko vAkya aura muhAvare ko khaMDa-vAkya, vAkyAMza vyaJjanA kA prayoga kiyA gayA ho, jaise 'A~kha ke andhe nAma nayanasukha', yA pada mAnA jAtA hai| lokokti meM uddezya aura vidheya rahatA hai| 'yahA~ ke bAbA Adama hI nirAle haiM', 'haMse to haMsie aDe to aDie', unakA artha samajhane ke lie kisI anya sAdhana kI AvazyakatA aadi| nahIM hotii| yaha saca hai ki kucha lokoktiyoM meM kabhI-kabhI kriyApada dUsarI ora Apa muhavarA koza ke Amukha meM muhAvarA ko lupta hotA hai, parantu usako samajhane ke lie kisI prakAra kI vizeSa bhI paribhASita karane kA prayAsa karate dikhAI dete haiM - kaThinAI nahIM hotii| parantu muhAvaroM meM uddezya aura vidheya kA vidhAna _ 'muhAvarA' arabI bhASA kA zabda hai jisakA artha hai bAtacIta nahIM hotaa| isa kAraNa jaba taka unakA prayoga vAkyoM meM nahIM kiyA karanA yA uttara denaa| kucha loga muhAvare ko 'rojamarrA', 'bolacAla', jAtA, taba taka unakA samyak artha samajha meM nahIM aataa| 'tarjekalAma', yA 'istalAha' kahate haiM, kintu inameM se koI bhI zabda lokoktiyoM ke rupa sAmAnyata: aparivartanIya hote haiN| yadi 'muhAvare' kA pUrNa paryAyavAcI nahIM bana skaa| saMskRta vAGgaya meM unameM zabdAntara kara diyA jAe, to unakI prakRti vikRta ho jAegI,aura 'muhAvarA' kA samAnArthaka koI zabda nahIM pAyA jaataa| kucha loga zrotA athavA pAThaka unake artha ko nahIM samajha paayeNge| udAharaNArtha, isake lie 'prayuktA', 'vAgrIti', 'vAgdhArA' athavA 'bhASA sampradAya' "yaha mu~ha aura masUra kI dAla' lokokti hai| isake sthAna para yadi kA prayoga karate haiN| vI.esa. ApTene apane 'iMgliza-saMskRta koza' hama kahe 'yaha mukha aura cane kI dAla', to lokokti kA rupa vikRta meM muhAvare ke paryAyavAcI zabdo meM 'vAk-paddhati', 'vAk-vyavahAra' ho jAegA aura zrotA hamArA Azaya na samajha sakegA yA hamArI haMsI aura 'viziSTa svarupa' ko likhA hai| parADakarajIne 'vAk-sampradAya' uddaaegaa| isI prakAra hama 'rAma nAma meM AlasI, bhojana meM hoziyAra' ko mahAvare kA paryAyavAcI mAnA hai| kAkA sAheba kAlelakarane 'vAk- kA prayoga isa prakAra nahIM kara sakate hi vahA~ aneka loga aise Ae pracAra' ko 'muhAvare' ke lei 'rUDhi' zabda kA sujhAva diyA hai| yUnAnI the jo 'bhagavAna ke nAma meM AlasI parantu khAne meM catura' the| isake bhASA meM 'muhAvare' ko 'IDiyomA', phreMca meM 'iDiyATismI' aura aMgrejI viparIta vyAkaraNa kI dRSTi se muhAvaroM ke rupa meM parivartana hotA rahatA meM 'iDiama' kahate haiN| __vibhinna vidvAnoMne vibhinna prakAra se 'muhAvare' kI paribhASA 1. lokokti koza, Amukha, pRSTa / kI hai| moTetaura para hama kaha sakate haiM ki jisa sugaThita zabda 2. muhAvarA koza, Amukha, pRSTa 1-2 3. lokokti koza, Amukha, pRSTa 1-2 |

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anazIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [417] hai| udAharaNataH, 'jUte se bAta karanA eka muhAvarA hai| isakA prayoga meM vizeSa rupa se 'lokokti' alaMkAra hotA hai| isa prakAra prAya: hama isa prakAra se kara sakate hai: vaha apane naukaroM se jUte se bAta sabhI lokoktiyA~ usake antargata A jAtI hai; jaise 'ihAM kohaDa karatA thA yA bAta karatA hai yA bAta kregaa| parantu hama yaha nahIM batiyA kou nAhI' 'eka jo hoya to jJAna sikhAie', 'kUpa hI meM kaha sakate ki vaha apane naukaroM se pada-trANa se vArtA karatA thaa| yahA~ bhAMga parI hai', 'jisakI lAThI usakI bhaiMsa', Adi / kintu muhAvare lokoktiyoM tathA muhAvaroM-donoM me bahudhA lakSaNa tathA vyaJjanA kisI eka alaMkAra meM simita nahIM hote| unameM aneka alaMkAra kA prayoga hotA hai| donoM meM abhidheyArtha gauNa aura lakSyArtha tathA vyaMgyArtha dRSTiTigocara hote haiM, jaise, upamA, utprekSA, atizayokti, Adi / kintu pradhAna hote haiN| muhAvaroM ke prayoga-vAkyoM tathA lokoktiyoM donoM me muhAvaroM meM alaMkAra kA pAyA jAnA anivArya nahIM haiN| camatkAra, abhivyaJjana-viziSTatA tathA prabhAvitA hotI hai| phira bhI merI dRSTi se ye saba bhedopabheda subhASita yA sUkti ke antargata lokoktiyoM kA prayoga prAyaH kisI bAta ke samarthana, khaMDana athavA samAviSTa hai| aura isI dRSTi se yahA~ para sUkti-saMkalana prastuta kiyA puSTikaraNa ke lie hotA hai| gayA hai| prathama zIrSaka meM AcAraparaka kathAoM ko sthAna diyA gayA lokoktiyoM aura muhAvaroM donoM meM alaMkAra hote haiN| lokoktiyoM hai aura dUsare meM sUktiyoM ko| zrI guru-vandanAvalI) loke yo viharan sadA svavacanairvairaM mitho dehinAM, dUrIkRtya sahAnubhUtisacirAM maitrI samAvardhayat / mUDhAMzvApi hitopadezavacasA dharmAtman saMvyadhAd , dezopadavanAzakaM tamajitaM raajendrsuuriNnumH|| vANI yasya sudhAsamA'timadhurA dRSTirmahAmaJjulA, saMvrajyA sukhazAntidA khalu sadA'nyAyAdidoSApahA / buddhiloksukhaanucintnpraa kalyANakatrI nRNAM, loke suprathitA'sti taM gusvaraM rAjendrasUriM numaH // yo gaGAjalanirmalAn guNagaNAnsaMdhArayan vaNirAi, yaM yaM dezamalaJcakAra gamanaistaM tvapAvInmudA / sacchAstrA'mRtavAkyavarNaNavazAda meghavrataM yo'dharata, taM sajjJAnasudhAnidhiM kRtinutaM rAjendrasUriM numaH // tejasvI tapasA pradIptavadanaH saumyo'tivaktA'calaH, zAstrArtheSu parAn vijitya vividhairmAnaistayA yuktibhiH / ziSyAMstAnakarotsvadharmaniratAn yo jJAnasindhuM prabhu staM sUripravaraM prazAntavapuSaM rAjendrasUriM numaH // lokAnmandamatInsvadharmavimukhaprAyAn bahUn vIkSya yo, jainAcAryanibaddhasarvAnigamAnAloDya buddhayA ciram / mAn bodhayituM sukhena vizadAn dharmAnmahAmAgadhIkozaM saMvyatanottamacchamanasA rAjendrasUriM numaH //

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[418]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 1. abhidhAna rAjendra anusyUta AcAra paraka kahAniyA~ aMjU abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jina-jina zabdoM para kathA yA upakathAe~ AyI haiM, yahA~ para ve akAradi krama se sUcI ke rupa meM dI rahI hai :prathama bhAga :aimuttaya atimuktaka atimuktakamuni kI kathA aujjhA ayodhyA (vinItA nagarI) ayodhyA nagarI varNana evaM ayodhyA se pArzvanAtha Adi cAra jinabiMba devasahAya se AkAza mArga se serIsA lAne kI kathA / aMgAramaddaga aGgAramardaka aGgAramardaka nAmaka abhavya AcArya kI kthaa| aJju aJju devI kI duHkhavipAka kI kthaa| aMDa aNDa jJAtAdharmakathA sUtrAntargata mayUrANDa kI kthaa| aMtarikkha pAsaNAha antarikSa pArzvanAthAya zrI antarikSa pArzvanAtha tIrtha kI utpatti kI kthaa| aMbaDa aMbaDa AgAmI caubIsI meM hone vAle 22 veM deva nAmaka tIrthaMkara kI AtmA aMbaDa parivrAjaka (vidyAdhara zramaNopAsaka) kI kthaa| akkUra akrUra krUra x akrUra (zrAvaka ke guNa saMbaMdhI samaravijaya (kIrticandra naracandra) evaM kIrticanda rAjA kI kthaa| akkosa parisaha Akroza pariSaha arjunamAlI aura sudarzana seTha kI kthaa| akkhayataiyA akSayatRtIyA AdinAtha prabhu ke varSItapa ke pAraNA kI kathA / avakhayapUyA akSatapUjA akSatapUjA kI mahimA saMbaMdhI zuka kI kthaa| (zuka yugala dvArA akSatoM se prabhu bhakti kI kthaa|) akkhudda akSudra gAMbhIrya guNa saMbaMdhI somakumAra kI kthaa| agaDadatta agaDadatta 'striyo' para vizvAsa nahIM karanA' - isa viSaya para agaDadatta rAjakumAra kI kathA / agahilagarAya agrahilakarAja grahila-agrahila logoM kI upanaya kthaa| acaMkAriyabhaTTA acaGkAritabhaTTA mAna kaSAya kA vipAka darzAnevAlI bhaTTA kumArI kI kathA / acala acala acala nAmaka prathama baladeva kI kthaa| ajjagaMga AryagaGga nihnava AcArya AryagaGga kI kthaa| ajjacaMdaNA AryacandanA dAsI banI huI rAjakumArI vasumatI (aparanAma candanabAlA) ne pA~ca mAsa aura paccIsa dina ke abhigraha sahita satata upavAsadhArI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko uDada ke bAkule se pAraNA kraayaa| vaha bhagavAna kI prathama ziSyA caMdanabAlA kI kathA / ajjamaMgu AryamaGgu lobha aura pramAda se patana hotA hai - isa viSaya para AcArya maGga ke yakSa banane kI kthaa| ajjamaNaga Aryamanaka chaha mAha meM AtmakalyANa karane vAle AcArya zayyaMbhavasUri ke sAMsArika putra manaka muni kI kthaa| ajjarakkha AryarakSa vratakiraNAvalikAra AryarakSa kI kathA . ajjarakkhiya AryarakSita vrajasvAmI ke pAsa sADhenavapUrvo kA adhyayana karane vAle tosaliputra AcArya ke ziSya AcArya AryarakSitasUri kI kthaa| ajjava Arjava (aMgarSi kathA) pratyeka buddha aMgaRSi kI kthaa| ajjavaira Arya vajra dazapUrva ke jJAtA Arya vajrasvAmI kI kthaa| aTTana aTTana ujjayinI ke aTTana malla kI kthaa| aTThAvaya aSTApada aSTApada tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA / aTTiagAma asthikagrAma asthigrAma ke zUlapANi yakSa kI kthaa| aDavi aTavi araNya ke prakAra ke viSaya meM dhana sArthavAha kI kthaa|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana aNirisa ovahANa anizritopadhAna aNIyasa aNIyasa aNubbhaDavesa aNAyayA aNiyAutta attadosovasaMhAra atthakusala addagakumAra abbuya abhaJJaseNa abhayakumAra abhayadeva amaradatta ara arahaNaya ariTThanemi alobhayA avaMtisukumAla asaDha anudbhaTaveSa ANaMda AtaMkadaMsI AdhAkamma ajJAnatA aNikAputra AtmadoSopasaMhAra arthakuzala ArdrakakumAra arbuda abhagnasena abhayakumAra abhayadeva assAvavohitittha azvAvabohitIrtha amaradatta ara arahantrata / arhanaka ariSTanemi alobhatA avaMtisukumAra asaTha ahicchatA ahiNaMdaNa dvitiya bhAga : Au ahicchatrA abhinandana ap, Atu, Aku, Ayus AnaMda AtaMkadarzI AdhAkarma SaSTha pariccheda... [419] Arya mahAgiri ke anizrita tapa ( bhAva upadhAna) kI kathA / jainoM ke 22 veM tIrthaMkara zrI ariSTanemi ke zAsana meM hue bhaddilapuravAsI nAgarasArathIkI dharmapatnI sulasA ke putra aNIyasa kumAra ke jIvana, dIkSA evaM zatruMjaya parvata para saMlekhanA kara mokSa prApti kI kathA / udbhaTTaveSa se utpanna doSa aura duHkha saMbaMdhI baMdhumatI aura baMdhudatta ke atIta evaM vartamAna bhava saMbaMdhI kathA / yazaH pUjA Adi kI icchA se rahita ajJAtarupa se gupta tapa Adi viSayaka dhAriNI rAnI kI kathA / antaH kRta kevalI arNikAputra AcArya evaM prayAga tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA / mAMsabhakSaNatyAga ke niyama pAlana se mokSa prApti ke viSaya meM jinadeva kI kathA / saMvigna gItArtha guru ke pAsa vidhipUrvaka vinayAdi aucityapUrvaka sUtrArtha grahaNa karake arthakuzala arthAt pravacana kuzala hokara bhAva zrAvaka banane saMbaMdhI RSibhadraputra kI kathA / vrata bhaMga se prApta anAryatva evaM jinapratimA ke darzana se samyakatva kI prApti para ArdrakakumAra kI kathA / zrImAtA kI utpatti, Abuparvata (tIrtha) kI prakhyAti evaM bimalavasahi, luNagavasati evaM delavADA ke jainamaMdiroM ke nirmANa kI kathA / corI se prApta duHkha ke Upara corasenApati ke putra abhagnasena ke vartamAna evaM AgAmI bhava kI kathA / zreNikaputra buddhinidhAna jainazAstra vizArada abhayakumAra kI damakamuni se saMbaMdhita kathA abhayadevasUri nAmaka AcAryoM kA paricaya evaM navAMgI TIkAkara prathama abhayadevasUri ke kuSTharoga nivAraNa saMbaMdhI zrIstaMbhanapArzvanAtha bhagavAn kI kathA / darzanazuddhi evaM jinadharmapAlana para amaradatta kI kathA / saptama cakravartI evaM aThAraveM tIrthaMkara aranAtha jinendra kI kathA / rAgavaza tIna bhava saMbaMdhI arahannata kI kathA tathA dRDha samyaktvapAlana saMbaMdhI arhannaka zrAvaka kI vistRta kathA / jainoM ke 22 ve tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi kI aura rAjImatI (rAjula) ke navabhava kI praNaya kathA / alobhatA ke viSaya meM kSullaka (khuDDaga) kumAra kI kathA / avaMtisukumAra kI dIkSA evaM svargagamana kI kathA | mAyArahitatA / saralatA ke viSaya meM cakradeva kI kathA / jainoM ke 20 veM tIrthaMkara munisuvratasvAmI dvArA pUrvabhava ke mitra azva ko pratibodha evaM azvAvabodhatIrtha (bharuca) kI utpatti kI kathA / zrI pArzvanAtha tIrthakara ke chadmasthAvasthA meM utpanna kamaThAsura ke upasarga ke sthAna para sthApita ahicchatrA tIrthotpatti kI kathA / jainoM ke caturtha tIrthaMkara zrI abhinandana svAmI kI kathA / jaladevatA kI evaM sAta prakAra se AyuH kSaya ke viSaya meM grAmataruNI, vaNik, gajasukumAla, brahmadatta cakravartI Adi kI saMkSipta kathA | pitRsena aura kRSNA ke nauMve putra AnaMda kI laghukathA evaM jainoM ke 24 veM tIrthaMkara zrI mahAvIra svAmI ke prathama zrAvaka AnaMda kI vistRta kathA / jitazatru rAjA kI kathA / sAdhuoM ke uddezya se utpanna kiye AhAra saMbaMdhI pratisevana, pratizravaNa, saMvAsa aura anumodanA ke viSaya meM kramazaH cAra rAjaputra, pallIvAsI vaNika aura rAjaduSTa kI kathAe~ /

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[420]... SaSTha pariccheda ApaI Apad AbhIrakhaMcaga AbhIra vaJcaka Ayariya AcArika/Acarita/AcArya ArAhaNA asagadiya AlaMbaNa AloyaNA AsADhabhUI iMdadatta iMdabhUi icchakkAra ArAdhanA Arogyadvija AlaMbana AlocanA ASADhabhUti iMdradatta indrabhUti icchAkAra itthI parisaha iriyA samii ilAputra strI pariSaha IryAsamiti ilAputra isibhaddaputa isibhAsiya issara uuMba ( uMba) radata RSibhadraputra RSibhASita Izvara uDumbaradatta abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dravya Apati ke viSaya meM dharmaghoSa aNagAra evaM bhAva Apatti ke viSaya meM daNDa aNagAra kI kthaa| lobha evaM vyApAra meM kapaTa ke viSaya meM gvAle ko Thagane vAle vaNika kI upanaya kathA / guru ke vinaya ke viSaya meM vaidya kA dRSTAMta, kauTumbika kA dRSTAMta, garbhavatI strI kA dRSTAMta, rAjakumAra, siMha evaM kharagoza kI kthaa| marudevI mAtA aura bharata cakravartI kI kthaa| gRhastha dharmapAlana ke viSaya meM devagupta ke putra Arogya brAhmaNa kI kthaa| pRSTa-apRSTa AlaMbana ke viSaya meM sArthavAha kI, aura udAyana rAjA kI kathA / ujjainI ke siMhagiri AcArya evaM malla kI saMkSipta upanaya kthaa| mAyApiNDa ke viSaya meM ASADhabhUti muni kI kthaa| manuSyabhava kI durlabhatA ke viSaya meM iMdrapura ke rAjA iMdradatta kI kthaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama ziSya indrabhUtigautama kI jIvana kathA / ziSyoM ke liye guru ke prati icchAkAra samAcArI ke viSaya meM maruka kI, vAnara kI aura vaNika kI kthaa| kAmavijetA sthUlabhadra kI saMkSipta kthaa| IryA samiti ke pAlana ke viSaya meM sAdhu, zakrendra evaM deva kI kthaa| zuddha bhAvanA se rassI para nAcate-nAcate kevalajJAna prApta karanevAle ilAcIputra kI kthaa| bhAva zrAvaka ke viSaya meM RSibhadraputra zrAvaka kI kthaa| do sAdhu evaM yajJadatta tApasa tathA somayazA tapasvinI kI kathA / agItArthatA ke doSa se duHkhaprApti ke viSaya para gozAlaka kI kathA / mAMsapriya aura mAMsopadeSTA hone se uDumbaradatta ke usa bhava, dhanvaMtari kA bhava evaM narakagamana kI kthaa| sAdhu ke AhAra saMbaMdhI udgamadoSa saMbaMdhI sarupa kumAra kI kathA / sAdhviyoM ke upakaraNa saMbaMdhI yoddhA kI, muruMDa rAjA aura usakI bahana kI, nartaka kI, kadalI staMbha kI kthaa| jainoM ke 22 veM tIrthaMkara zrI ariSTanemi kI kathA evaM giranAra tIrtha kI utpatti kI aitihAsika kthaa| bhAva zrAvaka ke RjuvyavahAra para harinandI kI, bhadra zreSThI kI evaM sumitra kI kthaa| duHkha vipAka ke ujjhitaka putra kI kathA / uSNapariSaha ke viSaya meM arhamitra AcArya, datta zrAvaka aura bhadrA zrAvikA kI kathA / sAMvatsarika kSamApanA evaM ArAdhakatva ke viSaya meM udayana rAjA kI kathA / koNikarAjA aura udAyI ke pUrvApara bhava kI kthaa| saMvatsarI parva ke viSaya meM udayana rAjA kI kathA / AhAra-grahaNa hetu gocarI jAnevAle sAdhu ko uddezita karake go-vatsa ke dRSTAntapUrvaka sAgaradatta zreSThI kI pArivArika dRSTAMta kathA / autpatikI buddhi ke viSaya meM rohaka, juArI, vRkSa, abhayakumAra, kauA, dhUrta, hAthI, vaizya, lAkha ke gole, mArga, pati, putra, aMgUThI, cihnita kI huI moharoM, bhikSu, dhanurveda zikSA, strI evaM, parivrAjaka, satya evaM dRSTAMta kthaaeN| AraMbha-samAraMbha ke viSaya meM gRhAMgaNa, kAkaNI ratna yA kASArpaNa aura Ama kI kthaa| bhAva upakrama ke viSaya meM brAhmaNI, vezyA aura maMtrI kI kathA / sAdharmika ke sadguNa kI prazaMsA ke viSaya meM zreNika rAjA kI kthaa| AcArya pada para yogyAtmA ke sthApana ke viSaya meM rAjA tathA kumAroM kI kathA / uggama aggahaNaMtaga udgama avagrahAnantaka ujjayaMta ujjayaMta ujjuvavahAra ujjhiyaya uNhaparisaha udayaNa udAi udAyaNa uddesiya RjuvyavahAra ujjhitaka uSNapariSaha udayana udAyin udAyana auddezika uppatiyA autpatikI urambha urabhra uvakkama uvavUha (hA) uvasaMpayA upakrama upabRMhaNa upasaMpad

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katti kayaNU abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [421] uvahi upadhi upadhi kI rakSA evaM rAtri meM upadhi-grahaNa ke viSaya meM cora-senApati aura cAra prakAra ke sAdhu kI kthaa| uvAlaMba upAlambha guru dvArA ziSyA ko upAlambha ke viSaya meM caMdanabAlA evaM mRgAvatI sAdhvI kI kevalajJAna prApti kI kthaa| ussArakappa utsArakalpa AcArya kI, siMha aura lomaDI (siyAra) kI evaM labdhidhara sAdhu kI kathA / tRtIya bhAga :ekAnta bhAvanA ekatva bhAvanA rAjA puSpacUla evaM puSpacUlA bhAI-bhaginI kI kathA / elakakkha elakAkSa vartamAna maMdasaura kA prAcIna nAma dazArNapura thaa| usI nagara kI elakAkSa saMbaMdhI kthaa| esaNA samii eSaNA samiti vasudeva ke pUrva janma kI kthaa| ohAvama avadhAvana prAyazcita ke viSaya meM rAjA-yuvarAja-purohita kumAra evaM kulaputra kI upanaya kathA aura rohiNeya cora kI kthaa| kaMbala kambala kaMbala-zaMbala-nAmaka baila kI dharma-ArAdhanA se devagati kI kthaa| kaMDariya kaMDarika bhAvazuddhi ke viSaya meM puMDarIka rAjA aura kaMDarIka muni kI kathA / kaNANayaNIya kanyAnayanIya kanyAnayanIya zrI mahAvIra svAmI kI kathA / kaNha kRSNa nauveM vAsudeva zrIkRSNa kI kthaa| kArtika samyakatva kI dRDhatA ke viSaya meM kArtika seTha kI kathA / kappa kalpa vibhinna gacchoM kI utpatti, paramparA evaM gurubhakti ke viSaya meM rAjA tathA vaidya kI upanaya kthaa| kappaa kalpaka kAmavijetA sthUlibhadra ke pUrvajoM kI kathA / kRtajJa kRtajJatA guNa saMbaMdhI vAmadeva kI kthaa| karakaMDu karakaNDu pratyeka buddha karakaNDu kI kthaa| kavaDDijakkha kapardi yakSa zatrujaya tIrtha evaM navakAra mahAmaMtra ke mAhAtmya saMbaMdhI kapardi yakSa kI utpatti kI kthaa| kAusagga kAyotsarga kAyotsarga ke phala ke viSaya meM subhadrA mahAsatI evaM sudarzana seTha kI kthaa| kAmadeva kAmadeva bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zrAvaka kAmadeva kI kthaa| kAla kAla AraMbha kAryoM se hotI durgati ke viSaya meM zreNika rAjA ke pautra kAlakumAra kI kthaa| kAlAsavesiyaputa kAlAzyavaizikaputra pArzvanAtha bhagavAna ke zAsana meM hue, paccakkhANa kriyA se nirvANa prApta hue kAlAzyavaizikaputra anagAra kI kthaa| kAlI kAlI zreNika rAjA kI rAnI kAlI ke ratnAvalI tapa evaM sukAlI ke kanakAvalI tapa kI kthaa| kiikamma kRtikarman dravyavaMdana evaM bhAvavaMdana se honevAle lAbha ke viSaya meM kSullaka, kRSNa vAsudeva, sevaka evaM pAlaka rAjA kI dRSTAMta kthaa| kiriyA kriyA adhikaraNasvAmittva kriyAsaMbaMdhI guNacaMdra-bAlacaMdra kI kthaa| kuMDakoliya kuMDakolika zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtravarNita bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zrAvaka kuMDakolika kI kathA / kuMtaladevI kuntaladevI mAtsaryapUrvaka jinapUjA ke phala ke viSaya meM kuMtaladevI ke do bhavoM kI kthaa| kunthu jainoM ke vartamAna cauvIsI ke 17 veM tIrthaMkara zrI kuMthunAtha kI kthaa| kuDuMbesara kuDumbezvara avaMtI nagarI meM AcArya vajrasenasUri dvArA pratiSThita zakrAvatAra tIrtha meM zobhAyamAna zrI RSabhadeva pratimA kI utpatti kI kthaa| kuNAla kuNAla samrATa azoka ke putra evaM samrATa saMprati ke pitA kuNAla kI kthaa| kutiyAvaNa kRtrikApaNa devatAdhiSThita dukAna evaM bharuca nagara ke vyApArI tathA bhUta kI kathA / kurucaMda kurucaMdra jinadharma ArAdhanA evaM gRhasthAcAra ke vratapAlana ke viSaya meM kurucandrarAjA kI kthaa| kulakara kulakara sAtoM kulakaroM kI utpatti kI kathA / kuNiya koNika zreNikarAjA kI rAnI cellaNA ke putra koNika kI kthaa| kuMthu

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[422]... SaSTha pariccheda kulavAlaga kulavAlaka kokAvasahipAsaNAha kokAvasatipArzvanAtha koDasilA kohaMDideva kohapiNDa khaMdaga khaMdila khaluMka khuDDuga khullaka khuhAparisaha khetta gaMgadatta gabhbhasAharaNa gayasukumAla gavesaNA gArava gilANa gihavAsa guru gurukulavAsa guNaggaha goDilla goyama goyamakesijja gosAlaga caMDa caMdagutta koTizilA kuSmANDadeva krodhapiMDa skandaka skaMdila khaluGka kSullaka kSullaka kSudhA pariSa kSetra gaMgadatta garbhasaMharaNa gajasukumAra gaveSaNA gaurava glAna gRhavAsa guru gurukulavAsa gurunigraha goSThivat gautama gautamakezIya gozAlaka caNDarudra candragupta abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana avinItatA ke Upara kulavAlaka muni ke munijIvana se patana kI kathA / kalikAlasarvajJa zrI hemacaMdrAcArya dvArA pratiSThita zrI kokAvasati pArzvanAtha tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA / vAsudeva kI bala parIkSA kI sAkSI koTizilA kI utpatti evaM mAhAtmaya kI kathA / zrI neminAtha prabhu kI zAsanarakSikA aMbikAdevI kI utpatti kI kathA / dhapUrvaka AhAra grahaNa karane ke viSaya meM mAsakSamaNa ke tapasvI muni kI kathA / 500 sAdhuoM sahita skaMdhaka sUri ko hue prANAMta upasarga evaM daNDakAraNya kI utpatti kI kathA / mAthurI vAcanA ke sAdhu sammelana ke adhyakSa AcArya skaMdila kI kathA / vinIta evaM avinIta ziSyoM se hotI samAdhi evaM asamAdhi ke viSaya meM gArgyAcArya evaM sAraNI, ghoDe, baila Adi kI dRSTAMta kathA / laghu sAdhu ke ekAkIvAsa niSedha para urabhra kI kathA / kSullaka (bAla) sAdhu ke zithilAcAra se hotI durgati evaM pazcAtApa se prApta sugati para devapriya zreSThI evaM usake AThavarSIya bAlaka kI kathA / kSudhA pariSaha ke viSaya meM muni hastimitra aura hastibhUta nAmaka pitA-putra kI kathA / zuddha vasati meM sthiratA karane evaM azuddha vasati meM rahane para Amra evaM babUla kI upanaya kathA / hastinApura ke gaMgadatta zreSThI munisuvrata svAmI bhagavAn ke pAsa dIkSA lekara mAsakSamaNa kara AtmadhyAna meM Ayu pUrNa kara samyagdRSTi deva banA / devAyu pUrNa mahAvideha kSetra meM manuSya bhava prApta karake siddha hogA usakI kathA / hariNagameSI deva dvArA devAnaMdA kI kukSI se trizalA mAtA kI kukSI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke garbha - parAvartana kI kathA / zrIkRSNa ke laghu bhrAtA gajasukumAra ke dIkSA evaM mokSa kI kathA / zuddha AhArAdi kI gaveSaNA ke viSaya meM hAthI evaM kRtrima sarovara kI dRSTAMta kathA / Rddhi-rasa evaM sAtA (sukha) ke abhimAna ke kAraNa huI durgati ke viSaya meM mathurA nagarI ke bAhara nagara kI gaTara ke pAsa yakSa bane maGgu AcArya kI kathA / rogI sAdhu ko icchAkAra Adi karane ke viSaya meM mahadhika rAjA aura brAhmaNa kI dRSTAntakathA / bhAva zrAvaka ke viSaya meM jaMbUsvAmI ke pUrvabhava kI zivakumAra kI kathA / gurukulavAsa evaM gurvAnuzAsana ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane se guru-ziSya donoM ke kevalajJAna prApti ke viSaya meM caMDaraudrAcArya evaM unake navadIkSita ziSya (sAdhu) kI kathA / gurukulavAsa ke lAbhAlAbha ke viSaya meM kaue evaM vApIkA, kulavadhU aura paMkhahIna pakSI kI dRSTAMta kathAe~ / supAtradAna kI buddhi se pAsatthAdi anyaliGgI ko AhAradi dAna evaM unake sAtha AlApa saMlApAdi se hote nukasAna ke viSaya meM zrAvakaputrI kI kathA / zrutahIlanA se honevAlI durgati ke viSaya meM 22 goSThI puruSoM kI kaI bhavoM taka saMsAra bhramaNa kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke prathama gaNadhara (ziSya) indrabhUti gautama kI, evaM aMdhaka vRSNika rAjA ke putra gautama kumAra kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke ziSya gautamasvAmI evaM bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke ziSya kezI gaNadhara kI milanakathA evaM tattvacarcA ke praznottara | bhagavAna mahAvIra ke kuziSya nihnava maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI kathA / krodhI prakRtivAle caNDarudrAcArya kI kathA / candragupta maurya evaM cANakya kI naMdarAjA para vijaya kI kathA /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana caMpA cakkhidiya camara carita caryAparIsaha cANaka cArudatta citasaMbhUiya cilAI putta cUpiMDa culaNIviyA cullasayaga ceiya ceyavaMdaNa caturtha bhAga : jaMbU jakkhAiTTha jagaDU jattAsiddha jamadaggi jamAli jayaMtI jayaghosa javarAja jiNakappa NaMdarAya naMdiphala divaddhaNa campA cakSurindriya camara cAritra caryA pahISaha cANakya cArudatta citrasaMbhUtIya cilAtIputra cUrNapiMDa culanIpitA cullazataka caitya caityavaMdana jambU yakSAviSTa jagaDU yAtrAsiddha yamadagni yamAli jigoyamasIha AharaNa jinagautamasiMhAharaNa jiNapAliya jinapAlita jibbhidiya jihvendriya TiMpurI TimpurI jayantI jayaghoSa yavarAja jinakalpa SaSTha pariccheda... [423] caMpApurI nagarI meM hue tIrthaMkara zrI vAsupUjya svAmI evaM anya aneka mahApuruSoM kI padyabaddha laghukathAe~ / nandarAja naMdiphala naMdivardhana cakSurindriya lolupatA se hotI durgati ke viSaya meM dhAriNI rAnI evaM dhana sArthavAha kI kathA / camarendra ke dvArA saudharma devaloka meM kiye gae utpAta kI kathA / cAritra guNa saMbaMdhI kuMbha, evaM maNDapa - sarSava kI kathA / caryAparISaha ko samabhAvapUrvaka sahana karane ke viSaya meM saMgama sthavira kI kathA / cANakya maMtrI kI kathA / mUrchAtyAga ke viSaya meM cArudatta kI kathA / nidAna zalya kA phala darzAnevAlI citra evaM saMbhUti muni kI kathA / tripadI se pratibodhita cilAtIputra kI kathA / aMjanacUrNa se adRzya hone kI siddhi ke dvArA duSkAla meM AhAra grahaNa ke viSaya meM do bAla - sAdhuoM kI kathA / culaNIpitA zrAvaka kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caturtha zrAvaka cullazataka kI kathA / dravyastava ke viSaya meM kUpa kI dRSTAMta kathA, jina pratimA pUjA ke viSaya meM draupadI, bhadrA sArthavAhI, siddhArtha rAjA kI kathA Adi / caityavaMdana ke viSaya meM bhuvanamalla kI, gaMdhAra - zrAvaka kI kathA / sudharmAsvAmI ke ziSya bAlabrahmacArI jambUsvAmI jinhoMne vivAha kI rAta ko hI AThoM patniyoM, unake mAtA-pitA evaM prabhavAdi 500 cauroM ko pratibodhita kara 527 logoM ke sAtha dIkSA lii| ve isa avasarpiNI kAla meM aMtima kevalajJAnI hue, unakI vistRta kathA | jisake zarIra meM dUsarI yakSa - bhUta pretAdi AtmA praviSTa hai usa sAdhu ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra ho ? isa hetu zreSThI, laghubhrAtA, aura dRtikA kI upanaya (dRSTAMta) kathA / jagatprasiddha dAnavIra jagaDUzA jisane vi.saM. 1315 ke akAla meM pUre hindustAna ko niHzulka anna diyA thA usakI kathA / jisake Upara samudra (samudra kA adhiSThAyaka deva ) prasanna huA thA, ese samudrayAtrI tuNDika nAmaka vaNik kI kathA / yamadagni tApasa (jo ki parazurAma kA pitrAI thA) kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAMsArika jAmAtA prathama nihnava jamAli kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra kI parama zrAvikA jayaMtI kI kathA / jayaghoSa evaM vijayaghoSa muni ke vairAgya prApti kI kathA / ativiSayasevana se patana ke viSaya meM ujjaina ke yavanarAjA ke putra gardabharAja kI kathA / sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke niraticAra jIvana ke viSaya meM bahu, sUcita patra evaM rAjA kI ddaSTAMta kathA tathA puSpacUla rAjakumAra kI satya kathA / mahAvIra svAmI, gautama svAmI aura kisAna kI laghu kathA / niraticAra cAritrapAlana saMbaMdhI jinapAlita evaM jinarakSita kI kathA / rasalAlaca (mAMsAhAra se honevAlI hAni ) ke viSaya meM sodAsa kI kathA / zrI TipurItIrtha, zrI cellaNA pArzvanAtha kI evaM niyamapAlana ke Upara vaMkacUla kI kathA | pATaliputra ke naMda rAjA kI kathA evaM pATalIputra meM hue aneka mahApuruSoM kA paricaya | naMdiphala ke dRSTAMta se dhannA sArthavAha kI kathA / mathurAnagarI ke zrIdAma rAjA ke putra naMdivardhana kI kathA

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[424]... SaSTha pariccheda NaMdiseNa Naggai naMdiSeNa naggati NaTTa Nami NamokAra nATya nami namaskAra naya narasundara nAgila nAgaketu nAgArjuna Naya NarasuMdara NAila NAgakeu NAgajjuNa NAraya NAsikkapura NippaDikammayA NiyaMThiputa NiyaTTi NiyANa nArada nAsikyapura niSpratikarmatA nirgranthiputra nivRtti nidAna NiravalAva tava tavasiddha tAmalI tArAcaMda titthayara abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana glAna muni kI vaiyAvRtya (sevA) ke viSaya meM naMdiSeNamuni kI kthaa| gaMdhAradeza ke rAjA pratyekabuddha naggati kI kathA evaM anitya bhAvanA ke viSaya meM citrakAra putrI kI kthaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI nATaka pUjA ke viSaya meM sUryAbhadeva kI kthaa| ekatva bhAvanA ke viSaya meM mithilA ke rAjA videharAja namirAjarSi kI kthaa| navakAra maMtra evaM paMcaparameSThI ko kiye gaye namaskAra kI phaladarzaka tridaNDI, zrAvikA, zrAvaka evaM vyaMtara, caMDapiMgala cora evaM jinadatta zrAvaka aura huMDaka cora kI kathA / prasthaka, vasati aura pradeza kI dRSTAMta kathA / saMsAra kI anityatA ke viSaya meM narasuMdara rAjA kI kathA / sAdhvAcAra para sumati aura nAgila kI kthaa| saMvatsarI mahAparva ke aTThama tapa kI mahimA ke viSaya meM nAgaketu kI kathA / siddhanAgArjuna evaM jainAcArya zrI pAdaliptasUri kI kthaa| nArada RSi ke janma kI lghukthaa|| nAsikyapura kI utpatti kI aitihAsika kathA / gurvAjJA ke binA tapa karane se honevAle kaSTa ke viSaya meM nAgadatta kI kathA / satyakI vidyAdhara kI utpatti kI kthaa| pratikramaNa ke viSaya meM dhUrta kI dRSTAMta kathA / tapa Adi ke badale meM yA ihaloka-paraloka saMbaMdhI nava prakAra ke nidAna karane ke viSaya meM zreNika rAjA Adi kI kthaa| AlocanA dAtA ke gAMbhIrya guNa ke viSaya meM dhanamitra aura haThamitra kI kthaa| karmanAza ke viSaya meM bar3e tAlAba kI dRSTAMta kthaa| dRDha prahArI caura kI kthaa| mauryaputra tAmalI kI kthaa| saccaritra ke viSaya meM tArAcaMda rAjA kI kathA / jainoM ke 24 tIrthaMkaroM ke pUrvabhava evaM tIrthaMkara ke bhava kI samasta vaartaaeN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI tripRSTha vAsudeva ke bhava (pUrvabhava) kI kathA / indriyA~ svAdhIna hone taka meM dharmArAdhanA karane para tetaliputra pradhAnamaMtrI kI kathA / delavADA (Abu) maMdiroM ke nirmAtA vastupAla-tejapAla kI kthaa| trairAzika matotpAdaka rohagupta nihnava kI kthaa| zrIstaMbhanapArzvanAtha kI kthaa| dravyAnuyoga ke viSaya meM thAvaccAputra kI kathA / kAmavijetA sthUlabhadra kI kthaa| dakSatA ke viSaya meM pAMca sArthavAha putroM kI kathA / samabhAva ke viSaya meM damadanta sAdhu kI kthaa| sAdharmI-kSamApanA yA saMvatsarI mahAparva-kSamApanA ke viSaya meM rAjA udayana aura caMDapradyota kI kthaa| bhAvapUrvaka paramAtmA mahAvIra kI sarvotkRSTa bhakti ke viSaya meM aMtima rAjarSi dazArNabhadra rAjA kI kthaa| supAtra dAna ke viSaya meM kRtapuNya kI kthaa| bhAva zuddhi ke viSaya meM puMDarIka kaNDarIka kI kthaa| mamatA ke tyAga ke viSaya meM dvimukha nAmaka dvitIya pratyeka buddha kI kathA / gurvAjJA ke anAdara ke phala saMbaMdhI draupadI mahAsatI kI pUrva ke tIna bhava sahita vartamAna bhava kI kthaa| dUtIpiNDa ke viSaya meM dhanadatta kuTumbI kI kathA / duHkha vipAka ke viSaya meM siMhasena rAjA kI kthaa| tiviTTha nirapalApa tapas tapaHsiddha tAmalI tArAcaMda tIrthaMkara tripRSTha tetalisuta tejaHpAla trairAzika stambhanaka thAvaccAputra sthUlabhadra dakSatva damadanta dazapura tetalisuya teyapAla terAsiya thaMbhaNaya thAvaccAputta thUlabhadda dakkhatta damadaMta dasaura dasaNNabhadda dazArNabhadra dANa dumapattaya dumuha duvaI dAna dumapatraka dvimukha daupadI devadattA devadattA

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dokiriya doSa dhaNa dhaNamitta dhaNaya dhima dhuttakkhANa paJcama bhAga : pANapaTTaNa paumasehara paumAI pamiNI esiN paMthaga paccakkhANa pacchita pajjusaNAkappa paDikamaNa paDiyaraNA paNihi paNattikusala paNNAparisaha pabhAvaNA pabhAsacittagara payAga paraMparaa pariNAmiyA pariyaTTiya parisA pariharaNA parihAra dvaikriya dveSa dhana dhanamitra dhanyaka dhRtimati dhUrtAkhyAna pratiSThAnapattana padmazekhara padmAvatI padminI pradezin panthaka pratyAkhyAna prAyazcitta paryuSaNAkalpa pratikramaNa praticaraNA praNidhi prajJaptikuzala prajJA pariSaha prabhAvanA prabhAsa citrakAra prayAga paramparaka pAriNAmikI parAvartita parSad pariharaNA parihAra SaSTha pariccheda... [425] gaMgAcArya nAmaka paMcama nihnava kI kathA / dveSa ke viSaya meM dharmaruci muni tathA nanda nAvika kI kathA / vaiyAvRttya ke viSaya meM dhana sArthavAha kI kathA / jUThe kalaMka dene ke viSaya meM dhanamitra kI vistRta kathA / supAtra dAna ke viSaya meM dhannA - zAlibhadra kI kathA / prabhAsapATaNa tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA / pAMca dhUrto kI kathA / sAtavAhana (zAlivAhana ) rAjA kI kathA / jina dharma meM dRDhatA ke viSaya meM yakSa evaM padmazekhara rAjA kI kathA / kRSNa vAsudeva kI paTTarAnI padmAvatI devI kI kathA / padmAvatI devI kI kathA / pradezI rAjA, kezI gaNadhara aura sUryAbhadeva kI kathA / ati pramAdI guru ko pratibodha karane saMbaMdhI zailakasUri ke ziSya paMthaga muni kI kthaa| mUlaguNa pratyAkhyAna ke viSaya meM zatruMjaya rAjA evaM jinadeva zrAvaka kI kathA tathA uttaraguNa AzrayI dharmaghoSasUri aura dharmayazA muni kI kathA / sArthavAha evaM rAjA kI, kuJcika aura pratikuJcaka kI, rAjA kI, cArabhaTTa aura tAmbulika kI, vaidya, rogI aura auSadha kI, rathakAra kI patnI kI, cora kI, mUladeva kI aura vaNik kI kathA / kSamA ke viSaya meM udAyana rAjA aura caMDapradyota kI kathA / atikramaNa aura pratikramaNa ke viSaya meM do kanyA aura rAste kI kathA / do vaNikoM kI dRSTAMta kathA / mAyA ke viSaya meM, dravya - praNidhi ke viSaya meM zAlivAhana rAjA kI, kuNAla bhikSu kI aura jinadeva sUri kI kathA / kathA kahane kI kuzalatA ke viSaya meM kSullakAcArya evaM muruNDa rAjA kI kathA / zrutamada nahIM karane ke viSaya meM kAlikAcArya evaM unake praziSya sAgaracandra kI kathA / jainazAsana - nindA se bodhibIja kI alabhyatA evaM sAdhuveza ke darzana evaM sAdhuprazaMsA se samyakatva prApti ke viSaya meM kauzAmbI nivAsI dhanayakSa zreSThI ke putra vastupAla evaM tejapAla kI kathA / Atmavizuddhi rUpa pAtratA prApta karane ke viSaya meM prabhAsa citrakAra kI kathA | puSpacUlA sAdhvI evaM arNikAputra AcArya ke sthiravAsa hone para bhI zuddha sAdhvAcAra kI kathA / rAga-dveSa kI dravya paraMparA ke viSaya meM mRgAvatI satI evaM caMDapradyota rAjA kI tathA bhIla kI kathA / pAriNAmikI buddhi ke viSaya meM abhayakumAra, naMdiSeNa, dhanadatta, sthUlabhadra, naMdarAjA, vajrasvAmI Adi kI kathA / sAdhu ke AhAra grahaNa meM parAvartita doSa ke viSaya meM bandhumatI evaM lakSmI kI kathA / sabhA ke guNa-doSa kI parIkSA ke viSaya meM vaiyAkaraNa evaM kuvAdI; AcArya evaM sAdhu evaM vaidya aura vaidyaputra kI dRSTAnta kathA | sAdhu jIvana ke AcAra- pAlana meM sarva prakAra ke varjanIya ke viSaya meM kulaputra kI kathA / guru ke samIpa kiye hue tyAga ke viSaya meM vRSabha, yoddhA, nAva kI upanaya kathA |

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[426]... SaSTha pariccheda pasaNacanda pAukkaraNa pAovagamaNa pADaliutta pANAivA veramaNa pAmicca pAraMciya pAvA pAsa pivAsAparisaha puMDarIya puTTila puttamaMsa puraMdara purisottama puhavIcaMda pUikamma pUyA DhAlapu poTTAlaga phalavayi phAsiMdiya baMbhadatta baMbhadIviyA baMbhaseNa baMbhI vaha pahIsaha bahapphaidatta prasannacandra prAduSkaraNa pAdapopagamana pATaliputra prANAtipAta viramaNa prAmitya pArAJcita pAvA pArzva pipAsApariSaha puMDarIka poTTila putramAMsa purandara puruSottama pRthvIcandra pUtikarman pUjA peDhAlaputra poTTazAlaga phalavarddhika sparzanendriya brahmadatta brahmadIpikA brahmasena brAhmI vadha parISaha bRhaspattidatta abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana utsarga se dravya-bhAva cAritra ke viSaya meM prasannacandra rAjarSi kI kathA / prAduSkaraNa doSa ke viSaya meM tIna sAdhu evaM eka zrAvikA kI kathA / pAdapopagamana anazana grahaNa karanevAle cilAti putra, kAla pradezI evaM avaMtIsukumAra kI laghu kathAe~ / pATaliputra (vartamAna 'paTanA' jo bihAra prAnta meM sthita hai) kI utpatti kI kathA / prANIvadha ke guNa-doSa ke viSaya meM koMkaNavAsI kuTumba kI, zrAvakaputra hari kI evaM jitazatru rAjA aura khemA pradhAna kI kathA / dUsaroM se udhAra lAkara sAdhu ko vaherAne ke utpanna krIta doSa ke viSaya meM sammata sAdhu evaM sammati zrAvikA kI kathA / sarvavanAla, mukhAnantaka, ullukAkSa, zikhariNI kI dRSTAMta kathA tathA pAMca coroM kI kathA / - pAvApurI nagarI kI utpatti kI kathA evaM AgAmI caubIsI ke 24 tIrthaMkara 12 cakravartI, 9 baladeva, 9 vAsudeva, 9 prativAsudeva 63 zalAkA puruSoM kA saMkSipta varNana | zrI pArzvanAtha tIrthaMkara kA prAkRta meM evaM saMskRta meM gadyamaya caritra, zrI zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA, staMbhana tIrtha kI kathA evaM zrI pArzvanAtha ke mAhAtmya kA varNana / pipAsA pariSaha ke viSaya meM dhanamitra aura dhanazarmA muni kI kathA / sUtrakRtAMga-dvitIya adhyayana meM varNita puNDarIka (zvetavarNa pradhAna kamala) kI sAdhu hitazikSA rupa vistRta upanaya kathA evaM anyadarzana ke mata-matAntaroM kA khaNDana / priyamitra cakravartI ke pravajyAgrahaNa evaM ugra tapasvI jIvana ke tIna bhavoM kI kathA / sAdhu ke AhAra grahaNa ke viSaya meM vaNika aura coroM kI upanaya kathA / guNAnurAga ke viSaya meM vArANasI nagarI ke purandara rAjA kI kathA / guNAnurAga ke viSaya meM zrIkRSNa vAsudeva kI kathA evaM ziSyoM ke viziSTa guNoM ke viSaya meM upekSA yA mAtsaryabhAva se hotI hAni ke viSaya meM bhavadevasUri kI kathA / rAjyasabhA meM kevalajJAna prApta karane vAle rAjA pRthvIcandra evaM zAdI meM pANigrahaNa ke samaya kevala jJAna prApta karane vAle zreSThiputra guNasAgara kI (sAle - bahanoI) kathA / pUtikarma nAmaka sAdhu ke AhAra doSa ke viSaya meM yakSa evaM devazarmA kI upanaya kathA / jinapUjA se lAbha viSayaka cArIsaMjIvanInyAya ke dRSTAMta saMbaMdhI strI aura usake baila bane hue pati kI kathA / zrI pArzvanAtha svAmI ke zAsana meM hue muni peDhAla - putra aura gautama svAmI kI tattvacarcA kI kathA / goSThAmAhila ke dvArA parAjita hue poTTazAlaka parivrAjaka kI kathA / rAjasthAna meM meDatA ke pAsa phalodhi pArzvanAtha tIrtha kI utpatti kI kathA / sparzanendriya rAga evaM usake duSphala ke viSaya meM jita- zatru rAjA aura sukumAlikA tathA mahendrarAjA putra kI kathA / jAtivaira ke kAraNa tiraskAra evaM kAmabhoga ke lie niyANa (nidAna zalya) ke viSaya meM brahmadatta cakravartI aura culaNI mAtA kI kathA / Aryasamita sUri kI yogazakti evaM 500 tApasoM kI kathA (brahmadIpikA zAkhA kI utpatti kI kathA) | pauSadhavrata ke mAhAtmya ke viSaya meM brahmasena zreSThI kI kathA / mAyA-kapaTa se prApta strIveda ke viSaya meM brAhmI aura suMdarI ke pUrvabhava kI kathA / vadha parISaha ke Upara skandhakasUri ke 500 ziSyoM kI kathA (daNDakAraNya kI utpatti kI kathA) | bAlahatyArUpa hiMsA se naraka gati ke viSaya meM bRhaspatidatta purohita kI kathA /

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[427]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana bahuputtiyA bahumANa bohiya bhaMbhasAra bhattapaJcakakhANa bahuputrikA bahumAna boTika bhambhasAra bhakta pratyAkhyAna bhaddaNaMdi (Na) - bhadranandin bhaddabAhu bhadrabAhu bhaddA bhadrA saudharma devalokavAsinI bahuputrikA devI ke tIna bhavoM kI kthaa| bhakti-bahumAna ke viSaya meM ziva aura brAhmaNa kI kthaa| digambara (boTIka) mata kI utpatti kI kthaa| zreNika rAjA ke 'bhaMbhasAra' upanAma kI varNana kthaa| upasarga yA upadrava hone para cAroM AhAra ke tyAga ke viSaya meM eka AcArya bhagavaMta evaM zAsanadevI kI kthaa| zrAvaka-guNa evaM sAdhudharma ke vratagrahaNa evaM ArAdhanA ke viSaya meM dhanAvaha rAjA ke putra bhadranandI kumAra kI kathA / yugapradhAna AcArya zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI kI evaM varAhamihira kI kathA / dIrdhadarzitA (buddhi kA guNa) ke viSaya meM dhana sArthavAha kI patnI bhadrA seThAnI kI kthaa| anitya bhAvanA saMbaMdhI bharata cakravartI kI kathA / bhava-bhaya se sAvadhAna muni ke viSaya meM telapAtradhara evaM rAdhAvedhavedhaka kSatriya kI upanaya kthaa| prazasta-aprazasta bhAva ke viSaya meM do vaNikoM kI kathA / ahiMsA-pAlana evaM paropakAra ke viSaya meM harivAhana rAjA evaM bhImakumAra rAjA kI kthaa| samasta kalyANa kA mUla kAraNa vinaya guNa ke viSaya meM dhanada rAjA ke putra bhuvanatilaka kumAra kI kthaa| bharaha bharata bhava bhava bhImakumAra bhAva bhImakumAra bhuvaNatilaya bhuvanatilaka SaSTha bhAga :malli mahApauma malli mahApadma muNisuvva mUlasirI meajja mehakumAra munisuvrata mUlazrI metArya meghakumAra rayaNavAha rahaNemi ratnavAha rathanemi rahamusala rAibhoyaNa rAma rathamuzala rAtribhojana rAma jainoM ke 19 ve tIrthaMkara mallinAtha kI vistRta kathA / zreNika rAjA kI evaM unake putra sukAla ke putra mahApadma kI, mahApadma cakravartI kI evaM viSNukumAra muni Adi kI yathAprasaMga saMkSipta evaM vistRta kthaaeN| jainoM ke 20 veM tIrthaMkara munisuvrata svAmI kI saMkSipta kthaa| kRSNavAsudeva ke putra zAmba kI paTTarAnI mUlazrI kI saMkSipta kthaa| metArya muni dvArA apane prANa dekara sunAra se krauMca pakSI ke prANoM kI rakSA kI kathA / zreNika rAjA ke putra meghakumAra jisane bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA lI thI, usake cAra bhava kI kthaa| zrI dharmanAtha tIrthaMkara evaM unakI atizayavatI pratimA kI kthaa| zIlavrata saMbaMdhI jainoM ke 22 veM tIrthaMkara ariSTanemi ke pitrAI rathanemi evaM rAjImatI kI kthaa| koNika ke putroM aura ceTaka rAjA ke rathamuzala saMgrAma kI kathA / vaNika ke dRSTAMta se upanaya kathA maryAdApuruSottama aSTama vAsudeva rAma evaM mahAsatI sItA kI kathA / vidyAsiddha peDhAla parivrAjaka (jaina rAmAyaNa ke anusAra satyakI vidyAdhara jisake aparanAma rudra, nIlakaNTha, mahezvara Adi haiM) kI saMpUrNa jIvana kathA evaM ujjaina meM mahezvara (mahAkAla) kI utpatti kI kthaa| kuNDinI nagarI kI rAjakumArI rukmiNI kA kRSNa ke dvArA apaharaNa evaM pariNaya kI kthaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI auSadhadAtrI revatI zrAvikA kI kathA / rohiNI (ATha) kA paricaya evaM (1) vasudeva kI patnI evaM nauveM baladeva (balarAma) kI mAtA rohiNI se vivAha kI kthaa| (2) rAjakathA tyAga ke viSaya meM samudra zreSThI kI bAlavidhavA putrI rohiNI kI kthaa| rudra ruppiNI rukmiNI revaI revatI rohiNI rohiNI

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[428]... SaSTha pariccheda lavAlava lUsaga lehasAlA lobha vairajaMgha vairaNAbha vaMsaga vagdhI vattha varuNa vasaNa vasahi vasu vANArasI vAsapUyAphala vAsudeva vijayakumAra vijayaseTThi vijjA viNaovagaya viNaya viNayakamma viNayaMdhara vihukumAra viduguMchA vimala visohi vihAra vIra gAyi yA veyaNA lavAlava lUSaka lekhazAlA lobha vajrajaMgha vajranAbha / vairanAbha vyaMsaka vyAdhI vastra varuNa vasana, vRSaNa, vyasana vasati vasu vArANasI vAsapUjAphala vAsudeva vijayakumAra vijaya zreSThI vidyA vinayopagata vinaya vinayakarman vinayaMdhara viSNukumAra vijjugupsA vimala vizodhi (vizuddhi) vihAra vIra vyudgrAhita vainayikI vedanA abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (3) rAjagRhavAsI dhanarakSaka sArthavAha kI buddhi nidhAna patnI rohiNI kI kathA, jisane pAMca DAMgara ke dAne se 500 bailagADI bharakara cAvala pkaaye| kAlAnupekSaNa pUrvaka samAcArI anuSThAna ke viSaya meM bhRgupura (bharuca) ke AcArya kI kathA / dhUrta aura modaka kI ThagAI ke viSaya meM upanayakathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lekhazAlA (jJAnazAlA) praveza kI kathA / atilobha ke viSaya meM vAnarayugala aura kAmika tIrtha kI kathA, lobha ke viSaya meM jinadatta zrAvaka aura nanda vaNika kI kathA / RSabhadeva nAmaka jainoM ke prathama tIrthaMkara ke pUrva ke chaH bhava kI kathA / RSabhadeva tIrthaMkara kA pUrva ke cakravartI bhava kA nAma, yahA~ RSabhadeva ke pautra somaprabha ke putra zreyAMsakumAra Adi ke svapna kI kathA / grAmINa aura dhUrta kI kathA / zatruMjaya tIrtha ke mukhya dvAra para rahI bAghaNa kI mUrti kI kathA / sAdhuoM ko vastra grahaNa karane ke viSaya meM azva evaM gRhapati kI kathA / sadAgama aura dRSTirAga ke viSaya meM varuNa sulasa aura dveSagajendra kI kathA / vyasana ke viSaya meM do bhAIyoM kI kathA / jayaMtI zrAvikA kI tathA 'sukhamocA' vasati ke viSaya meM kuTumbI aura dhUrta kI kathA / sAdhvAcAra pAlana, caraNakaraNasittarI ke pAlana evaM zAstrAdhyayana ke viSaya meM vasu zreSThaputra kI kathA / supArzvajina, zrI pArzvanAtha, zrI jaya-vijaya muni, dharmaghoSa muni, dharmayaza muni evaM satyavAdI haricandra rAjA kI kathA / vAsakSepa pUjA ke lAbha ke viSaya meM jitazatru rAjA kI kathA / kRSNa vAsudeva kI tIna bherI kI kathA / lajjA ke viSaya meM vizAlA ke rAjA vijayakumAra kI kathA / kSamA evaM gAmbhIrya guNa ke Upara vijayavardhanapuravAsI vijaya seTha kI kathA / vidyA ke viSaya meM bhikSu upAsaka kI dRSTAMta kathA / vinaya ke viSaya meM ujjainavAsI brAhmaNa kI kathA / vinaya ke viSaya meM zreNikarAjA aura cANDAla kI kathA / puSpazAlaputra kI kathA / kRtajJatA guNa saMbaMdhI zrAvaka vinayaMdhara kI kathA / vaikriya labdhi saMpanna zAsana prabhAvaka viSNukumAra muni kI kathA / sAdhu ke mala-malina gAtra, vastra Adi kI niMdA ke viSaya meM zrAvaka putrI kI kathA / anarthadaNDa viramaNavrata ke viSaya meM vimala aura sahadeva kI kathA / vizuddhi ke viSaya meM ATha dRSTAMta kathA / gItArthAdi kI nizrA meM vihAra saMbaMdhI gopAlaka (gvAle) ke samUha kathA / mahAvIra svAmI kI kathA (isameM jainoM ke caubIsaveM tIrthaMkara mahAvIra svAmI se saMbaMdhita sabhI kathAe~ evaM pUrA jIvana vRtAMta hai|) vaNika, kumAranandI svarNakAra evaM andhabhakta kI kathA / vinaya - guruzuzruSA - saMskArajanya vainayikI buddhi ke viSaya meM siddhaputra aura unake do ziSyoM kI kathA evaM vainayikI buddhi ke viSaya meM anya bahuta sI saMkSipta dRSTAMta kathAe~ / dharmaruci aNagAra aura kaDave tumbe kI kathA /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana saptama bhAga : saMkhapura saMjaya saMtidAsa sakkaha samuddapAla sayaMbhUdatta sAvatthI sIha sukaNhA sukka sujjasirI suda suNakkhana sudaMsaNa subhadda subhUma suvvaya sUra somA hariesa haribhadda zaMkhapura saMyata / saMjaya zAMtidAsa satkatha samudrapAla svayaMbhUdatta zrAvastI zIghra / siMha sukRSNA zukra/zukla sUryazrI sunanda sunakSatra sudarzana subhadra subhUma suvrata sUrya somA / saumyA harikeza haribhadra kRSNa jarAsaMgha yuddha, zrIkRSNa dvArA aSADhI zrAvaka nirmita zrI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kI pratimA dharaNendra- padmAvatI saM maMgavAkara aTThama tapa ArAdhanA ke prabhAva se vijaya prApti evaM zaMkhezvara tIrtha kI utpati kI kathA / prAcIna kAla meM hue tIna 'saMjaya' meM se uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM varNita kAMpilyarAja saMjaya kI vistRta kathA / zAMtidAsa zabda saptama bhAga meM hai| ahamadAbAda nivAsI isa zrAvaka ne dAnavIra jagaDUzA kI taraha aneka dharmakArya kiye| isakI kathA 'dhamma saMgraha' zabda para caturtha bhAga meM 2732 pRSTha para hai| 'sakkaha' zabdavartI rohiNI kI kathA SaSTha bhAga meM 'rohiNI' zabda para pR. 583 para dI hai| samudra meM janme caMpAnagarIvAsI samudrapAla jinhoMne caura ko vadha - sthAna kI ora le jAtA dekha kara vairAgyavAsita hokara dIkSA lekara mokSa prApta kiyA, unakI vistRta kathA / tIvra AraMbha-samAraMbha, usakA phala, usakA tyAga karake dIkSA aMgIkAra kara nirvANa prApta karane vAle kaMcanapuravAsI svayaMbhUdatta kI kathA / saMbhava jina ke devatAdhiSThita maMdira evaM pratimA kI svayaM buddha kI, jAmAlI nihnava kI, skandhaka anagAra Adi zrAvastI nagarI saMbaMdhI saMkSipti kathAe~ / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke aMtevAsI siMha aNagAra kI ati saMkSipta kathA | zreNika rAjA kI paTTarAnI sukRSNA, unakA AryA sukRSNA ke nAma se jIvana vRttAMta (kathA) | SaSTha pariccheda... [429] mahAzukra nAmaka saptama devaloka ke indra ke pUrvabhava kI; vArANasIvAsI somila brAhmaNa kI kathA / saMyama dharma kI ArAdhanA- virAdhanA, chaH kAya jIva paribhoga ke viSaya meM sUryazrI evaM AnaMda anagAra kI aneka bhava kI kathA / vyavahAra dharma se saMbaMdhita 12 veM tIrthaMkara vAsupUjya svAmI ke bhikSA dAtA pratyeka buddha sunaMda rAjarSi kI kathA / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA lekara mokSa prApta karane vAle kAkaMdIvAsI bhadrA sArthavAhI ke putra sunakSatra muni kI kathA / rAjagRhIvAsI svanAmadhanya navakAramaMtrArAdhaka akhaMDa zIlavratadhAraka zreSThI sudarzana kI kathA / mahAvIra zAsana meM hue koNika ke pautra subhadra kI kathA / subhUma nAmaka AThaveM cakravartI kI saMkSipta kathA | jainoM ke 20 veM tIrthaMkara munisuvratasvAmI kI evaM suvrata maharSi kI ati saMkSipta kathA / sUrya ke pUrvajanma kI kathA / gajasukumAra muni kI sAMsArika patnI somA kI saMkSipta kathA | gotra mada ke viSaya meM cAMDAla kula meM utpanna hokara dIkSA lekara Atma-kalyANa karane vAle uttarAdhyayanavartI harikezI muni kI kathA / svanAmadhanya yAkinImahattarAsUnu, 1444 graMthoM ke racayitA haribhadrasUri kI saMkSipta kathA evaM paricaya | jaya saMghacaMda / tavasaMjamamayalachaNa, akiriyarAhumuhahadudvarisa niccaM / jaya saMghacaMda / nimmala-sammattavisuddhajoNahAgA // 1 //

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[430]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana | 2. abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM anusyUta | AcAraparaka sUktiyA~ prathama bhAga : ati sarvatra varjayet / ati sarvatra varjanIya hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/1, dharma saMgraha saTIka : prathama adhikAra akaraNAnmandaM karaNaM shreyH| nahIM karane kI apekSA kucha karanA acchA hai| - a.rA.bhA. 1 pR. 123; vikramacarita 1/3 sama suhadukkha sahe ya je, sa bhikkha / sukha duHkha meM jo eka rupa rahe vahI saccA sAdhu / - a.rA.pR. 1/1233; dazavaikAlikamUla 10/11 prAyaHstrINAM vizvAso na kaaryH| prAyaH karake striyoM kA vizvAsa nahIM karanA caahie| - a.rA.pR. 1/154 agIyatthassa vayaNeNa, amiyaM pi na ghotttte| agItArtha ke kahane se amRta bhI na piiye| - a.rA.pR. 1/162; mahAnizIthasUtra 6/150 ajIrNe abhojanamiti / ajIrNa meM bhojana ucita nhiiN| - a.rA.pR. 1/203; dharmabindu 21/43 ajIrNe bheSajaM vAri, jIrNe vAri balapradam / ajIrNa meM pAnI auSadhi hai aura pAcana hone para zaktivardhaka hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/2033; cANakyanIti 8/7%; vAcaspatyabhidhAnakoza AhaMsu vijjAcaraNaM pamokkhaM / jJAna aura karma se hI mokSa prApta hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/240, 3/556; sUtrakRtAMga 1/12/11 sama lechu kaMcaNe bhikkhU / sonA aura miTTI ko samAna samajhane vAlA bhikSa hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/281; 7/281; uttarAdhyayana 35/13 mANussaM khu sudullhm| manuSyajanma nizcaya hI durlabha hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/322; uttarAdhyayana 20/11 yatrAkutistatra guNAH vasanti / manuSya kI jaisI AkRti hotI hai vaise usameM guNa rahate haiN| - a.rA.pR. 1/352 sacce tattha kare hu vkkmm| satya ho usI meM hI parAkrama karo / - a.rA.pR. 1/423; sUtrakRtAMga - 1/2/3/14 ajJAnaM khalu kaSTam / ajJAna hI kaSTadAyaka hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/448; AgamIya sUktAvalI pR. 19;

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SaSTha pariccheda... [431] abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana aMdho aMdha pahaMNito, dUramaddhANa gacchati / aMdhA aMdhe kA pathapradarzaka banatA hai, to vaha abhISTa mArga se dUra bhaTaka jAtA hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/492; sUtrakRtAMga-1/1/2/19 akasAyaM khu carittaM / kaSAyarahitatA (vItarAgatA) hI cAritra hai| __ - a.rA.pR. 1/574; bRhatkalpa bhASya-2712 alaM kusalassa pmaaden| buddhimAna sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| ___- a.rA.pR. 1/598; AcArAMga-1/2/4/85 iha loe vi tAva naTThA, para loe vi ntttthaa| viSayAsakta vyakti isa loka meM bhI naSTa hote haiM aura paraloka meM bhii| - a.rA.pR. 1/679; prazna vyAkaraNa-1/4/16 dhammassa mUlaM vinnyN| dharma kA mUla vinaya hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/696; bRhadAvazyaka bhASya 4441 araI AuTTe se meghaavii| jo arati kA tyAga karatA hai, vahI buddhimAna hai| - a.rA.pR. 1772; paMcasaMgraha saTIka dvAra 4; AvazyakabRhadvRtti-adhyAya 4 dhig dravyaM duHkhvrdhnm| duHkhavardhaka dravya ko dhikkAra ho / - a.rA.pR. 1/803; paJcataMtra-2/124 asaMkhayaM jIviyaM mA pmaaye| jIvana asaMskRta (saMskAra hIna ) hai (isalie) pramAda mata kro| - a.rA.pR. 1/819; uttarAdhyayana-4/1 maNaM parijANai se-nniggNthe| jo svayaM ke mana ko parakhatA (jAnatA) hai vahI nirgrantha (sAdhu ) hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/875; AcArAMga-2/3/15/778 na hiMsyAt srvbhuutaani| kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA mata kro| - a.rA.pR. 1/878; chAndogya upaniSad a.8 ahiMsA paramaM dharmAGgam / / ahiMsA utkRSTa dharma kA aMga hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/878; sUtrakRtAMga saTIka-2/2 uvasamasAraM (kha) sAmaNNaM / upazama zramaNatva kA sAra hai| - a.rA.pR. 1/884; bRhatkalpasUtra-1/34 dvitIya bhAga : tapaso nirjarAphalaM dRSTama / tapa kA phala nirjarA hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/8 evaM 6/337; prazamarati-73 jJAnasya phalaM virti| jJAna kA phala virati (tyAga) hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/8 evaM 6/337; prazamarati-72 savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM / sabhI ko jIvana pyArA hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/10; AcArAMga- 1/2/3/78

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[432]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana samayaM goyama! mA pmaaye| eka kSaNa ke liye bhI pramAda mata kro| - a.rA.pR. 2/11, uttarAdhyayana 10/34 sohI ujjuya bhuuyss| sarala AtmA kI zuddhi hotI hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/28 evaM 3/1053; uttarAdhyayana 3/2 dhammo suddhassa citttthi| pavitra hRdaya meM hI dharma nivAsa karatA hai| - a.rA.pR. 228 evaM 3/1053; uttarAdhyayana 3/2 Agama cakkhU saahuu| sAdhu AgamacakSu hotA hai (sAdhu ke pAsa (Agama) tattvajJAna rupI AMkheM hotI haiN)| - a.rA.pR. 2/90; pravacanasAra - 3/34 ANAe mAmagaM dhmmm| AjJA (pAlana) hI merA dharma hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/131%; AcArAMga 1/6/2/185 titthayara samo suurii| AcArya tIrthaMkara ke samAna hote haiN| - a.rA.pR. 2/135 evaM 4/2314, mahAnizItha sUtra 5/101; gacchAcAra payannA TIkA 27 khaNaM jaannaahi| samaya ko pahacAne / (padArtha / dravya / tattva ko phcaano)| - a.rA.pR. 2/179; AcArAMga-1/2/1/68 uttANaM jo jANAti jo ya logam / jo AtmA ko jAnatA hai, vahI loka ko jAnatA hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/180 evaM 3/559; sUtrakRtAMga-1/12/20 Atato bahiyA paas| apane samAna hI dUsaroM ko dekh| - a.rA.pR. 2/186, AcArAMga-1/3/3/120 je AtA se viNNAtA, je viNNAtA se aataa| jo AtmA hai, vaha vijJAtA hai| jo vijJAtA hai, vaha AtmA hai| - a.rA.pR. 21223; AcArAMga 1/5/5/171 appA khalu sayayaM rkkhiyvvo| apanI AtmA ko satata (pApoM se) bacAkara rkho| - a.rA.pR. 21231; dazavaikAlika cUlikA-2/16 sAro paruvaNAe caraNaM tassa viya hoi nivvANaM / prarupaNA kA sAra-AcaraNa, AcaraNa se nizcaya hI nirvANa (prApta hotA hai)| - a.rA.pR. 2/372; AcArAMga niyukti-17 mitti me savvabhUesu, ve majjha Na keNai / samasta prANiyoM ke sAtha merI mitratA hai| kisI se bhI merA vera-virodha nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 21432, evaM 5/317; mahAnizItha 1/59; vaMdittusUtra 49 jvarAdau laGghanaM hitm| jvarAdi meM upavAsa hitakArI hai| - a.rA.bhAga 2 pR. 548; caraka saMhitA : jvara prakaraNa / jehi kAle parikvaMtaM, na pacchA pritppe| jo samaya para apanA kArya kara lete haiM, ve bAda meM pachatAte nahIM / - a.rA.pR. 21652; sUtrakRtAMga-1/3/4115

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [433] Noviya pUyaNa patthae siyaa| apanI pUjA-pratiSThA ke prArthI mata bno| __ - a.rA.pR. 2/1053; sUtrakRtAMga-1/2/2/16 khANI aNatthANa u kaam-bhogaa| kAma-bhoga anarthoM kI khAna hai| - a.rA.pR. 21187; uttarAdhyayana-14/13 junno va haMso pddisoygaamii| vRddha haMsa pratisrota (sanmukha-pravAha) meM tairane se DUba jAtA hai| (arthAt asamartha vyakti samartha kA pratirodha nahIM kara sktaa)| - a.rA.pR. 21191; uttarAdhyayana-14/33 jAtasya hi dhruvo mRtyu / janmadhArI kI mRtyu avazyaMbhAvI hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/1192; bhagavadgItA-2/27 kAma bhoge ya ducce| kAma bhoga kaThinAI se tyAge jAte haiN| - a.rA.pR. 2/1193; uttarAdhyayana-14/49 atiregaM ahigrnnm| AvazyakatA se adhika upakaraNa adhikaraNa (doSa rupa) hai| - a.rA.pR. 2/1209; odhaniyukti-741 tRtIya bhAga : je egaM NANe se bahuM nnaame| jo svayaM ko jhukAtA hai (jIta letA hai), vaha bahutoM ko jhukAtA hai| ___ - a.sa.bhAga 3 pR. 13; sUtrakRtAMga-1/10/12 tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM, jaM jiNehi, paveiyaM / vahI satya aura niHzaMka hai, jo tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarupita hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/167; 6/746, 7/273-502; AcArAMga-1/5/5/162 aMdho kahiM kattha ya desiyavvaM? kahA~ aMdhA aura kahA~ pathapradarzaka ? ___- a.rA.pR. 3/222; bRhatkalpa bhASya 3253 vasuMdhareyaM jaha vIra bhojjaa| yaha vasundharA vIrabhogyA hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/222; bRhadAvazyaka bhASya-3254 zreyAMsi bahuvighnAni bhavanti mahatAmapi / mahApuruSoM ko bhI zubhakArya meM aneka bAdhAe~ AtI haiN| - a.rA.pR. 3/338; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bRhadvRtti pR.17 na hi kRtamupakAraM sAdhavo vismaranti / sAdhujana kisI ke kie hue upakAra ko kabhI bhUlate nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/554; dharmasaMgraha saTIka, prathama adhikAra jahA lAbho tahA lobho| jyoM-jyoM lAbha hotA hai, tyoM-tyoM lobha hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/387; uttarAdhyayana-8/17 viNayamUlo dhmmotti| vinaya dharma kA mUla hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/418; aMgacUlikA-adhyayana-5

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[434]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana paThamaM nANaM tao dyaa| pahale jJAna phira dayA (tadanusAra aacrnn)| - a.rA.pR. 3/556; dazavaikAlika-4/33 meghAviNo lobha bhyaavtiitaa| jJAnI lobha aura bhaya se sadA mukta hotA hai| ___ - a.rA.pR. 3/557; sUtrakRtAMga -1/12/15 mana evaM muSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH / mana hI manuSyoM ke baMdha aura mukti kA kAraNa hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/751; brahmabindUpaniSada-2 na ya mUla vibhinnae ghaDe, jalamAdINi dharei ktthi| jisa ghaDeke peMdeM meM cheda ho gayA ho, usameM jala Adi kaise Tika sakate hai ? - a.rA.pR. 3/859; bRhatkalpabhASya 4363 ega'pyA ajie sattu / svayaM kI asaMyata AtmA hI svayaM kA eka zatra hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/963; uttarAdhyayana 23/38 kAle kAlaM smaayre| samaya para samayocita kArya karanA caahie| - a.rA.pR. 3/970; 6/1165, uttarAdhyayana 131; 5/2/41 saddhA parama dullhaa| dharma meM zraddhA honA parama durlabha hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/1053; uttarAdhyayana-3/9 nANa kiriyAhi mokkho| jJAna aura kriyA se hI mukti milatI hai| __- a.rA.pR. 3/1126; vizeSAvazyaka bhASya-3 aguNissa natthi mokkho| aguNI (darzana-jJAnAdi se rahita) vyakti kI mukti nahIM hotii| - a.rA.pR. 3/1128; uttarAdhyayana 28/30 nANeNa viNA na hoti caraNa gunnaa| samyagjJAna ke binA jIvana meM cAritra nahIM ho sktaa| - a.rA.pR. 3/1128; uttarAdhyayana-28/30 tasmAt cAritrameva pradhAnaM muktikAraNaM / cAritra hI mukti kA pradhAna kAraNa hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/1143; Avazyaka bRhavRtti, adhyayana-3 paMtha samA natthi jarA paMtha (rAste) ke samAna koI vRddhAvasthA nahIM hai| ___- a.rA.pR. 3/1359; subhASita sUkta saMgraha-37/4 dAridda samo parAbhavo ntthi| daridratA se baDhakara koI parAjaya nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/1359; subhASita sUkta saMgraha-37/4 maraNa samaM natthi duHkhaM (bhyN)| mRtyu se baDhakara koI bhaya (duHkha) nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 3/1359; subhASita sUkta saMgraha-37/4 khuhA (chuA) samA veyaNA natthi / bhUkha se baDhakara koI vedanA nahIM haiN| - a.rA.pR. 3/1359; subhASita sUkta saMgraha-37/4

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [435] caturtha bhAga : jayaNA se taM jttaa| vivekayukta pravRtti (jayaNA) hI vAstavika yAtrA hai| arthAt sAdhu ke lie saMyamayAtrA hI tIrthayAtrA hai| - a.rA.pR. 4/1390; bhagavatI sUtra-18/10/18 sArvabhaumA mhaavrtm| mahAvrata sArvabhauma (jAti-deza-kAla-samaya kI sImA se rahita) hote haiN| - a.rA.pR. 4/1391; yogadarzana2/31 navi muMDieNa smnno| sira muMDA lene se koI zramaNa nahIM hotaa| - arA.pR. 4/1421; uttarAdhyayana-25/31 na taM tAyanti dussiilN| durAcArI ko koI nahIM bacA sktaa| - a.rA.pR. 4/1421; uttarAdhyayana-25/30 kammANi balavanti hi nizcaya hI karma balavAna hai| kusacIreNa na taavso| valkala vastra pahanane mAtra se koI tApasa nahIM hotaa| - a.rA.pR. 4/1421; uttarAdhyayana-25/31 na oMkAreNa bNbhnno| OMkAra kA jApa karane mAtra se koI brAhmaNa nahIM hotaa| - vahI na muNI rnnvaasennN| kevala jaMgala meM rahane se hI koI muni nahIM ho jaataa| - vahI ayaM nijaH paro vetti, gaNA laghucetasAm / udAracaritAnAM tu, vasudhaiva kuTumbakam // halke cittavAle logoM kI - 'yaha apanA hai, yaha parAyA hai' aisI buddhi hotI hai| udAra cittavAle to samagra pRthvI ke logoM ko hI apanA kuTumbIjana mAnate haiN| - a.rA.pR. 4/1617; hitopadeza - mitralAbha 71 icchA hu AgAsasamA aNaMtiyA / icchAe~ AkAza ke samAna ananta haiN| - a.rA.pR. 4/1817; uttarAdhyayana-9/48 jahAkaDaM kamme tahA si bhaare| jaisA karma kiyA hai vaisA hI usakA bhAra smjho| __ - a.rA.pR. 4/1921; sUtrakRtAMga -1/5/1/26 viNaeNa lahai nANaM, nANeNa vijANai viNayaM / vinaya se jJAna prApta hotA hai aura jJAna se vinaya jAnA jAtA hai| - a.rA.pR. 4/1980; dasapayannA candravedhyakaprakIrNaka -62 atiparicayAvadavajJA / / ati paricaya karane se anAdara hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 4/2070; dharmabindu -1/48 tAttvikasya samaM pAtraM na bhUto na bhaviSyati / tattvavid ke samAna pAtra na to atIta meM huA aura na hogaa| - a.rA.pR. 4/2183; dharmasaMgraha -2, pR.205 mahAvratisahasreSu varameko tAttvikaH / hajAroM mahAvratiyoM meM eka tAttvika zreSTha hai| - vahI For Private & Personal use only

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[436]... SaSTha pariccheda sahirakayassa vatthassa rahireNa ceva / pakkhAlijjamANassa natthi sohI / rakta se sanA vastra rakta se dhone se zuddha nahIM hotA / arthAt vaira se vaira zAnta nahIM hotA / - a. rA. bhAga 4 pR. 2401; jJAtAdharma kathA - 1/5 zakaTaM paJcahastena, dazahastena zRGgiNam / hastinaM zatahastena, dezatyAgena durjanam // vyakti ko vAhana - gADI se pAMca hAtha, sIMgavAle hiMsaka pazuoM se dasa hAtha aura hAthI se sau hAtha dUra rahanA cAhie, kintu durjana se to usa pradeza ko hI chor3akara rahane meM surakSA haiM / - a. rA. pR. 4/2555; vAcaspatyabhidhAnakoza; cANakyanItizAstra - 7/7 mahukAra samA buddhA / AtmadRSTA sAdhaka madhukara (bhramara) ke samAna hote haiN| (arthAt bAhya bhAvoM meM kahIM Asakta nahIM hote ) / - a. rA. pR. 4/2688; dazavaikAlika sUtra, mUla - 1/5 dhigdharmarahitaM naram / dharma se rahita manuSya ko dhikkAra / - a.rA. pR. 4/2690; sthAnAMga 3:3 bhAsamaNo na bhAsejjA / kisI bolate hue ke bIca meM mata bolo| a. rA. pR. 4/2704; sUtrakRtAMga - 1//9/25 zAstra sarvArthasAdhanam / zAstra ihalaukika, pAralaukika sabhI prayojanoM kA sAdhaka hai| - a. rA.pR. 4/2720 evaM bhAga 7 pR. 334; yogabindu-225 cakSuH sarvatragaM zAstram / zAstraM saba jagaha pahuMcanevAlI tIsarI A~kha hai / - a.rA. pR. 4/2720; yogabindu - 225 dulahaM saddhammavararayaNaM / saddharmarupI ratna milanA durlabha hai| - a.rA. pR. 4/2726; dharmaratna prakaraNa -2 paJcama bhAga : tyAgAtkaMcukamAtrasya, bhujaMgo na hi nirviSaH / keMculI choDane mAtra se sarpa viSarahita nahIM hotA / a. rA. bhAga 5 pR. 556; jJAnasAra -25/4 abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana dehe dukkhaM mahAphalam / zArIrika kaSToM ko samatApUrvaka sahane se mahAphala kI prApti hotI hai / - a. rA. pR. 5/643; dazavaikAlika - 8/27 bAlajaNe pagabbhatI / ajJa abhimAna karate haiN| - a. rA. pR. 5/646; sUtrakRtAMga - 1/2/3/10 paropakAraH puNyAya pApAya parapIDanam / upakAra jaisA koI puNya nahIM aura dUsaroM ko pIDA pahuMcAne jaisA koI pApa nahIM / a. rA. pR. 5/697; paMcataMtra - 3 / 101 evaM 4 / 101 kaDANa kammANa na mokkho atthi / kRtakarmo ko bhoge binA mokSa nahIM ho sakatA hai| - a. rA.pU. 5/1276; bhA. 7 pR. 57; uttarAdhyayana- 4/ 13/10 savvaM suciNNaM saphalaM narANaM / mAnava ke sabhI sucarita (satkarma) saphala hote haiN| - a.rA. pR. 5/1276; uttarAdhyayana - 13/10

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [437] savve kAmA duhaavhaa| sabhI kAmabhoga antataH duHkhAvaha hI hote haiN| - a.rA.pR. 5/51277; uttarAdhyayana -13/16 alaM bAlassa sNgnnN| aparipakva bAlajIva (ajJAnI) kI saMgati se dUra rho| - a.rA.pR. 5/1316, bhAga 6 pR. 735; AcArAMga 1/2/5/94 yaH kriyAvAn sa pnndditH| jo (jJAna ke anusAra)) kriyA (AcaraNa) karatA hai vahI paNDita hai| - a.rA.pR. 5/1329; sthAnAMga sUtra saTIka -4/4 saMsAramUlabIyaM micchttN| saMsAra kA mUlabIja mithyAtva hai| - a.rA.pR. 5/1362; bhaktiparijJA prakIrNaka -59 dhammamahiMsA samaM ntthi| ahiMsA ke samAna dUsarA koI dharma nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 5/1362; bhaktaparijJAprakIrNaka -91 sammadiTThI sayA amuuddhe| samyagdRSTi sadA vicakSaNa (avicalita buddhivAlA) hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 5/1566; dazavaikAlika -10/7 SaSTha bhAga : adu iMkhiNiyA upAviyA / niMdA (pApo kI) jananI hai| __ - a.rA.pR. 6/107; sUtrakRtAMga -1/2/2/2 nANeNa viNA karaNaM, na hoi nANaMpi karaNahINaM tu / jJAna rahita kriyA aura kriyA rahita jJAna bhI nahIM hotaa| - a.rA.pR. 6/137; maraNasamAdhi -137 khaNamavi mA kAhisi pamAyaM / kSaNabhara kA bhI pramAda mata kr| - a.rA.pR. 6/139; maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka-205 atthomUlaM anntthaannN| artha anartho kA mUla hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/149; maraNasamAdhi prakIrNaka-703 sajjJAnaM paramaM mitram, ajJAnaM paramo ripuH| saMtoSaH paramaM saukhyam, AkAGkSA duHkhamuttamam // sadjJAna zreSTha mitra hai, ajJAna mahAzatru hai, saMtoSa zreSTha sukha hai, aura AkAMkSA mahAduHkha hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/191; haribhadrIya TIkA-26 mamattabaMdha ca mahabbhayAvahA / mamatva kA baMdhana atyanta bhayAvaha hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/301; uttarAdhyayana -19/99 saccaM logammi sArabhUyaM / satya hI loka meM sArabhUta tatva hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/327; praznavyAkaraNa- 2/7/24 saccaM ca hiyaM ca miyaM ca gAhaNaM / aisA satya vacana bolanA cAhie, jo hita-mita aura grAhya ho / - a.rA.pR. 6/330; prazna vyAkaraNa -2/7/25

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[438]... SaSTha pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana haya nANaM kiyA hiinnN| AcArahIna jJAna naSTa ho jAtA hai| ___ - a.rA.pR. 6/443; Avazyaka niyukti -201 nANaM saMjamaM sAraM, saMjamasAraM ca nivvANaM / jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa pada kI prApti hai| ___- a.rA.pR. 6/741; AcArAMga niyukti-245 dehabalaM khalu vIriyaM / deha kA bala vIrya hI hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/934; Avazyaka niyukti bhASya 123 vavahAro'pi hu blvN| saMgha evaM samAja vyavasthA meM vyavahAra hI sabase balavAna hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/934; Avazyaka niyukti bhASya 123 nANeNa najjae crnnN| jJAna se hI cAritra (kartavya ) kA bodha hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1094; vyavahAra cUlikA bhASya-7/215 savva jagujjoyakaraM naannN| jJAna vizva ke samasta rahasyoM ko prakAzita karanevAlA hai| __ - a.rA.pR. 6/1094; vyavahAra bhASya-7/216 mUlaM koho duhANa svvaannN| sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla krodha hai| __ - a.rA.pR. 6/1144; dharmaratna prakaraNa 1 adhikAra mUlaM mANo aNatthANaM / sabhI anarthoM kA mUla abhimAna hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1144; dharmaratra prakaraNa / adhikAra khaMti suhANa muulN| kSamA sabhI sukhoM kA mUla hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1144; saMbodhasattarI 70 viNao guNANa muulN| sabhI guNoM kA mUla vinaya hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1144; dharmaratna prakaraNa 1 adhikAra appA daMto suhI hoi| apane Apa para niyaMtraNa rakhanevAlA sukhI hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1162; uttarAdhyanana 1/15 jo chaMdaM ArAhayaI sa pujjo / jo gurujanoM kI bhAvanAoM kA Adara karatA hai, vahI ziSya pUjya hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1173; dazavaikAlika-9/3/1 vivattI aviNIassa saMpattI viNiassa ya / avinIta vipatti kA bhAgI hotA hai aura vinIta saMpatti kaa| - a.rA.pR. 6/1173; dazavaikAlika-9/2/22 tavesu va uttama bNbhcerN| tapoM meM sarvotama tapa brahmacarya hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1394; sUtrakRtAMga-1/6/23 Natthi chuhAe sarisayA viyaNA / saMsAra meM bhUkha ke samAna koI vedanA nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 6/1624; odhaniyukti bhASya-290

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana SaSTha pariccheda... [439] saptama bhAga : ghorA muhuttA abalaM sriirN| samaya bar3A balavAna hai aura zarIra baDA nirbl| - a.rA.pR. 7/59; uttarAdhyayana-416 saMtoSa paramaM saukhym| saMtoSa hI parama (sarvazreSTha) sukha hai| - a.rA.pR. 7/146; hiMgula prakaraNa-1/14 natthi bhayaM maraNasamaM / mRtyu ke samAna koI bhaya nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 7/146; hiMgula prakaraNa-1/14 ekammi khaMbhammi na mattahatthI, vajjhanti bagdhA na ya paMjare do // eka khaMbhe se do madonmata hAthiyoM ko nahIM bAMdhA jAtA aura na eka piMjare meM do siMha rakhe jAte haiN| - a.rA.pR. 7/181; bRhatkalpa bhASya-4410 dukkhaM labhbhai naannN| jJAna kaThinAI pUrvaka prApta hotA hai| - a.rA.pR. 71227; paMcavastuka saTIka-hAra 4 mAtRvat paradArA~Jca paradravyANi loSThavat / parAI strI ko mAtA ke samAna evaM parAye davya (dhana) ko loha/patthara tulya smjho| - a.rA.pR. 71273; ApastambasmRti-10/11 na satyamapi bhASeta, parapIDAkaraM vcH|| dUsaroM ko pIDA ho, aisA satya vacana bhI mata bolo| - a.rA.pR. 7273; yogazAstra-2/61 svAdhyAyasamaM tapo nAsti / svAdhyAya ke samAna koI tapa nahIM hai| - a.rA.pR. 71292; dazapayannAmUla saTIka satAM saGgo hi bheSajam / sajjanoM kA satsaMga hI eka mahAna auSadha hai| - a.rA.pR. 7/337; hitopadeza-4/90 je egaM jANai se savvaM jaanni| jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabako jAnatA hai| - a.rA.pR. 7/892; AcArAMga-1/3/4/29 savvato appamattassa Nasthi bhayaM / apramatta ko kahIM se bhI bhaya nahIM rhtaa| - a.rA.pR. 7/892; hiMgula prakaraNa-1/14AcArAMga-1/3/4/29 na vAriNA zuddhayati caantraatmaa| kevala pAnI se snAna karane para antarAtmA zuddha nahIM ho sktii| - a.rA.pR. 7/1004; hitopadeza-4/87 | sUtra sUtroktasyaikasyA-pyarocanAdakSarasya bhavati nrH| | mithyAiSTiM sUtraM, hinaH pramANaM jinaabhihitm||1|| ekasminnapyarthaH sandigdhe pratyayo'rhati nssttH|| mithyA ca darzanaM tat, sa cAdiheturbhagavatInAm // 2 // - a.rA.pR. 7/35

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(guru zrI rAjendra vaMdanA) jo the kSamAguNa yukta thI vara saralatA nirlepatA sadbhAva samatA sidvidhArI hRdaya meM nirlobhatA sanmArga darzaka satyagAmI vimalatama pariNAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai upakAra jaga meM Apa ke vismRta kabhI hoMge nahIM vara tyAga kI mUrti nirupamA Apa nizcala hai sahI Apa kI mahimA anupama Apa sadguNa dhAma che aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai anukUla yA pratikUla meM samabhAva dhAraka the sadA nija Atma sAdhana lakSya thA nizcala rahe the sarvadA nita yoga kI thI sAdhanA jo zreSTha guNa ke dhAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma hai jo vizva vidyuta koSa sRSTA aura yuga daSTA sudhi kalikAla meM jo kalpataruvara vimala thI jina kI vidhi jina ke smaraNa se sarva dila meM harSa ThAmaThAma hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma che durlaba rahI tanu yaSTi para duniyA acaMbhita raha gaI Atmabala tapa bala anUThA bhrAntiyAM saba miTa gaI vIra ke saMdeza vAhaka jAnate jana Ama hai aise guru rAjendra ko nita koTi koTi praNAma che

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saptama pariccheda

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saptama pariccheda upasaMhAra

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saptama pariccheda upasaMhAra 3. isa zodha prabandhaka ke lekhana ke pUrva AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri ke vyaktitva, kartRttva, jainAcAra vijJAna, itara AcAra vijJAna Adi ke sambandha meM adyAvadhi upalabdha sAhitya evaM anya sAmagrI kA saMkalana isa zodhAdhyetrI dvArA kiyA gyaa| taduparAnta pUrva nirdhArita rUparekhA ke AdhAra para sasandarbha lekhana kiyA gayA jo ki pUrvavartI chaha paricchedoM meM nibaddha kiyA gayA hai| isa zodha kArya se aneka apracilata tathyoM kA udghATana huA hai jo ki jainAcAra ko kriyAnvita karanevAle sAdhu-sAdhviyoM aura zrAvakazrAvikAoM ke lie mArgadarzana kA kArya kregaa| doSoM aura guNoM ko jAne binA doSoM kA parihAra aura guNoM kA grahaNa nahIM ho sakatA, ataH yadi jainAcAra pAlana karate samaya uddhRta honevAle doSoM kA jJAna na ho to unakA parimArjana asambhava hai ataH isa zodha-prabandha meM guNadoSAtmaka vivecana kA anuzIlana prastuta kiyA gayA hai| jo jijJAsu isa prabandha kA adhyayana kareMge, nizcita hI unameM jAgarukatA aayegii| hamane yahA~ chahoM paricchedoM meM vibhinna zIrSako ke antargata kiye gaye anuzIlana ko sArAMzataH nimna prakAra se samajA jA sakatA hai1. prathama pariccheda AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara mahArAja ke vyaktitva evaM kartRtva sambandhI AyAmoM ke udghATita karane ke lie samarpita hai| AcArya zrI kA janma sthAna, mAtA-pitA, vaivAhika sthiti, vaMzavivaraNa nirvivAda hai| ApakI mAtA kA nAma kezara bAI aura pitA kA nAma RSabhadAsa hai| ApakA vaMza 'pArakha' hai jo vaNigjAtiyoM meM ananyatama hai| Apake bar3e bhAI kA nAma mANikacanda evaM bahina kA nAma premA thaa| ApakA janmasthAna bharatapura (AgarA ke pAsa) hai / ApakA janmasamaya pauSa sudi saptamI, gusvAra, vi.saM. 1883 (IsvI san 1827) hai| AcAryazrI kA bAlyAvasthA kA nAma ratnarAja thA jo ki mAtA dvArA garbhAdhAnapUrva dekhe giye svapna meM prApta ratna ke AdhAra para rakhA gayA thaa| 'zrIrAjendrasUrirAsa' meM bAlyAkAla kA nAma 'ratanacanda' diyA huA hai| AcAryazrI kI laukika zikSA alpa hI huI thii| laukika zikSA ke guru kA nAma hameM prApta nahIM ho skaa| AcAryazrI AjIvana brahmacArI rhe| Apane vivAha ke lie asvIkRta ghoSita kara dI thii| aisA ullekha prApta hai ki seTha sobhAgamalakI putrI ramA kI vyantarabAdhA dUra karane se prasanna seTha sobhAgamalajI ne apanI putrI ramA kA vivAha karane kA prastAva rakhA thA jisakA Apane asvIkAra kiyaa| gRhasthajIvana meM Apane paramparAprApta jauharI kA vyApAra kiyA aura isa hetu kalakattA, zrIlaMkA Adi kI vyApArika yAtrAe~ bhI kii| 6. vairAgya se otaprota mAnasa se yukta ratnarAja ne vyApArika yAtrAoM ke sAtha-sAtha zrIsammeta zikharajI Adi aneka dhArmika tIrthoM kI yAtrAe~ bhI kii| pUrva se hI saMsAra ke prati udbhUta vairAgyabhAva mAtA-pitA ke divaMgata hone se dina-pratidina prabalatara hotA gayA aura zrAvaka avasthA meM vi.saM. 1902 meM zrIpUjya pramodasUrijI ke bharatapura cAturmAsa ke samaya prApta upadeza ne Apake mana meM dIkSA-bIja kA vapana kara diyaa| Apane vi.saM. 1904 kI vaizAkha sudi paJcamI, guruvAra ko udayapura (rAjasthAna) meM pichole kI pAla ke pAsa yatidIkSA grahaNa kii| Apake dIkSAguru kA nAma AcArya zrI pramodasUri thaa| ApakA yativasthA kA nAma 'munizrI ratnavijaya' rakhA gayA thaa| munidIkSA ke bAda 'munizrI ratnavijaya'ne apane guru se AjJA prApta kara kharataragacchIya yati zrI sAgaracandajI se vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, darzana Adi laukika viSayoM kA adhyayana vi.saM. 1906 se 1909 taka pUrA kiyaa| 'zrIrAjendrasUri kA rAsa' ke anusAra Apane jyotiSazAstra kA adhyayana jodhapura (rAjasthAna) ke zrI caMdravANI ke sAnnidhyameM rahakara kiyA thaa| Apane vi.saM. 1910 se 1913 taka zrIpUjya zrI devendrasUri se jainAgamoM kA vizada adhyayana kiyaa| vi.saM. 1909 se vaizAkha sudi tRtIyA ko udayapura (rAjasthAna ) meM zrImadvijaya pramodasUrijIne Apako baDI dIkSA dI evaM usI samaya zrImadvijaya pramodasUri evaM zrI devendra sUri ne Apako 'paMnyAsa' padavI pradAna kii| 12. adhyayana pUrNa karane ke pazcAt Apane vi.saM. 1914 se 1921 taka dhIravijaya Adi 51 yatiyoM kA adhyApana kiyaa| zrI dhIravijaya (zrI dharaNendra sUri )ne vidyAguru ke sammAna svarupa Apako 'daphtarI' viruda pradAna kiyaa| 13. vi.saM. 1920 meM caitra sudi trayodazI (mahAvIra janma kalyANaka) ke dina rANakapura tIrtha meM Apane 'kriyoddhAra' karane kA abhigraha kiyA, aura vi.saM. 1922 meM prathamabAra svataMtra rUpa se cAturmAsa kiyaa| 10.

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[442]... saptama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana vi.saM. 1923 meM zrI dharaNendrasUri ke sAtha cAturmAsa meM yatiyoM dvArA itra Adi padArthoM ke upayoga ke viSaya meM matabheda vivAda ke rupa meM parivartita ho gayA aura kriyoddhAra kA bIja aura adhika puSTa ho gyaa| aura vivAda ke kAraNa Apane cAturmAsa sthala ghANerAva se Ahora (rAjasthAna) Akara apane guru zrI pramodasUri se samparka kiyA / yahI samparka AcAryapada kA pramukha kAraNa bana gayA / zrIrAjendraguNamaMjarI Adi ke anusAra vi.saM. 1924 meM vaizAkha sudi paJcamI, budhavAra ko Apake guru zrI pramodasUrine Apako vidhivat AcArya pada pradAna kiyA aura 'AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUri' nAmakaraNa kiyA / AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrine vi.saM. 1925 meM aSADha vadi dazamI (di. 15-6-1868) ke dina kriyoddhAra kara zuddha sAdhu jIvana aMgIkAra kiyA aura pUrva meM pracalita chaDI, cAmara, pAlakhI Adi parigraha zrI saMgha jAvarA ko sauMpa diyA / Apake gaccha kA nAma 'zrIsaudharma bRhattapAgaccha' hai| isameM prayukta 'tapA' zabda 'zrIsaudharma vaDagaccha' ke AcArya zrI maNiratna sUri ke ziSya jagacandrasUri dvArA yAvajjIva Acarita Ayambila tapa se prabhAvita hokara mevADa nareza zrI jhailasiMha dvArA vi.saM. 1285 meM pradata 'tapA' viruda kA pratinidhi hai| saMskRta ke 'tapas' zabda ke sAtha isa gaccha kA nAma 'zrIsaudharma bRhattapogaccha' bhI hai| AcArya zrI rAjendrasUri ne vi.saM. 1925 meM kriyoddhAra ke samaya apane gaccha kA nAma 'zrIsaudharma bRhattapAgaccha' rakhA thaa| Apake ziSyoM meM zrImadvijaya dhanacandrasUri evaM muni zrI pramodarucijI - ye do upasampat ziSya aura zrI mohanavijayajI Adi 21 hastadIkSita ziSya the / 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri dvArA viracita 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza' apratima aura kAlajayI racanA hai| vargIkaraNa kI dRSTi se abhidhAna rAjendra prAkRta bhASA kA koza hai| isakI racanA jijJAsuoM ke hitArtha evaM AgamoM kI rakSA ke lie kI gayI thI / abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI racanA kA zrIgaNeza vi.saM. 1946 meM Azvina zuklA dvitIyA ke dina siyANA (rAjasthAna) meM huA aura 13 varSa, 6 mAha aura 3 dina meM vi.saM. 1960 meM caitra zuklAtrayodazI, budhavAra ke dina sUrata meM pUrNatA ko prApta huA / 30. upoddhAta kA yaha kathana ki abhidhAna rAjendra kI racanA 22 varSo meM pUrI huI, prAkRta koza ( pAiyasaddambuhi) ke prathama upakrama saM. 1940 se abhidhAna rAjendra kI prAkRtavivRtti (pariziSTa) lekhana varSa 1961 taka gaNanA karane para hI satya siddha hotA hai| abhidAna rAjendra koza meM choTe-bar3e 60000 zabda, sahasrAdhika sUktiyA~, 500 se adhika kathopakathAe~, evaM sADhe cAra lAkha zloka saMgrahIta haiN| 31. 32. Apane gujarAta, mahArASTra, mAlavA mevADa, mAravADa, bIkAnera, nimADa, khAnadeza Adi ke vizAla bhUbhAga meM yAtrAe~ kIM aura dharmopadeza kiyaa| Apane mAnavamAtra ke kalyANa ke lie zAkAhAra kA pracAra kiyA aura pazuhiMsA ko roka kara jIvamAtra ko abhaya pradAna kiyaa| Apane apane AcAryatva kAla meM 3135 jinapratimAoM kI aJjanazalAkA - pratiSThAe~ karAyI, jAlora, korA, bhAMDavapura evaM tAlanapura tIrtho kA jIrNoddhAra karAyA; evaM zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha kI navIna sthApanA bhI karAyI / Apa ugra tapasvI, apratima dArzanika evaM prakhara vAdI the| ApakA jyotiSajJAna evaM nimittajJAna advitIya thaa| Apane vi.saM. 1956 ke chappaniyA akAla kI bhaviSyavANI eka varSa pUrva vi.saM. 1955 meM hI kara dI thii| Apako aneka siddhiyA~ prApta thI, jaise ki zrI mohana vijayajI ke bAlyakAla meM unake mUkatvadoSa aura sandhivAta doSa ko dUra karane ke kathAnaka se pramANita hai| isake sAtha hI Apako tantravidyA para bhI adhikAra thA / vi.saM. 1919 meM muni avasthA meM Apane apane guru kI AjJA se vizAlakAya puruSa evaM aneka camatkArI dRzya pragaTa kiye aura eka aindrajAlika ke mithyAbhimAna ko dUra kiyA / isa prakAra ke aneka kathAnaka prApta hote haiM jinase ApakA tantravid honA siddha hotA hai / 33. Apa Azukavi the sAtha hI sAhityasarjaka zabdarSi bhI the| ApakI prathama racanA 'karaNakAmadhenusAraNI' (vi.saM. 1905 ) hai aura antima racanA 'kamalaprabhA zuddharahasya' (vi.saM. 1963) hai| Apane apane jIvana meM 67 racanAe~ sAhitya jagat ko pradAna kIM inameM se 19 racanAe~ abhI bhI amudrita avasthA meM hai| isake atirikta ' trailokyadIpikA yantrAvalI' aura 'siddhAntasAra sAgara' - ye do racanAe~ bhI Apake nAma se jAnI jAtI haiN| Apa munijIvana kI kaThora tapazcaryA ke sAtha vi.saM. 1963 taka satata sAhityasarjana karate rahe aura isI varSa rAjagaDha (ma.pra.) meM pauSa sudi SaSThI, guruvAra ko rAtri ATha bajakara ATha miniTa para svargaloka prayANa mArakara gye| IsvI san ke anusAra vaha 2 disambara 1906 thA / rAjagaDha (jiladhAra) vartamAna madhyapradeza meM AcAryazrI dvArA samAdhilIna hone ke sthala para kalAtmaka chatarI kA nirmANa kara bhaktajanoM ne AcAryazrI ke caraNayugala pratiSThita kiye haiM jo aba bhavya mandira kA rupa lene jA rahA hai| Apake pArthiva zarIra kA antima saMskAra svargArohaNa ke dUsare dina (rAtri meM svargalokagamana hone ke kAraNa) pauSa sudi saptamI, zukravAra ko mohanakheDA tIrtha meM kiyA gyaa| antimasaMskAra sthala para Aja bhavya gurumandira khar3A hai jisameM AcAryazrI kI mUrti pratiSThita hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza akArAdi krama se prAkRta zabdoM kI vyAkhyA prastuta karanevAlA vizvakoza hai| isameM zabda kI vyAkaraNika koTiyoM kA bhI vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI yojanA sAta bhAgoM meM nibaddha karane kI thI jaisA ki pratyeka bhAga ke maMgalAcaraNa aura puSpikA se spaSTa hai|

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana saptama pariccheda... [443] 34. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI mUla viSayavastu 9232 pRSThoM meM mudrita hai| isake prastAvanA Adi kI viSayavastu 241 pRSThoM meM hai| isa prakAra mudrita pRSThoM kI saMkhyA 9473 hai| 35. isa koza kA pracalita nAma 'abhidhAna rAjendra koza', saMkSipta nAma abhidhAna rAjendra/rAjendra koza, aura pUrA nAma 'zrI abhidhAna rAjendra prAkRta mahAkoza' hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza ke puSpikA vacana saMzodhakadvaya dvArA likhe gaye haiN| abhidhAna rAjendra koza prathama bhAga ke pariziSTa kra. 1, 2 evaM 3 prAkRtavyAkaraNa sambandhI siddhAnta evaM rupAvalI dI gayI hai| abhidhAna rAjendra koza kA prathama mudraNa vi.saM. 1981 ke caitra kRSNa saptamI ko huaa| aura dvitIya mudraNa kA lokArpaNa zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri kI nizrA meM vi.saM. 2044 aSADha sudi dvitIyA, ravivAra ko huaa| abhidhAna rAjendra meM sAhitya, vyAkaraNa, saMskRti,, rAjanIti, dharma, darzana, Adi aneka viSayoM se sambandhita zabdoM para nibandhAtmaka sAmagrI upalabdha hai| 40. abhidhAna rAjendra meM 'jaina AcAra' ko 'lokottara dharma' nAma se abhihita karate hue samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna evaM samyak cAritra ke samudita svarupa ko dharma ke rupa meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai| 41. jaina dharma kA lakSya 'mokSa' (duHkho se Atyantika nivRtti) hai| isameM jIva kA pUrNa svarupa pragaTa hotA hai, saMsAra kA uccheda hotA hai aura karmoM ke AvaraNa se mukti hotI hai| jainadharma me yathAkhyAta cAritra sarvopari mAnA gayA hai| jainadharma kA 'samyakcAritra' avinAzitA kA siddhAMta, nazvaratA kA siddhAnta, svatatraMtA kA siddhAnta bandha kA siddhAnta, karma siddhAnta, jIva kA upayoga svabhAva, mokSa kI sAdi anantatA, ahiMsA, vItarAgatA (rAga-dveSa kA abhAva) Adi aneka adhikaraNa siddhAntoM ko janma detA hai| 44. samyak cAritra se jIva kA vikAsa hotA hai jo 14 guNa sthAnoM meM pUrNa ho jAtA hai| ina guNasthAnaka nAmaka vikAsa kI avasthAoM meM kaSAyoM kI kramazaH hAni hokara jIva ni:kaSAyatva ko prApta hotA hai| 45. yogavAsiSTha meM bhI guNasthAnakoM ke samAna 'bIjajAgRta' Adi 14 vikAsa bhUmiyoM ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| 46. cAritra sAdhakoM ke prathama varga 'zramaNa' aura 'sAdhu' nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| ye sAdhu tIna prakAra ke hote haiM - AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu / 47. nirgrantha zramaNa aSTAdaza AcAra sthAnanoM ke anusAra AcaraNa karatA hai| 48. nirgrantha zramaNa 16 udgama doSoM, 16 utpAdanA doSo evaM 10 dAyaka doSoM se rahita AhAra grahaNa karatA hai| 49. AhAra vidhi meM AhAropayoga (abhyavaharaNa) ke samaya bhI zramaNa ko grAsaiSaNA ke doSoM kA parihAra karanA Avazyaka hai| zramaNa ko apane jIvana meM chaha Avazyaka karma anivAryataH karaNIya hote haiN| inheM SaDAvazyaka nAma se jAnA jAtA hai| cAturmAsa (varSAkAla) ke atirikta samaya meM zramaNa ko nirantara vihAra karate rahane kA vidhAna hai; nirgrantha zramaNa maTha Adi banAkara nahIM raha sktaa| niSedhAtmaka AcAra meM nirgrantha ko pA~ca pApoM se sarvathA virata rahane ke lie pA~ca mahAvratoM kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| inakI puSTi meM rAtribhojanatyAga nAmaka vrata ko bhI upacAra se SaSTha mahAvrata kahA gayA hai| saMyama kI rakSA ke nimitta odhopadhi saMjJaka 14 upakaraNa aura aupagrahika upadhi saMjJaka 25 upakaraNa rakhane kA vidhAna zramaNa ke lie mAnya kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa ke lie paJcAcAra kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| yaha cAritra kA vidhiparaka svarupa hai| cAritra kI rakSA ke lie aSTa pravacanamAtAoM kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai; pA~ca samitiyA~ evaM tIna guptiyA~ milAkara ATha pravacanamAtAe~ haiN| kSamA Adi dasa yatidharma manobhAvanAoM para saMyama karane ke lie evaM Atmasvarupa meM sthiratA ke lie batAye gaye haiN| svabhAvabala pravRta kSudhA Adi, prakRtikRta zIta-uSNa Adi, lokakRta strI, caryA, Adi se honevAlI vyathA se zramaNa ko avicalita rahane ke lie 22 pariSahoM para vijaya pAne kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| zramaNa jIvana meM 'kalpa' saMjJaka daza AcAroM kA vidhiparaka pAlana karanA Avazyaka hai| 58. vizeSa sAdhanA kAla meM zramaNa ko dvAdaza bhikSu pratimAoM ke AcaraNa kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| 59. vairAgya bhAvanA ko nirantara vardhanazIla rakhane ke lie dvAdaza anuprekSAoM kA cintana karane kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zubha bhAvanAoM ke viparIta 26 azubha bhAvanAe~ hotI haiM jinakA svarupa jAnakara unase dUra rahane kA upadeza kiyA gayA hai| 61. zramaNajIvana tapasyA pradhAna hai| pratyeka zramaNa ko zakti ke anusAra anazana Adi chaha bAhyatapoM kA evaM prAyazcita Adi chaha Abhyantara tapoM kA AcaraNa nirantara karate rahanA caahie| anta:karaNonmukhaM vRtti ke sAtha dharmadhyAna aura zukladhyAna meM avasthita rahane kA abhyAsa karanA zramaNa jIvana kI sArthakatA hai| vartamAna meM saMhanana ke abhAva meM zukladhyAna nahIM hotaa| jainAcAra kA AMzika pAlana karanevAle jIva ko zrAvaka varga meM rakhA gayA hai| zrAvaka gRhastha hotA huA bhI dharma ke pAlana kA nirantara abhyAsa karatA hai| zramaNa aura zrAvaka ke AcAra meM paryApta antara evaM sthUlatA hai|

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[444]... saptama pariccheda abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 64. AdidhArmika evaM mArgAnusArI - ye gRhasthoM ke do mukhya varga haiM jo dharmAbhimukha hote haiN| zrAvaka ke lie jina pUjA Adi SaDAvazyaka kArya nitya karate rahane kA vidhAna hai| inake sAtha hI 35 anya kartavya haiN| isa prakAra zrAvaka ke 36 kartavya batAye gaye haiN| zrAvakoM ko jinamaMdira meM 84 AzAtanAoM (dharmacchedaka 84 doSa) se nirantara bacanA caahie| sAdhuoM ke lie upadiSTa vratoM kA sthUla rupa arthAt paJcANuvrata kA pAlana pratyeka zrAvaka ke lie anivArya hai| sAtha hI mahAvratoM ke abhyAsa ke lie zikSAvratoM evaM guNavratoM kA bhI upadeza kiyA gayA hai| bhogopabhoga parimANa vrata meM 22 abhakSya evaM 32 anantakAya kA abhyavaharaNa niSiddha hai| madya, mAMsa, madhu, paMcodumbara phala evaM rAtribhojanainakA tyAga jainanAmadhArI ke lie bhI Avazyaka batAyA gayA hai| zramaNAcAra ke abhyAsa ke lie zrAvaka ko sacita parimANa Adi 14 niyama batAye gaye haiN| AjIvikA ke sAdhanoM meM 15 karmAdAnoM ke tyAga kA upadeza zrAvaka ko karanA caahie| zrAvaka kI ucca avasthA prApta karane ke lie 11 upAsaka pratimAeM batAyI gayI haiM jo zrAvaka kI sAdhaka avasthA se Arambha hokara munijIvana ke Arambhika svarupa taka ke AcaraNa ke AdhAra para kahI gayI hai| ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAoM kA samyag AcaraNa karate hue zrAvaka munidIkSA kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai| 'AcAra' zabda ke vAcyArtha ke vistAra meM munioM kA AcAra evaM zrAvakoM kA AcAra samAhita hai| AcAra zabda ke vAcyArtha meM jo bheda hai vaha zvetAmbara paramparA, digambara paramparA, brAhmaNa paramparA, Adi meM mAnya siddhAntabheda ke kAraNa jaina, bauddha, brAhmaNa Adi paramparAoM meM svIkRta ahiMsA eka sArvabhauma dharma hai| anya saba AcAra ahiMsA pAlana kA hI vistAra hai| jaina siddhAntoM ko puSTa karanevAlI aneka kathAoM evaM upakathAoM kA samAveza zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM yathAsthAna kiyA gayA hai| inameM se 358 kathAe~ jainAcAra se sambandhita hai| 77. jainAcAra ko puSTa karanevAlI 149 suktiyA~ abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM samAviSTa hai| 78. sArAMza ke rupa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jainAcAra vidhi-niSedhaparaka vyavahAra kA vaha svarupa hai jisase mAnava apanI pUrNatA ko prApta kara siddhAvasthA prApta kara sakatA hai jo avasthA carama hai isake bAda koI anya vikArI avasthA nahIM hotii| isa zodha prabandha ke cAra lakSya nirdhArita kiye gaye the| inameM prathama lakSya thA jaina paramparA kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA ekatra saMkalana evaM vargIkaraNa karanA, isa lakSya kA sAphalya samagra zodhaprabandha kA avalokana karane se jJAta hotA hai| zabdAvalI meM saMgrahIta zabdoM kI yathAsthAna nirukti, vyutpatti evaM zAstralabhya artha spaSTa karane se 'zabdAvalI kA vyatpatti evaM niruktimUlaka artha prastuta karanA' nAmaka dUsarA lakSya bhI prApta kara liyA gayA hai| jainAcAra meM prayukta zabdoM ke artha kI tulanA meM jaina sAhitya-evaM anya kozagranthoM meM varNita artha ko prastuta karate hue samIkSA karane se 'zabdAvalI ke bAre meM anya koza granthoM evaM jaina sAhitya meM diye artho kA tulanAtmaka svarupa evaM samIkSA prastuta karanA' -nAmaka tIsarA lakSya bhI prApta kara liyA gayA hai| aura, AcAraparaka zabdAvalI ke vAcyArtha kA vistAra nAmaka paJcama pariccheda meM 'jaina paramparA ke bhinna-bhinna sampradAyoM meM AcAra kI sUkSma bhinnatA ko rekhAMkita karanA' - nAmaka antima lakSya bhI pUrA ho gayA hai| isa prakAra niSkarSa ke rupa meM yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki zodhaprabandha kA lekhana sArthaka aura saphala rahA hai| mAda se yA ajJAna se, TaMkaNa kI truTi se yA prastuti ke svarupa doSa se zodha prabandha meM doSa bhI ho sakate haiM kintu namra nivedana hai ki vidvajjana truTiyoM ko sudhAra kara isakA avalokana kreNgeN|

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pariziSTa

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pariziSTa 1. abhidhAna rAjendra koza mudrita prati kA prathama pRSTha evaM aMtima pRSTha 2. tristutika siddhAMtopadeza : zAstrIya pramANa 3. sahAyaka sandarbhagrantha sUcI

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| zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga-1 prathama pRSTha * maham - abhidhaanraajendH| jayati sirivIravANI, vuha vivuhanamaMsiyA yA sA / vattavvayaM se bemi, samAsayo dhakkharakamaso // 1 // - :00 :0 prakAra managara-ajagara-muM0 prajaMgagaM girati gimati gR-bhara / vRhassa, / prajagaramagastyazApAta vRhatsarpajAvApana nahupamadhikRtya kRto pratyaHmaNa-Ajagarama / majagarakathAyAma, nAvAca. bhAvAlaga-ajApAlaka-puM06 tAgagarakake, prajArakaNapravRtte azyate, pAcakabhede ca / pU. 330 / (takRtaM kiyakamma za). prA-mayi-bhavya samnAvane, mA saMbhAvane / / saMtA bane prati pryoktvym| "adibhara !kina peccasi,"api a-bha-puM0 svarasaMjhakekae sthAnIya svanAmakhyAte caNe,pakA devara ! kina prekase praa0|| bhaIti, bhAcAreNa tasya praNAt sike / prazaroreti si. / gam-dhA0 saka. para cA0 gatI, gameha ti|4|6|| svAvasyApAhareNa tadodhAt / gA0 / pradhati rakati prati iti sUtreNa game bhAbhAdezaH praza-gati praa| sAtasyena tiSThatIti vA bhava-mata-dhA-ma-viSNau, "bhakAro viSNu prati-sampa0 bhava-i-pUjAyAma, utkarSe, atikramaNe, vi. gari"vAcA zive, pramaNi, bAyau, anke,magrI, pAnI, kama kame, abuka, bhRze, "vikramAtikramAbudizAtizayamvatIke, masApure, bhUSaNe, dharaNe, kAraNe, raNe, prajine, gaura,ekAga | ti" gaNaralam / tatra vikrame atirayaH / pratikame matipra-pampa aba prANanAdau, ra svarAdisvAdamyayatvam mabhAve, matiH adhuko pratigahanam / buheraviSayaH / bhUdo patitaptama / bAbA pratiSedhe, "pramAnomA pratiSedhe" mA0 mahilA bhatizaye prativegaH bAbA"ati sarvatra varjayeva" pataH "mAbAmanodAharaNama,"niyarisaNaM mamo"bhakArasya sannAva roso bharatoso, mahAso sujaNehi saMcAso / azvajamo ya pratiSedhe nidarzanaM yathA aghaTodhyamiti naghaTo ghaTamyatirikaH paTA gheso, paMca vi gurumaM pimahuri".1 apila dika padArtha ityarthaH / 10 / "bhanAve namanonaH" ityama-ma[di] i-[ti] i-aditi-zrI. nadIyate sapate baharokAyAM namAdezo'yamityuktam / sa pa prAdezaH nakhanamunyA- svAda-do-kic na0 ta0 dAtuM tumayompAyaryA pRthivyAma, vitidinizamapaTake sattarapadasthe hamAdI zamde pare bhavati / sa danujamAtA / virodhArthe, ma0 ta0 / devamAtari, sAvarakasya tumamaya eSa sthAnitulyArthatvAdAdezasya / pAcagasvalpe'the, mutA pAyA punarvasunakarasyAdhipatidevatA jyo01 paae| manukampAyaryA, sambodhane, ma mananta ! dhikkepe,ma pacAsa tvaM jA-| "puNambasa mA devayAe paraNate" s0pr010paadu0||0|| bama ! upasargasvaravijJaktipratirUpakAti" svarAdigaNasUtre ma "do praza" punarvasvodityAdaditidvitvam / sthA0 2 ga. pati simtakaumudyAmudAhataM manoramAyAM ca ma saMbodhane, adhi- prAiukasa-pratyutkarSa-tri0 utkarSamatikAntaH utkarSarahite, kaipe, niSedhe ceti vyAyAtam / pAca / "apacimamAraNaMti- "tabassI makaso" tapasvI sAdhuH pratyutkarSaH ahaM tapasthIpasalehaNAlosaNA" bhatra apazcimAH pazcAtkAlabhASibhyaH / syutkarSarahitaH / daza 5 m0|| bhakArasthamajamaparihArArtha iti / sa0 praumbhaTa-atyucaTa-tri0 pratizayitacetamamakatiruti, "bha. ca-prabhya kagacajatApayAM prayo luka, / 1 / 77 / iti umbhaDo bhveso".2adhi.|| sUNa bsopH| ma cA'nAdeva sacivAderapi vidhAnAt / masta-pratiyata-tri0 pravizati, ni0 zu. 1600 / "paDhamaM soma-sabamA / bharthastu cshme|| asanaM muDeNaM prata pAsa" kalpa. . abha-praja-majAyate jana-ma-ma0 ta0 Izvare, jIye, prANi, pradiya-atIndriya- tripatikAntamindriyaM tadavi. viSNau, hare, chAge, mevarUpe prathame rAzI, mAkSikapAtIcAjana- payatvAta pratyA. sa. pAca / indhyibAnAbhAmye, prae / mAnye gaganAdau, tri0A bhAna viSNorjAyate iti / canche, kAme, pratInchiyA arthA prAgamena upapattyA va kAyante na kevalayA yu. dazarathapitarighunupapure rAmacanmasya pitAmahe sUryavaMzye mRpa- tathA tamuktam / "bhAgamacopapazidha, saMpUrNa rAdhikAraNam / bha. ! bhede, pAca mArane 'prajAteH puMsaH // 3 // 32 iti jAtipayu- tIndriyANAmAnAM, sadbhAvapratipasaye" |vidogdrsh| dAsAmajIvikalpaH praa0|messcaam, gaa| karma / anu0 / kathana yutyeti cet //

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) | zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza : bhAga-7 aMtima pRSTha 5 abhidhaanraajendrH| asmatpaprabhAvI dhana vijayamunirvAdivRndaprajetA, zrIlopAdhyAyavaryaH pratisamayamadAd risAhAyyameSaH / kozAbdherasya sRSTau sakalajanapadazlAghanIyatvakSiptoH, sadvidvanmAnasAbje dinakarasamatAM yAsyamAnasya loke // e|| dhanvanyanRttayugIjhapRthvI-varSe siyANAnagare'sya sRSTiH / pUrNo'bhavat sUryapure yavighnaM, zUnyauoNnidhyeka mite suvarSe // 10 // tAvanmahAna prAkRtakoza eSa, yAvat kSito meruravIndavaH syuH / sajjainajenetaravijJavarga-mAnandayeta ko kamiyopyarazmiH // 15 // . 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444 aimaidnaaccha`r`y`yaangair m`ngynh`ngn`nkhnm`ng`accha`aairn`ngm`ng`yaam`ngaicch kAkAkAkAkAko HeamragyemovesaHIRAHATANA NCrewwwnayanayayawat iti zrImatsaudharmabRhattapAgacchIya-kalikAlasarvajJakarUpazrImAnaTAraka jaina zvetAmbarA''cArya zrI zrI 1008 zrI madvijayagajendrasUrIzvaraviracite 'zrIzranidhAnarAjenchaprAkRtamahAkoze' hakArAdizabdasaGkAsanaM smaaptm| tatsamAptau ca samAptazcAyaM grantha : / aasaradaaaaaand9865588888888888888888888888280342HBasatta Zai Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang Chang mpprnoostgomgangggger Tangtanganagapamparpoornamenance * * V7TVVVPTVVTTTTTT VANAYAATHAVAN

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [1] pariziSTa kra.2 tristutika siddhAMtopadeza : zAstrIya pramANa 1. 'vaMdana' zabda stuti aura namaskAra donoM kA bodhaka hai, isaliye deva-deviyoM ko vaMdana karanA zramaNoM ke lie anucita haiN| akAraNa unase sahAyatA, prArthanA-yAcanA karanA bhI anucita hai| kyoMki avatI deva-deviyoM ko vaMdana karanA-Agama viruddha hai|' 1. (ka) vaMdaNa-vandana-na. / vAcA stutau / - jJAtAdharmakathAMga-1/1 vidhinA kAyavAGmanaH praNidhani -pravacanasAroddhAra-1 zirasA'bhivAdane-dharmaratna prakaraNa dvitIya adhikAra abhivAdanastutyoM iti / kAyenAbhivAdane, vAcA stavane ___ - Avazyaka cUrNi-1a.. dvAdazAvarttadinA - sthAnAMga-4/1, vandyate stUyate'nena prazastamanovAkkAyavyApArajAleneti vandanam / ___-Avazyaka vRhavRtti-5 a; 5 a| - uddhRta a.rA.pR. 6/768 (kha)vaMdana - abhaivAdanaM prazastakAyavAGmanaH pravRttirityArthaM / - lalita vistarA pR. 262 (ga) Avazyaka dIpikA meM bhI yahI artha hai| - dharatI ke phUla pR. 178 (gha) bhagavatI sUtranA pravacanoM - pravacana -4 pR. 72 (Da) lalitavistarA pR. 361 (ca) asaMjayaM na vandijjA mAyaraM piyaraM guruN| seNAvaI pasatthAraM, rAyANaM devayANI ya // 1105 / / - paTTAvalI parAga saMgraha - paM. kalyANa vijayajI pR. 515 (cha) asahijja devAsuranAgasuvaNNajakkharakkhasakinnarakiMpurisa-gaslagaMdhavvamahoragAdiehiM devagaNehiNiggaMthAo pAvayaNAo anntikkmnnijjaa| - bhagavatI sUtra : dvitIya zataka - paJcama uddeza (ja) asahijjeti avidyamAnaM sAhAyyaM parasAhAyakam, atyanta-samarthatvAt yeSAnte,asAhAyyAste ca te devAdayazceti karmadhArayaH athavA vyastamevedam tena asahAyyA Apadyapi devAdisAhAyakAnapekSAH, svayaM kRtaM karma svayameva bhoktavyamityadInamanovRttaya ityarthaH / athavA pAkhaNDibhiH prArabdhAH samyakatvA-vicalanaM prati na parasAhAyakamapekSante, svayameva tatpratighAtasamarthatvAt jinazAsanAtyantabhAvitatvAcceti / - navAMgI TIkAkAra zrI abhayadevasUrikRta zrI bhagavatI sUtra kI TIkA-2/5 For Private & Personal use only

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[2]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 2. caturtha stuti meM pApopadeza, dhana, putra Adi paudgalika sukha prApti kI prArthanA hone se vaha bhAvAnuSThAna sAmAyika, pratikramaNa Adi meM tyAjya hai ataH unameM cauthI stuti ( thuI ) karane se jinAjJAbhaGga rupa doSa lagatA hai P 2 (a) "yakSa sarvAnubhUtirdizatu mama sadA sarvakAryeSu siddhim " // 8 // tasyAstu (b) dolata dAyI adhika savAI, devI de ThakurAI / zrI vIra vijaya racita paMcamI kI stuti meN| (c) zazI vayaNI kamala vilocanA, cakkesarI devI virocanA / risahesara bhakti vidhAyikA, varadAna dejo suprabhAvikA // stuti taraMgiNI pra. bhA. pR. 10 (d) caitrIpUnama dina devI cakkesarI, saubhAgya do sukhakaMdajI / vahI pR. 11 (e) zrI ajitanAtha, saMbhavanAtha, zItalanAtha, kuMthunAtha evaM aranAtha bhagavAna ke joDe kI caturtha stutiyA~ zrI yazovijayagaNikRta aindrastutayaH pR. 330, 331, 336, 340, 341 (f) "vidhinopayuktasyAzaMsAdoSarahitasya, samyagddaSTerbhaktimata evaM samyakkaraNaM, nAnyasya' - lalita vistarA pR. 11 (g) aprAptaprAptAbhilASaNe - AcArAMga - 2/2 (h) tatovidhisamAsevakaH kalyANamiva mahadakalyANaM AsAdayati / uktaM ca - " dharmAnuSThAnavaitathyAtpratyapAyo mahAn bhavet / raudraduHkhaughajanako duSprayuktA divauSadhAt // " - lalita vistarA pR. 17 (i) stuti stotrANi jinAnAM tu AptAnAmeva // - paMcAzaka sUtra kI TIkA - ( dharatI ke phUla pR. 172 se uddhata ) (j) adhigatagodhikA kanakaskU tava gauryucitA - kamalarAji tAmarasabhAsyatu, lopakRtam / mRgamadapatraGgAtilakairvadanaM dadhatI kamalakarA jitAmarasabhA'syatu lopakRtam // 80 // 20 // - zrI zobhanamunikRta zrI munisuvrata jinake joDe meM gaurI devIkI stuti - pR. 244 (k) vipakSavyUhaM vo dalayatu gadAkSAvalidharA'samA nAlIkAlIvizadacalanA nAlIkavaram / samadhyAsIjA'mbhobhRtadhananibhA'mbhodhitanayA-samAnAlI kAlI vizadacalanAnAlikavaram // 8 // 29 // -vahI zrI naminAthajina ke joDemeM kAlI devI kI stuti pR. 253 (1) hastAlambitacUtalumbilatikA yasyA jano'bhyAgamad vizvAsevitatAmrapAda paratAM vAcA riputrAsakRt / bhUrti vitanotu no'rjunarsacaH siMhe'dhisDhollasad vizvAse vitatAmrapAdAparatA'mbA cAriputrA'sakRt // 88122 // -vahI zrI neminAthajina ke joDemeM ambA devI kI stuti pR. 264 - (m) yAtA yA tAratejAH sadasi sadasibhUt kAlakAntAlakAntApAraMpArindrarAjaM sukhasukhadhUpUjitADaraM jitAram / sA trAsAt trAyatAM tvAmaviSamaviSabhRd bhUSaNA'bhISaNAbhInAnA patnI kuvalayavalayazyAmadehA'madehA 11211231 - vahI zrI pArzvanAthajina stutike jor3e meM vairoTyA devI kI stuti pR. 276 - zrI zobhanamunikRta stuti caturvizatikA (sacitra) prakAzaka - zAha veNIcandra sUracandra dvArA zrI Agamodayasamiti: / mudraka - muMbaI vaibhava presa muMbaI, vi.saM. 1982 prati 1250 - -

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [3] 3. jainAgama paMcAgI ke anusAra tIna stuti prAcIna hai, aura prAcIna kAla meM zuddhAcaraNa se tIna stuti pracalita thI, isalie tIna stuti karanA ucita hai| 3. (ka)nau aMga sUtroM ke TIkAkAra zrImad abhayadevasUrine paMcAzaka kI TIkA meM likhA hai-"sampUrNA - paripUrNA sA ca prasiddhadaNDakaiH paMcabhiH stutitrayeNa praNidhAnapAThena ca bhavati, caturtha stutiH kilArvAcIneti / " - yaha likhakara cauthI stuti ko navIna ghoSita kiyA hai / (ye AcArya vi.saM. 1135 yA 1139 meM svargagat hue hai| - paTTAvalI samuccaya pR. 54 dharatI ke phUla pR. 167) - tRtIya paJcAzaka kI TIkA pR. 53 (kha) vyavahAra bhASye stutitrayasya kathanAt caturthastutiH arvAcInA iti gUDhAmabhisandhi ?kiMca nAyaM gUDhAbhi-sandhiH kintu stutitrayameva prAcInaM prakaTameva bhASye pratIyate / kathamiti ? cet dvitIya bheda vyAkhyAnAvasare "nissakaDaM" iti bhASya gAthAyAM 'ceiye savvehiM thui tiNNI"iti stutitrayasyaiva grahaNAt / evaM bhASyadvaya-paryAlocanayA stutitrayasyaiva prAcInatvam / turIyastuterAcInatvamiti / - zuddha deva-guru-dharmanI sevA upAsanA vidhi pR. 33 - paMcAzaka TIkA ke TippaNIkAra dvArA likhita evaM satyasamarthaka praznottarI pR. 12, 13 se udvarita (ga) tiNNi vA kaDDhai jAva thuio tisilegiyA / tAva tattha aNuNNAyaM, kAraNeNa pareNa vi // caityavaMdana mahAbhASya gA. 23 -zrI saMghadAsa gaNi kSamAkSamaNa racita zrI vyavahAra sUtra bhASya para vikrama kI 13 vIM zatI ke pUrvArdhameM A.malayagirijIkRta TIkA meM "paNihANaM muttasuttie" - vacana kI ttiikaa| (gha) nissakaDamanisse vA, vi ceie savvehi thuI tinni / velaM ca ceiyANi ya, nAuM ekkikkiyA vA vi 1808 // - tapAgacchIya AcArya zrI kSemakIrtisUri (vikrama kI 18vIM zatI) viracita bRhatkalpabhASya TIkA - dvi.vi.pR. 531 (3)vidyAdhara gacchanAM zrI haribhadrasUri thayAM. te jAte brAhmaNa hatAM. temaNe jaina dIkSA grahaNa karI. yAkinI-sAdhvInAM dharmaputra kahevAtAM Sti. mahA 1444 grantho janAvyA. zrI vIra ni pachI 1055 varSe svarga gayai. tyA25chI yatuHstutimata yAlyo - 17mata bhane saMgha pragati pR. 169-. zrI bhuddhisAgarasUri (ca) tristutIka sUtra sAkSI garbhita zrI zAMtijina lAvaNI zAtinAtharnu smaraNa karIne, kahuM paMcAgI vistArI / sUtra niyukti bhASyane cUrNI, TIkA jANo hada bhArI, paMcAgI jo nahI mAne, te mithyAtvI niradhArI / tIna thuInA sUtra batAu~, jagamAM varate jayakArI ||shaaNti // 1 mahAnizItha meM cAro sUtra kahA hai nihArI / Avazyaka kI sarvapaMcAgI, oche lenA saMbhArI vyavahArabhASya carNIne TIkA, lagha cI lo sakhakArI / bahatkalpano bhASya agiyAramo, vizeSa cI ttiikaakaarii||shaaNti // 2 Avazyaka avacUrI paMdare, solamI dIpikA sAdhArI / uttarAdhyayananI be laghuvRtti, pAI avacUrI lo dhArI graMtha vIsa paMcAgI kerA, prakaraNa dAkhaM hitakArI / aMgacUliyA vaMdaNa payannA, vardhamAna stuti dekhArI ||shaaNti // 3 pUjA caityavaMdana paMcAzaka, donoM vRtti sahakArI / zrAddhavidhi TIkAne bhASA, sArdhazataka mUla bhASArI / pratimAzataka vRddha Avazyaka, zrAddhadinakRtya gAthArI / saMdehadohAvalI hetu Avazyaka, zrAddhadinakRtya gAthArI ||shaaNti // 4 cauMtIza adhikA graMtha sakhAI, pothI dekho puraarii| jaina tattvAdazaiM dekho, cArase sattare pRsstthaaNrii| caityavaMdana o caitya hove, paMcAMgI che upakArI / Avazyaka vidhi chattIso graMthe, bhAkhe jinajI jayakArI ||shaaNti / / 5 zrutadevI jinavANI varate, karatA vaMdana gaNadhArI / bhagavaI nizIthasUtramA dekho,zaMkA karavA do TArI / AvazyakI dIpikA varaje, devI thuI che zaMkArI / 'sUri rAjendra' Apa niraMjana, anya deva hai avatArI ||shaaNti // 6 (cha) avassaM kAUNaM jiNovaidvaM gusvaeseNaM tiNNi thui paDilehA kAlassa / imA vihi tattha / - Avazyaka bRhad vRtti, siddhAMta prakAza pR. 46 thI uddhRta (ja) thayathuimaMgaleNaM nANadaMsaNagacarittabohilAbhaMjaNai,nANadaMsaNacarittabohilA bhasaMpaNNeNaNaMjIve aMtakiriyaMkappavimANovavattiaM, vA ArAhaNaM ArAhei (uttarA-a.29 ) iti vacanenaiva siddhA, atra stavaH -stavanaM, stutiH-stutitrayaM prasiddham, ___-pratimAzataka-kAvya-2 para zrI yazovijayajIkRta vRtti-pR. 20 (jha) mahAnizItha sUtra aura zrI mArnadevasUri racita upadhAna prakaraNa meM tIna thuI ke sUtra kahe hai, caturtha stuti ke nahIM / - caturthastuti nirNaya zaMkoddhAra - pR. 158, 159, 160 (Ja) utkRSTacaityavaMdanavidhAvuttarottaraM stutayaH prAyo varNovRddhA eva vidheyA iti paraMparA vartate'nena DhiH satyaivAvasIyate paramparAmUlaM tu namo'stu vaddhamAnAyetasyAdhikAre "tAua thuiu egasilogAdi vaDDanti Au payavaravarAdihi vA sareNa vA vaDDhateNa tinni bhANiUNAmi"- tyAdyAvazyakacUrNyakSara-darzanamiti saMbhAvyata iti // 2 // -sena prazna -uddhRta caturthastuti nirNaya zaMkoddhAra - pR. 196

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[4]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana (Ta) AyaMmi ceiaharaM gaMtUNa ceiAI vaMdidyA, ajiacchaya tinni thuI parihAyaMtivva kaTuMti // 28 // -Avazyaka niyukti (Tha) ceiyaghasvassa evA Agammussaggaguru-samIvaMmi avahivigiMcaNiyAe saMtinimittaM ca thatotaccha ? parihAyamANIyAu tinnithui uvahaMti-niyameNaM ajiysNticchgmaaiyaaukmsothiNneu| - bRhatkalpabhASya (Da) sAhuNo ceiyaghare vA uvassae vA ThiyAhodyA jai ceiyaghare to parihAyaMtIhiM thurhi ceiyAI vaMdittA Ayariya sagAse iriyAvahi paDikkamiuM avihi-pariThAvaNiyAe kAusaggaM keti tAhe maMgalasaMtinimittaM ityaadi| - bRhatkalpacUrNi (Dha) tau Agamassa ceiyagharaM gacchaMti ceiyANaM vaMdittA saMtinimittaM ajiasaMtithau parikaDvijjhai tinni thuiu parihAyaMtIu kaDDijhaMti tau AgaMtu avihi pariThAvaNiyAe kAusaggaM kIr3a // 7 // -vizeSa Avazyaka cUrNi (Na) tato Agamma ceie gacchaMti ceiyANi vaMdittA saMtinimittaM ajiyasaMticchau pariyadijjhai tinni vA thuiu parihAyaMtIu kaDDidyati / ___ -Avazyaka bRhadvRtti-haribhadrAcArya (ta) tatazcaityagRhe Agatya caityAni vaMditvA zAMtinimittaM zAMtistavaM paThitvA stutizva hIyamAnA bhaNitvA? AcAryoMntike Agatya avidhipAriSTA-pAnikI kAyotsarga kAryaH / ___ - Avazyaka laghuvRtti (tha) tata Agamya caityagRhe viparyastaM devA vaMditvAcArya-pArzva'vidhi pAriSTApanikAyAH kAyotsargaH kriyate // ___ -AvazyakA'vacUrI (da) tatraiva sthaMDile kriyamANe ucchAnAdayo doSAH syuH / tato grAma mAgamya caityaM gatvA natvA sAntyai tIrthamajitazAMtistavo guNya tinni vA thuiu parihAyaMtIu kaTThiyati tato guspArzvametyAvidhi paristhApanikAyAH kAyotsargaH kAryaH saptaviMzatiH ucchvAsAH eSa vRddhasaMpradAya: AcaraNA punaH ummaccharayaharaNeNaM kira gamaNAgamaNaM Aloidhara tato iriyAvahiyA paDikkamidhaitauveiyAI vNdittetyaadi| - Avazyaka dIpikA (dha) tatraiva sthaMDilopAMte kAyotsaggoM na kriyate ucchAnAdidoSasaMbhavAt tata Agamya caityagRhe viparyastaM devAnvaMditvAcAryapAi~'vidhipAriSTApAnikAyA: kAyotsargaH kriyate / / 26 / / - jJAnasAgarasUrikRtAvazyakAvacUriH (vi.saM. 1940) (anyakRta gAthAoM kI sAkSI bhI hai|)

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [5] 4. caityavaMdana ke bAda zakastavAdi praNidhAna pATha aurastutitraya kahI jAya~ arthAt caityavaMdana kahane ke bAda zakrastavAdi prasiddha pA~ca daNDaka, tIna stutiyA~ aura praNidhAna pATha kahe jAya~ taba taka jinAlayoM meM ThaharanA caahie| kisI kArya vizeSa ke lie adhika ThaharanA paDe to anucita nahIM hai| 4. (ka)tiNNi vA kaDDhai jAva, thuIo tisilogiyaa| tAva tattha aNunnAyaM, kAraNeNa pareNa vi / zrutastavanantaraMtistraH stutistrizlokikAH zlokatrayapramANa / yAvat kurvate, tAvate, tAktatra caityAyatane sthAna-manujJAtam / kAraNavazAt pareNApyupasthAnamanujJAtam / - vyavahAra bhASya para zrI malayagirikRta TIkA meM 'paNihANa muttasuttie' vacana kI TIkA-satyasamarthaka praznottarI pR. 8 se uddhRta (kha)nissakaDamanisse vA, vi ceie savvehiM thuI tinni / velaM ca ceiyANiya, nAuM ekkikkiyA vA vi // 1804 // -bRhatkalpabhASya TIkA-zrI kSemakIrtisUri-svopajJa zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa TIkA-zrI ratnazekhara sUri / (ga) "caityavaMdanAnte zakrastavAdyanantaraM tistraH stutayaHzlokatraya-pramANA: praNidhAnArthaM yAvatkathyante pratikramaNAntaramaMgalArtha stutitraya pAThavat tAvaccaityagRhe sthAnaM sAdhUnAmanujJAtaM niSkAraNam na parata / " - caityavaMdana bhASya - TIkA - zrI dharmaghoSasUri se uddhata satya samarthaka praznottarI pR.9 () AgamamAM sAdhune traNa thaI vaDe je caityavaMdana karavuM kahela che. kAraNa ke vyavahAra bhASyamAM kahyuM che ke sAdhu malamalina ane asnAta hovAthI traNa zlokavALI traNa thaI kahyA uparAMta vinA kAraNe vadhu vakhata cetyamAM rahe nahiM. -aMcalagacchIya AcArya zrI mahendrasUri (vi.saM. 1294) racita 'bRhatsatpadI' graMtha se udyUta A. zrI merutuMgasUrikRta laghu satpadI (vi.saM. 1450) (ina donoM kA paM. khajI devarAja (kaccha-koDAyavAlA) kRta gujarAtI bhASAMtara pR. 14 vicAra kramAMka-15) (Da) kathAratnakoSa prathamabhAga - pR. 288 -zrIdevabhadrAcArya (vi.saM. 1158) dvArA racita (ca) na ca devagRhe'pi stutitrayakarSaNAtparato'vasthAnamanujJAtaM sAdhUnAmiti / vidhivandanAdyarthamavasthAne noktadoSaH / - pratimAzataka kAvya -26 para nyAyAcArya mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovijayajI kRtavRtti pR. 171 (cha) dujhigaMdhavarissAvI taNurapyesa ehANayA duvAhAu vaho ceva, to ciTuMti na ceie / ti bhIvAkaDDae jAva chutIto tisalogaiyA tAva taccha aNuyAyaM kAraNaM bhipareNAvi // ___ - vyavahAra bhASya mUla-uddhRta caturthastutinirNaya zaMkoddhAra pR. 1999 (ja) eSA tanuH nApitApi durabhigaMdhaprasveda parizrAviNI tathA dvividho vAyuryathodhio vAyuvaho nirgama ucchavAsanizvAsanirgamazva tena kAraNena caitye caityAyatane sAdhavo na tiSThanti athavA zrutastavAnaMtaraM tisraH stutayaH trizlokikAH zlokatrayapramANA yAvatkarSate tAvattatra caityAyatane sthAnamanujJAtaM kAraNena kAraNavazAtpareNApyavasthAnamanujJAtamiti // -vyavahAra bhASya TIkA - uddhRta caturthastutinirNaya zaMkoddhAra pR. 200

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[6]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zAstramaryAdAnusAra prathama aura antima jinezvaroM ke zAsana ke sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko yathAprApta zveta-mAnopeta-jIrNaprAyaH aura alpamUlyavAle vastra hI rakhanA cAhie / raMgIna vastra yA raMge hue vastra rakhanA anucita hai / vizeSa paristhiti meM kalkAdi padArthoM se vastroM kA varNa-parAvartana karane kI AjJA hai tathApi vartamAna yuga meM ese koI kAraNa upasthita nahIM hai, ataH jaina sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ke lie raMjita (raMge hue) vastra dhAraNa karanA zAstra-AcaraNa aura maryAdA se viparIta hai| 5. (a) pUrvacaramANAM hi raktavastrAnujJAte RjuvakrajaDatvena vastraraJjanadAvapi pravRttiM syAditi na teSAM tadanujJAtam / -bhAvavijayopAdhyAyakRta - uttarAdhyayana TIkA a. 23, patra 458 (A) vardhamAn - vineyAnAM hi raktAdivastrAnujJAte vakrajaDatvena vastraraJjanAdiSu pravRttiratidurnivAraiva syAditi na tena tadanujJAtam / - zAntyAcAryakRta - uttarAdhyayana sUtra - bRhaTTIkA a.23 patra 503 (i) zrI vIreNa ziSyANAM raktAdivastraM vakrajaDatvena raJjanAdiSu pravRttireSA dunivarivasyAt iti naanujnyaatm| -uttarAdhyayana sUtra - lakSmIvallabhI TIkA a. 23, patra 621 (I) yathAbhicitaM veSamAdAya pUjAnimittaM viDambakAdayo'pi vayaM vatina ityabhidadhIran, tato vratiSvapina lokasya vatina iti pratItiH syAt / -zAntyAcAryakRta - uttarAdhyayanasUtra-bRhaddIkA, a. 23, patrAMka 503 (u) pratyArtha ca amI vatina iti pratItyartha lokasya, anyathA yatheSTaM veSamAdAya viDambakAdayo'pi vayaM vatina iti bruvIran, tatazca vratiSvapyapratItiH syAt / -uttarAdhyayana sUtra - lakSmIvallabhITIkA - a.23, patrAMka 629 (U) pratyArtha cAmI vratina iti pratItinimittaJca lokasya, nAnAvidhavikalpanaM prakamAnAnA-prakAropakaraNaparikalpanam / nAnAvidhaM hi rajoharaNAdyupakaraNaM pratiniyataM yatiSveva saMbhavatIti kathaM tallokasya pratyaye heturnasyAt ? anyathA tuyatheSTaM veSamAdAya pUjAdyarthamanye'pi kecidvayaM vatina ityabhidadhIran, tatazva muniSvapi na lokasya pratyayaH syAditi / ___ -uttarAdhyayana sUtra - bhAvavijayopAdhyAyakRta-TIkA, a.23, patra 458 (R) sAdhumAzritya tu prathamAntimatIrthakRttIrthe zvetamAnA-dhupetavastrANAM jIrNaprAyatvAttAddagavastradhAritve-5 ppacelA evocyante / -zrI kalpasUtra - kiraNAvalI-TIkA pR.1 (R) zrI RtabhavIrayatInAJca sarveSAmapi zvetamAnopeta-jIrNaprAyavastradhAritvena acelakatvameva / -zrI kalpasUtra - subodhikA TIkA, pR.2 AdinAtha-mahAvIrayoryatInAmayamAcAraH / acelakatvam - mAnopeta dhavalaM vastraM dhArayanti / -zrI kalpasUtra-kalpadrumakalikA TIkA, pR. 2 (la) zukla pramANopetavastrApekSayA acelakatvam / -zrI sthAnAGga sUtra TIkA patra 167 (e) prathamapazcimajinasAdhUnAM tu RjujaDatvena vakrajaDatvena ca mahAdhanAdi vastrANAmananujJAnAt zvetakhaNDitAdInAmeva cAnajJAnAdacelaka iti / ___ -zrI pravacanasAroddhAravRtti, 78 vA~ dvAra, patra 185 (ai) prathama tathA carama jinanA vArAnA sAdhuone vidyamAna vastra chatAM zveta ane alpamUlyavAlA khaMDita vastra hovAne lIdhe te acelaka kahevAya che. - zrI pravacana sAroddhArano padmamandiragaNikRta bAlAvabodha vi.saM. 1651, prakaraNa ratnAkara bhA. 3 pR. 258 (o) jattha ya vAramiyANAM, tattaDiyANaM ca taha ya pribhogo| muttaM sukkiAzvatthaM, kA merA ? tattha gacchammi / / 89 // -gacchAcAra payannA / (au) yatra gacche (vAraDiyANaMti) raktavastrANAM (tattaDiyANaM ti) nIlapItAdiraJjitavastrANAJca paribhogaH kriyate / kiM kRtvA ityAha - muktvA - parityajya, kima ? zuklavastraM - yatiyogyAmbaramityarthaM / tatra gacche (kA meratti) kA maryAdA ? na kAcidapItyarthaH / -gacchAcArapayannA mUla aura TIkA, gAthA 89 (ka) gaNi ! goyama ! jA naMciya, seyavatthaM vivajjinaM / sevae cittasvANi, na sA ajjA viyAhiyA / / ___ -gacchAcAra payannA mUla gAthA - 112 (kha) he gaNin / gautama / yA AryA ucitaM zvetavastraM vivartya citrarUpANi vividhavarNAni vividhAni citrANi vA vastrANi sevate /

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana upalakSaNAt - pAtradaNDAdyapi citrarUpaM sevate sA AryA na kathitA iti viSamAkSara :- gAthA - chandaH - gacchAcAra payannA gAthA 112 TIkA (ga) purimaMtimatitthesuM, ohanijuttIyabhANiyaparimANaM / siyavatthaM iyarANaM, vannapamANehi jahaladdhaM // 287 // -sattarisaya ThANAM mUla 142 vA~ dvAra (gha) prathama jinatIrthe antimajinatIrthe ca oghaniryuktisUtrokta parimANam, sitaM zvetavastraM jJeyam / utareSAM dvAviMzatijinAnAM varNapramANairyathAlabdhaM yathAprAptam aniyatavarNam aniyatapramANaM cetyarthaH / -sattarisayaThANAM gAthA 297 kI TIkA, 142 vA~ dvAra (i) je bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA Navae me vatthe laddhe tikaTTa leNa vA dharaNa vA NavaNIeNa vA vasAe vA makkhejja vA jiliMgejja vA makkhaMtaM vA miliMgejjataM vA sAijjai ||48 || je bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA Navae me vatthe laddhe ti kaTTu lodreNa vA kakkeNa vA cuNeNa vA lAveNa vA ullolejja vA uvvalejja vA ullolataM vA uvvalejjaMtaM vA sAijjai ||49 || je bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA Navae me vatthe laddhe ti kaTTu sIodaga-viyameNa vA usiNodaga-viyaDeNa vA uccholejja vA padhoejja vA uccholajjitaM vA padhoejjaMtaM vA sAijjai // 501 taM sevamANe Avajjai cAummAsiyaM parihAraTThANaM ugghAphayaM / - zrI nizIthasUtra, 18vAM uddezA (ca) sAdhUnAmarthAya malinavastraM dhautaM - gauravaM kRtamityarthaH / evaM raktaM pradattarAgam, dhRSTa-masRNaM-pASANAdinA uttejitam ete trayo 'pyeka eva doSa iti / - bRhatkalpasUtra-bhASyavRtti - 3 uddezA | (cha) dhoaNaM rayaNaM ceva, vatthIkamma vireyaNaM / - zrI sUtrakRtAGga-mUla (ja) dhAvanaM - prakSAlanaM hastapAdavastrANAM, raJjanamapi teSAmeva, cakAraH samuccayArthaH, evakAro'vadhAraNe, vamaNaM jaNapalImaMthaM, taM vijje parijANiyA // a. 13, patra 280 tathA vastikarma- anuvAsanAsmaM, tathA virecanaM nirUhAtmakamadhovireko vA, vamanam UrdhvavirekastathA'JjanaM nayanayo:, ityevamAdika manyadapi sarIrasaMskArAdikaM yat sayamapalimanyathakAri -saMyamopadhAtasmaM tadetadvidvAn svaspastadvipAkatazca parijJAya pratyAcakkIta / - zrI sUtrakRtAGa TIkA a.1 u pR. 280 (jha) dhAvanaM hastapAdavastrAdeH raJjanaM tasyaiva, vastikarma anuvAsanAstraM virecanamadhovirekaH, vamanamUrdhvavirekaH, aJjanaM nayanayo:, evamanyadapi yatsaMyamapalinthakAri-saMyamopadhAtakAri tatparijJAya pariharet / pariziSTa... [7] -zrI hemavimalasUrikRta sUtrakRtAGga dIpikA pR. 381 (Ja) dhovaNanuM hAtha paga vastrAdika taNauM ane tehane raMgavu tathA saMmArivauM, nastikarma na va kakSAdi roma saMmArivauM, virecana-pakhAlavamana uchAla aMjana-AMjivaDe, aneraDa- aneraDa zarIra - saMskArAdika palimaMtha - saMyamanA upaghAta karaNahAra jANI vidvAna pariharai / -paM. zrI lAbhavarddhanajIkRta zrI sUtrakRtAGga vArtika- prathama zrutaskandha-navama adhyayana pR. 64 (Ta) je bhikkhU tirhi vatthehiM parivusie pAyacauttherhi tassaNaM no evaM bhavai cautthaM vatthaM jAissAmi, se ahesaNijjAiM vatthAI jAijjA ahApariggahiyAI vatthAiM dhArijjA, no raMgejjA no dhoijjA no dhorattAiM vatthAI dhArijjA apaliovamaNe gAmaMtaresu omacelie eyaM khu vatthadhArissa sAmaggiyaM ( sUtra 211 ) / AcArAGga sUtra mUla 1 zru. 8 a. 4 u pR. 365 (4) je sAdhune pAtra ane traNa vastra hoya tene evo vicAra na thAya ke, mAre cothuM vastra joIze. jo traNa vastra na hoya to sujhatAM vastra yAcavAM (vidhipUrvaka mAMgavA) ane jevA maLe tevA paheravAM, vastrane dhovAke raMgavA nahIM. dhoyelA ke raMgelA paheravA nahIM, gAmAMtare jatAM vastra saMtADavA nahIM ane e rIte halkA (alpamUlyavALAM) vastra rAkhavA, e vastradhArImunino AcAra che. (899) - prosara 21 hevarAddhRta AyAzaMgasUtra bhASAMtara pR. 46 (Da) yathaiSaNIyAni vastrANi yAceta utkarSaNApakarSaNa- rahitAnyaparikarmANi prArthayediti, tatra 'udiTTa ? pahe 2 aMtara 3 ujjhiyadhammA 4 ya' - catastro vastraiSaNA bhavanti / tatra cAdhastanyordvayoragraha itayostu grahaH / tatrApyantarasyAmabhigraha iti, yAJcAvAptAni ca vastrANi yathA parigRhItAni dhArayet, na tatrotkarSaNa-paridhAvanAdikaM parikarma kuryAt / etadeva darzayitumAha-no dhAvet, prAsukodakenApi na prakSAlayet, gacchvAsino hyaprAptavarSAdau glAnAvasthAyAM vA prAsukodakena yatanayA dhAvanamanujJAtaM, na tu jinakalpikasyeti / tathA na dhautaraktAni vastrANi dhArayet pUrvaM dhautAni pazcAdraktAnIti / AyArAMga sUtra - zIlaMDAyAryakRta TIa, 1. zrutarasaMgha, 8 adhyAya 4 uddeza patra 367 (Dha) bhuni yathA zeSazIya (nirdoSa) vastronI yAyanA re, utrSa apaharSaNa sahita aparidurbhavANA yAye, temAM ' 1. udiTTha, 2 pahe, 3 aMtara, 4 ujjhiya dhammA' se yAra vastranI bheSaNA che. temAM pAchaNanI me agraha (na sevAya tevI) che, jADInI je sevAya

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[8]... pariziSTa che. temAM koIpaNa ekano abhigraha hoya che. yAcanA karatAM zuddha vastra maLe to le ane jevAM lIdhA hoya tevAMja pahere, paNa teno utkarSaNa eTale ke dhovuM vigere parikarma na kare, te ja batAve che - acitta jaLa vaDe paNa na dhove paNa sthavirakalpIne to varasAda AvyA pahelAM athavA bimArImAM acitta pANIthI yatanA (jayaNA)thI dhovAnI anujJA che. paNa jinakalpIne dhovuM na kalpe temaja prathama dhoIne pachI raMgelA kapaDAM hoya, te paNa na pahere tathA bIjA gAme jatAM vastra saMtADyA vinA cAle, arthAt aMtaprAMta (taddana sAdAM, jIrNa thaI gayelAM/alpa mUlyavALA) vastra dhAre ke jene corAvAnA DarathI DhAMkI rAkhavA na paDe. - AyArAMga sUtra munimAzeDa ta bhASAMtara bhAga-4 pR. 169 (Na) se bhikkhU vA bhikkhuNI vA no vaNamaMtAiM vatthAI vivaNAI karijjA vivaNAI na vaNamaMtAI karijjA / ( sUtra 151 ) - khAyAsaMga sUtra bhUNa, zru. 2, a.5, u. 2 (ta) je bhikkhU vA bhikkhUNI vA ahesaNijjAI vatthAi jAijjA ahApariggahiyAI vatthAiM dhArijjA no dhoejjA no raejjAno dhoyaratAiM vatthAI dhArijjA / (sUtra 148 ) abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcArAMga sUtra mUla, zru. 2, a. 5, u. 2 (tha) TIkA: sa bhikSuH " yathaiSaNIyAni" aparikarmANi vastrANi yAceta yathA parigRhItAni ca dhArayet, na tatra kiJcit kuryAditi darzayati, tadyathA - na tad vastraM gRhItaM sat prakSAlayet nApi raJjayet, tathA nApi vAkuzikatayA dhautaraktAni dhArayet, tathAbhUtAni na gRhIyAdityarthaH / - AcArAMgasUtra zIlaMkAcArya kRta TIkA zru. 2, a.5, u. 2 (patra 393) (da) sukkaMbarA ya samaNA, niraMbarA malla dhArattAiM / huMtu ime vatthAI ariho ki kasAya kalusamaI // - Avazyaka niryukti, Avazyaka malayagiri - 87 - (dha) zuklAmbarAH zramaNAstathA nirgatambaraM yebhyaste nirambarAH jinakalpikAdayaH (majjhatti ) mama ca ete zramaNA ityanena tatkAlotpannatApasazramaNavyudAsaH, dhAturaktAni bhavantu mama vastrANi, kimityarho'smi, yogyo'smi teSAmeva, kaSAyaiH kaluSAmatiryasyaso'haM kaSAyakaluSamatiriti gAthArthaH / - zrI Avazyaka malayagiri gA. 87 kI TIkA (na) uparokta pATha zrI AvazyakasUtra hAribhadrIya TIkA pR. 155 ( pa ) zuklAmbarAH zramaNA nirambarAzca jinakalpikAdayaH / kaSAyA kaluSitamatayo yatayo nAhamevamato me kaSAyakaluSitasya dhAturaktAni vastrANi bhavantu / - zrI kalpasUtra kiraNAvalI TIkA pR. 36 (pha) zvetAmbaraH zvetavastra, upalakSaNAdajoharaNa-mukhavastrikAdyaudhikopagrahikopakaraNasametaH sthavirakalpikAdiH / zvetAmbaratvaM ca varddhamAnasvAmItyarthIya zramaNopakSam / - sambodhasaptati-vAcaka guNavinayakRtavRtti patra 2 (ba) sarajoharaNA bhaikSya - bhuJjo luJcitamUrddhajAH / zvetAmbarAH kSamAzIlA, nissaGgA jaina sAdhavaH 112551 (bha) AcArya upAdhyAya sivAya bIjA yatie temaja gItArthe hIrAgala (rezamI ) vastra tathA zaNanuM vastra na vahorakhaM | kadAca AcAryAdike dIdhuM hoya to paNa upara na oDhavuM, kaizariyuM vastra hoya to teno varNa-parAvartana karI nAMkhavo, bIjA paNa pItavarNavAlA vastra na oDhavA / zrImad vijaya devasUrijI mahArAja dvArA vi.saM. 1677 vaizAkha sudi 7 'sAvalI nagara meM racita sAdhumaryAdA paTTaka' - maryAdA krama 88 ('jaina dharma prakAza'- bhAvanagara ke pustaka 31 vi.saM. 1972 mAgazIrSa mahine ke nauveM aMkameM prakAzita) (ma) anAcAramAlambamAnastatsevI tu virAdhaka evaM sAlambana- paravazAdinA yatanayA sevamAno bhavati zambalaH / AlambanAni tu chedagranthaTIkAdibhyo'vaseyAni paraM tatrApi " na kiMci aNuNNAyaM" iti vacanAt nopadezapravartako'ta eva zabalaH / (prAyazcittI ) - dazAzrutaskaMdha - 3 TIkA tRtIya patra, uddhRta zAstrArtha digdarzana pR. 86 se 117

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [9] pratikramaNa meM zrutadevatA, kSetradevatA aura bhuvanadevatA kA kAyotsarga aura stuti', laghuzAnti , baDI zAMti kA pATha-vidhAna jinAgama-paMcAgI aura prAcInAcArya-praNIta prAmANika grantho meM nahIM hai| ataH pratikramaNa meM inakA karanA aura kahanA azAstrIya aura doSapUrNa hai| kintu sAdhu-sAdhvI ke liye pAkSika, cAturmAsika tathA sAMvatsarika pratikramaNa meM "dukkhakkhaya kammakkhaya" ke kAyotsarga ke bAda AjJA nimittaka bhuvanakSetra devatA kA kAyotsarga adoSa hai|" 6.a . A. mestuMgasUrikRta laghusatpadI evaM A. mahendrasUrikRta bRhatsatpadI -vicAra kra.19, Avazyaka cUrNi B. (1) zrI zAkaMbharI nagaramAM marakIno upadrava thayo hato. te bAbate saMghe nADola nagaramAM birAjamAna zrImAnadevasUrine araja karI. dayALu sUrijIe A zAMti banAvI mokalI. tethI marakI zAMta thaI. A stotrane bhaNavAthI, sAMbhaLavAthI tathA tenuM maMtrita jaLa chAMTavAthI aneka prakAranA upadravo dUra thAya che ane zAMti phelAya che. A laghuzAMti pratikramaNamAM dAkhala thayAne lagabhaga 500 varSa thayAM. Ane mATe vRddho ema kahe che ke - udayapuramAM eka yatijI hatA temanI pAse zrAvako vakhatovakhata zAMti sAMbhaLavA AvatA. AthI patijI kaMTALyA, tethI temaNe te pratikramaNamAM chevaTe dAkhala karAvI jethI sau sAMbhaLI zake ema TharAvyuM tyAra pachI te rivAja cAlu thayo. -* zazikSAmAlA - trI yo5 pR. 130, prakAzita - jaina zreyaskara maMDala - mahesANA (b) vRddhavAda evo che ke A stava (laghuzAMti)nI racanA thayAM pachI mAMgalikane mATe sarvatra A stava bhaNavAmAM Avato, paraMtu AjathI lagabhaga pAMcaso varSa agAu eka yati udayapuramAM rahyA hatA. temanI pAse zrAvako vAraMvAra mAMgalikanA arthe A stava sAMbhaLavA AvatA, tethI yatino sarva vakhata temAM javA lAgyo. tethI temaNe pratikramaNamAM dukhakhayanA kAyotsargane aMte A stava kahevAno TharAva karyo. tyArathI te rivAja pracalita thayo che. -devasirAipratikramaNa sUtra (zabdArtha, anyayArtha aura bhAvArtha) dvitIyAvRtti pR. 179 jaina ratra kAryAlaya se vi.saM. 2004 meM prakAzita 'bahacchAntistotra' pratiSThA, yAtrA aura snAtrapUjAdi ke anta meM zAnti hone ke nimitta banAyA gayA hai| pratikramaNa meM usake pATha mAtra se koI lAbha nahIM hotaa| jo stotra jisa vidhi se kahane kA kahA gayA ho, vaha usI prakAra kI vidhi vidhAna se lAbhakAraka hotA hai| bRhacchAntistotra meM hI isakI vidhi batAI gaI hai ki'iti bhavyajanaiH saha sametya, snAtrapIThe snAtraM vidhAya zAMtimudghoSayAmi, tatpUjAyAtrAstrAtrAdi-mahotsavAnaMtaramiti kRtvA karNa datvA nizamyatAM nizamyatAM svAhA / eSA zAntiH pratiSThAyAtrAsnAtrAdyavasAneSu zAntikalazaM gRhItvA kuMkuma candanakarpUrAgaradhUpavAsa-kusumAJjAlisametaH snAtracatuSkikAyAM zrI saGghasametaH zucizucivapuH puSpavastracandanA bharaNAlaMkRtaH puSpamAlAM kaNThekRtvA zAntimudghoSayitvA zAntipAnIyaM mastake dAtavyamiti / / nRtyanti nRtyaM maNipuSpavarSa, sajanti gAyanti ca maGgalAni / stotrANi gotrANi paThanti mantrAna, kalyANabhAjo hi jinAbhiSeke // arthAt 'bRhacchAntistotra' meM likhA hai - ki yaha zAMti strAtrapIThe snAna karake, pratiSThA, yAtrA tathA snAtrotsava Adi ke aMta meM avazya kahanA caahie| snAnapUrvaka aboTa vastra, candana, mAlA aura abhiraNAdi se alaMkRta hokara eka zrAvaka pavitra jalapUrNa kalaza aura kuMkuma, kezara, barAsa Adi sAmagrI sAtha lekara saMgha ke sahita pratiSThA yA snAtramaMDapa meM Akara kalaza ko sthApana karake zAntipATha bole / phira kalaza kI kezara Adi se pUjA kre| tadanantara kalaza ko kisI pavitra sadhavA yA kumArI kanyA ke sira para rakhakara nRtya karAveM, maNipuSpoM kI varSA kareM, mAMgalika gIta gavAve, kusumAMjalI uchAle aura jinezvara nAma, gotra ke garbhita stotra bhnne| isa vidhi se zAntipATha kahA jAya tabhI vaha kAryakArI hotA hai| - bRhad zAMti stotra sArtha pratikramaNa meM tyAgI sAdhu yA zrAvaka (sAmAyika virativAna) ke pAsa na to uparokta ucita sAmagrI hotI hai aura na yaha vidhi karanA ucita hai ataH Avazyaka niyukti, Avazyaka dIpikA, sAdhu pratikramaNa sUtra Adi kisI bhI prAcIna graMtha meM pratikramaNa meM bRhatazAMtistotra bolane kI vidhi nahIM kahI hai ataH AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasarine isakA niSedha kiyA hai| caummasIe ya varise musagga khittadevayAe pakkhi / ya sijjasurAe karinti caumAsIe ee / / TIkA - cAummAsIya saMvaccharIesu savve vi mUlaguNa-uttaraguNakAusaggaM dAUNa paDikkamaMti khittadevayAe ussaggaM karinti / keI puNa cAummAsige sijjodeviyAe vi kAussaggaM kariti ityAdi.... / - Avazya: niyukti bhUgamane 2151 - 6ddhRta 'siddhAnta 57' pR. 52 ___E vicArAmRta saMgraha- zrI kulamaMDanasUrijI (caturtha stutinirNaya zaMkoddhAra pR. 170)

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[10]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana 7. RddhisaMpanna aura Rddhirahita donoM prakAra ke zrAvakoM ko sAmAyika daMDakoccAra ke bAda iriyAvahI karane kA zAstroM kA Adeza hai| kyoMki isake liye tiviheNa sAhuNo namiUNa sAmAiyaM karei karemi bhaMte evamAi uccariUNa IriyAvihayAe paDikkamai / -ityAdi Agama-TIkA-granthoM kA vacana pramANa hai| ataeva prathama triyoga se gusvaMdana karake sAmAyika uccAra ke bAda IriyAvahI pratikramaNa karanA cAhie 8. isa niyama meM sAdhu-sAdhvI ke AhAra, vihAra, vastra, upadhi evaM anya sAdhvAcAra ke vidhi-niSedhoMkA varNana 9. zrI jinezvaroM kI pratimA aura unakI pUjanavidhi mUla sUtroM va unakI TIkA, bhASya, niyukti, cUrNI-TabbAoM meM kaI sthAnoM para pratipAdita hai| isalie jinapratimA kA tadvat bhaktibhAva sahita darzana-pUjana Adi karanA Atmahitakara hai| 7. (o) iDDhipatto sAmAiyaM karei, aNeNa vihiNA karemibhaMte' sAmAiyaM sAvajjaMjogaM paccakkhAmi jAvaniyamaM pajjuvAsAmittikAUNa pacchA iriyaM paDikkato vaMdittA pucchati paDhati vA / - Avazyaka TIkA (bI)vaMdiUNa ya chobhavaMdaNeNa guruM, saMdisAviuNa sAmAiyamaNukaDDiya (jahA) karemibhaMte ! sAmAiyaM ( ityAdi) taoiriyA paDikkamiya AgamaNamAloei pacchA jahAjeTuM sAhuNo vaMdiuNa paDhai suNai vaa| - zrAvaka pratikramaNa cUrNi (sI)tiviheNa sAhuNo namiUNa sAmAiyaM karemibhaMte ! evamAi uccariUNa taoiriyAvahiyAe paDikkamai AloettA vaMdittA AyariyAi jahA rAyaNie puNaravi guruM vaMdittA paDilehittA NiviTTho paDhati pucchati vA / -paJcAzaka cUrNi 8. isa hetu jijJAsu ko zrI rAjendraguNamajjarI dRSTavya hai| 9. (ka)vijjAcAraNassaNaM bhaMte ! tiriyaM kevaie gaivisae paNNatte ? goyamA ! se NaM io egeNaM uppAeNaM mANusuttare pavvae samosaraNaM karei, kareittA tahiM ceiAI vaMdai, vaMdittA vitieNaM uppAeNaM naMdIsaravare dIve samasaraNaM karei, kareittA tahiM ceiyAI vaMdai / vaMdittA tao paDi niyattai, paDiniyattaittA ihamAgacchai, AgacchattA ihaM ceiAI vaMdai / vijjAcAraNassaNaM bhaMte / u8 kevaie gaivisae paNNate ? goyama ! se NaM io egeNaM uppAeNaM naMdaNavaNe samosaraNaM kare / kareittA tarhi ceiyAI vaMdai, vaMdittA vitieNaM uppAraNaM paMDagavaNe samosaraNaM karei, kareittA tarhi ceiyAI vaMdai / vaMdittA tao paDiniyattai, paDiniyattaittA ihamAgacchai, AgacchaittA ihaM ceiyAI vaMdai / -zrI bhagavatI sUtra mUlapATha, 20 vAM zataka, 9 vA~ uddezA, 683-684 sUtra / (kha)aMbaDassaNaMNo kappai annautthiyAvA, aNNautthiyadevayANi vA aNNautthiyapariggahayANi vA, ceiyAI vaMdittae vA,NamaMsittae vA, jAva pajjuvAsittae NaNNAttha arihaMte arihaMta ceiyANi vA / - zrI uvavAi-sUtra-mUlapATha patra 87 -aMbaDAdhikAra / (ga) no cevaNaM samaNovAsagaM pacchAkaDaM bahussuyaM vajjAgamaM pAsejjA, jattheva sammaM bhAviyAiM ceiyAiM pAsejjA, kappar3a se tassaMtie Aloittae vA jAva paDivajjittae vA / -zrI vyavahArasUtra-mUla pATha / uddezA / (gha) dovairAyavarakannA jeNeva... -paDinikkhamaittA jeNeva jiNaghareteNeva uvAgacchai / uvAgacchittA jiNagharaMaNupavisai |annupvisittaa jiNapaDimANaM Aloe paNAmaM karer3a, kareittA lomahatthayaM parAmusai / evaM jahA sUriyAbho jiNapaDimAo accei taheva bhANiyavvaM / jAva dhUvaM DahaI,dhUvaM DahittA vAmaM jANuMaMcei, dAhiNaM jANu dharaNitalaMsi Nivesei / NivesittA tikhutto muddhANaM dharaNitalaMsi namei |nmeittaa IsiM paccuNNamai, paccuNNamittA karayala jAva kaTTa evaM vayAsI namutthuNaM, arihaMtANaM bhagavaMtANaM jAva saMpattANaM vaMdai namasai, namaMsittA jiNagharAo pddinikkhvmi|" - zrI jJAtAsUtra mUlapATha - 16 adhyayana, 210 patra / (Da)tatthaNaM bahave bhavaNavai-vANamaMtara-joisiya-vemANiyA devA cAummAsiyapaDivaesusaMvacchariesuvA annesuya bahusujiNajammaNa nikkhamaNa-nANuSpatti - parinivvANamAisu devakajjesu ya devasamudaesu ya devasamitisu ya devasamavAesu ya devapaoyaNesu ya egaMtao sahitA samuvagatA samANA pamudiyapakkIliyA aTTAhiyAsvAo mahAmahimAo karemANA pAlemANA sahasaheNa viharati / - zrI jIvAbhigama sUtra-mUlapATha, 3 pratipatti, 2 uddezA / (ca) zrI saMpati rAjAne savAkroDa jinabiMba evaM savAlAkha jinamaMdira banavAye - zrI kalpasUtra bAlavabodha-prathamAvRtti pR. 216 -

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa kra. 3 sahAyaka sandarbhagrantha sUcI aMguttara nikAya : bhadanta Ananda kauzalyAyana, prathama saMskaraNa, prakAzaka - mahAbodhi sabhA, kalakatA ajAharA pArzvanAtha caritra le. maNilAla nyAlacaMda zAha prathamAvRtti vi.saM. 2029, pra. zrI abhaharA pArzvanAtha paMyatirthI chaina peDhI, unA (saurASTra) anagAra dharmAmRta : paM. AzAdhara, prathamAvRtti - san 1972, prakAzaka- bhAratIya digambara jaina graMthamAlA, mumbaI anuyogadvAra sUtra : Agamodaya samiti, prathamAvRtti - vIra saM. 2450, ahamadabAda anyayogavyavacchedadvAtriMzikA, syAdvAdamaJjarI (TIkA) : - AcArya hemacandra sUri, TIkA- AcArya malliSaNa sUri, dvitIyAvRtti - san 1935, sampAdaka DaoN. jagadIzacandra jaina, prakAzaka zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa abhidhAna cintAmaNi nAmamAlA : kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandra sUri, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2002, prakAzaka - zreSThi devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthAna, mumbaI abhidhAna rAjendra kozaH zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUri, prathamAvRtti - zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ratalAma ; dvitIyAvRtti- san 1986, zrI abhidhAna rAjendra koza prakAzana saMsthA, ahamadAbAda abhidhAna rAjendra koza : eka anuciMtana se. bhunirA zrI 4yaMtavizya 'madhura' prathamAvRtti Disembara-1979 saM. - paM. aMbAlAla premabhaMha zAha, pra. zrI mazidAsa sAkula smAra samiti alaMkAra yemjarsa, golavADa, ratanapoja, mahAvAha-1. abhidhAna rAjendra koza meM jaina darzana vATikA : sAdhvI DaoN. priya- sudarzanAzrI, prathamAvRtti - san 1999, mudraka - pAradarzI priMTarsa, udayapura (rAja.), prakAzaka- bAphanA ceriTebala TrasTa, 12, nagInA mahala vIranarImana roDa, mumbaI - 20 amara koza : paM. amarasiMha, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI aSTaka prakaraNa : AcArya haribhadrasUri, dvitIyAvRtti - vi.saM. 2040, prakAzaka- zrI paJcAzaka prakAzana samiti, sisodarA (gujarAta) aSTa pAhuDa : zrI kundakundAcArya, prathamAvRtti - vIra ni. saM. 2497, TIkAkAra- paM. zrI jayacandra chAbaDA, prakAzaka- zrI seThI digambara jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI ahiMsA kI pukAra : dvitIyAvRtti - san 1957 prakAzaka- siddhasena jaina goyalIya akhila vizva jaina mizana, salAla (jilA- sAbarakAMThA), gujarAta AcArAMga kA nItizAstrIya adhyayana : sAdhvI DaoN. priyadarzanAzrI, prathamAvRtti san 1995, prakAzaka- pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama, banArasa evaM rAja-rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda. AcArAMga cUrNi : jinadAsa gaNivarya, prakAzaka- RSabhadeva kezarImala, ratalAma AcArAMga vRtti evaM niryukti : pariziSTa... [11] - zIlAMkAcArya evaM bhadrabAhu, prathamAvRtti - 1917, Agamodaya samiti, mahesANA AcArAMga sUtra : anuvAdaka - saubhAgyacandrajI mahArAja, saMpAdaka- basaMtIlAla nalavAyA, prathamAvRtti 1950, prakAzaka- jaina sAhitya samiti, ujjaina -

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[12]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana AcArAMga sUtra (sArtha): pravartaka - pro. khajIbhAI devarAja, prathamAvRtti-1906, prakAzaka-jaina skolarsa morabI, kaThiyAvADa (gujarAta) AcArasAra : AcArya vIranaMdi siddhAMta cakravartI, prathamAvRtti-san 1992, prakAzaka-digambara jaina samAja, azokanagara adhyAtma zAMtisAgara ane AgamaprabhA : Hza - 5. Ailate zavasAya, mahAvAha, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2046, mudra-nayana prinTI presa, amahAvAha. AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAe~ aura pUrNatA : AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri, prathamAvRtti-san 1998, prakAzaka-rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda Avazyaka niyukti dIpika bhAga-1-2: jinabhadragaNi, 1939 prakAzaka-gulAbacanda lallubhAI, bhAvanagara ittivuttaka : anuvAda - bhikSu dharmaratna, prathamAvatti-buddhAbda-2499, prakAzaka-mahAbodhisabhA, sAranAtha, banArasa IsA darzana : yohana phAIna, 1968, rAjasthAna hindI graMtha akAdamI, jayapura uttarAdhyayanasUtra : saMpAdaka-panyAsa zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI gaNi, prathama saMskaraNa - vi.saM. 2024, prakAzaka-labdhibhuvana jaina sAhitya sadana, chANI, gujarAta upadezamAlA : kSamAzramaNa dharmadAsa gaNi, prathamAvRtti-1971, anuvAdaka-padmavijaya, saMpAdaka-nemIcaMda, nirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana, dillI upaniSad jyoti : saMpAdaka- paTela maganabhAI caturabhAI, prathamAvRtti-1929, ahamadAbAda upaniSad samuccayaH saMpAdaka- svAmi zivAnandajI AMtrolI : prathamAvRtti - 1960, zivAzrama upAsakadazAMga sUtra bAlAvabodha : prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2054, prakAzaka- zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda upAsanA kakSaH prakalpa A. zrI mahAprajJa, yuvAcArya zrI mahAzramaNa, prathamAvRtti-navambara 1999, kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 1944, prakAzaka- zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA (rAja.) kalpasUtra bAlAvabodha (hindI): AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvara jI, hindI AvRtti - AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI, prakAzaka- zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, zrI rAjendra sUri jJAnamaMdira, rAjendra sUri cauka, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda kalpasUtrArtha prabodhinI : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri, prathamAvRtti-san 1933, prakAzaka - zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA (rAja.) kArtikeya anuprekSA : AcArya svAmI kArtikeya, tRtIyAvRtti-vIra ni. saM. 2505, bhASATIkA-paM. jayacandra chAbaDA, prakAzaka- zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagaDha (saurASTra) kuraAna majIda, hindI : anuvAdaka- phateha muhammada khA~ sAhaba, jAlandharI, prakAzaka-pharIda buka Dipo, dehalI-6 kurAna sAra : vinobA bhAve, prathama saMskaraNa-1968, yajJa prakAzana, baDodarA (gujarAta) gacchAcAra payannA, saMskRta chAyA : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri, saMpAdaka-upAdhyAya zrI gulAbavijayajI, dvitIyAvRtti-vi.saM. 2048, prakAzaka-zAha amIcaMdajI nArAjI dANI, dhANasA (rAja.) .guNasthAnakramAroha : sUritilaka zrI ratnazekharasUri, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2038, prakAzaka-divyadarzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana guruguNaSaTtriMzatSaTtriMzikAkulakam / zrI hematilakasUri, vRttikAra - zrI ratnazekarasurI, prakAzaka zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara / vi.saM. 1971 - guruNI zrIheta zrI puNya- smArikA graMtha : sampAdikA-sAdhvI muktizrIjI, prathamAvRtti - san 1988, prakAzaka - Ahora zrIsaMgha (rAja.), mudraka - guptA priMTiMga presa, ujjaina (ma. pra. ) gommaTasAra (jIvakANDa evaM karmakANDa), samyagjJAnacandrikA bhASA TIkA sahita) : AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI, bhASA TIkA- paM. ToDaramalajI, prathamAvRtti - 1989, prakAzaka - zrI kundakunda kahAna digambara jaina tIrtha surakSA TrasTa, jayapura gautamapRcchA : pUrvAcArya, prakAzaka - cinubhAI trikamalAla zAha, DhAlanI pola, ahmdaabaad| vi.saM. 1957 glAsarI oNpha iNDiyana lojika : cANakya kA rAjanItizAstra : caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa vArANasI prakAzaka : iMTaranezanala akAdamI oNpha iNDiyana kalcara, dillI caraka saMhitA : sampAdaka paM. satyanArANa zAstrI, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa vArANasI caritracatuSTayam : zrImad rAjendrasUri jaina graMthamAlA, puSpa - 32, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1984, mudraka - AnaMda priMTiMga presa, bhAvanagara, prakAzaka - zAha sUrasiMga jIvarAja UmA jI, siyANAvAlA : chahaDhAlA : kavivara paM. daulatarAmajI, dvAdazAvRtti - vIra saM. 2515, prakAzaka- zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagaDha (saurASTra) chAndogya upaniSad : gItA presa, gorakhapura jinavarasya nayacakram Do. hukamacanda bhArilla, prathamAvRtti - 1982, prakAzaka- paMDita ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura (rAja.) jinAgamasAra : saMkalana evaM saMpAdana - pavana jaina, prathamAvRtti - akTUbara 1996, prakAzaka - zrI digambara jaina mumukSu maNDala, 32, gAMdhIroDa, deharAdUna jinendra pUjA saMgraha : saMpAdaka- AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUri, saptamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2045, prakAzaka - zrI rAjendrasUri sAhitya prakAzana maMdira, ratanapola, zrI rAjendra cauka, ahamadAbAda (guja.) jIvana prabhA : muni zrI yatIndravijayajI, prathamAvRtti san 1916, mudraka - nirNaya sAgara presa, mumbaI, prakAzaka- zAha javAnamala camanA jI poravADa, vAgarA - pariziSTa... [13] (rAja.) jIvana vijJAna, prekSA dhyAna evaM yoga : lekhaka - DaoN. bI.pI. gauDa evaM suzrI hemalatA jozI, saMskaraNa 2003, jaina vizvabhAratI saMsthAna (mAnya vizvavidyAlaya), lADanUM, rAjasthAna jaina darzana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa : sAdhvI DaoN. surekhAzrIjI, prathamAvRtti san 1998, prakAzaka- vicakSaNa smRti prakAzana, jayapura (rAja.) jaina dharma aura darzana : - muni pramANasAgarajI, saMzodhita saMskaraNa- san 1998, prakAzaka - zrI di. sAhitya prakAzana samiti, barelA, jabalapura (ma.pra.) jaina dharma kA paricaya : - AcArya zrImadvijaya bhuvanabhAnu sUri prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2048, prakAzaka - divya darzana TrasTa, 868, kAluzAnI pola, kAlupura, ahamadAbAda jaina, bauddha aura gItA ke AcAra darzanoM kA tulanAtmaka adhyayana bhAga 1 evaM bhAga 2 : Do. sAgaramala jaina, prathamAvRtti san 1982, prAkRta bhAratI saMsthAna, jayapura (rAja.), prA. pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI naina paramparAno itihAsa, bhAga 1-2-3 : bhunitrayazrI darzana-jJAna-nyAya vizya, tripuTI mahArASTra, prathama saMsDara-1960, prakAza zrI yAritra smAra5 graMthamAlA, nAgala lUgharanI poja, mAMDavInI poja, samahAvAha

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[14]... pariziSTa jaina sAhitya kA bRhad itAhAsa - bhAga - 4 DaoN. mohanalAla mehatA, prakAsaka - jainAcAra vijJAna : abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pArzvanAtha zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI - prathamAvRtti - san 1968 muni sunIlasAgara, prakAzaka - kundakunda vidyApITha, 584, mahAtmA gAMdhI mArga, tukogaMja, indaura - 1 jainendra siddhAnta koza, bhAga 1-4 : jinendra varNI, prathamAvRtti - 1973, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, nayI dillI jainendra siddhAnta koza : jinendra varNI, dvitIyAvRtti - san 1985, prakAzaka- bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naIdillI jJAnasArASTraka : mahopAdhyAya zrIyazovijayajI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1994, prakAzaka - zrI kezarabAI jaina jJAnamaMdira, pATaNa (guja.) jJAnArNava : zrI zubhacandrAcArya, bhASATIkA - zrI pannAlAla kAsalIvAla, paMcamAvRti san 1981, prakAzaka- zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, agAsa tattvArtha bhASya : vAcaka zrImad umAsvAti mahArAja, hindI anuvAda - paM. khUbacandrajI siddhAntazAstrI, prathamAvRtti - vi. saM. 1989, prakAzaka - zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka jaina maNDala, jauharI bAjAra, khArA ku~vA, mumbaI -2 tattvArthabhASya vRtti : AcArya haribhadrasUri, prakAzaka - RSabhadeva kezarImala jaina zvetAmbara peDhI, ratalAma (ma. pra. ) tattvArthasUtra : sarvArthasiddhi TIkA : TIkAkAra - pUjyapAda, saMpAdaka - zAstrI phUlacanda, dvitIya saMskaraNa- 1971, vArANasI bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI tattvArthasUtra, gujarAtI vivecana : khAyAryazrI rAmazejarasUri, tRtIyAvRtti - vi.saM. 2048, prakAza- zrI haina zreyasDara bhaMDaNa, mahesAzA, gubhrAta tattvArthasUtra, bhASya : - bhASyakAra - AcArya siddhasena gaNi, saMpAdaka - kApaDiyA hIrAlAla rasikalAla, prathama saMskaraNa- 1915, jIvanacanda sAkaracanda jhaverI, bambaI tattvArthasUtra, rAjavArtika : vArtikakAra - aklaMka deva, saMpAdaka- jaina mahendrakumAra bhAga-1-2, prathamAvRtti 1953 1957 bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI tattvArtha sUtra, sarvArthasiddhi TIkA : AcArya pUjyapAda, prathamAvRtti san 1989, bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naIdillI taNDulavaicArika-prakIrNaka : zrutasthavira, saMpAdaka- AcArya zrImadvijaya jinendrasUri prakAzaka- harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, lAkhA bAvala, zAMtipurI, (ji. jAmanagara) saurASTra tapAgaccha paTTAvalI : zrI dharmasAgarajI, saMpAdaka-panyAsa zrI kalyANavijayajI, prathamAvRtti - vi. saM. 1996, prakAzaka - vijayanIti sUrizvara jI jaina lAIbrerI, ahamadAbAda tiloya paNNatti : prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1999, prakAzaka- jIvarAja graMthamAlA, solApura tIrthaMkara mahAvIra aura unakA sarvodaya tIrtha : Da. hukamacanda bhArilla, prathamAvRtti - 1974, prakAzaka- paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura theragAthA : anuvAdaka - bhikSu dharmaratna, prathamAvRtti san 1955, prakAzaka- mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI dareka dharmanI dRSTie ahiMsAno vicAra : se. khAyArya zrImah vizyamitrAnaMhasUri, prathamAvRtti, pra. zrI padmavizyaka gativara haina aMthabhANA TrasTa, zAhapura, mahAvAha dazavaikAlika sUtra - sArtha : zrI zayyambhavUri jI, prathamAvRtti - vIra saM. 2516, saMpAdaka - muni zrI jayAnaMda vijayajI, prakAzaka - zrI guru rAmacandra prakAzana samiti, bhInamAla (rAja.) dAnadharmaM : - munipravara puNyakuzala gaNi, saMpAdaka- A. vijaya jinendra sUrIzvara prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2040, prakAzaka- zrI harSa graMthAMka- 133, LAkhA bAvAla, zAMtipurI (saurASTra) puSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA,

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [15] devavaMdanamAlA : saMpAdaka-AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri, dvitIyAvRtti - vi.saM. 2048, prakAzaka- zrI rAja rAjendra sAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda dravyAnuyoga tarkaNA : zrI bhojakavi, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2432, prakAzaka zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, bambaI dvAtriMzadvAtriMzikA: AcArya zrI siddhasena divAkara, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2008, prakAzaka-zrImadvijaya lAvaNyasUri jJAnamaMdira, boTAda (saurASTra) dhanaMjaya nAmamAlA: mahAkavi dhanaJjaya, dvitIyAvRtti-2037, prakAzaka- zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, lAkhA bAvala, zAMtipurI (ji. jAmanagara) saurASTra ghanasAra aura aghaTakuMvara copAI : zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI evaM muni dhanavijaya jI, vi.saM. 1964, mudraka-jaina prabhAkara priMTiMga presa, ratalAma, ma.pra. ghammapada : anuvAdaka-rAhulajI, pra. buddha vihAra, lakhanaU dharatI ke phUla : muni zrI devendra vijayajI, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2034, prakAzaka-rAjendra vihAra dAdAvADI, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA (saurASTra) dharmaratna prakaraNa : zrI zAntisUri, vi. saM. 2038, prakAzaka-divyadarzana TrasTa, 39, kalikuMDa sosAyaTI, dholakA (guja.) dharmasaMgraha : pAThaka mAnavijayajI mahArAja, bhASAntara - zrI bhadraMkaravijayajI, dvitIyAvRtti-vi.saM. 2012, prakAzaka- zAha amRtalAla jesIMga bhAI, kAlupura, jahA~panAhanI pola, ahamadAbAda naMdisuttaM-aNuogadArAI : saMpAdaka-puNyavijayamuni, mAlavaNiyA: dalasukha amRtalAla, prathama saMskaraNa-1968, mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI niyamasAra : kuMdakuMdacArya, sampAdaka - bra. - zItala prasAda, prathamAvRtti-1961, jaina graMtha ratnAkara kAryAlaya, bambaI niyukti saMgraha : zrutakevalI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmI, prathamAvRtti - san 1979, saMpAdaka - zrImadvijaya jinendrasUri, prakAzaka- zrI harSapuSpAmRta jaina graMthamAlA, lAkhA bAkhala, zAMtipurI (saurASTra) nizIthasUtra, cUrNi, bhAga 1-4 : visAha gaNi, cUrNi - jinadAsa mahattara, sampAdaka-amara muni kanhaiyAlAla nIti zikSA-dvaya paccIsI : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri , prathamAvRtti -san 1992, prakAzaka - zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda-1 nyAya darzana, vAtsyAyana bhASya sahitaH sampAdaka-zAstrI duNDirAja, dvitIya saMskaraNa-1970, vArANasI caukhambA saMskRta sIrija Aphisa, vArANasI nyAyAcArya Do. darabArIlAla koThiyA abhinandana graMtha : prathamAvRtti-san 1982, prakAzaka-koThiyA abhinandana graMtha prakAzana samiti, vArANasI, mudraka: mahAvIra presa bhelapura, vArANasI, paMcAdhyAyI: kavivara paM. rAjamalajI, saMpAdaka-phUlacanda siddhAntazAstrI, prathamovRtti-vIra nirvANa saM. 2476, bhASATIkA paM. devakInandana jI siddhAntazAstrI, prakAzaka- zrI gaNezaprasAda varNI jaina graMthamAlA, banArasa paJcAstikAyasAra : kuMdakuMdacArya, sampAdaka - cakravartinayanara, 1920, senTrala jaina pabliziMga hAusa, ArA paJcavastu, bhASAMtara : AcArya haribhadrasUri, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1993, prakAzaka zrI RSabhadeva kezarImala zvetAMbara saMsthA paJcapratikramaNa sUtra : sampAdaka-upAdhyAya zrI maNiprabhasAgarajI, prakAzaka-kAnti prakAzana, bADamera paJcasaptatizata sthAna catuSpadI : AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI, prathamAvRtti - san 1935, prakAzaka-zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, mu. khuDAlA (rAja.)

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[16]... pariziSTa paJcazakazAstra sArAMza : AcArya zrI haribhadrasUri, dvitIyAvRtti - vi.saM. 2004, prakAzaka paNNavaNA suttaM bhAga 1-2 : saMpAdaka - puNyavijaya, prathama saMskaraNa - 1925 1927, mudraka - mAlavaNiyA dalasukha amRtalAla bambaIH mahAvIra jaina vidyAlaya, bambaI parama yogIzvara : le. muni zrI nayanta vizyaka 'madhura', prathamavRtti - vi.saM. 2035, prakAza - zrI rAkendra jaina navayuvA pariSaha, amahAvAha (guTharAta) parvakathA saMcaya : saMpAdaka - munirAja zrI devendravijaya jI, prathamAvRtti - agasta 1971, prakAzaka- zrI rAjendra vihAra saMsthA, taleTI roDa, pAlItANA (saurASTra) pAiya sadda mahaNNava : paM. haragovindadAsa trikamacaMda zeTha, prakAzaka - motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, dvitIyAvRtti-san 1963 pAtaJjala yogadarzana (vyAsabhASya sahita ) : caukhambA surabhAratI prakAzana, vArANasI puruSArthasiddhayupAya : zrImad amRtacandrAcArya, prathamAvRtti - vi. saM. 2029, bhASATIkA - paM. ToDaramala jI, prakAzaka - (saurASTra) pratibhA zata (gubharAtI vivezanayukta ) : le. mahopAdhyAya zrI yazovizyaka anuvAda muni atizeSara vibhya (zi. khA. bhuvanalAnusUri) prakAza - zrI aMdherI gubharAtI vaina saMgha, 106, bhesa. vI. roDa, hartA zrI, bhuMja - 36. abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana - zrI siddhacakra sAhitya samiti, sUrata - prabhustavana sudhAkara : saMpAdaka - muni zrI devendravijayajI, dvitIyAvRtti san 1973, prakAzaka - pramANa mImAMsA : AcArya hemacaMdra sUri, saM.- paM. sukhalAlajI saMghavI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM 1986, prakAzaka- siMdhI jaina jJAnapITha, kalakattA - pravacanasAra : kuMdakuMdacArya, sampAdaka upAdhyaye AdinAtha, tRtIyAvRtti - 1964, zrImad rAjacandra Azrama, AgAsa pravacanasAroddhAra : - AcArya nemicandrasUri, prathamAvRtti san 1941, prakAzaka - jIvanacanda jhaveracanda jhaverI, mudraka - nirNayasAgara presa mumbaI prazamarati prakaraNa : vAcaka zrImad umAsvAti prathamAvRtti san 1950, prakAzaka - bArasANuvekkhA : - zrI digambara jaina svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, sonagaDha zrI rAjendra vihAra, dAdAvADI, pAlItANA (gujarAta) kuMdakuMda AcArya, prathamAvRtti 1991, prakAzaka paM. ToDaramala smAraka TrasTa, e-4, bApUnagara, jayapura vRhad dravyasaMgraha : AcArya nemicandra siddhAntacakravartI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2033, TIkAkAra zrI brahmadeva, bhASATIkA - paM. rAjakizorajI jaina, prakAzaka- zrI vItarAga satyasAhitya prakAzana TrasTa, bhAvanagara zrI paramazruta prabhAvaka maNDala, jhaverI bAjAra, mumbaI-2 brahmasUtra, zAMkarabhASya sahita : anuvAdaka - svAmI satyAnaMda sarasvatI, prathama saMskaraNa, govaMda maTha, TeDI nIma, vArANasI brahmasUtra zAMkarabhASya sahita : saMpAdaka - zAstrI DhuNDirAja, prathamAvRtti - 1929, caukhambA sIrija ophisa vArANasI bhagavatI ArAdhanA : aparAjitasUri, san 1941, prakAzaka- jaina saMskRti saMrakSaka saMgha, solApura bhagavatI sUtravRtti : abhayadevasUri, anuvAdaka- becaradAsa jIvarAja, prathamAvRtti - 1913, jainAgama prakAzana saMsthA, bambaI bhagavadItA rahasya : tilaka bAlagaMgAdhara anuvAdaka - trivedI uttamalAla ke., dvitIyAvRtti - 1924, rAmacandra ane Tilaka zrIdhara, pUnA

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana pariziSTa... [17] bhAgavata darzana : bhAgavata darzana, 1963, bhArata prakAzana maMdira, alIgaDha bhAratIya darzana : DaoN. baladeva upAdhyAya, caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja oNphisa, vArANasI bhAratIya darzana kA itihAsa bhAga 1-7 : prathamAvRtti - 1979, vArANasI bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana bhAvanA bhavanAzinI: zrI rAjendra muni, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2041, prakAzaka - zrI tAraka guru jaina graMthAlaya zAstrI sarkala, udayapura manusmRti : TIkAkAra-paMDita zrI haragovinda zAstrI, prathamAvRtti-1965, prakAzaka-caukhambA saMskRta sIrija, vArANasI mahApurANa : AcArya jinasena, prathamAvRtti - san 1951, pra. bhAratIya jJAnapITha, banArasa mahAbhArata, anuzAsana parva, gujarAtI anuvAda : saMpAdaka - bhaTTa maNizaMkara mahAnanda, caturtha saMskaraNa-1923, kAlabAdevI roDa, bambaI mahAbhArata, bhISma parva : saMpAdaka - zAstrI girijAzaMkara mAyAzaMkara, dvitIyAvRtti-1941, sastu sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya, ahamadAbAda mahAbhArata, vana parva : saMpAdaka- bhaTTa maNizaMkara mahAnanda, caturtha saMskaraNa-1923, kAlabAdevI roDa, bambaI mahAbhArata, zAMti parva : puNyapatanaH zaMkara narahara jozI, prathama saMskaraNa-1932, anuvAdaka evaM saMpAdaka-zAstrI girijAzaMkara mAyAzaMkara, ahamadAbAda: sastu sAhityavardhaka kAryAlaya paMcamAvRtti-1926 milA prakAza khilA basaMta : AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2056, prakAzaka - zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ahamadAbAda mUlAcAra : AcArya vaTTakera, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2447, prakAzaka - mANikacandra digambara jaina graMthamAlA, bambaI muhAvarA kozaH lekhaka - harivaMza rAya zarmA, saMskaraNa 1997, rAjapAla eNDa sanja, kazmIrI geTa, dillI yatidinacaryA : zrI bhAvadevasUri, cUrNikAra-zrI matisAgarasUri, prakAzaka - zrI harSa puSpAmRta jaina granthamAlA, lAkhA bAvala, zAMtipurI (saurASTra), prathamAvRttisan 1967 yAska niruktaH sampAdaka - pro. umAzaMkara RSi, prathama saMskaraNa, 1961, caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI yogadarzana : saMpAdaka - zarmA zrI rAma, prathama saMskaraNa, 1964, barelI saMskRti saMsthAna yogAsAra: AcArya zrI amitagati, prathamAvRtti - san 1968, prakAzaka - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naI dillI yogazAstra (hindI anuvAda sahita): kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacandrasUri, hindI anuvAda-munIzrI padmavijaya jI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2031, prakAzaka-zrInirgrantha sAhitya prakAzana saMgha, dillI-6 yogazAstra prakAzaH kalikAlasarvajJa AcArya hemacaMdrasUri, prathamAvRtti 1983, prakAzaka-zrI kezarabAI jJAna maMdira, paMcAsarA, pATaNa (u.gujarAta) yugayuganI yAda : saMpAda - timAlAla vorA mevaM vAghamArAsa vorA, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2044, 913 - zrI saudharma pattAgIya jaina zvetAmbara mUrtipUjaka zrIsaMgha, tharAda (gujarAta)

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[18]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana ratnakaraNDaka zrAvakAcAra : svAmI samantabhadra AcArya, dvitIyAvRtti - janavarI 1997, prakAzaka-zrI vItarAga vijJAna svAdhyAya maMdira TrasTa, vItarAga vijJAna bhavana, purAnI maNDI, ajamera (rAja.) rAjendra koza meM 'a' (prathama bhAga): AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri, dvitIyAvRtti san 1997, prakAzaka - zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, rAjendra cauka, ahamadAbAda. rAjendra koza meM 'a' (dvitIya bhAga): AcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUri, prathamAvRtti-2001, prakAzaka - vahI rAjendra guNamaJjarI : muni gulAba vijayajI, prathamAvRtti - san 1939, prakAzaka - zrI saudharma bRhattapAgaccha zvetAmbara jaina zrIsaMgha, Ahora (rAja.) rAjendra jyotiH prathamAvRtti - san 1977, prakAzaka - akhila bhAratavarSIya zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada, mudraka-naIduniyA presa indaura, prAptisthAna - akhila bhAratavarSIya zrI rAjendra jaina navayuvaka pariSada bhavana, rAjagaDha (jilA-dhAra), ma.pra. rAjendrasUri kA rAsaH (pANDulipi), zrI rAjendra jJAna bhaNDAra, zrI rAjendra pauSadhazAlA, kukSI, jilA-ghAra (ma.pra.) rAjendra sUryodaya : prakAzaka-traNa thuIno samasta saMgha, prathamAvRtti- agasta 1903, dezI mitra maNDala, sUrata (gujarAta) rAtribhojana kA rAsa : zrI jinaharSasUri, pATaNa (u.gu.), racanAkAla-aSADha vadi pratipadA, vi.saM. 1759 risarca oNpha DAiniMga Tebala : AcArya zrImadvijaya hemaratnasUri, saptamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2054, prakAzaka - zrI arhad dharma prabhAvaka TrasTa, bI.jI. yavarsa, ahamadAbAda loka prakAza bhAga 1 (dravyaloka): upAdhyAya muni zrI vinayavijayajI, prathamAvRtti, sampAdaka-muni zrI vajrasena vijayajI, prakAzaka-koThArI merulAla kanhaiyAlAla rIlIjIyana TrasTa, caMdanabAlA, vAlakezvara, mumbaI-400006 lokokti koza : lekhaka - harivaMzarAya zarmA, saMskaraNa 1997, rAjapAla eNDa sanja, kazmIrI geTa, dillI lAhI saMhitA : kavi rAjamala jI, prakAzaka - mANikacanda jaina graMthamAlA, mumbaI vasunaMdI zrAvakAcAra : AcArya vasunaMdI, prathamAvRtti - san 1992, prakAzaka - bhAratIya jJAnapITha, naIdillI virala vibhUti : timAhAsaha poza, tharA, dvitIyAvRtti - san 1922, 45 - zrIna sAhitya mahabhI, gAMdhIdhAma (4257) vizeSAvazyaka bhASya bhAga-1-2 : malladhArI hemacanda, anuvAdaka - zAha cunnIlAla hukamacaMda, prathamAvRtti - 1924, Agamodaya samiti, bambaI : vizeSAvazyaka bhASya, bhAga-1-2 : jinabhadragaNI kSamAzramaNa, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2039, prakAzaka - divyadarzana TrasTa vizvapUjya : sAdhvI DaoN. priyadarzanAzrI evaM DaoN. sudarzanAzrI, prathamAvRtti - san 1998, mudraka - pAradarzI prinTarsa 261, trambAvatI mArga, udayapura (rAja.), prAptisthAna - zAha. devIcaMda chaganalAla, sadara bAjAra, bhInamAla, ji. jAlora (rAja.) vaizeSika darzana (prazastapAdabhASya sahita): sampAdaka - zAstrI DhuNDirAja, prathama saMskaraNa-1966, vArANasI caukhambA saMskRta sIrija Aphisa, vArANasI vratavidhAna saMgrahaH paM. bArelAla jaina (rAjavaidya), prakAzaka - vaidya bAbUlAla rAjendrakumAra jaina, TIkamagar3ha (ma.pra.) zaMkhezvara mahAtIrtha : bhunizrI 4yaMta vi0457, trI0 AvRtti, vi.saM. 1967 pra. zrI. yazovi440 8 graMthamA , bhAvanagara, rAta

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abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana zabdaratnamahodadhiH 1, 2, 3 saMkalanakartA - zrImuni vijayajI gaNivara, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2041, prakAzaka - zrI vijayanIti sUrizvara jI jaina pustakAlaya TrasTa, ahamadAbAda 'zAzvata-dharma' mAsika, janavarI-pharavarI, san 1990 : rAjendra vizeSAMka : saMpAdaka - je.ke. saMghavI, zAzvata dharma kAryAlaya, jAmalI nAkA, - 'zAzvata dharma' mAsika, janavarI-pharavarI, san 1987 : zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUri vizeSAMka : saMpAdaka - je.ke. saMghavI, zAzvata dharma kAryAlaya, jAmalI nAkA, thANe (mahArASTra) zAsana prabhAvaka zramaNa bhagavanto : saMpAdaka - naMdalAla devaluka, prathamAvRtti, san 1990, prakAzaka - zrI arihaMta prakAzana, bhAvanagara -2 (saurASTra) zAstrArtha digdarzanaH saM.- munizrI vidyAvijayajI, prathamAvRtti san 1924, prakAzaka- mAlavadezIya satya prakAzaka jaina yuvaka maNDala zobhana stuticaturviMzatikA : zobhanasUri, prathamAvRtti - vi. saM. 2453, prakAzaka - zrI Agamodaya samiti:, thANe (mahArASTra) - zramaNasUtra : prathamAvRtti - san 1966, prakAzaka - sanmati jJAnapITha, AgarA zrAddha guNa vivaraNa : paramarSi - zrI vinamaMDana gaNi, prathabhAvRtti - vi.saM. 2007, anuvAda - munizrI yatura viSvayaka ma.sA. prAza- zrI vizyanItisUrIzvara jaina lAyabrerI, amadAvAda zrAddhavidhi prakaraNa : se. zrI ratnazejarasUri, saMpA6-muni vyadarzana vizyagazi, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2056, prakAza - vinAjJA prAzana, vApI (guTharAta) zrAvaka prajJapti : AcArya umAsvAti, TIkAkAra - haribhadrasUri, saMpAdaka ane anuvAdaka - rAjendra vijayajI prathamAvRtti-1972, prakAza-saMsDAra sAhitya sahana, DIsA ( guTharAta) zrImad dhanacaMdra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja kA saMkSipta jIvana caritra : muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1980, mudraka zrI jaina prabhAkara priMTiMga presa, ratalAma, ma.pra. zrImad bhagavadItA : maharSi vyAsa, gItA presa, gorakhapura - zrImad rAjendrasUri (padya): mizralAla jI oMkAra jI vakIla sAhaba (kukSI), dvitIyAvRtti san 1999, prakAzaka - - pariziSTa... [19] (guja.) zrImad rAjendrasUri smAraka graMtha : prathamAvRtti, vi.saM. 2013, prakAzaka - zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMgha, Ahora - vAgarA, (rAja.), prAptisthAna- zrI rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya, khuDAlA (rAja.) zrImadvijaya dhanacaMdrasUrijI mahArAja kA saMkSipta jIvana caritra : muni zrI yatIndra vijayajI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1980, prakAzaka - zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya zrIsaMgha, dhAnerA (guja.) zrIrAma bhakti kA vikAsa : - zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, (ahamadAbAda) DaoN. ema.pI. tripAThI, prathamAvRtti - san 1993, pra. - zrI mAnasa prakAzanam, indaura, mu. - sarvottama priMTiMga presa indaura SaDazIti nAmano caturtha karmagraMtha : le. AcAryazrI devendrasUri, vivecaka-AcArya zrImadvijaya vIrazekharasUri, prathamAvRtti, pra. bhAratIya prAcyavidyA prakAzana samiti piMDavADA (214. ) SaDdravya vicAraH AcArya zrImadvijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI, prathamAvRtti san 1992, saMpAdaka zrImadvijaya jayantasena sUrIzvarajI, prakAzaka zrI rAja rAjendra prakAzana TrasTa, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda-1 SoDazaka prakaraNa bhAga-1-2 : AcArya haribhadrasUri, saMpAdaka-munizrI yazovijayajI, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 2052, prakAzaka- zrI aMdherI gujarAtI saMgha, karamacaMda jaina pauSadhazAlA, 106, esa.vI. roDa, irlA brija, a~dherI vesTa, bambaI - 56 -

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[20]... pariziSTa abhidhAna rAjendra koza kI AcAraparaka dArzanika zabdAvalI kA anuzIlana sattthasamarthaka praznottarI : saMkalana-AcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUri, dvitIyAvRtti - san 1989, prakAzaka-zrI saudharma bRhattapAgacchIya jaina zvetAmbara zrIsaMgha, zrI rAjendrasUri sAhitya prakAzana maMdira, ratanapola, ahamadAbAda sanmati prakaraNa : AcArya siddhasena divAkara, saMpAdaka-paM. sukhalAla saMghavI evaM becaradAsa dozI, prathamAvRtti-1932, pUMjAbhAI jaina graMthamAlA, ahamadAbAda samavAyAMga sUtraH sampAdaka-kanhaiyAlAla muni, prathamAvRtti, prakAzaka-jaina zAstroddhAra samiti, rAjakoTa samyaktvasaptatikAH vibudhavimalasUri, prathamAvRtti - san 1916, nagInabhAI, ghelAbhAI jhaverI, bambaI samyaktva saptatikA : AcArya haribhadrasUri, vRtti-saMghatilakAcArya, prathama saMskaraNa-1961, pakAzaka-jaina pustakoddhAra phaMDa, bambaI saMyukta nikAyaH bhikSu jagadIza kAzyapa, sampAdaka-bhikSu dharmarakSita, prathamAvRtti - 1954, prakAzaka-mahAbodhi sabhA, sAranAtha, vArANasI sAgAra dharmAmRta : paM. AzAdhara, prathamAvRtti - san 1972, prakAzaka - bhAratIya digambara jaina graMthamAlA, mumbaI sAMkhyAkArikA: ra. IzvarakRSNa, sampAdaka - caturvedI brajamohana, prathamAvRtti - 1964, nezanala pablisiMga hAusa, dillI sAMkhyadarzana : saMpAdaka - zAstrI DhuNDirAja, banArasa caukhambA sIrija prathamAvRtti - 1929, anuvAdaka evaM sampAdaka - zarmA zrI rAma, saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI sAMkhyayoga : zAha nagInajI, (SaD darzana) khaNDa-2, prathamAvRtti-1974, ahamadAbAda yunivarsiTI graMtha nirmANa borDa, gujarAta sAdhumaryAdA paTTaka : AcArya zrImadvijaya devasUri, prathamAvRtti - vi.saM. 1992, prakAzaka - zrI jainadharma prasAraka sabhA, bhAvanagara, gujarAta suttanipAtta : anuvAdaka- bhikSu dharmaratna, prathama saMskaraNa san 1951, prakAzaka - bhikSu saMgharatna, mahAbodhi sAranAtha, vArANasI sthAnAMga sUtra : vRttikAra - AcArya abhayadevasUri, prathamAvRtti - 1918, prakAzaka - Agamodaya samiti, mehasANA hatamukti svayaM sudhAH saMpa - muni yantavi4ya, madhu2, prathamAvRtti-vi.saM. 2038, 45 zrI OMndra bhAritA bha31, amahApA, prAzisthAna-zrI 204ndrasUri chainazAnAhararAThendra sUriyoDa, ratanapopa, amahAvA-1. haimAnuzAsanatrakam : saMpAdaka-AcArya zrImadvijaya kalApUrNa sUrIzvarajI, prathamAvRtti - pharavarI san 1986, prakAzaka - mahAvIra tattvajJAna pracAraka maNDala, aMjAra (kaccha)

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sAdhvI DaoN. darzItakalAzrI nAma sAdhvI darzitakalAzrI laukikanAma : ku.surekhA dozI pitA caMdulAlajI dozI mAtA savitAbena dozI janmasthAna :tharAda (guja.) janmatithi phAlguna zukla 2 (di.15-2-1964, zanivAradIkSA vi.saM.2043 mAgha zukla 3 (di.12-198tA ravivAra AcArya rASTrasanta zrImadvijaya jayaMtasanasari ma.sA. dIkSAgarUsAdhvI zazikalAzrIjI m.saa| 'adhyayanalaukika ema.e. (saMskRta) 'sAdhvI DaoN.darzitakalAzrIjI ma.sA. Aja se 42 sAla pUrva lovANA (tharAda ke pAsa) meM suputrI surekhAne mAtA savitAvena kI prathama saMtAna ke rUpa meM janma liyA zAleya zikSaNa ahamadAbAda meM grahaNa karane ke pazcAt vartamAnAcArya zrImadvijaya jayantasenasUrIzvarajI ma.sA kI bhavanAzinI vairAgyasabhara vANI se vairAgyavAsita hokara zrI dhanacandasarijana pAThazAlA-tharAdAma prAthamika dhArmika jJAna prApta kara vairAgya ko paripakka kiyA evaM vi.saM.2043 mahA sudi-3, ravivAra di.1-2-80 ko AcAryazrI kI AjJAnavarsinI tapasvIratA pUjyA sAdhvIjI bhI zazikalAzrIjI ma.sA.kI suziSyA ke rupamabhAgavatI pravajyA aMgIkAra kara sA darzitakalAzrI ke nAma se tristutika yA saMdIvita hue| dIkSA ke pakSAta satata jI mAla taka bimirAhaNa-Asavana zikSA grahaNa karate hue saMskRta, prAkRta eva anekAneka dhArmika dArzanika gaMyA kA asvAsa kiyA anekavidhatapa ArAdhanA kI tapa ke sAtha zrInavakAra mana, zrI goDIjIpAzvanAtha paramAtmA evaM dAdA gurudevaki iSTa ArAdhanApakA nityakrama rhaa|| gajarAta, rAjasthAna mevADa mAravADa) mahArASTa madhyapradeza AditItha sthAnomeM Apane satata vihAra kiyaa| sAtha hogurvAjA prApta kara ema.e taka kI parIkSA uttIrNa hI ema.e.mA saskRta-darzana gupa prathama sthAna prApta karane pr| Apako paM.rAmacandra jhA zAstrI svarNapadaka se sanmAnita kiyaa| isake sAtha hI Apane sinDahemacandra zabdAnazAsanA (saMjJA saMdhiprakaraNa), hindI vyAkhyA, rAjendra cauvIsI kA AdhyAtmika anuzIlana evaM tatvArthasUtra kA dArzanika anuzIlana nAmaka racanAe~ kii| dAdA gurudeva kI divya asIvRSTi kRpAdRSTi-vartamAnAcArya gurudevanI ke pUrNa AzIrvAda satata mArgadarzana evaM apanI garuvaryAzrI kI pAvana peraNA evaM abhA vistavika zrIsaMgha kA parNa sahayoga pAyaka vizvakoza' para zodhakArya kiyaa| talanAtmaka bhASA evaM saMskati vimAya devI ahilyA nizAnA DaoN.harSadarAya dholakiyA evaM DaoN gajenTakamAra jaina ke nirdezanama zrI abhidhAna rAjendrakozakoAcAraparaka dAzanika zabdAvalI' zIrSaka ke antargata bahadAkAra zodhaprabandhanirmita kiyaa| isake antargata Apako di.27-6-64 ko sIeca.DI. kI upAdhi pradAna kii| Apake dvArA arjita abhUtapUrva saphalatA ke isa svarNima avasara para Apako hArdika badhAI dete hue zrIsaMgha Apake zAsana prabhAvanA yukta svastha dIrghAyu kI maMgala kAmanA karatA hai|