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________________ zrI AcAgaDga sUtram zrI rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI TIkA PIC Doshit "AhorI" TIkA lekhaka jyotiSAcArya mAlavaratna munirAja zrI jayaprabha vijayajI zramaNa' sampAdaka :- paM. ramezacandra lIlAdhara hariyA vyAkaraNa - kAvya * nyAya * sAhityatIrtha
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________________ RRRRRRRIEREISTERFERIRE iOODE KK5555555555 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana puSpa-2 ...zrI AcArAGgasUtram... zrI zIlAGkAcArya viracita vRtti kI zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA zrutaskaMdha-1 adhyayana-2,3,4,5 . bhAga-2 AhorI TIkA lekhaka - parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati jainAcArya zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSyaratna jyotiSAcArya, mAlavaratna zAsanadIpaka, jyotiSasamAziromaNI munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI mahArAja "zramaNa" KOKOKOKOK : sampAdaka : paNDitavarya zrI ramezacandra lIlAdhara hariyA vyAkaraNa, kAvya, nyAya, sAhityAcArya ahamadAbAda.
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________________ - - - - - - -: graMtha : zrI AcArAGgasUtra rAjendra subodhanI 'AhorI' hindI TIkA ____ -: AhorI TIkA lekhaka : jyotiSAcArya mAlavaratna munirAja zrI jayaprabhavijayajI "zramaNa"" - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -: sampAdaka :paNDitavarya zrI ramezacandra lIlAdhara hariyA ___-: sahayogI sampAdaka : mAlavakezarI munirAja zrI hitezacandravijayajI "zreyasa" munirAja zrI divyacandravijayajI "sumana" -: prakAzaka evaM prAptisthAna : zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (1) zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti maMtrI zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA, derAsara serI, po. Ahora, ji. jAlora (rAja.) phona : 02978-222866 rAjendra pravacana kAryAlaya po.o. mohanakheDA tIrtha, vAyA rAjagaDha, ji. dhAra, (madhyapradeza) phona : 07296-232225 paM. ramezacaMdra lIlAdhara hariyA 3/11, vItarAga sosAyaTI, pI. TI. koleja roDa, pAlaDI, amadAvAda-380007. phona : 26602976 | mUlya : amUlya paMcAcAra upAsanA | -: mudraka : -: kampyu Tara :dIpa ophaseTa mUna kampyuTara pATaNa (u.gu.) RANA pATaNa (u.gu.) phona: 02766 -224766 phona : 98259 23008 - - - - - - - - - - - - (3) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -
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________________ zrI goDI pArzvanAtha bhagavAna "Ahora" bAvana jinAlaya mandirajI ke mUlanAyakajI
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________________ 00000000 ahI tolAma mahesadAsa ayyA tIra zrI mahAvIra
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________________ mI jADA pAzvanAtha AhAra zrI dhanacandra sUrIzvarajI zrI mahinAvajayajI upA.zrI garajI ma. sA. dAdA guru zrI rAja zrI bhUpendra sUrijI ma zrI yatIndra sUrijI ma zrI gulAbavijayajI / zrI harSa vijayajI vidyAcanda sUrijI zrI hemendra sUrijI ma ma. "zramaNa" zrI jayaprabhA zrI dineTAsATa vijayajI yA gacanda vijayajI ma samana)
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________________ AMAVAT:.Shahina zrImavijarAyatInddhasurIvara eDaprabhAvakaviratva zrImad vijayA vidyAcandrasUrIzvarajImahArAja
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________________ parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke sampAdaka Agama bhAskara pitAmbara vijetA zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke ziSya ratna jyotiSAcArya zAsana dIpaka pUjya zrIjayaprabhavijayajI "zramaNa" mahArAja janma vi.saM. 1993 poSa vadi 10 sthala - jAvarA dIkSA vi.saM. 2010 mAgha sudI4 sthalasiyANA jyotiSAcArya pada pradAna vArANasI meM kAzI paNDita sabhA dvArA | di. 5-11-89 zAsana dIpaka pada pradAna manAvara zrI saMgha dvArA kArtika sudi 11 di. 24-11-93 ko mAnada upAdhI se vibhUSita kiye vi.saM. 2046 kArtika sudI 5 mAlavaratna pada pradAna zrI saMgha jAvarA dvArA di.18-2-00 vinaya zIla svAdhyAya sudhAkaraH prati bhArata saddharma dhuriNa / japa tapa saMyama vrata paripAlaka guru caraNAzrita sevA lIna // dharma pracAraka "zramaNa" sudhAraka suvicAraka suhRdaya guNavAna / jayatu jayatu vijaya zrI bhUSita jayaprabhavijaya mahAmatimAn //
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________________ parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati AcAryadeva zrI madvijaya yatIndra sUrIzvarajI mahArAja ziSya ratna saMyamavayasthivira munirAjazrI saubhAgyavijayajI mahArAja jyotiSAcArya mAlava ratna munirAjazrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa jyotiSAcArya mAlava ratna munirAjazrI jayaprabhavijayajI zramaNa ziSya ratna mAlava kezarI munizrI hitezacandravijayajI "zreyasa' ziSya ratna munizrI divyacandravijayajI "sumana'
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________________ OAD namo arihaMtANaM namo siddhANaM namo AyariyANaM namo uvajjhAyANaM namo loe savvasAhUrNa 'eso paMcanamukkAro, savvapAvappaNAsaNo maMgalANaM ca savvesi, paDhamaM havai maMgalaM'
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________________ zrIsAdhana pAgacchIya bhramaNI maNDala lt na
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________________ prastAvanA ananta upakArI carama tIrthaMkara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIrasvAmIjIne jaba ghAtIkarmo kA kSaya karake kevalajJAna kI divya jyotI ko prApta kI taba devaviracita samavasaraNa meM gaNadharoM ke praznottara meM paramAtmA ne tripadI kA dAna diyA... utpAda, vyaya evadhuva... SET kI zeNakI eka zrI hitezacaMdravijayajI ma. AcArAMgasUtra kI racanA gaNadharo ne kI evaM zIlAMkAcAryajI ne saMskRta TIkA (vyAkhyA) likhii| kintu vartamAnakAlIna mumukSu sAdhu-sAdhvI bhagavaMto ko yaha gahanagraMtha durgama hone se paThana pAThanAdi meM hui alpatA ko dekhate hue pUjya gurudeva zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. "zramaNa" ke aMtaHkaraNa meM ciMtana calA ki- yadi jinAgamoM ko mAtRbhASA meM anuvAdita kiyA jAe to mumukSu AtmAo ko zAstrAjJA samajhane meM evaM paMcAcAra kI paripAlanA meM sugamatA rhegii| ki aMtaHkaraNa kI bhAvanA ko sAkAra rUpa meM parivartita karane ke lie vartamAnAcArya gacchAdhipati zrImad vijaya hemendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. se bAta-vicAraNA vArtAlApa ke dvArA anumati prApta karake vikrama saMvata 2056 Aso sudI-10 (vijayAdazamI) ke zubha dina zaguMjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha kI pAvanakArI pUNya bhUmi meM devaguru kI asIma kRpA se rASTrabhASA hindI meM saTIka AcArAMgasUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda kA lekhanakArya prAraMbha kiyaa| bhAvAnuvAda kA lekhanakArya nirvighnatA se calatA rhaa| yadyapi pUjya gurudevazrI kA svAsthya pratikUla rahatA thA to bhI bhAvAnuvAda kA lekhanakArya avirata kramazaH calatA rhaa| pUjya dAdA gurudeva prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma.sA. ki pAvana kRpAse sattAIza (27) mahino meM saTIka AcArAMgasUtra kA bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa lekhanakArya paripUrNa huaa| tI pUjya gurudeva zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. dRDha saMkalpI the| jo samucita kArya ekabAra soca lete vaha kArya paripUrNa karake hi vizrAma lete the| usa kArya meM cAhe kaisI bhI kaThinAiyAM A jAe pratyeka kaThinAiyoM kA saharSa svAgata karate the evaM devaguru kI kRpA se vighnoM kA unmUlana karake usa kArya ko pUrNa karake hi rahate the| saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda kA lekhanakArya jaba pUrNa huA taba prakAzana ke lie vicAra vimarSa prAraMbha huaa| pUjyazrI ne gaMbhIratA se vicArakara apane nikaTavartI parama guru upAsaka Ahora (rAja.) nivAsI zrI zAMtilAlajI vaktAvaramalajI muthA ko patravyavahAra dvArA apanI AMtarika bhAvanA avagata kraaii| zrI zAMtilAlajI ne bhI isa AgamazAstra saMbaMdhita zreSTha kArya kI anumodanA karate hue
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________________ prakAzana hetu Ahora nagara ke zramaNoMpAsako se bAtacIta kara graMtha prakAzana ke kArya kI anumati pradAna karane kI vinaMtI kii| Ahora nagara ke nivAsIoM ke Arthika sahayoga se yaha kArya paripUrNa ho sakA hai ataH sarva saMmati se isa bhAvAnuvAda TIkAgraMtha kA "AhorI" hindI TIkA nAma nirdhArita kiyA gyaa| graMthamudraNa kA kArya tatkAla prAraMbha huaa| karibana aThArahasau (1800) pRSTha ke vizAlakAya AhorI TIkAyukta AcArAMga sUtra ko tIna bhAga meM vibhakta karake prakAzita karane kA nirNaya liyA gyaa| prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana svarUpa prathama bhAga kA saMpAdana kArya paripUrNa hone para graMtha kA vimocana Ahora nagara meM vi.saM. 2059 meM pUjya gurudeva zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma.sA. kI nizrA meM ku. nirmalA ke dikSA mahotsava ke pAvana prasaMga meM kiyA gyaa| prathama zrutaskaMdha ke zeSa bhAga ko dvitIya vibhAga meM saMpAdita karane kI vicAraNA cala. rahI thI kintu acAnaka dinAMka 31 disambara, 2002 ke dina pUjya gurudeva zrI ke zarIra meM asvasthatAne bhISaNa rUpa le liyaa| pUjya gurudeva zrI apane AyuSya kI aMtima kSaNa taka samAdhi bhAvameM rahate hue nazvara deha kA parityAga karake svargaloka padhAra ge| isa viSama paristhiti meM graMtha prakAzana ke kArya meM thoDA vilaMba huA kintu zeSa kArya ko pUrNa karane ke lie parama pUjya upAdhyAya zrI saubhAgya vijayajI ma.sA. kI pAvanakArI preraNA ne hamAre utsAha kI abhivRdhdhi kii| graMtha prakAzana kArya ko gatipradAna karane ke lie zrI zAMtilAlajI muthA kA sahayoga va mArgadarzana prazaMsanIya hai tathA zrI AdinAtha rAjendra jaina zvetAMbara peDhI (TrasTa) zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha kA sahayoga bhI anumodanIya rahA evaM isa mahAgraMtha ko mUrta rUpa pradAna karane meM vidvadvarya AgamajJa paMDitavarya zrI ramezacaMdra lIlAdhara hariyA kA sahayoga anumodanIya rhaa| unhI ke athaka prayAsa se yaha kArya paripUrNa ho pAyA hai| isa dvitIya vibhAga meM yadyapi prathama zrutaskaMdha ke dvitIya se lekara navama adhyayana taka kA saMpAdana karanA thA kintu 800 pRSTha kA yaha graMtha paDhane meM evaM saMbhAlane meM asuvidhAyukta laga rahA thA ataH isa dvitIya vibhAga meM prathama zrutaskaMdha ke 2,3,4,5 adhyayana kA saMpAdana kiyA gayA hai, zeSa 6,(7),8,9 adhyayana kA saMpAdana tRtIya vibhAga meM kiyA jaayegaa| isa graMtha saMtha saMpAdana kArya meM sAvadhAnI rakhI gaI hai to bhI yadi koi kSati raha gai ho taba sujJa vAcakavarga sudhAra le evaM hameM nivedita kareM... sujJeSu kiM bahunA ? mohanakheDA tIrtha (ma.pra.) dinAMka : 9-6-2004 nivedaka . muni hitezacaMdravijaya
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________________ apanI aura se... Agamo ke prANa tIrthaMkara hai| ora zabdoM meM varNana kartA gaNadhara bhagavAna hote hai| zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne dezanA meM jo kucha udghoSita kiyA use gaNadhara bhagavantoMne smaraNa rkhaa| gaNadhara bhagavantoM se zravaNa kara ke sthavira bhagavanta una AgamoM kI paripATI calAne meM yogadAna dete haiM. jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" gaNadhara kRta Agama aMga praviSTa evaM sthavira kRta Agama anaMga praviSTa arthAt aMga bAhya... bhagavAna ke mukhya ziSya gaNadhara hote hai evaM caturdaza pUrvI yA daza pUrvadhara sthavira hote hai| kintu gaNadhara kRta bhASita aura sthavira ghoSita AgamoM kA mUla AdhAra to tIrthaMkara paramAtmA hI hai| AgamoM kI vAcanA pAMca bAra huI hai| prathama vAcanA: zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIjI ke 160 varSa pazcAta huii| dvitIya vAcanA: zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke nirvANa ke. 300 varSa bAda ur3IsA prAntaH yAne aMgadeza meM tatkAlIna deza ke kumArI parvata para samATa kharavela ke samaya huii| tRtIya vAcanA : zrI vIra nirvANa ke 827 varSa pazcAt arthAt IzA kI tIsarI zatAbdI meM mathurA meM huii| isakA netRtva AcArya skandila ne kiyaa| caturtha vAcanA tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlina AcArya nAgArjuna ko adhyakSatA meM hui hai| paMcama vAcanA: zrI vIra nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda yAne AcArya skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA aura AcArya nAgArjuna kI vAcanA ke 150 varSa bAda meM devardhigaNi kSamA zramaNa kI adhyakSatA meM punaH vAcanA huii| isa prakAra Agama zAstra ke itihAsa kA adhyayana karane para pAMca bAra Agama
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________________ vAcanAoM kA AdhAra milatA hai| 45 AgamoM kA vargIkaraNa isa prakAra hai| Agama 'aMga upAMga 1- 2 AcAra sUtrakRta sthAna samavAya bhagavatI aupapAtika rAjapraznIya jIvAbhigama 3- jJAtadharmakathA upAsaka dazA prajJApanA sUrya prajJapti caMdra prajJApti.. jaMbUdvIpa prajJapti kalpikA kalpAvataMsikA puSpikA puSpa culikA vRSNi dazA antakRta dazA anuttaropapAtika dazA prazna vyAkaraNa vipAka dRSTivAda : vilupta : 10 10 11 mUla dazavaikAlika cheda nizitha uttarAdhyayana mahAnizitha 3 bRhatkalpa Avazyaka piNDa niyukti athavA ogha niyukti vyavahAra dazAzrutaskaMdha paMcakalpa 6 prakIrNaka 1- catuHzaraNa 6- candra vaidhya devendra stava 2 Atura pratyAkhyAna
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________________ 3- bhakta parijJA 8- gaNi vidyA saMstAraka mahA pratyAkhyAna 5- tandula vaicArika 10- vIra stava cUlikA 1- nandIsUtra 2- anuyogadvAra sUtra isa prakAra jAvarA meM bhagavatI sUtra kA svAdhyAya karate hue mana meM vicAra AyA ki:kyoM na inakA : aise jJAna garbhita sUtroM kA : rASTra bhASA hindI meM anuvAda kiyA jaave| vicAroM ko pUrNa sAkAra rUpa dene ke pUrva gaMbhIra cintana kiyaa| kyoMki- AgamoM kA adhyayana sulabha nahIM hai| aura yoga kriyA pUrva vAcane kA adhikAra bhI nahIM hai| kintu cintana isa nirNaya para rahA hai ki abhI tapAgacchIya munirAja dvArA gujarAtI meM 45 Agama nikAle gaye hai| sthAnaka vAsI ke 32 ANama hindI aMgrejI aura sacitra chapa gaye hai tairApaMthI samAja ke bhI 32 Agama hindI meM chapa gaye hai aura aMgrejI meM chapa jAne se pAzcAtya vidvAna bhI udAharaNa de rahe hai to kyoM na hindI meM bhI anuvAda ho ? kucha Agama ke jJAtA AcArya voM se vicAra kiyA, vicAroM kA sAra yahI rahA ki- vivAdita gur3ha rahasya grantha ko na chUkara anya upayogI granthoM kA hI vicAra kreN| . vicAra bhAvanA ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane ke vicAra se muMbaI meM adhyApana kAryarata paMDitavarya zrI ramezabhAi hariyA se saMparka kiyA, paMDitajI mere vicAroM kI anumodanA karate hue sabhI prakAra se pUrNa sahayoga dene kA vizvAsa dilAyA evaM saMpAdana kArya karane kI svIkRti pradAna kii| . Agama kI dvAdazAMgI ke prathama aMgasUtra AcArAMga sUtra hai etadartha sarva prathama AcArAMga sUtra kI zrI zIlAMkAcArya viracita vRtti kA kArya prAraMbha kiyA jaave| isa AcArAMga sUtra kA sarva prathama mahattva yaha hai ki-dazavaikAlikasUtra kI racanA hone ke pUrvakAla meM navadIkSita sAdhu evaM sAdhvIjI ma. ko AcArAMga sUtra kA prathama adhyayana, sUtraartha evaM tadubhaya (AcaraNA) se dekara hi upasthApanA yAne baDI dIkSA dI jAtI thI... kiMtu zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI ne manaka munI kA alpAyu jAnakara, alpakAla meM Atmahita kaise ho ? isa prazna kI vicAraNA meM dazavaikAlika sUtrakI saMkalanA kI arthAt racanA kI, taba se navadIkSita muni evaM sAdhvIjI ma. ko dazavai. sUtra ke cAra adhyayana sUtra-artha evaM tadubhaya se dene ke bAda .baDI dIkSA hotI hai....
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________________ lekhana kArya zrama pUrNa hone para prakAzana kArya bhI kama zrama pUrNa nahIM hai| isake liye sarva prathama guNAnurAgI zrutopAsaka zreSThivarya zrI zAMtilAlajI muthAjI, ki- jo bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti ke maMtrI hai| unhoM se patrAcAra prAraMbha huA patrAcAroM se vicAra udbhava hue ki- hindI TIkA meM Ahora kA nAma juDa jAve to yaha prakAzana kArya sulabha ho jaave| ataH zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aura rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA nAmakaraNa kiyA gyaa| AcArAMga sUtra tIna bhAga meM prakAzita ho rahA hai| tInoM bhAgoM kA prakAzana vyaya Ahora ke nivAsI gurU bhakta zrI zAMtilAlajI muthA ke prayatna se Ahora nivAsI zrutopAsaka zreSThIvarya gurU bhakta vahana kara rahe hai| ataH Ahora ke zruta dAtA gurubhakta sAdhuvAda ke pAtra hai| bhaviSya meM isI prakAra jJAnopAsanA ke kArya meM apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga karake zruta bhakti kA paricaya dete rahe yahI maMgala kaamnaa| baMbaI nivAsI DA. ramaNabhAI sI. zAha ne apanA amUlya samaya nikAlakara anuvAda ko AdhaMta paDhakara zruta ArAdhanA kA lAbha liyA, etadartha dhanyavAda evaM AzA karate hai ki- bhaviSya meM bhI isI prakAra sahayoga kara hamArI jJAna upAsanA meM abhivRddhi karate rheNge| yahI maMgala kaamnaa| ziSyadvaya muni zrI hitezacandravijaya evaM muni zrI divyacandravijayajI ne bhI zruta bhakti kA sahayoga pUrNa paricaya diyA yaha zruta bhakti ziSyadvaya ke jIvana meM sadA banI rahe yahI ArzIvAda saha shubhkaamnaa| saudharmabRhattapogacchIya vayovRddha zuddha sAdhvAcAra pAlaka gaccha ziromaNI zAsana dIpikA pravartinI muktizrIjI kI samaya - samaya para zrutopAsanA kI preraNA milatI rahatI hai evaM pratyeka gacchIya unnati ke kAryoM meM pUrNa sahayoga rahatA hai yaha mere liye gaurava pUrNa bAta hai inhIM prareNAoM se prerita hokara ke zrutopAsanA kI bhAvanA banI rahatI hai evaM bhaviSya meM bhI mere zreSThakAyoM meM inakI preraNA prApta hotI rahe isI vizvAsa ke saath| aMta meM saMpAdana kArya karate hue paMDitavarya zrI ramezabhAi ela. hariyA ne presa meTara va prupha saMzodhana meM pUrNataH zrama kiyA hai evaM pATaNa nivAsI 'dIpa' AphaseTa ke mAlika zrI hitezabhAI, va muna kampyuTara ke svAmI zrI manojabhAI kA zrama bhI nahIM bhulAyA jA sakatA hai| isa prakAra AcArAMgasUtra kI 'AhorI' hiMdI TIkA svarUpa isa graMtha-prakAzana meM pratyakSa evaM parokSa rUpa se sahayoga kartA sabhI dhanyavAda ke pAtra hai| zrImohanakheDAtIrtha vi.saM. 2058 mAgha zukla 4 zanivAra dIkSA ke 49 veM varSa praveza smRti jyotiSAcArya jayaprabhavijaya 'zramaNa'
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________________ muthA zAntilAlajI vaktAvaramalajI Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) muthA jasarupajI jitamalajI ke vaMzaja aise Apa apane jIvana meM jJAna bhakti sAdharmika bhakti evaM ma ni maNDala va sAdhvI maNDala ke sabhI prakAra kI sevA bhakti meM agragaNya rahate hue lAbha prApta karate rahate hai zrI mohanakheDA tIrtha jirNoddhAra kI saMpUrNa dekharekha karate hue jina mandira ke khAta muhUrta kA lAbha prApta kiyA evaM jAlora jillA jaina saMmelana 1956 meM huA thA usameM va kalikuMDa tIrtha se charipAlaka saMgha meM evaM paramapUjya AcArya zrImada vijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke AcAryapada pradAna mahotsava meM Adi uparokta sabhI samAroha meM evaM navakArazI karane kA lAbha lekara bhakti kA paricaya diyaa| gurudeva ApazrIko dIrgha Ayu pradAna kare va Apa isI prakAra caturvidha saMgha kI sevA bhakti karate yazasvI jIvana jie yahI maMgala kAmanA / saM. 1990 kArtika vadi 8 dinAMka 12-10-1933 : pharma : seTha zAntilAla eNDa kampanI tanakU (Andhra pradeza)
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________________ bAraha pratavArI tapasvI rANA zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) Apane apane jIvana kA mukhya lakSya deva guru dharmakI upAsanA ArAdhanA arcanA kA rakhate have jIvana ko vrata-niyama meM rakhane ke nirNaya se bAraha vrata dhAraNa karake utkaSTa tapasyA meM lagAne ke uddezya se 12 varSItapa, mAsakSamaNa. zreNItapa. siddhi tapa tIno upadhAna mahAtapa, 500 Ayambila, aTThAI, aTThama, chaTTha upavAsa Adi vividha tapo se Atma bhAva nirmala karatI haI jIvana caryA dharmArAdhanA me hI vyatIta karanA lakSa rahA hai Apake tIno putra mahAvIra, dharaNendra va yatIndra putrI a. sau. vidyAdevI va putra vadhue madhubAlA, mainA,suzIlA, evaM pautra zreyAMsa, ajita, zreNika, pakSAla, anaMta, evaM pautrI hemalatA, hInA, anIlA, prItI AdI dharmarAdhanA me sahabhAgI banI rahatI hai| zrImatI sukhIbAI zAMtilAla muthA Ahora (rAjasthAna) ApakA jIvana dIrghajIvI hokara deva guru kI sevA bhakti saha tapasyA nirvighnatA se hotI rahe yahI zubhAkAMkSA /
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________________ stambha zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa saudharma bRhattapAgaccha nAyaka abhidhAna rAjendrakoSa lekhaka bhaTTAraka prabhu zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja kI paramopAsikA Apa AhoraH rAja, nivAsI zrI phulacandajI kI dharmapatnI hai| Apake Upara vaidhavya yoga Ane para Apane dharmArAdhanA meM adhika samaya va dravya kharca karane meM bitAyA, Apane apane guruNIjI zrI mAnazrIjI kI ziSyA sarala svabhAvI tyAgI tapasvI zrI hetazrIjI mahArAja va parama viduSI guruNIjI pravartinIjI zrI muktizrIjI Adi kI preraNA se saMgha yAtrAeM evaM dharmArAdhanA meM samaya - samaya para lakSmI kA sadupayoga karatI rahatI hai / Apane apane pati ke nAma se zrI phulacandra memoriyala TrasTa banAkara Ahora meM eka vizAla bhUkhaNDa para zrI vidyA vihAra ke nAma se zrI (sahasraphaNA) pArzvanAtha bhagavAna kA bhavya jina mandira evaM jainAcArya saudharmabRhattapAgaccha nAyaka kalikAla sarvajJa abhidhAna rAjendra koSa ke lekhaka svarNagiri, koraTA, tAlanapura, tIrthoddhAraka evaM zrI mohanakheDAtIrtha saMsthApaka bhaTTAraka prabhu zrImad vijaya rAjendrasarIzvarajI mahArAja kI mUrti virAjita kI / apane zrImatI oTIbAI phulacaMdajI dharmArAdhanA kI preraNA dAtrI guruNIjI zrI hetazrIjI mahArAja kI Ahora darzanIya mUrti virAjita kii| Ahora se jesalamera saMgha baso dvArA yAtrA karavAI, Ahora se svarNagiri saMgha nikAlakara svarNagiri tIrtha : (jAlora) : para parama pUjya Agama jJAtA prasiddha vaktA munirAja zrI devendravijayajI mahArAja se saMgha mAlA vidhi saha dhAraNa kI / samaya - samaya para saMgha bhakti karane kA bhI lAbha liyA / zrI mohanakheDA tIrthAdhirAja kA dvitIya jirNoddhAra parama pUjya zAsana prabhAvaka kaviratna zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUrizvarajI mahArAjane saM0 2035 mAgha sudi 13 ko bhavya pratiSThotsava kiyA thA / usa samaya zrIsaMgha kI svAmibhakti rUpa naukArasI kI thI evaM saM0 2050 meM parama pUjya rASTra saMta - ziromaNigacchAdhipatizrI hemendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ne parama pUjya AcArya bhagavanta zrImadvijaya vidyAcandrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke samAdhi mandira va 250 jinendra bhagavAna kI prANa pratiSThotsava para saMgha bhakti meM naukArasI kA lAbha liyA / tapasyA vizasthAnaka tapa kI olIjI kI ArAdhanA zrI siddhitapa, varSitapa, zreNitapa, varddhamAnatapa kI olI, aTThAI, vividha tapasyA karake inake udyApana bhI karavAye / yAtrAeM - zrI sammaitazikharajI, pAlItaNA, giranAra, AbU, jirAvalA pArzvanAtha, zaMkhezvara pArzvanAtha, nAgezvara, nAkoDA lakSmaNI tAlanapura mANDavagaDha, mohanakheDA, gor3avAr3a paMcatIrthI, karer3A pArzvanAtha, kesariyAjI Adi tIrtho kI tIrthayAtrA kara karma nirjarA kI / isa prakAra aneka dharmakAryoM meM apanI lakSmI kA sadupayoga kiyA / muhUrtarAja jyotiSa kI pustaka ke dvitIya saMskaraNa meM apanI lakSmI kA dAnakara puNyopArjana kiyA / ApakI dharma putrI a. sau. pyArIbAI bhI unhIM ke mArga para calakara tapasyA evaM dAna vRtti acchI taraha se karatI rahatI hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) Apake pUvarja zrI yazavantasiMhajI hue jinhone saM. 1923 vaizAkha sudi 5 ke roja parama pUjya kalikAla sarvajJa kalpa bhaTTAraka zrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI kA zrIpajya padavIkA mahotsava karake chaDI cAmara bheTa kara Ahora ThikAne se zrIpUjyapada kA mahattva diyA, jinho ke Atmaja zrI lAlasiMhajI hue inake Atmaja zrI bhavAnIsiMhajI hue jinake zAsanakAla meM vi. saM. 1955 phAgaNa vada 5 guruvAra ko rAjasthAna meM sarva prathama bhavya aMjanazalAkA mahotsava ke Ayojaka bAphanA gotrIya jasarupajI jitamalajI muthA kI aura se 951 jinabiMbokI aMjanazalAkA huI, evaM zrI goDI pArzvanAtha ke parisarameM bAvana (52) jinAlaya meM jinabiMbo kI pratiSThA sAnaMda saMpanna huI, Apake suputra zrI ThAkura rAvatasiMhajI hae, jinhone parama pUjya vyAkhyAna AgamajJAtA AcAryadeva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ko saM. 1995 vaizAkha sudi 10 ko AcAryapada pradAna kiyA gayA usa me sabhI prakAra se pUrNa sahayoga zrI saMgha Ahora ko diyA / inho ke putra zrI narapatasiMhajI va zrI mAnasiMhajI have zrI narapatasiMhajI ke dattakaputra zrI pRthvIsiMhajI huve jina kA alpa Ayu meM svargavAsa ho gayA, inake suputra zrI mahipAlasiMhajI evaM zrI mAnasiMhajI ne parama pUjya AcArya zrImad vijaya hemendrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke saM.2040 mAgha su. 9 ko AcAryapada pradAna mahotsava meM Apake pUrvajoM ke anurUpa sampUrNa sahayoga zrIsaMgha ko diyA, zrIpRthvIsiMhajI kI dharmapatnI zrI praphullakuMvarajI sAhiba jo vartamAna meM Ahoranagara meM grAma paMcAyata kI "sarapaMca"hai / jinhoko dharma tattva jAnane kI bahuta hI jijJAsA rahatI hai / Apake putra zrI mahipAlasiMhajI dIrgha Ayu hokara samAja va nagara kI sevA karate have Atmonnati kara yazasvI bane yahI maMgala kAmanA / prastuti zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA zrI bhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI ThAkura pRthvIsiMhajI narapatasiMhajI caupAvata Ahora (rAjasthAna) janma : i.saM.1949 svargavAsa : i.saM. 5-5-1981
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________________ stambha mahAna uttama soca vicAro meM samaya vyatIta kartA AtmA sva. gautamacandakI smRti meM pitA pukharAja, mAtA zAntidevI, bahina zobhAdevI, sumItrAdevI, jyeSTha bhrAtA phUTaramala, bhAbhI vsntii| devI, patnI trizalA devI, putra senkI kumAra, sumItakumAra, laghubhrAtA mahAvIracanda, zrImatI vidyAdevI, bhatIja manISakumAra, mitezakumAra, rAhulaku mAra, bhatijI raMjanA, priyankA, rijala... Ahora... kalikuMDa se sammetazikharajI kA pedala yAtrI saMgha zrI sva. gautamacanda pukharAjajI vAgarecA nikalA, usa meM ApakI ora se 2056 poSa sudi 3 : svargavAsa : vi.saM. 2020 zrAvaNa sudi 15 vi.saM.2058 Azvina sudi 8, ko navakArazI saMkhAvalI caurAhe para kI gaI thii| janma: zAha zAntilAla mAMgIlAla, azokakumAra, lalitakumAra, rAjendrakumAra, dinezakumAra, vikramakumAra, nikhIlakumAra, aMkitakumAra, rAhulakumAra, AziSakumAra, akSayakumAra, yakSakumAra, AyuSakumAra beTA potA lakSmaNacandajI zrI zrI zrI zrI mAla, vijayagotA... Ahora... Apake parivAra dvArA zrI gauDI pArzvanAthajI ke mandira meM nUtana trizikharI sImandharasvAmIjI kA maMdira banavAkara bhavya mahotsava saha aMjanazalAkA pratiSThA karAI gii| zAha zAntilAla lakSmaNacandajI Ahora
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________________ stambha zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) prathama Agama sUtra AcArAMga ke dvitIya bhAga ke sukRta meM dravya sahayogI zAha vAgarecA muthA kuMdaNamala mizrImalajI dharmapatnI phensIbAI, suputra surezakumAra, jagadIzakumAra, putriyAM pravINA, saMgItA, priyaMkA, mamatA, somA, pUrNA... Ahora... vAgarecA kuMdaNamalajI mizrImalajI Ahora (rAjasthAna) zrI nathamalajI lAlacaMdajI parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati jainAcArya zrImadvijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke parama bhakta theM evaM Apane gurudeva ke Adeza se zAsana ke aneka kArya kiye hai... vartamAna meM zrI pArasamalajI pravAsI Ahora saMgha ke adhyakSa hai| zAha pArasamalajI rikhavacaMdajI poravAla Ahora
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________________ stambha koThArI chaganarAjajI premacaMdajI, putra pautra gulAbacanda, rAjendrakumAra va sva. vastimalajI ke putra zAntilAla, azoka kumAra, rameza kumAra, mahAvIracanda, vinodakumAra... Ahora... koThArI chaganarAjajI premacaMdajI Ahora (rAjasthAna). sva. mAtRzrI badAmabAI kI smRti meM putra zAha bhavaralAla, kIrtikumAra, kizorakumAra, vinodakumAra... Ahora... pharma : ArAdhanA pepara mArTa koyambatura (tamilanADu) sva. zAha pratApacandajI gulAbacaMdajI neNAvata Ahora
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________________ parama pUjya kalikAlasarvajJakalpa bhaTTAraka gurudeva prabhuzrImadvijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja dvArA vi.saM. 1955 phAgaNa vada 5 guruvAra ko 951 jinabimbo kI aMjanazalAkA karavAne vAle bAphanA mUthA jasarAjajI jItamalajI ke vaMzaja mUthA mizrImalajI, putra DaoN. campAlAla, madanalAla, putravadhu lIlAdevI, zAntidevI, pautra Ananda, rAja, suzIlakumAra, vijayakumAra, vizAlakumAra, prapautra rAhulakumAra, rozanakumAra... Ahora... Apa jIvana paryanta zrI pArzvanAtha jaina navayuvaka maNDala sva. mUthA mizrImalajI sUrajamalajI bAphanA Ahora ke koSAdhyakSa pada para rahe / Ahora kaTAriyA saMghavI svargastha bhagavAnacaMdajI thAnamalajI dharmapatnI zrImatI motIbAI, putra pautra jayantIlAla, kizorakumAra, pravINakumAra... Ahora... Apake mAta-pitAjI ne vi.saM. 1995 vaizAkha sudi 1 ko bhavya mahotsava saha parama pUjya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati zrI AcArya deva zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI mahArAja ke AcAryapada pradAna meM baDI navakArazI karake sAdharmika bhakti kA lAbha prApta kiyA thaa| saMghavI bhagavAnacaMdajI thAnamalajI svargavAsa : vi.saM. 1995 bhAdavA sudI 1 vi.saM. 2035 phAgaNa sudI 15
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________________ zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana _ (zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA) zrI jina vANI Agama hindI TIkA prakAzana meM sarvocca dravya sahayogI mahAnubhAvo kI svarNima nAmAvalI . -: mahAstambha :. 1 ThAkura zrI mahipAlasiMhajI pRthvIsiMhajI caupAvata ha : zrImatI praphUlAkuMvara dharmapatnI pRthvIsiMhajI, Ahora sarapaMca mahodayA grAma paMcAyata, Ahora 2 sva. zrImatI oTIbAI phUlacandajI haNavanta gautrIya, Ahora ___ ha : suputrI pyArIbAI lAlacandajI vAgarecA, Ahora : stambha : muthA amIcandajI kI smRti meM pukharAja jAvantarAja bhaMvaralAla kiraNarAja nenacanda phUTaramala ramezakumAra gautamacanda bAbulAla jayantIlAla kailAzakumAra mahAvIracandra beTA potA juhAramala bhUrAjI bAgarecA parivAra, Ahora. muthA bhImarAjajI bAbulAla prakAzacandra mahendrakumAra rAjezakumAra aMkItakumAra AzAntakumAra beTA potA kesarImalajI bAgarecA, haH zrImatI pAnIbAI bAgarecA, Ahora... sva. zrImati bhAgavatIbAI kI smRti meM zAha pArasamala bhaMvaralAla jayantIlAla vinodakumAra rAjendrakumAra uttamakumAra pravINakumAra mahAvIrakumAra beTA potA rikhabacandajI nathamalajI, Ahora... zrImati sumaTIbAI dharmapatnI ghevaracandajI bAphanA putra vimalakumAra kIrtikumAra rohitakumAra beTA potA muthA ghevaracandajI jeThamalajI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA ramezakumAra dIpakakumAra harezakumAra amanakumAra kRSAMgakumAra beTA potA sumeramalajI sukharAjajI, haH zrImatI bhAgavantI bAI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA hastimala madanarAja ramezakumAra rAjendrakumAra jitendrakumAra bharatakumAra abhiSekakumAra RSabhakumAra suzIlakumAra beTA potA bhabutamala kusalarAjajI, haH zrImatI mohanabAI, Ahora... bAphanA muthA jayantIlAla gautamakumAra harizakumAra rAjendrakumAra AkAzakumAra akSayakumAra amarakumAra jIMkikumAra beTA potA puSparAjajI vanarAjajI, zrImatI phensI bAI smRti meM, Ahora...
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________________ 14 . zAha rikhabacandajI tArAcandajI vANigotA, zrImatI zAntidevI vANIgotA, Ahora... bAphanA muthA DA. campAlAla madanalAla saMjayakumAra AnandakumAra suzIlakumAra vijayakumAra vizAlakumAra gautamakumAra beTA potA mizrImalajI sUrajamalajI, haH zrImatI lIlAdevI zAntidevI, Ahora... pholAmuthA hirAcanda nathamala prakAzacandra narezakumAra beTA potA bhagavAnajI gulAbacandajI, haH mohanIdevI, Ahora... vajAvata sva. mukanacandajI evaM ghevaracandajI ke smRti meM pArasamala kAnarAja ramezakumAra azokakumAra manojakumAra rAjendrakumAra ravikumAra vijayakumAra dharNendrakumAra yatIndrakumAra, haH zrImatI gaTubAI vajAvata, Ahora... kaTAriyA saMghavI jayantIlAla kizorakumAra pravINakumAra beTA potA bhagavAnajI thAnamalajI, haH mohanIbAI, Ahora... nAgorI mUlacandajI kI smRti meM zAntilAla bAbulAla mohanalAla azokakumAraH . saMjayakumAra vijayakumAra ajayakumAra mitezakumAra manIzakumAra jayakumAra kIrtikumAra aMkitakumAra akSayakumAra beTA potA sumeramalajI cunilAlajI, haH haMjAbAI, Ahora... nAgorI bherulAla mayaMkakumAra bhuvanakumAra beTA potA bhaMvaralAlajI mizrIlAlajI, haH pAnIbAI, Ahora... dAMtevADIyA muthA kAnarAja sUrajamala jayantIlAla bhaMvaralAla zAntilAla nemicanda narapatarAja vinodakumAra vikramakumAra manojakumAra cetanakumAra sandIpakumAra zrIpAlakumAra bhAvezakumAra nilezakumAra javeracanda viralakumAra vijayakumAra rAjendrakumAra beTA potA tejarAjajI hirAcandajI, haH zrImatI badAmIbAI, Ahora... mAtuzrI badAmabAI kI smRti meM putra neNAvata bhavaralAla kIrtikumAra kizorakumAra vinodakumAra beTA potA pratApacandajI gulAbacandajI, Ahora... kaMku copaDA munnilAla campAlAla jugarAja bAbulAla bhIkamacanda jayantIlAla kAntilAla amRtakumAra vinodakumAra mahendrakumAra nemicanda ramaNakumAra azokakumAra phUTaramala beTA potA pukharAjajI kesarImalajI caupaDA, Ahora... zAha zAntilAla mAMgIlAla azokakumAra lalitakumAra rAjendrakumAra dinezakumAra vikramakumAra nikhilakumAra aMkitakumAra rAhUlakumAra AzISakumAra akSayakumAra yakSakumAra AyuSakumAra beTA potA lakSmaNarAjajI zrIzrImAla vijalagotA, Ahora... sva. neNamalajI kI smRti meM sumeramala zeSamala ramezakumAra kizorakumAra manIzakumAra saMjayakumAra rAjakumAra amanakumAra beTA potA phUlacandajI - kapuracandajI neNAvata poravAla, haH sohanIbAI, Ahora... koThArI vastimalajI kI smRti meM gulAbacanda zAntilAla azokakumAra ramezakumAra 15
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________________ mahAvIrakumAra vinodakumAra rAjendrakumAra beTA potA chaganarAjajI haH mohanIdevI, Ahora... bAgarecA kundanamala surezakumAra jagadIzakumAra beTA potA mizrImalajI juhAramalajI, haH phensIdevI bAgarecA, Ahora... zAha bherulAla narapatarAja rAkezakumAra manIzakumAra jItendrakumAra sumayakumAra beTA potA phatehacandajI chogAjI zrIzrImAla, haH hirAbAI, Ahora... mAtuzrI jaDAvIbAI ke vividha tapArAdhanA ke upalakSameM udyApana kI smRti meM putra DA. raNajItamala kAntilAla kiraNarAja azokakumAra kizorakumAra mahAvIrakumAra beTA potA chaganarAjajI nagarAjajI vajAvata, Ahora... zAha nihAlacanda zIvalAla ghevaracanda jhumaralAla motIcanda beTA potA chaganarAjajI tArAcandajI chAjeDa parivAra, Ahora... 25 sva. gautamacanda bAgarecA kI smRti meM pitA pukharAja mAtuzrI zAntidevI, bahina zobhA, sumitrA, patni trizalA, suputra cenkI, sumita, putrI svetA, baDe bhAtA phuTaramalajI, bhAbhI vasantIdevI, bhatija manISa, miteSa... bhatijI raMjanA, priyaMkA, * laghubhAtA mahAvIracanda, dharmapatnI vidyAdevI, putra rAhula, putrI riMjala, Ahora... . : saMrakSaka mahodaya : 1 zrI tristutika jJAna khAte se ha : mahilA maNDala, Ahora... 2 sva. bhabutamalajI jAvantarAjajI kI dharmapatnI jaDAvIbAI va putra pautra sumeramala mahendrakumAra jitendrakumAra samyakakumAra evaM azokakumAra jItapAla, raunakakumAra putra pautra hirAcandajI poravAla, Ahora... mAtuzrI zrImatI dhApubAI kI smRti meM, zAha kuzalarAja sandIpakumAra zIvalAla beTA potA miyAcandajI kAtaragotA-boharA, Ahora... - vajAvata phatecaMda, rUparAja bhaMvaralAla vimalacaMda zAntilAla kAntilAla jayaMtilAla kamalacaMdra kIrtikumAra, Ahora. guru dravyase -: sukRta sahayogI :___nAgorI prabhulAla bharatakumAra narezakumAra subhASakumAra beTA potA jeThamalajI, Ahora... ... mUthA zeSamala azokakumAra kuzalarAja rAThauDa beTA potA maganAjI, Ahora... ___ zAha pArasamala vinodakumAra kamalezakumAra bharatakumAra vANigotA beTA potA acalarAjajI, Ahora... __muthA pArasamala saradAramala ramaNalAla beTA potA muthA candanamalajI vanarAjajI, Ahora... zrImati gulAbIdevI dharmapatnI zAha campAlAlajI vANigotA, Ahora... 6 sva. rekhA bahina sAMkalacandajI DaTTA, Ahora...
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________________ anukramaNikA sUtra kramAMka patrAka lokavijaya svajanaparijJA 42 42 43 Eo dvitIya adhyayana prAraMbha prathama uddezaka prAraMbha zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra- sUtrAMka 1- 2 - 1 - 1 - (23) 1- 2 - 1 - 2 - (64) 1 - 2 - 1 -3 - (65) 1- 2 -1 -4 - (6) 1- 2 - 1 - 5 - (67) 1- 2-1-6 - (68) 1- 2 - 1 - 7 - (69) 1 - 2 - 1 -8 - (70) 1- 2 - 1 - 9 - (71) 1- 2 - 1 - 10 - (72) .65 68 71 73 74 75 79 dRDhatvam sA dvitIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 2-2-1 1 - 2-2 -2 1 - 2 -2 -3 __1- 2 - 2 - 4 1 - 2 -2 - 5 - (73) - (74) - (75) - (76) - (77) 82 87 90 92 97 madatyAgaH tRtIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 2 - 3 - 1 - (78) 1 - 2-3-2 - (79) 1- 2 - 3-3 - (80) 1- 2 - 3 - 4/5 -8182) 1 - 2 - 3 - 6 - (83) 100 100 .107 111 114 122 bhogAsaktityAgaH / caturtha uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 2 - 4 - 1 1 - 2 - 4 - 2 1- 2 - 4 - 3 1- 2 - 4 - 4 - (84) - (85) - (86) - (87) / 125 125 128 130 134 lokanizrA 138 138 141 paMcama uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 2 - 5 - 1 1- 2 - 5 -2 1 - 2 - 5 -3 1 - 2 - 5 - 4 1- 2 - 5 - 5 1 - 2 - 5-6 - (88) - (89) - (90) - (91) - (92) - (93) 144 148 151 154
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________________ zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra- sUtrAMka 1 - 2 - 5 - 7 - (94) 1 - 2 - 5 -8 - (95) 1 - 2 - 5 - 9 - (96) 1 - 2 - 5 - 10 - (97) patrAMka 156 159 164 168 amamatvam SaSTha uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 2 - 6 - 1 - (98) 1- 2-6 -2 - (99) 1 - 2 - 6 - 3/4- (101/101) 1 - 2 -6 - 5/6- (102/103) 1 - 2 -6 - 7 - (104) 1 - 2-6-8 - (105) 1 - 2 - 6 - 9 - (106) 1 - 2 - 6 - 10 - (107) 1 - 2 - 6 - 11 -- (108) 172 172 173 179 182 186 188 192 199 200 203 zItoSNIya bhAvasuptaH 209 209 214 tRtIya adhyayana prAraMbha prathama uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 3 - 1 - 1 - (109) 1 - 3 - 1 - 2 - (190) 1- 3 - 1 - 3 - (111) 1 - 3 -1 -4 - (112) 1 - 3 - 1 - 5 - (113) 1 - 3 - 1 -6 - (194) . 217 220 224 232 duHkhAnubhavaH dvitIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 3 - 2 -1 - (115) 1 - 3 - 2 -2 - (116) ___1- 3 -2 - 3 - (117) 1 - 3 - 2 - 4 - (198) 1 - 3 -2 - 5 - (119) 1- 3 -2 -6 - (120) 1 - 3 -2 - 7 - (121) 1 - 3 - 2 - 8 - (122) .1 - 3 -2 - 9/10 - (123/124) 235 235 238 239 241 243 249 250 251 254 saMyamAnuSThAnam tRtIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 3 - 3 - 1 - (125) 1 - 3-3 - 2/3- (126/127) 1- 3-3 - 4/5 - (128/129) 1 - 3-3-6 - (230) 1 - 3 - 3 - 7 - (131) 1 - 3-3 -8 - (132) 1- 3-3 - 9 - (133) 257 257 261 266 269 273 275 276
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________________ kaSAyavamanama zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra- sUtrAMka caturtha uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 3 - 4 - 1 - (134) 1- 3 -4 - 2 - (135) 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 - (138) 1 - 3 - 4 -4 - (137) 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 - (138) patrAMka 279 279 283 284 290 292 samyaktva samyagdarzanam 296 303 303 caturtha adhyayana prAraMbha prathama uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 1 - 4 -1-2 1- 4 - 1 - 3 1- 4 - 1 - 4 309 - (139) - (140) - (141) - (942) 310 312 samyagaMjJAnam dvitIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 - (143) 1- 4 - 2 - 2 - (144) 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 - (145) 1- 4 - 2 - 4 - (146) 315 315 322 324 329 tapazcaryA tRtIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 4 -3 -1 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 1- 4 - 3 - 3 - (147) - (148) - (149) 330 330 383 346, samyakcAritram caturtha uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 4 - 4 - 1 - (150) 1- 4 - 4 - 2 - (151) 1- 4 - 4 - 3 - (152) 1 - 4 - 4 - 4 - (153) gA 349 349 352 354. 358 lokasAra eka-caryA 361 366 3E paMcama adhyayana prAraMbha prathama uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 5 - 1 - 1 1 - 5-1-2 1 - 5 - 1 - 3 1- 5-1-4 1 - 5 -1 - 5 - (154) - (155) - (156) - (157) - (158) 369 371 393 375 viracamuniH dvitIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 5 - 2 - 1 1- 5 - 2 - 2 1 - 5 - 2 - 3 1- 5 - 2 - 4 1 - 5 - 2 - 5 - (159) - (160) - (161) - (162) - (163) 303 303 387 390 392 394
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________________ aparigrahaH zruta.-adhya.-udde.-sUtra- sUtrAMka tRtIya uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 5 -3 - 1 - (164) 1 - 5 - 3 - 2 - (165) 1 - 5 - 3 - 3 - (166) 1 - 5 -3 - 4 - (167) 1- 5 -3 - 5 - (168) patrAMka 398 398 401 404 407 412 avyaktaH caturtha uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 5 - 4 - 1 - (169) 1- 5 - 4 - 2 - (170) 1 - 5 - 4 - 3 -3 - (171) - (171) 1- 5 - 4 - 4 - (172) 416 416 421 425 427 hRdopamaH paMcama uddezaka prAraMbha 1- 5 - 5 - 1 - (173) 1- 5 - 5 - 2 - (174) - 5 - 5 - 3 - (175) 1- 5 - 5 - 4 - (176) 1- 5 - 5 - 5 - (177) 1- 5 - 5 - 6 - (178) 434 434 439 443 444 450 453 kumArgatyAgaH 458 458 460 SaSTha uddezaka prAraMbha 1 - 5 - 6 - 1 1 - 5-6 - 2 1 - 5-6 - 3 1- 5-6 - 4 1 - 5 - 6 - 5 1 - 5-6-6 1- 5 - 6 - 7 - (179) - (180) - (181) - (182). - (183) - (184) - (185) 464 466 .... 467 469 474 niyuktayaH niyukti adhyayana-2 niyukti adhyayana-3 niyukti adhyayana-4 niyukti adhyayana-5 478 480 482 484-486 mA namaH zrI jinapravacanAya mA Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa mA sarasvatyai namaH svAhA
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________________ patrAka 42 adhyayana-uddezaka dvitIya adhyayana prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka SaSTha uddezaka saMkSipta viSayAnukrama viSaya lokavijayaH svajanaparijJA dRDhatvam madatyAgaH bhogAsakti - tyAgaH lokanizrA amamatvam 100 125 138 172 203 209 tRtIya adhyayana prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka zItoSNIyaH bhAvasuptaH dukhAnubhavaH saMyamAnuSThAnam kaSAyavamanam 235 257 279 296 303 caturtha adhyayana prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka samyaktvam samyadarzanam . samyagjJAnam tapazcaryA samyakcAritram 315 330 349 361 388 303 paMcama adhyayana prathama uddezaka dvitIya uddezaka tRtIya uddezaka caturtha uddezaka paMcama uddezaka SaSTha uddezaka lokasAraH ekacaryA viratamuniH aparigrahaH avyaktaH hRdopamaH kumArgatyAgaH 398 416 434 458 niyuktayaH 478 480 adhyayana-2 niyukti adhyayana-3 niyukti adhyayana-4 niyukti adhyayana-5 niyukti 482. 484-486
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________________ sampAdanavelAyAm... paM. zrI lIlAdharAtmajaH ramezacandraH hariyA ayi ! zRNvantu haMho / tatrabhavantaH bhavantaH prekSAvantaH bhoH bhoH sajjanAH ! anAdinidhanasthitike'smin saMsArasAgare naike asumantaH prANinaH svasvakRtakarma-paravazIbhUya nimajjanonmajjanaM kurvantaH vidyamAnAH snti| sadaiva sarveSAM jIvAnAM ekaiva AkAGkSA asti, yat-sakala duHkhAnAM parihAreNa sarvathA sukhIbhavAmaH, kintu saMsArasthajIvAnAM yAdRzI AkAGkSA asti, tadanurUpaH puruSArthastu nAsti... yataH sAdhyAnurUpo hi puruSArthaH sAdhyasiddhiM prati smrthiibhvti| jIvAnAM sAdhyaM asti nirAbAdhaM akSayaM anantaM Atmasukham, kintu taiH tadanurUpaH puruSArthastu na aGgIkRtaH... nirAbAdhasukhasya sAdhanaM asti samyakcAritram... tat ca sarvasAvadhanivRttisvarUpaM paJcacArAtmakaM caraNaM, sAvadhaM nAma pApAcaraNam... pApAcaraNaM nAma jagajjantUnAM trividhatrividhapIDodbhAvanam... ataH pApAcaraNasya parihAraH hi nirAbAdhasukhasya asAdhAraNa-hetuH asti iti avgntvym| parahitakaraNenaiva svahitaM syAt, naa'nythaa| parapIDA-vidhAnena tu AtmapIDaiva sambhavet iti vArtA nizcitaM vijnyeyaa| - yaH ko'pi parebhyaH yat yat kAmayate, tat tat parebhyaH prathamaM dAtavyaM bhavati... yathA AmabIjavapanena eva AmaphalaM labhyate, nA'nyathA iti tu jAnIte AbAlagopAlaH / vartamAnasamaye ye ye jIvAH duHkhinaH santi, taiH pUrvasmin kAle parebhyaH duHkhaM dattaM syAt, anyathA te kadApi duHkhinaH na syuH iti mnye| ye ke'pi prekSAvantaH sajjanAH ced gambhIrIbhUya te cintayeyuH tadA jagajjIvAnAM duHkhanidAnaM kiM asti, tat samyag jAnIyuH / yadyapi ko'pi jIvaH kasmaicidapi duHkhaM dAtuM necchati, tathApi AhArasaMjJAdihetutaH mithyAmohAndhacittatvena karmaparavazIbhUya jIvaH tathA tathA pravRttiM karoti yathA naike pRthvIkAyAdi jIvAH dussahaM kaSTaM prApnuvanti, iti evaM prakAreNa avirataH jIvaH saMsArasthaiH anantaiH jIvaiH saha vairAnubandhabhAvaM vardhayati / phalataH saH avirataH jIvaH apArasaMsArasAgare punaH punaH janmamaraNAtmakaM nimajjanomajjanaM kurvan saMsAre vartate, itIyaM vArtA mithyA na, kintu satyA eva / yadi keSAJcit cetasi atra sandehaH syAt tarhi pRcchantu te prekSAvadbhyaH sajjanebhyaH, zrUyatAM ca taiH dattaM
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________________ samyag uttaram / kevalajJAnAloke vizvavizvaM karAmalakavad adhigacchanti jinezvarAH / cAturgatikajIvAnAM bhavabhramaNakAraNaM sanidAnaM jJAtamasti paropakAribhiH taiH sarvajJaiH jinezvaraiH taiH dRSTaM yatviSayakaSAyAbhibhUtAH hi karmabahulAH cAturgatikAH jIvAH udayAgatakarmavipAkAnusAreNaiva bhavabhramaNaM kurvanti / yathA kaNDarIkAdayaH sAgarazreSThyAdayazca, te hi viSayakaSAyAnubhAvataH eva bhave bhAntAH bhramanti bhramiSyanti c| tathA ca ye gajasukumAlAdayaH puNDarIkAdayazca laghukarmANaH jIvAH, ye viSayakaSAyebhyaH viramya AtmaguNAbhimukhAH saJjAtAH, sAvadyArambha-parigrahatazca viratAH santi, te eva nirAbAdhaM AtmasukhaM samprAptAH santi, prApnuvanti prApsyanti ca, nA'tra sandehaH / ___ ataH eva atItakAlInAH vartamAnakAlInAH anAgatakAlInAzca vizvavizvopakAriNaH vigata rAga-dveSamohAH jitendriyAH patrAcAramayAH paJcasamitibhiH samitAH triguptibhiH guptAH vinaSTakarmakleSAH kevalinaH sarvajJAH jinezvarAH devaviracita-samavasaraNe dvAdazavidhaparSadi evaM bhASitavantaH bhASante bhASiSyante ca, yat-vizvavizve'smin saMsAre ye ke'pi jIvAH santi, te kaizcidapi mumukSubhiH na hantavyAH na pIDanIyAH na paritApanIyAH na upadravitavyAH iti. etadbhAvaprakAzakaM sUtraM (sUtrAGka-139) sakaladvAdazAGgyAH sArabhUte'smin prathame AcArAgAbhidhe granthe prathamazrutaskandhasya caturthAdhyayane gaNadharaiH ullikhitaM asti... caturdazapUrvagarbhiteyaM dvAdazAGgI arthataH upadiSTA'sti jinezvaraiH, sUtratazca vyathitA'sti gaNadharaiH / sarve'pi jinezvarAH kSAyikabhAvAtmaka-samyagdarzanajJAnacAritramayAH santi, gaNadharAzca nirmala kSAyopazamikabhAvAtmakasamyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritrasampannAH snti| teSAM sameSAM dRSTiH lakSyabinduH vA ekasminneva zuddhAtmani asti... Atmavizuddhyarthameva teSAM sameSAM sarvathA puruSArthaH asti, tathA ca AtmanA manasA vacasA vapuSA vA te sarve'pi tathAvidhaM udyama svayaM kurvanti, anyaiH kArayanti tathA ca tathAvidhaM udyama kuvANAn anyAn prazaMsante ca, yathA AtmavizuddhiH bhavet / vizvavizve'smin ye ke'pi jantavaH santi, te sarve'pi jIvAtmAnaH asaGkhya-pradezinaH santi, tathA cA'tra pratipradeze anantajJAnAdiguNAH sahajAH eva... sarve'pi jIvAH akSayAH ajarAH amarAH nirAbAdhasukhamayAzca santi, kintu cAturgatike'smin saMsAre ye ke'pi jIvAH paribhamyamANAH nekavidhasAtAsAtAdijanyasukhaduHkhAbhitaptAzca darIdazyante tatra ekameva pApAcaraNaM kAraNamasti ... mithyAtvAdibandhahetubhiH sevitASTAdazapApasthAnakAH same'pi saMsAriNaH jIvAH yadyapi janma necchanti tathA'pi baddhASTavidhakarmavipAkodayena janma labhante, pIDAM necchanti tathA'pi pIDAM prApnuvanti, vArdhakyaM necchanti tathA'pi vRddhabhAvamanabhavanti... maraNaM necchanti tathA'pi miyante ca /
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________________ ataH eva paramakaruNAlubhiH jagajjantujananIkalpaiH jinezvaraiH paramavAtsalyabhAvena sakalajIvebhyaH nirAbAdhAtmasukhAnubhavaM prakaTayituM paJcAcAramayaH mokSamAgaH pradarzitaH asti... gaNadharaizca ayaM paJcAcAraH AcArAGgAbhidhe Agamayanthe ullikhitaH asti. la kAlAdibhedabhinnASTavidhajJAnAcAra : niHzaGkitAdibhedabhinnASTavidhadarzanAcAraH IsimityAdibhedabhinnASTavidhacAritrAcAraH anazanAdibhedabhinnadvAdazavidhatapaAcAraH 5. yathAvidhitriyogaparAkramabhedabhinnavIryAcAraH jJAna-darzana-cAritra-tapo-vIryAcArAtmakaH ayaM paJcAcAraH sarveSAM jIvAnAM AtmavizuddhayarthaM asAdhAraNaM hetuH asti... yataH tadeva sAdhanaM sAdhanaM syAt, yat sAdhyaM avazyameva sAdhayati... adyayAvat ye ke'pi jIvAH mokSa prAptAH santi, te sarve'pi paJcAcAreNaiva, nA'nyathA... yaiH yaiH paJcAcAraH ArAdhitaH te sarve'pi mokSagatiM prAptAH santi, tathA yaiH jIvaiH ayaM paJcAcAraH na AdRtaH, AdRto vA na ArAdhitaH, te sarve jIvAH cAturgatike'smin saMsAre paribhramanti... yatra yatra sAdhanaM tatra tatra sAdhyam iti anvyH| yatra yatra sAdhyAbhAvaH tatra tatra sAdhanAbhAvaH iti vyatirekaH / arthAt yatra yatra paJcAcAraH tatra tatra mokSaH / iti anvayaH tathA yatra yatra mokSAbhAvaH tatra tatra pnycaacaaraabhaavH| iti vyatirekaH ataH eva sajjanaziromaNibhiH sudharmasvAmyAdi-sUripurandaraiH punaH punaH nivedyate, yat - he bhavyAH ! sAvadhAnIbhUya sevyatAmayaM paJcAcAraH, anubhUyatAM ca nirAbAdhAtmasukham / AcArAGgAbhidhamidaM AgamazAstraM gaNadharaiH ardhamAgadhIprAkRtabhASAyAM nibaddhamasti... caturdazapUrvadhara zrIbhadrabAhusvAmibhiH prAkRtabhASAyAM niyuktiH nibaddhA asti... tathA vRttikArazrImat zIlAGkAcAryaiH saMskRtabhASAyAM vRtti-vyAkhyA vihitA asti... kintu vartamAnakAlInamandamatimumukSubhiH idaM AcArAGgasUtram, iyaM niyuktiH, vRtti-vyAkhyA ca duradhigamyA, ataH etAdRzI paristhitiH saJjAtAH yat prabhUtatarAH sAdhavaH sAdhvyazca vihitayogavidhayaH api, AcArAGgasUtrArthasya jijJAsavaH api na zravaNaM labhante, na ca paThituM zaknuvanti, tataH yat tat kimapi paThanaM zravaNaM ca kurvantaH santaH ArtadhyAnAtmAta-cetasadhya te durlabhaM narajanmakSaNaM mudhA gamayanti, ___ ataH evambhUtAnAM mandamatInAM mumukSUNAM hitakAmyayA iyaM rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI TIkA-vyAkhyA vihitA, abhidhAna-rAjendra-koSakAra-zrImad-vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarANAmantevAsi ziSyaratna vyAkhyAnavAcaspati vidvadvareNya zrImad yatIndrasUrIzvarANAM
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________________ vineya ziSyaratnajyotiSAcArya-zrImad jayaprabhavijayaiH gurubandhuzrI saubhAgyavijayAdInAM satpreraNayA tathA ca vineya ziSyaratna hitezacandravijayadivyacandravijayAdInAM namanivedanena... granthasampAdanakarma tu pracurazramasAdhyaM asti, ataH AcArAGgAbhidhasyA'sya granthasya sampAdanakaNi mAlavakezarI vyAkhyAnakAra munipuMgava zrI hitezacandravijayajit "zreyasa' tathA munirAja zrI divyacandravijayajit "sumana'' ityAdibhiH ebhiH munivaryaiH AtmIyabhAvena pracuramAtrAyAM sahayogaH pradattaH asti, ataH teSAM zrutajJAnabhaktiH anumodanIyA asti... rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI' hindI TIkA'nvitasya asya AcArAGgagranthasya prabhUtatarANi patrANi sajAtAni, ataH prathamazrutaskandhasya dvitIya-tRtIya-caturtha-paJcamAdhyayanAnAM yAni patrANi santi teSAM sAhaH dvitIya-bhAge'smin pustake kRtaH, asti... prathama-zrutaskandhasya zeSANi adhyayanAni tRtIyabhAge lapsyante tathA ca dvitIyazrutaskandhAtmakaH caturthabhAgaH bhaviSyati... evaM sampUrNaH AcArAma-granthaH asmAbhiH' pustakacatuSTaye smpaadito'sti| granthamudraNavidhau tu aNahilapura-pATaNa-nagarastha dIpa ophaseTa svAmI zrI hitezabhAi parIkha evaM mUna kampyuTara svAmI zrI manojabhAi Thakkara ityAdi sajjanAnAM sahayogaH avismaraNIyaH asti| granthasampAdanakarmaNi presameTara evaM prupha Adi saMzodhanakarmaNi viduSI sAdhanAdevI, nimeSa-RSabha-abhayam ityAdi sarveSAM asAdhAraNasahayogaH prazaMsanIyaH asti| anye'pi ye ke'pi sajjanAH asmin granthasampAdanakamaNi upakRtavantaH teSAM sameSAM sahakAraM kRtajJabhAvena smarAmi iti... -: nivedayati :lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA... saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa kAvya nyAya sAhityAcArya. -: adhyApaka:vi.saM.2061 jyeSTha-zuklA dazamI gurU rAjendra vidyA zodha saMsthAna dinAMka : 29-5-2004 mohanakher3A tIrtha (rAjagar3ha) mohanakheDA tIrtha (ma.pra.) ji. dhAra, madhyapradeza phona : 07296-232225
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________________ prAsaMgikam paM. zrI lIlAdharAtmajaH ramezacandraH hariyA saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda lekhanakalA ke zilpI hai abhidhAna rAjendra koza mahAgraMtha ke nirmAtA bhaTTAraka parama pUjya AcArya deva zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAnavAcaspati pU. A. deva zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. sA. ke ziSyaratna AgamamarmajJa mAlavaratna jyotiSAcArya zrImad jayaprabhavijayajI ma. sA. "shrmnn"| isa mahAna graMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana kArya meM sahayoga prApta huA hai vayaH saMyamasthavira zrI saubhAgyavijayajI ma. sA. pravacanakAra zrI hitezacaMdra vijayajI ma. sA. zrI divyacaMdra vijayajI ma. sA. tathA pravartinI pU. guruNIjI zrI muktizrIjI ma. sA. pU.sAdhvIjI jayaMtazrIjI ma. pU. sAdhvIzrI saMghavaNazrIjI ma. pU. sAdhvIzrI maNiprabhAzrIjI ma. pU. sAdhvIzrI tattvalocanAzrIjI ma. tathA hamAre bena mA'rAja sAdhvIzrI sUryodayAzrIjI ma. sA. ke ziSyA pU. sAdhvIzrI ratnajyotizrIjI ma. zrI mokSajyotizrIjI ma. zrI akSayajyotizrI ma. zrI dharmajyotizrIjI ma. Adi... ___ isa graMtha meM (1) ardha mAgadhI-prAkRta bhASAmeM mUlasUtra... (2) mUlasUtra kI saMskRta chAyA... (3) mUlasUtra ke bhAvArtha... (4) zrI zIlAMkAcAryajIkI TIkA kA bhAvAnuvAda... tathA (5) sUtrasAra kA saMkalana kIyA gayA hai... isa graMtha ke pratyeka peija ke upara kI aura 1-1-1-1 aisA jo kramAMka likhA gayA hai, usakA tAtparya - 1 yAne prathama zrutaskaMdha... 1 yAne prathama adhyayana... 1 yAne prathama uddezaka... 1 yAne pahalA sUtra... isa graMtha ke bhAvAnuvAda ke liye mukhya AdhAra graMtha munirAja zrI dIparatnasAgarajI ma. sA. ke dvArA prakAzita saTIka 45 Agama vyaMtha kA prathama bhAga zrI AcArAMga sUtra... saTIka... isa prakAzanameM dIye gaye sUtra kramAMka 1 se 152 paryaMta saMpUrNa.... yaha hi kramAMka isa prastuta prakAzana meM liye gaye hai... ataH prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayanake dvitIya uddezaka Adike sUtra kramAMka meM hamane uddezakake sUtra kramAMka ke sAtha sAtha salaMga sUtra kramAMka bhI dIye hai... jaise ki- jahAM 1-1-2-3 (16) likhA gayA hai vahAM prathama kA 1 aMka prathama zrutaskaMdha kA sUcaka hai... dvitIya sthAnameM 1 aMka prathama adhyayana kA sUcaka hai...
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________________ tRtIya sthAnameM 2 aMka dvitIya uddezakakA sUcaka hai, evaM caturtha sthAnameM 3 aMka dvitIya uddezaka ke tRtIya sUtra kA sUcaka hai..., tathA (16) aMka sUtra kA avibhakta salaMga kramAMka hai... isa prakAra prathama zrutaskaMdha ke prathama adhyayana meM sAta uddezaka hai... sAtave uddezaka kA aMtima sUtra kramAMka 62 hai... kiMtu sAtave uddezakameM vaha sAtavAM sUtra hai ataH hamane 1-17-7 (62) likhA hai... pratyeka peija ke upara likhe gaye 1-1-2-3 (16) ityAdi kramAMka ko dekhane se yaha patA calegA ki- yaha TIkAnuvAda yA sUtrasAra kauna se zrutaskaMdha ke kauna se adhyayana ke kisa uddezaka ke kauna se sUtra kA prastuta hai... isa AhorI hiMdI TIkA graMtha kA sahI sahI upayoga isa prakAra dekhA gayA hai, kijo sAdhu yA sAdhvIjI ma. saTIka AcArAMga graMtha paDhanA cAhateM haiM... aura unheM adhyayana meM kaThInAiyAM AtI hai isa paristhiti meM yaha anuvAda graMtha unheM upayukta sahAyaka banegA aisA hamArA mAnanA hai... ataH hamArA nama nivedana hai ki- Apa isa vyaMtha kA sahayoga lekara saTIka AcArAMga graMtha kA hi adhyayana kareM... gaNadhara viracita mUlasUtra meM evaM zIlAMkAcArya viracita saMskRta TIkA meM jo bhAva-rahasya hai vaha bhAvarahasya anuvAda meM kahAM ? jaise ki- gorasa dudha meM jo rasa hai vaha chAsa meM kahAM ? to bhI asakta manuSya ko maMda pAcana zakti kI paristhiti meM dUdha kI jagaha chAsa hi upakAraka hotI hai kyoMki- donoM gorasa to hai hi... ThIka isI prakAra maMda medhAvAle mumukSu sAdhusAdhvIjIoM ko yaha bhAvAnuvAda-graMtha avazya upakAraka hogA hi... gaNadhara viracita zrI AcArAMga sUtra kA adhyayana Atma vizuddhi ke liye hi honA cAhiye... Atma pradezoM meM kSIranIravata mIle hue karmadala kA pRthakkaraNa karake Atma pradezoM ko suvizuddha karanA, yaha hi isa mahAn graMtha ke adhyayana kA sArabhUta rahasya hai, ataH isa mahAn graMtha ke pratyeka pada-padArtha ko AtmasAt karanA anivArya hai... kathAgraMtha kI taraha eka sAtha pAMca daza peDja paDhane ke bajAya pratyeka peija ke pratyeka perAyApha (phakare) ko cabAte cabAte carvaNa paddhati se paDhanA cAhiye... arthAt cintana-manana anuprekSA ke dvArA AtmapradezoM se saMbaMdha banAnA cAhiye... Atma pradezoM meM nihita jJAnAdi guNa-dhana kA bhaMDAra akhuTa anaMta ameya evaM avinAzI hai... ki- jo guNadhana kabhI bhI kSINa nahi hotA... aura na koI cora luTa zakatA... aura na kabhI zoka-saMtApa kA hetu banatA, kiMtu sadaiva sarvathA Atmahitakara hi hotA hai... ataH jJAnadhana hi AtmA kA saccA dhana-aizvarya hai...
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________________ zrI AcArAMga sUtra ke adhyayana se upalabdha huA paMcAcAra svarUpa guNa-dhana nizcita hi prajvalita dIpaka kI taraha aneka bujhe hue dIpakoM ko prajvalita karatA hai... arthAt aneka bhavya jIvoM meM paMcAcAra-guNa-dhana ke pradAna ke dvArA anaMtAnaMta jIvoM ko avyAbAdha avicala Atmika sukha kA hetu banatA hai... isa graMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana meM atIva sAvadhAnI rakhI gaI hai, to bhI jahAM kahiM apUrNatA pratIta ho vahAM kSamAzIla sajjana sAdhu-saMta paripUrNatA kare yaha hi hamArI nama prArthanA hai.. .kyoMki- sajjana loga sadA guNagrAhI hoteM hai evaM zubha puruSArtha ke prazaMsaka hote haiM... isa graMtha kA mudraNa kArya uttara gujarAta ke pATaNa nagarameM dIpa ophaseTa ke mAlika parIkha hitezabhAi ne pUrNa sAvadhAnI se kIyA hai... evaM kampyuTara lipi mUna kampyuTara ke mAlika manojabhAi Thakkara ne bahota hi parizrama ke sAtha prastuta kI hai... ataH hama una donoM mahAnubhAvoM ke zrama ko nahi bhUla pAeMge... isa vyaMtha ke nirmANa evaM saMpAdana kArya meM pATaNa khetaravasI zrI bhuvanacaMdrasUri jJAnamaMdira ke vyavasthApaka TrasTI zrI vinodabhAi jhaverI evaM paM. zrI ramaNIkabhAi ne upayukta pustaka prata ityAdi saharSa pradAna kara apUrva sahayoga dIyA hai... ___ isa mahAn vyaMtha ke saMpAdana kArya meM aneka sajjanoM kA sahayoga prApta huA hai, unameM se bhI presa meTara evaM gupha saMzodhanAdi kAryoM meM viduSI sAdhanAdevI Ara. hariyA tathA ci. putra nimeSa, RSabha evaM abhayam kA sahayoga sarAhanIya hai.... aMta me zrI zramaNa saMgha se karabaddha namra nivedana hai ki- isa mahAna graMtharatna kA Atma vizuddhi ke liye upayoga kareM evaM saMpUrNa vizva ke sakala jIva paMcAcAra kI suvAsa ko prApta . * kareM aisA maMgalamaya AzIrvAda dene kI kRpA kareM... -: nivedaka :lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA... saMskRta-prAkRta vyAkaraNa kAvya nyAya sAhityAcArya. 3/11, vItarAga sosAyaTI, pI. TI. koleja roDa, pAlaDI, amadAvAda-380007 phona : (079) 26602176
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________________ / zrI saudharma bRhattApagacchIya paTTAvalI / zAsanapati - trizalAnaMdana zrI mahAvIrasvAmIjI (1) zrI sudharmasvAmIjI (27) zrI mAnadevasarijI (53) zrI lakSmIsAgarasUrijI (2) zrI jambU svAmIjI (28) zrI vibudhaprabhasUrijI (54) zrI sumatisAdhusUrijI (3) zrI prabhavasvAmIjI (29) zrI jayAnandasUrijI (55) zrI hemavimalasUrijI (4) zrI zayyaMbhavasUrijI (30) zrI raviprabhasUrijI (56) zrI AnaMdavimalasUrijI . zrI yazobhadrasUrijI (31) zrI yazodevasUrijI (57) zrI vijayadAnasUrijI . zrI saMbhUtivijayajI (32) zrI pradyumnasurijI (58) zrI vijayahIrasUrijI zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI (33) zrI mAnadevasRrijI (59) zrI vijayasenasUrijI zrI sthUlabhadrasUrijI (34) zrI vimalacandrasUrijI (E0) vijayadevasUrijI zrI Arya mahAgirijI (35) zrI udyotanasUrijI zrI vijayasiMhasUrijI . zrI AryasuhastisUrijI (36) zrI sarvadevasUrijI (61) zrI vijayaprabhasUrijI zrI susthitasUrijI (39) zrI devasUrijI (62) zrI vijayaratnasUrijI zrI supratibaddhasUrijI (38) zrI sarvadevasUrijI (3) zrI vRddhakSamAsUrijI (10) zrI indradinnasUrijI (39) zrI yazobhadrasUrijI (64) zrI vijayadevendrasUrijI (11) zrI dinnasUrijI zrI nemicandrasUrijI (65) zrI vijayakalyANasUrijI (12) zrI siMhagirisUrijI (40) zrI municandrasarijI (66) zrI vijayapramodasUrijI (13) zrI vajrasvAmIjI (41) zrI ajitadevasUrijI (67) zrI vijayarAjendrasUrijI ma. (14) zrI vajrasenasUrijI (42) zrI vijayasiMha sarijI (68) zrI dhanacandrasarijI (15) zrI candrasUrijI (43) zrI somaprabhasarijI (69) zrI bhUpendrasUrijI (16) zrI samantabhadrasUrijI zrI maNiratnasUrijI (70) zrI yatIndrasUrijI (17) zrI vRddhadevasUrijI (44) zrI jagatlanTamarijI (71) zrI vidyAcandrasarijI (18) zrI pradyotanasUrijI (45) zrI devendrasUrijI (72) zrI hemendrasUrijI (19) zrI mAnadevasUrijI pAnI ityAdi aneka sthavira AcAryoM ke dvArA jinAgama-pravacana kI pavitra (20) zrI mAnatuMgasUrijI (46) zrI dharmaghoSasUrijI paripATI Aja hameM upalabdha ho rahI (21) zrI vIrasUrijI (47) zrI somaprabhasUrijI hai... guruparvakrama se upalabdha yaha (22) zrI jayadevasUrijI (48) zrI somatilakasUrijI sUtra-artha-tadubhayAtmaka jinAgama zAstra zrI pAvanakArI paripATI hi (23) zrI devAnandasUrijI (49) zrI devasundarasurijI lavaNasamudra tulya isa viSama (24) zrI vikramasUrijI (50) zrI somasuMdarasarijI duHSamakAla (pAMcave Are) meM bhI madhurajala kI saraNI ke samAna hone (25) zrI narasiMhasUrijI (51) zrI munisundarasUrijI se bhavya jIvoM ke Atmahita ke liye (26) zrI samudrasUrijI (52) zrI ratnazekharasarijI paryApta hai... -muni divyacaMdravijaya...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-0-0|| - // bhArata-varSa ke hRdayasthala svarUpa mAlavabhUmi - madhyapradeza meM zatruJjayAvatAra mohanakheDA tIrthAdhipati zrI AdinAtha-jinezvarAya namo namaH // // paramapUjya, vizvavandya, abhidhAnarAjendrakoSa-nirmAtA, bhaTTAraka, sarasvatIputra, kalikAlasarvajJakalpa, svarNagirI-koraTA-tAlanapurAditIrthoddhAraka, kriyoddhAraka, prabhuzrImad vijayarAjendrasUrIzvara paTTaprabhAvaka AcAryazrImad vijayadhanacandrasUrIzvara paTTabhUSaNa AcArya zrImad vijayabhUpendrasUrIzvara paTTadivAkara AcArya zrImad vijayayatIndrasUrIzvara paTTAlaGkAra AcArya zrImad vijayavidyAcandrasUrIzvarAdi sadguru caraNebhyo namo namaH // Wan namaH zrI jina pravacanAya Wan zrI AcArAGga-sUtram vibhAgaH ( adhyayana-2-3-4-5 ) dvitIyaH tatra / zrI zIlAGkAcAryaviracitavRtti kI rASTrabhASA "hiMdI" meM rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hiMdI TIkA... "mUla-sUtra saMskRta-chAyA 9 sUtrArtha phu TIkA-anuvAda 9 sUtrasAra..." tatra prathama-zrutaskandhe dvitIyamadhyayanam "lokavijaya" maGgalAcaraNam zrImad RSabhadevAdi - vardhamAnAntimAn jinAn / namaskRtya namaskurve sudharmAdi - gaNadharAn // 1 //
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________________ // 1-2-0-05 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrImad vijaya rAjendra-sUrIzvarAn namAmyaham yai abhidhAnarAjendra - koSaH vyaraci harSataH // 2 // bhavAbdhitArakAn vande zrIyatIndrasUrIzvarAn / tathA ca kaviguNADhyAn vidyAcandrasUrIzvarAn gacchAdhinAyakAn naumi zrIhemendrasUrIzvarAn yeSAM zubhAziSA kAryaM sugamaM sundaraM bhavet // 4 // gurubandhu zrI saubhAgya-vijayAdi-suyogataH hiteza-divyacandrANAM ziSyANAM sahayogataH jayaprabhA'bhidhaH so'haM zrIrAjendrasubodhanIm AhorItyabhidhAM kurve TIkA bAlAvabodhinIm // 6 // yugmam zIlAMkAcArya vRtti namaH zrI vardhamAnAya vardhamAnAya paryayai : uktAcAra prapaJcAya niSprapaJcAya tAyine paryayaiH vardhamAnAya naye naye jJAna paryAyoM se baDhate hue.... uktAcAraprapaJcAya ____ = AcAra kA vistRta varNana karane vAle niSprapaJcAya prapaMca = kapaTa rahita tAyine - dharmopadeza ke dvArA jIvoM kI rakSA karanevAle zrI vardhamAnAya namaH = zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI ko namaskAra ho... zastraparijJA - vivaraNamatigahanamitIva kila vRttaM puujyaiH| zrI gandhahastimitrairvivRNomi tato'hamavaziSTam // 2 // pU. AcArya zrI gaMdhahasti sUrIjI ne zastraparijJA kA atigahana vivaraNa kIyA hai... aba jo avaziSTa hai, vaha sugama TIkA maiM (zIlAMkAcArya) likhatA huM... arthAt sugama vivaraNa likhatA huM... "AhorI" hindI TIkA prathama adhyayana pUrNa huA, aba dvitIya adhyayana kA prAraMbha karate haiM... inameM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai... isa saMpUrNa vizva meM mithyAtva moha ke upazama kSaya yA kSayopazama se prApta samyagdarzana evaM jJAna ke kArya svarUpa, sadA kAla ekAnta rUpa se anAbAdha paramAnaMda svatattva kA sukha evaM nirmala jJAna-darzana lakSaNavAle mokSa ke kAraNa svarUpa, Azrava ke nirodha ke sAtha nirjarA svarUpa, mUlaguNa evaM uttaraguNa bheda svarUpa evaM anya sabhI vrata-niyamo ko.saphala hone ke liye mUlakAraNa svarUpa tathA sakala prANIoM ko saMghaTTana, paritApana, evaM apadrAvaNa (vadha) kI nivRtti svarUpa samyakacAritra hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-05 isa samyakcAritra kI saMsiddhi ke liye maraNAbhAva dharma vAle pRthvI Adi pAMca bhUta se bhinna maraNadharmavAlA sadehI AtmA hai, evaM jJAnAdi guNa AtmA ke dharma hai, ityAdi upalabdhi ke dvArA sAmAnya se jIva kA astitva kahakara nAstika-cArvAka mata kA nirAsa kIyA, tathA bauddha Adi matAMtaro ke nirAsa ke liye jIva ke vizeSa svarUpa pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kA bhI nirUpaNa prathama adhyayana meM kahA gayA hai... aba dvitIya lokavijaya nAma kA adhyayana kahate haiM... ____ pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM kI sacittatA saMkSepa se isa prakAra... 1. pRthvIkAya - samAna jAtivAle patthara-latAdi ke udbheda ke darzana se, arza-mAMsAMkura kI taraha... pRthvI sacitta hai... 2. apkAya (jala) - avikRta bhUmi ke khanana se meMDhaka kI taraha jala kI prApti hotI hai... ataH jala sajIva hai... ___3. agnikAya - bAlaka ke zarIra kI taraha viziSTa AhAra se puSTi evaM AhAra ke abhAva meM durbala honevAle agnikAya jIvoM ke zarIra kI sthiti dekhane meM AtI hai... ataH agni sajIva hai... agni ko apanA kASThAdi AhAra milane se vRddhi evaM tRNAdi AhAra nahiM milane se agni kA kSaya-vinAza dekhA jAtA hai... . 4. vAyukAya - gAya azva Adi pazuoM kI taraha anya kI preraNA se aniyata tirachI gati se vAyu kA gamana dekhA jAtA hai...ataH vAyu sacitta hai... vanaspatikAya alatA lagAye hue paira meM nUpura (jhAMjhara-pAyajeba) AbhUSaNa pahanI huI kAminI strI ke caraNoM se tADita hone para bakulaazoka Adi vRkSo meM kAmI puruSa kI taraha vikAra pAyA jAtA hai... ata: vanaspati bhI sajIva hai... ityAdi prayoga se pRthvI Adi sacetana hai... unake sUkSma evaM bAdara bheda hai, tathA beiMdriya teiMdriya cariMdriya aura asaMjJI paMceMdriya tathA saMjJI paMceMdriya... una sabhI ke punaH aparyApta evaM paryApta aise do do bheda pAye jAte haiM aura unake zastra svakAyazastra parakAyazastra evaM ubhayakAyazastra
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________________ 4 1 -2-0-0" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai ina zastra se pRthvIkAya Adi ke vadha se karmabaMdha tathA pRthvIkAya Adi kA vadha na karane svarUpa virati cAritra se saMvara evaM nirjarA...ityAdi pratipAdana karane ke bAda, aba... yaha cAritra saMpUrNa yathAkhyAta kaise prApta ho ? yaha bAta aba isa dvitIya adhyayana meM kahI jAegI... vaha isa prakAra- zastraparijJA adhyayana ke sUtra evaM artha ko jAnanevAle, pRthvIkAya Adi ekeMdriya jIvoM kI zraddhAvAle aura unakI rakSA ke pariNAmavAle tathA sabhI prakAra ke (18000) zIlAMga -vikalpa se vizuddha aura sAdhu-pada ke yogya hone se pAMca mahAvrata kA svIkAra karanevAle sAdhu hi rAga Adi kaSAyaloka athavA zabda Adi viSayaloka ke Upara vijaya pA zakatA hai, yaha bAta isa adhyayana meM kahI jAegI... tathA niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI adhyayanapada kA arthAdhikAra zastraparijJAadhyayana meM kaha cuke haiM... jaise ki "loka jisa prakAra baddha hotA hai tathA jisa prakAra mukta hotA hai" ityAdi vAkya ke saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa dusare adhyayana ke cAra anuyogadvAra hote haiM, unameM sUtra kA arthakathana hi anuyoga hai... usake dvAra = upAya arthAt sUtra kI vyAkhyA ke aMga cAra hai... aura ve upakrama, nikSepa, anugama aura naya.... vahAM upakrama ke do bheda hai... 1. zAstra ko anusarane vAlA zAstrIya... 2. loka ko anusaranevAlA laukika... tathA nikSepa bhI tIna prakAra ke haiM 1. oghaniSpanna... 2. nAma niSpanna... 3. sUtrAlApakaniSpanna-nikSepa... anugama ke do prakAra hai... 1. sUtrAnugama... 2. niyukti-anugama... tathA naigama Adi naya sAta haiM.... ina upakramAdi cAra anuyoga dvAra meM zAstrIya upakrama ke aMtargata arthAdhikAra AtA hai... aura usake do bheda hai... 1. adhyayanArthAdhikAra... 2. uddezArthAdhikAra... unameM adhyayana arthAdhikAra zastraparijJA-adhyayana meM pahale hi kaha cuke haiM, aura uddeza arthAdhikAra aba niyuktikAra bhadrabAhusvAmIjI svayaM hi yahAM kahateM haiM.... ni. 163 1- prathama-uddezArthAdhikAra meM kahate haiM ki- mAta-pitAdi svajana meM anurAga na kreN...||1|| 2- dvitIya-uddezaka meM-saMyama meM dRDhatA rakheM... arthAt viSaya aura kaSAya Adi meM Adara na rakheM ityaadi...||2|| 3- tRtIya-uddezaka meM- uttama jAti evaM uttama kula Adi meM utpanna huA sAdhu, karmo kI vividhatA ko jAnakara mada ke sabhI sthAnoM meM mada na kareM... aura isa uddezaka meM artha yAne dhana kI asAratA bhI kahI jaaegii...||3|| caturtha uddezaka meM- bhoga-sukha meM rAga na kareM... tathA isa uddezaka meM kAma-sukha ke bhogIoM ko honevAle apAya-saMkaTa bhI kahe jAeMge... // 4 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-0-0|| pAMcave uddezaka meM- svajana, dhana, sanmAna, evaM bhoga sukha ke tyAgI sAdhu saMyama evaM zarIra kA pAlana-rakSaNa ke liye, apane liye AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta gRhastha loka kI nizrA meM vicareM... arthAt gRhasthoM ne dIye hue nirdoSa AhArAdi se apane saMyama jIvana kA nivAha kareM... // 5 // 6- chaThe uddezaka meM- lokanizrA meM vicaranevAle sAdhu isa loka meM pUrva evaM pazcAt paricita yA aparicita jIvoM ke upara rAgAdi mamatva na kareM... kiMtu jalakamala kI taraha nirlepa raheM ityAdi... nAma-niSpanna nikSepa meM - loka-vijaya aise do pada haiM ataH loka tathA vijaya ina donoM padoM ke nikSepa kareM... aura sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa meM-nikSepa yogya sUtra meM jitane bhI pada haiM, una sabhI padoM kA nikSepa kareM... sUtra meM kahe gaye "mUla" zabda kA artha "kaSAya" kahA gayA hai, ataH kaSAya pada kA nikSepa kareM... ityAdi nAmaniSpanna nikSepa tathA bhaviSya meM AnevAle sUtrAlApaka-niSpanna nikSepa kA saMkSipta svarUpa kahA, aba kahane yogya nikSepa ke pada niyuktikAra svayaM hi gAthA se kahate haiM... ni. 164 . loka, vijaya, guNa, mUla aura sthAna ina padoM kA nikSepa kareM kyoMki- saMsAra kA mUla kaSAya hai... vaha isa prakAra- saMsAra-vRkSa ke naraka-tiryaMca manuSya evaM deva yaha cAra gati skaMdha thaDa hai, garbhaniSeka, kalala, arbuda, mAMsapezI Adi tathA janma jarA evaM maraNa svarUpa zAkhA-DAlIyAM haiM... tathA daridratA Adi aneka saMkaTa svarUpa pattoM kI gahanatA = gIcatA hai, aura priyaviyoga, apriyasaMyoga, dhananAza, evaM aneka vyAdhi-roga-ciMtA svarUpa seMkaDo puSpa haiM, zArIrika, mAnasika Adi ati tIvra duHkhoM ke samUha hi phala hai| ___aise saMsAra-vRkSa kA prathama kAraNa kaSAya haiM... kaSa = saMsAra aura Aya yAne lAbha = kaSAya yAne saMsAra kI prApti- isa prakAra yahAM jitane nAmaniSpanna nikSepa meM tathA jitane bhI sUtrAlApaka-niSpanna nikSepa meM nikSepa karane yogya pada haiM ve sabhI niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI mitra kI taraha sahayogI banakara viveka se kramazaH kahate haiM... ni. 165 loka, vijaya, adhyayana yaha nAmaniSpanna nikSepa ke pada hai, aura guNa, mUla, sthAna yaha sUtrAlApaka niSpanna nikSepa ke pada haiM... uddeza ke anusAra nirdeza karanA cAhiye isa nyAya se loka evaM vijaya ke nikSepa kahate haiM...
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________________ 6 1 - 2 -0-05 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 166 loka pada ke ATha nikSepa hote haiM, aura vijaya pada ke chaha (6) nikSepa hote haiM... aura yahAM bhAva nikSepa loka meM kaSAyaloka kA vijaya kareM... yaha mukhya adhikAra hai... __ loka yAne dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya yukta aura sabhI dravyoM kA AdhAra aisA vaizAkhasthAnastha kaTi praveza pe rakhe hue hAthavAle puruSa ke AkAravAlA AkAza khaMDa (14 rAjaloka) svarUpa loka, athavA dharma adharma AkAza, jIva evaM pudgalAstikAya svarUpa paMcAstikAya svarUpa loka hai... isa loka ke ATha nikSepa hote haiM... 1. nAma, 2. sthApanA, 3. dravya, 4. kSetra, 5. kAla, 6. bhava, 7. bhAva, 8. paryava... tathA vijaya yAne abhibhava, parAbhava, parAjaya... yaha sabhI vijaya pada ke paryAyavAcaka pada haiM... vijaya pada ke chaha (6) nikSepa hote haiM..... aba ATha prakAra ke loka ke nikSepa meM se yahAM bhAvaloka kA adhikAra hai... aura vaha bhAvaloka ke audayika Adi chaha (6) prakAra haiM, unameM bhI yahAM audayika-kaSAya bhAvaloka kA adhikAra hai... kyoMki- saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa kaSAya hi hai... prazna- yadi aisA hai to Apa kyA kahanA cAhate haiM ? . uttara- yahAM audayika bhAva svarUpa kaSAya loka para vijaya prApta kareM... yaha mukhya bAta hai... prastuta loka pada ke ATha nikSepa pahale hi kaha cUke haiM, aba vijaya pada ke (6) chaha nikSepa kahateM haiM... . ni. 167 loka kA svarUpa yahAM kaha cukeM hai aba vijaya ke nikSepa kahate haiM... nAma - sthApanA - dravya - kSetra-kAla aura bhAva vijaya yaha vijaya ke chaha (6) nikSepa hote haiM... unameM bhavaloka aura bhAva-vijaya kA yahAM adhikAra hai kyoMki- yahAM ATha prakAra ke karmo se jIva saMsAra meM ghumatA hai... caturviMzati stava (logassa0 sUtra) meM loka kA svarUpa vistAra se kahA gayA hai... prazna- caturviMzati stavameM loka kI vyAkhyA kahI hai, to yahAM prazna hotA hai ki- aisA kyoM ? vahAM kyoM kahI ? aura yahAM kyoM nahi kahateM ? kyoMki- isa vizva meM apUrvakaraNa (AThavA) guNasthAnaka Adi krama se kSapakazreNI meM caDhakara zukla dhyAna svarUpa agni se ghAtikarma svarUpa iMdhana kA vinAza ho jAne se pragaTa hue nirAvaraNa (kevalajJAna) jJAnavAle tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke vipAkodaya se pragaTa hue cautIsa (34) atizayavAle zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI ne heya evaM upAdeya kA svarUpa pragaTa karane ke liye
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA OM1-2-0-0Wan deva evaM manuSyoM kI bAraha (12) parSadA meM AcAra-paMcAcAra kA svarUpa kahA, aura aciMtya * medhA-zaktivAle buddhizAlI gautamasvAmIjI Adi gaNadharoM ne sarva jIvoM ke upakAra ke liye prabhujI se kahe gaye pravacana-dezanA meM se AcAra saMbaMdhita bAtoM ke saMgraha svarUpa AcArAMga sUtra banAyA hai, jaba ki- caturviMzatistava to Avazyaka sUtra ke aMtargata hai, aura nikaTa (samIpadUra) ke kAla meM honevAle bhadrabAhusvAmajI ne banAyA hai, ataH pUrvakAla meM honevAle AcArAMga sUtra kI vyAkhyA meM bAda meM honevAle caturviMzati-stava kA atideza (bhalAmaNa) karanA ayogya hai... aisA yahAM koI maMdamativAle ziSya ko prazna ho zakatA hai, ityAdi... uttara- nA, yahAM koI doSa nahi hai, kyoMki- yaha atideza (bhalAmaNa) bhadrabAhusvAmajI ne kahI hai, aura usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- unhoM ne pahale Avazyaka sUtra kI niyukti banAi hai, aura bAdameM AcArAMga sUtra kI niyukti banAi hai... unhoM ne kahA bhI hai ki- hamane pahale Avazyaka sUtra kI niyukti racI hai, bAdameM dazavaikAlika sUtra kI, uttarAdhyayana sUtra kI evaM AcArAMga sUtra kI... ityAdi niyuktiyAM kramazaH racI hai, ataH yahAM koI doSa nahi hai... aba vijayapada ke nikSepa kA svarUpa kahate haiM, unameM nAma vijaya aura sthApanA vijaya sugama hone se choDakara aba dravya vijaya kahate haiM... no Agama se tadvyatirikta dravyavijaya yAne dravya ke dvArA, dravya se aura dravya meM vijaya... jaise ki- kaDave tIkhe evaM kaSAyale rasa se zleSma Adi kA nAza hotA hai, arthAt zleSma se vijaya pAteM hai, athavA rAjA aura malla Adi pratipakSa ke Upara yuddha meM vijaya pAteM hai... . kSetravijaya = chaha (6) khaMDavAle bharata Adi kSetroM kI vyAkhyA jahAM (jisa kSetra meM) kahI jAya, vaha... kSetra... kSetravijaya... kAlavijaya yAne kAla ke dvArA vijaya... jaise kibharata cakravartI ne sATha (60) hajAra varSoM meM bharata kSetra ko jItA, yahAM kAla kI pradhAnatA hai... athavA sevA ke kArya meM isa sevaka ne eka mahinA jitA yAne eka mahinA sevA kI... athavA jisa kAla meM vijaya kI vyAkhyA kI jAya vaha kAla... kAla vijaya... bhAva-vijaya yAne audayika Adi bhAva kA aupazamika Adi bhAva se vijaya... vaha bhAva-vijaya... isa prakAra loka evaM vijaya kA svarUpa vistAra se kahakara aba yahAM unameM se kauna sA nikSepa upayogI hai vaha kahate haiM... yahAM bhava-loka kahane se bhAvaloka hi samajhIyegA... tathA chaMdabhaMga ke bhaya se bhAva kA hrasva bhava zabda kA grahaNa kIyA hai... aura kahA bhI hai ki- bhAvanikSepa meM kaSAyaloka ke vijaya kA adhikAra hai... arthAt audayika bhAva svarUpa kaSAya loka kA aupazamika Adi bhAvaloka se vijaya hi yahAM prastuta hai... yahAM yaha sArAMza hai ki- yahAM pUrva meM kahe gaye ATha prakAra ke loka evaM chaha prakAra ke vijaya meM se bhAvaloka
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________________ 8 1 -2-0-09 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tathA bhAvavijaya kA yahAM upayoga hai... arthAt jisa prakAra AThoM karmo meM prANIgaNa saMsAra ke baMdhana meM Ate haiM aura jisa prakAra saMvara-nirjarA se prANI saMsAra se mukta hote haiM yaha bAta isa dUsare adhyayana meM kahI jAegI... bhAvaloka ke vijaya se kyA phala hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... ni. 168 audayika bhAva svarUpa kaSAya loka ke upara vijaya pAne se AtmA saMsAra se mukta hotA hai, isIliye kaSAya se nivRtti hi kalyANakAraka hai... icchA evaM kAmavAsanA se nivRtta mativAlA hi tatkAla saMsAra se mukta hotA hai... nAmaniSpanna nikSepa pUrNa huA, aba sUtrAlApaka-niSpanna nikSepa kA avasara hai, aura vaha to sUtra ke hone meM hi hotA hai ataH sUtrAnugama meM askhalitAdi guNa yukta sUtra paDhanA cAhiye... aura vaha sUtra- je guNe se mUlaTThANe... ityAdi Age kahA jAegA... nikSepa niyukti anugama ke dvArA pratyeka pada kA nikSepa kIye jAte haiM, unameM "guNa" pada ke paMdraha (15) nikSepa kahate haiM... . ni. 169 nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra, kAla, phala, paryava, gaNana, karaNa, abhyAsa, guNaguNa, aguNaguNa, bhava, zIlaguNa, bhAvaguNa = 15... yaha paMdraha (15) guNa pada ke nikSepa haiM... isa prakAra sUtrAnugama se sUtra kA pATha karane se evaM nikSepaniyukti-anugama se sUtra ke avayavoM ke nikSepa karane para aba upodghAta-niryukti kA avasara hai... aura vaha uddese ityAdi dvAra gAthA do (2) se samajhIyegA... aba sUtrasparzika niyukti kA avasara hai... guNa-pada ke paMdraha nikSepa meM se (1) nAma evaM (2) sthApanA nikSepa sugama hai, aba dravya nikSepa kahateM haiM... ni. 170 (3) dravyaguNa = guNoM kA jahAM saMbhava ho aisA dravya... aura vaha sacitta acitta evaM mizra bheda se tIna prakAra kA dravyaguNa hai... prazna- guNa guNI meM tAdAtmya (tadAkAra) bhAva se rahatA hai isaliye dravyaguNa dravya hi hai... uttara- dravya aura guNa ke lakSaNa meM bheda haiM ataH dono bhinna hi to haiM... vaha isa prakAra dravya kA lakSaNa = guNa evaM paryAyavAlA dravya hai... vidhAna = prakAra, aura ve dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya, jIvAstikAya evaM pudgalAstikAya Adi haiM... tathA guNa kA lakSaNa = dravya meM rahe hue, dravya ke sAtha sadA rahanevAle,
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-04 evaM svayaM ke anya guNa na ho vaha hi guNa hai... unake vidhAna = prakAra bhI jJAna icchA dveSa rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza Adi haiM... aura una jJAnAdi ke bhI bheda-prabheda hote haiM... ataH dravya evaM guNa abhinna hote hue bhI bhinna hai, isameM koI doSa nahi hai... jaise ki- sacitta acitta evaM mizra bhedavAle dravya meM sacittatAdi guNa tadAkAra rUpa se rahe hue hai... acitta dravya ke do prakAra hai... 1. arUpI 2. rUpI. unameM bhI arUpI dravya ke tIna prakAra hai... 1. dharma... 2. adharma... 3. AkAza... dharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa hai gatisahAyakatA, adharmAstikAya kA lakSaNa hai sthiti-sahAyakatA, AkAzAstikAya kA lakSaNa hai avakAza dAna... ina arUpI dravya meM guNa bhI arUpI lakSaNavAlA agurulaghuparyAya svarUpa hai... dharmAstikAyAdi meM bhI apanA arUpI svarUpa apane apane svarUpa se unameM rahA huA hai, aura agurulaghuparyAya bhI unakA paryAya hone se vaha bhI arUpI hi hai... jaise miTTI dravya ke mRpiMDa, sthAsaka koza kuzUla paryAya haiM... tathA rUpI dravya bhI skaMdha, deza, pradeza evaM paramANu svarUpa hai, aura rUpa Adi guNa unameM abheda rUpa se rahe hue hai... bheda se nahiM, kyoMki- apane svarUpa kI taraha saMyoga evaM vibhAga guNo meM nahi hote haiM... tathA sacetana-jIvadravya bhI upayoga lakSaNavAlA hai, aura jIvadravya ke jJAna Adi guNa jIvadravya se bhinna nahIM hai, yadi jJAna Adi guNa jIvadravya se bhinna mAnA jAya taba jIva acetana ho jAyegA... yadi Apa kahoge ki- bhinna aise jJAnAdi guNa ke yoga se jIva sacetana ho zakatA hai na ? . taba kahateM haiM ki- aisA ApakA mAnanA yaha kubuddhi kA lakSaNa hai, gurucaraNoM kI upAsanA kA abhAva hi spaSTa pratIta hotA hai... kyoMki- khuda meM jo zakti nahi hai, vaha kArya anya se kabhI nahi ho zakatA... jaise ki- aMdha manuSya seMkaDoM dIpaka jalAne para bhI rUpa ko dekhane meM samartha nahi hotA... sacitta evaM acitta dravya kI taraha mizra dravya meM bhI guNa kI abhinnatA apanI buddhi se svayaM kara leM... isa prakAra dravya evaM guNa meM abhinnatA kA pratipAdana karane para ziSya kahatA hai kito aba aisA kaho ki- dravya se guNa abheda hi hai... taba gurujI kahate haiM ki- aisA bhI nahiM hai, kyoMki- ekAMta abheda mAnA jAya taba eka iMdriya se jaba anya guNa kA jJAna hotA hai taba anya iMdriyAM kI niSphalatA hogI, jaise ki- Amraphala ke rUpa Adi AMkha Adi se prApta hone para rUpa Adi se abhinna aise Ama-dravya meM rasaneMdriyAdi se rasa Adi kI bhI prApti, rUpa Adi ke svarUpa kI taraha hotI hai... isa prakAra hi abheda ho zakatA hai, kiMtu hAM yadi rUpa Adi kI prApti hone para anya rasa Adi bhI prApta ho... anyathA = yadi aisA na ho
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________________ 101 - 2 -0-0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana taba viruddha dharmavAle ghaTa-paTa Adi kI taraha bheda ho... isa prakAra bheda aura abheda kI bAtoM se vyAkula mativAlA ziSya prazna karatA hai kidonoM prakAra se bhI doSa dikhatA hai to kaise svIkAreM ? taba gurujI kahate haiM ki- isIliye to hama kahate haiM ki- bhedAbheda hi yogya hai, vaha isa prakAra- abheda pakSa meM dravya hi guNamaya hai, aura bheda pakSa meM dravya meM guNa rahatA hai... jaise ki- guNa aura guNI, paryAya aura paryAyavAlA, sAmAnya aura vizeSa, avayava aura avayavI meM bhedAbheda kI vyavasthA se hi Atma-bhAva kA sadbhAva hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- paryAya se bhinna dravya aura dravya se bhinna paryAya ho hi nahiM zakatA, isIliye utpAda vyaya sthiti ke bhaMga = vikalpa hi dravya kA lakSaNa hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- he prabhu ! Apane kahe hue naya syAt pada se yukta hai jaise ki- suvarNarasa se Aviddha-yukta loha-dhAtu hi suvarNa rUpa abhipreta = icchita phala denevAlA hotA hai, aisI, yaha bAta hitaiSI buddhizAlI Arya-puruSa kahateM haiM... jinamatavAle sthavira-AcAryoM ne isa viSaya meM bahota kucha kahA hai, isaliye yahAM vistAra se nahi kahateM haiM... kiMtu saMkSepa meM niyuktikAra itanA kahate haiM ki- sabhI dravyoM meM mukhya jo jIva dravya hai, usameM bhI isI hI prakAra se bheda evaM abheda kI vivakSA se hi guNa rahe hue hai... ni. 171 saMkoca aura vikAza yaha jIva kA apanA guNa hai... aura bahupradezatva guNa se saMpUrNa loka meM phaila jAtA hai...tathA sahayogI-vIryavAlA jIvadravya apane pradezoM ke saMkoca evaM vikAza ke dvArA AdhAra-kSetra meM dIpaka ke prakAza kI taraha saMkoca evaM vikAza ko pAtA hai, aura yaha saMkoca evaM vikAsa AtmA kA apanA sahaja guNa hai... bheda na ho vahAM bhI SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai... jaise ki- rAhu kA mastaka, yaha zIlAputraka kA zarIra hai... athavA zarIra meM utpanna huA yaha mastaka hai... tathA samudghAta ke kAraNa se jIva ke pradeza saMkucita evaM vikasita hote haiM... samudghAta yAne prabalatA se Atma-pradezoM ko yahAM vahAM cAroM aura pheMkanA... aura vaha kaSAya, vedanA, maraNa, vaikriya, taijasa, AhAraka evaM kevalI samudghAta ke bheda se sAta prakAra se samudraghAta hoteM hai... unameM kaSAya samudghAta ke samaya AtmA anaMtAnubaMdhi krodhAdi kaSAyoM ke paravaza hokara AtmapradezoM ko yahAM vahAM cAroM aura pheMkatA hai isI prakAra atizaya vedanA-pIDA ke kAraNa se AtmA ko vedanA samudghAta hotA hai... tathA maraNa samudghAta ke samaya prANI maraNa pAkara jahAM utpanna honA hai vahAM loka ke koibhI sthAna paryaMta AtmapradezoM ko bAra bAra prakSepa (vikAsa) aura saMhAra (saMkoca) karatA hai... vaikriya samudghAta meM vaikriya labdhivAlA jIva vaikriya
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________________ (4) zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-0-0" zarIra banAne ke liye AtmapradezoM ko bahAra pheMkatA hai... aura tejolezyA labdhivAlA jIva taijasa samudghAta meM tejolezyAke prayoga ke samaya AtmapradezoM ko bahAra pheMkatA hai... tathA AhAraka labdhivAle cauda pUrvadhara sAdhu vastu-padArtha ke svarUpa saMbaMdhita saMdeha ko dUra karane ke liye athavA tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko samavasaraNAdi Rddhi dekhane ke liye AhAraka samudghAta ke dvArA AhAraka zarIra banAne ke liye AtmapradezoM ko bahAra pheMkatA hai... aura kevalI samudghAta meM AtmA AyuSya karma kA alpa honA aura vedanIya nAma evaM gotra karma kI adhikatA hone kI sthiti meM caudaha rAjaloka pramANa AkAzakhaMDa meM apane Atma pradezoM ko daMDa-kapATa maMthAna Adi krama se samasta loka meM vikAsa evaM saMkoca ke dvArA ATha samaya-kAla meM saMpUrNa loka meM phailakara apane zarIra meM samAteM haiM... dravyaguNa kA svarUpa pUrNa huA, aba kSetra guNa Adi nikSepa ke svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 172 kSetraguNa devakuru Adi... (5) __ kAlaguNa suSamasuSama Adi... (6) phalaguNa siddhi... mokSaprApti... (7) paryavaguNa . . nirbhajanA = nizcita bhAga-paryAya... (8). gaNanA-guNa - dvika trika Adi... (9) karaNaguNa - kalA-kauzalya... (10) abhyAsaguNa - bhojana Adi... (11) guNa-guNa - RjutA Adi... - (12) aguNa-guNa - vakratA Adi... (13) bhava-guNa - naraka-tiryaMca-manuSya-deva gati Adi... (14) zIla-guNa - jJAna-Adi-kSamA Adi... (15) bhAva-guNa - cetanatA Adi... (jIva) tathA rUpa rasa Adi... (ajIva) isa prakAra saMkSepa se guNa ke 15 nikSepa kahakara aba vistAra se kahate haiM... kSetraguNa : devakuru, uttarakuru, harivarSa, ramyak, haimavata, hairaNyavata tathA 56 aMtaradvIpa - svarUpa akarmabhUmI kA yaha guNa hai ki- vahAM ke manuSya yugalika hote haiM, devakumAra jaise sadA sthira yauvanavAle, nirupakrama (akhaMDa) AyuSyavAle, manojJa (suMdara) zabdAdi viSaya sukhavAle, svabhAva se hi namra, sarala, aura prakRti se bhadrakaguNavAle aura devaloka meM hi jAnevAle hote haiM... (5) kAlaguNa : bharata evaM airAvata kSetra meM ekAnta suSamAdi tIna Are ke kAla meM yugalika
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________________ # 1-2-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana manuSya sadA avasthita (sthira) yauvanAdi guNavAle hote haiM.... (6) phalaguNa : kriyA kA phala, isa janma evaM janmAMtara ke hita ke liye samyag darzana, jJAna, cAritra kI kriyAeM mokSa phala dAyaka honI cAhiye... yadi aisA na ho taba phalaguNa niSphala hi hai... jabaki- samyagdarzana- jJAna evaM cAritra kI kriyA se saMpUrNa evaM nizcita nirAbAdha sukha svarUpa siddhi-mokSa phalaguNa prApta hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- samyag darzanAdi kriyAeM siddhiphala se hi guNavatI hai... zeSa sabhI kriyAeM saMsAra meM sAtA evaM asAtA dAyaka sukha duHkha svarUpa phala ke AbhAsa vAlI hi hai... saMsAra meM sukha kA mAtra Aropa = AbhAsa hi hai, vAstavika sukha saMsAra meM nahi hai... zeSa sabhI kriyAeM niSphala yAne saMsAra meM paribhramaNa svarUpa phala dAyaka hi mAnI gai hai... paryAyaguNa : dravya kI avasthA vizeSa svarUpa hi paryAya hai... paryAya svarUpa jo guNa vaha paryAyaguNa... guNa aura paryAya meM nayavAda vizeSa se abheda hi mAnA gayA hai... aura vaha nirbhajanA yAne nizcita bhAga-dravya ke aMza svarUpa hi hai... vaha isa prakArapudgala skaMdha-dravya deza, pradeza ke bhAga se vibhakta hotA huA paramANu paryaMta bheda prApta karatA hai... aura paramANu ke bhI ekaguNa kAlA, dviguNakAlA ityAdi anaMta bheda prApta hoteM haiM... (8) gaNanA-guNa : do tIna cAra Adi... isase bar3e se bar3I saMkhyA saMkhyAta-asaMkhyAta evaM anaMta saMkhyA kI gaNanA-maryAdA jAna zakateM haiM... . karaNa-guNa : kalA meM kuzalatA... vaha isa prakAra- jala Adi meM tairane kI kalA kI caturAi prApta karane ke liye aMgopAMga- hAtha-pAuM kA utkSepaNa kriyA hotI hai... (10) abhyAsa-guNa : bhojana Adi saMbaMdhita abhyAsa... vaha isa prakAra- Aja kA janma pAyA huA jIva-manuSya bhavAMtara ke bhojana ke abhyAsa se hi mukha se stanapAna karateM haiM, ronA baMdha karateM haiM, athavA to gADha aMdhakAra meM bhI kavala mukha meM hi lete haiM aura vyAkula citta hone para bhI jahAM khAja Ave, vahIM manuSya khajavAlatA hai, anyatra nahiM... (11) guNa-guNa : namratA-saralatA Adi... kiMtu- guNa bhI kisI ko aguNa bana jAtA hai, jaise ki- sarala manuSya.kI saralatA mAyAvI manuSya meM aguNa yAne kaSTadAyaka ho zakatI hai... kahA bhI hai kidurjana loga lajjAlu meM rahI hui saralatA ko kapaTa mAnate haiM... aura vrata kI ruci meM saralatA ko daMbha, pavitratA meM saralatA ko kapaTa, zUravIra meM nirdayatA aura Rju
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-0 // meM murkhatA tathA madhura bolanevAle meM dInatA, tejasvI = parAkramI meM abhimAna, vaktA meM vAcAlatA, sahanazIla meM durbalatA... isa prakAra kauna sA aisA guNa hai jo durjanoM ne doSAropaNa se lAMchita - doSita na kIyA ho ? (12) aguNa-guNa : aguNa (durguNa) bhI vakra-jIva meM kahIM kahIM guNa mAnA gayA hai... jaise ki- gali-baila ko skaMdha-khuMdha meM kiNa (doSa) hone se hi vaha gAya-bailoM ke bica meM sukha-zAMti se baiTha zakatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- durjanatA meM agresara jIva kabhI kabhI anukUlatAdi guNo meM agresaratA pAtA hai... jaise ki- bailagADI meM na jotane ke kAraNa se kiNa = sukhA dhAva, DaMkha ke abhAva meM gali-baila sukha se rahatA hai... (13) bhava-guNa : jahAM jIva nAraka Adi rUpa se janma letA hai vaha nAraka Adi bhava... usameM jo guNa vaha bhava-guNaH, yaha bhavaguNa jIva meM ghaTita hotA hai... jaise kinArakajIva... naraka bhava ke kAraNa se hi avadhijJAnavAle hoteM haiM, tIvratara vedanA-pIDA sahana karateM haiM aura tila jitane choTe choTe zarIra ke TukaDe hone para bhI saMdhAna yAne zarIra punaH akhaMDa bana jAtA hai... tiryaMca yAne pazu-pakSI acche bure ke viveka se rahita hote haiM to bhI pakSIoM ko AkAza meM gamana kI labdhi hotI hai, aura gAyabaila Adi ko tRNa Adi kA bhojana bhI dudha-bala Adi zubha-prabhAvavAlA hotA hai... aura dharma puruSArtha ke dvArA manuSya sabhI karmo kA kSaya kara zakateM haiM tathA devoM ko sabhI zubha manojJa anubhAva devabhava ke kAraNa se hi hotA hai... (14) zIlaguNa = anya jIva yAne manuSya Akroza-tADana kare to bhI zIla-sadAcAra guNa se saMpanna manuSya krodhita nahiM hotA hai, athavA jaba zabda Adi paudgalika viSaya acche yA bure hote haiM taba yaha pudgala kA svabhAva hai aisA jAnakara sAdhu madhyasthatA ko dhAraNa karate haiM... (15) bhAvaguNa = audayika Adi bhAvoM ke guNa = bhAvaguNa... jIva aura ajIva meM yaha bhAvaguNa hote haiM... saMsArI jIva meM audayika Adi chaha (6) bhAva guNa hote haiM... 1. audayika guNa ke do bheda. prazasta aura aprazasta. tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, AhAraka zarIra Adi prazasta audayika bhAvaguNa... aura aprazasta bhAvaguNa - zabdAdi viSayoM ke upabhoga, tathA hAsya, rati arati Adi... aupazamika bhAvaguNa - upazama zreNI meM AyuSyakarma ke kSaya se anuttara vimAna meM utpatti aura azubha karmoM ke udaya kA abhAva... 3. kSAyika- kSAyikabhAvaguNa ke cAra prakAra hai,
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________________ 14 1-2-0-0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 00 darzana saptaka ke kSaya se mithyAtva kA abhAva... 2. cAritramoha ke kSaya se zeSa ghAtikarmo kA kSaya... 3. ghAtikarmo ke kSaya se kevalajJAna evaM kevaladarzana kA pragaTa honA... sabhI karmo ke kSaya se saMsAra meM janma kA abhAva aura saMpUrNa tathA nizcita nirAbAdha paramAnaMda svarUpa mokSasukha kI prApti... ___ kSAyopazamika- kSAyopazamika bhAva svarUpa jJAna-darzanAdi guNoM kI prApti.... pAriNAmika- bhavyatva, jIvatva Adi... 6. sAnnipAtika- manuSyagati meM audayikAdi pAMca bhAvoM kA mizraNa.. vaha isa prakAra- manuSyagatikarma ke udaya se - audayika bhAvaguNa .. paMceMdriyatva se matijJAnAdi - kSAyopazamika bhAva darzanasaptaka ke kSaya se - kSAyika bhAva cAritra mohanIya ke upazama se - aupazamika bhAva bhavyatva se pAriNAmika bhAva isa prakAra jIva ke bhAvaguNa kahe, aba ajIva ke bhAvaguNa-unake do prakAra hai, audayika aura pAriNAmika- zeSa anya bhAvaguNa ajIva meM nahi hote haiM... udaya meM honevAlA bhAvaguNa = audayika bhAvaguNa aura vaha ajIva meM isa prakAra se samajhIyegA - kitanIka karma prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI hotI hai, aura ve isa prakAra- audArika Adi pAMca zarIra, chaha (6) saMsthAna, tIna aMgopAMga, 6 saMhanana, pAMca varNa, do gaMdha, pAMca rasa, ATha sparza, agurulaghu, parAghAta, upaghAta, udyota, Atapa, nirmANa, pratyeka, sAdhAraNa, sthira, asthira, zubha, azubha, yaha sabhI pudgalavipAkI karma hai... yaha sabhI jIva ke saMbaMdhita hote hue bhI inakA pudgala vipAkI panA mAnA gayA hai... tathA pAriNAmika ajIvagaNa ke do bheda hai... 1. anAdi pAriNAmika 2. sAdi pAriNAmika... unameM anAdi pAriNAmika bhAva dharmAstikAya meM gati sahAyakatA svarUpa, adharmAstikAya meM sthiti sahAyakatA svarUpa, aura AkAzAstikAya meM avagAhana dAna svarUpa hai, jaba ki- sAdi pAriNAmika bhAva- pudgala skaMdha svarUpa bAdala, iMdradhanuSa Adi meM tathA pudgala paramANu meM varNAdi ke guNAMtara kI prApti... guNa kA svarUpa pUrNa huA aba "mUla" zabdake nikSepa kahateM haiM... ni. 173 mUla zabda ke 6 nikSepa hote haiM, nAma, sthApanA, dravya, kSetra kAla aura bhAva... unameM 1. nAma evaM 2. sthApanA sugama hai... 3. dravyamUla ke tIna prakAra hai... 1. jJa zarIra, 2.
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-0 // bhavyazarIra; 3. tadvyatirikta... unameM tadvyatirikta ke tIna bheda hote haiM... 1. audayikamUla, 2. upadezamUla, 3. AdimUla. 1. vRkSa Adi ke mUla svarUpa pariNAma pAye hue dravya ko audayika dravyamUla kahate haiM... 2. vaidya roga ke vinAza ke liye rogI ko pippalImUla Adi kA upadeza-kathana karateM haiM... use upadezamUla kahateM haiM... vRkSa Adi ke mUla ke utpatti ke prathama kAraNa ko Adi-mUla kahate haiM, ve isa prakArasthAvara nAmagotra karma prakRti ke kAraNa se aura mUla ke nirvartana kI hetubhUta uttara prakRti ke kAraNa se mUla utpanna hotA hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- vRkSa ke audayika zarIra meM mUla ko banAnevAle udaya meM Aye hue karma pudgaloM ke Adya kAraNa kArmaNa zarIra kSetramUla- jisa kSetra meM mUla utpanna ho, athavA jahAM mUla kI vyAkhyA kI jAya vaha kSetramUla... kAlamUla- jitanA samaya mUla sthira rahe, athavA jisa samaya meM mUla kI vyAkhyA kI jAya... vaha kAlamUla... bhAvamUla- ke tIna prakAra hai ve isa prakAra... ni. 174 1. audayika bhAvamUla, 2. upadezaka bhAvamUla aura 3. Adi bhAvamUla... unameM nAmagotra karmo ke udaya se vanaspatikAya kA mUla banA huA jIva hi audayika bhAvamUla hai... AcArya, upadezaka hi upadezaka mUla hai, jaise ki- karmo ke udaya se hi jIva vRkSa ke mUla . jaDa ke svarUpa utpanna hote haiM, mokSa aura saMsAra kA jo Adi mUlabhAva hai, unakA tIrthaMkara upadezaka hai... vaha isa prakAra- jaise kI- mokSa kA AdimUla jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura aupacArikavinaya svarUpa pAMca prakAra kA vinaya hai... kyoMki- mokSa kI prApti kA mUla vinaya hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- vinaya se jJAna, jJAna se darzana, darzana se cAritra aura cAritra se hi mokSa hotA hai... tathA mokSa meM hi avyAbAdha sukha hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- vinaya kA phala gurusevA, gurusevA kA phala zrutajJAna, jJAnakA phala virati, virati kA phala Azrava kA nirodha yAne saMvara, saMvara kA phala tapazcayA, tapa se karmo kI nirjarA, karmo kI nirjarA se kriyAoM se nivRtti, kriyAoM ke abhAva meM ayogI-panA arthAt yoga kA abhAva, mana-vacanakAyA ke yoga ke abhAva meM bhava yAne janmo kI paraMparA kA nAza aura janma kI paraMparA ke vinAza se hi AtmA kA akSaya-avicala svarUpa mokSa hotA hai isIliye kahA hai ki- sabhI kalyANa-sukha kA kAraNa vinaya hi hai... tathA saMsAra kA AdimUla viSaya-kaSAya hi hai... kyoMki- viSaya aura kaSAya se hi bhava-vRkSa phalatA-phUlatA hai...
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________________ 161 - 2-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana in x i . mUla kA svarUpa kahane ke bAda aba "sthAna" pada ke paMdraha (15) nikSepa kahateM haiM... ni. 175 1. nAma, 2: sthApanA, 3. dravya, 4. kSetra, 5. kAla, 6. Urdhva, 7. uparati (virati), 8. vasati, 9. saMyama, 10. pragraha (nAyaka), 11. yodha, 12. acala, 13. gaNanA, 14. saMdhAna, aura 15. bhAvasthAna... 1. nAma sthAna evaM 2. sthApanA sthAna sugama hai... dravyasthAna- 1. jJa zarIra, 2. bhavya zarIra, 3. tadvyatirikta.. unameM tadvyatirikta ke tIna bheda-sacita dravya, acita dravya aura mizradravyasthAna... kSetrasthAna- bharatakSetra Adi athavA Urdhvaloka, adholoka, tiryagloka... athavA to jisa kSetra meM sthAna pada kI vyAkhyA kareM... addhA yAne kAlasthAna- usake do prakAra hai... 1. kAyasthitisthAna, 2. bhavasthitisthAna... unameM kAyasthiti = pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyukAya kI asaMkhya utsarpiNI-avasarpiNI kAla, aura vanaspatikAya kI anaMta utsarpiNI-avasarpiNIkAla... tathA vikaleMdriya (beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauriMdraya) kI saMkhyAta hajAra varSa, aura paMceMdriya tiryaMca tathA manuSya kI svakAyasthiti sAta yA ATha bhava hai... aba bhavasthiti sthAna kahate haiM- vAyukAya ko tIna hajAra varSa, apkAya (jala) ko sAta hajAra varSa, vanaspatikAya ko daza hajAra varSa, aura pRthvIkAya ko bAisa (22) hajAra varSa kA AyuSya (bhavasthiti) hotA hai... agnikAya ko mAtra tIna ahorAtra (24 prahara) zaMkha Adi beiMdriya ko bAraha varSa, kIDI Adi teiMdriya ko 49 divasa, bhramara-makhI Adi cauriMdriya ko 6 mahine kA AyuSya hotA hai... paMceMdriya tiryaMca evaM manuSya kA AyuSya tIna palyopama, tathA deva aura nArakoM kA AyuSya (bhavasthiti) aura kAyasthiti 33 sAgaropama hi hai, kyoMkiunakI anya bhinna kAyasthiti nahi hai... ataH yaha unakI utkRSTa bhavasthiti sthAna hai... aura utkRSTa kAyasthiti sthAna bhI hai... aba jaghanya sthitisthAna kahateM haiM... sabhI jIvoM kA jaghanya sthitisthAna aMtarmuhUrta kAla pramANa hai... kiMtu- deva aura nAraka ko jaghanya sthitisthAna daza hajAra varSa hai... athavA addhAsthAna- samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta, ahorAtra, pakSa, mAsa, Rtu, ayana, saMvatsara, yuga, palyopama, sAgaropama, utsarpiNI, avasarpiNI, pudgalaparAvarta, atIta (bhUtakAla), anAgata .(bhaviSyat kAla) aura sarvakAla...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ||1-2-0-0Wan 17 6. UrdhvasthAna- kAyotsarga (kAussagga) Adi... upalakSaNa se baiThA huA padmAsana Adi... 7. uparati- virati - dezavirati-zrAvakoM ke vrata... sarvavirati-sAdhuoM ke mahAvrata... vasati-sthAna- gAMva, nagara ke gharoM me jahAM nivAsa kIyA jAya (upAzraya-pauSadhazAlA) 9. saMyamasthAna- sAmAyika, chedopasthApanIya, parihAravizuddhi, sUkSmasaMparAya, yathAkhyAta saMyama... ina pAMcoM ke bhI asaMkhya asaMkhya saMyamasthAna haiM... asaMkhya yAne kitane ? yaha bAta atIMdriya hai, ataH sAkSAt to kaha nahiM zakateM to bhI Agama sUtra ke mAdhyama se upamA dvArA kahate haiM... vaha isa prakAra- isa vizva meM eka samaya meM asaMkhya lokAkAza ke pradeza rAzi-saMkhyA pramANa agnikAya ke jIva utpanna hote haiM aura usase asaMkhya guNa. adhika agnikAya ke (jIvaMta) jIva hote haiM, aura usase bhI unakI svakAyasthiti asaMkhya guNa adhika haiM, aura usase anubhAga (rasa) baMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAna asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... saMyamasthAna bhI utane hi sAmAnya se kahe gaye hai, aba vizeSa se saMyamasthAna kahate haiM- sAmAyika chedopasthApanIya evaM parihAravizuddhi saMyama ke pratyeka ke saMyamasthAna asaMkhya lokAkAza ke pradeza rAzi-saMkhyA pramANa hai... jaba ki- sUkSma saMparAya cAritra aMtarmuhUrta kAla pramANa hai ata: aMtarmuhUrta ke samaya kI saMkhyA pramANa asaMkhya saMyamasthAna hai aura yathAkhyAta cAritra ke to jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa taka eka hi saMyamasthAna hai... athavA saMyama zreNI ke aMtargata saMyamasthAna grahaNa kareM... aura vaha saMyama zreNI anukrama se hotI hai, vaha isa prakAra- anaMta cAritra ke paryAya se niSpAdita (utpanna) eka saMyamasthAna hai, aura aise asaMkhya saMyamasthAna se eka kaMDaka hotA hai aura aise asaMkhya kaMDaka se eka SaTsthAnaka hotA hai, aura aise asaMkhya SaTsthAnakoM kI eka zreNI hotI hai... pragrahasthAna- acchI taraha se jinakA vacana grahaNa karane yogya ho vaha pragrahavAkya-nAyaka... pragraha sthAna ke do bheda haiM... 1. laukika, 2. lokottara... 1. laukika ke pAMca bheda : 1. rAjA, 2. yuvarAja, 3. mahattara, 4. amAtya, 5. kumAra... 2. lokottara ke bhI pAMca bheda : 1. AcArya, 2. upAdhyAya, 3. pravartaka, 4. sthavira, 5. gaNAvacchedaka... yodhasthAna ke pAMca prakAra : 1. AlIDha, 2. pratyAlIDha, 3. vaizAkha, 4. maMDala, 5. samapAda...
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________________ 181 -2-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 14. acalasthAnake cAra bheda : 1. sAdi saparyavasAna, 2. sAdi aparyavasAna, 3. anAdi saparyavasAna, 4. anAdi aparyavasAna... ve isa prakAra1. sAdi saparyavasAna- paramANu Adi dravya kA eka pradezAdi meM rahanA, vaha jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se asaMkhyakAla... . 2. sAdi aparyavasAna- siddha paramAtmAoM kA bhaviSyatkAla... anAdi saparyavasAna- bhUtakAla meM ghaTita hotA hai, aura zailezIkaraNa ke aMtima samaya meM taijasa-kArmaNa zarIra aura bhavyatva meM yaha bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai... 4. anAdi aparyavasAna- dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya aura AkAzAstikAya meM yaha bhaMga ghaTita hotA hai... gaNanA-sthAna : eka do se lekara zIrSaprahelikA takasaMdhAna-sthAna ke do bheda haiM- 1. dravya 2. bhAva... punaH eka eka ke do do bheda haiM- 1. chinna, 2. acchinna... unameM 1. dravya-chinna-saMdhAna = kaMcuka Adi... 2. dravya achinna saMdhAna = taMtu Adi ke utpanna honevAle sUkSma pakSma ruvATeM... bhAvasaMdhAna ke do bheda = 1. prazasta, 2. aprazasta... , 1. prazasta acchinna saMdhAna- upazamazreNI yA kSapakazreNI meM ArohaNa karanevAle jIva ke apUrva saMyamasthAna acchinna hote haiM, athavA zreNI ke abhAva meM bhI pravardhamAna kaMDaka ke saMyamasthAna acchinna hote haiM... 2. ___ chinna prazasta bhAva saMdhAna- aupazamika Adi bhAva se audayika Adi bhAva meM gaye hue jIva kA punaH zuddha pariNAma se vahIM aupazamikAdi bhAva meM jAnA... aprazasta acchinna bhAva saMdhAna- upazama zreNI se patana ko pAte hue avizuddhayamAna pariNAmavAle jIva ko anaMtAnubaMdhi tathA mithyAtva ke udaya paryaMta athavA upazama zreNI ke abhAva meM bhI kaSAya ke kAraNa se karmabaMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAnoM ko uttarottara avagAhana (sparzanA) karanevAle ko hotA 15. aprazasta chinna bhAva saMdhAna- audayika bhAva se aupazamikAdi bhAva meM saMkramita hokara punaH audayika bhAva meM jAnA... yahAM do dvAra eka sAtha kahe gaye hai... vahAM saMdhAna sthAna dravya saMbaMdhita hai vaha saMdhAnasthAna aura itarazeSa jo hai vaha bhAva saMbaMdhita hai... athavA kaSAya kA jo sthAna hai vaha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-0-09 19 bhAvasthAna samajhIyegA... aura una kaSAyoM pe vijaya pAnA yaha yahAM prastuta graMtha meM adhikAra hai, prazna- aba una kaSAyoM kA kona sA sthAna hai ? ki- jisa AdhAra meM ve kaSAya utpanna hote haiM ? uttara - yaha kaSAya zabdAdi viSayoM ke Azraya se hote haiM ata: una zabdAdi viSayoM kA svarUpa . niyukti gAthA se kahate haiM... ni. 176 zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa aura gaMdha yaha pAMca kAmaguNa hai, ataH ina kAmaguNa-viSayoM se jIva meM kaSAya hoteM haiM, ataH yaha kaSAya hi isa saMsAra kA mUlasthAna hai... icchA, anaMga svarUpa kAma hai, viSayoM ke guNa jisake AdhAra se hote hai, vaha kAma cittame vikAroM ko pragaTa karatA hai, ve viSaya zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha hai yaha pAMca samasta (sabhI) yA vyasta (koi bhI do-tIna) viSayo meM viSayasukha ke icchuka, mithyAdRSTi, saMsAra ke anurAgI, rAga evaM dveSa svarUpa timira = aMdhakAra se naSTa dRSTivAle jIva ko acche yA bure viSayoM kI prApti meM kaSAya kI utpatti hotI hai aura kaSAya se hi saMsAra-vRkSa utpanna hotA hai, isIliye zabdAdi viSayoM se utpanna hue kaSAya hi saMsAra kA mUlasthAna hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- rAgAdi se vinaSTa cittavAlA tathA paramArtha ko nahi jAnanevAlA jIva sukha ke kAraNa na hote hue bhI viSayoM ko sukha kA kAraNa mAnatA hai, ata: aisA jIva aMdhe se bhI atizaya aMdha aisA yaha kAmI jIva zabdAdi viSayoM meM khuza hotA hai... isIliye to kahA hai kiaMdha manuSya use kahate haiM ki- jagata meM sAmane rahI huI vastu ko jo manuSya nahiM dekhatA hai... kiMtu rAgAndha manuSya to aisA hai ki- jo sAmane rahI hui vastu meM jo hai use nahiM dekhatA kiMtu usameM jo nahi hai use dekhatA hai... isIliye to kahate haiM ki- kAmI manuSya azuci (malamutra-lohI-mAMsa Adi) ke bhaMDAra aisI strI ke zarIra meM kuMda (camelI ke phula kA eka prakAraDolara) kamala, pUrNa caMdramA, kalaza, evaM samRddha latA-pallavoM kA Aropa karake khuza hotA hai... athavA to kaThora karkaza zabda Adi meM dveSa-roSa dhAraNa karatA hai, isIliye to kahateM haiM ki- zubha evaM azubha zabdAdi viSaya hi kaSAyoM kA mUlasthAna hai... ataH zabdAdi viSaya hi saMsAra kA mUlasthAna hai... yaha isa gAthA kA sArAMza hai... prazna- zabdAdi viSaya se kaSAya hotA hai, aisA to mAna liyA, kiMtu unase saMsAra kaise ho ? uttara- karmo kI sthiti kA mUla kaSAya hi hai, aura saMsAra kA mUla karmo kI sthiti hai, tathA saMsArI jIvoM ko kaSAya avazya hote hi hai... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM...
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________________ 20 // 1-2-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % D ni. 177 jisa prakAra- sabhI vRkSo ke mUla bhUmI meM rahe hue haiM, isI prakAra sabhI karmo ke kaSAya svarUpa mUla saMsAra meM rahe hue haiM... prazna- aisA kaise mAne ki- kaSAya hi karma kA mUla hai ? uttara- karmabaMdha ke kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya aura yoga kahe gaye hai... Agama sUtrameM bhI kahA hai ki- he bhagavan ! jJAnAvaraNIya karmabaMdha ke kitane sthAna hai ? he gautama ! do sthAna hai rAga aura dveSa... rAga ke do prakAra hai mAyA aura lobha tathA dveSa ke bhI do prakAra hai krodha aura mAna... vIrya-yoga yukta jIvoM ko ina cAra sthAnoM se jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai... isI prakAra AThoM karmoM ke baMdha sthAna svayaM samajha leM... aura mohanIya karma ke aMtargata rahe hue ve kaSAya hi AThoM karmoM ke kAraNa hai, aura kAmaguNa ke bhI mUla kAraNa mohanIya karma hi hai... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... ni. 178 ATha prakAra ke karmavRkSa ke mUla kaSAya svarUpa mohanIya karma hai, aura kAmaguNa ke mUla bhI mohanIyakarma hi hai... kyoMki- strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda ke udaya se kAmavikAra hotA hai... aura yaha tIna veda mohanIya ke aMtargata hai, isIliye saMsAra kA prathama mUla kAraNa mohanIya karma hai... isa prakAra paraMparA se bhI saMsAra, kaSAya aura kAmavikAroM ke mukhya kAraNa mohanIyakarma hi hai, aura isa mohanIyakarma ke kSaya se sabhI karmo kA kSaya nizcita hi hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- jisa prakAra mastaka sUcI (soi) ke kSaya se tAlavRkSa nizcita vinaSTa hotA hai, isI prakAra mohanIyakarma ke kSaya se sabhI karmavRkSa nizcita hi vinAza hote haiM aura isa mohanIyakarma ke do bheda haiM... 1. darzana mohanIya, 2. cAritra mohanIya... yaha bAta niyukti kI gAthA se kahateM haiM... ni. 179 mohanIya karma ke do bheda hai... 1. darzanamoha, 2. cAritramoha... kAmavikAra cAritramoha hi hai, ata: yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtra meM isa cAritramoha kA hi adhikAra hai... mohanIya karma ke do bheda hai, 1. darzana mohanIya, 2. cAritra mohanIya... kyoMki- karmabaMdha ke mukhya kAraNa do hi hai... ve isa prakAra- arihaMta, siddha, caitya, tapa, zruta, guru, sAdhu aura saMgha ke prati pratyanIkatA (dveSa) se darzanamohanIya karma kA baMdha hotA hai, aura isa karma ke kAraNa se yaha jIva anaMta saMsAra samudra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai... tathA tIvra kaSAya aura atizaya rAga-dveSa se yaha jIva dezavirati evaM sarvavirati ke vinAzaka aise cAritra-mohanIya karma kA baMdha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ||1-2-0-0Wan karatA hai... unameM darzana mohanIya ke tIna bheda haiM... 1. mithyAtvamohanIya, 2. mizramohanIya, 3. samyaktvamohanIya... tathA cAritra mohanIya ke 25 bheda hai... 16 kaSAya aura nava (9) nokaSAya... unameM zabdAdi pAMca kAmaguNa cAritramoha hai, aura isa cAritramoha kA hi isa sUtra meM adhikAra hai... kyoMki- yahAM kaSAyoM kA sthAna prastuta hai, aura vaha zabdAdi pAMca kAmaguNa svarUpa hai... yaha gAthArtha hai... ___ cAritra mohanIya karma kI uttara prakRtiyAM strIveda, puruSaveda, napuMsakaveda, hAsya, rati, aura lobha ke Azrita kAmaguNa ke AdhAra meM kaSAya rahate haiM... aura saMsAra kA tathA karma kA mukhya kAraNa bhI kaSAya hi hai yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... ni. 180 saMsAra kA mUla karma hai, aura usakA bhI mUla kaSAya hai yaha kaSAya AtmA meM svajana, kuTuMba, cAkara Adi kAraNoM se utpanna hote haiM... nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya evaM devagati svarUpa saMsAra kA mUla kAraNa ATha prakAra ke karma hai, aura una karmo kA kAraNa krodha Adi kaSAya haiM, aura una krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA kAraNa zabdAdi viSaya haiM, aba ina zabdAdi viSayoM ke bhI aneka sthAna haiM, ataH unakA pratipAdana - kathana karate haiM... mAta-pitAdi tathA sAsu-zvasurAdi svajana-kuTuMba, cAkara sevaka Adi evaM dhana, dhAnya, kupya, vAstu (makAna), evaM ratna, suvarNa Adi tathA Adi pada se mitra Adi paricita logoM ke kAraNa se prasannacandra rAjarSi kI taraha, AtmA meM kaSAya rahe hue hai... isI prakAra ekeMdriya jIvoM meM bhI kaSAya rahe hue haiM... yaha gAthArtha hai... .. isa prakAra kaSAya-sthAna kahane ke dvArA sUtra ke pado meM kahe gaye sthAna pada ko kahakara, aba mUlasUtra ke padoM meM grahaNa kIye hue, jetavya yAne jitane yogya aise una adhikRta kaSAyoM ke nikSepa kahateM haiM... ni. 181 ve isa prakAra kaSAya-pada ke ADha nikSepa hoteM hai. nAma, sthApanA, utpatti, pratyaya, Adeza, rasa aura bhAvakaSAya = ATha nikSepa... nAma kaSAya = icchA-mAtra se rakhA huA, artha se nirapekSa abhidhAna mAtra ho vaha nAma-kaSAya nikSepa... sthApanA kaSAya = sadbhAva aura asadbhAva svarUpa pratimA-chabI evaM pASANa akSa Adi... sthApanA nikSepa hai... vaha pratimA-citra isa prakAra ho- bhayAnaka bhrUkuTI, utkaTa lalATa (kapAla) meM trizUla, lAla mukha aura AMkhe, tharatharate hue hoTha pe dAMta bhIse
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________________ 22 1 -2-0-0" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 3. hue, pure zarIra meM pasInA (prasveda) ho aisA citra, pratimA Adi kaSAya kI sadbhAva sthApanA aura akSa, varATaka meM asadbhAva sthApanA... dravya-kaSAya- jJa zarIra, bhavya zarIra tadvyatirikta, tadvyatirikta dravya kaSAya ke do bheda = 1. karmadravyakaSAya, 2. nokarmadravyakaSAya... unameM grahaNa yojanA, grahaNa kIye hue, udaya meM nahiM Aye hue aura udaya meM Aye hue pudgala dravya kI apradhAnatA se karmadravya kaSAya, aura bibhItakA (baheDA-AMvalA) Adi nokarmadravya kaSAya, . zarIra, upadhi, kSetra, vAstu (makAna) sthANu Adi utpattikaSAya hai, kyoMki- unake AdhAra se kaSAyoM kI utpatti hotI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- isase adhika kaSTa aura kyA hai ? ki- mUrkha manuSya sthANu-ThuThe-khIle se TakarAkara sthANu pe gussA karatA hai, vaha apane anupayoga-pramAda pe gussA nahiM karatA.... pratyaya kaSAya = kaSAyoM ke baMdha kA jo kAraNa haiM vaha pratyaya... aura ve haiM zubha yA azubha zabdAdi viSaya... isaliye utpatti yaha kArya hai aura pratyaya yaha kAraNa hai... Adeza kaSAya = anya ke hukama se kIyA gayA bhRkuTI Adi mukha vikAra... rasa kaSAya = kaTu, tikta, kaSAyarasa Adi rasa paMcaka ke aMtargata... bhAva kaSAya = zarIra upadhi kSetra vAstu (ghara) svajana, cAkara, arcA Adi nimittoM se pragaTa huA, zabda Adi kAmaguNo ke kAraNa se kArya svarUpa kaSAya mohanIya karma ke udaya se AtmA kA pariNAma vizeSa hi krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha svarUpa bhAvakaSAya hai... aura una eka eka ke anaMtAnubaMdhi, apratyAkhyAnIya, pratyAkhyAnIya aura saMjvalana bheda se solaha (16) hoteM haiM 4 4 4 = 16... ina kaSAyoM ke svarUpa anubaMdha aura phala tIna gAthA se kahate haiM... kaSAya svarUpa sA . anaMtAnubaMdhi krodha parvata kI tirADa yAne phATa ke samAna hai... apratyAkhyAnIya krodha pRthvI kI phATa ke samAna hai... pratyAkhyAnIya krodha raja-retI meM lakIra ke samAna hai... saMjvalana krodha jala-pAnI meM lakIra ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna patthara ke thaMbhe ke samAna hai... apratyAkhyAnIya mAna haDDI ke thaMbhe ke samAna hai... pratyAkhyAnIya mAna lakaDI ke thaMbhe ke samAna hai... saMjvalana mAna netara kI soTI ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhi mAyA ghana vaMza ke mUla ke samAna hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-0-04 apratyAkhyAnIya mAyA bheDa ke ziMga ke samAna hai... pratyAkhyAnIya mAyA saMjvalana mAyA lakaDI kI chola ke samAna hai... anaMtAnabaMdhi lobha kiramajI (gaharA-pakke lAla raMga) ke samAna hai... kiramajI (gA-pam = apratyAkhyAnIya lobha kAjala ke samAna hai pratyAkhyAnIya lobha kAdava-kIcaDa ke samAna hai... saMjvalana lobha haladI ke raMga ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhi krodha mAna mAyA lobha... jIvana paryaMta raheteM haiM aura naraka gati dete haiM... apratyAkhyAnIya krodha mAna mAyA lobha... eka varSa taka rahateM haiM aura tiryaMca gati dete haiM... pratyAkhyAnIya krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha... cAra mahine taka rahateM haiM aura manuSya gati dete haiM... saMjvalana krodha mAna mAyA aura lobha... pakSa (15 divasa) taka rahate haiM, aura devagati dete haiM... isa prakAra nAma Adi ATha nikSepavAle kaSAyoM meM se kaunasA naya kisako cAhatA hai ? yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... naigama naya = sAmAnya evaM vizeSa donoM ko grahaNa karanevAle isa naigamanaya meM, koi eka gama (vikalpa-bhaMga) na hone se naigamanaya ke abhiprAya se kaSAya ke nAma Adi sabhI nikSepa satya hai... 2-3. saMgraha evaM vyavahAra naya = kaSAyoM ke saMbaMdha ke abhAva meM Adeza aura utpatti nikSepa nahiM cAhateM... 4. RjusUtra naya = vartamAna paristhiti ko cAhanevAlA yaha naya Adeza, utpatti aura sthApanA ko nahi cAhatA... 5-6-7. zabda-samabhirUDha aura evaMbhUtanaya = kaSAya-kathaMcit nAma evaM bhAva ke aMtargata hone se nAma evaM bhAva nikSepa cAhate haiM... isa prakAra kaSAya hi karmo ke kAraNa hai aura karma saMsAra kA kAraNa hai... aba saMsAra ke prakAra-bheda svarUpa nikSepa kahate haiM... ni. 182
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________________ 241 - 2 -0-05 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana in x . ___ saMsAra-pada ke pAMca nikSepa hote haiM... dravya, kSetra, kAla, bhava aura bhAvasaMsAra... arthAt - jahAM jIva bhava-bhavAMtara meM saMsaraNa = paribhramaNa karateM haiM aise usa saMsAra-pada ke pAMca nikSepa hote haiM... 1. dravya saMsAra = vibhinna jIva Adi dravyoM ke saMsaraNa svarUpa... 2. kSetra saMsAra = jisa kSetra meM jIva Adi dravyoM kA saMsaraNa ho vaha... kAlasaMsAra = jisa kAla meM jIva Adi dravyoM kA saMsaraNa ho vaha kAla.... bhava saMsAra = nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya evaM devagati ke nAma se cAra prakAra kI AnupUrvI ke udaya se bhava-bhavAMtara meM jIvoM ke saMkramaNa ko bhavasaMsAra kahateM haiM.. bhAva saMsAra = cAragati svarUpa saMsAra ke svabhAvavAle gati-kaSAya-liMga Adi 21 audayikabhAva ke pariNAma svarUpa bhAvasaMsAra... arthAt- prakRti sthiti anubhAga (rasa) evaM pradezabaMdha ke pradezoM ke vipAka (phala) kA anubhava... isa prakAra dravyAdi bheda se saMsAra ke pAMca nikSepa-prakAra hai... athavA prakArAMtara se dravyAdi bheda se saMsAra cAra prakAra kA hai... yahAM saMsAra kA artha hai saMsaraNa yAne parivartana... dravya parivartana = azva ko choDakara hAthI ko grahaNa karanA... kSetra parivartana = gAMva ko choDakara nagara kI aura jAnA... kAla parivartana = vasaMta Rta pUrNa hone ke bAda grISma Rta kA AnA... 4. bhAva parivartana = audayikabhAva kA tyAga karake aupazamikAdi bhAvoM ko dhAraNa karanA... ___ isa saMsArameM karmo ke paravaza hokara jIva saMsaraNa = paribhramaNa karateM haiM, ataH aba karma kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni. 183-184 karma-pada ke daza nikSepa hote haiM... 1. nAma karma, 2. sthApanA karma, 3. dravya karma, 4. prayoga karma, 5. samudAna karma, 6. IryApathika karma, 7. AdhA-karma, 8. tapaHkarma, 9. kRtikarma, aura 10. bhAvakarma... nAmakarma = karmo ke artha se zUnya aise nAma mAtra ko nAmakarma kahate haiM... 2. sthApanA karma = miTTI kA zilpakArya aura kAgaja-patte Adi meM kIye hue citra, pratimA, AkRti svarUpa karmavargaNAoM kI sadbhAva yA asadbhAva svarUpa sthApanA... dravyakarma = tadvyatirikta ke do bheda... 1. dravya karma 2. nodravya karma...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-05 1. dravya karma - karmavargaNA ke aMtargata rahe hue pudgala, baMdhayogya, baMdhana meM Ate hue, baMdhe hue aura udaya meM nahi Aye hue... karmadala... 2. nodravyakarma kRSIvala (kisAna) Adi ke karma... yahAM karmavargaNA ke aMtargata jo pudgala haiM, ve dravyakarma kahe gayeM haiM to aba yahAM yaha prazna hotA hai ki- ve vargaNA kyA hai ? uttara- vargaNA sAmAnya se cAra prakAra se hai, dravya kSetra kAla aura bhAva... unameM dravya se vargaNA = eka do tIna Adi saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta aura anaMta pradezavAlI vargaNA hotI hai... kSetra se vargaNA = avagAhita dravya eka, do, tIna Adi saMkhyAta asaMkhyAta pradezoM meM jo avagAhanA karatA hai, vaha kSetravargaNA hai... kAla se vargaNA = eka do tIna Adi saMkhyAta, asaMkhyAta samaya sthitivAlI jo karmavargaNA, vaha kAlavargaNA... bhAvase vargaNA = rUpa.rasa gaMdha sparza se vibhinna bhedavAlI jo karmavargaNA, vaha bhAvavargaNA hai... ___aba vizeSa rUpa se dravyakarma-vargaNA kA svarUpa kahate haiM... isa vizva meM eka eka paramANu jitane bhI haiM, unakI eka vargaNA... do do paramANuvAle jitane bhI skaMdha haiM, unakI do pradezavAlI.eka vargaNA... isI prakAra tIna pradezavAle pudgala skaMdhoM kI eka vargaNA... cAra pradezavAle pudgala skaMdho kI eka vargaNA... isI prakAra pAMca, chaha, sAta yAvat saMkhyAta pradezavAle skaMdhoM kI saMkhyAMta vargaNA... asaMkhya pradezavAle pudgala skaMdhoM kI asaMkhya vargaNA... yaha sabhI vargaNA audArika Adi pariNAma ke grahaNa-ayogya hai... anaMta pradezavAlI anaMtavargaNA bhI grahaNa-ayogya hai... unase Age audArika grahaNa yogya anaMtAnaMta pradezavAlI anaMta vargaNA hai... ve isa prakAra audArika ke ayogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka pradeza kI vRddhi hone se audArika zarIra grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai... punaH eka eka paramANu-pradeza kI vRddhi se bar3hate * hue audArika zarIra yogya utkRSTa vargaNA paryaMta anaMta vargaNA hai... . aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- jaghanya aura utkRSTa meM kyA vizeSa = aMtara hai ? uttara = jaghanya se utkRSTa vizeSAdhika hai... yahAM vizeSAdhika yAne audArika jaghanya vargaNA ke pradezoM kA anaMtavA bhAga adhika... audArika jaghanya vargaNA anaMta pradezavAlI hai, aba eka eka pradeza adhika adhika hone se audArika zarIra yogya vargaNA ke jaghanya evaM utkRSTa ke bica meM madhyama vargaNA bhI anaMta hi hai... aba audArika yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu adhika hone se audArika yA vaikriya ke liye agrahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai, aura ve bhI eka eka pradeza-paramANu kI vRddhi se utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta vargaNA haiM... yahAM jaghanya se utkRSTa asaMkhyaguNa adhika haiM... yaha sabhI vargaNAeM bahota pradezavAlI aura sUkSma pariNAmavAlI hone se audArika zarIra ke grahaNa yogya nahi hai, aura vaikriya zarIra yogya vargaNA kI apekSA se alpa pradezavAlI evaM bAdara pariNAmavAlI
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________________ 261 - 2 -0-0% zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yaha vargaNA vaikriya ko bhI grahaNa yogya nahi hotI hai... yahAM jaise jaise pradezoM kA upacaya (adhikatA) hotA hai vaise vaise visrasA pariNAma ke kAraNa se vargaNAoM kI sUkSmataratA hotI hai... arthAt uttarottara vargaNAeM atisUkSma hotI haiM... aba ina agrahaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa hone se vaikriya zarIra ke liye grahaNa yogya vargaNA hotI hai... aba yahAM bhI audArika yogya jaghanya vargaNA se jisa prakAra utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai usI hi prakAra vaikriya yogya jaghanya vargaNA meM eka eka pradezaparamANu kI vRddhi taba taka kareM ki- jaba vaikriya yogya utkRSTa vargaNA baneM... yahAM bhI vaikriya yogya jaghanya evaM utkRSTa ke bica meM madhyama vargaNA anaMta hai... tathA vaikriya yogya aura AhAraka zarIra yogya vargaNA ke bica meM agrahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA se utkRSTa asaMkhyeya guNa adhika hai aura ve agrahaNa yogya vargaNA bhI anaMta hi hai... aba vaikriya evaM AhAraka ke ayogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba vaha AhAraka zarIra yogya jaghanya vargaNA banatI hai, aura ve eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi se bar3hate hue utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta vargaNA hotI hai... aba yahAM jaghanya se utkRSTa vizeSAdhika hai... vizeSAdhika yAne jaghanya vargaNA kA anaMtavA bhAga... to bhI AhAraka zarIra yogya eka eka pradeza kI vRddhivAlI ve vargaNA anaMta hai... aba AhAraka yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa (adhika) ho taba vaha AhAraka zarIra ko agrahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai... usake bAda eka eka pradeza-paramANu kI vRddhi se baDhatI huI utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta vargaNA AhAraka zarIra ko agrahaNa yogya haiM... kyoMki- aba ve bahota pradezavAlI hone se sUkSma pariNAmavAlI vargaNA hai ataH AhAraka zarIra ke liye bhI ayogya hai... aba eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi se baDhatI huI utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta vargaNA AhAraka ke liye ayogya hai kyoMki- bahota pradezavAlI aura sUkSma hai, jaba ki- taijasa zarIra ke liye bhI ayogya hai kyoMki- taijasa yogya vargaNA kI apekSA se alpa pradezavAlI aura bAdara hai... aba isa agrahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA se utkRSTa vargaNA anaMtaguNa hai aura vaha anaMta abhavya se anaMtaguNa aura siddha ke anaMtave bhAga pramANa anaMta kahA gayA hai... aba isa grahaNa ayogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka pradeza-paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba vaha taijasa zarIra ko grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai, aura vaha eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi se baDhate baDhate utkRSTa ho taba taka meM anaMta vargaNA hotI hai... yahAM jaghanya aura utkRSTa meM jo aMtara hai vaha kahate haiM- grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA se utkRSTa vargaNA vizeSAdhika hai, aura vaha jaghanya vargaNA ke anaMtave bhAga pramANa... kiMtu yaha madhyama vargaNA bhI anaMta hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-0-03 aba taijasa zarIra yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu adhika ho taba agrahaNa vargaNA hotI hai... isa prakAra eka do Adi paramANu kI vRddhi, utkRSTa paryaMta ho, taba taka meM anaMta vargaNA hotI hai, kiMtu ve bahupradezI evaM sUkSma pariNAmI hai, ata: taijasa zarIra ke ayogya hai evaM bhASA-dravya ke liye bhI ayogya hai kyoMki- bhASA ke liye jaisI vargaNA cAhiye usase yaha vargaNA alpa pradezavAlI hai aura bAdara hai... taijasa zarIra yogya jaghanya vargaNA se utkRSTa vargaNA anaMtaguNa hai, aura vaha anaMta saMkhyA abhavya se anaMtaguNa evaM siddha se anaMtave bhAga pramANa hotI hai arthAt anaMta vargaNA hai... __ aba taijasa zarIra ko grahaNa ayogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba bhASA grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai... usameM eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi se utkRSTa vargaNA paryaMta meM bIca meM anaMta vargaNA hotI hai... yahAM bhI anaMta paramANuvAlI bhASA vargaNA kI jaghanya vargaNA ke anaMtavAM bhAga. adhika paramANu-pradeza kI vRddhi ho taba utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai, ataH madhyama vargaNA anaMta haiM... aba yahAM se Age eka eka paramANu kI vRddhi ke krama se honevAlI vargaNA bhASA ke liye agrahaNa yogya hotI hai, aura unameM krama se jaba abhavya se anaMtaguNa evaM siddha ke anaMtave bhAga ke paramANu-pradeza kI vRddhi ho taba utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai... yaha sabhI vargaNAMeM pUrva kahe gaye kAraNoM se bhASA ke liye aura zvAsocchvAsa ke liye agrahaNa yogya - aba agrahaNa yogya isa utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka pradeza paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba zvAsocchvAsa ke liye grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai... aba eka eka pradeza-paramANu kI vRddhi se bar3hate hue utkRSTa vargaNA paryaMta meM anaMta vargaNA hotI haiM aura vaha utkRSTa vargaNA jaghanya grahaNa yogya vargaNA ke anaMtave bhAga pramANa adhika paramANuvAlI hai... aba isake Age eka paramANu kI vRddhi ho taba zvAsocchvAsa ke liye bhI agrahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai, aura ve eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi se abhavya se anaMtaguNa evaM siddha ke anaMtave bhAga ke paramANu kI vRddhi ho taba taka meM agrahaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai... ___ aba isa agrahaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba manodravya ke grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA hotI hai aura Age eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi ke anukrama se jaghanya vargaNA ke anaMtavA bhAga adhika paramANuvAlI vargaNA ho taba manodravya ke grahaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA banatI hai... aba yahAM se Age bhI eka eka pradeza kI vRddhi ke anukrama se agrahaNa yogya vargaNAeM bhI abhavya se anaMtaguNa evaM siddha se anaMtave bhAga pradeza pramANa adhika vAlI yaha sabhI vargaNAMeM jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta agrahaNa yogya hai, kyoMki- yaha sabhI manodravya kI apekSA se bahupradezavAlI evaM ati sUkSma haiM ataH manodravya ke liye agrahaNa yogya haiM evaM kArmaNa kI apekSA se alpa pradeza evaM bAdara hone se kArmaNa ke liye bhI agrahaNa yogya haiM...
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________________ 28 // 1-2-0-05 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba Age eka paramANu adhika hone se kArmaNa zarIra ke liye grahaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA banatI hai aura adhika eka-do yAvat jaghanya vargaNA ke anaMtave bhAga pramANa paramANu kI vRddhi ho taba kArmaNa zarIra yogya utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai aura ve anaMta haiM... aba prazna yahAM yaha hai ki- jaghanya aura utkRSTa meM aMtara kyA hai ? uttara- kArmaNa yogya jaghanya vargaNA ke anaMtave bhAga adhika paramANuvAlI kArmaNa yogya utkRSTa vargaNA hai, aura vaha anaMtavA bhAga anaMtAnaMta-paramANu svarUpa hai, isIliye anaMta bhedavAlI kArmaNa zarIra yogya vargaNAeM haiM... aura ina kArmaNa vargaNAoM kA yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtra meM prayojana (adhikAra) hai, kyoMkiyahAM dravyakarma kI vyAkhyA kI jA rahI hai, krama se Ai hui zeSa sabhI vargaNAeM ziSyajanoM ke AnuSaMgika bodha ke liye kahI gai hai... aba Age bhI kArmaNa zarIra yogya utkRSTa vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba jaghanya dhruva vargaNA hotI hai aura adhika eka-do yAvat sabhI jIvoM se anaMtaguNa adhika paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba utkRSTa dhruvavargaNA hotI hai... usake bAda utkRSTa dhruva vargaNA meM eka paramANu kA prakSepa ho taba jaghanya adhruva vargaNA hotI hai, aura adhika eka-do yAvat anaMta paramANu adhikavAlI vargaNA ho taba utkRSTa adhruva vargaNA hotI hai... adhruva yAne kabhI koi vargaNA ho, aura koi vargaNA na ho, isa adhruva yAne anizcitatA ke kAraNa se inhe adhruva vargaNA kahate haiM, yahAM jaghanya se utkRSTa paryaMta ke vikalpa dhruva vargaNA ke samAna hi hai... yahAM se Age eka-do Adi pradeza paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta zUnya vargaNA haiM yaha anaMta saMkhyA bhI dhruva vargaNA ke samAna hi hai.. yaha vargaNA isa saMsAra meM kabhI bhI nahiM hotI hai, isIliye ise zUnya vargaNA kahate haiM... sArAMza yaha hai ki- adhruva vargaNA ke bAda eka-do pradeza Adi se lekara anaMta pradeza-paramANu paryaMta kI vRddhivAlI vargaNA nahi hotI hai... yaha pahelI zUnya vargaNA hai... . aba yahAM se Age eka Adi anaMta pradeza-paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta pratyeka zarIra vargaNA hotI hai, aura ve jaghanya vargaNA se kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga ke pradezaguNa adhika paramANuvAlI utkRSTa vargaNA hotI hai... yahAM se Age eka Adi paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta anaMtavargaNAeM hai, ve dvitIya zUnya vargaNA kahalAtI hai... yahAM bhI jaghanya vargaNA se asaMkhya lokAkAza ke pradeza-guNa adhika paramANuvAlI vargaNA utkRSTa kahI gai hai yaha dvitIya zUnya vargaNA hui... ___ yahAM se Age eka Adi paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta anaMta vargaNA bAdara nigoda zarIra yogya haiM aura ve jaghanya vargaNA se kSetra palyopama ke asaMkhyAtave bhAga pradeza guNa adhika paramANuvAlI vargaNA bAdara nigodazarIra yogya utkRSTa vargaNA kahI gai
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-0-05 hai... aba yahAM se Age eka Adi paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya se lekara utkRSTa paryaMta kI anaMtavargaNAoM ko tRtIya zUnya vargaNA kahate haiM... aura unameM utkRSTa vargaNA jaghanya vargaNA se asaMkhyaguNa adhika paramANuvAlI haiM... vaha asaMkhyaguNa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai- aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga meM rahe hue pradeza rAzi ko AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga ke samaya kI saMkhyA se bAra bAra kIye gaye vargamUla kA asaMkhyeya bhAga ke pradeza pramANa hai... usake bAda eka Adi pradeza kI vRddhivAlI jaghanya vargaNA se lekara utkRSTa vargaNA paryaMta kI anaMta vargaNAeM caturtha zUnya vargaNA kahalAtI hai... yahAM jaghanya se utkRSTa vargaNA meM jo aMtara hai vaha kahate haiM- ghanIkRta loka kI asaMkhya zreNIyAM, aura ve. pratara ke asaMkhyeya bhAga pramANa hai... unase Age eka paramANu kI vRddhi se jaghanya mahAskaMdha vargaNA hotI hai puna: eka Adi paramANu kI vRddhi taba taka ho ki- utkRSTa mahAskaMdha vargaNA ho... aura ve jaghanya vargaNA se utkRSTa mahAskaMdha vargaNA kSetrapalyopama ke asaMkhyeya guNa athavA saMkhyeya guNa adhika paramANu se hotI hai... isa prakAra saMkSepa se vargaNAeM kahI... vizeSa se jAnane kI icchAvAle jijJAsu "karmaprakRti' graMtha par3heM... vargaNA kA saMkSepa meM koSTakaaudArika agrahaNa yogya 2. audArika grahaNa yogya audArika aura vaikriya agrahaNa yogya 4.. vaikriyazarIra grahaNa yogya vaikriya aura AhAraka zarIra agrahaNa yogya 6. AhArakazarIra grahaNa yogya AhAraka aura taijasa zarIra agrahaNa yogya 8. taijasa zarIra grahaNa yogya taijasa aura zvAsocchvAsa agrahaNa yogya 10. zvAsocchvAsa grahaNa yogya ___ zvAsocchvAsa aura bhASA agrahaNa yogya 12. bhASA grahaNa yogya 13. bhASA aura manoyoga agrahaNa yogya 14. manoyoga grahaNa yogya 15. manoyoga aura kArmaNazarIra agrahaNa yogya 16. kArmaNazarIra grahaNa yogya 17. dhruva vargaNA 18. adhruva vargaNA 19. prathamA zUnya vargaNA 20. pratyeka zarIra vargaNA 21. dvitIyA zUnya vargaNA 22. bAdara nigoda zarIra vargaNA 23. tRtIyA zUnya vargaNA 24. sUkSma nigoda zarIra vargaNA 25. caturthI zUnya vargaNA 26. acitta mahAskaMdha vargaNA aba prayoga-karma kA svarUpa kahate haiM... prayoga yAne vIryAMtarAyakarma ke kSayopazama se pragaTa hue vIrya = parAkramavAlA AtmA jo kucha vizeSa prayatna kare use prayoga kahate haiM... aura vaha mana-vacana evaM kAyA ke bheda-prabheda se paMdraha (15) prakAra se hai... ise yoga bhI kahate haiM... ve isa prakAra- manoyoga ke cAra bheda... 1. satyamanoyoga, 2. asatyamanoyoga, 3. 7. AhA
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________________ 301 -2-0-0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mizramanoyoga aura 4. anubhaya yAne asatyAmRSA manoyoga... vacana yoga ke bhI manoyoga kI taraha cAra bheda haiM aura kAyayoga ke sAta bheda haiM... 1. audArika zarIra, 2. audArika mizra, 3. vaikriya, 4. vaikriyamizra, 5. AhAraka, 6. AhArakamizra, 7. taijasakArmaNakAyayoga... aba yaha cAra prakAra ke manoyoga mana:paryApti se paryApta aise manuSya Adi ko hote haiM... vacanayoga beiMdriyaM Adi ko aura audArika kAyayoga manuSya evaM tiryaMca jIvoM ko zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda... aura zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone se pahele audArikamizra kAyayoga hotA hai... tathA kevalajJAnI ko kevalisamudghAta meM dusare chaThe aura sAtave samaya meM audArikamizra kAyayoga hotA hai... vaikriya kAyayoga deva, naraka aura bAdara paryApta vAyukAya ko hotA hai tathA vaikriya labdhivAle manuSya evaM tiryaMca paMceMdriya ko bhI vaikriya zarIra hotA hai, aura vaikriya mizrakAyayoga deva evaM nArakoM ko zarIra paryApti pUrNa hone se pahele tathA anya jIvoM ko vaikriya zarIra banAte samaya hotA hai... AhAraka kAyayoga AhAraka labdhivAle cauda pUrvadhara sAdhuko hotA hai, aura AhAraka zarIra banAte samaya AhAraka mizra kAyayoga hotA hai... tathA kArmaNa kAyayoga vigraha (apAMtarAla) gati meM aura kevalIsamudghAta meM tIsare cauthe evaM pAMcave samayameM hotA hai... ___aba yaha paMdraha (15) prakAra ke yoga meM se apane apane yogya yogoM se pratyeka saMsArI jIva nAbhi ke sthAna meM rahe hue ATha rucaka pradezoM ko choDakara zeSa sabhI pradezoM se unhI avagAhita AkAza pradezoM meM rahe hue kArmaNa zarIra yogya karmadalikoM ko grahaNa karate haiM... ise prayoga-karma kahate haiM... AgamasUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki- "jaba taka yaha jIva sayogI hai, arthAt spaMdita hotA hai taba taka ATha prakAra ke, sAta prakAra ke, chaha prakAra ke athavA eka prakAra ke karma kA baMdha karatA hai... arthAt jaba taka yoga hai taba taka karmabaMdha hotA rahatA 5. samudAna-karma- "sam + A + dA" dhAtu "ana' pratyaya yahAM yaha zabda pRSodarAdi gaNa aMtargata hone se A kA u Adeza hone se samudAna zabda banA hai... samudAna yAne prayoga karma ke dvArA eka svarUpa se grahaNa kIye karmavargaNAoM kA mUla evaM uttara prakRti, sthiti rasa tathA pradeza svarUpa baMdha ke bheda se AtmA meM kSIra-nIra nyAya se juDanA yAne karmoM kA jJAnAvaraNIyAdi svarUpa baMdha honA... ve mUla prakRti baMdha jJAnAvaraNIyAdi bheda se (8) ATha prakAra se hai aura uttara prakRti baMdha 97 prakAra se haiM... ve isa prakAra1. jJAnAvaraNIya ke pAMca bheda haiM... 1. matijJAnAvaraNIya, 2. zrutajJAnAvaraNIya, 3. avadhijJAnAvaraNIya, 4. manaHparyavajJAnAvaraNIya, 5. kevalajJAnAvaraNIya... ina pAMcoM meM kevalajJAnAvaraNIya karma sarvaghAti hai ora bAkIke cAra karma dezaghAti hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1- 2-0-0 31 6. darzanAvaraNIya karma ke nava bheda hai- unameM pAMca nidrA- 1. nidrA, 2. nidrAnidrA, 3. pracalA, 4. pracalApracalA aura 5. thINaddhI... tathA cAra darzanAvaraNa - 1. cakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 2. acakSurdarzanAvaraNa, 3. avadhidarzanAvaraNa, 4. kevaladarzanAvaraNa... darzana labdhi kI prApti se cAra darzana evaM prApta darzana labdhi ke upayoga kA ghAta (vinAza) karanevAlI pAMca nidrA... ina navameM kevaladarzanAvaraNa tathA pAMca nidrA sarvaghAti hai zeSa tIna darzanAvaraNa, dezaghAti karma hai... vedanIya karma ke do bheda hai sAtA aura asAtA... mohanIya karma ke do bheda hai, darzanamohanIya evaM cAritra mohanIyakarma- aba darzana mohanIya karma baMdha kI apekSA se eka prakAra mithyAtva hi hai, jaba ki- udaya kI apekSA se tIna prakAra. hai... 1. mithyAtvamohanIya, 2. mizra mohanIya, 3. samyaktva mohanIya... aba cAritra mohanIya karma, solaha kaSAya evaM nava nokaSAya bheda se 25 paccIsa prakAra se hai... inameM bhI mithyAtva evaM (saMjvalana choDakara) bAraha kaSAya = 13 karma sarvaghAti hai, zeSa paMdraha (15) karma dezaghAti hai... AyuSya karma ke nAraka Adi bheda se cAra prakAra hai... nAmakarma ke- gati Adi ke bheda se 42 prakAra aura uttara prakRti ke bheda se 93 prakAra hai... kiMtu yahAM prastuta vyAkhyA meM 42 prakAra kahe gaye haiM... 1. gati narakagati Adi cAra 2. jAti ekeMdriya beiMdriya Adi pAMca 3. zarIra audarika Adi pAMca audArika vaikriya AhAraka aMgopAMga-3 nirmANa zarIrake avayavoM kI racanA-1 6. baMdhana audArika Adi zarIra meM audArikAdi karmavargaNA kA ekameka juDanA... vaha pAMca evaM paMdraha prakAra se hai 7. saMghAtana baMdhana ke yogya audArika Adi karmavargaNA kI racanA vizeSa sthApanA svarUpa... saMdhAtana pAMca prakAra se hai... 8. saMsthAna samacaturasra Adi 6 prakAra... 9. saMhanana vajraRSabhanArAca Adi 6 saMghayaNa 10. sparza zIta uSNa Adi ATha 11. rasa madhura amla Adi pAMca 12. gaMdha sugaMdha evaM durgaMdha = 2 bheda m >> upAMga
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________________ 22 // 1-2-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 20. trasa 25. azubha subhaga 13. varNa zveta - pIta Adi pAMca 14. AnupUrvI - narakAnupUrvI Adi cAra vihAyogati zubha evaM azubha bheda se do prakAra... 16. agurulaghu upaghAta 18. parAghAta Atapa udyota 21. zvAsocchvAsa 22. pratyeka 23. sAdhAraNa sthAvara 26. zubha 28. 29. durbhaga susvara duHsvara 32. sUkSma 33. bAdara paryApta 35. aparyApta 36. sthira . 37. asthira 38. 39. anAdeya 40. yaza:kIrtiH 41. ayaza:kIrtti , 42. tIrthaMkaranAmakarma yaha 42 bheda nAma karma ke haiM, aura prakArAMtara se 93 bheda bhI hote haiM... 7. gotrakarma - uccagotra evaM nIca gotra = 2 bheda 8. aMtarAyakarma = 1. dAnAMtarAya, 2. lAbhAMtarAya,, 3. bhogAMtarAya, 4. upabhogAMtarAya, 5. vIryAMtarAya.... isa prakAra yahAM ATha mUla karma prakRti ke 97 uttara prakRtibaMdha kA svarUpa kahA... aura prakArAMtara se 148 yA 158 bhI hote haiM... . aba ATha karmo ke baMdhakAraNa kahateM haiM... 1. jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke baMdhakAraNa 6 haiM 1. prayatnIka = jJAna, jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati duzmanAvaTa = zatrubhAva rakhanA... 2. aMtarAya = jJAna paDhane, samajhane meM vighna karanA... upaghAta = jJAna, jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM kA upaghAta = cinAza karanA... pradveSa = jJAna jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM ke prati dveSa-bhAva rakhanA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-0-09 5. nihnava = sUtra, artha evaM jJAna paDhAnevAle gurujI kA apalApa karanA, chupAnA... 6. AzAtanA = jJAna jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhana prati bedarakAra rahanA, apamAna karanA, azubha zocanA evaM ucita vinaya na karanA ityAdi.... darzanAvaraNIya karma ke baMdhakAraNa 6 hai, aura ve jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke baMdhakAraNoM ke samAna hi hai, kiMtu mAtra vahAM jJAna jJAnI evaM jJAna ke sAdhanoM kI jagaha... darzana, darzanI evaM darzana ke sAdhanoM ke prati pratyanIkatA, aMtarAya, upaghAta, pradveSa, nihnava aura AzAtanA karane se jIva darzanAvaraNIya karmabaMdha karatA hai... vedanIya karma meM sAtA vedanIyakarma ke baMdhakAraNa 6 hai... 1. bhUtAnukaMpA = bhUta yAne prANI-jIva... duHkhI jIvoM ke prati karuNA dayAbhAva... - 2. vrata = pAMca mahAvrata yA 12 aNuvrata kA yathocita AcaraNa... 3. . yoga = mana vacana kAyA ke zubha yoga... 4. kSamA = aparAdhI ko mApha karanA, kSamA karanA... 5. dAna = anna, vastra Adi vastuoM kA dAna... 6. gurubhakti = mAta-pitA Adi vRddha gurujanoM kI sevA-bhakti... ityAdi... asAtA vedanIya karma ke baMdhakAraNa bhI 6 chaha hai... aura ve sAtA vedanIya ke baMdha ke kAraNoM se viparIta haiM... 1. jIvoM ko duHkha denA... 2. vrata-niyama na honA... 3. mana vacana kAyA kA azubha yoga... 4. aparAdhI ko kSamA na karanA... roSa-dveSa rakhanA... 5. anna, vastra Adi kA dAna na denA... 6. mAta-pitA Adi vRddha gurujanoM kI sevA-bhakti na karanA... mohanIya karma meM darzana mohanIya karma ke baMdhakAraNa ATha hai 1. arihaMta paramAtmA ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... 2. . siddha paramAtmA ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA.., 3. caitya-jinAlaya ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... 4. tapazcaryA ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... 5. zrutajJAna ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... gurujanoM ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA...
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________________ 1-2-0-0" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - 7. sAdhu-saMto ke prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... 8. zramaNa pradhAna caturvidha saMghake prati zatrubhAva = dveSa karanA... isa prakAra darzana mohanIya karma bAMdhakara jIva anaMtasaMsArI hotA hai arthAt anaMta janma maraNa karatA hai... cAritra mohanIya karma ke baMdhakAraNa cAra (4) hai... tIvra kaSAya = ati ugra krodhAdi kaSAya karanA... atizaya moha = pudgala padArthoM ke prati atizaya mamatA = moha karanA... rAga-dveSa yukta = atizaya rAga evaM dveSa ke pariNAma rakhanA... 4. cAritraguNaghAta = mahAvrata evaM aNuvrato kA khaMDana karanA, vrata-bhaMga karanA ityAdi... . . AyuSya-karma- 1. narakagati AyuSyakarma baMdha ke sAta kAraNa hai... 1. mithyAdRSTi = viparIta mAnyatA... 2. mahAAraMbha = bahota baDA AraMbha-samAraMbha karanA... 3. mahAparigraha = bahota baDA parigraha rakhanA... 4. tIvra lobha = atizaya tIvra lobha rakhanA... niHzIla = sadAcAra kA abhAva.... 6. pApamati = pApAcaraNa kI baddhivAlA 7. raudrapariNAma = ati ugra = raudra pariNAmavAlA... 2. tiryaMca AyuSyakarma baMdha ke chaha (6) kAraNa haiM... 1. unmArga-dezanA = mokSamArga se viparIta kathana... 2. mArga-nAza = mokSamArga kA vinAza karanA... 3. gUDha hRdaya = jo hRdaya-yAne saccAi gupta rakhe... mAyAvI = mAyA-kapaTa karanevAlA... 5. zaTha = luccA - Thaga puruSa... sazalya = zalyavAlA... ina kAraNo se jIva tiryaMca kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai... 3. manuSya-AyuSya ke baMdhakAraNa cAra haiM... 1. prakRti se alpakaSAya = sahaja bhAva se hi alpa kaSAya yAne maMda
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-0-09 kaSAyavAlA... 2. dAnarata = anna, vastra Adi kA dAna dene meM lIna, tatpara... 3. zIlasaMyamahIna = zIla evaM saMyama se rahita... 4. madhyamaguNa = nyAyasaMpannatA Adi mArgAnusArI ke paiMtIsa guNavAlA... 4. deva-AyuSya karma ke baMdhakAraNa pAMca haiM... aNuvrata = zrAvakoM ke bAraha vrata dhAraNa karanA... 2. mahAvrata = sAdhu ke pAMca mahAvrata kA pAlana... 3. bAlatapa = ajJAnatA ke sAtha tAmalI tApasa kI taraha kAyA ko kaSTa denA... 4. akAma nirjarA = paravaza hokara du:kha sahana karanA... samyakdRSTi = acchI-satya dRSTivAlA... 6. nAmakarma ke do bheda, azubhanAma evaM zubhanAma... 1. azubhanAma karma ke baMdhakAraNa pAMca hai... 1. mana se vakra = ulaTA sulaTA bicAranevAlA... 2. vacana se vakra = ulaTa-pulaTa bolanevAlA... 3. kAyA se vakra = ulaTA TeDhA kArya karanA... 4. mAyAvI = mAyA kapaTa karanevAlA gArava-pratibaddha = rasa gArava, Rddhi gArava evaM sAtAgArava ina tIna gArava meM Asakta... 2. zubhanAma karma ke baMdhakAraNa bhI pAMca hai aura ve azubhanAma ke baMdhakAraNoM se viparIta haiM... yAne 1. mana kI saralatA, 2. vacana kI saralatA, 3. kAyA kI saralatA, 4. kapaTa na karanA, 5. tIna gArava na rakhanA... 7. uccagotra karma ke baMdhakAraNa cAra haiM... 1. arihaMta Adi kA bhakta = arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, sthavira, upAdhyAya, sAdhu Adi kA sevaka... 2. sUtraruci = Agama sUtra ke prati ruci-icchA ho... * alpamAna = namra-vinayI kiMtu svAbhimAnI... 4. guNaprekSI = guNo ko dekhanevAlA... guNAnurAgI... ina cAra kAraNoM se ucca gotra kA baMdha hotA hai... aura nIcagotra kA baMdha ina cAra kAraNoM se viparIta cAra kAraNoM se hotA hai... 1. arihaMta Adi kI sevA nahi karanevAlA, 2. sUtra ke prati ruci nahi rakhanevAlA, 3. abhimAnI, 4. doSoM ko dekhanevAlA...
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________________ 36 Wan 1-2-0-0|| zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana || aMtarAya karma ke baMdhakAraNa tIna hai... 1. prANivadha Adi pApa kAryoM meM Asakta... 2. jinapUjA-bhakti meM vighna = avarodha karanevAlA.... 3. mokSamArga meM vighna yAne aMtarAya karanevAlA... ina aMtarAya karma ke kAraNa se jIva icchita vastu prApta nahiM kara zakatA hai... aba ina AThoM karmoM kI sthitibaMdha kA svarUpa kahate haiM... vahAM mUla evaM uttara prakRtioM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha evaM jaghanya sthitibaMdha kA svarUpa kaheMge... mula karma utkRSTa sthiti jaghanya sthiti 1 jJAnAvaraNIya 30 koDAkoDI sAgara aMtarmuhUrta... 2 darzanAvaraNIya 30 koDAkoDI sAgara aMtarmuhUrta... 3 vedanIya 30 koDAkoDI sAgara 12 muhUrta 4 mohanIya 70 koDAkoDI sAgara aMtarmuhUrta 5 AyuSya 33 sAgaropama 6 nAma 20 koDAkoDI sAgara, 8 muhUrta 20 koDAkoDI sAgara 8 muhUrta 8 aMtarAya 33 koDAkoDI sAgara jisa karma kI baMdhasthiti jitane koDAkoDI sAgaropama ho utane hi so varSa una karmo kI abAdhA sthiti hai... jaise ki- jJAnAvaraNIya karma kI baMdhasthiti 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai to usakI abAdhAkAla 3000 varSa hai... abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone ke bAda usa karma ke udaya meM jIva ko karma (pradeza evaM vipAka) kA anubhava hotA hai... isI prakAra sabhI karmoM meM svayaM hi samajha leM... kiMtu AyuSyakarma meM utkRSTa abAdhAkAla pUrvakoTi varSa kA tIsarA bhAga hai, aura jaghanya abAdhA sarvatra aMtamuhUrta hi hai, kyoMki- aMtarmuhUrta ke asaMkhya bheda haiM... AyuSya karma jaghanya sthitibaMdha kSullaka bhava hai... arthAt eka zvAsocchvAsa kA sattarahavA bhAga... aba uttara karma prakRtioM kA utkRSTa evaM jaghanya sthitibaMdha kahate haiM... unameM prathama utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kahateM haiM... mati Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya... nidrA Adi nava darzanAvaraNIya, asAtA vedanIya, dAna Adi pAMca aMtarAya... ina 20 uttara prakRtioM kA utkRSTa sthitibaMdha 30 koDAkoDI sAgaropama haiM... tathA strIveda, sAtA vedanIya, manuSyagati evaM manuSya AnupUrvI ina cAra karmo kI utkRSTa sthiti 15 koDAkoDI sAgara hai... mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI utkRSTa sthiti 70 koDAkoDI sAgaropama tathA solaha kaSAya kI 40 koDAkoDI, napuMsakaveda, arati, 7 gotra 'aMtarmuhUrta...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-0-0 // 37 zoka, bhaya, jugupsA, naraka evaM tiryaMca gati, ekeMdriya evaM paMceMdriya jAti, audArika evaM vaikriya zarIra tathA aMgopAMga dvaya... taijasa, kArmaNa, huMDaka saMsthAna, sevArtta (chevaTuM) saMghayaNa, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, naraka evaM tiryaMca AnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, zvAsocchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, azubha vihAyogati, trasa, sthAvara, bAdara, paryApta, pratyeka, asthira, azubha, durbhaga, duHsvara, anAdeya, ayaza:kIrti, nirmANa evaM nIcagotra ina 43 uttara karma prakRtiyAM kI utkRSTa sthiti 20 koDAkoDI sAgaropama... tathA puruSaveda, hAsya, rati, devagati evaM deva AnupUrvI donoM, samacaturasra saMsthAna, vrajaRSabhanArAca saMghayaNa, zubha vihAyogati, sthira, zubha, subhaga, susvara, Adeya, yaza:kIrti, evaM uccagotra svarUpa paMdraha (15) uttara karma prakRtiyAM kI utkRSTa sthiti 10 koDAkoDI, tathA nyagrodha saMsthAna tathA RSabha nArAca saMghayaNa kI 12 koDAkoDI, tathA sAdisaMsthAna, nArAca saMghayaNa kI 14 koDAkoDI, tathA kubjasaMsthAna, ardhanArAcasaMghayaNa kI 16 koDAkoDI, tathA vAmana saMsthAna, kIlikAsaMghayaNa tathA vikaleMdriya yAne beiMdriya teiMdriya aura cauriMdrayajAti... sUkSma, aparyApta, aura sAdhAraNa... ina ATha uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthiti 18 koDAkoDI sAgara... ___AhAraka zarIra aura aMgopAMga tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma, ina tIna karmoM kI utkRSTa sthiti aMta:koDAkoDI sAgara evaM abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta kAla hai... deva evaM naraka AyuSya kI sthiti 33 sAgaropama aura manuSya tathA tiryaMca AyuSya kI utkRSTa sthiti 3 palyopama aura abAdhAkAla pUrvakroDavarSa kA tIsarA bhAga... isa prakAra yahAM uttara prakRtiyoM kI utkRSTa sthitibaMdha kahI, . aba uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha kahateM haiM... mati Adi pAMca jJAnAvaraNa, cakSu Adi cAra darzanAvaraNa, saMjvalana lobha tathA dAnAdi pAMca aMtarAyakarma, ina paMdraha (15) karmoM kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha aMtamuhUrta hai aura abAdhAkAla bhI aMtarmuhUrta hai... pAMca nidrA, asAtA vedanIya, ina chaha (6) karmo kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha- palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga nyUna 3/7 sAgaropama... sAtA vedanIya ke bAraha (12) muhUrta evaM abAdhA aMtarmuhUrta... mithyAtva mohanIya kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke saMkhyeyabhAga nyUna eka sAgaropama... anaMtAnubaMdhi apratyAkhyAnIya evaM pratyAkhyAnIya krodhAdi bAraha (12) kaSAya kI jaghanya sthiti palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga nyUna 4/7 sAgaropama... tathA saMjvalana krodha kI do mahine, saMjvalana mAna kI eka mahinA, saMjvalana mAyA kI AdhA mahinA (eka pakSa) tathA puruSaveda kI ATha varSa, aura ina sabhI karmoM kI abAdhAkAla antarmuhUrtakAla hai... .. aba zeSa nokaSAya (puruSaveda ke binA ATha) tathA manuSya evaM tiryaMca gati, paMceMdriya jAti, audArika zarIra evaM aMgopAMga, taijasa, kArmaNazarIra, 6 saMsthAna tathA 6 saMghayaNa, varNa,
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________________ 381 - 2 -0-0% zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana gaMdha, rasa, sparza, tiryaMca evaM manuSya AnupUrvI, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, zvAsocchvAsa, Atapa, udyota, zubha evaM azubha vihAyogati, yaza:kIrti ke binA trasa dazaka yAne trasAdi nava prakRtiyAM, sthAvara dazaka, nirmANa, nIcagotra, devagati evaM AnupUrvI, narakagati evaM AnupUrvI, vaikriya zarIra evaM aMgopAMga svarUpa aDasaTha (68) uttara prakRtiyoM kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga nyUna 2/7 sAgaropama tathA abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta hai... AhAraka zarIra evaM aMgopAMga tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha aMta:koDAkoDI sAgaropama hai, aura abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta hai... vaikriya SaTka yAne narakatrika devatrika tathA vaikriya dvika ina ATha karmo kI jaghanya sthiti bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyeyabhAga nyUna 2/7 sAgaropama hai tathA abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta hai... yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- ina tInoM karmoM kI utkRSTa sthitibaMdha bhI aMta:koDAkoDI sAgaropama kahI hai, to aba ina utkRSTa evaM jaghanya meM kyA aMtara hai ? uttara- utkRSTa aMta: koDAkoDI se jaghanya aMta: koDAkoDI saMkhyeyaguNa hIna hai... aba yaza:kIrti evaM uccagotra kI jaghanya sthitibaMdha ATha muhUrta haiM aura abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrttakAla hai... deva tathA naraka ke AyuSya kI jaghanya sthiti daza hajAra varSa hai aura abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta hai... tiryaMca evaM manuSya ke AyuSya.kI jaghanya sthiti kSullaka bhava (256 AvalikA) hai, aura abAdhAkAla aMtarmuhUrta hai... pAMca baMdhana evaM pAMca saMghAtana to audArikAdi pAMca zarIra ke sahacArI hai ata: unakI jaghanya evaM utkRSTa sthiti baMdha audArikAdi zarIra ke samAna hi jAnIyegA... yahAM yaha sthitibaMdha kA svarUpa pUrNa huA... . . aba anubhAva = rasabaMdha kahate haiM... vaha isa prakAra hai... zubha evaM azubha yoga se grahaNa kIye hue, prakRti sthiti evaM pradeza svarUpa zubha evaM azubha karma prakRtiyoM kA tIvra yA maMda anubhAva = rasa se jo anubhava karanA use anubhAva = rasabaMdha kahateM haiM... aura vaha rasabaMdha ekasthAnIya do sthAnIya tIna sthAnIya aura cAra sthAnIya bheda se hai... unameM azubha karma prakRtioM kA kozAtakI = paTola nAma kI vela-latA vanaspati athavA aghADo nAma kI vanaspati ke rasa samAna jo rasa vaha ekasthAnIya rasa hai.. ukAlane ke bAda AdhA rahe taba vaha do sthAnIya rasa hai... aura 1/3 (tIsarA bhAga) rahe taba tIna sthAnIya rasa hai... tathA cauthA bhAga (1/4) rahe taba vaha cAra sthAnIya rasa kahalAtA hai... isa prakAra krama se tIvra tIvratara evaM tIvratama rasa jAnIyegA... aura maMda anubhAva = rasa isa prakAra hai- kozAtakI ke rasa meM ekaguNa, dviguNa aura cAra guNa jala mIlAne se honevAle svAda ke samAna jAnIyegA... tathA zubha karma prakRtiyoM kA rasa kSIra yAne dudha athavA ikSu = zelaDI ke rasa ke dRSTAMta se pUrva kI
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-0-0|| taraha jAnIyegA... yadyapi yahAM kozAtakI aura ikSurasa Adi meM jala ke prakSepa se yA ubAlane se anaMta-anaMta bheda hote haiM... to bhI saMkSepa se cAra prakAra kahe gaye haiM... ina karmaprakRtioM meM cAra AyuSya karma bhavavipAkI hai, cAra AnupUrvI kSetravipAkI hai, zarIra, saMsthAna, aMgopAMga, saMghAtana, saMhanana, varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza, agurulaghu, upaghAta, parAghAta, udyota, Atapa, nirmANa, pratyeka, sAdhAraNa, sthira, asthira, zubha evaM azubha svarUpa karma prakRtiyAM pudgalavipAkI hai, tathA zeSa jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma prakRtiyAM jIva vipAkI hai... isa prakAra yahAM anubhAva = rasabaMdha pUrNa huA... __ aba pradezabaMdha kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... aura ve ekavidha Adi apekSAvAlA hai... unameM jaba ekavidha karmabaMdha hotA hai taba yoga ke kAraNa se eka samaya sthitivAle karmapudgala sAtAvedanIya svarUpa se pariNAma pAte haiM... tathA SaDvidhabaMdhaka ko AyuSya evaM mohanIya ko choDakara zeSa chaha (6) karmabaMdha hote haiM... aura saptavidhabaMdhaka ko AyuSya ke binA sAta prakAra ke karmo kA baMdha hotA hai, aura aSTavidhabaMdhaka ko AThoM karmo kA baMdha hotA hai... unameM prathama samaya meM grahaNa kIye hue karma pudgaloM ke samudAna se dvitIyAdi samayoM meM bahu evaM bahutara pradeza rUpa se grahaNa hotA hai... aura usa krama se vyavasthA-vibhAga karateM haiM ki- unameM AyuSya meM thoDe pudgala, usase vizeSAdhika pudgala nAmakarma evaM gotrakarma meM, kiMtu paraspara tulya... aura usase bhI vizeSAdhika karma pudgala jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, aura aMtarAyakarma meM, kiMtu yahAM bhI paraspara tulya... aura unase bhI vizeSAdhika mohanIya karma meM... prazna- yahAM paMcamI vibhakti kA prayoga kyoM kIyA hai ? SaSThI yA saptamI vibhakti kA prayoga honA cAhiye thA... uttara- jahAM vibhAga batAnA ho vahAM SaSThI athavA saptamI vibhakti hotI hai, kiMtu jahAM avadhi batAnA ho vahAM paMcamI vibhakti kA hi prayoga ucita hai... aba Age kahateM haiM ki- mohanIyakarma se vizeSAdhika arthAt sarvAdhika karma pudgala vedanIya karma meM hote haiM... isa prakAra yahAM pradezabaMdha kA svarUpa pUrNa huA aura sAtha sAtha samudAnakarma kA svarUpa bhI pUrNa huA... aba IryApathika karma kahate haiM, IryA yAne gati, paMthA yAne mArga = IryApatha yAne gati kA mArga... usameM jo karma ho use IryApathika karma kahateM haiM... jisa kAraNa se IryA hotI vaha IryA... isa vyutpatti ke kAraNa se khaDe rahe hue jIva ko bhI IryApathika karma hotA hai... upazAMtamoha, kSINamoha, aura sayogikevalIoM ko yaha IryApathika karma hotA hai... sayogikevalI paramAtmA sthira rahe hue ho to bhI gAtra = zarIra meM sUkSma saMcAra hotA hai...
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________________ 40 // 1-2-0-05 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana Agama sUtra meM kahA bhI hai ki- he bhagavan ! isa prakAra atisUkSma gAtra = zarIra ke saMcAra svarUpa yoga se kevalI ko jo karmabaMdha hotA hai use IryApathika karma kahateM haiM aura vaha do samaya kI sthitivAlA hotA hai... eka samaya meM baMdha hotA hai aura dusare samaya meM vedana, aura tIsare samaya meM nirjarA... to yaha aisA kaise ? uttara- kyoMki- prakRtise hi isa sAtAvedanIya karmabaMdha meM kaSAya na hone ke kAraNa se sthiti kA abhAva hi hai, isIliye baMdhana meM AyA huA vaha karma turaMta nirjarita (vinaSTa) hotA hai... aura anubhAva = rasa kI apekSA se to yaha sAtAvedanIyakarma anuttara vimAna ke devoM se bhI adhika sAtA-sukhavAle haiM aura pradeza se sthUla, rukSa, zukla Adi bahupradeza svarUpa hai... kahA bhI hai ki- sthiti kA abhAva hone se alpa sthitivAlA, pariNAma se bAdara, aura anubhAva = rasa se mRdu... bahupradezoM se bahu aura sparza se rUkSa... varNa se zukla = zveta aura lepa se maMda... sthUla cUrNavAlI muTThI bhIta-divAra para pheMkane se honevAle lepa kI taraha eka samaya meM hi sabhI karmo kA apagama = vinAza hone se mahAvyayavAle aura anuttara vimAna ke devoM ke sukha se bhI adhika sAtA-sukhavAle isa sAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha 11-12-13 guNasthAnavAle yathAkhyAta cAritravAloM ko hi hotA hai... isa prakAra IryApathika karma kA svarUpa pUrNa huA... aba AdhAkarma kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... jisa sAdhu ko nimitta svarUpa AdhAra lekara pUrva kahe gaye AThoM prakAra ke karmoM kA baMdha hotA hai vaha AdhAkarma... aura vaha AdhAkarma zabda, sparza, rasa, rUpa, gaMdha Adi svarUpa hai... vaha isa prakAra- zabdAdi kAmaguNa-viSayoM meM Asakta, viSayasukha ko cAhanevAlA, moha ke kAraNa se vinaSTa zubha cittavAlA sAdhu, paramArtha se zabdAdi meM sukha na hote hue bhI sukha kA Aropa karatA hai... anyatra kahA bhI hai kiduHkha svarUpa zabdAdi viSayoM meM sukha mAnanevAlA tathA sukha ke kAraNa aise vrata-niyama Adi meM duHkha mAnanevAlA ajJAnI jIva darpaNa meM viparIta pratibiMbita hue varNa pada evaM paMktiyAM kI taraha anyarUpatA meM samAnatA kI bhrAMti se bhramita hotA hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- karmabaMdha ke kAraNa svarUpa zubha evaM azubha zabda Adi viSaya hi AdhAkarma hai.. aba tapaHkarma kA svarUpa kahate haiM... vaha isa prakAra- baddha, spRSTa, nidhatta evaM nikAcita svarUpavAle ina AThoM karmo ke nirjarA ke kAraNa svarUpa chaha (6) bAhya evaM chaha (6) abhyaMtara bheda se bAraha (12) prakAra kA tapaHkarma hai... ___ kRtikarma = ina AThoM karmo ko AtmA meM se dUra karanevAlA, arihaMta, siddha, AcArya, upAdhyAya Adi ko namana svarUpa yaha kRtikarma hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-0-0 // 41 bhAvakarma = abAdhAkAla pUrNa hone ke bAda udIraNA-karaNa ke dvArA udaya meM Aye hue karma pudgaloM ko pradeza evaM vipAka ke dvArA bhava, kSetra, pudgala evaM jIva meM anubhAva denevAle karma ko bhAvakarma kahateM haiM... isa prakAra nAma sthApanA Adi nikSepa se karma ke daza prakAra kahe haiM, yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtra meM samudAnakarma ke grahaNa se ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA adhikAra hai... isa prakAra sUtrAnugama se sUtra kA uccAraNa karane para, nikSepa niyukti-anugama se eka eka pada kA nikSepa karane para, aura nAma Adi nikSepoM kI vyAkhyA pUrNa hone ke bAda aba sUtra kA vivaraNa karate haiM.... iti dvitIyAdhyane upakrama evaM nikSepa...
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________________ 421 - 2 -1 - 1(3) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 1 ___ svajanaparijJA I sUtra // 1 // // 63 // 1-2-1-1 je guNe se mUlaTThANe, je mUlaTThANe se gunne| iti se guNaTThI mahayA pariyAveNaM puNo puNo vase pamatte - mAyA me, piyA me, dhuyA me, NhusA me, sahi - sayaNa - saMgaMtha saMthuA me, vivittuvagaraNa - parivaTTaNa - bhoyaNacchAyaNaM me, iccatthaM gaDDie loe aho ya rAo ya paritappamANe kAlAkAla samuTThAI saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI AlaMpe sahasAkAre viNiviTThaci tte (ciTThe), ettha satthe puNo puNo, appaM ca khalu cAuyaM ihamegesiM mANavANaM taM jahA // II saMskRta-chAyA : __yaH guNaH saH mUlasthAnam, yaH mUlasthAnaM saH gunnH| iti saH guNArthI mahatA paritApena punaH punaH vaset pramattaH, mAtA mama, pitA mama, duhitA mama, snuSA mama, sakhisvajanasaGgrantha-saMstutA: mama, vivikta-upakaraNa-parivartana-bhojana-AcchAdanaM mama, ityarthaM gRddhaH lokaH ahaH ca rAtriM ca paritapyamAna: kAlAkAla-samutthAyI saMyogArthI arthAlobhI AlumpaH sahasAkAraH viniviSTacittaH (ceSTaH), etasmin zastraM punaH punaH, alpaM ca khalu AyuSkaM, iha ekeSAM mAnavAnAM, tad-yathA // 63 // III sUtrArtha : - jo guNa hai vaha mUlasthAna hai, aura jo mUlasthAna hai vaha guNa hai... isa prakAra vaha guNArthI pramattaH sAdhu bahota paritApa se bAra bAra saMsAra meM nivAsa karatA hai... merI mAM, mere pitAjI, merI putrI, merI putravadhU, mere mitra, svajana, paricitaloga haiM... acche upakaraNa, parivartana, bhojana, acchAdana (vastra) Adi mere hai... ityAdi meM Asakta loka dina aura rAta paritApa pAtA huA, kAla aura akAla meM uThanevAlA saMyogArthI arthalobhI AluMpaka, sahasAkArI vinaSTa cittavAlA... ina mAta-pitAdi ke liye pRthvIkAyAdi ke zastrAraMbha meM pravRtta hotA hai... kiMtu yahAM kitaneka manuSyoM kA AyuSya alpa hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra... IV TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM pUrva ke sUtroM ke sAtha isa sUtra kA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- jisa muni ne yaha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 2 -1 - 1 (83) 43 guNa evaM mUla Adi ko jAnA hai vaha hi parijJAtakarmA muni hai... aura yaha bAta vaha muni, tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se yA AcArya Adi se sunakara jAnatA hai... yaha bAta paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI apane vinIta ziSya jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM ki- zramaNa paramAtmA mahAvIra prabhu se sunakara maiM tumheM kahatA hUM... isa prakAra yahAM pUrva ke sUtroM ke sAtha yahAM isa sUtra meM saMbaMdha hai... jo zabda rUpa rasa gaMdha sparza Adi guNa hai, vaha hi nAraka-tiryaMca-manuSya evaM devagati svarUpa saMsAra ke mUla kAraNa kaSAyoM ke sthAna hai... (sthAna = jisa meM rahA jAya vaha sthAna) = (guNa = jisase dravya meM vizeSatA ho vaha guNa...) kyoMki- zubha yA azubha zabdAdi viSayoM kI prApti meM jIva ko kaSAya kA udaya hotA hai, aura una kaSAyoM ke udaya se jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNA hotI hai... athavA- mUla yAne kAraNa... aura vaha ATha prakAra ke karma hai, aura una karmoM kA Azraya kAmaguNa-viSaya hai... ___athavA- mUla yAne mohanIya karma athavA kAmavikAra, aura unakA sthAna zabdAdi viSayaguNa hai... athavA- mUla yAne zabdAdi viSayaguNa, unakA sthAna arthAt iSTa evaM aniSTa viSayaguNabheda se rahA huA guNa svarUpa saMsAra, athavA zabdAdi ke upayoga karanevAlA AtmA hi guNa hai... athavA- mUla yAne saMsAra usake sthAna zabdAdi hai, athavA kaSAya hai... zabdAdi guNa hai, athavA kaSAya meM pariNAma pAyA huA AtmA... athavA zabdAdi-kaSAya meM pariNata huA AtmA hi saMsAra kA mUla hai aura usakA sthAna zabdAdi hai, aura guNa bhI vaha hi hai... isa prakAra sarva prakAra se jo guNa hai vaha hi mUlasthAna hai... prazna- vartana = pravRtti yAne kriyApada kA to sUtra meM ullekha hi nahiM hai, to yahAM kriyApada kA grahaNa kyoM karate ho ? uttara- jahAM koI vizeSa kriyA na kahI ho vahAM sAmAnya kriyA asti, bhavati, vidyate, varttate, ityAdi grahaNa karake vAkya kI samApti kI jAtI hai... aisI bAta anya sthAnoM meM bhI jAnIyegA... athavA mUla yAne prathama athavA pradhAna-mukhya aura sthAna yAne kAraNa... mUla aisA jo kAraNa (karmadhAraya-samAsa) arthAt jo zabdAdi guNa hai vaha hi saMsAra kA prathama athavA mukhya kAraNa hai... aba ina donoM guNa evaM mUlasthAna meM niyamya aura niyAmaka bhAva batAte hue, aura una se prApta viSaya-kaSAyoM kA bIjAMkura nyAya se paraspara kAryakAraNa bhAva sUtra se hi kahateM haiM... saMsAra ke mUla athavA karma ke mUla kaSAyoM ke sthAna zabdAdi guNa hai... athavA kaSAyoM ke mUla zabda Adi kA sthAna karma hai, athavA saMsAra hai... una svabhAva kI prApti se guNa bhI sthAna hi hai... athavA zabdAdikaSAya ke pariNAma mUlaka saMsAra kA athavA
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________________ 44 1 -2-1 - 1 (3) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karma kA sthAna mohanIya karma hai athavA zabdAdi kaSAya se pariNata AtmA hai, usa guNa kI prApti se guNa bhI vaha AtmA hi hai... athavA saMsAra svarUpa kaSAya ke mUla AtmA kA sthAna viSayoM kA anurAga hai... aura vaha zabdAdi viSaya svarUpa hone se viSaya hi guNa yahAM viSaya ke grahaNa se viSayI kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai... jo guNa meM yA guNo meM hotA hai vaha mUlasthAna yA mUlasthAnoM meM hotA hai... aura jo jIva mUlasthAnAdi meM rahatA hai vaha hi guNAdi meM rahatA hai... jo jaMtu pUrva varNana kiye gaye svarUpavAle zabdAdi guNa meM rahatA hai vaha hi saMsAra ke mUla kaSAyAdi sthAnoM meM rahatA hai... yaha bAta anya sUtra kI apekSA se viparIta rUpa se pUrva kI taraha svayaM samajha leM... kyoMki- sUtra anaMta gama evaM paryAyavAlA hotA hai... jo guNa hai vaha hi mUla bhI hai aura sthAna bhI hai, aura jo mUla hai vaha hi guNa hai aura sthAna bhI hai aura jo sthAna hai vaha hi guNa hai, aura mUla bhI vaha hi hai... ityAdi anya vikalpoM meM bhI svayaM samajha leM... viSaya ke nirdeza meM viSayI kA bhI grahaNa hotA hai... jo guNa meM hotA hai vaha mUla meM aura sthAna meM hotA hai... isI prakAra sarvatra yAne sabhI jagaha dekhIyegA... yaha jinazAsana sarvajJa praNIta hai, ata: sUtra ke anaMta artha hote haiM... vaha isa prakAramUla yahAM kaSAyoM ko kahA hai aura ve kaSAya krodhAdi bheda se cAra hai, aura ve krodha Adi bhI anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi bheda se cAra cAra prakAra ke haiM... aura anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi krodha Adi ke baMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAna, asaMkhya lokAkAza ke pradeza pramANa asaMkhya hai aura unake paryAya anaMta hai... ataH una sabhI ke sthAna aura guNa ke nirUpaNa = kathana ke dvArA hi sUtra anaMta arthavAlA hotA hai... ataH chadmastha vyakti saMpUrNa AyuSya-jIvana meM bhI viSaya-adhikAra na hone ke kAraNa se athavA anaMta-artha hone ke kAraNa se eka sUtra kA saMpUrNa artha kaha nahi zakatA... to bhI yahAM kucha dig-darzana kIyA hai... isa prakAra isa kahI gai paddhati ke dvArA kuzAgra buddhi se guNa, mUla aura sthAna kA paraspara kArya-kAraNabhAva kI saMyojanA svayaM kareM... isa prakAra jo guNa hai vaha hi mUlasthAna hai aura jo mUlasthAna hai vaha hi guNa hai... aisA sUtra meM kahA hai... to aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- isakA tAtparya kyA hai ? uttara- isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- zabdAdi guNoM meM pariNata AtmA hi kaSAya svarUpa mUlasthAna meM rahatA hai... sabhI saMsArI jIva guNArthI hai arthAt zabdAdi guNa ke anurAgI haiM, zabdAdi guNa ke prayojanavAle haiM... aba ve zabdAdi guNa prApta na hone se athavA prApta zabdAdi guNo ke nAza se AkAMkSA = cAhanA aura zoka se vaha prANI aparimita zArIrika evaM mAnasika paritApa = saMtApa se parAbhava pAtA huA bAra bAra una zabdAdi sthAno meM rahatA hai, athavA to isa jagata ke vibhinna sthAnoM meM janma letA rahatA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-1-1(3) 45 tathA vaha prANI pramAdI hai... pramAda vAstava meM rAga evaM dveSa svarUpa hai, aura dveSa bhI rAga. ke binA nahi ho sakatA, aura rAga bhI anAdi bhava ke abhyAsa se janma se lekara mAtapitAdi saMbaMdhita hotA hai... unameM mAtA saMbaMdhi rAga saMsAra ke svabhAva se upakAra karane ke kAraNa se hotA hai, aura rAga hone para, merI mAM ko bhukha-tarasa Adi pIDA na ho, isa samajha se vaha jIva jIvoM kI hiMsA svarUpa kRSi-vyApAra-sevA Adi kriyAeM karatA hai... athavA to usa kriyA meM virodha-aMtarAya karanevAle ke upara dveSa karatA hai... yA to usa kRSi Adi kriyA meM saphalatA prApta na hone para vaha prANI dveSa karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- anaMtavIrya rAjA meM Asakta mAM reNukA ke prati parazurAma ko dveSa huA... isI prakAra- yaha mere pitAjI haiM... yahAM bhI pitA ke kAraNa se rAga aura dveSa hotA hai... jaise ki- parazurAma... pitA ke upara rAga hone ke kAraNa se, unake vadha karanevAloM ke upara dveSa hone se parazurAma ne pRthvI ke kSatriyoM kA sAta bAra vinAza kIyA... subhUma cakravartI ne bhI ikkIsa (21) bAra brAhmaNoM kA vinAza kIyA... yaha jIva apanI bahina (bhaginI) ke kAraNa se bhI kleza-kaSTa kA anubhava karatA hai... tathA patnI ke kAraNa se bhI rAga aura dveSa hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- apanI bahina aura jIjAjI Adi se avajJA pAi huI patnI kI preraNA se cANakya naMda rAjA ke pAsa dhana ke liye gayA, kiMtu vahAM naMdarAjA se apamAnita cANakya ne kopa se pure naMda-kula kA vinAza kIyA... tathA "mere putra jIvita nahiM rahate haiM" aisA socakara jIvavadha ke AraMbha meM pravRtta hote haiM... isI prakAra "merI putrI duHkhI hai" aisA socakara rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa se vinaSTa cittavAlA tathA paramArtha ko nahiM jAnanevAlA jIva aisA kucha pApa karatA hai, ki- jisa se isa janma meM evaM janmAMtara meM aneka saMkaTa-du:khoM ko prApta karateM haiM... vaha isa prakAra- jarAsaMdha rAjA, jAmAtA kaMsa ke maraNa hone para apane senA-bala ke abhimAna se vaha prativAsudeva yuddha meM vAsudeva ke dvArA bala = senA evaM vAhana ke sAtha vinaSTa huA.. "merI putravadhu jIvita nahiM rahatI" aisA socakara manuSya AraMbhAdi meM pravRtta hote haiM tathA sakhA = mitra, svajana, yAne cAcA Adi aura unake bhI putra Adi... bhattIjA, sAlA... ityAdi... unako bAra bAra dekhane se paricita... athavA pUrva paricita mAta-pitAdi tathA pazcAt paricita sAsu-zvasura-zAlA Adi... yaha sabhI mere saMbaMdhi loka du:khI haiM, aisA socakara saMtApa karatA hai... tathA vivikta yAne acche yA bahotasAre hAthI, ghoDe, ratha, Asana, mAMcaDe Adi upakaraNa aura ve dviguNa, triguNa ityAdi bhedavAle upakaraNoM kA parivartana... tathA laDDu Adi bhojana evaM vastra Adi mere hogeM athavA naSTa hue haiM aisA socakara atizayaAsakta loka zoka karateM haiM...
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________________ 46 1 - 2 -1 - 1 (63) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tathA dhana, putra, patnI evaM mAta-pitAdi ke prati rAgAdi ke kAraNoM se maraNa paryaMta pramAdavAlA yaha jIva aisA socatA rahatA hai ki- yaha merA hai, maiM isakA svAmI hu, poSaka huM... ityAdi prakAra se mUDhamanavAlA yaha jIva saMsAra meM rahatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- mere putra, mere bhAi, mere svajana, merA ghara, merI patnI ityAdi pazu kI taraha meM meM karate hue manuSya ko mRtyu haraNa kara le jAtA hai... putra, strI aura vastra, dhana, makAna ityAdi parigraha ke prati mamatva ke doSa se manuSya koza banAnevAle kRmika (koseTA) kIDe kI taraha vinAza ko pAtA hai aura parigraha ke pApa se duHkha ko pAtA hai... aba isa saMsAra ke duHkhoM ke viccheda ke liye niyuktikAra svayaM do gAthA kahateM haiM... ni. 185 saMsAra ke cheda kI icchAvAlA manuSya mokSa prApti ke liye jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karmoM kA vinAza karatA hai, aura karmo ke vinAza ke liye kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanA cAhiye, aura kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke liye svajana Adi ke moha kA tyAga karanA cAhiye... ni. 186 tathA merI mAM, mere pitAjI, merI bahina, mere bhAI, merI patnI, mere putra ityAdi tathA dhana meM Asakta manuSya janma-maraNa ko pAtA hai... .. naraka-tiryaMca-manuSya-devagati svarUpa saMsAra athavA mAta-pitA-patnI Adi ke sneharAga svarUpa saMsAra ke vinAza ko cAhanevAlA manuSya ATha prakAra ke karmo kA nAza kare... aura karmo ke vinAza ke liye karmo ke kAraNa svarUpa kaSAyoM kA nAza kare, tathA kaSAyoM ke vinAza ke liye mAta-pitAdi meM rahe hue sneha-gaga ko choDe... kyoMki- mAta-pitAdi ke saMyoga ke abhilASI prANI = manuSya dhana, ratna, alaMkAra, vastra, baratana Adi meM Asakta hokara janma, roga, zoka, vRddhAvasthA evaM maraNa ke anaMta du:khoM ko prApta karatA hai... __ isa prakAra kaSAya evaM iMdriya ke viSayoM meM pramAdI, mAta-pitAdi ke liye dhana prApti meM aura saMrakSaNa meM tatpara yaha jIva mAtra duHkhoM ko hi prApta karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- dina aura rAta tathA ca zabda se pakSa, mAsa Adi kAla paryaMta yaha jIva zubha adhyavasAya ke abhAva meM saMtApa-paritApa ko prApta karatA huA saMsAra meM rahatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- yaha sArtha kaba jAegA ? kirAnA (vastu) kitanA hai ? kahAM kitanI bhUmI hai ? kharIda aura becane kA samaya kaunasA hai ? kauna kisake sAtha kaba kahAM nikalatA hai ? ityAdi prakAra se paritApa-saMtApa prApta karatA huA, kAla yAne kArya kA samaya, aura akAla yAne kArya na karane kA samaya... ityAdi dekhane meM bhramita hotA rahatA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-1-1(3) 47 yahAM yaha padArtha huA, aba vAkyArtha kahateM haiM... kAla evaM akAla meM kArya karanevAlA... yahAM kAla aura akAla pada kI caturbhagI hotI hai... ina cAra vikalpoM meM se tIna azubha vikalpa isa prakAra haiM... 1. kArya kAla meM kArya nahiM karatA, kiMtu akAla meM kArya karatA hai... 2. kArya kAla meM kArya karatA hai aura akAla meM bhI kArya karatA hai... kArya kAla meM kArya nahiM karatA hai aura akAla meM kArya bhI nahiM karatA... 4. . kArya kAla meM kArya kareM aura akAla meM kArya na kareM... yahAM ucita to yaha caturtha bhaMga hi hai, kiMtu kuvikalpoM se vinaSTa manavAlA vaha manuSya kAla evaM akAla kA viveka nahiM rakha zakatA... jaise ki- pradyotana rAjA ne maraNa prApta pativAlI satI strI mRgAvatI ko grahaNa kAla choDakara unake nagara ko kille se surakSita karane ke bAda grahaNa karane kI icchA kI... ityAdi yaha kAlAkAlasamutthAyI-pada kA artha huA... aura jo samyak kAlotthAyI hai vaha jIva kArya ke samaya meM paraspara bAdhA na ho vaise sabhI kriyAeM karatA hai.... kahA bhI hai ki- kisAna ATha mahine aisA kArya kare ki- cAra mahine sukha se raha zake... aura pahalI umrameM manuSya aisA kArya kare ki- aMtima umrameM sukha se raha zake... : dharmAcaraNa ke viSaya meM vizeSa bAta yaha hai ki- jisa prakAra mRtyu ko koi kAla yA akAla nahi hai, vaise hi dharmAnuSThAna ke liye bhI koi kAla yA akAla nahi hai... - aba prazna hotA hai ki- manuSya kAlAkAlasamutthAyI kyoM hai ? uttara- manuSya saMyoga kA arthI hai... saMyoga yAne dhana, dhAnya, suvarNa, dAsa-dAsI Adi dvipada, hAthI, ghoDe, baila Adi catuSpada, rAjya aura patnI Adi ke saMyoga kI icchAvAlA-prayojanavAlA, athavA acche zabdAdi viSayoM kA saMyoga mAta-pitAdi ko ho aisI icchAvAlA yaha jIva kAlAkAlasamutthAyI hotA hai... tathA artha yAne dhana-dhAnya-ratna-kupya Adi kA lobhI yaha jIva mammaNa zreSThI kI taraha kAlAkAlasamutthAyI hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- dhana kamAne meM samartha aisI yauvana umra bIta jAne para bhI, jalamArga aura bhUmImArga ke dvArA vibhinna dezoM me bheje hue jahAja evaM vAhana ke dvArA bahota dhana-samRddhi prApta ho jAne para bhI mammaNa-zreSThI barasAda kI Rtu meM (sAta dinarAta paryaMta niraMtara muzaladhArA se hue barasAda se sabhI prANI-manuSyoM ko AvAgamana = saMcaraNa kI icchA mAtra bhI na ho aise barasAda ke dinoM meM) mahAnadI ke jalapUra meM bahate Ate hue caMdana ke kASTha = lakaDIyAM ko grahaNa karane kI icchAvAlA mammaNazeTha bhogopabhoga ke samaya meM bhI mAtra dhana kI prApti meM lage hue the... kahA bhI hai ki- lobhI manuSya nidhAna bhUmi meM chupAne ke liye bhUmI khodatA
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________________ 481 - 2 - 1 - 1 (63) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai, nidhAna bhUmi meM chupAneke bAda rAta meM sukha se so nahiM zakatA, aura dina meM bhI zaMkAzIla rahatA hai... tathA usa nidhAnavAlI bhUmI ko hamezA dekhatA rahatA hai, patthara miTTI Adi se chupAtA hai, aura cihna ko badalate rahatA hai, thoDA sA bhI bhojana sukha se khA nahi zakatA, na to kIsI ko khAne detA... aura ghara meM thoDA bhI vizrAma nahi letA, niraMtara adhika dhana prApta karane ke liye prayatna karatA rahatA hai... __ aba vaha lobhI jIva lobha ke upadrava se vinaSTa-zubhacittavAlA, kartavya aura akartavya ke viveka se rahita aura eka mAtra dhana kamAne kI dRSTivAlA hokara isa janma meM aura janmAMtara meM azubha phala denevAlI kriyAeM karatA hai... jaise ki- nilchana yAne pazuoM ke zarIra ke kisI avayavakA chedana, galakartana, aura corI Adi kriyAeM karate rahatA hai... tathA sahasAkAra yAne pUrvApara arthAt Age pIche ke guNadoSoM ko soce binA yakAyaka arthAt tatkAla kArya karanevAlA... vaha isa prakAra- lobha rUpa aMdhakAra se DhakI huI dRSTivAlA, kevala eka dhanake hi vicAravAlA tathA mAMsa kI abhilASA se pakSI, pazuoM kI pIDA yAne = du:khoM kA vicAra kiye binA una pazu-pakSIoM ke aMgopAMga ke chedanAdi se unakA vadha karatA hai... kyoMkilobha ke paravaza huA, dhana kI hi eka dRSTivAlA, dhanake hi manavAlA, ora dhana ke liye hi prayatna karanevAlA hone se dhana ko hi dekhatA hai, pApAraMbha ke duHkha-saMkaTa ko nahi dekhatA... isIliye to kahate haiM ki- viniviSTacitta-aneka prakAra se dhana prApti ke liye sthApita cittavAlA, athavA mAta-pitAdi ke anurAga se zabdAdi viSayoM ke upabhoga meM sthApita cittavAlA... pAThAMtara-viniviSTaceSTaH yAne dhanakI prApti ke liye vividha prakAra se mana-vacana evaM kAyA kI parispaMdana svarUpa ceSTAvAlA... isa prakAra mAta-pitAdisaMyogArthI, arthAlobhI. Alupaka, sahasAkArI aura viniviSTacitta (vinitiSTaceSTA) vAlA jIva ,kyA karatA hai ? vaha aba kahateM haiM... mAta-pitAdi meM athavA zabdAdiviSayasaMyoga meM sthApita cittavAlA vaha jIva pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ke vinAza karanevAle zastra svarUpa AraMbha meM punaH punaH = bAra bAra pravRtta hotA hai... arthAt svakAyazastra, parakAyazastra aura ubhayakAyazastra ke dvArA pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM ke vadha meM pravRtta hotA hai... evaM aTThAraha pApasthAna koM kA sevana karatA rahatA hai... yadi jIvana ajara amara ho taba athavA dIrgha AyuSya ho taba vartamAna kAla ke jIvoM ko yaha kArya ucita mAnA jAya, kiMtu manuSya na to ajara amara hai aura na to dIrgha AyuSyavAlA hai... yaha bAta aba sUtra ke padoM se kahate haiM- AyuSya nizcita hi alpa hai... AyuSya yAne eka jIvana kI sthiti ke liye upabhoga meM AnevAle AyuSyakarma ke pudgala... isa
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 -1 - 1 (23) 49 saMsAra meM kitaneka manuSyoM ko kSullakabhava svarUpa aMtarmuhUrttamAtra ati alpa AyuSya hotA hai, aura kitaneka manuSyoM ko uttarottara eka do Adi samayAdi kI vRddhi se tIna palyopama paryaMta AyuSya hotA hai... athavA to saMyama-jIvana ati alpa hai... vaha isa prakAra- aMtarmuhUrta se lekara dezona pUrvakroDa varSa paryaMta kA saMyama-AyuSya sAgaropama kI dRSTi se ati alpa hi hai... athavA to tIna palyopama kI sthiti pramANa AyuSya bhI alpa hi hai, kyoMki- isa AyuSya karma meM aMtarmuhUrta ko choDakara zeSa sabhI kA apavartana ho zakatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- utkRSTa yoga meM baMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAna meM AyuSya kA jo utkRSTa baMdhakAla hai usa utkRSTa AyuSya ko bAMdhakara devakuru Adi bhoga bhUmI meM utpanna honevAle kitaneka yugalika manuSya evaM tiryaMcoM ke tatkAla hi ati alpa AyuSya ko choDakara zeSa sabhI AyuSya kA apavartana hotA hai... yaha bAta aparyApta jIvoM meM aMtarmuhUrta ke kAla meM hi jAnIyegA... paryApta hone ke bAda to apavartana nahiM hotA hai... athavA sAmAnya se sopakrama AyuSyavAle kA AyuSya sopakrama aura nirupakrama AyuSyavAloM kA AyuSya nirupakrama hai... jaba prANI apane AyuSya ke tIsare bhAga meM athavA. tIsare ke bhI tIsare bhAga meM athavA jaghanya se aMtarmuharta pramANa AyuSya zeSa rahe taba Atmapradeza racanA kI nADi ke aMdara honevAle AyuSyakarma vargaNA ke pudgaloM ko vizeSa prayatna se grahaNa karateM haiM taba nirupakrama AyuSya hotA hai, anyadA arthAt anya samaya meM to sopakrama AyuSya hotA hai... . upakrama to upakrama ke kAraNoM se hotA hai... aura ve kAraNa yaha haiM... daMDa, cAbuka, zastra, doraDI; agni aura jala meM DUbanA, viSa (jahara), vyAla yAne sarpa, zIta, garamI, arati, bhaya, bhUkha, tarasa, roga, mutranirodha, malanirodha, bAra bAra bhojana kA ajIrNa honA aura vRddha honA... tathA ragaDana, gharSaNa, pIlana, ityAdi se AyuSya kA upakrama hotA hai... apane Apa se, anya se, yahAM vahAM cAroM aura se sanmukha dauDatI hui ApadA yAne saMkaTavAlA jo koi manuSya kSaNamAtra bhI jIvita rahatA hai vaha usakI nipuNatA hai... vaha eka baDA Azcarya hi hai... jaise ki- atizaya bhUkha se pIDita prANI ke mukha meM rakhA huA sarasa (acchA) choTAsA phala dAMtoM ke bIca kitanA samaya binA cabAyA raha zakatA hai ? arthAt prANI usa phala ko tatkAla khA jAtA hai... ucchvAsa kI maryAdAvAle prANa haiM, aura vaha ucchvAsa vAyu yAne pavana hai, tathA vAyu se caMcala aura koi nahiM hai, ataH kSaNamAtra bhI jo AyuSya yAne jIvana hai vaha nizcita hi adbhuta yAne AzcaryakArI hai...
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________________ 50 1 - 2 - 1 - 1 (63) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dIrgha AyuSya sthitivAle jo loga upakrama ke kAraNoM ke abhAva meM pUrNa AyuSya kI sthiti kA anubhava karate haiM ve loga bhI vRddhAvasthA se jIrNa dehavAle hone para buDhApe meM maraNa se bhI adhika bUrI avasthA kA anubhava karate haiM... ityAdi yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : - AcArAMga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM sAmAnyataH jIva ke astitva kA evaM AtmA aura karma ke sambandha kA varNana kiyA gayA hai aura pRthvI, jala Adi avyakta cetanA vAle jIvoM kI sajIvatA ko spaSTa pramANita karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- SaTkAya kA ArambhasamArambha karane se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura phalasvarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duHkha paramparA kA pravAha bar3hatA hai| isa lie isa bAta para bala diyA gayA hai ki- mumukSu ko Arambha-samArambha se nivRtta honA caahie| kyoMki- Arambha-samArambha se sarvathA nivRtta hone para hI sAdhaka mukti ko prApta kara sakatA hai| yadi thoDe zabda meM kaheM, to prathama adhyayana meM mokSa sAdhanA ke mUlabhUta A ahiMsA kA sUkSma, vistRta evaM yathArtha vivecana kiyA gayA hai| . AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM ahiMsA kA mahattva pUrNa sthAna hai| ahiMsA AtmA kA svAbhAvika guNa hai, aura sAdhanA kA mUla kendra hai| sabhI dhArmika anuSThAna isI ahiMsA se hi sajIvana haiM... isI ke AdhAra para pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita hote haiN| ahiMsA ke abhAva meM koI bhI sAdhanA jIvita nahIM raha sakatI hai... paJca mahAvratoM meM aMtima ke cAroM mahAvrata ahiMsA se saMbaddha haiN| jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM ahiMsA, dayA, anukampA, sAmyabhAva kA jharanA nahIM baha rahA hai, vahAM satya, asteya, brahmacarya evaM aparigraha kA vikAsa honA bhI asaMbhava hai| ahiMsA ke zItala, sarasa evaM madhura jala se abhisiMcita hokara hI mokSa sAdhanA kA vRkSa harA-bharA raha sakatA hai, evaM pallavita-puSpita ho sakatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- ahiMsA hi sAdhanA kA prANa hai| sUtrakAra ke zabdoM meM spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki- "jo SaTkAya ke Arambha se sarvathA nivRtta hotA hai, vahI muni parijJAta karmA hai, anya nhiiN'| ahiMsA kI sAdhanA ke lie jIvoM kA parijJAna honA jarUrI hai| isa apekSA se prathama * adhyayana meM vibhinna 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM paribhramaNazIla jIvoMke astitva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isase mumukSu ko yaha jAnane kI sahaja hI jijJAsA hotI hai ki- yaha saMsAra kyA hai ? aura isa saMsAra para vijaya kaise pAI jA sakatI hai ? isa prazna kA samAdhAna lokavijaya nAmaka dvitIya adhyayana meM kiyA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana meM loka-zabda kA artha hai- kaSAya yA rAga-dveSa, jo bhAva loka kahA jAtA hai| usake viparIta dravya, kSetra Adi loka bhI mAne gae haiN| parantu yahAM isa graMtha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-1-1 (83)Wan 51 meM pramukhatA bhAva loka kI hai| kyoMki- dravya loka kA astitva bhAva loka para AdhArita hai| kAraNa spaSTa hai ki- rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya yukta pariNAmoM se karmakA bandhana hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa AtmA eka yoni se dUsarI yoni meM paribhramaNa karatI rahatI hai| isI paribhramaNa kA nAma saMsAra hai aura isa saMsAra kA mUla bIja rAga-dveSa hai| aura rAga-dveSa hi bhAva loka haiN| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- dravya loka kA mUla bhAva loka hai| ata: bhAva loka para vijaya prApta kara lene para dravya loka para vijaya sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| mUla kA unmUlana kara dene para zAkhA-prazAkhA; patra-puSpa Adi kA vinAza to svayaM hI ho jAtA hai| kyoMki- vRkSako sArA poSaNa mUla se milatA hai| mUla ke abhAva meM unheM poSaNa nahIM milegA aura poSaNa ke abhAva meM ve vRkSa jIvita nahIM raha skte| mUla kA nAza hote hI saMsAra svarUpa vRkSa kA bhI vinAza ho jAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko yaha preraNA dI gaI ki- vaha dravya loka para vijaya pAne kI apekSA bhAvaloka para vijaya pAne kA prayatna kre| bhAva loka yAne rAga-dveSa kA sarvathA unmUlana karane kA prayatna kre| rAga-dveSa kA uccheda kara diyA; to phira.dravya loka kA uccheda to svataH hI ho jaaygaa| ata: sAdhaka ko apanI sAdhanA kI zakti rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAya rUpa bhAva loka para vijaya pAne meM lagAnI caahie| sAdhaka kA eka mAtra yaha hi dhyeya evaM lakSya honA caahie| __ prathama adhyayana meM eka sUtra AyA hai 'je guNe se AvaTTe..........' arthAt jo guNa hai vaha hi Avarta hai / isa sUtra ko prastuta sUtra ke -jo guNa hai vaha mUla sthAna hai aura jo mUla sthAna hai, vaha guNa hai ina padoM se tulanA karate haiM; taba guNa ko Avarta yAne saMsAra kahane kA kAraNa spaSTataH samajha meM A jAtA hai / saMsAra kA mUla kaSAya hai aura kaSAya kA Azraya ye guNa haiM, ataH eva guNa ko saMsAra kahanA upayukta hI hai / kyoMki- guNoM meM Asakta vyakti ke mana meM rAga-dveSa, kaSAya evaM Asakti yukta bhAvoM hone se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra ke pravAha ko pragati milatI hai / zabdAdi viSayaguNa bhI saMsAra ke kAraNa haiM, isalie una zabdAdi guNoM ko Avarta kahA gayA hai aura vAstava meM kaSAya kA AdhAra hone ke kAraNa unheM Avarta -saMsAra kahanA ucita hI hai / yaha bAta spaSTa hai ki- zabdAdi viSaya guNoM ke kAraNa hi AtmA meM tRSNA, Asakti, kaSAya evaM rAga-dveSa Adi kA udbhava hotA hai aura AtmA bhautika bhogopabhogoM meM magna rahatA hai, zabdAdi viSaya-bhoga meM pravRtta hotA hai / yoM sAdhAraNataH kAma-bhoga zabda kA prayoga viSayavAsanA kI pravRtti ke lie kiyA jAtA hai ata: kAmabhoga kA eka dUsare se bhinna artha na samajha kara use ekArthaka hI samajhA jAtA hai, vaiSayika dRSTi se kAma-bhoga kA indriyoM evaM unake viSaya se sIdhA saMbandha hone se kAma-bhoga zabdAdi viSaya rUpa hone se ekarUpatA ke bodhaka bhI haiM
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________________ 52 // 1-2-1-1(3) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana parantu indriyoM evaM unake vibhinnatA ke kAraNa kAma-bhoga bhI apanA-apanA bhinna evaM svataMtra artha rakhate haiM / kucha aise viSaya haiM jinake AkarSaNa se indriyoM meM spandana hotA hai, aura AtmA unake dvArA harSa evaM zoka kA saMvedana bhI karatI hai; isa prakAra ukta viSaya se kAma-vAsanA pragaTa hotI hai parantu ve indriye una viSaya ke sAtha sIdhA upabhoga nahIM krtii| aura kucha indriyeM apane viSayoM ke sAtha sIdhA bhogopabhoga karake hI vAsanA meM pravRtta hotI hai| isI vibhinnatA kI apekSA se Agama meM zrotra ora cakSu indriya ko kAmI aura zeSa indriyoM ko bhogI kahA hai| cakSu evaM zrotra indriya apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM itanI paTu haiM ki- usakA sparza kie binA hI AtmA ko usakI anubhUti karA detI haiM, parantu zeSa sparzana rasana evaM nAsikA yaha tInoM indriyeM apane-apane viSayoM kA apane sAtha sIdhA saMbandha hone para hI athavA yoM kahie unakA bhoga-upabhoga karake hI unheM grahaNa karatI haiN| isa apekSA se kAmabhoga bhinna artha bodhaka do viSaya bhI haiN| ___ kucha bhI ho, itanA to spaSTa hai ki- kAma-bhoga meM hone vAlI pravRtti rAga-dveSa janya hotI hai| isa kAraNa se viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakti bar3hatI hai aura usase saMsAra saMbandha pragAr3ha hotA hai aura AtmA kI gati zebdAdi-viSayAbhimukha ho jAtI hai ataH vaha manuSya zabdAdiviSayoM ke bhogopabhogoM meM itanA Asakta bana jAtA hai ki- apane evaM prANIjagata ke hitAhita ko bhUla kara duSkarma meM pravRtta hote z2arA bhI saMkoca nahi krtaa| yahAM itihAsa sAkSI hai aura hama svayaM bhI dekhate haiM ki- vyakti jaba mohamUDha hotA hai, taba kitanA anartha kara baiThatA haiN| Aja vizva meM vyApta hiMsA corI evaM lUMTa Adi kI ghaTanAeM tathA chala-kapaTa, dhokhA aura vizvAsa ghAta ityAdi vikRta manovRtti ke hI pariNAma hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne "aTThAlobhI Alupe, sahasAkAre viNiviTTha citte...." padoM se spaSTa kara diyA hai... kAmabhogoM meM nimagna vaha vyakti sadA apane parivAra meM Asakta rahatA hai aura apane vyaktigata evaM parivAragata vaiSayika bhogopabhogoM ko pAne ke lie vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha kahatA hai ki- yaha merI mAtA hai, yaha merA pitA hai tathA yaha merA bhAI, bahana, patnI, putra, putrI, putravadhU yA svajana-snehI hai| isa prakAra manuSya parijanoM meM Asakta hokara dhana kI prApti ke liye pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, aura usa pApoM ke pariNAma svarUpa bhaviSya meM yadi manuSya janma pAtA hai, taba bhI alpa Ayu meM hI mara jAtA hai| yadi dIrgha Ayu bhI prApta kara le, to bhI usa kA jIvana duHkha-kaSTa se bharA-bharA hotA hai... usakA jIvana anya ke lie evaM svayaM ke lie duHkhada ho jAtA hai| vaha rAta-dina saMkaToM ke jhUle meM jhUlatA rahatA hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-1-2 (64) 5. I sUtra // 2 // // 64 // 1-2-1-2 . soyapariNANehiM parihAyamANe hiM, cakkhupariNANehiM parihAyamANehiM, ghANapariNANehi parihAyamANehiM, rasaNA-pariNANehi parihAyamANehiM, phAsapariNNANehiM parihAyamANehiM abhikaMtaM ca khalu vayaM, sa pehAe tao se egadA mUDhabhAvaM jnnyNti|| 64 // II saMskRta-chAyA : zrotraparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, cakSuH parijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, ghrANaparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, rasanA-parijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH, sparzaparijJAnaiH parihIyamAnaiH abhikrAntaM ca khalu vayaH, saH prekSya, tataH saH ekadA mUDhabhAvaM janayanti (janayati) // 64 // III sUtrArtha : . kSINa hote hue zrotra ke jJAna se, kSINa hote hue AMkho ke jJAna se, kSINa hote hue nAsikA ke jJAna se, kSINa hote hue jihvA (jIbha) ke jJAna se, kSINa hote hue sparza ke jJAna se aura umra mRtyu ke nikaTa pahuMcI hai aisA dekhakara, vaha prANI eka bAra kSaNamAtra kAla mUDhabhAva ko prApta karatA hai // 64 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . bhASA meM pariNata pudgaloM ko jo sunatA hai vaha zrotra... vaha dravya se kadaMba puSpa ke AkAra kA hai... aura bhAva se bhASA ke dravyoM ko grahaNa karanevAle labdhi aura upayoga svabhAva svarUpa hai... usa zrotra se cAroM aura se honevAlA ghaTa-vastrazabdAdi viSaya saMbaMdhi jJAna... una zrotra ke parijJAna meM vRddhAvasthA ke dvArA parikSINatA ko pAne se vaha prANI iMdriyoM kI paTutA ke abhAva meM ekadA = vRddhAvasthA meM athavA rogAvasthA meM mUDhabhAva = mUDhatA arthAt AtmA ke kartavya aura akartavya kI ajJatA ko prApta karatA hai... arthAt hita kI prApti evaM ahita ke parihAra yAne tyAga ke viveka se zUnya hotA hai... athavA kSINatA ko prApta zrotra jJAna, AtmA ko sat aura asat ke viveka se vikala banAtA hai... yahAM tRtIyA vibhakti prathamA vibhakti se artha meM hai... isI prakAra cakSu Adi ke vijJAna meM bhI samajhIyegA... yahAM iMdriyAM karaNa hai, isIliye zrotra se AtmA ko vijJAna, cakSu se AtmA ko vijJAna ityAdi... vAkya racanA jAnIyegA... prazna- AMkha Adi iMdriyAM hi kyoM nahi dekhatI ? / uttara- yahAM iMdriyoM kA svarUpa jAnanA Avazyaka hai, kyoMki- AtmA ke abhAva meM iMdriyoM se prApta vastu ke smaraNa kA bhI abhAva hotA hai, jaba ki- iMdriyo ke vinAza meM iMdriyoM se prApta vastu kA smaraNa hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- mahala, havelI meM rahe
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________________ 4 // 1-2 - 1 - 2 (64) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hue manuSya ko pAMca khiDakIyoM se prApta = jAnI-dekhI hui vastu kA smaraNa-jJAna koi bhI eka-do khiDakI baMdha hone ke bAda bhI hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- maiM abhI isa zrotra (kAna) se zabda ko barAbara spaSTa nahiM grahaNa kara zakatA hUM... jaba ki- ina AMkho se spaSTa dekha zakatA hUM... kyoMki- yahAM AMkha-kAna Adi iMdriyoM kA zabda rUpa Adi grahaNa karane meM kAraNatva svarUpa kA bodha spaSTa hi hotA hai... prazna- yadi aisA hai taba anya aura bhI karaNa hai, to unakA kathana kyoM nahiM kIyA ? jaise ki- (1) vAk = vacana, (2) hAtha, (3) pAuM (caraNa, paira) (4) gudA (mala visarjana dvAra) (5) upastha (puruSa kA liMga tathA strI kI yoni) tathA (6) mana yaha sabhI anukrama se bAtacIta, dAna, vicaraNa, malavisarjana, vaiSayika-AnaMda aura saMkalpa-vikalpa kArya karateM hai... isIliye yaha sabhI bhI AtmA ko upakAraka hone se kArya meM kAraNatva kahe jAyeMge... aura kAraNa hone se inheM bhI iMdriyA kahI jAyegI... isa prakAra 5 + 6 = gyAraha (11) iMdriyAM hote hue bhI pAMca kA hi kyoM grahaNa kIyA ? uttara- AcArya kahate haiM ki- yahAM koI doSa nahi hai... kiMtu yahAM AtmA ko jJAna kI utpatti meM jo vizeSa upakAraka hai ve hi karaNa hone se unheM iMdriya kahateM haiM... yaha vANI, hAtha Adi AtmA ko vizeSa rUpa se jJAna ke karaNatva svarUpa vyApAra = kriyAeM nahi karateM... yadi jo koi bhI kriyA ko lekara karaNatva kahoge, taba bhrUkuTi, udara (peTa) Adi meM bhI utkSepAdi kriyAeM hone se unhe bhI karaNa kahanA paDegA... kiMtu yaha pAMca iMdriyAM apane apane viSaya-kArya meM niyata hone se anya iMdriya kA kArya anya iMdriya kara nahi zakatI... vaha isa prakAra- jaise ki- rUpa ko dekhane ke liye AMkheM hi samartha hai, AMkha ke abhAva meM zrotra Adi nahi... aura jo rasaneMdriya se rasa Adi ke jJAna ke sAtha sAtha zIta, uSNa sparza kA bhI jo jJAna hotA hai, vaha sparzajJAna sparzedriya se hotA hai, kyoMki- sparzedriya zarIra meM sabhI jagaha phailakara rahI hui hai, ataH yahAM koi kuzaMkA na kareM... tathA hAtha kA cheda hone para bhI grahaNa svarUpa hAtha kA kArya dAMta Adi se bhI hotA hai, kiMtu yaha sAmAnya bAta hai... aura mana to sabhI iMdriyoM ko upakAraka hai, ata: mana ko aMta:karaNa kahate hi haiM... kyoMki- bAhya iMdriyoM ke jJAna ke vinAza meM mana kucha bhI jAna nahi zakatA, isIliye mana ko svataMtra iMdriya nahi kahA hai... aura yaha mana eka eka iMdriya ke dvArA grahaNa krama se honevAle jJAna ke upalakSaNa ke liye hai, jaise ki- jisa kisI iMdriya ke sAtha mana juDatA hai vaha hi iMdriya apane viSaya-guNa ko grahaNa karane meM pravRtta hotI hai, anya iMdriyA nahi... prazna- kiMtu dIrghazaSkulI yAne jalebI ke bhojana Adi meM pAMco iMdriyoM kA jJAnaM eka sAtha hi anubhava meM AtA hai na ?
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2 -1 - 2 (64) 55 uttara- eka iMdriya se yaha saMbhava nahi hai, kyoMki- kevalajJAnI ko bhI eka sAtha do upayoga . nahiM hoteM... to bhI nikaTa = samIpa bhAga meM dikhanevAle honevAle pAMca upayoga bhale ho... hone do... yaha bAta hamane anya graMtho meM vistAra se kahI hai, isIliye yahAM nahiM kahateM... aura jo eka sAtha hi anubhava kA AbhAsa hotA hai, vaha mana kI zIghra vRtti hone se hi hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- AtmA mana ke sAtha hotA hai, aura mana iMdriyoM ke sAtha, aura iMdriyAM apane apane viSaya ke sAtha... yaha krama atizIghratA se hotA hai... yaha mana kA yoga agamya hai, arthAt jahAM mana hai vahAM yaha AtmA bhI hai... isa vizva meM iMdriyoM kI labdhivAlA yaha AtmA grahaNa kIye jA rahe janma ke sthAna meM eka samaya meM hi AhAra paryApti ko pUrNa karatA hai, usake bAda aMtarmuhUrta meM zarIra paryApti aura usake bAda iMdriya paryApti bhI aMtarmuharta pramANa kAla meM pUrNa karatA hai... aura ve sparzana, rasana. ghrANa, cakSu. aura zrotra iMdriyAM pAMca hai, aura ve bhI dravya evaM bhAva ke bheda se eka eka ke do do bheda hai, aura una meM bhI dravyeMdriya ke bhI nirvRtti aura upakaraNa ke bheda se do prakAra hai, tathA nirvRtti dravya iMdriya bhI abhyaMtara aura bAhya bheda se do prakAra kI hai... utsedhAMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga saMkhyA pramANa zuddha Atma pradezoM kA niyata sthAna meM cakSu Adi iMdriya saMsthAna se rahI hui jo vRtti yaha abhyaMtara nirvRtti hai... una AtmapradezoM meM iMdriya saMjJA ko prApta jo niyata AkAra hai vaha pudgalavipAkI vArddhaki ke samAna nirmANa nAmakarma ne banAyA hai, aura aMgopAMga nAmakarma ne karNazaSkuli Adi banAyA hai, vaha bAhyanirvRtti hai... .. ina dono prakAra kI nirvRtti ke upara jo upakAra karatA hai vaha upakaraNa, aura vaha iMdriya ke kArya karane meM samartha hai... masUra kI AkRti ke samAna nirvRtti vinaSTa na ho to bhI upakaraNa ke upaghAta se jIva dekha nahiM zakatA... yaha upakaraNa bhI nirvRtti kI taraha bAhya evaM abhyaMtara bheda se do prakAra ke haiM unameM abhyaMtara upakaraNa AMkha ke aMdara ke kAle evaM sapheda maMDala hai, tathA bAhya upakaraNa AMkha ke upara ke pAMpaNa, baraunI ityAdi... isI prakAra anya iMdriyoM meM bhI jAnIyegA... bhAva iMdriya bhI labdhi evaM upayoga ke bheda se do prakAra kI hai... unameM jJAnAvaraNa evaM darzanAvaraNa karma ke kSayopazama svarUpa labdhi hai, isa labdhi ke hone meM hi AtmA dravyeMdriya kI nivRtti kA upayoga karatA hai... isa nirvRtti ke dvArA AtmA mana ke sahayoga se artha yAne vastu ke bodha ke liye jo kriyA karatA hai vaha upayoga hai... sArAMza yaha rahA ki- labdhi hone para hi nirvRtti, upakaraNa aura upayoga saphala hai, aura nirvRtti hone para hi upakaraNa aura upayoga tathA upakaraNa hone para hi upayoga ho zakatA hai...
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________________ 56 1 - 2 -1 - 2 (64) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % 3D yaha zrotra Adi iMdriyoM kA AkAra = saMsthAna anukrama se 1. kadaMba puSpa, 2. masura, 3. kalaMbu kA puSpa, 4. kSurapra = ghAMsa khodane kA khurpA aura 5. vividha AkAra ke hai... tathA unake viSaya-bAraha yojana se Aye hue zabda ko zrotraMdriya grahaNa karatI hai, kucha adhika 21 lAkha yojana dUra rahe hue prakAzaka evaM kucha adhika eka lAkha yojana dUra rahe hue prakAzya rUpa ko cakSuriMdriya (AMkhe) grahaNa karatI hai... bAkI kI zeSa ghrANa, rasanA evaM spazeMdriya to nava yojana se Aye hue apane viSaya ko grahaNa karatI hai... tathA jaghanya se sabhI iMdriyAM aMgula ke asaMkhyeya bhAga kSetra meM rahe hue apane apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karatI haiM... yahAM utpatti kI apekSA se viparIta krama se iMdriyo kA kathana kIyA hai, kyoMki- yahAM saMjJI paMceMdriya ko hi upadeza denA, "yaha yahAM adhikAra hai..." aura upadeza zrotraMdriya kA viSaya hai, aura zrotraMdriya kI paryApti meM sabhI iMdriyAM kI paryApti sUcita hotI hai... tathA zrotra Adi kA jJAna bhI bahota sArI umra bItane ke bAda kSINa hotA hai, athavA zrotra Adi ke jJAna umra baDhane se vRddhatva meM kSINa hotA hai... prANIoM ke zarIra kI kAlakramase honevAlI yauvanAdi avasthA = umra, vRddhAvasthA athavA mRtyu se AkrAMta hotI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- umra ke cAra bheda hai, kumAra, yauvana, madhyama (prauDha) evaM vRddhAvasthA... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- pahelI umra meM yadi abhyAsa-adhyayana na kIyA, dusarI umra meM dhana prApta na kIyA, tIsarI umra meM tapa nahi kIyA vaha prANI cauthI umrameM kyA kara pAegA? unameM prathama do umra bItane para manuSya vRddhAvasthA ke abhimukha hotA hai, athavA to umra ke tIna bheda kareM... 1. kumAra, 2. yauvana aura 3. sthavira... kahA bhI hai ki- kumAra avasthA meM pitAjI rakSaNa karate haiM, yauvana avasthA meM bhartA = svAmI-pati rakSaNa karateM haiM aura sthavira avasthA meM putra rakSaNa karate haiM... isa prakAra strIoM ko apanI surakSA meM svataMtratA kI AvazyakatA nahiM hai... anya prakAra se bhI umrake tIna bheda haiM... bAla, madhyama aura vRddhatva... kahA bhI hai ki- janma se solaha sAla (varSa) paryaMta bAla umra aura sattaraha (17) se sittera (70) varSa paryaMta madhyama umra aura usake bAda vRddha umra kahI gai hai... ina sabhI umra meM jo upacaya (puSTi) vAlI avasthA tathA vaha bAla umra hai, tathA madhyama umra bIta jAne para zrotra, cakSu, ghrANa, jihvA aura sparzaneMdriya ke jJAna sabhI prANIoM ke yA kitaneka ke alpAMze yA sarvAMze kSINa hone se hi prANI mUDhatA ko prApta karatA tathA maraNa najadIka meM hai aisA dekhakara bhI prANI mUDhatA ko prApta karatA hai... isa prakAra iMdriyoM ke jJAna kI hAni se athavA umra bIta jAne se prANI vRddhAvasthA meM kiMkartavyamUDha hotA hai, arthAt usa prANI ko kSINa hue zrotra Adi ke jJAna hi mUDhabhAva ko utpanna karateM haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-1-2 (64) 57 kha prANI isa prakAra vRddhAvasthA meM mUDhatA ko pAne ke kAraNa se prAyaH AsapAsa ke loga evaM jJAti-kuTuMbIlogoM se bhI apamAnita hotA hai yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : __pratyeka prANI kA yaha jIvana janma aura mRtyu kA samanvita rUpa hai| apane karma ke anusAra jaba se AtmA jisa yoni meM janma grahaNa karatI hai, taba se kAla yAne yamarAjA (maraNa) usake pIche laga jAtA hai aura pratisamaya vaha prANI mRtyu ke nikaTa pahuMcatA hai, yA yoM kahanA cAhie ki- usakA bhautika zarIra pratikSaNa purAnA hotA rahatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki- usa meM hone vAle sUkSma parivartanoM ko hama apanI AMkho se spaSTataH dekha nahIM pAte, kucha sthUla parivartanoM ko hI dekha pAte haiM aura isI apekSA se hama jIvana ko cAra bhAgoM meM bAMTa kara calate haiM1-bAlya kAla, 2-yauvana kAla, 3-praur3ha avasthA aura 4-vRdvaavsthaa| bAlya kAla jIvana kA udayakAla hai| bAlya kAla meM kramazaH zArIrika vikAsa hotA hai... praur3ha avasthA meM zArIrika vikAsasrota ruka jAtA hai| dhIre-dhIre vyakti indriyabala se nirbala hone lagatA hai| yahAM se vRdvAvasthA kA prAraMbha ho jAtA hai| yaha jIvana kA jIrNa-zIrNa rUpa hai, isa kAla meM svAsthya kA, indriyoM kA, zarIra kA arthAt yoM kahie ki- zArIrika sabhI avayavoM kA hrAsa hone lagatA hai| kAna, AMkha, nAka, jihvA aura tvacA kI sAmarthya zakti kamajora ho jAtI hai| ina indriyoM ko apane-apane viSayoM ko grahaNa karane meM bhI kaThinAI hone lagatI hai| vRddha manuSya ko jIvana nirvAha bhI kaThina evaM bojhila ho jAtA hai| vaha apane jIvana se taMga hokara duHkha evaM saMkleza kA anubhava karane lagatA hai| vRdvAvasthA kA varNana karate hue bhartRhari ne yaha zloka kahA hai "gAtraM saMkucitaM gatirvigalitA dantAzca nAzaM gatAH, dRSTibhraMzyati rUpameva hasate vaktraM ca lAlAyate / vAkyaM naiva karoti bAndhavajanaH patnI na shushruusste| dhikkaSTaM jarayA'bhibhUtapuruSaM putro'pyvjnyaayte||" // 1 // arthAt- vRddhatva ke Ate hI zarIra meM jhurriyA par3a jAtI haiM, paira lar3akhar3Ane lagate haiM, dAMta gira jAte haiM, dRSTi kamajora par3a jAtI hai yA naSTa ho jAtI hai, rUpa-saundarya kA sthAna kurUpatA le letI hai, mukha se lAra Tapakane lagatI hai, svajana-snehI usake Adeza kA pAlana nahIM karate, patnI sevA-zuzrUSA se jI curAtI hai, putra bhI usakI avajJA karatA hai| kavi kahatA hai ki- oha ! isa vRddhatva ke kaSTa kA koi pAra nahi hai... dhikkAra ho kaSTamaya isa jarA grasta jIrNa-zIrNa vRddhatva ko|
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________________ 58 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 (64) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prastuta sUtra meM sUtrakAra ne vRddhAvasthA ke isI citra ko upasthita kiyA hai| isa avasthA meM zArIrika sAmarthya zakti evaM indriya bala itanA kSINa ho jAtA hai ki- vyakti apane evaM parijanoM ke lie bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| aura prAyaH isa avasthA ko prApta vyakti mUr3habhAva ko prApta ho jAte haiM athavA isake prahAroM se atyadhika pratAr3ita hone ke kAraNa usa meM kartavyaakartavya kA bhI viveka nahIM rahatA / yahAM eka prazna ho sakatA hai ki- AtmA jJAna svarUpa hai, phira usameM vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para zrotra Adi indriyoM kA jJAna manda kyoM ho jAtA hai ? kyA jJAna avasthA ke adhIna rahatA hai ? yadi aisA nahIM hai, to jJAna kI bodhakatA zithila kyoM ho jAtI hai ? ukta prazna kA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- AtmA jJAna svarUpa hai, AtmA ke jJAna kA avasthA ke sAtha nahIM, karma ke sAtha saMbandha hai| hama dekhate haiM ki- kucha bAlakoM meM jJAna kA itanA vikAsa hotA hai ki- yuvaka evaM praur3ha vyakti bhI unakI samAnatA nahIM kara sakate haiN| kucha vRddhoM meM jIvana ke aMtima kSaNa taka jJAna kI jyoti jagamagatI rahatI hai tathA kucha yuvaka evaM praur3ha vyaktiyoM meM jJAna kA vikAsa bahuta hI svalpa dikhAI detA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- jJAna kA vikAsa avasthA ke adhIna nahIM, kiMtu jJAnAvaraNIya Adi ghAtikarma ke kSayopazama para AdhArita hai| cAhe bAlyakAla ho, yuvAkAla ho yA vRdvAvasthA kA antima caraNa ho, jitanA jJAnavaraNIya karma kA adhika yA kama kSayopazama hogA, usI ke anurUpa AtmA meM jJAna kA AvirbhAva hogaa| arthAt jJAna kI svalpatA yA vizeSatA meM jo vicitratA dekhI jAtI hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama kI nyUnatA evaM adhikatA ke AdhAra para hI sthita hai| dUsarA prazna indriyoM se saMbaddha hai| isameM itanA avazya samajha lenA cAhie ki- jJAna AtmA kA guNa hai, indriyoM kA nhiiN| vaha sadA AtmA ke sAtha rahatA hai|' indriyoM ke abhAva meM bhI jJAna kA astitva banA rahatA hai| ata: jJAna kA indriyoM ke sAtha sIdhA saMbandha nahIM hai| phira bhI AtmA ko indriyoM ke dvArA padArtha jJAna hotA hai, isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- yaha indriyAM chadmastha avasthA meM jJAna ke sAdhana haiM, nimitta haiN| kyoMki- chadmastha avasthA meM AtmA para jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA itanA AvaraNa chAyA rahatA hai ki- vaha binA kisI sAdhana ke kisI padArtha kA bodha nahIM kara sktii| vaha mati aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA hI padArthoM kA jJAna karatI hai aura ukta donoM jJAna indriya aura mana kI apekSA rakhate haiN| isI kAraNa inheM Agama meM parokSa jJAna kahA gayA hai| kyoMki- yaha mati evaM zrutajJAna indriyoM ke AdhAra para AdhArita haiN| ata: chadmastha avasthA meM jitanA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke sAtha sAtha iMdriyoM kA jitanA sahayoga milatA hai, utanA hI AtmA ke jJAna kA vikAsa hotA hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-1-2 (64)bha 5 % 3D ____ avadhi jJAna evaM manaH paryava jJAna yukta vyakti indriyoM kI sahAyatA ke binA hI maryAdita kSetra meM sthita rUpI padArthoM evaM saMjJI paMcendriya ke manogata bhAvoM ko jAna-dekha letA hai| jaba vyakti apanI AtmA para AcchAdita jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya kara detA hai, to phira vaha saMsAra ke samasta padArthoM ko aura unakI trikAlavartI paryAyoM ko apane vizuddha AtmajJAna kevalajJAna se spaSTa dekhane-jAnane lagatA hai| indriyoM kA astitva rahate hue bhI use unake sahayoga kI koI bhI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- indriyoM kA sahayoga mati aura zrutajJAna taka hI apekSita hai aura ye indriya vastu-padArthoM ko jAnane ke sAdhana mAtra haiN| indriyeM pAMca mAnI gaI hai- 1-zrotra, 2-cakSu, 3-ghrANa, 4-rasanA aura 5-sparzana indriy| dravya aura bhAva indriya kI apekSA se pratyeka indriya ke do-do bheda kie gae haiN| dravyendriya nirvRtti aura upakaraNa rUpa se hai tathA bhAva indriya labdhi aura upayoga rUpa se hai| indriyoM ke bAhya AkAra ko dravya indriya kahate haiM aura usake andara jo dekhane, sunane, sUMghane Adi kI jo zakti hai use bhAva indriya kahate haiM, vaha labdhi evaM upayoga rUpa meM rahatI hai| usake hone para hI AtmA ina dravyendriyoM se padArthoM kA jJAna karatI hai| bhAva indriya ke abhAva meM dravyendriya koI kArya nahIM kara sktii| AMkha aura kAna kA AkAra to banA huA rahatA hai, parantu jaba usake sAtha bhAva indriya nahIM hai arthAt labdhi evaM upayoga nahi hai, to usa AMkha evaM kAna ke AkAra se na dekhA jA sakatA hai aura na sunA jA sakatA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- indriyoM kI paTutA evaM mUr3hatA kSayopazama ke AdhAra para sthita hai| ___ yaha spaSTa hai ki- indriyeM jar3a haiN| aura jar3a hone ke kAraNa zarIra ke sAtha-sAtha ina meM bhI parivartana AtA hai| vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra ke sAtha yaha dravya-indriyAM bhI jIrNa ho jAtI haiM aura cetanA ke nikalane ke bAda niSprANa zarIra kI taraha inakA bhI koI mUlya nahIM rahatA hai| ataH zarIra ke sAtha inameM bhI parivartana AtA hai, parantu, itanA avazya hai ki- yadi jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama adhika hai, to usakI indriyeM jIrNa hone para bhI padArthoM kA bodha karane meM paTu hI rahegI aura jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama alpa hai to yuvA kAla meM bhI unakI grahaNa zakti kamajora dikhAI degii| hama dekhate haiM ki- bahuta se vRddha vyakti binA ainaka (cazmA) lagAe hI acchI taraha dekha lete haiM, unakI sunane, sUMghane Adi kI zakti meM bhI kamI dikhAI nahIM detI hai aura kaI yuvaka bhI aise dekhe jAte haiM ki- ve binA ainaka ke dekha hI nahIM skte| ataH dravya indriyoM ke zithila hone para bhI unameM apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane kI zakti sAmarthya jJAnAvaraNIyakarma ke kSayopazama para AdhArita haiN| ... yaha hama pIche ke uddezakoM meM dekha cuke haiM ki- hiMsA evaM Arambha-samArambha meM Asakta rahane se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM se AtmA AvRtta hotI hai ataH
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________________ 60 1 - 2 - 1 - 3 (65) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vaha vyakti mUr3ha bhAva ko prApta ho jAtI hai| hama yaha svayaM dekhate haiM ki- jaba manuSya kI indriyeM ThIka taraha kAma nahIM karatI hai, taba use kartavya-akartavya kA bhAna nahIM rahatA hai aura yaha sArI sthiti karmodaya para AdhArita hai| ataH jo vyakti viSayoM meM Asakta hokara parijanoM ke vyAmoha meM phaMsatA hai, evaM parijanoM ke lie vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha vyakti pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai aura vRddhAvasthA meM usakI indriye zithila ho jAne se vaha mUr3hatA ko prApta hotA hai| aisI vRddha avasthA meM ve parijana usase dUra hokara kisa taraha usakI nindA karane lagate haiM, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 65 // 1-2-1-3 jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasati, te vi NaM egadA niyagA pubviM parivayaMti, so'vite niyae pacchA parivaejA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA, se na hAsAya, na kiDDAe, na ratIe, na vibhUsAe // 65 // II saMskRta-chAyA : __ yaiH vA sArddha saMvasati, te api ekadA nijakAH pUrvaM parivadanti, sa: api tAn nijakAn pazcAt parivadet, na alaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, tvaM api teSAM na alaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, saH na hAsyAya, na krIDAyai, na ratyai, na vibhUSAyai // 65 // III sUtrArtha : vaha jinhoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve AtmIya loga pahale hi usakA parAbhava karate haiM, ora vaha bhI apane AtmIya logoM kA bAda meM parAbhava karatA hai, ve loga tumhAre rakSaNa yA zaraNa ke liye samartha nahiM haiM, aura tuma bhI unake rakSaNa yA zaraNa ke liye samartha nahi ho... vaha prANI na to hasane yogya hai, na to khelane yogya hai, na to kAmakrIDA ke liye yogya hai aura na to vibhUSA ke liye yogya hai // 65 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : yahAM "vA" zabda vikalpa kA sUcaka hai... anya loka kI bAta to dUra raho, kiMtu jisa putra, patnI Adi ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve apane AtmIya patnI putra Adi ki- jisakA pUrve samartha avasthA meM poSaNa kIyA hai, ve bhI vRddhAvasthA Ane para bolate haiM... ki- "yaha vRddha maratA nahi hai, aura mAMcA = palaMga bhI choDatA nahi hai..." athavA to isa vRddha se kyA ? aisA bolakara parAbhava = tiraskAra karateM haiM... kevala unako hi kleza hotA hai, aisA nahi
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-1-3 (65) 61 kiMtu usakA khudakA AtmA bhI usa vRddhAvasthAmeM apamAnita hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- camaDI (khAla) pe zikana yA jhurIM AyI, zarIra meM mAtra haDDI zeSa rahI, aura zarIrake snAyu zithila hue, aise vRddha zarIra se khuda svayaM usakA AtmA bhI ubhagatA (kaMTAlatA) hai, to phira parivAra ke logoM kI to bAta hi kyA kahanA ? AbAlagopAla sabhI logoM ko dRSTAMta ke dvArA kahI hui bAta buddhi meM sthira hotI hai, isIliye yahAM eka kathAnaka kahate haiM- kauzAMbI nagarI meM dhana se samRddha evaM bahota putravAlA dhana nAma kA sArthavAha hai, usane vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se dhana-samRddhi prApta kI hai, aura usane vaha dhana-samRddhi baMdhujana, svajana, mitra, strI, putra Adi ke upayoga meM dI... usake bAda vaha dhana zreSThI kAla ke paripAka se jaba vRddha huA, taba usane acche prakAra ke lAlana-pAlana se puSTa kIye hue evaM kalA-caturAivAle putroM ko sabhI gharabAra evaM vyavasAya kI ciMtA kA bhAra soMpA... unhoMne bhI socA ki- "pitAjI ne hamako itanI acchI avasthA taka pahuMcAyA, sabhI logoM meM agresara kIyA" isa prakAra upakRta aise ve putra kulIna putroM kI taraha svayameva pitAjI kI sevA karate hai, aba koi bAra vizeSa.kAryoM kI vyastatA se una putroM ne apanI patnIoM ko pitAjI kI sevA ke liye sAvadhAna kI, aura ve bhI vRddha pitAjI kI sevA udvartana, snAna, bhojana Adi samaya ke anukUla niraMtara karatI rahI... aba dina bitane para bar3hate hue AyuSya ke sAtha atizaya vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa se AMkha-kAna Adi iMdriyAM zithila hone lagI saMpUrNa aMgazarIra kAMpanelagA evaM mala-mUtra Adi dvAra galane lagate haiM... aise usa vRddha pitAjI kI paristhiti hone para una putravadhuoM ne ucita sevA meM beparavAi dIkhAi... aba ucitta sevA meM beparavAi dikhane se evaM apane citta ke abhimAna se aura azubha karmo ke udaya se ArtadhyAnAdi duHkha samudra meM DUbe hue vRddha pitAjI ne apane putroM se putravadhuoM kI beparavAi kahI... taba apane pati se tiraskAra evaM duHkha pAtI hui una putravadhuoM ne thoDI bahota sevA jo karatI-hotI thI, vaha bhI baMdha kara dI... aura sabhI bahuoM ne eka sAtha mIlakara bicAra karake apane apane pati se kahA ki- hama ucita sevA karateM haiM to bhI vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa se viparIta buddhi hone se ucita-sevA kA apalApa karateM haiM, juTha bolateM haiM... yadi Apako hama pe vizvAsa nahi hai, to anya vizvAsu puruSa se jAMca karo... una putroM ne bhI vaisA hi kIyA... aba ve putravadhUeM bhI sabhI ucita sevA samaya samaya pe karane lagI... ___aba ekabAra una putro ne vRddha pitAjI se ucitasevA bAbata puchA taba pUrva hue saMkleza ke cittavAle vRddha pitAjI ne putravadhUoM kA avarNavAda kIyA... aura kahA ki- vadhueM hamArI sevA acchI taraha se nahiM karatI hai... aba una putroM ne yaha paristhiti aura bahuoM ke vizvasanIya
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________________ 62 1 -2-1-3 (65) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana parIkSA-vacanoM se satya tattva ko jAnA ki- pitAjI vRddhAvasthA ke kAraNa se ucita sevA hote hue bhI roteM haiM... usake bAda putroM ne bhI vRddha pitAjI kI upekSA kI = avagaNanA kI... aura yathA samaya sevA karanevAle anya logoM ko bhI yaha bAta kahI.... .. aba isa prakAra putroM se avagaNanA pAye hue evaM putravadhuoM se parAbhava pAye hue tathA parijanoM se bhI apamAnita hue usa vRddha pitAjI ke sAtha koi bhI svajana acchI taraha se bAta bhI nahi karateM... isa prakAra svajanoM ke bIca vaha vRddha pitAjI atizaya kaSTavAlI zeSa AyuSya = jIvana avasthA kA anubhava karatA hai... isI prakAra anya prANI bhI vRddhAvasthA se jIrNa dehavAlA ghAsa ke tinake ko bhI toDane meM asamartha hotA huA, apane apane kArya meM niSTha = vyagralogoM se parAbhava = tiraskAra ko prApta karate haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- zarIra saMkucita huA, gati, cAla zithila hui, dAMta gira gaye, najara naSTa hui, dehakAMti kSINa hui aura mukha se lAra (rAla) TapakatI hai, baMdhujana bAta bhI nahiM karate, patnI sevA nahiM karatI aura putra bhI avajJA = apamAna karateM haiM, ata: vRddhAvasthA se parAbhava pAye hue puruSa ke kaSToM ko dhikkAra ho... isa prakAra jarA = vRddhAvasthA se parAbhava pAye hue puruSa kI apane svajana bhI avagaNanA karateM haiM aura vaha vRddha puruSa bhI unakI avagaNanA se unake prati virakta cittavAlA hotA hai aura unake avarNavAda bolatA rahatA hai... yaha bAta sUtrake "so vA" padase spaSTa karateM haiM, tathA "vA" zabda pUrva kI apekSA se pakSAMtara ko bhI batAtA hai... jaise ki ve AtmIya loga usa vRddha kI niMdA karateM hai, aura vRddhAvasthA se jIrNadehavAlA vaha vRddha puruSa bhI apane svajanoM kI aneka prakAra ke doSoM ko pragaTa karane ke dvArA niMdA karatA hai... athavA kheda pAtA huA vaha vRddha puruSa una svajanoM kA parAbhava karatA hai... aura jo svajana pUrvakAla meM kIye hue upakAra-dharma kI kRtajJatA se usa vRddha kA parAbhava to nahiM karateM, to bhI usa vRddha ke duHkhoM ko dUra karane meM bhI. samartha nahiM ho zakateM... isI liye to sUtra meM kahA hai ki- ve putra-putrI Adi svajana loga bhI, he vRddha ! tumhAre trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahiM haiM... trANa yAne = ApadA-saMkaTa se bacAne meM jo samarthata vaha trANa... jaise ki- nadI ke baDe pravAha meM bahate hue manuSya-prANI acche karNadhAra (nAvika) vAle jahAja ko prApta karake tairateM haiM vaha mANa... aura zaraNa yAne jisake Azraya meM nirbhaya hokara raha zakateM haiM vaha zaraNa... aura vaha zaraNa killA , parvata athavA puruSa, svarUpa hotA hai... .. sArAMza yaha hai ki- jarA yAne vRddhAvasthA se parAbhava pAye hue prANI ko na to koI trANa hai, aura na to koi zaraNa hai, aura tuma bhI usa parivAra kA na to trANa ho, aura na to zaraNa ho... kahA bhI hai ki- janma, jarA (vRddhAvasthA) aura maraNa ke bhaya se upadravavAle
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-1-3 (65) 63 tathA vyAdhi-rogoM kI pIDA se grasta isa loka meM jinezvaroM ke vacanoM ke sivA (binA) aura koi trANa evaM zaraNa nahiM hai... vaha puruSa usa vRddhAvasthA meM kaisA hotA hai ? to kahate haiM ki- jarA se jIrNa zarIravAlA vaha vRddha puruSa dusaroM kA upahAsa nahi kara zakatA, kyoMki- vaha khuda hi anya logoM se hAsyAspada hotA hai... anya loga usako pratyakSa yA parokSa meM kahate haiM ki- hAsyAspada aise isa vRddha ke hasane se kyA ? tathA vaha vRddha puruSa laMghana = ullaMghanA, valgana-kudake lagAnA, AsphoTana = tAlI bajAnA ityAdi krIDA ke liye bhI yogya nahi hai... aura na to ratikrIDA ke liye yogya hai... rati yahAM viSayasukha-kAmakrIDA svarUpa jAnIyegA... aura vaha lalanA = patnI ke AliMgana svarUpa rati hai... yadi vRddha puruSa strI ke AliMgana kI cAhanA rakhatA hai taba patnI kahatI haiM ki- Apako lAja nahiM AtI ? Apa AtmA (khuda) ko nahi dekhate kyA ? palita = sapheda bAla svarUpa rAkha se ghere hue apane mastaka ko kyA nahi dekhate ho ? ki- jo mujha se AliMgana cAhate ho... ityAdi vacanoM ke pAtra hone se vaha vRddha puruSa rati yAne krAmakrIDe ke yogya nahi hotA hai... aura na to vibhUSA ke yogya hotA hai... mAna lo ki- kabhI vibhUSA kI bhI ho to bhI zarIra meM phaile hue camaDI ke jhurrA se (zikana se) zobhAspada nahiM hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- vRddhAvasthA meM vibhUSA karanA yogya nahiM hai, tathA vibhrama na hone se hasanA bhI yogya nahiM... yadi vRddhAvasthA meM puruSa vibhUSA karatA hai aura anya kA upahAsa karatA hai taba vaha khuda hi viDaMbanA pAtA hai... yauvana vaya bItane para vRddha puruSa yA strI eka sadAcAra dharma ke sivA anya jo kucha bhI karatA hai vaha use zobhAspada nahi hai... yahAM yaha aprazasta mUlasthAna kA svarUpa pUrNa huA, aba prazasta mUlasthAna kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM vRddhAvasthA kA sajIva citra upasthita kiyA gayA hai| isa meM batAyA gayA hai ki- jIvana sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai| jIvana meM aneka utAra-car3hAva Ate rahate haiM aura usameM vibhinna taraha ke anubhava evaM paristhitiyAM sAmane AtI haiN| vyakti jisa para pUrA vizvAsa karatA thA aura jisake lie apanA dharma-karma bhUlAkara saba kucha karane ko tatpara rahatA thA, samaya Ane para ve loga kisa taraha badala jAte haiM tathA unake jIvana vyavahAra ko dekhakara tathA apanI azakta avasthA kA avalokana kara vRddha purUSa ke mana meM apane parijanoM ke prati jo bhAva utpanna hote haiM, unakA bahuta hI sundara vizleSaNa prastuta sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai|
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________________ 64 1 - 2 - 1 - 3 (65) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hama pratyakSa hi dekhate haiM ki- manuSya vRddha hone ke bAda prAyaH bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| jaba taka usake zarIra meM zakti rahatI hai, taba taka parijana bhI usakA Adara-sammAna karate haiM, sadA usakI sevA-zuzrUSA meM lage rahate haiN| yaha Adara-sammAna evaM sevA-bhakti usa vyakti kI nahIM, kiMtu usase prApta honevAle bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI kI hotI hai| jaba taka usake dvArA dhana-saMpatti ke Dhera lagate haiM, bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM meM abhivaddhi hotI rahatI hai. taba taka usake guNoM ke gIta gAe jAte rahate haiN| parantu prAyaH zArIrika zakti ke kSINa hote hI sArI sthiti badala jAtI hai, sunaharA atIta kAluSya meM parivartita ho jAtA hai| isa taraha duniyA ke adhikAMza saMbaMdha svArtha kI bhIti (divAra) para AdhArita haiN| vyakti aneka pApa kArya karake apane parivAra kA isa bhAvanA se pAlana-poSaNa karatA hai ki- vRdvAvasthA meM inase mujhe sukha milegaa| parantu usa avasthA ke Ate hI ve parijana usake lie saMkleza kA kAraNa bana jAte haiM aura vaha unake lie bojha rUpa bana jAtA hai| kyoMki- vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra kI paryAya badala jAtI hai, zarIra kI zakti evaM teja ghaTa jAtA hai| mAnasika sahiSNutA bhI kama ho jAtI hai, bAta-bAta para bigar3ane lagatA hai| khAMsI se sAre ghara ke vAtAvaraNa ko azAMta kara detA hai, jagaha-jagaha kapha evaM khaMkhAra thUka-thUka ke kamare ko evaM Ane jAne ke mArga ko gandA banA detA hai| yaha sArI sthitiyAM lar3akoM evaM putra-vadhuoM ke lie bhayAvanI bana jAtI haiN| itanA hi nahiM, kiMtu usa vRddha kI vibhinna AkAMkSAoM se to ve parijana ciMtita ho jAte haiN| usakI indriyeM zithila par3ajAtI haiM, zarIra jarjarita ho jAtA hai, kiMtu eka Asakti aba bhI kSINa nahIM hotI, vRddhAvasthA meM Asakti-lAlasA adhika prabala hotI hai, vaha Asakti yAne tRSNA, AkAMkSA, laalsaa| isa vRddha avasthA meM bhI vivekahIna aise usa vRddha kI abhilASA bar3hatI hI rahatI hai| anya graMtho meM bhI kahA hai ki-"keza pakakara ke zveta ho gae, zarIra ke sAre aMga jIrNa-zIrNa evaM zithila ho gae, muMha meM eka bhI dAMta nahIM rahA aura lakar3I ke sahAre ke binA vRddha purUSa na to khar3A raha sakatA hai aura na gati kara sakatA hai, phira bhI usa vRddha kI tRSNA-AzA evaM abhilASA kabhI bhI zAMta nahIM hotI, kiMtu aparimita prakAra se baDhatI rahatI hai| ataH vaha vRddha puruSa tRSNA kI jvAlA meM jalatA rahatA hai|" usakI zArIrika vikRttiyoM evaM AzA-AkAMkSAoM tathA khAne-pIne kI lAlasA se parijana ghabarA jAte haiM aura ve duHkhita mana se usakI maraNa-samaya kI pratIkSA karate haiN| mAtra pratIkSA hI nahIM, kiMtu bhagavAna se prArthanA bhI karate haiM ki- isa bUr3he ko jaldI uThA le| isa prakAra vaha vRddha purUSa bojha rUpa pratIta hone lagatA hai| ghara meM usakA koI vizeSa Adara-sammAna nahIM karatA aura na usakI bAta para vizeSa dhyAna bhI diyA jAtA hai| apane hI ghara meM apanI yaha sthiti dekhakara use du:kha evaM vedanA hotI hai| parantu parijanoM ke sAmane kucha kahane kA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-1-4 (66) 65 %3 sAhasa nahIM hotA aura kahe to bhI use kucha saphalatA nahi mIlatI, isalie vaha vRddha purUSa unake cale jAne ke bAda una parijanoMkI nindA karake apanA dila halkA kara letA hai| isa taraha pApa meM pravRttahonevAlA vyakti vRddhAvasthA ke Ane para duHkhI ho jAtA hai aura Artta-raudra dhyAna meM saMlagna hokara saMsAra ko aura adhika bar3hA letA hai| parantu, usa samaya usakA koI saMrakSaka nahIM hotaa| na dhana usakA saMrakSaNa kara sakatA hai aura na parivAra bhii| kacha parijana aise bhI mila sakate haiM ki- ve use upakArI samajhakara usakI sevA-zuzrUSA karate haiM, use Adara-sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhate haiN| parantu ve bhI use vRdvAvasthA ke duHkhoM se bacA nahIM sakate aura use apanI zaraNa meM lekara usa duHkhoM se bacA bhI nahi sakate haiN| yadi use koI zaraNa dene vAlA hai, to vo hai, kevala eka dharma hi dharma kI zaraNa meM jAne ke bAda phira jarA aura maraNa kA bhaya sUkhane lagatA hai arthAt vaha una duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isalie mumukSu ko cAhie ki- vaha dhana, yauvana, bhoga-vilAsa evaM parivAra meM Asakta nahIM bane aura apane evaM pArivArika bhogopabhoga ke lie rAta-dina pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta na rhe| _____ prastuta sUtra meM azaraNa bhAvanA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| vRddhAvasthA kA citra citrita karake yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- saMsAra meM duHkha evaM vipatti ke samaya koI kisI ko zaraNa nahIM detaa| isalie vyakti ko usa samaya Arta-raudra dhyAna meM na par3akara apane Atma cintana meM laganA cAhie aura vRddhAvasthA meM kisI kA muMha dekhanA na par3e isake lie pahale se hI sAvadhAna hokara dharma-kriyA karanI cAhie, isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki- pApa kArya se sadA dUra rahanA cAhie, viveka evaM saMyama ke sAtha-dharma kArya karanA caahie| kyoMki- saMyama evaM dharma hI saccA sAthI hai, janmAMtara meM sahAyaka hai evaM aMta samaya meM zaraNa dene vAlA hai| ... parantu una dharmayukta vyaktiyoM kA jIvana kaisA honA cAhie ? isa prazna ke uttara meM una ke prazasta AcaraNa kA varNana sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 66 // 1-2-1-4 iccevaM samuTThie aho ! vihArAe aMtaraM ca khalu imaM saMpehAe dhIre muhattamavi no pamAyae vao acceti jovvaNaM ca // 66 // II saMskRta-chAyA : iti evaM samutthAya, aho ! vihArAya, antaraM ca khalu imaM saMprekSya dhIraH muhartamapi na pramAdayet, vayaH atyeti, yauvanaM ca // 66 //
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________________ 66 // 1-2-1-4 (66)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III sUtrArtha : ityAdi aisI vRddhAvasthA jAnakara saMyamAnuSThAna ke liye acchI taraha se uThakara... aura anya ko nizcita hi saMyama meM kheda pAte hue dekhakara dhIra puruSa kSaNa mAtra bhI pramAda na kare, kyoMki- umra bItatI hai, aura yauvana bhI bItatA hai // 67 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : athavA isa prakAra ve mitra Adi svajana-loga trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahiM hai, to aba kyA kareM ? isa prazna ke anusaMdhAna meM kahateM haiM ki- aprazasta mUlaguNasthAna meM rahA huA prANI vRddhAvasthA meM na hasane yogya hai, na khelane yogya hai, na kAmakrIDA ke yogya . hai, aura na to vibhUSA ke liye yogya hai, kyoMki- pratyeka jIva ko apane kIye hue zubha evaM azubha karmo ke phala khuda apane ko hi bhugatanA hotA hai aisA jAnakara zastraparijJA adhyayana meM kahe gaye mulaguNasthAna meM rahA huA sAdhu ahovihAra = yathokta saMyama ke anuSThAna ke liye, acchI taraha se uThakara = sAvadhAna hokara eka kSaNa bhI pramAda na kare... tathA tapa evaM saMyama Adi meM kheda pAnevAle sAdhu ko kahate haiM ki- Arya kSetra, acche kula meM janma, bodhi = samyag darzana kI prApti aura sarvavirati ityAdi kI prApti isa anAdikAla ke saMsAracakra meM durlabha hai, ata: zubha sAmagrIvAle isa mahAn avasara ko prApta karake dhIra puruSa eka muhUrtamAtra bhI pramAda paravaza na ho... chadmastha jIvoM kA upayoga aMtarmuhUrta kA hotA hai, isIliye muhUrta kahA, anyathA eka samaya bhI pramAda na kareM... aisA samajhanA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- he jIva ! manuSya janma prApta karake, aura saMsAra kI asAratA ko jAnakara bhI yaha manuSya pramAda kA tyAga karake zAMti-mokSa ke liye satata prayatna kyoM nahiM karatA ? tathA nizcita hi yaha ati durlabha manuSya janma, agAdha saMsAra samudra meM yadi vinaSTa huA taba puna: yaha manuSya janma juganu aura bijalI ke camakAre ke samAna ati durlabha hogA... aba kahateM haiM ki- kyoM pramAda na kareM ? uttara- kumAra Adi umra ati zIghra bIta jAtI hai, aura yauvana bhI ati zIghratA se bIta jAtA hai... "umra" kahane se yauvana kA bhI kathana ho jAtA hai to phira punaH yauvana kA kathana kyoM kIyA ? hAM, bAta ThIka hai, kiMtu yauvana pada kA grahaNa yauvana pradhAnatA batAne ke liye kIyA hai... kyoMki- dharma artha aura kAma puruSArtha kA mukhya sAdhana yauvana hi hai, aura saMpUrNa umra meM yauvana hi sarva zreSTha hai, aura vaha yauvanAvasthA ati zIghratA se bIta jAtI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- nadI ke pura ke samAna jIvita hai, aura phula-puSpa ke samAna yauvana hai, aura viSayabhoga anitya hai... yaha tIno zIghratA se naSTa hote haiM... ata: aisA jAnakara saMyamAnuSThAna ke liye uThanA = tatpara honA hi kalyANakara hai..
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA // 1-2 - 1 - 4 (66) 67 ' aba jo prANI saMsAra ke anurAgI hai, ve asaMyamavAle jIvana ko hi acchA mAnateM hai... to unakA kyA hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : jIvana sadA parivartanazIla haiM, vaha sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai| prAyaH cintAoM, ulajhanoM se yukta, yauvana kA sunaharA pravAha jaba baha nikalatA hai aura bur3hApe kI kAlimA use A gheratI haiN| usa samaya koI bhI snehI-sAthI usake duHkha ko dUra karane meM samartha nahIM hotaa| isa bAta ko samyaktayA jAnakara evaM samajhakara vivekazIla vyakti ko dharma evaM saMyamasAdhanA patha para gati karane meM jarA bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| - isakA spaSTa artha yaha hai ki- jIvana meM dharma-sadAcAra hI eka mAtra sahAyaka hai| kyoMki- dharma se pApa karmoM kA nAza hotA hai aura samyaga jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI jyoti prajvalita hotI hai, cintana-manana meM sthiratA AtI hai, AcAra meM tejasvitA AtI hai| saMkalpavikalpa kA vega alpa hotA hai, Artta-raudra dhyAna kI dhArA dharma dhyAna yA zukla dhyAna meM badala jAtI hai| isase AtmA meM apUrva teja evaM zakti kI anubhUti hotI hai aura AtmA sAre du:khoM evaM vedanAoM se Upara uThakara Atma sukha ke ananta Anandamaya jhUle meM jhUlane lagatI hai| azubha karmajanya du:kha ke tApavAlI dupahariyoM meM bhI vaha sAdhu saMvara bhAva svarUpa Atma sukha kI zItala, sarasa, saghana evaM sukhada kuJja meM vihAra karatA hai| isalie kahA gayA hai ki- manuSya ko jIvana kI asthiratA ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna kara vRddhAvasthA Ane se pahale hI sAvadhAna ho jAnA cAhie aura jarA evaM mRtyu svarUpa zatruoM ko parAsta karane ke lie ahiMsA, satya Adi AdhyAtmika zastroM ko prabala evaM tIkSNa banAne ke lie anavarata apramata rahanA cAhie athavA saMyama sAdhanA meM kSaNa mAtra ke lie bhI pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- vRddhAvasthA meM zarIra evaM indriyoM kI zakti kSINa ho jAtI hai| usa samaya jIvana saMbandhI aneka cintAeM evaM aneka mAnasika aura zArIrika vyAdhiyAM use nirUtsAha banAtI haiM, aise samaya meM usakA mana tattva cintana-manana evaM dharma sAdhanA meM laganA kaThina hai| usa samaya vaha jIvana kI cintAoM ke bojha se itanA daba jAtA hai ki- duHkha ke atirikta use kucha sUjhatA hI nhiiN| isalie sarvajJoM ne mAnava ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA hai ki- dharma evaM sAdhanA karane ke lie sapaya kI pratIkSA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki- kise patA hai ki- kauna sA samaya, kauna sA kSaNa usake lie kAla ke rUpa meM A upasthita ho| ataH manuSya ko Ane vAle pratyeka samaya ko kAla kA, mRtyu kA dUta samajha kara use saphala banAne meM prayatnazIla rahanA caahie|
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________________ 68 1 -2-1 - 5 (67) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 3 prastuta sUtra meM isI mUla sthAna kI aura nirdeza kiyA gayA hai ki- use pUrva janma ke puNya evaM jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karmoM ke kSayopazama se jo Arya kSetra, zuddha AcArayukta kula evaM samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra rUpa dharma sAdhana upalabdha hue haiM, ata: Atma vikAsa meM unakA upayoga karane meM manuSya ko pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki- yauvana eka taraha se kalpa vRkSa hai, vaha saba kAmanAoM ko pUrI karane meM samartha hai| isase artha aura kAma rUpa viSa bhI prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai aura dharma evaM mokSa rUpa amRta bhI aura viSaya evaM amRta donoM ke azubha evaM zubha pariNAma duniyA ke sAmane haiN| ataH buddhimAna vyakti vahI hai, jo viSa kI jvAlA se apane Apako bacAte hue amRta samAna dharma patha para gati karatA hai| yadi kabhI vaha gRhastha jIvana meM artha aura kAma ke patha para bar3hatA hai, taba bhI dharma aura mokSa kI bhAvanA ko sAtha lekara gati karatA hai, yoM kahanA cAhie ki- usakA bhoga, tyAga pradhAna hotA hai| vaha kAma kI aMdherI guphA meM bhI dharma evaM tyAga kA prakAza lekara praviSTa hotA hai, taba vahAM bhI vairAgya mArga pA letA hai| ataH isa yauvana ke sunahare kSaNoM ko vyartha na khokara; manuSya ko apramattabhAva se dharma-dhyAna meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| Atma jJAna kA prakAza usa manuSya ko idhara-udhara kI ThokaroM se bacAtA hai| jo vyakti AtmajJAna se zUnya hokara kAma-vAsanA meM saMlagna rahate haiM, ve viSaya-vAsanA ke bihar3a evaM bhayAvane jaMgala meM bhaTaka jAte haiN| ve ajJAnI vyakti aneka duSpravRttiyoM meM pravRtta hokara jIvana ke sunahare samaya ko yoM hI barbAda kara dete haiN| isI bAta ko vizeSa prakAra se sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 5 // // 67 // 1-2-1-5 jIvie iha je pamatte, se haMtA chettA bhettA luMpittA vilupittAM uddavittA uttAsaittA, akaDaM karissAmi tti maNNamANe, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai, te vA NaM egayA niyagA taM puvviM poseMti, so vA te niyage pacchA posijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaM pi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA // 67 // II saMskRta-chAyA : jIvite iha ye pramattAH, saH hantA, chettA, bhettA, lumpayitA, vilumpayitA, apadrAvayitA, ut-trAsayitA, akRtaM kariSyAmi iti manyamAnaH yaiH vA sArddha saMvasati, te vA (NaM iti vAkyAlaMkAre) ekadA nijakAH taM pUrvaM poSayanti, sa: vA tAn niz2akAn pazcAt poSayet, na alaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, tvaM api teSAM na alaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA // 67 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 1 - 5 (67) 5 69 III sUtrArtha : - jo loga isa jIvita meM pramAdI haiM... vaha prANIoM kA vadha karatA hai, chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, luTatA hai, prANoM kA nAza karatA hai, trAsa detA hai, anya ne jo kArya nahiM kIyA vaha kArya maiM karuMgA aisA mAnatA huA... jinhoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve AtmIya loga ekadA pahale usakA poSaNa karateM hai, evaM vaha bhI puruSa una AtmIya logoM kA bAda meM poSaNa kare... kiMtu ve loga tumhAre trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahi hoteM, aura tuma bhI unake trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahi hote ho... // 67 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : jo loga umrakA bItanA nahi jAnateM ve isa asaMyama jIvita meM magna hue viSaya-kaSAyoM meM pramAda karate haiM, pramAdI aise ve dina-rAta saMtApa pAte hue kAla aura akAla meM jIvoM ke vadha honevAlI kriyAoM kA AraMbha karateM haiM, isIliye kahate haiM ki- aprazasta guNamUlasthAnavAlA viSayAbhilASI pramAdI aisA vaha prANI sthAvara aura jaMgama jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, yahAM bahuvacana kA prastAva hote hue bhI jAti kI apekSA se ekavacana kA nirdeza kIyA hai.... tathA prANIoM ke kAna, nAka Adi kA chedana karateM haiM, mastaka, AMkhe aura udarapeTa Adi kA bhedana karateM haiM, graMthi ke cheda (corI) Adi ke dvArA luMTate haiM, aura gAMva evaM nagara ke vinAza svarUpa vizeSa prakAra se luMTate haiM, viSa (jahara) aura zastra Adi se jIvita kA nAza karate haiM, aura patthara ke pheMkane ke dvArA jIvoM ko trAsa dete haiM... prazna- vaha prANI jIvavadha Adi kriyAeM kyoM karatA hai ? uttara- anya logoM ne jo kArya nahiM kIyA hai, aisA kArya maiM karuMgA aisA socatA huA vaha manuSya dhana kI prApti ke liye jIvavadha Adi kriyAoM meM pravRtta hotA hai... atizaya krUra karmoM ko karanevAlA vaha manuSya samudralaMghana Adi kriyAoM ko karatA huA bhI alAbha-karma ke udaya se sabhI dhana kA vinAza hone se kaisA hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... yahAM "vA" zabda bhinnakrama athavA anya vikalpa kA sUcaka hai... vaha manuSya jisa mAta-pitA svajana Adi ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve AtmIya baMdhujana athavA mitra Adi sabhI, zizu avasthA meM usakA poSaNa karateM haiM, aura mana cAhA bhogopabhoga prApta hone se vaha manuSya bhI bAda meM dhana kI prApti se una AtmIya logoM kA dhana-vastra Adi ke dvArA poSaNa karatA hai... kiMtu ve poSaka yA poSya svajana saMsAra meM rahe hue tumhAre trANa ke liye samartha nahi hai... "te" yAne AtmIya mAta-pitAdi... "tava" yAne sanmukha rahA huA * upadeza yogya prANI... trANa yAne ApadAoM se rakSaNa tathA zaraNa yAne nirbhaya sthiti ke liye samartha nahi hai, aura tuma bhI unake trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahi ho...
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________________ 70 1 -2-1-5 (67) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3D isa prakAra svajana-parivAra ke loga trANa ke liye samartha nahi hai... yaha bAta kahI, aba bahota sAre kaSTa se prApta kIyA huA aura surakSita rakhA huA dhana bhI trANa ke liye samartha nahiM hai, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se hi kahege... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM asaMyamI, viSayAbhilASI evaM pramatta vyaktiyoM ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki- viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti apane bhogopabhogoM ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA chedana-bhedana karate haiM evaM aneka prANiyoM ke dhana-vaibhava ko luMTatA haiN| isa prakAra ve lUTa-khasUTa evaM chala-kapaTa Adi vibhinna upAyoM se prANiyoM ko trAsa dekara bhoga-vilAsa meM saMlagna rahate haiN| unake isa kArya meM parijana bhI sahayogI bana jAte haiN| jaba vaha vyakti bImAra yA kArya karane meM asamartha ho jAtA hai, to ve parijana usakA poSaNa karate haiN| kyoMki- usake sahAre se hi inakA bhoga-vilAsa calatA hai| isa lie ve use svastha banAne ke lie vibhinna prakAra se prayatna karate haiN| vaha pramAdI vyakti bhI rAtadina unakA poSaNa karane meM lagA rahatA hai| isa prakAra paraspara sahayoga ke dvArA eka-dUsare ke pApa kAryoM ko protsAhana dete haiN| parantu jaba mRtyu sira para Akara khaDI hotI hai, usa samaya saMsAra kA koI bhI vyakti usakI rakSA nahIM kara sakatA aura use apanI zaraNa meM lekara mRtyu ke bhaya se mukta yA nirbhaya bhI nahiM kara sakatA hai| usa maraNa ke samaya meM usa pramAdI vyakti ke parijana ko atyalpa bhI sahAyatA nahIM kara pAte haiM aura aise samaya meM vaha bhI apane parijanoM ko sahayogI nahi bana sakatA hai| ataH isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- saMsAra meM koI bhI vyakti kisI ko zaraNa nahIM de sakatA / prastuta sUtra meM pramAdI vyaktiyoM ke lie eka vacana kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- sabhI pramAdI vyaktiyoM kA jAti ke rUpa meM varNana kiyA gayA hai| vyavahAra meM bhI hama jAti vizeSa ke lie eka vacana kA hI prayoga karate haiN| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- kAla kI karAla capeTa se koI bhI svajana vyakti bacAne meM samartha nahIM hai| usa samaya parivAra bhI usase muMda mor3a letA hai| aisI sthiti meM dhana-vaibhava usake kyA kAma A sakatA hai ? jaba cetana vyakti bhI use maraNa kAla se bacAne meM samartha nahIM hai, to jar3a dravya-dhana use kyA sahArA de sakatA hai ? athavA kucha bhI sahArA nahIM de sakatA hai| isI bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... .
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 1 - 6 (68) 71 I sUtra // 6 // // 68 // 1-2-1-6 upAiya-seseNa vA saMnihi-saMnicao kijjai, ihamegesiM asaMjayANa bhoyaNAe, tao se egayA niyagA taM puvviM pariharaMti, so vA te niyage pacchA pariharijjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaM pi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA // 68 // II saMskRta-chAyA : upAdita-zeSeNa vA sannidhi-sannicayaH kriyate, iha ekeSAM asaMyatAnAM bhojanAya, tataH tasya ekadA rogasamutpAdAH samutpadyante, yaiH vA sArdU saMvasati, te vA ekadA nijakAH taM pUrva pariharanti, saH vA tAn nijakAn pazcAt pariharet, na alaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, tvaM api teSAM na alaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA // 68 // III sUtrArtha : isa saMsAra meM kitaneka asaMyata loga bhojana ke liye prApta-upabhoga-zeSa dhana kA saMnidhi-saMcaya karatA hai... usake bAda use jvara Adi roga utpanna hote haiM, taba jinhoM ke sAtha rahatA hai, ve AtmIya loga ekadA pahale se hi usako chor3a dete haiM, aura vaha bhI unako bAda meM chor3a detA hai, ve loga tumhAre trANa evaM zaraNa ke liye samartha nahi hai, aura tuma bhI unake trANa evaM rakSaNa ke liye samartha nahi ho... // 68 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . upa + ad + ta = upAdita yAne upabhoga ke bAda zeSa bace hue dhana evaM upabhoga na karanevAle kRpaNa manuSya sabhI dhana-samRddhi kA saMnidhi-saMcaya karatA hai... saMnidhi yAne upabhoga ke liye jo dhana ikaTThA kIyA jAya... aura saMnicaya yAne usakI pracuratA... isa saMsAra meM kitaneka asaMyata athavA saMyata ke AbhAsavAle sAdhu loga apane bhojana-upabhoga ke liye dhana ikkaTThA karateM haiM... kiMtu jisa zabdAdi viSaya bhoga ke liye dhana ikkaTThA kIyA thA, vaha viSaya bhoga bhI aMtarAya karma ke udaya se unheM nahi mIlatA hai... yaha bAta aba sUtra ke hi padoM se kahateM hai- dhana ke nidhi kI pracuratA prApta karane ke bAda jaba usa prANI ko bhogopabhoga kI icchA hotI hai taba dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva ke kAraNoM se udaya meM Aye hue asAtA vedanIya karma se jvara Adi roga zarIra meM utpanna hote haiM, taba vaha prANI jvara, kuSTha, rAjayakSma (kSayaroga T.B.) Adi rogoM se parAbhava pAtA huA, koDharoga se cIbaDe nAkavAle, gala rahe hAtha-pairavAle aura kSayaroga se niraMtara zvAsocchvAsa kI pIDAvAle hotA hai, aise usako rogI avasthA meM mAta-pitAdi svajana loga pahele se hi choDa dete haiM aura parijanoM ke parAbhava se viveka hIna aisA vaha manuSya bhI apane una svajanoM ko bAda meM chor3a detA hai, svajanoM ke prati nirapekSa
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________________ 72 // 1-2-1-6 (68)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana seDuka nAma ke puruSa kI taraha... vaha prANI bhI svajanoM kA tyAga karatA hai... aba ve svajana Adi loga, roga avasthA meM tumako choDa de, yA na bhI choDe to bhI ve tumhAre trANa evaM rakSaNa ke liye samartha nahi hai... . aba yahAM yaha prazna hotA hai ki- roga Adi viSama avasthA meM trANa ke abhAva meM roga kI pIDA samabhAva se sahana ho usake liye kisakA AlaMbana lenA cAhiye... ? isa prazna kA uttara aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : moha karma ke udaya se pramAdI prANI bhautika padArthoM meM Asakta rahate haiN| ve una padArthoM ko apane bhogopabhoga kA sAdhana evaM vipatti meM sahAyaka ke rUpa meM samajhate haiN| isalie ve jIvana meM dhana-vaibhava Adi ko mahattva dete haiM aura usake saMgraha meM rAta-dina lage rahate haiM tathA aneka prakAra ke pApa kArya karane meM bhI saMkoca nahIM krte| ve samajhate haiM ki- yaha dhana mere evaM mere putra-pautra Adi ke bhogopabhoga ke liye upayoga meM AegA, parantu, ve yaha nahIM socate ki- jaba eka lohI ke saMbaMdha meM Abaddha parijana bhI eka-dUsare ko duHkha meM zaraNa nahIM de sakatA, taba yaha jar3a dravya-dhana sahAyaka kaise hogA ? yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa rUpa se samajhAI gaI hai| sUtrakAra ne batAyA hai kidhana kA prabhUta saMcaya kiyA huA hai, parantu asAtA-vedanIya karma ke udaya se asAdhya roga ne jaba A gherA usa samaya vaha dhana evaM ve bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana usake duHkhoM ko dUra karane meM samartha nahIM ho skeNge| dhana-vaibhava se sanAthatA evaM zreSThatA ko mAnane vAle magadhAdhipati zreNika ko bhI anAthI munI ne anAtha batAyA thA, isameM saccAI hai, vAstavikatA hai| anAthI muni ne vaibhava kI nissAratA kA citra upasthita karate hue samrATa zreNika se kahA thA kihe rAjan ! mere pitA agaNita, dhana-aizvarya ke svAmI the, bharApUrA parivAra thaa| suzIla, vinIta evaM lAvaNyamayI navayauvanA patnI thii| parantu jisa samaya mere zarIra meM dAha-jvara utpanna ho gyaa| maiM dina-rAta jvara kI Aga meM jalatA rahA; maiM hI nahIM merA sArA parivAra Akula vyAkula ho gayA, patnI rAta-dina AMsU bahAtI rahI, pitA ne merI vedanA ko zAMta karane ke lie dhana ko pAnI kI taraha bahAnA Arambha kara diyA, phira bhI he rAjan ! vaha dhana, vaha parivAra merI vedanA ko zAMta nahIM kara sakA, mujhe zaraNa nahIM de sakA, isa lie meM usa samaya anAtha thaa| maiM hI nahIM, bhogoM meM Asakta sArA saMsAra hI anAtha hai kyoMki- yaha bhogopabhoga, duHkha evaM saMkaTa ke samaya kisI ke rakSaka nahIM banate... yahAM yaha spaSTa hai ki- roga ke Ane para vaha dravya dhana-saMpatti, use asAtA vedanIya karma yA duHkha kI saMvedanA se bacA nahi sakatA hai aura usake saMrakSaka mAtA-pitAdi bhI use
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-1-7 (69) // 73 bacA nahi sakateM hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko dhana-vaibhava ke saMgraha meM Asakta na hokara vedanIya karma ke udaya se prApta kaSTa ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karake, udayAgata karma ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie, roga Adi duHkha evaM vedanA ke samaya kisa taraha samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, isa bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // .69 // 1-2-1-7 jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM // 69 // II saMskRta-chAyA : jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyekaM, sAtam // 69 // III sUtrArtha : pratyeka prANI ke duHkha evaM sAtA ko jAnakara munI saMvaratattva kA Adara karatA hai... IV TIkA-anuvAda : pratyeka prANIoM ke duHkha aura sAtA (sukha) ko jAnakara sAdhu, dInamanavAlA hue binA jvara Adi kI avasthA meM apane kIye hue karmaphala avazya bhugatanA hi hai, aisA mAnakara Akula-vyAkulatA na kareM... kahA bhI hai ki- he jIva ! koI vikalpa kIye binA tuM udayAgata karmo ke duHkhoM ko sahana kara... kyoMki- tujhe phira se svAdhInatA milanI durlabha hai... aura he jIva ! tuMne parAdhIna dazA meM to bahota duHkha sahana kIye hai aura sahana karegA... kiMtu aisI parAdhIna sthiti meM tujhe koi guNa-lAbha prApta nahiM hogA... ataH jaba taka zrotra Adi iMdriyo kA jJAna kSINa honevAlI vRddhAvasthA kI upasthiti na hui ho taba taka AtmA ke hitakara kArya meM avazya udyama kara lenA cAhiye... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : sAtA aura duHkha donoM eka hI karma-vRkSa ke phala hai| vaha vRkSa hai-vedanIya krm| yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki- eka hI per3a ke do viparIta guNa vAle phala kaise ho sakate haiM ? uttaraisameM koi Azcarya jaisI bAta nahIM hai kyoMki- vedanIya karma rUpI vRkSa kI do zAkhAeM haiM- eka zubha aura dUsarI azubha aura una donoM zAkhAoM se ubhaya rUpa phala prApta hote haiM, jabaki
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________________ 74 1 - 2 - 1 - 8 (70) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana donoM kA mUla vedanIya karma eka hI hai| isa taraha sAdhaka sAtA aura duHkha rUpa ubhaya phaloM ko vedanIya karmajanya jAnakara samabhAva pUrvaka saMvedana kre| na sAtA meM Asakta bane aura na duHkha meM hAhAkAra kare, parantu apane kie hue karma ke phala samajhakara upazamabhAva ke sAtha unakA saMvedana kre| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'jANittu' aura 'patteyaM' zabda bar3e mahattva pUrNa haiN| 'jANittu' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA hai ki- pratyeka vastu ko pahale jAnanA caahie| kyoMki- jJAna ke binA koI kriyA nahIM ho sktii| ataH duHkha meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA bhI jJAna yukta vyakti hI kara sakatA hai| aura 'patteyaM' se yaha batAyA hai ki- duniyA meM sarvatra vyApaka eka hi AtmA nahIM, kiMtu isa vizva meM anaMta-aneka AtmAeM haiM aura una saba AtmAoM kA apanA svataMtra astitva rahA huA hai| isake atirikta 'dukkhaM' aura 'sAyaM' zabdoM se yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- pratyeka saMsArI AtmA ko prApta sAtA aura duHkha usake kRta karma ke phala hai, vyakti pApAcaraNa se azubha karmoM kA bandha kara ke du:khoM ko prApta karatA hai aura pUnyakAryoM meM pravRtta hokara zubha karma bandha se sukhasAtA ko upalabdha karatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko prApta duHkha evaM vedanA meM ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie, kiMtu samabhAva pUrvaka use sahana karanA caahie| isI bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 8 // // 70 // 1-2-1-8 aNabhikkaMtaM ca khalu vayaM saMpehAe // 70 // II saMskRta-chAyA : anabhikrAntaM ca khalu vayaH saMprekSya // 70 // III sUtrArtha : abhI nizcita hi umra abhikrAMta nahi huI hai, aisA dekhakara Atmahita kareM... // 70 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : pahale aisA kahA ki- prANI jarA yAne vRddhAvasthA yA maraNa se abhikrAMta hui umra ko dekhakara mUDhatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai, aba kahate haiM ki- anabhikrAMta AyuSya ko dekhakara prANI Atmahita ke kArya kare... prazna- kayA ? umra atikrAMta na hui ho aisA hi prANI Atmahitakara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-1-9 (71) 75 3 anuSThAna kareM ? yA anya prANI bhI ? uttara- anya prANI bhI avasara ko prApta karake Atmahita ke anuSThAna avazya kare... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue kahA gayA hai ki- he sAdhaka ! tU saMsAra kI avasthA ko jAna-samajhakara tathA samyaktayA avalokana karake Atma cintana meM saMlagna ho| kyoMki- abhI tumhAre zarIra para vRddhAvasthA evaM rogoM ne AkramaNa nahIM kiyA hai, tumhArA zarIra svastha hai, indriyeM bhI sazakta haiM, aisI sthiti meM bahumUlya samaya ko vyartha meM naSTa mata kr| kyoMki- isa yauvana avasthA ke bIta jAne para indriyoM kI zakti kamajora ho jAegI, aneka roga tere zarIra para AkramaNa karake use zakti hIna banA deNge| phira tU cAhate hue bhI kucha bhI pUnyakArya nahIM kara skegaa| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki- dharma-sAdhanA ke lie svastha zarIra evaM sazakta indriyoM kA honA Avazyaka hai| yaha saba sApekSa sAdhana haiN| nizcaya dRSTi se nirvANa prApti ke kAraNa rUpa kSAyika bhAva kI prApti ke lie kSayopazama bhAva sahAyaka hai, aura zarIra kI nIrogatA, sAtA vedanIya karma ke udaya se hai, to bhI yahAM jo yauvana vaya ko sAdhanA meM lagAne ko kahA hai, usakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- yaha zarIra kSAyika bhAva prApti kA bhI paraMparA se sAdhana hai aura sAdhanA kI siddhi ke lie sAdhanoM kA svastha evaM sazakta honA jarUrI hai| isalie sAdhanA kAla meM svastha zarIra bhI apekSita hai| ataH prApta samaya ko saphala banAne ke lie sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I' sUtra // 9 // // 71 // 1-2-1-9 - khaNaM jANAhi paMDie // 71 // II saMskRta-chAyA : kSaNaM jAnIhi paNDita ! // 71 // III sUtrArtha : he munirAja ! avasara ko jAno-pahacAno // 71 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : kSaNa yAne dharma ke anuSThAna kA avasara... aura vaha avasara Aryadeza, uttamakula meM janma ityAdi hai... vRddhAvasthA, bAla avasthA aura roga avasthA ke abhAva meM he AtmajJa
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________________ 76 1 - 2 - 1 - 9 (71) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ! paMDita ! munirAja ! avasara ko jAno... athavA saMyama meM kheda pAnevAle sAdhu ko saMyamapaMcAcAra ke liye protsAhana dete hue kahate haiM ki- he yauvanaumra vAle ! niMdA Adi tIna doSa rahita ! he paMDita ! munirAja ! dravya kSetra kAla evaM bhAva bhedavAle avasara ko jAno-samajho... vaha isa prakAra- dravyakSaNa = dravya svarUpa avasara... jaise ki- trasa, paMceMdriya, viziSTa jAti, viziSTa kula, rUpa, bala, Arogya evaM dIrgha AyuSyavAlA yaha manuSya janma, saMsAra samudra tairane meM samartha cAritra ke liye hi tumane prApta kIyA hai... aisA manuSya janma anAdikAla ke isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanevAle jIvoM ko atizaya durlabha hai... aura anya tiryaMca naraka evaM deva janma meM yaha cAritra prApta nahiM hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra- deva evaM naraka janma meM samyaktva sAmAyika aura zruta sAmAyika hi prApta ho zakateM haiM tathA tiryaMca janma meM koika jIva ko dezavirati sAmAyika bhI prApta hotA hai... kiMtu mokSa ke kAraNa svarUpa sarvaviraMti sAmAyika to mAtra manuSya janma meM hi prApta hotA hai... kSetrakSaNa yAne kSetra svarUpa avasara... jisa kSetra meM cAritra prApta ho vaha kSetrakSaNa hai... aura vaha kSetra sarvavirati cAritra = sAmAyika prApti kA kSetra adholoka ke adhogrAma sahita tiryak-kSetra hi hai... aura unameM bhI aDhAi dvipa-samudra... unameM bhI paMdraha karmabhUmIyAM... aura unameM bhI bharatakSetra kI apekSA se sADhe paccIsa (25.1/2) Aryadeza ityAdi... kSetra kSaNa hai... anya kSetra meM samyaktva samAyika evaM zrutasAmAyika hi hoteM haiM... kAlakSaNa = kAla svarUpa avasara... vaha kAlakSaNa-avasarpiNIkAla ke suSamaduSSama, duSSamasuSama aura duSSama nAma ke tIna Are meM tathA utsarpiNI kAla ke tIsare evaM cauthe Are meM sarvaviratisAmAyika svarUpa cAritra hotA hai... yaha bAta pratipadyamAna yAne svIkAra = AraMbha kI dRSTi se kahA hai, kiMtu pUrva-pratipanna kI dRSTi se to tiryag-Urdhva aura adholoka meM tathA sabhI kAla meM sarvavirati cAritra hotA hai... bhAvakSaNa ke do prakAra hai... 1. karmabhAvakSaNa aura 2. nokarmabhAvakSaNa... unameM karmabhAvakSaNa yAne karmo ke upazama, kSayopazama athavA kSaya meM se koI bhI bhAva kI prApti kA avasara... unameM bhI upazamacAritra kSaNa = upazama zreNI meM cAritramoha kA upazama hone para aMtamuhUrta kAla pramANa aupazamika cAritrakSaNa hotA hai... tathA isI cAritramoha ke kSaya se aMtarmuhUrta kAla pramANa chadmastha yathAkhyAta cAritra kSaNa kSINamoha nAma ke bArahave guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai... aura kSayopazama cAritra kSaNa cAritramoha ke kSayopazama se hotA hai... aura vaha utkRSTa se dezona pUrvakoTi varSa paryaMta hotA hai... tathA samyaktva sAmAyika kA kSaNa=avasara to madhyama sthiti ke AyuSyavAloM ko hotA hai... aura zeSa karmo meM palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga nyUna aMta:koDAkoDisAgaropama sthitivAle
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-1-9 (71), 77 jIvoM ko yaha bhAvakSaNa hotA hai... - mithyAtva moha kI graMthi ke pAsa rahe hue bhavyajIva aura abhavya jIvoM kI vizuddhi se anaMtaguNa vizuddhi se vizuddha honevAlA, mati, zruta aura vibhaMgajJAna meM se koI bhI sAkAra upayogavAle tathA tejo, padma aura zukla ina tIna zubha lezyAoM me se koI bhI lezyAvAle tathA azubhakarmo ke cAra sthAnavAle rasako do sthAnavAlA banAnevAle tathA zubha karmo ke do sthAnavAle rasa ko cAra sthAnavAlA banAnevAle tathA aise hi zubha karmarasabaMdha ko bAMdhanevAle tathA bhavaprAyogya dhruvabaMdhikarma prakRtIyAM tathA parivartamAna karmaprakRtIyAM ko bAMdhanevAle jIva hi mohagraMthi ko bhedakara samyaktva prApta karate haiM... dhruvabaMdhikarmaprakRtiyAM 47 haiM... aura ve yaha- pAMca jJAnAvaraNIya - 5, nava darzanAvaraNIya - 5 + 9 = 14, mithyAtva mohanIya - 15, solaha kaSAya - 15 + 16 = 31, bhaya - 32, jugupsA - 33, tejasa - 34 aura kArmaNa zarIra - 35 tathA varNa - 36, gaMdha - 37, rasa - 38, sparza - 39, agurulaghu - 40, upaghAta - 41, nirmANanAmakarma - 42 tathA pAMca aMtarAyakarma - 42 + 5 = 47... yaha dhruvabaMdhikarma apane apane baMdhasthAnaka paryaMta sadA baddhayamAna hote rahate haiM.... manuSya aura tiryaMca meM koi bhI jIva, sarva prathama samyaktva ko pragaTa karatI vakhta yaha parivartamAna ikkIsa (21) karma prakRtIyAM bAMdhateM haiM... ve ikkIsa karma isa prakAra haiM- 1. devagati aura 2. AnupUvI, 3. paMceMdriyajAti, 4. vaikriya zarIra aura 5. aMgopAMga, 6. samacaturasrasaMsthAna, 7. parAghAta, 8. ucchvAsa, 9. zubha vihAyogati, 9 + 10 = 19. trasa dazaka , 20. sAtA vedanIya aura 21. uccagotra... ___ yahAM deva aura nAraka - manuSyagati evaM AnupUrvI, prathama saMghayaNa ke sAtha zubha karma bAMdhateM haiM, tathA tama:tamA nAmaka sAtavI naraka ke nArakajIva tiryaMcagati aura AnupUrvI tathA nIcagotra ke sAtha parAvarttamAna karma bAMdhate haiM... isa prakAra aise acche adhyavasAyavAle jIva AyuSyakarma ko nahiM bAMdhA huA yathApravRtti kAraNa ke dvArA graMthipradeza meM Akara apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA mithyAtva kI graMthi ko bhedakara tathA sattA meM rahe hue mithyAtva ke dalikoM kA anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA aMtarakaraNa karake samyaktva ko prApta karateM haiM, usake bAda cAritramoha karma kA vizeSa kSayopazama hone se, aura zubha adhyavasAya ke kaMDakoM kI vRddhi hone se jIva ko dezavirati evaM sarvavirati cAritra kA avasara tiryaMca evaM manuSya ko prApta hotA hai... yaha karmabhAvakSaNa kA svarUpa kahA... aba nokarmabhAvakSaNa kA svarUpa kahate haiM... nokarmabhAvakSaNa yAne- Alasya, moha, avarNavAda (niMdA) abhimAna Adi doSoM ke
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________________ 78 1 -2-1 - 9 (71) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana V abhAva meM samyaktva Adi ke prApti kA avasara... kyoMki- Alasya Adi doSoM ke kAraNa se prANI saMsAra samudra ko pAra hone meM samartha manuSya janma pAkara bhI samyagdarzana Adi AtmaguNo ko prApta nahiM kara zakatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- Alasya, moha, avajJA, abhimAna, krodha, pramAda, kaMjusAi, bhaya, zoka, ajJAna, vikSepa, kutUhala, kAmakrIDA ityAdi kAraNoM se jIva durlabha aisA manuSya janma pAkara bhI saMsAra se pAra karanevAlI hitakArI zruti = dharmakathA kA zravaNa prApta nahiM karateM... isa prakAra cAra prakAra kA kSaNa kahA... usakA sArAMza yaha hai kijaMgamatva yAne trasatva Adi viziSTa manuSya janma yaha dravyakSaNa hai, tathA Aryadeza Adi kSetrakSaNa hai, tathA dharmAnuSThAna ke AcaraNa kA kAla yaha kAlakSaNa hai aura kSayopazama Adi bhAva yaha bhAvakSaNa hai... isa prakAra cAroM prakAra ke kSaNa = avasara ko prApta karake Atmahita ke liye AtmA ko sthApita kareM... yaha bAta aba isa uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra se sUtrakAra maharSi kaheMge... sUtrasAra : samaya kI gati bar3I teja hai| bItA huA samaya kabhI bhI lauTakara nahIM lAyA jA sktaa| isIlie Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki- drutagati se bhAgane vAle samaya ko jAnakara sAdhaka ko zAstradRSTi se samyaktayA use saphala banAne meM sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| kyoMki- aisA suavasara bAra-bAra milanA kaThina hai| 'kSaNa' zabda kA artha hai-avasara yA smy| vaha dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI apekSA se cAra prakAra kA hai| manuSya janma, svastha zarIra, sazakta. indriyeM Adi kI prApti dravya kSaNa hai| AryakSetra, kI prApti kSetra kSaNa hai| utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke ve Are ki- jahAM dharma kI sAdhanA kI jA sake-jaise ki- avasarpiNI kAla kA tRtIya, caturtha aura paMcama ArA tathA mahAvideha kSetra kA sabhI kAla, kAla kSaNa hai| kSayopazama Adi bhAva kI prApti bhAva kSaNa hai| ___ kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- dharma sAdhanA meM sahAyaka sAdhana kSaNa hai aura aise kSaNasamaya ko prApta karake sAdhaka ko sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki- samaya ko jAnane vAlA vyakti hI paMDita hai| ata: sAdhaka ko cAhie kI prApta kSaNoM ko pramAda meM naSTa na kre| isa bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-1 - 10(72) // 79 I sUtra // 10 // // 72 // 1-2-1-10 - jAva soyapariNNANA aparihINA, nettapariNNANA aparihINA, ghANapariNNANA aparihINA, jIhapariNNANA aparihINA, pharisapariNNANA aparihINA, icceehiM virUvarUvehiM pariNNANehiM aparihINehiM AyaTuM sammaM samaNuvAsijjAsi ttibemi // 72 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yAvat zrotraparijJAnAni aparihInAni, netraparijJAnAni aparihInAni, ghrANaparijJAnAni aparihInAni, jihvAparijJAnAni aparihInAni, sparzaparijJAnAni aparihInAni iti etaiH virUparUpaiH parijJAnaiH aparihInaiH AtmArthaM samyak samanuvAsayet iti bravImi // 72 // III sUtrArtha : jaba taka zrotra kA parijJAna kSINa nahi huA, netrakA parijJAna kSINa nahi huA, ghrANa (nAsikA) kA parijJAna kSINa nahi huA, jihvA kA parijJAna kSINa nahi huA, sparza kA parijJAna kSINa nahi huA... ityAdi vividha prakAra ke parijJAna jaba taka kSINa nahi hue haiM, taba taka AtmA ke hita ke liye acchI taraha se AtmA ke dvArA AtmA ko dharmAnuSThAna meM sthApita kareM aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) (he jambU ! tumheM) kahatA huM... // 72 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : ____ jaba taka vinAzazIla isa kAyA ke zrotra kA jJAna vRddhAvasthA se yA roga se kSINa hoteM nahiM hai... isI prakAra netra, nAsikA, jihvA, sparza ke jJAna apane apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane ke kArya meM maMda (alpa) nahiM hue haiM... ityAdi... arthAt jaba taka sabhI iMdriyoM ke prakRSTa jJAna kSINa nahi hue haiM taba taka samyag darzana-jJAna-cAritra svarUpa AtmA kA hita kareM... kyoMki- ina ratnatrayI ke sivA saba kucha anartha hi hai athavA AtmA ke liye hita kAraka cAritrAnuSThAna hi hai... athavA Ayata yAne jisakA aMta na ho vaha... yaha mokSa hai jisakA prayojana... vaha AyatArtha... yAne mokSa... athavA Ayata yAne mokSa aura artha yAne prayojana hai jisa samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya kA aise usa cAritrAnuSThAna meM AtmA ko sthApita kareM... sam = samyag anu = pazcAt arthAt AyuSya jaba taka vRddhAvasthA yA rogoM se AkrAMta yAne gherI hui nahi hai aisA uttama kSaNa yAne avasara ko dekhakara athavA zrotra Adi ke jJAna kSINa nahi hue haiM aisA jAnakara AtmA ke hita ke liye AtmA meM dharmAnuSThAna ke zubha adhyavasAya kareM...
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________________ 80 1 -2-1 - 10 (72) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana athavA artha ke kAraNa se vibhakti aura puruSa kA pariNAma hotA hai isaliye tena yAne samyagdarzana-jJAna-cAritra svarUpa AtmA ke AtmA ko bhAvita kareM, athavA mokSa ke liye samyag yAne apunarAgamana ho usa prakAra, anu yAne yathokta-dharmAnuSThAna se, anuvAsayet yAne AtmA se AtmA meM AtmA ko sthApita kareM... iti zabda samApti sUcaka hai... bravImi yAne sudharmasvAmI kahate haiM ki- paramAtmA zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ne artha se jo kahA hai vaha he jambU ! maiM tumhe sUtra se kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki- koi bhI manuSya zarIra evaM indriyoM kI svasthatA meM hI saMyamasAdhanA kara sakatA hai| cakSu Adi indriyoM kI zakti nirbala ho jAne ke bAda vaha bhalIbhAMti sAdhanA mArga meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| isalie zarIra evaM indriyoM kI svasthatA ke rahate hI sAdhaka ko Atma sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAnA caahie| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai| samyagdarzanAdi ratnatraya kI samyag ArAdhanA se hI mokSa rUpa sAdhya kI siddhi ho sakatI hai aura yaha mokSapada hi sAdhaka kA mUla lakSya hai| yA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki- jisa sAdhanA se AtmA kA hita ho usI kA nAma AtmArtha hai| isa apekSA se bhI ratna traya hI AtmA ke lie hitakara haiN| kyoMki- inakI sAdhanA se hI AtmA karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta ho sakatA hai| isake atirikta 'AyaTuM' kA saMskRta rUpa 'AyatArtha' bhI banatA hai| Ayata yAne jisakI kabhI samApti na ho arthAt Ayata mokSa ko kahate haiM, ata: mokSa prApti ke lie jo sAdhanA kI jAe use 'AyatArtha' kahate haiN| isa apekSA se bhI jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratna traya kI sAdhanA ko hi svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- zarIra kI svasthatA evaM indriyoM meM zakti-sAmarthya rahate hue sAdhaka ko saMyama sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| kiMtu viSaya-vAsanA, dhana evaM parijanoM kI Asakti kA tyAga kara Atma sAdhana meM pravRtta honA caahie| isI se AtmA bhAva loka yAne kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta kara pUrNa sukha-zAnti rUpa nirvANa ko pA skegaa| 'tibemi' kA artha pUrvavat...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkAma 1 - 2 - 1 - 10 (72) 81 // iti dvitIyAdhyayane prathamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // . mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zajayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra gatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke lie rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" - vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. 5 vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ #1-2-2-1 (73) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 . adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 2 // dRDhatvam // prathama uddezaka kahakara aba dusare uddezaka kI vyAkhyA karateM haiM... prathama aura dvitIya uddezaka meM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- viSaya, kaSAya, mAta-pitAdi loka ke vijaya ke dvArA mokSa prApti ke kAraNa svarUpa cAritra kI saMpUrNatA ko prApta karanA... isa dvitIya adhyayana kA arthAdhikAra pUrve kaha cuke haiM... usameM prathama uddezaka meM yaha kahA ki- mAtapitAdi loka ke vijaya se roga evaM vRddhAvasthA Ane ke pahale hi AtmA ke hitArtha saMyama kA anuSThAna kareM... aba yaha dusare uddezaka meM kahate haiM ki- saMyama meM rahe hue koika sAdhu ko kabhI bhI mohanIya karma ke udaya se arati ho, athavA ajJAnakarma evaM lobha ke udaya se AtmA meM pragaTa hue doSoM ke dvArA saMyama meM zithilatA Ave taba arati evaM zithilatA ko dUra karake jisa prakAra saMyama meM dRDhatA ho... yaha bAta isa dusare uddezaka meM kaheMge... athavA jisa prakAra AThoM prakAra ke karmanA vinAza ho, yaha bAta isa adhyayana meM kaheMge... isa prakAra kI bAta adhyayana ke arthAdhikAra meM kahI hai, to aba una karmo kA kSaya kaise ho ? yaha bAta aba sUtroM se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 73 // 1-2-2-1 . araiM AuTTe se mehAvI, khaNaMsi mukke // 73 // . saMskRta-chAyA : aratiM Avarteta sa medhAvI, kSaNe muktaH // 73 // III sUtrArtha : arati ko dUra kare vaha medhAvI hai, vaha kSaNa se mukta hai... // 73 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa sUtra kA anaMtara pUrva ke sUtra se yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- AtmA ke hita ke liye saMyama kareM, usameM kadApi arati ho taba cAritra ke avasara ko prApta karake arati na kareM... he AyuSyamAna jaMbU ! paramAtmA mahAvIra prabhujI ke mukha se maine sunA hai ki- sAdhu arati ko
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 1 (73) // 83 dUra kare... arati yAne cAritra meM nArAjagI... moha ke udaya se kaSAyoM ke udaya meM, paMcavidha AcAra (paMcAcAra) ke AcaraNa meM mAta-pitA-patnI Adi se honevAlI arati ko medhAvI = saMsAra kI asAratA ko jAnanevAle buddhizAlI sAdhu dUra kareM... yaha bAta sUtra meM kahI hai... kaMDarIka kI taraha zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakti svarUpa rati ke binA saMyama meM arati nahiM hotI... isIliye kahate haiM ki- viSayoM kI Asakti svarUpa rati ko dUra kareM... aura saMyama meM arati kA nivarttana taba ho ki- jaba puMDarIka kI taraha dazavidha cakravAla sAdhu sAmAcArI meM rati ho... isIliye kahate haiM ki- saMyama meM rati kareM, saMyama meM kI hui rati mokSamArga meM bAdhaka nahi hai... kyoMki- saMyama kI rati meM isa janma ke aura janmAntara ke viSaya bhogopabhoga kI buddhi nahi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- mokSa svarUpa mahAn phala ke liye nitya udyamavAle sAdhuoM ko pRthvI tala pe zayana, nirasa bhojana, zIta Adi parISaha aura kSudra logoM ke tiraskAra svarUpa upasarga mana meM aura zarIra meM duHkha utpanna nahiM karateM... ____tRNa ke saMthAre meM rahA huA tathA rAga, mada aura moha ke abhAvavAlA sAdhu, jo mukti ke AMzika sukha ko bhI pAtA hai, vaha sukha cakravartI ko bhI kahAM hai ?... isa vizva meM cAritra mohanIyakarma ke kSayopazama se prApta cAritravAle munI ko, punaH moha ke udaya se saMsAra meM jAne kI icchA ho taba isa sUtra se upadeza dIyA jAtA hai... saMyama = mokSamArga meM se saMsAra kI aura jisa kAraNoM se jAnA hotA hai, vaha bAta aba niyuktikAra svayaM hi gAthA se kahate haiM... ni. 197 .' isa dusare uddezaka meM yaha kahanA hai ki- koika sAdhu arati ke kAraNa se saMyama meM adRDha (zithila) hotA hai, athavA to AtmA meM pragaTa hue ajJAnakarma tathA lobha Adi ke azubha adhyavasAya svarUpa kAraNoM se saMyama meM arati karatA hai... taba vaha sAdhu zubha adhyavasAyoM ke liye isa uddezaka ko bArabAra par3heM... . isa dusare adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM niyukti gAthAeM bahota sArI haiM, jaba kI isa dusare uddezaka meM yaha eka hi niyukti-gAthA hai... koika kaMDarIka ke samAna sAdhu, sattaraha (17) bhedavAle saMyama meM, mohanIya karma ke udaya se arati hone para zithila ho... aura mohanIya karma kA udaya, AtmA meM utpanna honevAle doSoM se hotA hai, aura ve adhyAtmadoSa ajJAna-lobha Adi haiM... Adi zabda se icchA kAmakrIDA Adi kA grahaNa hotA hai... kyoMki- moha, ajJAna, lobha evaM kAmavikAra Adi doSa svarUpa hai, aura ve AtmA meM utpanna hoteM hai...
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________________ 841 -2 - 2 - 1 (73) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ___ Apane kahA ki- arativAle medhAvI sAdhu ko isa sUtra se upadeza dIyA jAtA hai... ki- saMyama meM honevAlI arati ko dUra kareM... kiMtu Apane hi medhAvI kA svarUpa kahA kisaMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnanevAlA medhAvI... to aba jo medhAvI sAdhu saMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnatA hai vaha saMyama meM arativAlA nahiM ho zakatA, aura yadi vaha saMyama meM arativAlA hai taba saMsAra ke svabhAva kA jAnakAra nahi hai... kyoMki- chAyA aura dhUpa (Atapa) kI taraha paraspara virodha vAle ina donoM kA eka jagaha rahanA nahi ho zakatA... kahA bhI hai ki- vaha hi jJAna hai ki- jisa jJAna ke hone meM rAga Adi doSa nahiM ho zakateM... kyA- sUrya ke kiraNoM ke Age aMdhakAra ko rahanA saMbhava hai ? isaliye hama kahate haiM ki- moha se vinaSTa cittavAlA ajJAnI jIva hi zabdAdi viSayoM kI Asakti se sabhI dvaMdva se para aise saMyama meM arati kare... kahA bhI hai ki- ajJAna se aMdhe aura caMcala strI ke bhrUkuTI se kAmavikAravAle prANI hi kAmabhoga meM Asakti rakhate haiM. athavA vipala samaddhi ko prApta karane meM Asakta hoteM haiM... kiMtu jo mahAn mokSamArga meM ekAgra cittavAle vidvAn sAdhu haiM, ve kAmabhogoM meM Asakta nahiM hoteM... kyA gajeMdra = hAthI choTe skaMdha (thaDa) vAle vRkSa meM apane khaMdho ko ghIsate haiM ? cAritra kI prApti jJAna ke binA nahi hotI... jJAna kA kArya cAritra hI hai... aura jJAna aura arati kA bhI paraspara virodha nahi hai... ata: saMyama meM rahI hui rati hi arati se bAdhita hotI hai, jJAna bAdhita nahiM hotA... isaliye jJAnI ko bhI cAritra mohanIyakarma ke udaya se saMyama meM arati ho zakatI hai, aura jJAna to ajJAna kA hi bAdhaka hai, saMyama meM arati kA (bAdhaka) nahi arthAt jJAna hote hue bhI sAdhu ko saMyama meM arati ho zakatI hai... tathA kahA bhI hai ki- yathArthavastu viSayaka jJAna apane pratipakSI ajJAna kA bAdhaka hai, tathA jJAna rAgAdi pratipakSa (zatru) kA vinAza svayaM nahiM karatA hai kiMtu hetu banatA hai... jaise ki- dIpaka (dIyA) aMdhakAra meM rahe hue padArtha svayaM nahi dekhatA, kiMtu dekhanevAle prANI ko vastu-padArtha ko dekhane meM hetu banatA hai... sabhI koI apane apane viSaya ko grahaNa karane meM kartA hai, anya ke viSaya meM to prAsaMgika hetu hote haiM... tathA kyA ? yaha bAta bhI Apane nahi sunI ? ki- iMdriya samUha balavAn hai... paMDita = prajJAvAn sAdhupuruSa bhI iMdriyoM ke viSayoM meM mUDha hoteM haiM... yaha bAta hamane apekSA se kahI hai... athavA- saMyama meM arati pAye hue sAdhu ko hama abhI yaha bAta nahi kahate haiM, kiMtu yaha upadeza, medhAvI sAdhu ko yaha saMketa karatA hai ki- saMyama meM arati na kareM... saMyama meM arati se nivRtta sAdhu ko kona sA guNa prApta hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- saMyama meM arati se nivRtta sAdhu AtmaguNa svarUpa mokSasukha ko prApta karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- kSaNa yAne atisUkSma
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-2-1(73)Wan 85 kAla = samaya... aura vaha jIrNa vastra ko phADane ke dRSTAMta se darzAyA gayA hai, jaise kijIrNa vastra ko eka jhaTake se phADane meM bhI eka taMtu se dusare taMtu ko tuTane meM bIca meM asaMkhya samaya bItateM haiM... aise atizaya sUkSma kAla gaNanA svarUpa samaya yAne kAlakSaNa se arthAt samaya, AvalikA, muhUrta kI gaNanA jahAM hotI hai aise saMsAra se vaha sAdhu mukta hotA hai arthAt mokSapada pAtA hai... kyoMki- siddhAtmAoM ko kAla kI asara nahi hai... athavA prathamA vibhakti kA tRtIyA meM pariNAma ho taba kahate haiM ki- kSaNa se yAne AThoM prakAra ke karmo se athavA zabdAdi viSayoM kI Asakti tathA anurAga Adi svarUpa saMsAra ke baMdhanoM se puMDarIka evaM bharata cakravartI kI taraha vaha sAdhu = saMsAra se mukta hotA hai... aura jo sAdhu kaMDarIka kI taraha gurujI ke upadeza ko AcaraNa meM nahiM lAte haiM ve prANI, cAra gati svarUpa duHkhamaya saMsArasAgara meM DUbe rahate haiM... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v. sUtrasAra : prathama uddezaka meM pArivArika evaM bhautika sukha sAdhanoM tathA dhana-aizvarya Adi ke moha kA parityAga karane kI preraNA dI gaI hai| kyoMki- pArivArika mAyA evaM saMpatti kA moha tathA mamatA kA bandhana sAdhanA ke patha meM avarodhaka caTTAna hai| pArivArika vyAmoha evaM mAtA-pitA ke saMbandhoM kI Asakti se Upara uThe vinA sAdhaka saMyama sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla nahIM ho sktaa| svatantratA saMgrAma ke samaya hama dekha cuke haiM ki- deza kI svatantratA ke lie satyAgrahiyoM ko pArivArika vyAmoha se Upara uThanA hI hotA thA, unheM ghara evaM saMpatti kI Asakti se bhI kucha sImA taka nizcita hi alaga honA par3atA thaa| isase hama sahaja hI anumAna lagA sakate haiM ki- Atma svAtaMtrya ke lie vAsanA evaM vikAroM se anavarata lar3anevAle AdhyAtmika senAniyoM-sAdhakoM ke lie pArivArika vyAmoha se Upara uThanA anivArya hai| kyoMki- vyAmoha kA tyAga kie binA saMyama meM sthiratA nahIM A sktii| cintana-manana se prApta samyag jJAna pUrvaka AcAra meM pravRtta hone kA nAma saMyama hai| isake lie sabase pahale cintana meM sAttvikatA kA AnA jarUrI hai aura vaha yogoM kI ekAgratA para AdhArita hai| aura jaba taka sAdhaka pArivArika vyAmoha se Abaddha hai, taba taka usake yogoM meM ekAgratA A nahIM paatii| kyoMki- usake sAmane aneka samasyAyeM muMha phAr3e khar3I rahatI haiM, kabhI mana kisI samasyA se ulajhA huA hai to vacana kA prayoga kisI aura hI pahalU ko hala karane meM lagA rahA hai aura zarIra kisI tIsare kAryameM hI vyasta hai| isa prakAra tInoM yogoM kI vibhinna dizAoM meM daur3a dhUpa hotI rahane se, unameM ekAgratA nahIM A paatii| ata: yogoM kI ekAgratA ke abhAva meM cintana meM sAttvikatA evaM jJAna tathA AcAra meM tejasvitA nahIM A pAtI hai| ataH saMyama kI sAdhanA ke lie, sAdhanA ke mUla cintana meM sAttvikatA evaM jJAna meM nirmalatA lAne ke lie pArivArika vyAmoha kA tyAga karanA anivArya hai|
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________________ 86 1 -2-2-1 (73) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isI kAraNa prathama uddezaka meM moha evaM Asakti ke parityAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai| isase sAdhaka ke mana meM sAhasa evaM utsAha kA saMcAra hotA hai| parantu kabhI kabhI kucha aisI paristhitiyAM sAmane AtI haiM ki- sAdhaka kA mana lar3akhar3Ane lagatA hai| usakI asthiratA ko dUra karake saMyama sAdhanA meM dRDhatA lAne ke lie prastuta uddezaka meM sUtrakAra saMyama mArga meM Ane vAlI aruciyoM kA varNana karake yaha spaSTa kara rahe haiM ki- sAdhaka ko una para kaise vijaya pAnA caahie| eka vicAraka ne satya hI kahA hai ki "sAdhanA kA mArga phUloM kA mArga nahIM, kiMtu kaMTIlI pagaDaMDI hai|" ata: usa para gatizIla sAdhaka ko pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai, pratikSaNa vivekapUrvaka gati karane ko kahA gayA hai| itane para bhI parISahoM kA koI na koI kAMTA cubha hI jAtA hai| usa samaya nirbala sAdhaka ke mana meM asAtA vedanA kI anubhUti kA honA bhI saMbhavita hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne sAdhaka ko sAvadhAna karate hue prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA hai ki- aise vikaTa samaya meM bhI apane mArga para gatizIla rahane vAlA vyakti hI buddhimAna hai aura vaha hi sAdhaka karma bandhana kI zRMkhalA ko tor3akara mukta ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko thor3e se parISaha se ghabarAkara apane prazasta mArga se vicalita nahIM honA cAhie aura apanI zraddhA evaM jJAna kI jyoti ko dhUmila nahIM par3ane denA caahie| sAdhanA ke patha se vicalita hone kA artha hai-patana ke garta meM girnaa| ataH thoDe se parISaha se parAsta hone vAlA vyakti kaMDarIka kI taraha apane jIvana ko barbAda kara detA hai, anupama kSamAdi Atma-sukhoM ko kho detA hai aura isake viparIta usake bhrAtA puMDarIka kA anukaraNa karane vAlA vyakti nirbAdha gati se mukti kI aura kadama bar3hAtA hai| sAdhanA patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ke lie ye donoM udAharaNa sarcalAITa kI taraha upayogI haiN| kaMDarIka aura puMDarIka donoM sage bhAI the| eka dina muni ke sadupadeza se rAjya kA tyAga karake vaha kaMDarIka sAdhu bana gayA aura nirantara eka haz2Ara varSa taka sAdhanA karatA rhaa| parantu jIvana ke antima dinoM meM vaha parISahoM evaM vAsanA se parAsta ho gyaa| apane bhrAtA puNDarIka rAjya samRddhi ko dekhakara usakA mana bhI usa aura lur3haka gyaa| vaha apane ko saMbhAla nahIM skaa| ata: usane apanI abhilASA puNDarIka ke sAmane vyakta kara dii| puNDarIka ko bhAI ke vicAra sunakara ati ciMtA huI aura usane dharma evaM zAsana kI pratiSThA ko banAe rakhane ke lie apane bhrAtA kaMDarIka ko apanA rAjya sauMpa kara, usake sthAna meM unhoMne svayaM dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura tapa sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho gye| yahAM rAjya samRddhi pAkara kaMDarIka, prakAma bhojana evaM bhogoM meM Asakta ho gayA aura puMDarIka muni saMyama jIvana ko pAkara tapa karane lagA tathA rUkhA-sUkhA jaisA bhI AhAra mila
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 (74) 87 gayA usI para saMtoSa karake saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho gyaa| pariNAma yaha nikalA ki- tapasyA se nirbala banI huI kaMDarIka kI kAyA prakAma bhojana ko pacA nahIM sakI aura durbala zarIra adhika bhogoM ke bhAra ko saha nahIM sakA, isase use asAdhya roga ho gayA aura vaha bhogoM kI Asakti meM tar3apatA huA marakara narakagati meM jA phuNcaa| udhara puMDarIka ko bhI apane svAsthya ke anukUla bhojana nahIM milane se vaha bhI asvastha ho gyaa| parantu aisI sthiti meM bhI apane muni-mArga meM sthira rhaa| samabhAva pUrvaka vedanA ko sahate hue anazana karake paMDita maraNa ko pAkara devagati meM deva-pada paayaa| isa prakAra saMyama tyAgane evaM saMyama svIkAra karane ke thor3e hI samaya bAda donoM bhAiyoM ne deha kA tyAga kara diyA, aura donoM ne upapAta yoni meM janama liyA aura 33 sAgaropama kI sthiti ko prApta kiyaa| yoni aura sthiti samAna hote hue bhI donoM kI gati meM bahuta bar3A aMtara thaa| puMDarIka ne alpakAlIna sAdhanA se sarvArthasiddha vimAna ko prApta kiyA, to kaMDarIka ne bhogoM meM Asakta hokara sAtavIM naraka ke aMdhakAra meM janma liyaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- thor3e se parISahoM se ghabarA kara jo vyakti pathabhraSTa hotA hai, vaha ekadama patana ke garta meM giratA hI jAtA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko parISahoM ke upasthita hone para ghabarAnA nahIM caahie| anukUla pariSahoM meM bhI apane patha para dRr3hatA ke sAtha gatizIla honA caahie| jo sAdhaka sAdhu parISahoM para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, vaha karma bandhanoM ko zithila karatA huA evaM tor3atA huA, eka dina karma bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| ata: vItarAga dvArA upadiSTa mArga para gatizIla vyakti hi saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai aura mokSamArga meM gati nahIM karane vAlA prANI saMsAra sAgara meM paribhramaNa karatA hai, vibhinna naraMkAdi gatiyoM meM mahAn duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 74 // 1-2-2-2 ANANAe puTThA vi ege niyahati, maMdA moheNa pAuDA, apariggahA bhavissAmo samuTThAya laddhe kAme abhigAhai, aNANAe muNiNo paDilehaMti, ittha mohe puNo puNo saNNA no havvAe no pArAe // 74 // saMskRta-chAyA : anAjJayA spRSTAH api eke nivartante, mandAH mohena prAvRttAH, aparigrahAH bhaviSyAmaH samutthAya labdhAn kAmAn abhigaahnte| anAjJayA munayaH pratilikhanti (pratyupekSante), atra mohe punaH punaH viSaNNAH , na ArAtIyatIrAya, na pArAya // 74 / /
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________________ 88 // 1-2-2 - 2 (74)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III sUtrArtha : anAjJA se spRSTa kitaneka prANI saMyama se nivRtta hote haiM, moha se guMDita (ghere hue) maMda prANI kahate haiM ki- hama aparigrahI baneMge, aisA kahakara apane kumata ko svIkAra karake prApta kAmabhogoM kA Asevana karate haiM, anAjJA se veSa viDaMbaka sAdhu viSaya bhogoM ko DhuMDhateM haiM... aura viSaya bhogopabhoga ke moha meM bAra bAra magna hote haiM... ataH ve na to saMsArI hai, aura na to sAdhu hai... // 74 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : jo Adeza kIyA jAya vaha AjJA aura vaha AjJA hita kI prApti evaM ahita ke parihAra (tyAga) svarUpa sarvajJa prabhu kA upadeza hi hai... isase jo viparIta vaha anAjJA, usa anAjJA se spRSTa kitaneka sAdhu kaMDarIka Adi kI taraha mohanIyakarma ke udaya se parISaha aura upasargoM ke dvArA sabhI dvandvoM ke upazama svarUpa saMyama se nivRtta hote hai, paraMtu sabhI sAdhu nahi... kyoMki- moha ke udaya se aisI saMbhAvanA hai... ki- moha yAne ajJAna athavA mithyAtva mohanIya se ghere jAne se kartavya aura akarttavya ke viveka se zUnya aise maMda yAne jaDa sAdhu hi saMyama se nivRtta hote haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- krodha Adi sabhI pApoM se ajJAna nizcita hi kaSTa dAyaka hai, kyoMki- ajJAna se gherA huA jIva hita aura ahita ke svarUpa ko pahacAna nahi zakatA... isa prakAra cAritra prApta karane ke bAda sAdhu, karmo ke udaya se Aye hue parISahoM ke prasaMga meM pazcAtbhAva yAne saMsAra meM AtA (lauTatA) hai... aisA kahA... . kitaneka sAdhu aisA kahate haiM ki- hama saMsAra se udvigna = ubhage hue haiM aisA kahakara apanI apanI ruci = icchA anusAra vividha kriyAoM ko karate hue aneka prakAra ke upAyoM se logoM ke pAsa dhana ko lene kI icchAvAle vibhinna prakAra ke AraMbha aura zabdAdi viSayoM meM pravRtta hote haiM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... pari yAne cAroM aura se mana, vacana aura kAyA ke pravartana ke dvArA jo grahaNa kIyA jAtA hai vaha parigraha... aisA parigraha jisake pAsa nahi hai ve aparigrahI... aise aparigrahI hama baneMge... zAkya Adi matavAle apanA yUtha (jamAtasamUha) taiyAra karake cIvara = vastra AdikA grahaNa karake, aura bAda meM prApta kAmabhogoM kA Asevana karateM haiM... yahAM vacana ke vyatyaya se bahuvacana kI jagaha sUtra meM ekavacana likhA hai... yahAM aMtima vrata ke grahaNa se zeSa vratoM kA bhI grahaNa kareM... hama ahiMsaka baneMge... isI prakAra hama amRSAvAdI baneMge ityAdi bhI samajha leM... isa prakAra zailUSa yAne abhinetA yA nartakadhUrtakI taraha ve ajJa sAdhu anyathAvAdI haiM aura anyathAkAraka haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- apanI icchAnusAra zAstra banAnevAle pravrajyA ke veSa ko dhAraNa karanevAle kSudra-sAdhu anAtha kI taraha vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se loka ko luMTate haiM... ityAdi...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 2 (74) // 89 isa prakAra pravrajyA ke veSa ko dhAraNa karanevAle jinamata ke bhI mAtra veSadhAraka sAdhu athavA zAkyAdi sAdhu prApta kAmabhogoM ko bhugatateM haiM, aura anya kAmabhogoM kI prApti ke liye upAya karateM haiM... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... anAjJA yAne svacchaMda buddhi se muni veSa kI viDaMbanA karanevAle sAdhu kAmabhoga ke upAyoM ke AraMbha meM bAra bAra prayatna karateM haiM vaha isa prakAra... zabdAdi viSayoM kI Asakti svarUpa ajJAnAtmaka moha meM bAra bAra nimagna = DUbe rahanevAle AtmA ke uddhAra ke liye samartha nahi hoteM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... no havvAe no pArAe yAne mahAnadI ke pUra meM DUba rahA huA vyakti na to isa kinAre pe A zakatA, aura na to usa kinAre pe pahaMca zakatA... isa prakAra yahAM saMsAra meM bhI koika nimitta se ghara, patnI, putra, suvarNa, ratna, kupya (baratana vagairaha) aura dAsa-cAkara Adi vaibhava kA tyAga karake AkiMcanya = aparigraha kI pratijJA se isa kinAre svarUpa gRhavAsa ke bhogopabhogoM ko tyAga karake nikale... aura bAda meM usI gRhavAsa ke bhogopabhogoM ke abhilASI banane se yathokta saMyama ke adhyavasAya ke abhAva meM saMyama kI kriyAeM viphala rahatI hai... ata: kahate haiM kiaisA sAdhu ubhayataH = donoM aura se bhraSTa hai... na to gRhastha hai, na to pravrajita-sAdhu hai... kahA bhI hai ki- iMdriyo ko na to surakSita rakhI, aura na to icchAnusAra viSayabhogoM se lAlanapAlana kI... isa prakAra durlabha manuSya janma ko pAkara na to bhogopabhoga pAyA, aura na to tyAga kA sukha pAyA... ityAdi... ___jo sAdhu aprazasta rati se nivRtta hue haiM, aura prazastarati meM lIna raheM haiM, ve kaise hoteM haiM ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- sAdhanA kA patha kAMToM kA patha hai| usameM tyAga ke puSpoM ke sAtha-sAtha parISahoM ke kAMTe bhI bikhare par3e haiN| ata: sAdhanA patha para gatizIla sAdhaka ko parISahoM kA prApta honA svAbhAvika hai| parantu usa parisahAdi samaya vaha sAdhaka sAdhu apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna raha sakatA hai, ki- jisakI zraddhA dRr3ha hai evaM jisake pAsa jJAna kA prakhara prakAza hai| kiMtu jo sAdhaka nirbala hai, jisakI jJAna jyoti kSINa hai, vaha parISahoM kI aMdhar3a meM lar3akhar3A jAtA hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne spaSTa karate hue batAyA hai ki- viveka hIna vyakti parISahoM se parAsta hokara patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| ve vibhinna kAmabhogoM meM Asakta hokara vItarAga kI AjJA kA ullaMghana karate hue bhI nahIM hickicaate| aise vezadhArI sAdhakoM ko "ito bhraSTastato naSTaH" kahA gayA hai| arthAt una kI sthiti dhobI ke kutte kI taraha hotI hai, vaha na ghara kA rahatA hai aura na ghATa kaa| isI prakAra jo vezadhArI muni saMyama-sAdhanA ko hRdayaMgama nahIM kara sakane ke kAraNa na to muni kA dharma hI samyaktayA paripAlana karake usakA lAbha uThA sakate haiM, aura veSa-bhUSA se gRhastha na hone ke kAraNa svatantratA pUrvaka jIvana
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________________ 90 1 -2-2 - 3 (75) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana meM viSayabhogopabhogoM kA upabhoga bhI nahiM kara sakate haiN| ve na to idhara ke rahate haiM aura na udhara ke rahate haiM, becAre trizaMku kI taraha adhara AkAza meM hI laTakate rahate haiM aura viSayAdi kAmabhoga meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa saMsAra kI paribhramaNA ko bar3hAte haiN| ataH isa bhavasAgara se pAra nahIM ho skte| jo vItarAga deva kI AjJAnusAra AcaraNa karate haiM, ve hI saMsAra sAgara se pAra hote. " hai| isa bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 75 // 1-2-2-3 vimuttA hu te jaNA, je jaNA pAragAmiNo, lobhamalobheNa duguMchamANe laddhe kAme nAbhigAhai // 75 // II saMskRta-chAyA : vimuktA khu te janAH, ye janAH pAragAminaH, lobhaM alobhena jugupsamAnaH labdhAn kAmAn na abhigAhate // 75 // III sUtrArtha : nizcita hi ve loga vimukta hai, ki- jo loga pAragAmI hai, alobha se lobha kI jugupsA karanevAle ve loga prApta kAmabhogoM ko bhI bhugatateM nahiM... // 75 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : sarvavirata sAdhu, dravya se aneka prakAra ke dhana-svajana Adi ke rAga se aura bhAva se viSaya evaM kaSAya Adi se pratisamaya = niraMtara mukta ho rahe haiM... yahAM bhaviSyatkAla meM bhUtakAla kA upacAra karake kahA hai, ki- mukta hi nahi kiMtu vividha prakAra se mukta jo haiM ve vimukta... ata: kahate haiM ki- ve hi vimukta hai ki- jo sAdhuloga svajanoM se nirmama haiM, ataH eva pAragAmI hai... pAra yAne mokSa, saMsAra samudra kA kinArA... aura usa mokSa ke kAraNa jJAna-darzana aura cAritra ko bhI kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake pAra kahate haiM... jaise kiloka vyavahAra meM kahate haiM ki- megha taMdula (cAvala) barasatA hai ata: jJAna-darzana aura cAritra svarUpa pAra ko pAnevAle aise pAragAmI sAdhu vimukta haiM... saMpUrNa pAragAmI kaise ho ? yaha bAta aba kahate haiM- isa saMsAra meM sabhI saMga ke hetubhUta lobha kA tyAga durlabha hai... kyoMki- kSapaka zreNI meM krodha, mAna evaM mAyA kaSAya ke kSaya hone ke bAda khaMDa khaMDa kSaya ho rahe huo lobha kaSAya kA udaya cAlu rahatA hai... ataH aise bhayAnaka lobha kA alobha (saMtoSa) se parihAra (tyAga) karatA huA vaha sAdhu punyodaya se prApta
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 3 (75) 91 kAmabhoga ke sukhoM kA bhI tyAga karatA hai... kyoMki- jo sAdhu apane zarIra Adi meM bhI lobhamamatA rahita hai, vaha sarvavirata sAdhu brahmadatta cakravartI se AmaMtrita citra muni kI taraha kAmabhoga ke upabhogoM meM Asakta nahiM hotA... yahAM pradhAna yAne mukhya aura aMtima aise saMjvalana lobha kA tyAga kahane se sAmAnya aise anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi pUrva ke krodhAdi kA tyAga to ho hI gayA hai, aisA svayaM samajha leM... tathA kSamA se krodha, mArdavatA se mAna, saralatA se mAyA kA evaM saMtoSa se lobha kA tyAga svayaM samajha leM... aura yahAM sUtra meM jo lobha kA grahaNa kIyA hai vaha sarva krodhAdi kaSAyoM me lobha kI pradhAnatA batAne ke liye hi hai... vaha isa prakAra- lobha meM pravRtta prANI, sAdhya aura asAdhya ke viveka se vikala hotA haiM, tathA kArya aura akArya ke vicAra se rahita hai tathA mAtra eka dhana.kI hi dRSTivAlA aisA vaha lobhI sAdhu pApoM ke kAraNo meM rahakara sabhI pApAcaraNa svarUpa sAvadha kriyAoM ko karatA rahatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- jo puruSa dhana meM Asakta hai vaha rohaNAcala kI aura dauDatA hai, samudra ko tairatA hai, parvato ke nikuMjo meM ghUmatA hai, baMdhujana ko bhI mAratA hai... tathA dhana prApti ke liye cAroM aura bahota bhaTakatA hai, bhAra ko uThAtA hai, bhUkhA rahatA hai, aura dhiTThA-pApI vaha puruSa aneka pApAcaraNa karatA hai tathA lobha se Akula prANI kula, zIla aura jAti saMbaMdhita dhRti kA bhI tyAga karatA hai... ityAdi... kitaneka manuSya kAraNa vizeSa kI paristhiti meM lobha Adi ke sAtha hi pravajita hokara bAda meM lobha Adi kA parityAga karate haiM... aura koi prANI pahale hi lobha kA tyAga karake pravrajyA grahaNa karatA hai yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... sUtrasAra : jaina saMskRti meM tyAga ko mahattva diyA gayA hai, na ki- veSa-bhUSA ko| yaha ThIka hai ki- dravya-veSa kA bhI mahattva hai, parantu tyAga-vairAgya yukta bhAvanA ke sAtha hI usa dravya veza kA mUlya hai| bhAva zUnya veSacArI sAdhaka sAdhu ko patha bhraSTa kahA gayA hai| jo sAdhaka tyAgavairAgya kI bhAvanA ko tyAga kara rAta-dina khAne-pIne, sone evaM vilAsa meM vyasta rahatA hai, ase pApI zramaNa kahA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM tyAgI kI paribhASA bahuta hI sundara kI gaI hai| vaha vyakti tyAgI nahIM mAnA gayA hai, ki- jisake pAsa vastu kA abhAva hai, kyoMki- usakA mana abhI bhI una bhautika vastuoM meM bhaTaka rahA hai| jisa sAdhu ne vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, alaMkAra, strI, zayyA-ghara Adi bhogopabhoga ke padArthoM kA tyAga kIyA haiM, paraMtu una padArthoM kI vAsanA usake mana meM rahI huI hai; to vaha sAdhu bhagavAna mahAvIra kI bhASA meM tyAgI nahIM hai| kiMtu tyAgI vaha hai, ki
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________________ 92 1 - 2 - 2 - 4 (76) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jisako sundara bhoga-vilAsa evaM bhautika sukha-sAdhana prApta haiM aura jo unakA bhoga karane meM bhI svatantra evaM samartha hai, phira bhI unheM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karane kA sAdhana samajhakara tyAga kara detA hai, vaha hi sAdhu saccA tyAgI kahalAtA hai| aisA tyAgI vyakti lubhAvane manojJa prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI nahIM phisalatA, vaha alobha ke dvArA tRSNA ke jAla ko chinna-bhinna kara detA hai| kyoMki- vaha samajhatA hai kisuhAvane se pratIta honevAle bhogopabhoga-sAdhanoM ke pIche duHkha kA anaMta sAgara laharA rahA hai| jisa prakAra- ATe kI ujjvala golI ke sAtha hI prANoM ko haraNa karane vAle tIkSNa kAMTe kI vedanA bhI rahI huI hai| kiMtu yaha bAta vaha machalI nahi jAnatI, ataH eva usa ATe kI golI khAne meM apane prANoM ko kho baiThatI hai, isalie vaha prabuddha sAdhaka una viSaya sukhoM ke kSaNika lobha meM pravahamAna hokara apane Apa ko athAha sAgara meM DUbane nahIM detA, kiMtu usa tRSNA para vijaya prApta karake saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| lobha kI taraha kaSAya ke anya tIna bhedoM- 1-krodha, 2-mAna, 3-mAyA ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| jaise alobha vRtti se lobha ko parAsta karane ko kahA gayA hai| usI prakAra krodha, mAna aura mAyA kA prasaMga upasthita hone para, upazama bhAva se krodha ko, vinaya-namratA se mAna ko evaM RjutA-saralatA se mAyA ko parAsta kre| isa prakAra kaSAyoM para vijaya pAne vAlA vijetA hI sAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hatA hai| aura usakA mArga hI prazasta mArga kahA gayA hai, kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM pravahamAna manuSya kA mArga bhayAvaha evaM du:khoM se bharA huA hai| ata: aprazasta mArga haiM... aba prazasta mArga evaM aprazasta mArga kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 4 // // 76 // 1-2-2-4 viNaittu lobhaM nikkhamma esa akamme jANai pAsai, paDilehAe nAvakaMkhai, esa aNagAre tti pavuccai, aho ya rAo ya paritappamANe kAlAkAla samuTThAi saMjogaTThI aTThAlobhI AluMpe sahassAkkAre viNiviTThacitte, ittha satthe puNo puNo, se Ayabale, se nAibale, se mittabale, se piccabale, se devabale, se rAyabale, se corabale, se atihibale, se kiviNabale, se samaNabale, icceehiM virUvarUvehiM akajjehiM daMDasamAyANaM saMpehAe bhayA kajjai, pAvamukkhutti maNNamANe aduvA AsaMsAe // 76 // II saMskRta-chAyA : vinIya lobhaM niSkramya eSaH akarmA jAnAti, pazyati / pratilekhanayA (pratyupekSaNayA) na avakAGkSati / eSaH anagAraH iti procyate / ahazza rAtriM ca
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 4 (76) // 93 paritapyamAna: kAlAkAlasamutthAyI saMyogArthI arthAlobhI Alumpa: sahasAkAraH viniviSTacittaH, atra zastraM punaH punH| saH AtmabalaH, saH jJAtibala:, sa: mitrabala:, sa: pretyabalaH, sa: devabalaH, saH rAjabalaH, sa: caurabalaH, sa: atithibalaH, saH kRpaNabalaH, saH zramaNabalaH, ityetaiH virUparUpaiH kAryaiH daNDasamAdAnaM samprekSya bhayAt kriyate, pApamokSaH iti manyamAnaH, athavA AzaMsAyai // 76 // III sUtrArtha : ___ lobha ko dUra karake pravrajyA lekara akarmA yAne mukta yaha AtmA saMpUrNa vizva ko jAnatA hai dekhatA hai... tathA lobha ke phala ko jAnakara-dekhakara viSayaguNo ko nahi cAhatA... aisA hi sAdhu, aNagAra kahA jAtA hai... aura jo prANI dina aura rAta paritApa pAtA huA kAla aura akAla meM kAma karanevAlA, saMyogoM kI kAmanAvAlA dhana kI icchAvAlA, luTanevAlA, sahasA kArya karanevAlA vikRta cittavAlA sAdhu, pRthvIkAyAdi meM bAra bAra zastrAraMbha karatA hai... vaha aisA socatA hai ki- aisA zastrAraMbha karane se mujhe Atmabala, jJAtibala, mitrabala, pretyabala, devabala, rAjabala, corabala, atithibala, kRpaNabala, zramaNabala prApta hogA ityAdi... socakara isa loka ke bhaya se mukta hone ke liye vividha prakAra ke jIvavadhAdi daMDa kA AcaraNa karatA hai, athavA to pApa se mukta hoMge aisA mAnatA huA, athavA AzaMsA se... // 76 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : koika bharata cakravartI Adi jaise manuSya saMpUrNa rUpa se lobha kA vinAza hone ke bAda lobha ke abhAva meM pravrajyA grahaNa karate haiM... athavA pAThAMtara- saMjvalana nAma ke lobha ko nirmUla se dUra karake cAra ghAtikarmo ke kSaya se prApta hue kevalajJAna se jagata ko vizeSa prakAra se jAnate haiM, aura sAmAnya prakAra se dekhate haiM... sArAMza yaha hai ki- aise pUrva kahe gaye svarUpavAle lobha ke kSaya se mohanIya karma ke saMpUrNa vinAza se ghAtikarmo kA avazya vinAza hotA hai aura kevalajJAna pragaTa hotA hai... aisI sthiti meM bhavopagrAhi zeSa aghAtikarmo kA bhI vinAza nizcita hi hai, isIliye kahA hai, ki- lobha ke vinAza meM AtmA akarmA yAne mukta hotA hai... ____ yadi aisA duraMta lobha hai, aura isa lobha ke vinAza meM avazya sabhI karmoM kA vinAza hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- guNa aura doSa kI vicAraNA se lobha ke phala = vipAka ko dekhakara aura lobha ke abhAva meM guNoM ko dekhakara vaha sAdhu lobha ko nahi cAhatA... aura jo prANI ajJAna se vinaSTa aMta:karaNavAlA hai tathA aprazastamUlaguNasthAna meM rahA huA hai aura viSaya tathA kaSAyoM se gherA huA hai, usa prANI ko viparItatA ke kAraNa se pUrva kahe gaye saMsAra kA svarUpa ghaTita hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra
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________________ 94 1 - 2 - 2 - 4 (76) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana alobha ko lobha se niMdita karatA huA vaha prApta kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga karatA hai... eka bAra lobha ko dUra karake sAdhu banakara punaH lobha ke hi manavAlA karmAdhIna vaha manuSya na to jagata ko vAstavika svarUpa se dekhatA hai, aura na jAnatA hai... ataH samyak prekSA ke abhAva meM vaha sAdhu punaH lobha ko cAhatA hai... yahAM dvitIya adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka meM jo aprazastamUlaguNasthAna kahA hai vaha yahAM kahIyegA... vaha isa prakAra- dina aura rAta paritApa pAtA huA, kAla aura akAla meM kArya karanevAlA, saMyogArthI, artha kA lobhI, luTArA, sahasAkAraka aura viniviSTa cittavAlA vaha prANI pRthvIkAya Adi ko pIDA-vadha honevAle zastra ke AraMbha meM bAra bAra pravRtta hotA hai... aura vaha yaha socatA hai ki- ina kAmaguNo se mujhe Atmabala hogA... aisA socakara vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se deha kI puSTi ke liye isa janma aura janmAMtara ko viphala karanevAlI vibhinna sAvadya-pApa kriyAeM karatA hai... ve isa prakAra- mAMsa se mAMsa kI puSTi hotI hai aisA mAnakara paMceMdriya prANIoM ke vadha meM pravRtta hotA hai... aura bhI luTa Adi pApa kriyAeM bhI karatA hai... ___ jaise ki- jJAti yAne svajanoM kA bala mujhe prApta hogA... tathA mujhe mitroM kA bala prApta hogA... arthAt svajana-mitrAdi ke sahakAra se maiM saMkaTa se baca jAuMgA... tathA pretyabala ke liye bakare Adi kA vadha karatA hai... tathA devabala kI prApti ke liye devatA ke Age naivedya pradAna karUM, aisA socakara pacana-pAcana (bhojana-rasoi) Adi sAvadya-kriyAeM karatA hai, tathA rAjabala ke liye rAjA kI sevA karatA hai tathA coroM ke gAva meM rahatA hai athavA coroM se bhAga prApta karane ke liye coroM kI sevA karatA hai... athavA atithibala prApta karane ke liye atithIoM kI sevA karatA hai... kyoMki- atithi sadA ni:spRha kahA gayA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- tithi, parva aura utsavoM ko jinhone tyAga kIyA hai ve mahAtmA atithi hai, aura zeSa sabhI abhyAgata kahe haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- ina sabhI ke bala kI prApti ke liye bhI prANIoM kA vadha to nahi karanA cAhiye... kiMtu yaha ajJAnI manuSya sarvadA jIvavadha karatA rahatA hai... isI prakAra kRpaNa evaM zramaNa ke liye bhI samajhIyegA... isa prakAra pUrva kahe gaye vividha prakAra ke piMDadAna Adi kAryoM meM vaha prANI daMDa kA samAdAna karatA hai... daMDa yAne jahAM prANIoM ko daMDa dIyA jAtA hai arthAt mArA jAtA hai, vadha kIyA jAtA hai vaha daMDa yAne hiMsA... vaha ajJAnI prANI yaha socatA hai ki- yadi maiM yaha saba kucha nahiM karuMgA to mujhe Atmabala Adi vividha-bala prApta nahi hoMge... aisA socakara bhaya se bacane ke liye vaha manuSya prANIoM kI hiMsA karatA hai... yaha bAta abhI kevala isa janma ke viSaya meM kahI hai... aura janmAMtara ke liye bhI paramArtha ko nahi jAnanevAle ve ajJAnI loga daMDa samAdAna (hiMsA) karateM haiM yaha bAta aba kahateM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1 - 2 - 2 - 4 (76) // 95 haiM- pApamokSa = pApa se mukti... aisI pApamukti merI ho isa samajhase vaha ajJAnI prANI daMDa kA- samAdAna karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- chaha (6) jIvanikAya kA vinAza karanevAle zastra svarUpa agni meM zaTha logoM se bhrAMta mativAle prANI apane pApoM ke vinAza ke liye pIpala, zamI, Adi ke samidh = lakaDI aura DAMgara-zAla-dhANI Adi kA homa (havana) karatA hai tathA pitRpiMDadAna Adi meM bakare Adi ke mAMsa se banAyA huA bhojana brAhmaNoM ko detA hai aura unake bhojana ke bAda zeSa bace hue usa bhojana ko svayaM bhI khAteM haiM... isa prakAra ajJAna se vinaSTa buddhivAle prANI vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se pApa se mukta hone ke liye daMDa ke upAdAna ke dvArA jIvoM kA vinAza karanevAlI kriyAoM kA AraMbha karate hue aneka seMkaDoM koTi janmoM se bhI mukti na ho aise pApa kA upArjana karatA hai... athavA pitRpiMDadAna se pApamukti hotI hai aisA mAnatA huA daMDa kA AdAna karatA hai, athavA aprApta viSaya bhogoM kI prApti kI abhilASA se daMDa kA samAdAna karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- yaha mujhe agale varSa, Age ke dusare varSa athavA janmAMtara meM yaha viSaya-bhoga prApta o meM pravRtta hotA hai, athavA dhana kI AzA meM mUDha manavAlA vaha prANI rAjA kI sevA karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- rAjA kI sevA se dhana prApta karake hama hamezA bhogopabhogoM kA upabhoga kareMgeM... aisI AzA meM dhanake lobhI logoM kA kAla (samaya) maraNa taka pahuMcatA hai... tathA dhanavAle loga dhana kI AzArUpa graha se grasta aise icchAvAle sevaka logoM ke sAtha nimna prakAra se krIDA karateM hai... jaise ki- yahAM Ao, yahAMse jAo, yahAM baiTho, yahAM khaDe raho, bolo, mata bolo ityAdi... to aba yaha jAnakara kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM jIvana ke prazasta aura aprazasta ubhaya svarUpa kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| jo saMsAra se virakta hokara pravrajita hotA hai aura kaSAyoM para vijaya pAtA huA saMyama meM sadA saMlagna rahatA hai, vaha jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya; mohanIya aura antarAya karma kA sarvathA kSaya karake sarvajJa aura sarvadarzI bana jAtA hai| saMsAra ke sabhI padArthoM ko evaM tInoM kAla ke bhAvoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA-dekhatA hai| usase koI bhI bAta pracchanna nahIM rahatI hai| isa sthiti ko prApta karake sarva karma baMdhana se mukta honA hI pratyeka sAdhaka kA lakSya hai| rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karane para hI yaha sthiti prApta ho sakatI hai, isalie rAga-dveSa evaM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane tathA ukta sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane vAle vyakti ko anagAra kahate haiN| vaha anagAra eka dina karmabandhanoM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM bahate haiM, ve moha mUDha hokara rAta
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________________ 96 // 1-2-2-4 (76) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dina viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahate haiM aura vibhinna pApa kAryoM meM pravRtta hote haiN| apanI zArIrika zakti bar3hAne ke lie mAMsa-matsya Adi abhakSya padArthoM kA bhakSaNa karate haiN| apanI jAti ke vyaktiyoM ko anukUla banAne ke lie tathA adhikArI varga se kucha kAma karAne athavA usase apanA svArtha sAdhane ke lie, unakI icchA kA poSaNa karane ke lie vibhinna prANiyoM kI hiMsA karake unake lie bhojana-zarAba Adi kI vyavasthA karate haiN| kaI loga mitratA nibhAne ke lie use sAmiSa bhojana karAte haiN| kucha yaha socakara ki- saMkaTa ke samaya isase kAma liyA jA sakatA hai isalie use vibhinna prakAra ke bhoga-vilAsa evaM mAMsa-madirA yukta khAnapAna meM sahayoga dete haiM tathA sAtha meM svayaM bhI usakA AsvAdana kara lete haiN| kucha loga paraloka ko sudhArane kI abhilASA se yA isa kAmanA se ki- yajJa meM balidAna karane se mujhe svarga milegA, aisA socakara yajJa vedI para aneka mUka pazuoM kA balidAna karate haiN| kucha loga devI-devatAoM ko prasanna karane ke lie mandira-masjida jaise pavitra devasthAnoM ko vadhasthala kA rUpa de dete haiN| isa prakAra ajJAna ke vaza manuSya aneka pApoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| vaha manuSya pApa ko hi dharma samajhakara yajJa Adi hiMsA janya kAryoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| parantu usakI yaha samajha utanI hI bhUla bharI hai jitanI ki- kIcar3a yA khUna se bhare hue vastra ko kIcar3a yA khUna se sApha karane kI socane vAle vyakti kI hai| ina pravRttiyoM se pApa ghaTatA nahIM, kiMtu bar3hatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duHkha paraMparA meM abhivRddhi hI hotI hai| prastuta sUtra meM upayukta "pAvamukkhu" meM pApa aura mokSa do zabdoM kA saMyoga hai| jo kriyA prANI ko patana ke garta meM girAtI hai yA jisase AtmA karma ke pragAr3ha bandhana meM Abaddha hotA hai, use pApa kahate haiN| aura jisa saMyama-sAdhanA se AtmA karma bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta hotI hai, usakA nAma mokSa hai| ___'daNDa samAyANaM'-'daMDa samAdAnaM' kA artha hai-prANiyoM kI hiMsA meM pravRtta honaa| yaha pApa kriyA AtmA ko karma bandhana meM phaMsAne vAlI hai| isameM AtmA kA saMsAra bar3hatA hai, vaha AtmA mokSa se dUra hotI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie ki- vaha hiMsAjanya kAryoM se evaM viSaya-bhoga se dUra rhe| aura citta meM azAMti utpanna karane vAle kaSAyoM kA tyAga karake saMyama mArga meM gatizIla bne| yahI mokSa kA prazasta mArga hai, jisa mokSa-mArga para gati karake AtmA ujjvala-samujjvala banakara, eka dina pUrNa svataMtra bana jAtI hai| prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI sAvadha kriyAeM AtmA ke lie ahitakara hotI haiM, use duHkhoM ke athAha sAgara meM jA girAtI hai| isa lie mumukSu ko sAvadha anuSThAnoM kA parityAga kara denA caahie| isI bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1 - 2 - 2 - 5 (77) 97 I sUtra // 5 // // 77 // 1-2-2-5 * taM pariNNAya mehAvI neva sayaM eehiM kajjehiM daMDaM samAraMbhijjA, neva aNNaM eehiM kajjehiM daMDaM samAraMbhAvijjA, eehiM kajjehiM daMDaM samAraMbhaMtaM pi aNNaM na samaNujANijjA, esa magge AriehiM paveie, jahettha kusale novaliMpijjAsi tti bemi // 77 // II saMskRta-chAyA : taM parijJAya medhAvI naiva svayaM etaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArabheta, naiva anyaM etaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArambhayet, etaiH kAryaiH daNDaM samArabhamANamapi anyaM na samanujJApayet, eSaH mArgaH AryaiH praveditaH, yathA etasmin na upalipyase iti bravImi // 77 // . II sUtrArtha : . usa (zastra) ko sabhI prakAra se jAnakara medhAvI sAdhu svayaM ina sAvadha kAryo ke dvArA daMDa kA samAraMbha na kareM, ina kAryoM ke dvArA anya se bhI daMDa kA samAraMbha na karAveM, aura ina kAryoM ke dvArA daMDa kA samAraMbha karanevAle anya kI anumodanA na kareM... yaha mArga AryapuruSoM ne kahA hai, yathA ina daMDa ke samupAdAnaM meM tuma upalipta na ho vaise nirdoSa saMyamAnuSThAna karo... aisA maiM kahatA huM... || 77 // IV. TIkA-anuvAda : tat yAne zastraparijJA adhyayana meM kahe gaye svakAya, parakAya aura ubhayakAya svarUpa zastra, athavA yahAM kahe gaye viSaya-kaSAya-mAta-pitAdi aprazasta guNamUlasthAna tathA kAlAkAlasamutthAna, kSaNaparijJAna zrotrAdi vijJAna kI hAni tathA Atmabala Adi kI prApti ke liye daMDa kA samAdAna jJa parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga karanevAlA maryAdAvartI medhAvI sAdhu heya aura upAdeya kA jJAtA hone se svayaM khuda AtmabalAdhAnAdi kAryoM ke hetu se jIvoM ke vinAza svarUpa daMDa kA samAraMbha na kareM, tathA ina kAryoM ke hetu se anyoM ke dvArA bhI hiMsA-juTha Adi svarUpa daMDa kA samAraMbha na karAveM tathA apane Apa daMDa kA samAraMbha karanevAle anya kA yogatrika se yAne mana-vacana-kAyA se anumodana na kare... yaha upadeza tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI mahAvIra prabhune kahA hai, aisA paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI apane ziSya zrI jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM ki- yaha jJAnAdivAlA bhAvamArga athavA yogatrika yAne mana-vacana aura kAyA tathA karaNatrika yAne karaNa karAvaNa aura anumodana ke dvArA daMDa ke grahaNa kA tyAga svarUpa mArga Aryone kahA hai... Arya yAne sabhI heya (tyAjya) kAryoM se dUra rahanevAle saMsAra samudra ke kinAre pe rahe hue, ghAtikarmo ke sabhI aMzoM kA kSaya
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________________ 98 1 -2 - 2 - 5 (77) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karanevAle saMsAra ke udara meM honevAle sabhI bhAvoM ke jJAtA aise tIrthaMkara prabhu Arya hai... aise AryoM ne deva aura manuSyoM kI bAraha parSadA meM sarva-bhASA meM pariNAma pAnevAlI tathA eka sAtha sabhI jIvoM ke saMzayoM ko naSTa karanevAlI vANI se yaha mokSamArga batAyA hai... kahA hai... aise svarUpavAle mArga ko jAnakara kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM aba kahate haiM... ki- AtmabalopadhAna Adi kAryoM Ane para bhI daMDa kA grahaNa na karanevAlA tattvajJa kuzala munI isa jIvavadha svarUpa daMDakA Adara na kareM, arthAt daMDa kA grahaNa na kareM... athavA vibhakti kA pariNAma honese- he ziSya ! daMDa ke grahaNa se honevAle karmo se tuma lepAo nahi vaise hi prakAra ke nirdoSa kArya karo... "iti" pada samApti sUcaka hai... aura "bravImi" yAne maiM sudharmasvAmI he jambU ! tumheM kahatA hu... V sUtrasAra : jIvana kA mUla lakSya karma bandhana se mukta honA hai| isake lie batAyA gayA hai kiprabuddha puruSa ko trikaraNa aura triyoga se daNDa-samArambha kA parityAga kara denA caahie| svayaM kisI prANI kA daNDa-samArambha na kare, dUsare vyakti se na karAve, aura aisA kArya karane vAle kA samarthana bhI na kre| isa prakAra hiMsA janya pravRtti se sarvathA dUra rahane vAlA manuSya pApa karma se lipta nahIM hotaa| yaha sAdhanA patha arthAt tyAga mArga Arya puruSoM dvArA prarUpita hai| Arya kI paribhASA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki ___ "ArAdyAtAH sarvaheyadharmebhya ityAryA:-saMsArArNavataTavartinaH kSINaghAtikarmAMzAH saMsArodaravivaravivartibhAvavidaH tIrthakRtastaiH 'prakarSaNa' sadevamanujAyAM parSadi sarvasvabhASAnugAminyA vAcA yogapadyAzeSasaMzIticchetryA prakarSeNa veditaH arthAt... kathitaH pratipAdita itiyaavt"| arthAt- jo AtmA pApa karma se sarvathA alipta hai, jisane ghAti karma ko kSaya kara diyA hai, pUrNa jJAna evaM darzana se yukta hai, aise tIrthaMkara evaM sarvajJa-sarvadarzI puruSoM ko Arya kahA gayA hai aura unake dvArA prarUpita patha ko AryamArga yA Aryadharma kahate haiN| isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- jo mArga prANI mAtra ke lie hitakara hai, arthAt hiMsA Adi doSa se dUSita nahIM hai, tathA sabhI jIvoM ke lie sukha-zAntiprada hai, vaha Arya mArga hai| aura usa para gatizIla sAdhaka kramazaH hi pUrNa Atma jyoti ko prakaTa kara letA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrva ke uddezoM kI taraha samajhIegA....
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 2 - 5 (77) 99 // iti dvitIyAdhyayane dvitIya: uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan Wan mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke lie rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AMcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. S000000000000000000 S000000000000000000
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________________ 100 1-2-3-1(78)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 3 OM madatyAgaH // dvitIya uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba tRtIya uddezaka kA AraMbha karateM haiM... aura isakA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- yahAM dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA gayA hai, ki- saMyama meM dRDhatA kareM aura asaMyama meM zithilatA kareM... kiMtu yaha donoM kArya kaSAyoM ke parihAra se hi ho zakatA hai... aura cAra kaSAya meM bhI mAna kaSAya utpatti se lekara hi uccagotra kA abhimAna karatA hai... ata: uccagotra kA abhimAna dUra karane ke liye yahAM isa tRtIya uddezaka meM kahA jAegA... pUrva ke sUtra meM kahA thA ki- kuzala munI uccagotra ke abhimAna meM madonmattatA na ho aisI sAvadhAnI ke sAtha hi saMyamAnuSThAna kareM... yaha bAta aba tRtIya uddezaka ke prathama sUtra meM kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 78 // 1-2-3-1 se asaI uccAgoe asaI nIAgoe, no hINe, no airitte, no'pi Ihae, iya saMkhAya ko goyAvAI ? ko mANAvAI ? kaMsi vA ege gijjhA, tamhA no harise, no kuppe, bhUehiM jANa paDileha sAyaM // 78 // // saMskRta-chAyA : saH asakRt uccairgotre, asakRd nIcaiautre na hIne, na atirikte, na api Iheta, iti parisaGkhyAya kaH gotravAdI ? kaH mAnavAdI ? kasmin vA ekaH gRdhyeta ? tasmAt na hRSyet, na kupyet, bhUteSu jAnIhi pratilikhya (pratyupekSya) sAtam // 78 // II sUtrArtha : vaha (yaha) jIva karmAnusAra bAra bAra uccagotra meM, bAra bAra nIcagotra meM utpanna hotA hai, ataH hIna aura atirikta bhAva na rakheM, aura na cAheM... yaha bAta jAnakara kauna gotravAdI ho ? kauna mAnavAdI ho ? kaunase sthAna meM kauna Asakti kare ? isaliye na harSita ho aura na to kopa kareM... tathA vicArakara jAno ki- jIvoM meM sAtA kI cAhanA hai... // 78 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-3-1 (78) // 101 % 3D IV TIkA-anuvAda : - vaha saMsArI prANI mAna-satkAra ke yogya uccagotra meM aneka bAra utpanna huA hai, tathA sabhI logoM se tiraskRta aise nIcagotra-karma meM bhI bAra bAra (anekabAra) utpanna huA hai... vaha isa prakAra- nIcagotra ke udaya se prANI anaMtakAla taka tiryaMcagati meM rahatA hai... aura vahAM paribhramaNa karate huo usa prANI ko sattA meM rahI huI jJAnAvaraNIyAdi ATha karma kI bIyAnabe (92) prakRtiyoM meM se utpanna hue tathAvidha azubha adhyavasAyavAlA vaha prANI AhAraka zarIra aura upAMga tathA AhAraka baMdhana aura saMghAtana tathA devagati aura anupUrvI tathA narakagati aura anupUrvI tathA vaikriya catuSTaya yAne vaikriya zarIra, upAMga, baMdhana aura saMghAtana yaha bAraha (12) karma prakRtiyoM ko sattAmeM se haTAkara assI (80) karma prakRtivAlA hotA hai... vaha prANI jaba teukAya (agni) aura vAyukAya meM utpanna hotA hai taba manuSyagati aura AnupUrvI donoM ko sattA meM se haTAkara uccagotra kA bhI palyopama ke asaMkhyeya bhAga se udvalana karatA hai, isIliye agni aura vAyu meM prathama eka hi bhaMga-vikalpa hai vaha isa prakAra- nIcagotra kA baMdha aura udaya hotA hai, aura usI kI hi sattA hotI hai... aura vahAM se nikalakara anya ekendriya (pRthvI-jala Adi) meM utpanna honevAloM ko bhI utpatti ke prathama kSaNa meM yaha prathama eka hi bhaMga-vikalpa hotA hai... tathA trasakAya meM bhI aparyApta avasthA meM yaha prathama eka bhaMga hotA hai... aura jinhoM ne uccagotra ko sattA meM se haTAyA nahi hai unhe dusarA aura cauthA bhaMga... vaha isa prakAra... gotrakarma ke sAta bhaMga-vikalpa... vikalpa-bhaMga baMdha sattA... guNaThANA nIcagotra nIcagotra nIcagotra... nIca (nIcagotra) nIca nIca-ucca 1 - 2 nIca ucca ucca-nIca 1 - 2 ucca nIca nIca-ucca 1 se 5 ucca dono kI sattA 1 se 10 ucca dono kI sattA 11 se 14 uccagotra 14 ve kA aMtima samaya dvitIya bhaMga meM nIcagotra kA baMdha aura nIcagotra kA udaya tathA ucca aura nIcagotra kI sattA. tathA cauthe bhaMga meM uccagotra kA baMdha nIcagotra kA udaya aura sattA ucca tathA nIca donoM kI... zeSa cAra vikalpa yahAM tiryaMca gati meM nahiM hoteM hai.. kyoMki- tiryaMca jIvoM meM uccagotra ke udaya kA abhAva hotA hai... yaha yahAM tAtparya hai... udaya m * 3 ucca ucca .
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________________ 102 1 -2-3-1(78) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa prakAra uccagotra ke udvalana se kalakala bhAva ko prApta vaha prANI anaMtakAla paryaMta ekeMdriya meM hi rahatA hai... athavA udvalana na hone para bhI vaha prANI tiryaMcagati meM anaMta utsarpiNI avasarpiNI kAla paryaMta rahatA hai... aura vaha (kAla-samaya) eka AvalikA ke asaMkhyeya bhAga pramANa samayoM kI saMkhyA pramANa asaMkhya pudgala parAvartta kAla pramANa hai... prazna- pudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa kyA hai ? uttara- saMsAra ke udara meM rahe hue pudgaloM ko jaba koi eka jIva audArika, vaikriya, taijasa, bhASA, zvAsocchvAsa, mana aura kArmaNa (karma) rUpa se grahaNa karake AtmasAt pariNata kare, taba usa samaya ko pudgala parAvarta kahateM haiM... aisA kitaneka AcArya kahateM haiM... anya AcArya aisA kahateM haiM ki- pudgalaparAvarta dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ke bheda se cAra prakAra kA hai... aura ve cAroM sUkSma aura bAdara bheda se do do prakAra se hai... unameM dravya se bAdara pudgala parAvarta kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ki- jaba koi eka jIva audArika vaikriya taijasa aura kArmaNa ina cAroM prakAra se sabhI pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake tyAga karatA hai taba dravya se bAdara pudgala parAvartta hotA hai... aura jaba koI eka jIva cAroM meM se koI bhI eka zarIra rUpa se sabhI pudgaloM ko grahaNa karake tyAga karane svarUpa sparza karatA hai taba dravya se sUkSma pudgala parAvartta hotA hai... // aba kSetra se bAdara pudgala parAvartta- vaha isa prakAra- jaba koi eka jIva krama yA utkrama se lokAkAza ke sabhI AkAza pradezoM ko maraNa se sparzatA hai taba kSetra se bAdara pudgala parAvarta hotA hai, aura jaba koi eka jIva maraNa ke dvArA lokAkAza ke sabhI pradezoM ko anukrama se sparzatA hai taba kSetra se sUkSma pudgalaM parAvartta hotA hai... // 2 // kAla se bAdara pudgala parAvarta isa prakAra hai ki- jaba koi eka jIva utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNIkAla ke sabhI samayoM ko krama yA utkrama se maraNa ke dvArA sparza karatA hai taba kAla se bAdara pudgala parAvarta hotA hai... aura jaba koi eka jIva utsarpiNI aura avasarpiNI kAla ke sabhI samayoM ko anukrama se hi maraNa ke dvArA sparza karatA hai taba kAla se sUkSma pudgala parAvarta hotA hai.. // 3 // .. aba bhAva se bAdara pudgala parAvartta- jaba koi eka jIva anubhAga yAne rasabaMdha ke sabhI adhyavasAya sthAnakoM ko krama yA utkrama se maraNa ke dvArA sparza karatA hai taba bhAva se bAdara pudgala parAvarta hotA hai... aura jaba koi eka jIva jaghanya rasabaMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAnaka se lekara anukrama se sabhI adhyavasAya sthAnakoM ko maraNa ke
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 3 - 1 (78) 103 dvArA sparza karatA hai taba bhAva se sUkSma pudgala parAvartta hotA hai... rasabaMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAnakoM kA svarUpa hama saMyama sthAna ke avasara meM pahale hi kaha cuke haiM... // 4 // isa prakAra kalakala bhAva ko prApta yaha yA anya jIva nIcagotrakarma ke udaya se anaMtakAla paryaMta tiryaMca gati meM rahatA hai... aura manuSya janma meM bhI nIcagotrakarma ke udaya se vaha prANI apamAnita sthAno meM utpanna hotA hai... tathA kalakalabhAva ko prApta prANI jaba bhI beiMdriyAdi meM utpanna hotA hai taba prathama samaya meM athavA paryApti pUrNa hone ke bAda uccagotrakarma kA baMdha karake manuSya gati meM anekabAra uccagotra ko prApta karatA hai... yahAM manuSyagati meM tRtIya bhaMga yA paMcama bhaMga prApta hotA hai... ve isa prakAra- nIcagotra kA baMdha, uccagotra kA udaya aura sattA dono prakAra kI... yaha tRtIya bhaMga hai... aura pAMcave bhaMga meM uccagotra kA baMdha, uccagotra kA udaya aura ucca-nIca dono kI sattA... ___ tathA chaThThA aura sAtavA bhaMga-vikalpa to baMdha ke abhAvavAle jIva ko kSapaka zreNI meM hotA hai... kiMtu yahAM unakA viSaya nahi hai ata: unakA yahAM isa sUtra meM adhikAra nahi hai... unakA yAne chaThe evaM sAtave vikalpa kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai... baMdhakA abhAva, ucca kA udaya, dono kI sattA... // 6 // baMdha kA abhAva, ucca kA udaya, ucca kI sattA... // 7 // yaha sAtavA bhaMga to kevalI bhagavAna ko ayogI nAma ke caudahave guNasthAna kI avasthA meM jIvana ke aMtima dvicarama samaya meM nIcagotra kI sattA kSINa hone para mAtra ucca kA udaya aura ucca kI sattA hotI hai... isa prakAra ucca aura nIcagotra ke prathama ke pAMca prakAra ke vikalpoM meM aneka bAra (bAra bAra) utpanna honevAle prANI ko yaha samajhanA cAhiye ki- na to uccagotra kA abhimAna kareM, aura na to nIcagotra meM dInatA kareM, kiMtu samabhAva meM raheM... yaha ucca aura nIcagotra karma ke baMdha ke adhyavasAya sthAna-kaMDaka, paraspara tulyasamAna hi haiM, yaha bAta aba kahate haiM- uccagotrakarmabaMdha ke jitane adhyavasAya sthAna-kaMDaka haiM utane hi nIcagotrakarma ke baMdha adhyavasAya sthAna-kaMDaka haiM aura anAdi ke isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hue prANI ne bAra bAra una sabhI kaMDako kA sparza kIyA hai... isaliye uccagotra evaM nIcagotra ke kaMDaka kI dRSTi se koI bhI prANI na to hIna hai, aura na to adhika hai... - nAgArjunIya matavAle to aisA kahateM haiM ki- vizva ke sabhI jIva nizcita hi bhUtakAla meM aneka (anaMta) bAra ucca evaM nIca gotra meM utpanna huA hai... aura vaha ucca evaM nIca gotrakarma rasabaMdha kaMDaka kI apekSA se na hIna hai na adhika hai... vaha isa prakAra- eka bhava ke yA aneka bhavoM ke uccagotra ke kaMDakoM se nIcagotra kaMDaka na to hIna hai, aura na to adhika hai... aisA jAnakara utkarSa aura apakarSa na kareM... gotra ke upalakSaNa se jAti-kulabala Adi sabhI madasthAnoM meM yaha sabhI bAteM svayaM hi ghaTita kareM... kyoMki- ucca evaM nIca
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________________ 1041 -2 - 3 - 1 (78) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sthAnoM meM jIva karmoM ke kAraNa se utpanna hotA hai... aura bala, rUpa, lAbha Adi madasthAnoM kI to asamaMjasatA yAne anizcitatA hi hai to aba kyA kareM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahateM haiM ki- jAti lAbha kala aizvarya bala rUpa tapa aura zruta ina ATha madasthAnoM meM se koI bhI eka kI bhI icchA na kareM... spRhA bhI na kareM... kyoMki- ucca evaM nIca gotra ke sabhI sthAnoM meM jIva aneka bAra utpanna huA hai... aisA jAnakara kauna buddhizAlI manuSya mAnavAdI hokara aisA bole ki- "merA gotra ucca hai, sabhI logoM ko mAnanIya hai... anya kA aisA gotra nahi hai ityAdi..." kyoMki- sabhI jIvoM ne sabhI ucca evaM nIcagotra ke sthAnoM ko anekabAra prApta kIyA hai... tathA uccagotra ke kAraNa se honevAlA mAna (abhimAna) bhI kauna kare ? arthAt saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAlA koi bhI buddhizAlI manuSya mAnavAdI na hogA... kyoMki- gotra ke koi bhI eka sthAna kA aneka bAra anubhava karane ke bAda asthira aise uccagotra ke kauna se sthAna meM buddhizAlI manuSya rAgAdi ke abhAva se Asakta ho ? tAtparya yaha hai ki- karmo ke pariNAma ko jAnanevAlA samajhadAra manuSya anya prANIoM kI sevA kare... hAM, yadi pahele kabhI aisA uccagotra pAyA na ho taba avazya gaddhi = Asakti ho, kiMtu pratyeka prANIne anekabAra aise uccagotra ke sabhI sthAnoM ko pUrvakAla meM prApta kIyA hai... ataH kahateM haiM ki- aise uccagotra kI prApti aura aprApti meM utkarSa aura apakarSe na kareM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM ki- anAdikAla ke isa saMsAra meM paryaTana karanevAle sabhI prANIoM ne karmoM ke adhIna aise ucca evaM nIca sthAnoM kA aneka bAra anubhava kIyA hai... isaliye kabhI koika zubha yA azubha karmo ke udaya se ucca athavA nIca mada ke sthAna ko prApta karake heya evaM upAdeya ko jAnanevAlA paMDita-sAdhu harSa yA kopa na kare... kahA bhI hai ki- isa saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue maiMne sabhI uccasthAnoM ko anekabAra prApta kIyA hai, isaliye mujhe inameM vismaya (harSa) nahi hai... yadi AThoM prakAra ke madasthAno kA mathana = vinAza karanevAle tIrthaMkarone uccagotra ke mada kA niSedha kIyA hai, ataH zeSa sAta madasthAnoM kA bhI prayatna ke dvArA tyAga karanA cAhiye aura nIcagotra ke udaya se apamAnita sthAna kI prApti meM bhI vaimanasya na kareM, yaha bAta aba kahate haiM- azubha karmo ke udaya se ziSTa-loka meM amAnya aise adhama prakAra ke jAti, kula, rUpa, bala, lAbha Adi prApta karake kopa na kareM... yahAM aisA ciMtana kareM ki- isa du:khamaya saMsAra meM azubha karmo ke udaya se kauna sA nIcasthAna bhUtakAla meM maiMne prApta nahi kIyA hai ? athavA kyA azubha zabdAdi duHkhoM ko maiMne pAyA nahiM hai ? arthAt sabhI nIcasthAna aura zabdAdi duHkhoM ko prApta kIyA hai... aisA zocakara udvega na kareM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2 -3-1 (78) // 105 kahA bhI hai ki- seMkaDoM prakAra ke janma-janmAMtaroM meM apamAna, sthAnabhraMza tathA vadha, baMdhana aura dhana ke vinAza se samI jIvoM ne aneka roga evaM zoka ko pAyA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- yaha jIva uccagotrakarma ke udaya se ujjvala chatravAlA pRthvIpati cakravartI rAjA hokara kAlAMtara meM anAtha aura jIrNa khaMDera gharoM meM rahanevAlA daridra bhI hotA hai... isa prakAra aneka janmoM meM yA eka hi janmameM bhI yaha jIva ucca-nIca ityAdi... vividha prakAra kI avasthAoM kA anubhava karatA hai... isa prakAra ucca aura nIca gotra meM nirvikalpa manavAlA yaha jIva kyA karatA hai ? vaha aba kahate haiM- jaise ki- bhUta yAne tInoM kAla kI dRSTi se, haiM, hoeMge aura the ve bhUta yAne prANI... ataH kuzAgra buddhi se socakara ke yaha jAno ki- unake sAtA yAne sukha aura asAtA yAne duHkha.ke kAraNa kauna hai ? aura ve prANI aniMdita aisA kyA cAhate haiM ? yahAM jIva, jaMtu prANI Adi upayoga lakSaNa jIvadravya ke mukhya vAcaka zabdoM ko choDakara jIva ke liye sattA-vAcaka bhUta zabda kA grahaNa karake yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki- yaha upayoga lakSaNavAlA jIva apanI sattA-svarUpa ko dhAraNa karatA hi hai... aura sAtA-sukha kA abhilASI yaha prANI asAtA yAne duHkha kI niMdA bhI karatA hai... tathA zubha karma prakRtivAlA hone se yaha prANI sAtA kA abhilASI hai... isI prakAra anya bhI zubha karma prakRtiyoM kA yaha prANI abhilASI hai aisA samajhIyegA... ata: zubha nAmakarma, gotrakarma, AyuSyakarma aura sAtAvedanIya Adi karmaprakRtiyoM kI prApti meM yaha prANI AnaMdita hotA hai tathA sabhI prANI azubhakarma prakRtiyoM kI niMdA karateM haiM... aisA hone para kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : dUsare uddezaka meM parivAra evaM dhana-vaibhava Adi meM rahI huI Asakti kA parityAga karane kA evaM saMyama meM dRr3ha rahane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| saMyama sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie kaSAya kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha kI AndhI meM bhI apane pairoM ko dRr3ha jamAe rakhanA hI saMyama-sAdhanA kA uddezya hai| kaI bAra sAdhaka krodha ko niSphala karatA jAtA hai| krodha kA prasaMga upasthita hone para vaha apane manameM Aveza ko nahIM Ane detA hai aura use jIvana vyavahAra meM bhI prakaTa nahi hone detA hai| parantu aneka bAra mAnavIya durbalatA ke kAraNa sAdhaka bhI mAna ke pravAha meM bahane lagatA hai| use apane jJAna, tapa, saMyama-sAdhanA yA anya guNoM para garva hone lagatA hai aura inake kAraNa vaha apane Apako anya sAdhakoM se zreSTha yA utkRSTa samajhane lagatA hai|
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________________ 106 Wan 1-2-3-1 (78)" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kiMtu yaha abhimAna patana kA kAraNa hai, kyoMki- isase AtmA meM UMca-nIca kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai| vaha apane Apako zreSTha aura anya ko hIna samajhane lagatA hai isa paristhiti meM anya jIvoM ke Upara ghRNA evaM tiraskAra kI bhAvanA utpanna hotI hai| yaha tiraskAra kI bhAvanA pApabandha kA kAraNa hai| isake phalasvarUpa AgAmI bhava meM usakI zakti kA samyaktayA vikAsa nahIM ho pAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko abhimAna kA parityAga karanA . caahie| aura nirabhimAna hokara saMyama-sAdhanA meM sadA saMlagna rahanA caahie| yahI bAta batAte hue sUtrakAra ne prastuta uddeza meM kahA hai, ki- saMsAra eka jhUlA hai| jIva apane kRta karma ke anusAra usa jhUle meM jhUlate rahate haiN| kabhI Upara aura kabhI nIce, isa prakAra ve vibhinna yoniyoM meM idhara udhara ghUmate rahate haiN| unakA saMsAra pravAha calatA rahatA hai| jaba taka karma ke astitva ko nirmUla nahIM kara diyA jAtA, taba taka saMsAra kA pravAha . kisI bhI avasthA meM nahIM ruka sakatA / jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa Adi ATha karmoM meM gotra karma kA bhI ullekha hai| isI karma ke phalasvarUpa jIva vibhinna gatiyoM meM ucca evaM nIca gotra ko prApta karatA hai| isa se spaSTa hotA hai ki- ucca aura nIca gotra karmajanya hai yA yoM kahie ki- gotra karma ke udaya se hI prANI ucca-nIca gotra vAlA kahA jAtA hai| yaha uccagotra evaM nIcagotra kI bAta kevala manuSyoM meM hi hai, aisI bAta nahIM hai kiMtu naraka; tiryaMca, manuSya aura deva cAroM gatiyoM meM donoM ucca evaM nIca gotra pAe jAte haiN| saMsAra kI samasta yoniyoM meM donoM zreNiyoM ke jIvoM kA astitva milatA hai| ataH yaha ucca evaM nIcapanA gotrakarma kA hi phala hai, kyoMki- gotra karma meM uccatA evaM nIcatA kA bhAva rahA huA hai... . Agama meM ATha prakAra ke mada batAe gae haiM- 1. jAtimada, 2. kulaMmada, 3. balamada, 4. rUpamada, 5. vidyAmada, 6. tapamada, 7. lAbhamada aura 8. aishvrymd| ina ATha prakAra ke bhedoM meM sabhI taraha ke madoM kA samAveza ho jAtA hai| ataH mada abhimAna karanA nIca gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa hai aura nirabhimAna bhAva meM pravRtta honA nirjarA yA zubha gotra ke bandha kA kAraNa hai| isaliye zAstrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- ataH sAdhaka ko yaha samajhanA cAhie kiprApta ucca yA nIca gotra meM harSa yA zoka nahIM karanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM jAti evaM kula mada ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gyaa| parantu ina ke sAtha sAtha zeSa anya 6 mada bhI tyAgane yogya haiM, isa bAta ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| isa prakAra sAdhaka ko abhimAna kA pUrNata: tyAga karake namratA ke sAtha saMyama-sAdhanA ke patha para
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA +1 - 2 - 3 - 2 (79) 107 gatizIla honA caahie| nIca gotra kI prApti hone para cintA nahi karanI cAhie aura ucca gotra kI upalabdhi para harSa bhI nahiM karanA caahie| pratyeka prANI ko acche-bure padArtha-vastu zubhAzubha karma ke anusAra milate haiN| ataH sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI kA tiraskAra apamAna kareM aura zubhAzubhakarma ke phala kA vicAra karake harSa evaM zoka kA tyAga karake hara paristhiti meM samabhAva kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| ityAdi yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 79 // 1-2-3-2 samie eyANupassI, taM jahA- aMdhattaM, bahirataM, mUyattaM, kANattaM, kuMTataM, khujjattaM, vaDabhattaM, sAmattaM, sabalattaM saha pamAeNaM aNegarUvAo joNIo saMdhAyai, virUvarUve phAse parisaMveyai // 79 // II saMskRta-chAyA : samitaH etadanudarzI, tad yathA- andhatvaM, badhiratvaM, mUkatvaM, kANatvaM, kuNTatvaM, kubjatvaM vaDabhatvaM, zyAmatvaM, zabalatvaM, saha pramAdena anekarUpAH yonI: sandhatte, virUparUpAn sparzAn parisaMvedayate // 79 // III. sUtrArtha : samitivAlA sAdhu yaha dekhatA hai ki- saMsAra meM karmo ke kAraNa se prANI aMdhApana, baherApanA, muMgApanA, kANApanA, kuMTapanA, kubaDApanA, vaDabhapanA, zyAmapanA, aura zabalapane ko prApta karatA hai aura aneka prakAra kI yonIyoM meM utpanna hotA hai, nikRSTa vahAM vibhinna prakAra ke kaThora sparza-duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai // 79 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jIvoM meM rahe hue zubha aura azubha karmo ko dekhakara, unako jo apriya hai, aisA kArya na kareM... yaha yahAM upadeza hai... aura nAgArjunIya matavAle kahate haiM ki- puruSa yAne jIva nizcita hi duHkhoM se udvigna hai, aura sukha kA abhilASI hai... arthAt sabhI prANI duHkhoM se nArAja haiM aura sukhoM ko cAhanevAle haiM... ve jIva pRthvI, jala, pavana, agni, vanaspati... sUkSma aura bAdara bhedavAle haiM... tathA vikaleMdriya, (beiMdriya-teiMdriya-cauriMdriya) paMceMdriya, saMjJI aura asaMjJI ve sabhI paryApta aura aparyApta svarUpa haiM ityAdi prarUpaNA zastraparijJA adhyayana meM kI hai...
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________________ 108 // 1-2-3-2(79)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana duHkhoM ke parihAra (tyAga) tathA sukhoM kI jhaMkhanAvAle ina prANIoM meM AtmIya bhAva banAkara hiMsAdi pApasthAnoM kA tyAga karane ke dvArA AtmA ko pAMca mahAvratoM meM sthApita kareM... aura una mahAvratoM ke paripAlana ke liye uttaraguNoM kA bhI paripAlana karanA cAhiye... ataH upadeza dete haiM ki- pAMca samiti se samita aisA sAdhu aMdhatva Adi ke kAraNa svarUpa azubha karmo ko gaharAi se dekheM... aura jIvoM ko sAtA priya hai aisA Atma-saMvedana kareM... sam + i + ti = samiti... yaha samitiyAM pAMca hai... 1. IryAsamiti, 2. bhASA samiti, 3. eSaNAsamiti, 4. AdAna-nikSepa samiti aura 5. utsarga yAne pAriSThApanikA samiti... unameM- prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke paripAlana ke liye IryAsamiti... asatya kathana ke niyama kI siddhi ke liye bhASAsamiti... acauryavrata ke paripAlana ke liye eSaNAsamiti... aura zeSa do samitiyAM sabhI vrato meM zreSTha aise ahiMsA vrata kI siddhi ke liye hai... isa prakAra pAMca mahAvratavAlA sAdhu mahAvratoM kI saMrakSA karanevAlI pAMca samitiyoM se samita hotA hai aura sadbhAva ke sAtha prANIoM ke sAtA Adi ko AtmIyabhAva se dekhatA hai... athavA- vaha sAdhu haiM, ki- jo padAthoM ko yathAvasthita dekhe, jaise ki- saMsAra ke udara meM paribhramaNa karanevAle prANI aMdhatva Adi aneka avasthAoM kA saMvedana karateM haiM... dravya aura bhAva ke bheda se aMdha ke do prakAra hai... unameM ekeMdriya beiMdriya aura teiMdriya jIva dravya aura bhAva donoM prakAra se aMdha hai tathA mithyAdRSTi aise cauriMdriya paMceMdriya Adi prANI kevala bhAvase aMdha hai... kahA bhI hai ki- nirmala viveka cakSuvAle aura aise nirmala cakSuvAle ke sAtha nivAsavAle jIva aMdha nahi hai... ina dono ke sivA jagata meM jo loga viveka-cakSu kI vikalatA se aMdha haiM ve yadi ulaTe mArga meM calate haiM taba unakA kyA aparAdha hai ? kyoMki- ve ajJa haiM... tathA jo samyagdRSTi loga haiM kiMtu yadi unakI AMkhe naSTa hui hai taba ve dravya se aMdha hai... yadi unakI AMkhe acchI hai taba ve na to dravya se aMdha hai, aura na to. bhAva se aMdha isa prakAra jo prANI dravya evaM bhAva se aMdha hai, ve ekAMta = nizcita hi duHkha pAteM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- aMdha prANI jIvita hone para bhI mare hue ke samAna hi hai, kyoMkivaha sabhI kriyAoM meM parataMtra hai... usakA sUrya hamezA asta huA hi hai, aura vaha sadaiva hi aMdhakAra ke samudra meM DUbA huA hai... tathA dono loka ke saMkaTa svarUpa ajJAna-agni meM jala rahe aMgavAle tathA anya kI lakaDI ke sahAre calanevAle aMdha ko dekhakara kisako udvega vairAgya na ho ? jaise ki- bhayAnaka kAle nAgoM se bhare hue gahare gaDDhe (gartA) meM rahA huA prANI duHkha pAtA hai vaise hi aMdhatva kI gartA meM par3A huA aMdha (ajJa) prANI duHkhoM ko pAtA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA // 1-2 - 3 - 2 (79) // 109 isI prakAra baherApanA bhI karmoM ke kAraNa se yaha prANI aneka bAra prApta karatA hai... baherepane ke kAraNa se prANI sat aura asat ko na suna zakane ke kAraNa se isa janma tathA janmAMtara ke iSTa phalavAle kriyAnuSThAna meM zUnyatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- dharmakathA ke zravaNa svarUpa maMgala se rahita tathA logoM kI bAta sunane ke vyavahAra se bAhara rahA huA baherA manuSya-prANI isa jagata meM ThIka taraha se jIvana kaise nibhAegA ? kyoMki- isa vizva meM bole jA rahe sabhI zabda jisake liye svapna meM prApta kIye hue dhana kI taraha niSphala hi hote haiM... tathA mAta-pitA evaM apanI patnI aura bAla baccoM ke madhura vacanoM kA zravaNa na ho zakane se baherA manuSya jIvita hone para bhI mRtaka ke samAna hi hai ata: aise usake jIvita rahane se kyA phala ? isI prakAra muMgepane se bhI prANI ekAMta hi duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- muMgApanA nizcita hi duHkhadAyaka apayaza:kIrtikAraka tathA sabhI logoM se parAbhava denevAlA hai to bhI mUDha loga karmo ne kIye hue aise parAbhava ko kyoM nahi dekhateM ? tathA kANA-panA bhI aisA hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- eka AMkha se kANA manuSya arthAt eka AMkha se nIcI viSama yA uMcI dRSTivAlA manuSya, saMsAra ke rAgI logoM ko bhI vairAgya (nArAjagI) ke kAraNa hote haiM, unakA citra yA pratimA 'kisIke manako priya nahiM hoteM haiM, to phira vaha sAmane pratyakSa ho to kaise acchA lagegA ? isI prakAra hAthoM meM vakratA Adi svarUpa kuMTatva... tathA vAmana svarUpa kubjatva... tathA pITha kA bahAra honA svarUpa vaDabhatva... kAlApanA rUpa zyAmatva... aura citra-vicitra lakSaNavAlA zabalatva... ityAdi janma se ho yA bAda meM kisI kAraNa se aMdhatva Adi hone meM karmAdhIna yaha saMsArI jIva bahota prakAra ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai... tathA kalyANakAraka kAryoM me Alasa aura viSaya krIDAmeM Asakti svarUpa pramAda ke kAraNoM se yaha prANI saMkaTa vikaTa zIta uSNa Adi vibhinna bhedavAlI yonIyoM meM utpanna hotA hai arthAt corAsI (84) lAkha yonIyoM meM utpanna hone svarUpa saMbaMdha banAye rakhatA hai... athavA janmAMtara ke bAMdhe hue AyuSya ke anusAra maraNa hote hi vividha prakAra kI yonIyoM kI tarapha dauDatA hai... tathA vahAM vibhinna prakAra ke duHkhadAyaka sparza kA anubhava karatA hai... isa prakAra uccagotra se honevAle mAna se vinaSTa cittavAlA athavA nIcagotra ke kAraNa se honevAle dIna-bhAvavAlA athavA aMdhApanA, baherApanA ko pAyA huA vaha prANI apane kartavya ko jAnatA nahi hai, karmo ke phala ko bhI jAnatA nahi hai, tathA saMsAra kI nIcatA ko bhI samajha nahiM zakatA, tathA apane hita aura ahita ko nahi samajha zakatA tathA ucitatA ko bhI nahi samajha pAtA hai...
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________________ 110 // 1-2-3-2 (79) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isI prakAra tattvano nahi jAnanevAlA yaha mUDha prANI karmediya se honevAle uccagotra evaM nIcagotra Adi meM viparyAsa (viparIta) bhAva ko prApta karatA hai... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : saMsAra vibhinna prakAra ke AkAra-prakAra yukta zarIradhArI jIvoM se bharA huA hai| isa vibhinnatA evaM vicitratA kA kAraNa karma hai| apane kRta karma ke anusAra hI pratyeka prANI acche yA bure sAdhanoM ko prApta karatA hai| itanA spaSTa hote hue bhI isa bAta ko vaha hi manuSya jAnatA hai, ki- jo vyakti samiti-gupti svarUpa saMyama se yukta hai, anya vyakti isa bAta . ko samyaktayA nahIM jaantaa| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samie' zabda mahattvapUrNa Adarza kI aura nirdeza karatA hai| yaha pratyeka vyakti jAnatA hai ki- kisI viSaya ko jAnane kA kArya jJAna kA hai arthAt jJAnI vyakti pratyeka padArtha ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna-dekha letA hai to phira yahAM jJAna yukta vyakti kA nirdeza nahIM karake samiti yukta vyakti kA jo nirdeza kiyA gayA hai, usake pIche gaMbhIra bhAva antarnihata hai| samiti AcaraNa-cAritra kA pratIka hai| aura jainadarzana kI yaha mAnyatA hai kisamyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se mukti prApta hotI hai| jJAna aura darzana samabhAvI haiN| donoM eka sAtha rahate haiM, parantu cAritra ke saMbaMdha meM yaha niyama nahI hai| isalie jJAna ke sAtha cAritra kI bhajanA mAnI hai| isalie jJAna ke sAtha. cAritra ho bhI sakatA aura nahIM bhI ho sakatA hai| parantu cAritra ke sAtha jJAna dI vidyamAnatA niyamA mAnI hai arthAt jahAM samyak cAritra hogA, vahAM samyag darzana aura jJAna avazya hI hogaa| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- samiti zabda se jJAna aura darzana kA bhI spaSTa bodha ho jAtA hai| isaliye samiti yukta vyakti samyagdarzana evaM samyagjJAna yukta hotA hI hai| jJAna viSaya padArtha kA avalokana mAtra karatA hai, AcaraNa nhiiN| kiMtu yahAM sUtrakAra ko kevala viSaya kA bodha karanA hI iSTa nahIM hai, paraMtu usa bodha ke dvArA jIvana meM kriyAtmaka rUpa dene kI preraNA denA hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne jJAna yukta zabda ke sthAna meM samiti yukta zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| samyak prakAra se AcaraNa meM pravarttamAna vyakti hI karmajanya doSoM se apane Apako bacA sakatA hai| ___ vaha apane jJAna se isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna letA hai ki- saMsAra meM aMdhe, bahire, mUka, kANa, vAmana, kubar3e, vikRta hAtha-paira vAle, kuSTa Adi rogoM se pIr3ita vyakti apane
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 3 - 3 (80) ma 111 pUrvabhava meM kie gae pramAda yukta pApAcaraNa kA phala pA rahe haiN| arthAt pramAda ke Asevana se AtmA vibhinna azubha yoniyoM meM janma letA hai aura ukta vibhinna prakAra kI zArIrika vikRtiyoM evaM kaThora sparza janya du:khoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie saMyamI puruSa ko pramAda se bacanA cAhie, aura apanI sAdhanA meM sadA jAgaruka rahanA caahie| samiti kA artha hai-viveka ke sAtha saMyama mArga meM pravRtta honaa| aura vaha pAMca prakAra kI hai- 1. IryAsamiti, 2. bhASAsamiti, 3. eSaNAsamiti, 4. AdAnanikSepa samiti, aura 5. utsarga smiti| 1. IryAsamiti viveka pUrvaka gamanAgamana krnaa| 2. bhASAsamiti viveka pUrvaka saMbhASaNa krnaa| 3. eSaNAsamiti viveka pUrvaka AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA krnaa| 4. AdAnanikSepasamiti - vastra-pAtra Adi viveka se rakhanA evaM utthaanaa| 5. utsargasamiti - mala-mUtra Adi kA viveka pUrvaka utsarga krnaa| ukta samiti se yukta sAdhaka pramAda evaM tajjanya azubha karmoM ke phala ko bhalIbhAMti dekhakara, sadA unase bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha pratyeka kriyA meM sAvadhAnI rakhatA hai aura sadA apramatta bhAva se sAdhanA patha para gatizIla hone kA prayatna karatA hai| andhatva Adi ke do bheda kie haiM- 1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| AMkhoM meM dekhane kI zakti kA abhAva dravya andhatva hai aura jJAna cakSu kA abhAva hi bhAva andhatva hai| aura ubhaya doSoM se AtmA vibhinna duHkhoM evaM kaSToM kA saMvedana karatI hai| dravya andhatva se vaha parAdhInatA ke duHkha kA anubhava karatI hai aura bhAva andhatva ke kAraNa mithyAtvAdi baMdha hetuoM se azubha karmabaMdha karake naraka-tiryaMca Adi vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka prakAra ke kaSToM kA saMvedana karatI hai| andhatva kI taraha badhiratvAdi anya doSoM ko bhI samajha lenA caahie| andhatvAdi doSoM kI prApti pramAda se hotI hai| pramAda ke kAraNa jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate hai| ataH jo jIva pramAda ke vaza hitAhita meM viveka nahIM karatA arthAt apane ajJAna ke kAraNa hita ko ahita evaM ahita ko hita samajhate haiM, unakI jo sthiti hotI hai, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 80 // 1-2-3-3 . se abujjhamANe haovahae jAimaraNaM aNupariyamANe, jIviyaM puDho piyaM ihamegesiM mANavANaM khitta- vattha-mamAyamANANaM ArattaM virattaM maNikuMDalaM saha hiraNNeNa itthiyAo parigijjhati, tattheva rattA, na ittha tavo vA damo vA niyamo vA dissai,
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________________ 112 1 - 2 - 3 - 3 (80) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saMpuNNaM bAle jIviukAme lAlapramANe mUDhe vippariyAsamuvei // 8 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: abudhyamAnaH hatopahataH, jAtimaraNaM anuparivartamAnaH jIvitaM pRthak priyaM iha ekeSAM mAnavAnAM kSetra-vAstu-mamAyamAnAnAM AraktaM viraktaM maNikuNDalaM saha hiraNyena strI: parigRhNAti, tatraiva raktAH, na atra tapaH vA, dama: vA, niyamaH vA dRzyate, sampUrNam bAlaH jIvitukAmaH lAlapyamAnaH mUDhaH viparyAsaM upaiti // 80 // III sUtrArtha : karmavipAka ko nahi jAnanevAlA vaha prANI hata-upahata hotA huA janma-maraNa ke cakra meM ghumatA hai... pratyeka prANI ko jIvita priya hai... isa saMsAra meM kitaneka manuSya kSetra aura makAno meM mamatA karanevAle hote haiM, tathA maNikuMDala aura hiraNya ke sAtha strIyoM kA parigraha karatA hai... ataH unameM hi rAgI, aise una logoM meM na tapa hai, na damana hai, athavA to na koi niyama dikhatA hai... tathA yathAvasara kAmabhoga ko prApta karanevAle bAla = ajJAnI, bhogasukha ke lAlacu, aura mUDha aise ve loga viparyAsa ko pAteM haiM // 80 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : uccagotra ke abhimAnI athavA aMdhapanA baherApanA Adi bhAvo ke saMvedana karanevAle karmavipAka ko na jAnate hue hata aura upahata hoteM haiM hata yAne vividha prakAra ke vyAdhi-rogoM ke kAraNa se kSata (ghAva) zarIravAlA... aura upahata yAne sabhI logoM se parAbhava pAyA huA... athavA- uccagotra ke garva ke abhimAna se ziTa puruSoM ke ucita vinaya maryAdA meM na rahane ke kAraNa se ziSTajano se apayaza kA pAtra bananA vaha "hata", aura abhimAna ke kAraNa se prApta hue nIcagotra karma ke udaya se aneka koTi bhavoM paryaMta saMsAra meM ghUmanA vaha "upahata"... ataH hata aura upahata se mUDha prANI viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... tathA jAti yAne janma aura maraNa svarUpa arahaTTa-ghaTIyaMtra ke nyAya se saMsAra. ke udara meM rahA huA yaha prANI AvIcImaraNa ke dvArA pratikSaNa janma ke vinAza svarUpa maraNa kA anubhava karatA huA duHkha ke sAgara meM DUbA huA, vinAza zIla padArthoM meM nityatA kI mativAlA, hita meM bhI ahita mAnanevAlA yaha prANI viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... aura kahate haiM ki- isa saMsAra meM avidyA se vinaSTa cittavAle kitaneka manuSyoM ko AyuSya ke dala pUrNa na hone svarUpa jIvita athavA asaMyamavAlA jIvita priya hai... vaha isa prakAra- dIrgha jIvana ke liye jIvoM ke vadha ho aisI rasAyaNa Adi kA Asevana karateM hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-3-3 (80) // 113 tathA zAli-DAMgara Adi ke kSetra, havelI, ghara Adi vAstu... "yaha saba merA hai" aisI mamatA karanevAle ko kSetra Adi priya hoteM haiM tathA Arakta yAne thoDA lAla varNavAle vastra Adi... aura virakta yAne binA raMgavAlA athavA vividha raMgavAle vastra Adi... tathA maNI yAne ratna, vaiDUrya, iMdranIla Adi jaDe hue kuMDala ke sAtha strIoM kA parigraha karake, una kSetra, vAstu, Araktaviraktavastra, maNIkuMDala, strI Adi meM Asakta aise mUDha prANI viparyAsa ko pAte haiM... ve kahate haiM ki- yahAM isa vizva meM anazanAdi svarUpa tapa, iMdriya aura manake upazama svarUpa dama, aura ahiMsA Adi vrata lakSaNavAlA niyama saphala hai aisA nahi dIkhatA... vaha isa prakAra- tapa, dama aura niyamavAle manuSyoM ko kAyakleza aura bhoga Adi kI vaMcanA (ThagAnA) ke sivA aura koi phala prApta nahi hotA hai... mAna lo ki- "janmAMtara meM phala prApta hogA" to yaha bhI bhramaNAmAtra hi hai... jaise ki- abhI jo dikha rahe haiM unakA tyAga aura jo nahiM dIkhateM haiM unakI kalpanA karanA yaha bhramaNA hi hai... . isa prakAra mAtra vartamAna kAla ko hi dekhanevAlA, bhogopabhoga meM hi eka puruSArtha kI buddhivAlA, avasara anurUpa viSayopabhoga ko bhugatanevAlA bAla yAne ajJAnI jIva dIrgha kAla paryaMta jIvana jIne kI abhilASA se bhogopabhoga ke liye pralApa karatA huA vacana daMDa karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- 'yahAM tapa dama aura niyama ke koi phala nahi dIkhate' isa prakAra bolatA huA mUDha abudha prANI, hata aura upahata hotA huA janma-maraNa ke cakra meM ghumanevAlA hotA hai... tathA kSetra, strI Adi ke lobha se mUDha mativAlA vaha prANI sarvatra tattva meM atattva tathA atattva meM tattva mAnane svarUpa, tathA hita meM ahitabuddhi svarUpa viparyAsa yAne viparItatA ko dhAraNa karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- strIyAM paribhava svarUpa kedakhAnA hai... baMdhujana baMdhana svarUpa hai, aura viSayopabhoga viSa-jahara hai... ataH duHkha ke hetuoM meM sukha kI icchA rakhanA yaha prANIoM kA kaisA moha-vibhrama hai ? ityAdi... jo loga azubha karmo ke kSayopazama se pragaTa hue zubha adhyavasAya se mokSa ke lakSyavAle haiM ve kaise hote haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : yaha sUrya ke ujAle kI taraha spaSTa hai ki- samyag-jJAna se rahita viSayAsakta prANI karma janya phala ko nahIM jAnate haiN| ata: ve tapa, saMyama, niyama Adi para vizvAsa nahIM karate, kiMtu bhautika bhogopabhogoM meM Asakta rahate haiN| aura rAta-dina kheta-makAna, vastra; strI Adi bhogopabhoga sAdhanoM me hI lipta rahate haiM aura unhI meM sukha kI kAmanA karate hue viparIta buddhi ko dhAraNa karateM haiN|
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________________ 114 // 1-2 -3 - 4/5 (81/82) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'haovahae bhavaI' zabda kA yaha artha hai ki- viSayAsakta prANI vibhinna zArIrika evaM mAnasika rogoM se, duHkhoM se hata-pIr3ita hote haiM aura dUsare vyaktiyoM ke dvArA tiraskRta evaM apamAnita hone se upahata-vizeSa pIr3ita hote haiN| yA ucca gotra ke abhimAna se hata hote haiM aura nIca gotra meM tiraskAra kA saMvedana karate hue upahata hote haiN| isa prakAra sabhI pramAdI prANI viSayoM meM Asakta hokara janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hote rahate haiN| viSayoM meM atyadhika mamatA-mUrchA ke kAraNa vicAroM meM viparItatA A jAtI hai| isIlie kahA gayA hai ki- vaha 'vippariyAsamuveI' arthAt viparItatA ko prApta hotA hai| tattva meM atattva aura atattva meM tattva buddhi rakhane kA nAma viparyAsa hai| yahI viparIta-vicAraNA AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAtI hai| sAMsArika bhogoM kI pUrti dhana evaM strI kI prApti hone para hotI hai| dhana kI prApti ho parantu strI kA abhAva ho to vaiSayika bhogopabhoga kI pUrti nahIM ho sakatI athavA vaiSayika bhogopabhoga ke liye strI kA saMyoga prApta ho parantu dhana kA abhAva ho taba bhI bhogopabhoga kI pUrNatA nahIM ho zakatI, kyoMki- bhogecchA kI pUrti ke sAdhanoM ko juTAne ke lie dhana kI apekSA rahatI hai| ataH viSaya-vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie donoM sAdhana apekSita hai| sUtrakAra ne yahI bAta 'saha hiraNNeNa itthiyAo parigijjhati' zabda se abhivyakta kI hai| aura sAtha meM yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- viSayAsakta prANI bhogoM ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke pralApa karate rahate haiN| arthAt vaiSayika bhoga bhogate hue bhI unheM tRpti nahIM hotI, ve sadA atRpta hi rahate haiM... ata: sAdhaka ko viSaya-vAsanA kA parityAga karake Atma vikAsa kI aura bar3hanA caahie| aba Atma sAdhanA ke patha para bar3hane vAle sAdhakoM ke viSaya meM jo kahanA hai, vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMgeI sUtra // 4/5 // // 81-82 // 1-2-3-4/5 iNameva nAvakaMkhaMti, je jaNA dhuvacAriNo / jAimaraNaM pariNNAya, care saMkamaNe daDhe // 81 // natthi kAlassa nAgamo, savve pANA piyAuyA, suhasAyA, dukkhapaDikUlA, appiyavahA piyajIviNo jIviukAmA, savvesiM jIviyaM piyaM, taM parigijjha dupayaM cauppayaM, abhijuMjiyA NaM saMsiMciyA NaM, tiviheNa jA vi se tattha mattA pravai, appA vA bahuyA vA, te tattha gaDDie ciTThai, bhoyaNAe, tao se egayA tivihaM parisiTuM saMbhUyaM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-3 - 4/5 (81/82) ma 115 mahovagaraNaM bhavai, taM pi se egayA dAyAyA vA vibhayaMti, adattahAro vA se avaharati, rAyANo vA se vilupaMti, nassai vA se, vinassai vA se, agAradAheNa vA se Dajjhai iya, se parassaTTAe kUrAI kammAI bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa saMmUDhe vippariyAsamuvei, muNiNA hu eyaM paveiyaM aNohaMtarA ee no ya ohaM tarittae, atIraMgamA ee no ya tIraM gamittae, apAraMgamA ee no ya pAraM gamittae, AyANijjaM ca AyAya taMmi ThANe na ciTThai, vitahaM pappa akheyaNNe taMmi ThANaMmi ciTThai // 81-82 // // saMskRta-chAyA : idameva na avakAGkSanti, ye janAH dhruvcaarinnH| jAti-maraNaM parijJAya caret saGkramaNe dRddhH|| 81 // nAsti kAlasya na AgamaH, sarve prANinaH priyAyuSaH, sukhasAtA (sukhAsvAdAH) duHkhapratikUlA: apriyavadhAH priyajIvinaH jIvitukAmAH, sarveSAM jIvitaM priyaM, taM parigRhya dvipadaM catuSpadaM abhiyujya saMsicya trividhena yA api tasya tatra mAtrA bhavati, alpA vA bahvI vA, saH tatra gRddhaH tiSThati, bhojanAya, tataH tasya ekadA vividhaM pariziSTaM sambhUtaM mahopakaraNaM bhavati, tadapi tasya ekadA dAyAdAH vA vibhajante, adattahAro vA tasya apaharati, rAjAnaH vA tasya vilumpanti, nazyati vA tasya, vinazyati vA tasya, agAradAhena vA tasya dahyate iti, saH parasmai arthAya krUrANi karmANi bAla: prakurvANa: tena duHkhena sammUDhaH viparyAsaM upaiti, muninA khu etad praveditam, anoghantarA ete na ca oghaM tarituM, atIraGgamAH ete na ca tIraM gantuM, apAraMgamAH ete na ca pAraM gantum, AdAnIyaM ca AdAya tasmin sthAne na tiSThati, vitathaM prApya akhedajJaH tasmin sthAne tiSThati // 81-82 // III sUtrArtha : jo loga dhruvacArI yAne mokSagAmI hai ve pUrvokta kSetravAstu Adi nahi cAhateM... kiMtu janma aura maraNa kI parijJA karake dRDha pratijJAvAlA sAdhu saMyama meM vicare... // 81 // ___kAla kA Agamana nahiM hai aisA nahi hai, sabhI prANIoM ko AyuSya priya hai, sukha kA svAda priya hai, duHkha apriya hai, vadha apriya hai jIvana priya hai, jIvita kI icchAvAle hai, sabhI ko jIvita priya hai... usa (asaMyama jIvita) kA Azraya karake dvipada, catuSpada ko kAma meM lagA kara, dhana kA saMcaya karake, tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa ke dvArA, usako usameM jitanI bhI alpa yA adhika artha-dhana kI mAtrA prApta hotI hai, usameM vaha Asakta rahatA hai... bhojanake liye, tataH usako eka bAra vividha prakAra ke parizeSa saMbhUta mahopakaraNa hote haiM unako bhI unake bhAi (baMdhu) loga vibhAjita karateM haiM, athavA caura use cora jAteM haiM, athavA rAjA usako luTa letA hai, athavA svayaM hi naSTa hote haiM, gharameM Aga lagane se usa dhanakA jalakara vinAza
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________________ 116 1-2 - 3 - 4/5 (81/82) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotA hai... vaha ajJAnI bAla jIva anya logoM ke liye krUra karma karatA huA unake duHkhoM se mUDha banA huA viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... muni = tIrthaMkara prabhune yaha kahA hai... ki- anoghaMtara yAne pArzvasthA athavA kutIrthika saMsAra ko taira nahi zakateM, tathA atIraMgama aise ye loga tIra = kinAre pe jAne meM samartha nahiM hai. apAraMgamA yaha loga saMsAra kA pAra pAne ke liye samartha nahi hai, asaMyama (karmo) kA svIkAra karake mokSamArga meM nahi rahatA hai, tathA vitatha yAne viparItatA ko pAkara saMsArI jIva asaMyama ke hi sthAna meM rahatA hai... // 81-82 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : ve loga pUrvokta saMpUrNa viSayopabhogavAlA jIvana, kSetra, vAstu, strI Adi ke paribhoga ko nahi cAhateM... ki- jo manuSya loga dhruva yAne mokSa aura usake kAraNa jJAna Adi ke AcaraNa meM lIna rahate haiM... athavA dhUta yAne cAritra... cAritra ke AcaraNa meM lIna hote haiM... aura vaha janma tathA maraNa ko acchI taraha se jAnakara saMkramaNa yAne cAritra meM tatpara hotA hai... vahAM cAritra meM dRDha yAne durdhyAna kA abhAva, parISaha aura upasargoM meM acala athavA to niHzaMka manavAlA hokara saMyama kA AcaraNa karo... zaMkA kA abhAva = azaMkAH zaMkA ke abhAvavAlA jisakA mana ho vaha azaMka manavAlA hai... arthAt tapa dama aura niyamoM ke niSphalatA kI zaMkA se rahita aura AstikyaguNavAlA hone se tapa dama Adi meM pravRtta hotA rahatA hai... kyoMki- jo sAdhu aisA hotA hai vaha hi rAjA- cakravartI Adi kI pUjA evaM prazaMsA ke yogya hai... aura aupazamika sukha svarUpa phala ko pAnevAle evaM sabhI dvandvoM se dUra aise tapasvIsAdhu prAjJa puruSa azubha kAryoM kA tyAga kare... mAna lo ki- paraloka nahi hai to bhI koi nukazAna nahi hai, kiMtu yadi paraloka rahA taba to vaha nAstika behAla (vinAza) ho jAegA... ityAdi... isaliye apane adhIna saMyama sukhameM dRDha raheM... kiMtu aisA kabhI nahiM soceM ki"AgAmI varSa meM yA do varSa bAda yA vRddhAvasthA meM dharmAnuSThAna karUMgA..." ityAdi... // 81 // ___ kAla yAne mRtyu ko Ane meM anavasara nahi hai... vaha isa prakAra- sopakramI AyuSyavAle prANI ko aisI koi avasthA nahi hai ki- karma rUpa agni meM rahe huo jIva rUpa jatu yAne lAkha kA golA vinAza na ho... kahA bhI hai ki- bAlaka ho yA yuvAna, kaThora ho yA komala, mUrkha ho yA vidvAna, dhIra ho yA DarA huA, svAbhimAna ho yA namra, nirguNa ho yA guNavAn, sAdhu ho yA saMsArI, ujAle meM ho yA aMdhere meM, acetana (mUrcchita) ho yA sacetana, rAtri ho, divasa ho yA saMdhyA samaya ho, kAla yAne mRtyu koi bhI jIva kA kabhI bhI vinAza karatA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 3 - 4/5 (81-82) 117 isa prakAra "mRtyu mahA balavAn hai" aisA jAnakara ahiMsAdi vrata-niyamo ke pAlana meM sAvadhAna rahanA cAhiye... kyoMki- sabhI prANIoM ko apanA AyuSya (jIvita) priya hai... yahAM prANa kahane se abheda aise prANavAle prANI kA grahaNa kIyA hai... prazna- siddha-AtmAoM meM yaha bAta kaise ghaTita hogI ? kyoMki- unako AyuSya hi nahi hai, ataH ve AyuSya priyavAle nahi hai... uttara- yahAM yaha doSa nahi hai... kyoMki- jIva zabda na grahaNa karate hue sUtra meM prANa zabda kA grahaNa kIyA hai aura vaha saMsArI prANIoM ke upalakSaNa ke liye hi hai... athavA pAThAMtara... "savve pANA piyAyayA" Ayata yAne anAdi anaMta sthitivAlA AtmA... ataH AtmA hai priya jinhoM ko ve prANI "priyAtmAnaH' haiM... aura yaha priyAtmatA to sukha kI prApti aura duHkhoM ke parihAra se hi hotI hai, isa liye kahate haiM ki- sabhI prANI AnaMda rUpa sukha kA AsvAda cAhate haiM aura asAtA rUpa duHkha ko nahi cAhate haiM... tathA duHkha kA kAraNa hone se vadha (maranA) apriya hai... aura asaMyama jIvita svarUpa AyuSya priya hai... tathA dIrghakAla taka (laMbA AyuSya) jIne kI cAha hai... duHkhoM se pIDita prANI aMtima avasthA meM bhI maranA nahi cAhateM kiMtu jInA cAhate haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- isa saMsAra meM sabhI prANI viSaya sukhavAle jIvita ke abhilASI hai, kiMtu aisA viSaya-sukha to AraMbha ke sivA nahi hai, aura vaha AraMbha jIvoM ke vadha svarUpa hai, aura sabhI prANIoM ko apanA jIvita bahota hi priya hai, isaliye hi bAra bAra yaha kahA jAtA haiM ki- sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ko binA apavAda asaMyama-jIvita priya hai, aura usa asaMyamajIvita kA Azraya karake ve loga dAsa-dAsI Adi sevaka svarUpa dvipada, tathA gAya, baila, ghoDe ityAdi catuSpadoM ko sevaka banAkara kAryoM meM jotateM haiM... aura priyajIvita ke liye dhana kI vRddhi ho ata: dvipada aura catuSpada Adi ke vyApAra se dhana kI vRddhi karateM haiM... yogatrika yAne mana vacana aura kAyA... tathA karaNatrika yAne karaNa karAvaNa aura anumodana, se alpa yA adhika mAtrA meM jo kucha dhana-samRddhi prApta hui hai unameM gRddha yAne Asakta ve prANI dhanake upArjana meM honevAle kaSTa ko dekhateM nahiM haiM, tathA prApta una dhana ke saMrakSaNa ke zramako bhI dekhateM nahiM haiM... tathA una dhana-samRddhi kI caMcalatA-asthiratA ko bhI nahi dekhateM aura yaha dhana nirarthaka hai aisA bhI nahiM socateM... kahA bhI hai ki- kRmi kIDe se vyApta, lAra-thUka se vyApta, durgaMdhi, niMdanIya aisI binA mAMsavAlI manuSya kI haDDI ko bhI nirupamarasa kI prIti se khAtA huA zvAna yAne kuttA pAsa meM rahe hue iMdra se bhI zaMkita hotA hai ki- vaha iMdra kahiM merI yaha haDDI le na le... isa taraha kSudra prANI haDDI svarUpa parigraha meM Asakta rahatA hai... ityAdi... vaha prANI kyoM dhana
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________________ 198 1 -2 - 3 - 4/5 (81-82) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko cAhatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- bhojana yAne bhoga evaM upabhoga ke liye vaha manuSya dhana kI kAmanA karatA hai, aura usa dhana kI icchAvAlA vaha prANI vibhinna AraMbha kriyAoM meM pravRtta hotA hai... aba aisI sevA vyApAra Adi kriyAeM karate karate usa prANI ko kabhI kabhI lAbhAMtarAya karma ke kSayopazama se vividha prakAra kI dhana samRddhi Adi sAmagrI prApta hotI haiM, aura unakA bhoga evaM upabhoga karane ke bAda jo kucha dhana bacatA hai use saMbhAla ke rakhatA hai, kyoMki- isa dhana se vaha punaH khAna-pAna Adi sAmagrI prApta kara zakatA hai, ataH dhanakA saMgraha mahopakaraNa mAnA jAtA hai... ____ lAbha yogya karmo ke udaya se kabhI dhana-samRddhi prApta hotI to hai, kiMtu aMtarAya karma ke udaya se vaha dhana usako upabhoga meM nahiM AteM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... vaha prANI samudra tairanA, rohaNagiri ko khodanA, bila = guphAoM meM jAnA, rasa = pArA kA mardana karanA, rAjasevA tathA kRSI-khetIvADI Adi sva evaM para ko duHkha-pIDA denevAlI aneka prakAra kI kriyAoM se apane upabhoga ke liye upArjita kIya hue dhana kA ekadA bhAgya ke kSaya hone se dAyAda yAne vArasadAra putra parivAra gotraja yA bhAgIdAra loga vibhAga karake bAMTa lete haiM, athavA caura lUTa lete haiM, athavA rAjA chIna lete haiM, athavA aTavI Adi me chupAkara rakhA huA vaha dhana svayaM hi naSTa hotA hai, athavA paDA paDA saDa jAtA hai, athavA ghara meM Aga lagane se saba kucha jalakara naSTa hotA hai, athavA to dhana ke vinAza ke kitane kAraNa hama kaheM ? arthAt aneka prakAra se prApta kIyA huA dhana bhI naSTa-vinaSTa hotA hai... . ____ aba kahate haiM ki- dhanakA upArjana karanA ucita nahI hai, kyoMki- apane yA anya ke liye dhana kA upArjana karane ke liye ajJAnI bAla jIva galakartana vadha-hiMsA Adi krUra karma karatA hai, aura una karmo ke phala svarUpa asAtA-duHkhoM se vaha prANI puna: vivekazUnya mUDha hotA hai, tathA sat aura asat kA viveka na hone se kArya ko akArya aura akArya ko kArya mAnatA huA viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- rAga aura dveSa se parAbhava pAyA huA prANI kArya aura akArya ke vicAroM se parAGmukha hotA hai, aisA viparIta kArya karanevAle prANI ko mUDha kahateM hai... isa prakAra mUDhatA rUpa aMdhakAra se AcchAdita huA hai mArga jinhoM kA aise sukha kI kAmanAvAle prANI duHkhoM ko hi pAtA hai... aisA jAnakara sAdhu-munijana sabhI padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karanevAle sarvajJa prabhu ke vacana svarUpa dIpaka kA AlaMbana leteM haiM... sudharmAsvAmIjI apane aMtevAsI ziSya jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM ki- yaha bAta meM apane mana se nahiM kahatA hUM, kiMtu jagat kI trikAla avasthAoM ko jAnanevAle tathA prakRSTa uccagotra ke udaya se prApta tIrthaMkara padavAle paramAtmAne sarva jIvoM ko apanI apanI bhASA meM pariNAma pAnevAlI vANI se jo kahA hai vaha maiM tumhe kahatA huM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 3 - 4/5 (81-82) // 119 jaise ki- ogha ke do prakAra hai... dravya ogha aura bhAva ogha... dravya ogha yAne nadI. kA pUra Adi aura bhAva ogha yAne ATha prakAra ke karma athavA saMsAra... ina karmo se AtmA-prANI anaMtakAla paryaMta saMsAra meM ghumatA rahatA hai... isa ogha yAne saMsAra samudra ko jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa jahAja meM rahe hue sAdhujana tairateM hai, aura jo loga kutIrthika yA pAsatthA haiM ve jJAnAdi yAna = jahAja ke abhAva meM nahiM taira zakateM... yadyapi ve saMsAra samudra tairane ke liye tatpara to hai kiMtu yogya upAya ke abhAva meM saMsAra ko tairane meM samartha nahi hoteM... yaha bAta kahate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki- asaMyata-prANI saMsAra samudra ko tairane meM samartha nahiM haiM tathA tIra = kinAre pe jo pahuMcatA hai vaha tIraMgama... aura jo aise nahi haiM ve atIraMgama haiM, tathA pratyakSa sAmane rahe hue kutIrthika logoM ko dikhAte hue gurujI ziSya ko kahate haiM ki- sarvajJa paramAtmA ke batAye hue mokSamArga ke abhAva se yaha loga atIraMgama hai, ataH kinAre ko pAne ke liye samartha nahi haiM... tathA apAraMgamA yAne pAra = sAmane vAlA kinArA, unako jo prApta nahiM kara pAteM ve apAraMgama haiM athavA pAragata aise paramAtmA ke upadeza ke abhAva se ve apAraMgata hai... aura ve pAra pAne ke liye tatpara hote hue bhI pAragata ke upadeza = mArgadarzana ke binA pAra pAne ke liye samartha nahi hote haiM... .. athavA pAra pAnA vaha pAragama... aise pAra pAne ke liye ve kutIrthika loga samartha nahi hoteM ata: ve ajJa loga anaMtakAla paryaMta saMsAra ke aMdara hi rahanevAle hote haiM, yadyapi ve pAra pAne ke liye udyama to karateM haiM to bhI sarvajJa prabhu ke upadeza kA abhAva aura apanI icchA anusAra banAye gaye zAstroM kI pravRttivAle kutIrthika loga saMsAra ke pAra pAne meM samartha nahi hoteM... aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- tIra aura pAra meM kyA vizeSatA hai ? uttara- tIra yAne mohanIya karma kA kSaya aura pAra yAne zeSa ghAtikarmo kA kSaya... athavA tIra yAne cAra ghAtikarmo kA vinAza aura pAra yAne bhavopagrAhI zeSa cAra aghAtikarmo kA kSaya... prazna- kutIrthika sAdhu-loga ogha yAne saMsAra ko kyoM nahiM tairateM ? aura tIragAmI tathA pAragAmI kyoM nahiM hoteM ? uttara- sabhI vastu ke svarUpa bhAva jisase prApta ho vaha AdAnIya yAne zrutajJAna... arthAt kutIrthika loga zrutajJAna ko prApta karane ke bAda bhI kumati ke kAraNa se saMyamasthAna meM nahiM rahateM haiM... athavA AdAnIya yAne bhogasukha ke aMga dvipada, catuSpada, dhana dhAnya hiraNya Adi... inako grahaNa karake athavA mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya aura yoga se AdAnIya aise karma ko grahaNa karake jJAnAdi svarUpa mokSamArga meM athavA prazasta guNasthAna ke acche upadeza meM nahiM rahate haiM arthAt mokSamArga ke acche upadeza meM AtmA ko nahi rakhateM... ve mAtra sarvajJa se kathita upadezasthAna meM nahiM rahateM haiM itanA hi nahiM kiMtu mokSamArga se viparIta AcaraNa karateM haiM...
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________________ 120 7 1-2-3-4/5 (81-82), zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jaise ki- vitatha yAne asadbhUta aura durgati ke kAraNa aise viparIta upadeza ko prApta karake akhedajJa yAne akuzala... athavA khedajJa yAne veSadhArI dravya sAdhu mAtra vartamAnakAla ko dekhate hue viparIta AcaraNa svarUpa asaMyamasthAna meM rahate haiM... arthAt asaMyamasthAna meM hi magna rahatA hai... isaliye kahate haiM ki- kutIrthikaloga saMsAra ko tairakara pAragAmI nahi hoteM... aba jo vitatha yAne AdAnIya bhogAMga se bhinna aise saMyamasthAna ko prApta karake khedajJa yAne nipuNa sAdhu AdAnIya yAne karmo ke vinAza ke kAraNa aise saMyamasthAna meM rahate haiM... arthAt sarvajJa prabhu kI AjJA meM AtmA ko rakhate haiM... yaha upadeza tattva ko nahi jAnanevAle kiMtu tattva kI abhirucI ke sAtha upadeza anusAra AcAravAle vineya ziSya ko dIyA gayA hai... aura jo ziSya heya aura upAdeya ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai vaha to avasara anurUpa apane kartavya ko svayameva karatA hi hai... ityAdi... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sAdhanA ke prazasta mArga kA tathA usake pratibandhaka kAraNoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| isake lie sUtrakAra ne 'dhruva' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| dhruva kA artha sthAyI hotA hai aura mokSa meM AtmA sadaiva avasthita rahatI hai| karma bandhana se mukta hone ke bAda AtmA phira se saMsAra meM nahIM lauTatI / isalie mokSa ko dhruva kahA hai| aura isake viparIta saMsAra adhruva kahalAtA hai| aura isI kAraNa sAMsArika vaiSayika sukha bhI asthira, kSaNika evaM adhruva kahalAte haiN| ata: mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka kSaNika, vinazvara aura pariNAma meM duHkha rUpa viSaya-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA nahIM rakhate, itanA hI nahIM, apitu ve to prApta bhogoM kA tyAga karake saMyama-sAdhanA ke patha para gatizIla hote haiN| kyoMki- ve jAnate haiM ki- Upara se AkarSaka evaM suhAvane pratIta hone vAle viSaya sukha, AtmA ko patana ke garta meM girAne vAle haiN| isa lie sAdhuloga viSayopabhoga ke pralobhana meM nahIM phNste| prathama to bhautika sukha-sAdhana hI asthira hai| jo dhana-vaibhava Aja dikhAI de rahA hai, vaha kala yA kabhI bhI naSTa-vinaSTa ho sakatA hai| aura parikSINa hone kI paristhiti meM usakI samApti ke aneka kAraNa upasthita ho jAte haiN| jaise ki- kabhI parivAra meM vibhakta ho jAne ke kAraNa aizvarya kI zakti kama ho jAtI hai yA cora laTa le jAte haiN| nadI Adi ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai, Aga meM jala jAtA hai yA vyApAra meM hAni ho jAtI hai| isa prakAra saMpatti ke sthira rahane kA koI nizcaya nahIM hai| aura dUsarA yaha jIvana bhI asthira hai| koI nahIM jAnatA ki- kAla (mRtyu) kisa samaya Akara sAre bane-banAe khela ko hI bigAr3a de| samasta vaibhava evaM parivAra yahIM par3A rahatA hai aura vyakti maraNa pAkara agale janma kI aura cala par3atA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2 -3 - 4/5 (81-82) 121 hai| usakI samasta abhilASAeM, bhogecchAeM mana meM hI raha jAtI haiM, sabhI bhoga-upabhoga ke sAdhana yahIM raha jAte haiN| vaha to kevala karma bandhana kA bojha lekara cala par3atA hai| tathA samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ke abhAva meM vyakti bhogecchA kI pUrti ke lie aneka pApa karma karatA hai, viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai aura kabhI-kabhI pApakarma karane ke bAda bhI prApta kie gae bhogoM ko bhoga nahIM sktaa| isa lie sAdhaka ko ina bhogoM se alaga rahanA caahie| kyoMki- viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'dhruva cAriNo' kA artha hai- "dhruvo mokSastatkAraNaM ca jJAnAdi dhruvaM, tadAcarituM zIlaM yeSAM te'' arthAt- dhruva nAma mokSa kA hai, ata: usa ke sAdhana jJAnAdi sAdhana bhI dhava kahalAteM haiN| unakA samyaktayA AcaraNa karane vAlA dhravacArI kahalAtA hai isake atirikta 'dhUta cAriNo' pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| isakA artha hai- 'dhunAtIti dhUtaM-cAritraM taccAriNaH' arthAt- karma raja ko dhunane-jhAr3anevAle sAdhana ko dhUta kahate haiN| samyak cAritra se karma raja kI nirjarA hotI hai| ataH samyakcAritra ko dhUta kahA hai aura usakI ArAdhanA karane vAle muni ko dhUtacArI kahA gayA hai| "saMkamaNe dar3he" pada kA artha hai- saMkramyate'neneti saMkramaNaM cAritraM tatra dRDhaH visrotasikArahitaH parISahopasarge nissprkmpH|" arthAt- saMkramaNa cAritra kA nAma hai| ata: parISaha evaM upasarga upasthita hone para bhI dRr3hatA pUrvaka cAritra kA paripAlana karanevAle sAdhaka ko 'saMkamaNe dar3he-cAritra meM dRr3ha kahA jAtA hai| sAdhaka kI kasauTI parISaha ke samaya hI hotI hai| saMkaTa ke samaya bhI vicalita nahIM hone vAlA muni hI Atma sAdhanA ke patha para kramaza: Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| 'savve pANA piyAuyA suhasAyA... .... ....' Adi pATha se yaha spaSTa dhvanita hotA hai ki- bhagavAna mahAvIra ne hiMsaka yajJoM kA nivAraNa kiyA, aura logoM ko yaha batAyA kisaMsAra kA pratyeka jIva sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha sabako apriya lagatA hai, sabhI prANI duHkha kI evaM mRtyu kI dAruNa vedanA se bacanA cAhate haiM, jIvana sabako priya hai| isa lie prabuddha puruSa ko kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karanI caahie| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI yahI bAta svayaMbhavasUrijI ne likhI hai... kucha pratiyoM meM "savve pANA piyAyAyA" yaha pAThAntara bhI milatA hai| isakA artha hai- saba prANiyoM ko apanI AtmA priya hai| isakA phalitArtha yaha nikalatA hai ki- koI bhI AtmA apane para hone vAle AghAta ko nahIM cAhatA, ataH sAdhaka ko cAhie vaha kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A na phuNcaae|
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________________ Wan 1-2-3-6(83)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jo vyakti hiMsA, jhUTha Adi pApoM meM Asakta haiM una vyaktiyoM ko prastuta sUtra meM anoghatara kahA hai| ogha do prakAra kA hotA hai- 1. dravyaogha aura 2. bhAvaogha / nadI ke pravAha ko dravya ogha kahate haiN| aura aSTakarma yA saMsAra ko bhAvaogha kahate haiM aura isa saMsAra rUpI sAgara ko pAra karane vAle vyakti ko oghatara kahate haiN| parantu vahI vyakti ise taira kara pAra kara sakatA hai, jo hiMsA Adi doSoM se mukta hai| ukta doSoM meM Asakta evaM pravRtta vyakti ise pAra karane meM asamartha hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne use anoghatara, atIraMgama aura apAraMgama kahA hai| yahAM ukta ogha zabda bhAva ogha arthAt saMsAra sAgara ke artha meM prayukta hue haiN| tIra aura pAra zabda ke artha meM itanA hI antara hai- 'tIra' zabda moha karma ke kSaya ko vyakta karatA hai aura 'pAra' zabda zeSa anya tIna ghAtikarmoM ke kSaya kA saMsUcaka hai| athavA 'tIra' zabda se cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya aura 'pAra' zabda se cAroM aghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karane kA artha bhI svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- hiMsA Adi pApoM meM pravRtti karane vAle vyakti aSTa karmoM kA kSaya karake saMsAra sAgara ko pAra nahIM kara skte| ___ isase yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki- yaha upadeza kisa ke lie hai ? prabuddha puruSa ke lie yA mUr3ha vyakti ke lie ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 6 // // 83 // 1-2-3-6 ___uddeso pAsagassa natthi, bAle puNa nihe kAmasamaNuNNe asamiyadukkhe dukkhI dukkhANameva AvarTa aNupariyaTTai tti bemi // 83 // II saMskRta-chAyA : uddezaH pazyakasya nAsti, bAlaH punaH nihaH kAma-samanojJaH azamitaduHkhaH duHkhI duHkhAnAM eva Avarte anuparivarttate iti bravImi // 83 // III sUtrArtha : upadeza pazyaka ko nahiM haiM, kiMtu jo bAla hai tathA nihata hai, kAmasukha ko cAhanevAlA hai, tathA azamita duHkhavAlA hai ataH eva duHkhI vaha prANI AvartoM meM bAra bAra ghumatA rahatA hai... ata: yaha upadeza aise bAlajIvoM ke liye hi hai... aisA maiM (sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM) kahatA huM // 83 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : uddeza yAne sat aura asat kA viveka karake karttavya ke Adeza svarUpa upadeza...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 3 - 6 (83) ma 123 pazyaka yAne jo dekhatA hai vaha pazyaka = sAdhu ko yaha upadeza nahiM hai, kyoMki- vaha to svayameva tatvajJa hai... athavA pazyati saH pazyakaH yAne sarvajJa athavA unake upadeza meM rahanevAle sAdhu... unako nAraka Adi ke duHkhoM kA kathana athavA ucca aura nIcagotra Adi ke kathana svarUpa uddeza yAne upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahiM hai... kyoMki- ve to tatkAla (thoDe hi samayameM) mukta honevAle haiM... aba upadeza anusAra AcaraNa kauna nahi karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- jo prANI rAga Adi se mUDha hai vaha bAla... tathA kaSAya athavA karma athavA pariSaha aura upasargoM se hataprabha hotA hai vaha niha... athavA snehavAlA yAne kAmabhogAnurAgI... tathA icchA evaM madana-kAmavikAra svarUpa kAma-bhoga ke padArtha punyodaya se acche pAye hai aisA... athavA anurAga ke sAtha kAmabhogoM kA sevana karanevAlA... athavA kAma-bhoga jisako acchA lagatA hai vaha... tathA viSayoM kI Asakti se kaSAyoM se honevAlA duHkha jisakA zAMta nahi huA hai aisA... duHkha zAMta na hone ke kAraNa se zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se duHkhI... unameM kAMTe, zastra aura phoDe phusI rasaulI Adi zArIrika duHkha aura priyaviyoga, apriyasaMyoga, icchita kA alAbha, daridratA, daurbhAgya aura duSTa mana Adi mAnasika du:kha aura zarIra tathA mana kA virUpa honA yaha bhI duHkha hai... aise zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se du:khI... aisA duHkhI prANI zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM ke Avarta meM bAra bAra ghumatA rahatA hai... iti zabda samApti sUcaka hai... aura bravImi pada se paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmAsvAmIjI kahate haiM kihe jaMbU ! zrI mahAvIra prabhujI ke mukhAraviMda se jo hamane sunA hai vaha maiM tumheM kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM tattvajJa aura atattvajJa yA prabuddha aura bAla do bAta kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki- jo vyakti tattvajJa hai, prabuddha hai, usake lie kisI prakAra ke upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM haiN| kyoMki- vaha viSaya-vAsanA se prApta hone vAle kaTu phala ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai, ataH vaha usase nivRtta ho cukA hai aura usase nirlipta rahane ke lie apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| pariNAma svarUpa, vaha karma kA bandha nahIM karatA ata: vaha sAdhu, du:kha ke pravAha meM ArtadhyAna nahi karatA... isake viparIta, jo vAsanA ke kaTu phala ko nahIM jAnatA, aisA vaha ajJAnI vyakti duHkhoM kA upazamana karane ke lie viSaya-bhogoM kA Asevana karatA hai| jaise garmI kI Rtu meM pasIne se bhIgA bAlaka khelate-kUdate ghara meM AtA hai aura sAre vastra utAra kara pasInA sukhAne ke lie dhUpa meM jA khar3A hotA hai| vaha samajhatA hai ki- bhIge hue vastroM kI taraha dhUpa mere pasIne ko sukhA degii| parantu pariNAma isake viparIta dekhane meM AtA hai, arthAt pasInA sUkhane
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________________ 124 // 1-2-3-6(83) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke sthAna meM adhika Ane lagatA hai| yahI sthiti bhogopabhogoM se du:kha dUra karane vAle ajJAnI jIvoM kI hotI hai| usase duHkha kama nahIM hote kiMtu duHkha adhisAdhika bar3hate haiN| kyoMkiduHkha kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa Asakti evaM moha hai, aura viSaya-bhoga evaM bhautika aizvarya ko saMprApta karane ke bAda bhI Asakti evaM moha prabala rahatA hai| ata: usa Asakti evaM moha kI prabalatA se saMsArI jIvoM ko janma-maraNa kI paramparA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| aisA samajhakara sAdhaka ko kAma-bhogoM se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat hI smjheN| // iti dvitIyAdhyayane tRtIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH // mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI. mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke lie rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" / vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-4-1(84) 125 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 4 # bhogAsakti - tyAga // I sUtra // 1 // // 84 // 1-2-4-1 tao se egayA rogasamuppAyA samuppajjaMti, jehiM vA saddhiM saMvasai te va NaM egayA niyayA puvviM parivayaMti, so vA te niyage pacchA parivaejjA, nAlaM te tava tANAe vA saraNAe vA, tumaMpi tesiM nAlaM tANAe vA saraNAe vA, jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, bhogA me vA anusoyaMti ihamegesiM mANavANaM // 84 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tataH tasya ekadA rogasamutpAdAH samutpadyante, yaiH vA sArddha saMvasati, te vA ekadA nijakAH pUrvaM parivadanti, sa: vA tAn pazcAt parivadet na alaM te tava trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, tvamapi teSAM na alaM trANAya vA zaraNAya vA, jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyekaM sAtaM, bhogA: me vA anuzocanti, iha ekeSAM mAnavAnAm // 84 // III sUtrArtha : ... kAmabhoga se usako jaba kabhI roga utpanna hote haiM, taba jinhoM ke sAtha vaha rahatA hai ve svajana pahele se hi usakI niMdA karateM haiM, athavA vaha una apane svajanoM kI bAda meM niMdA kare... ve tumhAre trANa yA zaraNa ke liye nahi hoteM... aura tuma bhI unake trANa yA zaraNa ke liye nahiM hote ho... hara eka prANI ke duHkha aura sAtA ko jAnakara yahAM kitaneka manuSya aisA socate haiM "yaha bhogasukha mere hai" ityAdi... // 84 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : tRtIya uddezaka pUrNa huA, aba cauthe uddezaka kI vyAkhyA karateM haiM... yahAM kahanA yaha hai ki- bhogasukha meM Asakti na rakheM... kyoMki- bhogI logoM ko pUrva kahe gaye apAya (saMkaTa) hoteM haiM... ve isa prakAra haiM... bAla, niha (sniha) kAmasamanojJa aisA duHkhI prANI du:khoM ke Avarta meM bAra bAra bhramaNa karatA hai... kyoMki- kAmabhoga duHkha svarUpa hi haiM, aura jo prANI kAmabhoga meM Asakta rahatA hai, use dhAtukSaya aura bhagaMdara Adi roga hote haiM... isaliye zAstrakAra
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________________ 126 // 1-2-4-4 (84) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana maharSi upadeza dete haiM ki- kAmabhoga kI Asakti se (kAmAnuSaMga se) karmo kA upacaya aura karmo ke upacaya se maraNa, aura maraNa ke bAda naraka meM janma... aura naraka se nikalakara tiryaMca yA manuSyagati meM garbhAvasthA. vahAM niSeka, kalala, arbuda, pezI, vyuha, aura garbhaprasava (janma) Adi... aura janama ke bAda roga... ataH kahate haiM ki- kAmabhoga meM Asakta manavAle prANI ko jaba kabhI asAtA-vedanIya karma ke vipAkodaya meM ziroti = mastaka pIDA tathA zUla Adi roga utpanna hote haiM... taba usa rogAvasthA meM jinhoM ke sAtha vaha rahatA hai, ve AtmIya svajana loga usakI niMdA tiraskAra karate haiM, athavA vaha prANI una AtmIya svajanoM kI niMdA kare... ata: kahateM haiM ki- ve loga tumhAre trANa yA zaraNa ke liye nahi hoteM... aura tuma bhI unake trANa aura zaraNa ke liye nahi hote ho... aisA jAnakara yaha jAne-samajheM ki- sabhI prANI apane kIye hue karmo ke phala duHkha yA sukha-sAtA pAteM haiM ata: rogAvasthA meM durdhyAna na kareM, aura kAmabhoga kA vicAra bhI na kareM... ajJAnI prANI rogAvasthA meM zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha, sparza ke viSayabhogoM kI abhilASA meM socatA hai ki- ina kAmabhoga ko hama kaise bhogeMge... Aja hamArI aisI rogavAlI avasthA hui hai ki- acche acche suMdara kAmabhoga prApta hote hue bhI hama bhoga nahiM zakateM... aisA vicAra yahAM kAmAsakta logoM ko hotA hai... isa saMsAra meM viSayoM ke vipAka ko nahiM jAnanevAle kitaneka brahmadattacakrI Adi manuSyoM ko aisA bhogopabhoga kA adhyavasAya-vicAra AtA hai, sabhI prANI ko nahiM, kyoMki- sanatkumAracakravartI ko aisA vicAra nahi huA thA...' saMkSepa meM brahmadatta cakravartI kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ki- maraNa paryaMtavAle rogoM kI vedanA se parAbhava pAyA huA, saMtApa ke atireka se vizvAsapAtra patnI. ke bhogopabhoga ke ciMtana se mUrchA ko prApta hotA huA, vyAkulatA ko prApta huA, viSamatA kA viSaya banA huA, glAni ke gocara meM AyA huA, duHkhoM se dekhA huA, kAla (yama) ne goda meM liyA huA, pIDAoM se pIDita, niyati se Adeza pAyA huA, daiva (durbhAgya) ne grahaNa karane kI icchA kI hai aisA vaha brahmadatta aMtima zvAsocchvAsa kI avasthA meM rahA huA, aura paraloga gamana svarUpa mahApravAsa ke mukha meM rahA huA, dIrghanidrA (maraNa) ke daravAje meM rahA huA, jIviteza (yamarAja) kI jihvA ke agrabhAga pe rahA huA... aisI isa viSama avasthA meM vaha bolane meM skhalanA pAtA hai, zarIra se vihvala vaha pracura pralApa karatA hai arthAt viSama sthiti-avasthA kA anubhava karatA huA vaha brahmadatta mahAmoha ke udaya se kAmabhogoM kI cAha-icchA karake pAsa meM hi baiThI hui tathA pati kI vedanA se utpanna hue zoka se jisa kI AMkho meM se AMsu baha raheM haiM aisI patnI kurumatI ko "he kurumatI ! he kurumatI !" aisA pukAratA huA vaha brahmadatta cakravartI maraNa pAkara sAtavI naraka bhUmI meM utpanna huA... vahAM naraka meM bhI tIvratara vedanA se pIDita hote hue bhI vedanA kI avagaNanA karake vaha usa kurumatI ko hi bulAtA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 4 - 1 (84) 127 hai... isa prakAra kitaneka logoM ko zabdAdi viSayoM ke bhoga kA anurAga chuTatA nahi hai... " tathA "AtmA se zarIra bhinna hai" "AtmA zAzvata hai, zarIra vinazvara hai," ityAdi ciMtana se zabdAdi viSayoM ke bhogopabhoga ke svarUpa ko yathAvasthita jAnanevAle sanatkumAra cakravartI Adi kI taraha udAra sattvazAlI anya mahApuruSoM ko viSayopabhoga kA anurAga nahi hotA hai... kiMtu aisI viSama rogAvasthA meM vedanA hote hue bhI ve aisA socate haiM ki- maiMne jaise karma kIye hai ve mujhe bhugatanA hi hai aisA samajhakara samabhAva se sahana karateM haiM, ataH aise udAtta vicAra se karmo ko kSaya karane meM tatpara manavAle uttama puruSoM ko durdhyAna svarUpa mAnasika pIDA nahi hotI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- he jIva ! yaha karmavRkSa tune khudane hi boyA hai... jo janma svarUpa kyArIvAlA hai, jisameM moha svarUpa jala bharA huA hai, aura jisakA rAga, dveSa evaM kaSAyoM kI paraMparA svarUpa mahAn evaM avinAzI bIja hai aura jo svayaM azubha hai... tathA jo roga svarUpa aMkuravAlA hai, ApadA-saMkaTa svarUpa kusuma-phulavAlA hai, aisA isa karmavRkSa ko dharmadhyAnAgni se dagdha nahi karoge to adhogati meM saMbhavita narakAdi ke duHkhoM se phalita hogA... isa saMsAra ke duHkha-phala kA anubhava bAda meM bhI karanA paDegA... kyoMki- saMcita kIye hue karmoM kA binA bhoge yA tapazcaryA se nirjarA kIye binA yuhi vinAza nahi hotA hai, aisA samajha kara he jIva ! isI janama meM jo jo duHkha Ave unhe samabhAva se sahana kara, kyoMkisat aura asat kA viveka manuSya janma ke alAvA anyatra aura koi janma meM punaH milanA saMbhava nahi hai.. ___ aba sUtrakAra maharSi kahateM haiM ki- kAmabhogoM ke mukhya kAraNa dhana hai, ataH anarthakArI dhaMna kA svarUpa Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge.... V sUtrasAra : tRtIya uddezaka meM viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM rahane kA upadeza diyA hai| aura cauthe uddezaka ke prArambha meM bhogAsakta jIvoM kI jo durdazA hotI hai, usakA sajIva citra citrita karake batAyA hai ki- una jIvoM kI bhogecchA, viSayAbhilASA evaM aizvarya kI tRSNA pUrNa hone meM asaMdigdhatA nahIM hai| kabhI AMzika rUpa se abhilASA pUrNa ho bhI sakatI hai aura kabhI nahIM bhI ho sakatI hai| ata: usakI pUrti ho yA na ho, parantu itanA to nizcita hai ki- bhogoM kI AzA, tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM abhilASA ke zalya kA kAMTA to use anavarata pIr3ita karatA hI rhegaa| saMsAra meM kucha vyakti aise bhI haiM ki- jo dina-rAta viSaya-bhogoM meM nimajjita rahate
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________________ 128 1-2-4-2(85) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana haiN| vaiSayika jIvana ko hI sukhamaya mAnate haiN| ataH atyadhika bhogoM ke kAraNa yA asAtAvedanIya karmodaya se unheM jaba roga utpanna ho jAtA hai| aura usa bhayaMkara vyAdhi ke samaya yathocita sevA-zuzrUSA kI vyavasthA na hone se usa rogI evaM parivAra ke vyaktiyoM meM paraspara kaTutA bhI utpanna ho jAtI hai| aura phala svarUpa eka-dUsare ko bhalA-burA bhI kahane lagate haiN| isase donoM ke jIvana meM manomAlinya rUpa saMkaleza bar3hatA hai aura vedanA meM adhikAdhika abhivRddhi hotI hai| __ ata: sAdhaka ko vedanA ke samaya kisI ko doSa na dekara yaha socanA cAhie kiyaha vedanA mere azubha karma ke udaya kA hI phala hai aura use mujhe hI bhoganA hai| kyoM kikRta karma ko bhoge binA yA tapazcaryA se nirjarita kIye binA kabhI bhI chuTakArA nahIM hotA, mukti nahIM miltii| aura isa vedanA se mujhe jinAjJA ke atirikta anya koI nahIM bacA sakatA hai| parivAra ke vyakti na to isase merI rakSA kara sakate haiM aura na mujhe zaraNa de sakate haiM aura maiM bhI unakI rakSA karane yA unheM zaraNa dene meM samartha nahIM huuN| aise samaya meM dhairya, sahiSNutA evaM samabhAva hI sacce sahAyaka haiN| unhIM dharmadhyAna ke sahayoga se vedanA kI anubhUti nahivat ho sakatI hai| aisA socakara sAdhaka ko vedanA ke samaya bhI zAMti evaM dhairyatA rakhanI caahie| parantu ajJa vyaktiyoM meM jJAna kI nyUnatA hone se ve usa samaya adhIra hote haiN| vaiSayika bhogoM ko bhogane meM samartha na hone para bhI rAta-dina bhogopabhoga ke vicAra se ciMtita rahate haiN| aura una kAmabhogoM ko saMprApta karane ke lie aneka prayatna karate haiN|' bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kI prApti ke lie dhana-vaibhava kI AvazyaktA hotI hai| dhana ke binA bhogopabhoga kI prApti nahIM hotii| isalie bhogAsakta vyakti dhana ko baTorane meM kRtya evaM akRtya kA vicAra nahi karatA, akArya karake bhI dhana baToratA hai, paraMtu pApodaya meM vaha dhana usakA saMrakSaNa nahIM kara paataa| isI satya ko abhivyakta karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 85 // 1-2-4-2 tiviheNa jA vi se tattha mattAbhavai, appA vA bahugA vA, se tattha gaDDie ciTThai, bhoyaNAe, tao se egayA viparisihaeN saMbhUyaM mahovagaraNaM bhavai, taM pi se egayA dAyAyA vibhayaMti, adattahAro vA se harati, rAyANo vA se vilupaMti, nassai vA se, viNassai vA se, agAraDAheNa vA se Dajjhai iya, se parassa aTThAe kUrANi kammANi bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariyAsamuvei // 85 // II saMskRta-chAyA :
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 4 - 2 (85) 129 %3 trividhena yA api tasya tatra mAtrA bhavati, alpA vA bahvI vA, sa tatra gRddhaH tiSThati, bhojanAya, tataH tasya ekadA vipariziSTaM sambhUtaM mahopakaraNaM bhavati, tadapi tasya ekadA dAyAdAH vibhajante, adattahAraH vA tasya harati, rAjAnaH vA tasya vilumpanti, nazyati vA vinazyati vA, agAradAhena vA tasya dahyate iti, saH parasmai arthAya krUrANi karmANi bAla: prakurvANaH, tena duHkhena mUDhaH viparyAsaM upaiti // 85 // III . sUtrArtha : trividha-trividha se usake pAsa jo kucha thoDI yA bahota artha = dhanakI mAtrA hai, usameM vaha Asakta rahatA hai, aura socatA hai ki- yaha dhana bhojana ke liye hogA... usake bAda usake pAsa jaba kabhI bacA huA bahota sArA dhana ikaTThA hotA hai, taba usa dhana ko usake putra Adi svajana yA bhAgIdAra bAMTa lete haiM, athavA caura corakara le jAtA hai, athavA rAjA luTa letA hai, athavA svayaM hi vaha dhana naSTa vinaSTa hotA hai... athavA AgameM jala jAtA hai ityAdi... vaha ajJAnI prANI anya svajanoM ke liye krUra hiMsAdi karma karatA huA, aura duHkhoM se mUDha banA huA viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... // 85 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . isa sUtra kI vyAkhyA sUtrArtha meM kaha cUke haiM ataH yahAM vistAra se nahi kahI hai... isa prakAra "duHkhoM ke vipAka vAle bhogopabhoga hai" ataH aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : manuSya dhana ke lie dUsaroM kA saMbhavita ahita nahIM dekhtaa| vaha yena-kena-prakareNa dhana baTorane meM lagA rahatA hai aura dina-rAta dhana kA saMcaya karatA rahatA hai| parantu vaha dhana kabhI bhI avasthita nahIM rhtaa| jaise ki- kabhI parijana use bAMTa kara khA jAte haiM, to kabhI rAjA vibhinna prakAra se kara-TekSa lagAkara yA nirmANa yojanA Adi ke bahAne usase dhana le letA hai| kabhI cora-DAkU use lUTa le jAte haiM, to kabhI vyApAra Adi meM ghATA par3a jAne se dhana kA nAza ho jAtA hai yA kabhI ghara meM Aga laga gaI to saba-kucha dhana-saMpatti jalakara bhasma ho jAtI hai| isa taraha aneka prakAra se dhana kA vinAza ho jAtA hai| parantu dhana ko pAne ke liye kIye hue krUra kArya se karmabandha ho jAtA hai, jisase AtmA saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatI hai tathA pApa kArya se prApta dhana akasmAt vinaSTa ho jAne se mana meM atyadhika vedanA evaM saMkalpa-vikalpa hotA hai aura kabhI-kabhI manuSya vikSipta bhI ho jAtA hai aura usa mUr3ha avasthA meM viparIta AcaraNa karane lagatA hai|
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________________ 130 1 -2-4-3(86) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isa taraha viSaya-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma ko jAna kara mumukSu paruSoM ko dhana meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 86 // 1-2-4-3 AsaM ca chaMdaM ca vigiMca dhIre ! tumaM ceva taM sallamAhaTTa, jeNa siyA teNa no siyA, iNameva nAvabujhaMti je janA mohapAuDA, thIbhi loe pavvahie, te bho ! vayaMti eyAiM AyayaNAI, se dukkhAe mohAe mArAe naragAe naragatirikkhAe, sayayaM mUDhe dhamma nAbhijANai, uAhu vIre, appamAo mahAmohe, alaM kusalassa pamAeNaM, saMtimaraNaM saMpehAe bheuradhamma saMpehAe, nAlaM pAsa, alaM te eehiM // 86 // II saMskRta-chAyA : AzAM ca chandaM ca vevizva, he dhIra ! tvameva tat zalyaM Ahtya, yena syAt tena na syAt, idameva na avabudhyante, ye janAH mohaprAvRttAH, strIbhiH lokaH pravyathitaH, te bhoH! vadanti, etAni AyatanAni, etat tasya duHkhAya mohAya, maraNAya, narakAya, narakatirazcaye (tiryag-yonyartha), satataM mUDhaH dharma na abhijAnAti, udAha vIraH apramAdaH mahAmohe, alaM kuzalasya pramAdena, zAntimaraNaM samprekSya, bhiduradharma samprekSya, na alaM pazya, alaM tava ebhiH|| 86 // III sUtrArtha : AzA aura icchA kA viveka kara, he dhIra ! tuM hi usa zalya ko svIkAra ke duHkhI huA hai, jisase karmabaMdha huA usase mokSa nahi hotA hai, kiMtu mohavAle loga yaha bAta nahiM samajhateM... loka strIoM se pIDita hai, ve kahate haiM ki- yaha ghara-bAra jarurI hai... kiMtu yaha gharabAra usake duHkha, moha, maraNa, naraka aura tiryaMcagati ke liye hote haiM, satata mUDha prANI dharma ko nahi samajhatA hai, vIra paramAtmA kahate haiM ki- mahAmoha meM apramAdavAlA baneM, kuzala ko pramAda se kyA ? zAMti = mokSa aura maraNa = saMsAra ko dekha karake, tathA vinazvara dharmavAle zarIra ko dekhakara pramAda na kareM aura yaha bhogasukha tRpti ke liye samartha nahiM hai, ata: tumhe ina bhogopabhogoM se kyA ? // 86 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : AzA yAne bhogopabhogoM kI cAhanA tathA chaMda yAne anya ke kahane se bhogopabhoga kI icchA... ina donoM kA viveka karo arthAt tyAga karo... he dhIra puruSa ! ("dhI" yAne buddhi se jo "rAjate" yAne suzobhita hotA hai vaha dhIra...) bhogoM kI AzA aura icchA kA tyAga
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 4 - 3 (86) 131 na karane meM mAtra du:khoM kI hi prApti hotI hai, ataH he ziSya ! (upadeza yogya AtmA) tuM hi bhogopabhoga kI AzA svarUpa zalya kA svIkAra karake atizaya azubha-pApa ko hi grahaNa karatA hai, upabhoga ko nahiM... kyoMki- dhana Adi upAyoM se bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI prApta hotI hai, kiMtu unase bhoga-upabhoga kA sAmarthya nahi milatA... kyoMki- karmo ke pariNAma vicitra prakAra ke haiM... athavA jisa koi hetu se karmabaMdha hotA hai, una hetuoM kA Adara na kareM... . rAjya ke upabhoga Adi se karmabaMdha hotA hai, aura nipaeNthatva Adi se mokSa hotA hai, yaha bAta anubhava se jAnate hue bhI prANI mohAdhIna hokara samajhateM nahiM haiM... aise kauna hai ? to aba kahate haiM ki- jo loga munIzvara ke upadeza se vikala (rahita) haiM, moha yAne ajJAna athavA mithyAtva ke udaya se AcchAdita haiM... kyoMki- mohanIyakarma ke udaya se hi tattva se viparIta buddhi hotI hai... tathA mohanIya karma kA evaM moha ke bheda-prabheda svarUpa kAma kA mahAn kAraNa strIyAM hi hai... vaha isa prakAra- bhrUkuTI kA vikSepa (AMkha mAranA) ityAdi vibhrama yAne vilAsa vAlI strIoM kI AzA evaM icchA se paravaza aura krUra karmoM ko karanevAlA yaha manuSya naraka ke vipAka svarUpa phalavAle zalya ko grahaNa karake aura usake phala ko nahi jAnanevAlA mohAcchAdita yaha AtmA atizaya vyathita hai... ve mAtra svayaM hi pIDita nahiM hai, kiMtu anya logoM ko bhI juThI bAte kahakara unako bhI duHkhI karateM haiM... vaha isa prakAra- strIyoM se pIDita ve loga anyajanoM ko kahate haiM ki- bhoH ! he logoM ! yaha strI Adi upabhoga ke sthAna = maMdira hai, unake binA zarIra kI sthiti hi ho nahi zakatI... kiMtu yaha pIDA athavA aisI bAteM unake apAya yAne saMkaTa ke liye hi hote haiM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... yaha vyathA athavA Ayatana kA kathana unake duHkha yAne zArIrika evaM mAnasika asAtA ke udaya ke liye hotA hai, moha yAne mohanIya karma ke baMdhake liye athavA ajJAna ke liye hotA hai tathA mAra yAne maraNa ke liye hotA hai, naraka yAne naraka meM jAneke liye hotA hai, tathA naraka se nikalakara tiryaMcagati meM jAne ke liye hotA hai... isa prakAra strIoM ke aMgopAMga ko dekhane meM paravaza bane hue prANI vividha prakAra kI yonIoM meM paryaTana karate hue Atmahita ko samajha nahi pAteM... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... satata yAne niraMtara duHkhoM se parAbhava pAyA huA yaha mUDha prANI durgati se bacAnevAle kSamA Adi lakSaNavAle dharma ko nahi jAnateM... yaha bAta tIrthaMkara prabhune kahI hai... jisakA saMsArabhaya dUra ho gayA hai vaha vIra paramAtmA tIrthaMkara prabhu anugrahabhAva se kahate haiM ki- strIo ke prati anurAga .hi mahAmoha kA kAraNa hai, ataH aise mahAmoha ke prasaMga meM pramAda na kareM... apramatta raheM... * kahate haiM ki- sUkSma dRSTivAle kuzala nipuNa sAdhu, madya viSaya kaSAya nidrA aura vikathA svarUpa
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________________ 132 // 1-2-4-3(8) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pAMca prakAra ke pramAda se dUra raheM... kyoMki- pramAda hi duHkhoM ke Agamana kA mukhya kAraNa hai... aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- pramAda ko chor3ane ke liye kisakA AlaMbana leM ? uttarazAMti yAne sabhI karmo kA dUra honA arthAt mokSa... aura maraNa yAne jahAM prANI bAra bAra maraNa ko prApta karatA hai vaha cAragati svarUpa saMsAra... ataH mokSa aura saMsAra ke svarUpa kA paryAlocana karake... jaise ki- pramAdI jIva ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNA... aura pramAda ke tyAga se saMsAra kI paribhramaNA se mukti yAne mokSa... yaha bAta hRdaya meM vicAra karake vaha kuzala sAdhu viSaya-kaSAya svarUpa pramAda na kareM... athavA zAMti yAne upazama bhAva se rahanevAloM ko mokSaphala prApta hotA hai ityAdi socakara pramAda na kareM... tathA viSaya aura kaSAyoM ke anurAga svarUpa pramAda zarIra meM hi rahatA hai, aura vaha zarIra to svata: hI vinAzazIla hai... aisA socakara bhI pramAda na kareM... tathA ina bhogasukhoM ke upabhoga se kabhI bhI tRpti hotI hi nahiM hai, kyoMki- kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga tRpti ke liye samartha nahiM hai... ataH he kuzala ! he prANI ! duHkhoM ke kAraNa pramAda svarUpa ina vaiSayikabhogoM ke upabhoga se tujhe kyA (phAyadA-lAbha hai) ? bAra bAra upabhoga karane para bhI vaiSayikabhogoM kI icchAkA upazama-zamana nahi hotA hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- isa loka meM jItane bhI gehuM cAvala Adi dhAnya tathA sonA-rUpA-maNi-mANeka Adi dhana tathA hAthI ghoDe, baila Adi pazu aura strIyAM haiM ve sabhI yadi eka vyakti ko prApta ho to bhI jIva ko tRpti nahi hotI hai, ata: aisA jAnakara bhogopabhogoM kI icchA kA hi zamana kare = icchA kA tyAga kareM... jo prANI upabhoga ke upAyoM meM tatpara hokara viSayatRSNA ko zAMta karanA cAhatA hai vaha prANI nizcita hi aparAhna kAla meM apanI chAyA (paDachAI) ko pakaDane ke liye dauDatA hai arthAt yaha prayAsa niSphala hi hai... isa prakAra bhogopabhoga kI cAhavAloM ko bhogopabhoga kI prApti yA aprApti mAtra du:khoM ke liye hi hotI hai... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM viSaya bhogoM ke vAstavika svarUpa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| bhogavilAsa ko duHkha kA kAraNa batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki- viSaya-bhoga meM pravatImAna vyakti kI icchA, AkAMkSA evaM tRSNA sadA banI rahatI hai| vaha tRSNA AkAza kI taraha ananta hai aura jIvana sImita hai; isalie usakI pUrti honA duSkara hai| yadi kabhI kisI icchA-AkAMkSA kI kucha sImA taka sampUrti ho bhI jAe, taba bhI viSayecchA, bhogAmilASA evaM padArthoM kI tRSNA ke zalya kA kAMTA usake hRdaya meM sadA cubhatA rahatA hI hai| agaNita bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-4-3(86) 133 para meM bhI use santoSa kI anubhUti nahIM hotI, kiMtu kucha na kucha nyUnatA khaTakatI rahatI hai| jise pUrA karane ke lie vaha rAta-dina cintita evaM udAsa sA rahatA hai| phira bhI, ve viSaya-bhoga usakI cintA ko, vedanA ko miTA nahIM skte| paraMtu vAsanA kI Aga ko aura adhika prajvalita kara dete haiN| viSaya-bhoga ke sAdhana prajvalita Aga meM miTTI ke tela kA kArya karate haiN| isase tRSNA kI jvAlA sadA bar3hatI rahatI hai| ataH sAdhaka ko bhogecchA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| jo vyakti tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA ke zalya ko AtmA meM se nikAla detA hai| vaha vyakti vAstavika Atmika sukha evaM Ananda kI anubhUti karatA hai| parantu, jo vyakti ajJAna evaM moha se AvRtta hai, ve aisA kahate haiM ki- viSayabhoga evaM bhogoM ke sAdhana, dhana, vaibhava, strI Adi sukha ke sthAna haiN| paraMtu jJAnI puruSoM kI dRSTi meM ve dhana, vaibhava Adi du:kha ke kAraNa dekhe gaye haiN| kAmecchA-bhogAkAMkSA moha karma ke udaya se hai| ataH viSayopabhoga meM Asakta hone se moha karma kI udIraNA hotI hai, isase tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai aura usase karma bandhana hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa AtmA aneka taraha ke narakAdi duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| yadyapi bhoga ke sabhI sAdhana moha ko bar3hAne vAle haiM, parantu kAma krIDA to moha ko adhika uttejita karanevAlI hai, isase bhogecchA evaM tRSNA ko vega milatA hai aura isakI pUrti ke lie strI kA sahayoga apekSita hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne mahAmoha zabda se isI strIbhoga ke bhAva ko abhivyakta kiyA hai| aura yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- strIsaMga se tRSNA evaM vAsanA kA upazamana nahIM hotA, kiMtu atyadhika abhivRddhi hi hotI hai| ataH viSaya-vAsanA kI tRSNA yA bhogecchA ko moha, mRtyu, naraka evaM tiryaJca gati kA kAraNa kahA hai tathA saMsAra evaM duHkha kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlI batAyA hai| ataH tRSNA ke bhayAvaha pariNAmoM ko dekha-jAnakara mumukSu puruSa ko sadA-sarvadA saMyamita rahanA caahie| saMyama kI sAdhanA meM kabhI bhI pramAda nahIM karanA cAhie, yaha hi bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharmopadeza kA sArAMza hai| 'saMtimaraNaM' arthAt zAnti aura maraNa zabda se mokSa evaM saMsAra kA artha grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| saMpUrNa karmoM kA kSaya hone para hI AtmA ko parama zAnti milatI hai aura yaha sthiti mokSa meM hI saMbhava hai, isalie zAnti zabda kA tAtparya mokSa hai| tathA jisa sthAna meM prANI bAra-bAra maraNa ko prApta hote haiM, use saMsAra kahate haiN| ataH mokSa evaM saMsAra donoM ke svarUpa kA samyaktayA jJAna karake sAdhaka-sAdhu ko pramAda kA parityAga karanA caahie| bhogecchA vyakti ke jIvana ko duHkhamaya banA detI hai; isa bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ 134 1-2-4 - 4 (87) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana I sUtra // 4 // // 87 // 1-2-4-4 eyaM passa muNI ! mahabbhayaM, nAivAijja kaMcaNaM, esa vIre pasaMsie, je na ninvijjai, AyANAe, na me dei na kuppijjA, thovaM laTuM na khisae, paDisehio pariNamijjA, eyaM moNaM samaNuvAsijjAsi tti bemi // 87 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etat pazya he mune ! mahAbhayaM, na atipAtayet kaJcana, eSa: vIraH prazaMsitaH, yaH na nirvidyate, AdAnAya na me dadAti iti na kupyet, stokaM labdhvA na nindet, pratiSiddhaH pariNamet, etad maunaM samanuvAsayeH iti bravImi // 87 // III sUtrArtha : he munI ! isa mahAbhaya ko dekho... ata: kisI ko bhI na mAreM... vaha vIra prazaMsanIya hai... ki- jo saMyamAnuSThAna se udvigna nahi hotA... tathA mujhe nahi detA hai, aisA dekhakara kopa na kareM... thoDA AhArAdi prApta hone para niMdA na kareM aura manAi karane para vahAM se vApasa lauTeM... tathA muni ke isa munivrata meM AtmA ko sthApita kareM iti maiM (sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM) kahatA huM... // 87 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : he munI ! isa pratyakSa bhogopabhogoM kI AzA svarUpa mahAjvaravAloM ke kAma kI maraNa paryaMtavAlI daza avasthA svarUpa mahAbhaya ko dekho ! maraNa kA kAraNa hone se mahAn aura bhaya kA hetu hone se duHkha... arthAt isa janma meM maraNa aura janmAMtara meM duHkhoM ke kAraNa aise isa mahAbhaya ko dekho ! jI hAM ! yadi aisA hai to aba kyA kareM ? to aba kahate haiM kibhogopabhoga kI abhilASA hi mahAbhaya hai, ataH bhogopabhoga ke liye koi bhI jIva kA vadha na kareM... yahAM ahiMsA kahane se zeSa vratoM kA bhI grahaNa kareM... ata: kisI ko bhI ThageM nahiM ityAdi... aba bhogopabhoga kI icchA ke abhAva meM aura prANAtipAtaviramaNa Adi vratoM meM rahA huA muni kauna se guNoM ko prApta karatA hai? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahateM haiM ki- bhogopabhoga kI AzA evaM icchA kA viveka karanevAlA, apramAdI, tathA pAMca mahAvratoM ke bhAra ko vahana karane ke liye skaMdha (kaMdhe) ko uMcA uThAye hue, tathA karmo kA vinAza karane se vIra, ese usa munI kI devarAja = iMdra ne prazaMsA kI hai... prazna- aisA to kaisA vaha vIra hai ? ki- jisakI prazaMsA khuda iMdra karateM haiM.? uttara- jo munI AdAna yAne saMyamAnuSThAna se udvigna nahi hotA hai... AdAna yAne saMyama jisase Atma tattvakI prApti ho, ki- jo Atmatattva-sabhI ghAti aura aghAti karmo ke kSaya
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-4-4(87) 135 se pragaTa honevAle kevalajJAna tathA avyAbAdha sukha svarUpa hai... ___ ataH aise Atmatattva kI prApti jisase ho vaha AdAna yAne saMyamAnuSThAna... athavA reta ke kavala ko cabAne (bhakSaNa) ke samAna isa saMyamAnuSThAna ke AcaraNa meM kabhI kahiM AhArAdi kA alAbha ho taba vaha munI kheda nahiM karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- "yaha gRhastha dhana-dhAnya se samRddha hai to bhI dAna ke Aye hue avasara meM mujhe kucha bhI AhArAdi nahi detA hai" aisA kahakara vaha munI kopa na kareM... kiMtu vaha munI aisA soce ki- mere hi alAbhodaya svarUpa karmo ke yaha pariNAma hai, ata: ahAra Adi ke alAbha se karmo ke kSaya karane ke liye tatpara aisA mujhe azubha karmo ke kSaya meM samartha aisA tapa hogA... ata: merA kucha bhI bigaDA nahi no . . aura kabhI kucha thoDA yA rukSa bhojana prApta ho taba niMdA na kareM... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM- thoDA yAne aparyApta AhAra Adi kI prApti ho taba dAna denevAle dAtA kI athavA dAna-anna-AhAra kI niMdA na kareM... jaise ki- koika gRhastha ati thoDA siktha yAne anna AhAra lAve, taba aisA na kahe ki- "pakAyA huA cAvala svarUpa bhikSA lAo... athavA namakavAlA AhAra lAo... hamAre pAsa anna nahiM hai ataH hameM AhAra do" ityAdi ucchRkhala chAtra kI taraha na kareM... . tathA kabhI gRhastha bhojana na deM taba vahAM se vApasa lauTeM, kSaNa mAtra bhI vahAM khaDe na raheM, aura jarA sA bhI durdhyAna na kareM, pukArate (cillAte) hue na nikaleM, aura una strIyoM kI niMdA bhI na kareM... jaise ki- dhikkAra ho tumhAre gRhavAsa meM ityAdi... tathA bhikSA prApta hone para vaitAlika- bhATa cAraNa kI taraha vahAM dAna denevAle kI vibhinna AlApoM se prazaMsA bhI na kareM... aba isa uddezaka kA upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM ki- sAdhu pravrajyA meM udvega na kareM, bhikSA prApta na hone para kopa na kareM, thoDI bhikSA prApta hone para niMdA na kareM aura bhikSA kA niSedha karane para vApasa lauTanA ityAdi munijanoM kA jo ucita AcaraNa hai, aisA uttama AcaraNa aneka koTi janmoM meM bhI durlabha hai, ata: durlabha aise saMyama jIvana ko prApta karake he munI ! tuma apanI AtmA ko saMyama meM sthApita karo ! isa prakAra gurujI ziSya ko upadeza dete haiM, athavA sAdhu svayaM hi apane AtmA kA isa prakAra anuzAsana kare... iti bravImi... kA artha pUrvavat samajhIyegA... V. sUtrasAra : bhoga kA artha kevala kAma-vAsanA evaM kAma-krIDA hI nahIM hai, pratyuta bhautika padArthoM
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________________ 136 1-2-4 - 4 (87) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA kA bhI bhogecchA meM samAveza kiyA gayA hai| ata: isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- padArthoM meM Asakta honA, mamatva bhAva rakhanA yaha hi bhoga hai aura yaha lokakahAvata prasiddha hai ki "bhoga roga kA ghara hai|" yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki- kAmabhoga mahAroga ke utpAdaka haiN| unase vartamAna jIvana meM aneka rogoM evaM duHkhoM kA saMvedana karanA par3atA hai tathA bhaviSya meM vibhinna narakAdi kI yoniyoM meM aneka kaSToM ko bhoganA par3atA hai| AgamoM kA yaha kathana nitAnta satya hai ki- "khaNamitta sukkhA bahu kAla dukkhA' arthAt kAma-bhoga kSaNika AbhAsika sukha rUpa pratIta hote haiM, aura anaMtakAlIna duHkha ke hetu banateM haiM, ataH sAdhaka ko bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| yahAM taka ki- zarIra nirvAha ke lie svIkAra kIye jAne vAle AhAra, vastra-pAtra Adi sAdhanoM meM bhI Asakta nahIM rahanA cAhie aura inake lie kisI bhI prANI ko mAnasika; zAbdika aura zArIrika kaSTa bhI nahiM pahuMcAnA caahie| yadi muni kisI gRhastha ke ghara meM bhikSA ke lie gayA, vahAM use apanI vidhi ke anusAra AhAra Adi upalabdha nahIM huA yA gRhastha ne use AhAra Adi diyA nahIM yA kisI gRhastha ne use thor3A sA AhAra diyA yA kisI ne apane ghara se khAlI hAtha hI lauTa jAne ke lie kaha diyaa| isa prakAra ke aneka vikalpoM upasthita hone para bhI sAdhu apanI dhairyatA evaM upazAnta bhAvanA kA parityAga na kareM, tathA saMkalpa-vikalpa ke jAla meM ulajha na jaae| cAhe jaisI sthiti-paristhiti kyoM na utpanna ho, para sAdhaka ko pratyeka paristhiti meM sadAsarvadA samabhAva rakhanA cAhie gRhastha ke na dene para, usa para krodha nahIM karanA cAhie aura thor3A dene para usakI nindA bhI nahIM karanI cAhie aura usake inkAra kara dene para usake ghara meM nahIM ThaharanA cAhie aura na dInatA ke bhAva prakaTa karane caahie| kyoMki- sAdhu AhAra Adi padArthoM kA upabhoga kevala saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hi karatA hai, na ki- padArthoM kA svAda cakhane ke lie| ata: use jisa samaya saMyama ke anukUla jaisA bhI padArtha mila jAe usameM santoSa karanA cAhie aura yadi kabhI paristhiti vaza padArthoM kA saMyoga na mile, to use sahaja hI tapa kA suavasara samajhakara santoSa karanA caahie| parantu una padArthoM meM Asakta ho kara saMyama kI sAdhanA meM viparIta AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| isa prakAra bhogoM kI Asakti se dUra rahane vAlA muni hi indrAdi ke dvArA prazaMsanIya hotA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'mahabbhayaM' zabda Atma vikAsa kI sAdhanA meM pravartamAna vyakti ke lie bar3A mahattvapUrNa hai| isa zabda se yaha abhivyakta kiyA hai ki- viSayabhoga meM Asakta vyakti sadA-sarvadA bhayabhIta rahate haiN| bhautika zakti evaM dhana-vaibhava se saMpanna hone para bhI ve nirbhayatA ke sAtha nahIM ghUma-phira skte| jitane bhautika sAdhana adhika hoMge unheM utanA hI adhika bhaya hogaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- viSaya-bhoga bhaya meM abhivRddhi karane vAle
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-4-4(87) 137 haiN| ata: unakA parityAga karane vAlA vIra puruSa hI nirbhaya ho sakatA hai| use saMsAra ke kisI bhI kSetra meM kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM rhtaa| vaha svayaM nirbhaya banakara saMsAra ko nirbhaya banAtA huA yatra-tatra-sarvatra zAMta bhAva se vicaraNa karatA hai| ata: sAdhaka ko viSayoM kI Asakti kA tyAga karake nirbhaya bananA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM abhivyakta munivRtti ko 'moNaM'-mauna zabda se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki- pratikUla paristhiti hone para bhI muni na to mana meM kisI prakAra ke saMkalpa-vikalpa lAtA hai aura na vANI dvArA use vyakta karatA hai| ataH munitva kI sAdhanA ko mauna kahA gayA hai-'muneridaM maunaM-munibhirmumukSubhirAcaritam mautam' ityaadi| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrva uddezaka kI taraha hI samajha liijiiye| // dvitIyAdhyayane caturthaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan : prazasti : : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. ma vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ 138 // 1-2-5-1(88) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana % - zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 5 // lokanizrA // cauthA uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba pAMcave uddezaka kI vyAkhyA kA AraMbha karateM haiM... cauthe aura pAMcave uddezaka meM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- bhogasukhoM kA tyAga karake saMyama aura deha ke paripAlana ke liye lokanizrA se vihAra kareM... aisA jo kahA thA, usakA aba yahAM vistAra se pratipAdana karateM haiM... jaise ki- isa vizva meM saMsAra se udvigna bane hue evaM bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA kA tyAga kIye hue, pAMca mahAvratoM ko vahana karane vAle, nirdoSa (niSpApa) anuSThAna ko karanevAle mumukSu-sAdhu ko jIvana paryaMta kI saMyamayAtrA ke nirvAha ke liye tathA deha ke paripAlana ke liye lokanizrA se hi vihAra karanA cAhiye... kyoMki- jo nirAzraya hai use deha ke sAdhana bhikSA Adi kahAM se ho ? aura bhikSA Adi ke abhAva meM dharma-anuSThAna bhI kaise ho ? kahA bhI hai ki- dharma ke AcaraNa karanevAle sAdhu ko loka meM nizrA-Azraya denevAle pAMca haiM, 1. rAjA, 2. gRhapati (makAna mAlika), 3. SaTkAya, 4. gaNa, 5. zarIra... aba deha ke sAdhana... vastra, pAtra, AhAra-pAnI, Asana, zayana Adi... unameM bhI pratidina upayoga meM AnevAlA AhAra hi mukhya hai... aura vaha AhAra, loka yAne janasamUha janatA se prApta karanA cAhiye... loka sAmAnya taraha se aneka prakAra ke upAyoM ke dvArA apane putra-patnI Adi ke liye AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta huA hotA hai, ata: unake vahAM se sAdhu saMyama aura deha ke nimitta vRtti yAne AhAra Adi kA anveSaNa kareM... yaha bAta aba sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 88 // 1-2-5-1 jamiNaM virUvarUvehiM satthehiM logassa kammasamAraMbhA kajjaMti, taM jahA-appaNo se puttANaM dhUyANaM, suNhANaM, nAINaM, dhAINaM, rAINaM, dAsANaM, dAsINaM, kammakarANaM, kammakarINaM, AesAe puDho paheNAe sAmAsAe pAyarAsAe saMnihi-saMnicao kajjai, ihamegesiM mANavANaM bhoyaNAe // 88 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaiH idaM virUparUpaiH zastraiH lokAya karmasamArambhAH kriyante, tad yathA-AtmanaH tasya putrebhyaH duhitRbhyaH snuSAbhyaH jJAtibhyaH dhAtrIbhyaH rAjabhyaH dAsebhyaH dAsIbhyaH
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-2-5-1(88)|| 139 karmakarebhyaH karmakarIbhyaH AdezAya, pRthak pRthak praheNakArthaM zyAmA''zAya, prAtarAzAya, sannidhi-sannicayaH kriyate, iha ekeSAM mAnavAnAM bhojanAya // 88 // III sUtrArtha : jo loga vibhinna prakAra ke zastroM ke dvArA logoM ke liye karmasamAraMbha karate haiM, ve isa prakAra- usake apane putroM ke liye, putrIoM ke liye, putravadhUoM ke liye, jJAtijanoM ke liye, dhAvamAtA ke liye, rAjAoM ke liye, dAsa-sevaka ke liye, dAsI-sevikA ke liye, karmakara-cAkara ke liye, karmakarIoM ke liye, pRthak pRthak putrAdi ko bhojana ke liye, sAma ke bhojana ke liye, prAtaH kAla ke bhojana ke liye, dhana-dhAnya kA saMnidhi-saMcaya karatA hai aura kitaneka manuSyo ke bhojanake liye saMcaya karateM haiM // 88 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : vidyA ke abhAvavAle jo loga viSayasukha kI prApti aura duHkhoM ke parihAra ke liye vividha prakAra ke prANIoM kA vadha karanevAle dravya-bhAva zastroM se loka yAne prANI apane zarIra ke liye punaH putra, putrI, putravadhU aura jJAtijana Adi ke liye sukha kI prApti evaM duHkhoM ko dUra karaneke hetu se kAyikI, adhikaraNikI, prAdveSikI pAritApanikI aura prANAtipAtikI svarUpa asat kriyAeM... athavA kRSi aura vyApAra Adi svarUpa saMraMbha samAraMbha aura AraMbha svarUpa kriyAoM ko karateM haiM... unameM saMraMbha yAne iSTa kI prApti aura aniSTa ke parihAra ke liye prANAtipAtAdi ke saMkalpa svarUpa Aveza... samAraMbha yAne una iSTa-prApti evaM aniSTa-parihAra ke liye sAdhanasAmagrI ekatrita karanA ityAdi samAraMbha tathA AraMbha yAne mana vacana evaM kAyadaMDa ke vyApAra se honevAle prANAtipAtAdi kriyAoM kA AcaraNa... arthAt AThoM prakAra ke karmo ke upArjana ke upAya karateM haiM yahAM caturthI ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga kIyA gayA hai... aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- ve kauna loga haiM ? ki- jisake liye manuSya saMraMbha, samAraMbha aura AraMbha karateM haiM ? uttara- apane putra-parivAra ke liye loga AraMbhAdi karateM haiM... yahAM bhI tRtIyA ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti hai... arthAt jahAM manuSya apane parivAra ke logoM ke liye vividha prakAra ke zastroM se karma-samAraMbha karateM haiM, vahAM isa loka meM sAdhu sAdhuvRtti kA anveSaNa (zodha) kareM... manuSya apane putra, putrI, putravadhUoM ke liye karma-samAraMbha karatA hai... tathA jJAti yAne pUrva aura prazcAt saMbaMdhavAle svajana logoM ke liye, isI prakAra dhAtrI, rAjA, dAsa, dAsI, karmakara, karmakarIoM ke liye manuSya karmasamAraMbha karatA hai... tathA atithi-prAghUrNaka - mahemAna
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________________ 1401 - 2 -5 - 1 (88) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke liye kitaneka loga karma-samAraMbha karateM haiM... tathA pRthak pRthak putra Adi ke hetu praheNaka = miSTAnna ke liye... tathA zyAmA = rAtri meM bhojana ke liye, tathA prAta: bhojana ke liye, karma-samAraMbha karateM haiM... isa prakAra sAmAnya se kaha kara aba vizeSArtha kahate haiM- vinAzI dravya yAne alpakAla meM vinaSTa honevAle dahi, odana (cAvala) Adi ko rakhanA vaha saMnidhi... aura avinAzI dravya yAne dIrdhakAla paryaMta rahanevAle misarI (sakkara) drAkSa Adi kA saMgraha... saMnicaya... athavA dhana, dhAnyaM, hiraNya (sonA-rUpA) Adi kA saMnidhi-saMcaya karateM haiM, arthAt isa manuSyaloka meM aparamArtha buddhivAle kitaneka manuSya bhojana ke liye dhanya dhAnya Adi kA saMnidhi-saMcaya karateM haiM... isa prakAra vividha prakAra ke zastroM se zarIra evaM putra Adi ke liye karmo ke samAraMbha meM pravRtta loka vividha prakAra ke miSTAnna ke liye, zAma kA bhojana evaM prAtaH bhojana ke liye tathA kitaneka manuSyoM ke bhojana ke liye saMnidhi aura saMcaya karane meM udyata (tatpara) hote haiM, ataH sAdhuoM ko kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : caturtha uddezaka meM bhogecchA kA parityAga evaM kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM dene kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| isase yaha prazna uThanA svAbhAvika hai ki- sAdhu apane jIvana kA nirvAha kaise kare ? isI prazna kA samAdhAna prastuta uddezaka meM kiyA gayA hai| ___ saMyama sAdhanA ke lie zarIra mahattvapUrNa sAdhana hai| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kI carama sImA taka pahuMcane ke lie zarIra ke mAdhyama kI AvazyakatA hai| aura usako svastha evaM samAdhiyukta banA rakhane ke lie AhAra, vastra, pAtra, makAna, zayyA-saMthArA Adi sAdhana bhI Avazyaka haiN| ina saba sAdhanoM kI pUrti gRhastha logoM se hotI hai, ataH sAdhu ko loka kA Azraya lenA anivArya hai| parantu Azraya lene kA yahAM yaha abhiprAya hai ki- sAdhaka kevala saMyama-sAdhanA ke nirvAha ke lie gRhasthoM ke yahAM se nirdoSa AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA kre| ina AhArAhi ko prApta karate samaya sAdhu saMyama ko sadA lakSya meM rkhe| prastuta uddezaka meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki sAdhaka ko kisa vidhi se AhAra grahaNa karanA caahie| manuSya AraMbha samAraMbha meM kyoM pravRtta hotA hai ? isake aneka kAraNoM ko sUtrakAra ne spaSTa kara diyA hai| vizeSa dhyAna dene kI bAta yaha hai ki- manuSya eka sAmAjika prANI haiN| usakA jIvana samAja evaM parivAra ke sAtha saMbaddha hai| vaha akelA nahIM raha sktaa| use apane jIvana kA nirvAha karane ke lie dUsaroM kA sahArA-sahayoga lenA-denA anivArya hai... yaha jIvana
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 5 - 2 (89) 141 kA eka sAdhAraNa niyama he ki- binA sahayoga se yaha jIvana cala nahIM sktaa| jIvana jIne meM eka dUsare kA sahayoga apekSita hai| anyatra kahA hai ki-'paraspara eka dUsare ko upakArasahayoga karanA yaha jIvakA lakSaNa hai|' isalie apane pArivArika sadasyoM evaM jJAti ke anya snehi-saMbandhiyoM ke lie manuSya AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta hotA hai| 'rAtri ke pUrva sAyaMkAla meM tathA madhyAhna ke pUrva prAtaH kie jAne vAle bhojana ko anukrama se 'samAsAe' aura 'pAyarAsAe' kahate haiN| 'saMnidhi' aura 'saMnicaya' zabda se kramaza: dUdha-dahI Adi thoDe samaya taka rahanevAle aura cInI, guDa; anAja-dhAnya Adi adhika samaya taka sthira rahane vAle padArtho ko grahaNa kiyA gayA hai|' kisI bhI sAvadha kArya meM pravRtti karane ke tIna stara haiM-1. saMraMbha 2. samAraMbha aura 3. aarmbh| kisI iSTa vastu kI prApti evaM aniSTa padArtha ko naSTa karane ke lie mana meM kalpanA karanA unakA ciMtana karanA saMrambha kahalAtA hai| ciMtita vicAroM ko sAkAra rUpa dene ke lie tadyogya sAdhanoM kA saMgraha karanA samArambha hai| aura ukta vicAroM ko kArya rUpa meM pariNata karane ke kA nAma Arambha hai| isa prakAra vibhinna kAryoM ke lie saMrambha-samArambha aura Arambha meM pravarttamAna jIva ATha karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura karmodaya se saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| - aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- aisI sthiti meM saMyamI sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- sAdhu tri-karaNa aura tri-yoga se sadoSa AhAra kA tyAga karake nirdoSa AhArAdi se zuddha saMyama anuSThAna meM pravRtti kre| I sUtra // 2 // // 89 // 1-2-5-2 samuTThie aNagAre Ariye ariyapaNNe AriyaraMsI ayaMsaMdhi tti adakkhu, se nAIe nAiyAvae na samaNujANai, savvAmagaMdhaM pariNAya nirAmagaMdho parivvae // 89 // II saMskRta-chAyA : samutthitaH anagAraH AryaH AryaprajJaH AryadarzI ayaM sandhiH iti adrAkSIt, saH na AdadIta, na AdApayet, na samanujAnIyAt, sarvAmagandhaM parijJAya nirAmagandhaH parivrajet // 89 // III sUtrArtha : samutthita aNagAra Arya AryaprajJa AryadarzI sAdhu ne yaha saMdhikAla hai aisA dekhA hai, vaha sAdhu akalpya grahaNa na kare, grahaNa na karavAye, aura anumodana bhI na kare... sarva AmagaMdha kI parijJA karake nirAmagaMdha aisA vaha pravrajita bane... // 89 //
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________________ 142 1-2 - 5 - 2(89) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana IV TIkA-anuvAda : samutthita yAne acchI taraha se satata athavA saMgata rIta se jo saMyama ke anuSThAnoM meM tatpara huA hai vaha samutthita... arthAt vividha prakAra ke samAraMbha se nivRtta huA... tathA jisako agAra yAne ghara nahi hai ve anagAra... arthAt putra putrI putravadhU, jJAtijana, dhAtrI Adi se rahita... tathA Arya yAne sabhI tyAjya padArthoM evaM azubha kriyAoM se dUra rahe hue, arthAt cAritra yogya... Arya hai prajJA jinhoM kI ve AryaprajJa... arthAt zrutajJAna se saMskArita buddhivAle, tathA Arya yAne nyAyayukta vizeSa guNoM ko dekhanevAle arthAt vibhinna miSTAnna tathA rAtri bhojanAdi ke saMkalpa rahita... tathA ayaM saMdhi yAne samaya maryAdA anusAra dharma-anuSThAna karanevAle... arthAt jisa kriyA-anuSThAna kA jo samaya hai, usI samaya meM usa anuSThAna ko karanevAle... sArAMza yaha hai ki- paDilehaNa, upayoga, svAdhyAya, bhikSAcaryA, pratikramaNa Adi sabhI kriyAeM paraspara anyonya eka-dusare ko bAdhA na ho vaise apane apane kartavya kAla meM karanevAle haiM... isa kAraNa se kahate haiM ki- yathAsamaya anuSThAna karanevAle hi paramArtha ko dekhanevAle hote haiM, ata: kahate haiM ki- jo Arya AryaprajJa AryadarzI aura kAlajJa hai ve hi paramArthadarzI hote hai, anya nahiM... ___ pAThAMtara isa prakAra hai ki- pUrvokta vizeSaNoM se viziSTa sAdhu saMdhi yAne kartavya kAla ko dekhanevAlA hotA hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- jo sAdhu paraspara bAdhA na ho usa prakAra hita kI prApti aura ahita ke parihAra svarUpa karttavyakA avasara jAnatA hai, aura karttavyako karatA hai vaha hi paramArthako jAnanevAlA hai... athavA bhAvasaMdhi yAne jJAnadarzana aura cAritrakI abhivRddhi, aura vaha vRddhi zarIrake sivA na ho, aura vaha zarIra bhI AhAra Adi upaSTaMbhaka kAraNoMke binA nahi ho sakatA, aura usa AhAra Adi upaSTaMbhaka meM jo sAvadha (sadoSa) hai unakA tyAga karanA cAhiye, ata: yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM ki- vaha sAdhu akalpanIya AhAra Adiko grahaNa na kareM, aura na anyoM ke dvArA grahaNa karAve, tathA aneSaNIya (AhAra Adi) ko grahaNa karanevAle anya kI anumodanA bhI na kareM... athavA iMgAla doSa yA dhUmadoSavAle AhAra kA bhojana na kareM, na to anya se karavAye, aura sadoSa bhojana karanevAle anya kI anumodanA na kare... ataH kahateM haiM ki- sabhI prakAra ke Ama yAne aparizuddha (sadoSa) aura gaMdha zabda se pUtikarmadoSa vAlA AhAra Adi sAdhu grahaNa na kareM... prazna- pUti dravya bhI azuddha hi hai, ata: Ama zabda se hi unakA grahaNa ho jAtA hai, to phira alaga se kyoM kahA gayA hai ?
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2 - 5 - 2 (89) 143 uttara- ApakI bAta sahI hai, kiMtu azuddha kahane se sAmAnya doSavAle AhAra Adi kA grahaNa hotA hai, jaba ki- pUti ke grahaNa se AdhAkarma Adi avizuddhakoTivAle AhAra Adi kA grahaNa kIyA gayA hai... aura pUti-doSa, baDA doSa hai ataH usakI mukhyatA (pradhAnatA) batAne ke liye alaga se kathana kiyA gayA hai... ataH sArAMza yaha hai ki- gaMdha zabda se 1. AdhAkarma, 2. auddezika trika, 3. pUtikarma, 4. mizrajAta, 5. bAdara prAbhRtikA, 6. adhyavapUraka... yaha chaha (6) udgama doSa avizodhikoTi ke aMtargata haiM, zeSa sabhI doSa vizodhikoTi ke aMtargata haiM aura ve Ama zabda se grahaNa kIyA gayA haiM... yahAM sarva zabda prakAra-vAcaka hone se jisa kisI bhI prakAra se Ama yAne aparizuddha aura gaMdha yAne pUtikarma hotA hai, una sabhI doSoM ko jJa-parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se nirAmagaMdha yAne Ama aura gaMdha doSa kA tyAga karatA huA muni pravrajita bane... jJAna, darzana aura cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga meM cAroM aura se acchI taraha se gamana kare arthAt saMyama ke anuSThAnoM kA acchI taraha se pAlana kareM.. aba kahateM haiM ki- Ama zabda se krItadoSa kA pratiSaddha ho hi gayA hai, to bhI alpa sattvavAle jIvoM kI krItadoSa meM pravRtti na ho, isaliye nAma lekara hi usakA niSedha karane kI icchA se sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samuTThie' zabda kA artha hai- utthitaH arthAt samyak prakAra se saMyama mArga meM pravRtti karane vAlA saadhk| saMyama mArga meM pravarttamAna hokara jisa muni ne ghara, parivAra evaM dhana-vaibhava Adi kA sarvathA tyAga kara diyA hai, use anagAra kahate haiN| Arya vaha hai-jisane tyAgane yogya -adharma kA tyAga kara diyA hai| aura zruta ke adhyayana se jisakI buddhi zuddha evaM nirmala ho gaI hai, use AryaprajJa kahate hai| satya evaM nyAya mArga ke dRSTA ko AryadarzI kahate haiN| sAdhu jIvana kI samasta kriyAoM ko yathAvidhi evaM yathAsamaya arthAt jisa anuSThAna se lie Agama meM jo vidhi evaM samaya kA vidhAna kiyA hai: tadanusAra AcaraNa karane vAlA sAdhu saMdhidRSTA hai.. 'nirAma' kA artha hogA-niSpApa, kleza rahita aura 'Amagandha' kA arthaAdhAkarma Adi doSoM se dUSita azuddha AhAra hai| ataH samasta doSoM se rahita zuddha AhAra ko grahaNa karake saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA hI sAdhu kA pramukha uddezya hai| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ 144 // 1-2-5-3 (90) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sUtra // 3 // // 90 // 1-2-5-3 adissamANe kayavikkayesu, se na kiNe na kiNAvae, kiNaMtaM vA na samaNujANai, se bhikkhU kAlaNNe, balaNNe, mAyaNNe, kheyaNNe, khaNayaNNe, viNayaNNe, sasamayapara samayaNNe, bhAvaNNe pariggahaM amamAyamANe kAlANuTThAI apaDiNNe // 90 // // saMskRta-chAyA : adRzyamAnaH kraya-vikrayayoH, sa: na krINIyAt, na krApayet, krINantaM na samanujAnIyAt, sa: bhikSuH kAlajJaH balajJaH mAtrAjJaH khedajJaH (kSetrajJaH) kSaNakajJaH vinayajJaH svasamayaparasamayajJaH, bhAvajJaH, parigrahaM amamIkurvANa: kAlAnuSThAyI apratijJaH // 90 // III sUtrArtha : kraya evaM vikraya ko nahiM dekhane (cAhane) vAlA vaha sAdhu kucha bhI kharIda (kraya) na kare, na to kharIda (kraya) karavAye, aura kharIdI (kraya) karanevAle anya kI anumodanA na kare... vaha sAdhu kAlajJa hai, balajJa hai, mAtrA-jJa hai, kheda-jJa hai athavA kSetrajJa hai, kSaNakajJa hai, vinayajJa hai tathA svasiddhAMta (zAstra) aura para siddhAMta ko jAnanevAlA hai, aura bhAvajJa hai... parigraha ke prati mamatA na karanevAlA hai, ataH kAlAnuSThAyI vaha sAdhu apratijJa hi hai. // 90 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : sAdhu kraya evaM vikraya ko dekhatA nahi hai, kyoMki- sAdhu akiMcana hai ataH kraya evaM vikraya ke kAraNa dhana hi unake pAsa nahi hai ataH sAdhu krItakRta AhAra Adi kA upabhoga nahiM karateM, vaha akiMcana sAdhu dharma ke upakaraNoM ko bhI svayaM kharIde nahiM, tathA anya ke dvArA kraya (kharIdI) na karavAye, evaM kharIdI karanevAle anya kI anumodanA na kareM... athavA nirAmagaMdha pada meM Ama zabda se hanana koTi trika, gaMdha zabda se pacana koTi trika, tathA krayaNakoTitrika kA svarUpa se hi grahaNa hotA hai, ata: navakoTi se parizuddha AhAra kA aMgAra aura dhUma doSa na lage usa prakAra AhAra (bhojana) kare... aise guNavAle sAdhu aura kaise hote haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- vaha bhikSu = sAdhu karttavya ke avasara ko jAnane svarUpa kAla ko jAnatA hai ataH viditavedya kAlajJa hai... tathA balajJa yAne bala = zarIrabala ko jAnakara apane sAmarthya ke anusAra yathAzakti dharmAnuSThAna karatA hai, arthAt apane bala evaM vIrya-parAkrama ko chupAtA nahi hai... mAtrAjJa = jitane dravyoM jitanI mAtrA = pramANa cAhiye usa mAtrA ko jAnanevAlA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-5-3(90) 145 tathA khedajJa = kheda yAne abhyAsa, usa abhyAsa se jAnanevAlA, athavA kheda yAne zrama saMsAra meM paryaTana se lagI hui thakAna ko jAnanevAlA, kahA bhI hai ki- jarA (vRddhAvasthA) maraNa, daridratA (durgati) vyAdhi (roga) kI bAta to dUra raho, kiMtu maiM to aisA mAnatA hUM ki- bAra bAra janma hi dhIra puruSa ko lajjA detA hai... ityAdi... athavA kSetrajJa = saMsakta, viruddhadravya, aura parihAryakula Adi kSetra ke svarUpa ke jJAtA... tathA kSaNakajJa = kSaNaka yAne avasara aura vaha bhikSA Adi kA samaya... usako jo jAne vaha kSaNakajJa... tathA vinayajJa = vinaya yAne jJAna, darzana, cAritra aura upacAravinaya... inheM jo jAne vaha vinayajJa... tathA svasamaya-parasamayajJa = svasamayajJa yAne svasiddhAMtoM kA jJAtA gocarI = bhikSA ke liye gaye hue muni ko puchane para sahaja bhAva se bhikSA ke doSa kahe... ve isa prakAra- udgama ke 16 doSa- 1. AdhAkarma, 2. auddezika, 3. pUtikarma, 4. mizrajAta, 5. sthApanA, 6. prAbhRtikA, 7. prAduSkaraNa 8. krIta, 9. prAmitya (udyataka), 10. parivartita, 11. abhyAhRta, 12. udbhinna, 13. mAlApahRta, 14. Acchedya, 15. anisRSTa, 16. adhyavapUraka tathA utpAdanA ke 16 doSa... 1. dhAtrI piMDa doSa... 2. dUtIpiMDa, 3. nimitta, 4. AjIvapiMDa, 5. vanIpaka, 6. cikitsA, 7. krodhapiMDa, 8. mAnapiMDa, 9. mAyApiMDa, 10. lobhapiMDa, 11. pUrvasaMstava, 12. pazcAtsaMstava, 13. vidyApiMDa, 14. maMtrapiMDa, 15. cUrNayogapiMDa, 16. mUlakarma... tathA eSaNAke 10 doSa... 1. zaMkita, 2. mrakSita, 3. nikSipta, 4. pihita, 5. saMhata, 6. dAyaka, 7. umizra, 8. apariNata, 9. lipta, 10. ujjhitadoSa... ina meM se jo solaha udgama doSa haiM ve dAtA kI aura se lagate haiM tathA solaha utpAdana ke doSa sAdhu kI aura se lagate haiM tathA eSaNA ke daza doSa dAtA (gRhastha) aura sAdhu donoM ke dvArA lagate haiM... .. aura parasamayajJa yAne anya mata ke zAstroM ko jAnane vAle... jaise ki- grImaRtu ke madhyAhna ke samaya AkAza meM ati ugra tapa rahe sUrya ke kiraNoM ke tApa se parvata zilA pe khulle pAuM kAyotsarga-dhyAna kara rahe sAdhu ke zarIra se nikalate hue pasIne ke biMduoM ko dekhakara koika brAhmaNa una sAdhu se kahe ki- sabhI loka ko mAnya aisA snAna Apako kayoM mAnya (saMmata) nahi hai ? taba vaha sAdhujI kahate haiM ki- snAna yaha kAmavikAra kA aMga (kAraNa) hai ataH sabhI sAdhujanoM ke liye snAna varjita (tyAjya) hai... RSioM ne bhI kahA hai kimada aura darpa karanevAlA yaha snAna kAmakrIDA kA prathama aMga (kAraNa) hai ata: dama meM rakta munijana kAma kA tyAga karane ke bAda snAna nahiM karateM... ityAdi... isa prakAra ubhaya yAne donoM mata ke zastroM ko jAnanevAle sAdhu koi bhI zAstra saMbaMdhita prazna upasthita hone para uttara dene meM kuzala hotA hai... tathA bhAvajJa yAne dAtA yA zrotA ke citta ke abhiprAya ko jAnanevAlA... tathA parigraha meM yAne saMyama ke atirikta upakaraNa Adi meM mamatvabhAva nahi karanevAlA arthAt mana se bhI
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________________ 146 1-2 - 5 - 3 (90) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana parigraha ko nahi cAhanevAlA... aise guNavAlA sAdhu kAlajJa balajJa mAtrajJa kSetrajJa khedajJa kSaNajJa vinayajJa samayajJa aura bhAvajJa tathA parigraha meM mamatA nahi karanevAlA vaha sAdhu kAlAnuSThAyI hotA hai, arthAt jisa samaya meM jo kArya karane yogya hai unhe usI samaya meM karanevAlA, arthAt kAla kA ullaMghana nahi karanevAlA... prazna- yaha bAta to kAlajJa pada se kaha cUke ho, to aba puna: kyoM kahate ho ? uttara- nA, yahAM yaha punarukta doSa nahi hai, kyoMki- vahAM kAlajJa pada meM mAtra jJaparijJA hi kahI gai hai, vahAM mAtra kArya-karttavya kA kAla jAnatA hai, aura yahAM karttavyakAla meM AsevanA-parijJA hai arthAt karttavyakAla meM kriyAnuSThAna karanA hai... tathA apratijJa yAne jinheM kaSAya ke udaya se honevAlI koi pratijJA nahi hai... vaha isa prakAra- krodha-kaSAya ke udaya se skaMdakAcAryajI (khaMdhakasUrIjI) ne apane ziSyoM ke yaMtrapIlana kA prasaMga dekhakara senA, vAhana, rAjadhAnI ke sAtha purohita ke vinAza kI pratijJA kI thI... tathA mAna ke udaya se bAhubalIjI ne pratijJA kI thI ki- kevalajJAnavAle choTe (98) bhAIoM ko chadmastha aisA maiM kaise dekheM ? tathA mAyA kaSAya ke udaya se mallinAtha-tIrthaMkara ke jIvane pUrva janma meM anya sAdhuoM ko kapaTa-mAyA se ThagA thA ki- Aja maiMne pratyAkhyAna parijJA lI hai... tathA lobha kaSAya ke udaya se paramArtha tattva ko nahi jAnanevAle mAtra vartamAnakAla ko dekhanevAle tathA sAdhu nahiM kiMtu sAdhu ke AbhAsa jaise sAdhuloga bhautikakAmanA se mAsakSapaNa Adi pratijJAeM karate haiM... ___ athavA apratijJa yAne anidAna saMyamAnuSThAna karanevAle sAdhu vasudeva kI taraha niyANA nahiM karateM... athavA gocarI (bhikSA) ke liye nikalA huA sAdhu "mujhe Aja vividha prakAra ke viziSTa AhAra Adi prApta hoMge" ityAdi pratijJA nahiM karateM... athavA jinezvaroM ke AgamazAstra syAdvAda pradhAna haiM ataH eka pakSa ke avadhAraNa-Agraha svarUpa pratijJA se rahita vaha apratijJa... jaise ki- maithuna-viSaya ko choDakara anya koi bhI niyamavAlI pratijJA na karanI cAhiye... yataH kahA bhI hai ki- jinezvaroM ne maithuna bhAva ko choDakara anyatra sarvathA pratiSedha bhI nahi kIyA hai, aura anujJA bhI nahi dI hai, kyoMki- maithuna-bhAva rAga aura dveSa ke binA nahi hotA hai... tathA- jisa se sabhI doSoM kA niSedha ho tathA jisa se sabhI karmoM kA vinAza ho, vaha vaha anuSThAna mokSa kA upAya hai jaise ki- rogAvasthA meM zamana kriyAeM... tathA jitane bhI hetu saMsAra ke haiM, utane hi ve hetu mokSa ke bhI hai... ve gaNanAtIta yAne asaMkhya haiM aura donoM paraspara tulya hai... ayaM saMdhi se lekara kAlAnuSThAyI paryaMta ke ina sUtroMse gyAraha (11) piMDaiSaNA nikalI hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-5-3 (90) // 147 isa prakAra apratijJa pada se yaha sAra prApta huA ki- koi bhI sAdhu kahiM para bhI koi pratijJA na kareM... tathA AgamasUtra meM vividha prakAra ke abhigraha kahe gaye hai... ataH Age pIche ke sUtro meM paraspara vyAghAta jaisA dikhatA hai ata: sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM virodha kA nivAraNa karake samanvayabhAva kA nirdeza kareMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM saMyama mArga meM pravarttamAna anagAra ko nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karane evaM saMyama mArga kI kriyAoM ke paripAlana karane kA sAmAnya rUpa se upadeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhu apanI saMyama sAdhanA meM Avazyaka upakaraNa Adi ko na svayaM kharIde, na anya vyakti ko kharIdane ke lie upadeza de aura kharIdate hue vyakti kA samarthana yA anumodana bhI na kre| pUrva sUtra meM 'nirAmagandho parivvae' pATha meM prayukta 'nirAma aura gandha' zabda hanana evaM pacana Adi kriyA se hone vAlI hiMsA kA tri-karaNa aura tri-yoga se tyAga karane kA upadeza diyA he aura prastuta sUtra meM kraya-vikraya ke dvArA hone vAle doSa kA sarvathA tri-karaNa aura tri-yoga se tyAga karane kA nirdeza kiyA hai| jaise AdhAkarma Adi kArya meM hiMsA hotI hai| usI prakAra kraya-vikraya kI kriyA bhI hiMsA Adi doSa kA kAraNa hai| kyoMki- kraya-vikraya meM paise kI, dhana kI AvazyakatA rahatI hai aura paise kI prApti hiMsA Adi doSoM ke vinA saMbhavita hi nahIM hai| ataH hiMsA Adi doSoM ke sarvathA tyAgI muni ke lie adhAkarma evaM kraya Adi doSoM se yukta AhAra vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi grahaNa karane yogya nahIM haiN| sAdhu ko pUrNatayA zuddha, eSaNIya evaM nirdoSa AhAra kI gaveSaNA karanI cAhie / nirdoSa saMyama kA paripAlana karane vAlA sAdhu kAla-samaya kA, Atmazakti kA; AhAra Adi ke parimANa kA parijJAtA hai| tathA abhyAsa ke dvArA padArtho kA jJAtA, saMsAra paryaTana evaM saMsAra-kSetra ko bhI kheda kahate hai| isI dRSTi se khedajJa kA artha hogA-saMsAra paribhramaNa ke lie kie jAne vAle zrama (karma) ko evaM kSetra ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA tathA pratyeka vyakti ke AMtarika bhAvoM kA prijnyaataa| aura sva mata evaM paramata kA viziSTa jJAtA honA caahie| jo sAdhu sva-paramata kA jJAtA nahIM hogA, vaha anya matAvalambI vyaktiyoM dvArA yA kisI bhI vyakti dvArA pUche gae praznoM kA uttara bhalI-bhAMti nahIM de skegaa| 'apaDinne' kA artha hai- kaSAya ke vaza hokara kisI bhI prakAra kI pratijJA na karane vaalaa| kyokiM- kaSAyoM ke vega evaM Aveza ke samaya aviveka kI sthiti meM kI gaI pratijJA sva aura para ke lie ahitakara bhI ho sakatI hai| jaise ki- skandhAcArya ne apane ziSyoM
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________________ 1481 -2-5 - 4 (91) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko yantra meM pIlate hue dekhakara krodha ke Aveza meM nagara, rAjA evaM purohita Adi kA vinAza karane kI pratijJA kI thii| abhimAna ke vega meM bAhubalI ne apane se pahile dIkSita hue laghu bhrAtAoM ko vandana nahIM karane kI pratijJA kI thii| isa prakAra mAyA evaM lobha ke vaza svargAdi kI prApti ke lie tapa Adi sAdhanA kI pratijJA karanA arthAt nidAna pUrvaka tapa krnaa| isa prakAra kI pratijJAoM se AtmA svayaM patana kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| ata: saMyamaniSTha muni ko kaSAya ke vaza hokara koI pratijJA nahIM karanI caahie| kiMtu viveka pUrvaka saMyama-sAdhanA meM hi pravRtti karanI caahie| prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu vRtti kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu parigraha-dhana vaibhava, makAna, parivAra Adi kA sarvathA tyAgI hotA hai, ata: vaha kraya-vikraya kI pravRtti meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| kraya kI pravRtti dravya ke mAdhyama se hotI hai aura muni dravya kA tyAgI hotA hai| isIlie vaha apane upayoga meM AnevAle AhAra, vastra-pAtra Adi kisI bhI padArtha ko na svayaM kharIdatA hai aura na kisI vyakti ko kharIdane ke lie prerita karatA hai aura usake lie kharIda kara lAI vastu ko vaha svIkAra bhI nahiM karatA ityAdi... prastuta sUtra meM pratijJA kA jo niSedha kiyA gayA hai, vaha eka apekSA vizeSa se kiyA gayA hai na ki- pratijJA mAtra kA hi| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi AgekA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 91 // 1-2-5-4 duhao chettA niyAi, vatthaM paDiggahaM kaMbalaM, pAyapuMchaNaM uggahaNaM ca kaDAsaNaM eesu ceva jANijjA // 91 // II saMskRta-chAyA : dvidhA chittvA niyAti, vastraM, patadgrahaM (pAtra) kambalaM, pAdapuJchanakaM, avagrahaH, ca kaTAsanaM, eteSu caiva jAnIyAt // 91 // III sUtrArtha : rAga aura dveSa donoM kA cheda karake pratijJA saphala hai... vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, rajoharaNa, avagraha tathA kaTAsana (Asana) ina sabhI upakaraNoM meM pratijJA jAneM // 91 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : rAga evaM dveSa se jo pratijJA hai, use cheda karake jJAna-darzana aura cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga meM athavA saMyamAnuSThAna meM athavA bhikSA Adi ke liye nizcita abhigraha-pratijJA kareM... sArAMza
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 5 - 4 (91) 149 yaha hai ki- saga aura dveSa kA cheda karake kI hui pratijJA guNavatI (guNavAlI) hai, aura yadi rAga-dveSa kA cheda nahi kIyA to vaha pratijJA niSphala (vyartha) hi hai... vaha isa prakAra- kAlajJa balajJa yAvat rAga aura dveSa kA chedaka sAdhu kyA karateM haiM? yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM ki- putra-parivAra Adi ke liye AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta tathA saMnidhisaMnicaya karane meM tatpara gRhastho ke yahAM vastra Adi kI zuddhi evaM azuddhi kA viveka kareM arthAt zuddha vastrAdi grahaNa kareM, aura azuddha kA tyAga kareM... ve vastrAdi isa prakAra haiM... vastra pada se vastraiSaNA kahI hai, tathA patadgraha yAne pAtra zabda se pAtraiSaNA kahI hai... tathA kaMbala pada se unake pAtra ke upakaraNa tathA UnI vastra yAne kaMbala kA grahaNa sUcita hai... aura pAdapuMchanaka pada se rajoharaNa (odho) kA sUcana hai, ina sUtroM se ogha upadhi aura aupagrahika upadhi kA sUcana hai... isa prakAra ina sUtroM se vastraiSaNA aura pAtraiSaNA kahI hai... tathA avagraha ke pAMca prakAra hai... devendra kA avagraha... saudharmeMdra kA avagraha 2. rAjA kA avagraha... bharata cakravartI kA avagraha 3. gRhapati-avagraha... ghara-makAnakA svAmI-mAlika... zayyAtara-avagraha... jisa ke yahAM vasati kI ho vaha... sAdharmika-avagraha... samAna dharmavAle sAdhuoM kA avagraha... isa avagraha pada se avagraha-pratimA kA sUcana kIyA hai... tathA avagraha kalpavAle sAdhuoM kA yahAM nirdeza hai... tathA kaTAsana pada meM kaTa pada se saMthAre kA grahaNa kareM aura Asana pada se AsaMdaka yAne kurzI, siMhAsana Adi... athavA jahAM baiThA jAya, rahA jAya vaha AsanazayyA... ataH Asana pada se zayyA sUcita kI hai... yaha sabhI vastra Adi aura AhAra Adi ke nirmANa meM svayameva pravRtta gRhasthoM ke yahAM sAdhu vastra Adi kI gaveSaNA kare... arthAt sarvAmagaMdhaM yAne sabhI prakAra ke doSoM ko jAnakara nirAmagaMdha yAne nirdoSa prakAra se sAdhu pravrajita bane = saMyamAnuSThAna kareM... aba kahateM haiM ki- apane Apa AraMbha meM pravRtta gRhasthoM ke yahAM gaveSaNA karanevAlA sAdhu jitanA mile utanA grahaNa kare ki- vastrAdi grahaNa karane meM koI niyama hai ? isa prazna kA uttara aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : .. pUrva sUtra meM jo apratijJA arthAt pratijJA nahIM karane kI bAta kahI gaI hai, usakA abhiprAya prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kara diyA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- sUtrakAra ne pUrva sUtra
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________________ 1501 -2-5-4 (91) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 meM pratijJA mAtra kA niSedha nahIM kiyA hai| unakA abhiprAya rAga-dveSa yukta pratijJA kA parityAga karane se hai| yaha bAta prastuta sUtra se spaSTa ho jAtI hai ki- muni rAga-dveSa yukta pratijJA kA chedana karake nirdoSa vastra-pAtra Adi padArtho kA abhigaha-pratijJA grahaNa kre| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- AhAra, vastra, pAtra Adi grahaNa karane ke lie kie jAne vAle vividha abhigrahoM kA tyAga karane kA nahIM kahA hai| parantu yaha kahA gayA hai kirAga-dveSa yA nidAna pUrvaka koI abhigraha pratijJA na kre| kyoMki- rAga-dveSa se pariNAmoM meM vizuddhatA nahIM rahatI aura pariNAmoM evaM vicAroM kA dUSita pravAha usa pratijJA ko sparza kie vinA nahIM rahatA hai| ata: doSa yukta bhAvoM se kI gaI pratijJA meM bhI aneka doSoM kA praviSTa honA svAbhAvika hai| jaise makAna ke cAroM ora lagI huI Aga kI jvAlA meM apane makAna kA Aga ke prabhAva se sarvathA achUtA rahanA asambhava hai| usI prakAra jisa sAdhaka ke mana meM rAga-dveSa kI jvAlA prajvalita hai, usa samaya kI gaI pratijJA bhI usa rAga kI Aga se nirlipta nahIM raha sakatI, usa pratijJA para usakA prabhAva paDe vinA nahIM rhtaa| ata: sAdhaka ko cAhie ki- vaha rAga-dveSa kI dhArA kA chedana kre| yadi kabhI rAga-dveSa kI Aga prajvalita ho uThI ho to pahale use upazAnta kare, usake bAda zAnta mana se pratijJA dhAraNa kre| isase spaSTa huA ki- sAdhu rAga-dveSa kA parityAga karake saMyama meM pravRtti kre| isase usake mana meM caJcalatA nahIM rahegI aura dRSTi meM dhUndhalApana evaM vikAra nahIM rhegaa| isase lAbha yaha hogA ki- vaha apanI kI gaI pratijJA tathA jIvana meM kI jAne vAlI anya pratijJAoM kA bhalI-bhAMti paripAlana kara skegaa| sAdhu kI pratijJA hai ki- vaha kisI bhI prakAra ke doSahiMsA Adi kA sevana na kare aura sAdhu ke nimitta kisI bhI prakAra kA Arambha-samArambha bhI na kiyA jaae| isa pratijJA kA pAlana rAgadveSa kA chedana kara ke hI ho sakatA hai| kyoMkisAdhanA meM sahAyaka vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM kI AvazyaktA hotI hai aura unake lie gRhastha aneka prakAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha kara sakatA hai| yadi sAdhu ke mana meM rAga-dveSa hai, yA yoM kahie ki- vastra pAtra Adi dene vAle gRhastha ke prati anurAga hai, to vaha apane sAdhanA patha se vicalita jAyagA aura apanI pratijJA ko bhUla kara sadoSa-nirdoSa kI jAMca kie vinA hI una upakaraNoM ko le legaa| isalie sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko yaha Adeza dete hue kahA hai ki-vaha rAga-dveSa kA chedana karake vastra; pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, Asana Adi ke doSoM kA parijJAna kare, yaha dekhe ki yaha upakaraNa gRhastha ke yahAM kisa prayojana se Ae hai| vaha apane upabhoga ke lie inheM lAyA hai yA merI AvazyakatA ko pUrA karane ke lie ? isakA samyaktayA parIkSaNa kre| parIkSaNa ke bAda yadi ve sAdhana sadoSa pratIta hoM to unakA parityAga karake nirdoSa sAdhanoM-upakaraNoM kI gaveSaNA kre| isa kathana se AhAra-eSaNA, vastra-eSaNA Adi kA bhI spaSTa nirdeza kiyA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-5-5 (92) 152 gayA hai| .. - avagraha ke 5 bheda kahe gae haiN| 1. devendra avagraha, 2. rAjaavagraha, 3. gRhapatiavagraha, 4. zayyAtara avagraha, aura 5. sAdharmika avgrh| inameM prathama avagraha ko choDakara zeSa cAroM avagraha spaSTa haiN| kiMtu devendra kI AjJA kaise lI jAtI hai aura vaha AjJA kaise detA hogA ? bhagavatI sUtra zataka 16 uddezaka 2 meM varNana AtA hai ki- eka bAra zakrendrane bhagavAna mahAvIra se kahA thA ki- maiM Apake sAdhuoM ko pRthvI para vicarane kI evaM tRNa-kASTha Adi grahaNa karane kI AjJA detA huuN| devendraavagraha kA yahI abhiprAya hai| aura isa para se hI yaha paramparA hai ki- jaMgala Adi meM jahAM koI. vyakti nahIM hotA hai; vahAM tRNa-kaMkara Adi lene kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, taba zakrendra kI AjJA lI jAtI haiN| 'kaTa' zabda se saMstAraka aura 'Asana' zabda se zayyA; makAna Adi grahaNa kiyA hai| ata: vastra, pAtra, kambala, rajoharaNa, zayyAsaMstAraka Adi kI sadoSatA-nirdoSatA kA bhalIbhAMti parijJAna kare aura usameM sadoSa kA tyAga karake nirdoSa padArtho kA svIkAra kre| ___yaha satya hai ki- jIvana nirvAha ke lie nirdoSa AhAra Adi grahaNa karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| parantu isakA yaha abhiprAya nahIM hai ki- nirdoSa padArtha hone se vaha cAhe jitanA grahaNa krle| usameM bhI maryAdA hai, parimANa hai| sAdhu apane parimANa se adhika AhAra Adi ko grahaNa nahIM kre| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 5 // // 92 // 1-2-5-5 laddhe AhAre aNagAro mAyaM jANijjA, se jaheyaM bhagavayA paveiyaM, lAbhutti na 'majjijjA, AlAbhu tti na soijjA, bahuM pi laTuM na nihe, pariggahAo appANaM avasakkijjA // 92 // II saMskRta-chAyA : labdhe AhAre anagAraH mAtrAM jAnIyAt, tad yathA bhagavatA praveditaM, lAbhaH iti na mAdyet, alAbhaH iti na zocet, bahu api labdhvA na sannidhiM kuryAt, parigrahAt AtmAnaM apasarpayet // 92 // III sUtrArtha : AhAra prApta hone para sAdhu mAtrA = pramANa ko jAne, paramAtmAne kahA hai... ki- lAbha hone para mada na kareM, alAbha hone para zoka na kareM, aura adhika lAbha hone para saMnidhi na kareM, aura parigraha se apane Apako dUra rakheM... // 92 //
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________________ 152 1-2-5-5 (92) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - IV TIkA-anuvAda : AhAra vastra auSadha Adi prApta karane meM sAdhu mAtrA-pramANa jAne... mAtrA yAne "jitane pramANa meM AhAra Adi grahaNa karane se gRhastha punaH AraMbha samAraMbha na kare, aura jitane AhAra Adi ke pramANa se apane vivakSita kArya pUrNa ho" aise prakAra kI mAtrA ko jAne yahAM yaha sArAMza hai... yaha bAta hama apane mana se nahiM kahateM haiM, kiMtu aizvaryAdiguNa yukta bhagavAn paramAtmA mahAvIra prabhune sabhI jIvoM ko apanI apanI bhASA meM bodha ho aisI ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM deva aura manuSyoM kI bAraha parSadA meM kevalajJAna-cakSu se dekhakara kahI hai... yaha bAta paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI apane ziSya jaMbUsvAmI ko kahate haiM... "vastra, AhAra Adi mujhe prApta hue haiM" ata: aho ! maiM labdhivAlA huM isa prakAra sAdhu mada na kareM, tathA AhAra Adi prApta na hone para zokavAlA hokara durdhyAna bhI na kareM jaise ki- mujhe dhikkAra ho, ki- maMda bhAgyavAlA maiM, sabhI dAna meM tatpara aise dAtAoM se AhAra Adi prApta nahiM kara pAtA huM ityAdi... kiMtu yahAM sAdhu lAbha aura alAbha meM madhyasthatA hi rakheM... kahA bhI hai ki- yadi AhAra Adi prApta ho to bhI acchA, aura yadi prApta na ho to bhI acchA... yadi AhAra Adi prApta na ho, to saMyama tapa kI vRddhi ho, aura prApta ho to saMyama-prANa kA dhAraNa ho... ityAdi... . isa prakAra piMDa (AhAra) pAtra aura vastra kI eSaNA kahI... aba saMnidhi kA niSedha karate hue kahateM haiM ki- AhAra Adi adhika prApta ho, to saMnidhi na kareM, saMcaya na kareM... thoDA bhI na rakheM, aura adhika bhI na rakheM... mAtra AhAra kA hi saMnidhi na kareM itanA hi nahiM, kiMtu anya vastra, pAtra, Adi saMyama ke upakaraNoM kA bhI atirikta saMgraha na rakheM, arthAt saMcaya na kareM... parigraha yAne cAroM aura se jo AtmA ko grahaNa kare, pakaDe vaha parigraha... dharma ke upakaraNa se atirikta jo kucha upakaraNa hai vaha parigraha hai, yaha parigraha AtmA ko saMyama se dUra karatA hai... athavA saMyama ke upakaraNa bhI mUrchA rakhane se parigraha hote haiM... "mUrchA hi parigraha hai" aisA umAsvAtijI kA vacana hai... ataH AtmA ko parigraha se dUra rakheM, aura saMyama ke upakaraNa meM bhI sAja saje turaga-ghoDe kI taraha mUrchA na rakheM... mUrchA na kareM... prazna- jo kucha dharmopakaraNa Adi kA grahaNa hai, vaha bhI citta kI kaluSitatA ke sivA nahi hotA... jaise ki- apane upakAra karanevAle pe rAga tathA upaghAta- pIDA karanevAle pe dveSa, ataH parigraha hone para rAga aura dveSa dUra nahi hoteM, aura rAga evaM dveSa hone se karmo kA baMdhana nizcita hi hai, ataH dharmopakaraNa bhI parigraha kyoM nahiM hai ? kahA bhI hai ki- jaba taka "maiM aura merA" yaha abhimAna svarUpa dAhajvara hai, taba taka
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-5-5 (92) 153 D yaha AtmA kRtAMta yAne yama-maraNa ke mukha meM hi hai, arthAt taba taka AtmA ko zAMti prApta nahiM hotI... ataH isa parigraha svarUpa dAhajvara ko dUra kaise kareM ? uttara- yahAM koI doSa nahi hai, kyoMki- dharmopakaraNa meM sAdhuoM ko "yaha merA hai" aisA parigraha kA Agraha nahi hotA hai... dazavaikAlika Agama sUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki- sAdhu "apane deha meM bhI mamatva bhAva nahiM karateM..." yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jisa AhAra Adi ke grahaNa meM karmabaMdha ho, vaha parigraha... kiMtu jo AhAra Adi kA grahaNa karmo kI nirjarA ke liye hote haiM ve parigraha nahi hai ityAdi... yahAM vizeSa bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : AhAra Adi padArtha lete samaya kevala sadoSatA-nirdoSatA kA jJAna karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, kiMtu parimANa kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| kyoMki- vinA parimANa ko jAne nirdoSa AhArAdi se pAtra bhara lene se saMyama ke sthAna meM asaMyama kA poSaNa ho jAtA hai| yadi parimANa se adhika AhAra le liyA hai, to gRhastha ko apane evaM apane parivAra ke lie phira se Arambha karanA pddegaa| sArAMza yaha hai ki- sAdhu apane AhAra kI mAtrA kA jJAtA ho| zarIra nirvAha ke lie jitane AhAra kI AvazyakatA hai, utanA hI grahaNa kre| jaba apane AhAra kA parimANa jJAta nahIM hai, taba adhika AhAra A jAne se, vaha khA (vApara) nahIM sakegA, isase ayatanA hogI aura yadi kabhI khA liyA to maryAdA se adhika AhAra karane ke kAraNa use AlasyapramAda AegA yA vaha bImAra ho jAyagA, jisake kAraNa vaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI yathAvidhi ArAdhanA nahIM kara skegaa| isalie muni ko gRhastha ke ghara kI sthiti-paristhiti evaM apane AhAra kI AvazyakatA kA parijJAna honA caahie| isake atirikta bhagavAna jinezvara paramAtmA kI yaha AjJA hai ki- AhAra upalabdha ho yA na ho donoM avasthAoM meM muni ko samabhAva rakhanA caahie| AhAra ke milane para muni ko garva nahIM karanA cAhie aura na milane para kheda nahIM karanA caahie| aura adhika AhAra prApta ho jAne para use maryAdita kAla se adhika kAla arthAt prathama prahara meM lAyA huA AhAra caturtha prahara taka nahIM rakhanA cAhie aura AgAmI dina meM khAne kI abhilASA se rAta ko bhI saMgraha karake nahIM rakhanA caahie| isase lAlasA evaM tRSNA kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| aura tRSNA, Asakti yA lAlasA ko hI parigraha kahA gayA hai| ata: sAdhu ko parigraha se sadA dUra rahanA caahie| arthAt AhAra Adi kA saMgraha karake nahIM rakhanA caahie|
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________________ 154 1 -2-5-6 (93) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ina vastra Adi saMyamopakaraNa para Asakti rakhane se parigraha kA doSa lagatA hai| isalie muni ko vastra Adi kisI padArtha para mUrchA yA Asakti nahIM rakhanI caahie| isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 6 // // 93 // 1-2-5-6 ___ aNNahA NaM pAsae pariharijjA, esa magge AyariehiM paveie, jahittha kusale novaliMpijjAsi tti bemi // 93 // II saMskRta-chAyA : anyathA pazyakaH pariharet, eSaH mArgaH AcAryaiH praveditaH, yathA atra kuzalaH na upalimpayet iti bravImi // 93 // III sUtrArtha : muni sabhI prakAra se parigraha kA tyAga kare... yaha mArga AcAryoM ne kahA hai, aparigrahatA se yahAM kuzala sAdhu karmo se upalipta na ho... iti he jambU ! maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumhe kahatA huM // 93 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : sarva prakAra se pazyaka yAne muni parigraha kA tyAga kare... jaise ki- paramArtha tattva ko nahi jAnanevAle gRhastha-loga vaiSayika bhogopabhoga liye parigraha ko dekhateM (cAhateM) haiM, vaise sAdhu nahi dekhateM... yahAM sAdhu yaha socate haiM ki- yaha vastra Adi upakaraNa AcAryajI ke haiM, mere nahiM... ityAdi... yahAM mAtra rAga-dveSa mUlavAle parigraha ke Agraha kA hi niSedha hai, dharmopakaraNa kA niSedha nahi hai... kyoMki- dharmopakaraNa ke binA saMsAra-samudra kA pAra pAnA muzkela hai... kahA bhI hai ki- choTA kArya yathA kathaMcit (jaise taise) siddha ho zakatA hai kiMtu baDA (mahAn) kArya vaise siddha nahiM hotA... jaise ki- samudra ko tairanA jahAja-naukA ke binA zakya nahi hai... __yahAM jainake AbhAsavAle boTikoM (digaMbaroM) ke sAtha baDA-mahAn vivAda hai, ata: vivakSita = kathana yogya bAta tIrthaMkaroM ke abhiprAya ke dvArA siddha karane kI icchAvAle zrI zIlAMka AcArya ma. kahate haiM ki- "dharmopakaraNa parigraha nahi hai..." yaha yahAM kahA gayA mArga Arya yAne tIrthaMkaro ne kahA hai... kiMtu boTika (digaMbara) matavAloM ne apanI ruci-icchA anusAra banAyA huA mArga mokSa mArga nahi hai... athavA to zauddhodani = buddha ke dvArA prakAzita kIyA huA mArga bhI mokSamArga nahi hai... isa dRSTikoNa se anya matoM kA bhI tyAga kIjIyegA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-5-6 (93) % 155 karmabhUmi ko prApta karake tathA mokSa vRkSa ke bIja svarUpa bodhi (samyagdarzana) aura .sarvavirati cAritra ko prApta karake isa AryoM ke dvArA kahe gaye mokSamArga meM kuzala sAdhu aisA dharmAnuSThAna kareM ki- jisa se AtmA pApa-karmoM se lipta na ho... yadi kahe gaye vidhi ke anusAra dharmAnuSThAna na kareM to AtmA karmo se lipta hotA hai... aura sajjanoM kA yaha mArga hai ki- svayaM ne lI hui pratijJA kA pAlana aMtima zvAsocchvAsa paryaMta kareM... kahA bhI hai kiatyaMta zuddha hRdayavAlI Arya mAM kI taraha guNoM ke samudAya ko janma denevAlI lajjA ko arthAt saMyama ko anusaranevAle tejasvI sAdhujana apane prANoM ko sukha-sahajatA se choDa deteM haiM kiMtu parISahopasargAdi saMkaTa Ane para bhI vrata pratijJA kA tyAga nahi karateM... yahAM iti zabda adhikAra kI samApti sUcaka hai, bravImi yAne vaha maiM sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA hUM ki- maiMne bhagavAn mahAvIra prabhu kI sevA karate hue prabhujI ke mukhAraviMda se jo kucha sunA hai vaha yaha hai... ___ isa sUtra meM kahA ki- parigraha se AtmA ko dUra rakheM, kiMtu aisA to niyANe ke uccheda ke sivA ho hi, nahi zakatA... aura niyANA (nidAna) to zabdAdi pAMca viSayaguNo kI kAmanA svarUpa hai... aura ina zabdAdi pAMca viSayaguNo kI kAmanA kA cheda karanA sugama nahi hai... ataH isa paristhiti meM viSayaguNoM kI bhayAnakatA kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM parigraha kA spaSTa artha vyakta kiyA gayA hai| yaha batAyA gayA hai kikevala vastra-pAtra Adi padArtha parigraha nahIM haiN| kiMtu unameM Asakti rakhanA parigraha hai| ataH kuzala sAdhaka ko parigraha kA tyAga karake apanI AtmA ko pApa karmoM se sarvathA lipta nahIM hone denA caahie| 'annahA pAsae pariharijA' kA artha hai ki- sarva prakAra se sAdhu parigraha kA tyAga kre| isakA spaSTa artha hai ki- gRhastha vastra, pAtra, makAna, zayyA Adi sAdhanoM ko sukha rUpa samajhakara unameM Asakta rahate haiM aura rAta-dina unakA saMgraha karane meM saMlagna rahate haiN| parantu muni kI dRSTi isase bhinna hotI hai| vaha sAdhanoM ko, upakaraNoM ko gRhastha kI taraha sukhamaya samajhakara nahIM grahaNa karatA, kiMtu saMyama sAdhanA ko gatizIla banAne ke lie unheM sahAyaka ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| isalie sAdhu unameM Asakta nahIM hotA / vartamAna samaya para jaise bhI upayukta vastra-pAtra Adi prApta ho, usI meM saMtoSa mAnatA huA sAdhu samabhAva se saMyamArAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNa parigraha nahIM haiN| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM bhI kahA hai- ki vastra Adi upakaraNa parigraha nahIM hai, kiMtu una para mUrchA
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________________ 156 // 1-2 - 5 -7 (94) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rakhanA parigraha hai; AcArya umAsvAti ne bhI mUrchA-mamatva bhAvanA ko hi parigraha kahA hai| sthavirakalpavAle sAdhu saMyama-sAdhanA kAla meM upakaraNoM kA sarvathA tyAga nahIM karate, kyoM ki- saMyama meM pravRtta hone ke lie vastra, pAtra, tRNa-ghAsa, phalaka, makAna Adi kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| ina saba sAdhanoM kA sarvathA tyAga to 14veM guNasthAna meM hI saMbhava ho sakatA hai, jahAM pahuMcakara sAdhaka samasta karmo evaM karma janya, mana, vacana evaM zarIra kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki- jaba taka zarIra kA astitva hai, taba taka sAdhaka ko vastra-pAtra Adi bAhya upakaraNoM kA Azraya lenA paDatA hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- vastra-pAtra Adi rakhanA parigraha nahIM hai; kiMtu-usameM rAga-dveSa evaM mamatva bhAva rakhanA parigraha hai| ataH bhagavAna kI yaha AjJA hai ki- sAdhaka upakaraNoM meM Asakti na rkhe| isa bAta ko sUtrakAra ne 'esa magge AyariehiM paveie' isa vAkya ke dvArA vyakta kiyA hai ki- uparokta mokSa-mArga AryapuruSoM dvArA prarUpita hai| tIrthaMkara-gaNadhara Adi AptapuruSa hi Arya hai... ata: vicArazIla vyakti ko Arya dvArA prarUpita mArga para nidvaMdva bhAva se gatizIla honA caahie| aura apane Apako samasta pApa karmoM se sadA alipta rakhanA caahie| yahAM uddezaka ke madhya meM 'ttibemi' kA prayoga prastuta prabheda-adhikAra kI samApti ke lie huA hai| ___prastuta sUtra meM parigraha ke tyAga kI bAta kahI gaI hai| parigraha kA, tyAga tabhI saMbhava hai, jabaki- lAlasA-vAsanA evaM AkAMkSA kA tyAga kiyA jaaegaa| ataH sUtrakAra maharSi AgAmI sUtra meM kAma-vAsanA ke svarUpa ko kahegeM... I sUtra // 7 // // 94 // 1-2-5-7 kAmA duratikkamA, jIviyaM duppaDivUhagaM, kAmakAmI khalu ayaM purise, se soyai, jUrai, tippar3a, paritappai // 94 // II saMskRta-chAyA : kAmAH duratikramAH, jIvitaM duSpratibRMhaNIyam, kAmakAmI khalu ayaM puruSaH, sa zocate (zocati) khidyate, tepate, paritapyate // 94 // III sUtrArtha : kAmabhoga duratikrama haiM, aura jIvita upabRMhaNIya nahi hai, nizcita hi kAmabhoga kA kAmI yaha puruSa ajJa hai, ataH vaha ajJAnI puruSa zoka karatA hai, kheda pAtA hai, kSINa hotA hai, aura paritApa ko pAtA hai // 94 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-5-7 (94) 157 IV TIkA-anuvAda : - kAma ke do prakAra hai- 1. icchAkAma aura 2. madanakAma... unameM icchAkAma kI utpatti mohanIyakarma ke bheda svarUpa hAsya aura ratimohanIya se hotI hai, tathA madanakAma kI utpatti mohanIya karma ke bheda svarUpa strIveda, puruSaveda aura napuMsakaveda se hotI hai... ata: mohanIyakarma ke sadbhAva meM kAma kA viccheda honA asaMbhava hai, isaliye kahateM haiM ki- kAma duratikrama haiM, atikrama yAne vinAza... arthAt kAma kA vinAza honA duSkara hai... isIliye upadeza dete haiM ki- mohanIyakarma ke viccheda ke liye saMyamAnuSThAna meM apramatta raheM... aura bhI vizeSa upadeza dete hue kahateM haiM ki- jIvita yAne AyuSya kSINa hone para jIvita rahanA muzkela hai... athavA kAmabhoga meM Asakta logoM ko saMyama-jIvita nirdoSa rUpa se pAlana karanA duSkara hai... kahA bhI hai ki- AkAza meM gaMgA ke pravAha kI taraha... nadI pUra meM pratizrota yAne pravAha ke sAmane kI aura tairane kI taraha... gaMbhIra mahAsamudra ko bhujA se tairane kI taraha... mokSamArga rUpa yaha saMyama jIvita duSkara hi hai... tathA- reta ke kavala kI taraha nirAzaMsa bhAva se saMyama-pAlana duSkara hai, tathA lohe ke bane hue java (caNe) ko cabAne kI taraha saMyamajIvana atizaya duSkara hi hai... tathA jisa abhiprAya se kAmabhoga kA tyAga duSkara hai aisA hamane pahele kahA hai, usa abhiprAya ko punaH kahate hue kahateM haiM ki- kAmakAmI yAne kAma = bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA karanevAle prANI = jaMtu... kAmakAmI hai... aisA aviratacittavAlA jaMtu vividha prakAra ke zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- icchita artha-vastu * kI aprApti meM tathA puNyodaya se prApta icchita vastu ke viyoga meM unakA smaraNa karatA huA vaha manuSya zoka kA anubhava karatA hai... aura kAma svarUpa mahAjvara se pIDita vaha prANI vividha prakAra kA pralApa karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- 1. prema kA saMbaMdha tuTane se, 2. prema-bahumAna kSINa hone se, 3. sadbhAvavAle priyajana kA viyoga-maraNa hone se, usa prANI ko aisA AbhAsa hotA hai kidekho ! vaha hamArA priyajana jA rahA hai... isa prakAra utprekSA-kalpanA karatA huA vaha socatA hai ki- he priyajana ! ve dina to cale gaye... aba tuma kahAM jA rahe ho ! aura tumhAre viyoga meM aisA kauna kAraNa hai ki- isa mere hRdaya kA cUracUra = seMkaDo TukaDe nahiM hoteM ? ityAdi prakAra se prANI zoka karatA hai... * tathA hRdaya se kheda pAtA hai... vaha isa prakAra- he hatahRdaya ! he nirAza ! pahale se hi tujhe yaha socanA = vicAra karanA thA ki- bahota logoM ko priya aise isa svajana se prema
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________________ 158 1-2-5-7 (94) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karake aba saMtApa kyoM karatA hai ? tuM yaha nahi jAnatA ki- jala meM kabhI jala se setubaMdha hotA hai kyA ? arthAt nahi hotA hai... ityAdi... tathA tepate yAne saMcalita hotA hai, arthAt saMyama kI maryAdA se bhraSTa hotA hai, maryAdAhIna hotA hai... tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se pIDita hotA hai... tathA pari yAne cAroM aura se bAhara aura aMdara saMtapta hotA hai, athavA pazcAtApa karatA hai... jaise ki- iSTa putra evaM strI Adi kopa se kahiM cale jAne para vaha ciMtA karatA hai ki- "maiM inako anukUla na rahA" aisA socakara paritApa karatA hai... isa prakAra viSaya rUpa viSa se pIDita aMta:karaNavAloM kI yaha sabhI ciMtAeM duHkhAvasthA ke sUcaka haiM... athavA yauvana dhana mada aura moha se abhibhUta = tiraskRta manavAlA vyakti ucita AcaraNa se viparIta AcaraNa kA sevana karake bAda meM vRddhAvasthA meM athavA maraNa samaya samIpa meM Ane para athavA to moha dUra hone para socatA hai ki- maMdabhAgyavAlA maiMne yauvana avasthA meM sabhI ziSTa puruSoM se Acarita, sadgati meM jAne ke kAraNa evaM durgati ke dvAra meM parigha (bhuMgala) ke samAna jina dharma kA Adara na kIyA... ityAdi... isa prakAra ciMtA-zoka karatA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- deha-zarIra ke nizcita hi honevAle viSama-viparIta pariNAma ko soce binA maiMne yauvana ke mada se pUrvakAla meM aneka azubha = pApAcaraNa kIye haiM, ataH ve pApAcaraNa paraloka meM jAne kA samaya samIpa (najadIka) meM Ane para athavA jarA = vRddhAvasthA se zarIra jIrNa hone para aba mujhe ciMtA kA viSaya banakara vyathita karateM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- guNavAle acche yA doSavAle bUre kAryoM ko karate samaya buddhizAlI puruSa sAvadhAnI se unake pariNAma kA avazya vicAra = ciMtana kareM... kyoMki- binA zoce - vicAre kIye hue karmo kA vipAka = phala, ApadA = saMkaTa ke samaya hRdaya ko vyAkula karanevAle zalya tulya hote hai... aisA uparokta zoka evaM vyAkulatA kisako nahiM hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : jIvana meM anya vikAroM kI apekSA se kAma-vAsanA ko sabase balavAn zatru mAnA hai| usa para vijaya pAnA bahuta hI kaThina hai| isI kAraNa sUtrakAra ne kAma-vAsanA ko 'duratikammA' kahA hai arthAt kAma-vAsanA ko parAsta karanA duSkara hai| kAma ke do bheda haiM-1. icchA rUpa kAma aura 2. maithuna sevana rUpa kaam| donoM prakAra
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-5-8(99) 159 ke kAma kA udbhava mohanIya karma ke udaya se hotA hai| hAsya, rati Adi se icchA AkAMkSA evaM.vAsanA udbuddha hotI hai aura vedodaya se maithuna sevana kI pravRtti hotI hai| ata: kAmabhoga mohanIya karmajanya haiM aura jaba taka moha karma kA sadbhAva rahatA hai, taba taka unakA sarvathA unmUlana kara sakanA kaThina hai| isalie sUtrakAra ne moha ko durjaya kahA hai| kyoMki- mohanIya karma sabhI karmo kA rAjA mAnA gayA hai| isalie ghAti karmoM kA kSaya karane vAle kSapakazreNIsthita sAdhujana saba se pahale moha karma kA hI nAza karate haiN| kyoMki- rAjA ko parAsta karane para zeSa zatru sainya to svayaM hI parAjita ho jAte haiM; phira unakA nAza karane meM derI nahIM lgtii| parantu rAjA ko jItanA AsAna kAma nahIM hai| isalie sAdhu ko isa mohanIya karma para vijaya pAne ke lie sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| evaM apane mana, vacana evaM zarIra ko saMyamAnuSThAna ke prati sAvadhAna karanA caahie| .. vAsanA eka aisI bhUkha hai, jo kabhI zAMta nahIM hotii| kAma-bhoga ko Aga kahA gayA hai aura Aga IMdhana DAlane para zAMta nahIM, kiMtu adhika prajvalita hotI hai| yahI bAta viSayavAsanA kI hai, vaha padArthoM ke bhogopabhoga se zAMta nahIM hotI hai, kiMtu atyadhika ugra banatI jAtI hai| hama sadA dekhate haiM ki- eka icchA pUrI bhI nahIM ho pAtI hai utane meM dUsarI icchA jAga uThatI hai| usake samApta hote, na hote tIsarI, cauthI Adi icchAeM jAgatI rahatI haiM, ataH kAma-vAsanA kA kabhI bhI anta nahIM aataa| - yadi kabhI bhAgya se katipaya icchAeM pUrI bhI ho jAeM, taba bhI manuSya svasthatA ko nahIM pA sktaa| kyoMki- Akhira yaha jIvana bhI to sImita hai| aura vAsanA asIma hai, ananta hai, aura usakI abhivRddhi ke sAtha sAtha jIvana ko baDhAyA nahIM jA sktaa| isalie vAsanA, icchA evaM AkAMkSA mana meM hI raha jAtI hai aura mAnava janmAMtara kI yAtrA ke lie cala paDatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- vAsanA kI Aga manuSya ko sadA jalAtI rahatI hai aura usameM prajvalita manuSya viSaya-vAsanA kI pUrti na ho sakane ke kAraNa sadA cintA-zoka karatA hai, mana meM kheda karatA hai aura rone lagatA hai| isa prakAra vAsanA ke tApa se mohAdhIna manuSya sadA santapta rahatA hai| . isalie sAdhaka ko pramAda kA tyAga karake sadA viSaya-bhogoM se dUra rahanA caahie| kyoMki- jo vyakti kAma-bhoga ke duSpariNAma ko jAnakara viSaya-bhogoM meM nahIM phaMsatA, vaha sadA sukhI rahatA hai aura pUrNa sukha-zAMti ko prApta karatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM.... I sUtra // 8 // // 95 // 1-2-5-8 AyayacakkhU logavipassI logassa aho bhAgaM jANai, uDDhe bhAgaM jANai, tiriyaM bhAgaM jANai, gaDDie loe aNupariyamANe saMdhiM viittA iha macciehi, esa vIre pasaMsie,
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________________ 160 1 -2-5-8(95) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana je baddhe paDimoyae, jahA aMto tahA bAhiM, jahA bAhiM tahA aMto, aMto aMto pUr3a dehaMtarANi pAsai, puDho vi savaMtAI paMDie paDilehAe // 95 // II saMskRta-chAyA : AyaMtacakSuH lokavidarzI, lokasya adho bhAgaM jAnAti, Urdhva bhAgaM jAnAti, tiryak bhAgaM jAnAti, gRddhaH lokaH anuparivarttamAnaH, sandhiM viditvA iha matryeSu, eSaH vIraH prazaMsitaH, ya: baddhAn, pratimocayati, yathA antaH tathA bahiH, yathA bahiH tathA antaH, antaH antaH pUti dehAntarANi pazyati, pRthak api sravanti paNDitaH pratyupekSeta // 95 // III sUtrArtha : AyatacakSu aura lokavidarzI sAdhu loka ke adhobhAga ko jAnate haiM, Urdhva bhAga ko jAnateM haiM, tiryak bhAga ko jAnate haiM ityAdi, jaise ki- gRddha = Asakta loka saMsAracakra meM anuparivarttamAna hai... yahAM manuSya janma meM jo vyakti jJAna-saMdhi ko jAnakara viSayoM kA tyAga karatA hai vaha vIra hai, prazaMsanIya hai, aura vaha hi baddha prANIo ko mukta karatA hai... jaisA aMdara vaisA bAhara, aura jaisA bAhara vaisA aMdara... deha ke aMdara aMdara pUti - dUrgaMdha mAMsameda ko dekhatA hai, deha meM nava yA bAraha dvAra durgaMdha ko bahAte haiM, yaha saba kucha vidvAn sAdhu zAstradRSTi se dekhe... // 95 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : Ayata yAne dIrgha kAla saMbaMdhita arthAt isa janma evaM janmAMtara ke apAra-saMkaTa ko dekhane ke liye jJAna-cakSu jisake pAsa hai, vaha AyatacakSu = sAdhu... ekAnta se aneka anarthoMvAle kAmabhogoM kA tyAga karake zamasukha kA anubhava karatA hai, tathA loka yAne viSayabhogoM kI Asakti se prApta atizaya duHkhoMvAle evaM kAmabhoga ke tyAga se prApta zamasukhavAle ityAdi vividha prakAra ke logoM ko zAstradRSTi se dekhanevAle sAdhujana hote haiM, athavA loka ke Urdhva, adho evaM tiryag bhAga kI gati ke kAraNabhUta AyuSya aura prAptavya sAtA evaM duHkhoM ke prakAroM ko dekhatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- loka yAne dharmAstikAya, aura adharmAstikAya se vyApta AkAza khaMDa (lokAkAza) ke adhobhAga ko sAdhu zAstradRSTi se jAnatA hai... sArAMza yaha hai ki- jisa karmo ke udaya se prANI vahAM naraka meM utpanna hote haiM, aura vahAM jisa prakAra ke sAtA evaM duHkhoM kA vipAka haiM, unheM sAdhu acchI taraha se jAnatA hai... isI prakAra Urdhva evaM tiryagbhAga meM bhI samajhIyegA... athavA to lokavidarzI yAne kAmabhoga ke liye dhana upArjana karane meM Asakta aura mUrchAvAle logoM ko dekhate haiM, vaha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-5-8 (95) 161 bAta aba kahate haiM- kAmabhoga meM Asakta yaha prANI kAmabhoga meM yA kAmabhoga ke upAyoM meM lIna hokara bAra bAra kAmabhogoM meM pravRtta hote haiM, aura aise kAmabhoga ke sevana se punaH prApta hue karmo se isa saMsAracakra meM bAra bAra paribhramaNa karate haiM, kiMtu kAmabhoga kI abhilASA se nivRtta nahi ho pAte haiM... aise saMsArI-prANioM ko AyatacakSu vAle sAdhu zAstradRSTi se dekhatA hai... athavA to he ziSya ! dekho ! kAmabhoga meM Asakta yaha manuSya loka-saMsAra meM bAra bAra paribhramaNa karate haiM... isa vizva meM manuSyoM meM jJAnAdi bhAvasaMdhi kI saMbhAvanA haiM... kyoMki- cAroM gati meM mAtra manuSya hi saMpUrNa jJAnAdi prApta kara zakateM haiM, isaliye manuSya zabda kA yahAM grahaNa kIyA gayA hai... ata: isa bhAvasaMdhi (jJAnAdi) ko jAnakara jo prANI viSaya evaM kaSAyoM kA tyAga karatA hai vaha hi vIra hai... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... yaha abhI kahe gaye AyatacakSu, loka ke vibhinna vibhAgoM ke yathAvasthita svabhAva ko dekhanevAle tathA bhAvasaMdhi ko jAnanevAle mumukSusAdhu hi viSayoM kI tarasa kA tyAga karake karmoM kA vinAza karane ke kAraNa se vIra kahe gaye haiM... aura tattvajJa puruSoM ne aise vIroM kI hi prazaMsA kI hai... aise vIra puruSa aura kyA kyA karateM haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- saMsAra meM dravya evaM bhAva baMdhano se jo jo prANI baMdhe hue haiM unheM mukta karateM haiM... kyoMki- jo svayaM mukta hai ve hi anya ko mukta kara zakateM haiM.. ___aba dravya bhAva baMdhana evaM mokSa kA svarUpa vacana kI yukti se kahate haiM... jaise kijisa prakAra sAdhu AMtarika bhAvabaMdhana svarUpa ATha prakAra ke karmo kI beDI (keda) se manuSyoM ko mukta karate haiM usI hI prakAra putra, patnI Adi svarUpa bAhya baMdhana se bhI unheM sAdhu mukta karateM haiM... athavA to jaise bAhya baMdhu-svajanoM ke baMdhana se mukta karateM haiM vaise hi mokSagamana meM bAdhaka aMtaraMga karmo ke baMdhanoM se bhI manuSya ko mukta karate haiM.... athavA to aise vIra puruSa tattva ko pragaTa karake prANIoM ko moha se mukta karate haiM... vaha isa prakAra- jaise ki- apanA zarIra aMdara se amedhya yAne viSTA-malamUtra tathA mAMsa, lohI = khUna, ityAdi kI durgaMdha se pUrNa hai, ataH asAra hai... isI prakAra bAhya sabhI pudgala padArtha bhI vinazvara hai ata: ve bhI asAra haiM... yaha zarIra mala-mUtra evaM azUci se bhare hue ghaTa ke samAna hi hai... yaha bAta anya vidvAnoM ne bhI kahI hai jaise ki- isa zarIra ke aMdara ke padArtha yadi bAhara rahe taba yaha manuSya isa zarIra ke rakSaNa ke liye daMDa (lakaDI) lekara katte evaM kauvoM Adi ko dUra karane meM lage raheM... ityAdi... ___athavA yaha zarIra jaisA bAhara asAra hai, vaisA hi aMdara bhI asAra hai... aura deha ke aMdara aMdara rahe hue mAMsa, lohI (khUna), meda, majjA ityAdi dUrgaMdhavAle deha ke avayavoM
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________________ 162 // 1-2-5-8(95) zrAma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko sAdhu zAstradRSTi se dekhateM haiM... athavA to dehAntarANi yAne koDha Adi kI avasthA meM cAroM aura se eka sAtha zarIra meM se azuci nikalatI hai... tathA deha ke nava yA bAraha dvAra azuci ko bahAte haiM... nava dvAra isa prakAra- do AMkheM, do kAna, do nAsikA, mukha, tathA mala aura mUtra ke dvAra... yaha nava dvAra puruSoM ke zarIra meM hoteM haiM... jaba kI strIoM ke deha meM ina nava se atirikta. do stana evaM yonimArga... ataH ina nava yA bAraha dvAroM se karNamala, cakSumala, zleSma, lAra, mUtra evaM mala-viSTA Adi... tathA anya bhI vividha prakAra ke rogoM se honevAle vraNa (ghAva) meM se apavitra lohI evaM rasI Adi nikalate rahateM haiM... __ yadi isa zarIra meM aisA hi durgaMdhamaya saba kucha rahA huA hai taba tattva ko jAnanevAle vidvAn sAdhu jana isa zarIra kA svarUpa jaisA hai, vaise svarUpa ko zAstradRSTi se acchI taraha se jAne, samajhe aura viveka kareM... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- mAMsa, haDDI, lohIM, snAyu, meda, majjA, aura mala, mUtra se pUrNa, durgadhi evaM azuci se bibhatsa, camaDe kA thailA, tathA niraMtara galate hue mala-mUtra Adi malinatA se pUrNa evaM azuci ke kAraNa aise isa zarIra-deha meM rAga hone kA kAraNa kyA hai ? arthAt deha-zarIra para rAga nahi honA cAhiye... isa prakAra durgaMdhavAle deha ke aMdara ke bhAgoM ko zAstradRSTi se dekhanevAle tathA nava dvAroM se azuci ko bAhara bahAnevAle isa zarIra ko dekhakara sAdhujana kyA kareM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- bhogoM se vahI vyakti virakta ho sakatA hai, jo dIrghadarzI hai| arthAt jo kevala vartamAna ke bhogopabhogoM ko hI nahIM. dekhatA kiMtu Urdhva, adho evaM tiryak kSetra meM bhogopabhogoM se prApta hone vAlI viSama sthiti ko bhI zAstradRSTi se dekhatA hai| isalie use AyatacakSu-dIrghadarzI ke sAtha lokadarzI bhI kahA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai, ki- vaha sAdhu samyag jJAna ke dvArA loka ke svarUpa ko jAna letA hai| use yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki- loka yAne cAragati kA AdhAra viSaya-vAsanA hI hai| yaha hama pahile bhI dekha cuke haiM, ki- viSaya-vAsanA mohanIya karma janya hai aura moha karma hI loka meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| isa mohakarma ke vazIbhUta jIva vibhinna gatiyoM meM zubhAzubha aneka vedanAoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa prakAra jo prabuddha sAdhu mohakarma ke vipAka ko jAnakara kAma-vAsanA kA parityAga karatA hai, vaha sAdhu hi bhogopabhogoM se sadA dUra rahatA hai| aura viSaya-vAsanA se nivRtta hokara apane karma ke bandhana ko toDatA hai evaM dUsaroM ke karma bandhana kATane meM bhI sahAyaka banatA hai| yaha satya hai, ki- AtmA svayaM hI apane bandhanoM ko toDatI hai| phira bhI, yahAM jo
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2 - 5 - 8 (95) 163 bandhana toDane meM sahAyaka zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, usakA tAtparya itanA hI hai, ki- viSayavAsanA se mukta banA huA jIva hi anya kisI bhI baddha jIva ke bandhana toDane kA mArga dikhA detA hai, upAya batA detA hai, isI kAraNa use nimitta rUpa se sahAyaka mAnA hai| bandhana toDane kA prayatna to AtmA ko hi karanA hogaa| anya jIva to kevala pathapradarzaka bana sakatA hai| sAdhu ne zAstradRSTi se zarIra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai ki- yaha zarIra mala-mUtra se bharA huA hai| jaise zarIra ke andara mala-mUtra hai, usI prakAra bAhira bhI mala lagA huA hai aura jaise bAhira se mala-yukta hai usI prakAra bhItara se bhI malIna hai| zarIra ke nava yA bAraha dvAroM se sadA mala kA prasrava hotA rahatA hai| isa prakAra zarIra meM apavitratA ke bhaMDAra ko dekhakara vaha azuci bhAvanA kA ciMtana karatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI isa bhAvanA ko bhAne ke lie prerita karatA hai, ataH ve loga bhI isa azuci ke bhaMDAra se nivRtta hone kI ora lagAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM azuci bhAvanA kA bar3A hI sundara vivecana kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu apane zarIra ke andara evaM bAhira rahI hui apavitratA ko tathA samaya-samaya para hone vAle kuSTa Adi rogoM se hone vAlI zArIrika vikRti evaM ghAva Adi se jharane vAle rakta, pIpa Adi ko dekhakara vaha socatA hai, ki- yaha zarIra kitanA vikRta hai| isake sparza janya bhoga bhI mAtra karmabaMdha ko baDhAne vAlA hai| kAmabhogoM se mAtra mAnasika, vAcika evaM zArIrika azuddhi kI hI abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH prabuddha sAdhu isa azuci-bhAvanA ke dvArA bhogopabhoga kI nissAratA ko jAnakara zarIra-sparza janya kAmabhogoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| . saMta mahApuruSa tInoM loka ke svarUpa ko zAstradRSTi se bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura sAMsArika viSaya-bhogoM se sarvathA nivRtta hokara Atmika ananta sukha pA letA hai, vahI dIrghadarzI hai aura aisA mahApuruSa hI saMsAra meM phaMse hue anya vyaktiyoM ko mukta banane kI rAha batA sakatA hai| tIna loka ke svarUpa ko spaSTa rUpa se pratyakSa jAnane vAlA sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hotA hai| jaba ki- zAstradRSTivAle sAdhu-saMta zAstra ke mAdhyama se saMpUrNa loka kA jJAtA hoteM haiM... niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- jo apane jJAna se yA sarvajJa dvArA prarUpita zruta-jJAna se tIna loka ke svarUpa evaM karmoM ke phala tathA kAma-bhoga ke duSpariNAma ko jAnakara bhogoM kA sarvathA parityAga kara detA hai| vAstava meM vaha vIra hai, prazaMsA ke yogya hai aura vaha sarva karma bandhana se mukta banatA hai aura dUsaroM ko bhI mukti kA patha batAtA hai| ___isa prakAra azuci bhAvanA ke dvArA sAdhaka bhogoM se nivRtta hotA hai| usake bAda sAdhaka ko kyA karanA cAhie ? apanI saMyama sAdhanA ko kisa prakAra gati-pragati denI cAhie, ise spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ 164 1 -2-5-9 (96) - zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana I sUtra // 9 // // 96 // 1-2-5-9 se maimaM pariNNAya, mA ya hu lAlaM paccAsI, mA tesu tiricchamappANamAvAyae kAsaMkAse khalu ayaM purise, bahumAI kaDeNa mUDhe, puNo taM karei lohaM veraM vaDDei appaNo, jamiNaM parikahijjai imassa ceva paDivUhaNayAe amarAya mahAsaDDI aTTameyaM tu pehAe apariNNAe kaMdai // 96 // // saMskRta-chAyA : saH matimAn parijJAya mA ca khalu lAlAM pratyAzI, mA teSu tirazIna mAtmAnamApAdayaH, kAsaMkaSaH (akArSa, kariSye) khalu ayaM puruSaH bahumAyI kRtena mUDhaH punaH tat karoti, lobhaM vairaM (ca) varddhate AtmanaH, yad idaM parikathyate, asya eva paribRMhaNArthaM, amarAya mahAzraddhI, ArtaM etaM prekSya aparijJAya krandate // 96 // III sUtrArtha : __ vaha matimAn sAdhu parijJA karake vAMta-tyakta ko khAne kI icchA na kareM, kiMtu unase apane AtmA ko parAGmukha kareM, yaha saMsArI puruSa nizcita hi kAsaMkaSa hai, bahumAyAvAlA apane kIye hue karmo se mUDha hai, phira se usa lobha ko karatA haiM, aura apane AtmA kA vaira baDhAtA hai, isaliye yaha kahate haiM ki- saMsArI-prANI isa zarIra ke hi poSaNa ke liye tathA maraNa na ho isake liye bhogoM meM zraddhAvAlA hotA hai... ataH prANIoM ko Arta yAne pIDita dekhakara sAdhu bhoga kI icchA na kareM... puna: yaha saMsArI prANI parijJA ke abhAva meM kraMdana karatA hai // 96 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : vaha pUrva kahe gaye zrutajJAna se saMskArita buddhivAlA matimAn sAdhu do prakAra kI parijJA se jaisA hai vaisA hi deha kA svarUpa aura kAmabhogoM kA svarUpa dekhakara tyAga karatA hai... usake bAda una vamana kIye hue kAmabhoga kI icchA na kareM... jaise ki- choTe bacce acche-bure ke viveka ke abhAva se muMha aura nAka meM se nikalate hue lAra evaM zleSma ko punaH khAteM haiM, vaisA sAdhu na kareM... tathA ajJAna avirati aura mithyAdarzana Adi svarUpa saMsAra ke pravAha se pratikUla hi raheM aura mokSa ke kAraNa jJAnAdi meM anukUla raheM... arthAt mokSamArga meM AtmA ko apramatta rakheM... kyoMki- pramAdI sAdhu ko kahiM bhI zAMti prApta nahi hotI hai... tathA kAsaMkaSa yAne jJAna Adi ke kAryoM meM pratikUla bananevAlA manuSya bhogopabhoga kI abhilASAvAlA hokara hamezAM karttavyamUDha hotA hai, aura "yaha maiMne kIyA, yaha maiM karUMgA" ityAdi bhogopabhoga kI abhilASA meM lage hue aMta:karaNa = manavAlA manuSya svasthatA kA anubhava bhI nahiM kara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-5-9 (96) 165 zakatA... vartamAnakAla samaya mAtra kA hone se ati sUkSma hai, ata: vartamAnakAla kA vyavahAra na karate hue yaha manuSya bhUtakAla aura bhaviSyakAla kI ciMtA se pIDita hotA huA kahiM bhI svasthatA ko nahi pA zakatA... kahA bhI hai ki- Aja maiMne yaha kArya kIyA... aura kala maiM yaha anya kArya karuMgA... ityAdi kAryoM kI ciMtA karanevAlA manuSya janmAMtara ko jAna nahi zakatA... arthAt "janmAMtara ke liye kucha na kucha puNyopArjana karUM" aisA samajhatA nahiM hai... yahAM dadhighaTikAdramakadRSTAMta = dahiM ke ghaDevAle dramaka kA dRSTAMta isa prakAra haiM... koi eka dramaka (daridra bhikSuka) kahiM mahiSI yAne bheMso ke rakSaNa kA kArya karane se dudha prApta hone para, usa dudha kA dahiM banAkara mastaka para rakhakara khaDA-khaDA socatA hai ki- mujhe isa dahiM se ghI kI prApti hogI aura kramaza: patnI aura putra Adi kI prApti hogI... aura jaba patnI se jhagaDA hogA taba isa prakAra lAta (pAda prahAra) mAruMgA... aisA socate hue usa dramakane pAda prahAra kIyA taba vaha dahi kA ghaDA tuTa gayA... dahiM saba bikhara gayA... isa prakAra ke ciMtAmanoratha se vyAkula manavAlA vaha dramaka usa dahiM ko lene ke liye zirobaMdhana ke vastra ko lene kI ceSTA karatA huA mastaka ko namAyA taba dahi kA maTakA = ghaDA girakara tuTa gayA... isa prakAra- na to usa dramaka ne dahiM khAyA aura na to punya ke liye kisI ko dAnameM dIyA... isa prakAra... yaha saMsArI prANI bhI karttavyamUDha hokara niSphala kAryoM ko karatA rahatA .. athavA jahAM prANI kasA jAtA hai, vaha kAsa yAne saMsAra... usa saMsAra meM jo ghumatA hai vaha kAsaMkaSa yAne saMsArI viSayabhogAbhilASI prANI... athavA jJAnAdi meM pramAdavAlA vaha manuSya atizaya mAyAvAlA hotA hai... kaSAyoM se hi prANI kA saMkaSa hotA hai... ata: yaha manuSya krodhI, mAnI, mAyI aura lobhI hotA hai... tathA kIye hue pApakarmo se mUDha yaha manuSya kartavyamUDha hokara, cAhatA hai sukha, kiMtu du:khoM ko hi prApta karatA hai... kahA bhI hai kikRpaNa - rAMka-manuSya mammaNa zreSThI kI taraha zayana ke samaya so nahi zakatA, snAna karane ke samaya snAna nahiM kara pAtA aura bhojana ke samaya svasthatA se bhojana bhI nahiM kara zakatA hai... yahAM mammaNa zeTha kA dRSTAMta jInIyegA... - isa prakAra kAsaMkaSa, bahumAyI aura kRtamUDha yaha prANI aise kArya karatA hai ki- jisase vaha apane hi AtmA ke vera-bhAva ko baDhAtA hai... kahate haiM ki- anya ko Thagane kI buddhi se mAyAvI manuSya bAra bAra aisA AcaraNa karatA hai ki- jisase vaha apane AtmA ko hi ThagatA hai... athavA vaha lobha karatA hai arthAt lobha-kaSAya ke karmoM kA baMdha karatA hai, jisa se seMkaDoM janmo meM vaira kI paraMparA baDhatI rahatI hai... kahA bhI hai ki- duHkhoM se pIDita prANI kAmabhoga kA sevana karatA hai, kiMtu sevana kIye hue ve kAmabhoga hi usa ko duHkha denevAle hote haiM... ataH he mAnava ! yadi tujhe duHkha priya nahi hai, to una kAmabhogo ke rasa (icchA)
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________________ 166 // 1-2-5-9 (96) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kA tyAga kara... aba yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- aisA vaha kauna manuSya hai ? ki- jo apanI hi AtmA ke vaira ko baDhAtA hai ? uttara- vinAzI (vinazvara) isa zarIra kI vRddhi = poSaNa ke liye jo manuSya prANaghAta (jIvavadha) Adi pApacaraNa karatA hai... ataH vadha kIye gaye ve prANI, janmAMtara meM seMkaDo bAra usa hiMsaka manuSya kA vadha karateM haiM... isIliye maiM yaha kahatA huM ki- kAsaMkaSa bahumAyI aura kRtamUDha yaha manuSya bAra bAra aise kAryoM ko karatA hai ki- jisa se vaha apane AtmA ke vaira bhAva ko baDhAtA hai... athavA to he jaMbU ! maiM jo yaha upadeza-vacana Apako bAra bAra kahatA huM, vaha saMyama kI puSTi ke liye hi hai... tathA jo amara na hote hue bhI dhana, yauvana, prabhutva (hakumata) aura rUpa meM Asakta yaha manuSya apane Apa ko amara samajhatA hai... kiMtu aisA manuSya vaha hotA hai ki- jisako kAmabhoga aura unake upAya meM bahota zraddhA ho... jaise ki- amara... saMkSepa meM kathA isa prakAra hai- rAjagRha nagara meM magadhasenA nAma kI gaNikA (vezyAvArAMganA) hai... usa nagara meM koi eka dina dhana nAma kA sArthavAha bahota sAre dhana-samRddhi ke sAtha pahuMcA... usa dhana zreSThI ke rUpa, yauvana, udAratAdi guNagaNa aura dhana-samRddhi se AkSipta (AkarSita) hui magadhasenA gaNikA usa dhana zreSThI ke pAsa gai; kiMtu lAbha aura kharca kI ciMtA meM DUbe hue manavAle dhana zreSThI ne gaNikA ko dekhA bhI nahiM... taba magadhasenA gaNikA ko apane rUpa, yauvana aura saubhAgya ke garva kA khaMDana hone se bahota duHkhI hui... jaba mlAnamukhavAlI usa magadhasenA ko dhana-zreSThI ne dekhA taba magadhasenA ko dhanazreSThI ne kahA ki- tumhAre duHkha kA kAraNa kyA hai ? athavA to tuma kisa ke sAtha rahatI ho ? taba vaha magadhasenA bolI ki- amara ke sAtha... usane puchA ki- vaha amara kauna ? taba magadhasenA ne jaisA thA vaisA saba kucha vRttAMta kahA... aura batAyA ki- Aja paryaMta vaha vaisA hi hai, aura usI prakAra se rahatA hai ityAdi... isaliye he jaMbU ! maiM tumheM kahatA hUM ki- bhogasukhoM kI kAmanAvAle manuSya dhana-samRddhi meM Asakta hokara ajarAmara kI taraha pApAcaraNa meM pravRtta hote haiM... . aba jo prANI amara kI taraha AcaraNa karatA hai, aura kAmabhogoM kA abhilASI hai, vaha zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDAoM se pIDita hoteM haiM... aise unhe dekhakara, tathA zAstradRSTi se vicAra (ciMtana) karake sAdhu artha (dhana) aura kAma bhogopabhoga meM mana na kareM... aba aura bhI amarAyamANa evaM bhogazraddhAvAloM kA svarUpa kahate hue zAstrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- kAmabhoga ke svarUpa athavA unake vipAka (phala) ko nahi jAnane ke kAraNa se una kAmabhoga meM mana lagAnevAlA manuSya aprApta kAmabhoga kI jhaMkhanA (kAmanA) karatA hai aura prApta bhoga-sAmagrI kA vinAza hone para zoka karatA hai... kahA bhI hai kiM- priyajana
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-5-9 (96) 167 ke cale jAne se ciMtA hotI hai, aura yadi pAsa meM ho taba vikSobha hotA hai, yadi unakA tyAga kara dete haiM, taba adhika saMtApa hotA hai aura kAmakrIDA karane para atRpti hotI hai, yadi anya ke pAsa ho taba dveSa hotA hai, aura svAdhIna na hone para zoka se saMtapta honA paDatA hai, ata: isa saMsAra meM kahA bhI sukha kI prApti kahIM bhI honA asaMbhava hai... __ aneka prakAra se kAmabhogoM ke vipAka (phala) kaha kara aba prastuta udezaka kA upasaMhAra karateM hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : pUrva ke sUtra meM azuci bhAvanA ke dvArA tyAga patha para gati karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai aura prastuta sUtra meM usa patha para dRDhatA ke sAtha Age bar3hane kI preraNA dete hue kahA gayA hai, ki- sAdhu ko tyAge hue bhogoM ko phira se prApta karane kI icchA nahIM karanI caahie| isa viSaya meM bAlaceSTA kA bahuta hI sundara udAharaNa diyA gayA hai| jaise abodha bAlaka apanI giratI huI lAra ko phira se muMha meM lekara cUsane lagatA hai| ataH prabuddha sAdhu tyAge hue bhogoM ko phira se AsvAdana karane kI kAmanA na kre| kiMtu jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra ke patha para AtmA ko sadA gatizIla rakhe... arthAt apane Apa ko viSaya-vAsanA evaM avirati Adi kI ora na dauDane de| kyoMki- icchita bhoga kabhI bhI paripUrNa prApta nahIM hote aura jo prApta hue haiM unakA bhI viyoga hotA rahatA hai, isa prakAra AzA kI apUrti evaM prApta ke viyoga se kAmI vyakti kA mana sadA zoka evaM cintA se santapta rahatA hai| aura viSayoM kI tRSNA evaM Asakti se isa. jIvana meM vibhinna duHkha Ate haiM tathA paraloka meM AtmA du:kha ke mahAgarta meM giratI hai, ataH sAdhu bhogopabhoga kI kAmanA se sadA dUra rahe... bhogoM meM Asakta hone vAle prANiyoM kI viSama sthiti ko dekhakara sAdhu bhogopabhoga se sadA dUra rahe... prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai-ki vicArazIla puruSa avirati, mithyAtva Adi doSoM se apanI AtmA ko bacAkara use jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kI ora moDe tathA nirantara saMyama sAdhanA me saMlagna rahe jisase zIghra hI karma bandhana se sarvathA mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko pA ske| jo vyakti apane dhana, yauvana, adhikAra aura rUpa ke garva meM deva na hote hue bhI apane Apako deva tulya mAna kara bhogoM meM Asakta rahatA hai, vaha aMtataH vibhinna vedanAoM evaM cintAoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa bAta ko 'aThumeyaM tu pehAe' pada se vyakta kiyA gayA hai| ataH unakI zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDAoM ko dekhakara mumukSu puruSa ko bhogoM meM apane Apa ko nahIM lagAnA caahie|
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________________ 1681 - 2 - 5 - 10 (97) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aba sUtrakAra maharSi prastuta viSaya kA upasaMhAra karate hue Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 10 // // 97 // 1-2-5-10 se taM jANaha jamahaM bemi, teicchaM paMDie pavayamANe se haMtA chittA bhittA luMpaittA, viluMpaittA udRvaittA, akaDaM karissAmi tti maNNamANe, jassa vi ya NaM karei, alaM bAlassa saMgeNaM, je vA se kArai bAle, na evaM aNagArassa jAyai tti bemi // 97 // // saMskRta-chAyA : tasmAt tat jAnIta, yad ahaM bravImi, cikitsAM paNDitaH pravadan saH hantA, chettA, bhettA lumpayitA vilumpayitA apadrAvayitA, akRtaM kariSyAmi iti manyamAnaH yasya api ca karoti, alaM bAlasya saGgena, ye vA tasya kArayaMti bAlAH, na evaM anagArasya jAyate iti bravImi // 97 // III sUtrArtha : isIliye he jaMbU ! tuma usa bAta ko jAno ki- jo maiM kahatA huM... cikitsA ko karatA huA vaha paMDita (sAdhu) pRthvIkAya Adi jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, chedana karatA hai, bhedana karatA hai, luMTatA hai, vizeSa luMTa calAtA hai, aura prANAMta kaSTa detA hai... tathA "anya ne nahiM kI hui usa cikitsA ko maiM karUMgA" aisA mAnatA huA vaha, hiMsAtmaka cikitsA karatA hai... ata: ajJAnIoM ke saMga se kyA ? jo aisA karate haiM ve bAla haiM, aNagAra aisA nahiM hotA ityAdi... IV TIkA-anuvAda : kAmabhoga nizcita hi du:khoM ke kAraNa hai, ataH he jaMbU ! kAmabhoga ke tyAga kA maiM jo upadeza detA huM use suno, hRdaya meM rakho ! jo sAdhu kAma kI cikitsA ko anya rogoM kI cikitsA kI taraha kahatA huA jIvoM ke vadha meM pravRtta hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra... vaha sAdhu na hote hue bhI sAdhu kA dikhAvA karanevAlA vaha manuSya tattva ko jAnatA nahi hai, ata: kAma kI cikitsA kA upadeza detA huA sAdhu jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, kAna Adi kA chedana karatA hai, zUla Adi ke dvArA bhedana karatA hai, graMthicheda yAne jeba kataru kI taraha luMTatA hai, aura dhADa pADanA, DAkA DAlanA ityAdi prakAra se vizeSa luMTatA hai, tathA prANa vinAza svarUpa apadrAvaNa = vadha karatA haiM... kyoMkiparamArtha dRSTi ke abhAva meM kAma cikitsA aura roga cikitsA pRthvIkAyAdi ke vadha ke binA saMbhava hi nahiM hai... tathA vaha zocatA hai ki- jo kAma cikitsA yA vyAdhi nikitsA kA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-2-5-10(97) // 169 kArya anyane nahiM kIyA vaha, maiM karUMgA, aisA mAnatA huA vaha sAdhu prANIoM ke vadha Adi meM pravRtta hotA hai, ata: aise kAryoM se sAdhu ko karmabaMdha hotA hai... ataH jo sAdhu isa prakAra kAmacikitsA kA upadeza detA hai, tathA jisako upadeza dIyA jAtA hai, una donoM ko yaha apathya hai ataH akArya hai... yaha bAta aba kahate haiM... vaha sAdhu jisa kisI ko aisI kAmacikitsA jaba karatA hai, taba una donoM ko, kartA evaM karAnevAle ko donoM ko hiMsA Adi prANIvadha kA pApa hotA hai, isIliye kahate haiM ki- bAla yAne ajJAnI ke saMga se koi Atmika lAbha nahiM hai, mAtra karmabaMdha hi hotA hai... ataH jo aisI cikitsA karavAtA hai aise usa bAla = ajJa se bhI dUra raheM... jo sAdhu tattva ko jAnate haiM ve aisI kAmacikitsA kA upadeza nahiM karateM, aura roga kI cikitsA bhI nahi karateM... kyoM ki- isa prakAra prANIoM ko pIDA honevAlI cikitsA kA upadeza yA cikitsA karanA, saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAle anagAra-sAdhu kA kalpa nahi hai... aura jo sAdhu kAmacikitsA yA vyAdhicikitsA jIva vadha ke dvArA karate haiM ve tattva ko nahi jAnane ke kAraNa se bAla yAne ajJAnI hai ata: unakA vacana AdaraNIya nahi hai... "iti" samApti sUcaka hai aura bravImi yAne maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jambU ! tumheM kahatA huM... v. sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sAdhu ko kAma cikitsA evaM roga cikitsA karane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki- ukta cikitsAoM meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, ata: sAdhaka ko sAvadha cikitsA nahIM karanI caahie| kAma cikitsA kA vAtsyAyana sUtra meM vistRta vivecana kiyA gayA hai| usameM kAmasevana ke vividha AsanoM, prakAma bhojana evaM pauSTika oSadhiyoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isase kAma-vAsanA uddIpta hotI hai aura manuSya bhogopabhoga kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| vastutaH yaha kAma kI cikitsA nahIM hai, kiMtu kAma-vAsanA ko atyadhika baDhAne vAlI hai| . cikitsA kA artha hai- auSadha Adi prayogoM se roga kA upazamana yA nAza krnaa| kAma bhI eka roga hai aura isakA mUla hai mohanIya krm| ata: paMcAcAra ke dvArA moha karma kA upazamana karanA yA kSaya karanA hi vAstava meM kAma cikitsA hai| kyoMki- mohanIya karma saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAlA hai| ataH mohanIya karma kA kSaya hone se hi AtmA kAmavAsanA se mukta arthAt akAmI hotA hai... roga cikitsA meM jaDI-bUTI Adi se tathA svarNa bhasma Adi rAsAyanika auSadhoM ko banAne kI vidhi batAne meM pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu, vanaspati evaM trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI
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________________ 1701 - 2-5 - 10 (97) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai| aura AdhyAtmika cintana meM bhI vighna upasthita hotA hai| kyoMki- rogI rAta-dina use ghere raheMge, 'ataH vaha apanI saMyama-sAdhanA nahIM kara sakegA tathA cikitsA kAraNa gRhasthoM se ghaniSTa paricaya baDhane se anya doSoM meM bhI pravRtta honA sambhava hai| isalie sAdhu ko kAma cikitsA ke evaM vyAdhi cikitsA meM pravRtta nahIM honA cAhie aura aisI cikitsA karane vAle bAla-ajJAnI vyaktiyoM kA saMsarga bhI nahIM karanA caahie| yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki- apane zarIra meM jaba kabhI kAmavAsanA yA viSama roga utpanna ho jAe usa samaya sAdhu kyA kare ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue zAstrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- AgamoM meM batAI gaI nirdoSa tapazcaryA AtApanA svAdhyAya, dhyAna evaM sevAzuzrUSA kI vidhi ko svIkAra karake kAma-vAsanA evaM viSama rogoM para vijaya prApta kare arthAt kAma evaM rogoM ke mUla moha ko unmUlana karane kA prayatna kre| yadyapi viSama roga ko upazAMta karane ke lie sAdhu apanI zAstra maryAdA ke anusAra gurujanoM ke Adeza se nirdoSa cikitsA kara bhI sakatA hai yA dUsare se karavA bhI sakatA hai| sAdhu nirdoSa auSadha grahaNa kara sakatA hai| isa prakAra prastuta uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- sAdhu ko sadoSa AhAra evaM vastra-pAtra, vasati-sthAnAdi kA svIkAra nahIM karanA cAhie aura nirdoSa AhArAdi bhI maryAdA se adhika na leM... aura grahaNa kIye hue una AhArAdi meM Asakti evaM mamatva bhAva na rkhe| tathA jisa kisIke bhI ke saMsarga se kAma kI vAsanA evaM hiMsA kI pravRtti ke bhAvoM ko uttejanA milane kI saMbhAvanA ho, unakA saMsarga bhI nahIM karanA caahie| isakA spaSTa artha yaha huA ki- sAdhaka ko AhAra, upadhi sambandhI sadoSatA, Asakti evaM bhogecchA kA sarvathA tyAga karake nirvikAra evaM nirdoSa bhAva se saMyama sAdhanA me saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // dvitIyAdhyayane paJcamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-5 -10 (97) // 171 saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" . vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. 000000000000
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________________ 172 1 - 2 - 6 - 1 (98) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 2 uddezaka - 6 ma amamatvam // pAMcavA uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba chaThThA uddezaka AraMbha karate haiM... ina donoM meM paraspara saMbaMdha isa prakAra hai- saMyama aura deha kI yAtrA yAne pAlana karane ke liye sAdhu- "loka kA anusaraNa kare kiMtu nahiM para bhI mamatva bhAva na kareM" yaha bAta jo uddezArthAdhikAra meM kahI thI vaha aba isa chaThe uddezaka meM kahateM haiM... tathA pUrva ke sUtra meM kahA thA ki- kAma cikitsA aNagAra ko kalpatI nahi hai... vaha bAta aba yahAM Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 98 // 1-2-6-1 se taM saMbujjhamANe AyANIyaM samuTThAya tamhA pAvakammaM neva kujjA, na kAravejjA // 98 // II saMskRta-chAyA : saH tat sambudhyamAnaH AdAnIyaM samutthAya, tasmAt pApakarma naiva kuryAt na kArayet // 98 // III sUtrArtha : kAmacikitsA ke pApa-kAryoM ko jAnanevAlA vaha sAdhu acchI taraha se saMyamAnuSThAna meM rahakara pApakarma svayaM na kareM aura anya se na karavAyeM... // 98 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jo aNagAra (sAdhu) pUvokta kAmacikitsA nahi karatA hai vaha hi saccA aNagAra hai... ataH kahateM haiM ki- jIvoM ke upaghAta ko karanevAlI kAmacikitsA kA upadeza aura cikitsA ke pApa ko acchI taraha se jAnanevAle sAdhu-aNagAra jJa parijJA se unhe jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unakA tyAga karatA huA aura jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa pAramArthika bhAva AdAnIya saMyama ko acchI taraha se grahaNa karake- athavA mokSa kA kAraNa yaha jJAnAdi hai aisA jAnakara acchI taraha se saMyama ke anuSThAnoM ke dvArA saMsArabhAva se uTha kara- aba mujhe yaha pApAcaraNa svarUpa sAvadya anuSThAna nahi karanA cAhiye "isa prakAra kI parijJA svarUpa meru-parvata pe caDhakara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-6-2 (99) 173 ke arthAt sabhI sAvadya-pApAcaraNa ke AraMbha kI nivRtti svarUpa saMyama kA svIkAra karake pApa ke kAraNa aise karma yAne sAvadha kriyAoM ko svayaM na kareM... anya se na karavAyeM, aura pApakarma karanevAle anya kI anumodanA mana se bhI na kareM..." prANAtipAta, mRSAvAda, adattAdAna, maithuna, parigraha, krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa, kalaha, abhyAkhyAna, paizUnya, paraparivAda, ratiarati, mAyAmRSAvAda aura mithyAdarzanazalya svarUpa aTThAraha (18) prakAra ke pApa-karmo ko mana-vacana-kAyA se svayaM na kareM, anya se na karavAyeM aura aise pApakarma karanevAle anya kI anumodanA bhI na kareM yaha yahAM isa sUtra kA bhAvArtha hai... prazna- kyA prANAtipAtAdika meM se koI eka pApakarma ko karanevAle ko kyA anya pApakarma bhI A jAteM haiM yA nahiM ? uttara- isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : pAMcaveM uddezaka meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- saMyama kA samyaktayA paripAlana karane ke lie AhAra Adi kA grahaNa kare, parantu usameM Asakta nahIM bne| prastuta uddezaka meM bhI mukhyatayA isI bAta kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, ki- muni ko AhAra Adi meM mUrchA bhAva nahIM rakhanA caahie| paMcama uddezaka ke antima sUtra meM yaha kaha cuke haiM, ki- kAma cikitsA evaM vyAdhi cikitsA aneka doSoM se yukta hai| usameM aneka prANiyoM kI hiMsA hotI hai ataH usa se sAdhu jIvana meM aneka doSoM ko praviSTa hone kI saMbhAvanA rahatI hai| ataH evaM sAdhu ko usake duSpariNAma ko jAnakara jJAna, darzana aura cAritra meM pravRtti karate hue samasta pApa kAryo se bacakara rahanA caahie| sAdhu svayaM koI bhI pApakarma na kare evaM anya vyakti ke dvArA bhI pApakarma karAve... kyoMki- isase usake mahAvrato meM doSa lagatA hai| pAMcoM mahAvratoM kA eka dUsare ke sAtha sambandha rahA huA hai| eka meM doSa lagane para . dUsarA dUSita hue binA nahIM rhtaa| isI bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 99 // 1-2-6-2 siyA tattha egayaraM viparAmusai chasu aNNayaraMpi kappai suhaTThI lAlappamANe saeNa dukkheNa mUDhe vipariyAsamuvei, saeNa vippamAeNa puDho vayaM pakuvvai, jaMsime pANA pavvahiyA, paDilehAe no nikaraNayAe, esa pariNNA pavuccai, kammovasaMtI // 99 //
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________________ 174 1 -2-6-2 (99) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - II saMskRta-chAyA : syAt tatra ekataraM viparAmRzati, SaTsu anyatarasmin api kalpate, sukhArthI lAlapyamAnaH svakena duHkhena mUDhaH viparyAsaM upaiti, svakena vipramAdena pRthak vayaM (saMsAraM) prakaroti, yasmin ime prANAH pravyathitAH, pratyupekSya na nikArAya, eSA parijJA procyate, karmopazAntiH // 99 // III sUtrArtha : kadAcit koika manuSya eka pApAraMbha meM koi bhI pRthvIkAyAdi eka kA parAmarza karatA hai taba chaha jIvanikAya meM pravRtta honA saMbhava hai... sukha ko cAhanevAlA evaM snAna-pAna kA lAlacu yaha mUDha prANI apane duHkhoM se viparyAsa ko pAtA hai... aura apane hi vividha prakAra ke pramAdoM se puna: vividha-saMsAra ko karatA hai... ki- jisa saMsAra meM yaha prANI pIDita haiM... ataH aisA dekha karake vikAra na kareM... yaha parijJA kahI hai... isa parijJA se karmo kA upazama hotA hai // 99 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jaba kabhI koika manuSya koi bhI eka pApAraMbha meM pRthvIMkAyAdi eka kA samAraMbha socatA hai, athavA aTThAraha pApoM meM se koI bhI eka pApa ko socatA hai taba yadyapi vaha manuSya chaha jIvanikAya meM koI bhI eka pRthvIkAya Adi kA AraMbha karatA hai arthAt jisa pRthvIkAyAdi kA vicAra hai usameM hi pravRtta huA hai to bhI yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- pRthvIkAyAdi chaha jIvanikAya meM athavA aTThAraha pApasthAnaka = Azrava dvAroM meM se koI bhI eka meM bhI pravRtta honevAlA vaha manuSya apanI badalatI hui icchA ke anusAra zeSa apkAyaM Adi ke vadhameM evaM aTThAraha pApasthAnakoM meM pravRtta ho zakatA hai arthAt sabhI meM pravRtta hotA hai... prazna- koi bhI eka pRthvIkAyAdi ke samAraMbha meM pravRtta honevAlA prANI anyakAya ke samAraMbha meM yA sarva pApoM ke samAraMbha meM kaise pravRtta ho ? ki- jo Apa aisA mAnate ho... uttara- jaise ki- kuMbhakArazAlodakaplAvana-dRSTAMta se eka kAya kA AraMbha karanevAlA, anya kAya kA bhI samAraMbha karatA hai... athavA prANAtipAta-Azrava dvAra ke vighaTana se eka jIva ke atipAta (maraNa-vadha) se yA eka kAya ke vadha se anya jIvoM kA vadha karanevAlA mAnA gayA hai.. tathA mRSAvAdI bhI hai, kyoMki- usane parijJA kA lopa (vinAza) kIyA hai... ataH vaha juTha hai... tathA vaha cora bhI hai kyoMki- vadha kIye jAnevAle prANI ne apane prANa hiMsaka ko dIye nahiM haiM, aura tIrthaMkaro ne bhI anujJA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 6 - 2 (99) 175 dI nahi hai, ataH prANIoM ke prANoM ko lenevAlA adattagrAhI bhI hai, tathA sAvadha kA grahaNa = svIkAra karane se vaha parigrahI bhI hai... aura parigraha se hi maithuna aura rAtribhojana ke pApoM kA saMbhava hai... kyoMki- jisakA parigraha nahi kiyA hai usakA upabhoga nahi hotA hai... kiMtu parigraha karane se avazya maithuna aura rAtribhojana kA upabhoga hotA hai... isIliye to kahateM haiM ki- koi bhI eka pRthvIkAyAdi ke AraMbha meM chaha (jIvanikAya) kA AraMbha mAnA gayA hai... athavA hiMsA juTha corI aura parigraha yaha cAra Azrava dvAroM kA nivAraNa kIye binA kaise cauthA sarvathA maithuna viramaNa mahAvrata evaM chaTThA rAtri bhojana viramaNa vrata ho zakatA hai ? isIliye to kahate haiM ki- chaha jIvanikAya meM se koI bhI eka pRthvIkAyAdi meM pravRtta honevAlA manuSya sabhI meM pravRtta huA hai aisA sUtra se kahA hai... athavA jo manuSya koi bhI eka pApa ke samAraMbha kA AraMbha karatA hai vaha sabhI (= aTThAraha meM se koi bhI) pApa kara zakatA hai... kyoMki- vaha akarttavya meM pravRtta huA hai... athavA jo prANI koi bhI eka pApAraMbha ko karatA hai taba vaha AThoM prakAra ke karmo kA grahaNa karake pRthvIkAyAdi chaha jIvanikAya meM se koI bhI eka yA anya-anya jIvanikAya meM bAra bAra utpanna hotA hai.... prazna- prANI aise pApakarmo ko kyoM karatA hai ? / uttara- sukha kI cAha hone ke kAraNa se sukhArthI yaha manuSya vANI se bAra bAra AlApa-pralApa karatA hai evaM kAyA se dauDanA, kudanA ityAdi kriyAeM karatA hai aura mana se bhogopabhoga kI prApti ke upAyoM kA ciMtana karatA hai... ve isa prakAra- bhogopabhoga kI kAmanAvAlA yaha puruSa kRSi Adi karmo ke dvArA pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai, snAna ke liye jala kA samAraMbha, aura tApane ke liye agni kA tathA garamI ko dUra karane ke liye vAyukAya vanaspatikAya evaM trasakAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai... tathA asaMyata athavA saMyata vaha manuSya rasa ke AsvAda kI cAhanA se sacitta lavaNa (namaka) aura vanaspatiphala Adi grahaNa karatA hai... isI prakAra anya bhI samAraMbha svayaM samajha leM... khuda svayaM ne hi anya janma meM duHkha svarUpa vRkSa ke karma-bIja jo kucha boye hue haiM ve hi isa janma meM duHkha rUpa vRkSa ke svarUpa se pragaTa hotA hai... vaha karmabIja usane hi janmAMtara meM boye hue hai ata: vaha apane kIye hue karmo ke udaya se prApta duHkhoM se mUDha banatA hai arthAt paramArtha ko nahi jAnanevAlA vaha mUDha prANI viparyAsa ko pAtA hai arthAt bhogopabhoga ke liye jIvavadha ke kAraNa aise aneka samAraMbhoM kA AraMbha karatA hai sArAMza yaha hai ki- citta kA viparyAsa hone se manuSya aneka duHkhoM ko pAtA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- duHkhoM kA dveSI aura sukhoM kI cAhavAlA vaha manuSya mohAMdhatA ke kAraNa se guNa evaM doSoM ko na dekhatA huA
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________________ 176 1-2-6 - 2 (99) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jo jo kriyAeM karatA hai, unase vaha mAtra duHkhoM ko hi prApta karatA hai... athavA hita kI prApti evaM ahita ke parihAra ke abhAva meM vaha mUDha manuSya viparyAsa karkA pAtA hai, arthAt hita ko ahita mAnatA hai aura ahita ko hita mAnatA hai... isI prakAra kArya aura akArya, pathya aura apathya, vAcya aura avAcya Adi meM bhI viparyAsa ko pAtA hai ityAdi svayaM hi samajha leM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- moha yAne ajJAna athavA mithyAtva se arthAt ina donoM prakAra ke moha se mUDha yaha manuSya bhautika bAhya viSaya bhoga ke liye aise aise karma karatA hai ki- jisa se zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkha evaM saMkaTa kI prApti kA pAtra banakara anaMtakAla paryaMta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai... aura bhI isa mUDha prANI ko honevAlI anarthoM kI paraMparAo ko batAte hue zAstrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- apane hi AtmA ne kIye vividha prakAra ke madya, viSaya, kaSAya, vikathA evaM nidrA svarUpa pramAda se vaha manuSya punaH vividha prakAra ke pApoM ko karatA hai... athavA pRthu yAne vistIrNa aura vaya yAne saMsAra... arthAt manuSya apane hi kIye hue karmo se jahAM paryaTana karatA hai vaha saMsAra... usa saMsAra meM eka eka kAya (pRthvIkAyAdi) meM dIrghakAla paryaMta rahane ke kAraNa se, saMsAra ko vistRta-laMbA karatA hai... athavA kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra karake kahate haiM ki- apane hi vividha prakAra ke pramAda se kiye hue karmo se vayaH yAne avasthAvizeSa ko banAtA hai arthAt ekendriya Adi asaMjJI tathA kalala-arbuda Adi se utpanna hue garbhaja paMcedriya prANI janma, bAla Adi avasthAeM tathA vyAdhi (roga) daridratA, durbhAgya aura saMkaTa Adi ko bhI prApta karatA hai... aba- vayaH yAne isa saMsAra meM athavA avasthA vizeSa meM prANIgaNa jo jo pIDA pAteM haiM vaha kahate haiM- vaha isa prakAra- apane hi kIye hue pramAda se prApta karmo ke vipAka se utpanna hue cAragati svarUpa saMsAra meM- athavA ekeMdriyAdi avasthA-vizeSa meM yaha prANIgaNa... prANa jisake pAsa ho vaha prANI... aise prANIgaNa vividha prakAra ke vyasana = saMkaTa se prApta hui pIDAoM se pIDita haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- bhogopabhoga kI kAmanA se AraMbha-samAraMbhoM meM pravRtta, moha se viparyasta, evaM pramAdavAle gRhastha athavA pAkhaMDI ki- jo sAdhu nahi hote hue bhI sAdhu kA dikhAvA karanevAle manuSya gaNa haiM, ve isa saMsAra meM vyathita = pIDita haiM... aba isa saMsAracakra meM apane hi kIye hue karmo ke phala ke svAmI aise prANIo ko gRhasthoM ke dvArA athavA to paraspara-Apasa Apasa meM karma ke vipAka se vyathita-pIDita dekhakara tattvajJa sAdhu mahAtmA karma-samAraMbha na kare... nikAra yAne karma... jisa se jaMtu nizcata prakAra se, nitAMta, yA niyata vividha prakAra kI du:khoMvAlI avasthAoM ko karatA hai, vaha nikAra yAne karma, arthAt zArIrika evaM mAnasika du:khoM kI utpatti ke kAraNabhUta karma na kare... sArAMza
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6-2 (99) 177 yaha hai ki- jisase prANIoM kI pIDA ho, aise AraMbha ko sAdhu na kare... - aba aisI sthiti meM kyA hotA haiM, vaha kahate haiM ki- jo yaha sAvadyayoga (pApAcaraNa) kI nivRtti svarUpa parijJA hai, usa parijJA ko sAdhu karateM haiM... yaha parijJA tattva se prakRSTa jJAna svarUpa hai, aura vaha jJAna samyagjJAna hai, na ki- Thaga athavA nartaka kA jJAna... kyoMki- Thaga logoM kA yaha jJAna to nirvANa-phala ke abhAvavAlA hai... arthAt mithyA hai... isa prakAra do prakAra kI parijJA yAne jJa parijJA aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se sAdhu nikAra yAne karmo kA vinAza karake azeSa (sabhI) dvandvoM ke samUha svarUpa saMsAra-vRkSa ke bIja kA kSaya karatA hai... kyoMki- karmoM kI upazAMti yAne mokSa-mukti prANIoM ko pIDAdAyaka AraMbhasamAraMbhoMvAlI kriyAoM kI nivRtti se hi hotI hai... kiMtu karmakSaya ke pratipakSa AraMbha-samAraMbha kA mUla kAraNa to AtmA kA kadAgraha hi hai, ataH isa kadAgraha ko dUra karane ke liye sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... v sUtrasAra ; prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- eka kAya kI hiMsA se 6 kAya kI hiMsA bhI ho jAtI hai| isakA vistRta vivecana prathama adhyayana meM kara cuke haiN| yahAM yaha vizeSa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai ki- jaise eka kAya kI hiMsA se 6 kAya kI hiMsA hotI hai, usI prakAra eka mahAvrata kA bhaMga hone para zeSa mahAvratoM kA bhI bhaMga ho jAte haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- pAMcoM mahAvrata eka-dUsare se saMbaddha hai| arthAt eka dUsare para AdhArita hai| jaise kikoi bhI sAdhu kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA karatA hai taba vaha kevala ahiMsA vrata kA hi khaMDana karatA hai aisA nahi hai, kiMtu anya vratoM kA bhI khaMDana karatA hai| kyoMki- usakI hiMsA nahIM karane kI pratijJA asatya ho gaI, isa lie usakA dUsarA vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| aura jIva kI vinA AjJA usake prANoM kA apaharaNa karane rUpa corI karatA hai| tathA jo vyakti hiMsA ke kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai, vaha kisI kAmanAvaza hotA hai aura kAmanA-vAsanA hi abrahma hai aura usa sajIva prANI ko grahaNa karane rUpa parigraha to hai hii| isa prakAra jo sAdhu jhUTha bolatA hai, vaha anya vyakti ke mana ko AghAta pahuMcAne rUpa hiMsA karatA hai, vItarAga kI AjJA kA ullaMghana rUpI corI karatA hai| vaha jhUTha bhI kisI kAmanA-vAsanA evaM Asaktivaza bolatA hai| isalie cauthA evaM pAMcavAM mahAvrata bhI bhaMga ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra anya vratoM ke sambandha meM bhI samajhanA caahie| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- eka vrata meM doSa lagane se, zeSavrata bhI dUSita ho jAte haiN| manuSya apane vaiSayika bhogopabhogoM ke lie pApa karma meM pravRtta hotA hai| jaba manuSya
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________________ 178 1-2-6-2 (99) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke jIvana meM kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai usa samaya vaha saMsAra ke prANiyoM ke hita ko to kyA ? apane Apake hita ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| bhautika padArtha evaM bhogopabhoga kA moha evaM tRSNA manuSya kI hitAhita kI dRSTi ko AvRtta kara letI hai| vaha saba kucha jAnate hue bhI mUr3habana jAtA hai| isa viSaya meM eka udAharaNa diyA jAtA hai- vaha isa prakAra eka rAjA ko bhayaMkara roga ho gyaa| kaI rAjavaidyoM se cikitsA karAne para bhI vaha svastha nahIM ho paayaa| eka anubhavI vaidya ko bulAyA, usane rAjA ke roga ko zAMta kara diyA aura sAtha meM yaha bhI kaha diyA ki- isa roga kA mUla kAraNa Amraphala hai| ata: yadi Apa svasthatAse zeSa jIvana jIvita rahanA cAhate haiM, to kabhI bhI Ama na khaaeN| rAjA ne svIkAra kara liyaa| samaya bItatA calA gayA, eka dina rAjA udyAna meM ghUma rahA thaa| Ama kI mausama thii| Amake vRkSoM kI zAkhAeM madhura pakke phaloM se ladI huI vinamra ziSya kI bhAMti jhuka rahI thiiN| Amra phaloM kI madhura suvAsa cAroM ora phaila rahI thii| phaloM kI suvAsa evaM unake sauMdarya ko dekhakara rAjA kA mana lalacA gyaa| maMtrI ne use rokanA bhI cAhA, parantu tRSNA ne rAjA ke mana para adhikAra jamA liyA thaa| ataH saba ke kathana ko ThukarAkara vaha rAjA Ama khAne lagA... aura usakA pariNAma mahAvedanA ke rUpa meM prakaTa huA aura usa mahAvedanA ne rAjA ke prANa bhI le lie| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- tRSNA evaM moha ke vaza manuSya apanA hita bhI bhUla jAtA hai| to aisI sthiti meM dUsaroM ke hita ko dekhane kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isI kAraNa krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, moha Adi doSoM meM Asakta vyakti ko bhI aMdhA kahA gayA hai| unake bAhirI AMkha to rahatI hai, parantu AtmajJAna para moha, ajJAna evaM kaSAyoM kA gaharA avaguNThana par3A rahane se vaha hitAhita ko nahIM dekha paataa| isa lie ajJAnAMdha evaM mohAMdha vaha manuSya pApa kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai| 'lAlappamANe' kA artha hai- bAra-bAra icchA karanA 'vippariyAsamuveI' kA artha haihita ke kArya ko ahitakara evaM ahita ke kArya ko hitaprada smjhnaa| ise buddhi kI viparItatA bhI kahate hai| 'puDho vayaM pakuvvai, pRthag-vibhinnaM vayaM karoti yadi vA-kA tAtparya yaha hai- pRthuvistIrNaM vayamiti vayanti paryaTanti prANinaH svakIyena karmaNA yasmin sa vayaH-saMsArastaM karoti, tathA vayaH avasthA vizeSaH' arthAt yaha jIva vrata kA bhaMga karane ke pariNAmasvarUpa saMsAra meM vibhinna pRthvIkAyAdi rUpa se paribhramaNa karatA hai| isakA niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- pramAda ke vaza manuSya apane patha se bhaTaka jAtA hai aura vibhinna ekeMdiyAdi jAtioM me utpanna hotA hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko ajJAna kA tyAga karake saMyama meM pravRtta honA caahie| kyoMki- saMyamArAdhanA se vaha sAdhu karmoM kA kSaya
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6-3-4 (100-101) 179 karake pUrNa Atma-sukha ko prApta kara ske| - manuSya saMsAra meM jo kucha bhI sAtA yA duHkha pA rahA hai, vaha svakRta karma kA phala hai| pramAda evaM Asakti kA sevana karake hI vaha mUr3ha bhAva ko prApta hotA hai| ataH sabase pahile Asakti, mamatva evaM mUrchA bhAva kA tyAga karanA caahie| yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3-4 // // 100-101 // 1-2-6-3/4 je mamAiyamaI jahAi se cayai mamAiyaM, se hu diTThapahe muNI, jassa natthi mamAiyaM, taM pariNNAya mehAvI viittA logaM, vaMtA logasaNNaM, se maimaM parikkamijjAsi tti bemi... // 100 // nAraI sahai vIre vIre na sahai ratiM / jamhA avimaNe vIre tamhA vIre na rajjai // 101 // II saMskRta-chAyA : : yaH mamAyita matiM jahAti saH tyajati mamAyitam, sa eva dRSTapathaH muniH, yasya nAsti mamAyitam / taM parijJAya medhAvI viditvA lokaM vAntvA lokasajJAm, saH matimAn parAkramethAH iti bravImi... na aratiM sahate vIraH vIraH na sahate ratim / yasmAt avimanaskaH vIraH tasmAt vIraH na rajyati // 100-101 // III sUtrArtha : - jo sAdhu mamakAravAlI mati kA tyAga karatA hai vaha hi mamatA kA tyAga karatA hai, aura vaha hi dRSTapatha munI hai ki- jisa ko mamatA nahi hai... ataH parigraha kI parijJA karake medhAvI sAdhu loka ke svarUpa ko jAnakara lokasaMjJA kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha hi matimAn hai ataH tuma parAkrama karo aisA he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM... vIra puruSa arati ko sahana nahi karatA hai, tathA vIra puruSa rati ko bhI sahana nahi karatA hai... kyoMki- sAdhu vIra puruSa hai, ata: avimanaska vIra puruSa kahiM bhI rAgavAlA nahi hotA hai // 100-101 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : mamAyitaM yAne yaha vastu merI hai aisA bhAva... parigraha ke vipAka ko jAnanevAlA jo sAdhu mamakAravAlI mati kA tyAga karatA hai vaha hi grahaNa kIye hue parigraha kA tyAga karatA hai... sUtra meM parigraha ke do prakAra kahe hai... 1. dravya parigraha evaM 2. bhAva parigraha... yahAM
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________________ 180 1 -2-6-3/4(100-101)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dravya parigraha kI mati kA niSedha karane ke kAraNa se aMtaraMga bhAvaparigraha kA bhI niSedha ho gayA hai... parigraha kI buddhi kA pratiSedha karane se mukhyatayA yahAM bAhya dravyaparigraha grahaNa kIyA gayA hai... athavA kAku-vyaMgya se kahate haiM ki- jo prANI parigraha ke adhyavasAya se kaluSitajJAna yAne ajJAna kA tyAga karatA hai, vaha hi paramArtha se bAhya evaM abhyaMtara parigraha kA tyAga karatA hai... ata: yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- yadi citta meM parigraha kI kaluSitatA sA abhAva hai, taba sthavira kalpika sAdhuoM ko nagara Adi ke saMbaMdha meM, aura jinakalpika-sAdhuoM ko pRthvI Adi ke saMbaMdha meM bhI niSparigrahatA hi hai... isIliye duHkhoM ke hetu evaM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke kAraNa svarUpa parigraha se jisake adhyavasAya (vicAra) nivRtta hue haiM vaha hi dRSTapatha munI hai... dRSTa yAne dekhA hai patha yAne jJAnAdi svarUpa mokSa mArga jisane vaha dRSTapatha munI hai... athavA dRSTabhayaH yAne sAta prakAra ke bhayoM ko jAnanevAle sAdhu ko zarIra Adi parigraha se, sAkSAt yA paraMparA se vicAra (ciMtana) karane se mAluma (jJAta) hotA hai ki- sAta prakAra ke bhaya cAroM aura se bAra bAra AteM haiM, isIliye parigraha ke tyAga meM hi paramArtha dRSTi se sAdhu kA jJAtabhayatva satya siddha pratIta hotA hai... ataH pUrva kahI gai bAta ko spaSTa karane ke liye kahate haiM ki- jisa ko mamakAra svarUpa parigraha nahi hai vaha hi dRSTabhaya munI hai... __ ata: bAhya evaM abhyaMtara donoM prakAra ke parigraha ko jJa parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA svarUpa donoM parijJA se jAnakara jJAtajJeya medhAvI munI parigraha ke Agraha ke vipAkavAle ekeMdriya Adi prANigaNa svarUpa loka ko acchI taraha se jAnakara tathA prANigaNa kI daza prakAra kI AhAra Adi saMjJAoM kA vamana (tyAga) karake sat aura asat ke viveka se jJa = jAnanevAlA matimAn munI saMyama ke anuSThAno meM acchI taraha se parAkrama kare arthAt prayatna kare... athavA ATha prakAra ke karma yA kAma-krodhAdi aMtaraMga chaha arivarga athavA viSaya aura kaSAyoM ke tyAga ke liye parAkrama kare... puruSArtha kare... yahAM "iti" pada adhikAra ke samApti kA sUcaka hai... aura "bravImi" pada "maiM sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumhe kahatA huM" isa bAta kA sUcaka hai... ___ isa prakAra saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyama karanevAlA tathA parigraha ke Agraha ke yoga kA tyAga karanevAlA munI kaisA hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi kahateM haiM, ki ghara-bAra, dhana dhAnya hiraNya Adi parigraha ke tyAgI, akiMcana, aura saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyama karanevAle sAdhu ko kadAcit mohanIya karma ke udaya se saMyamAnuSThAna meM arati ho to kabhI bhI sahana nahiM karateM... arthAt sAdhu saMyamAnuSThAna meM dRDha rahateM haiM... vIra yAne ATha prakAra ke karma athavA aMtaraMga SaT arivarga ko dUra kare vaha vIra yAne zaktimAn puruSaH... tathA vaha hi vIra puruSa kadAcit asaMyama meM, yA parigraha meM yA zabdAdi viSayoM meM rati hove, to use bhI sahana nahiM karateM... arthAt sAdhu parigraha meM rati nahi karateM... isa prakAra saMyama meM arati
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6- 3/4 (100-101) 181 aura zabdAdi viSayoM meM rati, ina donoM meM mana nahi denevAlA munI zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga nahi karatA... isa prakAra rati aura arati ke tyAga se vimanaska huA vIra munI zabdAdi viSaya samUha meM gRddhi = Asakti nahi karateM... arati evaM rati ke tyAgI aise usa vIra munirAja ko kauna sA zubha-phala milatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : muni ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki- vaha parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga kre| pUrNa aparigrahI vyakti hI munitva kA svIkAra kara sakate haiN| pUrNa aparigrahI banane ke lie kevala bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga karanA hI paryApta nahIM hai, kiMtu unakI mamatA, Asakti evaM mUrchA kA parityAga karanA bhI Avazyaka hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki- mamatva kA tyAga karane para hI vyakti aparigraha bhAva kI aura Age bar3ha sakatA hai| jaba taka padArthoM kI lAlasA, bhogecchA evaM Asakti mana meM vidyamAnarahI hai, taba taka bAhya padArthoM kA tyAga kara dene para bhI use aparigrahI yA tyAgI nahIM kahA jA zakatA... Agama meM spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA haiM ki- "jo sAdhaka vastra, sugaMdhita padArtha, puSpamAlA, AbhUSaNa, strI Adi kA upabhoga karane meM svataMtra nahIM hai yA use yaha bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana upalabdha nahIM hai, parantu usake mana meM bhogecchA hai to vaha tyAgI nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai| tyAgI vaha kahalA sakatA hai, ki- jo manohara evaM priyakArI prApta bhogoM ko bhogane meM svataMtra evaM samartha hote hue bhI unakA evaM unakI vAsanA kA tyAga kara detA hai" - isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- Asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA vyakti hI parigraha kA tyAga kara sakatA hai| ata: sAdhu ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki- vaha pahile Asakti ke kAraNoM kA parijJAna kre| kyoMki- gRhasthoM se prApta honevAle AhAra, vastra Adi bhogya padArthoM kI icchA-AkAMkSA sAdhu ke mana meM ho hai| ataH muni ko lokasaMjJA kA parityAga karake saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM ullikhita gAthA ke cAroM padoM meM 'vIra' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| isakA abhiprAya yaha hai ki- saMyama sAdhanA meM arati kA, evaM asaMyama meM rati kA, tathA mana meM amadhyastha bhAva kA, aura zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakti utpanna hone kA, prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI jo sAdhu apane mana ko, vicAra ko evaM AtmA ko usa pravAha meM nahIM bahane detA, vahI vAstava meM vIra hai| yoddhA kA vIratva taba mAnA jAtA hai ki- jaba vaha balavAna zatru ke bANoM ke prahAra
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________________ 182 1-2-6-5/6 (102-103) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yAne bhISaNa bama varSA meM bhI apane mArga ko chor3akara nahIM bhAgatA; kiMtu zatru ko parAsta karake zatrukA hi vinAza karatA hai| isI prakAra viSaya-vAsanA evaM kaSAyoM ke prabala vAtAvaraNa meM bhI jo vicalita hotA nahI, use hI vIra kahA gayA hai| ataH aise saMyamaniSTha sAdhaka kA bArabAra vIra... vIra... zabda kA prayoga karake Adara-satkAra kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'diTThapahe' pada bhI isI artha ko paripuSTa karatA hai| dRSTo jJAnAdi ko mokSapatho yena sa dRSTapathaH arthAt jisa vyakti ne jJAnAdi rUpa mokSa-mArga ko samyaktayA dekha liyA hai, usa muni ko dRSTapatha kahA gayA hai| yadi isa pada ko 'dRSTa bhaya' par3hA jAe to isakA artha hogA-sAta bhaya kA parijJAna karake unakI utpatti ke mUla kAraNa prarigraha kA usa sAdhu ne tyAga kara diyA hai| 'maimaM' kA artha hai-buddhimAn ! arthAt jisameM sat-asat ko samajhane kI buddhi hai| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki- vicArazIla evaM vivekavAna vyakti saMyama se pratikUla paristhitiyAM evaM vAtAvaraNa ke upasthita hone para bhI apane dhyeya se vicalita nahIM hotA, vaha samasta vikAroM para vijaya pA letA hai, isalie use vIra zabda se saMbodhita kiyA gayA hai| 'vIra' zabda kA vyutpatti labhya artha yaha hai "vizeSeNerayati-prerayati aSTa prakAra kAriSaDvarga veti vIraH" arthAt jo ATha prakAra ke karmoM ko AtmA se sarvathA pRthak karatA hai athavA kAma-krodha Adi 6 AMtarika zatruoM ko parAsta karatA hai vaha vIra hai... isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai ki- vIra puruSa hI nirvANa pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| sUtra // 5-6 // // 102-103 // 1-2-6-5/6 sadde phAse ahiyAsamANe niviMda naMdiM ca iha jiiviyss| muNI moNaM samAyAya dhuNe kammasarIragaM... // 102 // paMtaM lUhaM sevaMti vIrA saMmatta dNsinno| esa ohaMtare muNI tiNNe mutte virae viyAhiye tibemi // 103 // II saMskRta-chAyA : zabdAn sparzAn samyak sahamAnaH nirvindasva nandI ca iha jIvitasya / muniH maunaM samAdAya, dhunIyAt karmazarIrakam... prAntaM, rUkSaM sevante, vIrAH samatvadarzinaH / eSa: oghaM taret muniH, tIrNaH muktaH virata: vikhyAtaH iti bravImi // 102-103 // . III sUtrArtha : zabda aura sparza ko samyak sahana karanevAlA he munI ! zabdAdi meM nirveda karo aura
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 6 - 5/6 (102/103) ma 183 saMyama jIvana meM prasanna ho... munI mauna yAne saMyama ko grahaNa karake karma-zarIra ko AtmA se alaga (bhinna) kare... tathA munI nIrasa evaM rukSa AhAra kA bhojana karate haiM, aise vIra evaM samatvadarzI munI ogha yAne saMsAra tairateM haiM... aura tIrNa, mukta, virata aura vikhyAta hote haiM aisA he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM... // 102-103 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : rati aura arati ko dUra karake vIra munI acche zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga nahi karatA hai, aura bure zabdAdi meM dveSa bhI nahi karatA hai... ata: acche yA bure zabdoM evaM sparzoM ko zamabhAva se sahana karanevAle he munI ! Apa nirveda pAo ! aura saMyama meM prasanna raho ! yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- acche zabdoM ko sunakara munI rAga na kareM, aura bure zabdoM ko sunakara dveSa na kareM... yahAM pAMca viSayoM meM Adi aura aMtima viSaya kA grahaNa karane se bIcavAle zeSa rUpa, rasa evaM gaMdha ke viSaya meM bhI vIra munI rAga-dveSa na kareM aisA svayaM hi samajha leM... arthAt koi bhI prakAra ke viSayoM meM rAga yA dveSa na kareM kiMtu zamabhAva se sahana kareM... kahA bhI hai ki- acche yA bure zabda zrotra yAne kAna meM Ane para zramaNa-munI rAgavAlA yA dveSavAlA na ho... isI prakAra acche yA bure rUpa meM, gaMdha meM, rasa meM aura sparza meM munI rAga yA dveSa na kare.. aba pratyakSa sAmane rahe hue ziSya ko gurujI kahate haiM ki- he ziSya ! acche yA bure zabdAdi viSayoM ko sahana karanevAle tuma asaMyama meM honevAlI tuSTi meM nirveda pAo, arthAt jugupsA karo... naMdI yAne aizvarya-vaibhava svarUpa mana kI tuSTi yAne saMtoSa-prasannatA... arthAt isa manuSya-loka meM jIvita yAne asaMyama jIvita kI khusI, harSa evaM prasannatA kI niMdA karo... vaha isa prakAra- mujhe yaha dhana-samRddhi Adi prApta hui thI, prApta hui hai aura prApta hogI ityAdi vikalpoMvAlI naMdI yAne prasannatA kI niMdA karo jaise ki- pApakarma ke hetu aura asthira aisI isa dhana-samRddhi se kyA lAbha ? arthAt kucha nahi.... kahA bhI hai ki- yadi dhana-vaibhava hai to usa meM mada-abhimAna kyoM ? aura yadi vaibhava kA nAza huA hai to usa meM kheda kyoM ? kyoMki- manuSyoM kA yaha dhana-vaibhava, hAtha meM rahe hue geMda kI taraha AtA jAtA rahatA hai... isa prakAra rUpa-bala Adi meM bhI sanatkumAra cakravartI ke dRSTAMta se samajhIyegA... athavA bhUtakAla meM hue pAMcoM hi aticAroM kI niMdA kareM... vartamAnakAla meM honevAle pAMca aticAra kA saMvara kareM evaM bhaviSyatkAla meM saMbhavita ina pAMcoM aticAroM kA pratyAkhyAna (niSedha) kareM... kiMtu aisA muzkela kArya karane ke liye AlaMbana kyA leM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahateM haiM ki- munI saMyama kA AlaMbana lekara karmoM ko AtmA se dUra kareM... tIno kAla ke svarUpa
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________________ 1841 -2-6-5/6 (102/103) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko jo jAne vaha munI yAne yatI... tathA munI kA jo bhAva vaha mauna yAne saMyama... athavA muni kA bhAva munitva... yaha bhI saMyama hi hai... athavA mauna yAne vANI kA saMyama... yahAM vANI kA saMyama kahane se Asa-pAsa rahe hue kAya evaM mana kA bhI saMyama samajhIyegA... ataH sarvathA saMyama ko svIkAra karake munI karmazarIra ko athavA audArika Adi zarIra ko AtmA se bhinna kare... athavA dhunIhi yAne viveka karo, pRthak karo... arthAt audArika zarIra ke upara mamatva na kareM... aba prazna hotA hai ki- aisA to kyA kareM ki- vaha zarIra dUra ho, yA usa zarIra ke upara mamatA na ho ? isa prazna kA uttara aba kahateM haiM... dravya se prAMta yAne svAbhAvika rasa rahita athavA ati alpa rasavAlA, tathA rUkSa yAne bAhara ke AgaMtuka sneha Adi se rahita... tathA bhAva se prAMta yAne dhUmadoSa arthAt dveSa rahita tathA rUkSa yAne aMgAradoSa yAne rAga se rahita, aise AhAra ko sAdhu grahaNa karateM haiM... aise vIra evaM samatvadarzI arthAt rAga-dveSa se rahita athavA samyak prakAra se tattva ko dekhanevAle paramArtha dRSTivAle... vaha isa prakAra- yaha zarIra kRtaghna evaM nirupakArI hai, aura isa zarIra ke liye hi prANI isa janma evaM janmAMtara meM kleza-duHkhoM ke pAtra banateM haiM... aneka Adeza meM eka Adeza isa nyAya se prAMtarUkSasevI samatvadarzI sAdhu kauna se guNa ko prApta karateM haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- aise munI prAMta aura rUkSa AhAra ke sevana se karmAdi zarIra ko kaMpAyamAna = zIrNavizIrNa karate hue ogha yAne saMsAra samudra ko tairateM haiM... aise ve munI, yatI hai... athavA "kaDemANe kaDe" isa nyAya se saMsAra samudra ko taira gaye haiM... ki- jo munI bAhya evaM abhyaMtara parigraha se mukta hai, tathA jo munI bhAva se zabdAdi viSayoM kI Asakti se rahita hai... isa prakAra jo munI muktatva aura viratatva se vikhyAta haiM, ve hi bhava-samudra ko tairateM hai, athavA taira gaye haiM yaha yahAM sArAMza hai... "iti" zabda adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai, tathA bravImi yAne maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... ___ aba jo sAdhu muktatva evaM viratatva se vikhyAta nahi haiM, ve kaise hote haiM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- sAdhu ko zabdAdi viSayoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara unameM Asakta nahIM honA caahie| kyoMki- unameM Asakta hone se anukUla viSayoM para rAgabhAva aura pratikUla viSayoM para dveSa bhAva AnA svAbhAvika hai, aura rAga-dveSa hI karma bandha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2 -- 5/6 (102/103) + 185 ke mUla kAraNa haiN| yaha bAta ThIka hai ki- manuSya ke sAmane yAvat sAdhu ke sAmane bhI yaha zabdAdi viSaya Ate haiM, anukUla evaM pratikUla zabda, gaMdha, rUpa, rasa aura sparza kA saMyoga bhI milatA rahatA hai| ataH isakA yaha artha nahIM hai ki- sAdhu kAna-AMkha Adi banda karake cale yA baiThA rhe| kiMtu yahAM viSayoM se bacane kA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki- unameM Asakta na ho, anukUla yA pratikUla kisI bhI prakAra kA prasaMga upasthita hone para samabhAva kA tyAga na kare, arthAt viSamatA ke pravAha meM na bhe| isalie yaha Adeza diyA gayA hai ki- muni viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa na kre| yahI usakA mauna hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to mauna kA artha kevala nahIM bolanA hI nahI hai| nahIM bolanA, yaha vyavahArika yA dravya mauna hai| isameM kevala zabda ke viSaya-bhASA ko rokA jAtA hai, usameM mAtra bolane para hI pratibandha hai, na ki- sunane para bhii| kyoMki- zrotraMdriya kI pravRtti dravya mauna meM khulI rahatI hai, ata: mauna kA yathArtha artha yaha hai ki- zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahIM krnaa| kyoMki- karma bandha rAga-dveSa se hotA hai| kevala indriyoM ke sAtha zabdAdi viSayoM kA sambandha hone mAtra se karma kA bandha nahIM hotA hai, isalie sAdhu ko rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| isase yaha hogA ki rAga-dveSa se nivRtta ho jAne para naye karmoM kA bandha nahIM hogA aura parAne karma kI nirjarA karake vaha manI kArmaNa zarIra ko hI naSTa kara degA, kahA bhI hai ki- kArmaNa zarIra ke kAraNa se hi jIva audArika Adi zarIra dhAraNa karatA hai aura vibhinna yoniyoM meM bhaTakatA phiratA hai| saMsAra kA sArA prapaMca karma yAne kArmaNa zarIra para hI AdhArita hai, usakA nAza hone para saMsAra kI samApti svataH hI ho jaaygii| nIMva ukhAr3a phaikane para gagana cumbI bhavanoM kA sthita rahanA nitAMta asaMbhava hai| isI prakAra karma kA unmUlana hI saMsAra kA unmUlana hai| aura usake lie karma ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa ko samApta karanA Avazyaka hai| ataH muni ko cAhie ki- vaha viSayoM se sadA mauna rahe arthAt rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna kre| yahI karmoM ko naSTa-vinaSTa karane kA prazasta mArga hai| _ 'saMmattadaMsiNo'-pATha bhI isI bAta ko puSTa karane ke lie diyA hai| jo samadarzI hai arthAt anukUla evaM pratikUla viSayoM ke upasthita hone para bhI munI kI dRSTi meM viSamatA nahIM AtI, vahI vIra puruSa karma kI viSAkta latA ko nirmUla kara sakatA hai| ata: hama kaha sakate haiM ki- saMsAra-sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie samatA kI naukA ko svIkAra karanA anivArya hai| samabhAva kI sAdhanA jitanI vikasita hotI jAegI, utanA hI rAga-dveSa alpa hotA jAegA aura rAga-dveSa ke ghaTane kA artha hai-saMsAra kA ghttnaa| jaba hamArI AtmA meM samabhAva kI pUrNa jyoti prajvalita ho uThegI, to rAga-dveSa kA astitva bhI samApta ho jAegA aura usake sAtha saMsAra kA bhI anta ho jAegA...
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________________ 186 1 -2-6-7 (104) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ata: muni ko cAhie ki- vaha parigraha evaM viSayoM kI Asakti kA parityAga kre| kyoMki- Asakti se AtmA ke pariNAmoM meM evaM vicAroM meM viSamatA AtI hai, rAga-dveSa ke bhAva ubuddha hote haiN| isalie usake mUlakAraNa Asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA sAdhu hI bAhya parigraha se bhI nivRtta hotA hai, aura eka dina samasta karmoM evaM karma janya saMsAra se mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| 'bravImi' kA artha pUrvavat samajhIegA... jo vyakti parigraha evaM viSayoM kI Asakti se mukta evaM virata nahIM huA hai, usakI kyA sthiti hotI hai ? isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... I sUtra // 7 // // 104 // 1-2-6-7 duvvasumuNI aNANAe, tucchae gilAi vattae, esa vIre pasaMsie, accei logasaMjogaM, esa nAe pavuccai // 104 // // saMskRta-chAyA : durvasumuniH anAjJayA, tuccha: glAyati vaktum, eSaH vIraH prazaMsitaH, atyeti logasaMyogaM, eSaH nyAyaH procyate // 104 // III sUtrArtha : ___ anAjJA se durvasu yaha munI, tuccha hone se kahane meM glAni pAtA hai... aura jo suvasumunI hai vaha vIra hai, aura vidvAnoM se prazaMsita hai, aisA munI hi loka-saMyoga kA tyAga karatA hai... yahAM yaha hi mokSa kA nyAya-nIti kahA gayA hai // 104 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : dhana-dravya arthavAlA yaha vasu zabda yahAM bhavya artha meM darzAyA hai... bhavya yAne mukti meM gamana yogya AtmA... ataH muktigamana ke liye jo yogya dravya hai, vaha yahAM vasu zabda se vAcya hai... aura durvasu yAne muktigamana ke liye ayogya dravya = AtmA... ataH vaha svecchAcArI manuSya hi tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA-vacana ke abhAva meM hi durvasu yahAM kahA gayA hai... prazna- tIrthaMkara ke upadeza meM aisA to kyA duSkara hai ? ki- AtmA svecchAcArI banatA hai ? uttara- mithyAtva se mUDha manuSya ko isa loka meM bodha-samajha-jJAna prApta honA duSkara hai, tathA vratoM meM AtmA ko rakhanA bhI duSkara hai, tathA rati aura arati kA nigraha karanA bhI duSkara hai... tathA iSTa evaM aniSTa zabdAdi viSayoM meM madhyasthatA kI bhAvanA duSkara hai, tathA prAMta evaM rUkSa AhAra kA bhojana karanA bhI duSkara hai... isa prakAra khaDgadhArA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA ma 1-2-6-7 (104) 187 ke samAna jinezvaroM kI AjJA ke anusAra calanA = AcaraNa karanA isa durvasu manuSya ke liye atiduSkara hai... tathA anukUla evaM pratikUla vividha prakAra ke upasargoM ko sahanA bhI duSkara hai, tathA upasargoM ko sahana na karane meM karmo kA udaya bhI prabala hotA hai... yahAM anAdi-atItakAla ke bhogopabhoga kI bhAvanA hi kAraNa hai... kyoMki- jIva svabhAva se hi duHkhoM se DaratA hai, aura niraMtara bhogopabhoga ko cAhatA hai, ata: bhogopabhoga kA niSedha karanevAlI tIrthaMkaroM kI AjJA meM jIva ko duHkha hotA hai... kabhI, kabhI yathAkathaMcit bhI tIrthaMkara kI AjJA meM vaha durvasu manuSya praveza karatA hai, taba vaha kaisA hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- tuccha yAne nirdhana-daridra... athavA dravya se jala Adi se rahita ghaTa Adi... kI taraha aura bhAva se samyag-jJAna Adi se rahita vaha durvasu AtmA hotA hai... kyoMki- kisike puchane para, samyag jJAna na hone ke kAraNa se javAba (uttara) dene meM glAni pAtA hai... tathA koi durvasu-munI jJAnayukta ho kiMtu cAritra se apUrNa ho taba pUjA evaM satkAra kI prApti ke moha-mamatva ke kAraNa se zuddha-mokSamArga ke kathana ke samayaM yathAsthita cAritra ke svarUpa ko kahane meM glAni-kheda pAtA hai... jaise kisannidhi meM pravRtta vaha sAdhu, aba sannidhi ko nirdoSa kahane meM pravRtta hotA hai... isa prakAra anya kriyAoM meM bhI viparItatA samajhIyegA... tathA jo munI kaSAya rUpa mahAviSa ke agada = auSadha tulya paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra saMyama-jIvana dhAraNa karatA hai vaha suvasu munI hai... aisA munI samyag darzana-jJAna evaM cAritra se yathAvasthita. vastu ke jJAna evaM AcaraNa se yukta hone se kahiM bhI uttara dene meM kheda-glAni ko prApta nahi karatA... aisA jJAnAdi se yukta evaM yathAvasthita mokSamArga ko kahanevAlA munI karmo kA vinAza karatA hai ata: yaha vIra hai, evaM vidvAnoM se prazaMsita hai... aisA paramAtmA kI AjJAnusAra AcaraNavAlA vIra munI lokasaMyoga kA tyAga karatA hai... loka yAne asaMyataloka aura saMyoga yAne mamatvavAlA saMbaMdha... athavA loka ke do bheda hai 1. bAhyaloka evaM 2. abhyaMtara loka... unameM bAhyaloka yAne dhana-dhAnya-hiraNya-suvarNamAta-pitA-putra-parivAra Adi... tathA abhyaMtara loka = yAne-rAga-dveSa Adi... athavA rAga evaM dveSa kA kArya yAne ATha prakAra kA karma... ina donoM prakAra ke loka ke saMyogoM ko jo atikramaNa karatA hai, vaha hi suvasu vIra munI hai... isa prakAra lokasaMyoga kA tyAga hi mumukSuoM ke liye nyAya arthAt sanmArga hai... AcAra hai... athavA loka saMyoga kA tyAga karanevAlA hi munI anya AtmAoM ko sadupadeza ke dvArA mokSa prApta karavAtA hai...
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________________ 188 // 1-2-6-8 (105) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana __ aba kahateM haiM ki- hAM, bhale aisA hi ho, kiMtu usa upadeza kA svarUpa kyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : . Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki- 'ANAe dhammo' arthAt bhagavAna kI AjJA meM dharma hai| isa para prazna ho sakatA hai, ki- AjJA meM kauna hote hai ? isI prazna ke samAdhAna meM kahA gayA hai, ki- jo mokSa ke yogya hai, vahI bhagavAna kI AjJA meM hai| mokSa kI yogyatA samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra para AdhArita hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- jisa vyakti ko samyag jJAna kA Aloka nahIM, vaha ajJAna ke andhakAra meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatA phiregA, vaha mokSa mArga para gati nahIM kara skegaa| kyoMki- use usa mArga kA jJAna hI nahIM aura jaba jJAna hI nahIM taba usa para calane kA to prazna hI nahIM uThatA isalie yaha kahA gayA, ki- samyag jJAna se rahita vyakti bhagavAna kI AjJA meM nahIM hai aura jJAnAbhAva ke kAraNa hI vaha zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA karane meM hicakicAtA hai| isake viparIta jJAnasaMpanna vyakti bhagavAna kI AjJA meM hai, kyoMki- vaha bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita zuddha mArga para calane evaM usakI prarUpaNA karane meM hicakicAtA nahIM hai| ataH bhagavAna kI AjJA meM pravartana karanevAlA sAdhu hI mokSa mArga ke yogya hai| isa mArga ko nyAya-nItipUrNa mArga bhI kahA gayA hai| kyoMki- saMsAra saMbandha kA tyAga karane vAlA muni hI ise svIkAra karatA hai| bhavyajIva hi mukti ke yogya hai| kyoMki- 'vasu' kA artha dravya mAnA hai aura bhavya saMjJaka jIva dravya hI mukti yogya hai| ataH abhavya jIva ko 'durvasumuniH' kahA hai| kAraNa kiusa meM mokSa jAne kI yogyatA nahIM arthAt sAdhuveza grahaNa kara lene para bhI mokSa ke AdhArabhUta samyag jJAna Adi kA abhAva hone se vaha mokSa ke ayogya hai| aura isI kAraNa vaha zuddha mArga kI prarUpaNA nahIM kara sktaa| isase spaSTa hai ki- jJAna yukta vyakti hI isa patha para cala sakatA hai aura mokSamArga kA upadeza dekara dUsaroM ko bhI sanmArga batA sakatA hai| isalie upadeza kA bhI mahattva mAnA gayA hai| upadeza ke mahattva kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 8 // // 105 // 1-2-6-8 jaM dukkhaM paveiyaM iha mANavANaM, tassa dukkhassa kusalA pariNNamudAharaMti, iha kammaM pariNAya savvaso je aNaNNadaMsI se aNaNNArAme, je aNaNNArAme se aNaNNadaMsI, jahA puNNassa katthai tahA tucchassa katthai, jahA tucchassa katthai tahA puNNassa katthai // 105 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6-8 (105) 189 II saMskRta-chAyA : - yad dukhaM praveditaM iha mAnavAnAm, tasya duHkhasya kuzalAH parijJAM udAharanti / iha karma parijJAya sarvazaH, yaH ananyadRSTiH saH ananyArAmaH, yaH ananyArAmaH saH annydRssttiH| yathA puNyasya (puNyavate) kathyate, tathA tucchasya kathyate, yathA tucchasya (tucchAya) kathyate tathA puNyavata: (puNyavate) kathyate // 105 // III sUtrArtha : isa saMsAra meM manuSyoM ke jo jo duHkha kaheM haiM, una duHkhoM kA kuzala munI parijJA karateM haiM... yahAM sabhI prakAra se karmo kI parijJA karake... jo ananyadRSTivAlA hai vaha ananyArAma hai, jo ananyArAma hai vaha ananyadRSTivAlA hai... tathA jisa prakAra sAdhu punyavAna ko dharmakathA kahe, usI hi prakAra tuccha-nirdhana ko bhI kaheM... evaM jisa prakAra nirdhana ko dharmakathA kahe usI hi prakAra punyavAnoM ko kaheM... // 105 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa saMsAra meM tIrthaMkaroM ne duHkhoM kA kAraNa karma yA ajJa-logoM kA saMyoga hai aisA dharmopadeza meM kahA hai, usa asAtA svarUpa duHkha yA karma kI kuzala puruSa parijJA karateM haiM... kuzala ve haiM ki- jo 1. nipuNa yAne catura haiM 2. dharmakathA kI labdhi se saMpanna hai svazAstra evaM parazastroM ko jAnate haiM vihAra yAne dharmAnuSThAna meM upayogavAle haiM jaisA kahate haiM vaise hi AcaraNavAle haiM 6. nidrA yAne pramAda ko jitanevAle haiM 7. iMdriya yAne iMdriyoM ke vikAroM ko jitanevAle haiM 8. deza evaM kAla Adi ke krama ko jAnate haiM... aise svarUpavAle kuzala-puruSa hi parijJA karate haiM... parijJA yAne jJa-parijJA se upAdAna ke kAraNoM ko jAnate haiM, tathA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se nimitta-kAraNoM kA viccheda karateM haiM arthAt kuzalamunI donoM prakAra kI parijJA se duHkhoM kA parihAra karate haiM... vaha duHkha karma svarUpa hai, aura usa karma ke ATha prakAra haiM ata: una karmoM ko aura una karmoM ke Azrava dvAroM ko jAnakara... vaha isa prakAra- "jJAnAvaraNIya karma jJAnaguNa kA pratyanIka yAne duzmana hai" ityAdi... aisA jAnakara aura pratyAkhyAna parijJA se karmoM ke Azrava
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________________ 1901 -2-6- 8 (105) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dvAroM kA tIna yoga yAne mana vacana evaM kAyA tathA tIna karaNa yAne karaNa karAvaNa aura anumodana aise yogatrika evaM karaNatrika se tyAga karateM haiM... athavA sarva prakAra se karmo ko jAnakara jijJAsu logoM ko kahate haiM... sarva prakAra kA jJAna kevalajJAnI ko yA gaNadharoM ko yA caudapUrvIoM ko hotA hai... athavA sarva prakAra se yAne AkSepiNI Adi cAra prakArakI dharmakathAoM ke dvArA kahateM haiM... AkSepiNI vikSepiNI saMvedanI evaM nirvedanI ityAdi cAra prakAra kI kathA se dharma kahateM haiM... tathA ananyadarzI yAne jaisA hai vaisA hi padArthoM ko dekhanevAlA... arthAt samyagdRSTi aisA vaha munI jinapravacana ke tattvArtha ko pragaTa karanevAlA hai... ata: jo munI ananyadarzI (dRSTi) hai vaha ananyArAma hotA hai... ananyArAma yAne mokSamArga meM hi ramaNa karanevAlA... yahAM hetu aura hetumad bhAva se sUtra lagAte hue kahate haiM, ki- jo munI paramAtmA ke upadeza meM hi ramaNa karateM haiM ve munI ananyadarzI hi hote haiM... aura jo munI ananyadarzI hote haiM ve mokSamArga ke sivA aura kahiM mana nahi lagAteM, ____ kahA bhI hai ki- vaizeSika, SaSTitaMtra aura bauddhoM ke kuzAstroM kA kalyANa ho... kyoMkiunake zAstroM meM rahe hue doSoM ke kAraNa se hi hamArA citta paramAtmA kI aura anurAgI banatA hai... ityAdi... isa prakAra samyaktva kA svarUpa kahA... aba upadeza denevAlA muni rAga aura dveSa ko dUra karake dharmakathA kahe... jaise ki- tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara evaM sthavira AcAryoM ne punyavAn yAne iMdra, deva, cakravartI, mAMDalika rAjA Adi ko jisa prakAra se upadeza dIyA hai, usI prakAra se hi tuccha yAne daridra kaThiyArA Adi ko bhI upadeza dete haiM... athavA pUrNa yAne uttama jAti, kula, rUpa, Adi se yukta aura tuccha yAne adhama jAti Adi vAle loga... athavA pUrNa yAne samajhadAra aura tuccha yAne ajJAnI loga... kahA bhI hai ki- uttama jJAna, aizvarya, dhana, jAti, kula-vaMza, AdivAle tathA tejasvI aura buddhizAlI loga "pUrNa' haiM aura unase viparIta jo loga haiM ve "tuccha" haiM... ___ yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jisa prakAra dramaka-daridra Adi ko kucha bhI badalA lene ke bhAva binA mAtra eka upakAra kI buddhi se upadeza dete haiM, vaisA hi cakravartI Adi dhanikoM ko bhI upadeza dete haiM athavA to- jisa prakAra cakravartI Adi dhanikoM ko Adara-bhAva ke sAtha saMsAra se pAra pAne kA upadeza dateM haiM, vaisA hi daridroM ko bhI upadeza dete haiM... yahAM nirIhatA yAne pratiphala kI apekSA na rakhanA yahI sArAMza hai... kiMtu aisA bhI koi niyama nahi hai ki- jijJAsuoM ke bhAgoM ko dekhe binA eka hi prakAra se upadeza denA... paraMtu jo jIva jisa prakAra se bodha pA zake usI prakAra se use bodha denA... arthAt jo samajhadAra buddhizAlI
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6-8 (105) 191 ho use tattva- kI gaMbhIra bAteM kaheM aura jo alpamativAle haiM unheM sAmAnya kathA-dRSTAMta se upadeza deM... tathA rAjA ko upadeza dete samaya unake abhiprAya yAne vicAra ko jAna-samajhakara hi kaheM... jaise ki- kyA yaha rAjA abhigRhIta mithyAdRSTi hai ki- anabhigRhIta yA sAMzayika mithyAdRSTi hai ? tathA abhigRhItamithyAdRSTi ho to bhI, kyA vaha kutIrthikoM se vyugrAhita hai ? yA apane Apa hi... ityAdi bAteM vArtAlApa ke dvArA jAna-samajhakara upadeza deM... aise usa rAjA ko ucita dharmopadeza dene para bhI yadi azubha karmo ke udaya meM kadAcit vaha rAjA dveSa kare... aba dveSavAlA vaMha rAjA kyA kyA anartha-upadrava kare, vaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai, ki- jo sAdhu kuzala-buddhimAna hai, vaha saMsAra meM upalabdha hone vAle duHkhoM ke kAraNa ko jAnakara usa mArga kA parityAga kara detA hai| isa prakAra vaha duHkhoM evaM karma ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| phira aise vyakti kA mana saMsAra meM nahIM lgtaa| vaha saMsAra se Upara uTha jAtA hai| isI bAta ko sUtrakAra ne ina zabdoM meM vyakta kiyA hai, ki- "jo ananyadarzI hai vaha ananyArAma hai aura jo ananyArAma hai vaha ananyadarzI hai|" isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai, ki- jo yathArtha draSTA hai-saMsAra evaM AtmA ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnatA-pahacAnatA hai, vaha mokSa mArga se anyatra gati nahIM krtaa| kyoMki- usakA lakSya, usakA dhyeya AtmA ko samasta karma bandhanoM se mukta-unmakta karanA hai| isalie usake paga usI mokSapatha para hI uttheNge| jisake paga usa mokSa-patha para bar3ha rahe haiM to samajhanA cAhie ki- vaha yathArtha draSTA hai| isase yaha bAta siddha kI hai, ki- samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA samanvaya hI mokSa mArga hai| ukta tripatha kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI AtmA samasta duHkhoM se sarvathA chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| yaha ThIka hai ki- isa sUtra meM darzana aura cAritrAcAra kA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| parantu jJAna aura darzana donoM sahabhAvI hai| kyoMki- jJAna ke binA darzana, aura darzana ke bina jJAna kA astitva nahIM rahatA hai| isalie 'ananyadarzI aura ananyArAma' ke dvArA jJAna, darzana, aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI nirvANa pada batAyA gayA hai| isalie sAdhu ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai, ki- vaha pahile karmoM ke svarUpa ko jaane| kayoMki- du:kha ke mUla kAraNa karma hI hai| ata: unake svarUpa kA bodha hue bimA unakA tyAga kara zakanA kaThina hai| yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai, ki- karmoM kA saMpUrNa svarUpa kisa prakAra jAnA jAe ? isake lie Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki-karma kI mUla prakRtiyAM ATha haiN| aura unakA cAra prakAra se bandha hotA hai-1-prakRtibandha, 2-sthitibandhaH, 3-anubhAgabandha aura 4
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________________ 192 1 -2-6-9 (106) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prdeshbndh| inake svarUpa ko samajhane se karma kA svarUpa bhalIbhAMti samajha meM A jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'anannadaMsI aura anannArAme' pATha kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra kI gaI hai- "anyadraSTuM zIlamasyetyanyadarzI tathA nAsAvananyadarzI iti ananyadarzI arthAt - yathAvasthitapadArthadraSTA, kazcaivaMbhUto ? yaH samyagdRSTiH maunIndrapravacanAvirbhUtatattvArthaH, yazcAnanyadRSTi: so'nanyArAma:-mokSamArgAdanyatra na rmte|" arthAt jo vyakti yathArtha draSTA hotA hai, vaha jinendra bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita siddhAMta ke atirikta anyatra ramaNa nahIM karatA aura jo apane cintanamanana, vicAraNA evaM AcaraNa ko anyatra nahIM lagAtA vahI tattvadarzI hai, paramArthadarzI hai| aura aise hI tattvadarzI puruSa tIrthaMkaroM dvArA prarUpita mokSa mArga kA patha batA sakate haiM, yathArtha upadeza de sakate haiN| kyoMki- unake upadeza meM samabhAva kI pramukhatA rahatI hai| ve mahApuruSa samadarzI hote hai| unake mana meM dhanI, nirdhana kA, pApI-dharmI kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| unakA jJAnaprakAza unakI upadeza dhArA kisI vyakti vizeSa, jAti vizeSa, saMpradAya vizeSa, varga vizeSa ke bandhanoM se Abaddha nahIM hotii| ve jisa vizuddha bhAva se eka aizvarya sampanna vyakti ko upadeza dete haiM, usI bhAva se dIna-daridroM ko bhI dete haiN| aura jisa anugraha bhAva se nirdhana ko upadeza dete haiM, usI bhAva se dhanIkoM ko bhI upadeza dete haiN| aisA nahIM ki- garIba ko jo kucha mana meM AyA, vaha kaha diyA aura seTha jI ke Ate hI jarA vyavasthita bAteM banAne lge| Agama meM anAthI muni kA udAharaNa AtA hai| ve usa yuga ke eka mahAn aizvarya sampanna evaM zaktizAlI samrATa zreNika ko bhI anAtha kahate hue nahIM hicakicAte kiMtu nirbhayatA ke sAtha rAjA zreNika kI anAthatA ko siddha kara dete hai| aura usa anAthatA kI bAta ko rAjA zreNika svayaM svIkAra kara letA hai| usa mahAmani ne samasta dhanikoM ke dhana-sampatti aura rAjAoM ke aizvarya evaM sainika zakti ke mithyAbhimAna evaM ahaMkAra ko nirmUla kara diyA thaa| ataH kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- bhavya prANiyoM ko sanmArga para lAne ke lie ve yathArtha draSTA munI kabhI bhI choTe-bar3e kA bheda nahIM krte| ve sabhI jijJAsuoM ko samAna bhAva se upadeza dete haiN| upadeSTA ko sabhI jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhanA cAhie, sAdhu ke mana meM bheda bhAva nahIM honA caahie| tathA pariSad arthAt zrotAoM kI yogyatA paristhiti evaM vahAM ke deza kAla kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| yadi use ina bAtoM kA pUrA-pUrA bodha nahIM hai, to usase ahita hone kI bhI saMbhAvanA ho sakatI hai| ata: upadeSTA kaisA honA cAhie, aura anartha-upadrava kaise A zakatA hai, yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 9 // // 106 // 1-2-6-9 / avi ya haNe aNAiyamANe, itthaM pi jANa seyaMti natthi, keyaM purise kaM ca nae ? esa vIre pasaMsie, je baddhe paDimoyae, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu, se savvao
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-2-6 - 9 (106) 193 savvapariNNAcArI na lippai chaNapaeNa, vIre, se mehAvI aNugghAyaNakheyaNNe, je ya baMdhapamukkhamaNNesI kusale puNa no baddhe no mukke // 106 // II saMskRta-chAyA : api ca hanyAt anAdriyamAnaH, atrA'pi jAnIhi zreyaH iti nA'sti, ko'yaM puruSaH ? kaM ca nataH ? eSa: vIraH prazaMsitaH, yaH baddhAn prati mocayati, Urdhva-adha:tiryak-dikSu, saH sarvataH sarvaparijJAcArI na lipyate, kSaNapadena, vIraH saH medhAvI anurAtana-khedajJaH, yazca bandhapramokSAnveSI kuzala: puna: na baddhaH na muktaH // 106 // III sUtrArtha : kabhI anAdara se vaha ruSTa rAjA vadha kare... "yahAM bhI zreya: nahi hai" aisA jAno... yaha kauna puruSa hai ? kisako namaskAra karatA hai ? yaha vIra prazaMsita hai, ki- jo upara nIce evaM tirachI dizAoM meM baMdhe hue jIvoM ko mukta karate haiM... tathA sarva prakAra se sarvaparijJAcArI aisA yaha munI hiMsA ke pApoM se lipta hotA nahi hai... evaM karmo ke vinAza meM nipuNa tathA karmo ke baMdhana se chuTane ke upAyoM ko zodhanevAlA kuzala munI moha-mamatA kA viccheda hone se baddha nahi hai, tathA sattAgatakarmo kA udaya abhI bhI hai ataH mukta bhI nahi hai // 106 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . vaha rAjA anAdara ke kAraNa se vANI se tarjanA kare evaM krodha ke kAraNa se daMDa evaM cAbuka Adi se mAre... kahA bhI hai ki- vahAM upadeza-sabhA para hi kruddha aisA vaha rAjA upadeza kArya ko roka de, rajju (rassI) se bAMdhe, bAhara nikAla de, senA-sIpAhi se sajA dilAve yA deza se hi bAhara nikAla de... __ tathA naMda ke bala se cANakya, buddha ke utpatti kI kathA se bhAgavata, bhalligRha kI kahAnI se raudra, umA ke vRttAMta se peDhAlaputra satyakI... pradveSa ko prApta hue... athavA to koika dramaka, kANA, kuMTa, Adi loga bhI pApa-karma ke phala kahane se gusse meM Ate haiM, dveSa dhAraNa karate haiM... ___ isa prakAra avidhi se kahane meM isI janma meM bAdhA = pIDAeM hotI hai, aura janmAMtara meM koI vizeSa acchA guNa-lAbha to hai hi nahiM... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM ki- parahita ke liye dharmakathA ko kahanevAloM ko punya hotA hai, kiMtu parSadA-sabhA ko jAne-pahacAne binA dharmakathA kahane se punya to nahi hotA hai kiMtu rAjA Adi ve mUDha loga anAdara ke kAraNa se una dharmakathA kahanevAloM kA vadha paryaMta kA kaSTa de zakateM haiM...
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________________ 194 1 -2-6-9 (106) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana athavA to upadeza meM jahAM jahAM avidhi se kathana hotA hai vahAM vahAM kalyANa to hai hi nahiM... jaise ki- vidvAnoM kI parSadA-sabhA meM pakSa, hetu aura dRSTAMtoM kA anAdara karake sAmAnya bhASA se kahanA yaha avidhi hai, aura grAmya janatA-magdha logoM ke sAmane pakSa. heta aura dRSTAMta Adi kahanA avidhi hai... aisA karane se kevala zAsana kI hIlanA aura karmabaMdha hi hotA hai, yahAM zreyaH - kalyANa to kucha bhI nahi hai... isaliye kahateM haiM ki- vidhi ko nahi jAnanevAloM ke liye mauna hi kalyANakara hai... kahA bhI hai ki- pApavAle (sAvadya) aura niSpApa (niravadya) vacanoM kA bheda jo nahiM jAnatA hai use to bolanA bhI nahi kalpatA hai to phira upadeza dene kI bAta kI to bAta hi kahAM ? hAM, yadi aisA hai to aba gItArtha-sAdhu dharmakathA kisa prakAra kahe ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- jo manuSya iMdriyoM ko vaza karanevAlA hai, viSaya-viSa se parAGmukha hai, saMsAra se udvigna manavAlA hai aura vairAgya se jisakA hRdaya bharA huA hai... aisA vyakti yadi dharma ko samajhane ke liye puchatA hai, taba AcArya Adi dharmopadezaka vicAra kareM ki- yaha puruSa kauna hai ? mithyAdRSTi yA bhadraka ? athavA to kauna se Azaya (kalpanA) se yaha pucha rahA hai ? tathA kauna se deva ko mAnanevAlA hai ? aura isane kauna se darzana-mata kA Azraya kiyA hai ? ityAdi yathAyogya vicAra karake hi dharmopadeza sArAMza yaha hai ki- dharmakathA kI vidhi ko jAnanevAlA sAdhu apanI AtmA se paripUrNa hokara dravya-kSetra-kAla aura bhAva se zrotA ko samajhatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- cANakya (canika), bhAgavata yA aise hi anyamata se yaha kSetra vAsita hai ? yA pAsatthA Adi se ? yA utsargarucivAloM se yaha kSetra bhAvita hai ? ityAdi... tathA kAla se- jaise ki- yaha duHSama (pAMcavA ArA) Adi kAla hai... athavA to durlabhadravyavAlA kAla (duSkAla) hai... ityAdi... tathA bhAva se - rAga evaM dveSa se rahita madhyastha dRSTivAle yaha manuSya hai ityAdi dekhakara ke jisa prakAra ve loga bodha prApta kare vaise hi prakAra se dharmakathA kahe... isa prakAra kA sAdhu hi dharmakathA kahane ke liye yogya hai... jo aise nahi hai una sAdhuoM ko dharmakathA kahane kA adhikAra hi nahi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- jo sAdhu hetuoM se samajhanevAle zrotAoM ko hetu se evaM Agama kI zraddhAvAloM ko Agama ke sUtra se bodha detA hai vaha hi sAdhu saccA upadezaka hai, bAkI ke sabhI siddhAMta ke virAdhaka hai... jo sAdhu isa prakAra dharmakathA kI vidhi ko jAnatA hai vaha hi sAdhu prazasta arthAt prazaMsanIya hai... jaise ki- punyavAn evaM daridroM ko dharmakathA kahane meM samadRSTivAlA, vidhi ko jAnanevAlA, zrotAoM ko pahacAnanevAlA aura karmoM kA viccheda karanevAlA vIra sAdhu hi
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-6-9 (106) 1 zlAghanIya hai... ki- jo sAdhu ATha prakAra ke karmo se athavA sneha-rAga Adi beDIoM se baMdhe hue prANIo ko dharmakathA ke upadeza Adi dvArA mukta karate haiM... ataH ve tIrthaMkara, gaNadhara yA yathoktadharmakathA vidhi ko jAnanevAle AcArya Adi hi sacce dharmopadezaka hai... prazna- upadezaka kahAM rahe hue jaMtuoM ko mukta karate haiM ? uttara- Urdhva yAne jyotiSka vaimAnika deva Adi... adhaH yAne bhavanapati Adi... aura tiryak yAne madhyaloka meM rahe hue manuSya Adi jIvoM ko mukta karateM haiM... dharmopadeza ke dvArA bhavyajIvoM ko mukta karanevAlA vIra sAdhu sarvadA jJa parijJA evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA = dono parijJA se apanI AtmA ko bhAvita karanevAlA hotA hai, tathA sarvaparijJAcArI vaha sAdhu viziSTa jJAnavAlA hai evaM sarvasaMvara svarUpa cAritravAlA bhI hai... prazna- aisA sAdhu kauna se guNa ko prApta karatA hai ? uttara- aisA vIra sAdhu prANIoM ko pIDA honevAlI hiMsA-prANAtiyAta se lipta nahi hote arthAt ve ahiMsA guNa ko prApta karateM haiM... prazna- kyA vIra kA lakSaNa itanA hi hai ? ki- aura bhI lakSaNa hai ? uttara- vaha buddhimAn vIra sAdhu aNodghAta kA khedajJa hai... aNa yAne jIvoM kA samUha... athavA cAragati svarUpa saMsAra kA kAraNa karma... ina AThoM karma kA mUla se hi vinAza karane meM khedajJa yAne nipuNa... arthAt isa vizva meM karmo ke vinAza ke liye tatpara mumukSuoM ko saMsAra se mukta karanevAlA evaM karma ke kSaya kI vidhi ko jAnanevAlA medhAvI. kuzala sAdhu hi vIra hai... tathA. jo sAdhu karmoM ke prakRtibaMdha, sthitibaMdha, anubhAva (rasa) baMdha evaM pradezabaMdha... ina cAroM prakAra ke karmoM ke baMdhanoM se mukti arthAt karmabaMdha hi na ho athavA baMdhe hue una karmo se mukta hone ke upAya ko DhuMDhane (zodhane) vAle hi vIra sAdhu hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- mUla evaM uttaraprakRti bhedavAle evaM yoga ke nimitta se AtmA meM Aye hue tathA kaSAya se sthiti prApta kIye hue karmo kI baddha-spRSTa, niddhatta evaM nikAcita svarUpa badhyamAna avasthA ko jAnateM hai tathA una karmo ko dUra karane ke upAya ko bhI ve jAnate haiM... aisA yahAM kahA gayA hai... aisA kahane se karmo ko dUra karane kA anuSThAna bhI ve jAnate haiM... evaM AcaraNa bhI karateM hai... prazna- yahAM jo Apane kahA ki- aNodghAtana kA khedajJa, tathA baMdha evaM mokSa ko DhUMDhanevAlA .. vaha vIra sAdhu hai... to kyA vaha sAdhu chadmastha hai ki- kevalI hai ? uttara- kevalI ko pUrvokta vizeSaNa kI AvazyakatA nahi hai, ata: yahAM chadmastha sAdhu kA grahaNa kIyA gayA hai... yadi chadmastha sAdhu aisA viziSTa guNajJa hai, taba kevalI kI to
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________________ 196 1 -2-6 - 9 (108) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - -- bAta hi kahAM? kuzala yAne kSINaghAtikarmavAlA... tIrthaMkara yA sAmAnya kevalI... athavA karmo se baddha kiMtu mokSArthI aura mokSa ke upAyoM ko DhUMDhanevAlA... sAdhu... tathA kevalI bhagavAn to kSINa ghAtikarmovAle hone se baddha nahi hai, aura bhavopagrAhI cAra aghAtikarmo ke sadbhAva se mukta bhI nahi hai ataH unheM abaddhamukta kahA gayA hai... athavA to yahAM chadmastha munI ko grahaNa kareM to kuzala yAne jJAna-darzana-cAritravAlA tathA mithyAtva evaM bAraha kaSAyoM kA upazama hone ke kAraNa se unake udayavAle jIvoM kI taraha ve baddha nahi hai, aura abhI bhI una karmo kI AtmA meM sattA hai, ataH sarvathA mukta bhI nahi hai... isa prakAra vaha kuzala munI kevalI ho yA chadmastha... ve kuzala munI purAtanakAla meM jo AcaraNa karate the, yA vartamAnakAla meM paMcAcAra kA AcaraNa karateM haiM, unhe anya munI bhI AcaraNa kare... isa prakAra ke upadeza kI bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai, ki- upadezaka ko sva aura para siddhAnta ke sAtha zrotAoM kI sthiti, yogyatA evaM mAnyatA kA bhI jJAna honA caahie| yadi vaha pariSad meM upasthita vyaktiyoM kI prakRti se paricita nahIM hai, to aisI sthiti meM diyA gayA upadeza anartha evaM upadrava ke svarUpa meM pariNata ho sakatA hai, usakA pariNAma upadezaka kI apekSA ke viparIta bhI A sakatA hai| zrotAoM ke vicAroM ko jAne binA diyA gayA upadeza kabhI kabhI unakI bhramaNAoM ko ko bar3hA detA hai| apane vicAra evaM mAnyatAoM se viparIta bAta sunakara unake vicAroM meM Aveza A jAnA svAbhAvika hai aura phira unheM saMbhAlanA vaktA ke lie kaThina ho jAtA hai| Ajakala sabhAoM meM kaI bAra aise viSama prasaMga upasthita ho jAte haiN| isalie prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- dharmopadezaka muni ko zrotAoM ke abhiprAya kA, una kI mAnyatAo kA bodha honA caahie| anyathA usake upadeza se logoM meM unake prati anAdara kA bhAva utpanna hogA aura pariNAma svarUpa ve upadezaka ko tiraskAra evaM apamAna janya zabdoM se tiraskRta kara sakate haiN| yadi kahIM ve adhika ugra hue to DaMDe Adi kA prahAra bhI kara sakate haiN| ataH jo vaktA deza, kAla evaM zrotAoM kI mAnyatAoM se paricita hotA hai, vaha pariSad meM kabhI bhI upahAsa-apamAna ko prApta nahIM hotaa| upadeza kA uddezya logoM ko yathArtha mArga dikhAnA hai| isalie upadezaka ko bar3I
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-6-9 (108) 197 satarkatA se upadeza denA cAhie / upadezaka kA kArya itanA hI hai ki- vaha upadeza ke dvArA zrotAoM ko satya-ahiMsA Adi Atma guNoM kI jyoti jagAkara unheM Atma cintana evaM sadAcAra kI ora gatizIla kara de| aura yaha kAma tabhI ho sakegA jaba ki- vaha unake vicAroM se paricita hogA aura unhIM kI bhASA meM unheM samajhAne meM pravINa hogaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra ke paccIsaveM adhyayana meM jayaghoSa-vijayaghoSa ke prakaraNa meM upadezaka kI zailI kA bar3A hI sundara varNana kiyA gayA hai| donoM vyakti brAhmaNa kula meM janme the, parantu eka zramaNa-nirgrantha bana gayA aura dUsarA vaidika yajJa-yAga meM ulajha rahA hai| eka samaya muni jayaghoSa vArANasI meM padhArate haiM aura bhikSA ke lie vijayaghoSa ke yahAM jA pahuMcate haiN| vijayaghoSa brAhmaNa jayaghoSa-muni ko yaha kaha kara bhikSA dene se inkAra kara detA hai ki- maiM veda meM pAraMgata evaM vaidika dharma kA anuSThAna karane vAle brAhmaNa ko hI mikSA duuNgaa| jayaghoSa muni isase ruSTa nahIM hote haiM, ve samabhAva pUrvaka khar3e rahate hai aura vaidika vicAra ke anusAra dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhAte haiN| ve use yAjJika bhASA meM tattva kA upadeza dete haiN| usakA pariNAma yaha hotA hai ki- vijayaghoSa ke mana meM zraddhA utpanna hotI hai, vaha cintana kI gaharAI meM utaratA hai, muni dharma ko svIkAra kara letA hai| aura utkRSTa sAdhanA ke dvArA samasta karmoM ko tor3akara donoM mahAmuni jayaghoSa evaM vijayaghoSa mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki- vaktA ko bolane se pahile zrotA ke vicAroM kA jJAna honA z2arUrI hai| use yaha bhI samajha lenA cAhie ki- yaha kisa mata kA hai aura yadi koI usase prazna pUcha rahA ho to usa samaya bhI yaha dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki- prazna kartA kA uddezya kyA hai ? vaha samajhane kI dRSTi se pUcha rahA he yA vaktA kI parIkSA karane ke lie yA use niruttara karane yA parAjita karane kI dRSTi se pUcha rahA hai| ukta sArI paristhitiyoM evaM dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva ko jAnane vAlA vaktA hI upadeza dene yogya hai| vaha zrotAoM ke tathA praznakartA ke mana kA yathArtha samAdhAna kara sakatA hai| unheM yathArtha mArga batA sakatA hai| vaha unheM karma bandhana se mukta hone kA mArga batAne meM bhI yogya hai| kyoMki- vaha jJAna sampanna aura sadA-sarvadA hiMsA Adi doSoM se dUra rahatA hai| isalie vaha prabuddha puruSa karmoM ko kSaya karane meM nipuNa hai aura vaha prakRtibandha, sthitibandha, anubhAgabandha aura pradezabandha, ina cAra prakAra ke karmabandhoM se bacane evaM pUrva bandhe hue bandhanoM se mukta hone ke prayatna meM sadA saMlagna rahatA hai| aise mahApuruSa ko vIra, medhAvI, kuzala, khedajJa Adi zabdoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "aNugghAyaNa kheyanne" aura "bandhapamukkhamannesI" donoM zabdoM kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra ne likhA hai ki- "jisa ke prabhAva se yaha jIva saMsAra meM praribhramaNa karatA hai, usako aNa-karma kahate haiN| usa karma kA jo sarvathA kSaya karane meM samartha
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________________ 198 1 - 2 - 6 - 9 (106) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai, use khedajJa kahate haiN|" isakA tAtparya yaha hai, ki- jo vyakti karmoM ko kSaya karane kI vidhi jAnatA haiM vahI mumukSu-karma kSaya ke lie udyata puruSoM meM kuzala evaM vIra mAnA jAtA hai| jo cAroM prakAra ke bandha evaM bandhana se chUTane ke upAya meM saMlagna hai, use bandha-mokSAnveSaka kahate haiN| parantu yahAM itanA dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki- 'aNugghAyaNakheyanne' zabda se mUla aura uttara karma prakRtiyoM ke bheda prabheda ke jJAtA hai, aura mana-vacana kA yAdi yoga nimitta se Ane vAle kaSAyamUlakabadhyamAna karma kI jo baddha, spRSTa nidhatta aura nikAcita svarUpa avasthA hai, usako tathA use dUra karane ke upAya ko bhI jo jAnatA hai, aura bandhapamukkhamannesI, zabda se karma bandhana se chUTane ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA anuSThAna apekSita hai, isalie yahAM punarukti doSa kA prasaMga upasthita nahIM hotA hai| prazna- isa vivecana se yaha jAnane kI icchA hotI hai, ki- karmoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane meM nipuNa evaM bandhamokSa kA anveSaka puruSa chadmastha hai yA vItarAga-sarvajJa hai ? uttara- isakA samAdhAna yaha he ki- aisA vyakti chadmastha hI ho sakatA hai, na ki- kevlii| kyoMki- ukta vizeSaNa kevalI para ghaTita nahIM hote haiN| isalie vaha chadmastha gItArtha sAdhu honA caahie| isake atirikta 'kusale' zabda kevalI aura chadmastha donoM kA paricAyaka hai| yadi usakA artha yaha kareM ki- jisane ghAtikarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA hai, use kuzala kahate haiN| yaha kuzala zabda tIrthaMkara yA sAmAnya kevalI kA bodhaka hai aura jaba isakA yaha artha karate haiM jo mokSAbhilASI hai aura karmoM ko kSaya karane kA upAya socane evaM usakA prayoga karane meM saMlagna haiM, use kuzala kahate haiN| taba kuzala zabda se chadmastha sAdhu kA bodha hotA isake atirikta kevalI ne cAroM ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai, isalie vaha karmoM se Abaddha nahIM hotA, parantu abhI taka usa meM bhavopagrAhI-vedanIya, nAma gotra aura Ayu karma kA sadbhAva hai, ata: vaha mukta bhI nahIM khlaataa| isalie 'kuzale' zabda ke Age 'no baddha na mukke' zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| parantu chadmastha sAdhu ke liye kuzala zabda kA prayoga kIyA jAya taba jJAna, darzana aura cAritra ko prApta karake usa mokSa patha para gatizIla vaha sAdhu mithyAtva evaM kaSAya ke upazama se usakI AtmA meM jJAna kA udbhava hai, isalie vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle mithyAtva Adi se baddha nahIM hai; parantu abhI taka usane unako sarvathA kSaya nahIM kiyA hai, isalie vaha mukta bhI nahIM hai| aba mumukSu puruSa ko kisa prakAra pravRtti karanI cAhie, isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 2 - 6 - 10 (107) 199 maharSi Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I' sUtra // 10 // // 107 // 1-2-6-10 se jaM ca Arabhe, jaM ca nArabhe, anAraddhaM ca na Arabhe, chaNaM chaNaM pariNNAya logasaNNaM ca savvaso // 107 // II saMskRta-chAyA : saH yat ca Arabhate, yat ca na Arabhate, anArabdhaM ca na Arabhate, kSaNaM kSaNaM parijJAya lokasajJAM ca sarvazaH // 107 // III sUtrArtha :. vaha kuzala munI saMyama ko AcaratA hai, aura saMsAra ke kAraNoM ko AcaratA nahi hai... tathA anArabdha = anAcIrNa ko AcaratA nahi hai... vaha munI prANIvadha ko aura avasara ko dekhakara ke tathA sarva prakAra se lokasaMjJA ko jAna karake // 10 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . usa kuzala munI ne AraMbha karane yogya sabhI karmo ke kSaya kA upAya athavA to saMyamAnuSThAna kA jo AraMbha kIyA hai, aura karatA hai tathA AraMbha nahi karane yogya saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAtva-avirati Adi kA AraMbha nahi kIyA hai... aura nahi karatA hai... tathA saMsAra ke kAraNa mithyAtva-avirati Adi aura prANAtipAtAdi aTThAraha pApasthAnaka kA ekAMta (nizcata) se hI tyAga karane para vidheya aise saMyamAnuSThAna kA sadbhAva sAmarthya se hi pratIta hotA hi hai, ataH kahateM haiM ki- kevalI aura viziSTa munIoM ne jisa anAcI) kA tyAga kIyA hai, unakA mumukSu-sAdhu bhI tyAga kareM... aura mokSa ke upAyoM kI AcaraNA kA AcaraNa kareM... paramAtmA ne tyAga yogya jo bAvana anAcIrNa kahe haiM una anAcINoM kA sAvadhAnI se tyAga kareM... tathA kSaNa yAne hiMsA... arthAt jisa jisa kAraNoM se prANIvadha svarUpa hiMsA hotI hai, una una kAraNoM ko jJa parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unakA tyAga kareM... yahAM kAraNa meM kArya kA upacAra kIyA hai... tathA kSaNa yAne avasara athavA karttavya kAla... yAne saMyamAnuSThAna... unako jJa parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se AcaraNa kareM... - tathA lokasaMjJA = loka yAne gRhasthaloka tathA saMjJA yAne jo zabdAdi viSayA kI Asakti se honevAlI kAmabhoga ke upabhoga kI icchA athavA parigraha saMjJA... unako jJa parijJA
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________________ 200 1 -2-6 - 11 (108) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kareM... sarvazaH yAne sabhI prakAra se arthAt tIna yoga aura tIna karaNa se yAne mana-vacanakAyA se karaNa-karAvaNa aura anumodana prakAra se lokasaMjJA kA tyAga kareM... isa prakAra pUrva kahe gaye yathoktaguNavAle, dharmakathAvidhijJa, baddha pratimocaka, karmodghAtana-khedajJa, baMdha aura mokSa kA anveSaka, sanmArga meM rahe hue, kumArga kA tyAga karanevAle, hiMsAdi aTThAraha pApa sthAnakoM ke tyAgI evaM lokasaMjJA ko jAnanevAle sAdhu ko kyA lAbha hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba isa uddezaka ke aMtima sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : saMsAra kA kAraNa karma hai aura unase sadA mukta honA yaha sAdhaka kA uddezya hai, lakSya hai| isalie vaha muni kuzala kahA gayA hai, ki- jo saMyama sAdhanA ke dvArA karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha prabuddha sAdhaka mithyAtva, avirati Adi doSoM se dUra rahatA hai, aura vaha sAdhu paMcAcAra kA pAlana karatA huA anAcIrNa kA tyAga karatA hai... .. 'chaNaM-chaNaM' zabda kA artha hai-hiNsaa| ata: muni hiMsA kA tyAga kara ke saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai| usake lie vaha loka saMjJA Adi kA bhI tyAga kara detA hai| laukika bhogopabhoga evaM parigraha kA tyAga kara dene para hI vaha Atma sukha kA anubhava kara sakatA hai| isase spaSTa huA ki- karmoM ko kSaya karane ke lie hiMsA Adi doSoM evaM anAcaraNIya kriyAoM kA tyAga karake jo zuddha saMyama meM pravRtti karatA hai, vaha sAdhu apanA Atma vikAsa karate hue dUsare ko bhI yathArtha mArga batAtA hai| vastuta: upadeza kI kisako AvazyakatA hotI hai aura saMsAra meM kauna paribhramaNa karatA hai ? isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 11 // // 108 // 1-2-6-11 uddeso pAsagassa natthi, bAle puNo nihe kAmasamaNuNNe asamiyadukkhe dukkhI, dukkhANameva AvarTa anupariyaTTai tti bemi // 108 // II saMskRta-chAyA : uddezaH pazyakasya nAsti, bAlaH punaH nihaH (snigdhaH) kAmasamanujJaH azamitaduHkhaH duHkhI duHkhAnAmeva Avarta anuparivarttate iti bravImi // 108 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-2-6-11 (108) 201 III sUtrArtha : * samajhadAra sAdhu ko uddeza yAne upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahi hai... aura jo bAla yAne ajJAnI jIva hai vaha niha (sarAgI), kAmAsakta, azAMtaduHkhavAle duHkhI aura duHkhoM ke hi AvartoM meM paribhramaNA karateM haiM... aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumhe kahatA huM // 108 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : nAraka Adi ke duHkho ke kAraNa karma hai ityAdi uddeza yAne upadeza kI AvazyakatA pazyaka yAne paramArtha dRSTivAle sAdhuoM ko nahi hai... ityAdi tathA bAla yAne ajJAnI jIva niha yAne hiMsAvAle, athavA snigdha yAne rAgavAle, kAmabhoga kI icchAvAle, azAMtaduHkhavAle, du:khI aura duHkhoM ke hi AvatrtoM meM paribhramaNA karateM haiM ityAdi... AkSepa yAne prazna aura parihAra yAne uttara pUrvavat hi samajhIyegA... "iti" zabda samApti sUcaka hai aura "bravImi" pada pUrva kI taraha jAnIyegA... yahAM isa chaThe uddezaka kI parisamApti meM sUtrAnugama pUrNa huA.. tathA sUtrAlApakaniSpanna nikSepa bhI pUrNa huA... aura sUtra sparziniyukti bhI pUrNa hui... . aba naigama Adi naya kahate haiM... kiMtu ve anya jagaha vistAra se kaha cUkeM haiM, ata: yahAM hama nahiM kahateM haiM... to bhI saMkSepa se kahate haiM ki- sAtoM naya jJAnanaya evaM kriyAnaya ke aMtargata ho jAteM haiM ata: ina do nayoM ko hi yahAM kahateM haiM... ina do nayoM meM bhI paraspara pakSa kI sApekSatA hone se, nirapekSa aise eka eka naya mokSa kA kAraNa na ho pAne ke kAraNa se mithyA hi hai... ata: aMdhe aura paMgu yAne laMgaDe manuSya kI taraha paraspara sApekSa naya bhAva se hi iSTakArya yAne mokSa pada kI prApti hotI hai aisA samajhIyegA... aisA yahAM sUtrakAra kA kathana jAnane meM AtA hai... aura yaha hi yahAM rahasya hai... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM spaSTa kara diyA hai, ki- jo yathArtha draSTA hai, tattvajJa hai use upadeza kI AvazyakatA nahIM rahatI; kyoMki- vaha apane kartavya ko jAnatA hai aura apane saMyama patha para samyaktayA gati kara rahA hai| isalie vaha saMsAra sAgara se pAra hone meM samartha hai| saMsAra sAgara ko pAra karane ke lie jJAna aura kriyA Avazyaka haiN| inakI samanvita sAdhanA se hI sAdhu apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| isalie nirvANa pada ko pAne ke lie jJAna aura cAritra donoM ko svIkAra karanA jarUrI hai| prastuta adhyayana kA uddezya yahI hai, ki- kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| dUsare zabdoM meM hama yoM kaha sakate haiM, ki
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________________ 202 1 - 2 - 6 - 11 (108) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM viSaya vAsanA hI saMsAra hai| kyoMki- saMsAra kA mUlAdhAra ye hI haiN| inameM Asakta rahane vAlA vyakti hI saMsAra meM ghUmatA hai| ata: inakA tyAga karanA, viSaya-vAsanA meM pravRtta yogoM ko usa ora se roka kara saMyama meM lagAnA, yahI saMsAra se mukta hone kA upAya hai aura yaha hi loka para vijaya prApta karanA hai| jo vyakti kAma-krodha, rAga-dveSa Adi aMtaraMga zatruoM ko jIta letA hai, usake lie aba kucha bhI jItanA zeSa nahIM rhtaa| loka meM usakA koI zatru nahIM hai| saMpUrNa loka-saMsAra usakA anucara-sevaka bana jAtA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai, ki- viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti kA tyAga karane vAlA jIva hi ananta sukha ko prApta karatA hai| usameM Asakta rahane vAlA vyakti asIma duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| usake du:khoM kA kabhI bhI anta nahIM aataa| ata: mumukSu puruSa ko viSayoM meM Asakta na hokara, saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjhiiyegaa| // iti dvitIyAdhyayane SaSThaH uddezakaH samAptaH // iti lokavijayAbhidhaM dvitIyamadhyayanaM samAptam Wan Wan Wan .. : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. / vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 0 - 0 203 atha AcArAGgasUtre prathamazrutaskandhe tRtIyamadhyayanam ___ zItoSNIyaH // dvitIya adhyayana kaha cUkeM... aba tRtIya adhyayana kA prAraMbha karateM haiM... aura isakA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- prathama zastraparijJA adhyayana meM arthAdhikAra ke prasaMga meM kahA thA kizIta yAne anukUla aura uSNa yAne pratikUla pariSahoM ko sama bhAva se sahana karanA cAhiye... vaha bAta aba yahAM tRtIya adhyayana meM kahateM haiM... ____ jaise ki- zastraparijJA adhyayana meM kahe gaye mahAvratoM se saMpanna evaM lokavijaya nAma ke dvitIya adhyayana meM kahe gaye saMyamAnuSThAna meM rahe hue evaM kaSAya Adi bhAva loka ko jItanevAle mumukSu sAdhu ko kabhI bhI anukUla aura pratikUla pariSaha prApta ho, taba mana ko vikRta kIye binA hi samabhAva se unhe sahana kareM... isa saMbaMdha se yaha tRtIya adhyayana yahAM AyA huA hai... isa adhyayana ke upakrama nikSepa anugama aura naya yaha cAra anuyoga dvAra hote haiM, unameM upakrama dvAra meM arthAdhikAra ke do prakAra hai... 1. adhyayana arthAdhikAra, aura 2. uddeza arthAdhikAra... unameM adhyayana arthAdhikAra pahale kaha cUkeM hai... ataH aba uddezaarthAdhikAra kahane ke liye niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI niyukti-gAthA se kahate haiM... . ni. 198/199 __ prathama uddezaka meM- asaMyata jIva soye hue haiM... dusare uddezaka meM- asaMyata jIva duHkhoM ko pAte haiM... tRtIya uddezaka meM- saMyamAnuSThAna ke binA mAtra duHkhoM ko sahana karane se hi zramaNa nahi kahalAte haiM... aura cauthe uddezaka meM- kaSAyoM kA vamana tathA pApoM kI virati se hi jJAnI ko saMyama aura mokSa hoteM haiM... prathama uddezaka meM- arthAdhikAra isa prakAra kahA hai ki- bhAva-nidrA meM soye hue arthAt viveka rahita aise asaMyata yAne gRhastha logoM ko doSa-pApa hotA hai, aura mohanidrA kA tyAga karake jAganevAle saMyata-zramaNoM ko Atma-guNa hotA hai... __dvitIya uddezaka meM- yaha bhAvanidrAvAle asaMyata = gRhastha loga jisa prakAra duHkhoM kA anubhava karate haiM vaha bAta kaheMge...
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________________ 204 // 1-3-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - tRtIya uddezaka meM- saMyamAnuSThAna ko kiye binA mAtra duHkhoM ko sahana karane se hi zramaNa nahi kahalAte haiM... caturtha uddezaka meM- kaSAyoM kA vamana karanA cAhiye, aura pApa karmo kI virati karanI cAhiye... aise hi viditavedya yAne vidvAn sAdhu ko hi saMyama hotA hai aura kSapakazreNI ke krama se ghAtikarmo kA kSaya hone se kevalajJAna aura bhavopagrAhI aghAtikarmo ke kSaya se mokSa hotA hai... nAmaniSpanna nikSepa meM "zItoSNIya" adhyayana nAma hai, ataH "zIta" evaM "uSNa' pada ke nikSepa kahate haiM... ni. 200 nAma-sthApanA dravya aura bhAva yaha cAra nikSepa "zIta" padake kaheMge... aura "uSNa" padake bhI yahI cAra nikSepe kahe jAeMge... yahAM nAma aura sthApanA sugama hone se na kahate hue aba dravya nikSepa zIta evaM uSNa kahateM haiM... ni. 201 dravya se zItala dravya, dravya zIta hai aura uSNa dravya, dravya uSNa hai... tathA bhAva zIta yAne pudgala kA zIta guNa aura bhAva uSNa yAne pudgula kA uSNa guNa... tathA jIva ke guNa aneka prakAra se hai... ve isa prakAra- jJa zarIra evaM bhavya zarIra se bhinna tadvyatirikta dravya zIta yAne zIta guNavAle jo hima, tuSAra, karA Adi barpha svarUpa dravya zIta... yahAM guNa aura guNavAle kA abheda bhAva ko dhyAna meM lekara kahate haiM ki- zIta ke kAraNa jo barpha Adi dravya... ve dravya zIta haiM... yahAM apradhAna dravya zIta samajhIyegA... isI prakAra agni Adi dravya uSNa jAnIyegA... bhAva zIta evaM bhAva uSNa pudgala aura jIva kI apekSe se do do prakAra se haiM... unameM pudgalAzrita bhAvazIta yAne pudgala kA zIta-sparza guNa... yahAM pradhAnatA se guNa kI vivakSA karate haiM... isI prakAra bhAva-uSNa bhI jAnIyegA... jIva ke zIta evaM uSNa svarUpa guNa aneka prakAra se haiM... ve isa prakAra- audayika Adi chaha (6) bhAva... unameM karmo ke udaya se pragaTa honevAle nAraka Adi bhava tathA kaSAya kI utpatti svarUpa uSNa... yaha audayika bhAva bhAvauSNa hai... tathA karmo ke upazama se prApta samyaktva evaM virati yAne cAritra svarUpa aupazamika bhAva vaha bhAvazIta hai... isI prakAra kSAyika bhAva bhI bhAvazIta hai... kyoMki- yaha kSAyika samyaktva evaM kSAyika cAritra svarUpa hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1- 3 --0 205 athavA sabhI karmoM ke dAha = vinAza ke binA jisakI prApti na ho vaha kevalajJAnAdi guNa bhAva uSNa guNa hai... zeSa yAne bAkI ke bhI sabhI guNa isI vivakSA se do do prakAra ke jAnIyegA... jIva ke isa zIta evaM uSNa bhAva guNoM kA viveka svayaM niyuktikAra hi pragaTa karateM haiM... ni. 202 jIva ke pariNAma svarUpa bhAvazIta yahAM grahaNa kareM... jIva kA vaha pariNAma isa prakAra hai ki- mokSamArga se patana na ho isa prakAra se karmo kI nirjarA ke liye pariSahoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA cAhiye... tathA pramAda yAne saMyamAnuSThAna meM zIthilatA athavA pramAdAcaraNa... aura upazama yAne mohanIyakarma kA upazama... aura vaha samyaktva tathA sarvavirati svarUpa hai... upazama zreNI meM yaha upazama bhAva hotA hai... tathA mohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSAyika bhAva hotA hai... tathA virati yAne prANAtipAta Adi pApoM kI virati svarUpa virati se yukta sattaraha (17) prakAra kA saMyama... tathA sukha yAne sAtAvedanIya karmo ke udaya se honevAlA sAtA-sukha... ____pariSaha kA svarUpa pahale kaha cUkeM haiM... tathA tapazcaryA meM yathAzakti udyama... tapazcaryA ke bAraha bheda haiM... tathA krodha Adi kaSAya... zoka yAne iSTa kI prApti na honA athavA to iSTa ke vinAza se honevAlI Adhi yAne mAnasika ciMtA = ArtadhyAna... tathA strIveda-puruSaveda evaM napuMsakaveda svarUpa tIna veda... tathA arati yAne arati mohanIya karma ke vipAkodaya se honevAlI citta kI asvasthatA tathA duHkha yAne asAtA-vedanIya karma kA vipAkodaya ityAdi... * yaha pariSaha Adi kaSTa, pIDA-dAyaka hone se uSNa hai... yaha gAthA kA saMkSepa-artha hai... vistAra se to svayaM niyuktikAra hi kaheMge... kyoMki- maMda-mativAloM ko be samajha yA saMzaya yA viparIta samajha honA saMbhava hai ataH ina doSoM ko dUra karane ke liye svayaM niyuktikAra kahateM haiM ki ni. 203 strI-parISaha, satkAra parISaha, yaha dono zIta haiM... kyoMki- yaha donoM bhAva-mana ko anukUla haiM... aura bAkI ke zeSa bIsa (20) parISaha uSNa hai... kyoMki- yaha sabhI bhAvamana ko pratikUla haiM... athavA to anya prakAra se parISahoM kA zIta evaM uSNatva kahateM haiM... ni. 204 . jo parISaha tIvra pariNAmavAle haiM ve uSNa haiM, aura jo parISaha maMda pariNAmavAle haiM ve zIta haiM... tIvra yAne duHsaha aura pariNAma yAne pariNati jisakI ho ve parISaha uSNa haiM aura
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________________ 206 1 - 3 - 0-0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jo parISaha maMda pariNAmavAle haiM ve zIta hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jo jo parISaha zarIra meM duHkha utpanna karanevAle haiM ve samabhAva se sahana na hone ke kAraNa se Adhi yAne mAnasika ciMtA ko, ArtadhyAna ko karateM haiM ve tIvra pariNAmavAle hone se uSNa hai... aura jo jo parISaha mAtra zarIra ko hi duHkha-pIDA dete haiM, kiMtu mahAsattvazAlI puruSa ko mAnasika pIDA nahiM deteM haiM ve bhAva se maMda pariNAmavAle haiM ata: zIta haiM... athavA jo jo parISaha tIvra pariNAma kI prabalatA se pragaTa hote haiM ve uSNa, aura jo parISaha maMda pariNAmavAle hone ke kAraNa se alpa pIDA dete haiM ve zIta haiM... parISaha ke bAda zIta svarUpa pramAda kahA tathA uSNa svarUpa tapazcaryA kA udyama kahA thA vaha bAta aba Age kI niyukti-gAthA se kahate haiM... ni. 205 jo sAdhu zramaNadharma meM pramAda karatA hai yAne udyama nahi karatA... tathA artha yAne dhanadhAnya-hiraNya-suvarNa Adi meM tathA unake upAya meM udyama karateM haiM unhe zItala yAne zithila kahateM haiM... aura jo zramaNadharma meM udyama karate haiM unheM uSNa yAne ugravihArI kahate haiM... aba "upazama" pada kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahate haiM... ni. 206 krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke udaya ke abhAva meM upazama hotA hai, ataH kaSAya svarUpa agni ke upazama se vaha sAdhu zIta yAne zamabhAvavAlA hotA hai... arthAt krodhAdi kI jvAlAoM ke abhAva meM vaha sAdhu parinirvANa yAne zAMta hotA hai... tathA rAga evaM dveSa svarUpa agni ke upazama se vaha sAdhu upazAMta hai... tathA krodhAdi ke paritApa kA upazamana hone se vaha sAdhu prasanna sukhI hai... kyoMki- upazAMta kaSAyavAlA hi sAdhu aisA zAMta hotA hai... isIliye upazAMtakaSAyavAlA sAdhu zIta hotA hai... yaha zItIbhUta, parinirvRtta, zAMta, prahlAdita, upazAMtakaSAya, yaha sabhI eka arthavAle padazabda haiM... aba "virati" pada kI vyAkhyA kahate haiM... ni. 207 jIvoM ko abhayadAna denevAlA sAdhu zIta yAne sukha kA maMdira hai... ataH sabhI duHkhoM ke kAraNa aise dvandvoM ke virAma se sattaraha (17) bhedavAlA saMyama zIta hai... tathA isase viparIta asaMyama uSNa hai... aura saMyamAsaMyama yAne dezavirati zItoSNa svarUpa hai... athavA to vivakSA anusAra sukha aura duHkha ke paryAya = svarUpa anya prakAra se bhI zIta aura uSNa hotA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 0-0 207 aba "sukha" pada kA vivaraNa karate haiM... - ni. 208 sukha yAne zIta... aura vaha sabhI dvandvo ke virAma se ekAMtika anAbAdha lakSaNavAlA aura nirupAdhika sukha paramArtha dRSTi se muktisukha hi hai... anya nahiM... kyoMki- yaha zIta aisA muktisukha sabhI karmo ke upatApa ke abhAva se hi hotA hai ataH ise zIta kahateM haiM... tathA nirvANa yAne sabhI karmo kA kSaya athavA karmo ke kSaya se lokAgra bhAga pe rahI hui siddhazilAvAle viziSTa AkAza pradeza... athavA vahAM honevAlA AtmA kA sukha vaha nirvANasukha... sukha, zItIbhUta aura anAbAdha pada yaha sabhI nirvANasukha ke ekArthaka paryAyavAcaka pada haiM... isa saMsAra meM bhI sAtA-vedanIya karma ke vipAkodaya se honevAlA sukha bhI zIta hai... kyoMki- aisI sthiti meM bhI manaH kucha AhlAda-prasannatA ko pAtA hai... isase jo viparIta hai vaha duHkha hai, aura use uSNa kahate haiM... aba "kaSAya zoka Adi' padoM kI vyAkhyA karateM haiM... ni. 209 tIvra yAne ugra kaSAya ke vipAkodaya svarUpa agni se yaha prANI jalatA rahatA hai... tathA iSTa ke viyoga se utpanna honevAle zoka se yaha prANI parAbhava pAkara zubha vyApAra-kriyAoM ke abhAva meM jalatA rahatA hai... tathA veda ke udaya se puruSa strI ko cAhatA hai aura strI puruSa ko cAhatI hai tathA napusaMka prANI strI aura puruSa donoM ko cAhatA hai... kiMtu icchA pUrNa na hone se arati ke tApa se vaha prANI jalatA rahatA hai... tathA ca zabda se anya bhI bhogaupabhoga kI sAmagrI kI prApti na hone se arati ke tApa se prANI jalatA rahatA hai... isa prakAra kaSAya, zoka aura veda kA udaya prANI ko jalAnevAle hone se "uSNa' haiM... athavA to saMpUrNa mohanIya karma yA AThoM karma hi uSNa haiM... aura unako bhI jalAnevAlA tapa "uSNatara" prazna- tapa uSNatara kyoM haiM ? uttara- tapa kaSAya zoka Adi ko bhI jalAkara bhasma kara detA hai ata: tapa "uSNatara" haiM... AcAryajI ne jisa abhiprAya ko lekara dravya evaM bhAva bhedavAle parISaha-pramAda-udyama Adi svarUpa zItoSNa kaheM haiM... usa abhiprAya ko aba kahateM haiM.... ni. 210 zIta aura uSNa ke sparza se honevAlI vedanA-pIDA se yaha prANI ArtadhyAnavAlA hotA
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________________ 208 // 1-3-0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai... zarIra evaM mana ko jo anukUla hai vaha zIta yAne sukha hai tathA zarIra evaM mana ko jo pratikUla hai vaha uSNa yAne du:kha hai... ata: tapa, saMyama evaM upazama meM tatpara aisA sAdhu zIta evaM uSNa svarUpa parISaha, kaSAya, veda evaM zoka ko samabhAva se sahana karateM haiM... aba upasaMhAra ke dvArA kahane kA sArAMza yaha hai ki- sAdhu zIta evaM uSNa ko samabhAva se sahana kareM... ni. 211 __ "zIta" yAne zarIra evaM mana ko sukha svarUpa parISaha, pramAda, upazama aura virati Adi tathA zarIra evaM mana ko duHkha denevAle parISaha, tapa, udyama, kaSAya, zoka, veda, arati ityAdi "uSNa" haiM unheM mumukSu sAdhu samabhAva se sahana kareM... kiMtu sukha meM utkarSa-abhimAna na kareM evaM duHkha meM viSAda-kheda na kareM... paraMtu una pariSahAdi ko saMyama-bhAva se sahana kareM ki- kAma-vikAra evaM kaSAyabhAva Adi utpanna hi na ho... nAmaniSpanna nikSepa pUrNa huA, aba sUtrAnugama meM skhalanAdi doSa rahita, zuddha uccAra Adi guNa sahita sUtra kA uccAra (pATha) kareM... iti tRtIyAdhyayane upakrama-nikSepa...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 3 -1 - 1 (109) 209 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 3 uddezaka - 1 Wan bhAvasuptaH // I * sUtra // 1 // // 109 // 1-3-1-1 suttA amuNI, sayA muNiNo jAgaraMti // 109 // II saMskRta-chAyA : suptA amunayaH, sadA munayaH jAgrati // 109 // III sUtrArtha : __ jo munI nahiM haiM ve soye hue haiM aura muniloga hamezAM jAgate rahate haiM // 109 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : . isa sUtra kA isase pUrva ke sUtra ke sAtha rahe hue saMbaMdha ko kahate haiM... vaha isa prakArapUrva ke sUtra ke aMta bhAga meM kahA thA ki- isa saMsAra meM duHkhI prANI duHkhoM ke hi AvartI meM paribhramaNA karateM haiM ityAdi... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- isa vizva meM sabhI prANIoM ko duraMta ajJAna-mahAroga ke sivA aura koi du:kha kA kAraNa nahi haiM aisA merA mAnanA hai... ityAdi... yahAM supta yAne zayana karanA... vaha do prakAra se hai... 1. dravya se zayana karanA... 2. bhAva se so jAnA... unameM dravya se zayana karanA yAne nidrA evaM pramAdavAle honA... tathA bhAva se zayana karanA yAne mithyAtva aura ajJAna svarUpa mohAnidrA se mUrchita honA... isaliye kahA ki- amunI yAne mithyAdRSTi prANI sadA samyag jJAnavAle anuSThAna se rahita hone ke kAraNa se "bhAvasupta' haiM aura jo munI haiM ve samyag bodhavAle hone se mokSamArga meM calate haiM ata: ve sarvadA (haMmezA) hitakI prApti evaM ahita ke tyAga svarUpa dharmAnuSThAna meM tatpara haiM... isIliye ve rAtri ke dusare evaM tIsare prahara meM dravya se nidrA meM hone para bhI bhAva se to jAgrata hi haiM... aba yaha bhAvanidrA evaM jAgaraNa ke viSaya meM niyuktikAra svayaM gAthA kahate haiM ni. 212 amunI sadA soye hue haiM aura munI rAtri ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya prahara meM soye ho taba
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________________ 2101 - 3 - 1 - 1 (109) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bhI jAgrata hi haiM... yaha nidrA evaM jAgaraNa kI bAta dharmAcaraNa ko dhyAna meM lekara hi bhajanA svarUpa hai... supta yAne zayana ke dravya evaM bhAva se do prakAra haiM... unameM nidrA se dravyasupta kI bAta gAthA ke aMta bhAga meM kaheMge... kiMtu bhAvasupta jo amunI yAne gRhastha loga haiM, ve mithyAtva tathA ajJAnavAle hone ke kAraNa se hiMsA Adi Azrava ke dvAroM meM sadA pravRtta haiM... aura munIloga mithyAtva Adi bhAvanidrA se rahita hone ke kAraNa se tathA samyaktva Adi bodhajJAna se yukta hone ke kAraNa se sadA bhAva se jAgarUka yAne jAgrata hi haiM... yadyapi dIrghakAla yAne jIvana paryaMta ke saMyama kA pAlana karane meM munI-sAdhu AdhAra svarUpa zarIra kI svasthatA ke liye AcArya kI anujJA se rAtri ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya prahara meM nidrAdhIna hote haiM taba bhI ve munI jinAjJAnusAra dharmadhyAnavAle hone ke kAraNa se jAgarUka yAne jAgrata hi haiM... isa prakAra yahAM dharma ko dhyAna meM lekara supta evaM jAgaraNa kI avasthA kahI gai hai... jo prANI dravyanidrA meM soyA huA hai, usameM dharma ho yA na bhI ho... kiMtu jo munI bhAva se jAgrata hai vaha dravyanidrA se soyA huA ho taba bhI usako dharma dhyAna hotA hi hai... athavA to bhAva se jAgrata kiMtu dravya se nidrA tathA pramAda se vyApta aMta:karaNavAle ko dharma-dhyAna bhI ho zakatA hai... kiMtu jo prANI dravya evaM bhAva donoM prakAra se supta hai, usako to kabhI bhI dharma-dhyAna nahi hotA hai... yaha bhajanA yAne vikalpavAlA artha hai... prANI ko nidrAse dravyasupta avasthA hotI hai, aura vaha nidrA svarUpa se hi duraMta hai... kyoMki- thINaddhI trika yAne nidrAnidrA pracalApracalA tathA thINaddhI nidrA ke udaya meM caramazarIrI prANI ko bhI samyaktva kI prApti hi nahi hotI... aura yaha thINaddhI trika kA baMdha bhI (prathamadvitIya) mithyAtva evaM sAsvAdana guNasthAna meM anaMtAnubaMdhi kaSAya ke sAtha hotA hai, aura unakA kSaya navame anivRttibAdaraguNasthAnaka ke saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para hi hotA hai... tathA nidrA evaM pracalA ke baMdha kA abhAva bhI AThave apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnaka kA saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para hi hotA hai, aura kSaya bArahave kSINamoha guNasthAnaka ke dvicarama samaya meM hotA hai... tathA udaya upazama zreNI meM upazAMtamoha (gyArahave) guNasthAnaka taka hotA hai, isIliye kahate haiM kinidrApramAda duranta hi hai... aba dravyasupta evaM bhAvasupta jisa prakAra se duHkhoM ko pAte haiM, vaha bAta niyuktikAra kahateM haiM... ni. 213 jaise ki- nidrA se soyA huA, madirA Adi se unmatta, gADha marma prahAra Adi se
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA // 1-3 - 1 - 1 (109) // 211 mUrcchita evaM vAyu Adi doSoM se utpanna hue graha doSa se parAdhIna aisA prANI pratIkAra na ho zake aise aneka duHsaha duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai... tathA bhAva se soyA huA yAne mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda evaM kaSAya Adi kI avasthA meM rahA huA prANIgaNa narakagati Adi ke duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai... yaha yahAM gAthArtha kahA... aba vyatireka-dRSTAMta se upadeza dete hue kahate haiM ki - ni. 214 __ pUrva kahe gaye upadeza kA sAra yaha hai ki- jIva viveka se sukha evaM aviveka se duHkha prApta hotA hai... jaise ki- sacetana vivekI manuSya ghara meM Aga lagane para yadi bAhara nikala jAtA hai taba sukha ko pAtA hai... tathA mArga ke viSaya meM bhI saMkaTa yA surakSitatA kA viveka jJAna honA jarurI hai... "Adi" zabda se anya bhI caura-dhADapADu luTere Adi ke bhaya upasthita hone para bhI vivekI manuSya saralatA se saMkaTa se bacakara sukhI hotA hai... isI prakAra zramaNasAdhu bhI vivekI hone se bhAva se sadA jAgaraNa avasthA meM rahatA huA sabhI kalyANa-sukhoM kA pAtra-maMdira hotA hai... yahAM aba supta evaM asupta ke adhikAra kI gAthAeM isa prakAra hai... he manuSyoM ! tuma sadA jAgrata raho... jo jAgaraNa karatA hai usakI buddhi evaM jJAna baDhatA hai... ataH kahateM haiM ki- jo sotA hai vaha dhanya nahi hai, kiMtu jo sadA jAgrata hai vaha hi dhanya hai... tathA... soye hue pramatta manuSya kA zrutajJAna saMzayavAlA evaM skhalanAvAlA hotA hai, jaba ki- jAgaraNa karanevAle apramatta manuSya kA zrutajJAna niHsaMdeha evaM sthira paricayavAlA hotA hai... jahAM Alasa hai vahAM sukha nahiM hai... jahAM nidrA hai vahAM vidyA nahiM hai... jahAM pramAda hai vahAM vairAgya nahiM hai... aura jahAM AraMbha hai vahAM dayA nahiM hai... dharmI logoM kA jAgaraNa kalyANa kAraka hai... adharmI logoM kA soyA rahanA kalyANakara hai yaha bAta jinezvara zrI mahAvIra prabhune vatsadeza ke rAjA kI bahana jayaMtI zrAvikA ke praznottara meM kahI thI... jo manuSya ajagara kI taraha soyA rahatA hai, usakA amRta ke samAna zrutajJAna vinaSTa hotA hai, aura jo manuSya baila (gAya) kI taraha jAgaraNa karatA hai, usakA vinaSTa huA zrutajJAna bhI amRta samAna ujAgara hotA hai... isa prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma ke vipAkodaya se saMvigna aura yatanAvAlA sAdhu rAmi
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________________ 212 1 - 3 - 1 - 1 (109) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke dvitIya evaM tRtIya prahara meM zayana karatA hai, taba bhI vaha darzanamohanIya svarUpa mahAnidrA ke abhAva meM jAgaraNa avasthAvAlA hi hai... aura jo loga dravyanidrA ke abhAva meM jAgate hoM to bhI ajJAnatA ke kAraNa se bhAva se to ve soye hue haiM... kyoMki- ajJAna hi mahAduHkha hai... aura duHkha hi prANIoM ke ahita ke liye hote haiM yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : prathama zastraparijJA adhyayana meM AtmA evaM karma ke sambandha tathA pRthvI Adi chaha (6) jIvanikAya meM jIva kI sajIvatA evaM unakI hiMsA se virata hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| dUsare adhyayana meM kaSAyoM para vijaya prApta karane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| parantu kaSAyoM kA udbhava padArthoM ke nimitta se hotA hai| acche aura bure padArthoM ko dekhakara tathA anukUla evaM pratikUla saMyoga milane para yA viSama paristhitiyoM ke upasthita hone para bhAvanA meM, vicAroM meM uttejanA evaM anya vikAra utpanna ho jAte haiN| ata: pratyeka paristhiti evaM saMyoga meM-bhale hI vaha anukUla ho yA pratikUla, kiMtu samabhAva rakhanA caahie| pratyeka sthiti meM sAmyabhAva ko banAe rakhane vAlA vyakti hI kaSAyoM para vijaya pA sakatA hai| ataH prastuta adhyayana meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- anukUla evaM pratikUla donoM prakAra ke parISahoM ke upasthita hone para rAga yA dveSa na kre| prastuta adhyayana kA 'zItoSNIya' nAma hai| 'zItoSNIya' zabda kA artha hai- ThaNDA aura grm| parantu isake atirikta niyuktikAra ne isakA AdhyAtmika artha karate hue batAyA hai ki- anukUla parISaha, pramAda upazama, virati aura sukha zIta hai aura pratikUla parISaha, tapa, udyama, kaSAya, zoka, veda, kAmAbhilASA, arati aura duHkha uSNa haiN| parISahoM kI gaNanA zIta aura uSNa donoM meM karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki- strI aura satkAra parISaha mana ko anukUla hone se zIta haiM aura zeSa bIsa parISaha pratikUla hone se uSNa haiN| eka vicAraNA yaha bhI hai ki- tIvra pariNAmI parISada uSNa aura manda pariNAmI parISada zIta hai| vyavahAra meM bhI, jo vyakti dharma evaM vyavasAya ke kArya meM pramAdI-AlasI yA susta hotA hai, use ThaNDA aura jo -parizramI hotA hai, use uSNa-teja yA garma kahate haiN| jaba koI vyakti Aveza meM hotA hai, to jhaTa kaha diyA jAtA hai ki- yaha krodha meM jala rahA hai| ata: jisa vyakti ke krodha Adi upazAMta ho gae haiM, use zItala yA upazAMta kaha sakate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki- jo parISaha mana ke anukUla haiM, unheM zIta kahA hai aura jo pratikUla haiM, unheM uSNa kahA gayA hai| niyuktikAra ne mokSa sukha ko zIta evaM kaSAya ko uSNa kahA hai| kyoMki- mokSa meM vyavahAra
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA OM1-3-1-1 (109) 213 kisI prakAra kA dvanda nahIM hai, ekAnta sukha hai tathA kaSAya meM tapana hai, du:kha hai, dvandva hai, isalie nirvANa sukha zIta aura kaSAya uSNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki- sukha zIta hai aura duHkha uSNa hai| prastuta adhyayana meM isI abhyantara aura bAhya zItoSNa kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki- zramaNa -muni zIta-uSNa yA anukUla pratikUla sparza, sukha-duHkha, kaSAya, parISaha, veda, kAmavAsanA aura zoka Adi ke upasthita hone para unheM sahana karatA hai aura samabhAva pUrvaka tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| vaha apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| ataH prastuta adhyayana meM batAyA gayA hai ki- zramaNa vaha hai-jo apane AtmabhAva meM sadAsarvadA vivekapUrvaka gati karatA hai, vaha sadA jAgRta rahatA hai| jAgaraNa aura suSupti jIvana kI do avasthAeM haiN| manuSya dina bhara kI zArIrika, evaM mAnasika thakAna ko dUra karane ke lie kucha dera ke lie sotA hai aura phira jAgRta hokara apane kAma meM laga jAtA hai| isa prakAra sAMsArika prANI jAgate aura sote rahate haiN| parantu, yahAM jAgaraNa aura suSupti zabda kA prayoga isa sAdhAraNa artha meM nahIM, kiMtu AdhyAtmika artha meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai aura isake dvArA munitva evaM amunitva kA lakSaNa batAyA gayA hai| arthAt jo suSupta haiM, ve amuMni hai ve bodha se rahita haiM aura jo sadA jAgate rahate haiM, ve muni haiM, arthAt ve prabuddha puruSa haiN| ___ suSupti aura jAgaraNa ke do bheda haiM-1. dravya aura 2. bhaav| nidrA lenA evaM samaya para jAgRta honA dravya suSupti yA jAgaraNa hai aura viSaya, kaSAya, pramAda, avrata Adi meM Asakta evaM saMlagna rahanA vaha bhAva suSupti-nidrA hai tathA tyAga, tapa evaM saMyama meM viveka pUrvaka lage rahanA bhAva jAgaraNa hai| asaMyama, avrata evaM mithyAtva ko bar3hAne vAlI kriyA bhAva nidrA hai aura saMyama, vrata evaM samyagjJAna meM abhivRddhi karane vAlI pravRtti bhAva jAgaraNa hai| ___isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- jIvana vikAsa ke lie bhAva nidrA pratibandhaka hai| kyoMkibhAva nidrA meM usakA viveka AvRta rahatA hai, isalie vaha apanI AtmA kA hitAhita nahIM dekha pAtA aura aneka pApoM kA saMgraha kara letA hai| Agama meM aviveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA ko pApa karma ke bandha kA kAraNa mAnA hai| parantu jahAM viveka cakSu khule haiM, yatanA ke sAtha pravRtti ho rahI hai, to vahAM pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hogA aura jahAM viveka cakSu banda haiM, vahAM pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki- patana kA kAraNa bhAva nidrA hI hai| dravya nidrA itanI hAni nahIM pahuMcAtI, jitanI bhAva nidrA AtmA kA ahita karatI hai| ataH bhAva nidrA meM nimagna vyaktiyoM ko dravya se jAgRta hone para bhI suSupta kahA hai aura bhAva jAgaraNa vAle jIvoM ko dravya nidrA lete samaya bhI jAgRta kahA hai kyoM ki- usakI pratyeka
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________________ 214 1 - 3 -1 - 2 (110) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kriyA saMyama ke lie hotI hai aura usake sAtha viveka kI cakSu khulI hotI hai| saMyama meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie vaha sotA hai| sAdhu tIsare pahara ke aMtabhAga meM nidrA se mukta hove| sAdhu kA jIvana saMyama yukta hai| usakA pratyeka samaya saMyama meM bItatA hai| vaha dina meM yA rAta meM, akele meM yA vyaktiyoM ke samUha meM, suSupta avasthA meM yA jAgrata avasthA meM kisI bhI taraha kA pApa karma nahIM karatA, kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM karatA evaM jhUTha, steya Adi doSoM kA sevana bhI nahi karatA / isalie sAdhu ko sadA-sarvadA jAgrata hI kahA hai| jayantI zrAvikA ke praznoM kA uttara dete hae bhagavAna mahAvIra ne adhArmika vyaktiyoM ko sadA suSupta aura dharmaniSTha vyaktiyoM ko sadA jAgaraNazIla kahA hai| tathA jo manuSya sadA pApa evaM adharma meM saMlagna rahate haiM, unheM AlasI kahA hai aura jo sadA dharma meM, satkArya meM evaM Atmacintana meM saMlagna rahate haiM, unheM dakSa, pravINa, catura evaM jAgrata kahA hai| bhagavadgItA meM bhI isI bAta ko ina zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki- jise saba loga rAtri samajhate haiM usameM saMyamI jAgatA hai aura jaba samasta prANI jAgate haiM taba jJAnavAna munI use rAtri samajhakara udAsIna bhAva meM rahatA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki- viSaya-bhogoM kI Asakti hi bhAva nidrA hai aura unase virakti jAgaraNa hai| ata: bhogI vyakti bhogoM meM Asakta hone se sadA soe hote haiM aura tyAgI vyakti unase nivRtta hote haiM.isalie ve sadA jAgrata hi haiM / hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki- ajJAna hi nidrA hai aura jJAna jAgaraNa hai| ___ ajJAna evaM moha ke kAraNa hI manuSya bhogoM meM phaMsatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa vaha aneka duHkhoM ko prApta karatA hai| kiMtu yaha ajJAna evaM moha ahitakara haiM, isa bAta ko jAna kara usase dUra rahane vAlA vyakti hI muni hai| isa bAta ko aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 2 // // 110 // 1-3-1-2 loyaMsi jANa ahiyAya dukkhaM, samayaM logassa jANittA, ettha satthovarae, jassime saddA ya rUvA ya rasA ya gaMdhA ya phAsA ya abhisamannAgayA bhavaMti // 110 // II saMskRta-chAyA : loke jAnIhi ahitAya duHkham, samatAM lokasya jJAtvA, atra zastroparataH, yasya ime zabdAca rUpAzca rasAzca gandhAzca sparzAzca abhisamanvAgatAH bhavanti // 110 // III sUtrArtha : yaha bAta samajho ki- loka meM duHkha ahita ke liye hi hai... loka meM samatA ko
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-3-1-2 (110) // 215 jAnakara..: vaha yahAM AraMbhAdi zastra se virAma karatA hai... ki- jisane yaha zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha evaM sparzoM kA samyag jJAna se viveka prApta kiyA hai... // 110 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa cha jIvanikAya svarUpa loka meM duHkhoM kA kAraNa ajJAna hai... ataH mohanIyakarma svarUpa duHkhoM ko jAno... kyoMki- yaha duHkha naraka Adi janmoM ke saMkaTa meM par3ane ke liye hotA hai athavA yahAM isI janma meM hi baMdhana, vadha tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDAoM ke liye hotA hai... yaha bAta acchI taraha se samajhIyegA... ina du:khoM ke parijJAna se sAdhu ajJAna svarUpa evaM du:khoM ke hetu aise dravya evaM bhAva nidrA yAne soyA rahane se nivRtta hotA hai... tathA samaya yAne AcAra-anuSThAnoM ko jAnakara sAdhu pRthvIkAyAdi ke zastrAraMbha se nivRtta hotA hai... sAmAnya se loka yAne prANI bhogasukhoM kI abhilASA ke kAraNa se anya jIvoM ko pIDA dene svarUpa kaSAya nimittaka karmo kA baMdha karake narakagati Adi sthAno meM utpanna hotA hai, bAda meM vahAM se nikalakara sabhI karmo ke kleSa samUhoM kA nAza karanevAle dharma ke kAraNa svarUpa Arya kSetra Adi meM manuSya janma prApta karake punaH (dubArA) mahAmoha se mohita (mUrcchita) mativAlA vaha manuSya viSaya sukhoM kI abhilASA se aise aise viSama karma karatA hai ki- jisa se vaha AtmA saMsAra se mukta hone ke bajAya aura adhika adhika saMsAra meM hi DUba jAtA hai... aisA gRhastha jIvana kA lokAcAra hai, ataH muni use acchI taraha se jAnakara athavA samabhAva yAne samatA ko jAnakara pRthvIkAya Adi ke AraMbha svarUpa hiMsA zastroM se nivRtta . hotA hai... . yahAM "lokasya" isa pada meM saptamI ke artha meM SaSThI vibhakti kA prayoga huA hai... ataH loka yAne jaMtuoM meM samazatrumitratA athavA sva-para ko sama jAnakara... athavA sabhI ekeMdriya Adi jaMtugaNa sadA apane hi utpattisthAna meM ramaNa karane kI icchAvAle hone se maraNa se DarateM haiM tathA sukhoM kI cAhanA ke sAtha sAtha duHkhoM ke prati dveSa karateM haiM ityAdi svarUpa samatA ko jAnakara vaha munI yahAM pRthvIkAyAdi cha jIvanikAya-loka meM dravya evaM bhAva bhedavAle zastrAraMbha se nivRtta hokara dharma-jAgaraNa se jagatA rahatA hai... athavA to saMyama ke vinAzaka prANAtipAtAdi Azrava dvAra athavA zabdAdi pAMca prakAra ke kAmabhoga kI Asakti svarUpa jo jo zastra haiM, unase uparata yAne jo nivRtta hotA hai vaha munI hai... .. tathA jo munI sabhI prANIgaNa ko iMdriya kI pravRtti ke kAraNa aise manojJa yAne acche aura amanojJa yAne bUre zabda, rUpa, rasa, gaMdha aura sparza kA viveka-bala se tattva-darzana karateM
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________________ 2161 - 3 -1 - 2 (110) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana haiM ve munI hi loka ko jAnate haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- iSTa yAne. acche zabdAdi viSayoM meM munI rAga nahiM karateM, aura aniSTa yAne bUre zabdAdi viSayoM me munI dveSa nahiM karateM... aisA samyag bodha svarUpa viveka una vivekI munIoM ko hi hotA hai.... athavA to zabda Adi viSaya isI janma meM hi duHkhake liye hoteM hai... paraloka kI to abhI bAta hi choDoM ! kahA bhI hai ki zabda meM anurAgI haraNa (mRga) sparza meM anurAgI hAthI rasa meM anurAgI macchalIyAM rUpa meM anurAgI pataMgIye... aura gaMdha meM anurAgI nAga (sarpa) yahAM isI janma meM hi vinAza ko pAte haiM.... ' paramArtha ko nahi jAnanevAle yaha pAMco prakAra ke jIva yadi eka eka iMdriya ke viSaya meM anurAgI hone se vinAza ko pAte haiM, taba pAMco hi iMdriyoM ke viSaya meM anurAgI honevAlA abudha manuSya bhasmAMtatA yAne maraNa ko hi pAtA hai... athavA... zabda meM tripRSTha vAsudeva kA zapyApAlaka.,. rUpa meM arjuna nAma kA taskara yAne caura... gaMdha meM gaMdhapriya kumAra rasa meM saudAsa nAma kA puruSa aura sparza meM satyaki vidyAdhara... athavA sukumArikA kA pati lalitAMga... maraNAMta kaSTa ko prApta hue.... aura janmAMtara meM nAraka Adi durgati kI pIDAoM kA bhaya... isa prakAra zabda Adi viSaya isa janma aura janmAMtara meM duHkha svabhAvavAle haiM aisA jAnakara jo prANI una zabdAdi viSayoM ke anurAga kA tyAga karatA hai, use kauna sA guNa prApta hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... . V sUtrasAra : ajJAna evaM moha Adi se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| aura azubha karma kA phala duHkha rUpa meM prApta hotA hai| isa prakAra sUtrakAra ne ajJAna ko du:kha kA kAraNa batAyA hai aura jJAna ko duHkha se mukta hone kA kAraNa kahA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta para jora diyA gayA hai ki- sAdhaka ko saMyama evaM AcAra ke svarUpa ko jAnakara usakA paripAlana
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 1 - 3 (111) 217 karanA caahie| ora zabdAdi viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa mUlaka pravRtti se nivRtta hokara 6 kAya kI . hiMsA rUpa zastra kA tyAga kara denA cAhie, vAstava meM viSaya bhogopabhoga ke rAga-dveSa evaM hiMsA janya zastroM kA parityAga hI munitva hai| ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'samayaM' zabda ke do artha hote haiM-"samaya:-AcAro'nuSThAnaM tathA samatA-samazatru-mitratAM samAtmaparatAM vA" arthAt 'samaya' zabda AcAra kA bhI paribodhaka hai aura isakA artha yaha bhI hotA hai ki- pratyeka prANI para samabhAva rkhnaa| ___ 'loyaMsi ahiyAya dukkhaM' vAkya kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- ajJAna aura moha du:kha kA kAraNa hai| moha aura ajJAna ke kAraNa hI jIva narakAdi yoniyoM meM vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie narakAdi meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM ko ahitaprada kahA hai| ataH ina duHkhoM se chUTane kA upAya ajJAna evaM moha kA tyAga karanA hi hai... 'abhisamannAgayA' kA artha hai-jisa AtmA ne zabdAdi viSayoM ke svarUpa ko jAna liyA hai aura unameM jisa ko kI rAga-dveSa vAlI pravRtti nahIM hai, vahI muni hai aura usI ne loka ke svarUpa ko jAnA hai| jo prabuddha puruSa zabdAdi viSayoM ke pariNAma ko jAnakara unakA parityAga kara dete haiM, unheM kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 111 // 1-3-1-3 se AyavaM nANavaM veyavaM dhammavaM baMbhavaM paNNANehiM pariyANai loyaM, muNI tti . . vucce| dhammaviU, ujjU, AvadRsoe saMgamabhijANai // 111 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: AtmavAn jJAnavAn, vedavAn, dharmavAn, brahmavAn, prajJAnaiH parijAnAti lokaM, muniriti vaacyH| dharmavit RjuH Avartta-zrotaso: saGgaM abhijAnAti // 111 // III sUtrArtha : ve AtmA "munI' pada se vAcya hai ki- jo AtmavAn jJAnavAn vedavAn dharmavAn brahmavAn hai, tathA prakRSTa jJAna se loka ko jAnate haiM... dharma ko jAnanevAle Rju munI Avarta yAne saMsAra tathA zrota yAne zabdAdi viSayAnurAga ke saMga ko acchI taraha se jAnate haiM // 111 // - IV TIkA-anuvAda :
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________________ 218 // 1-3-1-3(111)" zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mahAmoha kI nidrA se ghere hue isa loka meM duHkha (karma) ahita ke liye hai, aisA jAnanevAlA lokasamayadarzI, zastroparata munI, zabdAdi kAmaguNa duHkhoM ke hi kAraNa haiM aisA jJa parijJA se acchI taraha jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unakA tyAga karateM haiM vaha hi mumukSu munI AtmavAn hai... jJAnAdi svarUpa AtmAvAlA... arthAt zabdAdi viSayoM kA tyAga karake jisane AtmA kI rakSA kI hai vaha munI AtmavAn hai... yadi aisA na ho taba nAraka evaM ekeMdriya Adi ke janma meM AtmA hote hue bhI AtmA ke kArya kA abhAva hone se use AtmA kaise kaheMge ? athavA... narakagati Adi meM utpanna hone se bacAne ke dvArA jo AtmA ko jAnateM haiM ve Atmavit... tathA yathAvasthita padArtha ko jAnanevAle jJAna ko jo jAnatA hai vaha jJAnavit... tathA jisa se jIva Adi kA svarUpa jAnA jAtA hai vaha veda yAne AcArAMga Adi Agama-zAstra.... una ko jo jAnatA hai vaha vedavit... tathA durgati meM jA rahe jaMtuoM ko bacAnevAlA evaM svarga tathA mokSa ke mArga svarUpa dharma ko jo jAnatA hai vaha dharmavit... tathA sabhI karmamala svarUpa kalaMka se rahita aura yogizarma svarUpa brahma ko jo jAnatA hai vaha munI brahmavit hai... athavA to aTThAraha prakAra ke brahma ko jAnanevAle... aise svarUpavAlA munI prakRSTa mati Adi jJAnase jaMtugaNa ko yA unake AdhAra, aise isa vizva ko yathAvasthita svarUpa se jAnatA hai... arthAt jo munI zabdAdi viSayoM ke saMgakA tyAgI hai, vaha hi yathAsthita svarUpa se loka ko jAnatA hai... __ arthAt jo AtmavAn jJAnavAn vedavAn dharmavAn brahmavAn aura vyasta yA samasta mati Adi jJAna se loka ko jAnatA hai vaha hi munI hai... munI yAne jagat kI tIno kAlakI avasthAoM ko jo jAne vaha hi "munI' pada se vAcya hotA hai... . tathA dharma yAne cetana aura acetana dravya kA svabhAva athavA zruta evaM cAritradharma ko jo jAnatA hai vaha dharmavit tathA Rju yAne jJAna, darzana, cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga ke anuSThAna meM akuTila arthAt sarala... athavA to yathAvasthita padArtha ke svarUpa ke bodha se akuTila arthAt Rju... sarva upAdhi (mAyA) se rahita evaM avakra hi Rju hai... . ___isa prakAra dharmavit tathA Rju munI kyA karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- bhAva-Avarta yAne janma, jarA, maraNa, roga, zoka aura vyasana (saMkaTa) kA jahAM honA hai vaha saMsAra hi Avarta hai... kahA bhI hai ki- rAga evaM dveSa ke kAraNa se mithyAdarzana dustara hai... tathA janma ke Avarta meM rahA huA yaha jagat (prANIgaNa) pramAda ke kAraNa se bAra bAra atizaya bhramaNa karatA rahatA hai... tathA bhAva-zrotaH yAne zabdAdi kAmaguNa svarUpa viSayoM kI abhilASA... isa Avarta aura zrota meM rAga evaM dveSa se honevAle saMga-saMbaMdha ko munI yathAvat
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 3 - 1 - 3 (111) 219 jAnatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- ki- yaha rAga evaM dveSa kA saMga saMsAra evaM zabdAdi viSayoM kA kAraNa hai... aisA jAnakara jo munI saMga kA tyAga karatA hai vaha hi paramArtha se tattvajJa hai... isase yaha sArAMza prApta huA ki- saMsAra evaM zabdAdi viSayoM ke rAga-dveSAtmaka saMga ko jAnakara jo munI usakA tyAga karatA hai vaha hi munI Avarta evaM zrotaH ke saMga kA jJAtA hai... aba kahate haiM ki- soye hue ko honevAle doSa, evaM jAgaraNa karanevAle ko honevAle guNa ko jAnanevAlA munI kauna se guNoM ko prApta karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : .. ___sAdhanA ke kSetra meM saba se pahale jJAna kI AvazyakatA hotI hai| jaba taka sAdhaka ko apanI AtmA kA, loka-paraloka kA bodha nahIM hai, jIva-ajIva kI pahicAna nahIM hai, taba taka vaha saMyama meM pravRtta nahIM ho sktaa| saMyama kA artha hai-doSoM se nivRtta honaa| ataH doSoM se nivRtta hone ke lie yaha jAnanA Avazyaka hai ki- doSa kyA hai ? kauna-sI pravRtti doSamaya aura kauna sI nirdoSa pravRtti hai ? isalie Agama meM spaSTa kahA gayA hai ki- sAdhaka pahile jJAna prApta kare phira kriyA meM pravRtti kre| prastuta sUtra meM bhI muni-jIvana kA vAstavika svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| isa meM yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- vaha jJAnavAna ho, Atma svarUpa kA, vedoM kA jJAtA ho, evaM dharma kA, brahma svarUpa kA evaM mati-zruta Adi jJAna se loka ke svarUpa kA jJAtA ho| jo sAdhaka inake svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMyama kA pAlana bhalI-bhAMti nahIM kara sktaa| ata: sAdhaka ke lie saba se pahile Atma svarUpa ko jAnanA jarUrI hai| jo sAdhaka AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAna letA hai, vaha sampUrNa loka ke svarUpa kA parijJAna jAtA hai| aura AtmA evaM loka ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna ho jAne para usakI sAdhanA meM, usake AcaraNa meM sahaja hI gati evaM tejasvitA A jAtI hai| vaha apane Apako doSoM se bacAtA calatA hai| kyoMki- vaha isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna cukA hai ki- ina doSoM meM Asakta hone ke kAraNa hI AtmA loka meM idhara-udhara bhaTakatI phiratI hai aura vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatI hai| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- doSoM se bacane ke lie pahile jJAna kI AvazyakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM AtmajJAna ke bAda vedavit hone ko kahA gayA hai| 'veyavaM'- 'vedavit' kA artha hai jisa zAstra ke dvArA jIvAjIva Adi ke svarUpa ko jAnA jAtA hai, use veda kahate haiN| vaha AcArAMga Adi Agama hai| ataH unake parijJAtA ko vedavit kahate haiN|
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________________ 220 1 -3-1-4 (112) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isake bAda dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnane kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- AcArAMga Adi Agama sAhitya ke dvArA hI dharma kA svarUpa spaSTa hotA hai| isa lie pahile zruta-sAhitya ke adhyayana kA ullekha karake hi cAritra-dharma ko jAnane kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| Atma svarUpa, zruta evaM cAritra-dharma ke svarUpa ko jAnane ke bAda brahma ke svarUpa kA sugamatA se bodha ho sakatA hai| kyoMki- brahma-paramAtmA AtmA se bhinna nahIM hai| jaba AtmA apane samasta karma AvaraNoM ko sarvathA haTA detI hai, to vaha paramAtmA ke pada ko prApta kara letI hai| isI artha meM brahma zabda kA prayoga huA hai| aura brahma zabda se 18 prakAra ke brahmacarya ko bhI grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| pahile artha meM paramAtma svarUpa ko svIkAra kiyA hai aura dUsare artha meM brahmacarya kA bodha karAyA hai| 'prajJAna' zabda se mati-zruta Adi jJAna samajhane caahie| kyoMki- mati-zruta Adi jJAna se hI loka ke svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| aura isI jJAna ke dvArA sAdhaka saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM viSayAbhilASA ke hetuoM ko jAna letA hai| 'AvaTTasoe saMgamabhijANai' meM 'saMga' zabda saMyoga kA paricAyaka hai| zAstroM meM saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM viSayAbhilASA kA paraspara kArya-kAraNa bhAva mAnA gayA haiN| jaba taka viSayAbhilASA hai taba taka saMsAra paribhramaNa hai| kyoMki- jahAM rAga-dveSa kI pravRtti hai vahIM janma-maraNa kI paramparA kA poSaNa hotA hai, saMsAra kA saMvardhana hotA hai| ataH saMsAra paribhramaNa se chuTakArA pAne ke lie rAga-dveSa kA saMga chor3a denA caahie| isa prakAra AtmA Adi kA yathArtha jJAna prApta karake saMyama mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka suSupti-bhAva nidrA kA tyAga karake apanI sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| kyoMki- jAgaraNa zIla sAdhaka hI rAga-dveSa se baca sakatA hai| isalie suSupta evaM jAgaraNa ke yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA hI apane sAdhya ko siddha kara sakatA hai| ata: aise jJAtA ko kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 112 // 1-3-1-4 sIusiNaccAI se NiggaMthe, arairaisahe, pharusayaM no veei, jAgare verovarae, vIre evaM dukkhA pamukkhasi, jarA-maccu vasovaNIe nare sayayaM mUDhe dhammaM nAbhijANai // 112 // // saMskRta-chAyA : . zItoSNatyAgI saH nirgranthaH, aratiratisahaH, paruSatAM na vetti, jAgaraH vairoparataH, vIra ! evaM duHkhAt pramokSyasi / jarA-mRtyuvazopanIta: naraH satataM mUDhaH dharmaM na abhijaaniite|| 112 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-3-1-4 (112) // 221 III sUtrArtha : - jo zIta evaM uSNa kA tyAgI hai vaha nigraMtha hai... arati evaM rati ko sahana karanevAlA munI paruSatA (kaThoratA) ko nahi jAnateM haiM... ata: vIra ! tuM jAga evaM vaira se nivRtta ho... isa prakAra tuM du:khoM se mukta hogA... satata jarA evaM mRtyu ke vaza meM rahA huA mUDha manuSya dharma ko samajha nahi zakatA... // 112 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : bAhya evaM abhyaMtara graMthi se rahita, zIta evaM uSNa kA tyAgI, sAtA evaM duHkhoM kI nahi cAhanevAlA athavA zItoSNa rUpa parISahoM ko sahana karanevAlA saMyamAsaMyama meM arati evaM rati ko sahana karanevAlA evaM karmo ke kSaya meM udyata vaha sAdhu parISaha evaM upasargoM kI pIDA dAyaka paruSatA yAne karkazatA ko mokSamArga meM sahAyaka mAnatA hai... arthAt zarIra ko pIDA denevAlI paruSatA ko pIDA-dAyaka nahi mAnatA... athavA saMyama yA tapazcaryA kI paruSatA ko pIDA-dAyaka nahi mAnatA... kiMtu parISadoM ko prazamabhAva se sahana karane meM karmo ke lepa dUra hoteM haiM aisA mAnatA huA, saMsAra se udvigna manavAlA tathA nirAbAdha sukha ko hi dekhanevAlA vaha mumukSu sAdhu saMyama aura tapa ko pIDA kAraka nahi mAnatA... tathA asaMyama aura nidrA kA apagama yAne dUra ho jAne se jAgaraNa karanevAlA vaha sAdhu "jAgara" hai tathA abhimAna se utpanna honevAlA amarza yAne IrSyA ke abhAva meM anya ko apakAra karane ke adhyavasAya svarUpa vaira se vaha sAdhu uparata yAne virAma prApta karatA hai... tathA vIra yAne karmo ko dUra karane kI zaktivAle he vIra ! AtmA ko athavA anya ko duHkhoM se yA duHkhoM ke kAraNa aise karmo se mukta karo ! jo sAdhu yathokta svarUpa se viparIta hai, tathA Avarta evaM zrota ke saMga ko pAyA huA hai, aura ajAgara yAne soyA huA hai, vaha prANI vRddhAvasthA evaM maraNa se vaza banA huA evaM niraMtara mUDha yAne mahAmoha se mohita mativAlA hone ke kAraNa se dharma tathA svarga evaM apavarga yAne mokSamArga ko jAnatA nahi hai... tathA isa saMsAra meM aisA koI sthAna hi nahi hai ki- jahAM jarA yAne vRddhAvasthA aura maraNa nahi hai... prazna- devoM ko jarA yAne vRddhAvasthA kA abhAva hotA hai na ? uttara- nA, aisA nahi hai... kyoMki- devoM ko bhI maraNa ke pUrva ke samaya meM lezyA, bala, sukha, prabhutva, aura varNa-kAMti Adi kI hAni yAne kSINatA hotI hai... ata: isa prakAra devoM ko bhI jarA yAne vRddhAvasthA hotI hi hai... prazna- kahA bhI hai ki- he bhagavan ! kyA sabhI deva samAna varNa-kAMtivAle haiM ? uttara- he gautama ! aisA kabhI bhI nahi hotA... he bhagavan ! aisA kyoM ? he gautama ! devoM
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________________ 222 1 - 3 - 1 - 4 (112) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ke do prakAra haiM... 1. pUrvopavarNaka, evaM 2. pazcAt upavarNaka... unameM jo pUrvopavarNaka haiM, ve vizuddha varNavAle nahiM haiM... aura jo pazcAt upavarNaka haiM, ve vizuddhavarNavAle haiM... isI prakAra lezyA Adi bhI... kyoMki- cyavanakAla meM sabhI devatAoM ko puSpamAlA kA karamAnA, kalpavRkSa meM kaMpana honA, zrI evaM hrIkA vinAza... vastroM meM jIrNatA, mana meM dInatA, zarIra meM taMdrA, kAmarAga se aMga kI vikRta ceSTA, dRSTi meM bhrama honA, zarIra meM kaMpana aura citta meM arati kA honA saMbhavita hai... hAM ! yadi aisA hi hai, ki- sabhI jIva jarA evaM mRtyu ke vaza meM hi haiM... ataH unheM dekhakara kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : sAdhaka kA lakSya hai-mokSa arthAt karmabandhana se sarvathA mukta honaa| isI lakSya ko, sAdhya ko siddha karane ke lie vaha sAdhanA karatA hai| jaba sAdhaka apane sAdhya meM tanmaya hotA hai, to use usa samaya bAhya saMvedana kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| kyoMki- anukUla evaM pratikUla viSayoM kA anubhava mana ke dvArA hotA hai| jaba indriyoM ke sAtha mana kA saMbandha jur3A hotA hai, to hameM usake dvArA acche-bure viSayoM kA anubhava evaM usase sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana hotA hai| parantu jaba mana kA sambandha paramAtmA ke sAtha jur3A hotA hai, vaha apane lakSya meM tanmaya hotA hai, to usa samaya use indriyoM ke sAtha viSayoM kA saMbandha hote hue bhI usakI anubhUti nahIM hotI, sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hotaa| AgamoM meM bhI varNana AtA hai ki- sAdhu dina ke tIsare pahara meM bhikSA ke lie jAte the| isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki- unako garmI nahIM lagatI thii| uSNatA kA sparza to hotA thA, parantu mana AtmA saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna hone ke kAraNa usa kaSTa kI anubhUti nahIM hotI thii| kabhI-kabhI cintana meM itanI tanmayatA ho jAtI hai, ki- unheM patA hI nahIM lagatA ki garmI par3a rahI hai yA nhiiN| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai, ki- jaba sAdhaka apane lakSya yA sAdhya ko siddha karane meM tanmaya ho jAtA hai, to usa samaya vaha anukUla evaM pratikUla parISaha ko AsAnI se sahana kara letA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki- mokSa kI tIvra abhilASA rakhane vAlA sAdhu zItoSaNa parISaha ko samabhAva pUrvaka sahana kara letA hai| aura vaha vaira-virodha se nivRtta hokara saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna ho jAtA hai| aura isa prakriyA ke dvArA vaha samasta karma bandhana tor3akara mukta ho jAtA hai aura anya prANiyoM ko mokSa kA mArga batAne meM samartha hotA hai| isake viparIta jisakA mana sAdhanA meM nahIM lagA hai, jisake samakSa koI lakSya nahIM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-3-1 - 4 (112) 223 hai; aura jisake mana meM paramAtmA kI tanmayatA evaM ekarUpatA nahIM hai, vaha moha ke vaza saMsAra meM praribhramaNa karatA hai| viSayoM kI Asakti evaM moha ke kAraNa vaha dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM samajha pAtA; isalie vaha bAra-bAra janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA huA vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "siusiNaccAI" pada kA pAMcoM AcAra ke anusAra bhI artha kiyA jAtA hai| vaha isa prakAra hai jJAnAcAra viSayaka-Agama, graMtha Adi ko mandatA se par3hanA zIta kahA jAtA hai aura atizIghratA se paDhanA ussnn| ye donoM doSa haiM, ata: atimanda evaM atizIghratA kA tyAga karake Agama Adi ko jJAnAcAra kI paddhati se par3hanA caahie| 2-darzanAcAra viSayaka darzana parISaha zIta kahA hai aura Akroza Adi ko ussnn| athavA satkAra Adi parISaha ko zIta aura vadha parISaha ko uSNa kahA hai ina saba parISahoM ko zAntabhAva se sahana kara lenA caahie| 3-cAritrAcAra viSayaka-zItoSNa-anukUla yA pratikUla sparzoM ke dvArA saMyama se vicalita nahIM honaa| 4-tapAcAra viSayaka-Agama meM brahmacarya ko sarvazreSTha tapa kahA hai| ata: usakI surakSA ke lie zItoSNa sparza vAlI yoni (strI) se sambandha na kre| 5-vIryAcAra viSayaka-mandagati ko zIta aura ati zIghra gati ko uSNa kahA hai| sAdhu ko ati manda evaM zIghra gamanAgamana kA tyAga kara denA cAhie kiMtu IryAsamiti se gamanAgamana karanA cAhiye... isa ke atirikta paMDitavIrya jJAnabala ko zIta aura bAlavIrya-ajJAna ko uSNa kahA hai| prathama kA phala nirvANa hai aura dvitIya kA saMsAra pribhrmnn| ata: bAlavIrya kA parityAga karake jJAna kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna honA caahie| pharUsayaM no veeI' kA artha hai-mokSAbhilASI puruSa kaThora parISahoM ko duHkha rUpa nahI; kiMtu mokSa kA hetu mAnatA hai| yadi tapa sAdhanA se zarIra meM koI vedanA ho jAe taba zAMtabhAva se apane lakSya kI ora bar3hatA rahatA hai| ___ 'verovarae' kA artha hai-vaira se nivRtta honaa| vaira se nivRtta vyakti hI Atma vikAsa ke patha para Age bar3ha sakatA hai aura nirvairatA ke kAraNa hI vaha apanI saMyama-sAdhanA meM sadA sajaga rahatA hai| 'dukkhA pamukkhasi' isa pada kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- vaira-virodha se nivRtta vyakti hI
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________________ 224 ||1-3-1-5(113)Wan zrIrAle zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| isake viparIta vaira-virodha meM phaMsA huA vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| manuSya jarA aura mRtyu ke prahAroM se pratAr3ita ho rahA hai| isase bacane ke lie manuSya kA AcaraNa kaisA honA cAhie ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiMI sUtra // 5 // // 113 // 1-3-1-5 pAsiya AurapANe appamatto parivvae, maMtA ya maimaM pAsa, AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNaMti NaccA mAI pamAI puNa ei ganbhaM, uvehamANo saharUvesu ujjU mArAbhisaMkI maraNApamuccai, appamatto kAmehiM, uvarao pAvakammehiM, vIre Ayagutte kheyaNNe, je pajjavajAyasatthassa kheyaNNe se asatthassa kheynnnne| je asatthassa kheyaNNe se pajjavajAyasatthassa kheynnnne| akammassa vavahAro na vijji| kammuNA uvAhI jAyai, kammaM ca paDilehAe // 113 // II saMskRta-chAyA : dRSTvA AturaprANAn apramattaH parivrajet / matvA ca matimAn, pazya ArambhajaM duHkhaM idamiti jnyaatvaa| mAyI pramAdI punaH eti grbhm| upekSamANaH zabda-rUpeSu RjuH mArAbhizaGkI maraNAt prmucyte| apramattaH kAmaiH, uparata: pApakarmabhiH, vIraH Atmagupta: (guptAtmA) khedjnyH| yaH paryavajAtazastrasya khedajJaH, sa: azastrasya khedajJaH / yaH azastrasya khedajJaH saH paryavajAtazastrasya khedjnyH| akarmaNa: vyavahAraH na vidyte| karmaNA upAdhiH jaayte| karma ca pratyupekSya // 113 // III sUtrArtha : Atura prANIoM ko dekhakara matimAn sAdhu apramatta hotA huA vicare... dekho ! yaha AraMbha se honevAle duHkha haiM... jaise ki- mAyAvAle evaM pramAdI prANI bAra bAra garbhAvasthA ko pAte haiM... tathA zabda rUpa Adi meM upekSA rakhanevAle evaM maraNa se udvega dhAraNa karanevAle Rju sAdhu maraNa se mukta hote haiM... kAma-vikAroM meM apramatta raheM... aura pApakarmo se nivRtta baneM... aisA vIra puruSa hi guptAtmA hai tathA khedajJa hai... tathA jo paryavajAtazastra kA khedajJa hai vaha azastra kA khedajJa hai, aura jo azastra kA khedajJa hai vaha paryavajAtazastra kA khedajJa hai... akarmA (mukta) AtmA ko vyavahAra nahi hotA hai, karmo se hi upAdhi hotI hai, ataH karmo kI pratyupekSaNA karake // 113 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 1 - 5 (113) 225 IV TIkA-anuvAda : * bhAva se jAgaraNa karanevAlA sAdhu bhAvasvApa se utpanna honevAle zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se Atura yAne karttavyamUDha (vivekazUnya) aura duHkha samudra meM DUbe hue dravya prANa dhAraNa karanevAle prANIoM ko dekhakara apramatta hokara saMyamAnuSThAna kare... ___ he matimAn sAdhu ! bhAvasupta aise Atura prANIoM ko dekho ! aura jAgaraNa ke guNa tathA soye rahane ke doSoM ko jAnakara soye rahane kI buddhI-icchA na kareM... tathA AraMbha yAne sAvadya (pApavAle) kriyAnuSThAna se utpanna honevAle duHkha aura duHkhoM ke kAraNa karma ko jAnakara nirAraMbha banakara Atmahita meM jAgaraNa kara... vaha du:kha (karma) sabhI jIvoM ko pratyakSa hi hai... aura AraMbha meM pravRtta sabhI prANIgaNa ko anubhava meM AtA hai... jo jIva viSaya evaM kaSAya se yukta hone se bhAvasAyI hai vaha kyA prApta karatA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- mAyAvAlA yAne krodhAdi kaSAyavAlA madya Adi pramAdavAlA vaha prANI nAraka ke duHkhoM kA anubhava karake punaH tiryaMca gati meM garbhAvasthA ko prApta karatA hai... jo prANI kaSAya rahita hai tathA pramAda rahita hai vaha kaisA hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- zabda Adi meM honevAle rAga evaM dveSa kI upekSA karatA hai, tathA Rju yAne yatanAvAlA yati-sAdhu hotA hai... sAdhu paramArtha se Rju yAne sarala hotA hai... aura anya prANI yatanAvAle na hone ke kAraNa se strI Adi padArthoM ko viparIta prakAra se dekhateM haiM ataH ve vakra haiM... tathA vaha Rju sAdhu zabdAdi kI upekSA karane ke sAtha sAtha mAra yAne maraNa se sadA abhizaMkI yAne udvigna rahatA hai ata: vaha sAdhu aisA dharmAnuSThAna karatA hai ki- maraNa se sarvathA mukti ho... vaha sAdhu zabdAdi-kAmaguNoM ke prasaMga meM apramatta rahatA hai, aura kAmabhoga ke hetubhUta pApakarmo se uparata yAne viramaNa karatA hai... arthAt mana vacana evaM kAyA se nivRtta hotA hai... aisA vaha vIra sAdhu guptAtmA hotA hai... prazna- gupta kauna hotA hai ? uttara- jo khedajJa hai vaha gupta hotA hai... prazna- jo khedajJa hai use kaunasA guNa prApta hotA hai ? uttara- jo khedajJa hai vaha zabdAdi viSayoM ke paryava yAne paryAya meM honevAle zastrAraMbha... arthAt zabdAdiguNo kI prApti ke liye jIvoM ke upaghAta kAraka sAvadhAnuSThAna kA khedajJa yAne jJAtA hotA hai... aura jo paryavajAtazastra kA khedajJa hai vaha azastra yAne niravadya (nirdoSa) anuSThAna svarUpa saMyama kA khedajJa hotA hai... tathA jo azastra yAne saMyama kA khedajJa
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________________ 2261 -3 - 1 - 5 (113) " zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai vaha paryavajAtazastra kA khedajJa hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- zabdAdi ke iSTa paryAya kI prApti evaM aniSTa paryAya ke parihAra ke liye AraMbha svarUpa zastra ko jo sAdhu jAnatA hai vaha sAdhu jIvoM kA ghAta na ho, aisA tathA AtmA (sva) evaM anya ko upakAraka azastra aise saMyama ko bhI jAnatA hai... isa prakAra zastra aura azastra ko jAnanevAlA hi AraMbha kA heya = parihAra aura saMvara kA upAdeya = prApti-svIkAra karatA hai... kyoMki- jJAna kA phala heyopAdeya svarUpa AcaraNa hi hai... . athavA to- zabdAdi paryAyoM se yA una zabdAdi se honevAle rAga-dveSa ke paryAyoM se AtmA meM jo jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmabaMdha hotA hai... aura una karmo ko jalAnevAle zastra-agni svarUpa tapazcaryA kA khedajJa hai, arthAt tapazcaraNa meM nipuNa hai... tathA tapazcaryA ke jJAnAnuSThAna se vaha azastra yAne saMyama kA khedajJa hai... aba usa saMyama-tapa se evaM AzravoM ke nirodha se anAdi bhava se prApta hue karmo kA kSaya hotA hai... aba karmo ke kSaya se jo avasthA prApta hotI hai vaha kahate haiM... ATha prakAra ke karmo ke kSaya se AtmA akarmA hotA hai, ata: usako vyavahAra nahi hotA... vyavahAra yAne AtmA kA naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya, deva svarUpa janma tathA paryAptaka, aparyAptaka, bAla, kumAra ityAdi avasthAeM nahi hotI... tathA jo AtmA sakarmA hai vaha nAraka Adi vyavahAra vAlA hotA hai... upAdhi yAne vyapadeza-kathana... arthAt jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karmo ke kAraNa se hi matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyavajJAnavAlA prANI maMdamati yA tIkSNamati kahalAtA hai... tathA cakSurdarzanI evaM acakSurdarzanI nidrAlu ityAdi kahalAtA hai... isI prakAra yaha prANI karmo ke kAraNa se hi sukhI, du:khI, mithyAdRSTi, samyag-mithyAdRSTi (mizra), strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, kaSAyI ityAdi... tathA sopakramAyuSka, nirupakramAyuSka, alpAyuSka ityAdi... tathA nAraka, tiryaMca, ekeMdriya, beiMdriya, ityAdi... paryAptaka, aparyAptaka, subhaga, durbhaga ityAdi... tathA uccagotra, nIcagotra, kRpaNa, tyAgI, nirupabhoga, nirvIrya, ityAdi prakAra se yaha prANI karmo ke kAraNa se hi upAdhi ko prApta karatA hai... __ hAM ! yadi aisA hi hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara dete hue kahateM haiM ki- karmo kI paryAlocanA kareM... arthAt jJAnAvaraNIya Adi karma ke prakRtibaMdha sthitibaMdha rasabaMdha evaM pradezabaMdha kI vicAraNA kareM... tathA una karmo kI sattA evaM una karmo ke vipAkodayavAle prANI jisa prakAra bhAvanidrA se soteM hai, usa prakAra ko jAnakara ke akarmatA ke upAya svarUpa bhAva jAgara meM prayatna kareM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 -3 - 1 - 5 (113) // 227 tathA una karmo kA kSaya isa krama se hotA hai... jaise ki- ATha karmavAlA prANI apUrvakaraNa-kSapakazreNI ke krama se mohanIya karma kA kSaya karake jaghanya se aura utkRSTa se bhI aMtarmuhUrttakAla paryaMta sAta karmavAlA kSINamoha guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai... tathA zeSa (jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya evaM aMtarAya) tIna ghAtikarmo ke kSaya se sayogI kevalI guNasthAnaka meM AtmA cAra aghAti karmo kI sattAvAlA hotA hai... usakA kAla jaghanya se aMtamuhUrta aura utkRSTa se dezona pUrvakoTi varSa paryaMta... usake bAda pAMca hRsvAkSara ke uccAraNa kAlavAlI zailezIavasthA yAne ayogI kevalI guNasthAnaka kA anubhava karake vaha prANI akarmA (siddha-buddhamukta) hotA hai... __ aba ATha karmo kI 158 uttara karma prakRtiyAM kI sat evaM asat arthAt sattA aura karma kSaya kA vidhAna karate hue kahate haiM ki- jJAnAvaraNIya kI pAMca (5) prakRtiyAM tathA aMtarAya karma kI pAMca (5) prakRtiyAM kI sattA caudaha (14) jIva sthAnaka meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnaka se lekara kSINamoha paryaMta ke bAraha guNasthAnaka meM (sattA) hotI hai... . tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma kI nava (9) prakRtiyAM hai, unake tIna sattA sthAnaka hoteM haiM... unameM pAMca nidrA evaM cAra darzanAvaraNIya sattA (14) jIvasthAnaka meM mithyAdRSTi guNasthAnaka se lekara navave (9) anivRttibAdara guNasthAnaka ke saMkhyeya bhAga paryaMta hotI hai... (1) usake bAda kitaneka saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para thINaddhi-trika kA kSaya honese chaha (6) karma kI sattA hotI hai... (2) usake bAda kSINakaSAya nAmaka bArahave guNasthAnaka ke dvicarama-samaya meM nidrA evaM pracalA ke kSaya se cAra karmo kI sattA hotI hai... 3. aura una zeSa cAra karmo kI sattA kA kSaya bArahave guNasthAnaka ke aMta meM hotI hai... - aba vedanIya karma ke sattAsthAna do (2) haiM... unameM sAtA evaM asAtA donoM karma kI sattA kA pahalA sthAna caudahave ayogI kevalI guNasthAnaka ke dvicarama samaya paryaMta hai, aura dusarA sattA sthAna mAtra aMtima samaya meM hi hotA hai, aura vahAM sAtA yA asatA koi bhI eka karma kI sattA hotI hai... aba mohanIya karma ke paMdraha (15) sattAsthAna haiM... ve isa prakAra- kSAyopazamika samyagdRSTi AtmA ko solaha kaSAya, nava nokaSAya evaM darzana mohanIya ke tIna = aTThAisa (28) karmo kA pahalA sattAsthAna... unameM samyakatva mohanIya karma kA sattA meM se udvalana hone se mizra-dRSTi AtmA ko sattAisa (27) karmo kA dvitIya sattAsthAna hai... tathA samyakatva mohanIya evaM mizramohanIya, donoM karmo kA sattA meM se udvalana ho, taba mithyAdRSTi AtmA ko chabbIsa (26) karmo kA tRtIya sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA samyagdRSTi ko aTThAisa (28) karmo kI sattA meM se anaMtAnubaMdhi cAra kaSAyoM kA udvalana yA kSaya hone se cobIsa (24)
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________________ 228 1 -3-1-5(113) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karmo kA cauthA sattAsthAna... tathA mithyAtva mohanIya kA kSaya hone se teisa (23) karmo kA pAMcavA sattAsthAna... aura mizra mohanIya kA kSaya hone para bAisa (22) karmo kA chaTThA sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA kSAyika samyagdRSTi ko darzana saptaka kA kSaya hone se ikkIsa (21) karmo kA sAtavAM sattAsthAna... aura apratyAkhyAnAvaraNa evaM pratyAkhyAnAvaraNa 4+4=8 kaSAyoM kA sattA meM se kSaya honese teraha (13) karmo kA AThavAM sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA napuMsakaveda kA kSaya hone se bAraha karmo kA navavAM sattAsthAna... tathA strIveda kA kSaya hone se gyAraha (11) karmo kA dazavAM sattAsthAna hotA hai... evaM hAsyaSaTka (6) kA kSaya hone se pAMca (5) karmo kA gyArahavA sattAsthAna... aura puruSaveda kA kSaya hone se cAra karmo kA bArahavA sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA saMjvalana krodha ke kSaya se tIna karmo kA terahavA, saMjvalana mAna ke kSaya se do karmo kA caudahavA, evaM saMjvalana mAyA ke kSaya se eka karma kA paMdrahavAM (15) sattAsthAna hotA hai... aura zeSa eka saMjvalana lobha kA bhI kSaya ho taba mohanIyakarma kI sattAkA sarvAMza kSaya hone se mohanIyakarma kA abhAva ho jAtA hai... aba AyuSya karma kA sAmAnya se do sattAsthAna hote haiM... ve isa prakAra- parabhava ke AyuSya kA baMdha hote samaya evaM baMdha hone ke bAda do AyuSya kI sattA hotI hai ataH yaha pahalA sattA sthAna... evaM jaba taka parabhava ke AyuSya kA baMdha nahiM hotA hai taba taka vartamAna bhava ke eka AyuSya kI sattAvAlA dusarA sattAsthAna... aba nAma-karma ke bAraha sattAsthAna hote haiM... ve isa prakAra pahalA - 93 karma sAtavAM . - 79 karma dusarA - 92 karma AThavAM - - 78 karma tIsarA - 89 karma navavAM - . 76 karma cauthA - 88 karma dazavAM - 75 karma pAMcavA - 86 karma gyArahavAM 9 karma chaTThA - 80 karma bArahavAM 8 karma... una meM pahale sattAsthAna meM tryAnabe (93) karma isa prakAra se hote haiM... 4 gati 6 saMhanana (saMdhayaNa) jAti 5 varNa zarIra 2 gaMdha saghAtana
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-3-1-5 (11) 229 5. 6 . baMdhana saMsthAna aMgopAMga 4 2 32 sparza AnupUrvI vihAyogati = 65 in 5 w g 6 agurulaghu-1, upaghAta-2, parAghAta-3, ucchvAsa-4, Atapa-5 aura udyota-6... 20 1 pratyeka zarIra 1 sAdhAraNa zarIra 2 trasa 12 sthAvara zubha . 13 azubha subhaga 14 durbhaga susvara 15 duHsvara sUkSma . 16 bAdara paryAptaka aparyAptaka sthira 18 asthira Adeya ___ anAdeya 10 yaza:kIrti / 20 ayazaH kIrti... nirmANa nAma karma evaM tIrthakara nAma karma... 65 + 6 + 20 + 2 = 93 . yaha tryAnabe (93) karmo kA pahalA sattAsthAna hotA hai... (2) tIrthaMkara nAma karma ke abhAva meM 92 karmo kA dusarA sattAsthAna (3) pUrvokta 93 karmo meM se AhAraka catuSTaya (4) yAne 1. AhAraka zarIra, 2. AhAraka aMgopAMga, 3. AhAraka saMghAtana, 4. AhAraka baMdhana... ina cAra karmo ke abhAva meM 89 karmo kA tIsarA... ina 89 karmo meM se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke abhAva meM 88 karmo kA cauthA sattAsthAna hotA hai... (5) ina 88 karmo meM se devagati evaM devAnupUrvI kA udvalana ho taba 86 karmo kA pAMcavA sattAsthAna... athavA to- 80 karmo kI sattAvAlA prANI yadi narakagati prAyogya karmabaMdha karatA hai taba narakagati, narakAnupUrvI, vaikriya zarIra, vaikriya aMgopAMga, vaikriya saMghAtana evaM vaikriya baMdhana... yaha chaha (6) karmo kA baMdhana karane para bhI 86 karmo kA sattAsthAna hotA hai... athavA to 82 karmo kI sattAvAlA prANI devagati prAyogya baMdha karatA hai taba bhI 86 (1) (4)
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________________ 2301 - 3 -1 - 5 (113) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karmo kA sattAsthAna hotA hai... (6) ina 86 karmo meM se narakadvika (narakagati-AnupUrvI) 2, evaM vaikriya catuSTaya (4) kA udvalana ho taba 80 karmo kI sattA kA chaTThA sattAsthAna hotA hai... (7) tathA ina 80 karmoM meM se manuSyagati evaM manuSyAnupUrvI kA udvalana ho taba 78 karmo kA sAtavA sattAsthAna hotA hai... yaha sAta sattAsthAna kSapakazreNI ke abhAvavAle AtmA ko hoteM haiM... aba kSapakazreNI meM rahe hue AtmA ke sattAsthAna kahate haiM... ve isa prakAra(1) pUrvokta 93 karmo meM se- narakagati narakAnupUrvI tiryaMcagati tiryaMca-AnupUrvI - 2 . .. ekeMdriya-beiMdriya, teiMdriya, cauriMdriya jAti... Atapa aura udyota... - 2 . = 10 .. 11 sthAvara, 12 sUkSma, 13 sAdhAraNa... yaha narakagati evaM tiryaMcagati prAyogya teraha (13) karmo kA sattA meM se kSaya hone se 80 karmo kA pahalA sattAsthAna... (2) pUrvokta 92 karmo meM se yahI teraha (13) karmo kI sattA kA kSaya ho taba 79 karmo kA dusarA sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA 93 karmoM meM se AhAraka catuSTaya ke abhAva meM jo 89 karmo kA sattAsthAna hamane kahA thA, usameM se yahI teraha (13) karmo kI sattA kA kSaya ho taba 76 karmo kA tIsarA sattAsthAna hotA hai... tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke abhAvavAlA jo 88 karmo kA sattAsthAna kahA thA, usameM se bhI yahI teraha (13) karmo kI sattAkA kSaya ho taba 75 karmo kA cauthA sattAsthAna hotA hai... pUrvokta 80 yA 76 karmo kI sattAvAle tIrthaMkara kevalI bhagavAn caudahave ayogI kevalI guNasthAnaka ke dvicarama samaya ke aMtima bhAga meM nava karmo ko choDakara zeSa 71 yA 67 karmo kI sattA kA kSaya karate haiM taba tIrthaMkara kevalI bhagavAn ko zailezI yAne caudahave guNasthAnaka ke aMtima samaya meM nava (9) karmo kI sattA hotI hai... ve isa prakAra1. manuSyagati, 2. paMceMdriya jAti, 3. trasa, 4. bAdara, 5. paryAptaka, 6. subhaga, 7. Adeya, 8. yaza:kIrti tathA 9. tIrthaMkaranAma karma... (6) ina nava (9) karmo meM se yadi vaha punyAtmA tIrthaMkara nahi hai, kiMtu sAmAnya kevalI
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 71 - 3 - 1 - 5 (113) 231 bhagavAn hai taba unheM zailezI ke aMtima samaya meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke abhAva meM ATha (8) karmo kI sattA hotI hai... aura aMtima samaya meM yaha ATha karmo kI sattA kA kSaya hone se vaha punyAtmA azarIrI, siddha, buddha, mukta hotA hai... aba gotrakarma ke sAmAnya se do sattAsthAna haiM... uccagotra evaM nIcagotra (donoM) kI sattA ke sadbhAva meM pahalA sattAsthAna... tathA teukAya (agni) evaM vAukAya (vAyu) jIva jaba uccagotra kA udvalana karatA hai taba kAlaMkalI vyAkula -avasthA meM unheM mAtra eka nIcagotra kI sattA hotI hai... yaha dusarA sattAsthAna... athavA to- ayogI kevalI bhagavAn aMtima samaya meM jaba nIcagotra kI sattA kA kSaya karateM hai taba unheM mAtra eka uccagotra kI sattA hotI hai... isa prakAra gotrakarma meM jaba dono gotra kI sattA hotI hai taba do gotrakarmavAlA pahalA sattAsthAna... tathA do prakAra ke gotrakarma meM se jaba koI bhI eka hi prakAra kA gotrakarma sattA meM hotA hai taba dusarA sattAsthAna... isa prakAra AThoM karmo ke uttara bheda 148 karma prakRtiyAM ke svarUpa ko jAna-samajhakara, unakI sattA ke viccheda ke liye hi sAdhu sadA prayatna kare... v sUtrasAra : saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa janya pravRtti hai| pramAdI vyakti kaSAyoM ke vaza hokara Arambha-hiMsA karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa azubha karmoM kA bandha karake naraka, tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM aneka prakAra ke duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isa prakAra vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta hokara hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtta hokara janma, jarA aura mRtyu ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- hiMsA janya pravRtti meM pravartamAna vyakti du:khoM ke mahAgarta meM jA giratA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- samasta duHkhoM kA mUla srota hiMsAjanya pravRtti hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki- jo vyakti saMyama se vimukha hai, zabdAdi viSayoM . meM Asakta hai, vaha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hokara pApa karmoM kA bandha karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa vibhinna yoniyoM meM janma-jarA aura maraNa ko prApta karatA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti apramatta hai; jAgaraNazIla hai, vivekazIla hai, saMyama-asaMyama kA parijJAtA hai, vaha Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| usakI pratyeka kriyA saMyama se yukta hotI hai aura vaha pratikSaNa jAgarUka rahatA hai, viveka ke sAtha sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai, ata: vaha pApa karma kA bandha nahIM krtaa| parantu saMyama evaM tapa ke dvArA nae karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura purAtana Abaddha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha eka dina
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________________ 232 // 1-3-1-6(114) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karma bandhanoM se sarvathA mukta hokara apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai, ata: mumukSu kA kartavya hai ki- asaMyama se nivRtta hokara saMyama meM pravRtti kre| ___ prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je pajjavajjAyasatthassa kheyanne' kA artha hai- jo vyakti zabdAdi viSayoM kI AkAMkSA kI pUrti ke lie kI jAne vAlI kriyAoM evaM usake pariNAma kA jJAtA hai vahI vizuddha saMyama kA parijJAtA ho sakatA hai| sUtrakAra ne prastuta sUtra kA hetuhetumadbhAva se varNana kiyA hai| arthAt jo vyakti saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA parijJAtA hai; vaha mokSa patha kA bhI jJAtA ho sakatA hai| 'akammassa vavahAro na vijjaI' kA artha hai-mokSa mArga para gatizIla sAdhaka samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3a detA hai| ataH ATha karmoM se mukta vaha vyakti phira se saMsAra meM nahIM aataa| isase yaha spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- karma bandhana se mukta AtmA phira se saMsAra meM avatarita nahIM hotI - karma yukta AtmA hI janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatI rahatI hai| karma rahita AtmA janma grahaNa nahIM karatI hai| kyoMki- janma-maraNa kA mUla kAraNa karma hai aura siddha avasthA meM karma kA sarvathA abhAva hai| vastutaH karma kA sarvathA kSaya ho jAne para AtmA apane vizuddha svarUpa meM ramaNa karatI hai; phira vaha saMsAra meM nahIM bhaTakatI hai| ata: mumukSu ko karmoM kI mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM ko sarvathA kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM- .. I sUtra // 6 // // 114 // 1-3-1-6 kammamUlaM ca jaM chaNaM, paDilehiya savvaM samAyAya dohiM aMtehiM adissamANe, taM pariNAya mehAvI, viittA logaM, vaMtA logasaNNaM, se mehAvI parikkamijjAsi ttibemi // 114 // II saMskRta-chAyA : karmamUlaM ca yat kSaNaM, pratyupekSya sarvaM samAdAya, dvAbhyAM antAbhyAM adRzyamAnaH, taM parijJAya medhAvI, viditvA lokaM, vAntvA lokasaMjJAM, sa: medhAvI parAkrameta iti bravIti // 114 // III sUtrArtha : kSaNa yAne hiMsA karmamUlaka hi hai... ataH karma aura karma mukti ke sabhI upadeza ko grahaNa karake rAga evaM dveSa se alipta hokara una karmo kI parijJA karake medhAvI sAdhu loka ko jAnakara, lokasaMjJA ko chaDakara vaha medhAvI sAdhu saMyamAnuSThAna meM parAkrama kareM... aisA maiM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-3 -1-6(114) 233 sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... // 114 / / 'IV TIkA-anuvAda : karmo ke mUla kAraNa mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAya evaM yoga haiM, aura karmo kA mUla hiMsA hai... ata: prANIoM ke vadha svarUpa hiMsA ko acchI taraha se samajhakara tyAga kare... arthAt jisa samaya pramAda ke kAraNa se karmo kA grahaNa ho, usI samaya sAvadhAna hokara karmabaMdha kA nivAraNa kareM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- ajJAna evaM pramAda Adi se jisa samaya karmabaMdha ke kAraNa-bhUta kriyA ho jAya, usI samaya sacetanavAlA hokara karmabaMdha ke kAraNa svarUpa una azubhakriyAoM kA tyAga kareM... isa prakAra karma kA svarUpa evaM karma ke vipakSa aise saMvarabhAva ke upadeza ko grahaNa karake rAga evaM dveSa se dUra hokara athavA karmabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta rAga Adi ko jJa parijJAse jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kareM... tathA rAga Adi se mohita (mUrcchita) loka samUha ko athavA viSaya-kaSAya svarUpa loka ko zAstradRSTi se jAnakara evaM viSayoM kI pipAsA svarUpa saMjJA athavA to dhanya-dhAnya Adi ke grahaNa ke Agraha svarUpa saMjJA kA vamana (tyAga) karake vaha medhAvI yAne dharmAnuSThAna kI maryAdA meM rahA huA sAdhu saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyamavAlA hokara viSayapipAsA ko athavA kAmakrodhAdi aMtaraMga SaD arivarga ko athavA to AThoM prakAra ke karmo kA nirodha kareM... "iti" pada yahAM uddezaka kI parisamApti kA sUcaka hai, evaM bravImi yAne maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jaMbU ! bhagavAn vIra paramAtmA ke mukha se jo sunA hai vaha tumheM kahatA huN| v sUtrasAra : karma bandha ke mUla kAraNa 5 haiM- 1. mithyAtva, 2.avrata, 3.kaSAya, 4. pramAda aura 5. yog| inake kAraNa hI jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isa bAta ko jinezvara bhagavAna ne apane upadeza meM spaSTa kara diyA hai aura usase mukta hone kA mArga bhI batAyA hai| ataH bhagavAna ke upadeza ko hRdayaMgama karake mumukSu puruSa ko jinAjJA ke anurUpa AcaraNa karanA caahie| saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhakara rAga-dveSa se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| rAga-dveSa karma bandha ke bIja haiN| isalie mukhya rUpa se ina ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| jo vyakti rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kara detA hai, unakA sarvathA unmUlana kara detA hai, phira vaha karma bandhana nahiM karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa janma-maraNa Adi samasta du:khoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'aMta' zabda rAga-dveSa ke artha meM prayukta huA hai| ataH buddhimAna puruSa
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________________ 234 1 -3-1-6(114) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko cAhie ki- vaha samyagdarzana, jJAna aura cAritra kA ArAdhana karake AtmA ko karmamala se mukta banAne kA prayatna kre| yahAM 'medhAvI' zabda kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- jo puruSa maryAdA meM sthira rahatA hai, vahI Atma vikAsa kara sakatA hai, saMyama meM pravRtta ho sakatA hai| ataH aisA vyakti hI vAstava meM paMDita evaM buddhimAna hotA hai 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat samajhanA caahie| // iti tRtIyAdhyayane prathama: uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan Wan : prazasti : __ mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. ' vikrama saM. 2058. Mmmon
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-3-2-1(115); 235 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 3 uddezaka - 2 __ // duHkhAnubhavaH // prathama uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba dvitIya uddezaka kA prAraMbha kara raheM haiM... yahAM prathama evaM dvitIya uddezaka meM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- prathama uddezaka meM bhAvasupta kA svarUpa kahA thA, aura yahAM una prANIoM ko bhAvasvApa ke vipAkaphala svarUpa asAtA kaheMge... isa paraspara ke saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa sUtra ke sUtrAnugama meM prApta sUtra kA saMhitAdi paddhati se zuddha uccAra ke sAtha pATha karanA cAhiye... aura vaha sUtra yaha hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 115 // 1-3-2-1 jAI cavuddhiM ca iha'jja ! pAse, bhUehiM jANe paDileha saayN| tamhA'tivijje paramaMti naccA, saMmattadaMsI na karei pAvaM // 115 // II saMskRta-chAyA : jAtiM ca vRddhiM ca iha Arya ! adya pazya, bhUtaiH jAnIhi pratyupekSya saatm| tasmAt atividyaH paramaM iti jJAtvA samyaktvadarzI na karoti pApam // 115 // . III sUtrArtha : - isa saMsAra meM janma evaM vRddhi Aja hi dekha athavA he Arya ! janma evaM vRddhi ko yahAM dekho... tathA jIvoM ke sAtha AtmA kI tulanA karake sAtA ko jAno ! isa prakAra se vidyAvAle (samyagdRSTi prANI) parama tattva ko jAnakara pApa nahi karateM... // 115 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa manuSya loka svarUpa saMsAra meM jAti yAne prasUti = janma aura vRddhi yAne bAla, kumAra, yauvana aura vRddhAvasthA paryaMta kI vRddhi ko kAlakSepa kiye binA Aja hi dekho ! yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- janma pAye hue manuSya ko vRddhAvasthA meM zArIrika evaM mAnasika jo duHkha hote haiM unheM vivekacakSu se Aja hi dekho ! ___ kahA bhI hai ki- janma lete hue evaM marate hue jaMtu ko itanA sArA duHkha (pIDA) hotA hai ki- usa duHkha se saMtapta vaha prANI apane janma ko yAda hi nahi karatA hai...
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________________ 236 1 - 3 -2 - 1 (115) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mAM ke garbha meM virasa rasa ko grahaNa karatA huA prANI garbhakAla pUrNa hone para janma ke samaya yonimukha se bAhara AtA hai taba vaha jaMtu (manuSya) mAtA ko aura apane khuda ko atula vedanA ko utpanna karatA hai... tathA vRddhAvasthA meM vaha manuSya dIna-hIna svara (AvAja) vAlA aura citta ke viparyAsavAlA, durbala aura du:khI vaha manuSya maraNAtmaka aMtima dazA (avasthA) ko prApta karatA haiM... ityAdi... bhagavAn zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI apane prathama ziSya iMdrabhUti gautama gaNadhara ko kahateM haiM ki- he Arya ! janma evaM vRddhi ke kAraNa karma ke kArya svarUpa duHkha ko jAno... samajho... tathA dharmAnuSThAna se punaH janma jarA Adi na ho aisA prayatna karo... tathA caudaha prakAra ke jIva sthAnakoM ke sAtha apane AtmA ke sAtA kI tulanA karo... jaise ki- he Atman ! tujhe sukha priya hai vaisA hi anya jIvoM ko bhI sukha priya hai tathA jisa' prakAra tuM duHkhake prati dveSa rakhatA hai vaise hi anya jIva bhI du:khoM ke prati dveSa hi rakhateM haiM... aisA jAnakara anya jIvoM ko asAtA yAne du:kha-pIDA na deM... aisA karane se hi tuM janma jarA Adi ke duHkhoM ko nahi prApta karegA... kahA bhI hai ki- he Atman ! jisa prakAra tujhe iSTa viSaya sukha hai, aura aniSTa viSaya duHkha hai... isI hi prakAra anya jIvoM ko bhI hai ataH anya prANIoM ko apriya ho, aisA AcaraNa na kareM... hAM, yadi aisA hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM kijanma, vRddhi, sukha evaM duHkhoM ko dekhakara atizaya vidyAvAle sAdhu parama yAne mokSa athavA mokSamArga jJAnAdi ko jAnakara sAvadha pApAcaraNa pApa na kareM... aba kahate haiM ki- pApa kA mUla snehapAza yAne rAgAnubaMdha hai, ataH isa snehapAza ko dUra karane ke liye sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kheNge| V sUtrasAra : prathama uddezaka meM bhAva supta evaM jAgaraNazIla puruSa ke svarUpa ko batAyA gayA hai| isa udezaka meM AtaMkadarzI-arthAt naraka Adi durgati meM prApta hone vAle duHkhoM ko dekhanevAlA sAdhu kabhI bhI pApa karma meM pravRtta nahI hotaa| kiMtu bhAva nidrA meM supta puruSa hI pApa kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| isalie prAyaH vaha bhAvasupta-manuSya duHkhoM evaM asAtAvedanIya karma kA saMvedana karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta para jora diyA gayA hai ki- sAdhaka saba se pahile janma-jarA evaM mRtyu ke svarUpa tathA jIvoM ke svabhAva ko jaane| isakA spaSTa abhiprAya yaha hai kiM- janmajarA evaM maraNa karma janya haiM aura Arambha hiMsA Adi doSoM kA sevana karane se karma kA bandha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1- 3 - 2 - 1 (115) 237 hotA hai| kyoMki- hiMsA se dUsare prANiyoM ko kaSTa hotA hai, duHkha hotA hai| sabhI prANI sukha cAhate haiN| ataH unheM kaSTa denA, paritApa denA, pIr3A pahuMcAnA pApa hai| isa se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa jIva janma-maraNa ke pravAha meM pravahamAna hotA hai tathA vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ___ ata: janma-jarA ke svarUpa evaM jIvoM ke svabhAva kA jJAtA prabuddha puruSa AraMbha-samAraMbha se bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| samyagdRSTi jIva pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- pApa karma meM Asakti taba taka rahatI hai, jaba taka AtmA meM sadjJAna kI jyoti nahIM jgtii| ataH pApa kA kAraNa ajJAna hai| mithyAdRSTi AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahatA hai, Asakta rahatA hai aura hArdika icchA pUrvaka usameM pravRtti karatA hai, parantu samyagdRSTi jIva pApAcaraNa ko acchA nahi mAnatA... vaha kabhI paristhitivaza usameM pravRtta hotA hai, phira bhI vaha aMtaH karaNa-bhAvanA se usa kArya ko tyAjya hI samajhatA hai| cauthe guNasthAna se jIvakA vikAsa Arambha hotA hai| isa guNasthAna ko sparza karate hi mithyAdarzana kI kriyA rUka jAtI hai| pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAna kI kriyA nahIM lagatI, chaThe guNasthAna meM parigraha kI kriyA nahIM lagatI, aura vItarAga guNasthAna meM kevala IryApathikI kriyA lagatI hai aura ayogiguNasthAna meM koI kriyA nahIM lgtii| isase spaSTa hai ki- pApa karma kA bandha chaThe guNasthAna meM rUkatA hai| chaThe guNasthAna meM apratyAkhyAna evaM parigrahaAsakti kA abhAva rahatA hai| parantu pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM padArthoM ke prati Asakti kA pUrNa tyAga nahIM hotA aura cauthe guNasthAna meM jIva Asakti ko tyAjya samajhatA hai, parantu vaha usakA AMzika tyAga bhI nahIM kara sktaa| isalie cauthe evaM pAMcaveM guNasthAna meM rahA huA jIva Arambha-parigraha se sarvathA nivRtta nahIM hotaa| parantu usakI bhAvanA nivRtta hone kI rahatI hai isalie yaha kaha gayA hai ki- samyagdRSTi jIva pApa karma meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- duHkhoM se bacane ke lie jJAna kA honA z2arUrI hai| prabuddhajJAnI puruSa hI pApoM se baca sakatA hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki- "bhUehiM jANe paDileha sAyaM" isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- jo yathArtha jJAna ke dvArA mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnakara use prApta karane kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai, vaha pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- vaha pApa karma ke duSphala-duHkhada pariNAma se paricita hotA hai| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- samyaktva kI prApti hone para sAdhaka apane Apako sadA pApa karma se nivRtta karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha pApa karma ke duHkhada pariNAmoM ko jAnakara unase bacane ke lie dharma kA AcaraNa karatA hai, saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna hotA hai| hameM yoM kahanA cAhie ki- samyagdRSTi AtmAbhimukhI hotA hai|
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________________ 238 // 1-3-2-2 (116) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pApa karma kI utpatti kA kAraNa rAga-sneha hai| isake vazIbhUta hokara manuSya vibhinna duSkarmoM meM pravRtta hotA hai| ataH mumukSu ko rAga bhAva kA tyAga karanA caahie| isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 116 // 1-3-2-2 ummuMca pAsaM iha macciehiM, AraMbhajIvI ubhyaanupssii| kAmesu giddhA nicayaM karaMti, saMsiccamANA punariti gambhaM // 116 // II saMskRta-chAyA : unmuJca pAzaM iha mattyaiH, ArambhajIvI ubhyaanudrshii| kAmeSu gRddhA nicayaM kurvanti, saMsicyamAnAH punaH yanti (upayAnti) garbham // 116 // III sUtrArtha : isa manuSyaloka meM manuSyoM ke sAtha pAza-mAyAjAla kA tyAga kareM... kyoMki- ajJAnI manuSya AraMbhajIvI hai tathA isa janma ke evaM janmAMtara ke duHkhoM ko dekhateM nahi haiM... ataH kAmabhoga meM Asakta ve karmabaMdha karateM haiM, aura una karmo ke udaya se puna: garbhAvasthA ko prApta karateM haiM // 116 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : cAra prakAra ke kaSAya evaM zabdAdi pAMca viSayoM se mukta hone meM samartha aise isa manuSyaloka meM ajJAnI manuSyoM ke sAtha dravya evaM bhAva bhedavAle pAza yAne mAyAjAla ko dUra kareM... kyoMki- ajJAnI manuSya kAmabhoga kI lAlasAvAle haiM, ata: una kAmabhogoM kI prApti ke liye hiMsA Adi pApAraMbha karateM haiM... isIliye hi kahateM haiM ki- mahA AraMbha evaM mahAparigraha se hi jIvana ke upAya kI kalpanA karanevAle, ubhaya yAne zArIrika evaM mAnasika athavA to isa janma evaM janmAMtara ke bhogopabhogoM ko dekhanevAle loga kAma yAne icchA, aura madana arthAt kAmavikAra meM Asakta hokara karmo kA baMdha karateM haiM... tathA kAmabhoga kI icchA se utpanna kiye hue karmo ke dvArA eka garbha se anya garbha meM jAteM haiM arthAt saMsAra cakravAla meM araghaTTaghaTIyaMtra ke nyAya se paryaTana karate rahate haiM... yaha yahAM sArAMza hai... to aba jo AtmA anibhRta yAne azAMta hai, vaha kaisA hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1- 3 - 2 - 3 (117) // 239 - V sUtrasAra : Agama meM rAga-dveSa ko karma kA mUla bIja batAyA hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM rAga-sneha bandhana ke tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| kyoMki- jisa vyakti ke prati anurAga hotA hai, moha hotA hai to usake lie manuSya acche bure kisI bhI kArya ko karane meM saMkoca nahIM krtaa| isake lie vaha Arambha samAraMbha evaM viSaya vAsanA meM sadA Asakta rahatA hai aura isase pApa karma kA saMcaya evaM pragAr3ha bandha karatA hai, pariNAma svarUpa bAra-bAra garbha meM janma grahaNa karatA hai| ___ ataH he Arya ! tU karma evaM janma-maraNa ke mUlakAraNa rAga bhAva yA sneha bandhana ko tor3ane kA prayatna kr| aura sAvadhAna hokara saMyama mArga para gati kr| jo vyakti vinA soce-vicAre, aviveka pUrvaka kAma karate haiM, unake saMsarga se kyA hotA hai ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 117 // 1-3-2-3 Avi se hAsamAsajja, haMtA naMdItti maNNai / alaM bAlassa saMgeNa, veraM vaDDei appaNo // 117 // I saMskRta-chAyA : api saH hAsyamAsAdya, hanta ! nandI iti mnyte| alaM bAlasya saGgena, vairaM vardhayati AtmanaH // 117 // III sUtrArtha : . kabhI vaha hAsya ko prApta karake, prANIoM ke vadha ko krIDA samajhatA hai... isaliye kahate haiM ki- bAla yAne ajJAnI jIvoM kI saMgati se kyA ? kyoMki- aisA karane se to apane AtmA kA hi vaira-bhAva baDhAtA hai // 117 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : hrI yAne lajjA tathA bhaya Adi nimitta se honevAlA citta kA viplava yAne hallAgullA, vaha hAsya hai... aise hAsya ke sAtha vaha kAmAsakta prANI anya prANIoM kA vadha karake khusa hotA hai... aura mahAmoha ke kAraNa se azubha adhyavasAyavAlA vaha kahatA hai ki- yaha sabhI pazugaNa mRgayA yAne zikAra ke liye banAye gaye hai, aura zikAra karanA yaha hama logoM kI krIDA hi hai... isa prakAra mRSAvAda, adattAdAna Adi pApAcaraNa meM bhI svayaM samajha lIjIyegA...
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________________ 240 1 -3-2-3 (197) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isIliye kahate haiM ki- bAla yAne ajJAnI jIvoM ko prANAtipAta Adi svarUpa pApAcaraNa kA saMga athavA viSaya aura kaSAya kA saMga acchA nahi hai... arthAt ajJAnI jIva hAsya AdikA saMga na kare yaha hi usake liye acchA hai... kyoMki- hAsya Adi ke saMga se vaha ajJAnI prANI anya puruSa Adi ke vadha se utpanna honevAle apane vaira ko baDhAtA hai... jaise ki- guNasena rAjakumAra ne hAsya-vinoda ko lekara vividha prakAra ke upAyoM se agnizarmA kA upahAsa karane se naMva bhava paryaMta ke vaira-bhAva ko baDhAyA thA... isI prakAra anya jIvoM ke saMbaMdha meM bhI viSayoM ke saMga se honevAle vairAnubaMdha ko svayaM hi jAnIyegA... hAM ! yadi aisA hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- hAsya evaM ajJAna se AtmA meM vaira bhAva bar3hatA hai| kyoMki- hAsya evaM ajJAna ke vaza manuSya hiMsA Adi pApa kArya meM pravRtta hotA hai aura usameM Ananda evaM prasannatA kA anubhava karatA hai| parantu marane vAlA prANI usa duHkha se bacane ke lie pUrA prayatna karatA hai, apanI sArI zakti lagA detA hai| kAraNa yaha hai ki- sabhI prANI jIne ke icchuka haiM, maranA koI nahIM caahtaa| isalie hama dekhate haiM ki- vadha baMdhana evaM, balidAna ke sthAna para yA kisI anya sthAna meM mArane ke lie lAe hue bakare Adi pazuoM ko jaba mArA jAtA hai, to ve usake kaThora bandhana se mukta hone kA prayatna kahate haiN| unakI isa ceSTA ko rokane ke lie ghAtaka ke mana meM krUratA aura adhika ugra rUpa dhAraNa karatI hai aura pratikSaNa dveSa-bhAva bar3hatA hai| udhara marane vAle prANI ke mana meM bhI pratiphalabadale kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai-bhale hI vaha durbala hone ke kAraNa apanI ceSTA meM saphala nahI hotA, parantu pratizodha kI bhAvanA usake mana meM rahatI hai| isa prakAra donoM vyakti vaira bhAva kA anubandha kara lete haiN| isase yaha kahA gayA ki- aisA ajJAnI vyakti evaM usakA saMsarga karane vAlA vyakti bhI vaira bhAva ko bar3hAtA hai| kucha loga kevala vinoda evaM zaurya pradarzana ke lie zikAra karake prasanna hote haiN| kucha loga veda vihita yajJoM meM evaM devI-devatAoM ko tuSTa karane ke lie pazuoM kA balidAna karake Ananda manAte haiN| isa prakAra svarga evaM putra-dhana Adi kI prApti tathA zatruoM ke nAza ke lie yA dharma ke nAma para mUka evaM asahAya prANI kI hiMsA karanA, dharma kI pavitra mAnI jAne vAlI vedI ko niraparAdhI prANiyoM ke khUna se raMga kara Ananda manAnA bhI patana kI parAkASThA hai, ataH AdhyAtmika dRSTi se sarvotkRSTa bAla-bhAva ajJAna hi hai| isa ajJAna se hi AtmA adhaH patana ke mahAgarta meM giratA hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-3-2-4 (118); 241 ina saba pApa kAryoM kA mUla kAraNa viSaya-kaSAya hai| ata: mumukSu puruSa ko viSayakaSAya kA parityAga karake pApa karma se sarvathA nirvRtta ho jAnA caahie| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 118 // 1-3-2-4 tamhA'tivijjo paramaM ti naccA, AyaMkadaMsI na karei paavN| aggaM ca mUlaM ca vigiMca dhIre, palicchiMdiyA NaM NikkamadaMsI // 118 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tasmAt ati vidvAna, paramaM iti jJAtvA, AtaGkadarzI na karoti pApam / agraM ca mUlaM ca tyaja dhIra ! parichedya niSkarmadarzI // 118 // III sUtrArtha : isIliye vidvAna munI parama yAne mokSa pada ko jAnakara, AMtakadarzI aisA vaha munI pApa na kare... he dhIra ! agra evaM mUla kA tyAga karake, karmo ke baMdhano ko cheda kara niSkAmadarzI bno...|| 118 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jisa kAraNa se bAla ke saMga karanevAle vaira ko baDhAteM hai, tasmAt vidvAna munI sarvasaMvara svarUpa mokSa-pada parama hai aisA jAnakara, athavA to sarvasaMvara svarUpa cAritra yA samyagjJAna yA samyagdarzana parama hai aisA jAnakara, AtaMka yAne naraka Adi ke duHkha ko dekhanevAlA vaha munI pApa ke anubaMdhavAle karma nahi karatA... upalakSaNa se, anya ke dvArA pApa-kArya karavAtA nahi hai, anya ke pApakAryoM kI anumodanA bhI nahi karatA kiMtu vaha munI agra yAne cAra aghAti karma tathA mUla yAne cAra ghAtikarma athavA to mohanIya karma mUla hai aura zeSa sAta karma agra hai... athavA to mithyAtva mUla hai, aura zeSa sabhI karma agra hai... ataH ina agra evaM mUla kA tyAga kare arthAt AtmA se unheM dUra karo... sArAMza yaha hai ki- abhI pudgala svarUpa karmo kA saMpUrNa vinAza to saMbhavita hai hi nahiM, kiMtu apane AtmA se dUra ve to ho zakateM tathA AgamasUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki- he bhagavan ! jIva ATha karma prakRtiyAM kaise bAMdhateM haiM ? he gautama ! jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzanAvaraNIya karma ko bAMdhatA hai, tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se darzana mohanIya karma ko bAMdhatA hai, aura darzanamohanIya karma ke udaya se jIva mithyAtva mohanIya karma ko bAMdhatA hai, aura mithyAtva ke udaya se hi jIva AThoM
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________________ 242 1 - 3 - 2 - 4 (118) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karateM haiM... tathA AThoM karmaprakRtiyoM kA kSaya bhI mohanIya ke kSaya binA azakya hi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- jisa prakAra senApati ke vinAza hone meM hi senA kA kSaya hotA hai, usI prakAra mohanIya ke kSaya hone se hi zeSa sabhI karmo kA kSaya hotA hai... ityAdi... athavA mUla yAne asaMyama, karma athavA saMsAra-vAsa tathA agra yAne saMyama-tapa, yA mokSa... he dhIra ! puruSa ! tuma aisA jAno ki- mUla du:kha kA kAraNa hai, tathA agra sukha kA kAraNa hai... dhIra yAne jo saMkaTa se kSobha na pAve, athavA jo viveka se virAjita hai, vaha dhIra... ataH dhIra puruSa tapa evaM saMyama ke dvArA rAgAdi baMdhana yA unake kArya svarUpa karmoM kA cheda karake niSkarmadarzI hotA hai... arthAt AtmA ko karmo se bhinna dekhanevAlA, athavA karmo ke AvaraNa kA dUra hone se niSkarmI aisA vaha dhIra munI sarvadarzI kevalajJAnI hotA hai... ___ jo munI niSkarmadarzI hotA hai, vaha anya kauna se guNoM ko prApta karatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prabuddha puruSa pApa karma meM pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| prabuddha puruSa vaha hai, jo loka ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| jo isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai ki- yaha jIva Arambha-samArambha Adi duSkarmoM meM pravRtta hokara karma kA saMgraha karatA hai aura usake pariNAma svarUpa narakAdi loka meM vibhinna duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isake sAtha vaha yaha bhI jAna letA hai kijIva Arambha Adi doSa janya pravRtti se nivRtta niSkarma bana jAtA hai aura vaha hi mArga mokSamArga kahalAtA hai| ataH loka evaM mokSa ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA sAdhaka hI prabuddha puruSa kahalAtA hai| aura vaha yathArthadraSTA pApa kArya ke duHkhada pariNAmoM ko jAnatA hai, isalie vaha pApa kArya meM pravRtti nahIM karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'aggaM ca mUlaM ca.......' pATha isa bAta ko spaSTa kara rahA hai ki- bhagavAna mahAvIra yA jaina darzana kA mUla lakSya saMsAra vRkSa ke pattoM ko hI nahIM, kiMtu usakI jar3a ko ukhAr3ane kA rahA hai| unhoMne agra bhAga ko bhI samApta karane kI vAta kahI hai... parantu sAdhaka kA lakSya kevala zAkhA-prazAkhAoM kA nAza taka hI nahIM, kiMtu usa viSAkta vRkSa ko jar3a se unmUlana karane kA hai| jaina darzana mAtra Upara Upara se hI kAMTa-chAMTa karane kA pakSapAtI nahIM hai, vaha jar3a mUla se saMsAra-vRkSa kA nAza karane kA upadeza detA hai| ___ mUla karma cAra haiM-jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya, mohanIya aura antarAyakarma kyoMki- ye AtmA ke anantajJAna, anaMtadarzana, anaMtacAritra sukha aura anaMta vIrya-zakti ko Dhakane vAle haiN| zeSa cAra karma-vedanIya, Ayu, nAma aura gotra karma AtmA ke mUla guNoM ko prabhAvita nahIM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-3-2-5(119) 243 karate haiN| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- AtmA ke mUla guNoM ke ghAtaka pahile cAra karma haiM, isalie unheM ghAtikarma kahate haiN| unake nAza kA artha hai-saMsAra kA naash| mUla karmoM ke kSaya hote hI zeSa karma AyuSya karma kI samApti ke sAtha hI samApta ho jAte haiM aura yaha jIva pUrNata: niSkarma-karma AvaraNa se rahita bana jAtA hai| niSkarma jIva kisa guNa ko prApta karatA hai isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 5 // // 119 // 1-3-2-5 esa maraNA pamuccai, se hu diTThabhae muNI, logaMsi paramadaMsI vivittajIvI uvasaMte samie sahie sayA jae kAlakaMkhI parivvae... bahuM ca khalu pAvaM kammaM pagaDaM // 119 // II saMskRta-chAyA : eSaH maraNAt pramucyate, saH eva dRSTabhayaH muniH, loke paramadarzI viviktajIvI upazAnta: samitaH sahitaH sadA yataH, kAlAkAGkSI parivrajet / bahu ca khalu pApaM karma prakRtam // 119 // . III sUtrArtha : yaha munI maraNa se mukta hotA hai... vaha hi munI dRSTabhaya hai tathA loka meM paramadarzI, viviktajIvI, upazAMta, samitivAlA, jJAnAdi se sahita evaM sadA yatanAvAlA hai, tathA kAla yAne maraNa kI AkAMkSAvAlA vaha pravrajyA kA pAlana karatA hai... kyoMki- isa AtmA ne nizcita hi bahota sAre karma bAMdhe hue hai // 119 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : - yaha pUrvokta svarUpavAlA mUlAgraha kA recaka, tathA niSkAmadarzI munI maraNa se mukta hotA . hai, arthAt aba AyuSya karma kA baMdha nahi karatA hai... athavA to AjavaMjavIbhAva se (Avagamana se) yA AvIcI-maraNa se mukta hotA hai... kyoMki- saMpUrNa saMsAra ke prANIgaNa AvIcI-maraNa se satata marate hi rahate haiM, aise maraNa se yaha munI mukta hotA hai, arthAt mokSapada pAtA hai... tathA usa munIne saMsAra ke sAta prakAra ke bhayoM ko acchI taraha se dekhA-samajhA hai tathA loka meM arthAt caudaha rAja pramANa dharmAstikAyAdi dravyo ke AdhAra svarUpa loka meM athavA to caudaha prakAra ke guNasthAnaka meM parama yAne mokSa, tathA mokSa ke kAraNa svarUpa saMyama ko dekhanevAlA vaha munI hai... tathA vivikta yAne dravya se strI, pazu evaM paMDaka = napuMsakavAlI
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________________ 244 // 1 - 3 - 2 - 5 (119) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zayyAdi se rahita vasati = upAzraya meM tathA bhAva se rAga-dveSa rahita, saMkleza rahita jIvana jInevAle vaha munI viviktajIvI hai... tathA pAMca iMdriya evaM mana (noiMdriya) ke vikAroM ke upazama se upazAMta... tathA jo munI upazAMta hote haiM ve pAMca samiti se gantavya aise mokSamArga meM samiti = gamana karanevAle haiM... tathA samyagjJAna Adi se sahita hai... aura jo munI jJAnAdi se sahita hai vaha sadA apramAdI. arthAt yatanAvAle hoteM haiM... prazna- yahAM kahe gaye viviktajIvI Adi guNa kaba taka rahate haiM ? uttara- kAlAkAGkSI yAne jIvana paryaMta... kAla yAne mRtyukAla... arthAt AyuSyakrama se Aye hue paMDita maraNa paryaMta sarva prakAra se pravrajyA kA pAlana kare... yAne viviktajIvI ityAdi guNavAlA vaha munI jIvanaparyaMta saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyama kare... prazna- hAM ! ThIka hai, aisA hi kareM... kiMtu kyoM ? uttara- mUla evaM uttara prakRti bhedavAle tathA prakRtibaMdha sthitibaMdha anubhAva (rasa) baMdha tathA pravezabaMdha svarUpa, tathA baMdha, udaya tathA sattA-vyavasthAvAle, tathA baddhaspRSTa-niddhattanikAcitta-avasthA ko prApta kIye hue karma thoDe kAla-samaya meM kSaya nahi hoteM, ataH vaha munI kAlAkAMkSI arthAt una karmo ke kSaya ke liye paMDita maraNa paryaMta saMyamAnuSThAna meM udyama karateM haiM... aba karmo ke baMdhasthAna kI apekSA se bahota sAre mUla evaM uttara prakRtiyoM kA svarUpa dikhAteM haiM... jaise ki1. sabhI mUla karma prakRtiyoM kA baMdha karanevAlA prANI jIvana meM ekabAra aMtarmuhUrta kAla paryaMta aSTavidha baMdhaka hotA hai... 2. tathA AyuSya karma ko choDakara vaha prANI jIvanabhara saptavidha baMdhaka hotA hai... usakA kAla... jaghanya se aMtarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa se aMtarmuhUrta nyUna pUrvakoTivarSa ke tRtIya bhAga adhika taiMtIsa (33) sAgaropama paryaMta kA kAla.. tathA- sUkSmasaMparAya (dazave) guNasthAnaka meM mohanIya karma ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai ata: AyuSya evaM mohanIyakarma ke sivA SaDvidha chaha (6) karmo ke baMdhaka haiM... aura isakA kAla jaghanya se eka samaya, aura utkRSTa se aMtarmuhUrta kAla hai... tathA upazAMtamoha-kSINamoha evaM sayogI kevalIoM ko sAta karmo ke baMdhakA abhAva hotA hai, ataH mAtra eka sAtA-vedanIya kA baMdha karanevAloM ko ekavidha karmabaMdha sthAnaka hotA hai... aura vaha jaghanya se eka samaya aura utkRSTa se dezona pUrvakoTivarSa paryaMta eka karma kA baMdha hotA rahatA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 2 - 5 (119) : 245 aba AThoM karmo ke uttara prakRtiyoM ke baMdhasthAnaka kahateM haiM... unameM prathama jJAnAvaraNIya evaM aMtarAya karma ke pAMca-pAMca karma prakRtiyoM kA eka hi baMdhasthAnaka hai... kyoMki- ve dhruvabaMdhI hai... tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke tIna baMdhasthAnaka haiM... unameM pAMca nidrA evaM cAra darzana ina nava prakRtiyoM kA dhruvabaMdhI hone ke kAraNa se prathama navavidha-baMdhasthAnaka hai... // 1 // tathA anaMtAnubaMdhi-kaSAya ke sAtha thINaddhI-trika ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai ataH SaDavidha baMdha kA dusarA sthAna hai... // 2 // tathA apUrvakaraNa guNasthAnaka ke saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para nidrA evaM pracalA ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai, taba caturvidha baMdhakA tIsarA sthAna... // 3 / / tathA vedanIya karma kA eka hi baMdhasthAnaka hotA hai... kyoMki- sAtA aura asAtA paraspara virodhi hone ke kAraNa se donoM kA eka sAtha baMdha ho nahi zakatA... tathA mohanIya karma ke baMdhasthAnaka daza (10) haiM... ve isa prakAra- mithyAtva guNasthAnaka meM bAisa (22) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai... 1. mithyAtva... solaha kaSAya 1+16=17 koi bhI eka veda = 18 hAsya-rati yA zoka-arati = 18+2=20 tathA bhaya aura jugupsA 20+2=22... // 1 // ina bAisa (22) karmo meM se mithyAtva ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai taba sAsvAdana guNasthAnaka meM ikkIsa (21) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai / 2 / / tathA ina hi ikkIsa karmo meM se anaMtAnubaMdhi cAra, kaSAya ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai, taba mizra evaM avirata samyagdRSTi guNasthAnaka meM sattaraha (17) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai... // 3 // tathA dezaviratiguNasthAnaka meM apratyAkhyAnIya cAra kaSAyoM ke baMdha kA abhAva hone se teraha (13) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai // 4 // tathA chaDhe sAtave evaM AThave guNasthAnaka meM pratyAkhyAnIya cAra kaSAyoM ke baMdha kA abhAva hone se vahAM nava (9) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai // 5 // tathA AThave guNasthAnaka ke aMtima bhAga meM hAsya-rati tathA bhaya-jugupsA ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai, taba pAMca (5) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai // 6 // usake bAda anivRttikaraNa nAma ke navaveM guNasthAnaka ke saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para puruSaveda ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai taba cAra (4) karmo kA baMdha hotA hai // 7 // tathA isI navave guNasthAnaka meM kramazaH saMkhyeya-saMkhyeya bhAga bItane para anukrama se saMjvalana krodha, mAna, mAyA evaM lobha ke baMdha kA abhAva hotA hai taba tIna karma kA, do karma kA evaM eka karma kA baMdha hotA hai... aura anivRttikaraNa ke aMtima bhAga meM saMjvalana lobha ke bhI baMdhakA abhAva hotA hai, taba mohanIya karma ke baMdha kA saMpUrNatayA abhAva hotA hai... tathA AyuSya karma ke cAra karma prakRtiyoM meM se koI bhI eka kA hi baMdha hotA hai... kyoMki- ve paraspara virodhi haiM ataH cAroM kA eka sAtha baMdha ho nahi zakatA... aba nAma-karma ke ATha baMdha sthAnaka haiM... ve isa prakAra- tiryaMca gati prAyogya teisa
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________________ 246 1 -3-2-5 (119) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana m >> 3 ; & (23) karmo ke baMdha kA pahalA baMdhasthAna mithyAdRSTi ko hotA hai... ve teisa (23) karma isa prakAra haiM... tiryaMca gati 11. tiryaMca-AnupUrvI 2. ekeMdriya gati agurulaghu audArika zarIra upaghAta taijasa zarIra 14. sthAvara kArmaNa zarIra bAdara yA sUkSma huMDaka saMsthAna aparyAptaka varNa 17. pratyeka yA sAdhAraNa 8. gaMdha 18. asthira 19. azubha 10. sparza 20. durbhaga 21. anAdeya 22. apayazaH 23. nirmANanAma karma... 1. yaha teisa karma ekeMdriya aparyAptaka ke prAyogya haiM... // 1 // ina teisa (23) karmaprakRtiyAM meM parAghAta aura ucchvAsa tathA aparyApta ke sthAna meM paryAptanAmakarma ko joDane se 25 karmaprakRtiyoM kA dusarA yaha baMdha sthAna paryApta ekeMdriya prAyogya hai // 2 // tathA pUrvokta 25 karmaprakRtiyAM meM Atapa yA udyota joDane se tathA bAdara aura pratyeka nAmakarma ke baMdha svarUpa chabbIsa (26) karmo kA tIsarA baMdhasthAna hai // 3 // tathA devagati prAyogya aTThAisa (28) karmo ko bAMdhanevAloM ko cauthA baMdhasthAna jAnIyegA... ve isa prakAra rasa 2. devagati paMceMdriya jAti vaikriya zarIra taijasa zarIra kArmaNa zarIra samacaturasra saMsthAna vaikriya aMgopAMga 3 15. parAghAta ucchvAsa zubha vihAyogati 18. trasa bAdara paryAptaka pratyeka 22. sthira yA asthira 23. zubha yA azubha / ; varNa ___ gaMdha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-3-2-5 (119) 247 6. aba parAghAta 10. rasa 24. subhaga 11. sparza 25. susvara 12. deva AnupUrvI Adeya 13. agurulaghu 27. yaza:kIrti yA ayaza: kIrti 14. upaghAta 28. nirmANa nAmakarma // 4 // 5.. yaha hi 28 karmo meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma joDanese 29 karmo kA pAMcavA baMdhasthAna devaprAyogya hi hai // 5 // aba trIsa (30) karmo kA chaTThA baMdhasthAna kahateM haiM... devagati 16. upaghAta 2. paMceMdriyajAti vaikriya zarIra ucchvAsa AhAraka zarIra 19. zubha vihAyogati vaikriya aMgopAMga 20. trasa AhAraka aMgopAMga bAdara taijasa zarIra 22. paryAptaka kArmaNa zarIra pratyeka samacaturasra saMsthAna sthira varNa zubha 11. gaMdha subhaga 12. rasa 27. susvara 13. sparza 28. Adeya 14. deva AnupUrvI 29. yaza:kIrti 15. agurulaghu 30. nirmANanAmakarma... devagati prAyogya yaha 30 karmo kA chaTThA baMdhasthAna hai... // 6 // tathA tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke sAtha pUrvokta 30 yAne ikatIsa (31) karmo kA sAtavA baMdhasthAna hai... ina (sAta) baMdhasthAnoM ke ekeMdriya, beiMdriya, teiMdriya aura narakagati Adi ke bheda se bahota prakAra hote haiM, ve karmagraMtha se jAnIyegA... 8. tathA apUrvakaraNa Adi tIna guNasthAnakoM meM devagati prAyogya baMdha kA abhAva hone ke bAda mAtra eka hi yaza:kIrti nAmakarma ke baMdha svarUpa ekavidha baMdha kA AThavA 23. 7.
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________________ 248 1 -3-2 - 5 (119) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana baMdhasthAna hai... yahAM se Age nAmakarma ke baMdha kA abhAva hi hai... aba- gotrakarma kA sAmAnya se ucca yA nIcagotra kA eka hi baMdhasthAna hai... kyoMkiparaspara virodha hone se. uccagotra aura nIcagotra dono karma eka sAtha baMdhate hi nahi haiM... - isa prakAra baMdhasthAnoM ko batalAne ke dvArA saMkSepa se karmo kA bahota-panA batalAyA... ataH ina bahota sAre AtmA meM rahe hue karmo ko, unake kArya-phala ke mAdhyama se jAna-samajhakara, una karmo ko AtmA se dUra karanA cAhiye... prazna- hAM ! yadi aisA hai, to una karmo ko dUra karane ke liye kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : janma-maraNa karmajanya hai| Ayu karma ke udaya se janma hotA hai aura kSaya hone para mRtyu hotI hai| phira Ayu karma udaya hone para abhinava yoni meM janma hotA hai vahAM bhI AyuSya kA kSaya hote hI vaha usa yoni ke bhautika zarIra ko vahIM chor3a kara cala detA hai| isa prakAra vaha jIva bAra-bAra janma maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA hai aura bAra-bAra garbhAzaya evaM vibhinna yoniyoM meM aneka du:khoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| ataH jaba taka karmabandha kA pravAha cAlU hai, taba taka AtmA kAla-cakra se mukta nahIM hotaa| ata: mRtyu para vijaya pAne ke lie janma ke kAraNa karma kA kSaya karanA jarUrI hai| jaba jIva niSkarma ho jAtA hai; taba phira vaha mRtyu ke duHkha se mukta ho jAtA hai| kAraNa ki- niSkarma AtmA kA janma nahIM hotA aura jaba janma nahI hotA-to phira mRtyu kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| mRtyu janma ke sAtha lagI huI hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki- janma kA dUsarA rUpa mRtyu hai| manuSya jisa kSaNa janma letA hai, usake dUsare kSaNa hI vaha mRtyukI ora pAMva bar3hAne lagatA hai| isalie niSkarma banane kA artha hai-janma aura maraNa kI paramparA ko sadA-sarvadA ke lie samApta kara denaa| isalie sAdhaka ko saba se pahile niSkarmadarzI bananA caahie| usakI dRSTi, bhAvanA evaM vicAra-cintana niSkarma banane kI ora hI honI caahie| jaba mana meM niSkarma banane kI bhAvanA ubuddha hogI, taba hI vaha usa ora pAMva bar3hA sakegA aura usa mArga meM Ane vAle pratikUla evaM anukUla sAdhanoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAna skegaa| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakha kara kahA gayA hai ki-vaha sAdhu sapta bhaya evaM saMyama bhArga kA dRSTA hai| unake svarUpa evaM pariNAma ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai| isalie use -paramadarzI arthAt sarva zreSTha mokSa mArga kA draSTA kahA hai| vaha jJAna-darzana se sampanna sAdhaka AcAra se bhI sampanna hotA haiN| vaha ekAMta zAMta evaM nirdoSa sthAna meM ThaharatA hai aura anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhiti ke upasthita hone para
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 2 - 6 (120) // 249 bhI rAga-dveSa nahIM rakhatA huA samabhAva se saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai| sadA upazAMta bhAva meM nimajjita rahatA hai| aura pAMca samiti se yukta hokara tapa saMyama ke dvArA pUrva meM bandhe hue pApa karmoM kA kSaya karane meM sadA yatnazIla rahatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'paramadaMsI' pada se yaha abhivyakta kiyA gayA hai ki- sAdhaka samyagdarzana aura jJAna se sampanna hotA hai| 'samie' zabda cAritra kA paricAyaka hai aura 'vivittajIvI' aura 'parivvae' zabda tapa evaM vIrya AcAra ke saMsUcaka haiN| isa prakAra isa sUtra meM sAdhaka kA jIvana jJAna, darzana, cAritra, tapa aura vIrya pAMcoM AcAra se yukta paMcAcAra svarUpa batAyA gayA hai| sAMkhya darzana AtmA ko karma se Abaddha nahIM mAnatA hai| usake vicAra meM AtmA zuddha hai, isalie bandha evaM mokSa AtmA kA nahIM kiMtu prakRti kA hotA hai| parantu vastutaH saMsArI AtmA bandhana rahita nahIM hai| kyoMki- vaha niSkarma nahIM, kiMtu karmayukta hai| 'bahu pAvaM kamma pagaDaM' isa pATha se isI bAta ko spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki- vaha bahuta pApakarma se Abaddha hai| ataH niSkarma hone ke liye vyakti ko pApakarmoM kA sarvathA kSaya kaise karanA cAhie ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 6 // // 120 // 1-3-2-6 - saccaMmi dhiI kuvvahA, etthovarae mehAvI savvaM pAvaM kammaM josai // 120 // II saMskRta-chAyA : .. satye dhRtiM kurudhvam, atra uparata: medhAvI, sarvaM pApaM karma jhoSayati // 120 // III sUtrArtha : satya yAne saMyama meM dhRti karo... yahAM saMyama meM rahA huA medhAvI sAdhu sabhI pApa karmo kA kSaya karatA hai // 120 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : satya yAne sat kA hita vaha satya yAne saMyama... una saMyama meM dhRti karo... athavA satya yAne jinezvaroM kA Agama... kyoMki- Agama zAstra vastu ke yathAvasthita svarUpa ko kahateM haiM... ataH paramAtmA kI AjJA meM dhRti kareM arthAt kumArga kA parityAga kareM... tathA isa saMyama meM athavA paramAtmA ke vacana meM avasthita yAne rahA huA medhAvI tattvadarzI sAdhu saMsAra ke paribhramaNa ke hetu aise sabhI pApa karmo kA kSaya karatA hai... isa prakAra yahAM apramAda kahA...
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________________ 250 1 -3-2-7 (121) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - aba apramAda kA pratyanIka yAne zatru svarUpa pramAda hai... ata: viSaya-kaSAya Adi pramAda se pramatta prANI ko kyA phala prApta hotA hai ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : isa bAta ko hama dekha cuke haiM ki- hiMsA, asatya, asaMyama Adi doSoM se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| aura saMyama se pApa karma kA pravAha rukatA hai evaM usake sAtha satya evaM tapa Adi sadguNa hone se pUrva bandhe hue pApa karma kA kSaya bhI hotA hai| isa prakAra saMyama kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA se jIva karmoM kA AtyaMtika kSaya kara detA hai| isase spaSTa huA kisaMyama sAdhanA kA phala niSkarma-karma rahita honA hai| 'etthovarae' pada kA artha hai-bhagavAna ke vacanoM para vizvAsa karake saMyama meM jo rata hai-saMlagna hai| aura 'savvaM pAvaM kammaM jhosaI' kA tAtparya hai- samasta avaziSTa pApa karmoM kA kSaya krnaa| ataH niSkarma banane ke lie sAdhaka ko dhairya ke sAtha satya saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| ____ jo saMyama kA paripAlana nahIM karate hai| una pramAdI jIvoM kI sthiti kA citraNa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 7 // // 121 // 1-3-2-7 , aNegacitte khalu ayaM purise, se keyaNaM arihae puriNNae, se aNNavahAe, aNNapariyAvAe, aNNapariggahAe, jaNavayavahAe, jaNavayapariyAvAe, jaNavayapariggahAe // 121 // II saMskRta-chAyA : anekacittaH khalu ayaM puruSaH, sa: ketanaM arhati pUrayitum / saH anyavadhAya, anyaparitApAya, anyaparigrahAya, janapadavadhAya, janapadatApAya, janapadaparigrahAya // 121 // III sUtrArtha : nizcita hi anekacittavAlA yaha puruSa hai... vaha ketana yAne samudra ko dhana prApti ke liye tairatA hai, tathA vaha anya jIvoM ke vadha ke liye, paritApa ke liye evaM dAsa-dAsI evaM pazuoM ke parigraha ke liye prayatna karatA hai... tathA janapada yAne deza ke logoM ke vadha ke liye, paritApa ke liye evaM parigraha ke liye vividha yuddha Adi upadrava karatA hai... / / 121 / /
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1 - 3 -2-8 (122) 251 IV TIkA-anuvAda : * aneka citta yAne kRSi karUM, ki- vyApAra karUM, ki- sevA (sarvisa) karuM ityAdi aneka vikalpoM se bhare hue cittavAlA yaha sAmane pratyakSa rahA huA saMsArI prANI = puruSa... kyoMkisaMsAra sukha ke abhilASIoM ko sadA aneka citta hote haiM... yahAM pUrva kahe hue "dadhighaTikA" tathA "kapila-daridra' kA dRSTAMta kahIyegA... isa prakAra aneka cittavAlA vaha manuSya ketana yAne dravyaketana aura bhAvaketana... dravyaketana yAne cAlinI paripUrNaka aura samudra... tathA bhAvaketana yAne lobha-icchA... arthAt kisIne bhI na kiyA ho aisA samudra ke pAra jAkara dhana prApti ke liye udyama karatA hai... kyoMki- lobhI manuSya zakya aura azakya ke vicAra meM asamartha hone se azakya kAryoM meM bhI pravRtta hotA hai... tathA vaha apane lobha kaSAya se honevAlI icchAoM ko pUrNa karane meM vyAkula mativAlA manuSya anya prANIoM kA vadha karatA hai, anya jIvoM ko zArIrika evaM mAnasika saMtApa hotA hai, tathA dvipada yAne dAsa, dAsI tathA catuSpada yAne gAya, baila, hAthI, ghoDe ityAdi kA parigraha karatA hai... tathA janapada yAne deza... aura deza meM rahanevAle rAjA aura prajA Adi... arthAt vaha lobhI manuSya magadha Adi janapada yAne deza ke rAjA tathA prajA Adi kA vadha karatA hai, paritApa-saMtApa detA hai tathA parigraha karatA hai... kyA lobhavAle yaha loga mAtra vadha Adi kriyAeM hi karate rahate haiM ki- aura bhI kucha karateM haiM ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kheNge| V sUtrasAra : kaSAya Atma guNoM ke nAzaka hai| krodha prIti kA, mAna vinaya kA aura mAyA mitratA kA nAza karatI hai aura lobha sabhI guNoM kA vinAza karatA hai| krodhAdi eka-eka Atma guNa ke nAzaka haiM; parantu lobha itanA bhayaMkara zatru hai ki- vaha guNa mAtra ko naSTa kara detA hai| lobha ke naze meM manuSya itanA beImAna ho jAtA hai ki- vaha acche-bure kArya kA bheda hI nahIM kara paataa| vaha na karane yogya kArya bhI kara baiThatA hai| lobhI manuSya apanI ananta tRSNA ke gar3he ko bharane ke lie rAta-dina duSpravRttiyoM meM lagA rahatA hai| lobha AtmA ke adhyAtmika vikAsa meM pratibandhaka caTTAna hai| isalie mumukSu ko lobha ke svarUpa evaM usake pariNAma ko jAnakara usakA tyAga kara denA caahie| isI bAta kA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... . I sUtra // 8 // // 122 // 1-3-2-8 ___AsevittA etaM aTuM iccevege samuTThiyA, tamhA taM biiyaM no seve, nissAraM pAsiya nANI, uvavAyaM cavaNaM naccA, aNaNNaM cara mAhaNaM, se na chaNe, na chaNAvae, chaNataM
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________________ 252 1 -3-2-8 (122) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - nANujANai, nivviMda naMdi, arae payAsu, aNomadaMsI nisaNNe pAvehiM kammehiM // 122 // II saMskRta-chAyA : Asevya etad arthaM iti eva eke samutthitAH, tasmAt taM dvitIyaM na Aseveta, niHsAraM dRSTvA jJAnI, upapAtaM cyavanaM jJAtvA, ananyaM cara mAhaNa = muniH| sa: na kSaNuyAt, na api aparaM ghAtayet, ghAtayantaM vA na smnujaaniiyaat| nirvindasva nandI, araktaH prajAsu, anavamadarzI niSaNNaH pApebhyaH karmabhyaH // 122 // III sUtrArtha : yahAM pUrva ke sUtra meM kahe gaye kAryoM ko karake koika bharata cakravartI jaise loga mukta hote haiM... isaliye dubArA asaMyama na seveM... saMsAra ko niHsAra dekhakara jJAnI munI janma evaM maraNa ko jAnakara mokSamArga meM hi vicare... vaha na kisI kA vadha kare, na to anya ke dvArA vadha karAve tathA vadha karanevAle anya kI anumodanA bhI na kare... tathA kAmabhoga viSaya se honevAle harSa meM nirveda pAeM, strIjanoM meM Asakta na raheM, tathA ahInadI vaha munI pApa-karmo se nivRtta ho // 122 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa prakAra pUrvokta dhana evaM usake liye anya jIvoM kA vadha, paritrApa evaM parigraha Adi kA sevana karake lobha-icchA kI pUrNatA karake kitaneka bharata-cakravartI Adi mana-vacana evaM kAyA ke acche yoga se saMyamAnuSThAna meM rahakara usI hi janma meM siddha hote haiM arthAt saMyamAnuSThAna se AtmA ko apramatta banAkara kAmabhoga evaM hiMsAdi AzravoM ke dvAroM kA tyAga karane ke bAda kabhI azubha karmo ke udaya se bhogopabhoga kI icchA ho to bhI mRSAvAda athavA asaMyama kA sevana na kareM... kyoMki- viSaya bhoga ke liye hi prANI asaMyama karatA hai... kiMtu ve zabdAdi viSaya niHsAra hi hai... sAra use kahate haiM ki- jisa viSaya ke Asevana se tRpti ho... paraMtu viSayabhogoM ke upabhoga se prANI ko kabhI bhI tRpti nahi hotI hai, isaliye viSayabhoga ni:sAra hai... una viSayabhogoM ko ni:sAra dekhakara tattvajJa jJAnI munI kabhI bhI viSayoM kI abhilASA na kare... mAtra manuSyo ko hi nahi, kiMtu devoM ke bhI viSayabhoga anitya hi hai tathA jIvana bhI nitya nahi hai... kyoMki- devoM ko bhI upapAta yAne janma tathA cyavana yAne maraNa kA hotA hi hai, ata: unake upapAta evaM cyavana ko dekhakara - jAnakara viSayoM kA saMga na kareM... hAM ! aba sabhI viSayasamUha ni:sAra hai, athavA saMpUrNa saMsAra asAra hai tathA saMsAra ke sabhI sthAna bhI azAzvata hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahateM haiM ki- mokSamArga svarUpa samyagjJAnAdi kA munI AcaraNa kare...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-3-2-8 (122) 253 tathA mokSamArga ananyasevI arthAt mokSamArga kA hi Asevana karanevAlA vaha munI kIsI bhI prANI kA vadha na kare, anya ke dvArA prANI-vadha na karavAve, tathA prANIvadha karanevAle anya kI anumodanA na kare... tathA caturtha mahAvrata kI siddhi ke liye upadeza dete haiM ki- viSaya bhoga se honevAle vaiSayika pramoda-harSa ko acchA na mAne, kiMtu jugupsA kare, tathA strIoMke prati rAga na kare... kiMtu aisA vicAra kare ki- yaha viSayabhoga kiMpAka (viSa) vRkSa ke phala ke upabhoga ke samAna hai, ataH strIoM ke bhogopabhoga ke liye parigraha ke Agraha se parAGmukha rahe... arthAt uttama-dharma ke pAlana ke liye mithyAtva, avirati Adi kA tyAga karake samyagdarzanajJAna evaM cAritravAlA hokara strIoM se honevAle vaiSayika pramoda-harSa kI jugupsA kare... tathA anavamadarzI yAne uttama dharma ko dekhanevAlA vaha munI pApo ke kAraNabhUta pApakarmo se yA pApAcaraNa svarUpa kAryoM se nivRtta ho... v sUtrasAra : manuSya calate-calate giratA bhI hai aura uThatA bhI hai| aisA nahIM hai ki- jo gira gayA vaha girane ke bAda kabhI uThatA hI nahIM hai| yahI sthiti AdhyAtmika jIvana kI hai| hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtta AtmA patana ke garta meM giratI jAtI hai| parantu apane Apa ko saMbhAlane ke bAda vaha patana ke garta se bAhira nikala kara vikAsa ke patha kI ora bar3ha sakatI hai; apanA utthAna kara sakatI hai| siddhatva ko bhI prApta kara sakatI hai| basa; AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki- vaha doSoM ko doSa samajhakara unakA parityAga kara de, apane mana, vacana evaM zarIra ko se haTA le| isa prakAra vicAra evaM AcAra meM parivartana hote hI jIvana badala jAtA hai, manuSya pApI se dharmAtmA bana jAtA hai| isI apekSA se kahA gayA hai ki- pApI se nahIM pApoM se ghRNA * karanI cAhie aura pApoM kA hI tiraskAra karanA caahie| kyoMki- Aja jo pApI hai, Ane vAle dinoM meM dharmAtmA bhI bana sakatA hai| isalie bure evaM acche kA AdhAra vyakti nahIM, AcaraNa hai| prastuta sUtra meM bhI yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- kaI loga lobha vaza pApa karma meM pravRtta * hote haiM, doSoM kA Asevana karate haiM, parantu usI jIvana meM jAgRta hokara jaba unakA parityAga karate haiM taba phira una parityakta bhogoM evaM doSoM kI ora ghUmakara dekhate bhI nhiiN| kyoMkive unake vAstavika svarUpa se paricita ho cuke haiN| unhoMne yaha jAna liyA hai ki- ye bhogavilAsa duHkha ke kAraNa haiM aura asthAyI haiN| yahAM taka ki- devoM ke bhoga vilAsa bhI sthAyI nahIM haiN| ve deva bhI mRtyu kI capeTa meM Akara apanI sthiti se gira jAte haiN| .. isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- vaiSayika bhoga sthira nahIM hai| aizvarya evaM bhogoM kI dRSTi se deva yadyapi manuSya se adhika saMpanna hai| sAmAnya devoM kI bhautika sampatti ke samakSa cakravartI
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________________ 254 // 1 - 3 - 2 - 9-10 (123-124) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kA vaibhava bhI tuccha sA pratIta hotA hai| aise mahARddhi vAle evaM aizvarya sampanna devoM ke bhoga bhI sadA nahIM rahate; to manuSya ke lie abhimAna karane jaisI bAta hI kyA hai ? isa prakAra bhogoM kI asAratA, asthiratA evaM pUrti na honA tathA unake duHkhada pariNAma ko jAnakara mumukSu puruSa viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta nahIM hote aura vAsanA se sadA dUra rahate hai| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... sUtra // 9 // // 10 // // 123-124 // 1-3-2-9/10 kohAimANaM haNiyA ya vIre, lobhassa pAse nirayaM mahaMtaM / tamhA ya vIre virae vahAo, chiMdijja soyaM lahubhUyagAmI // 123 // gaMthaM pariNNAya iha'jja ! dhIre, soyaM pariNNAya carijja daMte / . .. ummajja laddhaM iha mANavehi, No pANiNaM pANe samArabhijjAsi tibemi // 124 // saMskRta-chAyA : krodhAdimAnaM hanyAt ca vIraH, lobhasya pazya narakaM mahAntam / tasmAt ca vIraH virataH vadhAt, chindyAt srotaH laghubhUtakAmI // 123 // : granthaM parijJAya iha Arya ! dhIraH, zrotaH parijJAya caret dAntaH / unmajjet labdhvA iha manuSyeSu, na prANinAM prANAn samArabhethAH iti bravImi // .124 / / III sUtrArtha : vIra puruSa krodhAdi mAna kA nAza kare, tathA lobha ke phala svarUpa mahAn naraka ko dekhe... ataH vIra munI prANIvadha se virata hokara, mokSAnugAmI vaha bhAvasrota yAne karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kA tathA zoka kA tyAga kare... graMthi ko jAnakara yahAM he Arya ! dhIra aura dAMta aise Apa saMsArasrota ko jAnakara saMyama anuSThAna kA AcaraNa kareM... tathA manuSya janma meM saMyamAnuSThAna ko prApta karake udyama kareM kiMtu prANI ke prANoM kA samAraMbha yAne vinAza na kareM iti isa prakAra maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM // 124 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : krodha hai Adi jisa meM aise krodhAdi kaSAya... tathA jo mApA jAye vaha mAna... anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi arthAt krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke mApa-pramANa... athavA krodha Adi ke kAraNa aisA jo mAna-garva, usakA vIra puruSa vinAza kare... isa prakAra dveSa kA vinAza kahakara aba
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 2 - 9/10 (123-124) 255 rAga ke vinAza ke liye kahate haiM ki- anaMtAnubaMdhi Adi cAra prakAra ke lobha kI sthiti evaM phala=vipAka ko dekhakara... arthAt mithyAtva se lekara sUkSmasaMparAya guNasthAnaka paryaMta kI choTI-baDI sthiti... tathA apratiSThAna-narakAvAsa yAne sAtavI naraka paryaMta ke mahAn du:kha svarUpa karmavipAka-phala ko dekhakara kyoMki- AgamasUtra meM bhI kahA hai ki- matsya evaM manuSya sAtavI narakapRthvI meM utpanna hote haiM... arthAt mahAlobhavAle ve sAtavI naraka meM utpanna hote haiM ataH vaha vIra muni lobha ke kAraNabhUta prANIvadha se virata (nivRtta) hotA hai, tathA bhAvasrota yAne karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kA athavA zoka kA viccheda karatA hai tathA laghubhUtakAmI yAne mokSamArga meM gamana karatA hai, arthAt saMyamAnuSThAna meM pravRtta hotA hai... aura bhI adhika upadeza dete hue kahateM haiM ki- bAhya evaM abhyaMtara bheda svarUpa parigraha kI graMthi ko jJa parijJA se jAna-samajhakara dhIra-puruSa Aja hi arthAt kAlakSepa kiye binA pratyAkhyAna parijJA se tyAga kareM... tathA viSayabhogoM kI Asakti svarUpa saMsAra ke srota yAne anAdikAla ke janma-maraNa svarUpa pravAha ko jAnakara pAMca iMdriyAM evaM mana ke damana ke dvArA saMyama pAleM... tathA mithyAtva Adi zaivAla se AcchAdita isa saMsAra svarUpa draha-sarovara meM jIva svarUpa kacchuA dharmazravaNa, zraddhA evaM saMyamavIrya svarUpa unmajjana ko prApta karake... kyoMki- manuSya janma ke sivA aura kahiM saMpUrNa mokSamArga ke AcaraNa kA saMbhava hi nahi hai... ataH prANIoM ke pAMca iMdriyAM, manabala, vacanabala evaM kAyabala tathA zvAsocchvAsa evaM AyuSya svarUpa daza prANoM kA upaghAta ho aisA anuSThAna yAne AcaraNa munI na kareM... "iti" samApti sUcaka hai tathA "bravImi" yAne maiM sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! jaisA vIra prabhu ke mukha se sunA hai vaisA hi maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| V sUtrasAra : krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha AtmA ko saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karAne vAle haiN| isalie inheM kaSAya kahA gayA hai| kaSAya zabda kaSa+Aya se banA hai| 'kaSa' kA artha hai- saMsAra aura Aya kA artha hai- laabh| jisa kriyA se saMsAra kI abhivRddhi ho use kaSAya kahate haiM... yaha kaSAya moha karma ke udaya kA pariNAma hai aura saba karmoM meM moha karma ko pradhAna mAnA gayA hai| ata: sAdhaka ko sabase pahile kaSAyoM kA nAza karanA caahie| kyoMki- yaha kaSAya hi naraka evaM mahAduHkhoM kA kAraNa haiN| isalie sAdhaka ko karma Agamana ke bhAva srota aise kaSAyoM ko mUla se hi naSTa kara denA caahie| prastuta sUtra meM lobha ko spaSTa rUpa se naraka kA kAraNa batAyA hai| kyoMki- lobha samasta guNoM kA vinAzaka hai aura chadmastha avasthA ke antima caraNa taka usakA astitva rahatA hai| usakA kSaya karane para hI AtmA laghubhUta hotA hai aura sarva ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya kara ke zeSa karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya karane kI ora bar3hatA hai aura Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha
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________________ 2561 - 3 - 2 - 9/10 (123-124) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana samasta karmoM kA kSaya karake nirvANa pada ko prApta kara letA hai| isalie he Arya ! dravya evaM bhAva graMthi-gAMTha ko jAnakara aura zoka evaM duHkha ke kAraNa kA bhI parijJAna karake saMyama mArga meM pravRtta honA cAhie, parigraha evaM vAsanA meM gamyamAna indriyoM evaM mana kA damana karanA cAhie; use usa mArga se haTAkara saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna karanA caahie| isa prakAra saMsAra ke svarUpa kA bhalI-bhAMti avalokana kara ke usase pAra hone kA prayatna karanA caahie| saMsAra se pAra hone kA sAdhana-saMyama manuSya janma meM hI mila sakatA hai| isa mAnava zarIra ke dvArA hI AtmA sarva bandhanoM se mukta ho sakatA hai| ataH aise zreSTha sAdhana komAnava jIvana ko prApta karake sAdhaka ko phira se saMsAra bar3hAne ke sAdhana-hiMsA Adi pApAcaraNa meM pravRtta nahi honA cAhie... Arambha-samArambha kI pravRtti kA tyAga karake saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta honA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvokta smjheN| // iti tRtIyAdhyayane dvitIya: uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan .. : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. dha vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-3-3-1(125)|| 257 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 3 uddezaka - 3 Wan saMyamAnuSThAnam // dusarA uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba tIsare uddezaka kA AraMza karateM haiM, yahAM dusare aura tIsare uddezaka meM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai.ki- dusare uddezaka meM "duHkha kA svarUpa aura usa duHkhoM ko samabhAva se sahana karanA cAhiye' aisA kahA thA... kyoMki- saMyamAnuSThAna ke abhAva meM mAtra duHkhoM ko sahana karanese hi zramaNa nahi hotA, athavA saMyamAnuSThAna ke abhAva meM mAtra pApa na karane mAtra se bhI zramaNa nahi hotA hai ityAdi pUrvake uddezaka ke adhikAra meM nirdiSTa jo kiyA hai vaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa uddezaka ke sUtra ko sUtrAnugama ke prasaMga meM saMhitAdi vidhi se zuddha uccAra karanA cAhiye... I sUtra // 1 // // 125 // 1-3-3-1 saMdhiM loyassa jANittA, Ayao bahiyA pAsa, tamhA na haMtA, navi ghAyae, jamiNaM aNNamaNNa-vitigicchAe paDilehAe na karei pAvaM kammaM, kiM tattha muNI kAraNaM siyA ? // 125 // II saMskRta-chAyA : * sandhiM lokasya jJAtvA, AtmanaH bahiH pazya, tasmAt na hantA, na ghAtayet, yadidaM anyo'nya-vicikitsayA pratyupekSya na karoti pApaM karma, kiM tatra muniH kAraNaM syAt ? // 125 // III sUtrArtha : loka kI saMdhi ko jAnakara, AtmA ke bAhara dekho... jIvoM kA vadha na kare, tathA vadha na karAve, jo yaha anyo'nya kI vicikitsA ko dekhakara ke pApa karma karatA nahi hai, to kyA yahAM mAtra "munI hai" yaha hi kAraNa hai ? IV TIkA-anuvAda : - saMdhi dravya evaM bhAva bheda se do prakAra se hai... dravyasaMdhi yAne divAra-bhIta ke chidra... bhAvasaMdhi yAne karma ke chidra... ataH udaya meM Aye hue darzana mohanIya kA kSaya tathA zeSa
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________________ 258 1 - 3 - 3 - 1 (125) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana darzana mohanIya kA upazama... yaha samyaktva kI prApti ke lakSaNa svarUpa bhAvasaMdhi hai... athavA cAritramohanIya karma ke kSayopazama svarUpa bhAvasaMdhi ko jAnakara pramAda karanA acchA nahi hai... jaise ki- kArAgRha (kedakhAne) meM baMdha kIye hue manuSya ko divAra yA beDIke chidra ko prApta karake pramAda = Alasa karanA acchA nahi mAnA hai... isI prakAra mumukSu munI ko bhI karmavivara yAne chidra ko prApta karake eka lava (lagabhaga eka miniTa) mAtra bhI putra-strI Adi saMsAra ke bhogopabhogoM kA vyAmoha yAne anurAga kalyANa kAraka nahi hai... athavA to saMdhi yAne saMdhAna (anusaMdhAna) vaha bhAvasaMdhi yAne jJAna-darzana-cAritra ke adhyavasAya kA azubhakarmo ke udaya se tuTanA (khaMDana) hotA hai, taba punaH saMdhAna karanA yAne jaba kabhI puna: joDa denA... isa kSAyopazamika bhAvaloka kA arthAt jJAna-darzana cAritra yogya bhAvaloka meM bhAvasaMdhi ko jAnakara ke usake niraticAra pAlana ke liye prayatna kareM... athavA to- saMdhi yAne dharmAnuSThAna kA avasara... use jAnakara loka yAne jIvoM ke samUha ko du:kha ho aise pApAcaraNa arthAt kArya munI na kareM... kiMtu sabhI jIvoM meM apane AtmA kI tulanA kareM... jaise ki- mujhe sukha iSTa hai evaM duHkha aniSTa hai, vaise hi anya jIvoM ko bhI sukha priya hai, evaM duHkha apriya hai... aisA dekho... jAno... samajho... isa prakAra Atma tulya sabhI jIvoM ko samajheM kyoMki- sabhI jIva duHkha ke dveSI haiM aura sukha ko cAhateM haiM ata: unakA vadha na kareM tathA vividha prakAra ke zastroM ke dvArA yA anya jIvoM ke dvArA bhI prANIvadha na karavAyeM... yadyapi pAkhaMDI, tApasa Adi sthUla (baDe) jIvoM ko svayaM nahiM mArateM, to bhI auddezika evaM sannidhi Adi ke paribhoga-upabhoga kI anumati dekara, anya jIvoM ke dvArA prANIvadha karavAteM haiM... isIliye kahateM haiM ki- mAtra svayaM pApAcaraNa na karane mAtra se hi' zramaNa nahiM ho zakateM haiM... jaise ki- kitaneka zramaNa paraspara eka-dusare kI lajjA yA AzaMkA ko lekara pApakArya nahiM karateM... to aba yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- pApAcaraNa na karane kA kAraNa kyA hai ? kyA "muni haiM" isa kAraNa se pApakarma nahiM karateM ? athavA to pApAcaraNa ke yathokta nimitta upasthita na hone se pApakarma nahiM karateM ? hAM ! yadi aisA hai aura itane mAtra se. use muni kahate haiM... to aba yahAM sUtra-siddhAMta kahatA hai ki- vaha saccA munI nahi hai... kyoMkimunibhAva kA kAraNa droha ke abhAvavAlA adhyavasAya hi hai... aura vaha usa muni ke AtmA meM nahi hai... aba yahAM ziSya prazna karateM haiM ki- paraspara ke AzaMkA se bhI "AdhAkarma' Adi kA tyAga karanevAle kyA munibhAva ko prApta karate haiM yA nahi ? AcAryajI prazna ke uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki- pApAcaraNa ko tyAga karanevAle he ziSya ! suno... upAdhi svarUpa heya =
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 1 (125) // 259 tyAjya pApAcaraNa kA tyAga hi munibhAva kA saccA kAraNa hai... kyoMki- zubha aMta:karaNa ke pariNAmavAle vyApAra se hi kriyAnuSThAna karanevAle ko hi munibhAva hotA hai, anyathA yAne yadi aisA nahi hai, taba munibhAva bhI nahi ho zakatA... yaha bAta yahAM nizcayanaya ke abhiprAya se kahI hai, kiMtu vyavahAranaya ke abhiprAya se to- jo samyagdRSTi munI pAMca mahAvratoM ko dhAraNa karake, unake nirvahana meM yadyapi pramAda kare kiMtu anya samAna sAmAcArIvAle sAdhu kI lajjA se evaM ArAdhya gurujI ke bhaya se, athavA to koika gaurava se hi AdhAkarma Adi kA tyAga karane ke sAtha sAtha paDilehaNa Adi saMyama kA kriyAnuSThAna karatA hai, athavA to tIrtha yAne jinazAsana ke udbhAsana yAne prabhAvanA ke liye mAsakSapaNa tathA AtApanA Adi, ki- jinheM zraddhAlu logoM jAnateM-samajhate haiM, unheM yadi vaha munI karatA hai, to aba yahAM aise kriyAnuSThAno meM usakA munibhAva hi kAraNa hai... kyoMki- usa muni ke tapazcaryAdi gurunirdiSTa dharmAnuSThAna (vyApAra) se zubha adhyavasAya kI prApti ho zakatI hai... isa prakAra zubha aMta:karaNa ke abhAvavAle ko bhI apekSA se munipane kA sadbhAva evaM asadbhAva kahA... to aba nizcaya se munibhAva kaise ho ? isa praznakA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Ageke sUtra se kheNge| v sUtrasAra : . dvitIya uddezaka meM kaSTa sahiSNutA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhu ko kaThina parISaha utpanna hone para bhI ghabarAnA nahIM cAhie aura kaSTa se vicalita hokara prANiyoM kI hiMsA evaM anya pApa kArya bhI nahIM karane caahieN| ahiMsA kI isa virATa bhAvanA ko jIvana meM sAkAra rUpa dene ke lie AtmadRSTi ko vizAla banAne kI AvazyakatA hai| apane aMtaHkaraNa meM samasta prANiyoM ke hita evaM sukha kA sAkSAtkAra karanA jarurI hai| jo vyakti samasta prANiyoM kI AtmA ko apanI AtmA ke samAna dekhatA hai aura yaha samajhatA hai ki- pratyeka prANI jInA cAhate haiM, sukha cAhate haiM, vyAghAta evaM duHkhoM se bacanA cAhate haiM, vahI mumukSu vyakti hiMsA Adi doSoM se mukta-vimukta ho sakatA hai| ata: hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacane ke lie AtmadraSTA bananA caahie| kyoMki- AtmA hI hamAre duHkha-sukha kA, mukti evaM bandhana kA AdhAra hai| vastutaH dekhA jAe to AtmA hI hamArA mitra hai aura zatru bhI hai| ataH jIvana vikAsa ke lie sahayogI mitroM ko bAhira DhUMDhane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| maitrI kA ananta sAgara apane andara hI lahara-lahara kara laharA rahA hai| usakA sAkSAtkAra karane ke lie AvazyakatA isa bAta kI- hai ki- hama antardraSTA bneN| yaha hi bAta prastuta uddezaka meM batAI gaI hai|
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________________ 260 1 - 3 - 3 - 1 (125) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- muni saMdhi kA parijJAtA hai| saMdhi zabda kA sAmAnya rUpa se jor3anA artha hotA hai| saMdhi bhI do prakAra kI mAnI gaI hai- 1. dravya sandhi aura 2. bhAva sndhi| dIvAra Adi meM chidra kA honA dravya sandhi kahalAtA hai| aura karma vivara ko bhAva sandhi kahate haiN| bhAva sandhi bhI tIna prakAra kI hai-1. samyagdarzana, 2. samyagjJAna aura 3. samyakcAritra kI praapti| 1-udaya meM Ae hue darzanamohanIya karma kA kSaya yA kSayopazama aura zeSa kA upazamana karake samyaktva ko prApta karanA bhI bhAva sandhi hai| isase mithyAtva kA chidra ruka jAtA hai| 2-jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA kSayopazama karane se samyagjJAna kI prApti hotI hai| isase AtmadRSTi kA aMdhApA dUra hotA hai| ataH AtmA AtmadraSTA bana jAtA hai| 3-cAritramohanIya karmakA dezata: yA sarvataH kSayopazama karane se AtmA ko deza evaM sarva cAritra-zrAvakatva evaM sAdhutva kI prApti hotI hai isase avrata ke dvAra banda ho jAte haiN| 'sandhi' zabda kI vyutpatti isa prakAra kI gaI hai-'sandhanam sandhiH- arthAt skhalita hote hue jJAna; darzana, cAritra kA punaH saMyojana karanA bhAva sandhi hai| sandhi kA artha avasara bhI kiyA jAtA hai| saMdhyA evaM uSA kAla ko-dina kI samApti evaM rAta ke prArambha tathA rAta kI samApti evaM dina ke udaya kA saMyoga kAla hone se sandhi kAla kahalAte haiN| isI prakAra adharma yA ajJAna rUpa nizA kA avasAna aura dharma yA jJAna svarUpa Atma vikAsa kA udaya kAla hone se use bhAva sandhi kahA hai| isa dRSTi se dharmaanuSThAna ke avasara ko jAnanA evaM mokSamArga meM juDane ko bhI bhAva sandhi kA parijJAna karanA kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'sandhi' zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM huA hai| kyoMki- jJAnAvaraNa darzanAvaraNa evaM darzana aura cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSayopazama hone para hI AtmA meM dharma kI bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai aura manuSya apane andara jhAMkane lagatA hai-AtmadraSTA banatA hai| yahIM se jIvana kA abhyudaya Arambha hotA hai| vaha apanI AtmA ke samAna hI dUsare prANiyoM kI AtmA ko dekhane lagatA hai aura use yaha anubhUti hotI hai ki- pratyeka prANI ko sukha priya hai evaM duHkha apriya hai| jaba vyakti AtmadraSTA hotA hai to vaha svataH hiMsA Adi doSoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| use hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacane ke lie vyavahAra; bhaya aura lajjA kI apekSA nahIM rhtii|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 2/3 (126-127) 261 parantu jisa vyakti kI antara dRSTi kucha dhUmila hai, vaha eka dUsare ke bhaya evaM lajjA se hiMsA Adi pApa karma kA sevana nahIM karatA hai| to vahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai ki- kyA usameM munitva hai ? isakA samAdhAna apekSA se nakAra kI bhASA meM diyA gayA hai| munitva kA sambandha bhAvanA se hai| Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki- jo vyakti vastra; gandha, alaMkAra, strI Adi bhogopabhoga ke sAdhanoM kA upabhoga karane meM svatantra na hone ke kAraNa bhoga nahIM karatA hai; parantu usake mana meM bhogecchA avazeSa hai, to vaha tyAgI nahIM hai, use muni nahIM kaha skte| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki-'munitva bhAva pUrvaka kie gae tyAga meM hai| kevala loka lajjA yA lokabhaya kI dRSTi se kisI pApa meM pravRtta nahIM honA hI munitva nahIM hai| nizcaya naya kI apekSA se munitva AtmA meM rAga-dveSa ke tyAga evaM saba prANiyoM ke prati samAnatA ke bhAva meM hai| parantu yaha antardaSTi pratyeka vyakti nahIM dekha sktaa| isakA sAkSAtkAra sarvajJa yA svayaM AtmA hI kara sakatA hai| sAdhAraNataH manuSya vyavahAra ko hI dekha sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra kA bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| bharata cakravartI ko gRhastha ke veza meM ArisA bhavana-kAMca ke mahala meM kevala jJAna prApta huA thaa| usake bAda unhoMne gRhastha liMga kA parityAga karake muni veza ko svIkara kiyaa| yaha kArya kevala vyavahAra kA pAlana mAtra hai| isase vyavahAra zuddhi banI rahatI hai| kyoMki- vyavahAra bhI bhAvaM yA nizcaya zuddhi kA sAdhana evaM paricAyaka hai| itanA avazya dhyAna rakhanA cAhie ki- vyavahAra ke sAtha nizcaya aura nizcaya ke sAtha vyavahAra kA sambandha jur3A rhe| loka maryAdA ke sAtha Atma bhAvanA dhUmila na par3ane paae| AtmA ke ujjjavala; samujjjavala prakAza meM vyavahArikatA kA paripAlana karanA hi munitva hai| jahAM Atmajyoti dIpta nahIM hai, vahAM kevala vyavahArikatA ko nibhAne meM munitva kA abhAva hai, paraMtu AtmabhAva kI sApekSatA meM yadi paMcAcAra kA vyavahAra kIyA jAtA hai, taba munitva kI saMbhAvanA mAnI jAtI hai| munitva bhAva kI sAdhanA ko saphala banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko kisa bhAva kI sApekSatA karanI cAhie ? isakA upadeza dete hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... sUtra // 2-3 // // 126-127 // 1-3-3-2/3 samayaM tatthuvehAe appANaM vippsaaye| aNaNNa-paramaM nANI, no pamAe kayAi vi|| Ayagutte sayA vIre, jAyAmAyAi jaave| I
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________________ 262 // 1 - 3 - 3 - 2-3 (126-127) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana virAgaM rUvehiM gacchijjA mahayA khuDDaehi ya // 126 // AgaI gaI pariNNAya dohiM vi aMtehiM adissa-mANehiM se na chijjai, na bhijjai, na Dajjhai, na hammai kaMcaNaM savvaloe // 127 // saMskRta-chAyA : samatAM tatra utprekSya AtmAnaM viprasAdayet / ananya-paramaM jJAnI, na pramAdayet kadAcidapi // AtmaguptaH sadA vIraH yAtrAmAtrAyAM yApayet / virAgaM rUpeSu gacchet mahatA kSullakeSu ca // 126 // AgatiM gatiM parijJAya, dvAbhyAmapi antAbhyAM adRzyamAnAbhyAM sa: na chidyate, na bhidyate, na dahyate, na hanyate kenacit sarva loke // 127 // III sUtrArtha : samatA ko dekhakara usameM AtmA ko vividha prakAra se prasanna kareM... aura jJAnI munI ananya parama yAne saMyama meM kabhI bhI pramAda na kareM... tathA sadA Atmagupta vIra munI saMyamayAtrA kI mAtrA se saMyama kA pAlana kareM... mahAn yA kSudra rUpa-sauMdarya meM virakta raheM... // 126 // tathA Agati evaM gati ko jAnakara ke rAga evaM dveSa se alipta rahA huA vaha muni pure vizva meM kisI se bhI na chedA jAtA hai, na bhedA jAtA hai, na jalAyA jAtA hai, evaM na mArA jAtA hai... // 127 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : samabhAva svarUpa samatA kA paryAlocana (ciMtana) karake samatA meM rahA huA muni jo jo saMyamAnuSThAna karatA hai, tathA jisa kIsI lajjA Adi prakAra se aneSaNIya kA tyAga karatA hai tathA janavidita upavAsa Adi tapazcaryA karatA hai vaha saba munibhAva kA kAraNa hai... yaha yahAM bhAvArtha hai... athavA samaya yAne Agama-sUtra, siddhAMta, arthAt AgamasUtra kA paryAlocana karake Agamokta vidhi se jo kucha anuSThAna karatA hai vaha saba munibhAva kA kAraNa hai... ata: una Agamo ke paryAlocana se yA samatA ke avalokana se apane AtmA ko vividha prakAra ke iMdriyapraNidhAna tathA apramAda Adi upAyoM se prasanna kareM... kyoMki- saMyama meM rahe hue ko hi AtmaprasannatA hotI hai... ataH saMyama meM apramAdavAle hoiyegA... tathA jisase anya koi parama yAne zreSTha nahi hai aisA ananya-parama yAne saMyama... usa
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 2/3 (126-127) // 263 saMyama meM paramArtha ko jAnanevAle jJAnI sAdhu kabhI bhI pramAda na kareM... tathA Atmagupta yAne iMdriya evaM noiMdriya yAne manase gupta aisA vaha apramAdI munI sadA saMyamayAtrA kI mAtrA yAne AhAra-vastrAdi kI maryAdA ke dvArA apane AtmA kA nirvAha kareM, arthAt viSaya-kaSAyoM kI udIraNA kIye binA hi saMyama ke AdhArabhUta deha kA pratipAlana ho aisA kareM... kahA bhI hai ki- AhAra ke liye aniMdya kArya kareM... kyoMki- AhAra se prANo kA saMdhAraNa hotA hai... tathA tattvajijJAsA ke liye hi prANo ko dhAraNa karanA cAhiye... tathA punaH janma na ho, isake liye tattva ko jAnanA cAhiye... aba vaha AtmaguptatA kaise ho ? aisA yadi prazna ho, to uttara svarUpa Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... rAga kA abhAva vaha virAga... arthAt AMkha ke viSaya meM AnevAle acche yA bure rUpa meM virakta raheM... yahAM rUpa zabda se pAMcoM iMdriyoM ke viSaya jAnIyegA... kyoMki- pudgaloM kA rUpa-guNa hi AtmA ko adhika AkSepa yAne AkarSita karatA hai... isaliye rUpa kA grahaNa kIyA hai... yahAM sArAMza to yaha hai ki- pAMco iMdriyoM ke zabdAdi viSayoM meM virakta raheM... mahAn yAne devI-devatAoM ke rUpa meM tathA kSullaka yAne manuSya ke rUpa meM sarvatra virAga bhAva ko dhAraNa kareM... athavA to devatA Adi gati ke jIvoM meM bahota acchA yA sAmAnya koi bhI prakAra ke rUpa meM rAMga na kareM... nAgArjunIya-matavAle to kahate haiM ki- pAMco iMdriyoM ke acche yA bure dono prakAra ke viSayoM meM vaha munI rAga evaM dveSa se lipta nahi hotA hai, ki- jo munI unake tAttvika svarUpa ko acchI taraha se jAnate haiM... ... zabdAdi pAMcoM viSayoM meM bhI iSTa evaM aniSTa svarUpa do prakAra haiM, aura una dono meM bhI hIna, madhyama evaM utkRSTa bheda hote haiM... ata: una viSayoM ko bhAva yAne paramArtha se acchI taraha se jAnanevAle munI pApa karma se evaM rAga-dveSa se lipta nahi hotA hai... kyoMki- munI una viSayoM meM rAga-dveSa nahi karatA hai... tathA Agati yAne Agamana, aura gati yAne gamana... aura vaha Agati aura gati tiryaMca evaM manuSya meM cAra prakAra kI hotI hai, tathA deva evaM nAraka meM do prakAra kI hotI hai... ve isa prakAra- deva-manuSya tiryaMca aura nAraka jIva manuSya evaM tiryaMca gati meM Ate haiM, aura tiryaMca tathA manuSya marakara cAroM gati meM jAte haiM... tathA deva evaM nAraka manuSya tathA tiryaMca gati meM hi Ate haiM tathA tiryaMca evaM manuSya hi deva tathA naraka gati meM utpanna hote haiM... mAtra manuSya gati ke jIvoM kI eka aura yaha vizeSatA hai ki- ve sabhI karmo kA kSaya kara ke mokSagati ko bhI pA zakateM haiM...
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________________ 264 // 1 - 3 - 3 - 2/3 (126-127) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 __ ata: saMsAra meM jIvoM kI Agati evaM gati ko jAnakara tathA isa saMsAra meM araghaTTa- . ghaTI-yaMtra nyAya ko bhI jAnakara, tathA manuSya gati meM hi mokSagati prApti kA sadbhAva hai aisA dekhakara vaha munI AtmabhAva ke aMta yAne vinAza ke kAraNa aise rAga tathA dveSa se dUra rahatA hai, ataH usa munI kA taravAra Adi se cheda nahi hotA hai, kuMta yAne bhAle, barachI Adi se bheda yAne TukaDe nahi hote haiM... tathA agni Adi se jalanA nahi hotA hai tathA narakagati aura narakAnupUrvI ke dvArA bAra bAra vadha bhI nahi hotA hai... arthAt yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- rAga evaM dveSa ke abhAva meM prANI siddha buddha mukta hotA hai, aura aisI mukta-dazA meM chedana-bhedanAdi kA saMbhava hi nahi hai... tathA isa loka meM bhI rAga-dveSa ke abhAva ke kAraNa se usa munI ko koi bhI manuSya chedana, bhedana, Adi duHkha nahiM dete haiM... isa prakAra Agati evaM gati ke parijJAna se rAga-dveSa kA abhAva hotA hai, aura rAgadveSa ke abhAva se chedana-bhedana Adi saMsAra ke du:khoM kA bhI abhAva hotA hai... kitaneka loga mAtra vartamAnakAla ko hi dekhanevAle hote haiM... ve yaha nahi socateM kihama kahAM se Aye haiM...? kahAM jAeMge...? aura vahAM hameM kyA prApta hogA ? ityAdi vicArateM nahiM hai isIliye hi ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kA anubhava karateM hai... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kheNge| V. sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta ko spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samatA samabhAva hai, jo Agama ke anurUpa saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai aura jo indriya evaM no-indriyamana kA gopana karake apanI AtmA meM kendrita hotA hai-AtmadraSTA banatA hai, vaha hi muni hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- munitva kI sAdhanA kevala muni-veza meM nahIM, kiMtu muniveza ke sAtha antarvRtti ko badalane meM hai| jaba taka anta:karaNa meM viSaya-vAsanA evaM rAga-dveSa kI Aga prajjvalita hai; taba taka bAhira ke tyAga evaM mAtra sAdhu-veSa ke dhAraNa kA vizeSa mUlya nahIM hai| kyoMkimunitva vAsanA, mamatA evaM Asakti ke tyAga meM hai, arthAt pratyeka paristhiti meM samabhAva evaM sahiSNutA ko banAe rakhane meM hi munitva hai| ___ saMyama ko sarvazreSTha mAnA gayA hai kyoMki- isa kI sAdhanA meM sva aura para kA hita rahA huA hai| isameM kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A pahuMcAne, kaSTa dene yA mana ko AghAta pahuMcAne ke bhAva nahIM rhte| saMyamI puruSa ke mana meM saba prANiyoM ke prati samatA kA bhAva rahatA hai usakI dRSTi meM vikAra evaM vAsanA nahIM rahatI vaha mana evaM indriyoM ko apane vaza meM rakhatA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 2/3 (126-127) // 265 hai| isalie vaha sAdhu manuSya-strI evaM devI ke rUpa sauMdarya ko dekhakara kabhI bhI kAma-vAsanA ke pravAha meM nahIM bahatA hai| zabdAdi pAMcoM viSaya mAnava ko bhaTakAne vAle haiN| parantu unameM rUpa kI pradhAnatA hai| kyoMki- mAnava kA mana sauMdarya ko dekhakara kabhI-kabhI pAgala ho uThatA hai, pudgaloM ke rUpa ko dekhate hue thakAna lagane para bhI kudRSTi ke kAraNa se cAhatA rahatA hai, kyoMki- zabdAdi viSayoM meM rUpa adhika AkarSaka hai| parantu, itanA dhyAna avazya rakhanA cAhie ki- anartha kA mUla rAga-dveSa hai, arthAt rUpa ke prati Asakti hai| yadi jIvana meM rAga-dveSa yA Asakti nahIM hai, to jIvana ke sAtha viSayoM kA sambandha hone para bhI karmabandha nahIM hotA hai| jo samabhAva pUrvaka saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai, usako pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- vaha rUpa Adi viSayoM meM mugdha evaM Asakta nahIM hotaa| ataH samabhAva kI sAdhanA hI munitva kI sAdhanA hai| isa sAdhanA meM pravarttamAna sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI kA chedana bhedana evaM avahanana nahIM karatA hai| ataH anya vyakti bhI usakA chedana-bhedana evaM avahanana nahi karateM... hiMsA meM pravRtta hone kA kAraNa rAga-dveSa hai| rAga dveSa se nivRtta vyakti hiMsA meM pravRtta nahIM hotA, isalie vaha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa bhI nahIM karatA hai| kiMtu kramazaH cAra gati ke AvAgamana ko samApta kara detA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko gati-Agati ke svarUpa ko jAnanA caahie| usake yathArtha svarUpa kA jJAtA muni hI saMsAra meM gamanAgamana ke duHkhoM se baca sakatA hai| loka meM cAra 'gati' mAnI gaI haiM-naraka, tiryaMca, manuSya aura dev| saMsArI prANI apaneapane kRta karma ke anusAra ina gatiyoM meM gamanAgamana karate haiN| isake atirikta mokSa pAMcavIM gati mAnI gaI hai| manuSya saMyama-sAdhanA ke dvArA mokSa meM jA sakatA hai; mokSa meM jAne ke bAda punaH saMsAra meM AnA nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- vahAM AtmA kI zuddha avasthA rahatI hai, mokSa-gati meM jAnevAle jIva ko karma evaM karma janya upAdhi nahIM rhtii| isalie vaha phira se janma nahIM letaa| mAnava hI utkRSTa saMyama-sAdhanA ke dvArA sarva karmoM ko naSTa karake mokSa gati meM jA sakatA hai| ataH mokSa gati manuSya bhava kI apekSA se pAMcavI gati mAnI gaI hai| rAga-dveSa se rahita AtmA ko kisI ke dvArA chedana-bhedana Adi kA bhaya nahIM rahatA, kyoMki- vaha svayaM nirbhaya hokara samasta prANI jagata ko abhayadAna detA hai| jo vyakti loka evaM gati-Agati ke svarUpa ko nahIM jAnate haiM athavA jinheM yaha jJAta nahIM hai ki- hama kahAM se Ae haiM ? hameM kahAM jAnA hai ? tathA hameM kisa vastu kI prApti hogI ? vahI vyakti saMsAra meM duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA hai| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate
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________________ 266 1 - 3 - 3 - 3/4 (128-129) # zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 4-5 // // 128-129 // 1-3-3-4/5 avareNa puvviM na saraMti ege, kimassa tIyaM kiM vaa''gmissN| bhAsaMti ege iha mANavAo, jamassa tIyaM tamAgamissaM // 128 // nAIyamaTuM na ya AgamissaM, aTuM niyacchaMti tahAgayA u| vihuyakappe eyANupassI, nijjhosayittA khavage mahesI // 129 // saMskRta-chAyA : apareNa pUrvaM na smaranti eke, kimasya atItaM kiM vaa''gmissyti| bhASante eke iha mAnavA, yadasya atItaM tad AgamiSyati // 128 // nA'tItamarthaM na ca AgamiSyat, arthaM niyacchanti tathA''gatA tu| vidhUtakalpaH etadanudarzI, nijjhoSayitA kSapaka: maharSiH // 129 // III sUtrArtha : kitaneka loga apara (vartamAna) ke sAtha pUrva evaM pazcima kAla ko yAda nahi karateM ki- isakA bhUtakAla kaisA thA aura bhaviSyakAla kaisA hogA... kiMtu yahAM kitaneka manuSya kahate haiM ki- jaisA bhUtakAla gayA vaisA hi bhaviSyakAla AyegA... // 128 // ___ jo sarvajJa haiM ve vastu-padArtha ke bhUtakAla evaM bhaviSyatkAla ke sAtha vartamAna-kAla ko grahaNa karateM haiM kyoMki- vastu to vastu hi hai usake mAtra paryAya hi bItateM haiM aura naye paryAya Ate haiM... isa prakAra kalpAtIta sarvajJa prabhu kSapaka maharSI isa tattvadRSTi se karmo kA vinAza karateM haiM // 129 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : kitaneka loga bhaviSyat-kAla ke sAtha pUrva ke bhUtakAla ko yAda nahiM karateM... tathA moha evaM ajJAna se AcchAdita mativAle anya loga yaha nahiM socateM ki- isa jIva ko bhUtakAla meM naraka Adi ke du:kha tathA manuSya janma meM bAlyAvasthA kumArAvasthAdi meM duHkha Adi hue tathA bhaviSyakAla meM sukhAbhilASI aura duHkha ke dveSI isa jIva ko vRddhAvasthA maraNa avasthA evaM janmAMtara meM kauna se du:kha AyeMge... ? ityAdi hAM ! yadi bhUtakAla evaM bhaviSyatkAla kA paryAlocana = ciMtana kare to saMsAra meM rati yAne rAga na ho... kahA bhI hai
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 3 - 3 - 4/5 (128-129) 267 ki- maiM kahAM se AyA hu tathA yahAM se punaH kahAM jAnA hai... ityAdi yadi prANI socatA hai... vicAra-ciMtana karatA hai taba kauna aisA prANI hai, ki- jisako saMsAra se nirveda na ho ? saMsAra se virakti na ho? tathA mithyAbhimAnI kitaneka loga aisA kahate haiM ki- isa manuSya loka meM athavA saMsAra meM yaha prANI bhUtakAla meM strI, puruSa, napuMsaka, saubhAgya, durbhAgya, kutte, ziyAla, brAhmaNa, kSatriya, vaizya, zUdra Adi bhedavAlI avasthAoM ko pAyA hai tathA puna: bhI anya janmoM me anubhava kI hui yaha sabhI avasthAeM bhaviSyatkAla meM prApta hogI... athavA to apara yAne nahi hai isase para yAne zreSTha vaha apara yAne saMyama... isa saMyama se vAsita cittavAle prANI pUrvakAla meM anubhava kIye hue viSaya bhogoM ke upabhoga Adi ko yAda nahiM karateM... tathA kitaneka rAga-dveSa se mukta saMyama-sAdhu bhaviSyatkAla meM divya-devIoM ke bhogopabhoga kI bhI kAmanA nahiM karateM... tathA kitaneka ajJa jIva ko bhUtakAla meM kauna se duHkha prApta hue haiM tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI kauna kauna-duHkhAdi prApta hoMge ityAdi yAda nahiM karateM... athavA to bhUtakAla meM kitanA kAla bIta gayA hai, tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM kitanA kAla AyegA... ityAdi bhI yAda nahi karateM... yahAM viSayabhoga kI Asakti hi mukhya kAraNa hai.. yahAM rAga-dveSa rahita kevalajJAnI athavA caudapUrvI lokottara puruSa kahate haiM ki- yaha saMsAra evaM jIva anAdi-anaMta hai ata: isa saMsAra meM jIva ko bhUtakAla meM, anaMta zarIra evaM anaMta zoka-duHkhAdi prApta hue haiM, tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI jaba taka karma hai taba taka yaha saba prApta hoMge.... __ anya AcArya punaH aisA kahate haiM ki- prANI anya janmoM ke sAtha pUrva ke bIte hue janmoM ko yAda nahiM karateM... ki- kisa prakAra bhUtakAla meM sukha-duHkhAdi prApta hue tathA kisa kAraNa se punaH bhaviSyatkAla meM sukhaduHkhAdi prApta hoMge... tathA kitaneka loga punaH aisA kahateM haiM ki- jisa prakAra rAga evaM dveSa se honevAle karmo se baMdhe hue prANI ko una karmo ke vipAka yAne phala kA anubhava karate hue isa saMsAra meM jo bhUtakAla bIta cukA hai, vaisA hi sukhaduHkhAdi kA anubhava bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI hogA... athavA pramAda, viSaya aura kaSAya Adi se zubhAzubha karmo ko bAMdhakara yaha prANI iSTa evaM aniSTa viSaya-bhogoM kA anubhava karatA huA socatA hai ki- jisa prakAra yaha saMsAra bhUtakAla meM bItA hai vaisA hi bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI bItegA... kiMtu jo mumukSu jIva saMsAra samudra ke kinAre pe rahe hue haiM ve hi pUrvakAla evaM uttarakAla ko jAnate haiM ityAdi bAta sUtrakAra maharSi
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________________ 268 // 1-3-3-4/5 (128-129) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... ___ apunarAvRtti svarUpa siddhazilA para jo pahuMce hue haiM ve tathAgata yAne siddhAtmAeM.. athavA tathAgata yAne jJeya padArthoM ko jAnanevAle sarvajJa prabhu... ve atIta artha ko anAgata svarUpa nahiM dekhateM tathA jo anAgata hai unheM atIta svarUpa nahi grahaNa karateM kiMtu yathArtha rupa se hi grahaNa karate haiM, kyoMki- artha yAne vastu ke pariNAma vicitra hi haiM... tathA paryAya svarUpa artha, dravyArtha rUpa se to eka hi hai... athavA tathAgata yAne rAga-dveSa ke abhAva se saMyatAtmA-sAdhu viSayabhogAdi atIta artha ko tathA devIoM ke viSayabhoga Adi anAgaMta artha ko bhI yAda nahiM karateM aura abhilASA bhI nahiM karateM... jaise ki- moha ke udaya se kitaneka saMsArI jIva mohamUDhatA se pUrvakAla ke viSaya bhogoM ko yAda karate haiM tathA bhaviSyatkAla ke bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA karateM haiM. vaise virakta mAdhu-saMta nahiM karateM... tathA mokSa-mArga meM calanevAle sabhI sAdhu-munI bhI aise hi hoteM haiM yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... vidyUta-kalpa yAne vividha prakAra se AThoM prakAra ke karmo ko kalpa yAne AcAra ke dvArA jinhoM ne AtmA meM se dUra kIye haiM aise vidyUtakalpavAle sAdhuzramaNa atIta evaM anAgatakAla ke viSaya-bhogoM ke abhilASI nahiM hoteM... kiMtu saMvarabhAva se ve sAdhu-zramaNa pUrvabaddha karmo kA kSaya karatA hai, yA kSaya kareMge... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- karmo ke kSaya ke liye udyata tathA saMsAra ke bhoga evaM duHkhoM ke vikalpAbhAsa ko dUra karanevAle dharmadhyAnavAle yA zukladhyAnavAle mahAyogIzvara mahAmunI ko jo guNa-lAbha hotA hai, vaha sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : moha evaM ajJAna se AvRtta AtmA apane svarUpa ko nahIM jAna sktii| vaha na apane pUrva bhava ko dekha sakatI hai aura na bhaviSya ke svarUpa ko jAna sakatI hai| isalie ajJAnI loga AtmA ke sambandha meM vibhinna kalpanAeM karate rahate haiN| kucha loga aisA mAnate haiM kipuruSa sadA puruSa hI banatA hai aura strI-strI hI banatI hai| parantu yaha mAnyatA asatya hai| kyoMkiparyAyeM sadA parivartanazIla haiN| unameM sadA eka rUpatA nahIM rhtii| sarvajJa paramAtmA isa bAta ko pratyakSa dekhate haiN| isalie kahA gayA hai ki- tathAgata-sarvajJa atIta aura anAgata kAla kI payAyoM ko eka rUpa se svIkAra nahIM krte| aura ve bhUta evaM bhaviSya kAla ke bhogoM meM Asakta nahi hote haiM aura viSayabhogoM kI AkAMkSA bhI nahi rakhate hai| kyoMki- unhone AkAMkSA ke utpAdaka rAga-dveSa kA hI samUla kSaya kara diyA hai| 'tathAgata' zabda kA artha hai-srvjny| isakI vyAkhyA karate hue likhate haiM ki-"jo punarAvRtti se rahita hai aura jo padArtha ko yathArtha svarUpa-pUrNa rUpa se jAnate hai," unheM tathAgata
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 6 (130) 269 kahate haiM-aMrihaMta, siddha aura sarvajJa ko tathAgata kahA jAtA hai| - prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'vihuya kappe-vidhUta kalpa:' kA artha hai-aSTakarmo ko AtmA ke pRthak karane vAlA vykti| karma kSaya karane ke lie udyata muni jaba dharmaghyAna evaM zukladhyAna meM nimagna hotA hai, taba use zArIrika, mAnasika evaM bhautika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotii| usa samaya usakI jo sthiti hotI hai- usakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 6 // // 130 // 1-3-3-6 kA araI ? ke ANaMde ? itthaM pi aggahe care, savvaM hAsaM pariccajja AlINagutto parivvae, purisA ! tumaM ceva tumaM mittaM, kiM bahiyA mittamicchasi ? // 130 // II saMskRta-chAyA : kA aratiH ? ko vA AnandaH ? atrA'pi agrahaH caret / sarvaM hAsyaM parityajya AlInaguptaH privrjet| he puruSa ! tvaM eva tava mitram, kiM bahiH mitramicchasi ? // 130 // III sUtrArtha : ___ kyA aratI ? aura kyA AnaMda ? sAdhu-munI yahAM bhI gRddhi-Asakti kA tyAga kara vicareM... sabhI hAsyakA tyAga karake kUrma kI taraha AlInagupta hokara pravrajyA kA pAlana kareM... he puruSa ! tuM hi tumhAre mitra ho... kyoM bAhara ke mitra ko cAhate ho ? // 130 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : ___ aratI yAne iSTa kI prApti ke vinAza se citta meM honevAlA vikAra... aura AnaMda yAne abhilaSita artha-vastu kI prApti... kiMtu dharmadhyAna evaM zukladhyAna ke adhyavasAya se antarAtma ke dhyeyavAle yogijanoM ke citta meM aratI aura AnaMda ke upAdAna kAraNoM kA hi abhAva hai... isaliye yogijanoM ko pratikUlatA meM kyA aratI ? aura anukUlatA meM kyA AnaMda ? arthAt sAmAnya janoM ke citta meM jo aratI evaM AnaMda hote haiM, aise bhAva yogijanoM ke citta meM kadApi nahi hoteM... - hAM ! yadi yogijanoM ko arati aura AnaMda hai, to phira asaMyama meM aratI evaM saMyamameM AnaMda... yaha yahAM anumata hai... ataH isa abhiprAya se aratI aura AnaMda na karanA cAhiye
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________________ 270 1 - 3 - 3 - 6 (130) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yaha bAta nahi cAhate hue bhI prApta to hue hai na ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- nA ! nahi, kyoMki- Apane hamArA abhiprAya samajhA nahi hai... hamane yahAM saMsAra ke vastu saMbaMdhita arati evaM rati meM AnaMda svarUpa azubha adhyavasAya kA hi niSedha kahA hai... asaMyama meM aratI evaM saMyama meM rati to Atmazuddhi ke liye karanI hi cAhiye... yaha yahAM sArAMza hai... kyoMkiyahAM asaMyama meM arati evaM saMyama meM rati yAne AnaMda Atmazuddhi ke kArya meM upadrava svarUpa nahi hai, kiMtu upakAraka hi hai... tathA Agraha yAne gRddhi-Asakti jisako nahi hai aisA agraha munI pravrajyA kA pAlana kareM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- zukladhyAna ke pUrva kAla meM koika nimitta se dharma-dhyAnavAle munI ko saMyama meM arati aura asaMyama meM kabhI AnaMda ho, to bhI unako Agraha ke graha kA abhAva hone se ve munitva ke yogya hai... tathA sabhI prakAra ke hAsya ke sthAnoM kA tyAga karake AlIna yAne iMdriyoM ke viSaya-vikAroM ke nirodha svarUpa maryAdA meM lIna tathA mana-vacana evaM kAyA ke azubha-kAryo ke nirodha svarUpa gupta... arthAt kacchue kI taraha saMkucita dehavAlA vaha sAdhu saMyamAnuSThAna svarUpa pravrajyA kA pAlana kareM... kyoMki- saMyamAnuSThAna kI saphalatA Atma-puruSArtha se hi hai, isIliye to kahate haiM ki- he puruSa ! tuM hi tumhAre mitra ho... sAmAnyatayA ghara, putra, patnI, dhana, dhAnya, suvarNa ityAdi ke tyAga se akiMcana evaM tRNa tathA maNI-motI, leSTu yAne patthara aura suvarNa (sone) meM sama-dRSTivAle mumukSu-sAdhu ko bhI upasarga evaM parISahoM se jaba mati vyAkula hotI hai taba kabhI kabhI mitra kI AzaMsA yAne icchA hotI hai, ata: usa icchA ko dUra karane ke liye kahate haiM ki- he puruSa ! pur yAne zarIra meM jo rahe vaha puruSa... arthAt prANI... jaMtu... jIva... yahAM he puruSa ! kahakara jIva ko hi AmaMtraNa kara raheM haiM kyoMkijIva hi upadeza ke yogya hai, tathA saMyamAnuSThAna ke liye samartha bhI hai... ata: saMsAra se udvigna athavA viSaya-kAmanA meM rahe hue mumukSu AtmA ko. koika AcArya ma. hitazikSA svarUpa anuzAsana karateM hai... athavA anya sAdhujana Adi bhI janatA ko hitazikSA dete hue kahate haiM ki- he jIva ! acche anuSThAna karanevAlA tuM hi tumhArA mitra hai... aura viparyaya yAne bure AcaraNa karanevAlA tuM hi tumhArA zatru hai... to phira aba bAhara mitra ko kyoM cAhate ho ? kyoM DhuMDhate ho ? kyoMkimitra vaha hai ki- jo upakAraka hai... kiMtu vaha AtmA kA upakAraka to pAramArthika AtyaMtika evaM ekAMtika guNavAle evaM sanmArga meM rahe hue apane Apa ke AtmA ko choDakara anya kisI se bhI vaha upakAra honA zakya nahi hai... tathA saMsAra hetubhUta pApa ke kAryoM meM sahAyaka honevAle jo upakArI dikhate haiM ve mitra nahi hai, kiMtu mitra ke AbhAsa vAle hi hai, kyoMki- mahA saMkaTa kI prApti ho aise saMsAra-samudra meM patana ke hetu hone se ve mitra nahi, kiMtu zatru hi hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 6 (130) ma 271 % yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- apramatta AtmA hi AtmA kA mitra hai... kyoMki- aisA hi mitra AtmA ko AtyaMtika yAne sarva prakAra se, ekAMtika yAne nizcita rUpa se, evaM paramArtha yAne vAstavika Atma-sukha kI prApti meM hetu banatA hai... aura viparyaya yAne pramAdI AtmA se AtmA ko viparyaya yAne mokSasukha nahiM kiMtu saMsAra ke duHkha hi prApta hote haiM... isIliye sUtrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- bAhara mitra ko mata (na) DhuMDhIyegA... aura jo yaha bAhya mitra evaM zatru kA vikalpa hai, vaha adRSTa yAne karma ke udaya-nimitta hai, ataH aupacArika hi hai, vAstavika nahi... kahA bhI hai ki- unmArga meM calanevAlA AtmA apane AtmA kA zatru hai evaM sanmArga meM calanevAlA AtmA apane AtmA kA mitra hai, ata: mitra svarUpa AtmA hi AtmA ko sukha kA kAraNa hotA hai, evaM zatru svarUpa AtmA hi AtmA ke duHkha kA kAraNa banatA hai... kyoMki- krodhI balavAna zatru prANI kA adhika se adhika eka hi maraNa karatA hai, jaba kipramAdI AtmA svarUpa bhAvazatru to isa AtmA ko anaMta maraNa evaM anaMta janma meM hetu banAtA hai... ataH jo jIva nirvANa yAne mokSa kI prApti ke vratoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai vaha hi AtmA apane AtmA kA mitraM hai... to aba prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki- aisA kaise jAneM ki- yaha AtmA hi AtmA kA mitra hai ? tathA aisA hone para AtmA ko kyA phala milatA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : .. jIvana meM mana-vacana-kAya ke yogoM kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| kyoMki- yaha yoga karma bandhana ke bhI kAraNa haiN| aura nirjarA ke bhI kAraNa hai| jaba yogoM kI pravRtti viSaya-vAsanA meM hotI hai, to unase pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura jaba ina yogoM ko bAhya padArthoM se haTAkara saMyama meM, dharma dhyAna evaM sUtrArtha ke cintana-manana meM lagAte haiM, to ye nirjarA ke kAraNa bana jAte haiN| kyoMki- usa samaya sAdhaka kI pravRtti AtmAbhimukha hotI hai| use isa bAta kA koI dhyAna hI nahIM rahatA ki- bAhira kyA kucha ho rahA hai ? jisa samaya vaha Atma cintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai, usa samaya use zArIrika anubhUti bhI nahIM hotI hai| isalie use yaha bhAna nahIM rahatA ki- duHkha evaM Ananda kyA hai ? / jisa samaya gajasukumAla munike sira para somala brAhmaNa ne prajvalita aMgAre rakhe taba usako tIvra vedanA huI hogI; isakI hama kalpanA kara sakate haiN| parantu unakA cintana Atma svarUpa meM thA, isalie unheM usakI anubhUti nahIM huii|
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________________ 272 1 - 3 - 3 - 6 (130) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana manuSya jaba dehAbhimukha hokara socatA hai to use anukUla evaM pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM Ananda evaM arati (duHkha) kI anubhUti hotI hai| usa se usake mana meM rAga-dveSa kI bhAvanA jAgRta hotI hai, aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA hai| parantu sAdhaka jaba AtmAbhimukha hotA hai| taba vaha dharmadhyAMna evaM zukla dhyAna meM saMlagna hotA hai ataH usa samaya use Ananda evaM arati kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI usakA saMvedana nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- usa samaya yogoM kI pravRtti dharmadhyAna evaM sUtrArtha ke cintana meM lagI hotI hai, ataH sAdhaka ko Atma anubhUti ke atirikta anya anubhUti nahIM hotii| dUsarA kAraNa yaha hai ki- rati evaM arati moha janya hai aura vahAM moha karma kA kSayopazama hone ke kAraNa ubhaya vikAroM kI anubhUti ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- jaba sAdhaka Atma cintana meM tallIna hotA hai, taba use paudgalika sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti nahIM hotI hai aura aisI sthiti meM hI dharma dhyAna evaM sUtrArtha ke cintana-manana meM tejasvitA A pAtI hai| Agama meM bhI kahA gayA hai ki- jaba sAdhaka kA mana zubha lezyA; zubha adhyavasAya, evaM Atma cintana meM lagA hotA hai tathA use jinavacanoM meM yA Atma-cintana meM anurAga hotA hai; apane yogoM ko Atma cintana hi meM arpita kara detA hai; taba use dharmadhyAna kahate haiN| dharma dhyAna hi yogoM ke praNidhAna kA sAdhana hai aura isI sAdhanA ke bala se sAdhaka eka dina zukla dhyAna ke dvArA yogoM kA nirodha kara ayogi avasthA ko bhI prApta karatA hai aura samasta karmoM se sarvathA mukta hokara nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai, arthAt apane sAdhya ko pA letA hai| kyoMki- dharma dhyAna evaM Atma-cintana, manana hi sAdhya siddhi kA sAdhana haiN| isalie sAdhaka ko hAsya Adi kA parityAga karake tathA viSaya-vAsanA se mana evaM indriyoM kA gopana karake, dharma dhyAna evaM sUtrArtha ke cintana-manana meM saMlagna honA caahie| isakA niSkarSa yaha hai ki- manuSya ko apanI AtmA para nirbhara rahanA caahie| kyoMkiAtmA meM hi ananta zakti vidyamAna hai| apanA vikAsa karane meM vaha AtmA hi samartha hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA hai ki- he puruSa-Atman ! tU hI apanA mitra hai| phira apane ko chor3akara bAhira mitroM ko kyoM DhUMDhatA phiratA hai ? tujhe apanI zakti ko pAne ke lie bAhira nahIM, apane aMdara hI jhAkane kI AvazyakatA hai| tU apanI dRSTi ko bAhira se haTAkara apane aMdara mor3a le, phira ananta jJAna-darzana kI jyoti se tU jhagamagA uThegA, tere aMdara hI ananta sukha kA sAgara lahara-lahara kara laharAtA dikhAI degA aura tere jIvana ke kaNa kaNa meM ananta zakti kA saMcAra hone lgegaa| yaha jJAnAdi ananta catuSTaya tere bhItara hI nihita hai| ise prakaTa karane ke lie antardraSTA arthAt Atma ciMtana ke dvArA AtmA meM saMlagna hone kI AvazyakatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM 'puruSa' ko sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- dharma
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 7 (131) // 273 dhyAna evaM Atma cintana kA adhikArI puruSa yAne AtmA hI hai| . Atma cintana kI pUrva bhUmikA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 7 // // 131 // 1-3-3-7 jaM jANijjA uccAlaiyaM taM jANijjA dUrAlaiyaM, jaM jANijjA dUrAlaiyaM taM jANijjA uccAlaiyaM / purisA ! attANameva abhiNigijjha, evaM dukkhA pamuccasi, purisA ! saccameva samabhijANAhi, saccassa ANAe se uvaTThie mehAvI mAraM tarai, sahio dhammamAyAya seyaM samaNupassai // 131 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaM jAnIyAt uccAlayitAraM taM jAnIyAt dUrAlayikam, yaM jAnIyAt dUrAlayikaM taM jAnIyAt uccAlayitAram / he puruSa ! AtmAnameva abhinigRhANa, evaM duHkhAt prmokssysi| he puruSa ! satyameva samabhijAnIhi, satyasya AjJayA saH upasthita: medhAvI mAraM tarati, sahita: dharma AdAya zreyaH samanupazyati // 131 // III sUtrArtha : . jo puruSa karmo kA cheda karatA hai vaha mokSapada pAtA hai, aura jo puruSa mokSapada pAtA hai vaha karmoM kA viccheda karatA hai... isaliye he puruSa ! tuM apane AtmA kA hi nigraha kara... isa prakAra duHkhoM se mukta ho jAoge... he puruSa ! satya ko hi jAno... satya kI AjJA se upasthita vaha medhAvI munI saMsAra ko tairatA hai aura hitavAlA aisA vaha munI dharma ko grahaNa karake zreya kalyANa ko dekhatA hai // 131 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : uccAlayitA yAne karma aura viSayoM ke saMga ko jo puruSa dUra karatA hai vaha hi puruSa dUrAlayika yAne sabhI heya dharmavAle padArthoM se dUra aisA mokSa pada yA mokSamArga... arthAt mokSamArga meM calanevAlA hai... hetu aura hetumat bhAva kI dRSTi se evaM gata-pratyAgata rIti se kahate haiM ki- jo puruSa mokSamArga meM calatA hai vaha karmo ko aura Azrava ke dvAroM ko dUra karanevAlA hai... athavA to jo munI sanmArga ke anuSThAnoM ko karatA hai vaha karmo ko dUra karatA hai... aura vaha hi apane AtmA kA mitra hai... isIliye to kahate haiM ki- he puruSa ! he jIva ! bhogopabhoga viSayoM ke anurAga kA tyAga karake apane AtmA kA dharmadhyAna ke dvArA nigraha karo ! isa prakAra se hi Apa apane AtmA ko duHkhoM se mukta karoge... isa prakAra AtmapradezoM meM se karmo ko dUra karanevAlA AtmA hi AtmA kA mitra hai...
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________________ 274 1 - 3 - 3 - 7 (131) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tathA he puruSa ! satya yAne sajjanoM ko hitakAraka saMyama... isI saMyama ko hi anya sabhI sAvadha kriyAoM kA tyAga karake Asevana-parijJA se pAlo... Acaro... athavA devaguru kI sAkSI se grahaNa kIye hue vratoM kI pratijJA kA satya hi nirvAha karo... athavA satya yAne Agama aura Agama kA jJAna, arthAt mumukSu sAdhu Agama meM kahe hue AcAra-paMcAcAra kA pAlana kareM... kyoMki- satya yAne AgamasUtra kI AjJA meM rahA huA medhAvI sAdhu hi mAra. yAne saMsAra ko tairatA hai... tathA jJAnAdi se sahita athavA hita se sahita aisA sAdhu hi dharma yAne zrutadharma aura cAritradharma ko grahaNa karake zreyaH yAne punya athavA Atmahita ko acchI taraha se dekhatA hai... yahAM apramattatA tathA apramattatA ke guNoM ko kahA... aba isase viparyaya yAne pramattatA kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- sAdhaka dharmadhyAna ke dvArA yogoM ko ekAgra karatA hai| mana, vacana evaM kAyA kI bAhya pravRtti ko rokakara apane aMdara kI ora moDatA hai, Atma cintana meM lagAtA hai| isa se saMyama sAdhanA meM tejasvitA AtI hai aura, vaha isa sAdhanA ke dvArA nae karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura purAtana karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha eka dina samasta karmoM kA sarvathA kSaya karake mokSa ko, nirvANa ko pA letA hai| kyoMki- karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya honA hI mokSa hai athavA saMpUrNa karma kSaya kA hI dUsarA nAma mukti hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yaha kahA gayA hai ki- jo karma kSaya karanA jAnatA hai, vaha mukti ko jAnatA hai aura jo mokSa ko jAnatA hai vaha karma kSaya karane kI prakriyA ko jAnatA hai| sAdhaka antarmukhI saMyama-sAdhanA se hI karma kSaya karatA hai| isalie use Adeza dete hue kahA gayA hai-tU apanI AtmA ko bahirvRttiyoM se haTAkara dharmaghyAna yA Atmacintana kI ora modd| dUsare zabdoM meM yoM kahate haiM ki- tU bAhira se simaTa kara apane ApakI andara sthita ho jaa| isa saMvarabhAva se hi viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti se Ane vAle karma ruka jAyeMge aura pariNAma svarUpa tU duHkhoM se arthAt saMsAra se mukta ho jaaegaa| .. isake lie satya-saMyama kA AcaraNa Avazyaka hai| satya patha para gatizIla evaM satyaAgama kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlA vyakti saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| kyoMki- viSayoM meM Asakta rahane kA nAma saMsAra hai aura jaba vaha viSayoM se apane sarvathA haTA letA hai, to usake lie saMsAra dUra hotA jAtA hai aura mokSa nikaTa hotA hai, isalie sAdhaka ko satya-saMyama ke paripAlana karane evaM Agama ke anusAra paMcAcAra kI pravRtti karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| yahAM prastuta prakaraNa meM satya zabda satya, saMyama evaM Agama tInoM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 8 (132) 275 artha meM prayukta huA hai| - 'mAra' zabda kA artha saMsAra kiyA hai, yaha bhI upayukta hai| isake atirikta 'mAra' zabda kAmadeva ke artha meM bhI prayukta hotA hai aura vaha artha bhI yahAM anupayukta nahIM hai| kyoMkizruta aura cAritra dharma kA ArAdhaka kAma-vAsanA para bhI vijaya pA letA hai aura viSaya-bhoga kA vijetA sAdhu hi karma kA kSaya karake janma-maraNa rUpa saMsAra sAgara se pAra ho jAtA hai| ___ "purisA ! attANameva abhiNigijjha evaM dukkhA pamuccasi' isa pATha se ayogI guNasthAna kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai| isameM kahA gayA hai ki- he puruSa ! tU yogoM kA nirodha kara, jisase tU sAre duHkhoM se chUTa jaaegaa| yogoM kA pUrNa nirodha caudahaveM ayogI guNasthAna meM hI hotA hai aura isa guNasthAna ko prApta karane ke bAda jIva nirvANapada ko pA letA hai, samasta karma bandhana evaM karma janya upAdhi se sarvathA mukta-unmukta ho jAtA hai| itanA spaSTa hone para bhI kucha loga pramAda kA sevana karate haiM, viSaya kaSAya meM Asakta hote haiN| ataH unakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 8 // // 132 // 1-3-3-8 duhao jIviyassa parivaMdaNamANaNapUyaNAe jaMsi eke pamAyaMti // 132 // II saMskRta-chAyA : dvidhA jIvitasya parivandanamAnanapUjanArthaM yasmin eke pramAdyanti // 132 // .III sUtrArtha : rAga evaM dveSa se naSTa-vinaSTa sanmativAle kitaneka prANI vartamAna jIvita ke vaMdana mAnana evaM pUjana ke liye pramAda karateM haiM // 132 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : rAga evaM dveSa do prakAra se tathA apane liye tathA anya ke liye athavA isa janma ke liye aura janmAtara ke liye... athavA to rAga evaM dveSa se hata yAne vinaSTa sanmativAlA yaha prANI kelaM vRkSa ke garbha ke samAna ni:sAra tathA bijalI ke camakate camakAre jaise caMcala isa vartamAna jIvita ke parivaMdana, mAnana evaM pUjana ke liye hiMsA Adi meM pravRtta hote haiM... ... parivaMdana yAne stuti-stavana-prazaMsA kI prApti ke liye ceSTA karateM haiM... vaha isa prakAra... lAvaka Adi ke mAMsa ke upabhoga se hRSTapuSTa sarva aMga-upAMga se suMdara mujhe dekhakara ke loka-janatA sahaja svecchA se hi mujhe vaMdana kareMge... arthAt ve loga aisA kaheMge ki
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________________ 276 1 - 3 - 3 - 9 (133) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrImAn Apa lAkhoM varSa paryaMta jaya pAo ! ityAdi svarUpa parivandana... tathA mAnana yAne bala evaM parAkramavAle mujhe dekhakara anya loga abhyutthAna = khaDe honA, vinaya, AsanadAna, tathA aMjalI joDanA ityAdi prakAra se merA mAna (svAgata) kareMge... tathA pUjana yAne vidyAvAle tathA bahota dhana-dhAnyAdi se samRddha aise merI anya loga dAna, mAna, satkAra, praNAma tathA sevA ityAdi prakAra se pUjA kareMge... isa prakAra vaMdana, mAnana evaM pUjana ke liye pravRtta honevAle ve loga karmo ke AzravoM se apane AtmA ko bhAvita karateM haiM arthAt karmabaMdha karateM haiM... isa prakAra jisa vaMdana-mAnanapUjana ke liye rAga-dveSavAle kitaneka loga pramAda karateM haiM, arthAt ve apane AtmA ke hita ko nahi kiMtu ahita ko hi karateM haiM... aba isase viparIta jo apramAda hai, usakA svarUpa kahate haiM... V sUtrasAra : jaba manuSya kI dRSTi dehAbhimukha yA bhautikatA kI ora hotI hai, taba vaha duHkhoM ke nAza kA upAya bhI bAhya padArthoM meM khojatA hai| isalie vaha anukUla padArtha evaM sAdhanoM para anurAga karatA hai aura pratikUla sAdhanoM para dveSa karatA hai| arthAt unase bacane kA prayatna karatA hai| isa prakAra rAga-dveSa meM saMlagna vyakti apane jIvana ke lie, vandana, satkAra pAne ke lie, mAna-sammAna evaM pUjA-pratiSThA pAne ke lie aneka prakAra se pramAda kA sevana karatA hai| vaha apane kSaNika jIvana ke lie hiMsA Adi aneka doSoM kA sevana karatA hai aura viSaya-vAsanA meM adhika Asakta hone ke kAraNa rAta-dina vAsanAoM kA poSaNa karane meM lagA rahatA hai| isase vaha pApa karma karake saMsAra meM bAra-bAra paribhramaNa karatA hai| , niSkarSa yaha hai ki- rAga-dveSa ke vaza jIva hiMsAdi doSoM meM pravRtta hokara pApa karmoM kA saMgraha karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa duHkhoM ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai... __ ataH sAdhaka ko rAga-dveSa kA tyAga kara denA caahie| jo vyakti rAga-dveSa kA parityAga kara dete hai| unake viSaya meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 9 // // 133 // 1-3-3-9 sahio dukkhamattAe puTTho no jhaMjhAe, pAsimaM davie lokAlokapavaMcAo muccai tti bemi // 133 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sahitaH duHkhamAtrayA spRSTaH san na jhaJjhAyai, pazya imaM dravyaH lokAlokaprapaJcAt
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 3 - 9 (133) ma 277 mucyate iti bravImi // 133 // -III sUtrArtha : jJAnAdi se sahita apramatta sAdhu duHkhamAtrA se spRSTa hone para bhI jhaMjhA yAne vyAkula nahi hotA hai... tathA isa artha ko dekho ! dravya yAne sAdhu lokAloka ke prapaMca se mukta hotA hai... aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA huM // 133 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : samyagjJAna Adi se yukta athavA hitase yukta aisA sAdhu upasarga se honevAle yA roga Adi vyAdhi se honevAle duHkhoM se spRSTa hone para bhI vyAkula-mativAle nahi hoteM... tathA una upasarga yA roga ko dUra karane ke liye prayatna bhI nahiM karateM... tathA jhaMjhA yAne iSTa zabdAdi viSayoM kI prApti meM rAgajhaMjhA tathA aniSTa zabdAdi viSayoM kI prApti meM dveSajhaMjhA... isa prakAra dono jhaMjhA se honevAlI vyAkulatA kA tyAga kareM yaha yahAM bhAva yAne sArAMza hai... tathA isa uddezaka ke AraMbha se lekara anaMtara yAne pUrvake sUtra paryaMta meM jo kucha upadeza-artha kahA hai, unhe viveka ke dvArA kartavya aura akartavya kA vibhAga karake AtmA meM dhAraNa kareM... tathA dravya svarUpa yAne muktigamana yogya sAdhu-mahAtmA caudaha rAjaloka meM vidyamAna dharmAstikAya Adi chaH (6) dravya... aura unake prapaJca yAne guNa-paryAya svarUpa vistAra... jaise ki- jIvadravya meM paryAptaka, aparyAptaka, saubhAgya, durbhAgya ityAdi dvandva svarUpa vikalpa... ve isa prakAra... narakagati meM utpanna hue nAraka ko nAraka svarUpa se tathA ekeMdriyAdi jIvoM ko ekeMdriyAdi svarUpa se dekhate haiM... isI prakAra paryAptaka, aparyAptaka ityAdi svayaM hi samajhakara kahIyegA... ataH isa prakAra ke prapaMca se vaha apramatta sAdhu mukta hotA hai... arthAt aba vaha muktAtmA caudaha-prakAra ke jIvasthAnaka meM se kisI bhI prakAra ke sthAna se vyapadeza yAne kahane yogya nahi hotA... "iti" samApti sUcaka hai, tathA bravImi yAne maiM sudharmAsvAmI, vIra prabhujI ke mukha se jaisA sunA hai, vaisA hi he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : vicArazIla, cintanazIla sAdhaka kaSTa upasthita hone para bhI Akula-vyAkula nahIM hotaa| ghabarAtA nahIM aura vaha una kaSToM ko dUra karane ke lie koI sAvadha AcaraNa bhI nahi karatA hai| vaha samasta duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa karma ko hI mAnatA hai| ataH vaha apanI zakti sAmarthya ko dukhoM ke mUla kAraNa karmo ko unmUlana karane meM lagA dete hai| usakA prayatna samasta duHkhoM kA evaM saMsAra bhramaNa ke kAraNa karma kA kSaya karane kA rahatA hai| ataH vaha apanI vRtti ko bAhira se mor3a kara andara kI ora haTA letA hai| yA yoM kahie ki-vaha sAdhu sadA Atma sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai|
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________________ 278 1 - 3 - 3 - 9 (133) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isalie prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko Adeza dete hue kahA gayA hai ki- he puruSa tU sAdhu jIvana kI saMyama-sAdhanA ko dekh| aura apane AcaraNa ko usake anurUpa DhAlane kA prayatna kr| kyoMki- saMyama niSTha muni tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA se mokSa patha para bar3hatA huA loka saMsAra ke samasta prapaMco se mukta ho jAtA hai| niSkarSa yaha rahA hai ki- sAdhu ko jJAna ke sAtha dhairyazIla evaM sahiSNu honA caahie| kaSTa evaM vedanA ke samaya bhI use sAhasa, zAMti evaM Atma-cintana kA tyAga nahIM karanA caahie| aura ArtadhyAna svarupa saMkalpa-vikalpa meM nahIM ulajhanA caahie| roga upazAMti ke lie auSadhi kI AvazyakatA par3ane para nirdoSa evaM sAttvika auSadha kA sevana karate hue bhI dhairya evaM Atma cintana meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| kyoMki- jaba yogoM kI pravRtti sUtrArtha ke cintana meM lagI rahegI taba bAhya vedanA kI anubhUti svataH nahivat ho jaaegii| isase AtmA meM zAMti kI anubhUti hogI aura pahile ke bandhe hue karmoM kI nirjarA bhI hogii| isalie sAdhaka ko karma bandhana se mukta hone ke lie hara sthiti-paristhiti meM AtmAbhimukha hokara calanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // iti tRtIyAdhyayane tRtIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH // +++ .. : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zajayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa'' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ 279 zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 9 (134) zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 3 uddezaka - 4 # kaSAyavamanam // tRtIya uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba cauthe uddezaka kA AraMbha karateM haiM, aura inakA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- tRtIya uddezaka meM kahA thA ki- pApakarma na karane mAtra se aura duHkhoM ko sahana karane mAtra se hi manuSya zramaNa nahi ho zakatA, kiMtu niSpratyUha yAne dvandva Adi doSa rahita saMyamAnuSThAna se hi zramaNa hotA hai... aura niSpratyUhatA to kaSAyoM ke vamana se hi hotI hai, ataH aba pahale uddezaka ke adhikAra meM jo nirdiSTa kIyA thA vaha bAta aba yahAM kahateM haiM... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa cauthe uddezaka ke sUtra kA sUtrAnugama meM Ane para uccAra karanA cAhiye... aura vaha sUtra nimna prakAra kA hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 134 // 1-3-4-1 se vaMtA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca, eyaM pAsagassa daMsaNaM, uvarayasatthassa paliyaMtakarassa, AyANaM sagaDabbhi // 134 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: vamitA krodhaM ca mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lobhaM ca, etad pazyakasya darzanam, uparatazastrasya paryantakarasya, AdAnaM svakRtabhit // 134 // III sUtrArtha : jJAnAdi se sahita vaha sAdhu krodha mAna mAyA evaM lobha kA vamana karatA hai... yaha pazyaka yAne tIrthaMkara prabhu kA darzana yAne abhiprAya hai... zastrAraMbha se nivRtta tathA saMsAra kA aMta karanevAlA vaha sAdhu svakRta karmo kA vinAza karatA hai... // 134 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : samyagjJAna Adi se sahita, duHkhamAtra se spRSTa, vyAkulatA se rahita mativAlA evaM dravya svarUpa aura lokAloka ke prapaMca se mukta vaha sAdhu sva evaM para ke apakArI aise krodha, mAna, mAyA, evaM lobha kA vamana yAne viccheda karatA hai... arthAt yathokta-saMyamAnuSThAna karanevAlA vaha sAdhu krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA vamana karatA hai... kyoMki- krodhAdi kaSAya yukta AtmA
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________________ 280 // 1 - 3 - 4 - 9 (134) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hi AtmA ke guNo kA upaghAta yAne vinAza karatA hai... krodha-karma ke vipAkodaya se krodha hotA hai... jAti, kula, rUpa, bala Adise utpanna honevAlA garva hi mAna hai... anya jIvoM ko vaMcanA yAne Thagane kA adhyavasAya vaha mAyA... tathA tRSNA aura parigraha kA pariNAma vaha lobha hai... kSaya tathA upazama ke kramAnusAra hi yahAM krodhAdi ke anukrama kA vidhAna kIyA hai... vaha krodhAdi kaSAya bhI anaMtAnubaMdhi, apratyAkhyAna, pratyAkhyAna evaM saMjvalanAdi svagata bheda-prabheda se aneka prakAra ke haiM, ataH unakA nirdeza karateM haiM... anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha parvata kI tirADa ke samAna hai.. apratyAkhyAnIya krodha pRthvI kI tirADa ke samAna hai... pratyAkhyAnIya krodha reta kI tirADa ke samAna hai saMjvalana krodha jala kI tirADa ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhI mAna patthara ke thaMbhe kA samAna hai apratyAkhyAnIya mAna haDDI ke thaMbhe ke samAna hai pratyAkhyAnIya mAna lakaDI ke thaMbhe ke samAna hai saMjvalana mAna beMta kI soTI (chaDI) ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhI mAyA vaMza ke mUla (jaDa) ke samAna hai apratyAkhyAnIya mAyA bheDa ke siMga ke samAna hai pratyAkhyAnIya mAyA gomutra ke samAna hai saMjvalana mAyA avalekhaka yAne lakaDI kI chola ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhI lobha kRmirAga yAne pakke raMga ke samAna hai apratyAkhyAnIya lobha kardama samAna hai / pratyAkhyAnIya lobha kAjala ke samAna hai saMjvalana lobha haladI ke raMga ke samAna hai... anaMtAnubaMdhI krodhAdi kaSAya jIvana paryaMta rahate haiM... narakagati kA hetu hai... apratyAkhyAnIya krodhAdi kaSAya eka varSa paryaMta rahate haiM... tiryaMcagati kA hetu hai... pratyAkhyAnIya krodhAdi kaSAya cAra mahine taka rahate haiM... manuSyagati kA hetu hai... saMjvalana krodhAdi kaSAya eka pakSa paryaMta rahate haiM... devagati kA hetu hai... . isa prakAra ke krodha, mAna, mAyA, evaM lobha kaSAya ke vamana se hi pAramArthika yAne
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 1 (134) 281 saccA zramaNa-bhAva AtmAmeM pragaTa hotA hai... anyathA kaSAyoM ke hone meM zramaNa-bhAva nahi hotA... kahA bhI hai ki- sAdhu yAne zramaNa jIvana jInevAle munI ko yadi utkaTa yAne ugra kaSAya hove, to maiM mAnatA hUM ki- usakA zramaNa jIvana ikSu ke puSpa kI taraha niSphala hi hai... kyoMki- dezona (nava varSa nyUna) pUrva kroDavarSa paryaMta ke cAritra ko, kaSAya yukta sAdhu eka mUhUrta meM hi vinAza karatA hai... zrI gautamasvAmIjI kahate haiM ki- yaha bAta hama apane mana se nahiM kahateM haiM kiMtu anaMtara kahA huA kaSAyoM ke vamana kA upadeza, pazyaka yAne nirAvaraNa jJAnavAle arthAt kevalajJAnI zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI ne yathAvasthita vastutattva ko dekhakara hi kahA hai... vaha upadeza hama tumheM anugrahabhAva se kahate haiM... ve vardhamAnasvAmIjI dravya evaM bhAva zastrAraMbha se uparata yAne nivRtta haiM... dravyazastra svakAya, parakAya evaM ubhayakAya svarUpa hai, tathA bhAvazastra asaMyama athavA kaSAya hai... arthAt tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ko bhI kaSAyoM ke vamana ke binA sakala padArthoM ke sabhI paryAyoM ko grahaNa karanevAlA nirAvaraNa kevalajJAna pragaTa nahi hotA, aura kevalajJAna ke binA siddhivadhU ke samAgama ke sukha kA abhAva hotA hai... isa prakAra anya mumukSu sAdhuoM ke liye bhI jAnIyegA... ataH paramAtmA ke upadeza anusAra mokSamArga meM calanevAloM ko kaSAyoM kA vamana (tyAga) karanA anivArya hai... tathA "paryaMta" yAne karma athavA saMsAra tathA "kara" yAne aMtakaranevAle "paryaMtakara" paramAtmA haiM arthAt jisa prakAra tIrthaMkara paramAtmA saMyama ke apakArI kaSAya tathA zastrAraMbha se nivRtta hokara AtmA meM rahe hue karmo kA aMta karanevAle haiM, isI prakAra unake kahe hue mokSamArga meM calanavAle anya sAdhu-zramaNa bhI aise hi paryaMtakara hote haiM... . ____ tathA AdAna yAne Atma-pradezoM ke sAtha ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA baMdhana jisa hiMsAdi AzravoM ke dvArA yA aTThAraha pApa sthAnakoM ke dvArA hotA hai vaha AdAna... athavA to karmo kI sthiti meM nimitta honevAle kaSAya bhI AdAna hi haiM, ata: una kaSAyoM kA vamana karanevAlA zramaNa hi svakRta aneka janmoM ke karmo kA viccheda karatA hai... arthAt ve "svakarmabhid" haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jo zramaNa karmoM ke AdAna svarUpa kaSAya Adi kA nirodha karate haiM, ve hi naye karmo ke praveza ko rokakara apane kIye hue purAne karmo kA vinAza karateM haiM... ataH svakRta karmo kA bhedana apane Apa ko hi karane kA hai, aisI bAta yahAM kahI hai... kyA tIrthaMkara prabhune bhI parakRtakarmo ke kSaya kA upAya nahi jAnA ? aisA yadi ApakA prazna hai, to hama kahate haiM ki- nA, aisA nahi hai, tIrthaMkara prabhujI kA jJAna sabhI padArthoM kI
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________________ 282 1 - 3 - 4 - 9 (134) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sattAmeM vyApa yAne phailakara rahA huA hai, kiMtu vastu sthiti hi aisI hai ki- jinhoM ne jo karma kIye hai, unakA viccheda bhI ve hi karateM haiM, anya to mAtra nimitta svarUpa hi upakAraka hoteM haiM... heya padArtha ke tyAga evaM upAdeya padArthoM kA upAdAna yAne grahaNa ke hi upadeza ko jAnanevAle ko hama sarvajJa nahi kahateM... mAtra itane hi paropakAra karane se yadi tIrthaMkara pane kI upalabdhi hotI ho, to yaha bAta sajjanoM ke mana ko AnaMdita nahi karatI... kyoMkiyahAM koI vizeSa upakAraka yukti-hetu hi nahi hai... yahAM bAta yaha hai ki- samyag jJAna ke binA hita kI prApti evaM ahita ke parihAra yAne tyAga ke upadeza kA saMbhava hi nahi ho zakatA... tathA eka padArtha kA vAstavika vijJAna bhI sarvajJatA ke sivA ho hi nahi zakatA... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : tRtIya uddezaka meM saMyama, Atma cintana evaM parISahoM ke upasthita hone para bhI dhairyatA evaM sahiSNutA banAe rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai| vastuta: dekhA jAe to adhairya evaM caMcalatA kA kAraNa kaSAya, rAga-dveSa evaM bhaya hI hai| ataH prastuta uddezaka meM inake tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| sAdhanA kA uddezya hai-karmoM se sarvathA mukta honaa| isalie pratyeka tIrthaMkara bhagavAna apane zAsanakAla meM mokSa mArga kA upadeza dete haiN| prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra paramAtmA kaSAya ke tyAga kA upadeza dete hai| ve kahate haiM ki- kaSAya se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura karma baMdha se jIva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko cAhie ki- vaha saMsAra paribhramaNa ke hetubhUta svakRta karma kA hi bhedana kre| kyoMki- kaSAya karma baMdhana kA kAraNa hai aura jaba kAraNa naSTa kara deMge to kArya kA nAza sahaja hI ho jaaegaa| ataH eva karma kA kSaya karane ke lie pahile kaSAya tyAga kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta "pAsagassa daMsaNaM' kA artha hai- loka ke samasta padArtho ke yathArtha draSTA ko pazyaka kahate haiM, aise sarvajJa sarvadarzI antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmIjI haiM, 'AyANaM' zabda se hiMsA Adi 5 Asrava evaM 18 pApa sthAnaka svIkAra kie gae haiN| inake dvArA hI jIva aSTa karmoM ko bAMdhatA hai| isalie inheM 'AyANaM-AdAna' kahate haiN| vastu ke yathArtha svarUpa ko sarvajJatA yA sarvajJa ke jJAna se hI jAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH ukta viSaya meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 2 (135) 283 I sUtra // 2 // // 135 // 1-3-4-2 je egaM jANai se savvaM jANai, je savvaM jANai se egaM jANai // 135 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH ekaM jAnAti saH sarvaM jAnAti, ya: sarvaM jAnAti saH ekaM jAnAti // 135 // III * sUtrArtha : jo eka ko jAnatA hai, vaha sabhI ko jAnatA hai, aura jo sabhI ko jAnatA hai vaha eka ko jAnatA hai // 135 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jo koi bhI sAdhu-mahAtmA paramANu Adi koi bhI eka dravya evaM usake bhUtakAla tathA bhaviSyatkAla ke sabhI paryAya, athavA sva-parake arthAt apane Apa ke evaM anya ke paryAya ko jAnatA hai vaha sabhI padArthoM ke sva-para paryAyoMko jAnatA hai... kyoMki- atItakAla evaM anAgatakAla ke paryAyavAle eka dravya kA saMpUrNa vijJAna bhI sabhI dravyoM ke vijJAna ke binA saMbhavita hi nahi hai..... . yaha hi bAta hetu aura hetumad bhAva se darzAte hue kahate haiM ki- jo vyakti saMsAra ke udara-bhAgameM rahe hue sabhI vastu-padArthoM ko jAnatA hai, vaha hi eka ghaTa Adi vastu ko sarvathA jAnatA hai... kyoMki- vaha ghaTa hi atIta evaM anAgatakAla meM paryAya-bheda se una una sabhI vastu ke svarUpa ko prApta kIye hue hai, aura prApta kareMge... arthAt koi bhI dravya kAla seM anAdi-anaMta sthitavAlA hai, aura kAla kramase koI bhI eka vastu-padArtha sabhI prakAra kI vastu ke svarUpa ko sva-para ke bheda se prApta karatA hai... ___ anyatra kahA bhI hai ki- eka dravya ke atItakAla evaM anAgatakAla meM jitane bhI artha paryAya evaM vacana paryAya haiM, utane hi isa vizva meM dravya hai... ataH isa prakAra se eka dravya kA sarvathA jJAtA tIrthaMkara prabhujI sarvajJa hi haiM, aura jo sarvajJa hai ve hi sabhI jIvoM ko saMbhavita upakAraka upadeza dete haiM... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : __ jainadarzana meM mUla rUpa se do tattva mAne haiM-jIva aura ajiiv| saMsAra ke sabhI rUpIarUpI padArtha ina do tattvoM meM A jAte haiN| aura saMsAra meM ina donoM kA itanA ghaniSTa saMbaMdha hai ki- eka kA jJAna hone para dUsare kA yA samasta padArthoM kA parijJAna ho jAtA hai| jaba
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________________ 284 // 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (136) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vyakti AtmA kA cintana karatA hai, usake svarUpa ko jAnane kA prayatna karatA hai taba vaha sahaja hI anya tattvoM se paricita ho jAtA hai| kyoMki- AtmA asaMkhyAta pradezI, arUpI evaM ananta catuSTaya yukta zuddha hai| phira bhI anaMta AtmAeM saMsAra meM paribhramaNa kara rahI haiN| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- ve karma pudgaloM se AvRtta haiN| karma ajIva haiM, jar3a hai| ataH jaba karma ke viSaya meM socate haiM, to ajIva tattva kA bodha ho jAtA hai| ___ aba prazna yaha hotA hai ki- ajIva yA karma pudgala AtmA ko kyoM AvRtta karate hai ? isa samasyA ke samAdhAna meM ciMtana karane para jJAta hotA haiM ki- saMsArI AtmA rAgadveSa evaM kaSAya yukta pariNAmoM tathA yogoM kI pravRtti se zubha aura azubha karmoM-(pApa aura puNya) kA saMgraha karatI hai| zubhAzubha karma Agamana ke dvAra ko zAstrIya bhASA meM Asrava kahate haiN| aura ina Ae hue karmoM kA lezyA-pariNAmoM kI tIvratA evaM mandatA ke anusAra tIvra evaM manda karma-bandha hotA hai| saMyama ke dvArA Ate hue nae karmoM ko roka diyA jAtA hai aura tapa ke dvArA purAne karmoM kA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai, isa prakriyA se AtmA eka dina karma evaM karma janya upAdhioM se sarvathA mukta ho jAtI hai, inheM kramaza: saMvara; nirjarA kahate haiN| isa prakAra AtmA ke svarUpa kA pUrNa jJAna karane vAlA vyakti anya tattvoM ko bhI jAna letA haiN| eka tattva ke parijJAna meM sabhI tattvoM kA tathA sabhI tattvoM ke parijJAna meM eka tattva kA jJAna ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- eka vastu ke sAtha aneka yA samasta vastuoM kA saMbaMdha jur3A huA hai aura aneka meM eka samAhita hai| isalie samyaktayA eka vastu kA jJAna hone para aneka vastuoM kA bodha sahaja hI ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra Atma cintana kI gaharAI meM utarane para vaha sAdhu ajJAna ke AvaraNa ko dUra karake AtmA ke pari pUrNa jJAna ko prApta kara letA hai aura sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hokara saMsAra ke prANiyoM ko mokSa mArga dikhAtA hai| ____ sarvajJa banane ke bAda tIrthaMkara paramAtmA upadeza dete haiM, yaha bAta batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 136 // 1-3-4-3 savvao pamattassa bhayaM, savvao apamattassa natthi bhayaM, je egaM nAme se bahuM nAme, je bahuM nAme se egaM naame| dukkhaM logassa jANittA, vaMtA logassa saMjogaM, jaMti dhIrA mahAjANaM, pareNa paraM jaMti, nAvakaMkhaMti jIviyaM // 136 // II saMskRta-chAyA :
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (138) // 285 sarvataH pramattasya bhayam, sarvata: apramattasya nA'sti bhayam / yaH ekaM nAmayati saH bahuM nAmayati, ya: bahu nAmayati sa: ekaM nAmayati / duHkhaM lokasya jJAtvA, vAntvA lokasya saMyogam, yAnti dhIrAH mahAyAnam, pareNa paraM yanti, na avakAGkSanti jIvitam // 136 // III sUtrArtha : pramAdI vyakti ko cAroM aura se bhaya hai, tathA apramatta ko cAroM aura se nirbhayatA hai... jo eka ko namAtA hai vaha bahu ko namAtA hai aura jo bahu ko namatA hai vaha eka ko namAtA hai... loka ke duHkhoM ko jAnakara, logoM ke saMyoga kA vamana yAne tyAga karake dhIra puruSa mokSamArga meM jAte haiM... para se para kI aura jAte haiM tathA jIvita kI AkAMkSA nahi rakhateM... // 136 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : dravyAdi sarva prakAra se bhaya utpanna karanevAle karmo kA baMdha karanevAle pramatta yAne pramAdavAle prANI ko cAroM aura se bhaya hotA hai... ve isa prakAra- pramAdI manuSya dravya se sabhI AtmapradezoM se karma grahaNa karatA hai... kSetrase chaha (6) dizAoM meM rahe hue karmo ko bAMdhatA hai... kAla se prati samaya karmo kA baMdha hotA hai... tathA bhAva se hiMsA Adi ke dUSita bhAvoM ke dvArA karmabaMdhana hotA hai... athavA pramAdI manuSya ko sabhI jagaha cAroM aura se athavA isa janma meM evaM janmAMtara meM bhaya hotA haiM... aura jo manuSya isa se viparIta yAne apramatta hai, usako sabhI jagaha cAroM aura se athavA isa janma meM aura janmAMtara meM kahiM bhI bhaya nahi hai... arthAt Atmahita meM sAvadhAna aise apramatta ko saMsAra ke koi bhI sthAna se yA karmo se bhaya nahi hai... tathA kaSAyoM ke abhAva se hi apramattatA hotI hai... aura kaSAyoM ke abhAva se zeSa mohanIya karma kA bhI abhAva hotA hai... tathA mohanIya karma ke abhAva se zeSa sabhI karmo kA kSaya hotA hai... isa prakAra eka ke abhAva meM hi "bahu" yAne sabhI kA abhAva saMbhavita hotA hai... isa prakAra eka ke abhAva meM bahu kA abhAva, aura bahu ke abhAva meM eka kA abhAva isa prakAra gata-pratyAgata... hetu-hetumad bhAva ko dikhate hue kahateM haiM ki- pravardhamAna zubha adhyavasAyoM ke kaMDaka meM caDhA huA jo vyakti "eka" anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha ko namAtA hai arthAt
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________________ 286 // 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (136) # zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kSaya karatA hai, vaha hi bahu mAna Adi kaSAyoM ko athavA apane hi bheda svarUpa apratyAkhyAnAdi krodha ko bhI namAtA hai... arthAt kSaya karatA hai... jo vyakti eka mohanIya karma ko namAtA hai vaha zeSa sAta karma prakRtiyoM ko bhI namAtA hai... ___athavA to jo vyakti sthitizeSa bahu karma prakRtiyoM ko namAtA hai, vaha eka anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha ko athavA mohanIya karma ko namAtA hai... vaha isa prakAra- mohanIya karma kI Unasattara koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthiti kSaya hote hi mohanIyakarma kA kSaya karanevAle ke punyAtmA zeSa jJAnAvaraNIya, darzanAvaraNIya vedanIya aura aMtarAya karma kI dezona UnatIsa (29) koDAkoDI sAgaropama tathA nAma evaM gotra karma kI dezona gunIsa (19) koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthiti kA bhI kSaya karatA hai... isIliye kahate haiM ki- jo vyakti bahu ko namAtA hai vaha hi paramArthadRSTi se eka ko namAtA hai... namAnA yAne kSaya karanA yA upazama karanA... aura nAmaka yAne kSapaka yA upazAmaka... arthAt upazama zreNI kA Azraya lekara eka yA bahu kA upazama karanevAlA sAdhu bahu yA eka kA upazama karatA hai... isa prakAra kSapaka zreNI meM... ataH bahu yA eka karma ke abhAva ke sivA mohanIyakarma kA kSaya yA upazama ho hi nahi zakatA... aura mohanIyakarma ke kSaya yA upazama ke abhAva meM jIvoM ko bahota sAre duHkhoM kA saMbhava hotA hai... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... ki- duHkha yAne asAtA kA udaya athavA asAtA ke kAraNabhUta karma... ata: loka yAne jIvasamUha ke duHkha ko jJa-parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se jisa prakAra una jIvoM ke duHkhoM kA abhAva ho aisA AcaraNa kareM... kisa prakAra se du:khoM kA abhAva ho ? tathA duHkhoM ke abhAva meM kaunase guNoM kI prApti hotI hai ? ina dono prazna ke uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki- loka yAne apanI AtmA se bhinna aise dhana, putra tathA zarIra Adi ke mamatvavAle saMbaMdha ko athavA zarIra saMbaMdhita duHkha Adi ke hetubhUta karma athavA karmo ke grahaNa ke kAraNa-AzravoM kA vamana yAne tyAga karake dhIra yAne karmo ke vidAraNa yAne bhedana-chedana karanevAle sAdhujana hi jisase mokSa meM pahuMcA jAye aise cAritra kA Adara karateM haiM arthAt mokSamArga meM calateM haiM... kiMtu aneka kroDa bhavoMmeM bhI durlabha aise pavitra cAritra ko prApta karane ke bAda tathAvidha azubha karmo ke udaya se pramAda karanevAle vyakti ko vaha mokSamArga svarUpa cAritra, svapna meM prApta nidhi ke samAna durlabha ho jAtA hai... ataH mahAn aisA yAna yAne cAritra... athavA samyagdarzana Adi ratnatraya svarUpa yAna (vAhana) hai jisakA vaha mahAyAna yAne mokSa... usa mokSa mArga meM apramatta sAdhujana samyagdarzanAdi ratnamaya se jAteM haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (138) // 287 prazna- kyA mahAyAna samAna cAritra ko prApta karake manuSya eka hi bhava meM mukti ko prApta . karatA hai ki- paraMparA se yAne aneka bhavoM se... ? uttara- donoM prakAra se manuSya mokSapada pAtA hai... vaha isa prakAra- mokSa yogya kSetra aura kAla ko prApta karake koika laghukarmavAlA manuSya usI eka hi bhava meM mokSa pada prApta karatA hai... tathA apara yAne jo manuSya laghukarmavAlA nahi hai vaha anyathA yAne paraMparA se ' arthAt aneka bhavoM se mokSa pAtA hai... jaise ki- samyaktva se naraka evaM tiryaMcagati ke dvAra ko baMdha karake samyagjJAnake dvArA yathAzakti cAritra kA pAlana karanevAlA manuSya AyuSya ke kSaya se saudharma Adi devaloka meM utpanna hote haiM... vahAM se bhI zeSa punya ke anusAra karmabhUmI, AryakSetra, acche uttama kula meM janma, tathA Arogya, zraddhA, dharmazravaNa evaM saMyama Adi ko prApta karake viziSTa prakAra ke anuttaropapAtika paryaMta ke svarga yAne devaloka ko prApta karateM haiM... aura punaH vahAM se cyavana pAkara manuSya janma Adi saMyamabhAva ko prApta karake azeSa yAne sabhI karmo ke kSaya se mokSapada pAte haiM... isa prakAra "pareNa" yAne zAstrokta vidhivAle saMyama ke dvArA "para" yAne svarga aura pAraMparya yAne paraMparA se apavarga yAne mokSa meM bhI pahuMcate haiM... athavA "pareNa" yAne samyagdRSTi guNasthAnaka ke dvArA "paraM' yAne dezavirati se lekara ayogi-kevalI paryaMta ke guNasthAnakoM meM caDhate haiM... ___ athavA "pareNa" yAne anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAya ke kSaya se ullasita ho rahe zubha adhyavasAya kaMDaka sthAnavAle "para" yAne darzanamohanIya evaM cAritramohanIyakarma kA kSaya karake zeSa tIna ghAtikarma evaM bhavopagrAhI cAra aghAti karmo kA kSaya karateM haiM... isa prakAra karmakSaya ke liye udyata manuSya-sAdhu yaha nahi socatA ki- jIvana kitanA bIta gayA, aura kitanA zeSa hai... arthAt dIrgha jIvita yAne laMbe AyuSya kI abhilASA nahi karateM... athavA asaMyamavAle jIvita ko bhI nahi cAhateM... ___ athavA to "pareNa paraM yAnti" yAne uttarottara tejolezyA ko prApta karate haiM... zrI bhagavatI sUtra meM kahA hai ki- he bhagavan ! jo yaha isa kAla ke zramaNanigraMtha vicarateM haiM, ve kinakI tejolezyA ko ullaMghana karateM haiM ? he gautama ! eka mahine ke paryAyavAle zramaNa-nigraMtha vANavyaMtara devoM kI tejolazyA kA ullaMghana karate haiM... isa prakAra do mahine ke cAritra paryAyavAle zramaNa-nigraMtha asureMdra ko choDakara zeSa bhavanapati nikAya ke devoM kI tejolezyA kA ullaMghana karate haiM... tIna mahine ke paryAyavAle asurakumAra devoM ko... cAra mahine ke paryAyavAle grahanakSatra evaM tArA svarUpa jyotiSka devoM kI tejolezyA evaM pAMca mahine ke paryAyavAle jyotiSka ke iMdra caMdra evaM sUrya Adi jyotiSka devoM kI tejolezyA kA ullaMghana karate haiM...
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________________ 288 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (138) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana chaha mahine ke paryAyavAle saudharma evaM IzAna devaloka ke devoM ko... sAta mahine ke paryAyavAle sanatkumAra evaM mAheMdra devaloka ke devoM kI tejolezyA ko... ATha mahine ke paryAyavAle brahmaloka evaM lAMtaka devaloka ke devoM kI tejolezyA ko... nava mahine ke paryAyavAle zramaNa-nigraMtha sAdhu ma. mahAzukra, sahasrAra, devaloka ke devoM ko... daza mahine ke paryAyavAle Anata, prANata AraNa evaM acyuta devaloka ke devoM ko... gyAraha mahine ke paryAyavAle nava greyeyaka ke devoM ko... aura bAraha mahine ke paryAyavAle zramaNa-nigraMtha sAdhu ma. anuttara vimAna ke devoM kI tejolezyA kA ullaMghana karateM haiM arthAt una se baDhakara ke haiM... aura bAraha mahine ke bAda zukla aura zuklAbhijAtya hote hue aMta meM siddha buddha mukta hote haiM... anaMtAnubaMdhI Adi ke kSaya ke liye tatpara sAdhu kyA eka karma ke kSaya meM hi pravRtta hotA hai... sabhI karmo ke ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge.... V sUtrasAra : bhaya nAmaka nokaSAya karma moha janya hai| kyoMki- vaha bhaya-karma cAritra mohanIya karma kI eka prakRti hai| isalie asaMyama jIvana meM bhaya kA udaya rahatA hai| isase prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA haiM ki- pramAdI vyakti ko sabhI prakAra ke bhaya hai arthAt jahAM pramAda hai vahIM sabhI bhaya haiN| aura jaba AtmA apramatta bhAva meM vicaraNa karatI hai. taba manaSya ko koI bhaya nahIM rahatA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- pramAdI vyakti kI dRSTi meM bhautika padArthoM kI mukhyatA hai, ataH unake nAza yA viyoga kI sthiti utpanna hote hI mana meM bhaya evaM kSubdhatA utpanna ho jAtA hai| ____ parantu apramatta muni kA cintana AtmAbhimukhI hotA hai, zarIra evaM anya upakaraNa sAdhana usakI dRSTi meM kevala Atma vikAsa ke sAdhana mAtra haiM- isalie deha ke vinAza kA prasaMga Ane para bhI vaha bhayabhIta nahIM hotaa| maraNAMta kaSTa upasthita hone para vaha apramatta sAdhu apane zarIra ko dharmadhyAna ke prasannabhAva se tyAga detA hai, arthAt purAtana vastra kI taraha zarIra kA parityAga karatA hai| ata: saMyamaniSTha apramatta sAdhu ko kisI bhI prakAra kA bhaya nahIM hotA, vaha sadA nirbhaya hokara vicaratA hai| vaha abhaya muni svayaM bhayabhIta nahi hotA hai aura anya kisI bhI jIvoM ko bhayabhIta nahi karatA hai... jahAM bhaya rahatA hai, vahAM moha karma kI anya prakRtiyAM bhI rahatI hai| aura vastutaH moha karma hI sabhI karmoM kA rAjA hai| moha kA nAza karane para zeSa karmoM kA nAza karanA sarala ho jAtA hai| isalie kahA gayA ki- jo vyakti moha karma kI eka prakRti anantAnubandhI krodha kA kSaya kara detA hai, vaha zeSa prakRtiyoM ko bhI kSaya kara detA hai aura jo moha karma kI bahuta sI prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karatA hai vaha anantAnubandhI krodha kA bhI nAza karatA hai yA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 3 (138) // 289 jo moha karma ko kSaya karatA hai; vaha bahuta se karmoM kA arthAt tIna ghAtikarmoM-jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa aura aMtarAya karma kA usI samaya nAza karatA hai aura zeSa karmoM kA Ayukarma ke kSaya ke sAtha kSaya kara detA hai| aura jo jJAnAvaraNIyAdi bahuta se karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, vaha mohanIya karma kA bhI kSaya karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha pavitra AtmA samasta duHkhoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki- duHkhoM kA mUla kAraNa karma hai aura viSaya-vAsanA kI Asakti evaM rAga-dveSa se karma kA bandha hotA hai| isalie sAdhaka rAga-dveSa evaM viSayoM kI Asakti kA parityAga karake mokSa mArga para cle| isase vaha usI bhava meM yA paramparA se-saMkhyAta bhavoM meM samasta karmoM kA nAza karake nirvANa pada pA letA haiN| prastuta sUtra meM 'mahAjANaM-mahAyAna' zabda kA prayoga mokSamArga ke artha meM kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta 'yAna' zabda kA cAritra artha bhI hotA hai| ataH 'mahAyAna' kA artha huA-utkRSTa caaritr| aura dhairyavAna puruSa cAritra kI ArAdhanA karake mokSa ko prApta karate haiM, ata; isa apekSA se cAritra ko bhI mahAyAna kahA hai| ___ kyA cAritra kI ArAdhanA se AtmA usI bhava meM mokSa prApta kara letI hai ? yA deva, manuSya Adi gatiyoM meM kucha bhava. karake mokSa prApta karatI hai ? uttara- kucha AtmAeM usI bhava meM samasta karmoM se mukta ho jAtI hai aura kucha AtmAeM saMyama ke sAtha sarAgatA hone ke kAraNa saudharma Adi svargoM meM utpanna hotI haiN| aura vahAM se manuSya evaM viziSTa svargo meM utpanna hotA huA: kramazaH eka dina mokSa ko prApta karatA hai| __ prastuta sUtra meM isa bAta ko 'pareNa paraM' pATha se abhivyakta kiyA hai| 'pareNa (tRtIyAMta) aura paraM (dvitIyAnta)' ina donoM zabdoM kA kaI arthoM meM prayoga hotA hai| jaise-1-dhIra puruSa saMyama kI ArAdhanA se svarga aura paramparA se mokSa ko prApta karate haiN| 2-AtmA caturtha guNasthAna meM car3hate hue, paMcama guNasthAna Adi meM hotA huA ayogi kevalI 14veM guNasthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai| 3-anantAnubandhI ke kSaya se darzana aura cAritra mohanIya karma yA ghAti evaM aghAti karmoM kA kSaya kara detA hai| isake atirikta ina ubhaya zabdoM kA 'pareNa'-tejolezyA se bhI 'paraM'- viziSTatara lezyA ko prApta karanA bhI artha hotA hai| 'nAme' yaha kriyApada hai, jaise-nAmayati-kSapayati ata: isakA abhiprAya yaha hai kimuni ko dhana vaibhava evaM pArivArika saMbandha kA tyAga karake saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| * jo AtmA anantAnubandhI krodha Adi karma prakRtiyoM kA kSaya karane ko taiyAra hotA hai, usa samaya unhIM karmo kA kSaya karatA hai yA sAtha meM anya jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma prakRtiyoM kA bhI kSaya karatA hai ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM...
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________________ 290 1 - 3 - 4 - 4 (137) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana I sUtra // 4 // // 137 // 1-3-4-4 egaM vigiMcamANe puDho vigiMcai, puDho vi, saDDI ANAe mehAvI logaM ca ANAe abhisamiccA akuobhayaM, atthi satthaM pareNa paraM, natthi asatthaM pareNa paraM // 137 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ekaM kSapayan pRthag api kSapayati, zraddhAvAn AjJayA medhAvI lokaM ca AjJayA abhisametya akutobhym| asti zastraM pareNa param, nAsti azastraM pareNa param // 137 // III sUtrArtha : eka kA kSaya karanevAlA anya kA bhI kSaya karatA hai... AjJA se zraddhAvAlA medhAvI sAdhu AjJA se loka ko jAnakara akutobhaya hotA hai... zastra para se bhI para hotA hai... kiMtu azastra para se bhI para nahi hotA hai... // 137 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : kSapaka zreNI meM ArUDha sAdhu eka anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha kA kSaya karatA hai taba anyadarzana -saptaka Adi kA bhI kSaya karatA hai... yadi bhavAMtara kA AyuSya baMdhA huA ho to bhI darzanasaptaka kA to kSaya karatA hi hai... tathA pRthak yAne anya karmo kA kSaya karanevAlA bhI anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha kA bhI avazya kSaya karatA hai... kyoMki- anya karmo kA kSaya anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha ke kSaya ke binA saMbhavita hi nahiM hai. ___ kaunase guNavAlA sAdhu kSapakazreNI yogya hotA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM kizraddhA yAne mokSamArga meM udyama kI icchA, aisA jo hai vaha zraddhAvAn sAdhu, tIrthaMkara prabhu ke kahe hue AgamasUtra ke anusAra yathokta-dharmAnuSThAnoM ko karanevAlA medhAvI sAdhu arthAt maryAdA meM rahA huA apramatta yati-zramaNa hi kSapaka-zreNI ke yogya hai, anya nahi.... tathA loka yAne cha jIvanikAya-loka athavA kaSAyaloka ko AjJA yAne jinezvaroM ke Agamopadeza se abhisametya yAne jAnakara ke... arthAt jisa prakAra se chajIvanikAyaloka ko koi bhI nimitta se bhaya na ho vaisA AcaraNa kareM... aura kaSAyaloka ke pratyAkhyAna svarUpa parijJA se una kaSAyoM kA tyAga karanevAle sAdhu ko kahiM se bhI bhaya nahi hotA hai... athavA cara evaM acara loka ko AjJA yAne Agama ke anusAra jAnanevAle sAdhu ko kahiM bhI evaM kabhI bhI isa janma evaM janmAMtara ke apAyoM kA bhaya nahi hotA hai...... prANI ko bhaya zastra se hotA hai... ata: yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- usa zastra meM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA // 1 - 3 - 4 - 4 (137) // 291 prakarSatA hotI hai yA nahi ? uttara dete hue kahate haiM ki- prakarSatA hotI hai... vaha isa prakAradravya, zastra, kRpANa yAne taravAra Adi... aura vaha lohe meM kIye hue saMskAra vizeSa se para se para yAne tIkSNa se tIkSNatara hote haiM... athavA to zastra yAne upaghAta = vinAza karanevAlA, ataH pIDA karanevAle eka zastra se pIDAkArI anya zastra utpanna hotA hai... aura usase bhI apara yAne anya zastra... jaise ki- kRpANa yAne taravAra ke ghAva se vAyu kA prakopa hotA hai, aura vAyu ke prakopa se mastaka-pIDA, aura mastaka-pIDA se jvara yAne bukhAra... aura usa jvara se mukhazoSa tathA mUrchA Adi... tathA bhAvazastra kI paraMparA to isa sUtra se Age ke sUtra se sUtrakAra svayaM hi pratyAkhyAna = parijJAke dvArA kaheMge... tathA jisa prakAra zastra kI prakarSagati evaM paraMparA hotI hai, isI prakAra azastra meM nahi hai... jaise ki- azastra yAne saMyama... vaha "pareNa paraM" yAne prakarSagati ko prApta... vaha isa prakAra- sAmAyika cAritra, hi pRthvIkAya Adi meM samabhAva surakSA-ahiMsA-bhAva rakhatA hai... athavA zaileSI-avasthAvAle saMyama se aura koi "para" yAne adhika saMyama nahi hai... kyoMkiuna (ayogikevalI) se Age adhika koi guNasthAnaka hi nahi hai... jo sAdhu pratyAkhyAna-parijJA se krodha ko jAnatA hai arthAt kSaya karatA hai vaha "apara" yAne mAna Adi ko bhI jAnatA hai... arthAt sthiti evaM vipAka se mAna Adi ke kSaya ko bhI jAnatA hai... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : jainadarzana vikAsavAdI hai| vaha AtmA ke svatantra vikAsa para vizvAsa karatA hai| pratyeka vyakti apane puruSArtha se vikAsa karake nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM isI vikAsazreNi kA krama batAyA gayA hai| jaba sAdhaka kSapakazreNI para car3hatA hai; to vaha anantAnubandhI kaSAya, samyaktvamohanIya; mithyAtvamohanIya ora mizramohanIya ina sAta prakRtiyoM ko kSaya karake kSAyika samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai| ukta guNasthAna se hI usakA vikAsa Arambha hotA hai, dRSTi meM eka nayA parivartana AtA hai| usakA cintana, manana aba bAhyAbhimukhI nahIM; kiMtu AtmAbhimukha hotA hai| isake bAda vaha apratyAkhyAnI kaSAya, pratyAkhyAnI kaSAya evaM saMjvalana ke krodha; mAna, mAyA aura lobha kA kramazaH kSaya karatA huA pAMcaveM, chaThe, sAtaveM Adi guNasthAnoM ko lAMghakara terahaveM guNasthAna meM pahuMcatA hai aura vahAM se caudahaveM guNasthAna ko prApta karake vahAM samasta karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya karake aura mana, vacana evaM kAya kA nirodha karake nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| yadyapi kucha sAdhaka eka bhava meM samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha nahIM
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________________ 292 // 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 (138) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hote| phira bhI unakA lakSya saMpUrNa karma kSaya karane kA hotA hai ataH ve janmAMtara meM bhI usI zreNI ke krama se usa lakSya taka pahuMcane kA prayatna karate haiN| isalie kahA gayA hai ki- mokSAbhilASI sAdhaka zraddhAniSTha hokara saMyama mArga para calatA hai aura jinezvara paramAtmA kI AjJA ke anusAra saMyama sAdhanA meM pravRtta hotA hai| arthAt pRthvIkAyAdi 6 kAya jIvoM ke Arambha-samArambha tathA kaSAya se bar3hane vAle saMsAra paribhramaNa ko jAnakara kisI bhI jIva ko trAsa evaM bhaya nahIM detaa| vaha pratyeka prANI ko apanI AtmA ke samAna jAnatA hai| kyoMki- dUsare prANI ko kaSTa denA apanI AtmA ko kaSTa denA hai, aisA jAnakara vaha bhI jIvoM ko abhayadAna detA hai| asaMyama sabhI jIvoM ke lIye bhayaMkara zastra hai| kyoMki- asaMyama jIvana meM ekarUpatA nahIM rhtii| apane vaiSayika bhogopabhoga kI pramukhatA ke kAraNa asaMyata-jIva dUsare jIvoM para samadRSTi nahiM rakha zakatA, ataH asaMyata jIva apane viSaya-bhogoM ke lie dravya evaM bhAva zastroM ko tIkSNa banAtA rahatA hai| asthi zastra yuga se lekara aNubama evaM hAIDrojana bama taka kA itihAsa asaMyama kI viSAkta. bhAvanA kA pariNAma hai| isI prakAra krodha, mAna, mAyA; lobha evaM rAga-dveSa Adi bhAva zastroM meM bhI asaMyatatA ke kAraNa se tIvratA AtI rahatI hai| saMyama azastra haiM, usameM dravya evaM bhAva donoM prakAra ke zastroM kA abhAva hai| sAdhaka samabhAva kI dRSTi lekara Age bar3hatA hai| isalie usameM taratamatA nahIM pAI jAtI hai| vaha zastra se dUra rahatA huA; sadA mokSamArga meM Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| usakI saMyama-sAdhanA kI pUrNatA caudahaveM guNasthAna meM hotI hai| isa prakAra saMyama niSTha sAdhaka guNa zreNI kA vikAsa karatA huA apane aMtima sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| sAdhaka kaSAya ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnatA hai| jisa prakAra vaha krodha ke svarUpa evaM pariNAma se paricita hai usI prakAra mAna ke evaM anya kaSAyoM ke svarUpa se bhI paricita hai| isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 5 // // 138 // 1-3-4-5 je kohadaMsI se mANadaMsI, je mANadaMsI se mAyAdaMsI, je mAyAdaMsI se lobhadaMsI, je lobhadaMsI se pijjadaMsI, je pijjadaMsI se dosadaMsI, je dosadaMsI se mohadaMsI, je mohadaMsI, se ganbhadaMsI, je gabbhadaMsI se jammadaMsI, je jammadaMsI se mAradaMsI, je mAradaMsI se narayadaMsI, je narayadaMsI se tiriyadaMsI, je tiriyadaMsI se dukkhadaMsI se mehAvI abhinivaTTijjA kohaM ca mANaM ca mAyaM ca lobhaM ca pijjaM ca, dosaM ca mohaM ca ganbhaM ca jammaM ca mAraM ca narayaM ca tiriyaM ca dukkhaM c| eyaM pAsaMgassa daMsaNaM,
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 (138) ma 293 uvarayasatthassa paliyaMtakarassa, AyANaM nisiddhA sagaDabbhi, kimatthi ovAhI pAsagassa ? na vijjai ? natthi tti bemi // 138 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH krodhadarzI sa: mAnadarzI, ya: mAnadarzI sa: mAyA-darzI, ya: mAyAdarzI saH lobhadarzI, ya: lobhadarzI sa: premadarzI, ya: premadarzI saH doSadarzI, ya: doSadarzI saH mohadarzI, ya: mohadarzI saH garbhadarzI, ya: garbhadarzI sa: janmadarzI, yaH janmadarzI saH mAradarzI, ya: mAradarzI saH narakadarzI, ya: narakadarzI saH tiryag-darzI, yaH tiryagdarzI saH duHkhdrshii| sa: medhAvI abhinivartayet krodhaM ca mAnaM ca mAyAM ca lobhaM ca premaM ca doSaM ca, mohaM ca garbha ca janma ca mAraM ca narakaM ca tiryaJcaM ca duHkhaM ca / etat pazyakasya darzanam / uparatazastrasya paryantakarasya AdAnaM niSedhya svkRtbhit| kimasti upAdhiH pazyakasya ? na vidyate ? nA'sti iti bravImi // 138 / III sUtrArtha : jo krodha ko dekhatA hai vaha mAna ko dekhatA hai jo mAna ko dekhatA hai vaha mAyA ko dekhatA hai jo mAyA ko dekhatA hai vaha lobha ko dekhatA hai jo lobha ko dekhatA hai vaha prema ko dekhatA hai jo prema ko dekhatA hai vaha doSa ko dekhatA hai jo doSa ko dekhatA hai vaha moha ko dekhatA hai jo moha ko dekhatA hai vaha garbha ko dekhatA hai jo garbha ko dekhatA hai vaha janma ko dekhatA hai jo janma ko dekhatA hai vaha maraNa ko dekhatA hai jo maraNa ko dekhatA hai vaha naraka ko dekhatA hai jo naraka ko dekhatA hai vaha tiryaMca ko dekhatA hai jo tiryaMca ko dekhatA hai vaha duHkha ko dekhatA hai vaha medhAvI munI krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, prema, doSa, moha, garbha, janma, maraNa, naraka, tiryaMca aura duHkha ko dUra kare... yaha pazyaka yAne kevalajJAnI kA darzana hai ve uparatazastra haiM aura paryaMtakara bhI hai... AdAna kA niSedhakara ke svakRta karmo kA bhedana karate haiM... kyA pazyaka ko upAdhi hotI hai ? yA nahi hotI ? nA, pazyaka yAne sarvajJa-paramAtmA ko upAdhi nahi hai...
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________________ 294 // 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 (138) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aisA maiM sudharmAsvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM // 138 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : jo sAdhu krodha ko anarthakArI evaM tyAga karane yogya jAnatA hai vaha usakA tyAga bhI karatA hai.. athavA jo krodha ke svarUpa ko dekhakara tyAga karatA hai vaha mAna ke svarUpa ko bhI dekhakara tyAga karatA hai isI prakAra mAyA... lobha... yAvat duHkha paryaMta jAnIyegA... isa prakAra medhAvI munI krodha mAna yAvat duHkha ko dUra kare... apanI manISikA ke parihAra ke liye zAstrakAra maharSi kahateM haiM ki- isa uddezaka kI sabhI bAtoM pazyaka yAne tIrthaMkara prabhu ke abhiprAya svarUpa hai ve sarvathA uparatazastra haiM aura paryaMtakara bhI haiM... tathA ve AdAna yAne karmo ke Azrava kA niSedha karake svakRta purAne karmo kA bheda karate hai... kyA pazyaka ko upAdhi yAne dravya se suvarNa Adi tathA bhAvase ATha prakAra ke karma svarUpa do prakAra kI upAdhi hotI hai ? yA nahi ? nA, nahi hotI... arthAt pazyaka sarvajJa munI ko do prakAra kI upAdhi nahi hotI... isa prakAra zrImad mahAvIra prabhujI ke caraNAraviMda kI upAsanA karate hae jo kucha maiMne sunA hai, vaha he jaMbU ! maiM sudharmAsvAmI, tumheM kahatA huM... arthAt maiM apanI mati ke vikalpa janita zilpa-kalAse nahi kahatA huM... kiMtu zrI mahAvIra prabhujI se jo sunA hai vaha tumheM kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM kaSAyoM ke kaTu pariNAma ko batAyA gayA hai| kaSAya hi saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM du:kha pravAha ko bar3hAne vAle haiN| ataH vaha sAdhu buddhimAna hai; jo kaSAyoM se nivRtta ho jAtA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA yahI upadeza hai ki- kaSAyoM kA kSaya kara ke upAdhi rahita baneM... ve paramAtmA asaMyama rUpa zastra se rahita hote haiN| ataH ve saMsAra kA anta karane vAle evaM upAdhi rahita mAne gae haiN| jisa vastu ko grahaNa kiyA jAe; use upAdhi kahate haiN| vaha do prakAra kI hai-1dravya upAdhi aura 2-bhAva upaadhi| svarNAdi bhautika sAdhana sAmagrI ko dravya upAdhi kahate haiM aura aSTa karma ko bhAva upAdhi kahate haiN| sarvajJa bhagavAna meM dravyaupAdhi to hotI hI nahIM aura bhAva upAdhi meM unhoMne cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya kara diyA hai| evaM avaziSTa cAra aghAti-karma saMsAra ke kAraNa nahIM bnte| kevala Ayu karma ke rahane taka unakA astitva mAtra rahatA hai| isalie unheM upAdhi rUpa nahIM mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki- Ayu karma ke kSaya ke sAtha zeSa tIna karmo kA bhI kSaya karake sarvajJa-prabhu siddha pada ko prApta kara lete haiN| isa prakAra dravya evaM bhAva upAdhi saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa hai aura usakA parityAga saMsAra nAza kA kAraNa hai| isalie sAdhaka ko dravya evaM bhAva upAdhi se nivRtta hone kA prayatna
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 3 - 4 - 5 (138) // 295 karanA caahie| yahI prastuta adhyayana kA sAra hai| 'ttibemi' kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjhe| // iti tRtIyAdhyayane caturthaH uddezakaH samAptaH // // iti zItoSNIyAbhidhaM tRtIyamadhyayanaM samAptam // Wan Wan Wan . : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. * ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa'' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAthaH.. "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. // rAjendra saM. 96. // vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ 296 // 1 - 4 - 0-0 // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana atha AcArAGgasUtre prathamazrutaskandhe caturthamadhyayanam Wan samyaktvam // tRtIya adhyayana pUrNa huA, aba cauthe adhyayana kA prAraMbha karate haiM... aura ina donoM meM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- yahAM zastraparijJA adhyayana meM anvaya evaM vyatireka se chaha jIvanikAyoM ko kahate kahate "jIva evaM ajIva" aise do padArthoM ko kahA thA, aura jIva ke vadha meM karmabaMdha svarUpa Azrava aura jIvavadha kI virati se saMvara aise do aura padArtha kahe the... tathA lokavijaya nAma ke adhyayana meM loka jisa kAraNoM se baddha hotA hai, aura jisa kAraNoM se mukta hotA hai una kAraNoM ko kahate kahate hamane baMdha evaM nirjarA kahe the... tathA zItoSNIya-adhyayana meM to "zItoSNa svarUpa parISahoM ko sahana kare" aisA kahane se phala svarUpa mokSa ko kaha cuke haiM ata: ina tIna adhyayano meM sAta padArtha svarUpa tattva kahA hai... tathA tattvArtha kA zraddhAna hi to samyagdarzana hai hi... ataH aba caturtha adhyayana meM samyagdarzana kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa samyaktva-adhyayana ke cAra anuyoga-dvAroM ko kahane meM prathama upakrama dvAra meM arthAdhikAra do prakAra se hai 1. adhyayanArthAdhikAra aura 2. uddezakArthAdhikAra... unameM samyaktva nAma kA adhyayanArthAdhikAra to hama pahale hi zastraparijJA adhyayana meM kaha cuke haiM... aba dusare uddezakArthAdhikAra ko kahane ke liye niyuktikAra svayaM hi gAthAoM se kahate haiM... ni. 215 - 16 prathama uddezaka meM samyag-vAda, samyag yAne aviparIta arthAt yathAvasthita vastu kA svarUpa kathana... dusare uddezaka meM dharma pravAdika parIkSA... arthAt dharmakathA ko kahanevAloM kI parIkSA yAne yukta-ayukta kI vicAraNA... tRtIya uddezaka meM anavadya tapazcaryA kA varNana... arthAt ajJAnIoM ke bAlatapa svarUpa tapazcaryA se kabhI bhI mokSa-phala prApta nahi hotA... ityAdi... caturtha uddezaka meM samAsa (saMkSepa) vacana se niyamana = saMyama... isa prakAra prathama uddezaka meM samyagdarzana... dusare uddezaka meM samyagjJAna, tRtIya uddezaka meM bAlatapazcaryA kA niSedha karake samyak-tapazcaryA... aura cauthe uddezaka meM samyak-cAritra kahA hai... arthAt yaha samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna, samyaktapa evaM samyak cAritra... yaha cAra mokSa ke aMga haiM isaliye ina samyag darzana, jJAna, tapazcaryA evaM cAritra meM mumukSu sAdhu jIvana paryaMta prayatna kareM... yahAM ni. gAthA, 215-16 kA artha pUrNa huA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 // 297 aba nAmaniSpanna nikSepake kramase Aye hue samyaktva pada kA nikSepa kahateM haiM... ni. 217 nAma samyaktva, sthApanA samyaktva, dravya samyaktva evaM bhAva samyaktva... isa prakAra samyaktva ke saMkSepa se cAra nikSepa hote haiM... aba nAma evaM sthApanA sugama hone se unako na kahate hue, dravya evaM bhAva samyaktva ko kahate haiM... ni. 218 jJazarIra evaM bhavyazarIra se bhinna tadvyatirikta dravya samyaktva... aicchAnulomika yAneicchA = citta kI pravRtti arthAt abhiprAya aura usa ko anukUla vaha aicchAnulomika... icchAbhAva ke anukUlavAle jo koi dravya hai, una meM kRta Adi upAdhi ke bheda se sAta prakAra hote haiM... ve isa prakAra- kRta, saMskRta, saMyukta, prayukta (upayukta) tyakta, bhinna, chinna... kRta yAne apUrva = nayA banAye hue ratha Adi... usa ke avayavo kA nirmANa karanA, vastu ko acchI taraha se karanevAlA aura usa ke liye citta kI svasthatA kA nirmANa... athavA to jisa ke liye kIyA ho, usa ko acche aura zIghratA se karane ke dvArA athavA samAdhAna ke hetu... vaha kRtadravyasamyaka... // 1 // isI prakAra "saMskRta" meM bhI jAnIyegA... usI ratha Adi ke bhagna yA jIrNa avayavoM kA saMskAra karanA vaha saMskRta dravyasamyaka // 2 // jisa do dravyoM kA saMyoga anya guNa ke AdhAna ke liye kiyA jAya, upamardana ke liye nahiM... athavA upabhoktA ke mana kI prIti ke liye, dudha aura sakkara kI taraha... vaha. saMyukta dravya samyag // 3 // jo prayukta kIyA huA dravya lAbha kA hetu hone se AtmA ke samAdhAna ke liye samartha hotA hai vaha prayuktadravyasamyak athavA uvautta yAne jo abhyavahRta yAne bhojana kIyA huA dravya mana ke samAdhAna ke liye samartha hotA hai vaha upayukta dravya samyak // 4 // tathA tyAga kIye hue bhAra Adi dravya vaha tyaktadravyasamyak // 5 // tathA dadhi yAne dahi ke pAtra Adi bhinna yAne tuTane para kauve Adi ko samAdhAna jisa se ho, vaha bhinnadravyasamyak // 6 // 7. tathA adhika mAMsa Adi ke chedana se jahAM samAdhi hove vaha chinnadravyasamyak // 7 // yaha sAtoM prakAra dravya samAdhAna ke kAraNa hote haiM, ataH ve dravyasamyak hai... aura isa se jo viparIta hai, vaha asamyak hai... aba bhAva-samyak kahate haiM... : 3
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________________ 298 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ni. 219 bhAva samyak ke tIna prakAra hai... 1. darzana, 2. jJAna, 3. cAritra... unameM bhI darzana evaM cAritra ke tIna prakAra haiM aura jJAna ke do prakAra haiM... aupazamika samyagdarzana... jisa jIvAtmA ne tIna puMja nahi kIye hai aise anAdi mithyAdRSTi ko yathApravRttikaraNa ke dvArA dezona eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama se atirikta sabhI karmo kA kSaya karane ke bAda apUrvakaraNa ke dvArA mithyAtva kI graMthi kA bhedana karake, jahAM mithyAtva mohanIya kA udaya na ho aise svarUpavAlA aMtarakaraNa karake anivRttikaraNa ke dvArA jIva sarva prathama samyaktva prApta karatA hai vaha hai aupazamika samyagdarzana... kahA bhI hai ki- jisa prakAra vana kA dAvAnala (agni) ukhara (raNa) bhUmI ko prApta karake bujha jAtA hai, isI prakAra mithyAtva ke udaya ke abhAva meM jIva upazama samyaktva prApta karatA hai... // 1 // tathA samyaktva mohanIya ke pudgaloM ke upaSTaMbha yAne sahayoga se honevAlA AtmA kA samyag adhyavasAya vaha kSAyopazamika samyagdarzana hai... // 2 // 3. tathA darzana mohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSAyika samyagdarzana hotA hai... // 3 // cAritra bhI upazamazreNI meM aupazamika cAritra... 1. tathA kaSAyoM ke kSayopazama se. kSAyopazamika cAritra... 2. tathA cAritra mohanIya karma ke kSaya se kSAyika cAritra... // 3 // tathA jJAna meM bhAva samyag do prakAra se hai... 1. kSAyopazamika jJAna... 2. kSAyika jJAna... unameM cAra prakAra ke jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama se matijJAna, zrutajJAna, avadhijJAna evaM manaHparyava jJAna Adi cAra kSAyopazamika jJAna hai... tathA saMpUrNa jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya se pragaTa honevAlA kevalajJAna kSAyika jJAna hai... .. isa prakAra trividha bhAva samyaktva kahane para vAdI prazna karatA hai ki- jo darzana jJAna evaM cAritra tInoM ke sAtha samyag kA kathana saMbhavita hai to phira eka darzana ke sAtha hi samyag kA kathana kyoM rUDha huA hai ? ki- jo Apa isa adhyayana meM kaha rahe ho... uttara- darzana ke hone para hi anya do jJAna evaM cAritrakA honA hotA hai... kyoM ki- mithyAdRSTi ko jJAna evaM cAritra nahi hoteM... AbAlavRddha sabhI ke bodha ke liye evaM yahAM prastuta adhyayana meM samyaktva kI pradhAnatA kahane ke liye aMdha evaM cakSuvAle do rAjakumAra kA dRSTAMta kahate haiM... udayasena rAjA ke vIrasena evaM surasena nAma ke do rAjakumAra the, unameM vIrasena AMkhoM se aMdha hai ata: usa ko rAjA ne gAMdharva Adi kalAoM kA abhyAsa karavAyA... aura dusare surasena rAjakumAra ko dhanurvidyA Adi sabhI kalAoM kA abhyAsa karavAyA ataH vaha adhika
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 299 loka prazaMsA ko pAyA... yaha bAta jAnakara vIrasena rAjakumAra ne rAjA ko kahA ki- maiM bhI dhanurvidyA kA abhyAsa karUM... taba rAjA ne bhI usake Agraha ko jAnakara dhanurvidyA ke abhyAsa kI anumati dI... aba vaha vIrasena rAjakumAra upAdhyAya ke upadeza se aura apanI prajJA kI tIkSNatA se tathA abhyAsa vizeSa se zabdavedhI dhanurdhara huA... aba yauvana vaya ko pAye hue tathA apane abhyasta kiye hue dhanurveda vijJAna kI kriyA se tathA AMkha hai yA nahi hai isakI paravAha na karanevAle usa rAjakumAra ne apanI zabdavedhitva kalA ke svAbhimAna se eka bAra jaba zatru rAjA ke sAtha yuddha kA prasaMga upasthita huA taba vIrasena ne rAjA ke pAsa yuddha ke liye prArthanA kI... rAjA ne bhI vIrasena rAjakumAra kI dhanurvidyA tathA Atma vizvAsa dekhakara yuddha meM jAne ke liye anumati dI... aba yuddha-maidAna meM vIrasena rAjakumAra ne zabdAnuvedhI dhanurvidyA se jaba zatru-senAkA vinAza kIyA... isa samaya zatrurAjA ke sainiko ne vIrasena rAjakumAra ke aMdhapane ko jAnakara maunapane ko dhAraNa karake usa vIrasena kumAra ko pakaDakara baMdhana meM kIyA... aba surasena rAjakumAra ne jaba yaha bAta jAnI taba rAjA ko kahakara tIkSNa seMkaDo bANo kI vRSTi karake zatrusenA se vIrasena ko baMdhana mukta kIyA... isa prakAra vidyA-jJAna evaM kriyAkA abhyAsa hone para bhI AMkhoM ke abhAva meM vIrasena rAjakumAra abhISTa kArya kI siddhi meM saphala na hue.... . ni. 220 yaha bAta aba niyuktikAra upasaMhAra karate hue kahate haiM... kriyAnuSThAna karanevAlA bhI tathA svajana dhana samRddhi evaM sukhopabhoga kA tyAga karanevAlA bhI tathA duHkha-kaSToM ko chAtI .denevAlA bhI aMdha puruSa zatrusenA ko jIta nahi zakatA... isa prakAra dRSTAMta kahakara dRSTAMta kA arthaghaTana karateM haiM... ni. 221 nivRtti yAne pAMca yama evaM pAMca niyama Adi ko karanevAlA bhI, tathA svajana, dhana, evaM bhogopabhoga kA tyAga karanevAlA bhI, tathA paMcAgni tapazcaryA Adi se duHkha-kaSToMko ura: yAne chAtI denevAlA bhI mithyAdRSTi jIva siddha-buddha-mukta nahiM hotA... arthAt samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM aMdhakumAra kI taraha apane kArya kI siddhi meM samartha nahi hoteM... hAM ! yadi aisA hai, to aba kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara Age kI gAthA meM kahate haiM... ni. 222 mokSamArga ke mUla svarUpa samyagdarzana ke binA karmo kA kSaya saMbhava hi nahi hai, isaliye
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________________ 300 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana karmasenA ko jItane kI icchAvAloM ko samyagdarzana meM prayatna karanA cAhiye... kyoMkisamyagdRSTi jIva ke hi tapazcaryA, jJAna, cAritra Adi saphala hote haiM... ataH sarva prathama samyagdarzana meM hi prayatna karanA cAhiye... aba prakArAMtara yAne anya prakAra se kahate haiM ki- samyagdRSTi ko hi Age ke guNasthAnoM meM honevAle guNoM kA AvirbhAva hotA hai... ni. 223 samyaktva kI utpatti ke samaya meM kramazaH asaMkhyeyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAlI zreNIyAM hotI haiM... jaise ki- dezona eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthitivAle graMthi-pradeza meM rahe hue mithyAdRSTi jIva karmo kI nirjarA kI dRSTi se ve paraspara tulya haiM kiMtu dharma kI saMjJA (icchA) jinheM utpanna hui hai, ve una se asaMkhyeyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle haiM... tathA dharma kI pRcchA ke icchAvAle hote hue jo guru ke pAsa jAne kI icchA karate haiM, ve una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAleM haiM... tathA jo guru ke abhimukha hokara dharma kI pRcchA karate haiM ve una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle haiM... tathA dharma ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle unase bhI asaMkhyaguNa nirjarAvAle hote haiM... tathA kriyAviSTa jo prANI dharma kA svIkAra karatA hai ve una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... tathA unase bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle pUrva pratipanna hote haiM... ityAdi sAta sthAna samyaktva kI utpatti ke saMbaMdhita haiM... // 1 // usake bAda dezavirati ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle, prApta karanevAle evaM pUrva pratinna yaha tInoM bhI uttarottara asaMkhyaguNa asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 2 // tathA usa ke bAda sarvavirati ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle, prApta karanevAle evaM pUrva pratipanna bhI uttarottara asaMkhyaguNa; asaMkhyaguNa adhika adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 3 // tathA pUrva pratipanna sarvavirativAloM se anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM ko kSaya karane kI icchAvAle, kSaya karanevAle evaM kSaya kIye hue bhI uttarottara asaMkhyaguNa asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 4 // tathA yahI bAta darzana mohanIya ke tInoM bheda meM bhI abhimukha, kriyArUDha evaM apavarga yAne usa kriyA ko pUrNa karanevAloM tInoM meM bhI jAnIyegA..: // 5 // tathA kSINa darzana saptakavAloM se bhI jo kSINasaptaka ke sAtha upazama zreNI meM ArUDha huA hai, ve asaMkhyaguNa nirjarAvAle haiM... // 6 // tathA upazAMta moha guNasthAnakavAle una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa nirjarAvAle haiM... // 7 // tathA cAritramohanIya ke kSapaka (kSapaka zreNIvAle) una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 8 // tathA kSINamoha guNasthAnakavAle una se bhI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hoteM haiM... yahAM bhI abhimukha, kriyArUDha evaM apavarga yAne pUrNa kriyAvAle aise tIna tIna bheda yathAsaMbhava jAnIyegA... // 9 // tathA unase bhI bhavastha kevalajJAnI asaMkhyaguNa nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 10 // tathA unase bhI zailezI avasthAvAle ayogI kevalI asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... // 11 // graMthi-pradezameM rahe hue dezona eka koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthitivAle mithyAdRSTi
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________________ 301 Fos zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 // jIvoM se... dharma-pRcchA ke utpanna hui saMjJAvAle dharma-pRcchA ke liye guru ke pAsa jAne kI icchAvAle dharma kI pRcchA karanevAle dharmAnuSThAna ko svIkArane kI icchAvAle dharmAnuSThAna ko svIkAranevAle dharmAnuSThAna kA svIkAra kIye hue dharmAnuSThAna ko pUrva-pratipanna kIye hue... dezavirati ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle dezavirati ko prApta karanevAle dezavirati ko prApta kIye hue 11. sarvavirati ko prApta karane kI icchAvAle 12. sarvavirati ko prApta karanevAle 13. sarvavirati ko prApta kIye hue... 14. anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA kSaya karane kI icchAvAle 15. anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA kSaya karanevAle 16. anaMtAnubaMdhI kaSAyoM kA kSaya kIye hue darzanamohanIya trika kA kSaya karane kI icchAvAle 18. darzanamohanIya trika kA kSaya karanevAle 19. darzanamohanIya trika kA kSaya kIye hue 20. upazama zreNI meM caDhane kI icchAvAle 21... upazama zreNI meM caDha rahe hue 22. upazama zreNI meM caDhe hue 23. upazAMta moha hone kI icchAvAle 24. upazAMta moha ho rahe hue 25. upazAMta moha guNasthAnaka prApta kIye hue 26. kSapaka zreNI meM caDhane kI icchAvAle 27. kSapaka zreNI meM caDhanevAle 28. . kSapaka zreNI meM caDhe hue 29. kSINa moha guNasthAna prApta karane kI icchAvAle 30. kSINa moha guNasthAna prApta karanevAle 9. 31. kSINa moha guNasthAna prApta kIye hue 10 32. bhavastha kevalajJAnI 11 33. ayogI kevalajJAnI 17.
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________________ 302 1 - 4 - 0 - 0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ___ yaha sabhI uttarottara asaMkhyaguNa asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAle hote haiM... isa prakAra karmo kI nirjarA ke liye asaMkhya lokAkAza ke pradeza pramANa banAye hue saMyamasthAnoM ke samUha se banAi hui zreNIyAM uttarottara asaMkhyaguNa baDhate hue adhyavasAyoM ke kaMDakoM kI prApti se hotI hai aura ve asaMkhyaguNa asaMkhyaguNa adhika nirjarAvAlI haiM... aura kAla kI dRSTi se viparIta hai... arthAt ayogI kevalajJAnI se lekara pratiloma yAne utarate krama se saMkhyeya guNa kAla kI zreNI se jAnIyegA... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- ayogI kevalajJAnI jitane samaya meM jitane karmo kA kSaya karateM haiM, utane hi karmo kA kSaya karane meM sayogI kevalajJAnI ko saMkhyeyaguNa adhika kAla lagatA hai... isa prakAra pratilobha prakAra se dharma kI pRcchA karane kI icchAvAle paryaMta jAnIyegA... isa prakAra yahAM kahe gaye nIti-niyama ke prakAra se samyagdarzanavAloM ke hi tapazcaryA, jJAna evaM cAritra saphala haiM... hAM ! yadi koika upAdhi yAne paudgalika bhogasukhoM kI kAmanA ke sAtha tapazcaryAdi karateM haiM taba ve saphala nahiM hoteM... ata: ve upAdhi kauna kauna hai ? vaha aba kahateM haiM... ni. 225 AhAra, upAdhi yAne upakaraNa, pUjA aura Rddhi yAne AmarSa Adi auSadhiyAM Adi kI prApti ke nimitta se jo vyakti jJAna evaM cAritra kriyAeM karate haiM tathA rasagArava RddhigArava evaM sAtAgArava Adi meM pratibaddha (Asakta) hokara bhI jo dharmakriyAeM karateM haiM ve sabhI kRtrima haiM arthAt ve dharmakriyAeM sahaja bhAvavAlI paramArtha svarUpa nahi haiM... jisa prakAra AhAra Adi padArthoM kI prApti ke liye kIye hue jJAna evaM cAritra ke dharmAnuSThAna kRtrima hai ataH saphala nahiM hoteM isa prakAra bAhya evaM abhyaMtara bAraha prakAra kI tapazcaryA meM bhI saphalatva evaM niSphalatva ko jAnIyegA... tathA kRtrima dharma-anuSThAnavAloM meM zramaNabhAva nahiM hotA, aura jo zramaNa nahi hai, unake dharmAnuSThAna guNavAle nahi hoteM... ataH upAdhi ke abhAvavAle samyag darzanavAloM ke hi tapazcaryA, jJAna evaM cAritra saphala hote haiM yaha yahAM sArAMza hai... ataH samyagdarzana meM hi yatna karanA cAhiye... tathA samyagdarzana tattvArtha ke zraddhAna svarUpa haiM... aura jIvAdi nava tattva kA svarUpa tIrthaMkaroM ne kahe hue haiM... ve tIrthaMkara prabhujI, sabhI ghAtikarma svarUpa kalaMkoM kA AtmA meM se dUra hone se pragaTa hue sakala padArthoM ke tInoM kAla ke bhAva-paryAyoM ko grahaNa karanevAle kevalajJAna se yukta hote haiM... yaha bAta aba sUtrAnugama se Aye hue sUtra se hi kahateM haiM... // iti caturthAdhyayane upakrama evaM nikSepa // Wan Wan Wan
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 // 303 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 4 uddezaka - 1 __ samyagdarzanam // I sUtra // 1 // // 139 // 1-4-1-1 se bemi, je aIyA je ya paDupaNNA je ya AgamissA arahaMtA bhagavaMto, te savve evamAikkhaMti, evaM bhAsaMti, evaM paNNaviMti, evaM parUviMti - savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA, na haMtavvA, na ajjAveyavvA na paricittavvA, na pariyAveyavvA, na uddaveyavvA, esa dhamme suddhe niie, sAsae samicca loyaM kheyaNNehiM paveie, taM jahAuTThiesu vA anuTThiesu vA, uvaTThiesu vA aNuvaTThiesu vA, uvarayadaMDesu vA, aNuvaraya daMDesu vA, sovahiesu vA, aNovahiesu vA, saMjogaraesu vA asaMjogaraesu vA, taccaM ceyaM tahA ceyaM assiM ceyaM pavuccai // 139 // II saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi- ye atItAH, ye ca pratyutpannAH ye ca AgamiSyanti arhantaH bhagavantaH, te sarve evamAcakSante, evaM bhASante, evaM prajJApayanti, evaM prarUpayanti- sarve prANinaH sarve bhUtAH sarve jIvAH sarve sattvAH, na hantavyAH, na AjJApayitavyAH, na parigrAhyAH, na paritApayitavyAH na apdraavyitvyaaH| eSa: dharmaH zuddhaH nityaH zAzvataH, sametya lokaM khedajJaiH prveditH| tad yathA- utthiteSu vA anutthiteSu vA, upasthiteSu vA anupasthiteSu vA, uparatadaNDeSu vA anuparatadaNDeSu vA, sopadhikeSu vA anupadhikeSu vA, saMyogarateSu vA asaMyogarateSu vA, tathyaM caitat, tathA caitat, asmin eva procyate // 139 // III sUtrArtha : vaha maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) kahatA hUM ki- bhUtakAla meM jo ho gaye, vartamAnakAla meM jo bhI haiM, aura bhaviSyatkAla meM jo bhI hoeMge; ve sabhI arihaMta bhagavaMta aisA kahate haiM, aisA bolateM haiM, aisA samajhAteM haiM aura aisA prarUpaNa karateM haiM ki- sabhI prANI, sabhI bhUta, sabhI jIva evaM sabhI sattvako na to mAranA cAhiye, na Adeza karanA cAhiye, na to apane vaza meM rakhane cAhiye, na to paritApa denA cAhiye, aura na to prANoM ke tyAga svarUpa vadha karanA cAhiye... yaha dharma
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________________ 304 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 (139) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai aura khedajJa yAne paropakAraka tIrthaMkara prabhujI ne kahA hai... tathA utthita yA anutthita, upasthita yA anupasthita, uparatadaMDavAle yA anuparatadaMDavAle, upadhivAle yA binA upadhivAle, saMyogarakta yA asaMyoga meM rakta, ina sabhI ko yaha dharma kahA hai... yaha dharma tathya hai, aura tathAsvarUpa hai... yaha dharma isa AgamasUtra meM vizeSa prakAra se kahA hai // 139 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : gautamasvAmIjI (sudharmasvAmIjI) kahateM haiM ki- tIrthaMkara prabhuzrI mahAvIra svAmIjI se tattva jAnakara zraddheya vacanavAlA aisA maiM he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... athavA zauddhodani ke ziSya yAne buddha ko mAnya kSaNikavAda ke nirAza ke liye kahate haiM ki- jinhoM ne pUrvakAla meM zrI vIraprabhujI ke mukha se tattva kA svarUpa sunA hai vaha maiM- sudharmasvAmI he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... athavA to jisakI zraddhA karane para samyaktva hotA hai, usa tattva ko maiM tumheM kahatA huM... jaise ki- bhUtakAla meM jo tIrthaMkara ho cUke haiM, tathA vartamAnakAla meM jo sImaMdharasvAmIjI Adi vidyamAna haiM, tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM jo bhI tIrthaMkara prabhujI hoMge... arthAt bhUtakAla anaMta pudgala parAvarta svarUpa hai ata: atItakAla meM anaMta tIrthaMkara ho cUke haiM... tathA bhaviSyatkAla bhI anaMtAnaMta pudgala parAvarta svarUpa hai, ataH anAgatakAla meM bhI anaMtAnaMta tIrthaMkara hoeMge... tathA vartamAnakAla meM prajJApaka kI apekSA se samayakSetra svarUpa aDhI dvIpa meM jaghanya se bIsa aura utkRSTa pada se ekaso sittera (170) tIrthaMkara hote haiM... ' jaise ki- pAMca mahAvideha kSetra meM battIsa battIsa vijaya (kSetra) haiM ataH battIsa battIsa tIrthaMkara prabhujI aura pAMca bharata kSetra meM eka eka tathA pAMca airAvata kSetra meM bhI eka eka, ata: 32 x 5 = 160 + 5 + 5 = 170 tIrthaMkara... tathA pAMca mahAvideha kSetra meM sItA evaM sItodA mahAnadI ke donoM taTa yAne kinAre para eka eka, ata: eka mahAvideha meM cAra tIrthaMkara... aba pAMca mahAvideha meM cAra cAra ata: 5 x 4 - 20 tIrthaMkara... tathA bharata evaM airAvata kSetra meM ekAMta suSama Adi kAla meM tIrthaMkaroM kA abhAva hotA hai... kitaneka AcArya ma. aisA kahateM haiM ki- meru parvata se pUrva evaM apara yAne pazcima dizA ke videha kSetra meM eka eka tIrthaMkara hoteM haiM, ataH eka mahAvideha meM do tIrthaMkara ho taba 5 x 2 = 10 tIrthaMkara jaghanya pada se hote haiM... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- aDhI dvIpa pramANa samayakSetra meM utkRSTa se ekaso sittera (170) evaM jaghanya pada se daza (10) tIrthaMkara hote haiM tathA pahale jaMbUdvIpa meM cautIsa (34) tIrthaMkara dusare dhAtakIkhaMDa meM aDasaTha (68) tIrthaMkara evaM tIsare Adhe puSkara dvIpa meM bhI 68 tIrthaMkara hoteM haiM... isa prakAra utkRSTa padase 170 tIrthaMkara hoteM haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 (139) 305 tathA pUjA evaM satkAra Adi ke yogya jo haiM, ve arihaMta... tathA samRddhi aizvarya Adi se yukta jo haiM, ve bhagavaMta... arthAt aise sabhI arihaMta bhagavaMta anya jIvoM ne kiye hue prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- yadyapi yahAM sUtra meM vartamAnakAla kA prayoga kIyA hai to bhI upalakSaNa se bhUtakAla meM kahe hai evaM bhaviSyatkAla meM kaheMge... aisA samajhIyegA... sAmAnya dRSTikoNa se deva evaM manuSyoM kI parSadA meM sabhI jIvoM ko apanI apanI bhASA meM samajha meM Ave isa prakAra ardhamAgadhI bhASA se kahate haiM... tathA aMtevAsI ziSyoM ke jIva ajIva Azrava baMdha saMvara nirjarA evaM mokSa svarUpa padArthoM ke saMzayoM ke dUra karaneke liye vizeSa prakArase kahate haiM... samyag darzana jJAna evaM cAritra tInoM mIlakara mokSamArga hotA hai... tathA mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya evaM yoga karmabaMdha ke hetu haiM tathA sva dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se padArtha sat hai tathA para dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva se padArtha asat hotA hai... aura pratyeka padArtha sApekSa-dRSTi se sAmAnya evaM vizeSa donoM svarUpavAlA hotA hai ityAdi aneka bAteM kahate the, kahate haiM, aura kaheMge... athavA yahAM AcakSate, bhASante, prajJApayanti evaM prarUpayanti yaha sabhI ekArthaka hi. hai... ve tIrthaMkara arihaMta bhagavaMta aisA kahateM haiM ki- sabhI pRthvI-jala-agni-vAyu-vanaspati tathA beiMdriya-teiMdriya-cauriMdriya-paMceMdriya Adi prANI... kyoMki- yaha sabhI jIva iMdriya-balaucchvAsanizvAsa tathA AyuSya svarUpa prANoM ko dhAraNa karate haiM; ata: unheM yahAM ve prANa zabda se grahaNa kIyA hai... tathA sabhI "haiM" "hoeMge" tathA "the" unheM sUtra meM "bhUta" kahate haiM... aura ve jIvoM ke caudaha samUha meM vibhAjita kiye gaye hai... tathA "jI raheM haiM, jI rahe the aura jI rahe hoMge" aise tIno kAla ke sabhI nAraka, tiryaMca, manuSya evaM deva svarUpa cAroM gati ke jIva... tathA sabhI sattva yAne apane hi kIye hue sAtA evaM asAtA ke udaya se honevAle sukha evaM du:kha kA anubhava karanevAle sabhI sattva (jIva)... athavA yaha cAroM zabda ekArthaka hi haiM... tattva ke bheda-paryAyoM se yahAM aisA kahA gayA hai... yaha sabhI prANI, bhUta, jIva, evaM sattva arthAt sabhI prANIoM ko daMDa-cAbuka Adi se na mAreM tathA prasahya yAne balAtkAra yA jora julama se hukama karake Adeza na deM... tathA nokara-cAkara-dAsa-dAsI Adi kA mamatva ke sAtha parigraha na kareM tathA unheM paritApa na deM tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika pIDA utpanna karake prANa tyAga (maraNa) ho aisA apadrAvaNa na kareM... aise svarUpavAlA kahA gayA yaha dharma hi durgati ke dvArA para argalA ke samAna hai tathA sugati ke mArga meM sopAna (sIDI) ke samAna hai...
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________________ 306 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 (139) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dharma puruSArtha kI pradhAnatA dIkhAte hue usa dharma ke vizeSaNa kahate haiM... ve isa prakArazuddhaH yAne pApa ke anubaMdha se rahita... arthAt zAkya evaM dhigjAti yAne kSudra brAhmaNakI taraha ekeMdriya evaM paMceMdriya jIvoM ke vadha kI anumati svarUpa kalaMkavAlA na ho... tathA nitya yAne avinAzI... kyoMki- pAMca mahAvideha kSetra meM sadA dharma hotA hi hai... tathA zAzvata yAne zAzvata gati aisI mokSagati kA kAraNa honese zAzvata... athavA nitya pane ke kAraNa se hi zAzvata... arthAt bhavyatva kI taraha nitya hone se sarvathA abhAva svarUpa nitya nahi hai... kiMtu sadbhAva svarUpa nitya hai... (jaise ki- ghaTAbhAva yAne ghaTa kA sarvathA na honA... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- vastu ke na hone meM bhI nitya vizeSaNa hotA hai) kiMtu yaha dharma sadbhUta aisA zAzvata nitya hai... tIno kAla meM rahanevAlA hai... tathA isa loka ko duHkha-samudra meM DUbA huA dekha karake, unake uddhAra ke liye khedajJa yAne jIvoM ke duHkhoM ko jAnanevAle tIrthaMkara prabhujI ne yaha dharma kahA hai... isa bAta se zrI gautamasvAmIjI ne apanI manISikA kA parihAra kIyA hai evaM ziSya kI mati meM dharma kI sthiratA-zraddhA prApta karavAi hai... isa sUtra meM kahe gaye artha ko hi niyuktikAra maharSi sUtrasparzika-niyukti kI do gAthAoM se kahate haiM... atItakAla meM jo tIrthaMkara ho gaye, tathA vartamAnakAla meM jo bhI jinavara vidyamAna haiM tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI jo bhI tIrthaMkara hoeMge... ve sabhI ahiMsA kA hi upadeza dete theM, deteM haiM, ora deeMge... ki- pRthvIkAya Adi cha jIvanikAya kA vadha na kareM, anya se vadha na karAveM, tathA vadha karanevAle anya kA anumodana bhI na kareM... isa prakAra yahAM samyaktva adhyayana kI yaha niyukti hai... ___ tIrthaMkara paramAtmA paropakArI hone se unakA upadeza svabhAva se hi sUrya ke prakAza kI taraha cAroM aura phailatA hai... arthAt loga jagate haiM yA nahiM ityAdi vizeSa kI apekSA rakhe binA hi apane zAzvata niyamAnusAra hi paramAtmA pravRtta hote hai... vaha isa prakAra- utthita yAne dharmAnuSThAna ke liye jJAna-darzana evaM cAritra meM udyamavAle ho... yA unase viparIta anutthita yAne dharmAnuSThAna meM udyama nahi karanevAle aise sabhI jIvoM ke liye sarvajJa trilokasvAmI paramAtmA ne dharma kahA hai... yaha bAta sabhI jagaha jAnIyegA... athavA to dravya se utthita yAne khaDe hue tathA anutthita yAne baiThe hue... arthAt dharma puruSArtha ke liye utthita aise gyAraha gaNadharoM ko zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ne dharma kahA... tathA upasthita yAne dharma ko sunane ke liye yA svIkArane ke liye tatpara gaNadharoM ke jIva... tathA anupasthita yAne isase viparIta arthAt dharma ko nahi sunanevAle evaM nahi svIkAranevAle anya loga...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 (139) 307 prazna- upasthita aise cilAtIputra Adi ko kahI gai dharmakathA yuktiyukta saphala hi hai; kiMtu jo loga anupasthita haiM, unako kahane se kyA phala ? uttara- anupasthita aise bhI indranAga Adi logoM meM vicitra karmapariNAma kA kSayopazama hone se dharmopadeza saphala hi hai... tathA prANIoM ko athavA apane khuda AtmA ko hi jo daMDa de, vaha daMDa... aura vaha mana vacana evaM kAyA svarUpa trividha hai... aise trividha daMDa se jo loga uparata yAne nivRtta hai; ve uparatadaMDavAle aura jo aise nahi hai; ve anuparatadaMDavAle... ina donoM meM se jo prANI uparatadaMDavAle haiM; unheM usa meM sthiratA kA guNa prApta ho isaliye upadeza hai... tathA jo prANI anuparatadaMDavAle haiM, ve uparatadaMDavAle ho, isake liye unhe bhI yaha upadeza hai... upadhi yAne jisakA saMgraha ho zake vaha... usa upadhi ke dravya evaM bhAva ke bheda se do prakAra haiM... dravya se upadhi suvarNa Adi tathA bhAva se upadhi mAyA (kapaTa) ataH jo prANI upadhi ke sAtha haiM ve sopadhika, tathA jo prANI upadhi se rahita haiM ve anupadhika haiM tathA saMyoga yAne putra, strI, mitra Adi se honevAlA saMyoga... aise saMyoga meM jo prANI rata haiM ve saMyogarata... tathA jo prANI inase viparIta haiM, ve asaMyogarata haiM... una donoM prakAra ke jIvoM ko paramAtmA ne dharma kA upadeza dIyA hai.... ___ vaha dharma tathya hai, arthAt satya hai... tathyatA yAne paramAtmA ne vastu kA svarUpa jaisA kahA hai vaise hi ve vastu-padArtha haiM... tathyatA vacana meM hotI hai, ata: vAcya padArtha kA svarUpa kahanevAlA dharma tathya hi hai... jaise ki- paramAtmAne kahA ki- sabhI prANIoM ko mAranA nahi cAhiye... ityAdi isa prakAra samyagdarzana svarUpa zraddhA karanI cAhiye... ityAdi yaha bAta mokSamArga ko batAnevAle tathA sabhI daMbha-kapaTase rahita aise jinezvara paramAtmA pravacana-dezanA meM kahate haiM... kiMtu anya kumata ke zAstroM meM kahe gaye paraspara (Age-pIche) bAdhaka vidhAna... jaise ki- sabhI jIvoM ko mAranA nahi cAhiye aisA eka jagaha kahakara anya jagaha kahateM haiM kiyajJa meM pazu kA vadha ho to usa meM koI doSa nahiM hai ityAdi... pUrvottara bAdhakatA jinapravacana meM nahi hai... isa prakAra yahAM samyaktva kA svarUpa kahakara aba usa samyaktva kI prApti hone para jo karanA cAhiye vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V. sUtrasAra :
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________________ 308 OM 1 - 4 - 1 - 1 (139) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prastuta adhyayana kA nAma hai-smyktv| tattvArtha kI zraddhA karane ko samyaktva yA samyagdarzana kahate haiN| samyaktva-yathArtha zraddhA kA mahattva batAte hue niyuktikAra ne kahA hai ki- prayatna karane para bhI andhA vyakti zatru para vijaya nahIM pA sakatA, usI prakAra mithyAtva saMpanna vyakti dhana-vaibhava evaM parijanoM kA tyAga karake, vyavahAra se nivRtti mArga ko svIkAra karake tathA tapa evaM kAyakleza Adi aneka kaSTa uThAkara bhI vaha rAga-dveSa svarUpa zatru ko parAsta nahIM kara sktaa| ata: karma zatru para vijaya prApta karane ke lie zraddhA sampanna honA Avazyaka hai| zraddhA yukta vyakti ke hI jJAna, tapa aura cAritra saphala hote haiM, arthAt mokSa ke kAraNabhUta hote haiN| aura samyaktva ko sparza karane ke anantara hI kramaza: unnati karake tirthaMkara Adi pada kI prApti kA bhI sambhava hai| isalie jainadarzana meM samyaktva kA mahattva pUrNa sthAna hai| hama yoM bhI kaha sakate haiM ki- samyaktva mokSa sAdhanA kA mUla kAraNa hai| isI kAraNa AgamoM meM manuSyatva, zAstra zravaNa, saMyama paripAlana Adi ko durlabha kahA hai, parantu zraddhA ko parama durlabha kahA hai| kyoMki- zraddhA hi mokSa sAdhanA kA prANa hai, aura zraddhA-samyaktva hi saMyama-jIvana kA AtmA hai| prazna ho sakatA hai ki- kisa bAta para zraddhA kI jAe ? kauna se tattvoM para vizvAsa rakhA jAe ? prastuta adhyayana meM isI prazna kA samAdhAna kiyA gayA hai| isI adhyayana ke prathama uddezaka ke pahale sUtra meM mokSa sAdhanA ke mUla maMtra, zraddhA rakhane ke tattva evaM jainadarzana ke uddezya ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| jaina dharma ke mUla uddezya ko samajhane ke lie prastuta sUtra mahattvapUrNa hai| ahiMsA kI niSThA kA isase adhika varNana anyatra milanA durlabha hai| isameM batAyA gayA hai ki- atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna tInoM kAla meM rahane vAle samasta tIrthaMkaroM kA yahI upadeza rahA hai kikisI bhI prANI, bhUta, jIva evaM sattva kI hatyA nahIM karanI cAhie, unheM pIr3A aura santApa nahIM denA cAhie yaha yahAM tattva hai... tathA yaha hi dharma zuddha hai, nitya hai, zAzvata hai| isake AcaraNa se jIva durgati ke dvAra ko sthagita karake sugati yA mokSa kI ora bar3hatA hai, Atma kalyANa ke patha para agresara hotA hai| isalie vRttikAra ne ahiMsA kI isa mahAsAdhanA ko durgati ke lie argalA evaM sugati ke lie sopAna rUpa batAyA hai| yaha ahiMsA dharma sarva prANI jagata ke lie hitakara hai; kalyANa rUpa hai| isase samasta jIvoM ko zAMti milatI hai, sabako Atma vikAsa kA suavasara milatA hai, isalie samasta prANiyoM ko yaha upadeza denA cAhie, bhale hI; ve sunane ke icchuka hoM yA na hoM, sunane ke lie upasthita hoM yA na hoM, mana, vacana, kAya se saMvRtta hoM yA na hoM; sAMsArika upAdhi se
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 2 (140) 309 - mukta hoM yAM na hoM; dhana-vaibhava evaM parivAra meM anAsakta hoM yA na hoM; athavA hama saMkSepa meM yaha kaha sakate haiM ki- pApI evaM dharmI sabhI vyaktiyoM ko yaha ahiMsA kA upadeza denA caahie| ahiMsA kA mArga sabhIke lie samAna rUpa se khulA hai| mokSa sAdhanA ke kSetra meM dharmI-adharmI kA koI bheda nahIM hai| jIvana kI zreSThatA evaM nikRSTatA bIte hue jIvana se nahIM nApI jaatii| kiMtu vartamAna evaM bhaviSya ke jIvana se nApI jAtI hai; ata: jaba sAdhaka jAgRta hotA haiM; saMyama evaM ahiMsA ke patha para bar3hatA hai; tabhI se usake jIvana kA vikAsa Arambha ho jAtA hai aura vaha vizva ke lie vandanIya evaM pUjanIya bana jAtA hai; ataH sabhI prANiyoM ko ahiMsA dharma kA samAna bhAva se upadeza denA caahie| ___prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- tInoM kAla meM hone vAle sabhI tIrthaMkara isI ahiMsA dharma kA upadeza dete haiN| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- dharma AnAdi-ananta hai| mahAvideha kSetra meM hara samaya tIrthaMkaroM kA zAsana rahatA hai| ata: karmabhUmi meM dharma kI saritA sadA bahatI rahatI hai aura dharma kA AdhAra ahiMsA hai| kyoMki- anya vrata; niyama evaM mokSa sAdhanA isI ahiMsA AdhAra para pallavita, puSpita evaM phalita hotI hai ataH ahiMsA se pratyeka prANI ko zAMti milatI hai| sAdhaka ke mana meM bhI zAMti kA sAgara laharAtA rahatA hai| mana meM saMkalpavikalpa evaM kaluSita ko panapane kA avasara hI nahIM miltaa| isa kAraNa ahiMsA ko dharma kA prANa kahA gayA hai aura dharma anAdi kAla se calA A rahA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- pratyeka kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara sarva kSemakarI ahiMsA kA upadeza dete haiN| ata: sAdhaka ko ahiMsA dharma para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| zraddhA ke bAda vaha kyA kare ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 140 // 1-4-1-2 taM Aittu na nihe na nikkhive, jANittu dhammaM jahA tahA, diTehiM nivveyaM gacchijjA, no logassa esaNaM care // 140 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tat AdAya na gopayet na nikSipet, jJAtvA dharmaM yathA tathA, dRSTaiH nirvedaM gacchet / na lokasya eSaNAM caret // 140 // III sUtrArtha : . usa samyagdarzana ko grahaNa karake na to tyAga kareM aura na to pheMka deM... kiMtu jaisA
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________________ 310 1 - 4 - 1 - 3 (141) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai vaisA hi dharma ko jAnakara dRSTa vastu-padArthoM se nirveda (virAga) prApta kareM... tathA loka kI eSaNA ko na AcareM... || 140 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : ___ tat yAne tattvArtha ke zraddhAna svarUpa samyagdarzana ko prApta karake tathAvidha saMsarga Adi nimittoM se mithyAtva kA udaya hove to bhI jIva ke sAmarthya vizeSa se samyagdarzana kA vinAza na hone deM... jaise ki- zaiva tathA zAkya Adi kumatavAloM ko dekhakara mohamugdha na hoveM... arthAt ahiMsAdi vratoM kA tyAga karake utpravrajana yAne sAdhupane kA tyAga na kareM... ___ tathA jaisA hai vaisA hi zruta evaM cAritra svarUpa dharma ko jAnakara ke, athavA vastupadArthoM ke dharma yAne svabhAva ko jAnakara iSTa evaM aniSTa vastu-padArtho se nirveda yAne virakti kareM... jaise ki- sune hue zabda, svAda liye hue rasa, nAsikA se suMghe hue gaMdha evaM sparza kIye hue sparza kI upasthiti meM aisA soceM ki- ina pudgala-padArthoM meM zubha evaM azubhatA pUraNa tathA galana se hotI hai, kyoMki- pudgala padArthoM meM pUraNa evaM galana honA sahaja hi hai... ataH unameM rAga evaM dveSa kyoM karUM ? arthAt loka kI eSaNA yAne iSTa zabdAdi padArthoM meM rAgavAlI pravRtti tathA aniSTa zabdAdi padArthoM meM dveSavAlI pravRtti kabhI bhI na kareM... . jisa manuSyoM ko aisI lokeSaNA nahi hai, usako azubha mati nahi hotI hai, yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM ahiMsA meM niSThA-zraddhA rakhane vAle vyakti ko spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai ki- vaha apanI tattva zraddhA ko dRr3ha banAne evaM usake anurUpa paMcAcAra kA AcaraNa karane meM lgaave| samyakatva ko vizuddha rakhane meM kabhI bhI zakti-sAmarthya kA gopana na kare aura samyaktva ke zaMkAdi aticAroM-doSoM se baca kara rahanA caahie| kyoMki- lokeSaNA bhI adhyAtma jIvana meM vighnabhUta hai| lokeSaNA se yahAM putra, dhana, kAma-bhoga, viSaya-vAsanA, vilAsatA Adi kI icchA-kAmanA samajhanI caahie| aura yaha viSayecchA karma-bandha evaM duHkhoM kI paramparA ko bar3hAne vAlI hai| ataH mumukSu ko lokeSaNA se nivRtta honA caahie| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM lokeSaNA nahIM hotI, usa ke mana meM kumati bhI nahIM hotI hai| yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra kahate haiM..... I sUtra // 3 // // 141 // 1-4-1-3 jassa natthi imA jAI, aNNA tassa kao siyA ? diTuM suyaM mayaM viNNAyaM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 3 (141) 311 jaM evaM parikahijjai, samemANA palemANA puNo puNo jAI pakappaMti // 141 // // saMskRta-chAyA : yasya nAsti eSA jAtiH, tasya anyA kutaH syAt ? dRSTaM zrutaM mataM vijJAtaM yat etat parikathyate / zAmyantaH pralIyamAnAH punaH punaH jAti prakalpayanti // 141 // III * sUtrArtha : jisa sAdhu ko yaha lokaiSaNA-buddhi nahi hai, usako anya pApabuddhi bhI kaise ho ? dekhA huA, sunA huA, mAnA huA, evaM jAnA huA hai ki- jo maiM yaha kahatA huM... kiMtu jo prANI aise nahi hai; ve zabdAdi viSayoM meM Asakta evaM lIna hote haiM; ve bAra bAra ekeMdriyAdi jAtioM janma dhAraNa karateM haiM... // 141 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : jisa mumukSu sAdhu ko yaha rAga-dveSavAlI lokaiSaNA kI buddhi nahi hai, usako anya yAne sAvadha arthAt pApavAle AraMbha-samAraMbhoM meM pravRtti kaise ho ? arthAt nahiM hotI... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- kAmabhoga kI icchA svarUpa lokaiSaNA kA tyAga karanevAle sAdhuoM ko sAvadha-anuSThAna meM pravRtti nahi hotI... athavA to anaMtara meM kahI gai pratyakSa samyaktva kI jJapti yAne jJAna... kI vidyamAnatA meM vizuddha samyaktvavAle sAdhuoM ko kumArga tathA sAvadya anuSThAna kA tyAga hone se avivekavAlI pApabuddhi bhI kahAM se ho ? tathA ziSya kI sanmati ko sthira karane ke liye aura bhI kahate haiM ki- yaha jo maiM kaha rahA hu; vaha sarvajJa prabhujIne kevalajJAna ke prakAza meM dekha kara kahA hai... tathA zuzrUSA vAle sajjanoM ne sunA hai... tathA laghukarmavAle bhavyajIvoM ko mAnya hai... tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama ke dvArA vizeSa prakAra se maiMne jAnA hai... isaliye he ziSya ! Apa bhI maiMne kahe hue samyaktva Adi meM prayatna kIjIyegA... tathA jo prANI dharmopadeza kA AcaraNa nahiM karateM ve daza dRSTAMta se durlabha isa manuSya janma meM bhI kAmabhoga-bhogopabhogoM kI Asakti ke kAraNa se pudgalapadArthoM ke liye prayatna karate haiM tathA manojJa yAne acche = iMdriyoM ke iSTa zabdAdi padArthoM meM lIna hokara ekeMdriya, beiMdriya Adi jAti meM bAra bAra janma dhAraNa karate karate saMsAra ko anaMta banAte haiM... hAM ! yadi aviditavedya yAne mithyAdRSTi jIva ajJAnatA ke kAraNa se ajJAnatA ke kAraNa se mAtra vartamAnakAla ko hi dekhanevAle hote haiM aura jahAM janma liyA ho; vahAM iMdriyoM ke
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________________ 312 // 1 - 4 - 1 - 4 (142) pra zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana artha yAne viSaya-padArthoM meM lIna hokara bArabAra saMsAra meM janma dhAraNa karateM haiM, to aba hame kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara Age ke sUtra meM svayaM sUtrakAra maharSi kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : - viSayecchA se mana meM pApa bhAvanA ubuddha hotI hai| aura usa tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA ko pUrI karane ke lie manuSya Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hotA hai| kiMtu jisa vyakti ke mana meM bhogecchA nahIM hotI hai, viSayoM kI tRSNA evaM AkAMkSA nahIM rahatI hai; usake mana meM pApa bhAvanA bhI nahIM jAgatI aura pariNAma svarUpa vaha sAvadha kArya meM pravRtta nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa hai ki- lokeSaNA, viSayecchA hI pApa evaM sAvadha kArya kA kAraNa hai| aisA sarvajJa bhagavAna ne dekhA-jAnA hai| sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa hone ke kAraNa isa mArga meM sandeha kA avakAza hi nahIM hai| ataH sAdhaka ko lokeSaNA kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| jo vyakti viSayecchA kA tyAga nahIM karate, evaM rAta-dina bhogoM meM Asakta rahate haiM, ve pApa karmoM kA bandha karate hai aura pariNAma svarUpa ekendriya Adi yoniyoM meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| isa prakAra ve duHkha ke pravAha meM bahate rahate haiN| saMsAra kI yathArtha sthiti ko jAnakara manuSya ko ina duHkhoM se chuTakArA pAne ke lie prayatna-puruSArtha karanA caahie| kiMtu yahAM prazna ho sakatA hai ki- kisa prakAra kA prayatna kare ? isa kA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 142 // 1-4-1-4 aho a rAo a jayamANe dhIre, sayA AgayapaNNANe pramatte bahiyA pAsa, appamatte sayA parakkamijjAsi ttibemi // 142 / / II saMskRta-chAyA : ____ahazca rAtriM ca yatamAnaH dhIraH sadA AgataprajJAnaH, pramattAn bahiH pazya / apramattaH sadA praakrmethaaH| iti bravImi // 142 // III sUtrArtha : dina evaM rAta sadA sad evaM asad ke vivekavAle tathA yatanAvAle he dhIra sAdhu ! dharma se bahAra rahe hue pramatta (pramAdI) logoM ko dekho ! tathA unake pramAda ko dekhakara sadA apramatta hokara mokSamArga meM puruSArtha karo ! aisA maiM (sudharmAsvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM // . 142 // IV TIkA-anuvAda :
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________________ - zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 1 - 4 (142) 313 dina evaM rAta mokSamArga meM yatanAvAle tathA parISaha evaM upasargoM se kSobha nahi pAnevAle dhIra tathA sad evaM asad ke vijJAnavAle he sAdhujano ! Apa pramatta yAne asaMyata aise saMsArI logoM ko evaM dharma ke sacce svarUpa se bAhara rahe hue kumatavAloM ko dekho ! unake pramAdAcaraNa ko dekhakara, Apa sadA apramatta yAne nidrA evaM vikathA Adi se dUra hokara evaM sadA-sarvadA dharmAnuSThAna ke upayogavAle hokara karma svarUpa zatruoM ke vinAza ke liye parAkrama karo, arthAt sadA-sarvadA apramatta hokara samyagdarzanAdi mokSamArga meM hi prayANa karo !!! yahAM "iti" zabda adhikAra ke samApti kA sUcaka hai tathA "bravImi' zabda se maiM yAne sudharmasvAmI, he jaMbU ! jaisA vIra paramAtmA ke mukhAraviMda se sunA hai, vaisA hi tumheM kahatA huM... isa prakAra yahAM zrI AcArAMgasUtra ke prathamazrutaskaMdha ke samyaktva nAmavAle cauthe adhyayana meM pahale uddezaka kI zrI zIlAMkAcAryajI-kRta TIkA kA hiMdI bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-anuvAda pUrNa huA... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM pramatta aura apramatta vyakti ke jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| apramatta vyakti sahiSNu hotA hai| vaha bAhya kaSToM se ghabarAkara saMyama mArga kA tyAga nahIM karatA, kiMtu dhairyatA pUrvaka kaSToM ko sahana kara letA hai| bhayaMkara parISaha bhI usake mana ko vicalita nahIM kara skte| kyoMki- usakI dRSTi aMtarmukhI hotI hai| Atma sAdhanA meM tallIna vaha sAdhaka bAhirI jIvana ko svapnavat mAnatA hai| ataH use bAhya sukha-duHkha kA saMvedana nahIM hotaa| pramAdI jIva kI sthiti isase viparIta hai| usakI dRSTi zarIra evaM bhautika padArthoM para lagI rahatI hai| vaha rAta-dina zarIra ko suzobhita karane paripuSTa banAne evaM bhautika bhogopabhogoM kI abhivRddhi karane kA upAya DhuMDhate rahatA hai| usakA cintana evaM prayatna bAhya bhogoM ko bar3hAne meM lagA rahatA hai| isalie Arambhamaya jIvana evaM usake duHkhada pariNAma ko jAnakara mumukSu sAdhaka bhogopabhoga ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se bacane kA prayatna kre| arthAt apane yogoM ko saMyama sAdhanA meM hi lgaae| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| . // iti caturthAdhyayane prathamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA
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________________ 314 // 1 - 4 - 1 - 4 (142) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" __ vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. VAN NAVAR FILLIA A mamA ra .. ma TIME:: 2627 2:-- 0000 Wan
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) # 315 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 4 uddezaka - 2 Wan samyagajJAnam // cauthe adhyayana kA prathama uddezaka kahA... aba dusare uddezaka kI vyAkhyA karateM haiM... isakA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- pahale uddezaka meM samyagvAda kA svarUpa kahA, kiMtu vaha pratyanIka yAne jinazAsana ke dveSIoM ke mithyAvAda kA nirAza karane se hi saccA samyagvAda hotA hai... aura mithyAvAda kA nirAkaraNa parijJAna ke binA nahi ho zakatA... tathA parijJAna bhI sUtrArtha ke vicAra-ciMtana ke sivA nahiM ho zakatA, ataH (isaliye) mithyAvAdavAle kutIrthikoM ke svarUpa kA vicAra ciMtana karane ke liye yahAM prayAsa karate haiM... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa dusare uddezaka kA pahalA sUtra "je AsavA..." ityAdi... athavA to yahAM cauthe adhyayana meM samyaktva kA adhikAra hai, aura vaha sAta (nava) padArthoM ke zraddhAna svarUpa hai... usameM zastraparijJA nAma ke pahale adhyayana meM kahe gaye jIva evaM ajIva padArthoM ko jAnanevAle mumukSu sAdhu saMsAra evaM mokSa ke kAraNoM kA nirNaya kare... usameM saMsAra kA kAraNa Azrava hai, aura Azrava kA grahaNa karane se baMdha kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai... tathA mokSa kA kAraNa nirjarA hai, aura nirjarA ko grahaNa karane se saMvara kA bhI grahaNa ho jAtA hai... tathA saMvara ke kArya svarUpa mokSa kA bhI sUcana ho jAtA hai... isaliye samyaktva ke vicAra meM yaha AyA ki- Azrava saMsAra kA kAraNa hai tathA nirjarA mokSa kA kAraNa hai... ataH yaha bAta dikhAne ke liye yaha prathama sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 143 // 1-4-2-1 . je AsavA te parisavA, je parissavA te AsavA ! je ANasavA te aparissavA je aparissavA te annaasvaa| ee pae saMbujjhamANe loyaM ca ANAe abhisamiccA puDho paveiyaM // 143 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ye AzravAH te parizravAH, ye parizravAH te aashrvaaH| ye anAzravAH te aparizravAH, ye aparizravA te anAzravAH / etAni padAni sambudhyamAnaH lokaM ca AjJayA abhisametya pRthak praveditam // 143 //
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________________ %3D 316 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III sUtrArtha : jo jo Azrava haiM ve sabhI parizrava yAne nirjarA ke sthAna bhI haiM, tathA jo jo nirjarA ke sthAna (parizrava) haiM ve sabhI Azrava bhI haiM... tathA jo jo anAzrava haiM ve sabhI aparizrava bhI haiM, tathA jo jo aparizrava haiM ve sabhI anAzrava bhI haiM... ina padoM ko acchI taraha se jAnanevAlA sAdhu isa loka (vizva) ko AjJA yAne jinavacana ke dvArA jAna-samajhakara anya jIvoM ko bhI kahateM haiM... IV TIkA-anuvAda : jisa AraMbha samAraMbho se prANI ATha prakAra ke karmo kA Azrava yAne grahaNa karatA hai ve Azrava haiM tathA parizrava yAne jisa dharmAnuSThAnoM se AThoM prakAra ke karmoM kA vinAza ho ve parizrava... arthAt jo jo karmabaMdha ke sthAna svarUpa Azrava haiM ve sabhI karmo kI nirjarA ke sthAna svarUpa parizrava yAne saMvara bhI hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- vizva ke sAmAnya jIvoM ne viSaya bhoga kI icchA se puSpamAlA tathA aMganA yAne strI Adi jo jo padArthoM kA grahaNa kIyA hai; ve sabhI puSpamAlA Adi padArtha mohamUDha jIvoM ko karmabaMdha ke kAraNa hote haiM ataH ve Azrava haiM tathA viSayabhoga se parAGmukha, tattva ko jAnanevAle sajjana sAdhuoM ko yaha hi puSpamAlA, strI Adi padArtha, ni:sAra hone ke kAraNa se, evaM moha ke hetubhUta hone se saMsAra ke mArga samAna dikhate haiM, ata: vairAgya ke kAraNa hoteM haiM ata: ve parizrava yAne nirjarA ke sthAna banateM haiM... sabhI vastu-padArthoM kI anaikAMtikatA ko dikhalAte hue kahate haiM ki- jo jo parizrava yAne arihaMta, sAdhu, tapazcaryA, dazavidha evaM cakravAla sAdhu sAmAcArI Adi anuSThAna karmo kI nirjarA ke sthAna haiM, ve hi nirjarA ke sthAna azubha karmo ke udaya se zubha adhyavasAyoM ke abhAva meM mohamUDhatA se jinezvara Adi Apta puruSoM kI mahA AzAtanA karanevAle tathA sAtA gArava Rddhi gArava evaM rasa gArava meM tatpara, tathA durgati ke mArga meM calanavAle logoM ke sArthavAha yAne nAyaka samAna aise isa saMsArI prANI ko pApa-karmabaMdha ke kAraNa svarUpa Azrava banateM haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- karmo kI nirjarA ke liye jitane bhI saMyamasthAna haiM, utane hi karmo ke baMdha ke liye baMdhasthAna bhI hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke hetuoM ke jitane bhI prakAra hai, utane hi una se viparIta aise ve nirvANa yAne mokSasukha ke hetu haiM... vaha isa prakAra- rAga evaM dveSa se vAsita aMta:karaNa (citta) vAle tathA viSaya bhogoM kI kAmanA karanevAloM ko duSTa Azaya ke kAraNa se sabhI padArtha saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke kAraNa banate haiM... jaise ki- picumaMda yAne
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) // 317 lImaDe ke kaDave rasa se vAsita mukhavAle ko dudha evaM zakkara Adi bhI kaDave hi lagate hai... * tathA saMsAra-samudra ko jAnanevAle, viSayoM kI abhilASA ko dUra karanevAle tathA "saMsAra ke sabhI pudgala padArtha apavitra evaM duHkhoM ke kAraNa haiM" aisA ciMtana karanevAle tathA saMvegavAle samyagdRSTi jIvoM ko jo vastu-padArtha anya sAmAnya jIvoM ko tattvajJAna ke kAraNa se saMsAra kA kAraNa hote haiM, ve hi padArtha sAdhuoM ko mokSa ke liye hote haiM... yaha yahAM bhAvArtha hai... yaha hi bAta pratiSedha ke sAtha gata-pratyAgata prakAra se kahate haiM ki- jitane anAzrava haiM utane hi aparizrava haiM anAzrava yAne vrata-niyama, ve bhI azubha karmo ke udaya se honevAle azubha adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa se aparizrava yAne karmabaMdha ke kAraNa hote haiM... jaise ki- koMkaNa deza ke Arya kisAna Adi puruSoM kI taraha... tathA jo jo aparizrava haiM ve sabhI anAzrava hote haiM... aparizrava yAne karmabaMdha ke sthAna... arthAt koika vizeSa kAraNa ko lekara pravacana (jinazAsana) ko upakAra karanevAle sAvadha kArya bhI kaNavIra kI latA ko ghumAnevAle kSullaka kI taraha anAzrava yAne karmabaMdha ke kAraNa nahi hote... . athavA Avanti yAne arthAt karmabaMdha ke kAraNa tathA parizravanti yAne parizravA arthAt karmo kI nirjarA ke kAraNa... yahAM caubhaMgI hotI hai... 1... mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya evaM yogoM ke dvArA jo jo karmo ke AvA yAne baMdhaka haiM, ve hi anya jIvoM ko parizravA yAne karmo kI nirjarA ke kAraNa banate haiM... isa pahale bhaMga meM cAroM gati ke sabhI saMsArI jIvoM kA samAveza hotA hai... kyoMki- sabhI saMsArI jIvoM ko pratikSaNa karmabaMdha evaM karmanirjarA kA sadbhAva hotA hai... tathA jo jo Azrava hai ve sabhI aparizrava haiM... isa dusare bhAga meM koI bhI jIva kA samAveza nahi hotA... kyoMki- karmabaMdha nirjarA ke abhAva meM nahiM hotA... tathA jo jo anAzrava haiM ve sabhI parizrava haiM... isa tIsare bhaMga meM ayogI kevalIoM kA samAveza hotA hai tathA jo jo anAzrava haiM; ve sabhI aparizrava haiM; isa cauthe bhaMga meM siddhAtmAoM kA samAveza hotA hai... kyoMki- siddha-paramAtmA ko Azrava bhI nahi haiM aura nirjarA bhI nahi haiM... yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtra meM pahale aura cauthe bhaMga kA grahaNa kIyA hai... aura unakA grahaNa karane se bIcake do bhaMgoM kA grahaNa, avazyameva ho hi jAtA hai... yahAM kahe gaye padoM (vAkyoM) kA jaise ki- "ye AzravAH... ityAdi padoM kA" anya ko arthabodha ho isaliye zabdoM kA prayoga kIyA jAtA hai tathA ina padoM se vAcya aise arthoM
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________________ 318 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko samyag yAne acchI taraha se jAnanevAle samyagdRSTi... tathA loka yAne prANIsamUha ki"jo AzravoM ke dvAro se karmabaMdha karateM haiM' aise unheM jAnanevAle sAdhujana... tathA tIrthaMkara prabhujI ke Agama-zAstra anusAra tapazcaryA Adi se karmo se mukta ho rahe pavitra AtmAo ko jAnanevAle, mumukSu-sAdhu... arthAt AzravoM ke dvAro se karmabaMdha karanevAle tathA nirjarA ke dvAroM se karmamukta honevAle vibhinna jIvoM ko dekhakara kauna aisA sajjana-jIva hai ? ki- jo dharmAcaraNa meM udyama na kare... ? jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke Azrava dvAra nimna prakAra haiM... h h h m m jJAna ke prayatnIka yAne duzmana honA... jJAna ke nihnava yAne sUtra-artha kA apalApa karanA... jJAna ke kAryo meM aMtarAya yAne vighna karanA... jJAna kI aura pradveSa yAne roSa rakhanA... jJAna kI AzAtanA yAne apamAna-tiraskAra karanA... jJAna meM visaMvAda yAne ulaTe-sulaTe sUtra-artha ko paDhanA... isI prakAra darzanAvaraNIya karma ke Azrava... 1. darzana ke prati prayatnIkatA yAne duzmanAvaTa 2. darzana ke prati nihnava bhAva rakhanA 3. darzana ke prati aMtarAya karanA 4. darzana ke prati pradveSa rakhanA darzana kI ati AzAtanA karanA 6. darzana meM visaMvAda khaDA karanA ityAdi prakAra ke AzravoM se jIva darzanAvaraNIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai... prANIoM ke upara anukaMpA karanA... bhUtoM ke upara anukaMpA karanA jIvoM ke upara anukaMpA karanA sattvoM ke upara anukaMpA karanA jIvoM ko duHkha na denA... jIvoM ko zoka meM na DUbAnA... jIvoM ko zarIra se kSINa na karanA jIvoM ko pIDA na denA jIvoM ko paritApa-saMtApa na denA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) // 319 ityAdi prakAra ke zubha AzravadvAroM ke dvArA jIva sAtAvedanIya karma bAMdhatA hai... tathA isase viparIta yAne prANIoM ke upara anukaMpA na karanA ityAdi prakAra ke azubha Azrava-dvAroM se jIva asAtAvedanIya karma kA baMdha karatA hai... tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI krodha Adi viSayoM kI utkaTatA yAne ugratA se tathA mithyAtva mohanIya karma kI tIvratA se prabala cAritramohanIya karma ke vipAkodaya meM jIva mohanIya karma ko bAMdhatA hai... ___ tathA mahA AraMbha, mahA parigraha tathA paMceMdriya prANIoM kA vadha karake mAMsa kA AhAra karanevAle jIva naraka kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai... tathA mAyavitA yAne kapaTa-mAyA se evaM anRta yAne juTha bolane ke dvArA tathA jUThe tola evaM jUThe mApa kA vyavahAra karane se jIva tiryaMca gati kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai... tathA prakRti se vinayavAle tathA pApoM ke pazcAtApa karanevAle jIva matsara evaM = ISyA ke abhAva meM manuSya gati kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai... tathA sarAgasaMyama se, dezavirati svarUpa zrAvaka jIvana se, bAla tapa yAne ajJAnavAlI tapazcaryA se evaM akAmanirjarA se jIva devagati kA AyuSya bAMdhatA hai... tathA kAyA kI saralatA se evaM bhAva yAne mana kI saralatA se tathA bhASA yAne vANI kI saralatA se tathA avisaMvAdI yAne paraspara aviruddha yogoM se jIva zubha nAma karma kA baMdha karatA hai... tathA isa se viparIta yAne kAyA kI vakratA se mana kI vakratA se vacana kI vakratA se tathA visaMvAdI yAne paraspara viruddha yogoM ke dvArA jIva azubha nAmakarma kA baMdha karatA hai... tathA jAti, kula, bala, rUpa, tapazcayA, zruta, lAbha evaM aizvarya ke mada ke abhAva meM jIva uccagotra karma bAMdhatA hai tathA jAti-kula Adi ATha prakAra ke mada se tathA anya jIvoM kI niMdA = avarNavAda karane se jIva nIcagotra bAMdhatA hai... tathA dAna ke kArya meM aMtarAya karane se evaM lAbha, bhoga, upabhoga evaM vIrya = puruSArtha ke kAryoM meM bhI aMtarAya yAne vighna karane se jIva aMtarAya karma kA baMdha karatA hai... yaha sabhI Azrava hai... ___ aba parizrava kahateM haiM... parizrava yAne nirjarA... nirjarA ke bAraha bheda haiM; chaha anazanAdi bAhya tapazcaryA; evaM chaha prakAra kI prAyazcita Adi abhyaMtara tapazcaryA... anazana aNodarI vRttisaMkSepa rasatyAga evaM kAyakleza yaha bAhya tapazcaryA haiM tathA prAyazcita vinaya vaiyAvacca kAussagga evaM dhyAna yaha chaha abhyaMtara tapazcaryA haiM... isa prakAra AzravavAle evaM nirjarAvAle bheda-prabheda ke sAtha jIvoM kA svarUpa kathana karanA cAhiye... sabhI jIva-ajIva Adi mokSa paryaMta ke sAta yA nava padArthoM kA
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________________ 320 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana svarUpa kahIyegA... jIva ajIva Adi padArthoM ko jAnanevAle tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadharoM ne loka yAne jIvoM ko pahacAnakara sabhI jIvoM ke Atmahita ke liye vibhinna prakAra se dharmopadeza kahA hai... isI prakAra tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA pAlana karanevAle cauda pUrvaghara Adi sthavira munijana bhI jIvoM ke Atmahita ke liye dharmopadeza kahate haiM yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : Asrava evaM saMvara ke lie sthAna evaM kriyA kI apekSA zubha evaM azubha bhAvanA kA adhika mUlya hai| kyoMki- jo sthAna karmabandha kA kAraNa hai, vahI sthAna vizuddha bhAvanA vAle sAdhaka ke lie nirjarA, saMvara evaM saMyama sAdhanA kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| aura jo sthAna nirjarA, saMvara evaM saMyama-sAdhanA kA hai; vaha hi pariNAmoM kI azuddhatA ke kAraNa karmabandha kA kAraNa bana jAtA hai| isase spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki manuSya loka meM koI bhI sthAna aisA nahIM hai kijahAM Amrava, baMdha, saMvara evaM nirjarA kI sAdhanA nahIM kI jA sakatI hai| bhAvanA ke parivartita hote hI Asrava kA sthAna saMvara-sAdhanA kA sthAna bana jAtA hai aura saMvara kI sAdhanA bhUmi bhI Asrava kA sthAna grahaNa kara letI hai| to Asrava evaM saMvara bhAvanA-pariNAmoM kI azuddha evaM vizuddha bhAvanA para AdhArita hai| isa caturbhaMgI ko udAharaNa dvArA bhI spaSTa kiyA jAtA 1-samyagdRSTi sAdhaka jaba vairAgya bhAva se Atma-cintana meM lagatA hai, taba Asravakarmabandha kA sthAna bhI usake lie saMvara yA nirjarA kA sthAna bana jAtA hai| bharata cakravartI ArisAbhavana mahala meM zRMgAra karane gayA thaa| zRMgAra karate karate akasmAt unakI aMgulI meM se mudrikA gira pdd'ii| aMgulI kI vAstavika paristhiti najara meM Ai... basa bhAvanA parivartita ho gii| bAhya sajAvaTa meM lagA huA dhyAna Atma-cintana kI ora mUDa gayA aura dhIre-dhIre AtmA para se karma kA AvaraNa bhI haTatA gayA aura pariNAma svarUpa vahAM zIzamahala meM hi bharata cakravartI ko nirAvaraNa-kevala jJAna prApta ho gyaa| 2-ajJAnI vyakti durbhAvanA ke vaza nirjarA ke sthAna meM pApa karma kA bandha kara letA hai| eka dina nAgazrI brAhmaNI ne bhUla se kar3ave tumbe kI sabjI banA lii| jaba cAkhane para use tumbe kI kaTukatA kA jJAna huA to usa ne use eka ora rakha diyA aura turanta dUsarI sabjI banA lii| kucha dera pazcAta eka-eka mahIne kI tapasyA karane vAle dharmaruci muni usake yahAM bhikSArtha aae| taba usane kaDuve tuMbe kI sabjI muni ke pAtra meM DAla dii| muni ko diyA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 1 (143) 321 - jAne vAlA dAna nirjarA kA kAraNa thaa| parantu duSTa pariNAmoM ke kAraNa vaha dAna nAgazrI ko karmabandha kA kAraNa bana gyaa| ___3-jo anAsrava-vrata vizeSa yA saMyama sAdhanA saMvara evaM nirjarA kA sthAna hai| parantu bhAvanA kI asthiratA evaM avizuddhatA ke kAraNa vyakti nirjarA ke sthAna meM karmabandha kara letA hai| kuNDarIka rAjarSi kA udAharaNa isI girAvaTa kA pratIka hai| jIvana ke antima dinoM meM ve vAsanA ke pravAha meM baha gae aura rAta-dina usI ke cintana meM lage rhe| eka dina veSa tyAga kara phira se rAjya ke bhogopabhogoM ko bhogane lage aura ati bhoga ke kAraNa bhayaMkara vyAdhi se pIr3ita hokara tIna dina meM AyuSya pUrNa karake sAtavIM naraka meM jA phuNce| ataH saMyama hi karma nirjarA kA sthAna thA, parantu bhAvanA meM vikRti Ate hI; vaha hi saMyama karma bandha kA bhI sthAna bana gyaa| 4-jo pApakarma ke sthAna haiM, ve hi sthAna zubha adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa se nirjarA ke sthAna bana jAte haiM, ilAyacI putra bAMsa para nATaka kara rahA hai| nikaTa bhaviSya meM usakI patnI hone vAlI naTa-kanyA Dholaka bajA rahI thii| darzaka usake nRtya kauzala ko dekhakara vAhavAha pukAra rahe the; parantu rAjA kA. dhyAna naTa ke nRtya para nahIM, kiMtu usa naTa-kanyA para lagA huA thaa| rAjA usake sauMdarya para mugdha ho gayA thaa| vaha use apanI rAnI banAnA cAhatA thaa| isalie vaha cAhatA thA ki- kisI prakAra yaha naTa nIce gira kara samApta ho jAe to isa naTa-kanyA ko maiM apane adhikAra meM kara lUM, jaba ki- vaha naTa kahAM ke rAjA ko prasanna karake dhana pAne ke lie bAra-bAra bAMsa para caDha utara kara rahA thaa| phira bhI pAritoSaka nahIM mila rahA thaa| itane meM pAsa ke ghara meM eka muni kI bhikSA vidhi ko dekha kara usakI bhAvanA meM parivartana AyA, aura pariNAma svarUpa dhana evaM bhoga-vilAsa kI AkAMkSA tyAga meM badala gii| vaha karmabandha kA sthAna usake liye nirjarA kA kAraNa bana gyaa| yaha saba bhAvoM kA camatkAra hai| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki- karmabandha evaM nirjarA meM bhAvoM kI pramukhatA hai| parantu yaha kathana nizcaya naya kI apekSA se hai| vyavahAra naya kI apekSA se bhAvoM ke sAtha sthAna evaM kriyA kA bhI mUlya hai| pariNAmoM kI vizuddha evaM azuddha dhArA ko pratyeka vyakti dekha nahIM sktaa| parantu vyavahAra ko vyakti bhI bhalI bhAMti jAna letA hai| bhAvoM ke sAtha sthAna evaM vyavahAra zuddhi ko bhI nahIM bhUlanA caahie| kyoMki- dharma sthAna evaM dharma niSTha vyaktiyoM kI saMgati kA bhI jIvana para prabhAva hotA hI hai| . saMyati rAjA zikAra khelane gayA thA aura apane bANa se eka mRga ko ghAyala bhI kara diyA thA, paraMtu vahIM muni se bodha pAkara vaha saMyati-rAjA saMsAra se virakta ho gayA, muni bana gyaa| isa prakAra jIvana ko parivartita karane meM evaM vicAroM ko nayA mor3a dene meM sAdhu
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________________ 322 1 - 4 - 2 - 2 (144) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saMto kA, zAstroM kA evaM dharma sthAnoM kA mahattvapUrNa hAtha rahA hai| yA hama yoM kaha sakate haiM ki- vyavahAra zuddhi ke patha se hi hama nizcaya dRSTi kI zuddhi ke suramya sthala taka pahuMca zakateM haiN| prastuta sUtra meM prayukta 'je AsavA te parissavA.....' ityAdi pATha meM 'AsavA' se Asrava sthAna, 'parissavA' se nirjarA ke sthAna, 'aNAsavA' se vrata vizeSa aura 'aparissavA' se karma bandha ke sthAna vizeSa samajhanA caahie| jIva apane zubhAzubha-bhAvoM ke dvArA bandha ke sthAna ko nirjarA kA evaM nirjarA ke sthAna ko bandha kA kAraNa banA letA hai| Asrava aura nirjarA ke sthAna pRthak-pRthak hai| Asrava . meM bhI AThoM karma ke AThoM sthAna bhinna-bhinna haiM aura isI prakAra AThoM karmoM ko rokane vAle saMvara evaM kSaya karane vAle nirjarA sthAna bhI bhinna bhinna hai| ata: mumukSu puruSa ko Asrava, saMvara evaM nirjarA ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnakara jinezvara-paramAtmA kI AjJA ke anusAra apane bhAvoM ko vizuddha banAne kA prayatna karanA caahie| tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadharoM kI taraha sthavira AcAryAdi sAdhujana bhI upadeza ke dvArA ArtaduHkhI evaM pramatta jIvoM ko jagAte rahate haiN| vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 144 // 1-4-2-20 AghAi nANI iha mANavANaM saMsArapaDivaNNANaM saMbujjhamANANaM viNNANapattANaM aTTA vi saMtA aduvA pamattA ahAsaccamiNaM ti bemi| nANAgamo maccumuhassa atthi, icchA paNIyA vaMkA nikeyA kAlagahiyA nicayaniviTThA puDho puDho jAiM pakappaMti // 144 // II saMskRta-chAyA : AkhyAti jJAnI iha mAnavAnAM saMsArapratipannAnAM sambuddhayamAnAnAM vijJAnaprAptAnAM ArtAH api santaH, aduvA yathAsatyaM idaM iti bravImi / na anAgamaH mRtyumukhasya asti, icchApraNItAH vakrAH niketAH kAlagrahItA: nicayaniviSTAH pRthak pRthak jAtiM prakalpayanti // 144 // III sUtrArtha : . isa saMsAra meM rahe hue kiMtu samajhanevAle evaM vijJAna ko prApta karanevAle manuSyoM ko jJAnI paramAtmA kahate haiM ki- kabhI cilAtIputra Adi kI taraha Arta ho to bhI ve manuSya yathAvasara dharma kA svIkAra karate haiM... athavA yaha satya hi hai... aisA maiM kahatA huM... kyoMki
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 2 (144) 323 mRtyu kA anAgama nahi hai, arthAta mRtyu nizcita hi hai... to bhI kitaneka icchA se prerita hue, vakra yAne asaMyama meM rahe hue tathA kAla yAne mRtyu se grahaNa kIye hue evaM nicaya yAne pApAcaraNa meM Asakta prANIgaNa bhinna bhinna ekeMdriya Adi jAti meM janma dhAraNa karate rahate haiM... // 144 / / IV TIkA-anuvAda : sakala padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karanevAlA jJAna jisa kIsI ke pAsa hai vaha jJAnI... aise jJAnI puruSa yahAM manuSyoM ko kahate haiM kiprazna- manuSyoM ko hi kyoM kahateM haiM.? uttara- kyoMki- manuSya hi sarvasaMvara svarUpa cAritra ke liye yogya hai... ___ athavA "manuSya" kahane se upalakSaNa se deva Adi ko bhI kahate haiM... yahAM kevalajJAnI sarvajJa ko upadeza dene kI AvazyakatA na hone se kahate haiM ki- cAra-gati svarUpa saMsAracakra meM rahe hue... kyoMki- kevalajJAnI ke cAra ghAtikarma kSaya ho cuke haiM; ataH aba unhe saMsAracakra meM bhramaNA (AvAgamana) nahi hai... saMsArI jIvo meM bhI jo,jIva dharma ko prApta karane kI yogyatA rakhate haiM, unheM hi upadeza dete haiM... jaise ki- bIsave tIrthaMkara zrI munisuvratasvAmIjI eka ghoDe ke AtmA ko pratibodha karane ke liye bharuca nagara meM padhAre the... - tathA saMbuddhayamAna yAne kahe jAnevAle dharma ko acchI taraha se samajhanevAle manuSyoM ko upadeza dete haiM... aba chadmastha sAdhu yaha to nahi jAnateM ki- yaha manuSya pratibodha pAegA hi... isa sthiti meM kahate haiM ki- "vijJAnaprApta" yAne hita kI prApti evaM ahita ke tyAgavAlA jo adhyavasAya vaha vijJAna... aise vijJAna kI prAptivAle arthAt sabhI paryAptioM se paryApta aise saMjJI manuSya-logoM ko dharmopadeza dete haiM... yahAM nAgArjunIya-saMpradAyavAle AcAryajI nimnokta pAThAMtara sUtra kahate haiM... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- prabuddha sAdhu hi Artta-duHkhI evaM pramAdI jIvoM ko saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane ke lie sadA prerita karatA rahatA hai| parantu sAtha meM yaha bhI batA diyA hai ki- upadeza kA prabhAva unhIM jIvoM para par3atA hai, jo jJAna-vijJAna se yukta hai| vastutaH Atma-svarUpa ko jAnane yA jAnane kI jijJAsA rakhane vAle vyakti hI upadeza ko sunakara AcaraNa meM lA sakate haiN| kabhI kabhI paristhitivaza uttama vyakti bhI bhaTaka jAte haiM, parantu phira se nimitta milane para ve sAdhanA ke patha para cala par3ate haiN| jaisa ki- cilAyati putra jaise
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________________ 324 // 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (145) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hiMsaka mAnava prabuddha muni kA saMketa pAkara apane jIvana ko badalane meM dera nahIM krte| isase yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- atyanta duHkhI evaM atyadhika sAtA-samRddhivAlA tathA madhyama avasthA ke sabhI puruSa dharmopadeza ke adhikArI haiN| isalie prabuddha mAnava pratyeka jIva ko dharmopadeza dete rahate haiN| vaha isa prakAra-saMsAra meM koI bhI prANI aisA nahIM hai, jo mRtyu ko prApta nahI karatA ho, arthAt zarIra ko dhAraNa karanevAle sabhI prANI AyuSya pUrNa hote hi maraNa pAteM haiN| saMsArI jIva jaba taka ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya nahIM kara letA hai, taba taka janmamaraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai; isalie mAnava ko karma kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| jo vyakti viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai, daihika evaM bhautika bhogopabhogoM ko baTorane meM vyasta rahatA hai; vaha pApa karma kA bandha karatA haiM aura pariNAma svarUpa ekendriya Adi vibhinna jAtiyoM meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko viSayecchA kA tyAga karake paMcAcAra ke dvArA saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| viSayAsakta jIva sadA-sarvadA duHkhoM kA saMvedana karate rahate haiM; ataH ve prANI kisa prakAra kI vedanA evaM du:khoM kA saMvedana karate haiN| yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi sUtrAMka 145 se kaheMge... I pAThAMtara sUtra // 2 // // 144 // 1-4-2-2 "AghAi dhamma khalu se jIvANaM, taM jahA- saMsArapaDivaNNANaM mANusabhavatthANaM AraMbhaviNaINaM dukkhuvve asuhesagANaM dhammasavaNagavesayANaM sussUsamANANaM paDipucchamANANaM viNNANapattANaM" . II saMskRta-chAyA : AkhyAti dharma khalu saH jIvAnAM, tad yathA-saMsArapratipannAnAM mAnuSabhavasthAnAM ArambhavinayinAM duHkhodvegasukhaiSakAnAM dharmazravaNagaveSakAnAM zuzrUSamANANAM pratipRcchatAM vijnyaanpraaptaanaam| III sUtrArtha : ___ vaha jJAnI puruSa nizcita hi jIvoM ko dharma kahatA hai... ve jIva kaise haiM ? saMsAra meM rahe hue hai... manuSya janma pAye hue hai... AraMbha ke tyAgavAle hai... du:khoM se udvigna aura sukha kI zodha karanevAle hai... dharmazravaNa ke liye sadA tatpara, dharma ko sunanevAle, sune hue dharma kA spaSTa bhAva AtmA meM sthira karane ke liye pratipRcchA (prazna) karanevAle evaM tattvavijJAna ko pAye hue hai... aise mumukSu jIvoM ko dharma kahateM haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (145) 325 IV TIkA-anuvAda : * dharma kA svarUpa kahane para sunanevAle jIva koika kAraNa se ArtadhyAnavAle ho to bhI cilAtIputra kI taraha unhe yogya dharma kahate haiM tathA viSayabhogoM kI Asakti se pramAdI aise zAlIbhadra Adi jaise ko bhI dharma kahateM haiM... aise Artta-duHkhI evaM pramAdI jIva bhI tathAvidha karmo ke kSayopazama se dharma kA svIkAra karateM haiM, ataH unheM dharma kahateM haiM... athavA to Arta yAne duHkhI tathA pramatta yAne bhogopabhoga-samRddhi meM magna aise jIva bhI jo dharma kA svIkAra karate haiM, to phira anya jIva to dharma kA svIkAra kareMge hi... ___athavA rAga evaM dveSa ke udaya se Artta-duHkhI tathA viSaya bhogoM kI kAmanA se pramatta... aise gRhastha... saMsAra svarUpa aTavI meM nivAsa karanevAle aise bhavya-prANIgaNa, he jinezvara ! jJeya ko jAnanevAle evaM karuNAlu aise Apake dharmopadeza se rAga-dveSa evaM viSayAbhilASa kA viccheda karane ke liye kyoM samartha na ho ? arthAt samartha hote hi haiM... yaha bAta Apa zrotAjana juThI na mAneM... kiMtu yaha jo maiM sudharmasvAmI Apa ko kaha rahA hUM vaha yathAtathya yAne saMpUrNa satya hi hai... ataH ati durlabha aise samyaktva tathA cAritra ke pariNAmoM ko prApta karake he bhavya ! sAdhujana ! paMcAcAra meM kabhI bhI pramAda na kareM... . hAM ! ApakI bAta ThIka hai, kiMtu pramAda kA tyAga karane ke liye kisakA AlaMbana leM ? isa prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- isa saMsAra ke madhyabhAga meM rahe hue kisI bhI jIva ko mRtyu ke mukha meM nahi jAnA aisA nahi hai, arthAt sabhI jIvoM ko kAlakrama se mRtyu nizcita hI hai... ___anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- isa saMsAra meM niraMtara bhogopabhoga ke liye seMkaDoM prayatna karanevAle bhI manuSya kyA bharaNa kI vyathA yAne pIDA nahiM pAteM hai ? mAtra manuSya hi nahi, kiMtu deva-devendra asura asurendra tathA kinnara aura kinnarendra bhI kRtAMta yAne yamarAjA ke dAMta svarUpa vajra ke AkramaNa se bhede jAte haiM... arthAt baca nahi zakateM... kyoMki- mRtyu ko nivAraNa karane kA saMsAra meM koI upAya bhI nahi hai... mAna lo kI maraNa se DaranevAlA koI prANI maraNase bacane ke liye nazyati yAne bhAga jAya, nauti yAne namaskAra kare, yAti yAne yama ke zaraNa meM jAya, vitanoti yAne bacane ke upAya kare, tathA rasAyaNa Adi kA sevana kare, baDe-baDe vrata-niyamo kA AcaraNa kare, yA parvata kI guphAoM meM chupa jAya... athavA tapazcaryA kare, tuccha asAra pramANopeta bhojana kare yA maMtrasAdhanA kare to bhI kRtAMta yAne yamarAjA ke dAMta svarUpa karavata ke yaMtra se kramazaH bhedA
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________________ 326 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (145) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jAtA hi hai... tathA jo loga viSaya evaM kaSAyoM ke abhiSvaMga (anurAga) se pramAdI haiM; ata: dharma ko samajhane meM samartha nahi hote... aise ve loga pAMca iMdriyAM evaM mana ke viSayoM ko anukUla pravRtti svarUpa icchA se viSayAbhimukha athavA karmabaMdha ke abhimukha athavA saMsAra kI abhimukhatA ko pAye hue arthAt saMsAra meM hi paribhramaNA karanevAle, tathA vakra yAne asaMyama kI maryAdA meM rahe hue, tathA kAla yAne mRtyu ke mukha meM rahe hue arthAt saMsArI-prANIgaNa bAra bAra maraNa ko pAnevAle hote haiM... athavA kitaneka loga dharmAcaraNa ke liye kAla kA abhisaMdhAna (grahaNa) karateM haiM jaise ki- pichalI (chellI) umra meM athavA putra-putrIoM ke pariNayana yAne sAdI-vivAha ke bAda hama dharma kareMge... kiMtu yaha sabhI ciMtAe purI karate karate hi ve loga kAlagrahIta hote haiM... aise loga karmo ke nicaya yAne samUha meM athavA karmo ke baMdha ke kAraNa sAvadha AraMbha-samAraMbha (pApAcaraNa) meM hi tanmaya bane rahate haiM... isa prakAra icchApraNIta, vaMkAniketa, kAlagrahIta aura nicaya meM niviSTa aise loga bhinnabhinna prakAra ke ekeMdriya beiMdriya Adi meM aneka bAra janma-maraNa karateM haiM athavA yahAM pAThAMtara hai ki- isa icchApraNIta Adi meM tathA anukUla iMdriyo ke viSayoM meM athavA mohanIya karma meM DUbe hue kAmabhogAsakta prANI bAra bAra ekeMdriyAdi meM janma dhAraNa karate haiM... ataH unakA saMsAra se chuTakArA honA muzkela hotA hai... . yadi saMsAra ke chuTakArA na ho, to una prANIoM kA kyA hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... I sUtra // 3 // // 145 // 1-4-2-3 ihamegesiM tattha tattha saMthavo bhavai, ahovavAie phAse pddisNveyNti| ciTTha kammehiM kUrehiM ciDhaM pariciTThai, aciTTha kUrehiM kammehiM no ciTuM pricitttthi| ege vayaMti aduvA vi nANI, nANI vayaMti aduvA vi ege // 145 // // saMskRta-chAyA : __ iha ekeSAM tatra tatra saMstavaH bhavati / adhaH aupapAtikAn sparzAn prtisNvedynti| bhRzaM krUraiH karmabhiH bhRzaM pritisstthti| abhRzaM krUraiH karmabhiH na bhRzaM paritiSThati / eke vadanti athavA api jJAninaH, jJAninaH vadanti athavA'pi eke // 145 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (145) 327 III sUtrArtha : - yahAM kitaneka jIvoM ko saMsAra ke bhinna bhinna sthAno kA paricaya hotA hai... tathA nIce naraka Adi meM honevAle sparzoM kA saMvedana karateM haiM... atizaya krUra karmo se bahota samaya paryaMta vahAM rahate haiM... kiMtu atizaya krUra karma nahi karanevAle prANI narakAdi gatioM meM bahota samaya taka nahi rahate haiM... isa prakAra kitaneka zrutajJAnI kahateM hai... tathA kevalajJAnI bhI kahateM haiM... IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa caudaha rAjaloka svarUpa loka meM mithyAtva, avirati, pramAda, kaSAyavAle kitaneka prANIoM ko narakagati evaM tiryaMca gati Adi kaSTa-pIDAvAle sthAno meM bAra bAra gamanAgamana se kaSTakA paricaya hotA hai... tathA icchApraNIta Adi pUrvokta svarUpavAle saMsArI prANI tathA kutIrthika sAdhuloga bhI iMdriyoM ke viSaya bhogoM kI kAmanA ke sAtha viSayabhogoM ke upabhoga meM magna hokara auddezika Adi doSavAle AhArAdi ko nirdoSa mAnate hue naraka Adi sthAno meM bAra bAra utpanna hokara, naraka Adi gati meM honevAle duHkhadAyaka kaThora sparzoM kA saMvedana karateM haiM... . jaise ki- lokAyatika yAne nAstika (cArvAka) matavAle kahate haiM ki- he suMdara AMkhovAlI suMdarI ! khAo, pIo, kyoMki- he suMdara avayavavAlI suMdarI ! jo kAla bIta jAtA hai, vaha vApasa nahi AtA... tathA yaha zarIra to mAtra pAMcabhUtoM se banA kalevara hi hai... tathA sAvadha yogoM se AraMbha-samAraMbha karanevAle vaizeSika matavAle bhI kahate haiM kiabhiSeka, upavAsa, brahmacarya, gurukulavAsa, vAnaprasthAzrama, yajJa, dAna, mokSaNa, dizA, nakSatra, maMtra, kAla aura niyama ityAdi ke vijJAna se mokSa hotA hai... tathA anya bhI sAvadhayogoM kA AcaraNa karanevAle matAMtarIya loga isI prakAra aura bhI kucha anya bAteM karateM haiM... prazna- kyA icchApraNIta Adi vizeSaNavAle sabhI jIva naraka Adi sthAnoM meM utpanna hokara naraka Adi ke kaThora sparzoM kA saMvedana karateM haiM ? ki- tadyogya karma karanevAlA koika hi prANI narakAdi ke kaThora sparzoM kA anubhava karatA hai ? uttara- nA ! sabhI prANI nahi, kiMtu- jo jo prANI vadha-baMdhana Adi atizaya krUra karma karateM haiM, ve hi narakAdisthAno meM vaitaraNInadI meM tairanA, asipatra vana meM pattoM ke abhighAta se chedana, tathA zAlmalI vRkSa ko AliMgana karanA ityAdi svarUpa se honevAlI virUpa
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________________ 328 1 - 4 - 2 - 3 (145) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana dazA ko anubhava karate hue tamastama Adi sAtoM nara ko meM rahate haiM... tathA jo prANI paMceMdriya prANIoM ke vadha-baMdhana Adi svarUpa krUra karma nahi karateM, ve atizaya vedanApIDA se bhare hue naraka Adi sthAnoM meM utpanna nahi hoteM.. yaha bAta cauda pUrvadhara zrutakevalI Adi jJAnI puruSa kahate haiM... sabhI padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karanevAlA jJAna jinhoM ke pAsa hai; ve jJAnI... ataH caudapUrvadhara Adi maharSi vaha kahateM haiM ki- jo divyajJAnI = kevalajJAnI paramAtmA kahateM haiM... tathA nirAvaraNa jJAnavAle kevalajJAnI jo kahate haiM vaha hi cauda pUrvadhara zrutakevalI kahate haiM... yaha bAta gata-pratyAgata svarUpa sUtra se hi kahateM haiM... jJAnI yAne kevalajJAnI jo kahateM hai athavA zrutakevalI jo kahateM haiM vaha yathArtha hi hotA hai... kyoMki- ve yathArthabhASI hai... ___ yahAM kevalajJAnIoM ko sabhI padArtha pratyakSa hi hai... jaba ki- zrutake valI, kevalajJAnIoM ke upadeza ke dvArA hi pravRtta hote haiM, ataH donoM ke vacana meM ekavAkyatA (yathArthatA) hi hotI hai... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- pramAdI jIva viSaya-kaSAya meM Asakta rahatA hai| apanI atRpta vAsanA ko pUrI karane kI bhAvanA se aneka jIvoM ko du:kha evaM kaSTa detA hai| apane bhogopabhoga ke lie aneka prANiyoM kA nirdayatA pUrvaka vadha karatA hai| isa prakAra krUra karma meM pravRtta hokara pApa karma kA saMgraha karatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa naraka-tiryaMca Adi nIca yoniyoM meM janma letA hai| isake viparIta jo vyakti pramAda kA sevana nahIM karate, ve Arambha-samArambha Adi doSoM se bhI bace rahate haiM aura pariNAma svarUpa naraka Adi gatiyoM kI vedanA ko bhI nahIM prApta karateM... isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki- saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa karma hai| pramAda ke Asevana se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| aura phalasvarUpa naraka Adi yoniyoM meM mahAvedanA kA saMvedana karanA hotA hai| yaha kathana sarvajJa puruSoM ne apane nirAvaraNa jJAna meM dekhakara kiyA hai| aura usI ke anurUpa zruta kevaliyoM ne bhI kathana kiyA hai| zrutakevaliyoM kI nirUpaNa zakti sarvajJoM jaisI hI hai| ataH isa bAta ko mAnane meM kisI prakAra kA saMzaya nahIM karanA caahie| yahAM yaha prazna ho sakatA hai ki- jaba sarvajJa evaM zruta kevalI kI tattva nirUpaNa zailI eka samAna hai; taba phira sarvajJatA evaM chadmasthatA meM kyA antara rahA ? isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- sarvajJa kA jJAna nivAraNa hotA hai| ata: ve vinA kisI bhI sahAya svayaM.apanI AtmA se loka ke samasta padArthoM ko dekhate-jAnate haiN| parantu zruta kevalI kA jJAna nirAvaraNa nahIM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (148) 329 hotaa| ataH ve sarvajJa dvArA upadiSTa tattvoM ko hRdayaMgama karake usI kA upadeza dete haiN| isalie unakA upadeza sarvajJa vacanoM ke sadRza hotA hai| zruta kevalI vAda-vivAda ko miTAne meM samartha haiN| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 146 // 1-4-2-4 AvaMti keyAvaMtI loyaMsi samaNA ya mAhaNA ya puDho vivAyaM vyNti| se diTuM ca Ne, suyaM ca Ne, mayaM ca Ne, viNNAyaM ca Ne, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvao supaDilehiyaM ca Ne, savve pANA, savve bhUyA, savve jIvA, savve sattA haMtavvA ajjAveyavvA pariyAveyavvA parighettavvA uddaveyavvA, ittha vi jANaha natthittha doso, aNAriyavayaNameyaM / tattha je AriyA te evaM vayAsI- se duddiSTuM ca bhe, dussuyaM ca bhe, dummayaM ca bhe, duviNNAyaM ca bhe, uDDhaM ahaM tiriyaM disAsu savvao duppaDilehiyaM ca bhe, jaM NaM tunbhe evaM Aikkhaha, evaM bhAsaha, evaM parUveha, evaM paNNaveha, savve pANA... 4. haMtavvA.... 5. itthavi jANaha natthittha doso, aNAriyavayaNameyaM / vayaM puNa evamAikkhAmo evaM bhAsAmo, evaM parUvemo, evaM paNNavemo savve pANA... 4. na haMtavvA, na ajjAveyavvA, na parighittavvA, na pariyAveyavvA, na uddaveyavvA / ittha vi jANaha natthittha doso, AyariyavayaNameyaM, puvvaM nikAya samayaM patteyaM patteyaM pucchissaami| haM bho pavAiyA ! kiM bhe sAyaM dukkhaM asAyaM? samiyA paDivaNNe yAvi evaM bUyA savvesiM pANANaM, savvesiM bhUyANaM, savvesiM jIvANaM, savvesiM sattANaM, asAyaM aparinivvANaM mahabbhayaM dukkhaM tibemi // 146 // iti caturthAdhyayane dvitIyoddezakaH // 4-2 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yAvantaH kecana loke zramaNAH ca brAhmaNAH ca, pRthak vivAdaM vadanti / tad dRSTaM ca asmAbhiH, zrutaM ca asmAbhiH, mataM ca asmAbhiH, vijJAtaM ca asmAbhiH, UrdhvaM adhaH tiryak dikSu sarvata: supratilekhitaM (supratyupekSitaM) ca asmAbhiH, sarve prANinaH, sarve bhUtAH, sarve jIvA: sarve sattvAH, hantavyAH, AjJApayitavyAH parigRhItavyAH paritApayitavyAH apdraavyitvyaaH| atrA'pi jAnItha nA'sti atra dossH| anaaryvcnmett| tatra ye AryAH te evaM avAdiSuH - tat durdRSTaM ca yuSmAbhiH, duHzrutaM ca yuSmAbhiH, durmataM ca yuSmAbhiH, durvijJAtaM ca yuSmAbhiH, UrdhvaM adha: tiryak dikSu sarvataH duSpratyupekSitaM ca yuSmAbhiH, yat yUyaM evaM AcakSadhvam, evaM bhASadhvam, evaM prarUpayata, evaM prajJApayata - sarve prANinaH... 4. hantavyAH ... 5. atrA'pi jAnItha nA'sti atra doSaH, anAryavacanametat / vayaM punaH evaM AcakSmahe, evaM bhASAmahe, evaM prarUpayAmaH, evaM
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________________ 330 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana prajJApayAmaH, sarve prANinaH, sarve bhUtAH, sarve jIvAH sarve sattvAH, na hantavyAH, na AjJApayitavyAH, na parigRhItavyAH, na paritApayitavyAH, na apdraavyitvyaaH| atrA'pi jAnItha nA'sti atra dossH| Aryavacanametat / pUrvaM nikAcya samayaM pratyekaM pratyekaM praznaM kariSyAmi bhoH ! bhoH ! prAvAdukAH ! kiM yuSmAkaM sAtaM duHkhaM asAtaM ? samyak pratipannAn api evaM brUyAt - sarveSAM prANinAm, sarveSAM bhUtAnAM, sarveSAM jIvAnAM, sarveSAM sattvAnAM asAtaM aparinirvANaM mahadbhayaM duHkhamiti bravImi // II sUtrArtha : ___ isa loka meM jo koi zramaNa yA brAhmaNa haiM; ve vibhinna vivAda karate haiM... ve aisA bolateM haiM ki- hamane yaha dekhA hai, sunA hai, mAnA hai, jAnA hai, aura upara nIce evaM tiryag dizAoM meM cAroM aura avalokana kIyA hai ki- sabhI prANI, bhUta, jIva evaM sattva ko mAranA cAhiye, Adeza karanA cAhiye, saMgrahita karanA cAhiye, paritApa denA cAhiye evaM prANoM se viyukta karanA cAhiye... aura aisA socate haiM (jAnateM haiM) ki- yahAM yajJa Adi meM koi doSa nahi hai... kiMtu yaha anAryoM kA vacana haiM... isa loka meM jo Arya haiM ve isa prakAra kahateM haiM ki- Apane yaha acchA nahi dekhA, acchA nahi sunA, acchA nahi mAnA, acchA nahi jAnA, upara nIce evaM tiryag dizAoM meM cAroM aura acchA nahi avalokana kIyA... ki- jo Apa aisA kahate ho, aisA bolate hai, aisI prarUpaNA karate ho, aura aisI prajJApanA karate ho ki- sabhI prANI, bhUta, jIva evaM sattvoM ko mAranA cAhiye ityAdi pAMca pada... aura kahate ho ki- aisA karane meM yahAM koI doSa nahi hai... kiMtu yaha anAryoM ke vacana hai... hama to aisA kahate haiM, aisA bolate haiM, aisI prarUpaNA karateM hai, aura aisI prajJApanA karateM haiM ki- sabhI prANI...4 pada... ko mAranA nahi cAhiye, Adeza nahi karanA cAhiye, saMgrahita nahi karanA cAhiye, paritApa nahi denA cAhiye, aura prANoM ke viyoga svarUpa maraNa bhI nahi denA cAhiye... yahAM jAno ki- yahAM koI doSa nahi hai... kyoMki- yaha AryoM kA vacana hai... pahale Agama ke bhAva ko jAnakara eka eka prAvAduka yAne kumatavAloM ko puDuMgA kiApako sAtA iSTa hai ki- duHkha yAne asAtA ? arthAt acchI taraha se samajha rahe aise una kumatavAloM ko aisA kaheM ki- sabhI prANIgaNa, sabhI bhUta, sabhI jIva evaM sabhI sattvoM ko asAtA aparinirvANa mahAbhaya evaM duHkha svarUpa hai... aisA maiM kahatA huM... // 146 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa manuSya loka meM jo koi zramaNa yAne pAkhaMDI sAdhu, tathA brAhmaNa yAne dvijaloga
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) 331 paraspara viruddha alaga alaga vivAda karate haiM... arthAt paraloka ko jAnane kI icchAvAle apane apane mata ke anurAga se anya ke mata kI niMdA karate haiM... jaise ki- bhAgavatavAle kahateM haiM ki- paccIsa tattvoM ke parijJAna se mokSa hotA hai... tathA AtmA sarvavyApI hai, niSkriya hai, nirguNa hai caitanyalakSaNavAlA hai tathA nirvizeSa aisA sAmAnya tattva hai... tathA vaizeSika matavAle kahateM haiM ki- dravya Adi chaha (6) padArthoM ke tattvajJAna se mokSa hotA hai... tathA samavAyi jJAna guNa se icchA, prayatna, dveSa Adi guNo se guNavAlA AtmA paraspara nirapekSa aise sAmAnyavizeSa svarUpa tattva hai... tathA zAkya matavAle kahate haiM ki- paraloka meM jAnevAlA AtmA hi nahi hai... tathA buddhamata kahatA hai ki- sabhI vastu sAmAnya se rahita vizeSa tathA kSaNika hi hai... tathA mImAMsaka matavAle mokSa evaM sarvajJa ke abhAva meM rahe hue haiM... tathA kitaneka matavAle pRthvIkAya Adi ekeMdriya jIvoM ko mAnate hi nahi hai... tathA kitaneka matavAle vanaspati ko bhI acetana kahate haiM... tathA kRmi Adi beiMdriya Adi jIvoM meM bhI jIva kA svIkAra nahi karateM... ata: unameM jIva kA abhAva hone se unake vadha meM karmabaMdha nahi hai, athavA alpa baMdha hai... aisA kahateM hai... tathA hiMsA kI bAbata meM bhI bhinna bhinna mAnyatA hai... anyatra kahA hai ki- prANI, prANI kA jJAna, ghAtaka citta, tathA prANIvadha svarUpa ceSTA, aura jIva kA prANoM se viyukta honA, isa prakAra hiMsA ke pAMca svarUpa hai... ityAdi auddezika ke upabhoga kI anujJA Adi kumatavAloM ke vacana vAstavikatA se viruddha hai... ityAdi svayaM hi jAna leM. tathA brAhmaNa aura zAkyAdi zramaNa dharma-viruddha vacana jo bhI bolateM haiM; ve sUtra se hi kahate haiM... ve aisA kahateM haiM ki- divyajJAna se hamane yaha dekhA hai, athavA Agama ke praNetA .aise hamAre tIrthaMkara ne dekhA hai, aura hamane unase sunA hai... guru-ziSya ke saMbaMdha se uttarottara Aja hamAre pAsa yajJa kA tattvajJAna AyA hai... aura vaha yuktiyukta hone se hama ko mAnya hai... athavA tattva bheda paryAya se hamAre tIrthaMkaro ne athavA hamane svataH hi dekhA hai, anya ke upadeza se nahi... tathA yaha upara nIce evaM tirachI dazoM dizAoM meM cAroM aura se pratyakSa anumAna upamAna Agama evaM arthApatti ityAdi sabhI prakAra se mana ke praNidhAna Adi ke dvArA acchI taraha se paryAlocana kIyA hai, ciMtana kIyA hai... ki- sabhI prANI, sabhI bhUta, sabhI jIva evaM sabhI sattvoM ko mAranA cAhiye, Adeza denA cAhiye, parigraha karanA cAhiye, paritApa denA cAhiye, tathA prANoM ke viyoga svarUpa maraNa denA cAhiye... ityAdi yahAM dharma ke ciMtana meM aisA mAnA gayA hai, ki- yAga = yajJa ke liye athavA devatA kI yAcanA se prANIoM ke vadha meM pApAnubaMdha svarUpa doSa nahi hai... isI prakAra kitaneka auddezika bhojana karanevAle pAkhaMDI sAdhu loga yA brAhmaNa loga dharmaviruddha yA paraloka viruddha bAteM karateM haiM...
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________________ 332 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yahAM jinamata kahatA hai ki- yaha sabhI bAteM jIvoM ko pIDA denevAlI hone se vAstava meM pApAnubaMdhI hai aura anAryoM se kahI gaI hai... tathA sabhI heya (tyAjya) padArthoM se jo dUra rahateM hai ve; Arya... tathA ina se jo viparIta haiM ve; anArya... ataH aise anArya loga krUra karmavAle haiM aura unake vacana prANIoM kA upaghAta (vinAza) karanevAle haiM... tathA jo zramaNa-sAdhu loga aise anArya nahi hai, kiMtu Arya haiM, arthAt deza bhASA evaM AcAra se jo Arya haiM, aise ve jinamatavAle zramaNa-munI aisA kahate haiM ki- yahAM anaMtara meM jo Apane kahA vaha Apane yA Apake tIrthaMkara ne galata dekhA hai, galata sunA hai, galata mAnA hai, galata jAnA-samajhA hai, tathA upara nIce tiracchA sabhI dizAoM meM cAroM aura galata paryAlocana kIyA hai... ___ tathA Apa jo kucha kahate ho, bolate ho, ityAdi ki- yAga = yajJa evaM upahAra Adi meM aisA mAnA gayA hai, ki- yahAM yajJa Adi meM prANIoM ke upamardanavAle anuSThAno meM pApAnubaMdha svarUpa doSa nahi hai... ityAdi... tathA anya matavAloM ke vacana meM doSa pragaTa karake dharma viruddhatA dikhAkara, apane hi mata ko satya kahanevAle Apa aisA kahate ho ki- dharma viruddha na ho aisI prarUpaNA hama karateM haiM... ityAdi... kiMtu Apake ve hi haMtavya Adi pada pratiSedha ke sAtha arthAt na hantavyA ityAdi... vacana meM doSa nahi hai, kyoMki- yahAM vadha ke pratiSedha kI vidhi meM pApAnubaMdha svarUpa doSa nahiM hai... tathA prANIoM ke vadha kA pratiSedha kahanevAle yaha vacana hi vAstava meM Aryavacana haiM... aisA kahane para pAkhaMDI (anya matavAle) kahate haiM ki- "Apake vacana Aryavacana haiM aura hamAre vacana anAryavacana haiM" isa prakAra yaha jo Apa niraMtara kahate ho, kiMtu yukti se rahita yaha ApakI bAta hame mAnya nahi hai... aba sUtrakAra AcArya ma. paramata kI anAryatA siddha karate hue socate haiM ki- "apanI kadAgraha yukta bAtoM se baMdhe hue vAdIgaNa sahajatA se vicalita nahi hoteM haiM' ityAdi... ataH aisA mAnakara pratyeka anya matavAloM se prazna karate hue zAstrakAra maharSi zrI sudharmasvAmIjI kahateM haiM ki- pahale samaya yAne Agama... jinamatavAloM ke zAstra meM jo kucha kahA hai vaha barAbara citta meM sthApita karake hi kaheM ki- Aryavacana kahAM hai ? jinamata meM yA anyamata meM ? isa prakAra paramatavAloM ko prazna kareM... athavA pahale prazna karanevAle jinamata ke gItArtha sAdhuoM ko ko svamata evaM paramata kA samyag jJAna dekara bAda meM pAkhaMDIoM ko prazna karate hue kaheM ki- he pravAdukra ! pravAdIloga ! hama Apako prazna karateM haiM ki- Apako sAtA dukhadAyaka dIkhatI hai ki- asAtA ?
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) 333 aisA puchane para yadi ve aisA kahe ki- sAtA... taba to pratyakSa hi Apa ke vacana meM Agama .evaM lokavyavahAra ko bAdhA hotI hai... aura yadi ve paramatavAle aisA kahe ki- asAtA... taba to apanI hi bAtoM se baMdhe hae una pravAdIoM ko aisA kaheM ki- hAM ! Apa ThIka kahate ho ! jaise ki- na kevala Apako hi asAtA duHkha svarUpa hai, kiMtu saMsAra ke sabhI prANIoM ko asAtA, duHkha svarUpa hi hai, aura mana ko iSTa nahi hai... tathA anirvRttisvarUpa yaha asAtA hi aparinirvANa evaM mahAbhaya svarUpa hai tathA du:kha svarUpa hai... aisA samajhakara sabhI prANIoM ko mAranA nahi cAhiye... ityAdi kaheM... tathA prANIoM ko mArane meM doSa hai... karmabaMdha hai... ataH eva saMsAra meM paribhramaNa hai... ityAdi savistAra kaheM... aba jo loga aisA kahateM haiM ki- "prANIoM ke vadha meM doSa nahi hai" ve anAryavacana haiM... yahAM "iti'' padaM adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai... tathA bravImi pada kA artha yaha hai ki- sudharmasvAmIjI apane ziSya jaMbU Adi zrotAoM ko kahateM hai... isa prakAra apane hi vANI ke baMdhana ke dvArA pravAdioM kI anAryatA siddha kI... yahAM rohagupta maMtrI kI kathA svayaM niyuktikAra hi niyukti kI gAthAoM se kahate haiM vaha isa prakAra rohagupta maMtrI Agama ke sadbhAva ko jAnate haiM, madhyasthatA kA avalaMbana karateM haiM aura parIkSA ke dvArA kutIrthikoM kA nirAkaraNa karateM haiM; ityAdi bAta aba niyukti kI gAthAoM se kahate haiM.... ni. 227 ___ kSullaka (laghu)-sAdhu ko zloka kA eka caraNa (pAda) dekara rohagupta maMtrI ne gupta rIti se anyaliMgI yAne pravAdIoM kI parIkSA kI... vaha isa prakAra- caMpA nagarI meM siMhasena rAjA ke rohagupta nAma ke mahAmaMtrI the... aura vaha jina-mata se bhAvita aMta:karaNa (citta) vAlA hai, tathA sad evaM asad vAda ko jAnanevAlA hai... aba eka bAra sabhA maMDapa meM baiThe hue rAjA ne dharma ke vicAra kA prastAva rakhA... ki- jisako jo abhimata yAne iSTa ho, vaha use acchI taraha se kaheM... taba vaha rohagupta maMtrI to mauna hi rahe... taba rAjA ne kahA ki- Apa dharma-vicAra ke bAbata meM kyoM kucha bhI nahi bolateM ? taba vaha rohagupta maMtrI bole ki- he rAjan ! ina pakSapAtavAle vacanoM se kyA ? Apa sabhI loga vicAra ke parAmarza dvArA svataH hi dharma kI parIkSA kareM... aisA tIrthikoM ko kahakara aura rAjA kI anumati lekara "sakuNDalaM vA vadanaM naveti" yaha gAthA kA eka caraNa pure nagara meM udghoSita karavAyA... aura saMpUrNa gAthA bhaMDAra meM rakhI... tathA nagarI meM aisI
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________________ 334 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana udghoSaNA karI ki- "jo koi isa gAthA ke caraNa kI pAdapUrti karegA, usako rAjA, mana cAhA dAna degA aura unakA bhakta banegA... aba usa gAthA ke pAda (caraNa) ko lekara sabhI pravAdI loga nikale aura sAtave dina rAjA ke sabhA maMDapa meM Aye... taba sarva prathama parivrAjaka kahate haiM ki-" ni. 228 bhikkhaM pavitRRNa mae'jjadiTuM, pamayAmuhaM kmlvisaalnettN| vakkhittacitteNa na suTTha nAyaM sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM naveti // 1 // bhikSA ke liye gaye hue Aja maiMne kamala jaise vizAla netravAlI strI kA mukha dekhA, kiMtu vyAkSipta cittavAle maiMne yaha acchI taraha se nahi jAnA ki- mukha kuMDala se yukta thA ki nahi ? yahAM mukha ke aparijJAna meM vyAkSepa hi kAraNa batAyA hai, na ki- vItarAgatA...' isa prakAra yaha samasyApUrti mUla gAthA se vibhinna hone ke kAraNa se usa parivrAjaka kA tiraskAra karake rAjA ne usako rAjasabhA se bAhara nikAla dIyA... aba tApasa kahate haiM ki.... ni. 229 phalodaeNaM mi gihaM paviTTho, tatthAsaNatthA pamayA mi ditttthaa| vakkhittacitteNa na suTTa nAyaM, sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM navaiti // isa zloka kA artha- phala evaM jala ke liye maiM ghara meM gayA taba vahAM Asana pe baiThI hui strI ko maiMne dekhA... kiMtu vyAkSipta cittavAle maiMne yaha acchI taraha se nahi jAnA kimukha kuMDalavAlA thA ki nahi ?... yaha sunakara rAjA ne pUrva kI taraha inako bhI bAhara nikAla dIyA... aba zauddhodani yAne buddha ke ziSya ne kahA... ni. 230 mAlA-vihAraMmi mae'jjadiTThA uvAsiyA kaMcaNa bhuusiyNgii| vakkhittacitteNa na suTU nAyaM sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM naveti // ityAdi prakAra se sabhI tIrthika sAdhu logoMne samasyApUrti kI, kiMtu bhaMDAra meM sthApita kI gai gAthA ke anurUpa na hone se rAjA ko saMtoSa nahi huA... taba rAjAne kahA kijinamatavAle to koi bhI nahi Aye... taba maMtrIne jinamatavAle, bhikSA ke liye nikale hue evaM navatattva ke pariNAmavAle kSullaka yAne prAta:kAla ke bAla-sUrya ke jaise choTe sAdhu ko vinaMtI karake rAjasabhA meM lAye... taba zrullaka-sAdhu ne samasyA-pUrti isa prakAra karI... ni. 231 khaMtassa daMtassa jiiMdiyassa, ajjhappajoge gymaannsss|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) 335 kiM majjha eeNa viciMtaNeNaM ? sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM naveti // - yahAM mukha ke aparijJAna meM kSamA Adi kAraNa batAye hai... kiMtu vyApekSa nahi... isa prakAra isa gAthA kA artha mUla gAthA ke anurUpa hone se rAjA saMtuSTa huA aura kSamA, dama, jiteMdriyatva Adi AdhyAtmika yoga kI jAnakArI ke kAraNa se rAjA ko dharma ke prati bhAvollAsa baDhA... taba kSullaka sAdhune dharma-praznottara kAla ke pUrva se hi lAkara rakhe hue zuSka evaM Ardra miTTI ke do gole ko divAla (bhitti) ke upara pheMka kara jAne lage, taba jAte hue usa choTe sAdhu ko rAjAne kahA ki- puchane para bhI Apa dharma ko kyoM nahi kahate ho ? taba vaha bAlamunI bole ki- he bhole rAjA ! zuSka evaM AI gole ko divArape pheMkane ke dvArA maiMne Apako dharma kahA hai... jaise ki- (dekhIye ni. gAthA 232 aura 233 kA artha) ni. 232-233 miTTI ke do gole eka Ardra yAne gIlA tathA dusarA zuSka yAne sUkA... donoM divAra pe pheMkA taba jo Ardra thA vaha divAra pe cipaka gayA aura jo sukA (zuSka) thA vaha divAra se TakarAkara nIce gira paDA.... isa prakAra durbuddhIvAle jo loga kAmabhoga kI lAlasA vAle haiM; ve saMsAra kI divAra meM cipaka jAte haiM, aura jo loga viSayabhoga se virakta haiM; ve zuSka gole kI taraha saMsAra svarUpa divAra meM nahi cipakateM... yahAM yaha bhAvArtha hai ki- strIjanoM ke aMga evaM pratyaMgoM ko dekhane meM Asakti yAne anurAga hone kI saMbhAvanA hai... ataH sAdhu loga strIoM ke mukha ko nahi dekhateM... kiMtu yadi Asakti kA abhAva hai, taba strIoM ke mukha dRSTipatha meM Ane para bhI koI doSa nahi hai... isaliye kahate haiM ki- kAmarAga svarUpa AI gole isa saMsAra-paMka meM yA karmo ke kAdava meM cipaka jAteM haiM... aura jo sAdhujana kSAMti Adi guNoM se yukta haiM, saMsAra ke bhogopabhogoM se parAGmukha haiM; aise kASThamunI Adi sAdhujana zuSka gole kI taraha saMsAra meM kahiM para bhI Asakta nahiM hoteM arthAt cipakate nahi hai... isa prakAra yahAM samyaktva-adhyayana meM dusare uddezaka kI niyukti kA vivaraNArtha samApta huA... sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM Arya-anArya yA samyaktva-mithyAtva kA spaSTa evaM sarasa vivecana kiyA
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________________ 336 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (146) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana gayA hai| duniyA meM aneka vicAraka haiN| parantu tattvoM kA yathArtha jJAna na hone se una saba kI vicAradhArA paraspara TakarAtI hai| isalie zAkya zramaNa- bauddha, sAMkhya Adi mata ke bhikSu aura brAhmaNoM-vaidika dharma ko mAnane vAloM kA paraspara saMgharSa hotA rahatA hai| bhAgavata ke mAnane vAloM kA kahanA hai ki- 25 tattvoM kA parijJAna kara lene se jIva kA mokSa ho jAtA hai| yaha AtmA sarvavyApI, niSkriya nirguNa aura sacetana hai, tathA saMsAra meM nirvizeSa sAmAnya hI eka tattva hai| vaizeSika darzana kI mAnyatA hai ki- dravya Adi 6 padArthoM kA jJAna kara lene se mokSa ho jAtA hai| yaha AtmA samavAya, jJAna, icchA, prayatna, dveSa Adi guNoM se yukta hai aura sAmAnya evaM vizeSa donoM paraspara nirapekSa aura svatantra tattva haiN| bauddha vicArakoM ne AtmA ko svatantra tattva nahIM maanaa| unake vicAra meM sabhI padArtha kSaNika haiN| AtmA bhI pratikSaNa naI-naI utpanna hotI hai| aura purAnI AtmA kA nAza hotA. . rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha AtmA anitya hai; azAzvata hai| arthAt saMpUrNa vizva kSaNika hai... mImAMsaka sarvajJa evaM mukti ko nahIM maanteN| kucha vicAraka pRthvI Adi ekendriya padArthoM ko sajIva nahIM maante| kucha loga vanaspati ko nirjIva mAnate haiN| kucha nAstika zarIra ke atirikta AtmA kI sattA ko hI nahIM maante| vaidika logoM kA kahanA hai ki- hamAre maharSi sabhI jIvoM ko jAnate haiN| unakA upadeza haiM ki- veda vihita yajJa Adi dhArmika anuSThAna meM kisI bhI prANI kA vadha karanA yA usake aMgoM kA chedana-bhedana karane meM doSa nahIM haiN| kyoMki- vedavidita yajJa kriyA se una jIvoM kA kalyANa hotA hai, inheM svarga Adi zubha gati kI prApti hotI hai| . veda vihita yajJa meM kI gaI hiMsA; hiMsA nahI haiN| vaha mAMsa abhakSya nahIM, kiMtu bhakSya hai| jo vyakti vaha mAMsa nahIM khAtA hai, vaha pretya hotA hai| zrAddha aura madhuparka meM Amantrita vyakti yadi mAMsa nahIM khAtA hai, to vaha marakara 21 janma taka pazu hotA haiN| isa prakAra veda vihita hiMsA meM pApa nahIM lgtaa| usameM dharma hI hotA hai... ityAdi... aba jinamata kahatA hai ki- Upara kahe gaye kathana Aryatva kA nahIM, kiMtu anAryatva kA saMsUcaka hai| kyoMki- Arya puruSa kisI bhI sthiti meM hiMsA meM dharma nahIM mAnate haiN| hiMsAhiMsA hI hai, veda Adi dharma graMthoM meM ullekha hone mAtra se vaha hiMsA dharma-pUnya nahIM ho sktii| apane svAda kA poSaNa karane evaM manovRtti kI pUtti ke hetu kisI prANI ko mAranA yA paritApa denA pApa hI hai| aisI sthiti meM dharma ke nAma para hiMsA karanA to pApa hI nahIM, kiMtu mahApApa hai, patana kI parAkASThA hai| kyoMki- dharma sabhI prANiyoM kA kalyANa karane vAlA hai, saba ko zAnti dene vAlA hai| usake nAma para jIvoM ko trAsa denA dharma nahi kiMtu adharma hi hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 2 - 4 (148) 337 yaha to spaSTa hai ki- hiMsA meM dharma nahIM hai| dharma vahI hai; jisameM prANImAtra ke hita kI bhAvanA rahI huI hai| dharma meM hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM kA sarvathA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| isalie hiMsA Adi Apa kAryoM se nivRtta vyakti hI Arya haiM aura ve hI mokSa mArga para calane ke adhikArI haiN| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // iti caturthAdhyayane dvitIyaH uddezakaH samApta: // : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa, nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" - vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. // vikrama saM. 2058. mahAlAmI maasaa||
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________________ 338 1 - 4 - 3 - 1 (147) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 4 uddezaka - 3 tapazcaryA // dusarA uddezaka pUrNa huA... aba tIsare uddezaka kA AraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha abhisaMbaMdha hai... ki- dusare uddezaka meM kahA thA ki- paramata ke nirAkaraNa se samyaktva kI nizcalatA, samyagjJAna evaM usake phala svarUpa virati yAne samyak cAritra... kiMtu yaha tInoM ke hone para bhI yadi nirdoSa tapazcaryA na ho to pUrva saMcita karmo kA kSaya nahi hotA, ata: yahAM tIsare uddezaka meM tapazcaryA kI vidhi kaheMge... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa tIsare uddezaka kA yaha pahalA sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 147 // 1-4-3-1 uvehiM NaM bahiyA ya logaM, se savvalogaMmi je kei viNNU, aNuvIi pAsa nikkhittadaMDA, je kei sattA paliyaM cayaMti, narA muyaccA dhammaviu tti aMjU, AraMbhajaM dukkhamiNaMti naccA, evamAhu saMmattadaMsiNo, te savve pAvAiyA dukkhassa kusalA prinnnnmudaahrNti| iya kammaM pariNNAya savvaso // 147 // // saMskRta-chAyA : upekSasva bahiH ca lokaM, tasmin sarvaloke ye kecit vijJAH, anuvicintya pazya nikSiptadaNDAH, ye ke'pi sattvAH palitaM tyajanti, narAH mRtA'rcAH dharmavidaH iti RjuH, ArambhanaM duHkhaM idamiti jJAtvA evaM AhuH samyaktva (samasta) darzinaH te sarve prAvAdikAH duHkhasya kuzalAH parijJAM udaahrnti| iti karma parijJAya sarvazaH // 147 // III sUtrArtha : jo loga dharma se bAhara hai unakI upekSA kareM, isa saMpUrNa loka meM jo koi vidvAna hai vaha unase adhika hotA hai... tathA jo loga daMDa kA tyAga karateM haiM unako dekho aura samajho ! tathA jo koi loga palita yAne karma kA tyAga karateM haiM ve manuSya mRtArcA yAne akaSAyI haiM aura dharma ko jAnate haiM tathA Rju yAne sarala haiM... "yaha duHkha AraMbha se utpanna hotA hai" aisA jAnakara samastadarzI ve sabhI pravacanakAra kuzala sAdhuloga duHkha kI parijJA kahateM haiM, isa prakAra karma ko cAroM aura se jAneM // 147 / /
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 3 - 1 (147) 339 IV TIkA-anuvAda : - yahAM anaMtara uddezaka meM jo pAkhaMDI logoM kA kathana kIyA thA, unako dharma se bAhara rahe hue jAnakara unakI upekSA kareM... arthAt unake kriyA-anuSThAnoM kI anumodanA na kareM tathA unake upadeza, abhigamana, paryupAsana, dAna evaM saMstava Adi na kareM... isa prakAra jo manuSya pAkhaMDI logoM ke anAryavacanoM ko jAnakara unakI upekSA karate haiM, vaha manuSya isa saMpUrNa loka meM jitane bhI samajhadAra haiM, una se baDhakara ke hai... tathA prANIoM ko upaghAta karanevAle mana-vacana evaM kAya svarUpa daMDa kA jinhoM ne parityAga kIyA hai, ve samajhadAra vidvAna hote haiM... unako dekho aura vicAro ki- jo manuSya uparatadaMDavAle haiM, ve hi dharma ko jAnanevAleM haiM, aura ve hi ATha prakAra ke karmoM kA vinAza karateM haiM... yaha bAta kSaNa vAra AMkhe baMdha karake viveka pUrNa mati se ciMtana kareM evaM tattva kA avadhAraNa kareM... tathA isa vizva meM mAtra manuSya hi sabhI karmo ke vinAza meM samartha hote haiM... anya deva Adi nahi... tathA manuSya bhI sabhI nahi, kiMtu jo mRtArthya haiM; ve hi... arthAt jo manuSya niSpratikarma zarIravAle haiM; ve hi... athavA arcA yAne krodha svarUpa teja... ataH krodhAdi kaSAya jisake mRta yAne vinaSTa hue haiM, ve akaSAyavAle manuSya hi AThoM karmo ko kSaya karane meM samartha hote haiM... tathA zruta evaM cAritra svarUpa dharma ko jAnanevAle tathA Rju yAne kuTilatA se rahita... aise manuSya yaha jAnate haiM ki- sAvadha kriyA'nuSThAna se hi sakala prANIoM ko pratyakSa aise duHkha kI prApti hotI hai... ve isa prakAra- kRSi, sevA evaM vyApAra Adi AraMbha meM pravRtta manuSya zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM ko prApta karate haiM, ve du:kha vANI se kahe nahi jAteM... arthAt pratyakSa dekhane se yA anubhava se hi jAne jAte haiM... isIliye ina duHkhoM ko jAnakara hi manuSya-sAdhu mRtArcya dharmavid evaM Rju hote haiM... yaha bAta samatvadarzI, samyaktvadarzI, samastadarzI maharSi kahateM haiM... prAvAdika yAne prakarSa rIti se maryAdA meM rahakara kahane ke zIlavAle arthAt yathAsthitArtha vastu ke svarUpa ko kahanevAle ve gaNadharAdi sthavira maharSi kahate haiM ki- zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkha athavA usake kAraNa svarUpa karma ko dUra karane meM kuzala yAne nipuNa sAdhu hi jJa parijJA se duHkha yAne karmoM ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unako dUra karateM haiM... arthAt pUrva kahe gaye karmo ke baMdha, udaya, evaM sattA ke prakAroM ko jAnakara kuzala munI sabhI prakAra se una karmo kA pratyAkhyAna kahate haiM... - athavA to mUla karma ATha (8) evaM uttara karma ekaso aTThAvana (158) athavA to prakRtibaMdha sthitibaMdha rasabaMdha evaM pravezabaMdha ke prakAra se athavA to udaya ke prakAra se tathA
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________________ 340 1 - 4 - 3 - 1 (147) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana baMdha evaM sattA svarUpa karma tathA una karma ke baMdha ke kAraNa mithyAtva Adi ko jAnakara pratyAkhyAna kahateM haiM... karmo ke udaya nimna prakAra haiM... jaise ki- mUla karmaprakRtioM ke udaya sthAna tIna (3) haiM... 1. aSTavidha, 2. saptavidha evaM 3. caturvidha... unameM jo prANI AThoM karmoM ko eka sAtha bhugatateM haiM vaha aSTavidha... yaha aSTavidha karma kA udaya abhavya jIvoM ko kAla kI dRSTi se anAdi-anaMta hai tathA bhavyajIvoM ko anAdi-sAMta evaM sAdi-sAMta... tathA mohanIya karma ke kSaya yA upazama hone para saptavidha udaya hotA hai tathA cAra ghAtikarmo ke kSaya hone para caturvidha karmo kA udaya hotA hai... aba uttara prakRtiyoM ke udaya sthAna kahate haiM... jaise ki- jJAnAvaraNIya evaM aMtarAya karma ke pAMca pAMca prakRtiyoM kA eka hi udaya sthAna hotA hai... tathA darzanAvaraNIya karma ke do udayasthAna haiM... 1. yakSuH Adi cAra darzanAvaraNIya ke udayavAlA, tathA 2. cAra darzana ke sAtha eka nidrA... yAne pAMca prakRtiyoM kA dusarA udayasthAna hai... tathA vedanIya karma kA sAmAnya se eka hi udayasthAna hai; sAtA yA asAtA vedanIya svarUpa... kyoMki- sAtA evaM asAtA paraspara virodhI haiM; ata: dono kA eka sAtha udaya honA asaMbhava hai... ____ tathA mohanIya karma kA sAmAnya se nava (9) udayasthAna hai... ve isa prakAra... daza, nava, ATha, sAta, chaha, pAMca, cAra, do, evaM eka... unameM 1. mithyAtva, 2. anaMtAnubaMdhI, 3. apratyAkhyAnIya, 4. pratyAkhyAnIya, 5. saMjvalana svarUpa krodha... isI prakAra mAna, mAyA evaM lobha meM bhI jAnIyegA... 6. tIna veda meM se koI bhI eka veda... .7. hAsya, 8. rati yA zoka-arati tathA 9. bhaya evaM 10. jugupsA... tathA bhaya aura jugupsA meM se jaba koi bhI eka kA abhAva ho taba nava karma kA udayasthAna hotA hai... aura bhaya tathA jugupsA donoM ke abhAva meM ATha karma kA udayasthAna hotA hai... tathA anaMtAnubaMdhI ke abhAva meM sAtakarma, mithyAtva ke abhAva meM chaha (6) karma, apratyAkhyAnIya ke abhAva meM pAMca karma, pratyAkhyAnIya ke abhAva meM cAra karma, tathA parivartamAna yugala ke abhAva meM saMjvalana krodha evaM koi bhI eka veda svarUpa do karma kA udayasthAna... tathA veda ke abhAva meM mAtra eka saMjvalana krodha kA eka karma svarUpa udayasthAna... tathA AyuSya karma ke cAra prakRtiyoM meM se koI bhI eka AyuSya ke udaya svarUpa eka hi udayasthAna hai... tathA nAma-karma ke bAraha (12) udayasthAna haiM... ve isa prakAra- bIsa, ekavIsa,
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 3 - 1 (147) // 341 caubIsa, paccIsa, chabbIsa, sattAisa, aTThAisa, gunatIsa, tIsa, ikatIsa, nava tathA ATha karma svarUpa nAma karma ke bAraha udayasthAna haiM... unameMse sayogI saMsArI jIvoM ko daza udayasthAna hoteM haiM aura ayogI kevalajJAnIoM ko aMtima ke do udayasthAna hote haiM... yahAM nAma karma kI dhruvodayavAlI bAraha karma prakRtiyAM isa prakAra haiM... 1. taijasa zarIra, 2. kArmaNa zarIra, 3. varNa, 4. gaMdha, 5. rasa, 6. sparza, 7. agurulaghu, 8. sthira, 9. asthira, 10. zubha, 11. azubha evaM 12. nirmANa nAmakarma... ___samudghAta kI prakriyA meM kArmaNazarIravAle sAmAnya kevalajJAnI ko bIsa (20) karma prakRtiyAM isa prakAra hotI haiM... 1. manuSyagati, 2. paMceMdriyajAti, 3. trasa, 4. bAdara, 5. paryApta, 6. subhaga, 7. Adeya, 8. yaza:kIrti, tathA bAraha (12) dhruvodayI karma ko mIlAne se bIsa (20) karmavAlA yaha pahalA udayasthAna hai... tathA ekavIsa (21) se lekara ikatIsa (31) paryaMtake nava (9) udayasthAna jIva evaM guNasthAnaka ke bheda se aneka bheda-vikalpavAle hote haiM... kiMtu graMtha kA pramANa baDha jAne ke kAraNa se una sabhI ke honevAle aneka bheda ko nahiM kahateM haiM, to bhI unake eka-eka bheda ko yahAM kahate haiM... ve isa prakAra- ikkIsa (21) karma- 1. gati, 2. jAti, 3. AnupUrvI, 4. trasa, 5. bAdara, 6. paryApta yA aparyApta, 7. subhaga yA durbhaga, 8. Adeya yA anAdeya.. 9. yaza:kIrti yA ayaza:kIrti, yaha nava evaM bAraha dhruvodaya, dono mIlakara ikkIsa (21) karmavAlA yaha dusarA udayasthAna hai... tathA caubIsa (24) karma- 1. tiryaMcagati, 2. ekeMdriyajAti, 3. audArika zarIra, 4. huMDaka saMsthAna, 5. upaghAta, 6. pratyeka yA sAdhAraNa, 7. sthAvara, 8. sUkSma yA bAdara, 9. durbhaga, 10. anAdeya, 11. aparyAptaka, 12. yaza:kIrti yA ayaza:kIrti tathA bAraha (12) dhruvodayI... kula mIlAkara caubIsa (24) karmavAlA yaha tIsarA udayasthAna hai... tathA ina caubIsa karmo meM se aparyApta ko nyUna kareM evaM paryAptaka tathA parAghAta kA prakSepa karane se paccIsa (25) karmavAlA yaha cauthA udayasthAna hai... tathA sAmAnya kevalajJAnIoM ko jo bIsa (20) karmavAlA udayasthAna kahA hai, usameM audArika zarIra, audArika aMgopAMga, chaha meM se koI bhI eka saMsthAna, pahalA saMghayaNa, upaghAta evaM pratyeka... yaha chaha (6) karma mIlAne se chabbIsa (26) karmavAlA yaha pAMcavA udayasthAna kevalI samudghAta meM audArika mizrayogavAle sAmAnya kevalajJAnIoM ko hotA hai... .. tathA pUrvokta 26 karmo meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko joDane se 27 karma ke udayavAlA yaha chaTThA udayasthAna tIrthaMkara kevalIoM ko kevalIsamudghAta meM audArika mizra kAyayoga meM
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________________ 342 // 1 - 4 - 3 - 1 (147) OM zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotA hai... ___ tathA pUrvokta sattAisa (27) karmo meM prazastavihAyogati ko mIlAne se aTThAisa (28) karmavAlA sAtavA udayasthAna hai... ___ tathA pUrvokta aTThAisa (28) karmo meM se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko nyUna karane se evaM zvAsocchvAsa, susvara, aura parAghAtakarma kA prakSepa karane se tIsa (30) karmo ke udayavAlA yaha AThavA udayasthAna hai... tathA pUrvokta tIsa (30) karmo meM se susvara kA nirodha hone para unatIsa (29) karmavAlA yaha navavAM udayasthAna hai... tathA pUrvokta tIsa (30) karmo meM tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko joDane se ikatIsa (31). . karmavAlA yaha dazavAM udayasthAna hai... tathA 1. manuSyagati, 2. paMceMdriyajAti, 3. trasa, 4. bAdara, 5. paryAptaka, 6. subhaga, 7. Adeya, 8. yaza:kIrti evaM 9. tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ke udaya svarUpa yaha nava karmavAlA gyArahavAM udayasthAna hai... yaha ayogI tIrthaMkara kevalI ko hotA hai... * tathA pUrvokta nava (9) karmo meM se tIrthaMkara nAmakarma ko nyUna karane se ATha (8) karmo ke udayavAlA yaha bArahavAM udayasthAna sAmAnya kevalI ko ayogI guNasthAnaka meM hotA hai... tathA gotra karma kA sAmAnya se eka hi udayasthAna hotA hai... kyoMki- ucca evaM nIcagotra paraspara virodhI hone se eka jIva ko koi bhI eka gotra karma kA hi udaya hotA isa prakAra aneka prakAra ke udayasthAnavAle karmo ko jAnakara paramAtmA pratyAkhyAna parijJA kahate haiM... paramAtmA yadi karmo kI parijJA kahate haiM, to aba hameM kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM samyaktva ko dRr3ha banAe rakhane kA upadeza diyA hai| dharmaniSTha vyakti ko viparIta buddhi evaM viparIta AcaraNa meM pravRtta vyaktiyoM kA sAtha nahIM karanA caahie| ve kitane bhI par3he-likhe evaM praur3ha vidvAna bhI kyoM na hoM, parantu samyag jJAna evaM samyag AcaraNa ke abhAva ke kAraNa, ve vAstavika tyAga-niSTha muni kI samatA prApta nahIM kara skte| isalie tyAgI santa-sAdhu ko unase bhI adhika vidvAna kahA hai|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 (148) 343 isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- jo samyagdRSTi hai; vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki- Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hone se pApa karma kA bandha hogA aura saMsAra paribhramaNa bddh'egaa| isalie vaha apane yogoM ko hiMsA Adi doSoM se bacAkara rakhatA hai| parantu, jise apane svarUpa evaM loka kA yathArtha jJAna nahIM hai, vaha yadyapi jJAna se saMpanna hone para bhI AraMmbha-samArambha evaM pApoM se baca nahIM sakatA aura hiMsA doSoM meM pravRtta hone ke kAraNa pApa karma kA saMgraha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ata: tyAgI saMyamI sAdhu-manuSya hI vAstava meM vidvAna hai| duHkha kA mUla kAraNa karma hI hai aura karma kA bIja rAga-dveSa evaM hiMsA Adi doSajanya pravRtti hai| isalie tIrthaMkaroM ne sabhI prakAra ke karmoM ko vinAza karane kA upadeza diyA hai| kyoMki- karma ke vinAza kA artha hai-rAga-dveSa kA kSaya krnaa| rAga-dveSa karma kA mUla hai, aura jaba mUla kA nAza ho jAegA to phira karma vRkSa to svataH hI sUkhakara naSTa ho jAegA, niHsattva ho jaaegaa| isase spaSTa hai ki- tIrthaMkaroM ne hiMsA Adi doSa kA tyAga karake vItarAga avasthA ko hi prApta karane kA upadeza diyA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- karma kSaya kA sarva zreSTha mArga hai-satya aura saMyama kA paripAlana aura vaha mahApuruSoM kI saMgati se hI prApta ho sakatA hai| ata: sAdhaka ko apanI niSThAzraddhA ko zuddha banAe rakhane evaM tapa tathA tyAga meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie jJAna evaM cAritra hIna vyaktiyoM kI saMgati kA tyAga karake cAritra-niSTha vyaktiyoM kI sevA karanI cAhie, arthAt unakA paricaya rakhanA caahie| saMsAra evaM karmoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA parijJAna hone se zraddhA meM dRr3hatA A jAtI hai| ata: usake bAda sAdhaka ko karmoM ko kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| ataH karma kSaya kI sAdhanA kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 148 // 1-4-3-2 . iha ANAkaMkhI paMDie anihe, egamappANaM saMpehAe dhuNe sarIraM, kasehi appANaM, jarehi appANaM, jahA - juNNAI kaTThAI havvavAho pmtthi| evaM attasamAhie aNihe, vigiMca kohaM avikaMpamANe // 148 // II saMskRta-chAyA : iha AjJAkAGkSI paNDitaH asnihaH, ekaM AtmAnaM samprekSya dhunIyAt shriirkm| kRzaM kuru AtmAnam, jarIkuru AtmAnam / yathA jIrNAni kASThAni havyavAhaH pramathnAti / evaM AtmasamAhitaH asnihaH parityaja krodham avikampamAnaH // 148 //
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________________ 344 // 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 (148) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III sUtrArtha : isa jinapravacana meM AjJAkAMkSI paMDita asneha, eka AtmA ko hi dekhakara zarIra kA vidhUnana (vinAza) kareM... apane zarIra ko tapazcaryA se kRza (durbala) kareM, apane zarIra ko jIrNa kareM... jisa prakAra- jIrNa kASTha ko agni bhasmasAt karatA hai... isI prakAra AtmA meM samAdhivAlA evaM sneha rahita akaMpamAna munI krodha kA tyAga kareM... // 148 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa jinapravacana meM sarvajJa prabhu ke upadeza anusAra anuSThAna karanevAle AjJAkAMkSI, viditavedya yAne paMDita tathA karmabaMdha ke sneha ke abhAvavAle arthAt rAga evaM dveSa rahita, athavA iMdriya evaM kaSAya karma svarUpa bhAvazatru se jo vinaSTa nahi hoteM aise hi munI paramArtha se karmo ke parijJAtA hoteM haiM... tathA dhana, dhAnya, sonA-cAMdI, putra, strI evaM zarIra Adi se vibhinna svarUpavAle AtmA kA paryAlocana karake zarIra kA vidhUnana kareM... yahAM zarIra kA vidhUnana yAne pUrvokta dhana-dhAnyAdi se AtmA ko vibhinna dekheM.... isa prakAra zarIra kA vidhUnana karanevAle munI saMsAra-bhAvanA tathA ekatva-bhAvanA kA isa prakAra ciMtana kareM... saMsAra-bhAvanA = yaha saMsAra anarthakArI hai, yahAM kauna kisakA hai ? athavA kauna svajana hai aura kauna parAyA hai ? isa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karanevAle prANI zubhakarmo ke udaya se svajana hoteM haiM aura azubha-karmo ke udaya se duzmana bhI hote haiM, arthAt karmodaya se svajana bane hue loga hi kAlAMtara meM duzmana bhI hote haiM... aisA ciMtanakara ke yaha jAno ki- maiM akelA hi huM, pahale bhI merA koi svajana yA duzmana nahiM thA, aura bAda meM bhI merA koi svajana yA duzmana nahi rahegA... kevala apane azubha karmo ke udaya se hi yaha svajana hi kAlAMtara meM duzmana hote hai... vAstava meM to pahale bhI merA maiM hi thA aura bAda meM bhI maiM hi merA rahuMgA... ekatva-bhAvanA = sadA kAla maiM akelA hi hu, merA koi nahi hai, aura maiM bhI anya kisI kA nahi huM... tathA aisA koI prANI nahi dikhAi detA ki- jisakA maiM huM... tathA aisA bhI koi prANI nahi hai ki- jo vaha merA ho... tathA AtmA akelA hi karmabaMdha karatA hai aura akelA hi una karmo ke phaloM ko bhugatatA hai... janma bhI akelA hi prApta karatA hai, tathA maraNa bhI akelA hi pAtA hai... aura bhavAMtara meM bhI prANI akelA hi jAtA hai... ityAdi... anyatva bhAvanA ke dvArA dekheM ki- dhana-dhAnyAdi anya sabhI se AtmA vibhinna hai, ata: tapazcaryA ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza kareM... athavA yaha zarIra kauna se Atmahitakara kArya
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 3 - 2 (148) 345 meM samartha hai ? ityAdi ciMtana karake zarIra ko saMyamAcaraNa svarUpa Atmazuddhi ke kArya meM jo.... * tathA vigaioM ke tyAga Adi tapazcayA ke dvArA zarIra ko aisA to ni:sAra banA do ki- zarIra jarA se jIrNa ho aisA = dIkhAi de... jisa prakAra agni jIrNa ni:sAra kASTha ko jalAkara bhasmasAt karatA hai, isI prakAra tapazcaryA se zarIra evaM karmo kA vinAza kareM... tathA jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrAcAra ke anuSThAnoM ke dvArA sadA AtmA meM hi upayoga rakheM... arthAt samAdhivAle raheM... sadA zubha-paMcAcAra ke AcaraNavAle raheM... tathA sneha (rAga) rahita hokara tapazcaryA svarUpa agni meM karma svarUpa kASTha kA dahana kareM... kahe gaye dRSTAMta evaM dRArTItika kA upasaMhAra karane kI icchAvAle niyuktikAra svayaM hi niyukti-gAthA se yaha hi bAta kahate haiM... ni. 234 jisa prakAra chidravAle kASTha tathA dIrghakAla se suke (zuSka) kASTha (lakaDI) ko agni tatkAla jalAtI hai, isI hi prakAra samyakcAritra meM rahe hue saMyamaniSTha sAdhu tapazcaryA se karmo kA kSaya (vinAza) karate haiM... _yahAM "asneha" padaM se rAga kA nivAraNa kahakara aba dveSa ke nivAraNa ke liye kahateM haiM ki- kAraNa ho yA na ho, to bhI atikrUra adhyavasAyavAle evaM kaMpana svarUpa krodha kA mumukSu sAdhu avikaMpamAna hokara tyAga kareM / ataH aba kisakI vigaNanA karake yaha kArya kareM ? yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... ___V sUtrasAra : saMsAra meM karmabandha kA kAraNa sneha-rAga bhAva hai| sneha kA artha cikanAhaTa hotA hai| isI kAraNa tela ko bhI sneha kahate haiN| hama dekhate haiM ki- jahAM snigdhatA hotI hai, vahAM maila jaldI jama jAtA hai| isI prakAra jisa AtmA ko rAga bhAva rahatA hai, usa AtmA meM hI karma Akara cipakate hai, rAga bhAva se rahita AtmA ko karma bandha nahIM hotaa| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki- paMDita sAdhu-puruSa rAga rahita hokara AtmA ke ekatva svarUpa kA cintana karake zarIra arthAt karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai aura eka dina niSkarma ho jAtA hai| 'aNihe' zabda kA saMskRta meM 'anihata' rUpa bhI banatA hai| isakA artha hotA haijo viSaya-kaSAya Adi bhAva zatruoM se abhihata na ho| isakA tAtparya yaha huA ki- vItarAga AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karane vAlA sAdhaka Antarika zatruoM se parAsta nahIM hotA hai| aisA sAdhaka sAdhu-puruSa hI sneha-rAga bhAva se nivRtta hokara Atma samAdhi meM saMlagna ho sakatA hai|
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________________ 346 1 - 4 - 3 - 3 (149) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isalie sAdhaka ko rAga-bhAva kA tyAga karake tapa ke dvArA zarIra ko kRza evaM jIrNa banAnA caahie| kyoMki- prajvalita agni meM jIrNa kASTha jaldI hI jala jAtA hai, usI prakAra tapa se jIrNa-zIrNa bane karma bhI jaldI naSTa ho jAte haiN| __ isa prakAra Atma samAdhi prApta karane ke lie sAdhaka ko rAga bhAva evaM krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA parityAga kara denA caahie| kyoMki- krodha Adi vikAroM se AtmA meM sadA vyAkulatA banI rahatI hai| yogoM meM sthiratA nahIM A paatii| mAnasika vaicArika caMcalatA evaM zArIrika kaMpana ko dUra karane ke lie krodha Adi vikAroM kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| isase Atma cintana meM sthiratA AtI hai| yahAM prazna yaha hai ki- vItarAga AjJA kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ko kisa vastu kA cintana karanA cAhie ? isakA samAdhAna karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM:.. I sUtra // 3 // // 149 // 1-4-3-3 imaM niruddhAuyaM saMpehAe, dukkhaM ca jANa adu AgamessaM, puDho phAsAiM ca phAse, loyaM ca pAsa viphaMdamANaM, je nivvuDA pAvehiM kammehiM aNiyANA te viyAhiyA, tamhA ativijjo no paDisaMjalijjAsi tibemi // 149 // II saMskRta-chAyA : idaM niruddhAyuSkaM samprekSya, duHkhaM ca jAnIhi, athavA AgAmi, pRthak sparzAn ca spRzet, lokaM ca pazya vispndmaanaan| ye nirvRttAH pApeSu karmasu, anidAnAH te vyAkhyAtAH, tasmAt he atividvan ! na pratisaJvaleH iti bravImi // 149 // III sUtrArtha : isa manuSya janma ke kSINa hote hue AyuSya ko dekhakara, isa janma ke evaM AgAmI janma ke duHkhoM ko jAno ! sAtoM narakoM ke sparza kA anubhava (ciMtana) kareM... tathA bhAgadauDa karanevAle logoM ko dekho ! pApa karmo se jo nirvRta hue haiM ve anidAnavAle kahe haiM, isaliye he vidvAn munI krodha-agnise mata jalo... aisA maiM (sudharmasvAmI) kahatA huM // 149 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : kSINa ho rahe AyuSyAvAle isa manuSya janma ko dekhakara munI krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA tyAga kareM... tathA krodhAgni se jala rahe prANI ko jo mAnasika duHkha utpanna hotA hai, usakA ciMtana kareM... tathA usa krodhAdi ke kAraNa se honevAle karmabaMdha ke phala svarUpa bhaviSyatkAla ke narakAdi meM honevAle du:khoM kA vicAra karake krodha Adi kaSAyoM kA pratyAkhyAna
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 3 - 3 (149) 347 parijJA se tyAga kareM... kyoMki- krodha ke kAraNa se prANI sAta narakabhUmI meM atizaya zIta-ThaMDI, garamI kI vedanA tathA kuMbhIpAka Adi pIDA ke sthAno meM karkaza sparzavAle duHkhoM kA anubhava karatA hai... tathA atizaya duHkhavAle usa prANI ke kAraNa se anya jIva bhI duHkhI hote haiM... krodhAdi ke kAraNa se mAtra AtmA hi du:kha pAtA hai, aisA nahi hai, kiMtu saMpUrNa loka ke sabhI jIva karmo kI parAdhInatA ke kAraNa se zArIrika evaM mAnasika duHkhoM se pIDita hotA huA una du:kho se bacane ke liye yahAM vahAM bhAgatA phiratA hai... ataH he munI ! isa loka ko viveka cakSu se dekho... tathA jo jIva tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke upadeza se paribhAvita aMta:karaNavAle haiM, ve viSaya evaM kaSAya kI agni ko zAMta karake atizaya zItala arthAt zAMta hue haiM tathA pApa karmo se nivRtta hone ke kAraNa se nidAna-rahita ve mumukSu jIva parama sukha ke pAtra hote haiM... arthAt upazama-bhAva ke sukhavAle prasiddha hue haiM... ataH yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- rAga evaM dveSa ke kAraNa se prANI duHkhI hotA hai... isaliye he vidvAn munIjana ! Apa Agama zAstra ke sadbhAva ko jAnakara krodhAgni se mata jalo ! arthAt AtmA ko krodha svarUpa agni meM mata jalAo ! kiMtu krodhAdi kaSAyoM kA upazama karo !!! isa prakAra paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM... V. sUtrasAra : jIvana sadA eka sA nahIM hai| janma ke bAda mRtyu ke AgamanakA Arambha ho jAtA hai| pratikSaNa Ayu nyUna hotI rahatI hai| kyoMki- mAnava kA AyuSya parimita hai| isalie sAdhaka ko sadA sAvadhAna rahanA caahie| aura viveka pUrvaka saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| kyoMkikrodha Adi kaSAyoM se aneka prakAra ke da:kha-saMkleza utpanna hote haiN| krodha kevala vartamAna ke lie hI duHkha rUpa nahIM hai, kiMtu bhaviSya meM bhI manuSya ko duHkha kI gartA meM girA detA hai| kaSAyoM ke vaza mAnava naraka Adi yoniyoM meM aneka duHkhoM kA saMvedana karatA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko du:kha ke mUla krodha Adi kaSAyoM; evaM pApa karmoM se nivRtta hokara tapa Adi saMyama sAdhanA meM sadA udyama karanA caahie| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- sAdhaka ko zAMta evaM niSpApa jIvana ke sAtha AkAMkSA kA tyAga karanA caahie| nirAkAMkSI sAdhaka hI samasta karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai| aura vAstava meM vahI mahAvidvAna evaM prabuddha puruSa hai ki- jo krodha ko prajvalita nahIM hone detA hai| krodha evaM kAmanA rahita vyakti hi sadA sukha-zAnti kA anubhava karatA hai| use kabhI bhI duHkha kA anubhava nahIM hotaa| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko kaSAya evaM kAmanA kA tyAga kara
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________________ 348 // 1-4 - 3-3 (149) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sadA saMyama meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // iti caturthAdhyayane tRtIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH // . Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. // rAjendra saM. 96. // vikrama saM. 2058. PM riri I
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 4 - 1 (150) // 349 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 4 uddezaka - 4 Wan samyakcAritram // cauthe adhyayana kA tRtIya uddezaka kahA, aba cauthe uddezaka kA prAraMbha karate haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- tIsare uddezaka meM nirdoSa tapazcaryA kahI hai, kiMtu yaha tapazcaryA to saMyama meM rahe hue munIjana hi saMpUrNa rUpa se kara zakateM haiM, ata: isa cauthe uddezaka meM saMyama kA svarUpa kahate haiM... I sUtra // 1 // // 150 // 1-4-4-1 AvIlae pavIlae nippIlae jahittA puvvasaMjogaM uvasamaM tamhA avimaNe vIre, sArae samie sahie sayA jae, duranucaro maggo vIrANaM aniyaTTagAmINaM vigiMca maMsasoNiyaM, esa purise davie vIre, AyANijje viyAhie, je dhuNAi samussayaM vasittA baMbhaceraMsi // 150 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ApIDayet prapIDayet niSpIDayet, tyaktvA pUrvasaMyogaM, hitvA upazamaM, tasmAt avimanA: vIraH, svArataH samitaH sahitaH sadA yateta, duranucaraH mArga: vIrANAM anivartagAminAm, vivecaya mAMsa-zoNitam, eSaH puruSaH dravya: vIraH AdAnIyaH vyaakhyaatH| yaH dhunAti samucchrayaM uSitvA brahmacarye // 150 // III sUtrArtha : tapazcaryA ke dvArA zarIra kA ApIDana, prapIDana evaM niSpIDana kramaza: kareM, pUrva ke saMyoga kA tyAga kareM, upazamabhAva ko prApta kareM, isa prakAra vaimanasya rahita, vIra, saMyamarata, pAMca samitivAlA evaM jJAnAdi se yukta vaha munI saMyama meM hi prayatna kareM... kyoMki- mokSagAmI vIra puruSoM kA yaha mArga kaSTa se hi pAlana kIyA jAtA hai, ata: mAMsa evaM lohI (rakta) ko tapazcaryA se kSINa kareM... aisA yaha puruSa dravya, vIra, evaM AdeyavacanavAlA hotA hai, ki- jo brahmacarya svarUpa saMyama meM rahakara zarIra athavA karmo kA vinAza karatA hai... // 150 //
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________________ 350 // 1 - 4 - 4 - 1 (150) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana IV TIkA-anuvAda : pravrajyA ke prAraMbha meM avikRSTa tapazcaryA ke dvArA zarIra ko thoDA kaSTa deM... usake bAda sUtra-siddhAMta ke artha kA pariNamana hone para vikRSTa tapazcaryA se zarIra ko vizeSa kaSTa deM... tathA usake bAda ziSyavarga ko sUtra-siddhAMta kA artha-sAra dekara mAsakSapaNa ardhamAsakSapaNa ke dvArA zarIra evaM karmo ko nizcita prakAra se kSaya karane kA mArgadarzana deM... arthAt karmo ke kSaya ke . liye vividha tapazcaryA kareM... pUjA, lAbha evaM prakhyAti ke liye tapazcaryA kA vidhAna nahi hai, kyoMki- aisA karane se to tapazcaryA nirarthaka hotI hai; isaliye vibhinna prakAra se vyAkhyA karateM haiM ki- karma kA hi athavA kArmaNa zarIra kA ApIDana, prapIDana evaM niSpIDana kareM... athavA ApIDana yAne samyagdarzanAdi 4-5-6-7 guNasthAnakoM meM karmo kA ApIDana hotA hai... apUrvakaraNa evaM anivRttikaraNa (8-9) guNasthAnaka meM karmo kA prapIDana hotA hai... tathA sUkSmasaMparAya (10) guNasthAnaka meM karmo kA niSpIDana hotA hai... athavA upazama zreNI meM karmo kA ApIDana hotA hai, kSapakazreNI meM karmo kA prapIDana hotA hai, tathA zailezI-avasthA meM karmo kA niSpIDana hotA hai... ___munI dhana-dhAnya-hiraNya-putra-evaM kalatra (strI) Adi pUrva ke saMyogoM kA tyAga karake... athavA pUrva yAne anAdi ke saMsAra kI vAsanA kA abhyAsa, usakA jo saMyoga, usa saMyoga kA tyAga karake tathA upazama yAne iMdriya evaM noiMdriya (mana) ke vikAroM kA jaya athavA saMyama... aise usa upazama ko prApta karake... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- asaMyama kA tyAga karake tathA saMyama kA svIkAra karake tapazcaryA Adi se AtmA kA athavA karma kA ApIDana, prapIDana evaM niSpIDana kareM... kyoMki- karmo ke ApIDana Adi ke liye upazama kI prApti Avazyaka hai tathA upazama kI prApti meM hi prANI ko avimanaskatA hotI hai... isaliye karmo ke kSaya ke liye asaMyama kA parityAga, aura asaMyama ke parityAga meM hi saMyama kI sthiti avazya hotI hi hai... aura saMyamAcaraNa meM citta kA vaimanasya kabhI nahi hotA... cittavaimanasya yAne viSayabhogopabhoga evaM kaSAya Adi meM athavA arati meM mana (citta) kA lIna honA... arthAt saMyamAcaraNa meM aisA mAnasika vaimanasya nahi hotA... __ avimanaskavAle sAdhu hi karmo ke vinAza meM samartha hoteM haiM; ata: jo vIra puruSa haiM... ve sadA saMyama-jIvana kI maryAdA se saMyamAnuSThAna meM rata yAne lIna rahate haiM... tathA pAMca samitiyoM se samita hote haiM, aura jJAnAdi guNo se sahita hote haiM tathA sadA-sarvadA svIkRta saMyamAnuSThAna meM yatnavAle hote haiM... prazna- saMyamAnuSThAnake liye bAra bAra upadeza kyoM dete ho ?
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 4 - 1 (150) 351 uttara- saMsArI AtmA ko saMyamAnuSThAna duSkara hai... duranucara hai... bahota hi kaThinAi se saMyamAnuSThAna pAlA jA zakatA hai... sUtra-siddhAMta meM bhI kahA hai ki- anivartta yAne mokSa meM gamanazIla, mumukSa, apramatta, vIra munIoM ko bhI saMyamAnuSThAna duSkara hai... isaliye bAra-bAra upadeza dete haiM ki- he jIva ! vikRSTa yAne ugra tapazcaryA evaM saMyamAnuSThAna se zarIra meM unmAda karanevAle mAMsa evaM zoNita (lohI) kA viveka yAne zoSaNa kareM... jo munI aise haiM, ve nimnokta guNoM ko prApta karateM haiM... 1. drava yAne saMyama ko prApta karatA hai... 2. dravyabhUta yAne mokSa meM jAne ke liye yogya hotA hai... 3. vIra yAne karma-ripuoM ke vidAraNa meM samartha hotA hai... tathA mAMsa evaM zoNita ke apacaya se zarIra ke meda Adi kA bhI apacaya jAnIyegA... ata: vIra puruSoM ke mArga ko prApta, mAMsa evaM zoNita kA apacaya karanevAlA mumukSu hi Adeya vacanavAlA hotA hai... aura saMyamAcaraNa svarUpa brahmacarya meM rahanevAlA vaha sAdhu tapazcaryAdi se zarIra athavA karmo kA dhUnana karatA hai, arthAt nirjarA ke dvArA karmo ko durbala karatA hai... ___isa prakAra yahAM apramattaM kA svarUpa kahA, aba unake pratipakSI pramatta jIvoM kA svarUpa kahate haiM... v sUtrasAra : ___ tRtIya uddezaka meM niSkAma tapa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| tapa kA saMyama sAdhanA ke sAtha sambandha hai| kyoMki- vaha tapazcaryA bhI cAritra kA eka aMga hai| isalie prastuta uddezaka * meM saMyama-sAdhanA-cAritra kA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki saMyama-sAdhanA kA uddezya karma kSaya karanA hai| karma kSaya ke lie tapazcaryA eka ananya sAdhana hai| isalie muni ko tapa ke dvArA karma kSayaM karanA caahie| yaha tapa sAdhanA dIkSA grahaNa karate hI prAraMbha hotI hai... prArambha meM sAmAnya rUpa se tapa karanA caahie| isase dhIre-dhIre Atma zakti kA vikAsa hogaa| aura saMyama meM tejasvitA aaegii| ataH sAdhu ko AgamoM kA adhyayana karane taka thor3I-thor3I tapazcaryA karanI caahie| Agama kA bhalI-bhAMti anuzIlana-parizIlana karane ke bAda, saMyama ke pariNAmoM meM paripakvatA A jAe taba use viziSTa tapa karanA caahie| aura sAdhanA ke patha para calate hue jaba use yaha nizcaya ho jAe ki- aba zarIra zithila ho gyaa| aba yaha zarIra adhika dina rahane vAlA nahIM hai, taba pUrNatayA AhAra-pAnI kA tyAga karake jIvana paryanta ke lie anazana tapa svIkAra karake zamabhAva se samAdhi maraNa ko prApta kre| isa tapa ke sAtha kisI bhI prakAra isa loka yA paraloka sambandhI yaza-prazaMsA evaM bhautika
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________________ 352 1 -4-4-2 (151) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sukha kI kAmanA nahIM honI caahie| niSkAma bhAva se ekAnta nirjarA kI dRSTi se kiyA gayA tapa hI karmakSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai| - tapa-sAdhanA kA pramukha uddezya kArmaNa zarIra ko kRza karanA hai| kArmaNa zarIra kI kRzatA se hI Atma guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai| isa apekSA se ApIr3ana Adi zabdoM kA yaha artha hogA ki-cauthe se sAtaveM guNasthAna taka ApIr3ana-sAmAnya tapa, AThaveM aura navameM guNasthAna meM prapIr3ana-vizeSa tapa aura dasaveM guNasthAna meM niSpIr3ana-tapa athavA aupazamika zreNI meM ApIr3ana tapa kSapakazreNI meM prapIDana tapa aura zailezI avasthA meM niSpIr3ana tapa hotA hai| yaha tapa mokSa-sAdhanA ke lie vizeSa zAstrIya paddhati hai| isase yaha spaSTa ho gayA ki- asaMyama kA tyAga karake upazama bhAva ko prApta vyakti tapa ke dvArA karmoM kI nirjarA karatA hai| jo vyakti jJAna evaM samiti se yukta hai; vahI, tapa evaM saMyama mArga para cala sakatA hai| sAdhanA kA, mukti kA, saMyama kA mArga dubaloM kA nahIM, kiMtu vIroM kA hai| vahI vIra-sAdhu isa patha para cala sakatA hai ki- jo saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai aura brahmacarya se yukta hai| brahmacaryaniSTha vyakti karmoM ko zIghra hI kSaya kara detA hai| parantu brahmacarya ke pAlana ke lie indriya evaM mana ko vizeSa rUpa se vaza meM rakhanA hotA hai| aura unheM vaza meM rakhane kA upAya hai-tp| arthAt rasanA ko niyantraNa meM rkhnaa| kahA bhI jAtA hai kI-"eka indriya-rasanA ko vaza meM rakhane para zeSa cAroM indrie vaza meM ho jAtI hai... rasanA ke poSaNa se yA prakAma bhojana se zarIra meM mAMsa-khUna evaM carbI bddh'egii| isase vikAra bhAva jgegaa| mana evaM anya indrieM viSaya-bhogoM kI ora AkarSita hoMgI isalie brahmacarya kA paripAlana karane vAle sAdhaka ke lie yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- vaha tapazcaryA ke dvArA mAMsa aura zoNita ko sukhA de| mAMsa aura zoNita kI zakti nirbala hone para brahmacarya kI sAdhanA bhalI-bhAMti ho skegii| aura isa prakAra sAdhaka karma kSaya karane meM sahaja hI saphalatA prApta kara legaa| jo sAdhaka viSayoM kI Asakti kA tyAga nahIM karatA usakI kyA sthiti hotI hai ? isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 151 // 1-4-4-2 nittehiM palicchinnehiM AyANasoyagaDdie bAle, avvocchinnabaMdhaNe aNabhikkaMtasaMjoe tamaMsi aviyANao ANAe laMbho natthi tibemi // 151 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-4 -4 - 2 (151) // 353 II saMskRta-chAyA : . netraiH paricchannaiH AdAnazrotogRddhaH bAlaH avyavacchinna bandhanaM anabhikrAntasaMyoga: tamasi avijAnataH AjJAyA: lAbha: nA'sti iti bravImi // 151 // III sUtrArtha : netra Adi iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kA tyAga karane ke bAda kabhI karmodaya se prANI iMdriyoM ke viSayoM meM Asakta hotA hai, taba aviccheda janmAdi ke baMdhanavAlA, dhana-dhAnyAdi ke saMyogoM kA tyAga na karanevAlA vaha manuSya mohAMdhakAra meM ghUmatA hai ki- jahAM AtmajJAna kA abhAva hai aura tIrthaMkara ke upadeza kA lAbha nahi hai; aisA maiM kahatA huM... // 151 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : netra yAne artha kriyA meM samartha aise artha-vastu ko jo pragaTa kare, vaha netra yAne cakSu... Adi iMdriyoM ko apane apane viSaya meM jAte hue saMyamita karake brahmacarya yAne saMyama meM rahane ke bAvajuda bhI pramAdAvasthA meM punaH mohanIya karma ke udaya se AdAna yAne sAvadha anuSThAna se grahaNa honevAle karma... ki- jo saMsAra ke bIja svarUpa hai... aura una karmo ke Agamana ke kAraNa hai- pAMca iMdriyoM ke viSaya athavA mithyAtva avirati pramAda kaSAya evaM yoga... ata: isa AdAna ke zrota meM gRddha yAne Asakta bAla yAne rAga, dveSa, evaM mahAmohAdi se abhibhUta aMta:karaNavAlA ajJa prANI seMkaDoM janma ke anubaMdhavAle AThoM prakAra ke karmo kA baMdhana karatA hai... tathA dhana, dhAnya, hiraNya, suvarNa, putra, kalatra (patnI) Adi kA saMyoga athavA asaMyama kA saMyoga jinhoMne tyAga nahi kIyA hai; ve iMdriyoM ke viSayoM kI anukUlatA svarUpa mohAMdhakAra meM Atmahita svarUpa mokSa kA upAya jAnate nahi haiM, aura unheM AjJA yAne tIrthaMkara prabhu ke upadeza kA lAbha bhI prApta hotA nahi hai... yaha bAta zrI mahAvIra paramAtmA ke mukha se sunakara maiM (sudharmasvAmIjI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... athavA to AjJA yAne bodhiratna = samyaktva... tathA yahAM "asti" pada trikAla viSayavAlA avyaya hai... isa kAraNa se aisA zabdArtha kareM ki- bAhya evaM abhyaMtara saMyogoM kA tyAga nahi karanevAle prANIne mohAMdhakAra meM rahate hue bhUtakAla meM bodhilAbha kI prApti nahi kI hai, vartamAnakAla meM bodhilAbha ko nahi pA zakatA hai, aura bhaviSyatkAla meM bodhilAbha nahi pA zakegA... yaha hi bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
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________________ 354 1 - 4 - 4 - 3 (152) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM pramAdI mAnava kI mAnasika nirbalatA ko batAyA gayA hai| jaise kivaha apane Apako viSayoM se nivRtta kara letA hai| aura indriyoM ko bhI kucha samaya ke lie vaza meM rakha letA hai| parantu phira se moha karma kA udaya hote hI viSayoM meM Asakta ho jAtA hai| isakA kAraNa yaha hai ki- usane Asrava evaM bandha ke mUla kAraNa rAga-dveSa kA unmUlana nahIM kiyaa| isake atirikta use mokSa mArga kA bhI pUrA bodha nahIM hai| isI kAraNa vaha mohanIya karma kA udaya hote hI apane mArga se phisala jAtA hai| isalie sAdhaka ko saba se pahile sAdhya evaM sAdhana kA jJAna honA caahie| mArga kA yathArtha bodha hone para hI; vaha usa saMyama patha para sugamatA se cala sakegA aura mArga meM AnevAlI kaThinAIyoM ko bhI dUra kara skegaa| kiMtu jise usa saMyama-patha kA bodha nahIM hai; vaha saMsAra kI vAsanA jagate hI idhara-udhara bhaTaka jAtA hai| isI kAraNa use tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA bhI lAbha prApta nahIM hotaa| kyoMki- usako mokSapatha ke prarUpaka tIrthaMkara para niSThA hI nahi hai; aisI sthiti meM use tIrthaMkara kI AjJA kA lAbha kaise mila sakatA hai...?. aisI AtmA ko bhUtakAla meM bodhi lAbha na huA hai; na aba hotA hai aura na bhaviSya meM hogaa| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 152 // 1-4-4-3 jassa natthi purA pacchA majjhe tassa kuo siyA ? se hu paNNANamaMte buddhe AraMbhovarae sammameyaMti pAsaha, jeNa baMdhaM vahaM ghoraM pariyAvaM ca dAruNaM palicchiMdiya bAhiragaM ca soyaM, nikkamadaMsI iha macciehiM kammANaM saphalaM daLUNa, tao nijjAi veyavI // 152 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yasya nAsti purA pazcAt madhye tasya kuta: syAt ? sa: khu prajJAnavAn buddhaH ArambhoparataH samyag etaditi pazyata / yena bandhaM vadhaM ghoraM paritApaM ca dAruNaM paricchindya bAhyaM ca srotaH, niSkarmadarzI iha maryeSu karmaNAM saphalaM dRSTvA tata: niryAti vedavit // 152 // III sUtrArtha : jisa kisI ko pUrva janma meM bodhilAbha nahiM thA, aura bhaviSyatkAla meM na hogA, use isa madhya ke janma meM kaise hogA ? ataH prajJAvAle, buddha evaM AraMbha se nivRtta aise he sAdhujana !
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 4 - 4 - 3 (152) 355 Apa yaha samyag dekho ki- jisa kAraNoM se prANI ko baMdha vadha evaM ghora paritApa tathA dAruNa pariNAma prApta hotA hai; una kAraNoM ko dUra karake tathA bAhya dhana-dhAnyAdi kA tyAga karake niSkAmadarzI vedavid munI hi yahAM karmo kA azubha phala dekhakara karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM se dUra rahatA hai... IV TIkA-anuvAda : karmo ko Azrava meM gRddha, niraMtara karmo kA baMdha karanevAle saMyogoM kA tyAga nahi karanevAle aura ajJAnAMdhakAra meM ghUmanevAle bAla yAne ajJa prANIoM ko pUrva ke janmoM meM bodhilAbha yAne samyaktva prApta nahi huA hai, aura bhaviSya ke janmoM meM bhI samyaktva prApta na hogA, to phira madhya yAne vartamAnakAla ke isa janma meM kahAM se bodhilAbha kI prApti ho ? yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jisa prANIne pUrvakAla meM samyaktva prApta kIyA ho, athavA bhaviSya kAla meM jo samyaktva prApta karegA, usako hi vartamAnakAla meM samyaktva prApta hotA hai... kyoMki- jisa prANIne eka bAra samyaktva kA AsvAda kIyA hai, vaha mithyAtva moha ke udaya se kabhI mithyAtva-guNasthAnaka meM jAye to bhI ardha pudgala parAvarta kAla meM avazya samyaktva prApta karatA hi hai... kyoMki- samyaktva kA vamana hone para punaH samyaktva kA sarvathA asaMbhava nahi hotA... athavA niruTeMdriya bhI AdAnazrota meM gRddha hotA hai aisA yahAM kahA... tathA isase viparIta yAne bhUtakAla ke viSayabhogoM kA smaraNa nahi karanevAle tathA bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI divyAMganAoM ke bhogopabhoga kI AkAMkSA nahi karanevAle sAdhujana vartamAnakAla ke viSayabhogoM meM Asakta nahi hoteM haiM; yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... jaise kibhogopabhoga ke vipAka ko jAnanevAle sAdhuoM ko pUrvakAla meM bhukta bhogopabhogoM kA smaraNa nahiM hotA tathA bhaviSyatkAla ke bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA bhI nahi hotI, kyoMki- rogavyAdhi kI cikitsA svarUpa bhogopabhogoM kI vibhAvanA karanevAle sAdhuoM ko vartamAnakAla meM bhI bhogopabhogoM kI icchA kahAMse ho ? arthAt mohanIya karma ke kSaya-kSayopazama yA upazama se mumukSu jIvoM ko bhogecchA nahi hotI... aba jisa puNyAtmA ko tInoM kAla ke bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA nivRtta hui hai; vaha sAdhu jIva-ajIva Adi tattvoM kA jJAtA yAne prajJAnavAn hai, tathA tattvoM kA jJAna hone se hi vaha buddha bhI hai... tathA sAvadyAnuSThAna svarUpa AraMbha-samAraMbha se uparata yAne viramaNa karanA yaha zubha hi hai; aisA Apa dekho ! jAno ! kyoMki- sAvadha AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta prANI nigaDa yAne beDI Adi ke dvArA baMdhana ko prApta karatA hai, tathA kaza yAne cAbuka Adi se . vadha yAne tADana prApta karatA hai, ki- jo tADana prANoM ke saMzaya rUpa hone se ghora hai, tathA zArIrika evaM mAnasika paritApa svarUpa hai... tathA dAruNa yAne asahya bhI hai...
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________________ 356 1 - 4 - 4 - 3 (152) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana isaliye karmabaMdha ke kAraNa dhana-dhAnya-hiraNya-suvarNa-putra-patnI Adi athavA hiMsAdi Azrava svarUpa bAhya nimitta tathA rAga evaM dveSa Adi athavA viSayAbhilASA svarUpa abhyaMtara nimitta hai... ataH isa saMsAra meM niSkarma yAne mokSa athavA saMvara ko dekhanevAlA munI bAhya evaM abhyaMtara karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kA cheda karatA hai... kyoMki- mithyAtva, avirati pramAda, kaSAya evaM yogoM ke dvArA bAMdhe hue jJAnAvaraNIyAdi karma apanA apanA phala vipAka dikhAteM hi hai... ataH veda yAne Agama zAstra ko jAnanevAlA munI karmo ke phala-vipAka ko dekhakara saMvara meM sthira hotA hai... __jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA phala hai- jJAna ke upara AvaraNa karanA... darzanAvaraNIya karma kA phala hai; darzana guNa ko AvaraNa karanA... vedanIya karma kA phala hai; sAtA athavA asAtA kA vedana honA ityAdi... prazna- sabhI karmo ke vipAkodaya to sabhI ko mAnya hai, kyoMki- pradezodaya kA anubhava to sabhI prANI karateM hi hai, aura zAstra meM tapazcaryA se karmo kA kSaya bhI mAnA hai, ataH karmo kA saphalatva yAne karmaphala kA bhoganA kaise siddha hogA ? uttara- hAM ! ApakI bAta ThIka hai, kiMtu yahAM aisA kahane meM bhI koi doSa nahi hai... kyoMki karmo ke prakRti-sthiti Adi sabhI prakAra kI bAta hama nahiM karate, kiMtu mAtra dravya yAne pradezabaMdha kI apekSA se kahate haiM ki- sabhI karma apanA apanA phala dete haiM... yadyapi- tapazcaryAdi se bAMdhe hue sabhI karmo kA vipAkodaya nahi hotA, to bhI sAmAnya se pradezodaya se AThoM karmo kA saphalatva prANIoM meM dekhA jAtA hai... isaliye veda yAne sakala cara evaM acara arthAt sthAvara evaM jaMgama padArthoM kA bodha jisa se hotA hai vaha veda yAne Agama zAstra... unako jAnanevAlA arthAt sarvajJa prabhu ke upadezAnusAra AcAravAle munI karmo ke AzravoM ke kAraNoM kA viccheda karake mokSamArga meM calateM haiM... arthAt viSaya-kaSAyoM kA tyAga karateM haiM... yaha kevala mere akele kA hi abhiprAya nahi hai kiMtu sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA yaha upadeza hai... yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : kucha jIva aise hai; jinhoMne na atIta kAla meM samyaktva kA sparza kiyA hai; aura na anAgata kAla meM kreNge| una jIvoM ko Agamika bhASA meM abhavya jIva kahate haiN| ve kabhI bhI samyaktva kA sparza nahIM krte| Agama meM unake lie spaSTa zabdoM meM kahA gayA hai kiatIta kAla meM unhoMne samyaktva kA sparza nahi kiyA aura na anAgata meM kreNge| aura atIta
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 4 - 3 (152) 357 evaM anAgata ina donoM kAla meM ananta - ananta avasarpiNI-utsarpiNI hotI hai, ataH inake madhya kA kAla arthAt vartamAna kAla to kevala eka samaya kA hotA hai| ataH jaba ina donoM kAla meM ve samyaktva prApta kara ke prakAza ko nahIM pA sakate to madhya kAla meM pAne kA to prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isalie aise abhavya jIva kabhI bhI mokSa mArga para nahIM cala skte| kucha jIva aise haiM ki- jinhoMne atIta kAla meM samyaktva kA sparza kara liyA parantu mohanIya karma ke udaya se ve phira se mithyAtva meM gira ge| aise jIva anAgata kAla meM phira se samyaktva ko prApta karake apane sAdhya ko siddha kara lete haiN| eka bAra samyaktva kA sparza karane ke pazcAt mithyAtva meM cale jAne para bhI vaha adhika se adhika apArddha pudgala parAvarta kAla meM punaH samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai| evaM samyaktva ko prApta karake mukti kI ora prayANa karatA haiM.. __ jisa jIvoM ko samyaktva kI prApti ho cukI hai; ve kisI bhI prANI ko mArane, kATane evaM pIr3A pahuMcAne Adi Arambha evaM hiMsA janya kAryoM se nivRtta rahate haiN| ve Asrava ke dvAra ko rokate hue sadA saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| isalie unheM niSkarmadarzI kahA gayA hai| unakI dRSTi saMvaramaya hotI hai| ve karma ke duHkhada phala ko jAnate haiM... - karma nizcita hi phala yukta hotA hai; koI bhI karma niSphala nahIM hotaa| kiMtu usameM itanA antara ho sakatA hai ki- kucha karma vipAkodaya rUpa se vedana kie jAte haiN| to kucha karma pradezodaya se hI anubhava kara lie jAte haiN| karma Agamana ke mArga ko Asrava kahate haiN| mithyAtva, avrata, kaSAya, pramAda aura yoga ina pAMca kAraNoM se karma kA bandha hotA hai| ataH jo vyakti jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM kA jJAtA hai; vaha Asrava se nivRtta hone kA prayatna karatA hai| tattvoM ke jAnane vAle vyakti ko prajJAvAn kahate haiN| vaha Agama ke dvArA saMsAra evaM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa karma tathA karma-bandha ke kAraNa AzravoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA hai| prastuta sUtra meM Agama ke lie veda zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| veda kA artha hai-jisake dvArA saMpUrNa carAcara padArthoM kA jJAna ho; use veda kahate haiM aura ve sarvajJopadiSTa Agama haiN| usake parijJAtA usake anurUpa AcaraNa karane vAle sAdhaka kahalAte haiN| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- AtmavikAsa evaM sAdhya ko siddha karane kA mUla samyaktva hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko samyaktva prApta karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa sambandha meM sabhI tIrthaMkaroM kA eka hi mata hai, isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra . maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ 358 // 1 - 4 - 4 - 4 (153) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - I sUtra // 4 // // 153 // 1-4-4-4 je khalu bho ! vIrA te samiyA sahiyA sayA jayA, saMghaDadaMsiNo AovarayA ahAtahaM loyaM uvehamANA pAINaM paDiNaM dAhiNaM uINaM iya saccaMsi pari (cie) ciTuiMsu, sAhissAmo nANaM vIrANaM samiyANaM sahiyANaM sayA jayANaM saMghaDadaMsINaM AovarayANaM ahAtahaM loyaM samuvehamANANaM kimatthi uvAhI ? pAsagassa na vijjai, natthittibemi // 153 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ye khalu bhoH ! vIrAH, te samitAH sahitAH sadA yatA: nirantaradarzinaH AtmoparatAH yathA tathA lokaM upekSamANAH prAcyAdiSu dikSu (prAci pratIci avAci udIci dikSu) iti satye paricite tasthuH, kathayiSyAmaH jJAnAM vIrANAM samitAnAM sahitAnAM sadA yatAnAM nirantaradarzinAM AtmoparatAnAM yathA tathA lokaM samupekSamANAnAM kiM asti upAdhiH ? pazyakasya na vidyte| nA'sti iti bravImi // 153 // III sUtrArtha : ____ hama kahate haiM ki- isa vizva meM jo koi vIra haiM; ve samita haiM sahita haiM, sadA yatnavAle haiM, niraMtaradarzI haiM, AtmA meM uparata haiM tathA pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM rahe hue yathA tathA loka ko dekhanevAle haiM aura satya yAne tapaH athavA saMyama meM sthira rahe hue haiM; aise una jJAnI vIra samita sahita sadA yatnavAle niraMtaradarzI Atmoparata tathA yathA tathA loka ko dekhanevAle munIoM ko kyA karmajanya upAdhi hai ? arthAt pazyaka munI ko upAdhi nahi hotI... aisA maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumhe kahatA huM // 153 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : samyagvAda, niravadya tapa evaM cAritra kA svarUpa kahA, aba unake phala kahate haiM, he prANIoM ! suno ! isa vizva meM atItakAla anAgatakAla evaM vartamAnakAla meM jo koi vIrasAdhu yAne karmo kA vinAza karane meM samartha, pAMca samitivAle, jJAnAdi se sahita, satya evaM saMyama meM sadA yatnavAle, zubha evaM azubha ko niraMtara dekhanevAle, pApakarmo se AtmA ko rokanevAle, tathA caudaharAjaloka pramANa vizva meM pUrva Adi cAroM dizAoM meM rahe hue karmaloka ko jaisA hai; vaisA dekhanevAle tathA satya yAne saccAi, tapazcaryA, athavA saMyama meM sthira rahe hue haiM... yaha bAta tInoM kAla kI dRSTi se kahate haiM arthAt bhUtakAla meM anaMta munI satyasaMyama meM rahe hue the, vartamAna kAla meM bhI paMdraha (15) karmabhUmioM meM saMkhyAta munIjana satyasaMyama meM rahe hue haiM aura bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI anaMta jIva satya-saMyama meM sthira hoMge... una
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 4 - 4 - 4 (153) : 359 tInoM kAla ke satya evaM saMyama niSTha vIra munIjanoM ko kyA nAraka-tiryaMcagati, sAtA-duHkha, saubhAgya durbhAgya ityAdi karma janita upAdhi hotI hai ? yA nahiM ? aisI anya matoM kI AzaMkA ko dhyAna meM lekara jaba ziSya prazna puchateM hai... taba uttara meM sUtrakAra maharSi kahate haiM ki- pazyaka yAne kevalajJAnI athavA samyagjJAnIoM ko aisI karmajanya upAdhiyAM nahi hotI... yaha bAta zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI ne kahI hai, tadanusAra he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmasvAmI) tumhe kahatA huM.... V - sUtrasAra : atIta, anAgata aura vartamAna tInoM kAla meM hone vAle tIrthaMkara satya aura saMyama kI sAdhanA se karmoM kA nAza karate haiN| satya kisI eka deza, vastu vizeSa yA kAla vizeSa meM sImita nahIM, kiMtu samasta loka vyApI hai aura sadA-sarvadA avasthita rahatA hai| ataH sabhI tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza meM ekarUpatA rahatI hai| tIrthaMkara samyaktva ko mukti kA mUla kAraNa batAte haiN| kyoMki- samyaktva prakAza meM apanA vikAsa karatA huA vyakti sabhI karmoM kA nAza kara detA hai| ataH isa prayatna meM saMlagna vyakti hI vIra kahalAtA hai| vaha vIra sAdhaka 5 samiti aura tIna gupti kI sAdhanA se jJAnavAraNa Adi ghAti karma ko dUra karake viziSTa jJAna prApta karatA hai aura Ayu karma ke kSaya ke sAtha samasta karma AvaraNa ko naSTa karake nirAvaraNa AtmasvarUpa ko prApta karatA hai| ___ cAra ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karane para AtmA meM ananta catuSTaya jJAna; darzana, cAritra sukha aura bala-vIrya-zakti kA prAkaTya hotA hai| usa nirAvaraNa jJAna ke prakAza meM vaha sAre saMsAra evaM loka meM sthita sabhI tattvoM ko yathArtha rUpa se dekhane lagatA hai| usase saMsAra kA koI rahasya gupta nahIM rhtaa| aura vaha mahApuruSa karmoM ke bandhana se bhI mukta ho jAtA hai| isase yaha spaSTa huA ki- samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kI ArAdhanA ke bala para vaha karmoM ko kSaya karane meM samartha hotA hai aura eka dina Atma-vikAsa kI carama sImA-14veM guNasthAna ko lAMghakara apane sAdhya-siddha avasthA ko pA letA hai| ata: mumukSu puruSa ko ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| arthAt apramatta bhAva se paMcAcAra svarUpa saMyama kA * paripAlana karanA caahie| "ttibemi" kA artha pUrvavat smjheN|
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________________ 360 1 - 4 - 4 - 4 (153) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana // iti caturthAdhyayane caturthaH uddezakaH samAptaH // // iti samyaktvAbhidhaM caturthamadhyayanaM samAptam // Wan Wan Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. . vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ma 1 - 5 - 0 - 0 361 atha AcArAGgasUtre prathamazrutaskandhe paJcamamadhyayanam # lokasAraH // cauthA adhyayana pUrNa huA, aba pAMcave adhyayana kA prAraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- cauthe adhyayana meM samyaktva kA svarUpa kahA, aura samyaktva ke aMtargata jJAna kA svarUpa kahA... aba ina donoM kA phala cAritra hai... tathA cAritra hi mokSa kA pradhAna aMga hone ke kAraNa se loka meM sAra svarUpa hai, ata: usa cAritra kA svarUpa kahane ke liye isa lokasAra adhyayana kA prAraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM upakrama Adi cAra anuyoga dvAra hote haiM, vahAM upakramadvAra meM adhikAra do prakAra se hai... 1. adhyayAnArthAdhikAra, 2. uddezArthAdhikAra... ni. 236, 237, 238 adhyayanArthAdhikAra to hama pahale kaha cUke haiM; ata: yahAM uddezArthAdhikAra niyuktikAra svayaM hi kahate haiM... hiMsA karanevAlA hiMsaka... viSayoM kA AraMbha karanevAlA viSayAraMbhaka... tathA mAtra viSaya bhogopabhogoM ke liye prayatna karanevAlA vaha ekacara... ityAdi aise loga kabhI bhI mumukSu munI nahi hoteM... yaha prathama uddezaka kA arthAdhikAra hai... tathA dvitIya uddezaka meM yaha adhikAra hai ki- munI hiMsAdi pApasthAnakoM se virata hotA hai... jaba ki- aviratavAdI yAne avirati kA kathana karanevAlA manuSya parigrahavAlA hotA hai... tathA tRtIya uddezaka meM virati kA kathana karanevAlA munI hi kAmabhogoM se nirveda pAkara aparigrahI hotA hai vaha yahAM arthAdhikAra hai.... tathA cauthe uddezaka meM yaha arthAdhikAra hai ki- avyakta yAne agItArtha tathA sUtrArtha se aparipUrNa munI ko apAya (upadrava) hone kI saMbhAvanA haiM... tathA pAMcave uddezaka meM draha kI upamA se sAdhu ko bhAvita honA cAhiye... jaise kijala se bharA huA draha yAne sarovara binA chidra kA ho to hi prazaMsanIya hotA hai... isI prakAra sAdhu bhI jJAna, darzana, evaM cAritra se bharapUra hone ke sAtha-sAtha visrotasikAvAlA na ho; taba hi prazaMsanIya hotA hai tathA tapazcaryA saMyama evaM guptiyAM aura asaMgatva ityAdi yahAM arthAdhikAra hai... tathA chaThe uddezaka meM unmArga kA tyAga, kudRSTi kA parityAga evaM rAga-dveSa kA tyAga ityAdi arthAdhikAra hai... tathA nAmaniSpanna nikSepa meM nAma ke do prakAra hai... 1. AdAnapada nAma tathA 2. gauNa
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________________ 362 // 1 - 5 - 0 - 0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yAne guNaniSpanna nAma... ina donoM prakAra ke nAma kA svarUpa niyuktikAra svayaM kahateM haiM... ni. 239 AdAna yAne prathama padase pahacAnA jAe vaha AdAnapada... yahAM prathama sUtra kA prathama pada "AvaMtI' hai... yaha AdAnapada nAma... tathA guNase niSpanna jo nAma vaha gauNa nAma... jaise ki- loka yAne caudaha rAjaloka kA jo sAra yAne paramArtha vaha lokasAra nAma guNaniSpanna hai... isa lokasAra nAma meM do pada haiM; loka aura sAra... aba loka aura sAra pada ke cAra cAra nikSepa kahate haiM... nAmaloka, sthApanAloka, dravyaloka, bhAvaloka... tathA nAmasAra, sthApanAsAra, dravyasAra aura bhAvasAra... vahAM nAmaloka yAne; jisa kisI padArtha kA "loka" aisA nAma ho... tathA sthApanA loka yAne caudaharAjaloka svarUpa loka kI sthApanA... . vaha isa prakAra... tiryaga do meMcAra. do meM chaha, tIna meM ATha, tIna meM daza. do meM bAraha, do meM solaha, cAra meM bIsa, do meM solaha, do meM bAraha, eka meM daza, eka meM ATha, do meM chaha, do meM cAra, tathA madhyaloka se nIce adholoka meM cAra naraka bhUmI paryaMta cAracAra, usake bAda tIna, tIna, do do, eka eka khaMDuka-pratara sAtavI naraka paryaMta khaMDuka ke jAnIyegA... pratara khaMDuka khaMDuka 4 --- - < < < < '. m m or on x 5 w ova ora a a a ... 12 --- mms MM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA + 1 - 5 - 0 - 0 363 27 . 26 --- 4 --- 28 --- tathA dravyaloka yAne jIva, pudgala, dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya evaM kAla svarUpa SaDvidha dravyaloka hai... tathA bhAvaloka audayika Adi chaha (6) bhAva svarUpa hai athavA sarva dravyoM ke paryAya svarUpa bhAvaloka hai... ni. 240 . "sAra" pada ke bhI nAma Adi cAra nikSepa meM nAma evaM sthApanA sugama hai, ataH aba dravyasAra ko kahate haiM... "sAra" zabda yahAM prakarSa yAne utkRSTatA kA vAcaka hai... jaise ki 1. sarva samRddhi meM dhana sAra hai... jaise ki- koTyAdhipati... 2. sthUla padArtha meM eraMDa sAra hai... 3. guru padArtho meM vajra sAra hai... 4. madhyama padArtho meM khadira sAra hai... deza-kSetra meM Amravana sAra hai... ___ sacitta dvipada meM jinezvara sAra hai... 7. sacittacatuSpada meM siMha sAra hai... sacitta apada meM kalpavRkSa sAra hai... acitta apada meM vaiDUrya maNI sAra hai... 10. mizra padArtha meM samavasaraNa sthita tIrthaMkara paramAtmA...
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________________ 364 // 1 - 5 - 0 - 0 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 11. zarIra meM audArika zarIra... kyoMki- mokSa kA hetu hai, tathA viziSTa rUpa kA pAtra bhI audArika zarIra hai... aba bhAvasAra kA pratipAdana karate hue niyukti gAthA kahate haiM... ni. 241 bhAvasAra kA vicAra karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki- phala kI sAdhanatA hi sAra hai... kyoMki- koI bhI prANI phala kI prApti ke liye hi kriyA karatA hai... ataH kriyA kA sAra phala kI prApti hi hai... kiMtu vaha phala aikAMtika aura AtyaMtika honA cAhiye... saMsAra kI kriyAoM ke phala anaikAMtika aura anAtyaMtika svarUpa hai; ataH isase viparIta mokSa-sukha aikAMtika aura AtyaMtika hai... kyoMki- mokSaphala meM koI bAdhA nahi hai... ataH mokSaphala svarUpa sukha hi uttama sukha hai... aura usa mokSa-sukha ke sAdhana jJAna, darzana, saMyama aura tapazcaryA hai... ataH siddhi svarUpa mokSaphala ke jJAnAdi sAdhana meM yahAM prastuta graMtha meM bhAvasAra svarUpa jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra kA adhikAra hai... siddhi ke upAya svarUpa jJAnAdi hi bhAvasAra hai, yaha bAta niyuktikAra svayaM hi gAthA ke dvArA kahate haiM... ni. 242 gRhastha loka meM kAma-parigraha ke kAraNa se kumatavAle gRhastha-avasthA kI hi prazaMsA karateM haiM... ve kahate haiM ki- gRhasthAzrama jaisA koI dharma nahi hai; na thA aura na hogA... kyoMkijo zUravIra haiM; ve hi gRhasthAzrama kA pAlana kara zakateM haiM... aura jo pAkhaMDa yAne saMnyAsa kA Azraya leteM haiM ve klIba yAne napuMsaka haiM... tathA sabhI pAkhaMDI-saMnyAsI loga bhI gRhasthAzrama kA hi AdhAra lete haiM... ityAdi prakAra se mahAmoha se mohita mativAle kumatAzrita loga bhI icchA svarUpa madana-kAmabhoga meM pravRtta hote haiM tathA anya matavAle tIrthika bhI iMdriyoM ke vikAroM ko roka nahi pAne ke kAraNa se kAmabhoga meM dviguNa Asakta hote haiM... . ata: bhAva-sAra jJAna, darzana evaM tapazcaraNa guNa hi hai... kyoMki- yaha jJAnAdi guNa hi uttamasukhavAlI variSTha siddhi ke hetu hai... arthAt jJAnAdiguNa kA sAra siddhi hi hai... aba kahate haiM ki- yadi jJAna, darzana evaM tapazcaraNAdi guNa hitArthakArI honese sAra svarUpa hai, to aba hame kyA karanA cAhiye ? isa praznakA uttara niyuktikAra kahate haiM... ni. 243 maiMne yaha prAraMbha kIyA huA saMyamAnuSThAna kyA niSphala hogA ? aise zaMkA sthAnoM kA tyAga kareM... arihaMta paramAtmA ne kahe hue atyaMta sUkSma evaM atIMdriya tathA mAtraM Agama (zraddhA) grAhya padArthoM meM saMzaya svarUpa zaMkA kA tyAga karake ina jJAna, darzana evaM cAritrAnuSThAna meM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 0 - 0 365 ananyamanaska yAne ekAgratA se-dRDhatA se mumukSu munI lIna raheM... tathA anya matoM ke dambhAcaraNoM se kSubdha na hoveM... aba zaMkA ko dUra karane ke liye AlaMbana dikhAte haiM jaise ki- jIva hai, kyoMkinava tattva meM jIva pada kA grahaNa sabhI se pahale kIyA hai, tathA sabhI tattvo meM jIva hi pradhAna hai... tathA jIva pada kahane se zeSa ajIvAdi padArtha bhI grahaNa kareM... jIva bhUtakAla meM jIvita thA, vartamAnakAla meM jIvita hai, aura bhaviSyatkAla meM jIvita rahegA... vaha jIva... zubha evaM azubha karma phaloM kA bhoktA hai... aura vaha pratyakSa hi "ahaM' pratyaya se sAdhya hai... athavA icchA dveSa prayatna Adi kAryoM ke anumAna se bhI vaha jIva sAdhya hai... tathA ajIva bhI dharmAstikAya adharmAstikAya AkAzAstikAya evaM pudgala svarUpa hai... unameM dharmAstikAya gati meM hetu hotA hai, adharmAstikAya sthiti meM hetu hotA hai, tathA AkAzAstikAya avagAha (avakAza) meM hetu hotA hai aura pudgala (paramANu) dvayaNuka tryaNuka Adi skaMdhoM meM hetu hotA hai... isI prakAra Azrava, saMvara, baMdha, nirjarA bhI jAnIyegA tathA mokSa-puruSArtha hi pradhAna puruSArtha hone se aura Adi evaM aMta kA grahaNa karane se madhya kA grahaNa avazya ho hi jAtA hai isaliye pahale sAkSAt "jIva" pada ko grahaNa karane ke bAda aba aMtima pada "mokSa'' kA kathana karate haiM... parama-pada yAne "mokSa' hai... "mokSa hai" kyoMki- "mokSa' yaha zuddha pada hai... tathA baMdha pratipakSavAlA hai, athavA avinAbhAva yAne mokSa ke hone para hi baMdha kA honA hai, aura mokSa ke na hone meM baMdha kA bhI honA na honA ho jAtA hai... tathA mokSa hone para bhI yadi mokSa prApti ke upAya na ho to bhI loga kyA kareM ? ata: mokSa prApti ke upAya = kAraNo kA "honA" dikhAte haiM... yatanA yAne "jayaNA" saMyama meM prayatna... tathA rAga aura dveSa kA upazama... yaha mokSa kA upAya hai... isa prakAra jIva evaM paramapada yAne mokSake hone meM jo kucha saMzaya evaM zaMkA ho, unako dUra karake jJAnAdi "sAra" pada ko hi dRDhatA se grahaNa kareM... aba anya bhI apara-apara sAra-prakarSa hote haiM vaha kahate haiM... ni. 244 jaise ki- caudaha rAjaloka kA sAra kyA hai ? tathA usa sAra kA bhI sAra kyA hai ? aura usakA bhI jo sAra hai, usako yadi he gurujI ! Apa jAnate ho to mujhe kahIyegA... ni. 245 saMpUrNa loka kA sAra dharma hai... tathA dharma kA sAra jJAna hai tathA jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa yAne mokSa hai...
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________________ 366 1 - 5 - 1 - 1 (154) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 1 __ ekacaryA // I sUtra // 1 // // 154 // 1-5-1-1 AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi vipparAmusaMti aTThAe aNaTThAe, eesu ceva vipparAmusaMti, gurU se kAmA, tao se mArate, jao se mArate tao se dUre, neva se aMto neva dUre // 154 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ___ yAvantaH kecana loke viparAmRzanti, arthAya, anarthAya, eteSu eva vipraamRshnti| guravaH tasya kAmAH, tataH saH mArAntaH, yataH saH mArAntaH tataH saH dUre... naiva asau anta: naiva dUre // 154 // III sUtrArtha : isa loka meM jitane jo koi bhI prANI haiM; ve sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa jIvoM kA vadha karateM haiM; kyoMki- usako zabdAdi kAma-viSaya guru yAne adhika haiM isaliye hi vaha maraNa ke mukha meM hai, aura jaise vaha maraNa ke mukha meM hai; vaise hi vaha mokSa se dUra hai... kiMtu jo kevalajJAnI haiM ve na to maraNa ke mukha meM haiM, aura na to mokSase dUra haiM // 154 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jitane bhI jIva manuSya athavA asaMyata haiM... kahAM ? to kahate haiM ki-isa caudaha rAjaloka svarUpa vizva meM athavA gRhasthaloka tathA anya tIrthikaloka meM jitane bhI jIva manuSya athavA asaMyata haiM, ve viSayAbhilASa ke kAraNa se chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM ko aneka prakAra se daMDa, kaza yAne cAbuka se tADana Adi ke dvArA sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa paritApa yAne duHkha dete haiM... arthAya yAne artha- dhanake liye... athavA artha yAne prayojana... vaha dharma, artha evaM kAma svarUpa hai... arthAt dharmAdi ke prayojana se prANI jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai... jaise kidharma ke liye- zauca yAne pavitratA ke liye pRthvIkAya kA samAraMbha karatA hai tathA dhana ke liye
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 1 (154) 367 kRSi-khetI karatA hai... tathA kAma ke liye AbharaNa-vastrAdi utpanna karane kA AraMbha karatA hai... isI prakAra zeSa apkAya, teukAya Adi meM bhI samAraMbha jAnIyegA... anartha yAne prayojana ke binA... jaise ki- mRgayA yAne zikAra ke vyasana se manuSya mRga Adi prANIyo kA vadha karatA hai... isa prakAra asaMyata manuSya artha se yA anartha se (sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa) sUkSma evaM bAdara, paryApta evaM aparyApta Adi bhedavAle SaDvidhajIvanikAyoM meM ekeMdriyAdi jIvoM ke upaghAtavAlI kriyAoM ko karatA hai... aura una jIvoM ko pIDA dekara khuda hi vahAM ekeMdriyAdi meM aneka bAra utpanna hotA hai... athavA chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM ko pIDA dene se honevAle karmabaMdha se vaha prANI punaH una chaha jIvanikAya meM utpanna hokara vividha prakAra ke kaSTa-pIDA kA anubhava karatA hai... nAgArjunIya-matavAle kahateM haiM ki- isa loka meM asaMyata manuSya sakAraNa yA niSkAraNa chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM ke vadha kA samAraMbha karatA hai... prazna- aba yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- asaMyata manuSya kyoM isa prakAra ke karma karatA hai ki- una karmo se vaha chaha jIvanikAya meM utpanna hokara duHkha pAtA hai ? uttara- paramArtha se ajJa aise usa asaMyata manuSya ko zabdAdi viSayoM ke kAma yAne icchA gurutara yAne bahota hi hai ki- jisakA tyAga nahi kara zakatA... kyoMki- punya rahita evaM alpasattvavAle prANI kAma yAne icchAoM kA tyAga karane meM samartha nahi hoteM... ataH una kAma-icchA kI pUrti ke liye chaha jIvanikAya ke AraMbha meM pravRtta hote haiM, aura aisA hone para ve pApa ke bhAra se bhare jAte haiM ata: una pApa ke udaya meM ve maraNa pAkara chaha jIva nikAya meM janma-maraNa karate rahate haiM... kyoMki- jIvana meM pApa karma karanevAle maraNa hone para janma leteM hi haiM... puna: jIvana meM pApa karma... aisI sthiti meM ve saMsAra-samudra meM DUbanA aura upara AnA yAne maranA aura janma lenA... isI janmamaraNa ke cakra meM ghUmate rahate haiM... arthAt mukta nahi ho pAteM... aba jaba taka yaha viSayasukhArthI prANI kAmabhoga kA tyAga nahi karane se mRtyu ke pAsa yAne nikaTa hai; taba taka paramapada ke upAya svarUpa jJAnAdi ratnatraya se aura usake kArya svarUpa mokSa se dUra hai... kyoMki- kAmabhoga kA aparityAga hi mAra yAne maraNa kA kAraNa hai... aura jisako maraNa hai; vaha janma, roga, zoka, jarA evaM maraNa se abhibhUta hone ke kAraNa se mokSasukha se dUra hai... ___ jo kAmaguru hai; vaha maraNa ke mukha meM hai; ataH vaha viSayasukha ko bhI nahi pA zakatA... ' aura viSayAbhilASA kA tyAga bhI nahi kara pAne se vaha viSayAbhilASA se dUra bhI nahi hai...
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________________ 368 // 1 - 5 - 1 - 1 (154) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana athavA jisako guru-kAma hai; vaha karma ke cakra meM nahi hai, kyoMki- vaha bhinna graMthivAlA hone se ardhapudgala parAvarttakAla meM avazyameva karmo kA kSaya karegA hi... tathA vaha karmo ke cakra se dUra bhI nahi hai, kyoMki- dezona koDAkoDI sAgaropama kI sthitivAlA hai... isI prakAra cAritra kI prApti hone para bhI vaha munI pUrvokta kAraNoM se karmo ke cakra ke aMdara bhI nahi hai aura. bAhara bhI nahi hai... athavA jinhoMne ghAtikarma kA kSaya kIyA hai aise kevalajJAnI bhI saMsAra ke aMdara hai / ki- bAhara hai aise prazna ke uttara meM kahate haiM ki- ghAtikarmo ke kSaya hone se ve saMsAra ke cakra meM nahi hai, aura aghAti karma abhI bhI AtmA ke upara hone se ve saMsAra cakra ke bAhara bhI nahi hai... ____ aba kahate haiM ki- jo jIva bhinnagraMthika hai, durlabha aise bhI samyaktva ko pAyA huA hai tathA saMsAra ke pAra mokSanagara ke tIra yAne kinAre pe rahA huA hai, vaha kaise zubhaadhyavasAyavAlA hotA hai; isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : caturtha adhyayana meM samyaktva kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| samyaktva ke bAda samyak cAritra kA sthAna hai| kyoMki- samyag darzana kA mahattva cAritra ke vikAsa meM hai| isalie loka meM cAritra hI sArarUpa mAnA gayA hai| prastuta adhyayana kA nAma bhI lokasAra hai| ataH isa adhyayana meM-cAritra kA vistRta vivecana kiyA jAegA... prastuta adhyayana ke nAma para vicAra karate hue vRttikAra ne praznottara ke rUpa meM likhA haiM ki- loka kA sAra dharma hai, dharma kA sAra jJAna hai, jJAna kA sAra saMyama hai, aura saMyama kA sAra nirvANa-mokSa hai| niSkarSa yaha rahA ki- loka kA sAra saMyama hai aura saMyamasAdhanA se mukti prApta hotI hai| saMyama-sAdhanA ke abhAva meM koI bhI vyakti mokSa ko nahIM pA sakatA hai... prastuta sUtra meM hiMsAjanya phala kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| kucha asaMyata manuSya dharma, artha evaM kAma ke lie aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate rahate haiN| artha aura kAma kI prApti ke lie to spaSTa rUpa se hiMsA hotI hI hai| parantu kucha loga dharma ke nAma para kie jAne vAle yajJoM evaM anya kriyAkANDoM meM-paMcAgni, homa, Adi meM aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA karate haiM, ve prayojana se yA niSprayojana hI dUsare prANiyoM kA prANa le lete haiN| jaiseki- manovinoda ke lie zikAra Adi duSkarmoM ke dvArA prANiyoM kI hiMsA karate haiN| aura pariNAmasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake unhIM pRthvIkAyAdi 6 kAya ke jIvoM meM utpanna hote rahate haiM, arthAt janma
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 -1 - 2 (155) 369 maraNa ke pravAha meM bhaTakate rahate haiN| - aise asaMyata-vyakti mokSa se dUra rahate haiN| kyoMki- samyag jJAna, darzana aura cAritra kA paripAlana karanA hi mokSa mArga hai| aura viSayAbhilASI prANI ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA kara nahIM sktaa| vaha rAta-dina viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai; ataH mokSa se dUra kahA gayA hai| viSayAsakta vyakti rAta-dina bhogoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai| atibhoga ke kAraNa usakI indriyeM jarjarita ho jAtI haiM, zarIra durbala evaM roga se ghira jAtA hai| isa taraha vaha viSaya janya bhogopabhogoM se vaMcita rahatA hai aura mAnasika bhAvoM se viSayAsakta rahane ke kAraNa vaha saMsAra se dUra nahIM hotA hai| kyoMki- usakA cintana sadA viSaya-vAsanA meM hI lagA rahatA hai| ata: vaha nirantara janma maraNa ke pravAha meM bahatA rahatA hai| samyaktva kI sAdhanA karane vAle vyakti ke adhyavasAya kisa taraha ke rahate haiM ? isakA vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 155 // 1-5-1-2 so pAsai phusiyamiva kusagge paNuNNaM nivaiyaM vAeriyaM, evaM bAlassa jIviyaM maMdassa aviyANao, kUrAI kammAiM bAle pakuvvamANe teNa dukkheNa mUDhe vippariAsamuvei, moheNa gabbhaM maraNAi ei, ettha mohe puNo puNo // 155 // II saMskRta-chAyA : / saH pazyati spRSTamiva kuzAgre praNunnaM nipatitaM vAteritaM, evaM bAlasya jIvitaM mandasya avijAnataH, krUrANi karmANi bAlaH prakurvANaH, tena duHkhena mUDhaH viparyAsaM upaiti, mohena garbha maraNAni eti, atra mohe punaH punaH // 155 // III sUtrArtha : vaha samyaktvI prANI kuzAgra para sthita jala bindu kI taraha jIvana ko asAra dekhatA hai| kuzAgra para sthita jala bindu dUsarI bUnda yA havA ke jhoMke kI preraNA se zIghra hI gira paDatA hai, usI taraha bAlya kAla bhI kucha dinoM meM bIta jAtA haiN| parantu vivekahIna prANI isa paramArtha satya ko nahIM jaantaa| ata: vaha ajJAnI vyakti krUra karmoM ko karatA huA tajjanya duHkhAnubhUti se mUDha hokara viparIta mArga kA anugAmI bana jAtA hai| aura moha se AvRta hokara janma maraNa ke pravAha meM bhaTakatA rahatA hai|
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________________ 370 1 - 5 - 1 - 2 (155) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - - IV TIkA-anuvAda : mithyAtva ke paTala (AvaraNa) dUra hone se pragaTa hue samyaktva ke prabhAva se mumukSu muni saMsAra ke sAra (rahasya). ko dekhate haiM, ve jAnate haiM ki- saMsArI jIvoM kA jIvita kuzAgra ke upara rahe hue jalabiMdu kI taraha asthira hai... kyoMki- niraMtara anya anya udaka = jala ke paramANuoM kA saMgraha hone se prerita tathA vAyu se saMcAlita vaha kuzAgra-jalabiMdu AsthiratA ke kAraNa se vinAza ko pAtA hai... yadyapi kuzAgra ke upara rahA huA jalabiMdu ke samAna jIvana kSaNamAtra sthitivAlA hai, tathApi bAla yAne ajJAnI jIva apane vartamAna jIvita ko bahu mAnatA hai; kyoMki- vaha sad evaM asad ke viveka meM maMda hai, ataH paramArtha nahi jAnatA... aisI sthiti meM vaha ajJAnI manuSya nirdayatA se sakala loka ko Azcarya utpanna kare aise hiMsA-jUTha-corI ityAdi aTThAraha pApasthAnakoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, vaha mUDha prANI aisA socatA hai ki- jUTha, corI evaM hiMsAdi pApakarmo se merA yaha duHkha dUra hogA... isa prakAra mahAmoha se mohita vaha mUDha prANI viparyAsatA se duHkhoM ke kAraNa-hiMsAdi ko hi duHkha dUra karane kA kAraNa samajha kara hiMsAdi pApAraMbha karatA tathA moha yAne ajJAna athavA mithyAtva, kaSAya evaM viSayAbhilASA svarUpa mohanIya karma... aise usa moha se mohita ajJAnI prANI karmabaMdha karatA hai aura janmAMtara meM tiryaMca yA manuSya gati meM garbha meM utpanna hotA hai, phira janma pAkara bAla, kumAra, yauvana Adi umra kI vizeSa avasthAoM meM viSaya evaM kaSAyoM ke Asevana se karmabaMdha karake AyuSya pUrNa hone para maraNa ko prApta karatA hai... yahAM Adi pada se punaH garbhAdi avasthA tathA narakAdi sthAno meM utpanna hotA hai; isa prakAra yaha ajJa prANI moha ke kArya svarUpa janma-maraNAdi meM bAra bAra yAne anAdi-anaMta kAla paryaMta kI sthitivAle cAragati svarUpa isa saMsAra-aTavI meM paryaTana karatA hai... kiMtu jo prANI mithyAtva, kaSAya aura viSayAbhilASA kA tyAga karatA hai vaha saMsAraaTavI meM paryaTana nahi karatA... paraMtu mokSaprApti liye viziSTa jJAna cAhiye aura vaha viziSTa jJAna mAtra moha ke kSaya, upazama yA kSayopazama se hi prApta hotA hai... isa prakAra yahAM viziSTa jJAna evaM mohAbhAva itaretarAzraya yAne anyonyAzrayavAle haiM... vaha isa prakAra- moha, ajJAna, evaM mohanIya karma ke abhAva meM viziSTa jJAna aura viziSTa jJAna se moha, ajJAna evaM mohanIya karma kA abhAva... to aba yahAM yaha prazna rahA ki- jaba taka viziSTa jJAna na ho, taba taka karmo kA zamana (vinAza) honA muzkela hai... ataH isa prazna kA uttara Age ke sUtra se kaheMge...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI- TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 3 (156) 371 V . sUtrasAra : .. vizva kI pratyeka vastu parivartana zIla hai| pratyeka padArtha kI paryAyoM meM patikSaNa parivartana hotA rahatA hai| kAla kI gati ke sAtha-sAtha jIvana kI dhArA bhI badalatI rahatI hai| bAlya kAla ke bAda javAnI AtI hai, yauvana kA sthAna kramazaH praur3hatA grahaNa karatI hai, praur3hAvasthA ko parAsta karake bur3hApA manuSya ko burI taraha se pachAr3a detA hai; kAla yAne maraNa mAnava ko ekadama parAsta kara detA hai| ataH moha karma se AvRtta evaM viSayAsakta vyakti jIvana kI kSaNikatA kI ora AMkha mUMdakara evaM apane jIvana ko avinAzI mAnakara rAta-dina duSkarmoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai| aura pApa karma karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| samyagdRSTi manuSya isa bAta ko bhalIbhAMti jAnatA hai ki- pApakarma saMsAra kA hetu hai... tathA vaha apane jIvana kI asthiratA se aparicita bhI nahIM hai| kyoMki- vaha darzana mohanIyakarma kA kSaya yA kSayopazama kara cukA hai| isa se spaSTa hotA hai ki- saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duSkarmoM meM pravRtti kA kAraNa moha karma kA udaya hai| ataH moha karma kA nAza karane se AtmA meM viziSTa jJAna kI jyoti prajvalita hote dera nahIM lgtii| isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 156 // 1-5-1-3 saMsayaM pariyANao saMsAre pariNNAe bhavai, saMsayaM apariyANao saMsAre apariNNAe bhavai // 156 // II saMskRta-chAyA : .. saMzayaM parijAnatA saMsAre parijJAtaM bhavati, saMzayaM aparijAnatA saMsAre aparijJAtaM bhavati // 156 // III sUtrArtha : jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa kA parijJAtA hotA hai| aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko bhI nahIM jaantaa| IV TIkA-anuvAda : saMzaya yAne yaha "yaha hai ki yaha hai" aisA dono aMza kA saMdeha... isa saMzaya kA do bheda hai... 1. artha saMzaya, 2. anarthasaMzaya... unameM artha yAne mokSa aura mokSa kA upAya, inameM bhI mokSa meM saMzaya nahi hai kyoMki- mokSa paramapada svarUpa hai; kiMtu mokSa ke upAya meM
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________________ 372 1 - 5 - 1 - 3 (156) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saMzaya hotA hai... yaha arthasaMzaya hai... tathA anartha yAne saMsAra aura saMsAra ke kAraNa... isa anartha ke saMzaya meM AtmA kA nirvANa ho zakatA hai... kyoMki- anartha kA saMzaya hi nivRtti kA aMga hai... ata: artha evaM anarthagata saMzaya ko jAnanevAle ko hi heya meM nivRtti evaM upAdeya meM pravRtti hotI hai... aura yaha hi paramArtha se saMsAra kA parijJAna hai.... . isa prakAra artha evaM anartha ke saMzaya ko jAnanevAle ko hi cAra gati svarUpa saMsAra evaM usake kAraNa mithyAtva avirati Adi anartha svarUpa pratIta hote haiM; ataH unako jJa-parijJA se jAnakara pratyAkhyAna parijJA se unakA tyAga karateM haiM... tathA jo prANI ko saMzaya nahi hotA vaha saMsAra ko bhI nahi jAnatA... arthAt donoM prakAra ke saMzaya yAne saMdeha ko nahi jAnanevAle vyakti heya se nivRtta evaM upAdeya meM pravRtta nahi ho pAteM... aura isa sthiti meM anitya, azucisvarUpa, vyasana yAne duHkho kI bahulatAvAle evaM niHsAra saMsAra ko bhI nahi jAna zakateM haiM... prazna- aisA kaise nizcaya ho ki- saMzaya ko jAnanevAle hi saMsAra ko jAnate haiM yaha bAta hama kisa saMketa se jAna zakateM haiM ? uttara- virati kI prApti hi saMsAra ke parijJAna kA kArya yAne phala hai... aba sarvavirati kA svarUpa sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM padArtha jJAna aura saMzaya kA avinAbhAva saMbandha mAnA gayA hai| yahAM saMzaya kA artha hai-padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- saMzaya hi samyag jJAna ke vikAsa kA kAraNa hai| jaba mana meM jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti udbuddha hotI hai, taba manuSya usa ora pravRtta hotA hai| isa prakAra vaha jJAna ke kSetra meM nirantara Age hi Age bar3hatA rahatA hai| saMzaya-jijJAsA vRtti do prakAra kI hotI hai-1-arthagata aura 2-anrthgt| mokSa evaM mokSa ke kAraNabhUta saMyama Adi ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko arthagata saMzaya kahate haiM aura saMsAra evaM saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM ko jAnane kI jijJAsA vRtti ko anarthagata saMzaya kahate haiN| donoM prakAra ke saMzaya se jJAna meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| aura saMsAra evaM mokSa donoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAlA vyakti hI heya vastu kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| isalie yaha kahA gayA hai ki- jo vyakti saMzaya ko jAnatA hai, vaha saMsAra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai aura jo saMzaya ko nahIM jAnatA hai; vaha saMsAra kI yathArthatA nahIM jAna sktaa|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 4 (157) 373 isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- saMzaya hi padArtha jJAna ke lie honA caahie| bhagavatI sUtra - meM gautama svAmI ke lie jAta saMzaya, saMjAta saMzaya aura samutpanna saMzaya aisA tIna bAra ullekha kiyA gayA hai| jAta saMzaya kI vyAkhyA karate hue vRttikAra abhayadevasUri jI ne likhA hai ki'jAtaH saMzayo yasya sa jAtasaMzayaH, saMzayastu anavadhAritArthajJAnaM jAtasaMzaya, idaM vastvevaM syaadevmiti|' arthAt jo jJAna pahile dhAraNa nahIM kiyA gayA hai; usa kI prApti ke lie kie jAne vAle saMzaya ko jAta saMzaya kahate haiN| isa prakAra yaha saMzaya samyaga jJAna vRddhi meM kAraNabhUta hai| isase padArthoM kA yathArtha bodha hotA hai aura unakI heyopAdeyatA kA bhI parijJAna hotA hai| heya evaM upAdeya vastu kA tyAga evaM svIkAra kauna kara sakatA hai ? isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 157 // 1-5-1-4 je chee se sAgAriyaM na sevai, kaTTa evamaviyANao biiyA maMdassa bAlayA laddhA huratthA paDilehAe AgamittA ANavijjA anAsevaya tti bemi // 157 // II saMskRta-chAyA :.. . yaH chekaH saH sAgArikaM na sevate, kRtvA evaM avijAnata: dvitIyA mandasya bAlatA, labdhAn hu arthAn pratyupekSya Agamya anAjJApayet anAsevanayA iti bravImi // 157 // . III sUtrArtha : jo sAdhaka kuzala hai, nipuNa hai, vaha viSaya-bhogoM kA Asevana nahIM krtaa| parantu kucha maMdabuddhi sAdhu viSaya-vAsanA kA sevana karake bhI guru Adi ke pUchane para use chupAne kA prayatna karate haiN| ve kahate haiM ki- hamane maithuna kA sevana nahIM kiyaa| isa taraha pApa ko chupAkara rakhanA una mandabuddhi sAdhakoM kI dUsarI ajJAnatA hai| buddhimAna sAdhaka viSayoM kI prApti hone para bhI usa aura apane yogoM ko nahIM lgaate| ve unake vipAka-phala kA vicAra kara usakA sevana nahIM karate aura anya sAdhakoM ko bhI unase bacakara rahane kA Adeza dete haiN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : . cheka yAne punya evaM pApa ko jAnanevAle nipuNa sAdhu hi mana-vacana-kAyA se sAgArika yAne maithuna kA sevana nahi karateM... aise sAdhu hi saMsAra ke yathAsthita svarUpa ko jAnateM haiM...
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________________ 374 1 - 5 - 1 - 4 (157) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kiMtu mohanIya karma ke udaya se pAsatthA Adi jo sAdhu haiM, ve sAtAgaurava ke bhaya se maithuna sevana karate haiM aura bAda meM jaba gurujI puchateM haiM taba apalApa yAne kabula nahiM karateM arthAt juTha bolateM haiM... aise juTha bolanevAle maMda yAne ajJAnI sAdhu ko apalApa svarUpa mRSAvAda kA doSa lagatA hai... aura aisA apalApa na karane se AtmA kA utthAna hotA hai... nAgArjunIya matavAle to aisA kahate haiM ki- jo koi sAdhu azubha karmodaya se maithuna sevana karatA hai, aura yadi gurujI puchate haiM; taba apalApa yAne juTha bolatA hai athavA unake upara hi apane doSa kA Aropa caDhAtA hai... ityAdi... aisI paristhiti meM nipuNa mumukSu-sAdhu prApta kAma-bhogoM ko bhI kSullaka sAdhu ke dRSTAMta se karmo ke vipAka ko jAnakara una zabdAdi viSayoM kA tyAga kareM... anya ko zabdAdi viSayoM ke kAmabhoga kI anujJA na deM, aura svayaM bhI zabdAdi ke kAmabhoga kA tyAga kareM... ' yaha jo kucha maiMne kahA vaha saba kucha zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ke mukhAraviMda se sunA aura AtmAnubhava se saMvedanajJAna prApta karake he jaMbU ! tumhe kaha rahA hUM... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM buddhimAna sAdhakoM kI buddhimattA, mUrSoM kI ajJAnatA evaM buddhimAnoM ke kartavya kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| buddhimAna vaha hai; jo kisI bhI paristhiti meM apane sAdhanApatha se vicalita nahIM hotA hai| jisa vastu ko saMsAra paribhramaNa kA kAraNa samajhakara tyAga kara diyA; use phira svIkAra karanA yA use grahaNa karane kI mana meM kalpanA karanA ajJAnatA kA paricAyaka hai| prabuddha puruSa kisI bhI sthiti meM parityakta viSaya-bhogoM ke Asevana kI icchA nahIM rkhte| ve sadA kAma bhogoM se dUra rahate haiM, kyoMki- ve una koma-bhogoM ke duSpariNAmoM se paricita hai| parantu, jo mUrkha haiM, ve tyAga ke patha para calakara bhI bhaTaka jAte haiM; viSayavAsanA ke sAdhanoM ko dekhate hI ve lAlAyita hote haiM aura usakA Asevana karake bhI use chupAne kA prayatna karate haiN| ve apane duSkarma ko svIkAra nahIM krte| guru ke pUchane para kahate haiM kimaiMne koI duSkarma nahIM kiyaa| isa prakAra pahile to pApa karma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura phira use chupAne ke lie-dUsare mRSAvAda-pApa karma kA sevana karate haiN| yaha unakI dUsarI ajJAnatA hai| isase unakA jIvana patana ke rgata meM giratA hai aura ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate rahate haiN| ___ prabuddha puruSa viSaya-bhogoM ke kaTu pariNAma evaM bAla-ajJAnI jIvoM dvArA Asevita viSaya bhogoM evaM mAyA-mRSAvAda ke duSpariNAmoM ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnate haiN| isalie bhogya-padArthoM ke upalabdha hone para bhI ve usakA sevana nahIM karate haiN| vastutaH saccA tyAgI vahI hai, jo
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) : 375 svataMtratApUrvaka prApta priya kAma-bhogoM kA hRdaya se tyAga kara detA hai, unake sevana kI bilkula icchA-AkAMkSA nahIM rkhtaa| aura apane anya sAthI sAdhakoM ko bhI bhogoM kI asAratA evaM unake duSpariNAma batAkara, viSaya vAsanA se dUra rahane kA Adeza detA hai| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 5 // // 158 // 1-5-1-5 pAsaha ege rUvesu giddhe parinijjamANe, ittha phAse puNo puNo, AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi AraMbhajIvI, eesu ceva AraMbhajIvI, itthavi bAle paripaccamANe ramaI pAvehiM kammehiM, asaraNe saraNaM ti maNNamANe, ihamegesiM egacariyA bhavai, se bahukohe bahumANe bahumAe bahulobhe. bahurae nahunaDe bahusaDhe bahusaMkappe, AsavasattI paliucchaNNe uTThiyavAyaM pavayamANe, mA me kei adakkhU aNNANapamAyadoseNa sayayaM mUDhe dhammaM nAbhijANai, aTTA payA mANava ! kammakoviyA je aNuvarayA avijjAe palimukkhamAhu AvaTTameva aNupariyaTuMti tti bemi // 158 // II saMskRta-chAyA : pazyata ekAn rUpeSu gRddhAn pariNIyamAnAn, atra sparzAn punaH punaH, yAvantaH kecana loke ArambhajIvinaH, eteSu caiva ArambhajIvinaH, atrA'pi bAlaH paripacyamAna: ramate pApaiH karmabhiH azaraNaH zaraNaM iti manyamAnaH, iha ekeSAM ekacaryA bhvti| saH bahukrodhaH bahumAnaH bahumAyaH bahulobhaH bahurataH bahunaTaH bahuzaThaH bahusaGkalpa: AzravasaktI palitAvacchanna: utthitavAdaM pravadan, mA mAM ke cana adrAkSuH, ajJAnapramAdadoSeNa satataM mUDhaH dharmaM nA'bhijAnAti ArtAH prajAH mAnava ! karmakovidAH ye anuparatAH avidyayA parimokSaM AhuH Avartameva anuparivartante iti bravImi // 158 // III sUtrArtha : bhavya jIvo ! tuma dekho ! kaI eka viSayAsakta vyakti narakAdi meM vedanA pAte hue narakAdi sthAnoM meM punaH 2 duHkha rUpa sparza kA anubhava karateM haiM, loka meM kitane hI prANI Arambha se AjIvikA karane vAle gRhastha yA sArambhI anya tIrthikoM meM Arambha pUrvaka jIvana vyatIta karate haiN| isa saMsAra meM ajJAnI jIva, viSayoM kI abhilASA se sAvadha karmoM meM saMlagna rahate haiM, azaraNarUpa pApakarma ko zaraNabhUta mAnate hue vividha prakAra kI vedanAoM kA anubhava karate haiN| tathA isa manuSya loka meM koI sAdhu viSayakaSAyoM ke adhIna hokara akele vicarane lagatA hai| aura phira vaha adhika krodha, adhika mAna, adhika mAyA, adhika lobha vAlA
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________________ 376 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) OM zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ho jAtA hai| tathA adhika karmaraja se yukta, naTa kI bhAMtI viSayoM ke lie ghUmane vAlA atyanta dhUrta, adhika saMkalpoM vAlA, AzravoM meM Asakti rakhane vAlA aura karmoM se AcchAdita huAvaha mUrkha sAdhu 'maiM dharma ke lie udyata ho rahA hUM', isa prakAra bolatA hai tathA mujhe pApa karma karate hue koi na dekhe isa prakAra socatA huA ajJAna aura pramAda ke vazIbhUta hokara sadA akArya meM lagA rahatA hai| nirantara mohamUDhatA se vaha dharma ko nahIM jaantaa| ___ he mAnava ! viSayakaSAya vazIbhUta hokara pApa karma karane meM kovida, AraMbha-samAraMbha meM catura, pApoM se nivRtta na hone vAle ajJAnI jIva avidyA se mokSa sukha kI prApti mAnate haiM kiMtu pApakarmo ke udaya se ve saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karateM haiM... isa prakAra maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huuN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : ekAMta yAne nizcita hi puSTadharmavAle he logoM ! Apa dekho ki- ni:sAra evaM kaTuphalavAle rUpa-rasa Adi iMdriyoM ke viSayoM meM gRddha yAne Asakta tathA pAMcoM iMdriyoM ke dvArA viSayoM ke abhimukha athavA saMsAra ke abhimukha athavA narakAdi yAtanA yAne pIDA ke sthAnoM meM utpanna honevAle prANIoM ko dekho ! ki- iMdriyoM ke paravaza evaM viSayabhogoM meM Asakta prANI isa saMsAra samudra meM azubha karmo ke vipAkodaya se narakAdi meM kaThora sparzoM kA bAra bAra anubhava karateM haiM arthAt narakAdi sthAnoM meM bahota duHkha pAte haiM... athavA pAThAMtara-moha ajJAna yA cAritramoha svarUpa isa saMsAra meM bAra bAra janma dhAraNa karatA hai... . tathA loka yAne gRhasthaloka meM jo koi AraMbha-samAraMbha ke dvArA jIvana jIteM haiM ve; sAvadha-anuSThAna se honevAle pApakarmo ke udaya meM bAra bAra du:khoM kA anubhava karate haiM... tathA gRhasthoM ke Azraya meM rahe hue AraMbha-samAraMbha vAle kutIrthikAdi bhI du:kha ke pAtra hote haiM... vaha isa prakAra- sAvadha AraMbhoM meM pravRtta gRhastha logoM meM zraddhA rakhanevAle kutIrthika athavA pAsatthAdi sAdhu zarIra ke nirvAha ke liye sAvadyAnuSThAna kI pravRtti meM Asakta hokara duHkhoM ke pAtra hote haiM... aba kahate haiM ki- gRhastha aura kutIrthikoM kI bAta to choDo, kiMtu jo jIva saMsAra samudra ke kinAre ko pAkara arthAt samyaktvaratna ko prApta karake bhI azubha karmo ke udaya meM cAritra ko saphala na karate hue mohamUDha hokara sAvadya anuSThAna ko hi karateM rahate haiM arthAt tIrthaMkara praNIta saMyama ko prApta karake bhI bAla yAne rAga-dveSa se Akula cittavAle mohamUDha sAdhujana bhI pApa karmo ke udaya se viSaya bhogoM kI pipAsA ke kAraNa se viSaya bhogoM ke liye sAvadyAnuSThAna meM zraddhA-dhRti rakhateM haiM... tathA kAmabhoga svarUpa agni se tapta vaha sAdhu sAvadyAnuSThAna ko hi zaraNa mAnatA huA bhogecchA evaM ajJAnAMdhakAra se AcchAdita dRSTivAlA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) 377 ." vaha madirA ke pAna se unmatta manuSya kI taraha viparyaya ko pAkara vividha prakAra kI vedanA.pIDAoM kA anubhava karatA hai... ____anya jIvoM kI bAta to dUra raho kiMtu pravrajyA ko pAkara bhI viSayAbhilASAoM se pIDita jo sAdhujana vibhinna prakAra ke sAvadha AcaraNa karateM haiM; unake liye paramAtmA kahateM haiM ki- isa manuSya loka meM kitaneka sAdhu ekacaryA kA AcaraNa karateM haiM... prazasta evaM aprazasta ke bheda se ekacaryA ke do prakAra hote haiM... puna: ve donoM dravya evaM bhAva bheda se do do prakAra se haiM.... 1. dravya se aprazasta - viSaya evaM kaSAya ke kAraNa se gRhastha tathA pAkhaMDIoM kA ekAkI vicaranA... bhAva se aprazasta - yaha bhaMgA zUnya hai... kyoMki-yaha vikalpa rAga-dveSa ke abhAva meM hotA hai... aura rAga-dveSa ke abhAva meM aprazastatA ho hi nahi zakatI... dravya se prazasta - pratimA ko svIkAranevAle evaM sthavirakalpa vAle sAdhu ko saMgha Adi kAryoM se ekAkI vicaranA hotA hai... 4. bhAva se prazasta - rAga-dveSa ke abhAvavAle kevalajJAnI kA ekAkI vicaranA... isa caturbhaMgI meM dravya se evaM bhAva se prazasta ekacaryA, chadmastha tIrthaMkaroM ko kevalajJAna ke pUrva zramaNa avasthA meM hotI hai... aura anya zramaNa cAroM bhaMga meM prApta hote haiM... unameM dravya se aprazasta ekacaryA kA udAharaNa isa prakAra hai... pUrva-deza meM dhAnyapUraka nAma ke saMniveza (gAMva) meM eka tApasa thA... vaha prathama umra meM devakumAra ke samAna dehavAlA thA... vaha chaTThabhakta yAne do upavAsa aura tIsare dina bhojana grahaNa svarUpa tapazcaryA gAMva ke praveza-nirgama daravAje ke pAsa tathA dusarA tApasa gAMva ke pAsa parvata kI guphA meM aThThamabhakta yAne tIna upavAsa ke dvArA tapazcaryA se sAtha AtApanA karatA thA... aba jo tApasa gAMva ke nirgama mArga meM rahakara zIta evaM tApa ko sahana karatA huA tapazcaryA karatA thA, usake guNoM se AkarSita hue gAMva ke loga pUjA-satkAra evaM stuti ke sAtha AhArAdi se sevA-bhakti karate haiM; taba vaha tApasa gAMva ke logoM ko kahatA hai ki- parvata ke parisara meM tapazcaryA karanevAlA tApasa mere se bhI adhika duSkara kAraka hai.. isa prakAra bAra bAra gAMva ke logoM ko kahatA hai; taba gAMva ke logoMne parvata kI guphA meM tapazcaryA karanevAle usa ekAkI tApasa kI sevA-bhakti kI... pUjA... stuti karI... kyoMkianya kA guNotkIrtana karanA duSkara hai; aisA jAnanevAle gAMva ke logoMne pahale tApasa-munI ke
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________________ 378 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bhI pUjA-sevA-bhakti kI... aba isa udAharaNa kA sArAMza yaha hai ki- ina donoM tApasoM ne pUjA evaM kIrti ke liye ekacaryA kI... ataH yaha aprazasta hai... isI prakAra anya bhI aprazasta-ekacaryAvAle dRSTAMta yathAsaMbhava svayaM hi samajha le... isa prakAra sUtrArtha kI vyAkhyA karane ke bAda sUtra sparzika niyuktikAra zrI bhadrabAhusvAmIjI vyAkhyA karateM haiM... ni.246 cAra, caryA evaM caraNa yaha tInoM zabda ekArtha haiM... ina tInoM zabda meM vyaMjana bhinna bhinna haiM... vyaMjana yAne jisa se artha pragaTa ho vaha... yahAM car dhAtu hai... isakA mukhya artha gati evaM bhakSaNa kriyA hai... yahAM cAra zabda ke chaha (6) nikSepa hoteM hai... nAma sthApanA dravya kSetra kAla evaM bhAva... yahAM nAma evaM sthApanA nikSepa sugama hone se aba dravyacAra kA svarUpa kahateM hai... jJazarIra-bhavyazarIra aura tadvyatirikta dravyacAra - jalamArga - sthalamArga tathA jala kI jhIla - jharaNe ko ullaMghana karane ke lie rakhA huA dArusaMkrama yAne lakaDI kI paTIyA... ityAdi aneka prakAra haiM... jala meM setu (pulIyA) sthala meM gartA - khaDDA ko olaMghanA... jalamArga... naukA Adi se tathA sthalamArga ratha Adi se... Adi zabda se mahala Adi meM pagathiye... sIDhI Adi.. athavA eka deza se anya deza meM jAnA vaha dravyacAra hai... aba kSetracAra Adi kA svarUpa kahate haiM... ni.247 kSetracAra yAne jisa kSetra meM cAra (calanA) kIyA jAya vaha athavA jitane kSetra meM calA jAya vaha... kAlacAra yAne jisa kAla meM calana-kriyA ho athavA jitane kAla meM calana-kriyA ho vaha kAla-cAra... bhAva-cArake do prakAra haiM - 1. prazasta evaM 2. aprazasta... prazasta bhAvacAra - jJAna-darzana evaM cAritrAdi... sAdhujanoM ko.. aprazasta bhAvacAra - jJAnAdi se bhinna... yaha gRhastha evaM kutIdikoM ko... isa prakAra sAmAnya se dravyAdi cAra kA svarUpa kahane ke bAda aba yahAM jisakA adhikAra hai; usa prazasta bhAvacAra kA svarUpa kahateM haiM... ni.248 dravya kSetra kAla evaM bhAva svarUpa caturvidha loka meM zramaNa yAne sAdhu ke dravyAdi caturvidha
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA 1-5 - 1 - 5 (158) 379 cAra meM yahAM dhRti kA adhikAra hai... vaha isa prakAra- dravyacAra- arasa virasa evaM prAMta rUkSa Adi AhArAdi meM dhRtti dhAraNa kareM... tathA kSetracAra- kutIrthikoM se bhAvita evaM prakRti se abhadraka logavAle kSetra meM udvega na kareM... kAlacAra- duSkAla Adi meM nirdoSa jo kucha AhArAdi prApta ho, usameM saMtoSa rakheM... tathA bhAvacAra- Akroza, tarjanA, tiraskAra evaM upahAsa Adi kI sthiti meM krodha na kareM... vizeSa prakAra se kSetra evaM kAla jahAM nyUna ho; vahAM dhRti dhAraNa kareM kyoMki- dravya aura bhAva cAra meM kSetra aura kAla kI vizeSa asara hotI hai... aba vizeSa prakAra se sAdhuoM ke dravyAdi cAra kahateM haiM... ni. 249 . pApa yAne pApa ke kAraNa hiMsA juTha corI - abrahma evaM parigraha kA tyAga vaha dravyacAra hai... tathA kSetracAra yAne jahAM sadA gurujI kA sAnnidhya prApta ho, aise gurukula meM jIvana paryaMta rahanA aura gurujI ke upadeza ko jIvana meM phailAnA... tathA kAlacAra yAne jIvana paryaMta gurujI ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA... aura bhAvacAra yAne unmArga arthAt akAryAcaraNa kA tyAga karanA... evaM rAga-dveSa se virata hokara sAdhu paMcAcArAtmaka saMyamAnuSThAna kareM... niyukti pUrNa hui, aba sUtrakI vyAkhyA karate haiM... ki- jisa sAdhu ko viSayakaSAyavAlI ekacaryA hotI hai ve manuSya viSayoM meM Asakta, iMdriyoM ke vikAroM se kiM kartavya mUDha arthAt vivekazUnya aise kutIrthika ho yA gRhastha, kiMtu ve anya prANIo se parAbhava prApta hone para atizaya kruddha hotA hai... tathA anya se vaMdana-satkAra prApta hone para abhimAna karateM haiM... tathA kurukuca Adi se athavA kalka tapazcaryA ke dvArA bahota mAyA karate haiM... aura yaha saba kucha dharmAcaraNa anuSThAna AhArAdi ke lobha se karate haiM ata: bahulobhI haiM... isa prakAra krodhAdi karane se ve bahota pApa karma-rajavAle hoteM haiM; athavA AraMbha Adi meM rakta hoteM haiM tathA bhogopabhoga kI sAmagrI ke liye naTakI taraha bahota prakAra ke veSa ko dhAraNa karateM haiM... tathA bahota prakAra se zaTha yAne kapaTa karateM haiM aura aneka prakAra ke kAryoM saMbaMdhI saMkalpavikalpa karateM haiM... isI prakAra anya caura Adi logoM kI bhI ekacaryA svayaM hi kahiyegA... aisI sthiti meM vaha manuSya hiMsAdi AzravoM meM Asakta hotA hai, tathA palita yAne karmo se dabAyA jAtA hai, aisI sthiti meM bhI ve kutIrthika aisA kahate haiM ki- maiM pravrajita huM... dharma ke AcaraNa meM udyata huM... kiMtu AcaraNa adharma ke hone ke kAraNa se ve adhika adhika karmo se AcchAdita hote rahate haiM... aura ajJAna evaM pramAdadoSa ke kAraNa se ve AzravoM ke dvAroM meM pravRtta hote haai bhI AhArAdi AjIvikA ke bhaya se koi na dekhe isa prakAra pracchanna yAne gupta rIti se sAvadya-pApAcaraNa karate haiM... tathA niraMtara mohanIya karma ke udaya se athavA ajJAna se sacce zrutadharma evaM cAritradharma ko nahi jAna zakateM...
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________________ 380 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana he mAnava ! viSaya evaM kaSAyoM se Arta yAne pIDita manuSya (prANI) AThoM prakAra ke karmabaMdha meM magna hote haiM; ataH ve dharmAnuSThAna meM kuzala nahi hoteM... arthAt AThoM prakAra ke karmabaMdha karanevAle ajJAnI jIva dharma ko acchI taraha se nahi jAna pAteM... isa sthiti meM pApAcaraNavAle ve loga "jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga hai" isa bAta ko avidyA kahakara isase viparIta viSayAbhilASA evaM kAmabhoga kI bAtoM ko vidyA kahakara yaha kahate haiM kiyaha bhogopabhoga hi mokSamArga hai... isa prakAra viparIta samajha evaM AcaraNa se ve prANI bhavAvarta yAne saMsAra meM araghaTTa ghaTIyaMtra ke nyAya se narakAdi cAroM gatiyoM meM bAra bAra paribhramaNa karateM haiM... iti zabda adhikAra ke samApti kA sUcaka hai; evaM bravImi pada kA artha pUrvavat jAnIyegA... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti ke jIvana kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki- vAsanA meM Asakta vyakti dUsare prANiyoM ke hitAhita ko nahIM dekhtaa| vaha apanI bhogecchA kI pUrti ke lie upayukta-anupayukta kArya karate hue saMkoca nahIM krtaa| pariNAmasvarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hotA hai| ora vahAM vividha vedanA kA saMvedana karatA hai| isase spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki- jo prANI ajJAna ke vaza vAsanA meM Asakta rahatA hai; vaha nIca yoni meM utpanna hokara aneka kaSToM ko sahatA hai; saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| bhale hI vaha gRhastha ke veza meM ho yA sAdhu ke veza meM; jaina kula meM utpanna huA ho yA jainetara kula meM; viSaya vAsanA meM Asakti evaM duSkarma meM pravRtti rakhanA kisI ke lie bhI hitaprada nahIM hai| kyoMki- jo vyakti jaisA karma karatA hai; use usake anurUpa phala prApta hotA hai| ___ parantu, ajJAnI loga azaraNa aise duSkarma ko zaraNabhUta mAnakara usa meM pravRtta hotA hai| aura adhika duHkha evaM kaSTa kA vedana karatA hai| kucha vyakti viSaya-vAsanA kA tyAga karake muni banate hai; parantu phira se viSaya-kaSAya ke vaza meM hokara akele vicarane lagate haiN| isase una para AcArya evaM guru Adi kisI kA niyantraNa nahIM rhtaa| aura anuzAsana ke abhAva meM unake jIvana meM kaSAyoM-krodha; mAna, mAyA; lobha evaM viSayoM kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| vaha gupta rUpa se pApa karma meM pravRtta rahatA hai| aura aMta meM vaha patana ke garta meM giratA hai| ajJAna ke kAraNa hI kucha vyakti adharma evaM pApakAryoM ko dharma samajhate haiN| durAgraha ke kAraNa ve dharma ke vAstavika svarUpa ko samajhane kA prayAsa nahIM krte| yA yoM kahie kive apanI mithyA pratiSThA ko banAye rakhane ke lie dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko svIkAra nahIM karate, kiMtu adharma ko hI dharma kA colA pahanAkara svayaM pApa karma meM pravRtta hote haiM aura janatA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) 381 ko bhI usa pApa-mArga para pravRtta hone ke lie prerita kahate haiN| isa taraha aise vyakti viSayakaSAya Adi pApa karmoM ko karane meM pravINa hote haiN| aura bholI-bhAlI janatA ke mana meM tarka ke dvArA adharma ko dharma banAne meM bhI catura hote haiM / ve dharmAcaraNa se sadA vimukha rahate haiN| ve ajJAna yA avidyA ke dvArA hI mokSa mAnate haiN| aise vyakti dharma ke svarUpa ko nahIM jaante| ataH ve cAra gati svarUpa duraMta saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| aise pApAcaraNavAle vyaktiyoM ke saMsAra kA anta nahIM ho sktaa| prastuta sUtra meM jo yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- nirapekSa ekAkI sAdhu ke jIvana meM viSayakaSAya kI abhivRddhi hotI hai| yaha bAta viSaya-vAsanA ke kAraNa pRthak hue sAdhu kI apekSA se kahA gayA hai; na ki sabhI sAdhuoM ke lie| kyoMki- kucha sAdhaka akele rahakara bhI apanA AtmavikAsa karate haiM aura AgamakAra bhI unheM akele vicarane kI AjJA dete haiM; dazAzrutaskandha sUtra meM ekAkI vihAra sAmAcArI kA vistAra se varNana milatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- bhikSu pratimA svIkAra karane ke lie, jinakalpa paryAya ko grahaNa karane ke lie, yA kisI vizeSa paristhitivaza muni, guru evaM saMgha ke AcArya kI AjJA lekara akelA vicaratA hai; taba vaha apane Atma. guNoM meM abhivRddhi karatA hai| ata: AcArAGga sUtra kA yaha pATha una muniyoM ke lie hai, jo vizeSa sAdhanA evaM kisI viziSTa kAraNa ke vinA hI tathA guru Adi kI AjJA lie binA hI apanI viSaya-vAsanA se prerita hokara akele vicarate haiN| "ittha vi bAle paripaccamANe ramaI" kI vyAkhyA karate hue likhA hai- "atra asminnapyarhatpraNItasaMyamAbhyupagame bAlo rAgadveSAkulitaH paritapyamAnaH paripacyamAno vA viSayapipAsayA ramate' arthAt-arhat bhagavAna ke zAsana meM dIkSita hokara bhI koI koI ajJAnI sAdhu viSaya-kaSAya ke vaza pApa karma meM ramaNa karate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM ramai ramate' vartamAna kAlika kriyA ke prayoga se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki- sUtrakAra ke samaya meM bhI aise vyakti rahe hoN| yahAM koI Azcarya kI bAta nahIM haiM kyoMki- moha karma kI uttara prakRtiyoM ke kAraNa usa yuga meM bhI saMyama se patha bhraSTa honA saMbhava ho sakatA hai|' 'mANava' zabda se yaha spaSTa kiyA gayA hai ki- manuSya hI mokSa kI samyak sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| anya devAdi yoni se mukti kI prApti nahIM hotii| 'avijjAe palimukkhamAhu' kA tAtparya hai ki- jo ajJAnI sAdhu jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa vidyA se viparIta ajJAnAdi avidyA ke dvArA mokSa kI prApti mAnate haiM; ve dharma tattva se sarvathA anabhijJa haiN| 'tibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN|
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________________ 382 1 - 5 - 1 - 5 (158) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana // iti paJcamAdhyayane prathama: uddezakaH samAptaH // : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058.
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________________ 383 zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 1 (159) zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 2 # virata-muniH // prathama uddezaka pUrNa huA, aba dvitIya uddezaka kA AraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- prathama uddezaka meM kahA thA ki- sAvadyAnuSThAna kI virati ke abhAva meM ekacaryA ko prApta sAdhu, saccA sAdhu = munI nahi hai... aba isa dusare uddezaka meM yaha bAta kaheMge ki- sAvadyAnuSThAna kA tyAga karake jo saMyama-virati karatA hai; vaha hi munibhAva ko prApta karake saccA sAdhu hotA hai... isa saMbaMdhase Aye hue dvitIya uddezaka kA yaha prathama sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 159 // 1-5-2-1 AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loe anAraMbhajIviNo tesu, etthovarae taM jhosamANe ayaM saMdhIti adakkhU, je imassa viggahassa ayaM khaNetti annesi esa magge AriehiM paveie, aTThie no pamAyae, jANittu dukkhaM patteyaM sAyaM, puDho chaMdA iha mANavA puDho duHkhaM paveiyaM avihiMsamANe aNavayamANe, puTTho phAse vipaNuNNae // 159 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yAvantaH kecana loke anArambhajIvinaH teSu, atra uparata: tat jhoSayan, ayaM sandhiH iti adrAkSIt, yaH asya vigrahasya ayaM kSaNaH iti anveSI eSaH mArgaH AryaiH praveditaH, utthitaH na pramAdayet, jJAtvA duHkhaM pratyekaM sAtaM pRthak chandAH iha mAnavAH, pRthak duHkhaM praveditam, saH avihiMsan anapavadan, spRSTaH sparzAn viprerayet // 159 // III sUtrArtha : jitane bhI loka meM anArambhajIvI sAdhu haiM, bhikSavRtti se gRhasthoM ke yahAM AhArAdi lekara anArambhI jIvana vyatIta karate haiM, ve sAvadyakarma se uparata haiM, pApa karma ko kSaya karate hue sAdhumArga ko grahaNa karate haiN| he ziSya ! tuM isa avasara ko dekha, jo isa zarIra ke svarUpa ko jAnatA hai, vaha avasara kA anveSaNa karane vAlA hai| yaha mArga tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadharoM dvArA kathita hai| saMyama meM udyata hue sAdhu ko pratyeka prANI ke sukha duHkha ko jAnakara pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| jIvoM ke pRthak 2 abhiprAya haiM, mAnavoM ke pRthak 2 adhyavasAya haiM, prANiyoM kA pRthak 2 duHkha kathana kiyA gayA hai| vaha anArambhajIvI sAdhu kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA
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________________ 384 1 - 5 - 2 - 1 (159) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana nahi karatA, asatya nahi bolatA... evaM zItoSNAdi pariSahoM ko samyag rUpa se sahana karatA hai; parISaha evaM upasargoM meM vaha sAdhu vyAkula nahIM hotA; kyoMki- vaha samyagdarzana se yukta hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda : ___ isa manuSya loka meM jo koi manuSya sAdhu anAraMbhajIvI haiM... AraMbha yAne sAvadyAnuSThAna athavA pramattayoga... kaMhA bhI hai ki- AdAna yAne vastu lene meM, nikSepa yAne vastu ko rakhane meM tathA bhASA, utsarga, sthAna yAne rahane meM evaM gamanAgamana meM jo kucha pramAdavAlA yoga hai vaha saba kucha AraMbha hai... ata: isa AraMbha se jo nivRtta hue haiM; ve anAraMbhajIvI sAdhuloga haiM... arthAt sAdhuloga samasta AraMbha se nivRtta hote haiM... putra, strI evaM apane zarIra Adi ke liye AraMbha meM pravRtta gRhasthoM ke bica sAdhuloga anAraMbhajIvI hoteM haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- AraMbha-samAraMbha meM pravRtta gRhastha-logoM ke bIca saMyamaniSTha mumukSu sAdhuloga paMka, yAne kAdava meM utpanna kamala kI taraha nirlepa yAne jalakamalavat nirlepa hokara anAraMbhajIvI hoteM __ sAvadyAraMbha se nivRtta aura zramaNa dharma meM vyavasthita rahe hue sAdhuloga paMcAcAra se purAtana karmo ko kSaya karate hue munibhAva ko prApta karate haiM... avivikSita karmavAle dhAtu akarmaka kahe jAte haiM, jaise ki- dekho mRga dauDatA hai... isa prakAra yahAM saMdhI-pada meM prathamA vibhakti dekhA hai... yaha yAne pratyakSa rahA huA Aryadeza, uttamakula meM janma tathA pAMca iMdriyAM yukta sAMgopAMga zarIra evaM zraddhA-saMvegavAlA sAdhu (manuSya) aura saMdhI yAne mithyAtva ke kSaya se samyaktva kA avasara... athavA samyaktva kI prApti ke kAraNa karmavivara svarUpa avasara... athavA zubha adhyavasAya ke saMdhAnavAlA avasara... aisA zubha avasara apane AtmA meM AyA huA hai aisA vaha sAdhu dekhe aura eka kSaNa mAtra bhI viSayAdi pramAdavAlA na ho... tattvajJAna ko pAyA huA sAdhu, zubha karma ke udaya se prApta vizeSa prakAra kA audArika zarIravAlA mAnava deha, aura isa manuSya jIvana meM sukha evaM duHkhavAle vartamAna kAla meM sadA kSaNa yAne ArAdhanA ke avasara ko DhuMDhanevAlA vaha hamezAM apramatta rahatA hai... yaha mokSamArga sabhI heya padArthoM se dUra rahe hue tIrthaMkara evaM gaNadharoM ne kahA hai... unhoMne yaha mokSamArga mAtra kahA hi nahi hai; kiMtu svayaM bhI isa mokSamArga meM pravRtta hue haiM... ata: sAdhuloga isa mokSamArga ko prApta karake kSaNamAtra bhI pramAda na kareM... tathA isa vizva ke sabhI prANIoM ke duHkha evaM una duHkhoM ke kAraNa aise karmo ko jAnakara tathA sabhI prANI mana ko AhlAda kare aise sAtA-sukha ko cAhateM haiM; aisA jAnakara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 1 (159) 385 sAdhu saMsAra ke AraMbha-samAraMbha se uThakara kSaNamAtra bhI pramAdAcaraNa na AcareM... isa vizva ke pratyeka prANIoM ke duHkha athavA karma bhinna bhinna hai aura una duHkha evaM karmo ke hetubhUta azubhaadhyavasAya bhI bhinna bhinna hote haiM arthAt pratyeka prANIoM kI apanI apanI icchAeM evaM abhiprAya bhI vividha prakAra ke baMdhAdhyavasAya svarUpa bhinna bhinna hote haiM... ataH vibhinna saMkalpavAle prANIoM ke karma bhI vibhinna hote haiM, tathA duHkha bhI bhinna bhinna prakAra ke hoteM haiM... kyoMki- kAraNa vibhinna hone se kArya bhI bhinna bhinna hote haiM... isIliye yahAM sUtrameM kahA hai ki- daHkhoM ke kAraNa karma vibhinna hone se prANIoM ke duHkha bhI bhinna bhinna prakAra ke hote haiM... tathA sabhI prANI apane apane kIye hue karmo ke phala pAte haiM... anya prANI ke karmo kA phala, anya prANI ko kabhI bhI prApta nahi hotA... arthAt pratyeka jIva svakRta karmo kA saMvedana karate haiM... . isa sthiti meM anAraMbhajIvI sAdhuloga pratyeka prANIoM ke sukha evaM duHkhoM ko jAnate hue kIsI bhI prANI kA vadha nahi karateM... tathA vastu sthiti kA apalApa bhI nahi karateM... tathA pAMca mahAvrata kI pratijJA lekara yathAvidhi pratijJA kA nirvAha karate haiM... zIta-uSNAdi svarUpa parISaha evaM deva Adi se honevAle upasargoM ke duHkhadAyaka kaThora sparzoM meM anAkula rahakara "saMsAra asAra hai"- ityAdi zubha bhAvanAoM se una parISaha evaM upasargoM ko sama-bhAva se sahana karate haiM... arthAt parISaha evaM upasargoM se honevAle duHkhoM meM "maiM duHkhI hu" aisA vicAra nahi karateM... . jo sAdhu parISaha evaM upasargoM ko samyak bhAva se sahana karate haiM unheM kaunasA AtmaguNa prApta hotA hai ? isa praznakA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Ageke sUtra se kaheMge... 'V sUtrasAra : prathama uddezaka meM munitva kI sAdhanA se dUra rahe hue vyaktiyoM ke viSaya meM varNana kiyA gayA thaa| prastuta uddezaka meM una sAdhakoM ke jIvana kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai; ki- jo munitva kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahate haiN| muni kauna ho sakatA hai ? isakA vivecana sUtrakAra maharSi prastuta isa udezaka meM kahate haiM... - prastuta sUtra meM muni jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| muni ke lie Agama meM batAyA gayA hai ki- muni pUrNata: hiMsA kA tyAgI hotA hai| ata: loka meM jitane bhI prANI haiM; unameM muni kA AcAra viziSTa hai| kyoMki- asaMyata prANiyoM kA jIvana Arambha se yukta hotA hai; parantu muni kA jIvana anArambhI arthAt Arambha se rahita hotA hai| vaha kisI bhI sthitiparisthiti meM Arambha jIva hiMsA nahIM krtaa| tIna karaNa aura tIna yoga se hiMsA kA tyAga hotA hai| ataH vaha sAdhu mana, vacana aura kAya se na to kisI prANI kI hiMsA karatA hai;
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________________ 386 // 1 - 5 - 2 - 1 (159) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana na dUsare vyakti se hiMsA karAtA hai aura kisI anya vyakti ke dvArA kI gaI hiMsA kA anumodana samarthana bhI nahi karatA hai| muni-sAdhu gRhastha kI nizrA arthAt gRhastha ke adhikAra meM rahe hue usake makAna meM usakI AjJA se rahatA hai| yahAM bhI anuzAsana to deva-guru kA hi hotA hai... loka kI nizrA meM rahate hue bhI vaha mumukSu-sAdhu Arambha kI ora pravRtta nahIM hotA hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- vaha gRhastha kI AjJA se usake makAna meM rahate hue bhI aisA AhAra-pAnI, vastra-pAtra, takhta Adi Avazyaka sAdhana-sAmagrI svIkAra nahIM karatA ki- jisameM sAdhu ke lie ArambhasamArambha kiyA gayA ho| sAdhu apanI sAdhu maryAdA ke anurUpa zuddha sAttvika evaM eSaNIya AhAra ko grahaNa kregaa| isa prakAra vaha apanI samasta kriyAeM jinAjJA meM nirdiSTa viveka pUrvaka karatA hai aura apane jIvana ke lie kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM detaa| isalie sAdhu kI samasta kriyAeM niSpApa hotI haiN| vaha mumukSu-sAdhu pApa karma kA kSaya karatA huA muni bhAva meM vicaraNa karatA hai| vaha isa bAta ko jAnatA hai ki- yaha mokSa-mArga hI prazasta hai, sabhI duHkhoM se mukta karane vAlA hai| kyoMki- yaha mokSa-mArga tIrthaMkaroM dvArA upadiSTa hai| isalie yaha mokSa-mArga sabhI ke lie kSemakara hai; isa mArga meM kisI bhI prANI ko saMkleza utpanna nahIM hotaa| muni apane hita ke sAtha prANI mAtra ke hita kA dhyAna rakhatA hai| vaha apane mana vacana aura zarIra se kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa nahIM phuNcaataa| pratyeka prANI ke prati anukaMpA evaM dayA kA bhAva rakhatA hai| ata: yaha. mokSa-mArga sarva zreSTha evaM prANIjagata ke lie hitaprada hai| niSkarSa yaha hai ki- yaha mokSa-mArga prazasta hai| parantu prazasta ke sAtha kaThina bhI hai| isalie isa mArga para calane ke lie udyata hue vyakti ko pUrI sAvadhAnI rakhanI hotI hai| ata: Agama meM muni ko viveka pUrvaka apramatta bhAva se kriyA karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| muni ko pratyeka kArya viveka, yatanA evaM apramatta bhAva se karanA caahie| jisase kisI bhI prANI ko kaSTa evaM pIr3A na ho; ataH sAdhaka ke lie parigraha kA tyAga karanA Avazyaka hai| kyoMki- ayatanA pUrvaka calane vAlA, khar3A rahane vAlA, baiThane vAlA, khAne vAlA, bolane vAlA, zayana karane vAlA sAdhu prANa-bhUta jIva, sattva kI hiMsA karatA hai, pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai| jisa se vaha kaTu phala ko prApta karatA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- ayatanA evaM pramAdapUrvaka kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| aura viveka pUrvaka apramatta bhAva se kI jAne vAlI kriyA se pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| ataH muni ko pratyeka samaya pramAda kA tyAga karake apramatta bhAva se saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| aura kisI bhI sthiti meM Arambha samAraMbha nahIM karanA caahie| pratikUla
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 2 (160) 387 evaM anukUla parISaha utpanna hone para bhI apane patha se vicalita nahIM honA caahie| kaSTa ke samaya bhI use Arambha samAraMbha nahIM karanA caahie| kyoMki- yaha AryopadiSTa mokSa-mArga bArabAra nahIM miltaa| isalie prApta hue avasara ko saphala banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko apanI pUrI zakti sAmarthya ko lagA denI caahie| aba prazna hotA hai ki- Ae hue parISahoM ko sahana karane se kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai ? isa bAta kA samAdhAna sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra meM kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 160 // 1-5-2-2 esa samiyA pariyAra vidyAhie, je asatA pAvahiM kasmehiM udAhu te AyaMkA phusaMti, iti udAhu dhIre te phAse puTTho ahiyAsai, se puvviM peyaM pacchA peyaM bheuradhamma viddhaMsaNadhamma adhuvaM aniiyaM asAsayaM cayAvacaiyaM vippariNAmadhammaM pAsaha eyaM rUvasaMdhiM // 160 // II saMskRta-chAyA : eSaH samyak paryAyaH vyAkhyAtaH, ye asaktAH pApaiH karmabhiH udAhuH te AtaGkAH spRzanti, iti udAhuH dhIraH tAn sparzAn spRSTaH adhyAsayet, saH pUrvamapyetat pazcAdapyetat bhiduradharma vidhvaMsanadharma adhruvaM anityaM azAzvataM cayApacayikaM vipariNAmadharma pazyata etat rUpasandhim // 160 // III sUtrArtha : * jo sAdhaka pApa karma meM Asakta nahIM hai, aise cAritraniSTha sAdhaka ko muni kahA gayA hai| usake lie tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai ki- vaha dhairyavAna sAdhaka roga Adi ke utpanna hone para unheM samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karatA hai| vaha saMyamI puruSa aisA socatA-vicAratA hai ki- yaha roga maiMne pahile bhI sahana kiyA thaa| aura pIche bhI mujhe sahana karanA hI hai| yaha zarIra sthAyI rahane vAlA nahIM hai| yaha zarIra vidhvaMsa-naSTa hone vAlA hai| yaha zarIra adhruva, anitya azAzvata hai, hAsa aura abhivRddhi vAlA hai| ataH aise nAzavAn zarIra para kyA mamatva karanA ? isa taraha zarIra ke vinazvara svarUpa evaM prApta hue amUlya avasara ko dekho| IV TIkA-anuvAda : parISahoM ko jitanevAlA samyak pravrajyAvAlA athavA zamabhAva vAlI pravrajyA ke paryAyavAlA sAdhu parISaha evaM upasargoM se kSobha nahi pAtA, tathA vyAdhi arthAt rogoM ko bhI sahana karatA hai... vaha isa prakAra- viSaya-kAma vikAroM ko dUra karane se
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________________ 388 1 - 5 - 2 - 2 (160) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana samatRNamaNIleSTukAMcanapariNAmavAlA tathA samatA ko prApta kIyA huA sAdhu pApa ke kAraNabhUta hiMsAdi meM Asakta nahi hotA... arthAt nirdoSa saMyamAcaraNa meM lIna rahanevAle sAdhu ko kadAcit AtaMka yAne tatkAla jIvita ke vinAzaka zUla Adi vyAdhiroga utpanna ho; taba dhIra yAne tIrthaMkara paramAtmA evaM gaNadhara mahArAja kahate haiM ki- utpanna hue una AtaMko kI pIDA yAne duHkhAnubhavoM ko sAdhuloga sahana kareM... isa AtaMkavAlI sthiti meM sAdhu aisA soce-vicAre ki- aisI pIDA maiMne pUrvakAla meM asAtAvedanIya karmo ke udaya se anekabAra sahana kI hai, aura bhaviSyatkAla meM bhI mujhe sahana karanI hai... kyoMki- saMsAra meM rahe hue aise koi prANI nahi haiM ki- jinheM asAtAvedanIya karmo ke udaya se honevAle roga-AtaMka kI pIDA na ho... jaise ki- mohanIyakarma Adi cAra ghAtikarmo ke kSaya hone se pragaTa kevalajJAnavAle kevalajJAnI bhagavAn ko bhI vedanIyakarma ke sadbhAva se AMtaka-pIDA honA saMbhavita hai... kyoMki- tIrthaMkara Adi uttama puruSa bhI baddhaspRSTa, nidhatta evaM nikAcita avasthA ko pAye hue karmo ko samabhAva se sahana karake hi mukta hote haiM... nikAcita karmo kA vedana avazya hotA hi hai... isa bAta se yaha nizcita huA ki- anya sAmAnya sAdhu bhI asAtAvedanIya karma ke udaya meM rAjarSi sanatkumAra cakravartI ke dRSTAMta ke dvArA yaha vicAreM ki- mujhe bhI yaha AtaMka sahana karanA hai... aisA socakara (samajhakara) munI AtaMka pIDA hone para udvega na kare... kahA bhI hai ki- sattvahIna nirguNa he prANI ! apane Apa kIye hue durAcAra ke vipAka yAne phaloM ko yahAM nahi to anyatra bAra bAra sahana karanA hogA... yadi ina pApakarmo ke phala ko samajhakara samabhAva se yahAM hi sahana karoge to tatkAla mokSa hogA... aura yadi samabhAva se sahana karanA na cAhA, to seMkaDoM janmo meM bAra-bAra sahana karanA hogA... tathA mAnava ke isa audArika zarIra ko cirakAla paryaMta rasAyana Adi se puSTa kareM to bhI yaha zarIra miTTI ke kacce ghaDe se bhI adhika niHsAra hai, arthAt vinazvara hai... isa bAta ko sUtra meM "bhiduradharmavAlA yaha zarIra hai" aisA kahakara kahate haiM ki- asAtAvedanIyakarma ke udaya se mastaka, peTa, AMkheM, chAtI ityAdi aMgopAMga meM pIDA utpanna hone para svataH hi yaha audArika zarIra vinAzazIla hai... tathA hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM kA vidhvaMsa hone se vidhvaMsazIla yaha mAnava-zarIra hai... tathA yaha zarIra adhruva yAne anizcita hai... jaise ki- rAtri ke aMta meM avazya sUryodaya hotA hai; yaha dhruva yAne nizcita hai, kiMtu yaha zarIra so (100) sAla ke bAda hi vinAza hogA aisA nizcita nahi hai; ata: yaha zarIra adhruva hai... tathA yaha zarIra anitya hai... nitya yAne jo utpanna na huA ho, jo vinaSTa bhI na ho aura sadA sthira eka svabhAvavAlA ho... kiMtu
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 2 (160) 389 yaha zarIra aisA nahi hai, ataH yaha zarIra anitya hai... tathA yaha zarIra azAzvata hai... zAzvata . use kahate haiM ki- jo padArtha niraMtara eka samAna hi vidyamAna rahe, kiMtu yaha zarIra aisA nahi hai, ataH azAzvata hai... tathA yaha zarIra caya yAne puSTa aura apacaya yAne kSINa hotA hai... jaise ki- iSTa AhArAdi kI prApti se yaha zarIra puSTa hotA hai, aura iSTa AhArAdi ke abhAva meM yaha zarIra kSINa hotA hai... isa prakAra vinAza Adi vividha pariNAma svarUpa anyathAbhAvAtmaka yaha zarIra vipariNAmadharmavAlA hai... ata: aise vinazvarAdI zarIra ke upara mohamUrchA kA kyoM Agraha ho ? - isa zarIra kI saphalatA kuzala anuSThAna ke sivA hai hi nahi... ataH he munijana ! Apa dekho ki- vinazvarAdi dharmavAle isa paMceMdriya se pUrNa mAnava deha se mokSamArga kI ArAdhanA kA amUlya avasara prApta huA hai, ataH vividha roga-AtaMkoM kI pIDAoM ko samabhAva se sahana kareM... aba isa paristhiti ko dekhanevAle munI ko jo uttama guNa prApta hotA hai vaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra kaheMge... v. sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ko kaSTa sahiSNu banane kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| audArika zarIra rogoM kA AvAsa sthala hai| jaba taka puNyodaya rahatA hai, taba taka roga bhI dabe rahate haiN| parantu azAtAvedanIya karma kA udaya hote hI aneka roga utpanna ho jAte haiN| ataH zarIra meM roga evaM vedanA kA utpanna honA sahaja hi hai| kyoMki- audArika zarIra hI rogoM se bharAhuA hai| isalie rogoM ke utpanna hone para sAdhaka ko Akula-vyAkula nahIM honA caahie| kiMtu unheM azubha karma kA phala jAnakara samabhAva pUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| rogAtaMka ke samaya sAdhaka ko yaha socanA cAhie ki- pUrva kAla meM bhI maine rogoM ke kaSTa ko sahana kiyA hai aura aba bhI udaya meM Ae hue vedanIya karma ko vedanA hI hogaa| ataH ArtadhyAna karake azubha karma kA baMdha kyoM karuM ? yaha vedanA mere kRta karma kA hI phala hai| ataH samabhAva pUrvaka hI sahanA cAhie; yaha zarIra sadA sthAyI rahane vAlA nahIM hai| yaha zarIra pratikSaNa badalatA rahatA hai| yaha adhruva hai, azAzvata hai, anitya hai, hrAsa evaM abhivRddhi vAlA hai| ataH isake lie itanI cintA kyoM karanI cAhie? isa taraha dhairya ke sAtha kaSTa evaM vedanA ko sahakara azubha karma naSTa kara deM aura pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hone deN| muni jIvana kA uddezya hai ki- karma bandhanoM ko tor3a kara niSkarma bnnaa| ataH muni ko sadA-sarvadA isa zarIra evaM jIvana ko anitya samajhakara apane AtmavikAsa meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| yaha satya hai ki- zarIra AtmavikAsa kA sAdhana hai| ataH sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie
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________________ 390 // 1 - 5 - 2 - 3 (161) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana sAdhana ko bhI vyavasthita rakhanA caahie| parantu yaha bAta bhI dhyAna meM rakhanI cAhie ki- sAMdhana kA mahattva sAdhya kI siddhi ke lie hai| yadi usakA upayoga apane lakSya ko sAdhane meM nahIM ho rahA hai, to phira usakA koI mUlya nahIM hai| ata: zarIra kA dhyAna bhI saMyama sAdhanA ke lie hi hai, isalie rogAdi kaSToM ke upasthita hone para sAdhaka ko Arta, raudra dhyAna nahIM karanA caahie| __parantu, isakA yaha artha bhI nahIM hai, ki- vaha svastha hone kA bhI prayatna na kre| sAdhaka zArIrika svAsthya lAbha ke lie nirdoSa auSadha Adi kA upayoga kara sakatA hai, parantu isakA tAtparya itanA hI hai ki- usa roga se usake mana meM, vicAroM meM evaM AcAra meM kisI taraha kI vikRti na aae| mahAvedanA kA prasaMga upasthita hone para bhI dhairya evaM sahiSNutA kA tyAga nahIM kre| hara paristhiti meM vaha jinAjJAnusAra Atma cintana meM saMlagna rahane kA prayatna kre| isase pUrva meM bandhe hue karmoM kA kSaya hogA aura abhinava karmoM (pApa karma) kA bandha nahIM hogaa| isa taraha vaha eka dina niSkarma bana skegaa| ataH samabhAva pUrvaka pariSahoM evaM kaSToM ko sahana karane se vaha sAdhu eka dina saMpUrNa kaSToM se mukta ho jaaegaa| . isalie sAdhaka ko kaSTa ke samaya apane mana ko zarIra se haTA kara jinAjJAnusAra Atma cintana meM lagAnA cAhie aura dhairya ke sAtha kaSToM ko sahane kA prayatna karanA caahie| yahI tIrthaMkara bhagavAna kA upadeza hai| isa taraha zarIra evaM AtmA ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnane vAle cintanazIla mumukSu sAdhu ko kisa guNa kI prApti hotI hai ? isakA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 161 // 1-5-2-3 samuppehamANassa ikkAyaNarayassa iha vippamukkassa natthi magge virayassa tti bemi // 161 // II saMskRta-chAyA : samyag utprekSamANasya ekAyatanaratasya iha vipramuktasya nA'sti mArgaH viratasya iti bravImi // 161 // III sUtrArtha : samyak prakAra se anuprekSA karane vAlA, jJAna darzana evaM cAritra rUpa ratnatraya kA ArAdhaka, zarIra para mamatva nahIM rakhane vAlA aura hiMsA Adi AzravoM se nivRtta sAdhaka narakAdi gatiyoM meM nahIM jAtA aisA maiM kahatA huuN|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 3 (161) 391 IV TIkA-anuvAda : yaha zarIra anityatAdi dharmavAlA hai, aisA acchI taraha se jAnanevAle sAdhujanoM ko tathA Ayatana yAne jahAM AtmA samasta pApAraMbhoM se virata hokara kuzala anuSThAnoM meM niyamita hote haiM vaha upAzraya-dharma Ayatana... arthAt jJAnAdi tritaya... isa prakAra ke eka jJAnAdi tritaya svarUpa Ayatana meM hi jo rakta hai; ve ekAyatanarata, tathA isa mAnavadeha meM athavA mAnavajanma meM paramArtha bhAvanA ke dvArA zarIra ke mohajAla se jo vimukta hue haiM; aise sAdhujanoM ko naraka evaM tiryaMcagati tathA manuSyagati meM gamana svarUpa mArga nahi hai athavA isI janma meM hi samastakarmo kA kSaya hone se unheM narakAdi mArga nahi hai... iti zabda adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai tathA bravImi yAne maiM sudharmasvAmI kahatA huM ki- he jaMbU ! divyajJAna se vizva ke padArthoM kA svarUpa jAnakara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ne vANI ke mAdhyama se jo kahA hai, vaha maiM tumheM kahatA huM... . . isa prakAra "jo virata hai vaha hi munI hotA hai" aisA kahakara aba avirativAdI parigrahavAlA hotA. hai; yaha bAta kahate haiM... v sUtrasAra : yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM narakAdi gatiyoM meM utpanna hone kA kAraNa pApakarma hai| viSaya kaSAya meM Asakti evaM hiMsA Adi doSoM meM pravRtti hone se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| aura isa taraha viSayAsakta vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| ataH saMsAra kA anta karane ke lie Agama zAstra meM hiMsA Adi doSoM se nivRtta hone kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM yahI batAyA gayA hai ki- jo sAdhaka ratnatraya kI sAdhanA meM saMlagna hai, zarIra evaM saMyama pAlana ke upakaraNoM para mamatva nahIM rakhatA hai aura viSaya-kaSAya evaM hiMsA Adi doSoM meM Asakta nahIM hai, vaha naraka; tiryaMca Adi gatiyoM meM nahIM jaataa| prastuta sUtra meM 'ikkAyayaNarayassa' zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| jahAM AtmA ko sabhI taraha ke pApoM se rokA jAe use Ayatana kahate haiN| yaha jJAna, darzana aura cAritra rUpa ratnatraya ke nAma se prasiddha hai aura usa ratnatraya meM saMlagna rahane vAle sAdhaka ko 'ekAyatana rata' kahate haiN| ata: sAdhaka ratnatraya kI sAdhanA-ArAdhanA meM saMlagna hai| 'natthimagge virayassa' kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- jo sAdhaka hiMsA Adi doSoM se virakta hai, nivRtta hai usake lie saMsAra paribhramaNa kA mArga nahIM hai| pra
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________________ - 392 // 1 - 5 - 2 - 4 (162) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana doSoM se nivRtta vyakti kA varNana karake aba sUtrakAra avirata evaM parigrahI vyakti ke viSaya meM kahate haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 162 // 1-5-2-4 AvaMtI keyAvaMtI logaMsi pariggahAvaMtI, se appaM vA bahuM vA aNuM vA thUlaM vA . cittamaMtaM vA acittamaMtaM vA eesu ceva pariggahAvaMtI, etadeva egesiM mahabbhayaM bhavai, logacittaM ca NaM uvehAe, ee saMge aviyANao // 162 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ___ yAvantaH kecana loke parigrahavantaH, tad alpaM vA bahu vA aNu vA sthUlaM vA cittavad vA acittavad vA, eteSu eva parigrahavantaH etadeva ekeSAM mahAbhayaM bhavati, lokacittaM ca utprekSya etAn saGgAn avijAnataH // 162 // III sUtrArtha : loka meM kitaneka parigraha vAle hote haiM, vaha parigraha alpa bahuta sthUla, aNu, sacitta aura acitta (sacetana yA cetanA rahita) 'rUpa se aneka prakAra kA haiM, tyAgI-muni-virata bhI yadi mU yukta hoM to ve bhI parigraha vAle hI hote haiM, isI parigraha meM kitaneka jIvoM ko mahAbhaya hotA hai, ataH lokacitta kA vicAra karake parigraha kA parityAga kare, isa parigraha ke saMga kA tyAga karatA huA mumukSu-sAdhu bhayayukta nahIM hotaa| IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa vizva meM jitane bhI prANI parigrahavAle haiM... vaha parigraha alpa yAne kapardaka (koDI) Adi kI taraha thoDA ho... bahu yAne dhana-dhAnya-suvarNa, gAMva evaM janapada (deza) Adi... aNu yAne mUlya se aNu, tRNa-kASTha Adi evaM pramANa se aNu vajra Adi... sthUla yAne mUlya se evaM pramANa se azva-hAthI Adi... sacitta yAne cittavad arthAt sajIva pRthvIkAya Adi... acitta yAne acittavad arthAt ajIva pudgala skaMdha Adi... ityAdi prakAra ke parigrahavAle gRhasthoM ke bIca vratavAle sAdhu bhI chaha jIvanikAya meM athavA rUpa Adi viSayavAle alpa Adi prakAra ke padArthoM meM mUrchA karane para parigrahavAle hote haiM tathA avirata yAne avirati kA upadeza denevAle virativAle sAdhu bhI alpAdi parigraha se parigrahavAle hote haiM / isI prakAra bAkI ke zeSa mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata Adi meM bhI svayaM samajha leM... kyoMki-eka vrata ke aparAdha meM sabhI vratoM ke aparAdha kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai... kyoMki- Azrava dvAra anivAraNIya balavAn hoteM haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 4 (162) 393 prazna- yadi isa prakAra alpa parigraha se bhI prANI parigrahavAle hote haiM to phira karapAtra yAne . hAtha meM hi bhojana lenevAle sarajaska boTika Adi digaMbara sAdhu aparigrahI haiM ne ? kyoMki- unhe alpAdi prakAra ke parigraha kA hi abhAva hai... uttara- nA ! aisA nahi hai... kyoMki- unheM alpAdi prakAra ke parigraha kA abhAva asiddha hai... vaha isa prakAra- sarajaska "asthi" Adi parigrahavAle boTika-digaMbaroM ko piMchI Adi kA parigraha hai, aura zarIra AhArAdi kA AMtarika parigraha bhI hai... yadi ve digaMbara kahe ki- yaha piMchI Adi dharma ke upakaraNa haiM ata: doSa nahi hai... taba to sthavira kalpavAle zvetAMbaroM ko bhI dharma ke upakaraNa svarUpa vastra-pAtrAdi hote hi haiM... ataH digaMbara aparigrahI hai, aise Agraha se kyA phAyadA ? alpAdi parigraha se parigrahavAle hote hue bhI aparigrahavAleM haiM aise abhimAnI digaMbaroM ko AhAra evaM zarIra Adi bhI mahAn anartha ke liye hoteM haiM; yaha bAta aba sUtra se hi kahateM haiM- alpAdi parigraha se parigrahavAle kitaneka digaMbarAdi manuSyoM ko vaha parigraha narakAdi meM gamana kA kAraNa hotA hai, athavA sabhI prANIoM ko avizvAsa ke kAraNa hone se mahAbhaya svarUpa hai... kyoMki- parigraha kI yaha prakRti yAne svabhAva hi hai... jaise ki- parigrahavAle sabhI se Darate rahate haiM... athavA- digaMbaroM ko zarIra evaM AhArAdika kA thoDA bhI parigraha mahAbhaya kA kAraNa banatA hai... jaise ki- pAtra evaM vastrAdi dharmopakaraNa ke abhAva meM ve jaba AhAra ke liye gRhasthoM ke ghara jAte haiM taba samyak pAtrAdi sAdhana ke abhAva meM avidhi se azuddha AhArAdika kA bhojana karmabaMdha janita mahAbhayaM ko prApta karate haiM tathA unakA saMpUrNa zarIra vastrAdi ke abhAva meM atizaya bibhatsa dIkhane se anya logoM ko mahAbhaya utpanna karatA hai, kyoMki- unake pAsa nirdoSa vidhi kA hi abhAva hai... thoDA bhI parigraha mahAbhaya kA kAraNa hotA hai, isaliye kahate haiM ki- asaMyata logoM kA thoDA bhI dhana-dravya, athavA to asaMyata logoM kA vRtta yAne AhAra, bhaya, maithuna evaM parigraha kI utkaTa saMjJA mahAbhaya ke liye hotI hai; ataH jJa-parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se una saMjJAoM kA tyAga kare... isa mahAbhayajanaka alpAdi prakAra ke parigraha athavA zarIra evaM AhArAdi meM mUrchA nahi karanevAle zramaNa-sAdhu ko parigrahajanita mahAbhaya nahi hotA... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM bhaya kA kAraNa batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki- saMsAra meM jitane bhI bhaya haiM, ve sabhI parigrahI vyakti ko haiN| jaba manuSya vastu-padArtha evaM zarIra para Asakti evaM mamatvabhAva rakhatA hai, to use kaI cintAeM laga jAtI haiN| vaha rAta-dina cintita, sazaMka evaM bhayabhIta sA rahatA hai| kintuH aparigrahI muni ko isa taraha kI cintA evaM bhaya nahIM hotaa|
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________________ 394 1 - 5 - 2 - 5 (163) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yahAM taka ki mRtyu ke samaya bhI vaha nirbhaya rahatA hai| kyoMki- zarIra para bhI use mamatvabhAva nahIM hai| vaha zarIra ko kevala saMyama sAdhanA kA sAdhana mAnatA hai aura sAtha meM vaha yaha bhI jAnatA hai ki- yaha naSTa hone vAlA hai| ataH usake nAza hone ke samaya use cintA evaM bhaya nahi hoteM... parantu jo manuSya sAdhu banane ke pazcAt bhI zarIra para evaM dharmopakaraNoM para mamatvabhAva rakhate hai, ve bhaya se mukta nahIM hote... isase spaSTa hai ki- bhaya kA mUla kAraNa parigraha hai| isakI Asakti ke kAraNa mAnava mana meM eka-dUsare ke prati avizvAsa kA bhAva ubuddha hotA hai aura isI kAraNa vaha sadA bhayabhIta rahatA hai| cAhe parigraha parimANa meM thor3A ho yA bahuta, kiMtu yaha parigraha-bhAva hi eka dUsare ke mana meM zaMkA-sandeha evaM bhaya ko janma detA hai aura do vyaktioM ke bica meM bheda kI dIvAra khar3I kara detA hai| isalie Agama meM muni ke lie parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA anivArya kahA gayA hai| parigraha bhI do prakAra kA hai-dravya aura bhaav| bhAva parigraha-mUrchA, Asakti Adi hai| dravya parigraha bhI laukika vitta aura lokavRtta ke bheda se do prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai| dhanadhAnya Adi parigraha laukika vitta meM ginA gayA hai| aura AhAra saMjJA, bhaya saMjJA, maithuna saMjJA, parigraha saMjJA Adi parigraha lokavRtta meM mAnA gayA hai| kyoMki- sabhI taraha kA parigraha bhaya kA karaNa hai| isalie muni ko parigraha mAtra kA tyAga karake nirbhaya bananA caahie| ata: sAdhu ke lie thor3A yA adhika parigraha sarvathA tyAjya hai| ___ isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate hai... I sUtra // 5 // // 163 // 1-5-2-5 se supaDibaddhaM sUvaNIyaMti naccA purisA paramacakkhU viparikkamA, eesu ceva baMbhaceraM tibemi, se suyaM ca me ajjhatthayaM ca me baMdhapamukkho ajjhatthameva, ittha virae aNagAre dIharAyaM titikkhae, pamatte bahiyA pAsa, appamatto parivvae, eyaM moNaM samma aNuvAsijjAsi tibemi // 163 // II saMskRta-chAyA : ___ tasya supratibaddhaM sUpanItaM iti jJAtvA he puruSa ! paramacakSuH ! viparAkramasva ! eteSu caiva brahmacarya iti bravImi / tat zrutaM ca mayA, adhyavasitaM ca mayA, bandha-pramokSaH adhyAtmani eva, atra virata: aNagAraH dIrgharAnaM titikSeta, pramattAn bahiH pazya, apramattaH parivrajet, etat maunaM samyak anuvAsayeH iti bravImi // 163 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 5 (163) 395 III sUtrArtha : - jJAna cakSu vAle he puruSa ! tU parigraha ke tyAgI muni ke sudRDha jJAnAdi kA vicAra karake taponuSThAna vidhi se saMyama meM prayatna kara ! jo parigraha se virata haiM; una meM hi brahmacarya avasthita hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA hUM, maiMne sunA hai aura mana meM nizcaya kiyA huA hai ki- puruSa brahmacarya se hI bandhana mukta ho sakatA hai| parigraha kA tyAgI anagAra jIvana paryanta parISahoM ko sahana kre| he ziSya ! jo vyakti dharma se bAhira haiM, unako tU dekha ! aura apramatta hokara saMyama mArga meM vicaraNa kara ! yaha hi muni kA munitva hai, ata: tU samyak prakAra se jinAjJA vihita kriyAoM kA pAlana kr| IV TIkA-anuvAda : ___parigraha kA tyAga karanevAle zramaNane apane AtmA ko supratibaddha kIyA hai; evaM jJAnAdi ko samyak prApta kIyA hai aisA jAnakara paramAtmA kahate haiM ki- he puruSa ! he zramaNa ! Apa paramacakSuvAle evaM mokSa kI hi eka dRSTivAle hokara tapazcaryA ke dvArA vidhi se saMyamAnuSThAna meM parAkrama kareM... kyoMki- aise zramaNa meM hi paramArtha se brahmacarya hotA hai... anya manuSyoM me nahi... kyoMki- anya manuSyoM me navavidha brahmacarya kI vADa (gupti) nahi hotI... athavA AcArAMga sUtra kA yaha brahmacarya nAma kA prathama zrutaskaMdha hai... isa prathama zrutaskaMdha meM brahmacarya kA hi adhikAra hai... ataH aparigrahI zramaNa meM hi yaha brahmacarya hotA hai... iti zabda adhikAra ke samApti kA sUcaka hai aura bravImi pada se yaha jAno ki- sarvajJa paramAtmA ne jo kahA hai; vaha hi maiM tumheM kahatA huM... ... jaise ki- he jaMbU ! yaha maiMne paramAtmA zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ke mukha se sunA hai, tathA dharma kA svarUpa sunakara AtmA meM anubhavAtmaka svarUpa se sthira kIyA hai ki- karmabaMdha se saMsAra evaM karmo ke kSaya se mokSa... yaha bAta maiMne apane AtmA meM hi brahmacarya svarUpa paMcAcAra ke saMyamAnuSThAna ke dvArA sthApita kI hai... tathA isa parigraha ko tyAga karane kI icchA se jo sAdhu virata huA hai; vaha zramaNa, aNagAra hai, tathA dIrgharAtra yAne jIvana paryaMta kSudhA evaM pipAsA Adi parISahoM ko samyak sahana karatA hai... tathA viSayAdi ke kAmabhoga kI icchA se pramAdI evaM dharmAnuSThAna se bAhira rahe hue kutIrthika evaM gRhasthoM kI durdazA dekhakara vaha zramaNa apramatta hokara saMyamAnuSThAna meM dRDha raheM... tathA mauna yAne munikA jo bhAva vaha mauna... arthAt saMyamAnuSThAna... ata: vaha sAdhu sarvajJa prabhu ke kahe hue saMyamAnuSThAna meM apanI AtmA ko acchI taraha se suvAsita kare, arthAt saMyama ke anuSThAnoM kA acchI taraha se pAlana kareM... iti zabda adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai evaM bravImi zabda pUrvavat jAnIyegA...
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________________ 396 1 - 5 - 2 - 5 (163) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana V sUtrasAra : hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki-parigraha Atma vikAsa meM pratibandhaka hai| jaba taka padArthoM meM Asakti rahatI hai; taba taka Atmika guNoM kA vikAsa nahIM hotaa| ata: niSparigrahI vyakti hI Atma abhyudaya ke patha para bar3ha sakatA hai| viSaya vAsanA evaM doSoM se nivRtta ho sakatA hai| kyoMki- jIvana meM vAsanA kI utpatti parigraha kI Asakti se hotI hai| padArtho meM Asakta vyakti hI abrahmacarya yA viSaya sevana kI ora pravRtta hotA hai| jisa vyakti ke jIvana meM padArthoM ke prati mUrchAbhAva nahIM hai, usake mana meM kabhI bhI viSayavAsanA kI Aga prajvalita nahIM hotii| ataH parigraha se vAsanA jAgRta hotI hai aura viSaya-bhoga se karma kA bandha hotA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra paribhramaNa evaM duHkha ke pravAha meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko viSaya-vAsanA para vijaya prApta karane ke lie parigraha arthAt padArthoM para sthita mUrchA-mamatA, Asakti evaM bhogecchA kA tyAga karanA caahie| viSaya meM Asakta evaM pramatta vyakti brahmacarya kA paripAlana nahIM kara skte| ve apanI icchA, AkAMkSA evaM vAsanA kI pUrti ke lie viSaya bhogoM meM saMlagna rahate haiN| unheM prApta karane ke lie rAta-dina chala-kapaTa evaM AraMbha-samAraMbha karate haiN| aura phala svarUpa pApa karma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiN| ata: muni ko una pramatta jIvoM kI sthiti ko dekha kara viSaya-bhogoM kA evaM parigraha kA sarvathA tyAga karanA caahie| parigraha se rahita vyakti ke mana meM sadA zAnti kA sAgara laharAtA hai| kaThina se kaThina paristhiti meM bhI vaha sahanazIlatA kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| yoM kahanA cAhie ki- usakI sahiSNutA meM sadA abhivRddhi hotI hai| ataH mumukSu puruSa ko niSparigrahI hokara vicaranA caahie| ttibemi kI vyAkhyA pUrvavat smjheN| // iti paJcamAdhyayane dvitIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zazUjayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthakara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 2 - 5 (163) // 397 vyAkhyAna cAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa" ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-AMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. MEDIA T PORAN ACHA FRELATED VESi
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________________ 398 // 1-5-3-1(164) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 3 hai aparigrahaH // dvitIya uddezaka kahA, aba tRtIya uddezaka kA prAraMbha karate haiM... isakA paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- dvitIya uddezaka meM kahA ki- jo aviratavAdI hai, vaha parigrahavAn hai... aura yahAM isase viparyaya yAne jo avirati kA tyAgI hai, vaha aparigrahI hai... ataH isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue tRtIya uddezaka kA yaha prathama sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 164 // 1-5-3-1 AvaMtI keyAvaMtI loyaMsi apariggahAvaMtI eesu ceva apariggahAvaMtI succA vaI mehAvI paMDiyANa nisAmiyA samiyAe dhamme AriehiM paveie, jahittha mae saMdhI jhosie evamaNNattha saMdhI dujjosae bhavai, tamhA bemi no nihANijja vIriyaM // 164 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yAvantaH kecana loke aparigrahavantaH eteSu eva aparigrahavantaH zrutvA vAcaM medhAvI paNDitAnAM nizamya samatayA dharmaH AryaiH praveditaH, yathA atra sandhiH jhoSitaH bhavati, tasmAt bravImi na nigUhayet vIryam // 164 // III sUtrArtha : isa loka meM jitane bhI manuSya haiM, unameM kucha hI niSparigrahI vyakti hote haiN| paMDitoM ke vacana sunakara evaM hRdaya meM vicAra kara buddhimAna puruSa aparigraha ko svIkAra kara lete haiN| ve socate haiM ki- Arya puruSoM ne samabhAva se dharma ke svarUpa kA pratipAdana kiyA hai| jaise ki- maiMne ratnatraya kA ArAdhana karake karma kA kSaya kiyA hai, vaise hI anya prANI bhI karma kA kSaya kara sakate haiN| kyoMki- anya mata-matAntara meM karma kA kSaya honA kaThina hai| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko paMcAcArAtmaka saMyama sAdhanA meM puruSArtha kA gopana nahIM karanA caahie| IV TIkA-anuvAda : isa loka meM jo koi aparigrahI virata sAdhujana haiM, ve sabhI ina alpa yA bahu ityAdi prakAra ke dravyoM ke tyAga se aparigrahI hote haiM... athavA ina chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM meM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-5-3-1(164)|| 399 mamatva ke abhAva se aparigrahI hote haiM... aisA yaha aparigraha bhAva tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke Agama svarUpa vANI ko sunakara medhAvI yAne saMyama kI maryAdA meM rahe hue, tathA heya evaM upAdeya ke jJAtA, zramaNa munI paMDita yAne gaNadhara Adi ke vidhi-niSedha niyAmaka vacanoM ko sunakara sacitta evaM acitta parigraha ke tyAga se aparigrahI hote haiM... prazna- yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- nirAvaraNajJAnavAle tIrthaMkaroM kA vAgyoga yAne vANI kaba pravRtta hotI hai ? ki- jisa ko sunakara prANI aparigrahI bane... uttara- dharmakathA ke avasara meM... Arya-tIrthaMkaroM ne samatA yAne sama zatru-mitratA ke bhAva se dharma kA svarUpa kahA hai... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- koika prANI caMdana ke drava se vilepana kare tathA anya prANI suthAra ke upakaraNa svarUpa vAMsale (raMdhe). se zarIra kI camaDI (tvak) utAre taba bhI maharSi-zramaNa muni nitAMta samabhAvavAle hote haiM... isI prakAra koika prazaMsA kare aura anya niMdA kare taba bhI sAdhu-zramaNa samabhAva rakheM... athavA deza Arya, bhASA Arya evaM cAritra AryoM meM sama dRSTi se paramAtmA ne dharma kahA hai, jaise ki- "jahA puNNassa katthaI" ityAdi... athavA zamavAloM ke jo bhAva vaha zamitA arthAt sabhI tyAjya padArthoM se dUra rahanevAle Arya tIrthaMkaro ne iMdriya evaM noiMdriya (mana) ke upazama kI sthiti meM acchI taraha se dharma kahA hai.... - anya matavAloM ne bhI apane apane abhiprAya se dharma kahA hai, ata: una dharmoM kI nirarthakatA darzAte hue kahate haiM ki- deva evaM manuSyoM kI parSadA meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kahate haiM ki- jisa prakAra yahAM maiMne mokSa ke mArga svarUpa jJAnAdi dharma kA sevana kIyA hai... athavA iMdriyAM evaM noiMdriya (mana) ke upazama svarUpa evaM samabhAva svarUpa jJAna-darzana-cAritrAtmaka isa mokSamArga meM mumukSu aisA maiMne svayameva saMdhi yAne eka janma se janmAMtara meM jIva ko joDanevAle ATha prakAra ke karmo kI paraMparA svarUpa saMdhi kA kSaya kIyA hai... isaliye yaha nizcita huA ki- tIrthaMkaro ne jo mokSamArga svarUpa dharma kahA hai, vaha hi mokSamArga hai... anya nahi... kyoMkijisa prakAra maiMne karmo kA kSaya kIyA hai, aisA karmakSaya anya tIrthikoM ke praNIta mokSamArga meM saMbhavita nahi hai... kyoMki- vaha mokSamArga samIcIna yAne sahI (saccA) nahi hai... ata: upAya ke abhAva meM kArya siddha kaise ho ? ___ aba isa sUtra kA upasaMhAra karate hue paramAtmA kahate haiM ki- jisa prakAra isa mokSamArga meM vyavasthita rahakara maiMne kaThora tapazcaryA se karmo kA kSaya kIyA hai, isI prakAra anya mumukSu prANI bhI saMyamAnuSThAna meM evaM tapazcaryA meM apanI zakti evaM sAmarthya ko chupAveM nahiM arthAt
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________________ 4001 -5-3 - 1 (164) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zakti evaM sAmarthya ke anusAra udyama kareM... yaha bAta parama karuNA se bharapUra hRdayavAle evaM parahita ke hi upadeza dene meM tatpara aise zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ne kahI hai, usa upadeza ko sunakara maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : parigraha ke do bheda haiM-dravya aura bhAva prigrh| dhana, dhAnyAdi padArtha dravya parigraha meM gine jAte haiN| aura mUrchA, Asakti evaM mamatvabhAva ko bhAva parigraha kahA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM parigraha kI paribhASA karate hue mUrchA ko hI parigraha mAnA gayA hai| tattvArtha sUtra meM bhI Agama kI isI paribhASA ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| kyoMki- dravya parigraha kI apekSA bhAva parigraha kA adhika mahattva hai| yadi kisI vyakti ke pAsa dhana-vaibhava evaM anya padArthoM kA abhAva hai, yA alpatA hai, parantu usake mana meM parigraha kI tRSNA, AkAMkSA evaM mamatA banI huI hai, to dravya se parigraha alpa ho yA nahIM hone para bhI use aparigrahI nahIM kaha skte| kiMtu vaha vyakti aparigrahI kahalAtA hai, ki- jo bhAva parigraha kA tyAgI hai, jisake mana meM padArthoM ke prati mamatA, mUrchA evaM tRSNA nahIM hai| ata: mamatva kA tyAga karanA hI niSparigrahI bananA hai| kiMtu aise niSparigrahI vyakti saMpUrNa vizva meM thoDe hI hote haiN| jo jo manuSya prabuddhapuruSoM ke vacana sunakara aura una para cintana-manana karake dharma ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhate haiN| ve manuSya hi parigraha se hone vAle duSpariNAma ko jAnakara usakA tyAga karate haiN| isase zrutajJAna kA mahattva batAyA gayA hai, kyoMki- zrutajJAna ke dvArA manuSya ko padArtha kA jJAna hotA hai, usakI heyopAdeyatA kI ThIka jAnakArI milatI hai aura usake jIvana meM tyAga evaM samabhAva kI jyota jagatI hai| samabhAva sAdhanA kA mUla hai, isI ke Azraya se anya guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura AtmA karmoM kA chedana karake niSkarma banatA hai| ataH buddhimAna mumukSu vyakti hi prabuddha puruSoM ke Arya vacana sunakara samabhAva evaM aparigraha ko svIkAra karate haiN| ___ "samiyAe dhamme AriehiM paveie" kA artha hai- yaha samatA rUpa dharma Arya-tIrthaMkara bhagavAna dvArA prarUpita hai| ahiMsA aparigraha Adi bhI samatA ke hI rUpa hai| ahiMsaka evaM aparigrahI-anAsakta vyakti hI zatru aura mitra ke prati samabhAva rakha sakatA hai| jisake jIvana meM ahiMsA, dayA. karuNA kA abhAva hai tathA padArthoM ko prApta karane kI abhilASA banI harDa hai; vaha vyakti kisI bhI prANI ke prati samabhAva nahIM rakha sktaa| ata: hiMsA, parigraha Adi doSoM kA tyAgI vyakti hI samabhAva kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai| usake mana meM choTe-bar3e kA yA zatru-mitra kA koI bheda nahIM rhtaa| vaha saba vyaktiyoM ko samAna bhAva se kalyANa kA mArga batAtA hai, usakI upadeza dhArA meM rAjA-raMka kA bheda nahIM hotaa| vaha jo bAta dhanavAna
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-5-3-2(165)Wan 401 ko kahatA haiM, vahI hitakara upadeza eka raMka-daridra ko bhI detA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- bhagavAna kI vANI meM samabhAva kI dhArA bahatI rahatI hai| kyoMki- unakA jIvana hiMsA, parigraha Adi doSoM se Upara uThA huA hai| aura unhoM ne hiMsA Adi doSoM ke utpatti ke kAraNa rAga-dveSa ko kSaya kara diyA hai| ata: hiMsA parigraha Adi doSoM se rahita vyakti hI Arya ho sakatA hai| yaha samatA evaM aparigraha kI sAdhanA kA mArga aise Arya puruSoM dvArA kahA gayA hai, ki- jinhoM ne samabhAva ke dvArA karma bandha kI paramparA kA uccheda karake niSkarma banane kI ora kadama bar3hAyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- samabhAva kI sAdhanA se jIvana meM ahiMsA, aparigraha Adi Atma guNoM kA vikAsa hotA hai aura pUrva meM bandhe hue karmoM kA kSaya hokara AtmA niSkarma bana jAtA hai| karma kSaya kA yaha mArga anya mata-matAntara meM nahIM milatA kyoMkianya mata-matAntara meM pUrNa ahiMsA evaM aparigraha kI sAdhanA ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA hai| ata: usa sAdhanA ke binA jIvana meM samabhAva nahIM AtA aura samabhAva ke vinA karma kA kSaya nahIM hotaa| isa dRSTi se kahA gayA hai ki- anya mata-matAntara meM batAI gaI sAdhanA se karma paraMparA kA nAza honA duSkara hai| isalie sAdhu ko aparigraha kI sAdhanA meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| aura saMyama kA pAlana karane meM apanI zakti-sAmarthya kA gopana nahIM karanA caahie| isI bAta ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM hai... I sUtra // 2 // // 165 // 1-5-3-2 je puvuTThAi no pacchA nivAI, je puvvuTThAI pacchA nivAI, je no puvuTThAyI no panchA nivAI, se vi tArisie siyA, je pariNNAya logamaNNesayaMti // 165 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH pUvotthAyI na pazcAt nipAtI, ya: pUvotthAyI pazcAt nipAtI, yaH na pUvotthAyI na pazcAt nipAtI, so'pi tAdRzaH syAt, ye parijJAya lokaM anveSayanti. // 165 // III sUtrArtha : ___kucha vyakti aise haiM, jo tyAga vairAgya ke sAtha saMyama sAdhanA ko svIkAra karate haiM aura svIkAra karane ke pazcAt bhI usI niSThA ke sAtha usakA pAlana karate haiN| arthAt sAdhanA patha se cyuta nahIM hote (gaNadharavat) tathA kucha vyakti pahile to vairAgya se dIkSita hote haiM, parantu pIche se patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiM (nandISeNa muni kI trh)| yahAM tIsare bhaMga kA abhAva
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________________ 02 // 1-5-3-2(165) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hone se usakA ullekha nahIM kiyA hai| tathA kucha vyakti na tyAga-vairAgya se saMyama lete haiM aura na pIche patita hI hote haiN| unameM samyak cAritra kA abhAva hone se unheM gRhastha tulya kahA hai| zAkyAdi anya mata ke sAdhuoM ko bhI cauthe bhaMga meM samAviSTa kiyA hai| kucha vyakti jJaparijJA se jAnakara dIkSita hone para bhI lokeSaNA meM saMlagna rahate haiM, isalie unheM gRhastha ke samAna kahA gayA hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki- bhAva cAritra ke abhAva meM sAdhu veza hone para bhI unheM bhAva se gRhastha jaisA hI kahA gayA hai, kyoMki- ve gRhastha kI taraha AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahate haiN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : ____ saMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnane ke kAraNa se dharmAcaraNa meM hi tatpara manavAlA jo prANI pravrajyA kI prApti ke samaya meM saMyamAnuSThAna ke dvArA utthAna karatA hai; yAne upasthita hotA hai, vaha bAda meM bhI zraddhA evaM saMvegabhAva se vizeSa prakAra se vardhamAna pariNAmavAlA saMyama meM sthira rahatA hai... vaha siMha kI taraha nikalatA hai; evaM siMha kI taraha vicaratA hai... aise gaNadhara Adi hote haiM... yaha prathama bhaMga jAnIyegA... tathA dusare bhaMga meM - prAraMbha meM saMyamAnuSThAna ke dvArA utthAna to karate haiM; kiMtu bAda meM karmo kI vicitratA se aura tathAvidha bhavitavyatA ke kAraNa se nipatana hote haiM; ve naMdiSeNa munIzvara kI taraha... aura koika darzana se bhI cUkateM haiM; ve goSThAmAhila Adi kI taraha jAnIyegA... yaha dvitIya bhaMga... tathA tRtIya bhaMga meM koi bhI nahi hoteM; ataH tRtIya bhaMga kA yahAM sUtra meM grahaNa (kathana) nahi kIyA hai... jaise ki- "je no puvvuTThAyI pacchA nivAtI' yadi utthAna ho; taba hi nipAta yA anipAta kA vicAra hotA hai... athavA dharmavAle ke hone kI sthiti meM hi dharma kA vicAra kIyA jAya... kiMtu yahAM tRtIya bhaMga meM to utthAna kA hi niSedha hai, ataH unake nipAta kA vicAra kaise ho ? arthAt yaha tRtIya bhaMga nahi ho zakatA... aba cauthe bhaMga meM kahate haiM ki- jo prANI pUrvakAla meM utthita nahi huA aura bAda meM nipAta bhI nahi huA... vaha avirata gRhastha manuSya samyag virati ke pariNAma ke abhAva meM saMyamAnuSThAna ke liye udyama nahiM karateM, ata: udyama ke abhAva meM nipAta kI saMbhAvanA bhI kaise ho ? kyoMki- nipAta sadaiva utthAna ke sAtha avinAbhAvi saMbaMdhavAlA hotA hai... athavA zAkya Adi isa cauthe bhaMga meM jAnIyegA... kyoMki- unako bhI, na to utthAna hai aura na to nipAta hai... isa caturtha bhaMga meM gRhastha hi hote haiM, aisA kahanA ucita hai, kyoMki- unakA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA ||1-5-3-2(165)Wan 403 sAvadyayoga ke tyAga svarUpa utthAna nahiM hai, ataH pratijJA svarUpa merU parvata ke upara caDhane ke abhAva meM nipatana kA to abhAva hi hotA hai... zAkyAdi matavAle bhI cauthe bhaMga meM isa prakAra Ate haiM... jaise ki- unahoM ne pAMca mahAvratoM ke bhAra ko uThAyA hi nahi hai; ata: ve sAvadya yogavAle hi haiM, isaliye ve pUvotthAyI nahi haiM... aura nipAta to utthAna ke bAda hi hotA hai; ataH nipAta bhI nahi hai; isa prakAra ve gRhasthoM ke samAna hi haiM... kyoMki- una donoM ke udAyinRpa ko mAranevAle vinayaratna sAdhu kI taraha AzravoM ke dvAra khule hi haiM...' ___tathA aura bhI jo aise sAvadha anuSThAnavAle haiM, ve bhI aise hi haiM... jaise ki- jainamata meM bhI rahe hue pAsatthAdi sAdhuloga do prakAra kI parijJA se loka ko jAnakara aura tyAga karake punaH pacana evaM pAcanAdi prakAra se usa loka ke hi Azraya ko DhUMDhanevAle ve gRhasthoM ke samAna hi hai... "yaha bAta hama apanI mati kalpanA se nahi kahateM haiM" isa bAta kI spaSTatA ke liye sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM vicAra-cintana kI vicitratA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| kucha vyakti jIvana meM tyAga-vairAgya kI bhAvanA lekara sAdhanA patha para calane ko udyata hote haiM aura pratikSaNa tyAga-vairAgya ko bar3hAte calate haiN| sAdhanA ke prAraMbha samaya se lekara jIvana ke antima kSaNa taka ve dRr3hatA ke sAtha saMyama meM sthira rahate haiN| gaNadharoM kI taraha unakI sAdhanA meM uttarottara ujjvalatA evaM tejasvitA AtI rahatI hai| isa taraha se pratikSaNa vikAsa karate hue apane sAdhya ko siddha kara lete hai| kucha vyakti tyAga vairAgya kI jyoti lekara dIkSita hote haiN| prAraMbha meM unake vicAroM meM tejasvitA hotI hai, parantu pIche parISahoM ke utpanna hone para mana vicalita ho uThatA hai| sAdhanA kI jyoti dhUmila par3ane lagatI hai| unake vicAroM meM zithilatA Ane lagatI hai| aura ve patana kI ora lur3hakane lagate haiN| zArIrika evaM mAnasika pramAda ke prabala jhokoM ke sAmane tyAga-vairAgya kI ghanaghora ghaTAeM sthira nahIM raha paatiiN| isa taraha kaSTa sahiSNutA kI kamI ke kAraNa ve sAdhanA patha para sthita nahIM raha sakate haiN| parISahoM ke upasthita hote hI patha bhraSTa ho jAte haiN| ... tyAga-vairAgya bhAva se saMyama grahaNa karanA aura antima kSaNa taka usakA dRr3hatA se
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________________ 404 // 1-5-3-3(16); zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana paripAlana karanA yaha prathama bhaMga hai| saMyama kA grahaNa karake pIche se usakA tyAga karanA dUsarA bhaMga hai, pahale saMyama grahaNa na karake pIche se usakA pAlana karanA, yaha tIsarA bhaMga banatA hai| parantu aisA ho nahIM sktaa| kyoMki- saMyama kA pAlana evaM tyAga pahile saMyama svIkAra karane para hI ghaTita ho sakate haiN| parantu jisane saMyama ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA hai, usako saMyama pAlana kA prazna hI upasthita nahIM hotaa| ata: tIsarA bhaMga nahIM banatA hai| isalie sUtra meM tIsare bhaMga kA ullekha nahIM kiyA... caturtha bhaMga meM na saMyama kA grahaNa hotA hai aura na tyAga kA hI prazna hotA hai| tyAga kA prazna grahaNa karane para hI upasthita hotA hai, jaise ki- jo vidyArthI parIkSA meM baiThatA hI nahIM, usake uttIrNa aura anuttIrNa hone kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isI taraha jisa ne saMyama ko svIkAra hI nahIM kiyA, usake lie saMyama ke pAlana evaM tyAga kA prazna hI nahIM utthtaa| isa bhaMga meM gRhastha ko liyA gayA hai, aura una sAdhuoM ko bhI isI bhaMga meM samAviSTa kiyA gayA hai; ki-jo mAtra sAdhu veza ko svIkAra karate haiM aura rAta-dina AraMbha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna rahate haiN| kahane kA tAtparya yaha hai ki- saMyama bhAva se rahita samasta sAdhu-sanyAsiyoM ko isI bhaMga meM ginA gayA hai aura inheM gRhastha ke tulya kahA gayA hai| kyoMki- dravya se sAdhu kahalAte hue bhI rAta-dina gRhastha kI taraha AraMbha-samAraMbha meM lage rahane ke kAraNa bhAva se saMyama hIna hone se gRhastha kI zreNI meM hI rakhe gae haiN| yaha kathana svabuddhi se nahIM, balki tIrthaMkaro dvArA kiyA gayA haiN| isa bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM..... I sUtra // 3 // // 166 // 1-5-3-3 eyaM niyAya muNiNA paveiyaM, iha ANAkaMkhI paMDie aNihe, puvvAvararAyaM jayamANe, sayA sIlaM supehAe suNiyA bhAve akAme ajhaMjhe, imeNa ceva jujjhAhi, kiM te jujheNa bajjhao ? // 166 // II saMskRta-chAyA : etad jJAtvA muninA praveditam, iha AjJAkAGkSI paNDita: asnihaH pUrvA'pararAtraM yatamAnaH, sadA zIlaM samprekSya, zrutvA bhavet akAmaH ajhaJjhaH, anena eva yudhyasva, kiM tava yuddhena bAhyataH ? // 166 // III sUtrArtha : tIrthaMkara devane kevalajJAna ke dvArA avalokana karake kathana kiyA hai ki- isa jina zAsana
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-5-3-3 (166) 405 meM sneha hita AgamAnusAri kriyAnuSThAna karane vAlA aura paMDita-vicAra zIla puruSa rAtri ke pahile aura aMtima prahara meM dharmadhyAna meM yatna se sadaivakAla zIla kA vicAra kara usake anusAra calane vAlA. tathA zIla aura sadAcAra ke mokSa svarUpa phala ko sunakara-hRdaya meM vicArakara, icchA, kAmabhoga aura lobhAdi rahita hotA hai he ataH ziSya ! isa kAmavAsanA evaM rAgAdi dvandvoM ke sAtha yuddha kara... arthAt tujhe bAhira ke yuddha se kyA prayojana hai ? IV. TIkA-anuvAda : pUrva kahe gaye utthAna evaM nipAta Adi, kevalajJAna se dekhakara (jAnakara) paramamunI tIrthaMkara prabhune kahA hai aura yahAM jinazAsana meM rahe hue sAdhuloga tIrthaMkara paramAtmA kI AjJA ko cAhanevAle hote haiM arthAt AgamAnusAra pravRttivAle hoteM haiM tathA paMDita yAne sad evaM asad ke vivekavAle, asneha yAne rAga-dveSa se mukta arthAt sneha (rAga) rahita hote haiM... tathA gurudeva ke Adeza ke anusAra rAtri ke prathama prahara evaM aMtima prahara meM saMyamAnuSThAna ke liye yatanAvAle tathA madhyarAtri ke do prahara bhI yatanA se zayana karane vAle hoteM hai... yahAM rAtri meM yatanA kA nirdeza karane se dina meM to yatanAvAle hote hi hai; yaha bAta siddha hui... kyoMki- Adi aura aMta kA grahaNa karane se madhya kA bhI grahaNa ho jAte haiM... tathA zIla yAne aThThAraha hajAra zIlAMga athavA saMyama... athavA cAra prakAra ke zIla yAne (1) mahAvrata kA samAcaraNa, (2) tIna guptiyAM, (3) pAMca iMdriyoM kA damana, (4) cAra kaSAyoM kA nigraha yaha cAra prakAra ke zIla ko mokSa ke aMga svarUpa dekhakara pAlana kareM... arthAt kSaNa mAtra kAla bhI pramAda paravaza na baneM... __ tathA zIla rahita evaM vrata ke abhAva meM prANIoM kA naraka meM utpanna honA evaM vahAM ke duHkhoM kA svarUpa AgamasUtra se sunakara sAdhu icchA evaM kAmavikAra se rahita "akAma" hote haiM tathA unheM mAyA evaM lobha svarUpa jhaMjhA bhI nahi hotI, arthAt unheM mohanIya karma kA vipAkodaya na hone se ve zIlavAn haiM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- dharma ko sunakara vaha zramaNa akAma aura ajhaMjJa hotA hai... aisA kahane se uttaraguNo kA kathana kIyA hai... aura upalakSaNa se mUlaguNoM kA bhI kathana ho gayA hai... ataH vaha zramaNa ahiMsaka evaM satyavAdI ityAdi guNavAlA haiM... "zarIra jIva se bhinna hai" ityAdi bhAvanA vAlA tathA yathAzakti bala-vIrya kA parAkrama karanevAlA aura aThAraha hajAra zIlAMgoM ko dhAraNa karanevAlA tathA upadeza anusAra saMyamAnuSThAna meM prayatna karanevAlA vaha sAdhu abhI yadyapi azeSa karmamala se rahita to nahi hai; to bhI vaha yaha cAha rakhe ki-maiM azeSa karmo ke kalaMka se rahita banuM ! aura kahe ki- he gurujI ! maiM Apake upadeza se siMha ke samAna parAkrama karake karmoM ke sAtha bhI yuddha karuM...
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________________ 406 1-5 - 3 - 3 (166) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kyoMki- karmo ke kSaya ke liye pravRtta aise mujhe kucha bhI azakya nahi hai... ___he zramaNa ! iMdriya evaM noiMdriyavAle isa audArika zarIra se viSaya bhogopabhogoM ke pipAsu evaM svecchAcArI aise apane AtmA ke sAtha hi yuddha karo! tathA sanmArga meM praveza karane ke dvArA apanI iMdriyAM aura mana ko vaza karo ! anya bAhara ke prANioM ke sAtha yuddha karane se kyA ? arthAt aMtaraMga karma svarUpa zatruoM kA kSaya hone se tumhArA kArya siddha hogA... aura isase anya aura koI kArya duSkara nahi hai... aba agAdha saMsAra samudra meM bhaTakate hue prANIoM ko yaha manuSya janma Adi sAmagrI karoDoM bhAvoM meM bhI durlabha hai; yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : pUrva sUtra meM saMyama-sAdhanA ke anusaMdhAna meM jo bhaMga (vikalpa) batAe gae haiM; ve sarvajJa puruSoM dvArA upadiSTa hai| unhoM ne apane jJAna meM dekhakara yaha batAyA hai ki- saMyama sAdhanA ke dvArA hI manuSya niSkarma bana sakatA hai| sAdhanA meM tejasvitA lAne ke lie prastuta sUtra meM pAMca bAte batAI gaI haiN| ina guNoM ko jIvana meM utArane vAlA sAdhaka sAdhya ko zIghra hI prApta kara letA hai| ye pAMca guNa isa prakAra hai;-1-sneha rahita honA; 2-sadasat kA jJAtA honA; 3-rAtri ke prathama aura antima pahara meM anavarata Atma cintana karane vAlA honA; 4-sadA zIla kA paripAlaka honA; aura 5-kAmecchA evaM lobha-tRSNA kA tyAgI honaa| sneha rahita hone kA tAtparya hai-rAga-dveSa rahita honA, kyoMki- rAga bhAva meM manuSya hitAhita kI bhAvanA ko bhUla jAtA hai| rAga ke tIna bheda kie gae haiM-1-sneha rAga, 2-dRSTi rAga aura 3-viSaya raag| sneha rAga kA artha hai-apane snehI ke doSoM ko bhI rAgavaza guNa rUpa mAnanA, use galtI karane para bhI kucha nahIM khnaa| dRSTi rAga kA artha hai-asatya siddhAnta ko asatya hote hue bhI sAMpradAyika rAga vaza satya mAnanA evaM kutarkoM ke dvArA use satya siddha karane kA prayatna krnaa| viSaya rAga kA artha hai- kAma-bhogoM ke prati Asakti rkhnaa| ye tInoM taraha kA rAga AtmA ko saMyama se dUra haTAne vAlA hai, ata: sAdhaka ko rAga bhAva kA parityAga karanA caahie| vivekazIla vyakti hI saMyama kA bhalI bhAMtI pAlana kara sakatA hai| jisa vyakti ko sadasat kA viveka hi nahIM hai, heyopAdeyatA kA bodha hi nahIM hai, vaha saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| isalie saMyama-sAdhanA ko svIkAra karane ke pahile padArthoM kA jJAna honA jarurI hai| ataH prastuta sUtra meM sAdhaka ke lie viveka sampanna honA batAyA gayA hai| sAdhu kA jIvana Atma sAdhanA kA jIvana hai| vaha rAta dina cintana-manana meM saMlagna
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5 - 3 - 4 (167) 407 rahatA hai| vaha jaMgala meM rahe yA zahara meM, soyA huA ho yA jAgRta, cala rahA ho yA baiThA ho, pratyeka samaya Atma-sAdhanA meM lIna rahatA hai| bhAvoM kI dRSTi se vaha sadA Atma cintana meM saMlagna rahatA hai| kyoMki- eka kSaNa bhI AtmA ko bhUlatA nahIM hai| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- muni rAta ke pahile aura antima prahara meM nirantara Atma cintana kre| bIca ke do prahara nidrA ke lie haiN| isase zarIra ko vizrAma mila jAne se thakAvaTa anubhava nahIM hotI, jisase vaha zeSa samaya Atma cintana meM raha sakatA hai| zIla zabda kA prayoga kaI arthoM meM hotA hai| aSTAdaza sahasrazIlAMga ratha, saMyama-mahAvratoM kA pAlana; tIna guptiyoM kA ArAdhana; 5 indriya evaM kaSAya nigraha ko zIla kahate haiN| ina arthoM se zIla zabda kA mahattva spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai| yaha mokSa prApti kA pramukha sAdhana hai| ataH sAdhaka ko zIla kA pAlana karane meM pramAda nahIM karanA caahie| saMyama kA zuddha rUpa se pAlana karane ke lie viSayecchA evaM kaSAyoM kA parityAga karanA jarurI hai| viSayAsakta evaM krodha Adi vikAroM se prajvalita vyakti saMyama kA pAlana nahIM kara sakatA, isalie sAdhu ko samasta vikAroM kA parityAga karanA caahie| . isa taraha vikAroM para vijaya prApta karake sAdhu niSkarma banane kA prayatna karatA hai| use niSkarma banane ke lie audArika (kArmaNa) zarIra se yuddha karanA par3atA hai| audArika zarIra se yuddha karane kA artha hai-zarIra bandhana se mukta hokara azarIrI bnnaa| kiMtu yaha sthiti cAra ghAtikarmoM ko kSaya karake jIvana ke anta meM avazeSa cAra aghAtikarmoM kA nAza karane para prApta hotI hai| ataH yaha yuddha mokSaprApti ke lie mahattvapUrNa hai| isa meM vijayI hone ke bAda AtmA sarva karma bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| ataH sAdhu ko apramatta bhAva se saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| ... aisA avasara evaM saMyama ke sAdhana kA milanA sulabha nahIM hai| ataH sAdhu ko isa avasara ko vyartha na kho denA caahie| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahateM hai... I sUtra // 4 // // 167 // 1-5-3-4 juddhArihaM khalu dullahaM, jahittha kusalehiM pariNNA vivege bhAsie, cue hu bAle gabbhAisu rajjai, assiM ceyaM pavuccai, rUvaMsi vA chaNaMsi vA, se hu ege saMviddhapahe muNI, aNNahA logamuvehamANe iya kamma pariNAya savvaso se na hiMsai, saMjamai no pagabbhai, uvehamANo patteyaM sAyaM, vaNNAesI nArabhe kaMcaNaM savvaloe egappamuhe vidisappaiNNe niviNNacArI arae payAsu // 167 //
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________________ 408 // 1-5-3-4 (167) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana II saMskRta-chAyA : yuddhA'haM khalu durlabham, yathA atra kuzalaiH parijJA-vivekaH bhASita:, cyutaH khalu bAla: garbhAdiSu rjyte| asmin etat procyate, rUpe vA kSaNe vA, sa: khalu ekaH saMviddhapatha: muniH anyathA lokaM upekSamANaH iti karma parijJAya sarvataH saH na hinasti, saMyamayati na pragalbhate, upekSamANaH pratyekaM sAtaM varNAdezI na Arabhate kaJcana sarvaloke eka pramukha: vidikpratIrNaH nirviNNacArI arataH prajAsu // 167 // III sUtrArtha : yuddha yogya audArika zarIra kA milanA durlabha hai, yaha bAta tIrthaMkaroM ne parijJA viveka se dezanA meM kahI hai, dharma virahita vyakti bAla bhAvako prApta hokara garbha meM ramaNa karatA hai, isa prakAra Aheta mata hai kyoMki- jo jIva, rUpAdi viSayoM vA hiMsAdi kAryoM meM mUrcchita hai, vahI prANI garbhAdi meM ramaNa karatA hai, kiMtu jitendriya muni ekamAtra mokSa mArga meM hI gati kara rahA hai, tattva dRSTi se loka kI vicAraNA karatA huA karma ke svarUpa ko jAnakara sarva prakAra se hiMsAdi kriyAyeM nahIM karatA, kintu apane AtmA ko saMyama meM rakhatA hai.... pratyeka prANI sAta-sukha kA icchuka hai, isa prakAra kI vicAraNA se kisI bhI jIva kI hiMsA nahIM karatA, evaM yaza kI icchA na karanevAlA vaha sAdhu kiMcit mAtra bhI pApakarma kA Arambha nahIM karatA, vaha sarvaloka meM sabhI jIvoM ko samabhAva se dekhatA hai, jisane eka mokSa kI aura dRSTi (mukha) kI huI hai; vaha vidik pratIrNa hai (dizA yAne mokSa aura vidizA yAne saMsAra) arthAt vaha saMsAra se uttIrNa ho gayA hai; isa lie muni hiMsAdi kriyAoM se athavA striyoM ke saMsarga se nivRtta hokara zAntabhAva se mokSapatha meM vicaratA hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda : ___ yaha manuSya kA audArika zarIra bhAvayuddha ke liye nizcita hi samartha hai; kiMtu vaha atizaya durlabha hai.. kahA bhI hai ki- yaha manuSya kA deha (zarIra) agAdha saMsAra samudra meM prApta hone ke bAda yadi vyartha hi cuka gaye taba punaH pAnA atizaya durlabha hai, tathA vidyamAna yaha manuSya deha khajue ke teja aura bijalI ke camakAra ke samAna kSaNika yAne vinazvara bhI hai... athavA pAThAMtara isa prakAra hai ki- saMgrAma (raNa) yuddha anArya hai, aura parISaha Adi karmazatruoM ke sAtha jo yuddha hotA hai vaha Arya-yuddha hai... aura yaha Arya yuddha durlabha hai, ataH isa zarIra se Arya bhAvayuddha kareM... ki- jisase apane Apa ko sarva karmo ke kSaya svarUpa mokSa tatkAla hi prApta ho... ataH bhAvayuddha ke yogya audArika zarIra ko prApta karake koika manuSya isI bhava (janma) meM hi sabhI karmo kA kSaya (vinAza) karatA hai, jaiseMki- marudevI
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-3 - 4 (167) 409 mAtAjI... tathA koika manuSya sAta yA ATha bhavoM meM sakala karmo kA kSaya karatA hai... jaise ki- bharata cakravartI... aura koika jIva adhika se adhika ardha pudgala parAvarta kAla meM sabhI karmo kA kSaya karake siddha buddha mukta siddhAtmA hotA hai... aba yahAM prazna yaha hotA hai ki- anya prANI kyoM nahi siddha hote haiM ? aisA kyoM ? to aba kahateM haiM ki- isa saMsAra meM kuzala aise tIrthaMkaroM ne jisa prakAra jo parijJA kA viveka batAyA hai ki- koika jIva ko kilaSTa karmodaya se aisA koi azubha adhyavasAya hotA hai ki- jo azubha-adhyavasAya saMsAra kI vicitratA kA kAraNa hotA hai, isa bAta ko matimAn manuSya yathAvat svIkAra kareM... yadi aisA na ho taba durlabha manuSya janma prApta karake tathA mokSa ke advitIya kAraNa svarUpa dharma ko bhI pAkara jo manuSya azubha karmo ke udaya meM dharma se cukatA hai; vaha ajJAnI bAla jIva saMsAra meM garbha Adi yAne garbhakAla, janma, yauvana, ityAdi avasthAoM meM Asakta hotA hai... jaise ki- vaha cAhatA hai ki-ina yauvana Adi avasthAoM kA mujhe viyoga na ho ! athavA to dharma ko tyAga kara vaha aise pApAraMbha karatA hai ki- jisa karmo se vaha garbhAdi duHkha-pIDAoM ke sthAnoM meM utpanna hotA hai arthAt karmAnusAra garbhAdi avasthAoM ko pAtA hai... - tathA isa jina-pravacana meM kahA hai ki- rUpa yAne cakSurindriya ke viSaya meM aura "vA" zabda se anya sparza, rasa Adi meM tathA kSaNa yAne hiMsA aura "vA" zabda se asatya-caurI Adi meM, yahAM pAMca iMdriyoM ke viSaya meM rUpa pradhAna hai, tathA pudgala padArtha rUpavAle hone ke kAraNa se "rUpa" zabda kA grahaNa kIyA hai... tathA AzravoM ke dvAroM meM hiMsA mukhya hone ke kAraNa se tathA koi bhI Azrava meM jIvavadha hone ke kAraNa se "hiMsA" zabda kA grahaNa kIyA ataH kahate haiM ki- bAla yAne ajJAnI jIva rUpa Adi viSayoM ke kAraNa se dharma kA tyAga karake hiMsAdi pApAcaraNa meM pravRtta hokara garbhavedanAdi duHkhoM se duHkhI hotA haiM... aba jo prANI garbhAdi meM utpanna hone ke kAraNoM ko jAnakara dharma kA AlaMbana lekara viSayoM ke saMga kA tyAga karake hiMsA Adi AzravoM ke dvAroM se nivRtta hotA hai; vaha jiteMdriya munI tInoM jagata kA svarUpa jAnatA hai, tathA jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga kA acchI taraha se paricaya karatA hai, tathA saMsAra ke janma-maraNAdi bhaya ko dekhatA hai... arthAt hiMsAdi Azrava dvAroM se jo nivRtta huA hai; vaha hi munI mokSamArga meM calanevAlA hai... tathA anya prakAra se... viSaya evaM kaSAyoM ke kAraNoM se hiMsAdi pApoM meM pravRtta gRhastha
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________________ 410 // 1-5-3-4 (167) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana loka athavA pAkhaMDI loka kI rasoi banAnA evaM sacita AhArAdi ityAdi pravRtti ko dekhakara tathA isase viparIta aisI jinazAsana kI ahiMsAdi pravattioM ko dekhakara vaha manI saMviddhapathavAlA hotA hai... tathA pUrvokta hetuoM se bAMdhe hue karmo ko tathA usake upAdAna kAraNoM ko jJa parijJA ke dvArA sarva prakAra se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA ke dvArA unakA tyAga karatA hai... karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM kA tyAga karanevAle sAdhuloga svayaM mana, vacana evaM kAyA se prANIoM kA vadha nahi karateM, tathA anyoM ke dvArA jIvoM kA vadha nahi karavAteM; evaM jIvoM ke vadha karanevAloM kA anamodana = prazaMsA bhI nahi karateM... kiMta apane AtmA ko saMyamita karateM haiM tathA asaMyamAcaraNa meM pravRtti hone para dhiTThAi nahi karate; tathA ekAMta meM bhI azubhAcaraNa ho jAne para lajjita hoteM haiM, arthAt pApAcaraNa se DarateM haiM... aisA kahanese yaha bhI jAnIyegA ki- mokSamArga meM pravRtta vaha munI krodha nahi karateM, jAti, kula Adi kA garva nahi karateM tathA vaMcanA - kapaTa nahiM karateM aura pudgala padArthoM kA lobha nahi karateM... kyoMki- ve AgamazAstra se yaha jAnate haiM ki- pratyeka prANI ko sAtA anukUla hai tathA pratyeka prANI anya ke sukha se sukhI nahiM hoteM evaM anya ke duHkhoM se duHkhI nahi hoteM, kiMtu apane zubhAzubha karmo se hi sukha evaM duHkha kA anubhava karate haiM... aisA jAnakara vaha zramaNa kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahiM krteN| ____ tathA sajjana hone ke abhilASI ve zramaNa-loga saMpUrNa loka meM koibhI prakAra ke pApAraMbha nahi karateM... athavA tapazcaryA evaM saMyamAcaraNa bhI yaza:kIrti ke liye nahi karateM kiMtu jina pravacana kI prabhAvanA ke liye hi tapazcaryAdi anuSThAna karateM haiM... pravacana prabhAvaka ATha haiM; ve isa prakAra haiM... prAvacanI ____ = vartamAna samaya meM vidyamAna sUtra ke arthoM kA jJAtA... dharmakathI __- dharmakathA kahane meM naMdiSeNa munI kI taraha catura... vAdI mallavAdI kI taraha vAda-vivAda meM samartha... naimittika bhadrabAhusvAmIjI kI taraha aSTAMga nimitta ke jJAtA... tapasvI samabhAva ke sAtha kaThora tapazcaryA karanevAle... vidyA vajrasvAmIjI kI taraha vidyAoM ke jJAtA... siddha kAlikamunIzvara kI taraha aMjana...siddha... 8. kavi siddhasena AcArya kI taraha kAvya-kalA meM kuzala... athavA to sAdhu zarIra ke rUpa sauMdarya kI cAhanA se udvartanAdi kriyA kA AraMbha nahi karatA... sabhI karmamala ke kalaMka se rahita aisA eka mokSa athavA rAga-dveSa se rahita aise eka saMyama meM yA usake upAya paMcAcAra meM hi ekAgra dRSTivAlA sAdhu koi bhI prakAra kA *3 ;
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5 - 3 - 4 (167) 411 pApAcaraNa nahi karatA... tathA mokSa aura saMyama ke abhimukhavAlI dizA se anya jo vidizAeM haiM; ve saMsAra aura asaMyama ke abhimukhavAlI vidizAeM haiM; ataH vidizA se tIrNa yAne usase uttIrNa pAyA huA vaha zramaNa-sAdhu sabhI kumArga kA parityAgI hai; ataH pApAraMbhoM ke anveSI nahi hotA... tathA prajA yAne pRthvIkAyAdi jIvoM ke vadhAdi rUpa AraMbhoM ko nahi karanevAlA athavA mamatva bhAva se rahita vaha zramaNa nirviNNacArI hotA hai arthAt nirviNNa yAne saMsAra ko kedakhAnA mAnanA... aisI mAnyatA meM jIva usase chuTane ke liye saMyamAnuSThAna svarUpa cAritra kA AcaraNa acchI prakAra se karatA hai... athavA jo sAdhu zarIra Adi meM mamatva rahita haiM; ve niviNNacArI hote haiM... athavA prajA yAne strIjana... unameM anAsakta manuSya hi AraMbha-samAraMbhoM meM nirveda pAtA hai... kyoMki- kAraNa ke abhAva meM kArya kA bhI abhAva hotA hai... aba kahateM haiM ki- jo prajA meM arakta hone se AraMbha rahita hai; vaha munI kaisA hotA hai ? isa praznakA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : - saMyama sAdhanA ke lie upayukta sAmagrI kA milanA bhI Avazyaka hai| yogya sAdhana ke abhAva meM sAdhya siddha nahIM ho paataa| isalie prastuta sUtra meM yogya sAdhanoM kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai; saMyama sAdhanA ke lie saba se pramukha hai audArika zarIra arthAt -manuSya kA shriir| manuSya hI saMyama ko svIkAra kara sakatA hai| audArika zarIra bhI saMpUrNa aMgopAMga evaM svastha hone para hI dharma sAdhanA meM sahAyaka ho skegaa| aMgopAMga kI kamI evaM asvastha avasthA meM manuSya ko saMyama kA pAlana karane meM kaThinatA hotI hai| saMyama pAlana ke yogya sampUrNa indriyoM se yukta svastha zarIra kA prApta honA durlabha hai| prabala puNyodaya se hI sampUrNa aMgopAMgoM se yukta svastha zarIra upalabdha hotA hai| phira bhI kucha pramatta manuSya viSaya bhogoM meM Asakta hokara usakA durupayoga karake janma-maraNa ko bar3hAte hai| karmoM kA bandha evaM kSaya donoM AtmA ke adhyavasAyoM para AdhArita haiN| sAdhu zubha adhyavasAyoM-pariNAmoM ke dvArA pUrva bandhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karake zIghra hI mukta ho jAtA hai| kyoMki- vaha saMyama- sAdhanA kisI prakAra kI AkAMkSA, lAlasA evaM yaza Adi pAne kI abhilASA se nahIM karatA kiMtu, kevala karmoM kI nirjarA ke lie hI sAdhu tapa-saMyama kI sAdhanA karatA hai| ataH sAdhu saMyama sAdhanA ke dvArA karma ke bandhana se mukta ho jAtA hai| . ajJAnI manuSya pramAda ke vaza viSaya-vAsanA meM Asakta rahate haiN| viSayoM kI pUrti ke lie rAta-dina sAvadha kAryo meM pravRtta rahate haiM, hiMsA Adi pApAcaraNa karate haiN| isase pApa karmoM kA bandha karate haiM aura pariNAma svarUpa saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karate haiM aura aneka duHkhoM
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________________ 412 ||1-5-3-5(168)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kA saMvedana karate haiN| vivekazIla puruSa isa bAta ko jAnatA hai| usakI dRSTi nirmalaaura vistRta hotI hai| vaha kevala apane hI hita. ko nahIM dekhatA hai kiMtu sAdhu sabhI prANiyoM kA hita cAhatA hai| vaha jAnatA hai ki- saMsAra kA pratyeka prANI sukha cAhatA hai| isalie vaha sabhI jIvoM ke prati samabhAva rakhatA hai| kisI bhI prANI ko pIr3A nahIM phuNcaataa| isa taraha vaha apanI niSpApamaya pravRtti se pratyeka prANI kI rakSA karatA huA karma bandhana se mukta ho jAtA haiN| isalie mumukSu puruSa ko saMyama sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM hai... I sUtra // 5 // // 168 // 1-5-3-5 se vasumaM savvasamaNNAgayapaNNANeNaM appANeNaM akaraNijjaM pAvakammaM taM no aNNesI, jaM saMmaMti pAsahA taM moNaM ti pAsahA, jaM moNaMti pAsahA taM saMmaMti pAsahA, na imaM sakkaM siDhilehiM adijjamANehiM guNAsAehiM vaMkasamAyArehiM pamattehiM gAramAvasaMtehiM muNI moNaM samAyAe dhuNe sarIragaM paMtaM lUhaM sevaMti vIrA sammattadaMsiNo, esa ohaMtare muNI, tiNNe mutte virae viyAhie ttibemi // 168 // . II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: vasumAn sarvasamanvAgataprajJAnena AtmanA akaraNIyaM pApakarma, tat na anvessyti| yaH samyak iti pazyati saH maunaM iti pazyati, yaH maunaM iti pazyati saH samyak iti pshyti| na idaM zakyaM zithilaiH AdrIyamAnaiH guNAsvAdaiH vakrasamAcAraiH pramattaiH agAraM AvasadbhiH, muniH maunaM samAdAya dhunIyAt zarIrakaM prAntaM rUkSaM sevante vIrAH samyaktvadarzinaH, eSaH oghAntaraH muniH, tIrNaH mukta: virata: vyAkhyAtaH iti bravImi // 168 // II sUtrArtha : ___ vaha saMyama-dhanavAlA sAdhu, sarvaprakAra se jJAna sampanna hai, vaha apane AtmA ke dvArA kisI prakAra ke akaraNIya karma kI gaveSaNA nahIM karatA arthAt kisI prakAra kA anucita karma nahIM karatA, guru kahate haiM ki- he ziSyo ! tuma dekho ! jo samyagdarzana ko dekhatA hai, vaha mauna-munibhAva-sAdhutva ko dekhatA hai aura jo muni bhAva ko dekhatA hai, vaha samyagjJAna ko dekhatA hai| kAtara yAne zithila bhAvoM vAle, putrAdi se sneha yukta, zabdAdi guNoM kA AsvAdana karane vAle vakrasamAcArI yAne mAyAvI aura gharoM meM mamatva rakhane vAle maThAdhIza sAdhu
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 3 - 5 (168) 413 munivRtti kI ArAdhanA nahIM kara sakate, kintu jo vIra AtmAeM haiM; ve hI muni vRtti ko dhAraNa karake kArmaNa aura audArika zarIra ke dhunane meM samartha ho sakate haiN| ve prAnta 'caNakAdi, aura rUkSa AhAra kA sevana karate haiN|' tathA samyaktva yA samatva ko dhAraNa karane vAle ve muni saMsAra samudra ko taira jAte haiN| samyag darzana, jJAna aura cAritra sampanna muni tIrNa, mukta aura virata, hai, ityAdi yahAM varNana kiyA gayA hai| IV. TIkA-anuvAda : vasu yAne dravya arthAt saMyama... yaha saMyama svarUpa vasu hai jisa ke pAsa vaha vasumAn zramaNa... arthAt AraMbha samAraMbhoM se nivRtta sAdhu... arthAt sabhI padArthoM ke svarUpa ko pragaTa karanevAlA jJAna jisake pAsa hai, aise ve sAdhu akarttavya svarUpa pApakarma kI icchA kabhI nahi karateM... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- paramArtha svarUpa AtmA kI prApti hone para ve sAdhu sAvadyAnuSThAna kabhI nahi AcarateM... kahA bhI hai ki- jo samyak prajJAna hai vaha hi- pApoM kA tyAga hai, ora jo pApoM kA tyAga hai; vaha hi samyak prajJAna hai... aisI bAta gata-pratyAgata sUtra ke mAdhyama se kahate haiM... samyag yAne samyagjJAna athavA samyagdarzana... aura yaha donoM sahacArI hone se eka ke grahaNa meM dusare kA grahaNa ho jAtA hai... jo munI samyagdarzana athavA samyagjJAna ko dekhatA hai, vaha munI saMyamAnuSThAna svarUpa mauna ko dekhatA hai... tathA jo munI saMyamAnuSThAna svarUpa mauna ko dekhatA hai; vaha samyagjJAna athavA samyagdarzana ko dekhatA hai... kyoMki- jJAna kA phala virati hai, aura usameM samyaktva abhivyakti kA kAraNa hai, ataH samyagdarzana-jJAna evaM cAritra kI ekatA kA anusaMdhAna karanA cAhiye... ____ yaha samyagdarzanAdi trika kA anusaMdhAna pramatta jIva se saMbhavita nahi hai, kyoMki- jo jIva zithila yAne maMdavIryavAlA haiM tathA tapazcaryA evaM saMyama meM dhRti arthAt dRDhatA rahita haiM tathA Ardra yAne putra, patnI Adi ke anurAga svarUpa sneha se AI hai, aise una sAdhuoM se yaha anusaMdhAna azakya hai... tathA zabda Adi guNoM kA AsvAda lenevAle, vakra yAne kuTilakapaTa AcaraNavAle, viSaya evaM kaSAyAdi se pramAdI, tathA agAra yAne ghara meM nivAsa karanevAle manuSyoM ko pApakarmo ke tyAga svarUpa mauna yAne saMyamAnuSThAna zakya nahi hai... kiMtu muni yAne tInoM loka ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAle sAdhu sAvadyAnuSThAna ke tyAga svarUpa mauna ko dhAraNa karake audArika zarIra athavA kArmaNazarIra kA vinAza kareM... vaha isa prakAra- prAMta yAne vAla, cane ityAdi athavA alpa tathA rUkSa yAne binA vigaioMvAle AhAra ko grahaNa kareM... aise munIjana... karmo ko vinAza karane meM samartha haiM, kyoMki- ve samyaktvadarzI haiM athavA samatA ke darzI haiM... isa prakAra prAMta evaM rUkSa AhAra ke dvArA vaha munI ogha yAne saMsAra samudra ko tairatA hai... tathA bAhya evaM abhyaMtara saMga yAne parigraha ke abhAva meM vaha munI
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________________ 414 // 1-5-3-5(168) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mukta ke samAna mukta hi hai... kyoM ki- vaha sAdhu munI sAvadyAnuSThAna se virata huA hai... yahAM "iti" pada adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai, evaM bravImi pada kA artha pUrvavat jAnIyegA... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM cAritra kI zreSThatA kA digdarzana karAyA gayA hai| yahAM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki- ratna traya se sampanna vyakti pApakarma se chuTakArA pA sakatA hai| samyagg darzana, jJAna aura cAritra kI samanvita sAdhanA se hI AtmA; mokSa ko pA sakatA hai| saMyama yAne samyak cAritra ke sAtha samyag darzana aura jJAna ko to honA hI hai| kyoMki- samyag darzana evaM jJAna ke abhAva meM cAritra samyag ho hI nahIM sktaa| ataH samyak cAritra ke sAtha jJAna aura darzana avazya hote haiN| kyoMki- cAritra pApakarma kA nirodhaka hai aura pApa karma arthAt hiMsA Adi AzravoM doSa, hai, kyoMki- unake sevana se pApakarma kA bandha hotA hai, ityAdi bodha jJAna se hI hotA hai| isalie sAdhazAstradaSTi svarUpa jJAna kI AMkho se heya aura upAdeya mArga ko jJAna kI AMkho se heya aura upAdeya mArga ko dekhatA hai, padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko samajhatA hai aura samyag darzana se usa yathArtha mArga para zraddhA-vizvAsa karatA hai aura paMcAcAra svarUpa cAritra ke dvArA heya mArga kA tyAga karake upAdeya mArga kA svIkAra karatA hai| isa taraha ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA se vaha munI pUrva kAla meM bandhe hue karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai, abhinava pApakarma ke bandha ko rokatA hai| isa taraha vaha saMyama sAdhanA se niSkarma banane kA prayatna karatA hai| . paMcAcAra svarUpa ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA tyAga-vairAgya se yukta AtmAeM hI kara sakatI haiN| viSaya-bhogoM meM Asakta vyakti usakA pAlana nahIM kara skte| sAdhu kA veza grahaNa karake bhI jo manuSya maTha -mandira yA cala-acala saMpatti para apanA Adhipatya jamAe baiThe haiM, evaM aneka prakAra ke Arambha-samAraMbha meM saMlagna haiM, ve ratnatraya kI sAdhanA se dUra haiN| ratnatrayI yAne paMcAcAra kI upAsanA ke lie dhana-sampatti, strI, putra, parivAra evaM ghara Adi sabhI padArthoM se Asakti haTAnI hotI hai| ataH sabhI prakAra ke sneha bandhana evaM mamatvabhAva kA tyAgI vyakti hI saMyama kI paMcAcAra kI sAdhanA kara sakatA hai aura sabhI karma bandhana ko tor3akara mokSa-pada pA sakatA hai; // iti paJcamAdhyayane tRtIyaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5 - 3 - 5 (168) 415 yatIndrasUrinI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. aas
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________________ 416 // 1-5-4-1(169) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 4 Wan avyaktaH // tRtIya uddezaka kahA, aba cauthe uddezaka kA prAraMbha karate haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- prathama uddezaka meM kahA thA ki- hiMsaka viSayAraMbhaka evaM ekacara sAdhu meM munipane kA abhAva hotA hai tathA dusare evaM tIsare uddezaka meM yaha kahA hai ki- hiMsA viSayAraMbha evaM parigraha ke parihAra ke sAtha-sAtha hiMsAdidoSovAloM ke doSa-duHkha dekhakara munI virativAlA hi hotA hai... aba isa cauthe uddezaka meM ekacara sAdhu ke (munipane ke abhAva meM) saMbhavita doSoM ko dikhAne ke dvArA usake kAraNa kahateM hai... isa abhisaMbaMdha se Aye hue cauthe uddezaka kA yaha prathama sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 169 // 1-5-4-1 gAmANugAmaM duijjamANassa dujjAyaM dupparakkataM bhavai, aviyattassa bhikkhunno||169|| II saMskRta-chAyA : grAmAnugrAmaM dUyamAnasya duryAtaM duSparAkrAntaM bhvti| avyaktasya bhikSoH // 169 // III sUtrArtha : agItArtha bhikSu ko akele eka gAMva se dUsare gAMva kA vicaranA sukhaprada nahIM hotaa| aura grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa ke abhAva meM usake cAritra kA patana hone kI saMbhAvanA hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda : buddhi Adi guNoM kA jo grAsa yAne kavala kare; use grAma yAne gAMva kahate haiM... eka gAMva ke bAda dusarA gAMva, use grAmAnugrAma kahate haiM... arthAt grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanevAle ekAkI sAdhu ko anukUla evaM pratikUla upasargoM kI saMbhAvanA se araNika-munI kI taraha duryAta yAne gatibheda hotA hai... duSTavyaMtarIjaMghA cchedakI taraha... tathA duSparAkrAMta yAne vasati meM ekAkI rahe hue sAdhu ke upara durjanoM kA AkramaNa hotA hai jaise ki- sthUlabhadra kI ISyA karanevAle upakozA ke ghara meM rahe hue sAdhu athavA paradeza gaye hue pativAle ghara meM rahe hue sAdhu kI taraha...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5 - 4 - 1 (189) 417 ___ yadyapi sabhI sAdhuoM ko aisA duryAta aura duSpratikrAMta nahi hotA... isaliye kahateM haiM ki- jo sAdhu avyakta yAne zruta evaM umra se aparipakva hai; aise bhikSu ko hi duryAta aura duSpratikrAMta hotA hai... zruta-avyakta yAne sthavirakalpa meM rahA huA sAdhu jaba taka AcAra prakalpa (nizitha) sUtra ko artha se nahi jAnatA taba taka vaha avyakta hai... tathA jinakalpavAle caudaha pUrvomeM se navave pUrva kI tIsarI vastu paryaMta ke sUtrArtha ke jJAtA na ho taba taka avyakta hoteM haiM... tathA umra se sthavirakalpa meM solaha (16) varSa paryaMta ke sAdhu avyakta haiM tathA jinakalpavAle tIsa (30) varSa paryaMtavAle avyakta hai... yahAM catubhaMgI hotI hai.... 1. zruta se avyakta- umra se avyakta... sAdhu ko saMyama evaM Atma virAdhanA hone ke kAraNa se ekacaryA ucita nahi hai... zruta se avyakta- umrase vyakta... sAdhu ko bhI ekacaryA ucita nahi hai, kyoMki- vaha agItArtha hone ke kAraNa se saMyama evaM Atma-virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA hai... zruta se vyakta- umra se avyakta... sAdhu ko bhI ekacaryA ucita nahi hai... kyoMkiumra choTI hone ke kAraNa se sabhI logoM ke paribhava kA pAtra ho zakatA hai... aura vizeSa prakAra se cora evaM kumatavAloM se parAbhava hone kI saMbhAvanA hai... zruta se vyakta- umrase vyakta... sAdhu ko ucita kAraNoM ke hone para bhikSu-pratimA, ekAkI vihAra evaM ugra vihAra kI anumatI dI jAtI hai... aise ubhaya prakAra se vyakta sAdhu ko bhI kAraNa ke abhAva meM ekacaryA kI anumati nahi hai. kyoMki- ekacaryA meM tIna guptIyAM, evaM IryAsamiti, bhASAsamiti tathA eSaNAsamiti Adi meM aneka doSoM kI saMbhAvanA hai... jaise ki- ekAkI vihAra karanevAlA sAdhu jaba IryAsamiti kA pAlana karatA hai, taba kutte Adi ke upadrava hone kI saMbhAvanA hai... aura jaba kutte Adi ke upadrava se bacane kA prayatna karatA hai taba IryAsamiti kA pAlana nahi ho zakatA... isa prakAra anya samitioM meM bhI doSa kI saMbhAvanA hotI hai... tathA AhAra kA ajIrNa hone para athavA vAyu Adi ke kSobha yAne viSamatA hone para roga-vyAdhi utpanna hone se saMyama virAdhanA, AtmavirAdhanA evaM pravacana (zAsana) kI hIlanA hone kI saMbhAvanA hai... isa sthiti meM yadi koi karuNAlu gRhastha usa sAdhu kI sevA karatA hai, taba ajJAnatA . ke kAraNa se chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM kA vadha karatA hai, ataH saMyama meM bAdhA (virAdhanA)
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________________ 4187 1-5-4-1(169) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hotI hai... tathA yadi koi bhI gRhastha isa prakAra sevA-vaiyAvacca nahi karatA hai taba usa sAdhu ko ArtadhyAna hone se AtmavirAdhanA hotI hai... tathA atisAra Adi roga hone para mUtra, mala (viSTA) ke jaMbAla yAne kAdava ke bica hone ke kAraNa se pravacana-hIlanA hotI hai... aura gAMva Adi meM rahane para brAhmaNa Adi logoM ke dvArA kezaloca Adi ke bAbata meM adhikSepa (AkSepa) hone para paraspara kalaha daMDAdaMDi (mArAmArI) evaM apazabda bolane kI pure purI saMbhAvanA hai... yaha sabhI kaSTa gaccha meM rahe hue sAdhu ko nahi hoteM... kyoMki- gaccha meM gurujanoM se mArgadarzana (upadeza) evaM surakSA prApta hotI hai... anyatra bhI kahA gayA hai ki- ekAkI vihAra karane meM ajJAnI jIvoM ke dvArA Akroza, hanana, mAraNa evaM dharmabhraSTa hone taka ke upadravoM kI saMbhAvanA hai, jaba ki- gaccha meM rahane para aise upadravoM kI saMbhAvanA nahi hotI... aura gaccha meM rahane para bhI yadi kabhI aisA ajJAnIoM ke dvArA upadrava ho; taba gurujI samAdhi ke liye upadeza dete hue kahateM haiM ki- yaha upasarga samabhAva se sahana karoge to karmo kI nirjarA hogI...' arthAt AtmaguNo kA lAbha hogA... isa prakAra gaccha meM gurujano kA anuzAsana-hitazikSA prApta hotI hai... jaba ki- gaccha se bAhara akele vicarane meM mAtra doSa hi doSa hoteM haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- saMyama meM udyata aise sAdharmika sAdhuoM ko choDakara jo sAdhu ekAkI vihAra karatA hai, use AtaMka = roga Adi kI pracuratA meM chaha jIvanikAya ke jIvoM ke vadha se honevAlI virAdhanA kA saMbhava hai, tathA ekAkI vihAra karanevAle sAdhu ko strI, kutte evaM duzmanoM se upadrava hotA hai, tathA bhikSA yAne AhAra grahaNa meM doSa lagateM haiM; evaM mahAvratoM meM bhI doSa lagate haiM, ataH sAdhu gaccha meM rahe yA anya eka gItArtha sAdhu ke sAtha vihAra kare... yaha hi unake liye ucita hai... tathA gaccha meM rahane se sAdhu ko aneka guNo kI prApti hotI hai... aura gaccha meM rahane se bAla, vRddha Adi kI sevA se udyata vihAra kA lAbha prApta hotA hai... jaise kijala meM rahA huA kASTha, svayaM khuda tairatA hai, evaM Azrita anya ko bhI tairAtA hai, vaisA hi samartha sAdhu ke sahayoga se, saMyamAnuSThAna meM kheda pAnevAle bAla, vRddha Adi bhI. saMyamAnuSThAna meM sthira evaM dRDha hokara saMsAra samudra ko tairateM hai... isa prakAra ekAkI vicarane meM honevAle doSoM ko dekhakara evaM gaccha meM rahanevAle ke guNo kI prApti ko dekhakara ucita kAraNoM ke abhAva meM vyakta-gItArtha sAdhu bhI ekacaryA svarUpa ekAkI vihAra na kare... aura avyakta sAdhu ko to ucita kAraNa hone para bhI ekAkI vihAra kabhI bhI nahi karanA cAhiye... prazna- ekAkI vihAra kI saMbhAvanA ho taba niSedha karanA yuktiyukta hai; kiMtu ekAkI vihAra kI saMbhAvanA hi nahi hai, to phira yahAM ekAkI vihAra ke niSedha kA kathana kyoM karate ho ? aura kauna aisA mUrkha hogA ? ki- jo sahayogIoM ko (sahAyoM ko) choDakara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-4 -1(189) 419 samasta upadravo ke kAraNa aise ekAkI vihAra ko Acare ? "uttara- karmo ke vipAka meM kucha bhI asaMbhavita nahi hai... jaise ki- svacchaMdatA svarUpa roga ke auSadha samAna, sabhI upadravoM ke pravAha ko pAra pAne meM setu (pulIyAM) ke samAna, sakala kalyANoM ke maMdira (nivAsa sthAna) samAna tathA zubha AcaraNa ke AdhAra aise sthavirakalpa-gaccha meM rahe huo sAdhu ko bhI kvacit (kahiM) pramAda ke kAraNa se skhalanA (bhUla-galatI) ho, taba gurujI kI hitazikSA kI avagaNanA karake tathA sadupadeza (hitazikSA) kA ciMtana na karane ke kAraNa se tathA zubhadharma ke svarUpa kA vicAra na karane se tathA kaSAyoM ke vipAka kI kaTutA kA vicAra na karane ke kAraNa se tathA kulaputratva ke bhAva ko paramArtha se pITha karanevAle, kaTuvacana sunane mAtra se hi kopAyamAna honevAle, viSaya bhogopabhoga ke abhilASI tathA ApattioM kA vicAra nahi karanevAle jo agItArtha sAdhu mohamUDhatA se jaba kabhI gaccha se bAhara nikalateM haiM; taba ve isa janma meM aura janmAMtara meM aneka duHkhoM ko pAte haiM... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- jisa prakAra jo jo macchalIyAM samudra ke khalabhalATa (kSobha) ko sahana na karane ke kAraNa se samudra se bAhara nikalate haiM, ve samudra se bAhara nikala ne mAtra se hi vinaSTa hotI haiM... isI prakAra jo koi sAdhujana gaccha-samudra meM sAraNa-vAraNAdi hitazikSA svarUpa taraMgoM se udvega pAkara gaccha se bAhara nikalate haiM, ve sukha pAne ke bajAya nirjalamacchalIyoM kI taraha vinAza ko pAte haiN| tathA piMjare meM rahe hue surakSita pakSI (popaTa-menA vagairaha) bAhara nikalane ke bAda jisa prakAra duHkha pAte haiM, vaisA hi gaccha meM rahe hue sAdhu-puruSa sAraNa-vAraNAdi prakAra se hitazikSA prApta hone para jaba gaccha kA tyAga karateM haiM; taba ve saMyama virAdhanA evaM AtmavirAdhanA svarUpa aneka kaSToM ko prApta karate haiN| tathA jisa prakAra pAMkheM paripakva hone se pahale hi ciDIyAM jaba apane mAle se bAhara nikalatI haiM, taba kauve Adi se kaSTa pAkara mara jAtI haiM; vaise hi hitazikSA ko duHkha mAnakara aparipakva sthiti meM jo agItArtha sAdhu gaccha se bAhara nikalatA hai, taba vaha kutIrthika svarUpa kauveM se paritApa pAkara vinaSTa hotA haiM V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM akele vicarane vAle sAdhu ke jIvana kA vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| isa meM batAyA gayA hai ki- jo sAdhu vinA kAraNa hi guru kI AjJA ke vinA akelA vicaratA hai; use aneka doSa lagane kI saMbhAvanA hai| pahile to logoM ke mana meM aneka taraha kI zaMkAeM
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________________ 420 // 1-5-4-1(169); zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana paidA hotI haiM ki- yaha akelA kyoM ghUmatA hai ? phira usake sambandha meM jhUThI-saccI aneka bAteM hotI haiM aura ekAkI hone ke kAraNa aneka parISaha upasthita ho sakatA haiM, ina paristhitioM meM dRr3hatA na rahane ke kAraNa vaha sAdhu kabhI saMyama patha se cyuta bhI ho sakatA hai| isI dRSTi ko sAmane rakha kara Agama meM agItArtha sAdhu ko akele vicarane kA Adeza nahIM diyA hai| utsarga-mAga se agItArtha-sAdhu ko ekAkI vihAra karanA ucita nahi hai... parantu yadi vizeSa paristhiti meM yA kisI vizeSa kAraNa se ekAkI vihAra karanA par3e taba guru kI AjJA se gItArtha muni ekAkI vihAra karate haiM... yahAM zAstra kI AjJA svarUpa guru kA nirdeza hone se koi doSa nahi hai| kyoMki- vaha sAdhu paristhiti vaza jA rahA hai tathA guru kI AjJA se jA rahA hai aura vaha sAdhu gItArtha hone se Agama maryAdA se bhI bhalI-bhAMti paricita hai aura zAstrIya maryAdA ke anusAra hI vicaraNa karatA hai, isalie usako saMyama virAdhanA kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| avyakta-agItArtha sAdhu kI zruta aura vaya kI apekSA se caturbhaMgI hotI hai| 1- zruta aura vaya se avyakta-zruta meM AcAra-prakalpAgama kA artha se anuzIlana nahIM karane vAlA evaM 16 varSa kI Ayu vAlA sAdhu zruta evaM vaya se avyakta kahalAtA hai| zruta se avyakta aura vaya se vyakta-AcAra ke artha jJAna se rahita, parantu solaha varSa se adhika Ayu vAlA saadhu| 3- zruta se vyakta, vaya se avyakta-AcAra ke jJAna se yukta kintu 16 varSa se nyUna AyuSyavAlA saadhu| 4- zruta aura vaya donoM se vyakta-AcAra ke jJAna se yukta aura solaha varSa se adhika AyuSyavAlA arthAta paripakva avasthA vAlA saadhu| . caturtha bhaMga vAlA sAdhu kAraNa vizeSa se guru AjJA se akelA bhI vicara sakatA hai| kyoMki- vaya se paripakva evaM zrutajJAna se sampanna hone ke kAraNa parISaha upasthita hone para bhI vaha paMcAcAra svarUpa saMyama-sAdhanA ke mArga meM avasthita raha sakatA hai... parantu, agItArtha muni jJAna kI aparipakvatA ke kAraNa parISahoM ke upasthita hone para asaMyama ke mArga para bhI cala sakatA hai| isalie agItArtha sAdhu ko akele vicarane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| eka bAta yaha bhI hai ki- avyakta avasthA meM akelA rahane se usakA jJAna adhUrA raha jAtA hai| jaise pUrvakAla meM mAtA pitA apane bacce ko gurukula meM rakhakara par3hAte the, Aja bhI kaI jagaha aisA kiyA jAtA hai| kyoMki- gurukula meM zikSaka ke anuzAsana meM bAlaka jJAna
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-4 - 2 (170) 421 ko pUrA kara letA hai| usI taraha guru ke anuzAsana meM rahakara ziSya jJAna sampanna bana jAtA . hai| ataH zruta evaM jJAna sAdhanA ke lie agItArtha muni ko guru kI sevA meM rahanA cAhie aura unakI AjJA ke vinA akele nahIM vicaranA caahie| ___ krodhAdi ke vaza akele vicarane vAle muni kI kaisI viSama sthiti hotI hai ? isakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharmasvAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 170 // 1-5-4-2 vayasA vi ege buiyA kuppaMti mANavA, uNNayamANe ya nare mahayA moheNa mujjhai, saMbAhA bahave bhajo bhujo duraikkammA ajANao apAsao, eyaM bhe mA hou, eyaM kusalassa daMsaNaM, taddiThThIe tammuttIe tappurakkAre tassaNNI taNNivesaNe, jayaM vihArI cittanivAI paMthanijjhAI palibAhire, pAsiya pANe gacchijjA // 170 // II saMskRta-chAyA : vacasA'pi eke uktAH kupyanti mAnavAH, unnatamAna: ca naraH mahatA mohena muhyti| sambAdhA: bahavaH bhUyo bhUyaH duratikramAH ajAnAnasya apazyataH, etat tava mA bhvtu| etat kuzalasya darzanam / tad-dRSTyA, tanmuktyA tatpuraskAre tatsajhI tanivezanaH yatanayA vihArI cittanipAtI pathaniAyI paribAhyAn dRSTavA prANinaH gacchet // 170 // III sUtrArtha : jo manuSya gurujanoM kI hita zikSA se krodhita hote haiM; ahaMkAra ke vaza meM hokara tathA mahAmoha ke udaya se ajJAnatA meM mUrchita hokara gurujanoM se pRthak hokara vicarane laga jAte haiM, aisA karane se unheM upasargAdi janita aneka prakAra kI duratikrama bAdhAyeM upasthita hotI hai| samyak sahana karane ke upAya se ajJAta aura karma vipAka ko na dekhane ke kAraNa una parISahAdi bAdhAoM se atyanta duHkhI hokara ve cAritra mArga se gira jAte haiN| ataH guru anugrahabuddhi se kahate haiM ki- he ziSya ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha darzana hai ki- tumhArI yaha uparokta viSama dazA na ho, guru kI dRSTi se, sarva prakAra kI nirmamatvavRtti se, pratyeka kArya meM gurujanoM kI AjJA ko sanmukha rakhane se, guruoM ke pAsa rahane se, aura yatnapUrvaka vicarane se, guruoM ke citta kI ArAdhanA karanI cAhie, evaM guruoM ke mArga kA avalokana karanA cAhie, guruoM kI AjJA meM rahanA cAhie, yadi guru kahIM para bheje taba mArga meM prANiyoM kI rakSA karate hue calanA caahie| IV TIkA-anuvAda : kabhI koI samaya tapazcaryA evaM saMyamAnuSThAna Adi meM kheda hone para... athavA pramAda
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________________ 4221 -5-4- 2 (170) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana se skhalanA (aparAdha) hone para gurujanoM ke dvArA dharma ke vacanoM se hitazikSA dI jAya taba dharma kI puSTi ke abhAva meM evaM paramArtha ko na jAnane ke kAraNa se kitane hI sAdhuloga gurujanoM ke prati kopa karate haiM... ve socate haiM ki- itane sAre sAdhuoM ke bIca gurujI ne kyoM merA tiraskAra (ThapakA dIyA) kIyA ? maine esA to kaunasA aparAdha kIyA hai ? athavA aisA bhI vicAre ki- anya sAdhuloga bhI aisA hi AcaraNa karateM hi haiM, to phira mujhe hi kyoM upAlaMbha (ThapakA) dIyA ? ata: mere jIvana ko dhikkAra ho ! isa prakAra socakara mahAmoha ke udaya se krodhAMdhakAra se nimilita dRSTivAle, tathA samucita AcAra ko choDakara zruta evaM umra donoM prakAra se avyakta athavA koi bhI eka prakAra se avyakta agItArtha sAdhu gaccha svarUpa samudra meM se macchalI kI taraha nikalakara vinAza ko pAte haiM... athavA luMcita kezavAle, mala se malIna aMgopAMga-dehavAle ye kauna hai ? ki- jisa kA muha subaha subaha meM hamako dekhane meM AtA hai ? isa prakAra sAmAnya janatA se vANI-vacana ke dvArA kahe jAne para kitaneka sAdhujana krodhAMdha hokara kopa karateM haiM... aura kopAyamAna aise ve agItArtha sAdhu-loga adhikaraNa yAne hiMsAdi kArya karate haiM... ityAdi aneka doSa agItArtha sAdhu ko ekacaryA (ekAkI vihAra) meM gurujanoM kI niyAmakatA (surakSA) ke abhAva meM utpanna hoteM haiN| gurujanoM ke sAnnidhya meM rahane se sAdhu ko ucita hitazikSA prApta hotI hai jaise kiAkroza-tarjanAdi hone para buddhivAlA sAdhu tattvAnveSaNa meM apanI buddhi ko joDeM... aura ciMtana kareM ki- yadi yaha Akroza sahI (satya) hai, to phira maiM kopa kyoM karuM ? aura yadi Akroza 'ke koI kAraNa na hone para bhI koi Akroza karatA hai, taba soce ki- ajJAnI evaM karmo se pIDita aise Akroza karanevAle ina logoM ke upara kopa karane se kyA phAyadA ? , tathA apakAra karanevAle ke upara jaba kopa hotA hai, taba sAdhu yaha ciMtana kare kihe Atmana ! apakArI aise kopa ke upara hi tujhe kopa kyoM nahi hotA ? kyoMki- kopa hi dharma, artha, kAma evaM mokSa puruSArtha meM saba se bar3A duzmana hai... tathA vacana mAtra se hI tiraskRta kIye gaye sAdhuloga, aisA kauna sA kAraNa hai ? kiisa janma meM evaM janmAMtara meM duHkha denevAle evaM sva-para ko nukazAna pahuMcAnevAle krodha ko apane jIvana meM avakAza (sthAna) dete haiM ? taba kahateM haiM ki- jisa sAdhu ko atizaya mAna (abhimAna) hai, apane Apako saba se baDA mAnanevAlA sAdhu prabala mohanIya karma ke udaya se athavA prabala ajJAna ke kAraNa se kArya evaM akArya kI samajha se rahita hone se vaha vivekazUnya hotA hai... aise mahAmoha se mUDha sAdhu-manuSya ko jaba kabhI gurujana hitazikSA svarUpa kucha karateM haiM, athavA koika mithyAdRSTi manuSya vacana ke dvArA tiraskAra karatA hai; taba jAti,
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-5-4-2(170) 423 kula, bala, rUpa, tapazcaryA, lAbha, aizvarya evaM zrutajJAna-svarUpa mada ke sthAnoM meM se koibhI eka ke sadbhAva meM abhimAna svarUpa meru parvata upara caDhA huA vaha sAdhu kopa karatA hai... vaha socatA hai ki- "yaha eka sAmAnya manuSya merA tiraskAra karatA hai" ataH mere vijJAna, jAti evaM puruSArtha ko dhikkAra ho ! isa prakAra abhimAna svarUpa graha se grasta vaha sAdhu agItArtha-gaccha se bAhara nikala jAtA hai, athavA gaccha se nikalA huA vaha sAdhu apane hi AtmA ko adhikaraNa yAne hiMsAdi pApacaraNa se viDaMbita karatA hai athavA koika vidagdha yAne khusAmatakhora AdamI prazaMsA kare ki- aho ! Apa to mahAn kula ke ho, kitanA suMdara zarIra hai ? ApakI prajJA kI kyA tArIpha karuM ? ApakI vANI kitanI prauDha hai ? evaM Apa samasta zAstroM ke jJAtA ho ! saubhAgya evaM saralatA Apa meM besumAra hai... ityAdi prakAra kI saccI yA juThI vANI-vacana se prazaMsA hone para garva-abhimAna pragaTa hone se cAritra mohanIya karma ke udaya meM vaha sAdhu mUDhamativAlA hotA hai, athavA saMsAra ke moha meM magna hotA hai... ___acche satkAra evaM sanmAna prApta hone para sAdhu mahAmoha ke udaya meM mUDha hotA hai, mUDha hone ke kAraNa se gurujanoM ke hitazikSA vacana mAtra se hi kopa karatA hai; aura kopa hone ke kAraNa se gaccha se bAhara nikAlakara ekAkI hi grAmAnugrAma vihAra karanevAle sAdhu ko avyakta arthAt agItArthatA ke kAraNa se bahota sArI bAdhAeM arthAt upasarga se honevAlI pIDA evaM vividha prakAra ke AtaMka (roga) kI pIDA svarUpa parISaha kI pIDA bAra bAra bahota hotI hai... yaha pIDA ekAkI evaM avyakta sAdhu ko niravadyavidhi se bhI duratilaMghanIya hotI hai, kyoMki- vividha prakAra ke pApAcaraNa se utpanna hui ina pIDAoM ko sahana karane kA upAya vaha jAnatA hi nahi hai... ata: AtaMka (roga) kI pIDAoM se vyAkula bane hue sAdhuloga eSaNAsamiti kA bhI ullaMghana karateM haiM tathA prANIoM ke vadha meM anumodana karate haiM tathA vANI (hitazikSA) svarUpa kaMTaka se preraNA hone para prajvalita (krodhAyamAna) hote haiM... kiMtu ve sAdhujana yaha nahi vicArateM ki- yaha pIDA mere kIye hue karmoM ke phala svarUpa hi hai, anya jIva to mAtra nimitta hi hote haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- Atmadroha, amaryAdA, mUDhatA, sanmArga kA tyAga ityAdi narakAgni ke iMdhana svarUpa hai aura aise jIva anukaMpA ke pAtra haiM... ityAdi bhAvanA Agama se aparikarmita mativAloM ko nahi hotI hai... yaha kahakara paramAtmA yaha sUcana karateM haiM ki- ekacaryA ko svIkAranevAle agItArtha sAdhuloga hamAre upadezavartI nahi hai... kiMtu AgamAnusAra jo sAdhuloga gaccha meM rahateM haiM; ve
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________________ 424 1 -5-4-2 (170) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hi hamAre upadezavartI haiM... aba paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI kahate haiM ki- yaha pUvokta abhiprAya = vicAra zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ke haiM... jaise ki- avyakta (agItArtha) aise ekacaryAvAloM ko ekAMta doSa hi hai, tathA satata gaccha meM AcArya ke samIpa jo rahateM haiM; ve sAdhu guNa ke pAtra hoteM haiM... gaccha meM AcArya ke pAsa rahanevAle sAdhujana sadA AcAryajI kI dRSTi anusAra hi heya evaM upAdeya meM vartana kareM... athavA saMyama meM dRSTi rakheM, athavA Agama meM dRSTi rakhakara sabhI kAryoM kA vyavahAra kareM tathA AgamasUtra meM kahI gai sarvasaMgoM kI mukti ke liye sadA prayatna kareM... evaM sabhI kAryoM meM AcAryajI ko hi Age kareM, arthAt AcAryajI ke saMketa anusAra hi sabhI saMyamAnuSThAna kareM... apanI manomati se kalpita koi bhI AcaraNa na kareM...' ___tathA gurukula meM rahanevAle sAdhujana sadA yatanA se vihAra pratilekhana Adi saMyamAnuSThAna kareM... tathA AcAryajI ke citta anusAra saMyamAnuSThAnameM pravartana kareM... tathA AcAryajI jaba vasati se bAhara bahirbhUmI Adi gaye hoM; taba unake Agamana ke mArga kA avalokana kareM... tathA zayana (nidrA) kI icchAvAle AcAryajI ko saMthArA bichA de evaM kSudhA kI pIDA meM AhAra Adi kI gaveSaNA dvArA gurujI kI sadA sevA-bhakti karanevAle ho... tathA vizeSa kArya na ho taba gurujI ke avagraha se bAhara raheM... tathA kabhI koI kArya ke liye gurujI ne bAhara bhejA ho taba yugamAtra bhUmI ko IryAsamiti se dekhakara prANIoM kA vadha na ho, isa prakAra gamanAgamana kareM... v sUtrasAra : avyakta avasthA meM-zrutajJAna se sampanna na hone ke kAraNa, sAdhaka apane andara sthita kaSAyoM kA zamana nahIM kara sktaa| kabhI paristhiti vaza usakA krodha prajvalita ho uThatA hai aura vaha usa sthiti meM apanI sAdhutA ko bhI bhUla jAtA hai| kaSAyoM ke pravAha meM use apane hitAhita kA bhI khyAla nahIM rhtaa| isalie vaha karttavya mArga se cyuta hokara patana ke garta meM girane lagatA hai| Aveza ke naze meM usakA bhASA para bhI aMkuza nahIM rhtaa| guru ke sAmane bhI vaha asaMbaddha bolane lagatA hai aura apane AMtarika doSoM ko na dekha kara guru ke doSa nikAlane kA prayatna karatA hai| aura apane doSoM para pardA DAlane ke lie vaha dUsare sAdhuoM ke doSoM ko sAmane rakha kara apane Apako nirdoSa siddha karane kA prayatna karatA hai| vaha agItArtha sAdhu yaha samajhatA hai ki- guru mujhe hita zikSA nahIM de rahe haiM, kiMtu sabake sAmane merA tiraskAra kara rahe haiN| isalie vaha Aveza ke vaza guru ke vacanoM kA anAdara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI - TIkA 1-5-4-3 (171) 425 karake tathA unheM bhalA-burA kahakara akelA vicarane lagatA hai| parantu vaya evaM zruta se avyakta hone ke kAraNa vaha saMyama mArga para sthira nahIM raha sktaa| roga Adi kaSTa upasthita hone para vaha ghabarA jAtA hai| una parISahoM ko saha nahIM paataa| aura pariNAma svarUpa aneka doSoM kA sevana karane lagatA hai| isa taraha Aveza ke vaza gaccha se pRthak hokara vicarane vAlA sAdhu cAritra se gira jAtA hai| ataH avyakta sAdhu ko guru kI sevA meM rahate hue krodha Adi kaSAyoM ke vaza meM nahIM honA caahie| guru kI sevA meM rahakara saMyama kA paripAlana karanA cAhie aura sAvadhAnI evaM viveka ke sAtha saMyama saMbaMdhita sabhI kriyAe~ karanI caahiaiN| aura kabhI bhUla ho jAve taba usakA saMzodhana karake usa doSa ko niSphala karane kA prayatna karanA caahie| isa bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 171 // 1-5-4-3 se abhikkamamANe paDikkamamANe saMkucamANe pasAremANe vinivaTTamANe saMpalijamANe, egayA guNasamiyassa rIyao kAyasaMphAsaM samaNuciNNA egatiyA pANA uddAyaMti, ihalogaveyaNavijjAvaMDiyaM, jaM AuTTikayaM kammaM taM pariNNAya vivegamei, evaM se appamAeNa vivegaM kidRi veyavI // 171 // II saMskRta-chAyA : sa: abhikrAman pratikrAman saGkuJcan prasArayan vinivartamAnaH saMparimRjan, ekadA guNasamitasya rIyamANasya kAyasaMsparza samanucIrNAH eke prANinaH apadrAvayanti / ihalokavedanavedyApatitaM yat AkuTTIkRtaM karma, tat parijJAya vivekaM eti| evaM tasya apramAdena vivekaM kIrtayati vedavit // 171 // III sUtrArtha : samasta azubha vyApAra bhikSu calate hue, pIche haTate hue, hasta pAdAdi agoM ko saMkocate hue aura phailAte hue, bhalI prakAra se rajoharaNAdi ke dvArA zarIra ke aGgopAMga tathA bhUmi Adi kA pramArjana karatA huA gurujanoM ke samIpa nivAsa kre| isa prakAra apramatta bhAva se sampUrNa kriyAnuSThAna karate hue guNa yukta muni se yadi kisI samaya calate-phirate hue kAya-zarIra ke sparza se kisI prANI-saMpAtimAdi jIva kI mRtyu ho jAve to vaha bhikSu usa karma ke phala ko tapa anuSThAna ke dvArA kSaya kara deve, yaha karma kSaya karane kA vidhAna tIrthaMkaroM ne kahA hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda :
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________________ 426 // 1-5-4-3(171), zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - gurujI ke Adeza ko karanevAle sAdhu (bhikSu) isa prakAra ke AcaraNavAle hoteM hai... jaise ki- yatanA se abhikrAman yAne jAte hue... pratikrAman yAne vApasa lauTate hue... saMkucan yAne hAtha, paira Adi kA saMkoca karate hue... prasArayan yAne hAtha paira Adi avayavoM ko phailAte hue... tathA sabhI azubha AcaraNa se nivRtta hote huai... pAda (paira) Adi avayava evaM vastrAdi upakaraNa kA nikSepa karane ke vakhta rajoharaNa Adi se bhUmI kA pramArjana karate hue gurukulavAsa meM raheM... tathA gurujI ke pAsa vinaya-mudrA se baiThe... aura yadi isa prakAra nizcala na baiTha zakeM taba bhUmI kA pramArjana karake kukkuTI vijRbhita-dRSTAMta se avayavoM kA yatanA se saMkocana evaM prasAraNa kareM... tathA sote samaya mayUra (mora) kI taraha zayana karake nidrA leM... tathA anya jIvoM ke vadha ke bhaya se eka pArzva (paDakhe) sacetana hokara soeM... tathA nirIkSaNa-pramArjana karake paDakhoM kA parivartana kareM... ityAdi parimArjana-pramArjanA ke dvArA sabhI Avazyaka kriyAeM kareM... isa prakAra apramatta-bhAva se pUrvokta saMyamAcaraNa-anuSThAna karanevAle apramatta sAdhu ko kabhI koi samaya gamana, Agamana, saMkucana, prasAraNa, vinivartana evaM pramArjana karate karate kabhI koi avasthA meM zarIra ke saMga (sparza) meM Aye hue saMpAtima Adi prANI (kSudra jaMtu) oM meM koika paritApa pAteM haiM; kitaneka glAni (kheda) pAte haiM, kitaneka ke avayavoM kA vinAza hotA haiM... tathA kitaneka prANI prANoM se viyukta yAne maraNa prApta karate haiM... taba yahAM karmabaMdha hone meM vibhinnatA (vicitratA) hotI hai... ___ jaise ki- zailezI avasthA meM kevalajJAnI ko macchara Adi kA zarIra-sparza hone para yadi maraNa ho taba bhI karmabaMdha ke kAraNoM ke abhAva meM karmabaMdha nahi hotA... tathA upazAMtamoha, kSINamoha evaM sayogI kevalajJAnIoM ko karmabaMdha meM sthiti ke kAraNabhUta kaSAyoM ke abhAva se mAtra eka samaya kA hi sAtAvedanIya karmabaMdha hotA hai... tathA apramatta sAdhu ko jaghanya se aMtarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa se aMta:koDAkoDI sAgaropama... pramANa karmabaMdha hotA hai... tathA anAbhoga evaM upayoga ke binA pravRtti karanevAle pramatta sAdhu ko hAtha-paira Adi avayavoM se prANIoM ko pIDA hone para jaghanya se aMtarmuhUrta evaM utkRSTa se aMta: koDAkoDI sAgaropama... kiMtu apramatta se pramatta kI sthiti kucha vizeSa adhika hotI hai... pramatta sAdhu ko anajAna se hue kAyA ke saMghaTTana se mAtra isa janma-bhava saMbaMdhita karmabaMdha hotA hai, ki- jo isa janma meM kSaya ho zakatA hai... tathA jo pramatta sAdhu jAna bujhakara hiMsA kare, Agamokta kAraNa ke sivA yadi prANIoM kA vadha ho taba viveka yAne dazavidha prAyazcitta meM se koI bhI eka prakAra kA prAyazcita lagatA hai, ki- jisa prAyazcita se karma kA vinAza hotA hai... tathA vedavit yAne tIrthaMkara paramAtmA, gaNadhara evaM caudaha pUrvadhara kahate haiM kiM- apramAda
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-5-4-4 (172) 427 yAne dazavidha prAyazcita ke koi eka bheda ke samyag anuSThAna ke dvArA viveka (sAMparAyika karmo .kA vinAza) hotA hai... V sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM pramAda aura apramAda kA sundara zabdoM meM vizleSaNa kiyA gayA hai| pramAda hi Arambha-samArambha evaM sabhI pApoM kA mUla hai| pramAda pUrvaka kArya karane se aneka jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hai, pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai| isalie sAdhu ke lie Agama meM pramatta bhAva kA tyAga karane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| dazavaikAlika sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- aviveka pUrvaka calane vAlA, khar3e rahane vAlA, baiThanevAlA, zayana karane vAlA, bhojana karane vAlA, evaM bolane vAlA pApakarma kA bandha karatA hai| aviveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI pratyeka kriyA pApa bandha kA kAraNa hai aura viveka pUrvaka kI jAne vAlI uparokta sabhI kriyAoM meM pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotaa| isase spaSTa hotA hai ki- aviveka evaM pramAda se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai, ataH sAdhu ko apramatta bhAva se viveka pUrvaka kArya karanA caahie| viveka pUrvaka kriyA karate hue bhI kabhI bhUla se kisI prANI kI hiMsA ho jAe to IryApathika (IriyAvahI0) kriyA ke dvArA ukta pApa kA kSaya kara de aura yadi paristhiti vaza yA vizeSa kAraNa se pRthvIkAyAdi kI hiMsA hui ho taba usa pApa se nivRtta hone ke lie saMbhavita tapa anuSThAna yA prAyazcita svIkAra kare isa taraha bhUla se yA hiMsA Adi doSoM kA kSaya karane ke lie prAyazcitAdi kriyAoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| ataH isa taraha prAyazcita evaM tapa ke dvArA muni pApa karma kA kSaya kara detA hai| isalie sAdhu ko aviveka evaM pramAda kA tyAga karake sAvadhAnI ke sAtha saMyama - ' meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| ____apramatta vyakti kA jIvana kaisA hotA hai, isako batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... . I sUtra // 4 // // 172 // 1-5-4-4 se pabhUyadaMsI pabhUyapariNNANe uvasaMte samie sahie sayA jae, daTuM vippaDiveei appANaM kimesa jaNo karissai ? esa se paramArAmo jAo logaMmi itthIo, muNiNA hu evaM paveiyaM, ubbAhijjamANe gAmadhammehiM avi nibbalAsae avi omoyariyaM kujjA avi uDDhaM ThANaM ThAijjA avi gAmANugAmaM duijjijjA avi AhAraM vucchijjA avi .cae itthIsu maNaM, puvvaM daMDA pacchA phAsA, puvvaM phAsA pacchA daMDA, iccee kalahAsaMgakarA bhavaMti, paDilehAe AgamittA ANavijjA aNAsevaNAe ttibemi| se no kAhie no
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________________ 4281 -5-4-4 (172) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana pAsaNie, no mAmae, no kayakirie vaigutte ajjhappasaMvuDe parivajjai sayA pAvaM evaM moNaM samaNuvAsijjAsi ttibemi // 172 // II saMskRta-chAyA : saH prabhUtadarzI prabhUtaparijJAna: upazAntaH samitaH sahita: sadA yataH, dRSTvA viprativedayati AtmAnaM kimeSaH janaH kariSyati ? eSaH saH paramArAmaH jAtaH loke striyaH, muninA khu etat praveditam udbAdhyamAna: grAmadharmaH api nirbalAzakaH api avamaudaryaM kuryAt api UrdhvaM sthAnaM sthApayet, api grAmAnugrAmaM viharet, api AhAraM vyavacchindyAt, api tyajet strISu mnH| pUrvaM daNDAH pazcAt sparzAH, pUrvaM sparzAH pazcAt daNDAH, ityete kalahAsaGgakarAH bhvnti| pratyupekSayA jJAtvA AjJApayet anAsevanayA iti brviimi| sa: no kathayet, na pazyet, na mamatvaM kuryAt, na kRtakriyaH, vAg guptaH adhyAtmasaMvRttaH parivarjayet sadA pApam / etad maunaM samanuvAsayeH iti bravImi // 172 // III sUtrArtha : vaha bhikSu, bahota dekhane vAlA, bahota jJAna vAlA upazAnta, samitiyoM se samita, jJAnayukta, sadA yatnazIla strIjana ko dekhakara apane AtmA ko zikSita kare ki- he Atman ! yaha strIjana tumhArA kyA hita karegA ! yaha strIjana samasta loka meM paramArAma rUpa hai, aisA kAmIjana mAnate haiM, kiMtu zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI ne kahA hai ki- vicArazIla bhikSu yadi grAmadharmaarthAt viSaya se pIDita ho jAve to use nIrasa AhAra karanA cAhie, unodarI tapa karanA cAhie, UMce sthAna para khaDA hokara kAyotsarga dvArA AtApanA lenI cAhie, grAmAnugrAma vicaranA cAhie, AhAra kA parityAga karanA cAhie (yahAM taka ki parvata se gira kara prANa tyAga kara dene cAhie), parantu strIjana meM mana ko Asakta nahIM karanA cAhie kAraNa ki- strIsaMga se pahile daMDa (dhanAdi upArjana ke lie mahAkaSTa) hotA hai, bAda meM narakAdi janita duHkhoM kA sparza hotA hai tathA pahile strI ke aGga pratyaMga kA sparza aura bAda meM narakAdi yAtanAoM kA daMDa bhoganA paDatA hai, ye striyeM kalaha aura saMgrAmAdi kA kAraNa hai aura bhayaMkara rAga dveSa ko utpanna karanevAlI haiN| isa prakAra buddhi se vicAra karake evaM karma ke vipAka ko sanmukha rakhakara vicArazIla bhikSu, apane AtmA ko zikSita kre| isa prakAra maiM (sudharmasvAmI) kahatA huuN| ataH tyAgI bhikSu strI kI kathA na kare, strI ke aMga pratyaMga kA avalokana na kare, strI ke sAtha ekAnta meM kisI prakAra kI paryAlocanA na kare, strI para mamatva na kare, strI kI vaiyAvRttya na kare aura strIke sAtha rahasyamaya vArtAlApa na kare, tathA mana meM strI saMbaMdhita saMkalpa bhI na kare, pApakarma kA sadaiva tyAga kare, guru kahate haiM ki- he ziSya ! tU isa muni-bhAva kA samyag rUpa se pAlana kara, isa prakAra maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jabU ! tumheM kahatA huuN|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA Wan 1-5-4-4 (172) 429 IV TIkA-anuvAda : - bhUtakAla, bhaviSyatkAla evaM vartamAnakAla ke pramAda Adi ke phala svarUpa karma ke vipAka ko dekhanevAlA arthAt mAtra vartamAnakAla ko hi dekhakara mana-cAhA AcaraNa na karanevAlA sAdhu prANIoM ke rakSaNa meM upAya svarUpa tattvajJAna ko pAyA huA athavA saMsAra evaM mokSa ke kAraNoM ko acchI taraha se jAnanevAlA arthAt saMsAra ke vAstavika svarUpa ko jAnanevAlA sAdhu, tathA upazAMta yAne kaSAyoM ke udaya kA abhAva athavA iMdriya evaM mana ke vikAroM kA upazamana, tathA pAMca samitiyoM se samita, athavA acchI taraha se mokSamArga ko pAyA huA sAdhu, tathA jJAnAdi guNoM se sahita, athavA hitakArI kAryoM se yukta tathA sadA yAne hamezA yatanAvAlA sAdhu apramatta hokara gurujI ke pAsa rahakara pramAda se utpanna hue karmo kA vinAza karatA hai... __jaba strI Adi kA anukUla upasarga ho; taba vaha sAdhu aisA soce ki- yaha strIjana upasarga karane ke liye AyeM haiM, kiMtu maiM to samyagdRSTi huM, mahAvratoM kI pratijJA maiMne deva-guru ke samakSa grahaNa kI hai, tathA zarada pUrNimA ke caMdra ke samAna nirmala kula meM merA janma huA hai... ityAdi anukUla upasarga meM sAdhu-zramaNa ciMtana kareM... tathA una strIloga saMbaMdhita bhI vicAreM ki- yaha strIjana jIvita kI bhI AzA nahi rakhanevAle tathA isa janma ke viSayabhoga kI abhilASAoM ke tyAgI aise mujha pe upasargAdi kyoM karateM haiM ? athavA to yaha strIjana duHkha ke pratikAra svarUpa viSayabhoga ke sivA aura koI vAstavika sukha kyA mujhe deMge ? athavA putra-patnI Adi svajanaloga bhI kyA maraNa ke mukha meM praveza hone ke samaya merI rakSA kareMge ? athavA vyAdhi yAne rogoM ke utpanna hone para kyA mujhe rogoM kI pIDAse bacAeMge ? athavA .to paramArAma svarUpa strIjano kA svabhAva hi aisA hai ki- tattvajJAnavAle sAdhu ko bhI hAsya vilAsa aMga-upAMgoM ke darzana Adi tathA kaTAkSoM ke dvArA mohita karate haiM... ataH isa vizvameM jo koi strIjana haiM; ve moha ke kAraNa haiM, aisA jAnakara sAdhu unakA tyAga karateM haiM arthAt strIjana yadi sAdhu ko na tajeM, to sAdhu khuda aMtarAtmabhAva meM sthira hokara una strIjanoM kA tyAga kareM... yaha bAta kevalajJAnI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ne bhavya jIvoM ke hita ke liye kahI hai... aisA ullekha sUtra se dikhAte haiM... jaise ki- "isa loka meM strIjana bhAvabaMdhana svarUpa hai" tathA apane apane viSaya meM pravRtta iMdriyoM se bAdhA yAne pIDA pAnevAle gaccha meM rahe hue sAdhu ko gurujana hitazikSA dete haiM ki- he zramaNa ! Apa ni:sAra evaM aMta prAMta (tucchasAdA) AhAra grahaNa karo ! aisA karane se iMdriyAM upazama (zAMta) hotI hai... AhAra ke abhAva
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________________ 430 1 -5-4-4 (172) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana meM yA alpa-asAra AhAra se iMdriyAM nirbala hotI hai... ataH uNodarI tapa karanA cAhiye... yadi aMta-prAMta asAra AhAra grahaNa karane se bhI iMdriyAM zAMta na ho, arthAt moha kA upazama na ho taba vAla-cane Adi kA battIsa (32) kavala pramANa rUkSa AhAra grahaNa kareM... aisA karane para bhI yadi moha kA upazama na ho taba kAryotsarga (kAussagga) Adi se kAyA ko kaSTa deM... arthAt khaDe khaDe kAussagga karake citta ko dharmadhyAna meM sthira kareM... tathA zItakAla evaM uSNakAla meM kAusagga ke dvArA zIta (ThaMDI) evaM tApa (garamI) se kAyA ko kaSTa deM... yadi aisA karane se bhI moha kA upazama na ho; taba grAmanugrAma vihAra kareM... ___sAmAnya se niSkAraNa vihAra kA niSedha hai to bhI moha ke upazama ke liye grAmAnugrAma vihAra kareM... adhika kyA kaheM ? yahAM sArAMza yaha hai ki- jisa jisa upAya se moha kA upazama ho, viSaya bhoga kI icchA nivRtta ho; una una upAyoM kA Adara kareM... aMta meM AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga (anazana) karake zarIra kA vinAza kareM kiMtu strIjanoM meM kabhI bhI mana (icchA) na kareM... arthAt strIjana meM pravRtta mana kA nivAraNa kareM... aisA karane se do prakAra ke kAma (icchA) kA dUrase hi tyAga ho jAtA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- he kAma ! maiMne tujhe pahacAna liyA hai... tuM nizcita hi saMkalpa-vikalpoM se hi utpanna hotA hai... ata: maiM saMkalpa-vikalpa hi nahiM karuMgA... ataH tuM utpanna hi nahi ho zakegA... strIjana meM mana (icchA) na karane kA kAraNa yaha hai ki- paramArtha dRSTi ke abhAva meM strIjana kA saMga karanevAloMko sarva prathama yaha ciMtA rahatI hai ki- inakA saMga prApta ho aura sadA banA rahe... kiMtu strIjana kA saMga sadA banAye rakhane ke liye puruSa ko dhana upArjana karanA hotA hai, aura dhana prApti ke liye kRSi yA vyApAra-vyavasAya karanevAle puruSoM ko kSudhA-tRSAThaMDI-garamI (tApa) Adi aneka prakAra ke parISaha - kaSTa Adi ke da:kha svarUpa daMDa yahAM uThAnA hotA hai... itane kaSTa strI kI prApti ke pUrva yAne strI saMbhoga ke pUrva hi sahana karane hote haiM, aura strIjana ke saMga (saMbhoga) hone ke bAda viSaya bhogoM ke upabhoga se honevAle karmabaMdha, aura una karmo ke udaya meM naraka Adi gati meM utpanna hone para chedana-bhedana Adi aneka duHkha svarUpa kaThora sparza (deha-pIDA) hote haiM... athavA strIjana ke saMbhoga-bhoga meM pravRtta honevAle puruSa ko prathama daMDa yAne kRSi-vyApAra Adi kaSTa aura bAda meM narakAdigati meM hAtha-paira Adi aMgopAMga ke chedana-bhedanAdi duHkha sahana karane hote haiM... athavA prathama sparzabhoga aura bAda meM narakAdi gati meM daMDa... athavA prathama daMDa yAne tADana-tarjanAdi kaSTa aura bAda meM saMbAdhana, AliMgana, cuMbana Adi sparza... vaha isa prakAra- jaise ki- rAjakumArI ke sparza bhoga ko cAhanevAle vaNik putra iMdradatta ko prathama tADanatarjana Adi daMDa prApta huA aura bAda meM sparza bhoga prApta huA... aura lalitAMga ko prathama sparza bhoga evaM bAda meM vibhinna paritApa-saMtApa Adi ke daMDa...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI-hindI- TIkA 1-5-4 - 4 (172) // 431 ' tathA yaha strIjanoM kA saMbaMdha hi kalaha yAne raNa-saMgrAma (yuddha) ke hetu kAraNa hoteM haiM... athavA kalaha yAne krodha tathA AsaMga yAne rAga arthAt rAga-dveSa ke kAraNa hote haiM... ata: isa janma meM evaM janmAMtara meM du:khoM kI prApti kA kAraNa strIjanoM kA saMga hi hai, aisA jAnakara apane ApakI AtmA ko strIjanoM ke saMga kA tyAga karane kA Adeza kareM... yaha bAta tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke upadeza anusAra he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmasvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM... tathA jo mumukSu puruSa strIsaMga kA tyAgI hai, vaha strIjanoM ke vastra evaM alaMkAra Adi kI kathA-vArtA na kareM tathA zRMgArakathA bhI na kareM... isa prakAra se hi strIjanoM kA tyAga ho zakatA hai... tathA narakagati ke mArga samAna evaM svarga tathA apavarga (mokSa) ke mArga meM argalA (bhuMgala) samAna strIjanoM ke aMga evaM upAMgo ko bhI na dekheM... kyoMki- strIjanoM ke aMgopAMgoM ko dekhane se puruSa, ko mahAn anartha (kaSTa) hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- puruSa taba taka hi sanmArgameM rahatA hai, iMdriyoM ko saMyama meM rakhatA hai, lajjA evaM maryAdA dhAraNa karatA hai, aura gurujanoM kA vinaya bhI taba taka hi karatA hai, ki- jaba taka strIjanoM ke dRSTi-bANa puruSa ke hRdaya ke upara nahi paDateM... arthAt strIjanoM ke dRSTi-bANa lagane se puruSa sanmArga Adi pavitra maryAdAoM ko dhAraNa nahi kara zakateM... tathA naraka ke hetu svarUpa strIjanoM ke sAtha ekAMta yAne nirjana sthAna meM vArtAlApa-vicAra parAmarza bhI sAdhu na kareM... aura yahAM taka kahate haiM ki- apanI bhaginI (bahana) Adike sAtha bhI ekAMta meM vArtAlApa na kareM... kyoMki- mohanIya karma durjaya hai, aura iMdriyAM durdama haiM... anyatra bhI kahA hai ki- mAtA, bahana, putrI Adi ke sAtha bhI eka Asana para na baiThe... kyoMkiiMdriyAM balavAn haiM, paMDita yAne vidvAn puruSa bhI isa paristhiti meM iMdriyoM ke vikAra meM matimUDha hotA hai... to phira ajJa ke liye to kyA kahanA ? ityAdi... tathA pApAcaraNa meM parAyaNa aise strIjanoM meM mamatva bhI na rakheM... tathA zRMgAra-alaMkArAdi maMDana kriyA bhI na kareM... tathA strIjanoM kI sevA (vaiyAvRttya) bhI na kareM... arthAt strIjanoM kI bAbata meM puruSa apane kAyayoga kA saMpUrNatayA saMvara kareM- yaha yahAM sArAMza hai... tathA zubha anuSThAna ko luTanevAlI strIyoM ke sAtha vArtAlApa (bAtacIta) bhI na kareM... arthAt strIjanoM ke sAtha vANI kA bhI saMpUrNatayA saMyama rakheM... tathA AtmA meM rahe hue mana (aMta:karaNa) ko saMyama meM rakheM arthAt strIoM ke aMgopAMga, hAvabhAva evaM viSaya=bhoga kA mana se bhI ciMtana (vicAra) na kareM... isa prakAra manoyoga kA bhI sUtrArtha ke parizIlana ke dvArA saMvara kareM... . arthAt sadA pApa evaM pApa ke kAraNabhUta karmo kA tyAga kareM... aura mauna yAne munibhAva
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________________ 432 1 -5-4-4 (172) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana athavA paMcAcAra svarUpa saMyamAnuSThAna se apanI AtmA ko suvAsita kareM... aisA he jaMbU ! maiM (sudharmasvAmI) tumheM kahatA huM... v sUtrasAra : . vivekazIla sAdhu dIrghadarzI evaM jJAna sampanna hotA hai| vaha atIta, anAgata evaM vartamAna ko tathA karma phala ko bhali-bhAMtI dekhane vAlA hai| use saMyama ko sarakSita rakhane evaM saMyama ke dvArA samasta karma bandhanoM ko tor3akara mukta hone ke rAste kA bhI parijJAna hai| vaha upazAnta prakRti vAlA hai; evaM samiti-gupti se yukta hai; isalie vaha saMyama-niSTha muni kabhI anukUla yA pratikUla parISaha utpanna hone para bhI saMyama se vicalita nahIM hotaa| use koI bhI strI evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana apanI ora AkarSita nahIM kara skte| kyoMki- usane AtmA ke ananta saundarya evaM aizvarya ko jAna liyA hai, ata: AtmA ke haizcarya evaM sauMdarya ke sAmane duniyAM ke sabhI padArthoM kA saundarya evaM aizvarya nisteja phIkA-sA pratIta hotA hai| strI evaM bhoga-vilAsa ke sAdhanoM ke upasthita hone para gItArtha-sAdhu socatA hai kimaiMne bar3I kaThinatA se samyaktva ko evaM saMyama-sAdhanA ko prApta kiyA hai| ina viSaya-bhogoM ko to maiM aneka bAra bhoga cukA hU~, phira bhI isase AtmA ko tRpti nahIM huii| inake kAraNa maiM bAra-bAra saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahA huuN| isa saMsAra bandhana se chUTane kA yaha sAdhujIvana kA avasara mujhe karmoM ke kSayopazama se milA hai- ataH aba saMsAra meM bhaTakAne vAle viSayabhoga mujhe AkarSita nahIM kara sktaa| saMsAra kA rUpa-saundarya mujhe patha bhraSTa nahIM kara sktaa| ye striyeM evaM bhogopabhoga ke sAdhana bar3e-bar3e tattvavettAoM ko bhI moha mugdha banAte haiM, unake mohajAla meM Abaddha sAdhu pahile to saMyama se bhraSTa hotA hai aura bAda meM vaha unakA dAsa hokara jIvana vyatIta karatA hai| isalie saba se acchA yaha hi hai ki- maiM ina viSayavikAroM evaM bhogoM kA svIkAra hI na kruuN| isa prakAra soca-vicArakara prabuddha puruSa bhogecchA kA tyAga kara detA hai, ataH bhogoM kI ora AkarSita hI nahIM hotaa| tIrthakaroM ne strI-kAma-bhogoM ko bhAva bandhana kahA hai| moha karma ke udaya se manuSya vAsanA ke pravAha meM bahatA hai, ataH sAdhu ko guru ke anuzAsana meM rahakara moha karma kA kSaya karane kA prayatna karanA cAhie aura vAsanA evaM vikRti ko rokane ke lie kAmottejaka AhAra evaM aise anya sAdhanoM kA tyAga karanA caahie| viSayoM se virakta rahane ke lie sAdhu ko nIrasa bhojana karanA caahie| eka gAMva meM adhika samaya taka raheM, kiMtu grAmanugrAma vicaranA cAhie, AtApanA lenI cAhie, ekAnta sthAna meM yA parvata ke zikhara para kAyotsarga karanA cAhie tathA vividha tapazcaryA karate rahanA caahie|
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 4 - 4 (172) 433 - isake sAtha sAdhu ko socanA cAhie ki- saMsAra meM strI ke kAraNa se hi kalaha-kadAgraha hote rahate hai| itihAsa meM bhI isake anekoM pramANa milate haiN| isake atirikta strI saMsarga se zArIrika zakti kA hrAsa hotA hai| vyabhicArI vyakti kA duniyAM meM tiraskAra hotA hai| isa taraha soca kara viSaya-vAsanA kA tyAgI sAdhu viSaya-vikAra kI ora AkarSita na ho, sAdhu strI kathA, evaM strI paricaryA na kare evaM strI jana ke sAtha rahasyapUrNa bAta-cIta bhI kare / strIsaMgakAmarAga ke nivAraNa ke lie Agama zAstra meM mana, vacana aura zarIra ko surakSita rakhane kA brahmacarya kI nava bADa-maryAdA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| isa taraha sAdhu ko viveka ke sAtha saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM ko parAbhUta karake paMcAcAra kI AcaraNa ke dvArA saMyama meM sthira rahanA caahie| * // iti paJcamAdhyayane caturthaH uddezakaH samAptaH // Wan Wan : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa'' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. Wan
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________________ 434 ||1-5-5-1(173)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana %3 zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 5 - hRdopama : . cauthA uddezaka kahA, aba pAMcave uddezaka kA prAraMbha karateM haiM... yahAM paraspara yaha saMbaMdha hai ki- cauthe uddezaka meM avyakta yAne agItArtha ko ekacaryA (ekAkI vihAra) meM honevAle apAya yAne upadrava kahe, aba una upadravoM se bacane ke liye sAdhu sadA AcArya kI sevA (vaiyAvacca) kare, tathA AcArya bhI hRda yAne sarovara kI upamAvAle ho, aura ziSyagaNa bhI tapazcaryA saMyama evaM guptioM ko dhAraNa karake ni:saMga hokara vihAra kareM... isa saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa pAMcave uddezaka kA yaha prathama sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 173 // 1-5-5-1 se bemi taM jahA- avi harae paDipuNNe samaMsi bhome ciTThai, uvasaMtarae sArakkhamANe se ciTThai soyamajjhagae se pAsa savvao gutte, pAsa loe mahesiNo je ya paNNANamaMtA pabuddhA AraMbhovarayA sammameyaMti pAsaha, kAlassa kaMkhAe parivvayaMti ttibemi // 173 // // saMskRta-chAyA : so'haM bravImi tadyathA-api hradaH pratipUrNaH same bhUbhAge tiSThati, upazAntarajAH sArakSan saH tiSThati zrotomadhyagataH saH pazya sarvata: guptaH, pazya loke maharSayaH ye ca prajJAnavantaH prabuddhAH ArambhoparatAH samyak etat iti pazyata, kAlasya kAGkSayA parivrajanti iti bravImi // 173 // III sUtrArtha : tIrthaMkara bhagavAna ne AcArya ke guNoM kA jaisA varNana kiyA hai, vaisA hI maiM (sudharmasvAmI) he jaMbU ! tumheM kahatA huuN| jaise ki- eka jala se paripUrNa upazAnta rajavAlA jalAzaya samabhUmi meM ThaharA huA, jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaNa karatA huA sthita hai| isI prakAra AcArya bhI sadguNoM se yukta, upazAnta evaM guptendriya haiN| ve zruta kA anuzIlana-parizIlana karate haiM; evaM anya sAdhuoM ko bhI zruta kA bodha karAte haiN| he ziSya ! tU loka meM unako dekha jo maharSi haiM, AgamavettA, tattvajJa evaM AraMbha -samAraMbha se nivRtta haiN| he ziSyaM ! tU madhyastha bhAva se unake jIvana kA avalokana kara, ve mahApuruSa jalAzaya ke samAna haiM, ata: mumukSu
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________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-5-5-1 (173) // 435 purUSa ko samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA karate hue paMcAcAra svarUpa saMyamAcaraNa meM saMlagna rahanA cAhie, aisA maiM tumheM kahatA huuN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke upadeza anusAra AcArya ke saMbhavita guNo ko maiM kahatA hUM... "api" zabda yahAM caturbhaMgI kA sUcaka hai... vaha isa prakAra1. hrada = jalAzaya - parigalat zrotavAlA hai aura paryAgalat zrotavAlA hai... 2. hrada = jalAzaya - parigalat zrotavAlA hai; kiMtu paryAgalat zrotavAlA nahi hai... 3. hrada = jalAzaya - parigalat zrotavAlA nahi kiMtu paryAgalat zrotavAlA hai... 4. hrada = jalAzaya - parigalat zrotavAlA nahi aura paryAgalat zrotavAlA nahi hai... isa caturbhaMgI meM prathama bhaMga kA svarUpa kahate haiM ki- AcAryajI ko eka draha yAne jalAzaya kA rUpaka dekara yaha kahanA cAhate haiM ki- draha yAne jalAzaya cAra prakAra ke hoteM haiM... unameM se prathama prakAra kA draha vaha hai ki- jisa meM jala kA pravAha AtA bhI hai, aura nikalatA bhI hai; jaise ki- sItA evaM sItodA nadI ke pravAha meM rahe hue kurukSetra ke pAMca draha... tathA dvitIya prakAra kA draha 'vaha hai ki- jisa meM jala kA pravAha AtA nahi hai, kiMtu jala kA pravAha avazya nikalatA rahatA hai... jaise ki- padma-draha... tathA tRtIya prakAra kA jalAzayalavaNa samudra jaisA hai ki- jisa meM jala kA pravAha AtA hai, kiMtu nikalatA nahi hai... tathA cauthA prakAra kA draha jalAzaya-samudra vaha hai ki- jo manuSya lokake bahAra rahe hue haiM, ve puSkara samudra Adi... kyoMki- ina samudroM meM na to koi jala pravAha AtA hai. aura na to koDa jalapravAha nikalatA hai... - ina cAra prakAra meM se jisa AcArya mahArAja kI AtmA meM zrutajJAna kA pravAha AtA hai aura jo AcArya ma. ziSyoM ko zrutajJAna kA dAna karateM bhI haiM... isa prakAra zrutajJAna kA dAna evaM grahaNa jahAM ho rahA hai, arthAt aise AcAryajI kA isa prathama bhaMga meM samAveza hotA hai... tathA dvitIya bhaMga ki- jahAM sAMparAyika (sakaSAya) karmo ke abhAva meM arthAt kaSAyoM ke udaya kA abhAva hone se apramatta muni ko zrutajJAna kA grahaNa nahi hai; kiMtu tapazcaryA evaM kAyotsarga Adi se sattA meM rahe hue karmoM kA kSaya avazya karate haiM... tathA AlocanA ke viSaya meM tRtIya bhaMga isa prakAra hotA hai ki- AlocanA apratiznAvI hotI hai arthAt anya kIsI ko bhI kahI nahi jAtI, kiMtu AlocanA kA zravaNa avazya karate haiM... tathA cauthe vikalpa = bhaMga kA svarUpa isa prakAra hai ki- AcAryajI kumArga meM praveza nahi karateM hai, aura yadi kumArga meM praveza nahi hai, to phira kumArga se nikalane kI bAta to rahI hi nahi...
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________________ 436 // 1-5-5-1(173) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana athavA dharmIjanoM ke bheda se caturbhaMgI kI yojanA isa prakAra kI gai hai... jaise kiprathama bhaMga meM sthavirakalpavAle AcArya haiM... tathA dvitIya bhaMga meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA haiM... tRtIya bhaMga meM yathAlaMdika sAdhu... artha kI samApti na ho taba taka upadeza nahiM dete... yathAlaMda kA svarUpa isa. prakAra hai... barasAta ke jala se AI (bhIge) hAtha jitane samaya meM zuSka ho; vaha jaghanya 'laMda' aura hAtha jala se AI hone ke bAda pAMca rAta-dina (pAMca divasa) paryaMta vaise hi sthira rahanA... yaha utkRSTa "laMda" (kalpa) hai... ata: yahAM utkRSTa laMda kA grahaNa kIyA gayA hai... isa "laMda" (kalpa) ko yathAvidhi AcaraNa karateM haiM; ve yathAlaMdika haiM... isa kalpa (laMda) ko pAMca sAdhu kA samUha eka sAtha svIkAra karate haiM... tathA jinakalpika sAdhu kI taraha mAsakalpa-kSetra meM gRha (ghara) kI paMkti-zreNIvAlI chaha vIthI yAne mArga kA vibhAga karake isa "laMda" kalpa kA pAlana karate haiM... tathA pratyekabuddha sAdhu cauthe bhaMga meM jAnIyegA... kyoMki- unako na to kisI kA upadeza hai aura na to anya kisI ko upadeza dete haiM... yahAM isa AcArAMga sUtra meM prathama bhaMga meM zrutajJAna ko grahaNa karanevAle evaM ziSyagaNa ko zrutajJAna denevAle AcAryajI kA adhikAra haiM... ataH kahate haiM ki- draha (sarovara) ke samAna AcArya haiM... vaha draha nirmala jala se bharA huA hai tathA sarva RtuoM ke kamaloM se suzobhita hai tathA sama bhUmItala meM hone ke kAraNa se jala kA praveza evaM nirgamana sadA hotA hi hai... tathA aisA draha kabhI bhI zuSka nahi hotA aura sugamatA se hi praveza evaM nirgamana vAlA hai... upazAMta yAne rajaH (dhUlI) na hone ke kAraNa se jala meM kaluSita (malInatA) nahi hai... tathA vividha prakAra ke jalacara jaMtuoM kA rakSaNa karatA hai athavA jalacara jaMtuoM se apane Apako surakSita rakhatA hai... aba upanaya kI ghaTanA karate hue kahate haiM ki- jisa prakAra vaha sarovara (draha), usI hi prakAra AcAryajI jAnIyegA... prathama bhaMga ke svarUpavAle vaha AcArya pAMca prakAra ke AcAra (paMcAcAra) se yukta hote haiM tathA AcArya kI ATha prakAra kI saMpadAoM se yukta hote haiM... vaha AcAra saMpadA isa prakAra haiM 1. AcAra, 2. zrutajJAna, 3. zarIra, 4. vacana, 5. vAcanA, 6. mati (buddhI), 7. matiprayoga, 8. saMgrahaparijJA... tathA chattIsa (36) guNoM ke samUha kA AdhAra (pAtra) AcArya ma. draha (sarovara) ke samAna nirmala jJAnaguNa se pratipUrNa haiM... sama-bhUmI yAne saMsakta Adi doSa rahita, sukha vihAravAle kSetra meM athavA jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa mokSamArga meM rahe hue haiM... tathA upazAMtaraja yAne upazAMta mohavAle haiM... tathA svayaM chaha jIvanikAyoM kA rakSaNa karateM haiM tathA anya jIvoM ko dharmopadeza ke dvArA naraka Adi durgati se bacAteM haiM... tathA zrotomadhyagata yAne zruta ke artha kA dAna evaM grahaNa karate haiM... aise sthavira-AcArya prathama bhaMga meM jAnIyegA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5 - 1 (173) 437 -isa prakAra AcArya akSobhya hrada ke samAna haiM tathA sarva prakAra se iMdriya evaM noiMdriya . (mana) svarUpa gupti se gupta aise ina AcAryajI ko he ziSya ! Apa dekhIyegA... isa manuSya loka meM ina AcAryoM ke sivA anya munijana sAdhu maharSi bhI prathama bhaMga ke dikhAye gaye guNavAle hrada ke samAna hote haiM... ataH unheM bhI dekhIyegA... ve sAdhuloga sva-parake svarUpa ko pragaTa karanevAle Agama-zAstra ko jAnane svarUpa prajJAnavAle haiM... tathA ve prabuddha bhI haiM... kyoMki- Agama zAstra ko jAnanevAloM ko bhI kabhI kabhI mohanIyakarma ke udaya se vastu-padArtha ke guNa evaM paryAyoM ko samajhane meM hetu evaM udAharaNa na mIlane para tathA jJeya padArthoM ke svarUpa kI gahanatA ke kAraNa se saMzaya honA saMbhavita hai aura saMzaya kA nirAkaraNa na ho; taba azraddhA bhI ho zakatI hai... isaliye kahate haiM ki- ve sAdhuloga, tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne vastu padArtha kA svarUpa jisa prakAra kahA hai, vaisA hi jAnanevAle hoteM haiM ataH prabuddha hai... ___tathA prabuddha hone para bhI karmo kI gurutA ke kAraNa se sAvadha kArya = anuSThAnoM kA tyAga na bhI ho; ataH kahate haiM ki- ve sAdhuloga sAvadha (pApAcAra) kAryoM se virata haiM... yahAM yaha jo kucha kahA vaha mere kahane mAtra se hi Apa svIkAra na kareM; kiMtu Apa svayaM hi kuzAgra buddhI se merI kahI gai bAtoM kA madhyastha dRSTi se vicAra (ciMtana) karake dekho aura bAda meM mAno-svIkAro ! tathA yaha bhI dekho ki- samAdhi maraNa ke kAla (samaya) kI abhikAMkSA ke sAtha mokSamArga svarUpa saMyamAnuSThAna meM sAdhuloga cAroM aura se udyama karateM haiM... "iti" pada adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai... tathA "bravImi" pada kA artha pUrvavat jAnIyegA... aba AcArya kI vaktavyatA ko pUrNakara ke vineya yAne ziSyagaNa kI vaktavyatA ko sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age ke sUtra se kheNge| v sUtrasAra : caturtha uddezaka meM avyakta-agItArthaM muni ke ekAkI vicarane kA niSedha kiyA gayA hai| aba prastuta uddezaka meM AcArya kI sevA meM rahakara ratnatraya kI ArAdhanA-sAdhanA karane vAle muni ke viSaya meM vivecana karate hue sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki- saMgha kI vyavasthA ke lie, sAdhu-sAdhvIyoM meM anuzAsana banAe rakhane ke lie zAstA kA honA jarurI hai| Agama kI paribhASA meM zAstA ko AcArya kahate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM guNoM evaM unakI zruta saMpadA ko jalAzaya kI upamA dekara varNana kiyA gayA hai| jalAzaya kI vizeSatA kA ullekha karate hue cAra bAteM batAI gaI haiM-1-jalAzaya samabhUmi para hotA hai, 2-jala se paripUrNa hotA hai, 3-upazAnta raja vAlA hotA hai, aura 4jalacara jIvoM kA saMrakSaka yA AzrayabhUta hotA hai| sarovara kA mahattva inhIM cAra vizeSatAoM
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________________ 4381 -5-5-1(173) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana se hI hai| yadi sarovara samatala bhUmi para nahIM hai, to pratyeka prANI sugamatA se usake pAnI kA lAbha nahIM uThA sktaa| tathA jala se rahita sarovara kA koI malya nahIM hai| kyoMki- usase kisI bhI prANI ko lAbha nahIM phNctaa| tathA sarovara kA upazAntarajomaya honA usakI svacchatA kA pratIka hai aura svaccha jala pratyeka vyakti ke lie lAbhaprada ho sakatA hai aura jalacara jIvoM ke saMrakSaka ke rUpa meM usakI paropakAritA paricita hotI hai| vaha jaise matsya Adi jIvoM ko Azraya detA hai, usI prakAra sarpa-siMha Adi hiMsaka jantuoM kI bhI pyAsa bujhAtA hai| isa guNa se usakI samabhAva vRtti kA bhI bodha hotA hai| ina cAra bAtoM se hI jalAzaya sarovara kA mahattva evaM zreSThatA batAI gaI hai| AcArya kA jIvana bhI sarovara ke samAna hotA hai| unake jIvana meM kahIM bhI viSamatA parilakSita nahIM hotii| aura vaha zrutajJAna ke jala se paripUrNa rahatA hai| jJAna sampanna hone para bhI unake jIvana meM abhimAna kA udaya nahIM hotaa| unake kaSAya sadA upazAnta rahate haiN| aura ve caturvidha saMgha meM sthita sAdhuoM ke saMrakSaNa meM sadA tatpara rahate haiN| ve samabhAva se pratyeka sAdhu kI unnati ke lie prayatna karate haiN| choTe-bar3e kA, vidvAna-mUrkha kA unake mana meM bheda nahIM rhtaa| saba ke sAtha samucita vyavahAra karate haiN| prabuddha zabda se samyagdarzana, prajJAvaMta zabda se samyak jJAna aura Arambha se nivRtta zabda se samyak cAritra kA bodha hotA hai| AcArya evaM sAdhu donoM ratnatraya ke ArAdhaka haiN| ata: zruta sampanna AcArya evaM sAdhu ko jalAzaya ke samAna zreSTha batAyA gayA hai| isa taraha zruta sampanna AcArya evaM sAdhu ke Adarza jIvana kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra ne yaha bhI spaSTa kara diyA hai ki- tuma svayaM madhyastha-niSpakSa bhAva se anubhava karo dekho ! isa kathana se andhazraddhA kA uccheda kiyA gayA hai| sAdhu ko apanI niSpakSa buddhi se guNoM ko samajhane kA avasara diyA gayA hai| isa kathana se svatantra cintana ko protsAhana milatA hai| isa taraha sAdhu ko zruta sampanna AcArya ke anuzAsana meM samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhate hue ratnatraya ke vikAsa meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| jIvana meM mRtyu kA AnA nizcata hai| ataH sAdhu ko mRtyu se DaranA nahIM cAhie, balki samabhAva pUrvaka samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhanI caahie| kyoMki- samAdhi maraNa se sAdhaka azubha karmoM kI nirjarA karatA huA, eka dina isI samAdhi maraNa se nirvANa pada ko pA letA hai| ataH sAdhu ko samAdhi maraNa kI AkAMkSA rakhane kA Adeza diyA gayA hai| zruta sampanna AcArya ke anuzAsana meM rahakara apanI sAdhanA ko tejasvI banAne vAle ziSya kI kaisI vRtti ho, isakA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5 - 2 (174) 439 I * sUtra // 2 // // 174 // 1-5-5-2 vitigiccha-samAvaNNeNaM appANeNaM no lahai samAhi, siyA vege aNugacchaMti, asitA vege aNugacchaMti, aNugacchamANehiM aNaNugacchamANe kahaM na nivvije ? // 174 // II saMskRta-chAyA : vicikitsA-samApannena AtmanA na labhate samAdhim / sitA vA eke anugacchanti, asitA vA eke anugacchanti, anugacchadbhiH ananugacchan kathaM na nirvidyeta ? // 174 // III sUtrArtha : sandeha yukta AtmA samAdhi ko prApta nahIM kara sakatA, koI 2 gRhastha AcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana karate haiM, tathA koI 2 sAdhu AcArya kI AjJAnusAra calate haiN| arthAt AcArya ke vacanAnusAra calane se samAdhi kI prApti karate haiN| to phira jo AcArya kI AjJA kA pAlana nahIM karatA vaha saMzayayukta AtmA kheda ko prApta kyoM na hogA ? arthAta avazya hogaa| IV TIkA-anuvAda : vicikitsA yAne cittavibhrama... jaise ki- "yaha bhI hai" aise svarUpavAlI yukti se samupapanna yAne prApta sUtra artha meM bhI moha ke udaya se sAdhu ko mativibhrama hotA hai... vaha isa prakAra-sikatA yAne reta ke kaNoM ke kavala ke jaise svAda rahita itanI baDI tapazcaryA kI saphalatA hogI ki nahi ? kyoMki- kRSi Adi kriyAoM meM saphalatA evaM niSphalatA donoM kA darzana hotA hai... yaha aisI mati do kAraNa se hotI hai... (1) mithyAtva moha ke udaya se... (2) jJeya padArthoM kI gahanatA se... jaise ki- zrotAoM ke liye sUtra ke artha kI prApti kA tIna (3) prakAra haiM... 1. sukhAdhigama = sukha se jAnA jAya... (2) duradhigama = duHkha (kaSTa) se jAnA jAya... (3) anadhigama = kaSTa yAne zrama karane para bhI samajha meM na Ave... unameM (1) "sukhAdhigama" isa prakAra hai... jaise ki- rUpa yAne vastu-padArtha ke varNa (raMga) kI jAnakArI acchI AMkhovAle evaM citrakalA meM nipuNa puruSa ko sukha se = AsAnI se hotI hai... (2) "duradhigama" AMkhe ho kiMtu citrakalA meM nipuNatA na ho; taba citra ke svarUpa kA bodha durlabha hotA hai... tathA (3) "anadhigama' aMdhA manuSya citrakalA ko dekha
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________________ 4401 -5-5-2(174) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hi nahi zakatA hai... ina tInoM meM anadhigama to avastu svarUpa hi hai... tathA sukhAdhigama meM kabhI bhI vicikitsA hotI hi nahi hai... kyoMki- deza, kAla evaM svabhAva kA dUra honA hi vicikitsA kA viSaya hai... ataH duradhigama aise dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya evaM AkAzAstikAyAdi meM hi vicikitsA ho zakatI hai... athavA vicikitsA yAne vidvAnoM kI jugupsA yAne niMdA (avarNavAda) tathA vidvAn yAne saMsAra ke svabhAva ko jAnakara samasta saMga kA tyAga karanevAle sAdhuloga... una sAdhulogoM kI niMdA... jaise ki- yaha sAdhuloga jala se snAna nahi karateM, ataH pasIne ke jala-biMduoM se klinna yAne AI (bhIge) malavAle hone se durgaMdha yukta zarIravAle haiM- ityAdi... aura aisA bhI kahate haiM ki- acitta jala se snAna (aMgazuddhi) kare to kyA doSa hai ?... ityAdi prakAra se jugupsA yAne niMdA karanevAle prANI cittakI svasthatA svarUpa samAdhi pA nahi zakateM... athavA jJAna-darzana-cAritra svarUpa samAdhi ko pA nahi zakateM... arthAt vicikitsA yAne niMdA se kaluSita (malIna) aMta:karaNavAlA manuSya AcArya ke upadeza se samyaktva svarUpa bodhi ko prApta nahi kara zakatA... tathA sita yAne putra-patnI Adi se saMbaddha gRhastha bhI yadi laghukarmavAle ho taba AcArya ke upadeza se samyaktva ko prApta karate haiM... aura asita yAne gRhavAsa kA tyAga karanevAle evaM niMdA nahi karane vAle kitaneka sAdhuloga bhI AcAryajI ke mArga kA anusaraNa karateM haiM... yadi koika jIva bahula karmI ho, vaha bhI mokSamArga meM calanevAle aneka gRhastha evaM sAdhulogoM ko dekhakara karmagraMthi kA bheda-cheda karake samyaktva ko prApta karatA hai, yaha bAta sUtra ke padoM se hi dikhAte haiM... vaha isa prakAra- AcArya ke upadeza anusAra samyaktva ke abhimukha rahA huA tathA sAdhuloga evaM zrAvaka gRhasthoM ke sAtha nivAsa karanevAlA evaM unake dvArA bAra bAra preraNA pAnevAlA jIva yadyapi abhI samyaktva nahi pAyA huA hai to bhI kyA vaha manuSya nirveda yAne saMsAra se chuTaneke bhAvako nahi pAtA ? arthAt nirveda-bhAva avazya pAtA hai... arthAt zubha anuSThAna kI mithyAtvAdi rUpa vicikitsA yAne saMzaya evaM niMdA Adi kA tyAga karake AcArya se kahe gaye samyaktva ko avazya pAtA hai... . athavA AcArya ke dvArA kahe gaye samyaktva (mokSamArga) kA anusaraNa karanevAle sAdhuloga ke sAtha rahanevAlA ajJa jIva yadi ajJAna ke kAraNa se mati kI jaDatA hone para AcAryAdi ke upadeza ko samajha na pAe to bhI kyA vaha saMsAra se nirveda nahi pAtA ? arthAt nirveda pAtA hi hai... tathA vaha sAdhu tapazcaryA evaM saMyamAnuSThAna meM udvega na kare... aura kabhI udvegaM ho,
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5 - 2 (174) // 441 taba aisA ciMtana kare ki- "maiM bhavya (yogya) nahi huM, aura mujhe saMyamabhAva bhI nahi hai... kyoMkiAcAryajI AgamazAstra kA artha spaSTa evaM vistAra se kahate haiM; to bhI maiM samajha nahi pAtA..." isa prakAra udvega pAnevAle sAdhu ko AcAryajI samAdhi dete hue kahate haiM ki- he sAdhujI ! kheda mata karo ! Apa bhavya (yogya) haiM, kyoMki- Apane samyaktva pAyA hai, aura vaha samyaktva graMthibheda ke sivA nahi hotA... tathA moha kI graMthi kA bheda bhavyatva ke sivA nahi ho zakatA... aura abhavya-jIva ko bhavya evaM abhavya kI zaMkA hi nahi hotI... jaba ki- vaha zaMkA Apako hui hai, ataH Apa bhavya hi haiM... tathA yaha virati kA pariNAma bAraha kaSAyoM ke kSaya-kSayopazama yA upazama meM se koI bhI eka ke sadbhAva meM hi hotA hai... aura vaha virati-pariNAma Apane prApta kIyA hai... isa prakAra Apake. darzanamohanIya evaM cAritra mohanIya karmo kA kSayopazama haA hai... kyoMkimohanIya karma ke kSayopazama ke sivA yaha virati-pariNAma ho hi nahi zakatA... tathA spaSTa evaM vistAra se dharmopadeza kahane para bhI Apako jo samasta padArthoM kA bodha nahi hotA hai, to vahAM jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA udaya hi kAraNa hai... aba yahAM zraddhAna svarUpa samyaktva kA AlaMbana lenA cAhiye... yaha bAta sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : Agama meM Atma vikAsa kI 14 guNa-zreNiyAM mAnI gaI haiN| jinheM Agamika bhASA meM guNasthAna kahate haiN| caturtha guNasthAna se AtmA vikAsa kI ora sanmukha hotA hai aura 14 veM guNasthAna meM pahuMcakara vaha apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| isa taraha samyak zraddhA se AtmA vikAsa ke patha para agrasara hotA hai aura ayogi avasthA meM pahuMcakara pUrNatA ko prApta kara letA hai| isa vikAsa krama meM zraddhA kA mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| samyak zraddhA ke bala para hI sAdhaka sAdhya ko siddha kara pAtA hai| isalie Agama meM zraddhA ko atyanta durlabha batAyA gayA hai| kyoMki- zraddhA pUrvaka par3hA gayA zruta samyagzruta kahalAtA hai aura zraddhA pUrvaka svIkAra kiyA gayA AcaraNa hI samyak cAritra ke nAma se jAnA-pahacAnA jAtA hai; zraddhA yA samyagdarzana ke abhAva meM jJAna evaM cAritra donoM samyag nahIM raha paate| samyakzraddhA ke abhAva meM cAritra bhI samyag nahIM rahatA hai| zraddhA vihIna sAdhaka ke citta meM tattva ke prati ni:saMzayatA evaM cAritra ke pariNAmoM meM sthiratA nahIM rahatI hai aura isa kAraNa usake citta meM samAdhi bhI nahIM rhtii| kyoMki- samAdhi-zAnta citta kI sthiratA para AdhArita hai aura citta kI sthiratA zuddha zraddhA para avalambita hai| ata: sAdhaka ko AcArya evaM tIrthaMkaroM ke vacanoM para tathA zruta siddhAMta meM vizvAsa rakhanA caahie| jo sAdhu zruta para
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________________ 442 1 -5-5-3(175); zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana vizvAsa rakhatA hai aura usake anusAra pravRtti karatA hai, usake mana meM caMcalatA evaM asthiratA nahIM hotI hai| isase vaha zAMti ko, pUrNa sukha ko prApta kara letA hai| parantu rAta-dina saMzaya meM par3A huA vyakti zAMti ko nahIM pA sktaa| kahA bhI hai "saMzayAtmA vinazyati" arthAt saMzaya meM nimagna vyakti apanA vinAza karatA hai| isalie sAdhu ko saMzaya kA tyAga kara nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| apanI zraddhA ko tejasvI banAne ke lie sAdhaka ko kyA cintana karanA cAhie ? isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 175 // 1-5-5-3 tameva saccaM nIsaMkaM jaM jiNehiM paveiyaM // 175 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tadeva satyaM niHzaGka yat jinaiH praveditam // 175 // III sUtrArtha : vaha hi satya evaM niHzaMka hai ki- jo jinezvaro ne kahA hai // 175 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : jahAM kahiM svasamaya yAne AgamazAstra evaM parasamaya yAne anya mata ke zAstroM ke jAnanevAle AcArya ke abhAva meM sUkSma, vyavahita yAne bica meM kSetra yA kAla kA aMtara ho... athavA divAra (bhIta) ho, aura atIMdriya yAne iMdriyAM jinhe grahaNa nahi kara pAteM... aise padArthoM meM dRSTAMta evaM samyag hetuoM ke abhAva se tathA jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke udaya se meM bhI zaMkA evaM vicikitsA Adi se rahita hokara mumukSu-sAdhu aisA ciMtana kareM ki- vaha hi eka satya yAne avitatha hai jo paramAtmAne kahA hai... tathA ni:zaMka yAne paramAtmA ne kahe hue kiMtu mAtra Agama zAstroM se hi grAhya, atIMdriya, evaM atyaMta sUkSma padArthoM meM "yaha aisA hai ki- anya prakAra se hai" ityAdi svarUpavAlI zaMkA jisa sAdhu ko nahi hai, vaha niHzaMka... __ arthAt "rAga evaM dveSa ko jItanevAle sarvajJa tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ne dharmAstikAya, adharmAstikAya, AkAzAstikAya evaM pudgala-paramANu Adi jo kucha bhI kahA hai vaha tathya arthAt satya hi hai" aise svarUpavAlI dRDha-zraddhA (padArtha ke svarUpa kI sUkSma samajha na ho to bhI) kareM... kiMtu vicikitsA yAne saMdeha athavA niMdA (avarNavAda) na kareM... .
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5 -5 - 3 (175) 443 prazna- kyA sAdhu ko bhI aisI vicikitsA ho zakatI hai ? ki- jo Apa aisA kahate ho? uttara- moha ke udaya se prANIoM ko aisA kyA hai ki- jo na ho ? tathA AgamasUtra meM bhI kahA hai kiprazna- he bhagavan ! nigraMtha zramaNa bhI kAMkSA-mohanIya karma kA vedana karateM haiM ? aisA kyA ho zakatA hai ? uttara- he gautama ! hAM, aisA hotA hai... prazna- he bhagavan ! nigraMtha zramaNa bhI kAMkSA-mohanIya karma kA vedana kyoM karate haiM ? uttara- he gautama ! vibhinna jJAnAMtaro meM, cAritrAMtaro meM zaMkAvAle kAMkSAvAle, zramaNa sAdhu vicikitsA pAye hue, bheda prApta kIye hue evaM kaluSitatA ko pAye hue hote haiM... isa prakAra he gautama ! zramaNa-nigraMtha kAMkSA mohanIya karma kA vedana karateM haiM... yahAM zraddhA kA AlaMbana yaha hai ki- "vaha hi satya evaM niHzaMka hai, ki- jo jinezvaro ne kahA hai" prazna- he bhagavan ! nizcita hi aise niHzaMka mana ko dhAraNa karanevAlA kyA AjJA kA ArAdhaka ho zakatA haiM ? uttara- he gautama ! hAM, isa prakAra ke niHzaMka mana ko dhAraNa karanevAlA zramaNa AjJA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai... tathA vItarAga sarvajJa prabhu kabhI bhI juTha nahi bolateM aura vItarAga hone ke kAraNa se hi unakA vacana satya hai, aura bhUtArtha yAne vastu ke svarUpa kA darzana karavAte hai... ityAdi... - yaha vicikitsA yAne saMzaya Agama-zAstra ko nahi suna pAne ke kAraNa se aparikarmita mativAle pravrajyA ke icchuka mumukSu ko bhI hotI hai... ataH yahAM bhI pUrva kahI gai bAtoM kA vicAra kareM... V sUtrasAra : ___ prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- yadi jJAnAvaraNa karma ke udaya se zrutajJAna adhika na ho; taba bhI sAdhaka ko jisa pravacana para zraddhA rakhanI caahie| use vItarAga dvArA prarUpita vacanoM meM zaMkA nahIM karanI caahie| kyoMki- sarvajJa prabhu ne dharma, adharma, AkAza, kAla pudgala aura jIva Adi padArthoM kA arthAt jIvAjIva, puNya-pApa, Astrava-saMvara nirjarA-bandha evaM mokSa Adi tattvoM kA jo varNana kiyA hai, vaha apane nirmala kevala jJAna meM dekhakara kiyA hai| unake jJAna meM duniyAM kA koI bhI padArtha ajJAta nahIM raha sakatA hai| ataH unake pravacana meM pUrNata:
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________________ 4441 -5-5-4 (176) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana yathArthatA hai| isa kAraNa unake dvArA prarUpita tattvoM para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanI caahie| isa taraha jina-vacanoM para zraddhA-niSThA rakhane vAlA samyagdarzana ko prApta karake Atma vikAsa kI ora unmukha hotA hai| saMzaya kA kAraNa moha karma hai aura moha karma kA udaya sAdhu evaM zrAvaka ko bhI ho sakatA hai| ataH sAdhu ke mana meM bhI zrutajJAna-AgamoM ke padArthoM meM saMzaya ho sakatA hai aura saMzaya se AtmA kA patana hotA hai| ataH saMzaya utpanna hone para sAdhu ko yaha soca-vicAra kara apane saMzaya ko naSTa kara denA cAhie ki- jinezvara bhagavAna ne jo kucha kahA hai, vaha satya evaM saMzaya rahita hai, mere jJAna kI nyUnatA ke kAraNa maiM tattva-padArtha ko samajha nahIM pA rahA huuN| parantu ina vacanoM meM asatyatA nahIM haiN| isa taraha sAdhu ko saMzaya rahita hokara saMyama kA paripAlana karanA caahie| anyatra bhI kahA hai-"vItarAga bhagavAna sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI hote hai, ve kabhI bhI mithyA bhASaNa nahIM krte|" ataH unakA pravacana sarvathA satya evaM satyArtha kA pratipAdana karane vAlA hotA hai| "vItarAgA hi sarvajJA, mithyA na bruvate kvcit| yasmAttasmAd vacasteSAM, tathyaM bhuutaarthdrshnm|" isa viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 4 // // 176 // 1-5-5-4 saDissa NaM samaNuNNassa saMpavvayamANassa samiyaMti maNNamANassa egayA samiyA hoi 1, samiyaMti maNNamANassa egayA asamiyA hoi 2, asamiyaMti maNNamANassa egayA samiyA hoi 3, asamiyaMti maNNamANassa egayA asamiyA hoi 4, samiyaMti maNNamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA samiyA hoi uvehAi 5, asamiyaMti maNNamANassa samiyA vA asamiyA vA asamiyA hoi uvehAe 6, uvehamANo aNuvehamANaM bUyA - uvehAhi samiyAe, iccevaM tattha saMdhI jhosio bhavai, se aTThiyassa Thiyassa gaI samaNupAsaha, ittha vi bAlabhAve appANaM no uvadaMsijjA // 176 // II saMskRta-chAyA : zraddhAvata: samanujJasya saMpravrajataH samyag iti manyamAnasya ekadA samyag eva bhavati 1, samyag iti manyamAnasya ekadA asamyag eva bhavati 2, asamyag iti manyamAnasya ekadA samyag eva bhavati 3, asamyag iti manyamAnasya ekadA asamyag eva bhavati 4, samyag iti manyamAnasya samyag vA asamyag vA, samyag eva bhavati
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5-4 (176) 445 utprekSayA 5, asamyag iti manyamAnasya samyag vA asamyag vA, asamyag eva bhavati utprekSayA 6, utprekSamANaH anutprekSamANaM evaM brUyAt - utprekSasva samyag, ityevaM tatra sandhiH jhoSita: bhavati, tasya utthitasya sthitasya gatiM samanupazyata, atra api bAlabhAve AtmAnaM na upadarzayet // 176 // III sUtrArtha : zraddhAlu yA vairAgya yukta muni tathA dIkSA lete hue mumukSu-manuSya ki-jo 1-jinendra bhagavAna ke vacanoM ko samyag mAna rahA hai-usakA bhAva uttara kAla meM bhI samyag hote haiM, 2samyag mAnate hue ekadA-kisI samaya asamyag hote haiM, 3-asamyag mAnate hue kisI samaya samyag hote haiM, 4-asamyag mAnate hue bhI ekadA asamyag hote haiM, 5-samyag mAnate hue bhI samyag yA asamyag-tathA samyag vicAraNA se samyag bhAva hote haiM, 6-aura asamyag mAnate hue bhI samyag yA asamyag tathA asamyag vicAraNA se asamyag hote haiN| isa prakAra AgamAnusAra vicAra karatA huA sAdhu anya sAdharmika sAdhu ke prati kahe ki- he puruSa ! tuma samyak prakAra se vicAra karo ! isa prakAra saMyama meM avasthita hone se karmo kI santati kA kSaya hotA hai, jo sAdhu saMyama mArga meM yatnazIla aura gurujanoM kI AjJA meM sthita haiM; unakI sadgati ko dekho ! sAdhu puruSa yahAM apane AtmA ko vivekI banAe rakhe... IV TIkA-anuvAda : zraddhA yAne dharma kI icchAvAle zraddhAlu, evaM saMvijJa vihAravAloM se bhAvita, athavA saMvigna Adi guNoM se pravrajyA ke yogya tathA ThIka prakAra se pravrajyA ko svIkAranevAle mumukSu ko mAna lo ki- kabhI vicikitsA ho, taba jIva evaM ajIva Adi padArthoM ko samajhane meM asamartha aise usa mumukSu ko gurujI aisA kaheM ki- "vaha hi satya evaM ni:zaMka hai ki- jo jinezvaroM ne kahA hai" ityAdi isa prakAra pravrajyA ke samaya "vaha hi satya evaM ni:zaMka hai ki- jo jinezvaroM ne kahA hai" ityAdi prakAra se upadeza anusAra, saMyamAnuSThAna kA pravardhamAna bhAva se AcaraNa karanevAle zramaNa ko, bAda meM usase bhI adhika zraddhA ho, athavA itanI hi rahe, athavA zraddhA meM nyUnatA ho, athavA zraddhA kA abhAva ho, ityAdi prakAra ke vicitra pariNAma hote haiM, ata: una pariNAmo kI vibhinnatA ko yahAM kahateM haiM... 1. zraddhAlu samanujJa saMpravrajita evaM "vaha hi satya hai; niHzaMka hai, ki- jo jinezvaroM ne kahA hai" ityAdi acchI taraha se mAnanevAle zramaNa ko bAda meM (uttarakAlameM) bhI zaMkA kAMkSA vicikitsA Adi se rahita hone ke kAraNa se vaha zraddhA samyag hi hotI hai, arthAt
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________________ 4461-5-5 - 4 (176) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tIrthaMkaro ke vacanoM meM zaMkA Adi nahi hoteM... // 1 // 2. tathA koika mumukSu pravrajyA ke samaya zraddhAlutA ke kAraNa se pravrajyA ko samyak yAne satya mAnatA hai, kiMtu pravrajyA grahaNa ke bAda zrutajJAna kI anuprekSA karane meM hetu evaM dRSTAMta ThIka DhaMga se grahaNa na hone ke kAraNa se yA aspaSTatA ke kAraNa se aura jJeya padArthoM kI gahanatA ke kAraNa se vyAkula-mati hone para jaba mithyAtva mohanIya ke aMza kA udaya hotA hai; taba vaha pravrajyA asamyag hotI hai... vaha isa prakAra- sabhI nayasamUha ke abhiprAya se anaMta dharmavAle padArtha-vastu kI siddhi karane meM jaba mithyAtvamoha kA udaya hotA hai; taba eka naya ke abhiprAya se vastu ke eka aMza ko siddha karane ke prayatna karatA hai... jaise ki- vastu nitya ho to anitya kaise ? aura yadi anitya hai; taba nitya kaise ? kyoMki- yaha nitya evaM anitya eka dusare ke parihAra ke sivA eka vastu meM kaise raha zakeMge ? nitya vaha hai ki- jo vastu avinAzI ho, anutpanna ho aura sthira eka svabhAvavAlI ho... tathA anitya to isase bilakula viparIta yAne pratikSaNa vinAza honevAlI ho... ityAdi vicAraNA se vaha mithyAbhAva meM ulajha jAtA hai... kiMtu gurujI ke pAsa jAkara aisI vicAraNA nahi karatA hai ki- anaMta dharmavAlI vastu hai, aura darzana sabhI nayasamUhavAlA atizaya gahana hai, ata: maMdamativAloM ko mAtra zraddhA se hi gamya hotA hai... hetu evaM dRSTAMta na mIlane para kSobha nahi karanA cAhiye ityAdi... kahA bhI hai ki- nizcita svarUpavAle naigama saMgraha Adi sabhI nayoM se tathA aneka prakAra ke gama evaM paryayoM se siddha aise Agama vacana mAtra zraddhA se hi gamya hai... hetu evaM tarka yahAM nahi hoteM... aura anya mata koi eka naya ko lekara calate haiM aura anya naya kA virodha karateM haiM; ata: ve sabhI kumata haiM... ityAdi... kyoMki- koi bhI eka hetu eka naya' ke abhiprAya ko lekara hi calatA hai... aura vastu ke eka dharma ko siddha karatA hai... sabhI dharmo ko siddha karanevAlA koi hetu isa vizva meM hai hi nahi... 3. tathA aura bhI vicitra prakAra kI bhAvanA isa prakAra hai... mithyAtva ke udayavAle kIsI manuSya ko aisA vicAra AtA hai ki- zabda paudgalika kaise ? isa prakAra mithyAbhAva kI mAnyatAvAle mumukSu ko jaba gurujI ke upadeza se mithyAtva ke aMza kA upazama ho, taba zaMkA evaM vicikitsA Adi ke abhAva meM pravrajyA samyag hotI hai... jaise ki- yadi zabda paudgalika na ho aura AkAza kI taraha amUrta ho, isa sthiti meM zabda se honevAlA anugraha aura upaghAta zrotraMdriya ko na ho... kiMtu hotA to hai... isa prakAra samyag pariNAma prApta hotA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5-4 (176) 447 ___. 4. Agama se aparikarmita mativAle koi mumukSu ko aisA vicAra AtA hai ki- eka samaya meM hi paramANu kA loka ke agrabhAga paryaMta gamana kaise ho ? ityAdi mithyAbhAva kI mAnyatA meM kuhetu ke vitarka pragaTa hone se pravrajyA atizaya mithyA (asamyag) hi hotI hai... vaha isa prakAra- caudaha rAjaloka pramANa loka (vizva) ke Adi aura aMtima pradeza meM samaya ke bheda ke sivA eka hi sAtha sparza hone meM paramANu bhI utanA hi baDA honA cAhiye athavA loka ke Adi aura aMta bhAga ke pradeza meM aikya (ekattva) honA cAhiye... kiMtu yaha saba kucha ThIka nahi hai... ___isa prakAra apane kadAgraha se mUDha vaha mumukSu aisA to socatA hi nahi hai ki- visrasA pariNAma se paramANu kI zIghra gati hone se eka hi samaya meM asaMkhya pradeza kA ullaMghana zakya hai... jaise ki- aMguli- dravya eka hi samaya meM asaMkhya AkAza pradezoM kA ullaMghana karatA haiM... aisA bhI kaise ho ? aisA yadi prazna hai, taba kahateM haiM ki- aisA to pratyakSa dikhatA hi hai... tathA sabhI pramANoM meM mukhya aise pratyakSa pramANa se hi siddha hai; to phira anumAna pramANa ko kyoM lenA ? vaha isa prakAra- yadi aneka pradezoM meM atikramaNa eka samaya meM na ho, taba aMgulamAtra kSetra ko atikramaNa karane meM asaMkhya samaya lagane cAhiye... aura aisA kahane se dRSTi evaM iSTa ko bAdhA pahuMcatI hai... ityAdi... ___5. aba ina bhaMga (vikalpo) kA upasaMhAra ke dvArA paramArtha ko pragaTa karate hue kahateM haiM ki- Agama meM kahI gai bAtoM ko samyag (satya) mAnanevAle evaM zaMkA, vicikitsA Adi se rahita mumukSu ko vaha vastu-padArtha prayatna se tathArUpa socane se samyag ho yA asamyag ho, to bhI usako vahAM utprekSA = paryAlocana se samyag hi ho zakatA hai... jaise ki- IryAsamiti meM upayogavAle sAdhuko yadi prANI-vadha ho; to bhI vaha samyag yAne ArAdhaka hi hotA hai... 6. aba isase viparIta bAta kahate haiM ki- kisI vastu ko asamyag (mithyA) mAnanevAle mumukSu ko zaMkA ho, taba bAhyadRSTivAle chadmastha ko vaha vastu samyag ho, yA asamyag (mithyA) kiMtu usako to asamyag (mithyA) utprekSA arthAt paryAlocana se azuddha adhyavasAya hone ke kAraNa se vaha zaMkA vaise hi mithyA (asamyag) hi rahatI hai... athavA "samiyaM ti mannamANassa" ityAdi padoM kI anya prakAra se vyAkhyA karate haiM... zamI kA jo bhAva vaha zamitA usa zamitA ko mAnanevAle zubha adhyavasAyavAle mumukSu sAdhu ko pravrajyA ke bAda meM bhI zamitA yAne upazamavAlApanA hotA hai aura azamitA ko mAnanevAle anya mumukSu ko kaSAyoM ke udaya meM azamitA utpanna hotI hai... isa digdarzanAnusAra anya bhaMga (vikalpoM) meM bhI samyag yojanA svayaM kareM... isa prakAra samyag evaM asamyag ityAdi kA paryAlocana karanevAlA mumukSu anya jIvoM
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________________ 448 // 1-5-5-4 (176) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ko bhI upadeza dene ke kiye samartha hotA hai... kahA bhI hai ki- Agama se parikarmita- mativAlA hone se yathAvyavasthita padArtha ke svabhAva ko dekhane meM nipuNa vaha mumukSu sAdhu samyag evaM asamyag kI utprekSA yAne paryAlocana karatA huA, prasaMga Ane para utprekSA nahi karanevAle aura gaDDarikA yUthapravAha meM pravRtta, tathA gatAnugatikanyAya ko anusaranevAle evaM zaMkA ke kAraNa se pravrajyA kA tyAga karanevAle anya mumukSu-sAdhu ko kahatA hai ki- Apa utprekSA karo ! ciMtana karo | acche (samyaga) bhAva se mAdhyasthya bhAva kA avalaMbana lekara AMkhe baMdha karake soco ki- arihaMta paramAtmAne kahe hue jIvAdi tattva yuktiyukta ghaTita hote haiM yA nahi.... athavA saMyama ko utkRSTa bhAva se dekhanevAle evaM saMyama meM udyama karanevAle mumukSu, utprekSA nahi karanevAle anya mumukSu ko kahe ki- samyag bhAva ko prApta karake saMyama meM udyama karo ! yadi Apa saMyama meM samyag bhAva se udyama karoge to karmo kI saMtati svarUpa saMdhi kA Apa kSaya kara pAoge... anyathA nahi... isaliye jo mumukSu samyag prakAra se saMyama meM udyamazIla hai, niHzaMka hai, zraddhAlu hai, evaM gurukula yA guru kI AjJA meM rahA haA hai. unakI jo zubha-gati hotI hai, jo uttama-padavI hotI hai, usako Apa samyag dekho ! jaise ki- sakala logoM se prazaMsA, jJAna evaM darzana meM sthiratA, cAritra meM acalatA aura zrutajJAna kI dhAraNA... athavA svarga evaM apavarga (mokSa) ityAdi gati hotI hai, use dekho ! __ athavA utthita yAne saMyama meM udyama karane ke bAda azubha karmo ke udaya meM saMyamazIlatA ke abhAvavAle pAsatthA Adi kI gati (paristhiti) ko dekho ! ki- saphala loga unakA upahAsa karateM haiM... tathA janmAMtara meM honevAlI naraka yA tiryaMca (adhogati) gati ko dekho ! ____ isa prakAra saMyama meM udyamazIla evaM anudyamazIla kI gati ko dekhakara mumukSu ko cAhi ki- paMcavidhAcAra (paMcAcAra) meM hi udyama kareM... yadi vaha mumukSu saMyama meM udyamazIla na ho taba usakI virUpa yAne kaSTavAlI gati arthAt durgati hotI hai... ataH unheM anugrahabuddhi se sUtrakAra kahate haiM ki- ajJAnabhAvavAle evaM sAmAnya (mugdha) logoM se AcaraNa kIye jAnevAle asaMyama meM he mumukSu ! Apa sakala kalyANoM ke pAtra aisI apanI AtmA ko na joDeM... arthAt ajJAnAcaraNavAlA mata hoveM... zAkya evaM kapila Adi matavAle bAla arthAt ajJAnI haiM, ata: unase bhAvita manuSya bAlabhAva kA AcaraNa karate haiM... aura kahate haiM ki- AtmA nitya hai aura amUrta hai, ataH AkAza kI taraha AtmA kA vadha ho hi nahi zakatA... kyoMki- vRkSa Adi ke chedana meM yA jalane meM AkAza kA na to cheda hotA hai, aura na to jalanA hotA hai... isa prakAra zarIra ke chedana, bhedana Adi vikAroM meM bhI AtmA to avikArI hi rahatA hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 5 - 4 (976) 449 ve.kumatavAle kahate haiM ki- AtmA kA na to kabhI janma hotA hai aura na to kabhI maraNa hotA hai, aura na to eka janma se anya janma meM utpanna hotA hai, tathA AtmA kA na to koi zastra se chedana hotA hai aura na to agni se jalatA hai... tathA na to jala se bhIgatA hai aura na to pavana se sukatA hai... isa prakAra yaha AtmA achedya abhedya aura avikArI hai, tathA nitya zAzvata sthira acala evaM sanAtana hai... .. ityAdi kalpita vicAroM se jIva ke vadha Adi meM pravRtta honevAle kumatavAloM ko niSedha karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : jaba AtmA anantAnubaMdhIkaSAya aura darzanamohanIya karma kI tIna prakRtiyoMmithyAtvamohanIya, samyaktvamohanIya aura mizramohanIya kA kSaya yA kSayopazama karatA hai, taba sAdhaka ke jIvana meM zraddhA kI, samyaktva kI jyoti jagatI hai| use yathArtha tattvoM para zraddhAvizvAsa hotA hai| kiMtu jaba taka anantAnubandhI kaSAya evaM darzanamoha kA udaya rahatA hai, taba taka samyakzraddhA AvRtta rahatI hai| jaise AMkhoM para motiyA bindu AvaraNa A jAne se dRSTi manda par3a jAtI hai| usI taraha darzanamoha karma ke udaya se AtmA ke svaguNoM para pardA-sA par3a jAtA hai aura usa karma AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAna paataa| isase spaSTa ho gayA ki- duniyAM meM do taraha kI dRSTi haiM, eka darzanamoha ke AvaraNa se anAvRtta aura dUsarI hai; aavRtt| inheM Agama meM samyag evaM mithyA darzana yA dRSTi kahate . saMsAra kI cAroM gatiyoM meM donoM dRSTi ke jIva pAe jAte haiN| parantu AtmA kA vikAsa evaM abhyudaMya samyagdRSTi se hI hotA hai| isalie jIva meM samyaktva ko adhika mahattva diyA hai| samyaktva bhI kSAyika, aupazamika aura kSAyopazamika ke bheda se tIna taraha kA hotA hai| kSAyika samyaktva jIvana meM Ane ke bAda sadA banA rahatA hai, parantu zeSa do taraha kA samyaktva sadA eka-sA nahIM rahatA hai| isI bAta ko prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai| kucha mumukSu-vyakti jisa niSThA ke sAtha dIkSA lete haiM, vahI zraddhA-niSThA unakI anta taka banI rahatI hai| niSThA meM tejasvitA AtI rahatI hai, tathA kucha vyakti dIkSA samaya nirmala samyaktva vAle hote haiM, parantu dIkSita hone ke bAda darzana moha ke udaya se zraddhA se gira jAte hai| kucha sAdhaka dIkSita hote samaya saMzaya zIla hote haiM, parantu bAda meM unakA samyaktva nirmala ho jAtA hai| aura kucha sAdhaka dIkSA grahaNa karate samaya evaM bAda meM saMzayazIla yA samyaktva * rahita bane rahate haiN| isI taraha anya bhaMgoM ke sambandha meM bhI jAnanA caahie|
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________________ 450 // 1-5-5-5 (177) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana jIvoM ke kAryoM ke bheda inhI do dRSTiyoM ke AdhAra para kie gae haiN| mithyAdRSTi kI kriyA mithyA kahalAtI hai, to samyagdRSTi kI kriyA samyak kahalAtI hai aura isI samyaka kriyA se AtmA kA vikAsa hotA hai; samyak bhAva se anveSaNa karane para padArtha ke yathArtha svarUpa ko dekhA evaM jAnA jA sakatA hai| ataH sAdhaka ko jIvana meM zraddhA evaM niSThA ko banAe rakhanA cAhie aura pratyeka padArtha ko samyag dRSTi se dekhanA caahie| isake atirikta sAdhaka ko samyakdRSTi evaM mithyAdRSTi ke antara ko samajhakara apanI zraddhA-niSThA ko zuddha banAe rakhanA caahie| zraddhAniSTha vyakti ke jJAna, darzana evaM cAritra meM sthiratA rahatI hai aura pUrva bandhe hue pApa karma kA kSaya hotA hai| abhinava pApa karma kA bandha nahIM hotA, parantu zraddhAhIna vyakti rAta-dina pApa karma kA bandha karatA haiN| ataH sAdhaka ko mithyAdRSTi evaM saMzaya kA tyAga karake jinavacanoM para pUrNa zraddhA rakhanI caahie| yaha nitAnta satya hai; ki- karma kA bandha AtmA ke zubhAzubha adhyavasAya ke anusAra hotA hai| zraddhAhIna vyakti ke adhyavasAya sadA AraMbha-samAraMbha meM lage rahate haiM, ata: vaha sadA hiMsA Adi doSoM meM saMlagna rahatA hai| ataH azubha-adhyavasAyoM se vaha pApa karma kA bandha karatA hai; isI bAta ko batAte hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 5 // // 177 // 1-5-5-5 .. tumaMsi nAma sacceva ja haMtavvaM ti manasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM ajAveyavvaMti mannasi, tumaMsi nAma sacceva jaM pariyAveyavvaMti mannasi, evaM jaM paridhittavvaMti mannasi, jaM uddaveyavvaMti mannasi, aMju ceya paDibuddhajIvI tamhA na. haMtA navi ghAyae, aNusaMveyaNamappANeNaM jaM haMtavvaM nAbhipatthae // 177 // II saMskRta-chAyA : tvamasi nAma saH eva yaM hantavyamiti manyase, tvamasi nAma saH eva yaM AjJApayitavyamiti manyase, tvamasi nAma saH eva yaM paritApayitavyamiti manyase, evaM yaM parigRhItavyamiti manyase yaM apadrAvayitavyamiti manyase, RjuH ca ayaM pratibuddhajIvI, tasmAt na hantA, nA'pi ghAtayet, anusaMvedanaM AtmanA yat hantavyaM nA'bhiprArthayet // 177 // III sUtrArtha : - jisako tU mAranA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai ! jisako tU Adeza denA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU paritApanA denA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU pakaDanA cAhatA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-5-5-5 (177) 451 hai, vaha tU hI hai, jisako tU prANoM se viyukta karanA cAhatA hai, vaha tU hI hai| ataH RjuprAjJa sAdhu pratibuddha jIvana vyatIta karanevAlA, arthAt jJAnayukta jIvana vyatIta karanevAlA hotA hai| isalie kisI bhI jIva ko na mAre, aura na mArane kI preraNA kare, tathA mAranevAle kI isa sAvadya kriyA kA anumodana bhI na kare, kintu isa prakAra ke bhAva rakhe ki- yadi mujha se kisI prakAra kI hiMsA ho gaI to usake kaTu phala kA anubhava mujhe avazya karanA pddegaa| ata: kisI bhI jIva ko mArane kI prArthanA na kare, arthAt na maare| IV . TIkA-anuvAda : he mAnava ! tumane jo yaha prANI vadha ke liye socA hai vaha tuma hi ho, jaise kiApa ko mastaka, hAtha, paira, paDakhe, pITha, uru, udara (peTa) hai, vaisA hi isa jIva ko bhI hai; ki- jisakA Apane vadha karanA cAhA hai... tathA jisa prakAra Apako koi mArane ke liye udyama kare taba usako dekhakara Apako duHkha hotA hai, vaisA hi anya prANI ko bhI duHkha hotA hai... aura usako duHkha dene se Apako pApa kA baMdha hotA hai... yahAM sArAMza yaha hai kiAkAza tulya arUpI zuddha AtmA-jIva kA vadha hotA hi nahi hai kiMtu zarIrastha-zarIrAtmA yAne bahirAtmA ko mArane meM avazya hiMsA kA doSa lagatA hai... arthAt jahAM kahiM bhI saMsArI AtmA ke AdhAra svarUpa usa pyAre zarIra kA viyoga karane meM avazya hiMsA haiM... kahA bhI hai ki- saMjJI paMceMdriya jIva ko pAMca iMdriyAM, tIna bala, zvAsocchavAsa aura AyuSya yaha daza dravya prANa hoteM haiM, aisA jinezvaroM ne kahA hai, aura una kA jIva se viyoga karane meM hiMsA mAnI gai hai... tathA saMsAra meM rahe hae jIva sarvathA amUrta nahi hai, ki- AkAza kI taraha pIDA na ho, ata: hitopadeza dete hue kahate haiM ki- prANIoM ke vadha kI jaba bhI icchA ho, taba ve prANI hamAre Atma-tulya hi haiM, aisI bhAvanA kareM... yaha bAta yahAM sUtra ke padoM se hi kahateM haiM ki- vaha tuma hi ho, ki- jisako kArya ke liye AjJA denA cAhate ho, tathA vaha tuma hi ho ki- jisako Apa paritApa (pIDA) denA cAhate ho, isI prakAra jisako sevaka banAnA cAhate ho, aura jisako sarvathA mAra DAlanA cAhate ho, vaha tuma hi ho... jaise ki- ApakA koi aniSTa kare taba Apako duHkha hotA hai, vaise hi ina prANIoM ko bhI duHkha hotA hai... athavA jisa pRthvIkAyAdi kA vadha karanA cAhate ho, usa pRthvIkAyAdi meM apane bhI aneka bAra janma liyA hai, ata: vaha pRthvIkAyAdi Apa hi ho ityAdi... isI prakAra mRSAvAda Adi meM bhI yojanA kareM... aba kahateM haiM ki- jaba vadha karane yogya aura vadha karanevAlA eka hi hai, ataH mumukSu sAdhu Rju yAne sarala hokara evaM pratibodha pAkara karuNAlu hotA hai; aura tattva ke parijJAna se
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________________ 4521 -5-5-5 (177) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hi saMyama jIvana bItAtA hai... kyoMki- khuda kI AtmA kI taraha anya jIvoM ko bhI vadha meM duHkha utpanna hotA hai, ata: Atma tulya bhAvanA se anya jIvoM kA vadha na kareM tathA anyoM ke dvArA jIvoM kA vadha na karavAyeM... aura jIvoM kA vadha karanevAloM ko acchA na mAneM... tathA apanI AtmA meM aisA saMvedana (ciMtana) kareM ki- moha ke udaya se yadi koI manuSya anya jIvoM ko vadha Adi ke dvArA duHkha dete haiM to bAda meM apane Apa ko hi, vaha duHkha bhugatanA paDegA... aisA socakara jaba kabhI bhI anya jIvoM ko vadha karane kA vicAra Aye taba viveka kA AlaMbana lekara hiMsAdi-pApAcaraNa kabhI bhI na kareM... aba kahate haiM ki- Apane jo kahA ki- AtmA-bhAva se anya jIvo ke du:khoM kA saMvedana kareM... kiMtu vaha saMvedana to sAtA evaM asAtA svarUpa hai aura vaha duHkha kA. saMvedana naiyAyika evaM vaizeSikoM ke matAnusAra AtmA se bhinna kiMtu samavAya saMbaMdha se rahe hue guNabhUta jJAna se hi hotA hai, to kyA Apake jinamata meM bhI isI prakAra hi saMvedana hotA hai ki- AtmA se abhinna aise jJAnaguNa se saMvedana hotA hai ? isa prazna kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... v sUtrasAra : yaha hama dekha cuke haiM ki- samyag evaM mithyAdRSTi kI kriyA meM antara rahatA hai| jisa sAdhaka ke jIvana meM samyaktva kA prakAza hotA hai, vaha pratyeka kArya viveka evaM upayoga pUrvaka karatA hai| kyoMki- vaha pratyeka prANI ko apanI AtmA ke samAna samajhatA hai| parantu mithyAdRSTi meM viveka kA abhAva hotA hai| usake jIvana meM bhautika bhogopabhoga hI sarvoparitA hotI hai, ata: vaha dUsare ke duHkha-sukha ko nahIM dekhtaa| isalie prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai kidUsare prANI kI hiMsA karanA nizcita hi vaha apanI hiMsA karanA hai| kyoMki- jise tU mAranA cAhatA hai, apane adhIna rakhanA cAtA hai, paritApa denA cAhatA hai; vaha tU hI hai| isakA tAtparya yaha hai ki- sabhI prANiyoM kI AtmA Atmadravya kI apekSA se samAna haiN| sabhIko sukha-duHkha kA samAna saMvedana hotA hai| aura pratyeka prANI sukha cAhatA hai, duHkha se bacanA cAhatA hai| ataH isa siddhAMta ko jAnane vAlA sAdhaka kisI bhI prANI kI hiMsA nahIM kregaa| kyoMki- vaha jAnatA hai ki- kisI prANI kA vadha karate samaya adhyavasAyoMpariNAmoM meM krUratA rahatI hai aura bhAvoM kI malinatA ke phala svarUpa pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai aura AtmA patana ke mahAgarta meM jA giratI hai| AtmA kA patana honA bhI eka prakAra se mRtyu hI hai| mRtyu ke samaya duHkhAnubhUti hotI hai aura hiMsaka pravRtti se bhI duHkha paramparA meM abhivRddhi hotI hai| isase janma-maraNa kA pravAha bar3hatA hai| isa prakAra marane vAle prANI ke ahita ke sAtha mArane vAle prANI kA bhI ahita hotA hai| vaha pApakarma se bojhila hokara
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5-6(178) 453 saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA haiN| ataH yahI usakI mRtyu hai| isalie sAdhaka ko yaha samajhakara 'ki-jise maiM mAra rahA hU~, vaha maiM hI hU~, yaha usa prANI kI nahIM merI apanI hI hiMsA hai, aisA samajhakara hiMsA se nivRtta honA caahie| sAdhu ko apane AtmajJAna se sabhI prANiyoM ke svarUpa ko samajhakara hiMsA se nivRtta honA caahie| kyoMki- jo AtmA hai; vaha hi vijJAtA hai, anya nhiiN| yahAM kumatavAle loga AtmA ko jJAna se bhinna mAnate haiN| unheM saMzaya hai ki- AtmA aura jJAna eka kaise ho sakate haiM ? isI saMzaya kA nivAraNa kahate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 6 // // 178 // 1-5-5-6 je AyA se viNNAyA, je viNNAyA se AyA, jeNa viyANai se AyA taM paDucca paDisaMkhAe, esa AyAvAI samiyAe pariyAe viyAhie tibemi // 178 // II saMskRta-chAyA : yaH AtmA sa: vijJAtA, yaH vijJAtA saH AtmA, yena vijAnAti saH AtmA, : taM pratItya pratisaGkhyAyate, eSaH AtmAvAdI zamitayA paryAyaH vyAkhyAtaH iti bravImi // 178 // III sUtrArtha : jo AtmA hai; vaha vijJAtA hai, jo vijJAtA hai vaha AtmA hai, jo jAnatA hai; vaha AtmA hai, ataH jJAna paryAya kI apekSA se AtmA ko AtmA kahA jAtA hai, isa prakAra vaha AtmavAdI kahA gayA hai, aura usakA samyak prakAra se saMyama paryAya kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra maiM kahatA huuN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : upayoga lakSaNavAlA evaM nitya jo AtmA hai, vaha hi vijJAtA (jAnanevAlA) hai... AtmA se sarvathA bhinna aisA aura koi jJAna nAmakA guNa yA padArtha vizva meM nahi hai... tathA jo padArthoM ko jAnatA hai; evaM upayogavAlA hai, vaha hi AtmA hai... kyoMki- jIva kA lakSaNa upayoga hai, evaM upayoga jJAna svarUpa hi hai... _ "jJAna evaM AtmA kA abheda kahane se bauddhamata ko mAnya aisA jJAna hi eka rahegA" aisA yadi Apa kahoge to hama kahate haiM ki- aisA nahi hai... kyoMki- yahAM bheda kA abhAva mAtra apekSA se hi hai| ataH jJAna evaM AtmA donoM apekSA se eka nahi hai...
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________________ 454 // 1-5-5-6 (178) // zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana bheda ke abhAva mAtra se hi yadi Apa donoM meM aikya mAnoge to vaha bhI Apa kI bAta kevala bAta hi kahI jAyegI... jaise ki... vastra evaM usa meM rahI hui ujjavalatA ke bheda kA abhAva mAtra kahane se hi donoM meM aikya nahi hotA hai, yahAM bhI ujjavalatA se bhinna aura koI vastra nahi hai, aisA yadi Apa kahoge to yaha bhI azikSita ke hi pralApa hai... kyoMki- ujjavala guNa ke vinAza meM sarvathA vastra kA abhAva hi hogA... arthAt vastra svayaM hi vinaSTa huA hi... aisA yadi Apa kahoge ? to bhale ! aisA hi kaho... hame kyA nukazAna hai ? kyoMki- vastu anaMtadharmavAlI hai, ataH anya mRdu Adi dharmoM ke sadbhAva meM usa ujjavala dharma ke vinAza meM bhI vaha vastra to avinaSTa hi hai... basa, isI hi prakAra pratyutpanna jJAna ke vinAza meM bhI anya amUrta Adi guNa evaM asaMkhya pradeza tathA agurulaghu Adi dharmo ke sadbhAva se AtmA kA sarvathA vinAza nahi hai... ityAdi isa bAta kA aba yahAM adhika vistAra nahi kareMge... prazna- "jo AtmA hai; vaha vijJAtA hai" aisA jo Apane kahA to yahAM to kartA ke artha meM "tR' pratyaya hai, ataH AtmA hi kartA hai... ata: jo AtmA hai; vaha hi vijJAtA hai... aisA kahane meM yahAM vipratipatti kA abhAva hai arthAt jAnatA hai; itanI hi bAta hai, kiMtu jisa se jAnatA hai; vaha AtmA se bhinna bhI ho zakatA hai... jaise kiuse karaNa yAne sAdhana yA kriyA kaheMge ki- jo bhinna ho.. gehuM ke paudhe ko kATane meM dAtra (dAtaraDu) karaNa (sAdhana) hai aura kriyA yA to kartA meM rahegI yA karma (gehu) meM rahegI... isa prakAra bheda kI spaSTa saMbhAvanA hote hue bhI aikya kaise ? uttara- karaNa svarUpa yA kriyA svarUpa mati Adi jJAna se AtmA vastu ko sAmAnya prakAra se yA vizeSa prakAra se jAnatA hai, aisA hone meM jJAna AtmA se sarvathA bhinna hai, aisA mAnane kI koI AvazyakatA nahi hai... kyoMki- karaNa yAne sAdhana hone ke kAraNa se bheda honA jarurI nahi hai... eka vastu meM hi kartA, karma evaM karaNa abheda rUpa se raha zakateM haiM... jaise ki- devadatta apanI AtmA ke dvArA apanI AtmA ko jAnatA hai.. aura kriyA ke viSaya meM Apane bhI vikalpa se abheda mAnA hi hai... tathA jinhoM kA honA hi kriyA hai aura vaha hi kAraka kahA jAtA hai... ityAdi se ekatva hi mAnIyegA jaise ki- bhavati, tiSThati ityAdi... ___ aba jJAna evaM AtmA kA ekatva mAnane meM jo kucha ghaTita hotA hai, vaha dikhalAteM haiM ki- usa jJAnapariNAma ko lekara hi usa AtmA ko AtmA kahA jAtA hai... jaise kiiMdra ke viSaya meM jo upayukta yAne sAvadhAna hai, use iMdra kahA jAtA hai... athavA to matijJAna meM upayogavAle AtmA ko matijJAnI kahA jAtA hai... isI hi prakAra zrutajJAnI avadhijJAnI
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5-6 (178) 455 mana:paryavajJAnI aura kevalajJAnI kahe jAte haiM... jo mumukSu-sAdhu jJAna evaM AtmA meM ekatva kA svIkAra karatA hai, vaha yathAsthitArthavAdI hai aura usakA hi saMyamAnuSThAna svarUpa paryAya samyag kahA gayA hai.. "iti' zabda adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai, evaM "bravImi" pada kA artha pUrvavat jAnIyegA... .V sUtrasAra : ... prastuta sUtra meM AtmA aura jJAna kI eka rUpatA batAI gaI hai| Agama meM AtmA kA lakSaNa upayoga-jJAna aura darzana mAnA gayA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- jJAna ke vinA AtmA kA astitva nahIM raha sktaa| jahAM jJAna parilakSita hotA hai, vahAM AtmA kI pratIti hotI hai aura jahAM cetanA kA AbhAsa hotA hai, vahAM jJAna kI jyoti avazya rahatI hai| jaise sUrya kI kiraNoM aura prakAza eka-dUsare ke abhAva meM nahIM raha skte| jahAM kiraNeM hoMgI vahAM prakAza bhI avazya hogA aura jahAM sUrya kA prakAza hogA vahAM kiraNoM kA astitva bhI nizcita rUpa se hogaa| usI prakAra AtmA jJAna ke vinA nahIM raha sktii| jisa padArtha meM jJAna kA abhAva hai; vahAM AtmacetanA kI. pratIti bhI nahIM hotI, jaise stambha Adi jar3a pdaarth| yaha satya hai ki- jJAna guNa hai aura AtmA guNI hai| isa dRSTi se jJAna aura AtmA do bhinna padArtha haiN| parantu yaha bhI satya hai ki- guNa sadA guNI meM rahatA hai| guNI ke atirikta anyatra guNa kA kahIM astitva nahIM pAyA jAtA ataH usa guNayukta guNI AtmA hI hai| ataH isa dRSTi se vaha AtmA se bhinna hote hue bhI abhinna hai| kyoMki sadA-sarvadA AtmA meM hI sthita rahatA hai| isI abhinnatA ko batAne ke lie prastuta sUtra meM kahA gayA ki- jo AtmA hai; vahI vijJAtA-jAnane vAlA hai aura jo vijJAtA hai; vahI AtmA hai| isase AtmA aura vijJAtA meM ekarUpatA parilakSita hotI hai| - prazna ho sakatA hai ki- Agama meM AtmA ko kartA evaM jJAna ko karaNa mAnA gayA hai aura kartA aura karaNa donoM bhinna hote haiM, aura yahAM donoM kI abhinnatA batAI gaI hai, ataH donoM vicAroM meM ekarUpatA kaise hogI ? __isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki- jaina darzana pratyeka padArtha para syAdavAda-anekAnta kI dRSTi se socatA-vicAratA hai| ata: usake cintana meM virodha ko panapane kA avakAza hI nahIM miltaa| vaha AtmA aura jJAna ko na to ekAnta rUpa se bhinna hI mAnatA hai aura na abhinna hii| guNa aura guNI kI apekSA se AtmA aura jJAna abhinna pratIta hote haiM, to kartA evaM karaNa kI apekSA se bhinna bhI parilakSita hote haiN| inakA bheda karaNa ke bAhya aura Abhyantara bheda para AdhArita hai| jaise devadatta AtmA kA AtmA se nizcaya karatA hai, isameM devadatta-AtmA
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________________ 4561 -5-5-6 (178) ma zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana - evaM nizcajJAna kI eka rUpatA dikhAI detI hai| aura devadatta kalama se patra likhatA hai, isameM devadatta evaM kalama meM bhinnatA spaSTa pratIta hotI hai| isa prakAra jJAna AtmA se bhinna bhI hai aura abhinna bhI hai| prastuta sUtra meM usakA guNa-guNI kI dRSTi se ullekha kiyA gayA hai, ataH yahAM usakI abhinnatA hI dikhAI gaI hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- AtmA jJAnavAna hai| usameM sattA rUpa se ananta jJAna sthita hai| parantu, jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke AvaraNa se usakI zakti pracchanna rahatI hai| jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA jitanA kSaya evaM kSayopazama hotA rahatA hai, utanA hI AtmA meM jJAna kA prakAza phailatA rahatA hai| jaba jJAnAvaraNIya karma kA sarvathA kSaya kara diyA jAtA hai, taba AtmA meM pUrNa jJAna kI jyoti jagamagA uThatI hai| jJAna ke isa vikAsa ko pAMca prakAra kA mAnA gayA hai- 1mati jJAna, 2-zrutajJAna, 3-avadhi jJAna, 4-mana: paryava jJAna aura 5-kevala jnyaan| jisa vyakti / ke jIvana meM darzana mohanIya karma kA udaya rahatA hai, usameM bhI jJAna kA sadbhAva hotA hai| parantu, moha karma ke udaya se vaha jJAna samyak nahIM, kiMtu mithyA jJAna kahalAtA hai| usake tIna bheda kie gae haiM- 1-mati ajJAna, 2-zruta ajJAna, aura 3-vibhaMga jnyaan| isa jJAna ke dvArA hI AtmA padArthoM ko jAnatA hai aura vaha jJAna sadA-sarvadA AtmA ke sAtha saMbaddha rahatA hai| isalie vijJAtA ko AtmA kahA hai| Atma vikAsa meM samyag jJAna hI kAraNabhUta hai| usI ke dvArA sAdhaka padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnakara saMyama ko svIkAra karatA hai aura ratnatraya kI zuddha ArAdhanA karake nirvANa pada ko prApta karatA hai| ataH sAdhu ko AtmA meM sthita ananta jJAna para par3e hue AvaraNa ko kSaya karake nirAvaraNa jJAna prApta karane ke lie sadA paMcAcAra svarUpa saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // iti paJcamAdhyayane paJcamaH uddezakaH samAptaH // : prazasti : __ mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad . yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI
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________________ * zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-5-6 (178) 457 ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divya suvAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. # rAjendra saM. 96. # vikrama saM. 2058. ER4 APPAPATANA 00000000 STT
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________________ 458 1 -5-6-1(179) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrutaskaMdha - 1 adhyayana - 5 uddezaka - 6 ma kumArgatyAgaH // pAMcavA uddezaka kahA, aba chaThe uddezaka kA prAraMbha karate haiM... aura inakA paraspara yaha abhisaMbaMdha hai... jaise ki- pAMcave uddezaka meM kahA thA ki- AcAryajI hrada (sarovara) ke samAna haiM... aba ese svarUpavAle AcAryajI ke saMparka se kumArga kA parityAga aura rAga-dveSa kI hAni avazya ho; ataH isa bAta ke saMbaMdha se Aye hue isa chaThe uddezaka kA yaha prathama sUtra hai... I sUtra // 1 // // 179 // 1-5-6-1 __ aNANAe ege sovaTThANA ANAe ege niruvaTThANA, eyaM te mA hou, eyaM kusalassa dasaNaM, taddiThThIe tammuttIe tappurakAre tassaNNI taNNivesaNe // 179 // II saMskRta-chAyA : anAjJayA eke sopasthAnAH AjJAyAM eke nirupasthAnAH, etat tava mA bhavatu, etat kuzalasya darzanam, tadRSTyA tanmuktyA, tatpuraskAraH tatsajhI tannivezanaH // 179 // II sUtrArtha : ___ kucha loga bhagavAna kI AjJA ke viparIta kumArga para calate haiN| kucha sAdhaka bhagavAna kI AjJA kA paripAlana karane meM Alasya karate haiN| parantu jinezvara bhagavAna kA Adeza haiM kisAdhu ke jIvana meM ye donoM doSa arthAt kumArga meM puruSArtha evaM sanmArga meM Alasya na honA caahie| vinIta ziSya ko ina doSoM kA tyAga karake guru kI dRSTi-AjJA se nirlobhavRtti ke dvArA paMcAcArAtmaka saMyama kA pAlana karanA caahie| AcArya evaM guru kI nizrA meM sadA jJAna sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahanA caahie| aura pratyeka kArya unakI AjJA se karanA caahie| ziSya ko sadA AcArya evaM guru ke sAnnidhya meM rahanA caahie| IV TIkA-anuvAda : - isa vizva meM jo manuSya tIrthaMkara yA gaNadhara Adi ke upadeza ko svIkAratA hai; use vineya (ziSya) kahate haiM... athavA sabhI prANI meM sabhI bhAvoM kI saMbhAvanA ho zakatI hai; ataH koi bhI manuSya ke liye yaha sAmAnya saMketa hai...
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________________ zrI rAjendra sabodhanI AhorI-hindI-TIkA Wan 1-5-6-1(179) 459 anAjJA yAne anupadeza arthAt apane mana se hi kIyA huA jo AcaraNa vaha anAcAra hai... usa anAjJA se yA usa anAjJA meM rahe hue svAbhimAna svarUpa graha se grasta kitaneka mumukSu sAdhu iMdriyoM ke vikAroM meM bhrAMta hokara durgati meM jAne kA upasthAna yAne dharma ke AcaraNa kA mAtra AbhAsa (dikhAvA) karateM haiM... ve kahate haiM ki- "hama bhI pravrajita hai" ityAdi... kiMtu ve sad evaM asad dharma ke vizeSa viveka se vikala (rahita) hone ke kAraNa se sAvadya = pApAcaraNa ke AraMbho meM pravRtta hote haiM... - tathA kitaneka mumukSu kumArga se vAsita aMta:karaNavAle nahi hai, kiMtu Alasa, niMdA evaM abhimAna Adi se kuMThita buddhIvAle, ve ajJa-sAdhu AjJA yAne tIrthaMkaroM ke upadezAnusAra sadAcAra meM udyama nahiM karate... ve nirupasthAna yAne sarvajJa praNIta sadAcAra svarUpa anuSThAna se vikala haiM..: isa prakAra kumArga ke AcaraNavAle evaM sanmArga meM kheda pAnevAle yaha donoM bhI prakAra- he vineya ! he ziSya ! gurujI ke vinaya meM tatpara aise tumhAre liye durgati ke hetu na bano ! aisA kahakara paMcama gaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI kahate haiM ki- yaha saba kucha maiM mere manakalpanA mAtra se hi nahi kaha rahA hUM kiMtu kuzala tIrthaMkaroM kA yaha abhiprAya yAne upadeza hai... arthAt yaha jo maiM kahatA hUM, vaha kuzala aise tIrthaMkaroM kA darzana yAne mata hai... prabhujI kahateM haiM ki- kamArga kA tyAga karake hamezA AcAryajI ke aMtevAsI yAne ziSya banakara raheM. tathA una AcAryajI kI dRSTi yAne mArgadarzanAnusAra AcaraNa kareM... kyoMki- vaha dRSTi sarvajJa tIrthaMkaroM se kahe gaye Agama kI dRSTi hai... tathA una AcArya yA tIrthaMkaroM se pradarzita jo mukti, usa mukti ke anusAra anuSThAna kareM... tathA sabhI kAryoM meM AcAryajI ko hi Age kareM arthAt unakI anumatI se hi kriyAnuSThAna kareM... tathA unake jJAna meM upayukta raheM aura sadA gurukula meM hi nivAsa kareM... ___ aise gurukulavAsI mumukSu ko prApta honevAle guNoM kA kathana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... v sUtrasAra : Agama meM vinaya ko dharma kA mUla kahA hai| vinaya ke abhAva meM jIvana meM dharma kA udaya nahIM ho sakatA aura vinaya kI ArAdhanA AjJA meM hai| isalie Agama meM kahA gayA hai ki-AjJA ko pAlana karane meM dharma hai| yahI bAta prastuta sUtra meM batAI gaI hai ki- jo vyakti Agama evaM AcArya kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karatA hai| vaha AtmA kA vikAsa karate hue eka dina apane sAdhya ko siddha kara letA hai| aura jo vyakti vItarAga prabhu kI AjJA ke viparIta mArga para calatA hai, yA AjJA ke anusAra AcaraNa karane meM Alasya karatA hai, vaha vyakti saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA hai| ataH vinIta ziSya ko ukta donoM doSoM kA
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________________ 460 // 1-5-6-2(180) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana tyAga karake sadA tIrthaMkara bhagavAna evaM unake zAsana ke saMcAlaka AcArya kI AjJA ke anusAra pravRtti karanI caahie| sAdhu ko sadA jJAna sAdhanA evaM saMyama pAlana meM saMlagna karanA cAhie aura pratyeka kArya AcArya kI AjJA lekara hI karanA caahie| isa taraha ke AcaraNa se sAdhaka ke jIvana meM kisa guNa kA vikAsa hotA hai, isa sambandha meM sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 2 // // 180 // 1-5-6-2 ___ abhibhUya adakkhU anabhibhUe pabhU, nirAlaMbaNayAe je mahaM abahimaNe pavAeNa pavAyaM jANijA, saha saMmaiyAe paravAgaraNeNaM aNNesiM vA aMtie succA // 180 // II saMskRta-chAyA : abhibhUya adrAkSIt, anabhibhUtaH prabhuH nirAlambanatAyA: ya: mahAn abahirmanA: pravAdena pravAdaM jAnIyAt, saha sanmatyA paravyAkaraNena anyeSAM vA antike zrutvA // 180 // III sUtrArtha : jo sAdhaka parISahoM para vijaya prApta karake tattva kA dRSTA hotA hai aura mAtA-pitA evaM parijanoM ke zubhAzIrvAda se saMyama pAlana meM samartha hotA hai, vaha bhagavAna kI AjJA meM sadA-sarvadA sAvadhAna hotA hai... AcArya paraMparA se sarvajJa ke siddhAnta ko jAnakara aura sarvajJa ke upadeza se anya mata kI parIkSA karake, sanmati-zuddha evaM niSpakSa buddhi se, tIrthaMkaroM ke upadeza se yA AcArya ke sAnnidhya se padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa ko jAnate haiN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : parISaha evaM upasargoM ko jitakara athavA cAra ghAtikarmoM ko jitakara tattva ko dekheM... kyoMki- jo mumukSu anukUla evaM pratikUla upasargoM se athavA paratIrthika yAne kumatavAdIoM se abhibhUta nahi hai; vaha hi prabhu yAne samartha hai... "isa saMsAra meM tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke vacana ke sivA aura koi mAtA-pitA-patnI Adi narakAdi meM jAte hue AtmA ko AlaMbana nahi hoteM haiM" aisI bhAvanA se vaha mumukSu-sAdhu parISaha evaM upasargoM ko jitane meM samartha hotA haiM aura kisI anya kumatavAdIoMse se bhI parAbhUta nahi hotA hai... yaha bAta tIrthaMkara paramAtmA / aura sudharmasvAmI Adi AcArya apane aMtevAsIoM (ziSyoM) ko kahate haiM... tathA aura bhI yaha kahateM haiM ki- mokSa ko hi lakSya meM rakhanevAlA vaha mahAna puruSa laghukarmI hai aura mujhe lagatA hai ki- vaha bahirAtmabhAvavAlA nahi hai; kiMtu sarvajJa prabhujI ke upadeza anusAra
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-5-6-2(180) 461 aMtarAtmabhAvavAlA evaM sadAcArI hi hai... tathA sthavira AcAryoM kI paraMparA se Aye hue upadeza svarUpa pravAha se sarvajJa prabhujI kI AjJA ko acchI taraha se jAnatA hai... athavA aNimAdi ATha prakAra ke aizvarya ko dekhane para bhI tIrthaMkara paramAtmA ke vacanoM se bAhara mana ko nahi hone dete... kiMtu kutIrthikoM ko iMdrajAla ke samAna mAnakara unake anuSThAna evaM unake vacanoM kA paryAlocana karateM haiM... arthAt jinezvaroM ke vacanoM ke dvArA kutIthikoM ' ke vacanoM kI parIkSA karateM haiM... vaha isa prakAra - vaizeSika matavAle kahate haiM ki- Izvara ke sivA anya koi bhI jaMtu apane sukha evaM duHkha ko karane meM samartha nahi haiM, kiMtu Izvara kI preraNA se hi jIva-jaMtu svarga meM yA naraka meM jAte haiM... ityAdi bAtoM ko mumukSu-sAdhu jinamata ke vacanoM se vicAreM... jaise ki- bAdala (megha) iMdradhanuSa Adi visrasA pariNAma se hi apane svarUpa ko prApta karateM haiM- yahAM Izvara kartA hai; aisI parikalpanA karanA vyartha hi hai... asatya hi hai... tathA ghaTa kI utpatti meM bhI daMDa, cakra, jala evaM kuMbhAra aura vastra kI utpatti meM turI, vema, zalAkA aura kuviMda (vaNakara) Adi ke. vyApAra (kriyA) hi kAraNa hai... jaba ki- Izvara aise vyApAra (kriyA) vAle nahiM hai; to bhI ghaTa evaM paTa Adi kI utpatti meM Izvara ko kAraNa mAnane kI kalpanA yadi karateM haiM; taba rAsabha (gadhe) Adi meM bhI vaha kAraNatA kyoM na ho ? arthAt mAnanI hi cAhiye... kiMtu vaisA to koi mAnatA nahi hai... tathA zarIra evaM iMdriyoM kI vicitratA meM karma ke sivA aura koI kAraNa nahi hai... yadi yahAM karma ko kAraNa nahi mAnateM taba samAna vAtAvaraNa evaM samAna mAta-pitAdi kAraNa hote hue bhI do putroM ke bIca jo jo vicitra aMtara pAyA jAtA hai vahAM kucha na kucha nimitta (kAraNa) to honA hi cAhiye... aba Izvara ko kartA mAnane ke bAda bhI Apako adRSTa (bhAgya) ko to mAnanA hi paDegA... kyoMki- adRSTa ke sivA, eka ko sukha evaM anya ko duHkha tathA subhaga evaM durbhaga Adi jagat kI vicitratA meM aura kauna kAraNa ho zakatA haiM ? ityAdi... tathA sAMkhya matavAle aisA kahate haiM ki- sattva, rajas evaM tamasa kI sAmya avasthA hi prakRti hai... tathA prakRti se mahAn aura mahAn se ahaMkAra... aura ahaMkAra se gyAraha iMdriyAM pAMca tanmAtrA aura una tanmAtrA se pAMca bhUta tathA buddhi se adhyavasita artha aisA puruSa... kiMtu vaha puruSa akartA aura nirguNa hai... jaba ki- prakRti kArya karatI hai, puruSa upayoga karatA hai aura usake bAda puruSa kI kaivalya avasthA meM "maiM prasanna hUM" aisA kahakara prakRti nivRtta hotI (lauTatI) hai... ityAdi sAMkhyoM ke vacana yukti se sarvathA vikala haiM... vaha isa prakAra- prakRti to acetana hai; ata: AtmA ke upakAra ke liye kriyA meM pravRtta kaise ho ? athavA kyA kahiM dekhA hai ki- AtmopakAra ke liye prakRti ne pravRtti kI ho ? yadi prakRti acetanA hai; ata:
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________________ 4621-5-6 - 2 (180) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana aise kartRtva ke vikalpa kA saMbhava hi nahi hai aura nityatA ke kAraNa se bhI prakRtti meM pravRtti evaM nivRtti donoM kA hi abhAva hotA hai... tathA puruSa bhI akartA hai; ata: saMsAra se udvega pAnA, tathA mokSa kI utsukatA honA aura mokSa sukha ke bhoktA honA ityAdi kA bhI abhAva hi hogA... kahA bhI hai ki- niSkriya svarUpavAlA puruSa (AtmA) na to virakta hai, aura na to nirviNNa hai, tathA bhava ke baMdhana se bhayabhIta bhI nahi hai... aura mokSa sukha kA AkAMkSI bhI nahi hai... tathA kSetra kA bhoktA niSkriya hone se sAMkhya mata meM kauna pravrajita ho ? tathA puruSa niSkriya hone se kSetra kA bhoktA hai; aisA bhI kaise mAneMge ? ityAdi... tathA bauddhamatavAle kahate haiM ki- jo kucha sat hai; vaha saba kSaNika hi haiM ityAdi... aba unase puchege ki- yadi vastu kA niranvaya nAza hotA hai, to phira kisI bhI vastu kA koi pratiniyata kArya-kAraNa bhAva hogA hi nahi... yadi Apa aisA kahoge ki- eka hi saMtAna aMtargatattva ke kAraNa se hi aisA hotA hai, taba hama kaheMge ki- yaha to azikSita ke pralApa haiM... vaha isa prakAra- jaise ki- saMtAnavAle ke sivA aura kisI ko saMtAna ho hi nahi zakatA... aura yadi aisA hone para Apa kahoge ki- pUrva ke lakSaNa kA avasthAyitva hi yahAM kAraNa hai... taba to aisA hogA ki- saba kucha sabakA kAraNa hogA... kyoMki- sabhI vastu pUrvakAlakSaNAvasthAyI to hotI hi hai... ityAdi... tathA- jo ghaDA utpanna hote hi tatkAla vinaSTa hotA hai; to phira vaha ghaDA kauna kharIdegA... aura utpanna hone ke bAda tatkAla tuTanevAle ghaDe meM jala bhI to kaise rahegA ? isI hi prakAra utpanna hone ke bAda tatkAla vinaSTa honevAle AtmA meM dharma evaM adharma kI kriyA kaise saMbhavita hogI ? aura kriyA ke abhAva meM baMdha kaise ho ? aura baMdha ke abhAva meM mokSa bhI kisakA ho ? ityAdi... , aba bRhaspati matavAle (cArvAka) aisA kahateM haiM ki- pRthvI, jala, teja, vAyu aura AkAza yaha pAMca bhUtoM ke saMyogase cetanA utpanna hotI hai, ityAdi tathA AtmA, punya pApa aura paraloka kA abhAva kahanevAle cArvAka-matavAloM ko koi maryAdA kA baMdhana na hone se janatA ke lokavyavahAra-mArga kA bhI ullaMghana karanevAle una cArvAka matavAloM kI upekSA karanA yaha hi zreSThatara hai... arthAt upekSA mAtra se ve nirasta ho jAeMge... ____ abrahma meM hi rAjI (khuzI) honevAle tathA parastrI ke bhogopabhoga meM rakta aise cArvAka matavAloM ne mAyA-iMdrajAla kI taraha asat yAne anucita kyA kyA pravartana nahi kiyA hai ? arthAt saba kucha anucita hi kiyA hai... tathA aura bhI kahA hai ki- mithyA dRSTi saMsAra ke duHkhoM ko utpanna karatI hai tathA mithyAmati vivekazUnya bhI hotI hai; isa sthiti meM adhama puruSoM ne isI mithyAmati ko hi dharma ke liye upayukta mAna liyA hai; ataH unake liye isa
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-6 - 2 (180) 463 vizva meM aura kauna adharma ho sakatA hai ? isa prakAra sabhI kutIrthikoM ke vAda-vivAda kA sarvajJavAda se nirAkaraNa karanA cAhiye... yaha sArAMza hai... kumata ke nirAkaraNa svarUpa sarvajJapravAha ko evaM kumatavAloM ke pravAha ko tIna prakAra se jAnanA cAhiye... 1. sanmati ke dvArA 2. para-vyAkaraNa 3. anya se sunakara... sanmati = matijJAna... jJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya yA kSayopazama se tatkAla utpanna honevAlI mati yAne pratibhA... tathA avadhijJAna Adi ke dvArA vastusthiti kA saccA nirNaya kareM... arthAt mithyAtvAdi kalaMka se rahita acchI yAne zubha mati se = matijJAna se vastu sthiti kA sahI sahI nirNaya kareM... kyoMki- matijJAna yAne buddhi-pratibhA sva evaM para kA avabhAsaka hai... para-vyAkaraNa = para yAne tIrthaMkara paramAtmA... aura vyAkaraNa yAne praznottara arthAt paramAtmA ke Agama-zAstra... kyoMki- Agama-zAstra yathAvasthita vastu kA bodhaka hai... ataH Agama-zAstra se vastu-sthiti kA saccA nirNaya kareM... anya se sunakara = kabhI durgama Agama sUtra se saccA nirNaya na ho zake taba anya yAne sthavira AcArya Adi ke pAsa vastu-sthiti kA sahI sahI svarUpa sunakara nirNaya kareM... .. vastu-sthiti kA saccA nirNaya karake kyA karanA cAhiye ? yaha bAta aba sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM AdhyAtmika vikAsa kA mArga batAte hue kahA gayA hai ki- jo vyakti anukUla evaM pratikUla parISahoM se ghabarAtA nahIM hai, vahI Atma abhyudaya ke patha para bar3ha sakatA hai| parISahoM para vijaya prApta karane ke lie sAhasa, zakti evaM zraddhA-niSThA kA honA anivArya hai| jisa vyakti ko tattvoM kA yathArtha jJAna hai; evaM una para pUrNa vizvAsa hai, vahI vyakti kaThinAI ke samaya bhI apane saMyama mArga se vicalita nahIM hotA aura mAtA-pitA evaM anya parijanoM ke Alambana kI bhI AkAMkSA nahIM rkhtaa| kyoMki- vaha jAnatA hai ki- unakA jIvana AraMbhamaya hai| ata: unake Azraya meM jAne kA artha hai- AraMbha-samAraMbha ko bar3hAvA denaa| aura isa AraMbha-samAraMbha kI pravRtti se pApa karma kA bandha hotA hai tathA saMsAra paribhramaNa bar3hatA
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________________ 464 // 1-5-6 - 3 (181) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai| isa bAta ko jAnane vAlA evaM usa para zraddhA-niSThA rakhane vAlA vyakti sarvajJa prabhu kI AjJA kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| kyoMki- sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM paraspara virodha nahIM hotA aura ve jinavacana prANI-jagata ke hita ko lekara kahe gae haiN| isa lie mumukSu-sAdhu ko sarvajJa ke atirikta kisI ke vacanoM para zraddhA nahIM hotii| sAdhu jinavacanoM ke AdhAra para anya mata kI parIkSA karatA hai aura heya-upAdeya kI pahacAna karake heya kA tyAga karatA hai aura upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| ___ jaise ki- jainAgamoM meM zabda paudgalika mAnA hai kiMtu naiyAyika-vaizeSika Adi zabda ko AkAza kA guNa mAnate haiN| parantu, yaha bAta satya nahIM hai| kyoMki- zabda rUpavAna hai aura AkAza rUpa rahita hai| rUpa rahita kA guNa rUpa yukta padArtha ho nahIM sktaa| isalie zabda bhI rUpavAna hone ke kAraNa AkAza kA guNa nahIM ho sktaa| aura Aja vaijJAnika AviSkAroM ne zabda kI paudgalikatA ko spaSTa kara diyA hai| isase spaSTa hai ki- sarvajJa ke vacanoM meM asatyatA nahIM hotii| isa prakAra mumukSu-sAdhu padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna karake sarvajJa bhagavAna kI AjJA ke anurUpa saMyama kA pAlana karate haiN| padArthoM kA jJAna tIna prakAra se hotA hai- 1-sanmati sejJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSaya evaM kSayopazama se sanmati prasphuTita hotI hai aura usase padArthoM kA yathArtha jJAna hotA hai| 2-tIrthaMkara ke upadeza se aura 3-AcArya-sthavira Adi ke upadeza se bhI padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha hotA hai| ___ padArthoM ke yathArtha svarUpa kA bodha ho jAne ke pazcAt sAdhu ko kyA karanA cAhie; isa saMbandha meM sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... I sUtra // 3 // // 181 // 1-5-6-3 niddesaM nAivaDhejA mehAvI supaDilehiyA savvao savvappaNA sammaM samabhiNNAya iha ArAmo parivvae niTTiyaTThI vIre AgameNa sayA parakkamejAsi tibemi // 181 // II saMskRta-chAyA : nirdezaM nA'tivarteta, medhAvI supratyupekSya sarvataH sarvAtmanA samyag samabhijJAya iha ArAmaH parivrajet niSThitArthI vIraH Agamena sadA parAkramethAH iti bravImi // 181 // III sUtrArtha : buddhimAna sAdhu bhagavadupadeza kA ullaMghana na kare, evaM samyak tathA sarva prakAra se sAmAnya aura vizeSa rUpa se padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnakara paravAda-mithyAvAda kA nirAkaraNa
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-6- 3 (181) 465 kare, aura isa manuSyaloka meM, ArAma-saMyama ko svIkAra karake jitendriya hokara vicare, tathA mokSArthI karma vidAraNa meM samartha sadA sarvajJa-praNIta AcAra dvArA mokSamArga meM parAkrama kre| IV TIkA-anuvAda : nirdeza yAne tIrthaMkara prabhu kA upadeza... medhAvI sAdhu una upadeza kA atikrama na kareM arthAt upadeza kI maryAdA meM hi raheM... tathA kumatavAloM ke vacana evaM sarvajJa prabhu ke vacana kA acchI taraha se yAne dravya-kSetra-kAla evaM bhAva svarUpa se sabhI prakAra se heya-jJeya evaM upAdeya ke vibhAga se pUrvokta sanmati, paravyAkaraNa evaM anya se sunakara... ityAdi tInoM prakAra se paryAlocana karake AcArya ke nirdeza meM rahanevAlA mumukSu-sAdhu sadA-sarvadA kutIrthikoM ke pravAda kA nirAkaraNa kareM... arthAt svamata evaM paramata ko acchI prakAra se jAna-samajhakara svamata meM sthira hokara paramata kA nirAkaraNa kareM... tathA isa manuSyaloka meM paramArtha dRSTi se AtyaMtika evaM aikAntika ArAma = ramaNa yAne rati svarUpa saMyama ko Asevana parijJA se jAnakara mumukSu-sAdhu sadA-sarvadA saMyata evaM gupta hokara saMyamAnuSThAna meM vicaraNa kareM... vaha sAdhu niSThitArthI yAne mokSArthI hai... vIra yAne karma ko vinAza karane meM samartha hai... ata: vaha sAdhu sarvajJa prabhu ke kahe gaye Agama ke dvArA nirdiSTa paMcAcAra-AcAra Adi ke dvArA sadA karmazatruoM ke prati parAkrama kareM... arthAt mokSamArga meM Age hi Age baDhatA rahe... "iti" zabda yahAM adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai tathA "bravImi" pUrvavat... aba kahateM haiM ki- he gurujI ! Apa yaha upadeza kyoM bAra bAra dete ho ? isa prazna . kA uttara sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : - hama yaha dekha cuke haiM ki- Atma vikAsa kA mUla samyaktva-zraddhA hai| jaba sAdhu ko sarvajJa praNIta Agama para zraddhA-niSThA hotI hai, taba vaha usa upadeza ko jIvana meM svIkAra kara sakatA hai| vaha sAdhu kisI bhI sthiti meM AjJA kA ullaMghana nahIM kara sakatA aura zrutajJAna ke dvArA heya-upAdeya ke svarUpa ko jAnakara heya padArthoM kA tyAga karake upAdeya ko svIkAra karatA hai| isa prakAra vaha Arambha-samArambha se mukta hokara saMyama-sAdhanA meM saMlIna rahatA hai| saMyama-sAdhanA meM vahI saMlagna hotA hai, jisake mana meM karmoM se sarvathA mukta hone kI abhilASA hai| mokSArthI vyakti isa bAta ko bhalI-bhAMti jAnatA haiM ki- Arambha-samArambha, viSaya-bhoga meM Asakti Adi saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNa hai aura inameM saMlagna vyakti kA mana sadA azAnta rahatA hai| isalie pUrNa samAdhi evaM zAnti kA icchuka vyakti hI paMcAcArAtmaka
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________________ 466 // 1-5-6-4 (182) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana saMyama kA paripAlana kara sakatA hai| isa upadeza kI punaH punaH AvazyakatA kA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahate haiM... . I sUtra // 4 // // 182 // 1-5-6-4 uDDhaM soyA ahe soyA, tiriyaM soyA viyaahiyaa| ee soyA viakkhAyA, jehiM saMgati pAsaha // 182 // II saMskRta-chAyA : UrdhvaM zrotAMsi, adhaH zrotAMsi, tiryak zrotAMsi vyAhitAni etAni zrotAMsi vyAkhyAtAni, yaiH saGgaM iti pazyata // 182 // III sUtrArtha : UMcI dizA meM, nIcI dizA meM aura tiryak dizA meM karmasrota-viSayavAsanA rUpa kahe gae haiN| ina varNana kiye gae karmasrotoM ko- he ziSyo ! tuma dekho ! ina karmasrotoM ke saMga se prANI pApakarmoM meM pravRtta ho rahe haiN| IV TIkA-anuvAda : srota yAne karmo ke AzravoM ke dvAra... janma janmAMtara ke abhyAsa se viSaya bhoga ke anubaMdhavAle ve Azrava dvAra... Urdhva srota yAne vaimAnika devaloka evaM devIoM ke viSaya sukhopabhoga kI abhilASA athavA vaimAnika deva-sukha kA niyANA karanA.... adhaH srota yAne bhavanapatidevoM ke bhogopabhogoM kI abhilASA... tathA tiryak srota yAne vyaMtaradeva, manuSya evaM tiryaMcoM ke viSaya bhoga kI icchA... athavA prajJApaka kI apekSA se Urdhva srota yAne parvata ke zikhara se nIce talahaTI meM jala ke pravAha kA giranA... ityAdi... tathA adhaH srota yAne naraka bhUmI meM nadI ke kinAre kI guphAeM, nivAsasthAna... ityAdi tathA tiryag-srota yAne ArAma sabhA, makAna-ghara, ityAdi ki- jo manuSyoM ke vividha prakAra ke viSayopabhoga ke sthAna kahe haiM... ve sabhI viSayopabhoga ke sthAna prayoga evaM visrasA ke dvArA bane hue haiM athavA apane karma pariNAmoM se bane hue haiM... ina tIna prakAra ke tathA anya bhI jo koi prakAra se utpanna honevAle pApAcaraNa ke hetubhUta Azrava dvAroM se prANIoM ko honevAle saMga yAne Asakti athavA karmabaMdha ko dekhIyegA... karmabaMdha ke kAraNabhUta aise ina AzravadvAroM ko jAna-samajhakara una Azrava-dvAroM se bacane ke
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-6 - 5 (183) 467 liye sadA Agama-zAstra ke nirdeza anusAra parAkrama = puruSArtha kareM... tathA... isa viSaya meM aura bhI aneka bAteM sUtrakAra maharSi Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... V sUtrasAra : saMyama kA vizuddha pAlana karane ke lie sAdhaka ko Asrava dvAra-karma Agamana ke srota se bhalI-bhAMti paricita honA caahie| karmabandha ke kAraNa ko jAnane vAlA sAdhu unase baca sakatA hai| parantu; jo unake yathArtha svarUpa ko nahIM jAnatA hai, vaha karmabandha ke pravAha meM baha jAtA hai| ata: usase bacane ke lie sAdhaka ko saba se pahile Asrava dvAra ko rokanA caahie| Agama meM ATha prakAra ke karma batAe gae haiN| parantu, ina saba meM mohanIya karma kI pradhAnatA hai| yaha mohanIya karma darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya ke bheda se do prakAra kA hai aura samyagdarzana evaM cAritra ko AvRtta rakhatA hai| isake udaya se jIva viSaya-vAsanA meM saMlagna rahatA hai aura pariNAma svarUpa pApakarma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM paribhramaNa karatA rahatA hai| isI kAraNa mohanIya karma ko karma kA srota kahA hai| yaha Urdhva; adho evaM madhya loka meM sarvatra phailA huA hai| tInoM loka meM sthita jIva isI karma ke udaya se viSaya-vAsanA evaM Arambha-samArambha meM pravRtta hote haiN| aura usase pApakarma kA bandha karake saMsAra meM bhaTakate phirate haiN| ata: saMyamaniSTha sAdhu ko bAra-bAra viSaya-vAsanA se nivRtta hokara sAdhanA meM saMlagna rahane kA upadeza diyA jAtA hai| isa viSaya ko aura adhika spaSTa karane ke liye sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age ke sUtra se vizeSa bAta kheNge| I sUtra // 5 // // 183 // 1-5-6-5 AvaDhe tu pehAe ittha viramijja veyavI, viNaittu soyaM nikkhamma esamahaM akammA jANai pAsai paDilehAe nAvakaMkhai, iha AgaI gaI pariNNAya // 183 // II saMskRta-chAyA : Avarta tu utprekSya atra viramet vedavit, vinetuM srotaH, niSkramya eSaH ahaM akarmA jAnAti pazyati pratyupekSya nA''kAGkSati, iha AgatiM gatiM parijJAya // 183 // III sUtrArtha : vedavit-jJAnavAn puruSa, saMsAra ke kAraNabhUta bhAvasrota kA vicAra kara use choDa detA
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________________ 468 // 1-5-6-5 (183) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana hai| bhAvasrota ko dUra karane ke lie hI dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai arthAt pravrajyA ke dvArA bhAva srota kA nirodha karatA hai| yaha mahApuruSa cAra prakAra ke ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake sAMsArika padArthoM ko jAnatA aura dekhatA hai arthAt vizeSa rUpa se jAnatA aura sAmAnya rUpa se dekhatA hai| isa lokavarti jIvoM ke gamanAgamana ko dekhakara aura unake mUla kAraNoM ko jAnakara, unakA nirAkaraNa karatA hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda : __rAga, dveSa, kaSAya evaM viSayoM kA Avartta, athavA karmabaMdha ke Avarta tathA bhAva-Avartta ko dekhakara ke veda yAne Agama sUtra ko jAnanevAlA sAdhu viSaya-kaSAya svarUpa bhAvAvarta se viramaNa kareM, arthAt AzravoM ke dvAroM kA ruMdhana (nirodha) kareM... pAThAMtara... veda yAne AgamasUtroM ko jAnanevAlA sAdhu AzravoM ke dvAra ke nirodha se karmo kA viveka yAne abhAva kareM.... tathA AzravoM ke dvAra ko dUra karane ke liye pravrajyA grahaNa karake pravRtta huA yaha sAdhu mahApuruSa akarmA hotA hai... arthAt ghAtikarmo ke abhAva se kevalajJAnI hokara sabhI padArthoM ke sabhI bhAvoM ko jAnateM evaM dekhate haiM... tathA kevalajJAnI ko sabhI labdhiyAM bhI utpanna hotI haiM... kevalajJAnI prathama jAnate haiM, evaM bAda meM dekhateM haiM... isI krama se hi unakA upayoga prakaTa hotA hai... aba kahateM haiM ki- utpanna divya jJAnavAle, tathA trailokya lalAma' cUDAmaNi, surAsuranarendroM se pUjita, tathA saMsAra samudra ke pAra rahe hue evaM jagata ke sabhI jJeya padArthoM ko sarva prakAra se jAnanevAle ve kevalajJAnI paramAtmA sura asura evaM manuSyoM ke dvArA kI hui pUjA ko prApta karake tathA vaha pUjA upAdhivAlI, kutrima, anitya aura asAra hai; aisA paryAlocana karake tathA iMdriyoM ke vikAroM pe vijaya pAne se prApta sahaja sukha ke anubhava se aba unheM viSaya bhoga kI spRhA na honese ve sopAdhika pUjA kI AkAMkSA nahi rakhateM... tathA isa manuSyaloka meM rahA huA vaha kevalajJAnI prANIoM kI Agati aura gati tathA saMsAra meM bhramaNa aura usakA kAraNa jJa parijJA se jAnakara evaM pratyAkhyAna parijJA se una kAraNoM kA nirAkaraNa (tyAga) karateM haiM... saMsAra meM paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA nirAkaraNa karane se AtmA ko jo jo guNa prApta hoteM haiM; vaha sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age ke sUtra se kaheMge... sUtrasAra : AtmA meM sthita ananta catuSTaya-1-ananta jJAna, 2-ananta darzana, 3-ananta cAritra
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-6-6 (184) 469 aura 4-ananta vIrya-sukha ko prApta karane ke lie pahile karma srotoM ko rokanA Avazyaka hai| abhinava karmoM ke Agamana ko roke binA jAnAdi kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| isake lie sAdhaka saMyama-dIkSA ko svIkAra karatA hai| saMyama ke dvArA karmoM ke Agamana ko rokatA hai aura nirjarA ke dvArA pUrva Abaddha karmoM kA kSaya karatA hai| isa taraha cAra ghAtikarma jJAnAvaraNa, darzanAvaraNa, moha aura antarAya karma kA kSaya karake sarvajJa evaM sarvadarzI banatA hai| isa taraha saMyama-sAdhanA se rAga-dveSa kA kSaya karake vItarAga avasthA ko prApta hotA hai| phira usakI AtmA meM kisI taraha kI AkAMkSA nahIM raha jAtI hai| vaha samasta icchA-AkAMkSAoM se rahita hokara apane Atma svarUpa meM ramaNa karatA hai| usake jJAna meM saba kucha spaSTa rahatA hai| saMsAra kA koI bhI padArtha usase pracchanna nahIM rhtaa| aise mahApuruSa ko prastuta sUtra meM vedavit evaM akarmA kahA gayA hai| . isa taraha saMsAra paribhramaNa ke kAraNoM kA unmUlana karane se use kisa phala kI prApti hotI hai, isa viSaya kA ullekha karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... sUtra // 6 // // 184 // 1-5-6-6 accei jAImaraNassa vaTTamagaM vikkhAyarae, savve sarA niyaTuMti, takkA jattha na vijjai, maI tattha na gAhiyA, oe, appaiTThANassa kheyaNNe, se na dIhe, na hasse, na vaTTe, na taMse, na cauraMse, na parimaMDale, na kiNhe, na nIle, na lohie, na hAlidde, na sukkille, na surabhigaMdhe, na durabhigaMdhe, na titte, na kaDue, na kasAe, na aMbile, na mahure, na kakkhaDe, na maue, na garue, na lahue, na uNhe, na niddhe, na lukkhe, na kAU, na ruhe, na saMge, na itthI, na purise, na aNNahA pariNNe saNNe uvamA na vijjai, arUvI sattA, apayassa payaM natthi // 184 // II saMskRta-chAyA : atyeti jAti-maraNasya mArga, vyAkhyAtarataH, sarve svarAH nivartante, tarkaH yatra na vidyate, matiH tatra na grAhikA, ojaH, apratiSThAnasya khedajJaH, saH na dIrghaH, na hrasvaH, na vRttaH, na tryamraH, na caturasraH, na parimaNDalaH, na kRSNaH, na nIlaH, na lohitaH, na hAridraH, na zuklaH, na surabhigandhaH, na durabhigandhaH, na tiktaH, na kaTukaH, na kaSAyaH, na amlaH, na madhuraH, na karkazaH, na mRduH, na guruH, na laghuH, na zItaH, na uSNaH, na snigdhaH, na rukSaH, na kAyavAn, na ruhaH, na saGgaH, na strI:, na puruSaH, na anyathA, parijJaH, sajjJaH, upamA na vidyate, arUpiNI sattA, apadasya padaM nA'sti // 184 //
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________________ 470 1-5-6-6 (184) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana III sUtrArtha : vaha janma maraNa ke mArga ko atikrama karanevAlA hai, mokSa meM rata hai| mokSa vA mokSa ke sukha kA zabdoM ke dvArA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, tarka usameM kAma nahIM karatI, mati kA vahAM prayojana nahIM arthAt mati ke dvArA vahAM vikalpa utpanna nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, aisA kevala zuddha caitanya aura jJAna, darzana tathA akSaya sukha evaM ananta zaktimaya siddha bhagavAna hai ! jo ki- apratiSThAna kA jJAtA aura paramapada kA adhyAsI hai tathA saMsthAna kI apekSA se vaha-siddha bhagavAn-na dIrgha hai; na hrasva na vRttAkAra hai; na trikoNa, evaM na catuSkoNa hai; na parimaMDala ke AkAra-cUDI ke aakaarvaalaa| varNa kI apekSA se na kRSNa hai na nIlA, na lAla hai na pIlA aura na hI zveta hai, gandha kI apekSA se na sugandha yukta hai aura na hI durgandhavAlA hai, rasa kI apekSA na tikta hai na kaTuka, na kaSAya na khaTTA aura na madhura hai; evaM sparza kI apekSA se vaha na to karkaza hai na komala, tathA na laghu hai na guru, na uSNa hai na zIta aura na snigdha hai na rukSa, tathA na vaha kAyavAlA hai yA na lezyAvAlA hai, isI taraha na to usako karma rUpabIja hai aura na usako kisI kA saMga hai, vaha na to strI hai aura na hI puruSa aura na hI napuMsaka hai, vaha sAmAnya aura vizeSa jJAnavAlA, avasthA vizeSa se rahita anupama kevala zuddha caitanya svarUpa arUpI sattA vAlA, akSaya sukha kI rAzi ananta zaktiyoM kA bhaMDAra aura jJAna darzana ke upayoga se yukta huA virAjamAna hai| IV TIkA-anuvAda : vaha kevalajJAnI sAdhu janma evaM maraNa ke mArga evaM usake kAraNabhUta karmo kA atikramaNa karateM haiM, arthAt sabhI karmo kA kSaya karateM haiM, aura sakala karmo ke kSaya se pradhAna puruSArtha svarUpa evaM zAstrAnusAra tapazcaryA evaM saMyamAnuSThAna ke phala svarUpa mokSa yAne siddhazilA ke upara sthira hoteM haiM aura vahAM vaha AtmA AtyaMtika evaM aikAMtika aisA jo anAbAdha sakha tathA kSAyika jJAna aura darzana guNa saMpadAoM se yukta huA anaMtakAla paryaMta rahateM haiM... mokSa meM AtmA kI aisI alaukika svarUpa-sthiti hotI hai ki- use hama loga zabdoM se kaha nahi zakateM... arthAt sabhI zabda-dhvani vacana vahAM se nivRtta hote haiM... kyoMki- zabda vAcya-vAcaka bhAva ke saMbaMdha se hi pravRtta hote haiM... vaha isa prakAra- pravRtta honevAle zabda vastu ke rUpa yA rasa yA gaMdha yA sparza ke koi bhI eka vizeSa dharma ko saMketa karake pravRtta hoteM haiM, aura mokSAvasthA vAle AtmA meM rUpa-rasa-gaMdha-sparza Adi hote hi nahi haiM, isaliye mokSAvasthA zabdoM se kathana yogya nahi hai... tathA utprekSA bhI nahi kI jA zakatI... kyoMkiutprekSA yAne tarka-kalpanA... vaha vidyamAna padArthoM ke saMbhavita dharma vizeSa svarUpa hai; kiMtu mokSAvasthA meM to jagata ke koi bhI padArtha kI kalpanA nahi kI jA zakatI, isaliye vahAM
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1 - 5 - 6 - 6 (184) 5 471 %3 zabda kI pravRtti saMbhavita nahi hai... ___ mokSAvasthA sakala vikalpoM se rahita hai; autpattikyAdi cAra prakAra kI mati yAne buddhi mokSAvasthA ko grahaNa nahi kara zakatI... tathA jIva karma sahita mokSa meM jAtA hi nahi hai, arthAt karmo se mukta hokara hi AtmA mokSa meM jAtI hai... yaha bAta aba kahateM haiM... oja yAne eka arthAt sabhI prakAra ke karmo ke kalaMka se rahita akelA AtmA, tathA jahAM rahane ke liye audArikAdi koi zarIra athavA karma kA honA nahi hai, aise mokSa ke svarUpa ko jAnanevAlA sAdhu... athavA apratiSThAna yAne sAtavI naraka bhUmI kI sthiti Adi ke parijJAna se nipuNa, arthAt lokanADi ke paryaMta bhAga taka ke svarUpa kA jJAna (jAnakArI) hone se saMpUrNa loka ke svarUpa kA jJAtA hai; aisA yahAM kathana kIyA hai... yahAM jo kahA gayA thA ki- mokSAvasthA sabhI prakAra ke svara-dhvani se kahI nahi jAtI... vaha isa prakAra... loka ke agrabhAga sthita siddhazilA ke upara kI aura koza (gAu) ke chaThe bhAga pramANa kSetra meM rahe hae evaM anaMtajJAna evaM anaMtadarzanase yukta aise ve siddhAtmAeM saMsthAna kI dRSTi se na to dIrgha yAne laMbe hai aura na to hrasva yAne TuMke haiM tathA vRtta yAne gola nahi hai, trikona bhI nahi hai aura caurasa bhI nahi hai, tathA parimaMDala (cUDI) ke AkAra ke bhI nahi hai... tathA varNa kI dRSTi se ve na to kAle hai, na to nIle hai, na to lAla haiM, na to pIle haiM aura na to ujjvala haiM... tathA gaMdha kI dRSTi se na to sugaMdhI hai aura na to durgaMdhI hai... tathA rasa kI dRSTi se na to tikta yAne tikkhe hai, na to kaDuve hai, na to kaSAyarasavAle hai, na to khaTTe hai aura na to mIThe hai... tathA sparza kI dRSTi se na to karkaza aura na to sukomala, na to halave aura na to bhAre, na to ThaMDe aura na to garama, evaM na to snigdha (cIkane) aura na to rukSa (lukkhe) tathA ve lezyA rahita hai... athavA audArikAdi kAyA = zarIra se rahita jaise ki- vedAMtavAdI kahateM haiM ki- muktAtmA eka hi hai aura usake zarIra meM anya kSINaklezavAle jIva praveza karate haiM; jaise ki- sUrya kI kiraNe sUrya meM praveza karatI haiM... kiMtu muktAtmA ko zarIra hi nahi hai, ataH yaha bAta kalpanA-mAtra hi hai... tathA vaha muktAtmA karmabIja ke abhAva meM arUha yAne ajanmA hai... "zAkya-mata ke anusAra muktAtmA punaH janma dhAraNa karateM haiM" kiMtu jinamatameM aisA nahi hai... kahA bhI hai ki- he jinezvara ! isa vizva meM jo jo matavAle Apake zAsana se pratikUla calateM haiM; ve moha ke rAjya meM hi nivAsa karate haiM... ve kahate haiM ki- paramAtmA saMsAra kA viccheda karake nirvANa pada prApta karateM haiM, aura bAdameM ve apane zAsana ko mAnanevAloM ko
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________________ 472 // 1-5-6-6(184) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana kaSTa Ane para unakI surakSA ke liye punaH janma dhAraNa karateM haiM ityAdi... tathA vaha siddhAtmA amUrta hone ke kAraNa se asaMga haiM... tathA vaha siddhAtmA na to strI hai, na to puruSa hai, aura na to napuMsaka hai... tathA parijJa yAne sabhI Atma-pradezoM se saMpUrNa vizva ko vizeSa prakAra se jAnateM haiM tathA saMjJa yAne sAmAnya prakAra se saMpUrNa vizva ko dekhateM haiM... arthAt ve kevalajJAna evaM kevala darzana yukta haiM... prazna- mAna lo ki- siddhAtmA (muktAtmA) svarUpa se bhale hi pratyakSa na dikhe kiMtu upamA ke dvArA sUrya kI gati kI taraha to jAna zakateM haiM na ? uttara- upamA se bhI nahi jAna zakateM, kyoMki- muktAtmAoM ke svarUpa kI tulyatA ho zake aisA koi padArtha isa vizva meM nahi haiM ki- jinhoM ke sAtha muktAtmA ke jJAna evaM sukha kI tulanA kara zakeM... kyoMki- muktAtmA kA svarUpa vAstava meM lokAtIta hai, arthAt iMdriya-gamya nahi hai... muktAtmAoM kI sattA to hai, kiMtu varNAdi se rahita arUpiNI sattA hai... arthAt pUrvokta dIrgha, hasva, ityAdi se rahita hai... tathA pada yAne avasthA vizeSa se bhI rahita hai; ve apada, tathA jisa se artha yAne vastu ko jAna-samajha zakeM vaha pada arthAt sAMketika nAma... kiMtu muktAtmA kA svarUpa vAcya-vAcakabhAva se rahita hai, ataH apada hai... jo vastu varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza aura zabda meM se koI bhI eka prakAra ke vizeSaNa se kahI jAya vaha vastu pada svarUpa hai... kiMtu muktAtmA ko varNAdi nahi haiM; ata: ve apada haiM... ___ yahAM pUrva ke sUtra se "dIrgha' ityAdi vizeSa svarUpa kA nirAkaraNa kIyA, aba sAmAnya prakAra se nirAkaraNa karateM haiM... V sUtrasAra : pUrva sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki- Asrava kA nirodha karake evaM nirjarA ke dvArA cAra ghAtikarmoM kA kSaya karake AtmA sarvajJa banatI hai| aura sarvajJa avasthA meM Ayu karma ke kSaya ke sAtha zeSa tIna-vedanIya, nAma aura gotra karma kA sarvathA kSaya karake AtmA nirvANa pada ko prApta karatI hai| prastuta sUtra meM isI mokSa evaM muktAtmA ke viSaya kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| mokSa usa sthiti kA nAma hai; jahAM sAdhaka samasta karmoM kA Atyantika kSaya kara detA hai| aba usake lie kucha bhI karanA avazeSa nahIM raha jAtA hai| ataH AtmA sabhI prakAra kI bAdhA-pIr3AoM evaM karma tathA karma janya upAdhi se rahita ho jAtA hai; nirAvaraNa jJAna evaM ananta Atmasukha meM ramaNa karatA huA sadA-sarvadA apane zuddha Atma-svarUpa meM sthita rahatA
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA // 1-5-6-6 (184) // 473 - hai| yaha.akSaya sukha vAlA hai, samasta karmoM se rahita hai, ananta jJAna, darzana evaM zakti saMpanna hai| __ usake svarUpa kA varNana karane kI zakti kisI zabda meM nahIM hai| usake varNana karane meM samasta svara apanA sAmarthya kho dete haiN| kyoMki- zabdoM ke dvArA usI vastu kA varNana kiyA jA sakatA hai, jisakA koI rUpa ho, raMga ho yA usameM anya bhautika AkAra-prakAra ho| parantu zuddha AtmA ina sabhI paudgAlika guNoM se rahita hai| siddhAtmA meM varNa, gaMdha, rasa, sparza Adi kA sarvathA abhAva hai| vahAM AtmA ke sAtha kisI paudgalika padArtha kA saMbandha nahIM hai| ata: zabdoM ke dvArA mokSa ke svarUpa kA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| vedoM meM 'neti neti' zabda dvArA isI bAta ko vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki- paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA zabdoM se vivecana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| AtmA-paramAtmA ko mAnane vAle prAyaH sabhI bhAratIya darzana isa bAta meM ekamata haiN| zabda kI apekSA tarka evaM buddhi kA sthAna mahattvapUrNa mAnA gayA hai aura yaha muktAtmA usase bhI sUkSma hai| kavi evaM tArkika tarka evaM buddhi kI kalpanA se bahuta UMcI ur3Ane bharane meM saphala hote haiN| parantu mukta AtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karane meM tarka evaM buddhi bhI asamartha hai| kyoMki- manana-cintana evaM tarka-vitarka Adi padArthoM ke AdhAra para hotA hai aura mukti samasta mAnasika vikalpoM se rahita hai; ataH vahAM tarka evaM buddhi kI bhI pahuMca nahIM hai| . vaidika granthoM meM bhI brahma yA paramAtmA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue likhA hai kijo azabda, asparza, arUpa, avyaya, tathA rasa hIna, nitya aura gaMdha rahita hai; jo anAdiananta; haiN| yaha tattva se bhI para aura dhruva (nizcala) hai, usa tattva ko jAnakara puruSa mRtyu ke mukha se chUTa jAtA hai| muNDakopaniSad meM likhA hai ki- muktAtmA adRzya, agrAhya, agotra, avarNa aura cakSu zrotrAdi rahita, apANipAda, nitya, vibhu, sarvagata, atyanta sUkSma aura avyaya hai, use vivekI puruSa dekhate haiN| taittIrIya upaniSad meM kahA hai ki-jahAM vacana kI mati nahIM hai aura mana se bhI aprApya hai, aise Ananda svarUpa brahma kI zabdoM ke dvArA vyAkhyA nahIM kI jA sktii| isI taraha bRhadAraNyaka meM bhI, brahma ko asthUla, asUkSma, adIrgha, ahrasva Adi mAnA hai| nirvANa ke sambandha meM bauddha granthoM meM bhI aise hI vicAra milate haiN| isa taraha isa viSaya meM prAya: sabhI mata-matAMtaroM ke vicAroM meM ekarUpatA hai| mokSa meM AtmA sarva karma mala se rahita, vizuddha evaM eka hai| usake sAtha na karma hai aura na karma janya upAdhi hai| vaha sabhI doSoM se rahita hai aura duniyAM ke samasta padArthoM kA jJAtA evaM dRSTA hai| niSkarSa yaha nikalA ki- mokSa meM sthita AtmA na dIrgha hai, na hrasva hai, na vRtta hai, na trikoNa hai, na catuSkoNa hai, na parimaMDala saMsthAna vAlA hai, na kRSNa, nIla, pIta, rakta evaM zveta varNa vAlA hai| na durgandha; evaM sugandha vAlA hai, na tIkSNa, kaTuka, khaTTA,
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________________ 4741 -5-6-7 (185) zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana mIThA evaM amla rasavAlA hai, na guru, laghu, komala, kaThora, snigdha, rukSa, zIta, evaM uSNa sparza vAlA hai, na strI, puruSa evaM napuMsaka veda vAlA hai arthAt zabda, rUpa rasa, gaMdha, sparza Adi vizeSaNoM se rahita hai| isalie mokSa yA muktAtmA ko apada kahA gayA hai| pada abhidheya ko kahate haiM, ataH isakA yaha artha huA ki- mokSa kA koI bhI abhidheya nahIM hai| kyoMkivahAM vAcya vizeSa kA abhAva hai| isI viSaya ko aura spaSTa karate hue sUtrakAra maharSi sudharma svAmI Age kA sUtra kahateM haiM... I sUtra // 7 // // 185 // 1-5-6-7 se na sadde, na rUve, na gaMdhe, na rase, na phAse icceva tibemi // 185 // . II saMskRta-chAyA : saH na zabdaH, na rUpaH, na gandhaH, na rasaH, na sparzaH, iti eva iti bravImi // 185 // III sUtrArtha : __ vaha muktAtmA na to zabda svarUpa hai, na to rUpa svarUpa hai, na gaMdha svarUpa hai, na rasa svarUpa hai aura na to sparza svarUpa hai... ityAdi maiM tumheM kahatA huM... // 185 // IV TIkA-anuvAda : vaha muktAtmA na to zabda svarUpa hai aura na to rUpa svarUpa hai, na gaMdha svarUpa hai aura na to rasa svarUpa hai aura na hi sparza svarUpa hai, arthAt itane prakAra ke pratiSedha ke dvArA yaha nizcita huA ki- jagat kI dRSTi se muktAtmA varNAdi-padoM se para haiM arthAt apada haiM; ata: unako koi bhI prakAra se kaha nahi zakateM, vacana ke viSaya nahi ho zakateM... yahAM iti zabda adhikAra kI samApti kA sUcaka hai aura bravImi kA artha pUrvavat jAnIyegA... arthAt paMcamagaNadhara zrI sudharmasvAmIjI apane aMtevAsI ziSya jaMbUsvAmIjI ko kahate haiM kicaramatIrthapati zrI vardhamAnasvAmIjI ke mukhAraviMda se maiMne jo paMcAcAra kI bAteM sunI hai vaha sabhI bAteM he jaMbU ! tumheM anugrahabuddhi se kramazaH kahatA hUM... isa prakAra yahAM sUtrAnugama pUrNa huA, aura sUtrAnugama ke pUrNa hone para apavarga ko prApta nAmaka uddezaka pUrNa huA aura apavargAvApta hone para nayavaktavyatA bhI atideza se pUrNa hui... isa prakAra "lokasAra" nAma kA pAMcavA adhyayana pUrNa huA...
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA #1-5-6-7(185) 475 V * sUtrasAra : prastuta sUtra meM pUrva sUtra meM vistAra se kahI gaI bAta ko saMkSepa meM kahA hai| aura yaha batAyA hai ki- vastu ke itane hI bheda hote hai| zabda, rUpa, gaMdha, rasa aura sparza ke atirikta vastu kA koI bheda nahIM hotaa| ata: inake AdhAra para vastu kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai aura muktAtmA meM ina sabhI kA abhAva hai; ata: usakA zabdAdi ke dvArA varNana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sarvajJa puruSa ko muktAtmA pratyakSa hi haiM; parantu usa AtmAnubhava ko pUrNatayA vyakta karanA zakya nahi hai, kyoMki- abhivyakti kA sAdhana zabda hai aura zabda meM mokSakA vivecana karane kI zakti nahIM hai| ata: mokSakA anubhava nirAvaraNa sthiti ko prApta karake hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| 'ttibemi' kA artha pUrvavat smjheN| // iti paJcamAdhyayane SaSThaH uddezakaH samAptaH // // iti lokasArAbhidhaM paJcamamadhyayanaM samAptam // Yong Yong Ma rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI-TIkAyAH lekhana-kartA jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajit "zramaNa" : prazasti : sudharmasvAminaH paTTe bhoH ! SaTSaSTitame shubhe| sudharmasvAmI zrImad vijayarAjendra - sUrIzvaraH samabhavat // 1 // rAjendrasUri vidvadvaryo'sti tacchiSyaH zrIyatIndrasUrIzvaraH / "zramaNa" "zramaNa" ityupanAmnA'sti tacchiSyazca jayaprabhaH // 2 // jayaprabhaH "dAdAvADI"ti susthAne jAvarA-nagare'nyadA / dAdAvADI sphuritaM cetasi zreyaskaraM Agamacintanam // 3 // jAvarA. ma.pra. "hindI"ti rASTra bhASAyAM saTIkazcet jinAgamaH / rASTrabhASA labhyate kriyate vA cet tadA syAdupakArakaH // 4 // "hindI" sAmpratakAlInAH jIvAH duHSamArAnubhAvataH / mandamedhAvinaH santi tathA'pi muktikAkSiNaH // 5 // atastadupakArAya devaguruprasAdataH |mohnkheddaa-tiirth mohanakheTake tIrthe vijayA-dazamI-dine // 6 // Aso suda-10
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________________ 476 // 1-5-6-7 (185)Wan zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana ci rasa-bANa-zUnya-netratame'bdake / vi.saM. 2058 . prArabdho'yamanuvAdaH svaparahitakAmyayA // 7 // yugmam avighne ca. tatraiva gurusaptamI-parvaNi / poSa suda-7 saptaviMzatimAsA'nte paripUrNo'bhavat zubhaH // 8 // vi.saM. 2058 Ahora-grAma-vAstavyaiH zrAddhaiH zraddhAlubhiH janaiH / sammIlya dattadravyeNa granthaH prakAzyate mahAn // 9 // tema "AhorI''ti saJjJA TIkAyAH dIyate mudA / "AhorI" zrUyatAM paThyatAM bhavyaiH gamyatAM mukti-dhAma ca // 10 // sampAditazca grantho'yaM "hariyA' gotrajanmanA / "hariyA" viduSyA sAdhanAdevyA pradattasahayogataH // 11 // ramezacaMdra sAtmajena nimeSeNa RSabheNA'bhayena ca / vijJa-ramezacandreNa lIlAdharAtmajena bhoH ! // 12 // yugmam granthaprakAzane cA'tra vaktAvaramalAtmajaH / "muthA" Ahora-grAma-vAstavyaH "muthA" zrI zAntilAlajit // 13 // zAMtilAlajI mantrI ca yo'sti bhUpendra-sUri sAhitya-maNDale / . ArthikavyavasthA tena kRtA sadguruse vinA // 14 // yugmam granthamudraNakAryaM ca "dIpa-ophaseTa" svAminA / nIleza-sahayogena hitezena kRtaM mudA // 15 // pATaNa akSarANAM vinivezaH devanAgarI-lipiSu / u. gujarAta "mUna-kampyUTara" svAmi-manojena kRtaH hRdA // 16 // yugmam AcArAGgA'bhidhe granthe bhAvAnuvAdakarmaNi / AcArAMgasUtra cet kSati: syAt tadA bhoH ! bhoH ! zuddhIkurvantu sajanAH // 17 // "AhorI" nAma-TIkAyAH lekhanakAryakurvatA / arjitaM cet mayA puNyaM sukhIsyuH tena jantavaH // 18 // granthe'tra yaiH sahayogaH pradatto'sti susajjanaiH / tAn tAn kRtajJabhAvena smarAmyahaM ja ya pra bhaH // 19 / / :: antima-maGgala :
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 1-5-6-7 (185) // 477 ja yula vardhamAnAdyAH arhantaH paramezvarAH / ja ya ntu guru-rAjendra-sUrIzvarAH bhaTTArakAH // 20 / / ja ya ntu gurudevAH he ! zrIyatIndrasUrIzvarAH ! / jayantu sAdhavaH ! sAdhvyaH ! zrAvakAH ! zrAvikAza bhoH ! // 21 // sarve'pi sukhinaH santu sarve santu nirAmayAH / sarve bhadrANi pazyantu mA kazcit duHkhabhAg bhavet // 22 // Wan // : prazasti : mAlava (madhya pradeza) prAMtake siddhAcala tIrtha tulya zatrujayAvatAra zrI mohanakheDA tIrthamaMDana zrI RSabhadeva jinezvara ke sAMnidhyameM evaM zrImad vijaya rAjendrasUrijI, zrImad yatIndrasUrijI, evaM zrI vidyAcaMdrasUrijI ke samAdhi maMdira kI zItala chatra chAyAmeM zAsananAyaka caubIsave tIrthaMkara paramAtmA zrI vardhamAna svAmIjI kI pATa-paraMparAmeM saudharma bRhat tapAgaccha saMsthApaka abhidhAna rAjendra koSa nirmAtA bhaTTArakAcArya zrImad vijaya rAjendra sUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna vidvadvareNya vyAkhyAna vAcaspati abhidhAna rAjendrakoSake saMpAdaka zrImad vijaya yatIndrasUrIzvarajI ma. ke ziSyaratna, divyakRpAdRSTipAtra, mAlavaratna, Agama marmajJa, zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama prakAzana ke liye rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA ke lekhaka munipravara jyotiSAcArya zrI jayaprabhavijayajI ma. "zramaNa' ke dvArA likhita evaM paMDitavarya lIlAdharAtmaja ramezacaMdra hariyA ke dvArA saMpAdita saTIka AcArAMga sUtra ke bhAvAnuvAda svarUpa zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hiMdI TIkA-graMtha ke adhyayanase vizvake sabhI jIva paMcAcArakI divyaM savAsako prApta karake paramapadakI pAtratA ko prApta kareM... yahI maMgala bhAvanA ke sAtha... "zivamastu sarvajagataH" vIra nirvANa saM. 2528. rAjendra saM. 96. vikrama saM. 2058. IPL NNT
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________________ 478 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana zrI AcArAze prathamazrutaskandhasya niyuktiH 163 (adhyayana-2) sayaNe ya adaDhattaM bIyagaMmi mANo a atthasAro a| bhogesu loganissAi loge amamijayA ceva // 164 logasya ya vijayassa ya guNassa mUlassa taha ya tthaannss| niklevo kAyavvo jaMmUlAgaM ca sNsaaro|| 165 logotti ya vijaatti ya ajjhayaNe lakkhaNaM tu nipphnnnnN| guNamUlaM ThANaMti ya suttAlAve ya nipphaNNaM // 166 logassa ya nikkhevo aTThaviho chaviho u vijyss| bhAve kasAyalogo ahigAro tassa vijaeNaM // 167 logo bhaNio davvaM khittaM kAlo a bhAvavijao a| bhava logo bhAvavijao pagayaM jaha bajjhaI logo / 168 vijio kasAyalogo seyaM khu tao niyattiuM hoi| kAmaniyattamaI khalu saMsArA muccaI khippaM // 169 davve khitte kAle phala pajjava gaNaNa karaNa abbhAse / guNaguNe aguNaguNe bhava sIlaguNe ya bhaavgunne|| 170 davvaguNo davvaM ciya guNANa jaM taMmi saMbhavo hoi| sandhite apyite mIsaMmi ya hoi davvaMmi / / 171 saMkuciyaviyasiyattaM eso jIvassa hoi jiivgunno| pUrei haMdi logaM bahuppaesattaNaguNeNaM / /
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 479 172 devakuru susamasusamA siddhI nibbhayaNa dugAdiyA ceva / kalA bhoaNujju vaMke jIvamajIve ya bhAvaMmi / / 173 mUle chakkaM dave odaiuvaesaAimUlaM c| khitte kAle mUlaM bhAve mUlaM bhave tivihaM // 174 odaiyaM uvadiTThA Ai tigaM bhAva mUlaM odiaN| Ayario uvadiTThA viNayakasAyAdio aaii|| 175. nAmaMThavaNAdavie khittaddhA uDDha uvaraI vshii| saMjama paggaha johe ayala gaNaNa saMdhaNA bhAve // 176 paMcasu kAmaMguNesu ya sddpphrisrsruuvgNdhesuN| jassa kasAyA vaTuMti mUlaTThANaM tu saMsAre // 177 jaha savvapAyavANaM bhUmIe paiTThiyAI muulaaiN| iya kammapAyavANaM saMsArapaTThiyA mUlA // 178 aTThavihakammarukkhA savve te mohnnijjmuulaagaa| kAmaguNamUlagaM vA tammUlAgaM ca saMsAro / 179 duviho a hoi moho dasaNamoho carittamoho a| kAmA carittamoho teNahigAro ihaM sutte / / 180 saMsArassa u mUlaM kammaM tassavi huMti ya ksaayaa| te sayaNapesaatthAiesu ajjhatthao a ThiA /
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________________ 480 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 181 nAmaMThavaNAdavie uppattI paccae ya aaeso| rasabhAvakasAyA je te puNa kohAiyA curo|| 182 davve khitte kAle bhavasaMsAre a bhaavsNsaare| paMcaviho saMsAro jatthete saMsaraMti jiA / 183 nAmaMThavaNAkammaM davvakammaM paogakammaM ca / samudAniriyAvahiyaM AhAkammaM tavokammaM / / 184 kiikamma bhAvakammaM dasaviha kamma samAsao hoi| aTThaviheNa u kammeNa ettha hoi ahigaaro|| 185 saMsAraM chettumaNo kammaM unmUlae tdtttthaae| ummUlijja kasAyA tamhA u caijja synnaaii|| .. 186 mAyA me piyA metti bhagiNI bhAyA ya puttadArA me| atthaMmi ceva giddhA jammaNamaraNANi pAvaMti // 187 biiuddese adaDho u saMjame koi hujja ariie| annANakammalobhAiehiM ajjhatthadosehiM // 188 (adhyayana-3) paDhame suttA assaMjayatti 1 biie duhaM anuhavaMti 2 / taie na hu dukkheNaM akaraNayAe va samaNutti 3 // 189 uddesaMmi cautthe ahigAro u vamaNaM ksaayaannN| pAvaviraIo viuNo u saMjamo ittha mukkhutti 4 //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 481 190 nAmaM ThavaNA sIyaM davve bhAve ya hoi nAyavvaM / emeva ya uNhassavi cauvviho hoi niklevo / 191 davve sIyaladavvaM davvuNhaM ceva uNhadavvaM tu / bhAve u puggalaguNo jIvassa guNo aNegaviho // 192 sIyaM parIsahapamAyuvasamaviraI suhaM cauNhaM tu| parIsahatavujjamakasAya sogAhiyeyAraI dukkhaM / dAraM // 193. itthI sakkAraparIsaho ya do bhAvasIyalA ee| sesA vIsaM uNhA parIsahAM huMti nAyavvA // 194 je tivvappariNAmA parIsahA te bhavaMti uNhA u| je maMdappariNAmA parIsahA te bhave sIyA // dAraM // 195 dhammaMmi jo pamAyai atthe vA sIalutti taM biNti| ujjuttaM puNa annaM tato uNhaMti NaM biMti // dAraM / / 196 sIIbhUo parinivvuo ya saMto taheva paNhANo (lhaao)| houvasaMtakasAo teNuvasaMto bhave jIvo // dAraM // 197 abhayakaro jIvANaM sIyagharo saMjamo bhavai siio| assaMjamo ya uNho eso anno'vi pajjAo | dAraM // 198 nivvANasuhaM sAyaM sIIbhUyaM payaM anAbAhaM / ihamavi jaM kiMci suhaM taM sIyaM dukkhamavi uNhaM / /
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________________ 482 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 199 Dajjhai tivvakasAo sogabhibhUo unnaveo y| uNhayaro hoi tavo kasAyamAI vi jaM ddhi|| 200 siiunnhphaassuhduhpriishksaayveysoysho| hujja samaNo sayA ujjuo ya tavasaMjamovasame // 201 sIyANi ya uNhANi ya bhikkhUNaM haMti vishiyvvaaiN| kAmA na seviyavvA sIosaNijjassa nijuttI / / 202 suttA amuNio sayA muNio suttAvi jAgarA huNti| dhamma paDDacca evaM niddAsutteNa bhaiyavvaM // 203 jaha sutta matta mucchiya asAhINo pAvae bahuM dukkheN| tivvaM apaDiyAraMpi vaTTamANo tahA logo|| / 204 eseva ya uvaeso paditta palAyaNaM pNthmaaiisuN| anuhavai jaha saceo suhAI samaNo'vi taha ceva // 205 (adhyayana-4) paDhame sammAvAo bIe dhmmppvaaiyprikkhaa| taie aNavajatavo na hu bAlataveNa mukkhutti // 206 uddesaMmi cautthe samAsavayaNeNa niyamanaM bhaNiyaM / tamhA ca nANadasaNatavacaraNe hoi jaiyavvaM / / 207 nAmaMThavaNAsammaM davvasamma ca bhAvasammaM ca / eso khalu sammassa niklevo cauvviho hoi //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 483 * 208 aha davvasamma icchAnulomiyaM tesu tesu dvvesuN| kayasaMkhayasaMjutto pautta jaDha bhinna chinnaM vA / / 209 tivihaM tuM bhAvasammaM dasaNaM nANe tahA caritte y| dasaNacaraNe tivihaM nANe duvihaM tu nAyavvaM / / 210 kuNamANo'vi ya kiriyaM pariccayaMtovi synndhnbhoe| dito'vi duhassa uraM na jiNai aMdho parANIyaM // 211 kuNamANo'vi nivittiM pariccayaMto'vi synndhnnbhoe| dito'vi duhassa uraM micchaTThiI na sijjhai u|| 212 tamhA kammANIyaM jeumaNo dasaNaMmi pyijjaa| dasaNavao hi saphalANi huMti tvnaanncrnnaaiN|| 213 sammattuppattI sAvae ya virae anNtkmmse| daMsaNamohakkhavae uvasAmante ya uvasaMte / / 214 khavae ya khINamohe jiNe a seDhI bhave asNkhijjaa| tavvivarIo kAlo saMkhijaguNAi seddhiie|| 215 AhArauvahipUA iDDhIsu ya gAravesu kaitaviyaM / emeva bArasavihe tavaMmi na hu kaitave smnno|| 216 je jinavarA aIyA je saMpaI je anAgae kaale| savvevi te ahiMsaM vadisu vadihiMti vivaditi ya //
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________________ 484 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 217 chappiya jIvanikAe novi haNe no'vi a haNAvijjA / no'vi a aNumannijjA sammattassesa nijuttI / / 218 khuDga pAyasamAsaM dhammakahaMpi ya ajNpmaannennN| channeNa annaliMgI paricchiyA rohagutteNaM / / 219 bhikkhaM paviTeNa mae'ja diTuM, pamayAmuhaM kmlvisaalnetN| vakkhittacitteNa na suTTha nAyaM, sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM na vatti / / 220 phalodaeNaM mi gihaM paviTTho, tatthAsaNatthA pamayA mi diTThA / vakkhittacitteNa na suTu nAyaM, sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM na vatti / / 221 mAlAvihAraMmi mae'ja diTThA, uvAsiyA kNcnnbhuusiyNgii| vakkhittacitteNa na suTU nAyaM, saMkuDalaM vA vayaNaM na vatti / 222 khaMtassa daMtassa jiiMdiyassa, ajjhappajoge gymaannsss| kiM majjha eeNa viciMtaeNaM ? sakuMDalaM vA vayaNaM na vatti // 223 ullo sukko ya do chUDhA, golayA mttttiyaamyaa| dovi AvaDiyA kuDe, jo ullo tattha laggai // 224 evaM laggaMti dummehA, je narA kAmalAlasA / virattA u na laggati, jahA se sukkagolae / 225 jaha khalu jhusiraM karTa suciraM sukaM lahuM Dahai aggii| taha khalu khavaMti kammaM sammaccaraNe ThiyA sAhU //
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________________ zrI rAjendra subodhanI AhorI - hindI - TIkA 485 * 226 (adhyayana-5) hiMsagavisayAraMbhaga egacarutti na muNI paDhamagaMmi / virao munitti biie avirayavAI prigghio|| 227 taie eso apariggaho ya nivvinnakAmabhogo y| avvattassegacarassa paccavAyA cautthaMmi / / 228 haraovamo ya tavasaMyamaguttI nissaMgayA ya pNcme| ummaggavajaNAM chaTThagaMmi taha rAgadose y|| 229 AyANapaeNAvaMti goNNanAmeNa logsaarutti| . logassa ya sArassa ya caukkao hoi nikkhevo / 230 savvassa thUla gurue majjhe desappahANa sriiraaii| dhaNa eraMDe vaire khairaMba jinAi urAlAI / 231 bhAve phalasAhaNayA phalao siddhI suhuttmvritttthaa| sAhaNaya nANadasaNasaMjamatavasA tahiM pagayaM // 232 logaMmi kusamaesu ya kaamprigghkumgglggesuN| sAro hu nANadaMsaNatavacaraNaguNA hiyaTThAe / 233 caiUNaM saMkapayaM sArapayamiNaM daDheNa dhittvvN| . atthi jio paramapayaM jayaNA jA rAgadosehiM / 234 logassa u ko sAro ? tassa ya sArassa ko havai sAro ? | tassa ya sAro sAraM jai jANasi pucchio sAha /
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________________ 486 zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana 235 logassa sAra dhammo dhammapi ya nANasAriyaM biNti| nANaM saMjamasAraM saMjamasAraM ca nivvANaM / / 238 cAro cariyA bharaNaM egaTuM vaMjaNaM tahiM chakkaM / davvaM tu dArusaMkama jalathalacArAiyaM bahuhA // 237 khittaM tu jaMmi khitte kAlo kAle jahiM bhave caaro| bhAvamaMmi nANadaMsaNacaraNaM tu pasatthamapasatthaM / / / 238 loge cauvvihaMmi samaNassa cauvviho kahaM cAro ? | hoI dhiI ahigAro visesao khittkaalesuN|| 239 pAvovarae apariggahe a gurukulanisevae jutte| ummaggavajjae rAgadosavirae ya se vihre|| // iti AcArAne prathamazrutaskandhe adhyayana 2-3-4-5 niryuktayaH // MMAAAR AAAAA AMA LUI ALLlear . CN NAER MIRE CH - InWan I IRom
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________________ zrI AcArAGga sUtram zrI rAjendra subodhanI "AhorI" hindI TIkA dvitIya vAcanA :- uDIsA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 300 varSa pazcAt tRtIya vAcanA :- mathurA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 827 varSa pazcAt prathama vAcanA:- pATalIputra, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra nirvANa ke 160 varSa pazcAt caturtha vAcanA:- vallabhIpura meM paMcama vAcanA :- vallabhIpura meM bhagavAn tRtIya vAcanA ke samakAlIna mahAvIra ke nirvANa ke 980 varSa bAda -: prakAzaka:zrI rAjendra yatIndra jainAgama hindI prakAzana rAjendra subodhanI AhorI hindI TIkA, zrIbhUpendrasUri sAhitya samiti maMtrI zAntilAla vaktAvaramalajI muthA mu. po. Ahora, vAyA javAIbA~dha, jAlora (rAja.)