Jain Meghdutam

Author(s): Mantungsuri,
Publisher: Parshwanath Shodhpith Varanasi
Catalog link: https://jainqq.org/explore/002122/1

Page #1
pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA : 51 E Bod AWAN sapAdaka * pro0 sAgaramala jaina 5 AcArya meruttuGga kRta jainameghadUtam bhUmikA, mUla, TIkA evaM hindI anuvAda sahita SEC 2851 DaoN0 ravizaMkara mizra saccaM logammi sArabhUyaM ARSAGG ... pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5. Jain

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pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama granthamAlA : 51 sampAdaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina AcArya merutujhakRta jaina meghadUtam mahImerugaNikRta bAlAvabodhavRtti, vistRta bhUmikA evaM hindI anuvAda samanvita bhUmikA lekhaka evaM vRttisampAdaka DaoN0 ravizaMkara mizra M. A. Ph. D. | FIEJ659 cArANasI-5 pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna vArANasI-5

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artha sahayoga-pU0 kalAprabha sUrijI kI preraNA se aJcalagacchIya - jainasaMgha bambaI ke pA~ca hajAra ke artha sahayoga se mudrita prakAzaka : pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna AI0 TI0 AI0 roDa, . bI0 eca0 yU0, vArANasI-5 phona : 311462 prathama saMskaraNa 1989 vistRta bhUmikA : " DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra vRtti sampAdana DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra hindI anuvAda DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra paM0 brahmAnanda caturvedI mUlya : 100) ru. MERUTUNG'S JAINA MEGHADUTA I By : Dr. Ravi Shankara Mishra Price : Rs. 100.00 First Edition : 1989 mudraka : vardhamAna mudraNAlaya , , javAharanagara kAlonI, vArANasI-10

Page #4
prakAzakIya sAmAnyatayA jaina dharma vairAgya pradhAna rahA hai / ataH usakA adhikAMza sAhitya vairAgyaparaka evaM upadezamUlaka hai aura isI AdhAra para prAyaH yaha AkSepa bhI lagAyA jAtA hai ki jaina paramparA meM rasa-pradhAna sAhitya kA abhAva hai| kintu yadi hama vastutaH jaina AcAryoM kI kRtiyoM kA vizleSaNa kareM to vidvat jagata kA yaha AkSepa nirAdhAra siddha ho jAyegA / jaina AcAryoM ne sAhitya kI sabhI vidhAoM kA saMsparza kiyA hai| durbhAgya kevala yahI hai ki una jaina AcAryoM kI kRtiyA~ vidvat jagata ke sammukha nahIM A sakI / kAlidAsa ke 'meghadUta' kA nAma vidvat jagata meM sarva vizruta hai kintu usI taraha ke 'jainameghadUta', 'zIladUta', 'nemidUta' Adi ke sandarbha meM vidvat jagata aparicita hI hai / ye kRtiyA~ vidvat jagata ke sammukha AyeM-isI ko dRSTi meM rakhakara pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama ne inake zodhAtmaka adhyayana aura prakAzana kI vyavasthA kI hai / isa krama meM 'jainameghadUta' nAmaka yaha kRti vidvat jagata ke sammukha prastuta karate hue hameM atyanta prasannatA ho rahI hai| isa kRti kA zodhAtmaka evaM tulanAtmaka adhyayana DaoN0 ravizaMkara mizra ne vidyAzrama ke zodha-chAtra ke rUpa meM kiyA hai| unhoMne apane isa adhyayana meM 'jainameghadUta' kI kAlidAsa ke 'meghadUta' se tulanA kI hai| isa samasta zodha ko hamane grantha kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai| yadyapi yaha mAtra bhUmikA nahIM hai apitu apane Apa meM eka sampUrNa grantha hai / DaoN0 ravizaMkara mizra ne isameM na kevala 'jainameghadUta' ke vibhinna pakSoM para gambhIra rUpa se vicAra kiyA hai apitu kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ke sAtha una sabhI pakSoM kI tulanA bhI kI hai| sAtha hI unhoMne dutakAvya kI paramparA aura jaina dutakAvyoM kA saMkSipta vivaraNa bhI prastuta kiyA hai / AcArya merutuMga kI yaha kRti TIkA sahita zrI AtmAnanda jaina sabhA, bhAvanagara se prakAzita huI thI aura vartamAna meM anupalabdha hai| ataH hamane yaha Avazyaka samajhA ki mUlagrantha ke sAtha-sAtha usakA hindI anuvAda bhI prakAzita kiyA jaay| AtmAnanda sabhA se jo saMskaraNa prakAzita huA thA usameM eka TIkA bhI prakAzita huI thI kintu isa avadhi meM hameM gaNivarya kalAprabhasUri jI se yaha jJAta huA ki isa para mahImerugaNikRta bAlAvabodha vRtti bhI upalabdha hai jo samprati aprakAzita hai| unake nirdezAnusAra hamane ukta bAlAvabodha vRtti kI hastaprata ko prApta karane kA prayatna kiyaa| hameM usakI hastaprata lAlabhAI dalapatabhAI

Page #5
bhAratIya saMskRti vidyA mandira, ahamadAbAda se prApta huii| isake sampAdana kA bhAra bhI DaoN0 ravizaMkara mizra ko hI sauMpA gyaa| hameM yaha kahate hue prasannatA hai ki unhoMne atyanta zrama karake isa bAlAvabodha vRtti kI prAmANika presa kApI taiyAra kii| mUlagrantha ke hindI anuvAda kA prArambhika kArya bhI DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra ne hI kiyA thA kintu bhASA-sauSThava aura prAmANikatA ke lie hamane yaha kArya bAda meM 10 brahmAnanda caturvedI ko sauNpaa| unhoMne DaoN. mizra ke anuvAda ko upajIvya banAte hue naye sire se isa anuvAda kArya ko pUrNa kiyaa| ataH isa prasaMga para hama DaoN0 (vizaMkara mizra ke sAtha-sAtha paM0 brahmAnanda caturvedI ke prati bhI apanA AbhAra vyakta karate haiN| Aja eka dIrgha avadhi ke bAda hama isa grantha ko isakI vistRta bhUmikA, mUla zloka, usa para bAlAvabodhavRtti tathA hindI anuvAda ke sAtha vidvat jagata ke samakSa prastuta karate hue Atma-santoSa kA anubhava kara rahe haiN| isa grantha ke zodhAtmaka adhyayana se lekara sampAdana, anuvAda aura prakAzana taka ke samagra kArya meM saMsthAna ke nidezaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina kendrIbhUta rahe haiM / ve saMsthAna ke abhinna aMga haiM, ataH unheM dhanyavAda denA bhI eka aupacArikatA hogii| sAtha hI hameM isa kArya meM DaoN0 sudarzanalAla jaina aura DaoN0 azoka kumAra siMha kA bhI sahayoga upalabdha rahA hai / mUlagrantha, vRtti tathA anuvAda ke saMzodhana meM yadi DaoN0 azoka kumAra siMha kA sahayoga na milA hotA to isake prakAzana kI prakriyA aura adhika pichar3a gayI hotI / ataH hama unake prati apanA AbhAra vyakta karate haiM / grantha ke sundara evaM prAmANika mudraNa ke lie hama varddhamAna mudraNAlaya ke AbhArI haiN| vidvat jagata se hamArI eka hI apekSA hai ki ve grantha ke samyak avalokana ke pazcAt hameM apane mantavyoM se avagata karAyeM tAki hama Atma-toSa kI anubhUti kara skeN| bhUpendra nAtha jaina mantrI zrI sohanalAla jaina vidyA prasAraka samiti

Page #6
sampAdaka evaM bhUmikA lekhaka kA svakathya isa grantha meM bhUmikA ke rUpa meM prastuta bhAga vastutaH kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya meM pI0 eca0 DI0 kI upAdhi hetu prastuta 'mahAkavi kAlidAsa kRta meghadUta aura jainakavi merutuGgakRta jainameghadUta kA sAhityika adhyayana' zIrSaka mere zodha prabandha kA saMkSipta evaM saMzodhita rUpa hai| maiMne kAlidAsa aura unake meghadUta se sambandhita Avazyaka sAmagrI hI prastuta grantha kI bhUmikA ke rUpa meM samAviSTa kiyA hai / isa bhUmikA ke sAtha hI jainameghadUtam mUla, mahImeru gaNi kRta bAlAvabodhavRtti evaM hindI anuvAda sahita prakAzita hai| isa sambandha meM pUrNa vivaraNa prakAzakIya meM upalabdha hai ataH punaH usakA ullekha kara punarukti nahIM karanA cAhatA hU~ / bhUmikA sahita grantha yojanA isa prakAra hai Arambha meM maiMne dUtakAvya ke udbhava evaM vikAsa para vicAra kiyA hai / isameM dUtazabda kI vyutpatti tathA dUtakAvya ke udbhava kA vicAra karate hue Rgveda, vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa, mahAbhArata, bhAgavata, bauddhajAtaka evaM paumacariya Adi prAcIna granthoM meM usakA prArambhika srota batalAyA hai / sAtha hI bhAvavaibhinya ke AdhAra para dUtakAvyoM ko do vargoM meM vibhAjita kiyA gayA hai-(1) zRMgAra pradhAna (2) adhyAtma pradhAna / zRMgAra pradhAna dUtakAvyoM meM kAlidAsIya meghadUta sadRza dUta kAvyoM evaM adhyAtma pradhAna dUtakAvyoM meM jainameghadUta sadRza adhyAtmaparaka dUtakAvyoM kA ullekha huA hai| ___ isake pazcAt adyAvadhi upalabdha evaM jJAta jaina evaM jainetara kaviyoM dvArA racita samasta saMskRta dUtakAvyoM kA saMkSipta digdarzana prastuta kiyA hai| . 'kavi paricaya' zIrSaka ke antargata jainameghadUta kAvya ke racayitA AcArya merutuGga ke sthitikAla, unake gaccha nirdhAraNa Adi ko spaSTa kara unake jIvana: carita evaM unase sambandhita aneka prabhAvI avadAnoM ke sAtha unake samasta granthoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai / ___ 'kAvya paricaya' zIrSaka meM merutuGga ke jainameghadUta kA pUrva paricaya prastuta kara sarga kramAnusAra kathA varNita kI gaI hai tathA kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM jainameghadUta kAvya kI kathAzilpa sambandhI vizeSatAoM kA spaSTIkaraNa karane ke lie donoM dutakAvyoM kI kathAviSayaka vibhinnatAoM kA vivecana kiyA gayA hai| *

Page #7
'jainameghadUta meM rasa vimarza' ke antargata sAhitya zAstra meM pratipAdita rasa ke mahattva ko pradarzita karane ke uddezya se rasa kA sAmAnya paricaya prastuta kiyA gayA hai / grantha meM vipralambha zRMgAra ke sAtha hI zAnta rasa kA bhI citraNa huA hai| prAdhAnya zAnta rasa kA hai| kAlidAsa kRta meghadUta evaM jainameghadUta sambandhI rasa vicAra ko samIkSaNa ke niSkarSa para parakhane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| 'dhvani vimarza' meM dhvani kA sAmAnya svarUpa evaM usakA mahattva pratipAdita karate hue jainameghadUta viSayaka dhvani prayogoM ko vivecita kiyA gayA hai / sAtha hI kAvyadvaya ke dhvani yojanA kI samIkSA bhI kI gayI hai| __'alaMkAra vimarza' meM alaMkAra ke sAmAnya svarUpa evaM usake mahattva ko pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / grantha viSayaka alaMkAra vicAra se spaSTa hotA hai ki upamA, rUpaka, arthAntaranyAsa, zleSa, udAtta Adi alaMkAroM kA isameM vizeSa rUpa se prayoga humA hai| meghadUta meM prayukta alaGkAroM ke sAtha isa graMtha meM prarakta alaMkAroM kI samIkSA bhI kI gaI hai| jainameghadUta meM doSa-vimarza meM doSa kA sAmAnya svarUpa evaM sAhitya zAstra meM usakA mahattva pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai tathA isameM sthita kiJcit kAvya doSoM para vicAra kiyA gayA hai| sAtha hI kAlidAsa ke 'meghadUta' meM vidyamAna kAvya doSoM ke sAtha isake doSoM ko samIkSA kI gaI hai| 'guNa vimarza' meM guNa ke sAmAnya svarUpa evaM sAhitya zAstra meM usakA mahattva saMkSepa meM pratipAdita hai / jainameghadUta meM sannihita guNa kA vivecana karane se yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM kiMcit ojaguNa ke sammilita tattvoM se yukta mAdhurya guNa vidyamAna haiM / 'meghadUta' ke guNa vimarza ke sAtha graMtha meM guNa-vicAra kI samIkSA bhI prastuta kI gayI hai| isa bhUmikA ke anta meM upasaMhAra ke rUpa meM adhyayana kA niSkarSa prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai / isake dvitIya bhAga ke rUpa meM jainameghadUtam kA mUla, saMskRta vRtti va hindI anuvAda prakAzita hai| anta meM sahAyaka granthoM kI sUcI dI gaI hai| prastuta graMtha meM maiMne sampUrNa upalabdha sAmagrI kA vivekapUrNa evaM AlocanAtmaka upayoga kiyA hai / jina vidvAnoM ke viSaya se sambandhita grantha upalabdha ho sake haiM, unase bhI lAbhAnvita hone kA prayatna kiyA hai tathA yathAsthAna para unakA saMdarbha bhI sUcita kara diyA hai| ____ isa prayAsa meM maiM kahA~ taka saphala ho sakA hU~, yaha sudhIvarga para hI Azrita hai / parantu isa prayAsa meM jina sAhitya-marmajJa vidvAnoM evaM mahAnubhAvoM kA sahayoga

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-7-. prApta huA hai, unake prati hArdika AbhAra vyakta karanA apanA punIta karttavya samajhatA huuN| sarvaprathama maiM apane zodhanirdezaka DaoN0 sAgaramala jaina (nidezaka pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5) evaM DaoN0 sudarzana lAla jaina, ( pravaktA, saMskRta vibhAga, kAzI hindU vizvavidyAlaya, vArANasI-5 ) ke prati natamastaka hU~, jinake vastu-tattvanirdezana, sadutsAha-saMvardhana evaM jinakI bhAvAyitrI-kArAyitrI pratibhA se Atma-saMvala prApta kara maiM isa prayAsa meM saphala ho sakA / ataH maiM punazca apane parama zraddheya gurudvaya ke prati savidhi sAdara kRtajJatA jJApita karatA huuN| maiM apane vibhAgIya gurujanoM pUjya DaoN0 vIrendra kumAra varmA ( vibhAgAdhyakSa ), DaoN. vizvanAtha bhaTTAcArya, DaoN0 rAmAyaNa prasAda dvivedI, DaoN0 zrI nArAyaNa mizra, DaoN0 jayazaMkara lAla tripAThI evaM anya samasta gurujanoM ke prati natamastaka hU~, jinake AzIrvAda evaM sat parAmarza se sadaiva lAbhAnvita hotA rahA huuN| paramAdaraNIya DaoN0 vAmana kezava lele ( rIDara, marAThI vibhAga, kAzI hindu vizvavidyAlaya ) ke caraNoM meM bhI zraddhA bhakti arpita karatA hU~, jinase sadaiva preraNA evaM protsAhana milatA rahA hai| parama manISI muni zrI kalAprabha sAgara jI ma0 sA0 kI satkRpA ke lie bhI AbhArI hU~, jinhoMne AcArya merutuGga sambandhI atyanta mahattvapUrNa evaM zodhapUrNa sAmagrI upalabdha karAI tathA jinakA zubhAzIrvAda isa kArya ko pUrNa karane meM satata preraNAsrota rahA hai| kendrIya granthAlaya ( kAzI hindu vizvavidyAlaya ) ke pustakAlayAdhyakSa evaM zatAvadhAnI ratnacandra pustakAlaya ( pA0 vi0 zodha saMsthAna ) ke pustakAlayAdhyakSa DaoN0 maMgala prakAza mehatA ke sahayoga ko vismRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA, jinakI amUlya sahAyatA se maiM pratikSaNa lAbhAnvita hotA rahA hU~; etadartha ve mere dhanyavAda ke pAtra haiN| pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama parivAra ke DaoN0 harihara siMha evaM zrI mohanalAla jI kA bhI AbhArI hU~ / unakA snehapUrita-sauhArda avismaraNIya rhegaa| isa kArya ko mUrtarUpa dene ke prati satata preraka apane suhRdaya mitra DaoN0 aruNa pratApa siMha, DaoN0 bhikhArI rAma yAdava, DaoN0 ramezacandra gupta, DaoN. vijaya kumAra jaina, zrI rAmajIta vizvakarmA, suzrI uSA rAnI siMha evaM anuja pramatha mizra va vRndAraka mizra bhI isa prasaMga meM cirasmaraNIya haiM / pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI dvArA zodhavRtti, AvAsIya suvidhA evaM anya anekavidha suvidhAe~ prApta hotI rahI haiN| maiM vidyAzrama ke mAna

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nIya saMcAlakoM ke prati bhI saharSa kRtajJatA jJApita karatA hU~ jinhoMne isa graMtha ko prakAzita karane kA dAyitva vahana kiyaa| ___anta meM, eka bAra punaH una samasta mahAnubhAvoM ke upakAra kA smaraNa kara apanA AbhAra vyakta karatA hU~, jinase parokSa yA aparokSa kisI bhI rUpa meM maiM lAbhAnvita huA huuN| DaoN. ravizaMkara mizra

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viSayAnukramaNikA bhUmikA pRSTha 1-224 dutazabda kI vyutpatti pR0 2-3, sAhitya meM dUta 3-5 dUtakAvya 5-8, dUtakAvya ke Adisrota 9-17 dUtakAvyoM kA vargIkaraNa 17- 21 - - zrRMgAra pradhAna 18-19, adhyAtma pradhAna 19 - 21, jainadUtakAvya - 22- 32, indudUtam - 22, candradRtam - 23, cetodutam -- 23, jainameghadUtam - 24, nemidUtam - 24-25, pavanadutam -- 25-26, pAzvabhyudaya - 26 - 28, manodUtam - 28, mayUradUtam - 28, meghadUta samasyA lekha 29-30, vacanadUtam - 30, zIladUtam 30 - 31, haMsapadAMkadUtam - 31-32 / jainetara dUtakAvya 33-79. aniladUtam - 33, abdadRtam - 33 34, amarasandeza - 34, uddhavadUtam - 34, uddhavasandeza---34-35, kapidUtam - 35, kAkadUtam - 35-36, kIradUtam-36, kokasandeza- 37, kokiladUtam - 37-38, kokilasandeza - 3839, kRSNadUtam - 39, garur3asandeza - 39, gopIdRtam -- 39-40, ghaTakharpara kAvyam~40, ghanavRttam - 41, cakoradUtam - 41, cakravAkadUtam - 41, cAtakasandeza-41, cakorasandeza - 41, candradrutam - 42, jhaMjhAvAta - 43, tulasIdUtam - - 43-44, dAtyUhasandeza - 44, dUtavAkyam - - 44, dutaghaTotkaca - 44, devadUtam -- 45, nalacampU - - 45, padyadUtam - - 45-46, padAGkagatam - 46-47, pavanadUtam-47-48, pAdapadUtam - - 48, pAntha dUtam - - 48-49, pikadutam -- 49bhakti50, plavaGgadUtam -- 50-52, meghasaMdeza vimarza -- 52, buddhisaMdeza - 52, dUtam ---52, bhramaradUtam - 52-53, bhramarasaMdeza - 53, bhRgadutam - 53, bhRMgasaMdeza -- 53-54, madhukaradUtam - 54 madhuroSThasaMdeza - 54, manodutam -- 5455, mayUkhadUtam - 55-56, mayUrasaMdeza -- 56-57, mAnasasaMdeza - 57, mAru - tsaMdeza -- 57, mitradUtam - 57-58, mudgaradUtam - 58, meghadUtam - 58- 61, meghadUtam - 61, meghadautyam - 62, meghapratisaMdeza -- 62, yakSamilanakAvyam - 6263, yajJollAsa - 63, rathAGgadUtam - 63, vakadutam --- 63, vAGmaNDanaguNadUtam -- 64, vAtadUtam - 64, vAyudUtam - 64, viTadUtam -- 64, viprasaMdeza64-65, zyenadUtam--65, zivadUtam -- 65, zukadUtam - 65, zukasaMdeza - 6566, siddhadUtam - 66, subhagasaMdeza -- 66, surabhisaMdeza - 66, hanumaddrutam - 66

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67, hanumatsaMdeza-67, hariNasaMdeza-67, hArItadUtam-67, haMsadUtam-6769, haMsasaMdeza-69-70-hRdayadUtam-70 / kaviparicaya 71-82 AcAryamerutuGga sthitikAla-71-72, jIvana carita-72-73, aneka prabhAvI avadAta-74-76, upAdhiyA~-76, ziSya-parivAra-76-77, svargavAsa-77, racanAe~-77-83, SaDdarzanasamuccaya-78, bAlAvabodha vyAkaraNa-78, jainameghadUtam-78, dhAtupArAyaNa-79, rasAdhyAya TIkA-79, saptatibhASya TIkA-79, laghuzatapadI-79, kAmadevanRpatikathA-79, padmAvatIkalpa-79, zatakabhASya-79, namutthaNaM TIkA-80, jIrAvallI pArzvanAthastava--80, sUrimantrakalpa-sAroddhAra-80, saMbhavanAthacaritra-80, saptatibhASya TIkA-80 zatapadI sAroddhAra-80, jesAjI prabandha-80, stambhanakapArzvanAtha prabandha-81, nAbhivaMzakAvya-81, sUrimantrakalpa-81, yaduvaMzasambhavakathA81, nemidUta mahAkAvya-81, kRvRtti-81, kAtantra vyAkaraNa bAlAvabodha vRtti-81, upadezacintAmaNivRtti-81, nAbhAkanRpakathA-81, suzrAddha kathA-82, catuSkavRtti-82, aMgavidyoddhAra-82, RSimaNDalastava-82 paTTAvalI-82, bhAvakarmaprakriyA-82, lakSaNa zAstra-82, rAjImatI-nemisambandha-82, vArivicAra-82, klpsuutrvRtti-82|| kAvya-paricaya-viSayavastu jainameghadUtam kA kathAzilpa 94-104 ___ kAvyazilpa vidhAna-94-95, dautyakarma meM bhinnatA-95-96, manovaijJAnikatA-96-97, prAkRtika citraNa-98-99, vaijJAnikatA-99, meghamahattvapratipAdana-99-100, kAvya-nAyaka vicAra-100-101, nAyaka sambandhI pravAsamUlaka kAraNa-101-104 / rasa vimarza 105-123 rasa : sAmAnya paricaya-105-107, jainameghadUtam meM rasa-107-114, saMyoga zRMgAra-114-118, zAnta rasa-118-119, rasa samIkSaNa-119-123 / dhvani-vimarza 124-133 dhvani : sAmAnya paricaya-124-126, jainameghadUtam meM dhvani-126-130, dhvani samIkSaNa-130-133 / alaMkAra vimarza 134-184 alaGkAra : sAmAnya paricaya-134-139, janameghadUtam meM alaMkAra-139141, anuprAsa-141-143, vakrokti-143, upamA-143-145, utprekSA 84-93

Page #12
- 11 - 145-146, rUpaka --- 146, samAsokti - 147, nidarzanA - 147-148, ati-zayokti - 148 - 149 dRSTAnta -- 149- 150, tulyayogitA - 150-151, vyatireka - 151, vizeSokti - 152, yathAsaMkhya - 152, arthAntara nyAsa - 153-155, svabhAvokti - 155 - 156, sahokti - 156, bhAvika - 157, kAvyaliMga - 157 - 158, udAtta - 158, samuccaya--159, paryAya -- 159-160, anumAna - 160 161, parikara - 161, sama-- 161 - 162, smaraNa - 162 - 163, viSama - 163, apahanuti - 163-164, aprastuta prazaMsA - 164-165, dIpaka - 165, AkSepa - 165 - 166, vibhAvanA - 166-167, virodha -- 167, vyAjastuti - 168, paryAyokta -- 168 - 169, samAdhi - 169-170, pratyanIka - 170-171, sAmAnya - 171, vizeSa - 171-172, hetu - 172, jAti173, bhAva - 173 174 avasara - 174- 175, atizaya - 175, niSedha - 175-176, saMsRSTi - 176-177 saMkara - 177 - 178, alaMkAra samIkSaNa - 179-184 / doSa-vimarza 185-199. doSa : sAmAnya paricaya - - 185 187, jainameghadUtam meM doSa - 187 - 188, ayuktimad doSa -- 188-190, cyutasaMskRti doSa - 190 - 192, hInopamAdoSa - 192-193, adhikopamA doSa - 193-194, navIna evaM gUr3ha zabda prayoga doSa-194-196, aprasiddha prayoga doSa - 196-197, doSa samIkSaNa - 197-199 // 200-214 guNa-vimarza guNa : sAmAnya paricaya - - - 200 203, jainameghadUtam meM guNa -- 203-211,. guNasamIkSaNa -- 212-214 / chanda-vimarza 215-221 chanda : sAmAnya paricaya -- 215-216, jainameghadUtam meM chanda -- 216-220, chanda samIkSaNa -- 220-221 / upasaMhAra mUlavRtti evaM hindI anuvAda sahAyaka grantha sUcI 222-226 1-125 127-135.

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bhUmikA saMskRta dUtakAvya sAhitya meM dUta kA sampreSaNa sarvavidita hai| yaha bhI spaSTa hai ki nAyaka athavA nAyikA kA apanI preyasI athavA priya ke pAsa virahAvasthA meM praNayasandeza bhejanA hI isa dUta kA mukhya pratipAdya rahA hai| prAcIna zAstrakAroM ne sandeza kA lakSaNa diyA hai sandezastu proSitasya svavArtA preSaNaM bhavet / ataH dUta dvArA sandeza-sampreSaNa hI ina kAvyoM kA mukhya viSaya rahA hai| isI AdhAra para hI ina kAvyoM ko-'sandeza-kAvya' athavA 'dUtakAvya' ina donoM nAmoM se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai| donoM kA arthabhAva eka samAna hI hai| mAtra kucha antara hai to ina donoM zabdoM kI vyutpatti aura bAhya rUpa meN| meghasandeza ke rUpa meM isakI vyutpatti isa prakAra hogI meghasya sandezaH athavA meghAya uktaH sandezaH meghasandezaH, sa evAbhedopacArAttatsaMjJo granthaH / dakSiNa bhArata tathA zrIlaMkA meM racita aise samasta kAvya prAyaH sandezakAvya hI kahe gaye haiN| sandeza kI pradhAnatA tathA sandezAnta nAma kucha adhika madhura evaM karNapriya hone ke kAraNa hI zAyada mallinAtha ne bhI meghadUta ko apanI TIkA meM meghasandeza zabda hI prayukta kiyA hai| meghadUta ke rUpa meM isako vyutpatti isa prakAra hogI meghaH dUtaH yasmin kAvye tat meghadUtam athavA meghazcAsau dUtazca meghadUtaH sa evAbhedopacArAttat saMjJa kAvyam / / uttara bhArata tathA baMgAla meM racita aise sabhI kAvya prAyaH dUtakAvya ke rUpa meM hI prastuta kiye gaye haiN| saundarya kI upayuktatA evaM sandeza kI bhAva-pravaNatA para hI nirbhara hone ke kAraNa uparokta donoM hI nAma 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 3149 / 2. meghadUtam, mallinAthIya saJjIvanI TIkA, pUrvamegha, prathama zloka /

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2: jainameghadUtam (sandezakAvya evaM dUtakAvya) upayukta tathA arthasaMgata hI haiN| parantu prastuta sthala kA samagra vivecana karane se pUrva hI hamArA vivecyabindu dUtakAvya para sthira ho jAtA hai, ataH aba hamArA vivecya-lakSya dUtakAvya hI hai| 'dUta' zabda kI vyutpatti : sarvaprathama dUta zabda kI vyutpatti para vicAra abhipreta hai du gatau + kta (ta) = dUta' dutAnibhyAM vIrghazca (u03|90) sUtra dvArA du ke u ko dIrgha hokara dUta zabda vyutpanna huA hai| amarakoSa meM dUta kA artha nimnavat spaSTa kiyA gayA hai-syAtsandezaharo dUtaH / - AcArya hemacandra ne abhidhAna-cintAmaNi meM dUta kI paribhASA isa prakAra se kI hai-dUtaH sandezahArakaH / dUyate'nena yathoktavAditvAt para iti dUtaH 'shorii'| sandezaM mukhyAkhyAnaM harati saMdezahArakaH / ' dUta zabda kI isa vyutpatti ke AdhAra para sandezahAraka (kisI eka vyakti ke sandeza ko usake dUsare abhISTa vyakti taka pahu~cAne vAle vyakti) ko dUta kahate haiM / yaha dUta, nAyaka-nAyikA kI manaHsthiti kA kevala patA hI nahIM lagAtA, apitu donoM ke mana meM premabhAva ko bhI uddIpta karane kA prayAsa karatA hai| sAtha hI yaha dUta nAyaka-nAyikA ke sammilana-sandeza ko hI nahIM kahatA hai, apitu una donoM ke milana-sthAna kA bhI saMketa karatA hai tathA donoM kA mAnabhaMga karane kA bhI prayAsa karatA hai| 1. (ka) amarakoSa, 2 / 6 / 16 / (kha) zabdakalpadruma, dvitIya kANDa, pR0 735 / (ga) vAcaspatyam, paMcama bhAga, pR0 3655 / (gha) vaidika padAnukrama koSa, tRtIya khaNDa, pR0 1659 / (Ga) zabdaratnamahodadhi, dvitIya bhAga, pR0 1038 / 2. amarakoSa, 2 / 6 / 16 / 3. abhidhAnacintAmaNi, 3 / 398 /

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bhUmikA : 3 AcArya vizvanAtha ne isa dUta kA trividha bheda spaSTa karate hue likhA nisRSTArtho mitArthazca tathA sandezahArakaH / kAryapreSyastridhA dUto dUtyazcApi tathAvidhAH // ' . dUta use kahate haiM, jise vividha kAryoM hetu yatastataH bhejA jAyA karatA hai| ye dUta tIna prakAra ke haiM-(1) nisRSTArtha, (2) mitArtha, (3) sndeshhaark| ubhayorbhAvamunnIya svayaM vadati cottaram / suzliSTaM kurute kArya nisRSTArthastu sa smRtH||2 nisRSTArtha dUta vaha hai, jo donoM (nAyaka-nAyikA) ke mana kI bAta samajhakara svayaM hI sabhI praznoM kA samAdhAna kara letA hai aura pratyeka kArya ko svayaM susampAdita kara letA hai| mitArthabhASI kAryasya siddhakArA mitArthakaH / yAvadbhASitasandezahAraH sndeshhaarkH||' mitArtha dUta vaha hai, jo bAta to bahuta kama hI kare parantu jisa kArya ke lie bhejA gayA ho, usa kArya ko avazya sampAdita kara le tathA sandezahAraka dUta vaha hai, jo utanI hI bAta kare jitanI use batAyI gayI ho| dUta : sAhitya meM : ___ aba prazna upasthita hotA hai ki yaha 'dUta' sAhitya ke kSetra meM kisa prakAra AyA ? isa viSaya meM prApta sAkSyoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki rAjanItika dUta se hI abhiprerita hokara yaha dUta sAhityika kSetra meM upasthita huA hai| kyoMki sAhityika dUta ke adhikAMza lakSaNa rAjanItika dUta ke lakSaNoM se hI sAmya rakhate haiN| zAstrakAroM ne rAjanItika dUta ke lakSaNoM ko anekavidha spaSTa kiyA hai| ___ manusmRti meM dUta ke lakSaNoM ko spaSTa karate hue maharSi manu likhate 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 3 / 47 / 2. vahI, 348 / 3, vahI, 3149 /

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4: jenameghadUtam dUtaM caiva prakurvIta sarvazAstravizAradam / iGgitAkAraceSTanaM zuci dakSaM kulodgatam // anuraktaH zucirdakSaH smRtimAnvezakAlavit / vapuSmAnvItabhIrvAgmI dUto rAjJaH prazasyate ' // rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha saba zAstroM kA vidvAn, iMgita AkAra aura ceSTA ko jAnane vAlA, zuddhacitta, catura tathA kulIna dUta ko niyukta kare / anurakta, zuddha, catura, smaraNazaktiyukta, deza-kAla kA vijJAtA, surUpa vAlA, nirbhIka evaM vAgmI dUta zreSTha hotA hai / agnipurANakAra ne dUta kA atisaMkSipta lakSaNa dete hue kahA haidUtazca priyavAdI syAdakSINo'tibalAnvitaH // rAjA ko cAhie ki vaha aise vyakti ko dUta banAye jo priyabhASI, akSINa aura atyanta bala - sampanna ho / garur3apurANa meM dUta kA lakSaNa nimnavat diyA gayA hai buddhimAnmatimAMzcaiva paracittopalakSakaH / krUro yathoktavAdI ca eSa dUto vidhIyate // buddhimAn, matimAn, paracittAbhiprAya vijJAtA, krUra tathA jaisA kahA vaisA hI kahane vAlA dUta honA cAhie / mahAbhArata meMdUta kI yogyatAoM kA ullekha karate hue batalAyA gayA hai ki dUta ko kulIna vaMzotpanna vAgmI (suvaktA), dakSa, priyabhASI, yathoktavAdI tathA smRtimAn honA cAhie kulInaH kulasampanno vAgmI dakSaH priyaMvadaH / yathoktavAdI smRtimAn dUtaH syAtsaptabhirguNaiH // 4 rAjanIti-nipuNa cANakya ne dUta kA lakSaNa dete hue likhA hai medhAvI vAkpaTuH prAjJaH paracittopalakSakaH / dhIro yathoktavAdI ca eSa dUto vidhIyate // 1. manusmRti, 7 / 63-64 / 2. agnipurANa, 85 / 2 / 3. garur3apurANa, 68 / 8 / 4. mahAbhArata, zAntiparva, 85aarNtt|

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bhUmikA : 5 medhAvI, vAkcatura, buddhimAn, paracittAbhijJAtA, dhairyavAn evaM jaisA kahA jAye vaisA kahane vAlA dUta honA caahie|' uparyukta sandarbho meM rAjanItika dUta kI sthiti spaSTa kI gayI hai, parantu sAhityika kSetra kA dUta bhI uparyukta sandarbho se pRthak nahIM hai / prAyaH ve sabhI lakSaNa isa sAhityika dUta meM bhI haiM, jo rAjanItika dUta se sambaddha haiN| sAhityika dUta ke viSaya meM vizeSa bAta yaha huI ki kaviyoM kI kAvyamayI prajJA ne, usa rAjanItika dUta ke AdhAra apane navIna kAvyadUta kI racanA kara lii| Azcarya kI bAta to yaha hai ki jahA~ rAjanItika dUta koI buddhijIvI vyakti hI ho sakatA hai, vahA~ sAhityika kSetra ke isa kAvyadUta ke hetu, mAtra buddhijIvI vyakti hI nahIM, apitu vibhinna prakAra ke pazu-pakSI, jIvavihIna vRkSa-pAdapa aura to aura mana-zIla jaise manobhAva bhI ho sakate haiN| isa bAta kA spaSTa pramANa vartamAna meM upalabdha dUtakAvyasAhitya meM milatA bhI hai| vartamAna meM kucha hI dUtakAvya haiM, jinameM kisI buddhijIvI vyakti dvArA dautyakarma sampAdita kiyA gayA ho; zeSa samasta dUtakAvyoM kA dautya-karma kapi, hariNa, cAtaka, haMsa Adi pazu pakSiyoM; bhramara Adi jIvoM tathA mana, zIla Adi manobhAvoM ne hI sampAdita kiyA hai| yahI nahIM megha, pavana, surabhi jaise nizcetana tattvoM ne bhI dautyakarma sampAdita kiyA hai| ___ ataH spaSTatayA kahA jA sakatA hai ki rasamarmajJa sAhityikoM ne rAjanItika dUta se hI preraNA grahIta kara, isa sAhityika dUta ko vicitravidhi saMvAra kara apane dUtakAvyoM kA dUta banAyA aura usake mAdhyama se apane pratipAdya ko prastuta kiyA hai| dUtakAvya : saMskRta-kAvya sAhitya kI eka viziSTa paramparA ke rUpa meM isa dUtakAvya-vidhA kA prArambha bhAsa tathA ghaTakharpara ke kAvyoM evaM kAlidAsa ke meghadUta meM spaSTatayA milatA hai| phira bhI, isa paramparA kA prArambhika utsa aura bho AMdhaka prAcIna pratIta hotA hai| udAharaNataH Rgveda meM 'saramA' nAmaka kutiyA ko paNi logoM ke pAsa dUta banAkara bhejane kA ullekha huA hai| isI prakAra rAmAyaNa (vAlmIkIya) aura mahAbhArata Adi 1. cANakyanIti, 106 / 2. Rgveda, 108 / 108 /

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6 : jainameghadUtam prAcIna granthoM meM bhI mUka pazuoM dvArA viraha evaM prema sandeza preSita karane ke udAharaNa upalabdha hote haiM / rAmAyaNa meM rAma ne hanumAna' ko dUta banAkara sItA jI ke pAsa bhejA thA, jinake hAthoM sItA jI ne bhI apanA premasandeza rAma ke pAsa bhejA thA / mahAbhArata meM damayantI ne rAjA nala ke pAsa se Aye huye haMsa dvArA apanA prema sandeza nala ke samIpa preSita kiyA thA / ina dUtoM ko nirA mUka pazu hI nahIM mAnA gayA hai, apitu inakI manuSya jaisI vAk - zakti evaM cAturI Adi kA honA bhI vaidika zAstroM meM ullikhita hai | ataH inako dUta banAkara bhejane meM kavikalpanA kA koI camatkArika prabhAva dRSTigata nahIM hotA, phira bhI yaha mAnanA kiJcidapi anucita nahIM pratIta hotA ki kAlidAsa ina pUrvollekhoM se prabhAvita nahIM hue the / ve svayaM isa prabhAva ko spaSTa karate hue likhate haiM ityAkhyAte pavanatanayaM maithilIvonmukhI sA // ataH spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki meghadUta ke racanA kAla ke samaya kAlidAsa ke netroM ke samakSa, rAma dvArA hanumAna ko dUta banAkara sItA ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejane kI ghaTanA avazyameva upasthita thI / aise hI kathAnaka kA ullekha kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke TIkAkAra mallinAtha ne apanI TIkA meM bhI kiyA hai sItAM prati rAmasya hanumatsandezaM manasi nidhAya kaviH kRtavAn ityAhuH / isa prakAra saMskRta-sAhitya ke itihAsa meM kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kI navIna racanA zailI ne eka nayA hI yuga khar3A kara diyA, sAtha hI janamAnasa ko bhI apanI ora AkarSita kiyA / isa sambandha meM mi0 phA~ce kA yaha kathana yathArtha hI hai ki - 'yUropa ke manovyathA pradarzita karane vAle (Elegy ) samUce sAhitya meM meghadUta kI sAnI koI nahIM rakhatA hai' / ataH svabhAvataH meghadUta kI prakhyAti prAcInakAla se hI sarvamAnya rahI hai / vaise upalabdha dUtakAvyoM meM dhoyI kavi kA pavanadUta sarvaprAcIna vidita hotA hai, phira bhI isakA kucha pUrvAbhAsa isase bhI prAcIna grantha bhavabhUtikRta mAlatI 1. vaidikazAstroM meM inako pazu jAti kA anumAnita kiyA gayA hai / 2. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, 4 / 44 - 5 / 40 / 3. mahAbhArata, vanaparva, 53 / 31-2 / 4. ese Ana kAlidAsaH DaoN0 bhAna dAjI, pR0 7 /

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bhUmikA : 7 mAdhava meM milatA hai / ' saptama evaM aSTama zatI ke madhya ke kavi bhAmaha ne spaSTataH aise kaviyoM kA ullekha kiyA hai, jo pavana, megha, candra Adi ajIva evaM mUka prANiyoM se apane kAvya meM dautya - karma sampAdita karavAte the / ataH zAyada bhAmaha ke kAla ke dUtakAvya hI kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ke pratirUpaka the, yaha ucita hI spaSTa hotA hai / uparAnta ke samasta dUtakAvya prAyaH meghadUta ke AdhAra para hI race gaye haiM, kyoMki una dUtakAvyoM meM pade pade kucha aise lakSaNa parilakSita hote haiM / yahA~ taka ki prAyaH eka-do kAvya chor3akara zeSa sabhI dUtakAvya mandAkrAntA vRtta meM hI race gaye haiM (meghadUta kI racanA mandAkrAntA vRtta meM kI gayI hai) / viSaya bhI prAyaH vahI hai, jo meghadUta meM hai arthAt eka premI kA apane premapAtra ke pAsa apanA prema sandeza bhejnaa| phira bhI, ina arvAcIna dUtakAvyoM meM meghadUta se jahA~ itanA kucha samAnatAe~ haiM, vahIM yatra-tatra kucha vibhinnatAe~ bhI haiM / udAharaNArtha - jahA~ pUrva ke dUtakAvyoM meM megha evaM pavana jaise ajIva padArthoM ko dUta banAyA jAtA thA, vahIM ina parakAlIna dUtakAvyoM meM pazuoM evaM manuSyoM ne dUta kA sthAna grahaNa kara liyaa| aura to aura bhakti, mana evaM zIla Adi ko bhI dUta banAkara dUtakAvyoM kI racanAe~ prArambha kara dI gaIM / 4 ina saba vizeSatAoM ke atirikta dUtakAvya-sAhitya ke vikAsa ke sambandha meM sabase adbhuta bAta jo dRSTigata huI, vaha hai- ina paravartI kAvyoM meM zAnta rasa kA samAveza, jo sambhavataH sarvaprathama jaina kaviyoM dvArA ho prArambha huA / ina jaina kaviyoM ne, isa dUtakAvya - sAhitya kI paramparA ko pUrNatayA eka navIna hI AyAma de ddaalaa| pUrva ke dUtakAvya, jo sAmAnyataH zRMgAra rasa ke vAtAvaraNa se AkaNTha pUrita rahA karate the; ina kaviyoM ne dUtakAvyoM ke usa zRMgArika vAtAvaraNa ko zanaiH-zanaiH zAnta rasa kI ora abhimukha kara isa dUtakAvya - paramparA ko sarvathA eka navIna hI dizA pradAna kara DAlI hai / tyAga aura saMyama ko hI jIvana kA pramukha pAtheya samajhane vAle ina jaina kaviyoM ne prema tathA zRMgAra - pracura isa kAvyaparamparA meM apanI saMskRti 1. mAlatImAdhava, adhyAya 9 / 2. kAvyAlaMkAra, 1 42-44 / 3. hariNasandeza, uddhavasandeza ityAdi / 4. manodUta, zIladUta ityAdi /

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nameghadUtam evaM tAttvika-siddhAntoM ke ucca tattvoM ko bhI samAviSTa kara diyA / ataH ina jaina kaviyoM ke dUtakAvyoM meM sAhityika saundarya ke sAtha hI sAtha AdhyAtmika evaM dArzanika siddhAnta bhI pratipAdita milate haiM / tIrthakara pArzvanAtha evaM neminAtha sadRza mahApuruSoM ke jIvana-vRttoM ko apane kAvyoM kA AdhAra banAkara ina jaina kaviyoM ne apane nIrasa se nIrasa dhArmikasiddhAntoM ko sahRdayajana-AsvAdya banA diyA hai| ___ ina navIna saMskAroM ke kAraNa yaha pUrNarUpa se spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki sarvasAdhAraNa janamAnasa meM ina dUtakAvyoM ke prati vizeSa AdaraNIya sthAna nirmita ho cukA thaa| isa sambandha meM zrIyuta cintAharaNa cakravartI eka sthAna para likhate haiM ki "aura yadi aisA na hotA to yaha sambhava nahIM thA ki vividha dharmoM ke AcArya aura netA apane nIrasa dharma siddhAntoM aura niyamoM kA pracAra karane ke lie isa sAhitya-vidhA kA AdhAra DhaMDhate !" isake atirikta sarvasAdhAraNa-jana meM dUtakAvyoM kI lokapriyatA kA eka kAraNa yaha bhI hai ki ina dUtakAvyoM ke caritranAyaka vyakti, koI kAlpanika yA aitihAsika vyaktiyoM meM se na hokara, purANavarNita mahApuruSa Adi haiM / hindU kaviyoM kA mana rAma-sItA aura rAdhA-kRSNa ke kathAnakoM ke prati atyadhika Asakta hone ke kAraNa hI hindU kaviyoM ke dUtakAvyoM meM caritranAyaka kA sthAna pramukhataH rAma evaM kRSNa ko milA hai| isI prakAra jaina kaviyoM ne pArzvanAtha, neminAtha evaM sthUlabhadra jaise mahApuruSoM ko apane dUtakAvyoM ke caritranAyaka pada para pratiSThita kiyA hai| ina mahApuruSoM ke AdarzoM ke prati janamAnasa pUrva se hI AsthAvAn thA, ataH apane Adarza puruSa ke caritra se sambandhita kAvyoM ko grahaNa karanA unake lie koI vizeSa bAta nahIM thI, balki svAbhAvika hI thaa| isa prakAra dUtakAvya ne janamAnasa ko anya saMskRta racanAoM ko apekSA adhika moha liyA thA, yaha bAta mAtra ullikhita agaNita saMskRta dUtakAvyoM ke astitva se hI pramANita nahIM hotI, pratyuta isa bAta se bhI hotI hai ki nikaTa bhUtakAlIna bhASA kaviyoM ne bhI isa prakAra ke sAhitya kI racanA Avazyaka samajha kara aneka bhASAoM meM apane dUtakAvya race haiM (saMskRta bhASA meM racita dUtakAvyoM kA saMkSipta ullekha Age kiyA gayA hai)| dUtakAvyoM ke vikAsa kA yahI sarvAdhika mahattvapUrNa kAraNa thaa| pazcAt ke sabhI kaviyoM ne isI vidhA ko apanAkara apane-apane dUtakAvyoM kI racanA kI hai| dUtakAvya ke Adisrota : dUtakAvya kI isa paramparA ke sambandha meM kisI vivaraNAtmaka, vyAkhyA

Page #22
bhUmikA :9 tmaka yA kramabaddha pArasparika sAhitya kA adyAvadhi aprAcurya hai / isalie isa kAvya-vidhA kA Adisrota khoja nikAlanA ati duzzaka hai / para prAcIna vaidika kAla se hI dUtakAvya ke Arambhika utsa ke prati zodha prArambha karane para isa vidhA ke aneka srota prApta hone lagate haiN| Rgveda-Rgveda meM saramA-paNi, indra-indrANI, yama-yamI Adi aneka dUta-samvAdAtmaka kathAe~ ullikhita milatI haiN| ataH Rgveda ko hI dUtakAvya paramparA meM dUtakAvya kA Adisrota mAnA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki bhAratIyasAhitya meM Rgveda hI sarvaprAcIna grantha hai| isa veda meM sarvaprathama pazuoM dvArA dUta kArya karane kA ullekha milatA hai| AcArya bahaspati ko gAyoM kA jaba paNi loga apaharaNa karake le jAte haiM aura una gAyoM ko eka guphA meM chipA dete haiM, taba indra una gAyoM kI khoja ke lie saramA nAmaka kutiyA ko paNiyoM ke pAsa bhejate haiN| saramA paNiyoM ke svAmI asura bala ke nagara balapura meM pahu~catI hai aura vahA~ jAkara guptasthAna meM chipAyI gayI una gAyoM ko khoja nikAlatI hai| isa avasara para paNi loga saramA ko apanI tarapha milAnA cAhate haiN| isa samvAda se itanA to yaha avazya spaSTa hotA hai ki bhAratIya sAhitya meM pazuoM ko dUta ke rUpa meM bhejane kI paramparA ati prAcIna hai| isake atirikta Rgveda meM hI eka anya kathA bhI upalabdha hotI hai| isameM zyAvAzva RSi rAjA rathavIti ke pAsa unakI putrI ke prati apanA praNaya-sandeza rAtri ke mAdhyama se bhejate haiN| isakA ullekha AcArya zaunaka dvArA praNIta bahadevatA meM bhI milatA hai| Rgveda meM hI isI prakAra kA eka dUsarA samvAda yama-yamI ke prasaMga kA bhI milatA hai| isa taraha Rgveda meM hI indra-indrANI, yama-yamI, saramA-paNi Adi aneka dUta-samvAdAtmaka kathAoM kA ullekha milatA hai| ataH sAdhAraNataH Rgveda ko hI isa dUtakAvya-paramparA kA Adisrota mAnA jAtA sakatA hai / vAlmIki rAmAyaNa-vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM bhI dUta-sampreSaNa sambandhI 1. Rgveda, 108 / 108 / 2. vahI, 5 / 61 / 17-18-19 / 3. bRhaddevatA, 5 / 74-75 / 4. Rgveda, 10 / 10 / 14 /

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10 : jainameghadUtam ullekha milatA hai / sItAjI kI khoja ke lie sugrIva dvArA hanumAna ko dUta banAkara laMkA bhejane kI kathA to sarvavidita hI hai vizeSeNa tu sugrIvo hanumatyarthamuktavAn' / tadyathA lakSyate sItA tattvamevAnucintaya // 2 hanumAna jI ko kAryapaTu evaM parAkramI samajhakara zrIrAmacandra svanAmAGkita a~gUThI sItA ke abhijJAnArtha hanumAnajI ko dete haiM dadau tasya tataH prItaH svanAmAMkopazobhitam / aMgulIyamabhijJAnaM rAjaputrayAH parantapaH // aura anta meM zrIrAmacandra hanumAna se kahate bhI haiMatibala balamAzritastavAhaM harivara vikramavikramairanalpaiH / pavanasuta yathAdhigamyate sA janakasutA hanumaMstathA kuruSva / / eka anya sthala para hanumAna jI sItA se kahate haiM ahaM rAmasya sandezAddebi dUtastavAgataH / vaidehi kuzalI rAmaH sa tvAM kauzalamabravIt // sItA dvArA kucha sandeha prakaTa karane para hanumAna zrIrAmacandra ke guNaparAkrama kA varNana kara phira sotA jI se kahate haiM tenAhaM preSito dUtastvatsakAzamihAgataH / tvadviyogena duHkhArtaH sa tvAM kauzalamabravIt // anta meM sItAjI hanumAna ko zrIrAma kA dUta mAna letI haiM evaM vizvAsitA sItA hetubhiH zokakarSitA / upapanairabhijJAnairvRtaM tamadhigacchati // sItAjI dvArA vApasa calane ke lie prastuta na hone para hanumAnajI unase kucha abhijJAna mA~gate haiM 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, kiSkindhAkANDa, 44 / 1 / 2. vahI, 44 / 6 / 3. vahI, 44 / 12 / 4. vahI, 44 / 17 / 5. vahI, sundarakANDa, 3412 / 6. vahI, 34 35 / 7 vahI, 35 / 84 /

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yadi notsahase yAtu mayA sArdhamanindite / abhijJAnaM prayaccha tvaM jAnIyAdrAghavo hi yat // sItAjI apanA cUr3AmaNi unheM de detI haiM tato vastragataM muktvA divyaM cUr3AmaNi zubham / pradeyo rAghavAyeti sItA hanumate dadau 2 // abhijJAna dene ke uparAnta sItAjI zrIrAma ko hanumAnajI ke hI dvArA apanA sandeza bhI bhijavAtI haiM / isake atirikta paJcavaTI se sItAjI kA apaharaNa ho jAne para unake viyoga meM zrIrAma dvArA ati vyAkula hokara vibhinna vRkSoM, pazuoM, pakSiyoM, parvatoM tathA godAvarI Adi se sItA ke bAre meM pUchanA bhI dUtakAvyoM kA patha-pradarzaka hI siddha hotA hai / isa prakAra vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM dUta dvArA sandeza kA sampreSaNa, mArga kA varNana tathA abhijJAna svarUpa kisI vastu ko denA evaM kisI ghaTanA kA varNana karanA Adi bAteM pAyI jAtI haiN| ina sabhI bAtoM kA pUrA-pUrA sAmaJjasya kAlidAsa ke meghadUta meM bhI milatA hai / mahAbhArata - mahAbhArata meM bhI dUta - sampreSaNa ke kaI prasaGga dekhane ko milate haiM / sabase pramukha rUpa se yudhiSThira dvArA dUta ke rUpa meM zrIkRSNa ko hastinApura meM kauravarAja duryodhana kI sabhA meM bhejane kI ghaTanA AtI hai, jo sarvavidita hI hai / bhale hI isa dUta- sampreSaNa ko vizuddha rAjanaitika hI mAneM, kyoMki yaha sampreSaNa kisI virahI virahiNI kA sandeza sampreSaNa na hokara mAtra rAjanItika cAloM se sambandhita dUta - sampreSaNa thA / parantu mahAbhArata ke hI nalopAkhyAna meM Ae hue haMsa - damayantI samvAda ko to nizcita rUpa se sandeza - kAvyoM ke patha-pradarzaka ke rUpa meM mAnanA par3egA / samvAda kucha isa prakAra se hai ki eka-dUsare ke lAvaNya kI, guNa kI, yogyatA kI nirantara carcA sunate rahane se nala aura damayantI paraspara apratyakSa rUpa se eka-dUsare se prema karane lagate haiM / eka samaya nala mana hI mana meM damayantI kA dhyAna karate-karate apane udyAna meM pahu~catA hai, tabhI vahA~ para eka haMsoM kA samUha AtA hai / unameM se eka haMsa ko nala pakar3a letA hai / isa para haMsa nala se kahatA hai 1. vAlmIki rAmAyaNa, sundarakANDa, 38 / 10 / 2. vahI, 40 / 69 / 3. vahI, 61- 64 / bhUmikA : 11

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12 : jainameghadUtam tato'ntarikSago vAcaM vyAjahAra nalaM tvaa| hantavyo'smi na te rAjan kariSyAmi tava priyam // damayantI saMkAze tvAM kathayiSyAmi naiSadha / yathA tvadanyaM puruSa na sA maMsyati kahicit // evamuktastato haMsamutsasarja mhiiptiH| te tu haMsAH samutpatya vidarbhAnagamaMstataH // aura isa prakAra vidarbha nagara pahu~cakara usa haMsa ne damayantI se nala kI surUpatA, balazAlitA va mahAnatA kA bakhAna kiyA / damayantI ne bhI usa haMsa se nala ke pAsa apanI praNaya-yAcanA nivedita kii| jise haMsa ne nala ke pAsa Akara btlaayaa| isake atirikta devatAoM ke dUta ke rUpa meM nala kA bhI damayanto ke pAsa jAnA sarvavidita hai| zrImadbhAgavata-zrImadbhAgavata meM bhI aise kaI sthala pAye jAte haiM, jo ki nizcita rUpa se kaI sandeza-kAvyoM ke AdhAra svarUpa haiN| bhAgavata ke eka prasaGga meM gopiyA~ zrIkRSNa ke prema ko prApta kara kucha abhimAna sA karane lgiiN| unake isa abhimAna ko dekha zrIkRSNa ne unake usa abhimAna ko dUra karane kI tthaanii| isalie rAsa-lIlA ke hI bIca se ve ekAeka antardhAna ho jAte haiM / akasmAt apane bIca zrIkRSNa ko na pAkara gopikAe~ bahuta du.khita hotI haiM / isa prakAra zrIkRSNa ke viraha meM kisI unmatta kI taraha Amra, mallikA, yUthikA, tulasI, plakSa, nyagrodha, azvattha Adi vRkSoM se unake bAre pUchatI haiM antahite bhagavati sahasaiva vajAMganAH / atapyaMstamacakSANAH kariNya iva yUthapam // gatyAnu rAgasmitavibhramekSitaimanoramAlApavihAra vibhramaiH / AkSipta cittAH pramadAH ramApatestAstA viceSTA jghstdaatmikaaH|| gatismitaprekSaNabhASaNAdiSu priyAH priyasya pratirUDhamUrtayaH / asAvahaM tvityabalAstadAtmikA nyavediSuH kRSNavihAra vibhramAH / / gAyantya uccaramumeva saMhatA vicikyurunmattakavad vanAd vanam / papraccharAkAzavadantaraMbahirbhUteSu santaM paruSaM vanaspatIn / dRSTo vaH kaccidazvattha plakSaH nyagrodha no manaH / nanda sUnurgato hatvA prema hAsAvalokanaiH // kaccit karabakAzoka nAga punnAge campakAH / rAmAnujo mAninInAmito darpaharasmitaH // 1. mahAbhArata, vanaparva (nalopAkhyAna), 53 / 20-23 / 2. vahI, 54 / 3. zrImadbhAgavata, 10 / 3011-6 /

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bhUmikA : 13 isI prakAra eka anya sthala para bhI sandeza-kAvya se sambandhita rUparekhA prApta hotI hai| jaba zrIkRSNa gokUla se matharA A jAte haiM tathA unheM phira bahuta samaya taka gokula jAne kA avasara nahIM milatA hai, taba ve apane bAbA nanda evaM mA~ yazodA ke duHkha ko dUra karane hetu aura gopikAoM ko dhIraja baMdhAne hetu apane priya sakhA uddhava ko gokula bhejate haiN|' gokula pahu~ca kara uddhava nanda-yazodA evaM gopikAoM ko sArA samAcAra sunAte haiM aura zIghra hI zrIkRSNa ke Agamana kA AzvAsana bhI dete haiN| nanda-yazodA ke zoka ko zAnta kara uddhava jaba mathurA prasthAna hetu udyata hote haiM, taba usa samaya kucha gopikAe~ ratha ko roka kara khar3I ho jAtI haiN| tabhI kahIM se eka bhramara A jAtA hai, gopikAe~ usako zrIkRSNa kA dUta samajha kara usase kahatI haiM madhupa kitavabandho mA spRzAghri sapanyAH kuca-vilulita-mAlA-kuGkumazmazrubhirvaH / vahatu madhupatistanmAninInAM prasAda yadusadasi viDambyo yasya dUtastvamIdRk / ina prasaGgoM ke atirikta eka anya sthala para bhI dUta-sampreSaNa kA prasaGga prApta hotA hai| rukmiNI kA pANi-grahaNa zizapAla se nizcita kiyA jAtA hai, para rukmiNI zrIkRSNa se vivAha karane kI icchA ke kAraNa usa sambandha ko nahIM cAhatI hai / isalie vaha vidarbha se dvArakA zrIkRSNa ke pAsa dUta ke rUpa meM eka brAhmaNa ko bhejatI hai / dUta zrIkRSNa ke pAsa pahu~ca kara sandeza sunAtA hai| zrIkRSNa pUrva yojanAnusAra rukmiNI ko pArvatI ke mandira se apahRta kara lAte haiM / isa prasaMga meM dUta dvArA pUrva anurAga ke kAraNa dUta-sampreSaNa spaSTa hI hotA hai / bauddha jAtaka-bauddha sAhitya kA avalokana karane para bhI bahuta kucha jAnakArI dUta athavA sandeza sampreSaNa ke prati prApta hotI hai| sarvaprathama jo eka kathA milatI hai, vaha isa prakAra se varNita hai ki kAzI kA eka zreSThI apane kalaNDuka nAmaka dAsa kI khoja meM apane eka pAlatU zuka ko 1. zrImadbhAgavata, 10 / 46 / 1-8 / 2. vahI, 10 / 47 / 12 / 3, vahI, 10152 / 21-27 /

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14 : jainameghadUtam bhejatA hai| zuka dAsa ko khojakara vApasa Akara zreSThI ko usakI sUcanA detA hai| eka dUsarI kathA meM zUlI ke daNDa ko prApta eka vyakti antarikSa meM ur3ate hae eka kAka ko dekhakara usake dvArA apanI priya patnI ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhijavAtA hai / vaha kAka se kahatA hai ucce sakaNa DemAna pattayAna vihaMgama / vajjAsi khotvaM vAmU ciraM khosA karissati // eka sthala para eka aise pakSI kI kathA hai, jo kozalarAja ke pAsa rahatA thA aura dUta ke samAna rAjA kA sandeza-sampreSaNa karatA thaa| usake do choTe bacce the| eka bAra kozalarAja ke eka patra ko lekara pakSI kisI anya rAjya meM gayA thaa| kucha zaitAna baccoM ne usa samaya usake baccoM ko mAra ddaalaa| lauTane para usa pakSa ne kozalarAja se usakA badalA liyA aura hamezA ke lie vahA~ se calA gayA / isI prakAra eka aura kathA bhI milatI hai, jisameM uttara pAJcAla kI atyanta rUpavatI rAjakumArI paJcAla-caNDI kA ullekha milatA hai| pAJcAla tathA videha deza ke rAjAoM meM gaharI zatratA thii| pAJcAlarAja ne apane zatru videharAja ko nIcA dikhAne hetu eka naI cAla calI / usane apanI putrI paJcAla-caNDI kI prazaMsA meM kaviyoM se aneka racanAe~ nirmita krvaaiiN| saMgItajJoM dvArA kucha pakSiyoM ke gale meM ghaNTiyA~ baMdhavAyoM tathA una pakSiyoM ko kaviyoM dvArA racita racanAe~ kaNThastha karavAyIM / taba ina pakSiyoM ko videharAja ke rAjya meM bhejA gyaa| ve pakSI pAJcAla rAjakumArI ke rUpa-lAvaNya kI prazaMsA evaM racanAoM kA gAyana karate tathA yaha bhI kahate ki rAjakumArI videharAja para anurakta hai aura vaha usI kA varaNa karanA cAhatI hai| pakSiyoM ke gIta ko videharAja ne bhI sunaa| vaha bhI rAjakumArI para anurakta ho gyaa| isa prakAra pakSiyoM dvArA pAJcAlarAja ne videharAja ko phaMsAkara usa para vijaya prApta kii| 1. kalaNDuka jAtaka, 127 / 2. kAmavilApa jAtaka, 297 / 3. kuMtani jAtaka, 343 / 4. mahAvagga jAtaka, 546 /

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bhUmikA : 15 uparyukta prasaGga se yaha spaSTatayA pratibhAsita hotA hai ki prAcIna bhArata meM pakSiyoM ko bhI loga prazikSita karate the aura apane dUta- sampreSaNa ke kArya ko unase bhI sampAdita karavAte the / videzoM meM bhI ina pakSiyoM kA bahuta sammAna thA, mUlya thA / samudra yAtrA ke samaya samudra yAtrI apane pAsa kucha aise hI prazikSita pakSI bhI rakhate the, jo chor3a dene para samudra-taTa kA patA lagAkara punaH jahAz2a para vApasa A jAte the / isa prakAra ye dizAkAka yA pathapradarzaka kA bhI kArya ati nipuNatA se karate the / paumacariyaM - jaina- paramparA meM bhI dUta - sampreSaNa ke kucha prArambhika tattva prApta hote haiM / jaina sAhitya meM " paumacariyaM" (padmacarita) sarvaprAcIna grantha hai, jisake racanAkAra vimalasUri haiM / isa kAvya meM kaI sthaloM para dUta sampreSaNa ke prasaGga milate haiM / parantu hanumAna dvArA zrIrAma ke sandeza-sampreSaNa kA prasaMga sarvapramukha hai / jisa taraha vAlmIki ne hanumAna ko eka dUta ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai, usI taraha isa kAvya meM bhI pavanaputra hanumAna ko kavirAja ne dUtarUpa meM upasthita kiyA hai / sarvaprathama jaba pavanaputra hanumAna zrIrAma se milate haiM, taba zrIrAma unako dUta rUpa meM laMkA ke lie kahate haiM / yaha suna pavanaputra isa dautyakarma ko ati laghu samajha kara zrIrAma se kahate haiM savve vi tujjha supurisa ! paDiuvayArassa ujjayA amhe / gantUNa sAmi ! laMka, rakkhasaNAhaM pasAemo // sAmiya dehAssrNAtta, tuha mahilA jeNa tattha gantuNaM / ANemi bhuyavaleNaM pecchasu ukkaNThio sigdhaM // isa prakAra hanumAna kI isa mahAgarjanA ko sunakara zrIrAma harSollasita ho, sItA ke lie unako apanA sandeza dete haiM / rAma kA sandeza pAkara pulakitabAhu hanumAn sItA kI khoja meM cala pdd'e| apane vicitra vimAna dvArA vaha laMkA-nagarI pahu~ca kara azokavATikA meM Aye / vahA~ unako nirdhUma Aga sadRza, bA~yeM hAtha para mu~ha rakhe huI, khule bAla tathA A~sU bahAtI huI sItAjI dIkha pdd'iiN| 1. paumacariyaM, sundarakANDa, 49 / 27-28 / 2. vahI, 49 / 30-35 / 3. vahI, 49 / 38 / 4. vahI, 53 / 10 /

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16 : jainameghadUtam devI sItA kI itanI viraha kAtaratA ko dekha kara hanumAna kA romaroma pulakita ho uThA, unase rahA na gayA aura ve sItA devI ke samakSa turanta prastuta ho gaye, unheM apane sammukha dekhakara sItA jI ne turanta hanumAna se pUchA kattha paese sundara!, diTTho te lakkhaNeNa saha paDamo ! | niruvaha aMgovaMgo ?, ki va mahAsogasannihio ? // aha vA ki maha virahe, siDhilo bhUyassa viyalio raNe / laddho bhadda ! tume ki, aha aMgulimuddao eso ?' // yaha sunakara hanumAna ne sItA jI ko praNAma kara zrIrAma kI kuzalavArtA ke sAtha unakI viraha-dazA aura lakSmaNa kI dazA unase batAyI / " isa prakAra rAma-lakSmaNa kI kuzala-vArtA kaha kara aura bhojana kara hanumAna ne sItA devI se kahA nivktabhoyaNaviho, vinnaviyA mAraINa jaNayasuyA / ArUhasu majjha khandhe, nemi tahi jattha tuha daio // 3 isa para sItA devI kulavadhU ke guNoM kA varNana kara apanI viraha-dazA kA sandeza bhI zrIrAma ko dene ke lie kahatI haiM / " isa prakAra devI sItA kA sandeza lekara aura rAvaNa kA mada cUrNa kara, hanumAn vahA~ se vApasa hokara zrIrAma ke caraNoM meM Akara upasthita hote haiM / unako dekhakara zrIrAma ko usa samaya jo Atma-paritoSa huA, itanA zAyada unheM sItA ke sAtha vivAha meM bhI kaThinAI se huA hogA / taba hanumAna ne zrI rAma ko sItA devI kA sandeza dekara vahA~ kA sArA samAcAra sunaayaa| isa prakAra dUta- sampreSaNa sambandhI eka bahuta sundara prasaMga, jaina kAvya sAhitya ke prasiddhatama "paumacariyaM" kAvya-grantha meM prApta hotA hai / 1. paumacariyaM, sundarakANDa, 53 / 21-26 / 2. vahI, 53 / 27-39 / 3. vahI, 53 / 60 4. vahI, 53 / 61-62 / 5. vahI, 53 / 64 -72 / 6. vahI, 54 / 3 - 11 /

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bhUmikA : 17 yaha sambhava hai ki pazu-pakSiyoM ke dUta-kArya tathA patha-pradarzana-kArya ko dekhakara hI paravarto kaviyoM ko unheM sandezavAhaka banAkara vibhinna sandezakAvya likhane kI preraNA milI ho| pazu-pakSiyoM ko nAyaka banAkara kathA likhane kI prathA kAphI prAcIna hai| saMskRta-kathA-sAhitya ke prAcInatama grantha paJcatantra tathA hitopadeza meM to pazu-pakSiyoM ko hI nAyaka banAkara kathAe~ likhI gaI haiN| bhAratIya lokagItoM meM bhI pakSiyoM dvArA patra va sandeza-sampreSaNa kI paramparA prApta hotI hai| isa prakAra sandeza-sampreSaNa kI yaha kalpanA veda se lekara vAlmIkirAmAyaNa, zrImadbhAgavata tathA jaina evaM bauddha granthoM taka meM milatI hai| isake atirikta sandezAtmaka kathA-gAthAe~ paurANika granthoM se lekara loka sAhitya taka meM bhI bahu-pracalita rahI haiM, kintu meghadUta ke pUrva dUtakAvya ke rUpa meM sampUrNa evaM sarvAGga sundara anya koI bhI dUsarI racanA upalabdha nahIM hai| bhale hI dUtattva ke preraNApradAyaka svarUpa kAvyasrota avazya ho kAlidAsa ke pUrva prApta hote haiN| - dutakAvya kI isa paramparA meM Adikavi vAlmIki kI rAmAyaNa ke bAda zrIbhAsaracita "dUtavAkya" evam "dUtaghaTotkaca" kA hI sthanana AtA hai| kyoMki bhAsa kA samaya IsA kI prathama yA dvitIya zatAbdI kA hai| saMkSepataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki kathA kI preraNA evaM rUparekhA cAhe bhI jahA~ se prApta kyoM na kI gaI ho, parantu khaNDakAvya ke rUpa meM sandezakAvya kA sarvaprathama sRjana mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke hI kara-kamaloM dvArA sampanna huA aura vaha itanA lokapriya bhI ho gayA ki paravartI saMskRtakAvya-sAhitya meM dUtakAvya kI eka sudIrgha paramparA hI vikasita hokara cala pdd'ii| dUtakAvyoM kA vargIkaraNa : ___ samAja ke tatkAlIna vAtAvaraNa, usakI AvazyakatA evaM deza kI paristhiti ke anurUpa hI dUtakAvya ke svarUpa meM, zailI meM nirantara parivartana parilakSita hotA hai| svAbhAvika bhI hai ki kAvya-racanA para, tatkAlIna sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa kA prabhAva avazya par3atA hai| kyoMki kAvya, sAhitya kA hI eka abhinna aGga hai| sAtha hI sAhitya samAja kA darpaNa bhI kahA gayA hai| ataH bhinna-bhinna kAla meM samAja ke badalate svarUpa ke anurUpa hI tatkAlona kAvyoM kI sRSTi hotI rahI hai|

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18: jenameghadUtam ' isa prakAra sUkSmatayA dekhane para AbhAsita hotA hai ki yaha dUtakAvya paramparA, vibhinna kAloM meM tatkAlIna sAmAjika vAtAvaraNa ke AdhAra para apane svarUpa ko DhAlane kA saphala prayAsa karatI rahI hai| sarvavidha sampanna evaM bhoga-vilAsa-sAmagriyoM meM lipta samAja meM anAyAsa hI zrAGgArika-dhArA pravahaNa karegI aura usa zRGgAra pUrNa AkaNTha DUbe vAtAvaraNa meM jo bhI kAvya-racanA hogI, vaha svabhAvataH zRAGgArika ho hogI, usameM zRAGgArikatA svayaM spaSTa camakegI / parantu isa bhoga-vilAsa, kAma-vAsanA meM nirantara DUbe rahane se aindrika-tRpti to avazya mila jAtI hai parantu Atmika-tRpti kiJcit mAtra bhI nahIM mila pAtI hai| ataH aise samaya meM vyakti kA mana Atma-toSa hetu chaTapaTAne lagatA hai| aise samaya meM vaha zRGgAra kI tarapha AkRSTa na ho apitu Atma-cintana, Atma-darzana kI khoja meM bhAgatA hai; kyoMki usa samaya use isI AdhyAtmika-pyAle se ho apanI pyAsa bajhatI najara AtI hai| aisI sthiti meM sArA vAtAvaraNa AdhyAtmika-cintana meM nimagna ho jAtA hai aura taba aise vAtAvaraNa meM jo kAvyaracanA hogI, vaha pUrNatayA AdhyAtmika-tattvoM se hI sambaddha hogii| isa vivecana ke AdhAra para hama dUtakAvya-paramparA ko do vargoM meM vibhakta kara sakate haiM-(1) zRGgAra-pradhAna aura (2) adhyAtma-pradhAna / zRGgAra-pradhAna:-zRGgArika dUtakAvyoM meM, zRGgAra ke donoM pakSoM (saMyoga evaM vipralambha) kA prayoga huA hai| vipralambha-pakSa kA ina dUtakAvyoM meM aisA citraNa huA hai ki vaha hI kAvya kA mukhya rasa bana baiThA hai| isakA sabase sundara udAharaNa mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA meghadUta hai| jo saMskRta dUtakAvya paramparA kA sarvapramukha dUtakAvya mAnA jAtA hai, mAtra apanI kalAvaiziSTyatA evaM sUndaratA ke kAraNa hI nahIM apitu sarvaprAcInatA ke kAraNa bhI / meghadUta ke prathama va antima donoM zlokoM meM viraha evaM viprayoga zabda dRSTigocara hote haiM tathA sampUrNa kAvya viraha-bhAva ko hI abhivyakta karatA hai| mArgavarNana ke prasaMga meM kyA nadiyA~, kyA pathika-vanitAe~, kyA parvata-coTiyA~ sabhI virahiNI sI citrita milatI haiM / saMyoga-pakSa ke zRGgAra kA bhI paryApta digdarzana hotA hai / ataH meghadUta pUrNa zRGgArika dUtakAvya hai| yaha nissaMkoca kahA jA sakatA hai| Age calakara anya aneka dUtakAvya bhI, zRGgAra kI isa sarasa-dhArA meM race gaye / ina sabhI dUtakAvyoM meM zRGgAra ke ubhaya pakSoM kA pUrNa va paryApta nidarzana milatA hai |

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bhUmikA : 19 isa prakAra zRGgArika dUtakAvyoM kI bahuta lambI paramparA milatI hai / sAhityazAstra meM viraha kI jitanI bhI kAma-dazAe~ kahI gayI haiM, una sabakA ina dUtakAvyoM meM bar3A kramika evaM manovaijJAnika varNana prApta hotA hai| adhyAtma-pradhAnaH-zRGgArikatA kI rasa-dhArA meM aneka DubakiyAM lagAne para bhI jaba vyakti apane ko pUrNatayA Atma-santuSTa na banA sakA, to vaha usa zRAGgArika dhArA kA visarjana kara Atma-toSa hetu adhyAtmazodha ke prati AkRSTa huaa| isaprakAra mana ko AdhyAtmika-pipAsA se tapta karane ke hetu, kaviyoM ne adhyAtma kA Azraya lekara kAvya-racanA prArambha kI / isa hetu kaviyoM ne adhikAMzataH mahAbhArata, bhAgavata evaM rAmAyaNa se kathAe~ uddhRta kii| sAtha hI inhIM granthoM ke udAttacarita nAyakoM ke jovana-vRttoM ko, apane dUtakAvyoM kA AdhAra nizcita kiyA / mahAbhArata, bhAgavata evaM vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa Adi ke ye nAyaka, usa samaya samAja ke ArAdhya deva ke rUpa pratiSThita the| ataH kaviyoM ne unako bhagavAn ke rUpa meM citrita kara, unakI bhakti rUpa meM unake Adarza caritra ko apane kAvyoM meM aMkita kiyA / isalie ina kAvyoM meM AdhyAtmikatA ke sAtha-sAtha dhArmikatA evaM dArzanikatA bhI spaSTa dRSTigocara hotI hai| ina AdhyAtmika dUtakAvyoM kA samAja-racanA ko susthira rakhane meM bhI paryApta yogadAna hai / zRAGgArikatA kI ora agrasarita samAja ko, ina AdhyAtmika dUtakAvyoM ne apane adhyAtma va bhaktipUrita ambu-pAna dvArA AdhyAtmikatA kA rasAsvAdana kraayaa| jisase samAja bhoga-vilAsa ke prati virakta ho adhyAtma-cintana meM laga skaa| (ka) dhArmika : isa paramparA meM dhArmikatA kI sImA bA~dhane vAle prathama jaina kavi hI haiN| inhoMne apane kAvyoM ko jaina dharma ke pariprekSya meM racA hai| inhoMne bhI anya kaviyoM kI bhA~ti jainadharma ke pArzvanAtha evaM neminAtha jaise mahApuruSoM ke jIvana caritroM ko apane dUtakAvyoM meM aMkita kiyA hai| jaina kaviyoM kI dUtakAvya-paramparA kA sarvapracIna dUtakAvya AcArya jinasenakRta pArvAbhyudaya hai| meghadUta kI pratipaMkti ko samasyA mAnakara isa kAvya kI racanA huI hai| sandeza-kathana jaisA kucha bhI nahIM hai / kamaTha marubhUti kI dhIratA, sahiSNutA evaM saujanyatA se atyadhika prabhAvita ho, usase apanA vairabhAva vismRta kara usI kI zaraNa meM AtA hai| usake prati kiye

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20 : jenameghadUtam gaye apane aparAdhoM ke lie pazcAttApapUrvaka kSamAyAcanA karatA hai, samyak jJAna kI bhikSA mA~gatA hai / isIprakAra anya bhI aneka tApasagaNa bhaktibhAvanA sahita pArzvanAtha kI zaraNa meM Ate haiM / bhagavAn pArzvanAtha evaM jaina dharma kI mahimA batalAkara kAvya ko kavi ne pUrNatayA dhArmika banA diyA hai / jaina sAhitya meM isakA apanA viziSTa sthAna hai / uttarakAlIna jaina-kaviyoM ne bhI apane-apane dUtakAvyoM meM, dhArmikatA ke AdhAra para hI zrInemi va pArzvanAtha kA carita varNana kiyA hai / vikrama kavi kA nemidUta bhI zrInemi ke jIvana carita ko hI lekara racA gayA hai / isIprakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUta, cAritrasundaragaNi ne zIlavrata Adi dUtakAvyoM kI racanA kI / tyAga - pradhAna jIvana meM pUrNa AsthA rakhane vAle ye jaina kavi, jaina dharma ke ati nIrasa se nIrasa dharma siddhAntoM evaM niyamoM kA pratipAdana apane dUtakAvyoM meM kara gaye haiM / yaha ina kaviyoM kA sarvathA eka navIna prayoga hI hai / ina jaina kaviyoM ke dUtakAvyoM meM sAhityika evaM vAGgArika saundarya ke sAtha hI sAtha, jaina dharmaM viSayaka dhArmika evaM AdhyAtmika siddhAnta bhI pratipAdita milate haiM / ina jaina kaviyoM ne dUtakAvya ke rUpa meM hI, usI vidhi meM apane-apane guruoM ke prati vijJapti-patra bhI race haiM / ye vijJapti - patra pUrNatayA dUtakAvyAtmaka zailI meM hI haiM / ina vijJapti - patroM meM ina jaina kaviyoM ne apanI dhArmika pragati kA varNana kiyA hai| jo apane-apane guruoM ke prati ina kaviyoM ne race the / isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki ina jaina kaviyoM ne apane dUtakAvyoM meM, jahA~ eka tarapha sadAcAra va saMyama kA Adarza upasthita kiyA hai, vahA~ dUsarI tarapha apane jaina dharma ke mUla tAttvika dharma- siddhAntoM ko bhI samajhAne kA prayatna kiyA hai / inakA paramArtha - tattva nirUpaNa sarAhanIya hai / (kha) dArzanika : dArzanika dUtakAvya ke antargata eka ajJAta nAma kavi dvArA racita haMsasandeza nAmaka dUtakAvya vizeSa ullekhanIya hai / isa dUtakAvya meM mAyA ke bandhana meM pha~sakara tathA karmoM ke moha meM pha~sakara bhagavAn zaMkara kI bhakti se cyuta kisI eka dona, asahAya, asthira cittavAle puruSa dvArA apane mana rUpI haMsa ko dUta banAkara zivaloka meM zivabhakti ke pAsa bhejA jAtA hai| isameM kavi ne usa puruSa ke mana ko nAyaka evaM zivabhakti ko nAyikA ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai| vedAnta, yoga

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bhUmikA : 21 evaM zaivadarzana ke siddhAnta, isa dUtakAvya meM pratipAdita milate haiN| ataH yaha dUtakAvya pUrNatayA dArzanika hai, isameM koI visaMgati nhiiN| isake atirikta anya aneka dUtakAvyoM meM yatra-tatra dArzanikatA kI jhalaka spaSTa milatI hai| apane vivecya grantha AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUta ke hI eka-do dArzanika sthala dekha sakate haiN| jisa prakAra prakRti AtmA ko bA~dha letI hai ThIka vaise hI eka haripriyA (zrIkRSNa kI patnI) zrInemi ke kaTi-pradeza meM rakta-kamala kI mAlA kisa prakAra bA~dha raho hai, isakA varNana kavi isa prakAra karatA hai vyaktaM raktotpalaviracitenaiva dAmnA kaTore kAJcIvyAjAtprakRtiriva taM cetanezaM babandha // ' anyatra kavi ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki yadupati (zrIkRSNa) kI striyoM ne madoM ke mUlakAraNa zrInemi ko usI prakAra ghera liyA, jese karmApekSA vAlI mohasenA AtmA ko ghera letI hai dRkkoNena tribhuvanamapi kSobhayantyaH parIyuH karmApekSAH paramapuruSaM mohasenAH prabhuM tam // 2 . isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki yaha dUtakAvya-paramparA zanaiH-zanaiH vividha rUpoM meM vikasita hotI haI tathA nirantara abhivRddhi kI ora agrasara hotI huI, adyAvadhi vartamAna hai / zRGgAra-pradhAna aura adhyAtma-pradhAna yaha vargIkaraNa adyAvadhi dUtakAvya-paramparA ke vistRta AkAra va bahu-AyAmoM ko dekhakara hI kiyA gayA hai| isa paramparA meM Aja bhI navIna kAvyaracanAeM ho rahI haiN| 1. jainameghadUtam, 2 / 21 ( uttraarddh)| 2. vahI, 2 / 43 ( uttraarddh)|

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jaina dUtakAvya saMskRta sAhitya meM dUtakAvyoM kI sthiti ko susthiratA pradAna karane meM jaina kaviyoM kA paryApta yogadAna rahA hai / adyAvadhi aneka jaina kaviyoM dvArA dUtakAvyoM kI racanAe~ huI haiN| yahA~ para una samasta jaina kaviyoM dvArA racita dUtakAvyoM kA varNakramAnusAra saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| inameM se kucha dUtakAvyoM kA to anya granthoM meM mAtra ullekha hI milatA hai aura zeSa sabhI dUtakAvya prAyaH prakAzita ho cuke haiM indudUtam' : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrI vinayavijayagaNi jI haiM / kAvya kA racanAkAla lagabhaga 18 vIM zatI kA pUrvArddha hai| kAvya meM 131 zloka haiM / kAvya meghadUta ke anukaraNa para mandAkrAntA chanda meM racA gayA hai / parantu isa kAvya kA viSaya meghadUta se ekadama bhinna hai| yaha kAvya zuddha zAnta-rasa pradhAna hai| vijayaprabhasUri sUrata meM cAturmAsa karate haiM aura unake ziSya vijayagaNi jodhapura meN| cAturmAsa ke anta meM pUrNimA kI rAtri meM candramA ko dekhakara unakA vicAra hotA hai ki usake dvArA apane guru ke pAsa ve apanA sAMvatsarika kSamApaNa sandeza aura abhinandana bhejeN| candramA ko dUta-kArya meM niyukta karane se pUrva ve usakA svAgata karate haiM aura taba usase apanA sandeza bhejate haiN| kAvya kI bhASA meM sarvatra pravAha evaM prasAda guNa milatA hai| sandezakAvya-paramparA meM isa kAvya kA apanA pRthak sthAna hai| kAvya-viSaya bhI sarvathA navIna hai| indubUtam : jaina kavi jambU dvArA praNIta isa kAvya kA mAtra jinaratnakoza' meM ullekha hI milatA hai| isake atirikta isa kAvya ke sambandha meM koI bhI jAnakArI nahIM prApta hotI hai| jaina granthAvalI meM jambUkavi dvArA praNIta isa kAvya kA nAma "candradUta" diyA gayA hai| usameM mAlinI vRtta meM racita 23 zloka haiN| 1. zrI jaina sAhityavardhaka sabhA, zirapura se saM0 1946 meM prakAzita / 2. jinaratnakoza, pR0 464 / 3. jainagranthAvalI, pR. 329 /

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bhUmikA : 23 candradUtam' : kharataragacchIya kavi muni vimalakIti ne isa kAvya kI racanA kI hai / meghadUta ke antima caraNa kI samasyApUrti svarUpa isa kAvya kI racanA huI hai, phira bhI yatra-tatra apane bhAvoM ko aura bhI adhika spaSTa karane hetu kavi ne adhika padya racakara svatantratA se bhI kAma liyA hai| saMkSepa meM isakA varNyaviSaya yahI hai ki kavi ne svayaM candra ko sambodhita kara zatruJjaya tIrtha meM sthita Adijina RSabhadeva ko apanI vandanA nivedita karane ke lie bhejA hai| pUrNa kAvyAvalokana kara lene para bhI yaha spaSTa nahIM ho pAtA hai ki kavi ne kisa sthala para candra ko namaskAra kara use dUta ke rUpa meM grahaNa kiyA hai| mandAkrAntA vRtta meM hI nibaddha yaha kAvya bar3A hI bhAvapUrNa evaM kavi kI vidvatA kA paricAyaka hai| anekArtha kAvya kI dRSTi se bhI isa dUtakAvya kA mahattva hai / vi0 saM0 1681 meM racA gayA yaha kAvya avazya hI jaina dUtakAvya kI zreNI meM viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| candradUtam : jinaratnakoza meM isa kAvya kA mAtra nAmollekha huA hai| jisake AdhAra para yaha kAvya vinayaprabha dvArA praNIta pratIta hotA hai| cetodUtam : meghadUta ke antima caraNoM ko lekara samasyApUrti svarUpa isa kAvya kI racanA kI gaI hai| kavi ke sambandha meM bhI koI jAnakArI nahIM upalabdha hotI hai| kathA bhI koI vizeSa nahIM hai| eka ziSya apane guru ke zrI caraNoM kI kRpAdRSTi ko apanI preyasI ke rUpa meM mAnakara usake pAsa apane citta ko dUta banAkara bhejatA hai| meghadUta kI samasyApUrti ke kAraNa kAvya meM mandAkrAntA chanda bhI prayukta hai| kAvya meM kula 129 zloka haiM / kAvya kA viSaya zRAGgArika na hokara dhArmika hai| ___kAvya kA dRSTikoNa dhArmika evaM jJAnaparaka hone para bhI yaha nizcita rUpa se nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki yaha kAvya jaina-dharma se hI saMbaddha hai| ziSya ne guru ke lie "zrI sUrIndrAH", "zrI sUrIzvarAH" jaise vizeSaNoM. kA prayoga kiyA hai tathA jainadharma kA ullekha kiyA hai| ataH yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha kisI jaina kavi kI hI abhinava racanA hai / meghadUta ke zRGgAra rasa-pUrNa vAtAvaraNa se preraNA lekara kavi ne apanI advitIya pratibhA se zAntarasa ke eka sundara sandeza-kAvya kI sRSTi kara dI hai| 1. zrI jinadatta sUri jJAna bhaNDAra, sUrata se vi0 saM0 2009 meM prakAzita / 2. jinaratnakoza, pR0 464 / / 3. jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara se vi0 saM0 1970 meM prakAzita /

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24 : jainameghadUtam __ jainameghadatam' : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra kavi AcArya merutuGga jI haiN| kAvya 15 vIM zatAbdI kA racA huA hai| isa kAvya meM megha ko dUta rUpa meM nizcita kara rAjImatI dvArA zrI neminAtha ke pAsa apanA viraha-sandeza sampreSita kiyA gayA hai / kAvya cAra sandhiyoM meM vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH 50, 49, 55, 42 zloka haiN| vicAra-tAratamya aura rasa kI dRSTi se kAvya bar3I uccakoTi kA hai| jaina-saMskRta sAhitya meM yaha racanA eka viziSTa sthAna rakhatI hai| isa kAvya ke bAre meM vizeSa vizad carcA pIche kI jaayegii| . nemidatama2 : kavi zrI vikrama dvArA meghadUta ke caturtha caraNa kI samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM isa kAvya kI racanA huI hai| kAvya meM tIrthaMkara neminAtha kA caritra varNita hai / kAvya ke nimnalikhita zloka-- sadbhatArthapravarakavinA kAlidAsena kAvyAdantyaM pAdaM supadaracitAnmeghadUtAd gRhItvA / zrImannemizcaritavizadaM sAMgaNasyAMgajanmA cakre kAvyaM budhajanamanaH prItaye vikramAkhyaH // 26 // meM kavi ne apane ko 'sAMgaNasyAMgajanmA' batalAyA hai / vikrama kavi khambhAta ke rahane vAle 13 vIM zatI ke zvetAmbara evaM kharataragacchIya zrI jinezvara sUri ke zrAvaka bhakta the| ' nemikumAra ke virakta hokara tapazcaraNa ke lie jAne para virahavidhurA rAjImato eka vRddha brAhmaNa ko unakA kuzala samAcAra lene hetu zrI nemi kI tapobhUmi meM bhejatI hai| pazcAt pitA kI AjJA lekara svayaM eka sakhI ke sAtha vahA~ pahu~ca kara anunaya-vinaya karatI huI apane viraha-dagdha hRdaya kI bhAvanAoM ko pralAparUpa meM vyakta karane lgii| pati ke tyAga tapazcaraNa kA usa para itanA adhika prabhAva par3A ki vaha bhI tapasvinI banakara unake sAtha hI tapa karane lgii| - kAvya meM kevala nAyikA kI virahAvasthA kA citraNa pAyA jAtA hai aura vaha saMsAra-virakta apane nAyaka ko apanI ora anurakta karane kA niSphala prayAsa karatI hai| kAvya meM eka vRddha brAhmaNa dUta ke rUpa meM AtA 1. zIlaratnasUriviracita vRtti sahita, jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara se 1924 I0 meM prakAzita / 2. jaina presa, koTA se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 25 to avazya hai, para kavi dUta kA koI bhI kArya usase letA nahIM hai / kavi ne nAyikA ke zIla evaM lajjA kA atisundara DhaMga se citraNa kiyA hai| ___ kAvya meM vipralambha zRGgAra evaM zAnta rasa kA apUrva saGgama milatA hai| kAvya kA zubhArambha to viraha se hotA hai, para samApti zAnta rasa meM hotI hai| nAyaka-nAyikA kA sammilana zArIrika bhogoM ke lie nahIM apitu mokSa-saukhya kI prApti ke lie hotA hai| kavi kahatA hai cakre yogAn nijasahacaroM mokSasaukhyAptihetoH keSAM na syAdabhimataphalA prArthanA hyattameSu // 124 // sampUrNa kAvya meM 126 zloka haiN| pUrva evaM uttara bhAga jaisA koI vibhAjana isa kAvya meM nahIM hai / samagra kAvya rAjImatI ke viraha tathA vilApa varNana se bharA hai| prArambha se anta taka vipralambha zRGgAra hI milatA hai, lekina kAvya ke anta meM zRGgAra rasa ekadama zAntarasa meM badala jAtA hai / zrI nemi rAjImatI ko svIkAra to kara lete haiM, para sAMsArika sukha-bhoga hetu nahIM, pratyuta use bhI mokSa-mArga kA pathika banAne hetu cakre yogAnnijasahacarI mokSasaukhyAptihetoH keSAM na syAdabhimataphalA prArthanA hyattameSu // 124 // tAmAnandaM zivapuri parityAjya saMsAra-bhAjAM bhogAniSTAnabhimatasukhaM bhojayAmAsa zAzvat // 125 // isa taraha zRGgAra rasa kA zAntarasa meM paryavasAna kara kavi ne mAnavavyavahAra meM eka udAtta Adarza kI pratiSThA kI hai| samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM likhe gaye anya kAvyoM kI apekSA yaha kAvya kahIM adhika prasAda-guNa-yukta hai aura kavi kI sahRdayatA kA paricAyaka hai| pavanadUtam : isa svatantra racanA ke racayitA zrI vAdicandrasari jI haiN| kAvyakAra kA samaya vikrama ko 17 vIM zatAbdI hai / granthakartA ne kAvya ke antima zloka meM apanA paricaya diyA hai ki pAdau natvA jagadupakRto vardhasAmarthyavantau vighnadhvAntaprasarataraNeH zAntinAthasya bhktyaa| zrotuM caitatsadasi guNinA vAyudUtAbhidhAnam kAvyaM cakra vigatavasanaH svalpadhIrvAdicandraH // 10 // 1. hindI anuvAdasahita hindI jaina sAhitya prasAraka kAryAlaya, bambaI se 1914 I0 meM prakAzita /

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26 : jainameghadUtam ujjayinI ke rAjA vijayanareza kI rAnI tArA ko azanivega nAmaka eka vidyAdhara curA le gayA / apanI priya rAnI ke viyoga meM vijayanareza ati duHkhita ho uThA apanI virahAvasthA meM vaha pavana ko dUta banAkara rAnI tArA ke pAsa bhejatA hai / kAvya meM yahI kathA varNita hai / / samasyApUrti rUpa na hote hue bhI kAvya meghadUta ke anukaraNa para hI racA gayA hai / kathA kAlpanika hai / kAvya meM kula 105 zloka haiM / chanda mandAkrAntAhI prayukta hai / bhASA sarasa evaM prasAdaguNa yukta hai / vaise to pavanadUta eka viraha dUtakAvya hI hai phira bhI kAvya meM manoraJjana ke atirikta zikSA sambandhI bahuta sArI sAmagrI vidyamAna hai / kavi kA dhArmika, sAmAjika evaM naitika dRSTikoNa bahuta hI U~cA hai / isa prakAra eka jaina vidvAn kI racanA hone ke kAraNa zrRGgAra ke sAtha-sAtha isa kAvya meM paropakAra, dayA, ahiMsA aura dAna Adi sadbhAvoM kI prazaMsA bhI milatI hai / kavi ko isa dUtakAvya kI racanA meM paryApta saphalatA milI hai / pAzrvAbhyudaya' : isa jaina dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra AcArya jinasena haiM / kAvya ke anta meM Aye hue eka padya se itanA spaSTa hotA hai ki ye vIrasenAcArya ke ziSya the / unhIM ke kahane para isa kAvya kI inhoMne racanA kI hai / jinasena kA sthiti-kAla vikrama kI 9 vIM zatI (san 758-837 I0) svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai / sva0 paM0 nAthUrAma premI ne bhI inake sthiti-kAla ke sambandha meM yaho nirdhArita kiyA hai / kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke padoM ko lekara isa kAvya kI racanA kI gayI hai / kAvya meM cAra sarga haiM - prathama sarga meM 118, dvitIya sarga meM 118, tRtIya sarga meM 57 evaM caturtha sarga meM 71 zloka haiM / kAvya kI bhASA ati praur3ha hai / isa kAvya meM bhI mandAkrAntA chanda hI prayukta hai / kAvya kI zailI kucha adhika jaTila hai / 1. zrI ke0 vI0 pAThaka dvArA pUnA se tathA zrI yogirAT kI TIkA ke sAtha nirNayasAgara presa, bambaI se san 1909 meM prakAzita / 2. zrI vIrasenamunipAda payojabhRGgaH zrImAnamadvinayasenamunirgarIyAn / taccoditena jinasena munIzvareNa kAvyaM vyadhayi pariveSTitameghadUtam // - pAzvabhyudaya kAvya, 4171 / 3. bhAratIya itihAsa : eka dRSTi : DA0 jyotiprasAda jaina, pR0 301 / 4. vidvadvatnamAlA premI nAthUrAma, pR0 1089 /

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bhUmikA : 27 samasyA-pUrti ke rUpa meM gumphita rahane se mUla paMktiyoM ke bhAva meM yatra-tatra viparyastatA A jAne ke kAraNa kAvya kucha durUha bhI avazya hai / jaina dUtakAvya-paramparA kA yaha prathama dUtakAvya hai| isa kAvya meM tIrthakara pAzrvanAtha ke aneka janma janmAntaroM kA samAveza haA hai| kathAvastu saMkSepa meM isa prakAra hai ki podanapura ke nRpati aravinda dvArA bahiSkRta kamaTha sindhu taTa para tapasyA kara rahA thaa| usI samaya bhrAtRprema ke kAraNa kamaTha kA anuja marubhUti usake pAsa gyaa| kintu krodhAveza meM Akara kamaTha ne use mAra ddaalaa| aneka janmoM meM yahI krama calatA rhaa| antima janma meM kamaTha zambara aura marubhUti pArzvanAtha banatA hai| pArzvanAtha ko sAdhanA se vicalita karane ke lie zambara aneka upasarga karatA hai, para pArzvanAtha vicalita nahIM hote haiN| dharaNendra deva aura padmAvatI devI Akara pArzvanAtha ke upasarga ko dUra kara detI haiM / anta meM pArzvanAtha kevala-jJAna ko prApta karate haiM aura isa prakAra isa ghaTanA ko dekhakara zambara bhI pazcAttApa karatA huA pArzvanAtha se kSamAyAcanA karatA hai| jinasena ne samagra kAlidAsIya meghadUta ko samasyApUrti dvArA AveSTita kara isa kAvya kA praNayana kiyA hai| isake pratyeka zloka meM krama se kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke zlokoM ke caturthAMza yA azi ko samasyA ke rUpa meM gumphita kiyA gayA hai| kavi jinasena ne meghadUta ke uddhRta aMza ke pracalita artha ko apane svatantra kathAnaka meM prasakta karane meM bar3I vilakSaNatA kA paricaya diyA hai| kavi ne vibhinna prAkRtika dRzyoM tathA bhAvapUrNa ramya sthAnoM ke citraNa meM pUrI sahRdayatA kA paricaya diyA hai / AmrakUTa parvata ke zikhara para megha ke pahu~cane ke samaya parvata kI zobhA kA varNana karate hue likhA hai kRSNAhiH kiM valayitatanurmadhyamasyAdhizete kiMvA nIlotpalaviracitaM zekharaM bhUbhRtaH syAt / ityAzaGkA janayati purA mugdhavidyAdharINaM tvayyAkhr3he zikharamacalaH snigdhaveNIsavaNe // 1/70 // kavi dRzya-citraNa meM paTu hai| samasyA-pUrti karane para bhI kavi ne navIna bhAvoM kI yojanA kI hai| varNanoM ko anAvazyaka bharamAra hone se kahIM-kahIM kAvya meM zithilatA bhI A gayI hai| prastuta kAvya meM kahIM bhI jainadharma kA koI bhI siddhAnta pratipAdita nahIM milatA hai| para kailAza parvata evaM mahAkAla vana meM arhat-pratimAoM

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28 : jainameghadUtam kA avazya hI nirdeza milatA hai / kavi kI vizeSatA yahI hai ki usane kAlidAsa ke mUla bhAvoM ko ati sundaratA se pallavita kiyA hai / kAvya kI sabase bar3I viziSTatA yaha hai ki kavi ne samasta meghadUta ko isameM samAviSTa kara diyA hai / isameM kucha bhI sandeha nahIM ki samasyApUrti kI dRSTi se yaha kAvya advitIya hai / 2 manotam' : isa kAvya ke kartA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hai / jaina graMthAvalI meM isake viSaya meM mAtra itanI jAnakArI hai ki isameM 300 zloka haiM tathA isakI mUlaprati pATaNa ke bhaNDAra meM upalabdha hai / mayUravRtam : 19 vIM zatI ke jaina kavi muni dhurandharavijaya ne isa kAvya kI racanA kI hai / kAvya meM kula 180 zloka haiM, jinameM se adhikAMza zloka zikhariNI vRtta meM race gaye haiM / kavi kA, vRtta ke sambandha maiM yaha eka sarvathA navIna ho prayoga hai| yaha kAvya bhI indudUta kAvya ke samAna hI gurubhakti para AdhArita hai / isameM bhI ziSya dvArA guru ke pAsa vandanA evaM kSamApanA sandeza hI bhejA gayA hai / kAvya kI saMkSipta kathA isa prakAra hai ki muni vijayAmRtasUri jo ki AcArya vijayane misUri kA ziSya hai, vaha apane cAturmAsa kAla ko kapaDavaNaja meM bitAtA hai| usake guru vijayane misUri jAmanagara meM avasthita hokara apanA cAturmAsa bitAte haiM / cAturmAsa kAla meM guru kA sAmIpya na prApta kara tathA guru ke prati atIva zraddhA hone ke kAraNa vaha apane AdaraNIya guru ke pAsa vandanA evam kSamApanA kA sandeza eka mayUra ke dvArA sampreSita karatA hai / svatantra kAvya ke rUpa meM yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai| isameM kAlidAsIya meghadUta se kisI bhI prakAra kI sahAyatA lI gayI parilakSita nahIM milatI hai / parantu kAvya meM nagara Adi ke varNana meM kAlidAsIya meghadUta jaisA hI tAratamya milatA hai / kAvya meM "zrI sUrIndrAH " va "zrI sUrIzvarAH" jaise hI vizeSaNoM evaM kucha zlokoM meM jainadharma kA ullekha hone ke kAraNa kahA jA sakatA hai ki yaha kisI jaina kavi kI hI abhinava kRti hai / kAvya meM ahiMsA, karuNA Adi bhAvoM para adhika jora diyA gayA hai / 1. jinaratnakoza, pR0 301 / 2. jainagranthAvalI, pR0 332 / 3. jaina grantha prakAzaka sabhA, ahamadAbAda se vi0 saM0 2000 meM prakAzita, granthAMka 54 /

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bhUmikA : 29 meghadUta samasyAlekha' : mugala samrAT akabara se jagadguru ko upAdhi prApta jainamuni zrI megha vijaya jI isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra haiM / isa kAvya ke atirikta kucha anya kAvya bhI inake dvArA race gaye haiM / isa kAvya kI racanA vi0 saM0 1727 meM kI gaI hai / yadyapi kAvya meM kahIM bhI kavi kA nAma tathA racanAkAla nahIM ullikhita hai, phira bhI kAvya ke antima zloka se kavi ke sambandha meM kucha jJAna prApta hotA hai mAghakAvyaM devagurormeghadUtaM prabhaprabhoH samasyArtha samasyArthaM nirmame meghapaNDitaH // 131 // yaha 131 zloka kA sampUrNa kAvya hai / kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI samasyApUrti hI isa kAvya meM bhI kI gaI hai / kavi ne kAvya meM apane guru AcArya vijayaprabhasUri ke pAsa megha dvArA apanI kuzalavArtA kA sandeza bhejA hai| kAvya meM guru ke pratApa kA varNana kiyA gayA hai tathA guru ke viyoga meM kavi kI vyAkulatA evaM asahAyAvasthA kA marmasparzI citraNa kiyA gayA hai / kAvya kA antima zloka anuSTup chanda meM nibaddha hai | kAvya kA mukhya rasa bhakti hai / jaisA ki kAvya kI kathA se spaSTa hai ki kavi ne apane guru ke lie vijJapti svarUpa yaha dUtakAvya likhA hai / ataH gurubhakti evaM jainadharma kA yatra-tatra spaSTa prabhAva kAvya meM dikhalAyI par3atA hai / kavi kI gurubhakti zlAghanIya hai / apane pUjanIya guru ke viyoga meM apanI avasthA kA varNana karate hue kavi kahatA hai : nityaM cetaH sphurati caraNAmbhojayoH sUrirAjaH * kAyaH sarvaiH samayaviSayaiH saMnibaddhAntarAyaH / no cedo hagguru surataru prApya kaH syAddvIyAn na syAdanyo'pyahamiva jano yaH parAdhInavRttiH // 8 // kAvya meM jaina dharma se sambandhita koI vizeSa vivaraNa to milatA nahIM hai, lekina sthAna-sthAna para jaina pratimAoM aura tIrthaMkaroM kA zraddhA ke sAtha ullekha kiyA gayA hai / isase spaSTa hotA hai ki yaha kAvya eka jaina kavi dvArA racita jaina dharma-viSayaka racanA hI hai / dUtakAvyoM tathA 1. zrI jaina AtmAnanda sabhA, bhAvanagara ( rAjasthAna) se vi0 saM0 1970 1. meM prakAzita /

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30 : jainameghadUtam meghadUta kI samasyA-pUrti-paraka kAvyoM meM yaha kAvya apanA eka viziSTa sthAna rakhatA hai| - vacanadUtam' : yaha dUtakAvya, isa paramparA kA sabase navIna dUtakAvya hai| paM0 mulacandra zAstrI ne ise do bhAgoM meM racA hai| yaha dUtakAvya jaina dharma ke bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn zrI neminAtha ke jIvana se sambandhita hai| kAvya ke pUrvAddha meM kavi ne rAjula ke Atmanivedana ko prastuta kiyA hai tathA uttarAddha meM usa viyoginI kI vyathA ko parijanoM ke dvArA nivedita karavAyA hai| nemi aura rAjula kA prasaMga, na kevala vairAgya kA eka apratima vicArottejaka marmasparzI prasaMga rahA hai apitu usane sAhitya, vizeSataH kAvya ko bhI nikaTa se prabhAvita kiyA hai| kavi ne rAjImatI ke virahaviyoga ko bar3I cumbakIya zailI meM prastuta kiyA hai| kAlidAsIya meghadUta-zilpa meM usakI antima zloka-paMkti ko nIMva banAkara khar3A, yaha kAvya nissandeha nemi aura rAjula ke mArmika prasaMga ko saphalatApUrvaka prastuta karatA hai / vairAgya kI pRSThabhUmi ke sAtha-sAtha ahiMsA, karuNA aura sAdhanA ke pratipAdana ke viSaya meM yaha kAvya anUThA hai / zIladUtam2 : meghadUta ke padyoM ke antima caraNa ko lekara samasyApUrti ke rUpa meM yaha kAvya likhA gayA hai| isa kAvya ke racanAkAra muni zrI cAritrasundaragaNi jI haiN| zIla jaise bhAva ko dUta banAnA kavi kI maulika pratibhA kA paricAyaka hai| yaha kAvya vi0 saMvat 1487 meM racA gayA hai / kavi ne isa dUtakAvya ke atirikta zrIkumArapAla mahAkAvya, zrImahIpAlacarita aura AcAropadeza Adi aneka grantha bhI race haiN| __ sthUlabhadra apane pitA kI mRtyu kA samAcAra sunakara virakta ho jAtA hai aura eka parvata para Azrama banAkara rahane lagatA hai| eka bAra bhadrabAhu svAmI se usakA sAkSAtkAra hotA hai, vaha unase dIkSA grahaNa karatA hai| guru ke Adeza se vaha apanI nagarI meM AtA hai| vahA~ usakI rAnI kozA use punaH gRhasthI meM praviSTa hone ke lie nivedana karatI hai| rAnI ke vacanoM ko sunakara sthUlabhadra ne kahA-"bhadre ! aba mujhe viSayoM se rAga nahIM hai, 1. prakAzita, zrI digambara jaina atizaya kSetra, zrI mahAvIra jI sAhitya-zodha... vibhAga, mahAvIra bhavana, savAI mAnasiMha hAIve, jayapura / 2. yazovijaya jaina granthamAlA, vArANasI se vIra saMvat 2439 meM prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 31 mujhe citrazAlA bhI vana ke samAna pratIta hotI hai / saMsAra ke samasta sukha anitya aura kSaNa-bhaMgura haiM / jJAna aura caritra hI AtmA ke zodhana meM sahAyaka hai|" isa prakAra sthUlabhadra kI bAteM sunakara kozA kA mana pavitra ho jAtA hai, usakI sArI vAsanAe~ jala jAtI haiM aura vaha sthUlabhadra ke caraNoM meM gira par3atI hai / vaha bhI sAdhanAmArga meM saMlagna ho jAtI hai aura isaprakAra sthUlabhadra sUrIza bana jAte haiN| .kAvya meM kula 131 zloka haiM / kAvya kA nAyaka sthUlabhadra apanI preyasI kozA ko apane zIla ke prabhAva se prabhAvita kara jainadharma meM dIkSita karatA hai| isI AdhAra para isa dUtakAvya kA nAma zIladUta rakhA gayA hai| kisI anya ko dUta ke rUpa meM nahIM bhejA gayA hai| kAvya meM vipralambha zRGgAra kI pradhAnatA rahane para bhI zAntarasa hI spaSTa rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai| kavi ne virahiNo kozA kI utsukatA, smRti aura utkaNThA kA sajIva citraNa kiyA hai / virahAnubhUti kI tIvratA samyak prakAra se pradarzita kI gayI hai| samasyApUrti hone para bhI maulika kalpanA ke yathAsthAna darzana hote haiN| ___ meghadUta meM kAlidAsa ne batAyA hai ki alakA meM pahanane ke lie raMgabiraMge vastra, nayanoM ko vividha-vilAsa sikhalAne vAlI madirA, zarIra sajAne ke lie kopaloM sahita khile hue phUloM ke nAnA prakAra ke gahane, kamala kI taraha pairoM ko raMgane ke lie mahAvara Adi samasta prakAra kI strIpayogI zRGgAra sAmagrI akelA kalpavRkSa hI prastuta karatA hai| kavi zrI cAritrasundaragaNi ne kalpavRkSa kI isI kalpanA ko tyAga ke rUpa meM nimna prakAra se aMkita kiyA hai tyAgo yasyAM dhanibhiranizaM doyamAno'dhanAM drA gekaM sUte sakalamabalAmaNDanaM kalpavRkSaH // 80 // kAvya ko AdyopAnta par3hane se jJAta hotA hai ki kavi kA bhASA para pUrNa adhikAra hai / kavi kA yaha kathana cakre kAvyaM sulalitamaho zIladUtAbhidhAnam // akSarazaH satya hai / zIla jaise manaH bhAva ko dUta kA rUpa dekara kavi ne apanI maulika pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| haMsapAdAMkabUtam' : isa dUtakAvya kA ullekha jaina vidvAn zrI agara1. vidvadralamAlA : premI nAthUrAma, pR0 46 /

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12 : jenameghadUtam candra nAhaTA ne apane eka lekha meM kiyA hai / yadyapi unhoMne bhI isake astitva meM sandeha vyakta kiyA hai / phira bhI vidvadvatnamAlA ke ullekhAnusAra isa kAvya ko bhI jaina-saMskRta dUtakAvyoM meM sammilita kiyA gayA hai / isa prakAra jaina kaviyoM kI dUtakAvya nirmANa meM atyadhika ruci parilakSita hotI hai / isI ruci kA hI yaha pratiphala hai ki saMskRta-sAhitya ke samasta dUtakAvyoM meM ina jaina kaviyoM dvArA praNIta dUtakAvyoM kA paryApta mahattva hai / vizeSa mahattva kI bAta to yaha hai ki ina jaina kaviyoM ne vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa se ota-prota rasadhArA ko zAnta rasa meM parivartita kara diyA tathA apanI dUtakAvya racanAoM dvArA jaina dharma sambandhI dhArmika, sAmAjika niyamoM evaM tAttvika siddhAntoM kA janasAdhAraNa ko upadeza diyaa| ina jaina kaviyoM ne vijJapti-patroM ko bhI dUtakAvyAtmaka zailI meM prastuta kara sarvathA eka navIna hI prayoga kara dikhAyA hai / dUtakAvya vidhA meM ina kaviyoM dvArA kiye gaye uparyukta kucha navIna saMskAra isa bAta ke spaSTa paricAka haiM ki jaina kaviyoM ko dUtakAvya atyanta priya the / yahI eka kAraNa thA ki loka - mAnasa ko bhalIbhA~ti pahacAnane vAle ina jaina kaviyoM ne, apane dharma ke nIrasa se nIrasatama dharma - siddhAntoM evaM niyamoM kA pracAraprasAra jana-mAnasa taka pahu~cAne ke lie isa dUtakAvya-vidhA kA Azraya liyA / sAtha hI ye jaina kavi isa kAraNa prazaMsA ke pAtra aura bhI bana gaye jo ki ina kaviyoM ne dUtakAvya ke maulika sAhityika saundarya evaM sarasatA meM kiJcinmAtra alpatA bhI nahIM Ane dI hai / 1 ataH yaha spaSTatayA kahA jA sakatA hai ki jaina kaviyoM ne 'dUtakAvyanirmANa, usake kSetra tathA usakI vastukathA ko vikasita karane meM apanA apUrva yogadAna arpita kiyA hai / 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 3, kiraNa 2, pR0 69 /

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jainetara dUtakAvya dUtakAvya saMskRta-sAhitya ko eka viziSTa paramparA hai| isa paramparA kI sarvasazakta kRti mahAkavi kAlidAsakRta meghadUta hai| meghadUta kI lokapriyatA bhAratIya sAhitya meM prAcInakAla se hI rahI hai| aneka kaviyoM ne isa racanA se prerita hokara yA isI ko AdhAra banAkara apane-apane dUtakAvyoM kI racanA kI hai / isa prakAra isa paramparA meM nirantara navIma. navIna dUtakAvya jur3ate gaye haiN| adyAvadhi isa paramparA kA svarUpa atyanta vistRta ho cukA hai| aba taka zatAdhika dUtakAvya jainetara kaviyoM dvArA race jA cake haiN| yahA~ ima samasta dUtakAvyoM kA saMkSipta digdarzana, unake nAmoM ke varNakramAnusAra, prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| inameM se kiMcit dUtakAvyoM kA to granthoM evaM sUcI-patroM meM mAtra ullekha hI milatA hai aura zeSa prAyaH prakAzita ho cuke haiM aniladUtam' : yaha kAvya kRSNa-kathA para AdhArita hai| isa dUtakAvya meM anila arthAt vAyu dvArA dautya-karma sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai| kAvya ke racayitA zrI rAmadayAla takaratna haiM / dUtakAvya kA prathama zloka hai zrImatkRSNe madhupuragate nirmalA ka pi bAlA gopI nIlotpalanayanajAM vAridhArAM vhntii| mlAniprAptyA zazadharanibhaM dhArayantI tadAsyaM gADhaprIticyutikRtajarA nirbharaM kAtarA'bhUt // 1 // kAvya meM kathA isa prakAra hai ki kRSNa ke mathurA cale jAne para nirmalA nAmaka eka gopabAlA viraha se bahuta vyAkula ho uThatI hai| apanI isa viraha-vyathA ko zrIkRSNa ke pAsa taka pahu~cAne ke hetu vaha pravAhita hotI vAyu arthAt anila ko hI apanA duta banAkara usake dvArA apanA virahasandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejatI hai| kAvya pUrNa rUpa meM upalabdha bhI nahIM hai, mAtra usake kucha aMza hI prApta haiN| ___abdadUtam : rAmakathA para AdhArita isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrIkRSNacandrajI haiN| kAvya prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| mUlaprati tAlapatra 1. prAcya-vANI mandira, kalakattA kI hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI meM draSTavya / 2. aprakAzita /

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34 : jainameghadUtam para likhita surakSita hai / kAvya meM 149 zloka haiM / zrIrAma sItA ke viraha meM eka dina malaya parvata para vicara rahe the, tabhI ve AkAza meM megha arthAt abda ko dekhakara ati virahAtura ho jAte haiM aura use hI apanA dUta banAkara usake dvArA sItA ke pAsa apanA viraha-sandeza bhejate haiM / kAvya atisundara hai / amara sandeza' : isa dUtakAvya ke kartA ke sambandha meM kiMcinmAtra bhI jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai / isa kAvya kA sUcIpatra meM mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai / uddhavadUtam' : zrI mAdhavakavIndra bhaTTAcArya ne apanI vidvatA evaM kalAnipuNatA kA paricaya dete hue, isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kI hai / isa dUtakAvya kA kathA - saMketa isa zloka se hI pradarzita ho rahA hai gacchoddhava vrajaM saumya pitrornaH prItimavAha / gopInAM madviyogAdhi matasandezevimocaya // zrImadbhAgavata kI kathA ko lekara kAvya kI kathAvastu racI gayI hai / isa dUtakAvya meM zrIkRSNa ne uddhava ko apanA dUta banAkara unheM apane mAtA-pitA tathA gopikAoM ko sAntvanA dene hetu vRndAvana bhejA hai / uddhava mathurA se zrIkRSNa kA sandeza vRndAvana pahu~cAte haiM aura phira vRndAvana se eka gopI kA sandeza lekara zrIkRSNa taka pahu~cAte haiM / isa dUtakAvya meM kula milAkara 141 zloka haiM / kAlidAsa kI hI bhA~ti isa dUtakAvya meM bhI kavi ne mArgavarNana kiyA hai tathA zrImadbhAgavata ke zlokoM ko apanA AdhAra banAyA hai / saMkSepataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki kAvya kA kathAnaka zrImadbhAgavata ke anusAra hI hai / alaMkAroM kA bhI kAvya meM paryApta mAtrA meM prayoga milatA hai / uddhavasandeza' : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrI rUpagosvAmIjI haiM / yaha dUtakAvya 16 vIM zatAbdI kI racanA hai / kula milAkara isa kAvya meM 1. zrI gustova AparTa dvArA saMkalita dakSiNa bhArata ke nijI pustakAlaya ke saMskRta hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI ke bhAga 2, saMkhyA 7805 draSTavya / 2. zrI jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA unake kAvyasaMgraha ke prathama bhAga ke tRtIya saMskaraNa meM san 1888 meM kalakattA se prakAzita, DA0 jona hebalina dvArA unake kAvyasaMgraha meM saM0 1847 meM kalakattA se prakAzita / 3. zrI jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA unake kAvyasaMgraha meM tRtIya bhAga ke tRtIya saMskaraNa meM san 1888 ne kalakattA se prakAzita /

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. bhUmikA ::35 138 zloka haiM / kathAvastu isa prakAra hai-virahI zrIkRSNa viraha se ati pIr3ita hone para apane viraha-tApa ko tathA gopikAoM ke viraha-tApa ko dUra karane hetu zrI uddhavajI ko apanA dUta banAkara mathurA se vRndAvana bhejate haiN| yaha dUtakAvya bhI kRSNakathA para hI Azrita hai evaM isa kAvya kI kathAvastu bhI zrImadbhAgavata se hI lI gayI hai| dUtakAvya kA adhikAMza bhAga mandAkrAntA chanda meM nibaddha hai| kavi kI varNana-zailI ati prazaMsanIya hai| anuraktA strI ke mAnasa-bhAva ke citraNa meM kavi ne apanI nipuNatA evaM vidvatA se kAma liyA hai| saMkSepa meM kaha sakate haiM ki uddhavasandeza kavi zrIrUpagosvAmI kA eka uttama prazaMsanIya kAvya-grantha hai| zRGgArika, kalAtmaka evaM anya dRSTiyoM se bhI yaha dUtakAvya pUrNa hI hai| kapidUtam' : isa kAvya ke kartA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jAnakArI prApta nahIM hai / DhAkA vizvavidyAlaya ke pustakAlaya meM isa kAvya kI eka eka khaNDita hastalikhita prati upalabdha hai| grantha kA adhyayana karane para bhI isameM kahIM bhI usake racanAkAra kI sUcanA nahIM prApta hotI hai| .. ___ kAkadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke sRSTikartA kavi zrI gauragopAla ziromaNi jI haiM / yaha kAvya bhI kRSNa-bhakti kI hI kathA kA varNana karatA hai| jaisA ki nAma se hI spaSTa hai ki isa kAvya meM dautya-karma ko eka kAka arthAt kaue dvArA sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai / kAvya-kathA kucha isa prakAra hai ki rAdhA kRSNa ke viyoga meM bahuta vyAkula ho uThatI haiN| ataH kAka ko apanA dUta nirdhArita kara usake dvArA apanA viraha-sandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa taka pahu~cAtI haiM / kAvya kA racanAkAla zaka saM0 1811 hai| kAvya bahuta hI sundara hai| kAvya-sauSThava ko dRSTi se kAvya pUrNatA ko prApta hai| kavi ne apanI nipuNatA kA pUrA-pUrA samAyojana karake dikhA diyA hai| tabho na kAkadarzanoparAnta zrI rAdhA ke mana meM do taraha kI bhAvanAe~ utpanna hone lagatI haiM ki yA to yaha kAka merA upakAra hI karegA yA phira merA apakAra arthAt nAza hI karegA / kAka meM yaha donoM zubha aura azubhasUcaka bhAva sanniviSTa haiM / yathA1. DhAkA vizvavidyAlaya pustakAlaya, hastalikhita grantha-saMkhyA 975 bii| 2. baMgIyadUtakAvyetihAsa : DaoN0 je0 bI0 caudharI, pR0 97 / /

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36 : jainameghadUtam kAkodaro yAvRza eva jantoH kAkadhvajo vA jalasambhavasya / kAkolarUpaHkimu nAzako'tra kAko'yamAgAnmama sannidhAne // kAkAJcAjIrNajIrNajvarakRmikaphahA kAkajambUzca dAhamidhAtIsAranAzinyatha madhuraguNA pAkakAle yathA syAt / kAkendurvAntipittaprazamaka iti vA kAkamAcI'tridoSa zAntyai zaktA tathAyaM kimu mama virahasyAntakartA'ntiko'bhUt / / isa dUtakAvya meM aneka chandoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| kokadUtam' : isa kAvya ke kartA ke sambandha meM kiMcidapi jAnakArI nahIM hai| mAtra 'sahRdayam' nAmaka mAsika patrikA ke eka aMka meM isa kAvya kA ullekha milatA hai| kAMkabUtam : isa kAvya ke racanAkAra ke viSaya meM kucha bhI nahIM jJAta hai| isameM kArAgAra meM par3A eka brAhmaNa kAka ke dvArA apanI preyasI kAdambarI ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejatA hai| naitikatA kI zikSA dene ke vicAra se samAja para racA gayA yaha eka vyaMgyaparaka dUtakAvya hai / koradatam :zrIkRSNa kI kathA para AdhArita yaha dUtakAvya zrI rAmagopAla jI dvArA racA gayA hai| sandeza-sampreSaNa kA mAdhyama eka kIra arthAt zuka hai| isalie paramparAnusAra dUta ke hI AdhAra para kAvya kA nAmakaraNa kiyA gayA hai| ___ zrIkRSNa ke vRndAvana se mathurA cale jAne para gopiyA~ zrIkRSNa ke viyoga meM bahuta vyAkula hotI haiN| unakI yaha viraha-vyathA itanI tIvra ho jAtI hai ki ve apanI usa viraha-vyathA kA sandeza eka zuka ke mAdhyama se zrIkRSNa taka paha~cAtI haiN| kAvya meM kucha 104 zloka haiN| kavi ne apanI vidvatA evaM kAvyacAturI kA pUrNaparicaya diyA hai| kAvya adyAvadhi aprakAzita hI hai| kIradUtam : vedAntadezika ke putra varadAcArya dvArA racA gayA yaha kIradUta kAvya prApta to nahIM hai, parantu maisUra kI guru paramparA meM isakA ullekha milatA hai| 1. sahRdayam, saMskRta mAsika patrikA, madrAsa, bhAga, 23, pR0 173 / 2. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 365 / 3. zrIharaprasAda zAstrI dvArA saMkalita saMskRta hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI ke __ bhAga 1, pR0 39, saMkhyA 67 para draSTavya / 4. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2 /

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bhUmikA : 37 kokasandeza : vipralambha zRGgAra se pUrNa eka svatantra kathA para AdhArita isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kavi zrI viSNutrAta ne kI hai| kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke hI samAna yaha kAvya bhI kramazaH 120 evaM 186 zlokoM dvArA do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| dUta kA mAdhyama eka koka arthAt cakravAka pakSI vizeSa ko banAyA gayA hai| vidyApura kA rAjakumAra jo ki apanI priyA ke sahita sukhapUrvaka rahatA thA, eka bAra eka yAntrika se eka aise yantra ko prApta kara, jisase ki usa yantra ke sira meM sparza se vyakti deza se bahuta dUra pahu~ca jAtA thA, kautUhalavaza usakA prayoga kara baitthaa| jisake kAraNa vaha apane rAjya evaM priyA se dUra anya dUsare deza meM pahu~ca gyaa| priyA ke viyoga meM vyAkula ho usane eka koka ko apanA dUta banAkara evaM use apanA sandeza dekara apanI priyatamA ke pAsa bhejaa| ___ kAvya kI yaha kathA kAlpanika hI hai| cakravAka ko dUta banAne meM kavi ne apanI sUkSmadarzitA kA spaSTa paricaya diyA hai, kyoMki cakravAka hara rAta svayaM apanI priyA ke viraha-duHkha ko anubhava karatA hai| isalie vaha anya virahiyoM ke biraha ko bhI bhalI-bhA~ti samajha sakatA hai evaM usakA sandeza ThIka prakAra se pahu~cA sakatA hai| kAvya kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke anukaraNa para hI racA gayA hai| viSaya, vyavasthA, chanda tathA zailI Adi sabhI meM meghadUta kA hI anukaraNa hai / isa hetu kAvyakAra ne kAvya ke prArambha meM sardUirIkRtamapi sadaivavila dossbuddhyaa| gaMgAsaMgAta kRtakasaritAM vAri puNyaM na kiM syAt // 24 // yaha paMktiyAM likhI haiM ki vidvAnoM ko bhale hI isa kAvya meM kahIM na kahIM doSa dikhalAI par3e para jisa taraha gaMgA nadI se nikalI nahara kA jala bhI pavitra mAnA jAtA hai, usI taraha meghadUta ke anukaraNa para hI hone ke kAraNa yaha kAvya bhI utanA hI sarasa evaM ramaNIya hai| __ kokiladUtam' : kRSNa-bhakti ko lekara prastuta yaha dUtakAvya kavi zrI haridAsa jI dvArA racA gayA hai| kAvya kA racanAkAla zaka saM0 1777 hai / 1. trivendrama saMskRta sIrIja se granthAMka 125 ke rUpa meM san 1937 meM prakAzita / 2. kAlidAsasena kI maNimAlA vyAkhyAsahita sudhAmaya prAmANika dvArA kala kattA se baMgIya saM0 1311 meM prakAzita /

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38 : jainameghadUtam kAvya meM dUta-sampreSaNa kA mAdhyama eka koyala (kokila) hai| kula 100 zlokoM meM pUrA kAvya racA gayA hai / meghadUta ke hI samAna mandAkrAntA chanda bhI prayukta hai| pUrA kAvya isI chanda meM racita hai| kathAvastu nimna prakAra hai-ki zrI rAdhA ke hRdaya meM virahavyathA ati mArmikatA se samAviSTa ho cukI thI, kyoMki unake priyatama zrIkRSNa unheM chor3akara mathurA ko cale gaye the| phalataH mana ko zAnta karane ke uddezya se rAdhA, eka kokila ko hI apane priyatama ke pAsa sandeza dekara bhejatI haiM / isa kAvya meM kavi-cAturya evaM kAvya-saundarya pUrNarUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai| kAvya kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI paddhati para racA gayA hai| kalA-pakSa evaM bhAva-pakSa donoM hI dRSTiyoM se kAvya apane meM pUrNa hai| kokila sandeza : isa datakAvya ke racanAkAra udaNDa kavi haiN| kAvya kA racanAkAla 15 vIM zatAbdI hai / isa kAvya meM, eka priyA-viyukta virahI ne kerala meM sthita apanI priyatamA ke pAsa eka kokila arthAt koyala ko sandeza-hAraka ke rUpa meM bhejA hai| saMkSepataH kAvya laghu hote hue bhI bahuta prabhAvI hai| kokilasandeza : dUtakAvya paramparA meM apane nAma kA yaha dUsarA dUtakAvya hai| isa kAvya kI racanA zrI narasiMha kavi ne kI hai| isameM bhI kokila hI dUta-mAdhyama hai| kathAnaka bhI eka hI jaisA hai ki eka kAmapIr3ita nAyaka apanI viyaktA nAyikA ke pAsa apanA viraha-sandeza kokila ke mAdhyama se bhejatA hai| para kAvyakAra bhinna hone se donoM kI racanA zailI bhI avazya bhinna hai / vaise kAvya pUrNa rUpa se eka zRGgArika kAvya ke rUpa meM AtA hai| . kokilasandeza : isa dUtakAvya ke pUrva isI nAma ke do dUtakAvya isa kAvya-paramparA meM race jA cuke haiN| isa dUtakAvya ke kAvyakAra zrI 1. zrI pI0 esa0 ananta nArAyaNa zAstrI kI TippaNI sahita maMgalodayam presa, tricUra se saM0 1939 meM prakAzita / 2. adyAra pustakAlaya ke hastalikhita sUcIpatra ke dvitIya bhAga meM saMkhyA 5 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 3. taMjIra rAjamahala pustakAlaya ke hastalikhita graMthoM ke sUcI patra ke bhAga 7, saMkhyA 2863 para draSTavya; aprakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 39 veMkaTAcArya jI haiM / isameM bhI eka nAyaka apanI virahiNI nAyikA ke pAsa apanA sandeza eka kokila ke mAdhyama se bhejatA hai| - kokilasandeza' : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra AcArya vedAntadezika ke putra zrI varadAcArya jI haiN| yaha dUtakAvya, isa kAvya-paramparA meM apane nAma ke hI anya kAvyoM meM caturtha hai| isameM bhI kokila ke mAdhyama se eka virahI apanI virahiNI ke pAsa apanA viraha sandeza bhejatA hai / isa dUtakAvya kA ullekha maisUra kI guruparamparA meM milatA hai| kokilasandeza : zrI guNavardhana dvArA praNIta yaha dUtakAvya isa kAvya paramparA kA paMcama dUtakAvya hai| isa kAvya kA kevala ullekha hI milatA hai / anya kAvyoM ke samAna hI isameM bhI kokila dvArA nAyaka ke sandeza ko nAyikA ke pAsa taka pahu~cAyA gayA hai / kRSNadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrI nRsiMha kavi jo haiN| kAvya meM kRSNa ko dUta ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA gayA hai| kAvya prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai, isa dUtakAvya kA bhI mAtra ullekha hI milatA hai| garur3asandeza : zrI vellaMkoDa rAmarAya dvArA praNIta isa dUtakAvya meM garur3a ko kAvya kA duta banAyA gayA hai| yaha kAvya bhI abhI taka prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| abhI taka isake ullekha bhara hI aitihAsika granthoM meM prApta hote haiN| garuDsandeza5 : apane nAma kA yaha dasarA datakAvya zrI nasiMhAcArya dvArA praNIta hai| jo ki tirupati sthAnam ke haiN| isa kAvya ke bAre meM koI bhI anya sAmagrI nahIM prApta hotI hai| gopIdUtam : yaha dUtakAvya kRSNa-kathA para AdhArita hai| isa kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI lambodara vaidya jI haiM / eka paMkti meM unhoMne apanA paricaya diyA hai ki ve "usa rAjA vAsudeva ke suputra the, jinakA yaza sAre saMsAra 1. DablyU, epha0 guNavardhana, nyUyArka dvArA sampAdita / . 2. sIlona aiNTikverI, bhAga 4, pR0 111 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 3. adyAra pustakAlaya kI hastalikhita saMskRta granthoM kI sUcI ke bhAga 2, saMkhyA 4 para draSTavya / 4. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 333 para draSTavya / 5. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / ' 6. kAvyasaMgraha : jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara, jilda 3, pR0 507-530, kalakattA, 1888; aprakAzita /

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40 : jainameca dUtam meM vyApta thA / " isa kAvya meM gopikAoM ne dhUli ke mAdhyama se zrIkRSNa ke pAsa sandeza bhejA hai / kAvya kA nAmakaraNa dUta para AdhArita na hokara dUta- sampreSaNakartrI ke nAma para AdhArita hai / kathA kucha isa prakAra hai ki zrIkRSNa ke mathurA ''cale jAne para gopiyA~ zrIkRSNa ke viyoga meM vyAkula ho uThIM / mathurA jAte samaya gopiyoM ne zrIkRSNa kA anugamana bhI kiyA, para niSphala hokara vApasa A gyiiN| usa samaya zrIkRSNa ke ratha se ur3atI huI dhUli ko dekha una gopiyoM ne usI dhUli ko hI apanA dUta banAkara zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejakara apanA sandeza bhejA / yathA-- gate gatA gopInAthe madhupuramitI gopabhavanAda yAvaddUlI rathacaraNajA netrapadavIm / sthitAstAvallekhyA iva virahato duHkhavidhurA nivRttA niSpetuH pathiSu zatazo gopavanitAH // kAvya aprakAzita hai aura isake kucha aMza ho upalabdha haiM / ghaTasvarparakAvyam' : saMskRta ke dUtakAvyoM meM isa kAvya kA sthAna sarvaprathama hai| yaha dUtakAvya megha-sandeza se bhI pahale kA likhA huA hai / kathAvastu bhI karIba-karIba meghadUta ke hI samAna hai / mAtra antara itanA hI hai ki isameM patnI ne pati ke pAsa megha ko dUta banAkara bhejA hai, jabaki meghadUta meM pati ne patnI ke pAsa megha ko dUta ke rUpa meM bhejA hai / yadyapi nAma evaM svarUpa se yaha kAvya eka sandeza- kAvya sadRza nahIM pratIta hotA, para vastutaH yaha kAvya bhI eka sandezakAvya hI hai / mAtra 22 zloka ke isa atilaghukAya kAvya meM vibhinna sumadhura - karNapriya chandoM ko prayukta kara kavi ne isa kAvya ko eka saphala sandezakAvya kA svarUpa pradAna kara diyA hai / mahAkAvyoM tathA meghadUtakAvya ke madhya meM -- bhAva pakSa evaM kalA -pakSa ina donoM dRSTiyoM se- yaha kAvya eka antarima zrRMkhalA kA kArya karatA hai / isa prakAra saMskRta ke sandezakAvyoM ke vikAsa ke itihAsa meM isa ghaTakharpara kAvya ke mahatva ko asvIkRta nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai / ghanavRttam' : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra korada rAmacandra jI haiM / kathA-prasaMga bhI meghadUta se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| kAvya meM meghadUta ke uttara 1. prakAzita / 2. zrI ke 0 DI0 nAgezvara dvArA masUlIpadhm se san 1908 meM prakAzita; zrI ema0 acyuta rAmazAstrI dvArA elora se san 1917 meM prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 41 bhAga kI kathA ko kalpita kiyA gayA hai| racanAkAra dAkSiNAtya hone ke kAraNa prakAzita isake donoM saMskaraNa telugu lipi meM mudrita haiN| cakoradUtam : bihAra prAnta ke paM0 vAgIza jhA ne isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kI hai| abhI hAla hI meM likhe gaye dUtakAvyoM meM yaha uccakoTika hai| isakA ullekha pro0 vanezvara pAThaka ne apanI kRti 'plavaGgatam' kI bhUmikA ke pRSTha 27 para kiyA hai| cakravAkadUtam' : isa kAvya ke kartA myutanakuGa haiN| isa kAvya kA ullekha ojhA-abhinandana grantha meM "jAvA ke hindU sAhitya ke kucha mukhya andhoM kA paricaya" nAmaka lekha meM huA hai| isa kAvya kA aparanAma "vratasazcaya" hai| yaha khaNDakAvya san 1950 I0 kA hai| isameM vividha jAti ke 112 zloka haiM / kavi ne mukhya rUpa se saMskRta chandoM kA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| kAvya ke pratyeka zloka meM usakI saMjJA, lakSaNa evaM udAharaNa A jAte haiN| sAtha hI kathA prasaMga bhI calatA rahatA hai parantu yaha kathA gauNa hI hai / eka rAjakumArI apane premI ke viraha meM ati vyAkula hai| eka cakave ko dekha, vaha usase apano vyathA sunAtI hai aura use dUta banAkara vaha use apane priyatama ke pAsa bhejatI hai| cakravAka jAkara usake rAjakumAra ko khoja lAtA hai aura isa taraha premI-premikA kA milApa ho jAtA hai| kAvya meM nAyikA nAyaka ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejatI hai, yahI isa dUtakAvya kI kiMcibhinnatA hai kAlidAsIya meghadUta se| cAtakasandeza : cAtaka pakSI ko apanA dUta banAkara kisI ajJAtanAma kavi ne isa dUtakAvya kI 141 zlokoM meM racanA kI hai| kAvya meM eka nAyikA ke sandeza ko dUta cAtaka ne trivendram ke nareza rAmavarmA ke pAsa pahuMcAyA hai| kAvya apane pUrNa rUpa meM na to prApta hI hai aura na to prakAzita hI hai| cakorasandeza : cakora nAmaka eka pakSI vizeSa ke mAdhyama se isa dUtakAvya meM sandeza-sampreSaNa karavAyA gayA hai| isa kAvya ke kAvyakAra 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 3, kiraNa 1 (san 1936), pR0 36; aprkaashit| 2. jarnala oNpha da raoNyala eziyATika sosAyaTI ke san 1881, ke sUcIpatra ke 10 451 para draSTavyA; aprakAzita / 3. oriyaNTala mainaskrinTasa lAibrerI madrAsa ke hastalikhita granthoM ke sUcIpatra ke bhAga 27 saMkhyA 8497 tathA taMjaura pailesa lAibrerI ke hastalikhita granthoM ke sUcIpatra ke bhAga 7, saMkhyA 2866 para draSTavya; aprakAzita /

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42: jenameghadUtam zrI perUsUri haiN| isa kAvya kA ullekha, kAvyakAra ke hI eka vasumaMgalanATaka kI prastAvanA meM kiyA gayA prApta hotA hai| jisake AdhAra para yaha anumAna lagatA hai ki cakora pakSI hI premI-premikA ke bIca sandeza hAraka kA kAma karatA hai| cakorasandeza : zrI veMkaTa kavi dvArA racita yaha dUtakAvya isa kAvyaparamparA meM, apane nAma kA yaha dUsarA dUtakAvya hai| kAvya aprakAzita hI hai| isameM bhI cakora pakSI dvArA dautya-karma sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai| - cakorasandeza : zrI vAsudeva kavi dvArA racita yaha tIsarA cakora sandezakAvya bhI anupalabdha hai| isake lekhaka ne 'zivodaya' Adi anya kAvya bhI race haiN| candradUtam : yaha dUtakAvya rAma-bhakti para AdhArita hai| kAvya meM candramA dvArA dautya-karma sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai| kAvya kI racanA zrIkRSNa tarkAlaMkAra ne kI hai| apanI kavitva-pratibhA pradarzita karane ke uddezya se unhoMne kAvya ke prArambha meM hI anuprAsa Adi alaMkAroM kA apUrva prayoga karane kI ceSTA kI hai / yathA rAmo rAmAbhirAmo rabhitakarabhavairAtmarAmAvirAmastapto momuhyamAno jhaTiti viyati taM vIkSya candraM tdiiyaiH| sUro yaM vA smaro vA smararipurapi vA svarmaNirvA vibhAti prANezIvakatracandraH kimu gaganacarastarkayAmAsa ctt|| hanumAna jI dvArA, sItA ke pAsa se bhagavAn rAma ke lie preSita sandeza zrIrAma ko milane para, rAmacandra devI sItA ke viyoga meM unakA smaraNa kara vyAkula hone lge| usa samaya ve mAlya-parvata para virAjamAna the / apane mana kI vedanA ko sandeza rUpa meM azokavATikA meM sthita sItAjI ke pAsa pahu~cAne hetu unhoMne AkAza meM prakAzita candra ko apanA dUta banAyA, jisake dvArA unhoMne apanA viraha-sandeza apanI priyA sItA ke pAsa taka phuNcaayaa| yahI kathA kAvya meM varNita hai| kAvya ati sundara hai / candradUtam : dUtakAvya kI paramparA meM yaha apane nAma kA dUsarA 1. oriyaNTala mainaskripTsa lAibrerI, maisUra ke hastalikhita granthoM ke sUcIpatra meM saMkhyA 246 para draSTavya / 2. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 1 / 3. zrI hariprasAda zAstrI dvArA saMkalita saMskRta pANDulipi sUcI, dvitIya bhAga ke grantha saMkhyA 61 ke rUpa meM hastalikhita prati upalabhya; aprakAzita / 4. DA0 je0 bI0 caudharI dvArA san 1941 meM kalakattA se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 43 dUtakAvya hai / isa kAvya ke kAvyakAra jambUkavi zrI vinayaprabhujI haiM / isa kAvya meM bhI candra ke mAdhyama se hI dautya karma sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai / kAvya ati laghu rUpa meM hai / yaha dUtakAvya mAtra 23 zlokoM kA hI hai / bhASA bahuta hI parimArjita hai / antyayamaka evaM mAlinI chanda meM yaha kAvya racita hai / atyanta alpAkAra hone para bhI kAvya darzanIya hai / jhaMjhAvAta : rASTrIya bhAvanA ko lekara isa sandezakAvya kI racanA huI hai / racanAkAra zrI zrutidevazAstrI jI haiM / isa kAvya kI racanA san 1942 meM hone vAle Andolana ke samaya huI thI / kAvya meM jhaMjhAvAta ko rokakara use dUta banAkara usake dvArA apanA sandeza - sampreSita kiyA gayA hai / netA subhASacandra bosa isa kAvya ke nAyaka haiM tathA unhoMne dvitIya mahAyuddha ke daurAna barlina meM rahakara bhAratIya svatantratA ko prApta karane meM apanA saMgharSa jArI rakhA thA usI samaya netAjI ne eka dina rAtri meM uttara kI ora se Ate hue eka jhaMjhAvAta ko rokakara usI ke dvArA bhArata kI janatA ke nAma apanA sandeza sampreSita kiyA hai / 1 yaha kAvya pUrNatayA rASTrIya bhAvanA para AdhArita hai tathA isa dUtakAvya kI paramparA meM sabase vicitra hai / tulasIbUtam' : yaha dUtakAvya kRSNa kathA para AdhArita hai / jaisA ki isake nAma se spaSTa hai ki kAvya meM dautya karma tulasI vRkSa dvArA sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai / trilocana kavi isa kAvya ke racanAkAra haiM / kula kAvya 55 zlokoM kA hai / kAvya kA racanAkAla zaka saMvat 1730 hai / kAvya kI kathA isa prakAra hai ki koI eka gopI zrIkRSNa ke viraha se saMtapta hokara vRndAvana meM praveza karatI hai / vahA~ eka tulasI ke vRkSa ko dekhakara usake mana meM, usa tulasI vRkSa ko ho dUta banAkara usake dvArA zrIkRSNa ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejane kI bhAvanA uThatI hai / phalataH vaha tulasIvRkSa ko hI dUta banAkara use mathurA zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejatI hai / kavi ne apanI bhAvanAoM ko kAvya meM mUrtarUpa de diyA hai / isIlie kAvya atizaya camatkArapUrNa bana gayA hai / tulasIdUtam : kavi zrI vaidyanAtha dvija dvArA praNIta prastuta dUtakAvya, 1. saMskRta sAhitya pariSad, kalakattA ke pustakAlaya meM pANDulipi upalabdha / prAcya - vANI mandira, kalakattA ke grantha sUcIpatra ke grantha saMkhyA 137 meM draSTavya; aprakAzita / 2. prAcya vANI mandira, kalakattA ke grantha saMkhyA 137 ke rUpa meM draSTavya; aprakAzita |

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44: jainameghadUtam isa kAvya-paramparA meM apane nAma kA dUsarA dUtakAvya hai / isa kAvya kA racanA - kAla zaka saMvat 1706 nirdhArita kiyA jAtA hai / yaha kAla kAvya ke hI isa zloka se spaSTa hotA hai zrIvaidyanAtho dvijo priyakalAnAthAGghripAthoruham / zAke tarkana bhohayendu gaNite gopI kairavakAnana dhyAyaMstaccaraNAravindarasikaH prajJAvatAM prItaye prItyai tasya cakAra cAru tulasIdUtAkhyakAvyaM mahat // kAvya ko dekhane se aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha kAvya, prathama tulasIdUta kAvya ke pUre-pUre anukaraNa para likhA gayA hai| donoM kAvyoM kI bhASAzailI, racanA - vaiziSTya saba samAna sA hI pratIta hotA hai / para donoM meM bhinnatA isI bAta kI milatI hai ki donoM kAvyoM ke kAvyakAra evaM racanAkAla bhinna bhinna haiM / kAvya bahuta sundara hai, para isakA abhI taka pUrNAMza upalabdha nahIM huA hai dAtyUhasandeza' : isa sandezakAvya ke bAre meM kucha bhI adhika jAnakArI nahIM prApta hai / kAvya ke racayitA zrI nArAyaNa kavi jI haiM | kAvya kA mAtra ullekha hI upalabdha hotA hai / dUtavAkyam : dUtakAvya paramparA meM AdikAvya "rAmAyaNa" ke bAda zrIbhAsaracita isa dUtakAvya kI hI gaNanA hai / kAvya kI kathA vipralambha zRGgAra para AdhArita na hokara rAjanIti se sambandhita hai / yudhiSThira ke dUta zrI kRSNa duryodhana ke darabAra meM sandhi prastAva hetu jAte haiM / lekina duryodhana ise nahIM svIkAra karatA hai, pratyuta unheM apamAnita karatA hai / ataH zrIkRSNa use vinAza evaM mahAbhArata kI pUrva sUcanA dekara vApasa cale jAte haiM / kAvya bahuta hI sundara hai / dUtaghaTotkaca: dUtavAkyam ke hI racayitA zrIbhAsa hI isa dUtakAvya ke bhI racanAkAra haiM / isameM bhI kathA prasaMga rAjanIti prerita hI hai, zRGgAra Adi para AdhArita nahIM / mahAbhArata kA yuddha jaba avazyambhAvI ho jAtA hai taba zrIkRSNa ghaTotkaca ko dUta banAkara duryodhana ke pAsa bhejate haiM / vaha vahA~ pahu~cakara vinAza kI sthiti se duryodhana ko avagata karAtA hai, para duryodhana kucha nahIM sunatA hai / taba ghaTotkaca Adi bhI yuddha hetu taiyAra hote haiM / kAvya bahuta acchA hai / 1. trAvanakora kI saMskRta hastalikhita granthasUcI ke grantha saMkhyA 195 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 2. prakAzita / 3. prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 5 devadUtam' : isa dUtakAvya ke kartA ke viSaya meM kiMcidapi jAnakArI nahIM hai| parantu yaha kAvya hindI grantha ratnAkara kAryAlaya se prakAzita Adhunika dUtakAvyoM meM ullikhita hai| nalacampU : anya dUtakAvyoM kI bhA~ti isa dUtakAvya kI kathA rAmabhakti yA kRSNa bhavita para AdhArita na hokara paurANika kathA para AdhArita hai| puNyazloka nala kI kathA isa dUtakAvya meM varNita hai| kAvya ke racayitA zrItrivikrama bhaTTajI haiN| kAla-nirdhAraNa meM kucha mata-caibhinnya avazya hai, para prApta sUtroM ke AdhAra para I0 san 915 meM isa kAvya-grantha kI racanA svIkRta huI hai| ____ kAvya meM nala evaM damayantI kI premakathA varNita hai| kAvya meM dUtasampreSaNa kI spaSTa jhalaka eka hI sthAna para nahIM, pratyuta aneka sthaloM para milatI hai / haMsa eka pakSI vizeSa tathA kAvya kA nAyaka svayaM nala donoM dautya-karma sampAdita karate haiN| haMsa, jahA~ nala evaM damayantI donoM kA dUta banakara, una donoM ke sandeza ko eka dUsare ke pAsa pahu~cAtA hai, vahIM nala devatAoM kA dUta banakara unake sandeza ko apanI priyA tathA kAvya kI nAyikA damayantI ke pAsa taka pahu~cAtA hai / kAvya bahuta hI vicitra hai| kAvya meM sAta ucchavAsa haiM, jinameM saba milA kara 377 zloka haiN| kAvya apUrNa ho hai / isa viSaya meM racanAkAra ke prati eka kathA milatI hai ki eka bAra inheM rAjapaNDita pitAjI kI anupasthiti meM eka anya paNDita se zAstrArtha meM vijaya hetu vAgdevI se vara milA ki pitAjI ke na Ane taka maiM tumhArI vANI meM rhNgii| vara pAkara inhoMne usa paNDita ko parAsta kiyA, phira turanta isa nala-campU kAvya kI racanA prArambha kara dii| kahate haiM ki jaba antima saptama ucchavAsa kI racanA kara rahe the tabhI pitAjI ke A jAne se vAgdevI unakI vANI se nikala gyiiN| isa prakAra yaha kAvya adhUrA ho raha gayA / apUrNa hone para bhI prApta aMza hI bahuta adbhuta hai| padyadatam : rAma-kathA para AdhArita yaha dUtakAvya zrI siddhanAtha vidyAvAgIza dvArA praNIta hai| kAvya meM eka padya arthAt kamala ko dUta 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, (1536 I0) bhAga 2, kiraNa 1, pR0 36 / 2. prakAzita / 3. vikrama saMvat 1225 meM kalakattA se prakAzita tathA iNDiyA Aphisa pusta kAlaya ke kaiTAlAga meM pR0 1826 para draSTavya /

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46 : jainameghadUtam banAyA gayA hai| sAgara para pula bA~dhane hetu zrIrAma sAgara taTa para pahu~cate haiN| sItAjI azoka vATikA meM thIM / yaha samAcAra sItAjI ko milatA hai ki zrIrAmacandra sAgara taTa para pula bA~dhane hetu Aye haiM / isa samAcAra ko jAnane para sItAjI ke hRdaya meM tIvra milanotkaNThA utpanna hotI hai / para dUra hone se, yaha sambhava na ho sakane ke kAraNa, vaha azokavATikA meM hI vidyamAna eka kamalapuSpa ko dekhakara, usI ke mAdhyama se apanA viraha sandeza zrIrAma ke pAsa bhejatI haiM / isa kAvya meM kula 62 zloka haiM / saMkSepataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki prastuta kAvya eka pUrNa dUtakAvya ke isa paramparA meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / rUpa meM padAGkadUtam' : mahAmahopAdhyAya kRSNasArvabhauma dvArA viracita prastuta dUtakAvya baMgAla ke saMskRta dUtakAvyoM meM eka choTA sA kAvya hone para bhI apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / kAvyakAra ne kAvya ke anta meM likhA hai zAke sAyaka-veda SoDazamite zrIkRSNazarmApaMyan Anandaprada nandanandanapadadvandvAravindaM hRdi / cakre kRSNapadAGgadUtamakhilaM prItipadaM zrRNvatAM dhIra zrIraghurAmarAyanRpaterAjJAM gRhItvAdarAt // 46 // isa zloka se pramANita hotA hai ki isa kAvya kI racanA zak saMvat 1645 meM huI thI / pada ke cihna ko isa kAvya meM dUtarUpa meM cunA gayA hai / zrI kRSNa ke viraha se vyAkula tathA unmatta sI ghUmatI huI koI eka gopabAlA apane ghara se yamunAtaTa ke kisI eka kuMja meM jAtI hai / vahA~ kRSNa ko na pAkara vaha mUcchita ho jAtI hai / mUrcchA TUTane para kuMja ke pAsa kuliza, kamala aura ratha Adi ke cihnoM se yukta zrIkRSNa ke caraNacihna, usako dikhAyI par3ate haiM / usI samaya megha kI garjanadhvani se vaha zrIkRSNa ke viyoga meM aura bhI unmatta ho jAtI hai / isalie vaha vahA~ upasthita una padacihnoM ko hI, usase dUta kArya sampAdita karAne ke uddezya se, apanI prArthanA sunAtI hai / isa prakAra vaha gopI apanA virahasandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa una padacihnoM dvArA hI bhejatI hai / 1. zrI jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA unake kAvyasaMgraha ke prathama bhAga ke tRtIya saMskaraNa meM san 1888 meM kalakattA se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 47 prastuta kathA-prasaMga zrImadbhAgavata' se liyA gayA hai| kAvya meM kula 46 zloka haiM / sabhI zloka mandAkrAntA chanda meM haiM, mAtra antima zloka zArdUlavikrIDita chanda meM hai / yadyapi kAvya bahuta choTA hai, phira bhI kavi kI kalpanA kahIM-kahIM bahuta hI mukharita ho uThI hai| kAvya kA mukhya rasa vipralambha zRGgAra hai| kAvya meM mAdhuryaguNa tathA vaidarbhI rIti kA prayoga huA hai / kavi ne dArzanika prasaMgoM ko lekara kAvya ko aura bhI mahattvapUrNa banA diyA hai| isa prakAra sAhitya, bhakti tathA darzana ina tInoM dhArAoM kA yaha kAvya eka apUrva saMgama hai| padAkadUtam . kavi bholAnAtha ne isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kI hai| pUrva ke dUtakAvya kI bhAMti isa dUtakAvya meM bhI padacihna ko hI, dUta ke rUpa meM niyukta kiyA gayA hai| kAvya abhI taka aprakAzita hI hai| mAtra sUcIpatra meM ullikhita hai| . pavanadUtam : pavanadUta eka ati sundara dUtakAvya hai| isake racayitA zrI dhoyI kavi haiN| dhoyI kavi rAjA lakSmaNasena ke rAjakavi the| lakSmaNasena ke kAla- nirdhAraNa ke AdhAra para hI dhoyI kavi kA kAla-jJAna sambhava hai| IsavI kI 12 vIM zatAbdI rAjA lakSmaNasena kA samaya hai / ataH yahI samaya isa kAvyakAra kA bhI hogaa| kavi ke nAma meM mata-vaibhinnya hai-jaise dhUmI, dhoyI, dhoI dhoyika Adi / inakI racanaoM meM mAtra prastuta kAvya hI prApta hotA hai| kavi ne kAvya meM eka dakSiNa bhAratIya gandharva-kanyA dvArA rAjA lakSmaNasena ke pAsa pavana ko dUta banAkara usake dvArA sandeza-sampreSaNa kI kathA varNita kI hai| saMkSepa meM kathA isa prakAra hai| kanakanagarI nAmaka eka gandharva-nagarI meM kuvalayavatI nAmnI eka gandharvakanyA thii| dakSiNadigvijaya hetu gaur3anareza lakSmaNasena usa nagarI meM Aye / usI samaya se vaha gandharvakanyA rAjA lakSmaNasena ko dekhakara una para anurakta ho gayI 1. zrImadbhAgavata, 10/30/24-25-26 / 2. iNDiyA Aphisa lAibrerI, keTalAga, bhAga 7, granthasaMkhyA 1467; aprkaashit| 3. saMskRta-sAhitya-pariSad, kalakattA dvArA san 1926 meM prakAzita evam zrI cintAharaNa cakravartI dvArA sampAdita /

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48 : jainameghadUtam dRSTvA devaM bhuvanavijaye lakSmaNaM kSoNipAlaM / sadyaH kusumadhanuSaH saMvidheyIbabhUva // bAlA gandharva - nagarI se rAjA ke vApasa cale jAne para vaha kanyA viraha se vyAkula ho uThI / vasanta kAla meM dakSiNa dizA se bahane vAle pavana (vAyu) ko apanA sandezavAhaka banAkara vaha lakSmaNasena ke pAsa apanA virahasandeza bhejatI hai / kAvya kI mAtra itanI hI kathA hai / isa dUtakAvya meM eka sau (100) zloka haiM / vipralambha-zRGgAra kA pUrNa paripAka isameM prApta hotA hai / pavanadUtam' : isa dUtakAvya kI racanA zrI jI0 bI0 padmanAbha ne kI hai| isameM bhI patana ko hI dUta rUpa meM nizcita kiyA gayA hai / pAdapadam : eka svatantra kathA para AdhArita yaha dUtakAvya pUrNatayA eka zrAGgArika dUtakAvya hai / kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI gopendranAtha gosvAmI jI haiM / nAma se hI pratIta hotA hai ki isa kAvya meM pAdapa arthAt vRkSa ko dUta banAkara sandeza sampreSaNa kiyA gayA hai / kAvya kI kathA kucha isaprakAra se milatI hai ki viSNupriyA nAmnI eka nAyikA apane priya nAyaka se kisI kAraNavaza viyukta ho jAtI hai / apane priya ke viyoga meM vaha nAyikA viraha vyathA se atyanta santapta hokara apane ghara ke AMgana meM lage eka nimbataru ko apanA dUta banAkara usake dvArA apane priyatama ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejatI hai / yaha dUtakAvya kula 34 zlokoM meM nibaddha hai / isake racanA-kAla ke viSaya meM koI bhI sahI jAnakArI nahIM prApta hai / pAnyadUtam : kRSNa kathA para AdhArita yaha sandezakAvya zrI bholAnAtha jI dvArA racA gayA hai / kAvya meM dautya - karma eka pAntha arthAt pathika * (yAtrI) dvArA sampAdita karavAyA gayA hai / kAvya kI kathA isa prakAra hai ki koI eka gopabAlA yamunA taTa para gayI, para hamezA kI bhA~ti usa dina vaha vahA~ zrIkRSNa ko na pA sakI, kyoMki zrIkRSNa mathurA cale gaye the / isa prakAra zrIkRSNa ke viraha meM vaha gopI mUcchita ho jAtI hai / kucha samaya 1. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 275 / 2. navadvIpa kAnti presa, navadvIpa se san 1935 meM prakAzita | 3. hastalikhita prati iNDiyA Aphisa pustakAlaya, landana meM saMkhyA 2890 ke rUpa meM surakSita tathA prAcya-vANI patrikA, kalakattA, bhAga 6 meM san 1949 meM mUlamAtra prakAzita |

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bhUmikA : 49 bAda hoza Ane para vaha mathurA jAte hue eka pathika ko dekhatI hai / mana kI atyadhika udvignatAvaza vaha usa pathika ko hI apanA sandeza de, dUta ke rUpa meM use zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejatI hai / 105 zlokoM meM race gaye isa dUtakAvya meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai / pikadUtam ' : isa kAvya ke kAvyakAra zrIrudranyAya paMcAnana jI haiM / DhAkA vizvavidyAlaya meM prApta isa kAvya kI eka pratilipi ke anta meM " iti zrI rudranyAya ( ? nyAya) paMcAnana bhaTTAcArya viracitaM pikadUtaM nAma kAvyaM samAptam" aisA likhA hai, isake AdhAra para yaha pramANita hotA hai ki paMcAnana jI hI isake racayitA haiM / atra - karma eka pika arthAt koyala ke dvArA sampAdita hai, isalie isa kAvya kA nAmakaraNa pikadUta kiyA gayA hai / jaba zrIkRSNa vRndAvana se mathurA cale Ate haiM, taba unake viraha meM vyAkula hokara zrI rAdhikA jI eka pika ko apanA dUta banAkara usI ke mAdhyama se apanA viraha-sandeza zrIkRSNa taka pahu~cAtI haiM / yahI kathA kAvya meM varNita hai| kAvya meM kula 31 zloka haiM / pikadUtam : yaha dUtakAvya ambikAcaraNadeva zarmA dvArA praNIta hai / kAvya meM sandeza - hAraka kA kArya pika dvArA hI sampAdita karavAyA gayA | kAvya kA pUrNa aMza upalabdha bhI nahIM hai / kavi ambikAcaraNa upendrasvAmI ke ziSya the / kAvya meM zrIkRSNa kI kathA varNita hai / kRSNa ke viraha meM koI gopakAntA ati vyathita mana se bair3I hai, tabhI use koyala mIThI bolI sunAI par3atI hai, isase usakA mana kucha prasanna ho jAtA hai aura vaha usake dvArA apane sumadhura sandeza ko kRSNa ke pAsa pahu~cAtI hai / isa prakAra kAvya adhUrA hote hue bhI bahuta ho sundara hai / pikadUtam : isa kAvya ke racayitA ke viSaya meM kucha bhI jJAta nahIM 1. zrI anantalAla ThAkura dvArA prAcya vANI patrikA, kalakattA ke dvitIya bhAga meM san 1945 meM prakAzita / 2. prAcya vANI mandira, kalakattA meM kAvya ke kucha aMza upalabdha haiM; aprakAzita / 3. zrI cintAharaNa cakravartI, kalakattA ke vyaktigata pustakAlaya meM pANDulipi upalabdha hai; aprakAzita / 4

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50 : jainameghadUtam hotA hai, phira bhI kAvya atyuttama hai| pika ko hI dUta niyukta kara isa kAvya ko bhI racanA kI gayI hai| pikasandeza' : zrI dadhIci brahmadeva zarmA dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai| yaha kAvya kucha rASTrIya bhAvanA se prerita pratIta hotA hai / isameM tatkAlIna bhArata kI zocanIya avasthA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai / kAvya kA nAmakaraNa sandeza-hAraka ke AdhAra para na hokara sandeza sampreSaka ke AdhAra para kiyA gayA hai| kAvya meM eka koyala ne, kavi ke pAsa, eka madhumakkho ko bhArata kI tatkAlIna vicAraNIya dazA kA sandeza dekara bhejA hai / apane rUpa meM yaha dUtakAvya adbhuta hI hai| pikasandeza : isa kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI raMganAthAcArya jI haiM / isa kAvya meM bhI eka pika ko dUta ke rUpa meM niyukta kara usake dvArA sandeza kathana kiyA gayA hai| kAvya prakAzita hai| pikasandeza : tirupati nivAsI zrI nivAsAcArya ke putra koca narasiMhAcArya isa dUtakAvya ke racayitA haiN| yaha dUtakAvya bhI prakAzita ho cukA hai| plavaGgatam : saMskRta dUtakAvya-paramparA kA yaha atyAdhunika dUtakAvya hai / isake racayitA pro0 vanezvara pAThaka haiM, jo rA~cI vizvavidyAlaya meM prophesara ke pada para adhiSThita haiN| isa kAvya meM eka plavaGga (bandara) ke dvArA dautya-karma sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| isameM do niHzvAsa haiM-pUrvaniHzvAsa aura uttara-niHzvAsa / pUrva-niHzvAsa kI kathA isa prakAra hai koI bhAratIya vyakti naukarI karane ke lie apanI patnI ke sAtha pezAvara (samprati pAkistAna meM sthita) jAtA hai| vahA~ vaha eka sarakArI naukarI karane lagatA hai| pezAvara nagara ke nikaTa hI jAvaroda gAMva meM usakA choTA sA sundara bhavana thA, jisakI dIvAroM para rAma-nAma aMkita thaa| vaha vyakti zrIrAma kA bhakta thaa| kisI sarakArI kAryavaza vaha kAzI (vArANasI) AtA hai aura kisI dharmazAlA meM rahakara apanA kArya karane lagatA hai| isI bIca bhArata-pAkistAna kA yuddha chir3a jAtA hai| aisI sthiti meM vaha pravAsI pAkistAna lauTane meM asamartha hokara patnI-viyoga 1. jhAlarApATana rAjakIya sarasvatI bhavana dvArA prakAzita / 2. zrIraMgam se prakAzita / 3. tirupati se prakAzita / 4. subodha granthamAlA kAryAlaya, rAMcI dvArA prkaashit|

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- bhUmikA : 55 ke dinoM ko ati kaSTa se vyatIta karane lagatA hai| use dUra deza meM sthita apanI patnI kI cintA satAtI hai| cintA se vyathita vaha bhagavAn vizvanAtha ke mandira meM AtA hai aura unase apane kaSToM ke nivAraNArtha vinatI karatA hai| vahA~ vaha maNDapa meM bhaktoM ke sAtha zrIrAmacandra kI kathA sunane lagatA hai| usa kathA-prasaGga meM jaba rAma dvArA sItA ke pAsa hanumAna se bheje gaye sandeza kI bAta vaha sunatA hai, to use bhI apanI patnI kA smaraNa ho AtA hai| vaha usake smaraNa meM dhyAnamagna ho jAtA hai / A~kheM khulane para vaha apane sAmane eka plavaGga (vAnara) ko dekhatA hai| usane bar3e vizvAsa se usa plavaGga kA satkAra kiyA tathA usase apanI priyA ke pAsa sandeza pahu~cAne kI prArthanA kii| isake pazcAt vaha plavaGga se usake gantavya-mArga ko bhI batAtA hai| plavaGga ko jJAnavApI se uchalakara vArANasI kaiNTa sTezana jAnA hai| vahA~ se sIdhe pazcima na jAkara vindhyAcala nivAsinI durgA devI ke darzanArtha mugalasarAya hote hue. use mirjApura jAnA hai| vahA~ darzana kara prayAga, AgarA tathA mathurA hote hue use dillI pahu~canA hai| dillI meM use pradhAnamantrI zrImatI indirA gA~dhI kA darzana kara aura svIza (svITajaralaiNDa) dUtAvAsa se pAkistAna jAne kI sahAyatA prApta kara ambAlA, ludhiyAnA, bhAkharA bA~dha, jAlandhara, amRtasara, lAhaura, rAvalapiNDI aura pezAvara hote hue jAvaroda pahu~canA hai| vahA~ pahu~cakara use usakI patnI kA patA lagAnA hai| dvitIya-niHzvAsa ke prArambha meM pravAsI apanI patnI ke virahI rUpa tathA usakI manodazA kA mArmika varNana karatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha plavaGga se apanI priyA ko apanA mArmika sandeza sunAne kA anurodha karatA hai| vaha plavaGga usa pravAsI kI prArthanA svIkAra kara usakI patnI kA patA lagAne ke lie pAkistAna jAne ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai| tabhI rAmakathA samApta ho jAtI hai aura bhaktoM ke uThane se vaha plavaGga vahA~ se bhAga jAtA hai| bhaktoM kI jayakAra suna aura sAmane plavaGga ko na dekha usa pravAsI kA dhyAna TUTatA hai / vaha atyanta khinna mana se apane sthAna para vApasa A jAtA hai| usakI vikalatA bar3hatI hI jAtI hai / ataH aba vaha apane mana ke bhAvoM ko saMskRta-padyoM meM nibaddha kara unheM apanI 1. yuddha kAla meM svIza dUtAvAsa hI donoM dezoM ke logoM ke pratyAvartana (AnejAne) kA kArya karatA thaa|

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52 : jenameghadUtam patnI ke nAma se dillI mantraNAlaya meM bheja detA hai| usake isa patra se punarvAsamantrI ko jaba usakI sthiti mAlUma hotI hai to ve pravAsI kI patnI kA patA lagAne ko tatpara ho jAte haiN| tabhI donoM dezoM ke logoM kA apane-apane deza meM pratyAvartana hotA hai| pravAsI tathA usakI patnI apane bhArata deza meM rahanA svIkAra karate haiM, isIlie bhArata sarakAra usakI patnI ko kAzI pahu~cA detI hai / apanI patnI ko kAzI meM hI pAkara vaha pravAsI viraha ke kleza ko bhUla kara harSa kA anubhava karatA hai| . kAvya ke pUrva-niHzvAsa meM 80 tathA uttara-niHzvAsa meM 34 zloka haiM / kAvya atIva rocaka hai|| . meghasandezavimarza' : kRSNamAcArya dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai| kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kA paravartI kAvya-sAhitya para kitanA prabhAva par3A, prastuta kAvya isa prabhAva kA spaSTa paricAyaka hai| buddhisandeza : yaha eka Adhunika aprakAzita racanA hai| isake racayitA zrI subrahmaNyam sUri jI haiN| isa dUtakAvya meM buddhi dvArA sandeza sampreSita kiyA gayA hai| bhaktidUtam : mAtra thrAGgArika kAvya ke rUpa meM yaha kAvya racA gayA hai| kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI kAlIcaraNa jI haiN| kAvya kA kathAnaka bhI rAma yA kRSNa bhakti para AdhArita na hokara svayaM kAvyakAra ke hI jIvana se sambandhita hai| kavi kAlIcaraNa kI priyatamA mukti apane priyatama se vimukta thii| isIlie mukti ke prati kavi ne bhakti-dUtI mukha se apanA sandeza bhejA hai| kAvya meM kula 23 zloka haiN| isa prakAra atilaghu hone para bhI kAvya bahuta sundara hai| bhramaradUtam : rAma-bhakti para AdhArita yaha dUtakAvya zrI rudranyAya vAcaspati dvArA racita hai / dautya-karma eka bhramara dvArA sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| abhijJAna lekara hanumAna jI dvArA vApasa Akara zrIrAma ko sItA kA sandeza dene para, zrIrAma sItA ke viyoga meM vyAkula hokara parvata-kuJja meM bhramaNa kara rahe the, vahIM unakI dRSTi eka bhramara para par3atI 1. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : vAcaspati gairolA, pR0 902 / 2. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 380, pairA 352 / 3. zrI Ara0 ela0 mitra ke saMskRta ke hastalikhita granthoM kI sUcI ke bhAga 3, saMkhyA 1051, pR0 27 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 4. DaoN0 yatIndra vimala caudharI dvArA san 1940 meM kalakattA se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 53 hai / ati viraha bhAvanA se vikala hokara zrIrAma usa bhramara ko hI apanA dUta banAkara usake mAdhyama se sItA ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejate haiM / yahI kathA isa dUtakAvya meM varNita hai / kAvya meM kula milAkara 125 zloka milate haiM / utprekSA, arthAntaranyAsa Adi alaMkAra bhI sphuTa rUpa se Ate haiM / sArAMza meM yaha kAvya saMskRta-sAhitya kA eka ciraprasiddha kAvya hai / bhramara sandeza' : dakSiNa bhArata, madrAsa ke kavi zrI mahAliMga zAstrI dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai / kAvya kI kathA indradeva se sambandhita hai / kAvya meM devarAja indra dvArA bhramara ko dUta banAkara indrANI ke pAsa apanA viraha - sandeza bhejA gayA hai / bhRMgadUtam ' : prastuta dUtakAvya ke racayitA zrIkRSNadeva jI haiM / jinakA kAla vikrama saMvat ko 18vIM zatI kA prathama bhAga nizcita kiyA gayA hai / kRSNa-kathA se hI kAvya kI kathA gRhIta hai / zrIkRSNa ke viraha meM ati vyAkula eka gopI eka dina sUryodaya ke samaya gUMjate hue eka bhramara ko hI apanA dUta banAkara usake dvArA apanA sandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejatI hai / yadyapi meghadUta ke anukaraNa para hI isa kAvya kI bhI racanA huI hai, phira bhI isa kAvya meM maulikatA kama nahIM hai / bhRMgasandeza : svatantra kathA para AdhArita prastuta dUtakAvya, zrI vAsudeva kavi kI mAtra zRGgArika racanA hai| isameM dautya - karma bhramara dvArA sampAdita hai / kAvya meM priyA viyukta nAyaka ne apanI prANapriyA nAyikA ke pAsa bhauMre ke mAdhyama se apanA sandeza bhejA hai / isa kAvya meM kula 192 zloka haiM / 18 vIM zatAbdI meM kavi ne kAvya ko racA hai / bhRMgasandeza : zrI gaMgAnanda kavi dvArA praNIta yaha apane nAma kA dUsarA dUtakAvya hai / yaha kAvya 15 vIM zatAbdI ke pUrvArddha meM racA gayA hai / 1. sAhitya candrazAlA, taMjaura se san 1954 meM prakAzita / 2. nAgapura vizvavidyAlaya patrikA, saMkhyA 3, disambara, san 1937 meM prakAzita / 3. trivendrama saMskRta sIrIja se saMkhyA 128 ke rUpa meM saMvat 1937 meM prakAzita / 4. ophekTa ke kaiTAlogasa kaiTAlogorama, bhAga 2, saMkhyA 30 para ullikhita; aprakAzita |

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54 : jainameghadUtam kAvya aprakAzita hai tathA isake sambandha meM anya koI sUcanA nahIM milatI hai| bhaMgasandeza' : isa dUtakAvya kI kI zrI perumbudUra ke prativAdi bhayaMkara veMkaTAcArya kI dharmapatnI zrImatI triveNI jI haiN| kAvya aprakAzita hI hai| isakA racanAkAla saMvat 1840 se 1883 ke madhya kA hai| ___ madhukaradatam 2 : cakravati zrI rAjagopAla dvArA viracita yaha dUtakAvya svatantra kathA para AdhArita hai| kavi seNTrala kAleja, baMgalaura meM san 1922 se 1934 taka saMskRta-vibhAgAdhyakSa rahA hai| madhuroSThasandeza : isa dUtakAvya kA hastalikhita grantha-sUcI meM mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| kAvya ke kAvyakAra kA nAma bhI ajJAta hai| para isake zIrSaka se spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM nAyaka-nAyikA ke prati dUtasampreSaNa kA mAdhyama koI sundara madhura oSTha rahA hai| . manodUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrI viSNudAsa jI haiM / kavi ne vasantatilakA chanda meM isa kAvya kI racanA kI hai| isa dUtakAvya kA dUta evaM bhejA jAne vAlA sandeza donoM hI pArthiva na hokara apArthiva haiN| isameM viSNudAsa nAmaka eka vyakti ne apane dvArA kiye gaye pApoM evaM unake pariNAmasvarUpa hone vAle bhAvI saikar3oM duHkhoM kA vicAra kara apane mana ko hI dUta banA liyA aura phira use hI bhagavAn ke pAsa bhejA hai| kAvya bar3A hI vicitra hai| isa kAvya meM kula eka sau eka zloka haiM / kavi ne saralatA evam ati sarasatApUrvaka kAvya kA nirmANa kiyA hai / zRAGgArika pakSa bhI ati sundara hai| ___manodUtam" : yaha dUtakAvya zrIrAma zarmA dvArA racita hai / sampUrNa 1. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 2. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 3. oriyaNTala lAibrerI, maisUra kA saMskRta hastalikhita granthoM kA sUcopatra, . granthasaMkhyA 251 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 4. saMskRta-sAhitya pariSad, kalakattA dvArA san 1937 meM prakAzita tathA zrIcintAharaNa cakravartI dvArA sampAdita / 5. baMgIya sAhitya pariSad, kalalattA meM grantha-saMkhyA 1282 ke rUpa meM pANDu lipi upalabdha tathA "hRdaya dUta" ke sAtha prakAzita, prakAzaka-cunnIlAla bukaselara, bar3Amandira, bhUlezvara, bambaI /

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bhUmikA : 55 kAvya zikhariNI chanda meM nibaddha hai / yaha dUtakAvya, sandeza pAne vAle evam bhejane vAlI kI ukti prokti, rUpa meM prApta hotA hai / viSaya-vibhAga hetu pariccheda zabda kA prayoga milatA hai / kAvya meM zArdUlavikrIDita chanda bhI prApta hai / kavi ne kAvya kI racanA bhAgavat tathA purANoM kI kathA ke AdhAra para kI hai| isa prakAra prastuta dUtakAvya bhakti rasa para AdhArita eka saphala dUtakAvya hai / manodUtam' : kRSNakathA para AdhArita yaha dUtakAvya zrI telaGga brajanAtha dvArA racita hai| isakA racanAkAla 17 vIM zatAbdI kA hai / mana ko hI isa dUtakAvya meM bhI dUta rUpa meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai / yaha dUtakAvya kRSNa-kathA para hI AdhArita hai / jaba kaurava-sabhA meM duHzAsana dvArA dropadI kA cIra haraNa kiyA jA rahA thA, taba usa samaya dropadI ne apanI lAja bacAne hetu zrIkRSNa bhagavAn kA smaraNa kara apane mana ko hI dUta rUpa meM nizcita kara usI ke mAdhyama se apanI vinatI zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejA / kathA prasaMga sarasatA evaM kalAtmakatA ke sAtha varNita hai | manovRtam: kisI ajJAtanAma kavi dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai / sAmAnyataH isameM dArzanika tattva adhika samAviSTa haiM, kyoMki kAvya meM AtmA aura jIva kA sambandha dikhalAyA gayA hai / manodUtam : yaha dUtakAvya bhaTTa harihara ke hRdayadUtam ke sAtha prakAzita ho cukA hai / isa kAvya kI racanA indireza bhaTTa ne kI hai / manodUtam : vikrama saMvat 1963 meM zrI bhagavaddatta nAmaka kavi ne mAtra 16-17 varSa kI laghutara vaya meM hI isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kI hai / isameM 114 zloka haiM / yaha kAvya kavi kI kavitvazakti va vismayakAraka medhA kA spaSTa paricAyaka hai / mayUkhadUtam " : isa dUtakAvya ke racayitA mAravAr3I kAleja, rA~cI ke saMskRta ke vibhAgAdhyakSa pro0 rAmAzISa pANDeya jI haiM / yaha kRti bhI dUta 1. nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI se kAvyamAlA, trayodaza puSpa meM prakAzita / 2. raghunAtha mandira pustakAlaya, kAzmIra ke hastalikhita granthoM kA sUcI- patra, pR0 170 aura 287; aprakAzita / 3. cunnIlAla bukaselara, bar3A mandira, bhUlezvara, bambaI se prakAzita / 4. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, (1936 I0) bhAga 3, kiraNa 1 10 36; aprakAzita / 5. zyAma prakAzana, nAlandA (bihAra) se I0 1974 meM prakAzita |

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56: jainameghadUtam kAvya-paramparA kI atyAdhunika kRti hai| kAvya meM 111 mandAkrAntA zloka haiN| isa dUtakAvya meM eka anusandhAtA chAtra ne iMglaiNDa meM apanI preyasI ke pAsa mayUkha (ravi-kiraNa) ko dUta ke rUpa meM preSita kiyA hai / isa dUtakAvya meM paTanA se iMglaiNDa taka ke mahattvapUrNa sthaloM kA varNana huA hai| mayUrasandeza :zrI raMgAcArya jI dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai / isa kAvya meM dUta-sampreSaNa kA mAdhyama mayUra ko banAyA gayA hai / rAma yA kRSNa-kathA para AdhArita na hokara kAvya kI kathA svatantra hai| mayUrasandeza : isa dvitIya mayUrasandeza nAmaka dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra zrInivAsAcArya jI haiN| eka svatantra kathA ko lekara isa kAvya kI bhI racanA kI gayI hai| kAvya bahuta hI sundara hai| mayUrasandeza' : kisI ajJAta kavi dvArA racita isa dUtakAvya kA granthabhaNDAroM kI sUciyoM meM mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai / eka svatantra kathA para hI yaha dUtakAvya bhI AdhArita hai| mayUrasandeza' : udaya kavi dvArA racita yaha eka mahattvapUrNa dUtakAvya hai| meghadUta ke samAna hI yaha kAvya pUrva tathA uttara do bhAgoM me vibhakta hai| 107 evaM 92 kula donoM bhAgoM meM zloka haiN| prathama zloka mAlinI tathA zeSa sabhI mandAkrAntA chanda para AdhArita haiN| mAlabAra ke rAjA zrIkaNTha kA rAjakumAra apanI rAnI mAracemantikA ke sAtha prAsAda kI chata para vihAra kara rahA thaa| koI eka vidyAdhara bhUla se una donoM ko ziva-pArvatI samajha baiThA, jisase rAjakumAra evaM usakI patnI donoM hI vidyAdhara kI usa bhUla para ha~sa pdd'e| isa para kupita hokara usa vidyAdhara ne una donoM ko eka mAsa ke lie viyukta rahane kA zApa de diyaa| isa prakAra eka mAsa kA viyoga usa dampati ko vyAkula karane lgaa| tabhI vaha rAjakumAra eka mayUra ko dekhatA hai aura usako dUta banAkara apanI preyasI ke pAsa usake dvArA apanA sandeza bhejatA hai| 1. adyAra pustakAlaya ke hastalikhita granthoM ke sUcIpatra, bhAga 2, saMkhyA 8 draSTavya; aprakAzita / 2. madrAsa se prakAzita / 3. oriyaNTala lAibrerI, madrAsa ke hastalikhita saMskRta granthoM kI sUcIpatra ke bhAga 4 meM grantha-saMkhyA 4298 para draSTavya; aprkaashit| 4. DaoN0 sI0 kunhana rAjA dvArA sampAdita tathA o0 bI0 e0 pUnA se san 1944 meM prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 57 kAlidAsa kA anukaraNa karane para bhI kavi ne apanI utkRSTa maulika pratibhA kA sthAna-sthAna para kAvya meM paricaya diyA hai / dakSiNa bhArata ke saMskRta sandezakAvyoM meM isa kAvya kA sAhityika tathA aitihAsika donoM hI dRSTi se prathama sthAna hai| mAnasasandeza' : apane antaHmana ko dUta banAkara isa dUtakAvya meM sandeza-sampreSaNa sampAdita huA hai| kAvya ke kAvyakAra zrI vIra rAghavAcArya jI haiN| jinakA kAla san 1855 se 1920 taka kA hai| yaha eka Adhunika dutakAvya ke rUpa meM dekhA jAtA hai| ___ mAnasasandeza : san 1859 se 1919 I0 ke bIca meM isa dUtakAvya kI zrI lakSmaNa sUri jI ne racanA kI hai| isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra pacayappA kAleja, madrAsa meM saMskRta ke prophesara the| inake aneka grantha madrAsa se mudrita bhI ho cuke haiN| mArutsandeza : kisI eka ajJAtanAma kavi dvArA racita isa dUtakAvya meM mArut arthAt vAyu dvArA sandeza-sampreSaNa sampanna karavAyA gayA hai / kAvya prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| mitradUtam : dUtakAvya-paramparA ke sabase Adhunika dUtakAvya ke rUpa meM yaha mitradUtam dUtakAvya prApta hotA hai / isa navIna dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra rA~cI vizvavidyAlaya ke saMskRta vibhAgAdhyakSa pro0 dinezacandra pANDeya haiN| meghadUta se hI preraNA lekara isa navIna dUtakAvya kI racanA huI hai| rA~cI vizvavidyAlaya kA eka chAtra, apanI eka sahapAThinI cArudevI ke premapAza meM phaMsa jAne ke kAraNa apane adhyayana se vimukha ho gayA / jisake kAraNa vaha chAtra vizvavidyAlaya se bahiSkRta kara diyA gyaa| vaha chAtra niSkAsita ho jAne para apane chAtrAvAsa ke nikaTa hI eka mandira meM rahane lgaa| usakA apanI priyA se viyoga ho cukA thaa| vaha chAtra apane dila ko bahalAne ke lie usI sthAna para jAkara bhaTakatA rahatA thA, jahAM kabhI pahale eka sAtha ve donoM pyAra meM bhaTakA karate the| eka bAra vaha chAtra 1. oriyaNTala hastalikhita pustakAlaya, madrAsa ke grantha-saMkhyA 2964 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 2. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 3. vhii|

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58: jainameghadUtam vahIM kalpanAloka meM vicaraNa karate-karate apanI preyasI ke pyAra meM magna ho gayA tathA dhyAna TUTane para apane eka mitra ko sAmane dekhakara vaha usI ke dvArA apanA sandeza apanI priyA cArudevI ke pAsa bhejatA hai| __mArga-varNana bhI Adhunika hai| usakA sandeza ati zIghra pahu~canA hai, ataH apane mitra se kahatA hai ki vaha rela se na jAkara vAyuyAna se jAkara usakI priyA ko usakA sandeza de| kyoMki usakI priyA to parIkSA uttIrNa kara rA~ vI se kAzmIra calI gayI thii| ataH rA~cI se kAzmIra taka kA yAtrA-varNana kAvya meM prApta hotA hai| .. kAvya meM navIna-navIna zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| vyAkaraNa se sambandhita kahIM bhI truTi nahIM milatI hai| naitika tathA AdhyAtmika upadeza bhI kAvya meM milate haiM / isa prakAra samagra kAvya 97 sundara zlokoM meM nibaddha eka atyAdhunika zRAGgArika dUtakAvya hai| kAvya meM prAyaH mandAkrAntA evam arthAntaranyAsa chandoM kA hI prayoga milatA hai / mudgaradUtam' : paM0 rAmagopAla zAstrI dvArA racita yaha dUtakAvya svatantra kathA para AdhArita eka ati manoraMjaka dUtakAvya hai| kavi ne kAvya meM mudgara arthAt gadA ko sandeza diyA hai / samAja meM phailI tamAma taraha kI bhraSTatAoM tathA burAiyoM ko apane prahAra se ThoMkakara ThIka kara dene kI kathA ko sandeza kA rUpa diyA gayA hai| kAvya mAtra vyaMgyapUrNa hai| meghadUtam' : zRGgAra rasa ke vAtAvaraNa meM hI paripuSTa mahAkavi kAlidAsa dvArA viracita isa dUtakAvya meM sandeza-sampreSaNa hetu dhUma, teja, jala evaM vAyu ke saMyoga se nirmita megha' ko cunA gayA hai| kAvya kI kathA isa prakAra se varNita hai__ kailAza parvata para avasthita alakApurI ke svAmI dhanapati kubera kI sevA meM eka yakSa niyukta thA / sevAkArya meM kucha pramAda kara dene ke kAraNa vaha yakSa dhanapati kubera dvArA patnI se viyukta hokara eka varSa hetu dezanirvAsana kA daNDa prApta karatA hai| taba vaha yakSa alakApurI se nirvAsita ho ghUmatA-ghUmatA janakAtmajA sItA ke snAna se pavitra jalavAle rAmagiri nAmaka parvata para pahu~catA hai aura vahIM rahane lagatA hai| usa parvata para yakSa kisI prakAra ATha mAha to vyatIta kara letA hai, parantu ASADha mAsa ke 1. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 2. prakAzita / 3. dhUmajyotiH salilamarutAM sannipAtaH kva meghaH //

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bhUmikA : 59 Ate hI usakA virahAtura hRdaya atyanta Akula ho uThatA hai / use apanI patnI kI yAda satAne lagatI hai / vaha becaina ho uThatA hai, tabhI AkAza meM uttara dizA kI ora jAtA huA eka megha usako dikhalAyI par3a jAtA hai / usa apratyAzita meghadarzana se vaha kucha cintAtura ho uThatA hai, parantu zIghra hI bar3e premabhAva se usa megha kA svAgata karatA hai, usake kula, zIla evaM sAmarthya kI prazaMsA karatA hai / tatpazcAt usako dUta rUpa meM niyukta kara usase alakA nagarI jAkara apanI priyatamA se apanA kuzala-kSemavRtta bhijavAne kA nizcaya karatA hai / usa samaya usa kAmArta yakSa ke mana meM aisA tanika bhI nahIM AyA ki dhUmra, agni, jala, vAyu Adi tattvoM se nirmita yaha acetana megha bhalA merA sandeza merI priyatamA taka le bhI kaise jAyegA / yakSa ne navavikasita kuTaja - puSpoM se megha kI pUjA-stuti kI aura taba zubha nimittoM, patnI ke jIvita tathA pativratA bane rahane kI AzA evaM kailAza parvata taka haMsoM ke sAtha yAtrA karane ke Ananda se megha ko yAtrA ke lie protsAhita karatA hai tathA rAmagiri parvata se alakApurI taka ke ramaNIya mArga kA ati vistRta evaM manorama varNana karatA hai / sarvaprathama rAmagiri se uttara kI ora mAlapradeza, vahA~ se kucha pazcima kI tarapha mur3akara phira uttara kI ora calane para AmrakUTa parvata, vindhyAcala kI pracaNDa caTTAnoM meM bikharI narmadA kA varNana kara dazArNa deza kI rAjadhAnI aura vetravatI nadI ke taTa para sthita vidizA nagarI kA mArga yakSa ne megha se batAyA hai / tadanantara yakSa, vahA~ se nIcaigiri nAmaka kisI parvata para vizrAma karane ke bAda vananadI, nirvindhyA tathA sindhu nadiyoM para se hokara avantI deza aura ujjayinI jAne kA megha se Agraha karatA hai / ujjayinI ke gaganacumbI prAsAdoM meM vizrAma karane ke bAda gandhavatI nadI ke sannikaTa bhagavAn mahAkAlezvara ke mandira meM sAndhyakAlIna AratI ke samaya kucha dera rukane aura phira vahIM rAtri vyatIta kara prAtaH Age bar3hane kA nirdeza yakSa megha se karatA hai / tatpazcAt gambhIrA nadI meM vihAra karate hue devagiri parvata para bhagavAn kArtikeya para puSpavarSA karate hue carmaNvatI nadI tathA dazapura jAne kA nirdeza detA hai / dazapura se Age bar3hane kA parAmarza dete hue yakSa megha ko brahmAvarta evaM kurukSetra hote hue sarasvatI nadI jAne aura phira kanakhala ke samIpa gaMgA jI ke darzana karate hue himAlaya pahu~cane ko kahatA hai / anta meM himAlaya parvata para zivajI ke

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60 : jenameghadUtam caraNa - nyAsa kI parikramA kara krauJca randhra meM se ora Upara calane para kailAza parvata aura vahA~ se lie yakSa megha se kahatA hai / yakSa alakA nagarI kA varNana meM parantu atyanta ramaNIyatA ke sAtha evaM kalpanAvaicitrya ke sAtha karatA hai / nikalate hue uttara kI alakA nagarI jAne ke bahuta kama zabdoM bAhulya ke isa prakAra pUrva megha meM yakSa ne rAmagiri se lekara alakA nagarI taka ke mArga meM par3ane vAle deza, nadI, parvata vana, grAma, nagara, upavana, maMdira Adi kA atyanta ramaNIya evaM cittAkarSaka varNana kiyA hai / uttara megha meM yakSa apanI alakApurI ke vilAsamaya jIvana, vaibhava evaM sundaratA kA udAtta varNana prastuta karatA hai / tatpazcAt kubera ke prAsAda ke uttara bhAga meM avasthita apane gRha tathA usake AsapAsa ke manorama dRzyoM kA varNana kara yakSa megha se gajazAvaka kI bhA~ti svalpa zarIra dhAraNa kara apane gRhasthita krIDAzaila para baiThakara apanI priyatamA ko dekhane kI prArthanA karatA hai| isI prasaMga meM yakSa apanI virahiNI priyatamA ke virahabhAva pUrNa anekAneka kAlpanika citroM kA aMkana karatA hai / vaha megha se kahatA hai ki "jisa samaya tU mere ghara pahu~cegA, usa samaya merI priyatamA merI kuzalakAmanAnimitta devArAdhanA kara rahI hogI athavA viraha vyathA se durbala mere zarIra kA anumAna kara usI bhAva ko citrita karane vAlA merA citra khIMca rahI hogI, yA piMjar3e meM baiThI huI mIThI bolI bolane vAlI mainA se pUcha rahI hogI - 'arI rasike ! kyA tujhe svAmI kI yAda kabhI AtI hai ? tujhe to ve bahuta pyAra karate the' / yA vaha maile kapar3e pahane apanI goda meM vINA rakhakara mere sambandha meM race hue kisI gIta ko gA rahI hogI aura A~suoM kI jhar3I se bhIge hue vINA ke tAroM ko poMchakara pUrvAbhyasta mUrchanA (svaralaharI) ko bAra-bAra bhUla jAtI hogI, yA bhUmi para bikhare phUloM ko gina-gina kara vaha merI zApa kI avadhi ke dinoM ko ginatI hogI / vaha viraha se atyanta kRza ho gayI hogI | abhyaMga snAna na karane se usake kezoM kI burI dazA huI hogI / ve keza rUkhe ho gaye hoMge aura kapoloM taka laTaka rahe hoMge / vastra aura alaMkAra kA pahananA jisane chor3a rakhA ho, atyanta duHkha se jo paryaMka para leTI huI ho, aisI merI priyA ko dekha tujhe bhI usakI isa dazA para tarasa AyegA aura tU bhI nUtana jalakaNarUpI azru bahAyegA / usa samaya yadi merI pyArI so gaI ho to eka pahara taka garjanA na kara usake jagane

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bhUmikA : 61 kI rAha dekhanA / kAraNa yaha hai ki mahAna prayAsa se prApta svapnAvasthA meM baha mere gAr3hAliMgana kA Ananda anubhava kara rahI hogii|" ____tadanantara yakSa megha se madhyarAtri meM saudhavAtAyana meM baiThakara aura apanI jalabinduoM se zItala vAyu dvArA usako jagAkara garjana rUpa vacanoM dvArA apanA sandeza sunAne kI prArthanA karatA hai| tatpazcAt vaha apanA sandeza megha se kahatA hai| apanA sandeza batAne ke pazcAt yakSa megha se apanI priyatamA ke prati-sandeza ko lAne kI bhI prArthanA karatA hai / megha ke mauna bhAva se apane dUta kArya ke svIkRta kara liye jAne kI AzA kara anta meM yakSa usa megha ko AzIrvAda bhI detA hai ki merA sandeza-kArya pUrNa kara vaha svecchA pUrvaka itastataH ghUmatA rahe aura vidyut rUpI apanI preyasI se kabhI bhI usakA viyoga na ho| __isa prakAra apanI vizvamohinI kathAvastu ke sAtha yaha dUtakAvya vizvavikhyAta ho gayA, sAtha hI dUtakAvya kI paramparA kA siramaura bhI bana baiThA hai| isa dUtakAvya ke zlokoM kI kula saMkhyA ke bAre meM matavaibhinnya hai / baladeva upAdhyAya ke matAnusAra kula 111 zlokoM kA kAvya hai, jabaki kAzInAtha jI kula 121 zloka mAnate haiM / mallinAtha ne zlokoM kI kula saMkhyA 115 batAyo hai| isI prakAra mekaDonala ne 115 zloka kahe haiM aura vilsana ne isa kAvya kI zloka saMkhyA 116 dI hai| prakRti kA satatasthAyI -zAzvat saundarya, jIvana kI bhoga-pipAsA evaM virahapIr3ita mAnava ke antastala meM mUrtarUpa hone vAlA vidyutprabha bhAvanAloka-yaha sabhI isa kAvya meM sAkAra se ho uThe haiN| isIlie yaha eka sacce kavi-kalAkAra kA anUThA sRjana hai aura vizad pratibhA kA niSkaluSa pratiphalana / ___ meghadUtam : vikrama kavi dvArA racita yaha dUtakAvya abhI taka anupalabdha ho hai, isakA mAtra ullekha hI upalabdha hotA hai| ____ meghadUtam : lakSmaNasiMhakRta yaha dUtakAvya kezavotsava smAraka saMgraha kI bhUmikA ke pRSTha 16 para ullikhita hai / 1. kAlidAsa : pro0 mirAzI, pR0 106 / 2. jainagranthamAlA ke zvetAmbara kAnphrensa, patrikA, pR0 332 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 3. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, (1936 I0) bhAga 3, kiraNa 1, pR0 36; aprakAzita /

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62 : jainameghadUtam .. meghadautyam' : meghadUta ke hI anukaraNa para isa dUtakAvya ko bhI racanA kI gayI hai| zrItrailokyamohana gRha isa kAvya ke racanAkAra haiN| meghadUta ke hI samAna mandAkrAntA chanda meM hI isa kAvya kI bhI racanA huI hai| eka yakSa kisI kAraNavaza apanI priyA se virakta ho ekAnta meM jIvanayApana kara rahA thaa| priyA ke viyoga se vyathita mana vAlA vaha yakSa, apanI priyA ke pAsa sandeza bhejane kA vicAra karatA hai| apane sAmane AkAza meM chAye megha ko dekhakara vaha usI ko apanA dUta banAkara apanI priyA ke pAsa use bhejatA hai| kAvya meM navIna zabdoM ke prayoga ke sAtha meghadUta ke bhI padoM kA prayoga milatA hai| kAvya ke kavi ne apanI kAvya-nipuNatA pradarzanArtha prArambha meM maMgalAcaraNasvarUpa ekAkSara evaM dvayakSarAtmaka tIna zloka diye haiM / kAvya kA sampUrNa aMza nahIM upalabdha hai, phira bhI kAvya advitIya hai| meghapratisandeza : dakSiNa bhArata ke Adhunika kAlIna kavi zrI mandikala rAmazAstrI dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai| san 1923 I0 ke lagabhaga inhoMne isa dUtakAvya kI racanA kI hai| prastuta kAvya meM kavi ne meghadUta kI kathA ko hI pallavita kiyA hai| yakSa ke sandeza ko lekara megha alakApurI pahu~catA hai / vahA~ vaha yakSa kI priyA ko yakSa kA sandeza sunAtA hai| priya ke sandeza ko sunakara use viraha-vyathA ke kAraNa ati vedanA hotI hai / ataH hAtha ke sahAre se kisI prakAra uThakara dhIre-dhIre vaha megha se vArtAlApa karatI hai tathA yakSa ke pAsa apanA pratisandeza le jAne kI prArthanA karatI hai| isa kAvya meM megha dvArA yakSa ke sandeza ko sunakara usakI priyA megha ke hI dvArA yakSa ke pAsa apanA pratisandeza bhejatI hai| ataH isa kAvya kA meghapratisandeza nAma ucita hI hai| kAvya meM prathama sarga meM 68 evaM dvitIya sarga meM 96 zloka haiN| mandAkrAntA chanda bhI prayukta huA hai| isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki yaha eka sundara dUtakAvya hai| yakSamilanakAvyam : saMvat 19vIM zatI meM racA gayA yaha dUtakAvya mahAmahopAdhyAya zrI paramezvara jhA dvArA praNIta hai| inhoMne karmakANDa, 1. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 2, kiraNa 2, 50 18; aprakAzita / 2. gavarnameNTa presa, maisUra se san 1923 meM prakAzita / 3. trivendrama saMskRta sIrIja, madrAsa ke granthasaMkhyA 103 ke rUpa meM san 1930 meM prkaashit|

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bhUmikA : 63 dharmazAstra, nATaka, kAvya, koSa Adi vividha viSayoM para aneka grantha race haiN| kAvya ke nAma se ho spaSTa hai ki isameM yakSa kA usakI preyasI ke sAtha milana varNita hai| kathAvastu meghadUta kI kathAvastu ke Age kI hai| isa kAvya meM devotthAnI ekAdazI ke bAda yakSa-yakSiNI kA milana hotA hai| bAda meM una donoM kI praNaya lIlAe~ varNita haiN| kAvya mAtra 35 zlokoM kA hI hai| chanda mandAkrAntA hI hai| meghadUta kI kathA ko pallavita kara kavi ne apanI lokottara pratibhA kA paricaya diyA hai| yajJollAsa' : kRSNamUrti dvArA racita yaha dUtakAvya, meghadUta kA paravartI kAvya sAhitya para par3e prabhAva kA paricAyaka hai| rathAGgadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke kAvyakAra kA nAma zrI lakSmInArAyaNa hai / nAma ke AdhAra para yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki kisI ratha ke aGga ko dUta nizcita kiyA gayA hai| sUcI-patra meM isa dUtakAvya kA ullekha milatA hai tathA maisUra se prakAzita bhI huA hai| vakadUtam : isa dUtakAvya kI racanA mahAmahopAdhyAya ajitanAtha nyAyaratna ne kI hai| kula 250 zlokoM kA yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai, para inameM se 200 zloka hI vakadUta se sambandhita haiM aura zeSa kisI anya se sambandhita mAlUma par3ate haiN| kAvya meM yaha bhI patA nahIM cala pAtA hai ki kisane kisako dUta banAkara kisake pAsa bhejA hai / anya sUtroM se kucha tathya prakaTa hote haiM, jinake AdhAra para vidita hotA hai ki kAvya meM vaka ko dUta-sampreSaNa hetu cunA gayA hai| isI AdhAra para kAvya kA nAmakaraNa bhI haA hai| yaha bhI anumAna lagatA hai ki kisI eka priya-viyuktA madhukarI ne apane priyatama madhukara ke anveSaNArtha vaka ko apanA dUta banAkara evaM use apanA sandeza dekara bhejA hai| dUtakAvyaparamparA meM yaha kAvya bilkula bhinna hI hai| 1. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : vAcaspati gairolA. pR0 902; aprakAzita / 2. maisUra se prakAzita, adyAra lAibrerI ke hastalikhita saMskRta grantha sUcIpatra ke bhAga 2, saMkhyA 16 para draSTavya / 3. prAcya-vANI mandira, kalakattA meM pANDulipi grantha-saMgraha, saMkhyA 143 para draSTavya / kAvya kI mUla prati lekhaka ke suputra zrI zailendranAtha bhaTTAcArya ke pAsa surkssit| ... ..

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64 jenameSadUtam vAGmaNDanaguNadUtam : zrI vIrezvara dvArA praNIta isa dUtakAvya meM kavi ne apane sUkta guNa ko dUta banAkara eka rAjA ke pAsa Azraya prApta karane hetu bhejA hai / kAvya atIva camatkAraka hai / vAtadUtam ' : isa dUtakAvya ke kAvyakAra kavi zrI kRSNanAtha nyAya paMcAnana haiM / isa kAvya meM vAta arthAt vAyu dvArA dautya karma sampAdita karavAyA hai / jaba sItAjI, rAvaNa dvArA apahRta hokara azokavATikA meM AtI haiM, taba unheM zrIrAma kA viyoga bahuta satAtA hai / isalie apane mana ko kucha zAnta karane ke uddezya se sItAjI vATikA meM pravAhita ho rahI vAyu (vAta) ko hI apanA dUta banAkara usake dvArA apanA sandeza bhejatI haiM / maiM kAvya pUre 100 zlokoM meM nibaddha hai / sampUrNa kAvya mandAkrAntA chanda racA gayA hai / kAvya ko bhASA tathA racanA-zailI bahuta sundara hai / kAvya kA kAla 18vIM zatAbdI kA uttarArddha pratIta hotA hai / vAyudUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke kartA ke viSaya meM kiMcidapi jJAna nahIM prApta hotA hai / pro0 mirAzI ne apanI pustaka meM isakA ullekha kiyA hai / viTadUtam ' : isa dUtakAvya ke bAre meM bhI koI vizeSa jAnakArI nahIM milatI hai / kavi kA nAma bhI ajJAta hI hai / kAvya kI eka prati surakSita hai| viprasandeza " : kRSNa-kathA para AdhArita isa mahAmahopAdhyAya zrIlakSmaNa sUri ne kI hai / isameM vipra ko apanA dUta banAkara usake dvArA priyatama viraha- sandeza bhejA hai / 1. DA0 je0 bI0 caudharI dvArA kalakattA se san 1941 meM prakAzita | 2. iliziyasa presa, naM0 9 kAzI ghoSa mArga, kalakattA se san 1886 meM prakAzita / dUtakAvya kI racanA rukmiNo ne eka vRddha zrIkRSNa ke pAsa apanA 3. kAlidAsa : pro0 mirAzI, pR0 258 / 4. arSa lAibrerI, vizAkhApaTTanam ; aprakAzita / pUrNacandrodaya presa, taMjaura se san 1906 meM prakAzita / ch. 20

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bhUmikA : 65 viprasandeza' : jaganora nivAsI kocunni taMbirana ne isa kAvya kI racanA kI hai| bANAyudhacampU aura goSThIcarita kAvya tathA anaMgavijaya aura viTarAjavijaya nAmaka bhANagrantha bhI inhoMne race haiN| viprasandeza meM eka vRddha vipra ko dUta rUpa meM niyukta kara usake dvArA sandeza sampreSita kiyA gayA hai| kAvya kA mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| zyenadUtam : isa kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI nArAyaNa kavi jI haiN| kAvya meM zyena (bAja pakSI) ke mAdhyama se sandeza-sampreSaNa sampanna huA hai / kAvya bahuta hI sundara hai| zivadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra taMjaura maNDala ke antargata naTukAberI ke nivAsI zrI nArAyaNa kavi jI haiN| inhoMne vibhinna kAvya tathA gadyAtmaka jIvana-caritra bhI likhe haiN| isa dUtakAvya kA bhI mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| zukadUtam : isake racayitA zrI yAdavacandra haiM / dautyakarma zuka arthAt totA ke mAdhyama se sampAdita huA hai / eka nAyikA apane priya nAyaka ke pAsa zuka ko apanA dUta banAkara evaM use apanA sandeza dekara bhejatI hai| zukasandeza" : dAkSiNAtya kavi kariMgamapalli nambUdarI dvArA isa dUtakAvya kI racanA huI hai / zuka ke hI mAdhyama se sandeza-sampreSaNa sampAdita kiyA gayA hai| zukasandeza : zrI raMgAcArya dvArA viracita apane nAma kA yaha dUsarA dUtakAvya hai / kathAvastu svatantra rUpa se racI gaI hai| isameM bhI zuka hI dUta ke rUpa meM cunA gayA hai| 1. jarnala oNpha da raoNyala eziyATika (1900) 10 763 evam saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 258 pairA,180; aprakAzita / 2. saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa : kRSNamAcAriyara, pR0 668-9, pairA 727; aprakAzita / 3. vhii| 4. jaina siddhAnta bhAskara, bhAga 2, kiraNa 2, pR0 64; aprakAzita / 5. zrI gusTava AparTa dvArA saMkalita dakSiNa bhArata ke nijI pustakAlayoM ke saMskRta hastalikhita grantha-sUcI, madrAsa ke grantha-saMkhyA 2721 aura 6241 para draSTavya / 6. zrI levisa rAisa dvArA saMkalita maisUra evaM kUrga ke saMskRta hastalikhita graMthoM ____kI sUcI, baMgalaura meM grantha-saMkhyA 2250 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 5

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66 : jainameghadUtam zakasandeza' : dUtakAvya paramparA meM apane nAma kA yaha tIsarA dUtakAvya hai| isa kAvya ke racanAkAra zrI lakSmIdAsa jI haiN| isa kAvya kI kathA bhI svatantra hI hai| eka premI ne svapna meM apanI priyA ke viyoga ko dekhakara svapna meM hI eka zuka ko dUta banAkara bhejA hai| pUrva tathA uttara sandeza ke rUpa meM do bhAgoM meM kAvya vibhakta hai, jinameM kramazaH 74 evaM 89 zloka haiN| kAvya-sauSThava utanA nahIM camaka sakA hai, jitanA cAhie thaa| zukasandeza : vedAntadezika ke putra zrI varadAcArya dvArA racita isa dUtakAvya kA bhI mAtra ullekha hI prApta hotA hai| anumAnataH isa kAvya meM bhI zuka hI nAyaka-nAyikA ke pArasparika sandeza-sampreSaNa kA mAdhyama hogaa| siddhadUtam : yaha dUtakAvya avadhUta rAmayogI dvArA racA gayA hai / kAvya meM mAtra kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kI samasyApUrti bhara kI gaI hai / isa dUtakAvya kA bhI dUtakAvya-paramparA meM mahattvapUrNa sthAna hai| subhagasandeza : isa sandezakAvya ke racayitA zrI nArAyaNa kavi jI haiN| kavi jayasiMhanAda ke rAjA rAmavarmA kI sabhA meM kavi thaa| ataH isa kAvya-racanA kA samaya 1541-1547 I0 hogaa| kAvya prakAzita nahIM hai phira bhI pUrNa aMza meM upalabdha hai, jinameM kula 130 zloka haiN| surabhisandeza : tirupati ke Adhunika prasiddha kavi zrI vIravalli vijayarAghavAcArya jI dvArA racita yaha dUtakAvya ati sundara hai / kAvya meM Adhunika nagaroM kA sUkSma varNana hai| hanumadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra Azukavi zrI nityAnanda zAstrI jI haiM / kAvya 19vIM zatI kI racanA hai| isa kAvya meM meghadUta ke pratyeka pada kI caturtha pakti kI samasyApUrti kI gaI hai| samasyApUrti ke 1. zrI pI0 esa0 ananta nArAyaNa zAstrI dvArA praNIta TippaNI sahita maMgalo dayam presa, taMjaura se prakAzita / 2. guru paramparA prabhAva, maisUra (198) evaM saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 3. pATana se san 1917 meM prakAzita / 4. jarnala oNpha rAyala eziyATika sosAyaTI, (1884) pR0 449 para draSTavya; aprakAzita / 5 saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 6. khemarAja zrIkRSNadAsa dvArA vikrama saMvat 1985 meM bambaI se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 67 kAraNa mandAkrAntA chanda bhI prayukta hai| pUrva evaM uttara bhAga meM kula kramazaH 68 evaM 58 zloka haiN| zrIrAma dvArA hanumAna ko sItA kI khoja meM bhejane kI ghaTanA ke hI AdhAra para yaha dUtakAvya racA gayA hai| samasyApUrti ke sAtha-sAtha kavi ne mUla zloka ke bhAva ko bhI surakSita rakhA hai| meghadUta kI preraNA lekara bhI kavi ne apane zlokoM meM kucha navInatA samAviSTa karane kI koziza kI hai| ____ hanumatsandeza' : isa kAvya ke racayitA zrI vijJasUri vIrarAghavAcArya jI haiM, jo pazcima godAvarI jile ke tAnuku tAluke meM dontAvaram nagara ke nivAsI the| isa kAvya ke atirikta kavi ne rAmAnujazlokacaryA, mAnasasandeza, pAnaka narasiMha stotra, raghuvIra-gadya vyAkhyA aura catuHzlokI kI vyAkhyA likhI hai| inakA samaya I0 san 1855 aura 1920 ke madhya kA hai| yaha kAvya bhI rAmakathA para hI AdhArita pratIta hotA hai, jisameM dautyakarma kA sampAdana hanumAna dvArA kiyA gayA hogaa| hariNasandeza : AcArya vedAntadezika ke suputra zrIvaradAcAryajI dvArA yaha dUtakAvya praNIta hai| hariNa isa dUtakAvya meM dUta kA kArya sampAdita karatA hai / kAvya kA mAtra ullekha hI milatA hai| hArItadUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke viSaya meM sabhI kucha ajJAta hI hai / pro0 mirAzI ne apanI pustaka meM isa dUtakAvya kA ullekha avazya kiyA hai| haMsadatam : zrI rUpagosvAmI jI prastuta dUtakAvya ke racanAkAra haiN| isa kAvya meM kula 142 zloka haiM, jo ki zikhariNI chanda meM racita haiM / vidvAnoM kA mata hai ki yaha dUtakAvya madhyayugIna dUtakAvyoM meM sarvaprAcIna hai, jisakI kathA zrIkRSNa se sambaddha hai| __meghadUta ke hI samAna isa kAvya meM bhI mArga-varNana milatA hai| kathAvastu isa prakAra hai ki kaMsa ke atyAcAra se prabhAvita hokara zrIkRSNa 1. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : rAmakumAra AcArya, pariziSTa 2; aprakAzita / 2. maisUra kI guruparamparA meM ullikhita; aprakAzita / 3. kAlidAsa : pro0 mirAzI, pR0 259; aprakAzita / 4. zrI jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara dvArA unake kAvya-saMgraha meM prathama bhAga ke tRtIya saMskaraNa meM san 1888 meM kalakattA se prakAzita /

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68 : jenameSadUtam vRndAvana se mathurA A jAte haiM / kRSNa ke cale jAne para rAdhA apanI sakhiyoM ke sAtha yamunA ke kinAre AtI haiM / ati viraha se vyAkula kRSNa ko yAda karatI karatI vahIM mUcchita ho jAtI haiM, yaha dazA dekhakara lalitA nAma kI eka sakhI ne yamunA meM vicarate eka haMsa ko dekhakara usI ko dUta banA zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejA kAvyakalA kI dRSTi se yaha dUtakAvya eka pUrNatayA saphala dUtakAvya hai / / zrI raghunAtha dAsa kAvyakAra kA haMsa ko hI cunA gayA hai / haMsadUtam ' : isa dUtakAvya ke jI hai / isa dUtakAvya meM bhI dUta ke rUpa meM kathAnaka saMkSepa meM isa prakAra prApta hotA hai ki jaba mathurA 'cale Ate haiM, taba unake viyoga meM rAdhAjI haiM / usa samaya lalitA nAma kI unakI eka sakhI vRndAvana meM eka haMsa ko dekhakara usake mAdhyama se rAdhA kI viraha-dazA kA sandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhijavAtI hai / zrIkRSNa vRndAvana mUcchita ho jAtI se nAma kAvya kA pratyeka varNana ati ramaNIya hai / bhAva pakSa evaM kalA - pakSaina donoM hI dRSTiyoM se yaha kAvya zreSTha dUtakAvyoM kI paMkti meM rakhA jAtA hai / kula milAkara yaha dUtakAvya apane racanA - vaiziSTya hetu darzanIya hai / haMsadUtam : isa dUtakAvya kI racanA zrI veMkaTeza kavi ne kI hai / isa kAvya meM bhI sandeza sampreSaNa kA mAdhyama haMsa hI rakhA gayA hai / kathA isa prakAra hai ki jaba sItAjI rAvaNa dvArA apahRta kara lI gayIM, taba zrIrAma apanI prANapriyA sItA ke viyoga meM vyAkula hone lage / vyAkulatA adhika hone para vaha apane viraha-tApa ko na saMbhAla pAkara eka haMsa pakSI ko dUta banA usI ke dvArA apanA viraha sandeza sItA ke pAsa bhejate haiM / ati laghu hone para bhI kAvya bahuta sundara hai / kAvya kA racanA-sauSThava bhI darzanIya hI hai / -- haMsa dUtam : isa dUtakAvya ke raciyatA zrI bhaTTavAmana jI haiN| haMsa hI isa kAvya meM bhI dUta kA mAdhyama hai / saMkSepa meM kathA isa prakAra hai ki eka zApagrasta yakSa apanI viraha-vidhurA yakSiNI ke pAsa eka haMsa ke 2. baMga sAhitya paricaya : DI0 sI0 sena pR0 850; aprakAzita | 2. auphrekTa ke kaiTAlogasa kaiTAlogaram ke prathama bhAga pRSTha saMkhyA 753 para ullikhita; aprakAzita / 3. DA0 je0 bI0 caudharI dvArA san 1888 meM kalakattA se prakAzita /

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bhUmikA : 69 mAdhyama se apanA viraha-sandeza bhejatA hai| meghadUta ke hI bhAvoM para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa yaha kAvya bhI bahata hI sundara banA hai| haMsatama' : kavi zrI kavIndrAcArya jI sarasvatI dvArA yaha dUtakAvya racita hai| kula 40 zlokoM kA pUrNa dUtakAvya hai| kathA-prasaMga kisI prAcIna grantha para AdhArita na hokara svatantra rUpa se racA gayA hai| kAvya meM eka virahiNI nAyikA dvArA apane priya nAyaka ke pAsa eka haMsa ke mAdhyama se viraha-saMdeza bhejane kI kathA varNita hai| kavi zrI sarasvatIjI ne apane kAvya-cAturya dvArA kAvya ko ati sundara banA diyA hai| haMsasandeza : rAmAnuja sampradAya ke AcArya, dArzanika evaM kavi zrI vedAntadezika jI isa dUtakAvya ke praNetA haiM / racanAkAla vi0 saM0 14vIM zatI hai| rAmAyaNa kI kathA para isa kAvya kI kathA AdhArita hai| sItAjI kI khojakara hanumAnajI vApasa Akara zrIrAma ko sandeza dete haiN| rAmAcandrajI yuddha kI taiyArI karane ke pUrva sItA ko sAMtvanA dene hetu rAjahaMsa ko apanA dUta banAkara laMkA bhejate haiN| kisI ko sandeza bhejane kA prayojana use AzvAsana denA hI hotA hai| isIlie isa kAvya ko do AzvAsoM meM bA~TA gayA hai| prathama AzvAsa meM 60 tathA dvitIya AzvAsa meM 51 zloka haiN| chanda bho mandAkrAntA hI prayukta hai / kAvya kA mukhya rasa vipralambha-zRGgAra hai| megha-sandeza ke anukaraNa para likhe hone ke kAraNa usameM kahIM bhI samAnatA nahIM pratIta hotI hai| kAvya meM maulikatA hai| rAma jaise dhIrodAtta aura itihAsa-prasiddha vyakti ko kAvya kA nAyaka banAkara kavi ne apane kAvya ko viziSTa rUpa diyA hai| haMsasandeza : kAvya ke racayitA ke sambandha meM nizcita rUpa se kucha bhI jJAta nahIM hotaa| kAvya ke hI antima zloka' se yaha anumAna kiyA 1. zrI e0 sI0 barnela, landana dvArA taMjaura rAjamahala ke hastalikhita saMskRta grantha-sUcI ke pR0 163 meM ullikhita; aprakAzita / 2. gavarnameNTa presa, maisUra se tathA vI0 rAmAsvAmI zAstrulu eNDa sansa, madrAsa se san 1937 meM eka sAtha prakAzita / 3. trivendram saMskRta sIrIja se grantha-saMkhyA 129 ke rUpa meM san 1930 meM prakAzita / anyaM viSNoH padamanupatan pakSapAtena haMsaH pUrNajyotiH padayugajuSaH pUrNasArasvatasya / krIDatyeva sphuTamakaluSe mAnase sajjanAnAm meghenoccanijarasabharaM varSatA gharSite'pi // 102 //

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70 : jainameghadUtam jA sakatA hai ki kAvya ke racayitA zrI pUrNasArasvata jI haiN| kAvya kA racanAkAla 13vIM zatAbdI kA prathamAddha anumAnita hotA hai| kAvya kI kathA svatantra evaM kAlpanika hI hai| koI eka strI, kisI mahotsava meM zrIkRSNa kI vijaya yAtrA ko dekhakara, una para mugdha ho jAtI hai| eka dina kRSNa-viraha meM cintita vaha puSpavATikA pahu~catI hai, vahA~ usane eka rAjahaMsa dekhaa| usane usI haMsa ko apanA dUta banAkara apanA sandeza zrIkRSNa ke pAsa bhejaa| samagra kAvya meM kula 102 zloka haiN| chanda bhI mandAkrAntA hI hai| vizuddha vipralambha-zRGgAra ke sthAna para isa kAvya meM divya kRSNabhakti kA Aloka adhika milatA hai| haMsasandeza' : isa dUtakAvya kA racanAkAra ajJAta hI hai| kathAvastu jaisI koI cIja bhI isa kAvya meM vizeSa nahIM hai / mAtra vedAnta viSaya ko samajhAne hetu pratIka zailI meM yaha sandezakAvya racA gayA hai| eka zivabhakta zivabhakti rUpI apanI preyasI ke sukhada samparka se advaitAnanda meM magna thaa| pUrva-karma ke prabhAva se mAyA ke vazIbhUta ho vaha apanI priyA zivabhakti se ekadA viyukta ho jAtA hai| kucha dinoparAnta vaha apane mAnasa-haMsa ko dUta banAkara zivaloka meM apanI preyasI zivabhakti ke pAsa bhejatA hai| viSaya kI dRSTi se yaha sandezakAvya dArzanika pariveza meM racA gayA hai| sandezakAvyoM kI paramparA meM yaha kAvya viSaya kI dRSTi se eka vizuddha navIna dizA kA nirdeza karatA hai| haMsasandeza : isa dUtakAvya ke kartA ke viSaya meM saba kucha ajJAta hI hai| isa kAvya meM haMsa ko dUta ke rUpa meM niyukta kara eka viyukta premI apanI premikA ke pAsa apanA sandeza bhejatA hai| hRdayadUtam : kavi zrI bhaTTaharihara jI dvArA viracita isa dUtakAvya meM hRdaya ko dUta banAkara bhejA gayA hai / kathA svatantra rUpa se kalpita kI gayI hai| jisameM eka nAyikA apane priya nAyaka ke pAsa apanA sandeza, hRdaya ko hI dUta ke rUpa meM mAnakara usake dvArA bhejatI hai| kAvya ati laghu hai, para camatkArapUrNa hai| iMdireza bhaTTa ke manodUta ke sAtha hI yaha dUtakAvya prakAzita bhI huA hai| 1. trivendrama saMskRta sIrIja, madrAsa ke granthasaMkhyA 103 ke rUpa meM san 1930 meM prakAzita / 2. gavarnameNTa oriyaNTala mainas kripTsa lAibrerI, madrAsa meM prati upalabdha; aprakAzita / 3. cunnIlAla bukselara, bar3A mandira, bhulezvara, bambaI se prakAzita /

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kavi paricaya AcArya merutuGga saMskRta-sAhitya meM kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke anukaraNa para racita jaina kaviyoM ke aneka dUtakAvya upalabdha hote haiM / ina upalabdha jaina dUtakAvyoM meM acalagaccha ke AcArya zrI merutuGgasUrikRta jainameghadUtam apanA atyanta mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / isa dUtakAvya meM anya dUtakAvyoM ke samAna kavi ne samasyA-pUrti nahIM kI hai, apitu svayaM apanI maulika pratibhA kA spaSTa paricaya diyA hai / kavi ne eka svatantra kathAnaka ko apanI svacchanda zailI meM mandAkrAntA vRtta ke AdhAra para prastuta kiyA hai / kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA anukaraNa unhoMne mAtra vRtta nirdhAraNa evaM kAvya-zilpa-vidhAna meM kiyA hai / megha ko dUta nirvAcita karanA bhI meghadUta kA hI anukaraNa spaSTa karatA hai, phira bhI kavi ne pratyatnapUrvaka isa kAvya ko pUrNataH svatantra ho rakhA hai / kAvya kA svatantra kathAnaka tathA usakI vyAkaraNaniSTha bhASA Adi kavi kI utkRSTa pratibhA ko ujAgara karatI haiM / ataH nissandeha yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jainameghadUtam kAvya-praNetA AcArya zrImerutuGgasUri jI avazyameva tatkAlIna sAhitya-kSitija ke eka prakAzamAn nakSatra rahe hoMge / sthitikAla : jaina sAhitya meM merutuGga nAmaka tIna AcArya hue haiM, parantu kAvyapraNetA ke rUpa meM do AcArya hI prasiddha haiM / unameM se prathama merutuGgasUri jo indraprabhasUri ke ziSya the, prAyaH nagendragaccha ke AcArya the / inhoMne prabandhacintAmaNi nAmaka aitihAsika grantha vikrama saMvat 1361 meM pUrNa kiyA | isake atirikta inakI anya kRtiyA~ vicArazreNI yA sthavirAvalI 1. trayodazasvabdazateSu cekaSaSTyadhikeSu kramato gateSu / vaizAkhamAsasya ca pUrNimAyAM granthaH samAptiMgamito mito'yam ||5| - prabandha cintAmaNi : AcArya merutuGga, granthakAra prazasti /

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72 : jainameghadUtam evaM mahApuruSacarita Adi haiN|' ataH prathama AcArya merutuGgasUri kA kAla vikrama kI caudahavIM zatAbdI nizcita hotA hai| dvitIya AcArya merutuGgasUri acalagaccha ke eka vidvAn AcArya the| inhIM AcArya merutuGga ne prastuta jainameghadUtam kAvya kI racanA kI hai| inakA janma vikrama kI pandrahavIM zatI ke prArambha vikrama saMvat 1403 meM huA thA / 2 yaha acalagacchIya AcArya zrI mahendraprabhasUri ke ziSya the| jIvana-carita : acalagacchIya AcArya merutuGgasUri jaina sAhitya-kSitija ke eka atyanta prabhAvaka vidvAn hue haiN| inake jIvana-paricaya se sambandhita mahattvapUrNa sAmagrI itastataH abhI taka bikharI huI hai| ataH vAstavika paricaya prApta na ho sakane ke kAraNa aura kavi dvArA svayaM apane prati kucha na likhane ke kAraNa, merutuGga ke vAstavikatApUrNa jIvana ko prakAza meM lAnA ati kaSTasAdhya sA pratIta ho rahA thaa| parantu sadyaHprApta eka rAsa--jo ki merutuGgasari ke samakAlIna kisI kavi ne unake jIvanacarita ko prakAzita karate hue racA hai-se unake jIvana-vRtta para bahuta adhika prakAza par3atA hai| kaccha aMjAra vAle zA0 sobhacanda dhAraNI dvArA prakAzita acalagacchIya mhoTI paTTAvalI meM bhI merutuGgasUri kA jIvana-vRtta prakAzita huA hai| ataH inhIM sAmagriyoM ke AdhAra para--unameM varNita prAmANika vRttAnta ke AdhAra para hI-yahA~ AcArya merutuGga kA jIvanaparicaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai| marubhUmi mAravArDa pradeza ke antargata nANI nAmaka eka grAma meM vahorA vAcAragara evaM unake bhrAtA vahorA vijayasiMha nivAsa karate the| unameM vahorA vijayasiMha kI patnI ke vahorA vayara siMha nAmaka eka putra utpanna huA, jo ki prAgvATa vaMza ke zRGgAra ke rUpa meM thaa| vaha putra atyanta vicakSaNa buddhi vAlA, mahAn dAnI evaM dhArmika vicAra vAlA thaa| 1. bAmbe brAnca rAyala eziyATika sosAiTI jarnala, pR0 147, 1867-68 / 2. jainameghadUtam, prastAvanA, pR0 15 / 3. "merutuGgasUri rAsa" nAmaka rAsa kI nakala kalakatte se prApta kara zrI bhaMvara lAla nAhaTA ne usakA sAra-saMkSepa "zrI Arya kalyANa gautama smRti-grantha", bambaI meM prakAzita kiyA hai| 4. vyAkhyAna paddhati meM "thAladeza" aisA ullekha hai|

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bhUmikA : 73 nAladevI' nAmaka atyanta zIlavatI kanyA se usa putra kA pANigrahaNasaMskAra huaa| kiMcit kAlAnantara eka bAra nAladevI ko mahanIya kukSi meM eka atIva puNyazAlI jIva devaloka se Akara avatIrNa huA, phalataH usa prabhAvI jIva ke prabhAva se nAladevI ne svapna meM dekhA ki sahastrakiraNapaMja sahita ravi mere mukha meM praviSTa ho rahA hai| tabhI cakrezvarI devI ne tatkAla Akara isa mahAsvapna ke prabhAvI phala ko nAladevI se batAyA ki tumhArI kukSi se jJAnakiraNayukta ravi kI bhA~ti mahApratApI, tejasvI evaM muktimArga-prakAzaka eka putra janma-grahaNa karegA, jo aparigraha bhAva se saMyama-mArga kA anugamana karatA huA eka yugapradhAna-yogIzvara hogaa| cakrezvarI devI ke ina vacanoM kA dhyAnapUrvaka zravaNa kara evaM usako Adara-sammAna detI haI, nAladevI tabase dharmadhyAna meM atyadhika anurakta ho apane garbhastha zizu kA yathAvidhi pAlana karane lgii| ___ garbhastha ziza zanaiH zanaiH vRddhi prApta karatA rahA evaM vikrama saMvat 1403 meM paMcagrahoM ke ucca sthAna para cale jAne para evaM garbhakAla pUrNa hone para mAtA nAladevI ne usa putra ko janma diyA / vahorA vayarasiMha ke kula-parivAra meM harSollAsapUrvaka khuzI kI zahanAIyA~ baja utthiiN| harSapUrNa utsava ke sAtha putra kA nAma vastigakumAra rakhA gyaa| vastigakumAra candra kI bhA~ti dina-pratidina kramazaH uttarottara vRddhi kI ora agrasara hotA rahA aura usake jIvana caritra meM samasta sadguNa nivAsa karane hetu svataH Ane lge| bAlaka vastiga abhI zaizava kI kilakAriyA~ bharatA huA bAlyAvasthA kI dahalIja para apane paga rakha hI rahA thA ki usI bIca nANI grAma meM acalagacchIya AcArya mahendraprabhasUri kA zubhAgamana ho gyaa| AcArya zrI mahendraprabhasUri ke sAragarbhita muktipradAyI upadezoM ke zravaNa se atimuktakumAra kI taraha sAMsArika sukhopabhogoM ke prati Asakti-rahita hokara bAlaka vastiga ne mAtra sAta varSa kI alpavaya meM hI mAtA-pitA kI AjJA prAptakara vikrama saMvata 1410 meM AcArya zrI mahendraprabhasUri se dIkSA grahaNa kara lI / isa dIkSA-mahotsava meM vastigakumAra ke mAtA-pitA ne pracura dravya Adi kA dAna evaM vyaya kiyaa|| 1. paTTAvalI meM patnI kA nAma "nAhuNadevI" hai, "nAladevI" nAma rAsa meM varNita hai, anyatra bhii| 2. vyAkhyAna paddhati meM putra kA nAma "vasto" hai, gaccha kI gUrjara paTTAvalI meM "vastapAla" nAma diyA gayA hai / 3. acalagacchIya mhoTI paTTAvalI meM dIkSA kA kAla vikrama saMvat 1418 diyA huA hai|

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74 : jainameghadUtam isa dIkSA mahotsava para hI AcArya mahendraprabhasUri ne isa nava dIkSita munikumAra kA nAma " merutuGga" rakhA / eka to bAlyAvasthA, dUsare bAla- brahmacarya - ataeva ina donoM ke eka sAtha saMyoga ke kAraNa bAlamuni merutuGga kA vidyA adhyayana savidhi evaM sucAru rUpa se calatA rahA / isa bAla munivara ko eka ke pIche eka kara samasta siddhiyA~ svayameva prApta hotI gayIM / AcArya mahendraprabhasUri ke sAnnidhya meM tatkAlIna zikSA praNAlI ke anusAra muni merutuGga ne apanI buddhi-vicakSaNatA dvArA saMskRta, prAkRta tathA inase sambaddha vividha viSayoM yathA - vyAkaraNa, sAhitya, chanda, alaMkAra, jyotiSa, Agama, veda evaM purANa prabhRti viSayoM kA yathAvidhi jJAna arjita kara ina samasta vidyAoM ke pAraMgata paNDita bana gae / kAlakrama se unake caritra, evaM kriyAoM kA bhI pUrNatayA vikAsa hotA gayA aura ve zuddha-saMyama kA pAlana karate hue apanI amRta-sadRza kalyANamayI vANI se sadupadeza va pravacana Adi bhI dene lage / jJAna isa prakAra apratima pratibhA se sampanna muni merutuGga ko AcArya pada ke sarvathA yogya jAnakara AcArya mahendraprabhasUrijI ne vikrama saMvat 1426 pATaNa nAmaka sthAna meM "suri" pada se samalaMkRta kiyA / isa mAGgalika avasara para saMghapati narapAla nAmaka zreSThI ne eka bhavya - mahotsava kA Ayojana kara vividha prakAra ke dAnAdi diye| taba se muni zrImerutuGgasUri kI bahuta adhika khyAti bar3ha gayI aura ve mantraprabhAvaka bana gaye / unhoMne aSTAGga yoga evaM mantrAmnAya Adi meM bhI pUrNa mahArata prApta kara lI / ve deza-videza meM itastataH vicaraNa karate hue apane sadupadezoM va pravacanoM dvArA bhavya jIvoM evaM narendrAdikoM ko pratibodha dene lage / eka bAra vicarate - vicarate merutuGgasUri AsAulI nAmaka nagarI meM padhAre / vahA~ yavanarAja ko pratibodhita kara use ahiMsA kA mArmika sandeza diyA / aneka prabhAvI avadAta : vikrama saMvat 1444 meM AcArya merutuGgasUri ne lolAiDa nAmaka nagarI meM cAturmAsa vyatIta kiyaa| usa cAturmAsa avadhi meM merutuGgasUri ne rAThauravaMzIya paNagara megharAja ko 100 manuSyoM ke sahita pratibodhita kara dharmadIkSA pradAna kI / cAturmAsa avadhi meM eka dina gujarAtAdhipati muhammada sultAna apanI yavanasenA ke sAtha nagara meM AkramaNa karane ke

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bhUmikA : 75 vicAra se A gayA / sAre nAgarika bhayabhIta ho gaye, taba nAgarikoM ke bhaya-nivartanArtha AcArya merutuGgasUri ne savA mana cAvala abhimantrita kara, zrAvakoM dvArA yavana senA ke samakSa phikavA diyA, jinase zastradhArI ghur3asavAra prakaTa hokara muhammada sultAna kI senA kA nAza karane lge| isase sultAna ghabar3AyA aura anta meM AcArya zrI se pratibodha prApta kara vApasa lauTa gyaa| isa prasaMga para lolAiDa saMgha ne AcArya zrI se vinatI kI ki "Apa pratyeka varSa yahIM cAturmAsa vyatIta kreN"| merutuGgasUri sagha kI isa vinatI ko svIkAra kara prativarSa kA cAturmAsa usI nagara meM vyatIta karane lge| eka bAra AcArya merutuGgasUri kAyotsarga-dhyAna meM sthita khar3e the ki eka viSaile kAle sarpa ne unake para meM kATa liyaa| parantu sUrijI damadanta, cilAtIputra Adi kI bhAMti dhyAna meM hI sthira va acala rahe / kAyotsarga dhyAna pUrNa hone para mantra, tantra Adi prayogoM ko chor3akara bhagavAn zrIpArzvanAtha kI pratimA ke samakSa ve dhyAnastha-mudrA meM baiTha gaye aura "trailokya vijaya" nAmaka mahAmantra dvArA prabhu zrI pArzva kI stuti karane lage / dhyAna aura stuti ke prabhAva se sarpa-viSa amata meM pariNata ho gyaa| prAtaH AcArya jaba vyAkhyAna dene ke hetu saMgha ke samakSa Aye taba saMgha meM apAra harSa kI lahara phaila gyii| lolAiDa nagara ke mukhya dvAra ke pAsa eka bila meM eka bahuta vizAlakAya bhayaMkara ajagara sA~pa rahatA thaa| loga usa ajagara se bahuta Darate the| logoM kI vinatI para mani zrI merutuGgasari ne apane mantra-bala se usa ajagara ko nagara se bAhara kara diyaa| .. tadanantara AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri aNahilapura pATaNa padhAre / yahA~ Ane para "gacchanAyaka" pada se sari jI ko alaMkRta karane ke lie sumuhUrta vicAra kara nAnA prakAra kI taiyAriyA~ hone lgiiN| pATaNa nagara meM toraNa, vaMdanavAroM se susajjita vizAla maNDapa banAye gye| sampUrNa nagara vibhinna prakAra ke vAdyayantroM kI svara-lahariyoM se gujarita ho uThA / phAlguna vadI ekAdazI vikrama saMvat 1445 ke dina AcArya zrI mahendraprabhasUri jI ne zrI merutuGgasUri ko "gacchanAyaka" kI padavI dekara sArI acalagacchadhurA unako samarpita kara dii| sAtha hI zrI ratnazekharasUrijI ko upAcArya sthApita kiyA gyaa| yaha "gacchanAyaka-pada-samarpaNamahotsava" saMghapati narapAla ke sAnnidhya meM sAnanda sampanna huaa|

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76 : jainameghadUtam tabase AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri jI tapa-saMyama kI ArAdhanA karate hue yogAbhyAsa meM vizeSa ruci lene lage / prANAyAma, haThayoga, rAjayoga Adi yaugika kriyAoM dvArA ve niyamita rUpa se dhyAnAvasthita hone lage / ve pratidina kAyotsarga dvArA AtmA ko atizaya nirmala karane lage / pATaNa meM hI eka bAra jaba ve apanI ziSya maNDalI ke sAtha vihAra kara rahe the, tabhI mArga meM yavana sainika mila gaye aura sAdhuoM ko trAsa dekara apane kabje meM karane lage / isa para AcArya zrI jI turanta yavanarAja ke pAsa pahu~ce / unake vizAla evaM tejasvI lalATa ko dekhate hI yavanarAja vismita sA ho gayA aura usakA hRdaya palaTa gyaa| usane tatkAla sabhI sAdhuoM ko mukta kara diyA / isI prakAra khambhAta, sAyora va bADamera meM jaba ve virAjamAna the, taba una nagaroM para zatruoM ne hamalA kara diyA / parantu AcArya zrIsUrijI ke dhyAna va prabhAva ke kAraNa zatru palAyita ho uThe / eka bAra AcArya zrIsUrijI AbU parvata ke jinAlayoM kA darzana kara rahe the ki sandhyA ho gayI / ataH AcArya zrI ko apanI pagaDaNDI vAlA mArga vismRta ho gayA aura ve kisI viSamasthAna meM pahu~ca gaye / parantu tabhI vidyut kI bhA~ti prakAzita kisI deva ne prakaTa hokara unako mArgadarzana karavA diyA / cakrezvarI bhagavatI vihitaprasAdAH zrI merutuGgaguravo naradevavaMdyAH yaha ullekha spaSTa karatA hai ki AcArya merutuGgasUri cakrezvarIdevI ke viziSTa kRpApAtra the / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGgasUri ne anya aneka nRpati- gaNoM ko bhI pratibodhita kiyA thA / upAdhiyA~ : isa prakAra AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri se sambandhita anekAneka avadAta ullikhita milate haiM / inhIM avadAtoM ke kAraNa hI AcArya zrI ko "mantra- prabhAvaka", "mahimAnidhi" Adi mAnada upAdhiyoM se sambodhita kiyA gayA hai| AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri ke prabhAvI upadezoM ke kAraNa hI vIMchIvADA, siMhavADA, punAsA, vaDanagara Adi aneka nagaroM meM jinAlayoM kA nirmANa huA tathA unameM dhAtu- pratimAoM kI pratiSThApanAe~ bhI huIM / ziSya parivAra : AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri kA ziSya parivAra bhI ativizAla thA / inhoMne chaH AcArya, cAra upAdhyAya tathA eka mahattarA prabhRti saMkhyA - baddha

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bhUmikA : 77 pada sthApita kiye evaM dIkSita kiye / inameM zrI jayakIrtisUri mukhya paTTadhara the, isake atirikta mANikyazekharasUri, mANikyasundarasUri, merunandanasUri, ratnazekharasUri, upAdhyAya dharmAnandagaNi Adi aneka vidvAn upAdhyAya va muni the / AcArya merutuGgasUri ke saMgha meM vizAla sAdhvI - parivAra bhI thA / sAdhvI zrI mahimAzrIjI ko AcArya zrI ne " mahattarA " pada para sthApita kiyA thA / isake atirikta sAdhvI zrI merulakSmI zrI jI kA bhI ullekha huA hai / svargavAsa : isa prakAra AcArya merutuGgasUri pRthvItala para avirata vihAra va samAja kA upakAra karate hue, anta meM vikrama saMvat 1471 kI mArgazIrSa pUrNimA, dina somavAra ko aparAhna uttarAdhyayanasUtra kA zravaNa karatekarate samAdhipUrvaka kAladharma kA pAlana kara gaye / parantu acalagaccha ke itihAsa meM AcArya zrImerutuGgasUri kA yazasvI yogadAna sadaiva svarNAkSaroM meM aMkita rahegA / racanAeM : AcArya merutuGgasUri ne sAhityakSetra meM bhI bahuta mahattvapUrNa yogadAna diyA hai / inake dvArA racita sAhitya, jaina saMskRti ke lie to prabhAvI siddha hI huA, sAtha hI samagra bhAratIya sAhitya meM bhI apanA mUlabhRta sthAna rakhatA hai / AcArya zrI ke granthoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM vibhinna vidvAnoM bhinna-bhinna hI sammati dI hai / DA0 rAmakumAra AcArya' ne inake ATha granthoM kA hI ullekha kiyA hai / inake sAtha hI DA0 nemicandra zAstrI ne bhI karIba-karIba yo saMkhyA apane grantha meM dI hai / isI bIca zrI bhaMvaralAla nAhaTA ne apane eka lekha meM " merutuGgasUrirAsa " ke AdhAra para AcArya zrI dvArA racita granthoM kI saMkhyA bAraha dI hai / muni kalAprabhasAgara jI ne AcArya zrI ke granthoM kI unnIsa dI hai, vahIM 'aMcalagaccha digdarzana' meM zrI pArzva ne 1. saMskRta ke sandezakAvya : DA0 2. saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM jaina kaviyoM kA yogadAna : rAmakumAra AcArya, pR0 194-195 / saMkhyA jahA~ AcArya zrI - DA0 nemicandra zAstrI, pR0 483 | 3. zrI Arya kalyANa gautama smRti grantha : sampAdita muni kalAprabhasAgarajI dvArA, pR0 26 / 4. vahI, pR0 88-89 /

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78 : jainameghadUtam kI racanAoM kI kula saMkhyA 36 batAyI hai / ataH yahA~ para ina vibhinna granthoM kA AdhAra lekara inake ullikhita granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya avazya dRSTavya hai / ataeva yahA~ para AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri dvArA racita granthoM kA saMkSipta paricaya prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai (1) SaDdarzanasamuccaya : isa grantha kA aparanAma 'SaDdarzananirNaya' hai / grantha vikrama saMvat 1449 ke pUrva kA racA huA hai kyoMki saptatibhASya TIkA meM isa grantha kA ullekha huA hai-kAvyaM zrI meghadUtAkhyaM SaDdarzanasamuccayaH / atyalpakAya hone para bhI aneka dRSTiyoM se bhAratIya darzanajagat meM isa grantha kA apUrva sthAna hai| isameM bauddha, mImAMsA, vedAnta, sAMkhya aura vaizeSika darzanoM ke mUla siddhAntoM ko varNitakara unakA khaNDana karate hue jaina darzana ko sva-tarkoM se paripuSTa kiyA gayA hai| saMkSipta hokara bhI tattvanirNaya-sambandhI isake tarka sacoTa, pramANayukta evaM nirNayAtmaka haiN| yaha grantha gUrjara anuvAda sahita muni zrI kalAprabhasAgarajI ke kuzala sampAdakatva meM prakAzita bhI ho gayA hai / " vaise isakI eka hastalikhita prati seNTrala lAibrerI, bambaI meM surakSita hai / (2) bAlAvabodha vyAkaraNa: isa grantha ke aparanAma 'merutuGgavyAkaraNa' aura 'kumAra-vyAkaraNa' haiM / vaise zrI mohanalAla dalIcaMda desAI ne isa grantha ke - 'vyAkaraNa catuSka bAlAvabodha' tathA 'taddhita bAlAvabodha' do anya nAma bhI batAye haiM / yaha grantha bhI vikrama saMvat 1449 ke pUrva kA hI racA huA hai tathA isa para AcArya zrI dvArA hI racita vRtti kA bhI ullekha hai, kyoMki saptatibhASya TIkA kI prazasti meM isa grantha kA bhI nAmollekha (vRtti sahita ) hai - vRttirbAlAvabodhAvyA dhAtupArAyaNaM tathA / vyAkaraNasambandhI ati gUr3ha tattvoM ko subodha rUpa dene vAlA yaha grantha, apane meM virala hai tathA AcArya zrI ke vyAkaraNa viSayaka gahana jJAna kA paricAyaka hai / (3) jainameghadUtam : AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri dvArA racita isI grantha kA samagra sAhityika vizleSaNa tathA hindI - anuvAda sahita mUla ho prastuta pustaka kA grAhya viSaya hai / etadartha isa grantha ke viSaya meM vistRta sUcanAe~ samagra pustaka meM prApta hoMgI / 1. zrI Arya - jaya - kalyANakendra, zrI gautama-nIti guNasAgarasUri jaina megha saMskRti bhavana, The0 lAlajI punazI vADI, derAsaralena, ghATakopara (pUrva), bambaI - 400077 / 2. jaina gurjara kavioM : mo0 da0 desAI, bhAga 3, pR0 1572 /

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bhUmikA : 79 (4) dhAtupArAyaNa : saMskRta-vyAkaraNa kI dhAtuoM kA jJAna karAne vAlA yaha grantha bhI vikrama saMvat 1449 ke pUrva hI racA gayA hai, kyoMki saptatibhASya TIkA kI prazasti meM isa grantha kA bhI ullekha kiyA gayA hai| (5) rasAdhyAya TIkA : isa grantha kA aparanAma 'rasAlaya' hai / kaMkAlaya nAmaka eka jainetara AcArya dvArA praNIta isa rasAdhyAya grantha kI AcArya zrI ne vikrama saMvat 1443 meM TIkA racI thI / vaidyaka-zAstra kA isameM gahana adhyayana kiyA gayA hai / (6) saptatibhASya TIkA : jaina karma-siddhAnta kA isa grantha meM vicAra kiyA gayA hai / grantha vikrama saMvat 1449 meM racA gayA hai| saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha yaha grantha AcArya zrI kI vidvatA kA paricAyaka hai| (7) laghuzatapadI : isakA aparanAma 'zatapadI sAroddhAra' hai / saMskRta bhASA meM 1570 zlokoM meM nibaddha zrIdharmaghoSasari ke isa mUla grantha para Apa zrI ne apane paiMtAlisa vizeSa upayogI vicAra tathA sAta naye vicAra prastuta kiye haiN| ApazrI ne isa grantha kA apane navIna vicAroM ke AdhAra para pariSkAra bhI kiyA hai, isI kAraNa isa grantha kA aparanAma 'zatapadI sAroddhAra' bhI diyA gayA hai tatpaTTakamale rAjamarAlA iva sAMprataM thI merutuGgasUroMdrAM jayaMti jagatItale // 1 // sukumAramatInAM taiH sukhAyaH vyaraci svayam zatapadyAH samuddhArastripaMcAzItivatsare // 2 // (8) kAmadeva nRpati kathA : 749 zloka parimANa kI isa saMskRta gadyakRti kI racanA kavi ne vikrama saMvat 1469 meM kI thI, aisA isa grantha kI grantha-prazasti meM ullikhita milatA hai evaM zrIkAmadevakSitipaticaritaM tttvssddvaaddhibhuumisNkhye| zrImerutuGgAbhidhagaNaguruNA vatsare . proktametat // (9) padmAvatI kalpa : AcArya zrI dvArA hI prastuta grantha kI bhI racanA huI hai, aise ullekha prApta hote haiN|' (10) zatakabhASya : saptatikA bhASya vRtti kA hI yaha aparanAma hai, aisA pratIta hotA hai / parantu zrI pArzva ne ise bhI AcArya zrI ke eka grantha kI saMkhyA dI hai| 1. aMcalagacchadigdarzana : zrIpArzva, pR0 223 // 2. vahI, pR0 223 / /

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80 : jainameghadUtam (11) namutthaNaM TokA : 'caityavandana vidhi' meM 'namutthaNaM' grantha ke sUtroM para vRtti ke rUpa meM isa grantha kI racanA kI gayI hai| (12) jIrAvallI pArzvanAtha stava : isa stava meM mUla meM 11 zloka the, pazcAt 3 zloka atirikta jor3a diye jAne para yaha 14 zloka pariNAma kA saMskRta-stava hai, jisakI racanA AcArya zrI ne lolAiDa nagara meM sarpa-viSa ke nivAraNa hetu kiyA thaa| isakA Adi hai-OM namo devadevAya / vikrama saMvat 1724 meM praziSya puNyasAgarajI ne isa stava kI vyAkhyA kI thii| isa kA aparanAma "trailokyavijaya" mahAmantra hai| acalagaccha meM isa mantra kA pAThana-pAThana meM atyadhika mahattva hai| (13) sUrimantrakalpa sAroddhAra : 558 zloka-parimANa ke isa saMskRta bhASA meM nibaddha mantra-zAstra viSayaka grantha kI racanA bhI AcArya zrI ne hI kI hai| (14) saMbhavanAtha caritra : isa grantha kI racanA AcArya zrI ne vikrama saMvat 1413 meM kI hai| (15) saptatibhASya TIkA: yaha eka karma-grantha hai| isakI racanA vikrama saMvat 1449 meM AcArya zrI ne kI thii| isa grantha-racanA kI preraNA AcArya zrI ko apane gurubandhu munizekharasUri jI dvArA milii| saMskRta bhASA meM racita yaha grantha atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| grantha kI prazasti se pratIta hotA hai ki yaha eka mahAgrantha thA kAvyaM zrI meghadUtAkhyaM SaDdarzanasamuccayaH vRttirbAlAvabodhAkhyA dhAtuparAyaNaM tthaa| evamAdimahAgranthanirmANa parAyaNAH caturANAM ciraM cetazcamatkArAya ye'nvaham // (16) zatapadI sAroddhAra : isakA aparanAma 'zatapadI samuddhAra' hai| vikrama saMvat 1456 meM AcArya zrI ne isa grantha kI racanA kI hai| AcArya dharmaghoSasUri dvArA mala racita zatapadI kA AcArya zrI ne isa grantha meM samuddhAra kiyA hai| ataeva isako uparyukta nAma diyA gayA (17) jesAjI prabandha : isa aitihAsika prabandha ke viSaya meM zaMkA hai| zrIpAla ne isakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| 1. aMcalagacchadigdarzana : zrIpArzva, pR0 220 / 2. vahI, pR0 222 /

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bhUmikA : 81 (18) stambhaka pArzvanAtha prabaMdha : isa graMtha kI racanA bhI Apane saMskRta bhASA meM kI hai / isakA bhI mAtra nAmollekha hI huA hai| (19) nAbhivaMza kAvya : AcArya zrI dvArA racita isa mahAkAvya kA mAtra nAmollekha milatA hai / 2 / / (20) sUrimantra kalpa : sUrimantra kI mahimA prAcIna jaina sAhitya meM vizeSa rahI hai| 'aMcalagaccha vicAravyavasthA' nAmaka hastalikhita grantha meM isa mantra kI anivAryatA nidarzita kI gayI hai| pratyeka gacchanAyaka ko isa kalpa kI sAdhanA karanI caahie| isI AdhAra para AcArya zrI merutuGgasUri ne rahasyoM se nigUThita isa mantra kI racanA kI hai| (21) yaduvaMzasambhava kathA : isa saMskRta mahAkAvya kI racanA bhI AcArya zrI ne kI hai / isakA bhI ullekha zrI pArzva ne kiyA hai / (22) nemidUta mahAkAvya : zrI pArzva ne nemidUta nAmaka eka mahAkAvya kI racanA bhI AcArya zrI dvArA mAnA hai| unhoMne isa mahAkAvya kA nAmollekha bhI kiyA hai| (23) kRvRtti : aisA pratIta hotA hai ki yaha AcArya zrI dvArA racita kAtantra vyAkaraNa kI TIkA kA eka khaNDa hI hai| aisA hI ullekha zrI pArzva ne bhI kiyA hai| ___ (24) kAtantra vyAkaraNa bAlAvabodha vRtti : kAtantra vyAkaraNa nAmaka isa vyAkaraNaparaka graMtha kI Apane saMskRta meM bAlAvabodha vRtti vikrama saMvat 1444 meM rcii| isa grantha kA pUrvanAma 'kAlApaka vyAkaraNa' thaa| isI kA aparanAma 'AkhyAtavRtti TippaNa' bhI sambhava hai|' ___(25) upadezacintAmaNi vRtti : muni zrI jayazekharasUri dvArA viracita upadezacintAmaNi nAmaka grantha para ApazrI ne 1164 zlokaparimANa kI saMskRta-vRtti racI hai / (26) nAbhAkanRpakathA : vikrama saMvat 1464 meM ApazrI ne saMskRta gadya-padya maya kathAnaka ke rUpa meM isa kati kI 294 zlokoM meM racanA ko 1. aMcalagacchadigdarzana : zrIpArzva, pR0 222 / 2. vahI, pR0 222 / 3. vahI, pR0 223 / 4. vahI, pR0 223 / 5. vahI, pR0 223 / 6. vahI, pR0 221 /

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82 : jenameghadUtam hai| devadravya kA nAza athavA durvyaya karane vAle manuSya kisa prakAra duHkha bhogate haiM, vaha isa kathA meM pratyakSIkRta kiyA gayA hai| (27) suzrAddha kathA : isa grantha kI bhI racanA AcArya zrI ke hI dvArA huI hai', para grantha ke viSaya meM koI vizeSa jAnakArI upalabdha nahIM (28) catuSkavRtti : 493 zloka-parimANa ke isa vyAkaraNa-sambandhI saMskRta graMtha meM vibhinna vyAkaraNika viSayoM para carcA kI gayI hai| (29) aMgavidyoddhAra : isa grantha kA ullekha bhI 'merutuGgasUri rAsa' meM tathA 'aMcalagacchadigdarzana'3 meM kiyA gayA hai| (30) RSimaNDalastava : sattara saMskRta kI kArikAoM meM nibaddha isa stava meM RSiyoM kI stuti ko gayI hogI, aisA pratIta hotA hai| isa racanA kA bhI ullekha zrI pArzva ne kiyA hai| (31) paTTAvalI : isa paTTAvalI kA nAma bhI zrI pAzvaM ne AcArya zrI kI racanAoM meM rakhA to avazya hai parantu isakI bhASA, ghaTanA Adi vividha vicAroM ke AdhAra para zaMkA ke sAtha hI yaha vicAra vyakta kiyA hai ki yaha AcArya zrI kI hI racanA hai|" ___ isake atirikta zrI pArzva ne ukta sthala para hI AcArya zrI dvArA racita anya nimna granthoM ke nAmoM kA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| -(32) bhAva karma prakriyA; (33) lakSaNazAstra; (34) rAjImatI-nemi sambandha; (35) vArivicAra aura (36) kalpasUtravRtti / / isa prakAra AcArya zrImerutuGga sUri jI dvArA praNIta chattIsa graMthoM kA ullekha vividha sAkSya-graMthoM ke AdhAra para upalabdha hotA hai / parantu isa grantha-sakhyA meM kucha graMtha to aise haiM, jinakA anya graMthoM meM mAtra nAmollekha bhara hI huA hai tathA unakI sthiti ke prati zaMkA bhI vyakta kI gayI hai| sAtha hI inameM se adhikAMza upalabdha graMtha bhI apanI mUla avasthA meM graMthabhaNDAroM meM hI par3e hue haiM / zeSa kucha hI grantha prakAza meM aba taka A sake 1. aMcalagacchadigdarzana : zrIpArzva, pR0 223 / 2. vahI, pR0 223 / 3. vahI, pR0 223 / 4. vahI, pR0 223 / 5. vahI, pR0 223 / 6. vahI, pR0 223 /

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bhUmikA : 83 haiN| aprakAzita va anupalabdha granthoM kI mahattA tathA unakI koTi ke Akalana kA to prazna hI nahIM, parantu AcArya zrI ke jitane bhI graMtha prakAza meM aba taka A cuke haiM, unake AdhAra para bhI yadi hama AcArya zrI kI sAhityika-pratibhA kA mUlyAGkana kareM to yaha nissandeha hI kahanA hogAAcArya zrI merutuGgasUri dvArA pradatta yaha granthaguccha-upahAra yuga-yuga taka janamAnasa ko suvAsita rakhegA tathA patha-vimukta digbhrAnta mAnava ko apane sumadhura zAnta rasa kA rasAsvAdana karAkara amRta-kalaza kA sthAna grahaNa kregaa|

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kAvya-paricaya jainameghadUtam viraha ko yadi zRGgAra-zaila kA sarvocca zikhara kahA jAya to isameM koI atyukti na hogii| yahI eka kAraNa hai jo ki zRGgArI kavi virahapradhAna kAvya kI racanA meM jitane saphala ho sake haiM, utane anya kisI sAhitya-vidhA kI kAvya-racanA meM nhiiN| sAhitya meM viraha ne Aja apanA eka aisA advitIya sthAna sunizcita kara liyA hai ki sAdhAraNa samAja meM pracalita loka-gItoM se lekara khaNDakAvyoM evaM mahAkAvyoM taka isake citraNa meM jitanI pravINatA evaM pUrNatA parilakSita hotI hai, utanI pravINatA yA pUrNatA kisI anya kAvya-viSaya meM nahIM / pUrva paricaya : viraha-kAvya to aneka likhe gaye, para adyAvadhiparyanta saMskRta kAvyasAhitya ke kSetra meM jitanI prasiddhi kAlidAsa ke meghadUta kAvya kI hai, utanI anya kisI bhI kAvya kI nhiiN| yaha usI ke prabhAva kA pratiphala hai ki Aja taka sau se bhI adhika kaviyoM ne meghadUta ke anukaraNa para apane svatantra kAvya race yA phira samasyApUrti ke DhaMga para kAlidAsIya meghadUta kAvya kA anukaraNa kiyA hai / kavi kAlidAsa kI isa amarakRti meghadUta ke anukaraNa para hI jaina kavi AcArya merutuGga ne eka svatantra kAvya ke rUpa meM jainameghadUtam kAvya kI racanA kI hai, phira bhI yaha kAvya kAlidAsa ke meghadUta se sarvathA bhinna hI hai| ___ jena dUtakAvya-paramparA meM upalabdha prAyaH anya dUtakAvyoM kI bhA~ti isameM samasyApUrti nahIM kI gayI hai| kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke anukaraNa ke rUpa meM mAtra mandAkrAntA vRtta hI dRSTigata hotA hai / sampUrNa kAvya cAra sargoM meM vibhakta hai| jisake prathama sarga meM pacAsa, dvitIya sarga meM unacAsa, tRtIya sarga meM pacapana tathA caturtha sarga meM bayAlIsa zloka haiN| nAyikA rAjImatI megha ko dUta banAkara use kAvya-nAyaka (apane pati zrInemi) ke pAsa bhejatI hai, isI kAraNa isa kAvya kA nAma meghadUta hai| parantu yaha dUtakAvya jaina dharma ke bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara zrIneminAtha ke jIvana-carita para AdhArita hone ke kAraNa evaM eka vidvAn jaina AcArya dvArA racita hone ke kAraNa hI isa dUtakAvya ko "janameghadUtam" kahA gayA hai|

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bhUmikA : 85 jainameghadUtam kI kathAvastu jaina dharma ke bAIsaveM tIrthaMkara, karuNA ke jvalanta-jIvanta pratIka bhagavAn zrIneminAtha ke jIvana-carita se sambandhita hai| mahAbhArata kAla meM inakA prAdurbhAva huA thA / inhoMne yaduvaMza meM janma grahaNa kara apanI karuNA kI parama punIta dhArA dvArA sRSTi ke kaNa-kaNa ko abhisiJcita kiyA / zrInemi andhakavRSNi ke jyeSTha lar3ake samudravijaya ke putra evaM rAjanIti-dhurandhara bhagavAn zrIkRSNa ke cacere bhAI the / jahA~ yogapuruSa zrIkRSNa ne rAjanIti kI zikSA dI, vahA~ zrInemi ne prANimAtra para karuNA kI zItala-razmiyoM kI varSA kii| samudravijaya ne apane putra zrInemi kA---jo sondarya evaM pauruSa ke ajeya svAmI the-vivAha mahArAja ugrasena kI rUpasI evaM viduSI putrI rAjulamatI (rAjImatI yA rAjula) se karanA nizcita kara liyA / vaibhava-pradarzana ke usa yuga meM mahArAja samudravijaya aneka bArAtiyoM ko lekara putra neminAtha ke vivAhArtha gye| jaba bArAta vadha ke nagara "girinagara" paha~cI taba vahA~ para ba~dhe pazuoM kI karuNa cItkAra ne neminAtha kI jijJAsA ko kaI gunA bar3hA diyaa| atyanta utsukatAvaza jaba zrInemi ne patA lagAyA taba unheM jJAta huA ki ye sAre pazu bArAta ke bhojanArtha lAye gaye haiN| ina sabhI pazuoM ko kATakara unake AmiSa se vividha bhaoNti ke vyaJjana bArAtiyoM ke nimitta banAye jaayeNge| yaha bAta jJAta hote hI zrInemi ke prANa atyadhika mAnasika-udvelana ke kAraNa kA~pa uThe aura unakI bhAvanA karuNA kI ajasra azrudhArA meM parivartita ho pravAhita ho uThI / usa samaya aisA pratIta huA, jaise karuNA-sindhu meM jvAra utpanna ho gayA ho / karuNApUrita unake antarmAnasa meM anekAneka prazna AloDita hone lage ki jisa saMsAra meM apane bhojana ke lie hI nirIha pazuoM kI bali dI jAtI hai, to bhalA usakI amaGgalatA meM kaisA sandeha ? isakA nidAna yaha ki unhoMne nizcaya kara liyA ki vivAha bandhana meM baMdhane kI apekSA kyoM na sarvazreyaskara isa niSkaruNa saMsAra ko hI tyAga diyA jAye aura isa vicAra ke sAtha hI zrInemi isa duHkhamaya saMsAra kA tyAgakara tapasyA ke saMkalpa ke sAtha vana-kAnana kI ora mur3a gye| parantu idhara kalpanA bhI nahIM kI jA sakatI thI ki usa samaya haldIcar3hI, meMhadI-racI, vastrAbhUSaNoM se susajjita evaM vivAha-hetu prastuta navavadhU ke rUpa aura vivAha kI isa prakAra kI asaphalatA ne rAjImatI ke hRdayasindhu meM hAhAkAra ke kitane cakravAtoM ko eka sAtha utpanna kiyA hogA? isake pUrva meM apane priya kI prApti ke prati usane apane Antara-pradeza meM

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86 : jainameghadUtam kitanI sukomala-kumArI-kalpanAe~ saMjo rakhI hoMgI ? kintu akasmAt yaha kyA ? nava-vadhU kA cUMghaTa-paTa uThane se pUrva hI yaha nirmama paTAkSepa kaisA ? parantu bhAratIya nArI bhI apane Adarza ke prati sadaiva aDiga rahI hai, vaha jIvana meM apane pati kA cayana eka hI bAra karatI hai| ataH isI vicAra va Adarza svarUpa rAjImatI ne bhI pati-svarUpa zrIneminAtha ko hI apane mana-mandira meM pratiSThita kiyA thaa| vivAha-mahotsava kA tyAga kara vana kI ora cale jAne ke samAcAra ne girinagara meM to mAno vajrapAta hI kara diyA thaa| nagara ke sabhI mAGgalika-anuSThAna samApta kara diye gaye the / idhara isa duHkhada samAcAra se mahArAnI, rAjImatI evaM sakhiyoM kA karuNakrandana evaM hAhAkAra kI karuNa-cItkAre sarvatra pASANa-hRdayoM ko bhI taralIbhUta kiye jA rahI thiiN| kAvya kI kathAvastu ko samajhane ke lie itanI pUrva kathA Avazyaka pratIta hone ke kAraNa hI dI gayI hai / isa pUrvakathA ke pazcAt kI kathA ko kavi merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam kAvya meM prastuta kiyA hai| ataH aba sarga ke krama ke anusAra jainameghadUtam kI kathAvastu saMkSepa meM prastuta kI jA rahI haiprathama sarga kathA : ____kAvya ke prathama sarga meM zrIneminAtha kI bAlakroDA va parAkramalIlA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| kavi ne kAvya ke prArambha meM zrInemi ke vivAha-mahotsava kA tyAgakara cidAnanda sukha-prApti ke hetu raivataka parvata para cale jAne kA varNana kiyA hai|' tatpazcAt kAmajit zrInemi kI bhAvI patnI rAjImatI ko, kAmadeva ne yaha jAnakara ki yaha hamAre zatru zrInemi kI bhakta hai, atyanta pIr3ita kiyaa| jisa kAraNa priyavirahitA bhojakanyA (rAjImatI) mUcchita ho gyii| rAjImatI kI sakhiyA~ apane zoka gadgad vacanoM evaM lokaprasiddha candana-jalA-vastrAdi prabhUta zItopacAra dvArA usakI cetanA vApasa lAtI haiM aura taba rAjImatI hRdaya meM tIvra utkaNThA jagAne vAle megha ko dekhakara socatI hai ki una bhagavAn zrInemi ne apane meM Asakta tathA tuccha mujhako kisa kAraNa sA~pa kI keMcula kI bhA~ti chor3a diyA hai| ina vicAroM meM ulajhatI huI navIna 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 2. vahI, 12 / 3. vahI, 1/7 /

Page #100
bhUmikA : 87 meghoM se sikta bhUmi kI taraha niHzvAsoM ko chor3atI huI tathA madayukta madana ke Aveza ke kAraNa yuktAyukta kA vicAra na karatI huI rAjImatI, jisa prakAra meghamAlA prabhUta jala ko barasAtI hai usI prakAra azrudhArAvRSTi karatI huI, duHkha se atidIna hokara tathA zrI nemi kA hRdaya meM dhyAna kara madhura vANI meM megha kA sarvaprathama svAgata karatI hai, phira usakA guNagAna bhI karatI hai / 2 tatpazcAt vaha megha se zrInemi ke caritra kA vistRta varNana karatI hai| isake antargata zrInemi kI bAlasulabha krIDAoM evaM parAkrama lIlAoM kA vaha atyukti pUrNa varNana karatI hai| dvitIya sarga kathA : __ dvitIya sarga meM vasanta-varNana kiyA gayA hai, jisameM zrInemi kI vividha bhA~ti kI vasanta-krIDAoM kA varNana huA hai / vasantAgamana se vana-upavanoM evaM taDAga-parvatoM kI zobhA atyanta ramaNIya va manohArI ho gayI thii| isa prakAra vasanta-varNana ke pazcAt rAjImatI kathA-prasaMga ko punaH Age bar3hAtI huI zrInemi evaM zrIkRSNa kI vasantakrIDA kA varNana karatI hai|" __ tadanantara rAjImatI megha se zrInemi ke sAtha zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM kI vasanta-krIDA kA varNana karatI hai| parantu vaha yaha varNana kara hI rahI thI ki tabhI pUSpita pArijAta se suzobhita zrInemi ke manohArI svarUpa kA smaraNa karatI huI rAjImatI maunabhAva se soI huI kI taraha punaH mUcchita ho jAtI hai taba usakI sakhiyA~ candanayukta jaladhArA se use kisI prakAra saceta karatI haiN| saceta hone para rAjImatI apanI adhUrI kathA ko punaH prArambha karatI huI megha se zrInemi tathA zrIkRSNa ko vasanta-krIDA ke pazcAt grISma Rtu kA varNana karatI hai jo ki mAno svAmi-sevAzIla bhRtya kI bhA~ti apane phala kA upahAra dene ke lie vahA~ A pahuMcI thii|' 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/10 / 2. vahI, 1/11, 12, 13 / 3. vahI, 2/2-11 / 4. vahI, 2/12-17 / 5. vahI, 2/18-22 / 6. vahI, 2/24 / 7. vahI, 2/25 / 8. vahI, 2/29 /

Page #101
88 : jainameghadUtam ___ graMSma-Rtu-varNana' ke pazcAt rAjImatI zrIkRSNa ke sAtha zrInemi ko lIlopavana meM jala-keli kA varNana prastuta karatI hai| tRtIya sarga kathA : - tRtIya sarga meM zrInemi ke vivAha-mahotsava evaM gRhatyAga kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama rAjImatI megha se lIlopavana meM jala-keli kara usameM se nikale hue zrInemi kI zobhanIya apratima zobhA kA varNana karatI hai| jalArdra vastroM kA tyAgakara rukmiNI dvArA pradatta Asana para baiThane ke pazcAt zrIkRSNa kI patniyA~, zrIkRSNa svayaM evaM baladeva Adi sabhI zrInemi ko pANigrahaNa hetu bahuta samajhAte haiN| apane jyeSTha evaM AdaraNIya janoM ke vacanoM kA tiraskAra tathA nirAdara na karate hue zrInemi una samasta agrajoM kI AjJA ko zirodhArya kara lete haiM / " taba zrIkRSNa saharSa mahArAja ugrasena se rAjImatI ko zrInemi ke sAtha pANigrahaNa hetu mAMgate haiN| zrInemi ke vivAha kA susamAcAra jJAta hone para zrIsamudra evaM zivA devI atyanta prasanna hote haiN| pUre nagara meM vivAha-sambandhI taiyAriyA~ hone lgiiN| vivAha-maNDapa nAnAbhA~ti sajAyA gyaa| dina-rAta madhura vAdyayantra evaM yadustriyoM ke avizrAnta-svara guJjarita ho uThe / vara-vadhU donoM hI pakSoM meM padhAre atithiyoM kA yathAvidhi svAgata-satkAra ho rahA thaa| tatpazcAt zrInemi matavAle rAjavAhya para ArUr3ha hokara apane sabhI sambandhI bandhu-parijana ke sAtha vivAha hetu cala pdd'e| vivAha hetu susajjita zrInemi kI zobhA ko dekhane hetu puravAsI atyanta vyagra se the| isa prakAra vivAha hetu A rahe zrInemi kA varNana karatI huI rAjImatI megha se Age kahatI hai ki nAndIrava ko sunate hI pANigrahaNa yogya veza ko dhAraNa kI huI maiM una zrInemi ko dekhane ke lie ati vyAkula ho utthii| tabhI sakhiyoM ke-"peJjUSeSu svaviSayasukhaM bhejivatsatsukhakAyA1. jainameghadUtam, 2/30-35 / 2. vahI, 2/36-49 / 3. vahI, 3/1-2 / 4. vahI, 3/3-20 / 5. vahI, 3/21 / 6. vahI, 3/23 / 7. vahI, 3/24-28 / 8. vahI, 3/35 /

Page #102
bhUmikA : 89 mAyAntyasmai sakhi ! sukhayituM kiM na cakSUMSi yuktam ?" -- isa vacana kA bahumAna karatI maiM gavAkSa para car3ha gayI / una AyuSmAn ke darzana hote hI mujhameM moha kA itanA mahAsamudra umar3A ki usa samudra kI taraMgamAlA se caMcalacittavAlI tathA jar3IbhUta-sI hokara maiM kSaNabhara ke lie ' maiM kauna hU~ ? vaha kauna haiM ? maiM kyA kara rahI hU~ ? Adi kucha bhI na jAna sakI / rAjamatI abhI isI UhApoha meM thI ki tabhI usake dAhine netra ne phar3akakara bhAgyAbhAva ke kAraNa usake manoratha rUpI kamalasamUhoM ko saMkucita banA diyA / isa ghaTanA se ghabarAI huI usakI sakhiyA~ jaba taka use kucha samajhA sakeM, isake pUrva hI bhagavAn zrInemi ne bArAtiyoM ko diye jAne vAle susvAdu bhojana ke nimitta lAye gaye pazuoM ke karuNa-ArtanAda ko sunA / mahAvata se pUchane para prabhu zrInemi ko jJAta huA ki ina pazuoM ke mAMsa se vivAha bhoja kA zobhAsambhAra bar3hAyA jAyegA / itanA hI nahIM mahAvata ne yaha nizcayakara ki ina nirIha pazuoM ko chur3Akara maiM dIkSA prApta kara lU~gA, bandhamokSasamartha prabhu zrInemi ko usa pazu-samUha ke pAsa pahu~cA bhI diyaa| zrInemi ne dInatA se Upara dekhate hue evaM majabUta ba~dhe hue una nabhacara, puracara va vanacara jantuoM ko chur3avA diyA aura apane hAthI ko girinagara se pratyAvartita kara apane bhavana ke sAmane le Aye / " zrInemi ke mAtA-pitA tathA zrIkRSNa Adi cirabhilaSita - mahotsava se nivRtta zrInema ko vASpapUrita netroM se dekhate hue unake isa akAraNa pANigrahaNa ke tyAga kA kAraNa pUchane lage / bhUri-bhUri Agraha karane para zrInemi ne sabhI ko yaha kahakara nivArita kara diyA ki "isa tapasyA (dIkSA) binA koI bhI strI nizcita hI bAbAoM ko dUra nahIM kara sakatI, jisakA phala sadaiva sukhakArI ho / sajjanoM kA vahI kArya zlAghya hotA hai, maiM karmapAza se ba~dhe hue prANiyoM ko inhIM pazuoM ke samAna hI mukta karU~gA / " yaha jJAta hote hI ki "zrInemi vrata hI grahaNa kareMge" yAdava 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/37 / 2. vahI, 3/39 / 3. vahI, 3/40 | 4. vahI, 341 | 5. vahI, 3 / 43 / 6. vahI, 3 / 44 7. vahI, 3 / 48 | /

Page #103
90 : jainameghadUtam gaNa pRthvI-AkAza ko bhI rulAte hue rone lge| yAdavagaNa abhI ro hI rahe the ki DiNDimaghoSa ke sAtha prAtaH zrInemi ne vArSika-dAna prArambha kara diyaa| __rAjImatI megha se Age kahatI hai ki he megha ! apane prANezvara ke vivAha-bhUmi se lauTa jAne para, usa samAcAra se utpIDita, maiM vallarI kI bhA~ti gira par3I aura usa samaya utpanta duHkharUpI jvAra-bhAra vAlI maiMne mUrchA-samudra meM DUbakara kiJcit sukha sA anubhUta kiyaa| usa mUrchA-samudra . meM hI DUbane se zAyada mujhe koI atyadhika kampana se yukta tApa utpanna huA hai jisake kAraNa maiM aisA anargala pralApa kara rahI huuN| rAjomatI megha se Age kahatI hai ki usa samaya mujhe apanI sakhiyoM kI yaha vANI-"ha sakhi! yadi ve agni tathA pUjyajanoM ke samakSa vivAha karake phira tumheM chor3ate, taba to nAva ko samudra meM chor3akara DUbA hI dete, parantu abhI to adhika guNavAn koI anya rAjaputra tumhArA vivAha kara hI legA"-hameM jale para namaka ke samAna lagI | parantu bhAratIya nArI ke eka-patitva ke Adarza kA pAlana karane vAlI rAjImatI ne yoginI kI bhA~ti una prabhu zrInemi ke dhyAna meM hI sArA jIvana kATa DAlane kI apanI una sakhiyoM ke samakSa hI pratijJA kara lii| __vaha megha se Age kahatI hai ki yadyapi akhilavizvapUjya mere pati ve zrInemi isa vivAhotsava ko usI bhA~ti asamApta chor3akara cale gaye jaise tuma (megha) dhArAvRSTi ko chor3akara cale jAte ho, parantu phira bhI maiM gRhasthAvasthA taka unakI usI prakAra apane hRdaya meM AzA lagAye rahI, jisa prakAra prajA punaH varSAnakSatra ke Ane taka tumhArI AzA lagAye rahatI hai| caturtha sarga kathA : caturtha sarga meM mukhya rUpa se virahavivazA rAjImatI dvArA pativirahitA strI kI dazAoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama rAjImatI zrInemi ke dAna kI mahimA va prazaMsA sunAtI hai / tatpazcAt eka varSa pUrNa 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/51-52 / 2. vahI, 3/53 / 3. vahI, 3/54 / 4. vahI, 3/55 / 5. vahI, 4/1-2

Page #104
bhUmikA : 91 hone para zarad-Rtu meM sarvAMgavibhUSita zrInemi ko rAjImatI ne gavAkSa se vana-kAnana jAte hue isa prakAra dekhA jisa prakAra kamalinI jala se jAne vAle ravi ko dekhatI hai| apane prabhu zrInemi ko apane sAmane hI vana jAte dekhakara rAjImatI prabala va viSama virahapIr3A se macchita ho hI rahI thI ki usakI sakhiyoM ne zItopacAra dvArA use saceta kiyaa| tadanantara "aba maiM unake dvArA kIcar3a se gIle hue vastra kI taraha tyAga dI gayI hU~" isa vicAra se apAra zokapUrita hokara rAjImato zokajalapUrNa-kumbha kI bhA~ti ho gyii| ___ apane svAmI ke jagajjIvAtu darzanoM ke pAna se puSTa aura aba ucchavAsa vyAja se dhamAyamAna rAjImatI kA hRdaya cane kI taraha phUTa-phUTa cUrNita ho rahA thA / tatpazcAt vaha apanI virahapUrNa dInAvasthA kA mArmika varNana karatI huI megha se apane harSavarddhaka una munIndra zreSTha taka apanA sandeza pahu~cAne kA anurodha karatI hai aura kahatI hai ki jaba vaha bhagavAn zamajanya sukharasa ke pAna se cidAnanda pUrNa ho kucha-kucha A~kheM kholeM, tabhI tuma unake caraNoM meM bhramaralIlA karate hue priyamvada va akhinna hokara mRduvacanoM se sandeza kahanA ki jo niSpApA meM Iza dvArA pahale svIkara kI jAkara striyoM kI mukuTAyita banA dI gayI thI, Aja vahI rAjImatI Apa dvArA dUra haTAyI jAne para zokarUpI kSAra-samudra se saMgata hone se duHkhI citta vAlI hokara Apase nivedana karatI hai| isaprakAra anta meM rAjImatI apane svAmI zrInemi ke prati apanA vistRta sandeza batalAtI hai / apane isa sudIrgha sandeza meM rAjImatI ne zrInemi se adhikAdhika rUpa se javAba-talaba hI kiyA hai aura apane hRdaya kA udghATana kama / phira bhI 1. jainameghadUtam, 43-4 / 2. vahI, 4/6 / 3. vahI, 4/7 / 4. vahI, 4/8-10 / 5. vahI, 4/11 / 6. vahI, 4/13 / 7. vahI, 4/14 / 8. vahI, 4/15-36 /

Page #105
92 : janameghadUtam rAjImatI ne atyuttama DhaMga se vyaMjanApUrNa zelI meM apanI viraha-vyathA kI abhivyaMjanA kI hai| para rAjImatI kI sakhiyA~, usakI virahavedanA tathA usake sandeza-kathana ko dekhakara use bahuta samajhAtI haiM tathA isa sAre doSa kA kAraNa moha hI hai, aisA batalAtI haiM / ' ___ tatpazcAt rAjImatI kI sakhiyA~ rAjImatI ko anAyAsa utpanna isa mahAmoha ko bodharUpI zastra se naSTa kara DAlane kA parAmarza detI haiM aura usake bAda ve sakhiyA~ prabhu zrInemi kI vizeSatAoM kA varNana karatI huI rAjImatI ko samajhAtI haiM ki-"he buddhimati ! raMgarahita pASANakhaNDoM ko raMgIna banAtI huI usa varavaNinI ko dekha yaha na vizvAsa kara lo ki maiM bhI to varavaNinI hai, ataH maiM bhI bhagavAn zrInemi ko rAgaraMjita kara laMgI, kyoMki vaha pASANa to nAma se hI cUrNa hai para ye bhagavAn zrInemi, vaha akRtrima hIrA haiM, jise adhika caTakIle raMgoM se bhI nahIM raMgA jA sakatA hai|" isa prakAra rAjImatI apanI sakhiyoM ke ukta vacanoM ko sunakara zoka kA tyAga kara detI hai aura apane pati ke dhyAna se sAvadhAna buddhivAlI hokara vaha tanmayatva (svAmimayatva) ko prAptakara, kevala-jJAna ko prApta, apane svAmI prabhu zrInemi kI zaraNa meM jAkara vratagrahaNa kara letI hai aura apane svAmI ke dhyAna se svAmI kI hI taraha rAgadveSAdi se rahita hokara, svAmI ke prabhAva se gine hue kucha hI dinoM meM parama-Ananda ke sarvasva mokSa kA varaNa kara anupama tathA avyaya saukhya lakSmI ko prApta kara zAzvat sukha kA upabhoga karatI hai| isa prakAra zRGgAraparaka isa dUtakAvya kA zAntarasa meM paryavasAna kara tathA tIrthaMkara zrIneminAtha jaise mahApuruSa ko apane kAvya kA nAyaka banAkara AcArya merutuGga ne rasajJa-janoM ke samakSa zAnta rasa kA eka apratima Adarza prastuta kara diyA hai| yaha zAnta rasa hI eka mAtra aisA rasa hai, jo tRSNAoM kA kSaya karatA hai, manuSyoM ko mAnava-dharma kI smRti 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/38 / 2. vahI, 4/39 / 3. vahI, 4/40 / 4. vahI, 4/41 /

Page #106
bhUmikA : 93 karAtA hai tathA mAnava-hRdaya meM "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH" kI vizuddha bhAvanA utpanna karatA hai / aise hI satsAhitya se vizRGkhalita ho rahe isa vizva meM vizva-prema kI bhAvanA bhI prasarita hotI hai| hama dekhate haiM ki isa dUtakAvya meM aise hI satsAhitya viSayaka, tyAga-pradhAna jIvana kA atigUDha sandeza bhI chipA huA hai|

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jainameghadUtam kA kathA- zilpa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM) jainameghadUtam - kAvya kI kathA - zilpa sambandhI vizeSatAoM ke spaSTIkaraNa hetu hama yahA~ para kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM usakA Akalana karane kA prayatna kreNge| isa spaSTIkaraNa hetu hama yahA~ para kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke sAtha jainameghadUtam kI kathA - viSayaka vibhinnatAoM kA digdarzana karAne kA prayatna kara rahe haiM / kAvya-zilpa-vidhAna: sarvaprathama kAlidAsIya meghadUta evaM jainameghadUta kI kathAvastu ke zilpavidhAna meM hI paryApta vibhinnatA milatI hai / prAyaH samasta vidvAnoM ne kAlidAsIya meghadUta ko khaNDakAvya svIkAra kara liyA hai / khaNDakAvya ke samasta lakSaNa isameM prApta bhI hote haiM- "mahAkAvya ke eka bhAga kA anusaraNa karane vAle kAvya ko khaNDakAvya kahate haiM / isameM samUcA caritra varNita na hokara usake eka hI bhAga kA varNana hotA hai / " " khaNDakAvya ke isa lakSaNa ke AdhAra para meghadUta ko khaNDakAvya kI koTi meM rakhane para yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki isameM yakSa kA samUcA caritra varNita na hokara mAtra usakI viyogAvasthA kA hI varNana huA hai / ataH kAlidAsa kA meghadUta khaNDakAvya kI koTi meM spaSTa rUpa se rakhA jAtA hai| jabaki isake viparIta AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUta na to pUrNa rUpa se khaNDakAvya kI sImA meM hI samAhita ho sakA hai aura na mahAkAvya kI hI sImAoM taka pahu~ca sakA hai / isIlie jainameghadUtam spaSTa rUpa se na to khaNDakAvya hI kahA jA sakatA hai aura na mahAkAvya hI / khaNDakAvya ke lakSaNAnusAra isameM caritra ke ekAMza kA varNana na hokara zrInemi kA samUcA caritra varNita milatA hai, ataH ise mahAkAvya kI zreNI 1. khaNDakAvyaM bhavet kAvyasyaikadezAnusAri ca / -- sAhitya darpaNa, 6 | 329 /

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bhUmikA : 95 meM rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA jA sakatA hai / parantu mahAkAvya ke samasta lakSaNoM ko yaha dUtakAvya pUrNa nahIM kara pAtA hai / isameM mAtra cAra hI sarga haiM, jabaki eka mahAkAvya ke lie kama se kama ATha sargoM kA honA Avazyaka hI hai / vaise mahAkAvya ke kucha anya lakSaNoM ko yaha pUrA bhI karatA hai, jaise--- sargabandha rUpa isa dUtakAvya meM nAyaka devavizeSa zrInemi hI haiMunhIM kA isameM caritra bhI pratipAdita hai / isa kAvya meM zRGgAra, vIra, zAnta rasoM kA samayoga to hai, parantu inameM pradhAna kauna hai aura gauNa kona hai, yaha nizcaya ati duzzaka hai; kyoMki tInoM hI rasa samabhAva meM vidyamAna haiM / ataH mahAkAvya kA yaha lakSaNa isameM lAgU nahIM ho sakatA hai, anya sabhI rasa pradhAna rasa kI apekSA gauNa rUpa se abhivyakta hoMge / isI prakAra mahAkAvya ke anya lakSaNa bhI isameM pratipAdita nahIM milate haiM, isalie ise mahAkAvya kI koTi meM bhI nahIM rakhA jA sakatA hai / isa kAvya ko mAtra "kAvya" kI hI koTi meM rakhA jA sakatA hai, jisameM aisI koI zarteM nahIM hotI haiM / sAhityadaNakAra " kAvya" kA lakSaNa isa prakAra dete haiM- "kAvya" padya - prabandha kA vaha prakAra hai, jo saMskRta, prAkRta athavA apabhraMza bhASA meM nibaddha kiyA jA sakatA hai, isameM sargoM kA bandha Avazyaka nahIM, sAtha hI isameM sandhipaMcaka bhI anivArya nahIM hotA hai / isakI rUparekhA "ekArthapravaNa" arthAt eka vRtta yA caritra se sambaddha huA karatI hai / parantu jainameghadUtam ko mAtra " kAvya" kahane se hamArA mantavya spaSTa nahIM ho pAtA hai, isI kAraNa isake dautyakarma ke AdhAra para isako kAlidAsoya meghadUta ke samAna hI "dUtakAvya" se abhihita kiyA gayA hai / dautyakarma meM bhinnatA : ina donoM dUtakAvyoM meM sampAdita dautyakarma bhI paraspara pUrNa bhinna haiM / hama dekhate haiM ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM jahA~ nAyaka yakSa megha ko dUta 1. nAtisvalpA nAtidIrghAH sargA aSTAdhikA iha / - sAhityadarpaNa, 6 / 320 / 2. sargabandho mahAkAvyaM tatra ko nAyakaH suraH / - vahI, 6/315 / 3. zRGgAravIrazAntAnAmeko'GgI rasa iSyate / aGgAni sarve'pi rasAH sarve nATakasandhayaH / / vahI, 6/317 | 4. bhASAvibhASAniyamAtkAvyaM sargasamujjhitam / ekArthapravaNaiH padyaiH saMdhisAmagrayavajitam // - vahI, 6 / 328 /

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96 : jenameghadUtam rUpa meM svIkRta karatA hai; vahA~ jainameghadUtam meM nAyikA rAjImatI megha ko dUta ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatI hai| yakSa megha ke prati pUrNa vizvasta hai / megha yakSa kA yaha sandeza usakI priyA taka pahu~cAtA bhI hai / megha dvArA yakSa kA sandeza-sampreSaNa tathA usakA yakSakAntA ke pAsa pahu~canA jAnakara dhanapati kubera kA krodha zAnta ho jAtA hai aura ve, donoM (yakSa-yakSiNI) kA sammilana karavA dete haiN| isa prakAra kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA megha apanA dautyakarma pUrA karatA hai| jabaki jainameghadUtam meM rAjImatI saceta hokara megha ko dUta ke rUpa meM cunakara usakA svAgata karatI hai aura phira apanA sandeza sunAne lagatI hai| kAvya kI samApti taka vaha megha ko apane sandeza meM, zrInemi kA pUrA caritra hI sunA DAlatI hai| anta meM sakhiyoM ke vacanoM ko grahaNa kara zrInemi ke pAsa svayaM pahu~ca jAtI hai aura unake sAtha svayaM bhI vItarAga-bhAvanA se mokSa kA varaNa kara letI hai| isa kAvya ke dautyakarma ke viSaya meM hama dekhate haiM ki megha, rAjImatI kA sandeza hI sunatA raha jAtA hai| vaha usakA sandeza lekara, kAlidAsa ke megha ke samAna zrInemi ke pAsa taka pahu~catA hI nahIM, nemi ke pAsa jAkara sandeza sunAnA to bahuta hI dUra rhaa| isa prakAra jainameghadUtam meM megha kA dautyakarma adhUrA hI raha jAtA hai / kAlidAsa aura merutuGga donoM ne apane-apane kAvyoM meM megha kA paryApta mahattva va tadviSayaka bahuvidha jJAna pradarzita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| isa prayAsa ke antargata donoM kaviyoM ne megha ke manovaijJAnika evaM prAkRtika prabhAvoM ko spaSTa kiyA hai| manovaijJAnikatA : ___ sAdhAraNataH sAmAnya megha-darzana bhI pratyeka sahRdaya mAnava-citta ko vikRta kara detA hai, phira ASADha ke prathama dina ke megha kA kyA kahanA ! tabhI na, ASADha ke isa prathama dina ke megha ko dekhakara yakSa bhI susthira na raha sakA' / yakSa kI isa asthiratA ke prati kAlidAsa ne, mAnava-svabhAva para par3ane vAle megha ke manovaijJAnika prabhAva ko vaNita karate hue kahA hai ki jaba utkaNThA utpanna karane vAlA yaha megha sukhI vyakti ke citta ko vikRta kara detA hai, taba bhalA yakSa kA citta kaise avikRta raha jAtA, vaha to ATha mAha se apanI priyA se dUra virahAgni meM jala rahA thaa| 1. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrva megha, 2 / 2. vahI, 3 /

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bhUmikA : 97 viraha-santapta mAnava-citta ko duHkho karane vAle megha ke isI manovaijJAnika prabhAva ko jainameghadUtam meM merutuGga ne "ekaM tAvadvirahihRdayadrohakRnmeghakAlo" kahakara spaSTa kiyA hai| virahiNI striyoM ko isa meghakAla meM hone vAle kaSTa kA, jainameghadUtam ke eka sthala para ati manovaijJAnika citraNa hai-"varSAkAla meM svabhAva se IrSyAlu striyA~ apane zoka ko utpanna karane vAle megha se jo IrSyA karatI haiM, vaha ThIka hI hai| kyoMki nIlatulya jaba yaha megha zyAma varNa ho jAtA hai, to ve bhI mukha ko zyAma banA letI haiM (mukha malina hone se zyAma ho jAtA hai) / jaba yaha megha barasatA hai to ve bhI azru barasAtI haiM / jaba yaha megha garajatA hai, to ve bho cAturyapUrNa kaTu-vilApa karatI haiM aura jaba yaha megha vidyut camakAtA hai, to ve bhI uSNaniHzvAsa chor3atI haiN|" prAyaH dekhA jAtA hai, ina meghoM ke Ate hI samasta jIva-jantu, prANI Adi prasanna ho jAte haiN| yaha bhI eka manovaijJAnika tathya hI hai| isI manovaijJAnikatA ko donoM kAvyoM meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai| megha ke Ate hI ve striyA~, jinake pati videza meM hote haiM, una meghoM ko bahuta vyagratApUrvaka dekhatI haiM; kAraNa unake patiyoM ke Agamana ke ve pUrva-sUcaka jo hote haiN| jabaki jainameghadUtam meM ye hI megha, rAjA aura prajA ke lie prasannatAdAyaka haiM; kyoMki rAjA aura prajA donoM isa megha para hI bahata aMza taka Azrita haiN| ina meghoM ke Ate hI mayUrI bhI apane priya ke sAtha saMyoga kI pUrva-kalpanA se nAca uThatI hai|5 megha-Agamana para samasta prANiyoM kI manovaijJAnika-sthiti kA kitanA vicitra digdarzana haA haikAlidAsIya meghadUta evaM jainameghadUta meN| sAmAnyataH megha ke garjana aura usakI vidyut-camaka se pratyeka vyakti eka bAra kA~pa hI jAtA hai aura usake netra anAyAsa eka bAra nimIlita hI ho jAte haiN| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki meghAgamana se prANiyoM para hone vAle manovaijJAnika prabhAvoM kA, meghadUta evaM jainameghadUtam donoM hI kAvyoM meM sUkSmatA ke sAtha citraNa huA hai, jo prazaMsanIya hai| 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/4 / 2. vahI, 1/6 / 3. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamedha, 8 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 3/24 / 5. vahI, 4/9 /

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98 : jainameghadUtam prAkRtika-citraNa : ___ kAlidAsIya meghadUta evaM janameghadUta donoM kAvyoM meM kaviyoM ne, varSAkAlIna lakSaNoM se suzobhita megha kA savidhi citraNa kiyA hai| ye samasta citra pUrNatayA prakRtigata hI haiM / ASADhamAsIya isa megha kI zaktizAlitA ke prati tarka dete hue AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM kahA hai ki zuciASADha yaha megha, ASADha mAsa meM uttaradizA se prasarita vAyu dvArA puSTi ko prApta karatA hai|' Age jainameghadUtam meM balAkAsamUhoM se suzobhita megha ko citrita kiyA gayA hai| aisI hI prAkRtika megha-zobhA kA citraNa kAlidAsa ne kucha isa prakAra se prastuta kiyA hai ki varSAkAla Ate hI ina meghoM ko dekha, prasanna-citta papIhA madhura zabda karane lagatA hai| baguliyA~ AkAza meM paMktibaddha hokara megha kA Azraya le letI haiM / mAnasarovara jAne ko utkaNThita rAjahaMsa, mRNAla ke agrabhAga ke Tukar3oM ko lekara AkAza meM megha ke sahacara ho jAte haiN| harSAzruoM se yukta netroMvAle mayUra, apane tIvra kaNThasvaroM se megha kA svAgata karate haiM / 5 / / meghAcchAdita AkAza meM camakatA bahuraMgI indradhanuSa, prAyaH sabhI ko AkarSita ho kara letA hai| phira isa raMga-biraMge indradhanuSa se maNDita zyAma varNa megha kI zobhA to avazya hI atulanIya hogii| isI bAta ko donoM kAvyoM meM citrita karane kI apanI-apanI zailI ati sundara DhaMga se vyakta kI gayI hai| sAmAnyataH dekhane meM AtA hai ki dhArAvRSTi kara megha ke cale jAne para bhI loga megha kI ora nihArA karate haiM, vRSTi kI aura bhI icchA se| isI Azaya ko jainameghadUtam meM vyakta kiyA gayA hai ki dhArAvRSTi kara cale jAne para bhI prajA punaH varSAnakSatra Ane taka usakI AzA lagAye rahatI hai| kAlidAsa kA bahuraMgI indradhanuSa se sajjita zyAma megha kA camakatA svarUpa, barabasa mayUrapicchadhArI zrIkRSNa kI smRti karAtA milatA hai| 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/21 / 2. vahI, 1/35 / 3. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha, 9 / 4. vahI, 11 / 5. vahI, 22 / 6. vahI, 21 (1), 27 / 7. jainameghadUtam, 3/55 / 8. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha, 15 /

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bhUmikA : 99 aura idhara merutuGga kA vahI indradhanuSa se maNDita kRSNa - kAnti-yukta megha kA manohara svarUpa, bahuvidha puSpoM se grathita mAlA ko dhAraNa kiye hue zrInemi ko smRti dilAtA milatA hai / isI prakAra meghadUta ke eka sthala para kavi ne zubhra kailAza parvata para adhiSThita, sUkSma pIse gaye kajjala sadRza kRSNa megha kI manohArI chaTA ko kRSNavastradhArI gauravarNavAle zrIbalarAma jI kI zobhA ke sadRza batAyA hai / " vaijJAnikatA : manovaijJAnika prabhAvoM ke sAtha hI sAtha kAlidAsa ne megha kA vaijJAnika vizleSaNa bhI prastuta kiyA hai / unhoMne megha kA pUrNatayA rAsAyanika vizleSaNa karate hue kahA hai ki yaha megha dhUmra, teja, jala aura vAyu ke samagra samUha rUpa hai / kAlidAsa kI yaha vyAkhyA, kAlidAsa ko rasAyanazAstra meM bhI nipuNa siddha karatI hai / isake viparIta AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM aisI koI vaijJAnika vyAkhyA nahIM prastuta kI hai| ataH isa viSaya meM merutuGga kA mauna rahanA, merutuGga ko rasAyanazAstra ke prati anabhijJa siddha karatA hai| isake sAtha hI jainameghadUtam meM kavi ne megha ke vaMza Adi kA bhI raMcamAtra ullekha nahIM kiyA hai / ata: jainameghadUtam kA kavi zAstra ke prati anabhijJa thA, aisA pratIta hotA hai / jabaki kAlidAsa zAstra ke prati pUrNa vijJa pratIta hote haiM / hama dekhate haiM ki jahA~ megha kI manovaijJAnika evaM prAkRtika suSamA kA donoM kAvyoM meM atyanta ramaNIka darzana hotA hai, vahA~ megha ke vaijJAnika mahattva ke viSaya meM donoM kAvya sAmyatA sthApita nahIM rakha sake haiM / megha - mahatva - pratipAdana : jainameghadUtam meM kavi dvArA megha - mahattva ko avazya pratipAdita kiyA gayA hai / jaise rAjahaMsa - rAjahaMsI sarovara kI sevA karate haiM, vaise hI garjana aura vidyut ApakI sevA karate haiM / yaha megha atinamra, trirUpadhArI deva ke samAna apane siMcana sattva se akhila - vizva kI sRSTi karane vAlA, apane sattva ke abhAva se vizva kA kSaya karane vAlA hai evaM apane sattva ke 1. jainameghadUtam, 2 / 19 / 2. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha, 59 / 3. vahI, pUrvamegha 5 / 1 4. jainameghadUtam, 1/10

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100 : jainameghadUtam varSaNa se vizva kA pAlana karane vAlA hai| yaha megha asAdhya upakAroM ko karane vAlA, apane dAna se kalpavRkSa evaM cintAmaNi ko bhI parAsta karane vAlA evaM jagat kI jIvana-lakSmI (jala-vidyut Adi) ko dhAraNa karane vAlA hai| bhalA kauna hai, jo isako dekhakara apanI A~khoM ko vizAla nahIM banA letA hai|2 svabhAvasundara isa megha kA AbAlavRddha sabhI mantra ke samAna smaraNa karate haiN| vizva-sraSTA ne samasta prANi-saSTi megha ke hI adhIna sannihita kara dI hai| kAlidAsa ne megha ke aise mahattva evaM mahimA Adi ke viSaya meM kiMcitmAtra bhI nahIM likhA hai / hA~! unhoMne apane kAvyagata megha ko lokavikhyAta puSkara aura Avartaka nAma vAle ucca meghavaMza meM utpanna tathA use indra kA pradhAna avazya kahA hai| ataH jainameghadUta evaM meghadUta meM jahA~ megha-viSayaka kucha sAmyatAe~ milatI haiM, vahIM kucha viSamatAe~ bhI upalabdha hotI haiM / kAvya-nAyaka-vicAra : ___kAlidAsIya meghadUta aura jainameghadUta donoM hI kAvyoM ke nAyakoM meM bhI paryApta vibhinnatA prApta hotI hai / meghadUta kA nAyaka yakSa eka devayoni vizeSa kA hai| amarakoza kI eka ukti ke anusAra devatAoM ke ATha bheda haiM-brahmA, prajApati, indra, pitRgaNa, gandharva, yakSa, rAkSasa aura pizAca / " ina ATha deva-bhedoM meM yakSa-yoni bhI eka hai| meghadUta kA nAyaka isI yakSa-yoni vizeSa kA hai / isa yakSa kA nAma "hemamAlI" hai / yaha yakSa usa alakAnagarI kA nAgarika hai, jo svarga ke samAna kevala bhogabhUmi hai, karmabhUmi nhiiN| jabaki jainameghadUtam kA nAyaka eka deva vizeSa hai| vaha harivaMza ke dazA) meM prathama zrIsamudra kA putra hai / jo isa bhu-khaNDa para 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/11 / 2. vahI, 1/12 / 3. vahI, 1/13 / 4. jAtaM vaMze bhuvanavidite puSkarAvartakAnAM jAnAmi tvAM prakRtipuruSaM kAmarUpaM maghonaH / -meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha, 6 (puurvaarddh)| 5. vidyAdharApsaroyakSarakSogandharvakinnarAH / pizAco guhya kaH siddho bhUto'mI devayonayaH // --amarakoza, 1/1/11 /

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- bhUmikA : 101 bAIsaveM jinapati bhagavAn kahe jAte haiN|' ataH meghadUta ke yakSa ke samAna jainamevadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi bhI bhogayoni hI haiN| . meghadUta kA nAyaka yakSa apanI priyA ke sAtha bhoga-vilAsa meM itanA ramA huA thA ki use apane kartavya kA bhI bodha na rahA aura kartavyacyuta hone ke kAraNa hI use yakSapati kubera ke zApa-vaza eka varSa kA priyAvihIna pravAsa prApta huaa| ataH yahA~ yaha pUrNa spaSTa hotA hai ki yakSa kA yaha pravAsa, balAt diyA gayA pravAsa thA, svayameva apane mana se liyA gayA pravAsa nhiiN| jabaki jainameghadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi, svayaM cidAnanda sukhaprApti hetu samasta pApa-vyApAroM kI mUlakAraNa kAntA (rAjImatI) kA tyAgakara parvatazreSTha raivataka para pravAsa grahaNa karate haiN| nAyaka-sambandhI pravAsamUlaka kAraNa : . donoM kAvya-nAyakoM kA pravAsamUlaka kAraNa bhI pUrNatayA bhinna hai| jahA~ meghadUta kA nAyaka yaha pravAsakAla pramAdavaza bhogatA hai. vahA~ jainameghadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi yaha pravAsa svecchApUrvaka bhogate haiN| isa viSaya meM vizeSa dhyAtavya hai ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA nAyaka yakSa jahA~ apanA pravAsakAla pUrNa kara punaH apanI priyA kA samAgama prApta karatA hai, jaisA ki meghadata ke antima prakSipta zloka se vidita hotA hai, vahA~ jainameghadata ke nAyaka zrInemi, apane hI sAtha kAvya-nAyikA rAjImatI ko bhI mokSa kA varaNa karavAte haiN|" bhaugolikatA : kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA nAyaka yakSa jahA~ apane sandeza meM, megha kA sarvaprathama svAgata-satkAra kara usako, apanI priyA ke pAsa jAne kA mArga 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/15 / 2. meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha, 1 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 4. zrutvA vArtA jaladakathitAM dhanezo'pi sadyaH / zApasyAntaM sadayahRdayaH saMvidhAyA'stakopaH / saMyoyantau vigalitazucau dampatI hRSTacitto bhogAniSThAnaviratasukhaM bhojayAmAsa zazvat / / -meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, uttaramegha (2) 54 / 5. sadhoconAM vcnrcnaamevmaakrnnysaa'tho| patyuAnAdavahitamatistanmayatvaM tathA''pat / / -jainameghadUtam, 4/42 (puurvaarddh)|

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102 : jainameghadUtam batalAtA hai; vahIM jainameghadUtam kI nAyikA rAjImatI megha kA svAgata kara usako, apane svAmI zrInemi kA jIvana caritra batalAtI hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM jahA~ atizaya bhaugolika varNana milatA hai, vahA~ jainameghadUtam meM zrInemi kI janmAvasthA, bAlyAvasthA evaM yuvAvasthA kA citraNa milatA hai / bhaugolikatA ke kSetra se jainameghadUtam bahuta pare hai / jabaki meghadUta kA bhaugolika varNana, kAvya- rasika ke samakSa pUrNatayA eka rekhAcitra hI upasthita karatA milatA hai / meghadUta meM megha ko kisa-kisa mArga kA avalambana karanA hogA aura use kyA-kyA aura kauna-kauna dRzya dekhane hoMge, una sabakA eka-eka karake yakSa pUrvamegha meM savistAra varNana karatA hai| rAmagiri se uttarAbhimukha hokara ' jAte- jAte AmrakUTa parvata, narmadA nadI, vidizA nagarI, vetravatI nadI", mAlava kI rAjadhAnI ujjayinI aura dharmakSetra kurukSetra Adi ina sabakA atikramaNa kara megha ko apane vAsasthala alakA pahu~cane kA yakSa nirdezana karatA hai / isa prakAra meghadUta meM atyanta gahana bhaugolika varNana milatA hai| jabaki jainameghadUtam meM eka bhI sthala para bhaugolika varNana nahIM upalabdha hotA hai / uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para donoM kAvyoM ke zilpa-vidhAna evaM dautyakarma meM vibhinnatA ho dRSTigocara hotI hai / jahA~ kAlidAsIya meghadUta 1. sthAnAdasmAtsa rasa niculAdutpatodaGmukhaH khaM / diGnAgAnAM pathi pariharansthUlahastAvalepAn // - meghadUtam : kAlidAsa, pUrvamegha 14 ( uttarArddha) / 2. tvAmAsAra prazamitavanopaplavaM sAdhu mUrdhnA / vakSyatyadhvazramaparigataM sAnumAnAmrakUTaH // 3. revAM drakSyasyupalaviSame vindhyapAde vizIrNAM / - vahI, 17 (pUrvAddha ) / bhakticchedairiva viracitAM bhUtimaGge gajasya // - vahI, 19 ( uttraarddh)| 4 teSAM dikSu prathitavidizAlakSaNAM rAjadhAnI / vahI, 24 (pUrvArddha) / gatvA sadyaH phalamavikalaM kAmukatvasya labdhA // 5. tIropAntastanitasubhagaM pAsyasi svAdu yasmAt / sabhrUbhaGga mukhamitra payo vetravatyAzcalomi // - vahI, 24 ( uttarArddha) / 6. vakraH panthA yadapi bhavataH prasthitasyottarAzAM / satsaGgaNayavimukho mA sma bhUrujjayinyAH // 7. brahmAvarta janapadamathacchAyayA gAhamAnaH / kSetra kSatrapradhanapizunaM kauravaM tadbhajethAH // - vahI, 27 (pUrvArddha) -vahI, 48 (pUrvAddha ) /

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bhUmikA : 103 manovaijJAnikatA pUrNa prAkRtika citraNa ke pratipAdana meM viziSTa dikhatA hai, vahA~ jainameghadUtam manauvaijJAnikatA ke sAtha hI sAtha grISma, zIta, vasanta Adi RtuoM ke bhI varNana ko prastuta karate hue prAkRtika citraNoM ko prastuta karatA hai| donoM kAvyoM meM megha kA mahattva bhI pratipAdita hai / donoM kAvyoM meM kAvya-nAyakoM ke pravAsamUlaka kAraNoM ke sambandha meM paryApta vibhinna mannatA dRSTigocara hotI hai / isI ke sAtha hI kAlidAsIya meghadUta jahA~ kAvya meM varNita kSetra kI bhaugolikatA ko bhI suspaSTa karatA milatA hai, vahA~ merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam isa viSaya meM kiMcidapi varNana nahIM karatA hai / isa prakAra kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke kathA - zilpa ke pariprekSya meM jaba hama jainameghadUtam ke kathA- zilpa para samyak dRSTipAta karate haiM to hameM jo spaSTa hotA hai, use saMkSepa meM isa prakAra prastuta kara sakate haiM ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM nAyaka yakSa megha ko dUta banAkara apanI priyA ke pAsa sandeza bhejatA hai, jabaki merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM nAyikA rAjomatI megha ko dUta banAkara apane priya ke pAsa sandeza bhejatI hai / meghadUta meM megha ko gantavya mArga bhI vidhivat batalAyA gayA hai, jabaki jainameghadUtam meM megha ko gantavya mArga na batAkara nAyaka zrInemi kA - janma se lekara vivAha hetu dvAra taka jAne kA -- vistRta jIvana-carita batalAyA gayA hai / kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA yakSa apane sandeza meM jahA~ apane viraha kAtara hRdaya kI vyathA sunAtA milatA hai, vahA~ merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam kI nAyikA rAjImatI ne apane suvistRta sandeza meM zrInemi ko adhika upAlambha ( tAne) hI diyA hai, apanI manovyathA kA udghATana kama / meghadUta kA nAyaka yakSa jahA~ alakAnagarI meM sthita nija priyatamA hetu ati Atura milatA hai, vahA~ jainameghadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi nija bhAryA sahita samasta bhoga- aizvarya ko tyAga, yogAsakta ho raivataka parvata para "kevala -jJAna" prApti hetu utsuka milate haiM / meghadUta kA yakSa jahA~ sAMsArika bhoga-vilAsa meM hI jIvana kA saccA upayoga siddha karatA milatA hai, vahA~ jainameghadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi bhoga-vilAsa meM Asakta evaM zaraNAgata rAjImatI ko bhI apane sAtha hI zAzvata Ananda ke sarvasva mokSa kA varaNa karavAkara anupama tathA avyaya saukhyalakSmI ko prApta karavAte milate haiM / zrInemi meM mAnavatA kA vaha uccAdarza milatA hai, jise bhagavat-tattva kahA jA sakatA hai aura jo ekamAtra sAdhaka dvArA hI

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104 : jainameghadUtam sAdhya hai / isIlie sakhiyoM dvArA bahuvidha samajhAI jAne para apanI kAmajanita moha - pIr3A kA bodha rUpI zastra se hanana kara rAjImatI jaba zrInema ke pAsa pahu~catI hai, to ve raivataka parvata ( piNDa ke AdhyAtmika jagat) ke uccatama zikhara ( Anandamaya koza ke uccatama stara) para tapa meM lIna milate haiM / isake atirikta meghadUta jahA~ pratyakSatayA sAMsArika viSaya-vAsanAoM ke prati mAnava - Asakti ko abhiprerita karatA hai, vahA~ jainameghadUtam pratyakSatayA loka-jIvana kA parimArjana kara usako eka adhyAtmaparaka dRSTi pradAna karatA hai evam parokSatayA kAvya-dharAtala para nirveda kI rasapUrNa abhivyaMjanA karatA hai, sAtha hI jaina dharma va darzana kA vyAkhyA bhI karatA hai / isa taraha donoM kAvyakAroM kI dRSTikoNa paraspara pUrNatayA bhinna-bhinna hI hai / kAlidAsa jahA~ sAMsArika anubhUtiyoM ko abhivyaMjanA meM saMlona haiM, vahA~ merutuGga AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM kI abhivyaMjanA meM saMlIna haiM / ataH yadi sAMsArika cittavRttiyoM kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to kAlidAsIya meghadUta sarvottama hai aura yadi AdhyAtmika cittavRttiyoM kI dRSTi se dekhA jAya to AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUtam sarvottama hai / yahA~ hama nissandeha kaha sakate haiM ki sAMsArika bhogopabhogoM se mAnava ko daihika zAnti kucha bahuta cAhe avazya mila jAye parantu usa zAnti se vaha pUrNa tRpta nahIM ho pAyegA; pUrNa zAnti ke lie to use apanI AdhyAtmika cittavRttiyoM ko hI zAnta karanA hogA sAtha hI isa neka kArya meM avalambana kA hetu bhI koI neka AdhyAtmika paripAka se puSTa kAvya hI hogA aura isake lie AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam pUrNatayA upayukta hogA /

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jainameghadUtam meM rasa-vimarza rasa : sAmAnya paricaya : samasta prANijAti janma se rasa ke abhimukha rahI hai| mAnava to kyA mAnavetara jIvoM meM bhI sukha-duHkha kI anubhUti dRSTigocara hotI hai| phira to isa rasa kA nirantara vikAsa evaM parivartana ke aTUTa mArga para agrasarita hote rahanA aura mAnava-jAti meM isakI ajasradhArA pravAhita honA atyanta svAbhAvika hai| parantu itanI bAta avazya hai ki rasa kI isa paramparA ko-jo ki mAnava dvArA sabhyatA ke prathama vihAna meM padArpaNa karane ke bahuta pahale se hI calI A rahI thI-vANI meM usI prakAra se nahIM utArA jA sakA thA, jisa prakAra Aja usakA prayoga kiyA jA rahA hai| vaidika kAla ke pUrva bho mAnava prakRti kI goda meM svacchanda Ananda avazya hI letA rahA hogaa| usakI kRpA se tathA saMtrAsa se sukhI evaM duHkhI bhI avazya hotA rahA hogA / parantu vaidika kavi to Ananda-vibhora hokara hI rasa kI zakti kA gAna karatA rahA hai vAgvadagdhyapradhAne'pi rasa evAtra jIvitam / (vividha vAk-kauzaloM kI pradhAnatA hote hue bhI isakI (mahAkAvya kI) AtmA to rasa hI haiM / ) yahA~ agnipurANakAra spaSTa rUpa se kaha rahA hai ki AtmA rasa hI hai-arthAt sApekSika dRSTi se rasa kI hI mahattA asandigdha hai| isI prakAra samasta vaidika racanAoM meM kavitva kI pUrNatA evaM sarasatA kA pUrNa sAmrAjya hai| kyoMki yAga Adi meM vaidika-mantroM kA gAna hotA hI thA, jo ki atyanta sarasa hotA hai| phira bhI vaidika-kAla meM rasa kI jaisI sthiti va mAnyatA thI, usase bahuta badale hue rUpa meM Aja vartamAna samaya meM rasa kI mAnyatA sthApita hai| vartamAna meM to rasa ko brahmAnanda kA ho vAcaka mAnate haiM / 1. agnipurANa, 337/33 /

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106 : jainameghadUtam sAhityazAstra meM rasa kA artha hai-kAvyasaundarya aura kAvyAnanda yA kAvyAsvAda / yahI kAvyAnanda hI mUla rUpa se hamArA abhipreta rasa hai aura vartamAna meM prakathita brahmAnanda yA AtmAnanda kA vAcaka hai| kAvya ke zravaNa yA paThana se zrotA yA pAThaka ke citta meM jo eka vicitra prakAra kA vilakSaNa Ananda utpanna hotA hai-vahI rasa hai / vyAkaraNa kI prakriyA ke anusAra "rasa" zabda kA artha hotA hai-vaha vastu vizeSa, jisakA AsvAdana kiyA jA sake rasyate-AsvAdyate iti rasaH yaha rasa vibhAvAdi bhAvoM ke saMyukta saMyoga dvArA niSpanna hotA hai, jaisA ki nATyazAstra-praNetA bharatamuni ne spaSTa kiyA hai vibhAvAnubhAvavyabhicArisaMyogAdrasaniSpattiH (vibhAva, anubhAva evaM vyabhicArI (bhAvoM) ke saMyoga se rasa kI niSpatti hotI hai arthAt tInoM bhAvoM ke saMyoga se sthAyIbhAva rasa rUpa meM pariNata hotA hai / ) tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra bhojana ke rasa-vettA aneka padArthoM se yukta vyaJjanoM kA AsvAdana karate haiM, usI prakAra aneka bhAva tathA abhinaya se yukta sthAyIbhAvoM kA sahRdaya-jana-mAnasa AsvAdana karate haiM / yaha sthAyIbhAva hI "rasa" rUpa ko prApta hotA hai| ___isa prakAra vibhAvAdi dvArA abhivyaMjita hone para sthAyIbhAva hI rasa ke rUpa meM pariNata ho jAtA hai aura taba vaha rasa alaukika Ananda kA janaka bana jAtA hai| isI ko kucha isa prakAra se samajhA jA sakatA hai ki jaba yaha vibhAvAdi bhAva kAvya, saGgIta, raMga Adi kI sahAyatA se raMgamaMca para abhinIta kiyA jAtA hai yA par3hA jAtA hai, taba usa samaya prekSaka yA pAThaka ke citta meM vAsanA rUpa meM sthita rati sthAyIbhAva jAgRta hokara usa carama-sImA taka uddIpta ho jAtA hai, jahA~ para prekSaka yA pAThaka vItavighna hokara arthAt deza-kAlAdi kA vismaraNa na karate hue prastuta prasaMga meM tanmaya ho jAne se AtmavizrAntamaya Ananda meM vibhora ho jAtA hai-yahI Ananda cetanA rasa hai / isa cetanAnanda rUpa rasa kI ekatA aura anekatA ke viSaya meM bhAratIya kAvya-cintana ne paryApta carcA to kI hai, parantu Aja vaha gauNa hI hai / 1. nATyazAstra, 6/33 / 2. vahI, 6/34, 35 /

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bhUmikA : 107 kyoMki prAyaH samasta prAcIna AcAryoM ne ghUma-phira kara yaha mAna liyA hai ki navarasa kI hI prakalpanA samIcIna hai| ina gambhIracetA AcAryoM ne rasa-saMkhyA ko vizeSa mahattva nahIM diyA, isIlie jahA~ eka ora sabhI rasoM ko eka hI rasa meM samAhUta karane ke prayatna kiye gaye, vahIM dUsarI ora bhAvoM kI anantatA ke AdhAra para rasoM kI anantatA bhI siddha kI gyii| isakA prabala pramANa yahI hai ki AcArya bhoja ne donoM dizAoM meM yugapat prayatna kiyA hai-"rasa saMkhyA eka bhI hai aura ananta bhii|" jainameghadUtam meM rasa : ___jainameghadUtam ke rasa-vivecana ke sambandha meM koI eka sunizcita AdhAra nahIM upalabdha hotA hai| vaise yaha dUtakAvya zRMGgAra rasa ke donoM pakSoMsaMyoga-zRGgAra rasa evam vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa-kI pRSThabhUmi lekara racA gayA hai, phira bhI jainadUtakAvyoM meM upalabdha hone vAlI eka vizeSatA isa dUtakAvya meM bhI milatI hai / vaha hai-ina jaina kaviyoM dvArA apane dUtakAvyoM meM zRGgAra Adi rasoM ke atirikta zAnta rasa kI prastuti / yahI vizeSatA isa jainameghadUtam kAvya meM bhI dekhane ko milatI hai| saMyogazRGgAra rasa evaM vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa ke vAtAvaraNa meM jainameghadUtam kI kAvya-racanA prArambha kara aura phira use zRAGgArikatA kI carama-koTi taka pahu~cAkara, punaH zanaiH-zanaiH dhArmikatA kA puTa pradAna karate hue usameM zAnta rasa kI sthApanA kara dI gayI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki jainameghadUtam kAvya jahA~ eka ora zRGgAra rasa ke ubhaya pakSa-saMyoga evaM vipralambhakA pratipAdana karatA milatA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora zAnta rasa kA bhI pUrNataH digdarzana karavAtA milatA hai| phalataH jainameghadUtam meM saMyoga evaM vipralambha rUpa ubhaya pakSa sahita zRGgAra rasa evaM zAnta rasa kI sthiti eka samAna hI dRSTigata hotI hai| jainameghadUtam kA zRGgAra rasa apane ubhaya pakSoM (saMyoga evaM vipralambha zRGgAra) ke dvArA jahA~ nAyaka-nAyikA ke zRAGgArika kriyA-kalApoM evaM viraha-kAtarahRdaya kI marmasparzI vedanA kI abhivyaJjanA karatA hai, vahIM jainameghadUtam kA zAnta rasa jIvana-vyApI satyatA ko abhivyajita karatA hai| vipralambha-zRGgAra : sAhityadarpaNakAra ke anusAra vipralambha-zRMgAra rasa ke cAra prakAra haiM-(1) pUrvarAga, (2) mAna, (3) pravAsa aura (4) karuNa1. rasa-siddhAnta : DA0 nagendra, pR0 273 /

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108 : jainameghadUtam sa ca pUrvarAgamAnapravAsakaruNAtmakazcaturdhA syAt / inameM se koI bhI vipralambha - prakAra pUrNarUpa se jainameghadUtam meM sanniviSTa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| vaise isa dUtakAvya meM vipralambha-zRGgAra samasta prasaGga rAjImatI se sambandhita haiM / rAjImatI apane priyatama zrInemi ko mAtra gavAkSa se dekhatI bhara hai ki unake virakta hokara cale jAne kA samAcAra sunakara hI mUcchita ho jAtI hai aura phira saceta hokara apane unhIM svAmI kI smRti se ho rahI apanI manovyathA kA kathana megha se karatI hai / isa prasaGga meM dhyAtavya yaha hai ki rAjImatI apane una svAmI zrInemi ke prati adhika AkarSita huI hai, jo vivAha maNDapa meM usako tyAgakara cale gaye haiM / sAtha hI anta meM usakA yaha svAmi- AkarSaNa naSTa bhI ho jAtA hai - zrInemi ko kevala - jJAna kI prApti ke kAraNa / ataH yahA~ para vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa kA prathama upabheda pUrvarAga kucha aMzoM meM spaSTa ho rahA hai / sAhityadarpaNakAra ne pUrvarAga - vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa kA lakSaNa diyA hai ki pUrvarAga kA abhiprAya hai rUpa-saundarya Adi ke zravaNa athavA darzana se paraspara anurakta nAyaka-nAyikA kI usa dazA kA, jo ki unake samAgama ke pUrva kI dazA huA karatI hai / rUpa-saundaryAdi kA zravaNa to dUta, bandI, sakhI Adi ke mukha se sambhava hai aura darzana sambhava hai indrajAla meM, citra meM, svapna meM athavA sAkSAt darzana meM zravaNAddarzanAdvApi mithaH saMrUDharAgayoH / dazAvizeSo yo'prAptau pUrvarAgaH sa ucyate // zravaNaM tu bhavettatra vratabandisakhImukhAt / indrajAle ca citre ca sAkSAtsvapne ca darzanam // pUrvarAga - vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa ke isa lakSaNa ke AdhAra para jaba jainameghadUtam meM vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa sambandhI vicAra karate haiM, to milatA hai ki yahA~ rAjImatI ne apane svAmI zrIne mi kA gavAkSa se sAkSAt darzana kiyA hai" / isa sAkSAt darzana ke ho jAne ke kAraNa hI rAjImatI 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 3/187 / 2. jainameghadUtam 3/37 / 3. vahI, 3 / 51 / 4. sAhityadarpaNa, 3/188, 189 / 5. jainameghadUtam, 3/38 /

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bhUmikA : 109 ke hRdaya meM apane priya-sambandhI pUrvarAgamUlaka vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa udbhUta hotA hai / rAjImatI kI yaha dazA samAgama ke pUrva kI hI dazA hai, kyoMki abhI usane zrInemi kA darzana mAtra hI prApta kiyA hai| ataH pUrvarAga kI sthiti kiJcit aMzoM meM to yahA~ ghaTita ho rahI hai, parantu yahIM para pUrvarAga ke hI prathama lakSaNAnusAra nAyaka-nAyikA paraspara anurakta nahIM haiM / yahA~ nAyaka to pUrNarUpeNa rAgazUnya hai aura mokSa kA varaNa karane hetu svayaM hI raivataka parvata para jA baiThA hai / ataH yahA~ para nAyaka-nAyikA kA anurAga ekapakSIya hai / mAtra rAjImatI apane priya svAmI nAyaka zrInemi se milane ko Atura hai / isalie jainameghadUtam kA vipralambha zRGgAra rasa apane prathama upabheda pUrvarAga se kiJcit aMzoM meM sambaddha hai / jainameghadUtam kAvya kA prArambha viyoga kI atikAruNika sthiti se hotA hai / nAyaka zrInemi vivAha bhoja ke lie kATe jAne vAle pazuoM kA karuNa krandana sunakara virakta ho jAte haiM aura vivAha sthala se tatkAla hI vApasa hokara parvatazreSTha pavitra raivataka para Atma-zAnti evaM AdhyAtmika sukha prApti hetu cale jAte haiM / zrInemi ke vairAgya dhAraNa kI sUcanA pAte hI kAmapIDitA rAjImatI mUcchita ho jAtI hai / usakA aMga-aMga isa samAcAra se hila uThatA hai / sakhiyoM ke zItopacAra dvArA kisI prakAra cetanA vApasa lAye jAne para rAjImatI, hRdaya meM tIvra utkaNThA ko utpanna karane vAle megha ko dekhakara socatI hai ki eka to virahiNiyoM ke hRdaya meM droha utpanna karane vAlA varSAkAla, dUsarA yaha svabhAva se kuTila tAruNyapraveza, tIsarA yaha ki hRdayavallabha zrInemi bhoga se virakta ho cuke haiM aura cauthA yaha ki merA mana dharmocita mArga se bhraSTa nahIM hotA hai / hAya ! kyA honA hai ? rAjImatI kI kitanI tIvra viraha vyathA varNita hai / vaha apane jaisI anya virahiNI striyoM ko megha ke sadRza batalAtI hai / varSAkAla meM zyAmavarNa yaha megha jaba barasatA hai to ve bhI apane mukha ko zyAma banA letI haiM aura azru barasAtI haiM / jaba yaha megha garajatA aura vidyut camakAtA hai to ve bhI kaTuvilApa karatI haiM aura uSNa-niHzvAsa chor3atI haiM / 3 rAjImatI sarvaprathama megha ko dekhakara usake samakSa apane antastala se 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/2 2. vahI, 1 / 4 / 3. vahI, 1 / 6 /

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110 : jainameghadUtam udbhUta manobhAvoM kA prakaTana karatI hai, tatpazcAt meghamAlA sadRza prabhUta azrudhArA pravAhita karatI huI atidIna hokara megha kA svAgata karatI hai / ' bhUSitasarvAGga zrInemi ko kAnana jAte hue dekhate hI rAjImatI kA mukha - yaha socakara ki aba maiM unake dvArA kIcar3a se gIle hue vastra kI bhA~ti tyAga dI gayI hU~ - uSNa - nizvAsoM tathA azrujala-dhArA se pUrita ho gayA tyaktaivAtaH paramacikila klinnavAsovadeSA hA ki bhAvi ? sphuTasi hRdaya ? dvaidhamApadya kiM na ? / I cintAkalatamamanastApabASpAyitAsyo dyAtAstrAmburvyajaniSi tato'stokazokodakumbhaH // rAjImatI kA hRdaya priya ke viraha meM cUne kI taraha phUTa-phUTa kara cUrNita ho rahA hai- sampratyuSNocchvasitavazato bASpadhUmAyamAnaM / sphoTaM sphoTaM hRdayamidakaM cUrNakhaNDIyate sma // vaha dina- kumudinI ko bhI apane se adhika duHkhI nahIM mAnatI hai, kyoMki sAyaMkAla meM candramArUpI nijapati ke AliMgana se usake punaH vikAsa kI AzA to hai raktodeSyannijapatika rAsaJjanAdastisAyaM vIkAzAzA dinakumudinIrbahna manye'dya mattaH " // kokI, cakorI aura mayUrI kA zoka bhI kiJcitkAlIna hI hotA hai, parantu rAjImatI kA zoka sarvakAlika hai / kyoMki vaha kahatI hai ki mere svAmI ne yauvanAvasthA meM mujhe usI prakAra chor3a diyA hai, jisa prakAra sA~pa keMcula chor3a detA hai tyaktA patyA taruNimabhare kanukazca kriNevAmatraM vArAM hrada iva zucAmAbhavaM tvAbhavaM bhAH // 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/10 / 2. vahI, 4 / 3-4 | 3. vahI, 4 / 6 / 4. vahI, 4 /7 ( uttarArdha) / 5. vahI, 4 / 8 ( uttarArdhaM ) / 6. vahI, 4 / 9 ( uttarArdha) |

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bhUmikA : 111 rAjImatI kA virahapUrNa kAruNika-pralApa anAyAsa hI hRdaya ko jhaMkRta kara detA hai| upAlambha se paripUrNa usake eka-eka tarka sahRdaya rasika ke antastala ko bhedate hue se pratIta hote haiN| svAmI zrInemi ke vairAgya se rAjImatI atyanta santrasta ho jAtI hai aura taba marmAhata usake antahRdaya se udbhUta manobhAva, upAlambha ke rUpa meM pariNata hokara zrInemi para ekAeka bauchAra karane lagate haiM ki he nAtha ! vivAhakAla meM navIna tathA sthira premavAlI jisa mujhako Apane madhura tathA ghatAta kinta zItala kSaireyI (khIra) kI taraha hAtha se bhI nahIM chuA thA, kAmAnala se atIva tapta ho vASpapUrita evaM ananyabhuktA usI mujhako Apa Aja kyoM nahIM svIkAra karate haiM ? yAM kSereyomiva navarasAM nAtha vovAhakAle sArasnehAmapi suzizirAM nAgrahI: pANinA'pi / sA ki kAmAnalatapanato'tIva bASpAyamANA 'nanyocchiSTA navarucibhatA'pyadya na svIkriyeta // he nAtha ! yadi muni banakara mujhe tyAganA hI thA to mujhe pahale svIkAra hI kyoM kiyA, kyoMki sajjana loga "harazazikalAnyAya' ke anusAra una vastuoM ko hI svIkAra karate haiM, jinakA nirvAha kara sakate haiM AsIH pazcAdapi yadi vibho ! mAM mumukSurmumukSuH bhUtvA tatki prathamabhurarIcarkaroSi svbuddhyaa| santaH sarve'pyataralatayA tattadevAdriyante yanioda harazazikalAnyAyataH zaknuvanti // rAjImatI viraha meM ati Atura hokara apanA mAnasika santulana hI kho baiThatI hai, tabhI to vaha zrInemi ke prati kucha tIkSNa-zabdoM kA bhI prayoga karane meM kiJcitmAtra bhI nahIM hicakatI hai| apanI bAtoM se vaha zrInemi ko bahuta hI lajjita karatI hai, sAtha hI aise udAharaNa bhI prastuta karatI hai, jisase zrInemi kI zAyada mati palaTa hI jAye, parantu aisA hotA nahIM hai / rAjImatI ke kucha aise hI atikaruNa virahapUrNa samvAda darzanIya haiM he nAtha ! Apane pahale to svajanoM ke Agraha se vivAha ko svIkAra kiyA aura gurujanoM tathA parijanoM ke bIca vivAha karane lie hAthI se gaye 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/15 / 2. vahI, 4/16 /

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112 : jainameghadUtam bhI, phira zvasura ke dvAra se lauTa Aye / he guNanidhAna ! cAra varSa vAle bAlaka ko bhI aise nahIM vaMcita kiyA jAtA, jaise Apane mujhe vaMcita kiyA Age vaha phira kahatI hai ki Apake ye jyeSTha bhrAtA zrIkRSNa eka sahasra sundariyoM ke sAtha krIDAgAra meM avizrAnta rUpa se atizaya krIDA karate haiM aura Apa itanA samartha hote hue bhI eka sundarI ko aMgIkAra karane kA utsAha nahIM karate haiN| ThIka hI hai, svabhAva-zreSTha logoM ke caritra ko kauna jAna sakatA hai ? __yadi Apa yaha kahate haiM ki vairAgyazatru praur3ha yauvana ke hote hue bhI maiM nIrAga hU~, isa nirvikAra buddhi se maiMne kAmabhogoM ko chor3A hai to phira maiM kahIM pauruSahIna janatA kI paMkti meM na gina liyA jAU~, isa bhaya se zaMkhadhvani dvArA pura meM kSobha tathA zrIkRSNa kI bhujA kA mocana kyoM kiyA thA ? he nAtha ! yadi Apa vastutaH arAga haiM to divyajJAnatrayo se yukta hote hue bhI sAmAnya bAlaka kI taraha kabhI manojJa evaM snehila ha~sanA, tejI se sarakanA, sAmane par3ane vAlI kisI bhI vastu ko kautUhalatApUrvaka dekhanA, bhUmi para loTanA, khAlI hAtha muTThI bA~dhanA, uttAna leTakara hAtha-paira calAnA, aspaSTAkSara bolanA, paidala hI vakratA ke sAtha dhIre-dhore calanA, jisa kisI bhI vastu ko pakar3ane kI icchA karanA, donoM hAthoM se bulAne vAle vyakti se dUra bhAganA, premIjana ko kaNTha lagAnA, haThapUrvaka jananI kI goda meM baiTha jAnA, pitA kI dAr3hI ko pakar3akara khIMcanA Adi-Adi vividha ceSTAe~ Apane kyoM kI? isa prakAra aise praznoM kI bauchAra se bho jaba rAjImatI ko zAnti na milI to usane AtmahatyA kI bhI ThAna lI, zAyada yahI socakara ki zrInemi ke viyoga se utpanna virahAgni se Atapta usake zarIra ko isI se kucha zAnti prApta ho jaae| isIlie vaha zrInemi se pUchato hai ki pati-putra se vihIna tathA amarSazIla maiM hoza kho dene ke kAraNa yadi nabbe puruSoM ke barAbara gahare kisI tAlAba meM kUda paDUM, to kyA hogA ? 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/18 / 2. vahI, 4/19 / 3. vahI, 4/21 / 4. vahI, 4/22, 23 /

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nirbIrA'sau tavahamabalA'sAsahiH pApatizcet nizcaitanyAnnavatipuruSIM khAtikAM syAtsadA kim ?' // virahavyAkulA rAjImatI ko zrInemi ke viyoga kA kaSTa itanA adhika satA rahA hai ki vaha nadI ko aMgAra - parikhA, pahane hue apane rezamI vastroM ko tuSAnala, candra ko dAvAnala, kamala ko vRzcika, bhUSaNoM ko trikuTa aura puSpa- tAmbUla Adi khAdya-svAdya vastuoM ko zarIravyApI viSa mAnatI hai / bhUmikA : 113 vaha apane svAmI ke viraha se itanI dIna-hIna sI hai ki vaha svayaM ko doSI mAna lene ko taiyAra hai| vaha kahatI hai yadi Apa durjanoM ko AnandadAyaka koI doSa lagAkara mujha varAkI ko tApita karate haiM, to ThIka hI hai| anyathA Apa kalaMka se lAJchita hoMge aura phira yamarAja bhI to binA bahAne kisI ko nahIM mAratA hai| isa prakAra ati sahajatApUrvaka apane hRdaya meM pUrvasaMyojita bAtoM ko naSTa-bhraSTa hote dekhakara vaha zrInemi se kahatI hai ki mujhe AzA thI ki maiM ApakI prIti ke lie ApakI mahiSI banUMgI, kintu vidhi ne mujhe ulaTe kAlI, durbala aura prabala doSoM vAlI bhaiMsa banA diyA hai / maiM socA thA ki prANanAtha jIvanaparyanta pAnI bhI mere hI hAtha se piyeMge, parantu Apa mujhe chor3akara, mokSa kI icchA karane lage haiM / ataeva Apako namaskAra hai pravrajyAyAH punarabhilaSaMstanmukhenAmucanmAM jJAnazrIyuk tadatha kamitonmucya tAM tannamo'stu // yahA~ rAjImatI zrInemi ko IrSyAbhAva se namaskAra kara rahI hai / isa taraha apane viraha- sandeza meM kiJcit vyaMgya aura kiJcit roSa kA puTa lekara rAjImatI bahuta saMlApa karatI hai, parantu rAjImatI ke isa virahapUrNa pralApa ko sunakara bhI zrInemi kA hRdaya nahIM pighalA / isa para rAjImatI kI sakhiyA~ use samajhAtI haiM ki zrInemi ne apane parAkrama se moha rUpI 1. jaimameghadUtam 4/28 ( uttarArdha) / ra. vahIM, 4 / 29 / 3. vahI, 4 / 30 / 4. vahI, 4 / 34 / 5. vahI, 4 / 35 ( uttarArdha) /

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114 : jainameghadUtam mahAmalla ko jIta liyA hai, isIkAraNa unase baddhavaira hokara kAma tumako pIDita kara rahA hai| tuma unakI vIra patnI ho, tumheM bhI kAmajanita isa pIDA ko sahanA ucita nahIM hai| ataH tuma bhI bodha rUpI zastra se ise mAra DAlo' / kyoMki tuma pASANa sadRza kaThora zrInemi ko rAgaraJjita nahIM banA pAogI-. mA vizvasyA matimati ! varaprAkpadA vaNinI tAM rAgotsRSTAnupalazakalAn raJjayantI nirIkSya / cUrNo nAmnA sa khalu bhagavAneSa jAtyaM tu vajra no rAgAGkaravikalabale rajyate jAtu kaizcit // sakhiyoM kI aisI vacana-racanA ko sunakara, pati ke dhyAna se sAvadhAna buddhivAlI rAjImatI kevala-jJAna ko prApta bhagavAn zrInemi ke samIpa jAkara vrata grahaNakara, apane svAmI ke dhyAna se svAmI kI hI taraha dveSAdi se rahita ho gaI aura parama Ananda ke sarvasva mokSa kA varaNa kara anupama tathA avyaya-saukhya-lakSmI ko prApta hii|| __ isa prakAra jainameghadUtam meM rAjImatI kA viraha-saMlApa sandezAtmaka na hokara sambAdAtmaka hI pratIta hotA hai| rAjImatI se sambandhita vipralambha zRGgAra ke ye samasta citraNa atyanta marmasparzI haiN| ___ saMyoga zRGgAra : jainameghadUtam meM kavi ne nAyaka zrInemi kI yauvanAvasthA kA atyanta zRAGgArikatApUrNa kathana kiyA hai| zrIkRSNa aura antaHpUra kI unakI patniyoM ke sAtha zrInemi kA udyAnAdi meM ramaNa ati vilAsitApUrvaka varNita hai / anta.pura kI striyoM kI zrInemi ke sAtha krIDA bhI zRGgAra rasa se ota-prota hai| jainameghadUtam ke ye saMyoga-zrAGgArika varNana vipralambha ke varNanoM kI bhA~ti hI ati uccakoTika haiN| - zrInemi bAlyAvasthA se yauvanAvasthA kI ora agrasara ho rahe haiN| unake zarIrAMga atIva puSTatA evaM sundaratA ko prApta ho rahe haiN| zrInemi kI isI zarIra-kAnti kA varNana karato huI rAjImatI megha se kahatI hai ki kamala unake caraNoM ke, kadalIstambha unakI UruoM ke, gaMgA kA taTa unakI kaTi ke, zoNa unakI nAbhi ke, toraNa unake vakSa ke, kalpavRkSa kI zAkhA unakI bhujA ke, kamala-kizalaya unake karoM ke, pUrNacandra unake 1. jaina meghadUtam, 4/39 / 2. vahI, 4/41 / 3. vahI, 4/42 /

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bhUmikA : 115 zrImukha ke, kamala-patra unake netroM ke, puSpa sugandha unake mukhAmoda ke evaM uttama ratna unake zarIra ke tulya haiM / zrInemi ke sundara vadana se pUrNacandra sadRzatA prApta karatA hai, zrInemi ke netroM se kamala-dala sadRzatA prApta karatA hai, zrInemi ke mukha- parimala se puSpa - parAga sadRzatA prApta karatA hai tathA zronemi ke zarIra se riSTa-ratna sadRzatA prApta karatA hai' / kAvya meM vAsantika zobhA kA atyanta zrAGgArika varNana prastuta kiyA gayA hai / yaha vasanta Rtu kAmadeva ke senAnI kI bhA~ti pathikaaMganAoM ko vidhavA banAtA huA cAroM ora prAdurbhUta huA evaM diSTe vrajati janayannadhvanInAGganAnAM vizvastatvaM yamaniyamabhIdAyako vyAptavizvaH 3 // kAmadeva ke senAnI isa vasanta ke, vanoM se zyAmobhUta parvata yuddha ke lie samudyata hAthI ke samAna the / parvatoM para uge tAlIvana unake dhvajAsamUha the, vRkSa-kizalaya hI unake aMga meM liptasindUra the aura svarNa-sadRza aMkura hI una para par3e svarNima kAlIna the / udyAna meM zrInemi ke svAgata meM vana-lakSmI ne to mAno nATaka ho Ayojita kara rakhA thA, jisameM vAyu hI vAdaka the, bhRMga sumadhura gAna karate the, kokileM tAna de rahI thIM, kocaka (bA~sa) vaMza-varNana kara rahe the aura latAe~ nRtya kara rahI thIM vAtA vAdyadhvanimajanayan valgu bhRGgA agAyaMstAlAn dadhe parabhRtagaNa: kIcakA vaMzakRtyam" // isa nATaka kI AyojikA vanalakSmI kA kitanA zrAGgArika citraNa kiyA gayA hai ki bhramara rUpI putaliyoM vAle kamala hI jisake netra haiM, una kamaloM vAlI vApiyA~ hI jisake mukha haiM, ujjvala puSpa hI jisake ISat hAsya haiM, zuMgikA hI jisakA sphuTa anurAga hai aura puSpoM se giratA huA raja hI jisakA kuMkumalepa hai tathA nAnA prakAra ke patte ho jisake vastra haiM / 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/23 / 2 . vahI, 1/24 // 3. vahI, 2 / 1 (pUrvArdha) | 4. vahI, 2 / 3 / 5. vahI, 2 / 14 (pUrvArdha) | vahI, 2/15 / 6.

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116 : jainameghadUtam zrIkRSNa kI patniyA~ zrInemi ko cAroM ora se ghera letI haiM aura unake sAtha vividha prakAra kI krIDAe~ karane lagatI haiM / zrIkRSNa kI kisI eka patnI ne-bhramara-samuha jisake parimala para maMDarA rahe haiM tathA jo bAla aura aruNa kizalayoM evaM sabhI prakAra ke puSpoM se guMthI huI hai aisIeka mAlA ko zrInemi ke kaNTha meM pahanA dii| eka anya harivallabhA ne zrInemi ke zarIra meM candana-rasa se patravallI kI racanA kI aura unake sira para pauSpa-mukUTa rakha diyA tathA eka haripriyA ne mekhalA ke bahAne zrInemi ke kaTi-pradeza meM raktakamaloM kI mAlA aise bA~dha dI, jaise prakRti AtmA ko bA~dha letI hai-- vyaktaM raktotpalaviracitenaiva dAmnA kaTore .. kAJcIcyAjAtprakRtiriva taM cetanezaM babandha / kisI eka anya harivallabhA ne candana-rasa se sikta tathA sajAkara rakhe hue sarasa puSpoM se zrInemi ke vakSasthala ko Dhaka diyA / " isa prakAra harivallabhAoM dvArA nAnAvidha sajjita zrInemi usI prakAra suzobhita hue jaise puSpita pArijAta ho pauSpApIDaH zitizatadalaiH kluptakarNAvataMsaH kaNThanyaJcadvicakilalulanmAlabhArI salolam / tatkeyUro bakulavalayaH paminItantuvedI reje mUtpriti mama patiH puSpitAtpArijAtAt // isI prakAra vApI-vihAra meM bhI harivallabhAoM ke sAtha zrInemi kI atyanta zRGgArikatA pUrNa krIDA sampanna hotI hai| sAraMgAkSI una ramaNiyoM ne surabhita raMgoM dvArA zrInemi ko sabhI ora se raMga diyaa| tabhI unameM se eka ramaNI ne eka kamala ko tor3akara zrInemi ke karmoM meM . 1. jainameghadUtam, 2/18 / 2. vahI, 2/19 / 3. vahI, 2/20 / 4. vahI, 2/21 (uttraardh)| 5. vahI, 2/22 / 6. vahI, 2/23 / 7. vahI, 2/45 /

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bhUmikA : 117 pahanA diyA / eka anya ramaNI ne tIkSNa kaTAkSa calAte hue jar3a se ukhAr3e eka zveta kamala ko zrInemi ke vakSasthala meM yaha kahate hae pahanA diyA ki 'are, tU mere devara ke nirmala netroM se spardhA kara rahA haiM' spardhadhve re! nayanaline nirmale devarasya smitvetyevaM zitataratiraHkAkSakANDAn kirantI // isa prakAra kRSNa-patniyoM dvArA bandI banAe gaye zrInemi, svayaM bhI una ramaNiyoM ko zatazaH sIMcate hue, vidyut se yukta sundara varSA karate hue megha ke sadRza suzobhita hue aura taba ve zrInemi usa dIrghikA se usI prakAra nikale, jaise airAvata krIDA karake samudra se nikalatA hai azrAnto'pi zramamiva vahan vyaktamuktAyitAmbho bindU raktotpaladalalavAmuktaraktAMkarADhaH / zrImAnnemirjalapatikapharapuNDarIkaprakANDo vArAMrAzeriva surakarI puSkariNyA niraiyaH // zrInemi ke atulanIya svarUpa ko atIva zRAGgArika stuti karatI huI rukmiNI kaha rahI hai ki he devara ! kAma tumhAre rUpa ko sunakara aura isa prakAra lajjita hokara anaMga ho gayA hai, indra ne Apake lAvaNya ko sunakara use dekhane kI icchA se sahasra netroM ko dhAraNa kara liye haiM aura tAruNyazobhA ne to una donoM kA usI taraha utkarSa baDhA diyA hai jaise zarad Rtu candra aura sUrya kI zobhA bar3hA detI hai| kintu phira bhI tuma isa apratima rUpa, lAvaNya aura tAruNya ko strI ke binA kAnanakusumavat (jaGgala ke puSpa-sadRza) banA DAlanA cAhate ho / isI prakAra zrIkRSNa kI anya aneka patniyoM ne bhI zrInemi ko pANigrahaNa karane ke hetu apane zrAGgArika-kathanoM dvArA prerita kiyA hai| kRSNa-patniyoM ko zrInemi ke sAtha bhA~ti-bhA~ti kI ye vilAsamaya evaM sumadhura krIDAe~ evaM unake cAturyapUrNa ye vividha kathana saMyoga-zRGgAra rasa ko hI puSTatA pradAna karate milate haiN| isa prakAra jainameghadUtam ke saMyoga 1. jainameghadUtam, 2/46 / 2. vahI, 2/47 (puurvaardh)| 3. vahI, 2/48 // 4. vahI, 2/49 / 5. vahI, 3/8 /

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118 : jainameghadUtam zRGgAra rasa se paripUrNa ina prayogoM ke samyak Alocana ke pazcAt hama pAte haiM ki isa kAvya ke prAyaH samasta zRAGgArika prayoga prAkRtika AvaraNa se Dhake upalabdha hote haiN| ataH uparyukta vivecana ke AdhAra para yahI niSkarSa nikAlA jA sakatA hai ki jainameghadUtam ke samasta saMyogazRGgArika varNanoM meM anya cAhe jo bhI tattva hoM yA na hoM parantu unameM prakRtigata vizeSatAe~ kUTa-kUTa kara bharI par3I haiM / zAnta rasa : jainameghadUtam meM kavi ne nAyaka zrInemi ko virAgI banAkara use AdhyAtmikatA kI saraNi meM le jAne kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| isI kAraNa isa kAvya meM ubhayapakSoM (saMyoga evaM vipralambha zRGgAra) sahita zRGgAra rasa ke sAtha hI zAnta rasa kI bhI avadhAraNA prastuta kI gayI hai aura kAvya kA paryavasAna bhI zAnta rasa meM kiyA gayA hai / kAvya ke prArambha meM hI nAyaka zrInemi AdhyAtmika bhAvanAoM dvArA udbhUta mAnasika udvelana ke kAraNa svayameva santrasta hokara svakAntA rAjImatI kA parityAga kara dete haiN| zrInemi ke dvArA parityAga kara diye jAne ke dUkha se atyanta duHkhI rAjImatI apanI sakhiyoM dvArA bahavidha samajhAI jAne para apanI kAmajanita moha-pIr3A kA bodha rUpI zastra se hanana kara jaba zrInemi ke pAsa pahu~catI hai, to zrInemi parvatazreSTha pavitra raivataka parvata (piNDa ke AdhyAtmika jagat) ke uccatama zikhara (Anandamaya koza ke uccatama stara) para tapa meM dhyAnastha milate haiM / zAnta rasa kI abhivyaJjanA karatA huA rAjImatI kI sakhiyoM kA yaha kathana, moharUpI mahAmalla ko vazIbhUta karane vAle zrInemi kI adhyAtmaparaka vizeSatAoM ko isa prakAra prakaTa kara rahA hai ki jo tucchagarimA vAlA parvata-samUha samudra-kalloloM meM DUba jAtA hai, vaha parvata kama U~cAI vAlA hai / parantu ye zrInemi parvatoM ke rAjA tathA ratnoM se dIpta usa meru parvata ke sadRza haiM, jo meru parvata usa aunnatya (sarvocca hone ke kAraNa) aura mAdhyasthya (vizva ke madhya meM sthita hone ke kAraNa) ko dhAraNa karatA hai, jisake kAraNa samudra-taraMgeM unakA sparza taka bhI nahIM kara pAtI haiM 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 2. vahI, 4/39 /

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bhUmikA : 119 rAgAmbhodhau lalitalalanAcATuvAgbhaGgibhiryaH saMplAvyeta pratanugarimA sa kSamAbhRdgaNo'nyaH / aunnatyaM tattadacalagurazceSa mAdhyasthyamIzo dhatte yena sphuTavasumamuM spraSTumapyakSamAstAH // sakhiyoM kI zAnta rasa se Asakta aisI vacana-racanAoM ko sunakara pati zrInemi ke dhyAna se sAvadhAna buddhivAlI rAjImatI, apane svAmI kI taraha hI rAga-dveSa Adi se rahita hokara tanmayatva ko prApta karatI hai, jisake prabhAva se vaha gine hue dinoM meM hI parama Ananda ke sarvasva mokSa kA varaNa karatI huI anupama saukhyalakSmI ko prApta karatI hai sadhrIcInAM vacanaracanAmevamAkarNya sA'tho patyuAnAdavahitamatistanmayatvaM tathA''pata / saGkhyAtAhairadhigatamahAnandasarvasvasadmA / tasmAdbhaje'nupamiti yathA zAzvatI saukhyalakSmIm // zAnta rasa ke dvArA paryavasita yaha dUtakAvya pratyakSatayA loka-jIvana kA parimArjana kara usako AdhyAtmaparaka dRSTi pradAna karatA hai evaM parokSatayA kAvya-dharAtala para nirveda kI rasapUrNa abhivyaMjanA karatA hai| zAnta rasa hI ekamAtra aisA rasa hai jo mAnava ke samakSa mAnavadharma kI vAstavikatA ko citrita karatA hai, mAnava kI viSaya-bhoga rUpI tRSNAoM kA zamana karatA hai aura mAnava-hRdaya meM "sarve bhavantu sukhinaH" kI bhAvanA jAgarita karatA hai| isI prakAra ke sat-sAhitya se hI jagat meM vizva-bandhutA kI bhAvanA prasphuTita hotI hai aura isa jainameghadUtam meM aise hI tyAga-pradhAna jIvana kA atigUr3ha sandeza avagUr3hita bhI milatA hai| __ isa prakAra zRGgAra rasa ke vAtAvaraNa meM pravAhita hone vAlI isa dUtakAvya-paramparA ko AcArya merutuGga sadRza jaina manISI ne--apanI kAvyapratibhA dvArA eka navIna AdhyAtmika rUpa dekara evaM zrInemi ke sadRza mahApuruSoM ko kAvya-nAyaka banAkara-sahRdaya rasikoM ke samakSa zAnta rasa kA eka Adarza upasthita kiyA hai| rasa-samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM) : jainameghadUtam ke uparyukta rasa-vimarza ko jaba hama kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke sAtha eka hI nikaSa para parakhane ke lie dekhate haiM to yaha spaSTa hotA 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/40 / 2. vahI, 4/42 /

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120 : jainameghadUtam hai ki meghadUta evaM jainameghadUta donoM kAvya mUlataH eka hI AdhAra para pratiSThita haiM / donoM kAvyoM kI rasa - viSayaka mUlabhUta pRSThabhUmi, vipralambhazRGgAra rasa se hI sambaddha hai / jisa prakAra kAlidAsa ne meghadUta meM zRGgAra rasa ko pradhAna banAkara anya rasoM ko gauNa banA diyA hai, ThIka usI taraha AcArya merutuGga ne bhI zRGgAra rasa ko hI pradhAna rakhA hai / yahA~ para donoM kAvyoM ke sambandha meM vizeSa dhyAtavya yaha hai ki meghadUta meM kAlidAsa jahA~ priya ke alpakAlika viyoga meM utthita hone vAle marmasparzI bhAvodgAroM kA manorama koSa samAhita karate milate haiM, jainameghadUtam meM vahA~ AcArya merutuGga priyA rAjImatI ke mArmika hRdayodvelanoM ko citrita karate hue sAtha hI jIvana-vyApI satya kI abhivyaJjanA karate hue milate haiM / AcAryaM merutuGga jainameghadUtam ko zrAGgArika vAtAvaraNa meM prArambha kara aura use vAGgArikatA kI caramakoTi taka le jAkara punaH zanaiH-zanaiH use dhArmikatA kA puTa pradAna karate hue zAnta rasa kI ora le gaye haiM / kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ke samAna isa dUtakAvya meM kevala zrRGgAra rasa ke ubhayapakSoM (saMyoga evaM vipralambha) dvArA nAyaka-nAyikA kA paraspara viraha va anurAga pradarzana hI nahIM bharA par3A hai, balki tyAga aura saMyama ko ho jIvana kA pramukha pAtheya samajhane vAle AcArya merutuGga ne isa kAvya meM apanI saMskRti ke ucca tattvoM ko bhI samAviSTa kara diyA hai, sAtha hI isameM sAhityika aura zRGgArika saundarya ke sAtha zIla, saMyama, bhAvazuddhi Adi adhyAtmaparaka tatvoM kA bhI samanvaya kiyA gayA hai / cU~ki kAlidAsa AcArya merutuGga se bahuta pUrva ke haiM, ataH itanA avazya hI kahA jA sakatA hai ki pazcAtvartI AcArya merutuGga ke samakSa, kAlidAsa kA meghadUta kAvya Adarza ke rUpa meM upasthita thA / isalie AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam kAvya ko racane meM kAlidAsIya meghadUta se preraNA avazya hI prApta kI hogI, isameM saMzaya nahIM / jisa prakAra kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM nAyaka yakSa aura nAyikA yakSapatnI ye do Alambana vibhAva haiM, megha- prAdurbhAva Adi uddIpana vibhAva haiM, jJAnazUnyatva Adi anubhAva haiM, glAni Adi vyabhicArI bhAva haiM tathA rati sthAyI bhAva hai; usI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM nAyaka zrInemi aura nAyikA rAjImatI ye do Alambana vibhAva haiM, megha- prAdurbhAva Adi uddIpana vibhAva haiM, jJAnazUnyatva Adi anubhAva haiM, vyabhicArIbhAva haiM tathA rati sthAyIbhAva hai / glAni Adi

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bhUmikA : 121 parantu isa sandarbha meM yaha avazya hI svIkAra karanA hogA ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta kA vipralambha zRGgAra rasa pAThaka ke samakSa jaisI citrAtmakatA upasthita karatA hai, vaisI citrAtmakatA upasthita karane meM AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam kA vipralambha zRGgAra rasa samartha nahIM hai / hA~ ! isameM samvAdAtmakatA avazya milatI hai / isakA kAraNa bho hai ki meghadUta kA yakSa apane virahAtura hRdaya ke ati karuNa manaH saMvegoM ko sIdhe apanI nAyikA se na kahakara dUta megha ke samakSa prastuta karatA hai / isIlie meghadUta meM citrAtmakatA dRSTigata hotI hai / jabaki isake viparIta jainameghadUtam meM nAyikA rAjImatI apane dUta megha se apane sandeza kA kathana kama karatI hai, balki usake samakSa upAlambha - svarUpa aneka samvAdAtmaka tarka prastuta karatI hai / meghadUta kA vipralambha zRGgAra rasa mAtra apanI priyA ke viyoga se vyathita nAyaka ke kAmapIDita hRdaya kA udghATana karatA hai, jabaki jainameghadUtam kA vipralambha zRGgAra rasa, priya-viyoga se vyathita nAyikA kI manaHsthiti ko to spaSTa hI karatA hai sAtha hI sAMsArika bhogoM ke prati virakti ko bhI pradarzita karatA hai / meghadUta ke vipralambha zRGgAra meM eka kevala saMyoga hone kI vyagratA ho citrita hotI hai, jabaki jainameghadUtam ke vipralambha zRGgAra meM saMyoga kI vyagratA ke sAtha, kiJcit upAlambha pUrNa tarkanA bhI milatI hai / isakA kAraNa bhI spaSTa hai ki meghadUta ke nAyaka-nAyikA ( yakSa-yakSiNI) kA viyoga balAt huA hai, isalie aisI dazA meM nAyaka dvArA nAyikA ko yA nAyikA dvArA nAyaka ko doSI manAne kA koI prazna hI nahIM uThatA, jabaki jainameghadUtam ke nAyaka zrInemi svayameva apane mana se nAyikA rAjImatI kA parityAga kara, vairAgya dhAraNa kara lete haiM aura nAyikA se dUra ho jAte haiM / ataH aisI sthiti meM nAyikA dvArA nAyaka zrInemi se isa alagAva kA kAraNa pUchanA apekSita bhI hai / isI kAraNa nAyikA upAlambha svarUpa aneka praznoM kI jhar3I hI lagA detI hai / vipralambha zrRGgAra rasa ke sAtha hI meghadUta evaM jainameghadUtam donoM kAvyoM meM sambhoga zrRGgAra rasa kI bhI atyanta pracuratA milatI hai / donoM kAvyoM ke ye saMyoga-zRGgArika varNana bhI vicitra hI haiM / parantu ye saMyogazRGgAra ke varNana donoM kAvyoM meM gauNa rUpa se hI haiM, pradhAna rasa ke rUpa meM isI kA upabheda vipralambha zRGgAra rasa hI hai| phira bhI saMyoga zrRGgAra ke jo bhI sthala donoM dUtakAvyoM meM haiM, ve mUla meM nAyaka-nAyikA se samba

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122 : jainameghadUtam ndhita na hokara kisI anya se hI sambandhita milate haiM / sAtha hI ye saMyoga- zrAGgArika varNana adhikAMzataH prakRtigata citraNoM kI abhivyakti hI prayukta kiye gaye milate haiN| meghadUta ke ye saMyoga-vAGgArika varNana aneka nadiyoM, parvatoM, kAnanoM, alakA va ujjayino nagariyoM tathA yakSapriyA ke nivAsa sthAna kA utkaTa zrAGgArika varNana prastuta karate haiM / isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM kAma evaM vasanta Adi kA varNana pUrNatayA zRGgAra para hI AdhArita hai / zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM kI zrInemi ke sAtha krIDA-sambandhI aneka sthala saMyoga zrRGgAra kI abhivyakti karate milate haiM / vartamAna yuga meM meghadUta evaM jainameghadUtam donoM kAvya sundara sandeza prastuta karate haiM | Aja jaba mAnava pArasparika kalaha, IrSyA aura vaimanasya se chinna-bhinna huA jA rahA hai; isa prabala samarAnala meM vizva kI samasta sabhya jAtiyA~ apanA sarvasva svAhA karatI jA rahI haiM; vizva-saMskRti apane hI pAlakoM se padadalita hokara apane jIvana kI antima sA~seM gina rahI hai taba vizva - saMskRti - vinAza ke aise kaThina samaya meM AdhyAtmikatA kI mUrti, tyAga, saMyama evaM prema ke pratIka ye sandezakAvya apane hAthoM meM AzAvAda kA saMbala lekara vizva mAnava ke samakSa upasthita hote haiM aura mAnoM ve usa vizva mAnava se pukAra-pukAra kaha rahe hoM ki bhautikatA kA Azraya, bhoga-vilAsa kI abhilASA evaM dharmaviruddha kAma kI sevA mAnava ko avanati ke garta meM jhoMkane ke hetu sarvadA jAgarUka rahatI hai / isa prakAra kavitA - vanitA ke lAvaNya kI abhivRddhi meM kalpanA- vilAsa kI vidvattA, komala bhAvoM kI sukumAratara abhivyakti evaM rasAsikta madhuratA kA jo satata pravAha meghadUta evaM jainameghadUtam meM hameM milatA hai, vaha anyatra aprApya hai / yakSa aura rAjImatI to una bhAvAbhivyaktiyoM ke Alambana mAtra haiM / yadyapi meghadUta meM zAnta rasa kA nidarzana kahIM bhI nahIM hotA hai, parantu meghadUta kA pratyeka zabda tathA pratyeka dRzya viyoga-vyathita mAnava-mAnasa kI gambhIra niHzvAsa hai / isI uddezya se kavi ne ise eka dezIya vipralambha se ota-prota kiyA hai / ataH meghadUta meM vipralambha-zRGgAra rasa ke atirikta anya rasoM kA na upalabdha honA asvAbhAvika nahIM hai / jabaki AcArya merutuGga saMyama aura sadAcAra kI sthApanA karate hue * apane jainameghadUtam kAvya ko paramArtha tattva ke nirUpaNa kI ora le gaye haiM / isalie isameM zAnta rasa kI prasthiti svAbhAvika hI hai| phira bhI gahana zRGgAra rasAlipta ajastra dhArA ko vairAgya kI tarapha mor3a denA, koI

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bhUmikA : 123 sAdhAraNa pratibhA kA kArya nahIM hai| jainameghadUtam meM abhivyajita zAnta rasa kI sudhAdhArA, rAga-dveSa se grasta mAnava-samAja ko zAzvat Ananda pradAna karane kI kSamatA rakhatI hai| AcArya merutuGga ne isake sAtha hI apane kAvya meM dArzanika dRSTikoNa bhI apanAyA hai| isase yaha kAvya kucha sImAoM taka aura bhI adhika sarasa aura AsvAdya ho gayA hai| ____ kAmarUpa megha evaM kAmuka yakSa aura rAjImatI, ye tInoM milakara sampUrNa jagatI ko kAma ke pAvana-pIyaSa-pravAha meM nimajjita karAte haiN| tabhI to meghadUtam kA prati-pada mAnava kI hat-tantrI ko ekadama jhakajhora kara rakha detA hai / ataH aisI vilakSaNa zakti se paripUrita ye donoM dUtakAvya anUThe evaM advitIya haiN| ___ isa prakAra hama dekhate he ki jahA~ kAlidAsIya meghadUta sAMsArika anubhUtiyoM kI abhivyaJjanA meM saMlIna hai, vahA~ AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam AdhyAtmika anubhUtiyoM ko abhivyaMjanA meM saMlona hai / ataH yadi sAMsArika cittavRttiyoM kI dRSTi se dekhA jAye to kAlidAsa kA meghadUta zreSTha hai aura yadi AdhyAtmika cittavRttiyoM kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam utkRSTa hai /

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jainameghadUtam meM dhvani-vimarza dhvani : sAmAnya paricaya : pratibhAsampanna sahRdaya ko kAvya meM eka aisA artha pratIta hotA hai, jo mukhyArtha yA lakSyArtha se pUrNatayA bhinna hotA hai, yahI artha hai-vyNgyaarth| isI vyaMgyArtha ko hI pUrvAcAryoM ne "dhvani" nAma se abhihita kiyA hai| yaha artha pratItigamya hone se "pratIyamAna" bhI kahA jAtA hai / isa pratIyamAna artha kI siddhi kAvya meM vastusthiti ke avalokana karane vAle pratyeka vyakti ko ho sakatI hai| dhvanyAlokakAra Anandavardhana ne isa pratIyamAna artha kI pratIti hetu dRSTAnta rUpa meM lAvaNyavatI yuvatI ko liyA hai pratIyamAnaM punaranyadeva vastvasti vANISu mahAkavInAm / yattatprasiddhAvayavAtiriktaM vibhAti laavnnymivaanggnaasu|| kisI sundarI ke zarIra meM jisa prakAra pratyeka aMga tathA avayava se bhinna lAvaNya ko pRthak sattA vidyamAna rahatI hai, usI prakAra kAvya meM bhI usake aMgoM se pRthak camatkArajanaka pratIyamAna artha kI sattA niyatameva vartamAna rahatI hai| __Anandavardhana se pahale kisI ne bho dhvani ko kAvya kA svatantra tathA mahanIya tattva nahIM svIkAra kiyA thaa| dhvanisthApanAcArya kA gaurava Anandavardhana ko isI kAraNa milA ki unhoMne apanI apratima manISA dvArA isa kAvya-tattva ko anya kAvya-tattvoM se sarvathA eka pRthak svatantra sthAna diyaa| dhvani kA sAmrAjya to Adikavi vAlmIki, vyAsa aura mahAkavi kAlidAsa jaise kAvyakAroM ke bhI kAvyoM meM hai, parantu ina saba kaviyoM ne apane kAvyoM kI dhvani ko kAvya-tattva kA eka pramukha siddhAnta nizcita karane kA tanika bhI prayAsa nahIM kiyA hai, phira dhvani ko kAvyatattva kA pradhAna siddhAnta pratipAdita karanA sAdhAraNa Alocaka kI buddhi ke basa kA bhI to nhiiN| pAzcAtya AlocakoM ne bhI dhvani ke camatkAra ko svIkAra kiyA hai / pAzcAtya kavi DrAyaDana ko yaha ukti1. dhvanyAloka, 1/4 /

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"More is meant than meets the ear." ( kAnoM ko jo sunAI par3atA hai--usase adhika kAvya meM apekSita artha hai) prakArAntara se dhvani ko hI sUcita karatI hai / parantu isa kAvya-tattva kI pAzcAtya sAhitya meM vyavasthA nahIM milatI / isa kAvya-tattva kI prathama mArmika vyAkhyA Anandavardhana ne kI, jise unake pazcAt abhinavagupta ne locana TIkA meM aura bhI dRr3hIbhUta kiyaa| tabhI aneka dhvani-virodhI AcAryoM ne isa kAvyAtattva kA khaNDana karanA cAhA parantu AcArya mammaTa ina sabhI virodhI AcAryoM ke AkSepoM kA uttara dekara apane kAvyaprakAza isa dhvani-siddhAnta kI pUrNa vyavasthA sthApita kara dI. idamuttamamatizayini vyaMgye vAcyAd dhvanirbudhaH kathitaH // " kAvya-sRSTi meM isa dhvani-tattva kA bahuta hI adhika upayoga hai / isa dhvani kA hI Azraya lene se kaviyoM kI pratibhA ananta rUpa meM prasphuTita hotI hai / dhvani sampanna kavitA eka navIna hI camatkAra utpanna karatI hai / kyoMki kAvya ke kathana prakAra kA hI kAvya meM vizeSa mahattva hotA hai / aisI sthiti meM yadi kAvya ke varNana prakAra meM kucha navInatA evaM vibhinnatA hai, to vaha vastu navIna tathA camatkArayukta pratIta hogI / sAmAnyatayA vATikA ke vRkSoM meM mUlataH kisI prakAra kA antara nahIM hotA hai / ve hI rUkhe-sUkhe vRkSa hote hai, parantu vasanta Rtu Ate ho unhIM purAne vRkSoM meM eka navInatA, eka apUrvatA dikhane lagatI hai / aisI hI kucha sthiti dhvani se yukta kAvya kI hai ki artha yA bhAva kI kitanI bhI prAcInatA hone para bhI dhvani, usameM eka navInatA pheMka detI hai| vaha usa kAvya ko phira se eka navona zakti pradAna kara detI hai| taba vahI eka hI artha bhinna-bhinna prakAra dvArA abhivyakta hone ke kAraNa nayA tathA apUrva hone lagatA hai / isI kAraNa kavi prAyaH dhvani kA hI Azraya liyA karate haiM / zAyada isIlie dhvanisthApanAcArya Anandavardhana ne kavi kI upamA sarasa vasanta se de DAlI hai bhUmikA : 125 dRSTapUrvA api hyarthAH kAvye rasaparigrahAt / sarve tathA ivAbhAnti madhumAsa iva drumAH // 2 jisa prakAra vasanta apane Agamana se vRkSoM meM eka nUtana camatkAra 1. kAvyaprakAza, 1/4 | 6. dhvanyAloka, 4/108 /

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126 : jainameghadUtam utpanna kara detA hai, usI prakAra kavi bhI rasa dvArA eka navIna camatkAra paidA kara purAne arthoM meM eka navInatA kA puTa bhara detA hai / yahI dhvani kA camatkAra hai| dhvani ke isI camatkAra se maNDita kAvya ko uttama kAvya kA sthAna prApta hotA hai| hama dekhate haiM jahA~ sAdhAraNa vyakti adhikatara abhidhAvRtti se apane abhiprAya ko pradarzita karate haiM, vahA~ kucha madhyama pratibhAvAle vyakti, lakSaNAvRtti ke dvArA apane bhAvoM ko vyakta kara lete haiN| parantu kucha vyakti, madhyama pratibhAsampanna vyakti se bhI Upara hote haiM, ve paripakva vicArazIla vyakti lakSaNAvRtti kI bhI sataha se kucha Upara uThakara vyaJjanAvRtti ke dvArA apane abhiprAya ko ati sUkSmatayA abhivyakta kara le jAte haiM, yahI paripakva vicAravAn vyakti dhvanikavi kahe jAte haiN| jainameghadUtam meM dhvani : __ jainameghadUtam meM dhvani-sambandhI aneka prayoga upalabdha hote haiM / yadyapi AcArya merutuGga ne eka kAvyazAstrIya siddhAnta ke rUpa meM lekara isa dhvani ko apane kAvya meM nahIM prayukta kiyA hai, phira bhI sAmAnya zailI meM racita hone para bhI isameM dhvani-abhivyaJjana ke aneka sthala dRSTigata hote haiN| kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnocchuratyantadhImAnenovRttiM tribhuvanaguruH svaramujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM datvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svocakAra // ' kAvya kA yaha prArambhika zloka hI dhvanipUrita milatA hai / isa zloka ke prArambhika zabda "kazcit" se vyaMgya rUpa meM kAvya-nAyaka zrInemi kA bodha ho rahA hai| nIlInIle zitilapanayan varSayatyazu varSan garjatyasmin paTu kaTu raTan vidyayatyoSNyamiyat / varSAsvevaM prabhavati zuce vipralabdho'mbuvAhe vAmAvarga: prakRtikuhanaH spardhate'nena yuktam // 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 2. vahI, 1/6 /

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bhUmikA : 127 isa zloka meM varSAkAla meM virahiNI striyoM ko hone vAlI kAma - vyathA dhvani rUpa meM abhivyaJjita ho rahI hai / tvaM jImUta ! prathitamahimAnanyasAdhyopakAraiH kastvAM vIkSya prasUtisadRzo sve dRzau no vidhatte / dAnAtkalpadrumasuramaNI tau tvayA'dho'kriyetAM kastubhyaM na spRhayati jagajjantujIvAtulakSmye // " yahA~ para kavi ne zrIneminAtha ko kalpavRkSa aura suramaNi se bhI zreSTha batalAkara vyaMgya rUpa meM zrIneminAtha kI mahAnatA ko abhivyaJjita kiyA hai / yasya jJAtvA jananamanaghaM kampanAdAsanAnAmAsyAM tAsAmiva na sahatAM pUjyapUjAkSaNe'smin / dikkanyAH SaTzaraparimitAH sAGgajAyAH savitryAH samyak cakra: kanakakadalI sadmagAH sUtikarma // 2 isa zloka meM kavi ne zrIneminAtha tathA unakI mAtA kA sUtikA karma dik-kanyAoM dvArA karavAkara zrIneminAtha kI atimahAnatA ko dhvani rUpa meM abhivyaJjita kiyA hai, kyoMki sAmAnyatayA samAja meM janma ke samaya zizu tathA mAtA kA sUtikA karma sAmAnya dAI dvArA hI sampanna hotA hai / ye ye bhAvAH priyasutakRte prakriyante prasUbhi - stAMstAMstastAyaniSata haripreritA devya eva / nAnArUpAH sadRzavayaso haMsavadvIcayastaM devA evAnizamaramayatkeliyApISu bhaktyA // isa zloka meM bhI zrIneminAtha ko mahAnatA dhvani rUpa meM abhivyaJjita ho rahI hai, kyoMki samAja meM prAyaH bacce kI vRddhi ke sAre hetu mAtA hI karatI hai, jabaki zronemi kI vRddhi ke samasta hetu - kriyAoM ko indraprerita apsarAoM ne kiyA aura devatAoM ne unako kelivApiyoM meM ramAyA / kRtsnavAtsalyakhAnI AgRhNAnApatikRte paunaHpunyAtprakRtisaralau kSIrakaNThAvivaitau / lapsye lokampUNaguNakhanoM cetkanoM tadvivakSye'tIkSNoktyetyAgamayata kiyatkAlameSo'pyalakSyaH // 4 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/12 / 2. vahI, 1/16 / 3. vahI, 1/20 4. vahI, 1/31 / .

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128 : jainameghadUtam isa zloka meM zrInemi ke kathana "lokampaNaguNakhanI" meM vyaMgya rUpa se dhvanita hotA hai ki 'maiM lokaprItikArI zama, mArdava, santoSa Adi guNoM ko khAna dIkSA ko prApta karU~gA", jabaki unake mAtA-pitA ne isakA vAcyArtha grahaNa kiyA ki "jaba lokaprItikArI guNoM se yukta kanyA ko prApta kruuNgaa"| satyA satyApitakRtakavAkkopamAcaSTa sakhyaH sAdhyaH sAmnAM na jalapaSatAM tptspirvdessH| ruddhvA tanna svayamatibalAccAzu vazyaM vidhAya svAntaM saMvidvadimamabalatyAtmadoSA'dya nodyaH // ' isa zloka meM zrIkRSNa kI eka patnI satyabhAmA kA kathana hai ki ina atibalazAlI zrIneminAtha ko balapUrvaka apane vaza meM kara hama saba apane "abalA" doSa ko miTA deN| isameM vyaMgya rUpa se dhvanita ho rahA hai ki itane bar3e mahAbalI ko vaza meM karane ke kAraNa Aja se hameM koI abalA nahIM khegaa| hRdyAtoyadhvanitarasitaH kekikaNThAbhirAmakSImolloconnataghanatatirdarpaNotkampazampaH / ratnazreNIkhacitanicitasvarNamaGgalyadAmo dIptendrAstraH svanukRtapayodhAramuktAvacUlaH // pakAzakAspadamRgamado varyaveDUyaMnaddhakSoNIkhaNDonmukharuciraho mAgadhAdhItikekaH / AsIt pitrA sthapatikRtinAunehasA sadgraheNe vAmbhodartuH praguNitatamo maNDapazcaupayAmaH // isa yugmaka zloka meM vAcyArtha rUpa se to yahI spaSTa ho rahA hai ki vivAhamaNDapa bahubhA~ti sajAyA gayA thA parantu vyaMgya rUpa se varSAkAlIna AkAzIya vAtAvaraNa bahuta hI manohArI rUpa meM dhvanita ho rahA hai| zrInemozaH pratidinamatho koTimaSTau ca lakSA hemnaH prAtardavadabhijanaM kalpasAlAyate sma / citraM kampaM kerakizalayaM nA''pa pAvapraveze lagnAH puNyasmitsumanasazchAyayA cAzi vizvam // 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/13 / 2. vahI, 3/26-27 / 3. vahI, 4/1 /

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bhUmikA : 129 isa zloka meM kavi ne bhagavAn zrInemi kI kalpavRkSa se upamA dI hai, parantu yahA~ dhvani ke sandarbha meM zrInemi kI kalpavRkSa se bhI zreSThatA dhvanita ho rahI hai| pitryaH so'yaM tava muraripuH sundarINAM sahasraH lolAgAre'nuparatataraH santataM rmiiti| . UrIka kSaNamudasahastvaM tu naikAmapodaka sAmarthe'pi prakRtimahatAM ko'thavA vetti vRttam // ' isa zloka meM dhvanita ho rahA hai ki atyanta dakSa logoM kI caturAI ko kauna samajha sakatA hai| yahA~ yaha upahAsa, vyaGgaya rUpa meM abhivyaJjita ho rahA hai| gotrasyAdAvazakalapure cAvaraM varNamagyojjAgradvarNAmRpatadamapi tvaM tu nAtiSThapo mAm / zIlaM yadvonnatimata idaM jAtyavarNAnapekSaM merurnAmnA vahati zirasA caitamunnIlacUlaH // 2 isa zloka meM vyaGgaya rUpa meM mahAn logoM kA upahAsa dhvanita ho rahA hai| AsIdAzetyamama ! mahiSo prItaye te janiSye zyAmA kSAmA tvakRSi vidhinA prtyutossotprdossaa| pazyAmyevaM yadi punarajAtmatvamapyApayiSye mUlAtkarmaprakRtivikRtIH sarvato'pi prakRtya // isa zloka meM vyaGgaya rUpa meM yaha dhvanita ho rahA hai ki pati tathA putra vihIna strI bhI vrata-kaSToM ko sahana karatI huI siddhatva ko prApta kara sakatI hai| yAvajjIvaM madupahitahajjIvitenaH zayena premNA pAsyatyamRtamapi me vinnmaasiitpureti| pravajyAyAH punarabhilaSaMstanmukhenAmucanmAM jJAnazrIyuk tavatha kamitonmucya tAM tannamo'stu // isa zloka meM kavi ne rAjImatI dvArA zrInemi ko jo namaskAra karavAyA hai, usameM dhvani rUpa meM IrSyAbhAva abhivyajita ho rahA hai, 1. jainameghadUtam, 419 / 2. vahI, 4/33 / 3. vahI, 4/34 / 4. vahI, 4/35 /

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130 : jainameghadUtam kyoMki yadyapi munIndra janma aura mokSa donoM meM hI nispRha hote haiM, phira mokSa meM pravRtta hone se unheM mokSa kA icchuka kahA gayA hai / kAyotpAdAtsvajanavadane'tAni varNasya tulyaM kRtyaM cAzAvratatinikarotkartanAnnAtha ! nAmnaH / arthAdarthAntaramabhiyatA drAgyathA cAnvayasyAsatkarmebhapramathasamaye kAri mA mAturittham // ' isa zloka meM " kAri mA mAturittham " isa pada se vyaGgya rUpa meM yaha abhivyaJjita ho rahA hai ki asatkarmarUpI hAthI ke vinAza ke samaya Apa bhI mata bhAgiyegA, kyoMki ApakI mAtA kA nAma zivA hai aura zivA, zRgAlI (siyArina ) ko bhI kahate haiM / ataH jaise zRgAlIputra ( siyAra ) bhIru hone ke kAraNa kisI kaThina avasara para bhAga jAtA hai, khar3A nahIM rahatA hai, vaise hI Apa bhI mata bhAgiyegA / yaha bAta yahA~ dhvani rUpa meM vanita ho rahI hai / isa prakAra jainameghadUtam meM dhvani-viSayaka aneka prayoga upalabdha hote haiM / dhvani - samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM) : jainameghadUtam meM abhivyaJjita dhvani-prayogoM ke mUlyAGkana hetu hama yahA~ kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM abhivyaJjita dhvani-prayogoM ke sAtha usakI tulanA prastuta kara rahe haiM / hama dekhate haiM ki donoM hI kavi apane-apane kAvyoM ko atyadhika camatkArapUrNa banAne ke lie dhvani ke prayoga meM siddhahasta haiM / parantu yahA~ vizeSa dhyAtavya yaha hai ki isa dhvani - siddhAnta ko apane kAvya meM pratipAdita karane meM jahA~ kAlidAsa ne atilaghutApUrNa padAvalI ko apane kAvya meM prayukta kiyA hai, vahIM AcArya merutuGga ne atIva kliSTatama padAvalI kA prayoga kara apane kAvya meM dhvani ko prastuta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai / yathA tvaM jImUta! prathitamahimAnanyasAdhyopakAreH kastvAM vIkSya prasRtisadRzau sve dRzau no vidhatte / dAnAtkalpadrumasuramaNI tau tvayA'dho'kriyetAM kastubhyaM na spRhayati jagajjantajIvAtulakSmyai // 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/36 / 2 . vahI, 1/12 |

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bhUmikA : 131 isa zloka meM dIrgha samAsa se yukta evaM kliSTatama arthoM se yukta padAvalI kA prayoga kara AcArya merutuGga ne dhvani-viSayaka vyayArtha ko abhivyaJjita kiyA hai, jabaki isake viparIta kAlidAsa ke zloka kitane hI zliSTa evaM sahajabodhya choTI-choTI padAvalI meM milate haiM / yathAtAM jAnIthAH parimitakathAM jIvitaM me dvitIyaM dUrIbhUte mayi sahacare cakravAkImivaikAm / gADhotkaNThAM guruSudivaseSveSu gacchatsu bAlAM jAtAM manye ziziramathitAM padminIM vAnyarUpAm // ' isa zloka meM kitane hI sarala evaM laghu zabdoM kA prayoga kara kAlidAsa ne dhvani dvArA vyaGgyArtha ko abhivyaJjita kiyA hai ki jisaprakAra rAtri ke bItane para cakravAkI kA apane priya cakravAka se samAgama hotA hai, usI taraha zApa kI avadhi ke bIta jAne para merI ( yakSa kI) patnI kA bhI mere (yakSa ke sAtha samAgama hogA / --- isI prakAra donoM kAvyoM ke sUkSmAvalokana se eka anya bahuta bar3A antara spaSTa hotA hai ki kAlidAsa ne jahA~ kucha gine-cune zabdoM dvArA bhAva kA eka rekhAcitra khIMcakara, usameM raMga bharane kA kArya sahRdaya pAThakoM para Azrita kara diyA hai, vahIM AcArya merutuGga kisI bhI ramya - kalpanA ke mana meM Ate hI lambe-caur3e zabdoM meM usakA varNana karane lage haiM / ataeva isa dRSTi se kAlidAsa kA meghadUta kAvya AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam kAvya kI apekSA adhika kharA utarA hai; kyoMki kAlidAsa kA kAvya "kSaNe kSaNe yannavatAmupaiti" vAlI ramaNIyatva kI kasauTI para pUrNarUpa se vizuddha utaratA hai, unake kAvya ko par3hate-par3hate mana kabhI UbatA nahIM hai, jabaki AcArya merutuGga isa kasauTI taka nahIM pahu~ca pAye haiM / unhoMne bahuta hI lambe-lambe varNanoM kI eka zRGkhalA sI lagA dI hai, yathA- prathama sarga manAtha kI bAla-krIr3A, parAkrama-lIlA; dvitIya sarga meM vasanta-varNana | isI prakAra tRtIya sarga kA vivAha mahotsava - varNana bhI kucha adhika hI lambA kiyA gayA hai aura caturtha sarga meM tIkhe upAlambha prastuta kiye gaye haiM / isake viparIta kAlidAsa ne " gAgara meM sAgara " bharane vAlI ukti kA vAstavika pAlana karate hue apane kAvya ko usI rUpa meM prastuta kiyA hai / 9. meghadUta : kAlidAsa, uttaramegha 20 /

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132 : janamadhadUtam ataH isa bAta kA spaSTatayA saGketa milatA hai ki jitanI sUkSma evaM sahaja padoM se yukta zailI meM kAlidAsa ne apane bhAvoM kA svAbhAvikatApUrNa prakAzana kara diyA hai, utanI sUkSmatApUrNa zailI kI apekSA AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya ko atigUDha bhASAyukta zailI meM prastuta kiyA hai| dhvani dvArA apane kAvya meM ramaNIyArthatA utpanna karane meM kAlidAsa ko siddhahastatA isI bAta se spaSTa hotI hai ki kAlidAsa ke kAvya kA pratyeka pada aura liGga, vacana tathA vibhakti ityAdi ye kAvya ke avayava itane adhika ramaNIyArtha-vyaJjaka siddha hue haiM ki inhIM kAvya-avayavoM se prabhAvita hokara Anandavardhana', mammaTa, vizvanAtha ityAdika aneka kAvyazAstriyoM ne unake kAvya ke anekAneka zlokoM ko udAharaNoM ke rUpa meM apane kAvyoM meM uddhRta kiyA hai| 1. kaH sannadhe virahavidhurAM tvayyupekSeta jAyAM / na syAdanyo'pyahamiva jano yaH parAdhInavRttiH ||-dhvnyaalok, 3/1 / dorSIkurvan paTu madakalaM kUjitaM sArasAnAM / pratyUSeSu sphuTitakamalAmodamaitrIkaSAyaH ||-vhiiN, 3/16 / tAlaH zijAvalayasubhagaH kAntayA nartito me / yAmadhyAste divasavigame nIlakaNThaH suhRdaH / / -vahI, 3/44 / zyAmAsvAGga cakitahariNIprekSaNe dRSTipAtaM / gaNDacchAyAM zazini zikhinA bahamAreSu kezAn ||-vhii, 2/19 / 2. tvAmAlikhya praNayakupitAM dhAturAgaiH zilAyA-- mAtmAnaM te caraNapatitaM yAvadicchAmi kartum / / --kAvyaprakAza, 4/29, zloka saMkhyA 36 / 3. tAM jAnIyAH parimitakathAM jIvitaM me dvitIyaM dUrIbhUte mayi sahacare cakravAkImivaikAm / gADhotkaNThAM guruSu divaseSveSu gacchatsu bAlAM jAtAM manye ziziramathitAM padminI vAnyarUpAm / / ___ --sAhityadarpaNa, 3/84 / mAmAkAzapraNihitabhujaM nirdathAzleSahetolabdhAyAste kathamapi mayA svapnasaMdarzanena / pazyantInAM na khalu bahugo na sthalodevatAnAM muktAsthUlAstarukisalayeSvabhulezAH patanti ||-vhii, 3/152 /

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bhUmikA : 133 ina aneka vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa nissandeha kahA jA sakatA hai ki jisa prakAra kAvya meM dUta ke rUpa meM pratipAdita megha garjana dhvani vAlA hai, usI bhA~ti kAlidAsa kA yaha sampUrNa meghadUta kAvya bhI atyanta gambhIra evaM marmasparzI kAvya-dhvani se yukta hai / dhvani-pradhAna hone ke kAraNa hI isa kAvya ko uttama kAvya kI zreNI meM rakhA gayA hai| tabhI to kAlidAsa ne apane kAvya ke bhAvoM ko adhUrA hI chor3a, usake kalpita zeSa bhAvoM ko sahRdaya pAThakoM kI saMvedanazIlatA para chor3a diyA hai / yakSa kartavya - cyuta kaise huA ? usakA kanakavalaya kaise bhraSTa huA ? aura duHsaha grISmAvasAnAnantara megha kA Aloka hone para sAdhAraNa manuSya ke hRdaya meM vizeSakara praNayI evaM praNayinI ke hRdaya meM - kaisI-kaisI bhAva-dhArAe~ pravAhita hone lagatI haiM ? ye saba sahRdaya ke hRdaya se hI saMvedya ho sakatA hai / ataH kAlidAsa kA kAvya dhvani se AkaNTha pUrita milatA hai / isI viSaya meM maharSi aravinda kI kAlidAsa ke bAre meM yaha TippaNI vizeSa ullekhya hai " kAlidAsa mUrdhanya kalAkAra haiM, bhAvanA meM gambhIra tathA racanA meM madhura, nAda evaM bhASA ke svAmI, jisane gIrvANagirA kI asIma sambhAvanAoM meM se apane lie vaisI padya-paddhati tathA pada-yojanA kA nirmANa kara liyA hai, jo nizcitarUpeNa atyadhika mahAn, atyadhika zaktizAlI evaM atyadhika nAda - vikasita hai / kAlidAsa ne saMskRta ko zreSTha nAda ke bhavyaprAsAda meM nirmita kara diyA hai aura unakI kRtiyoM se nirgata hone vAlI dhvani, vahI dhvani hai - jo prAktan sAhitya kI sarvottama racanAoM meM milatI hai / " niSkarSataH yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki dhvani ke prayoga meM kAlidAsa jisa sImA taka pahu~ca gaye haiM, dhvani kI usa sImA taka pahu~cane kA AcArya merutuGga ne bhI paryApta prayAsa kiyA hai, parantu na sahI usa sarvoccatA ko, paraJca kiJcit arthoM meM to unake ina dhvani prayogoM ne bhI saphalatA prApta kara lI hai / 1. kAlidAsa : zrI aravinda, (sekeNDa sIrIja ), pR0 16-17 /

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jainameghadUtam meM alaGkAra-vimarza alaGkAra : sAmAnya paricaya : kavi prakRti se zikSA lene vAlA eka atibhAvuka vyakti hotA hai| vaha apanI racanAoM ko alaGkAroM se sajAne kA bhI premI hotA hai| vaha jo kucha bhI likhatA hai, use sajAtA avazyameva hai| vaha apanI racanA ko sundara banAne ke lie nayI-nayI sAmagrI ekatrita karatA hai aura usa sAmagrI kA aisA sarasa-vinyAsa karatA hai ki usa para dRSTi par3ate hI netroM ko eka vizeSa prakAra kA Ananda A jAtA hai aura usako sunate hI logoM kA mana svataH udhara AkRSTa ho jAtA hai| kavi ho yA lekhaka yA koI vaktA, sabhI apane vicAroM ko vyakta karane se pUrva apane una vicAroM ko manorama banAne ke hetu unheM sajAte haiM / jina sAdhanoM dvArA kAvya yA lekha sundara banAyA jAtA hai tathA hRdayahArI adbhuta zakti se vaha sampanna kiyA jAtA hai, unameM se anyatama sAdhana hai-alngkaar| vANI ke ye alaGkAra mAnava kI sahaja pravRtti aura ruci se AvirbhUta haiM / loka-jIvana meM aneka prakAra ke alaGkaraNoM se, sAja-sajjA se dUsaroM kI dhAraNA ko prabhAvita karane kI pravRtti jana-sAmAnya meM pAyI jAtI hai| kAvyajagat meM bhI kAvya kI uktiyoM ko adhikAdhika camatkArapUrNa tathA prabhAvotpAdaka banAne ke lie unheM alaGkRta kiyA jAtA hai| kAvyoktiyoM meM lokottara-camatkAra apekSita rahatA hai / lokAtigAmI camatkAra kI sRSTi meM hI kavi-pratibhA kI sArthakatA hai| loka-vyavahAra meM prayukta analakRta zabda aura artha alaGkRta hokara arthAt camatkArapUrNa bhaGgI vizeSa se kathita hone para kAvya-padavI prApta kara lete haiM yAneva zabdAnvayamAlapAmo yAneva cAnvayamullikhAmaH / taireva vinyAsavizeSabhavyaiH saMmohayante kavayo jaganti / kavi-pratibhA se samudbhUta uktiyoM ke alokasiddha saundarya ko kucha AcAryoM ne vyApaka artha meM alaGkAra kahA hai-saundaryamalaGkAra' : arthAt unake anusAra alaGkAra saundarya kA paryAya hai| 1. zivalIlArNava, 1/13 / 2. kAvyAlaGkArasUtra, 1/1/2 / . .

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bhUmikA : 135 alaGkAra kA sAmAnya rUpa hai-vaicitryamalaGkAraH arthAt vaicitrya, vicitrtaa| alaGkAra kabhI vicitratA se hona nahIM ho sakatA yA yaha kaheM ki vicitratA yA camatkAra hI alaGkAra kI kasauTI hai / alaGkAra kA alaGkAratva bhI tabhI hai, jaba vaha kisI camatkAra se maNDita ho| binA vicitratA ke koI bhI sAdhana alaGkAra ke nAma se abhihita nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai| yadi vaicitrya nahIM to alaGkAra bhI nahIM / mAna leM koI kavi baila kA varNana karatA huA kahatA hai-- gorapatyaM balIvardaH, tRNAnyatti mukhena saH / arthAt yaha gAya kA beTA baila hai, jo mukha se tRNoM ko caratA hai| aba yaha varNana jAtigata hone se saccA avazya hI hai para yaha camatkArahIna hone ke kAraNa alaGkAra kI koTi meM kabhI bhI nahIM A sakatA hai| isa prakAra alaGkAra kA sAmAnya lakSaNa hai-vaicitrya; jise pratyeka alaGkAra meM honA nitAnta Avazyaka hotA hai| ___isa alaGkAra zabda kA prayoga do arthoM meM huA hai| donoM hI artha alaGkAra zabda kI alaga-alaga vyutpattiyoM se upalabdha haiM / bhAva-vyutpatti se alaGkAra zabda kA artha (alaGkRti arthAt alam + kR + ktin = alaGkRti tathA alam + kR+ghaJ = alaGkAra) bhUSaNa yA zobhA kA bhAva hai-- alaGakRtiralaGkAraH / isa artha meM alaGkAra saundarya se abhinna hai| isI artha meM vAmana ne alaGkAra ko saundarya kA paryAya kahakara alaGkArayukta kAvya ko grAhya tathA alaGkArahIna yA asundara kAvya ko agrAhya kahA thA-kAvyaM grAhyamalaGkArAta / isa artha meM kavi kI sabhI uktiyoM kA saundarya alaGkAra hai| kAvya ke ve sabhI tattva, jo kAvya meM zobhA kA AdhAna banate haiM, vyApaka artha meM alaGkAra ke aGga haiN| alaGkAra kA dUsarA viziSTa artha (jisa artha meM zabda aura artha ke anuprAsa upamAdi alaGkAra kahalAte haiM) usa zabda kI karaNa-vyutpatti se upalabdha hai| karaNa-vyutpatti se alaGkAra zabda kA artha hotA hai-vaha tattva, jo kAvya ko alaGkRta arthAt sundara banAne kA sAdhana ho (alakriyate'nena iti alaGkAraH)-karaNavyutpattyA punaralaGkArazabdo'yamupamAdiSu vartate / Aja alaGkakAra zabda kA yahI artha adhika pracalita hai| 1. kAvyAlaGkArasUtra, 1/1/2 / 2. vaho, 1/1/1 / 3. vahI, 111/2 /

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136 : jenameghadUtam tAtparya yaha hai ki jisa prakAra hArAdi alaGkAra yuvatI ke naisargika saundarya kI vRddhi meM upakAraka hote haiM, usI prakAra upamAdi alaGkAra kAvya kI rasAtmakatA ke utkarSaka haiM / isa siddhAnta kA poSaNa Anandavarddhana, mammaTa, vizvanAtha prabhRti rasavAdI AcAryoM ne bhI kiyA hai / ye rasavAdI AcArya alaGkAra kI sarvathA upekSA nahIM karate haiM, balki ye ucita aura santulita rUpa meM alaGkAra-yojanA ko mahattva dete haiN| nissandeha alaGkAra vANI ke vibhUSaNa hI haiN| inake dvArA abhivyakti meM spaSTatA, bhAvoM meM prabhaviSNutA, preSaNIyatA tathA bhASA meM saundarya kA sampAdana hotA hai| ataeva kAvya meM ramaNIyatA aura camatkAra kA AdhAna karane ke lie alaGkAroM kI sthiti anivArya hai| yUnAnI kAvyazAstra ke anusAra alaGkAra una vidhAoM kA nAma hai, jinake prayoga dvArA zrotAoM ke mana meM vaktA apanI icchA ke anukUla bhAvanA jagAkara, unako apanA samarthaka banA sakate haiN| bhAratIya cintaka bhI vaidika yuga se hI alaGkAra kA mahattva svIkAra karate cale A rahe haiN| spaSTatA aura prabhAvotpAdana ke hetu vANI meM anAyAsa hI alaGkAra A jAte haiM / vikAsa kI dRSTi se alaGkAra ke kSetra kI tIna sthitiyA~ mAnI jA sakato haiM-(1) Adima-sthiti, (2) vikasita-sthiti aura (3) pratiSThita-sthiti / pahalI Adima-sthiti meM adhyetAoM ko kAvya ke prabhAvaka dharma kA eka hI rUpa jJAta thA, jisako ve alaGkAra kahate the| usake bAda dUsarI vikasita-sthiti meM alaGkAra zabda meM artha-vistAra huA aura saundarya mAtra ko hI alaGkAra kahA jAne lgaa| tatpazcAt isa tIsarI pratiSThita-sthiti meM prabhAvaka dharma kI dUsarI vidhAoM ko svatantratA milI aura ve sabhI alaGkAra ke sAtha zAstrIya adhyayana kA viSaya bana gyiiN| isa prakAra alaGkArazAstra ke antargata kAvya ke sabhI upakaraNa aura racanA-prakriyA antarbhUta ho gyii| ___ Rgveda meM upamA, rUpaka, yamaka Adi kA prayoga pAyA jAtA hai / yAska ne "alaGkariSNum" kA prayoga alaGkAra ke artha meM kiyA hai-titaniSaM dhrmsntaanaavpetmngkrissnnumyjvaanm| inhoMne nighaNTu meM ullikhita upamA-vAcaka dvAdaza zabdoM meM se daza kA prayoga tRtIya adhyAya meM kara alaGkArazAstra kI upAdeyatA pradarzita kI hai| vaiyAkaraNoM dvArA 1. hindI sAhityakoza, pR0 7 / 2. nirukta, 6/17 / ,

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bhUmikA : 137 yAska aura bharata ke bIca alaGkAra ke kucha zAstrIya zabda prayukta milate haiN| pANini ke samaya taka sAdRzyamUlaka alaGkAra svIkRta ho cuke the| kRta, taddhit, samAsa Adi para sAdRzya kA prabhAva spaSTa hai / ataeva yaha siddha hotA hai ki vaiyAkaraNoM ne upamA Adi alaGkAroM se prabhAva grahaNa kara tulanA-sUcaka zabdoM ke niyamana kA vidhAna kiyA hai| isa niyamana ke adhyayana se yaha spaSTa hai ki alaGkArazAstra kA bIjAropaNa bharata muni ke pUrva ho cukA thA / yahI kAraNa hai ki vaiyAkaraNoM ne alaGkAra ke prabhAva ko grahaNa kiyA hai| kAvya meM alaGkAra ke sthAna tathA anya kAvya-tattvoM ke sAtha usake sApekSa mahattva ke sambandha meM aneka prakAra ke mata prakaTa kiye gaye haiM / isa dRSTibheda ke kAraNa kAvya ke svarUpa ke sambandha meM matabheda svAbhAvika thaa| ataH kAvya-svarUpa ke sambandha meM vibhinna mata sthApita karane vAle cha: prasthAna bhAratIya kAvyazAstra meM prasiddha haiM-alaGkAra-prasthAna, rItiprasthAna, vakrokti-prasthAna, rasa-prasthAna, dhvani-prasthAna aura aucityaprasthAna / bhAmaha, ubhaTa Adi Alar3ArikoM ne kAvya-saundarya ke lie kAvya kA anivArya dharma alaGkAra ko mAnA hai, parantu usase viziSTa artha meM prayukta upamA Adi mAdhurya spaSTa nahIM ho pAtA hai| bhAmaha ne kAvya ke alaGkAra ko nArI ke AbhUSaNa ke samAna batAkara kahA ki jaise ramaNI kA sundara mukha bhI bhuSaNa ke abhAva meM suzobhita nahIM hotA, usI prakAra alaGkArahIna kAvya suzobhita nahIM hotA hai-na kAntamapi nirbhUSaM vibhAti vanitAnanam / ' bhAmaha ne vakrokti yA atizayokti ko alaGkAra kA prANa mAnA hai / vakrokti se anuprANita hone ke kAraNa alaGkAra kAvyArtha ko bhAvita karate haiM / alaGkRta yA prakRta ukti vArtA mAtra hotI hai, kAvya nahIM gato'stamarko bhAtonduryAnti vAsAya pakSigaH / ityevamAdi ki kAvyaM vArtAmanAM pracakSate // 2 1. kAvyAlaGkArasUtra, 1/13 / 2. vahI, 2/87 /

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138 : jainameghadUtam alaGkAra ko kAvya-saundarya kA Avazyaka upAdAna mAnane ke kAraNa bhAmaha alaGkAra-sampradAya ke pravartaka mAne gaye haiN| ruyyaka ke zabdoM meM alaGkAra tantra prajApati hai| daNDI ne alaGkAra ke vyApaka artha meM use kAvya-saundarya kA hetu kahA hai-kAvyazobhAkarAn dharmAnalaGkArAt pracakSate / ' daNDI ne viziSTa artha meM upamA Adi alaGkAra ko zleSa, prasAda Adi dasa guNoM se jahA~ donoM kA sApekSa mahattva nirdhArita karanA cAhA hai, vahA~ alaGkAra kI apekSA guNa para hI unakA vizeSa Agraha jAna par3atA hai / daNDI alaGkAra ko kAvya kA Abhyantara dharma hI svIkAra karate haiN| vAmana ne alaGkAra ko kAvya-saundarya kA paryAya mAnakara kAvya ko alaGkAra ke sadbhAva se hI grAhya kahA thaa| alaGkAra kAvya-saundarya kI vRddhi karate haiM--tadatizayahetavastvalaGkArAH / spaSTa hai ki guNa ke abhAva meM alaGkAra se kAvyatva nahIM A sakatA hai| alaGkAra saundarya kI sRSTi nahIM kara sakate haiN| bhAmaha tathA daNDI kI bhA~ti vAmana ne bhI rasa, dhvani ko alaGkAra meM antarbhata mAnA hai| kAvya meM alaGkAra ke sApekSa mahattva kI dRSTi se vAmana aura daNDI kA mata prAyaH milatAjulatA hai| AcArya udbhaTa alaGkAra ko guNa ke samAna hI mahattva dete haiM / unakA mata hai ki alaGkAra bhI kAvya-saundarya ke hetu haiN| jayadeva ne kAvya-lakSaNa meM alaGkAra kI anivArya sattA mAnI hai nirdoSA lakSaNavatI srotirgunnbhuussnnaa| sAlaGkArarasAnekavRttikkiAvyanAmabhAk // unhoMne to yahA~ taka kahA hai ki alaGkArahIna zabdArtha ko kAvya mAnanA uSNatArahita agni kI kalpanA karane ke samAna hai aGgIkaroti yaH kAvyaM shbdaavnlngkRtii| asau na manyate kasmAdanuSNamanalakRtI // vakrokti-sampradAya ke adhiSThAtA AcArya kuntaka ne vakrokti ko kAvya kA sarvasva kahA hai| yaha vakrokti yA ukti kI lokottara 1. kAvyAdarza, 2/1 / 2. kAvyAlaGkAra, 3/1/2 / 3. candrAloka, 1/7 / 4. vahI, 1/8 /

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bhUmikA : 139 camatkArapUrNa bhaGgI zabdArtha kA upaskAra karatI hai, ataH vakrokti alaGkAra hai ubhAvatAvalaGkAryoM tayoH punaralakRtiH / vakroktireva vedagdhyabhaGgobhaNitirucyate // - aucitya-sampradAya ke pravartaka AcArya kSemendra ne spaSTa kiyA hai ki aucitya kA artha hai-kAvyAGgoM ke anurUpa ghaTanA kA honA / aucitya kAvya kA koI svatantra tattva na hokara sabhI kAvya-tattvoM kA prANa hai| isa siddhAnta ke anusAra kAvya ke alaGkAra apane Apa meM kAvya-saundarya ke hetu nahIM haiM / ucita vinyAsa hone para hI alaGkAra sacce artha meM alaGkAra hote haiM aura kAvya kI zrIvRddhi karate haiM alaGkArAstvalaGkArA guNA eva guNAH sdaa| ucitasthAnavinyAsAdalaGkRtiralakRtiH2 // isa prakAra rasavAdI AcAryoM ke anusAra isakA pradhAna lakSya haizabdArtha kA zobhAvarddhana karate hue rasa kA upakAra karanA / jainameghadUtam meM alaGkAra : ___ sAmAnya rUpa se yaha svokArya hai ki rasa athavA preSaNIya bhAva ke upakAraka dharma hI alaGkAra haiN| jahA~ alaGkAra evaM alaGkArya meM pUrNa sAmarasya sthApita ho jAye, vahA~ kAvya kI prakRta ramaNIyatA upalacchita hone lagatI hai| AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM alaGkAra-prastuti isI koTi kI hai| jainameghadUtam meM niyojita anekavidha alaGkAra, unakI prastuti-kalA ke prastotA haiN| AcArya merutuGga kI yaha vizeSa pratibhA kA hI pariNAma hai ki jainameghadUtam meM nigUDhita ye alaGkAra-prayoga sahRdaya rasika ko AsvAdita kiye binA nahIM rhte| inakA pratyeka alaGkAra apane meM eka vizeSa camatkRti rakhatA hai| inhoMne samasta alaGkAroM kI prastuti meM apanI pratibhA ko prakAzita kiyA hai / prAyaH jainameghadUtam kA pratyeka zloka cAra-pA~ca alaGkAroM ke guccha se alaGkRta hai| kahIM-kahIM to merutuGga ne eka hI zloka meM aneka alaGkAroM ko eka sAtha prayukta kara apanI alaGkAra-pratibhA ko camatkRta karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| yathA-- 1. vakroktijIvitam, 1/10 / 2. aucityavicAracarcA, 6 /

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140 : jainameghadUtam kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAnenovRtti tribhuvanaguruH svairamujjhAzcakAra / dAnaM datvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM sviickaar||' arthAt tInoM lokoM ke guru tathA atyant buddhimAna kisI arthAt zrIneminAtha ne cidAnanda sukhoM ko pAne kI icchA se sabhI pApa-vyApAroM kI mUlakAraNa kAntA (rAjImatI) kA tyAga kara diyA / tadanantara surataru ke sadRza arthAt sabhI kI icchAoM ko pUrNa karane vAlA dAna dekara tathA atyucca pada para ArohaNa karane kI icchA se parvatazreSTha evaM pavitra raivataka ko svIkAra kiyaa| 1. yahA~ para kavi ne zrInemi ke sambandha meM pratipAdana karate hue kazcitkAntAM tatyAja raivataM svIcakAra kahA hai, ataH usake upalakSaNa ke kAraNa yahA~ avasara alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| 2.kAntAtyAga meM viSayasukhecchA Adi hetu the, isalie hetu alaGkAra bhI spaSTa hotA hai| 3. kAntA kA tyAgakara zrInemi ne parvatazreSTha raivataka ko svIkAra kiyA, ataH yahA~ do kriyAoM kA paraspara sambandha hone ke kAraNa dIpaka alaGkAra bhI spaSTa hotA hai| 4. puNyapRthvIdharavaraM isa kathana se jAti alaGkAra bhI spaSTa hotA hai| 5. eka hI vAkya se, usI pada se anya artha ke udbhava ke kAraNa zleSa alaGkAra bhI spaSTa hai| ... 6. surataruriva isa kathana se upamA alaGkAra kA bodha hotA hai| ataH isa prathama zloka meM hI hameM avasara, hetu, dIpaka, jAti, zleSa tathA upamA alaGkAra Adi chaH alaGkAra upalabdha hote haiN| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam meM sarvatra isI pratibhA-prakAzana ke nimitta eka zloka meM hI aneka alaGkAroM ko samAhita karane kA saphala prayAsa kiyA hai| unhoMne zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM, donoM kA apane kAvya meM yathAvidhi prayoga kiyA hai| isa krama meM hama yahA~ sarvaprathama jainameghadUtam meM prayukta zabdAlaGkAroM para vicAra prastuta kara rahe haiM, tatpazcAt arthAlaGkAroM para vicAra kareMge1. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 /

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bhUmikA : 141 anuprAsa : - varNoM kI samAnatA athavA AvRtti hI anuprAsa hai / jo uddezya rAima (Rhyme arthAt antyanuprAsa, tukabandIpUrNa kavitA yA kAphiyA) kA hai, vahI uddezya anuprAsa kA hai / eka dhvani kI AvRtti meM eka hI dhvani saGgIta rahatA hai / rAima meM pratyeka pakti ke zeSa akSara meM vaha dhvani ghUmakara A jAtI hai, usameM eka vizeSa prakAra kA zrutimAdhurya hotA hai / isake viparIta abhinna- akSara chanda meM vaha mAdhurya nahIM hotA hai / isa mAdhurya kI pUrti vahA~ para anuprAsa ho karatA hai / kintu jisa dhvani kI punarAvRtti karanI ho, vaha bhI madhura honI caahie| jo vikaTa dhvani hai, usake bAra-bAra ke AghAta se vAkyavinyAsa zrutimadhura hone ke sthAna para aura karNakaTu hI ho jAtA hai| yadi aise zabdoM kA prayoga aparihArya hI ho to eka hI paGkti meM eka hI bAra usakA prayoga karanA ucita hotA hai / kyoMki vINA ke tAra meM bAra-bAra bhI jhanakAra dene para vaha zrutimadhura hI lagatI hai para DhekI kI Dhaka Dhaka eka bhI bAra karNapaTa ko madhura dhvani nahIM de pAtI hai / anuprAsa kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne likhA hai varNasAmyamanuprAsa : " arthAt varNoM kI samAnatA athavA AvRtti hI anuprAsa hai / AcArya merutuGga ke anuprAsa prayoga meM vINA kI madhura dhvani milatI haiM, para itanA avazya pratIta hotA hai ki isa madhura jhanakAra ko utpanna karane ke lie unako athaka prayAsa avazya karanA par3A hai, tabhI jAkara ve isameM saphalIbhUta hue haiN| unake nIlonIle, kanakakadalIsacagAH 3, duduvuriva', navanavanavAn' Adi anuprAsa sthaloM meM paryApta zrutimadhuratA upalabdha hotI hai| phira bhI jainameghadUtam ke anuprAsa prayogoM meM kahIM-kahIM gUDhatA bhI A gayI hai, jo svAbhAvika hai / isI kAraNa kAvya ke kucha 1. kAvyaprakAza, 9/104 / 2. jainamevadUtam, 1/6 / 3. vahI, 1/16 / 4. vahI, 1/19 | 5. vahI, 1/27 //

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142 : jainameghadUtam anuprAsaprayoga karNakaTu bhI bana gaye haiN| yathA-kAciccazcatparimalamilallolarolambamAlA', toyasthAnAnyatighanarasAnAdadAnaH2, paurgauraannrucibhrhuutikrmaantrennai| prAyaH isI prakAra jainameghadUtam ke pratyeka zloka meM anuprAsa alaGkAra prApta hotA hai, bhale hI kahIM para zabdAnuprAsa ke rUpa meM, kahIM vRtyAnuprAsa ke rUpa meM aura kahIM lATAMnuprAsa ke rUpa meM / zleSa : AcArya mammaTa ne zleSa alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki artha kA bheda hone se bhinna-bhinna zabda eka sAtha uccAraNa ke kAraNa jaba milakara eka ho jAte haiM, to vaha zleSa alaGkAra hotA hai-- vAcyabhedena bhinnA yad yugapad bhaassnnspRshH| liSyanti zabdAH zleSo'sAvakSarAdibhiraSTadhA // zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga ne apanI kalA ko pUrNatayA nikhArA hai| jainameghadUtam meM sarvAdhika alaGkAra ke rUpa meM zleSa hI prayukta hai| zleSayukta kiJcit sthaloM kA digdarzana kiyA jA sakatA hai| yathA kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantaghomAnenovRttiM tribhuvanaguruH svaramujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM datvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra" // yahA~ para kazcit zabda meM zleSa spaSTa hotA hai, kyoMki isa pada se zrIneminAtha kA bodha ho rahA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam ke anya aneka sthAnoM para zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga prastuta kiye haiN| jainameghadUtam meM pade-pade lage 1. jainameghadUtam, 2/19 / 2. vahI, 2/33 / 3. vahIM, 3/35 / 4. kAvyaprakAza, 9/84 / 5. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 6. vahI, 1/2, 7, 11, 14, 20, 21, 32, 37, 39, 42, 43, 48; 2/1, 2, 4, 10, 18, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 35, 37, 40, 43; 3/4, 6, 12, 38, 39, 52; 4/1, 8, 11, 12, 25, 26, 27, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41 /

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bhUmikA : 143 zleSa ke ye durbhedya-kapATa birale kRtavidya hI bhedane meM saphala ho pAte haiN| AcArya merutuGga ke ye zleSa-prayoga vAstava meM itane jaTila bana gaye haiM ki kAvya meM zleSoM ke isa bIhar3a vana ko pAra karate-karate sahRdaya rasika se cUka ho hI jAtI hai / phira bhI zleSa ke ye prayoga kavi kI pratibhA ke paricAyaka to haiM hii| vakrokti : kavirAja vizvanAtha ne vakrokti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa sAhityadarpaNa meM prakAra diyAisa hai ki jahA~ zleSa ke kAraNa athavA 'dhvanivikAra arthAt kAku ke kAraNa kisI ke anyArthaka vAkya ko kisI anya artha meM lagA liyA jAtA hai, taba vaha-zleSa ke kAraNa "zleSavakrokti" athavA kAku ke kAraNa "kAku-vakrokti" ina do bhedoM se-- vakrokti alaGkAra hotA hai-- anyasyAnyArthakaM vAkyamanyathA yojayedyadi / anyaH zleSeNa kAkvA vA sA vakoktistato dvidhA / jainameghadUtam meM kavi ne vakrokti alaGkAra kA mAtra eka prayoga kiyA hai / kavi dvArA prayukta vakrokti alaGkAra kA yaha prayoga bahuta sundara bana . gayA hai, jo isa prakAra prastuta hai---- nAryA AryApara paramiti tvaM dviSan ko'si niSNo jiSNormAnyA pratanabhagavacchAntimukhyAhato yaa| saMpazyasva kSaNamapi mahAvatyapIzo na muJceda gaurI gaurI giramiti jagau premakopAdagaurI // yahA~ para gaurI pada meM "kRSNa kI patnI gaurI", "agaurI (Arakta)" aura "bhagavAn zaGkara kI patnI gaurI" ye tIna artha haiM / ataH yahA~ zleSa vakrokti hai| upamA : upamA uttama varNana kA eka aGga hai| upamA viSaya ko alaGkRta karatI hai, varNana ko ati ujjvala banAtI hai, saundarya ko eka sthAna para ekatrita karatI hai, manorAjya evaM bahirjagat kA sAmaJjasya prastuta kara sahRdaya rasika ko vismita karatI hai evaM vaktavya ko pUrNatayA spaSTa karatI hai| AcArya mammaTa ne upamA alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 10/9 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 3/12 /

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144 : jainameghadUtam diyA hai ki upamAna aura upameya ke bheda hone para bhI una donoM kA eka samAna dharma se sambandha upamA kahalAtA hai-- sAdharmyamupamA bhede|| AcArya merutuGga ne upamA alaGkAra kA apane kAvya meM yathAvidhi nirUpaNa kiyA hai| upamA-nirUpaNa meM AcAryazrI siddhahasta pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki unhoMne sRSTipadArthIya aura vyAvahArika upamAoM ke sAtha hI jainameghadUtam meM AdhyAtmika, zAstrIya evaM dArzanika upamAe~ bhI prastuta kI haiM / yathA dAna datvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH / puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra // yahA~ surataruriva arthAt kalpavRkSa ke samAna zrInemi ko batalAyA gayA hai, ataH surataru evaM zrIne mi meM sAdharmyatA sthApita hone ke kAraNa isa zlokArddha meM upamA alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| hetoH kasmAdahiriva tadA''sacinomapyamutra nmAMnirmokatvacamiva laghujJo'pyasau tanna jAne // yahA~ para nirmokatvacamiva arthAt sarpa kI keMcula se rAjImatI kI sAdharmyatA sthApita kiye jAne ke kAraNa upamA alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne kAvya meM aneka dArzanika upamAe~ bhI prastuta kI haiM, unameM se eka dArzanikatApUrNa upamA prastuta zloka meM dekhI jA sakatI hai anyA lokottara ! tanumatA rAgapAzena baddho mokSaM gAse kAmati ? mitaM sasmitaM bhaassmaannaa| vyaktaM raktotpalaviracitenaiva dAmnA kaTore kAJcIvyAjAtprakRtiriva taM cetanezaM babandha // yahA~ para kavi ne kitanI sundara dArzanika upamA prastuta kI hai ki jisa prakAra prakRti AtmA ko bA~dha letI hai, usI prakAra zrIkRSNa kI patnI ne usa mAlA ko zrInemi ke kaTipradeza meM bA~dha diyaa| 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/87 // 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 (uttraardh)| 3. vahI, 1/7 (puurvaardh)| 4. vahI, 2/21 /

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bhUmikA : 145 AcArya merutuGga ne ina dArzanika upamAoM meM bhI anya upamAoM kI bhA~ti vicitra prakAra se sajIvatA sanniviSTa kara dI hai| jainameghadUtam meM upamA alaGkAra ke anya aneka prayoga' milate haiM / ina prayogoM ke AdhAra para kahA jA sakatA hai ki upamA- nirUpaNa meM AcArya merutuGga atyanta nipuNa haiM / utprekSA : upamA alaGkAra kI bhA~ti utprekSA alaGkAra bhI kAvya ko atyanta ramaNIyatA pradAna karatA hai / AcArya mammaTa ne utprekSA alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki prakRta arthAt varNya upameya kI sama arthAt upamAna ke sAtha sambhAvanA utprekSA kahalAtI hai-sambhAvanamathotprekSA prakRtasya samena yat / " AcArya merutuGga ne utprekSA alaGkAra kA prabhUta prayoga kiyA hai| jainameghadUtam ke pratyeka sarga meM utprekSA alaGkAra ke prayoga upalabdha hote haiM, jo atyanta uccakoTika bhI haiM / yathA zrImAna vaMzo haririti parAM khyAtimApattiau yastasmin mUrttA iva daza dizAM nAyakA ye dazArhAH // 3 yahA~ para dizAM nAyakAH iva arthAt dizAoM ke svAmiyoM ke samAna jo dazAha haiM vaise zrIsamudra meM utprekSA alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / vizvAdhIzaM prati ratipaterabhyamitrINatastaM prAdurbhUtaH surabhirabhitaH kiM nu nAsIravIraH // yahA~ ratipateramyamitrINa iva arthAt kAma ke senAnI ke samAna samasta vizva meM vyApta vasanta Rtu meM utprekSA alaGkAra parilakSita ho rahA hai | isI prakAra nimna zloka meM bhI kitanI sundara utprekSA prastuta kI gaI haihA ! trailokyaprabhunayanayoH spardhanAdenasAM nau vRtte pAtraM prarudita itIvAnutapte sazabdam // " 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/8, 9, 20, 21, 24, 29, 30, 31,32,37,43,48, 2/4, 25, 26,27,37,38,39,40,42,43,49, 3 / 16,36,37, ,43,45,48, 49,55; 4/1,5,6,11, 12, 15, 20, 29, 41 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10 / 92 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/14 (pUrvArdha) | 4. vahI, 2 / 1 ( uttarArdhaM ) / 5. vahI, 3 / 1 ( uttarArdha) | 10

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146 : jena meghadUtam anutapte prarudita iva arthAt anutapta hokara rote hue se ve kamala suzobhita hue, meM utprekSA alaGkAra spaSTa hai / isI prakAra jainameghadUtam ke cAroM sargoM meM AcArya merutuGga ne utprekSA alaGkAra ke anya bhI aneka prayoga' prastuta kiye haiM, jo darzanIya haiM / rUpaka : rUpaka alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue AcArya mammaTa ne likhA hai ki upamAna aura upameya kA jo abheda varNana hai, vahI rUpaka hai arthAt atyanta sAdRzya ke kAraNa prasiddha bheda vAle upamAna aura upameya kA abheda varNana rUpaka alaGkAra hotA hai-- tadrUpakamabhedau ya upamAnopameyayoH 2 / AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM rUpakoM ke atyanta sajIva prayoga kiye haiM / rUpaka alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM merutuGga kI alaGkAranipuNatA - kalA pUrNatayA prasphuTita milatI hai / inake ina rUpaka prayogoM meM upamAna aura upameya meM aisA sIdhA sambandha baiTha jAtA hai ki upameya para upamAna kA Aropa svayameva spaSTa ho jAtA hai / yathA mandaM mandaM svayamapi yathA sAntvayatyeSa kAntaM matsandezairdavamiva dapluSTamutsRSTatoyaiH // 3 arthAt jisa prakAra yaha megha apane mukta jala se dAvAnala se dagdha vana ko dhIre-dhIre zAnta karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha mere svAmI (zrInemi) ke hRdaya ko bhI manda manda gati se svayaM hI mere sandeza ke dvArA sAntvanA degA ( zAnta karegA ) / yahA~ upameya kAnta para dAvAnala se dagdha vana arthAt upamAna kA Aropa hone ke kAraNa kitanA sundara rUpaka parilakSita hotA hai / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM rUpaka alaGkAra ke anya bahuta se prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jinake bhAva atyanta spaSTa evaM arthabodhaka haiM / 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/2,16,19,25,41,48; 2/2,3,4,5,6,7,8,13,14, 22,28,29,34,39,44, 3/2, 3, 31, 32, 34, 35, 36, 38, 4/3,4, 5,12 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 11/93 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/8 ( uttarArdha) | 4. vahI, 1 / 14, 15, 25, 29, 31, 34, 37; 2/2, 3, 6, 8, 10, 14, 15, 21, 34, 39,43,44,47,49; 3 / 11,14, 18, 21, 27, 39, 46, 47,48,51,52; 4/6, 10,11,23,39,40,41 /

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bhUmikA : 147 samAsoktiH samAsokti alaGkAra kA artha hai-'samAsena arthAt saMkSepeNa uktiH'| zleSayukta bhedakoM arthAt vizeSaNoM dvArA para arthAt aprastuta kA kathana samAsokti hai| isI ko isa prakAra kaha sakate haiM ki isameM prastuta ke varNana dvArA aprastuta kA bodha karAyA jAtA hai aura yaha bodha zleSayukta vizeSaNoM kI sahAyatA se hotA hai, kyoMki ye vizeSaNa prastuta aura aprastuta donoM se samAna rUpa se sambandha rakhane vAle hote haiN| kAvyaprakAzakAra ne samAsokti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra kiyA hai ki jahA~ sama arthAt prastuta aura aprastuta meM samAna rUpa se anvita hone vAle kArya, liGga aura vizeSaNoM se prastuta meM aprastuta ke vyavahAra kA Aropa kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ samAsokti alaGkAra hotA hai paroktirbhavakaiH zliSTaH smaasoktiH| samAsokti alaGkAra ke prayoga meM merutuGga siddhahasta haiM / merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM samAsokti alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga kiye haiM, jo apanI vicitratA ke kAraNa darzanIya haiN| yathA AgRhNAnAvupayatikRte kRtsnavAtsalyakhAnI paunaHpunyAtprakRtisaralau kSIrakaNThAvivaitau / lapsye lokampRNaguNakhanI cetkanI tadvivakSye' tIkSNoktyetyAgamayata kiyatkAlameSo'pyalakSyaH / / yahA~ para lokampUrNaguNakhanI cetkanI lokaprItikArI zama mArdava santoSa Adi guNoM kI khAna ke samAna kisI kanyA meM lokaprItikArI guNoM vAlI dIkSA kA samAropa hone se samAsokti alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM samAsokti alaGkAra ke kiJcit anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiye gaye haiM, jo upayukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI ati rocaka haiN| nidarzanA-AcArya mammaTa ne nidarzanA alaGkAra kA lakSaNa dete hue kahA hai ki jahA~ vastu kA asambhava yA anupadyamAna sambandha arthAt prakRta kA aprakRta ke sAtha sambandha upamA kA parikalpaka hotA hai, vahA~ nidarzanA alaGkAra hotA hai 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/97 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/31 / 3. vahI, 1/34,44; 2/14,15,21,28,30,33,37, 4/21,23,40,41 / 3/3,22,23,46;

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148 : jainameghadUtam nidarzanA, abhavan vastusambandha upamA parikalpakaH / AcArya merutuGga ne nidarzanA alaGkAra ke prayoga meM bhI paryApta ruci pradarzita kI hai| jainameghadUtam meM niyojita nidarzanA alaGkAra ke ye prayoga ati sundara bhAva vyakta karate haiN| nidarzanA alaGkAra kA nimna prayoga darzanIya hai / yathA nolInIle zitilapa nayana varSayatyazru varSan garjatyasmin paTu kaTu raTan vidyayatyauSaNyamiyat / varSAsvevaM prabhavati zuce vipralabdho'mbuvAhe vAmAvargaH prakRtikuhanaH spardhate'nena yuktam // yahA~ para virahiNI striyoM kA azru barasAne, vilApa karane, niHzvAsa chor3ane Adi se megha ke garjane, barasane aura camakane kA sambandha sthApita hone se paraspara meM bimbapratibimbabhAva vyakta hone ke kAraNa nidarzanA alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra jainameghadUtam ke anya aneka sthaloM para nidarzanA alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga pradarzita kiye gaye haiN| atizayokti-vastutaH yaha alaGkAra cAra vibhinna alaGkAroM kA samudAya hai, parantu ina cAroM alaGkAroM ke mUla meM lokAtIta ukti arthAt atizayokti vidyamAna hai| ataH isakA sAdhAraNa yogarUr3ha nAma ati. zayokti hai| isameM upameya adhika gauNa ho jAtA hai aura upamAna itanA pradhAna ho jAtA hai ki upameya ko pUrNataH nigala jAtA hai / kisI nAyikA ke mukha ko dekhakara ekadama yaha kaha diyA jAtA hai-'candraH udeti' (cA~da nikala AyA hai), yahA~ mukha kA cA~da ne nigaraNa kara liyA hai| isI dazA ko atizayokti kahate haiM / dhyAtavya yaha hai ki isameM abhedajJAna AhArya arthAt kalpita hotA hai| upamAna dvArA upameya ke nigaraNa ke pazcAt jaba unake abheda kA jJAna hotA hai, taba donoM kI bhinnatA kA bhI patA rahatA hai / jaba kisI nAyikA kA mukha dekhakara kaha uThate haiM ki-'candraH udeti' to isakA abhiprAya yaha nahIM ki usako vAstava meM candramA samajha lete haiN| yadi aisA mAna leM taba to vahA~ bhrAntimAn alaGkAra ho jAyegA, parantu vAstava meM vahA~ unakI abhinnatA kI kalpanA karate haiM, yahI atizayokti 1. kAvyaprakAza, 1097 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/6 / : 3. vahI, 2/5,9,10,14,20,23,24,45,48,49; 3/9; 419,33 /

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bhUmikA : 149 kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne atizayokti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki upameya kA nigaraNa karate hue upamAna ke sAtha upameya kA jahA~ abhedajJAna hotA hai, usako adhyavasAya kahate haiM aura yaha adhyavasAya jahA~ para siddha ho jAye, vahA~ atizayokti alaGkAra hotA hai nigIryAdhyavasAnaM tu prakRtasya pareNa yat prastutasya yadanyatvaM yadyatho'ktau ca kalpanam / kAryakAraNayoryazca paurvAparyaviparyayaH vijJeyA'tizayoktiH sH|| AcArya merutuGga ne atizayokti alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM atyanta ruci lI hai / unhoMne jainameghadatam meM atizayokti alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM / atizayokti ke ye prayoga pUrNatayA spaSTa bhAva vAle evaM madhura haiM / yathA bhANDAgAraM gatabhayamamuvIkSya hRSTaH samastAn dhairyodAryAdikaguNamaNInatra vedhA nyadhatta / tAn ki vaktu gaNayitumatha prekSituM bhUrbhuvaH svaH- . praSThA devA mukhakara dRzAM sAkSiNo'dhuH shstr|| yahA~ para zrInemi aura bhANDAgAra (surakSita koza) kA abheda kathana, bheda rahane para bhI kiyA gayA hai, ataH bheda meM abheda adhyavasAya ke kAraNa atizayokti alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM atizayokti alaGkAra ke anya aneka prayoga bhI prastuta kiye gaye haiN| dRSTAnta-AcArya mammaTa ne dRSTAnta alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue kahA hai ki sAdhAraNa dharma sahita vastu arthAt upamAna upameya Adi kA pratibimbana dRSTAnta alaGkAra kahalAtA hai dRSTAntaH punareteSAM sarveSAM pratibimbanam / dRSTAnta alaGkAra vahA~ hotA hai, jahA~ upamAna, upameya aura sAdhAraNa dharma kA bimbapratibimbabhAva ho / eka hI artha kA do zabdoM se abhidhAna 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/100 / -.. 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/25 / 3. vahI, 1/38; 2/14,18,43,44; 3/3,7,14,16,20,21,25,28,30, 31,34,39,45; 4/2,6,9,10,28,34,40,42 / . 1 . kAvyaprakAza, 10/102 /

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150 : jainameghadUtam vastuprativastubhAva hai aura do bhinna arthoM kA do bAra kathana bimbapratibimbabhAva hai| isa prakAra dRSTAnta alaGkAra meM eka hI sAdhAraNa dharma, bhinna-bhinna zabdoM se abhihita nahIM kiyA jAtA hai, jaise prativastUpamA meM / isa alaGkAra meM varNanIya bAta kA dRSTAnta dvArA nizcaya kiyA jAtA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne dRSTAnta alaGkAra ke prayoga meM paryApta ruci pradazita kI hai / unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM dRSTAnta alaGkAra ke anekazaH prayoga niyojita kiye haiM / dRSTAnta ke ye prayoga atyanta prabhAvI bhI siddha hue haiM / yathA premAdhikyAtpratitaru hariH puSpapUrapracArya kRtvA nemi svayamupacaran satyabhAmAdibhAryAH / bhrUvikSepaM samadamanudattatra kRtye tadAnIM zreyodRSTi himarucirivAnehasaM preyasIH svAH / isa zloka meM zrIkRSNa ke lie candramA kA, zrInemi ke lie kalyANasUcaka kAla kA aura satyabhAmAdi bhAryA ke lie rohiNI Adi kA dRSTAnta dene se dRSTAnta alaGkAra siddha huA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vividha dRSTAnta-prayogoM ko niyojita kara apanI alaGkAraprastuti ke prati nipuNatA kA paricaya diyA hai / tulpayogitA : isameM yA to prAkaraNika arthAt prakRta padArthoM kA yA phira aprAkaraNika arthAt aprakRta padArthoM kA eka sAdhAraNa dharma ke sAtha sambandha hotA hai arthAt varNanIya hone ke kAraNa prAkaraNika padArthoM yA aprAkaraNika padArthoM ke dharma kA jahA~ eka bAra kathana kiyA jAye, vahA~ tulyayogitA alaGkAra hotA hai| isI AdhAra para AcArya mammaTa ne tulyayogitA alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue likhA hai ki prakRta yA aprakRta padArthoM ke dharma kA eka bAra kathana hone para tulyayogitA alaGkAra hotA niyatAnAM sakRddharmaH sA punstulyyogitaa|' AcArya merutuGga ne tulyayogitA alaGkAra ke atyalpa prayoga jainameghadUtam meM prastuta kiye haiN| phira bhI ye kizcit prayoga hI atyanta prabhAvo 1. jainameghadUtam, 2/17 / 2. vahI, 2/19; 3/8,9,13,25,27,55,4/14,30 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/104 / /

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bhUmikA : 151 pAdaka siddha hote haiN| inameM kitane sundara bhAva vyakta kiye gaye haiM, yaha darzAne hetu nimna eka prayoga prastuta hai dugdhaM snigdhaM samayatu sitA rohiNI pArvaNenduM haimI sudrA maNimurughRNi kalpavallI sumerum / dugdhAmbhodhi tridazataTinItyAdibhiH sAmavAkyaiH zrInemyarthaM jhagiti ca sa madabIjinaM mAM yyaace|| yahA~ para dugdha se mile, pArvaNacandra se mile, maNi se mile, sumeru se mile aura dugdha samudra se mile Adi bahuta se kAryoM kA kathana eka hI padArtha arthAt sAmavAkyoM se hone ke kAraNa tulyayogitA alaGkAra spaSTa hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM tulyayogitA alaGkAra ke mAtra do anya prayoga prastuta kiye haiN| vyatireka-isameM upamAna kA varNana to gauNa rUpa se parantu upameya kA varNana mukhya rUpa se kiyA jAtA hai arthAt upamAna se upameya kA Adhikya pradarzita kiyA jAtA hai / isI AdhAra para vyatireka kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hae AcArya mammaTa ne kahA hai ki upamAna se anya arthAt upameya kA jo Adhikya hai, vahI vyatireka alaGkAra hotA hai upasAnAda yavanyasya vyatirekaH sa eva sH| AcArya merutuGga ne vyatireka alaGkAra ke kizcit prayoga jainameghadUta meM niyojita kiye haiN| vyatireka alaGkAra ke ina prayogoM meM bhAvaspaSTatA evaM hRdayagrAhakatA bhI vidyamAna hai| yathA vizvaM vizvaM sRjasi rajasaH zAntimApAdayan yaH saGkocena kSapayasi tamaHstomamuntiha nuvAnaH / sa tvaM muJcannatizayanatasvAyase dhUmayote! tadevaH ko'pyabhinavatamastvaM tryoruupdhrtaa| yahA~ para trayIrUpa upamAna se upameya kA Adhikya pratipAdita hone ke kAraNa vyatireka alaGkAra hai / isI prakAra vyatireka alaGkAra ke kiJcit anya prayoga bhI jainameghadUtam meM niyojita kiye gaye haiM, jo uparyukta pradarzita prayoga kI bhA~ti hI atIva ramaNIya haiM / 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/23 / 2. vahI, 3/10, 11 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/105 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 1/11 / / 5. vahI, 2/46; 41, 8, 20 /

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152 : jainameghadUtam vizeSokti-sabhI prasiddha kAraNoM ke pUrNa rUpa meM vidyamAna hone para bhI jahA~ kArya kA na honA varNita kiyA jAe, vahA~ vizeSokti alaGkAra hotA hai| isI bAta ko kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne apane zabdoM meM isa prakAra abhivyakta kiyA hai ki sampUrNa kAraNoM ke hone para bhI phala kA na kahanA vizeSokti alaGkAra hai vizeSoktirakhaNDeSu kAraNeSu phalAvacaH / ' vizeSokti alaGkAra ke cAra prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM kiye haiN| ina cAroM prayogoM meM bhAvaspaSTatA evaM madhuratA lAne kA yathAzakya prayAsa bhI inhoMne kiyA hai| inameM se eka vizeSokti prayoga nimnavat hai pUrva pArNo tadanu sakale gohire bhUmipIThAduccai!tvA bhujabalacayoH pIDayan sarvadeham / atyAyasyannapi harirubhASANi nAnInamattAM bAhAmabdhiprasRtahimavadIrghadaMSTrAmivebhaH // yahA~ para pAda ko pRthvI se tIvratA se uThAkara, bala kI icchA karate hue, bAhu ko uThAye huye Adi kAraNa upasthita hone para bhI zrIkRSNa nemi kI bhujA ko jhukA nahIM pAte haiM,ataH yahA~ para vizeSokti alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vizeSokti alaGkAra ke tIna anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiye haiM / yathAsaMkhya--kAvyaprakAzakAra ne yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra kA lakSaNa nidarzita karate hue kahA hai ki krama se kahe hue padArthoM kA usI krama se samanvaya hone para yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra hotA hai yathAsaMkhyaM krameNaiva kramikANAM samanvayaH / yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra kA prayoga jainameghadUtam meM mAtra cAra sthaloM para hI kiyA gayA hai / yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra ke ye prayoga pUrNataH bhAva ko spaSTa bhI karate haiN| yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra ke prayoga kI pravINatA, unake eka zloka meM dekhI jA sakatI hai-- 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/108 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/47 / 3. vahI, 1/50; 2/:8; 4/15 / 4. kAvyaprakAza, 10/108 / /

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bhUmikA : 153 kva grAvANaH kva kanakanagaH kvAkSakAH kvAmaradruH kAcAMzAH kva kva divijamaNiH kvADavaH kva dhuratnam / kvAnye bhUpAH kva bhuvanagurustasya tadyoginIva dhyAnAnneSye samayamiti tAH pratyatha pratyajAni' // yahA~ para kahA~ patthara aura kahA~ svarNagiri sumeru, kahA~ baher3A aura kahA~ kalpavRkSa, kahA~ kA~ca ke Tukar3e aura kahA~ cintAmaNi, kahA~ tAre aura kahA~ bhagavAn bhAskara tathA kahA~ anya nRpa aura kahA~ ve bhuvanaguru Adi ke krama se yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra ho rahA hai| uparyukta prayoga ke atirikta AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM yathAsaMkhya alaGkAra ke tIna anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jo upayukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI atIva manohara haiN| arthAntaranyAsa-arthAntaranyAsa kA nirUpaNa karate hae kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne isakA lakSaNa diyA hai ki sAdharmya athavA vaidharmya dvArA sAmAnya athavA vizeSa kA usase bhinna jo samarthana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha arthAntaranyAsa hotA hai--- sAmAnyaM vA vizeSo tadanyena samarthyate / yattu so'rthAntaranyAsaH sAdhayeNetareNa vA // isI ko isa prakAra bhI kaha sakate haiM ki jahA~ vizeSa se sAmAnya kA, sAmAnya se vizeSa kA athavA kAraNa se kArya kA, kArya se kAraNa kA sAdharmya ke dvArA yA vaidhayaM ke dvArA samarthana kiyA jAtA hai, vahA~ arthAntaranyAsa hotA hai| parantu isameM kAraNa se kArya aura kArya se kAraNa ke samarthana meM adhikatara AlaGkArikoM yathA mammaTa Adi ne arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra nahIM mAnA hai| ___ AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga niyojita kiye haiN| unake ina arthAntaranyAsa ke prayogoM meM laukika anubhavoM kI abhivyakti parilakSita hotI hai / arthAntaranyAsa kA unakA eka prayoga prekSaNIya hai-- 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/54 / 2. vahI, 1/25; 4/14, 35 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/109 /

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154 : jainaseghadUtam hetoH kasmAdahiriva tadA''saJjinImapyamunansAM nirmokatvacamiva laghu jJo'pyaso tanna jaane| yadA daide dadhati vimukhIbhAvamApto'pyamitre taNasya syAtkimu niyamane mAtRjaGghA na kolaH // ' yahA~ para "apane meM Asakta, tuccha mujhako" Adi vAkya ko "deve dadhati vimukhI" Adi vAkya se samarthita kiye jAne ke kAraNa arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra spaSTa hai / arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra ke prayogoM meM AcArya merutuGga ne aneka sUktiyoM ko bhI samAviSTa kara diyA hai, jo dekhate hI banatI haiM; yathA-- dhatte'bhikhyAM nikaSakaSaNaM sanmaNInAmivAdaH // 2 sAna para kharAdane se candrakAntamaNi kI zobhA meM kucha vRddhi nahIM hotI hai| yadvA''saktaH prakRtikuTilAsvAcarennimnagAsu prAyo'dheyo mRdurapi na kaH svlpmpyuussmyoge|| svabhAvakuTilA strI meM Asakta kauna sA bhadra puruSa bhI thor3I sI USmA kA yoga hone para anucita kArya nahIM karatA? svAntaM saMvidimamabaletyAtmadoSo'dya nodyaH // jJAna citta ko avaruddha kara apane doSoM kA apanodana kara letA hai| tIrtheSvanyeSvamitavimatirdazyale varzanAnAM sarveSAM tu sphurati pitarau tIrthamatyantamAnyam // sabhI darzanoM kA anya tIrthoM meM yadyapi apAra vaimatya hai phira bhI mAtApitA rUpI tIrtha sabhI ke atimAnya haiN| sAmarthye'pi prakRtimahatAM ko'thavA vetti vRttam // svabhAva zreSTha logoM ke caritra ko kauna jAna sakatA hai| 1. jainameghadatam, 1/7 / 2. vahI, 1/40 / 3. vahI, 2/32 / 4. vahI, 3/13 / 5. vahI, 3/19 / 6. vahI, 4/19 /

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bhUmikA : 155 ityAdi sUktiyoM ko apane arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra meM samAhita kara AcArya merutuGga ne apanI arthAntaranyAsa prayoga-kalA kA nidarzana karavAyA hai| upayukta prayogoM ke anusAra hI AcArya merutuGga ne arthAntaranyAsa ke anya aneka prayoga' jainameghadUtam meM prastuta ki yehaiN| svabhAvokti-isa alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hae AcArya mammaTa ne isakA lakSaNa diyA hai ki bAlaka Adi kI apanI svAbhAvika kriyA athavA rUpa arthAt varNa evaM avayava saMsthAna kA varNana svabhAvokti alaGkAra hai svabhAvoktistu DimbhAdeH svakriyArUpavarNanam // 2 kevala apane meM yathA bAlaka Adi meM rahane vAlI kriyA yA rUpa kA varNana, raMga aura saMsthAna arthAt avayavoM kI banAvaTa donoM kA grahaNa karanA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne svabhAvokti alaGkAra ke mAtra chaH prayoga hI jainameghadUtam meM prastuta kiye haiM, jo atyanta sajIva evaM yathArtha haiN| ina prayogoM meM svAbhAvika dazA kA atIva spaSTa evaM sundara citraNa prastuta kiyA gayA hai| inameM svAbhAvika rUpa-raMga Adi kI samasta sthitiyA~ vidyamAna haiM / yathA heto kasmAdahiriva tadA''saJjinImapyamuJcamAM nirmokatvacamiva laghu jJo'pyaso tanna jaane| yadvA daive dadhati vimukhIbhAvamApto'pyamitre tarNasya syAtkimu niyamane mAtRjayA na kola: // aba yahA~ para sA~pa kA keMcula-tyAga aura bachar3e ke bA~dhane meM gAya ko javAbandhana Adi svAbhAvika viSayoM kA kathana hone ke kAraNa spaSTa rUpa se svabhAvokti alaGkAra ho rahA hai / isI prakAra kRcciddhArAdhara ! taba zivaM vArtazAlI dehaH sevete tvAM stanitataDito rAjahaMsau sarovat / avyAbAdhA sphurati karuNA vRSTisarge nisargA nmArge daivye gatiriva raveH svAgataM vartate te // 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/40, 44, 46; 2/31, 32; 3/7, 13, 18, 19, 54; 4/16, 19, 33, 36, 38 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10/111 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/7 / 4. vahI, 1/10 /

Page #169
156 : jainameghadUtam isameM bhI haMsoM kA sarovara kI sevA karanA, garjana aura vidyut dvArA megha kI sevA karanA tathA sUrya kI nirbAdha gati Adi svAbhAvika kriyAoM ke varNana se svabhAvokti alaGkAra spaSTa hotA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam meM svabhAvokti alaGkAra ke cAra anya prayoga' bhI prastuta kiye haiN| sahokti-sahokti alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue kAvyaprakAzakAra mammaTa lakSaNa dete haiM ki jahA~ saha zabda ke artha kI sAmarthya se eka pada do kA vAcaka ho, vahA~ sahokti alaGkAra hotA hai ___ sA sahoktiH sahAthasya balAdekaM dvivAcakam / arthAt ekArthavAcaka hone para bhI jo sahArtha se donoM kA bodhaka hotA hai, vaha sahokti alaGkAra hotA hai / jahA~ jina vastuoM kA sahabhAva varNita hotA hai, unameM se eka pradhAna aura dUsarA apradhAna hotA hai evaM "sahayukte'praSAne'' isa pANinisUtra ke anusAra apradhAna meM tRtIyA tathA pradhAna meM prathamA vibhakti kA prayoga hotA hai / isa prakAra "saha" zabda ke prayoga se jahA~ kAvyocita vizeSa camatkAra ho jAtA hai, vahA~ sahokti alaGkAra ho jAtA hai| . AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM sahokti alaGkAra ke atyalpa prayoga niyojita kiye haiN| mAtra tIna prayogoM meM se sahokti alaGkAra kA eka prayoga yahA~ prastuta hai. vRddhi bheje divasamanizaM svapratApena satrA . . zItatvenApi ca talinatAM vAsateyI viveza // arthAt dina nirantara apane pratApa ke sAtha bar3hatA rahA para rAtri zItalatA ke sAtha choTI hotI gaI / yahA~ isa zlokArddha meM 'svapratApena satrA' ke kathana se sahokti alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| satrA kA artha sAkaM (sAtha) hai| isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM sahokti alaGkAra ke anya do prayoga bhI atyanta prazaMsanIya haiN| 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/12, 16, 18, 212 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10/112 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 2/31 / / 4. vahI, 1/19; 2/36 / /

Page #170
bhUmikA : 157 bhAvika-AcArya mammaTa ne bhAvika alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki atIta aura anAgata padArtha, jo pratyakSa se karAye jAte haiM, usako bhAvika alaGkAra kahate haiM pratyakSA iva yadbhAvAH kriyante bhUtabhAvinaH, tadbhAvikam / bhUta aura bhAvI yaha dvandva samAsa hai / bhAva arthAt kavi kA atIta evaM anAgata ko bhI pratyakSavat dikhalAne kA abhiprAya yahA~ rahatA hai / isIlie isako bhAvika alaGkAra kahate haiN| ____ AcArya merutuGga ne bhAvika alaGkAra ke cAra prayoga jainameghadUtam meM kiye haiM / ye cAroM prayoga apane bhAvoM ko spaSTa karane meM pUrNatayA sakSama haiM / yathA sArasvapnarmanuparimitaiH sUcitastasya sUnuH zrImAnnemirguNagaNakhanistejasAM raashirsti| yaM dvAviMzaM jinapatimiha kSoNikhaNDe prabuddhA divyajJAnAtizayakalitAzeSavastu dizanti // isa zloka meM 'divya jJAna' isa kathana dvArA bhAvika alaGkAra spaSTa hotA hai, kyoMki yahA~ para divya jJAna dvArA vizva kI samasta azeSa vastuoM kA Akalana ke samAna varNana ora udAharaNa kiyA gayA hai / isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM bhAvika alaGkAra ke tIna anya prayoga bhI niyojita haiM, jo upayukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI bhAvapravaNatA meM pUrNa sakSama haiN| ____ kAvyaliGga-kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne kAvyaliGga alakAra kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate hue kahA hai ki hetu kA vAkyArtha athavA padArtha arthAt eka padArtha yA aneka padArtha rUpa meM kathana karane ke kAraNa kAvyaliGga alaGkAra hotA hai __ kAvyaliGga hetorvaakypdaarthtaa|' jainameghadUtam meM AcArya merutuGga ne kAvyaliGga alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga nirUpita kiye haiM / ye samasta kAvyaliGga alaGkAra ke prayoga atyanta bhAvapravaNa haiM, yathA 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/114 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/15 / / 3. vahI, 2/24; 4/34, 35 / .4 kAvyaprakAza, 1/114 /

Page #171
158 : jainameghadUtam kRSNo dezaprabhurabhinavazcAmbudaH kAlimAna nyadhyAsAte tadavagamayAmyenasaivAjitena / tatraiko'smatpativiracitAbhreSapeSAniSedhA danyo'smAkaM gahanagahane viprayoge'gnisargAt // isa zloka meM kAlimA kRSNatva ke hetu asmatpativiracitAbhreSa Adi aura asmAkaM gahanagahane Adi do vAkya haiM / ataH yahA~ para kAvyaliGga alaGkAra hai / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM anya aneka sthaloM para kAvyaliGga alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo uparyakta prayoga ke samAna hI atyanta ramaNIya haiN| udAtta-AcArya mammaTa ne udAtta alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hae likhA hai ki vastu kI samRddhi kA varNana udAtta alaGkAra hai udAttaM vastunaH sampat / udAtta alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM AcArya merutuGga ne paryApta ruci pradarzita kI hai / jainameghadUtam meM udAtta alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye gaye haiM, jo bhavyatA, spaSTatA evaM bhAvabodhakatA meM atyanta gambhIra haiN| yathA tvaM jImata! prathitamahimAnanyasAdhyopakAraiH kastvAM vIkSya prasRtisadRzau sve dRzau no vidhtte| dAnAtkalpanumasuramaNI tau tvayA'dho'kriyetAM kastubhyaM na spRhayati jagajjantujIvAtulakSmyai // yahA~ para megha ko kalpavRkSa evaM cintAmaNi se bhI zreSThatama batalAye jAne ke kAraNa udAtta alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM udAtta alaGkAra ke anya bhI aneka prayoga" prastuta kiye haiM, jo upayukta prayoga ke sadRza hI bhAvapUrNa haiN| 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/5 / 2. vahI, 1/26, 29, 30, 39; 2/13, 16, 21, 27, 29, 33, 36; 3/3, 8, 9, 15 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/115 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 1/12 / 5. vahI, 1/11, 18, 20, 26, 35, 38, 42, 43, 44, 49; 2/6, 17, 32, 41, 42, 44, 45; 3/8, 15, 16, 20, 24, 29, 43, 50; 4/1, 11, 39, 40 / .

Page #172
bhUmikA : 159 samuccaya-AcArya mammaTa ne samuccaya alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue isakA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki usa kArya kI siddhi kA eka hetu vidyamAna rahane para bhI jahA~ anya arthAt hetu bhI usakA sAdhaka ho jAye, vahA~ samuccaya alaGkAra hotA hai tasiddhihetAvekasmin yatrAnyat tatkaraM bhavet / samuccayo'sau // ' arthAt usa prastuta kArya ke eka sAdhaka hetu ke hone para bhI jahA~ anya sAdhaka bhI ho jAte haiM, vahA~ samuccaya alaGkAra hotA hai athavA do guNoM yA do kriyAoM athavA eka guNa aura kriyA kA eka sAtha varNana bhI samuccaya alaGkAra kahalAtA hai| ___ samuccaya alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga ne atyanta nipuNatA pradarzita kI hai| unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM samuccaya alaGkAra ke anekazaH prayoga kiye haiN| unake ye samuccaya alaGkAra ke prayoga bahuta hI sundara haiN| yathA ekaM tAvadvirahihadayadrohakRnmeghakAlo dvatIyIkaM prakRtigahano yauvanArambha eSaH / tArtIyokaM hRdayadayitaH saiSa bhogAndharAkSI stuyaM nyAyyAnna calati patho mAnasaM bhAvi hA kim // yahA~ para cAra asat padArthoM ke samudAya hone ke kAraNa samuccaya alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM samuccaya alaGkAra ke kucha anya bhI aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM / __ paryAya-paryAya alaGkAra kA nirUpaNa karate hue AcArya mammaTa ne kahA hai ki eka krama se aneka meM paryAya alaGkAra hotA hai ekaM krameNAnekasmin paryAyaH / arthAta jahA~ eka vastu krama se aneka meM ho yA kI jAye to vahA~ paryAya alaGkAra hotA hai| paryAya alaGkAra ke prati AcArya merutuGga kI utanI ruci nahIM spaSTa hotI hai, kyoMki unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM paryAya alaGkAra 1. kAvyaprakAza, 1/116 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/4 / 3. vahI, 1/3, 5, 6, 19, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38, 42, 44, 48; 3/23, 27, 47; 4/2, 9, 21, 23, 29, 36 / 4. kAvyaprakAza, 10/117 /

Page #173
160 : jainameghadUtam ke mAtra tIna hI prayoga nirUpita kiye haiN| parantu paryAya alaGkAra ke ye tIna prayoga hI bhAva evaM arthabodhakatA meM atyanta zreSTha haiM / yathA janme yasya trijagati tadA dhvAntarAzevinAzaH prodyotazcAbhavadatitarAM bhaasvtiivaabhyudiite| antarduHkhotkaramuru sukhaM nArakA apyavApuH pArAvAre virasasalile svAtivArIva zuklAH // isa zloka meM bhagavAn ke janmagrahaNa karane para prakAza prasarita huA aura naraka-vAsiyoM ne sukha pAyA Adi kriyAe~ eka krama se hone se yahA~ para paryAya alaGkAra spaSTa hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM paryAya alaGkAra ke mAtra anya do prayoga hI samAyojita kiye haiM, jinameM bhAvoM kI spaSTatA evaM manoharatA vidyamAna hai / anumAna-AcArya mammaTa ne anumAna alaGkAra kA lakSaNa nirUpita karate hue kahA hai ki sAdhya-sAdhana kA kathana anumAna alaGkAra hotA hai anumAnaM taduktaM yat sAdhyasAdhanayovacaH / yahA~ para sAdhya-sAdhana zabdoM ke grahaNa ke dvArA anumAnopayogI samasta zabdoM kA grahaNa samajhanA cAhie / AcArya merutuGga ne anumAna alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM atyanta ruci pradarzita kI hai| unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM anumAna alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo apane pUrNa lakSaNoM ko abhivyakta karate hue ukta bhAvoM kI ramaNIyatA meM vRddhi karate haiM / yathA dhyAtvaivaM sA navaghanaghRtA bhUrivoSmAyamANA yuktAyuktaM smdmNdnaaveshto'vindmaanaa| asrAsAraM puru visRjatI vAri kAdambinIva dInA duHkhAdatha dakamucaM mugdhavAcetyuvAca // yahA~ para 'dhyAtvaivaM' se sAdhya arthAt yuktAyukta vicAraNa aura sAdhana arthAt megha ke prati bolane kA kathana hone se anumAna alaGkAra siddha hotA hai / anumAna alaGkAra ke isa prayoga ke atirikta AcArya merutuGga ne 1. jainamaMghadUtam, 1/17 / 2. vahI, 1/13, 25 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/117 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 1 / 9 / .

Page #174
bhUmikA : 161 jainameghadUtam meM kiJcit anya bho aneka anumAna alaGkAra ke prayoga' prastuta kiye haiN| parikara : vizeSya kA sAbhiprAya vizeSaNoM ke dvArA kathana kiyA jAnA parikara alaGkAra hai / isI tathya ko kAvyaprakAzakAra ne vyakta karate hue kahA hai ki abhiprAyayukta arthAt sAkUta vizeSaNoM ke dvArA jo kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha parikara alaGkAra hotA hai vizeSaNairyatsAkUtairuktiH parikarastu saH / __ parikara alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa ke prati AcArya merutuGga atyadhika sajaga pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM parikara alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga niyojita kiye haiN| unake ye parikara-prayoga paryApta bhAvaspaSTatA evaM arthabodhakatA se bhI ota-prota haiM / yathA kRSNo dezaprabhurabhinavazcAmbudaH kAlimAnaM nyadhyAsAte tdvgmyaamyensaivaajiten| tatraiko'smatpativiracitAbhreSapeSAniSedhA danyo'smAkaM gahanagahane viprayoge'gnisargAt // yahA~ dezaprabhu aura navaambuda ye sAbhiprAyayukta zrInemi ke vizeSaNa haiM / ataH ina vizeSaNoM dvArA zrInemi kA kathana hone ke kAraNa yahA~ parikara alaGkAra hai / parikara alaGkAra ke isa prayoga ke atirikta AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM anya bhI aneka parikara alaGkAra ke prayoga kiye haiM, jo uparyukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI atyanta ramaNIya haiN| __ sama : kAvyaprakAzakAra ne sama alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki yadi kahIM do vizeSa vastuoM kA yogya rUpa se sambandha varNita ho, to vahA~ sama alaGkAra hotA hai ___samaM yogyatayA yogo yadi sambhAvitaH kvacit / AcArya merutuGga ne sama alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM atyadhika ruci nahIM lI hai| unhoMne apane kAvya meM isa alaGkAra ke mAtra chaH prayoga hI prastuta kiye haiN| unameM se eka prayoga nimna rUpa meM hai1. jainameghadUtam, 1/27,46; 3/1, 8; 4/39 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10/118 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/5 / 4. vahI, 1/3,6,25,31,47,50; 2/7,17,13,15,19,23,34,35,38, 40,46; 3/27,44, 4/4,13,14 / 5. kAvyaprakAza, 10/125 / 11

Page #175
162 : jainameghadUtam tatsaubhAgyaM tadatulatarastajjanAnandi rUpaM tallAvaNyaM tadaparimitaM jJAnamanyAnavApama / sA maitrI sA tiravicalA tAH kRpAkSAntikAnti prajJAvAcaH paramapi zubhaM labhyamatrava labhyam // yahA~ para "paramapi" arthAt anya bhI aura saubhAgya, bala Adi kA eka samAna kathana hone se sama alaGkAra spaSTa hotA hai| uparyukta prayoga ke atirikta jainameghadUtam meM sama alaGkAra ke pA~ca anya prayoga bhI isI bhA~ti atyanta manohara haiN| smaraNa : AcArya mammaTa ne smaraNa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki usa pahale dekhI huI vastu ke samAna dUsarI vastu ko dekhakara athavA sunakara arthAt pUrvadRSTa vastu ke sadRza vastu kA kisI prakAra se jJAna prApta kara pUrva anubhava ke anusAra vastu kI smRti honA, smaraNa alaGkAra kahalAtA hai ___yathAnubhavamarthasya dRSTe tatsadRze smRtiH / smaraNam / ' arthAt jo padArtha kisI AkAra vizeSa se nizcita hai arthAt kabhI usa rUpa se anubhava kiyA gayA ho, dUsare samaya meM saMskArobodhaka samAna vastu ke dekhane para usakA jo usI rUpa meM smaraNa hotA hai, vaha smaraNa alaGkAra hai| smaraNa alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga ne vizeSa ruci nahIM lI hai| unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM smaraNa alaGkAra kA mAtra eka prayoga hI nidarzita kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra hai sauvarNe'tha nyavizata vibhurviSTare riSTarekhAlekhAlokye sinivasanaH saMprayukte tayaiva / nandyAvartAvalivalayini svarNazaile niSaNNaM tvAmeva sma smarayati tathA sabalAkAkalApam // yahA~ para balAkAyukta tumhAre (megha ke) sadRza zvetavastradhArI bhagavAn ke anubhava se svarNa zailasthita zvetavastradhArI tumhArI (megha kI) smRti 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/28 / 2. vahI, 2/30; 3/50,53; 4/24,30 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/132 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 3/5 /

Page #176
bhUmikA : 163 hone ke kAraNa smaraNa alaGkAra hai| smaraNa alaGkAra kA upayukta yaha eka mAtra prayoga jainameghadUtam meM nirUpita kiyA gayA hai| viSama : AcArya mammaTa ne viSama alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki kahIM atyanta vaidharmya ke kAraNa sambandha banatA na pratIta ho, jahA~ kartA ko kriyA ke phala kI prApti na ho tathA jahA~ kArya ke guNa aura kriyA se jo kAraNa ke guNa tathA kriyA kA kramazaH vaiparItya prakaTa ho, to vahA~ viSama alaGkAra hotA hai kvacidyadativaidhanni zleSo ghaTanAmiyAt / katu': kriyAphalAvApti vAnarthazca yadbhavet // guNakriyAbhyAM kAryasya kAraNasya guNakriye / krameNa ca viruddhe yat sa eSa viSamo mataH // viSama alaGkAra ke prayoga ke prati AcArya merutuGga ne paryApta utsukatA pradarzita ko hai| unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM viSama alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, unameM se eka prayoga yathAvat hai mandaM mandaM tapati tapanasyAtape yatpratApaH prApat poSaM viSamavizikhasyeti citrIyate na / citraM tvetadbhajadamalatAM maNDalaM zItarazme nAmantaHkaraNazaraNaM rAgamApUpuSakhat // isa zloka meM candramaNDala aura rAga do virUpa padArthoM kA saMghaTana hone ke kAraNa yahA~ para viSama alaGkAra hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam ke anya aneka sthaloM para viSama alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiN| ___ apaha nuti : AcArya mammaTa ne apaha nuti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki prakRta arthAt upameya kA niSedha karake jahA~ anya arthAt upamAna kI siddhi kI jAtI hai, vahA~ apaha nuti alaGkAra hotA hai prakRtaM yanniSidhyAnyatsAdhyate sA tu apaha nutiH / 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/126, 127 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 2/11 / 3. vahI, 2/30; 3/12, 19, 40, 41, 53, 54; 4/25, 32, 33, 37, 38 / 4. kAvyaprakAza, 10/16 /

Page #177
164 : jainameghadUtam AcArya merutuGga ne apahanuti alaGkAra ke kaI prayoga apane kAvya meM prastuta kiye haiM / apahanuti alaGkAra ke ye prayoga bahuta hI bhAvaspaSTatA ke sAtha prastuta kiye gaye haiM / yathA vyomavyAjAvahani kamana paTTikAM sampramRjya spUjaMllakSmAlaka zazikhaTIpAtramAdAya rAtrau / ruglekhanyA gaNayati guNAn yasya nakSatralakSAdaGkAMstanvanna khalu bhavate'dyApi teSAmiyattAm ' // isa zloka meM AkAzarUpI paTTikA se tAroM ke bahAne guNoM ko aMkoM dvArA ginane ke kAraNa yahA~ para apahanuti alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM apahanuti alaGkAra ke anya aneka sundaratama prayoga prastuta kiye haiM / aprastutaprazaMsA : AcArya mammaTa ne aprastutaprazaMsA alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki aprastuta padArtha kA aisA abhidhAna yA prazaMsA, jisase prastuta artha kI pratIti ho jAye, aprastutaprazaMsA alaGkAra kahalAtA hai aprastutaprazaMsA yA sA saiva prastutAzrayA / isa alaGkAra meM aprastuta vAcya hotA hai aura isase jisa prastuta kI pratIti hotI hai, vaha vyaGgaya hotI hai / aprastutaprazaMsA kA prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM do sthAnoM para kiyA hai / yathA bAhau dhRtvA priyamadhumukhA apyabhASanta bandho ! santaH prAyaH parahitakRte nAdriyante svamartham / praSThasteSAmapi bata ! kuto'tadvilope'pi datseSnanvagbhUya svajanamanasAmevamAbholakolA: 4 // yahA~ para pANigrahaNa rUpa aprastuta kI tRtIya aura caturtha caraNa se aisI prazaMsA kI gaI hai, jisase ki prastuta artha pANigrahaNa kI pratIti ho jA rahI hai | ataH yahA~ para aprastutaprazaMsA alaGkAra hai / 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/26 / 2. bahI, 1/37, 2/2 21, 3/7, 32, 33, 49 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/98 / 4. jainameghadUtam 3/18 /

Page #178
bhUmikA : 366 isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne tRtIya sarga ke eka anya zloka' meM bhI aprastutaprazaMsA alaGkAra kA eka sundara prayoga prastuta kiyA hai| dIpaka : AcArya mammaTa ne dIpaka alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki prakRta tathA aprakRta ke dharmoM kA eka hI bAra jahA~ grahaNa kiyA jAya, vahA~ kriyA-dIpaka aura jahA~ aneka kriyAoM ke sAtha eka kAraka kA sambandha ho, to vahA~ kAraka-dIpaka alaGkAra hotA hai sakRvRttistu dharmasya prakRtAprakRtAtmanAm / saiva kriyAsu bahvISu kArakasyeti dIpakam // dIpaka alaGkAra ke kiJcit prayoga hI jainameghadUtam meM milate haiN| AcArya merutuGga ne dIpaka alaGkAra ke jo prayoga jainameghadUtam meM prastuta kiye haiM, unameM se eka isa prakAra hai-- kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAn enovRttiM tribhuvanaguruH svairamujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM dattvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra // ___yahA~ para kAntA kA tyAgakara raivata ko svIkAra karane arthAt prakRta aura aprakRta ina do kriyAoM ke isa sambandha ke kAraNa dIpaka alaGkAra - isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM anya aneka sthaloM para bhI dIpaka alaGkAra ke kiJcit prayoga kiye haiN| dIpaka alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga zreSTha kahe jA sakate haiN| AkSepa : AcArya mammaTa ne AkSepa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki jo bAta kahanA cAhate haiM, usameM vizeSa utkarSa prakaTa karane ke lie jo usakA niSedha kiyA jAya, to vaha vakSyamANa-viSayaka aura ukta-viSayaka do prakAra kA AkSepa alaGkAra hotA hai niSedho vaktumiSTasya yo vishessaabhidhitsyaa| vakSyamANoktaviSayaH sa AkSepo dvidhA mt.|| 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/25 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10/103 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 4. vahI, 1/11, 24, 34, 36, 37, 38; 3/30; 4/18, 29, 35, 36 / 5. kAvyaprakAza, 10/106 /

Page #179
166 : jainameghadUtam AkSepa alaGkAra kA prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam meM mAtra tIna sthaloM para kiyA hai| AkSepa alaGkAra ke kiJcit prayoga ho upasthita kara kavi ne isa alaGkAra ke prati apanI pUrNa siddhahastatA kA paricaya diyA hai / isakA anumAna AkSepa alaGkAra ke inake eka prayoga se kara sakate haiM / yathA mandaM mandaM tapati tapanasyAtape yatpratApaH prApat poSaM viSamavizikhasyeti citrIyate na / citraM tvetadbhajadamalatAM maNDalaM zItarazmeryanAmantaHkaraNazaraNaM rAmApuSadyat // 1 yahA~ para kAma ke pratApa kI puSTi prApta karane vAlI bAta kaha dene ke ke bAda 'koI vicitra bAta nahIM" yaha kahakara usakA niSedha kiye jAne ke kAraNa ukta viSayaka AkSepa alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra jainameghadUtam ke mAtra do anya sthaloM para AcArya merutuGga AkSepa alaGkAra ke prayoga' prastuta kiye haiM / vibhAvanA : AcArya mammaTa ne vibhAvanA alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki kAraNa kA niSedha hone para bhI phala kI utpatti hone para vibhAvanA alaGkAra hotA hai kriyAyAH pratiSedhe'pi phalavyaktirvibhAvanA' / arthAt kAraNa ke na hone para bhI jahA~ kArya kI utpatti kA varNana ho, vahA~ vibhAvanA alaGkAra hotA hai / isa alaGkAra meM kAraNa ke binA bhI kArya kA honA pratipAdita hotA hai / AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vibhAvanA alaGkAra ke mAtra do prayoga hI prastuta kiye haiM, jo unakI alaGkAra -nipuNatA ko prakAzita karate haiN| jainameghadUtam meM prastuta vibhAvanA alaGkAra ke ye mAtra donoM prayoga apanI bhAvaspaSTatA ke sAtha hI sAtha ati sundara bhI ho gaye haiM / yathAkAmaM madhye bhuvanamanalaGkArakAntA anutvanmantrasyeva smarati ca tavAgopagopaM jano'yam / nyAsIcakra bhavati nikhilA bhUtasRSTirvidhAtrA tattvAM bhASe kimapi karuNAkelipAtrAvadhehi // 1. jaina meghadUtam, 2 / 11 2. vahI, 3 / 24, 4/39 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/107 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 1/13 /

Page #180
bhUmikA : 167 yahA~ alaGkAra rUpa kAraNa ke abhAva meM bhI svabhAva - sundaratA rUpa kArya kI utpatti hone ke kAraNa vibhAvanA alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra vibhAvanA alaGkAra kA eka anya prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam ke prathama sarga meM prastuta kiyA hai / virodha : AcArya mammaTa ne virodha alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki vAstava meM virodha na hone para bhI viruddha rUpa se varNana karanA virodha alaGkAra hotA hai virodhaH so'virodhe'pi viruddhatvena yadvacaH / arthAt jahA~ vAstavika virodha na hone para bhI kinhIM do vastuoM kA aisA kathana kiyA jAya, jisase virodha sA pratIta hone lage, to vahA~ virodha alaGkAra hotA hai / ise virodhAbhAsa alaGkAra bhI kahate haiM / isake anta meM virodha kA parihAra ho jAtA hai / -- AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam meM virodha alaGkAra ke jo prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, ve atyanta spaSTa bhAva se yukta haiM / virodha alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga paTu pratIta hote haiM, kyoMki inhoMne jainameghadUtam meM virodha alaGkAra ke koI eka-do prayoga nahIM, lagabhaga caudaha prayoga kiye haiM / unameM se eka prayoga prastuta haiprastuta janme yasya trijagati tadA dhvAntarAzervinAzaH prodyotazcAbhavada titarAM bhAsvatIvAbhyudIte / antarduH khotkaramuru sukhaM nArakA apyavApuH pArAvAre virasasalile svAtivArIva zuklA: // isa zloka meM " duHkha- samUhoM ke bIca ghire hue narakavAsiyoM ne janmagrahaNa bhara se hI sukha prApta kiyA" isa kathana meM virodha sA pratIta hone ke kAraNa yahA~ para virodha alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne virodha alaGkAra ke jo anya prayoga * jainameghadUtam meM prastuta kiye haiM, ve bhI uparyukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI atyanta zreSTha haiM / 1. jaina meghadUtam, 1/21 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 10 / 210 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1 / 17 / 4. vahI, 1 / 7, 39; 2 / 35, 41 3 / 4, 12, 18, 40, 46,47, 4/17,19,27 /

Page #181
168 : jainameghadUtam - vyAjastuti : AcArya mammaTa ne vyAjastuti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa dete hae likhA hai ki prArambha meM nindA athavA stuti mAlUma hotI ho, parantu usase bhinna arthAt ApAtataH dikhane vAlI nindA kA stuti meM athavA stuti kA nindA meM paryavasAna hone para vyAjastuti alaGkAra hotA hai vyAjastutimukhe nindAstutirvA ruuddhirnythaa'| ___vyAjastuti alaGkAra ke kucha prayoga hI jainameghadUtam meM upalabdha hote haiM, jo kavi kI alaGkAra-nirUpaNa-kalA ke paricAyaka haiM / yaha inake nimna prayoga ko dekhakara kahA jA sakatA hai / yathA kAruNyaukazcariSu vighRNo bandhutAyAM sutRSNaka muktau mUttidviSi kulakanIsvIkRtau vItatRSNaH / kaulonAptedaMravirahitaH saMsRteH kAndizIkaH prArabdhArthAstyajasi bhajase'prastutAMstannamaste // ___ isa zloka meM zrInemi kI stuti kI gayI hai, parantu ApAtataH isa stuti kA paryavasAna nindA meM ho rahA hai, ataH yahA~ para vyAjastuti alaGkAra hai| . isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vyAjastuti alaGkAra ke kiJcit anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jo uparyukta prayoga ke hI sadRza atyanta bhAvapUrNa haiN| __ paryAyokta : AcArya mammaTa ne paryAyokta alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hae kahA hai ki vAcya-vAcaka bhAva ke binA jo vAcyArtha kA kathana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha paryAyokta alaGkAra kahalAtA hai paryAyoktaM vinA vAcyavAcakatvena ydvcH| arthAt vAcya-vAcaka bhAva se bhinna vyaMjanA rUpa bodhana-vyApAra ke dvArA vAcyArtha kA pratipAdana karanA-vaha paryAya se arthAt prakArAntara se kathana karane ke kAraNa-paryAyokta alaGkAra hotA hai| ___ AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM paryAyokta alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM / paryAyokta alaGkAra ke ye prayoga atyanta bhAvaspaSTa 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/112 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 3/47 / 3. vahI, 4/25,26,35 / 4. kAvyaprakAza, 10/115 / /

Page #182
- bhUmikA : 169 evaM hRdayAvarjaka haiM, isakA anumAna inake nimna zloka se hI kara sakate haiM / yathA kacciddhArAdhara ! tava zivaM vArtazAlI ca dehaH sevete tvAM stanitataDitau rAjahaMsau sarovata / avyAbAdhA sphurati karuNA vRSTisarge nisargA nmArge daivye gatiriva ravaH svAgataM vartate te|| isa zloka meM "avyAbAdhA' Adi se arthAt vRSTi-vidhAna meM antarAla na hone se paryAya kathana hone ke kAraNa yahA~ para paryAyokta alaGkAra spaSTa hotA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM paryAyokta alaGkAra ke kucha anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jo uparyukta alaGkAra-prayoga ke samAna hI atyanta zreSTha haiN| samAdhi : AcArya mammaTa ne samAdhi alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki jahA~ anya kAraNa ke A jAne se kArya sukara ho jAtA hai, vahA~ samAdhi alaGkAra hotA hai- samAdhiH sukara kArya kAraNAntarayogataH / / arthAt anya kAraNa kI sahAyatA prApta ho jAne se jahA~ kartA prArambha kiye hue kArya ko saralatA se sampAdita kara letA hai, vahA~ samAdhi alaGkAra hotA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne samAdhi alaGkAra kA mAtra do sthaloM para prayoga kiyA hai / unameM se eka prayoga nimnavat hai mandaM mandaM tapati tapanasyAtape yatpratApaH prApat poSaM viSamavizikhasyeti citrIyate na / citraM tvetadbhajadamalatAM maNDalaM zItarazme ryanAmanta.karaNazaraNaM rAgamApUpuSadyat // isa zloka meM "svayaM nirmalatA dhAraNa" kI sahAyatA se kartA "candra 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/10 / 2. vahI, 1/11,24,26,33,36,44; 2/4,16,18,25,36,37; 3/2,10, ____31,47; 4/31,32,35,36 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/125 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 2/11 / /

Page #183
170 : jainameghadUtam maNDala" yuvakoM ke hRdaya meM rAga kI puSTi karatA hai, ataH yahA~ para samAdhi alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM samAdhi alaGkAra kA eka anya prayoga bhI kiyA hai / pratyanIka : AcArya sammaTa ne pratyanIka alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki apane pratipakSI kA apakAra kara sakane meM asamartha ke dvArA usa pratipakSI kI kisI sambandhita vastu kA jo usakI stuti meM paryavasita hone vAlA tiraskAra karanA hai, vaha pratyanIka alaGkAra hai pratipakSamazaktena pratikatu tiraskriyA / yA tadIyasya tatstutyai pratyanIkaM taducyate // arthAt apanA tiraskAra karane vAle pratipakSI kA sAkSAt apakAra karane meM asamartha kisI vyakti ke dvArA usI pratipakSI ke utkarSa - sampAdanArtha jo usake Azrita kA tiraskAra karanA hai, vaha anIka arthAt senA ke pratinidhi ke tulya hone se - pratyanIka alaGkAra se abhihita kiyA jAtA hai / jaise senA para AkramaNa karane ke avasara para kisI kI mUrkhatA ke kAraNa usake pratinidhibhUta kisI dUsare para AkramaNa kara diyA jAtA hai, vaise hI yahA~ para pratipakSI ko vijaya karane ke sthAna para usake sambandhI dUsare para vijaya kiyA jAtA hai / AcArya merutuGga ne pratyanIka alaGkAra kA prayoga kevala eka hI sthala para kiyA hai / jo nimna prakAra hai spardhadhve re ! nayananaline nirmale devarasya smitvetyevaM zitataratiraH kAkSakANDAn kirantI / kandotkhAtAn dhavalakamalAn kAmapAzaprakAzAn nAzAzAsyAnurasi sarasA'hArayat svAmino'nyA // isa zloka meM zrIkRSNa kI eka rAnI apane pratipakSI zrInemi kA apakAra karane meM asamartha hokara zrInemi ke sambandhI zveta kamaloM kA hI tiraskAra kara rahI hai, ataH yahA~ para pratyanIka alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/42 / 2 kAvyaprakAza, 10 / 219 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 2/47 /

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bhUmikA : 171 AcArya merutuGga ne pratyanIka alaGkAra kA yahI eka mAtra prayoga dekara apanI alaGkAra-pratibhA kA pUrNa paricaya de diyA hai| sAmAnya : AcArya mammaTa ne sAmAnya alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki prastuta arthAt varNanIya vastu ke sAtha anya aprastuta vastu ke sambandha hone ke kAraNa una donoM ke guNoM meM samAnatA pratipAdita karane kI icchA se jo abheda kA varNana kiyA jAtA hai, vaha sAmAnya alaGkAra kahalAtA hai prastutasya yadanyena gunnsaamyvivkssyaa| aikAtmyaM badhyate yogAt tatsAmAnyamiti smRtam // AcArya merutuGga ne sAmAnya alaGkAra kA kevala eka hI sthala para prayoga kiyA hai, jo isa prakAra se prastuta hai dugdhaM snigdhaM samayatu sitA rohiNI pAvaNendu haimI mudrA maNimuruNi kalpavallI sumerum / dugdhAmbhodhi tridazataTinotyAdibhiH sAmavAkyaiH zrInebhyartha sagiti ca sa madvIjinaM mAM yayAce // isa zloka meM sAmavAkya arthAt prastuta ko aprastuta arthAt zarkarAsnigdha dugdha, rohiNIpArvaNacandra Adi ke sAtha abhinna rUpa se varNita kiye jAne ke kAraNa, yahA~ para sAmAnya alaGkAra hai| isa prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM sAmAnya alaGkAra kA mAtra eka sthala para hI prayoga kiyA hai| vizeSa : AcArya mammaTa ne vizeSa alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki prasiddha AdhAra ke binA Adheya kI sthiti hone se (prathama prakAra kA), eka padArtha ko eka hI rUpa se aneka jagaha para eka sAtha upasthiti hone se (dvitIya prakAra kA) aura anya kArya ko karate hue usI prakAra se kisI azakya anya vastu kA utpAdana hone se (tRtIya prakAra kA), vizeSa alaGkAra hotA hai vinA prasiddhamAghAramAdheyasya vyavasthitiH / ekAtmA yugpdvRttireksyaanekgocraa|| anyat prakurvataH kaarymshkysyaanyvstunH| tathaiva kAraNaM ceti vizeSastrividhaH smRtaH // 1. kAvyaprakAza, 10/134 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 3/23 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/135, 136 /

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172 : jaina meghadUtam AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM vizeSa alaGkAra ke mAtra do prayoga kiye haiN| unameM se vizeSa alaGkAra kA eka prayoga nimna rUpa meM hai-- tAzcAnaGgaM pazupatidutaM gUDhamArge zayAnaM sakhyU rAjye jahati puruhe cAstrajAte'pi jaate| tatrAjayye . tribhuvanapatAvaprabhUSNu dRzaivo pAjekRtvA laghu vavalire jiSNupatnyo'bhi nemim // .. isa zloka meM zrInemi ko cAroM ora se ghera kara zrIkRSNa kI una striyoM ne jItane meM asamartha kAma ko netroM se parAsta bhI kara diyA, ataH yahA~ para vizeSa alaGkAra hai| ___ isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vizeSa alaGkAra kA eka anya prayoga bhI prastuta kiyA hai / hetu : hetu alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue sAhityadarpaNakAra ne kahA hai ki jahA~ hetumAna ke sAtha hetu kA abhedarUpa se varNana kiyA gayA ho, vahA~ hetu alaGkAra hotA hai . abhedenAbhidhA heturhetorhetumatA saha / - AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM hetu alaGkAra kA bahuta prayoga kiyA hai| unake dvArA prayukta hetu alaGkAra ke ye prayoga atyanta spaSTa bhAva se yukta haiM / yathA- .. kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAnenovRttiM tribhuvanaguruH svrmujjhaanyckaar| dAnaM dattvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH . puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra // - isa zloka meM kAntAtyAga meM viSaya sukhecchA Adi hetu thA, ataH yahA~ para hetu alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM hetu alaGkAra ke kucha anya prayoga" bhI prastuta kiye haiM, jo upayukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI atyanta prabhAvapUrNa haiN| 1. jainameghadUtam, 218 / 2. vahI, 3/23 / 3. sAhityadarpaNa, 10/63 / 4. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / / 5. vahI, 1/2; 2/46; 3/25, 37, 48; 4/8, 28, 31 /

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- bhUmikA : 173 ' jAti : jAti alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue rudraTa ne kAvyAlaGkAra meM isakA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki jisa padArtha kA saMsthAna, avasthAna ora kriyA Adi jisa svarUpa kA hotA hai, loka meM rUr3ha usakA usI svarUpa meM kathana jAti alaGkAra hotA hai saMsthAnAvasthAnakriyAdi yadyasya yAdRzaM bhavati / loke ciraprasiddhaM tatkathanamananyathA jAtiH // arthAt jisa padArtha kA jo svarUpa hotA hai, usakA usI rUpa meM kathana jAti alaGkAra kahalAtA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne apane jainameghadUtam kAvya meM jAti alaGkAra ke aneka prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo atyanta bhAvapUrNa haiM / yathA kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAnenovRtti tribhuvanaguruH svairamujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM dattvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvodharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra / isa zloka meM hI jAti alaGkAra kA kitanA sundara prayoga prastuta kiyA gayA hai, yahA~ para 'puNyaM pRthvIdharavaraM' arthAt pavitra evaM parvatazreSTha 'raivata' yaha kahane se jAti alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| ... isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam ke kiJcit anya sthaloM para bhI jAti alaGkAra ke kucha prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo uparyukta prayoga kI bhA~ti hI spaSTa hai| ............ / ____ bhAva : bhAva alaMkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue rudraTa ne kAvyAlaGkAra meM kahA hai ki jisakA vikAra jisa aniyata kAraNa se utpanna hotA huA usake kArya-kAraNa-sambandha rUpa abhiprAya kA tathA usa kArya-kAraNasambandha rUpa pratibandha kA bodha karAye, vaha bhAva alaGkAra hotA hai yasya vikAraH prabhavannapratibaddhena hetunA yen| gamayati tadabhiprAyaM tatpratibandhaM ca bhAvo'sau // 1. kAvyAlaGkArasUtra, 7/30 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / 3. vahI, 2/25,26,29,30,31,38,39,45,47,48; 3/21,29,44,49, 52; 4/23,37 / 4. kAvyAlaGkArasUtra, 7/38 /

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174 : jainameghadUtam AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM bhAva alaGkAra kA nAmamAtra ke lie eka prayoga kara diyA hai / jo nimna prakAra hai sadhdrIcIbhiH skhalitavacananyAsamAzUpanotaH sphItaistaistaimalayajajalA vizItopacAraiH / pratyAvatte kathamapi tatazcetane dattakAntA kuNThotkaNThaM navajalamucaM sA nidadhyau ca dadhyau // isa zloka meM dattakAntA Adi navamegha ke vizeSaNa rAjImatI dvArA svAmo zrInemi ke anurAgabhAva ko sUcita karate haiN| ataH yahA~ para bhAva alaGkAra spaSTa rUpa se hai| yadyapi AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM bhAva alaGkAra kA eka hI prayoga kiyA hai, phira bhI yaha prayoga bhAva evaM artha donoM ke prakaTana meM pUrNa sakSama hai| avasara : avasara alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue kAvyAlaGkAra meM rudraTa ne kahA hai ki kathana ke prasaMga meM artha ko anya artha se utkRSTa athavA sarasa banAne ke lie jo upalakSaNa kiyA jAtA hai, use avasara alaGkAra kahate haiM arthAntaramutkRSTaM sarasaM yadi vopalakSaNaM kriyate / arthasya tadabhidhAnaprasaMgato yatra so'vasaraH // AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM avasara alaGkAra kA eka prayoga kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnInchuratyantadhImAnenovRtti tribhuvanaguruH svaramujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM datvA suratarivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra / isa zloka ke isa kathana se spaSTa hotA hai ki zrInemi ke dvArA raivataka ko svIkAra karane meM kisI ne kAntA kA tyAga kara raivata ko svIkAra kiyA' yaha upalakSaNa kiyA gayA hai| unakA kAntA-tyAga upalakSaNa rUpa hone ke kAraNa yahA~ para avasara alaGkAra huA hai| isa eka mAtra prayoga ke dvArA AcArya merutuGga ne apanI alaGkAra 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/3 / 2. kAvyAlaGkArasutra, 7/103 / 3. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 /

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bhUmikA : 175 paTutA kA sundara paricaya de diyA hai| isalie avasara alaGkAra ke prayoga meM bhI AcArya merutuGga zreSTha siddha hote haiN| atizaya : rudraTa ne kAvyAlaGkAra meM atizaya alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra se kiyA hai ki jisa alaGkAra meM artha aura dharma ke niyama, prasiddhi ke bAdha ke kAraNa kabhI kahIM loka ke pratikUla hote haiM, use usa niyama kA atizaya alaGkAra kahate haiM yatrArthadharmaniyamaH prasiddhibAdhAdviparyayaM yAti / kazcitkvacidatilokaM sa syAdityatizayastasya' / arthAt jisa alaGkAra meM artha aura dharma kA niyama apane niyata svarUpa ke viparIta ho jAtA hai, vaha atizaya alaGkAra hotA hai / atizaya alaGkAra kA prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne mAtra eka hI sthAna para kiyA hai, jo nimna hai rodorandhra suranaravarAhUtihetorivoccairAtodyauSadhvanibhirabhita: pUrite bhUritejAH / adhyArohanmadakalamibhaM vizvabhartIpavAdyaM gatyaivAdhaHkRtimatitarAM prApipat paunaruktyam // yahA~ para 'gajarAja pahale hI unakI gati se adha:kRta ho cukA thA, samprati zrInemi ke ArohaNa para punaH adhaHkRta ho gayA' isa kathana meM atizaya alaGkAra hai, kyoMki isameM gaja ke niyata dharma kA bAdha ho rahA hai| isaprakAra jainameghadUtam meM atizaya alaGkAra kA bhI prayoga karake AcArya merutuGga ne alaGkAra-prayoga meM apanI nipuNatA kA paricaya diyA hai| niSedha : kAvyaprakAzakAra AcArya mammaTa ne niSedha alaGkAra kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai ki jo bAta kahanA cAhate haiM, usameM vizeSa utkarSa prakaTa karane ke lie jo usakA niSedha kiyA jAya, to vaha niSedha alaGkAra hotA hai niSedho vaktu miSTasya yo vishessaabhidhitsyaa| arthAt prakRta hone se jisako gauNa yA upekSaNIya nahIM kahA jA sakatA hai, aise artha ke avarNanIyatva athavA atiprasiddhatvarUpa vizeSatA ko batalAne ke 1. kAvyAlaGkArasatra, 9/1 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 3/31 / 3. kAvyaprakAza, 10/106 /

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176 : jainameghadUtam lie jo niSedha-arthAt niSedha sA, na ki vAstavika niSedha-kiyA jAtA hai, vaha niSedha alaGkAra hotA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM niSedha alaGkAra ke do prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo apane bhAvoM se paripUrNa bhI haiN| unameM se eka isa prakAra hai hetoH kasmAdahiriva tadA''saJjinImapyamuJcanmAM nirmokatvacamiva laghujJo'pyaso tanna jaane| yadvA deve dadhati vimukhIbhAvamApto'pyamitre ttarNasya syAskimu niyamane mAtRjaGghA na kolaH // isa zloka meM rAjImatI ke isa kathana meM "zrInemi ne apane meM Asakta mujhako kisa kAraNa chor3a diyA hai" vizeSa utkarSa prakaTa karane ke lie "tanna jAne" yaha niSedha kiyA gayA hai| ataH yahA~ para niSedha alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| isI taraha se jainameghadUtam ke eka anya zloka meM bhI AcArya merutuGga ne niSedha alaGkAra kA eka dUsarA prayoga prastuta kiyA hai| ataH niSedha ke prayoga meM bhI AcArya merutuGga kuzala pratIta hote haiN| .. saMsRSTi : kavirAja vizvanAtha ne sAhityadarpaNa meM saMsRSTi alaGkAra kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki saMsRSTi vaha alaGkAra hai, jise paraspara nirapekSa alaGkAroM kI 'tilataNDulavat' ekatra avasthiti kahA karate haiM mitho'napekSameteSAM sthitiH sNsRssttirucyte| arthAt jaise svarNa aura maNi ke alaGkAra apanA alaga-alaga saundarya rakhA karate haiM aura paraspara saMzliSTa hone para eka aura hI saundarya kI sRSTi kiyA karate haiM, vaise hI zabda aura artha ke alaGkAra bhI alaga-alaga saundarya to rakhA hI karate haiM, kintu paraspara saMzleSa meM eka aura hI vicitra saundarya kI jhalaka dikhalAyA karate haiN| alaGkAroM kA paraspara saMzleSa do prakAra kA ho sakatA hai-prathama vaha, jise paraspara nirapekSa alaGkAroM kA saMzleSa kahA jA sakatA hai aura dvitIya vaha, jise paraspara sApekSa alaGkAroM kA saMzleSa 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/7 / 2. vahI, 1/2 / 3. sAhityadarpaNa, 10/98 / .

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bhUmikA : 177 kaha sakate haiM / paraspara nirapekSa alaGkAroM kA sammizraNa "tila aura taNDula" ke sammizraNa ke samAna hone ke kAraNa, saMsRSTi alaGkAra kI pRthak rUparekhA kA niyAmaka hai / AcArya merutuGga ne saMsRSTi alaGkAra ke prayoga meM sarvAdhika ruci pradazita kI hai| unhoMne apane kAvya meM chaH-chaH, sAta-sAta yA isase bhI adhika alaGkAroM kA saMzleSa kara saMsRSTi alaGkAra ko prastuta kiyA hai / jainameghadUtam ke adhika prayoga saMsRSTi alaGkAra ke antargata hI haiM, kyoMki inake adhikAMza zlokoM meM prayukta samasta alaGkAra nirapekSa rUpa se hI avasthita milate haiM / AcArya merutuGga kI yaha vizeSatA hai ki itane adhika alaGkAroM kA eka sAtha eka zloka meM hI saMzleSa hone para bhI bhASA aura bhAva pUrNatayA spaSTa evaM arthayukta hI haiM / unameM kiJcidapi antara nahIM AyA hai / inhIM vizeSatAoM ko nimna saMsRSTi ke prayoga meM dekha sakate haiM 11 hetoH kasmAdahiriya tadA''saJjinImapyamuJcanmAM nirmokatvacamiva laghu jJo'pyasau tanna jAne / yadvA deve dadhata vimukhIbhAvamApto'pyamitrettarNasya syAtkimuniyamane mAtRjaGghA na kIla: ' 11 isa zloka meM upamA, zleSa, virodha, niSedha, arthAntaranyAsa, svabhAvokti Adi alaGkAroM kA paraspara nirapekSa rUpa se tilataNDulavat saMzleSa hone ke kAraNa yahA~ para saMsRSTi alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai / isI prakAra anya aneka zlokoM meM jahA~-jahA~ AcArya merutuGga ne kaI alaGkAroM kA nirapekSa-saMzleSa pUrvoktavat prastuta kiyA hai, vahIM saMsRSTi alaGkAra kA sundara prayoga svayameva bana gayA hai / AcArya merutuGga ne apane prayogoM meM chaH- sAta alaGkAroM kI saMsRSTi upasthita kara apanI alaGkAra-nipuNatA ko pradarzita kiyA hai, jo sarAhanIya hai / saMkara : saMkara alaGkAra kA lakSaNa vizvanAtha kavirAja ne isa prakAra diyA hai ki saMkara vaha alaGkAra hai, jise do yA do se adhika alaGkAroM kA aisA sammizraNa kahA karate haiM, jisameM ve yA to aMgAgibhAva - sambandha 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/7 12

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178 : jainameghadUtam se sambaddha rahA karate haiM, yA ekatra avasthita rahA karate haiM, yA sandeha ke viSaya bana jAyA karate haiM aGgAGgitve'laGkRtInAM tdvdekaashrysthitau| sandigdhatve ca bhavati saGkarastrividhaH punaH // arthAt alaGkAroM kA jala aura dugdha sA mizraNa saMkara alaGkAra kA janaka hai / yaha mizraNa tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| saMkara alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa ke prati bhI AcArya merutuGga ne vahI dRSTi apanAyI hai, jo saMsRSTi alaGkAra ke prayoga meM rakho hai / merutuGga ne nissaMkoca bhAva se pA~ca-pA~ca, cha:-chaH alaGkAroM ke samUha ko eka-eka zloka meM prayukta kara tathA unameM paraspara aMgAgibhAva pradarzita karate hue saMkara alaGkAra ke prayoga prastuta kiye haiN| saMkara alaGkAra kI prastuti ke lie anya aneka alaGkAroM meM jisa prakAra paraspara aMgAgibhAva sambandha dikhAyA gayA hai, usameM vicitratA basa isI bAta ko dekhakara lagatI hai ki eka hI sthala para isa prakAra aneka alaGkAroM kA paraspara aMgAgibhAva sambandha pradarzita karane para bhI zlokoM kI bhASA evaM bhAvoM meM kiJcidapi antara nahIM par3A hai / yathA kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAn ainovRtti tribhuvanaguruH svairamujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM dattvA suratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra // kAvya ke isa prathama zloka meM ho dekhiye ki hetu, dIpaka, avasara, upamA, jAti aura zleSa ina chaH alaGkAroM meM aMgAgibhAva rUpa se sambandha hone ke kAraNa saMkara alaGkAra spaSTa ho rahA hai| vAtA vAdyadhvanimajanayan valgu bhRGgA agAyaMstAlAn dadhe parabhRtagaNaH kocakA vaMzakRtyam / vallyo lole: kizalayakAsyalIlAM ca tenustadbhaktyeti vyaracayadiva prekSaNaM vanyalakSmIH // 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 10/98 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 / / 3. vahI, 2/14 /

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bhUmikA : 179 isa zloka meM bhI nidarzanA, atizayokti, rUpaka, dIpaka, utprekSA, samAsokti aura anuprAsa ina sAta alaGkAroM meM aMgAgibhAva rUpa se sambandha hone ke kAraNa saMkara alaGkAra pUrNa rUpa se spaSTa ho rahA hai| __uparyukta prayogoM kI bhA~ti hI AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam ke adhikAMza sthaloM para saMkara alaGkAra ke prayoga prastuta kiye haiN| saMkara alaGkAra ke prayoga meM merutuGga kI nipuNatA avazyameva prazaMsanIya hai, kyoMki eka ho zloka meM itane sAre alaGkAroM kA jamaghaTa kara, unameM se kisI meM kiJcidapi khaNDatA na Ane denA AsAna kArya nahIM hai| AcArya merutuGga ne isameM saphalatA prApta kI hai, ataH AcArya merutuGga ko saMkara alaGkAra ke prayoga meM nissaMdeha siddhahasta kahA jA sakatA hai / __isa prakAra AcArya merutuGga dvArA jainameghadUtam meM vivecita uparyakta vibhinna zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM ke vivecana se yaha pUrNatayA parilakSita hotA hai ki AcArya merutuGga alaGkAra-nirUpaNa-kalA meM atyanta siddhahasta haiN| hamane dekhA hai ki AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM vizeSa rUpa se zleSa, upamA, utprekSA, arthAntaranyAsa, samAsokti, kAvyaliGga, udAtta Adi alaGkAroM kA nirUpaNa kiyA hai| zabdAlaGkAroM meM mAtra anuprAsa alaGkAra evaM zleSa alaGkAra kA bahulatA ke sAtha prayoga kiyA hai aura vakrokti alaGkAra kA bhI eka sthala para prayoga kiyA hai| AcArya merutuGga kI isa alaGkAra-prastuti meM kahIM bhI koI aisA tattva nahIM A sakA hai, jo bhAva ko bAdhita kara sake / unake zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga vAstava meM sarAhanIya haiN| zleSa ke ina prayogoM ke darzanoparAnta anAyAsa hI AcArya merutuGga ke prati prazaMsA ke do zabda prasphuTita ho par3ate haiM zleSaH merutuGgasya / alaGkAra-samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM): ___ alaGkAra-nirUpaNa meM AcArya merutuGga evaM mahAkavi kAlidAsa donoM hI ati nipuNa haiM, aisA ina donoM kaviyoM ke dUtakAvyoM ke avalokana se jJAta hotA hai| donoM kaviyoM ne apane kAvyoM meM vibhinna alaGkAroM ko niyojita kiyA hai, jo prAyaH eka samAna hI haiN| zabdAlaGkAroM ke antargata anuprAsa alaGkAra kA donoM dUtakAvyoM meM sarvAdhika prayoga upalabdha hotA hai| ataH anuprAsa ke prayoga meM donoM kaviyoM ne paryApta ruci pradarzita kI hai, isakI siddhi isI se hotI hai ki

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180 : jainameghadUtam donoM kAvyoM meM anuprAsa ke aneka sundara prayoga upalabdha hote haiN| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne yamaka alaGkAra kA bhI eka prayoga apane meghadUta meM kiyA hai / zleSa alaGkAra ke bhI aneka prayoga kiye haiM, tathA punaruktavadAbhAsa ke bhI do prayoga meghadUta meM prastuta kiye haiM, jabaki AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM yamaka alaGkAra kA eka bhI prayoga nahIM kiyA hai| isI prakAra punaruktavadAbhAsa alaGkAra kA bhI jainameghadUtam meM eka bhI prayoga nahIM kiyA gayA hai / hA~, zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga kI pratibhA avazyameva atyanta camatkRta huI hai / AcArya merutuGga ke zleSaprayoga ati uccakoTika haiN| isake sAtha hI AcArya merutuGga ne vakrokti alaGkAra kA bhI eka prayoga jainameghadUtam meM kiyA hai| yahA~ vizeSa dhyAtavya yaha hai ki kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM yamaka aura punaruktavadAbhAsa alaGkAra ke jo prayoga hue haiM, ve jainameghadUtam meM nahIM upalabdha hote haiM / isI prakAra jainameghadUtam meM prayukta vakrokti alaGkAra kA kA prayoga kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM nahIM upalabdha hotA hai| isa prakAra sAmAnya rUpa se donoM dUtakAvyoM meM zabdAlaGkAra ke viSaya meM kiJcit aMzoM meM hI samAnatA dRSTigata hotI hai, kyoMki anuprAsa aura zleSa hI do aise alaGkAra haiM, jinakA prayoga ina donoM kAvyoM meM milatA hai| usameM bhI zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga meM kAlidAsa kI apekSA AcArya mestuGga hI adhika prabhAvI siddha hue haiM / zeSa yamaka, punaruktavadAbhAsa, vakrokti Adi zabdAlaGkAra ina donoM kAvyoM meM svatantra evaM samAna rUpa se pratipAdita milate haiN| ataH zabdAlaGkAroM ke prayoga ke prati ina donoM kAvyoM meM aMzataH viSamatA dRSTigata hotI hai, kyoMki aise prayoga ina kAvyoM meM nahIM milate haiN| ___arthAlaGkAroM ke prayoga meM bhI kAlidAsIya meghadUta evaM AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM kiJcit sAmyatA ke sAtha hI sAtha kiJcit viSamatA bhI dRSTigata hotI hai| prAyaH donoM kaviyoM ne aneka arthAlaGkAroM kA prayoga apane-apane ina kAvyoM meM kiyA hai| jahA~ mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane meghadUta meM upamA, utprekSA, rUpaka, samAsokti, nidarzanA, atizayokti, dRSTAnta, tulyayogitA, vyatireka, vizeSokti, yathAsaMkhya, arthAntaranyAsa, svabhAvokti, sahokti, bhAvika, kAvyaliGga, paryAya, udAtta, samuccaya, anumAna, parikara, sama, smaraNa, viSama, parisaMkhyA, pratIpa, pariNAma, arthApatti, vikalpa, saMsRSTi evaM saMkara alaGkAroM kA prayoga kiyA hai, vahIM AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM upamA, utprekSA, rUpaka, samAsokti,

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- bhUmikA : 181 nidarzanA, atizayokti, dRSTAnta, tulyayogitA, vyatireka, vizeSokti, yathAsaMkhya, arthAntaranyAsa, svabhAvokti, sahokti, bhAvika, kAvyaliGga, udAtta, samuccaya, paryAya, anumAna, parikara, sama, smaraNa, viSama, apahnati, aprastutaprazaMsA, dIpaka, AkSepa, vibhAvanA, virodha, vyAjastuti, paryAyokta. samAdhi, pratyanIka, sAmAnya, vizeSa, hetu, jAti, bhAva, avasara, atizaya niSedha, saMsRSTi aura saGkara alaGkAroM kA prayoga kiyA hai| uparyakta alaGkAroM ke nirUpaNa meM donoM kaviyoM ne vizeSa bala isI bAta para diyA hai ki kAvya meM ina alaGkAroM ke upasthApana se kAvya kI bhASA evaM svarUpa meM kahIM para bhI bhAva-bhaMgatA yA krama-bhaMgatA na Ane pAye / yaha vizeSatA ina donoM kAvyoM meM upalabdha hotI hai| upamA alaGkAra ke nirUpaNa meM bhI donoM kaviyoM ne paryApta siddhahastatA prApta kI hai| mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke upamA prayoga ke viSaya meM to yaha ukti hI kahI gayI hai-upamA kAlidAsasya / mahAkavi kAlidAsa kA sarvAdhika priya arthAlaGkAra upamA hI hai. aisA inake prayogoM se hI spaSTa hotA hai| AcArya merutuGga ne bhI apane jainameghadUtam meM upamA alaGkAra kA atyanta rocaka va bahuvidha prayoga kiyA hai| jaisA ki hamane pUrva meM dekhA ki unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM upamA alaGkAra ke teMtAlisa prayoga kiye haiM, jabaki mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne meghadUta meM upamA alaGkAra ke itane adhika prayoga nahIM kiye haiN| yaha hama donoM kaviyoM kI upamA alaGkAra kI prayoga-saMkhyAoM ke AdhAra para kaha sakate haiN| upamA alaGkAra ke prayoga ke viSaya meM donoM kaviyoM ko vizeSa nipuNatA prApta thI, isa bAta ke spaSTa paricAyaka donoM kaviyoM dvArA prastuta unake upamA prayoga hI haiN| __utprekSA alaGkAra ke prayoga meM bhI mahAkavi kAlidAsa aura AcArya merutuGga donoM ne hI paryApta kuzalatA pradarzita kI hai| isI prakAra arthAntaranyAsa alaGkAra ke bhI paryApta prayoga ina donoM kAvyoM meM prastuta kiye gaye haiN| mahAkavi kAlidAsa aura AcArya merutuGga donoM ke arthAlaGkAroM ke prayoga atyanta rocaka haiN| ___ina donoM kAvyoM ke alaGkAra-prayogoM kI samyak samIkSA ke sandarbha meM hama yaha bhI dekha sakate haiM ki donoM hI kAvyoM meM kucha alaGkAraprayoga aise bhI haiM, jinakA prayoga donoM kAvyoM meM nahIM milatA hai / yathAmahAkavi kAlidAsa ke meghadUta meM prayukta parisaMkhyA, pratIpa, pariNAma, arthApatti, vikalpa Adi aise alaGkAra haiM, jinake prayoga jainameghadUtam meM nahIM kiye gaye haiN| isI prakAra AcArya mestuGga dvArA jainameghadUtam meM prayukta apa-.

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182 : jainameghadUtam hRti, aprastutaprazaMsA, dIpaka, AkSepa, vibhAvanA, virodha, vyAjastuti, paryAyokta, samAdhi, pratyanIka, vizeSa, hetu, jAti, bhAva, avasara, atizaya, aura niSedha Adi aise alaGkAra haiM, jo kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM nahIM upalabdha hote haiM / isa viSaya meM hamArA kathana yahI ho sakatA hai ki apaneapane kAvyoM meM prayukta alaGkAroM ke nirUpaNa meM donoM hI kaviyoM ne paryApta sUjha-bUjha kA pradarzana kiyA hai; kyoMki apane-apane ina kAvyoM meM prayukta uparyukta svatantra alaGkAra prayoga isake spaSTa pramANa jo haiM / isa prakAra donoM kAvyoM meM prayukta uparyukta samasta arthAlaGkAra apanI bhAvAbhivyakti meM pUrNa samarthatA prApta kiye hue haiM / yahA~ para vizeSa rUpa se dRSTigata hotA hai ki alaGkAroM ke prayoga meM AcArya merutuGga ne adhika utsAha pradarzita kiyA hai| kyoMki unhoMne jainameghadUtam meM zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM ke antargata lagabhaga ar3atAlIsa alaGkAra prayukta kiye haiM, jabaki mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane meghadUta meM lagabhaga paiMtIsa alaGkAroM kA hI suniyojana kiyA hai| donoM kaviyoM dvArA prayukta zabdAlaGkAroM evaM arthAlaGkAroM kI uparyukta saMkhyA, donoM kaviyoM kI alaGkAra - niyojana- kalA ke prati siddhahastatA ko nidazita karatI hai / parantu yahA~ para donoM kAvyoM ke alaGkAra -nirUpaNa ke AdhAra para aisA kahA jA sakatA hai ki mahAkavi kAlidAsa yahA~ kucha nyUna pratIta hote haiM, parantu isakA eka vizeSa aura mahattvapUrNa kAraNa hai ki mahAkavi kAlidAsa ko alaGkAroM ke nirUpaNa meM adhika samaya va sthAna hI nahIM milaa| kyoMki unakA yaha meghadUta kAvya mAtra 115 zlokoM meM hI samApta ho gayA hai / mAtra eka sau pandraha zlokoM meM nibaddha isa laghukAya kAvya meM itane hI alaGkAroM kA suniyojana honA - svayaM meM Azcarya hai / isa laghukAya meghadUta meM isase adhika aura kitane alaGkAra nirUpita kiye jA sakate the / jabaki isake viparIta AcArya merutuGga ko kiJcit vistRta kSetra milA hai - alaGkAra - nirUpaNa ke lie| kyoMki unakA jainameghadUtam kAvya 196 zlokoM meM nibaddha kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI apekSA kiJcit bRhadakAya ho hai / ataH unheM alaGkAroM ke nirUpaNa ke lie adhika sthAna va samaya bhI prApta huA hai / yahA~ para yaha kahanA ki AcArya merutuGga mahAkavi kAlidAsa kI apekSA alaGkAroM ke prayoga meM adhika nipuNa haiM, saGgata nahIM pratIta hotA hai / hA~ ! itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI apekSA kiJcit adhika alaGkAroM ko prayoga meM liyA hai|

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bhUmikA : 183 vastutaH kAvyadvayoM meM prayukta ye alaGkAra apane-apane bhAvAbhivyaJjana meM pUrNataH samartha haiM / mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke alaGkAra - prayoga apane sAtha eka vicitra camatkRti lekara prastuta hote haiM / unameM spaSTatA aura saralatA milatI hai / kisI bhI rasika ko meghadUta ke alaGkAra prayogoM meM ulajhanA nahIM par3atA hai / kyoMki zlokoM ke bhAva alaGkAroM meM ulajhe nahIM haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki zlokoM meM sannihita alaGkAra svayameva spaSTa hote milate haiM / ina alaGkAroM meM cAhe upamA ho, utprekSA ho yA phira zleSa, sabhI apanI sthiti kI abhivyakti meM pUrNa samartha hokara hI meghadUta meM kAlidAsa dvArA prayukta kiye gae haiN| ataH kAlidAsa ke ye alaGkAraprayoga sAmAnyajana dvArA sadyaH grAhya haiM / isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ke bhI alaGkAra prayoga kisI bhI rUpa meM mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke alaGkAraprayogoM se kama nahIM haiM / jainameghadUtam meM prayukta pratyeka alaGkAra apanI abhivyakti meM pUrNa samartha haiM tathA jisa bhI zloka meM vyavahRta hue haiM, usa zloka ke rUpa-saundarya ke sarvathA abhivRddhikAraka hI siddha hue haiM / AcArya merutuGga kI isa alaGkAra prastuti ke viSaya meM vizeSa dhyAtavya yaha hai ki inhoMne apane eka-eka zloka meM sAta-sAta, ATha-ATha alaGkAroM kA bhI suniyojana kucha isa DhaMga se kara diyA hai ki eka hI zloka meM itane alaGkAroM ke samUha ke sannihita hone para bhI usa zloka kA mUla bhAva aura bAhya zilpa kiJcidapi naSTa nahIM hone pAyA hai / aisA hI eka zloka dekhA jA sakatA hai, jisameM eka sAtha ATha alaGkAroM ko AcArya merutuGga ne samAhita kara rakhA hai vAtA vAdyadhvanimajanayan valgu bhRGgA agAyaMstAlAn dadhe parabhRtagaNaH kIcakA vaMzakRtyam / vallyo lole: kizalayakarairlAsyalIlAM ca tenustadbhaktyeti vyaracayadiva prekSaNaM vanyalakSmIH ' // . yahA~ para "vanalakSmI" Adi aprakRta se prakRta vAdaka hai, bhRMga jisameM madhura gIta gA rahe haiM, Adi kAraNa nidarzanA alaGkAra; latAoM kA nartakI ke samAna nRtya karane ke kAraNa atizayokti alaGkAra; kizalaya aura kara meM abheda hone ke kAraNa rUpaka alaGkAra; "tenustadbhavatyeti" isa kriyA kA ekatva kone ke kAraNa dIpaka alaGkAra; zloka ke pUre bhAva meM utprekSA hone se utprekSA alaGkAra; 1. jainameghadUtam, 2/14 / " vAyu hI " jisameM kI upamA dI jAne ke

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184 : jainameghadUtam "vanalakSmI" isa zleSayukta vizeSaNa dvArA aprakRta kA kathana hone se samAsokti; "vallyo loleH kizalayakarAsthalIlAM' meM anuprAsa alaGkAra tathA ina uparyakta alaGkAroM ke saMyoga se saMkara alaGkAra bhI spaSTa ho rahA hai| isa prakAra ATha alaGkAroM kA samAveza hone para bhI isa zloka kA svarUpa va bhAva kitanA sundara banA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya merutuGga kA yaha prayAsa atyanta prazaMsanIya bana gayA hai, jo unakI alaGkAranirUpaNa pratibhA kA prakAzaka bhI hai| AcArya merutuGga ke zleSa-prayoga bhI prazaMsanIya haiN| AcArya merutuGga ne zleSa kA itanA gahana cakkara kahIMkahIM calA diyA hai ki sAmAnyajana cakkara meM par3a jAtA hai| vaha zleSa ke usa dUrbhedya kile kI U~cI-U~cI prAcIroM ke samIpa bhI nahIM pahu~ca pAtA, use bhedakara andara praveza karanA to bahuta dUra kI bAta hai| phira bhI aisA ekAdha sthala para hI huA hai| sAmAnyataH AcArya merutuGga ke zleSa-prayoga bhI mahAkavi kAlidAsa ke zleSa-prayogoM kI bhA~ti spaSTa evaM bodhagamya ho haiN| niSkarSataH AcArya merutuGga ke alaGkAra-vivecana ke viSaya meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki jina-jina alaGkAroM kA prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM kiyA hai, ve sabhI alaGkAra sAhityazAstra ke pramukha alaGkAra haiN| *ataH aise alaGkAroM kA prayoga karane vAlA kavi aura unakA kAvya bhalA uccakoTika evaM sarvapramukha kaise na hotA arthAt jainameghadUtam meM pratipAdita ina alaGkAroM ke nirUpaNa ke AdhAra para kavi ne kAvya meM paryApta sundaratA sannihita kara dI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki apane alaGkata kAvyazilpa dvArA jainameghadUtam ne sAhitya-jagat meM mahatI pratiSThA evaM prazaMsA ajita kI hai|

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jainameghadUtam meM doSa-vimarza doSa : sAmAnya paricaya : ____ doSa kI kiJcit kAlimA hI manuSya ko apratiSThita kara detI hai| doSa, doSa hI hai, cAhe vaha kitanA ho kyoM na choTA yA bar3A ho, cAhe eka ho yA aneka athavA gupta ho yA prakaTa / isake lie eka sAmAjika dRSTAnta dekha sakate haiM ki kisI kamanIya-kalevarA-kAminI kA zarIra bahuta hI sundara hai, usake aMgoM kI cArutA rasikoM ke citta ko anAyAsa apanI ora AkRSTa kara rahI hai, parantu ekAeka usake zubhra mastaka para kuSTha kA eka alpakAya zveta cihna dikhAI par3a jAtA hai| kuSTha ke usa alpakAya eka cihna ne hI apsarAsadRza manorama kAntivAlI usa kAminI ke sundara svarUpa ko hamezA-hamezA ke lie naSTa kara DAlA aura saundarya kI dRSTi se usa kAminI ke rUpa kA mUlya koyale se bhI kama kara ddaalaa| doSa kA aisA hI prabhAva kavitA-kAminI ke zarIra para bhI hotA hai / kitanA hI sarasa, sarala evaM sundara kAvya kyoM na ho, yadi usameM eka choTI sI bhI truTi kahIM jhalakatI mila gaI to sArA kA sArA kAvya mahattvahIna ho jAtA hai / kAvya kI samagra saralatA usa eka truTi ke antagata nihita hokara nIrasatA meM pariNata ho jAtI hai| truTi rUpI vaha karNakaTu zabda suI kI taraha cubhane lagatA hai aura citta meM virasatA utpanna kara detA hai| isa bAta kA abhiprAya yahI hai ki kavi kA yaha parama dharma hotA hai ki vaha apane kAvya ko ina kAvya-doSoM se bacAne kA hara sambhava prayatna kre| isI kAraNa yaha atyanta Avazyaka bhI hotA hai ki kavi apane kAvya ko rasa aura guNa se sampanna banAne ke pUrva doSoM se bacAye / ___saMskRta sAhitya-zAstra meM ArambhakAla se hI doSoM kA varNana milatA hai| yahA~ taka ki prAyaH samasta kAvyazAstramarmajJa AcAryoM ne kAvya doSoM kA vivecana pUrva meM kiyA hai, kAvya-guNa Adi kA vivecana tatpazcAt / yaha mAnava-svabhAva kI sahaja svAbhAvika pravRtti kA hI pariNAma hai, tabhI to vaidika RSi ne bhI apanI prArthanA meM durita ke parihAra kI vAJchA pUrva meM kI hai aura pazcAt meM bhadra Adi kI kAmanA vizvAni deva saviturduritAni parAsuva, yadbhadra tanna Asuva / /

Page #199
186 : jainameghadUtam doSa-parihAra ko kAvya kA prathama aMga mAnA gayA hai| isalie bhAratIya kAvya-zAstra meM doSa-varNana bahuta Agraha ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai| nirdoSatA ko apane Apa meM svayaM hI eka mahAn gaNa mAna liyA gayA hai mahAn nirdoSatA guNaH / isa nirdoSatA ko prAcIna AcAryoM ne hI nahIM, apitu uttara-dhvanikAla ke AcAryoM ne bhI kAvyalakSaNa kA anivArya aMga mAnA hai| ___rasa kA jo apakarSaNa kare athavA hAni kare, vaha doSa hai| isameM rasa ko hAni tIna prakAra se sambhava hai--(1) rasa kI pratIti kA abhAva, (2) rasa kI vilamba se pratIti aura (3) rasa-pratIti meM camatkAra kI mAtrA kI nyuuntaa| cUMki rasa paramAnanda kI avasthA hai, ataH usakA abhAva, usako vilamba se pratIti aura nyUnatA to nizcita hI udvega utpanna kregii| isI se agnipurANakAra ne doSa kA lakSaNa kiyA hai udveganajanako doSaH / kAvyAsvAda meM tatpara citta meM jo udvega utpanna kare, vaha doSa hai| AcArya mammaTa ne kahA hai ki doSa vaha hai, jo mukhya artha kA vighAta athavA apakarSa karatA hai arthAt jo kAvya ke mukhya artha kA vighAtaka yA apakarSaka huA karatA hai__ mukhyArthahatirdoSo rasazca mukhyastadAzrayAdvAcyaH / ubhayopayoginaH syuH zabdAdyAstena teSvapi saH // unakA abhiprAya hai ki doSa abhISTa artha kI pratIti ke bAdhaka huA karate haiM, vinAzaka nhiiN| kAvya meM rasa mukhya hotA hai, parantu kahIM-kahIM nIrasa kAvyoM meM bhI doSa mAnA jAtA hai| sarasa kAvya meM yadi doSa hogA to yA to rasa kI pratoti nahIM hogI yA aisI pratIti hogI, jo apakRSTa hogii| nIrasa kAvya meM yadi doSa rahe to yA to artha kI pratIti nahIM hogI yA phira pratIti vilamba se hogI yA pratIti hone para bhI vaha kAvya camatkAra se zanya hogaa| saMskRta kAvya zAstra ke AcAryoM ne kAvya-doSoM kA nirUpaNa bar3e hI vistAra evaM sUkSmatA ke sAtha kiyA hai / isa dRSTi se kAvyaprakAzakAra 1. agnipurANa, 11/1 / 2. kAvyaprakAza, 7/42 /

Page #200
bhUmikA : 187 mammaTa atyanta satarka AcArya siddha hue haiN| unhoMne kAvya-doSoM kA niyamana evaM use eka vyavasthA pradAna kI hai| phira bhI zAkhA vistAra kI pravRtti kA ve bhI saMvaraNa nahIM kara pAye haiN| ____ kavi kA kartavya hai ki vaha saba prakAra se apane kAvya ko doSa se unmukta rakhe / yadi sarvathA prayatna karane para bhI vaha mAnava-sulabha truTiyoM kA pAtra banakara ekAdha doSa kara hI baiThatA hai, to bhI koI hAni nahIM hotii| kyA sudhAkara kI kiraNoM meM unakA doSa rUpa eka kalaMka chipa nahIM jAtA? kyA guNa-garimA se sampanna kAvya meM usI prakAra eka doSa nahIM chipa sakatA ? isI bAta ko eka kavi ne apane kAvya meM isa prakAra se vyakta kiyA hai eko hi doSo gunnsnnipaate| nimmajjatIndoH kiraNeSvivAGkaH // __ yadA-kadA kAvya meM doSa kI sattA hone para bho kAvya kucha vizeSa rUpa se jhalaka uThatA hai aura aisI sthiti meM vaha doSa kAvya kA apakarSaka hone ke bajAya kAvya kA rasAvarjaka hone ke kAraNa nitAnta zlAghanIya ho jAtA hai| kyA candramA ke kAle dhabbe usakI sundaratA bar3hAne meM sahAyaka nahIM hote haiM ? malinamapi himAMzolakSma lakSmoM tanoti / kAlidAsa ke anubhUta satya kI yaha ukti kAvya-upAsakoM ke lie kyA upAsya nahIM hai ? jainameghadUtam meM doSa : __aneka guNoM evaM vizeSatAoM se sampanna AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam kiJcit kAvya-doSoM ke jAla meM phaMsa gayA hai / yaha kAvya bhI pUrNatayA nirdoSa nahIM hai aura phira hotA bho to kaise ? isakI racanA to kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke AdhAra para hI huI hai| phira jaba vastu ke AdhAra meM hI kiJcit sadoSa sthala upalabdha ho sakate haiM to Adheya to spaSTa rUpa se sadoSa hogA hii| yahI kAraNa hai ki AcArya merutuGga ke jaina 1. kumArasambhava, 1/3 /

Page #201
188 : jainameghadUtam meghadUtam meM bhI bahuta sI truTiyAM-azuddhiyA~ milatI haiM / ye truTiyA~-azuddhiyA~ aura kucha nahIM, kAvya-doSa hI haiN| parantu utanI adhika loka-prasiddhi na mila pAne ke kAraNa yaha jainameghadUtam kAvya apane tamAma sAre guNoM evaM vizeSatAoM ke sAtha apane kiJcit doSoM ko bhI hRdgata kiye eka kone meM hI par3A rhaa| isa kAraNa isake kAvya-guNa evaM vizeSatAoM ke sAtha isake kAvya-doSoM para bhI AvaraNa hI par3A rahA / yahA~ para isa dUtakAvya meM samAhita unhIM kiJcit kAvya-doSoM kA vivecana abhipreta hai| ___ ayuktimada doSa : sarvaprathama kAvyazAstra ke prAcIna AcArya bhAmaha ke hI eka vaktavya ko lekara dekha sakate haiM, jinhoMne megha, vAyu Adi ko dUta banAkara sandeza bhejane vAle kAvya ke racanAkAra kI kAphI AlocanA kI hai / ve isako 'ayuktimat doSa' kahate haiN| AcArya merutuGga ke kAvya meM dUta rUpa meM megha ko hI prastuta kiyA gayA hai| ataH AcArya merutuGga bhAmaha kI AlocanA ke viSaya haiN| unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki "megha, vAyu, candra, bhramara, zuka, cakravAka Adi ko dUta banAkara bhejanA, yaha sabho buddhi ke bilakula hI viparIta jAna par3atA hai| bhalA megha, vAyu jaise vANI evaM prANa-vihIna padArtha dUra deza taka vicaraNa kara dUtakarma kaise kara sakate haiM" ayuktimad yathA dUtA jalabhRn-mArutendavaH / tathA bhramara hArIta cakravAka zukAdayaH // AvAco'vyaktavAcazca dUradeza vicAriNaH / kathaM dUtyaM prapadyeranniti yuktyA na yujyate // parantu phira bhAmaha ne yaha bhI kahA hai ki aisI yuktiyoM ko bar3e buddhimAn kavigaNoM ne una logoM ke liye prayukta kiyA hai, jo unmatta ho gaye hoM, jinheM apanA kucha bhI dhyAna na raha gayA ho yadi cotkaNThayA yattadunmatta iva bhaasste| tathA bhavatu bhUmnedaM sumedhobhi. prayujyate // bhAmaha kI yaha AlocanA kAphI mahattvapUrNa bhI hai aura sAdhAraNataH isa bAta kI zikSA bhI detI hai ki kAvyoM meM premiyoM kI vAyu, megha, candra, Adi jaise prANa-vihInoM dvArA athavA bhramara, zuka, cakravAka Adi na 1. kAvyAlaGkAra, 1/42-43 / 2. vahI, 1/44 /

Page #202
bhUmikA : 189. bola sakane vAle prANiyoM dvArA sandeza bhejane kI rIti aise avasaroM para nindanIya hai, jaba taka ki sandeza ko bhejane vAlA apanI sAdhAraNa avasthA meM ho| bhAmaha ke uparyukta kathanAnusAra AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya kI sandeza-preSikA nAyikA (rAjImatI) ko sAmAnya-sthiti se pare kara eka vizeSa vikSiptatApUrNa mAnasika-sthiti meM prastuta kiyA hai| kAvyakAra ne kAvya ke prArambha meM hI spaSTa kiyA hai ki priya ke viraha se uddIpta kAma se pIr3ita kI jAtI huI bhojakanyA (kAvya nAyikA rAjImatI) mUcchita ho gii| candana-jalA-vastrAdi-prabhUta zItopacAra dvArA kathameva cetanA vApasa hone para rAjImatI usI vikSiptAvasthA meM hI, hRdaya meM tIna utkaNThA utpanna karane vAle megha ko dekhatI hai| vaha karuNa evaM virahapUrNa pralApa karatI huI3, sAmane dRzyamAna megha ko apane preyas ke samIpa apanA sandezapreSaNa ke lie niyukta karane ko socatI hai taptAzmeva sphuTati hi hiruk preyaso hRnmamaita statkAruNyANavamupatadaM preSayAmyabdametam // kavi ne sandezahAraka megha kI acetanatA ko bhI spaSTa karate hue kahA hai ki kahA~ vaha acetana megha ? aura kahA~ kuzala-vacanoM vAle vaktAoM se kahA jAne vAlA tumhArA sandeza ? tuma kisake Age kyA kaha rahI ho? athavA prAjJaziromaNi yaha tumhArA doSa nahIM hai, svabhAva-parivartana ke mUla moha kA ho yaha doSa hai kvAsI nemiviSayavimukhastatsukhecchuH kva vA tvaM kvAsaMjJo'ndaH kva paTuvacanairvAcikaM vAcanIyam / ki kasyAne kathayasi sakhi ! prAjJacUDAmaNervA no doSaste prakRtivikRtermoha evAtra mUlam // isa prakAra bhAmaha kI ukta AlocanA ko AcArya merutuGga ne bhI vArita kara DAlA hai aura apane kAvya meM sandezahAraka evaM sandeza-preSikA 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/2 / 2. vahI, 1/3 / 3. vahI, 1/4, 5, 6, 7 / 4. vahI, 1/8 (puurvaardh)| 5. vahI, 4/38 /

Page #203
190 : jenameghadUtam donoM kI sthiti vizeSa pradarzita kara DAlI hai| ataH bhAmaha kA yaha ayuktimad doSa jainameghadUtam meM nahIM sthira ho pAtA hai| ___ cyUtasaMskRti doSa : jaba kisI kAvya meM koI pada zabdazAstra ke niyamoM ke viparIta hotA hai athavA kAvya meM kahIM para koI azuddha vyAkaraNa kA prayoga kara diyA jAtA hai, to usa kAvya ke usa sthAna para 'cyuta-saMskRti doSa' mAnA jAtA hai| isI kAraNa zuddha bhASA ke mahattva ko dhyAna meM rakha kara prAcIna kAvyazAstriyoM ne saMskRta kaviyoM ke vivAdAspada prayogoM kI samIkSA karane ke lie apane granthoM meM doSa kA eka svatantra prakaraNa hI prakAzita kara DAlA hai| kAlidAsa ke pUrvakAlIna azvaghoSa tathA bhAsa jaise kaviyoM ke kAla taka vyAkaraNa kI zuddhatA kI tarapha vizeSa dhyAna kisI kA bhI nahIM huA, isI kAraNa unake granthoM meM azuddha vyAkaraNAtmaka prayogoM kI bahulatA milatI hai / kAvya ke yahI doSa maharSi vyAsa, Adikavi vAlmIki Adi mahAkaviyoM ke kAvyoM meM bhI haiM, parantu unakI divyasAdhanA, tapasyA ke kAraNa unheM tathA unake kAvya-granthoM ko itanA sammAna prApta huA ki unake vyAkaraNa-duSTa-prayogoM ko doSa kahane kI bajAya 'ArSa' kahane kI paramparA nikala par3I, phira bhI azvaghoSa Adi ke kAvyoM ke azuddha prayogoM ko sabhI samAlocaka doSa hI mAnate haiN| ___ AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM cyutasaMskRti ke aneka duSprayoga parilakSita hote haiN| unhoMne vyAkaraNaniSTha kAvya racane kI lalaka meM aneka aise prayoga kara DAle haiM, jina para samAlocanAtmaka daSTi par3ane para ve kAvya-doSa ke rUpa meM spaSTa hone lagate haiN| aise duSprayogoM se kiJcidapi artha nahIM nikalatA hai tathA zloka meM bhAvakrama TUTatA sA pratIta hone lagatA hai| aisI sthiti meM pUrA kA pUrA zloka nIrasa AbhAsita hone lagatA hai| isa kAvya meM prastuta kiJcit vyAkaraNAtmaka prayoga itane bhrAmaka haiM. jo kisI bhI rasika ke mastiSka ko eka bAra cakarA dete haiM / aise hI vyAkaraNa sambandhI kucha pramukha duSprayoga yahA~ prastuta haiM kAvya ke prathama sarga ke kiJcit zlokoM meM aisI kucha vyAkaraNAtmaka azuddhiyA~ milatI haiM / yathA lokAtItollasitasukhamaM yasya bAlye'pi rUpaM tasya sthAmni zvayati puruhe yauvane kena varNyam' / 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/22 (puurvaardh)|

Page #204
bhUmikA : 191 isa zloka meM "sukhamaM" zabda kA "kha" kAra cintya hai / TIkAkAra zIla ratnasUri ne bhI sukhamA pATha hI prastuta kiyA hai / isakA prAmANika tathA zuddha pATha " suSamA " honA cAhie thA | nAnArUpAH sadRzavayaso haMsavadvIca yastaM devA evAnizamaramayatkelivApISu bhaktyA ' // isa zloka meM "devAH " kartA kI kriyA "aramayat" dI gayI hai, jabaki TIkAkAra AcArya zIlaratnasUri ne "aramayan" kriyA hI likhI hai / ataH zloka ke mUla meM bhI "aramayan" hI honA cAhie thA / tAzcAnaGga pazupatidutaM gUDhamArge zayAnaM sakhyU rAjye jahati puruhe cAtrajAte'pi jAte ? | 1 isI prakAra dvitIya sarga ke eka zloka meM kavi ne " jahati" kriyA likhI hai, jabakI yaha sadoSa hI hai / kyoMki TIkAkAra ne "jayati" rUpa hI prastuta kiyA hai aura yaho zloka ke bhAva ke AdhAra para honA bhI cAhie thA, / dorandhre suranaravarAhUtihetorivocca rAtodyaughadhvanibhirabhitaH pUrite bhUritejAH / adhyArohammadakalamibhaM vizvabhartI pavAhyaM gatyaivAdhaH kRtimatitarAM prApipat paunaruktyam // tRtIya sarga ke isa zloka meM kavi ne "abhitaH " aura "rodas" do zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA hai; jabaki aisA nahIM honA cAhie, kyoMki donoM zabdoM kA artha prAyaH eka hI hai / " abhitaH " zabda se tAtparya saba ora se hai, ataH jaba "saba ora" yaha artha "abhitaH " se hI spaSTa ho rahA hai to "rodas" arthAt AkAza aura pRthvI ke madhya kA antarAla zabda ke prayoga kI kyA AvazyakatA thI / isI zloka ke caturtha caraNa meM " 'adhaH kRti" zabda ke sthAna para " adhaH kRta" zabda honA cAhie thA / zreya sArAgamamupayamAdyaGgamayyAsanasthaM nAsAnyastastimitanayanaM puNyanepathyayogam / zukladhyAnopagatamiva saccandanasyAGgarAgestatrAdrAkSaM jagadinamahaM bhoginaM yoginaM vA // 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/20 ( uttarArdha) | 2 . vahI, 2 / 18 (pUrvArdha) | 3. vahI, 3/31 / 4. vahI, 3/38 /

Page #205
192 : jainameghadUtam 33 isI prakAra isa zloka meM kavi ne "bhogI" zabda ke lie "zreyaH sArAgama" tathA "nAsAnya jaise vizeSaNa tathA "yogI" zabda ke lie "candanasyAGgarAgaH " Adi vizeSaNa prayukta kiye haiM, jo saMgata evaM samIcIna nahIM pratIta hote haiM / aisA zAyada pramAdavaza hI huA hai / devavyUhaiH samanucaritaH sarvato mAgadhabhiH jJAteyeSu prasRtamatibhiH sAkSabhirdRzyabhUtiH / divyAtodye ninadati mayA kAnanaM bhUSitAGgo gacchan dRSTo raviriva vanAnnIrajinyA gavAkSAt // caturtha sarga ke isa zloka meM kavi ne "divyAtodye ninadati mayA kAnanaM bhUSitAGgo, gacchan dRSTo raviriva vanAnnIrajinyA gavAkSAt " aisA likhA hai / parantu isameM kavi ne "vanAt kAnanaM gacchan dRSTaH " aisA kahA hai, jabaki yahA~ para " kAnanaM" karma kI apekSA anAvazyaka hai aura "vanAt gacchan dRSTaH" yahI itanA paryApta hai / isa prakAra jainameghadUtam meM cyutasaMskRti doSa ke aneka sthala dRSTigata hote haiM / parantu ina kAvya-doSoM ke bAvajUda bhI kAvya ke vividha svarUpa (bAhya zilpa-vidhAna, svarUpa evaM bhASA tathA Antarika bhAvArtha ) para raJcamAtra bhI prabhAva nahIM AyA hai / yahI kAraNa hai ki ina uparyukta azuddha vyAkaraNAtmaka prayogoM ke hone para bhI jainameghadUtam kAvya sahRdaya rasika - saMvedya evaM cittAkarSaka hai / nopamA doSa : AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM upamAoM kA bhI atyadhika prayoga kiyA hai / parantu inakI ye upamAe~ utanI sazakta nahIM ho pAyI haiM / yahI kAraNa hai ki jainameghadUtam meM prayukta ina upamAoM ke sambandha meM bhI kiJcit doSa spaSTa hotA milatA hai / vaha doSa hai - hInopamA doSa / jaba kahIM-kahIM kAvya meM upameya kI apekSA upamAna adhika hIna pratIta hone lage, to vahA~ para hInopamA nAmaka doSa hotA hai / AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM upamAoM ke prayoga meM sAvadhAnI nahIM rakhI hai, unhoMne upamAna va upameya kI nApa-taula nahIM kI hai| isI kAraNa unake kAvya meM upameya kI apekSA, upamAna kahIM-kahIM adhika hIna pratIta hone lagA hai, jo honopamA doSa kA paricAyaka hai / aisI eka zaMkA kAvya ke prathama sarga ke eka zloka meM uThatI hai 1. jainameghadUtam, 4/4 |

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bhUmikA : 193 tvaM jImata ! prathitamahimAnanyasAdhyopakAraH kastvAM vIkSya prasRtisadRzo sve dRzau no vidhtte| dAnAtkalpadrumasuramaNI tau tvayA'dho'kriyetAM kastubhyaM na spRhayati jagajjantujIvAtulakSamya // arthAt he jImUta ! anya se asAdhya upakAroM ke kAraNa Apa vikhyAta mahimAvAle haiM, Apako dekhakara apanI A~khoM ko kauna vizAla nahIM banA letA hai| Apane apane dAna se prasiddha kalpavRkSa aura cintAmaNi ko nIce kara diyA hai, jagat ke jIvana kI lakSmI (jala, vidyut Adi) ko dhAraNa karane vAle ApakI icchA kauna nahIM karatA hai| ..' yahA~ para kavi ne upamAna suramaNi aura kalpavRkSa ko upameya megha se. hIna ke rUpa meM citrita kiyA hai, jabaki vAstava meM aisA nahIM hai / suramaNi aura kalpavRkSa donoM hI upamAna, upameya megha se svabhAvataH viziSTa haiN| ataH AcArya merutuGga dvArA donoM upamAnoM ko upameya se hIna vyakta karanA yahA~ hInopamA doSa kI upasthiti kA kAraNa hai| . adhikopamA doSa : hInopamA doSa kI bhA~ti hI AcArya merutuGga ke kAvya meM adhikopamA doSa ke bhI ekAdha prayoga dRSTigata hote haiM / adhikopamA doSa vahA~ para upasthita hotA hai, jahA~ para upamAna ko upameya se adhika guNasampanna abhivyakta karane kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA hai| jainameghadUtam meM adhikopamA doSa kA mAtra eka prayoga milatA hai / parantu yaha eka duSprayoga hI kucha kama mahattva kA nahIM hai padma padbhyAM saralakadalIkANDa Urvoryugena svarvAhinyAH pulinamamalaM neminaH zroNinaiva / zoNo nAbhyAJcati sadRzatAM gopuraM vakSasA ca zudroH zAkhAnavakizalaye bAhupANidvayena // pUrNenduH zrIsadanavadanenAbjapatraM ca dRgbhyAM puSpAmodo mukhaparimalai riSTaratnaM ca tanvA / va'rthoghe kvacidupamiti dayurevaM budhAzce detasyAGgarbhavati upamAdhikyadoSastathApi // 2 .. kAvya ke prathama sarga ke isa zloka meM kavi ne adhikopamA doSa upasthita kara diyA hai / isa zloka kA artha isa prakAra hai-'kamala unake 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/12 / 2. vahI, 1/23, 24 //

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194 : jainameghadUtam (zrInemi ke) caraNoM ke, kadalIstambha unakI UruoM ke, gaMgA kA taTa unakI kaTi ke, zoNa (mahAhrada) unakI nAbhi ke, toraNa unake vakSa ke, kalpavRkSa kI zAkhA unakI bhujA ke aura kisalaya unake karoM ke, pUrNacandra unake zra mukha ke, kamalapatra unake netroM ke, puSpa-sugandha unake mukhAmoda ke evaM uttama ratna unake zarIra ke tulya haiN| hAlAMki isa sandarbha meM kavi merutuGga ne isI zloka meM svayaM spaSTa kaha bhI diyA hai vaye'rthoghe kvacidupamiti dadhurevaM budhAzce detasyAGgarbhavati upamAdhikyadoSastathApi // arthAt yadi vidvAn kahIM bhI varNanIyA padArtha-samUha meM unake aMgoM dvArA upamiti detA hai, to bhI upamAdhikya doSa hotA hai| yahA~ para kavi ke upamAdhikya doSa kA tAtparya adhikopamA doSa se hI hai| yahA~ isa yugmaka zloka meM kamala, kadalIstambha, gaMgA-taTa, zoNa, toraNa, kalpavRkSa kI zAkhA, kisalaya, pUrNacandra, kamalapatra, puSpa-sugandha evaM uttama-ratna rUpI upameya se caraNa, Uru, kaTi, nAbhi, vakSa, bhujA, kara, zrImukha, netra, mukhAmoda evaM zarIra rUpI upamAna atyadhika guNavAn pratIta hote haiM / ataH prakRta sthala meM adhikopamA doSa spaSTa rUpa se pratibhAsita hotA hai| vaise isa doSa ke ho AdhAra para AcArya merutuGga kI sArI upamAe~ AdhArita milatI haiM, jinake prayoga se koI vizeSa prabhAva nahIM par3A hai, phira bhI doSa haiM to doSa hI, cAhe sAdhAraNa hoM yA viziSTa / ataH jainameghadUtam meM upasthita kAvya-doSoM meM uparyukta adhikopamA doSa eka viziSTa doSa ke rUpa meM ginA jAtA hai, kyoMki jainameghadUtam meM adhikopamA doSa kA yaha prayoga AcArya daNDI ke nimnokta kathanAnusAra utanA adhika ullekhya nahIM hai yatrodvego na dhiimtaam| arthAt koI bhI doSa taba taka doSa nahIM hai, jabataka usase vidvAnoM ko udvega na ho, vaha unheM khaTake nhiiN| navIna evaM gUDha zabda-prayoga doSa : AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM aise aneka zabda dekhane ko milate haiM, jinakA bhAva spaSTa kara pAnA sAmAnya rasika ke lie to kyA suvijJarasika ke lie bhI kliSTakara hI hai| unake kAvya meM kiJcit aise zabda milate haiM, jinakA prayoga sAhitya meM sAmAnya rUpa se dekhane ko nahIM milatA hai| aise zabdoM ke 1. kAvyAdarza, 2/51 / /

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bhUmikA : 195 prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne apane bhASA-adhikAra ko pradarzita karane ke vicAra se hI zAyada kiyA hai| tabhI to unhoMne aise navIna-navIna zabdoM ko apanI bhASA meM prayukta kara diyA hai, jinake artha kisI pramukha koza meM bhI virala rUpa se hI upalabdha hote haiM / prastuta kAvya ke dvitIya sarga meM prayukta aise kiJcit navIna artha vAle zabda dekhe jA sakate haiM / yathA-amA', barkara', hallosaka', tantra, kharu', vazA', rADhaH Adi / isI prakAra tRtIya sarga meM peJjUSa', mattAlamba zabda tathA caturtha sarga meM prayukta zabda uSA bhI eka navIna zabda hI pratIta hotA hai / ina upayukta navIna zabdoM ke atirikta kavi ne kiJcit aise gUr3ha zabdoM kA bhI prayoga kiyA hai, jinakA artha saralatApUrvaka nikAla pAnA ati duzzaka hai / yathA-zuGgikA', vavalire12, prAbhRta, ulUladhvaniH14, navarasA, kSaireyo Adi zabda / ina upayukta gUr3ha zabdoM kA TIkAkAra zIlaratnahari ne bhI koI vizeSa ullekha nahIM kiyA hai aura na hI ina zabdoM kA viziSTa artha prAyaH kozoM se hI jJAta ho pAtA hai / vaise "kSareyI" zabda kA sAmAnya rUpa meM artha "khIra" (dugdha, cAvala, zarkarA ke mizraNa se 1. jainamevadUtam, 2/12 / 2. vahI, 2/12 / 3. vahI, 2/16 / 4. vahI, 2/25 / 5. vahI, 2/25 / 6. vahI, 2/40 / 7. vahI, 2/49 / 8. vahI, 3/37 / 9. vahI, 3/37 / 10. vahI, 4/34 / / 11. vahI, 2/15 / 12. vahI, 2/18 / 13. vahI, 237 / 14. vahI, 3/28 / 15. vahI, 4/15 / 16. vahI, 4/15 /

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196 : jainameghadUtam nirmita eka viziSTa bhojya-padArtha) hotA hai, parantu isa artha se yahA~ zloka kA bhAva pUrNa spaSTa nahIM ho pA rahA hai| - isa prakAra merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM aneka navIna evaM gUr3ha zabdoM ke prayoga prastuta kiye haiM, jo vicAraNIya haiN| " aprasiddha-prayoga doSa : kavi ne jainameghadUtam meM kiJcit aise bhI prayoga kara diye haiM, jinakA vartamAna samaya meM koI artha hI nahIM spaSTa hotA milatA hai| aisA ho sakatA hai ki aise zabdoM kA prayoga evaM ina zabdoM kI kriyAoM kA prayoga pUrva meM kisI samaya yA phira svayaM kavi ke samaya meM kiyA jAtA rahA ho, parantu vartamAna sAmAjika sAhitya meM prAyaH ye prayoga nahIM milate haiN| yathA varNodvarNasnapanavasanAlepanApoDapuNDA 'laGakArastaM prabhumapi ca maamnyto'lnyckaar'| , isa zlokArdha meM 'varNodvarNa' zabda isI prakAra kA eka apracalita prayoga hai| TIkAkAra zIlaratnasUri ne bhI isake sambandha meM mAtra itanA hI likhA hai-'vAnA-UvanA iti loke rUDhau' / / zAyada yaha koI saMskAra vizeSa hai / parantu vartamAna sAmAjika-saMskAroM meM isakA koI sthAna nahIM hone ke kAraNa Aja isa zabda kA prayoga aura usakI kriyA kA kisI ko bodha nahIM hai / ataH eka prakAra se ye eka aprasiddha prayoga hI hai| narte'rtInAM niyatamavarAvAvarImAM tapasyAM yasyodarkaH satatasukhakRtkRtyamadhyaM satAM tat // isI prakAra isa zlokArdha meM bhI kavi ne 'avAvarI' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai / isa zabda kA vAstavika artha kyA hai ? yaha nahIM spaSTa ho pAtA hai / yaha zabda kisI vizeSa artha meM prayukta hai, parantu vartamAna sAmAjika sAhitya meM prayukta na hone ke kAraNa isakA artha bhI nigUr3hita ho raha gayA hai / isIlie yaha bhI eka aprasiddha prayoga hI hai| ___ navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka prayoga bhI jainameghadUtam meM ekAdha sthala para dRSTigata hote haiM, jo kavi kI vizeSatA hI kahI jA sakatI hai| parantu sAmAnyajana dvArA sadyaHgrAhya na hone ke kAraNa aise navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka 1. jainameghadUtam, 3/30 (utraardh)| 2. vahI, 3/48 (puurvaardh)|

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bhUmikA : 197 'prayoga bhI doSa kI hI koTi meM rakhe jAte haiN| kyoMki aise navIna vyAkaraNaniSTha prayoga zokAkUla evaM karuNa rasAsikta sahRdaya pAThaka ke lie sadyaHsaMvedya nahIM ho sakate haiN| usa samaya to use aise zabdoM kI AvazyakatA hotI hai, jise vaha sadyaH hRdgata kara sake / ataH aise sthala para navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka zabdoM kI apekSA sarala evaM sAmAnyajana-grAhya zabdoM ke prayoga hI saphala ho sakate haiM / sarvAnanyAnapi nanu sukhAkurvataH prItitantusyUtasvAntAH praNayavinayAdhAnadainyaM prpnnaaH| dukhAkartuM tava samucitA na prajAvatya etA rAjovinyo dinakRta ivAvocadityacyuto'pi // isa zloka ke 'duHkhAkartum , sukhAkurvataH' aise do navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka prayoga haiM, jinakA prayoga AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM kiyA hai| ina navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka prayogoM ko aise viraha evaM karuNa pradhAna kAvya ke 'ina sukomala evaM nAjuka sthaloM para prayukta karanA doSayukta hI pratIta hotA hai| isa prakAra jainameghadUtam uparyukta vibhinna doSoM se grathita milatA hai| 'parantu kAvya ke ye atisUkSma doSa kAvya ke aneka guNoM evaM vizeSatAoM ke sammukha dhUmila se hI pratIta hote haiM, ataH kAvya meM inako vizeSa mahattva nahIM diyA jA sakatA hai| doSa-samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM) : kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM sanniviSTa kAvya-doSoM ke pariprekSya meM jaba hama jainameghadUtam ke kAvya-doSoM kI samIkSA karate haiM to niSkarSa rUpa meM yahI kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM sanniviSTa pUrvavivecita kAvya-doSoM ke samAna hI kAlidAsa ke meghadUta meM bhI nAma mAtra ke kucha doSa upalabdha hote haiN| AcArya merutuGga ke kAvya meM kucha mukhya-mukhya uparyukta doSoM ke atirikta aise kucha atisUkSma doSa bho kahe jA sakate haiM, jo vAstava meM doSa na hokara bhI eka rUpa se doSa ke samAna hI pratIta hote haiN| kyoMki kAvya meM jaba aise zabda prayukta ho jAte haiM. jo apanI aprasiddhatA, navInatA evaM gUDhArthatA ke kAraNa apanA artha 1. jaina meghadUtam, 3/17 / .

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" " 198 : jainameghadUtam sahajatayA prakaTa nahIM kara pAte haiM, to unheM eka prakAra ke doSa kI koTi meM hI rakhA jAtA hai| phira bhI ye doSa koI itane mahattvapUrNa nahIM haiM, jo ki inakI upasthiti se sampUrNa kAvya-racanA hI saundaryavihIna bana sake / meghadata evaM jainameghadUta donoM hI kAvya apanI-apanI racanA-zailI meM advitIya haiN| ye mahattvahIna alpasaMkhyaka doSa samagra kAvya para apanA kiJcitmAtra bhI prabhAva nahIM DAla pAye haiN| ataH donoM kAvya sAmAnyatayA adoSa hI pratIta hote haiN| ye jo kucha doSa haiM bhI, ve kucha isa prakAra ke haiM ki sAdhAraNarUpa meM sAmAnya-jana ina doSoM ko pakar3a hI nahIM sakate haiN| ye atyanta sUkSma doSa samagra kAvya kA vizad adhyayana karane para hI; tathA kAvya ke pratyeka pada ko samAlocanAtmaka dRSTi se dekhane para hI dRSTigata ho pAte haiN| kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM sanniviSTa aise kiJcit kAvya-doSa nimna haiMayuktimad doSa, cyutasaMskRti doSa, azlIlatA doSa, punarukti dASa, vidheyA''vimarza doSa, zloka-krama-bhaMga doSa Adi / isI prakAra hamane dekhA ki AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUtam meM ayuktimad doSa, cyutasaMskRti doSa hInopamA doSa, adhikopamA doSa, navIna evaM gUDha zabda-prayoga doSa, aprasiddha prayoga doSa Adi kAvya-doSa upalabdha hote haiN| __ AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM aise kAvya-doSoM kI upasthiti kA mukhya kAraNa unakI kAvya-racanA hai, jo kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke AdhAra para hI racI gayI hai| kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke samAna hI jainameghadUtam ko bhI racane ke prayAsa meM ye kiJcit apratyAzita doSa upasthita ho gaye haiM, jisakA kavi ko kiJcit AbhAsa hI nahIM huaa| isake atirikta kucha doSa navIna vyAkaraNAtmaka evaM apracalita gUr3ha zabdoM ke prayoga ke kAraNa bhI ho gaye haiN| isalie AcArya merutuGga ke isa prathama kAvya-racanA-prayAsa meM aise sUkSma doSa hote hue bhI bahuta sI vizeSatAe~ haiM aura unhIM vizeSatAoM ke AvaraNa meM ye kiJcit atisUkSma doSa tirohita ho gaye haiN| ataH ina sUkSma doSoM ke AdhAra para samagra kAvya ko doSayukta kaha denA nyAyocita evaM tathyasaMgata pratIta nahIM hotA hai / ___ kAlidAsIya meghadUta aura AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUtam donoM hI kAvya aNu sadRza sukSma kiJcit kAvya-doSoM ke hote hue bhI hIre ke samAna sundara kAntimaya evaM mahattvapUrNa hI haiM / .

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bhUmikA : 199 ina kAvya-doSoM ke sandarbha meM eka kAraNa sambhavataH yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki AcArya merutuGga ke kAvya meM zRGgAra rasa ke ubhayapakSa sahita karuNa rasa kA ho utkRSTa paripAka milatA hai| parantu AlocanAtmaka dRSTi se spaSTa pratIta hotA hai ki karuNa rasa kI abhivyakti meM ve utanI adhika saphalatA nahIM prApta kara pAyeM haiM, jitanI kAlidAsa ne prApta kara lI hai| svAbhAvika bhI hai ki jisa vyakti kI ruci jisa viSaya meM hotI hai tathA usa viSaya kI abhivyakti vaha jitanI spaSTatA, saralatA, sugamatA ke sAtha kara letA hai, utanI saralatA se anyetara viSayoM kI nahIM / yahI bAta AcArya merutuGga ke sAtha bhI thii| bhalA eka jaina dharmAcArya muni zRGgArikatApUrNa evaM kAruNika varNanoM kI abhivyakti ke bhAva lAyegA kahA~ se? kyoMki usane samAja se to kyA samasta sukha duHkhoM se bhI saMnyAsa le liyA hai| usake anubhava se pare kI vastue~ haiM, ye saba / ataH usake kAvya meM zRAGgArika evaM kAruNika dRzya hoMge bhI kaise ? aura yadi hoMge bhI to ve bhI zAnta rasa se abhiprerita hI hoMge / aura phira aisI sthiti meM kAvya-racanA meM kiJcit pramAdatA svAbhAvika bhI hai| yahI kAraNa thA ki karuNa Adi rasa ke prayoga meM ve utanI gaharAI ko nahIM prApta kara sake haiM, jitanI gaharAI karuNa rasa ke eka siddhahasta kavi ko apekSita hotI hai / isI kAraNa karuNa rasa pradhAna unake jainameghadUtam kAvya meM kucha sAmAnya doSoM/truTiyoM kA ho jAnA koI vizeSa bAta nahIM hai| ye jo thor3I-bahuta truTiyA~ haiM bhI, to ve bhI kAvya ke aneka guNoM-vizeSatAoM ke samahoM ke AvaraNa se chipa sI gayI haiM, yA yoM kaha sakate haiM ki sthala dRSTi se dekhane para to ina doSoM ke kAraNa kAvya sadoSa pratIta hotA hai, kintu sUkSmekSika rUpa se vicArane para kAvya pUrNatayA nirdoSa hI siddha hotA hai| ataH ina kAvya-doSoM ko doSa na kahakara doSAbhAsa hI kahanA adhika upayukta hogaa| phira bhI yadi ekAdha sthala vastutaH sadoSa haiM bhI, to ve na hone ke barAbara usI prakAra hI mAne jAyeMge, jaise ki ratna meM kahIM-kahIM kITAnuvedha arthAt kIr3e ke cheda Adi doSa ho jAte haiM, phira bhI usake mUlya meM kiJcidapi nyUnatA nahIM AtI hai___ nahi koTAnuvedhAdayo ratnasya ratnatvaM vyAhantumIzAH, kintu upAdeyatAratamyameva kartum tadvadatra zrutiduSTAdayo'pi kAvyasya / uktaM ca kITAnuviddharatnAdisAdhAraNyena kaavytaa| duSTeSvapi matA yatra rasAdhanugamaH sphuTaH // .. 1. sAhityadarpaNa, 1/2 (vRtti)|

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jainameghadUtam meM guNa-vimarza guNa : sAmAnya paricaya: bhautika jagat meM prAyaH aisA dekhane meM AtA hai ki kisI eka vyakti ko atyanta tiraskAra-bhAva se dekhA jAtA hai, usakA nAma Ate hI bhrakuTi khiMca jAtI hai aura hRdaya meM usake prati ghRNA kI bhAvanA jAgrata ho jAtI hai; parantu vahIM dUsarI ora kiJcit aise bhI vyakti dekhe jAte haiM, jinheM atyanta sammAnapUrNa dRSTi se dekhate haiM, unake nAma-zravaNa mAtra se hI hRdaya unake prati Adara aura sneha kI sadbhAvanA se paripUrNa ho jAtA hai| yahA~ prazna yaha upasthita hotA hai ki Akhira isa prakAra ke tiraskAra evaM satkAra kI udbhAvanA ke udaya ke prati kAraNa kyA hai ? yaha hRdaya do samAna vyaktiyoM ke prati Akhira asamAna bhAvanA kyoM prakaTa karatA hai ? isa prazna ke samAdhAnasvarUpa yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki prathama prakAra ke vyakti ke prati svahRdaya meM utpanna tiraskAra-bhAvanA kA kAraNa, usa vyakti meM vidyamAna doSoM kI sattA hai tathA dvitIya prakAra ke vyakti ke prati svahRdaya meM utpanna Adara-sammAna kI bhAvanA kA kAraNa, usa vyakti meM vidyamAna guNoM kI sattA hai| jahA~ eka ora eka vyakti kiJcit zArIrika-vikAroM, pAgalapana, IrSyA, asatyakathana Adi mAnasika doSoM ke kAraNa samAja meM asatkhyAti prApta karatA hai, vahIM dUsarI ora dUsarA vyakti apanI yogyatA, vidvattA, vIratA, satyavAditA Adi vibhinna gaNoM ke kAraNa samAja meM sneha-sammAna va khyAti prApta karatA hai / ThIka yahI sthiti kAvya-jagat ko bhI hai| jahA~ kiJcit kAvya-doSoM ke kAraNa koI eka kAvya nindanIya ho jAtA hai, vahIM dUsarA kAvya apane mAdhuryatA Adi guNoM ke kAraNa prazaMsanIya ho jAtA hai aura svayameva hRdaya ko AkarSita kara letA hai| ____jisa prakAra zaurya Adi guNoM kA sambandha manuSya ke zarIra ke sAtha nahIM pratyuta AtmA ke sAtha hotA hai, ati kRzakAya vyakti ko bhI zUratA ke sAtha kArya karate dekhA jAtA hai, kyoMki usakI AtmA meM zUratA hai| ThIka isI prakAra zabda aura artha kAvya ke zarIra mAtra hI hote haiM, AtmA

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bhUmikA : 201 ke sthAna para to rasa hI rahatA hai arthAt jisa prakAra zarIra meM AtmA pradhAna hotI hai, usI prakAra kAvya meM rasa pradhAna hotA hai aura jisa prakAra AtmA ke dharma zuratva Adi haiM, usI prakAra kAvya rasa kA dharma guNa hai / guNa rasa ke utkarSa ke kAraNa hote haiM aura inakI sthiti acala hotI hai ye rasasyAGgino dharmAH zauryAdaya ivAtmanaH / utkarSa hetavaste syuracalasthitayo guNAH // acala sthiti kA tAtparya yaha hai ki binA rasa ke isakI sthiti nahIM ho sakatI aura jaba inakI sthiti kAvya meM hogI to ye rasa kA upakAra bhI avazya kareMge / isa prakAra guNa kAvya kI zobhA bar3hAne vAle antaraMga dharma hote haiM | tadadoSau zabdArthI saguNAvanalaMkRtI punaH kvApi / isa kAvya-lakSaNa meM 'saguNI' kahakara AcArya mammaTa ne yaha spaSTa kiyA hai ki guNoM kI sthiti kAvya meM sarvatra rahatI hai| aisA koI kAvya hI nahIM, jisameM kahIM na kahIM guNa vidyamAna na ho, yahA~ taka ki nirguNa kAvya kI kalpanA ho asambhava hai / guNa rasa kA sadaiva poSaka hI rahatA hai / kabhI-kabhI to vartamAna hokara bhI alaGkAra rasa kA tanika bhI upakAra nahIM karatA, balki vaha bilakula virodhI bAtoM ko puSTa karane lagatA hai / isI bAta ko spaSTa karate hue sAhityadarpaNakAra vizvanAtha ne kAvya meM sadaiva vidyamAna rahane vAle, acala sthiti vAle tathA zobhA ke utkarSa ko bar3hAne vAle rasa ke dharma ko guNa kahA hai 3 rasasyAGgitvamAptasya dharmAH zauryAdayo yathA / isa prakAra guNa ke AdhAra para ho kAvya kA sArA astitva AdhArita rahatA hai / ina kAvya-guNoM kI saMkhyA sthApana ke viSaya meM bhI AcAryoM ne paryApta vicAra kiyA hai / jahA~ eka ora ina kAvya-guNoM kI saMkhyA meM tIvra vRddhi kI gayI hai, vahIM dUsarI ora kiJcit gambhIracetA AcAryoM ne guNoM kI saMkhyA ko vaijJAnika AdhAra para niyamita karane ke bhI bahuta satprayatna kiye haiM / ' kAvyazAstra ke Arambha kAla meM hI bhAmaha ne tIna guNoM kI sattA ko svIkAra kiyA hai / ina guNoM ko jaba rasa-dharma mAna liyA gayA, 1. kAvyaprakAza, 8/66 / 2 . vahI, 1/4 / 3. sAhityadarpaNa, 8/1 /

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202 : jainameghadUtam to inakA rUpa bAhya tathA mUrta na rahakara Antarika ho gayA aura ye cittavRttirUpa mAna liye gye| kAvya ke AsvAdana se sambandhita tIna avasthAe~ citta kI hotI haiM-ti, dIpti aura vyApakatva; tadanusAra kAvya-guNa bhI tIna hI hue-mAdhurya, oja aura prasAda / _AcArya mammaTa ne uparyata tIna guNoM ke ho astitva ko siddha kiyA hai| isa viSaya meM unhoMne spaSTa rUpa se kahA hai mAdhuryojaH prasAdAkhyAstrayaste na punardaza' / isa prakAra AcArya mammaTa ne vAmana Adi ke dasa guNoM ke sAmane apanI mAdhurya, oja aura prasAda ina tIna guNoM kI mAnyatA sthApita kI hai| __ mAdhurya guNa zRGgAra Adi rasAsvAda meM sahRdaya hRdaya kI druti se sambaddha hai, oja guNa raudrAdi rasAsvAda meM sAmAjika citta kI dIpti se sambaddha hai aura prasAda gaNa sarva rasa sAdhAraNa guNa hai. kyoMki mana kI prasannatA sabhI rasoM ke AsvAda meM siddha hai| __ mAdhurya, oja aura prasAda ina tInoM gaNoM kA spaSTa svarUpa lokavyavahAra ko dhyAna meM rakhane se bhI A sakatA hai| jaba kisI se premapUrNa bAteM kI jAtI haiM to usa samaya kaThora zabdoM ke bajAya madhura zabdoM kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, parantu yadi kisI se kruddha hokara bAta karate haiM to usa samaya madhura zabdoM kA prayoga na kara kaThora zabdoM kA hI prayoga kiyA jAtA hai| isI taraha vyAkhyAna dete samaya athavA koI lekha Adi likhate samaya, apane vizeSa uddezya kI siddhi hetu prayatnapUrvaka prabhAvayukta zabdoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai, kintu kisI sAdhAraNa bAta-cIta ke samaya aisA koI prayatna nahIM karate haiM / yaha pratidina kA anubhava hai / isI anubhava ko, kAvya guNoM ko spaSTa rUpa se samajhane ke lie upayoga meM liyA jA sakatA hai| rasoM ko dhyAna meM rakhakara hI guNoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA hai / zRGgAra, vipralambha, zAnta Adi komalabhAva vAle rasoM kI madhuratA kA pradarzana tabhI kiyA jA sakatA hai, jaba madhura zabdoM kA prayoga ho / isI taraha vIra, raudra, bIbhatsa Adi ugrabhAva vAle rasoM kI ugratA kA ThIkaThIka pradarzana tabhI ho sakatA hai, jaba kaThora zabda prayukta kiye jaayeN|| kavi kA vAstavika uddezya yahI rahatA hai ki vaha apanI kavitA dvArA apane hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko dUsare sAmAjika hRdaya ke samakSa prakaTa kare / isameM sabase pramukha bAta yaha hai ki usakI kavitA meM apracalita 1. kAvyaprakAza, 8/68 /

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bhUmikA : 203aura kliSTa zabdoM ke sthAna para samAja meM pracalita evaM sahajatayA hRdayaMgama kiye jA sakane vAle zabdoM kA ho prayoga kiyA jAye, kyoMki aisA karane para hI vaha apane hRdaya ke bhAvoM ko sahajatayA dUsaroM taka bhalI-bhA~ti zIghrAtizIghra pahu~cA skegaa| kahA bhI gayA hai ki usa kavitA se lAbha hI kyA ? jise "khuda samajhe yA khudA samajhe" / jainameghadUtam meM guNa : AcArya merutuGga ne jainameghadUtam meM jisa prakAra apane bhAvoM ko udghATita karane kA prayAsa kiyA hai, use dekhakara yahI AbhAsita hotA hai ki unake kAvya meM ina kAvya-gaNoM kI sthiti kiJcit vicitra hI hai| aisA isalie, kyoMki unake kAvya meM tInoM hI guNa (mAdhurya, oja evaM prasAda) samabhAva se nirzita milate haiN| unhoMne apanI zAbdika-samarthatA ko itanI kliSTatA pUrNa zailo meM upasthita kiyA hai ki unheM samajhanA va svahRdgata karanA sAmAnyajana ke lie to azakya hI hai| unhoMne samAja meM apracalita zabdoM ko bhI adhika prayukta kiyA hai, jisase birale kRtavidya hI una zabdoM kA artha spaSTa kara sakate haiN| pratyeka zloka ko sAta-ATha alaGkAroM, samAsayuktA bhASA eva kliSTa zabdoM ke prayoga se paripUrita kiyA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki unake kAvya kI bhASA sahajatayA samajha pAnA ati duzzaka hai, sAtha hI usameM prasAda guNa kI avasthiti bhI nahIM milatI hai| jainameghadUtam meM mAtra karuNa evaM vipralambha zRGgAra ko hI AdhAra mAnakara kAvya-racanA nahIM huI hai, apitu AcArya merutuGga ne karuNa evaM vipralambha zRGgAra ke sAtha ho samabhAva se zRGgAra ke saMyoga pakSa kA bhI vistRta prakaTana kiyA hai| vIra Adi rasoM kA bhI yathAzakya prayoga kara dikhAyA hai| kavi ke isa prayAsa se yaha pUrNatayA spaSTa hotA hai ki kavi ne apane jainameghadUtam ko mAtra karuNa-rasa-pradhAna kAvya hI banAne kA prayAsa nahIM kiyA hai, apitu samasta rasoM kA sAmaJjasya sthApita kara apanI racanA ko mahAkAvya kI koTi meM rakhane kA prayAsa kiyA hai| ___ jainameghadUtam kI kliSTatA evaM durUhatApUrNa vAkya-racanA yahI spaSTa karatI hai ki kavi ko prasAda guNa jaise sarala, sahaja evaM sarvasAmAnyagamya guNa kA prayoga upayukta nahIM pratIta huA, tabhI unhoMne isa prakAra kI vyaJjanAsikta bhASA kA prayoga kara apane isa kAvya ko mAdhurya guNa meM

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204 : jainameghadUtam lipta kara diyA hai / isake sAtha hI kAvya meM prayukta kiJcit vIra rasa ke prayogoM ke kAraNa oja guNa kI bhI sthiti kAvya meM milatI hai / isa prakAra hama kaha sakate haiM ki kliSTa vAkya-racanA evaM alaGkAra-bAhulya se durUha bane isa kAvya ko sahajatayA hRdayAvasthita kara pAnA sAmAnyataH ati duzzaka hI hai / isa viSaya meM AcArya merutuGga kA-svAbhAvika sAmAnyatA ko tyAgane aura vyaJjanAsikta bhASA kA prayoga karane kA prayatna yahI siddha karatA hai ki aisA unhoMne zAyada apane kAvya ko mAdharyagaNa se vibhUSita karane ke vicAra se hI kiyA hai / apano isa pratibhA-pradarzanI meM unhoMne oja gaNa kA bhI bhalI prakAra pradarzana kara apanI racanA-pratibhA meM cAra cA~da lagA diye haiN| isa prakAra mAdhurya evaM oja guNa se vibhUSita isa kAvya meM prasAda guNa kA mahattva nahIM sthApita ho pAyA hai| yatratatra mAtra kucha hI sthala prasAda guNa-sa panna dRSTigocara hote haiM / mAdhurya guNa citta ko AhlAdita karane vAlA hotA hai aura zRGgAra rasa kI sthiti meM citta ko pAnI-pAnI kara dene kA kAraNa hotA hai AhlAdakatvaM mAdhurghya zRGgAre drutikAraNam / yahA~ zRGgAra se tAtparya sambhoga-zRGgAra se hai| sambhoga-zRGgAra ke AsvAda meM mAdhurya kA AhlAda hai, kyoMki zRGgAra kI anubhUti sAmAjika hRdaya ko eka alaukika druti arthAt komalatA se bhara detI hai| dhvanyAlokalocanakAra ne spaSTa kahA hai ki zRGgAra ke AsvAda meM jo sarvajana sAdhAraNa kI adhikAdhika tanmayatA hotI hai, vahI zRGgAra kA mAdhurya hai| mAdhurya ke prakarSa ke sambandha meM dhvanikAra Anandavardhana kA kathana hai ki sambhoga-zRGgAra yadi madhura hai to vipralambha-zRGgAra madhuratara hai aura karuNa . madhuratama hai zRGgAre vipralambhAkhye karuNe ca prakarSavata / mAdhuryamAdratAM yAti yatastatrAdhikaM manaH // 1. kAvyaprakAza, 8/68 / 2. dhvanyAloka, locana TIkA 2/7 / 3. vahI, 2/8 /

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bhUmikA : 205 isa viSaya meM AcArya mammaTa kI dRSTi kucha bhinna hI hai, unhoMne sambhoga zrRGgAra ko madhura, karuNa ko madhuratara, vipralambha zRGgAra ko madhuratama aura zAnta rasa ko mAdhurya kI parAkaSThA mAnA hai ... karuNe vipralambhe tacchAnte cAtizayAnvitam' / jainameghadUtam kA prathama zloka hI mAdhurya guNa kI abhivyakti karatA hai / kavi ne sahRdaya pAThaka ko vicAra kara zloka kA bhAva nikAlane para majabUra kara diyA hai / yathA kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAnenovRtti tribhuvanaguru: svairamujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM dattvA suratarurivAtyucca dhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdhara varamatho revataM svIcakAra // arthAt tInoM lokoM ke upadezaka tathA atyanta buddhimAn kisI ne cidAnanda sukhoM ko pAne kI icchA se sabhI pApa - vyApAroM kI mUlakAraNa kAntA ko tyAga diyA / tadanantara surataru ke sadRza dAna karake atyucca pada para ArohaNa kA icchuka danakara parvatazreSTha, pavitra raivataka ko svIkAra kiyA / aba yahA~ isa zloka kA artha evaM isake pada sabhI mAdhurya guNa ke adhAna haiM / padaracanA Adi meM to spaSTa rUpa se zliSTatA parilakSita hI ho rahI hai / parantu sabase pramukha vizeSatA hai, isameM prayukta vyaMgyArtha kI / zloka meM kahIM kisI bhI ora nemIzvara ( kAvya ke nAyaka) kA nAma nahIM liyA gayA hai, balki vyaMgyArtha prastutakAraka "tribhuvanaguru" zabda se hI vyaJjanA vyApAra dvArA " nemIzvara" artha abhivyaJjita ho rahA hai, jo AcArya merutuGga ke mAdhurya guNa -viSayaka hastalAghava kA spaSTa digdarzana 'karAtA hai / mAdhurya jaise viziSTa guNa se vibhUSita jainameghadUtam kI kAvya-vANI meM sthita vyaJjanA, sahRdaya rasika ke mastiSka para kiJcit bala DalavAtI hai aura taba phira apane manorama evaM sazakta rUpa meM sahRdaya rasika ke sammukha prakaTa ho jAtI hai| AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam kAvya meM prasthita mAdhurya guNa kI yahI mukhya vizeSatA hai / unhoMne kAvya ke dvitIya zloka meM hI vyaJjanA kA eka utkRSTa prayoga kara dikhAyA hai / yathA 1. kAvyaprakAza, 8/69 / 2. jainameghadUtam 1/1

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206 : jainameghadUtam dIkSA tasminniva navaguNAM saiSaNAM cAphyaSTiM pradyumnAdyAmabhi ripucmuumaattvtyekviire| tabhakteti cchalitajagatA klizyamAnA nikAmaM kAmenAzu priyavirahitA bhojakanyA mumuurch| arthAt una advitIya vIra zrInemi ke dvArA apanI usa zatrusenA (kAma jisameM pramukha hai)-jisake Age bar3e-bar3e baliSTha vIra haiM-kI ora navIna pratyaJcA tathA bANa se yukta dhanuSa ke grahaNa karane para, samasta saMsAra ko chalane vAle kAmarUpI (zrInemi ke isa) pramukha zatru ke dvArA-yaha jAna kara ki yaha hamAre zatru zrInemi kI bhakta hai-atyanta pIDita kI jAtI haI priyavirahitA bhojakanyA mUcchita ho gyii| isa zloka kA vyaMgyArthapUrNa bhAva yaha nikala rahA hai ki moha Adi mahAzatruoM ko parAsta karane meM advitIya zrInemi ne, kAma jisameM pramukha hai aisI viSaya-samUha rUpI zatrasenA ke prati jaba zIla-kSamA Adi navIna guNoM vAlI tathA eSaNAsamiti se yukta dIkSA ko grahaNa kiyA, taba unakA upakAra na kara sakane vAle tathA chala-yuddha meM kuzala kAmadeva dvArA-aisA jAnakara ki yaha rAjImatI nemibhakta bhI hai tathA asahAya bhI hai isalie-atyanta pIDita kI jAtI huI bhojakanyA rAjImatI mUcchita ho gii| isI prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne apanI viziSTa padaracanA dvArA apane bhAvoM ko navIna upamAoM meM sajAyA hai| unakI yaha racanA-viziSTatA, apane vyaJjanAyukta bhAvoM ko sahRdaya taka pahu~cAne meM pUrNatayA sakSama hai| aisA hI eka sthala prastuta hai, jahA~ para 'kavi ne varSAkAla meM virahiNI striyoM ko hone vAlI kAmavyathA kA sundara evaM viziSTa zabdoM se yukta pada-racanA meM nidarzana karAyA hai / vaha kahatA hai ki-varSAkAla meM svabhAva se IrSyAlu virahiNI striyA~ apane zoka ko utpanna karane vAle megha se jo IrSyA karatI haiM, vaha ThIka hI hai / kyoMki jaba vaha megha nIlatulya zyAmavarNa hotA hai, to ve striyA~ bhI mukha ko zyAma arthAt malina banA letI haiM / jaba vaha megha barasatA hai, to ve striyA~ bhI azru-jala barasAtI haiM; jaba vaha megha garajatA hai, to ve striyA~ bhI cAturyapUrNa kaTu-vilApa karatI haiM tathA jaba vaha megha bijalI camakAtA hai, to ve striyA~ bhI uSNa-niHzvAsa chor3atI haiM 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/2 /

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bhUmikA : 207 nIlInIle zitilapanayan varSayatyakSu varSan garjatyasmin paTu kaTu raTan vidyayatyauSNyamiyat / varSAsvavaM prabhavati zuce vipralabdho'mbuvAhe vAmAvarga: prakRtikuhanaH spardhate'nena yuktam ' // isa zloka meM padoM kI kitanI hI sundara abhivyaJjanA kI gaI hai / AcArya merutuGga ke isI prayoga se hI unakI mAdhurya guNa kI prayoga - kalA kI kalpanA ko jA sakatI hai / isI prakAra kI sudRr3ha pada-racanA kAvyamAdhurya ke abhivyaJja meM pUrNataH sahAyaka bhI siddha hotI hai / isI kAraNa AcArya merutuGga kI bhASA pUrNatayA mAdhurya guNa se paripUrNa hai / mAdhurya guNa se vibhUSita AcArya merutuGga kI vANI apanA camatkAra dikhA rahI hai| usake eka-eka zabda apanI mAdhuryatA abhivyakta kara rahe haiM tathA pratyeka bhAva apane artha kI abhivyaJjanA kara rahe haiM / unhoMne zabdoM meM aisA tAlamela biThAyA hai ki par3hate hI mana vibhora ho uThatA hai / AcArya merutuGga pratyeka pada meM jahA~ mAdhuryatA lAne ke dhyAna meM rahe haiM, vahIM unameM vyaJjanAsikta bhAvoM ko bhI sannihita karane meM nahIM cUke haiM / isI kA eka udAharaNa prastuta hai, jisameM rAjImatI zrInemi ke virakta ho jAne para bhI unhIM ke dhyAna meM yoginI ke rUpa meM jIvana vyatIta kara DAlane ko kahatI hai kva grAvANaH kva kanakanagaH kvAkSakAH kvAmaradruH kAcAMzAH kva kva divijamaNiH kvoDavaH kva dyuratnam / kvAnye bhUpAH kva bhuvanagurustasya tadyoginIva dhyAnAnneSye samayamiti tAH pratyatha pratyajAni // arthAt kahA~ patthara aura kahA~ svarNagiri sumeru parvata, kahA~ baher3A aura kahA~ kalpavRkSa, kahA~ kA~ca ke Tukar3e aura kahA~ cintAmaNi, kahA~ tAre aura kahA~ bhagavAn bhAskara, kahA~ anya nRpa aura kahA~ bhuvanaguru ? ataH maiMne sakhiyoM ke hI samakSa yaha pratijJA kara lI ki maiM yoginI kI bhA~ti una bhagavAn ke dhyAna meM sArA jIvana kATa DAlUMgI / isa zloka meM AcArya merutuGga kI racanA - kalA kA kitanA sundara nidarzana ho rahA hai / zabdoM kI viziSTatA ke kAraNa bhAva bhI vyaJjanA dvArA hI pratibhAsita ho 1. jainameghadUtam, 1 / 6 / 2. vahI, 3/54 /

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208 : jainameghadUtam rahe haiN| rAjImatI ne bhagavAn zrInemi ko merukalpadrumacintAmaNisUryatulya kahA hai / isI prakAra vyaJjanAyukta bhAvoM dvArA AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya ke prAyaH pratyeka zloka ko mAdhurya guNa meM hI vibhUSita kiyA hai / AcArya merutuGga ne mAdhurya guNa se ota-prota apane kAvya meM zRAGgArika varNanoM kA bhI bhalI-prakAra citraNa kiyA hai| unake ina zAGgArika varNanoM meM bhI vahI sarasatA tathA madhuratA milatI hai, jo unake viraha-varNanoM meM milatI hai| parantu mAdhuryaguNa se vibhUSita hone ke kAraNa kAvya meM kucha kliSTa, apracalita tathA gUr3ha zabdoM ke prayoga svAbhAvika hI haiM / isI. kA nidarzana nimna zloka meM hai kAciccaJcatparimalamilallolarolambamAlAM mAlAM bAlAruNakizalayaiH sarvasUnaizca kluptAm / nemeH kaNThe nyadhita sa tayA cAdibhiccApayaSTyA reje snigdhacchavizititanuH prAvRSeNyo yathA tvam // arthAt kisI kRSNapatnI ne-bhramara-samUha jisake parimala para ma~DarA rahe haiM tathA jo bAla aura aruNa kisalayoM evaM sabhI prakAra ke puSpoM se gathI gaI hai, aisI-mAlA ko zrInemi ke kaNTha meM pahanA dii| usa mAlA se ve usI prakAra zobhita hue, jaise varSAkAla meM sundara kRSNakAnti vAle tuma (megha) indradhanuSa se zobhita hote ho| yahA~ para padoM meM kitanI hI kliSTatA parilakSita ho rahI hai| isI prakAra hI eka anya zRAGgArika varNana prastuta hai-- zrIkhaNDasya dravanavalavarnarmakarmANi vindubindUnnyAsaM vapuSi vimale patravallolilekha / pauSpApIDaM vyadhita ca parA vAsare tAratArA sAraM garbhasthitazazadharaM vyoma saMdarzayantI // arthAt eka anya harivallabhA ne, jo narma-karma kI paNDitA thI, candanarasa ke nava-nava lavoM se zrInemi ke vimala zarIra meM bindu-vinyAsa pUrvaka patravallo kI racanA kii| phira unake sira para pauSpa-makUTa rakha kara dina meM hI candra evaM tArAoM se yukta vyoma ko sabhI ko dikhalAne lgii| yahA~ para zrInemi kA vapu zyAma-varNa hone se vyomatulya thA, patrAvalI. 1. janameghadUtam, 2/19 / 2. vahI, 2/20 /

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bhUmikA : 209 tArAvat evaM pauSpamukuTa candravat thaa| padoM meM kitanI madhuratA vidyamAna hai| viraha-varNanoM kI hI bhA~ti ina zAGgArika varNanoM ke bhAva bhI vyaJjanApradhAna haiN| AcArya merutuGga ne jahA~ apane kAvya ko mAdhurya guNa dvArA paripuSTa kiyA hai, vahIM ojaguNa kA bhI yata-kiJcit prayoga kara usameM bhI apanI pravINatA kA pUrNa paricaya prastuta kiyA hai| oja guNa sAmAjika hRdaya ko bhar3akAne vAlA hotA hai tathA yaha vIra rasa meM avasthita rahatA hai- dIptyAtmavistRterheturojo vIrarasasthiti / ' arthAt jise sAmAjika hRdaya kA prajjvalana yA dhadhaka uThanA kahA jA sakatA hai| isameM aisA pratIta hotA hai ki jaise citta kI sArI zItalatA akasmAt hI naSTa ho gayI ho aura badale meM citta ekadama uddIpta ho uThA ho| isa ojaguNa ke prayoga meM bhI AcArya merutuGga kI nipuNatA pradarzita hotI hai| kAvyanAyaka zrInemi ke bhujabala ke parIkSaNa kA bar3A hI ojapUrNa evaM sundara citraNa kavi ne prastuta kiyA hai| zrInemi aura zrIkRSNa ke bhujabala ko dekhane ke lie nara to kyA amara bhI ekatrita ho gye| isI bAta ko AcArya merutuGga ne isa prakAra vyakta kiyA hai dUrApAstasphuTarasakalAkelikRtyAntarAyA vyAptAnantAH prihtgvo'ninimessaakssilkssyaaH| mAmAH samagamata tau tatra citrIyamANA rodaHkhaNDe laghu nizamakAH stheyavannivizeSAH // 2 arthAt vighnabhUta rasa kalA-keli Adi ko tyAgane vAle, AkAza ko vyApta karane vAle, svarga kA tyAga karane vAle, nimeSa-rahita netroM se dekhane vAle tathA Azcarya prakaTa karane vAle (amara arthAt devatA pakSa); bhojana, kalA, krIDA aura vyavasAyoM ko chor3ane vAle, pRthvI ko vyApta karane vAle. vacanoM ko bolane vAle, sanimeSa netroM se dekhane vAle tathA Azcarya prakaTa karane vAle (nara arthAt mAnava pakSa) aura zIghra hI zrInemi tathA zrIkRSNa ko dekheMge aisA socane vAle, nara aura amara sabhya puruSoM kI taraha zAnta hokara AkAza tathA pRthvI ke bIca meM ekatrita ho gye| 1. kAvyaprakAza, 8/69 / 2. jainameghadUtam, 1/42 /

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210 : jainammevadUtam zrInemi dvArA zrIkRSNa ko bhujA ko hilA diye jAne para zrIkRSNa salajjita hole hue ha~sakara zrI nemi se bole-he bandhu ! jaise saMsAra meM kAma aura agni vasanta aura vAyu kI sahAyatA se ajeya haiM, vaise hI hama bhI Apake bala se Aja ajeya hue haiM bhrAtaH ! syAmnA jagati bhavato'jayyamevAsamadya pradyumnAgnI iva madhunabhaHzvAsasAhAyakena // isI prakAra ojaguNa kA eka sthAna aura bhI upasthita hotA hai, jaba zrInemi zastrAgAra meM zaGkhanAda karate haiN| kavi ne zaGkhanAda se utpanna kaI kriyAoM evaM ghaTanAoM kA ojaguNa se yukta atyanta manohArI varNana kiyA hai tasminnIze dhamati jalajaM chinnamUladruvatte zastrAdhyakSAH sapadi vigalaccetanAH peturUAm / AzvaM cAzu vyajayata mano mandurAbhyaH praNazya nmUDhAtmevAmukta caturopAzrayaM hAstikaM ca // arthAt una zrInemi svAmI ke zaGkha bajAte hI zastrAgAra ke prasiddha rakSaka tatkAla hI cetanAzUnya hokara pRthvI para kaTe hue vRkSa kI bhA~ti gira par3e aura ghur3asAra se teja bhAgate hue ghor3oM ne mana ko bhI (apanI tIvra gati ke dvArA) jIta liyA tathA hAthiyoM ne hastizAlA ko (siMha-garjana kI bhrAnti se) usI prakAra chor3a diyA, jaise mUrkha caturoM kI sabhA ko chor3a dete haiN| ojaguNa se yukta ye varNana atyanta sajIva pratIta hote haiM / ojaguNa se Asikta isI prasaGga kA kavi ne Age aura bho varNana kiyA hai ki-"puranAriyoM ne hRdaya meM hAra kI taraha mukha meM hA-hA zabdoM ko dhAraNa kiyA, sainikoM ke hAthoM se astra phAlguna meM vRkSoM ke pattoM kI taraha girane lge| mahaloM ke zikhara aise girane lage, jaise parvatoM se bar3ebar3e patthara girate haiN| ati bhayAkUla vaha raivataka pratidhvani ke vyAja se pukArane lgaa| zaGkha ke praur3hanAda se rAjasabhA meM jo Izvara karegA vahI hogA, aisA mAnane vAle-vIra lajjA ke kAraNa hI sthira raha sake, 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/48 / / 2. vahI, 1/49 (uttraardh)| 3. vahI, 1/36 / 4. vahI, 1/37 /

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bhUmikA : 211 kucha-kucha sazaGkita hokara sabhA ke madhya bhAga meM baiThe zrIkRSNa bhI atyanta kSubhita ho uThe aura bahuta kyA kahU~-nagara ke durgaM meM usa samaya "saba vastue~ kSaNika hI haiM" yaha vAkya lagA / " isa prakAra AcArya merutuGga ne kAvya meM ojaguNa kA bhI saphala prayoga kara dikhAyA hai / AcArya merutuGga ke ye prayoga kavi kI guNapriyatA ko lakSita karate haiM / mAdhuryaguNa kI apekSA bhoja guNa ke atyalpa prayoga kavi ne prastuta kiye haiM, parantu unake ye atyalpa prayoga bhI bahuta saphala siddha hue haiM / AcArya merutuGga ne apane kAvya meM prasAda guNa kI abhivyakti prAyaH nahIM kI hai / jo svAbhAvika bhI thA, kyoMki mAdhurya guNa se saMzliSTa bhASA evaM padoM meM vaha prasAdAtmakatA kA bhAva A bhI kaise sakatA hai ? prasAda guga to vahIM para saphalIbhUta ho sakatA hai, jahA~ para kAvya kA bhAva sahRdaya sAmAnyarasika kI AtmA meM usI prakAra jhaTiti vyApta ho jAtA hai, jisa prakAra sUkhe hue IMdhana meM agni aura svaccha vastrAdi meM jala jhaTiti vyApta ho jAtA hai|| jabaki AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam kAvya pUrNatayA isake viparIta hai, vahA~ para na to prasAda guNa ke anukUla bhASA hai aura na bhAva hI / kAvya kI bhASA samAsa evaM alaGkAra - bahulA hone ke sAtha hI sAtha kliSTa evaM apracalita zabdoM se maNDita bhI hai aura kAvya meM abhivyakta hone vAle bhAva pUrNatayA vyaJjanA para AdhArita haiM / sIdhe evaM sarala DhaMga se eka bhI zloka kA bhAva nahIM spaSTa ho pAtA hai, phira zleSa ke itane bIhar3a kapATa kahIM-kahIM lage haiM ki unako tor3akara andara taka pahu~ca pAnA bhI ati duzzaka ho hai eka sAmAnyajana ke lie / ataH aisI sthiti meM kAvya meM prasAda guNa kI upasthiti bhalA kaise sambhava ho sakatI thI / pUre kAvya meM mAdhurya guNa hI chAyA huA hai / phira prasAda guNa kI kyA bisAta mAdhurya ke Age / isalie jainameghadUtam kAvya mAdhurya guNa yukta hI kahA jA sakatA hai, kyoMki isameM prasAdaguNa kI sthiti nahIM hai aura ojaguNa bhI alpa mAtrA meM hai / 1. jainameghadUtam 1 | 38 / zaGkhanAda hone para satya pratIta hone

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212 : jainameghadUtam guNa-samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM ) : jainameghadUtam ke guNa-sambandhI vivecana ko jaba hama kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke guNa-tattvoM ke prakAza meM dekhate haiM to saMkSepa meM yahI kahA jA sakatA hai ki donoM hI dUtakAvya apane-apane sthAna para mahattvapUrNa haiN| kAlidAsIya meghadUta prasAda guNa se yukta hone ke kAraNa sahRdayasaMvedya adhika bana par3A hai| prasAdamayI bhASA meM racita hone ke kAraNa yaha kAvya sAmAnyajana ko bhI sadyaH evaM saralatApUrvaka gRhIta ho jAtA hai / jabaki AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUtam mAdhurya guNa ke pramukha tattvoM se sanniviSTa hone ke kAraNa kizcit kliSTamayI bhASA se yukta bana gayA hai| ataH yaha kAvya kucha durUha avazya ho gayA hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki yaha kAvya kisI sAmAnya-sahRdaya ko utanI saralatA se evaM sadyaH-grAhya nahIM ho pAtA hai, jitanI saralatA se prasAdaguNa se yukta kAlidAsIya meghadUta sadyaH evaM saralatApUrvaka grAhya ho jAtA hai| .. kAlidAsa ne prasAda guNa meM apane meghadUta kAvya ko racakara use janasAmAnya taka pahu~cAne kI pUrI-pUrI koziza kI hai, jabaki AcArya merutuGga ne mAtra apanI racanA-kuzalatA kA hI pradarzana karane ke nimitta apane jainameghadUtam kAvya ko mAdhurya guNa se vibhUSita kiyA hai, jisase unakA jainameghadUtam janasAmAnya ke hRdaya ko cha pAne ke bajAya jana-sAmAnya ke hRdaya ke pAsa taka bhI binA koSa kI sahAyatA ke nahIM pahuMca pAtA hai| isa durbodhatA kA kAraNa bhI yahI hai ki unhoMne-kAvya ko ati ucca stara kA banAne ke lie-usameM aise-aise durbodha zabdoM evaM samAsoM kA zleSayukta bhASA meM prayoga kara diyA hai, jo jana-sAmAnya kI apanI buddhi se pare haiM / ataH yaha kAvya jana-sAmAnya ke lie to duHsAdhya hai hI, sAtha hI sAtha sahRdaya-vijJa rasika ko bhI koSa palaTane ke hetu majabUra kara detA hai| mAdhurya guNa meM saMracita hone ke kAraNa jainameghadUtam kA kAvya-stara avazya hI kiJcit ucca kahA jA sakatA hai, parantu kAvyazAstrIya-dRSTi se isakI mAdhurya guNa kI prastuti para AlocanAtmaka dRSTi DAlane se yaha spaSTa parilakSita hotA hai ki jainameghadUtam meM mAdhurya guNa ke samasta lakSaNa evaM vizeSatAe~ nahIM parilakSita hotI haiN| isameM mAtra kliSTa zabdoM evaM samAsa-bahulA bhASA kA hI nidarzana milatA hai| isa kAvya kA mahattva isI kAraNa hai jo isameM mAdhurya jaisA sarvotkRSTa guNa tathA vyAkaraNa

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bhUmikA : 213 niSTha pada sannihita haiN| hA~ ! itanA avazya hai ki isase isa kAvya ke kartA ke vyaktitva kA sUkSma nidarzana avazya hotA hai ki vyAkaraNaniSTha racanA meM kavi pUrNatayA pAraGgata thA / jabaki kAlidAsa ne sulalita evaM prasAdamayI bhASA meM apane kAvya ko jana-sAmAnya ke hRdaya taka pahu~cAyA hai / isI kAraNa kAlidAsIya meghadUta suvijJa evaM sAmAnya sabhI vargoM meM barAbara samarUpa se grahaNa kiyA gayA hai| isake viparIta AcArya merutuGgakRta jainameghadUtam mAtra suvijJa pAThakoM taka hI sImita raha gayA hai / jainameghadUtam meM mAdhurya guNa ke atirikta kiJcit aMza meM oja guNa bhI pravAhita milatA hai / parantu kAvya meM oja guNa kA utanA mahattva nahIM hai, jitanA mAdhurya guNa kA / phira bhI kAvya meM oja guNa kA samAveza, yaha sUcita karatA hai ki kavi ne apane kAvya ko eka sImAkSetra meM na use eka vistRta AkAra dene kA prayatna kiyA hai / ke kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI racanA prasAda guNa ke AdhAra para huI hai, kyoMki yaha kAvya karuNarasa evaM zRGgAra ke viyoga pakSa se hI ota-prota hai | ataH aise karuNArdra sandeza tathA viraha sahAre premAtizayadyotaka bAtoM ko spaSTa karane ke lie prasAda guNa kI hI AvazyakatA kyoM hotI hai, yaha koI kahane kI bAta nahIM / prema kI bAta agara kahate hI samajha na A jAye, kAruNika sandeza yadi kAnoM kI rAha se hRdaya meM tatkAla hI na pahu~ca jAye, to eka prakAra se prema kI yaha bAta evaM vaha kAruNika sandeza niSphala hI hai / kyoMki jisa samaya aise prema kI bAta athavA kAruNika sandeza ko kisI ke sAmane kahA jAtA hai, usa samaya vaha vyakti usa premAlApa ko sunane hetu koI koza Adi lekara nahIM baiThA hotA hai aura na to aisA karuNa-AlApa evaM kAruNika sandeza kahane vAlA vyakti hI usa samaya apanI una kAruNika virahapUrNa uktiyoM ko vyaMgyatA, sundaratA Adi se samalaGkRta karane kI koziza meM rahatA hai / samAja meM prAyaH aisA dekhA jAtA hai ki sarala evaM sahaja grAhya viSaya kI ora hI prAyaH sabhI varga ke pAThaka AkRSTa hote haiM, jabaki kliSTa evam vyAkaraNaniSTha bhASA vAle kAvya mAtra suvijJa pAThakoM ko hI apanI ora AkarSita kara pAte haiN| pUrI kI pUrI yahI bAta kAlidAsa ke meghadUta aura AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam ke bAre meM hai / apanI prasAdamayI sulalita evaM sarala bhASA ke kAraNa hI kAlidAsa kA meghadUta jana-sAmAnya ko bhI usI rUpa meM AkRSTa karatA hai, jisa rUpa meM suvijJa pAThakoM ko / parantu

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214 : jainameghadUtam' AcArya merutuGga kA jenameghadUtam apanI kliSTa, vyAkaraNaniSTha, samAsabahulA bhASA dvArA mAtra suvijJa pAThakoM ko hI AkarSita kara pAtA hai, kyoMki sAmAnya pAThaka ke basa kI hI usakI bhASA nahIM hai| kAvya ke pratipada zleSAdi ke darbhedya kapATa binA koza kI sahAyatA se hilate bhara nahIM haiM, khulane kI to bAta hI alaga hai / ____ ataH mAdhurya jaise utkRSTa guNa meM nibaddha hokara bhI AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam utanI adhika saphalatA nahIM prApta kara sakA hai, jitanI adhika saphalatA prasAda jaise ati nimna guNa meM sannihita kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ne prApta kara lI hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki kAlidAsa kA meghadUta sAmAnya jana-mAnasa ko bhI samyaka AhlAdita kara pAtA hai, jabaki AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam mAtra kucha suvijJa jana-mAnasa ko hI AhlAdita kara pAtA hai|

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jainameghadUtam meM chanda-vimarza chanda : sAmAnya paricaya : laukika chandaHzAstra kA sarvaprathama spaSTa vivaraNa AcArya piGgala ne apane 'piGgalachandaHsUtram' meM diyA hai| vaise inake isa grantha meM kucha prAcIna AcAryoM ke laukika chandoM se sambandhita mata bhI ullikhita milate haiM', ataH isa ullekha ke AdhAra para itanA avazya kahA jA sakatA hai ki laukika chandoM kA AvirbhAva piGgalAcArya se bhI ati prAcIna hai / phira bhI laukika chanda-granthoM meM AcArya piGgala kA "piGgalachandaHsUtram' hI sarvaprAcIna samupalabdha hone ke kAraNa AcArya piGgala hI chandaHzAstra ke praNetA kahe jAte haiM aura phira "yazaH puNyaravApyate" ke anusAra unheM chandaHzAstra kA janmadAtA kahA bhI jAnA cAhie / isa bAta kA sabase bar3A pramANa yahI hai ki piGgala muni kA chandaH-zAstra para itanA adhika adhikAra ho gayA thA ki piGgala aura chandaHzAstra yaha donoM zabda eka dUsare ke paryAyavAcI zabda bana gaye aura "chanda par3hate haiM"-yaha kahane ke lie "piGgala par3hate haiM" kahA jAne lgaa| AcArya piGgala ne apane isa tIna sau ATha sUtroM kI svalpakAya aSTAdhyAyI 'piGgala chandaHzAstrasUtram' ke caturtha adhyAya ke sAta sUtroM taka vaidika chandoM kA tathA zeSa adhyAyoM meM laukika chandoM kA varNana kiyA hai| laukika chandaHzAstra meM aneka varNika chanda milate haiM, parantu una sabhI chandoM kA ullekha kara pAnA yahA~ para viSaya vRddhi kI dRSTi se ucita nahIM pratIta hotA hai| parantu sAmAnya rUpa se itanA to avazya hI kaha sakate haiM ki saMskRta sAhitya kI adhikAMza racanA prAcInatama sAhityasahita padyoM meM hI haI hai| isake udAharaNa vedoM meM dekhe jA sakate haiN| prAcInatama laukika sAhitya ke Adigrantha vAlmIki rAmAyaNa meM teraha chandoM kA prayoga milatA hai| isI taraha mahAbhArata aTThAraha aura Age bar3hakara 1. piGgalachandaHsUtram-sarvataH saitavasya, 5/18; siMhonnatA kAzyapasya, uddharSiNI saitavasya, 7/9-10; anyatra rAtamANDavyAbhyAm, 7/35 /

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216 : jainameghadUtam zrImadbhAgavata meM chandoM kI yaha saMkhyA paccIsa taka pahu~ca gayI hai / isake anantara ke kAvyoM meM pacAsoM prakAra ke chanda prayukta kiye gaye haiM / chandoM kI saMkhyA ke sambandha meM bhI vividha vivecana hue haiM / laukika chandoM meM 'vRttaratnAkara' grantha adhika mahattvapUrNa hai, isameM eka sau caurAsI laukika chandoM kA varNana hai / kAlidAsa ke chandoviSayaka grantha 'zrutabodha' ke AdhAra para ina laukika chandoM kI saMkhyA cAlIsa milatI hai / ina chandoM kI vAstavika saMkhyA ke viSaya meM adhika vivecana kI AvazyakatA nahIM / prAyaH kAvyoM aura mahAkAvyoM meM vizeSa rUpa se 'zrutabodha' meM nirdezita uparyukta cAlIsa laukika chanda hI prayukta milate haiM / isa AdhAra para niSkarSataH kahA jA sakatA hai ki sarvamAnya rUpa se ina chandoM kI saMkhyA kama se kama 40 to hai hI / jainameghadUtam meM chanda : inhIM chandoM meM se eka chanda hai - mandAkrAntA / isI mandAkrAntA chanda kA jainameghadUtam meM prayoga kiyA gayA hai / ataH yahA~ chandoviSayaka vivecana kI gaharAI meM na jAkara mandAkrAntA chanda kA lakSaNa, svarUpa Adi spaSTa kara lenA Avazyaka hai / mandAkrAntA kA svarUpa : chandaHzAstra ke Adyagrantha piGgala chandaH sUtram meM mandAkrAntA chandakA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA gayA hai mandAkrAntA mbhau ntau tgau g samudrarttusvarAH / AcArya bharata ne mandAkrAntA ko " zrIdharA" nAma se sambodhita karate hue usakA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai catvaryAdau ca dazamaM gurUNyatha trayodazam / caturdazaM tathA paJca ekAdazamathApi ca // yadA saptadaze pAde zeSANi ca laghUnyapi / bhavanti yasminsA jJeyA zrIdharA nAmato yathA // kedArabhaTTa ne mandAkrAntA chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra abhivyakta kiyA hai 1. piGgala chandaH sUtram, 7/19 / 2. nATyazAstra, 15 / 76, 77 / .

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bhUmikA : 217 mandAkrAntA jaladhiSaDagaimbhau natau tAda gurU cet / ' hemacandrAcArya ne apane grantha meM mandAkrAntA chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai mo nau tau gau mandAkrAntA ghcaiH| suvRttatilaka meM kavi kSemendra ne mandAkrAntA chanda kA lakSaNa dete hue likhA hai ki saptadaza akSaroM vAle isa vatta meM cAra, chaH evaM sAta akSaroM para virati hotI hai catuHSaTsaptavirativRttaM saptadazAkSaram / mandAkrAntA mabhanataistagagaizcAbhidhIyate // 3 gaMgAdAsa ne apanI chandomaJjarI meM mandAkrAntA kA lakSaNa isa prakAra diyA hai mandAkrAntAmbuddhirasanagaimo bhanau tau gayugmam / / vRttavArtikakAra rAmapANivAda ne mandAkrAntA chanda ko isa prakAra nirUpita kiyA hai upAyaizca nayairazvaivirAmo yatra vidyte| mandAkrAntA tu sA jJeyA mabhau natatagA guruH|| bhaTTacandrazekhara ne vRttamauktika meM mandAkrAntA chanda kA lakSaNa isa prakAra vizleSita kiyA hai kaNau puSpadvitayasahitau gandhavaddhastayuktA hAraM rUpaM tadanu valayaM svarNasaJjAtazobham / saMbibhrANA virUtalalitau nUpurau vA padAnte mandAkrAntA jayati nigamaizchedayuktA rasaizca // isI prakAra mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne apane chandoviSayaka grantha zrutabodha meM mandAkrAntA kA lakSaNa spaSTa karate hue likhA hai ki "he subhage ! jisameM pahale cAra akSara guru hoM, tadanantara he mugdhe ! bArahaveM aura gyArahaveM do akSara guru hoM, punaH he kumudavAsini ! terahavA~ aura caudahavA~ 1. vRttarattAkara, 3/94 / / 2. chandonuzAsanam, 2/290 / 3. suvRttatilaka, 1/35 / 4. chandomaJjarI, 217/4 / 5. vRttavArtika, samavRtta prakaraNa, 36 / 6. vRttamauktika, 20/422 /

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218: jainameghadUtam ye do akSara guru hoM tathA he kAntA ! antya ke do akSara bhI guru hoM aura cAra, chaH tathA sAta-sAta varNoM para virAma hoM, he tanvaGgi! zreSTha kavIzvara use mandAkrAntA kahate haiM catvAraH prAksutanu guravo dvAdazaikAdazau cenmugdhe vargoM tadanu kumudAmodini dvAdazAntyau / tadvaccAntyau yugarasahayairyatra kAnte virAmo mandAkrAntAM pravarakavayastanvi tAM saMgirante // ' isa prakAra chandaHzAstra viSayaka uparyukta vividha granthoM ke AdhAra para mandAkrAntA chanda kA jo rUpa pratibimbita hotA hai, vaha yahI ki mandAkrAntA chanda satraha akSaroM se yukta hotA hai arthAt mandAkrAntA chanda ke cAroM caraNoM meM 17-17 akSara hote haiN| unameM se prathama, cAra, dasa, gyAraha, teraha, caudaha, solaha evaM satrahavA~ akSara guru tathA zeSa akSara laghu hote haiM / gaNoM ke AdhAra para ise isa prakAra samajha sakate haiM ki isameM eka magaNa, eka bhagaNa, eka nagaNa, do tagaNa aura do guru hote haiM magaNa bhamaNa namaNa tamAma lamaNa muru [sss s / / / / / 551 55 / ss] mandAkrAntA chanda ke upasthiti-sthAna kA vivecana karate hue kSemendra ne kahA hai ki varSA aura pravAsa ke prakaraNa meM mandAkrAntA virAjatI hai prAkRTapravAsavyasane mandAkrAntA viraajte|' isI prakAra kedArabhaTTa ne mandAkrAntA ko mRdu-mRdu caraNoM se krIr3A karatI huI, mugdha evaM snigdha manthara gati vAlI kavitA-kAminI nAnAzleSaprakaraNamaNA cAravarNojjvalAGgI nAnAmAvAkalitarasikaNikAntA'ntaraGgA / mugdhasnigdhairmudumRdupadaiH krIDamAnA purastA nmandAkrAntA bhavati kavitAkAminI kautukaay|| kAlidAsIya meghadUta meM nibaddha mandAkrAntA kA mahattva va usakI khyAti ko dhyAnAvasthita kara anya aneka kaviyoM ne bhI isI mandAkrAntA 1. zrutabodha, 18 / 2. suvRttatilaka, 3/21 / 3. vRttaratnAkara, 3/97 /

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bhUmikA : 219 chanda ko hI lekara apane kAvyoM kI racanA kI hai| unhIM kaviyoM meM jainameghadUtam kAvya ke racanAkAra AcArya merutuGga bhI haiN| inhoMne bhI kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ko AdhAra mAnakara apanI eka svatantra jaina kathA ko mandAkrAntA chanda meM suvyavasthita rUpa se nibaddha kiyA hai| kavi ne apanI pratibhA dvArA mandAkrAntA ko kAlidAsIya meghadUta kI mandAkrAntA kI bhA~ti ho atyanta utkRSTatama banAne kA prazaMsanIya prayatna kiyA hai / isake sAtha hI kAvyakAra merutuGga ne mandAkrAntA chanda kI madhuratA aura gambhIratA kA bhI pUrA-pUrA dhyAna rakhA hai| zlokoM ke bhAvoM ko kavi ne utanI hI gati dI hai, jitanI gati mandAkrAntA chanda ke pravahaNa ke lie Avazyaka hai| isake atirikta mandAkrAntA chanda ke mukhya lakSaNoM ke AdhAra para bhI kAvya kA pratyeka zloka vizuddha siddha hotA hai / isI bAta ke nidarzanArtha janameghadUtam kA prArambhika zloka prastuta kiyA jA rahA hai magaNa bhagaNa nagaNa tamaNa tamaNa muru Sss / / / / / 55 kazcirakA-stAmavi-Sapasu-khAnIgara-hatyanta-dhImA 555 sm lits si ssi ss neno-titribhu -bngu-svair-mujjhaanyc-kaar| 555 / / / / / / 55 vAnaMdara - vAsura-taruri-bAtyucca-dhAmAru-rukSuH 555 / / / / / / / ss puNyaM - thvIdhara - dharama-thoraiva-tasvIca-kAra // ' isa zloka meM pratyeka caraNa 17 akSaroM kA hai, jisameM pahalA, dUsarA, tIsarA, cauthA, dasavA~, gyArahavA~, terahavA~, caudahavA~, solahavA~ evaM satrahavA~ varNa guru hai, zeSa varNa laghu haiM / yathAsss / / / / / ' ' / . s 55 ka zci tkA-ntA ma vi-Saya su-khA nI cchu-ra tya nta-dho mAn 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 isake sAtha hI kramazaH cAra, chaH evaM sAtaveM varNa para virAma bhI parilakSita hotA hai kazcitkAntAm, aviSayasukhAn, icchuratyantadhImAn, 4 1. jainameghadUtam, 1/1 /

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220 : janameghadUtam isI prakAra jainameghadUtam kAvya ke samasta zloka mandAkrAntA ke suspaSTa sA~ce meM Dhale hue milate haiM, jo anAyAsa hI kisI bhI sahRdaya rasika ko apanA rasAsvAdana karAne meM pUrNa sakSama haiN| chanda-samIkSaNa (kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke pariprekSya meM): ____mahAkavi kAlidAsa evaM AcArya merutuGga donoM kaviyoM ne apaneapane dUtakAvyoM ko mandAkrAntA chanda meM hI nibaddha kiyA hai / isase spaSTa hotA ki mandAkrAntA chanda avazya hI kucha vizeSatAyukta hogA aura hai bhI aisA hI, kyoMki mandAkrAntA kA prayoga vizeSakara pravAsa, vipatti tathA varSA ke varNana meM kiyA jAtA hai aura prastuta donoM dUtakAvyoM kA prArambha bhI prAyaH kucha aise hI vAtAvaraNa meM hotA hai| ataH donoM ho dUtakAvyoM ko mandAkrAntA chanda meM racanA upayukta hI siddha hotI hai| ____ varSA meM megha ke Agamana se sAdhAraNa pravAsI kA patha bhI Ardra ho jAtA hai aura usakI gati manthara ho jAtI hai| isI AdhAra para donoM hI kaviyoM ne apanI prasannamadhurA vANI ko mandAkrAntA kI jhUmatI cAla pradAna kara vaha alaukika rasadhArA pravAhita kI hai, jisameM adyAvadhi kAvyarasika DUbate-utarAte cale A rahe haiN| donoM hI kaviyoM kI mandAkrAntAprastuti sarAhanIya hai / kAlidAsa kA mandAkrAntA chanda para itanA adhikAra dekhakara hI kSemendra ne kahA hai suvazA kAlidAsasya mandAkrAntA pravalgati / ' kAlidAsa ke chanda-prayoga para vizeSa rUpa se vicAra karane para pratIta hotA hai ki jaise usane apane kAvya ke dvArA rasoM meM chandoyojanA kI gambhIra zikSA dI hai aura kucha vizeSa chandoM ko kucha vizeSa bhAvoM evaM rasoM ke upayukta samajhA hai / isa vizleSaNa meM mandAkrAntA kA prayoga pravAsa, vipatti evaM varSA ke varNana meM upayukta pratIta hotA hai| isI AdhAra para kAlidAsa ne viraha, pravAsa, varSA, karuNA, zoka Adi bhAvoM se yukta meghadUta kAvya ke lie mandAkrAntA vRtta kA cayana kiyA hai / kAlAntara meM prAyaH samasta dUtakAvyoM meM isa vRtta kA anukaraNa kiyA jAne lgaa| prakRta prabandha kA nAyaka yakSa viraha se ati kAtara hai, zoka aura duHkha ke kAraNa usakI samasta kriyAzakti ati manda par3a gayI hai| isI kAraNa vaha vihAga 1. suvRttatilaka, 3/34 / .

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bhUmikA : 221 ke samAna karuNa aura marmasparzI svara meM mandAkrAntA chanda meM ruka-ruka kara kAntA ke pAsa bhejane kA sandeza megha ko batA rahA hai| hRdaya ke bhAvoM ke sAtha chanda kA apUrva sAhacarya ho gayA hai aura kAvya kI dhvani, rIti evaM chanda yakSa ke karuNakaNTha meM mizrita ho gaye haiM, jisase eka apUrva kAvyasRSTi sampanna ho gayI hai| ____ AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam kI nAyikA rAjImatI atyanta zoka se pIr3ita hai / zoka, viSAda evaM duHkha ke kAraNa vaha atidIna ho gayI hai, usakI kriyAzakti bhI ati manda sI hai-mUrchAvasthA ke kAraNa / isI se vaha manda svara meM dhIre-dhIre ruka-ruka kara apane sandeza ko mandAkrAntA chanda meM hI nibaddha kara megha se nivedita karatI hai| hRdaya se udbhata usake ve bhAva mandAkrAntA vRtta ko mantharavat manda gati se nikala-nikala kara apUrva manohAritA prasArita karate haiM / phira bhI AcArya merutuGga kI mandAkrAntA kI manohAritA usa stara ko prApta nahIM kara pAyI hai jisa stara para kAlidAsa kI mandAkrAntA kI manohAritA milatI hai| kAraNa, AcArya merutuGga ke jainameghadUtam meM kliSTatama zabdoM se sambandhita durUha bhASA jo sannihita hai| tathApi jainameghadUtam ke mandAkrAntA chanda meM nibaddha zlokoM meM paryApta zrutimadhuratA, mantharatA aura gambhIratA dRSTigocara hotI hai tathA isameM koI sandeha nahIM ki jainameghadUtam kI mandAkrAntA bhI utanI hI sazakta evaM jIvanta hai|

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upasaMhAra bhAratIya sAhityika dRSTi kavi ko krAntadarzI svIkAra karatI AyI hai arthAt vaha use usa sUkSmagAminI pratibhA se samanvita mAnatI AyI hai, jo pArthiva kriyA-kalApoM kA ucchedana kara usake Antarika satyoM kA udghATana karatI hai, vibhinna rUpAtmaka bAhya jagat kI vAstavikatAoM se atIta svapna kA sAkSAtkAra karatI hai evaM dUsaroM ko bhI usake mAnasI -darzana karAtI hai| Adikavi aise hI krAntadarzI kavi the, jinhoMne sukha-duHkhApUrNa isa pArthiva-jIvana ke pariprekSya meM isI Ananda kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA thA niSAdaviddhANDajadarzanotthaH zlokatvamApadyata yasya shokH| saMsArI jIvana ke sandarbha meM yaha Ananda, prema evaM karuNA kA svarUpa grahaNa karatA hai aura isa karuNA se hI kAvya kA prAdurbhAva haA thaa| jainameghadUtam kI sUprasiddha kathA kA yahI Abhyantarika rahasya hai| AcArya merutuGga sarvathA eka bhinna yuga ko hI prasUti haiM, phira bhI unakA jainameghadUtam apanI varNya-vastu ke prasaGga meM jainAgama grantha uttarAdhyayanasUtra ke rathanemIya nAmaka bAIsaveM adhyayana se kAphI prabhAvita milatA hai| vaise yadi dekhA jAya to prastuta kAvya apane svarUpa-vidhAna ke kSetra meM sarvathA bhinna evaM navona hai| vaise jainameghadUtam apane saMracanA-prArUpa dvArA eka khaNDakAvya ke rUpa meM na milakara mahAkAvya ke rUpa meM parilakSita hotA hai / sAhityadarpaNakAra ne khaNDakAvya ko spaSTa karate hue likhA hai khaNDakAvyaM bhavetkAvyasyaikadezA'nusAri c|| mahAkAvya ke eka bhAga kA anusaraNa karane vAle kAvya ko khaNDakAvya kahate haiM arthAt isameM samUcA caritra-varNana na hokara mAtra usake eka bhAga kA hI varNana hotA hai| jabaki jainameghadUtam isa kasauTI para car3ha hI nahIM pAtA hai / kAraNa yaha hai ki usake bahuta kucha lakSaNa mahAkAvya se saMgati sthApita karate milate haiM, kyoMki sAhityadarpaNakAra ne mahAkAvya kA lakSaNa diyA hai ki mahAkAvya meM ATha se adhika sarga hote haiM, kAvya-nAyaka koI devatA yA dhIrodAtta guNasampanna kulIna kSatriya hotA hai| usI ke caritra

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bhUmikA : 223 kA savistAra varNana hotA hai / zRGgAra, vIra, zAnta Adi rasa hote haiM jinameM eka pradhAna aMgI rasa tathA anya sabhI aMga rasa hote haiN| prabhAta, sandhyA, madhyAhna evaM SaD RtuoM kA varNana hotA hai| mahAkAvya kI isa kasauTI para jainameghadUtam pUrNatayA to kharA nahIM utaratA hai, parantu phira bhI adhikAMza lakSaNa mahAkAvya ke lakSaNoM se saMgati rakhate milate haiN| __hama dekhate haiM ki jainameghadUtam kAvya kA nAyaka dhIrodAtta kulIna to hai parantu kSatriya nhiiN| jainadharma ke caubIsa tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM usakI mAnyatA pracalita hai / ye tIrthakara jainadharma meM devatulya hI pUjya haiN| ataH kAvya-nAyaka ko kulIna kSatriya ke rUpa meM to nahIM, parantu devatA ke rUpa meM avazya rakha sakate haiM / isa prakAra mahAkAvya ke isa lakSaNa ko prati yaha kAvya avazya kara letA hai| kAvya meM nAyaka zrInemi ke caritra kA hI vistRta varNana hai / rasa bhI ve sabhI haiM jo mahAkAvya hetu apekSita hote haiM / zAnta rasa aMgI rasa ke rUpa meM prayukta huA hai, anya zRGgAra, vIra Adi rasa aMga rasa ke rUpa meM haiN| kAvya meM prAtaH, madhyAhna evaM sandhyA ke varNana ke sAtha hI varSA evaM grISma Adi RtuoM kA bhI vistRta evaM sundara varNana huA hai| mAtra vaibhinnya hai to kAvya-sargoM meM / isa kAvya meM mAtra cAra sarga haiM, jabaki mahAkAvya ke lie ATha sarga Avazyaka kahe gaye haiN| isa AdhAra para jainameghadUtam ko mahAkAvya kI zreNI meM nahIM rakha sakate haiM, isI ke sAtha hI mukhya rUpa se dautya karma-sampAdana evaM kAvya kA nAma use pUrNatayA dUtakAvya (khaNDakAvya) kI zreNI meM hI rakha detA hai| ye dUtakAvya khaNDakAvya ke hI rUpa haiN| kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ke samAna isakA bhI nAmakaraNa 'meghadUta' hI hone ke kAraNa tathA kAlidAsIya meghadUta ke sAtha bahuta kucha sAmyatA hone ke kAraNa isa kAvya ko bhI vidvAnoM ne dUtakAvya hI svIkAra kiyA hai, mahAkAvya nhiiN| ataH pUrva kA prastuta sAhityika adhyayana jainameghadUtam ko eka dUtakAvya ke rUpa meM svIkRta karake hI apanI buddhi, vizvAsa evaM viveka ke anusAra kiyA gayA hai| isa kArya meM sarvaprathama dUtakAvya ke udbhava evaM vikAsa tathA aitihAsika prAcInatama granthoM meM usakA utsa-khojane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| jisake AdhAra para yaha kahA jA sakatA hai ki ho na ho dUtakAvya kA prArambhika srota Adi kavi kI rAmAyaNa meM se hI prApta huA hai| sItA ke prati bhejA gayA rAma kA vaha sandeza-prasaGga

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224 : jainameghadUtam jisameM rAma hanumAna ko dUta rUpa meM niyukta kara sItA ke pAsa bhejate haiMdUtakAvya kA preraNAdAyaka siddha huA hai| dUtakAvya-paramparA ke praNetA mahAkavi kAlidAsa ne isI prasaGga ko lakSya kara dUtakAvya ke prArUpa ko racA aura tabase adyatana dUtakAvya kI eka vistRta paramparA hI cala pdd'ii| isI krama meM AcArya merutuGga kA jainameghadUtam bhI eka mahattvapUrNa sthAna rakhatA hai / hAlA~ki yaha kAvya kAlidAsa ke meghadUta ke kaI zatAbdI bAda racA gayA hai, phira bhI apanI viziSTa kAvyAtmakatA evaM saundaryAbhivyakti ko lekara yaha dUtakAvya-paramparA meM apanA mahattvapUrNa sthAna sthApita karane meM pUrNa sakSama siddha hotA hai / __AcArya merutuGga ke pUrNa paricaya ke AdhAra para hama kaha sakate haiM ki ve pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke jaina zvetAmbara sampradAya ke acalagaccha ke pramukha AcArya evaM sarvamAnya kavi the| jinhoMne lagabhaga chattIsa granthoM kA praNayana kiyA thA / kAvya meM nAyikA rAjImatI megha ko dUta ke rUpa meM niyuktakara usake dvArA apane priyatama zrInemi ke pAsa apanA praNaya-sandeza sampreSita karatI hai| kAvya kI rasa-sambandhI mAnyatA ke prati jahA~ taka kahA jA sakatA hai vaha yaha ki jainameghadUtam meM zRGgAra rasa ke ubhaya pakSa sahita zAnta rasa hI saMyama, sadAcAra kI sthApanA karate hue paramArthatattva ko nirUpita karatA huA milatA hai| sAtha hI jainameghadUtam kAvyadhvani se bhI AkaNThapUrita dRSTigocara hotA hai| __ alaGkAra-sambandhI vivecana ke sandarbha meM hama vizeSa yaha kaha sakate haiM ki AcArya merutuGga ne lagabhaga paiMtAlIsa alaGkAroM kA prayoga apane kAvya meM kiyA hai| parantu unako ina alaGkAroM ke prastutIkaraNa meM sarvAdhika saphalatA zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga meM hI milI hai| unake zleSa alaGkAra ke prayoga vAstava meM adhika hRdayAvarjaka siddha hue haiN| ___ mAdhurya aise utkRSTatama guNa meM nibaddha hokara bhI jainameghadUtam sAmAnya rasika ko rasAsvAdana karA pAne meM samartha nahIM ho pAyA hai| vaha apanI kliSTa-padAvalI ke kAraNa mAtra suvijJa pAThakoM ko hI rasAnubhUti karA pAne meM samartha hai| yaha maiM jAnatA hU~ ki kAvya-doSa ke prasaGga meM zreNI-vizeSa ke suvijJa pAThakoM ko vizeSa prasannatA nahIM hogI, kyoMki ho sakatA hai hamane jahA~ para jise doSa samajhA hai zAyada vaha sthala mujhe bhalIprakAra gaharAI taka

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bhUmikA : 225 nahIM samajha meM A sakA ho / yadi isa viSaya meM merA koI kathana amUlaka huA ho, to vaha merA bhrama hI ho sakatA hai, dhRSTatA nahIM / jahA~ taka merI dhAraNA hai samAlocanA, nAma se mohita hokara yaha nizcaya kara baiThatI hai ki maiM kevala prazaMsA hI karUMgI aura jahA~ para ardhazUnya racanA pratIta hogI vahA~ samAlocanA nahIM usakI AdhyAtmikatA ko prakaTa karU~gI / parantu isako samAlocanA na kahakara stutivAda hI kahA jA sakatA hai| kisI bhI mahAkavi ke prati asammAna to avazya dhRSTatA hai, parantu apanI yukti aura vivecanA zakti ko samAlocya vyakti kI gulAmI meM lagAnA to bauddhika- vezyAvRtti hI huI / doSa donoM hI kAvyoM meM haiM, parantu isase kAvyoM kI garimA kiMcidapi nahIM ghaTI hai / isa viSaya meM kAlidAsa kA ho kathana hai "eko hi doSo guNasannipAte, nimajjatIndoH kiraNeSvivAMka / " ataH manuSya kI racanA ekadama dUdha- dhoI (bilakula nirdoSa) to ho hI nahIM sakatI aura phira jisa kAvya meM adhikAMzataH guNa hI guNa haiM, usameM - ekAdha chuTa-puTa doSa usake utkarSa meM kisI prakAra kA vyavadhAna kara bhI nahIM sakate haiM | chanda-prayoga vidhi meM jitanI saphalatA kAlidAsa ko prApta huI hai utanI merutuGga ko nahIM / kAlidAsa ke chanda meM eka kamanIyatA, pratikSaNa nUtanatA parilakSita milatI hai jo merutuGga ke chanda meM adRSTa ho hai / inhIM anekazaH vizeSatAoM ke kAraNa hI kAlidAsa kA meghadUta prasAda guNa dvArA abhiSikta hote hue bhI apane kAvyAtmaka rasa kA AsvAdana karAne meM tatpara dRSTigata hotA hai, parantu merutuGga kA jaina meghadUta apane kAvyAtmaka rasAsvAdana meM utanA rasa nahIM letA pratIta hotA hai / jainameghadUta ke kAvyakAra yadi kahIM sakriya milate haiM to mAtra navIna, gUr3ha evaM kliSTa zabdoM tathA vyAkaraNAtmaka alaMkaraNoM dvArA apane kAvya ko sa~vArane meM, sajAne meM / I isa prakAra spaSTa hotA hai ki donoM hI kAvya apane-apane DhaGga meM nirAle haiM / kAlidAsa ke viSaya meM yaha itanA avazya ho vizeSa kahA jA sakatA hai ki unakI isa vizvajanIna pratibhAkA pradhAna lakSaNa yaha hai ki hajAra varSa pUrva unhoMne jo likhA, vaha Aja bhI parvata sadRza aTala bhAva se vaise hI garva ke sAtha khar3A hai / kAlidAsa ke bahuta samaya pazcAt merutuMga ne apane kAvya ko kucha apanI hI zailI meM racA hai / ataH svAbhAvika hI thA ki donoM kAvyoM meM dezakAlagata evaM vicAroM meM

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226 : jainameghadUtam pArasparika bhinnatA avazya hotI aura vahI huA bhI hai| isI kAraNa ina donoM kAvyoM ko pArasparika-tulanA ThIka taraha se kI hI nahIM jA sakatI hai| kAraNa aneka haiM isake, kucha arthoM meM meghadUta evaM jainameghadUta meM pArasparika tAla-mela nahIM baitthtaa| phira bhI apanI-apanI sthiti ke anusAra donoM hI eka-dUsare se kama nahIM kahe jA sakate haiN| niSkarSataH kaha sakate haiM ki kalpanA ke komalatva meM, prema kI pavitratA meM, vizvAsa kI mahimA meM, bhASA kI saralatA meM tathA lAlitya meM yadi kAlidAsa kA meghadUta zreSTha hai to ghaTanAoM kI vicitratA meM, bhAva kI taraMgakrIDA meM, mAnava-caritra ke sUkSma vizleSaNa meM evaM bhASA ke gAmbhIrya meM merutuMga kA jaina-meghadUta zreSTha hai| donoM hI kAvya eka-dUsare ke sahayogI haiM, na ki paraspara prtidvndvii| isI ko isa bhA~ti bhI vyakta kara sakate haiM ki meghadUta yadi zaradRtu kI svaccha nirmala cA~danI hai to jainameghadUta nakSatra-khacita nIla gagana; eka nRtya hai to dUsarA azru; eka vasanta hai to dUsarA varSA aura eka upabhoga hai to dUsarA puujaa| dhanya kAlidAsa ! dhanya merutungg| iti zam

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// shriiH|| zrImahImerugaNi kRtA bAlAvabodhavRttiH zastAnantamahodayAptivitatovAneyAgapriyaH, sadbrahmAcaraNaprabhUtamahimA niHzeSa shaamydrjaaH| vizvesaMvara bhAsarojanamanaH prItipradAnaprabhuH, zrInemi vinAM tanotu ghanavat zasyazriyaM sarvadA // 1 / / sUtravyAkaraNAdizAstrakaraNAd vRhyanti ye nityazaH, samyag ye puruSottamanti ca guNazreNizritattvAdiha / sAdhvaizvaryamahAvratAsyedatayayai ca Izvaranti sphuTaM, ye vizve suciraM jayantu dukhaH zrImerutuGgAbhidhAH // 2 // zrImad-acalagaccheza-merutuGgAkhya-sUribhiH / kRtasya meghadUtasya mahAkAvyasya sanmateH // 3 // vyAsaM vihAya sakSepAt sadguruNAM prasAdataH / mayA vRttividhIyeta zabdamAtrArthavAcikA // 4 // prathama sarga tasya ca Adyam idaM padyam kazcitkAntAmaviSayasukhAnIcchuratyantadhImAnenovRtti tribhuvanaguruH svairamujjhAJcakAra / dAnaM dattvAsuratarurivAtyuccadhAmArurukSuH puNyaM pRthvIdharavaramatho raivataM svIcakAra // 1 // kazcitkAntetyAdi * kazcit lakSya svarUpo bhagavAn svairaM svecchayA na tu paropadezena kAntAM patnIm ujjhAJcakAra tatyAja / kiMrUpo bhagavAn-aviSayasukhAnIcchuH viSaya-rahita-sukhAni-vAJchan, tathA atyantadhImAn atizayena buddhimAn, tathA tribhuvanaguruH dharmAdharma-kathakaH / kirUpAM kAntAm-enovRttim enasaH pApasya vRttiH enovRttiH tAm, athavA enorUpA vRttiH vyApAro yasyAH sakAzAt sA tAm / atha kAntA-tyAgAnantaram-surataruriva kalpa-vRkSa iva dAnaM dattvA

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jainameghadUtam atyuccadhAmArurukSuH san atizayena uccam atyuccaM dhAmaM mokSa-lakSaNaM-gRhaM tat ArurukSuH AroDhum-icchan / revataM raivataka-nAmAnaM-giriM svIcakAra aMgIcakAra / kirUpaM raivatam-puNyaM pavitraM hiMsra jIva-abhAvAt / punaH kiMrUpam-pRthvIdharavaraM pRthvIdharANAM meru-mAnuSa-uttarANAM madhye varaH zreSThaH pRthvI-dhara-varaH, saJjAta bahukalyANakaratvAt / anyo'pi-ucca-sthAnam-AroDhum-icchan niHzreNi-Adi aMgIkaroti; atha zleSa-arthaH / anyo-api-atyanta-dhImAn kaH svaram AtmA enovRtti tyajati / kiMrUpAm enovattima-citkAntAM cit-jJAnaM kaM-saukhyaM tayoH-anto vinAzo yasyAH sA tAm, sA-api dAnaM dattvA puNyaM svIkaroti / kirUpaM puNyam-pRthvIdhareSu zeSa-kUrmaAdiSu varaM zreSTham / puNyAdhAratvAt-teSAm // 1 // tInoM lokoM ke upadezaka tathA atyanta buddhimAn kisI (zrIneminAtha) ne, cidAnanda ko pAne kI icchA se sabhI pApa-vyApAroM ko mUla kAraNa kAntA (rAjImatI) ko tyAga diyA / tadanantara surataru ke sadRza (sampatti kA) vitaraNa karake (dAna dekara) atyucca pada para ArohaNa ke icchuka banakara parvatazreSTha pavitra raivata ko svIkAra kiyA // 1 // dIkSAM tasminniva navaguNAM saiSaNAM cApayaSTi pradyumnAdyAmabhiripucamUmAttavatyekavIre / tadbhakteticchalitajagatA klizyamAnA nikAmaM kAmenAzu priyavirahitA bhojakanyA mumUrcha // 2 // dIkSA tasmin 0 bhojakanyA rAjImatI Azu zIghraM mumUrcha mUrchA prApa / kvasati-tasmin ekavIre zrIneminAthe pradyumnAdhAM kandarpamukhyAM ripucamU abhi vairisenAMprati cApayaSTimiva dhanuryaSTimiva dIkSAm Attavati sati gRhItavati sati / kiMrUpA dIkSA-navAH zIlasantoSAdayo-guNAH yatra sA tAm / tathA saha eSaNayA AhArazuddhayA vartata iti saiSaNA tAm / anyo'pi kila ripucamU prati cApayaSTiM gRhNAti / kiMrUpAM ripucamuM pradyumnAdyAM prakRSTaM dyumnaM balaM vidyate yeSAM te| pradyuteyeSAM te / pradyumnAH blvntH| pradyumnA AdyA yasyAM sA tAm / kiMrUpAM cApayaSTi-navaguNA navo nUtano guNaH pratyaJcA lakSaNo yatra sA tAm / tathA saiSaNA saha eSaNena nArAcanAmnAbANena vartata iti saiSaNAM tAm / kIdRzI bhojakanyA-tadbhaktA tasminzrIneminAthe bhaktA iti hetoH kAmena nikAmaM atizayena klizyamAnA pIDamAnA priyavirahitA-bhattaviyuktA / kIdRzena kAmenachalitaM jagad yena sa tena // 2 // una advitIya vIra zrInemi ke dvArA apanI usa zatrusenA (kAma

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prathama sarga . jisameM pramukha hai), jisameM kAmadeva Adi baliSTha vIra haiM, kI ora-navIna pratyaJcA tathA bANa se yukta dhanuSa ke grahaNa karane ke samAna zIlAdi nava guNoM evaM AhArAdi zuddhi se samanvita dIkSA grahaNa karane para, samasta saMsAra ko chalane vAle kAmarUpI (zrInemi ke usa) pramukha zatra ke dvArA yaha jAnakara ki yaha hamAre zatru zrInemi kI bhakta hai-atyanta pIr3ita kI jAtI huI priyavirahitA bhojakanyA mUcchita ho gaI // 2 // saGkrIcIbhiH skhalitakvacananyAsamAzaMpanItaiH sphItaistaistai malayajajalAdi zItopacAraiH / pratyAvatte kathamapi tatazcetane dattakAntA kuNThotkaNThaM navajalamucaM sAnidhyau ca dadhyau // 3 // sadbocobhiH 0 tato anantaraM sA bhojakanyA rAjImatI navajalamucaM nUtanameghaM nivadhyo dadarza / ca punaH dhyAtavato arthAt evaM vakSyamANaM hRdi / kathamapi mahatA kaSTena cetane caitanye pratyAvRttesati pazcAdvalitesati / kaiH kRtvA taistaiH sarvalokaprasiddhaH malayajajalaM candanajalam A jalaklinna vastramityAdizItopacAraiH / kiMbhRtaH-sphotaiH gurutraiH| kiMbhUtaM megha-dattakAntAkuNThotkuNThaM dattA kAnte bhartari kAntAyAM vA AkuNThA tIkSNA utkaNThA abhilASo yena sa tam // 3 // mUrchA ke anantara kyA huA ? usakA kathana karate haiM sakhiyoM ke dvArA zoka gad-gad vacanoM ke sAtha zIghra hI kiye gaye loka-prasiddha candana-jalA-vastrAdi-prabhata-zItopacAra ke dvArA kisI prakAra cetanA ke lauTane para rAjImatI ne pati ke hRdaya meM tIvra utkaNThA jagAne vAle megha (varSAkAla meM naye-naye U~ce meghoM ko dekhakara yuvatiyoM ke mana meM apane priya ke prati tathA yuvakoM ke mana meM apanI priyA ke prati sahajatayA utkaNThA utpanna ho jAtI hai) ko dekhA aura socA // 3 // eka tAvadvirahihRdayadrohakRnmeghakAlo dvaitIyIkaM prakRtigahano yauvanArambha eSaH / tArtIyokaM hRdayadayitaH saiSa bhogAvyarAGkSI turya nyAyyAnna calati patho mAnasaM bhAvi hA kim // 4 // meghadarzanAnantaraM yaddhyAtavatI tadAha ekatAvadvi 0 hA iti khede / ki bhAvi ki bhaviSyati / ekaM tAvat idaM kaSTaM yat meghakAlo vartate / kintu meghakAlaH virahihRdayadrohakRt virahiNAM hRdayasya

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jainameghadUtam vinAzakArI / dvatIyokaM dvitIyamidaM kaSTaM yat eSa yauvanArambho vartate / kirUpo yauvanArambhaH-prakRtigahanaH prakRtyA svabhAvena gahano dustaraH / tArtIyokaM tRtIyaM idaM kaSTaM yat saiSa hRdayadayitaH hRdayavallabhaH zrIneminAthaH bhogAt vyarAkSIt virataH / turya caturthaM tAvat idaM kaSTaM yat nyAyAt nyAyopetAt patho mArgAt mAnasaM cattaM na calati anyabhartari icchAM na karoti ityarthaH // 4 // rAjImatI ne jo socA, usakA kathana karate haiM eka to yaha ki virahaNiyoM ke hRdaya meM droha utpanna karane vAlA varSAkAla, dUsarA yaha svabhAva se durUha tAruNyapraveza, tIsarA yaha ki hRdayavallabha ye zrInami (mAnasapratyakSa ke kAraNa sAkSAt samIpavatI anubhayamAna) bhoga se virakta ho cake haiM aura cauthA yaha ki merA mana dharmocita mArga se bhraSTa nahIM hotA (arthAt mana apane svAmo ko chor3akara anya kI prArthanA nahIM karatA), hAya ! kyA honA hai ? // 4 // kRSNo dezaprabhurabhinavazcAmbudaH kAlimAnaM nyadhyAsaste tadavagamayAmyenasaivAjitena / tatraiko'smatpativiracitAbhreSapeSAniSedhAdanyo'smAkaM gahanagahane viprayoge'gnisargAt / / 5 / / kRSNo deza kokAyat dezaprabhuH dezasvAmI kRSNaH / asmatpativiracitAbhreSapeSAniSedhAt asmatpatinA zrIneminA viracito yo'sau abhreSasya nyAyasya peSaH saMcUrNAnantasya aniSedhAt anivAraNAt / ajitena upArjitena enasaiva pApenaiva kAlimAna nyadhyAste "rAjJikRtaM pApaM'' iti vacanAt / anyaH abhinavo ambudaH asmAkaM matsadRzInAM viprayoge virahe agnisargAt agnirivasargaH racanAagnisargastasmAt ajitena enasava kAlimAnaM nyadhyAste / kIdRze viprayoge-gahanagahane gahanaMkAntAraM tadvat gahane dustare / / 5 // dezasvAmI kRSNa aura navAmbuda (navIna umar3a kara chAye kAle-kAle megha)--ye donoM hI apane jisa ajita pApa se kRSNatva ko prApta hue haiM, use maiM jAnatI huuN| unameM se eka yaha hai ki dezasvAmI kRSNa to hamAre pati (zrInemi) ke dvArA kI gaI nyAya kI hatyA (pati dvArA svIkAra kara punaH tyAga) kA niSedha na karane ke kAraNa (kyoMki prajA dvArA kiyA gayA pApa rAjA ko lagatA hai aura zrInemi kRSNa ke anuja the hI) kRSNatva ko prApta hue haiM aura dUsarA yaha ambuda (megha) gahana viyoga meM agni tulya santApa paha~cAne ke kAraNa kRSNatva ko prApta huA hai // 5 //

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prathama sarga nIlInIle zitilapanayan varSayatyazruvarSan garjatyasmin paTu kaTu raTan vidyayatyauSaNyamiryan / varSAsvevaM prabhavati zuce vipralabdho'mbuvAhe vAmAvargaH prakRtikuhanaH spardhate'nena yuktam // 6 // nolonIle0 he lokAH ! vAmAvargaH zrIjanaH anena jaladena saha yuktaM yuktimat sparddhate sparddhA kurute / kva sati-varSayati* varSAkRtau ambuvAhe meghe evaM vakSyamANaprakAreNa zuce zokAya prabhavati sati samarthoM bhavati sati / kirUpo vAmAvarga:vipralamdho viyogavAn tathA prakRtikuhanaH svabhAvena ISyAluH vAmAvargaH / ki kurvanasmin ambuvAhe nIlInIle sati nIlIgulikA tadvat nIle kRSNe sati / zitilapanayan kRSNamukhaM kurvan / asmin ambuvAhe varSayatisati vRSTi kurvatisati azruvarSan azru muJcan / asmin ambuvAhe garjati sati paTu prakaTa kaTu karNaduHkhasahAM yathA bhavati tathA raTan vilapan / asmin ambuvAhe vidyayati sati vidyutaM kurvatisati auSNyaM uSNatvaM iryan prApnuvan // 6 // __ varSAkAla meM svabhAva se IrSyAlu virahiNI striyA~ apane zoka ko utpanna karane vAle megha se jo IrSyA karatI haiM, vaha ThIka hI hai| kyoMki) megha ke nIlatulya zyAmavarNa vAlA hone para ve (virahiNI striyA~) bhI mukha ko zyAma banA letI haiM (arthAt unakA mukha malina hone se zyAmavarNa ho jAtA hai ); jaba vaha (megha) barasatA hai taba ve (virahiNI striyA~) bhI azru barasAtI haiM; jaba vaha (megha) garajatA hai to virahiNI striyA~) cAturyapUrNa kaTu-vilApa karatI haiM aura jaba vaha (megha) bijalI camakAtA hai to ve (virahiNI striyA~) bhI uSNaniHzvAsa chor3atI haiM / / 6 // hetoH kasmAdahiriva tadA''sajjinImapyamuJcanmAM nirmokatvacamiva laghu jJo'pyasau tanna jAne yadvA deve dadhati vimukhIbhAvamApto'pyamitrattarNasya syAtkimu niyamane mAtRjaGghA na kolaH // 7 // hetoH kasmA0 he lokAH ! ahaM tat na jAne yat aso zrInemiH jo'pi san vicakSaNo'pi san ahiriva sarpaiva mAM nirmokatvacamiva kuJcalikAmiva kasmAt hetoH amuJcat / kiMrUpAM mAM-tadA''saJjinImapi taM zrIneminAthaM AsaJjatItyevaMzIlA tadAsaJjinI tAM tadAliGganatatparAmityarthaH tathA laghu laghvIM navayauvanatvAt / kirUpAM nirmokatvacaM-tadAsaJjinoM sarpazarIrasaGginI tathA laghu

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jainameghadUtam stokabhArarUpAM / yadvA athavA he lokAH ! tadahaM jAne yat daive vidhAtari vimukhIbhAvaM parAGmukhatvaM dadhati sati dhArati sati Apto'pi hitakArako'pi amitra t amitramivAcaret / pUrvoktamathaM dRzyaM dRDhayati / mAtRjaGghA tarNakasya (vatsasya) niyamane bandhane kimu kathaM kolaH kIlako na syAt apitu syAt / deva kvasati-daivevimukhIbhAvaM dadhati sati / / 7 / / una jJAnavAn zrInemi ne apane meM Asakta tathA tuccha mujhako kisa kAraNa se sA~pa ko keMcula (sarpa-zarIra meM lipaTI tathA halkI nirjIva khAla) kI taraha chor3a diyA, yaha maiM nahIM jaantii| athavA daiva ke pratikUla hone para Aptajana (apane iSTajana) bhI zatruvat ho jAte haiM (kyA) bachar3e ko bA~dhane meM gAya ko jaGghA bandhana nahIM banatI ? (goSTha-vaha sthAna jahA~ gAya bA~dhI jAtI hai--meM gAya duhane vAle loga dUdha pIne vAle bachar3e ko gAya kI jA~ca meM bA~dhakara dUdha duhate haiM, isa prakAra vatsalA gAya vidhivaza apane bachar3e ke hI bandhana ko hetu hoto hai) / 7 // taptAzmeva sphuTati hi hiruk preyaso hRnmamaitatatkAruNyArNavamupatadaM preSayAmyabdametam / mandaM mandaM svayamapi yathA sAntvayatyeSa kAntaM matsandezairdavamiva davapluSTamutsRSTatoyaiH / / 8 / / taptAzmeva . he lokAH ! etatmama hRd hRdayaM preyaso bhartuH hiruk vinA taptAzmavat taptapASANaiva hi nizcitaM sphuTati dvidhAbhAvaM prApnoti / tatkAraNAt ahaM etaM abdaM megha upatadaM tasya zrIneminAthasya samIpaM preSayAmi kirUpaMabdakAraNyArNavaM dayAbhAvasamudraM / preSaNekAraNamAha- yathA eSa abdo megho matsandeza: mamasandezakaiH kAntaM mandaM mandaM svayamapi sAntvati samabhAvaMprApayati / kimivasvamiva vanamiva / yathA davaM vanaM davapluSTaM davadagdhaM saMtaM utsRSTatoyaH muktajalaiH eSa abdaH sAntvayati / / 8 // yaha merA hRdaya sphuTa rUpa se priya ke binA tapta-pASANa kI bhAMti vidIrNa ho rahA hai, isa kAraNa maiM sAmane dRzyamAna karuNA ke sAgara megha ko apane preyasa ke samIpa bhejatI hai| jisa prakAra yaha megha apane mukta jala se dAvAnala se dagdha vana ko dhIre-dhIre zAnta karatA hai, usI prakAra yaha mere svAmI (zrInemi) ke hRdaya ko bhI manda-manda gati se svayaM hI mere sandeza ke dvArA sAntvanA degA (zAnta karegA) // 8 //

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prathama sarga dhyAtvaivaM sA navadhanadhRtA bhUrivoSNAyamAnA yuktAyuktaM smdmdnaaveshto'vindmaanaa| astrAsAraM puru visRjatI vAri kAdambinIvaddInA duHkhAdatha dakamucaM mugdhavAcetyuvAca // 9 // dhyAtvaM sA * atha anantaraM sA rAjImatI evaM pUrvoktaM dhyAtvA dakamucaM megha prati mugdhavAcA kRtvA iti kathyamAnaM uvAca abravIt / kiviziSTA sA-navadhanaghRtA nUtanajaladasiktA bhUrivadharitrIva USmAyamANA vASpAyamAnA / punaH kIdRzI sA-prakRSTo mado yasmAt samada evaMvidho yo so kAmastasya AvezataH ATopato yuktAyuktaM ghaTamAnA ghaTamAnaM avindamAnA aprApnuvatI / sA kiM kurvatI puru prabhUtaM anAsAraM asravegavad vRSTi visRjatI munyctii| kiMvat-kAdambinI meghamAlA pracuraM vAri pAnIyaM visRjati / punaH kIdRzo sA-duHkhAddInA dInabhAvaMprAptA // 9 // isake anantara navIna meghoM se sikta bhami (varSA se bhIMgI huI bhUmi se eka vizeSa prakAra kI soMdhI sI nikalane vAlI gandha) kI taraha niHzvAsoM ko chor3atI haI tathA mada (harSa aura moha) se yukta madana (kAma) ke Aveza ke kAraNa yuktAyukta kA vicAra na karatI huI rAjImatI, meghamAlA jisa prakAra prabhUta jala ko barasAtI hai usI prakAra, azruoM kI dhArAvRSTi karatI huI duHkha se ati dIna hokara pUrva meM kahe gaye ke anusAra dhyAna karake madhura vANI meM megha se bolI // 9 // rAjImatI megha se jo kahatI hai, usakA kathana karate haiMmeghaprati yaduvAca tadAhakacciddhArAdhara tava zivaM vArtazAlI ca dehaH sevete tvAM stanitataDitau rAjahaMsau sarovat / avyAbAdhA sphurati karuNA vRSTisarge nisargAnmArge daivye gatiriva raveH svAgataM vartate te // 10 // kacciddhArA 0 kacciditi abhISTaprazne / he dhArAdhara ! tava zivaM nirupadravabhAvo vartate ? he megha ! tava dehaH vArtazAlI nIrogI varttate ? he jalada ! stanitataDito gajitavidyutau tvAM sevete| kiMvat-sarovat yathArAjahaMsau saraH sevete / rAjahaMsazcarAjahaMsI ca raajhNsau| he jaladhara ! te tava vRSTisarge vRSTiracanAyAM nisargAt svabhAvAt karuNA dayA avyAbAdhA niHpIDA sphurati vicchambhate /

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jainameghadUtam kev-rvergtiriv| yathA raveH sUryasyagatiH daivyemArge AkAzapathe avyAbAdhA he payoda ! tava svAgataM sukhAgamanaM vartate // 10 // isa zloka meM rAjImatI megha se ghaniSThatA sthApita karane ke lie kuzala prazna karatI hai-he dhArAdhara ! ApakI kuzala to hai ? ApakA zarIra ArogyazAlI to hai ? rAjahaMsa aura rAjahaMsI jisa prakAra sarovara kI sevA karate haiM, usI prakAra garjana aura vidyut ApakI sevA kara rahe haiM na ? jisa prakAra AkAzamArga meM sUrya ko gati nirbAdha hai, usI prakAra ho tumhAre vRSTi-vidhAna meM svabhAvasiddha karuNA ke sphuraNa meM koI bAdhA to nahIM ho rahI hai ? maiM ApakA svAgata karatI haiM // 10 // kisI se koI kArya sampAdita karavAne se pUrva usakI prazaMsA kI jAtI hai, ataH rAjImatI megha kI bhI prazaMsA karatI hai vizvaM vizvaM sRjasi rajasaH zAntimApAdayan yaH saGkocana kSapayasi tamaHstomamunnivAnaH / sa tvaM muzcannatizayanatastrAyase dhUmayone ! taddevaH ko'pyabhinavatamastvaM trayorUpadhartA // 11 // vizvavizvaM * he dhUmayone ! he jaladhara ! tat tasmAt vAtAH tvaM trayorUpadhatta hariharabrahmarUpadhArI ko'pi abhinavatamaH atinavInaH devo varttase / yat yasmAtkAraNAt yaH tvaM vizvaM sampUrNa vizvaM jagat sRjasi niSpAdayasi / kiMkurvan-rajasa: reNoH zAntim ApAdayan utpAdayan / brahmA kila vizvaM sRjati / paraM rajasaH rajoguNasya zAnti na ApAdayati ato'bhinavatvam / yaH tvaM saGkocena avidyamAnatayA vizvaM vizvaM kSapayasi saMharasi / kiMkurvANa:-tamastomaM meghAndhakArasamUha unniha nuvAnaH gopayan / rudraH kila vizvaM kSapayati paraMtamaH stomaM tamoguNagaNaM na uha nute ato'bhinavatvaM / he dhUmayone ! yaH tvaM vizvaM vizvaM trAyase rakSase kiMkurvan-satvaM arthAt pAnIyaM muJcan / kIdRzastvam atizayanataH atizayena namrIbhUtaH / viSNuH kila vizvaM rakSati paraM satvaM satvaguNaM na muJcati ato'bhinavatvam // 11 // he dhUmayone ! Apa apane sattva (jala) se pRthvI ko sIMcate hue akhila vizva kI sRSTi karane vAle tathA andhakAra samUha kA vinAza karate hue usa sattva (jala) ke abhAva dvArA vizva kA kSaya karane vAle evaM apane usI satva (jala) kI varSA kara vizva kA pAlana karane vAle, atinamra koI abhinava trirUpadhArI deva haiM / / 11 //

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prathama sarga . isa zloka meM paramezvara se megha kI apUrvatA isa prakAra hai-paramezvara rajas (rajoguNa) kI vRddhi karake vizvasRjana karatA hai para megha rajas (dhUli) ko zAnta kara vizvasRjana karatA hai, paramezvara tama (tamoguNa) kA vistAra kara usakA saMhAra karatA hai para megha tama (andhakAra) kA vinAza ho karatA hai, paramezvara satva (satoguNa) ko svIkAra kara usakA pAlana karatA hai para megha satva (apane sAra arthAt jala) kA tyAga kara vizvapAlana karatA hai, paramezvara namya (namana ke yogya) hai para megha atizayanata hai, paramezvara ayoni (janma sthAna Adi se hona) hai para megha dhArAyoni hai, ataH spaSTa hI yaha megha paramezvara se apUrva hai| tvaM jImUta ! prathitamahimAnanyasAdhyopakAraiH kastvAM vIkSya prasRtisadRzau sve dRzau no vidhatte / dAnAtkalpadrumasuramaNI tau tvayA'dho'kri yetAM kastubhyaM na spRhayati jagajjantujIvAtulakSmyai // 12 / / tvaM jImUta 0 he jImUta ! tvam ananyasAdhyo pakAraiH na anyaiH sAdhyAH sAdhayitu zakyAH ananyasAdhyA evaMvidhAyi upakAraH taiH prathitamahimA vikhyAtaprabhAvo varttase / kaH ko janaH tvAM vIkSya bhavantaM vilokya svedazau svakIye netra prasUtisadRzau aJjalisamAnau no vidhatte / he megha ! tvayA dAnAt tau sarvalokaprasiddhau kalpadrumasuramaNI adho'kriyetAm adhaHkriyete sma / he jalada ! tubhyaM tvAM ko na spRhayati apitu sarvako'pi abhilaSati / kiMrUpAya tubhyam jagajjantujIvAtulakSmyaM jagajjantUnAM jIvAturUpA jIvanauSadha prAyolakSmIryasya sa tasmai // 12 // he jImUta ! jo upakAra anyoM ke lie asAdhya haiM (arthAt jise samudrAdi anya koI bhI nahIM kara sakatA) una upakAroM ke karane ke kAraNa Apa vikhyAta mahimA vAle haiM (kyoMki vRSTi ke dvArA Apa loka ke samasta jIvoM ko saba prakAra se santuSTa karate haiM) Apako dekhakara aisA kauna hai. jI apanI dRSTi ko phailI huI hathelI ke sadRza vizAla nahIM banA letA (arthAt Apake vistArNa rUpa ko dekhane ke lie kauna apanI A~khoM ko vistRta nahIM kara letA Apane apane dAna se una prasiddha kalpavRkSa aura cintAmaNi ko bhI nIce kara diyA hai, jagat ke jovana ko lakSmI (jala, vidyut Adi) ko dhAraNa karane Apako kauna nahIM cAhatA // 12 // kAmaM madhyebhuvanamanalaMkArakAntA anutvAMmaMtrasyeva smarati ca tavAgopagopaM jano'yam /

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jainameghadUtam nyAsIcakre bhavati nikhilA bhUtasRSTividhAtrA tattvAM bhASe kimapi karuNAkelipAtrAvadhehi // 13 // kAmaM madhye * he jalada ! madhyebhuvanaM bhuvanamadhye anutvAM tvadanu tvAM muktvA kAmam atizayena analaGkArakAntAH alaGkArAbhAvamAnAnyAH kepipadArthAH vartante / ayamatrabhAvaH- tvAM muktvA jagati ko'pyanalaGkArakAntAnAstyeva / ayaM jano lokaH agopagopaM pazupAlabhUpAlaM yAvat tava tvAM mantrasyeva mantramivasmarati cintayati / ca punarAdha-he jalada vidhAtrA brahmaNA nikhilA samagrA bhUtasRSTiH prANiracanA bhavati tvayiviSaye nyAsIcakra sthApanIkRtA / he megha tattasmAdvAtAH ahaM tvAMprati kimapi hRdagataM bhASe bravImi / he karuNAkelipAtra dayAkrIDAbhAjana avadhehi avadhAraya // 13 // saMsAra meM bhale hI svabhAvataH sundara logoM kI bahulatA ho, parantu ve sabhI svabhAva se sundara (loga) alaMkAra rahita (sundaratA meM ) Apase pIche haiM / AbAlavRddha sabhI (loga) tathA yaha jana bhI arthAt maiM (rAjImatI) mantra kI taraha ApakA smaraNa karatI huuN| brahmA ne samasta prANiyoM kI sRSTi Apake adhIna kara dI hai| kyoMki Apa sabhI ke hitakArI haiM, isI kAraNa maiM Apase kucha nivedana karane jA rahI huuN| he sadaya ! jarA dhyAna se merI bAta suno / / 13 // rAjImatI megha se kuzala-vArtA pUchane ke bAda sva-sandeza kathana ke pUrva usake sAmane pUrva kI ghaTanA ko spaSTa karatI hai-- zrImAn vaMzo haririti parAM khyAtimApakSitau yastasmin mUrttA iva dazadizAM nAyakAH ye dazArhAH / teSAmAdyaH kSitipatiguruH zrIzivApreyasI ca prAjJo dvaidhaM sukRtavijayI suprajAH zrIsamudraH // 14 // meghapratiyadvakSyamANaM tadAha zrImAn vaMzo * he megha ! yaH zrImAnvaMzaH kSitau pRthivyAM hariH iti parAM prakRSTAM khyAti prasiddhatAM Apat prAptaH / tasmin harivaMze ye daza dazArdA vattante / te kIdRzAH utprekSyante mUrtA mUttimantaH dizAMnAyakA iva digpAlA iva / ca punaH teSAM dazadazArhANAM madhye AdyaH zrIsamudro vartate / ki rUpaH zrIsamudraH--kSitipatiguruH narezvareSa guruH zreSThaH / teSAM AjJAdAyakatvAt bharaNapoSaNapAlanAcca / tathAzrIzivApreyasI zrIzivAnAmnIpreyasI patnI yasya sH| punaH kiMrUpa:-vaidhaM

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prathama sarga dviprakAraM prAjJaH prakRSTA AjJA yasya sa prAjJaH / athavA prAjJovicakSaNaH dvaidhaM sukRtavijayI sukRtenavijayo'syA sA sukRtvijyii| athavA suSThuzobhavaHkRtaHsamudrazabdasyAgnevihitovijayo vijayazabdo yasya asau sukRtvijyii| tathA dvedhaM suprajAH / suSThuzobhanAprajA lokoyasyAsau suprjaaH| athavA suSThuzobhanaH prajAsantAnoyasyaasau suprajAH // 14 // ____ jo samRddha vaMza pRthvI para 'hari' isa nAma se khyAti prApta hai, usa vaMza meM matimAna, dasoM dizAoM ke svAmiyoM ke samAna jo dazArhA haiM, una dazA) meM prathama, pRthvIpatiyoM (rAjAoM) meM zreSTha, zivAdevI nAmaka preyasI (patnI) ke svAmI, donoM prakAra arthAt dharma tathA bala se apane dvArA kiye gaye, puNyakarmoM ke kAraNa jo vijayavAn haiM evaM jinakI prajA acchI hai, aise atiprakRSTa buddhivAle zrI samudra nAmaka rAjA (the) // 14 / / sArasvapnarmanuparimitaH sUcitastasya sUnuH zrImAnnemirguNagaNakhanistejasA rAzirasti / yaM dvAvizaM jinapatimiha kSoNikhaNDe prabuddhA divyajJAnAtizayakalitAzeSavastuM dizanti // 15 // sAra svapnaH 0 caturdazasaMkhyaiH utkRSTasvapnaH sUcitaH kathitaH / tathAguNagaNakhAniH guNasamUhanidhAnaM / tathAtejasA rAziH mahasAM pujH| he megha ! prabuddhAH vidvAn saH iha kSoNikhaNDe pRthivyAm yaM zrIneminaM dvAviMzatitamaM jinapati dizanti kathayanti kIdRzaM yaM-divyajJAnAtizayakalitAzeSavastu divyajJAnasya kevalajJAnasya atizayenakalitaM jJAtaM azeSaM samanaM vastu jIvAjIvAtmakasvarUpaM yena sa tam // 15 // ___ una samudra vijaya ke putra, sarvottama caudaha svapnoM ke dvArA (apane Agamana ko) sUcita karane vAle, apAra teja rAzi se yukta guNoM kI khAna, apane atizaya jJAna se saMsAra kI sabhI vastuoM ko jAnane vAle zrI nemi vidvAnoM ke dvArA bAisaveM tIrthaMkara ke rUpa meM jAne jAte haiM // 15 // yasya jJAtvA jananamanaghaM kampanAdAsanAnAmAsyAM tAsAMdiva na sahatAM pUjyapUjAkSaNe'smin / vikkanyAH SaTzaraparimitAH sAnujAyAH savitryAH samyak cakruH kanakakadalIsamagAH sUtikarma // 16 // yasya jJAtvA 0 he megha ! SaTzaraparimitAH SaTpaJcAzat pramANAH dikkanyAdi digkumArikA / AsanAnAM kampanAd yasya bhagavataH zrInemeH jananaM jJAtvA janma

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jainameghadUtam vijJAya / sAGgajAyAH saputrAyAH savitryAH mAtuH samyak samyakaprakAreNa sUtikarma prasavakarma cakra : kRtavatyaH / kIdRzaM jananam anaghaM niSpApaM / bandIkRtajanamocanAdipuNyakAryahetuttvAt / kIdRzAnAM AsanAnAM-asmin pUjyapUjAkSaNe zrIneminaH pUjAsamaye utprekSyate tAsAM kumArikANAM AsyAM upavezanaM na sahatAmiva akSamamANAmiva / kiMlakSaNAH dikkanyAH--kanakakadalIsamagAH suvarNakadalIgRhaM prAptAH // 16 // ___ svarNakadalIke gharoMmeM rahane vAlI chappana dik-kumAriyoMne pUjyakI pUjA ke isa avasara para kumAriyoMke baiThe rahaneko mAno sahana na kara sakane vAle AsanoMke kampanase jinake niSpApajanmako jAnakara putrake sahita mAtA kA sUtikA karma bhalIbhA~ti sampanna kiyA // 16 // sUtikAkarma samAja meM pracalita eka mahattvapUrNa karma hai jo ki zizuke janmagrahaNake turanta bAda kiyA jAtA hai| svAbhAvika rUpase samAja meM yaha karma dAI (eka vizeSa jAtikI mahilA) karatI hai para cUMki zrInemi advitIya bAlaka the ataH inakA sUtikAkarma dik-kanyAoM ne kiyA / (aisI mAnyatA hai ki pratyeka dizA kI eka kanyA hotI hai aura kula milAkara 56 dizAe~ kahI gayI haiM, isa prakAra 56 dikkanyAe~ bhI huiiN)| janme yasya trijagati tadA dhvAntarAzevinAzaH prodyotazcAbhavadatitarAM bhAsvatIvAbhyudote / antarduHkhotkaramuru sukhaM nArakA apyavApuH / / pArAvAre virasasalile svAtivArIva zuklAH // 17 // janme yasya * he megha ! yasya bhagavataH zrInemeHjanme janmani tadA tasminpra stAve trijagati tribhuvane dhvAntarAzevinAzaH andhakArasamUhasya vidhvaMsaH / ca punaH pradyotaH prakAzaH / atitarAM atizayana abhavat babhUva / kasminniva-bhAsvatIva yathA bhAsvati sUye'bhyudote udayaMprAptesati dhvAntarAzevinAzaH udyotazcAtyarthaM bhavati / he megha ! nArakA api yasya bhagavatojanme antadu:khotkaraM duHkhasamUhamadhye uru gariSThaM sukhaM saukhyaM avApuH prApuH / kA iva-zuklA iva yathAzuklA zukli jIvAH pArAvAre samudre svAtivAri svAtijalaM prApnuvanti / kIdRze pArAvArevirasa salile virasaM nIrasaM salilaM nIraM yasyAsau tasmin kSArajale ityarthaH // 17 // jisa prakAra sUrya ke udaya hone para andhakAra kA vinAza hokara cAro tarapha prakAza phaila jAtA hai uso prakAra bhagavAn nemi ke janma ke samaya

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prathama sarga: tInoM lokoM meM andhakAra samUha kA vinAza hokara prakAza phaila gyaa| naraka vAsiyoM ne duHkha ke samUha meM bhI apAra sukha kA anubhava kiyA jaise khAra jala vAle samudra meM rahane vAle haMsa svAti ke jala ko pAkara sukhI hote haiM // 17 // bhaktiprahvA bhavanapatayo vizino vyantarendrA dvAviMzaccopanavativiSAdhIzitAro ravIndU / saGgatya svaHzikharizikhare te catuSSayaSTirindrAH janmasnAtrotsavamatihari svAmino yasya tenuH // 18 // bhaktipraha' * he megha te prasiddhAH catuHSaSTiH indrAH saGgatya ekatramilitvA svaHzikharizikhare meruparvatazrRMge atihari harikRtaM indra kRtaM yathA jJAyate tathA yasya svAminaH zrInemeH janmasnAtrotsavaM tenuH cakruH / te ke-vizinaH viMzatibhuvanapatayaH, dvAtriMzatvyantarendrAH ca punaH / upanava daza tiviSAdhIzitAraH svargasvAminaH vaimAni kendrAH ityarthaH / ravIndU suurycndrmsau| kIdRzAH te-bhaktipravAH bhaktyAprahvA namrIbhUtA // 18 // bhakti se vinamra bIsa bhuvanapati, taiMtIsa vyantarendra evaM daza svarNAdhIza tathA sUrya eva candramA isa prakAra causaTha inhoMne zrIneminAtha ke janmotsava ko meru parvata zikhara para ekatra hokara indrocita samAroha ke sAtha manAyA // 18 // uccasthAnaM duduvuriva yaM draSTukAmA grahAste svasyAmAntaH karaNakaraNaiH kAmamAzAH praseduH / ratnasvarNaprakaramamarAH saudhapUraM tvavarSan / vizve lokAH pramadamadadhuyasya puNye'vatAre // 19 // uccasthAnaM 0 he megha yasya bhagavataH zrInemeH puNye pavitre avatAre janmani te prasiddhAH grahAH AdityAdyAH uccasthAnaM duduvuH jagmuH / utprekSyate-yaM bhagavantaM draSTukAmA iva / anyo'pi yaH kimapi draSTukAmo bhavati sa uccasthAnamAzrayati he jaladhara ! AzAH dizaH svasya gotriNaH antaHkaraNakaraNa: manaH indriyaH amA saha kAmaM atizayena praseduH prasannIbabhUvuH / tu punaH amarAH devAH ratnasvarNaprakaraM sodhapUraM nRpamandirapUrapramANaM avarSan vivRSTa / vizve jagati lokAH pramudaM harSa adadhuH dhArayAmAsuH / yasya puNye avatAre iti sarvatra yojyam // 19 //

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jainameghadUtam jina bhagavAn ke pavitra janma-grahaNa para sabhI graha ati ucca sthAnoM para cale gaye the, jaise mAno ve una bhagavAn ko dekhane kI abhilASA se ucca sthAnoM para cale gaye hoM / dizAe~ dhUla aura bAdaloM ke na rahane se prasanna huI tathA svajanoM kA citta evaM indriyA~ prasanna huI / devatAoM ne ratnoM evaM svarNa kI taba taka varSA kI jaba taka khajAnA pUrNa na huA / isa prakAra saMsArake samasta logoMne harSaM dhAraNa kiyA ||19|| 14 ye ye bhAvAH priyasutakRte pratikriyanta prasUbhistAMstAMstasyAtaniSata haripreritA devya eva / nAnArUpAH sadRzavayaso haMsavadvIcayastasaM devA evAnizamaramayan kelivApISu bhaktyA // 20 // ye ye bhAvAH 0 he megha / prasUbhiH mAtRbhiH priyasutakRte vallabhaputrakRte ye ye bhAvAH aMGgaprakSAlananetrAJjanalavaNottareNAdayaH prakriyante atizayena kriyante / he megha ! haripreritAH indrapreritA devya eva tasya bhagavataH zrInemestAntAn bhAvAn aniSata kRtavatyaH / he megha devA eva kelivApISu krIDAvApikASu bhaktyA gauraveNa taM bhagavantaM anizaM nirantaraM aramayan ramayantisma / kiMrUpAH devAH -- haripreritAH tathA nAnArUpAH nAnAprakAraM rUpaM yeSAM te tathA sadRzavayasaH sadRzaM samAnaM vayo yeSAM te / kiMvat -- haMsavat yathA vIcayaH kallolA: haMsaM ramayanti / kIdRzA vIcayaHnAnArUpAH nAnAprakAraM laghugurutararUpaM yAsAM tAH tathAnAnArUpAH tathAsadRzavayasaH sadRzAH patanotpatanAdinAsamAnAH vayasaH pakSiNo yAsu tAH sadRzavayasaH tathA haripreritAH hariNA vAyunA preritA haripreritAH // 20 // apane priyaputra ke lie mAtAe~ jina jina kriyAoM ko karatI haiM una sabhI kriyAoM ko indraprerita ( indra kI AjJA se) apsarAoM ne pUrNa kiyA tathA aneka rUpadhArI, samAna umra vAle indraprerita devatAoM ne krIDA-vApI meM nirantara bhaktipUrvaka una bhagavAn neminAtha ko usI prakAra ramAyA Anandita kiyA) jaise vAyu se prerita ( havA ke jhokoM se uThI) lahareM tAlAboM meM haMsoM ko ramAtI (Anandita karatI ) haiM ||20|| asnAto'pi sphaTikavimalo'bhUSitaH kAntarUpaH stanyApAyI pracitakaraNo'zAstradRzvA manISI / kiM kiM brUmaH zucirucirasau zaizave'pi prakAra - NApatpoSaM tvamiva marutA sarvalokottareNa // 21 // ----

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prathama sarga . asnAto'pi . he jalada ! vayaM kiM kiM brUmaH kiM kiM jlpaamH| aso zrI nemirbhagavAna zive'pi bAlye 'pi sarvalokottareNa sarvalokotkRSTena prakAreNapoSaM paSTi ApatprApa / kiMrUpo asau-asnAto'pi nisnAto'pi sphaTikavimala sphaTikavannirmalaH tathA abhUSito'pi analaGkaro'pi kAntarUpaH kamanIyamatiH tathA astanyapAyyepi stanyapAnarahito'pi pracitakaraNaH upacitendriyaH tathA azAstradazvA'pi zAstraMpazyatItizAstradRzvA na zAstradRzvA azAstradRzvA evaMvidhopi san / manISI vidvAn teSAM zuciruci: nirmalakAntiH / asnAtattvenA'pi sphaTikavadvimalattvAt abhUSitattvenA'pikAntarUpatvAt / astanyapAyittvenA'pi pracitakaraNattvAt / azAstradRzvatvenA'pi manISitattvAccasarvalokottarasvaMprakArasya / ka iva--tvamiva / jalada yadvA tvaM uttareNa uttaradig satkena marutA vAyunA poSaM prApnoSi / kiMrUpastvaM -- zuciruciH zrAvaNeruciryasyAsau zuciruciH // 21 // he megha! kyA kyA kaheM, binA snAna ke hI sphaTika sadaza dhavala, binA AbhaSaNoM ke hI atikAntizAlI, binA stanapAna ke hI mAtra indriyapAna (yathA aGgaSThapAna) se hI puSTa aGga vAle, binA zAstra-darzana ke hI vidvAn pavitrakAnti vAle una bhagavAn ne zaizava meM ho sarvotkRSTa prakAra se usI taraha puSTi prApta kI jaise ASAr3hamAsa meM ruci vAle (zuciASAr3ha) tuma (megha) uttaradizA se bahane vAlI athavA sarvapradhAna vAyu se puSTi ko prApta hote ho // 21 // lokAtItollasitasuSamaM yasya bAlyepi rUpaM tasya sthAmni zvayati puruhe yauvane kena varNyam / yasyAstAcaM bhavanamudadhastaiSadiSTe'pyatArya tasya gRSma tapati tapana kena zakyaM tarItum // 22 // lokAtIto * he jalada yasya bhagavataH zrInemeH rUpaM bAlye'pi lokAtItollasitasuSamaM vartate / lokAtItA lokAtikrAntA ullasitA sphuritA suSamA sAtizAyIzobhA yasya tat / he megha tasya bhagavatorUpaM puruhe pracure sthAmni bale zvayati pravarddhamAnepi yauvane yauvanasamaye kena vayaM kena varNayituMzakyaM apitu na kenApi / atra dRSTAntaH yasya udadheH samudrasya bhavanaM jalaM taiSadiSTe'pi pauSamAsakAle'pi atAyaM tarItumazakyaM / tasya udadherjalaM grISme uSNakAle tapane sUrye tapatisati kena tarItu zakyaM apitu na kenApi / / 22 / / / jina bhagavAn kA rUpa bAlyakAla meM bhI alaukika paramazobhA se yukta thA, prabhUta balavRddhi ke hone para usakA varNana kauna kara sakatA hai / jisa samudra ke pavitra jala ko pauSa mAsa (pauSa mAsa meM jala bahuta kama

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jainameghadUtam ho jAtA hai) meM bhI taira kara nahIM pAra kiyA jA sakatA, grISma ke sUrya ke tapane para usameM kaunataira sakatA hai ? (grISma ke jyeSTha-ASAr3ha mahInoM meM bAr3ha Ane se nadiyoM kA jala atizaya bar3ha jAtA hai // 22 // pamaM padbhayAM saralakadalIkANDa Urvoyugena svarvAhinyAH pulinamamalaM neminaH zroNinaiva / zoNo nAbhyAJcati sadRzatAM gopuraM vakSasA ca dhudro zAkhAnavakizalayo bAhupANidvayena / / 23 / / pUrNenduH zrIsadanavadenanAbjapatraM ca dRgbhyAM puSpAmodo mukhaparimalaiH riSTaratnaM ca tatvA / vaNye'rthoghe kkacidupamiti dadhurevaM budhAzcedetasyAGkarbhavati upamAdhikyadoSastathApi // 24 // padma padbhyAM 0 pUrNenduH zrI * he megha ! budhAH vidvAMsaH kvacit kasmizciprabhAve arthoMghe arthasamUhe varthe sati varNanIyesati cet yadi etasya zrInemeH aGgaH saha evaM vakSyamANaprakAreNa upamiti upamAM dadhuH dadati tathApi upamAAdhikyadoSaH upamAyAH adhika doSo bhavati yathA rAjA vibhAti / kiMlakSaNa:--rucA indraH bhavyorAjA indratulye na bhavati tathA atrApyevaMjJeyaM / evaM kimiti--padyaM kamalaM neminaH zrIneminAthasya padbhyAM saha caraNAbhyAM saha sadRzatAM aJcati prApnoti tathA saralakadalIkANDaH avakrakeliskandhaM neminaH Urvoyugena saha sadRzatAM aJcati tathA svarvAhinyAH gaGgAyAH amalaM nirmalaM pulinaM taTa neminaH zroNinAH kaTitaTanasaha sadRzatAM aJcati / eva zabdaH pUrthiH / zoNI hRdaH nemino nAbhyAsaha sadRzatAM aJcati tathA gopuraM pratolIdvAraM neminaH vakSasA saha ca punaH ghudroH kalpadrumasyazAkhA navakizalaye neminaH pANidvayenasaha / pUrNenduH zrIsadanavadanena saha abjapatraM kamalapatraM ca punaH neminaH dRgbhyAMsaha puSpAmodaH nemino mukhaparimalaH saha ca punaH raSTaratnaM siddhAntaprasiddhanIlaratna neminaH tanvA zarIreNasaha radRzatAM aJcatiH iti sarvatra yojyaM / / 23-24 yumam // kamala unake caraNoM ke, kadalIstambha unako UruoM ke, gaGgA kA taTa unakI kaTi ke, zoNa (mahAhada) unakI nAbhi ke, pratolIdvAra (toraNa) unake vakSa ke, kalpavRkSa kI zAkhA unakI bhujA ke aura usake kisalaya unake karoM ke, pUrNacandra unake zrImukha ke, kamalapatra unake

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prathama sagaM netroM ke, puSpa sugandha unake mukhAmoda ke aura uttama ratna unake zarIra ke zalya haiM // 23 // nemi ke sundara vadana se pUrNacandra sadRzatA prApta karatA hai, nemi ke netroM se kamala-dala sadRzatA prApta karatA hai, nemi ke mukhaparimala se puSpaparAga sadRzatA prApta karatA hai, nemi ke zarIra se riSTa-ratna sadRzatA prApta karate haiN| yadi vidvajjana kahIM bhI varNanIya padArtha-samUhoM kI bhagavAn ke aGgoM dvArA upamA dete haiM to to bhI upamA dhikya doSa hotA hai / / 24 // isa yugmaka zloka meM do bAteM avadheya haiM--pahalI yaha ki kaviparamparA meM aGgoM kA varNana Upara se nIce kI ora kiyA jAtA hai kintu yahA~ para aGgoM kA varNana nIce se Upara kI ora hai| vidvajjanoM ke anusAra arhatoM kA rUpa varNana caraNoM kI ora se car3hatA huA Upara kI ora kiyA jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta hai upamAdhikya doSa / jahA~ jahA~ upamAna upameya se atyadhika guNoM vAlA hotA hai, jaise-kamala bhagavAn ke caraNoM ke samAna hai| yahA~ kamalarUpI upameya se upamAna caraNoM ke atyadhika guNavAn hone se upamAdhikya doSa hai| prastuta sabhI upamAoM meM isI zailI kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| bhANDAgAraM gatabhayamamuM vIkSya hRSTaH samastAn dhayoM dAryAdikaguNamaNInatra vedhA nyavatta / tAn kiM vaktuM gaNayitumatha prekSituM bhUrbhuvaH svaHpraSThA devA mukhakaradRzAM sAkSiNo'dhuH sahasram // 25 // bhANDAgAraM 0 he jaladhara ! vedhA brahmA atra zrIneminaM samastAn dhairyodAryAn guNamaNIn nyadhatta nyastavat / kirUpo brahmA ama pAlamitaMnatamaya bhANDAgAraM vIkSyadRSTavA harSitaH / kimityutprekSyAyA-he megha tAn paiMyA~dikaguNagaNamaNon vaktu jalpitu gayitu saMkhyAkartuM atha punaH prekSitu vilokayituM bhuubhusv:prsstthaa| pAtAlAkAzasvargamukhyAdevAH indrAH sAkSiNaH santaH mukhakaradRzAM vadanahastanetrANAM sahasra adhuH iva dhRtavanta iva / / 25 // neminAtharUpI nirApada koza ko dekhakara prasanna huye brahmA ne samasta dhairya, audAryAdi guNarUpImaNiyoM ko isameM nyAsa kI taraha sthApita kara diyA arthAt surakSAtu rakha diyaa| una guNa-maNiyoM ke kahane, ginane aura dekhane ke liye pAtAla, bhUmaNDala aura svarga ke mukhya devatAoM

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18 jainameghadUtam ( zeSanAga, sUrya, aura indra ) ne kramazaH sahasramukha, sahasrakara aura sahasranetra dhAraNa kiye | isa zloka meM zrIneminAtha ke guNoM kI atimahanIyatA ke bAre meM kavi ne utprekSA ko hai ki zeSanAga ne neminAtha prabhu ke guNagAna ke liye hI hajAroM mukha dhAraNa kiye, ginane ke liye hI sUrya ne hajAroM hAtha dhAraNa kiye evaM indra ne dekhane ke liye ho hajAroM A~kheM dhAraNa kIM / / 25 / / vyomavyAjAdahani kamanaH paTTikAM sampramRjya sphU pharjallakSmAlakaza zikhaTopAtramAdAya rAtrau / ruglekhanyA gaNayati guNAn yasya nakSatralakSAdaGkAMstanvanna khalu bhavate'dyApi teSAmiyattAm // 26 // vyomavyAjA * he megha ! kamano brahmA ruglekhanyA kAntirUpalekhinyA yasya bhagavato guNAn gaNayati saMkhyAparimitAn karoti / kiMkurvan - nakSatralakSAt nakSatrachalAt rAtrI aGkAn ekadvitryAdirUpAn tanvan vistArayan / kiMkRtvA -- vyomavyAjAt ahani divase paTTikAM sampramRjya mArjayitvA / punaH kiMkRtvA - sphUrjallakSamAlakaH zazikhaTIpAtramAdAya sphUrjaMt caJcat yallakSmaM lAJchanaM tadeva alakAH kezA yasmin evaMvidhaM zazikhaTIkApAtraMkhaTI bhAjanaM tat AdAya gRhItvA / he jalaghara ! khalu nizcitaM teSAM guNAnAM iyattAM sakhyA adyApi ayAvadapi nabhavate nalabhate / bhUGaprAptI iti dhAtoH prayogaH // 26 // isa zloka meM kavi ne dina-rAta kI utprekSA prabhu neminAtha ke guNagaNana meM kI hai| dina meM AkAza svaccha rahatA hai aura rAtri meM tAroM se pUrNa rahatA hai / prakRti ke isa svAbhAvika niyama ko kavi ne manorama DhaMga se utprekSita kiyA hai brahmA pratidina prabhuneminAtha ke guNagaNana meM hI vyasta rahate haiM / dina meM AkAzarUpI paTTikA ko mArjita kara rAtri meM prakAzita candramA kI kalaGkarUpI syAhI aura candramArUpI dAvAta tathA usakI kiraNarUpI lekhanI se tAroM rUpo aMkoM ke likhane ke byAja se prabhu ke guNoM ko ginate haiM, lekina Aja bhI una guNoM kI iyattA nahIM prApta kara sake / [ abhiprAya yaha hai ki isa prakAra likhate-likhate jaba paTTikA bhara gayI aura guNoM kI gaNanA samApta nahIM huI to punaH prAtaHkAla use mArjita kara arthAt aMkoM ko miTAkara, kyoMki sUryodaya hone para tAre nahIM dikhAI par3ate, punaH rAtri

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prathama sarga - meM guNoM kI gaNanA karate haiN| yahI krama Aja taka cala rahA hai, parantu Aja taka prabhu ke guNoM kI gaNanA pUrNa nahIM huI ] // 26 // / yaistattulyaM punarapi paraM rUpamApnoti sattAM nUnaM nAntarbhuvanamaNavaH santi te kvApi ke'pi / te no vijJA api guNagaNaH stUyate yairagaNyaH kAra kAra navanavanavAna vAstavAMstasya bhartuH // 27 // yaistattulyaM 0 he jaladhara ! nUnaM nizcitaM antabhuvanaM tribhuvanamadhye / te aNavaH paramANavaH kvApi kasminnapipradeze ke'pi kiyanmAtrA santi yaiH paramANubhiH punarapi tattulyaM tasyazrIneminastulyaM paraM anyatrUpaM sattAM vidyamAnatAM Apnoti prApnoti / he megha te vijJA api vidvAMso'pi no santi yai: vidvadbhuitasya bhatu: zrIneminaH gaNagaNaH stUyate varNyate / kirUpo guNagaNaH-agaNyaH gaNayitumazakyaH / kiMkRtvA-- navanavanavAn atinUtanastavAn kAraMkAraM kRtvAkRtvA / kirUpAn--navanavanavAn vAstavAn satyArthAn // 27 / / zrInemi ke rUpa aura guNoM kI ananyatA kA kathana hai- nizcita hI isa saMsAra meM) ve paramANu kahIM bhI alpa mAtrA meM bhI avaziSTa nahIM haiM, jinase una ( bhagavAn ) ke sadRza anya rUpa kA punaH nirmANa ho sake aura na hI vaise paNDitagaNa hI ( isa saMsAra meM haiM jo prabhu ke asaMkhya vAstavika guNasamUhoM ke sambandha meM navIna-navIna stutiyoM kI racanA kareM jisase prabhu kI stuti kI jAve // 27 // tatsaubhAgyaM tadatulatarastajjanAnandi rUpaM tallAvaNyaM tadaparimitaM jJAnamanyAnavApam / sA maitrI sA dhRtiravicalA tAH kRpAkSAntikAntiprajJAvAcaH paramapi zubhaM labhyamatraiva labhyam / / 28 // tatsaubhAgyaM * he jaladhara ! tat sarvotkRSTa saubhAgyaM subhagatAt atulataraH nirupamabalaM tatjanAnandi janAnandanazIlarUpaM / tatlAvaNyaM lvnnimaa| tat apari mitaM asaMkhyAtaM jJAnaM / kirUpaM jJAnaM--anyAnavApaM na vidyate avApaH prAptiryasya tat anavApaM / anyasya mUrkhasya anavApaM anyAnavApaM mUrkhadurAyamityarthaH : sA maMtrI sA dhRtiH santoSaH / kirUpA dhRtiH--avicalA nizcalA tAH kRpAkSAntiprajJAvAcaH / he megha paramapi anyadapi yat zubhaM ramaNIyaMvastu labhyaM prApyaM vartate / tat sarva atraivazrIneminAthe eva labhyaM prAptuM yuktaM / / 28 / /

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jainameghadUtam zrIneminAtha ke anupama vyaktitva kA varNanavaha saubhAgya, vaha atulita bala, vaha janAhalAdaka rUpa, vaha lAvaNya, dUsaroM ko aprApya vaha asImita jJAna, vaha maitrI, vaha aDigadhairya, ve karuNA, kSamA aura kAnti se yukta buddhimattApUrNa, vacana tathA anya bhI jo sambhAvya sarvotkRSTa guNa haiM ve sabhI inhIM zrIneminAtha prabhu meM hI prApta ho sakate haiM // 28 // anyeyuH svAsada iva divi krIDataHkAminIDAkroDakoDe yuvatisamitAn vIkSya vRSNaH kumArAn tAruNyenAnupamasuSamA bibhrataM taM pratIti prAkurvAtAM caturapitarau prerito premapUraH // 29 // anyedhu * he jalada ! anyeyuH kasmizcitprastAve caturapitaro vicakSaNI mAtRjanako taM bhagavantaM zrIneminaM prati itivakSyamANaM prAkurvAtAM akathayatAm / kiMkRtvA-vivi devaloke svaHsada iva devAniva vRSNeH yAdavasya kumArAn kroDato vIkya / kva kAminIDAkoDakoDe kAminAM kAmituruSANAMnIDA aGgesalakaprAyaH yaAkrIDaH / antaHpurocittakrIDAvanaM tasya kroDe utsngge| kirUpAn kumArAnyuvatisamitAn patnIsahitAn / taM kiM kurvantaM--tAruNyena yovanena anupamasuSamA nirupamasAtizAyi zobhAM vibhrataM dharantam / kIdRzI pitarau-premapUraiH prerito noditau / / 29 // eka dina svarga meM devatAoM kI taraha kAmIjanoM ke nivAsa sthAna pramadavana meM yuvatiyoM ( patniyoM) ke sAtha krIr3A karate huye yadukumAroM ko dekhakara bhAvavihvala huye neminAtha ke catura mAtA-pitA ne premapUrNa vacanoM se yauvana ke kAraNa anupama zobhA ko dhAraNa karane vAle una neminAtha se isa prakAra kahA / / 29 / / asmadbhAgyaiH suratarurivAbhUrvayastho viziSTaH zANonmaSTI maNiriva maholakSmipoSaM tathApaH / tatvaM kAJcitkSitipatisutAM haimamudrAmivauja:sphUrjadvarNA guruharikulApIDa ! pANaukuruSva // 30 // asmadbhAgyaH 0 pitarau taMprati iti prAkurvAtAM, itIti kim- he vatsa tvaM asmadbhAgyaH kRtvA surataruriva kalpavRkSaiva vayasthaH taruNaH abhUH bhUtaH / kiMrUpastvaM

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prathama sarga . 21 viziSTaH pradhAnaH / kilakSaNaH surataruH--vibhiH pakSibhiH ziSTaH prazasyaH viziSTaH / he vatsa tvaM tathA punaH zANonma STo maNiriva nigharSaNo palodhaSTaratnamiva / maholakSmipoSaM tejolakSmi puSTi ApaH prAptaH / he guruharikulApIDa gariSThayAdavavaMzamukuTazrInemin tattasmAtkAraNAdhR tvaM kAJcit kAmekAM kSitipatisutAM rAjakanyA haimamudrAmiva svarNasatkamudrikAmiva pANaukuruSva pariNaya, yathA kazcit haimamudrAM pANo karoti haste paridaghAtItyarthaH / kiM rUpAM kSitipatisutAM-ojaHsphUrjadvarNI ojasA tejasA atha balena sphUrjadvarNaH kSatriyalakSaNaH athavA varNo yazo yasyAH sA tAm / kiMrUpAM haimamudrAM-ojaHsphUrjadvarNA ojasA mahasA sphUrjaccikacikAyamAno varNoM pItavarNo yasyAH sA tAm // 30 / / mAtApitA kA neminAtha se vivAha hetu Agrahaprazasta yadukula ke mukuTa he putra ! hamAre bhAgya se tuma sampUrNa guNoM se yakta kalpavRkSa kI taraha zreSTha taruNa ho cuke ho tathA zAna para kharAdI gayI maNi kI taraha atyanta tejayukta ho rahe ho ataH svarNamudrA kI taraha dIptavarNa vAlI kisI rAjakanyA kA pANigrahaNa karo arthAt kisI rAjakanyA se zAdI kara lo // 30 // AgRhNAnAvupayatikRte kRtsnavAtsalyakhAnI paunaHpunyAtprakRtisaralau kSIrakaNThAvivaitau / lapsye lokampRNaguNakhanI cetkanI tadvivakSye:tIkSNoktyetyAgamayata kiyatkAlameSo'pyalakSyaH // 31 // AgRha NAno * he jaladhara ! eSo'pi zrInemirapi etau pitarau iti kathyamAn prakAreNa atIkSNoktyA sukumAravacanena kiyatkAlaM agamayat avilambayat / itIti kiM-he pitarau ced yadi ahaM evaMvidhAM kanyAM kanI kanyikA lapsye prApsyAmi / tadvivakSye tadA vivAhaM kariSyAmi / kIdRzIM kanI-lokampRNaguNakhanI lokaMpRNAzvalokaprINakAzvate guNAzva lokaMpaNAguNAsteSAMkhano khAniH lokaMpaNaguNakhanItAM / kiMrUpa eSaH -alakSyaH alakSasvarUpaH / kiM rUpau eto-upayati kRte pariNayanakRte paunaHpunyAt vAraM vAraM AgRhaNAno AgrahaM kurvANau / punaH kiM rUpau-vAtsalyakhAnI vAtsalyAnAM hitAnAM khAnI vAtsalyakhAno tau tathA kSorakaNThAviva bAlakAviva prakRtisaralo svabhAvau cakrau // 31 // mAtA-pitA kA neminAtha se vivAha Agrahasamasta vAtsalya kI khAna, bAlaka kI taraha atyanta sarala svabhAva vAle zrIneminAtha ne mAtA-pitA ke pANigrahaNa hetu bArambAra Agraha

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22 jainameghadUtam karane para madhura vANI meM yaha kaha kara una logoM se kucha dinoM taka pratIkSA karavAyI ki 'yadi maiM lokaprItikAriNI, zAma - mArdava, santoSa Adi guNoM kI khAna ke samAna kisI kanyA ko prApta karU~gA to usI se vivAha kruuNgaa|' [bhagavAn zrIneminAtha ke isa kathana kA abhiprAya yaha thA ki loka - prItikArI guNoM se yukta ekamAtra dIkSA hI hai / maiM samaya Ane para usIko grahaNa karU~gA, parantu mAtA-pitA unake isa abhiprAya ko nahIM samajha sake aura kucha dina taka pratIkSA kiye |] ||31|| svairaM bhrAmyan vanagaja iva zrIpateranyadAsau zastrAgAraM nyavizata lasaccArucakraM sarovat / tatrApazyatkuTilasaralAM sarvataH puSkarADhyAM zastrazreNIM vikacakamalAM vIcimAlAmivAtha ||32|| svaraM bhrAmyan * he jalada ! asau bhagavAnnemiH anyadA kasmizcitprastAve svairaM svecchayA vanagajaiva bhrAmyan san / zrIpateH kRSNasya zastrAgAraM AyudhazAlAM sarovat saraiva nyavizat praviSTaH / kiMrUpaM zastrAgAraM - lasaccAracakraM lasat sphurat cAru manojJa cakraM cakranAmnAratnaM yatra tat / kiMrUpaM saraH - lasaccArucakraM lasantaH sphurantaH caro vA manoharAH cakrAH cakravAkAH, upalakSaNatvAt anye'pi pakSiNaH yatra tat / he jalada zastrAgArapravezAnantaraM asau zronemiH tatra zastrAgAre vIci - mAlAmiva kallolaparamparAmiva zastrazreNoM apazyat dadarza / ki lakSaNAM zastrazreNIMkuTilasaralAM kuTilA ca saralA ca kuTilasaralA tAM tathA sarvataH samantAt puSkarADhayAM puSkaraiH yogaraiH ADhyAM puSkarADhyAM vAM tathA vikacakamalAM vikacA vikasvarA kamalA lakSmIryasyAH sakAzAt sA tAm / kiMrUpAM vIcimAlAM-kuTilasaralAM atra sadRzameva tathA puSkaraiH pAnIyaiH ADhyA puSkarADhyA tAM tathA vikacAni vikasvarANi kamalAni padmAni yasyAM sA tAm ||32|| kisI samaya ve bhagavAn zrI nemi vanagaja sadRza svecchApUrvaka vicaraNa karate hue cakravAloM se suzobhita sarovara kI taraha cakra, Ayudha (Adi) se susajjita zrIkRSNa ke zastrAgAra meM praviSTa hue| vahA~ cAroM ora jala -- pUrNa aura vikasita kamaloM vAlI kuTila, sarala taraMga mAlA kI bhA~ti - kuTila - sarala AyudhoM tathA tIkSNa dhAra vAle bANoM se yukta utkRSTa zobhA vAlI zastrazreNI ko dekhA // 32 //

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prathama sarga - 23 tatra prekSAkutukanihitaprekSaNaH pAJcajanyaM zaGkha prekSya zrutisukhacikIryAvadAditsatAsau / tAvatkSattA jalazayamRte pUryate nAyamanyairitthaM saMjJavinayavinamanmaulivijJaptavAMstam // 33 // tatra prekSA 0 he jaladhara ! aso zronemiH prekSAkutukanihitaprekSaNaH san prekSAkutukena vilokanA kautukena nihite nyaste prekSaNe prakRSTa netre yena sa / tatra zastrazreNImadhye pAJcajanyaM pAJcajanyanAmAnaM zaGkha prekSya vilokya yAvat Aditsat grahItumaicchata / kiMrUpau'sau-zrutisukhacikoH zrutyoH karNayoH sukhaM vikIrSati iti sukhacikIH karNAyAH sukhaM krtumicchnnityrthH| tAvatkSattA zastrAgArarakSakapuruSaH vinayavinamanmauliH vinayenavinaman namrIbhavan maulimastakaM yathA syAt tathA saMjuH yojitapadAJjaliH san itthaM amunAprakAreNa taM bhagavantaM zrIneminaM vijJaptavAn / amunA kena prakAraNetyAha-he neme ayaM pAJcajanyaM zaGkhajalazayaM nArAyaNaM Rte vinA anyaiH puMbhiH na pUryate na pUrayituM zakyAta / / 33 // vahA~ zastrAgAra meM pAJcajanya zaMkha ko dekhakara, kautUhalavaza zaMkha para nihita duSTivAle evaM kAnoM ko sukha dene kI icchA vAle arthAt zaMkha dhvani sunane kI icchA vAle zrI neminAtha ne jyoM hI use grahaNa karanA cAhA tyoMhIM dvArapAla ne vinaya pUrvaka paJcAMganamaskAramudrA se yukta (saMjuH) hokara unase kahA ki yaha zaMkha zrIkRSNa ke atirikta kisI anya dvArA nahIM bajAyA jA sakatA // 33 // taccAkarNya smitasitamukhaH sodarastejasAMzorabhyAzasthairanimiSatamaivismayAdvIkSyamANaH / AnantyaujAH sa laghu jalaja lIlayA'dhatta haste bhUrisphUrjatparicitaguNaM ropayAmAsa cAsye // 34 // taccAkarNya * he jaladhara ! ca anyat saH zrInemiH lIlayA laghu zIghraM jalajaM zaGkha haste'vatta dhRtavAn / ca punaH Asye mukhe AropayAmAsa Aropayatisma / kiMrUpaH saH-tat kSattyuktaM AkarNya smitasitamukhaH smitena hAsyena sitaM ujjavalaMmukhaM yasya saH / punaH kiMrUpaH-tejasA mahasA aMzoH sUryasya sodaraH bhrAtRsamAnaH / punaH kiMrUpaH-abhyAzasthaiH samIpasthaiH puruSaH animiSatamaiH atyartha meSonmegharahitaH sabhiH vismayAt AzcaryAt vIkSyamAmaH vilokyamAnaH tathA AnantyaujAH AnantyaM anantaM ojo balaM yasya saH / kirUpaM jalaja-bhUrisphUrjat paricitaguNaM bhUriH haimnaH

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24 jainameghadUtam sphUrjaM caJcat paricito baddho guNo davarako yasmin sa taM / anyo'pi sUryasya sodaraH / airAvato gajaH jalajaM kamalaM haste zunDA daNDe dhatta dadhAti ca punaH Asye mukhe ropayAmAsa Aropayati / kirUpaH airAvataH - sitamukhaH animiSatamaiH prakRSTadevairvismayAdvIkSyamANaH tathA AnantyojAH kirUpaM jalajaM kamalaM - bhUrisphUrjaM - paricitaguNaM bhUrayo bahavaH sphuranto lasantaH paricitAH pariciti prAptAH guNAH kesaralakSaNA yasmin tat ||34|| pratIhAra ke (una) vacanoM ko sunakara mandahAsya se (daMtapaMkti ke dikhAI dene para ) zveta mukhavAle sUrya ke sahodara sadRza tejayukta, ananta balazAlI, samIpastha logoM dvArA Azcarya ( evaM ) apalaka dRSTi se dekhe jAte hue (una) zrI neminAtha ne svarNadIptiyukta guNa vAle isa pAJcajanya zaMkha ko vinodapUrvaka hAtha meM dhAraNa kara mukha meM lagA liyA ||34|| tena snigdhA'janaghanaghanAH so'tizaileyadadhnA # / lokezo vAGmanasaviSayaM vyAnaze zrIvizeSam / jyotsnyAmantaH zaradamamalaM vyoma pUrNenduneva pratyagro vAbhyudayita iva tvaM balAkAkalena // 35 // tena snigdhAJjana 0 he jaladhara ! sa lokezaH lokasvAmI zrInemiH tena kRtvA avAGmanasaviSayaM zrIvizeSaM vyApaze prApa / na vidyate vAGmanasoH viSayo tad arse avAGmanasaviSayastaM / kiMrUpaH saH -- snigdhAJjanaghanaghanaH snigdhaM akSaM yadanaM kajjalaM ghano meghastadvaddhanaM zarIraM yasya saH / kiMrUpena tena - atizeleyadadhnA atikrAntazaileyaM zilAsamAnaM dadhistena sa atizaileyadadhiH tena atizaileyadanA atyujjvalavarNatvAt / kimiva - vyomeva yathA amalaM nirmalaM vyomaM AkAzaM agtaH zaradaM zaradomadhye jyotsnyAM pUrNimA rAtrau pUrNendunA kRtvA zrIvizeSaM vyaznute prApnoti / ca punaH he jaladhara tvamiva yathA tvaM pratyagro navInaH abhyudayitaH san udayaMprAptaH san balAkAkulena zrIvizeSaM vyanuSe ||35|| zaMkha ko mu~ha meM dhAraNa karane para zrInemi prabhu kI atizaya zobhA kA varNana he megha ! barpha se bhI adhika zubhra usa zaMkha ko dhAraNa karane se kAle, ghane meghavarNa kI taraha zarIra vAle zrI nemi vANI aura mana se akathanIya vizeSa zobhA se usI prakAra suzobhita hue jisa prakAra zarada Rtu kI rAtri meM pUrNacandra se yukta nirmala AkAza athavA varSArambhakAla, (ASAr3ha ) bagulA samUha se yukta hokara tuma suzobhita hote ho ||35|| .

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prathama sarga - tasminnIze dhamati jalajaM chinnamUladravatte zastrAdhyakSAH sapadi vigalaccetanAH petururSyAm AzvaM cAzu vyajayata mano mandurAbhyaH praNazyanmUDhAtmevAmucata caturopAzrayaM hAstikaM ca // 36 // tasminnIze 0 he jalada ! tasmin Ize zrInemini jalajaM zaGkhaM dhamati sati pUrayanti sati iti sarvatra ukterAdau yojyaM / zastrAdhyakSAH zastrarakSakapuruSAH sarpAda zIghra urvyAM dharitryAM petuH apatan / kiM bhUtAH zastrAdhyakSA: - vigalaccetanAH vigalaMtI cetanA yeSAM te vigalaccetatAH / kiMvat - china mUladrumavat yathA chinnamUladrumAH vRkSAH sapadi urvyAM patanti / ca punaH AzvaM azvasamUhaH Azu zIghraM mandurAbhyaH vAjizAlAbhyaH praNazyat palAyanaM kurvan manaH manazcittaM vyajayata jigAya atikRtapalAyanatvAt / ca punaH hAstikena hastisamUhena caturopAzrayaH caturAgajazAlA tadrUpa : upAzrayaH sthAnaM caturopAzrayaM amucata tyaktaH / keneva - mUDhAtmeva yathA mUrkhAtmanA mUrkheNa caturopAzrayaH dakSasthAnaM muJcayati // 36 // zrI neminAtha dvArA zaMkha bajAne ke prabhAva kA varNana zrInemi prabhu ke zaMkha bajAte hI zastrAdhyakSa, jar3a se kaTe hue vRkSa kI bhA~ti saMjJAzUnya hokara, tatkAla pRthvI para gira par3e / azvazAlA chor3akara 1 bhAgate hue ghor3oM ne apanI gati se mana ko bhI parAjita kara diyA, hAthiyoM ne bhI gajazAlA kA usI prakAra tyAga kara diyA, jisa prakAra mUrkha vidvAn kA Azraya chor3a detA hai arthAt bhayavaza vidvAnoM kI sabhA se calA jAtA hai || 36 || hArAvAptIradadhata hRdIvAnane pauranAryo yoddhurgucchacchadavadapatan phAlgune'strANi pANeH / prAkArAyANyapi vijagalurgaNDazailA ivAdra: pUccakre ca pratirutanibhAbhUribhIrujjayantaH // 37 // 25 hArAvAptI 0 he jaladhara ! pauranAryaH nagaravanitAH / hRdIva hRdayasthala iva - Anane mukhe hArAvAptaH adadhat hArasya avAptayaH prAptayo hArAvAptayaH / tAH pakSe hA iti rAvasya zabdasya Aptayo hArAvAptayaH tAH / he megha yoddhaH subhaTasya pANe: karAt astrANi apatan / kiMvat -- phAlgune phAlgunamAse gucchasya vRkSasya chadAni parNAH nipatanti / he megha prAkArAsyANyapi durgAgravibhAgA api abra e: parvatasya I

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jainameghadUtam gaNDazelA iva vijagaluH apttityrthH| athavA iva zabdasya apyarthatvAt adreH gaNDazailAH api vijagalaH iti vyAkhyeyaM / ca punaH ujjayantaH zrIraivatakaH pratirutanibhAt pratizabdamiSAt pUccakre pUtkAraM cakAra / kirUpaH ujjayantaH-- bhUribhoH bhUriH pracurA bhIbhayaM yasya sa tasmin jalajaM dhamatIti sarvatra yojyaM // 37 / / ___nagara kI striyoM ne vakSasthala para dhArita hAra kI taraha mukha meM hA-hA zabda dhAraNa kiyA arthAt ve hAhAkAra karane lgiiN| phAlguna mAsa meM (girate hue ) vRkSoM ke pattoM kI taraha sainikoM ke hAthoM se astra girane lage / parvatoM kI coTiyoM kI taraha mahaloM ke zikhara Dhahane lage, zaMkha kI dhvani se ati vyAkula hokara raivataka bhI pratidhvani ke bahAne nAda karane lagA arthAt zaMkha kI pratidhvani usa parvata se Ane lagI // 37 // tasthurvIrAH kSitipatisabhe yadbhaviSyA hriyaivAsthAnasyAntaH kimiti cakito'dhokSajaH kSobhamArSIt / kiM vA kambornagaravaraNe mUrcchati prauDhanAde sarva pAriplavamiti tadA tathyatAmApa vAkyam // 38 // tasthurvIrA0 he jalaghara ! vIrAH subhaTA kSitipatisabhe kSitipateH sabhA kSitipatisabhaM / tasmin kSitipatisabhe rAjasabhAyAM yadabhaviSyAHsantaH devaparA:santaH hriyaiva lajjayava tasthuH sthitavantaH / vidhiryadvidhAtotatkariSyatyeva / kimarthaMhAsyAtha trasyAt / iti matvA sthitAH ityarthaH / he megha adhokSajaH kRSNaH AsthAnasya sabhAmaNDapasya antarmadhye kimiti arekiMjAtaM kiMjAtamiti cakitaHsan sabhayaHsan kSobhaM Apa praap| he megha vA athavA ki adhikaM ucyate kamboH zaGkhasya prauDhanAdena prakRSTazabdena nagaravaraNe nagaraprAkAre mUrcchatisati gumagumAyamAnesati savaM pAriplavaM caJcalaM iti vAkyaM tadA tasminnavasare tathyatAM Apa satyatAM prApa // 38 // tribhivizeSakam / / zaMkha kI gambhIra dhvani se Darakara "aba jo hone vAlA hai vahI hogA" isa bhayAkrAnta lajjA ke kAraNa ho vIra loga rAjasabhA meM ThiThake raha gaye, 'yaha kyA ho gayA' isa prakAra cakita hokara zrI kRSNa vyAkUla ho uThe athavA adhika kyA kahA jAye, nagaroM ke parakoToM ke hilane se 'saba kucha asthira hai' yaha vAkya caritArtha hone lagA / / 38 // jAnalloke sa jalajatayA klezabIjaM kRpAluH kambu hitvA'pi hi jlshyaasthaanmaa|dtheshH|

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prathama sarga nemIzopakramamidamiti jJAtapUrvI murAriyogyAbhUmau bhujabalaparokSArthamAhvAsta taM ca // 39 // jAna~lloke0 he jalada ! atha anantaraM saH IzaH zrIneminAthaH jalazayAsthAnaM kRSNasabhAmaNDapaM DalayoraikyattvAt jalazayAsthAnaM mukhasthAnaM vA ArSIt prApa / ki kRtvA -- kambu N zaGkha N hitvA parityajya / kiMkurvan hi nizcitaM loke jagati jalajatayA jalotpannatayA vA klezabIjaM anarthamUlaM jAnannapi / kiMbhUtaH saH -- kRpAluH karuNAparaH / he jalada ca punaH murAriH kRSNaH yogyAbhUmau mallakhoTakebhujabala parIkSArthaM taM zrIneminaM AhvAstasyerdvApUrvakaM AkArayAmAsa / kiMrUpomurAriHitijJAtapUrvaM pUrvajJAtavAn itIti kiM iti nemozopakramaM nemIza eva upakramaM mUlakAraNaM yasya tat / atrApizabdasyAyaM bhAvaH yadjaDajaM anarghamUlaM mattvApi jaDarAyA-sthAnaM gata iti // 39 // paramakRpAlu zrI nemiprabhu uparyukta sabhI duHkhoM kA mUla usa zaMkha dhvani ko jAnakara, use tyAgakara zrIkRSNa ko rAjasabhA meM A pahu~ce / yaha pralayaMkArI sthiti inakA hI kArya hai, (yaha ) pahale se jAnate hue. zrIkRSNa ne (unake) bhujabala kI parIkSA hetu mallabhUmi meM unakA AhvAna kiyA ||39|| 27. dhyAtvA kiJcinmanasi sa vibhuH zrIpata smAha bandho'nyo'nyaM doSNornamanavidhinaivAvayorastu seyam / sAhasANAmitarajamavannottarAdhayaMvRttaM dhatte'bhikhyAM nikaSakaSaNaM sammaNInAmivAda | ||40|| dhyAtvA ki0 he jaladhara ! sa vibhuH zrInemi manasi citte kiJcit dhyAtvA cintayitvA / zrIpata kRSNaM Ahasma uvAca / he bandho bAnvava AvayoH AtmanoH anyonyaM parasparaM doSNoH bhujayoH namanavidhinaiva namrIkaraNaprakAreNaiva sA iyaM tvayA kathyamAnA bhujabalaparIkSA astu bhavatu / sAhasrANAM sahasrayodhina - puruSANAM itarajanavat sAmAnya lokavat ada: attarAdharyavRttaM etat auttaH yodhAbhAva sambhava - caritraM abhikhyAM zobhAM na dhatte / keSAmiva-- sanmaNInAmiva yathA sanmaNInAM pradhAnaratnAnAM nikaSakaSaNaM kaSapaTTgharSaNaM abhikhyAM na dadhAti // 40 // usa nemiprabhu ne mana meM vicArakara zrIkRSNa se kahA he bandhu ! hajAroM se lar3ane kI kSamatA rakhane vAle hama logoM ko sAmAnya logoM kI taraha malla yuddha karanA usI prakAra zobhA nahIM detA jaise candrakAnta Adi

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jainameghadUtam maNiyoM ko kasauTI para rakhanA zobhA nahIM detA, ataH hama donoM meM kauna kisakA hAtha mor3a detA hai, isI se hama donoM ke bala kI parIkSA ho jAye // 40 // omityuktvA sthitavati puraH kezave saMmukhInaH svAmyapyasthAdataralatanuryoganidrAmavAptaH / dvAvapyetAvatha dazadhanuSprAMzuriSTAMzumUrtI babhrAsAte iva nagapatI saGgatAvaJjanAkhyau // 41 // omityuktvA0 he * jalada ! svAmyapi zrInemirapi saMmukhonaH saMmukho'sthAt sthitavAn / kva sati-kezave kRSNe oma iti bhavatu ityuktvA puroDane sthitavati sati / kirUpaH svAmI-ataralatanuH ataralA nizcalA tanuH kAyo yasya aso ataralatanuH kSobhAbhAvAt / utprekSyate-yogagidrAM Apta iva prApta iva / atha ekatra milanAnantaraM he megha etau dvAvapi zrInemikRSNau babhrAsAte zobhatesma / kIdRzI etau-vazadhanuSprAMzuriSTAMzumUrtI dazadhanuH prAMzuH dazadhanuruccastarASTiAMzuvat siddhAnta prasiddhanIla rtnvtmuurtiryyosto| kiMbhUtau etau utprekSyate-aJjanAtyo aJjananAmAnau saGgatI ekatramilitau nagapatI iva parvatAviva // 41 // ___"acchA ThIka hai" isa prakAra kahakara zrIkRSNa ke khar3e hone para yoganidrA ko prApta nizcala zarIra vAle zrI nemiprabhu zrIkRSNa ke sammukha khar3e ho gaye / dasa dhanuSa kI U~cAI vAle nIlamaNi kI kAnti se yukta zarIra vAle donoM zrIkRSNa aura neminAtha aise suzobhita ho rahe the mAno aJjana nAma ke do parvata hI ekatrita hue hoM // 41 // durApAstasphuTarasakalAkelikRtyAntarAyA vyAptAnantAH parihatagavo'ninimeSAkSilakSyAH / mAmAH samagamata tau tatra citrIyamANA rodaHkhaNDe laghu nizamakA: stheyavannivizeSAH // 42 // dUrApAstasphu0 he jaladhara ! mAmAH manuSyadevAH rodaHkhaNDe bhUmivyomnIrantarAle laghu zIghraM samagamata militavantaH / kiMrUpAH mAmAH -tatra yogyAbhUmau tau dvau nemikRSNau nizamakA: vilokayitukAmAH / punaH kiMrUpAHcitrIyamANA: AzcaryakurvANAH / punaH kiMrUpAH-stheyavat sabhyavat nirvizeSAH pakSapAtarahitAH tathA dUrApAstasphuTarasakalAkelikRtyAntarAyAH dUre dUrapradeze apAstAstyaktAH sphuTAH prakaTAH rasAH zRMGgArAdayaH kalAH lekhitapacitAdyAH keli:

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prathama sarga indolanAdi krIDA kRtyAntarAzva kRtyAntarANAM vyavasAyAdikAryANAM Ayo lAbho yastadeva pakSe / dUrepAsta sphuTarasakalAkeliH prakaTazRGgArarasakAmasyakRtyAnikAryANyeva antarAH vighnAH yastaiH / punaH kirUpAH-vyAptAnantAH vyAptA anantA pRthvI yaiste / devapakSe = vyAptaM anantaM AkAzaM yaste tathA parihatagavo { nizcalAbhyAM parihatA gaurvANI yaiste tathA aninimeSAkSilakSyAH ninimeSAbhyAM akSimyAM lakSyaM vilokanaM yeSAM te / pakSe.ninimeSa meSonmeSarahite akSiNI netra lakSyaM cihna yeSAM te // 42 // __ zRMgArAdi rasoM ko utpanna karane kI kalA, krIr3A Adi ko chor3akara (arthAt apane samasta kRtyoM ko chor3akara) manuSya aura devagaNa zrIkRSNa nemi (ke bala parIkSaNa ko) pakSapAta rahita, Azcarya yukta, apalakadRSTi se dekhane hetu cupacApa pRthivI aura AkAza maNDala meM zIghra hI ekatrita ho gaye // 42 // agre bhartunijabhujamayo mattahastIva hastaM vyAtatyAsthAdyaduparivRDho dakSiNaM puSkarAgram / yasya ghumnAmbudhiparata rAjakAnyapyavApuH skandhAvAraiH saha nahi parolakSasadyAnapAlaiH // 43 // agre bhatu he jalada ! atha anantaraM yaduparivRDhaH kRSNaH bhatu: zrIneminaH agne dakSiNaM nijabhujaM vyAtatya vistArya asthAt sthitavAn / ka iva-mattahastIva, yathA mattahastI hastaM zuNDAdaNDaM vyAtatya tiSThati / kirUpaM bhujaM-puSkarAgraM puSkareNareSArUpa kamalena upalakSaNatvAt anyarapi dhvajavajJakuza zaGkacakrAditiH sallakSaNaiH agyaH pradhAno yaH sa taM / kirUpaM hastaM = zuNDAdaNDaM puSkareNa agravibhAgena agryaH pradhAnaH puSkarAgryastaM / he jalaghara rAjakAnyapi rAjasamUhA api hi nizcitaM skandhAvAraiH saha mahAsainyaHsaha yasya kRSNadakSiNabhujasya dhumnAbudhiparataTa dhamnasya balasya ambudhiH samudrastasya parataTaM para pAraM na avApuH na prApuH / kirUpaMH skandhAvArai-parolakSasadhAnapAtraH parolakSAnilakSAtItAni santi zobhanAni yAnAni sukhAsanAdIni pAtrANi gajAzvarathAdInAMsamUhA yeSu taanitH| anye'pi kila skandhAvAraiH lokaprasiddhamahApravahaNaH kRtvA ambudheH parataTaM na prApnuvanti / kiM bhUtaiH skandhAvAraH parolakSAni santi yAni pAtrANi lakSapravahaNAni yeSu tastaiH // 43 // zreSTha yuddha sAdhanoM se yukta senAoM ke dvArA lAkhoM rAjAgaNa bhI jisa bhujA ke bala rUpI samudra ko pAra nahIM pA sakate, apane usa dakSiNa hAtha

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'30 jainameghadUtam ko yadukula zreSTha zrIkRSNa zrInemi ke samakSa phailAkara usI prakAra khar3e ho gaye jaise matavAlA hAthI apano sUMDa ko phailAtA hai // 43 // haste savye spRzati kimapi svAmino'nekapasyAnastAskandhaM haribhujalatA sA svayaM stabdhitApi / meruM daNDaM kSititalamatha cchatramAdhAtumoSTe yastasyaitatkimiti ca surAstatra saMprAvadanta // 44 // haste savye. he jaladhara ! sA vistAritA haribhujalatA kRSNabAhuvallI stabdhitApi stabdhabhAvaM praapitaa| svayaM svayameva AskandhaM skandhapradezaM yAvat AnaMsta nmriibhuutaa| kvasati-svAminaH zrIneminaH savyehaste vAmekare kimapi svalpamapi spRzatisati sparzakurvatisati / kiM bhUtasya svAminaH-anekapasya anekAn bahvan pAtIti rakSatIti anepakastasya na tu anepakasyagajasya haste zuNDAdaNDe kimapi stokamapi spRzati anyApi latAstabdhitApi svayameva AskandhaM vRkSasya sthuDaM yAvat Anamyate svayaM namrIbhavatItyarthaH / he jaladhara atha bhujAnamanAnantaraM ca punaH tatra yogyAbhUmau surAH devAH iti saMprAvadanta ekatra militvAprauDhasvareNa iti akathayaMta / itIti kim-bho lokAstasya bhagavataH zrInemeH etatkimucyate yo bhagavAn merudaNDaM kSititalaM chatra ca AdhAtu katu ISTe samartho bhavati // 44 // ___ sabhI ke rakSaka bhagavAn neminAtha ke vAma hasta se sparza karate hI zrIkRSNa kI atyanta sudRr3ha kI huI bhujalatA kandhe taka svayaM hI jhuka gii| isako dekhakara vahA~ devatAoM ne kahA ki jo meruparvata ko daNDa aura pRthvI ko chatra banA sakatA hai, usake lie yaha zrIkRSNa kI bhujA ko jhukAnA kyA hai arthAt koI bar3I bAta nahIM hai // 44 // maddordaNDo'pyahaha sahasA nAgalauranamyaH zrIzaiveyaM prati kathamasau padmatantUyate sma / yadvA nyAyo'jani vidhivazAtkAkatAlIyako'sau tatkRtvA'sya pratikRtimahaM tulyavIryo'pyasAni // 45 // maddodaMNDau 0AsyacchA0 iti yugmam / he jaladhara ! trailokyezaH zrInemiH vAmaMbAhuM dakSiNetarabhujaM AyaMsta vistArayAmAsa / kirUpaM vAmaM bAhuM tRNitakulizaM tRNitaM tRNaprAyakRtaM kulizaM vajra yena sa taM / kasya kiM kurvataH-vAmabAhuM AyaMsta devakInandanasya kRSNasya AsyacchAyaiH mukha vikAraiH kRtvA iti nigadataH sataH /

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prathama sarga . 31 Asyasya mukhasya chAyA AsyachAyAniyataiH AsyachAyaiH aneka vikalpacintanena chAyAyAH vividhavarNatvAt bahuvacanaM iti ki ahaha iti khede ayaM madordaNDo madbhujaH zrozaveyaMprati zrIneminaMprati kathaM padmatantUyate sma / kiM padmatantuvadAcaritaH / kiMrUpo maddordaNDaH-sahasA zIghra nAgalakSerapi gajalakSarapi anamyaH namayitumazakyaH yadvA athavA vidhivazAt asau kAkatAlIyakonyAyaH ajani jAtaH / tattasmAtkAraNAt ahaM asya zrIneme prati kRtaM kRtvA kRtasya pratikaraNaM vidhAya talyavIryo'pi asAni samAnabalo'pi bhavati / he jalada ca punaH eSa bhagavAna zrInemiH tadA tasmin prastAve hastavistAraNasamaye antaHpaGkAkulitakalitAtakhalokasya kAruNyena dayAbhAvena Azu zIghra hastAvalambaM hastAdhAraM vitsakhi dAnamicchavi azubhat zuzubhe / antaHpaGka paGkamadhye AkulitaH AzukulIbhUtaH kalitazva AzritaH AtaGko bhayo yena tasya / / 45-46 // ___ are, lAkhoM hAthiyoM se bhI anamya hamArI yaha bhujA zrInemi ke samakSa akasmAt kamalanAla sadRza kaise ho gaI ? arthAt kamalanAla kI taraha kaise jhaka gaI ? sambhavataH "kAkatAlIya nyAya" arthAt daivayoga se hI aisA huA hai, to (aba) maiM bhI inakI bhujA ko jhukAkara kyoM na unake tulya balavAlA ho jAU~ ? // 45 / / AsyacchAyairiti nigadato devakInandanasya trailokyezastRNitakulizaM vAmamAyaMsta bAhum / antaHpaGkAkulitakalitAtaGkalokasya ditsuH kAruNyenAzubhadiva tadA caiSa hastAvalambam // 46 // mukhAkRti se hI zrIkRSNa ke aisA kahane para arthAt mukhAkRti se hI nemiprabhu ne kRSNa ke bhAvoM ko jAnakara, vajra ko bhI tRNa banA denevAle apane vAma hasta ko zrIkRSNa kI ora bar3hA diyaa| usa samaya zrI nemi aise zobhita ho rahe the mAno daladala ke bIca phaMsakara bhaya se kA~pate hue (kisI) prANI ko dayAvaza hAtha kA sahArA de rahe hoM / / 46 / / pUrva pArNI tadanu sakale gohire bhUmipIThAduccairnItvA bhujabalacayoH pIDayan sarvadeham / atyAyasyannapi ramApANi nAnInamattAM vAhAmabdhiprasRtahimavaddIrghadaMSTrAmivebhaH // 47 //

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32 jainameghadUtam pUrva pArNI. he jalada ! hariH kRSNaH ubhApANi ubhAbhyAMpANibhyAM kRtvA tAM bhagavadvistAritAMbAhAM na anInamat na namayatisma / hariH kiM kurvanati Ayasyannapi atyartha AyAsaM kurvannapi tathA sarvadehaMpIDayan / kiM kRtvApUrva prathamaM pANI tadanu pazcAt sakale sampUrNe gohire pAdatale bhUmipIThAt ucca tvA UrvIkRtya / kirUMpo hariH-bhujabalacayo bhujabalacayaM icchatIti bhujabalacayIH / ka iva-ibha iva / ibho gajaH abdhiprasRtahimavat dIrghadaMSTrA na nmyti| abdhau samudre prasRtA vistAraM prAptA himavannAmna parvatasya dIrghA saralA daMSTrA dADhA tAm // 47 // __ pahale pairoM kI er3I ko tatpazcAt samasta pAda mUlabhAga ko uThAkara apanI bhujAo meM bala saMgraha karane kI icchA karate hue sAre zarIra ko jhakajhorate hue donoM hAthoM se atyanta prayAsa karane para bhI zrIkRSNa una zrInemi kI bhujA usI prakAra nahIM jhukA pAye jisa prakAra samudra paryanta vistIrNa hue himAlaya kI dIrgha coTI ko hAthI nahIM jhukA pAtA hai // 47 // adreH zAkhAM marudiva manAkcAlayitvA salIlaM svAmI bAhAM harimiva hari dolayAmAsa viSvak / tulyairgotrAjjayajayaravodghoSapUrva ca muktAH siddhasvArtha divi sumanasastaM tRSevAbhyapaptan // 48 / / adreH zAkhAM he jalaghara ! svAmI zrIneminAtha bAhAM salIlaM yathA bhavatyevaM manAm ISat cAlayitvA kampayitvA harimiva markaTamiva hariM kRSNaM viSvaga samantAt dolayAmAsa hiM cAlayAmAsa / ka iva-marudive, yathA marud vAyuH adra : vRkSasya zAkhAM manAga cAlayitvA hari dolayati / he jalada ca punaH sumanasaH puSpANi divi AkAze taM zrIneminaM abhi prati apaptan petuH / utprekSyate-taSeva tRSNyeva apaptan / kiM rUpaM taM-siddhasvArtha siddho niSpannaH svArthaH AtmArtho bhujanamrIkaraNalakSaNo yasya sa taM / kiM viziSTAH sumanasaH-gotrAt tulyanamniH samAnaH etAvatA sumanobhiH devaiHjayajayaravodghoSapUrva jayajayazabdapatanapUrvamuktAH anyepi kila gotrAt tulyaiH etAvatA gotribhireva muktAH niSkAsitA santaH siddhasvArtha puruSaprati patanti gacchanti siddho niSpannaH svArthoyasmAt tam // 48 // jisa prakAra vAyu vRkSa kI zAkhA ko hilAkara usa para baiThe hue bandara ko bhI kampita kara (jhakajhora) detA hai yA kira zrInemi prabhu ne krIr3ApUrvaka apanI bAhu ko thor3A sA hilAkara zrIkRSNa ko jhakajhora diyaa| usa samaya AkAza meM jaya jayakAra pUrvaka devatAoM dvArA prakSipta puSpa

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prathama sarga 33 zrInemi ke pAsa usI prakAra A gire jaise apane gotra se niSkAsita manuSya svArthasiddhi hetu AzrayadAtA kI zaraNa meM, jayakAra karate hue jAtA hai ||48|| vIkSApanno'pyadhihasamukho doSamunmucya doSmAnapAla dadaditi hariH svAminaM vyAjahAra / bhrAtaH ! sthAmnA jagati bhavato'jayyanevAsamadya pradyumnAgnI iva madhunabhaH zvAsasAhAyakena // 49 // vIkSApanno * he jaladhara / hariH kRSNaH svAminaM zrIneminaM prati iti vyAjahAra ityuvAca / hariH kiM kurvan doSa zrInemi bhujaM unmucya parityajya mapAla AliGganaM dadat / kiMrUpo hariH vIkSApanno'pi vilakSo'pi adhihasa : adhi adhika haso hAsyaM mukhe yasya saH / punaH ki rUpo - doSmAn balavAn itIti ki bhrAtaH he bandho adya ahaM jagati vizve bhavataH tava sthAmnA balena ajayya eva ajeya eva AsaM abhavaM / kAvitra - pradyumnAgnoiva, yathA kAma: vaizvAnaro madhunabhaH -- ivAsasAhAyakena caitamAsa pavanasAnnidhyena eva ajayyo bhavataH // 49 // baliSTha zrIkRSNa zrInemi kI karate bhujA ko mukta kara unakA AliMgana hue bole he bhAI ! saMsAra meM basanta Rtu kI sahAyatA se kAma aura havA kI sahAyatA se agni jisa prakAra ajeya ho jAte haiM usI prakAra Aja Apa bhI hamase ajeya hue haiM || 49 || tenAtyantaM kimapi halinAlocya saubhrAtRbhAjA savasvecchAlalanaviSaye'bhyathito'tyAdareNa / bhrAjiSNuzrIratha sa vidadhannarmakarmANi jiSNoH zuddhAnte'pyaskhalitagatiko dveSarAga zcikhela ||50 // iti zrIjainameghadUta mahAkAvye prathamaH sargaH // 1 // tenAtyantaM 0he jaladhara ! atha anantaraM saH zrInemiH jiSNoH kRSNasya zuddhAnte'pi antaHpure'pi askhalitagatikaH san gamanaH san cikhela krIDitavAn / kiMrUpaH saH tena jiSNunA halinA balabhadreNa saha kimapi atyantamAlocya atyAdareNa sarvasvecchAlalanaviSaye abhyayataH sarvayA svecchayA AtmecchayA lalane krIDane 3

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34 jainameghadUtam prAthitaH / kirUpeNa tena-saubhrAtRbhAjA : kiMrUpaH saH-bhrAjiSNuH zrI zobhanazola vibhuSaH / kiM kurvan-narmakarmANi hAsyakarmANi vidavat kurvan / punaH kiM rUpaH-adveSarAgaH rAgadveSarahitaH / / 50 // iti zrI vidhipakSa mukhyAbhidhAna zrImadaJcalagacchezvara zrI jaya kIrtisUri ziSya paNDita mahaumerugaNi viracitAyAM meghadUtamahAkAvya bAlAvabodhavRttau nemozvarabAlakelivarNanonAma prathamaH sargaH // baladeva ke sAtha kucha gupta mantraNA kara mohabhAva se yukta zrIkRSNa dvArA (zronemi) atyanta Adara se khelane ke lie Amantrita kiye gye| dedIpyamAna zobhAvAle rAga-dveSa se rahita zrInemi prabhu ne zrIkRSNa ke antaHpura meM abAdhagati se (nirvighna) hAsyakor3A ko arthAt khele / / 50 / /

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dvitIyaH sargaH evaM diSTe vrajati janayannadhvanInAGganAnAM vizvastatvaM yamaniyamabhIdAyako vyAptavizvaH / vizvAdhIzaM prati ratipaterabhyamitrINatastaM prAdurbhUtaH surabhirabhitaH kiM nu nAsIravIraH ? // 1 // - evaM diSTe he jaladhara evaM amunA prakAreNa diSTe kAle vrajatisati surabhiH vasantaH abhitaH samantAt prAdurbhUta prakaTIbabhUva / kiMrUpaH surabhiH tu iti utprekSyate--- ratipateH kAmasya kiM nAsIravIra : iva agresaravIraH iva surabhiH / kiM kurvan - adhvanInAGganAnAM pathikastrINAM vizvastatvaM janayan utpAdayan / punaH kIdRza: - yamaniyamabhodAyakaH yamaH dvAdazavratAni niyamAH sacittaniSedhAdyAH abhigrahAH teSAM bhiyaM bhayaM dadAtIti yamaniyamabhIdAyakaH tathA vyAptavizvaH vyAptA vizvA dharitrI yena saH / kiM viziSTasya ratipateH taM vizvAdhIzaM zrIneminaM prati abhyamitrINataH saMnahya sammukhamAgacchataH / anyo'pi kila agresaravIraH pathikAGga nAnAM vizvAsatAM utpAdayati / niyamavat kAlavat / niyamena bandhanaviSaye bhayaM dadAti vizvaM vyApnoti ca // 1 // isa prakAra vividha krIDAoM ke dvArA samaya bItane para, jagadIzvara zrI neminAtha ko jotane ke lie, yama niyama ko dhAraNa karane vAle tapasviyoM ( vratiyoM) ko bhaya dene vAlA, kAmadeva kA senAnI vasanta Rtu pathikoM kI striyoM ke vizvAsa ko jAgrata karatA huA sabhI ora (hara jagaha) utpanna huA arthAt vasanta Rtu kA Agamana huA / [ vasanta ke Ane para tapasvijana bhayabhIta ho jAte haiM ki hamArI tapasyA meM kahIM vighna na A jAya ? dUra gaye paradezI logoM kI striyoM ke mana meM vizvAsa ho jAtA hai ki vasanta Rtu meM merA pati avazya AegA // ] // 1 // vAnaspatyAH kalakizalayaiH kozikAbhiH pravAlestasyArAjanniva tanubhRto rAgalakSmInivAsAH / udyammoha prasavarajasA cAmbaraM pUrayanto'bhIkAbhISTA malayamarutaH kAmavAhAH prasatruH // 2 //

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jainameghadUtam - vAnaspatyAH * ye vRkSAH puSpairvinA phalanti te vAnaspatyAH ucyantevaToduMbaraplakSAdayaH / he jalada vAnaspatyA: kalakilAzayaiH manojJakuMpalaiH kozikAbhi: TIsikAbhiH pravAlaH pallavaiH kRtvA arAjan, zuzubhire / kIdRzAH - utprekSyantetasya kAmasya tanubhRto mUrtimantaH rAgalakSmI: nivAsa iva / he jalada ca punaH malayamarutaH malayAcalapavanAH prasastuH aprasaran / kiMrUpA malayamaruta -- udyamoha - prasavarajasA ambaraM AkAzaM pUrayantaH udyan udayaM prApnuvan moha mamatA yeSu evaM vidhAna prasavAni puSpANi teSAM rajasA rAgeNa AkAzaM vyApnuvantaH / punaH kirUpAH -- abhokAbhISTA abhIkAnAM kAminAM abhISTA vallabhAH abhIkA tathA kAmavAhAH svecchAcAriNaH atha ca kAmavAhAH kandarpAzvAH prasasruH / kIdRzAH kAmavAhAH--udyan mohasya mUrchAyAH prasava utpattiryasmAdevaMvidhena rajasA reNunA ambaraM pUrayantaH tathA abhIkAnAM nirbhayAnAM abhISTAH abhIkA ||2|| 36 vasanta ke Ane para naye-naye kopaloM evaM sundara-sundara pattoM se mukta vRkSa rAga parAga rUpI lakSmI ke sAkSAt nivAsa kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the / mana meM rAga (kAma) ko utpanna karanevAle phUloM kI raja ( arthAt puSpa-parAga kaNoM) se AkAza ko vyApta karatI huI kAmiyoM ke lie priya, kI havAyeM svecchApUrvaka baha rahI thIM arthAt aisA laga rahA thA ki kAmadeva ke ghor3e svecchApUrvaka vicaraNa karate hue kAma (moha) rUpI phUloM ke rAga (parAga) rUpI dhUla se pUre AkAzamaNDala ko vyApta kara rahe haiM ? // 2 // malayAcala rejuH krIDaupayikagirayo rAjatAlIvanADhyAH zyAmAH kAmaM kiAlitanagA niSkamocAparItAH / sannahyantaH smaranarapateH ketanavrAtakAntAH sindUrAktA iva karaTino varNyasauvarNavarNAH // 3 // rejuH krIDau * he jalada krIDaupayikagirayaH rejuH zuzubhire / krIDAyAH aupayikAH yogyAH krIDaupayikAH girayaH parvatAH krIDaupayikAzca te girayazca kroDaupayika girayaH / kIdRzAH rAjatAlIvanADhyAH rAjatAlInAM tAlavRkSANAM vanaiH kAnanaiH ADhyAH samRddhAH tathA kAmaM atyarthaM kizalitanagAH pallavitavRkSAH tathA niSkalena suvarNakadalIveSTitAH / utprekSyante --- sannahyantaH sajjIbhUtaH smara narapateH kAmanarezvarasya kariTina iva gajA iva / kiMrUpA gajAH - ketanavrAtAH vaijayantI samUhamanojJAH tathA sindUrAktA sindUrasvaraDitAH tathA vayaM sauvarNavarNAH varNyavarNayitu yogyAH sauvarNAH suvarNamayya varNo guDiyeSAM te varNyasauvarNavarNAH // 3 // ---- mag

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dvitIya sarga 37 prastuta iloka meM kavi ne krIr3A yogya parvatoM kI utprekSA yuddha ke lie taiyAra kAmadeva ke hAthiyoM se kI hai vasanta ke Ane para vanoM ke kAraNa kAle dIkhane vAle krIr3Ayogya parvata, kAmarUpI rAjA ke yuddha ke lie taiyAra hAthiyoM kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the / parvatoM para uge tAr3a ke vRkSa hI unakI dhvajAyeM thIM vRkSoM ke navIna lAla-lAla patte hI unake zarIra para lipta sindUra evaM varNanIya sunahale keloM kI paMktiyA~ hI unake dA~toM para mar3hA huA sonA thA || 3 || kAsArAntaH zucikhagaruciH smerarAjIvarAjI reje rAjapratimakamanasyAtapatrAvalIva / zobhAM bhejuH kusumitatamAH kundazAlAsu gulmA vAtoddhUtA marakatamahAdaNDasaccAmarANAm // 4 // kAsArAntaH * he jalada kAsArAntaH saromadhye smerarAjova rAjI vikasvarakamalazreNiH reje zuzubhe / kiMrUpAH smerarAjIvarAjI - zucikhagaruciH zucau nirmale khage sUrye ruci: icchA yasyAH sA athavA zucinA nirmalena khagena sUryeNa ruciH kAntiH yasyAH sA / puna: kirUpA - utprekSyate--- rAjapratimakamanasya rAjasamAnakAmasya AtapatrAvalIva / kiMrUpA - zucikhagaruciH zucikhagavat rAjahaMsavat ruciH kAntiryasyAH sA athavA zucinA sUryeNa khagA AkAzagAminIruciH kAntiH yasyAH sA / he jalada kundazAlAsugulmA gucchakAH marakatamahAdaNDa saccAmarANAM zobhAM bhejuH AzritavantaH / marakatasya nIlaratnasya mahAntodaNDo yeSu te marakatamahAdaNDo / mahAdaNDAzca te saccAmarAzcapradhAnacAmarAzca marakatamahAdaNDasaccAmarAsteSAM / kirUpAH gulmAH kusumitatamA: atyayaM puSpitAH tathA vAtoddhUtAH pavanacAlitAH // 4 // tAlAboM meM khile kamala samUha, kAmarUpI rAjA ke chatra kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the, tathA kunda ke vRkSoM kI zAkhAoM para khile hue phUloM ke gucche, vAyu se prakampita ( hilane para ) hone se ratnajaTita daNDa vAle zreSTha cAmara kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the // 4 // saMkrIDantaH suSamamabhito rAjahaMsAH sarassu prAkrIDanta prati parapura kambavo nu pravezyAH /

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jainameghadUtam cUtAccUtAntaramabhiyatI raktatuNDAyatAlI lIlAM dadhe valakizalayAmuktamaGgalyadAmnaH ||5|| saMkrIDantaH * he jalada sarassu sarovareSu abhitaH samantAt rAjahaMsAH prAkrIunta: aramantaH / kIdRzAH rAjahaMsAH -- suSamaM sAtizAyizobhaM yathA bhavati tathA saMkrIDantaH avyaktazabdaM kurvantaH / kiMlakSaNAH utprekSyante -- pratiparapuraM zatrupuraM prati athavA parasya puraM zarIraM prati pravezyAH pravezayogyA arthAt kAmarAjasya kambava iva bAGkhA iva / he jalaghara cUtAnvatAntaraM sahakArAntaraM anyaM sahakArAntaraM abhajat bhAzrayantI raktatuNDAyatAlI raktatuNDAnAM zukAnAM AyatA dIrghA AlI zreNiH balakizalayAmukta maGgalyabAnnaH patrapallava ra citavandanamAlAyAH lIlAM vichitti ba sadRzatAM prAptetyarthaH // 5 // 28 manohara kUjana (zabda) karate hue rAjahaMsa tAlAboM meM cAroM tarapha khela rahe the, jo kAma rUpI rAjA ke dvArA zatru nagarI meM praveza ke samaya bajAye jAne vAle zaMkhoM kI taraha laga rahe the tathA eka AmravRkSa se dUsare AmravRkSa para jAnevAlI (phudakane vAlI ) totoM kI paMktiyA~ naye-naye pattoM se bA~dhI gaI vandanavAra kI zobhA ko dhAraNa kara rahI thI // 5 // uccaizcakruH pratidizamavispandamAkandanAga skandhArUDhAH kalakalaravAn kokilAH kAntakaNThAH / saMnahyantaM tribhuvanajaye kAmarAjaM jigISUn nagnapraSThA iva yatibhaTAn dhIramAhvAnayantaH // 6 // uccaizcakruH * he jalada kokilA: pratidizaM dizaM dizaM prati uccaH atizayena kalakalaravAn kalakalazabdAn cakruH akurvan / kiM lakSaNAH kokilA:- avispandAH nizcalAH ye mAkanvAH sahakArarnAgAH nAgakesarAsteSAM upari tanuvibhAge ArUDhAH caTitAH tathA kAntakaNThAH kAntA manojJa, kaNTho yeSAM te / punaH kirUpAH- utprekSyante yatibhaTAn yatendriyabhaTAn ghoraM yathA syAttathA AhvAnayantaH AkArayantaH / nagnapraSThA iva nagAriNa iva / kiviziSTAn yatibhaTAn - tribhuvanajaye trailokyajayaviSaye saMbahyantaM sajjIbhavantaM kAmarAjaM jigISan jetumicchan // 6 // kAma Adi ko jItane kI icchA se vratI loga tapasyA karate haiM, vasanta ke Ane para yatiyoM ko Dara lagane lagatA hai ki merI tapasyA meM vighna A jAyegA 'vasanta tapasviyoM ko bhaya dene vAlA hotA hai' isakI sUcanA sarga ke prathama zloka meM dI gaI hai / kAmadeva kokiloM kI kUka rUpI

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dvitIya sarga . dundubhi se yatiyoM ko lalakAra rahA hai isI kI utprekSA prastuta zloka meM hai__nizcala AmravRkSa kI DAliyoM para baiThe madhura kaNTha vAle kokila pakSI (koyala) sabhI dizAoM meM ucca svara se dhvani kara rahe (kaka rahe) the, jaise tInoM lokoM ke vijaya ke lie taiyAra kAmadeva ko jItane kI icchA vAle yatisamUha rUpI yoddhAoM ko yuddha meM dundubhi bajAne vAle kAmadeva ke zreSTha cAraNa yuddha ke lie lalakAra rahe hoM ki aba kAmadeva A rahe haiM yuddha ke lie taiyAra ho jAo // 6 // kizcitprekSyA daravikasiteSvArtaveSu prasUneevaMntarmUDhAH zuzabharabhitaH piJjarAH kesarAlyaH / zAkhoccaNDeSviva tanabhuvo vIratUNIrakeSu kSiptA dIptA vizikhavisaraH kAntakalyANapuGkhAH // 7 // kiJcitprekSyA * he jaladhara ArtageSu vasantasambandhiSu prasUneSu puSpeSu kesarAlyaH abhitaH samantAt zuzubhuH rejuH / kirUpAH kezarAlyaH-kiJcit stokaM prekSyAH vilokyAH / kiMrUpeSu puSpeSu-daravikasiteSu / kiMrUpAH kezarAlyaH-piJjarAH pItavarNAH tathA punaH kiMrUpAH, utprekSyante tanubhuvaH kAmasya vIratUNIrakeSu subhaTabhastrakeSa kSiptA vizikhavisarA iva bANasamUhA iva / kiMbhUteSu vIratUNIrakeSuzAkhoccaNDi teSu avalambiteSu / kiMrUpAH vizikhavisarA:-dIptAH suvarNavarNatvAt tathA kAntAH manojJAH kalyANasya suvarNasya puGkhA yeSAM te kAntakalyANapulAH // 7 // vasanta meM khilane vAhe ardha vikasita (adhakhile) phUloM ke bhItara divpI huI tathA kucha-kucha dIkhane vAlI pIlI pIlI kesarA vAlI, kAmadeva ke kandhoM para bA~dhe hue tarakasoM meM rakhe hue, dIpta (camakIlI) tathA sundara svarNamukha vAle vANoM ke samAna suzobhita ho rahI thI // 7 // agre tIkSNaM kramapRthu tato nIlapauH parItaM puSpavAtaM dadhurabhinavaM ketakInAM kalApAH / kozakSiptaM kanakakapizaM patrapAlAsiputroprakhyAstrANAM samudayamivAnarAjasya jiSNoH // 8 // agre tIkSNaM 0 he jaladhara ketakonAM kalApAH samUhAH abhinavaM nUtanaM puSpavAtaM puSpasamUhaM vapuH dhRtavantaH / kIdRzaM puSpavAtaM-agre anavibhAgetIkSNaM tathA krameNa

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YO jainameghadUtam paripAdyA pRthu vistIrNa tato anantaraM nolapatraH parItaM veSTitaM / punaH kIdRzaM utprekSyate-anaGgarAjasya kAmasya kozakSiptaM pratIkArakSiptaM patrapAlAsiputrIprakhyAstrANAM paTakazastrikApramukhazastrANAM samudayamiva / kirUpaM samudayaM-kanakavat suvarNavat kapizaM pItavarNa kirUpasya kAmarAjasya-jiSNoH jayanazIlasya // 8 // nIle-nIle pattoM se veSTita (lipaTe) Age se patale tathA kramazaH sthUla hote gaye naye-naye ketakI (kevar3A) ke phUla, kAmadeva ke myAna meM rakhI huI svarNa varNavAlI kaTAra evaM churI kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the arthAt ketakI ke pattoM rUpI myAna meM puSpa rUpI kaTAra yA churI zobhita ho rahI thI / / 8 / / . maulau mUle saralazikhariskandhamAzliSTavatyo madhye puSpastabakavinatAH paurakeSu vratatyaH / AmodenAyatamadhukaraNibhiH zrIyamANAH prApuH pUrNA sazaramadanAdhijyadhanvapratiSThAm // 9 // maulau mUle * he jaladhara porakeSu bAhyodyAneSu vratatyo vallyaH pUrNA sampUrNA sazaramadanAdhijyadhanvapratiSThA prApuH sazaraM zarasahitaM madanena kAmena adhijyaM pratyaJcamedhikRtaM yat dhanvan dhanustasya pratiSThAM shobhaaN| kiMrUpAH vratatyaH-mUle mUlapradeze maulau uparitanupradeze saralazikhariNAM pralambavRkSANAM skandhaM skuTa AzliSTavatyaH / punaH kIdRzAH-madhye antarAle puSpastabakaiH puSpagulmakaH vinatAH vizeSeNanatAH namrIbhUtAH tathA Amodena parimalena AyatAbhiH dIrghAbhiH madhukara madhukarANAM zreNibhiH zrIyamANAH AzriyamANAH // 9 // ___ nagara ke bAharI bAgoM meM, mUla meM tathA zikhara bhAga meM sIdhe vRkSoM kI tanoM se lipaTI huI madhya bhAga meM phUloM ke gucchoM se ladI huI tathA apane utkaTa parimala gandha ke kAraNa bhauroM ke samUha se ghirI latAe~, dhanuSa aura bANa car3hAe hue kAmadeva ko pUrNa zobhA ko prApta ho rahI thIM // 9 // mUni zliSTabhramarapaTalaiH kluptazIrSaNyarakSAH zAkhAvAhAvidhRtaphalakAH kaGkaTadvalkaveSTAH / patrAkuraiH pulakitatamAH sAradharmaprakANDAH korArAvaiH kilikilikRto bhrajire jarNayodhAH // 10 // mUni zliSTa * jarNA vRkSA eva yodhAH subhaTAH bhejire zuzubhire / kIdRzAHmUnimastake zilaSTabhramarapaTalaiH lInamadhukarasamUhaiH klaptazoSaNyarakSAH klaptAH

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dvitIya sarga . racitAH zoSaNyarakSAH ToparakSArUpA yaste tathA zAkhA eva vAhA hastaiH vidhRtaphalakA vidhRtAni phalakAni phalAni kheTakAni vA yaiste zAkhAvAhAvidhRtaphalakAH tathA kaGkaTat iva kavaca iva Acaran valkANAM valakAnAM veSTo veSTanaM yeSAM te kaGkaTadvalkaveSTAH tathA patrAGkuraH kRtvA pulakitatamAH atipulakitAH tathA sAradharmANi utkRSTasvabhAvAni prakANDo nizchuDAni athavA sArAH pradhAnAH dharmAdhanU Si prakANDo bANAzca yeSAM te sAradharmaprakANDAH tathA korArAvaiH zukazabdaiH kili-kilikRtaH kilakilI tizabdaM kurvANAH anyo'pi yodhA evaM vidho bhavanti / racitazoSaNyarakSAH vAhAvivRtaphalakAHsannAha veSTitAGgAH pulakitAH pradhAnadhanurbANAH // 10 // zikhara (punagI) para ghire hue bhramara samUharUpI zirastrANa (phaulAdI TopI) rUpI bAhoM meM phala rUpI DhAloM ko dhAraNa kiye balkala (chAla) rUpI kavaca ko pahane hue, pattoM ke aMkuraNa rUpI muskAna eva zukoM (totoM) ke zabda rUpI kilakilAhaTa se yukta vRkSa, dhanuSa-bANa se yukta utkRSTa yoddhA kI taraha zobhita ho rahe the / / 10 / / bhandaM mandaM tapati tapanasyAtape yatpratApaH prApat poSaM viSamavizikhasyeti citrIyate na / citraM tvetadbhajadamalatAM maNDalaM zItarazme yUnAmantaHkaraNazaraNaM rAgamApUpuSadyat // 11 // mandaM mandaM * he jaladhara iti vakSyamANaM kartRpadaM nacitrIyate citraM Azcarya na kurute itIti kiM yat viSamavizikhasya kandarpasya pratApaH poSaM prApat prApa / kvasati-tapanasya sUryasya Atape manda-mandaM tapatisati natutApavAn tApAzraye poSaM prApnoti prakRSTatApavAn bhavati tatkimAzcayaM / tu punaH etacitraM yat zItarazmeH candramasaH bimbaM rAgaM apUpuSat sAmastyena poSayatisma / kiMrUpaM maNDalaM-amalatAM nirmalatAM bhajat Azrayat / kIdRzaM rAgaM- yUnAM taruNapuruSANAM antaHkaraNameva cittameva zaraNamAzrayo yasya sa taM antaHkaraNazaraNaM // 11 // sUrya ke prakAza meM dhIre-dhIre tapatA huA kAmadeva kA pratApa (prabhAva) yadi puSTi ko prApta huA (puSTa huA) to koI Azcarya nahIM kyoMki tApavAn tApAzraya ke kAraNa adhika tApavAlA ho jAtA hai, jaise sUryakAnta maNi meM sUrya ke prakAza ke kAraNa agni utpanna ho jAtI hai. usI prakAra kAmadeva bhI dina meM vasanta kI zobhA se yukta hokara adhika prabhAvazAlI ho jAtA hai to isameM Azcarya kI bAta nahIM, para Azcarya to

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42 jainameghadUtam yaha hai ki zItala kiraNoMvAlA nirmala candramaNDala bhI vasanta Rt meM yuvakoM ke hRdaya meM rAga (kAmabhAva) ko bar3hAtA hai arthAt vasanta Rtu meM kAmadeva rAta ko bhA usIprakAra prabhAvazAlI rahatA hai jaise dina meM // 11 // itthaM tatra prabhavati madhau barkarAbaddhacetaH prItiH sAntaHpuraparijano'nyedhurudyAnadezam / sarvAtmaryAdhikaruciragAt sindhuraskandhamadhyArUDhenAmA bhuvanapatinA neminA tA_lakSmA // 12 // itthaM tatra0 he megha tAyalakSmA kRSNaH neminA saha anyedyaH kasmizcitprastAve udyAnadezaM vanapradezaM agAt jagAma / kvasati-itthaM pUrvoktarItyA tatra tasmin mo vasante prabhavati sati prabale bhavati sti| kIdRzaH viSNuH-barkarAbaddhacetaHprItiH barkarAyAM krIDAyAM AbaddhA racitA cetaH prItiryena satadyAH sAntaHpuraparijanaH antaHpuraparivArasahitaH tathA sarvAtmaddharya sarvayA AtmaddharyA kRtvA adhikaruciH adhikakAntiH / kiMrUpeNa neminA-sindhuraskanSamacyArUDhena Azritena gajapRSThivibhAgenetyarthaH tathA bhuvanapatinA tribhuvanasvAminA // 12 // isa prakAra (pUrvokta rIti se) jaba vasanta apane pUrNa yauvana para thA tabhI eka dina krIr3A kI icchA se sabhI parijanoM ke sAtha sabhI prakAra kI samRddhi se yukta hone kAraNa adhika ruci (kAnti) vAle zrIkRSNa hAthI para baiThe hue jagatpati zrI neminAtha ke sAtha udyAna (krIDAvana) kI ora gaye // 12 // tatrApAcIpavanalaharIlolamaulipradezAn nAnAsAlAn sarasavikasanmajaropiJjarAgrAn / nemenavye vayasi vazitAM vIkSya citrasmitAsyAn saMdhunvAnAniva pari zirastau kSaNaM praikSiSAtAm // 13 // tatrApAcI 0 he jalada to nemikRSNau tatra vane nAnAsAlAn navanavavRkSAn kSaNaM kSaNamAtraM prekSiSAtAm avilokayatAm / kirUpAn nAnAsAlAna-apAcIpavanalaharIlolamaulipradezAn dakSiNadigpavana laharIbhirlolAzcaJcalAmaulipradezAH agravibhAgo yeSAM te tAn tathA sarasavikasanmaJjarI piJjarAgrAn sarasAH yA vikasantyo maJjaryAstAbhiH piJjarAgrAt pItAmrapradezAn / punaH kiMrUpAn, utprekSyante-- navye nUtane vayasi tAruNye neme: zrIneminAthasya vazitAM jitendriyatAM vIkSya vilokya

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dvitIya sarga pari sAmastyena ziro mastakaM sandhutvAnAmiva dhUnayata iva / punaH kirUpAn citrasmitAsyAn -vitraNa AzvaryeNa smitaM vikasvara AsyaM mukhaM yeSAM te tAn // 13 // ___ usa udyAna meM zrIkRSNa aura zrI neminAtha ne dakSiNa dizA se Ane vAlI vAyu ke jhokoM se hilate hue zikharoMvAle tathA sarasa vikasita maJjariyoM ke kAraNa pole mukhavAle vRkSoM ko dekhA / hilate hue vRkSa aise laga rahe the mAno yuvAvasthA meM hI neminAtha kI jitendriyatA ko dekhakara Azcarya se sira pITa rahe hoM // 13 // vAtA vAdyadhvanimajanayan valgu bhRGgA agAyaMstAlAn vadhra parabhRtagaNaH kIcakA vaMzakRtyam / vallyo lolaiH kizalayakarailAsyalIlAM ca tenustadbhaktyeti vyaracayadiva prekSaNaM vanyalakSmIH // vAtA vAdyadhvani * he jaladhara vanyakSmIH vanasambandhizrIH iti vakSyamANaprakAreNa tadbhaktyA tayordvayornemikRSNayoH bhaktyA prekSaNaM nRtyaM vyaracayadiva akarodiva itIti kivAtA-vAyavaH vAdhavani vAditrazabdaM ajanayan akurvan, bhRGgAH bhramarAH valgu manojJaM agAyan parabhUtagaNAH kokilasamUhaH tAlAn vadhra, kocakAH sacchidravaMzAH vaMzakRtyaM tenuH vistArayAmAsuH ca punaH vallyaH lolezcaJcala: kizalayakaraiH pallavahastaH lAsyalIlA nRtyalIlAM tenuH // 14 // usa samaya vana ko zobhA aisI laga rahI thI mAno vanyalakSmI ne una donoM (zrIkRSNa aura zrI neminAtha) kI sevA meM nRtyagIta kA Ayojana kiyA ho| jisameM vAyu vAdya-yantroM ko bajA rahA hai, bhauMre sumadhura gIta gA rahe hoM, koyaloM kA samUha tAla de rahA ho chidrayukta bA~sa, vaMza varNana kara rahe haiM tathA latAeM apane hilate hue pattoM se nRtya kara rahI haiM / / 14 // tArAcAribhramaranayanatpamavaddIdhikAsyA kiJciddhAsyAyitasitasumA shunggikaavyktraagaa| tAbhyAM tatra prasavajarajaH kuGa kumasyandaliptI nAnAvarNacchadanivasanA praikSi vAneyalakSmIH // 15 // tArAcAri 0 he megha tAbhyAM nemikRSNAbhyAM tatra vane vAneyalakSmIH vanodbhavAzrIH praikSi dRSTA / kiMrUpA vAneyalakSmIH-tArAcAribhramaranayanatpadmavatdodhikAsyA tArAcAriNaH kanInikAvat Acaranto bhramarA yeSu tAni tArAcAribhramarANi evaM

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44 jainameghadUtam vidhAni nayanan nayavadAcaranti, padmAni kamalAni tavat saMyuktAdIpikA khalo khalikA eva AsyaM mukhaM yasyAH sA tathA kiJcat ISat hAsyAyitAni hAsyAmivAcaritAni sitasumAni zvetapuSpANi yasyAH sA tathA zuGgikAH TIsikA eva vyaktaH prakaTo rAgAH yasyAH sA tathA prasavajarajaH prasavotpannorajaH parAgaH sa eva kuDakumasyandaH kuGkumadravaH tena liptI ISat liptA tathA nAnAvarNAni zuklapItaraktakRSNavarNAni cachavAni eva patrANi eva nivasanAni vastrANi yasyAH sA // 15 // bhramararUpI putaliyoM vAle kamala ho jisake netra haiM, kamaloM se yukta vApiyA~ hI jisake mukha haiM, ujjvala puSpa hI jisakI muskurAhaTa hai, phUloM kI kalI ho jisakA prakaTa anurAga hai, phUloM se giratA huA puSparaja hI jisakA kuGkamalepa hai aura nAnA prakAra ke patte hI jisake vastra haiM, isa prakAra kI vanalakSmI ko una donoM zrIkRSNa aura zrI neminAtha ne usa udyAna meM dekhA / / 15 / / ratyAkSipto muraripurathAndolanAdau sadeze vIre bandhau sthitivati tathA kAmamuttiSThate sma / vIrottaMsaH smitamati tathA dRbdhahallIsakasthAH zrIsUnustA nijabhujabalaM gApayAmAsa gopIH // 16 // ratyAkSipto 0 he vArida atha anantaraM muraripuH kRSNaH tathA tenaprakAreNa andolanAdau kAmamatizayena uttiSThatesma udyamaM karotisma / kiMrUpo murAriHratyakSipto ratyA kroDayA AkSiptaH preritaH / kvasati-zrInemini bandhau bAndhave saveze samIpe sthitavatisati yayA prakAreNa zrIsUnuH kAmaH prasiddhAH gopIH nijabhujabalaM svabhujaparAkrama gApayAmAsa / kiviziSTAH gopI:-smitamati hAsyamati yathA syAttathA dRbdhahallIsakasthAH dRbdhaM katuM ArabdhaM yat hallIsakaM strInATakaM tatra tiSThantIti dRbdhahallIsakasthAH // 16 / / isake bAda kror3A ko icchA se yukta zrIkRSNa, vorabandhu zrI nemi ke sAtha krIDA karane meM atyanta vyasta ho gaye, taba kAmadeva ne. hallIsaka (striyoM kA natya vizeSa) meM pravRtta una haMsatI huI gopiyoM se apane bhajabala kA gAna karAyA / / 16 / / premAdhikyAtpratitaru hariH puSpapUrapracArya kRtvA nemi svayamupacaran satyabhAmAdibhAryAH /

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dvitIya sarga - bhrUvikSepaM samadamanuvattatra kRtye tadAnoM zreyodRSTi himarucirivAnehasaM preyasoH svAH // 17 // premAdhikyAt * he jalada hariH kRSNaH pratitaru taruM taru prati puSpapurapracArya - kRtvA puSpasamUhacuMTanaM kRtvA premAdhikyAt svayaM svayameva nama upacaran sat kurvan san tatra kRtye zrInemisatkaraNarUpe bhrUvikSepaM bhRkuTipreraNaM yathA bhavati samada yathA bhavati tathA satyabhAmAdibhAryA anuvat nodayati sma / tadAnoM tasminprastAve prathamaM yojyaM / kirUpaM neminaM-- zreyodRSTi zreyasi mokSe dRSTiryasya sa taM / ka iva -- himaruciriva yathA himarucizcandramAH svayaM anehasaM kAlaM upacaran tatrakRtye tasminnupacaraNakRtye kArye svAH svakIyA: preyasI : rohiNyAdyAH tArikAH na udayati / kirUpaM anehasaM-zreyo dRSTi zreyaso maGgalasya dRSTirdarzanaM yasmAt sa taM // 17 // 45. premAdhikya se zrIkRSNa ne svayaM pratyeka vRkSa se phUloM ko tor3akara ( unheM ) zrI neminAtha ke sira tathA vakSasthala (chAtI) para sajAte hue una kalyANa dRSTivAle zrIneminAtha kA sammAna kiyA / itanA hI nahIM pramodayukta ho usa kArya ke sampAdana ke lie hI unhoMne apanI patniyoM (satyabhAmA Adi) ko bhI usI prakAra prerita kiyA jisa prakAra candramA kalyANasUcaka kAla ke sammAna meM rohiNI Adi apanI bhAryAoM ko prerita karatA hai ||17|| tAzcAnaGgaM pazupatidutaM gUDhamArge zayAnaM sakhya rAjye jayati puruhe cAstrajAte'pi jAte / tatrAjayye tribhuvanapatAvaprabhUSNuM dRzaivo pAjekRtvA laghu vavalire jiSNupatnyo'bhi nemim // 18 // tAzcAnaGga * he parjanya ca punaH tAH jiSNupatnyaH viSNubhAryAH abhinemi neminaMprati laghu zIghra vavalire valitAH / kiMkRtvA - pazupatitaM IzvarotApitaM anaGga dRzaiva dRSyA eva upAjekRtvA bhagnasandhAnaM kRtvA / kirUpaM anaGagaM - gUDhamArgezayAnaM citte svapantaM anyo'pi bhagnyaH guptamArge zete / kvasati - puruhe pracure sakhyuH mitrasya vasantasya rAjye jaryAtasati ca punaH astrajAte'pi zastrasamUhe 'pi jAte utpannesati / kiMrUpaM tatra tasmin tribhuvanapatau zrInemini aprabhUSNu asamarthaM / kiMrUpe tatra - tribhuvanapato ajayye jetumazakye ||18|| zrIkRSNa kI satyabhAmA Adi patniyA~, kAma ke sakhA vasanta ke atyanta vaibhava ke dinoM meM astra (puSpa) samUha se susajjita, ziva se pIr3ita

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jainameghadUtam tathA mana meM nivAsa karanevAle ajeya tathApi tribhuvanapati zrI nemi ko jotane meM asamartha kAma ko, apane netroM se parAsta kara zIghra hI zrI nemi nAtha ke cAroM ora ghira AIM // 18 // kAciccaJcatparimalamilallolarolambamAlAM mAlAM bAlAruNakizalayaiH sarvasUnaizca klRptAm / nemeH kaNThe nyadhita sa tayA cAdribhiccApayaSTayA reje snigdhacchavizititanuH prAvRSeNyo yathA tvam // 19 // kAciccaJcatpa * he jaladhara kAcit bAlA viSNupatnI zrIneminAthasya kaNThe gale mAlAM nyadhita nikSiptavatI / kirUpAM mAlA-caJcatparimalamillolarolambamAlAM caJcatparimalenamilantIlolA caJcalA rolambAnAM bhramarANAM mAlAzreNiyasyAH sA tAM / punaH kirUpAM mAlAM--aruNakizalayaH ca punaH sarvasUneH sarvapuSpaiH klaptAM grathitAM / he megha ca punaH zrInemi tayA mAlayA kRtvA reje zuzubhe / ka iva--tvamiva yathAM prAvRSeNyo varSAsamudbhavaH tvaM adricApayaSTayA indradhanuSA rAjase / kiMsanemiH-- tvaM ca snigdhacchavizititanuH snigdhA arUkSA chaviH kAntiryasyAH sA snigdhacchavi evaM vidhAzitiH kRSNA tanukAyo yasyAH sA / / 19 / / zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM ne zrI neminAtha ke sAtha kisaprakAra kI krIr3A kI isakA varNana nimna zlokoM meM hai-- kisI kRSNa patnI ne, sabhI prakAra ke phUloM evaM naye-naye lAla pattoM se guthI, jisa para bhauroM kA samUha maDarA rahA ho aisI mAlA ko zrInemi ke gale meM pahanA dii| usa mAlA se yukta ve usI prakAra zobhita hue jisa prakAra varSARtu meM sundara kRSNavarNa tuma (megha) indradhanuSa se suzobhita hote ho / / 19 // zrIkhaNDasya dravanavalanairnarmakarmANi vindubindUnyAsaM vapuSi vimale patravallIlilekha / pauSpApIDaM vyadhita ca parA vAsare tAratArAsAraM garbhasthitazazadharaM vyoma saMdarzayantI // 20 // zrIkhaNDasya * he jaladhara ! ca punaH anyA kAcit kRSNavallabhA prastAvAt nemeH vimale nirmale vapuSi zarIre patravallIH lilekhaH / kiMkRtvA--zrIkhaNDasya candanasya dravanavalavaiH rasanUtanalavaiH bindUnnyAsaM bindUn racayitvA / kirUpAM

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dvitIya sarga 47 parA-narmakarmANi vinduH jAnatI ca punaH he megha pauSpApIDaM puSpamukuTaM arthAt nemeH zirasi vyadhita nyastavatI / kIdRzI parA, utprekSyate-vAsare divase evaMvidhaM vyoma saMdarzayantIva prekSyayantIva / kirUpaM vyoma--tAratArAsAraM tArAbhiH manojJAbhiH tArAbhistArikAbhiHsAramutkRSTaM yattat tathA garbhasthitazazadharaM mdhysthitcndrm||20|| eka anya kRSNa patnI ne narmakarma kI paNDitA thI-candana rasa ke naye naye lavoM se zronemi ke sundara zarIra para vinduvinyAsa pUrvaka patravallI ko racanA kI / phira unake sira para phUloM ke mukuTa ko rakhakara dina meM hI candra evaM tArAoM se yukta, AkAza ko dikhalAne lagI arthAt zrInemi kA zarIra zyAma varNa hone se AkAza tulya thA, patrAvalI tArAoM ke sadRza thI tathA phaloM kA mukuTa candramA kI taraha lagatA thA // 20 / / anyA lokottara ! tanumatA rAgapAzena baddho mokSaM gAse kathamiti ? mitaM sasmitaM bhASamANA / vyaktaM raktotpalaviracitenaiva dAmnA kaTore kAJcIvyAjAtprakRtiriva taM cetanezaM babandha // 21 // anyA lokottara 0 he jaladhara anyA kAcit viSNupatnI taM zrIneminaM kAJcovyAjAt mekhalAmiSAt vyaktaM spaSTaM yathA bhavati tathA raktotpalaviracitenaiva raktapadmagrathitenaiva dAmnA mAlayA kaTIre pradeze babandha / kiMrUpA anyAmitaM stokaM sasmitaM sahAsyaM yathA bhavati tathA iti bhASamANA itIti kiM he lokottara he sarvotkRSTa he zrInemin tvaM tanumatA mUttimatA rAgapAzena baddhaH san mokSaM kathaM gAse kathaM gacchasi / ka iva--prakRtiriva yathA prakRtiH karmavyApAraH cetanezaM AtmAnaM badhnAti / / 21 // eka dUsarI kRSNa kI patnI ne ha~sate hue saMkSepa meM yaha kahate hue ki -he lokottara! tuma mUrtimAn rAgapAza se ba~dhe hone para mokSa ko kaise prApta karoge?-lAla kamaloM kI mAlA ko mekhalA (karadhanI) ke bahAne zrInemi ke kaTipradeza meM aise bA~dha diyA jaise prakRti AtmA ko bA~dha letI hai / / 21 // kAcidvAmA jalada ! pidadhe candanasyandasiktaiH paMktinyastaiH sarasakusumairdakSamukhyasya vakSaH / kAmonmuktairiva jagaduro vidhyamAnairakhaNDaH kANDarbhettu tadala manalabhUSNubhAvAbahiHsthaiH // 22 //

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48 jainameghadUtam ___ kAcidvAmA 0 he jalada kAcidvAmA dakSamukhyasya zrInemeH vakSaH urasthalaM sarasakusumaiH kRtvA pivadhe AcchAdayAmAsa / kirUpaiH kusumaiH-candanasyandasiktaiH zrIkhaNDadravaliptaiH tathA paMktinyastaiH paGa kyA paripAdyA nyastAni paMktinyastAni taiH punaH / kirUpaiH sarasakusumaiH, utprekSyante-tat vakSaH bhettu vidArayituM analabhUSNubhAvAt asamarthabhAvAt bahisthaiH bAhyapradezesthitaiH / jagaduro vidhyamAnaH akhaNDai: sampUrNeH kAmonmuktaiH kANDairiva bANairiva // 22 // he megha ! kisI anya kRSNa patnI ne candana rasa se bhigoye hue tathA paktiyoM meM rakhe hae sarasa phaloM se zrI neminAtha ke vakSaHsthala ko Dhaka diyaa| chAto para sajAye gaye phUla aise laga rahe the mAno saMsAra ke hRdaya ko chedane ke lie kAma dvArA chor3e gaye akhaNDita bANa bhagavAn zrI nemi ke hRdaya ko bIMdhane meM asamartha hokara bAhara hI raha gaye haiM / / 22 / / pauSpApoDa: zitizatadalaiH kluptakarNAvataMsaH kaNThanyaJcadvikilalulanmAlabhArI salIlam / tatkeyUro bakulavalayaH padminItantuvedI reje mUrtAtprati mama patiH puSpitAtpArijAtAt // 23 // pauSpApIDa: 0 he jaladhara mama patiH zrInemiH mUrtAt mUttimataH puSpitAtyArijAtAt pratireje puSpitakalpavRkSasadRzaH zuzubhe / atra yataH pratinidhi pratidAne pratinA iti sUtreNa paJcamI / kiMrUpaH mama patiH-pauSpApIDaH pauSpaH puSpasambandhI ApoDaH mukuTo yasya sa tathA salIlaM yathA bhavati tathA kaNThanyaJcadvikilalulanamAlabhArI kaNThAt kaNThapradezAt nyaJcantIM nIcargacchantI vicakilasya lulaMtIyAmAlA srag tAM bibhartIti kaNThanyaJcadvikilalulanmAlabhArI tathA tatkeyUraH tasyaiva bakulasyaiva keyUro aMgado yasya sa tathA bakulavalayaH bakulavalaye kaGkaNe yasya sa tathA padminItantuvedI padminyAtantavA padminItantavaH teSAM vedI mudrikA yasya saH // 23 // he megha ! mere pati zrI neminAtha phUloM ke mukuTa ko pahane hue, nIlakamala ke daloM kA karNAvataMsa (karNAbhUSaNa) dhAraNa kiye hue, gale meM nIce taka laTakatI huI camelI ko mAlA ko pahanate hue, camelI kA hI bAjUbanda pahane hue maulasirI ke kaGkar3a aura kamalino (ku~I) kI aMgUThI ko dhAraNa kiye hue aise suzobhita hue mAno sAkSAt puSpita parijAta hI ho // 23 //

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dvitIya sagaM dhanyA manye jaladhara ! harereva bhAryAH sa yAbhidRSTo dRgbhiH parijanamanazchandavRttyApi khelan / kasmAjjajJe punariyamahaM mandabhAgyA stricelo yA tasyaivaM smaraNamapi hA ! mUrchanAptyA lave na // 24 // dhanyA manye 0 he jaladhara harereva kRSNasyaiva bhAryAH dhanyAmanye, yAbhi: haribhAryAbhiH naH sa mama patiH parijanamanazchandavRttyApi parikaramano'bhiprAyavRttyApi khelan krIDan dRgbhiH locanaiH dRSTaH / he jalada punaH ahaM iyaM mandabhAgyA kasmAt kAraNAt jajJe janmitA / kiMbhUtA'haM -- stricelI nindyAstrI / yA ahaM evaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa hA iti khede mUrcchanAptyA mUrcchA prAptyA tasya zrInemiH smaraNamapi na lebhe na prApnomi // 24 // he megha ! maiM una kRSNa patniyoM ko dhanya mAnatI hU~ jinhoMne parivAra ke sadasyoM kI icchA se ( arthAt parivAra janoM ke sAtha) khelate hue una mere pati ko apanI najaroM se dekhA / patA nahIM maiM abhAgina strI kahA~ se paidA ho gaI jo mUrcchA A jAne ke kAraNa unakA smaraNa (yAda) bhI nahIM kara pAtI hU~ ||24|| jalpantyevaM punarapi navIbhUtazokAbdhimagnA tUSNIMbhAvaM svatanumamucat sA''ptanandImukhIva | tantra tAvat kimapi nigadaccandanAmbhaichaTAbhiH secaM secaM kharumiva gururvAgbhirAbUbudhattAm || 25 // 49 jalpantyevaM * atha kaviH prAha he lokA sA rAjImatI evaM pUrvoktaM jalpantI sato tUSNIbhAvaM maunabhAvaM yathA bhavati tathA svatanuM svadehaM amucat mumoca / kiMrUpA sA - punarapi navIbhUtazokAbdhimagnA punaH kIdRzI, utprekSyate--AptanandomukhIva prAptanidreva / tAvat tantra parikaraH candanacchaTAbhiH candanajaladhArAbhiH secaM-secaM siktvA - siktvA tAM rAjImatIM abUbudhat bodhayatisma, sacetanaM cakAretyarthaH / kiMrUpaM tantra -- kimiti re kiMjAtaM kiM jAtamiti nigavat / ka iva - gururiva yathA guruH dharmAcAryaH vAgbhiH kharaM niSadvaikaruci puruSaM bodhayati yathA nAmamAlAyAM 'niSiddhakaruci kharaH' / / 25 / / isa prakAra bAteM karatI huI tathA (smaraNa ke kAraNa) naye zoka sAgara meM DUbI vaha rAjImatI maunabhAva se soI huI sI mUcchita ho gaI / 4

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jainameghadUtam taba usakI sakhI ne are kyA ho gayA ? yaha kahate hue candana ke jala se sIMca sIMca kara use usI taraha jagAyA jaise kumArga meM pravRtta ziSya ko guru apane upadezoM se saceta karatA hai // 25 // ardhoktAyAH svacaritatateH svapnavatsA'tha sadyaH saMjAnatyapyanavahitadhIyuSTasuptotthiteva / saMpazyantI virahavivazA zUnyamAzAH kadAzApAzAmuktA muviramuditaM paryabhASiSTa bhUyaH // 26 // ardhoktAyAH 0 atha mUrchAgamanAnantaraM sA rAjImatI sadyaH tatkAlaM uditaM udayaM prAptaM mudiraM meghaM bhUyaH punarapi paryabhASiSTa pratyuvAca / kirUpA sAarDoktAyAH arddhakathitAyAH svacaritatate: nijacaritrazreNyAH svapnavat saMjAnatI saMsmarantI api atra ajhaiktaM svacaritatati saMjAnatIti jJAtavyaM yataH 'smatyarthakarmaNIti' sUtreNa sssstthii| punaH kiMrUpA-anavahitA asAvadhAnA SoH buddhiH yasyAH saa| punaH kIdRzI, utprekSyate-vyuSTasuptotthiteva vyuSTe vibhAte suptotthiteva / punaH kiMrUpA-virahavivazA viyogavihvalAsatI zUnyaM yathA bhavati tathA mAzAdizaH saMpazyanto vilokayantI / punaH kIdRzo--kadAzApAzAmuktA kutsitA AzA kadAzA eva pAzaH kadApAzastena AmuktA baddhA // 26 // isake bAda prAtaHkAla sokara uThI huI so, asAvadhAna buddhi vAlI viraha se vyAkula kutsita AzA bandhana se baMdhI huI tathA sabhI dizAoM ko zUnya sI dekhato huI vaha rAjImato apanI AdhI kahI huI kathA kA smaraNa karatI huI megha se punaH bolI // 26 // haMho ! mohaskhalitavacanAM megha ! mA mAmupekSApAtraM kArporna hi yadadharevAsmyanabhyAzamityAM / duHsthAvasthAM vidhivilasitaH prApitA yA vizeSAt zrotavyA'sau tava mama kathA vizvavizvopakartuH // 27 // haho ! moha * haMho ityAmantraNe, he megha tvaM mAM upekSApAtraM avaguNAnAMbhAjanaM mA kArSIH mA kRthAH / kirUpA mAM--mohaskhalitavacanAM mohena mUcrchayA skhalitavacanaM yasyAH sA tAM yadyasmAtkAraNAt ahaM hi nizcitaM aparA iva hInavAdinI iva anabhyAmityA samIpopavezanayogyA nausminvAttaM / he megha tava tvayA aso prArabdhA mama kathA vizeSAt zrotavyA aakrnnniiyaaH| kiMlakSaNAyAH-mama vidhi

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dvitIya sarga . vilasitaiH devaceSTitaiH duHkhAvasthAM nindanIyadazA praapitaayaaH| kiMrUpasyatava vizvavizvopakartu: vizvaM sampUrNa yat vizvaM jagat tasya upakatu: upakAriNaH // 27 / / he megha moha yA mUrchA ke kAraNa skhalita vacana vAlI mujhe apanI upekSA kA pAtra mata bnaao| bhAgya ke prabhAva se isa duHkhAvasthA ko prApta maiM hIna vAdinI strI ( jisake pAsa na jAyA jA sake ) nahIM haiN| sampUrNa saMsAra kA upakAra karane vAle Apako merI bAta vizeSa rUpa se sunanI hI cAhie // 27 // vAsantI tAM zriyamupavane sAdhu nivizya kAntAM lokamprINAnaNuguNabhRdaditastasya skhyaa| kluptAkalpastadiSumirudAcchidya roSAdivAttaiviSvakseno nyavizata purI dvArakAM nemidRSTiH // 28 // vAsantI tAM * he megha viSvakseno nArAyaNaH dvArakAM purI nyavizat praviveza / upavane krIDAkAnane tAM pUrvavRttavaNitAM vAsantIM vasantodbhavAM kAntAM kamanIyAM zriyaM sAdhu manojJA yathA syAt tathA nivizya upabhujya anyopi kila upavane kAntAM patnI upabhujya purIM pravizati / kirUpo viSvaksenaH--lokamprINAnaNuguNabhUdapi lokamprINAn lokAlAdakAn anan gurUn guNAn vibhIti lokamprINAnaNuguNabhRta evaMvidho'pisan tasya vasantasya sakhyA mitraNa kandarpaNa aditaH pIDitaH / kirUpaH--tadiSubhiH tasya kAmasya saranyA iSubhiH bANaiH etAvatA puSpaiH klRptAkalpaH klRptoracitaH Akalpo zRGgAro yena sH| kiMbhUtaiH iSubhiH, utprekSyateroSAt kopAt uddAlya Attairiva gRhItairiva / punaH kIdRzo--viSvaksenaH nemidRSTi: nemini zroneminAthe dRSTiryasya saH / / 28 / / __ mahAn guNoM ko dhAraNa karane vAle lokapriya zrI kRSNa ne usa upavana meM manohAriNI vasanta kI zobhA kA bharapUra Ananda liyA vAcyAntaraapano priyA lakSmo kA upabhAga kara, vasanta sakhA kAma se pIr3ita hote hue mAno uso se jabaradastI chone gaye puSpoM se zRGgAra karake zrInemi para dRSTi rakhate dvArakA nagarI meM praveza kiyA / / 28 // sakhyurdoSAtkusumadhanuSaH zAntasatroraniSTe tasyezasya svayamapasRte puSpakAle hriyeva /

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jainameghadUtam AgAsteva svaphalamupadIkartumAtmopazAyasthAyI bhRtyaH samayagativit sapratApastapo'pi // 29 // sakhyurdoSAt * he megha tapo'pi grISmaRturapi AgAsta AgataH / kiM kartu, utprekSyate--svaphalaM upadokatu iva DhaukanikAM vidhAtuM iva / kirUpa: tapa:-- AtmanaH AtmIyasya upazAye vArake sthAyI nizcalazIlo bhRtyaH sevakaH tathA samayagativit samayasya kAlasya gatiM vettIti samaya gativit tathA sapratApaH prakRSTatApasahitaH anyo'pisthAyI bhRtya; DhokanikAM kartuM AyAti so'pi samayagativat bhavati / samaye prastAva gatiM gamanAvasaraM jAnAti sapratApaH pratApasahito bhavati tapo'pi AgAsta paraM / kvasati-puSpakAle vasante svayaM svayameva apasRtesati apagatesati, utprekSyate-hriyeva lajjayava / kirUpe puSpakAle-kusumadhanuSaH kAmasya sakhyuH mitrasya doSAt aparAdhAt tasya Izasya zroneminaH aniSTa apriye / kirUpasya-tasya zAntazatroH zAntA upazamitAH zatravo yasya sa tasya / / 29 // zAnta janoM ke zatru kAma kA mitra hone kAraNa jo svayaM bhI doSI aura nemi kA apriya thA, aise vasanta ke mAno lajjA ke kAraNa svayaM cale jAne para samaya kI gati ko jAnane vAlA pratApI grISma (Rtu) svAmosevAzIla bhutya kI taraha apane phala kA upahAra dene ke lie A pahuMcA / / 29 // tejovIrya puru rucipateru ttarAmeva kASThAM zreyaH puSTAM pari vicarataH prAptamaidhiSTa zazvat / tApottaptAnapi tanumataH proNayantI tuSArai tiAni pratidinamagAdyAminI tattu citram // 30 // tejIvoyaM . he jalada rucipateH saryasya uttarAM evaM uttaranAmnI kASThAM dizaM prati vicarataH pratigacchataH sataH zazvat nirantaraM puru prabhUtaM tejovIyaM mahobalaM prAptaM yuktameva aidhiSTa varddhatesma / kiMbhUtAM uttarakASThAM-zreyaHpuSTAM zreyasA maGgalena puSTA zreyaH puSTA tA anyo'pi yaH kila uttarAM sarvotkRSTAM kASThA kriyAvizeSaMprati vicaratisyAt tasya tejo balaM yuktameva varddhate / he megha ca punaH taccitraM tadAzcarya yat yAminI rAtriH tuSAraiH zItalavAtaiH pavanaiH kRtvA tApottaptAna tApasantApitAn 1. bhagavAn zrI nemizAnta haiM aura kAma zAnta zatru hai isalie zAntazatru kA mitra hone ke kAraNa vaMsantaRtu bhI sAparAdha hai|

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dvitIya sarga . tanumataH prANinaH prINayantI api Anandayatyapi pratidinaM pratyahaM jyAni hAni agAt praaptaa| yaH ko'pi parasantApitAn jIvAn prINAti sa kila hAni na prApnoti eSA tu hAni prAptA tadAzcarya // 30 // yaha to ThIka hI hai ki sarvotkRSTa dizA arthAt uttara dizA kI ora jAte hue sUrya kA pratApa to aura adhika bar3hA, parantu Azcarya to yaha hai ki dhUpa meM Atapta manuSyoM ko apane zItala vAyu se Anandita karane vAlI rAtri prati dina kSINa hone lagI, arthAt garmI meM sUrya kA pratApa (garmI) bar3hane lagA aura zItalatA dAyinI rAtri choTI hone lgii| jo dUsaroM ko sukha de use to bar3hanA cAhie parantu rAtri sukha dete hue bhI ghaTane lagI / / 30 // vRddhi bheje divasamanizaM svapratApena satrA zItatvenApi ca talinatAM vAsateyI viveza / naitannodyaM vimalarucayaH prAyazo hi zvayanti kSIyante cAbhyadhigatatamaH stomabhAvAH svabhAvAt // 31 // vRddhi bheje 0 he jImUta yat divasapatiH kartRpadaM svapratApena satrA sAdhu anizaM nirantaraM vRddhi bheje AzritavAn api ca punaH yat vAsateyo rAtriH zItatvena satrA saha talinatA kRzatAM viveza AzritA / etat na nodyaM na Azcarya hi yasmAtkAraNAt vimalaru cayaH padArthAH prAyazaH svabhAvenaiva zvayanti vardhanti' ca punaH abhyadhigatatamaHstomabhAvAH padAryAH svabhAvAt kSIyante kSayaMprApnuvanti abhyadhigatasAmastyena prAptaH tamaH stomasamUho yaH taiH abhyadhigatatamaHstomAH abhyadhigatatamaH stomAzca te bhAvA: padArthAzca abhyadhigatatamaHstomabhAvAH ayamatrabhAvaH / ye kila vimalarucayo bhavanti te vardhanti tato divasaM vimalarucitvAt vRddhaM grISme dinavRddhitvAt ye ca kila Azrita tamaHstomA bhavanti te kSIyante tato rAtrirAzrita tamaHstomatvAt kSayaM gatA grISmarAtra hInatvAditi // 31 // dina nirantara apane pratApa ke sAtha bar3hatA rahA para rAtri apanI zItalatA ke kAraNa ghaTatI ho gaI to isameM Azcarya kI koI bAta nahIM kyoMki nirmala svabhAva vAle loga prAyaH unnati karate haiM aura malina svabhAva vAle kSINatA ko prApta hote haiM / / 31 // 1. vRdhu vardhane dhAtu ke Atmane pada hone se vardhante prayoga honA cAhie /

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54 jainameghadUtam zrotasvinyAH sikatilataTenAgnimindhena bhAnorbhAsAM sparzAdapi pathi caraddehino dehire dhik / yadvA''saktaH prakRtikuTilAsvAcarennimnagAsu prAyo'zreyo mRdurapi na kaH svlpmpyuussmyoge||32|| zrotasvinyAH * he jalada zrotasvinyAH nadyAH sikatilataTena vAlukAsaMyuktapalinena kartRNAM pathimArge caraddehino calatprANinaH dhik iti khede dehiraM digdhAH / kirUpeNa sikatilataTena-bhAnoH sUryasya bhAsAM sparzAdapi agnimindhena agnivat jvalatA yahA athavA ka: pumAn mRdurapi sukumAro'pi nimnagAsu AsaktaH san prAyaH svabhAvo yena azreyo virUpaM na Acaret apitu sarvaH ko'pi Acarati / kiMrUpAsu nimngaasu-prkRtikuttilaasu| kvasati-svalpamapi stokamapi USmayoge sati tApamelApake sati nanu yaH svalpamapi USmayoge sati pratApayoge sati svabhAva. vakrAsu nimnagAsu nIcagAminISu strISu AsaktaH san ( syAt ) yasya azreyasaH samAcaraNe kimAzcarya / ataH idamapi taTaM yadi tadAsaktaM tadrUpaMvat dehino dahati tatki Azcarya iti bhAvaH / / 32 / / bAlU se bhare nadI ke taTa ne sUrya kI kiraNoM ke sparza se garma hokara mArga meM calane vAle pathikoM (rAhagiroM) ko jo jalAyA yaha dhikkAra hai / svabhAva se hI kuTila striyoM meM Asakta kauna aisA bhadrapuruSa hai jo thor3IsI bhI garmI pAkara (arthAt striyoM kA sAtha milane para) anucita kArya nahIM karatA ? || 32 // labdhvA tejaH kharatarakarairgopatiH pIDayitvA toyasthAnAnyatighanarasAnAdadAnaH prtaapii| ninye hAni svajananalinAsthAnarUpANi loke prAptazvayaM ramayati yato gRddhibuddhirvizeSAt // 33 // labdhvA tejaH * he megha gopatiH sUryaH tejo labdhvA prApya toyasthAnAni sarovarAdIni hAni vinAzaM ninye prApayatisma / kiMkRtvA-kharatarakaraiH atikaThorakiraNaiH pIDayitvA / gopatiH kiMkurvANa:-atidhanarasAn anvartha jalAni AdadAnaH gRhAnaH / kirUpANi toyasthAnAni-svajananalinAsthAnarUpANi svajanaprAyakamalanivAsarUpANi anyo'pi gopatiH rAjA tejo labdhvA svajanasthAnAni nijalokanivAsAn kharatarakaraH kaThorakaragrahaH pIDayitvA hAni nayati ityuktilezaH / he

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dvitIya sarga megha ! yato yasmAt kAraNAt loke lokamadhye gRddhibuddhiH salobhadhIH vizeSAt prAptezvarya prAptasamRddhi puruSaM ramayati salaulyaM karoti // 33 / / teja ko prApta kara pratApI sUrya ne apanI prakhara uSNa kiraNoM se jala ko khIMcate hue apane hI parivAra (kuTumba) vAle kamaloM ke nivAsa sthAna (tAlAba) ko pIr3ita kara hAni pahu~cAyI arthAt sukhA diyA / yaha saca hI hai ki saMsAra meM lobha meM Asakta baddhi aizvarya ko prApta kiye vyakti ko vizeSa rUpa se apane adhIna kara letI hai / / 33 / / tApavyApAkalitajanatapaJcazAkhe tuSArAn saMvarSadbhiH pavanalulitaistAlavRntarvireje / dhartuH zaityonnatatarubhive varmalakSANi dharmavyAlasyeva tamaMdakaNaiH karNatAlaiMrvilolaiH // 34 // tApavyApA 0 he jalada ! tApavyApAkulitajanatApaJcazAkhe tApavyApAkulIbhUtaH janasamUhahaste tAlavRntaiH vyajanakaraiH vireje rAjita / kirUpaH tAlavRntaiHtuSArAn jalakaNAn sNvrssdbhiH| punaH kirUpaH-pavanalulitaH pavanacAlitaiH / punaH kIdRzaiH, utprekSyante-dharmavyAlasya dharma eva vyAlo duSTagajastasya karNatAlairiva karNaparpaTakairiva / kirUpaH vilole:-caJcalaH tathA tamadakaNaiH kssritdaanjlknnaiH| kiMrUpasya dharmavyAlasya-zaityonnatatarubhide varmalakSANi dhatudhArakasya / zaityameva unnataM uccastarIyastara vRkSastasya bhide bhedAya varmalakSANi zarIracihnAni dhartuH // 34 // grISma meM tApa ke vistAra se pIr3ita logoM ke hAthoM meM jalakaNa varSA evaM vAyu ke lie DulAye jA rahe paMkhe aise zobhita ho rahe the mAno zItalatA rUpI bar3e vRkSa ko tor3ane ke lie lAkhoM zarIra dhAraNa karane vAle ghAma ( dhUpa ) rUpI matavAle hAthI ke madakaNa TapakAne vAle caJcala kAna hoM // 34 // saMtApADhayaH prakharakarabhItidoSodayecchastRSNApAtraM jaDakRtaratirdoghaM nidrAbhilASI / 1. jaise koI pratApI rAjA apane aizvarya meM matta hokara kaThora kara lekara apanI prajA kA zoSaNa karatA hai|

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jainameghadUtam rAjanvatyapyavanivalaye'dabhradAhe nidAgha'bobhUyiSTAnalasavilasaddharmazarmA'pi lokaH // 35 / / saMtApADhyaH 0 he megha ! nidAghe uSNakAle avanivalaye pRthvImaNDalerAjanvatyapi sati zobhanarAjayukte'pi sati analasavilasaddhamaMzarmA'pi analasena AlasyAbhAvena vilasan prasaran, dharmaza ca yasyAsau evaMvidho'pi san IdRzaH abobhUyiSTa atyartha babhUva / kirUpo janaH-saMtApADhayaH saMtApena klezena ADhyaH saMtApADhyaH tathA prakharakarabhIH prakhareNa tIkSNena kareNa rAjadeyabhAgena bhIH bhayaM yasya sa prakharakarabhIH tathA jAtakoSodayeccha: jAtA utpannA doSasya parAvaguNasya udaye icchA abhilASo yasya sH| tRSNApAtra tRSgAyAH laulyatAyAH pAtra bhAjanaM tRSNApAtraM tathA jaDakRtaratiH jar3e mUrkhe kRtA ratiH saMtoSo yena sa tathA dIrghanidrAM maraNaM abhilaSatItyevaMzIlo donidrAbhilASI iti virodhaH / atha virodhaparihAramAha-~-samyaktApena dharmaNA ADhayaH prabharaiH kaThoraiH kiraNaiH bhIH bhayaM yasya jAtadoSodayeccha: rAzyudaye icchA yasya sa tathA tRSNApAtraM jaDakRtaratiH jalayorekyatvAt jale pAnIye kRtA ratiryena sa tathA dIrghanidrAM pracurAMnidrAM abhilaSatIti diighnidraabhilaassii| kiviziSTe nidAdhe--tIvradAhe // 35 // ___ utsAha pUrvaka apanA dharma-karma karate hue sukhazAnti vAle loga, deza meM zreSTha rAjA ke rahate hue bhI atyadhika tApa vAle grISma kAla meM santapta (sUrya kI) prakhara kiraNoM se Darane vAle, (kaThora kara se Darane vAle) rAtri hone kI icchA vAle (IrSyA dveSAdi doSoM vAle) pyAse jala ke icchuka (lobhI) mUoM ke premI adhika nidrA cAhane vAle ho gaye / / 35 / / - USmotkarSAnna sukhamapuSat saudhamAdhyandinorvI lukAstokodayadaratitaH saudhamUrdhAdhivAsaH ! . ...... dUrIkRtya dvayamiti jale kelikAmaH sanemiH . zauriaulopavanamasarattUrasaMhUtapauraH // 36 // USmotkarSAt 0 he megha ! sauSamAdhyandinorvI nRpamandiramadhyasthitabhUmikA USmotkarSAt dharmAdhikyAt sukhaM na apuSat na pupoSa tathA lUkAstokodayadaratitaH lUkAyAH astokApracurA udayantI yA aratiH asamAdhiH tasyAH saudhamUrdhASivAsaH dhavalagRhoparitanapradezaH sukhaM na apuSat / he megha ! zauriH kRSNaH iti pUrvo dvayaM dUrIkRtyajale kelikAmaH sanemiH neminAthasahitaH san lIlopavanaM krIDAvanaM asarat

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57 dvitIya sarga . jagAma / kirUpaH tUrasaMhUtapauraH--tUrairvAdiH saMhUtAH prekSaNArthe AkAritAH pauranAgarikA yena saH / / 36 // garmI kI adhikatA se mahala ke madhya kI bhUmi sukha nahIM de rahI thI aura mahala kA uparI bhAga atyadhika lU calane se kaSTa de rahA thA, ataH zrIkRSNa ina donoM (arthAt mahala ko) ko chor3akara apanI zaMkha dhvani se nagara vAsiyoM ko bulAkara zrInemi ke sAtha jala meM vihAra karane kI icchA se lIlA upavana meM gaye // 36 // jyeSThaM kRtvA pura iva bhujannamrasAlai rasAlaiH sAlairNISmaH pramadavanabhUmadhyadezapraveze pujjIbhUtA bhuvi vigalanAbhAratArdhatrilokIlIlApatyoH svaphalapaTalo prAbhRte'cIkaracca // 37 // jyeSThaM kRtvA * ca punaH utprekSyate-grISmaH uSNakAla: bhAratAtrilokololApatyoH kRSNanemyoH rasAlaiH sahakAraiH sAla: vRkSaiH svaphalapaTalI: nijasamUhAn prAbhUte Thokane acIkaradivakArayatismeva / kiMkRtvA-jyeSThaM jyeSThamAsaM puraH agre kRtvA / kvasati-pramadavanabhUmadhyadeze pravizati sati krIDAvanabhUmadhyadezapraveze sati / kiMrUpaH rasAlai;-bhujannamrasAlaH bhujantyo bhujaivAcarantyo namrA namanazIlAH zAlAH zAkhA yeSAMte taiH / kiMrUpAH svaphalapaTalI:-vigalanAt bhuvi pRthivyAM pujIbhUtA rAzIbhUtAH anyo'pi kila jyeSThaM vRddhaM janaM agre svaphalAni svAmino Thokane kArayati / / 37 // garmI ke dinoM meM AmravRkSa pake hue phaloM se ladakara jhaka jAte haiM tathA pake hue Ama jamIna para bhI phaila jAte haiM isI prAkRtika dRzya ko kavi ne utprekSita karate hue kahA hai ki grISma una donoM kA svAgata kara rahA hai| ___ zrIkRSNa aura neminAtha ke usa pramadavana meM praveza karane para grISma Rtu ne jyeSThamAsa ko Age kara (jaise kisI viziSTa vyakti ke Ane para ghara kA mukhiyA svAgata karatA hai| usI prakAra garmI kA mukhiyA jyeSTha mAsa) rasadAra phaloM se yukta AmravRkSa ko namrIbhUta zAkhA rUpI bhajA se evaM pRthivI para gire hue Amra phaloM se una donoM kA svAgata kiyA // 37 // darza darza phalitaphaladAn pAkima pItalatvaM bibhradbabhruH sarasamakRzaM vAnazAlATavAnyat /

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58 jainameghadUtam garjadgarjaH phalamatha lalau lIlayAnAzravArtha sAragranthAn kaviriva sudhIH sadguNaM sUktajAtam // 38 // darza dazaM 0 he jalada ! atha vanapravezAnantaraM babhruH kRSNo lIlayA phalaM lalI, jAtitvAdekavacanaM phalAnilalAvityarthaH / kiMkRtvA - phalita phalavAn phalitavRkSAn darza darza dRSTvA phalaM kiM kurvat / pAkima pItalatvaM bibhrat pAkena nivRttaM niSpannaM pAkima evaM vidhaM pItalatvaM pItavarNatvaM dharat / kIdRzaM sarasaM - rasasahitaM akuza sthUlaM / punaH kIdRzaM - vAnazAlATavAnyat vAnaM zuSkaM zAlATavaM apakvasamUhaH tatoanyat pRthuk kirUpo babhruH --- gajaMdgarjaH garjat garjAravaM kurvan garjo gajo yasya saH / ka iva -- sudhIH kaviriva yathA sudhIH vidvAn kaviH sAMragranthAn prazasya - zAstrANi darza darza sUktajAtaM subhASitasya samUhaM lAti / kirUpaM sUktajAtaM - anAzravArthaM adoSAMrthaM / punaH kirUpaM - sadguNaM mAdhuryAdikAvyadazaguNasahitam // 38 // isake bAda garjanA karate hue hAthI vAle zrIkRSNa ne phale hue vRkSoM ko dekha-dekha kara pIle-pIle pake hue rasIle bar3e-bar3e phaloM ko aise tor3a liyA jaise vidvAn kavi sAragranthoM ke nirdoSa artha vAle sUkti-samUha ko grahaNa kara letA hai ||38|| tyaktvA nAgaM dRDhitaparamaprema hastena hastaM baddhvA bandhogaMja iva gajasyaiSa bambhramyamANaH / vIkSAJcakre sarasasarasIH sasmitaM pANipadmai rAmbhInarbhAniva kalarutAn patriNaH khelayantIH // 39 // tyaktvA nAgaM 0 he megha ! sa eSaH kRSNaH sarasasarasIH sajalasarovarANi vIkSAJcakre adrAkSIt / kiviziSTaH eSaH - nAgaM tyaktvA gajaM parityajya dRDhitaparamaprema yathA bhavati dRDhIkRtaM pradhAnasnehaM yathA bhavati tathA bandhoH bAndhavasya zrIneme hastena hastaM bacvA gaja iva bambhramyamANaH atyarthaM bhraman / kiMrUpAH sarasIH - pANipadme: samAnAni padmAni tai hastarUpakamalaiH sasmitaM sahAsyaM yathA syAt tathA patriNaH pakSiNaH khelayantIH krIDayantIH / kiMrUpAn patriNaH -- AmbhIn ambhaH sambandhinaH arbhAniva bAlakAniva yathA kalarutAn madhurazabdAn anyA api striyaH pANipadmaH sasmitaM yathA bhavati tathA arbhakAn khelayanti // 39 // he megha ! una zrIkRSNa ne hAthI ke hAtha (sU~r3a) ko chor3akara apane prema ko aura dRr3ha karate hue, zrInemi ke hAtha se hAtha milAkara ghUmate huye

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dvitIya sarga 59. ha~sate hue tAlAboM ko dekhA jisameM havA ke jhokoM se hilate hue. kamaloM ke sAtha kalarava karate hue jalapakSI khela rahe the / ve aise laga rahe the jaise tAlAba rUpI mA~ kamalarUpI hAthoM se rote hue baccoM kI taraha zabda karate hue pakSiyoM ko khilA rahI ho ||39|| tatrAnyatrottarasarisaridvApitoyeSu caiSa krIDAM kartuM rativazavazAvRndavartI sugAtraH / mRddman padabhyAM nalinanikaraM nIrapuraM kareNodasyan pazyannadhimadamupAkraMsta hastIva zastaH // 40 // tatrAnyatro * he jalada ! ca anyat eSaH kRSNaH tatra tAsu pUrvadRSTAsu sarasISu anyatra anyasminnapi uttarasarisaridvApitoyeSu uttarAkASTAH sarayo nirjharANi sarito nadyaH vApiH vApikA tAsAM toyeSu jaleSu krIDAM kartuM upAkraMsta upakramaJcakAra ! kiMrUpaH eSaH -- rativazavazAvRndavartI rateH kAmabhAryAyAH krIDAyAH vAvazAyAH AyattAyAH vazAHnAryaH tAsAM vRnde samUhe vartI varttanazIlaH / punaH kirUpaH -- sugAtraH zobhanakAyaH padbhyAM nalinanikaraM kamalasamUlaM mRdagan mardayan tathA amidaM adhikamadaM yathA bhavati tathA kareNa hastena nIrapUraM ubasyan utkSipan / punaH kIdRza: -- :- zastaH pradhAnaH / ka iva - hastIva yathA sarisa dvipitoyeSu krIDAM kartuM upakramate upakramaM karoti / kirUpo hastIrativazavazAvRndavartI rate vazAyAH AyattAyAH vazAH hastinyaH tAsAM vRnde varttanazIlaH tathA sugAtraH suSTuM zobhanaM gAtraM agrapradezo yasya saH tathA padmAM padmanikaraM mRdgan, kareNa zuNDAdaNDena nIrapUra udasyan nazyan // 40 // una tAlAboM evaM anya pradhAna sarit vApiyoM meM kAmAnurakta striyoM ke bIca meM sthita sundara zarIra vAle zrIkRSNa hAthoM se jala samUha ko ulocate hue tathA madabharI dRSTi se kAmAnurakta striyoM ko dekhate hue usI prakAra krIr3A karane lage jisa prakAra zreSTha tathA uttama agrabhAga ( mana ) vAlA hAthI tAlAboM ke bIca meM praveza kara rativazA hathiniyoM ke bIca meM pairoM se kamaloM ko kucalatA huA tathA sU~r3a se pAnI ko uchAlatA huA tathA matavAlI AkhoM se (una rativazA hathiniyoM ko) dekhatA huA krIr3A karatA hai // 40 // nADIM kvApi kvacana ghaTikA yAmamekaM kvacicca dvitrAn kvApi kvacidapi dinaM pakSiNaM garbhakaM ca /

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jainameghadUtam sthAyaM sthAyaM salilanilaye tIvatApopazAntya zaurimagno'pi hi ratirase dIrghikAyAM mamajja // 41 // nADauM kvApi 0 he megha ! zauriH kRSNo hi nizcitaM ratirase krIDArase magno'pi vodhikAryAM mamanja magnavAna sastI ityrthH| kimartha--tIvratApopazAntya duHtApopazamanArtha kvApi salilanilaye jalasthAne nADI ekaghaTikAM sthAyaM sthAyaM sthitvA sthitvA, kvacit dvitrAH ghaTikAH sthAyaM sthAyaM, kvacit ekayAmaM praharaM sthAyaM sthAyaM, ca punaH dvivAn yAmAn sthAyaM sthAyaM, kvacidapi vinaM ekadivasaM sthAyaM sthAyaM, ca punaH pakSiNaM sthAyaM pakSitulyAbhyAM veSTito yo divasaH saH pakSI taM pakSiNaM, kvacit garbhakaM rajanIdvandvaM sthAyaM sthAyaM // 41 // ____ zrIkRSNa premarasa meM magna hote hue bhI apane tIvra tApa ko zAnta karane hetu una jala sthAnoM meM kahIM eka ghar3I, kahIM aneka ghar3I, kahIM eka pahara, kahIM do tIna pahara, kahIM para eka dina, kahIM para eka pakSI, (do dina aura eka rAtri ) aura kahIM dorAtri paryanta ruka kara una dIpikAoM meM majjana kiyA // 41 // tasyAM zroNidvayasapayasi smerapaGkarahAyAM ratnazreNIkhacitanicitasvarNasopAnakAyAm / harSAt khelana saha sahacarIratnavAreNa tArA cakreNevAbhramaduDupatimarumanveSa nemim // 42 // tasyAM zroNi 0 he jalada ! eSaH kRSNaH sahacarIratnavAreNa saha strIratnasamUhena saha nemi anu zrIneminAthaM paritaH abhramat babhrAma / eSaH kiM kurvan-tasyAM vApikAyAM harSAt khelan krIDan / kiMrUpAyAM tasyAM--zrINidvayasapayasi zroNidvayasaM kaTItaTapramANaM payo jalaM yasyAM sA tasyAM tathA smerapaGkalahAyAM vikazvarakamalAyAM tathA ratnazreNIkhacitanicitasvarNasopAnakAyAM ratnAnAM zreNyA khacitAni jaTitAni nicitAni dRDhAni svarNasya sopAnakAni caraNanivezasthAnAni yasyA sA tasyAM / ka iva--uDapatiH iva, yathA uDupatiH candramA tArAcakreNa saha meruM anubhramati // 42 // kaTi bhAga paryanta jalavAlI, khile kamaloM vAlI, ratnajaTita dRr3ha svarNa sIDhiyoM vAlI usa dIdhikA 'bAvalo' meM zreSTha sundarI samUha ke sAtha harSa se khelate hue zrI nemi kA zrIkRSNa ne usI prakAra eka cakkara lagAyA jaise candramA tArA samUha ke sAtha meru kA cakkara lagA rahA ho // 42 //

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dvitIya sarga patyAkUtaM yadupatigRhAH saMvidAnA madAnAmAyaM bIjaM nivasitasitazlakSNapattorNavAH / dRkkoNena tribhuvanamapi kSobhayantyaH parIyuH karmApekSAH paramapuruSaM mohasenAH prabhutam / / 43 // patyAkUtaM 0 he jalada ! yadupatigRhAH viSNupatnyaH taM prabhu zrIneminaM paroyuH prdkssinniickruH| kiMrUpAH yadupatigRhAH--patyAkUtaM patyabhiprAyaM saMvidAnAH saMjAnantyaH / punaH kirUpA:--madAnAmAcaM bIjaM atrAviSTaliGgatvAdekatvaM napusakatvaM ca tathA nivasitasitazlakSNapattorNavA: nivasitAni pArahitAni sitAni zubhrANi zlakSNAni sukumArANi pattorNAni dhautavastrANi yAni taH vAH varNayituMyogyAH tathA dRkkoNena netravibhAganirIkSaNena tribhuvanamapi trijagadapi kSobhayantyaH cAlayantyaH tathA karmApekSAH karmaNAM hAsyAdi kAryANAM apekSA vAJchA yAsAM tAH tathA mohasenAH mohasya senArUpAyAH tAH / kirUpaM taM--paramapuruSaM pradhAnapuruSa, anyApi karmApekSyA mohasenAH paramapuruSaM AtmAnaM pariyanti / kiMrUpA mohasenA:-karmaNA mohanIyAdInAM apekSyA yAsAM tAH // 43 // yadupati zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM ne jo zveta tathA komala sAr3iyoM ko pahanane ke kAraNa prazaMsanIya thIM, tathA apane kaTAkSoM se sAre jagat ko bhI hilA dene vAlI thIM, vilAsakarma kI aura bhI adhika apekSA karate hue apane pati ke saMketa ko jAnakara madoM ke mUlakAraNarUpa una prabhu zrInemi ko usI prakAra ghera liyA jaise karma kI apekSA rakhane vAlI mohasenA AtmA ko ghera letI hai / / 43 / / tAsAM lIlollalanajanitA gundalanti sma toyadhvAnA vIcipracalanalinInAyikAH sAdhvanRtyan / zrotrApeyaM madhukarakulairgIyate smAtiraktaM, tasyetyAsIdiva navarasA zuddhasaGgItarItiH / / 44 // tAsAM lIlo0 he jaladhara ! utprekSyate-tasya zronemeH iti navarasAzuddhasaGgotarotiH navAH nUtanAH rasAH zRGgArAdayo yasyAM sA evaMvidhA zuddhA nirdoSA saGgItasya nATyasya AsIdiva iti, iti ki-toyadhyAnAH jalazabdAH gundalantisma mRdaGgazabdavat Acarantisma ! kiMrUpAH toyadhvAnAH-tAsAM yadupatnInAM lolollalanajanitAH lIlayA ullalanaM UrvotpattanaM tena janitAH nirmApitAH / he megha !

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jainameghadUtam vIcipracalanalinInAyikAH kallolacapalApadminI nadyaH sAdhu manojJa yathA bhavati tathA anRtyan nRtyaM akurvan / he megha ! madhukarakulaM: atiriktaM adhikaM zrotrApeyaM zrotraH kaNaiH ApeyaM atyantAkarNyanayogyaM gIyatesma // 44 // 62 zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM se ghire hue bhagavAn zrInemi aise laga rahe the mAno navarasoM se yukta nATaka kara rahe haiN| jisameM una ramaNiyoM dvArA uchAle gaye jalase utpanna dhvani hI mRdaGga kI dhvani thI laharoM ke jhokoM se hilatI huI kamalinI hI acchI prakAra se nRnya karane vAlI nartakI thI evaM bhramaroM kA guJjAra hI kAnoM ko priya lagane vAlA usa nATyakA gIta thA // 44 // pUraM pUraM surabhisalileH svarNazRGgANi raGgAt sAraGgAkSyaH smitakRtamamuM sarvato'pyabhyaSiJcan / dhArA dhArAdhara ! saralagAstAzca vArAmapArAH smArAdo'GgaprasRmarazarAsArasArA virejuH // 45 // pUraM pUraM surabhi0 he megha ! sAraGgAkSyaH yadupatnyaH ayu zrInemi sarvato'pi samantataH abhyaSiJcan avarSan / kiM kRtvAraGgAt surabhisalileH svarNazRGgANi pUraM pUraM pUrayitvA / kiMrUpaM amuM - smitakRtaM smitaM hAsyaM karotIti smitakRtam / he dhArAdhara he jalaghara va punaH tAM vArAM pAnIyAnAM dhArA: smArAvo'GgaprasRmarazarAsArasArA virejuH smarasya ime smarAH amuSya zrInemeH aGga adoGga prati prasRmarAH prasaraNazIlAH zarAsAsAravat bANAH vegavatI dRSTiH iva sArAH pradhAnAH zuzubhuH / kiMbhUtAH dhArAH - saralagA : akuTilagAminyaH tathA apArAH pArarahitAH bahavaH ityarthaH / / 45 / / sAraGgAkSI una ramaNiyoM ne apanI apanI svarNima picakAriyoM ko surabhita jaloM ke raGgoM se bhara kara muskurAte hue una bhagavAn zrInemi ko sarAbora kara diyA / megha ! sIdhI jAtI huI jala kI ve apAra dhArAeM bhagavAn zronemi ke aGgoM kI ora calAe gaye kAma ke vANoM kI vRSTi sI zobhita ho rahI thIM // 45 // nityonnidra puruparimalaM rAjatejovirAji spaSTazrIkaM vadanakamala deva ! te sevate'daH / sthAnabhraSTaM jitamiti vadantyeva karNAvataMsIcakre kAciddazazatadala lIlayollaya tasya // 46 //

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dvitIya sarga / nityonnidra0 he jalada ! kAcit vAmA dazazatadalaM sahasrapatrakamalaM lIlayA ullUya chedayitvA tasya zrInemeH ekakarNAvataMsIcakre ekakarNAbharaNaM cakAra ityarthaH / kAcit kurvatI--iti vadantI, iti kim-he deva ! adaH karNAvataMsIkRtakamalaM te tava vavanakamalaM mukhapadma sevate / kiMrUpaM vadanakamalaM-nityonnidraM sadAbikasvaraM tathA puruparimalaM bhUrisaurabhaM tathA rAjatejovirAji rAjamahovirAji tathA spaSTazrIkaM spaSTAzrIkA zobhA yasya taM tat / kirUpaM adaH-sthAnabhraSTam ataeva jitaM / / 46 / / kisI ramaNone eka sahasradalakamalapuSpa ko lIlA pUrvaka tor3akara yaha kahate hue ki he deva ! yaha kamala parAsta hokara anya ke mukhakamala kI sevA kara rahA hai'' use bhagavAn zrInemi ke kAna meM pahanA diyaa| kamala kA bhagavAn ke mukhakamala se parAjita hone kA kAraNa yaha hai ki zrInemi kA mukha kamala nitya khilA rahatA hai para yaha kamala kevala dina meM hI khilatA hai, zrInemi ke mukhakamala meM prabhUta sugandha hai para kamala meM alpa mAtrAmeM hI sugandha hai zrInemi kA mukha kamala rAjateja se yukta hai para kamala meM candramA kA teja nahIM hai| zrInemi ke mukhamaNDala meM kAnti hai para kamala meM vaisI kAnti nahIM hai / kamala ukhAr3e jAne ke kAraNa sthAnabhraSTa bhI hai| inhIM kAraNoM se parAjita hokara yaha kamala Apake mukha kamala kI sevA meM pravRtta huA hai| spardhadhve re ! nayananaline nirmale devarasya smitvetyevaM zitataratiraHkAlakANDAn kirantI / kandotkhAtAn dhavalakamalAn kAmapAzaprakAzAn nAzAzAsyAnurasi sarasA'hArayat svAmino'nyA // 47 // spardhadhve. he jalada ! anyA kAcit vAmA dhavalakamalAn zvetapadmAni svAminaH zrInemeH urasi hRdaye ahArayat hAraM akarot / kiMviziSTAn dhavalakamalAn-kandotkhAtAn kandotchiditAn tathA kAmapAzaprakAzAn kAmapAzaH kAmabandhanaM prakAzayantI kAmapAzaprakAzAH tAn tathA nAzAzAsyAn nAzikayA AzAsyAn AghrANayogyAn / kiMrUpA sA-sarasA sazRGgArarasAH / kiM kurvatI-iti evaM smitvA hasitvA, zititaratiraHkAkSakANDAn atitIkSNa tiryag kaTAkSabANAn kirantI vikSipantI / itIti kiM ? re kmlaaH| yUyaM devarasya zrInemeH nirmale nayananaline netrakamale spardhadhve tAbhyAM saha spardhA kuruSva ityarthaH // 47 //

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jainameghadUtam eka anya zrIkRSNa kI patnI ne muskarAkara apane tIkSNa kaTAkSarUpI vANoM ko calAte hue, jar3a se ukhAr3e gaye nAsikA ke sUghane yogya hAra meM gUthe gaye kAma ke pAza kI taraha zveta kamaloM ko yaha kahakara zrInemi ke gale meM pahanA diyA ki ai-tU mere devara ke nirmala netroM se spardhA kara rahA hai / / 47 // kroDAM hemadyutiharivadhUbandito bAndhavasya protyai tanvan pratikRtazatairapsu harSekahetuH / zyAmaH svAmI cikura vigaladvAridhArazcakAze vidyunmAlAparigatavapurvalgu varSanniva tvam // 48 // kroDAM hemadyuti0 he jalada ! svAmI zrInemiH cakAze zuzubhe / kiM kurvanapsu pAnIyeSu pratikRtazataiH kRtasya pratikaraNazataH bAndhavasya kRSNasya protyai prItyartha krIDAM tanvan vistArayan kurvan ityarthaH / kiMrUpaH svAmI-hemadyutiharivadhUbanditaH hemadyutiH iva suvarNakAntiH iva harivadhUbhiH bandito bandIkRto veSTito ityarthaH tathA harSekahetuH Anandasya advitIyakAraNaM tathA zyAma: kRSNavarNaH tathA cikuravigaladvAridhAraH cikurebhyaH kezebhyaH vigalantI patantI vAridhArA yasya saH / ka iva-he jalada ! tvam iva yathA tvaM rAjase / kirUpastvaM-vidyunmAlAparigatavapuH vidyunmAlAbhiH taDitazreNobhiH parigajJaM veSTitaM vapuH zarIraM yasya saH tathA valgu manojJaM yathA bhavati tathA varSan vRSTi kurvan / 48 // svarNima kAnti se yukta una zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM se ghire hue, harSa ke eka mAtra hetu, tathA jinake bAloM se jala dhArAeM baha rahI haiM aise zyAma varNa vAle zrInemi apane bandhu zrIkRSNa kI prasannatA ke lie jalameM zrIkRSNa kI patniyoM ko bhigote hue khUba jala kror3A kii| usa samaya ve aise zobhita ho rahe the mAno vidyuta se ghire hue tuma ( megha ) sundara varSA karate hue zobhita hote ho| azrAnto'pi zramamiva vahana vyaktamuktAyitAmbhobindU raktotpaladalalavAmuktaraktAkurADhaH / zrImAnnemirjalapatikaphatpuNDarIkaprakANDo vArAMrAzeriva surakarI puSkariNyA niraiyaH // 49 //

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dvitIya sarga azrAnto'pi0 he jaladhara ! zrImAnnemiH puSkariNyA vApyA niraiyaH nirgataH / azrAnto'pi akhinno'pi zramamiva vahana dhArayan tathA vyaktamuktAyitAmbhobinduH vyaktaM spaSTaM muktAyitA muktAphalavadAcaritA ambhaso jalasya bindavo yasya saH tathA raktotpaladalalavAmuktAGkarADhaH raktotpaladalalavai raktakamalapatrakhaNDa: AmuktA racitA raktAGkasya pravAlasya rADhA zobhA yasya sa tathA jalapatikapharapuNDarIka prakANDaH jalapatikaphat samudraphenAni iva AcarantaH puNDarIkAnAM zvetakamalAnAM prakANDAsthuDA yasya saH / ka iva-surakarI iva yathA surakarI airAvaNaH vArAMrAzeH samudrAt nirgacchati / so'pi adhAnto'pi zramamiva vahati muktAphalasahitaH pravAlayutazca samudraphenasahitazca bhavati // 49 / / iti vidhipakSamukhyAbhidhAnazrImadaJcalagacchezvarazrIjayakItisUriziSya paNDitamahImerugaNiviracitAyAM bAlAvabodhavRttau zrInemIzvara __vasantake livarNanonAma dvitIyaH sargaH / / na thakane para bhI thakAna prakaTa karane vAle zrIneminAtha jala krIr3Akara usa dIpikA ( bAvalI) se nikale, unake zarIra para jala bindue~ thIM jo motI ko taraha laga rahI thIM, unake vakSaHsthala para zobhita zvetakamala ko mAlA phena kI taraha laga rahI thI evaM lAlakamala mUge kI taraha laga rahe the| usa samaya zrInemi aise laga rahe the mAno airAvata jalakrIr3Akara samudra se nikalA ho usake zarIra para mUMge, motI evaM phena lage ho / iti zrIjainameghadUtamahAkAvye dvitIyaH sargaH // 2 //

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tRtIyaH sargaH tasyottaMsIkRtazatadale toyabindUna vamantI babhrAsAte virutaniratAlolarolambacambye / hA! trailokyaprabhanayanayoH spardhanAdenasAM nau vRtte pAtraM prarudita itovAnutapte sazabdam // 1 // tasyottaMsI * he jaladhara ! tasya zrInemeH uttaMsIkRtadale karNapUrIkRtazatapatrakamale babhrAsAte zobhate sma / zatadale kiM kurvato-toyabindUn jalalavAn vamanto udagirantI / kiM rUpe zatadale-vistaniratAlolarolambacumbye viruteSu zabdeSu niratA AsaktA AlolAH caJcalAH ye rolambAH bhramarAH taH cumbye cumbniiye| punaH kiMrUpe, utprekSyate-ti kAraNAt anutapte pazcAttApayukte satI sazabdaM yathA syAt tathA prarudita iva atyathaM rodanaM kuruta iva / itIti kiM nauH AvAM trailokyaprabhunayanayoH zrIneminetrayoH spardhanAt spardhAkaraNAt enasAM pApAnAM pAtraM bhAjanaM vRtte pravRtte / nau iti prathamAdvivacanAntaM padaM jJeyaM / yato vAmanI ityAdayaH AdezAH prathamAdInAM bhavanti / yathA, raghukAvye-'geye ko nu vinetA vAM' tathA ca kRSNakrIDitagranthe-'hRtamutphalutyavizAvavezmanau' ityAdi // 1 // jalakrIDA kara nikale hue una bhagavAn zrInemi ke karNAbhUSaNa bane hue kamala, jalabUdoM ko TapakAte hue evaM gujAra karate hue bhramaroM se yukta hokara aise laga rahe the, mAno ve rote hue pazcAttApa kara rahe hoM ki 'hAya maiM prabhu ke netroM ko spardhA karane ke kAraNa pApa kA pAtra bana gayA hai|' [bhagavAn ko A~khoM kI kamala se upamA dI jAtI hai, yA lAla-lAla kamala para kAle bhauMre putaliyoM kI taraha evaM unase Tapakate hue jalabindu azruoM kI taraha lagate haiM // 1 // ] dAnazcyotI dvipa iva jharanirjharo vAJjanAdriH piNDIbhUtaM viyadiva manAk zAradaM varSadabdam / ninye sarvApaghananipatanmeghapuSpojanAbhaH zrImAnnemiH saparivRDhatAM phullakaGkellimUlam // 2 //

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tRtIya sarga - dAnazcyotI * he jalaghara ! saH zrImAnnemiH phullakaGkollimUlaM puSpitAzokamUlapravezaM parivRDhatAM svAmitAM ninye prApayAmAsa / kirUpo nemiH-sarvApadhananipatameghapuSpaH sarvebhyaH zarIrAvayavebhyaH nipatat patat meghapuSpaM jalaM yasya saH tathA aJjanAbhaH aJjanavat kajjalavat AbhA kAntiH yasya / punaH kiM lakSaNaH, utprekSyate-dAnazcyotI madazrAvI dvipa iva gaja iva tathA jharanniraH aJjanAdriH iva aJjanagiriH iva tathA piNDIbhUtaM zAradaM zaratkAlasambandhaM viyadiva AkAzamiva / kiMrUpaM viyat-manAk stokaM mandaM megha varSat // 2 // ___ bhagavAn zrInemi eka puSpita azoka ke vRkSa kI mUla meM (nIce) baiTha gaye zyAmavarNa vAle zrInemi ke pratyeka aGga se jalasrAva ho rahA thA, aisA laga rahA thA mAno koI madasrAvI gaja ho athavA aisA aJjana parvata ho jisase jharane baha rahe hoM yA zarad Rtu meM thor3A-thor3A jala barasAne vAle ekatrita meghoM se yukta AkAza ho // 2 // goptuM zakte api guNavatI neva saGkAjjaDAnAM guhyaM bhartustadalamanayoH sevayatyeSa tUrNam / zcyotatpAthaHpRSatamiSataH sAzruNo vAtisakte apyatyAkSot parihitacare vAsasI zvAsahArye // 3 // goptuzakte 0 he megha ! eSaH bhagavAnnemiH tUrNa zIghraM parihitacare pUrva parihile vAsasI vastre iti kAraNAt atyAkSIt ttyaaj| kiMrUpe vAsasI-atisakte api atyathaM lagne'pi / punaH kiMrUpe, utprekSyate-racyotatpAthaH pRSatamiSataH kSarajjalakaNanibhataH sAzruNI vA azruyukte vA / punaH kiMrUpe vAsasI-zvAsahArye niHzvAsaharaNIye ati svacchattvAt / itIti ki-ime vAsasI guNavatI api jaDAnAM mUrkhANAM saGgAt bhatuH svAminaH guhyaM goptuM rakSituM naiva zakte naiva samartho / tat tasmAt kAraNAt anayoH vAsasoH sevayA alaM pUryatAm / nanu anyo'pi yo guNavAn te api jaDAnAM mUrkhANAM saGgAt bhatuH guhyaM goptuM samarthAH na bhavanti, tAn bhartI tyajati / tai: ca sevAM na kArayati iti zleSArthalezaH // 3 // mere ye vastra guNavAn (tantuvAn) hote hue bhI jala ke sambandha (bhIMgane) ke kAraNa gahya aGgoM ko chipAne meM asamartha haiM ataH aba inakI kyA AvazyakatA hai ? aisA socakara Tapakate hue jala binduoM ke vyAja se azru bahAne vAle tathA zarIra se atyadhika cipaTe hue apane una bhIge vastroM ko zrInemi ne usI prakAra tyAga diyA jisa prakAra atyanta svAmibhakta evaM

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jainameghadUtam anurakta bhRtya kisI mUrkha ke bahakAve meM Akara apane svAmI ke rahasya ko chupA nahIM sakane para, svAmI dvArA tyAga diyA jAtA hai // 3 // mUrto mUlnupamamahasA gIyase zambarasyArAtistattatparicitiranaucityamAvividhatte / ityUcAnA nijazucisicA bhISmajonmRjya varmA''naiSIdhe te sa zazivizade vAsasI paryavatta // 4 // mUrto mUrtyA * he payoda ! saH zrInemiH te vAsasI vastre paryavatta parihitavAn / ye vAsasI bhISmajA rukmiNI AneSIt Aninaye / kiMrUpe vAsasI-zazivizade candravat nirmale / kiM lakSaNA bhISmajA-nijazucisicA svakIyapavitravastreNa varbha zrInemeH zarIraM unmRjya rukSayitvA ityUcAnA iti uktavatI / itIti kiM-- zrInemin ! tvaM mUrtyA kRtvA mUrtI mUtimAn zambarasya arAtiH zatruH kandarpo gIyase kathyase / kirUpayA mUrtyA-anupamamahasA nirupamAn tejasA / tat tasmAtkAraNAt tat pariciti tasya zambarasya paricitiH samparkaH anaucityaM ayogyatvaM Avividhatte prakaTIkaroti / nanu kAmaH zambarasya vairItvaM mUttimAn kAma eva / ataH zambarasya paricitiH tava na yuktetibhAvaH / yataH zambarazabdena jalaM kAmasya ariH ca kathyate // 4 // rukmiNI ne yaha kahate hue ki 'Apa to apanI anupama zobhA se sAkSAt kAmadeva haiM ataH ApakA jala se sambandha acchA nahIM hai' apane ujjvala vastra se zrInemi ko nirjala (poMcha) kara unheM candramA ke sadaza do dhavala vastra samarpita kiye jinheM bhagavAn zrInemi ne dhAraNa kara liyA // 4 // sauvarNe'tha nyavizata vibhurviSTare riSTarekhAlekhAlokye sitanivasanaH saMprayukte tayaiva / nandyAvartAvalivalayini svarNazaile niSaNNaM tvAmeva sma smarati tathA saMbalAkAkalApam // 5 // sauvaNe * he jaladhara ! atha vastraparidhAnAnantaraM vibhuH zrInemiH sauvarNe suvarNamaye viSTare Asane nyavizata / kiMrUpe viSTare-riSTarekhAlekhAlokye riSTasya riSTaratnasya lekhayA rekhayA kRtvA lekhAnAM devAnAM Alokye AlokanIye / punaH kiMrUpe-tayaiva rukminyA eva saMprayukte upaDhaukite / kiMrUpo vibhuH-sitanivasana

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tRtIya sarga sitAni zubhrANi vasanAni vastrANi yasya saH / he jalaghara ! sa nemiH tathA tena vastraparidhAnAsanopavezanAdiprakAreNa evaMvidhaM tvAmeva smarayati sma smArayati sma / arthAt lokAnAm / kirUpaM tvAm--svarNazaile meruparvate niSaNNaM upaviSTam / kirUpe svarNazaile-nanyAvartAvalivalayini nandyAvartAnAM vRkSANAM Avale: zreNyAH valayaM veSTanaM vidyate yasya saH tasmin / puna: kiMrUpaM tvAm-sadalAkAkalApaM sat zobhano balAkAnAM bakInAM kalApaH samUho yasmin sa tam // 5 // he megha ! isake bAda zveta vastradhArI bhagavAn zrI neminAtha ratnoM se jar3ita evaM devatAoM ke dvArA darzanIya arthAt atyanta sundara Asana para baiTha gaye jise rukmiNI ne hI lAkara rakhA thaa| usa samaya bhagavAn zrI nemi aise laga rahe the, mAnoM vRkSasamUha se yukta svarNaparvata para balAkA yukta tumhI (megha) ho // 5 // viSNoH patnyaH prakRtaya iva spaSTamaSTAsu kASThAsvaSTApyetaM paramapuruSa karmaNAM paryavRNvan / bhAvAnvAyisthitiviracanA vyaktasadveSarAgA bhogAmuktA vividharucayaH saGgatAtmapradezAH // 6 // viSNoH patnyaH 0 he jaladhara ! aSTApi viSNoH palyaH spaSTaM yathA syAt tathA evaM paramapuruSaM zrInemi aSTAsu kASThAsu dikSu paryavRNvan veSTayAmAsuH / kirUpAH viSNoH palyaH--bhAvAnyAyisthitiviracanA bhAvAnAM hAsyAdikavikArANAM anvayinI anugAminI sthitiH viracanA yAsAM tAH tathA vyaktasadveSarAgAH vyaktaH spaSTaH sadveSeNa zobhanazRGgAreNa rAgo yAsAM tAH tathA bhogAmuktAH bhoge AmuktA baddhA bhogAmuktAH tathA vividharuSayaH vividhA anekaprakArA rucayaH kAntayo yAsAM tAH tathA saGgatAtmapradezAH saGgatA militA AtmanAM parasparaM pradezAH yAsAM tAH / kA iva--karmaNAM prakRtaya iva yathA karmaNAM prakRtayaH paramapuruSaM AtmAnaM pariveSTayanti / kiMrUpAH prakRtayaH--bhAvAnvAyisthitiviracanA bhAvAnAM cittAbhiprAyAnAM anvAyinI anugamanazIlA sthitiH viracanA yAsAM tAH tathA vyaktasadveSarAgAH bhogAmuktAH vyaktaM spaSTaM yathA syAt tathA sadveSarAgasya dveSasahitarAgasya Abhogena vistAreNa AmuktAH baddhAH tathA vividharucayaH vividhA anekaprakArA rucayo'bhilASo yAbhyaH tAH tathA saGgatAtmapradezAH saGgatA militA Atmano jIvasya pradezAH aMzAH yAsAM tAH / / 6 / / hAva bhAva, parihAsa Adi vicAroM ko jAnanevAlI, sabhI prakAra ke zRGgAra karane se spaSTAnurAgavAlI, vividha kAnti se yukta tathA bhoga

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70 . jainameghadUtam meM lipta kRSNa kI AThoM patniyoM ne ucita sthAna para khar3e hokara bhagavAn ko usI prakAra se gheraliyA jaise dveSajanita bhogAkAMkSA evaM sukha kI icchAoM ke kAraNa ATha prakAra kI karma prakRti AtmA ko ghera letI hai // 6 // [yahA~ jenoM dvArA mAnya ATha mUla karmaprakRtiyoM kI tulanA kRSNa kI ATha paTarAniyoM se kI gaI hai] AcakhyAvityatha savinayaM bhISmajA rAjadantajyotsnAvyAjAnmalayajarasaH svAminaM siJcatI tam / vizvevAsmAn sahasi bhagavannu zyase tadvizaGka strI gaGa gevAdhivasati ziro mAnitA'pIzvarasya // 7 // AcalyAvi . he megha ! atha pariveSTanAntaraM bhISmajA rukmiNI savinayaM yathA syAt tathA Acasyo iti akathayat / bhISmajA kiM kurvatI-rAjadantajyotsnAvyAjAt mukhya-dantacatuSkamiSAt malayajarasaiH candanadravaH taM svAminaM siJcatI itIti ki-bho bhagavan ! zrIneme tvaM vizvA iva vasundharA iva asmAn sahasi kSamase, tat tasmAtkAraNAt asmAbhiH vizavaM niHzaGkaM yathA syAt tathA tvaM uzyase jalpase / he devara ! strI mAnitA satI IzvarasyApi rAjJo'pi ziro mastakaM adhivasati caTatItyarthaH / ka iva gaGgava, yathA gaGgA jaha nukanyA mAnitA satI IzvarasyApi zivasyApi ziraH adhivasatisma // 7 // rukmiNI candana rasa se una svAmI neminAtha ko siMcatI huI muskarAhaTa ke bahAne vinayapUrvaka zrI neminAtha se isa prakAra bolI-he nAtha Apa hamArI bAtoM ko pRthvI kI taraha sahana karate haiM tabhI to hama nisaMkoca bAteM kara letI haiN| kahA bhI gayA hai ki sammAnita strI gaGgA kI taraha zaGkara ke zira para zobhita hotI hai arthAt uccasthAna prApta karatI hai||7|| rUpaM kAmastava nizamayan vIDito'bhUdanaGgo lAvaNyaM cAbibha RbhuvibhulocnaanaaN sahasram / tAruNyazrIvyaMziSadatha te puSpadantau zaradannetA'raNyaprasavasamatAM tvaM vinA strIramUni // 8 // rUpaM kAmastava * he devara ! kAmaH kandarpaH tava rUpaM nizamayan vilokayan baDitaH lajjitaH san anaGgaH abhUt azarIrI babhUva / ca punaH RbhuvibhuH indraH

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tRtIya sarga tava lAvaNyaM nizamayan locanAnAM sahasra abibhaH davAra / atha anantaraM tAruNyazrI: yauvanazrIH te rUpalAvaNye vyaziSat vizeSa prApayat / kiMvat-zaradvat,, yathA zarat azvayuk kArtikasamayaH puSpadanto zazibhAskarI vyazinaSTi vizeSa prApayati / yathA nAmamAlAyAM puSpadantau puSpadantAvekoktyA shshibhaaskro| he devara ! tvaM strI: vinA amUni rUpalAvaNyAni tAruNyAni bharaNyaprasavasamatAM araNyakusumamAnatAM netA prApakaH // 8 // he devara ! kAma tumhAre rUpa ko dekhakara lajjita ho anaGga ho gayA arthAt chupa gyaa| indra ne Apake lAvaNya ko dekhane ke lie hajAroM netra dhAraNa kiye, yovanazrI ne to una donoM (rUpa aura lAvaNya) ke utkarSa ko aura bhI bar3hA diyA hai jaise zarad Rtu candra aura sUrya kI zobhA baDhA detI hai / para ina sArI cIjoM ko tumane strI ke binA (arthAt zAdI ke binA) kAnanakusuma (vanaphUla) kI taraha banA diyA hai arthAt strI ke binA tumhArI yaha samasta zobhA vyartha hai // 8 // nAbheyopakramamiha yathA 'zreyaso'dhvA tathaivodvAhasyApi smarasi tadupajJaM na ki devareti / tattAM devI satimapamujan ko'pi nUtno'si sArvo hArIbhUtadvijamaNipUNirjAmbavatyapyagAsIt // 9 // nAbheyopakrama * he jalaghara ! nAmbavatyapi jAmbavatI nAmnI rAzyapi / agAsot jajalpa / he vevara ! tvaM iti kiM na smarasi apitu smarasi eva / itIti kiM, yathA-iha vizve pAyasodhvA mokSasambandhImArgaH nAbheyopakramaM nAbheya eva upakrama AdikaraNaM vartate tathaiva udvAhasyApi vivAhasyApi adhvA taduparza sa eva zrIAdinAtha eva upajhaM mUlaM kAraNaM vartate tat tasmAtkAraNAta he devara ! tvaM tAM devI devasambandhinI sati mArga apamajan lumpan ko'pi nUnaH navInaH sArvo'si sarvajJaH vattase / kirUpA jAmbavatI-hArIbhUtadvijamaNighRNiH hArIbhUtA hAraprayojato. dvijamaNInAM dantaratnAnAM ghRNiH dIptiH yasyAH sA // 9 // (rukmiNI ke bAda) jAmbavatI nAma ko rAnI ne ha~sate hue kahA ki he devara ! isa bAta ko Apa kyoM nahIM socate ki Adideva jaise mokSamArga ke pravartaka haiM usI prakAra vivAha ke bhI pravartaka haiN| to Apa usa daivI mArga ko chor3ane vAle koI navIna sarvajJa haiM kyaa?||9|| 1. mUla meM Ayasa zabda hai jo azuddha pratIta hotA hai /

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"jainameghadUtam gAmAnaSIdvadanasavanaM lakSmaNA lakSmaNAste lakSmIryeSAM dhanavanamivAnyopayogaikakRtyA / svadrUpazrIjaladhijalavannopajIvyA paraizcet talloke kairvirasa iti no taya'se tadvadeva // 10 // gAmAneSI 0 he jalaghara ! lakSmaNA nAmnI rAjJo iti gAM vANI vadanasadanaM AnaSIt Aninaye / itIti ki-he devara ! lakSmaNAH lakSmIvantaH te kathyante / yeSAM lakSmIH dhanavanamiva meghajalamiva anyopayogaikakRtyA bhavati anyeSAm upayogaH artham ekaM kevalaM kRtyaM kArya yasyAH sA / he devara ! svapazrIH cet yadi jaladhijalavat paraiH anyaH upajovyA upabhogyA na bhaviSyati / tat loke manuSyaloke sahadeva jaladhi jalavadeva keH janaH virasa iti nIrasa iti no tarkayase no vicAryase, apitu sarvairapi vicAryase // 10 // lakSmaNA nAma kI viSNu patnI ne kahA vastutaH ye loga hI lakSmIvAna (dhanavAna) haiM jinakI lakSmI megha ke jala kI taraha dUsaroM ke upayoga ke kAma meM AtI hai| yadi Apako rUpazro samudra ke jala kI taraha dUsaroM ke kAma Ane vAlI nahIM hai to kyA Apa bho saMsAra meM usI samudra kI taraha virasa (zuSkasamudra pakSa meM khAra) nahIM kahe jAegeM? // 10 // uttasthe'tho sapadi gadituM vAgmisImA susImA dhIman ! pazyAkala iva gRho na praNAyyaH praNAyyaH / .. tattvaM tanvannanu gurugirA svadvitIyAM dvitIyAM prApsyasyagryA vidhuriva kalAH sarvapakSe valakSe // 11 // uttasthe . he jalaghara ! ayo lakSmaNAjapanAntaraM susImA nAmnI rAjJo sapadi zIghra iti gavitu iti kathayituM uttasthe udyama cakAra ityarthaH / kirUpA susImAvAgminAM vAcAlAnAM sImA maryAdA yA sA / itoti kiM-he dhIman ! he devara ! pazya vilokaya gRhI gRhasthaH praNAyyaH san niHkAmaH san akala iva niHkala iva na praNAyyaH na asammataH apitu asammata eva / tat tasmAtkAraNAt he devara ! tvaM gurugirA pUjyajanavacanena dvitIyAM kalatraM svadvitoyAM Atmano dvitIyAM tanvan kurvan nanu nizcitaM sarvapame sarvasvajanavargamadhye agryAH pradhAnAH kalAH mahattvavizeSAn prApsyasita / kirUpe sarvapakSe valakSe doSAbhAvAt nirmle| ka iva-vidhuriva, yathA vidhuH candramA valakSe pakSe dhavale pakSe dvitIyA dvitoyAnAmnI tithiM svadvitIyAM Atmano dvitIyAM kurvan agrayAH kalAH prApnoti // 11 //

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tRtIya saMga 73 isake bAda vAgmiyoM kI sImA (maryAdA) arthAt mitabhASiNI susImA bolI he dhIman ! dekhiye gRhastha brahma kI taraha niSkAma hokara acchA nahIM mAnA jAtA / ataH Apa gurujanoM kI bAta mAnakara apanI dvitIyA ( arthAt ) patnI ko grahaNa kara Age ke saubhAgyAdi ko usI prakAra prApta kareMge jaise sabhI zuklapakSoM meM candamA dvitIyA tithi kA vistAra kara agrima kalAoM ko prApta karatA hai // 11 // nAryA AryApara paramiti tvaM diSan ko'si niSNo jiSNormAnyA pratanabhagavacchAnti mukhyArhato yA / saMpazyasva kSaNamapi mahAvratyapozo na muJced gaurIM gaurI giramiti jagau premakopAdagaurI // 12 // nAryA AryA * he jaladhara ! gaurI nAmnI rAjI iti giraM jagau jajalpa / kiMrUpA gaurI - premakopAdagaurI snehakopAt agaurI kopasambandhAt raktIbhUtetyarthaH / itIti ki he AryApara ! AryakebhyaH bhadrakebhyaH aparaH anyaH AryAparaH tatsambuddhiH he dhUrtaH tvaM paraM kevalaM nAryAH nArIM iti asvIkAraprakAreNa dviSan dUSayan ko niSNo'si ko nipuNo'si yA nArI jiSNoH kRSNasya mAnyA mAnanIyA pratanaH cirantanaH bhagavat zAntimukhyArhataH zrIzAntinAthapramukhatIrtha kRto'pi mAnyA / he devara ! saMpazyasva vilokayasva Iza: IzvaraH mahAvratI api prakRSTavrato'pi kSaNamapi -gaurI pArvatIM na muJcet na tyajati / nAryAH iti atra dviS dhAtu saMyoge karmasthAne SaSThIjJeyA // 12 // isake bAda premakrodha ke kAraNa agaurI (lAla) gaurI nAmaka rAnI ne vyaMgya meM kahA - he AryApara ! (arthAt dhUrta) jo nArI bhagavAn zrI zAntinAtha jaise mukhyajinoM ke dvArA bhI mAnya hai usa nArI se dveSa karane cAle tuma kauna se siddha ho ? ( arthAt zAdI na karake bar3e siddha banate ho ) aura bhI dekho - mahAvratI bhagavAna zaMkara bhI gaurI (pArvatI) ko eka kSaNa ke lie bhI nahIM chor3ate // 12 // satyA satyApitakRtakavAvakopamAcaSTa sakhyaH ! sAdhyaH sAmnAM na jalapRSatAM taptasarpirvadeSaH / ruvAtanna svayamatibalAccAzu vazyaM vidhAya svAntaM saMvidvadimamabaletyAtmadoSo'dya nodyaH // 13 //

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jainameghadUtam satyA satyApi. he jalada ! satyA satyabhAmA nAmnI rAzI satyApitakRtakavAkkopaM yathA bhavati iti AcaSTa ityAcakhyau, satyApitaH nirmApitaH kRtaka: kRtrimaH vAvakopaH vacanakopaH satyApita kRtavAkkopaM kriyAvizeSaNatvAt napusakatvaM / itIti ki-he satyaH! eSaH devaraH sAmnAM sAmavAkyAnAM sAdhyaH na sAdhayitu zakyaH na / kiMvat-taptasapirvata, yathA tapta sapiH santaptaghRtaM jalapRSatAM jalakaNAnAM sAdhyaM naM tat tasmAtkAraNAt imaM devaraM svayaM atibalAt. ruddhvA niruddhya ca punaH Azu zIghraM vazyaM vidhAya AtmAyattaM kRtvA adha naH AtmanAM abalA iti AtmanaH doSaH svakIyaH doSaH noTaH sphoTanIyaH kiMvatsaMvidvat, yathA saMvit jJAnaM svAntaM cittaM rudvA vazyaM vidadhAti iti kRtvA pratyayasyoramAnaM jJeyam / / 13 // apane kRtrima vAkkopa ko dikhAtI huI satyabhAmA ne kahA, he sakhiyoM! yaha devara upadezoM se vaise ho vaza meM nahIM kiyA jA sakatA hai jisa prakAra jala binduoM se garama gho| ataH Aja inheM (nemi ko) gherakara zIghra hI apane vaza meM karake apane 'abalA' isa doSa ko usI prakAra miTA do jese jJAna cittavRtti ko avaruddha evaM apane vaza meM karake apane doSoM ko. ra kara detA hai // 13 // padmAvatyA tadanu jagade no mude devaro'sau no kutrAbhUvada kumudinIvat kalAbhRdvayasye ! / antardhAtuM pratighamalinAmbhobhRtA tanna yuktaM pIyUSAbdhi kimuta zirasezAnavaddhatumetam // 14 // padmAvatyA0 he megha ! tavanu satyabhAmAvacanAntaraM padmAvatyA padmAvatI nAmnyA rAjyA iti jagade, itIti kim-he vayasye he sakhi he satyanAme vada hi aso devarAnaH AtmanAM kutra muve harSAya no'bhUt ? sarvatrApi mude eva babhUva / kiMvatkumudinIvat, yathA kumudinInAM kalAbhRt candramA kutra mude na bhavati apitu sarvatra mude eva bhavati / tat tasmAtkAraNAt etaM devaraM pratighamalinAmbhobhatA kopamalinameghena antarghAtu AcchAdayituna yuktam / kirUpaM etam-pIyUSAbdhim amRtasamudram kimuta punaH IzAnavat zirasA mastakena dhatu yuktam / yathA IzAnaH IzvaraH kalAbhRtaM zirasA dadhAti // 14 // isake bAda padmAvatI ne kahA he sakhiyoM ! jisa prakAra candramA kumudiniyoM ko AhlAdita karatA hai kyA usI prakAra yaha devara

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tRtIya sarga (zronemi) hama logoM ko khuza nahIM karate ? arthAt avazya karate haiM / ataH . jisa prakAra bhagavAn zaMkara candramA ko sira para dhAraNa karate haiM usI prakAra hama logoM ko bhI ina para krodha nahIM karanA cAhie apitu . prema se hI manAnA cAhie // 14 // gAndhArI cAvagiti na paraM brahmato brahma janmAddhRtvaitAse dhruvamupayatAvapyavAptAsi tacca / astukArAt sukhaya nanu naH pAdayoH patyate te dAsyaH smaste paTucaTugirA rAjyamapyApyamIza ! // 15 // gAndhArI cAva0 he medha ! ca punaH gAndhArI nAmnI rAjJI iti abak iti avocat / itIti ki- he neme ! janmAt Ajanma yAvat brahma brahmavrataM dhRtvA brahmato mokSAt param anyat kiJcit na etAse na prAptAsi, ca punaH dhruvaM nizcitaM upayato'pi vivAhe'pi tat brahma avAptAsi prAptAsi / he devara ! nanu nizcitaM tarhi astukArAt bhavaduktaM pramANIbhavatu iti kathanAt naH asmAn sukhaya sukhinIH kuru / he devara ! te tava pAdayoH patyaye patyamAnamasti / te tava vAsya: smaH / he Iza ! paTucaTugirA spaSTacATavacanena rAjyamapi ApyaM prAptu yogyaM / 'nirakena kRtena rAjyamapi labhyate' iti lokopAkhyAnako'sti // 15 // gAndhArI bolo-he devara ! janma se hI brahmacaryavrata dhAraNa karake Apa brahma se U'cA koI pada to pAoge nahIM aura zAdI kara lene para bhI Apa usa pada ko prApta kareMge hI ataH "evamastu" kahakara tuma hama sabako sukhI banAo hama tumhAre pairoM para giratI haiM, hama saba tumhArI dAsI haiM, he Iza ! upayukta cATukAritA se to rAjya bho prApta kiyA jA sakatA hai, ataH isa cATukAritA se hama logoM ko sukha to do // 15 // anyo'nyasyAM sarasarasanA neturutaketurAgA matsyaNDIyuktrikaTuguTikAkalpamityuktavatyaH / premasthemakSititalamilanmaulimANikyamAlAbAlAMzuzrIzaraNacaraNAmbhojayoH peturetAH // 16 // anyo'nyasyAM0 he jaladhara ! etAH viSNupatnyaH netuH nAyakasya zrInemeH premasthemakSititalamilanmaulimANikyamAlAbAlAMzuzrIzaraNacaraNAmbhojayoH petuH apatan / premNaH snehasya sthamnA bAhulyena kSititilena pRthvIpIThena saha milantI yA

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jainameghadUtam maulimANikyamAlA mastakasthA ratnazreNiH tasyA yA bAlAMzuzrIH bAlakiraNazrIH tasyAH zaraNam AdhAro yo tau| evaM viSayoH tayoH kiMlakSaNAH etAHanyo'nyasyAM parasparaM matsyaNDIyuktrikaTuguTikAkalpaM khaNDvAyuvitragaTa golikAtulyam iti pUrvoktaprakAreNa uktavatyaH bhASitamyaH / punaH kIdRzAH-sarasarasanAH sarasArasanA yAsAM tAH tathA utketurAgAH ut UrvIkRtaH ketuvat dhvajavat rAgo yAbhiH tAH // 16 // atyanta anurAgapUrvaka paraspara zarkarAyukta trikaTu (pippalI, soMTha, mirca) kI taraha zrInemi se khaTTI-mITho bAteM karatI huI zrI kRSNa kI patniyA~ premAdhikya ke kAraNa zronemi ke caraNoM meM isaprakAra jhukI ki unake sira kI maNiyoM kI mAlAeM pRthvI para Akara (saTakara) apanI bAlakiraNoM se zronemi ke caraNoM ko zobhita karane lagIM // 16 // sarvAnanyAnapi nanu sukhAkurvataH prItitantusyUtasvAntAH praNayavinayAdhAnadainyaM prapannAH / duHkhAkatuM tava samucitA na prajAvatya etA rAjovinyo dinakRta ivAvocadityacyuto'pi // 17 // sarvAnanyAnapi0 he jalaghara ! acyuto'pi vAvo vA'pi iti avocat / itIti kihe bAndhava ! etAH prajAvatyaH bhrAtRjAyAH tava du:khAkatu duHkhinIkartuM na samucitAH na yogyaaH| kasyeva--dinakRta iva yathA dina kRtaH sUryasya rAjIvinyaH kamalinyaH dukhAkatuM na yogyaaH| kiMlakSaNasya tava--anyAn aparAn sarvAn api jantUn nanu nizcitaM sukhAkurvataH sukhinaH kurvataH / kiM viziSTAH etAH-prItitantusyUtasvAntAH prItitantunA syUtAni protAni svAntAni cittAni yAsAM tAH, protipratibaddhacittA ityarthaH tathA praNayavinayAdhAnadainyaM prapannAH praNayataH snehato vinayAdhAnena vinayadharaNena dainyaM dInatAM prapannAH prAptAH // 17 // zrIkRSNa ne kahA-prANimAtra ko sukha dene vAle Apa premapUrNa hRdayavAlI, sneha ke kAraNa vinaya karane vAlI ina prajAvatI (bhAbhiyoM) ko duHkhita na kareM jaise sUrya kamaliniyoM ko dukhI nahIM karatA arthAt Apa inakI bAta mAnakara prANigrahaNa ke prastAva ko svIkAra kara leM / / 17 / / bAhau dhRtvA priyamadhumukhA apyabhASanta bandho ! santaH prAyaH parahitakRte nAdriyante svamartham /

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77.. tRtIya sarga. praSThasteSAmapi bata ! kuto'tadvilope'si datse'nanvagbhUya svajanamanasAmevamAbhIlakolAH // 18 // bAho dhRtvA0 he megha ! priyamadhumukhA api balabhadrapramukhA api yAdavAH iti abhASanta iti avocanta / kiM kRtvA-bAhau dhRtvA arthAt taM nemiM itIti kiMhe bandho ! he neme ! santaH uttamAH prAyaH svabhAvena parahitakRtaH santaH anyopakArakAriNaH santaH svamartha na Adriyante na aGgIkurvanti / he zrIneme ! tvaM teSAM satAM madhye praSTho'pi mukhyo'pi bata iti vitake atadvilope'pi tasya svArthasya vilopaH tadvilopaH, na tadvilopaH atadvilopaH, tasmin atadvilope'pi svArthalopAbhAve'pi sati kutaH kAraNAt anvagbhUya parAGa mukhIbhUya evam amunA pANigrahaNAnaGgIkArarUpeNa prakAreNa svajana manasAm AbhIlakIlAH AbhIlasya duHkhasya kIlAH jvaalaaH| vatse dAtuma icchasi // 18 // balabhadra Adi yAdavoM ne bhI zrI neminAtha ke hAthoM ko pakar3akara kahA ki he mitra ! prAyaH sajjana loga paropakAra ke Age apane svArtha kI paravAha nahIM karate / Apa to una sajjanoM meM zreSTha hote hue bhI usa svArtha (mokSa) kI hAni na hone para bhI isa pANigrahaNa ke prastAva se vimukha ho ina svajanoM ke hRdaya meM dukha ko jvAlA bhar3akA rahe haiM // 18 // tIrtheSvanyeSvamitavimatirdRzyate darzanAnAM sarveSAM tu sphurati pitarau tIrthamatyantamAnyam / tau tAmyantau tvadanupayamAnmodayasyadya cettat ko doSaH syAvitaravanitA apyavocanta ceti // 19 // tIrtheSvanye0 he megha ! ca punaH itaravanitA api viSNubhAryAto'parA api striyaH iti avocanta, itIti kiM he neme ! sarveSAM varzanAnAm anyeSu mAtRpitavyatirikteSu tIrtheSu amitavimatiH amAnavisaMvAdo dRshyte| tu punaH sarveSAM darzanAnAM pitaro atyantamAnya tIrtha sphurati ucchambhate cet / yadi tau sarvadarzanatIrtharUpI pitarI tvadanupayamAt tava vivAhasya akaraNAt tAmyanto khidyantau / adya he zrIneme ! tvaM modayasi harSayasi, tat ko doSaH syAt ko doSo bhavati // 19 // ___ anya striyoM ne bhI kahA ki darzanoM meM Apa tIrtho (kisake kauna mAnya haiM) ke mAnane meM bahuta hI vaimatya hai para mAtA pitA rUpI tIrtha sabhI, kI dRSTi meM mahanIya hai pUjya hai ataH Apake dvArA vivAha prastAva ko

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* 78 jainameghadUtam : asvIkAra karane ke kAraNa dukhita hue mAtA pitA ko Apa yadi punaH ' prasanna kara dete haiM to isameM kyA doSa hai ? // 19 // dhyeyazreyaH praNava iva yadyadvidheyorasaM yat duHsA cAbhidadhati vidaH prANitavyavyaye'pi / omityuktyA'pyakhilatanumanmodanaM tadvidhAtuM ki kausIcaM vidura tava tadvartino'nye'pyavocan // 20 // dhyeyadheyaH0 he megha ! tadvatinaH tatpradezavAsinaH anye'pi lokAH iti avo. can, itIti ki-he vidura ! he vicakSaNa! zrIneme yat akhilatanumanmodanaM samastaprANiharSaNaM praNava iva OMkAra iva dhyeyazreyaH dhyeyAnAM dhyeyavastUnAM madhye zreyaH utkRSTaM vartate ca punaH yat akhilatanumanmodanaM vidheyorasaM vidheyAnAM karta. vyAnAM madhye urasaM gariSTha vattaMte / anyat vido vidvAMso yat akhilatanumanmodanaM prANitavyavyaye'pi prANatyAge'pi duHsAdhaM sApayitum azakyam abhidadhati kathayanti / he vidura ! he vicakSaNa ! tava OM iti uktyApi evamastu iti vacanenApi tat akhilatanumanmodanaM vidhAtukatuM ki kausIcaM kim Alasyam // 20 // vahA~ para upasthita anya logoM ne bhI kahA--"prANimAtra ko sukho karanA" yaha uttama kRtya oMkAra kI taraha samasta vicAroM evaM karmoM meM zreSTha hai tathA vidvAn loga prANatyAga karake bhI jise duHsAdhya mAnate haiM arthAt uparokta karma ke Age prANa ko bhI tuccha samajhate haiN| he vidura ! (vidvAn) sakalajanahaSaNarUpI lakSya ko kevala hA~ karake prApta karane meM Apa Alasya kyoM karate haiM ? arthAt zAdI ke prastAva ko svIkAra kara sabhI ko prasanna kreN||20|| netA'pyantarmanasamasakRnmIlitonmolitAkSaH kiJcidhyAvA lasitadazanAbhIzukiJjalkakAntam / duHkhAdAsyaM daravikasitAmbhojayannAbabhASe mAdhuryAdhaHkRtamadhusudhaM sammataM vo vidhAsye // 21 // netA'pyantaH * he jalaghara ! netA'pi zrInemirapi mAdhuryAdhaHkRtamadhusudhaM madhurimAnikRtamadhu amRtaM yathA syAt tathA AvabhASe iti uvAca / ki kRtvA-antarmanasaM manomadhye kiJciddhyAtvA / kiM lakSaNo netA-asakRt vAraM vAraM mIlitonmIlitAkSa: mIlite mukulIkRte vikasvarIkRta akSiNI netre yena saH / kiM kurvan

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79 tRtIya sarga: AsyaM mukhaM duHkhAt varavikasitAmbhojayan ISat vikasitakamalam iva kurvan / ki 'viziSTam AsyaM-lasitadazanAbhozukiJjalkakAntaM lasitAH sphuritAH ye dazanAnAM dantAnAm abhIzavaH kiraNAH te eva kiJjalkAni kesarANi taiH kAntam, itIti ki he bandho ! he kRSNa ! he yAdavAH ! ahaM vo yuSmAkaM sammataM vidhAsye abhISTaM kariSye // 21 // bAra bAra A~khoM ko kholate evaM banda karate hue mana meM kucha socakara dantakiraNarUpI parAga se yukta apane mukha ko adhakhile kamala kI taraha banAkara madhara vANI se zrI nemi ne kahA ki he kRSNa ! he yAdavoM ! maiM Apa logoM ke abhISTa ko pUrNa kruuNgaa| arthAt anya logoM ke prastAva ko svIkAra karU~gA // 21 // etadvarNazravaNamuditaH zrIpatiH protpatAkAdaNDai dAdiva sapulakA tatpaTAntaH pranRttAm / varNAbhiH saraNinihitaiH kluptapInAGgarAgAM muktAlekhyaiH sphuratihasitAM dvArikAmabhyagacchat // 22 // etadvarNazravaNa * he jaladhara ! zrIpatiH kRSNaH dvArikAm abhyagacchat pratijagAma / kiM rUpaH zrIpatiH-etadvarNazravaNamuditaH sammataM vidhAsye ityakSarazravaNAt hrssitH| kiMrUpAM dvArikAM-utprekSyate-protpatAkAdaNDaH prakRSTA ut UrdhvA patAkA yeSu evaMvidhaiH daNDaH kRtvA hAdAt pramodAt sapulakAm iva saromAJcAm iva / punaH kirUpAM-tatpaTAntaH teSAM daNDAnAM paTAntaiH vastrAJcalaH pranuttAm iva / punaH kirUpAM-saraNinihitaiH mArganyastaiH varNobhiH kukumajalaiH kluptaponA. rAgAM kluptaH racitaH pInaH aGgarAgaH aGgavilepanaM yasyAH sA tAM tathA muktA. lekhyaH muktAphalacitraH svastikapUraNAdibhiH sphuritahasitAM sphuritaM hasitaM hAsyaM yasyAH sA tAM / anyA'pi strI priyAgamane evaMvidhA bhavati sapulakA pranuttA tathA kukumaiH kluptapInAGgarAgA sphuritahasitA ca // 22 // ___ "Apa logoM ke abhISTa ko pUrNa karU~gA" zrInemi ke ina vacanoM ko sunakara zrIkRSNa apanI usa dvArikA nagarI ko gaye jo patAkAdaNDoM meM phaharAtI huI dhvajA se prasannatA pUrvaka nRtya kara rahI thI tathA mArga meM gire kuGkamajaloM se aGgarAga kI racanAvalI evaM motiyoM kI citrAvalo se hAsya prakaTa karane vAlI laga rahI thI / / 22 // dugdhaM snigdha samayatu sitA rohiNI pArvaNendu haimo mudrA maNimuruNi kalpavallI sumerum /

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80 jainameghadUtam dugjAmbhodhi trivazataTinotyAdibhiH sAmavAkyaiH zrInemyartha giti ca sa madvIjinaM mAM yayAce // 23 // dugdhaM snigdhaM * he jaladhara ! ca punaH saH kRSNaH jhagiti zIghraM zrInemyarthaM madRbojinaM mAM yayAce madbIjinaH matpituH sakAzAt mAM yayAca ityarthaH / atra dvikarmakatvAt SaSThIsthAne karmajJeyam / kaiH kRtvA yayAce - ityAdibhiH vakSyamANaiH sAmavAyaiH sAmavacanaiH; itIti ki he ugrasena rAjan ! sitA zarkarA snigdhaM sasnehalaM dugdhaM samayatu prApnotu, rohiNI pArvaNendu pUrNimAcandra samayatu, haimI mudrA suvarNamayI mudrA urughRNi gururazmi maNi samayatu, kalpavallI sumeruM samayatu, tridazataTinI gaGgA dugdhAmbhoSa kSIrasamudraM samayatu / / 23 / / jaise zarkarA snigdha dugdha se milatI hai, rohiNI nakSatra pArvaNacandra se milatI hai, svarNamudrikA adhika kAntivAlI maNi se milatI hai, kalpalatA sumeru se milatI hai usI prakAra rAjImatI zrInemi se mile " isa prakAra nIti vAkyoM ko kahate hue zrIkRSNa ne zIghra hI mere pitA se mujhe. mAMgA // 23 // tabuddhvAntarmudamabibhRtAM zrosamudraH zivA ca prAvRTkAloditamiva navaM tvAM surAjA prajA ca / tattatkAryeSvatha gaNakato'vetya lagnaM vilagnaM prAptodvAhodvaha mahamahaHsaMpadAmakrametAm // 24 // tabuddhvA * he jaladhara ! zrIsamudraH ca punaH zivA zrIzivAdevinAmnI rAjJI tat nemyarthaM mama yAcanaM buddhvA jJAtvA mudaM harSa avibhUtAM bibhRtaH sma / kamiva - tvAm iva, yathA surAjA ca punaH prajA prAvRTakAloditaM varSAkAlotpannaM navaM nUtanaM tvAM buddhyA mudaM vibhRtaH / he megha ! atha punaH zrIsamudraH zrIzivA ca gaNakata: jyotiSikAt lagnam atya jJAtvA tattat kAryeSu teSu teSu sarvalokaprasiddhavivAhakAryeSu akrametAm upakramaM kurutaH sma / kiviziSTaM lagnaM prAptodvAhodvaha mahamahaH sampadAM vilagnaM prAptaH udvAhaH vivAhaH yena saH prAptodvAhaH evaMvidhaH yaH udvahaH putraH yaH mahaH mahotsavaH tasya yA mahaH sampadaH tejolakSmyaH tAsAM vilagnaM madhyam // 24 // he megha ! yaha ( rAjImatI kI mA~ ko ) jAnakara zro samudra evaM zivA nAma kI rAnI mana hI mana usI prakAra prasanna hue jaise varSA Rtu meM tumako (megha ko ) dekhakara rAjA aura prajA prasanna hote haiM / punaH ve loga jyotiSiyoM se putra zrInemi ke vivAha sambandhI loka prasiddha vaivAhika kAryoM ke sampAdana meM laga gaye // lagna ko jAnakara 24 //

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tRtIya sarga lAgne'bhyAsIbhavati divase dArakarmaNyakarmANyArabhyanta prati yadugRhaM tyaktakRtyAntarANi / vAsantAhe pratitaru yathA pallavAni prakAmaM puSpotpAdyAnyakhilagalitapratnapatrAntarANi // 25 // lAgne'bhyAsI 0 he jalaghara ! lAgne lagnasambandhini vivase dine abhyAsI bhavati sati samIpe bhavati sati pratiyadugRhaM yAdavAnAM gRha-gRhaM prati vArakarmaNyakarmANi dArakarmaNi vivAhe sAdhUni yogyAni dArakArmaNyAni evaMvidhAni karmANi Arabhyante prAramyante sma / kirUpANi dArakarmaNyakarmANi-tyaktakRtyAntarANi tyaktAni kRtyAntarANi anyakAryANi yebhyaH tAni, yathA zabda ivArthe / kAni iva-pallavAni iva, yathA pallavAni vAsantAhe vasantadivase pratitara taraM-taruM prati prArabhyante / kirUpANi pallavAni-prakAmam atizayena puSpotpAkhAni puSpANi utpAdyAni yeSAM tAni tathA akhilagalitapratnapatrAntarANi akhilAni samastAni galitAni patitAni pratnAni purAtanAni patrAntarANi aparANi patrANi yebhyaH tAni // 25 // ___ lagna (vivAha) ke dina jaise-jaise najadIka Ane lage vaise hI sabhI yAdavoM ke ghara meM anya kAryoM ko chor3akara usI prakAra vivAha se sambandhI kArya hone lage jaise vasanta ke Ane para vRkSoM se purAne patte girane lagate haiM aura naye patte evaM puSpa vRkSoM meM lagane lagate haiM / / 25 / / hRdyAtodyadhvanitarasitaH kekikaNThAbhirAmakSaumolloconnataghanatatirdarpaNotkampazampaH / ratnazreNIkhacitanicitasvarNamaGagalyadAmo dIptendrAstraH svanukRtapayodhAramuktAvacUlaH // 26 // pakkAzaGkAspadamRgamado varyavaiDaryanaddhakSoNIkhaNDonmukharuciraho mAgadhAdhItikekaH / AsIt pitrA sthapatikatinA'nehasA sadgraheNevAmbhodartuH praguNitatamo maNDapazcaupayAmaH // 27 // hayAtoya * paGkAzaGkA 0 ( iti yugmam ) he jalaghara ! ca punaH opayAmaH vivAhasambandhI maNDapaH AsIt babhUva / kiMbhUto maNDapaH-pitrA ugrasenena sthapati

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82 jainameghadUtam kRtinA pradhAnasUtradhAreNa praguNitatamaH atyathaM praguNokAritaH sajjIkAritaH ityarthaH / kirUpo maNDapaH- utprekSyate--anehasA kAlena sadpraheNa pradhAnarathyAdi. graheNa praguNitatamaH ambhodata: iva varSARtuH iva / kirUpo maNDapaH-hRdyAtoca. dhvanirasitaH hRdyAtodyAnAM pradhAnavAditrANAM dhvanitameva zabditameva rasitaM garivo yasmina saH, tathA kekikaNThAbhirAmamomolloconnatabana tatiH kekikaNThavat mayUragalavat abhirAmAH manojJAH kSomolloco eva paTTadukUlavitAno eva unnatA unnati prAptAH dhanatatiH meghazreNo yasmin saH, tathA rpaNokampazampaH darpaNA eka AdarzA eva utkampA utkampanazIlA zamaH taDita yasmin saH, punaH kIdRzaHratnazreNIkhacitanicitasvarNamaGgalyadAmoddIptemAstraH ratnAnAM zreNibhiH khacitaM jaTitaM nicitaM nibiDIbhUtaM yat maGgalyadAmaM svarNamayamaGgalyatoraNaM tadeva uddIplaM indrAstraM indradhanuH yasmin saH, tathA svanukRtapayovAramuktAvalaH suSTha atyarSam anukRtA anugatA rUpeNa AtmasadRzokRtAH payodhArA jalapArA yaH taH anu kRtapayodhArA evaMvidhA muktAvacUlA mauktikaM jhumbakAni yasmin saH, tathA pakAzakAsparamRgamadaH paGkasya kardamasya AzaGkAspadam AzaGkAsthAnaM mRgamadaH kastUrikA yasmin saH, tathA varyavaiDUryanadvakSoNokhaNDonmukharacirahaH vayaH pradhAnaH vaiDUryaH nolaratnaH naddha baddha yat kSoNIkhaNDaM bhUtalaM tasya unmukhA UdhrvagAminyaH rucayaH eva kAntayaH eva ruhA akurA ya sman saH, tathA mAgaSAdhItikekaH mAgavAnAM bhaTTAnAM aghItiH iva bhaNati; iva kekA mayUravANyaH yasmin saH / / 26-27 / / yugmam rAjImatI kahatI hai ki he metra ! mere pitA ( ugrasena ) ne vivAha maNDapa ko zreSTha sajjAkAroM se isa prakAra sajjita karavAyA jisa prakAra kAla (samaya) zreSTha grahoM se yukta varSA Rtu ko sajAtA hai| usa maNDapa kI zobhA aiso jAna par3ato thA mAnA sAkSAt vI Rtu ho A gaI ho| usa maNDapa meM bajane vAle madhura vAdya-yantroM ko dhvani ho meva garjanA tho, mayUrakaNTha ke raMgoM ke rezamI vastroM kA vitAna (cAMdanI) hI maMDarAte hue bAdala the, maNDapa meM lage darpaNa ko camaka ho bijalI ko camaka thI, suvarNa se yukta ratnoM kI lar3iyoM se sajA toraNa ho indradhanuSa thA, motiyoM ke laTakate gucche ho varSA kI dhArA thI, maNDapa meM chir3ako gaI kastUrI ho kIcar3a thI, usa maNDapa meM bichAI gaI zreSTha nolamaNiyoM kI kiraNeM hI varSA Rtu ke aGkara the aura bhAToM ke sundara gota hI mayUroM ko sundara boliyAM thiiN||26-27 / /

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tRtIya sarga . AmodenAnuparatataro'hadivaM yAdavInAM viSvavyApI pururatha pure'bhUdulUladhvaniryat / manye dhanyetaranarakuleSvapyanutsAhadhAmnAM zokAnAM tatpratihatijuSAM tannanAzAvakAzaH // 28 // Amodena 0 he jalada ! atha vivAhakamaMprArambhAnantaraM pure dvArakAyAM punaH yat yAdavInAM yAdavapatnInAM ahardivaM naktaMdivaM ulUladhvaniH dhavaladhvaniH abhUt babhUva / kirUpo ulUladhvaniH-Amodena harSeNa anuparatataraH na uparataH upazAntaH anuparataH puruH prakRSTo'nuparataH anuparatataraH atyartham anupazAntaH, tathA vizvavyApI samantAt prasaraNazIlaH / he jalaghara ! tat ahamevaM manye / tatpratihatijuSAM taiH dhavala: pratihati pratihananaM juSanti sevanti ye te teSAM ttprtihtijussaaN| zokAnAM dhanyetara. narakuleSvapi nIcakuleSvapi na zokAvakAzaH nAzasthAnaM na abhUt / kirUpAnAM zokAnAM-anutsAhadhAmnAm AlasyagRhANAm // 28 // he megha ! vivAha karma ke prArambha hone para yadu vadhuoM dvArA ucca svara meM gAye jAne vAle maGgala gItoM ke sampUrNa dvArikA meM phailane ke kAraNa aisA pratIta hotA thA ki dvArikA ke nirdhana puruSoM ke gRhoM meM bhI Alasya aura zoka kA nAmonizAna nahIM thA arthAt sampUrNa dvArikA meM prasannatA kI lahara daur3a gaI thI // 28 // bhUbhRtprekSyA api varavadhUtAtayoH prItibhAjoH saudheSvandhakaraNatimirArAtiratnAjireSu / sotyasyAdarabharamilatpaurasadgauravArtha pujA vrIhiprathanasumanADhayasya cApIpacanta // 29 // bhUbhRtprekSyA 0 he jalaghara ! ca punaH varavadhUtAtayoH samudravijaya ugrasenayoH saudheSu dhavalagRheSu brohiprathanasumanADhayasya taNDulamudgaH godhUmapramukhasya sotyasya dhAnyasya pujA: samUhAH apIpacanta pAcyante sma / kimartham-atyAvarabharamilatpIrasadgauravArtham atyAdarabhareNa atisammAnasamUhena milanto ye paurAH nAgarikAH teSAM sadgauravArthaM pradhAnagauravArtha pradhAnagauravanimittam / kirUpAH pujAHbhUbhRtprekSyA api parvatavat vilokyA api / kibhUtayoH tAtayoH-protibhAjoH / kiMbhUteSu saudheSu-andhakaraNatimirArAtiratnAjireSu andhakaraNasya andhIkurvataH timirasya andhakArasya arAtInAM zatrUNAM ralAnAm ajirANi aGgaNA yeSu te teSu // 29 //

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jainameghadUtam he megha ! vara evaM vadhU ke harSita janakoM ke, ratnoM se yukta hone ke kAraNa rAtri meM bhI andhakAra na rahane vAle mahaloM meM, khuzI se milane Ane vAle puravAsiyoM evaM sambandhiyoM ke svAgata ke lie cAvala, dAla, gehU~, mUMga Adi annoM ke Dhera ke Dhera pakane lage arthAt Aye hue sage sambandhiyoM ke svAgata ke lie vibhinna prakAra ke bhojana banane lage // 29 // khAdyasvAdyAbharaNasicayAdharcayA bandhuvargo nAnAdezAgatanarapatInekataH saccakAra / varNodvarNasnapanavasanAlepanApIDapuNDrA'laGa kArastaM prabhumapi ca mAmanyato'laJcakAra // 30 // sAdhasvAyA * he jalaghara ! bandhuvargaH ekataH ekasmin pakSe khAdyasvAdyAbharaNasicayAdharcayA khAdimasvAdima vastrAlaGkaraNa vastrapramukhapUjayA kRtvA nAnAdezAgata. narapatIn saccakAra / he megha ! bandhuvarga: anyataH anyasmin pakSe taM prabhu zrInemi va punaH mAM rAjImatIma alaJcakAra / kaiH---varNovarNasnapanavasanAlepanApoDapuNDrA'. laGkAraH varNaH lokabhASayAvAnekakSepaNam udvarNya piSTikayA zarIramardanaM snapanaM snAnaM vasanAni vastrANi Alepana aGgavilepanam ApoDo mukuTaH puNDraM tila kam ityAdi maruDAraiH // 30 // he megha ! vara evaM vadhU ke bandhujana eka tarapha vibhinna prakAra ko svAdu khAdyavastuoM se, AbhUSaNoM se evaM vastroM se dUra-dUra se Aye hue rAjAoM kA svAgata kara rahe the to dUsarI tarapha ubaTana, snAna, lepana, vastra-AbhUSaNa, mukuTa tilaka, Adi vibhinna alaGkAroM se hameM (rAjImatI) aura prabhu nemi ko sajA rahe the // 30 // rodorandhra suranaravarAhUtihetorivoccarAtodyauSadhvanibhirabhitaH pUrite bhUritejAH / adhyArohanmadakalamibhaM vizvabhau pavAAM gatyaivAdhaHkRtimatitarAM prApipat paunaruktyam // 31 // roborandhra * he jalaghara ! vizvabhartA zrInemiH aupavAhyaM rAjavAhyam irbha gajam adhyArohat atitarAm atizayena paunaruktyaM kRtasya punaHkaraNaM prApipat prApayAmAsa / kirUpam ibhaM mavakalaM madena manojJaM tathA gatyavASAkRtaM gatyA evaM adhaH kRtam / kirUpo vizvabhartA-bhUritejAH / kAsati--AtobodhaSvanibhiH

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tRtIya sarga vAditrasamUhazabdaH abhitaH samantataH uccaiH atizayena roborandhra bhUmivyomnorantarAle pUrite sati, utprekSyate - suranaravarAhUtihetoriva surANAM narANAM ca varA zreSThA yA hUtiH AkAraNaM tasya hetoriva kAraNAdiva pUrite / svAminA ibhaH prathamaM gatyA adhaHkRtaH pazcAt adhyArohaNena adhaH kRtaH, ataH paunaruktyaM yuktameva uktam / / 31 / / 85 he megha ! vAdyayantroM kI dhvaniyoM ke AkAza evaM pRthivI ke samasta koNoM meM vyApta hone para aisA laga rahA thA mAno devatAoM aura manuSyoM kA AhvAna ho rahA ho| isa prakAra vAdyayantroM ke bajane para ati tejasvI vizvabharttA zrI nemi ne usa aupavAhya (rAjagaja) para ArohaNa kiyA, jise eka bAra pahale bhI unhoMne nIce kiyA thA arthAt ArohaNa kiyA thA / ataH usI kArya ko punaH karane se punaruktatA ho gaI / / 31 / / sarvaiH prApte'pyadhikamucite sAdhu saMbhAvito yat pUrvo bhAgo bhuvanavibhunA skandhamadhyAsya neyam / adyApyenaM nanu gajapateH prAbhavaM viprakAraM smAraM smAraM bhajati kuzatAM sA'parA khidyamAnA ||32|| sarve: prApte * he jalaghara ! yat bhuvanavibhunA tribhuvanasvAminA zrIneminA gajapateH gajendrasya skandhamadhyAsya skandhopari Aruhya pUrvobhAgo pUrvapradeza: sAdhu manojJaM yathA syAt tathA sambhAvitaH atIva sundaro'yam iti varNitaH / iyaM vakSyamANA aparA na sambhAvitA / kvasati - sarveH aGgaH adhikaM yathA syAt tathA ucite prApte sati / he megha ! nanviti sambhAvyato sA aparA pazcimapradeza adyApi atanaM dinaM yAvadapi etaM prAbhavaM prabhusambandhinaM viprakAraM parAbhavaM smAraM smAraM smRtvA smRtvA khidyamAnA satI kRzatAM bhajati // 32 // he megha ! tribhuvanapati zrI nemi ne usa gaja ke pUrva bhAga ( skandha) para hI ArohaNa kiyA isIlie usakA (hAthI kA ) agrabhAga hI varNanIya huA aura pichale bhAga para ArohaNa na karane se pichalA bhAga khinna huA / usa khinnatA ke kAraNa vaha Aja bhI kRza arthAt nIce hai / tAtparya hai ki Aja bhI hAthiyoM kA agrabhAga U~cA hotA hai tathA pRSTha bhAga dabA hotA hai, isakA kAraNa hai zrI nemi kA agra bhAga para hI car3hanA / aisI kavi kI kalpanA hai // 32 //

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jainameghadUtam zItajyotiH sasakalakala: puNDarIkApadezAt . gAvo vAlavyajananibhatazcandrikA celadambhAt / tArA muktAmaNigaNamiSAnninimeSaM pibaddhidevaM sevAsthita iti tadA'tarki naizaH pradezaH // 33 // zItajyotiH 0 he jalaghara ! ninimeSaM pibadbhiH atyartha vilokamAnaH puruSaH tavA tasmin prastAve naizaH nizAsambandhIpradeza iti amunA prakAreNa devaM zroneminaM prati sevAsthita iva sevAkRte sthita iva aki vicAritaH / itoti kiM--puNDarIkApavezAt puNDarIkasya zvetachatrasya apadezAt miSAt sasakalakala: sakala kalAsahitaH zItajyotiH candramAH, vAlamyajananibhataH cAmaravyAjAt gAva: kiraNAH celadambhAt vastrabalAtacandrikA candrajyotsnA, muktAmaNigamiSAt tArA mukkA. phalasamUha nibhAt tArAH // 33 // usa samaya rAtri kA vAtAvaraNa aisA laga rahA thA mAno chatra ke vyAja se sampUrNa kalAoM ke sAtha candramA, cAmara ke vyAja se kiraNa, vastra ke vyAja se candrikA, maNiyoM ke vyAja se tArAgaNa ye sabho apalaka dRSTi se dekhate hue bhagavAn zrI nemi ko sevA meM tatpara haiM / / 33 / / agre'bhUvan kariharirathArUDhavRSNipra vIrA nAnAyAnAdhigatagatayo vIrapatnyazca / utkozAsipaharaNabhataH pattayaH pArzvadeze pratyAvRtteH prakRtiviratasyAsya bhItyeva mArgAt // 34 // - ane'bhUvan * he payoda ! kariharirayAkhDhavRSNipravorAH gajAzva rathArUDhayAdavapravIrAH asya zrInemeH agre'bhUvana Asan ca punaH borapalyaH yAdavadArAH asya dhIneme pazcAt abhUvan / kiMbhUtAH vIrapatnyaH-nAnAyAnAdhigatagatayaH nAnAprakAraiH yAnaH sukhAsanAdibhiH adhigatAH prAptAH gatayo yAbhiH taaH| he megha ! pattayaH padAtayaH asya bhagavataH pAcaveze ubhayoH pArzvayoH abhavan / kiMlakSaNAH pattayaH-utkozAsipaharaNabhRtaH utkozAn kozAtpratIkArAnniHkAsitAn asipraharaNAt khaDgAstrANi bibhratIti utkozAsipaharaNabhRtaH / kena kAraNenautprekSyate-asya zrInemeH mArgAt pratyAvRtteH pazcAdacalanasya bhItyeva bhItyA iva abhUvan / kirUpasya asya-prakRtiviratasya svabhAvena viraktacittasya / / 34 / / he megha ! hAthI, ghor3e, ratha para savAra yAdava vIra zrI nemi ke AgeAge cala rahe the, nAnA prakAra ke vAhanoM para savAra yAdavoM kI striyA~

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tRtIya sarga . pIche-poche cala rahI thiiN| paidalasenA hAtha meM khulI talavAra ko Upara kiye hae neminAtha ke bagala se cala rahI thI yaha saba aisA laga rahA thA ki svabhAva se hI virakta nemi lauTa na jAe~ isI Dara se ve loga unheM ghera kara cala rahe the // 34 // mAmudvoDhuM sRtimupayataH patyurAdyotanotkarAtodyaughadhvaninizamanAdeva vAjaM bhajadbhiH / pauraiaurAnanarucibharahUtikarmAntareNaitavyaM nevApyadhikarucikairityupAdizyateva // 35 // mAmudro * he megha ! utprekSyate-poraiH nAgarikai; iti upAdizyateva iti Alocyateva / itIti kiM--bho bho janAH! adhikarucikairapi adhikA ruci: avalokaneccha yeSAM te taiH adhikarucikairapi janaiH hRtikarmAntareNa AkAraNaM vinA na etavyaM na gantavyaM / kibhUtaiH pauraH--patyuH zrInemeH Adyotanotkarapi Adyotamam avalokanaM tasmin utkaH utsakairapi / kiMbhUtasya patyuH-mAM rAjImatI udvo pariNayituM sUti mArgam upayataH gacchataH / punaH kiMrUpaiH pauraiH-AtodyauSadhvaninizamanAt eva vaditrazabdazravaNAt eva vAjaM vegaM bhajaddhiH tathA gaureSu AnaneSu mukheSu rucibharaH kAntisamUho yeSAM te taiH // 35 // ___ merA pANigrahaNa karane ke lie Ate hue mere bhAvI pati zrI neminAtha ko dekhane ke lie utsuka, zrImukhavAle, gaurAGgapuravAsI, vAdyayantroM kI dhvani ko sunakara dekhane ke lie yaha socakara nahIM jA rahe the ki AmantraNa na hone kAraNa dekhane jAnA ucita nahIM hogA / / 35 // yAvannAndIravamazRNavaM snAtabhuktAnuliptA kluptAkalpA stanitamiva te kekinI proccakarNam / tAvadbhAtavidhumiva vibhutaM cakorI divRkSuzcakSuHkSepaM sumazarazarAbhyAhatevAkulA''sam // 36 // yAvannAndI * he jImUta ! ahaM rAjImatI proccakarNa TaharitakarNaM yathA syAt tathA yAvat nAndIravaM dvAdazatUryanirghoSam azRNavaM zRNomi sma / keva-kekinI iva, yathA ke kinI mayUrI proccakaNaM yathA syAt tathA stanitaM garivaM zRNoti / kirUpA'haM--snAtabhuktAnuliptA snAtA ca bhuktA ca anuliptA snAtabhuktAnuliptA, tathA kluptAkalpA klupto racitaH AkalpaH zRGgAro yayAsA / he bhrAtaH ! he megha ! tAvat cakSuHkSepaM cakSuH kSiptvA taM vibhu zrIneminaM vivRkSuH sati vilokayitum icchuH

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jenameghadUtam sati AkulA vyAkulA Asam abhavaM / kiMbhUtA'haM - utprekSyate--sumazaraza - bhyAhatA iva sumazarasya kusumavANasya zaraiH bANaiH abhyAhatA iva pratihatA iva / ka iva ---dhakorI iva, yathA cakoro vidhuM candramayaM cakSuH kSiptvA didRkSuH sati AkulA bhavati / / 36 // 88 he megha ! snAna, bhojana, lepa evaM zRGgAra ko huI meghagarjanA sunane ko 'byAkula mayUrI kI taraha maiMne jyoMhoM nAndIrava (bAraha prakAra ke vAdya yantroM kI dhvani) kA sutA tyoMhoM candramA ko dekhane ke lie utsuka cakorI kI taraha cAroM tarapha dRSTi phekatI huI kAmadeva ke bANoM se ghAyala hokara zrIneminAtha ko dekhane ke lie byAkula ho uThI || 36 // peSeSu svaviSayasukhaM bhejivatsUtsukAyAmAyAntyasmai sakhi ! sukhayituM kiM na cakSU MSi yuktam ? ityAlInAM subahu vacanaM manyamAnA vimAnaM mattAlambaM tadanucaritA'zizriyaM devateva // 37 // " peSeSu * he jaladhara ! ahaM mattAlambaM gavAkSam azizriyam azritavatI / ka iva - devatA iva yathA devatA vimAnaM zrayati / kiMbhUtA'haM - - tadanucaritAbhyaH AlIbhyaH anu pazcAt caritA calitA, atha vAtAbhiH AlIbhiH anucaritA sevitA / ahaM kiM kurvANA - AlonAM sakhonAm iti vacanaM subahu suSThu atizayena bahu yathA syAt tathA manyamAnA / itIti ki he sakhi ! he rAjImatI peSeSu karNeSu svaviSayasukhaM zravaNasukhaM bhejivatsu prAptavatsu cakSUMSi netrANi sukhayitu N kiM na yuktam apitu yuktam eva / ki viziSTAni cakSUSi - asmai svaviSayasukhAya avalokanAya utsukAyAm AyAnti Agacchanti / idaM saMtRD pratyayAntaM padam // 37 // prApta kara lene para he sakhi ! karNoM ke apane viSaya (zabda) sukha ko apane viSaya (darzana) sukha ke lie utsuka netroM ko sukha denA kyA ucita nahIM hai ? arthAt Avazyaka hai / isa prakAra apanI sakhiyoM kI bAtoM ko sunakara maiM unake pIche-pIche vaise hI gavAkSa ( khir3akI ) kA sahArA liyA jaise devatAgaNa vimAna para ArohaNa karate haiM ||37|| zreyaH sArAgamamupayamAdyaGgamagyAsanasthaM nAsAnyastastimitanayanaM puNyanepathyayogam /

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tRtIya saMga zukladhyAnopagatamiva saccandanasyAGgarAgestatrAdrAkSaM jagadina mahaM bhoginaM yoginaM vA // 38 // zreyaH sArAgama 0 he jaladhara ! tatra tasmin gavAkSe ahaM rAjImatI jagavinaM jagatsvAminaM zrIneminaM bhoginaM vA athavA yoginam adrAkSam apazyam / kiMrUpaM jagadinaM - zreyaH sArAgamaM zreyasA mAGgalyena sAraH utkRSTaH Agama: AgamanaM yasya satam, tathA upayamAdyaGgam upayamasya vivAhasya Adi prathamam aGga yaH sa tam, - tathA aprayAsanasthaM pradhAnasenopaviSTaM, tathA nAsAnyastastimitanayanaM nAsikAgranyastanizcalanetraM, tathA puNyanepathyayogaM puNyaH pavitraH nepathyAnAM yogaM saMyogo yasya sa tam / punaH kIdRzaM - saccanvanasya pradhAnacandanasya aGgarAgaM vilepanaiH kRtvA, utprekSyate -- zukladhyAnopagatamiva / kiviziSTaM yoginaM -- zreyaH sArAgamaM zreyasi mokSe sAraH utkRSTaH Agama: siddhAnto yasya sa tam, tathA upayamAdyaGgaM yama 1 niyama 2 Asana 3 prANAyAma 4 pratyAhAra 5 dhyAna 6 dhAraNA 7 samAdhi 8 aSTau -yogAGgAni, upasamIpe yamAdi aGgAni yasya sa tam, tathA puNyanepathyayogaM puNyameva nepathyayogo yasya sa tam / agretanAni vizeSaNAni sadRzAni eva // 38 // he megha ! usa khir3akI para kalyANa pradhAna Agamana vAle nAsikA para dRSTi lagAe hue, tathA zubhra pavitra veSa vAle eka tarapha bhogI ke rUpa meM dekhA to dUsarI tarapha padmAsana para baiThe nAsikA para dRSTi lagAe hue ve eka yogI ke rUpa meM bhI dikhe // 38 // car3hakara maiMne jagatsvAmI zrIneminAtha ko vivAha ke pramukha aGga hAthI para savAra, candana rAga ko lagAne se gauravarNa vAle , mohodanvAnmama nizamanaM tasya jaivAtRkasya vyAtanvatyAH kathamapi tathA tatra caidhiSTa puSTaH / kosyaM kAshaM kva kisa vidadhAmIti tadvIcimAlAlolaccetAH kSaNamavajage no yathA jADyamAptA // 39 // 89 mohodanvAn * he jaladhara ! ca punaH mama rAjImatyAH tasya zrInemeH kathamapi - mahatA kaSTena pracchannatvAt nizamanam avalokanaM vyAtanvatyAH kurvatyAH satyAH mohodanvAn mohasamudraH tathA tena prakAreNa puSTaH san aiSiSTa vardhatesma / kiMrUpasya tasya- -- jaivAtRkasya ciraJjIvinaH, yathA ahaM kSaNaM muhUrta yAvat iti no avajage - iti na jJAnavatI / itIti kiM - ayaM bhagavAn zrInemiH kaH, ahaM rAjImatI kA |

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jainameghadUtam kva kasmin pradeze, kima vivadhAmi kiM kurvan asmi / kiMrUpA'haM-tadvIcimAlAlolaccetAH tasya mohodanvataH vIcimAlAbhiH kallolazreNIbhiH lolat lolIbhavat. cetayo yasyAH sA, tathA, jADyamAptA jaDatAm AptA prAptA, nanu anyopi samudra jaivAtakasya candramaso nizamane vilokane edhate, iti zleSalezaH // 39 // usa khir3akI se una AyuSmAn zrInemi kA darzana karate hue mujhameM mohasamudra umar3a par3A, usa samudra kI taraGga mAlAoM se caJcala citta vAlI maiM jar3IbhUta hokara kSaNa bhara ke lie jar3IbhUta ho gaI tathA maiM kauna hU~? vaha kauna hai ? maiM kyA kara rahI hU~ ityAdi kucha bhI na jAna sakI // 39 / / kvAyaM devastribhuvanapatirmaya'koTaH kva caiSA yadyapyA nilayavalaja no tathApi pratIye / ityUhe me sphuradapi tadA locanaM bhAnavIyaM bhAgyAbhAve'mukulayadaho ! kAmarAjIvarAjIH // 40 // . kvAyaM deva * he jalaghara ! tadA tasmin dhonemivilokanAgamaprastAve me mama bhAnavIyaM dakSiNaM locanaM sphuradapi bhAgyAbhAve sati abhAgye sati aho ityAzcarye / kAmarAjIvarAjIH kAmA eva vivAhalakSaNAbhilASA eva rAjIvAnAM kamalAnAM rAjyaH zreNayaH kAmarAjIvarAjyaH tAH amukulayat amukulo cakAra saGkocIkRtavAn ityarthaH atra bhAnoridaM bhAnavIyaM sUryasambandhinAM locanaM darzanaM rAjIvarAjI na mukulayati ityAzcaryam / kvasati--iti Uhe vicAre sphurati sati / itIti ki-ayaM tribhuvanapatiH devaH zrInemiH kva ca punaH mayaMkoTaH eSA ahaM kva / kva zande mahadantaro vartate / yadyapi ayaM bhagavAn nilayavalajaM mandiratoDakam ArthAt AgataH tathApi ahaM no pratIye pratyayaM na karomi / ahaM bhagavAn mAM pariNeSyatyeva nizcitaM na karomi ityarthaH // 40 // he megha ! kahA~ to tribhuvanapati zrInemi aura kahA~ tuccha jIva maiM ? phira bhI zrIneminAtha vivAha hetU mere dvAra taka A phuNce| para dakSiNa netra ne phar3akakara mere bhAgyAbhAva ko batAte hue mere kAma se yukta manoratha rUpI kamala samUhoM ko saMkucita banA diyA arthAt inase merA vivAha hogA yA nahIM ? aiso AzaMkA mana meM utpanna ho gaI // 40 // zAntaM pApaM ! kSipasi sasite kSIrapUre'kSakhaNDAn maGgalyAnAmavasara ihAmaGgalaM te khalUktvA /

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tRtIya sarga: mAmudvagaM sapadi dadhatImityavocana vayasyA yAvattAvatkaruNamazRNodeSa rAvaM pazUnAm // 41 // zAntaM pApaM . he jaladhara ! vayasyAH sakhyaH mAM prati yAvat iti avocan iti ajalpan / itIti ki-he sakhi ! rAjomati pApaM zAntaM vilayaM gatam / sasite sazarkare kSorapUre'kSAkhaNDAn suvarcalakhaNDAn tvaM kSipasi, ihamaGgalyAnAm avasaro vartate / te tava amaGgalam azreyam uktvA khalu pUryatAm / kiMbhUtA mAMsapadi tatkAlam udva gam uccATa dadhatIm / he megha ! tAvat eSaH zrInemiH pazUnAM karuNaM donaM rAvaM zabdam abhRNot zRNotisma / / 41 / / - he megha ! atyadhika udvega ke kAraNa ghabarAI huI mujhase jaba taka sakhiyoM ne yaha kahA ki he sakhi cupa raho ! tuma zarkarAyukta dugdha meM baher3A. DAlane kI taraha isa maGgala kI belA meM amAGgalika bAteM mata soco 'tabhI.. bhagavAn zrInemi ne pazuoM kA karuNa ArtanAda sunA // 41 // hetuM teSAmavajigamiSuH krandane sAdinA'tho nAtho natvA mukulitakareNeti vijJapyate sma / eSAM konairiva jalanidhirnAtha ! nAdeyavAhaiH zUlyaiH zobhAtizayamayitA gauravaste vivAhe // 42 // hetu teSAm * he jalaghara ! atha pazUnAM karuNarAvazravaNAnantaraM sAdinA hastipakena nAtha: zrInemiH natvA namaskRtya mukulitakaraNa yojitakaraNa satA iti vijJapyate sma / kiMrUpo nAthaH-teSAM pazUnAM krandane AkrandanaviSaye hetu kAraNam avajigamiSuH jijJAsuH / itIti ki he nAtha ! he neme ! eSAM pazUnAM konaiH citraphalaiH zUlyaiH zUlAkRtaiH mAMsaH te tava vivAhe gauravaH zobhAtizayaM zobhotkarSam ayitA eNyati / ka iva-jalaniSiH iva, yathA jalanidhiH samudraH nAdeyavAhaiH nadIsambanvibhi pravAhaiH zobhAtizayam eti // 42 // pazuoM ke cItkAra kA kAraNa jAnane ke icchuka bhagavAn zrInemi se mahAvata ne hAtha jor3akara kahA ki he nAtha vividha prakAra se pakAye hue ina parAoM ke mAMsa se Apake vivAha kI zobhA usI prakAra bar3hegI jaise nadiyoM ke jala se samudra kI zobhA bar3hatI hai // 42 / / mIlannetradvayamayamadaHkRtya kartAsmyathaita-: .. nizcityaivaM samajamibhamAnInayat sAdinaiSAm /

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jainameghadUtam zrotaHsAtha vividhagatinA cetasA bandhamokSAlaGkarmINaH sakalaviSayagrAmamAtmeva devaH // 43 // molannetra 0 he jaladhara ! ayaM devaH zrInemiH sAvimA hastipakena ibhaM gajaM pazUnAM samajaM samUhaM prati Anonayat aprApayat / kiM kRtvA-mIlannetradvayaM mukulitanetrayugmaM yathA syAt tathA evaM nizcitya nizcayaM kRtvA, evaM kiM-ahama ada:kRtya idaM pazumocanarUpaM kAryaM kRtvA atha pazcAt etat kartAsmi etat dIkSAgrahaNalakSaNakArya kariSyAmi / kiMbhUtena sAdinA-vividhagatinA vividhA nAnAprakArA gatayo yasmAt arthAt gajasya sa tena / kiMbhUtaH ayaM devaHbandhamokSalaGkarmINaH bandhasya adhikArAt pazubandhanasya mokSe mocane alaGkarmINaH samarthaH / ka iva-Atmeva, yathA AtmA cetasA zrotaHsAtha indriyaprakara sakalaviSayagrAmaM samastazabdarUparasasparzagandhAdiviSayasamUhaM Anayati prApayati / kiMbhUtena cetasA-viviSagatinA vividhA anekaprakArAM gatayo narakatiryaklakSaNA yasmAt sa tena, yato mana eva manuSyANAM kAraNaM bandhamokSayoH / kirUpaH AtmA-bandhamokSAlakarmINaH bandhe karmaNAM bandhane mokSe zive alaGkarmINa: samarthaH // 43 // maiM pazuoM ko chur3A kara dIkSA grahaNa kara lUgA isa prakAra AkhoM ko banda kara socate hue bandha-mokSa meMsamartha zrInemi ko mahAvata ne usI prakAra usa pazusamUha meM pahu~cA diyA jaise AtmA vividha gati vAle manake dvArA zrotrAdi indriya samUha ko prApta hokara zabdAdi viSayoM ko prApta karatA hai / / 4 / / donotpazyAn puravananabhazcAriNazcArabandhaM baddhAn bandhairgalacalanayopino mRtyubhItyA / prItaH pRthvIpatiriva javAveSa jantUn samantU nunmocya svaM dviravamanayaduzmanaH sammukhatvam // 44 // donotpazyA 0 he jaladhara ! eSaH zronemiH svaM dviradaM javAt vegAt dhezmanaH sammukhatvaM gRhasya abhimukhatAm anayat prApayAmAsa nItavAn ityarthaH / kiMkRtvAjantUn unmocya mocayitvA kiMrUpAn jantun -donotpazyAn donA dInamanasazca utpazyA Urddha vAvalokanazIlAzca tAn tathA puravananabhazcAriNaH pure vane nabhasi carantIti puravananabhazcAriNaH tathA cArabandhaM guptigRhe bandhanaM yathA syAt tathA galacalanayoH kaNThayoH pAdayoH bandhaH baddhAn tathA mRtyubhItyA maraNabhayena vepina: kampamAnAn / ka iva-prItaH pRthvopatiriva, yathA prItaH tuSTaH pRthvIpatiH samantUn sAparAdhAn jantUn mocayati // 44 //

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tRtIya sarga zrI nemine mauta ke Dara ke kAraNa kA~pate hue tathA asahAyAvasthA meM dIna hokara Upara dekhane vAle una pazu-pakSiyoM ko usI prakAra chur3A diyA jaise rAjA prasanna hone para sAparAdha logoM ko chor3a detA hai| isake bAda zrInemi hAthI ko apane ghara ke sAmane le Ae arthAt apane ghara lauTa gaye // 44 // yAnatyAnaM sapadi pitarAvagrato'thAsya bhUtvA varSA vASpaplavavigalanAt paunaruktyaM nayantau / ityUcAte ciramatamahAjjAta ! kasmAdakasmAdasmAdazmA''sphalitataTinIpUravattvaM nivRttaH ? // 45 // yAntyAjaM 0 he jalaghara ! atha gRhasammukhagajavAlanAnantaraM sapadi tatkAlaM pitarau yAnatyAjaM yAnaM tyaktvA asya zrInemeH agrato bhUtvA iti UcAte iti ajalpatAm / kirUpau pitaro-vASpaplavavigalanAt azra jalapatanAt varSA varSAkAlaM paunaruktyaM nayanto itIti kiM he jAta ! hai putra ! tvaM kasmAt kAraNAt akasmAt sahasA asmAt ciramatamahAt ciraM cirakAlaM yAvat mataH abhISTaH yo mahAt vivAhalakSaNamahotsavaH tasmAt nivRttaH pazcAt valitaH / kiMvat-azmA''sphalitataTinI pUravat yathA pASANasphATitataTinI pUre akasmAt nivartate pazcAt valati // 45 // ___ isake bAda usI samaya yAna se utarakara zrInemi ke mAtA-pitA zrInemi ke Age Akara varSA kI taraha azrupAta karate hue zrInemi se bole ki he putra ! pASANa se TakarAye hue nadI pravAha kI taraha tuma isa cirAbhilaSita vivAhotsava se akasmAt kyoM nivRtta ho gaye ? // 45 // to khinvAnau yaduparivRDho vArayitvetyajalpad bandho ! sindho ! vinayapayasAmAzritAn prAk prasattim / prApayyAtho davayasi kutaH zukchikhAdahyamAnAn nAsaMbhAvyaM kimapi yadi vA brahmaparyAyasakte // 46 // to khinvAno0 he jalaghara ! yaduparivRDhaH kRSNaH to pitarau vArayitvA iti ajalpat iti jajalpa arthAt nemi prati / kiMbhUtau tau-khindAnI khedaM kurvaannii| itIti kiM-he bandho ! he zrIneme vinayapayasAM sindho ! he vinayajalasamudra ! tvam AzritAn saGgIn janAn prAk pUrva prasatti prasannatAM prApayya lambhayitvA aya.

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94 jainameghadUtam pazcAt kuto hetoH davayasi dUre karoSi athavA davaM dAvAnalaM nayasi / kiMrUpAna AzritAn- zukchikhAdahyamAnAn zukaH zokasya zikhAbhiH jvAlAbhiH dahyamAnAn yadi vA athavA brahmaparyAyasakte brahmaNaH brAhmaNasya paryAyaH aparazabdaH etAvatA bADavaH tasmin sakte Asakne puruSe kimapi asambhAvyaM na sarvamapi sambhAvyameva bhavati / atra zabdabhedatvAt brahmaNaH parabrahmaNaH paryAyaH aparazabdaH mokSaH tasmin sakte ityarthaH // 46 // . duHkhI mAtA pitA ko samajhAkara zrIkRSNa ne nemi se kahA vinayarUpI jala ke samudra he bandhu ! apane AzritoM (sambandhiyoM) ko pahale sukhI banAkara aba unheM zoka rUpI agni meM kyoM jalA rahe ho ? athavA mokSa ke icchuka ke lie kucha bhI karanA asambhava nahIM hai arthAt mokSArthI binA kisI kI paravAha kucha bhI kara sakatA hai / / 46 // kAruNyokazcariSu vighRNo bandhutAyAM sutRSNA muktau mUttidviSi kulakanIsvIkRtau vItatRSNaH / kolonApterdaravirahitaH saMsRteH kAndizIkaH prArabdhArthastyajasi bhajase'prastutAMstannamaste // 47 // kAruNyoka0 he bandho ! tvaM cariSu pazuSu kAruNyokaH dayAgRha bandhutAyAM bandhusamUhe vighRNaH nirdayaH / he bandho ! tvaM muktau sutRSNaka atizayena tRSNAluH ! kirUpAyAmuktau-mUrtidviSi mUrtyAH zarIrasya dviS zatrurUpA mUrtidviSu tasyAM mUti dviSi maktau kila mUttimAn kopi na bhavati / tejorUpattvAt tatra gatasarvajIvAnAM tvaM kulakanIsvIkRtau kulakanyikAyAH aMgIkaraNe vItatRSNaH gatecchaH / he bandho ! tvaM kolonApteH duryazaH prAptaH daravirahitaH nirbhayaH saMsRteH saMsArAt kAndizokaH bhayatrastaH / he neme ! tvaM prArabdhArthAn vivAhalakSaNAn aprastutArthAna tyajasi aprastutAn dIkSAgrahaNalakSaNAn arthAn bhjse| he bandho.! tat tasmAt te tulyaM namo'stu namaskAro bhavatu // 47 / / pazu-pakSiyoM para to tuma karuNA dikhA rahe raho para apane bandhuoM ke lie nirdaya ho, zarIra ko kaSTa dekara to tuma mukti ke kAmI ho parantu kulIna rAjImatI ko svIkAra karane ke anicchuka ho, lokanindA kI tumheM paravAha nahIM parantu sAMsArika viSayoM se Darate ho, prArabdha arthAt rAjImatI ko tuma tyAga rahe ho para prArabdha arthAt mokSamArga ko grahaNa kara rahe ho ataH he mitra ! tumheM namaskAra hai arthAt jo mana meM Ae so karo // 47 // ... ... .

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tRtoya sagaM nate'rtInAM niyatamavarAvAvarImA tapasyA yasyodarkaH satatasukhakRtkRtyamadhyaM satAM tat / dAmakarmaprasitabhavino mocayiSye carIn vA nemiH pratyAdizaditi hari bhUri nirbandhayantam // 4 // narte'aunAM0 he jaladhara ! nemiH zrIneminAthaH hari kRSNaM prati iti pratyAdizat iti uvAca / kiMrUpaM hari-bhUri pracuraM yathA syAt tathA nibandhayantam AgrahaM kurvaannN| itoti kiM-he kRSNa ! imAM tapasyAM dIkSAM Rte vinA niyataM nizcitam aparA kAcit artInAM pIDAnAM na avAvarI spheTakA na vartate / he kRSNa ! satAM satpuruSANAM tat kRtyam adhyaM zlAghanIyaM yasya kRtyasya udarkaH tat bhavaM phalaM satatasukha kRt bhavati nirantarasaukhyakArakaM bhavati / he kRSNa ! ataH kAraNAt ahaM carIn vA atra vA zabda ivArthe carIn iva pUrvam ukta pazUn iva dAmatkarmaprasitabhavina: dAmanti dAma ivAcaranti yAni karmANi taiH prasitAna prasitAn baddhAn prANinaH saMsAriNo jIvAn mocayiSye mocayiSyAmi // 48 // bAra-bAra Agraha karate hue zrIkRSNa ko zrInemi ne yaha kahakara manA kara diyA ki he kRSNa ! isa tapasyA (dIkSA) ke binA strI nizcita hI bAdhAoM ko dUra nahIM kara sktii| sajjanoM kA vahI kArya prazaMsanIya hotA hai jisakA pariNAma sadaiva sukhakArI ho| maiM karmapAza se ba~dhe hae samasta prANiyoM ko inhIM pazuoM ke samAna mukta karUMgA / / 48 // tasminnevaM vyasitavati prazlathapremapAzA nAzAzvAsacchalaparigalajjIvitA yAdavaughAH / sorastADaM suguru rurur rodasI rodayantaH pratyutpannapratiravamiSAnmuSTa sarvasvavatte // 49 // tasminnevaM 0 he megha ! te yAdavaudhAH yAdavasamUhAH sorastADaM vakSasthalatADanasahitaM yathA syAt tathA suguru suSThu atyathaM guru gariSThaM yathA syAt tathA ruruduH rodanaM cakruH / kvasati-tasmin zrIneminAthe evaM vyavasitavatisati ahaM etAM na pariNeSye kintu dokSAmeva grahISyAmi iti kRtanizcaye sati / kirUpAH yAdavaughAHprazlathapremapAzAH prakarSeNa zlathaH zlathIbhUtaH premapAzAH snehabandhanaM yeSAM te, tathA nAzAzvAsacchalaparigalajjIvitAH nAzAyAM zvAsacchalI bhavati galat parikSarat jIvitaM jIvitavyaM yeSAM te, tathA pratyutpannapratiravamiSAt pratyutpannAH utpannAH ye pratiravAH pratizabdAH teSAm miSAt chalAt rodasI bhUmivyomboH antarAlaM

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jainameghadUtam rodayanta: rodanaM kArayantaH / kiMvat muSTasarvasvavat yathA muSTasarvasvAH puruSAH rudanti // 49 // "maiM dIkSAvrata hI grahaNa karU~gA" aisA zrI nemi ke nizcaya kara lene para zithila premapAza vAle nAsikA zvAsa ke vyAja (bahAne) se prANoM ko chor3ate hue yAdavagaNa sarvasva luTe hue vyakti kI taraha utpanna huI pratidhvani ke vyAja se AkAza aura pRthivI ko bhI rulAte hue rone lage // 49 // teSAmeva praruditavatAM kiGkarannAkicakropopAnotaM vidadhadabhito'pyarthisAdarthasArtham / prAtaH prAtaH svabhavanagato DiNDimodghoSapUrva prAkrastAsau vitaraNamatho vArSikaM harSadhAma // 50 // teSAmeva0 he megha ! atha anantaraM asau zrInemiH svabhavanagataH san svagRhaprAptaH san teSAM yAdavAnAM praruditavatAmeva kRte roda nAnAmeva prAtaH prAtaH prabhAte prabhAte DiNDimodghoSapUrva paTahaghoSaNApUrvakaM vArSikaM sAvatsarikaM vitaraNaM dAnaM prAkrasta prArabdhavAn aso kiM kurvan-abhito'pi samantato'pi arthasArthamapi draviNasamUhamapi athisAt yAcakAyattaM vivaSat kurvan / kirUpam arthasArthakirannAkicakropopAnItaM kiGkarantA kiGkarA iva Acaranto ye nAkino devAH teSAM cakreNa samUhena upopAnItaM DhaukitaM / kiMrUpo asau harSadhAma harSagRhaM teSAM praruditavatAm ityatra 'SaSThI vA'nAdare' iti padena SaSThI saptamI prAptau SaSThI jJeyeti / / 50 // yAdava gaNa abhI ro hI rahe the tabhI sukha ke dhAma zrInemi apane ghara (bhavana) ko jAkara sevakoM ke samAna deva-vRnda dvArA lAye gaye dhana ko DiNDima (Dhola) ghoSa ke sAtha yAcakoM ko bAMTate hue vArSika dAna Arambha kara diye // 50 // pratyAvRtte pariNayabhuvaH prANiteze nirAzA zampApAtopamiti papatotpIDitA ttprvRttyaa| pRthvIpIThapratihatatamonmUlitAdhArasAlA vallIva drAk zakalavigalabhUSaNAliprasUnA // 51 // pratyAvRtte. he jalaghara ! ahaM brAk zIghra papata (patitavati) kvasatiprANiteze hRdayavallabhe zronemini pariNathabhuvaH vivAhabhUmeH pratyAvRtta pazcAdvalite sati / kirUpA ahaM-nirAzA nirgatA AzA vivAhalakSaNavAJchA yasyAH sA,

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tRtIya sarga punaH kiMviziSTA ahaM-tatpravRtyA tasya pazcAdvalanasya vArtayA, zAmpApAtopamiti vidhutpAtopamAnaM yathA syAt tathA utpIDitA atyathaM pIDitA, ayaM bhAvaH-yathA vidyutpAtena pIDayate tathA pIDitetyarthaH punaH kirUmA ahaM sakalabigalabUSaNAliprasUnA sakala samastA vigalantI patantI bhUSaNAnAm AbharaNAnAm AlI zreNi prasUnAni ca arthAt kaNThamastakopari nyastAni puSpANi yasyAH sA / ahaM ka itra papata-unmUlitAghArasAlAvallova unmUlitaH ucchinnaH AdhAraspaH sAlaH vRkSo yasyAH sA, evaMvavidhA vallI yathA drAk zIghra patati / kiMlakSaNA vallIpRthvopIThapratihatatamA pRthvIpAThe atyathaM pratihatA yA sA pRthvIpoThapratihatatamA tathA sakalavigaladdhaSaNAliprasUnA sakalA samastA vigalantaH patanto bhUSaNaMprAyAH alayo bhramarAH prasUnAni puSpANi yasyAH sA // 51 // . he megha! prANezvara zrInemi ke vivAha sthala se lauTa jAne kI khabara ko sunakara atyanta utpIDita maiM samasta AbhUSaNoM ko pheMkakara usIprakAra pRthivI para gira par3I jisaprakAra AdhAravRkSa ke gira jAne para usase lipaTI huI latA bhI svataH bhUmi para gira jAtI hai / / 51 // ukhaduHkhajvarabharavatI saMnimajyAhamasmin mohAmbhoSau sukhamiva tadA yat payodAnvabhUvam / tApastasmAdudalasadasau ko'pyalaM kampasampa- - dhukto yasmAtsamajani mamAnargalo vipralApaH // 52 // udyaduHkha * he payoda ! tavA tasmin prastAva asmin mohAmbhoSo mUrchAsamudre saMnimajya snAtvA ahaM sukhamiva yat anvabhUvam anvabhavam / kirUpA ahaM-ukhaduHkhajvarabharavatI udyat udayaM prApnuvat duHkhajvarabharo vidyate yasyAH sA / he payoda ! tasmAt saMnimajyamAnAt aso kopi anirvacanIyaH tApaH alam atyartham uvalasat ullasatisma / kiMbhUtaH tApa:-kampasampat yuktaH kampa sampadA kampalakSmyAyuktaH sakampa ityrthH| he megha ! yasmAt sakarapatApAn mama rAjImatyAH anargalo nirargalo vipralApaH viruddhavacanapralapanaM samajani jAtaH / anyo'pi nanu yaH jvarabharavAn jalasthAne saMnimajjati tasya tasmAt saMnimajjanAt sakampaH tApaH ullasati, viruddhavacana-pralapanaM ca bhavati iti bhAvaH // 52 // he megha! duHkharUpI jvara se pIr3ita maine mUchorUpI samudra meM DUbakara kSaNa mAtra ke lie aceta hokara sukha kA to anubhava kiyA parantu mUrchA TUTane ke pazcAt maiM usI prakAra anargala pralApa karane lagI jaise jvara se pIr3ita vyakti ke snAna kara lene para kSaNika sukha to hotA hai para turanta hI vaha aura adhika jvara hone ke kAraNa unmatta pralApa karane lagatA hai||52||

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98 jUnameghadUtam agredhUmadhvaja gurujanaM ceduduhya vyamokSyat tat pAthodhau pravahaNamupakSipya so'majjayiSyat / rAjanyAnAmadhiguNataro'nyo'tha bhAvI vivoDhetyAlInAM gIrajani ca tadA me kSatakSAratulyA // 53 // dhUmadhva 0 he payoda ! ca punaH tadA tasmin avasare iti me mama AlInAM sakhInAM gIH vANI kSatakSAratulyA kSateSu kSAtulyA kSArakSepasamAnA ajani jAtA / itIti ki he rAjImati ! cet yadi saH agra dhUmadhvajagurujanaM agni gurujanAnAm agre uduhya pariNIya vyamokSyat tat pAthodhau samudre pravahaNaM yAnam utkSipya madhye kSiptvA amajjayiSyat abra 'miSyat tena ca evaMkRtaM nAsti tena / atha punaH he rAjImati ! anyaH kazcit rAjanyAnAM sakulakSatriyakumArANAM madhye aviguNataraH atyathaM guNavAn vivo pariNeta bhAvo bhaviSyati // 53 // 400 he megha ! usa samaya merI sakhiyA~ mujhe samajhAne lagIM ki he sakhi yadi ve agni evaM gurujanoM ke samakSa tumhArA pANigrahaNa kara virakta ho jAte to tumhArI sthiti samudra meM chor3o huI nokA sadRza ho jAtI para abhI to kucha nahIM bigar3A hai--anya kisI guNasampanna rAjakumAra se to tumhArI zAdI ho hI jAegI, cintA mata karo / sakhiyoM kI isa taraha kI vANI mujhe jale para namaka chir3akane jaisI lagI / / 53 // kva prAvANaH kva kanakanagaH kvAkSakAH kvAmaraduH kAcAMzAH kva kva divijamaNiH kvoDavaH kva ratnam / kvAnye bhUpAH kva bhavanagurustasya tadyoginIva dhyAnAnneSye samayamiti tAH pratyatha pratyajAni // 54 // 7 1 kvaM grAvANaH * he payoda ! aya saMkhovacanAlApAkarNAnantaram ahaM tAH sakhI prati iti prapyajAni iti pratijJAM cakre / itIti kiM he sakhyaH ! kva grAvANaH pASANaH kva kanakanagaH meruH kva akSakAH bibhItakAH, kva amaraduH kalpavRkSaH, kva kAcAMzAH kAcakhaNDAni, kva dvivijamaNiH cintAmaNiH kva uDavaH nakSatrANi, kvadya ratnaM sUrya / he sakhyaH ! kva anye bhUpAH kva bhuvanaguruH tribhuvanasvAmIzrInemiH atra meruparimANavArantaraM tat tasmAt kAraNAt ahaM tasya zrInemeH dhyAnAt samayaM kAlaM neSye lAsyAmi / keva - yogino iva, yathA yoginI dhyAnAt samayaM nayati etAvatA anyataraM citte'pi na dhriyo pariNayaM na dUre'stu, iti pratijJAkRtetibhAvaH / / 54 / /

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tRtIya sarga he megha ! kahA~ patthara aura kahAM svarNazikhara ? kahA~ baher3A aura kahA~ kalpavRkSa ? kahA~ kA~ca ke Tukar3e aura kahA~ cintAmaNi ? kahA~ tAre aura kahA~ bhagavAn sUrya ? kahA~ anya rAjakumAra aura kahA~ tribhuvana guru zrInemi prabhu ? ataH maiMne apanI sakhiyoM ke samakSa ho yaha pratijJA kara lI ki maiM yoginI kI taraha una bhagavAn zronemi ke dhyAna meM hI apanA sArA jIvana vyatIta kara luuNgii|| 54 / / yadyapyenaM pariNayamahaM vizvavizvAbhinandho'tiryakAraM tvamiva salilAsAramAJcatpatirme / AgArhasthyasthiti tadapi cAvArSikakSa tavaivAsmuSyavAzAM hRdi vivadhatI seyamasthAM prajeva // 55 // yamapyenaM 0 he dhArAdhara ! me mama patiH zrInemiH yadyapi enaM pariNayamahaM vivAhamahotsavam atiryakakAram asampUrNa kRtvA mAmbat agacchat tapiHca sA iyaM tena tyaktvA ahaM AgArhasthyasthiti gRhasthAvAsaM yAvat anuSyeva zrInemeheka bAmAM-pariNayanavAJchAM havi hRdaye visvatI mAsyAM sthitavatI! patiH kakatvam iva, he payoda ! yathA tvaM salilAsAraM jalavegavatIM vRSTim atikAram basampurNa kRtvA aJcasi gacchasi / ahaM keva-prAiva, yathA tadapi ca prajma lokaH avArSikakSa varSAkAle nakSatrANi yAvat tavaiva AzAM hRdi vivavatI tiSThatiH / kiMrUpo me patiH-tvaM ca, vizvavizvAbhinandhaH vizvena samagreNa vizvena jagatA abhinandhaH zlAghanIyaH // 55 // akhila vizvAbhivandaya he megha ! aparyApta varSA karake tumhAre jAne ke bAda bhI jisa prakAra prajA punaH varSA kI AzA lagAye rahatI hai usI prakAra jagat pUjya zrInemi yadyapi merA pANigrahaNa kiye vinA hI cale gaye para maiM gRhasthAvasthA taka unake Ane kI AzA ko hRdaya meM rakhakara jItI rahI // 55 // iti zrIvidhipakSamukhyAbhidhAna zrImadaJcalagacchezazrIjayakIrtisUriziSyapaNDita mahImerugaNiviracitAyAM zrImeghadUtabAlAvabodhavRttau tRtIyaH sargaH //

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caturthaH sargaH zrInemIzaH pratidinamatho koTimaSTau ca lakSA hemnaH prAtardadadabhijanaM kalpasAlAyate sma / citraM kampaM karakizalayaM nA''pa pAdapradeze lagnAH puNyasmitasumanasazchAyayA cAzi vizvam // 1 // zrInemIzaH 0 he jaladhara ! atho anantaraM zrInemozaH kalpasAlAyate sma kalpavRkSaivAcarati sma / kiM kurvan-pratidinaM dina-dinaM prati prAtaH prabhAtasamaye hemna: suvarNasya koTi, ca punaH aSTau lakSAH abhijanaM janamAzritya vadat / he jalaghara! tat citram AzcayaM yat karakizalayaM kampaM 'nA''pa puNyasmitasumanasa: puNyAH pavitrAH smitAH vikasvarAH sumanasaH puSpANi athavA puNyAH pavitrAH smitAH harSitAH sumanaso devAH pAvapravezelagnAH, ca punaH chAyayA kartRpadena vizvaM jagat mAzi vyAptam / nanu kalpavRkSasya kizalayAni kampante / sumanaso manipradeze laganti chAyA ca parimitA bhavatiatazcitram / / 1 / / paramadAniyoM kI upamA kalpavRkSa se dI jAtI hai para neminAtha to kisI bindu para kalpavRkSa se bhI mahAn haiM, isI ko prastuta zloka meM batAyA gayA hai___ zrI neminAtha pratidina prAtaH eka karor3a ATha lAkha svarNa mudrAe~ yAcakoM ko dete hue kalpavRkSa kI taraha pratIta ho rahe the para Azcarya to yaha hai ki dAna dete samaya zrI nemi kA hAtha hilatA bhI nahIM thA jabaki phala dete samaya kalpavRkSa kI zAkhAyeM hilatI haiM / puSpa kI taraha haSita devavRnda zrInemi ke caraNoM meM lIna the jabaki kalpavRkSa ke puSpa to Upara hI lagate haiN| neminAtha kI yazogAthA pUre vizva meM phailI thI jabaki kalpavRkSa kI chAyA to parimita kSetra meM hI rahatI hai| inhIM kAraNoM se zrInemi kalpavRkSa se bhI mahAn pratIta ho rahe the / / 1 / / cintAratnaM dRSadapagatajJAnalezaH suradruH svardhanuH sA pazugatigatA pUrNakumbhazca mRtsnA / cintAtItaM jagati vitaran rukmaratnAdi doSaiH proktairanyairapi parihataH saiSa kenopameyaH // 2 //

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caturtha sarga cintAratnaM * he payoda ! cintAratnaM cintAmaNi vRSat pASANarUpaM suraH kalpavRkSAH apagatajJAnalezaH gatajJAnalavaH 'vizeSAvabodho jJAnamucyate' ekendriyANAM tadabhAvAt yuktameva idaM vizeSaNam / sA sarvalokaprasiddhA svarSenuH kAmadhenuH pazugatigatA pazutvaM prAptA, ca punaH pUrNakumbhaH matsnA mRttikaaruupH| he jaladhara ! ataH kAraNAt sa eSaH zrInemiH kena saha upameyaH upamAyogyaH apitu na kenApi / kirUpaH eSaH-proktaH dRSadAdirUpaiH anyaH api kArpaNyAH / vandikaH doSaH parihataH / eSa kiM kurvan-jagati vizve cintAtItaM cintitAdadhikaM rukmaratnAdi suvarNamaNyAdi visarat dadat // 2 // prArthanA se bhI adhika svarNa-ratnoM kA dAna karane vAle tathA cintAmaNi Adi ke doSoM se rahita he megha! zrInemi prabha kI kisase upamA dI jAya? unakI upamA dene yogya koI bhI vastu nahIM hai kyoMki yadi cintAmaNi se upamA dI jAtI hai to vaha patthara hI hai, kalpavRkSa se upamA dI jAtI hai to vaha jJAnahIna hI hai, kAmadhenu se upamA dI jAya to vaha pazukoTi kI hai, pUrNakumbha miTTI kA hI hai // 2 // sampUrNAyAM zaradi zaradaH prAktanoM kadAcit nemiH kSemakaracaritadhIryApyayAnAdhirUDhaH / zakrezAnAdhipadhRtacalaccAmaropAsyamAnaH . zuddhadhyAnadvayanata iva cchatralakSyekSyakottiH // 3 // devavyU haiH samanucaritaH sarvato mAgabhi - : jatiyeSu prasRtamatibhiH sAzrubhirdazyamUrtiH / divyAtoye ninadati mayA kAnanaM bhUSitAGgo . gacchan dRSTo raviriva banAnnIrajinyA gavAkSAt // 4 // sampUrNAyAM * devavyUhaiH * he payoda ! kadAcit kasmiMzcit prastAve nemiH zrIneminAthaH mayA gavAkSAt gavAkSam Aruhya kAnanaM gacchan dRssttH| kva satidivyAtoye divyavAditre ninadati sati ninAdaM kurvati sati / punaH kasyAM satyAmzaradaH zaratkAlAta prAktanoM varSAkAle zaradi varSe sampUrNAyAM satyAM sampUrNa sati / kiMrUpo nemiH-kSemaGkaracaritadhIH kSemaGkare kSemakAriNi carite cAritre dhIH buddhiA yasya saH tathA yApyayAnAdhirUDhaH yApyayAnaM zivikAdi AsanavizeSaH, tasmin mArUDhaH tathA zakrezAnAdhipatacalaccAmaropAsyamAnaH zukraH prathamaH indraH IzAnAdhipo dvitIyaH indraH tAbhyA dhRte ye calaccAmara tAbhyAM upAsyamAnaH vAmadakSiNapAzvayoH

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102 jenameghadUtam vIjyamAnaH / utprekSyate-zukhadhyAnadvayanata iva zuddhadhyAnadvayena dharmadhyAnazukladhyAnena nata iva namaskRta iva tathA cchatralakSyekyakotiH chatrasya puNDarIkasya lakSyAt miSAt IkSyA dRzyA kIrtiH yasya sH| punaH kirUpo nemiH-sarvataH samantataH devavyUhaH devasamUhaH samanucaritaH anugataH / kirUpaiH devavyUhai:-mAgadhabhiH mAgadhA iva bhaTTA iva Acaranto ye taiH tathA jJAteyeSu gotrijaneSu madhye prasRtamatibhiH prasaraNazIlabuddhibhiH lokaiH sAzrubhiH dRzyamUttiH dRzyA avalokanIyA mUttiH yasya saH tathA bhUSitAGgaH / ka iva-nIrajinyA iva, yathA nIrajinyA kamalinyA vanAt vanam Aruhya raviH sUryaH gacchan san dRzyate // 3-4 / / yugmam // he megha ! eka bAra varSA Rtu ke samApta hone para pAlakI para ArUr3ha, kalyANa caritra meM buddhi rakhane vAle, dharmadhyAna aura zukla dhyAna kI bhAMti jhuke hue, cAmara DulAne vAle indradvaya se sevita, chatra ko vyAja se darzanIya kIrti vAle, divya dundubhiyoM (nagAr3oM) kI AvAja se yukta, bhAToM kI taraha stuti karane vAle devasamUha se ghire hue evaM vRddha kuTumbijanoM dvArA azrupUrNa netroM se dekhe jAnevAle, sarvAGga sundara zrI nemi ko gavAkSa (khir3akI) se maiMne usI prakAra dekhA jaise astAcala ko jAte hue sUrya ko kamalinI nihAratI (dekhatI) hai // 34 // sadyomAyadviSamavirahAbAdhavismAriNI mAM mUrchA'tucchA'sajavasuparibhraMzabhItA sakhIva / yAvattAvat paraparicitamatsareNeva sakhyaH kRtvA kiJcicchalamalamapAsArayaMstAM varAkIm // 5 // somAya * he jalaghara ! yAvat atucchA gurutara mUrchA sadyaH tatkAlaM mAM rAjImatIm asajat aalinggtism| kirUpA murchA-mAviSamavirahApApavismAriNI mAdyan madonmattI bhavan viSamo du:saho yo viraho viyogaH tena yaH AbASaH pIDanaM tasya vismAriNI vismRtikAriNI / ka iva-sakhIva, yathA sakhI asuparibhraMzabhotA satI asUnAM prANAnAM paribhraMzo vinAzaH tasmin bhItA prastA evaMvidhA satI sakhIm AliGgati sma / he payoda ! tAvat sakhyaH alam atyartha kiJcicchalaM zotopacAralakSaNaM kRtvA tAM varAkoM mUrchAm apAsArayat dUraM ni:kAsayAmAsuH pRthakcakraH ityarthaH / kena kAraNena-utprekSyate-parapariciteH anyaparivayasya matsareNa iv| anyA api kila sakhyaH svasakhyA aparasakhIpariciti na sahante iti // 5 //

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caturtha saMga 103 he megha ! atyanta prabala evaM bhayaGkara virahapIr3A ko bhulAne vAlI atidIrgha mUrchA,ne mere prANa na nikala jAyeM isa AzaMkA se bhIta sakhI kI taraha jyoMhI mujhe AliGgana karanA cAhA tyoMhI merI sakhiyoM ne jala secanAdi dvArA usa becAro ko isa bhaya se bhagA diyA ki hamArI priya sakhI kI koI aura sakhI na ho jAe arthAt rAjImatI jyoMhI mUcchita huI sakhiyoM ne jala secanAdi se mUrchA ko dUra kara diyA // 5 // syaktaivAtaH paramacikilaklinnavAsovadeSA hA ki bhAvi ? sphuTasi hRdaya / dvaidhamApadya kiM na / iMdRcintAkulatamamanastApabASpAyitAsyo ghAtAnAmbuLajaniSi tato'stokazokodakumbhaH // 6 // tyataivAtaH * he jalaghara ! tataH mUrchAgamanAnantaram ahaM astokazokodakumbhaH astokaH pracuro zokaH sa eva udakaM jalaM tasya kumbho ghaTaH vyajaniSi jAtA / ki rUpo astokazokodakumbha:--dikacintAkulatamamanastApavASpAyitAsyocAtAbAmbuH IdRk cintayA Akulatamam atyartham AkulaM yat manaH tasya yaH tApaH tena vASpAyitaM udvAntaM vASpaM yad AsyaM mukhaM tasmAt udyAtaM nirgataM asrAmbu pAnIyaM yasmina saH / Idaka cintA kA ? ityAha--eSA aham ataH param adya pazcAt macikilaklinnavAsAvat kardamaliptavastravat tyaktA eva muktA eva / hA iti khede ki bhAvi ki bhaviSyati / he hRdaya ! tvaM dveSam mApadya dvidhAbhAvaM prApya kina sphuTasi // 6 // kIcar3a lage hue vastra kI taraha maiM zrI nemi ke dvArA tyAga dI gaI hU~ ataH he hRdaya tuma do Tukar3e kyoM nahIM ho jAte ho? patA nahIM aba kyA hogA? isa cintA se santapta mana ke tApa se merA muMha garama-garama zvAsoM tathA AMsUoM kI dhArAoM se bhara gayA aura taba maiM apAra zoka-jala se pUrNa kumbha kI taraha ho gaI // 6 // prAgnirdagdhaM dinadinanavattIvavarSejazuSmaprakhyAsaukhyairjagadinajagajjIvanApAnapAnam / sampratyuSNocchvasitavazato bASpadhUmAyamAnaM sphoTaM sphoTa hRdayamidakaM cUrNakhaNDIyate sma // 7 //

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jainameghadUtam prAgnirdagdhaM * he jaladhara ! itakaM anukampanIyam idaM hRdayam arthAt mama sambandhi sphoTaM sphoTaM sphuTitvA sphuTitvA cUrNakhaNDIyate sma cUrNakhaNDiH iva - Acarati sma / kiMbhUtaM hRdayam - - dinavinanava tIvra varSejazuSmaprayAsotyaM dine dine navanti nUtanI bhavanti tIvrANi duHsahAni varSejAni varSotpannAni zuSmaprakhyAni agnisadzAni yAni asaukhyAni duHkhAni taiH prAk pUrvaM nirdagdhaM jvalitam, tathA 'jagavinajagajjIvanApAnapInam jagadinasya jagatsvAminaH zrInemeH yajjagato vizvasya jIvanarUpam ApAnam atyantAvalokanaM tena pInam upacitam tathA samprati adhunA uSNocchvasitavazataH uSNaniH zvasitavazAt vASpadhUmAyamAnaM bASparUpadhUmam udvamat / anyApi kila cUrNakhaNDIpUrvaM dahyate tadanu jalasekAt pAnIkriyAt tadanu ca dhUmaM vamati iti yuktam eva tat vat Acaritam iti // 7 // he megha ! vivAhasthala se lauTane ke bAda dina-pratidina navIna hone vAle, varSoM pUrva utpanna agni kI taraha tIvra dukhoM se dukhita tathA ( dIkSA grahaNa karake jAte samaya ) zrI nemi ke darzanapAna se puSTa aura aba punaH : uSNa ucchavAsoM ke vyAja se dhUmAyamAna merA yaha hRdaya cUne kI taraha phUTa-phUTakara alaga ho rahA thA ||7|| atra tyaktvA'khilamapi yatA svAminA kAnanAya vyucchinnAzA mukulitamukhI dIrghadAhekasaddma / raktodeSyannijapatikarAsajjanAdastisAyaM 204 vIkAzAzA dinakumudinIbaMha manye'dya mattaH // 8 // atra tyaktvA * he payoda ! ahaM adya mattaH matsakAzAt vinakumudinI: bahu pracuraM yathA syAt tathA amanye manye sma / kiMrUpA aham - svAminA zrIneminA vyucchinnAzA cheditA AzA svIkAralakSaNavAJchA yasyAH sA / kiMbhUtena svAminA - atra jagati akhilamapi rAjyAdikaM tyaktvA kAnanAya kAnanaM prati yatA gacchatA / punaH kirUpA aham - mukulitamukhI mukulitaM mukulIbhUtaM mukhaM yasyAH sA tathA dIrghavAkasa dIrghadAhasya ekam advitIyaM sadya gRhaM dIrghadAhaikasaya / kirUpAH dinakumudinI :- raktoveSyannijapatikarAsaJjanAt astisAyaMdI kAzAzA raktaH AraktaH udeSyat udayaM prAptukAmaH yo nijapatiH candraH tasya karAsaJjanAt karAzleSAt astividyamAnA sAyaM sandhyAsamaye vIkAzasya prakAzasya AzAM vAJchAyAsAM ar: 11 2 11 he megha ! sarvasva ko chor3akara vana jAne vAle svAmI nemi se bhagna AzA ke kAraNa saGkucita mukhavAlI tathA dIrghadAha se atyanta tapta maiM rAjImatI udaya hone vAle raktavarNa candramArUpI apane pati ke karoM

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caturtha sama 105 (kiraNoM) ke AliGgana se jise sandhyAkAla meM apane vikAsa kI AzA hai aisI kumudinI ko apane se adhika dukhI nahIM mAnatI arthAt kumudinI ko to sAyaMkAla candramA kI kiraNoM kA AliGgana prApta hogA hI para maiM to prabhu ke bhujApAza meM kabhI bhI nahIM A sakU~gI ||8|| kokI zokAdvasativigame vAsante cakorI zItoSNatu prazamasamaye mucyate nIlakaNThI / tyaktA patyA taruNimabhare kaJcukazcakriNevA'matraM vArAM hrada iva zucAmAbhavaM svAbhavaM bhoH ! // 9 // kokI zokA0 he payoda ! kokI cakravAkI vasativigame rAtrivinAze zokAt mucyate 'mucyate ityatra karmakartRtvAdAtmanepadaM jJayam' cakorI vAsarAnte zokAt mucyate / he payoda ! nIlakaNThI mayUrI zItoSNatu prazamasamaye zItakAloSNakAlaviramasamaye zokAt mucyate / bhoH ityAmantraNe / he payoda ! tu punaH aham abhavaM bhavaM yAvat zucAM zokAnAm amatraM bhAjanam AbhavaM sAmastyena abhavam / ka iva - hrada iva, yathA hRdaH vArAM pAnIyAnAm amatraM bhAjanaM bhavati / kiM bhUtA'ham - patyA zrIneminA taruNimabhare yauvanabhare vyaktA muktA / kena iva - yathA cakriNA sarpeNa kaJjuko tyajyate // 9 // - cakriNA iva, he megha ! rAta ke bItane para cakravAkI, dina ke anta meM cakorI tathA - zIta evaM grISmaRtu ke samApta honepara varSAkAla meM mayUrI zoka se mukta hotI hai parantu mere svAmI zrInemi ne mujhe pUrNa yauvana meM usI -prakAra tyAga diyA jaise sA~pa keMcula ko chor3a detA hai| aba meM janma bhara ke * lie usI prakAra zoka kA pAtra ho gaI hU~ jisa prakAra tAlAba hamezA ke lie jala kA pAtra ho jAtA hai ||9|| zambAkRtyopayamaniyamo duHkhahalyAbhirupte bhartu dakSAgrahanizamanenAdya bIjAkRte'tha / sikto netrAmbubhiraviralaiH zokazAlirvizAle zAleye'sminnurasi sarase pazya pamphulyate'sau // 10 // zambAkRtyo0 he payoda ! pazya avalokaya asmin sarase rasasahite urasi zAleye bhinnarUpakatvAt hRdayazAlikSetre asau zokazAli: pamphulyate atyarthaM phalati / kalakSaNaH zokazAliH -- upayamaniyamo du: khahalyAbhiH upayamasya vivAhasya niya

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jenameghadUtam mena niSedhena utprabalAni yAni duHkhAni tAni eva halyA mahAhalAni tai| zambAkRtya dvikheTayitvA uptaH vaapitH| kiMrUpe urasi-zAleye atha vapanAnantaraM bhatu: zrIneme dIkSAgrahanizamanena dIkSAgrahaNazravaNena adha bIjAkRte uptaH kRSTaH halite ityarthaH, tathA vizAle vistIrNe / punaH kirUpaH zokazAli:--aviralaiH nirantaraiH netrAmbubhiH siktaH // 10 // he megha ! dekho vivAha ke niSedha se utpanna duHkharUpI haloM se do bAra jote gaye tathA Aja pati zrInemi ke dIkSAgrahaNa samAcAra zravaNarUpI bIjoM ke sAtha punaH eka bAra jote gaye mere isa hadayarUpI vizAla kSetra meM avirala AsuoM se siJcita zokarUpI dhAnya kaisA phala rahA hai ? arthAt mere hRdaya meM zoka bar3hatA hI jA rahA hai / / 10 / / du'khasyaivaM jaladhara ! parAM koTimATIkitAM mAM cakrasyevoddharavirahatastasya bhAryA viditvA / cettvaM samyag jagati savitA tadbhajoccairgavaughaM tanvAno manmuda udayadaM taM kSamAdhIzavittam // 11 // duHkhasyavaM * he jaladhara ! cet yadi tvaM jagati vizve samyak samyakaprakAreNa savitA sUryaH athavA savitApitA vartase / tat tasya zrInemeH cakrasya iva uddharavi-- rahataH utkaTaviyogAt evaMvidhAM mAM bhAryA viditvA jJAtvA taM samAdhIzavitaM kSamAdhIzAnAM yoginAM madhye vitto vikhyAtaH kSamAdhIzavittastaM kSamAdhIzavittaM zrIneminaM bhaja Azraya, tasya samIpe gaccha ityarthaH / nanu anyo'pi savitA sUryaH / cakrasya cakravAkasya bhAyAM uddharavirahataH evaMvidhAM viditvA taM sarvalokaprasiddha kSamAdhIzavittaM udayAcalaM bhajati / kiMrUpAM mAm-cakravAkI ca, evaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa duHsasya parI utkRSTAM koTi utkRSTatvam ATokitA prAptAm / tvaM kiM kurvANaH-ucca: atizayena gavaughaM vANIsamUhaM jalasamUha vA tanvAna: vistArayat / ravipakSa-kiraNasamUhaH tanvAnaH / kiMbhUtaM kSamAdhIzavittaM-manmadaH mama harSasya udayadam udayadAyakam // 11 // he jaladhara ! sacamuca meM yadi tuma saMsAra ke jIvanadAtA ho (kyoMki megha pAnI barasAtA hai aura pAnI ke binA saba sUnA hai) to cakravAkI kI taraha, pati ke asahya viyoga ke kAraNa duHkha kI parAkASThA ko prApta mujhe unakI (nemi kI) bhAryA samajhakara merI prasannatA ke hetu tapasviyoM meM. (khyAta) zreSTha una nemi taka jaladhArA ko bar3hAte hue pahu~co // 11 //

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caturtha sa vizrAnte'smistava girivare niHzalAkapradeze dhyAnAsInaM yamaniyamadhodhIraghoNAgradRSTim / tAdrUpyApteracalamacalasyeva saGgena nAthaM ater stheyAstvamapi nibhRtaM tadvadevAsamAdhi // 12 // vidhAnte * he jaladhara ! tvamapi asmin girivare ujjyantaH nAmni parvate nAthaM zrIneminAthaM vIkSya AsamAdhi samAdhiprApti yAvat tadvadeva nibhRtaM nizcalaM yathA syAt tathA stheyAH sthiti kuryAH / kirUpe asmin girivare - tava vizrAnte tava vizrAmasthAna ke meghAH kila parvatopari vizrAmyanti / kiviziSTaM nAthamnaHzalAka pradeze nirvyaMjanasthAne dhyAnAsInaM dhyAnopaviSTam / punaH kIdRzam - yamaniyamaSodhIraghoNA pradRSTi yamaniyameSu dhIH buddhiH yasya saH dhIrA nizcalA ghoNAgre nAsikAgre dRSTiH yasya saH yamaniyamadhIH ca ghoraghoNAgradRSTiH ca yamaniyamaghoghI raghoNAgradRSTiH taM vizeSaNadRSTiH tam, tathA acalaM nizcalam / kutaH utprekSyate - acalasya parvatasya saGga ena tAdrUpyApteH iva parvatarUpatA prApteH iva acalam // 12 // he megha ! tumhAre vizrAmasthala usa nirjana pradezavAle parvata para dhyAnamagna yama-niyama kI buddhi se nizcala, nAsikAgra dRSTivAle aura jo mAno acala (parvata) ke saGga ke kAraNa svayaM bhI acala rUpa se ho rahe haiM, aise mere nAtha ko dekhakara tuma bhI unhIM kI taraha unake samAdhikAla taka nizcala ho jAnA // 12 // ApIyAsau zamasukharasaM saMvidAnandapUrNo yAvaddhIman ! bhavati bhagavAn kiJcidunmIlitAkSaH / tAvattasya kramakamalayoH prApya rolambalIlAM zakloklAntaH sumRduvacasA vAcayervAcikAni // 13 // 107 ApIyAsI * he dhIman ! he payoda ! asau bhagavAn zrInemiH zamasukharasam upazamasaukhyarasam ApIya sAmastyena pItvA saMvidAnandapUrNaH cidAnandapUritaH san yAvat kiJcit unmIlitAkSaH udghATitanetrA bhavati / he megha ! tAvat tasya bhagavataH kramakamalayoH caraNayoH rolambalIlAM prApya bhramaralIlAm AsAdya sumRduvacasA atyarthaM komalavacanena tvaM vAcikAni sandezakAn vAcayeH kathayeH / kiMbhUtaH - tvam - zaklaH priyamvadaH priyavAdI ityarthaH tathA aklAntaH azrAntaH // 13 // ,

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108 jenameghadUtam he dhIman ! jaba zrInemi bhagavAn zamajanya sukha rasake pAna se pUrNa hokara kucha-kucha A~kheM kholeM, tabhI tuma unake caraNakamaloM meM bhramaralIlA karate hue zAnta evaM saumya hokara madhura vacanoM se sandeza kahanA // 13 // yA svIkRtya prathamamanaghA sarvasImantinInAM dhunyoghAnAmiva suradhunIzena koTIritA'bhUt / khedakSArAmbunidhisamitA duritAdya tvayA sA vijJapti te kaluSitatarA netarevaM vidhatte // 14 // ya svIkRtya * he zrIneme ! yA rAjImato prathamaM tvayA svIkRtya sarvasImantimonAM sarvastrINAM madhye koTIritA'bhUt mukuTavadAcaritA babhUva / kiMrUpA yAanaghA nidUSaNA / ka iva-suraghunI iva, yathA suradhunI gaGgA Izena IzvareNa svIkRtya dhunyoghAnAM nadosamUhAnAM madhye koTIritA bhavati / he netaH ! he neme ! sA rAjImatI tvayA bhavatA dUritA sati dUrIkRtA sati adha te tava vijJapti vidhatte karoti / kiMbhUtA sA-khedakSArAmbunidhisamitA kheda eva kSArAmbunidhiH kSArasamudraH tena saha samitA militA, tathA kaluSitatarA atyarthaM kaluSI bhuutaa| suradhunI api IzvareNa dUritA satI kSArAmbunidhisamitA kaluSitatarA ca bhavati // 14 // ___ jo niSpApA maiM svAmI dvArA pahale svIkAra karane para usI prakAra striyoM kI zIrSa banA dI gaI thI jaise zaMkara dvArA svIkRta gaGgA nadiyoM meM zreSTha mAnI jAtI hai| he nemi ! Aja vahI maiM rAjImatI Apa dvArA dUra haTAI jAne para zokarUpI kSArasamudra se milakara duHkhI hRdayavAlI hokara Apase isa prakAra nivedana kara rahI hU~ // 14 // yAM kSaireyImiva navarasAM nAtha vIvAhakAle sArasnehAmapi suzizirAM nAnahIH pANinA'pi / sA ki kAmAnalatapanato'tIva bASpAyamANA'nanyocchiSTA navarucibhUtA'pyadya na svIkriyate // 15 // yAM aureyomiva 0 he nAtha ! tvaM vIvAhakAle yAM rAjImatI evaMvidhIbhUtA pANinA'pi na agrahIH na gRhItavAn / kiMbhUtAM yAm-navarasAM navo nUtano rasazRGgAro yasyAH sA tAm, tathA sArasnehAmapi sAraH utkRSTaH sneho yasyAH sA tAm, tathA suzizirAm atyathaM zItalAm / kAmiva-kSareyomiva, yathA kazcit pumAn evaMvidhAM kSareyI paramAnnaM pANinA na gRhNAti / kirUpA-navarasAM nUtanasvAdAm, tathA sArasnehAM sAraH utkRSTaH sneho ghRtaM yasyAM sA tAm, tathA suzizirAm atizItalAM

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caturtha sarga 109. pANinA'pi nAgrahoH ityatra api zabdasya ayaM bhAvaH, yathA kila kSareyI navarasA'pi sArasnehA'pi atizItalAsatI kenApi pANinA gRhyate zItalatva doSena tathA aham api tathA satI na gRhItAvad yuktam iti / he neme ! sA rAjImatI adya tvayA navarucibhUtA'pi navAM nUtanAM ruci kAntim abhilASa vA biti iti navarucibhRt tena navarucibhUtA'pi kiM na svIkriyeta ki na aGgIkriyeta / kiMbhUtA sA-kAmAnalatapanataH atIva bASpAyamANA bASpam udvamantI, tathA ananyocchiSTA na anyaH ucchiSTA bhuktA ananyocchiSTA, anyenApi navarucinA navInAbhilASabhRtA analatapanataH atIva vASpAyamANA ananyocchiSTA kSareyI kiM na svIkriyate apitu svIkriyata eva // 15 // . nAtha ! vivAha ke samaya meM navIna tathA sthira premavAlI jisa mujhako Apane madhura tathA ghRtayakta kintu zotala khIra kI taraha hAtha se bhI nahIM chaA thA, kAmAgni se atyanta uSNa ho evaM vASpapUrita evaM ananya muktA usI mujhako navIna kAntivAle Apa Aja kyoM nahIM svIkAra karate ? // 15 // AsIH pazcAdapi yadi vibho ! mAM mumukSurmumukSuH / bhUtvA tatki prathamamurarIcarkaroSi svbuddhyaa| santaH sarve'pyataralatayA tattadevAdriyante yanirvoDhuM harazazikalAnyAyataH zaknuvanti // 16 // AsI: * he vibho ! he neme ! yadi tvaM mumukSuH bhUtvA yatiH bhUtvA mAM pazcAdapi mumukSuH moktukAmaH AsIH abhUH, tarhi svabuddhayA svabandhu buddhayA bandhUnAM svajanAnAM buddhayA kRtvA prathamaM ki urarIcarkaroSi urarIcakrivAn aGgIkRtavAn / he neme ! santaH uttamAH sarve'pi tattadevAdriyante yat harazazikalAnyAyataH nirvodu zaknuvanti / / 16 // he vibho ! yadi Apa bAda meM muni banakara mujhe tyAganA cAhate the to pahale hI svajanoM kI buddhi se mujhako svIkAra hI kyoM kiyA thA ? sabhI sajjana puruSa nizcala buddhi vAle hone ke kAraNa 'hara zazikalA nyAya se' unhIM-unhIM vastuoM ko svIkAra karate haiM jinakA nirvAha ve kara sakate haiM // 16 // satrAdatrAhRtamasumatAM vRndamAnandasana jJAnAbhAvAdapaguNamapi klezanAzAdakArSIH /

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- 1.10 jainameghadUtam vyaktaM bhaktaM janamimamatho sodayasyattibhAja no vAcA'pi prasRmarakRpa ! ccheka ! ko'yaM vivekaH // 17 // satrAdatrA * he zrIneme ! tvam asumatAM prANinAM vRndaM samUhaM klezanAzAt Anandasama harSagRham akArSIH / kiMbhUtam asumatAM vRndam satrAt vanAt atra AtmagRhe AhRtam AnItam, tathA jJAnAbhAvAt vizeSAvabodhajJAnAbhAvAt apaguNamapi nirguNamapi / atha punaH imaM mallakSaNaM vyaktaM spaSTaM bhaktaM bhaktimantaM janam atibhAjaM pIDAbhAjaM santaM vAcA'pi vacanenApi no modayasa na harSayasi / he prasRmarakRpa ! he prasaraNazIladaya ! heccheka ! he dakSa ! ayaM ko viveka: ? kiM vicAraNam ? // 17 // he nAtha vana se vadha ke lie lAye gaye tathA jJAnAbhAva ke kAraNa guNarahita pazuoM ke bhI duHkhoM kA nAza kara Apane unheM AnandapUrNa banA diyA to spaSTa hI apane bhakta kintu pIr3A-pAtra isa jana ko vacanoM se hI kyoM nahIM Anandita karate ho ? he dakSa ! he dayAsindhu ! yaha kaisA viveka hai ? ||17|| prAgudvAhaM svajanajanitenApraheNAnumene saMcere'ntarguruparijanaM pIlunA copayantum / dvArAtpratyAvRtavatha bhavAn kUkadasyApi zAvo garthyetaivaM guNagaNanidhe ! no caturhAyaNo'pi // 18 // prAgudvAhaM 0 he zrIneme ! prAk pUrvaM svajanajanitena lokakRtena AgraheNa udvAhaM vivAhaM bhavAn anumene aGgIkaroti sma / he neme ! ca punaH bhavAn antaguruparijanaM pUjyaparivArajanamadhye pIlunA gajena upayantu pariNetu saJcere saJcalitavAn / atha punaH bhavAn kUkadasyApi dvArAt pratyAvRtat pazcAdvalitaH / " sakRtAlaGkRtAM kanyAM yo dadAti sa kUkadaH" ityucyate / he guNagaNanidhe ! caturhAyaNo'pi catuvArSiko'pi zAvaH bAlakaH pUrvoktaprakAreNa no gadhyeMta na vipratAryeta // 18 // he nAtha ! apane pahale svajanoM ke Agraha se vivAha ko svIkAra kiyA aura gurujanoM tathA parijanoM sahita vivAha karane ke lie hAthI se gaye bhI, phira zvasura ke dvAra se lauTa Aye / he guNanidhAna ! cAra varSa ke bAlaka ko bhI isa taraha vaJcita nahIM kiyA jAtA jaise Apane mujhe vaJcita kiyA hai ||18||

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caturtha sarga pitryaH so'yaM tava muraripuH sundarINAM sahastreH lIlAgAre'nuparatarataH santataM raMramoti / UrIkartuM kSaNamudasahastvaM tu naikAmapodRksAmarthe'pi prakRtimahatAM ko'thavA vetti vRttam // 19 // pitryaH so'yaM 0 he neme ! saH ayaM tava pitrya: pitRvyasutaH muraripuH kRSNaH lolAgAra zayanIyagRhe sundarINAM sahasra : saha santataM nirantaraM raMramIti atyartha ramate / kiMrUpo murAripuH-anuparatarataH anuparatam anupazAntaM rataM kAmakrIDanaM yasya saH, tu punaH he zrIneme ! tvam ekAmapi sundarI UrIka aGgIkartR bhaNaM kSaNamAtraM na udasahaH na samarthoM bhUH / kvasati-IdRka zaGkhavAdanaharibhujAmoTanalakSaNe sAmarthe'pi sati bale sati, athavA prakRtimahatAM svabhAvagurUNAM puruSANAM vRttaM vyApAra ko vetti ? apitu na ko'pi vetti // 19 // ____ Apake jyeSTha bhrAtA zrIkRSNa eka hajAra sundariyoM ke sAtha krIr3AgAra meM avizrAnta rUpa se vihAra karate haiM aura Apa itanA samartha hote hue bhI eka sundarI ko bhI svIkAra karane kA utsAha nahIM karate / ThIka hI kahA gayA hai ki svabhAva se catura logoM ke caritra ko kauna jAnatA hai ? // 19 // zrImAnahannitarajanavanmanmathasya vyathAbhiH ki bAdhyetetyakhilajanatAM mA rirekAma kAmam / dhyAtvaivaM cettapasi ramase tatpratijJAtalope kastAmatra tribhuvanaguro ! rekamANAM niSeddhA // 20 // zrImAnaha * he zrIneme ! cet yadi tvam evaM dhyAtvA tapasi ramase, tapaH karosi ityarthaH / evaM kim iti-vayaM kAmam atizayena akhilajanatAM janasamUha ta mA rirekAma iti zaGkAM na kArayAmaH / itIti kim-zrImAn arhan itarajanavat sAmAnyalokavat manmathasya vyathAbhiH . kandarpasya pIDAbhiH kiM bAdhyeta / tat tarhi he tribhuvana guro ! pratijJAtalopesati pratijJAtasya sammataM vo vidhAsye ityAdi pUrvam aGgIkRtasya lope sati vinAze sati atra tvayiviSaye tAM janatAM rekamANAM zaGkAM kurvANAM ko niSeddhA ? ko niSetsyati ? / / 20 / / loga yaha zaMkA na kareM ki zrImAn arhata bhI anya logoM kI taraha kAmavyathA se pIr3ita hote haiN| yadi isa AzaGkA se Apane tapasyA meM mana lagAyA hai to bhI he tribhuvana guru! pahale kI haI pratijJA (maiM zAdI karU~gA) kA bhaGga hone para bhI zaGkA karane vAlI janatA ko kauna roka sakegA? // 20 //

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jenameghadUtam tAruNye'pi prabhavati yadi dhvastavairAgyaraGge nIrAgo'smItya vikRtadhiyA jAmabhogAnahAsIH / tatki pAtrIsamitajanatApaGktibhItena zaGkhasvAnAt kSobhaH puri haribhajAmoTanaM ca vyadhAyi ? // 21 // tAraNye'vi0 he neme ! yadi tvam iti avikRtadhiyA nirvikAra buddhaghA kAmabhogAn ahAso: atyAkSIH / itIti kim ahaM tAruNye'pi yauvane'pi prabhavati sati samartho bhavati sati norAgo'smi / kiMrUpe tAruNye - dhvastaverAgyaraGgo dhvasto vidhvasto vairAgyasya raGgo yena saH tasmin / he neme ! tat tarhi ki kathaM tvayA pAtrI samitajanatA paGktibhItena bhUtA zaGkhasvAnAt zaMkha zabdAt puri dvArikAyAMkSobhaH ca punaH haribhujAmoTanaM kRSNabAhuvakrIkaraNaM vyadhAyi akAri yaH anyat sakalamapi karmakartuM samartho bhavati / kevalaM bhojanavelAyAmeva paGktau samAgatya tiSThati sa pAtresamitaH ucyate // 21 // 112 ka yadi Apa yaha kahate haiM ki vairAgya zatru praur3ha yauvana ke hote hue bhI. maiM nIrAga (rAgarahita ) hU~ isa buddhi se maiMne kAma bhogoM ko chor3A hai, to phira' meM zaktihIna janatA kI zreNI meM na gina liyA jAU~ isa bhaya se, zaMkha dhvani se nagara kI janatA meM kSobha evaM kRSNa kI bhujA ko Ter3hI kyoM kiyA thA ? // 21 // mugdhaM snigdhaM smitamatijavaM riGkhaNaM yatra yatra prekSAcitraM bhuvi viluThanaM bandhanaM riktamuSTeH / uttAnatve karacaraNanaM proktamavyaktavarNa yAnaM padbhyAmanRju zanakairyaM tadAkRSTikAGakSA // 22 // AhUtasyAbhimukhanubhayApANi dUreNa yAna kaNThAzleSaH praNayini haThAt sthAnamaGke jananyAH / kUcAkarSaH pituriti kutaH prAkRtArbhAnurUpaM divyajJAnatritayakalito'ceSTathAzcedarAgaH // 23 // mugdhaM AhUtasyA0 he zrIneme ! cet yadi tvam arAgaH asi nIrAgo vartate vahi divyajJAnatritayakalitaH san kutaH kAraNAt prAkRtArbhAnurUpaM sAmAnya bAlakayogyaM ti aceSTayAH iti ceSTAm akArAH / itIti kim-mugdhaM bhadrakaM snigdhaM sasnehalaM smitaM hAsyam atijavam ativegaM rijJAnaM yatra-tatra vastUni prekSAcitram

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... caturtha sarga avalokanAzcarya bhuvi pRthivyAM viluThanaM, tathA riktamuSTeH bandhanam uttAnatve karacaraNanaM hastacaraNokSepaNam avyaktavarNam aspaSTAkSaraM proktaM jalpanam, tathA padbhyAM zanakaiH mandamandam anju vakra yAnaM gamanam, yattadAkRSTikAGkSA yattadvastavAkarSaNavAJchA, tathA ubhayApANi ubhAbhyAM pANibhyAm abhimukhaM sanmukham AhU. tasya AkAritasya dUreNa yAnaM gamanam, tathA haThAt praNayini sasnehale kaNThAzleSa: kaNThAliGganaM, tathA jananyAH mAtu aGke utsaGga sthAnam avasthitim, tathA pituH kUrcAkarSaH kUrcAkarSaNam // 22-23 // yugmam // he nAtha yadi Apa vastutaH arAga haiM to divya jJAnatrayI se yukta hote hue bhI sAmAnya bAlaka ko taraha 'kabhI snehila ha~sanA, tejI se sarakanA, sAmane par3ane vAlI kisI bhI vastu ko kautUhala pUrvaka dekhanA, bhUmi para loTanA, khAlI hAtha muTThI bA~dhanA, uttAna leTakara hAtha paira calAnA, aspaSTAkSara bolanA, paidala hI vakratA ke sAtha calanA, kisI vastu ko pakar3ane kI icchA karanA, donoM hAthoM se bulAne vAle vyakti se dUra bhAganA, premIjana ke gale laganA, haThapUrvaka mA~ kI goda meM baiTha jAnA. pitA ko dAr3ho ko pakar3akara khoMcanA Adi bAlalIlA Apane kyoM kI tho?|22-23| / etatsarva gurujanamanomodanAtha yadi tvaM tattvaM vinduH svayamakuTilaM svIcakarSa prakAmam / itthaGkAraM katicana samA manmude dArakarma svIkRtyaitat kimupajarasaM no tapastapyase sma // 24 // etatsarva0 he zrIneme ! yadi tvaM prakAmam atizayena gurujanamanomodanArtha pUjyajanacittAhalAdanArthaM svayam Atmanaiva etat sarva mugdhaM snigdhaM smitamityAdi akuTilaM saralaM yathA syAt tathA svocakarSa aGgIcakarSa / kiMrUpaH tvam-tattvaM vinvu: tattvasya vettA tat tahi manmade mama harSAya itthaGkAram itthaM kRtvA gurujanavat kRtvA katicana samAH kiyanti varSANi dArakarma vivAhaM svIkRtya aGgIkRtya upajarasaM jarAsamIpe etat tapaH kiM no tapyase sma // 24 // yadi ye saba bAla lIlAe~ Apane mAtA pitA gurujanoM ko prasanna karane ke lie kI haiM to isI prakAra merI manastuSTi ke lie mujhe svIkAra karake vRddhAvasthA meM Apa tapasyA meM lIna kyoM nahIM hote ? // 24 //

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jainameghadUtam trailokyezaH prathitamahimA cArucakSuSyarUpastulyonmIladguNavikalayA jAtu mA momile svam / evaM buddhvA tapasi vadase yatkRte muktikAntAM tAM manyethA apaguNatayA darzanasyApyanIMm // 25 // trailokyezaH0 he zroneme ! tvam evaM buvA evaM jJAtvA yatkRte yasyAH mukteH kRte tapasi vadase udyamaM karoSi / evaM kimiti-tulyonmolin guNavikalayA tulyAH arthAt Atmana: sadRzA unmIlinto vikasvarUno ye guNAH taiH vikalayA rahitayA striyA saha ahaM jAtu kadAcit svam AtmAnaM mA momile na melayAmi etAvatA yA strI sarvaguNaiH kRtvA rUpeNa mama nemeH na sadRzI bhavati tayA saha AtmAnaM na melayAmi iti uktam bhavati / kiMmato'ham-tralokyeza: trailokyasvAmI, tathA prathitamahimA vikhyAtaprabhAvaH, tayA cAracakSuSyarUpaH cAru manoharaM cakSuSyarUpaM subhagaMrUpaM yasya saH / he zrIneme ! tvaM tAM muktikAntAm apaguNatayA adAdiguNAbhAvena satvarajastamolamaNaguNatrayAbhAvena vA darzanasyApi anAm ayogyAM manyethAH vicArayethAH // 25 // he nAtha ! yadi Apa yaha socakara tapa ke lie yatna kara rahe haiM ki trilokasvAmI labdhapratiSTha sundara darzanIya rUpa vAlA maiM apane barAbara guNoM se rahita isa (rAjopatI) ke sAtha apane ko nahIM milAU~gA to jisa mukti ke lie Apa yatna kara rahe haiM ApakI vaha mukti-kAntA to guNarahita hone se darzana yogya bho nahIM hai| arthAt mukti to tInoM guNoM se pare aura usakA darzana to hotA hI nahIM hai // 25 // prAgAnantyairnRbhirarami yA nirguNA cAkulInA dRzyAGgazrIrabhijanaghanocchedinI rAgariktA / saktastasyAM sakalalalanA nirvRtotyAkhyayaivAsbhIkottaMsatyajasi yadi tatsaMsRtau na sthitiste // 26 // prAgAnantya * he abhIkottaMsa ! he kAmipuruSAvataMsa ! yA muktikAntA prAk pUrva anantyaiH anantai nRbhiH arami bhuktaa| kiMbhUtA yA-miguNA nindArthe adAH ryAdiguNarahitA, mukhyArthe satvAdiguNatrayarahitA, ca punaH akulonA nIcA athavA na ko pRthivyAM lInA akulInA, tathA adRzyAjamIH adRzyA draSTum ayogyA aGgazrIH baGgazobhA yasyAH sA azyA parokSA baGgazrIH yasyAH kA, tathA aNi.

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caturtha sarga 115 janaghanocchedinI abhijanasya vaMzasya ghanam atyartham ucchedinI vinAzakartrI kulakSayakAriNI ityarthaH athavA abhi samantAt janAnAM tatra gata jIvAnAM ghanasya dehasya ucchedinI azarIratvena tatra jIvAnAM sthitatvAt, tathA rAgariktA nIrAgA / he abhokottaMsa ! sa tvaM yadi cet tasyAM muktikAntAyAM nirvRti iti AkhyayA eva nAmnaiva saktaH san sakalalalanA samastastrIH tyajasi / tat tarhi te tava saMsRtau saMsAre sthitiH na avasthAnaM na ||26|| . jo mukti kAntA pahale hI ananta logoM dvArA bhogI ( prApta kI jA cukI) jA cukI hai, nigurNA hai, akulInA hai, adarzanIyA hai, gotra aura zarIra kA nAza karane vAlI hai tathA rAgarahita hai, isa prakAra kI mukti ke prabala icchuka Apa kevala nirvRtti-isa nAma se ho usameM Asakta hokara yadi sundara lalanAoM ko tyAga rahe haiM to isa saMsAra meM Apa ke lie sthAna nahIM hai arthAt Apa saMsAra meM rahane yogya nahIM haiM // 26 // vairuddhyaM cenmanasi manuSe strISu tat kiM na pasne tvaM bhadrAmbhonidhirapi galatpaJcabhadra tvamudraH / sarvatraiSA yadi tava purobhAgitaivAtha yuktA zIrSacchedyA api tadapi vai sUratAnAmavadhyAH ||27|| vairudvayaM * he zrIneme ! tvaM cet yadi strISu manasi varuDya viruddhatvaM manuSe manyase / tat tarhi pasne puruSasamUhe vairuddhadhaM kiM na manuSe kiM na manyase ! he neme ! svaM bhavAmbhAnidhirapi mAGgalyasamudro'pi san galatpaJcabhadratvamudro vartase nanu yo bhadrAmbhonidhiH syAt sagalatpaJcabhadratvamudro kathaM syAt iti virodhaH / atha virodha parihAre galantI patantI paJcabhadratvasya vyasanitvasya mudrA yasya saH / atha punaH he neme ! yadi sarvatra tava eSA purobhAgitA eva doSaika dRSTitA eva yuktA svadoSAn na pazyasi kintu paradoSAn eva pazyati itibhAvaH / tadapi be nizcitaM suratAnAM dayAvatAM puMsAM zIrSacchedyA api zIrSacchettu yogyA api avadhyA hantuM na yuktA eva // 27 // yadi Apa apane mana meM striyoM se dveSa karate haiM to puruSoM se kyoM nahIM dveSa karate ? Apa mAGgalya ke samudra hote hue bhI paJca kalyANoM se hona ho rahe haiM / he nemi yadi Apa meM mAtra doSa-dRSTi hI hai to bhI vadha yogya vyakti bhI dayAvAnoM kI dRSTi meM avazya hI hotA hai ||27||

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jainameghadUtam kAmaH kAmaM viSamavizikhaireSa jenIyate yat yadvA manyuH paribhavabhavo mAM sapatrAkaroti / nirvIrA'sau tadahamabalA'sAsahiH pApatizcet nizcaitanyAnnatipuruSI khAtikA syAttadA kim ? // 28 // kAmaH kAmaM 0 he neme ! yat yasmAt kAraNAt eSaH kAmaH kandarpaH viSamavizikhaH kRtvA duHsahabANaiH kRtvA kAmam atizayena mAM jenIyate punaH punaH hanti / yadvA athavA yato hetoH paribhavabhava: parAbhavotpannaH manyuH kopaH mAM sapatrAkaroti atyartha duHkhinI karoti / tat tasmAt hetoH aso ahaM rAjImatI abalA asAsahiH atyartha asahamAnA satI cet yadi nizcaitanyAta caitanyAbhAvAt navatipuruSoM navatipuruSapramANAM khAtikAM pApatiH atyartha patitu kAmA syAm iti yojyam tadA tahi ki syAt ? kiMbhUtA aham-nirvIrA patisutarahitA ityarthaH / / 28 / / yaha kAma apane viSama bANoM se majhe bAra-bAra mAra rahA hai aura anAdara-janya krodha vyAkula banA rahA hai aisI sthiti meM pati putrAdi vihIna tathA cir3acir3I maiM hoza khone se yadi nabbe puruSoM ke barAbara gaharI khAI meM kuda par3e to kyA hogA? 28 / / ka-- karpU miva nivasitaM sadukUlaM kukUlaM glAvaM dAvaM nalinamalinaM bhUSaNaM tryUSaNaM vA / sarva sarvakaSaviSamasau manyate'nanyanemo nemau nemau bhavati bhavati spaSTamAzAlatAyAH / / 29 / / ka) karpU miva * he svAmin ! bhavati tvayi nemI neminAthe AzAlatAyAH AzAvallyAH spaSTaM yathA syAt tathA nemo cakradhArArUpe bhavati sati asau rAjImatI kaLU nadI kaSUmiva manyate karISAgnimiva manyate / nivasitaM parihitaM sadkUlaM pradhAnapaTTadukUlaM kukUla tuSAnalaM manyate, tathA glAvaM candramasaM dAvaM vanavahinaM manyate nalinaM kamalam alinaM vRzcikaM manyate, vA punaH bhUSaNam AbharaNaM yUSaNaM manyate trikaTu manyate / sarvam anyadapi sarva sarvakaSaviSaM manyate sarvabhakSakavirSa manyate / kiMrUpe nemau-ananyanemo anyAn namati iti evaMzIlaH anyanemiH, na anyanemiH tasmin ananyanemau / / 29 / / ...he nAtha kisI ko namana karane vAle ( jagadvandya hone ke kAraNa tIrthaGkara dUsaroM ko namana nahIM karate ) Apa jaba se merI AzA latA ke '

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catuthaM sarga 117 ucchedaka bane tabhI se yaha rAjImatI-nadI aGgAra parikhA rezamI vastroM ko tuSAnala, candramA ko dAvAnala, kamala ko vicchU AbhUSaNoM ko trikaTu aura puSpa tAmbalAdi svAdya evaM khAdya sabhI vastuoM ko zarIra vyApI viSa samAna mAnatI hai / / 29 // adhyAropya dvirasanasanAnandhamAdInavaM mAM dInAM kizciddavayasi yadi prANitezocitaM tat / kaulonAGka dhruvamitarathA lapsyase lokanAtha ! vyAjAnnAnA nana tanumatAM no nihantyarkajo'pi // 30 // adhyAropya . he prANiteza ! he prANasvAmin ! yadi tvaM kiJcit AdInavaM doSam adhyAropya mAM davayasi dUrIkaroSi, tat tahi ucitaM yogyaM / kiMbhUtam AdInavam-dvirasanasanAnandyaM dvirasanAnAM durjanAnAM sanA sarvadA AnandyaM zlAghanIyam / kiMbhUtAM mAm----dInAm / he lokanAtha ! itarathA anyathA dhruvaM nizcitaM kaulInAGka duryazorUpalAJchanaM lapsyase prApsyasi / nanu nizcitam arkajo'pi yamo'pi vyAjAnnAnA vyAja miSaM vinA tanumatAM tanumataH prANinaH no nihanti na mArayati / tanumatAm iti atra hanti dhAtuyoge dvitIyAsthAne SaSThIjJeyA // 30 // he prANa priya ! yadi darjanoM ko Ananda dene vAlA koI doSa lagAkara Apa mujha dIna ko satAte haiM to yaha ThIka hI hai, anyathA Apa kalaGka ke bhAgI hoMge / yahA~ taka ki yamarAja bhI binA bahAne kisI ko nahIM mAratA hai // 30 // no pratyakSAnumitisamayairlakSyamANaH pramANaiH / tyAgaM kurvannasukhamapuSastAvaduccaimameza ! / saMskAreNa smRtimupagataH klezadeSTA'si yAvat niSprAmANyA smRtiriti gadanakSapAdo na dakSaH // 31 // no pratyakSA 0 he Iza ! he zrIneme ! tvaM pratyakSAnumitisamayaiH pratyakSAnumAnAgamaiH pramANaiH kRtvA lakSyamANaH san dRzyamAnaH san mama tyAgaM kurvan san ucca: atizayena tAvat asukhaM duHkhaM na apuSaH na puSTavAn yAvat saMskAreNa vAsanayA smRtim upagataH smaraNaM prAptaH san klezadeSTA'si klezadAyako vartase / ataH kAraNAt he Iza ! akSapAdo naiyAyikAnAM guruH na dakSaH na caturaH / kiM kurvaniti gadan iti vyaktaM jalpan / itIti kiM-smatiH niSprAmANyA pramANarUpA na

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118 jainameghadUtam bhavati / ayam atra bhAvaH -- akSapAdastu smRtimapramANarUpAM vakti yadi ca sA apramANarUpA syAt tarhi kathaM smRtyA klezadAyako bhavati / ataH sA pramANameva sa tu naiva dakSaH ||31|| pratyakSAdi pramANoM kI taraha smRti kA prAmANya na mAnane vAle akSapAda mere vicAra se sahI nahIM haiM arthAt unakA siddhanta anubhava viruddha hai | jaba Apa mere dvAra se lauTa rahe the to maiMne pratyakSa Apako dekhA, jaba bAje gAje ke sAtha Apa vana ko jA rahe the taba anumAna kiyA ki Apa vana ko prasthAna kara rahe haiM aura sakhiyoM ne kahA ki zrInemi ne dIkSA le lI hai to rASTra pramANa ke dvArA Apake saMnyasta hone ko jAnA tInoM pramANoM se jAnakArI hone para to duHkha huA ho para jaba jaba Apa smRti patha para Ate haiM arthAt ApakA jaba maiM smaraNa karatI hU~ taba to aura bhI kaSTa hotA hai / isIlie merA anubhava hai ki pratyakSAdi pramANoM kI taraha hI smRti ko bhI pramANa koTi meM naiyAyikoM ko rakhanA cAhie ||31|| mUDhe klezAviSTe pramuditamatirdIrghatRSNe vitRSNo mUDhetaraparivRDhastApite nirvRtAtmA / vyaktaM rakte vasati hRdaye cedvirakto mamezAssdhArAdheye tadupacarite kena bhedetareNa ? ||32|| klezAviSTe 0 Iza ! cet yadi tvaM mama hRdaye vasati tat tarhi kena puruSeNa bhevetareNa aikyena kRtvA AdhArAdheye AdhArabhUta AdheyabhUte vastunI upacarite svIkRte apitu na kAnapi ityarthaH / kiMbhUte hRdaye - klezAviSTe klezavyApte ki rUpastvam - pramuditamatiH harSita buddhiH / kirUpe hRdaye - dorghatRSNe dIrghatRSNAlaulyaM yasya tat tasmin kiMbhUstvam - vitRSNaH vigatalaulya: / kirUpe hRdaye -- mUDhe mUrkhe | kilakSaNasvam - mUDhetara parivRDhaH mUDhetarANAM dakSANAM parivRDhaH svAmI / kiMbhUte hRdaye - tApite santApaM gamite / kiMbhUtastvam - nirvRtAtmA samAdhiparaH / kiMbhUte hRdaye - vyaktaM spaSTaM yathA syAt tathA rakte anurakte / kibhUtastvam / viraktaH virataH // 32 // AdhAra aura Adheya meM mAtra aupacArika bheda hai aisA kahanA bhI ThIka nahIM hai | hamArA hRdaya AdhAra hai / Apa Adheya haiM donoM meM spaSTa rUpa se antara hai kyoMki hamArA hRdaya kleza magna hai aura Apa Ananda magna haiM vaha gAr3ha bhogeSaNA vAlA hai aura Apa niSkAma haiM vaha mUr3ha hai Apa vijJa

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caturtha sarga 119 ziromaNi haiM, vaha tApita hai Apa zItalAtmA haiM, vaha spaSTa hI rAga yukta hai aura Apa virakta haiN| ataH AdhAra aura Adheya meM mAtra aupacArika nahIM spaSTataH bheda hai // 3 // gotra syAdAvazakalapure cAvaraM varNamagrayojjAgradvarNAmupatadamapi tvaM tu nAtiSThapo mAm / zIlaM yadvonnatimata idaM jAtyavarNAnapekSa merurnAmnA vahati zirasA caitamunnIlacUlaH // 33 // gotrasyAdA * he Iza ! tvaM gotrasya vaMzasya zabdacchalAt gotranAmno va Ado ca punaH azakalapure sampUrNanagare athavA zabdacchalAt azakalapure sampUrNazarIre avaraM varNa nIcaM lokam athavA zabdacchalAt nIcavarNaM nakArAkSaraM athavA nocavaNaM zyAmavarNam atiSThapaH asthApayaH / he Iza ! tu punaH mAm upatadamapi tayoH dvayoH gotrapurayoH samIpe'pi na atiSThapaH / kiMbhUtAM mAm-- agryojAnavarNAm agryaH pradhAnA utprAbalyena jAgrat jAgarUkaH varNaH kSatriyalakSaNo yayoH yasyAH sA tAm / yadvA athavA unnatimataH puruSasya idaM jAtyavarNAnupekSyaM zIlaM sahajam unnatimataH, kila jAtyavarNAn kulInAnapi na svIkurvanti itibhAvaH / yato meruH svarNagiriH nAmnA ca punaH unnIlaH san zirasA mastakena etam avaraM varNa nIcavaNaM makAralakSaNaM zyAmalavaNaM ca vahati utprAbalyena nIlA zyAmalA cUlA cUlikA agravibhAgo yasya saH // 33 // he nAtha ! Apane apane gotra arthAt nAma ke Adi meM avara (nIca) varNa "nakAra" ko evaM apane sampUrNa zarIra meM aprazasta varNa (raMga) kRSNa (kAle raMga) ko to sthAna diyA para prazasta kSatriya varNa evaM gaura varNa vAlI mujha rAjImatI ko Apane nAma gotra donoM ke pAsa bhI nahIM rakhA arthAt kahIM bhI sthAna nahIM diyA / sambhavataH bar3e logoM kA yaha svabhAva hI hotA hai ki ve uttama varNa Adi kI apekSA nahIM karate arthAt U~ca-noca kA dhyAna nahIM rakhate jaise U~cI parvatazreNI vAle meru ne bhI apane nAma ke Adi meM nIca varNa (akSara) 'ma' ko evaM sira para nIla varNa kI coTI ko dhAraNa kiyA hai // 33 // AsIdAzetyamama ! mahiSI prItaye te janiSye zyAmA kSAmA tvakRSi vidhinA pratyutoSotpradoSA / pazyAmyevaM yadi punarajAtmatvamapyApayiSye mUlAtkarmaprakRtivikRtIH sarvato'pi prakRtya // 34 //

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120 jainameghadUtam AsodAze 0 he Iza ! mama iti AzA AsIt iti manoratha AsIt / itIti kiM-ahaM te taba prItaye protyarthaM mahiSI mahiSa mAtA paTTarAjJo janiSye bhaviSyAmi / tu punaH vidhinA vidhAtrA pratyuta sammukhaM zyAmA kRSNA kSAmA durbalA uSA dhenu akRSi kRtA / aSTAdazavArSikA aprasUtA strI zyAmA ucyate / kiMbhUtA zyAmA-uSotpradoSA uSAvat rAtririva utprAbalyena prakRSTA doSA avaguNA yasyAM sA patisutarahitatvena maGgalakAryAnavikAritvAt / kiMbhUtA uSArAtriH-- utpradoSA ut utkRSTA pradoSau sandhyAsamayo yasyAH sA / he Iza ! yadi puna evaM pazyAmi evamapi pazyantyasmi / evamiti kiM-ahaM punaH vidhinA ajAtmatvamapi chAgItvamapi ApayiSye prApayiSye athavA ajAtmatvamapi siddhatvamapi ApayiSye / kiM kRtvA-- sarvato'pi sarvaprakAreNa mUlAt AditaH karmaprakRtivikRtIH karmaNAM jJAnAvarNAdInAM karmadohanAdiH prakRtiH pazUnAM svabhAvaH vikRtayaH pazUnAM svabhAvAH tAH prakRtyaH prakarSeNa kRtvA dvitIyapakSe sarvato'pi samantataH mUlAt AditaH karmaprakRtivikRtIH karmaNAM jJAnAvarNAdInAM prakRtayaH karmagranthiprasiddhAH 158 tAbhiH prakRtibhiH yA vikRtayo vikArAH tAH prakRtyaH atyarthaM chedayitvA "kRtait chedane" iti dhAtoH prayogaH // 34 // he nAtha ! merI to yaha icchA thI ki maiM ApakI khazI ke lie Apako kRtAbhiSeka mahiSI (rAjJo) banU para vidhi ne mujhe dubalI-patalI aprasUtA mahiSI (bhaiMsa) banA diyA merI icchA thI ki maiM Apake jIvana kI uSA (prabhAta) banUM para vidhi ne pradoSA (rAtri kA prArambha) banA diyaa| aura aba to maiM dekha rahI haiM ki vidhi ke vidhAna se karmaprakRti ke vikAra mohAdi ko sarvathA kATakara (tor3akara) janma se rahita ajA 'bakarI' bhI bananA par3egA arthAt tapasyA meM lIna hokara mokSa ko prApta kara siddhatva ko prApta karanA hogA / / 34 // yAvajjIvaM madupahitahajjIvitena zayena premNA pAsyatyamRtamapi me vinnamAsotpureti / pravajyAyAH punarabhilaSaMstanmukhenAmucanmAM jJAnazrIyuk tadatha kamitonmucya tAM tannamo'stu // 35 // yAvajjIvaM * he Iza ! purA pUrva iti vinnaM vicAritam AsIt / itIti kijIvitena jIvitavyena svAmIzrIneminAthaH yAvamjIvam amRtamapi pAnIyamapi me mama zayena hastena premNA snehena kRtvA pAsyati / kiMbhUto jIvitena-madupahitahat mayi upahitaM nyastaM hRt hRdayaM bena saH, punaH pravrajyAyAH dIkSAyAH mukhena

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caturtha sarga 121 tat amRtaM zuddhAhAram abhilaSan san mAm amucat / atha punaH jJAnazrIyuka jJAnalakSmIyuktaH sana tAM dIkSAm unmucya tat amRtaM mokSaM kamitA kAmayitA abhilaSitA / he Iza! tat tasmAt kAraNAt te tubhyaM namo'stu namaskAro bhavatu / yataH tvam ekasyAmapi kasyAM na sthira iti // 35 // he nAtha ! maiMne pahale yaha socA thA ki mujhase prema karane vAle prANanAtha jIvanabhara sneha se mere hI hAtha se pAnI bhI piiyeNge| para Apane mujhe chor3akara ayAcita vrata ko dIkSA grahaNa kara lI aura aba usa vrata ko bhI chor3a kara Apa (dIkSAphala) mokSa ko cAhane lge| ataeva avyavasthita citta vAle Apako namaskAra hai| arthAt Apa kahIM para bhI dRr3ha rahane vAle nahIM haiM / / 35 / / kAryotpAdAtsvajanavadane'tAni varNasya tulyaM kRtyaM cAzAvratatinikarotkartanAnAtha ! nAmnaH / arthAdarthAntaramabhiyatA drAgyathA cAnvayasyA satkarmebhapramathasamaye kAri mA mAturittham // 36 // kAryotpAvA 0 he nAtha ! tvayA svajanavadanekASryotpAdAt yathA varNasya nijazarIrasya kAnteH tulyaM kRtyaM sadRzaM kAryam atAni akAri / he nAtha ! tvayA ca punaH AzAvratatinikarotkartanAt manorathavallIsamUhachedanAt / drAk zIghra yathA nAmnaH nemi ityabhidhAnasya tulyaM kRtyam atAni cakradhArAsadRzaM kRtyam akAri / he nAtha ! tvayA arthAvAntaram abhiyatA arthAt vivAhalakSaNAt arthAntaraM dIkSAlakSaNam artham abhiyatA bhajatA satA yathA anvayasya hari iti nAmno nijavaMzasya tulyaM kRtyam atAni, atra zabdacchalAt hariH markaTa: tasya sadRzaM kAryam akAri / he nAtha ! asatkarmebhapramathasamaye asatkarmANyeva ibhA gajAH teSAM pramathasamaye vinAzaprastAve itthaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa tvayA mAtuH sadRzaM kRtyaM mA kAri na kartavyaM / mAtA zivA nAmnI, atra zabdacchalAt zivA zRgAlI ucyate / tasyAH sadRzaM kRtyaM na kartavyam iti bhAvaH / / 3 / / he nAtha ! apane svajanoM ko bAta na mAnakara unake mukha meM kAlimA lagAkara apane raMga ke anusAra kArya kiyA hai aura hamArI AzA rUpI latAoM ko kATakara Apane apane nAma nemi (cakradhArA) ke anurUpa kArya kiyA hai tathA kisI eka kArya meM sthira na rahakara Apane apane vaMza (hari vaMza 'hari' zabda kA artha bandara bhI hotA hai) ke anurUpa kArya kiyA hai jaise bandara eka DAla se dUsarI DAla para kUdate haiM usI prakAra Apane vivAha

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122 jainameghadUtam karma chor3akara dIkSA ke bAda mokSa kI icchA kI aura Age patA nahIM kyA kareMge? isIliehe nAtha ! aba asatkarmarUpI hAthI ke vinAza ke samaya apanI mA~ ke nAma zivA (zivA kA artha zRGgAlo bhI hai) ke anurUpa kArya mata karanA arthAt tapasyA kI kaThinatA kA AbhAsa hone para use bhI chor3akara mata bhaga jaanaa.||36|| evaM nAnAvacanaracanAcAturomekato'syA nizcaitanyAmbudamukhagirA cAnyato dUtakarma / rAjImatyA vyasitamiti prekSya sakhyastadAnoM dhigdhigdaivaM gataghRNamiti dhyAtavatyo'bhyadhustAm // 37 // evaM nAnA * he lokAH ! tadAnoM tasmin prastAve sakhyaH tAM rAjImatIm abhyadhuH pratyavocat / kiMbhUtAH sakhyaH-iti dhyAtavatyaH iti dhyAtam / itIti kim-daivaM devasya dhiga dhig dhikkAraH patatu / kiM kRtvA-rAjImatyA iti vyavasitaM ceSTitaM prekSya vilokya / itIti kim-ekata: ekasmin pAyeM asyAH rAjImatyAH evaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa nAnAvacanaracanAcAturI ca punaH anyataH anyasmin pArve nizcaitanyAmbudamukhagirA acaMtanyameghamukhavacanena dUtakarma // 37 // usa samaya rAjImatI kI sakhiyA~ eka tarapha rAjImatI ke vacana-cAturya evaM dUsarI tarapha cetanAvihIna megha ke dvArA kiye jAne vAle dUta karma ko dekhakara vicAra kI ki usa dayAhIna daiva (nemi) ko dhikkAra hai. aura punaH ve rAjImatI se bolIM // 37 // kvAsau nemiviSayavimukhastatsukhecchuH kva vA tvaM kvAsaMjJo'ndaH kva paTuvacanairvAcikaM vAcanIyam / kiM kasyAgre kathayasi sakhi ! prAjJacUDAmaNervA no doSaste prakRtivikRtermoha evAtra mUlam // 38 // sakhyo yadavocan kavistadAha-- kvAso 0 he rAjImati ! viSayavimukhaH aso nemiH kva, vA tatsukhecchuH tasya viSayasukhasya icchuH abhilASiNI tvaM kva, asaMjJaH acaitanyaH abdaH meghaH kva, paTuvacanaiH paTuvAkyaiH vAcanIyaM vAcayituM yogyaM vAcika sandeza-vAkyaM kva / he sakhi ! tvaM kasyAgre kiM kathayasi vA athavA he rAjamati ! te tava doSo na kathaMbhUtAyAH teprAjJacUDAmaNeH prAjJAnAM dakSANAM cUDAmaNeH ziromaNeH / kintu atra asadRzakaraNe prakRtivikRteH svabhAvavikArasya moha eva mUlaM mUlakAraNam // 38 //

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caturtha sarga 123 he sakhi ! kahA~ to viSayasukha se vimukha vaha zronemi aura kahA~ viSayasukha - lolupa tuma ? kahA~ vaha acetana megha aura kahA~ kuzala vaktAoM dvArA kahA jAne vAlA tumhArA sandeza ? kisake sAmane kyA kaha rahI ho - yaha bhI tumheM jJAta nahIM / he sakhi ! buddhimatI hote hue bhI yaha tumhArA doSa nahIM hai yaha to svabhAva parivartana ke mUla kAraNa moha kA hI doSa hai arthAt tuma mohavaza hI aisA kara raho ho ||38|| zrImAnnemirvyajayata mahAmohamallaM tadeSa tvAM tatpatnoM sakhi ! manuma he bAghate baddhaveraH / ki tvevaM te yadukulamaNervIrapatnyA visoDhuM netannyAyyaM tadimamadhunA bodhazastreNa hindi // 39 // zrImAnnemi 0 he sakhi ! rAjImati ! vayam iti manumahe iti manyAmahe / itIti kim-yat yasmAt hetoH zrImAnnemiH mahAmohamallaM vyajayata jayati sma, tat tasmAt kAraNAt eSaH mahAmohamallaM baddhavairaH san tatpatnoM tvAM bAghate pIDayati, kintu punaH he sakhi ! he rAjImati ! te tava evam amunA prakAreNa nizcata - nyAmbudamukhasandezaka preSaNalakSaNena etaM mahAmohamallaM visor3ha sahituM na nyAyyaM na yuktam / kirupAyAH te - yadukulamaNeH yAdavavaMzasya mastakamaNeH, tathA vIrapatnyAH / tat tasmAt kAraNAt tvam imaM mahAmohamallaM adhunA bodhazastreNa hinddhi jahi ||39|| he sakhi ! aisA laga rahA hai ki zrI nemi ne moharUpI mahAmalla ko jIta liyA hai, isIlie vaha (moha) unase (zrI nemi se) kruddha hokara unakI patnI tumheM hI pIr3ita kara rahA hai / yadukula zirormANa kI vIra patnI hokara tumhAre lie isa moha janita kAmapIr3A ko sahanA ucita nahIM hai ataH aba tuma bho samyagjJAnarUpI zastra se mahAmoha rUpI mallako mAra DAlo ||39|| rAgAmbhodhau lalitalalanAcATuvAgbhaGgibhiryaH saMplAvyeta pratanugarimA sa kSamAbhUdgaNo'nyaH / aunnatyaM tattadacalaguruzcaiSa mAdhyasthyamIzo dhatte yena sphuTavasumamuM spraSTumapyakSamAstAH // 40 // 0 rAgAmbhodhI * he rAjImati ! yaH kSamAbhUdgaNaH yatisamUhaH lalitalalanAcA-TuvAmbhaGgibhiH savilAsastrIcATuvAgvicchittibhiH rAgAmbhoSo mohasamudre madhye

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124 jainameghadUtam saMplAvyeta / saH kSamAbhRdgaNaH anyaH kazcit / kiMbhUtaH saH-pratanagarimA tucchamahimA / he rAjImati ! eSaH Iza; zrInemiH tat aunnatyaM ca punaH tat mAdhyasthyaM dhtte| kiMrUpaH eSaH--acalaguru; acalA nizcalAH teSu guruH, yena aunnatyena mAdhyasthena ca tAH lalitalalanAcATuvAgabhaGgayaH amum IzaM zrIneminaM spraSTa mapi sparza kartumapi akSamAH asamarthAH kiMrUpam amum-sphuTavasu sphuTaM prakaTaM vasu kAntiH yasya sa tam / atha zleSArtha:-yaH kSamAbhRdgaNaH parvatasamUhaH jalabhaGgibhiH ambhodhau saMplAvyeta / saH kSamAbhRdgaNaH anyaH kazcit ca punaH eSaH acalaguruH meruH tat aunnatyam uccastaratvaM tatmAdhyasthyaM dhatte / yena aunnatyena mAdhyasthyena ca tAH jalabhaGgayaH tam acalaguruM meraM spraSTumapi akssmaaH| kiMbhUtam amumsphuTavasu sphuTAni prakaTAni vasUni ratnAni yasmin sa tam / / 40 // he sakhi ! choTe parvata ko bhA~ti tuccha garimA vAlA vaha yatisamaha anya hI hai, jo striyoM ke caJcala netrabhaGgirUpI jala taraGgoM se moha samudra meM hilore lene lagatA hai arthAt DUba jAtA hai| bhagavAn neminAtha to parvatoM ke rAjA, ratnoM se dopta usa meru kI taraha kAntimAn hokara cAritra ke usa U~cAI ko prApta kara vizva ke madhya meM sthita haiM jinheM moharUpI samudra kI taraGge sparza karane meM bhI asamartha haiM // 40 // mA vizvasyA matimati ! vara prAkpadA vaNinoM tAM rAgotsRSTAnupalazakalAn rajjayantI nirIkSya / cUrNo nAmnA sa khalu bhagavAneSa jAtyaM tu vajra no rAgAGgaravikalabale rajyate jAtu kaizcit // 41 // mA vizvasya * he matimati ! he buddhimati ! tvaM tAM sarvalokaprasiddhAM varaprApadAM vara iti akSaradvayaM prAkpade upapade yasya sA tAm evaM vidhAM vaNinIm etAvatA varavaNinIM haridrAM rAgotsRSTAn rAgarahitAn upalazakalAn pASANakhaNDAn raJjayantI nirIkSya vilokya mA vizvasyAH vizvAsaM mA kuryAH / ahamapi varavaNinI asmi pradhAnastrI asmi / ataH taM nIrAgaM neminaM rajayiSyAmi sarAgaM kariSyAmi iti saJcintya mA vizvasyAH / khalu nizcitaM he sakhi ! iti varavaNinyA rajyamAnaH saH upalazakalagaNoH nAmnA nAmnAbhidhAnena cUrNaH cUrNakaH / atra ayaM bhAvaH-haridrAyogena cUrNako rakto bhavati iti, tu punaH eSa bhagavAn zrInemiH jAtyaM satyaM vana kUlizaM jAtu kadAcit kaizcit avikalabalaiH paripUrNaparAkramaH rAgAGgaH rAgaprakAraH no rajyate na raktIkriyate // 41 / /

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caturtha sarga 125 he buddhimati ! pASANakhaNDa cUne ko lAla kara dene vAlI usa vara vaNinI (haridrA) ko dekhakara tuma aisA vizvAsa mata kara lo ki maiM bhI varaNinI (zreSTharUparaMgoM vAlI) haiM ataH zrInemi ke pASANa hRdaya ko rAga raJjita kara duuNgii| vaha pASANa khaNDa to nAma se cunA hai jo haridrA ke saMyoga se rakta ho jAtA hai, para neminAtha to sacamuca (asalI) vajra (hIra) haiM jo moha rUpI gAr3he se gAr3he raMga se bhI raMge nahIM jA sakate // 41 / / sadhrIcInAM vacanaracanAmevamAkarNya sA'tho patyuAnAdavahitamatistanmayatvaM tathA''pat / saGkhyAtAhairadhigatamahAnandasarvasvasadmA tasmAdbhaje'nupamiti yathA zAzvatI saukhyalakSmIm |42 // itizrIjainameghadUtamahAkAvye caturthaH sargaH // 4 // samAptam sadhrIcInAM * ayo anantaraM sA rAjImatI evaM pUrvoktaprakAreNa sadhrIcInAM sakhInAM vacanaracanAm Akaya avahitamatiH sAvadhAnamatiH satI patyuH zrIneneH dhyAnAt tathA tanmayatvaM patimayatvam Apat prApa / yathA tasmAt patyuH dhyAnAt saGkhyAtAhaiH gaNitadivasaH anupamiti nirupamAna yathA syAt tathA zAzvatIm avinazvarAM saukhyalakSmI bheje AzritavatI / kiMbhUtA sA--adhigatamahAnandasarvasvasadmA adhigatam AzritaM mahAnandasya mokSasya yatsarvasvaM rahasyaM tadeva sadma sthAnaM yayA saa||4|| iti zrIvidhipakSamukhyAbhidhAna zrImadaJcalagaccheza zrIjayakItisUriziSya __paNDitamahImerugaNiviracitAyAM zrImeghadUtamahAkAvyabAlAvabodha vRttau caturthaH sargaH samAptaH // zrIH / / zrIH / / zrIH / / sakhiyoM kI isa prakAra ko vacana racanA (vANI) ko sunakara rAjImatI pati (nemi) kA dhyAna karato huI tanmaya ho gii| isake bAda kevala jJAna ko prApta bhagavAna nemi ke samIpa jAkara dIkSA grahaNa kara pati ke dhyAna meM lona hokara svAmI kI taraha hI rAga-dveSa Adi se mukta hokara kucha hI dinoM meM vaha paramAnanda ke sarvasva mokSa ko prApta kara anupama tathA ananta sukha ko prApta kiyA // 4 //

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sahAyaka grantha sUcanikA akSara amara raheM : le0-vAcaspati gairolA, prakA0-caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI-1, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1959 agnipurANa : maharSi vyAsa, prakA0-saMskRta saMsthAna, barelI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, 1969. abhidhAnacintAmaNi : hemacandrAcArya, prakA0-seTha devacandra lAlabhAI jaina pustakoddhAra saMsthA, sUrata, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1946. abhinava rasa siddhAnta : le0- DA. dazaratha dvivedI, prakA0- vizva vidyAlaya prakAzana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1973. abhijJAna zAkuntala : kAlidAsa, prakA0-motIlAla banArasIdAsa, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1970. amarakoSa : sampA0-50 haragovindazAstrI, prakA0-caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja Aphisa, vArANasI-1, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1970. alaMkAra cintAmaNi : ajitasena, sampA0-DA. nemicandra zAstrI, prakA-bhAratIya jJAnapITha,dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1973. alaMkAra dhAraNA : vikAsa : DA. zobhAkAnta mizra, prakA0-bihAra hindI aura vizleSaNa grantha akAdamI, paTanA- 3, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1972. alaMkAra sarvasva : rAjAnakarUpyaka, prakA0-caukhambA prakAzana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1971. alaMkAroM kA kramika vikAsa : puruSottama zarmA caturvedI, prakA0-motIlAla banA rasIdAsa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1967. "Aja" dainika samAcAra patra : jJAnamaNDala yaMtrAlaya, vArANasI, 12 maI, __ san 1959. iNDiyana eNTikverI :( patrikA ), apraila san 1878. indudUta : binayabijayagaNi, prakA0-zrI jaina sAhityavardhakasabhA, zirapura, san 1946.

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128 jainameghadUtam uttararAmacarita e hisTrI Apha saMskRta liTrecara Rgveda kAlidAsa kAlidAsa ( aMgrejI) kAlidAsa aura bhavabhUti kAlidAsa : e kriTikala sTaDI kAlidAsa : e sTaDI : bhavabhUti, sampA-janArdana zAstrI, prakAmotIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1963. : e0 bI0 kItha ( bhASAntara ) DA0 maMgaladeva zAstrI, prakA0-motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1960. prakA0-saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, san 1962. le0-vA0 vi0 mirAzI, prakA0-pApyulara prakAzana, bambaI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1967. zrI aravinda, prakA0-Arya sAhitya bhavana, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1929. le0-dvijendralAla rAya, prakA0-hindI grantha ratnAkara ( prAiveTa ) limiTeDa, bambaI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1956. : le0-e0 DI0 siMha, prakA0-bhAratIya vidyA prakAzana, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1976. : jI sI0 jhAlA, prakA0-padmA prakAzana, bambaI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1943. : le0-bhagavata zaraNa upAdhyAya, prakA0-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, kAzI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1954. : le0-rAmapratApa tripAThI, prakA0-kitAba mahala (prA0) limiTeDa, ilAhAbAda, prathama saMskaraNa, sana 1966. le0-DA0 maMjulA jAyasavAla, prakA0-caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI. : le0-bhagavata zaraNa upAdhyAya, prakA0-bhAratIya jJAnapITha, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1959. : sItArAma caturvedI, prakA0-akhila bhAratIya pariSad, kAzo, vi0saM02007. : sampAdita, vI0 jI0 parAMjape, prakA0-Dekana buka sTAla, phAyusana kAleja roDa, pUnA, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1941. : le0-DA0 ramAzaMkara tivArI, prakA-caukhambA kAlidAsa kA bhArata kAlidAsa ke kAvya kAlidAsa ke kAvya meM dhvani tattva kAlidAsa ke subhASita kAlidAsa granthAvalI kAlidAsIyaM meghadUtam kAvya cintA

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sahAyaka grantha sUcanikA 129 kAvyamAlA kAvyaprakAza vidyA bhavana, vArANasI-1, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1963. : 13vaoN puSpa, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI. : AcArya mammaTa, vyAkhyA-AcArya vizvezvara, prakA0-jJAnamaNDala li0, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, 1960. : daNDI kavi, prakA0- zrI kamalamaNi granthamAlA kAryAlaya, vArANasI, vi0saM0 1938. : bhAmaha, prakA0-bihAra rASTrabhASA pariSad, paTanA san 1962. : rudraTa, vyAkhyA-rAmadeva zukla, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san kAvyAdarza kAvyAlaMkAra kAvyAlaMkAra kAvyAlaMkArasUtra kumArasambhava garuDapurANa ghaTakhaparakAvya : vAmana, vyAkhyA-AcArya vizvezvara, prakA0 AtmArAma eNDa sansa, dillI, san 1954. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-vAsudeva lakSmaNa zAstrI, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, bArahavA~ saMskaraNa, san 1953. : maharSi vyAsa, prakA0-saMskRti saMsthAna, barelI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1969. : ghaTakharpara kavi, vyAkhyA-rAmapAla zAstrI, prakAzaka-caukhambA amarabhAratI prakAzana, vaaraannsii| : vimalakIrtigaNi, prakA0-zrI jinadattasUri jJAna bhaNDAra, sUrata, vi0saM0 2009. : nItijJa cANakya, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI. : hemacandrAcArya, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1912. : gaMgAdAsa, "prabhA" vyAkhyAsahita, prakA0 caukhambA amarabhAratI prakAzana, vArANasI. : phatehacanda belAnI, prakA0-pArzvanAtha vidyAzrama ... zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5, candradUta cANakyanIti chandonuzAsana chandomaMjarI / jaina grantha aura granthakAra

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130 jainameghadUtam jinaratnakoza : haridAmodara velaNakara, prakA0-bhANDArakara ori yaNTala risarca iMsTITyUTa, pUnA, 1944.. jaina granthAvalI : prakA-zrI jaina zvetAmbara kAMphreMsa, bambaI, vi. saM. 1965. jainameghadUta : AcArya merutuMga, prakA0-zrI jaina AtmAnandasabhA, bhAvanagara, san 1924. jaina saMskRta sAhityano : le0-pro0 horAlAla rasikalAla kApaDiyA itihAsa ( bhAga 1-2-3 ) prakA0-zrI muktikamala jaina mohanamAlA, bar3audA,prathama saMskaraNa, san 1956. jaina sAhitya aura itihAsa : le0-nAthUrAma premI, prakA0-hindI graMtha ratnAkara, prA0 li0, bambaI, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1956. jaina sAhitya kA bRhad : zrI gulAbacanda caudharI, prakA0-pArzvanAtha vidyAitihAsa bhAga 6 zrama, zodha saMsthAna, vArANasI-5 / jaina sAhityano saMkSipta : le0-mo0 dalI0 desAI, prakA0-zrI jaina zve. itihAsa __ kAnphreMsa, bambaI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1933. jaina siddhAMta bhAskara : ArA (bihAra), ( SaNmAsika patrikA) di bartha plesa Apha kAlidAsa : le0-lakSmIdhara kallA, dillI, san 1926. dhvanyAloka : Anandavardhana, prakA0-gautama buka Dipo, dillI, - prathama saMskaraNa, san 1952. dhvanyAloka locana : abhinava gupta, prakAo-motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1963. nalacampU : trivikrama bhaTTa, sampA-kailAzapati tripAThI, prakA0-caukhambA saMskRta saMsthAna, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, vi0saM0 2034. navasAhasAMkacarita : padyagupta parimala, vyAkhyA-jitendracandra bhAratIya, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI-1. nATyazAstra : bharatamuni, prakA-cokhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, san 1929. nirukta : maharSiyAska, prakA0-zrI veMkaTezvara mudraNAlaya, bambaI, prathama saMskaraNa, vi0saM0 1982. : kavi vikrama, prakA0-jainapresa, koTA. naiSadhacarita : zrI harSa, vyAkhyA-haragovinda zAstrI, prakA0 caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI-1, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1954. nemidUta

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sahAyaka grantha sUcanikA 131 paumacariyam : vimalasUri, sampA0-DA0 harmana jekobI, hindI anuvAdaka-zAntilAla vorA, prakA0-prAkRta graMtha pariSad, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1962. pAlijAtakAvali : sampA0-50 baTukanAtha zarmA, prakA0-mAsTara khelAr3I lAla e Da sansa, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1940. pArvAbhyudayakAvya : kavi jinasena, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, san 1909. piMgalachandaH sUtram : AcArya piMgala, vyAkhyA-jIvAnanda vidyAsAgara, prakA0-vAcaspatya mudraNAlaya, kalakattA, pra0saM0, san 1928. purAtanaprabandhasaMgraha : sampA0-jinavijayamuni, prakA*-siMghI jaina jJAna pITha, kalakattA, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1936. prabandhacintAmaNi : AcArya merutuga (prathama ), prakA-siMghI jaina jJAnapITha, zAnti niketana, baMgAla, pra0 saM0, vi0 saM0 1989. prAcya vANI ( patrikA) : anantalAla ThAkura, kalakattA, san 1945. bRhadevatA : maharSi zaunaka, sampA0-rAmakumAra rAya, prakAcaukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1963. bhAratI kavi-vimarza : le0-rAmasevaka pANDeya, prakA0-iNDiyana presa li0, prayAga, prathama saMskaraNa, vi0saM0 2007. bhAratIya kAvyazAstra : le0-DA0 nagendra, prakA0-oriyaNTala buka Dipo, kI bhUmikA dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1955. bhAratIya sAhityazAstra : le0-50 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0-prasAda pari Sad, kAzI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1950. bhAratIya sAhityazAstra : le0-ga0 dezapANDe, pApyulara prakAzana, bambaI-7, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1960. bhAratIya sAhityazAstra koza : le0-rAjavaMza sahAya prakA0-bihAra hindI graMtha akAdamI, paTanA-3, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1973. bhojaprabandha : ballAla kavi, sampA0-kAzInAtha pANDuraMga, vAraba, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, pra0saM0 san 1896.

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manusmRti mahAkavi kAlidAsa mahAbhArata mAlatImAdhava mAlavikAgnimitram meghadUta meghadUta jainameghadUtam : maharSi manu, prakA0-pustaka maMdira, mathurA, vi.saM. 2015. : le0-DA. ramAzaMkara tivArI, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1972. : prakA0-gItApresa, gorakhapura. : bhavabhUti, sampA0-rAmapratApa tripAThI, prakA0 loka bhAratI prakAzana, ilAhAbAda, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1973. kAlidAsa, sampA0-vAsudeva lakSmaNa zAstrI, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, AThavA~ saMskaraNa, san 1935. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-zeSarAja zarmA, prakA0 caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1971. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-50 vaidyanAtha jhA, prakA0 caukhambA amarabhAratI, vArANasI, pra0 saM0 san 1978. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-rAmacandra zAstrI paNazIkara, prakA0-caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, pra0 saM0, san 1940. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-vAsudeva zarmA, prakA0-nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, 13 vAM, saM0, san 1929. : kAlidAsa, saMpA0- brahmazaMkara zAstrI prakA0caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, pra0 saM0, san 1959. : kAlidAsa, sampA0-girijA prasAda dvivedI, prakA0-navala kizora presa, lakhanaU, prathama saM0, san 1917. : le0-cunnIlAla zukla, prakA0-sAhitya bhaNDAra, meraTha, : le0-DA0 vAsudeva zaraNa agravAla,prakA0-rAjakamala prakAzana, dillI, vi0saM0, 2010. meghadUta meghadUta meghadUta meghadUta meghadUta : AlocanAtmaka adhyayana meghadUta : eka adhyayana

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sahAyaka grantha sUcanikA 133 meghadUta : eka anuzIlana : le0-60 devadatta zAstrI, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI. meghadUta kI vaidika pRSThabhUmi : le0-sudhIra kumAra gupta, prakA0-bhAratIya maMdira, aura usakA sAMskRtika : khurajA, u0 pra0, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1954. adhyayana raghuvaMza : kAlidAsa, vyAkhyA-haragovinda mizra, prakA0 caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, tR0 saM0, san 1961. rasa siddhAnta : le0-DA0 nagendra, prakA0-nezanala pabliziMga hAusa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1964. vAcaspatyam (paM0 bhA0) :: saMkalanakartA-tArAnAtha bhaTTAcArya, prakA0 caukhambA saMskRta sIrIja, vArANasI, pra0 saM0, san 1962. vAlmIkIya rAmAyaNa : maharSi vAlmIki, sampA0-nArAyaNa svAmI ayyara, prakA0-madrAsa lA jarnala presa, madrAsa, san 1933. vikramAMkadevacaritam : kavi bilhaNa, sampA0-rAmAvatAra zarmA, prakA0 jJAnamaNDala li0, vArANasI, pra0 saM0, vi0saM0, 1978. vaidika padAnukrama koza : vizvabandhu zAstrI, prakA0-vi0 vai0 zodha ( tRtIya khaMDa) saMsthAna, hoziyArapura, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1936. vRttamauktika : bhaTTacandrazekhara, sampA0-vinayasAgara, prakA0 rAjasthAna prAcya vidyA pratiSThAna, jodhapura, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1965. vRtta ratnAkara : kedArabhaTTa, sampA0-nRsiMhadeva zAstrI, prakA0saMskRta pustakAlaya, dariyAgaMja, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1971. vRttavAtika : rAmapANipAda, sampA0--sAmbaziva zAstrI, prakA0--trAvaNakora rAjya dvArA rAjakIya presa meM, san 1937. -zabdakalpadruma (dvi. kA.) : rAdhAkAntadeva, prakA0-motIlAla banArasIdAsa, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1961.

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134 zabdaratnamahodadhi ( dvi0 bhAga) zrI AryakalyANa gautama smRti grantha zrImadbhAgavat zrutabodha saMskRta AlocanA saMskRta kavi carcA saMskRta kavi darzana saMskRta kAvyakAra saMskRta kAvya ke vikAsa meM jaina kaviyoM kA yogadAna saMskRta ke sandeza kAvya saMskRta nATakakAra saMskRta zAstroM kA itihAsa saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa saMskRta sAhitya kA itihAsa jainameghadUtam : zrI mukti vijaya jI, prakA0--zrI vijayanIti - sUri vAcanAlaya, ahamadAbAda, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1941. : sampA0--muni kalAprabhasAgarajI, bambaI. : maharSi vedavyAsa, prakA0-- gItApresa gorakhapura, 1 : kAlidAsa, vyAkhyA --brajaratna bhaTTAcArya prakA0--- nirNaya sAgara presa, bambaI, SaSTha saM. san 1928. : paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0--- -- hindI samiti, sUcanA vibhAga, uttara pradeza, dvitIya saskaraNa, san 1963. : paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0 - mAsTara khelAr3I lAla eNDa sansa, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1932. : DA0 bholAzaMkara vyAsa, prakA0-- caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI. : haridatta zAstrI, prakA0 - sAhitya bhaNDAra, meraTha, dvitIya saMskaraNa, san 1970. : DA0 nemicandrazAstrI, prakA0--bhAratIya jJAnapITha, dillI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1971. : DA0 rAmakumAra AcArya, prakA0 - DA0 rAmakumAra AcArya, saMskRta vibhAga, rAjakIya kAleja, ajamera, san 1963. : kAnti kizora bharatiyA, prakA0 - prakAzana zAkhA, sUcanA vibhAga, uttara pradeza, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1959. : paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0--zAradA maMdira, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1969, : vAcaspati gairolA, prakA0 - caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1960. : paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0 - zAradA maMdira, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, san 1953.

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saMskRta sAhitya kA saMkSipta itihAsa saMskRta sukavi samIkSA sarasvatIkaNThAbharaNa sahRdayam (patrikA) sAhityadarpaNa sahAyaka grantha sUcanikA 135 : vAcaspati gairolA, prakA0-caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1960. : paM0 baladeva upAdhyAya, prakA0-caukhambA vidyA bhavana, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1963. : bhoja, prakA0--caukhambA oriNTAliyA, vArANasI, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1976. : saMskRta mAsika, madrAsa, bhAga 23. : AcArya vizvanAtha, prakA0--caukhambA vidyAbhavana, vArANasI, tRtIya saMskaraNa, vi0 saMvat, 2026. : kSemendra, prakA0--caukhambA vizva bhAratI, vArANasI-1. : ema0 kRSNmAcAriyara, prakA0--tirumala tirupati devasthAnam presa, madrAsa, prathama saMskaraNa, san 1937. suvRttatilaka hisTrI oNpha klAsikala saMskRta liTrecara

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