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________________ zrI jyAsakAdazAga sUtram vyAkhyAlara jaina dhaI dinAkara jainAgama ratnAkara AcArya samrATa o AtmArAma jI mahArAja nn nuuN jaina dharma divAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja
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________________ [ kI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram zrI upAsakadazAga sUtram (saMskRtacchAyA-zabdArtha-bhAvArthopetaM hindI bhASA TIkA sahitaM ca) . TIkAkAra-vyAkhyAkAra : jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara ... AcArya samAd zrI AtmArAma jI ma. sampAdaka: jaina dharma divAkara dhyAnayogI AcArya samAT zrI ziva muni jI ma0 prakAzaka: Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti (ludhiyAnA) . bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara
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________________ Agama vyAkhyAkAra dizA nirdeza saMpAdaka pra.saM. sampAdaka sahayoga prakAzaka artha saujanya avataraNa mUlya zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtram AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja gurudeva bahuzruta zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja AcArya samrAT DaoN0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja DaoN0 indra candra zAstrI, ema.e., pI-eca.DI. yuvA manISI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja sAdhaka zrI zaileza kumAra jI Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti, ludhiyAnA bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eNDa meDITezana seMTara : 1. zrI zobhana lAla jaina suputra zrI zAdIlAla jI jaina (syAlakoTI sataputriyA parivAra) 2. strI sabhA jaina-sevikA-saMgha, rUpA mistrI galI ludhiyAnA : janavarI 2003 tIna sau rupae mAtra : 1. bhagavAna mahAvIra meDiTezana eNDa risarca seMTara zrI Ara.ke. jaina, esa-I-62-63, siMghalapura vileja, . zAlimAra bAga, naI dillI dUrabhASa : 6811083627, (oN0) 27138164 2. zrI sarasvatI vidyA kendra, jaina hilsa, mohAr3I roDa hA rADa jalagA~va-260022-260033 / 3. pUjya zrI jJAna muni jaina phrI DispeMsarI DAbA roDa, najadIka vijendra nagara, jaina kaoNlonI, ludhiyAnA 4. zrI candrakAnta ema. mehatA, e-7, monTavarTa-2, sarve naM0 128/2e, pASANa susa roDa, pUnA-411021 dUrabhASa : 020-5862045 komala prakAzana C/ vinoda zarmA, ma.naM. 2087/7 galI naM0 20, ziva mandira ke pAsa, prema nagara, naI dillI-110008 dUrabhASa : 011-25873841, 6810765003 prApti sthAna mudraNa vyavasthA (c) sarvAdhikAra surakSita
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________________ ||zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke vyAkhyAkAra METERNANCERNANDESEARNANDERERVANTERVANTREY NORMANGA BAERVENIANRMATEURVEEREY BAEVEKSI SANEERINARAYEIN jaina dharma divAkara jainAgama ratnAkara jJAna mahodadhi AcArya samATa zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja
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________________ 444444444444444454544 % % prakAzakIya % % % % % % % % % - jaina dharma divAkara, Agama mahodadhi AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja apane yuga ke eka dhuraMdhara vidvAna aura AgamoM ke prakANDa paNDita munirAja the| unhoMne apane jIvana kAla meM kaI AgamoM para bRhad TIkAeM likhIM aura kaI anya granthoM kA bhI praNayana kiyaa| AcArya zrI jI kI racanAeM jaina saMgha kI amUlya dharohara haiN| paccIsa sau varSa pUrva bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA die gae dharma-saMdezoM ko pUjya AcArya zrI jI ne vArtamAnika bhASA meM anuvAdita aura vyAkhyAyita karake vartamAna jana-samAja para mahAna upakAra kiyA hai| unake isa mahAna upakAra kA janamAnasa sadA-sadA RNI rhegaa| ____pUjya AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke hI pautra-ziSya AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja ne AcArya zrI jI ke samagra TIkA sAhitya ko prakAzita karAne kA bhAgIratha saMkalpa liyA hai| samagra caturvidha zrIsaMgha unake saMkalpa kA anugAmI hai| phalataH 'Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' kA gaThana kiyA gyaa| ukta samiti ke tatvAvadhAna meM prakAzita hone vAlA 'zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra' prathama Agama hai| . . samiti kA yaha saMkalpa hai ki vaha zraddheya AcArya samrAT zrI ziva muni jI mahArAja ke dizAnirdezana meM druta gati se pUjya AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja kI samasta zruta-sAdhanA ko prakAzita kre| hama samajhate haiM aisA karake hI hama AcArya pravara ke mahAna upakAroM ke yatkiMcit pAtra bana sakate haiN| prakAzaka 'Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' (ludhiyAnA) 'bhagavAna mahAvIra risarca eNDa meDITezana saiMTara' Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai % % % % % % % % % % % RRRRRRRRRRRRRR ,
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________________ Ling Wo XXXXXXXXX%%%%%%%%%%% AcArya zrI kI kalama se 'zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtra' ke prakAzana ke puNya prasaMga para maiM hArdika-toSa anubhava kara rahA huuN| 'Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' ke satsaMkalpa kA yaha prathama | prakAzana hai jo sarvapakSoM se sundara aura samIcIna hai| prastuta Agama ke TIkAkAra haiM, mere bAbA guru zramaNa saMgha ke prathama paTTadhara "| AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mhaaraaj| isa satya se pUrA muni saMgha aura zrAvaka saMgha asaMdigdha rUpa se paricita hai ki pUjya AcArya zrI eka uccakoTi ke dhuraMdhara vidvAna aura Agama-mahodadhi mahApuruSa the| saMskRta, prAkRta, pAli, apabhraMza Adi prAcIna bhAratIya bhASAoM ke ghe adhikArI vidvAna the| vartamAna meM upalabdha samagra zruta sAhitya kA unhoMne gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana-manana aura pArAyaNa kiyA thaa| yaha kahanA kathamapi atizayokti nahIM hogA ki zramaNa paraMparA meM ve AcArya hemacandra, AcArya haribhadra aura AcArya siddhasena divAkara kI ujjvala paramparA ke saMvAhaka manISI AcArya the| unhoMne apane jIvana ke pala-pratipala ko zruta-svAdhyAya, zruta-cintana aura zrutArAdhanA meM samagrataH arpita-samarpita kara diyA thaa| pariNAmataH aneka AgamoM para unhoMne bRhad TIkAeM likhiiN| AgamoM para unake dvArA likhI TIkAeM Aja taka kI | sabase vizAla. sabase spaSTa aura sarala TIkAeM haiN| vidvattA pradarzana unakA lakSya nahIM thaa| unakA to yahI lakSya thA ki Agama sarvagamya bana sakeM, vijJa aura ajJa pAThaka samAna rUpa se unheM hRdayaMgama kara skeN| AcArya zrI apane isa lakSya meM nizcita rUpa se pUrNa saphala rahe haiN| alpajJa pAThaka bhI unakI TIkAoM ko sahaja hI hRdayaMgama kara lete haiN| unakI isa saphalatA kA pramukha kAraNa yaha hai ki unhoMne jo bhI likhA apanI kalama se likhA, apane anubhava aura apanI bhASA meM likhaa| unakI kalama se nisRta sAhitya ko parimANa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to buddhi hairata meM par3a jAtI hai / AcArya zrI ne jo bhI likhA usakA mUla AdhAra Agama hI rhaa| AgamaTIkAoM ke atirikta una dvArA likhita anya grantha bhI AgamoM ke hI AdhAra para likhe KRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
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________________ * * * * * * * * * * * gae haiN| isase unakI Agama-niSThA kA sahaja hI patA cala jAtA hai| prastuta saMdarbha meM maiM yaha bhI kahanA cAhUMgA ki ve kevala AgamoM ke vyAkhyAkAra hI nahIM the, balki AgamoM ke satya ko apane prANoM aura zvAsoM meM jIne vAle mahApuruSa the| nizcita hI ve eka Agama-puruSa the| unake zabda-zabda aura akSara-akSara meM unakI akSara-sAdhutA dhvanita hotI hai| __ pUjya AcArya zrI kA kucha sAhitya unake jIvana kAla meM bhI prakAzita huaa| unake svargavAsa ke pazcAt bhI kucha sAhitya prakAzita huaa| paMjAba-pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacanda jI mahArAja, paMDita ratna zrI hemacandra jI mahArAja, gurudeva zrI jJAna muni jI mahArAja, saMyama prANa zrI ratnamuni jI mahArAja, pravartaka bhaMDArI zrI padmacanda jI mahArAja, zrI amara muni jI mahArAja Adi vidvadvareNya pUjya munIzvaroM ne AcArya zrI ke zruta-sAhitya ko sampAdita, saMkalita karake samaya-samaya para prakAzita karAke zrutasevA ke mahanIya anuSThAna kie haiN| ye sabhI kArya stutya aura anukaraNIya hue haiN| para yaha kheda kA viSaya hai ki AcArya zrI jI ke devaloka gamana ke lagabhaga tIna dazakoM ke pazcAt bhI unakA pUrA sAhitya prakAzita nahIM ho pAyA hai| AcArya zrI jI kA samagra sAhitya saMgha aura samAja ke samakSa Ae aisA merA saMkalpa hai| isake lie samaya zakti, saMkalpa aura niSThA kI apekSA hai| samAja ke kucha agragaNya zrAvakoM ne isa dizA meM apane saMkalpa aura samarpaNa ko prastuta kiyA hai aura 'Atma-jJAna-ziva Agama prakAzana samiti' kA gaThana karake AcArya zrI ke aprApta aura aprakAzita sAhitya ke prakAzana kA bIr3A uThAyA hai| saMgha kI zakti aparimita hotI hai| nizcita hI hama sA saMghazakti ke bala para AcArya zrI ke samagra sAhitya ko saMgha sevA meM krama se prastuta karane meM saphalatA prApta kreNge| ___ 'zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra' meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kAlIna dasa zrAvakoM ke jIvanoM kA varNana hai| gRhastha jIvana meM rahate hue una zrAvakoM ne apane jIvana ko kaise sAdhA thA aura kaise utkaTa AtmasAdhanA se adhyAtma ke zikharoM para ArohaNa kiyA thA yahI varNana prastuta Agama meM aMkita hai| zrAvakoM ke lie yaha Agama Avazyaka rUpa se paThanIya aura mananIya hai| isake paThana se zrAvakoM ko gRhastha jIvana meM rahate hue zreSTha jIvana jIne kI vidhi jJAta hogii| Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai * * * * * * * * aura kaise utkaTa * * * Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai Lai .
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________________ 545555555555 Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci prastuta saMskaraNa prastuta saMskaraNa meM na kucha nayA jor3A gayA hai aura na hI kucha nyUna kiyA gayA hai| isakA spaSTa kAraNa hai ki prastuta TIkA apane Apa meM sampUrNa, sarvAMgINa aura samIcIna hai| apane ApameM yaha sampUrNa hai| itanA avazya kiyA hai ki kucha prAmANika prakAzanoM se prastuta Agama ke mUla pATha ko milAyA gayA hai| prayAsa kiyA gayA hai ki mUlapATha meM jina prayogoM ko AcArya zrI jI ne svayaM prAmANika mAnA hai aura jo zuddha haiM unheM akSarazaH rakha liyA gayA hai| pUrva prakAzita granthoM meM praisa sambandhita truTiyoM ko bhI dUra karane kA prayAsa kiyA gayA hai| spaSTa hai ki prastuta prakAzana meM saMyojana bhara merA hai| zeSa jo hai vaha pUjya AcArya zrI jI kA hI hai| prastuta prakAzana ke isa puNyamayI abhiyAna para mujhe aneka muniyoM aura zrAvakoM kA maMgalamaya sahayoga prApta huA hai| vizeSa rUpa se mere aMtevAsI muniratna zrI zirISa muni jI ma. evaM sAdhaka zrI zaileza jI ke satata sahayoga ne mere kArya ko sarala aura sugama banA diyaa| unheM mere sAdhuvAda / isake atirikta jaina darzana ke marmajJa paNDita ja.pa. tripAThI se prUpha saMzodhana meM pUrNa sahayoga prApta huaa| zrI vinoda zarmA ne prUpha paThana ke sAtha-sAtha mudraNa dAyitva ko saphalatA pUrvaka saMvahana kara apane samarpita zrama kA paricaya diyA hai| unake lie bhI sAdhuvAda ! AcArya ziva muni Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci Ci RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRK
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________________ zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke sampAdaka jaina dharma divAkara dhyAna yogI AcArya samrAT DA0 zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja
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________________ nirbhIka AtmArthI evaM paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti : AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. vyakti yaha samajhatA hai ki merI jAti kA bala, dhana bala, mitra bala yahI merA bala hai| vaha yaha bhUla jAtA hai ki yaha vAstavika bala nahIM hai, vAstava meM to Atmabala hI merA bala hai| lekina bhrAMti ke kAraNa vaha una sAre baloM ko bar3hAne ke lie aneka pApa-karmoM kA upArjana karatA hai, anaMta azubha karma-vargaNAoM ko ekatrita karatA hai, jisase ki usakA vAstavika Atmabala kSINa hotA hai| jAti, mitra, zarIra, dhana ina sabhI baloM ko bar3hA karake bhI vaha ciMtita aura bhayabhIta rahatA hai ki kahIM merA yaha bar3hAyA huA bala kSINa na ho jAe, usakA yaha Dara isa bAta kA sUcaka hai ki jisa bala ko usane bar3hAyA hai vaha usakA vAstavika bala nahIM hai| sarvazreSTha bala-vAstavika bala to apane sAtha abhaya lekara AtA hai| Atmabala jitanA bar3hatA hai utanA hI abhaya kA vikAsa hotA hai| anya sAre bala bhaya baDhAte haiN| vyakti jitanA bhayabhIta hotA hai utanA hI vaha surakSA cAhatA hai| bAhara kA bala jitanA hI bar3hatA hai utanA hI bhaya bhI bar3hatA hai aura bhaya ke pIche surakSA kI AvazyakatA bhI use mahasUsa hotI hai| isa prakAra jitanA vaha bAhya-rUpa se balavAna banatA hai utanA hI bhayabhIta aura utanI hI surakSA kI AvazyakatA anubhava karatA hai| bhagavAna abhaya meM jIvana ko jIe, unhoMne Atmabala kI sAdhanA kii| vaha cAhate to kisI kA sahArA le sakate the lekina unhoMne kisI kA sahArA, kisI kI surakSA kyoM nahIM lI, kyoMki ve jAnate the ki bAhya bala bar3hAne se Atmabala ke jJAna kA jAgaraNa nahIM hotaa| isalie ve sAre sahAre chor3akara Atmabala-Azrita aura Atmanirbhara bana ge| jaise kahA jAtA hai ki zramaNa svAvalambI hotA hai, arthAt vaha kisI dUsare ke bala para, vyakti, vastu yA paristhiti ke bala para nahIM khar3A apitu svayaM apane bala para khar3A huA hai| jo dUsare ke bala para khar3A huA hai vaha sadaiva dUsaroM ko khuza rakhane ke lie prayatnarata rahatA hai| jisa hetu pApakarma yA mAyA kA sevana bhI vaha kara letA hai| Atmabala bar3hAne ke lie satya, ahiMsA aura sAdhanA kA mArga hai| 'bhagavAna kA mArga vIroM kA mArga hai|' vIra vaha hai jo apane Atmabala para Azrita rahatA hai| yaha bhrAnti adhikAMza logoM kI hai ki bAhyabala bar3hane se hI merA bala bddh'egaa| isalie aneka bAra sAdhujana bhI aisA kahate haiM ki merA zrAvaka bala bar3hegA to merA bala bar3hegA, mere prati mAna, sammAna evaM bhakti rakhane vAloM kI vRddhi hogI to merA bala bddh'egaa| phira isa hetu se aneka prapaMca bhI bddh'eNge| yahI ajJAna hai| vAstavikatA yaha hai ki bAhya bala bar3hAne se, usa para Azrita rahane se Atmabala nahIM bar3hatA apitu kSINa hotA hai| lekina Atmabala kA vikAsa karane se sAre bala apane Apa bar3hate haiN| sAdhu kauna?-sAdhu vahI hai jo bAhyabala kA Azraya chor3akara Atmabala para hI Azrita rahatA hai| ataH Atmabala kA vikAsa kro| usake lie bhagavAna ke mArga para clo| citta meM jitanI sthiratA aura
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________________ samAdhi hogI utanA hI Atmabala kA vikAsa hogA aura usI se samAja-zrAvaka ityAdi bala Apake sAtha cleNge| binA Atmabala ke dUsarA koI bala sAtha nahIM degaa| ___ asaMyama kise kahate haiM?-indriyoM ke viSayoM ke prati jitanI Asakti hogI utanI hI una viSayoM kI pUrti karane vAle sAdhanoM ke prati (dhana, strI, pada, pratiSThA Adi) Asakti hogii| sAdhanoM ke prati rahI huI isa Asakti ke kAraNa vaha nirantara usI aura puruSArtha karatA hai, unako pAne ke lie puruSArtha karatA. hai, isa puruSArtha kA nAma hI asaMyama hai| saMyama kyA hai?--indriya nigraha ke lie jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha saMyama hai aura viSayoM ko juTAne ke lie jo puruSArtha kiyA jAtA hai vaha asaMyama hai| sAdhu pada meM garimAyukta AcArya pada--sAdhujana svayaM kI sAdhanA karate haiM aura AvazyakatA par3ane para sahayoga bhI karate haiN| lekina AcArya svayaM kI sAdhanA karane ke sAtha-sAtha (apane lie upayukta sAdhanA DhUMr3hane ke sAtha-sAtha) yaha bhI jAnate haiM aura socate haiM ki saMgha ke anya sadasyoM ko kauna-sI aura kaisI sAdhanA upayukta hogii| unake lie sAdhanA kA kauna-sA aura kaisA mArga upayukta hai, jaise mAM svayaM hI khAnA nahIM khAtI apitu kisI ko kyA acchA lagatA hai, kisake lie kyA yogya hai yaha jAna-dekhakara vaha sabake lie khAnA banAtI bhI hai| isI prakAra AcAryadeva jAnate haiM ki zubha Alambana meM ekAgratA ke lie kisake lie kyA yogya hai aura usase vaisI hI sAdhanA karavAte haiN| isa prakAra AcArya pada kI eka vizeSa garimA hai| paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti hamAre ArAdhya svarUpa pUjya gurudeva zrI zivamuni jI ma. dIkSA lene ke prathama kSaNa se hI tapa-japa evaM dhyAna yoga kI sAdhanA meM anurakta rahe haiN| ApakI zreSThatA, jyeSThatA aura supAtratA ko dekhakara hI hamAre pUrvAcAryoM ne Apako zramaNa saMgha ke pATa para AsIna kara jina-zAsana kI mahatI prabhAvanA karane kA saMkalpa kiyaa| jinazAsana kI mahatI kRpA Apa para huii| ___ yaha saMkramaNa kAla hai, jaba jinazAsana meM sakArAtmaka parivartana ho rahe haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 2600veM janma kalyANaka mahotsava para hama sabhI ko ekatA, saMgaThana evaM AtmIyatA pUrNa vAtAvaraNa meM AtmArtha kI ora agrasara honA hai| AcArya saMgha kA pitA hotA hai| AcArya jo svayaM karatA hai vahI caturvidha saMgha karatA hai| vaha svayaM paMcAcAra kA pAlaka hotA hai tathA saMgha ko usa patha para le jAne meM kuzala bhI hotA hai| AcArya pUre saMgha ko eka dRSTi dete haiM jo pratyeka sAdhaka ke lie nirmANa evaM Atmazuddhi kA patha khola detI hai| hamAre AcArya deva paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti haiN| paMcAcAra kA saMkSipta vivaraNa nimnokta hai jJAnAcAra--Aja saMsAra meM jitanA bhI dukha hai usakA mUla kAraNa ajJAna hai| ajJAna ke parihAra hetu jinavANI kA anubhavagamya jJAna ati Avazyaka hai| Aja jJAna kA sAmAnya artha kucha par3ha lenA, suna lenA evaM usa para carcA kara lenA yA kisI aura ko upadeza denA mAtra samajha liyA gayA hai| lekina jinazAsana meM jJAna ke sAtha samyak zabda jur3A hai| samyak jJAna arthAt jinavANI ke sAra ko apane anubhava se
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________________ jAnakara, jana-jana ko anubhava hetu prerita karanA / dravya zruta ke sAtha bhAvazruta ko AtmasAt krnaa| hamAre ArAdhyadeva ne varSoM taka bahuzruta gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI ma.sA., upAdhyAya pravartaka zrI phUlacaMda jI ma.sA. 'zramaNa' evaM aneka uccakoTi ke saMtoM se dravya zruta kA jJAna grahaNa kara adhyAtma sAdhanA ke dvArA bhAva zruta meM pariNata kiyA evaM usakA sAra rUpa jJAna caturvidha saMgha ko pratipAdita kara rahe haiM evaM aneka AgamoM ke rahasya jo binA gurukRpA se prApta nahIM ho sakate the, ve Apako jinazAsanadevoM evaM prathama AcArya bhagavaMta zrI AtmArAma jI ma. kI kRpA se prApta hue haiN| vahI aba Apa caturvidha saMgha ko pradAna kara rahe haiN| Apane bhASAjJAna kI dRSTi se gRhastha meM hI Dabala ema.e. kiyA evaM sabhI dharmoM meM mokSa ke mArga kI khoja hetu zodha grantha likhA aura jaina dharma se vizeSa tulanA kara jaina dharma ke rAjamArga kA paricaya diyaa| Aja Apake zodha grantha, sAhitya evaM pravacanoM dvArA jJAnAcAra kA prasAra ho rahA hai| Apa niyamita sAmuhika svAdhyAya karate haiM evaM sabhI ko preraNA dete haiN| ataH pratyeka sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka-zrAvikA jJAnAcArI banakara hI AcAryazrI kI sevA kara sakate haiN| ____ darzanAcAra--darzana arthAt zraddhA, niSThA evaM dRsstti| AcArya svayaM satya ke prati niSThAvAna hote hue pUre samAja ko satya kI dRSTi dete haiN| jaina darzana meM samyak dRSTi ke pAMca lakSaNa batAe haiM--1. sama arthAt jo samabhAva meM rahatA hai| 2. saMvega-arthAt jisake bhItara mokSa kI ruci hai usI ora jo puruSArtha karatA hai, jo-udvega meM nahIM jaataa| 3. nirveda--jo samAja-saMgha meM rahate hue bhI virakta hai, kisI meM Asakta nahIM hai| 4. AsthA--jisakI deva, guru, dharma ke prati dRr3ha zraddhA hai, jo sva meM khoja karatA hai, para meM sukha kI khoja nahIM karatA haiM tathA jisakI AtmadRSTi hai, paryAyadRSTi nahIM hai| paryAya-dRSTi rAga evaM dveSa utpanna karatI hai| Atma-dRSTi sadaiva zuddhAtmA ke prati jAgarUka karatI hai| aise darzanAcAra se saMpanna haiM hamAre AcArya pravara / caturvidha saMgha usa dRSTi ko prApta karane ke lie aise AtmArthI sadguru kI zaraNa meM pahuMce aura jIvana kA divya Ananda anubhava kre| . cAritrAcAra-AcArya bhagavan zrI AtmArAma jI ma. cAritra kI paribhASA karate hue kahate haiM ki cayana kie hue karmoM ko jo rikta kara de use cAritra kahate haiN| jo sadaiva samatA evaM samAdhi kI ora hameM agrasara kare vaha cAritra hai| cAritra se jIvana rUpAntaraNa hotA hai| jIvana kI jitanI bhI samasyAeM haiM sabhI cAritra se samApta ho jAtI haiN| isIlie kahA hai "ekAnta suhI muNI viyraagii'| vItarAgI muni ekAnta rUpa se sukhI haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa rUpI zatruoM ko dUra karane ke lie Apa varSoM se sAdhanArata haiN| Apa anubhavaM gamya, sAdhanA janya jJAna dene hetu dhyAna ziviroM dvArA dravya evaM bhAva cAritra kI ora samagra samAja ko eka nayI dizA de rahe haiN| Apa satya ke utkRSTa sAdhaka haiM evaM prANI mAtra ke prati maMgala bhAvanA rakhate haiM evaM prakRti se bhadra evaM Rju haiN| isalie pratyeka varga Apake prati samarpita hai| .. tapAcAra--gautama svAmI gupta tapasyA karate the evaM gupta brahmacArI the| isI prakAra hamAre AcArya pravara bhI gupta tapasvI haiN| ve kabhI apane mukha se apane tapa evaM sAdhanA kI carcA nahIM karate haiN| varSoM se ekAntara tapa upavAsa ke sAtha evaM AbhyaMtara tapa ke rUpa meM satat svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna tapa kara rahe haiN| isI ora pUre caturvidha saMgha ko preraNA de rahe haiN| saMgha meM guNAtmaka parivartana ho, avaguNa kI carcA nahIM ho,
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________________ isI saMkalpa ko lekara cala rahe haiN| aise utkRSTa tapasvI AcArya deva ko pAkara jinazAsana gaurava kA anubhava kara rahA hai| vIryAcAra--satata apramatta hokara puruSArtha karanA vIryAcAra hai| Atmazuddhi evaM saMyama meM svayaM puruSArtha karanA evaM karavAnA vIryAcAra hai| ___ aise paMcAcAra kI pratimUrti haiM hamAre zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI m.| inake nirdezana meM sampUrNa jaina samAja ko eka dRSTi kI prApti hogii| ataH hRdaya kI vizAlatA ke sAtha, samAna vicAroM ke sAtha, eka dharAtala para, eka hI saMkalpa ke sAtha hama Age bar3heM aura zAsana prabhAvanA kreN| nirbhIka AcArya hamAre AcArya bhagavan Atmabala ke AdhAra para sAdhanA ke kSetra meM Age bar3ha rahe haiN| saMgha kA saMcAlana karate hue aneka avasara aise Aye jahAM para Apako kaThina parIkSaNa ke daura se gujaranA pdd'aa| kintu Apa nirbhIka hokara dhairya se Age bar3hate ge| ApazrI jI zramaNa saMgha ke dvArA pUre deza ko eka dRSTi denA cAhate haiN| Apake pAsa aneka kAryakrama haiN| Apa caturvidha saMgha meM pratyeka varga ke vikAsa hetu yojanAbaddha rUpa se kArya kara rahe haiN| pUjya AcArya bhagavan ne pratyeka varga ke vikAsa hetu nimna yojanAeM samAja ke samakSa rakhI haiM1. bAla saMskAra evaM dhArmika prazikSaNa ke lie gurukula paddhati ke vikAsa hetu preraNA / 2. sAdhu-sAdhvI, zrAvaka evaM zrAvikAoM ke jIvana ke pratyeka kSaNa meM Ananda pUrNa vAtAvaraNa ho, isa hetu sevA kA vizeSa prazikSaNa evaM sevA kendroM kI prernnaa| 3. deza-videza meM jaina-dharma ke pracAra-prasAra hetu svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna sAdhanA ke prazikSaka varga ko vizeSa prshikssnn| 4. vyasana-mukta jIvana jIne evaM jIvana ke pratyeka kSetra meM AnaMda evaM sukhI hokara jIne hetu zuddha dharma-dhyAna evaM svAdhyAya ziviroM kA Ayojana / ina sabhI kAryoM ko racanAtmaka rUpa dene hetu ApazrI jI ke AzIrvAda se nAsika meM 'zrI sarasvatI vidyA kendra' evaM dillI meM bhagavAna mahAvIra meDITezana eMDa risarca seMTara TrasTa' kI sthApanA kI gaI hai| isa kendrIya saMsthA ke dizA nirdezana meM deza bhara meM tridivasIya dhyAna yoga sAdhanA zivira lagAe jAte haiN| ukta ziviroM ke mAdhyama se hajAroM-hajAra vyaktiyoM ne svastha jIvana jIne kI kalA sIkhI hai| aneka logoM ko asAdhya rogoM se mukti milI hai| maitrI, prema, kSamA aura sacce sukha ko jIvana meM vikasita karane ke ye zivira amogha upAya siddha ho rahe haiN| ___ ikkIsavIM sadI ke prAraMbha meM aise mahAna vidvAna aura dhyAna-yogI AcAryazrI ko prApta kara jaina saMgha gauravAnvita huA hai| -zirISa muni
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________________ prazastiH jinezaM zrIvIraM kRtazabalazobhaM caraNayoH, vicitrajyotirbhiH vividhamaNirAgaiH surucibhiH / spRhAvadbhiH spraSTuJcaraNakamale maulilagnaiH, maNInAM rocibhiH suranRpakirITaiH samaNibhiH | bhajanneko yukto'khila gRhiguNairdharmasahitaiH, zuciH suvyApAre yaticaraNasevI sukulavAn | avAtsIt siMhAnto'mara iti sunAmAmRtasare, mahArghadravyANAM paNanadhRtabuddhigRhapatiH || athaikasminkAle pravacanamatedattamatinA, idaM tena dhyAtaM virataratinA lokagatiSu / pravRttiH saMsAre sukhazatahatau heturuditA, nivRttistasmAdvai zamasukhakarI tena gaditA || saparyA sadyogaiH sayamasudhiyAM kSemakaraNI, tapazcaryA ghorA sakalabhavakarmApaharaNI / zrutasyAbhyAsezaM vipulamatizobhaM zubhakara-madhItA yA vidyA smaraNacaraNe sA tu suphalA || bhaviSyAmi tyAgI gurucaraNavartI yatiraham, ratojJAne dhyAne vijitaviSayaH zAntamadanaH / nimagnaH sevAyAM suvipulatapolagnavapuSA, svadhISye zAstrANi smRti-dhRtinididhyAsakaraNaiH // gRhItvA pravrajyAM samadhigataguptiH susamitiH, muniHsaJjAtaH sa sthaviramuniSu prauDhamatilaH / pravRttaH zAstrANaM paThanamanane dhairya-caraNaH, susevI pAdAnAM gurucaraNavartI vimaladhIH || samudra zAstrANAM sthiramanatikAlena kRtavAn, tataH sve-siddhAnte vipUlagahane dhIragatimAn | avAptaM naipuNyaM parasamayazAstreSvapi param, vyupetaH saMpadbhiH zramaNagaNazAstuH suvadanaH || dadhAnazcAturyaM pravacana-kathAyAM bahumataH, suziSyairdhImadbhiH parivRtazarIro vicarati / guNaistairAkRSTairmunigRhibhirAdeyavacanaH, militvA sarvaistairmunigaNavidhIzaH prakaTitaH // prabhujainAcArya munimamarasiMhAkhyamatulaM, svazAstAraM labdhvA yatigRhigaNA modamagaman / . ciraM zAstA saMgha jinavacanavRttiM sucaritaM, svadharme zaithilyaM suyatigRhiNA dUramakarot || pradeze paJjAbe pariviharamANena gaNinA, cirAkhyaM mithyAtvaM parihRtamazeSaM kumatijam / pracAryaivaM dharmaM parama-padadaM jainamabhitaH, prasAryaivaM saGghAJjagati mahatIM khyAtimagamat || zrIrAmavakSaM nijaziSyavaryaM, niyuktavAn, svIyapade'ntakAle / pradAya cAcAryapadaM, surakSAbharAnvitaM pApamudaM sutoSaH // saGghAgraNIrvararuciravaradhIrmunIzaH, rakSAparaH satatasaMghazubhAnudarzI / vidvatprakANDamucitena parizrameNa, svagre nayanmunigaNaM tridivaMgataH saH // ato motIrAmaM nijagaNagaNezaM vihitavAn, varAcAryaH satsu prayutagaNisampattiramadaH / manojaM rUpeNa pragurumamarANAM matidhanai radhaH kurvannAsInmunigaNasurakSA satatadhIH // avacchedAtpUrva gaNa iti ka ityantimapadaM, yadAsyAtsammelaH suvarapadavIbhUSaNamaNiH / guNI vIro dhIro munipatisuziSyo ghanayamaH, sudhIH zAnto dAnto gaNapati sunaamaamunivrH||
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________________ suziSyaM tasyApi zubhada jayarAmAkhyamanaghaM, vidurlokAdhIraM yamivaramadoSaM guNagRham / tadIyAntevAsI varaguNagaNAlaMkRtazamaH, munizzAligrAmH sugururucisaGketanipuNaH // sunAmnAtmArAmaH kramagatasuziSyo varaguro-vratIhyAbAlAdyaH samupacitatejA varayamI / sugIto vidvadbhiH parividitazAstrastatamatiH, kule jAtaH kSAtre paramakuladIpo dinamaNiH // mAtA zIlavatI pativrataparA sevAratA premabhAk, nAmnA sA paramezvarI patikulaM vRddhiM nayantI mudA | puNyaM sUnumimaM sulakSaNayutaM tejasvinaM sundaram, sArddha prAdurabhAvayatsuyazasA pujIkRtazreyasam // vareNyastejasvI sudhani-manasArAmatanujaH, sukAntaH saumyAbho laghuvayasi samprAptaviratiH / prazastaH kozajhaidhRtavividhazabdo nijamatau, purIM rAhoM nAmnImavataraNapUtAM vihitavAn || sadAbhyAse lagno mananarucirAsIdavivaraH supAThAJchAstrANAmacirapaThitAnkaNThamakarot / akhinnaH kAlajJo pavanagatirAptaH sagayavit, pareSAM zAstrANi smRtipathamazeSAnyagamayat || mahAnto netAraH paramatulaviddhAMsamaviduH, mahAtmA vIrAtmA prakRtisaralaH, pUjitapadaH / sadA bhaktau lInaH parivijitakAmo varadhRtiH, manISI vikhyAtaH samalabhata kIrtiM sukRtikRta || purAtanI bhAratarAjadhAnI dillItinAmnA prathitA pRthivyaam| nivAsinaH zrAvakabhAvukA-janA, ratA jinezasya padAbjabhaktau // eSa vAgmI tathA samyak paNDitaH sarvapUjitaH, tapasvI mohatamasaMzchettAyaM munisattamaH / sUryavajjainasUtrANAM samyagarthaprakAzaka iti jJAtvA janaiH prokto jaina-dharmadivAkaraH || upAdhyAyaH pUrvaM ciramabhavadadhyApitamuniH, munInAmAcAryastadanu yamibhinizcitakRtaH / suvettA tattvAnAM gaNigaNasusammAnitapadaH, pradhAnAcAryazca zramaNagaNazAstAtadanu vai // zraddhAvanto vipuladhanino yUthabaddhA gRhasthAH, rUpaM kAntaM rUciramamalaM bhAtiraskurvadarkam | dRSTvA puNyaM muditamanaso vaMdamAnA vinItAH, zAntelabhiM stutipaThanajaM prApnuvantisma kAmam // eSA vyAkhyA saralasugamA bodhayantI padArthAn, sAdyopAntA suvivRtiyutA modahetuH suvarNA | prAcAryairve ruciralikhitA tena dhIrAtmanA sA, mithyAtvAndhaM nikhilamapahartuM samarthA sukalpA || labhantAM kalyANaM bhavajaladhipAraM janagaNAH ahaM vande bhUyazcaraNayugalaM padmaruciram / tapasvI puNyAtmA suvimalayazasvI mahagaNI, manasvI yogIzaH kiratu satataM maGgalamaho || prazasyo yazasvI tapasvI manISI,, samastAgamAnAM paraM pAradRzvA / janAnAM zubhasyopadeSTA muniyoM, sadA taM guruM zrIsametaM namAmi // AcAryacaraNakamalacaJcarIkaH praziSyo munivikramaH
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________________ prathama khaNDa se (prastAvanA (lekhaka : DaoN0 iMdracandra zAstrI), AgamoM kA saMkSipta paricaya kisI grantha kI prastAvanA likhate samaya hamAre sAmane usake do rUpa Ate haiM bahiraGga aura antrngg| bahiraGga rUpa kA artha hai usa grantha ke racanAkAla, karttA, bhASA, evaM bAhya AkAra se sambandha rakhane vAlI anya bAtoM kA niruupnn| upAsakadazAGga sUtra sAtavAM aGga hai aura sabhI aGga zrI sudharmA svAmI kI racanA mAne jAte haiN| unakA nirupaNa prastAvanA ke pahale khaNDa meM kiyA jaaegaa| grantha kA dUsarA rUpa antaraGga hai| isakA artha hai usameM pratipAdita viSayoM kA nirUpaNa | upAsakadazAGga meM dasa Adarza gRhasthoM kA varNana hai, jinheM zrAvaka kahA jAtA hai| jaina dharma meM zrAvaka kA pada jIvana kI usa bhUmikA ko prakaTa karatA hai jahAM tyAga aura bhoga, svArtha aura paramArtha, pravRtti aura nivRtti kA sundara samanvaya hai, ataH samAja racanA kI dRSTi se isakA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| ___upAsakadazAGga meM I. pU. 600 kA sAMskRtika citra hai| Ananda kA jIvana tatkAlIna vANijya-vyavasAya para prakAza DAlatA hai| rAjA. Izvara, talavara Adi nAma rAjyAdhikAriyoM ke paricAyaka haiN| gozAlaka kA nirdeza dhArmika sthiti kI ora saMketa karatA hai| campA, rAjagRha Adi nagariyoM tathA rAjAoM ke nAma magadha tathA Asa-pAsa ke janapadoM kA bhaugolika paricaya dete haiN| ina sabakA nirUpaNa vividha pariziSToM meM kiyA gayA hai| AdikAla mahAvIra se pahale kA sAhitya.''jaina-sAhitya kA prAcInatama rUpa caudaha pUrva mAne jAte haiN| unakA paricaya Age diyA jaaegaa| yadyapi isa samaya koI pUrva upalabdha nahIM hai, phira bhI usa sAhitya meM se uddhRta yA usa AdhAra para race gae grantha vipula mAtrA meM Aja bhI vidyamAna haiN| - pUrvo kI racanA kA kAla nizcita rUpa se nahIM batAyA jA sktaa| 'pUrva' zabda isa bAta ko sUcita karatA hai ki ve bhagavAna mahAvIra se pahale vidyamAna the| bhagavatI sUtra meM jahAM bhagavAna kI paramparA ke sAdhuoM kA varNana AtA hai, vahAM unake gyAraha evaM bAraha aGga par3hane kA ullekha hai aura jahAM unase pUrvavartI paramparA vAle sAdhuoM kA varNana AtA hai vahAM gyAraha aGga tathA pUrvo ke adhyayana kA nirdeza hai| jinabhadra ne to spaSTa rUpa se likhA hai ki sAdhAraNa buddhi ke logoM ke lie caudaha pUrSoM meM se nikAlakara aGgoM kI racanA kI gii| ina saba pramANoM se yaha | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 13 / prastAvanA
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________________ spaSTa ho jAtA hai ki mahAvIra se pahale kA zruta-sAhitya gyAraha aGga tathA pUrvo ke rUpa meM thaa| mahAvIra ke pazcAt kucha samaya taka bAraha aGga aura caudaha pUrva donoM prakAra kA sAhitya calatA rhaa| kramazaH pUrva sAhitya lupta ho gayA aura aGga-sAhitya paThana-pAThana meM calatA rhaa| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha IsA se 850 varSa pahale hue| unameM yadi IsA ke bAda kI bIsa zatAbdiyAM milA dI jAeM, to kahA jA sakatA hai ki lagabhaga 3000 varSa pahale jaina paramparA meM 'pUrva' nAma kA vipula sAhitya vidyamAna thaa| usakA AdikAla itihAsa kI pahuMca se pahale kA hai| usakA mApa varSoM kI saMkhyA dvArA nahIM, kintu kAlacakra ke yugoM dvArA hI kiyA jA sakatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda kA zruta-sAhitya aGga, upAMga, mUlasUtra, chedasUtra, prakIrNaka Adi meM vibhakta hai| usakI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM vibhinna paramparAeM haiM, jinakA paricaya Age diyA jaaegaa| usase pahale yaha jAnane kI AvazyakatA hai ki jaina paramparA meM zAstrIya jJAna kA kyA sthAna hai| jaina darzana meM jJAna ke pAMca bheda kie gae haiN| zAstra yA vyakti dvArA sIkhI gaI bAtoM ko dUsare bheda meM ginA gayA hai| isakA zAstrIya nAma hai shrut-jnyaan| isakA artha hai, sunA huA jJAna / brAhmaNa paramparA meM jo mahatva zruti yA veda kA hai, jaina-paraMparA meM vahI mahatva zrutajJAna ko diyA gayA hai| kintu donoM ke dRSTikoNa meM bheda hai| mImAMsAdarzana veda ko anAdi mAnatA hai| usakA kahanA hai ki veda kisI kA banAyA huA nahIM hai| vaha guru aura ziSya kI paraMparA meM anAdikAla se calA A rahA hai aura ananta kAla taka calatA rhegaa| usakI paramparA na kabhI prArambha huI aura na kabhI samApta hogii| ___anya vaidika-darzana veda ko anAdi nahIM maante| ve use Izvara kI racanA mAnate haiN| unakA kathana hai ki pratyeka sRSTi ke Arambha meM Izvara RSiyoM ko vedoM kA sandeza detA hai| tatpazcAt RSi unakA pracAra karate haiN| pratyeka sRSTi ke prArambha meM isI prakAra veda race jAte haiN| jaina dharma apane AgamoM ko na anAdi mAnatA hai aura na Izvara kI racanA / vaha unheM jJAnI tathA cAritra-sampanna mahApuruSoM kI racanA mAnatA hai| tIrthaMkara unakA Azaya apane vyAkhyAnoM meM prakaTa karate haiN| zAbdika racanA gaNadhara karate haiN| vaidika darzana vedoM kI racanA ke sAtha jisa Adhidaivika tattva ko jor3ate haiM, jaina darzana use nahIM maantaa| vaidika darzana paramparA ko itanA UMcA sthAna dete haiM ki vaha mAnava buddhi ke lie agamya ho jAtI hai| jaina darzana paramparA ko mAnava buddhi kI dena mAnatA hai| __vaidika paramparA ke anusAra vedoM meM parivartana karane kA adhikAra kisI ko nahIM hai| kintu jaina paramparA meM mAnava kA adhikAra chInA nahIM gayA hai| bhagavAna pArzvanAtha ke samaya Agamika sAhitya caudaha pUrSoM meM vibhakta thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya use aGga aura upAMgoM meM bAMTA gyaa| pArzvanAtha kA caturyAma dharma thA, mahAvIra ne paMcayAma kI sthApanA kii| vastra, pratikramaNa tathA kaI dUsare viSayoM meM kiyA gyaa| uttarAdhyayana ke kezI-gautama saMvAda meM una bAtoM kA varNana milatA hai| isase __ zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 14 / prastAvanA
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________________ siddha hotA hai ki jaina AgamoM meM aparivartanIyatA kI koI bhAvanA nahIM rhii| itanA hI nahIM, jItakalpa ke nAma se bhinna-bhinna samaya meM AcAryoM dvArA banAI gaI maryAdAoM ko bhI AgamoM meM sthAna milatA rahA hai| zrutajJAna ke viSaya meM dUsarA prazna hai usake prAmANya kaa| mImAMsA va vedAntadarzana veda ko svataH pramANa mAnate haiN| unameM kahI huI bAteM isalie pramANa nahIM haiM ki unakA kahane vAlA koI nirdoSa vidvAna hai balki isalie pramANa haiM ki ve veda kI bAteM haiN| jaina darzana bhI AgamoM ko pramANa mAnatA hai, kintu vaha isalie ki unakA kahane vAlA nirdoSa hai| vaha jaisA jAnatA hai vaisA kahatA hai| sAtha hI usakA jJAna bhI ThIka hai, kyoMki abhI taka usakI koI bAta jhUThI nahIM utrii| isa prakAra jainadarzana aura vaidikadarzanoM ke dRSTikoNa meM maulika bheda hai| donoM paramparA kA sammAna karate haiM, kintu eka use sarvopari satya mAnatA hai aura dUsarA use viziSTa jJAnI kA anubhava batAtA hai| donoM ke anusAra usameM akSara yA mAtrA kA bhI parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| yahAM taka ki udAtta, anudAtta Adi svaroM meM bhI parivartana karane para pApa mAnA gayA hai| ___ jaina darzana meM eka aura vizeSatA hai| vahAM ardhamAgadhI bhASA meM likhe gae mUla granthoM ko hI Agama nahIM mAnA gayA, mUla ke sAtha artha ko bhI Agama mAnA gayA hai| AcArAMga Adi AgamoM ke anuvAda bhI Agama hI haiN| pratikramaNa meM, jahAM jJAna sambandhI aticAroM kI carcA hai, vahAM tIna prakAra kA Agama batAyA gayA hai--sUtrAgama, arthAgama tathA tadubhayAgama / - yahAM yaha prazna hotA hai ki yadi jaina AgamoM meM parivartana kI guMjAiza hai to "hINakkharaM, accakkharaM, payahINaM, viNayahINaM, jogahINaM, ghosahINaM" Adi meM akSaroM kI nyUnAdhikatA tathA ghoSa parivartana ko doSa kyoM mAnA gayA? isakA uttara spaSTa hai, parivartana kI yogyatA hone para bhI pratyeka vyakti ko binA jAne-bUjhe yaha adhikAra nahIM hai| zuddha uccAraNa na karanA yA binA samajhe-bUjhe mUla yA artha meM parivartana kara denA to doSa hI hai| sAdhAraNa bAtacIta meM bhI uccAraNa, prAsaMgikatA, dabAva Adi kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA hai| isakI upekSA karane para vANI kA prabhAva kama ho jAtA hai| isI dRSTi se yadi AgamoM meM bhI ina bAtoM ko doSa batAyA gayA hai to yaha ucita hI hai| vicAroM kA parimArjana aura bhASA kA sauSThava to pratyeka bAta ke lie Avazyaka hai| zrutajJAna kA vyApaka artha hai, sAhitya / vaidika paramparA meM vedoM ko akSuNNa banAe rakhane ke lie vividha prayatna kie ge| padapATha, ghanapATha, jaTApATha Adi ke dvArA vedoM ke pATha tathA uccAraNa ko aba taka jo akSuNNa rakhA gayA hai, vaha eka mahAn Azcarya hai| hajAroM varSoM se calI A rahI cIja ko isa prakAra sthira rakhane kA udAharaNa saMsAra meM dUsarI jagaha nahIM miltaa| kintu jaina paraMparA ne isa viSaya meM jisa vizAla hRdayatA kA paricaya diyA hai, vaha vaidika paramparA meM nahIM hai| adhyayana kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to jaina AcAryoM ne vaidikadarzana tathA anya sAhitya meM jo ruci dikhAI hai vaha to vaidika zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 15 / prastAvanA
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________________ paramparA meM nahIM dikhAI detii| jaba hama zaMkarAcArya tathA vAcaspati mizra sarIkhe vidvAnoM dvArA kie gae jainadarzana ke khaNDana ko dekhate haiM to haMsI AtI hai| aisA pratIta hotA hai ki unhoMne jainadarzana kA koI grantha uThAkara dekhane kA prayala hI nahIM kiyaa| kucha jaina AcAryoM ne bhI vaidikadarzanoM ko binA samajhe hI unakA khaNDana kara diyA hai, kintu siddhasena divAkara, akalaMka, vidyAnanda, vAdidevasUri, hemacandra tathA yazovijaya upAdhyAya Adi aneka vidvAna aise haiM jinake viSaya meM yaha bAta nahIM kahI jA sktii| unhoMne vaidikadarzanoM ko vidhipUrvaka par3hA hai aura pUrvapakSa ke rUpa meM acchI taraha likhA hai| vaidikadarzanoM meM aisA eka bhI AcArya nahIM miltaa| brAhmaNa paNDitoM meM aba bhI yaha dhAraNA baddhamUla hai ki nAstika granthoM ko nahIM par3hanA caahie| ___jaina paramparA meM dUsarI bAta grantha-bhaNDAroM kI hai| jaisalamera, pATaNa Adi ke grantha-bhaNDAra bhAratIya saMskRti kI amUlya nidhi haiN| vahAM kevala jaina hI nahIM, bauddha tathA vaidika granthoM kA bhI itanA acchA saMgraha milatA hai jinake AdhAra para hI una granthoM kA saMrakSaNa kiyA jA sakA hai| vaidika paramparA meM isa prakAra ke bhaNDAra sunane meM nahIM aae| kucha bhaNDAra rAjyAzrita haiM kintu unameM bhI prAcIna sAhitya kama hai aura madhyakAlIna adhik| jaina bhaNDAra aura sAhitya ne bhAratIya itihAsa ke nirmANa meM mahatvapUrNa yoga diyA hai| viNTaranija ke zabdoM meM vahAM unheM itihAsa kI pramANika sAmagrI upalabdha huI hai| kintu una ke saMrakSakoM dvArA grantha saMrakSaNa kI yaha paramparA Age jAkara granthagopana ke rUpa meM : pariNata ho gii| granthoM kA paThana-pAThana kama ho gayA aura unheM chipA kara rakhA jAne lgaa| unheM aparicita vyakti ko dikhAte hue bhI saMkoca hone lgaa| sambhava hai muslima zAsana meM aisI sthiti utpanna ho gaI ho, jisase bAdhya hokara aisA karanA pdd'aa| kintu yaha pravRtti aMgrejoM ke zAsana meM bhI calatI rhii| pariNAmasvarUpa jaina granthoM kA pracAra bahuta kama ho paayaa| pUrvo kA paricaya mahAvIra ke bAda kA Agama-sAhitya aMgapraviSTa tathA anaMgapraviSTa ke rUpa meM vibhakta huaa| aGgoM meM bArahavAM dRSTivAda hai| usake vividha adhyAyoM meM 14 pUrva bhI A jAte haiN| isa prakAra eka ora aGga sAhitya kI utpatti pUrvo se batAI jAtI hai, dUsarI aura bArahaveM aGga meM sabhI pUrvo kA samAveza kiyA jAtA hai| isa virodhAbhAsa kA nirAkaraNa isa prakAra hotA hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda pUrvo ke AdhAra para aGgoM kI racanA huii| kintu pArzvanAtha ke sAdhuoM meM pUrvo kI paramparA lupta ho gaI thI, sirpha 11 aGga sUtra hI raha gae the, jaba ve mahAvIra ke zAsana meM sammilita ho gae to unake sAhitya ko bhI aGgoM meM sammilita kara liyA gyaa| yahAM eka bAta yaha bhI ullekhanIya hai ki caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA ko zruta kevalI kahA gayA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 16 / prastAvanA
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________________ arthAt caudaha pUrva jAna lene ke bAda zAstrIya jJAna pUrNa ho jAtA hai| phira anya aGga sAhitya ko par3hane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| isase yaha niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki 11 aGgoM meM pratipAdita jJAna pUrvo se hI zabdataH yA arthataH uddhRta kiyA gayA / zIlAMkAcArya ne AcArAMga kI TIkA meM pUrvo ko siddhasena kRta sanmati tarka ke samAna dravyAnuyoga meM ginA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki pUrvo kA mukhya viSaya jaina mAnyatAoM kA dArzanika paddhati se pratipAdana rahA hogaa| pratyeka pUrva ke anta meM pravAda zabda aura unakA dRSTivAda meM samAveza bhI isI bAta ko prakaTa karatA hai| pUrvo ke parimANa ke viSaya meM paurANika mAnyatA hai ki ambArI sahita khar3e hAthI ko Dhakane meM jitanI syAhI lagatI hai utanI syAhI se eka pUrva likhA jaaegaa| isase bhI yahI niSkarSa nikalatA hai ki zAstrArtha meM jina yuktiyoM kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thA unakA parimANa vizAla thaa| dRSTivAda tathA pUrvo kA saMskRtabhASA meM honA bhI isI bAta kI puSTi karatA hai ki unakA prayoga vidvatsabhA meM hotA hogaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI kaivalya prApti ke pazcAt kucha samaya taka vidvAnoM se zAstrArtha karanA pdd'aa| unakI tatkAlIna vANI bhI pUrva sAhitya meM sammilita kara lI gaI hogii| kintu mahAvIra ko vidvAnoM ke sAtha zAstrArtha kI yaha praNAlI pasanda nahIM AI, unhoMne ise vyartha kA vAgjAla smjhaa| pariNAmasvarUpa sarvasAdhAraNa meM upadeza denA prArambha kiyA aura usake lie janatA kI bolI adharmAgadhI ko apnaayaa| aba bhagavAna kA upadeza paMDitoM ko parAjita karane ke lie nahIM hotA thaa| unakA dhyeyaM thA, jana-sAdhAraNa ko dharma ke tattva se avagata kraanaa| jaina paramparA meM yaha dRSTikoNa aba taka vidyamAna hai| usa samaya unhoMne jo upadeza die ve aGga-sAhitya meM upanibaddha hue| unameM dArzanika bhUmikA hone para bhI zailI pUrNatayA janapadIya thii| isalie jinabhadra ne vizeSAvazyaka bhASya meM kahA hai ki strI tathA sarvasAdhAraNa ke lie pUrvo ke AdhAra para dvAdazAMgI kI racanA huii| . . aba hama dRSTivAda meM pUrva sAhitya ke sanniviSTa hone ke prazna ko lete haiN| nandI sUtra meM jahAM dRSTivAda ke upakaraNoM kA ullekha hai vahAM 'pUrvagata' zabda AyA hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki dRSTivAda kA vaha prakaraNa pUrva sAhitya ke AdhAra para racA gayA yA usakA sAra rahA hogaa| pUrva meM jina viSayoM tathA mata-matAntaroM ko lekara vistRta carcA rahI hogI, isameM inhIM kA saMkSipta paricaya rahA hogaa| ___ aba hamAre sAmane prazna AtA hai pUrva sAhitya tathA dRSTivAda ke lopa kaa| yaha spaSTa hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke bAda eka hajAra varSa taka jaina paramparA kA mukhya lakSya AtmasAdhanA, cAritra-vikAsa tathA sAdhAraNa janatA meM pracAra rahA hai| matamatAntaroM ke khaNDana-maNDana tathA vidvAnoM meM prayukta saMskRta bhASA kI ora jaina muniyoM ne vizeSa dhyAna nahIM diyaa| khaMDana-maMDana ko korA vAgjAla samajhakara jana mAnasa taka pahuMcane ke lie sthAnIya boliyoM ko apanAyA, tatkAlIna jaina sAhitya meM zAstrArtha paddhati tathA hetuvidyA sambandhI ullekha Ate haiM, isase yaha to nahIM kahA jA sakatA ki jaina zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 17 / prastAvanA
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________________ AcArya unase anabhijJa the, kintu unakI svAbhAvika ruci dUsarI ora thii| ataH pUrvo tathA dRSTivAda ke adhyayana-adhyApana kA krama TUTa gayA, tathA kAla kI gati ke anusAra dhAraNAzakti bhI dhIre-dhIre kSINa hotI calI gaI, jisase samagra pUrva sAhitya aura dRSTivAda kA vyavaccheda ho gyaa| isa bAta ko pramANita karane ke lie bhagavatI sUtra meM AyA huA bhagavAn mahAvIra aura gautama kA saMvAda paryApta spaSTIkaraNa karatA hai| gautama ke prazna ke uttara meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne svayaM pratipAdana kiyA hai ki mere pravacana sambandhI pUrvo kA jJAna eka hajAra varSa taka vidyamAna rhegaa| ___ zvetAmbara tathA digambara paramparAoM ke anusAra antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu svAmI the| bhadrabAhu kA svargavAsa vIra-nirvANa ke 170 varSa pazcAt huaa| unhIM ke sAtha caturdaza pUrvadhara yA zrutakevalI kA lopa ho gyaa| digambara mAnyatAnusAra yaha lopa vIranirvANa ke 162 varSa bAda mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra donoM meM varSa kA antara hai| AcArya bhadrabhAhu ke bAda dasa pUrvadharoM kI paramparA clii| usakA anta Aryavajra svAmI ke sAtha huaa| unakI mRtyu vIra-nirvANa ke 584 varSa pazcAt arthAt 114 vi. meM huii| digambara mAnyatAnusAra antima daza pUrvadhara dharasena hue aura unakI mRtyu vIranirvANa ke 245 varSa pazcAt huii| zrutakevalI ke sambandha meM zvetAmbara aura digambara mAnyatAoM meM vizeSa antara nahIM hai| donoM kI manyatAoM meM antima zrutakevalI bhadrabAhu the| usa samaya meM bhI kevala 8 varSa kA antara hai| isakA artha yaha hai ki usa samaya taka donoM paraMparAeM prAyaH eka thiiN| kintu dasapUrvadhara ke viSaya meM nAma kA bheda hai aura samaya meM bhI 236 varSa kA bheda hai| digambara paramparAnusAra bhadrabAhu ke bAda dasa pUrvadharoM kI paramparA kevala 183 varSa rhii| zvetAmbaroM ke anusAra yaha paramparA 414 varSa taka calatI rhii| Aryavajra ke pazcAt AryarakSita hue| ve 6 pUrva sampUrNa aura dasaveM pUrva ke 24 yavika jAnate the| jJAna kA uttarottara hrAsa hotA gyaa| AryarakSita ke ziSyoM meM kevala durbalikA puSpamitra nau pUrva sIkha sake kintu ve bhI anAbhyAsa ke kAraNa navama pUrva ko bhUla ge| vIra-nirvANa ke eka hajAra varSa pazcAt pUrvo kA jJAna sarvathA lupta ho gyaa| digambara mAnyatAnusAra yaha sthiti ghIra-nirvANa ke 683 varSa pazcAt ho gii| pUrvAzrita sAhitya pUrvo ke lupta ho jAne para bhI unake AdhAra para banA huA yA unameM se uddhRta sAhitya paryApta mAtrA meM upalabdha hai| isa prakAra ke sAhitya ko nirvRhita (prA. NijjUhiya) kahA gayA hai| isa prakAra ke granthoM ke kucha nAma nimnalikhita haiMgrantha kA nAma pUrva kA nAma 1. uvasaggaharathotta ajJAta 2. ohaNijjutti paccakkhANappavAya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 18 / prastAvanA
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________________ * ; 11. 3. kammapayaDI kammappavAya 4. pratiSThAkalpa vijjappavAya - sthApanAkalpa siddhaprAbhRta aggANIya pajjoyAkappa dhammapaNNatti AyappavAya vakkasuddhi saccappavAya dazavaikAlika ke dUsare adhyayana paccakkhANappavAya parisahajjhayaNa kammappavAya 12. paMcakappa ajJAta 13. dazAzrutaskandha, kalpa, vyavahAra . paccakkhANappavAya 14. mahAkappa ajJAta 15.. nizItha .. paccakkhANappavAya 16. nayacakra . nANappavAya 17. sayaga ajJAta 18. paMcasaMgraha ajJAta 16. sattariyA (karmagrantha) kammappavAya 20. mahAkarmapravRtti prAbhRta kammappavAya 21. kaSAyaprAbhRta aggANIya 22. jIvasamAsa ajJAta digambaroM meM Agama rUpa se mAne jAne vAle SaTkhaNDAgama aura kaSAyaprAbhRta bhI pUNe se uddhRta kahe jAte haiN| caudaha pUrvo ke nAma tathA viSaya 1. utpAda--dravya tathA paryAyoM kI utpatti / 2. agrAyaNIya--saba dravyoM tathA jIvoM ke paryAyoM kA parimANa / agra kA artha hai parimANa aura ayaMna kA artha hai pariccheda / . 3. vIryapravAda--sakarma evaM akarma jIva tathA pudgaloM kI zakti / ... 4. astinAstipravAda--dharmAstikAya Adi vastueM svarUpa se haiM aura pararUpa se nahIM haiM, isa prakAra syAdvAda kA varNana / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 16 / prastAvanA
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________________ 5. jJAna pravAda-mati Adi pAMca jJAnoM kA svarUpa evaM bheda-prabheda / 6. satya pravAda-satya, saMyama athavA satya vacana aura usake pratipakSa asatya kA nirUpaNa / 7. Atma pravAda--jIvana kA svarUpa vividha nayoM kI apekSA se / 8. karma pravAda yA samaya pravAda--karmoM kA svarUpa bheda-prabheda Adi / 6. pratyAkhyAna pravAda vrata-niyamoM kA svarUpa / 10. vidyAnupravAda-vividha prakAra kI AdhyAtmika siddhiyAM aura unake sAdhana / 11. avandhya-jJAna, tapa, saMyama Adi kA zubha evaM pApa karmoM kA azubha phala / ise kalyANapUrva bhI kahA jAtA hai| ..... 12. prANAyu-indriyAM, zvAsocchvAsa, mana Adi prANa tathA aayussy| 13. kriyA vizAla--kAyika, vAcika Adi vividha prakAra kI zubhAzubha kriyaaeN| 14. bindusAra-loka-bindusAra labdhi kA svarUpa evaM vistAra / pUrva sAhitya isa bAta kA dyotaka hai ki jaina paramparA mahAvIra se pahale bhI vidyamAna thI aura usa samaya usake pAsa vizAla sAhitya thaa| vartamAna-Agama jaina paramparA ke anusAra zruta-sAhitya kA prArambha tripadI se hotA hai| tIrthaMkara bhagavAna tIna padoM kA uccAraNa karate haiM aura gaNadhara usI bIja ko lekara vizAla zruta-sAhitya kI racanA karate haiN| vaha tripadI nimnalikhita hai "uppannei vA, vigamei vA, dhuvei vaa|" arthAt pratyeka vastu utpanna hotI hai, naSTa hotI hai aura sthira rahatI hai| utpatti, sthiti aura vinAza vastu kA lakSaNa hai| isI sUtra kA vistAra vizAla jaina-darzana hai| __ bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA meM uparokta tripadI kA vistAra karake sudharmA svAmI ne bAraha aGgoM kI racanA kii| AcArAGga sUtrakRtAGga sthAnAGga samavAyAGga vyAkhyAprajJapti jJAtAdharma kathA 7. upAsakadazAGga 8. antakRddazA anuttaropapAtika prazna vyAkaraNa 11. vipAka 12. dRSTivAda .. ra / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 20 / prastAvanA
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________________ kAlakrama se bArahaveM aMga dRSTivAda kA lopa ho gyaa| zeSa aGga bhI apane mUla rUpa meM upalabdha nahIM haiM, phira bhI ye mahAvIra kI maulika paramparA ke pratIka haiN| digambara paramparA meM yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki mUla Agama sarvathA lupta ho gae aura isa samaya jo upalabdha haiM ve bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 680 varSa pazcAt devarddhigaNI ke saMkalita kie hue haiN| gaNadharoM ke bAda caudaha pUrvo kA jJAna rakhane vAle munivaroM ne jo kucha likhA vaha AgamoM meM sammilita kara liyA gyaa| jaina paramparA meM caudaha pUrvadhArI ko zrutakevalI kahA jAtA hai arthAt vaha sampUrNa zAstrIya jJAna kA dhAraka hotA hai| isake bAda sampUrNa dasa pUrvo kA jJAna rakhane vAle muniyoM ne jo kucha likhA use bhI AgamoM meM sthAna de diyA gyaa| kahA jAtA hai--dasa pUrvo kA jJAna samyagdRSTi hI prApta kara sakatA hai| mithyAdRSTi dasaveM pUrva ko pUrI taraha nahIM jAna sakatA / dasa pUrvadhArI kA samyagdRSTi honA anivArya hai, isalie usake dvArA racA gayA sAhitya bhI. Agama koTi meM A gyaa| pUrvo kA jJAna lupta hone ke bAda jo sAhitya racA gayA, use bhI AgamoM meM sthAna milaa| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki vIra-nirvANa ke bAda lagabhaga eka hajAra varSa taka nae prakaraNa race gae aura unheM AgamoM meM sthAna bhI milatA gyaa| yaha kArya nIce likhI tIna vAcanAoM meM huaa| tIna vAcanAeM pATaliputra pariSad (vI. ni. 165) bhagavAn mahAvIra ke 160 varSa pazcAt magadha meM bAraha varSa kA bhayaMkara durbhikSa pdd'aa| sAdhuoM ko AhAra-pAnI milanA kaThina ho gyaa| ve idhara-udhara bikhara ge| unake sAtha AgamoM kA jJAna bhI chinna-bhinna ho gyaa| durbhikSa kA anta hone para samasta saMgha ekatrita huA aura AgamoM ko surakSita rakhane para vicAra huaa| jisa muni ko jitanA smaraNa thA, usane kaha sunaayaa| isa prakAra 11 aGga to surakSita ho gae kintu bArahavAM dRSTivAda kisI ko yAda na niklaa| usa samaya Arya bhadrabAhu hI caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA the aura ve yoga sAdhanA ke lie nepAla gae hue the| saMgha ne zruta-rakSA ke lie sthUlabhadra tathA anya pAMca sau sAdhuoM ko unake pAsa bhejaa| bhadrabAhu mahAprANa nAmaka dhyAna meM lage hue the| isalie adhyApana ke lie samaya kama milatA thaa| Ubakara dUsare sAdhu to vApisa cale Ae kintu sthUlabhadra vahAM raha ge| unhoMne sevA evaM parizrama dvArA dasa pUrvo kA jJAna prApta kara liyaa| kintu zeSa cAra pUrvo ko kevala mUlamAtra sIkha ske| usake lie bhI dUsaroM ko sikhAne kI manAhI thii| isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ke do sau varSa pazcAt zrutajJAna kA hrAsa prArambha ho gyaa| vI.ni. 161 meM Aryasuhasti ke samaya bhI rAjA samprati ke rAjya meM durbhikSa pdd'aa| aise saMkaToM ke samaya zrutajJAna kA hrAsa svAbhAvika thaa| pATaliputra vAcanA kA vistRta varNana titthogAlI paiNNaya, AvazyakacUrNi aura hemacandra ke | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 21 / prastAvanA
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________________ pariziSTa aura Adi-paryoM meM milatA hai| titthogAlIya kA sArAMza nimnalikhita hai bhagavAna mahAvIra ke bAda sAtaveM puruSa caudaha pUrvadhArI bhadrabAhu hue, jinhoMne bAraha varSa taka yogamArga kA avalambana kiyA aura sUtrArtha kI nibandhoM ke rUpa meM racanA kii| usa samaya madhyapradeza meM prabala anAvRSTi huii| isa kAraNa sAdhu dUra dezoM meM cale ge| koI vetADhya parvata kI guphAoM meM, koI nadiyoM ke taTa para aura koI samudra ke taTa para jAkara saMyamI jIvana bitAne lge| saMyama meM doSa lagane se Darane vAle kucha sAdhuoM ne anna-jala kA parityAga karake antima saMlekhanA vrata le liyA / bahuta varSoM bAda jaba durbhikSa samApta huA to bace hue sAdhu phira magadha deza meM A pahuMce aura cirakAla ke pazcAt eka dUsare ko dekhakara apanA nayA janma mAnane lge| isake bAda sAdhuoM ne paraspara pUcha-tAchakara gyAraha aGga saMkalita kie, para dRSTivAda kA jAnane vAlA koI na milaa| ve kahane lage--pUrvazruta ke binA hama jina-pravacana kA sAra kaise samajha sakeMge? hAM, caudaha pUrvo ke jJAtA Arya bhadrabAhu isa samaya bhI vidyamAna haiN| unake pAsa se isa samaya bhI pUrvazruta prApta ho sakatA hai| parantu unhoMne bAraha varSa ke lie yoga dhAraNa kara rakhA hai, isalie vAcanA deMge yA nahIM, yaha saMdehAspada hai| isake bAda zramaNa-saMgha ne apane do pratinidhi bheje aura bhadrabAhu se prArthanA kI--"pUjya kSamAzramaNa! vartamAna samaya meM Apa jina-tulya haiN| pATaliputra meM "mahAvIra kA saMgha" Apase prArthanA karatA hai ki Apa zramaNa-saMgha ko pUrvazruta kI vAcanA deN|" prArthanA kA uttara dete hue bhadrabAhu ne kahA--"zramaNo ! maiM isa samaya vAcanA dene meM asamartha huuN| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA meM vyasta hone ke kAraNa majhe vAcanA se koI prayojana bhI nahIM hai|" bhadrabAhu ke uttara se nArAja hokara sthaviroM ne kahA-"kSamAzramaNa! isa prakAra prayojana kA abhAva batAkara Apa saMgha kI avajJA kara rahe haiN| isa para Apako kyA daNDa milegA, yaha vicAra kiijie|" bhadrabAhu ne kahA--"maiM jAnatA hUM, isa prakAra bolane vAle kA saMgha bahiSkAra kara sakatA hai|" sthavira bole-"Apa jAnate hue bhI saMgha kI prArthanA kA anAdara karate haiM? Apa hI batAie, hama Apako saMgha ke andara kaise rakha sakate haiM? kSamAzramaNa! hamane Apase prArthanA kI, kintu Apa vAcanA dene ke lie taiyAra nahIM hue| isalie Aja se Apa saMgha se pRthak kara die gae / bAraha meM se kisI prakAra kA vyavahAra Apake sAtha nahIM rakhA jaaegaa|'' ___ bhadrabAhu yazasvI puruSa the| apayaza se Darate the| jaldI sambhala gae aura bole-"zramaNo ! maiM eka zarta para vAcanA de sakatA huuN| vaha yaha hai ki vAcanA lene vAle mujhe na bulAveM aura maiM unako na bulaauuN| yadi yaha svIkAra hai to kAyotsarga kA dhyAna pUrA hone ke bAda, yathA-avakAza maiM vAcanA de skuuNgaa|" bhadrabAhu kI zarta ko svIkAra karate hue sthaviroM ne kahA- "kSamAzramaNa! jaisA Apa kaheMge aura jaisI ApakI icchA hai hama mAnane ko taiyAra haiN|" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 22 / prastAvanA
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________________ isake bAda grahaNa aura dhAraNa meM samartha buddhizAlI 500 sAdhu vidyArthI ke rUpa meM aura pratyeka kI sevA-suzrUSA ke lie do-do sAdhu isa prakAra 1500 sAdhu bhadrabAhu svAmI ke pAsa phuNce| vAcanA kI icchA se itane sAdhu vahAM pahuMca to gae kintu kaThinAI meM par3a ge| bhadrabAhu ne vAcanA kA jo krama rakhA usase unheM santoSa nahIM huaa| pariNAmasvarUpa dhIre-dhIre ve vidA hone lage aura anta meM kevala sthUlabhadra raha ge| eka pada, AdhA pada jo kucha bhI milatA ve namratApUrvaka sIkha lete, kintu hatAza hokara chor3ane ko taiyAra nahIM hue| isa prakAra rahate-rahate ATha varSoM meM sthUlabhadra ne ATha pUrvo kA adhyayana kara liyaa| isake bAda bhadrabAhu kI yoga sAdhanA pUrI ho gaI aura unhoMne sarvaprathama sthUlabhadra se sambhASaNa karate hue pUchA-"bhadra! tumheM bhikSA aura svAdhyAya yoga meM kisI prakAra kA kaSTa to nahIM hai?'' sthUlabhadra ne kahA-"mujhe koI kaSTaM nahIM hai| maiM eka prazna pUchanA cAhatA huuN| aba taka maiMne kitanA sIkha liyA aura abhI kitanA zeSa hai?" bhadrabAhu ne kahA- "abhI taka tumane sarasoM ke dAne jitanA sIkhA hai, aura meru jitanA zeSa sthUlabhadra tanika bhI vicalita yA hatotsAha nahIM hue| phira bole-"bhagavan! maiM adhyayana se thakA nahIM huuN| mana meM eka hI vicAra AtA hai ki apane isa alpa jIvana meM usa meru tulya zrutajJAna ko kaise prApta kara sakU~gA?" . sthUlabhadra kA vicAra sunakara sthavira bhadrabAhu ne kahA- "sthUlabhadra! aba tuma isa viSaya kI cintA mata kro| merA dhyAna pUrNa ho gayA hai aura tuma buddhimAna ho| maiM dina-rAta vAcanA detA rahUMgA, isase dRSTivAda pUrNa ho jaaegaa|" sthUlabhadra prayatnapUrvaka adhyayana karane lage aura unhoMne dasa pUrva sAMgopAMga sIkha lie / . eka dina sthUlabhadra ekAnta meM baiThakara gyArahavAM pUrva yAda kara rahe the| usa samaya unakI sAta bahaneM bhadrabAhu ke pAsa vandanArtha AIM aura sthUlabhadra ke viSaya meM pUchane lgiiN| bhadrabAhu ne sthAna batA diyaa| udhara sthUlabhadra pUrSoM meM pratipAdita yantra-vidyA kA parIkSaNa kara rahe the| isalie ve siMha kA rUpa banAkara baiTha ge| sAdhviyAM siMha ko dekhakara Dara gaIM, vApisa lauTa AIM aura bhadrabAhu se kahane lagIM-"kSamAzramaNa! Apane jo sthAna batAyA vahAM sthUlabhadra nahIM haiN| unake sthAna para vikarAla siMha baiThA huA hai| na jAne sthUlabhadra kA kyA huA!" .. bhadrabAhu ne kahA--"AryikAo,! vaha siMha tumhArA bhAI sthUlabhadra hI hai|" AcArya ke vacana sunakara sAdhviyAM phira vahAM gaIM to sthUlabhadra ko baiThA paayaa| bahanoM ko vidA karake sthUlabhadra bhadrabAhu ke pAsa vAcanA lene ge| bhadrabAhu ne kahA--"anagAra! | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 23 / prastAvanA
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________________ jo tumane par3hA hai vahI bahuta hai| tumheM Age par3hane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai|" guru ke vacana se sthUlabhadra ko apanI bhUla kA khyAla aayaa| ve pazcAttApa karane lage aura guru ke caraNoM meM girakara aparAdha ke lie kSamA mAMgane lge| gaccha ke dUsare sAdhuoM ne bhI sthUlabhadra kI isa bhUla ko kSamA karake Age kI vAcanA dene ke lie prArthanA kii| sthUlabhadra aura zramaNa-saMgha kI prArthanA kA uttara dete hue bhadrabAhu ne kahA-"zramaNo ! isa viSaya meM adhika Agraha mata kro| maiM vAcanA kyoM nahIM denA cAhatA, isakA vizeSa kAraNa hai| maiM sthUlabhadra ke doSa ke kAraNa nahIM, kintu bhaviSya kA vicAra karake zeSa pUrvo kA adhyayana banda karanA cAhatA huuN| jaba sthUlabhadra sarIkhA tyAgI bhI zrutajJAna kA durupayoga karane ke lie taiyAra ho gayA to dUsaroM kI bAta hI kyA hai? zramaNo ! uttarottara viSama samaya A rahA hai| mAnasika evaM AdhyAtmika zaktiyoM kA hrAsa ho rahA hai| manuSya kI kSamatA evaM gaMbhIratA naSTa ho rahI hai| aisI sthiti meM zeSa pUoM kA pracAra karanA kuzaladAyI nahIM hai|" ___AcArya kA yaha uttara sunakara sthUlabhadra dInatA pUrvaka bole-"bhagavan! aba kabhI durupayoga nahIM kruuNgaa| Apa jaisA kaheMge sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana kruuNgaa| kRpayA mujhe to zeSa cAra pUrva batA hI diijie|" ___ ati Agraha ke vaza hokara bhadrabAhu ne kahA--"sthUlabhadra! vizeSa Agraha hai to maiM zeSa pUrva tumheM batA duuNgaa| para unheM dUsaroM ko par3hAne kI anujJA nahIM duuNgaa| tumheM yaha anujJA kevala dasa pUrta ke lie milegii| zeSa cAra pUrva tumhAre sAtha hI samApta ho jaaeNge|'' isa prakAra aMtima cAra pUrva vicchinna ho bhadrabAhu aura sthUlabhadra kI uparokta ghaTanAeM kaI mahatvapUrNa bAtoM ko prakaTa karatI haiN| inase pratIta hotA hai ki-1. usa samaya saMgha kA saMgaThana itanA dRr3ha thA ki bhadrabAhu sarIkhe samartha mahApuruSa bhI usakI avahelanA nahIM kara sakate the| saMgha kA kArya Atma-sAdhanA se bhI bar3hakara mAnA jAtA thaa| 2. gyAraha aMgoM ke hote hue bhI pUrvo ko vizeSa mahatva diyA jAtA thaa| isakA kAraNa unakA sUkSma vicAra rahA hogaa| 3. sAdhu ke lie laukika vidyAoM kA upayoga varjita thaa| 4. jJAna-dAna karate samaya yogyAyogya pAtra kA paryApta dhyAna rakhA jAtA thaa| mAthurI vAcanA (vI. ni. 827-840) jaina AgamoM kA saMkalana karane ke lie dUsarI vAcanA vIra-nirvANa ke bAda 827 aura 840 ke bIca mathurA meM huii| isIlie yaha mAthurI vAcanA kahI jAtI hai| isake saMyojaka AcArya skandila the| ve pAdalipta sUri ke kula meM vidyAdhara gaccha ke AcArya the| Aryasuhasti ke ziSya susthita aura supratibuddha hue| unake cAra ziSyoM ne cAra gaccha claae| dvitIya ziSya vidyAdharagopAla ne vidyAdhara gaccha zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 24 / prastAvanA
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________________ kI sthApanA kii| usa paramparA meM khapaTAcArya aura pAdalipta sUri bhI hue| yugapradhAna paTTAvalI meM inakA yuga isa prakAra batAyA gayA hai--vajra (varSa) AryarakSita (13 varSa) puSpamitra (20 varSa) vajrasena (3 varSa) nAgahastI (66 varSa) revatI mitra (56 varSa) brahmadIpakasiMha (78 varSa) skandila (13 vrss)| jisa prakAra bhadrabAhu ke samaya durbhikSa ke kAraNa zruta paramparA chinna-bhinna ho gaI thI, usI taraha AcArya skandila ke samaya bhI duSkAla ke kAraNa AgamoM kA jJAna astavyasta ho gyaa| bahuta se zrutadhara sthavira paralokavAsI ho ge| avaziSTa zramaNoM meM bhI paThana-pAThana kI pravRtti banda ho gii| AcArya skandila hI eka zrutadhara bace the| durbhikSa samApta hone para unako adhyakSatA meM mathurA meM zvetAmbara zramaNa-saMgha ekatrita huA aura AgamoM ko vyavasthita karane meM laga gyaa| unako jitanA pATha yAda thA, utanA likha liyA gyaa| isa prakAra sArA pATha likha lene ke bAda Arya skandila ne sAdhuoM ko usakI vAcanA dii| isako skandilI-vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| mAthurI vAcanA kA varNana AcArya malayagiri kI nandI-TIkA, jyotiSakaraNDa kI TIkA, bhadrezvara kI kathAvalI aura hemacandra ke yogazAstra meM milatA hai| kahA jAtA hai ki usa samaya kAlika-zruta aura avaziSTa pUrva-zruta ko saMgaThita kiyA gyaa| mAthurI vAcanA se nIce likhI mahatvapUrNa bAteM mAlUma par3atI haiM 1. una dinoM jainadharma kA kendra magadha se haTakara madhyapradeza meM A gayA thaa| sambhavatayA durbhikSoM ke kAraNa aisI sthiti AI ho aura magaMdha ke durbhikSa ke kAraNa bahuta se sAdhu idhara cale Ae hoM aura vahIM vicarane lage hoN| 2. DaoN. vAsudevazaraNa agravAla kI mAnyatA hai ki mathurA I. pU. dvitIya zatAbdI se lekara IsA ke bAda gyArahavIM zatAbdI taka lagabhaga 1300 varSa jaina dharma kA mahatva pUrNa kendra rahA hai| (dekho zramaNa agasta 1653) kaMkAlI TIle meM jaina-stUpa yA sthApatya ke jo anya avazeSa mile haiM ve to I. pU. chaThI zatAbdI arthAt bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samakAlIna haiN| kintu zilAlekha prAyaH I. pU. dvitIya zatAbdI se pazcAdvartI haiN| isase jaina paramparA kI yaha bAta puSTa hotI hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya jaina dharma bahuta adhika phailA huA thaa| 3. vIra-nirvANa ke 300 varSa bAda maurya rAjA bRhadratha ko mArakara usakA senAnI puSyamitra magadha ke siMhAsana para baiTha gyaa| vaMha kevala vaidika dharma kA anuyAyI hI nahIM thA, anya dharmoM se dveSa bhI karatA thaa| nanda aura maurya rAjAoM ne apane-apane dharma meM niSThA ke sAtha anya dharmoM kA ucita satkAra kiyaa| azoka aura sampatti ne to bauddha aura jaina dharma ke vikAsa ke lie mahatvapUrNa kArya kie| puSyamitra ne unake dvArA banAe hue saMghArAma aura upAzrayoM ko naSTa karake jaina evaM bauddha bhikSuoM ko bhagAnA Arambha kiyaa| usane sAdhuoM para kara lagAyA aura unake kapar3e utaravA lie| sambhavatayA usI samaya magadha jaina evaM bauddha zramaNoM se zUnya ho gyaa| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 25 / prastAvanA
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________________ vallabhI vAcanA (vI. ni. 830 ke lagabhaga) __ jisa samaya mathurA meM Arya skandila ne AgamoddhAra karake unakI vAcanA zurU kI usI samaya nAgArjuna sUri ne vallabhI nagarI (saurASTra) meM zramaNa-saMgha ekatrita kiyaa| aura durbhikSa ke bAda bace hue AgamoM kA uddhAra kiyaa| vAcaka nAgArjuna evaM anya zramaNoM ko jo jo Agama athavA prakaraNa grantha yAda the ve saba likha lie ge| vismRta sthaloM kA pUrvApara sambandha dekhakara sandarbha milAyA gayA aura phira vAcanA dI gii| isa vAcanA meM AcArya nAgArjuna pramukha the, isalie ise nAgArjunI vAcanA bhI kahA jAtA hai| __mAthurI aura vallabhI donoM sthAnoM kI vAcanAeM prAya eka hI samaya meM huiiN| isalie yaha kahanA anAvazyaka hai ki Arya skandila aura nAgArjuna eka hI samaya meM vidyamAna the| kintu vAcanAoM ke bAda unakA paraspara milanA nahIM huaa| isalie donoM vAcanAoM meM paraspara kucha pATha-bheda raha gayA, usakA ullekha TIkAoM meM aba taka pAyA jAtA hai| nAgArjuna kI vAcanAoM meM mela vAle aMza ko TIkAkAra "nAgArjunIyAstu' kahakara batA dete haiN| vallabhI vAcanA kA vaiziSTya yaha hai ki usameM prakaraNa granthoM ko bhI zruta-jJAna meM sthAna mila gyaa| devarddhigaNI (vI. ni. 680) uparokta vAcanAoM ke lagabhaga 150 varSa pazcAt vallabhI nagara (saurASTra) meM zramaNa saMgha phira sammilita huaa| usa sammelana ke adhyakSa devarddhigaNI kSamAzramaNa the| usameM uparokta vAcanAoM meM sammilita sAhitya ke atirikta jo grantha yA prakaraNa Adi the, unheM surakSita karane kA prayatna kiyA gyaa| ___ isa zramaNa sammelana meM donoM vAcanAoM ke pAThoM kA paraspara samanvaya kiyA gayA aura jahAM taka ho sakA unheM eka rUpa de diyA gyaa| jo mahatvapUrNa bheda the, unheM pAThAntara ke rUpa meM cUrNiyoM meM saMgRhIta kiyaa| kucha prakIrNa grantha jo eka hI vAcanA meM the ve jyoM ke tyoM pramANa mAna lie ge| uparyukta vyavasthA ke bAda sabhI Agama evaM prakaraNa-grantha skandila kI mAthurI vAcanA ke anusAra likhe ge| nAgArjunI vAcanA kA pATha bheda TIkA meM likha diyA gyaa| jina pAThAntaroM ko nAgArjuna kI paramparA vAle chor3ane ko taiyAra nahIM the, unakA mUlasUtra meM bhI (vAcanAntare punaH) vAyaNaMtare puNa (dekho kalpasUtra-vAyaNAMtare puNa ayaM teNaue saMvacchare kAle gacchai dIsai) zabdoM dvArA ullekha kiyA gyaa| devarddhigaNI kI adhyakSatA meM jo vAcanA huI usameM nIce likhI bAteM mahatvapUrNa haiM 1. mAthurI aura nAgArjunI vAcanAoM kA samanvaya kiyA gyaa| jaina paramparA ke lie yaha atyanta mahatva kI bAta hai| 2. zAstroM ke lekhana kI paripATI AraMbha kI gii| yadyapi lekhana Arya skandila ke samaya hI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 26 / prastAvanA
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________________ prArambha ho gayA thA kintu ise protsAhana devarddhigaNI ke bAda hI milaa| 3. jaina AgamoM kA antima rUpa sthira kara diyA gyaa| isake bAda jo grantha race gae unheM AgamoM meM nahIM liyA gyaa| jandI-sUtra ke anusAra AgamoM kA grantha vibhAjana AgamoM kI saMkhyA ke viSaya meM kaI mAnyatAeM haiN| eka paraMparA caurAsI Agama mAnatI hai| dUsarI paramparA ke anusAra unakI saMkhyA paiMtAlIsa hai| sthAnakavAsI sampradAya kevala battIsa AgamoM ko pramANa mAnatI hai| Adhunika pracalita mAnyatAoM kI carcA meM na jAkara nandI-sUtra dvArA kie gae vibhAjana ko prastuta karate haiN| saMkSepa meM Agama do prakAra ke haiM--aMgapraviSTa aura aMgabAhya / aMgapraviSTa ke bAraha bheda haiM--AyAra, sUyagaDa, ThANa, samavAa, vivAhapannattI, nAyAdhammakahAo, uvAsagadasAo, aMtagaDadasAo, aNuttarovavAiyadasAo, paNhavAgaraNAiM, vivAgasuaM, diTThivAa / aMgabAhya ke do bheda haiM--Avazyaka tathA Avazyaka vyatirikta / Avazyaka ke cha: bheda haiM--sAmAiya, cauvIsatthava, vaMdaNaya, paDikkamaNa, kAusagga tathA pcckkhaann| / Avazyaka vyatirikta ke do bheda haiM--kAliya tathA ukkAliya / kAlika ke aneka bheda haiM--uttarAjjhayaNa, dasA, kappa, vavahAra, nisIha, mahAnisIha, isibhAsiya, jaMbUdIvapannattI, dIvasAgarapannattI, caMdapannattI, khuDDiyAvimANavibhattI, mahalliyAvimANavibhattI, aMgacUliyA, vaggacUliyA, vivAhacUliyA, aruNovavAa, varuNovavAa, garulovavAa, dharaNovavAa, vesamaNovavAa, velaMdharovavAa, deviMdovavAa, uTThANasua, nAgapariyAvaNiA, nirayAvaliyA, kappiA, kappavaDaMsiA, puSphiA, pupphacUliA, vaNhIdasA ityaadi| inake atirikta prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva ke caurAsI hajAra prakIrNaka / dUsare se lekara teisaveM tIrthaMkara taka saMkhyAta prkiirnnk| antima tIrthaMkara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caudaha hajAra prkiirnnk| utkAlika-zruta bhI aneka prakAra ke haiM--dazavaikAlika, kappiAkappia, cullakappasuaM, mahAkappasuaM, uvavAiaM, rAyapaseNiaM, jIvAbhigama, paNNavaNA, mahApaNNavaNA, pamAyappamAyaM, naMdI, aNuogadArAI, deviMdatthao, taMdulaveAliyaM, caMdavijjhayaM, sUrapaNNattI, porisImaMDala, maMDalapavesa, vijjAcaraNaviNicchaya, gaNivijjA, jhANavibhattI, maraNavibhattI, AyavisohI, vIyarAyasuaM, saMlehaNAsuaM, vihArakappa, caraNavihI, AurapaccakkhANa, mahApaccakkhANa ityAdi / uparokta vibhAjana meM bahuta se grantha isa samaya upalabdha nahIM haiN| Avazyaka ke vandanA Adi cha: bheda svatantra Agama na hokara eka hI Agama ke vibhinna prakaraNa haiN| aMgoM meM bArahaveM dRSTivAda kA lopa ho cukA hai| Aja kala nIce likhe anusAra vibhAjana kiyA jAtA hai-- . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 27 / prastAvanA
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________________ 1. gyAraha aMga, dRSTivAda ko chor3akara / 2. bAraha upAMga-uvavAiya, rAyappaseNiya, jIvAbhigama, paNNavaNA, sUrapaNNattI jaMbUdIvapaNNattI, caMdappaNNattI, kappiyA, kappavaDaMsiyA, puphiyA, pupphacUliyA aura vaNhIdasA / 3. cAra mUla--Avassaya, dasaveAliya, uttarajjhayaNa aura piNddnijjutti| .. 4. cheda-nizItha, bRhatkalpa, vyavahAra, dazAzrutaskandha, paMcakappa, mhaanisiih| 5. dasa paiNNA--causaraNa, AurapaccakkhANa, bhattapariNNA, saMthArao, taMdulaveyAliya, candavejjhao, deviMdatthava, gaNivijjA, mahApaccakkhANa, vIratthava / AgamoM kA viSaya vibhAjana AryarakSita ne AgamoM ko viSaya kI dRSTi se cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| caraNakaraNAnuyoga, dharmakathAnuyoga, gaNitAnuyoga, drvyaanuyog| AcAra kA pratipAdana karane vAle AcArAMga, dazavaikAlika, Avazyaka Adi sUtroM ko prathama anuyoga meM ginA jAtA hai| dhArmika dRSTAnta, kathA evaM caritroM kA varNana karane vAle jJAtAdharmakathA, uttarAdhyayana Adi dUsare anuyoga meM Ate haiN| gaNita kA pratipAdana karane vAle sUrapaNNattI, caMdapaNNattI Adi gaNitAnuyoga meM Ate haiN| dArzanika tattvoM kA pratipAdana karane vAle dRSTivAda Adi dravyAnuyoga meM Ate haiN| uparokta cAra anuyogoM meM viSaya kI dRSTi se AgamoM kA vibhAjana hone para bhI bheda-rekhA spaSTa rUpa se nahIM khIMcI jA sktii| uttarAdhyayana meM dharmakathAoM ke sAtha-sAtha dArzanika tathyoM kA bhI paryApta nirUpaNa hai| bhagavatI to sabhI viSayoM kA samudra hai| AcArAMga meM bhI yatra-tatra dArzanika tattva mila jAte haiN| isI prakAra kucha ko chor3akara anya sabhI AgamoM meM cAra anuyogoM kA sammizraNa hai| isalie uparokta vibhAjana ko mukhya viSaya kI dRSTi se sthUla vibhAjana hI mAnanA caahie| zrImadrAjacandra ina cAroM anuyogoM kA AdhyAtmika upayoga batAte hue likhate haiM yadi mana zaMkAzIla ho gayA ho to dravyAnuyoga kA ciMtana karanA caahie| pramAda meM par3a gayA ho to caraNakaraNAnuyoga kA, kaSAya se abhibhUta ho gayA ho to dharmakathAnuyoga kA aura jar3atA prApta kara rahA ho gaNitAnuyoga kaa| ___ sAMkhyadarzana kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to zaMkA aura kaSAya rajoguNa ke pariNAma haiM aura pramAda evaM ajJAna (jar3atA) tamoguNa ke| una donoM prabhAvoM ko dUra karake satva guNa kI vRddhi ke lie uparokta anuyogoM kA cintana lAbhadAyaka hai| inameM dUsare anuyogoM kA cintana karaNAnuyoga ke lie hai| dravyAnuyoga se darzana arthAt dRSTi kI zuddhi hotI hai aura dRSTi kI zuddhi se samyak cAritra kI prApti hotI hai| isalie caraNakaraNAnuyoga hI pradhAna hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 28 / prastAvanA
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________________ bhagavadgItA yA hindu sAdhanA ke sAtha tulanA kI jAe to kahA jA sakatA hai ki dravyAnuyoga kA sambandha jJAnayoga se hai| gaNitAnuyoga mana ko ekAgra karane kI eka praNAlI hai ataH yaha rAjayoga se sambandha rakhatA hai| bhAratIya saMskRti ke do srota svasa bhArata kA sAMskRtika itihAsa do paramparAoM ke saMgharSa kA pariNAma hai| eka ora dharma ko jIvana nirvAha kA sAdhana mAnakara calane vAlI brAhmaNa paramparA hai, dUsarI ora jIvana ko dharma sAdhanA kA upakaraNa mAnane vAlI zramaNa paramparA / eka ne dharma ko vyavasAya ke rUpa meM apanAyA, dUsarI ne AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke rUpa meN| eka ne bhautika sukha ko mukhya rakhakara dharma ko usakI sAdhanA mAnA, dUsarI ne bhautika eSaNAoM se Upara uThakara AtmasAkSAtkAra ko lakSya bnaayaa| eka ne prema kI upAsanA kI, dUsarI ne zreya kii| eka ne cAhA "hama sau sAla taka jIeM, hamArA zarIra tathA indriyAM ya raheM, gaueM dUdha dene vAlI hoM, samaya para vRSTi ho, zatruoM kA nAza ho|" dUsarI ne kahA "AtmasAdhanA ke patha para Age bar3hate jAo, jIne yA marane kI cintA mata karo, isa zarIra, ina indriyoM ko, dhana sampatti tathA sarvasva ko Atma-sAdhanA ke patha para svAhA kara do|" eka ne sukha sampatti ke lie devatAoM kI khuzAmada kI, unase bhIkha maaNgii| dUsarI ne kahA "saMyama aura tapa ke mArga para calo, devatA tumhAre caraNa cuumeNge.|" eka ne zarIra ko pradhAnatA dI, dUsarI ne AtmA ko| eka ne bAhya kriyA-kAMDa ko mahatva diyA, 'dUsarI ne manobhAvoM ko| eka ne manuSya ko kisI divya-zakti ke hAtha meM kaThaputalI samajhA, dUsarI ne kahA tuma svayaM usa divya zakti ke kendra ho / __ vaidika kAla se lekara Aja taka kA samasta sAhitya ina do dhArAoM ke saMgharSa ko prakaTa karatA hai| jahAM mantra aura brAhmaNoM meM pahalI paraMparA kA vikAsa hai, upaniSadoM meM usakI pratikriyA hai| eka ora yajJoM ke anuSThAna meM sArA jIvana lagA dene ko kahA gayA hai, dUsarI ora yajJa rUpI naukA ko adRr3ha batAyA gayA hai| eka ora vaidika kriyA-kAMDa ko sarvotkRSTa mAnA gayA hai, dUsarI ora use aparAvidyA kahakara AtmavidyA kI upekSA honA batalAyA hai| sUtrakAla meM gRhyasUtra phira usI kriyAkAMDa meM samAja ko bAMdhane kA prayatna karate haiM to dUsarI ora jaina, bauddha, AjIvika Adi ke rUpa meM svataMtra vicAradhArAeM usakA virodha karatI haiN| mahAbhArata tathA purANoM meM sabhI prakAra ke vicAroM kA saMkalana hai| madhyakAla meM zramaNa paramparA ke do rUpa ho gae haiN| pahalA rUpa jaina aura bauddha dharma ke rUpa meM pallavita huA, jisane vaidika paramparA kA sarvathA tyAga kara ke svataMtra vikAsa kiyaa| dUsarA vedAnta, sAMkhyayoga, nyAya vaizeSika Adi darzanoM ke rUpa meM prasphaTita haa| jinhoMne veda parANa ko mAnate hue bhI AtmasAdhanA ko mukhya lakSya bnaayaa| jinhoMne vaidika kriyA-kAMDa kI yA to sarvathA upekSA kara dI yA use cittazuddhi mAnakara AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA aGga banA diyaa| zaMkarAcArya ne veda-prAmANya kI rakSA karate hue jisa prakAra advaita kA pratipAdana kiyA hai, vaha isI manovRtti kA sundara nirdezana hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 26 / prastAvanA
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________________ pandrahavIM zatAbdI ke pazcAt sat paraMparA ke rUpa meM bAhya kriyAkAMDa kA jo virodha huA usameM bhI saMgharSa jhalakatA hai| vartamAna yuga meM mahAtmA gAMdhI ne phira usakI prANa pratiSThA kii| jaina dharma isI zramaNa paraMparA kI eka dhArA hai| kintu isase yaha na samajhanA cAhie ki isakA janma vaidika yuga kI pratikriyA ke rUpa meM huaa| vaidika sAhitya meM arhat nirgrantha, yati, muni Adi aneka aisI paramparAoM kA nirdeza hai jo tyAga pradhAna hote hue bhI vedoM se pahale vidyamAna thiiN| saMhitA sAhitya meM indra ko muniyoM kA mitra tathA yatiyoM kA zatru batAyA gayA hai| taitirIya saMhitA meM likhA hai--'indra ne yatiyoM ko kuttoM kI bheMTa kara diyaa|' aitareya brAhmaNa meM bhI usI prakAra kA ullekha hai| yati aura muniyoM kA AcAra prAyaH eka sarIkhA thaa| kintu yatiyoM kA sambandha bhArata ke mUla nivAsiyoM se thA aura muniyoM kA AryoM se| yaha uddharaNa do sampradAyoM ke sAdhuoM aura bhaktoM meM pracalita pArasparika kalaha ko prakaTa karatA hai| jaina dharma ke prathama tIrthaMkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva kA nAma vaidika sAhitya meM AtA hai| svayaM RSabhadeva ko viSNu kA avatAra tathA ahiMsA aura saMyama kA upadeSTA batAyA gayA hai| unakI apanI tapasyA tathA kaivalya kA bhI vistRta varNana hai| ye saba pramANa jaina paramparA kI prAcInatA ko siddha karate haiN| yaha nizcita hai ki bhArata meM baiMdika prabhAva phailane se pahale isakA astitva thaa| RSabhadeva ke prabhAvazAlI vyaktitva ko dekhakara hI vaidika paramparA ne unheM svIkAra kiyA hogaa| __vAstava meM dekhA jAe to isa samaya hindu dharma ke nAma se jo paramparA pracalita hai aura jisakA mUla vedoM meM batAyA jAtA hai usa para avaidika tattva itane chA gae haiM ki mUla srota chipa sA gayA hai| ziva, durgA, rAma, kRSNa, lakSmI Adi jina devoM kI pUjA isa samaya hinduoM meM pracalita hai usameM se eka bhI vaidika nahIM hai| indra, varuNa, rudra, yama Adi vaidika devatA aba kevala sAhitya meM hI milate haiN| hindu saMskAroM meM agni kI sAkSI avazya eka aisA rivAja hai jo vaidika yajJoM kI sUcanA detA hai| isake atirikta rAjasUya, putreSTi, darza-pUrNamAsa Adi yajJa bhI prAyaH samApta ho cuke haiN| Azrama vyavasthA to saMbhavatayA kabhI rahI hI nahIM, varNa vyavasthA bhI TUTa cukI hai| dArzanika kSetra meM to vaidika mAnyatAoM ko koI sthAna nahIM hai| upaniSadoM ko AdhAra rUpa mAnA jAtA hai kintu unakI vyAkhyA apanI-apanI mAnyatA ke anusAra kI jAtI hai| upaniSad, gItA aura brahmasUtra ke rUpa meM eka hI prasthAna hone para bhI advaita, dvaitAdvaita, viziSTatAdvaita, zuddhadvaita, dvaita Adi paraspara virodhI matoM kA AvirbhAva isakA jvalanta udAharaNa hai| yahAM yaha prazna hotA hai ki vaidika paramparA meM RSabhadeva kA sammAnita sthAna hone para bhI unake dvArA saMcAlita dhArmika paramparA ko vaidika paramparA meM kyoM nahIM sthAna milA? vaidika darzana arthAt mImAMsA ke sAtha sAMkhya aura vedAnta kA jitanA bheda hai, utanA jaina darzana kA nahIM hai| phira bhI jaina darzana ko veda-bAhya paraMparA meM rakhe jAne kA eka mAtra kAraNa yahI hai ki usane vedoM ko pramANa nahIM maanaa| __ zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 30 / prastAvanA
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________________ jaina dharma prasiddha itihAsakAra TAyana bI. ke zabdoM meM vizva kI sabase bar3I samasyA hai manuSya kA 'svakendrita honA' / pratyeka manuSya apane ko kendra meM rakhakara socatA hai, apane hI sukha-dukha kA dhyAna rakhatA hai tathA apane hI vicAroM ko sarvopari mAnatA hai| dharma kA lakSya hai use 'sva' paridhi se nikAla kara 'sarva' kI ora unmukha karanA / 'sva' se sarva kI ora agrasara hone ke do preraka tatva rahe haiM--(1) svArtha aura (2) prmaarth| apane bhautika astitva ke saMrakSaNa, dhana-sampatti tathA anya laukika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ke lie bhI manuSya apane 'sva' ko nijI vyaktitva se bar3hAkara kula, parivAra, jAti, prAMta yA rASTra taka vistata kara detA hai| vibhinna paridhiyoM se sImita paraspara sahayoga evaM sahAnubhUti kI isa bhAvanA ko kula-dharma, jAti-dharma, rASTra-dharma Adi zabdoM se kahA jAtA hai| prAcIna samaya meM aisA koI laukika svArtha nahIM rahA jo manuSya ko rASTra kI sImA se Age le jA ske| pariNAmasvarUpa bahuta se dharma rASTra yA jAti taka sImita raha ge| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM brAhmaNa dharma rASTra taka sImita rhaa| aura yahUdI evaM pArasI dharma jAti vizeSa tk| ina saba dharmoM ko laukika dharma kahA gyaa| isake viparIta kucha dharmoM ne mAnavatA kI samasyAoM ko sulajhAne ke lie AdhyAtmikatA kA Azraya liyaa| unhoMne dArzanika cintana dvArA yaha prApta kiyA ki bhautika astitva tathA bAhya vastuoM ke prati mamatva hI saba samasyAoM kA bIja hai| aise dharmoM ke sAmane jAti yA bhUgola sambandhI koI . paridhi na thii| ve lokottara dharma kahe ge| bhArata kI lokottara-dharma paramparAoM meM tIna dRSTikoNa milate haiN| pahalA dRSTikoNa advaitavAdI paramparAoM kA hai| unakI mAnyatA hai ki 'sva' ko itanA vyApaka banA do, jisameM saba kucha samA jaae| 'para' kucha na rhe| jaba taka 'dUsarA' hai, bhaya banA rahegA (dvitIyAdvai bhayam bhavati) jaba saba eka hI ho gae to kauna kisase DaregA, kauna kisa kI hiMsA karegA? dUsarA dRSTikoNa zUnyavAdI paramparAoM kA hai| unakA kathana hai ki paramArtha satya kucha bhI nahIM hai| vicAra karane para koI padArtha satya siddha nahIM hotA (yathA yathA vicAryante vizIryante tathA tathA) bauddha paramparA ne mukhyatayA isa bAta para bala diyA hai| jaba vAstava meM saba zUnya hai to ahaMtA yA mamatA kaisI? . uparokta donoM mAnyatAoM kA mukhya AdhAra tarka hai| laukika pratyakSa unakA samarthana nahIM krtaa| laukika dRSTi se bAhya aura Abhyantara pratIta hone vAlI sabhI vastueM satya haiN| unameM rahane vAlI anekatA evaM viSamatA bhI satya hai| inakA apalApa nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| phira bhI vicAra karane para aisA pratIta hotA hai ki samAnatA svAbhAvika hai aura viSamatA praapekss| ghaTa aura paTa ke paramANuoM meM samAnatA hone para bhI racanA Adi meM bheda hone ke kAraNa viSamatA ho gii| isI prakAra sabhI jIvoM yA AtmAoM meM maulika samAnatA hone para bhI vividha prakAra kI vikRtiyoM ke kAraNa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 31 / prastAvanA
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________________ viSamatA A gii| prANiyoM kA pRthak-pRthak astitva burA nahIM hai| burAI yA dukhoM kA kAraNa paraspara vaiSamya-bhAvanA hai| isa vaiSamya buddhi ko dUra karake prANI mAtra ke prati samatA kI buddhi sthApita karanA jaina dharma kA lakSya bindu hai| usakI mAnyatA hai ki 'sva' burA nahIM hai, kintu dUsaroM ke prati vaiSamya buddhi hI burI hai| jisa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM sandhyopAsanA tathA musalamAnoM meM namAja nityakarma ke rUpa meM vihita hai, isI prakAra jaina gRhasthoM ke lie sAmAyika hai| usakA artha hai-samatA kI ArAdhanA yA use jIvana meM utArane kA abhyAsa / sAmAyika jaina sAdhu kA to jIvana-vrata hai, mahAvrata, tapa Adi anya sabhI bAteM usI ke sahAyaka tattva haiN| kSetra kI dRSTi se samatA kI isa ArAdhanA ke do vibhAga haiM, AcAra meM samatA aura vicAra meM smtaa| AcAra meM samatA kA artha hai, ahiMsA / yaha jaina AcAra-zAstra kA kendra bindu hai| vicAra meM samatA kA artha hai, syAdvAda, yaha jaina darzanazAstra kA kendra bindu hai| ___ ahiMsA kI vyAkhyA karate hue jaina paramparA meM batAyA gayA hai ki svArtha buddhi yA kaSAya se prerita hokara dUsare ke prANoM ko kaSTa pahuMcAnA hiMsA hai| prANa dasa haiM--pAMca jJAnendriyAM, mana, vacana, zarIra, zvAsocchvAsa tathA aayu| isakA artha prANa le lenA yA zArIrika kaSTa pahuMcAnA hI hiMsA nahIM hai / kintu dUsare kI jJAnendriyoM para pratibandha lagAnA arthAt unheM svatantra hokara dekhane, sunane Adi se rokanA, svatantra cintana evaM bhASaNa para pratibandha lagAnA evaM svatantra vicaraNa meM rukAvaTa DAlanA bhI hiMsA hai| syAdvAda kA artha hai, dUsare ke dRSTikoNa ko utanA hI mahatva denA jitanA apane dRSTikoNa ko diyA jAtA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra koI jJAna sarvathA mithyA nahIM hai aura na sarvajJa ke atirikta kisI kA jJAna pUrNa satya hai| sabhI pratItiyAM sApekSa satya haiM, arthAt eka hI vastu ko bhinna apekSAoM se aneka rUpoM meM prakaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai| ve rUpa ApAtataH paraspara virodhI hone para bhI mithyA nahIM haiN| apanI-apanI apekSA se pratyeka dRSTikoNa satya hai| vastu ananta dharmAtmaka hai| vyakti apane dravya, kSetra, kAla evaM bhAva kI apekSA se kisI eka dharma ko mukhyatA detA hai| yadi vaha anya dharmoM ko gauNa samajhatA hai to usakA jJAna satya hai| yadi unakA apalApa karatA hai, to mithyA hai | AcAra aura vicAra kI isa samatA ko jIvana meM utArane ke lie AcArAGga sUtra meM eka upAya batAyA hai ki vyakti dUsare ke sAtha vyavahAra karate samaya, usake sthAna para apane ko rakha kara dekhe / jisa vyavahAra ko vaha apane lie burA mAnatA hai, use dUsare ke sAtha na kre| vedAnta ke anusAra vyakti ke sva-kendrita hone kA kAraNa avidyA arthAt anAtmA meM Atmabuddhi hai| bauddha dharma ke anusAra isakA kAraNa tRSNA hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra viSamatA kA kAraNa moha hai| isake cAra bheda haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / jIvana meM jaise-jaise inakI utkaTatA ghaTatI jAtI hai, AtmA kI nirmalatA bar3hatI jAtI hai aura uttarottara vikAsa hotA jAtA hai| isa dRSTi se AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI bhUmikAoM ko cAra zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA jAtA hai--jisa jIva meM moha zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 32 / prastAvanA
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________________ kI utkRSTa mAtrA hai vaha mithyAtvI hai| arthAt vaha Atma-vikAsa ke mArga para AyA hI nhiiN| vaha dRSTi evaM cAritra donoM dRSTiyoM se avikasita hai| dUsarI zreNI apekSAkRta manda kaSAya vAle una vyaktiyoM kI hai jo Atma-vikAsa ke mArga ko acchA to mAnate haiM kintu usa para calane meM apane Apa ko asamartha pAte haiN| ve samyag dRSTi haiM arthAt dRSTi kI apekSA ThIka mArga para hone para bhI cAritra kI dRSTi se avikasita haiN| tIsarI zreNI mandatara kaSAya vAle gRhasthoM kI hai jo cAritra ko AMzika rUpa se apanAte haiN| cauthI zreNI mandatama kaSAya muniyoM kI hai jo cAritra ko pUrNatayA apanAte haiN| kaSAya ke pUrNatayA naSTa ho jAne para vyakti kaivalya yA Atma-vikAsa kI parNatA ko prApta kara letA hai| uparokta zreNI vibhAjana kA AdhAra karma siddhAnta hai aura yaha mAnA gayA hai ki prANiyoM meM viSamatA kA kAraNa karma bandhana hai| vyakti ke bhale-bure AcAra evaM vicAroM ke anusAra AtmA ke sAtha karma paramANu baMdha jAte haiM aura ve hI sukha-dukha Adi kA kAraNa banate haiN| ve jaise-jaise dUra hote jAte haiM AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta karatA jAtA hai| pUrNatayA zuddha AtmA hI paramAtmA kahA jAtA hai| jitane AtmA isa prakAra zuddha ho gae haiM sabhI paramAtmA bana gae haiN| unake atirikta jagata kA racayitA yA niyantA koI vyakti vizeSa nahIM hai| _ vyavahArika kSetra meM viSamatA kA kAraNa mamatva yA parigraha hai| vaha do prakAra kA hai--bAhya vastuoM kA parigraha aura vicAroM kA parigraha / vastuoM kA parigraha AcAra meM hiMsA ko janma detA hai aura vicAroM kA parigraha vicAra sambandhI hiMsA ko| : jaina sAdhuoM ke lie pAMca mahAvratoM kA vidhAna hai--ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha / vAstava meM dekhA jAe to ye ahiMsA yA aparigraha kA hI vistAra haiN| aparigraha ke binA ahiMsA kI sAdhanA nahIM ho sktii| ye pAMcoM mahAvrata jaina sAdhanA ke mUla tatva haiN| __ jaina dharma, darzana evaM paramparA ko vihaMgama dRSTi se dekhA jAe to pratIta hotA hai ki saba kA kendrabindu eka mAtra samatA hai| vahI samatA nIce cAra kSetroM meM baMTa gaI hai 1. AcAra meM samatA-ahiMsA jaina AcAra kA mUla tattva / 2. vicAra meM samatA-syAdvAda jaina-darzana kA mUla tattva / 3. prayatna aura phala meM samatA--karma siddhAnta jaina nItizAstra kA mUla tattva / 4. sAmAjika samatA-vyakti pUjA ke sthAna para guNa pUjA jaina saMgha vyavasthA kA mUla AdhAra | prathama tIna samatAoM ke viSaya meM saMkSipta batAyA jA cukA hai| cauthI ke viSaya meM kucha likhane kI AvazyakatA hai| ___jo vyakti jaina dharma svIkAra karatA hai use kudeva, kuguru aura kudharma ko chor3akara sudeva, suguru aura sudharma meM vizvAsa prakaTa karanA hotA hai| deva Adarza kA kArya karate haiM, guru usa Adarza para tatvA | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 33 / prastAvanA
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________________ pahuMcane ke lie patha-pradarzaka kA aura dharma vaha patha hai| deva yA guru ke sthAna para kisI laukika yA lokottara vyakti vizeSa ko nahIM rakhA gayA, na hI kisI varNa vizeSa ko mahatva diyA gayA hai| kintu AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke dvArA prApta padoM ko mahatva diyA gayA hai| jo vikAsa kI sarvocca bhUmikA para pahuMca gae haiM ve deva haiM aura jo sAdhaka hone para bhI apekSAkRta vikasita haiM, ve guru haiN| jaina paramparA meM namaskAra maMtra tathA maMgala pATha kA bahuta mahatva hai| pratyeka kArya ke prArambha meM . usakA uccAraNa kiyA jAtA hai| namaskAra mantra meM pAMca padoM ko namaskAra hai| arhanta arthAt . jIvana-mukta, siddha athavA puurnn-mukt| ye donoM deva tattva ke rUpa meM mAne jAte haiN| zeSa tIna haiM--AcArya, upAdhyAya aura sAdhu, ye tInoM gurutattva meM Ate haiN| __ maMgala-pATha meM arhanta, siddha, sAdhu evaM dharma ina cAra ko maMgala, lokottama tathA zaraNa batAyA gayA hai| jaina anuSThAnoM meM sAmAyika ke bAda pratikramaNa kA sthAna hai| isakA artha hai--prtyaalocnaa| vyakti jAnakara yA anajAna meM kiye gae kAryoM kA paryavekSaNa karatA hai aura aGgIkAra kie hue vratoM meM kisI prakAra kI skhalanA ke lie pazcAttApa prakaTa karatA hai| yaha pratikramaNa rAtri ke lie prAtaH sUryodaya se pahale tathA dina ke lie sAyaM sUryAsta hone para kiyA jAtA hai| sAdhu ke lie donoM samaya vAlA pratikramaNa karanA Avazyaka hai| pandraha dina ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA pAkSika, cAra mAsa ke pazcAt kiyA jAne vAlA cAturmAsika tathA varSa ke anta meM kiyA jAne sAmvatsarika pratikramaNa kahalAtA hai| jisa dina yaha pratikramaNa kiyA jAtA hai use saMvatsarI yA paryuSaNa kahate haiN| yaha jaina : dharma kA sabase bar3A parva hai| jo vyakti usa dina pratikramaNa karake pazcAttApa evaM prAyazcitta dvArA Atmazuddhi nahIM karatA, use apane ko jaina kahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| pratikramaNa ke anta meM saMsAra ke samasta jIvoM se kSamA prArthanA dvArA maitrI kI ghoSaNA kI jAtI hai| yaha ghoSaNA pratikramaNa kA niSkarSa hai| vaha isa prakAra hai khAmemi savve jIvA, savve jIvA khamaMtu me| ' mittI me savvabhUesu, veraM majhaM Na keNaI // arthAt maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA pradAna karatA hUM, saba jIva mujhe kSamA pradAna kreN| saba prANiyoM se merI mitratA hai, kisI se vaira nahIM hai| jaina dharma kA lakSya bindu saMkSepa meM jaina dharma kA lakSya bindu nIce likhe siddhAntoM meM prakaTa kiyA jA sakatA hai1. prANI mAtra ke prati samatA kI ArAdhanA hI jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya hai| 2. viSamatA kA kAraNa moha hai| vicAroM kA moha ekAnta yA dRSTi doSa hai| vyavahAra meM moha, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 34 / prastAvanA
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________________ caritra doSa hai| ina donoM ko dUra karake hI AtmA parama-AtmA bana sakatA hai| 3. manuSya ke sukha dukha para kisI bAhya zakti kA niyaMtraNa nahIM hai, vyakti svayaM hI unakA karttA tathA bhoktA hai| 4. manuSya sarvopari hai, cAritra sampanna hone para vaha devoM kA bhI pUjya bana jAtA hai| 5. manuSyoM meM paraspara janmakRta koI bheda nahIM hai| brAhmaNa yA zUdra sabhI sAdhanA ke dvArA parama-pUjya arthAt devAdhideva bana sakate haiN| jaina dharma aura vyakti - vyaktigata nirmANa kI dRSTi se dekhA jAe to jaina dharma meM ve sabhI tattva milate haiM jo pUrNatayA vikasita evaM zaktizAlI vyaktitva ke lie Avazyaka haiN| ____ hamArA vyaktitva kitanA durbala yA sabala hai isakI kasauTI pratikUla paristhiti hai| jo manuSya pratikUla paristhitiyoM meM ghabarA jAtA hai usakA vyaktitva utanA hI durbala samajhanA caahie| pratikUla paristhiti ko hama nIce likhe tIna bhAgoM meM bAMTa sakate haiM. 1. pratikUla vyakti jo vyakti hamArA zatru hai, hameM hAni pahuMcAne vAlA hai yA hamArI ruci ke anukUla nahIM hai, usake saMparka meM Ane para yadi hama ghabarA jAte haiM yA mana hI mana kaSTa kA anubhava karate haiM to yaha vyaktitva kI pahalI durbalatA hai| jaina dRSTi se isakA artha hogA hamane ahiMsA ko jIvana meM nahIM utArA aura sarvamaitrI kA pATha nahIM sIkhA / .. 2. pratikUla vicAra--apane jame hue vizvAsoM ke viparIta vicAra upasthita hone para yadi hama ghRNA kA anubhava karate haiM, una vicAroM ko nahIM sunanA cAhate yA una para sahAnubhUti ke sAtha manana nahIM kara sakate to yaha dUsarI durbalatA hai| jaina dRSTi ke anusAra isakA artha hogA ki hamane syAdvAda ko jIvana meM nahIM utaaraa| . 3. pratikUla vAtAvaraNa--isake tIna bheda haiM (ka) iSTa kI aprApti--arthAt dhana-sampatti, sukha-suvidhAeM, parijana Adi jina vastuoM ko hama cAhate haiM unakA na milnaa| (kha) aniSTa kI prApti--arthAt roga, priyajana kA viyoga, sampatti-nAza Adi jina bAtoM ko hama nahIM cAhate unakA upasthita honA / ... (ga) vighna-bAdhAeM abhISTa lakSya kI siddhi meM vividha prakAra kI ar3acaneM aanaa| ina tInoM paristhitiyoM meM ghabarA jAnA vyaktitva kI tIsarI durbalatA hai| jaina dRSTi se isakA artha hogA hameM karma siddhAnta para vizvAsa nahIM hai| dUsare zabdoM meM vyAkulatA, ghabarAhaTa evaM utsAhahInatA ke do kAraNa haiN| yA to hama parAvalambI haiM arthAt hama mAnate haiM kI sukha kI prApti AtmA ko chor3akara anya tattvoM para | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 35 / prastAvanA
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________________ avalambita hai athavA ye mAnate haiM ki AtmA durbala hone ke kAraNa pratikUla paristhiti evaM vighna-bAdhAoM para vijaya prApta nahIM kara sktaa| jaina dharma meM AtmA ko ananta catuSTayAtmaka mAnA gayA hai| arthAt yaha ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya svarUpa hai| sukha ko bAhara DhUMr3hane kA artha hai hameM AtmA ke ananta sukha meM vizvAsa nahIM hai, isI prakAra vighna bAdhAoM ke sAmane hAra mAnane kA artha haiM hameM AtmA ke ananta vIrya meM vizvAsa nahIM hai| isa prakAra hama dekhate haiM ki jaina dharma vyaktitva vikAsa ke sabhI Avazyaka tattvoM ko upasthita karatA hai| jaina dharma aura samAja samAja zAstra kA artha hai--"sva" aura "para" ke sambandhoM kI carcA / isakI do bhUmikAeM haiM, laukika tathA lokottara / dArzanika yA AdhyAtmika bhUmikA ko lokottara bhUmikA kahA jAegA aura bhautika astitva ke lie jo paraspara vyavahAra Avazyaka hai use laukika bhUmikA / lokottara bhUmikA kI dRSTi se vedAnta kA kathana hai ki "sva" ko itanA vyApaka banA do ki "para" kucha na rhe| "tattvamasi' kA saMdeza saMkucita paridhi vAle jIva ko preraNA detA hai ki vaha apane ko brahma samajhe, jisameM jar3a aura cetana, sArA vizva samAyA huA hai| jisase bhinna kucha nahIM hai| dUsarI ora bauddha darzana kA saMdeza hai, ki "sva" ko itanA sUkSma banAte jAo ki vaha kucha na rhe| saba kucha "para" ho jaae| tumhArA rahana-sahana, jIvana yahAM taka ki AdhyAtmika sAdhanA bhI "para" ke lie bana jaae| mahAyAna isI kA pratipAdana karatA hai| jaina dharma kA kathana hai ki "sva" aura "para" donoM kA astitva vAstavika hai, vaha aba taka rahA hai aura bhaviSya meM rahegA, use miTAyA nahIM jA saka AvazyakatA isa bAta kI hai ki "sva'' kA jIvana aisA bana jAe jisase "para" kA lezamAtra bhI zoSaNa na ho / isI prakAra vaha itanA svAvalambI ho jAe ki "para" usakA zoSaNa na kara ske| jaba taka bhautika astitva hai yaha avasthA nahIM prApta ho sktii| ataH bhautika astitva ke sAdhanA-kAla meM ina donoM vRttiyoM kA abhyAsa kiyA jAtA hai| isa abhyAsa ke pUrNa hone para mAnava samasta bhautika bandhanoM se mukta ho jAtA hai| isI kA nAma mokSa, paramAtmAvasthA yA paramapada hai| laukika dRSTi se manuSya kI vRttiyoM ko tIna bhUmikAoM meM bAMTA jA sakatA hai| (1) svArtha, (2) parArtha aura (3) prmaarth| (1) svArtha bhUmikA meM manuSya apane bhautika astitva tathA sAMsArika kAmanAoM kI pUrti ko sarvopari mAnatA hai| isake lie dUsaroM kI hiMsA yA zoSaNa karane meM kisI prakAra kA saMkoca nahIM krtaa| yaha bhamikA dharma zAstra kI daSTi meM saMsAra yA pApa kI bhamikA samajhI jAtI hai| vedAnta meM ise avidyA kahA gayA hai| bauddha darzana meM moha yA mithyaatv| yogadarzana meM cittavRtti ke do pravAha batAe gae haiM--saMsAra prAgbhArA aura kaivlypraagbhaaraa| uparokta avasthA kA sambandha prathama pravAha se hai| zrI upAsaka dazA m / 36 / prastAvanA
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________________ (2) parArthavRtti meM manuSya 'sva' ke kSetra kA kuTumba, pAravAra, jAti tathA rASTra se bar3hAtA huA samasta vizva taka phailA detA hai| usake hita ko apanA hita tathA ahita ko apanA ahita mAnane lagatA hai| kSetra jitanA saMkucita hogA vyakti utanA hI svArthI kahA jaaegaa| tathA kSetra jitanA vikasita hogA utanA hI praarthii| jAti, rASTra, sampradAya Adi kI unnati ke lie jo kArya kiye jAte haiM ve sabhI isa koTi meM Ate haiN| (3) parArtha kI taratamatA ko jAnane ke cAra tattva haiM--(1) kSetra kI vyApakatA (2) tyAga kI utkaTatA (3) uddezya kI pavitratA aura (4) pariNAma kA maMgalamaya honaa| kSetra kI vyApakatA kA nirdeza Upara kiyA jA cukA hai| yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai, kyA kSetra vizeSa taka sImita parArtha vRtti dharma kA aGga bana sakatI hai? eka vyakti apanI jAti athavA rASTra kI sImA meM pratyeka sadasya kA kalyANa evaM vikAsa cAhatA hai aura isake lie usa kSetra ke bAhara hiMsA tathA atyAcAra karane meM bhI nahIM hicktaa| hiTalara, musolinI, sTAlina Adi ke udAharaNa hamAre sAmane haiN| unhoMne jisa varga yA kSetra ko UMcA uThAyA vaha unheM devatA yA Izvara mAnatA rahA kintu bAhya kSetra ke lie ve dAnava siddha hue| dUsarI zreNI una logoM kI hai jo apane kSetra meM paraspara racanAtmaka parArthavRtti kA anusaraNa karate haiN| kintu usake bAhara taTastha haiN| tIsare ve haiM jinakA lakSya vyApaka hai, kintu kAryakSetra kI dRSTi se apanI zakti tathA maryAdA ke anusAra Age bar3hate haiM arthAt ve samasta vizva kA kalyANa cAhate haiN| kintu racanAtmaka kArya karane ke lie subidhAnusAra kSetra cuna lete haiN| uparokta donoM varga dharma kI koTi meM Ate haiN| - yahAM eka prazna aura upasthita hotA hai, parArtha ke lie racanAtmaka kArya kA rUpa kyA hogA? kyA koI aisA kArya hai jisase kisI ko kaSTa na pahuMce? eka vyApArI apane jAti-bandhu ko UMcA uThAne ke lie vyApAra meM lagA detA hai aura kucha hI dinoM meM use lakhapati banA detA hai| kyA yaha upakAra dharma kahA jAegA? isake uttara meM kaI apekSAeM haiM, vyApArI ne yadi usakI sahAyatA kisI laukika svArtha se kI hai, to vaha kArya sAmAjika dRSTi se ucita hone para bhI dharma koTi meM nahIM aataa| kintu yadi aisA koI sthUla svArtha nahIM hai to svArtha-tyAga kI dRSTi se vaha dharma hai| sAtha hI usakA pariNAma daridra janatA kA zoSaNa hai to vaha Adi meM maMgala hone para bhI pariNAma meM maMgala nahIM hai| pariNAma meM maMgala tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba vyakti apane AdhyAtmika guNoM kA vikAsa karatA huA UMcA uThe aura kisI ke lie amaMgala na bane / bhautika dRSTi se kI gaI sahAyatAoM meM dharma kA yaha zuddha rUpa nahIM aataa| vaha tyAgI jIvana meM hI A sakatA hai| ataH jisa prakAra parama maMgala kI parAkASThA bhautika astitva kI samApti meM hotI hai isI prakAra parama-maMgala kI zuddha sAdhanA muni jIvana meM hI ho sakatI hai| sAmAjikatA aura zuddha dharma kA mela sambhava nhiiN| . phira bhI vyakti jaba taka usa stara para nahIM pahuMcatA taba taka svArthavRtti se Upara uThakara dhIre-dhIre sAmAjikatA kA vikAsa upAdeya hI hai| parArtha paramArtha para pahuMcane kI sAdhanA hai| svArtha ke | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 37 / prastAvanA
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________________ lie saba kucha karanA, kintu parArtha ke samaya hiMsA ahiMsA Adi kI carcA karanA dambha yA mithyAcAra hai| jaina dharma meM vyakti kA lakSya paramArtha mAnA gayA hai kintu usako sAdhanA ke lie parArtha yA samAja-hita ko bhI upAdeya batAyA gayA hai| isa bhUmikA ko zrAvaka kI bhUmikA kahA gayA hai| jahAM vyakti para-zoSaNa kI vRtti ko uttarottara ghaTAtA jAtA hai, aura usake lie vidhi tathA niSedha donoM mArgoM ko apanAtA hai| vidhi ke rUpa meM vaha para-poSaNa arthAt para-hita yA paropakAra ke kAryoM ko apanAtA hai| aura niSedha ke rUpa meM para-zoSaNa ke kSetra ko saMkucita karatA jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika yA karma siddhAnta kI dRSTi se yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki jaina dharma mohanAza para bala detA hai| isake mukhya cAra bheda haiM--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha / manuSya kA AdhyAtmika vikAsa inhIM kI uttarottara nyUnatA para avalambita hai| yaha nyUnatA do prakAra se sampAdita hotI hai, nirodha dvArA tathA maMgalI-karaNa dvaaraa| mana meM krodha uThane para usake bure pariNAmoM ko socanA, maitrIbhAvanA dvArA dveSa vRtti ko zAnta karanA, citta ko Atmacintana meM lagA denA Adi nirodha ke mArga haiN| kintu krodha ko kisI upayogI pravRtti meM badala denA usakA maMgalIkaraNa hai| krodha kA udaya taba hotA hai jaba vyakti kI svatantra vRtti meM bAdhA khar3I ho jAtI hai| vaha bolanA cAhatA hai kintu kisI kAraNa nahIM bola pAtA, karanA cAhatA hai kintu nahIM kara paataa| isI prakAra khAne-pIne, uThane-baiThane, dekhane-sunane Adi ke viSaya meM icchA kA vyAghAta hone para manuSya krodha karane lagatA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to yaha utsAha kA vyAghAta hai| isakI saMhAraka pratikriyA krodha hai aura racanAtmaka pratikriyA zubhakArya meM dviguNita utsAha hai| vyakti jaba dUsare kA hita karatA hai to chipe rUpa meM asmitA kA poSaNa hotA hai, aura use sAtvika Ananda prApta hotA hai, utsAha kI vRddhi hotI hai aura krodha vRtti apane Apa ghaTa jAtI hai| yaha krodha ke maMgalIkaraNa kI pratikriyA hai| dUsarI kaSAya 'mAna' hai| yaha ahaMkAra, abhimAna, darpa Adi zabdoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai / isameM manuSya apane ko dUsaroM kI apekSA bar3A samajhatA hai aura dUsaroM se Adara-satkAra kI apekSA rakhatA hai| yaha AkAMkSA veza-vinyAsa, ADambara, dhana-vaibhava kA pradarzana yA anya bAhya tattvoM ke AdhAra para pUrI kI jAtI hai to vaha heya hai kintu yadi usI AkAMkSA ko dUsaroM kI sahAyatA, udAratA tathA Antarika guNoM ke vikAsa dvArA pUrA kiyA jAe to vyakti samAja-hita ke sAtha-sAtha Atmazuddhi kI ora agrasara hotA hai| tIsarI kaSAya 'mAyA' hai| dUsare kI nindA, kapaTa, kuTilatA Adi isI meM Ate haiN| jaba isakA prayoga kisI ke prati IrSyA yA burI bhAvanA se prerita hokara kiyA jAtA hai to heya hai, parantu yadi isakA prayoga dUsaroM ke hita sAdhana yA racanAtmaka kAryoM meM kiyA jAe to usI kA nAma kArya kuzalatA ho jAtA hai jo samAja ke lie upayogI tattva hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 38 / prastAvanA
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________________ cauthI kaSAya 'lobha' hai| vyakti jaba dhana sampatti yA anya kisI bAhya vastu meM itanA Asakta ho jAtA hai ki bhale bure kA viveka nahIM rahatA, usa vastu kI prApti ke lie saba kucha karane ko taiyAra ho jAtA hai to vaha lobha hai, aura vaha heya hai| kintu yadi mUrchA athavA Asakti ko kama karate hue lagana yA niSThA ko kAyama rakhA jAe to vahI vRtti upayogI tattva bana jAtI hai| rAga, dveSa Adi anya pApa vRttiyoM ko bhI isI prakAra pariSkRta aura maMgalamaya banAyA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaka kI caryA meM isI maMgalIkaraNa kI mukhyatA hai| vaha sAmAjikatA ke dvArA citta kA pariSkAra karatA hai aura isa prakAra Atmazuddhi kI ora bar3hatA hai| ___ jahAM samAja saMgaThana kA lakSya 'sva' varga taka sImita hai aura usake sAmane vizvakalyANa yA Atmazuddhi sarIkhA koI pAramArthika lakSya nahIM hai, vahAM sAmAjikatA yA rASTrIyatA ghAtaka bana jAtI hai| hiTalara kAlIna jarmanI tathA dUsaroM ke utpIr3ana dvArA apane bhautika vikAsa kI icchA karane vAle aneka saMgaThanoM ke udAharaNa hamAre sAmane haiN| unheM svastha samAja nahIM kahA jA sktaa| racanAtmaka kArya kI dRSTi se sAmAjikatA kisI kSetra taka sImita raha sakatI hai kintu usakA lakSya sarvodaya yA AtmakalyANa hI honA cAhie, tabhI use svastha sAmAjikatA kahA jA sakatA hai| pratyeka zrAvaka pratidina ghoSaNA karatA hai ki 'merI saba prANiyoM se mitratA hai|' 'kisI se vaira nahIM hai|' saiddhAntika dRSTi se vyApaka hone para bhI mitratA kA vidhyAtmaka rUpa asIma nahIM ho sakatA, ataH usake sAtha yaha bhI lagA huA hai ki merA kisI se vaira nahIM hai| arthAt kSetra vizeSa meM mitratA kA poSaNa dUsaroM ke zoSaNa dvArA nahIM honA caahie| yaha Adarza svastha samAja racanA ke lie anivArya hai| dvitIya khaNDa upAsakadazAMga-antaraMga paricaya jaina sAdhanA yA vikAsa kA mArga - jaina dharma ke anusAra sAdhanA dvArA kisI bAhya vastu kI prApti nahIM kI jAtI, kintu apanA hI svarUpa jo bAhya prabhAva ke kAraNa chipa gayA hai, prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| jaba AtmA apane zuddha svarUpa ko prApta kara letA hai to vahI paramAtmA bana jAtA hai| paramAtmapada kI prApti hI jaina sAdhanA kA lakSya hai| isa pada kI prApti ke lie jIva apane vikAroM ko dUra karatA huA kramazaH Age bar3hatA hai| vikAsa kI ina avasthAoM ko guNa-zreNI kahA jAtA hai| inakA vibhAjana AcAryoM ne kaI prakAra se kiyA hai| pUjyapAda ne apane samAdhi-tantra meM nIce likhI tIna zreNiyAM batAI haiM 1. bahirAtmA-mithyAtva se yukta AtmA, jo bAhya pravRttiyoM meM phaMsA huA aura Atmonmukha nahIM huaa| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 36 / prastAvanA /
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________________ 2. aMtarAtmA--samyaktva prApta karane ke pazcAt aura pUrNa vikAsa se pahale, sAdhaka aatmaa| 3. paramAtmA--pUrNa vikAsa kara lene ke pazcAt / guNasthAnoM kI dRSTi se unhIM ko caudaha zreNiyoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| karma siddhAnta kI apekSA se unheM cAra zreNiyoM meM bAMTA gayA hai| AtmA meM jo cAra ananta batAe gae haiM unako dabAne vAle cAra karma haiN| jJAnAbaNIya karma ananta jJAna ko DhAMpatA hai, darzanAvaraNIya darzana ko, antarAya vIrya ko aura mohanIya AdhyAtmika sukha ko| inameM se pahale tIna karmoM kA nAza vikAsa kI antima avasthA meM hotA hai| bIca kI avasthA meM jo kAsa hotA hai vaha mohanIya karma ke kramika haTane se sambandha rakhatA hai| jyoM-jyoM mohanIya kA prabhAva kama hotA jAtA hai, tyoM-tyoM jIva UMcI zreNiyoM para car3hatA jAtA hai, aura anta meM usakA sarvanAza karake kaivalya ko prApta kara letA hai| bauddha darzana meM jo sthAna tRSNA kA hai, vahI sthAna jaina darzana meM moha kA hai| jise karma siddhAnta meM mohanIya karma kahA jAtA hai| isake do bheda haiM--darzanamohanIya aura cAritramohanIya / darzana kA artha hai zraddhA / darzanamohanIya mithyAtva yA viparIta zraddhA ko utpanna karatA hai| usakA prabhAva haTane para hI jIva samyaktva prApta kara sakatA hai| isalie AdhyAtmika vikAsa-krama meM pahalA kadama samyaktva hai| cAritramohanIya cAritra kA bAdhaka hai| usake kAraNa jIva krodha, mAna, mAyA tathA lobha meM phaMsA rahatA hai| uparokta kaSAyoM kI tIvratA evaM mandatA ke AdhAra para pratyeka ke cAra bheda kie gae haiM--anantAnubandhI, apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI, pratyAkhyAnAvaraNI aura sNjvln| inameM anantAnubandhI tIvratama hai| usake rahate jIva samyaktva ko bhI nahIM prApta kara sktaa| use tathA darzana mohanIya ko dUra karake hI jIva samyaktva ko prApta kara sakatA hai| dUsarI zakti apratyAkhyAnAvaraNI ko dUra karake vaha zrAvaka banatA hai, tIsarI ko dUra karake sAdhu aura cauthI ko dUra karake paramAtmA / usI AdhAra para vikAsa mArga kA bhI nIce likhI cAra zreNiyoM meM vibhAjana kiyA jAegA samyagdRSTi, zrAvaka, sAdhu aura kevlii| samyagdRSTi ___ Atma zuddhi ke mArga para calane kI pahalI sIr3hI samyaktva hai| isI ko samyagdarzana yA samyagdRSTi bhI kahA jAtA hai| samyaktva kA artha hai ThIka rAste ko prApta karanA / jaba jIva idhara-udhara bhaTakanA chor3akara Atma vikAsa ke ThIka rAste ko prApta kara letA hai, to use samyagdRSTi yA samyaktva vAlA kahA jAtA hai| ThIka mArga ko prApta karane kA artha hai, mana meM pUrI zraddhA honA ki yahI mArga kalyANa kI ora le jAne vAlA hai| usa mArga para calane kI ruci jAgRta honA aura viparIta mArgoM kA parityAga krnaa| zAstroM meM samyaktva ke do rUpa milate haiM--pahalA bAhya rUpa hai| isakA artha hai deva, guru aura dharma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 40 / prastAvanA
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________________ meM zraddhA / dUsarA AbhyantararUpa hai, isakA artha hai AtmA kI vaha nirmalatA jisase satya ko jAnane kI svAbhAvika abhiruci jAgRta ho jaae| nIce ina donoM rUpoM kA varNana kiyA jaaegaa| samyaktva kA bAhya rUpajaba koI vyakti jaina dharma svIkAra karatA hai, to nIce likhI pratijJA karatA hai arihaMto maha devo, jAva jIvAe susAhuNo guruNo / jiNapaNNattaM tattaM, ia sammattaM mae gahiyaM / / arthAt samasta jIvana ke lie arihanta mere deva haiN| sAdhu guru haiM aura jinendra dvArA pratipAdana kiyA huA tattva hI dharma hai| isa prakAra maiM samyaktva ko grahaNa karatA huuN| deva samyaktva kI vyavasthA meM sabase pahale deva-tattva AtA hai| bhAratIya paramparA meM usakI kalpanA ke do rUpa haiN| pahalA rUpa vaidika paramparA meM milatA hai| usameM deva kI kalpanA vara-dAtA ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| indra, varuNa, agni Adi devatAoM kI stuti karane se ve icchApUrti karate the| usake bAda jaba aneka devatAoM kA sthAna eka devatA ne le liyA to vaha bhI bhaktoM ko sukha dene vAlA banA rahA / jina dharmoM kA mukhya dhyeya sAMsArika sukhoM kI prApti hai, unhoMne devatattva ko prAyaH isI rUpa meM mAnA : jaina dharma apane devatA se kisI varadAna kI AzA nahIM rkhtaa| vaha use Adarza ke rUpa meM svIkAra karatA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to Atmazuddhi ke mArga meM varadAna kA koI sthAna nahIM hai| isa mArga meM Age bar3hane ke lie pratyeka vyakti ko svayaM parizrama karanA hotA hai| kadama-kadama bar3hAkara Age calanA hotA hai| koI kisI ko uThAkara Age nahIM rakha sktaa| yahAM koI dUsarA yadi upayogI ho sakatA hai to itanA hI ki mArga batAne ke lie Adarza upasthita kara de, jisase sAdha ka usa lakSya ko sAmane rakhakara calatA rhe| jaina dharma kA devatattva usI Adarza kA pratIka hai| vaha batAtA hai ki hameM kahAM pahuMcanA hai| vaha hamArI yAtrA kA carama lakSya hai| arihanta aura Izvara pAtaJjalayogadarzana meM bhI Izvara kI kalpanA Adarza ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| usameM batAyA gayA hai ki jo puruSa vizeSa sAMsArika kleza, karma vipAka tathA unake phala se sadA achatA rahA hai. vahI Izvara hai| usI kA dhyAna karane se citta sthira hotA hai. aura sAdhaka uttarottara vizaddhi tathA UMcI samAdhi ko prApta karatA hai| jaina dharma meM bhI arihanta kA dhyAna usI uddezya se kiyA jAtA hai| kintu arihanta aura yogadarzana ke Izvara meM bhI eka bheda hai| yogadarzana kA Izvara kabhI karmoM se lipta nahIM huaa| vaha sadA se alipta hai| isake viparIta arihanta hamAre sarIkhI sAdhAraNa avasthA se uThakara parama avasthA ko pahuMce haiN| ve jIvAtmA se paramAtmA bane haiN| yogadarzana kA Izvara sadA se siddha hai| jaina dharma ke zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 41 / prastAvanA
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________________ arihanta sAdhanA dvArA siddha hue haiN| yogadarzana ke Izvara Adarza the aura Adarza rheNge| jIva usa avasthA ko kabhI nahIM pahuMca sktaa| arihanta bhI Adarza haiM, kintu sAdhanA karatA huA pratyeka jIva unake barAbara ho sakatA hai| yogadarzana kA Izvara samudra meM calane vAle jahAjoM ke lie dhruva ke samAna hai jise dekhakara sabhI calate haiM kintu vahAM pahuMcatA koI nhiiN| arihanta parale kinAre para pahuMce hue jahAja ke prakAza stambha ke samAna haiM jahAM pahuMcane para pratyeka jahAja svayaM prakAzastambha bana jaaegaa| arihanta zabda kI vyAkhyA arihanta zabda kI vyAkhyA do prakAra se kI jAtI hai| pahalI vyAkhyA ke anusAra arihanta zabda kA artha hai--zatruoM kA nAza karane vaalaa| jisa sAdhaka ne krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha, rAga, dveSa Adi Atma-zatruoM kA nAza kara diyA hai, vahI arihanta hai| jaina sAdhaka apane Adarza ke rUpa meM aise vyaktitva ko rakhatA hai jisane AtmA kI sabhI durbalatAoM kA anta kara diyA hai| 'arihanta' zabda kI dUsarI vyutpatti 'arhat' ke rUpa meM kI jAtI hai| isakA artha hai yogya / jo jIva AtmavikAsa karate hue pUrNatA ko prApta kara letA hai, mukta hone kI yogyatA prApta kara letA hai, vaha arhat hai / jainadarzana ke anusAra AtmA meM ananta jJAna hai, ananta darzana hai, ananta sukha hai aura ananta vIrya hai| karmoM ke AvaraNa ke kAraNa AtmA kI ye zaktiyAM dabI huI haiN| arhat avasthA meM ve pUrNatayA prakaTa ho jAtI haiN| isa zabda kI tIsarI vyutpatti saMskRta kI 'arha pUjAyAM' dhAtu se kI jAtI hai, arthAt jo vyakti pUjA ke yogya hai vaha arhat hai| yahAM eka bAta ullekhanIya hai| jaina dharma, devatattva ke rUpa meM kisI vyakti-vizeSa ko svIkAra nahIM krtaa| jisa AtmA ne pUrNa vikAsa kara liyA vaha cAhe koI ho, arihanta hai aura deva ke rUpa meM vandanIya hai| yadyapi jaina paramparA itihAsa ke rUpa meM caubIsa tIrthaMkaroM tathA dUsare mahApuruSoM ko mAnatI hai| unheM vandanA bhI karatI hai kintu isalie ki unhoMne AtmA kA pUrNa vikAsa kara liyA hai| usameM guNoM kA mahatva hai. vyakti kA nhiiN| pratyeka nae kAla ke sAtha nae tIrthaMkara utpanna hote haiM. nae yagapravartaka hote haiM, nae vandanIya hote haiN| purAne mokSa cale jAte haiM, phira vApisa nahIM lauTate / dhIre-dhIre unakI smRti bhI kAla ke garbha meM vilIna ho jAtI hai| nae yuga kI janatA nae tIrthaMkaroM kI vaMdanA karatI hai| purAnoM ko bhUla jAtI hai| arihanta na to Izvara ke avatAra haiM, na Izvara ke bheje hue dUta haiM, na Izvara ke aMza haiN| ve vaha AtmAeM haiM jinhoMne apane Apa meM soe hue Izvaratva ko prakaTa kara liyA hai| jo apanI tapasyA tathA parizrama ke dvArA jIvAtmA se paramAtmA bane haiN| jaina dharma unhIM ko deva ke rUpa meM mAnatA hai| guru devatattva ke bAda dUsarA krama gurutattva kA AtA hai| pratyeka jaina yaha pratijJA karatA hai ki sAdhu mere guru haiN| sAdhu kA artha hai, pAMca mahAvratoM kI sAdhanA karane vaalaa| ve mahAvrata nimnalikhita haiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 42 / prastAvanA
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________________ (1) pANAivAAo veramaNaM--prANAtipAta arthAt hiMsA kA parityAga / (2) musAvAMyAo veramaNaM--mRSAvAda arthAt asatya bhASaNa kA parityAga / (3) adinnAdANAo veramaNaM--adattAdAna arthAt corI kA parityAga / (4) mehuNAo veramaNaM--maithuna kA parityAga / (5) pariggahAo veramaNaM--parigraha kA tyAga / ina mahAvratoM kI rakSA ke lie sAdhu pAMca samitiyoM tathA tIna guptiyoM kA pAlana karatA hai| vAisa parISahoM ko jItatA hai| bhikSAcarI, nivAsa, vihAra, bhojana Adi pratyeka caryA meM sAvadhAna rahatA hai| saMyama ke lie Avazyaka upakaraNoM ko chor3akara apane pAsa koI parigraha nahIM rkhtaa| rupayA, paisA tathA dhAtu se banI huI vastueM rakhanA bhI jaina sAdhu ke lie varjita haiN| vastra-pAtra bhI itane hI rakhate haiM jinheM svayaM uThA skeN| vihAra meM kisI savArI ko kAma meM nahIM laate| sadA paidala calate haiN| apanA sArA sAmAna apane hI kaMdhoM para uThAte haiM, naukara yA kulI nahIM rkhte| svAvalambana unakI caryA kA mukhya aGga hai| prAkRta bhASA meM jaina sAdhuoM ke lie samaNa zabda kA prayoga hotA hai| usake saMskRta meM tIna rUpa hote haiM zramaNa, zamana aura smn| ina tIna rUpoM meM jaina sAdhu kI caryA kA nicor3a A jAtA hai| sabase pahale jaina sAdhu zramaNa hotA hai|. vaha AdhyAtmika tathA Adhibhautika sabhI bAtoM meM apane hI zrama para nirbhara rahatA hai| AdhyAtmika vikAsa ke lie tapasyA tathA saMyama dvArA svayaM zrama karatA hai| . bhautika nirvAha ke lie bhI dUsare para nirbhara nahIM rhtaa| apane sAre kAma svayaM karatA hai| bhikSA ke lie bhI kaI gharoM se thor3A-thor3A AhAra lekara apanA nirvAha karatA hai| kisI para bojha nahIM bntaa| jaina sAdhu zamana bhI hotA hai| vaha krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAyoM tathA indriya-vRttiyoM kA zamana karatA hai| apanI AvazyakatAoM tathA icchAoM ko sImA meM rakhatA hai| antima kintu mahatvapUrNa bAta yaha hai ki sAdhu samatA kA ArAdhaka hotA hai| vaha sabhI prANiyoM para samadRSTi rakhatA hai| na kisI ko zatru samajhatA hai, aura na kisI ko mitra / sukha aura dukha meM samAna rahatA hai| anukUlatA aura pratikUlatA meM samAna rahatA hai| nindA aura stuti meM samAna rahatA hai| sva aura para ke prati samAna rahatA hai| isa prakAra vaha samasta vizva ko samAna dRSTi se dekhatA hai| isI bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM kahA gayA hai, "samayAe samaNo hoi|" ... devatattva sAdhanA ke Adarza ko upasthita karatA hai to gurutattva sAdhanA kA mArga batAtA hai| sAdhaka ko idhara-udhara vicalita hone se rokatA hai| zithilatA Ane para protsAhana detA hai| garva Ane para zAnta karatA hai| dharma tattva samyaktva meM tIsarI bAta dharma tattva arthAt dArzanika siddhAntoM kI hai| isake lie jaina kahatA hai | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 43 / prastAvanA
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________________ ki 'jina' ne jo kucha kahA hai vahI mere lie tattva hai| jaina zabda bhI isI AdhAra para banA hai| jinoM ke dvArA batAe hue rAste para calane vAlA jaina hai| 'jina' kA artha hai jisane rAga, dveSa ko jIta liyA hai| zAstroM meM 'jina' kI paribhASA dete hue do bAteM batAI jAtI haiN| pahalI--jisane rAga, dveSa ko jIta liyA hai| dUsarI jisane pUrNa jJAna ko prApta kara liyA hai| koI vyakti jaba galata bAta kahatA hai to usake do hI kAraNa ho sakate haiN| yA to kahane vAlA usa bAta ko pUrI taraha jAnatA hI nahIM yA jAnate hue bhI kisI svArtha se prerita hokara anyathA kahatA hai| jisameM ye donoM doSa nahIM haiM, ve pUrNajJAnI bhI haiM aura svArthoM se Upara bhI haiN| isalie unake dvArA kahI haI bAta mithyA nahIM ho sktii| yahAM buddhi-vAdiyoM kI ora se yaha prazna uThatA hai ki vyakti pratyeka bAta ko apanI buddhi se jAMca kara kyoM na svIkAra kre| kintu yaha zarta ThIka nahIM hai| manuSya kI buddhi itanI kSudra hai ki sabhI bAtoM kA parIkSaNa vaha svayaM nahIM kara sktii| vijJAna ke kSetra meM bhI hameM prAcIna anveSaNoM ko mAnakara calanA hotA hai| yadi nayA yuga purAne anubhavoM se lAbha na uThAe aura pratyeka vyakti apane anveSaNa nae sire se prArambha kare to pragati asambhava hai| hama jahAM the, vahAM hI raha jaaeNge| isalie purAne anubhavoM para vizvAsa karate hue Age bar3hanA hotA hai| kucha dinoM bAda vyakti svayaM una anubhavoM ko sAkSAtkAra kara letA hai| usa samaya dUsare ke anubhava para vizvAsa ke sthAna para sArA anubhava apanA hI bana jAtA hai| AdhyAtmika kSetra meM isI ko kaivalya avasthA kahate haiN| usa dazA ko prApta karane se pahale dUsare ke anubhavoM para vizvAsa karanA Avazyaka hai| buddhi meM eka doSa aura bhI hai| vaha prAyaH hamAre mana meM jame hue anurAga ke saMskAroM kA samarthana karatI hai| yadi hama kisI ko acchA mAnate haiM to buddhi usI kA samarthana karatI huI do guNa batA degii| yadi kisI ko burA mAnate haiM to buddhi usake doSa nikAla legii| buddhi ke AdhAra para satya ko tabhI jAnA jA sakatA hai jaba citta zuddha ho| vaha anurAga aura ghRNA se UMcA uThA huA ho / citta-zuddhi ke lie sAdhanA Avazyaka hai aura zraddhA usakA pahalA pAyA hai| hAM, zraddheya meM jina guNoM kI AvazyakatA hai use jina zabda dvArA spaSTa batA diyA gayA hai| jo vyakti rAga, dveSa se rahita tathA pUrNa jJAna vAlA hai, vaha cAhe koI bhI ho usakI vANI meM vizvAsa karane se koI hAni nahIM hai| isI bAta ko aitihAsika dRSTi se liyA jAtA hai to zrutajJAna yA jaina AgamoM kI carcA kI jAtI hai| jo jJAna dUsaroM ke anubhava sunakara prApta kiyA jAe use zruta-jJAna kahA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM jo jJAnavAn mahApuruSa hue haiM unakA anubhava AgamoM meM milatA hai, isIlie AgamoM meM zraddhA rakhane kA pratipAdana kiyA jAtA hai| samyaktva kA Abhyantara rUpa deva, guru aura dharma meM vizvAsa ke rUpa meM samyaktva kA jo svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, vaha bAhya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 44 / prastAvanA
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________________ kAraNoM kI apekSA rakhatA hai, isalie bAhya hai| samyaktva kA Abhyantara rUpa AtmA kI zuddhi para nirbhara hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to bAhya rUpa Abhyantara rUpa kI svAbhAvika abhivyakti hai| jaba AtmA meM vizeSa prakAra kI zuddhi AtI hai to jIva meM satya ko jAnane kI svAbhAvika ruci prakaTa hotI hai| usa zuddhi se pahale jIva sAMsArika sukhoM meM phaMsA rahatA hai| _aba hamAre sAmane yaha prazna AtA hai ki jIva meM pahale-pahala usa prakAra kI zuddhi kaise AtI hai| isake lie saMkSepa meM AtmA kA svarUpa aura usake saMsAra meM bhaTakane ke kAraNoM ko jAnanA Avazyaka hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra AtmA anAdi tathA ananta hai| na to yaha kabhI utpanna huA aura na kabhI naSTa hogaa| cAra ananta isake svabhAva haiM--ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha aura ananta vIrya / arthAt AtmA ananta vastuoM ko jAna sakatA hai| vaha ananta sukha tathA ananta zakti kA bhaMDAra hai| AtmA ke ye guNa karmabandha ke kAraNa dabe hue haiN| karmoM ke kAraNa vaha alpajJa, alpadraSTA, alpasukhI tathA alpazakti banA huA hai| karmoM kA bandhana dUra hote hI usake svAbhAvika guNa prakaTa ho jAeMge aura vaha anantajJAnI, anantadraSTA, anantasukhI tathA anantazakti vAlA bana jaaegaa| AdhyAtmika sAdhanA kA artha hai karmabandhana se chuTakArA pAne kA prayatna / karmoM kA AvaraNa jaise-jaise patalA aura alpa hotA jAtA hai AtmA ke guNa apane Apa prakaTa hote jAte haiN| karma do prakAra ke haiM--dravya karma aura bhaavkrm| pudgala dravya ke ve paramANu jo AtmA ke sAtha milakara usakI vividha zaktiyoM ko kuNThita kara DAlate haiM ve dravyakarma kahalAte haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha Adi ke ve saMskAra jo AtmA ko bahirmukhI banAe rakhate haiM, use apane svarUpa kA bhAna nahIM hone dete ve bhAvakarma haiN| ina karmoM ke kAraNa jIva anAdikAla se saMsAra meM bhaTakatA rahA hai aura taba taka bhaTakatA rahegA jaba taka unase chuTakArA nahIM pA letaa| samyaktva ke pAMca cinha samyagdRSTi ke jIvana meM svAbhAvika nirmalatA A jAtI hai| usakA citta zAnta ho jAtA hai| dRSTi dUsare ke guNoM para jAtI hai, doSoM para nhiiN| dukhI ko dekhakara usake mana meM svAbhAvika karuNA utpanna hotI hai| binA kisI svArtha ke dUsare kI sevA karake usake mana meM prasannatA hotI hai| zAstroM meM samyagdRSTi ke pAMca cinha batAe gae haiM-- __.1. zama-samyagdRSTi vyartha ke jhagar3e tathA kadAgrahoM se dUra rahatA hai, usakI vRttiyAM zAnta hotI haiN| krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha rUpa kaSAya manda hote haiN| rAga aura dveSa meM utkaTatA nahIM hotii| isI kA nAma zama hai| 2. saMvega-samyagdRSTi kA mana sAMsArika sukhoM kI ora AkRSTa nahIM hotaa| gRhasthAzrama meM rahate hue bhI usakA mana tyAga kI ora jhukA rahatA hai| zAstroM meM isakI upamA tapta-loha padanyAsa se . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 45 / prastAvanA
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________________ dI hai| jisa prakAra kisI manuSya ko tape hue lohe para calane ke lie kahA jAe to vaha Darate-Darate paira rakhatA hai usI prakAra samyagdRSTi jIva sAMsArika prapaMcoM meM Darate-Darate ghusatA hai / 3. nirveda--sAMsArika bhogoM ke prati svAbhAvika udaasiintaa| 4. anukampA--saMsAra ke sabhI prANiyoM kA dukha dUra karane kI icchaa| 5. Astikya--AtmA Adi tattvoM ke astitva meM dRr3ha vishvaas| samyaktva ke bheda kAraka, rocaka tathA dIpaka yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki deva, guru aura dharma meM dRr3ha zraddhA hI samyaktva hai| vizvAsa kaI prakAra kA hotA hai| asalI vizvAsa vaha hai jo kArya karane kI preraNA de| hameM yadi vizvAsa ho jAe ki jisa kamare meM hama baiThe haiM usameM sAMpa hai to kabhI nizcinta hokara nahIM baiTha skte| bAra-bAra cAroM ora dRSTi daur3Ate raheMge aura pUrI taraha sAvadhAna rheNge| koziza yaha kareMge ki jaldI-se-jaldI usa kamare se bAhara nikala jaaeN| isI prakAra jisa vyakti meM yaha vizvAsa jama gayA ki sAMsArika kAma-bhoga durgati meM le jAne vAle haiM to vaha kabhI nizcinta hokara nahIM baiTha sktaa| vaha kabhI dhana, sampatti, santAna Adi ke moha meM nahIM phaMsa sakatA / karttavya buddhi se jaba taka gRhastha avasthA meM rahegA, nirlepa hokara rhegaa| hamezA yaha bhAvanA rakhegA ki isa prapaMca se chuTakArA kaba mile| isa prakAra kI cittavRtti ko samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| vaha manuSya ko kucha karane ke lie prerita karatA hai| vahAM socanA aura karanA eka sAtha calate haiN| yahI samyaktva manuSya ko Age bar3hAtA hai| rocaka samyaktva kucha logoM kA vizvAsa ruci utpanna karake raha jAtA hai| aise vizvAsa vAlA vyakti dharma meM zraddhA karatA hai, dharma kI bAteM sunanA use acchA lagatA hai| dhArmika puruSoM ke darzana va dharmacarcA meM Ananda AtA hai, kintu vaha kucha karane ke lie taiyAra nahIM hotaa| aise samyaktva ko rocaka samyaktva kahate haiN| dIpaka samyaktva kucha loga zraddhAvAn na hone para bhI dUsaroM meM zraddhA utpanna kara dete haiN| aisA samyaktva dIpaka samyaktva kahalAtA hai| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to yaha mithyAtva hI hai| phira bhI dUsaroM meM samyaktva kA utpAdaka hone se samyaktva kahA jAtA hai| samyaktva ke pAMca aticAraUpara batAyA jA cukA hai ki aMgIkRta mArga meM dRr3ha vizvAsa sAdhanA kI prathama bhUmikA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 46 / prastAvanA
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________________ DAvAMDola mana vAlA sAdhaka Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| use sadA sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki mana meM kisI prakAra kI asthiratA yA caMcalatA to nahIM A rahI hai| jaina zAstroM meM isake nimnalikhita pAMca doSa batAe gae haiM 1. zaMkA zAstroM dvArA pratipAdita tAttvika bAtoM meM sandeha honaa| jisa vyakti kI AtmA usake jJAna, darzana Adi svAbhAvika guNoM tathA unako Acchanna karane vAle karmoM ko unase chuTakArA prApta karane ke lie pratipAdita mArga meM vizvAsa nahIM hai vaha Age nahIM bar3ha sktaa| ataH siddhAntoM meM avicala vizvAsa honA Avazyaka hai| unameM zaMkA yA sandeha honA samyaktva kA pahalA doSa hai / 2. kAMkSA--apane mArga ko chor3akara dUsare mArga kI ora jhukAva / prAyaH dekhA gayA hai ki vyakti jina bAtoM se adhika paricita ho jAtA hai unake prati AkarSaNa kama ho jAtA hai aura naI bAteM acchI lagatI haiN| aMgIkRta mArga meM bhI aisI kaThinAiyAM Ane lagatI haiM, lekina yaha hRdaya kI durbalatA hai| sAdhanA kA mArga kaThora hai aura kaThora rhegaa| usase bacane ke lie idhara-udhara bhAganA eka prakAra kA vighna hai| Ajakala dhArmika udAratA ke nAma para isa doSa ko prazraya diyA jA rahA hai aura eka niSThA ko sAmpradAyikatA yA saMkucita manovRtti kahakara badanAma kiyA jA rahA hai| ina donoM kA antara spaSTa samajha lenA cAhie, yadi dhArmika kaTTaratA dUsaroM se dveSa yA ghRNA ke lie prerita karatI hai to yaha vAstava meM burA hai| dharma kisI se dveSa karane ke lie nahIM kahatA, kintu isakA artha yaha nahIM hai ki sabhI mArgoM ko eka sarIkhA kahakara kisI para calane kA prayatna na kiyA jaae| eka hI lakSya para aneka mArga pahuMca sakate haiM kintu calanA eka hI para hogaa| jaina zAstroM meM siddhoM ke jo pandraha bhe batAe gae haiM unameM svaliMga siddha ke samAna paraliMga siddha ko bhI svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai ki sAdhaka sAdhu ke veza meM ho yA anya kisI veza meM, jaina paramparA kA anuyAyI ho yA anya kA, cAritra-zuddhi dvArA mokSa prApta kara sakatA hai| phira bhI kisI eka mArga ko pakar3akara usa para dRr3hatApUrvaka calanA Avazyaka hai| sarva-dharma samabhAva kA yaha artha nahIM hai ki kisI para na calA jaae| jo vyakti Andolana dvArA lokapriya bananA cAhatA hai vaha kaisI hI bAteM kare kintu kisI dUsare mArga ko burA na mAnate hueM bhI calanA kisI eka para hI hogA, sAdhaka kA kalyANa isI meM hai| eka lakSya aura eka niSThA sAdhanA ke anivArya tattva haiN| prathama doSa lakSya se sambandha rakhatA hai aura dvitIya niSThA se| .3. vicikitsA-phala ke prati sandehazIla honaa| dhArmika sAdhanA kA antima phala mokSa yA nirvANa hai| avAntara phala Atma zuddhi hai jo nirantara dIrghakAlIna abhyAsa ke pazcAt prApta hotI hai| taba taka sAdhaka ko dhairya rakhanA cAhie aura apane anuSThAnoM meM lage rahanA caahie| lakSya siddhi ke prati sandehazIla honA sAdhanA kA tIsarA doSa hai| 4. para-pASaMDa prazaMsA isakA artha hai anya matAvalambI kI prazaMsA krnaa| yahAM 'para' zabda ke | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 47 / prastAvanA
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________________ do artha ho sakate haiN| pahalA artha hai svayaM jisa mata ko svIkAra kiyA hai usase bhinna mata kI prazaMsA / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai ki vyakti puruSArtha tathA parAkrama dvArA apane bhaviSya ko badala sakatA hai| use banAnA yA bigAr3anA usake hAtha meM hai| isake atirikta gozAlaka niyativAda ko mAnatA hai usakA kathana hai ki puruSArtha vyartha hai jo kucha honA hai avazya hogaa| usameM parivartana lAnA sambhava nahIM hai| tIsarI paramparA IzvaravAdiyoM kI hai jinakA kathana hai ki hamArA bhaviSya kisI atIndriya zakti ke hAtha meM hai, hameM apane uddhAra ke lie usI se prArthanA karanI caahie| ina mAnyatAoM ke satyAsatya kI carcA meM na jAkara yahAM itanA kahanA hI paryApta hai ki sAdhaka inakI prazaMsA karatA hai yA ina ke prati sahAnubhUti rakhatA hai to usakI niSThA meM zithilatA A jAegI, ataH isase bace rahane kI AvazyakatA hai| 'para' zabda kA dUsarA artha anya matAvalambI hai| ziSTAcAra ke nAte sabhI ko Adara denA sAdhaka kA kartavya hai| kintu prazaMsA kA artha hai usakI vizeSatAoM kA abhinandana / yaha tabhI ho sakatA hai jaba sAdhaka yA to unheM acchA mAnatA hai yA hRdaya meM burA mAnatA huA bhI Upara se prazaMsA karatA hai| pahalI bAta zithilatA hai jo ki sAdhanA kA vighna hai, dUsarI bAta kapaTAcAra kI hai jo cAritra zuddhi ke viparIta hai| 5. para-pASaMDa saMstava isakA artha hai bhinna mata yA usake anuyAyI ke sAtha paricaya yA mela-milApa rkhnaa| yaha bhI eka-niSThA kA bAdhaka hai| pataJjali ne apane yogadarzana meM citta-vikSepa ke rUpa meM sAdhanA ke nau vighna batAe haiM--vyAdhi, styAna, saMzaya, pramAda, Alasya, avirati, bhrAntidarzana, alabdhabhUmikatva aura anvsthittv| inameM saMzaya uparokta zaMkA ke samAna hai aura bhrAMtidarzana vicikitsA ke samAna / bauddha dharma meM inhIM ke samAna pAMca nIvaraNa batAe gae haiN| zrAvaka-dharma jaina sAdhaka kI dUsarI zreNI zrAvaka-dharma hai| ise saMyamAsaMyama, dezavirati, gRhastha-dharma Adi nAmoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| yaha pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki zramaNa paramparA meM tyAga para adhika bala diyA gayA hai| vahAM vikAsa kA artha Antarika samRddhi hai aura yadi bAhya sukha sAmagrI usameM bAdhaka hai to use bhI heya batAyA gayA hai| phira bhI jaina paramparA ne AdhyAtmika vikAsa kI madhyama zreNI ke rUpa meM eka aisI bhUmikA ko svIkAra kiyA hai jahAM tyAga aura bhoga kA sundara samanvaya hai| bauddha saMgha meM kevala bhikSu hI sammilita haiN| jahAM taka muni kI caryA kA prazna hai jaina paramparA ne use atyanta kaThora tathA uccastara para rakhA hai| bauddha bhikSu apanI caryA meM rahatA huA bhI aneka pravRttiyoM meM bhAga le sakatA hai kintu jaina muni aisA nahIM kara sktaa| pariNAmasvarUpa jahAM tapa aura tyAga kI AdhyAtmika jyoti ko prajvalita rakhanA sAdhu saMsthA kA kArya hai, saMgha ke bharaNa-poSaNa evaM bAhya suvidhAoM kA dhyAna rakhanA zrAvaka saMsthA kA kArya hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 48 / prastAvanA
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________________ jaina sAhitya meM zrAvaka zabda ke do artha milate haiN| pahalA, 'zU' dhAtu se banA hai, jisakA artha hai sunanA | jo sUtroM kA zravaNa karatA hai aura tadanusAra calane kA yathAzakti prayatna karatA hai vaha zrAvaka hai| zrAvaka zabda se sAdhAraNatayA yahI artha grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| pratIta hotA hai ki jaina paramparA meM zrAvakoM dvArA svayaM zAstrAdhyayana kI paripATI nahIM rhii| yatra-tatra sAdhuoM ke adhyayana aura unheM par3hAne vAle vAcanAcArya kA varNana milatA hai| adhyayana karane vAle sAdhuoM kI yogyatA tathA Avazyaka tapo'nuSThAna kA vidhAna bhI kiyA gayA hai| isakA dUsarA artha 'zrA-pAke' dhAtu ke AdhAra para kiyA jAtA hai| isa dhAtu se saMskRta rUpa 'zrApaka' banatA hai jisakA prAkRta meM 'sAvaya' ho sakatA hai| kintu saMskRta meM 'zrAvaka' zabda ke sAtha isakI saMgati nahIM baitthtii| isa zabda kA Azaya hai vaha vyakti, jo bhojana pakAtA hai| zrAvaka ke lie bAraha vratoM kA vidhAna hai| unameM se prathama pAMca aNu-vrata yA zIla-vrata kahe jAte haiN| aNu-vrata kA artha hai choTe vrata / sAdhu hiMsA Adi kA pUrNa parityAga karatA hai ataH usake vrata mahAvrata kahe jAte haiN| zrAvaka unakA pAlana maryAdita rUpa meM karatA hai ataH usake vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| zIla kA artha hai aacaar| ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ye pAMca cAritra yA AcAra kI AdhAra zilA haiN| isIlie inako zIla kahA jAtA hai| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI inake lie yahI nAma milate haiN| yoga-darzana meM inheM yama kahA gayA hai aura aSTAMga yoga kI AdhArazilA mAnA gayA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki ye aise vrata haiM jo sArvabhauma haiN| vyakti, deza, kAla tathA paristhiti kI maryAdA se pare haiM arthAt dharmAdharma yA karttavyAkarttavya kA nirUpaNa karate samaya anya niyamoM kI jAMca ahiMsA Adi ke AdhAra para karanI caahie| kintu inheM kisI dUsare ke lie gauNa nahIM banAyA jA sktaa| hiMsA pratyeka avasthA meM pApa hai usake lie koI apavAda nahIM hai| koI vyakti ho yA kaisI hI paristhiti ho hiMsA pApa hai aura ahiMsA dharma hai, satya Adi ke lie bhI yahI bAta hai| kintu inakA pUrNatayA pAlana vahIM ho sakatA hai jahAM saba pravRttiyAM banda ho jAtI haiN| hamArI pratyeka halacala meM sUkSma yA sthUla hiMsA hotI rahatI hai, ataH sAdhaka ke lie vidhAna hai ki usa lakSya para dRSTi rakhakara yathAzakti Age bar3hatA calA jaae| sAdhu aura zrAvaka isI pragati kI do kakSAeM haiN| zrAvaka ke zeSa sAta vratoM ko zikSA-vrata kahA gayA hai| ve jIvana meM anuzAsana lAte haiN| inameM se prathama tIna bAhya anuzAsana ke lie haiM aura hamArI vyAvasAyika hala-cala, dainandina rahana-sahana evaM zarIra saMcAlana para niyaMtraNa karate haiM aura zeSa cAra AMtarika zuddhi ke lie haiN| ina donoM zreNiyoM meM vibhAjana karane ke lie prathama tIna ko guNavrata aura zeSa cAra ko zikSAvrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| ... ina bAraha vratoM ke atirikta pUrva bhUmikA ke rUpa meM samyaktva-vrata hai| jahAM sAdhaka kI dRSTi antarmukhI bana jAtI hai aura vaha Antarika vikAsa ko adhika mahatva dene lagatA hai, isakA nirUpaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| bAraha vratoM kA anuSThAna karatA huA zrAvaka AdhyAtmika zakti kA saMcaya karatA jAtA hai| utsAha bar3hane para vaha ghara kA bhAra putra ko sauMpakara dharma-sthAna meM pahuMca jAtA hai aura zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 46 / prastAvanA
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________________ sArA samaya tapasyA aura Atma-cintana meM bitAne lagatA hai| usa samaya vaha gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra karatA hai aura uttarottara bar3hatA huA apanI caryA ko muni ke samAna banA letA hai| jaba vaha yaha dekhatA hai ki mana meM utsAha hone para bhI zarIra kRza ho gayA hai aura bala kSINa hotA jA rahA hai to nahIM cAhatA ki zArIrika durbalatA mana ko prabhAvita kare aura Atmacintana ke sthAna para zArIrika cintAeM hone lgeN| isa vicAra ke sAtha vaha zarIra kA mamatva chor3a detA hai| AhAra kA parityAga karake nirantara Atma-cintana meM lIna rahatA hai| jahAM vaha jIvana kI icchA kA parityAga kara detA hai, vahAM yaha bhI nahIM cAhatA ki mRtyu zIghra A jaae| jIvana aura mRtyu, sukha aura dukha sabake prati samabhAva rakhatA huA samaya Ane para zAnta citta se sthala zarIra ko chor3a detA hai| zrAvaka kI isa dinacaryA kA varNana upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke prathama Ananda nAmaka adhyayana meM hai| aba hama saMkSepa meM ina vratoM kA nirUpaNa kreNge| pratyeka vrata kA pratipAdana do bhAgoM meM vibhakta hai| pahalA bhAga vidhAna ke rUpa meM hai| jahAM sAdhaka apanI vyavahAra maryAdA kA nizcaya karatA hai usa maryAdA ko saMkucita karanA usakI apanI icchA evaM utsAha para nirbhara hai kintu maryAdA se Age bar3hane para vrata TUTa jAtA hai| dUsare bhAga meM una doSoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai jinakI sambhAvanA banI rahatI hai aura kahA gayA hai ki zrAvaka ko unheM jAnanA cAhie kintu AcaraNa na karanA caahie| zrAvaka ke lie dinacaryA ke rUpa meM pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| usameM vaha pratidina ina vratoM evaM saMbhAvita doSoM ko smaraNa karatA hai, kisI prakAra kA doSa dhyAna meM Ane para prAyazcitta karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM unake nirdoSa pAlana kI ghoSaNA karatA hai| ina sambhAvita doSoM ko aticAra kahA gayA hai| jaina zAstroM meM vrata ke atikramaNa kI cAra koTiyAM batAI gaI haiM- . 1. atikrama--vrata kA ullaMghana karane kA mana meM jJAta yA ajJAta rUpa se vicAra AnA | 2. vyatikrama--ullaMghana karane ke lie pravRtti / 3. aticAra vrata kA AMzika rUpa meM ullaMghana / 4. anAcAra vrata kA pUrNatayA TUTa jAnA / ___ aticAra kI sImA vahAM taka hai jaba koI doSa anajAna meM laga jAtA hai, jAnabUjhakara vrata bhaMga karane para anAcAra ho jAtA hai| ahiMsA vrata ahiMsA jaina paramparA kA mUla hai| jaina dharma aura darzana kA samasta vikAsa isI mUla tattva ko lekara huA hai| AcArAMga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne ghoSaNA kI hai ki jo arihanta bhUtakAla meM ho cuke haiM, jo vartamAna meM haiM tathA jo bhaviSya meM hoMge una sabakA eka hI kathana hai, eka hI upadeza hai, eka hI pratipAdana hai tathA eka hI udghoSa yA svara hai ki vizva meM jitane prANI, bhUta, jIva yA satva haiM, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 50 / prastAvanA
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________________ kisI ko nahIM mAranA caahie| kisI ko nahIM satAnA caahie| kisI ko kaSTa yA pIr3A nahIM denI caahie| jIvana ke isa siddhAnta kA pratipAdana samatA ke AdhAra para karate hue unhoMne kahA, jaba tuma kisI ko mAranA, satAnA yA pIr3A denA cAhate ho to usake sthAna para apane ko rakhakara soco, jisa prakAra yadi koI tumheM mAre yA kaSTa deve to acchA nahIM lagatA, usI prakAra dUsare ko bhI acchA nahIM lgtaa| usI sUtra meM bhagavAn ne phira kahA hai--are mAnava ! apane Apase yuddha kara, bAhya yuddhoM se koI lAbha nhiiN| isa prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra ne ahiMsA ke do rUpa upasthita kie| eka bAhya rUpa jisakA artha hai kisI prANI ko kaSTa na denaa| dUsarA Abhyantara rUpa hai jisakA artha hai kisI ke prati durbhAvanA na rakhanA, kisI kA burA na socanA / dazavaikAlika sUtra meM dharma ko utkRSTa maMgala batAyA hai| isakA artha hai jo Adi, madhya tathA anta meM tInoM avasthAoM meM maMgala rUpa hai vaha dharma hai| sAtha hI usake tIna aMga batAe gae haiM--1. ahiMsA, 2. saMyama, 3. tp| vAstava meM dekhA jAe to saMyama aura tapa ahiMsA ke hI do pahalU haiN| saMyama kA sambandha bAhya pravRttiyoM ke sAtha hai aura tapa kA Antarika malinatAoM yA kusaMskAroM ke saath| zrAvaka ke aNuvratoM tathA zikSAvratoM kA vibhAjana inhIM do rUpoM ko sAmane rakhakara kiyA gayA hai| saMyama aura tapa kI pUrNatA ke rUpa meM hI muniyoM ke lie eka ora mahAvrata, samiti, gupti Adi unakI sahAyaka kriyAoM kA vidhAna hai aura dUsarI ora bAhya Abhyantara aneka prakAra kI tapasyAoM kA vidhAna hai| pAMca mahAvratoM meM bhI vastutaH dekhA jAe to satya aura asteya, bAhya ahiMsA arthAt vyavahAra ke sAtha sambandha rakhate haiM, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha Antarika ahiMsA arthAt vicAra ke sAtha sambandha rakhate haiN| _vyAsa ne pAtaJjala yoga ke bhASya meM kahA hai--"ahiMsA bhuutaanaamnbhidrohH|" droha kA artha hai IrSyA yA dveSa buddhi / usameM mukhyatayA vicAra pakSa ko sAmane rakhA gayA hai, jaina darzana vicAra aura vyavahAra donoM para bala detA hai| 3. jaina darzana kA sarvasva syAdvAda hai, vaha vicAroM kI ahiMsA hai| isakA artha hai vyakti apane vicAroM ko jitanA mahatva detA hai dUsaroM ke vicAroM ko bhI utanA de, asatya siddha hone para apane vicAroM ko chor3ane para taiyAra rahe aura satya siddha hone para dUsare ke vicAroM kA bhI svAgata kre| jaina darzana kA kathana hai ki vyakti apanI-apanI paristhiti ke anusAra vibhinna dRSTikoNoM ko bhI upasthita karate haiN| ve dRSTikoNa mithyA nahIM hote kintu sApekSa hote haiN| paristhiti tathA samaya ke anusAra unameM se kisI eka kA cunAva kiyA jAtA hai| isa cunAva ko dravya, kSetra, kAla tathA bhAva zabdoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| umAsvAti ne apane 'tattvArthasUtra' meM hiMsA kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai-"pramattayogAt | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 51 / prastAvanA
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________________ prANavyaparopaNaM hiNsaa|" isa vyAkhyA ke do bhAga haiM, pahalA bhAga hai--" pramattayogAt / ' yoga kA artha hai mana, vacana aura kAyA kI pravRtti / pramatta kA artha hai--pramAda se yukta / pramAda pAMca haiM 1. madya--arthAt aisI vastueM jinase manuSya kI viveka zakti kuNThita ho jAtI hai| 2. viSaya-rUpa, rasa, gandha Adi indriyoM ke viSaya, jinake AkarSaNa meM par3akara manuSya apane hitAhita ko bhUla jAtA hai| 3. kaSAya--krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi manovega jo manuSya ko pAgala banA dete haiN| 4. nidrA-Alasya yA akrmnnytaa| 5. vikathA striyoM ke saundarya, deza-videza kI ghaTanAeM, bhojana sambandhI svAda tathA rAjakIya uthala-puthala Adi ke sambandha meM vyartha kI carcAeM karate rhnaa| pramAda kI avasthA meM mana, vacana aura zarIra kI aisI pravRtti karanA jisase dUsare ke prANoM para AghAta pahuMce yaha hiMsA hai| isakA artha hai yadi gRhastha hita buddhi se prerita hokara koI kArya karatA hai aura usase dUsare ko kaSTa pahuMcatA hai to vaha hiMsA nahIM hai| uparokta vyAkhyA meM 'prANa' zabda atyanta vyApaka hai| jaina zAstroM meM prANa ke dasa bheda haiM, pAMca indriyoM ke pAMca prANa haiM, mana, vacana, kAyA ke tIna, zvAsocchvAsa aura aayu| inakA vyaparopaNa do prakAra se hotA hai, AghAta dvArA tathA pratibandha dvArA / dUsare ko aisI coTa pahuMcAnA jisase dekhanA yA sunanA banda ho jAe AghAta hai| usakI svataMtra pravRttiyoM meM bAdhA DAlanA pratibandha hai| dUsare ke svataMtra cintana, bhASaNa athavA yAtAyAta meM rukAvaTa DAlanA bhI pratibandha ke antargata hai aura hiMsA hai| dUsare kI khulI havA ko rokanA, use dUSita karanA, zvAsocchvAsa para pratibandha hai| ' yahAM yaha prazna hotA hai ki jahAM eka nAgarika apanI svatantra pravRttiyoM ke kAraNa dUsare nAgarika ke rahana-sahana evaM sukha-suvidhA meM bAdhA DAlatA hai, usake vaiyaktika jIvana meM hastakSepa karatA hai, corI, DakaitI tathA anya aparAdhoM dvArA zAnti bhaMga karatA hai kyA usa para niyaMtraNa karanA Avazyaka hai? yahIM sAdhu aura zrAvaka kI caryA meM antara ho jAtA hai| sAdhu kisI para hiMsAtmaka niyaMtraNa nahIM karatA, vaha aparAdhI ko bhI usake kalyANa kI buddhi se upadeza dvArA samajhAtA hai, use kisI prakAra kA kaSTa nahIM denA caahtaa| isake viparIta zrAvaka ko isa bAta kI chaTa rahatI hai ki.vaha aparAdhI ko daNDa de sakatA hai| nAgarika jIvana meM bAdhA DAlane vAle para yathocita niyantraNa rakha sakatA hai| sAdhu aura zrAvaka kI ahiMsA meM eka bAta kA antara aura hai| jaina dharma ke anusAra pRthvI, pAnI, agni, vAyu tathA vanaspatiyoM meM bhI jIva haiM aura unheM sthAvara kahA gayA hai| dUsarI ora, calane vAle jIvoM ko trasa kahA gayA hai| sAdhu apane lie bhojana banAnA, pakAnA, makAna banAnA, Adi koI pravRtti nahIM karatA, vaha bhikSA para nirvAha karatA hai| isake viparIta zrAvaka apanI AvazyakatA pUrti ke lie maryAdita rUpa meM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 52 / prastAvanA
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________________ pravRttiyAM karatA hai aura unameM pRthvI, pAnI, agni Adi sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA hotI hI rahatI hai| usa sUkSma hiMsA kA use tyAga nahIM hotaa| vaha kevala sthUla arthAt trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA tyAga karatA hai| isa prakAra zrAvaka kI caryA meM do chUTe haiN| pahalI aparAdhI ko daMDa dene kI aura dUsarI sUkSma hiMsA kii| isI AdhAra para zrAvaka ke vratoM ko sAgArI arthAt chUTa vAle kahA jAtA hai, isake viparIta sAdhu ko anagAra kahA jAtA hai| ahiMsA kA vidhyAtmaka rUpa ahiMsA ko jIvana meM utArane ke lie maitrI bhAvanA kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| zrAvaka pratidina yaha ghoSaNA karatA hai--maiM saba jIvoM ko kSamA pradAna karatA hUM, saba jIva mujhe kSamA pradAna kareM, merI saba se mitratA hai, kisI se vaira nahIM hai| isa ghoSaNA meM zrAvaka sarvaprathama svayaM kSamA pradAna karatA hai aura kahatA hai ki mujhase kisI ko Darane kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai, maiM sabako abhaya pradAna karatA huuN| dUsare vAkya dvArA vaha anya prANiyoM se kSamA-yAcanA karatA hai aura svayaM nirbhaya honA cAhatA hai| vaha aise jIvana kI kAmanA karatA hai jahAM vaha zoSaka na bane aura na zoSita, na bhayotpAdaka bane aura na bhayabhIta aura na trAsaka bane aura na trasta, na utpIr3aka bane aura na pIr3ita / tIsare caraNa meM meM vaha sabase mitratA kI ghoSaNA karatA hai| arthAt sabako samatA kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai| mitratA kA mUla AdhAra hai pratidAna kI AzA na rakhate hue dUsare ko adhika-se-adhika pradAna karane kI bhAvanA / eka mitra ko dUsare mitra kI sakha-savidhA, AvazyakatA kA jitanA dhyAna rahatA hai. utanA apanA nahIM rhtaa| isake viparIta jaba apanI sukha-suvidhA ke lie dUsare kA haka chInane kI bhAvanA A jAtI hai tabhI zatrutA kA mizraNa hone lagatA hai| mitratA kI ghoSaNA dvArA zrAvaka anya saba prANiyoM kA hitaiSI evaM rakSaka banane kI pratijJA karatA hai| cauthA caraNa hai, merA kisI se vaira nahIM hai| vaha kahatA hai--IrSyA, dveSa, manomAlinya Adi zatrutA ke jitane kAraNa haiM, maiM una sabako dho cukA hUM aura zuddha evaM pavitra hRdaya lekara vizva ke sAmane upasthita hotA huuN| jo vyakti kama-se-kama varSa meM eka bAra isa prakAra ghoSaNA nahIM karatA, use apane Apako jaina kahane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| yadi pratyeka vyakti, samAja tathA rASTra isa ghoSaNA ko apanA le to vizva kI aneka samasyAeM sulajha jaaeN| ahiMsA aura kAyaratA ahiMsA para prAyaH yaha AkSepa kiyA jAtA hai ki yaha kAyaratA hai| zatru ke sAmane Ane para jo vyakti saMgharSa kI himmata nahIM rakhatA, vahI ahiMsA ko apanAtA hai, kintu yaha dhAraNA ThIka nahIM hai| kAyara vaha hotA hai jo mana meM pratikAra kI bhAvanA hone para bhI Darakara pratyAkramaNa nahIM karatA hai, aise vyakti kA AkramaNa na karanA yA zatru ke sAmane jhuka jAnA ahiMsA nahIM hai, vaha to AkramaNa se bhI bar3I hiMsA hai| mahAtmA gAMdhI kA kathana hai ki AkrAmaka yA krUra vyakti vicAroM meM parivartana hone para ahiMsaka bana sakatA hai kintu kAyara ke lie ahiMsaka bananA asambhava hai| ahiMsA kI pahalI zarta zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 53 / prastAvanA
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________________ zatru ke prati mitratA yA prema bhAvanA hai| choTA bAlaka bahuta sI vastueM tor3a-phor3a DAlatA hai, mAtA ko usase parezAnI hotI hai, kintu vaha muskarAkara TAla detI hai| bAlaka ke bholepana para usakA prema aura bhI bar3ha jAtA hai| mitratA yA prema kI yaha pahalI zarta hai ki dUsare dvArA hAni pahuMcAne para krodha nahIM AtA pratyuta upasthita kie gae kaSToM, jhaMjhaToM tathA hAniyoM se saMgharSa karane meM adhikAdhika Ananda AtA hai| ahiMsaka zatru se Darakara kSamA nahIM karatA, kintu usakI bhUla ko durbalatA samajhakara kSamA karatA hai| ahiMsA kI isa bhUmi para birale hI pahuMcate haiN| jo vyakti pUrNatayA aparigrahI haiM, arthAt jinheM dhana-sampatti. mAna-apamAna tathA apane zarIra meM bhI mamatva nahIM hai, jo samasta svArthoM ko tyAga cake haiM ve hI aisA kara sakate haiN| dUsaroM ke lie ahiMsA hI dUsarI koTi hai ki niraparAdha ko daNDa na diyA jAe kintu aparAdhI kA damana karane ke lie hiMsA kA prayoga kiyA jA sakatA hai| usameM bhI aparAdhI ko sudhArane yA usake kalyANa kI bhAvanA rahanI cAhie, use naSTa karane kI nhiiN| dveSa-buddhi jitanI kama hogI vyakti utanA hI ahiMsA kI ora agrasara kahA jaaegaa| bhAratIya itihAsa meM aneka jaina rAjA, mantrI, senApati tathA bar3e-bar3e vyApArI ho cuke haiN| samasta pravRttiyAM karate hue bhI ve jaina bane rhe| unake udAharaNa isa bAta ko siddha karate haiM ki pravRttimaya jIvana meM bhI ahiMsA kA pAlana kiyA jA sakatA hai| zrAvaka apane prathama aNuvrata meM yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki maiM niraparAdha trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA nahIM karUMgA arthAt unheM jAna-bUjhakara nahIM maaruuNgaa| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra haiM jinakI tatkAlIna zrAvaka ke jIvana meM sambhAvanA banI rahatI thii| vaha isa prakAra haiM 1. bandha--pazu tathA naukara-cAkara Adi Azrita janoM ko kaSTadAyI bandhana meM rkhnaa| yaha bandhana zArIrika, Arthika, sAmAjika Adi aneka prakAra kA ho sakatA hai| 2. vadha--unheM burI taraha pITanA / / 3. aviccheda-unake hAtha, pAMva Adi aMgoM ko kATanA / 4. atibhAra--una para adhika bojha lAdanA / naukaroM se adhika kAma lenA bhI atibhAra hai| 5. bhaktapAnaviccheda-unheM samaya para bhojana, pAnI na denaa| naukara ko samaya para vetana na denA jisase use tathA usake gharavAloM ko kaSTa phuNce| ___ina pAMca aticAroM se jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka saMsthA kA vikAsa mukhyatA vaizya varga meM huA thaa| kRSi, gopAlana tathA vANijya unakA mukhya dhandhA thaa| Ananda ke adhyayana meM ina tInoM kA vistRta varNana hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke gRhastha anuyAyiyoM meM rAjA, senApati tathA anya Ayudha-jIvI bhI sammilita the| kinta mahAvIra kA makhya lakSya madhyavarga thaa| unake matAnusAra svastha samAja kI racanA aisA varga hI kara sakatA hai jo na svayaM dUsare kA zoSaNa karatA hai aura na dUsare ke zoSaNa kA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 54 / prastAvanA
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________________ lakSya banatA hai| tatkAlIna samAja meM brAhmaNa aura kSatriya zoSaka the| eka buddhi dvArA zoSaNa karatA thA dUsarA zastra dvaaraa| donoM paraspara milakara samAja para Adhipatya jamAe hue the| dUsarI ora zUdroM kA zoSitavarga thA, unheM sampatti rakhane kA adhikAra nahIM thaa| dUsaroM kI sevA karanA aura dUsaroM dvArA die gae bace-khuce bhojana tathA phaTe-purAne vastroM para nirvAha karanA hI ekamAtra dharma thaa| brAhmaNa, kSatriya tathA zUdra mahAvIra ke zramaNa saMgha meM sammilita hokara eka sarIkhe ho gae, unakA paraspara bheda samApta ho gayA aura sarva-sAdhAraNa ke vandanIya bana ge| kintu jahAM taka gRhastha jIvana kA prazna hai, mahAvIra ne vaizya-samAja ko sAmane rakhA aura vaha paramparA aba taka calI A rahI hai| satya vrata zrAvaka kA dUsarA vrata mRSAvAda-viramaNa arthAt asatya bhASaNa kA parityAga hai| umAsvAti ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai ki 'asdbhidhaanmnRtm'| asad ke tIna artha haiM (1) asat arthAt jo bAta nahIM hai usakA khnaa| (2) bAta jaisI hai use vaisI na kahakara dUsare rUpa meM kahanA, eka hI tathya ko aise rUpa meM bhI upasthita kiyA jA sakatA hai jisase sAmane vAlA nArAja ho jaae| satyavAdI kA kartavya hai ki dUsare ke sAmane vastu ko vAstavika rUpa meM rakhe, use banAne yA bigAr3ane kA prayatna na kre| (3) isakA artha hai asat-burAI yA durbhAvanA ko lekara kisI se khnaa| yaha durbhAvanA do prakAra kI hai (1) svArtha siddhi mUlaka--arthAt apanA svArtha siddha karane ke lie dUsare ko galata bAta batAnA / (2) dveSamUlaka-dUsare ko hAni pahuMcAne kI bhaavnaa| - isa vrata kA mukhya sambandha bhASaNa ke sAtha hai| kintu durbhAvanA se prerita mAnasika cintana tathA kAyika vyApAra bhI isameM A jAte haiN| ____ satya kI zreSThatA ke viSaya meM do vAkya milate haiN| pahalA upaniSadoM meM hai--'satyameva jayate nAnRtaM' arthAt satya kI jIta hotI hai, jhUTha kI nhiiN| dUsarA vAkya jaina-zAstroM meM milatA hai 'saccaM logammi sArabhUyaM' arthAt satya hI loka meM sArabhUta hai| ina donoM meM bheda batAte hue kAkA kAlelakara ne likhA hai ki prathama vAkya meM hiMsA milI huI hai, jIta meM hArane vAle kI hiMsA chipI huI hai, ahiMsaka mArga to vaha haiM jahAM zatru aura mitra donoM kI jIta hotI hai| hAra kisI kI nahIM hotii| dUsarA vAkya * yaha batAtA hai ki satya hI vizva kA sAra hai, usI para duniyA TikI huI hai| jisa prakAra ganne kA mUlya usake sAra arthAt rasa para Azrita hai, isI prakAra jIvana kA mUlya satya para AdhArita hai, yahAM jIta aura hAra kA prazna nahIM hai| - upaniSadoM meM satya ko Izvara kA rUpa batAyA gayA hai aura use lakSya meM rakhakara abhaya arthAt ahiMsA kA upadeza diyA gayA hai| jaina dharma AcAra pradhAna hai ataH ahiMsA ko sAmane rakhakara usa para satya kI pratiSThA karatA hai| zrAvaka apane satya vrata meM sthUla-mRSAvAda kA tyAga karatA hai| una dinoM sthUla mRSAvAda ke jo rUpa the yahAM unakI gaNanA kI gaI hai| ve isa prakAra haiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 55 / prastAvanA
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________________ 1. kanyAlIka vaivAhika sambandha ke samaya kanyA ke viSaya meM jhUThI bAteM khnaa| usakI Ayu, svAsthya, zikSA Adi ke viSaya meM dUsare ko dhokhA denaa| isa asatya ke pariNAmasvarUpa vara tathA kanyApakSa meM aisI kaTutA A jAtI hai ki kanyA kA jIvana dUbhara ho jAtA hai| 2. gavAlIka-gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM kA lena-dena karate samaya jhUTha bolnaa| vartamAna samaya ko lakSya meM rakhakara kahA jAe to kraya-vikraya sambandhI sArA jhUTha usameM A jAtA hai| 3. bhUmyalIka--bhUmi ke sambandha meM jhUTha bolanA / 4. sthApanAmRSA--kisI kI dharohara yA giravI rakhI huI vastu ke lie jhUTha bolnaa| 5. kUTasAkSI-lobha meM Akara jhUThI sAkSI denA | uparokta pAMcoM bAteM vyavahAra zuddhi se sambandha rakhatI haiM aura svastha samAja ke lie inakA parihAra Avazyaka hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra nimnalikhita haiM (1) sahasAbhyAkhyAna binA vicAre kisI para jhUThA Aropa lagAnA / (2) rahasyAbhyAkhyAna--Apasa meM prIti TUTa jAe, isa khyAla se eka-dUsare kI cugalI khAnA, yA kisI kI gupta bAta ko prakaTa kara denaa| (3) svadAra-mantrabheda--pati dvArA patnI kI aura patnI dvArA pati kI gupta bAtoM ko pragaTa karanA / (4) mithyopadeza--saccA-jhUThA samajhAkara kisI ko ulTe rAste DAlanA / (5) kUTa-lekhakriyA-mohara, hastAkSara Adi dvArA jhUThI likhA-par3hI karanA tathA khoTA sikkA calAnA aadi| tattvArtha sUtra meM sahasAbhyAkhyAna ke sthAna para nyAsApahAra hai, isakA artha hai kisI kI dharohara rakhakara inkAra kara jaanaa| acaurya vrata zrAvaka kA tIsarA vrata acaurya hai| vaha sthUla corI kA tyAga karatA hai| isake nIce likhe rUpa dUsare ke ghara meM seMdha lagAnA, tAlA tor3anA yA apanI cAbI lagAkara kholanA, binA pUche dUsare kI gAMTha kholakara cIja nikAlanA, yAtriyoM ko lUTanA athavA DAke mAranA / isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra nIce likhe anusAra haiM1. stenAhRta--cora ke dvArA lAI gaI corI kI vastu kharIdanA yA ghara meM rakhanA / 2. taskara-prayoga-AdamI rakhakara corI, DakaitI, ThagI Adi karAnA / 3. viruddharAjyAtikrama bhinna-bhinna rAjya vastuoM ke AyAta-niryAta para kucha pratibandha lagA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 56 / prastAvanA
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________________ dete haiM athavA una para kara Adi kI vyavasthA kara dete haiM, aise rAjya ke niyamoM kA ullaMghana karanA viruddharAjyAtikrama hai| 4. kUTatulA-kUTamAna--nApa tathA tola meM beiimaanii| 5. tapratirUpaka-vyavahAra--vastu meM milAvaTa yA acchI vastu dikhAkara burI vastu denA / satya tathA acaurya vrata ke aticAroM kA vyApAra tathA vyavahAra meM kitanA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai yaha batAne kI AvazyakatA nhiiN| svadAra-santoSa vrata- zrAvaka kA cauthA vrata brahmacarya hai| isameM vaha parAyI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa kA parityAga karatA hai aura apanI strI ke sAtha usakI maryAdA sthira karatA hai| yaha vrata sAmAjika sadAcAra kA mUla hai, aura vaiyaktika vikAsa ke lie bhI atyAvazyaka hai| isake pAMca aticAra nimna haiM 1. itvarika parigRhItAgamana-aisI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA jo kucha samaya ke lie grahaNa kI gaI ho| bhAratIya saMskRti meM vivAha-sambandha samasta jIvana ke lie hotA hai, aisI strI bhoga aura tyAga donoM meM sahayoga detI hai, jaisA ki AnandAdi zrAvakoM kI paliyoM ke jIvana se siddha hotA hai| isake viparIta jo strI kucha samaya ke lie apanAI jAtI hai vaha bhoga ke lie hotI hai, jIvana ke utthAna meM sahAyaka nahIM ho sktii| zrAvaka ko aisI strI ke pAsa gamana nahIM karanA caahie| 2. aparigRhItAgamana-vezyA Adi ke sAtha sahavAsa / 3. anaMgakrIDA--aprAkRtika maithuna arthAt sahavAsa ke prAkRtika aMgoM ko chor3akara anya aMgoM se sahavAsa krnaa| 4. paravivAhakaraNa dUsaroM kA paraspara sambandha karAnA / 5. kAmabhoga-tIvrAbhilASa--viSaya-bhoga tathA kAma-vAsanA meM tIvra Asakti / paravivAhakaraNa aticAra hone para bhI zrAvaka ke lie usakI maryAdA nizcita hai, apanI santAna tathA Azrita-janoM kA vivAha karanA usakA uttaradAyitva hai| isI prakAra pazu-dhana rakhane vAle ko gAya, bhaiMsa Adi pazuoM kA sambandha bhI karAnA par3atA hai, zrAvaka ko isakI chUTa hai| parigraha-parimANa vrata - isakA artha hai zrAvaka ko dhana-sampatti kI maryAdA nizcita karanI cAhie aura usase adhika sampatti nahIM rakhanI caahie| sampatti hamAre jIvana nirvAha kA eka sAdhana hai| sAdhana vahIM taka upAdeya hotA hai jahAM taka vaha apane sAdhya kI pUrti karatA hai, yadi sampatti sukha ke sthAna para dukhoM kA kAraNa bana jAtI hai aura AtmavikAsa ko rokatI hai to heya ho jAtI hai| isIlie sAdhu sampatti kA sarvathA tyAga karatA hai aura bhikSA para jIvana nirvAha karatA hai| vahAM sAdhu vastra-pAtra Adi upakaraNoM ke sAtha zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 57 / prastAvanA
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________________ hI apane zarIra ke prati bhI mamatva nahIM krtaa| zrAvaka bhI usI lakSya ko Adarza mAnatA hai kintu laukika AvazyakatAoM kI pUrti ke lie maryAdita sampatti rakhatA hai| ___ vartamAna mAnava bhautika vikAsa ko apanA lakSya mAna rahA hai| vaha 'sva' ke lie sampatti ke sthAna para sampatti ke lie 'sva' ko mAnane lagA hai| bhautika AkAMkSAoM kI pUrti ke lie samasta AdhyAtmika guNoM ko tilAMjali de rahA hai| pariNAma-svarUpa tathAkathita vikAsa vibhISikA bana gayA hai| parigraha-parimANa-vrata isa bAta kI ora saMketa karatA hai ki jIvana kA lakSya bAhya sampatti nahIM hai| isa vrata kA mahatva eka anya dRSTi se bhI hai| saMsAra meM sonA, cAMdI, bhUmi, anna, vastrAdi sampatti kitanI bhI ho, para vaha aparimita nahIM hai| yadi eka vyakti usakA adhika saMcaya karatA hai to dUsare ke sAtha saMgharSa honA anivArya hai| isI AdhAra para rAjAoM aura pUMjIpatiyoM meM paraspara cirakAla se saMgharSa cale A rahe haiM, jinakA bhayaMkara pariNAma sAdhAraNa janatA bhogatI A rahI hai| vartamAna yuga meM rAjAoM aura vyApAriyoM ne apane-apane saMgaThana banA lie haiM aura una saMgaThanoM meM paraspara pratidvandvitA calatI rahatI hai| yaha saba anargala lAlasA aura sampatti para kisI prakAra kI maryAdA na rakhane kA pariNAma hai| isI asantoSa kI pratikriyA ke rUpa meM rUsa ne rAjya-krAnti kI aura sampatti para vaiyaktika adhikAra ko samApta kara diyaa| dUsarI ora bhUpatiyoM kI sattA lAlasA aura usake pariNAma-svarUpa hone vAle bhayaMkara yuddhoM ko rokane vAle lokatantrI zAsana-paddhati prayoga meM lAI gaI phira bhI samasyAeM nahIM suljhiiN| jaba taka vyakti nahIM sudharatA saMgaThanoM se apekSita lAbha nahIM mila sktaa| kyoMki saMgaThana vyaktiyoM ke samUha kA hI nAma hai| parigraha-parimANa vrata vaiyaktika jIvana para aMkuza rakhane ke lie kahatA hai| isameM nIce likheM nau prakAra ke parigraha kI maryAdA kA vidhAna hai 1. kSetra--(kheta) arthAt upajAU bhUmi kI maryAdA / 2. vastu--makAna aadi| 3. hirnny-caaNdii| 4. suvarNa sonaa| 5. dvipada dAsa, daasii| 6. catuSpada--gAya, bhaiMsa, ghor3e Adi, pazu-dhana / 7. dhana-rupaye paise Adi sikke yA nott| 8. dhAnya--anna, gehUM, cAvala Adi khaady-saamgrii| 6. kupya yA gopya-tAMbA, pItala Adi anya dhaatueN| kahIM-kahIM hiraNya meM suvarNa ke atirikta zeSa saba dhAtueM grahaNa kI gaI haiM aura kupya yA gopya dhana kA artha kiyA hai--hIre, mANikya, motI Adi ratna / zrI upAsaka dazAM 1 / 58 / prastAvanA
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________________ isa vrata ke aticAroM meM prathama ATha ko do do kI jor3I meM ikaTThA kara diyA gayA hai aura naveM ko alaga liyA gayA hai, isa prakAra nIce likhe pAMca aticAra batAe gae haiM___ 1: kSetravastu parimANAtikrama 2. hiraNyasuvarNa parimANAtikrama 3. dvipadacatuSpada parimANAtikrama 4. dhana-dhAnya parimANAtikrama 5. kupya parimANAtikrama / dizA-parimANa vrata pAMcaveM vrata meM sampatti kI maryAdA sthira kI gaI hai| chaThe dizA-parimANa vrata meM pravRttiyoM kA kSetra sImita kiyA jAtA hai| zrAvaka yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki Upara, nIce evaM cAroM dizAoM meM nizcita sImA se Age bar3hakara maiM koI svArthamUlaka pravRtti nahIM kruuNgaa| sAdhu ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kA vidhAna nahIM hai, kyoMki usakI pravRtti hiMsAtmaka yA svArthamUlaka nahIM hotii| vaha kisI ko kaSTa nahIM pahuMcAtA pratyut dharma-pracArArtha hI ghUmatA hai| vihAra arthAt dharma pracAra ke lie ghUmate rahanA usakI sAdhanA kA Avazyaka aMga hai, kintu zrAvaka kI pravRttiyAM hiMsAtmaka bhI hotI haiM ataH unakI maryAdA sthira karanA Avazyaka hai| vibhinna rAjyoM meM hone vAle saMgharSoM ko sAmane rakhakara vicAra kiyA jAe to isa vrata kA mahatva dhyAna meM A jAtA hai aura yaha pratIta hone lagatA hai ki vartamAna yuga meM bhI isakA kitanA mahatva hai| yadi vibhinna rAjya apanI-apanI rAjanItika evaM Arthika sImAeM nizcita kara leM to bahuta se saMgharSa ruka jaaeN| zrI javAharalAla neharU ne rASTroM meM paraspara vyavahAra ke lie paMcazIla ke rUpa meM jo AcAra-saMhitA banAI hai usameM isa siddhAnta ko pramukha sthAna diyA hai ki koI rAjya dUsare ke rAjya meM hastakSepa nahIM kregaa| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra nimnalikhita haiM1. UrdhvadizA meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa | .2. adhodizA meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa / ___3. tirachIdizA--arthAt pUrva, pazcima, uttara aura dakSiNa meM maryAdA kA atikramaNa / 4. kSetravRddhi--arthAt asAvadhAnI yA bhUla meM maryAdA ke kSetra ko bar3hA lenaa| 5. smRti antardhAna--maryAdA kA smaraNa na rkhnaa| upabhogaparibhoga parimANa vrata.. sAtaveM vrata meM vaiyaktika AvazyakatAoM para niyaMtraNa kiyA gayA hai| upabhoga kA artha hai, bhojana-pAnI Adi vastueM jo eka bAra hI kAma meM AtI haiN| paribhoga kA artha hai, vastra, pAtra, zayyA Adi vastueM jo aneka bAra kAma meM lAI jA sakatI haiN| upabhoga aura paribhoga zabdoM kA uparokta artha bhagavatIsUtra zataka 7 uddezAka 2 meM tathA haribhadrIyAvazyaka adhyayana 6 sUtra 7 meM kiyA gayA hai| | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 56 / prastAvanA
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________________ upAsakadazAMgasUtra kI abhayadevIya TIkA meM uparokta artha ke sAtha viparIta artha bhI diyA gayA hai arthAt eka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastu ko upabhoga batAyA gayA hai| __isa vrata meM do dRSTiyAM rakhI gaI haiM, bhoga aura karma / bhoga kI dRSTi ko lakSya meM rakhakara 26 bAteM ginAI gaI haiM jinakI maryAdA sthira karanA zrAvaka ke lie Avazyaka hai, unameM bhojana, snAna, vilepana, dantadhAvana, vastra Adi samasta vastueM A gaI haiN| inase jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka ke jIvana meM kisa prakAra kA anuzAsana thA, kisa prakAra vaha apane kArya meM jAgarUka hai| unameM snAna tathA danta-dhAvana Adi kA spaSTa ullekha hai| ataH jainiyoM ke gande rahane kA jo Aropa lagAyA jAtA hai vaha mithyA hai| apane Alasya yA aviveka ke kAraNa koI bhI gandA raha sakatA hai, vaha jaina ho yA ajaina, usake lie dharma ko doSa denA ucita nahIM hai| dUsarI dRSTi karma kI apekSA se hai| zrAvaka ko aise karma nahIM karane cAhieM jinameM adhika hiMsA ho, jaise--koyale banAnA, jaMgala sApha karanA, baila Adi ko nathanA yA khassI karanA Adi / usako aise dhandhe bhI nahIM karane cAhieM jinase aparAdha yA durAcAra kI vRddhi ho, jaise--durAcAriNI striyoM kI niyukti karake vezyAvRtti karAnA, cora, DAkuoM ko sahAyatA denA aadi| isake lie 15 karmAdAna ginAe gae haiN| uparokta 26 bAtoM tathA 15 karmAdAnoM ke lie prathama Ananda nAma kA adhyayana dekhanA caahie| . anarthadaNDa-viramaNa vrata pAMcaveM vrata meM sampatti kI maryAdA kI gaI aura chaThe meM sampatti yA svArthamUlaka pravRttiyoM kI, sAtaveM meM pratidina vyavahAra meM Ane vAlI bhogyasAmagrI para niyaMtraNa kiyA gayA, AThaveM meM halacala yA zArIrika ceSTAoM kA anuzAsana hai| zrAvaka ke lie vyartha kI bAteM karanA, zekhI mAranA, niSprayojana hAtha-paira hilAnA varjita hai| isI prakAra unheM apanI gharelU vastueM vyavasthita rakhanI caahieN| aisA koI kArya nahIM karanA cAhie jisase lAbha kucha bhI na ho aura dUsare ko kaSTa phuNce| anartha daNDa arthAt niSprayojana hiMsA ke cAra rUpa batAe gae haiM 1. apadhyAnAcarita-ciMtA yA krUra vicAroM ke kAraNa hone vAlI hiNsaa| dhana sampatti kA nAza, putra-strI Adi priyajana kA viyoga Adi kAraNoM se manuSya ko cintAeM hotI rahatI haiM kintu unase lAbha kucha bhI nahIM hotA, kintu apanI hI AtmA nirbala hotI hai| isI prakAra krUra yA dveSapUrNa vicAra rakhane para bhI koI lAbha nahIM hotA, aise vicAroM ko apadhyAnAcarita anarthadaNDa kahA gayA hai| 2. pramAdAcarita--Alasya yA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa hone vAlI hiNsaa| ghI, tela tathA pAnI vAlI khAdya vastuoM ko binA Dhake rakhanA tathA anya prakAra kI asAvadhAnI isa zreNI meM A jAtI hai| yadi koI vyakti sar3aka para calate samaya, yAtrA karate samaya yA anya vyavahAra meM dUsare kA dhyAna nahIM rakhatA aura aisI ceSTAeM karatA hai jisase dUsare ko kaSTa pahuMce ye saba pramAdAcarita haiN| 3. hiMsrapradAna dUsare vyakti ko zikAra khelane Adi ke lie zastrAstra denA jisase vyartha hI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 60 / prastAvanA
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________________ hiMsA ke prati nimitta bananA pdd'e| hiMsAtmaka kAryoM ke lie Arthika yA anya prakAra kI sabhI sahAyatA isameM A jAtI hai| 4. pApakarmopadeza--kisI manuSya yA pazu ko mArane, pITane yA taMga karane ke lie dUsaroM ko ubhaarnaa| bahudhA dekhA gayA hai ki bAlaka binA kisI dveSa buddhi ke kisI bhikhamaMge yA ghAyala-pazu ko taMga karane lagate haiM, pAsa meM khar3e dUsare manuSya tamAzA dekhane ke lie unheM ukasAte haiM, yaha saba pApakarmopadeza hai| isI prakAra corI, DakaitI, vezyAvRtti Adi ke lie dUsaroM ko prerita karanA aura aisI salAha denA isI ke antargata hai| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra nimnalikhita haiM1. kaMdarpa kAmottejaka ceSTAeM yA bAteM karanA / 2. kautkucya-bhAMDoM ke samAna hAtha, paira maTakAnA, nAka, muMha, AMkha Adi se vikRta ceSTAeM krnaa| 3. maukharitA--mukhara arthAt vAcAla bananA / bar3ha-bar3hakara bAteM karanA aura apanI zekhI mAranA / 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa--hathiyAroM evaM hiMsaka sAdhanoM ko AvazyakatA ke binA hI jor3akara rkhnaa| 5. upabhogaparibhogAtireka--bhogya-sAmagrI ko AvazyakatA se adhika bddh'aanaa| vaibhava pradarzana ke lie makAna, kapar3e, pharnIcara Adi kA AvazyakatA se adhika saMgraha karanA isa aticAra ke antargata hai| isase dUsaroM meM IrSyA-vRtti utpanna hotI hai aura apanA jIvana unhIM kI vyavasthA meM ulajha jAtA hai| : sAmAyika vrata chaThe, sAtaveM aura AThaveM vrata meM vyakti kA bAhya ceSTAoM para niyantraNa batAyA gyaa| naveM se lekara bArahaveM taka cAra vrata Antarika anuzAsana yA zuddhi ke lie haiN| inakA anuSThAna sAdhanA ke rUpa meM alpa samaya ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| - jisa prakAra vaidika paramparA meM saMdhyA vaMdana tathA musalamAnoM meM namAja dainika kRtya ke rUpa meM vihita haiM usI prakAra jaina paramparA meM sAmAyika aura pratikramaNa haiN| sAmAyika kA artha hai jIvana meM samatA ko utArane kA abhyAsa / sAdhu kA sArA jIvana sAmAyika rUpa hotA hai arthAt usakA pratyeka kArya samatA kA anuSThAna hai| zrAvaka pratidina kucha samaya ke lie usakA anuSThAna karatA hai| samatA kA artha hai 'sva' aura 'para' meM smaantaa| jaina dharma kA kathana hai, jisa prakAra hama sukha cAhate haiM aura dukha se ghabarAte haiM usI prakAra pratyeka prANI cAhatA hai| hameM dUsare ke sAtha vyavahAra karate samaya usake sthAna para apane ko rakhakara socanA cAhie, usake kaSToM ko apanA kaSTa, usake sukha ko apanA sukha mAnanA caahie| samatA ke isa siddhAnta para vizvAsa rakhane vAlA vyakti kisI kI hiMsA nahIM kregaa| kisI ko kaThora zabda nahIM kahegA aura na kisI kA burA socegaa| pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 61 / prastAvanA
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________________ vyavahAra meM samatA kA artha hai ahiMsA, jo ki jaina AcAra zAstra kA prANa hai| vicAra meM samatA kA artha hai syAdvAda jo ki jaina darzana kI AdhAra zilA hai| __ pratikramaNa kA artha hai vApisa lauttnaa| sAdhaka apane pichale kRtyoM kI ora lauTatA hai, unake bhale-bare para vicAra karatA hai. bhaloM ke lie pazcAttApa karatA hai aura bhaviSya meM unase bace rahane kA nizcaya karatA hai| zrAvaka aura sAdhu donoM ke lie pratikramaNa kA vidhAna hai| isakA dUsarA nAma Avazyaka hai arthAt yaha eka Avazyaka dainika kartavya hai| ___ zrAvaka ke vratoM meM sAmAyika kA navAM sthAna hai, kintu Atma zuddhi ke lie vidhAna kie gae cAra vratoM meM isakA pahalA sthAna hai| isake pAMca aticAra nimnalikhita haiM 1. manoduSpraNidhAna--mana meM bure vicAra lAnA / 2. vacana duSpraNidhAna--vacana kA durupayoga, kaThora yA asatya bhASaNa / 3. kAya duSpraNidhAna-zarIra kI kupravRtti / 4. smRtyakaraNa sAmAyika ko bhUla jAnA arthAt samaya Ane para na krnaa| 5. anavasthitatA--sAmAyika ko asthira hokara yA zIghratA meM karanA / dezAvakAzika vrata isa vrata meM zrAvaka yathAzakti dina-rAta yA alpa samaya ke lie sAdhu ke samAna caryA kA pAlana karatA hai| sAmAyika prAyaH do ghar3I ke lie kI jAtI hai aura usameM sArA samaya dhArmika anuSThAna meM lagAyA jAtA hai| usameM khAnA, pInA, nIMda lenA Adi varjita haiN| isa vrata meM bhojana Adi varjita nahIM haiM, kintu usameM ahiMsA kA pAlana Avazyaka hai| ___ isa vrata ko dezAvakAza kahA jAtA hai| arthAt isameM sAdhaka nizcita kAla ke lie deza yA kSetra kI maryAdA karatA hai, usake bAhara kisI prakAra kI pravRtti nahIM krtaa| ___ zrAvaka ke lie caudaha niyamoM kA vidhAna hai, arthAt use pratidina apane bhojana, pAna tathA anya pravattiyoM ke viSaya meM maryAdA nizcita karanI cAhie, isase jIvana meM anazAsana tathA dRDhatA AtI hai| isa vrata ke nimnalikhita pAMca aticAra haiM 1. Anayanaprayoga--maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kI vastu maMgAne ke lie kisI ko bhejanA / 2. preSyaprayoga-naukara, cAkara Adi ko bhejnaa| 3. zabdAnupAta--zAbdika saMketa dvArA bAhara kI vastu maMgAnA / 4. rUpAnupAta--hAtha Adi kA izArA karanA / 5. pudgalaprakSepa-kaMkara, patthara Adi pheMkakara kisI ko saMbodhita karanA / oc zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 62 / prastAvanA
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________________ pauSadhopavAsa vrata___'pauSadha' zabda saMskRta ke upavasatha zabda se banA hai| isakA artha hai dharmAcArya ke samIpa yA dharma sthAna meM rhnaa| Ajakala isI ko upAzraya yA pauSadhazAlA kahA jAtA hai| upavasatha arthAt dharma sthAna meM nivAsa karate hue upavAsa karanA pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| yaha dina-rAta arthAt ATha praharoM kA hotA hai aura aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva tithiyoM para kiyA jAtA hai| isa vrata meM nIce likhI vastuoM aura bAtoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai-- 1. bhojana, pAnI Adi cAroM prakAra ke AhAroM kA tyAga / 2. aMbrahmacarya kA tyaag| 3. AbhUSaNoM kA tyaag| 4. mAlA, tela Adi sugaMdhita dravyoM kA tyAga / 5. samasta sAvadha arthAt doSapUrNa pravRttiyoM kA tyAga / isake pAMca aticAra nivAsa-sthAna kI dekha-rekha ke sAtha sambandha rakhate haiN| atithi saMvibhAga vrata saMvibhAga kA artha hai apanI sampatti yA apanI bhogya vastuoM meM vibhAjana karanA arthAt dUsare ko denaa| atithi ke lie kiyA jAne vAlA vibhAjana atithi saMvibhAga hai| vaidika paramparA meM bhI atithi sevA gahastha ke pradhAna karttavyoM meM ginI gaI hai. kinta jaina paramparA meM atithi zabda kA artha kucha bhinna hai| yahAM nirdoSa jIvana vyatIta karane vAle viziSTa vyaktiyoM ko hI atithi mAnA gayA hai| unheM bhojana, pAnI, vastra Adi denA atithi saMvibhAga vrata hai| isake nIce likhe pAMca aticAra haiM 1 . sacitta-nikSepaNa--sAdhu ke grahaNa karane yogya nirdoSa AhAra meM koI sacitta vastu milA denA jisase vaha grahaNa na kara ske| 2. sacittapidhAna dene yogya vastu ko sacitta vastu se Dhaka denaa| 3. kAlAtikrama--bhojana kA samaya vyatIta hone para nimaMtrita krnaa| 4. paravyapadeza na dene kI bhAvanA se apanI vasta ko parAyI btaanaa| 5. mAtsarya--mana meM IrSyA yA durbhAvanA rakha kara dAna denaa| jaina dharma meM anukampAdAna aura supAtra dAna kA vizeSa mahatva hai| anukampA samyaktva kA aMga hai| isakA artha pratyeka dukhI yA abhAvagrasta ko dekhakara usake prati karuNA yA sahAnubhUti pragaTa karanA aura usake dukha ko dUra karane ke lie yathAzakti yathocita sahAyatA denA anukampA meM sammilita hai| isase AtmA meM udAratA, maitrI Adi sadguNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| sAdhu-saMgha ke AhAra pAnI tathA zArIrika AvazyakatAoM kA dhyAna rakhanA zrAvaka kA dharma hai| atithi-saMvibhAga vrata usI ko prakaTa karatA hai| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 63 / prastAvanA
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________________ gyAraha pratimAeM lambe samaya taka vratoM kA pAlana karatA huA zrAvaka pUrNa tyAga kI ora agrasara hotA hai| utsAha bar3hane para eka dina kuTumba kA uttaradAyitva santAna ko sauMpa detA hai aura pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara sArA samaya dharmAnuSThAna meM bitAne lagatA hai| usa samaya vaha uttarottara sAdhutA kI ora bar3hatA hai| kucha dinoM taka apane ghara se bhojana maMgAtA hai aura phira usakA bhI tyAga karake bhikSA para nirvAha karane lagatA hai| ina vratoM ko gyAraha pratimAoM ke rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| pratimA zabda kA artha hai sAdRzya / jaba zrAvaka sAdhu ke sadRzya hone ke lie prayatnazIla hotA hai to use pratimA kahA jAtA hai| isakI vistRta carcA ke lie Ananda nAmaka prathama adhyayana dekhanA caahie| saMlekhanA vrata zramaNa paramparA jIvana ko apane Apa meM lakSya nahIM maantii| usakA kathana hai ki sAdhanA kA lakSya AtmA kA vikAsa hai aura jIvana usakA sAdhana mAtra hai| jisa dina yaha pratIta hone lage ki zarIra zithila ho gayA hai, vaha sahAyaka hone ke sthAna para vighna-bAdhAeM upasthita karane lagA hai to usa samaya yaha ucita hai ki usakA parityAga kara de| isI parityAga ko aMtima saMlekhanA vrata kahA hai| isameM zrAvaka yA sAdhu AhAra kA parityAga karake dharma-cintana meM lIna ho jAtA hai, na jIvana kI AkAMkSA karatA hai na mRtyu kI, na yaza kI, na aihika yA pAralaukika sukha kii| dhana, sampatti, parivAra, zarIra Adi sabase anAsakta ho jAtA hai| isa prakAra AyuSya pUrA hone para zAnti tathA sthiratA ke sAtha deha kA parityAga karatA hai| ___ isa vrata ko AtmahatyA kahanA bhUla hai| vyakti AtmahatyA taba karatA hai jaba kisI kAmanA ko pUrI nahIM kara pAtA aura vaha itanI balavatI ho jAtI hai ki usakI pUrti ke binA jIvana bojha jAna par3atA hai aura usa bojha ko utAre binA zAnti asambhava pratIta hotI hai| Atma-hatyA kA dUsarA kAraNa utkaTa vedanA yA mArmika AghAta hotA hai| donoM paristhitiyAM vyakti kI nirbalatA ko prakaTa karatI haiN| isake viparIta saMlekhanA tyAga kI utkaTatA tathA hRdaya kI parama dRr3hatA ko prakaTa karatI hai| jahAM vyakti binA kisI kAmanA ke zAntipUrvaka apane Apa jIvana kA utsarga karatA hai| AtmahatyA nirAzA tathA vivazatA kI parAkASThA hai, saMlekhanA vIratA kA vaha udAtta rUpa hai jahAM eka sipAhI haMsate-haMsate prANoM kA utsarga kara detA hai| sipAhI meM Aveza rahatA hai kintu saMlekhanA meM vaha bhI nahIM hotaa| isa vrata ke pAMca aticAra nimnalikhita haiM1. dhana, parivAra Adi isa loka sambandhI kisI vastu kI AkAMkSA krnaa| . 2. svarga ke sukha Adi paraloka se saMbaMdha rakhane vAlI kisI bAta kI AkAMkSA karanA / 3. jIvana kI AkAMkSA krnaa| 4. kaSToM se ghabarAkara zIghra marane kI AkAMkSA karanA / 5. atRpta kAmanAoM kI pUrti ke rUpa meM kAma bhogoM kI AkAMkSA krnaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 64 / prastAvanA
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________________ upasaMhAra samyaktva se lekara saMlekhanA taka jina vratoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai ve eka Adarza gRhastha kI caryA ko prakaTa karate haiN| upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana meM ina sabakA varNana hai| isa adhyayana kA kathA-nAyaka Ananda hai, jo Adarza jaina zrAvaka mAnA jAtA hai| zeSa zrAvakoM ke lie bhI inhIM vratoM kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai| jaina dharma Azrama vyavasthA ko nahIM mAnatA, usakI dRSTi meM yaha Avazyaka nahIM hai ki vyakti vRddha hone para hI tyAga kI ora pravRtta ho| phira bhI zrAvakoM ke jIvana meM usa vyavasthA kI jhAMkI milatI hai| bAraha vrata gRhastha Azrama ko prakaTa karate haiM, pratimAeM vAnaprastha Azrama ko aura muni dharma saMnyAsa ko| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 65 / prastAvanA
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________________ prathama saMskaraNa se AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma0 kI zruta sAdhanA mAnava kA jIvana eka satata pravAhazIla saritA ke samAna hai| yaha virATa vizva usa pravAha kI AdhAra bhUmi hai| vizva ke isa AdhAra tala meM hI jIvana kI saritA kA pravAha pravahamAna rahatA hai| jIvana aura jagata darzana-zAstra ke mukhya viSaya haiN| jIvana kyA hai, jagata kyA hai, aura una donoM meM kyA sambandha hai, darzana-zAstra kA yahI pratipAdya viSaya rahA hai| jIvana cintana kA pUrvagAmI dharma hai aura jagata jIvana kA Avazyaka AdhAra hai| prasiddha grIka dArzanika pleTo ke anusAra dArzanika sampUrNa jagata kA draSTA hai| yadi jIvana ke bhautika dharmoM ke paripAlana kI vivazatA ko dArzanika-jIvana kI sImA kahA jAe, to ukta dharmoM kA pAlana karate hue bhI vicAra aura cintana dvArA unakA saMskAra aura usa saMskAra ke dvArA mAnavI saMskRti kA vikAsa karane kA prayAsa dArzanika kI vizeSatA hai| AcArya samrATa zraddheya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja apane yuga ke eka gaMbhIra dArzanika vidvAna the| ve samAja aura rASTra ke kevala draSTA hI nahIM rahe, balki preraka bhI rahe haiN| jIvana aura jagata kI samasyAoM kA gambhIra adhyayana karake unhoMne unameM sAmaJjasya sthApita karane kA prayatna bhI kiyA thaa| jIvana ke bhautika aura AdhyAtmika pakSoM meM samanvaya sAdhane kA prayAsa unhoMne kiyA thaa| apane yuga ke prasupta mAnava ko jhakajhora kara unhoMne jAgRta kiyA thA aura kahA thA-Stand up, be hold and be strong. uTho, vIra bano aura sudRr3ha hokara jIvana ke samara meM khar3e ho jaao| isa saMsAra meM vijetA vahI banatA hai, jo apane vyatIta atIta para AMsU nahIM bhaataa| hama bahuta vilApa kara cuke haiN| aba ronA banda karo aura apane pairoM para khar3e hokara saccA insAna banane kA prayatna karo-we have wept long enough, no more weeping, but stand on your feet and he men. AcArya zrI jI apane yuga ke eka mahAn vidvAna aura AgamoM ke vyAkhyAkAra the| Ag2amoM para zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 66 / AcArya zrI kI zruta sAdhanA
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________________ sundara, sarala aura sarasa bhASA meM vyAkhyA karake unhoMne janatA kA mahAn upakAra kiyA hai| svAdhyAya premI janoM ke lie unhoMne Agama ke rahasya ko samajhane ke lie eka sarala mArga banA diyA hai| jo kucha bhI aura jitanA bhI jJAna unhoMne apane guru se prApta kiyA thA, use apane svayaM ke zrama se pallavita karake jana-jana ke jIvana kI bhUmi meM unhoMne use mukta hasta bikhera diyA thaa| koI bhI jJAna pipAsu unake dvAra para Akara pyAsA nahIM lauTatA thaa| ataH AcArya zrI jI apane yuga ke eka prakAza stambha the| unakA jIvana eka jyotirmaya jIvana thA, jisase hajAroM-hajAra logoM ne preraNA evaM sphUrti prApta kI eft-In him was a life and the life was the light of men. ___ AcArya zrI jI kyA the? jJAna ke sAgara aura zAnti ke agradUta / ve apane zAnti ke patha para niraMtara Age hI bar3hate rhe| saMgha-hita meM ve sadA abhaya hokara agrasara hote rhe| saMgha ko ve vyakti se adhika pUjya evaM zreSTha mAnate the| yahI kAraNa hai ki saMgha sevA meM unhoMne kabhI pramAda nahIM kiyaa| ___AcArya zrI jI kA jIvana bAlya kAla se hI jJAna-sAdhanA meM saMlagna rhaa| unhoMne apanI sahaja evaM tIvra buddhi se alpa kAla meM hI saMskRta, prAkRta aura apabhraMza jaisI kaThina prAcIna bhASAoM ko sahaja hI sIkha liyaa| prAkRta bhASA para to ApakA asAdhAraNa adhikAra thaa| prAkRta bhASA meM Apa nibandha bhI likhate rahate the| sthAnakavAsI samAja meM prAkRta, saMskRta ke adhyayana kI ora sabase pahale Apane hI dhyAna khIMcA thaa| AgamoM kA gambhIra aura sarvAMgINa adhyayana kara Apane aneka granthoM kI racanA kI thii| svatantra granthoM kI racanA ke atirikta Apane aneka AgamoM kI hindI bhASA meM vyAkhyA kara svAdhyAya premiyoM ke lie mArga prazasta kara diyaa| Aja bhI Apake sabhI vyAkhyA grantha samAja meM bar3e Adara ke sAtha par3he jAte haiN| dazavaikAlika, uttarAdhyayana Adi Agama grantha bahuta prasiddha ho cuke haiN| ApakI vyAkhyA zailI atyanta sundara, sarala aura sarasa hotI hai, jisase sAdhAraNa pAThaka bhI lAbha uThA sakatA hai| aba upAsakadazAGga sUtra kA prakAzana ho rahA hai| prastuta Agama meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke daza pramukha zrAvakoM ke jIvana kA sundara varNana kiyA hai| Ananda zrAvaka ke jIvana meM zrAvaka ke dvAdaza vratoM kA bar3e vistAra ke sAtha varNana kiyA gayA hai| AzA hai ki anya AgamoM kI bhAMti isakA prakAzana bhI bahuta suMdara hogaa| AcArya zrI jI ke anya Agama bhI yathAsambhava zIghra hI prakAzita hone caahieN| kyA hI acchA ho yadi AcArya zrI jI ke samasta granthoM kA navIna zailI meM sundara prakAzana ho ske| isase pAThakoM kA bar3A hita hogaa| ' AcArya zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ne kevala zruta sevA hI nahIM kI, balki samAja sevA bhI kI hai| paMjAba sampradAya ke pahale ve upAdhyAya the, phira paMjAba saMgha ke AcArya bane / sAdar3I sammelana meM sabane milakara unako AcArya pada para AsIna kiyA thA / zramaNa saMgha ke AcArya pada para rahakara Apane | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 67 / AcArya zrI kI zruta sAdhanA
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________________ jo saMgha-sevA kI, vaha sarva vidita hai| saMgha ko Apane eka sUtra meM bAMdhakara rakhane kA pUrA prayatna kiyaa| Apa kI saMgha sevA bhI ApakI zruta-sevA ke samAna sadA ajara-amara rhegii| mere-snehI svAmI zrI ratna muni jI AcArya zrI jI ke granthoM kA prakAzana kara rahe haiN| unakI yaha zruta-bhakti AcArya zrI jI kI saccI sevA hogii| zrI ratnamuni jI ne apane tana se aura apane mana se AcArya zrI jI kI sevA, bhakti aura upAsanA kI hai, vaha unake jIvana kI eka mahAn vizeSatA hai| maiM AzA karatA hUM ki bhaviSya meM bhI ve apane isa sevA patha para agrasara hote raheMge aura AcArya zrI jI ke amUlya granthoM kA prakAzana karAkara samAja meM se jJAna kI amara jyoti ko bujhane na deNge| vijaya muni zAstrI jaina bhavana, lohA maNDI, AgarA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 68 / AcArya zrI kI zruta sAdhanA . .
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________________ | zrI upAsakadazAGga sUtra-saMketikA / pRSTha saMkhyA prastAvanA 13 Ananda upAsaka prathama adhyayana 71 - & MOM OM dvitIya adhyayana 167 235 tRtIya adhyayana caturtha adhyayana 254 . paJcama adhyayana 261 SaSThama adhyayana 267 3. kAmadeva upAsaka . culanIpitA upAsaka surAdeva upAsaka 6. cullazataka upAsaka 7. kuNDakaulika upAsaka 8. saddAlaputra upAsaka 6. mahAzataka upAsaka 10. nandinIpiyA upAsaka 11. sAlihIpiyA upAsaka 12. saMgraha gAthAeM 13. pariziSTa saptama adhyayana 282 aSTama adhyayana 331 navama adhyayana 357 . dazama adhyayana 360 364 366
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________________ Namo'tthu NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa upAsakadazAga-sUtram (uvAsagadasAo) prathama adhyayana mUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM caMpA nAmaM NayarI hotthaa| vnnnno| puNNabhadde ceie| vaNNao // 1 // chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye campA nAma nagarI aasiit| varNakam / pUrNabhadracaityam / varNakam // zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM--usa kAla / teNaM samaeNaM--usa samaya arthAt avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha Are ke antima samaya meN| campA nAmaM NayarI--caMpA nAma kI nagarI thii| vaNNao--nagarI kA varNana anyatra varNita nagarI ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| puNNabhadde ceie-nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra yakSa kA caitya thaa| vaNNao--yakSa caitya kA varNana bhI anya caityoM ke samAna hI hai| bhAvArtha-usa samaya arthAt prastuta avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha Are ke anta meM campA nAma kI prasiddha nagarI thii| usakA varNana anya nagariyoM ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra yakSa kA caitya thaa| TIkA-isa sUtra meM dharmakathAnuyoga kA varNana hai| artha ke rUpa meM Agama kA pratipAdana tIrthaMkara karate haiN| usakA sUtra ke rUpa meM gumphana gaNadhara karate haiN| samasta Agama sAhitya cAra anuyogoM meM vibhakta hai| (1) caraNakaraNAnuyoga (2) dharmakathAnuyoga (3) gaNitAnuyoga tathA (4) dravyAnuyoga / prathama anuyoga meM 5 mahAvrata, 10 zramaNadharma, 17 prakAra ke saMyama, 10 vaiyAvRtya, 6 brahmacarya kI guptiyA~, jJAnAdi tIna ratna, 12 prakAra kA tapa tathA cAra kaSAyoM ke nigraha Adi kA varNana hai| 4 piNDavizuddhiyA~, 5 samitiyAM, 12 bhAvanAe~, 12 pratimAe~, 5 indriyoM kA nigraha, 25 prakAra kI pratilekhanA, 3 guptiyA~, 4 prakAra ke abhigraha bhI caraNakaraNAnuyoga meM Ate haiN| AcArAGga, Adi sUtra isI anuyoga kA pratipAdana karate haiN| dharmakathAnuyoga meM jJAtAdharmakathAGga (nAyAdhammakahAo), upAsakadazAGga (uvAsagadasAo), antakRddazAMga (antagaDadasAo), anuttaropapAtika (aNuttarovavAI), vipAka (vivAga), aupapAtika (uvavAI), rAjapraznIya (rAyappaseNIya), pAMca nirayAvalikAdi | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 71 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (nirayAvaliAo) tathA uttarAdhyayanAdi Ate haiN| jambUdvIpaprajJapti (jambUddIvapaNNatti), candraprajJapti (caMdapaNNatti) tathA sUryaprajJapti (sUrapaNNatti), gaNitAnuyoga viSayaka haiN| sUtrakRtAGga (sUyagaDAGga) sthAnAGga (ThANAGga), (samavAyAGga), bhagavatI (vivAhapaNNatti), (jIvAbhigama), prajJApanA (paNNavaNA), nandI tathA anuyogadvAra dravyAnuyoga kA pratipAdana karate haiN| prastuta sUtra meM dharma-kathAnuyoga kA varNana hai| avasarpiNI kAla ke caturtha Araka ke antima bhAga meM campA nAma kI nagarI thii| usake bAhara IzAna koNa meM pUrNabhadra nAma kA caitya thaa| ina donoM kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| kAla vaha dravya hai jisake kAraNa dina, pakSa, mAsa, varSa Adi kA vyavahAra hotA hai athavA samayoM ke samUha kA nAma kAla hai aura samaya kAla ke avibhAjya aMza ko kahate haiN| pUrNabhadra yakSa ke Ayatana ke kAraNa ukta udyAna kA nAma pUrNabhadra prasiddha ho gyaa| jambU svAmI kA prazna aura prastuta sUtra kA nirdezamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM ajja suhamme samosarie, jAva jambU pajjuvAsamANe evaM vayAsI "jai NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM chaTThassa aMgassa nAyAdhammakahANaM ayamaDhe paNNatte, sattamassa NaM bhaMte ! aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM ke aTThe paNNatte ?". evaM khalu jambU ! samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA pnnnnttaa| taM jahA--ANaMde 1, kAmadeve ya 2, gAhAvaiculaNIpiyA 3, surAdeve 4, cullasayae 5, gAhAvaikuMDakolie 6, saddAlaputte 7,. mahAsayae 8, naMdiNIpiyA 6, sAlihIpiyA 10 / jai NaM, bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM ke aDhe paNNatte ? // 2 // chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye AryasudharmA smvsRtH| yAvat jambUH paryupAsInaH evamavAdIt--yadi khalu bhadanta ! zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa yAvat samprAptena SaSThasya aMgasya jJAtAdharmakathAnAm ayamarthaH prajJaptaH saptamasya khalu bhadanta ! aMgasya upAsakadazAnAM zramaNena yAvat samprAptena ko'rthaH prajJaptaH ? evaM khalu jambU ! zramaNena yAvat samprAptena saptamasya aMgasya upAsakadazAnAM daza adhyayanAni prajJaptAni / tadyathA--AnandaH, kAmadevazca, gAthApatizculinIpitA, surAdevaH, cullazatakaH, gAthApati kuNDakaulikaH, saddAlaputraH, mahAzatakaH, nandinIpitA, zAlihIpitA c| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 72 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ yadi khalu bhadanta ! zramaNena yAvat samprAptena saptamasya aMgasya upAsakadazAnAM daza adhyayanAni prajJaptAni, prathamasya khalu bhadanta ! zramaNena yAvat samprAptena ko'rthaH prajJaptaH ? zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla aura usa samaya, ajja suhamme-Arya sudharmA svAmI, samosarie--campA nagarI meM Aye, jAva yAvat, jambU pajjuvAsamANe--jambU svAmI ne unakI upAsanA karate hue, evaM vayAsI--yaha kahA--jai NaM bhante ! he bhadanta ! yadi, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva sampatteNaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yAvat jinhoMne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, chaTThassa aMgassa nAyAdhammakahANaM--jJAtAdharmakathA nAmaka chaThe aGga kA, ayamaDhe paNNatte--yaha artha kahA hai to, sattamassa NaM bhante ! aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM he bhagavan ! upAsakadazA nAmaka saptama aGga kA, samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM-mokSa sthita zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, ke aTThe paNNatte kyA artha batAyA hai ? evaM khalu jambU ! he jambU ! isa prakAra, samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM mokSasthita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM--upAsakadazA nAmaka saptama aGga ke, dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA daza adhyayana kahe haiM, taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--ANaMde--Ananda, kAmadeve ya--aura kAmadeva, gAhAvaiculiNIpiyA--gAthApati culinIpitA, surAdeve--surAdeva, cullasayae-cullazataka, gAhAvaikuNDakolie--gAthApati kuNDakaulika, saddAlaputte saddAlaputra, mahAsayae--mahAzataka, nandiNIpiyA--nandiNIpitA, sAlihIpiyA aura saalihiipitaa| __jai NaM bhaMte ! jambU svAmI ne pUchA he bhagavan ! yadi, samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM--mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM saptama aMga upAsakadazA ke, dasa ajjhayaNA paNNattA-- dasa adhyayana pradipAdana kiye haiM, paDhamassa NaM bhaMte ! -to he bhagavan ! prathama adhyayana kA, samaNeNaM jAva sampatteNaM-mokSa sthita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, ke aDhe paNNatte kyA artha pratipAdana kiyA hai ? bhAvArtha-usa.kAla tathA usa samaya Arya sudharmA svAmI campA nagarI meM aaye| jambU svAmI ne unakI upAsanA karate hae pachA he bhagavana ! mokSa prApta zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne chaThe aGga jJAtAdharmakathA kA jo bhAva batAyA hai use maiM suna cukA huuN| he bhagavan ! mokSa sthita zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA kA kyA bhAva batAyA hai ? Arya sudharmA svAmI ne uttara diyA he jambU ! mukti prApta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aGga upAsakadazA ke dasa adhyayana pratipAdita kiye haiN| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. Ananda, 2. kAmadeva, 3. gAthApati culinIpitA, 4. surAdeva, 5. cullakazataka, 6. gAthApati kuNDakaulika, 7. saddAlaputra, 8. mahAzataka, 6. nandinIpitA aura 10. shaalihiipitaa| jambU svAmI ne phira pUchA he bhagavan ! yadi zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne saptama aGga upAsakadazA | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 73 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ke dasa adhyayana nirUpita kiye haiM to prathama adhyayana kA kyA bhAva batAyA hai ? TIkA--una dinoM Arya sudharmA svAmI pUrNabhadra nAmaka udyAna meM Aye, unake suziSya Arya jambU svAmI ne upAsanA karate hue pUchA he bhagavan ! zramaNa bhagavAn ne jJAtAdharmakathAGga sUtra kA jo varNana kiyA hai vaha maiMne suna liyA, aba mujhe batAiye ki bhagavAn ne sAtaveM aGga upAsakadazAGga kA kyA artha batAyA hai ? isa prazna ke uttara meM sudharmA svAmI ne kahA--he jambU ! bhagavAn ne upAsakadazAGga sUtra meM 10 adhyayanoM kA varNana kiyA hai| Ananda, kAmadeva, gAthApati culinIpitA, surAdeva, cullazataka, gAthApati kuNDakaulika, saddAlaputra, mahAzataka, nandinIpitA tathA zAlihIpitA / ____ sudharmA ke sAtha ajja (Arya athavA arya) vizeSaNa hai usakA bhAva nimnalikhita hai--" 'ajja' iti aryate-prApyate yathAbhilaSita tattvajijJAsubhirityaryaH, Aryo vA svAmItyarthaH, samastebhyo heyadharmebhya ArAt-pRthak yAyate-prApyate arthAd guNairiti, athavA viSayakASTha kartakatvenArA sAdRzyAdArA-ratnatrayam, tad yAti--prApnoti iti niruktavRttyA''kAralope kRte--AryaH, sarvathA sakalakalmaSarAzikaluSitavRttirahita ityarthaH", tathA coktam ajjai bhavihiM ArA jAijjai heya dhammao jo vA / rayaNattayarUvaM vA, AraM jAitti ajja iya vuto // " 'ajja' zabda kI saMskRta chAyA arya aura Arya donoM prakAra kI hotI hai| tattva ke jijJAsuoM dvArA jo prApta kiyA jAtA hai use arya kahate haiM aura Arya kA artha svAmI hai| athavA jo tyAgane yogya samasta dharmoM se bhinna guNoM ke kAraNa prAptavya ho use Arya kahate haiN| athavA ratnatraya 1. samyag darzana 2. samyag jJAna aura 3. samyag caritra-ArA ke samAna haiM, kyoMki ve pA~ca indriyoM ke viSaya rUpI kASTha ko kATate haiM, usa ratnatraya kI jinheM prApti ho gaI hai, unheM Arya kahate haiN| tAtparya yaha hai ki jina kI vRtti pUrNa rUpa se nirdoSa hai, ve Arya haiN| 'sattamassa aMgassa' jaina paramparA meM zrutajJAna ko puruSa kA rUpa diyA gayA hai aura AcArAGgAdi AgamoM ko aGga batAyA hai| isa krama meM upAsakadazAGga nAmaka Agama kA sAtavAM sthAna hai, ataH ise saptama aMga kahA gayA hai| zruta puruSa ke 12 aGga haiM, vaha rUpaka isa prakAra hai "yathA puruSasya dvau caraNau, dve jaMghe, dvAvUrU, dvau gAtrAjhai, dvau bAhU, grIvA zirazcetyetairvAdazabhiraMgairabhivyakti dItirupalabdhizca bhavati, tathAtra zrutarUpasya paramapuruSasya santyAcArAdIni dvaadshaaNgaani|" * aryate bhavibhiH ArAt yAyate, heyadharmato yo vaa| ratnatrayarUpaM vA''raM yAtIti Arya ityuktaH // zrI upAsaka dazAMga satrama / 74 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ tatra 1. dakSiNacaraNasthAnIyamAcArAGgam, 2. vAmacaraNasthAnIyaM sUtrakRtAGgam, 3. dakSiNajaGghAsthAnIyaM sthAnAGgam, 4. vAmajaGghA sthAnIyaM samavAyAGgam, 5. dakSiNorUsthAnIyaM bhagavatIsUtram, 6. vAmorUsthAnIyaM jJAtAdharmakathAGgam, 7. dakSiNapArzvasthAnIyaM upAsakadazAGgam, 8. vAmapArzvasthAnIyamantakRddazAGgam, 6. dakSiNabAhusthAnIyamanuttaraupapAtikam, 10. vAmabAhusthAnIyaM vipAkasUtram, 11. praznavyAkaraNam grIvAsthAnIyam, 12. mastaka sthAnIyaM dRSTivAda naamaanggm|" jaise puruSa ke do paira, do piNDaliyAM, do jaghana, do pasavAr3e (gAtrArdha), do bhujAyeM, eka grIvA (gardana) aura eka sira hotA hai, ina bAraha aMgoM dvArA usakI abhivyakti prakaTIkaraNa (dIpti prakAza) aura upalabdhi (prApti) hotI hai, isI prakAra zruta rUpI mahApuruSa ke AcArAdi 12 aMga haiM--pahalA AcArAGga dAyeM paira ke samAna, dUsarA sUtrakRtAGga bAyeM paira ke samAna, tIsarA sthAnAGga dakSiNa jaMghA ke samAna, cauthA samavAyAGga vAma jaGghA ke samAna, pA~cavAM bhagavatI dakSiNa jaghana ke samAna, chaThA jJAtAdharmakathAGga vAma jaghana ke samAna, sAtavAM upAsakadazAGga dakSiNa pArzva ke samAna, AThavA~ antakRddazAGga vAma pArzva ke samAna, nauvA~ aupapAtika dakSiNa bhujA ke samAna, dasavA~ praznavyAkaraNa vAma bhujA ke samAna, gyArahavA~ vipAkasUtra grIvA ke samAna aura bArahavA~ dRSTivAda sira ke samAna hai| 'evaM khalu jambU' isa pada se yaha prakaTa hotA hai ki vartamAna aGgasAhitya sudharmA svAmI kI vAcanA hai| jambU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se jo jo prazna kiye, sudharmA svAmI ne unakA spaSTIkaraNa kiyA hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke 11 gaNadhara the aura 6 vAcanAe~ mAnI jAtI haiN| prastuta vAcanA sudharmA svAmI kI hai| vANijya grAma aura AnandamUlam evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANiyagAme nAmaM nayare hotthaa| vnnnno| tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa nayarassa bahiyA uttara purathime disI-bhAe dUipalAsae nAma ceie hotthaa| tattha NaM vANiyagAme nayare jiyasattU nAma rAyA hotthaa| vnnnno| tattha NaM vANiyagAme nayare ANaMde nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai aDDhe jAva aparibhUe // 3 // ' chAyA evaM khalu jambU ! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye vANijyagrAmo nAma ngrmaasiit| varNakam / tasmAd vANijyagrAmAd nagarAd bahiruttara paurastye digvibhAge dUtIpalAzo nAma caityam aasiit| tatra khalu vANijyagrAme nagare jitazatru rAjA AsIt, varNakam / tatra khalu vANijyagrAme nagare Anando nAma gAthApatiH parivasati / ADhyo yAvat apribhuutH| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 75 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha jambU svAmI ke prazna ke uttara meM Arya sudharmA svAmI ne kahA--evaM khalu jambU ! isa prakAra hai jambU !, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya jabaki bhagavAn mahAvIra vidyamAna the, vANiyagAme nAmaM nayare hotthA--vANijyagrAma nAma kA nagara thA, vaNNao nagara ke varNana anya nagaroM ke samAna jAna lenA cAhie, tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa nayarassa bahiyA--usa vANijya grAma nagara ke bAhara, uttara purathime disi bhAe--uttarapUrva dizA IzAnakoNa meM, dUipalAsae nAma ceie hotthAdUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya thaa| tattha NaM vahAM, vANiyagAme nayare--vANijyagrAma nagara meM, jiyasattU nAmaM rAyA hotthA--jitazatru rAjA thaa| vaNNao rAjA kA varNana kUNika kI taraha hai, tattha NaM vahAM, vANiyagAme nayare vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara meM, ANaMde nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai-Ananda nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| aDDe jAva aparibhUe--vaha dhanADhya yAvat aparibhUta thaa| . bhAvArtha sudharmA svAmI ne uttara diyA he jambU ! usa kAla aura usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nAmaka nagara thA, anya nagaroM ke samAna usakA varNana jAna lenA caahie| usa vANijyagrAma nagaraM ke bAhara uttarapUrva arthAt IzAna koNa meM dUtIpalAza nAmaka caitya thaa| vANijyagrAma nagara meM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| vaha bhI varNanIya thaa| usa nagara meM Ananda nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha dhanADhya yAvat aparibhUta thaa| TIkA--isa sUtra meM vANijyagrAma nagara kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| sudharmA svAmI kahate haiM, he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya meM vANijyagrAma nAma kA eka nagara thA aura usake bAhara IzAna koNa meM dUtIpalAza nAma kA caitya thaa| vahAM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usI nagara meM Ananda nAmaka . gAthApati rahatA thA, vaha dhanI aura saba prakAra se samartha thaa| isa sUtra meM 'vaNNao' zabda do bAra AyA hai| pahalI bAra vANijya grAma ke lie aura dUsarI bAra jitazatru rAjA ke lie| isakA yaha Azaya hai ki nagara aura rAjA kA varNana aupapAtika sUtra ke samAna samajha lenA caahie| nagara kA nAma vANijya grAma hai| pratIta hotA hai ki vaha vANijya arthAt vyApAra kA kendra rahA hogaa| jisa prakAra campA nagarI kA vistRta varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai, usI prakAra isa nagara kA varNana bhI jAna lenA caahie| usake IzAna koNa meM dUtIpalAza nAma kA caitya thaa| usakA varNana pUrNabhadra caitya ke samAna jAnanA caahie| jisa prakAra aupapAtika sUtra meM kauNika rAjA kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usI ke samAna jitazatru rAjA kA bhI varNana jAna lenA cAhie | usI nagara meM Ananda nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| gAthApati kA artha hai--"gIyate-stUyate lokairdhanadhAnyAdi samRddhi yuktatayeti yadvA gAthyate zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 76 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana ,
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________________ dhanadhAnya-pazuvaMza smunntyaadinaa| aho ! dhanyamidaM sakalasamRddhisampanna gRhamityevaM prazaMsitatvAt pratiSThitA bhavatIti gAthA prazastatamaM gRhaM tasyAH patiH adhyakSaH sa tathA kSetra-vAstu-hiraNya-pazudAsa-pauruSa samalaGkRtaH sadgRhastha ityarthaH, parivasati / nityaM sarvatobhAvena vA vasati smeti shessH|" dhana, dhAnya aura samRddhi ke kAraNa hone vAlI prazaMsA ko gAthA kahate haiM aura usake svAmI ko gAthApati kahA jAtA hai| athavA gAthA zabda kA artha hai vaha sampanna ghara jisakI dhana-dhAnya, pazuvaMza Adi ke rUpa meM hone vAlI sarvatomukhI samRddhi ko dekhakara sarvatra prazaMsA hotI hai| 'yAvat' zabda se aneka anya bAteM prakaTa kI gaI haiN| isakA artha hai ki Ananda gAthApati ke pAsa bhavana, zayana, ratha, zakaTa tathA anya vAhanoM kI vizAla saMkhyA thii| sonA, cA~dI bahumUlya dhAtuoM kA paryApta saMgraha aura pazu-dhana bhI vipula parimANa meM thaa| dAsa-dAsiyoM kI vizAla saMkhyA thii| pratidina bhojanoparAnta paryApta khAdya sAmagrI baca jAtI thI aura usase aneka anAthoM evaM bhikSuoM kA poSaNa hotA thaa| aise ghara ke svAmI ko gAthApati kahA jAtA hai| - Ananda kI dhana-sampatti kA varNana ___ mUlam tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa cattAri hiraNNa koDIo nihANapauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo vuDhipauttAo, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavitthara pauttAo, cattAri vayA, dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA // 4 // chAyA tasya khalu Anandasya gAthApatezcatasro hiraNyakoTayaH nidhAnaprayuktAH, catasro hiraNyakoTayo vRddhi prayuktAH, catasro hiraNyakoTayaH pravistara prayuktAH, catvAro vrajAH, dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena abhvn| zabdArtha tassa NaM ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa--usa Ananda gAthApati ke, cattAri hiraNNa koDIo--cAra karor3a suvarNa, nihANapauttAo koSa meM thIM, cattAri hiraNNa koDIo buDDipauttAo--cAra karor3a vRddhi ke lie vyApAra meM lage hue the| cattAri hiraNNa koDIo-cAra karor3a suvarNa, pavitthara pauttAo pravistara gRha tathA tatsambandhI sAmAna meM lage hue the| cattAri vayA-dasa gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA--pratyeka meM dasa haz2Ara gAyoM vAle cAra vraja the| .. bhAvArtha--Ananda gAthApati ke cAra karor3a suvarNa nidhAna arthAt koSa meM saJcita the| cAra karor3a vyApAra meM lage hue the aura cAra karor3a ghara tathA tatsambandhI sAmAna meM lage hue the| isa prakAra usake pAsa 12 karor3a suvarNa (dInAra) the| isake atirikta usake pAsa cAra vraja the| pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 77 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA prastuta pATha meM dhana kA parimANa hiraNya-koTi ke rUpa meM batAyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNatayA isakA artha suvarNa kiyA jAtA hai| pratIta hotA hai, usa samaya hiraNya nAma kI mudrA pracalita hogii| yaha zuddha sone kI huA karatI thI, isakA tola 32 rattI hotA thaa| uttaravartI kAla meM zakoM ke Ane para isI ko dInAra ke rUpa meM pracalita kiyA gyaa| Ananda ke pAsa cAra vraja the aura pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAyeM thiiN| yahA~ gAya zabda samasta pazudhana kA bodhaka hai| . ___ saMskRta TIkA meM Ananda ko pradIpta kahA gayA hai arthAt vaha dIpaka ke samAna prakAzamAna thA / jisa prakAra dIpaka meM tela, battI aura zikhA hote haiM tathA vAyurahita sthAna meM vaha sthira hokara prakAza detA hai usI prakAra Ananda bhI sthira hokara sabako prakAza de rahA thaa| usakI sampatti evaM vaibhava kI tulanA tela tathA battI se kI gaI hai| udAratA, tejasvitA Adi guNoM kI zikhA se aura saMyamI jIvana evaM maryAdA pAlana kI vAyu rahita sthAna se / mUla sUtra meM usake jIvana ko do zabdoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA gayA hai arthAt vaha ADhya thA aura aparibhUta thaa| Adya zabda bhautika, sAmAjika tathA AdhyAtmika sampatti ko prakaTa karatA hai, aura aparibhUta zabda usake prabhAva ko| isakA artha hai, Ananda ko kahIM bhI apamAnita yA nirAza nahIM honA par3atA thaa| vaha kahIM bhI asaphala nahIM hotA thaa| ye donoM guNa zaktizAlI vyaktitva ke Avazyaka aGga haiN| Ananda kA samAja meM sthAna-. mUlam--se NaM ANaMde gAhAvaI bahUNaM rAIsara jAva satthavAhANaM bahUsu kajjesu ya kAraNesu ya maMtesu ya kuDumbesu ya gujjhesu ya rahasse ya nicchaesu ya vavahAresu ya ApucchaNijje paDipucchaNijje, sayassavi ya NaM kuDumbassa meDhI, pamANaM, AhAre, AlaMbaNaM, cakkhU meDhIbhUe jAva savva kajjavaDDhAvae yAvi hotthA // 5 // - chAyA sa khalu Anando gAthApatiH bahUnAM rAjezvarANAM yAvat sArthavAhAnAM bahuSu kAryeSu ca kAraNeSu ca mantreSu ca kuTumbeSu ca guhyeSu ca rahasyeSu ca nizcayeSu ca vyavahAreSu ca ApracchanIyaH paripracchanIyaH svakasyApi ca khalu kuTumbasya medhiH, pramANam, AdhAraH, Alambanam, cakSurmedhibhUto yAvat sarvakAryavardhakazcApi aasiit| * zabdArtha se NaM ANaMde gAhAvaI--vaha Ananda gAthApati, bahUNaM rAIsara jAva satthavAhANaM--bahuta se rAjA-Izvara yAvat sArthavAhoM kA, bahUsu-aneka, kajjesu ya--kAryoM meM, kAraNesu ya--kAraNoM meM, maMtesu ya-vicAra vimarzoM meM, kuDumbesu ya--kauTumbika samasyAoM meM, gujjhesu ya--guhya bAtoM meM, rahassesu ya--rahasyoM meM, nicchaesu ya-nizcayoM meM, vavahAresu ya aura vyavahAseM meM, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sU ma / 78 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ ApucchaNijje parAmarza kA, paDipucchaNijje aura bAra-bAra pUchane kA viSaya thaa| sayassavi ya NaM kuDumbassa tathA vaha apane parivAra kA bhI, meDhI--meDhI arthAt kASThadaNDa ke samAna, pamANaM--pramANa, AhAre--AdhAra, AlaMbaNaM--Alambana, cakkhU-cakSu svarUpa, meDhIbhUe kendra bhUta kASTha daNDa thA, jAva--yAvat, savva kajja vaDDhAvae yAvi hotthA--saba kAryoM meM preraka thaa| bhAvArtha-nagara ke rAjA, senApati, sArthavAha Adi pratiSThita vyakti Ananda se pratyeka bAta meM parAmarza liyA karate the| vividha kAryoM, yojanAoM, mantraNAoM, kauTumbika praznoM, kalaGka yA doSa Adi gopanIya bAtoM, aneka prakAra ke rahasyoM, nizcayoM, nirNayoM tathA lena-dena Adi se sambandha rakhane vAle vyavahAroM meM, usase pUchate rahate the aura usakI sammati ko mahatvapUrNa mAnate the| vaha apane kuTumba kA bhI stambha ke samAna AdhArabhUta thA, usakA Alambana arthAt sahArA thA aura cakSu arthAt patha-pradarzaka 'meDhI' arthAt kendra stambha thaa| itanA hI nahIM, vaha samasta anuSThAnoM kA preraka thA / TIkA isa sUtra meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki Ananda kA samAja meM kyA sthAna thaa| nagara ke pratiSThita vyakti pratyeka bAta meM usase parAmarza karate the| usakI sammati ko bahumUlya mAnate the| svajana-sambandhiyoM kA to vaha ekamAtra AdhAra, sahArA aura pathapradarzaka thaa| . . meDhI usa kASThadaNDa ko kahate haiM jo khaliyAna ke bIca gAr3a diyA jAtA hai aura gehU~ Adi dhAnya nikAlane ke lie baila jisake cAroM ora ghUmate haiN| Ananda ko bhI meDhI batAyA gayA hai arthAt vaha samasta kAryoM ke lie kendrabhUta thA, usI ko madhya meM rakhakara aneka prakAra ke laukika anuSThAna kiye jAte the| medhiH-brIhi-yava-godhU-mAdimardanArthaM khale sthApito dAdimayaH pshubndhnstmbhH| yatra paMktizo baddhA balIvadayo brIhyAdimardanAya parito bhrAmyanti tatsAdRzyAdayamapi medhiH| gAthApati Ananda apane kuTamba ke medhi ke samAna the arthAt kuTumba unhIM ke sahAre thA, ve hI usake vyavasthApaka the| mUla pATha meM 'vi' api-zabda hai usakA tAtparya yaha hai ki ve kevala kuTumba ke hI Azraya na the varan samasta logoM ke bhI Azraya the, jaisA ki Upara batAyA jA cukA hai| Age bhI jahA~-jahA~ 'vi' api-AyA hai vahAM sarvatra yahI tAtparya samajhanA caahie| sUtra meM Ananda ko cakSu batAyA hai| isakA yaha bhAva hai--jisa prakAra cakSu padArthoM kA prakAzaka hai, usI prakAra Ananda bhI sakala padArthoM kA pradarzaka thaa| medhi, pramANa, AdhAra, Alambana aura cakSu ina zabdoM ke sAtha bhUta zabda lagAne se ve saba upamAvAcI bana jAte haiN| __ Ananda ko 'savvakajja vaDDAvae' arthAt saba kAryoM kA preraka yA bar3hAne vAlA batAyA gayA hai| jo vyakti anya logoM ke kAma AtA hai vaha mAnanIya ho jAtA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga ma / 76 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ Ananda kI patnI zivAnandA kA varNana__ mUlam tassa NaM ANaMdassa gahAvaissa sivanaMdA (sivAnandA) nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA, ahINa jAva suruuvaa| ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa iTThA, ANaMdeNaM gAhAvaiNA saddhiM aNurattA, avirattA iTTe sadda0 jAMva paMcavihe mANussae kAmabhoe paccaNubhavamANI viharai // 6 // chAyA tasya khalu Anandasya gAthApateH zivAnandA nAma bhAryA AsIt, ahInA yAvat suruupaa| Anandasya gaathaapterissttaa| Anandena gAthApatinA sArddhamanuraktA, aviraktA, iSTAn zabdAn yAvat paJcavidhAn mAnuSyAn kAmabhogAn pratyanubhavantI viharati / zabdArtha tassa Na ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa--usa Ananda gAthApati kI, sivanaMdA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA--zivAnandA nAmaka bhAryA thii| ahINa jAva surUvA-ahIna arthAt pUrNa aGgopAGga vAlI tathA rUpavatI thii| ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa--Ananda gAthApati ko, iTThA--priya thI, ANaMdeNaM gAhAvaiNA saddhiM aNurattA--Ananda gAthApati ke prati anurakta thI, avirattA-avirakta thI, iTTe manonukUla, sadda0 jAva paJcavihe zabdAdi pAMca prakAra ke, mANussae mAnavIya, kAmabhoe--kAmabhogoM kA, paccaNubhavamANI viharai-Ananda letI huI jIvana yApana kara rahI thii| bhAvArtha--Ananda gAthApati kI zivAnandA nAmaka patnI thii| vaha sarvAGga paripUrNa evaM sundarI thii| . Ananda ko atyanta priya thii| usake prati anurakta evaM avirakta thii| aura usake sAtha icchAnukUla zabda, rUpa Adi pAMca prakAra ke manuSya-janma sambandhI kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga karatI huI jIvana-yApana kara rahI thii| TIkA isa sUtra meM Ananda gAthApati kI bhAryA kA varNana hai| vaha sarvAMga sundara tathA svastha thii| rUpa-lAvaNya tathA sulakSaNoM se sampanna thii| vaha Ananda gAthApati ko priya thI aura Ananda use priya thaa| donoM zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha tathA sparza sambandhI indriya sukhoM kA Ananda lete hue jIvana yApana kara rahe the| sUtrakAra ne strI kI yogyatA ke viSaya meM do pada diye haiM--anuraktA aura avirktaa| anuraktA kI vyAkhyA nimnalikhita hai "ghara kamma vAvaDA jA, savvasiNehappavaDDhaNI dakkhA / chAyA viva bhattaNugA, aNurattA, sA samakkhAyA // " 1 gRhakarma vyApRtA yA sarvasnehapravarddhanI dakSA | chAyeva bhatranugA anuraktA, sA samAkhyAtA // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 80 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ jo strI ghara ke kAma-kAja meM lagI rahatI hai, sabakA sneha bar3hAne vAlI tathA catura hotI hai evaM parachAIM kI taraha-pati kI anugAminI hotI hai, use zAstroM meM anuraktA kahA gayA hai| aviraktA kI vyAkhyA isa prakAra hai paDiUle vi ya bhattari kiMcivi ruTThA Na jA havai / jA u miu bhAsiNI ya NiccaM sA avirattatti NiddiTThA / / ' pati ke pratikUla hone para bhI jo strI tanika roSa nahIM karatI, sadA madhura vANI bolatI hai, vaha aviraktA kahI jAtI hai| isa kathana dvArA sUtrakartA ne pativratA strI ke do padoM meM samasta lakSaNa batA diye haiN| zivAnandA bhAryA indriya aura mana ko prasanna karane vAle manuSya sambandhI pA~ca prakAra ke kAmabhogoM kA upabhoga kara rahI thii| kAmabhoga--zabda, rUpa Adi jina viSayoM kA Ananda eka sAtha aneka vyakti le sakate haiM, ve kAma kahe jAte haiM tathA bhojana, pAna, zayyA Adi ko bhoga kahate haiM, jahA~ bhogya vastu bhinna-bhinna rahatI haiN| ___ kollAka sanniveza kA varNanamUlam tassa NaM vANiyagAmassa bahiyA uttarapurasthime disIbhAe ettha NaM kollAe nAmaM sannivese hotthA / riddha-sthimiya jAva pAsAdIe; darisaNijje, abhirUve, paDirUve // 7 // chAyA tasmAt khalu vANijya grAmAd bahiruttara paurastye digvibhAge'tra khalu kollAko nAma sanniveza AsIt / RddhaH stimito yAvat prAsAdIyaH, darzanIyaH, abhirUpaH, prtiruupH| zabdArtha tassa NaM--usa, vANiyagAmassa-vANijyagrAma ke, bahiyA-bAhara, uttarapurasthimeuttara pUrva, disI bhAe dizA meM, ettha NaM yahA~, kollAe nAmaM sannivese--kollAka nAmaka sanniveza, hotthA thaa| vaha, riddha-sthimiya-jAva pAsAdIe--Rddha arthAt sampanna, stimita arthAt surakSita yAvat, pAsAdIe prAsAdoM se suzobhita, darisaNijje darzanIya thaa| abhirUve--abhirUpa arthAt sundara aura paDirUve pratirUpa arthAt jaisA honA cAhie vaisA thaa| bhAvArtha vANijyagrAma ke bAhara IzAna koNa meM kollAka nAmaka sanniveza arthAt upanagara thaa| vaha, Rddha-dhana-dhAnya Adi se sampanna, stimita-taskara Adi ke upadravoM se rahita, prAsAdIyamanohara, darzanIya dekhane yogya, abhirUpa--zobhApUrNa tathA pratirUpa--alaukika chavi vAlA thA / 'pratikUle'pica bhartari, kiJcidapi ruSTA na yA bhavati | . ___yA tu mRdubhASiNI ca nityaM sA avirakteti nirdiSTA // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 1 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA sUtrakAra ne 'riddha, sthimiya, samiddha' ye tIna pada diye haiM, inake dvArA nagara kA samasta varNana kara diyA hai| vizAla bhavanoM se nagara kI zobhA bar3hatI hai| kintu vahI nagara vRddhizAlI ho sakatA hai, jo nirbhaya ho arthAt jahA~ rAjA, taskara Adi kisI prakAra kA bhaya na ho| zAstroM meM bhaya ke aneka prakAra batAye haiM--rAjabhaya, taskarabhaya, jalabhaya, agnibhaya, vanacarabhaya tathA janatA ke asantoSa kA bhaya / jaba nagara nirbhaya hotA hai, tabhI unnati ke zikhara para pahuMcatA hai| pariNAma-svarUpa dhana-dhAnya Adi kI vRddhi hotI hai aura vaha vyApAra kA kendra bana jAtA hai, kollAka nAmaka sanniveza ukta guNoM se yukta thaa| sanniveza use kahate haiM--"sannivizanti janA yasmina sa grAmavizeSaH" arthAt jisameM jana niveza karate haiM, usI kA nAma sanniveza (par3Ava) hai| kollAka sanniveza vANijyagrAma ke samIpa eka par3Ava yA bastI thI, jo vyakta tathA sudharmA gaNadharoM kA janma sthAna mAnI jAtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ko yahA~ rahane vAle bahula brAhmaNa ke ghara se prathama bhikSA prApta huI thii| __ Ananda ke svajana sambandhiyoM kA varNanamUlam tattha NaM kollAe sannivese ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa bahue mittaNAi-Niyaga-sayaNa-saMbaMdhi-parijaNe parivasai, aDDhe jAva aparibhUe // 8 // chAyA tatra khalu kollAka sanniveze Anandasya gAthApaterbahuko mitra-jJAti-nijaka-svajanasambandhi-parijanaH parivasati, Ayo yaavdpribhuutH| zabdArtha tattha NaM-usa, kollAe sannivese--kollAka sanniveza meM, ANaMdassa gAhAvaissaAnanda gAthApati ke, bahue--bahuta se, mittaNAiNiyagasayaNa saMbaMdhi parijaNe-mitra, jJAti, AtmIya, svajana-sambandhI aura parijana rahA karate the| aDDhe jAva aparibhUe-ve bhI ADhya yAvat aparibhUta the| bhAvArtha usa kollAka sanniveza meM Ananda gAthApati ke bahuta se mitra, jAtibandhu, AtmIya, svajana, sambandhI tathA parijana nivAsa karate the| ve bhI sampanna tathA aparibhUta the| TIkA--isa sUtra meM Ananda gAthApati ke svajanoM kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| mitrAdi ke lakSaNa nimnalikhita do gAthAoM meM varNita haiM "mittaM sayegarUvaM, hiyamuvadisai, piyaM ca vitnnoi| tullAyAra viyArI, sajjAi vaggo ya sammayA NAI // " 1 mitraM sadaikarUpaM hitamupadizati priyaM ca vitanoti / tulyAcAravicArI, svajAti vargazca sammatA jJAti : // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 82 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ .. "mAyA piu puttAI, Niyago, sayaNo, piuvva bhAyAI / * saMbaMdhI sasurAI, dAsAI parijaNo Neo // " mitra vaha hai jo sadA hita kI bAta batAtA hai aura sadA hita hI karatA hai| samAna AcAra-vicAra vAle svajAti varga ko jJAti, mAtA-pitA putra Adi ko nijaka, bhAI Adi ko svajana, zvasura Adi ko sambandhI aura dAsa Adi ko parijana kahate haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA samavasaraNa___ mUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva smosrie| parisA niggyaa| kUNie rAyA jahA, tahA jiyasattU nigcchi| niggacchittA jAva pajjuvAsai // 6 // ___ chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro yAvat smvsRtH| prissnnirgtaa| kUNiko rAjA yathA, tathA jitazatrurnirgacchati / nirgatya yAvat pryupaaste| zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya, samaNe 'bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosarie zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra yAvat vANijyagrAma meM Aye, kUNie rAyA jahA, tahA jiyasattU nigacchai kUNika rAjA ke samAna jitazatru rAjA bhI nikalA, niggacchittA nikalakara, jAva yAvat pajjuvAsai-bhagavAna ke pAsa AyA aura usane bhagavAn mahAvIra kI vandanA tathA caraNasevA kii| bhAvArtha--usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI grAmAnugrAma dharmopadeza dete hue vANijyagrAma nagara ke bAhara dUtipalAza caitya meM padhAre / pariSad vandana karane ko niklii| kUNika ke samAna jitazatru rAjA bhI vaibhava ke sAtha nikalA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra kI sevA meM upasthita huaa| TIkA-sUtra meM pariSad (parisA) zabda diyA huA hai usakA yaha bhAva hai--parisarvatobhAvena sIdanti- upavizanti-gacchanti vA janA yasyAM sA prisst--sbhaa| arthAt jisa sthAna para loga vicAra-vinimaya karane ke lie baiThate haiM, usakA nAma pariSad hai| yaha tIna prakAra kI hotI hai 1. jJA pariSad nipuNa, buddhi sampanna, vicArazIla, guNa-doSa ko jAnane vAlI, dIrghadarzI evaM aucityAnucitya kA viveka karane vAlI 'jJA' pariSad hotI hai| 2. ajJA pariSad ajJAnI kintu vinayazIla tathA zikSA mAnane meM tatpara jijJAsuoM kI sabhA, 'ajJA' pariSad hotI hai| 1 mAtA-pitR-putrAdinijakaH,svajanaH pitRvyabhrAtrAdiH / sambandhI zvazurAdirdAsAdiH parijano jJeyaH // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 83 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ 3. durvidagdhA pariSad-mithyA ahaMkAra se yukta, tattva bodha se rahita evaM durAgrahI vyaktiyoM kI sabhA 'durvidagdhA' pariSad kahI jAtI hai| Ananda kA bhagavAna ke darzanArtha jAnAmUlam tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe "evaM khalu samaNe jAva viharai, taM mahapphalaM, jAva gacchAmi nnN| jAva pajjuvAsAmi" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA bahAe, suddhappAvesAiM maMgalAI vatthAI pavaraparihie, appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya sarIre sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDinikkhamittA sakoreNTa malladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM maNussa vaggurA parikkhitte pAyavihAracAreNaM vANiyaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM majheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNAmeva dUipalAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdaI namasai jAva pajjuvAsai // 10 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa Anando gAthApatirasyAM kathAyAM labdhArthaH san, "evaM khalu zramaNo yAvad viharati, tanmahat phalam, yAvad gacchAmi khalu yAvat paryupAse' evaM samprekSate, samprekSya snAtaH, zuddhapravezyAni mAGgalyANi vastrANi pravaraparihitaH, alpamaharghAbharaNAlaMkRtazarIraH svakAt gRhAt pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya sakuraNTamAlyadAmnA chatreNa dhriyamANena manuSyavAgurA parikSiptaH pAdavihAracAreNa vANijyagrAmaM nagaraM madhyaM madhyena nirgacchati, nirgatya yatraiva dUtipalAzacaityam, yatraiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIrastatraivopAgacchati, upAgatya trikRtvaH AdakSiNaM pradakSiNAM karoti, kRtvA vandate namasyati, yAvat pryupaaste| - zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se vaha, ANaMde gAhAvaI--Ananda gAthApati, imIse kahAe isa kathA meM, laddhaThe samANe labdArtha huA--arthAt Ananda ko bhI yaha jJAta huA ki, evaM khalu samaNe jAva viharai-campA ke bAhara dUtIpalAza udyAna meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra padhAre haiM, taM mahapphalaM--mahAna phala hogA yadi maiM, jAva gacchAmi NaM yAvat bhagavAn ke darzana karane jAUM, jAva--yAvat, pajjuvAsAmi--aura upAsanA karUM, evaM saMpehei-Ananda ne isa bhA~ti vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, pahAe--snAna kiyA, suddhappA-vesAI maMgalAI vatthAI-aura zuddha tathA sabhA meM praveza karane yogya mAGgalika vastra, pavara parihie--bhalIbhA~ti pahane, appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIre--aura alpa kintu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyaa| sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai-isa prakAra sajjita hokara vaha apane ghara se niklaa| paDinikkhamittA--nikalakara, sakoreMTamalladAmeNaM chatteNaM dharijjamANeNaM--kuraNTa puSpoM kI mAlA se yukta chatra dhAraNa kiye, maNussa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 84 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ vaggurA parikkhitte manuSya samUha se ghirA huA, pAyavihAracAreNaM paidala hI calatA huA, vANiyaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM majjheNaM niggacchai vANijya grAma nagara ke bIca hotA huA nikalA, niggacchittA--nikala kara, jeNAmeva dUipalAse ceie jahA~ dUtipalAza caitya thA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra virAjate the| teNeva uvAgacchai vahA~ AyA, uvAgacchittA-Akara, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei-tIna bAra dAhinI ora se pradakSiNA kI, karettA pradakSiNA karake vaMdai namaMsai-vandanA kI aura namaskAra kiyaa| jAva yAvat, pajjuvAsai--paryupAsanA kii| __ bhAvArtha rAjA Adi nagara ke pramukha janoM ko bhagavAn kI vandanA ke lie jAte dekhakara Ananda ko jJAta huA ki mahAvIra svAmI nagara ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahare hue haiN| usake mana meM vicAra AyA ki mujhe bhI bhagavAna ke darzanArtha jAnA cAhie aura vidhipUrvaka upAsanA karanI cAhie, isase mahAn phala kI prApti hogii| yaha vicAra kara usane snAna kiyA, zuddha evaM sabhA meM praveza karane yogya maGgala vastra pahane, alpa parantu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM dvArA zarIra ko vibhUSita kiyaa| isa bhA~ti susajjita hokara vaha apane ghara se niklaa| koraMTa puSpoM kI mAlA se alaMkRta chatra dhAraNa kiyA aura jana samudAya se ghirA huA, paidala hI vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIcoM-bIca hotA huA, dUtipalAza caitya meM jahA~ bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the vahAM phuNcaa| vahA~ jAkara bhagavAn mahAvIra ko tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, vandanA tathA namaskAra kiyA, yathAvidhi paryupAsanA kii| ___TIkA sUtra meM 'yAvat' zabda se nimnalikhita pATha kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai-- "samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi namasAmi sakkAremi sammANemi kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM vinnennN...|" bhagavAn kI vandanA karate samaya unakI isa prakAra stuti kI jAtI hai--Apa kalyANa karane se kalyANa rUpa haiM, duHkhoM aura vighnoM ko upazamana karane se maGgala rUpa haiM, tIna loka ke nAtha hone se Apa ArAdhya deva svarUpa haiM, viziSTa jJAnavAn haiM athavA cittazuddhi ke hetu hone se Apa caitya-jJAna svarUpa haiN| ukta cAra padoM kI vyAkhyA rAjapraznIya sUtrAntargata sUryAbhadeva ke varNana meM AcArya malayagiri ne nimna prakAra kI hai--"kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM pajjuvAsAmi, kalyANaM kalyANakAritvAt, maMgalaM duritopazamakAritvAt, devatAM devaM trailokyAdhipatitvAt, caityaM suprazastamanohetutvAt paryupAsitum sevitum / " bhagavAna kI dharmakathA kA varNanamUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa, tIse ya mahai-mahAliyAe parisAe jAva dhmmkhaa| parisA paDigayA, rAyA ya gao // 11 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH AnandAya gAthApataye tasyAM ca mahAtimahatyAMpariSadi yAvad dhrmkthaa| pariSat pratigatA, rAjA ca gtH| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 85 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, ANaMdassa gAhAvaissa--Ananda gAthApati ko, tIse ya mahai mahAliyAe parisAe--usa mahanIya pariSad meM, jAva --yAvat, dhamma kahA--dharmakathA kahI, parisA paDigayA upadezAnantara pariSad calI gaI, rAyA ya gao rAjA bhI calA gyaa| ___ bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne Ananda gAthApati tathA usa mahatI pariSad ko dharma upadeza diyaa| dharma pravacana ke pazcAt pariSad calI gaI aura jitazatru rAjA bhI calA gyaa| TIkA--isa sUtra meM bhagavAna kI dharmakathA kA ullekha kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne Ananda gAthApati aura jitazatru rAjA Adi pradhAna puruSoM kI mahAsabhA meM dharmakathA kii| usakA vistRta varNana aupapAtika sUtra meM kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn ne sarvaprathama AstikavAda kA nirupaNa kiyaa| jaina darzana ke anusAra loka, aloka, jIva, ajIva, puNya-pApa; Azrava-saMvara, nirjarA, bandha aura mokSa rUpa padArthoM kA vAstavika astitva hai| jaina zAstroM meM inakA naya aura pramANoM dvArA nirUpaNa kiyA gayA hai| pratyeka padArtha svakIya dravya, kSetra, kAla aura bhAva kI dRSTi se asti arthAt vidyamAna hai aura para dravya Adi kI apekSA se nAsti arthAt avidyamAna hai| isakA vistRta varNana saptabhaGgI nyAya dvArA kiyA gayA hai| bhagavAn ne samyag darzana, samyag jJAna, samyak cAritra aura tapa kA mokSa mArga ke rUpa meM nirupaNa kiyA hai| sAtha hI cAra gatiyoM, cAra kaSAyoM, cAra saMjJAoM, SaD jIvanikAyoM tathA cAra vikathAoM arthAt strIvikathA, bhaktavikathA, dezavikathA tathA rAjavikathA kA vistArapUrvaka varNana kiyA gayA hai| isake atirikta cAra prakAra kI dharma kathAoM kA svarUpa batAyA gayA hai, ve isa prakAra haiM--AkSepaNI, vikSepaNI, saMveganI aura nivednii| ukta cAra dharma kathAoM kA zrIThANAGga sUtra meM vistAra se pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai| dharmopadeza zravaNa ke anantara Ananda kI pratikriyAmUlam tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dharma soccA nisamma haTTha-tuTTha jAva evaM vayAsI saddahAmi NaM, bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, pattiyAmi NaM, bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, roemi NaM, bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM, evameyaM, bhaMte! tahameyaM, bhaMte! avitahameyaM, bhaMte! icchiyameyaM, bhaMte! paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte! icchiya-paDicchiyameyaM, bhaMte! se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha tti kaTu, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave rAIsara talavara-mADaMbiya-koDumbiya-seTThi-seNAvaI satthavAhappabhiiA muNDA bhavittA AgarAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi muMDe jAva pvvitte| ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjissAmi / ahAsuhaM, devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha // 12 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 86 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ chAyA tataH khalu sa Anando gAthApatiH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya antike dharmaM zrutvA nizamya hRSTastuSTaH yAvadevamavAdIt zraddadhAmi khalu bhadanta! nairgranthyaM pravacanaM, pratyemi khalu bhadanta ! nairgranthyaM pravacanaM, rocate me khalu bhadanta ! nairgranthyaM pravacanam / evametad bhadanta! tathyametad bhadanta! avitathametad bhadanta! iSTametad bhadanta! pratISTametad bhadanta! iSTapratISTametad bhadanta! tad yathaitad yUyaM vadatheti kRtvA, yathA khalu devAnupriyANAmantike bahavo rAjezvara-talavara-mADambika-kauTumbika-zreSThisenApati-sArthavAha prabhRtayo muNDIbhUya AgArAd anagAratAM pravrajitAH, no khalu ahaM tathA zaknomi muNDo yAvat pravrajitum / ahaM khalu devAnupriyANAmantike paJcANuvratikaM saptazikSAvratikaM dvAdazavidhaM gRhidharmaM pratipatsye / yathAsukhaM devAnupriya! mA pratibandhaM kuru / zabdArtha tae NaM se tatpazcAt, ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa--Ananda gAthApati zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa, dhammaM dharma ko, soccA-sunakara, nisamma hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake, haTTha tuTuMjAva evaM vayAsI hRSTa-tuSTa yAvat prasanna hokara isa prakAra bolA, saddahAmi NaM, bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM he bhagavan! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA hUM, pattiyAmi NaM bhaMte! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM he bhagavan! nirgrantha pravacana para maiM vizvAsa karatA huuN| roemi NaM bhaMte ! NiggaMthaM pAvayaNaM he bhagavan ! nirgrantha pravacana mujhe acchA lagatA hai| evameyaM bhaMte ! he bhagavan (satya kA svarUpa) aisA hI hai, tahameyaM bhaMte! bhagavan! yahI tathya hai, avitahameyaM bhaMte! he bhagavan! yaha yathArtha hai| icchiyameyaM bhaMte! he bhagavan! yaha abhilaSaNIya hai, paDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! he bhagavan! yaha abhIpsanIya hai, icchiyapaDicchiyameyaM bhaMte! he bhagavan yaha abhilaSaNIya tathA abhIpsanIya hai| se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha--yaha pravacana ThIka vaisA hI hai jaisA Apane kahA hai| tti kaTu-ataH, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie--jisa prakAra devAnupriya ke pAsa, bahave rAIsara-talavara-mADaMbiya-koDuMbiya-seTThiseNAvaI-satyavAhappabhiiyA bahuta se rAjA-Izvara-talvara-mADambika-kauTumbika-zreSThI-senApati- sArthavAha Adi; muNDA bhavitA muNDita hokara, agArAo aNagAriyaM pavvaiyA ghara chor3akara muni bane, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi muNDe jAva pavvaittae maiM usa prakAra muNDita yAvat pravrajita hone meM samartha nahIM huuN| ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta sikkhAvaiyaM maiM to devAnupriya ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata, isa prakAra, duvAlasavihaM gihi dhammaM dvAdazavidha gRhastha dharma ko, paDivajjissAmi svIkAra kruuNgaa| ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA bhagavAna ne kahA, he devAnupriya ! jaise tumako sukha ho vaise karo, mA paDibandhaM kareha--vilamba mata kro| ___ bhAvArtha tatpazcAt Ananda gAthApati zrI bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa dharmopadeza sunakara hRSTa-tuSTa evaM prasanna hokara isa prakAra kahane lagA--bhagavan ! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatA hUM, vizvAsa karatA hUM, vaha mujhe acchA lagatA hai| bhagavan! yaha aisA hI hai jaisA Apane khaa| nirgrantha | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 87 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ pravacana satya hai, yathArtha hai, tathya hai, mujhe abhIpsita hai, tathA abhIpreta hai| he devAnupriya! Apake pAsa jisa prakAra rAjA-Izvara-talvara- mADambika-kauTumbika-zreSThI-senApati-sArthavAha muNDita hokara ghara chor3akara muni bane haiM, maiM usa prakAra muNDita evaM pravrajita hone meM samartha nahIM huuN| ataH devAnupriya! maiM Apake pAsa pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata svarUpa dvAdazavidha gRhastha dharma ko aMgIkAra karanA cAhatA huuN| Ananda gAthApati ke isa prakAra kahane para bhagavAna mahAvIra ne uttara diyA devAnupriya! jaise tumheM sukha ho usa prakAra karo, vilamba mata kro| TIkA--dharma ke do rUpa haiM, zrutadharma aura caaritrdhrm| zrutadharma kA artha hai--dharma ke svarUpa kA jJAna aura usameM shrddhaa| cAritradharma kA artha hai--saMyama aura tapa / saMyama dvArA AtmA ko pApa athavA azubha pravRttiyoM se bacAyA jAtA hai aura tapa dvArA pUrva saMcita karmoM athavA azuddhi ko dUra kiyA jAtA hai| muni pUrNa saMyama kA pAlana karatA hai aura gRhastha AMzika rUpa meN| Ananda ne bhagavAna kA pravacana sunakara use acchI taraha samajhA aura dRr3ha vizvAsa jmaayaa| tadanantara agale kaMdama ke rUpa meM zrAvaka ke vrata aGgIkAra kiye| usane apane vizvAsa ko jina zabdoM dvArA prakaTa kiyA hai vaha usakI dRr3ha zraddhA ko prakaTa karate haiN| isI ko jaina darzana meM samyagdarzana kahA gayA hai jo ki mokSa mArga kI AdhArazilA hai| bhagavAn ne Ananda ko sambodhita karate hue 'devAnupriya' zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai, isI prakAra Ananda ne bhI bhagavAn ke lie isa zabda kA prayoga kiyA hai| isakA. artha hai, vaha vyakti jo devatAoM ko bhI priya lagatA hai arthAt jisake jIvana ke lie devatA bhI spRhA karate haiN| rAjA, Izvara Adi zabda tatkAlIna sAmAjika evaM rAjakIya pratiSThA ke dyotaka haiN| inakA artha pariziSTa meM dekheN| Ananda kA vratagrahaNa- . prathama ahiMsA vrata mUlam tae NaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie tappaDhamayAe thUlagaM pANAivAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA // 13 // chAyA tataH khalu sa Anando gAthApatiH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya antike taprathamatayA sthUlaM prANAtipAtaM pratyAkhyAti, yAvajjIvaM dvividhaM trividhena na karomi na kArayAmi manasA vacasA kaayen| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se--usa, ANaMde gAhAvaI--Ananda gAthApati ne, samaNassa | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 88 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa meM, tappaDhamayAe sarvapradhAna, thUlagaM pANAivAyaM sthUlaprANAtipAta kA, paccakkhAi-pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| jAvajjIvAe samasta jIvana ke lie, duvihaM tiviheNaM--do karaNa tIna yoga se arthAt, na karemi na karUMgA na kAravemi-na karAUMgA, maNasA-mana se, vayasA vacana se, kAyasA--aura kAya se| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt Ananda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa akhila vratoM meM zreSTha prathama vrata ke rUpa meM sthUla prANAtipAta arthAt sthUla hiMsA kA do kAraNa tIna yoga se parityAga kiyaa| usane nizcaya kiyA ki yAvajjIvana mana, vacana aura zarIra se sthUla prANAtipAta na svayaM karUMgA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| TIkA duvihaM tiviheNaM kisI kArya yA vastu kA parityAga kaI prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| kisI kArya ko hama svayaM nahIM karate, kintu dUsare se karAne yA anya vyakti dvArA svayaM karane para usake anumodana kA tyAga nahIM krte| isa dRSTi se jaina dharma meM 46 bhaMga arthAt prakAra batAe gae haiN| karanA, karAnA tathA anumodana karanA, ye tIna karaNa haiM aura mana, vacana tathA kAya ke rUpa meM tIna yoga haiN| sarvotkRSTa tyAga tIna karaNa, tIna yoga se hotA hai, isakA artha hai kisI kArya ko mana, vacana tathA kAya se na svayaM karanA na dUsare se karAnA aura na karane vAle kA anumodana krnaa| isa prakAra kA tyAga samasta sAMsArika pravRttiyoM se nivRtta muni ke lie sambhava hai| tyAga kI nimnatama zreNI eka karaNa, eka yoga hai arthAt apane hAtha se svayaM na krnaa| anya koTiyAM ina donoM ke madhyavartI haiN| zrAvaka apane vratoM ko sAdhAraNatayA do karaNa, tIna yoga se svIkAra karatA hai arthAt vaha nizcaya karatA hai ki sthUla hiMsA Adi pApa kAryoM ko mana, vacana aura kAyA ke dvArA maiM na svayaM karUMgA aura na dUsare se kraauuNgaa| jahAM taka anumodana kA prazna hai, use chUTa rahatI hai| uparokta 46 bhaMga athavA prakAroM meM prastuta bhaMga kA 40 vAM sthAna hai, jo 23 arthAt do aura tIna ke aGka dvArA prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| . thUlagaM pANAivAyaM--jaina dharma meM jIvoM kA vibhAjana do zreNiyoM meM kiyA gayA hai| sAdhAraNa kIr3e-makor3oM se lekara manuSya paryanta jo jIva svecchAnusAra cala-phira yA hila sakate haiM, unheM trasa kahA gayA hai| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA vanaspati ke jIva sthAvara kahe gaye haiN| sthUla hiMsA se tAtparya hai trasa jIvoM kI hiNsaa| Ananda zrAvaka ne bhagavAna se yaha vrata grahaNa kiyA ki niraparAdhI calane-phirane vAle prANiyoM kI maiM hiMsA nahIM karUMgA, isalie usane do karaNa aura tIna yoga se moTI hiMsA kA parityAga kiyaa| zrAvaka ko sthAvara jIvoM kI hiMsA kA pUrNarUpeNa parityAga nahIM hotaa| muni ko sthAvara tathA trasa donoM kI hiMsA kA pUrNatayA parityAga hotA hai / | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 86 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ dvitIya satya vrata mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM musAvAyaM paccakkhAi, jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA // 14 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sthUlakaM mRSAvAdaM pratyAkhyAti, yAvajjIvaM dvividhaM trividhena na karomi, na kArayAmi, manasA, vacasA, kaayen| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aura usake anantara, thUlagaM musAvAyaM sthUla mRSAvAda kA, paccakkhAi -pratyAkhyAna kiyA, jAvajjIvAe yAvajjIvana, duvihaM tiviheNaM do karaNa tIna yoga se, na karemi-na karUMgA, na kAravemi--na karAUMgA, maNasA--mana se, vayasA vacana se, kAyasA--zarIra se / ___ bhAvArtha isake bAda Ananda ne mRSAvAda kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ki yAvajjIvana do karaNa tIna yoga se arthAt mana se, vacana se aura kAya se sthUla mRSAvAda kA prayoga na svayaM karUMgA aura na dUsaroM se kraauuNgaa| tRtIya asteya vrata mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagaM adiNNAdANaM paccakkhAi jAvajjIvAe duvihaM tiviheNaM, na karemi na kAravemi, maNasA vayasA kAyasA // 15 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sthUlakaM adattAdAnaM pratyAkhyAti yAvajjIvaM dvividhaM trividhena na karomi na kArayAmi, manasA vacasA kaayen| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tadanantara, thUlagaM adiNNAdANaM sthUla adattadAna kA, paccakkhAi-pratyAkhyAna kiyA ki, jAvajjIvAe yAvajjIvana, duvihaM tiviheNaM do karaNa tIna yoga se arthAt, na karemi-sthUla corI na karU~gA, na kAravemi--na karAU~gA, maNasA--mana se, vayasA vacana se, kAyasA aura zarIra se, | ___ bhAvArtha isake bAda Ananda ne sthUla adattAdAna arthAt caurya kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA ki yAvajjIvana do karaNa tIna yoga se arthAt mana se, vacana se aura kAya se sthUla corI na karUMgA aura na kraauuNgaa| caturtha svadArasaMtoSa vrata mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadArasaMtosIe parimANaM karei, nannattha ekkAe sivAnaMdAe bhAriyAe, avasesaM savvaM mehuNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 16 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu svadArasAntoSike parimANaM karoti, nAnyatra ekasyAH zivAnandAyA bhAryAyA avazeSaM sarvaM maithunavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 60 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tadanantara, sadArasaMtosIe--svadAra santoSa sambandhI vrata ke sambandha meM, parimANaM karei parimANa kiyA, nannattha ekkAe sivAnaMdAe bhAriyAe--eka zivAnandA bhAryA ke atirikta, avasesaM--avaziSTa, savvaM mehuNavihi-saba prakAra ke maithuna sevana kA, paccakkhAmi pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tatpazcAt Ananda ne svadAra santoSa sambandhI vrata ko svIkAra kiyA aura yaha maryAdA svIkAra kI ki zivAnandA nAmaka vivAhita patnI ke atirikta anyatra maithuna sevana kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| TIkA prastuta vrata meM yoga aura karaNa kA ullekha nahIM kiyA gyaa| Avazyaka sUtra meM kevala eka karaNa eka yoga kA ullekha hai| isakA artha hai zrAvaka maryAdita kSetra se bAhara kevala kAyA se svayaM maithuna sevana kA parityAga karatA hai| gRhastha jIvana meM santAna Adi kA vivAha karanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| isI prakAra pazupAlana karane vAle ke lie unakA paraspara sambandha karAnA bhI anivArya ho jAtA hai| ataH isameM do karaNa aura tIna yoga na kahakara zrAvaka kI apanI paristhiti evaM sAmarthya para chor3a diyA hai| jo zrAvaka ghara ke bAhara uttaradAyitva se nivRtta ho cukA hai, vaha yathAzakti pUrNa brahmacarya kI ora bar3ha sakatA hai| paJcama icchA parimANa vrata__ mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchAvihiparimANaM karemANe hiraNNasuvaNNavihi parimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM hiraNNakoDIhiM nihANa pauttAhiM, cauhiM buDi pauttAhiM, cauhiM pavitthara pauttAhiM, avasesaM savvaM hiraNNa suvaNNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 17 // tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauppaya vihi parimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM vaehiM dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM, avasesaM savvaM cauppayavihiM paccakkhAmi // 18 // tayANaMtaraM ca NaM khetta-vatthu vihi parimANaM karei, nannattha paMcahiM halasaehiM niyattaNa-saieNaM haleNaM avasesaM savvaM khettavatthu vihiM paccakkhAmi // 16 // tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sagaDavihi parimANaM karei, nannattha paMcahiM sagaDasaehiM disAyattiehiM, paJcahiM sagaDasaehiM saMvAhaNiehiM, avasesaM savvaM sagaDavihiM paccakkhAmi // 20 // tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vAhaNavihi parimANaM karei, nannattha cauhiM vAhaNehiM disAyattiehiM, cauhiM vAhaNehiM saMvAhaNiehiM, avasesaM savvaM vAhaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 21 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu icchAvidhi parimANaM kurvan hiraNyasuvarNavidhi parimANaM karoti / | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 61 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ nAnyatra catasRbhyo hiraNyakoTibhyo nidhAnaprayuktAbhyaH, catasRbhyo vRddhiprayuktAbhyaH, catasRbhyaH pravistaraprayuktAbhyaH, avazeSaM sarvaM hiraNyasuvarNavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| tadanantaraM ca khalu catuSpadavidhi parimANaM karoti / nAnyatra caturyo vrajebhyo dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajeNa, avazeSaM sarvaM catuSpadavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / tadanantaraM ca khalu kSetravAstuvidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatra paJcabhyo halazatebhyo nivartanazatikena halena, avazeSaM sarvaM kSetravastuvidhiM prtyaakhyaami| tadanantaraM ca khalu zakaTavidhiparimANaM kroti| nAnyatra paJcabhyaH zakaTazatebhyodigyAtrikebhyaH, paJcabhyaH zakaTazatebhyaH sAMvAhanikebhyaH, avazeSaM sarvaM zakaTavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / ___ tadanantaraM ca khalu vAhanavidhiparimANaM kroti| nAnyatra caturyo vAhanebhyo digyAtrikebhyaH, catubhryo, vAhanebhyaH, saMvAhanikebhya;, avazeSaM sarvaM vAhanavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake pazcAt Ananda ne, icchAvihiparimANaM karemANe icchA vidhi kA parimANa karate hue, hiraNNasuvaNNavihiparimANaM hiraNyasuvarNa vidhi kA parimApA, karei kiyA ki, cauhiM hiraNNa koDIhiM nihANapauttAhiM--koSa meM saJcita cAra koTi hiraNya-suvarNa, cauhiM buDDi pauttAhiM vRddhi arthAt vyApAra meM lage cAra koTi hiraNya, cauhiM pavitthara pauttAhiM--pravistara arthAt gRha evaM gRhopakaraNa sambandhI cAra hiraNya koTi ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--zeSa, savsamasta, hiraNNa suvaNNavihiM--hiraNya-suvarNa saMgraha kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| __tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, cauppayavihi parimANaM catuSpada vidhi kA parimANa, karei kiyA ki, dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM cauhiM vaehiM--pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gauoM vAle cAra vrajoM ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM savvaM anya saba, cauppayavihiM paccakkhAmi catuSpada arthAt pazu saMgraha kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| ___ tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, khettavatthu vihi parimANaM kSetra-vAstu vidhi kA pariNAma, karei-kiyA, niyattaNa-saiyaNaM haleNaM sau bIghA bhUmi kA eka hala aise, paMcahiM halasaehiM--pAMca sau haloM ke, nannattha sivAya, avasesaM--anya, sav--saba, khettavatthuvihiM kSetra-vAstuvidhi kA, paccakhAmi- pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tadanantara, sagaDavihiparimANaM karei-zakaTa vidhi kA parimANa kiyA ki, paMcahiM sagaDa saehiM disAyattiehiM--pAMca sau zakaTa videza yAtrA karane vAle aura, paMcahiM sagaDa saehiM saMvAhaNiehiM--pAMca sau zakaTa mAla r3hone vAle, nannattha-sivA, avasesaM--anya, savvaM saba, sagaDa vihiM--zakaTa vidhi kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 62 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tadanantara, vAhaNavihiparimANaM vAhana vidhi kA parimANa, karei kiyA, cauhi vAhaNehiM disAyattiehiM--cAra vAhana yAtrA ke, cauhi vAhaNehiM saMvAhaNiehiM--cAra vAhana mAla Dhone ke, nannattha sivAya, avasesaM savvaM anya saba, vAhaNavihiM vAhana vidhi kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara icchAvidhi kA parimANa karate hue Ananda ne hiraNya suvarNa (sone kI mudrA) kI maryAdA kI aura nizcaya kiyA ki koSa meM nihita cAra hiraNya koTi, vyApAra meM prayukta cAra hiraNyakoTi aura gRha tathA gRhopakaraNa sambandhI cAra hiraNyakoTi ke, isa prakAra bAraha koTi ke atirikta hiraNya suvarNa saMgraha karane kA parityAga karatA huuN| isake pazcAt catuSpada arthAt pazu sambandhI maryAdA kI pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gauoM vAle aise cAra gokuloM ke sivAya anya pazu saMgraha kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| tadanantara kSetravAstu kA parimANa kiyA aura sau bIghA bhUmi kA eka hala, isa prakAra ke pAMca sau haloM ke sivAya zeSa kSetravAstu kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| usake pazcAt baila gAr3iyoM kA parimANa kiyA aura pAMca sau zakaTa yAtrA ke lie aura pAMca sau zakaTa mAla Dhone ke rkhe| isake atirikta anya zakaTa rakhane kA parityAga kiyaa| tadanantara vAhanoM, naukAoM arthAt jalayAnoM kA parimANa kiyaa| cAra mAla Dhone kI tathA cAra yAtrA kI naukAoM ke sivAya anya naukAoM ke rakhane kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| __TIkA prastuta vrata kA nAma icchAvidhi parimANa diyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai ki sampatti sambandhI icchA ko maryAdita krnaa| samAja, zAnti-vyavasthA aura paraspara zoSaNa ko rokane ke lie yaha vrata atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| kyoMki icchAoM kI anargala vRddhi se hI rASTroM meM saMgharSa utpanna hote haiN| isa vrata ko parigraha parimANa vrata bhI kahA jAtA hai| isakA artha hai--sampatti kI maryAdA / yaha nAma saMgrAhya vastu kI dRSTi se hai aura icchAvidhi ke rUpa uparyukta nAma saMgrAhaka ke manobhAvoM kI dRSTi se hai| jahAM taka cAritra kA prazna hai icchA parimANa adhika upayukta hai| isakA artha hai, sampatti rakhanA apane Apa meM burA nahIM hai| eka vyakti kisI saMsthA kA saMcAlaka hone ke nAte karor3oM kI sampatti rakha sakatA hai| burA hai usa sampatti ke prati icchA yA mamatva kA honaa| .. prastuta sUtra meM go pada kevala gAya kA vAcaka nahIM hai| ghor3e-baila Adi anya pazu bhI isake antargata haiN| gAya kI mukhyatA hone ke kAraNa pazudhana kA parimANa usI ke dvArA kiyA jAtA hai| ___ Ananda ke pAsa dasa-dasa hajAra gauoM vAle cAra vraja the| isase jJAta hotA hai ki tatkAlIna bhArata meM pazudhana sampatti kA pramukha aGga thaa| gAya dUdha, dahI aura ghI Adi ke rUpa meM sAtvika evaM / zrI upAMsaka dazAMga sUtram / 63 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ pauSTika bhojana pradAna karatI thI aura baila yAtrA, parivahana evaM kRSi ke kAma Ate the aura vyApAra kA mukhya aGga the| ina donoM ke dvArA tatkAlIna samAja svAsthya tathA samRddhi prApta karatA thaa| khettavatthu kSetra kA artha hai, kheta arthAt khetI karane kI bhUmi / 'vatthu' zabda kA saMskRta rUpAntara vastu evaM vAstu donoM prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| vastu kA artha hai vastra, pAtra, zayyA Adi pratidina kAma meM Ane vAle upakaraNa, aura vAstu kA artha hai makAna athavA nivAsa / 'vAstusAra' Adi sthApatya evaM zilpa sambandhI granthoM meM vAstu zabda kA artha bhavana kiyA gayA hai| prastuta sUtra meM bhI yahI artha vivakSita hai| abhayadeva sUri ne kSetra ko hI vastu batAyA hai unake zabda nimnalikhita haiM-- 'khettavatthu tti' iha kSetrameva vastu-kSetravastu granthAntare tu kSetraM ca vAstu ca gRhaM kSetravAstu iti vyAkhyAyate / ' arthAt yahAM kSetra hI vastu hai| kintu anya granthoM meM isakI vyAkhyA kSetra aura vAstu ke rUpa meM kI gaI hai| niyattaNa saieNaM--Ananda ne pAMca sau hala bhUmi kA parimANa kiyaa| pratyeka hala sau nivartanoM* kA batAyA gayA hai| nivartana kA artha hai hala calAte hue bailoM kA mudd'naa| isI ko ghumAva (paJjAbI ghumAoM) yA khUDa bhI kahate haiN| abhayadeva-sUri ne isakA svarUpa nIce likhe anusAra batAyA hai niyattaNasaieNaM, tti nivartanama-bhUmiparimANa vizeSo deza vizeSa prasiddhaH tato nivartanazataM karSaNIyatvena yasyAsti tannivartanazatikaM tena / disAyattiehiM prastuta sUtra meM do prakAra kI naukAoM kA varNana hai| pahalA prakAra una naukAoM kA hai jo deza, videza meM yAtrA ke lie kAma meM AtI thiiN| dUsarI ve haiM, jo sAmAna Dhone ke kAma meM AtI thiiN| Ananda jala evaM sthala donoM mArgoM se vyApAra karatA thaa| jala mArga ke lie usake pAsa ATha jahAja the--cAra yAtrA ke lie aura cAra mAla Dhone ke lie| sthala mArga ke lie usake pAsa eka hajAra bailagAr3iyAM thIM--pAMca sau yAtrA ke lie aura pAMca sau mAla Dhone ke lie| zrAvaka ke 12 vratoM meM pAMcavAM parigraha-parimANa vrata hai aura chaThA dishaa-primaann| parigraha parimANa meM dhanadhAnya, pazu, kheta evaM anya vastuoM ke svAmitva kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| chaThe dizA parimANa vrata meM khetI-vyApAra Adi ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| vahAM zrAvaka yaha nizcaya karatA hai ki Upara nIce tathA cAroM dizAoM meM vaha khetI udyoga vANijya evaM anya vyavasAya ke lie nizcita kSetra maryAdA kA atikramaNa nahIM kregaa| prastuta sUtra meM chaThA vrata pAMcaveM ke hI antargata kara liyA gayA hai| * nivartana--karANAM dazakena vNshH| nivartanaM viMzativaMza saMkhyaiH kSetraM caturbhizca bhujairnibaddham lIlAvatyAm // 6 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 64 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ saptam upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata(1) udrvaNikA vidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhogaparibhoga vihiM paccakkhAemANe, ullaNiyA vihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egAe gaMdha-kAsAIe, avasesaM savvaM ullaNiyAvihiM paccakkhAmi // 22 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu upabhogaparibhogavidhiM pratyAcakSANaH, udrvaNikA vidhi parimANaM karoti / nAnyatra ekasyA gandhakASAyikAyyAH, avazeSaM sarvamudrvaNikAvidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara Ananda ne, uvabhogaparibhogavihiM--upabhoga-paribhoga vidhi kA, paccakkhAemANe pratyAkhyAna karate hue, ullaNiyA vihiparimANaM karei-bhIge hue zarIra ko poMchane ke kAma Ane vAle aMgoche Adi kI maryAdA nizcita kI, egAe-eka, gaMdhakAsAIe-sugandhita evaM lAla aMgoche ke, nannattha-sivAya, avasesaM savvaM anya saba, ullaNiyAvihiM paccakkhAmi-uddavaNikA vidhi-aMgoche rakhane kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake bAda Ananda ne upabhoga-paribhoga vidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karate hue uvvaNikAvidhi kA arthAt snAna ke pazcAt bhIge zarIra ko poMchane ke kAma meM Ane vAle aMgoche kA parimANa kiyA aura gandhakaSAya nAmaka vastra ke atirikta anya sabakA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| - TIkA--uvabhoga paribhoga vihi-bhojana, pAna, vilepana Adi se sambandha rakhane vAlI jo vastueM kevala eka bAra kAma meM AtI haiM, unheM upabhoga kahA jAtA hai aura vastra, pAtra, zayyA Adi jo vastueM bAra-bAra kAma AtI haiM unheM paribhoga kahA jAtA hai| isake viparIta kahIM-kahIM eka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastuoM ko paribhoga aura aneka bAra kAma meM Ane vAlI vastuoM ko upabhoga kahA gayA hai| prastuta vrata meM inhIM kI maryAdA vihita hai| isake lie 26 vastueM ginAI gaI haiN| abhayadeva sUri ne upabhoga-paribhoga kI nimnalikhita vyAkhyA kI hai--uvabhoga paribhoga tti--upabhujyate paunaH punyena sevyata ityupabhogo bhvnvsnvnitaadiH| paribhujyata iti paribhogaH AhArakusumavilepanAdiH / vyatyayo vA vyAkhyeya iti| . ullaNiyAvihi--yaha zabda 'dru' yA 'lu' dhAtu se banA hai| 'dru' kA artha hai--gIlA karanA, usake sAtha 'ut' upasarga lagAne se gIlepana ko haTAnA artha ho jAtA hai| 'lu' dhAtu kA artha hai haTAnA yA chiinnaa| isI se lUSaNa,, lUSaka Adi zabda banate haiN| isa para vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM."ullaNiyatti-snAna jalArdrazarIrasya jlluussnnvstrm|" arthAt snAna ke pazcAt gIle zarIra ko pauMchane vAlA tauliyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 65 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (2) dantadhAvana vidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM daMtavaNa vihi parimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM allalaTThI mahueNaM, avasesaM daMtavaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 23 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu dantadhAvana vidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatraikasmAdAmadhuyaSTyAH , avazeSaM dantadhAvanavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, daMtavaNavihiparimANaM dantadhAvanavidhi kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, egeNaM-eka, alla laTThImahueNaM-Ardra arthAt harI, madhuyaSTi-mulahaTI ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM savvaM anya saba, daMtavaNavihiM paccakkhAmi--dantadhAvanoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt Ananda ne danta-dhAvana vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura eka harI madhuyaSTi arthAt mulahaTI ke atirikta anya datuana* kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| (3) phalavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM phalavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM khIrAmalaeNaM, avasesaM phalavihiM paccakkhAmi // 24 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu phalavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatraikasmAt kSIrAmalakAd, avazeSa phalavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, phalavihiparimANaM karei-phalavidhi kA parimANa kiyA, egeNaM--eka, khIrAmalaeNaM kSIrAmalaka arthAt dUdhiyA mIThe Amalaka ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, phalavihiM paccakkhAmi--phaloM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha--isake pazcAt phalavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kSIrAmalaka dUdhiyA AMvale ke atirikta anya saba phaloM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| TIkA kSIrAmalaka zabda kA artha hai dUdhiyA AMvalA, jisameM guThalI nahIM par3I hai| prAcIna samaya meM isakA prayoga sira evaM AMkheM Adi dhone ke lie kiyA jAtA thaa| (4) abhyaGganavidhi - mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM abbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sayapAgasahassapAgehiM dAtUna--gRhasthoM ko dAtUna karane kA niSedha nahIM, isakI maryAdA hI hai, maryAdA ke atirikta anya kisI kA prayoga na kre| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 66 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana :
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________________ tellehiM avasesaM abbhaMgaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 25 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu abhyaGganavidhi parimANaM karoti / nAnyatra zatapAsahasrapAkAbhyAM tailAbhyAmavazeSamabhyaMganavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, abbhaMgaNavihiparimANaM karei--abhyaGgana arthAt mAliza karane ke tela Adi vastuoM kA parimANa nizcita kiyA, sayapAga sahassapAgehiM tellehiM zatapAka aura sahasrapAka teloM ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, abbhaMgaNavihiM paccakkhAmi mAliza ke teloM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tatpazcAt abhyaGganavidhi arthAt mAliza ke kAma meM Ane vAle teloM kA parimANa kiyA aura zatapAka tathA sahasrapAka nAmaka teloM ko chor3akara anya saba mAliza ke teloM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| TIkA sayapAga sahassapAgehiM isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--dravyazatasya zatakaM kvAthazatena saha yatpacyate kArSApaNazatena vA tacchatapAkam, evaM sahasrapAkamapi / arthAt jisa tela ko sau vastuoM ke sAtha sau bAra pakAyA jAtA hai athavA jisakA mUlya sau kArSApaNa hai, use zatapAka kahate haiM, isI prakAra sahasrapAka bhI samajha lenA cAhie / (5) udvartanavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvvaTTaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM surahiNA gaMdhaTTaeNaM, avasesaM uvvaTTaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 26 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khula udvartanavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatraikasmAtsurabhergandhATTakAd, avazeSamudvartanavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca Na--isake anantara, uvvaTTaNavihiparimANaM udvartanavidhi arthAt ubaTana kA parimANa krei-kiyaa| egeNaM eka, surahiNA gaMdhaTTaeNaM sugandhita gandhATaka, (pIThI) ke nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, uvvaTTaNavihiM--udvartana vidhi arthAt ubaTanoM kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| ... bhAvArtha tadanantara ubaTanoM kA parimANa kiyA aura eka gehUM Adi ke ATe se bane hue sugandhita ubaTana ke atirikta anya saba ubaTanoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| TIkA--gaMdhaTTaeNaM isa para nimnalikhita vRtti hai--'gaMdhaTTaeNaM tti gandha dravyANAmutpalakuSTAdinAM aTTao tti cUrNaM godhUma cUrNaM vA gandhayuktaM tasmAd / ' arthAt nIlakamala, kuSTa Adi auSadhiyoM ke cUrNa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtrama / 67 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ athavA gehUM ke ATe se bane hue gandhayukta ubaTana ke atirikta anya sarva prakAra ke ubaTanoM kA tyAga kiyaa| (6) snAnavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM majjaNavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha aTThahiM uTTiehiM udagassa ghaDehiM, avasesaM majjaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 27 // / chAyA tadanantara ca khalu majjanavidhiparimANaM kroti| nAnyatrASTabhya auSTrikebhya udakasya ghaTebhyaH, avazeSa majjanavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, majjaNavihiparimANa majjanavidhi arthAt snAna ke lie pAnI kA parimANa, karei-kiyA udagassa--jala ke, aTThahiM uTTiehiM--ATha auSTrika ghar3oM ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, majjaNa-vihiM--snAna ke lie pAnI kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake anantara snAna jala kA parimANa kiyA aura pAnI se bhare hue ATha auSTrika ghar3oM ke atirikta zeSa jaloM ke upayoga kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| ___TIkA auSTrika kA artha hai UMTa ke AkAra kA pAtra arthAt jisakA muMha saMkarA, gardana lambI aura peTa bar3A ho| pratIta hotA hai, usa samaya bar3e loTe (gaGgAsAgara) ke rUpa meM isa prakAra kA bartana kAma meM lAyA jAtA thaa| Ananda ne snAna ke lie isa prakAra ke ATha kalaza pAnI kI maryAdA kI, arthAt isase adhika pAnI ke kalaza nahAne ke lie upayoga nahIM kruuNgaa| (7) vastravidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vatthavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM khomajuyaleNaM, avasesaM vatthavihiM paccakkhAmi // 28 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu vastravidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatraikasmAt kSaumayugalAd, avazeSa vastravidhiM prtyaakhyaami| __zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, vatthavihiparimANaM vastra vidhi kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, egeNaM eka, khomajuyaleNaM kSomayugala arthAt alasI yA kapAsa ke bane hue do vastroM ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya, vatthavihiM--vastra vidhi kA paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake anantara vastravidhi arthAt pahanane ke vastroM kA parimANa kiyA aura alasI athavA kapAsa ke bane hue vastra yugala ke atirikta anya vastroM ke pahanane kA parityAga kiyaa| / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 68 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA--khomajuyaleNaM tti isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--'kAsika vastra yugalAdanyatra' arthAt kapAsa ke bane hue eka jor3e ke atirikta / kSoma zabda kA artha kapAsa yA atasI (alasI) Adi se banA huA vastra hai| yahAM kapAsa arthAt sUtI vastra ko bhI liyA gayA hai| yugala zabda kA artha hai do| una dinoM dhotI ke rUpa meM adhovastra tathA caddara-dupaTTe Adi ke rUpa meM uttarIya vastra pahanane kA rivAja thaa| sira para mukuTa dhAraNa kiyA jAtA thA, parantu vaha vastroM meM nahIM ginA jAtA thA, ataH vastra vidhi meM do vastroM kA hI ullekha hai| (8) vilepanavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM vilevaNavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha agarukuMkumacaMdaNamAdiehiM, avasesaM vilevaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 26 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu vilepanavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatra agarukuMkuma- candanAdibhyaH, avazeSaM vilepanavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM tatpazcAt, vilevaNavihi parimANaM vilepana vidhi kA parimANa, krei-kiyaa| agarukuMkumacaMdaNamAdiehiM--agaru kuMkuma-candana Adi ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM-- anya saba, vilevaNavihiM paccakkhAmi vilepanavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha-isake anantara vilepana vidhi arthAt lepa karane kI vastuoM kA parimANa kiyA aura agaru, kuMkuma, candana Adi ke atirikta anya saba vilepanoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| (6) puSpavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM puSphavihi parimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM suddhapaumeNaM, mAlai kusumadAmeNaM vA, avasesaM pupphavihiM paccakkhAmi // 30 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu puSpavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatraikasmAt zuddhapadmAt, mAlatI kusumadAmno vA, avazeSa puSpavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, puSphavihi parimANaM--puSpavidhi kA parimANa, karei kiyA aura, egeNaM--eka, suddhapaumeNaM zveta kamala, mAlai kusumadAmeNaM vA-tathA mAlatI ke puSpoM kI mAlA ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, pupphavihiM--puSpoM kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt puSvavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura zveta kamala tathA mAlatI ke phUloM kI mAlA ke atirikta anya puSpoM ke dhAraNa athavA sevana kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 66 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana |
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________________ TIkA--'suddhapaumeNaM....dAmeNaM vA' pratIta hotA hai, una dinoM mAlatI yA camelI ke phUloM kI mAlA pahanane aura hAtha meM zveta kamala ko rakhane kA rivAja thaa| mugalakAlIna citroM meM bhI hAtha meM phUla milatA hai| (10) AbharaNavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM AbharaNavihiparimANaM karei / nannattha maTThakaNNejjaehiM nAma muddAe ya, avasesaM AbharaNa vihiM pcckkhaami|| 31 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu AbharaNavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatra mRSTakArNeyakAbhyAM nAmamudrAyAzca avazeSamAbharaNavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, AbharaNavihi parimANaM--AbharaNavidhi kA parimANa karei-kiyA, maTThakaNNejjaehiM nAma muddAe ya--ujjvala kuNDaloM tathA nAma. mudrikA ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba AbharaNavihiM--AbharaNoM kA paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara AbharaNavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA aura svarNa kuNDala tathA apane nAma vAlI mudrA (aMgUThI) ke atirikta anya saba AbhUSaNoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| TIkA--maTThakaNNejjaehiM mRSTa kA artha hai zuddha sone ke bane hue binA citra ke / vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM mRSTAbhyAmacitravadbhyAM krnnaabhrnnvishessaabhyaam| , (11) dhUpavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM dhUvaNavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha agaru turukka dhUvamAdiehiM, avasesaM dhUvaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 32 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu dhUpanavidhi parimANaM karoti / nAnyatrAguruturuSkadhUpAdikebhyaH, avazeSa dhUpanavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, dhUvaNavihi parimANaM karei-dhUpavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura, nannattha aguru turukka dhUvamAiehiM--aguru, lobAna evaM dhUpa Adi ke sivAya, avasesaM--anya saba, dhUvaNavihiM dhUpanIya vastuoM kA paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt dhUpana vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura aguru, lobAna, dhUpa Adi ke atirikta anya dhUpa ke kAma Ane vAlI vastuoM kA parityAga kiyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 100 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (12) bhojana vidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhoyaNavihi parimANaM karemANe, pejjavihi parimANaM karei / nannattha egAe kaTThapejjAe, avasesaM pejjavihiM paccakkhAmi // 33 // ___ chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu bhojana vidhi parimANaM kurvan peyavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatraikasyAH kASThapeyAt avazeSaM peyavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| ___ zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, bhoyaNavihiparimANaM bhojanavidhi kA parimANa, karemANe karate hue, pejjavihiparimANaM--peya vastuoM kA parimANa, krei-kiyaa| egAe-eka, kaTThapejjAe-mUMga tathA ghI meM bhune hue cAvala Adi se bane peya-vizeSa ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, pejjavihiM--peya padArthoM kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha--isake pazcAt bhojanavidhi kA parimANa karate hue sarva prathama peya vastuoM kA parimANa kiyA aura mUMga athavA cAvaloM se bane hue tatkAlIna eka peyavizeSa ke atirikta anya peya padArthoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| ___TIkA kaTTapejjAe isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--mudgAdiyUSo ghRta talitataNDula peyA vA arthAt mUMga Adi kA pAnI athavA ghI meM tale hue cAvaloM dvArA banAyA gayA sUpa, kahIM-kahIM kASThapeya kA artha kAMjI kiyA gayA hai| Ayurveda meM triphalA Adi ke kADhe ko bhI kASThapeya kahate (13) bhakSyavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM bhakkhavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha egehiM ghaya puNNehiM khaNDakhajjaehiM vA, avasesaM bhakkhavihiM paccakkhAmi // 34 // - chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu bhakSyavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatraikebhyaH ghRtapUrNebhyaH khaNDakhAyebhyo kA, avazeSaM bhakSyavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, bhakkhavihiparimANaM bhakSyavidhi arthAt pakvAnnoM kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, egehiM--eka, ghayapuNNehiM khaMDa khajjaehiM vA ghevara tathA khAje ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, bhakkhavihiM paccakkhAmi bhakSyavidhi kA pratyAkhyAna karatA ___ bhAvArtha-isake bAda bhakSyavidhi arthAt pakvAnnoM kA parimANa kiyA aura ghevara tathA khAje ke atirikta anya pakvAnnoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| zrI upAsaka daza / 101 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (14) odana vidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM oyaNavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha kalamasAli oyaNeNaM, avasesaM oyaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 35 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu odanavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatra kalamazAlyodanAt, avazeSamodanavidhiM prtyaakhyaami|| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake pazcAt, oyaNavihiparimANaM karei odanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA, kalamasAli oyaNeNaM--kalama jAtIya cAvaloM ke, nannattha--atirikta avasesaM--anya saba oyaNavihiM--odanavidhi kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake bAda odanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura kalama jAtIya cAvaloM ke atirikta anya saba prakAra ke cAvaloM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| ___TIkA kalamasAli kalama uttama jAti bAsamati ke cAvaloM kA nAma hai| pratIta hotA hai, una dinoM bhI bihAra prAnta kA mukhya bhojana odana arthAt cAvala thA, gehU~ nhiiN| Ajakala bhI vahA~ mukhya rUpa se cAvala hI khAyA jAtA hai| (15) sUpavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sUvavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha kalAyasUveNa vA, muggamAsasUveNa vA, avasesaM sUvavihiM paccakkhAmi // 36 // * chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sUpavidhi parimANaM karoti / nAnyatra kalAyasUpAdvA, mudgamASasUpAd vA, avazeSaM sUpavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, sUvavihi parimANaM sUpavidhi kA parimANa, kareikiyA, nannattha kalAyasUveNa vA muggamAsasUveNa vA--maTara tathA mUMga aura ur3ada kI dAla ke atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, sUvavihiM--dAloM kA, paccakhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara sUpavidhi arthAt dAloM kA parimANa kiyA aura maTara, mUMga tathA ur3ada kI dAla ke atirikta anya saba prakAra kI dAloM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| TIkA kalAyasUveNa isa para vRttikAra ne likhA hai--kalAyAH caNakAkArAdhAnyavizeSAH arthAt kalAya--cane ke AkAra vAle dhAnyavizeSa ko kalAya (maTara) kahate haiN| (16) ghRtavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ghayavihiparimANaM krei| nannattha sAraieNaM goghayamaNDaeNaM, avasesaM ghayavihiM paccakkhAmi // 37 // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 102 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu ghRtavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatra zAradikAd goghRtamaNDAt, avazeSaM ghRtavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, ghayavihiparimANaM ghRtavidhi kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, nannattha sAraieNaM goghayamaMDaeNaM--zaratkAlIna goghRta ke atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, ghayavihiM--ghRtavidhi kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara ghRtavidhi kA parimANa aura zaratkAlIna dAnedAra goghRtamaMDa ke atirikta anya ghRtoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| ___TIkA--sAraieNaM goghayamaMDeNaM-isa para TIkA meM nimnalikhita zabda haiM--'sAraieNa goghayamaNDeNaM' tti zAradikena zaratkAlotpannena goghRtamaNDena goghRtasAreNa, arthAt zaratkAla meM utpanna uttama goghRta kA sAra / yahAM maNDazabda kA artha hai--sArabhUta arthAt zuddha aura tAjA ghI ke Upara jo papar3I jama jAtI hai, usake atirikta anya saba prakAra ke ghRtoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| (17) zAkavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAgavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha vatthu-sAeNa vA, cuccusAeNa vA, tuMbasAeNa vA, sutthiyasAeNa vA, maNDukkiyasAeNa vA, avasesaM sAgavihiM paccakkhAmi // 38 // * chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu zAkavidhi parimANaM karoti, nAnyatra vAstuzAkAd vA, cUccuzAkAd vA, tumbazAkAd vA, sauvastika zAkAd vA, maNDUkikA zAkAd vA, avazeSaM zAkavidhiM pratyAkhyAmi / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, sAgavihiparimANaM zAkavidhi kA parimANa, krei-kiyaa| vatthusAeNa vA bathuA, cuccusAeNa vA-cUccu, tumbasAeNa vA ghIyA yA laukI, sutthiyasAeNa vA-sauvastika, maNDukkiyasAeNa vA--aura, maNDUkika-bhiMDI ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, sAgavihiM--zAkoM kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| . bhAvArtha isake bAda zAkavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura bathuA, cUccu, ghIyA, sauvastika aura maNDUkika ke atirikta anya zAkoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA / (18) mAdhurakavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM mAhurayavihi parimANaM karei / nannattha egeNaM pAlaMgAmAhuraeNaM, avasesaM mAhurayavihiM paccakkhAmi // 36 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu mAdhurakavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatraikasmAt pAlaMgamAdhurakAt, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 103 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ avazeSaM mAdhurakavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| ___ zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, mAhurayavihi--mAdhurakavidhi kA, parimANaM kareiparimANa kiyaa| egeNaM-eka, pAlaMgAmAhuraeNaM--pAlaMgA mAdhura arthAt zallakI nAmaka vanaspati ke goMda se bane hue madhurapeya vizeSa ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, mAhurayavihiM mIThe kA, paccakkhAmi pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara mAdhurakavidhi* kA parimANa kiyA aura pAlaMgA mAdhura ke atirikta anya mIThe kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| (16) jemanavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM jemaNavihi parimANaM krei| nannattha sehaMba dAliyaMbehiM, avasesaM jemaNavihiM paccakkhAmi // 40 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu jemanavidhiparimANaM kroti| nAnyatra sedhAmladAlikAmlAbhyAm, avazeSaM jemanavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, jemaNavihiparimANaM jemanavidhi kA parimANa, karei kiyaa| sehaMba dAliyaMbehiM sedhAmla-kAMjI bar3e aura dAlikAmla pakor3e ke, nannatthaatirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, jemaNavihiM jemanavidhi kA, paccakkhAmi-pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake bAda jemana arthAt vyaMjanavidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura sedhAmla tathA dAlikAmla ke atirikta anya saba jemana arthAt vyaMjanoM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyaa| ___TIkA prastuta sUtra meM 'jemaNa' zabda se una padArthoM ko liyA gayA hai jinheM prAyaH jihvAsvAda ke lie khAyA jAtA hai| bolacAla meM ise cATa kahate haiN| sedhAmla kA artha hai--pakaur3e yA bar3e, jinheM pakane ke bAda khaTAI meM DAla diyA jAtA hai| sAdhAraNatayA inheM kAMjI bar3e kahA jA sakatA hai| inakA sevana AMvale kI caTanI tathA anya khaTAiyoM ke sAtha bhI kiyA jAtA hai| dAlikAmla ve pakaur3e haiM, jinheM tela meM talakara khAyA jAtA hai| khaTAI inake andara hI rahatI hai| mAravAr3a meM inheM dAliyA kahA jAtA hai| isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"sehaMbadAliyaMbehiM tti sedhe-siddhesati yAni amlena tImanAdinA saMskriyante tAni sedhAmlAni / yAni dAlyA mudgAdimayyA niSpAditAni amlAni ca tAni dAlikAmlAnIti smbhaavynte|" arthAt jinheM paka jAne para imalI Adi kI khaTAI meM DAlA jAtA hai unheM sedhAmla kahate haiN| tathA jo khaTAI meM DAlakara mUMga Adi kI dAla ke banAe jAte haiM unheM dAlikAmla kahate haiN| (20) pAnIyavidhi* mAdhurika zabda kA artha hai-gur3a, cInI, mizrI Adi ve vastueM jinake dvArA anya vastuoM ko mIThI banAyA jAtA hai| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 104 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM pANiya-vihiparimANaM krei| nannattha egeNaM aMtalikkhodaeNaM; avasesaM pANiyavihiM paccakkhAmi // 41 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu pAnIyavidhiparimANaM karoti / nAnyatraikasmAdantarikSodakAt, avazeSa pAnIyavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, pANiya vihiparimANaM pIne ke pAnI kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, egeNaM--eka, aMtalikkhodaeNaM--bAdaloM ke pAnI ke, nannattha--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, pANiyavihiM--jaloM kA, paccakkhAmi pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake bAda pAnIyavidhi kA arthAt pIne ke pAnI kA parimANa kiyA aura ekamAtra varSA ke pAnI ke atirikta anya saba jaloM kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA / (21) tAmbUlavidhi mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM muhavAsa-vihi-parimANaM krei| nannattha paMcasogaMdhieNaM taMboleNaM, avasesaM muhavAsa-vihiM paccakkhAmi // 42 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu mukhavAsavidhi parimANaM kroti| nAnyatra paJcasaugandhikAttAmbUlAdavazeSaM mukhavAsavidhiM prtyaakhyaami| ___ zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, muhavAsa-vihi-parimANaM--mukhavAsa vidhi kA parimANa, karei-kiyA, paMcasogaMdhieNaM taMboleNaM--pAMca sugandhita vastuoM se yukta tAmbUla ke nannatya--atirikta, avasesaM--anya saba, muhavAsavihiM--mukhavAsavidhi arthAt mukha ko sugandhita karane vAle dravyoM kA paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt mukhavAsa vidhi kA parimANa kiyA aura pAMca sugandhita padArthoM se yukta tAmbUla ke sivAya mukha ko sugandhita karane vAle anya padArthoM kA parityAga kiyaa| TIkA-paMcasogaMdhieNaM--pAMca sugandhita dravya nimnalikhita haiM--kaMkola, (kAlImirca), elA, lavaMga, jAtiphala, krpuur| AThavA~-anarthadaNDaviramaNa vrata mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM cauvvihaM aNaTThAdaMDaM pcckkhaami| taM jahA-avajjhANAyariyaM, pamAyAyariyaM, hiMsappayANaM, pAva-kammovaesa // 43 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu caturvidhamanarthadaNDaM pratyAkhyAmi, tadyathA--apadhyAnAcaritaM, pramAdAcaritaM, hiMsrapradAnaM, pApakarmopadezam / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, cauvvihaM--cAra prakAra ke, aNaTThAdaMDaM--anarthadaNDa . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 105 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kA, paccakkhAmi--pratyAkhyAna kiyA, taM jahA--vaha isa prakAra hai-avajjhANAyariyaMapadhyAnAcarita, pamAyAyariyaM pramAdAcarita, hiMsappayANaM hiMsrapradAna, pAvakammovaesaM--aura pApa karma kA updesh| bhAvArtha isake anantara Ananda ne bhagavAn mahAvIra se kahA ki maiM apadhyAnAcarita-durdhyAna karanA, pramAdAcarita-vikathA Adi pramAda kA AcaraNa karanA, hiMsra pradAna-hiMsaka zastrAstroM kA vitaraNa tathA pApa karma kA upadeza karanA--ina cAra anarthadaNDoM kA pratyAkhyAna karatA huuN| TIkA aNaTThAdaMDaM--isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM-- 'aNaTThAdaNDa, tti anarthenadharmArthakAmavyatirekeNa daNDo'narthadaNDaH' arthAt dharma, artha aura kAma kisI bhI prayojana ke binA jo daNDa arthAt hiMsA kI jAtI hai use anarthadaNDa kahate haiN| jIvana meM anuzAsana ke lie Avazyaka hai ki hama aisA kArya na kareM jisameM binA hI kisI uddezya ke dUsare ko hAni phuNce| muni apane svArtha ke lie bhI kisI ko hAni nahIM phuNcaataa| kintu zrAvaka ko pArivArika jIvana ke lie aise aneka kArya karane par3ate haiM jinameM eka kA lAbha dUsare kI hAni para nirbhara hai| use cAhie ki aisI pravRttiyoM ko bhI yathAzakti ghaTAtA jaae| kintu aise kAryoM ko to sarvathA chor3a de, jinameM usakA koI lAbha nahIM hai aura vyartha hI dUsare ko hAni pahuMcatI hai| isa prakAra ke kAryoM ko nimnalikhita cAra koTiyoM meM ginAyA gayA hai (1) apadhyAnAcarita--isakA artha hai duzcintA / vaha do prakAra kI hai--1. ArtadhyAna arthAt dhana, santAna, svAsthya Adi iSTa vastuoM ke prApta na hone para tathA roga, daridratA, priyaviyoga Adi aniSTa ke prApta hone para hone vAlI mAnasika cintaa| 2. raudradhyAna arthAt krodha, zatrutA Adi se prerita hokara dUsare ko hAni pahuMcAne kI bhaavnaa|| ___ ina donoM prakAra ke dhyAnoM se prerita hokara mana meM duzcintA athavA bure vicAra lAnA apadhyAnAcarita anarthadaNDa hai| (2) pramAdAcarita-pramAda kA artha hai--asAvadhAnI yA jIvana kI shithiltaa| khAlI baiThakara dUsaroM kI nindA karate rahanA, zrRMgAra sambandhI bAteM karanA, dUsaroM kI paMcAyata karate rahanA, apane kartavya kA dhyAna na rakhanA, Adi bAtoM se utpanna mana, vacana tathA zarIra sambandhI vikAra isa koTi meM Ate haiN| (3) hiMsrapradAna--isakA artha hai-zikArI, cora, DAkU Adi ko zastra athavA unheM anya prakAra se sahAyatA denA, jisase hiMsA ko protsAhana mile| (4) pApakarmopadeza--isakA artha hai dUsaroM ko pApa karma meM pravRtta karanA / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM zikArI yA cir3ImAra ko yaha batAnA ki amuka sthAna para hiraNa athavA pakSiyoM kA bAhulya hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 106 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ athavA kisI pazu athavA manuSya ko vyartha hI kaSTa dene ke lie anya vyaktiyoM ko ukasAnA, baccoM ko kisI pAgala athavA ghAyala manuSya, pazu para patthara Adi mArane ke lie kahanA, kisI aparicita ke pIche kutte lagAnA Adi bAteM isa anarthadaNDa meM AtI haiN| mAnava jIvana meM naitika anuzAsana ke lie yaha vrata atyanta mahatvapUrNa hai| samyaktva vrata ke pAMca aticAramUlam iha khalu ANaMdA i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM evaM vayAsI--evaM khalu, ANaMdA! samaNovAsaeNaM abhigaya-jIvAjIveNaM jAva aNaikkamaNijjeNaM sammattassa paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA--saMkA, kaMkhA, viigicchA, para-pAsaMDa-pasaMsA, para-pAsaMDa-saMthave // 44 // chAyA iha khalu Ananda! iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIra AnandaM zramaNopAsaka-mevamavAdIt-evaM khalu Ananda! zramaNopAsakenAbhigatajIvAjIvena yAvadanatikramaNIyena samyaktvasya paJcAticArAH pradhAnAH (mukhyA) jJAtavyA na smaacritvyaaH| tadyathA zaGkA, kAMkSA, vicikitsA, parapASaNDa prazaMsA, parapASaNDa sNstvH| - zabdArtha iha khalu isI prasaMga meM, ANaMdA i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne he Ananda ! isa prakAra sambodhita kahate hue, ANaMdaM samaNovAsagaM--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM isa bhAMti, vayAsI--kahA, ANaMdA he Ananda ! evaM khalu isa prakAra, abhigayajIvAjIveNaM jAva aNaikkamaNijjeNaM jIva tathA ajIva ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle yAvat anatikramaNIya (dharma se vicalita na hone vAle), samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, sammattassa--samyaktva ke, paMca-pAMca, peyAlA pradhAna, aiyArA-aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA parantu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA caahie| taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--saMkA zaGkA, kaMkhA--kAMkSA, viigicchA--vicikitsA arthAt dharma sAdhana ke prati (saMzaya), para-pAsaMDa-pasaMsA-para-pASaNDa arthAt anyamatAvalambI kI prazaMsA, para-pAsaMDa-saMthave--aura parapASaNDasaMstava arthAt anyamatAvalambI ke sAtha samparka yA pricy| bhAvArtha isake anantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ne Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko isa prakAra kahA he Ananda! jIvAjIva Adi padArthoM ke svarUpa ko jAnane vAle tathA dharma se vicalita na hone vAle aura maryAdA meM sthira rahane vAle zramaNopAsaka ko samyaktva ke pAMca mukhya aticAra avazya jAna lene cAhieM parantu unakA AcaraNa nahIM karanA cAhie, ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) zaMkA, (2) kAMkSA, (3) vicikitsA, (4) parapASaNDaprazaMsA aura (5) parapASaNDasaMstava / TIkA--Ananda dvArA vrata grahaNa kara lene para unameM dRr3hatA lAne ke lie bhagavAn ne pratyeka vrata ke zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 107 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ pAMca-pAMca aticAra btaae| aticAra kA artha hai, vrata meM kisI prakAra kI zithilatA yA skhlnaa| . isase agalI koTI anAcAra kI hai, jahAM vrata TUTa jAtA hai| prastuta pATha meM zramaNopAsaka arthAt zrAvaka ke do vizeSaNa die haiM (1) abhigayajIvAjIveNaM arthAt jo jIva tathA ajIva kA svarUpa jAnatA hai| jaina dharma meM 6 tattva mAne gae haiN| unameM prathama do jIva aura ajIva haiN| vizva inhIM do tattvoM meM vibhakta hai| isase yaha spaSTa hai ki jaina darzana vizva ke mUla meM paraspara bhinna do tattva mAnatA hai| ye jIva kI AdhyAtmika cetanA aura usake zubhAzubha pariNAmoM ko prakaTa karate haiN| ataH inakA jJAna bhI jIva tattva ke jJAna ke sAtha anivArya hai| prastuta sUtra meM jIva tathA ajIva meM saba ko sammilita kara liyA gayA hai| (2) aNaikkamaNijjeNaM (anatikramaNIyena) isakA artha hai--vaha vyakti jisakA koI. atikramaNa nahIM kara sakatA arthAt jise apane nizcaya se koI vicalita nahIM kara sktaa| isI upAsakadazAGgasUtra meM kAmadeva Adi aise zrAvakoM kA varNana hai, jinheM anukUla tathA pratikUla kisI prakAra ke vighna vicalita na kara ske| devatAoM ne aneka prakAra ke bhaya dikhAe aura sAMsArika sukhoM ke AkarSaNa bhI upasthita kie, kintu ve apane vrata para dRr3ha rhe| __prastuta sUtra meM samyaktva ke pAMca aticAra batAe gae haiM--samyaktva arthAt zraddhA dharma kI . AdhArazilA hai| isake binA jJAna aura cAritra niSphala haiN| jisa vyakti kI zraddhA viparIta hai arthAt asatya kI ora hai, use mithyAtvI kahA jAtA hai, vaha dharma ke kSetra se bahirbhUta hai| jisa vyakti kI zraddhA to samyak hai kintu usameM kabhI-kabhI zithilatA yA durbalatA A jAtI hai, usI ke nirAkaraNa ke lie nIce likhe pAMca aticAra batAe gae haiM (1) saMkA--(zaGkA) isakA artha hai sandeha arthAt AtmA, svarga, naraka, puNya, pApa, Adi jina tattvoM kA pratipAdana sarvajJadeva ne kiyA hai, unake astitva meM sandeha honaa| yahAM yaha prazna upasthita hotA hai kyA vyakti ko dhArmika bAtoM ke sambandha meM UhApoha karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai? mana meM saMdeha utpanna hone para use kyA karanA cAhie? isakA uttara yaha hai ki saMzaya nivAraNa ke lie UhApoha karane aura zaGkA meM paraspara paryApta bheda hai| yadi mana meM jijJAsA utpanna hone para vizvAsa DAvAMDola ho jAtA hai to vaha zaGkA hai| vizvAsa ko dRr3ha rakhate hue praznottara karanA zaGkA nahIM hai| usameM to vizvAsa meM uttarottara dRr3hatA AtI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya zrI gautama svAmI zraddhA kI dRSTi se sarvocca mAne gae haiN| kintu unake lie bhI bhagavatIsUtra meM bAra-bAra AyA hai ki mana meM saMzaya utpanna huA aura nirAkaraNa ke lie ve bhagavAna ke pAsa ge| gautama kA saMzaya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 108 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ jijJAsArUpa thAM, zaGkArUpa nhiiN| upaniSadoM meM bhI manana arthAt yuktipUrvaka vicAra ko Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai| kintu vaha tarka aisA nahIM honA cAhie, jisase mUla vizvAsa ko AghAta phuNce| jahAM tarka aura zraddhA meM paraspara virodha ho, vahAM zraddhA ko susthira rakhate hue apanI buddhi kI maryAdA ko samajhanA cAhie aura yahI mAnanA cAhie ki buddhi ajJAna yA pUrva ke jame hue vizvAsoM ke kAraNa usa sUkSma tattva ko grahaNa nahIM kara rahI hai| use grahaNa karane ke lie punaH punaH prayatna karanA caahie| kintu zraddhA ko zithila nahIM hone denA caahie| (2) kaMkhA--(kAMkSA) isakA artha hai bAhya ADambara athavA anya pralobhanoM se AkRSTa hokara kisI anya mata kI ora jhukAva honaa| bAhya prabhAva ko dekhakara satya se vicalita honA isI ke antargata hai| (3) viigicchA-(vicikitsA) dharmAnuSThAna ke phala meM saMdeha karanA arthAt tapazcaraNa Adi karate samaya sandehazIla honA ki phala prApta hogA yA nhiiN| isa prakAra kA sandeha kArya siddhi kA bahuta bar3A bAdhaka hai| (4) parapAsaMDapasaMsA--(parapASaNDa prazaMsA) vartamAna hindI bhASA meM pAkhaNDa zabda kA artha hai DhoMga athavA mithyA ADambara aura pAkhaNDI kA artha hai ddhoNgii| kintu prAcIna samaya meM yaha zabda nindAvAcaka nahIM thaa| usa samaya isakA artha thA mata yA sampradAya / azoka kI dharmalipiyoM meM vibhinna matoM ke lie pAsaMDa zabda prayoga kiyA hai| yahAM bhI vahI artha hai| parapAsaMDa kA artha hai--jaina dharma ko chor3akara anya matoM ke anuyaayii| unakI prazaMsA karane kA artha hai--apane vizvAsa meM kmii| zuddha AdhyAtmika dRSTi se dekhA jAe to isakA artha hai-apanI zraddhA se viparIta calane vAloM athavA viparIta pravRtti karane vAloM kI prazaMsA karanA / sAdhaka ko isa prakAra kI zithilatA se dUra rahanA caahie| parapAsaMDasaMthave. (parapASaNDa saMstavaH) saMstava kA artha hai paricaya yA smprk| sacce sAdhaka ko bhinna mArga para calane vAle ke sAtha paricaya nahIM bar3hAnA caahie| peyAlA--isa para nimnalikhita TIkA hai--'peyAlA' tti sArAH pradhAnAH arthAt sAra yA prdhaanbhuut| ahiMsA vrata ke pAMca aticAra ___ mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa pANAivAyaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA peyAlA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahAM baMdhe, vahe, chavicchee, aibhAre, bhattapANa vocchee // 45 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 106 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sthUlakasya prANAtipAtaviramaNasya zramaNopAsakena paJcAticArA peyAlA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA--bandhaH, vadhaH, chavicchedaH, atibhAraH, bhktpaanvyvchedH|| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, thUlagassa--sthUla pANAivAyaveramaNassaprANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke, paMca-pAMca, peyAlA pradhAna, aiyArA--aticAra, samaNovAsaeNaMzramaNopAsaka ko, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhie~, na samAyariyavvA parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| taM jahA ve isa prakAra haiM--baMdhe--baMdha, vahe--vadha, chavicchee chaviccheda arthAt aMga-viccheda, aibhAre--atibhAra, bhattapANavocchee--aura bhaktapAnavyavaccheda / bhAvArtha tadanantara sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca mukhya aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. bandha-pazu Adi ko kaThora baMdhana se baaNdhnaa| 2. vadha ghAtaka prahAra krnaa| 3. chaviccheda--aMga kATa denaa| 4. atibhAra--sAmarthya se adhika bhAra laadnaa| 5. bhaktapAna-vyavaccheda-bhojana aura pAnI ko rokanA yA samaya para na denaa| . . TIkA prastuta sUtra meM ahiMsA vrata ke pA~ca aticAra batAe gae haiN| isake pahale samyaktva vrata ke aticAra batAe gae the| usakA sambandha zraddhA se hai kintu ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ina pA~ca vratoM kA zIla athavA AcAra ke sAtha sambandha hai| thUlagassa--(sthUlakasya) zrAvaka ko jIvana meM aneka pravRttiyAM karanI par3atI haiM, ataH vaha pUrNa ahiMsA kA pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| pariNAmasvarUpa sthUla hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai| jaina dharma meM trasa aura sthAvara ke rUpa meM jIvoM ko do zreNiyoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai| pRthvI, jala, agni, vAyu tathA vanaspatiyoM ke jIva sthAvara kahe jAte haiN| ve apanI icchAnusAra calane-phirane meM asamartha haiN| isake viparIta calane-phirane vAle jIva trasa kahe gae haiN| zrAvaka trasa jIvoM kI hiMsA kA parityAga karatA hai, sthAvaroM kI maryAdA / trasa jIvoM meM bhI jo aparAdhI haiM yA hAni pahu~cAne vAle haiM unakI hiMsA kA parityAga nahIM hotaa| isI prakAra yahA~ hiMsA kA artha hai kisI ko mArane yA hAni pahu~cAne kI buddhi se mAranA / yadi koI kArya bhalAI ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, kintu usameM kisI kI hiMsA ho jAtI hai yA hAni pahuMcatI hai to zrAvaka ko usakA tyAga nahIM hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM DaoNkTara cikitsA ke lie rogI kA oNparezana karatA hai aura usameM rogI ko hAni pahu~ca jAtI hai to DaoNkTara kA vrata bhaMga nahIM hotaa| vrata bhaMga tabhI hotA hai jaba DaoNkTara rogI ko hAni pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA se aisA kare / uparokta chUTe hone ke kAraNa zrAvaka ke vrata ko sthUla kahA gayA hai| sAdhu ke vrata meM ye chUTeM bhI nahIM hotii| ___sarvaprathama sthUla prANAtipAta vrata hai, isa vrata ke aticAroM meM mukhyatayA pazu ko sAmane rakhA gayA hai| una dinoM dAsa prathA vidyamAna hone ke kAraNa kabhI-kabhI manuSyoM ke sAtha bhI pazu ke samAna baratAva kiyA jAtA thaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 110 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ (1) baMdhe - isakA artha hai pazu athavA dAsa Adi ko aisA bAMdhanA jisase use kaSTa ho| yahA~ bhI mukhya dRSTi vicAroM kI hai| yadi cikitsA ke nimitta yA saMkaTa se bacAne ke lie pazu Adi ko bAMdhA jAtA hai to vaha aticAra nahIM hai| zAstrakAroM ne bandha ke do bheda kie haiM--artha bandha aura anartha bndh| anartha bandha to hiMsA hai hI aura vaha anarthadaNDa nAmaka AThaveM vrata meM AtI hai| arthabandha bhI yadi krodha, dveSa Adi krUra bhAvoM ke sAtha kiyA gayA hai to vaha aticAra hai| arthabandha ke punaH do bheda haiM, sApekSa aura nirapekSa / agni Adi kA bhaya utpanna hone para jisa bandhana se sahaja mukti mila sake use sApekSa bandha kahate haiN| yaha aticAra meM nahIM aataa| isake viparIta bhaya utpanna hone para bhI jisa bandhana se chuTakArA milanA kaThina ho use nirapekSa bandha kahate haiN| aisA bandhana bAMdhanA aticAra hai| (2) vahe (vadha) yahA~ vadha kA artha hatyA nahIM hai| hatyA karane para to vrata sarvathA TUTa jAtA hai / ataH vaha anAcAra hai| yahA~ vadha kA artha hai ghAtaka prahAra, aisA jisase aMgopAMgAdi ko hAni pahu~ce / (3) chavicchee*--isakA artha hai aGgaviccheda arthAt krodha meM Akara kisI ke aGga ko kATa DAlanA athavA apanI prasannatA ke lie kutte Adi ke kAna, pUMcha kATa denaa| (4) aibhAre (atibhAraH) isakA artha pazu yA dAsa para sAmarthya se adhika bojha lAdanA / naukara, majadUra yA anya karmacArI se itanA kAma lenA ki vaha usI meM pisa jAe, yaha bhI atibhAra hai| itanA hI nahIM parivAra ke sadasyoM meM bhI.kisI eka para kAma kA adhika bojha DAlanA aticAra hai| ___ (5) bhattapANavocchee (bhattapAnavyavachedaH) isakA sthUla artha hai mUka pazu ko bhUkhA tathA pyAsA rakhanA yA use cArA evaM pAnI samaya para na denaa| naukara Adi AzritoM kA samaya para vetana na denA, unake vetana meM anucita kaTautI karanA, kisI kI AjIvikA meM bAdhA DAlanA, yA apane AzritoM se kAma adhika lenA aura usake anurUpa bhojana yA vetana na denaa| khAdya evaM peya sAmagrI ko dUSita karanA Adi bhI isI aticAra ke antargata haiN| sAmAjika evaM pArivArika jIvana kI dRSTi se isa vrata kA bahuta mahattva hai| yaha spaSTa hai ki ukta aticAra khAsataura para usa paristhiti ko sAmane rakhakara batAe gae haiM; jaba ki pazupAlana gRhastha jIvana kA Avazyaka aGga thaa| vartamAna jIvana meM pazupAlana gauNa ho gayA hai aura atyAcAra evaM krUratA ke nae-nae rUpa sAmane A rahe haiM, ataH pratyeka vyakti ko apanI jIvanacaryA ke anusAra ina aticAroM kA mUla hArda grahaNa kara lenA cAhie jisase inakA dainandina vyavahAra ke sAtha jIvita sambandha banA rahe / chavicchee-(saM.-chaviccheda) isakA sAdhAraNa artha aMga-viccheda kiyA jAtA hai kintu ardhamAgadhI meM 'cha' yA 'chavi' ke rUpa meM koI zabda nahIM hai jisakA artha aMga hotA hai| pratIta hotA hai, yaha zabda 'chayavicchee' rahA hogA jisakA artha hai 'kSataviccheda / ' 'kSata' kA artha hai ghAva aura 'viccheda' kA artha aMgaviccheda kiyA jA sakatA hai| pAli meM chavi zabda kA artha tvacA hai| yadi yaha artha mAnA jAe to chaviccheda kA artha hogA aisA ghAva karanA jisase tvacA kA chedana ho jaae| prastuta meM yaha artha bhI kiyA jA sakatA hai-smpaadk| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 111 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ satyavrata ke aticAra mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa musA-vAya-veramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA--sahasA abbhakkhANe, rahasA abbhakkhANe, sadAra-maMta-bhee, mosovaese, kUDa-leha-karaNe // 46 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu sthUlakasya mRSAvAdaviramaNasya paJcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA--sahasAbhyAkhyAnaM, raho'bhyAkhyAnaM, svadAramantrabhedaH, mRSopadezaH, kUTalekhakaraNam / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, thUlagassa musA-vAya-veramaNassa--sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhie~, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--sahasA abbhakkhANe sahasA abhyAkhyAnaM, rahasA abbhakkhANe rahasyAbhyAkhyAna, sadAra-maMta-bhee--svadAramantrabheda, mosovaese--mRSopadeza, kUDa-lehakaraNe--aura kuuttlekhkrnn| bhAvArtha tadanandara sthUla mRSAvAdaviramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. sahasAbhyAkhyAna kisI para binA vicAre mithyA Aropa lagAnA, 2. raho'bhyAkhyAna kisI kI gupta bAta prakAzita krnaa| 3. svAdAramantrabheda patnI kI gupta bAta prakaTa krnaa| 4. mRSopadeza-khoTI salAha denA yA mithyA upadeza denaa| 5. kUTalekhakaraNa--khoTA lekha likhanA arthAt dUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie jAlI dastAveja banAnA TIkA prastuta pATha meM mRSAvAda viramaNa arthAt asatyabhASaNa ke parityAga rUpa vrata ke aticAra batAe gae haiM, isameM bhI sthUla vizeSaNa lagA huA hai arthAt zrAvaka sthUla mRSAvAda kA parityAga karatA hai, sUkSma kA nhiiN| zAstroM meM sthUla mRSAvAda kA svarUpa batAte hue udAharaNa ke lie nIce likhI bAteM batAI haiM (1) kanyAlIka vaivAhika sambandha kI bAtacIta karate samaya kanyA kI Ayu tathA zarIra, vANI evaM mastiSka sambandhI doSoM ko chipAnA athavA usakI yogyatA ke sambandha meM atizayoktipUrNa asatya bhASaNa krnaa| (2) gavAlIka--pazu kA lena-dena karate samaya asatya bhASaNa karanA, jaise ki thor3A dUdha dene vAlI gAe aura bhaiMsa ke lie kahanA ki adhika dUdha detI hai athavA baila Adi ke lie kahanA ki yaha adhika kAma kara sakatA hai, parantu vaha utanI kSamatA vAlA nahIM hotA, ityaadi| " zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 112 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (3) bhUmyalIka kRSi, nivAsa Adi bhUmi ke sambandha meM asatya bhASaNa karanA yA vastusthiti ko chipaanaa| .. (4) nyAsApahAra-kisI ke nyAsa arthAt dharohara meM rakhI huI vastu ko har3apa jaanaa| kisI saMsthA yA sArvajanika kArya ke lie saMgRhIta dhana ko uddiSTa kArya meM na lagAkara vaiyaktika kAryoM meM kharca karanA bhI nyAsApahAra hai| sArvajanika nidhi se vaiyaktika lAbha uThAnA use vaiyaktika prasiddhi yA apane kuTumbiyoM ko U~cA uThAne meM kharca karanA bhI isI ke antargata hai| (5) kUDasakkhijjaM--(kUTasAkSya) jhUThI gavAhI denaa| (6) sandhikaraNa--SaDyantra karanA / uparokta kArya sthUla mRSAvAda meM Ate haiM aura zrAvaka ke lie sarvathA varjita haiN| inake adhyayana se jJAta hotA hai ki zrAvaka ke jIvana meM vyavahAra-zuddhi para pUrA bala diyA gayA thaa| vyApAra yA anya vyavahAra meM jhUTha bolane vAlA zrAvaka nahIM ho sakatA thaa| isa vrata ke bhI pAMca aticAra haiM (1) sahasA abbhakkhANe sahasA kA artha hai binA vicAre aura abbhakkhANe kA artha hai doSAropaNa krnaa| yadi mithyAropa vicArapUrvaka dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne ke lie kiyA jAtA hai to vaha anAcara hai, usase zrAvaka kA vrata TUTa jAtA hai, kintu use isa bAta ke lie bhI sAvadhAna rahanA cAhie ki binA vicAre bhI roSa yA Aveza meM Akara athavA anAyAsa hI kisI para doSAropaNa na kre| yaha bhI eka prakAra kA doSa hai aura vrata meM zithilatA utpanna karatA hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--'sahasA abbhakkhANe, tti sahasA--anAlocyAbhyAkhyAnam asadoSAdhyAkSepaNaM sahasAbhyAkhyAnaM yathA caurastvamityAdi, etasya cAticAratvaM sahasAkAreNaiva na tIvrasaMklezena bhaNanAditi, arthAt binA vicAre hI dUsare para mithyA doSAropaNa karanA sahasAbhyAkhyAna hai--jaise tU cora hai ityaadi| yaha kArya sahasA arthAt binA vicAre kiyA jAne ke kAraNa hI aticAra koTi meM AtA hai| yadi tIvra saMkleza arthAt durbhAvanA pUrvaka kiyA jAe to aticAra nahIM rahatA, anAcAra bana jAtA hai| (2) rahasA abbhakkhANe (raho'bhyAkhyAna) isakA artha do prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai| pahalA artha hai rahasya arthAt kisI ki gupta bAta ko acAnaka prakaTa karanA / dUsarA artha hai kisI para rahasya arthAt chipe-chipe SaDyantra Adi karane kA Aropa lagAnA / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kucha AdamI ekAnta meM baiThe paraspara vArtAlApa kara rahe haiM, acAnaka una para yaha Aropa lagAnA ki ve rAjyaviruddha SaDyantra kara rahe haiM yA kahIM para corI, DakaitI Adi kI yojanA banA rahe haiN| yaha kArya bhI aticAra vahIM taka hai, jaba mana meM dUsare ko hAni pahu~cAne kI bhAvanA na ho aura anAyAsa hI kiyA jaae| mana meM durbhAvanA | , zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 113 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ rahane para yaha bhI anAcAra bana jAtA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--'rahasA abbhakkhANe' tti rahaH ekAntastena hetunA abhyAkhyAnaM raho'bhyAkhyAnam, ekAntamAtropadhitayA ca pUrvasmAdvizeSaH, athavA sambhAvyamAnArthabhaNanAdaticAro na tu bhnggo'ymiti| rahaH kA artha hai--ekAnta aura usI kA AdhAra lekara mithyAdoSAropaNa karanA raho'bhyAkhyAna hai| prathama aticAra kI apekSA isameM ekAnta kA AdhAra rUpa viziSTatA hai, athavA isameM lagAyA jAne vAlA Aropa sarvathA nirmUla nahIM hotaa| usakI sambhAvanA rahatI hai aura isI AdhAra para isakI gaNanA aticAroM meM kI gaI hai| vrata bhaGga nahIM mAnA gyaa| (3) sadAramaMtabhee (svadAramantrabhedaH) apanI strI kI gupta bAtoM ko prakaTa krnaa| pArivArika jIvana meM bahuta sI bAteM aisI hotI haiM jinheM satya hone para bhI prakAzita nahIM kiyA jaataa| unake prakAzita karane para vyakti ko dUsaroM ke sAmane lajjita honA par3atA hai, ataH zekhI yA Aveza meM Akara ghara evaM parivAra kI gupta bAtoM ko prakaTa karanA aticAra hai| (4) mosovaese (mRSopadezaH) jhUThI salAha denA yA upadeza denA, isake kaI artha haiM--1. pahalA yaha hai ki jisa bAta ke satyAsatya athavA hitAhita ke viSaya meM hameM svayaM nizcaya nahIM hai usakI dUsaroM ko salAha denaa| 2. dUsarA yaha hai ki kisI bAta kI asatyatA athavA hAnikAritA kA jJAna hone para bhI dUsaroM ko usameM pravRtta hone ke lie khnaa| 3. tIsarA rUpa yaha hai ki vAstava meM mithyA evaM akalyANakArI hone para bhI hama jisa bAta ko satya evaM kalyANakArI mAnate haiM usameM hita buddhi se dUsare ko pravRtta krnaa| tIsarA rUpa doSa koTi meM nahIM aataa| kyoMki usameM upadeza dene vAle kI ImAnadArI evaM hitabuddhi para AkSepa nahIM aataa| dUsarA rUpa anAcAra hai, usase vrata bhaGga ho jAtA hai| pahalA rUpa aticAra hai| usake atirikta kisI ko hiMsA-pUrNa kAryoM meM pravRtta karanA prathama vrata ke aticAroM meM A cukA hai| 5. kUDalehakaraNe (kUTalekhakaraNa) jhUThe lekha likhanA tathA jAlI hastAkSara bnaanaa| isa para TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--'kUDalehakaraNe, tti asadbhUtArthasya lekhasya vidhAnamityarthaH / etasya cAticAratvaM pramAdAdinA durvivekatvena vA mAyA mRSAvAdaH pratyAkhyAto'yaM tu kUTalekho, na mRSAvAdanamiti bhAvayata iti| tathA kUTam-asadbhUtaM vastu tasya lekhaH lekhanaM, tadrUpA kriyA kUTalekhakriyA anyadIyAM mudrAdyaGkitAM lipi hastAdikauzalavazAdakSarazo'nukRtya paravaJcanArthaM sarvathA tadAkAratayA lekhanamityartha anAcArAticArau tu prAgvadevAbhogAnAbhogAbhyAmavagantavyau'-arthAtkUTalekhakaraNa jhUThA lekha likhnaa| yaha aticAra tabhI hai jaba asAvadhAnI yA vivekahInatA ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA ho| arthAt zrAvaka yaha socane lage ki maiMne jhUTha bolane kA tyAga kiyA hai likhane kA nahIM, yaha vivekahInatA hai| athavA kUTa kA artha hai avidyamAna vastu / usakA likhanA arthAt jAlI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 114 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ dastAveja banAnA yA kisI ke nAma kI mudrA athavA mohara bnaanaa| dUsare ko dhokhA dene ke lie jAlI hastAkSara banAnA Adi / pUrvokta aticAroM ke samAna prastuta kArya bhI yadi asAvadhAnI, vivekahInatA athavA anya kisI rUpa meM anicchApUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai to aticAra hai aura yadi dUsare ko hAni pahuMcAne ke lie icchApUrvaka kiyA jAe to anAcAra hai| asteya vrata ke aticAra mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM thUlagassa adiNNAdANa veramaNassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA teNAhaDe, takkarappaoge, viruddharajjAikkame, kUDa-tulla-kUDamANe, tappaDirUvaga vavahAre // 47 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sthUlakasyA'dattAdAnaviramaNasya paJcAticArAH jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA, stenAhRtaM, taskaraprayogaH, viruddharAjyAtikramaH, kUTatulAkUTamAnaM, tprtiruupkvyvhaarH| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, thUlagassa adiNNAdANaveramaNassa--sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke, paMca aiyArA-pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| taM jahA-ve isa prakAra haiM teNAhaDe--stenAhRta, takkarappaogetaskaraprayoga, viruddharajjAikkame viruddharAjyAtikrama, kUDatulAkUDamANe kUTa-tulA, kUTa-mAna, tappaDirUvagavavahAre aura tatpratirUpaka vyvhaar| bhAvArtha tadanantara sthUla adattAdAna viramaNa vrata ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) stenAhRta--cora ke dvArA lAI huI vastu ko svIkAra krnaa| (2) taskaraprayoga vyavasAya ke rUpa meM coroM ko niyukta krnaa| (3) viruddharAjyAtikrama-virodhI rAjAoM dvArA niSidha sImA kA ullaMghana krnaa| arthAt paraspara virodhI rAjAoM ne apanI-apanI jo sImA nizcita kara rakhI haiM unheM lAMghakara dUsare kI sImA meM jAnA / yahA~ sAdhAraNatayA "rAjaviruddha kArya karanA'' aisA artha bhI kiyA hai| kintu vaha mUla zabdoM se nahIM nikltaa| TIkA meM bhI yaha artha nahIM hai| (4) kUTatulA kUTamAna-khoTA tolanA aura khoTA maapnaa| (5) tatpratirUpakavyavahAra--saMmizraNa ke dvArA athavA anya kisI prakAra se nakalI vastu ko asalI ke rUpa meM claanaa| TIkA--adattAdAna kA artha hai binA dI huI vastu ko lenaa| anya vratoM ke samAna yahA~ bhI zrAvaka sthUla adattAdAna kA tyAga karatA hai, sUkSma kA nhiiN| zAstroM meM sthUla adattAdAna ke nIce likhe rUpa batAe gae haiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 115 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (1) seMdha lagAkara corI krnaa| (2) bahumUlya vastu ko binA pUche utthaanaa| (3) pathikoM ko lUTanA, gAMTha kholakara yA jeba kATakara kisI kI vastu nikaalnaa| isI prakAra tAlA kholakara yA tor3akara dUsare kI vastu lenA / DAke DAlanA, gAya, pazu, strI Adi ko curAnA, rAjakIya kara kI corI karanA tathA vyApAra meM beimAnI karanA Adi sabhI sthUla corI ke antargata haiN| prastuta vrata ke aticAroM meM corI kA mAla kharIdanA tathA coroM ko niyukta karake vyApAra calAnA to sammilita hai hI, mApa tola meM gar3abar3a karanA tathA asalI vastu dikhAkara nakalI denA yA bahumUlya vastu kA mizraNa karanA bhI corI mAnA gayA hai| pratIta hotA hai una dinoM bhI vyApAra meM isa prakAra kI beimAnI pracalita hogii| isalie aticAroM meM isakA spaSTa ullekha kiyA gayA hai| __ svadArasantoSa vrata ke aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sadArasaMtosie paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taM jahA--ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe, apariggahiyAgamaNe, aNaMgakIDA, paravivAhakaraNe, kAma-bhogativvAbhilAse // 48 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khula svadArasantoSikasya paMcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH tadyathA--itvarikaparigRhItAgamanam, aparigRhItAgamanam, anaGga-krIDA, paravivAhakaraNam, kaambhogtiivraabhilaassH| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, sadArasaMtosie svadArasantoSa rUpa vrata ke, paMca aiyArA-pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN,| taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe itvarikaparigRhItAgamana, apariggahiyAgamaNe aparigRhItAgamana, aNaMgakIDA--anaGgakrIDA, paravivAhakaraNe--paravivAha karaNa, kAmabhogativvAbhilAse aura kaambhogtiivraabhilaassaa| bhAvArtha tadanantara svadAra-santoSavrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane caahieN| parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. itvarika parigRhItAgamana--kucha samaya ke lie patnI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kI huI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa krnaa| 2. aparigRhItAgamana--aparigRhItA arthAt vezyA, kanyA, vidhavA Adi avivAhitA strI ke sAtha sahavAsa krnaa| 3. anaGgakrIDA arthAt aprAkRtika maithuna / 4. paravivAhakaraNa--apanI santAna evaM svAzrita kuTumbiyoM ke atirikta anya strI-puruSoM ke vivAha karanA, pazuoM kA paraspara sambandha karanA tathA dUsaroM ko vyabhicAra meM pravRtta krnaa| 5. kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASa--kAmabhoga yA viSayatRSNA kI utkaTatA / TIkA zrAvaka kA prathama vrata mAnavatA se sambandha rakhatA hai| dUsarA aura tIsarA vyavahAra-zuddhi zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 116 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ se aura cauthA. sAmAjika sadAcAra se| yaha vrata do prakAra se aGgIkAra kiyA jAtA thA--1. svadArasantoSa ke rUpa meM tathA 2. paradAra vivarjana ke rUpa meN| svadArasantoSa ke rUpa meM grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti anya samasta striyoM kA parityAga karatA hai aura yaha uttama koTi kA vrata mAnA jAtA hai| dvitIya arthAt paradAra vivarjana ke rUpa meM grahaNa karane vAlA vyakti dUsare kI vivAhitA strI ke sAtha samparka na karane kA nizcaya karatA hai| Ananda ne ise prathama arthAt svadAra-santoSa ke rUpa meM aGgIkAra kiyaa| isa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra isa prakAra haiM. (1) ittariyapariggahiyAgamaNe (itvarikaparigRhItAgamana) isakA artha kaI prakAra se kiyA jAtA hai--(1) thor3e samaya ke lie. patnI ke rUpa meM svIkAra kI gaI strI ke sAtha sahavAsa krnaa| (2) alpavayaskA patnI ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA / * (3) itvarika zabda saMskata kI 'iNa' gatau dhAta se banA hai| isakA artha hai--calA.jAne vAlA, sthAyI na rahane vAlA / gatvara isI kA paryAya hai| yahA~ itvarikA yA itvarI kA artha hai jo strI kucha samaya pazcAt calI jAne vAlI hai| sAtha hI parigRhItA hai arthAt jitanI dera rahegI patnI mAnI jAegI aura usa samaya vaha anya kisI ke sAtha samparka na rkhegii| pratIta hotA hai una dinoM isa prakAra kI prathA rahI hogii| Ajakala bhI bahuta se sampanna vyakti vezyA, abhinetrI yA kisI anya ko kucha kAla ke lie apane pAsa rakha lete haiM aura usa samaya usakA anya kisI ke sAtha samparka nahIM hotaa| yaha bhI vrata kA aticAra hai| (2) apariggahiyAgamaNe (aparigRhItAgamana) aparigRhItA kA artha hai--vaha strI jisa para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hai| kAvyazAstra meM tIna prakAra kI nAyikAoM kA varNana hai--(1) svIyA arthAt apanI vivAhitA strii| (2) parakIyA arthAt dUsare kI vivAhitA patnI aura (3) sAmAnyA arthAt vezyA Adi jisa para kisI kA adhikAra nahIM hai| yahA~ aparigRhItA zabda se tRtIya prakAra liyA gayA hai| (3) aNaGgakIr3A (anaMgakrIr3A) svAbhAvika aGgoM se kAma na lekara kAma-krIr3A ke lie carma, raMbara Adi ke upakaraNoM se kAma lenA athavA kAmAndha hokara mukhAdi se viSaya vAsanA ko zAnta karanA yA kisI svajAtIya se saMbhoga krnaa| yaha aticAra caritra kI dRSTi se rakhA hai, isase vyabhicAra ko poSaNa milatA hai, ataH gRhastha ke jIvana kI duSpravRtti hai| .. (4) paravivAhakaraNe (paravivAha karaNa)-gRhastha meM rahakara vyakti ko apane parivAra ke sadasyoM kA vivAha-saMskAra karanA hI par3atA hai, isake lie gRhasthI ko isakI chUTa hai| parantu itara logoM ke pUjya zrI sohanalAlajI mahArAja ne isakA artha vAgdattA ke sAtha sahavAsa karanA bhI kiyA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 117 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ rizte-sambandha karavAnA yA unako prerita karanA ki ApakA lar3akA athavA lar3akI vivAha yogya ho gae haiM inakI zAdI kara do| aisA karane se yadi lar3ake athavA lar3akI kA Apasa meM ayogya sambandha ho jAe to usakA riztA karAne vAle ko hI upAlambha milatA hai ki amuka ne yaha sambandha sthApita kiyA hai| isalie yaha zrAvaka vrata kA aticAra hai| ataH gRhastha ko aise kArya se bacanA caahie| (5) kAma-bhoga tivvAbhilAse (kAmabhogatIvrAbhilASaH)-gRhastha meM rahakara veda ko upazamana karane ke lie vivAha saMskAra kiyA jAtA hai| parantu kAmAsakta hokara kisI kAmajanaka auSadha, vAjikaraNa Adi kA prayoga karanA athavA kisI mAdaka dravya kA Asevana karanA jisase mAnasika abhilASAeM tIvra hoN| isa prakAra AcaraNa karanA zrAvaka ke vrata meM aticAra hai| icchA-parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM icchA-parimANassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA / taMjahA--khettavatthu-pamANAikkame, hiraNNa suvaNNa-pamANAikkame, dupayacauppaya-pamANAikkame, dhaNa-dhanna-pamANAikkame, kuviya-pamANAikkame // 46 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu icchAparimANasya zramaNopAsakena paJcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA kSetravAstupramANAtikramaH, hiraNyasuvarNapramANAtikramaH, dvipadacatuSpaMdapramANAtikramaH, dhana-dhAnya-pramANAtikramaH, kupyprmaannaatikrmH| . zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, icchAparimANassa icchAparimANa vrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM khettavatthupamANAikkame kSetra vAstupramANAtikrama, hiraNNasuvaNNapamANAikkame hiraNyasuvarNapramANAtikrama, dupayacauppayapamANAikkame-- dvipadacatuSpadapramANAtikrama, dhaNadhannapamANAikkame dhanadhAnyapramANAtikrama, kuviyapamANAikkame kupyapramANAtikrama / bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNopAsaka ko icchAparimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. kSetravAstupramANAtikrama-kheta aura gRha sambandhI maryAdA kA ullNghn| 2. hiraNyasuvarNapramANAtikrama-sonA-cA~dI Adi mUlyavAna dhAtuoM kI maryAdA kA ullNghn| 3. dvipadacatuSpada pramANAtikrama--dAsa-dAsa tathA pazu-sambandhI mayAdA kA atikramaNa / 4. dhannadhAnyapramANAtikramaNa maNi, muktA evaM paNya Adi dhanna tathA gehU~ cAvala Adi anAja sambandhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana / 5. kupyapramANAtikrama--vastra, pAtra, zayyA, Asana, Adi gRhopakaraNa sambandhI maryAdA kA ullaMghana / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 118 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA--pAMcaveM aNuvrata kA nAma hai--icchA parimANa vrata / icchA AkAza ke tulya ananta hai, usakI koI sImA hI nahIM hai, ataH use sImita karanA hI isa vrata kA mukhya uddezya hai| AzA, tRSNA, icchA ye tInoM zabda eka hI artha ke dyotaka haiN| icchA se hI parigraha kA nirmANa hotA hai, ataH ise sImita kie binA vyakti isa vrata kA ArAdhaka nahIM ho sktaa| jo apane pAsa kanaka-kAminI hai yA sacitta-acitta parigraha hai, usa para mamatva krnaa| jo aprApta vastu hai usakI prApti ke lie icchA daur3a-dhUpa karatI hai| gRhasthAvasthA meM icchA anivArya utpanna hotI hai| aNuvratI zrAvaka meM AvazyakatA kI pUrti ke lie hI icchA paidA hotI hai, zeSa icchAoM kA nirodha ho jAtA hai, usa sasIma icchA se jo aprApta kI prApti hotI hai, usase saMgraha buddhi paidA hotI hai, saMgRhIta padArthoM para mamatva ho jAtA hai| ataH siddha huA parigraha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saMgraha aura mamatva rUpa parigraha kA gRhastha ke lie sarvathA niSedha nahIM kiyA, sabase pahale icchA ko parimita karane ke lie upadeza diyA hai, jyoM-jyoM icchA kama hotI jAtI hai tyoM-tyoM saMgraha aura mamatva bhI kama hotA jAtA hai| jo niHspRha munivara hote haiM unameM na saMgraha buddhi hotI hai aura na mamatva buddhi hI, ataH siddha huA parigraha kA mUla kAraNa icchA hI hai| jisane icchA ko sImita kara diyA, usake lie yaha adhika zreya hai ki jina vastuoM para mamatva hai, unameM se pratidina zAsanonnati, zrutasevA, janasevA, saMghasevA, ityAdi zubha kAryoM meM nyAyanIti se upArjita dravya ko lagAtA rhe| anAvazyaka padArthoM kA saMgraha karanA zrAvaka ke lie niSiddha hai| . icchA ko, saMgraha ko, mamatva ko nityaprati nyUna karate rahane se dezasevA, rASTrasevA, sahAnubhUti, svakalyANa tathA parakalyANa svayameva ho jAtA hai| dukha, kleza, hairAnI, parezAnI ye saba kucha parigraha se sambandhita haiN| maryAdita vastuoM ko bar3hAnA nahIM aura unameM se bhI ghaTAte rahanA ye donoM aparigrahavAda ke hI pahalU haiN| nau prakAra ke parigraha kI jaisI-jaisI jisane maryAdA kI hai usakA atikrama na karanA yaha santoSa hai, usameM se bhI nyUna karate rahanA yaha udAratA hai| ye donoM guNa sarvottama haiN| jaise rogoM se zarIra dUSita ho jAtA hai, vaise hI aticAroM se vrata dUSita ho jAtA hai| aba icchAparimANa vrata ke aticAroM kA vivecana kiyA jAtA hai, jaise ki- (1) khettavatthupamANAikkame--'khetta' kA artha hai khetI karane kI bhUmi arthAt zrAvaka ne kRSi ke lie jitanI bhUmi rakhI hai usakA atikramaNa karanA aticAra hai| aura 'vatthu' kA artha hai nivAsa ke yogya bhavana-udyAna Adi jo zrAvaka apane upayoga meM lAtA hai, usase adhika makAna havelI apane pAsa rakhanA aticAra hai| (2) hiraNNasuvaNNapamANAikkame--isakA artha hai--sonA-cA~dI Adi bahumUlya dhAtueM / mohara, rupayA Adi pracalita sikkA bhI isI meM AtA hai| (3) dupaya-cauppaya-pamANAikkame dvipada kA artha hai--do paira vAle arthAt manuSya aura cauppaya | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 116 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kA artha hai-catuSpada arthAt pshu| yahA~ manuSya ko bhI sampatti meM ginA gayA hai| una dinoM dAsa-prathA pracalita thI aura manuSya bhI sampatti ke rUpa meM rakhe jAte the| unakA kraya-vikraya bhI hotA thaa| (4) dhaNadhannapamANAikkame isameM maNi muktA Adi ratna jAti aura paNya vikrayArtha vastueM dhana haiN| aura gehU~, cAvala Adi jitane bhI anAja haiM, ve saba dhAnya haiN| ___(5) kuviyapamANAikkame isakA artha hai--gRhopakaraNa, yathA zayyA, Asana, vastrapAtra Adi ghara kA sAmAna, inake viSaya meM jo maryAdA zrAvaka ne kI hai, usakA ullaGghana karanA aticAra hai| isa vrata kA mUla bhAva itanA hI hai ki gRhastha apanI AvazyakatA se adhika na to bhUmi, makAna Adi rakhe, na dhana-dhAnya kA saMgraha kare aura na hI maryAdA se adhika pazu Adi hI rakhe / naitika dRSTi se bhI sarva sAdhAraNa ko utanI hI sAmagrI rakhanI cAhie jisase janatA meM apavAda na ho aura apanA kArya bhI sucAru rUpeNa cala ske| digvrata ke pA~ca aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM disivvayassa paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na smaayriyvvaa| taM jahA--uDDha-disi-pamANAikkame, aho-disi-pamANAikkame, tiriya-disi-pamANAikkame, khetta-vuDDhI, saiaMtaraddhA // 50 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu digvratasya paJcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathAUrdhvadikpramANAtikramaH, adhodikpramANAtikramaH, tiryadikpramANAtikramaH, kSetravRddhiH, smRtyntnim| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, disivvayassa-digvata ke, paMca aiyArA pAMca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA cAhie, taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--uDDhadisipamANAikkame UrdhvadikpramANAtikrama, ahodisipamANAikkame-- adhodikpramANAtikrama, tiriyadisipamANAikkame tiryagdikpramANAtikrama, khettavuDDI kSetravRddhi, saiaMtaraddhA aura smRtyantardhAna / bhAvArtha isake anantara digvata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA caahie| ve isa prakAra haiM--1. UrdhvadikpramANAtikrama--Urdhva dizA sambandhI maryAdA kA ullaGghana / 2. adhodipramANAtikrama-nIce kI ora dizA sambandhI maryAdA kA ullaGghana / 3. tiryagdikpramANAtikrama-tirachI dizAoM se sambandha rakhane vAlI maryAdA kA ullaGghana / 4. kSetravRddhi-vyApAra Adi prayojana ke lie maryAdita kSetra se Age bddh'naa| 5. smRtyantAna--dizA maryAdA kI smRti na rakhanA / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 120 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA--pAMcaveM icchAparimANavrata meM parigraha sambandhI maryAdA kI jAtI hai| prastuta vrata meM vyApAra, sainika abhiyAna avayA anya prakAra ke svArthapUrNa kAryoM ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA kI gaI hai| aura usa maryAdA kA atikramaNa aticAra mAnA gayA hai| Ananda ne jaba vratoM ko svIkAra kiyA usa samaya isa vrata kA nirdeza nahIM AyA hai| isI prakAra Age batAe jAne vAle cAra zikSApadoM kA nirUpaNa bhI nahIM aayaa| sAmAyika Adi zikSAvrata samasta jIvana ke lie nahIM hote| ve ghaDI. do ghaDI yA dina-rAta Adi nizcita kAla ke lie hote haiN| sambhavatayA isI kAraNa inakA ahiMsA, satya Adi yAvajjIvana sambandhI vratoM ke sAtha nirdeza nahIM aayaa| isI prakAra pratIta hotA hai Ananda ne usa samaya digvrata bhI aGgIkAra nahIM kiyA thaa| isa vrata kA mukhya sambandha videzoM meM jAkara vyApAra karane vAle sArthavAha Adi athavA sainika abhiyAna karane vAle rAjAoM ke sAtha hai| Ananda ke pAsa yadyapi sAmAna Dhone evaM yAtrA ke lie bailagAr3iyAM tathA naukAeM bhI thiiN| phira bhI isa prakAra kA koI nirdeza nahIM milatA ki vaha sArthavAha ke rUpa meM svayaM vyApAra karane ke lie videzoM meM z2AyA karatA hai| ataH sambhava hai isa vrata kI tatkAla AvazyakatA na pratIta huI ho| .. yahA~ TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"digvataM zikSAvratAni ca yadyapi pUrvaM noktAni, tathApi tatra tAni drssttvyaani| aticArabhaNanasyAnyathA niravakAzatA syaadiheti| kathamanyathA prAguktaM "duvAlasavihaM sAvayadhamma par3ivajjissAmi" iti, kathaM vA vakSyati "duvAlasavihaM sAvagadhamma paDivajjai" iti| athavA sAmAyikAdInAmitvarakAlInatvena pratiniyatakAlakaraNIyatvAnna tadaiva tAnyasau pratipannavAn, digvrataM ca virterbhaavaad| ucitAvasare tu pratipatsyata iti bhgvtstdticaarvrjnopdeshnmuppnnm| yaccoktaM 'dvAdazavidhaM gRhidharmaM pratipatsye' yacca vakSyati "dvAdazavidhaM zrAvakadharmaM pratipadyate", tadyathAkAlaM ttkrnnaabhyupgmaadnvdymvseymiti|" isakA bhAva yaha hai ki digvata tathA zikSAvrata yadyapi pahale nahIM kahe gae, phira bhI unakA vahA~ anusaMdhAna kara lenA caahie| anyathA yahA~ aticAroM kA pratipAdana nirarthaka ho jaaegaa| isake binA pUrvokta "maiM bAraha prakAra ke zrAvakadharma ko svIkAra karU~gA' tathA Age kahA jAne vAlA "bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra kiyA' ye kathana saMgata nahIM hote| athavA sAmAyika Adi vrata maryAdita kAla ke lie hote haiM aura unheM upayukta niyata samaya para hI grahaNa kiyA jAtA hai| ataH usa samaya unheM grahaNa nahIM kiyaa| isI prakAra virati kA abhAva hone ke kAraNa digvrata bhI usa samaya grahaNa nahIM kiyA gyaa| phira bhI bhaviSyakAla meM grahaNa karegA, isa lie ukta vratoM ke aticAroM kA nirUpaNa karanA bhagavAn ne Avazyaka smjhaa| aisI sthiti meM jo yaha kahA gayA ki 'bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma ko svIkAra karU~gA' athavA Age Ane vAlA kathana ki 'usane bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 121 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ko svIkAra kiyA' yathA samaya vrata aGgIkAra karane kI dRSTi se samajhanA caahie| ataH isameM kisI prakAra kI visaMgati nahIM hai| uDDhadisi yahA~ do prakAra kA pATha milatA hai| 'uDDhadisipamANAikkame' tathA 'uDDhadisAikkame' donoM kA bhAvArtha eka hI hai| yahA~ bhI atikrama yadi icchA pUrvaka kiyA jAtA hai. to vaha anAcAra hai| aisI sthiti meM vrata TUTa jAtA hai| ataH anAbhoga arthAt asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa hone vAlA atikrama hI aticAra ke antargata hai| ___'khettavuDDi' isa para TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiN| "ekato yojanazataparimANamabhigRhItamanyato daza yojanAnyabhigRhItAni, tatazca yasyAM dizi daza yojanAni tasyAM dizi samutpanne kArye yojanazatamadhyAdapanIyAnyAni daza yojanAni tatraiva svabudhyA prakSipati, saMvardhayatyekata ityrthH| ayaM cAticAro vratasApekSatvAdavaseyaH / " arthAt mAna lIjie kisI ne eka ora sau yojana tathA dUsarI ora dasa yojana kI maryAdA kI hai| use dasa yojana vAlI dizA meM Age bar3hane kI AvazyakatA huI to usane sau yojana vAlI dizA meM dasa yojana kama karake unheM dasa yojana vAlI dizA ke sAtha milA diyaa| isa prakAra hera-phera karanA 'khettavuddhi' hai| ___ saiantaraddhAtti--isa para vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"smRtyantardhA smRtyantardhAnaM smRtibhrNshH| kiM mayA vrataM gRhItaM, zatamaryAdayA paJcAzanmaryAdayA vA, ityevamasmaraNe yojanazatamaryAdAyAmapi paJcAzatamatikrAmato'yamaticAro'vaseya iti|" arthAt 'smRtyantardhAna' kA artha haiM vrata maryAdA kA vismRta honaa| isa prakAra kA sandeha honA ki maiMne sau yojana kI maryAdA kI hai athavA pacAsa yojana kI, isa prakAra vismRta hone para pacAsa yojana kA atikramaNa karane para bhI doSa lagatA hai| bhale hI vAstavika maryAdA sau yojana kI ho| upabhogaparibhoga vrata ke aticAra___ mUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM uvabhoga-paribhoge duvihe paNNatte, taM jahA--bhoyaNao ya, kammao ya, tattha NaM bhoyaNao samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA-sacittAhAre sacitta-paDibaddhAhAre, appauliosahi bhakkhaNayA, duppauli osahibhakkhaNayA' tucchoshibhkkhnnyaa| kammao NaM samaNovAsaeNaM paNarasa kammAdANAI jANiyavvAiM, na samAyariyavvAiM, taM jahA--iMgAla-kamme, vaNa-kamme, sADI-kamme, bhADI-kamme, phoDI-kamme, daMta vANijje, lakkha-vANijje, rasa-vANijje, visa-vANijje, kesa-vANijje, jaMta-pIlaNa-kamme, nillaMchaNa-kamme, davaggi-dAvaNayA, saradaha-talAya sosaNayA, asaI-jaNa-posaNayA // 51 // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 122 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu upabhoga-paribhogo dvividhaH prajJaptaH, tadyathA bhojanataH karmatazca, tatra khalu bhojanataH zramaNopAsakena paMcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA--sacittAhAraH, sacittapratibaddhAhAraH, apakvauSadhibhakSaNatA, duSpakvauSadhibhakSaNatA, tucchaussdhibhkssnntaa| karmataH khalu zramaNopAsakena paJcadaza karmAdAnAni jJAtavyAni na samAcaritavyAni tadyathA--1. aMgArakarma, 2. vanakarma, 3. zAkaTikakarma, 4. bhATIkarma, 5. sphoTIkarma, 6. danta vANijyam, 7. lAkSA vANijyam, 8. rasa vANijyam, 6. viSa vANijyam, 10. keza vANijyam, 11. yaMtrapIDana karma, 12. nilAJchana karma, 13. dAvAgnidApanam, 14. sarohradatar3Aga zoSaNam, 15. asatIjana poSaNam / zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, uvabhoga paribhoge--upabhoga paribhoga, duvihe do prakAra kA, paNNatte kahA gayA hai, taM jahA--vaha isa prakAra hai, bhoyaNao ya kammao ya-bhojana se aura karma se, tattha NaM--unameM, bhoyaNao--bhojana se arthAt bhojana sambandhI upabhoga paribhoga ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA ve isa prakAra haiM--sacittAhAre sacittAhAra, sacittapaDibaddhAhAre--sacittapratibaddhAhAra, appauliosahibhakkhaNayA apakva oSadhi-vanaspati kA khAnA, duppauliosahi bhakkhaNayA-duSpakva oSadhi kA khAnA, tucchosahibhakkhaNayA tuccha oSadhi kA khAnA, kammao NaM-karma . se, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, paNarasa--pandraha, kammAdANAI karmAdAna, jANiyavvAiM--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvAiM--AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA-ve isa prakAra haiM iMgAlakamme--aMgArakarma, vaNakamme vanakarma, sADIkamme zAkaTikakarma, bhADIkamme bhATIkarma, phoDIkamme--sphoTIkarma, daMtavANijje danta vANijya, lakkhavANijje lAkSa vANijya, rasavANijjerasa vANijya, visavANijje viSa vANijya, kesavANijje keza vANijya, jaMtapIlaNakammeyantrapIDana karma, nillaMchaNakamme nirlAJchana karma, davaggidAvaNayA dAvAgnidApana, saradahatalAya sosaNayA sarohradataDAga zoSaNa, asaIjaNaposaNayA asatIjana poSaNa / bhAvArtha tadanantara upabhoga-paribhoga-vrata kA nirUpaNa hai, vaha do prakAra kA hai--(1) bhojana se aura (2) karma se| prathama bhojana sambandhI upabhoga paribhoga parimANa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra haiM--(1) sacittAhAra-sacitta arthAt sajIva vastu khAnA / (2) sacitta pratibaddhAhAra-sajIva ke sAtha saTI huI vastu khAnA / (3) apakvauSadhibhakSaNatA--kaccI vanaspati arthAt phala zAka Adi khaanaa| (4) duSpakvauSadhibhakSaNatA pUrI na pakI huI vanaspati khaanaa| (5) tucchauSadhibhakSaNatA arthAt kaccI mUMgaphalI Adi khaanaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 123 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ karma sambandhI upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata ke pandraha karmAdAna zrAvaka ko jAnane cAhieM parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) aMgAra karma--koyale banAkara becanA tathA jinameM koyaloM kA adhika upayoga karanA par3e, aise vyApAra karanA / (2) vana karma-vana kATane kA vyApAra | (3) zAkaTika karma gAr3I vagairaha banAne tathA becane kA vyApAra / (4) bhATI karma-gAr3I vagairaha bhAr3e para calAne kA vyApAra / (5) sphoTI karma-jamIna khodane tathA patthara Adi phor3ane kA vyApAra / (6) danta vANijya hAthI dA~ta Adi kA vyApAra / (7) lAkSA vANijya-lAkha kA vyaapaar| (8) rasa vANijya madirA Adi rasoM kA vyaapaar| (6) viSa vANijya-somala Adi viSoM kA vyApAra / (10) keza vANijya kezoM kA vyaapaar| (11) yantrapIDana karma pAnI kolhU Adi calAne kA vyaapaar| (12) nilAJchana karma-baila Adi ko badhiyA karane kA vyaapaar| (13) dAvAgnidApana kSetra sApha karane Adi ke lie jaMgala meM Aga lagAne kA vyApAra / (14) sarohrada taDAga zoSaNa sarovara, jhIla tathA tAlAba Adi ko sukhAne kA vyApAra / (15) asatIjana poSaNa vezyAdi durAcAriNI striyoM athavA zikArI kutte billI Adi hiMsaka prANiyoM ko rakhakara vyabhicAra athavA zikAra Adi kA vyApAra / TIkA prastuta sUtra meM upabhoga-paribhoga vrata ke aticAra batAe gae haiM aura unheM do bhAgoM meM vibhakta kiyA gayA hai--(1) bhojana kI apekSA se aura (2) karma kI apekSA se| bhojana kI apekSA se (1) 'sacittAhAre'--isakA zabdataH artha hai kisI bhI sacitta vastu kA AhAra karanA, kintu zrAvaka ke lie sacitta bhojana kA sarvathA tyAga anivArya nahIM hai, vaha apanI maryAdA ke anusAra pAnI, phala, Adi sacitta vastuoM kA sevana kara sakatA hai| aisI sthiti meM yahA~ sacittAhAra kA artha yahI samajhanA cAhie ki sacitta vastuoM kI jo maryAdA svIkRta kI hai usako anAbhoga arthAt asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa ullaGghana honA athavA jisa vyakti ne sacitta vastuoM kA pUrNatayA tyAga kara rakhA hai usake dvArA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa niyamollaGghana honA / parantu jAna bUjhakara maryAdA tor3ane para to aticAra ke sthAna para anAcAra ho jAtA hai aura vrata TUTa jAtA hai| yahA~ TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"sacittAhAre' tti sacetanAhAraH, pRthivyapkAya vanaspati kAya jIva zarIriNAM sacetanAnAmabhyavaharaNamityarthaH, ayaM cAticAraH kRtasacittAhAraH pratyAkhyAnasya kRtatatparimANasya vA'nAbhogAdinA pratyAkhyAtaM sacetanaM bhakSayatastadvA pratItyAtikramAdau vartamAnasya / " (2) sacittapaDibaddhAhAre dUsarA aticAra sacittapratibaddhAhAra hai, isakA artha hai, aisI vastu ko khAnA jo sacitta ke sAtha saTI yA lagI huI hai, jaise vRkSa ke sAtha lagI huI goMda yA Ama, khajUra Adi jahAM kevala guThalI sacitta hotI hai aura guddA, rasa Adi bAhara kA bhAga acitt| yaha aticAra bhI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 124 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ usI vyakti kI dRSTi se hai, jisane sacitta vastuoM kA parityAga yA maryAdA kara rakhI hai| isa para TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"sacittapaDibaddhAhAre' tti sacitte vRkSAdau pratibaddhasya gundAderabhyavaharaNam, athavA sacitte--asthike pratibaddhaMyatpakvamacatenaM khajUMraphalAdi tasya sAsthikasya kaTAhamacetanaM bhakSayiSyAmItaratparihariSyAmi iti bhAvanayA mukhe kSepaNamiti, etasya cAticAratvaM vrtsaapeksstvaaditi|" (3) appauliosahi bhakkhaNayA--(apakvauSadhi bhakSaNatA) isakA artha hai kacce phala yA thor3e pake hue cAvala, cane (choliyA) Adi khAnA / yahAM oSadhi ke sthAna para odana kA pATha bhI milatA hai, odana pake hue cAvaloM ko kahate haiN| yahAM isakA artha hogA--kacce yA Adhe pake hue cAvala khaanaa| (4) duppauliosahi-bhakkhaNayA (duSpakvauSadhi bhakSaNatA) isakA artha hai dera meM pakane vAlI auSadhiyoM ko pakI jAnakara kaccI nikAla lenA aura unakA sevana krnaa| (5) tucchosahi-bhakkhaNayA (tucchauSadhi bhakSaNatA) isakA artha hai aisI vastuoM ko khAnA jinameM adhika hiMsA hotI ho, jaise-caulAI, khasakhasa Adi ke dAne / Upara batAe gae pA~ca aticAra upalakSaNamAtra haiN| zrAvaka ne bhojana viSayaka jo maryAdA kI hai unakA asAvadhAnI ke kAraNa kisI prakAra ullaGghana honA, isa vrata kA aticAra hai| zrAvaka ke prAyaH rAtri-bhojana kA bhI parityAga hotA hai, ataH tatsambandhI aticAra bhI upalakSaNatvena isI meM A jAte haiN| yahAM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM--"iha ca paJcAticArA ityupalakSaNamAtramevAvaseyaM yato madhumadya mAMsa rAtribhojanAdi vatinAmanAbhogAtikramAdibhiraneke te smbhvntiiti|" pandraha karmAdAna--bhojana sambandhI aticAra batAne ke pazcAt zAstrakAra ne karma sambandhI aticAra ginAeM haiN| unakI saMkhyA 15 hai| ye aise karma haiM jinameM atyadhika hiMsA hotI hai, ataH ve zrAvaka ke lie varjita haiN| karmAdAna zabda kA artha hai--aise vyApAra jinase jJAnAvaraNAdi karmoM kA prabala bandha hotA hai| TIkAkAra ne likhA hai--karmANi-jJAnAvaraNAdInyAdIyanteyaistAni karmAdAnAni, athavA karmANi ca tAnyAdAnAni ca karmAdAnAni karmahetava iti vigrhH|" ina karmAdAnoM kA sevana zrAvaka ko na svayaM karanA cAhie, na dUsaroM se karAnA cAhie aura na karane vAle anya kisI kA anumodana-samarthana hI karanA caahie| isake lie bhagavatIsUtra meM nIce likhe anusAra kahA gayA hai "kimaMga puNa je ime samaNovAsagA bhavaMti, jesiM no kappaMti imAiM pannarasa kammAdANAiM sayaM karettae vA kAravettae vA annaM na smnnujaannette|" ve pandraha karmAdAna nimnalikhita haiM . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 125 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ 1. iMgAla kamme--(aGgAra karma) koyale banAne kA dhandhA karanA athavA bhaTTA calAnA, IMTa pakAnA Adi aise dhandhe karanA jinameM Aga aura koyaloM kA atyadhika upayoga ho / yadyapi sUtrakAra ne aMgAra karma se kevala koyale banAne kA dhandhA hI liyA hai, phira bhI atyadhika hiMsA ke kAraNa IMTa pakAne Adi ke dhandhe bhI usI meM sammilita kara lene cAhieM, vRttikAra ne isa para nIce likhe anusAra likhA "iGgAla kamme ti aGgAra karaNapUrvakastadvikrayaH, evaM yadanyadapi vahni samArambhapUrvakaM jIvanamiSTakAbhANDakAdipAka rUpaM tadaGgArakarmeti grAhyaM samAna svabhAvatvAt, aticAratAcAsya kRtaitapratyAkhyAnasyAnAbhogAdinA atraiva vartamAnAditi, evaM sarvatra bhAvanA kaaryaa|" karmAdAnoM kI aticAratA isa AdhAra para hai ki parityAga karane para bhI kabhI anAbhogAdi ke dvArA ukta karmoM kA AcaraNa kara liyA jaae| jAnabUjhakara AcaraNa karane para to anAcAra hI mAnA jAtA hai| 2. vaNakamme (vanakarma) aise dhandhe karanA jinakA sambandha vana yA jaMgala ke sAtha ho, vRkSoM ko kATakara lar3akiyAM becanA, bastI Adi ke lie jaMgala sApha karanA athavA jaMgala meM Aga lagAnA Adi usake antargata haiN| vRttikAra ne bIjapeSaNa arthAt cakkI calAnA Adi dhandhe bhI isameM sammilita kie haiN| 3. sADI kamme--(zakaTakarma) zakaTa arthAt baila gAr3I, ratha Adi banAkara becane kA dhandhA / 4. bhAr3I kamme (bhATIkarma) pazu-baila-azva Adi ko bhATaka-bhAr3e para dene kA vyApAra karanA / 5. phor3I kamme (sphoTIkarma) khAna khodane, patthara phor3ane Adi kA dhandhA karanA / 6. danta vANijje hAthI Adi ke dAMtoM kA vyApAra karanA, upalakSaNa se carma Adi kA vyApAra bhI grahaNa kara lenA caahie| 7. lakkha vANijje-(lAkSAvANijya) lAkha kA vyApAra krnaa| 8. rasa vANijje (rasavANijya) madirA Adi rasoM kA vyApAra krnaa| yadyapi Ikha evaM phaloM ke rasa kA bhI vyApAra hotA hai kintu vaha yahA~ nahIM liyA jaataa| hiMsA evaM durAcAra kI dRSTi se madirA Adi mAdaka rasa hI varjanIya haiN| 6. visa vANijje (viSa vANijya) vividha prakAra ke viSoM kA vyApAra krnaa| bandUka, talavAra, dhanuSa, bANa, bArUda Adi hathiyAra evaM hiMsaka vastueM bhI isameM sammilita haiN| 10. kesa vANijje--(keza vANijya)--dAsa, dAsI evaM pazu Adi jIvita prANiyoM ke kraya-vikraya | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 126 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kA dhandhA krnaa| kucha AcAryoM ke mata meM camarI Adi ke bAloM kA vyApAra bhI isI meM sammilita hai| morapaMkha tathA Una kA vyApAra isa meM nahIM AtA kyoMki unheM prApta karane ke lie mora aura bher3a Adi ko mAranA nahIM pdd'taa| isake viparIta camarI gAya ke bAla use binA mAre nahIM prApta hote / 11. janta-pIlaNa-kamme--(yantra-pIDana karma)--ghANI, kolhU Adi yantroM ke dvArA tila, sarasoM Adi pIlane kA dhandhA krnaa| 12. nillaMchaNa kamme (nirlAJchana karma)--baila Adi ko napuMsaka banAne arthAt khasI karane kA dhandhA / 13. davaggidAvaNayA (dAvAgnidApana)-jaMgala meM Aga lgaanaa| jaMgala kI Aga aniyantrita hotI hai aura usake dvArA tatrastha aneka trasa jIvoM kA bhI saMhAra hotA hai| ____14. saradahatalAya sosaNayA (sarohrada taDAga zoSaNam) tAlAba, jhIla, sarovara, nadI Adi jalAzayoM ko sukhAnA / isa para vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM-- sarasaH svayaM saMbhUta jalAzaya vizeSasya, hRdasya nadyAdiSu nimnatara pradezalakSaNasya taDAgasya kRtrima jalAzayavizeSasya parizoSaNaM yattattathA, prAkRtatvAt svArthika tA pratyayaH 'saradahatalAya prisosnnNyaa|' yahA~ sara, hrada tathA taDAga meM nIce likhA bheda batAyA gayA hai sara--aisA jalAzaya, jo svayaM saMbhUta arthAt apane Apa niSpanna ho gayA ho, ise jhIla bhI kahA .jAtA hai| hRda-nadI Adi kA vaha nimnatara bhAga, jahAM pAnI saMcita ho jAtA hai| taDAga kRtrima jlaashy| . bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti meM bhI yahI bAta kahI gaI hai--"sarohradataDAga parizoSaNatA, tatra saraH-svabhAva niSpannaM, hrado-nadyAdInAM nimnataraH pradezaH taDAgaM khananasampannamattAnavistIrNa jalasthAnam, eteSAM zoSaNaM godhUmAdInAM vapanArtham / " 15. asaI jaNaposaNayA (asatIjanapoSaNatA) vyabhicAravRtti ke lie vezyA Adi ko niyukta karanA tathA zikAra Adi ke lie kutte, billI Adi pAlanA, isa aticAra ke viSaya meM bhagavatI sUtra tathA upAsakadazAGgasUtra kI vRtti meM isa prakAra likhA hai-"asatIjanapoSaNatAasatIjanasyapoSaNa tadbhATikopajIvanArthaM yattattathA, evaMmanyadapi krUrakarmakAriNaH prANinaH teSAM poSaNamasatIjanapoSaNameveti / * bhagavatI sUtra kI vRtti| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 127 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ 'asaI posaNaya' tti-dAsyaH poSaNaM tadbhATI grahaNAya, anena ca kukvaTa mArjArAdikSudrajIva poSaNamapyAkSiptaM dRzyamiti / ' AcArya hemacandra ne apane yogazAstra meM uparokta karmAdAnoM kA nirUpaNa nIce likhe zabdoM meM kiyA hai aGgAra-vana-zakaTa-bhATaka-sphoTa jIvikA | danta lAkSA rasa-keza-viSa vANijyakAni ca || .. yantra-pIDA-nirlAJchana-masatIpoSaNaM tathA | dava-dAna-saraH zoSa, iti paJcadaza tyajet || aGgAra bhrASTra karaNaM kumbhAya svarNakAritA | ThaThAratveSTakA pAkAviti hyaGgAra jIvikA || channAchinnavanapatra-prasUna phala vikrayaH | kaNAnAM dalanAt peSAd vRttizca vanajIvikA || zakaTAnAM-taDAgAnAM ghaTanaM kheTanaM-tathA | vikrayazceti zakaTa-jIvikA parikIrtitA || zakaTokSalulAyoSTra kharAzvatara vAjinAm | bhArasya vAhanAd vRttirbhaved bhATaka jIvikA || saraH kUpAdi khanana-zilA kuTTana karmabhiH | pRthivyArambha sambhUtairjIvanaM sphoTa jIvikA || . . danta-keza-nakhAsthitvagramNo grahaNamAkare | trasAGgasya vANijyArthaM dantavANijyamucyate // lAkSAmana-zilA-nIlI dhAtakI-TaGkaNAdinaH / vikrayaH pApasadanaM lAkSAvANijyamucyate // navanIta-vasA-kSaudre madyaprabhRti vikrayaH / dvipAccatuSpAda vikrayo vANijyaM rasakezayoH // : viSAstrahalayantrAyo haritAlAdivastunaH / vikrayo jIvitaghnasya viSavANijyamucyate || tilekSu sarSapairaNDa jala yantrAdipIDanam / dala tailasya ca kRtiryantra pIr3A prakIrtitA || nAsA vedho'GkanaM muSkacchedanaM pRSTha gAlanam | karNa kambala vicchedo nilAJchanamudIritam || sArikA zukamArjAra-zvakurkuTa kalApinAm | poSo dAsyAzca vittArthamasatIpoSaNaM viduH || vyasanAt punyabuddhyA vA davadAnaM bhavedvidhA | saraH zoSaH saraH sindhuhradAderambusaMplava || .. -yogazAstra-zloka 88-113 hiMsA pradhAna hone ke kAraNa uparokta karma zrAvaka ke lie varjita haiM, isI prakAra ke yantra karma bhI inameM sammilita kara lene cAhieM, vartamAna yuga meM hiMsA evaM zoSaNa ke nae-nae sAdhana evaM upAya apanAe jA rahe haiM, ina saba kA inhIM meM antarbhAva ho jAtA hai, vratadhArI ko vartamAna paristhiti ke anusAra vicAra kara lenA caahie| __ anarthadaNDa vrata ke aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM aNaTThadaMDaveramaNassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA--kaMdappe, kukkuie, moharie, saMjuttAhigaraNe, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte // 52 // upAsakadazAGga kI vRtti| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 128 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu anarthadaNDaviramaNasya zramaNopAsakena paMcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA kandarpaH, kautkucyaM, maukhar2yA, saMyuktAdhikaraNam, upbhogpribhogaatirekH| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, aNaTThadaNDaveramaNassa--anarthadaNDa viramaNavrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA-ve isa prakAra haiM--kaMdappe kandarpa, kukkuie--kautkucya, moharie--maukharya, saMjuttAhigaraNe saMyuktAdhikaraNa, uvabhogaparibhogAiritte--upabhoga paribhogAtireka / bhAvArtha isake anantara anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. kandarpa--kAmottejaka bAteM yA ceSTAe~ krnaa| (2) kautkucya--bhAMDoM kI taraha vikRta ceSTAe~ krnaa| 3. maukharya--jhUThI zekhI mAranA athavA idhara-udhara kI vyartha bAteM krnaa| 4. saMyuktAdhikaraNa--hathiyAroM athavA anya hiMsaka sAdhanoM ko ekatrita krnaa| 5. upabhoga-paribhogAtireka upabhoga-paribhoga ko nirarthaka bddh'aanaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata ke aticAra batAe gae haiN| anarthadaNDa kA artha hai--aise kArya jinase apanA koI svArtha siddha nahIM hotA aura dUsare ko hAni pahu~catI hai, jina kAryoM se vyartha hI AtmA malina hotA hai ve bhI anarthadaNDa meM Ate haiN| (1) kandappe--(kandarpaH) kandarpa kA artha hai kAma vAsanA / vyartha hI kAma vAsanA sambandhI bAteM athavA ceSTAeM karate rahanA kandarpa nAma kA aticAra hai| gandI gAliyAM bakanA, zRMgArika ceSTAeM karanA, azlIla sAhitya ko par3hanA tathA anya kAmottejaka bAteM karanA bhI isameM sammilita hai| yaha aicAra pramAdAcarita koTi meM AtA hai, kyoMki yaha eka prakAra kI mAnasika, vAcika athavA kAyika zithilatA hai| (2) kukkuie (kautkucyam) bhAMDoM ke samAna muMha, nAka, hAtha Adi kI kuceSTAeM karanA, yaha bhI pramAdAcarita kA aticAra hai| yadi ceSTAe~ burI bhAvanA ke sAtha kI jAyeM to isakA sambandha apadhyAnAcarita ke sAtha bhI ho jAtA hai| (3) moharie--(maukharyam) mukhara kA artha hai--binA vicAre bar3ha-car3ha kara bAteM karane vaalaa| prAyaH dhRSTatA yA ahaMkAra se prerita hokara vyakti aisA karatA hai| isameM mithyA pradarzana kI bhAvanA ugra hotI hai| yaha aticAra pApa karmopadeza se sambandha rakhatA hai| . (4) saMjuttAhigaraNe (saMyuktAdhikaraNam) adhikaraNa kA artha hai pharasA, kulhAr3I, mUsala Adi hiMsA ke upakaraNa, ina upakaraNoM ko saMgraha karake rakhanA, jisameM AvazyakatA par3ane para turanta upayoga kiyA jA sake, saMyuktAdhikaraNa hai| isa aticAra se hiMsA ko protsAhana milatA hai| zrI upAsaka daza / / 126 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (5) uvabhoga paribhogAiritte--(upabhogaparibhogAtireka) zrAvaka ko khAna, pAna, vastra, pAtra, makAna Adi bhogya sAmagrI para niyantraNa rakhanA cAhie, aura unheM AvazyakatA se adhika nahIM rakhanA caahie| inheM anAvazyaka rUpa se bar3hAnA upabhoga-paribhogAtireka nAma kA aticAra hai| isakA bhI pramAdAcarita ke sAtha sambandha hai / sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM sAmAiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA, na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA maNaduppaNihANe, vayaduppaNihANe, kAyaduppaNihANe, sAmAiyassa saiakaraNayA, sAmAiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA // 53 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu sAmAyikasya zramaNopAsakena paJcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA--manoduSpraNidhAnaM, vacoduSpraNidhAnaM, kAyaduSpraNidhAnaM, sAmAyikasya * smRtyakaraNatA sAmAyikasyAnavasthitasya krnntaa| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaqa ko, sAmAiyassasAmAyika vrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA-parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--maNaduppaNihANe--manoduSpraNidhAna, vayaduppaNihANe vacoduSpraNidhAna, kAyaduppaNihANe kAyaduSpraNidhAna, sAmAiyassa sai akaraNayAsAmAyika kA smRtyakaraNam, sAmaiyassa aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA sAmAyika ko asthiratApUrvaka krnaa| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko sAmAyika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane caahieN| parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM 1. manoduSpraNidhAna--mana kA duSprayoga krnaa| 2. vacoduSpraNidhAna--vacana kA duSprayoga krnaa| 3. kAyaduSpraNidhAna--kAya kA duSprayoga karanA / 4. smRtyakaraNam--sAmAyika kA vismRta honA athavA sAmAyika kI avadhi kA dhyAna na rkhnaa| 5. anavasthita sAmAyika karaNa-avyavasthita rIti se sAmAyika karanA / TIkA--sAmAyika kA artha hai jIvana meM samatA yA samabhAva kA honA / jIvana meM viSamatA rAga tathA dveSa ke kAraNa AtI hai| ataH inheM chor3akara zuddha AtmasvarUpa ramaNatA hI sAmAyika hai| AtmA ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha tathA ananta vIryarUpa hai| svasvarUpAnusandhAna se ina guNoM kA uttarottara vikAsa hotA hai| ataH sAmAyika se eka ora rAga-dveSa Adi vikRtiyAM zAnta hotI haiM aura dUsarI ora jJAna, darzana Adi guNoM kI vRddhi hotI hai| yahAM vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"sAmAiyassa' tti samo--rAgadveSaviyukto yaH sarvabhUtAnyAtmavatpazyati tasya AyaH pratikSaNamapUrvApUrvajJAnadarzanacAritraparyAyANAM nirupamasukhahetubhUtAnAmadhaHkRta cintAmaNikalpadrumopamAnAM lAbhaH samAyaH sa prayojanamasyAnuSThAnasyeti sAmAyikam / " | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 130 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ yaha vrata muni ko samasta jIvana ke lie hotA hai, zrAvaka ise kucha samaya arthAt pracalita paramparA ke anusAra do ghar3I--48 minaTa ke lie aMgIkAra karatA hai aura usa samaya samasta sAvadya arthAt pApayukta kriyAoM kA parityAga karatA hai| isa vrata ke nimnalikhita aticAra haiM (1) maNaduppaNihANe (manoduSpraNidhAna) sAmAyika ke samaya gharelU bAtoM kA cintana karanA / zatrumitra Adi kA burA-bhalA socanA athavA anya prakAra se mana meM rAga-dveSa sambandhI vRttiyoM ko laanaa| (2) vayaduppaNihANe (vacoduSpraNidhAna) asatya bolanA, dUsare ko hAni pahuMcAne vAle athavA kaThora vacana kahanA evaM sAMsArika bAteM krnaa| (3) kAyaduppaNihANe (kAyaduSpraNidhAna) aisI zArIrika halacala karanA jisase hiMsA kI sambhAvanA ho| (4) sAmAiyassa sai-akaraNayA (sAmAyikasyasmRtyakaraNatA) sAmAyika karane ke lie nizcita samaya ko bhUla jAnA athavA sAmAyika kAla meM yaha bhUla jAnA ki maiM sAmAyika meM huuN| yaha aticAra pramAda ke kAraNa hotA hai| - (5) sAmAiyassa aNavaTTiyassakaraNayA (sAmAyikasya anavasthitasya karaNatA)--sAmAyika ke sambandha meM anavasthita rahanA arthAt kabhI karanA, kabhI na karanA, kabhI avadhi se pahale hI uTha jAnA aadi| uparokta aticAroM meM prathama tIna kA kAraNa mukhyatayA anAbhoga yA asAvadhAnI hai, aura antima do kA prmaad| vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM--'sAmAiyassa sai akaraNaya' tti sAmAyikasya sambandhinI yA smRtiH-asyAM velAyAM mayA sAmAyikaM karttavyaM tathA kRtaM tanna vA ityevaMrUpaM smaraNaM, tasyAH prabalapramAdatayA'karaNaMsmRtyakaraNam, 'aNavaTThiyassa karaNayA' tti anavasthitasya alpakAlInasyAniyatasya vA sAmAyikasyakaraNa manavasthitakaraNam, alpakAlakaraNAnantaramevatyajati yathAkathaJcidvA tatkarotIti bhaavH| iha cAdyatrayasyAnAbhogAdinAticAratvam itaradvayasya tu pramAdabahulatayeti / " zAstroM meM mana ke dasa, vacana ke dasa tathA kAyA ke bAraha doSa batAe gae haiM jo sAmAyika meM varjita haiN| ve nimnalikhita haiMmana ke dasa doSa 1. viveka binA sAmAyika kare to 'aviveka doSa / ' 2. yaza-kIrti ke lie sAmAyika kare to 'yazovA~chA' doSa / ___3. dhanAdika ke lAbha kI icchA se sAmAyika kare to 'lAbhavA~chA' doss| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 131 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ to 4. garva-ahaMkAra (ghamaMDa) sahita sAmAyika kare to 'garva' doSa / 5. rAjAdika ke bhaya se sAmAyika kare to 'bhaya' doss| 6. sAmAyika meM niyANA (nidAna) kare to 'nidAna' doss| niyANA yA nidAna kA artha hai--dharma sAdhanA ke phalasvarUpa kisI amuka bhoga Adi kI kAmanA karanA / 7. phala meM saMdeha rakhakara sAmAyika kare to 'saMzaya' doSa / 8. sAmAyika meM krodha, mAna, mAyA, lobha kare to 'roSa' doSa / 6. vinayapUrvaka sAmAyika na kare tathA sAmAyika meM deva-guru-dharma kI avinaya AzAtanA kare to 'avinaya doss'| 10. bahumAna--bhaktibhAvapUrvaka sAmAyika na karake, begAra samajhakara sAmAyika kare to 'abahumAna' doss| vacana ke dasa doSa 1. kutsita vacana bole to 'kuvacana doSa' / 2. binA vicAre bole to 'sahasAkAra' doSa / 3. sAmAyika meM rAga utpanna karane vAle saMsAra sambandhI gIta-khyAla Adi gAe to 'svachanda' doss| 4. sAmAyika meM pATha aura vAkya ko saMkSipta karake bole to 'saMkSepa' doss| . 5. sAmAyika meM klezakArI vacana bole to 'kalaha' doss| 6. rAjakathA, dezakathA, strIkathA, bhojanakathA ina cAra kathAoM meM se koI kathA kare to 'vikathA' doss| 7. sAmAyika meM haMsI, masakharI, ThaThThA, hohallA kare to 'hAsya' doss| 8. sAmAyika meM gar3abar3a karake jaldI-jaldI bole yA azuddha par3he to 'azuddha' doSa / 6. sAmAyika meM upayoga binA bole to 'nirapekSA' doss| 10. sAmAyika meM spaSTa uccAraNa na karake guNa-guNa bole to 'mammaNa' doSa / kAya ke bAraha doSa 1. sAmAyika meM ayogya Asana se baiThe to 'kuAsana' doss| sahArA lekara baiThanA, paira para. paira rakhakara baiThanA, garva ke Asana se baiThanA, leTanA Adi sAmAyika meM varjita hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 132 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ 2. sAmAyika meM sthira Asana se na baiThanA, sthAna tathA Asana badalate rahanA athavA anya prakAra se capalatA prakaTa karanA 'calAsana' doSa hai| 3. sAmAyika meM dRSTi sthira na rakhanA, idhara-udhara dekhate rahanA 'caladRSTi' doSa hai| 4. sAmAyika meM sAvadha arthAt doSa yukta kArya karanA 'sAvadya-kriyA' doSa hai, ghara kI rakhavAlI karanA, kutte, billI ko bhagAnA Adi sAvadya kriyAe~ haiN| 5. sAmAyika meM dIvAra Adi kA sahArA lekara baiThe yA khar3A rahe to 'AlaMbana' doSa hai| 6. sAmAyika meM binA prayojana hAtha-paira Adi saMkoce athavA pasAre to 'AkuMcana-prasAraNa' doSa / 7. sAmAyika meM hAtha-paira Adi mor3e athavA aMgar3AI le to 'Alasya' doSa / 8. sAmAyika meM hAtha evaM pairoM kI aMguliyoM ko caTakAe to 'moTana' doSa / 6. sAmAyika meM maila utAre to 'mala' doSa / 10. gale athavA gAla para hAtha lagAkara zokAsana se baiThe to 'vimAsaNa' doSa / 11. sAmAyika meM nIMda leve to 'nidrA' doSa / 12. sAmAyika meM binA kAraNa dUsare se 'vaiyAvacca' arthAt sevA suzrUSA karAve to 'vaiyAvRtya' doSa hai| ___dasavAM dezAvakAzika vrata ke aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM desAvagAsiyassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA--ANavaNappaoge, pesavaNappaoge, saddANuvAe, rUvANuvAe, bahiyApoggalapakkheve // 54 // chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu dezAvakAzikasya zramaNopAsakena paMJcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH tadyathA--AnayanaprayogaH, preSyaprayogaH, zabdAnupAtaH, rUpAnupAtaH bahiHpudgala prakSepaH / . zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, desAvagAsiyassa--dezAvakAzika vrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA-ve isa prakAra haiMANavaNappaoge-Anayana prayoga, pesavaNappaoge--preSya prayoga, saddANuvAe-zabdAnupAta, rUvANuvAe rUpAnupAta, bahiyApoggalapakkheve--aura bahipudgala prekssp| . . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 133 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha isake pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko dezAvakAzika vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) Anayana prayoga maryAdA bhaMga karane vAle saMdezoM dvArA bAhara se vastu mNgaanaa| (2) preSya prayoga bAhara se vastu ma~gAne ke lie kisI vyakti ko bhejnaa| (3) zabdAnupAta zAbdika saMketa dvArA kAma kraanaa| (4) rUpAnupAta-A~kha Adi ke izAre se kAma kraanaa| (5) bahiHpudgalaprakSepa bAhara koI vastu pheMkakara kAma kraanaa| TIkA prastuta vrata kA nAma hai--dezAvakAzika vrata, isakA artha hai--amuka nizcita samaya vizeSa ke lie kSetra kI maryAdA karanA aura isase bAhara kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika pravRtti na karanA | yaha vrata chaThe digvrata kA saMkSepa hai, digvrata meM dizA sambandhI maryAdA kI jAtI hai, kintu yaha maryAdA yAvajjIvana yA lambe samaya ke lie hotI hai aura prastuta maryAdA sAdhanA ke rUpa meM dina-rAta ke yA nyUnAdhika samaya ke lie kI jAtI hai| bhogopabhoga-parimANa Adi anya vratoM kA pratidina amuka kAla taka kiyA jAne vAlA saMkSepa bhI isI vrata meM sammilita hai| TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM-.. 'desAvagAsiyasa' tti digvratagRhItadikparimANasyaikadezo dezastasminnavakAzogamanAdiceSTAsthAnaM dezAvakAzastena nirvRttaM dezAvakAzikaM pUrvagRhItadigvrata saMkSeparUpaM sarvavratasaMkSeparUpaM ceti / " 1. Anayana prayoga maryAdita kSetra ke andara upayoga ke lie maryAdA kSetra se bAhara ke padArthoM ko dUsare se mNgaanaa| 2. preSya prayoga--maryAdA kie hue kSetra se bAhara ke kAryoM kA saMpAdana karane ke lie naukara Adi bhejnaa| 3. zabdAnupAta-niyata kSetra se bAhara kA kArya Ane para chIMkakara, khA~sakara athavA koI zabda karake par3ausI Adi ko izArA karake kArya kraanaa| 4. rUpAnupAta-niyata kSetra se bAhara kA kAma karane ke lie dUsare ko hAtha Adi kA izArA krnaa| 5. bahiH pudgalaprakSepa-kaMkar3a-patthara Adi pheMkakara dUsare ko saMketa karanA / jaina paraMparA meM yaha Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai ki sAdhaka samaya-samaya para apanI pravRttiyoM ko maryAdita karane kA abhyAsa karatA rahe, isase jIvana meM anuzAsana tathA dRr3hatA AtI hai, prastuta vrata isI abhyAsa kA pratipAdana karatA hai| samaya vizeSa ke lie kI gaI samasta maryAdAeM isake antargata haiN| ___pauSadha vrata ke pA~ca aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM posahovavAsassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA--appaDilehiyaduSpaDilehiya sijjAsaMthAre, appamajjiyaduppamajjiya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 134 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana zrA upAsaka
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________________ sijjAsaMthAre, appaDilehiyaduppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmI, appamajjiyaduppamajjiya uccArapAsavaNa-bhUmI, posahovavAsassa sammaM aNaNupAlaNayA // 55 // __ chAyA--tadanantaraM ca khalu pauSadhopavAsasya zramaNopAsakena paMcAticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA-apratilekhitaduSpratilekhita zayyAsaMstArakaH, apramArjitaduSpramArjita zayyAsaMstArakaH, apratilekhitaduSpratilekhitoccAra prasravaNa bhUmiH, apramArjitaduSpramArjitoccAraprasravaNa bhUmiH, pauSadhopavAsasya smygnnupaalnm| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, posahovavAsassa--pauSadhopavAsa ke, paMca aiyArA--pAMca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA--parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhie~, taM jahA--ve isa prakAra haiM--appaDilehiya-duSpaDilehiya sijjAsaMthAre--apratilekhita-duSpatilekhita zayyAsaMstAraka, appamajjiyaduppamajjiya sijjAsaMthAreapramArjita-duSpramArjita 'zayyAsaMstAraka, appaDilehiyaduppaDilehiya uccArapAsavaNa bhUmI--apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi, appamajjiduppamajjiya uccArapAsavANa bhUmI-apramArjitaduSpramArjita uccAra-prasravaNa bhUmi, posahovavAsassa sammaM aNaNupAlaNayA-pauSadhopavAsa kA smygnnupaaln| . bhAvArtha isake anantara zramaNopAsaka ko pauSadhopavAsa ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhie~, parantu unakA AcaraNa na karanA cAhie, ve aticAra isa prakAra haiM--(1) apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita zayyAsaMstAra binA dekhe-bhAle athavA acchI taraha dekhe-bhAle binA zayyA kA upayoga krnaa| (2) apramArjita-duSpramArjita zayyA-saMstAra--pUMje binA athavA acchI taraha pUMje binA zayyAdi kA upayoga krnaa| (3) apratilekhita-duSpratilekhita uccAra prasravaNa bhUmi-binA dekhe athavA acchI taraha dekhe binA zauca yA laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| (4) apramArjita-duSpramArjita uccAraprasravaNa bhUmi binA pUMje athavA acchI taraha pUMje binA zauca evaM laghuzaMkA ke sthAnoM kA upayoga krnaa| (5) pauSadhopavAsa kA samyagananupAlana--pauSadhopavAsa ko vidhipUrvaka na karanA / TIkA prastuta vrata kA nAma pauSadhopavAsa vrata hai| pauSadha kA artha hai--upAzraya yA dharma sthAna, aura upavAsa kA artha hai azana, pAna, khAdima tathA svAdima rUpa cAra prakAra ke AhAra kA tyaag| isa vrata meM upavAsa ke sAtha sAvadha pravRttiyoM kA bhI tyAga kiyA jAtA hai aura dina rAta ke lie ghara se sambandha tor3a diyA jAtA hai| vratadhArI apane sone-baiThane tathA zauca evaM laghuzaMkA Adi ke lie bhI sthAna nizcita kara letA hai| isa vrata ke aticAroM meM prathama cAra kA sambandha maryAdita bhUmi tathA zayyA-AsanAdi kI dekha-rekha se hai| vratadhArI ko inheM acchI taraha dekhabhAla kara baratanA cAhie, jisase kisI jIva-jantu kI hiMsA na hone paae| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 135 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ isa vrata meM cAra bAtoM kA tyAga kiyA jAtA hai-- 1. azana, pAna Adi cAroM AhAroM kA / 2. zarIra kA satkAra-vezabhUSA, snAnAdi / 3. maithuna / 4. samasta sAvadha vyaapaar| ina cAra bAtoM kA mAnasika cintana pA~caveM aticAra ke antargata hai| vRttikAra kA kathana hai--"kRtapauSadhopavAsasyAsthiracittatayA''hArazarIrasatkArAbrahmavyApArANAmabhilaSaNAdananupAlanA pauSadhasyeti, asya cAticAratva bhAvato viraterbAdhitatvAditi / " jaina paramparA meM dvitIya, paMcamI, aSTamI, ekAdazI tathA caturdazI ko parva tithiyA~ mAnA gayA hai| unameM bhI aSTamI aura caturdazI ke dina vizeSa rUpa se dharmArAdhana kiyA jAtA hai| pauSadhopavAsa vrata bhI prAyaH inhIM para kiyA jAtA hai| yathAsaMvibhAga vrata ke pAMca aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM ahAsaMvibhAgassa samaNovAsaeNaM paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA taM jahA-sacittanikkhevaNayA, sacittapehaNayA, kAlAikkame, paravavaese, macchariyA || 56 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu yathAsaMvibhAgasya zramaNopAsakena paMca aticArA jJAtavyA na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA-sacittanikSepaNatA, sacittapidhAnam, kAlAtikramaH, paravyapadezaH, mtsritaa| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM isake anantara, samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka ko, ahAsaMvibhAgassa--yathAsaMvibhAga vrata ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvA--jAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA ve isa prakAra haiM--sacittanikkhevaNayAsacittanikSepaNa, sacittapehaNayA--sacittapidhAna, kAlAikkame--kAlAtikrama, paravavaese--paravyapadeza, mcchriyaa--mtsritaa| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko yathAsaMvibhAga vrata ke pA~ca aticAra jAnane cAhie~, parantu AcaraNa na karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM--(1) sacitta-nikSepaNa--dAna na dene ke vicAra se bhojana-sAmagrI ko sacitta vastuoM meM rakha denaa| (2) sacittapidhAna--sacitta vastuoM se Dhaka denA / (3) kAlAtikrama--samaya bItane para bhikSAdi ke lie Amantrita krnaa| (4) paravyapadeza--TAlane ke lie apanI vastu ko dUsare kI batAnA / (5) matsaritA IrSyApUrNa dAna denaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM yathAsaMvibhAga vrata ke aticAra batAe gae haiM, isI kA dUsarA nAma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 136 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ 'atithi saMvibhAga vrata' bhI hai| 'saMvibhAga' kA artha hai--samyak prakAra se vibhAjana / yathA zabda kA artha hai--ucita rUpa se athavA muni Adi cAritra sampanna yogya pAtra ke lie apane anna, pAna, vastra Adi meM se yathAzakti vibhAjana karanA arthAt use denA yathAsaMvibhAga yA atithi-saMvibhAga vrata hai| isake aticAroM meM mukhya bAta 'dAna na dene kI bhAvanA' hai| isa bhAvanA se prerita hokara kisI prakAra kI TAlamaTola karanA isa vrata kA aticAra hai| upalakSaNa ke rUpa meM usake nimnalikhita 5 prakAra haiM (1) sacitta nikkhevaNayA (sacittanikSepaNa) dAna na dene ke abhiprAya se acitta vastuoM ko sacitta dhAnya Adi meM milA denA athavA kalpanIya vastuoM meM sacitta vastu milA denA sacitta nikSepaNa hai| tAtparya yaha hai ki sacitta vrIhi (tuSa sahita cAvala) Adi meM agara acitta milA deMge yA acitta anna Adi meM sacitta cAvala Adi milA deMge to sAdhu grahaNa nahIM kareMge, aisI bhAvanA karake sacitta meM acitta aura acitta meM sacitta milA denA sacittanikSepaNa aticAra hai| (2) sacittapehaNayA (sacittapidhAna) isI prakAra pUrvokta bhAvanA se sacitta vastu se acitta ko aura acitta se sacitta ko r3hAMpa denA sacitta-pidhAna aticAra hai| (3) kAlAikkamme--(kAlAtikrama) arthAt samaya kA ullaMghana karanA, 'sAdhu kA satkAra bhI ho jAe aura AhAra bhI naM denA par3e, aisI bhAvanA se bhojanasamaya ko TAlakara bhikSA dene ko taiyAra honA kAlAtikrama' aticAra hai| (4) paravavaese--(paravyapadeza) TAlane ke lie apanI vastu ko dUsare kI batAnA / (5) macchariyA-(matsaritA) IrSyAvaza AhAra Adi kA denA, yathA amuka ne amuka dAna diyA hai, maiM isa se koI kama nahIM hUM, isa bhAvanA se denaa| athavA dAna dene meM kaMjUsI karanA mAtsarya aticAra hai| koI-koI matsara kA artha krodha karate haiM, unake mata se krodhapUrvaka bhikSA denA mAtsarya aticAra hai| isake viparIta yadi AhArAdi deve hI nahIM yA dete hue ko roke athavA dekara pazcAttApa kare to vrata bhaMga samajhanA cAhie, kahA bhI hai "Na dei vArei ya dijjamANaM, taheva dinne paritappae ya / iyeriso jo kivaNassa bhAvo, bhaMgo vaye bArasage iheso ||" na dadAti vArayati ca dIyamAnaM, tathaiva datte paritapyate ca / ityetAdRzo yaH kRpaNasya bhAvaH, bhaGgo vrate dvAdazake ihaiSaH / svayaM na denA, dUsarA lene lage to use manA karanA athavA dekara pachatAnA Adi se bArahaveM vrata kA bhaMga hotA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 137 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ saMlekhanA ke pAMca aticAramUlam tayANaMtaraM ca NaM apacchimamAraNaMtiyasalehaNAjhUsaNArAhaNAe paMca aiyArA jANiyavvA na samAyariyavvA, taM jahA ihalogAsaMsappaoge, paralogAsaMsappaoge, jIviyAsaMsappaoge, maraNAsaMsappoge, kaambhogaasNsppoge|| 57 // chAyA tadanantaraM ca khalu apazcimamAraNAntikasaMlekhanAjoSaNA''rAdhanAyAH paMca aticArA jJAtavyAH na samAcaritavyAH, tadyathA ihalokAzaMsAprayogaH, paralokAzaMsAprayogaH, jIvitAzaMsAprayogaH, maraNAzaMsAprayogaH, kaambhogaashNsaapryogH| zabdArtha tayANaMtaraM ca NaM--isake anantara, apacchimamAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNA-jhUsaNArAhaNAeapazcima-mAraNAntika-saMlekhanA-joSaNA ArAdhanA ke, paMca aiyArA--pA~ca aticAra, jANiyavvAjAnane cAhieM, na samAyariyavvA parantu AcaraNa na karane cAhieM, taM jahA-ve isa prakAra haiMihalogAsaMsappaoge isa loka ke sukhoM kI abhilASA karanA, paralogAsaMsappaoge--paraloka ke sukhoM kI abhilASA karanA, jIviyAsaMsappaoge--jIvitAzaMsAprayoga, maraNAsaMsappaoge maraNAzaMsAprayoga, kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge kaam-bhogaashNsaapryog| ___ bhAvArtha isake pazcAt zramaNopAsaka ko apazcima-mAraNAntika-saMlekhanA-joSaNA ArAdhanA ke pAMca aticAra jAnane cAhieM, paraMtu AcaraNa nahIM karane caahieN| ve isa prakAra haiM-(1) ihalokAzaMsAprayoga--isa loka ke sukhoM kI abhilASA karanA, (2) paralokAzaMsAprayoga--paraloka ke sukhoM kI abhilASA karanA, (3) jIvitAzaMsAprayoga jIne kI AkAMkSA karanA, (4) maraNAzaMsAprayoga --mRtyu kI AkAMkSA karanA, (5) kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga-kAma-bhogoM kI AkAMkSA krnaa| TIkA--jaina dharma ke anusAra jIvana apane Apa meM koI svatantra evaM antima lakSya nahIM hai, yaha Atma vikAsa kA sAdhana mAtra hai| ataH sAdhaka ke lie, vaha sAdhu ho yA sadgRhastha, Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai ki jaba taka zarIra ke dvArA dharmAnuSThAna hotA rahe taba taka usakI sahI sAra saMbhAla rkhe| kintu roga athavA azakti ke kAraNa jaba zarIra dharma kriyAeM karane meM asamartha ho jAe, athavA roga Adi ke kAraNa mana meM durbalatA Ane lage aura vicAra malina hone lageM to usa samayaM yahI ucita hai ki zAnti evaM dRr3hatA ke sAtha zarIra ke saMrakSaNa kA prayatna chor3a diyA jaae| isake lie sAdhaka bhojana kA tyAga kara detA hai aura pavitra sthAna meM Atmacintana karatA huA zAntipUrvaka AdhyAtmika sAdhanA ke patha para agrasara hotA hai| isa vrata ko saMlekhanA kahA jAtA hai, jisakA artha hai samasta sAMsArika vyApAroM kA upasaMhAra / sUtra meM isake do vizeSaNa haiM 'apazcimA' aura 'maarnnaantikii'| apazcimA kA artha hai "antima zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 138 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ arthAt jisake pIche jIvana kA koI karttavya zeSa nahIM rhtaa| mAraNAntikI kA artha hai--marane taka calane vaalii| isa vrata meM aihika tathA pAralaukika samasta kAmanAoM kA parityAga kara diyA jAtA hai, itanA hI nahIM jIvana mRtyu kI AkAMkSA bhI varjita hai, arthAt vratadhArI na yaha cAhatA hai ki jIvana kucha samaya ke lie lambA ho jAe aura na vyAkula hokara zIghra maranA cAhatA hai| vaha zAntacitta hokara kevala Atma-cintana meM lIna rahatA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM 'apacchime' tyAdi, pazcimaivApazcimA maraNaM prANatyAgalakSaNaM tadevAnto maraNAntaH tatra vA mAraNAntikI, saMlikhyate kRzIkriyate zarIrakaSAyAdyanayeti saMlekhanA tapovizeSalakSaNA tataH padatrayasya karmadhArayaH tasyAH joSaNA-sevanA tasyA ArAdhanA, akhaNDakAlakaraNamityarthaH, apazcimamAraNAntikasaMlekhanA joSaNArAdhanA, tsyaaH|" / ___ yahA~ saMlekhanA kA artha zarIra evaM kaSAyoM kA kRza karanA batAyA gayA hai| isake pazcAt joSaNA aura ArAdhanA zabda lage hue haiM, joSaNA kA artha hai prIti yA sevana krnaa| yaha saMskRta kI 'juSI prIti sevanayoH' se banA hai| ArAdhanA kA artha hai jIvana meM utaarnaa| saMlekhanA ke pA~ca aticAra nIce likhe anusAra haiM (1) ihalogAsaMsappaoge--(ihalokAzaMsAprayoga) aihika bhogoM kI kAmanA arthAt marakara rAjA, dhanavAna yA sukhI evaM zaktizAlI banane kI icchA / (2) paralogAsaMsappaoge--(paralokAzaMsA prayoga) svarga sambandhI bhogoM kI icchA, jaise ki marane ke pazcAt maiM svarga meM jAU~ aura sukha bhogUM Adi / (3) jIviyAsaMsappaoge--(jIvitAzaMsA prayoga) yaza-kIrti Adi ke pralobhana athavA mRtyu bhaya ke kAraNa jIne kI AkAMkSA krnaa| (4) maraNAsaMsappaoge--(maraNAzaMsA prayoga) bhUkha, pyAsa athavA anya zArIrika kaSToM ke kAraNa zIghra marane kI AkAMkSA, tAki ina kaSToM se zIghra hI chuTakArA ho jaae| . . (5) kAmabhogAsaMsappaoge--(kAmabhogAzaMsAprayoga) isa loka yA paraloka meM zabda, rUpa, rasa, gandha, sparza Adi kisI prakAra ke indriya viSaya ko bhogane kI AkAMkSA karanA arthAt aisI bhAkya rakhanA ki amuka padArtha kI prApti ho / * antima samaya meM jIvana kI samasta AkAMkSAoM evaM moha mamatA se nivRtta hone ke lie yaha vrata atyanta mahattvapUrNa hai| ise AtmahatyA kahanA anucita hai, AtmahatyA meM manuSya krodha, zoka, moha, dukha athavA kisI anya mAnasika Avega se abhibhUta hotA hai, usakI vicAra zakti kuNThita ho jAtI hai aura paristhiti kA sAmanA karane kI zakti na hone ke kAraNa vaha apane prANoM kA anta karanA cAhatA hai| kintu saMlekhanA meM jIne aura marane kI AkAMkSA bhI varjita hai| citta zAnti aura taTasthavRtti zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 136 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ saMlekhanA kA Avazyaka tattva hai, isameM kisI prakAra kA Avega yA unmAda nahIM rhtaa| isa prakAra Atma AlocanA aura Atma zuddhipUrvaka mRtyu ko jaina zAstrakAra paMDita maraNa kahate haiN| Ananda dvArA samyaktva-grahaNa tathA zivAnandA ko parAmarza mUlam taeNaM se ANaMde gAhAvaI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM sAvayadhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI___ no khalu me bhaMte! kappai ajjappabhiI annautthie vA annautthiyadevayANi vA annautthiya pariggahiyANi ceiyAiM vA vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA, puvviM aNAlatteNaM Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA, tesiM asaNaM vA pANaM vA khAimaM vA sAimaM vA dAuM vA aNuppAuM vA, nannatya rAyAbhiogeNaM, gRNAbhiogeNaM, balAbhiogeNaM, devagAbhiogeNaM, guruniggaheNaM, vittikNtaarennN| kappai me samaNe niggaMthe phAsueNaM esaNijjeNaM asaNapANakhAimasAimeNaM vatthapaDiggahakaMbalapAyapuJchaNeNaM, pIThaphalagasijjAsaMthAraeNaM osahabhesajjeNa ya paDilAbhemANassa viharittae" -tti kaTu imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai, abhigiNhittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThAI Adiyai, AdiittA samaNaM bhagavaM .mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai, vaMdittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA sivanandaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI_ "evaM khalu devANuppie! mae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamme nisaMte se vi ya dhamme me icchie paDicchie abhiruie, taM gaccha NaM tumaM devANuppie! samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjAhi" // 58 // __ chAyA tataH khalu sa Anando gAthApatiH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya antike paMcANuvratikaM saptazikSAvratikaM dvAdazavidhaM zrAvakadharmaM pratipadyate, pratipadya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt_ "no khalu me bhadanta! kalpate adyaprabhRti anya yUthikAn vA, anyayUthika daivatAni vA, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 140 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ anyayUthika pariMgRhItAni caityAni vA vandituM vA namaskartuM vA, pUrvamanAlaptena AlapituM vA, saMlapituM vA, tebhyo'zanaM vAM pAnaM vA khAdyaM vA svAdyaM vA dAtuM vA anupradAtuM vA, nAnyatra rAjAbhiyogAt, gaNAbhiyogAt, balAbhiyogAt, devatAbhiyogAt, gurunigrahAt, vRttikAntArAt / kalpate me zramaNAn nirgranthAn prAsukena eSaNIyena azana-pAna-khAdya-svAdyena vastrapratigrahakambalapAdapoMchanena, (patadgraha) pITha-phalaka-zayyA saMstArakeNa, auSadhabhaiSajyeNa ca pratilAbhayato vihartum / " iti kRtvA, imametadpamabhigrahamabhigRhNAti, abhigrahya praznAn pRcchati, pRSTvA'rthAnAdadAti, AdAya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM trikRtvo vandate, vanditvA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntikAt dUtipalAzAt caityAt pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya yatraiva vaNiggrAma nagaraM yatraiva svakaM gRhaM tatraiva upAgacchati, upAgatya zivAnandAM bhAryAmevamAdIt evaM khalu devAnupriye! mayA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike dharmo nishaantH| so'pi ca dharmo mamecchitaH pratIcchito'bhirucitaH, tad gaccha khalu tvaM devAnupriye! zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandasva yAvat paryupAssva, zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike paMcANuvratikaM saptazikSAvratikaM dvAdazavidhaM gRhidharmaM prtipdysv| zabdArtha-taeNaM isake anantara, se--vaha ANaMde-Ananda, gAhAvaI-gAthApati, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke, aMtie--pAsa, paMcANuvvaiyaM--pA~ca aNuvrata * rUpa, sattasikkhAvaiyaM sAta zikSAvrata rUpa, duvAlasavihaM bAraha prakAra kA, sAvayadhammaM zrAvakadharma, paDivajjai svIkAra karatA hai| paDivajjittA svIkAra karake, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai-vandanA karatA hai, namasai-namaskAra karatA hai, vaMdittA namaMsittA--vaMdanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolatA hai bhaMte he bhagavan! khalu nizcaya rUpa se, me--mere ko, no kappai--nahIM kalpatA hai, ajjappabhiI Aja se, annautthie vA-nirgrantha saMgha ke atirikta anya saMgha vAloM ko, annautthiyadevayANi vA anya yUthikoM devoM ko, annautthiyapariggahiyANi ceiyAI vA tathA anya yUthikoM dvArA svIkRta caityoM ko, vaMdittae vA namaMsittae vA--vandanA-namaskAra karanA, puv iaNAlatteNaM Alavittae vA saMlavittae vA--unake binA bulAe pahale svayaM hI bolanA athavA vArtAlApa karanA, tesiM--unako, asaNaM vA--azana, pANaM vA--pAna, khAimaM vA-khAdya tathA, sAimaM vA-svAdya, dAuM vA--denA, aNuppadAuM vA-AgrahapUrvaka punaH punaH denA, nannattha--kintu vakSyamANa AgAroM ke sivAya, rAyAbhiogeNaM rAjAbhiyoga se arthAt rAjA ke Agraha se, gaNAbhiogeNaM gaNa ke abhiyoga se, balAbhiogeNaM senA ke abhiyoga se, devayAbhiogeNaM devatA ke abhiyoga se, guruniggaheNaM--gurujanoM mAtA-pitA Adi ke Agraha se, vittikaMtAreNaM--aura vRtti kAntAra se arthAt zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 141 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ araNyAdi meM vRtti ke lie vivaza hone pr| kappai me--mujhe kalpatA hai, samaNe niggaMthezramaNa-nirgranthoM ko, phAsueNaM--prAsuka, esaNijjeNaM eSaNIya, asaNa-pANa-khAima-sAimeNaM azana, pAna, khAdya aura svAdya se, vattha-paDiggahakaMbalapAyapuJchaNeNaM vastra, kaMbala, pAtra, pAdaproJchana, pIThaphalagasijjAsaMthAraeNaM pIDha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka, osahabhesajjeNaM ya-tathA auSadha bhaiSajya ke dvArA, paDilAbhemANassa--unakA satkAra karate hue, (baharAte hue), me--mujhe, viharittae vicaraNa karanA, tti kaTu isa prakAra kahakara, imaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM--Ananda ne isa prakAra kA abhigraha, abhigiNhai grahaNa kiyA, abhigiNhittA grahaNa karake, pasiNAI-prazna, pucchai--pUche, pucchittA--pUchakara, aTThAiM--bhagavAna ke dvArA kahe gae tathyoM ko, Adiyai grahaNa kiyA, AdiittA grahaNa karake, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI, tikkhutto--tIna bAra, vaMdai-vandanA kI, vaMdittA-vandanA karake, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke, aMtiyAo--pAsa se, dUipalAsAo ceiyAo--dutipalAza caitya se. paDiNikkhamainikalA, paDiNikkhamittA nikalakara, jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare jidhara vANijya grAma nagara thA, jeNeva saegihe--jahA~ apanA ghara thA, teNeva vahA~, uvAgacchai--Ae, uvAgacchittA--Akara, sivanaMdaM bhAriyaM zivAnandA bhAryA ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--devANuppie he devAnupriye! evaM khalu isa prakAra nizcaya hI, mae maiMne samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa, dhamme--dharma, nisaMte zravaNa kiyA hai, se vi ya dhamme--aura vaha dharma, me--mere ko icchie--iSTa hai, paDicchie--atIva iSTa hai, abhiruie aura acchA lagA hai, taM--isalie, devANuppie he denAnupriya!, tumaM pi--tuma bhI, gaccha NaM-jAo, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ko, vaMdAhi--vandanA karo, jAva--yAvat, pajjuvAsAhi paryupAsanA karo, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa, paMcANuvvaiyaM--pA~ca aNuvrata, sattasikkhAvaiyaM sAta zikSAvrata rUpa, duvAlasavihaM gihidhamaM - bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha-dharma ko, paDivajjAhi--svIkAra kro| ___ bhAvArtha isake pazcAt Ananda gAthApati ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvratarUpa bAraha prakAra kA zrAvaka dharma-gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyaa| bhagavAna ko namaskAra karake vaha isa prakAra bolA-bhagavan! Aja se mujhe nirgrantha saMgha se itara saMgha vAloM ko, anyayUthika devoM ko, anyayUthikoM dvArA parigRhIta caityoM ko vandanA namaskAra karanA nahIM kalpatA hai, isI prakAra unake binA bulAe apanI ora se bolanA, unako gurubuddhi se azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya denA tathA unake lie isakA Agraha karanA nahIM kalpatA hai| parantu rAjA ke abhiyoga se, gaNa (saMgha) ke abhiyoga se, balavAna ke abhiyoga se, devatA ke abhiyoga se, gurujana mAtA-pitA Adi ke Agraha ke kAraNa tathA vRttikAntAra (AjIvikA ke lie vivaza hokara) yadi kabhI aisA karanA par3e, to AgAra hai, mujhe nirgrantha zramaNoM ko zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 142 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ prAsuka-eSaNIya azana, pAna, khAdya, svAdya, vastra, pAtra, kaMbala, pAdaproJchana, pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAra, auSadha, bhaiSajya dekara unakA satkAra karate hue vicaraNa karanA kalpatA hai| Ananda ne ukta rIti se abhigraha dhAraNa kiyA, abhigraha grahaNa karake usane bhagavAna se prazna pUche aura bhagavAna dvArA kahe gae tathyoM ko grahaNa kiyaa| usake bAda zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko tIna bAra vandanA kii| bhagavAna ke pAsa se uThakara dUtipalAza caitya se bAhara nikalA aura apane ghara phuNcaa| apanI zivAnandA nAmaka patnI se isa prakAra bolA he devAnupriye! Aja maiMne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se dharma zravaNa kiyaa| vaha mujhe atIva iSTa evaM rucikara lgaa| devAnupriye! tuma bhI jAo, bhagavAna kI vandanA karo, yAvat paryupAsanA karo aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se pA~ca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhastha kA dharma svIkAra kro| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM tIna bAteM haiM--(1) Ananda gAthApati dvArA vrata grahaNa kA upasaMhAra / (2) usake dvArA samyaktva grahaNa arthAt jaina dharma meM dRr3ha zraddhA kA prakaTIkaraNa aura (3) apanI patnI ko vrata grahaNa ke lie bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa jAne kA parAmarza / 'yahA~ gRhastha dharma ko pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| aNuvrata kA artha hai choTe vrata / muni ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya tathA aparigraha kA pUrNatayA pAlana karatA hai, ataH usake vrata ko mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| zrAvaka yA gRhastha ahiMsA Adi vratoM kA pAlana maryAdita rUpa meM karatA hai, ataH mahAvratoM kI tulanA meM usake vrata aNuvrata kahe jAte haiN| prastuta sUtra meM bAraha vratoM kA vibhAjana pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM kiyA gayA hai| anyatra yaha vibhAjana pA~ca aNuvrata, tIna guNavrata tathA cAra zikSAvrata ke rUpa meM bhI milatA hai| chaThA digvrata, sAtavA~ upabhoga-paribhoga parimANa vrata tathA AThavA~ anarthadaNDa viramaNa vrata, guNa vrata meM sammilita kie jAte haiN| aNuvratoM kA sambandha mukhyatayA naitikatA evaM sadAcAra ke rUpa meM Atma-zuddhi se hai, aura zikSAvratoM kA uddezya ukta Atmazuddhi ko adhikAdhika vikasita karanA hai| donoM eka dUsare ke pUraka haiN| ___ pataJjali ne apane yoga sUtra meM ahiMsAdi vratoM ko yama zabda se prakaTa kiyA hai aura unheM aSTAMgika yoga mArga kA prathama sopAna athavA mUlAdhAra mAnA hai| inake binA yoga athavA AdhyAtmika vikAsa saMbhava nahIM hai| usane inheM apanI paribhASA vizeSa ke anusAra mahAvrata bhI kahA hai, pataJjali ke anusAra ahiMsAdika vrata sArvabhauma hote haiM, ve deza, kAla aura paristhiti kI maryAdA se pare hote haiM, arthAt jaba unakA pAlana pratyeka sthiti meM apekSita hotA hai, taba unheM sArvabhauma mahAvrata kahA jAtA hai| pataJjali dvArA pratipAdita yoga ke antima cAra aMga mukhyatayA Atmazuddhi ke sAtha sambandha zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 143 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ rakhate haiM, unakI tulanA zikSA vratoM ke sAtha kI jA sakatI hai, paMcama aMga pratyAhAra kA artha hai. mana tathA indriyoM ko bAhya viSayoM se haTAkara AtmA kI ora unmukha karanA, yaha eka prakAra se samabhAva sAdhanA rUpa sAmAyika kA hI prakArAntara hai| dhAraNA, dhyAna aura samAdhi rUpa antima tIna aMgoM meM mana kI ekAgratA yA nirodha para bala diyA gayA hai aura ina tInoM ko saMyama zabda se prakaTa kiyA hai| yaha bhI mana ko bAhya pravRttiyoM se rokakara Atma-cintana meM sthira karane kA abhyAsa hai, phalataH kucha vidvAna inheM bhI jaina sAmAyika kA hI eka parivartita rUpa mAnate haiM, zeSa vrata usI ke poSaka haiN| .. jaina paramparA meM tapa ke bAraha bheda kie gae haiM, unameM prathama chaha bAhya tapa haiM aura zeSa chaha Abhyantara tapa, yoga ke antima cAra aMga aura Abhyantara tapa ke chaha bhedoM meM bahuta samAnatA hai| . sUtra meM dUsarI bAta Ananda dvArA samyaktva grahaNa athavA apanI zraddhA ke prakaTIkaraNa kI hai, vaha ghoSaNA karatA hai--bhagavan! Aja se anyayUthika deva tathA anyUthikoM dvArA parigRhIta caityoM ko vandanA namaskAra karanA, unase paricaya bar3hAnA, unake binA bulAe apanI ora se bolanA mere lie varjita hai| unheM dharmabuddhi se azana, pAna Adi kisI prakAra kA AhAra athavA vastra-pAtra Adi kA dAna denA bhI varjita hai| parantu una para anukampA buddhi se dene kA niSedha nahIM hai| yahAM kaI bAteM vicAraNIya haiM, usa carcA meM jAne se pUrva vRttikAra ke zabda uddhRta karanA ucita hogA--"anyUthikebhyo'zanAdi dAtuM vA sakRt, anupradAtuM vA punaH punarityarthaH, ayaM ca niSedho dharmabuddhyaiva, karuNayA tu ddyaadpi|" zrAvaka kA itara dharmAvalambiyoM ke sAtha kaisA vyavahAra honA cAhie yahA~ isa bAta kI carcA kI gaI hai, unheM vandanA namaskAra karanA, unake sAtha saMlApa karanA tathA unheM bhojana vastrAdi dAna denA Ananda apane lie varjita mAnatA hai, kintu yaha niSedha dharmabuddhi yA AdhyAtmika dRSTi se hai| sAdhaka ke lie yaha Avazyaka hai ki vaha apane svIkRta mArga para dRr3ha vizvAsa rakhe aura usase vicalita na ho, usa mArga ke tIna aMga haiM--(1) Adarza, (2) pathapradarzaka, (3) patha / inhIM ko deva, guru aura dharma zabda se prakaTa kiyA jAtA hai| deva Adarza kA kArya karate haiM aura usa lakSya ko apane jIvana dvArA prastuta karate haiM jahA~ sAdhaka ko pahu~canA hai| guru usa patha ko apane jIvana evaM upadezoM dvArA Alokita karate haiM aura usa patha kA nAma dharma hai| prastuta sUtra meM anya yUthika zabda se itara matAvalambI dharma guruoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| yaha batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai ki vibhinna vicAradhArA ke AgrahI dharma guruoM ke saMketa para A~kha mUnda kara calane vAlA yA unakI bAtoM ko mahatva dene vAlA sAdhaka Atmazuddhi ke viziSTa lakSya ko prApta nahIM kara sktaa| dUsare pada dvArA anya devoM kA nirAkaraNa kiyA gayA hai| aura tIsare dvArA anyamatIya maTha evaM sthAnoM kaa| jahA~ taka laukika vyavahAra paraspara sahAyatA evaM anukampA dAna kA prazna hai unakA isa pATha se koI saMbaMdha nahIM hai, isIlie AcArya abhayadeva ne isa pATha kI TIkA karate hue spaSTa zabdoM meM likhA hai--"ayaM ca niSedho dharma buddhyaiva, karuNayA tu ddyaadpi|" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 144 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ 'annautthiya pariggahiAI' ke pazcAt--'ceiAI' yA arihaMta ceiAI' pATha milatA hai aura caitya zabda kA artha mandira yA mUrti kiyA jAtA hai| vRttikAra ne isakA artha kiyA hai--ve jina mandira yA jinapratimAe~ jina para dUsaroM ne adhikAra kara liyA hai, kintu yaha artha ThIka nahIM baitthtaa| isake do kAraNa haiM, pahalI bAta yaha hai ki jaina paramparA isa bAta ko nahIM mAnatI ki dUsare dvArA svIkRta hone mAtra se mandira yA dharma sthAna bhraSTa ho jAtA hai| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki pratimA ke sAtha AlApa, saMlApa tathA azana, pAna Adi dene kA sambandha nahIM baitthtaa| yahA~ caitya zabda kA artha jJAna yA dhArmika maryAdAe~ hai| isake vibhinna arthoM ko prakaTa karane ke lie prAmANika granthoM se kucha uddharaNa die jA rahe haiM, rAyapaseNIya sUtra kI TIkA meM malayagiri ne nIce likhA artha kiyA hai-ceiyaM caityaM prazasta manohetutvAt, bhagavAn prazasta hone ke kAraNa caitya haiN| padmacandra koSa ke 151 pRSTha para caitya zabda ke nimnalikhita artha kie haiM-- caitya (na.) cityAyA idam aN / gA~va Adi meM prasiddha mahAvRkSa, devatA ke pAsa kA vRkSa, buddha bheda, mandira, janasabhA, yajJa kA sthAna, logoM ke vizrAma kI jagaha, devatA kA sthAna, bimba / digambara paramparAM meM mUla saMgha ke pravartaka zrImat kundakundAcArya ne apane aSTapAhuDa grantha meM caitya zabda kA artha sAdhu kiyA hai, ye gAthAe~ tathA unakI vacanikA nimnalikhita haiM "buddhaM jaM vohaMto appANaM cedayAiM aNNaM ca / paMca mahavvaya suddhaM NANamayaM jANa cediharaM // ' buddhaM yat bodhayan AtmAnaM caityAni anyat ca / paMca mahAvrata zuddhaM jJAnamayaM jAnIhi caityagRham // vacanikA--jo muni buddha kahie jJAnamayI aisI AtmA tAhi jAnatA hoya bahuri anya jIvanakU~ caitya kahie cetanA svarUpa jAnatA hoya bahuri Apa jJAnamayI hoya bahuri pA~ca mahAvratanikari zuddha hoya nirmala hoya tA muniku~ he bhavya caitya gRha jAni / bhAvArtha jAmaiM ApA para kA jAnane vAlA jJAnI niHpApa nirmala aisA caitya kahie cetanA svarUpa AtmA vaise so caitya gRha hai so aisA caityagRha saMyamI muni hai| anya pASANa Adi kA maMdirakU caitya gRha kahanA vyavahAra hai| Agai pheri kahai hai "ceiya baMdhaM mokkhaM dukkhaM sukkhaM ca appayaM tassa | ceiharaM jiNamagge chakkAyahiyaMkaraM bhaNiyaM // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 145 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ caityaM baMdhaM mokSaM dukha sukhaM AtmakaM tasya / caityaM gRhaM jinamArge SaTkAyahitaMkaraM bhaNitam // vacanikA--jAkai baMdha ara mokSa bahuri sukha ara dukha ye AtmA ke hoMya jAkai svarUpa meM hoMya so caitya kahie jAteM cetanA svarUpa hoMya tAhIkai baMdha, mokSa, sukha, dukha saMbhavai aisA jo caitya kA gRha hoya so caityagRha hai| so jina mArga virSe aisA caitya gRha chaha kAya kA hita karane vAlA hoya so aisA muni hai so pA~ca thAvara ara trasa meM vikalatraya ara asainI paMcendriyatAI kevala rakSA hI karane yogya hai, tAtai tinikI rakSA karane kA upadeza karai hai, tathA Apa tinikA ghAta na karai hai tinikA yahI hita hai, bahuri sainI paMcendriya jIva haiM tinI kI rakSA bhI karai hai rakSA kA upadeza bhI karai hai tathA tiniLU saMsAra teM nivRtta rUpa mokSa hone kA upadeza karai hai aise munirAjakU caityagRha khie| bhAvArtha laukikajana caityagRha kA svarUpa anyathA aneka prakAra mAne haiM tinidhaiM sAvadhAna kie haiM--jo jina sUtra meM chaha kAya kA hita karane vAlA jJAnamayI saMyamI muni hai so caityagRha hai, any| caityagRha kahanA mAnanA vyavahAra hai, aise caityagRha kA svarUpa khyaa| ina gAthAoM se siddha hotA hai ki caitya zabda jJAna aura sAdhu kA vAcaka hai| isalie isa sthAna para ukta donoM artha saMgata hote haiN| cAhe jaina sAdhu ne paradarzana kI zraddhA grahaNa kI ho cAhe paradarzana vAloM ne apane veSa ko na chor3ate hue jaina jJAna grahaNa kiyA ho yaha donoM zrAvaka ke vandana karane yogya nahIM haiN| inase saMgati karane vAloM ko mithyAtva kI vRddhi hotI hai| isalie inake sAtha vizeSa paricaya hAnikAraka hai| dAna kA niSedha dharmabaddhi se kiyA gayA hai na ki karuNAbhAva se. kAraNa ke paDa jAne para SaT kAraNa Upara kathana kie jA cuke haiM jaise ki rAjA Adi ke abhiyoga se ityaadi| ___jina pratimA aura jina bimba kA svarUpa jo zrImat kundakundAcArya ne kiyA hai vaha bhI pAThakoM ke dekhane yogya hai "saparA jaMgama dehA daMsaNaNANeNa suddhacaraNANaM / NiggaMthavIyarAyA jiNamagge erisA paDimA // svaparA jaMgamadehA darzanajJAnena zuddhacaraNAnAm / nirgrantha vItarAgA jinamArge IdRzI pratimA // vacanikA--darzana jJAna kari zuddha nirmala hai cAritra jinakai tinikI svaparA kahiye apanI ara para kI cAlatI deha hai so jina mArgaviSai jaMgama pratimA hai, athavA svaparA kahie AtmA tai para kahie bhinna hai aisI deha hai, so kaisI hai--nirgrantha svarUpa hai, jAke kichU parigraha kA leza nAhIM, aisI digambaramudrA, bahuri kaisI hai--vItarAgasvarUpa hai jAkai kAhU vastusauM rAga dvaiSa moha nAhIM, jina mArga viSai aisI pratimA | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 146 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kahI hai| darzana jJAna kari nirmala cAritra jinakai pAiye aise munini kI guru ziSya apekSA apanI tathA parakI cAlatI deha-nirgrantha vItarAgamudrA svarUpa hai so jina mArga viSai pratimA hai anya kalpita hai ara dhAtu pASANa Adi kari digambara mudrA svarUpa pratimA kahie so vyavahAra hai so bhI bAhya prakRti aisI hI hoya so vyavahAra meM mAnya hai| Agai pheri kahai haiM "jaM caradi suddha caraNaM jANai picchei suddhasammattaM / sA hoI vaMdaNIyA NiggaMthA saMjadA paDimA // yaH carati zuddhacaraNaM jAnAti pazyati zuddhasamyaktvam / sA bhavati vaMdanIyA nirgranthA sAMyatA pratimA | vacanikA--jo zuddha AcaraNa] Acarai bahuri samyagjJAna kari yathArtha vastukU~ jAnai hai bahuri samyagdarzanakariya apane svarUpa] dekhai hai aisaiM zuddha samyak jAkai pAiye hai aisI nirgrantha saMyama svarUpa pratimA hai so vaMdive yogya hai| - bhAvArtha jAnane vAlA, dekhane vAlA, zuddha samyaktva zuddha cAritra svarUpa nirgrantha saMyama sahita muni kA svarUpa hai so hI pratimA hai so hI vaMdive yogya anya kalpita vaMdive yogya nA~hi hai, bahuri taise hI rUpa sadRza dhAtu pASaNa kI pratimA hoya so vyavahAra kari vaMdive yogya hai / Agai pheri kahai hai-- "daMsaNa aNaMta NANaM aNaMvIriya aNaMta sukkhA ya / sAsayasukkha adehA mukkA kammaTTha baMdhehiM // niruvamamacalamakhohA NimmiviyA jaMgameNa rUveNa / siddhaTThANammi ThiyA vosara paDimA dhuvA siddhA ||" darzanam anaMtajJAnaM anantavIryAH anantasukhAH ca / zAzvatasukhA adehAH muktAH karmASTakabaMdhaiH // nirupamA acalA akSobhAH nirmApitA jaMgamena rUpeNa | siddhasthAne sthitAH vyutsarga pratimA dhruvAH siddhAH || . vacanikA--jo anantadarzana, anantajJAna, anantavIrya, anantasukha ini karisahita hai, bahuri zAzvatA avinAzI sukha svarUpa hai, bahuri adeha hai karma nokarmarUpa pudgalamayI deha jinakai nAMhI hai, bahuri aSTakarma ke baMdhana kari rahita hai, bahuri upamA kari rahita hai, jAkI upamA dIjiye aisA loka meM vastu nA~hI hai, bahuri acala hai pradezanikA calanAM jinakai nAMhI hai bahuri akSobha hai jinikai upayoga maiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 147 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kichu kSobha nAMhI hai nizcala hai, bahuri jaMgamarUpa kari nirmita hai karmata nirmukta huye pIche eka samaya mAtra gamanarUpa hoya hai, tAteM jaMgama rUpakari nirmApita hai, bahuri siddhasthAna jo loka kA agrabhAga tA virSe sthita hai yAhI taiM vyutsarga kahiye kAyarahita hai jaisA pUrvaM deha maiM AkAra thA taisA hI pradezanikA AkAra kichU ghATi dhruva hai, saMsAra se mukta hoya eka samaya gamana kari loka kai agrabhAga virSe jAya tiSThaM pIche calAcala nAMhI hai aisI pratimA siddha hai| bhAvArtha--pahaleM doya gAthA maiM tau jaMgama pratimA saMyami muninikI deha sahita kahI, bahuri ini doya gAthAni maiM thira pratimA siddhanikI kahI aisaiM jaMgama thAvara pratimA kA svarUpa kahyA anya keI anyathA bahuta prakAra kal hai so pratimA vaMdive yogya nAhI hai| AgaiM jinabiMba kA nirUpaNa karai haiM "jiNabiMbaM NANamayaM saMjamasuddhaM suvIyarAyaM ca / jaM dei dikkhasikkhA kammakkhaya kAraNe suddhA ||" .. jinabiMbaM jJAnamayaM saMyamazuddhaM suvItarAgaM ca / yat dadAti dIkSAzikSe karmakSaya kAraNe zuddhe || vacanikA--jinabiMba kaisA hai jJAnamayI hai ara saMyama kari zuddha hai bahuri atizaya kari vItarAga hai bahuri jo karma kA kSaya kA kAraNa ara zuddha hai aisI dIkSA ara zikSA de haiN| . bhAvArtha jo jina kahie arahaMta sarvajJa kA pratibiMba kahie tAkI jAyagAM tisa kI jyauM mAnane yogya hoya, aise AcArya haiM so dIkSA kahie vrata kA grahaNa ara zikSA kahie vrata kA vidhAna batAvanAM ye doU kArya bhavya jIvani | de hai, yAta prathama tau so AcArya jJAnamayI hoyaM jina sUtra kA jin| jJAna hoya jJAna binA dIkSA zikSA kaise hoya ara Apa saMyama kari zuddha hoya aisA na hoya tau anya dU~ bhI saMyama zuddha na karAvai, bahuri atizaya kari vItarAga na hoya to kaSAyasahita hoya taba dIkSA zikSA yathArtha na de, yA taiM aise AcArya kU~ jina ke pratibiMba jAnaneM / A pheri kahai hai tassa ya karaha paNAmaM savvaM pujjaM ca viNaya vacchallaM / jassa ya daMsaNa NANaM atthi dhuvaM ceyaNA bhAvo ||" tasya ca kuruta praNAmaM sarvAM pUjAM ca vinayaM vAtsalyam / yasya ca darzanaM jJAnaM asti dhruvaM cetanAbhAvaH // vacanikA--aise pUrvokta jinabiMba kU~ praNAma karo bahuri sarva prakAra pUjA karo vinaya karo vAtsalya karo, kAhe taiM--jAkai dhruva kahie nizcayateM darzana jJAna pAie hai bahuri cetanA bhAva hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 148 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha darzana jJAnamayI cetanAbhAva sahita jinabiMba AcArya hai tini / praNAmAdika karanA, ihAM paramArtha pradhAna kahyA hai tahA~ jar3a pratibiMba kI gauNatA hai| Agai pheri kahe hai tava vaya guNehiM suddho jANadi picchei suddhasammattaM / arahaMtamudda esA dAyArI dikkhasikkhA ya // " tapovrata guNaiH zuddho jAnAti pazyati zuddha samyaktm | arhanmudrA eSA dAtrI dIkSA zikSANAM ca // vacanikA--jo tapa ara vrata ara guNa kahie, uttara guNa tinikari zuddha hoya bahuri samyag jJAna kari padArthani kU~ yathArtha jAneM bahuri samyagdarzanaM kari padArthani kU~ dekhai yAhI taiM zuddha samyaktva jAkai aisA jinabiMba AcArya hai so yehI dIkSA zikSA kI dene vAlI arahaMta kI mudrA hai| bhAvArtha aisA jinabiMba hai so jinamudrA hI hai aisaiM jinabiMba kA svarUpa kahyA hai| yaha vacanikA paM. jayandra chAvar3A kI hai, isase yaha bhalI-bhAMti siddha ho jAtA hai ki caitya zabda sAdhu aura jJAna kA vAcaka bhI hai, isa sthAna para ukta donoM artha yuktiyukta siddha hote haiM, kAraNa ki AlApa-saMlApa Adi cetana se hI siddha ho sakate haiM na ki jar3a se| Ananda ne anya matAvalambiyoM ke sAtha samparka na rakhane kA nizcaya kinA, kintu jIvana vyavahAra ke lie tathA rAjakIya evaM sAmAjika anurodha kI dRSTi se kucha chUTeM rkhiiN| ve nIce likhe anusAra haiM (1) rAyAbhiogeNaM--(rAjAbhiyogena) abhiyoga kA artha hai. balaprayoga / yadi rAjakIya AjJA ke kAraNa vivaza hokara anya matAvalambiyoM ke sAtha saMbhASaNa Adi karanA par3atA hai, to usakI chUTa (2) gaNAbhiogeNaM--(gaNAbhiyogena) gaNa kA artha hai--samAja athavA vyApAra khetI Adi ke lie paraspara sahayoga ke rUpa meM ekatrita vyaktiyoM kA dala / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya licchavi, malli Adi lokatantrIya zAsana bhI gaNa kahalAte the| isakA artha hai--vyakti jisa gaNa kA sadasya hai, usa gaNa kA bahumata yadi koI nirNaya kare to vaiyaktika mAnyatA ke viparIta hone para bhI use mAnanA Avazyaka ho jAtA hai| .. (3) balAbhiogeNaM--bala kA artha hai senA, usakI AjJA ke rUpa meM yadi aisA karanA par3e to chUTa hai| . (4) guruniggaheNaM (gurunigraheNa) mAtA-pitA-adhyApaka Adi gurujanoM kA Agraha hone para bhI aisA karane kI chUTa hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 146 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ (5) vittikAntareNaM (vRttikAntareNa) vRtti kA artha hai--AjIvikA aura kAntAra kA artha hai--kaThinAI, sAdhAraNatayA kAntAra zabda kA artha araNya yA jaMgala hotA hai, kintu yahA~ isakA artha abhAva yA kaThinAI hai| AjIvikA sambandhI kaSTa A par3ane para athavA abhAvagrasta hone para aisA karane kI chUTa hai| vRttikAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM ___ 'vittikAntAreNaM' tti vRttiH-jIvikA tasyAH kAntAram araNyaM tadiva kAntAraM kSetraM kAlo vA vRttikAntAra-nirvAhAbhAva ityarthaH, tasmAdanyatra niSedho dAnapraNAmAderiti-prakRtamiti / Ananda ne ghara Akara apanI patnI zivAnandA se bhI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara vrata grahaNa karane kA anurodha kiyA, isase pratIta hotA hai,ki usakI patnI bhI eka samajhadAra gRhiNI thii| Ananda ne svayaM upadeza vA Adeza dene ke sthAna para usako bhagavAna ke pAsa bhejanA ucita samajhA jisase ki usa para sAkSAt rUpa se bhagavAna ke tyAga-tapasyA evaM jJAna kA prabhAva par3e, aura vaha svayaM samajhapUrvaka vratoM ko grahaNa kara ske| zivAnandA kA bhagavAna ke darzanArtha jAnA-- mUlam tae NaM sA sivanaMdA bhAriyA ANaMdeNa samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANA haTTha tuTThA koDumbiyapurise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI--"khippAmeva lahukaraNa" jAva pjjuvaasi|| 56 // chAyA tataH sA zivAnandA bhAryA Anandena zramaNopAsakena evamuktA satI hRSTatuSTA kauTumbikapuruSAn zabdApayati zabdApayitvaivamavAdIt-"kSiprameva laghukaraNa' yAvat paryupAste / zabdArtha tae NaM isake anantara, sA--usa, sivanaMdA bhAriyA zivAnandA bhAryA ne, ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke dvArA, evaM vuttA samANA--isa prakAra kahe jAne para, haTTa tuTThA haSTa-tuSTa hokara, koDumbiyapurise--kauTumbika puruSoM ko, saddAvei-bulAyA, saddAvittA aura bulAkara, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA ki, khippAmeva lahukaraNa zIghra hI laghukaraNa ratha taiyAra karake lAo, jAva--yAvat usane bhagavAna kI, pajjuvAsai--paryupAsanA kii| .. bhAvArtha--Ananda gAthApati ke uttama vacana sunakara, zivAnandA atIva hRSTa-tuSTa huI aura kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAkara isa prakAra bolI ki tuma zIghra hI laghukaraNa ratha arthAt jisameM zIghra calane vAle baila jute hue hoM aise dhArmika ratha ko taiyAra karake lAo, mujhe bhagavAna mahAvIra ke darzanArtha jAnA hai| isa prakAra vaha bhagavAna ke pAsa pahuMcI aura unakI paryupAsanA kii| ___ bhagavAna mahAvIra dvArA dharma pravacanamUlam taeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre sivanaMdAe tIse ya mahai jAva dhammaM khei|| 60 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 150 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana,
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAna mahAvIraH zivAnandAyai tasyAM ca mahatyAM yAvad dharma kthyti| zabdArtha taeNaM isake anantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, sivAnaMdAe zivAnaMdA ko aura, tIse ya mahai--usa mahatI pariSad meM upasthita anya janatA ko bhI, dhammaM dharma, kahei--pravacana sunaayaa| bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne zivAnaMdA aura usa vizAla sabhA ko dharmopadeza diyaa| __TIkA--jaba zivAnandA bhAryA aura mahatI pariSad zrI bhagavAna ke samIpa upasthita huI taba bhagavAna ne saMveganI, nirvedanI, AkSepaNI aura vikSepaNI ina cAroM dharma kathAoM kA savistAra varNana kiyaa| zivAnandA kI pratikriyAmUlam taeNaM sA sivanaMdA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA nisamma haTTha jAva gihidhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjitA tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM paDigayA // 61 // ___chAyA tataH khalu. sA zivAnandA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike dharmaM zrutvA nizamya hRSTA yAvad gRhasthadharmaM pratipadyate, pratipadya tadeva dhArmika yAnapravaramArohati, Aruhya yasyA eva dizaH prAdurbhUtA tAmeva dizaM prtigtaa| zabdArtha taeNaM isake anantara, sA sivanandA--vaha zivAnandA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa meM, dhammaM dharma ko, soccA-sunakara, nisamma hRdaya meM dhAraNa karake, haTTha-prasanna huI, jAva-aura yAvat usane, gihidhamaM--gRhastha dharma ko, paDivajjai svIkAra kiyA, paDivajjittA svIkAra karake, tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM--usI dhArmika-dharma kAryoM ke lie nizcita ratha para, duruhai-savAra huI, duruhittA-savAra hokara, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA jisa dizA se AI thI, tAmeva disaM--usI ora, paDigayA--lauTa gii| . bhAvArtha-zivAnandA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa dharma zravaNa kara evaM use hRdayaMgama karake atIva prasanna huii| usane bhI yathAvidhi gRhasthadharma grahaNa kiyA aura usI dharma kAryoM ke lie nizcita ratha para savAra hokara jisa ora se AI thI usI ora lauTa gii| - TIkA zivAnandA bhAryA ne zrI bhagavAna ke mukha se dharmakathA zravaNa kI, tatpazcAt usane gRhastha dharma ke dvAdaza vrata grahaNa kie| phira vaha jisa prakAra AI thI usI prakAra dhArmika ratha para baiThakara apane sthAna para calI gii| isa kathana se yaha bhalI-bhA~ti siddha ho jAtA hai ki zivAnandA ko pati kI AjJA pAlana karane se dharma kI prApti huii| aura sAtha hI jo sUtrakartA ne "dhammaMsuccA nisamma haTTha" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 151 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ityAdi pada die haiM inakA bhAva yaha hai ki dharma sunakara phira sUkSma buddhi se vicAra kara, phira jo harSa usakA hotA hai, vaha akathanIya hotA hai| kAraNa ki-dharma zravaNa se jJAna aura isase vijJAna, tatpazcAt pratyAkhyAna kiyA jAtA hai| isa krama se kie hue pratyAkhyAna se AsravoM kA nirodha ho jAne se saMvara dvArA AtmavikAsa ho jAtA hai| __ gautamasvAmI kA Ananda ke viSaya meM prazna mUlam "bhaMte!" tti bhagavaM goyame samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vandai namasai vaMdittA. namaMsittA evaM vayAsI--"pahUNaM bhaMte! ANaMde samaNovAsae devANuppiyANaM aMtie muNDe jAva pavvaittae ?" "no tiNaDhe samaThe" goyamA ! ANaMde NaM samaNovAsae bahUI vAsAiM samaNovAsaga pariyAyaM pAuNihii, pAuNittA jAva sohamme kappe aruNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvvjjihii| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, tattha NaM ANaMdassavi samaNovAsagassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA" || 62 // chAyA he bhadanta ! iti bhagavAn gautamaH zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt-"prabhuH khalu bhadanta ! AnandaH zramaNopAsako devAnupriyANAmantike muNDo yAvat pravrajito bhavitum ?" "nAyamarthaH samarthaH," "gautama ! AnandaH khalu zramaNopAsako bahUni varSANi zramaNopAsaka paryAyaM pAlayiSyati pAlayitvA yAvat saudharme kalpe aruNAbhe vimAne devatayA utpatsyate, tatra khalu astyekakAnAM devAnAM catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prajJaptA, tatra cA''nandasyApi zramaNopAsakasya catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prjnyptaa|" zabdArtha bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama ne, bhaMtetti he bhagavan ! isa prakAra sambodhana karate hue, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kI , vaMdittA namaMsittA-vandanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra. kahA-bhaMte he bhagavan !, ANaMde samaNovAsae kyA Ananda zramaNopAsaka, devANuppiyANaM aMtie-devAnupriya ke pAsa meM, muMDe-muNDita, jAva yAvat, pavvaittae--pravrajita hone meM, pahUNaM samartha hai ? goyamA bhagavAn ne uttara diyA he gautama ! no tiNaThe samaThe--yaha artha samartha nahIM hai arthAt yaha saMbhava nahIM hai, ANaMde NaM samaNovAsae--Ananda zramaNopAsaka, bahUI vAsAiM--aneka varSoM taka, samaNovAsaga pariyAyaM zramaNopAsaka paryAya ko, pAuNihii--pAlana karegA, pAuNittA pAlana karake, jAva--yAvat, sohamme kappe saudharma kalpa meM, aruNAbhe vimANe aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM, devattAe-devatA ke rUpa meM, uvavajjihii utpanna hogA, tatthaNaM vahAM, atthegaiyANaM bahuta se, devANaM-devoM kI, cattAri paliovamAiM--cAra palyopama, ThiI--Ayu, paNNattA kahI gaI hai| tatthaNaM vahA~, ANaMdassavi samaNovAsagassa--Ananda zramaNopAsaka kI bhI, cattAri paliovamAI ThiI-cAra palyopama Ayu, paNNattA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 152 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ bhAvArtha he bhagavan ! isa prakAra kA sambodhana karate hue gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA he bhagavan ! kyA Ananda zramaNopAsaka devAnupriya ke pAsa muNDita evaM pravrajita hone meM samartha hai ? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA he gautama ! yaha saMbhava nahIM hai| apitu Ananda zramaNopAsaka aneka varSoM taka zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana karegA aura anta meM saudharma devaloka ke aruNAbha vimAna meM utpanna hogaa| vahA~ bahuta se devatAoM kI cAra palyopama Ayu hai, Ananda kI Ayu bhI cAra palyopama hogii| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM gautama svAmI ne bhagavAna mahAvIra se Ananda ke bhaviSya ke viSaya meM pUchA hai| pahalA prazna usake vartamAna jIvana se sambandha rakhatA hai, usameM pUchA gayA hai--kyA Ananda zrAvaka munivrata dhAraNa karegA ? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-nahIM aisA nahIM hogaa| sAtha hI bhagavAna ne batAyA ki vaha saudharma devaloka ke aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna hogA aura vahA~ usakI cAra palyopama Ayu hogii| jaina dharma ke anusAra devoM ke cAra nikAya (samUha) haiM-- (1) bhavanapati--bhUmi ke andara rahane vAle deva / (2) vANavyantara - bhUmi para rahane vAle devatA ko vANavyantara kahate haiN| (3) jyotiSi sUrya, candra, graha, nakSatra tathA tArAloka meM rahane vAle devatA jyotiSi kahalAte haiN| (4) vaimAnika Urdhva loka meM rahane vAle deva--inake 26 bheda haiN| prathama devaloka kA nAma saudharma hai jahA~ 32 lAkha vimAnoM kA adhipati zakrendra hai| devalokoM kA vistRta varNana prajJApanA sUtra ke dvitIya pada, bhagavatI sUtra tathA devendrastava Adi se jAnanA caahie| palyopama kAla ke parimANa vizeSa kA nAma hai, eka yojana lambe, eka yojana caur3e aura eka yojana gahare golAkAra kUpa kI upamA se jo kAla ginA jAe use palyopama kahate haiN| anuyoga dvAra sUtra meM isakA vistRta varNana hai| isake lie TippaNI dekhie| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA prasthAnamUlam taeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jAva vihaii // 63 // chAyA-tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'nyadA kadApi bahiryAvad viharati / zabdArtha taeNaM isake anantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, annayA kayAi-anyadA kadAcita, bahiyA-anyatra vihAra kara gae, jAva--yAvat dharmopadeza karate hue, viharai-vicarane lge| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 153 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara gae aura vahA~ dharmopadeza dete hue vicarane lge| mUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jAe abhigaya-jIvAjIve jAva paDilAbhemANe viharai // 64 // chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako jAto'bhigatajIvAjIvo yAvat pratilAbhayan vihrti| zabdArtha tae NaM--isake anantara, se--vaha, ANaMde--Ananda, abhigaya-jIvAjIve--jIva aura ajIva Adi tattvoM ko jAnane vAlA, samaNovAsae zramaNopAsaka, jAe--ho gayA, jAva yAvat, paDilAbhemANe sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka AhArAdi kA dAna karate hue, viharai-jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| bhAvArtha isake pazcAt Ananda jIva-ajIva Adi nau tatvoM kA jJAtA zramaNopAsaka bana gayA aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko prAsuka AhAra dete hue dharmamaya jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM sA sivanandA bhAriyA samaNovAsiyA jAyA jAva paDilAbhemANI vihaii // 65 // chAyA tataH khalu sA zivAnandA bhAryA zramaNopAsikA jAtA, yAvat pratilAbhayantI viharati / zabdArtha taeNaM isake anantara, sA--vaha, sivanandA bhAriyA zivAnandA bhAryA bhI, samaNovAsiyA jAyA zramaNopAsikA ho gaI, jAva--yAvat, paDilAbhemANI-sAdhu-sAdhviyoM kI AhArAdi dvArA sevA karatI huI, viharai jIvana vyatIta karane lgii| bhAvArtha tadanantara zivAnandA bhAryA bhI zramaNopAsikA bana gaI aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko zuddha, anna, jala, vastra, pAtra, kambala baharAtI huI vicarane lgii| Ananda dvArA ghara se alaga rahakara dharmArAdhana kA saMkalpa aura jyeSTha putra ko gRha bhAra sauMpanA mUlam tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa uccAvaehiM sIlavvayaguNa-veramaNapaccakkhANa- posahovavAsehiM appANaM bhAvamANassa coddasa saMvaccharAiM vaikkaMtAI / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvaratta-kAla-samayaMsi dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie ciMtie kappie patthie maNogae saMkappe samuppajjitthA--"evaM khalu ahaM vANiyaggAme nayare bahUNaM rAI-sara jAva sayassavi ya NaM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sU tram / 154 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kuDuMbassa jAva AdhAre, taM eeNaM vakkheveNaM ahaM no saMcAemi samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte| taM seyaM khalu mamaM kallaM jAva jalaMte viulaM asaNaM4, jahA pUraNo, jAva jeTTha-puttaM kuDuMbe ThavettA, taM mitta jAva jeTTha-puttaM ca ApucchittA, kollAe sannivese nAyakulaMsi posaha-sAlaM paDilehittA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihritte|" evaM saMpehei, 2 tA kallaM viulaM taheva jimiya-bhuttuttarAgae taM mitta jAva viuleNaM puSpha 5 sakkArei sammANei, sakkArittA sammANittA tasseva mitta jAva purao jeTTha-puttaM saddAvei, 2 tA evaM vayAsI--"evaM khalu puttA ! ahaM vANiyaggAme bahUNaM rAIsara jahA ciMtiyaM jAva vihritte| taM seyaM khalu mama idANiM tumaM sayassa kuDumbassa AlaMbaNaM 4 ThavettA jAva viharittae" || 63 // chAyA tataH khalu tasyA''nandasya zramaNopAsakasyoccAvacaiH zIlavrataguNaviramaNa pratyAkhyAna pauSadhopavAsairAtmAnaM bhAvayatazcaturdaza saMvatsarANi vytikraantaani| paJcadaza saMvatsaramantarA varttamAnasyAnyadA kadApi pUrvarAtrAparatra kAlasamaye dharmajAgarikAM jAgrato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikazcintitaH kalpitaH prArthito manogataH saMkalpaH samudapadyata--"evaM khalvahaM vANijyagrAme nagare bahUnAM rAjezvarayAvatsvakasyApi ca khalu kuTumbasya yAvadAdhAraH, tadetena vyAkSepeNAhaM no zaknomi zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasaMpadya vihartuma, tat zreyaH khalu mama kalye yAvajjvalati (sati) vipulamazanaM 4 yathA pUraNo yAvajjyeSThaputraM kuTumbe sthApayitvA taM mitra yAvajjyeSThaputraM cA''pRcchya kollAke sanniveze jJAtakule pauSadhazAlA pratilikhya zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasaMpadya vihartum / " evaM samprekSate, samprekSya kalyaM vipulaM tathaiva jimitabhukttottarAgatastaM mitra--yAvad vipulena puSpavastragandhamAlyA'laMkAreNa ca satkaroti sammAnayati, satyatkRtya sammAnya; tasyaiva mitra-yAvat purato jyeSThaputraM zabdAyate, zabdApayitvA evamavAdIt--"evaM khalu putra ! ahaM vANijyagrAme bahUnAM rAjezvara yathAcintitaM yAvad vihartum / tat zreyaH khalu mamedAnIM tvAM svakasya kuTumbasyA''lambanaM 4 sthApayitvA yAvad vihartum / ... zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa--usa Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, uccAvaehiM sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehiM--aneka prakAra ke zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna pauSadhopavAsa ke dvArA, appANaM bhAvemANassa--AtmA ko saMskArita karate hue, coddassa saMvaccharAI-caudaha varSa, vaikkaMtAiM--bIta gae, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarAvaTTamANassa--paMdarahaveM varSa meM, annayA kayAi-eka samaya, puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi--pUrvarAtri ke pazcAt arthAt antima prahara meM, dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa--dharma jAgaraNa karate hue, imeyArUve isa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 155 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ prakAra kA, ajjhathie--AdhyAtmika, ciMtie ciMtita, kappie--jisakI pahale hI kalpanA kI huI thI, patthie--prArthita, maNogae saMkappe--manogata saMkalpa, samuppajjitthA utpanna huA, evaM khalu ahaM--maiM nizcaya hI isa prakAra, vANiyaggAme nayare--vANijyagrAma nagara meM, bahUNaM rAIsara-jAva sayassavi NaM kuDumbassa--bahuta se rAjA Izvara yAvat apane bhI kuTumba kA, jAva AdhAre--Alambana yAvat AdhArabhUta hUM, taM eeNaM vakkheveNaM isa vikSepa ke kAraNa, ahaM maiM, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa prApta kI huI, dhammapaNNattiM dharmaprajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM svIkAra karake, viharittae vicarane meM, no saMcAemi-samartha nahIM hU~, taM--ataH, seyaM khalu zreya hai, mamaM mujhako, kallaM jAva jalaMte--kala prAtaHkAla sUrya ke nikalate hI, jahA pUraNo--pUraNa seTha ke samAna, viulaM-vipUla, asaNaM-azana-pAna dvArA mitra evaM parivArajanoM ko bhojana karAke, jAva--yAvat, jeTTaputtaM--jyeSTha putra ko, kuDumbe-kuTumba para, ThavettA sthApita karake, taM--aura usa, mitta jAva jeTTaputtaM ca mitra yAvat jyeSTha putra ko, ApucchittA--pUchakara kollAesannivese--kollAka sanniveza meM, nAya kulaMsi jJAta kula kI, posahasAlaM--pauSadhazAlA meM, paDilehittA-pratilekhana karake, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtiyaM--pAsa prApta huI, dhammapaNNattiM dharmaprajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM svIkAra karake, viharittae vicaranA, evaM isa prakAra, saMpehei-vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, kallaM-dUsare dina prAtaHkAla sUryodaya hone para, viulaM-vipula azanAdi taiyAra karAyA, taheva-usI prakAra, jimiyabhuttuttarAgae saba ke bhojana karane ke pazcAt, taM mitta jAva--usa upasthita mitrabarga evaM parivAra kA, viuleNaM puSpha-vipula puSpa, vastra, gandha, mAlA, alaMkAra Adi ke dvArA, sakkAre- i sammANei-satkAra-sammAna kiyA, sakkAritA sammANittA-satkAra aura sammAna karake, tasseva mitta jAva purao--usI mitravarga yAvat parivAra ke samakSa, jeTThaputaM--jyeSTha putra ko, saddAvei bulAyA aura, saddAvittA-bulAkara, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA, evaM khalu puttA he putra ! isa prakAra nizcaya hI, ahaM--maiM, vANiyaggAme nayare-vANijyagrAma nagara meM, bahUNaM--bahuta se, rAIsara-rAjA-Izvara Adi kA AdhArabhUta hU~, ataH kArya vyagratA ke kAraNa dharmakriyA kA acchI taraha pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| , jahA ciMtiyaM jAva viharittae jisa prakAra cintana kiyA thA, arthAt mere mana meM vicAra AyA ki maiM jyeSTha putra ko kAryabhAra sauMpakara ekAnta meM dharmAnuSThAna karatA huA vicruuN| taM seyaM khalu mama--ataH mujhe yahI zreya hai ki, iyANiM--aba, tumaM tumheM, sayassa kuDumbassa-apane kuTumba kA, AlaMbaNaM AlaMbana, ThavettA sthApita karake, jAva viharittae yAvat dharma kI ArAdhanA karatA huA jIvana vyatIta kruuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka ko aneka prakAra ke zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNavrata, pratyAkhyAna, pauSadhopavAsa Adi ke dvArA apanI antarAtmA ko saMskArita karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 156 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ho ge| paMdrahaveM varSa meM eka dina pUrva rAtri ke apara bhAga meM dharma jAgaraNa karate samaya usake mana meM yaha saMkalpa uThA ki maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM aneka rAjA-Izvara evaM svajanoM kA AdhAra tathA AlaMbanabhUta huuN| anekAneka kAryoM meM pUchA jAtA huuN| isa vikSepa ke kAraNa maiM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke pAsa aGgIkRta dharmaprajJapti kA acchI taraha pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH mere lie yaha zreya hai ki kala prAtaHkAla sUryodaya hone para vipula azana-pAnAdi taiyAra karAkara mitra evaM parivArAdi ko bhojana karAkara pUraNa seTha ke samAna una saba ke samakSa jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpakara mitroM evaM jyeSTha putra ko pUchakara kollAka sanniveza meM jJAtakula kI pauSadhazAlA kA pratilekhana kara zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkRta dharma prajJapti ko yathAvidhi pAlana kruuN| yaha vicAra kara dUsare dina mitravarga tathA parivAra ko AmaMtrita kiyA aura puSpa, vastra, gandha, mAlA aura vipula azana-pAnAdi ke dvArA unakA satkAra kiyaa| tadanantara una saba ke samakSa jyeSTha putra ko bulAyA aura kahA--putra ! maiM vANijyagrAma nagara meM rAjA, Izvara, AtmIyajanAdi kA AdhArabhUta huuN| yAvat anekAneka kAryoM meM pUchA jAtA huuN| ataH vyastatA ke kAraNa dharmaprajJapti kA samyak pAlana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH mere lie ucita hai ki maiM aba tumako kuTumba ke pAlana-poSaNAdi kA bhAra sauMpakara ekAnta meM dharmAnuSThAna kruuN| TIkA- "sIlavvaya-guNa-veramaNa-paccakkhANa-posahovavAsehi" zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa vrata grahaNa karane ke pazcAt Ananda ko caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| isa avadhi meM AtmavikAsa karane ke lie vaha aneka prakAra ke vratoM kA pAlana karatA rhaa| prastuta paMkti meM unakA zreNI vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai| sarvaprathama zIlavrata haiM, jo ahiMsA, satya, asteya, brahmacarya aura aparigraha ke rUpa meM pahale batAe jA cuke haiN| inakA mukhya sambandha zIla arthAt sadAcAra evaM naitikatA se hai| bauddha paramparA meM ye paMcazIla ke rUpa meM batAe gae haiN| yogadarzana meM inheM yama ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kiyA gayA aura aSTAMgayoga kI bhUmikA mAnA gayA hai| inake pazcAt tIna guNavrata haiM jo zIlavratoM ke poSaka haiM, tathA jIvana meM anuzAsana paidA karate haiN| tatpazcAt sAmAyika Adi cAra zikSAvrata haiM, jo Atmacintana ke lie dainandina karttavya ke rUpa meM batAe gae haiN| pauSadhopavAsa tapasyA kA upalakSaNa hai, isakA artha hai--Ananda zAstroM meM pratipAdita aneka prakAra kI tapasyAe~ karatA rhaa| pariNAmataH uttarottara jIvanazuddhi hotI gaI aura AtmA meM dRr3hatA AtI gii| sAdhanA meM utsAha bar3hatA gayA aura eka dina madhyarAtri ke samaya dharmacintana karate hue usake mana meM AyA ki aba mujhe gRha kAryoM se nivRtta hokara ekAnta meM rahate hue sArA samaya Atma-sAdhanA meM lagAnA caahie| dUsare dina usane apane parivAra tathA jAti-bandhuoM ko AmaMtrita kiyaa| bhojana, vastra, puSpa, mAlA, Adi ke dvArA unakA sammAna kiyA aura unakI upasthiti meM jyeSTha putra ko gRhabhAra sauMpane ke bhAva prakaTa kie| .. Ananda vANijya grAma ke rAjA, Izvara senApati Adi samasta pratiSThita vyaktiyoM kA sammAna zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 157 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ pAtra thaa| vividha prakAra ke prazna upasthita hone para ve usase parAmarza liyA karate the| parantu usane ina saba bAtoM ko AtmasAdhanA meM vikSepa mAnA aura pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara rahane kI icchA vyakta kii| jyeSTha putra dvArA Ananda kI AjJA kA svIkAramUlam tae NaM jeTTa-putte ANaMdassa samaNovAsayassa 'taha' tti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM paDisuNei // 67 // chAyA-tataH khalu jyeSThaputra Anandasya zramaNopAsakasya 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena pratizrRNoti / zabdArtha tae NaM isake anantara, jeTTaputte--jyeSTha putra ne, ANaMdassa samaNovAsayassaAnanda zramaNopAsaka ke, eyamaDheM isa abhiprAya ko, tahatti tatheti arthAt jaisI ApakI AjJA ho, yaha kahate hue, viNaeNaM-vinayapUrvaka, paDisuNei svIkAra kiyaa| ____ bhAvArtha tadanantara jyeSTha putra ne AnaMda zramaNopAsaka ke ukta kathana ko 'tathAstu' kahate hue atyanta vinaya ke sAtha svIkAra kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae tasseva mitta jAva purao jeTThaputtaM kuDumbe Thavei, ThavittA evaM vayAsI--"mA NaM, devANuppiyA ! tubbhe ajjappabhiI kei mamaM bahusu kajjesu jAva Apucchau vA, paDipucchau vA, mamaM aTThAe asaNaM vA 4 uvakkhaDeu vA uvakareu vA" || 68 // chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsakaH tasyaiva mitra--yAvatpuratoH jyeSThaputraM kuTumbe sthApayati, sthApayitvA evamavAdIt--mA khalu devAnupriyAH ! yUyamadyaprabhRti ke'pi mama bahuSu kAryeSu yAvta ApRcchatu vA, pratipRcchatu vA, mamArthAya azanaM vA 4 upaskuruta vA upakuruta vaa| zabdArtha taeNaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae tatpazcAt usa Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne, tasseva mitta jAva purao-mitra jAtibandhu Adi ke samakSa, jeTTaputtaM--jyeSTha putra ko, kuDumbe-kuTumba para Thavei sthApita kiyaa| ThavittA sthApita karake, evaM bayAsI isa prakAra kahA devANuppiyA he devAnupriyo !, ajjappabhiI--Aja se, tubbhe--tuma, keI--koI bhI, mamaM--mujhako, bahusu kajjesu vividha kAryoM ke sambandha meM, mA--mata, Apucchau vA pUchanA aura nAhI, paDipucchau vA parAmarza karanA, mamaM aTThAe aura mere lie, asaNaM vA4-azana-pAnAdi, uvakkhaDeu vA taiyAra mata karanA aura, na uvakareu vA--mere pAsa lAnA / TIkA prastuta pATha meM Ananda ne do bAtoM kI manAhI kI hai, pahalI bAta hai he devAnupriyo ! aba mujhe gRhavyavasthA sambandhI kisI bhI kArya meM mata pUchanA, isa prakAra usane gRhastha sambandhI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 158 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ jIvanacaryA se apanA hAtha khIMca liyaa| dUsarI bAta hai aba mere lie azana-pAna Adi bhojana sAmagrI na taiyAra karanA aura na mere pAsa laanaa| isase pratIta hotA hai ki Ananda antima samaya meM nirArambha bhojanacaryA para rahane lagA thA, yadyapi usane munivrata nahIM liyA parantu usake nikaTa avazya pahu~ca gayA thaa| Ananda kA niSkramaNamUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae jeTTha-puttaM mitta-NAI Apucchai, 2 tA sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, 2 ttA vANiyaggAmaM nayaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM niggacchai, 2 ttA jeNeva kollAe-sannivese, jeNeva nAyakule jeNeva posahasAlA, teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 tA posahasAlaM pamajjai, 2 ttA uccAra-pAsavaNa-bhUmi paDilehei, 2 ttA dabbha-saMthArayaM saMtharai, saMtharittA dabbha-saMthArayaM duruhai, 2 tA posahasAlAe posahie dabbha-saMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 66 // chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako jyeSThaputraM mitrajJAtimApRcchati, ApRcchya svakAd gRhAt pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya vANijyagrAma nagaraM madhyaMmadhyena nirgacchati, nirgatya yenaiva kollAkaH sannivezaH, yenaiva jJAtakulaM, yenaiva pauSadhazAlA tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya pauSadhazAlAM pramArjayati, pramAryoccAraprasravaNa bhUmiM pratilekhayati, pratilekhya darbhasaMstArakaM saMstRNAti, saMstIrya darbhasaMstArakaM dUrohati, dUruhya pauSadhazAlAyAM pauSadhiko darbhasaMstAropagataH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikIM dharmaprajJaptimupasaMpadya vihrti| zabdArtha tae NaM isake anantara, se--usa, ANaMde samaNovAsae--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne, jeTTaputtaM mittaNAI--jyeSTha putra tathA mitroM evaM jJAtijanoM ko, Apucchai--pUchA, ApucchittApUchakara, sayAo gihAo--vaha apane ghara se, paDiNikkhamai nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, vANiyaggAma nayaraM vANijyagrAma nagara ke, majjhaM majjheNaM bIcoMbIca, niggacchai nikalA, niggacchittA nikalakara, jeNeva kollAe sannivese--jahA~ kollAka sanniveza thA, jeNeva nAyakule--jahA~ jJAta kula thA, jeNeva posahasAlA--aura jahA~ pauSadhazAlA thI; teNeva uvAgacchai--vahA~ AyA, uvAgacchitA--Akara, posahasAlaM--pauSadhazAlA ko, pamajji-pU~jA arthAt sApha kiyA, pamajjittA pU~jakara, uccArapAsavaNa bhUmiM--uccAra prasravaNa arthAt zauca tathA pezAba karane kI bhUmi kI, paDilehei pratilekhanA kI, paDilehittA-pratilekhanA karake, dabbhasaMthArayaM DAbha kA bichaunA, saMtharai-bichAyA, saMtharittA bichAkara, dabmasaMthArayaM DAbha ke bichaune para, duruhai-baiThA, duruhittA--baiThakara, posahasAlAe--pauSadhazAlA meM, posahie--pauSadhika hokara, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 156 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ dabma-saMthArovagae-- DAbha ke bichaune para baiThakara, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtie--pAsa kI, dhammapaNNati-dharmaprajJapti kI, uvasaMpajjittANaM svIkAra karake, viharai rahane lgaa| __ bhAvArtha tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka ne bar3e putra tathA mitra jJAtijana kI anumati lI aura apane ghara se nikalA, vANijyagrAma nagara ke bIca hotA huA, jahA~ kollAka sanniveza thA, jahA~ jJAtakula tathA jJAtakula kI pauSadhazAlA thI vahA~ phuNcaa| pauSadhazAlA kA parimArjana karake uccAra prasravaNa (zauca tathA laghunIta) bhUmi kI pratilekhanA kii| tatpazcAt darbhAsana para baiThakara pauSadha aGgIkAra karake bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharmadarzana kA anuSThAna karane lgaa| TIkA-putra ko ghara kA bhAra sauMpakara tathA jAti-bandhuoM se vidA lekara Ananda zramaNopAsaka kollAka sanniveza meM pahu~cA aura pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadhavrata svIkAra karake dharmacintana meM lIna ho gyaa| prastuta sUtra meM batAyA gayA hai ki vaha bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA AdiSTa dharmaprajJapti kA. ArAdhana karane lagA, yahI dharma prajJapti mokSa mArga ke rUpa meM pratipAdita kI gaI hai jisake tIna aMga haiM, samyagdarzana, samyagjJAna tathA samyak cAritra / uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM cAritra ke sAtha tapa kA bhI ullekha hai vAstava meM dekhA jAya to vaha cAritra kA hI aMga hai| pApa-janaka pravRttiyoM ke nirodha rUpa. cAritra ko zAstroM meM saMyama zabda se nirdiSTa kiyA gayA hai aura pUrva saMcita karmoM evaM vaikArika saMskAroM ko dUra . karane ke lie jisa cAritra kA anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai use tapa kahate haiN| karma nirodha kI dRSTi se saMyama kA dUsarA nAma saMvara hai| tapa saMvararUpa bhI hai, aura nirjarArUpa bhii| karma nirodha kI dRSTi se vaha saMvara aura karmakSaya kI dRSTi se vahI nirjarA bhI hai| pratIta hotA hai kollAka sanniveza meM Ananda kA jAtivarga rahatA thA, vaha unake ghara se AhAra Adi lekara jIvanayApana karane lgaa| zrAvaka kI gyArahavIM pratimA meM isI kA vidhAna kiyA gayA hai, arthAt kucha samaya pratimAdhArI ko svajAtIyavarga ke gharoM se bhikSA lekara nirvAha karanA caahie| . Ananda dvArA pratimA grahaNa-. mUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae uvAsaga-paDimAo uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| paDhama uvAsaga paDimaM ahA-suttaM ahA-kappaM ahA-maggaM ahA-taccaM sammaM kAeNaM phAsei, pAlei, sohei, tIrei, kiTTei, ArAhei // 70 // chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsaka upAsaka-pratimA upasaMpadya viharati, prathamAmupAsakapratimAM yathAsUtraM, yathAkalpaM, yathAmArga, yathAtattvaM samyak kAyena spRzati, pAlayati, zodhayati, tIrayati, kIrtayati, ArAdhayati / | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 160 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se--vaha, ANaMde samaNovAsae--Ananda zramaNopAsaka, uvAsagapaDimAo-upAsaka pratimAoM ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM svIkAra karake, viharai-vicarane lagA, paDhamaM--prathama, uvAsaga paDimaM--upAsaka pratimA ko, ahAsuttaM sUtra ke anusAra, ahAkappaM--kalpa ke anusAra, ahAmaggaM--mArga ke anusAra, ahAtaccaM yathArtha tattva ke anusAra, sammaM--samyak rUpa meM, kAeNaM--kAyA ke dvArA, phAsei-svIkAra kiyA, pAlei pAlana kiyA, sohei niraticAra zodhana kiyA, tIrei-Adyanta acchI taraha pUrNa kiyA, kiTTei-kIrtana kiyA, ArAhei-aMgIkRta pratimA kA abhinandana kiyaa| bhAvArtha tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka upAsakapratimAeM svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| usane prathama upAsaka-pratimA ko yathAsUtra, yathAkalpa, yathAmArga, yathAtathya zarIra ke dvArA svIkAra kiyA, pAlana kiyA, zodhana kiyA, kIrtana kiyA tathA ArAdhana kiyaa| TIkAsAdhuoM kI upAsanA sevA karane vAlA upAsaka kahalAtA hai| abhigraha vizeSa ko paDimA pratijJA kahate haiN| upAsaka zrAvaka kA abhigrahavizeSa pratijJA, uvAsaka-paDimA kahalAtI hai| . mUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae doccaM uvAsaga-paDimaM, evaM taccaM, cautthaM, paMcamaM, chaTheM, sattamaM, aTThamaM, navama, dasamaM, ekkArasamaM / jAva ArAhei // 71 // chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako dvitIyAmupAsakapratimAma, evaM tRtIyAM, caturthI, paccamI, SaSThI, saptamI, aSTamI, navamI, dazamI, ekAdazI, yAvadArAdhayati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se--usa, ANaMde samaNovAsae--Ananda zrAvaka ne, doccaM uvAsagapaDimaM dUsarI . upAsaka pratimA, evaM isI prakAra, taccaM tIsarI, cautthaM cauthI, paMcamaM--pA~cavI, chaTheM chaTThI--sattamaM sAtavIM, aTThamaM--AThavIM, navamaM--navIM, dasamaM--dasavIM, ekkArasamaM--gyArahavIM kA, jAva yAvat, ArAhei-ArAdhana kiyaa| . bhAvArtha tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka ne dUsarI, tIsarI, cauthI, pAMcavIM, chaThI, sAtavIM, AThavIM, nauvIM, dasavIM aura gyArahavIM upAsaka pratimA kA ArAdhana kiyaa| TIkA-uparokta do sUtroM meM Ananda dvArA pratimA grahaNa kA varNana hai| pratimA eka prakAra kA vrata yA abhigraha hai, jahAM Atmazuddhi ke lie dhArmika kriyAoM kA vizeSa rUpa se anuSThAna kiyA jAtA hai, pratyeka pratimA meM kisI eka kriyA ko lakSya meM rakhakara sArA samaya usI ke cintana, manana, anuSThAna evaM AtmasAt karane meM lagAyA jAtA hai| pratimAe~ gyAraha haiN| unakA svarUpa nIce likhe anusAra hai zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 161 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ (1) darzana pratimA darzana kA artha hai zraddhA yA dRsstti| AtmavikAsa ke lie sarvaprathama dRSTi kA ThIka honA Avazyaka hai| darzanapratimA kA artha hai--vItarAga deva, pAMca mahAvratadhArI guru tathA vItarAga ke batAe hue mArga para dRr3ha vizvAsa / unhIM kA cintana, manana evaM anuSThAna / zAstroM meM isakA svarUpa nIce likhe anusAra batAyA gayA hai saGkAdi salla virahiya sammaiMsaNajuo u jo jantU | sesaguNa vippamukko esA khalu hoI paDhamA u || zaGkAdi zalyavirahita samyagdarzanayuktastu yo jantuH / zeSaguNa vipramuktaH eSA khalu bhavati prathamA | arthAt cAritrAdi zeSa guNa na hone para bhI samyagdarzana kA zaMkA, kAMkSA, Adi doSoM se rahita - hokara samyaktayA pAlana karanA pahalI arthAt darzana pratimA hai| isa pratimA meM zramaNopAsaka 'rAyAbhiyogeNa' Adi AgAroM rahita samyaktva kA niraticAra pAlana karatA hai arthAt kriyAvAdI, akriyAvAdI, nAstika Adi vAdiyoM ke matoM ko bhalI prakAra jAnakara vidhipUrvaka samyagdarzana kA pAlana karatA hai| isa paDimA kA ArAdhana eka mAsa taka kiyA jAtA hai| (2) vrata pratimA darzana ke pazcAt dUsarI vrata pratimA hai, samyagdRSTi jIva jaba aNuvratoM kA nirdoSa pAlana karatA hai to use vrata pratimA kahA jAtA hai| pahalI pratimA kA ArAdhaka puruSa zuddha samyaktva vAlA hotA hai| dUsarI meM vaha cAritra-zuddhi kI ora jhukakara karmakSaya kA prayatna karatA haiN| vaha pA~ca aNuvrata aura tIna guNa vratoM ko dhAraNa karatA hai| cAra zikSA vratoM ko bhI aGgIkAra karatA hai| kintu sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika vratoM kA yathAsamaya samyak pAlana nahIM krtaa| isa paDimA kA samaya do mAsa hai| daMsaNapaDimA jutto pAlento'Nuvvae niraiyAre / aNukampAiguNa juo jIvo iha hoi vayapaDimA | darzanapratimAyukta, pAlayan aNuvratAni niraticArANi | anukampAdiguNayuto jIva iha bhavati vratapratimA // (3) sAmAyika pratimA samyagdarzana aura aNuvrata svIkAra karane ke pazcAt pratidina tIna bAra sAmAyika karanA sAmAyika pratimA hai| tIsarI paDimA meM sarvadharma viSayaka ruci rahatI hai| vaha zIlavrata, guNavrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa dhAraNa karatA hai| sAmAyika aura dezAvakAzika kI ArAdhanA bhI ucita rIti se karatA hai, kintu caturdazI, aSTamI, amAvasyA aura pUrNimA Adi parva dinoM meM pauSadhopavAsa vrata kI samyag ArAdhanA nahIM kara sktaa| isa paDimA kA samaya tIma mAsa kA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 162 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana,
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________________ . varadaMsaNavayajutto sAmAiyaM kuNai jo u tisaJjhAsu | ukkoseNa timAsaM esA sAmAiyappaDimA // varadarzanavrata yuktaH sAmAyikaM karoti yastu trisaMdhyAsu / utkRSTena trIn mAsAn eSA sAmAyika pratimA || (4) pauSadha pratimA pUrvokta tIna pratimAoM ke sAtha jo vyakti aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva tithiyoM para pratipUrNa pauSadhavrata kI pUrNatayA ArAdhanA karatA hai, yaha pauSadha pratimA hai| isa paDimA kI avadhi cAra mAsa kI hotI hai| puvbodiyapaDimA juo pAlai jo posahaM tu sampuNNaM | aTThami cauddasAisu cauro mAse cautthI sA || pUrvodita pratimAyutaH pAlayati yaH pauSadhaM tu saMpUrNam / aSTamI caturdazyAdiSu caturo mAsAn caturyuSA || (5) kAyotsarga pratimA kAyotsarga kA artha hai zarIra kA tyAga arthAt kucha samaya ke lie zarIra-vastra Adi kA dhyAna chor3akara mana ko Atmacintana meM lagAnA, isa prakAra rAta bhara dhyAna kA anuSThAna karanA kAyotsarga pratimA hai| isakI avadhi pA~ca mAsa hai| digambara paramparA meM isake sthAna para sacitta tyAga pratimA hai| sammamaNuvvayaguNavayasikkhAvayavaM thiro ya nANI ya / aTThamicauddasIsuM paDimaM ThAegarAiyaM // asiNANa viyaDabhoI maulikaDo divasabambhayArI ya / rAiM parimANakaDo paDimAvajjesu diyahesu // jhAyai paDimAe Thio, tiloyapujje jiNe jiyakasAe | niyadosa paccaNIyaM aNNaM vA paJca jA mAsA || samyaktvANuvrataguNavratazikSAvratavAn sthirazca jJAnI ca / aSTamI caturdazyoH pratimAM tiSThatyekarAtrikIm // asnAno divasabhojI mutkalakaccho divasa brahmacArI ca / rAtrau kRtaparimANaH pratimA varjeSu divaseSu // dhyAyati pratimayA sthitaH trailokyapUjyAn jinAn jitakaSAyAn | nijadoSapratyanIkamanyadvA paJca yAvanmAsAm // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 163 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana trA
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________________ ___ arthAt samyaktva, aNuvrata tathA guNavratoM kA dhAraka aSTamI yA caturdazI ke dina-rAta bhara kAyotsarga karatA hai| athavA sAMsArika pravRttiyoM ko tyAgakara sArI rAta Atmacintana meM vyatIta karatA hai, isI ko kAyotsarga pratimA kahate haiN| yaha pratimA kama se kama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina se lekara adhika se adhika pAMca mAsa taka kI hotI hai| isa pratimA meM rAtri bhojana kA parityAga tathA dina meM brahmacaryavrata kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai aura rAtri kA parimANa kiyA jAtA hai| dhotI kI lAMga nahIM lagAI jaatii| (6) brahmacarya pratimA pUrvokta pAMca pratimAoM ke ArAdhana ke pazcAt chaThI paDimA meM sarvadharma ruci hotI hai| vaha pUrvokta sarva vratoM kA samyak rUpa se pAlana karatA hai aura brahmacarya pratimA ko svIkAra karatA hai| isameM pUrNa brahmacarya kA vidhAna hai| striyoM se anAvazyaka vArtAlApa, unake zRGgAra tathA ceSTAoM ko dekhanA Adi varjita hai, kintu vaha sacitta AhAra kA tyAga nahIM karatA arthAt auSadha sevana ke samaya yA anya kisI kAraNa vaha sacitta ko bhI sevana kara letA hai| isakI avadhi chaha mAsa hai| digambara paramparA meM ise rAtribhojana tyAga pratimA yA divAmaithuna tyAga pratimA kahate haiN| puvvodiya guNajutto visesao, vijiya mohaNijjo ya / vajjai abaMbhamegaMtao ya, rAI pi thira citto || siGgArakahA virao itthIe samaM rahammi no ThAi / cayai ya aippasaGga, tahA vibhUsaM ca ukkosaM // evaM jA chammAsA eso'higao u iyarahA dilaiM | jAvajjIvaM pi imaM, vajjai eyammi logammi // pUrvodita guNayukto vizeSato vijitamohanIyazca / varjayatyabrahmaikAntatastu rAtrAvapi sthiracittaH // zRGgArakathAvirataH striyA samaM rahasi na tiSThati / tyajati cAti prasaGgaM tathA vibhUSAM cotkRSTAm // evaM yAvat SaNmAsAn eSo'dhikRtastu itarathA dRSTam / yAvajjIvamapIdaM varjayati etasmin loke // arthAt pUrvokta guNoM se yukta jo vyakti mohanIya karma para vijaya prApta kara letA hai, rAtri ko bhI brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai tathA striyoM se saMlApAdi nahIM krtaa| zRGgArayukta veSabhUSA nahIM krtaa| isa prakAra 6 mAsa taka rahanA brahmacarya pratimA hai| isa pratimA kI avadhi kama se kama eka, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 164 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ do yA tIna dina hai aura utkRSTa chaH mAsa hai| yAvajjIvana bhI brahmacarya ko dhAraNa kara sakatA hai| ___ (7) sacittAhAravarjana pratimA sAtavIM paDimA meM sarvadharma viSayaka rUci hotI hai| isameM uparokta saba niyamoM kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| isa paDimA kA dhAraka pUrNa brahmacarya kA pAlana karatA hai aura sacitta AhAra kA sarvathA tyAga kara detA hai, kintu Arambha kA tyAga nahIM krtaa| isakI utkRSTa kAla maryAdA sAta mAsa hai| digaMbara paramparA meM sAtavIM brahmacarya pratimA hai| saccittaM AhAraM vajjai asaNAiyaM niravasesaM / sesavaya samAutto jA mAsA satta vihipuvvaM // sacittamAhAraM varjayati azanAdikaM niravazeSam / zeSapadasamAyukto yAvanmAsAn sapta vidhi pUrvam || (8) svayaM Arambhavarjana pratimA--isa pratimA kA dhAraka' uparokta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| sacitta AhAra kA tyAga karatA hai| svayaM kisI prakAra kA Arambha athavA hiMsA nahIM krtaa| isameM AjIvikA athavA nirvAha ke lie dUsare se karAne kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| kAla maryAdA kama se kama eka dina, do dina yA tIna dina aura utkRSTa 8 mAsa hai| vajjai sayamArambhaM sAvajja kAravei pesehiM / vittinimittaM puvvaya guNajutto aTTha jA mAsA || varjayati svayamArambhaM sAvadhaM kArayati preSyaiH / vRttinimittaM pUrvaguNayukto'STa yAvanmAsAn // (6) bhRtakapreSyArambhavarjanapratimA-navamI paDimA ko dhAraNa karane vAlA upAsaka uparokta saba niyamoM kA yathAvat pAlana karatA hai| Arambha kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai kintu uddiSTa bhakta kA parityAga nahIM karatA arthAt jo bhojana usake nimitta banAyA gayA hai vaha use grahaNa kara letA hai| vaha svayaM Arambha nahIM karatA, na dUsaroM se karAtA hai kintu anumati dene kA usakA tyAga nahIM hotaa| isa pratimA kA kAlamAna kama se kama eka, do yA tIna dina hai aura adhika se adhika 6 mAsa hai| pesehiM ArambhaM sAvajja kAravei no guruyaM / puvvoiyaguNajutto nava mAsA jAva vihiNA u || preSyairAmbhaM sAvadhaM kArayati no gurukam / . pUrvodita guNayukto nava mAsAn yAvadvidhinaiva // (10) uddiSTabhaktavarjana pratimA--isa pratimA meM upAsaka apane nimitta se bane hue bhojana kA bhI parityAga kara detA hai arthAt aisI koI vastu svIkAra nahIM karatA jo usake lie banAI yA taiyAra | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 165 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kI gaI ho| sAMsArika kAryoM ke viSaya meM koI bAta pUchane para itanA hI uttara detA hai ki 'maiM ise jAnatA hU~ yA nahIM jaantaa|' isake atirikta pravRtti viSayaka koI AjJA, Adeza yA parAmarza nahIM detaa| sira ko ustare se mu~DAtA hai| koI koI zikhA rakhatA hai| isakI kAlamaryAdA kama se kama eka, do yA tIna dina utkRSTa dasa mAsa hai| uddiTTakaDaM bhattaMpi vajjae kimuya sesamArambhaM / so hoi u khuramuNDo, sihaliM vA dhArae koi || davvaM puTTho jANaM jANe ii vayai no ya no veti / puvvodiya guNajutto dasa mAsA kAlamANeNaM // uddiSTakRtaM bhaktamapi varjayati kimuta zeSamArambham | sa bhavati tu kSuramuNDaH zikhAM vA dhArayati ko'pi || ... dravyaM pRSTo jAnan jAnAmIti no vA naiveti / pUrvodita guNayukto daza mAsAn kAlamAnena // (11) zramaNabhUta pratimA-gyArahavIM paDimAdhArI sarvadharma viSayaka ruci rakhatA hai| uparokta sabhI niyamoM kA pAlana karatA hai| sira ke bAloM ko ustare (kSura) se muNDavA detA hai, zakti hone para luJcana kara sakatA hai| sAdhu jaisA veSa dhAraNa karatA hai| sAdhu ke yogya bhaNDopakaraNa Adi upadhi dhAraNa kara zramaNa nirgranthoM ke lie pratipAdita dharma kA niraticAra pAlana karatA huA vicare / gyArahavIM paDimAdhArI kI sArI kriyAe~ sAdhu ke samAna hotI haiM ataH pratyeka kriyA meM yaMtanApUrvaka pravRtti kre| sAdhu ke samAna hI gocarI se jIvana nirvAha kare kintu itanA vizeSa hai ki usa upAsaka kA apane sambandhiyoM se sarvathA rAga nahIM chUTatA hai, isalie vaha unhIM ke gharoM meM gocarI lene jAtA hai| isa pratimA kA kAlamAna jaghanya eka.do. tIna dina hai. utkaSTa 11, mAsa hai| arthAta yadi gyAraha mahIne se pahale hI pratimAdhArI zrAvaka kI mRtyu ho jAe yA dIkSita ho jAe to jaghanya yA madhyama kAla hI usakI avadhi hai| yadi donoM meM se kucha bhI na ho to uparokta saba niyamoM ke sAtha gyAraha mahIne taka isa paDimA kA pAlana kiyA jAtA hai| saba paDimAoM kA samaya milAkara sAr3he pA~ca varSa hotA hai| khuramuNDo loeNa va rayaharaNaM oggahaM ca ghettUNaM / samaNabbhUo viharai dhamaM kAeNa phAsento // evaM ukkoseNaM ekkArasamAsa jAva viharei / ekkAhAipareNaM evaM savvattha pAeNaM // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 166 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ kSuramuNDo locena vA rajoharaNamavagrahaM ca gRhItvA | zramaNabhUto viharati dharmaM kAyena spRzan // evatsukRSTenaikAdaza mAsAn yAvad viharati / ekAhAdeH parataH evaM sarvatra prAyeNa // uparokta pATha meM pratimAoM ke pAlana ke lie tIna pada die haiM-- 'ahAsuttaM' ahAkappaM tathA 'ahaamggN'| 'ahAsuttaM' kA artha hai zAstra meM unakA jaisA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai tadanusAra / 'ahAkapaM' kA artha hai kalpa arthAt zrAvaka kI maryAdA ke anusAra / 'ahAmaggaM' kA artha hai mArga arthAt kSAyopazamika sthiti ke anusaar| gyAraha pratimAoM meM zrAvaka dharma kA prArambha se lekara uccatama rUpa milatA hai| inakA prArambha samyak darzana se hotA hai aura anta gyArahavIM zramaNabhUta pratimA ke sAtha / tatpazcAt munivrata hai| zrAvaka kI maryAdA yahIM samApta ho jAtI hai| 'Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne uparokta gyAraha pratimAoM kA vidhividhAna ke anusAra zAstrokta rIti se bhalI prakAra ArAdhana kiyaa| * Ananda kA tapazcaraNa aura zarIra zoSaNa- mUlam-tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae imeNaM eyArUveNaM urAleNaM viuleNaM payatteNaM paggahieNaM tavo-kammeNaM sukke jAva kise dhamaNisaMtae jAe // 72 // ___chAyA-tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako'nenaitadrUpeNodAreNa vipulena pratyanena pragRhItena tapaH karmaNA zuSko yAvatkRzo dhamanisaMtato jaatH| - zabdArtha tae NaM tatpazcAt, sa--vaha, - ANaMde samaNovAsae--Ananda zramaNopAsaka, imeNaM--isa, eyArUveNaM-etatsvarUpa, urAleNaM-udAra, viuleNaM vipula, paggahieNaM svIkRta payatteNaM--prayatna tathA, tavokammeNaM tapaHkarma se, sukke--zuSka, jAva--yAvat, kise--kRza, dhamaNisaMtae--ubharI huI nADiyoM se vyApta sA, jAe--ho gyaa| bhAvArtha isa prakAra ke kaSTakara evaM vipula zrama tathA tapa ke grahaNa karane ke kAraNa Ananda kA zarIra sUkha gayA, usakI naseM dikhAI dene lgiiN| Ananda dvArA maraNAMtika saMllekhanA kA nizcaya.., mUlam tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAi puvvarattA0 jAva Upara gyAraha pratimAoM kA saMkSipta varNana kiyA gayA hai| vizeSa jJAna ke lie mere dvArA viracita dazAzrutaskandha kI "gaNapatiguNaprakAzikA" nAmaka bhASA TIkA meM chaThI dazA kA anuzIlana karanA cAhie vyAkhyAkAra / | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 167 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie 4 "evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM jAva dhamaNisaMtae jaae| taM atthi tA me uTThANe kamme bale vIrie purisakkAra parakkame saddhA dhii sNvege| taM jAva tA me asthi uTThANe saddhA dhii saMvege, jAva ya me dhammAyarie dhammovaesae samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jiNe suhatthI viharai, tAva tA me seyaM kallaM jAva jalaMte apacchimamAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNA jhUsaNAjhasiyassa, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa kAlaM aNavakaGkhamANassa vihritte|" evaM saMpehei, 2 tA kallaM pAu jAva apacchimamAraNaMtiya jAva kAlaM aNavakaGkhamANe viharai // 73 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasyA''nandasya zramaNopAsakasyAnyadA kadAcit pUrvarAtrau yAvaddharmajAgarikAM jAgrato'yamAdhyAtmikaH4 "evaM khalvahamanena yAvaddhamanisantato jaatH| tadasti tAvanme utthAnaM karma, balaM, vIryaM, puruSakAraparAkramaH zraddhA, dhRtiH, saMvegaH, tadyAvattAvanme'sti utthAnaM zraddhA dhRti saMvegaH, yAvacca me dharmAcAryo dharmopadezakaH zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro jinaH suhastI viharati, tAvanme zreyaH kalyaM yAvajjvalati apazcimamAraNAntika saMlekhanA joSaNA jUSitasya bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAtasya kAlamanavakAMkSato vihartum, evaM saMprekSate saMprekSya kalyaM prAduryAvadapazcimamAraNAntika yAvatkAlamanavakAMkSan vihrti| zabdArtha-tae NaM--isake anantara, tassa--usa, ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, annayA kayAi-eka dina, puvvarattA0--pUrvarAtri ke apara bhAga meM, jAva--yAvat, dhammajAgariyaM jAgaramANassa--dharma jAgaraNa karate 2, ayaM yaha, ajjhathie 4-saMkalpa utpanna huA ki-evaM khalu ahaM--maiM nizcaya hI, imeNaM isa tapasyA se zuSka, 'jAva yAvat evaM, maNisaMtae-dhamaniyoM se vyApta, jAe ho gayA hU~, taM atthi tA to bhI, me majha meM abhI, uThANe--utthAna, kamme-karma, bale--bala, vIrie vIrya, purisakkAra parakkame--puruSakAra parAkrama, saddhA dhii saMvege zraddhA, dhRti aura saMvega, asthi haiM, taM jAva tA--jaba taka, me--mujha meM, uTThANe--utthAna, saddhAdhiisaMvege, yAvat, zraddhA, dhRti, saMvega; asthi haiM, jAva ya--aura jaba taka, me mere, dhammAyarie dharmAcArya, dhammovaesae--dharmopadezaka, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zrANa bhagavAna mahAvIra, jiNe-jina, suhatthI suhastI, viharai-vicarate haiM, tAva tA taba taka, kallaM--kala prAtaHkAla, jAva--yAvata, jalaMte--sUrya udaya hone para, apacchimamAraNaMtiyasaMlehaNA jhUsaNA jhUsiyassa--apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA ko aGgIkAra karake, bhattapANa paDiyAikkhiyassabhaktapAna kA pratyAkhyAna karake, kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANassa--mRtyu kI kAMkSA na karate hue, me mere ko, viharittae vicaranA, seyaM zreya hai| evaM isa prakAra, saMpehei vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, kallaM pAu--dUsare dina prAtaHkAla, jAva--yAvat, apacchimamAraNaMtiya apazcima mAraNAntika | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 168 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana |
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________________ saMlekhanA ko svIkAra karake, jAva--yAvat, kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe--kAla kI kAMkSA na karate hue, viharai vicarane lgaa| __ bhAvArtha tadanantara eka dina Ananda zrAvaka ko pUrvarAtri ke apara bhAga meM dharma cintana karate hue yaha vicAra AyA--yadyapi maiM ugra tapazcaraNa ke kAraNa kRza ho gayA huuN| naseM dIkhane lagI haiM, phira bhI abhI taka utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSArtha parAkrama, zraddhA, dhRti aura saMvega vidyamAna haiN| ataH jaba taka mujha meM utthAnAdi haiM aura jaba taka mere dharmopadezaka dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra jinasuhastI vicara rahe haiN| mere lie zreyaskara hogA ki antima maraNAntika saMlekhanA aGgIkAra kara luuN| bhojana, pAnI Adi kA parityAga kara dU~ aura mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue zAnta citta se antima kAla vyatIta kruuN| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM Ananda dvArA antima saMlekhanAvrata aGgIkAra karane kA varNana hai, isameM kaI bAteM mahatvapUrNa haiN| ___ saMlekhanA jIvana kA antima vrata hai, aura yaha jaina sAdhaka kI jIvana-dRSTi ko prakaTa karatA hai| pahale batAyA jA cukA hai ki jaina dharma meM jIvana eka sAdhana hai, sAdhya nhiiN| vaha apane Apa meM lakSya nahIM hai| vaha Atma-vikAsa kA sAdhana mAtra hai| sAdhana ko tabhI taka apanAnA cAhie, jaba taka vaha lakSya siddhi meM sahAyaka hai| isake viparIta yadi vaha bAdhAe~ upasthita karane lage to sAdhana ko use chor3a denA hI ucita hai| zarIra yA jIvana ko bhI tabhI taka rakhanA cAhie, jaba taka vaha Atma-vikAsa meM sahAyaka hai| roga, azakti athavA anya kAraNoM se jaba yaha pratIta hone lage ki aba vaha vikAsa ke sthAna para patana kI ora le jAegA, mana meM utsAha na rahe, cintAe~ satAne lageM aura bhAvanAeM kaluSita hone lageM, to aisI sthiti Ane se pahale hI zarIra kA parityAga kara denA ucita hai| Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne bhI yahI nizcaya kiyaa| usane socA--jaba taka mujha meM bala, vIrya, parAkrama, utsAha Adi vidyamAna haiM aura mere dharmopadezaka, mere dharmAcArya bhagavAna mahAvIra vicara rahe haiM, mujhe jIvana kA antima vrata le lenA caahie| yaha nizcaya kara lene para prAtaH hote hI usane saMlekhanA vrata le liyA, AmaraNa azana, pAna Adi AhAra kA tyAga kara diyA aura ekamAtra Atma cintana meM lIna ho gyaa| sUtrakAra ne yahA~ batAyA hai ki jisa prakAra usane jIne kI AkAMkSA chor3a dI usI prakAra marane kI AkAMkSA bhI nahIM kI arthAt usane yaha bhI nahIM cAhA ki bhUkha-pyAsAdi ke kAraNa kaSTa ho rahA hai ataH mRtyu zIghra hI A jaae| jIvana, maraNa, yaza, kIrti aihika bhoga tathA pAralaukika sukhAdi saba icchAoM se nivRtta hokara ekamAtra Atmacintana meM lIna hokara vaha samaya vyatIta karane lgaa| - prastuta sUtra meM kucha zabda dhyAna dene yogya haiM, utthAna--uThanA, baiThanA, gamanAgamana Adi zArIrika . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 166 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ceSTAe~ athavA hala-cala / bala--zArIrika zakti / vIrya-Atma teja yA utsAha zakti jo kisI kArya ko karane kI preraNA detI hai| - "vizeSeNa iryate preryate anena iti viirym"| puruSakAra--puraSArtha yA udyama / parAkrama--iSTa sAdhana ke lie parizrama / zraddhA vizuddha cittapariNati ke kAraNa hone vAlA dRr3ha vizvAsa / dhRti-dhairya, bhaya, zoka, duHkha, saMkaTa Adi se vicalita na honA arthAt mana meM kisI prakAra kA kSobha yA udvega na aanaa| saMvega AtmA tathA anAtmA sambandhI viveka ke kAraNa bAhya vastuoM se hone vAlI virakti / zAstra meM sthAna-sthAna para dharma jAgarikA ke lie pUrva rAtri kA apara bhAga vizeSa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai, isakA artha hai--madhyama raatri| usa samaya duniyA kA kolAhala banda ho jAtA hai aura mAnasika vRttiyA~ zAnta hotI haiN| yoga paramparA meM bhI mana kI ekAgratA kA abhyAsa karane ke lie isa samaya ko prazasta mAnA hai| Ananda ne bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI ke rahate hI antima vrata le lenA ucita smjhaa| dharmAnuSThAna ke lie guru yA mArga-darzaka kA upasthita rahanA atyanta upayogI hai isase utsAha banA rahatA hai aura kisI prakAra kA saMdeha, dvividhA, ar3acana Adi utpanna hone para unakA nivAraNa hotA rahatA hai| Ananda ko avadhijJAna kA honA mUlam tae NaM tassa ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa annayA kayAi subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM, subheNaM pariNAmeNaM, lesAhiM visujjhamANIhiM, tayAvaraNijjANaM kammANaM khaovasameNaM ohinANe smuppnne| purathimeNaM lavaNa samudde paMca-joyaNa sayAI khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM paccatthimeNaM ya, uttareNaM jAva cullahimavaMtaM vAsadhara pavvayaM jANai pAsai, uDDhaM jAva sohammaM kappaM jANai pAsai, ahe jAva imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM narayaM caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiiyaM jANai pAsai / / 74 // chAyA tataH khalu tasyA''nandasya zramaNopAsakasyAnyadA kadAcit zubhenAdhyavasAyena, zubhenapariNAmena, lezyAbhirvizuddhyamAnAbhistadAvaraNIyAnAM karmaNAM kSayopazamenAvadhijJAnaM samutpannam / paurastye khalu lavaNasamudre paJcayojana-zatAni kSetraM jAnAti pazyati / evaM dakSiNAtye pazcimAtye ca, uttare khalu yAvat kSullahimavantaM varSadharaparvataM jAnAti pazyati, UrdhvaM yAvat saudharmakalpaM jAnAti pazyati, adho yAvad asyA ratnaprabhAyAH pRthivyA lolupAcyutaM narakaM caturazItivarSasahasrasthitikaM jAnAti pshyti| zabdArtha tae NaM isake anantara, ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, annayA kayAi-anyadA kadAcit, subheNaM zubha, ajjhavasANeNaM adhyavasAya tathA, subheNaM pariNAmeNaM zubha pariNAma ke kAraNa, visujjhamANIhiM lesAhiM--vizuddha hotI huI lezyAoM se, __ zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 170 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ tayAvaraNijANaM kammANaM avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma ke, khaovasameNaM-kSayopazama se, ohinANe--avadhi jJAna, samuppanne utpanna ho gayA, usake dvArA, purathimeNaM pUrva kI ora, lavaNa samudde lavaNa samudra meM, paMca joyaNa sayAiM--pA~ca sau yojana, khettaM kSetra ko, jANai pAsai--jAnane aura dekhane lagA, evaM dakkhiNeNaM paccatthimeNaM--isI prakAra dakSiNa aura pazcima meM bhI pA~ca sau yojana taka jAnane aura dekhane lgaa| uttareNaM-uttara kI ora, cullahimavaMtaM vAsadharapavvayaM kSullaka himavAna-varSadhara parvata ko, jANai pAsai -jAnane dekhane lagA, uDDhaM--Urdhva loka meM, sohammaM kappa jAvaM--sodharma kalpa taka, jANai pAsai-jAnane dekhane lagA aura, ahe--adholaka meM, imIse--isa, rayaNappabhAe ratna prabhA, puDhavIe--pRthvI ke, caurAsIivAsasahassaTThiiyaM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle, loluyaccuyaM narayaM--lolupAcyuta nAmaka naraka, jAva taka, jANai--jAnane tathA pAsai--dekhane lgaa| bhAvArtha isa prakAra dharma cintana karate hue Ananda ko eka dina zubha adhyavasAya, zubha pariNAma evaM vizuddha lezyA ke kAraNa avadhijJAnAvaraMNa karma kA kSayopazama ho gayA aura avadhijJAna utpanna ho gyaa| pariNAmasvarUpa vaha pUrva aura pazcima kI tarapha lavaNa samudra meM pA~ca sau yojana kI dUrI taka jAnane aura dekhane lagA, uttara dizA kI tarapha kSullahimavAna varSadhara parvata ko, Urdhvaloka meM saudharmakalpa taka aura adholoka meM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnane aura dekhane lgaa| .. TIkA isa sUtra meM Ananda ke avadhijJAna kA varNana hai| usakA krama nIce likhe anusAra batAyA gayA hai| tapasyA, dharmacintana Adi ke kAraNa usake adhyavasAya zuddha hue| tadanantara pariNAma zuddha hue| pariNAma zuddha hone para lezyAe~ zuddha huiiN| lezyAe~ zuddha hone para avadhijJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama huA aura usase avadhijJAna utpanna huaa| TIkAkAra ne adhyavasAya kA artha kiyA hai--prathama manobhAva arthAt kAryavizeSa yA anuSThAna ke lie dRddh'sNklp| usake lie parizrama karane kA nizcaya aura mArga meM Ane vAle saMkaTa evaM vighna bAdhAoM se vicalita na hone kI pratijJA / pariNAma kA artha hai--adhyavasAya ke pazcAt uttarottara bar3hatI huI vizuddhi evaM utsAha ke phalasvarUpa uThane vAle manobhAva / lezyA kA artha hai antima manobhAva jo AtmA kI AdhyAtmika sthiti ko prakaTa karate haiN| 'jaina AgamoM meM 6 lezyAeM batAI gaI haiM--(1) kRSNa (2) nIla (3) kApota (4) taijas (5) padma aura (6) zukla / kRSNa lezyA krUratama vicAroM ko prakaTa karatI hai, isake pazcAt nIla Adi lezyAoM meM vicAra uttarottara zuddha hote jAte haiN| antima lezyA meM ve pUrNatayA nirmala ho jAte haiN| vicAra jyoM-jyoM nirmala hote haiM, sAdhaka uttarottara lezyAoM ko prApta karatA jAtA hai| inakA vistRta varNana paNNavaNA sUtra ke sattarahaveM pada, aura uttarAdhyayana tathA caturtha karmagrantha meM diyA gayA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 171 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ avadhijJAnAvaraNa--jaina darzana ke anusAra AtmA ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha evaM ananta vIrya arthAt zakti kA puJja hai, usakA yaha svarUpa karmabandha ke kAraNa dabA huA hai, isIlie vaha saMsAra meM bhaTaka rahA hai aura sukha-duHkha bhoga rahA hai| karma ATha haiM, unameM se 4 AtmA ke uparokta guNoM ko dabAkara rakhate haiM, zeSa 4 vividha yoniyoM meM vividha prakAra kI zArIrika evaM sAmAjika sthiti, nyUnAdhika Ayu evaM bAhya sukha-dukha ke prati kAraNa haiN| prathama cAra meM jJAnAvaraNa--jJAna para pardA DAlatA hai, darzanAvaraNa darzana para, mohanIya-sukha kA ghAta karatA hai aura antarAya zakti kA / . jJAnAvaraNa ke 5 bheda haiM--(1) matijJAnAvaraNa (2) zruta jJAnAvaraNa (3) avadhi jJAnAvaraNa (4) manaHparyaya jJAnAvaraNa (5) kevala jJAnAvaraNa / avadhijJAna dUra-sUkSma viSayaka usa atIndriya jJAna ko kahate haiM jo rUpa vAle dravyoM taka sImita hai| Ananda zrAvaka ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho gayA aura vaha nizcita sImA taka dUravartI padArthoM ko dekhane tathA jAnane lgaa| lavaNa samudra jaina bhUgola ke anusAra manuSya kSetra aDhAI dvIpoM taka phailA huA hai| madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai jo eka lAkha yojana lambA, eka lAkha yojana caur3A vRttAkAra hai| usake cAroM aura lavaNa samudra hai| lavaNa samudra ke cAroM aura dhAtakI khaNDa nAmaka dvIpa hai| usa dvIpa ko kAlodadhi samudra ghere hue hai| usake cAroM ora puSkaradvIpa hai| isa dvIpa ke madhya meM mAnuSottara parvata haiN| manuSyoM kI bastI yahA~ taka hI hai| varSadhara parvata--jambUdvIpa ke bIca meru parvata hai| meru se dakSiNa kI ora bharata Adi 6 khaNDa haiN| varSadhara parvata ina khaNDoM kA vibhAjana karatA hai| etatsambandhI vistArArtha jambUdvIpaprajJapti, tattvArtha Adi granthoM ko dekhanA caahie| saudharma devaloka Urdhva loka meM prathama devaloka kA nAma saudharma hai| rana prabhA pRthvI ke adhobhAga meM sAta naraka haiN| prathama naraka kA nAma ratnaprabhA hai| usa naraka meM bhI aneka prakAra ke nArakIya jIva rahate haiN| lolupAcyuta naraka bhI isI pRthvI kA sthAna vizeSa hai, jahA~ nArakIya jIvoM kI Ayu caurAsI haz2Ara varSa mAnI jAtI hai| - bhagavAna mahAvIra kA punarAgamanamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosarie, parisA niggayA jAva paDigayA // 75 // chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH smvsRtH| pariSannirgatA yaavtprtigtaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 172 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM usa kAla cauthe Araka meM, teNaM samaeNaM--usI samaya meM jaba vANijya grAma meM Ananda kI avadhijJAna utpanna ho cukA thA, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, samosarie--padhAre, parisA niggayA--pariSad dharma zravaNArtha gaI, jAva--yAvat, paDigayA--aura lauTa gii| bhAvArtha--usa kAla usa samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra grAmAnugrAma dharma jAgRti karate hue vANijya grAma ke bAhara dutipalAza caitya meM pdhaare| nagara kI pariSad dharma zravaNa karane ke lie gaI aura dharma upadeza sunakara vApisa lauTa aaii| __TIkA prastuta sUtra meM vANijya grAma nagara ke bAhara dutipalAza caitya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke punarAgamana kA nirdeza kiyA gayA hai| logoM kA dharma zravaNa ke lie Ane aura vApisa lauTane kA bhI saMketa hai| ina sabakA vistRta varNana pahale A cukA hai| - gautama svAmI kA varNana mUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa jeTTe antevAsI iMdabhUI nAmaM aNagAre goyama gotteNaM sattussehe, samacauraMsasaMThANa saMThie vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe, kaNagapulaganighasapamhagore uggatave, dittatave, tattatave, ghoratave, mahAtave, urAle, ghoraguNe ghoratavassI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI, ucchUDhasarIre, saMkhittaviulateulesse, chaTheM-chaTTeNaM aNikkhitteNaM tavokammeNaM saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvemANe viharai // 76 // chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya jyeSTho'ntevAsI indrabhUtirnAma anagAro gautama-gotraH khalu saptotsedhaH, samacaturasra saMsthAna saMsthitaH, vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananaH, kanakapulakanikaSapadmagauraH, ugratapAH, dIptatapAH, taptatapAH, ghoratapAH, mahAtapAH, udAraH, ghoraguNaH, ghoratapasvI, ghorabrahmacaryavAsI, utsRSTazarIraH, saMkSiptavipulatejolezyaH, SaSThaSaSThena anikSiptena tapaH karmaNA, saMyamena tapasA AtmAnaM bhAvayan viharati / zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM-usa kAla, teNaM samaeNaM--usa samaya, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassazramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, jeThe antevAsI--pradhAna ziSya, iMdabhUI nAmaM aNagAre--indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra, goyamagotteNaM gautama gotrIya, sattussehe sAta hAtha U~ce zarIra vAle, samacauraMsasaMThANasaMThie samacaturasra saMsthAna vAle, vajjarisahanArAyasaMghayaNe vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana vAle, kaNagapulaganighasapamhagore nikaSa kasauTI para ghise hue sone kI rekhA aura padma ke samAna gauravarNa vAle, uggatave--ugra tapasvI, dittatavedIpta tapasvI, tattatave tapa se tape hue, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 173 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ghoratave--ghora tapasvI, mahAtave--mahA tapasvI, urAle--udAra, ghoraguNe--mahAna guNoM vAle, ghoratavassI-ghora tapasvI, ghorabaMbhaceravAsI--ugra brahmacarya vrata ke dhAraka, ucchUDhasarIre-zArIrika moha se rahita athavA zarIra tyAgI, saMkhittaviulateulesse tejolezyA kI vizAla zakti ko sameTe hue, chaTheM chaTheNaM-. SaSTha bhakta arthAt bele-bele ke, aNikkhitteNaM niraMtara, tavokammeNaM-tapAnuSThAna, saMjameNaM-saMyama, tavasA tathA anazanAdi anya tapazcaraNa ke dvArA, appANaM bhAvemANe-apanI AtmA ko saMskArita karate hue, viharai-vicara rahe the| bhAvArtha--usa kAla aura usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gautama gotrIya indrabhUti nAmaka anagAra vicara rahe the, ve sAta hAtha U~ce the, sama-caturasrasaMsthAna, vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhanana vAle tathA suvarNa pulaka nikaSa aura padma ke samAna gauravarNa vAle the| ugratapasvI, dIptatapasvI, ghoratapasvI, mahAtapasvI, udAra, mahA guNavAna, utkRSTa tapodhana, ugra brahmacArI, zarIra se nirmala aura saMkSipta kI huI vipula tejolezyA ke dhAraka the| nirantara bele tathA anya prakAra ke tapAnuSThAna dvArA AtmavikAsa kara rahe the| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya gautama svAmI kA varNana hai| yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki pratyeka tIrthaMkara ke kucha mukhya ziSya hote haiM, jinheM gaNadhara kahA jAtA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 11 gaNadhara the, unameM indrabhUti prathama evaM jyeSTha the| ve mahAtapasvI tathA vinaya-sampanna the| prastuta pATha meM diyA gayA pratyeka vizeSaNa unake mahatvapUrNa guNoM ko prakaTa karatA hai| . . ___ indrabhUti--gautama svAmI kA vaiyaktika nAma indrabhUti thA, gautama unakA gotra thaa| vyavahAra meM adhikatara gotra kA prayoga hone se unakA nAma hI gautama prasiddha ho gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI unheM 'goyamA' arthAt 'he gautama' zabda dvArA sambodhita karate the| aNagAre isa zabda kA artha hai sAdhu evaM muni / jaina dharma meM sAdhanA ke 2 rUpa batAe gae haiN| (1) zrAvaka ke rUpa meM jahA~ gRha-sampatti tathA sUkSma hiMsAdi kA tyAga nahIM hotA hai| (2) sAdhu kA inakA pUrNatayA tyAga hotA hai| zrAvaka ko sAgAra kahA jAtA hai| AgAra ke 2 artha haiM--(1) ghara yA (2) vrata dhAraNa meM amuka chuutt| ina donoM kA parityAga hone ke kAraNa muni ko anagAra kahA jAtA sattussehe--(saptotsedhaH) isameM gautama svAmI kI zArIrika sampatti kA varNana hai| utsedha kA artha hai--uuNcaaii| ve sAta hAtha U~ce the| ____samacauraMsa-saMThANa-saMThie (samacaturasrasaMsthAna saMsthitaH) jaina dharma meM zarIra kI racanA nAmakarma ke udaya se mAnI jAtI hai| nAmakarma kI aThAnaveM prakRtiyA~ haiM, unhIM meM 6 saMsthAna tathA 6 saMhananoM kA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 174 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ varNana AtA hai| saMsthAna kA artha hai zarIra kI racanA, isakA mukhya sambandha bAhya AkAra se hai| kisI kA zarIra suDaula hotA hai arthAt hAtha-pAMva Adi aMga saMtulita evaM surUpa hote haiM aura kisI kA beDaula / isI AdhAra para 6 saMsthAna batAe gae haiM, unameM samacaturasrasaMsthAna sarvazreSTha hai| isakA artha hai sira se pairoM taka samasta aGgoM kA eka dUsare ke anurUpa evaM sundara honaa| vajja-risaha-nArAya-saMghayaNe (vajrarSabha-nArAca-saMhananaH) saMhanana kA artha hai--zarIra ke aMgoM kA saMgaThana / udAharaNa ke rUpa meM kisI kA zArIrika saMgaThana itanA durbala hotA hai ki thor3A-sA jhaTakA lagane para aGga apane sthAna se haTa jAte haiM aura kisI ke itane majabUta hote haiM ki kisI bhI paristhiti meM apanA sthAna nahIM chodd'te| isI AdhAra para 6 saMhanana batAe gae haiM aura inameM zArIrika sandhiyoM kI banAvaTa kA varNana hai jo zarIra zAstra ke itihAsa kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana sarvottama mAnA gayA hai, aura yaha tIrthaMkara, cakravartI evaM anya mahApuruSoM ke hotA hai| isameM haDDiyA~ tIna prakAra se milI huI hotI haiN| (1) nArAca arthAt markaTa bandha arthAt eka haDDI dUsarI haDDI meM kuNDe kI taraha pha~sI huI hotI hai, (2) RSabha arthAt usa bandhana para veSTana paTTa car3hA rahatA hai, (3) kIlaka-arthAt pUre jor3a meM kIla lagI rahatI hai| vajraRSabhanArAca saMhanana meM ye bandha pUrNa rUpa meM hote haiN| isake viparIta anya saMhananoM meM kisI meM AdhA kIla hotA hai kisI meM hotA hI nahIM, kisI meM veSTanapaTTa nahIM hotA aura kisI meM haDDiyA~ markaTabandha ke sthAna para yoM hI Apasa meM saTI rahatI haiM aura asthibandha uttarottara zithila hotA jAtA hai| kaNaga-gore--(kaNakapulakanikaSapadmagauraH) isameM bhagavAna gautama ke zarIra kA varNa batAyA gayA hai| ve suvarNapulaka nikaSa arthAt kasauTI para khiMcI huI suvarNa rekhA tathA padma arthAt kamala ke samAna gaura varNa ke the| uggatave--(ugratapAH) ve ugra arthAt kaThora tapasvI the| ghoratave (ghoraM-tapAH) ve ghoratapasvI the, ghora kA artha hai kaThora, unhoMne tapasyA karate samaya kabhI apane zarIra ke prati mamatA yA durbalatA nahIM dikhAI, dUsaroM ke lie jo atyaMta dayAlu the ve hI apane lie kaThora the| mahAtave--(mahA-tapAH) ve mahA tapasvI the| uparokta tInoM vizeSaNa isa bAta ko prakaTa karate haiM ki jaina paramparA meM bAhya evaM Abhyantara sabhI prakAra ke tapoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna rahA hai| urAle--(udAraH) ve udAra arthAt manasvI evaM vizAla hRdaya the| pratyeka bAta meM unakA dRSTikoNa uccatama lakSya kI ora rahatA thaa| ghoraguNe--(ghoraguNaH) ve tapasyA, jJAna, kaThora cAritra Adi viziSTa guNoM ke dhAraka the| ghora zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 175 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ zabda se una guNoM kI ora saMketa kiyA gayA hai jahA~ kisI prakAra kI zithilatA yA durbalatA ke lie sthAna nahIM hotaa| ghora-tavassI-ghorabaMbhaceravAsI (dhoratapasvI-ghorabrahmacaryavAsI) ina donoM vizeSaNoM meM bhI yahI batAyA gayA hai, ki unakI tapasyA evaM kaThora brahmacarya meM kisI prakAra kI zithilatA yA durbalatA ke lie avakAza na thaa| unheM dekhakara dUsare Azcaryacakita ho jAte the| ucchUTa sarIre--(utsRSTazarIraH) unhoMne apane zarIra kA parityAga kara rakhA thA arthAt khAnA pInA, calanA-phiranA Adi kArya karane para bhI mamatva chor3a rakhA thaa| upaniSadoM meM isI artha ko lekara janaka ko vaideha kahA gayA hai| saMkhitta-viula-teu-lesse (saMkSiptavipulatejolezyaH) yahAM tejo lezyA kA artha hai dUsaroM ko bhasma kara dene kI zakti / yaha ugra tapasyA ke phalasvarUpa apane Apa prakaTa hotI hai| gautama svAmI meM yaha zakti vipula arthAt pracuramAtrA meM vidyamAna thI kintu unhoMne ise apane hI zarIra meM sameTa rakhA thaa| pracura zakti hone para bhI unhoMne usakA. kabhI prayoga nahIM kiyaa| jaina paramparA meM tapojanya vibhUtiyoM ke lie gautama svAmI ko Adarza mAnA jAtA hai| chaTheM-chaTTeNaM (SaSThaSaSThena) eka prakAra kI tapasyA hai| isakA artha hai chaH bhojanoM kA parityAga, arthAt pahale dina sAyaMkAla kA bhojana na kare, dUsare dina tathA tIsare dina pUrNa upavAsa rkhe| aura cauthe dina prAtaHkAlIna bhojana na kre| isa prakAra isameM 2 dina, kA pUrNa upavAsa aura do dina eka eka samaya bhojana karanA hotA hai| gautama svAmI isa prakAra kA tapa nirantara kara rahe the arthAt chaTTha karake pAraNA karate the aura phira chaTTha kara lete the| isa prakAra dIrghakAla se unakA tapa nirantara cala rahA thaa| jambUdvIpa prajJapti kI zAnticandrIyA vRtti meM gautama svAmI kA varNana nIce likhe anusAra kiyA gayA hai "anantarokta vizeSaNe hIna saMhanano'pisyAdata Aha 'vajja' tti vajrarSabhanArAcasaMhananaH, tatra nArAcam ubhayato markaTabandhaH, RSabhaH tadupariveSTanapaTTaH, kIlikA--asthitrayasyApi bhedakamasthi evaM rUpaM saMhananaM yasya sa tathA, ayaM ca nindyavarNo'pisyAdata Aha--'kaNaga' tti kanakasya-suvarNasya pulako lavastasya yo nikaSaH kaSaTTake rekhArUpaH tadvat tathA 'pamha' tti avayave samudAyopacArAt padma zabdena padmakesarANyucyante tadvad gaura iti, ayaM ca viziSTa caraNarahito'pisyAdat Aha ugram apradhRSyaM tapaH anazanAdi yasya sa tathA, yadanyena cintitumapi na zakyate tadvidhena tapasAyukta ityarthaH, tathA dIptaM jAjvalyamAna dahana iva karmavanagahanadahana samarthatayA jvalitaM tapodharmadhyAnAdi yasya sa tathA, tathA taptaM tapo yena sa tthaa| evaM hi tena taptaM tapo yena sarvANyazubhAni karmANi zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 176 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhasmasAtkRtAnIti, tathA mahat prazastamAzaMsAdi doSarahitatvAt tapo yasya sa tathA, tathA udAraH pradhAnaH athavA orAlo--bhISmaH, ugrAdi vizeSeNa viziSTa tapaH karaNataH pArzvasthAnAmalpasattvAnAM bhayAnaka ityarthaH, tathA ghoro nighRNaH parISahendriyAdiripugaNa vinAzanamAzritya nirdaya ityarthaH, anye tu AtmanirapekSaM ghoramAhuH, tathA ghorA--itarairduranucarAguNA mUlaguNAdayo yasya sa tathA ghoraistapobhistapasvI tathA ghoraM dAruNamalpasattvairduranucaratvAd yad brahmacaryaM tatra vastuM zIlaM yasya sa tthaa| 'ucchUr3ha'--ujjhitaM saMskAraparityAgAt zarIraM yena sa tathA / saMkSiptA-zarIrAntargatatvena hrasvatAM gatA vipulA vistIrNA aneka yojana pramANa kSetrAzrita vastu dahana samarthatvAt tejolezyA viziSTatapojanya labdhirvizeSa prabhavA tejojvAlA yasya sa tthaa| caturdaza-pUrvANi vidyante yasya sa tathA, tena teSAM racitatvAt, anena tasya zrutakevalitAmAha--sa cAvadhijJAnAdivikalo'pi syAdata Aha--caturjJAnopagataH, matizrutAvadhimanaHparyAyarUpa jJAnacatuSkasamanvita ityrthH| ukta vizeSaNadvayakalito'pi kazcinna samagrazrutaviSayavyApijJAno bhavati, caturdazapUrvavidAM SaTsthAnapatitatvena zravaNAt, ata Aha sarve ca te akSara sannipAtAzca-akSarasaMyogaste jJeyatayA santi yasya sa tathA kimuktaM bhavati? yA kAcijjagati padAnupUrvI vAkyAnupUrvI vA sambhavanti tAH sarvA api jAnAti athavA zravyAni zrutisukhakArINi akSarANi sAGgatyena nitarAM vadituM zIlamasyeti sa tathA evaM guNaviziSTo bhagavAn vinayarAziriva sAkSAditi kRtvA ziSyAcAratvAcca zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya adUrasAmantena viharatIti yogaH, tatra dUraM viprakRSTaM sAmantaM saMnikRSTaM tatpratiSedhAdadUrasAmantaM tatra nAtidUre nAtinikaTetyarthaH, kiM. vidhaH san tatra viharatIti? UrdhvaM jAnunI yasya sa tathA, zuddhapRthivyAsanavarjanAdaupagrahika niSadyAyA abhAvAccotkuTukAsana ityartha, adhaH ziro--nordhvaM tiryag vA nikSipta dRSTiH, kintu niyata bhUbhAganiyamitadRSTirityarthaH, dhyAna dharmaM zuklaM vA tadeva koSThaH, kuzUlo dhyaankosstthstmupaagtH| yathAhikoSThake dhAnyaM nikSiptamaviprasRtaM bhavati evaM bhagavAnapi dhyAnato'viprakIrNendriyAntaH karaNavRttirithaH, saMyamena-paJcAzravanirodhAdilakSaNena, tapasA-anazanAdinA . ca zabdo'tra samuccayArtho lupto draSTavyaH, saMyamatapasograhaNaM cAnayoH pradhAnamokSAGgatvakhyApanArthaM prAdhAnyaM ca saMyamasya navakarmAnupAdAna hetutvena tapasazca purANakarmanirjarA hetutvena, bhavati cAbhinavakarmAnupAdAnAt purANakarma kSapaNAcca sakalakarmakSayalakSaNe mokSa iti, AtmAnaM bhAvayan-vAsayan viharati tisstthtiityrthH|" bhAvArtha ukta saMdarbha meM zrI gautama svAmI kI zArIrika evaM AdhyAtmika sampadA saMkSepa meM varNita hai| "jaise--bhagavAna gautama kI saMhanana vajrarSabhanArAca thI jo ki atyanta dRr3ha evaM zaktizAlI hotI hai| unake zarIra kA varNa kasauTI para ghise hue sone kI rekhA tathA padma kamala ke parAga kI bhAnti gaura aura manohArI thaa| isa prakAra viziSTa saundarya se yukta hone para bhI ugra tapa karate the jisakA sAdhAraNa vyakti cintana bhI nahIM kara skte| ve tapa tathA dharma dhyAna kI jAjvalyamAna jvAlA se karma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 177 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ mahAvana ko dahana kara rahe the| ve AzaMsArahita tapasteja se uddIpta the| unake mahAtapazcaraNa ko dekhakara pArzvastha evaM hInasattva vyakti bhayabhIta hote the| ve indriya aura parISaha zatruoM ko nirdayatA se damana kara rahe the| unhoMne zarIra-satkAra aura mamatva ko chor3akara duSkara brahmacarya vrata ko dhAraNa kiyA huA thaa| bhagavAna gautama sadaiva mUla tathA uttara guNoM kI ArAdhanA meM tatpara rahate the| ugra tapa evaM bhISma brahmacarya vrata se yojanoM parimANa kSetra meM sthita vastuoM ko bhasma karane meM samartha tejolezyA labdhi-vizeSa utpanna ho gaI thii| jisako unhoMne apane adhyAtma meM saMkSipta kiyA huA thaa| ___ caudaha pUrva ke raciyatA hone se ve caturdaza pUrvadhara the| sabhI caturdaza pUrvadhArI bhI samagrazruta ke dhAraka nahIM hote, unameM bhI SADguNya hAni-vRddhiyukta tathA avadhijJAna ke vikala hote haiN| parantu gautama mati, zruti, avadhi aura manaHparyAya cAra jJAna sampanna the| sUtrakartA ne 'savvakkharasannivAI' pada diyA hai arthAt unakA jJAna itanA vimala va viziSTa thA ki saMsAra meM jitanI bhI padAnupUrvI, vAkyAnupUrvI sambhava ho sakatI haiM, eka pada yA eka vAkya mAtra kahane se samasta viSaya ko ve samyak prakAra se jAna lete the| zrI gautama jJAnAcAra, darzanAcAra, cAritrAcAra, tapAcAra aura vIryAcAra sampanna hote hue bhI nirabhimAnI aura vinaya kI jItI jAgatI mUrti the| ataH ina vizeSatAoM se yukta, sacitta bhUmi varja kara utkuTuka Asana UrdhvajAnu aura zira kucha jhukAe bhUmigata dRSTi, dharmadhyAna ko dhyAte hue na ati dUra na ati samIpa, mokSa-hetu saMyama aura tapa se apanI AtmA ko suvAsita karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra ke caraNoM meM vicaraNa kara rahe the|" gautama svAmI kA bhikSA ke lie jAnAmUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi paDhamAe porisIe sajjhAyaM karei, biiyAe porisIe jhANaM jhiyAi, taiyAe porisIe aturiyaM acavalaM asaMbhaMte muhapattiM paDilehei, paDilehittA, bhAyaNa-vatthAiM paDilehei, paDilehittA bhAyaNa vatthAI pamajjai, pamajjittA bhAyaNAI uggAhei, uggAhittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAggacchai uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA, namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "icchAmi NaM bhaMte! tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi vANiyaggAme nayare uccanIya majjhimAiM kulAiM ghara samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe additte|" ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha" || 77 // chAyA tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamaH SaSThakSapaNapAraNake prathamAyAM pauruSyAM svAdhyAyaM karoti, dvitIyAyAM pauruSyAM dhyAnaM dhyAyati, tRtIyAyAM pauruSyAmatvaritamacapalamasambhrAnto mukhavastrikAM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 178 | Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ pratilekhayati, pratilekhya bhAjana vastrANi pratilekhayati, pratilekhya bhAjanavastrANi pramArjayati pramAdya bhAjanAnyudgRhNAti; udgRhya yenaiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIrastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt--"icchAmi khalu bhadanta! yuSmAbhirabhyanujJAtaH SaSThakSapaNapAraNake vANijyagrAmanagare ucca-nIca-madhyamAni kulAni gRha samudAnasya bhikSAcaryAyai aTitum / " "yathAsukhaM devAnupriya! mA pratibandhaM kuru|" zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se bhagavaM goyame bhagavAna gautama ne, chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsiSaSThakSapaNA ke. arthAt belA upavAsa ke pAraNe ke dina, paDhamAe porisIe prathama pauruSI meM, sajjhAyaM karei svAdhyAya kiyA, biiyAe porisIe dUsarI paurUSI meM, jhANaM jhiyAi-dhyAna kiyA, taiyAe porisIe tIsarI pauruSI me, aturiyaM zIghratA-rahita, acavalaM capalatA rahita, asaMbhaMteasambhrAnta hokara, muhapattiM paDilehei-mukhavastrikA kI pratilekhanA kI, paDilehittA pratilekhanA karake, bhAyaNa vatthAiM--pAtra aura vastroM kI, paDilehei pratilekhanA kI, paDilehittA-pratilekhanA karake, bhAyaNa vatthAiM--pAtra aura vastroM kA, pamajjai pramArjana kiyA, pamajjittA pramArjana karake, bhAyaNAiM--pAtroM ko, ugggAhei--uThAyA, uggAhittA--uThAkara, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the, teNeva vahAM, uvAggacchai Ae, uvAgacchittA Akara, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA vandanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA, bhaMte bhagavan! tubmehiM--ApakI, abbhaNuNNAe--anumati prApta hone para, chaTThakkhamaNapAraNagaMsi--belA pAraNA ke lie, vANiyaggAme nayare--vANijyagrAma nagara me, uccanIyamajjhimAI kulAiM--ucca-nIca aura madhyama kuloM kI, gharasamudANassa--gRhasamudAnI-sAmUhika gharoM se, . bhikkhAyariyAe bhikSAcaryA ke lie, aDittae paryaTana karanA, icchAmi NaM cAhatA hUM, bhagavAna ne uttara diyA, devANuppiyA he devAnupriya! ahAsuhaM--jaise tuma ko sukha ho, mA paDibaMdhaM kareha bilamba na kro| - bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAna gautama ne chaTTakhamaNa belA pAraNe ke dina pahalI pauruSI meM svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsarI pauruSI meM dhyAna kiyA, tIsarI pauruSI meM binA zIghratA ke, capalatA evaM udvega ke binA zAnta citta se mukha vastrikA evaM pAtroM va vastroM kI pratilekhanA kI aura parimArjana kiyaa| tatpazcAt jahAM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra the vahAM pahuMce, unheM vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA, bhagavan ! ApakI anumati prApta hone para maiM belA pAraNe ke lie vANijya grAma meM ucca, madhyama tathA adhama sabhI kuloM meM samudAnIkI bhikSAcaryA karanA cAhatA huuN| he devAnupriya! jaise tumheM sukha ho, vilamba mata karo, bhagavAna ne uttara diyaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM pAraNe ke dina kA varNana kiyA gayA hai| gautama svAmI ne pahale prahara meM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 176 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ zAstroM kA svAdhyAya kiyA, dUsare meM dhyAna aura tIsare meM mukhavastrikA, pAtra evaM vastroM kI pratilekhanA kI, tadanantara bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNce| vandanA namaskAra ke pazcAt bhikSArtha vANijyagrAma meM jAne kI anumati maaNgii| 'paDhamAe porisIe-prathamAyAM pauruSyAM' pauruSI zabda kA artha pahara hai, isakA yaugika artha hai puruSa kI chAyA ke AdhAra para nizcita kiyA gayA kAla parimANa / hamArI chAyA prAtaHkAla lambI hotI hai aura ghaTate-ghaTate madhyAhna meM saMkSipta ho jAtI hai, dopahara ke bAda phira bar3hane lagatI hai| isI AdhAra para jainakAla gaNanA meM dina ko cAra porisioM meM vibhakta kiyA hai| Ajakala bhI jaina sAdhu evaM zrAvakoM dvArA kAla maryAdA sthira karane kI paramparA vidyamAna hai| jaina zAstroM meM porisI nAma kA pratyAkhyAna bhI hai, jisameM vyakti sUryodaya ke pazcAt eka prahara yA do prahara taka anna evaM jala grahaNa na karane kA nizcaya karatA hai| prathama prahara meM svAdhyAya tathA dvitIya pahara meM dhyAna / isI prakAra bhagavAn gautama svAmI do prahara taka Atmacintana meM lage rhe| tRtIya prahara prArambha hone para apanA vrata pUrA kiyA aura pratilekhanA Adi dainika kAryoM meM laga ge| sAdhAraNatayA sAdhuoM ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki pratidina prAtaH sUryodaya hone para aura sAyaM sUryAsta se pahale pratilekhana karanI cAhie, kintu gautama svAmI bhojana Adi kA parityAga karake jaba taka ekAnta Atma cintana meM lIna rahe taba taka anya dainika kAryoM ko sthagita kara diyaa| sAdhAraNatayA bhikSA kA samaya pahalA prahara bItane para hotA hai, kintu gautama svAmI ne cha? bhakta kara rakhA thA, usakI maryAdA ke anusAra cauthe dina bhI do prahara se pahale bhojana nahIM karanA cAhie isI lie ve tIsare prahara bhikSA ke lie ge| ucca-nIca bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya gautama svAmI ne isa bAta para dhyAna nahIM diyA ki jisa ghara meM ve jA rahe haiM ve sampanna haiM yA daridra, binA bhedabhAva ke ve pratyeka ghara meM ghUmane lge| sAmudAnIkI bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya kaI prakAra kI caryAoM kA vidhAna hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM gaumUtrikA nAma kI eka caryA hai| isameM sAdhu galI meM ghUmatA hai| eka ora ke eka ghara meM bhikSA lekara dUsarI ora calA jAtA hai aura phira usI ora Akara dUsare ghara se bhikSA letA hai| sAmudAnIkI caryA meM eka hI kinAre ke bIca meM binA kisI ghara ko chor3e bhikSA letA calA jAtA hai| gautama svAmI ne sAmudAnIkI bhikSA kii| ___ aturiyaM ityAdi, do dina ke upavAsa kA pAraNA hone para bhI gautama svAmI ne sAre dainika kRtya sthiratA evaM dhairyapUrvaka kie, unameM na kisI prakAra kI tvarA thI, na capalatA aura na sambhrama arthAt ghabarAhaTa / sAdhaka ke lie yaha mahatvapUrNa bAta hai ki vaha apanI sAdhanA kAla meM tathA usake pazcAt bhI dhairya evaM dRr3hatA se kAma le / pratilekhanA Adi karake gautama svAmI bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa ge| vandanA namaskAra kiyA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 180 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ aura bhikSArtha vANijyagrAma meM ghUmane kI anujJA maaNgii| bhagavAn ne uttara diyA--'ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha" arthAt he devAnupriya! tumheM jaisA sukha ho, pratibaddha arthAt rukAvaTa mata Ane do / bhagavAna mahAvIra kA yaha uttara jainAgamoM meM sarvatra milatA hai, kisI bhI yathAprApta ucita kArya ke lie anujJA mA~gane para ve kahA karate the--"jaisA tumheM sukha ho, dera mata kro|" yaha uttara eka ora isa bAta ko prakaTa karatA hai ki ve zubha kArya ke lie bhI apanI AjJA kisI para lAdate nahIM the, sAtha hI derI mata karo kahakara usake utsAha ko bar3hAte bhI the| mUlam tae NaM bhagavaM goyame samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM abbhaNuNNAe-samANe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyAo dUipalAsAo ceiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA aturiyamacavalamasaMbhaMte jugaMtara pariloyaNAe diTThIe purao iriyaM sohemANe jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA vANiyaggAme nayare uccanIyamajjhimAiM kulAiM ghara samudANassa bhikkhAyariyAe aDai // 78 // chAyA-tataH khalu bhagavAn gautamaH zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNAbhyanujJAtaH san zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntikAd dUtipalAzAccaityApratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramyAtvaritamacapalamasambhrAnto yugAntaraparilokanayA dRSTyA purata IryAM zodhayan yenaiva vANijyagrAmaM nagaraM tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya vANijyagrAme nagare uccanIyamadhyamAni kulAni gRhasamudAnasya-bhikSAcaryAya aTati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se, abbhaNuNNAe samANe anumati mila jAne para, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, aMtiyAo--pAsa se, dUipalAsAo dUtipalAza, ceiyAo caitya se, paDiNikkhamai nikale, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, aturiyaM--binA zIghratA kie, acavale-capalatA rahita, asaMbhaMte--asambhrAnta hokara, arthAt jugaMtara pariloyaNAe diTThIe yugaparimANa avalokana karane vAlI dRSTi se, purao-Age kI ora, iriyaM IryA kA, sohemANe zodhana karate hue, jeNeva vANiyaggAme nayare--jahA~ vANijyagrAma nagara thA, teNeva--vahA~, uvAgacchai--pahu~ce, uvAgacchittA--pahu~cakara, vANiyaggAme nayare-vANijya grAma nagara meM, uccanIyamajjhimAiM kulAiM-uttama, madhyama, adhama kuloM meM, gharasamudANassa--gRha samudAnI, bhikkhAyariyAe bhikSAcaryA ke lie, aDai-bhramaNa karane lge| bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAn gautama bhagavAn mahAvIra kI anumati milane para dUtipalAza udyAna se nikale, capalatA tathA ghabarAhaTa ke binA dhairya evaM zAnti ke sAtha sAr3he tIna hAtha taka mArga para dRSTi DAlate hue vANijyagrAma nagara meM Ae, aura ucca, nIca evaM madhyama kuloM meM yathAkrama bhikSAcaryA ke lie ghUmane lge| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 181 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA prastuta sUtra meM gautama svAmI ke bhikSArtha paryaTana kA varNana hai| pichale pATha meM pratilekhanA se pahale jo tIna kriyAvizeSaNa die gae the ve yahAM punaH die gae haiM arthAt bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya bhI gautama svAmI meM kisI prakAra kI tvarA, capalatA yA ghabarAhaTa nahIM thii| jugantara--yuga kA artha hai gAr3I kA juvA jo bailoM ke kandhe para rakhA jAtA hai, usakI lambAI sAr3he tIna hAtha mAnI jAtI hai| sAdhu ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki vaha calate samaya sAmane kI ora sAr3he tIna hAtha taka bhUmi dekhatA cale, idhara-udhara yA bahuta dUra na dekhe / iriyaM sohemANe sAdhu ke AcAra meM satraha prakAra kA saMyama batAyA gayA hai--pA~ca mahAvrata, pA~ca samiti, tIna gupti aura cAra kaSAyoM kA damana / samiti kA artha hai--calane, phirane, bolane, bhikSA karane tathA vastra-pAtra Adi ko uThAne, rakhane meM saavdhaanii| sarvaprathama iryAsamiti hai, isakA artha hai--calane meM saavdhaanii| prastuta paMkti meM yaha batAyA gayA hai ki gautama svAmI iryAsamiti kA zodhana yA pAlana karate hue ghUmane lge| vANijya grAma meM ve ucca-nIca tathA madhyama samasta kuloM meM sAmudAnIkI bhikSAcaryA karane lge| gautama dvArA Ananda kI caryAviSayaka samAcAra kA zravaNamUlam taeNaM se bhagavaM goyame vANiyaggAme nayare, jahA paNNattIe tahA, jAva . bhikkhAyariyAe aDamANe ahApajjattaM bhattapANaM samaM paDiggAhei, paDiggAhittA vANiyaggAmAo paDiNiggacchai, paDiNiggacchittA kollAyassa sannivesassa adUrasAmaMteNaM vIIvayamANe, bahujaNa sadaM nisAmei, bahujaNo annamannassa evamAikkhai 4-"evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtevAsI ANaMde nAmaM samaNovAsae posahasAlAe apacchima jAva aNavakaMkhamANe viharai // 76 // chAyA tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamo vANijyagrAme nagare--yathAprajJaptyAM yAvad bhikSAcaryAyai aTan yathA-paryAptaM bhaktapAnaM samyak pratigRhNAti, pratigRhya vANijyagrAmAt pratinirgacchati, pratinirgatya kollAkasya sannivezasyA'dUrasAmante vyativrajan bahujanazabdaM nishaamyti| bahujano'nyAnyasmai evamAkhyAti 4-"evaM khalu devAnupriyAH! zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya antevAsI Anando nAma zramaNopAsakaH pauSadhazAlAyAmapazcima yAvat anavakAMkSan viharati / bhAvArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se--usa, bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama ne, vANiyaggAme nayare-vANijyagrAma nAma meM, jahA paNNattIe tahA--yathA vyAkhyAprajJapti meM kalpa hai, usI prakAra, jAva--yAvat, bhikkhAyariyAe bhikSAcaryA ke lie, aDamANe bhramaNa karate .. hue, ahApajjattaM yathAparyApta, bhattapANaM-bhaktapAna, sammaM--samyak rUpa se, paDiggAhei-grahaNa kiyA, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 182 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana.
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________________ paDiggAhittAH grahaNa karake, vANiyaggAmAo vANijyagrAma nagara se, paDiNiggacchai nikale, paDiNiggacchittA-nikala karake, kollAyassa sannivesassa--jaba ve kollAka sanniveza ke, adUrasAmaMteNaM-pAsa se, vIivayamANe--jA rahe the to, bahujaNasaiM bahuta se manuSyoM ko, nisAmei--yaha kahate hue sunA, bahujaNo--bahuta manuSya, annamannassa--paraspara, evamAikkhai isa prakAra kaha rahe the devANuppiyA he devAnupriyo ! evaM khalu isa prakAra, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kA, aMtevAsI ziSya, ANaMde nAma samaNovAsae--Ananda nAmaka zrAvaka, posahasAlAe--pauSadha zAlA meM, apacchima jAva aNavakaMkhamANe--apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kie hue yAvat mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue, viharai-vicara rahA hai| bhAvArtha taMdanantara bhagavAna gautama na vANijyagrAma nagara meM vyAkhyAprajJapti meM varNita sAdhujanocita kalpa ke anusAra bhikSAcaryA ke lie bhramaNa karate hue yathAparyApta annajala grahaNa kiyA aura vANijyagrAma nagara se bAhara nikalakara kollAka sanniveza ke pAsa phuNce| bahuta se manuSyoM ko bAta karate hue sunA ki he devAnupriyo! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA ziSya Ananda zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM apazcima-mAraNAntika saMlekhanA kie hue yAvat jIvana-maraNa kI AkAMkSA na rakhate hue vicara rahA hai| .. .. gautama kA Ananda ke pAsa pahu~canAmUlam tae NaM tassa goyamassa bahujaNassa aMtie eyamalaiM soccA nisamma ayameyArUve ajjhathie 4 "taM gacchAmi NaM ANaMdaM samaNoMvAsayaM paasaami|" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA jeNeva kollAe sannivese jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae, jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai || 80 // . chAyA tataH khalu tasya gautamasya bahujanasyAntike etadarthaM zrutvA nizamyAyametadpa adhyAtmikaH 4-taMd gacchAmi khalu AnandaM zramaNopAsakaM pazyAmi, evaM saMprekSate, saMprekSya yenaiva kollAkaH sannivezo yenaiva AnandaH zramaNopAsakaH yenaiva pauSadhazAlA tenaiva upAgacchati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa goyamassa--gautama svAmI ko, bahujaNassa aMtie--bahuta logoM se, eyamaDheM yaha bAta, soccA-sunakara, nisamma grahaNa karake, ayameyArUve isa prakAra, ajjhathie--vicAra AyA ki, taM gacchAmi NaM maiM jAU~ aura, ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, pAsAmi dekhU, evaM saMpehei isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, jeNeva kollAe sannivese--jisa ora kollAka sanniveza thA, jeNeva posahasAlA aura jisa ora pauSadhazAlA thI, jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae--jahA~ Ananda zrAvaka thA, teNeva--vahA~, uvaagcchi--aae| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 183 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha aneka manuSyoM se yaha bAta sunakara gautama jI ke mana meM yaha vicAra AyA ki maiM idhara-kA-idhara hI jAU~, aura Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko dekhU / yaha vicAra kara ve kollAka sanniveza meM sthita pauSadhazAlA meM baiThe hue Ananda zrAvaka ke pAsa aae| TIkA bhikSArtha ghUmate hue gautama svAmI kollAka sanniveza meM phuNce| vahAM unhoMne paraspara carcA karate hue logoM se Ananda ke viSaya meM sunA ki kisa prakAra usane saMlekhanA vrata le rakhA hai, aura AmaraNa bhojana tathA pAnI kA parityAga kara diyA hai| unake mana meM bhI Ananda ke pAsa jAne kI utkaNThA jAgRta huii| Ananda kA gautama svAmI ko apane pAsa Ane kA nimantraNamUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI--"evaM khalu bhante! ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM jAva dhamaNisaMtae jAe, no saMcAemi devANuppiyassa aMtiyaM pAubbhavittA NaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAe abhivaMdittae, tubbhe NaM bhante! icchAkAreNaM aNabhiogeNaM io ceva eha, jA NaM devANuppiyANaM tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdAmi namasAmi" || 81 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako bhagavantaM gautamaM IryamANaM pshyti| dRSTvA hRSTa--yAvad hRdayo bhagavantaM gautamaM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt--"evaM khalu bhadanta! ahamanenodAreNa yAvad dhamanisantato jAtaH, no zaknomi devAnupriyasyAntikaM prAdurbhUya triHkRtvo mUrdhA pAdAvabhivanditum / yUyaM bhadanta! icchAkAreNA'nabhiyogenetazcaiva eta, yasmAt khalu devAnupriyANAM triHkRtvo mUrdhA pAdayorvande namasyAmi / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se ANaMde samaNovAsae usa Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne, bhagavaM goyamaM--bhagavAn gautama ko, ejjamANaM-Ate hue, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, haTTha jAva hiyae hRSTa-tuSTa yAvat prasanna hRdaya hokara, bhagavaM goyamaM--bhagavAna gautama ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA--vandanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA, bhaMte! he bhagavan! evaM khalu isa prakAra, ahaM--maiM, imeNaM urAleNaM isa udAra tapasyA se, jAvaM yAvat, dhamaNisaMtae dhamaniyoM se vyApta, jAe ho gayA hUM, ataH, devANuppiyassa devAnupriya ke, aMtiyaM--pAsa meM, pAubbhavittA NaM--Akara, tikkhutto-tIna bAra, muddhANeNaM--mastaka se, pAe--pairoM ko, abhivaMdittae vandanA karane meM, no saMcAemi samartha nahIM hUM, bhaMte! he bhagavan Apa hI, icchAkAreNaM svecchApUrvaka, aNabhiogeNaM aura binA kisI dabAva ke, io ceva--yahA~, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 184 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ eha--padhArie, ' jA NaM jisase maiM, devANuppiyANaM devAnupriya ko, tikkhutto-tIna bAra, muddhANeNaM--mastaka dvArA, pAesu-caraNoM meM, vaMdAmi namasAmi vandanA-namaskAra karUM / bhAvArtha--Ananda zrAvaka ne bhagavAn gautama ko Ate hue dekhA aura atIva prasanna hokara unheM namaskAra kara isa prakAra kahA- "he bhagavan! maiM ugratapasyA ke kAraNa atIva kRza ho gayA hUM, ki bahunA, sArA zarIra ubharI huI nAr3iyoM se vyApta ho gayA hai| ataH devAnupriya ke samIpa Ane tathA tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara caraNoM meM vandanA karane meM asamartha huuN| bhagavan! Apa hI svecchApUrvaka binA kisI dabAva ke mere pAsa padhArie, jisase devAnupriya ke caraNoM meM tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara vandanA kara skuuN| TIkA--gautama svAmI ko AyA jAnakara Ananda atyanta prasanna huaa| kintu usameM itanI zakti nahIM thI ki uThakara unake sAmane jAtA aura vandanA namaskAra karatA / Ananda upAsaka ne leTe hI leTe prasannatA prakaTa kI aura caraNa sparza karane ke lie unheM samIpa Ane kI prArthanA kii| icchAkAreNaM isakA artha hai svecchApUrvaka, jaina AgamoM meM gurujanoM se kisI prakAra kA anurodha karate samaya isa zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| aNabhiogeNaM abhiyoga kA artha hai balaprayoga yA bAdhya karanA / prastuta sUtra meM Ananda gautama svAmI se prArthanA karate samaya anabhiyoga zabda kA prayoga karatA hai| isa pATha se tIna bAteM prakaTa hotI haiM-1. gautama svAmI ke Ane para Ananda kA prasanna honA, vaha tapasyA se kRza ho gayA thA, aura sAre zarIra para naseM ubhara AI thIM, phira bhI usake mana meM zAnti thI aura gurujana ke Ane para usakA hRdaya praphullita ho utthaa| 2. vaha itanA kRza ho gayA thA ki zayyAM se uThane kI sAmarthya hI nahIM rahI, phira bhI gautama svAmI ke prati Adara evaM bhakti prakaTa karane kI pUrI bhAvanA thii| isIlie usane saMkoca ke sAtha unheM apane pAsa Ane kI prArthanA kii| isakA artha hai zrAvaka ko sAmAnyataH gurujanoM ke samIpa jAkara hI vandanA namaskArAdi karanA cAhie, kintu azakti Adi ke kAraNa apavAda rUpa meM isa prakAra kI prArthanA kara sakate haiN| 3. gurujanoM se prArthanA Adeza ke rUpa meM nahIM kI jAtI isIlie yahA~ 'icchAkAreNaM aura anabhiyogeNaM' zabdoM kA prayoga hai| Ananda dvArA apane avadhijJAna kI sUcanAmUlamta eNaM se bhagavaM goyame jeNeva ANaMde samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai // 12 // tae NaM se ANaMde bhagavao goyamassa tikkhutto muddhANeNaM pAesu vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"asthi NaM bhaMte! gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ohinANaM samupajjai?" "haMtA asthi", "jai NaM bhaMte! gihiNo jAva samupajjai, evaM khalu bhaMte! | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 185 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana /
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________________ mamavi gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ohinANe samuppaNNe purathime NaM lavaNasamudde paMcajoyaNa sayAiM jAva loluyaccuyaM narayaM jANAmi paasaami|| 83 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamaH yenaiva AnandaH zramaNopAsakaH tenaiva upAgacchati / tataH khalu sa Anando bhagavato gautamasya triHkRtvo mUrdhA pAdau vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt- "asti khalu bhadanta! gRhiNo gRhamadhyA''vasato'vadhijJAnaM samutpadyate?" "hanta! asti|" "yadi khalu bhadanta! gRhiNo yAvatsamutpadyate, evaM khalu bhadanta! mamApi gRhiNo gRhamadhyA''vasato'vadhijJAnaM samutpannam--paurastye khalu lavaNasamudre paJcayojana-zatAni yAvat lolupAcyutaM narakaM jAnAmi pazyAmi / zabdArtha tae NaM tatpazcAt, se bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama, jeNeva . ANaMde samaNovAsae--jahA~ Ananda zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva vahA~, uvaagcchi-aae| tae NaM tadanantara, se ANaMde--Ananda ne, bhagavao goyamassa bhagavAn gautama ko, tikkhutto tIna bAra, muddhANeNaM mastaka se, pAesu pairoM meM, vaMdai-vandanA kI, namasai namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA--vandanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA, asthi NaM / bhaMte bhagavan! kyA, gihiNo--gRhastha ko, gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ghara meM rahate hue, ohinANaM avadhijJAna, samupajjai?-utpanna ho sakatA hai? gautama ne uttara diyA, haMtA atthi hA~ ho sakatA hai, punaH Ananda ne kahA--bhaMte! he bhagavan, jai NaM yadi, gihiNo jAva samupajjai-gRhastha ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai to, bhaMte! he bhagavan, evaM khalu isa prakAra, mama vi gihiNo mujha gRhastha ko bhI, gihamajjhAvasaMtassa ghara meM rahate hue ko, ohinANe samuppaNNe--avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai, purathime NaM pUrva kI ora, lavaNa' samudde lavaNa samudra. paMca joyaNa sayAiM--pA~ca sau yojana, jAva--yAvat, loluyaccuyaM lolupAcyuta, narayaM-naraka ko, jANAmi pAsAmi--jAnatA hUM, dekhatA huuN| bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAn gautama Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa aae| usane unheM tIna bAra mastaka jhukAkara vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura pUchA-bhagavan! kyA gRhastha ko ghara meM rahate hue avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai? gautama-"hA~, Ananda ! ho sakatA hai|" Ananda-"bhagavan ! yadi gRhastha ko avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai, to mujhe bhI avadhijJAna utpanna huA hai| usake dvArA maiM pUrva kI ora lavaNasamudra meM pA~ca sau yojana taka, adholoka meM lolupAcyuta naraka taka jAnane tathA dekhane lagA huuN| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 186 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ gautama kA saMdeha aura Ananda kA uttaramUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI "atthi NaM, ANaMdA! gihiNo jAva smuppjji| no ceva NaM eymhaale| taM NaM tumaM, ANaMdA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva tavokamma paDivajjAhi" || 84 // ..tae NaM se ANaMde bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI-"atthi NaM, bhaMte! jiNavayaNe saMtANaM taccANaM tahiyANaM sabbhUyANaM bhAvANaM Aloijjai jAva paDivajjijjai?" "no iNaThe smtthe|" "jai NaM bhaMte ! jiNa-vayaNe saMtANaM jAva bhAvANaM no Aloijjai jAva tavo kamma no paDivajjijjai, taM NaM bhaMte ! tubbhe. ceva eyassa ThANassa Aloeha jAva pddivjjh|" // 85 // chAyA tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautama AnandaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-- "asti khalu Ananda! gRhiNo yAvatsamutpadyate, no caiva khalu etanmahAlayaM, tat khalu tvamAnanda! etasya sthAnasya (viSaye) Alocaya yAvattapaH karma pratipadyasva / " : tataH khalu sa Anando bhagavantaM gautamamevamavAdIt-"asti khalu bhadanta! jinavacane satAM tattvAnAM tathyAnAM sadbhUtAnAM bhAvAnAM (viSaye) Alocyate yAvat pratipadyate?" gautamaH "nAyamarthaH smrthH|" (AnandaH) "yadi khalu bhadanta! jinavacane satAM yAvad bhAvAnAM (viSaye) no Alocyate yAvat tapaH karma no pratipadyate, tat khalu bhadanta! yUyamevaitasya sthAnasya (viSaye) Alocayata yAvat pratipadyadhvam / " zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama, ANaMdaM samaNovAsayaM--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bole-ANaMdA! he Ananda!, atthi NaM gihiNo jAva samuppajjai--yaha ThIka hai ki gRhastha ko ghara meM rahate hue avadhijJAna utpanna ho sakatA hai!, no ceva NaM eyamahAlae kintu itanA vizAla nahIM, taM NaM isalie, ANaMdA! he Ananda!, tumaM--tuma, eyassa, ThANassa--mRSAvAdarUpa isa sthAna kI, Aloehi AlocanA karo, jAva--yAvat use zuddha karane ke lie, tavokammaM tapasyA, paDivajjAhi--svIkAra karo / . tae NaM tatpazcAt, se ANaMde--vaha Ananda, samaNovAsae zramaNopAsaka, bhagavaM goyamaM--bhagavAn gautama ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA, bhaMte! he bhagavan! atthi NaM--kyA, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 187 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ jiNavayaNe jina zAsana meM, saMtANaM satya, taccANaM tAttvika, tahiyANaM tathya tathA, sabbhUyANaM--sadbhUta, bhAvANaM-bhAvoM ke lie bhI, Aloijjai--AlocanA kI jAtI hai?, jAva-aura yAvat paDivajjijjai tapaHkarma svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai? gautama ne uttara diyA, no iNadve samaDhe--aisA nahIM hai, taba Ananda ne kahA--bhaMte! he bhagavan!, jai NaM yadi, jiNavayaNe jina pravacana meM, saMtANaM jAva bhAvANaM satya Adi bhAvoM kI, no Aloijjai--AlocanA nahIM hotI, jAva--yAvat unake lie, tavokammaM tapaH karma, no paDivajjijjai-nahIM svIkAra kiyA jAtA, taM NaM to bhaMte! he bhagavan!, tubbhe ceva Apa hI, eyassa ThANassa--isa sthAna ke lie, Aloeha--AlocanA kIjie, jAva--yAvat, paDivajjaha tapaH karma svIkAra kiijie| bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAn gautama ne Ananda zrAvaka se yaha kahA ki- "he Ananda! gRhastha avasthA meM rahate hue gRhastha ko avadhijJAna to utpanna ho sakatA hai, parantu itanA vizAla nhiiN| ataH he Ananda! isa asatya bhASaNa kI AlocanA karo yAvat Atma-zuddhi ke lie ucita tapazcaraNa svIkAra kro|" __isake pazcAt Ananda bhagavAn gautama se bolA--'he bhagavan! kyA jina pravacana meM satya, tAtvika, tathya aura sadbhUta bhAvoM ke lie bhI AlocanA kI jAtI hai? yAvat tapaHkarma svIkAra kiyA jAtA hai?" bhagavAn gautama ne uttara diyA-"Ananda! aisA nahIM ho sktaa|" Ananda ne kahA-"bhagavan! yadi jina pravacana meM satya Adi bhAvoM kI AlocanA nahIM hotI aura unake lie tapaHkarma svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAtA to bhagavan! Apa hI isa viSaya meM AlocanA kIjie aura tapaHkarma grahaNa kiijie|" TIkA--Ananda ke pUchane para gautama svAmI ne batAyA ki gRhastha ko avadhijJAna ho sakatA hai| kintu Ananda ne jaba apane jJAna ke vistRta kSetra kA nirUpaNa kiyA to gautama svAmI ko saMdeha ho gayA, unakI yaha dhAraNA thI ki gRhastha ko itanA vizAla jJAna nahIM ho sktaa| unheM Ananda kA kathana mithyA pratIta huA, pariNAmasvarUpa use AlocanA tathA prAyazcitta svarUpa tapazcaraNa ke lie khaa| Ananda ne namratA kintu dRr3hatApUrvaka uttara diyA "bhagavan ! kyA saccI bAta ke lie bhI AlocanA tathA prAyazcita hotA hai? yadi aisA nahIM hai to Apa hI AlocanA tathA prAyazcita kiijie|" isa vaktavya meM kaI bAteM dhyAna dene yogya haiN| Ananda ne munivrata svIkAra nahIM kiyA thA, vaha gRhastha thA, usakA veza bhI gRhastha kA hI thaa| phira bhI vaha sAdhanA kI dRSTi se usa avasthA para pahu~ca zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 188 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana .
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________________ gayA thA, jise hama Agama kI bhASA meM zramaNabhUta kahate haiN| jaina paramparA meM veza kA utanA mahatva nahIM, jitanA ki AdhyAtmika bhAvoM kA mahatva hai| yahI kAraNa hai ki siddhoM ke pandraha bhedoM meM jaina sAdhu hI nahIM, gRhastha evaM parivrAjaka, saMnyAsI Adi jainetara sAdhuoM ko bhI mokSa kA adhikArI mAnA gayA hai| parantu uparyukta vicAra carcA se dhvanita hotA hai ki gautama svAmI kI dhAraNA kucha vilakSaNa bhUmikA para pahuMca gaI thii| unakI dRSTi meM isa prakAra kA ucca jJAna muni ko hI utpanna ho sakatA hai, gRhastha ko nahIM, isI dhAraNA ke kAraNa unhoMne Ananda ko Atma-vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcita lene kI preraNA dii| . yahA~ mithyA bhASaNa rUpa doSa ke lie gautama svAmI ne Ananda ko AlocanA tathA tapaHkarma ke lie kahA aura Ananda ne gautama svAmI ko| AlocanA kA artha hai--apane doSa ko acchI taraha dekhanA yA samajhanA aura use punaH na karane kA nizcaya karanA tapaHkarma Antarika-zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai, kisI prakAra kI bhUla hone para yA doSa lagane para yadi manuSya usa para acchI taraha vicAra kare, doSa ke rUpa meM samajha le, punaH na karane kA dRr3ha saMkalpa kare aura sAtha hI bhUla kI taratamatA ke anusAra eka upavAsa do upavAsa, Adi choTA-bar3A tapazcaraNa prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM kara le to usa bhUla ke punaH hone kI saMbhAvanA nahIM rhtii| Atmazuddhi kA yaha mArga jaina paramparA meM aba bhI pracalita hai| jaina sAdhu evaM zrAvaka apanI bhUloM ke lie pratidina cintana evaM pazcAttApa karate haiM aura choTI-bar3I tapasyA aMgIkAra karate haiN| ____ gautama svAmI mahAtapasvI, mahAjJAnI tathA kaThora caryA vAle sAdhu the| Ananda ne unake prati zraddhA rakhate hue bhI jisa prakAra uttara diyA, vaha dhyAna dene yogya hai| vaha pUchatA hai--"kyA jaina zAsana meM satya, tathya, tAtvika evaM sadbhUta vastu ke lie bhI AlocanA tathA prAyazcita karanA hotA hai?" usakA yaha vAkya vaidika paraMparA se jaina paramparA kA bheda prakaTa karatA hai, usakA abhiprAya hai ki jaina paramparA kisI kI AjJA ke kathana yA zabda para AdhArita nahIM hai arthAt yahA~ kisI ke kathanamAtra se koI bAta bhalI yA burI nahIM hotI, yahA~ to satya hI ekamAtra kasauTI hai| gautama kA zaMkita hokara bhagavAn ke pAsa AnA___ mUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe, saMkie kaMkhie viigicchA samAvanne, ANaMdassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, 2 ttA jeNeva dUipalAse ceie, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre, teNeva uvAgacchai 2 ttA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa adUra-sAmante gamaNAgamaNAe paDikkamai, 2 ttA esaNamaNesaNaM Aloei, AloittA bhattapANaM paDidaMsei, paDidaMsittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, 2 tA evaM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 186 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ vayAsI-"evaM khalu bhaMte! ahaM tubbhehiM abbhaNuNNAe taM ceva savvaM kahei, jAva tae, NaM ahaM saMkie 3 ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamAmi, 2 tA jeNeva ihaM teNeva havvamAgae, taM NaM bhaMte! kiM ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM tassa ThANassa AloeyavvaM jAva paDivajjeyavvaM udAhu mae?" "goyamA!" i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bhagavaM goyamaM evaM vayAsI goyamA! tumaM ceva NaM tassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajjAhi, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamaDheM khAmehi // 86 // ... chAyA tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautama Anandena zramaNopAsakenaivamuktaH san zaGkitaH kAMkSito vicikitsA samApanna AnandasyAntikAt pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya yenaiva dUtipalAzcaityo yenaiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH tenaiva upAgacchati, upAgatya zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya adUrasAmante gamanAgamanasya pratikrAmati, pratikramya eSaNamaneSaNamAlocayati, Alocya bhaktapAnaM pratidarzayati, pratidarzya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt--"evaM khalu bhadanta! ahaM yuSmAbhirabhyanujJAtaH tadeva sarvaM kathayati yAvat tataH khalvahaM. zaGkitaH 3 Anandasya zramaNopAsakasya antikAt pratiniSkAmAmi pratiniSkramya yenaiveha tenaiva havyamAgataH, tatkhalu bhadanta! kimAnandena zramaNopAsakena tasya sthAnasyA''locitavyaM yAvat pratipattavyamutAho mayA? "he gautama!" iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro bhagavantaM gautamamevamavAdIt--"gautama tvameva khalu tasya sthAnasya Alocaya yAvapratipadyasva AnandaM ca zramaNopAsakametasmai arthAya kSamApaya / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama, ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke dvArA, evaM vutte samANe--isa prakAra kahe jAne para, saMkie-zaMkita, kaMkhie--kAMkSita, viigicchAsamAvanne aura vicikitsA yukta hokara, ANaMdassa aMtiyAo--Ananda ke pAsa se, paDiNikkhamai nikale, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, jeNeva dUipalAse ceie jahA~ dUtipalAza caitya thA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--jahA~ zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahA~ pahu~ce, uvAgacchittA--pahu~ca kara, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, adUrasAmante--pAsa meM, gamaNAgamaNAe gamanAgamana kA, paDikkamai pratikramaNa kiyA, paDikkamittA-pratikramaNa karake, esaNamaNesaNaM eSaNIya evaM aneSaNIya kI, Aloei AlocanA kI, AloittA AlocanA karake, bhattapANaM AhAra pAnI, paDidaMsei-dikhalAyA, paDidaMsittA dikhAkara, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai-vandanA kI, namaMsai namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA vaMdanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bole, bhaMte! he bhagavan!, evaM khalu isa prakAra nizcaya hI, ahaM--maiM, tubmehiM abbhaNuNNAe--ApakI anumati zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 160 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ milane para ityAdi, taM ceva savvaM kahei-sArI ghaTanAe~ kaha sunAIM, jAva yAvat, tae NaM-usase, ahaM--maiM, saGkie - zaMkita hokara, ANaMdassa samaNovAsagassa--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke, aMtiyAo-pAsa se, paDiNikkhamAmi nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, jeNeva ihaM--yahA~ Apa virAjamAna haiM, teNeva--vahA~, havvamAgae--zIghratApUrvaka AyA hU~, taM gaM to kyA, bhaMte--bhagavan! kiM--kyA, tassa ThANassa-usa sthAna ke lie, ANaMdeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM--Ananda zramaNopAsaka ko, AloeyavvaM--AlocanA karanI cAhie, jAva paDivajjeyavvaM yAvat grahaNa karanA cAhie, udAhu-athavA, mae--mujhe, goyamA i-'gautama!' yaha sambodhana karate hue samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, bhagavaM goyamaM--bhagavAn gautama ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA--goyamA he gautama!, tumaM ceva NaM tuma hI, tassa ThANassa--usa sthAna kI, Aloehi--AlocanA karo, jAva yAvat, paDivajjAhi tapaHkarma svIkAra karo, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM--aura Ananda zramaNopAsaka se, eyamaDheM isa bAta ke lie, khAmehi--kSamA prArthanA kro| ___ bhAvArtha tadanantara bhagavAn gautama Ananda zramaNopAsaka ke isa prakAra kahane para zaMkA, kAMkSA, evaM vicikitsA se yukta hokara Ananda ke pAsa se bAhara nikale aura dUtipalAza caitya meM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNce| vahA~ bhagavAn ke samIpa gamanAgamana kA pratikramaNa kiyaa| eSaNIya aura aneSaNIya kI AlocanA kii| bhagavAn ko bhojana pAnI dikhalAyA, vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura kahA- "maiM ApakI anumati prApta karake ityAdi gautama ne pUrvokta samasta ghaTanAe~ kaha sunAIM, anta meM kahA maiM zaMkita hokara ApakI sevA meM AyA huuN|" bhagavan! usa pApa sthAna kI AlocanA tathA tapasyA Ananda ko karanI cAhie athavA mujha ko?' 'gautama' isa prakAra sambodhana karate hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA, "hai gautama! tuma hI usa asatya bhASaNa rUpa pApa-sthAna ke lie AlocanA yAvat tapaHkarma svIkAra karo tathA Ananda zrAvaka se isa aparAdha ke lie kSamA yAcanA kro|" ___TIkA--Ananda kA uttara sunakara gautama svAmI vicAra meM par3a ge| isa viSaya meM bhagavAn se pUchane kA nizcaya kiyaa| ___ yahA~ sUtrakAra ne tIna zabda die haiM--'saMkie kaMkhie aura viigicche', ina zabdoM kA nirUpaNa pahale kiyA jA cukA hai| gautama svAmI ke mana meM saMdeha utpanna ho gayA, aura vaha DAvA~Dola hone lgaa| - ve bhagavAn ke pAsa pahuMce aura muni kI AcAra maryAdA ke anusAra sarvaprathama eSaNIya aura aneSaNIya kI AlocanA kii| eSaNIya kA artha hai muni dvArA grahaNa karane yogya vastue~ aura aneSaNIya kA artha hai grahaNa na karane yogya vastue~ / gautama svAmI ne zAnta citta se baiThakara isa bAta kI AlocanA kI ki maiMne koI aisI vastu to nahIM lI jo grahaNa karane yogya nahIM thI yA bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya evaM use grahaNa karate samaya koI maryAdA viruddha kArya to nahIM kiyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 161 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ eSaNIya, aneSaNIya kI AlocanA ke pazcAt unhoMne bhikSA meM lAyA huA bhojana evaM pAnI bhagavAn ko dikhaayaa| jaina muniyoM kI maryAdA meM yaha bhI Avazyaka mAnA gayA hai ki vaha bhikSA meM bhojana-vastra Adi jo kucha lAe sarvaprathama guru ko dikhAe aura unake AdezAnusAra sevana kare, yaha maryAdA muni ko aneka doSoM se bacAtI hai| ___ tadanantara gautama svAmI ne sArA vRttAnta bhagavAn ko sunAyA aura pUchA ki AlocanA evaM prAyazcita kise karanA cAhie? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA-"gautama! tuma hI AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta karo, itanA hI nahIM, unhoMne yaha bhI kahA ki isa bAta ke lie Ananda se kSamA yAcanA kro| isase jJAta hotA hai ki mahAvIra ke zAsana meM doSa kisI kA ho use kSamA nahIM kiyA jAtA thaa| gautama mahAvIra ke pradhAna ziSya the| saMgha meM unakA sarvocca sthAna thA, phira bhI bhagavAn ne unase kahA, 'Ananda se kSamA yAcanA kro|' gautama dvArA kSamA yAcanAmUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa "taha" tti eyamajheM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, 2 tA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva paDivajjai, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM eyamajheM khAmei // 87 // tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai // 98 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamaH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena pratizRNoti, pratizrutya tasya sthAnasyA''locayati, yAvapratipadyate, AnandaM ca zramaNopAsakametadarthaM kssmaapyti| tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'nyadA kadAcid bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se bhagavaM goyame bhagavAn gautama ne, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, eyamaDheM--ukta. kathana ko, tahatti tatheti kahakara, viNaeNaM vinayapUrvaka, paDisuNei svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNittA svIkAra karake, tassa ThANassa--usa sthAna kI, Aloei--AlocanA kI, jAva yAvat, paDivajjai-tapaHkarma svIkAra kiyA, ANaMdaM ca samaNovAsayaM--aura Ananda zramaNopAsaka se, eyamalaiM--isa bAta ke lie, khAmei-kSamA yAcanA kii| tae NaM tatpazcAt, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, annayA kayAi-anyadA kadAcit, bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM dUsare janapadoM meM, viharai-vicarane lge| bhAvArtha gautama ne bhagavAn mahAvIra ke ukta kathana ko vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura usa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 162 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ doSa kI AlocanA kI tathA prAyazcitta ke rUpa meM Ananda zrAvaka se kSamA yAcanA kii| kucha samaya pazcAt bhagavAn mahAvIra dUsare janapadoM ko vihAra kara gae aura dharma pracAra karate hue vicarane lge| TIkA--gautama svAmI ne bhagavAn ke Adeza ko 'tatheti' kahakara svIkAra kiyA aura Ananda se kSamA yAcanA kii| yaha bAta unake udAtta cAritra ko prakaTa karatI hai| mahAtapasvI, mahAjJAnI tathA pradhAna gaNadhara hone para bhI unheM zrAvaka se kSamA yAcanA karane meM saMkoca nahIM huaa| saMgha meM sarvamAnya hone para bhI unake mana meM kisI prakAra kA abhimAna nahIM thaa| tadanantara, bhagavAn mahAvIra vANijya grAma se prasthAna kara gae aura dharmopadeza karate hue vibhinna janapadoM meM vicarane lge| . Ananda ke jIvana kA upasaMhAramUlam tae NaM se ANaMde samaNovAsae bahUhiM sIla-vvaehiM jAva appANaM bhAvettA, vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsagapariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga-paDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe attANaM jhUsittA, sarTi bhattAiM aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkate, samAhi-patte, kAla-mAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahA-vimANassa uttara-purasthimeNaM aruNe vimANe devattAe uvvnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, tattha NaM ANaMdassa vi devassa cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA // 86 // ___ chAyA tataH khalu sa AnandaH zramaNopAsako bahubhiH zIlavratairyAvadAtmAnaM bhAvayitvA viMzati varSANi zramaNopAsakaparyAyaM pAlayitvA ekAdaza copAsakapratimAH samyak kAyena spRSTvA mAsikyA saMlekhanayA''tmAnaM joSayitvA SaSTi bhaktAnyanazanena chitvA Alocita pratikrAntaH samAdhiprAptaH kAlamAse kAlaM kRtvA saudharmAvataMsakasya mahAvimAnasyottarapaurastye khalu aruNe vimAne devatvenopapannaH, tatra khalu astyekAnAM devAnAM catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prajJaptA, tatra khalu AnandasyApi devasya catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prjnyptaa| ___ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se ANaMde samaNovAsae--vaha Ananda zramaNopAsaka, bahUhiM sIlavvaehiM aneka prakAra ke zIla evaM vratoM ke dvArA, jAva--yAvat, appANaM--apanI AtmA ko, bhAvettA--saMskArita karake, vIsaM vAsAiM bIsa varSa taka, samaNovAsaga pariyAgaM zramaNopAsaka paryAya ko, pAuNittA pAlana karake, ekkArasa ya uvAsaga pajimAo--gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM kA, samma kAeNaM phAsittA-samyak pAlana karake, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe--eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA, / ' zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 163 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ attANaM--apanI AtmA ko, jhUsittA-zuddha karake, saddhiM bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA-sATha bAra kA , anazana pUrA karake, Aloiya paDikkate--AlocanA pratikramaNa karake, samAhipatte samAdhi meM lIna rahatA huA, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA--antima samaya Ane para, sohamme kappe--saudharma kalpa meM, sohammavaDiMsagassa-- saudharmAvataMsaka, mahAvimANassa--mahAvimAna ke, uttarapuratthimeNaM uttarapUrva arthAt IzAnakoNa meM, aruNe vimANe--aruNa vimAna meM, devattAe--devarUpa meM, uvavanne--utpanna huA, tattha NaM vahA~, atthegaiyANaM devANaM aneka devoM kI cattAri paliovamAiM-cAra palyopama kI, ThiI sthiti, paNNattA--kahI gaI hai, tattha NaM vahA~, ANaMdassa vi devassa--Ananda deva kI bhI, cattAri paliovamAI-cAra palyopama kI, ThiI-sthiti, paNNattA--kahI gaI hai| bhAvArtha tadanantara Ananda zrAvaka bahuta se zIlavrata Adi ke dvArA AtmA ko saMskArita karatA rahA, usane zrAvaka vratoM kA pAlana kiyaa| zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAe~ svIkAra kii| anta meM eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA lI aura sATha bAra ke bhojana arthAt tIsa dina kA anazana karake mRtyukAla Ane para samAdhimaraNa ko prApta huaa| marakara vaha saudharma devaloka, saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke IzAnakoNa meM sthita aruNa vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| vahA~ bahuta se devatAoM kI Ayu maryAdA cAra palyopama kI batAI gaI hai| Ananda kI Ayu maryAdA bhI cAra palyopama hai| ___TIkA prastuta pATha meM Ananda ke jIvana kA upasaMhAra kiyA gayA hai| vaha bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka rahA, sAr3he caudaha varSa bItane para ghara chor3akara pauSadhazAlA meM rahane lgaa| vahA~ usane kramazaH gyAraha upAsaka pratimAe~ svIkAra kI aura gyArahavIM zramaNabhUta pratimA meM sAdhu ke samAna jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| jyoM-jyoM Atmazuddhi hotI gaI usakA utsAha bar3hatA calA gayA, kramazaH usane antima saMlekhanA vrata le liyA aura jIvana evaM mRtyu kI AkAMkSA na karate hue zAntacitta hokara Atmacintana meM lIna rahane lgaa| eka mahIne ke upavAsa ke pazcAt zarIrAnta ho gayA aura saudharma devaloka meM utpanna huaa| usake vicAroM meM uttarottara dRr3hatA AtI gaI, utsAha bar3hatA gayA aura anta taka citta zAnta rhaa| eka mahIne kA upavAsa hone para bhI manodazA meM parivartana nahIM huaa| zAstrakAra ne isa bAta kA punaH-punaH ullekha kiyA hai| ___Ananda kA bhaviSyamUlam - "ANaMdeNaM bhaMte! deve tAo devalogAo AukkhaeNaM, bhavakkhaeNaM, ThiikkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gacchihii, kahiM uvavajjihii?" "goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii" | nikkhevo // 60 // // sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamaM ANaMdajjhayaNaM samattaM // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 164 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana dhyayana
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________________ chAyA AnandaH khalu bhadanta! devastasmAddevalokAdAyuH kSayeNa, bhavakSayeNa, sthitikSayeNa anantaraM cayaM cyutvA kutra gamiSyati? kutrotpatsyete? gautama! mahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikSepaH / || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM prathamAnandamadhyayanaM samAptam // 1 // zabdArtha gautama ne prazna kiyA bhaMte! he bhagavan!, ANaMde NaM--Ananda, deve deva, tAo usa, devalogAo devaloka se, AukkhaeNaM AyukSaya hone para, bhavakkhaeNaM bhavakSaya hone para, ThiikkhaeNaM sthiti kSaya hone para, aNaMtaraM--anantara, cayaM caittA vahA~ se cyavana karake, kahiM kahA~, gacchihii jAyagA?, kahiM--aura kahA~, uvavajjihii utpanna hogA? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA, goyamA he gautama! mahAvidehe vAse--mahAvideha varSa meM, sijjhihii-siddha hogaa| bhAvArtha gautama svAmI ne prazna kiyA he bhagavan! Ananda deva Ayu, bhava tathA sthiti ke kSaya hone para deva zarIra kA parityAga kara kahA~ jAegA, kahA~ utpanna hogA? bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uttara diyA he gautama! Ananda mahAvideha kSetra meM janma legA aura vahA~ se siddhagati prApta kregaa| ___nikSepa sudharmA svAmI ne kahA- "he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazAGga sUtra ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha bhAva batAyA hai, vaisA hI maiM tumase kahatA huuN|" TIkA prastuta sUtra meM Ananda ke bhaviSya kA kathana hai| gautama svAmI ne pUchA bhagavan! devatva kI avadhi samApta hone para Ananda kahA~ utpanna hogA? bhagavAn ne uttara diyA 'mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara siddhi prApta kregaa|' . yahA~ do bAteM ullekhanIya haiN| pahalI bAta yaha hai ki jaina paramparA meM devatva koI zAzvata avasthA nahIM hai| manuSya tapasyA evaM anya zubha karmoM dvArA use prApta karatA hai aura upArjita puNya samApta ho jAne para punaH martyaloka meM A jAtA hai| Rgveda tathA yajurveda meM devatA zAzvata zakti ke pratIka haiM, itanA hI nahIM, jIvoM ke zubhAzubha karmoM ke phala evaM bhaviSya para unakA niyantraNa hai| kintu upaniSadoM meM devatva kA vaha sthAna nahIM rhaa| vahA~ jIvana kA carama lakSya mokSa yA amRttatva kI prApti ho gayA aura deva avasthA ko nazvara batAyA gyaa| vahA~ spaSTa rUpa se batAyA gayA hai--"kSINe puNye martyaloka vizanti" arthAt devatA bhI puNyakSINa ho jAne para martyaloka meM A jAte haiN| itanA hI nahIM, vahA~ devatva prApti ke sAdhana rUpa yajJa Adi karmAnuSThAna ko durbala naukAe~ batAyA gayA hai, arthAt ve mAnava ko jIvana ke carama lakSya taka nahIM pahuMcA sakatIM "plAvahyete adRDhAH yajJarUpAH aSTAdazoktamavarameSu krm|" arthAt yajJa rUpI naukAe~ jinameM aThAraha prakAra kA karma batAyA gayA hai dRr3ha nahIM haiN| . dUsarI bAta mahAvideha kSetra kI hai, pahale yaha batAyA jA cukA hai ki vizva eka kAlacakra ke anusAra ghUmatA rahatA hai| utthAna ke pazcAt patana aura patana ke pazcAt utthAna kA anavarata krama cala rahA hai| jaina paramparA meM utthAna kAla utsarpiNI aura patana kAla ko avasarpiNI kAla kahA gayA hai| pratyeka kAla zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 165 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ ke chaH vibhAga kie gae haiM, jinheM ArA kahA jAtA hai| utsarpiNI kAla meM prathama ArA atyanta pApa pUrNa , hotA hai| usa samaya manuSyoM ke vicAra atyanta krUra hote haiM, zrAvaka athavA sAdhu kisI prakAra kI dhArmika maryAdA kA astitva nahIM hotaa| dvitIya Are meM pApavRtti apekSAkRta nyUna hotI hai, phira bhI usa samaya koI jIva mokSa kA adhikArI nahIM hotaa| tRtIya tathA caturtha Are meM uttarottara dhArmika bhAvanA bar3hatI jAtI hai| usI samaya tIrthaGkara evaM anya mahApuruSa utpanna hote haiM aura ve mokSa mArga kA upadeza karate haiM / pA~cavAM ArA Ane para yaha kSetra karmabhUmi ke sthAna para bhoga bhUmi bana jAtA hai, arthAt usa samaya loga kalpavRkSoM se svayaM prApta vastuoM para apanA nirvAha karate haiN| AjIvikA ke lie khetI, yuddha Adi kisI prakAra ke karma karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM rhtii| pariNAmasvarUpa pApavRtti bhI uttarottara ghaTatI calI jAtI hai| chaThe Are meM yaha aura bhI kama ho jAtI hai| avasarpiNI kAla kA prathama ArA utsarpiNI kAla ke chaThe Are ke samAna hotA hai| isI prakAra avasarpiNI kA dvitIya utsarpiNI ke paMcama ke samAna arthAt avasarpiNI ke prathama donoM Are bhoga bhUmi ke mAne jAte haiN| tRtIya, caturtha meM hI tIrthaGkarAdi utpanna hote haiM aura dharmopadeza hotA hai| paJcama meM punaH dharma kA hrAsa hone lagatA hai aura chaThe meM vaha sarvathA lupta ho jAtA hai| vartamAna samaya avasarpiNI kA paMcama ArA mAnA jAtA hai, isa samaya bharata kSetra se koI vyakti mokSa nahIM prApta kara sktaa| kintu mahAvideha kSetra meM isa prakAra parivartana nahIM hotaa| vahA~ sadA cauthA ArA banA rahatA hai| tIrthaGkara vicarate rahate haiM, jinheM viharamANa kahA jAtA hai aura mokSa kA dvAra sadA khulA rahatA hai| bharata kSetra meM dharmAnuSThAna dvArA Atma vikAsa karane vAle aneka vyaktiyoM ke lie zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki ve svarga loka meM jIvana pUrA karake mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge aura vahA~ mokSa prApta kreNge| Ananda zramaNopAsaka bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM siddhi-mokSa ko prApta kregaa| prastuta adhyayana kI samApti para sudharmAsvAmI jambU svAmI se kahate haiM--"he jambU! maiMne bhagavAn se jaisA sunA vaisA tumheM batA rahA huuN| jisa prakAra upaniSadoM meM yAjJavalkya aura maitreyI, janaka, zvetaketu, jAbAla, yamanaciketA saMvAda milate haiM aura unameM Atma tattva evaM jagat ke gambhIra rahasyoM kA pratipAdana kiyA gayA hai, tathA bauddha sAhitya meM bhagavAn buddha tathA unake pradhAna ziSya Ananda ke paraspara saMvAda milate haiM, usI prakAra jaina AgamoM meM sarvaprathama bhagavAn mahAvIra tathA gautama svAmI ke paraspara saMvAda haiN| gautama svAmI prazna karate haiM aura bhagavAn uttara ke rUpa meM siddhAntoM kA nirUpaNa karate haiN| dUsare saMvAda, sudharmA svAmI aura jambU svAmI ke bIca haiN| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI paramparA sudharmA svAmI se prArambha hotI hai| ve zrutakevalI aura cauthe gaNadhara the, unake ziSya jambU svAmI tathA jambU svAmI ke ziSya prabhava svAmI hue| vartamAna jaina Agama sudharmAsvAmI kI racanA mAne jAte haiM, kyoMki unhoMne hI bhagavAn mahAvIra se unheM artha ke rUpa meM sunA aura zabdoM ke rUpa meM svayaM gumphana karake jambU svAmI ko upadeza kiyA / || saptama aMga upAsakadazAGga-sUtra kA Ananda adhyayana samApta || zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 166 / Ananda upAsaka, prathama adhyayana
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________________ bIyaM ajjhayaNa dvitIya adhyayana dvitIya adhyayana ke viSaya meM prazna-- mUlam jai NaM bhaMte! samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte doccassa NaM, bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aTThe paNNatte // 61 // chAyA--yadi khalu bhadanta! zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa yAvat samprAptena saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM prathamAdhyayanasyAyamarthaH prajJaptaH, dvitIyasya khalu bhadanta! adhyayanasya ko'rthaH prajJaptaH? . . zabdArtha jai NaM yadi, bhaMte!--bhagavan!, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, jAva--yAvat, saMpatteNaM jinhoMne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM--upAsakadazA nAmaka sAtaveM aMga ke, paDhamassa ajjhayaNassa--prathama adhyayana kA, ayamaDheM--yaha artha, paNNatte--pratipAdana kiyA hai to, bhaMte! he bhagavan!, doccassa NaM ajjhayaNassa-dvitIya adhyayana kA, ke aDheM--kyA artha, paNNatte--pratipAdana kiyA hai? bhAvArtha-Arya jambUsvAmI ne pUchA-bhagavan! yAvat mokSa ko prApta hue zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yadi sAtaveM aMga upAsakadazA ke prathama adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai to he bhagavan! dUsare adhyayana kA kyA artha batAyA hai? TIkA prastuta sUtra dvitIya adhyayana kI utthAnikA hai jisameM kAmadeva zrAvaka kA varNana hai| Arya jambUsvAmI prathama Ananda viSayaka adhyayana samApta hone para dvitIya adhyayana ke viSaya meM pUchate haiN| bIyaM kAmadevajjhayaNaM kAmadeva kA jIvanavRtta aura pauSadhazAlA gamana mUlam evaM khalu jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM campA nAmaM nayarI hotthA / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 167 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ puNNabhadde ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| kAmadeve gaahaavii| bhaddA bhaariyaa| cha hiraNNa-koDIo. nihANa-pauttAo, cha vuDDhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vvayA dasa-gosAhassieNaM vennN| smosrnnN| jahA ANaMdo tahA niggao, taheva sAvaya-dhamma pddivjji| ____sA ceva vattavyayA jAva jeTTa-puttaM-mitta-nAiM ApucchittA, jeNeva posahasAlA, teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 tA jahA ANaMdo jAva samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 12 // chAyA evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye campA nAma nagaryAsIt / pUrNabhadrazcaityaH / jitazatrU rAjA | kAmadevo gAthApatiH / bhadrA bhAryA | SaD hiraNyakoTyo nidhAnaprayuktAH, SaD vRddhiprayuktAH, SaD pravistaraprayuktAH, SaD vrajA daza gosAhanikeNaM vrajena | samavasaraNam . / ythaanndstthaanirgtH| tathaiva zrAvaka dharmaM pratipadyate, sA caiva vktvytaa| yAvajjyeSThaputraM, mitrajJAtimApRcchya yenaiva pauSadhazAlA tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya yathAnando yAvat zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharita / zabdArtha evaM khalu jambU ! he jambU! isa prakAra, teNaM kAleNaM--usa kAla, teNaM samaeNaM-usa samaya, campA nAmaM--campA nAmaka, nayarI nagarI, hotthA thI, puNNabhadde ceie--pUrNabhadra nAmaka caitya thA, jiyasattU rAyA--jitazatru rAjA thA, kAmadeve gAhAvaI-kAmadeve gAthApati thA,aura usakI, bhaddA bhAriyA bhadrA bhAryA thI, cha hiraNNa koDIo cha hiraNya koTi arthAt suvarNa mudrAe~, nihANa pauttAo--usake khajAne meM rakhe the, cha vuDDi pauttAo chaha karor3a vyApAra meM lage the, cha pavitthara pauttAo chaha karor3a pravistara arthAt gRha evaM tatsambandhI upakaraNoM meM lage hue the, cha vvayA chaha vraja the, dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM eka vraja meM dasa hajAra gaue~ thIM, arthAt sATha hajAra gaue~ thiiN| samosaraNaM bhagavAn Ae aura unakA samavasaraNa huA, jahA--jisa prakAra, ANaMde tahA--Ananda ghara se nikalA thA vaha bhI ghara se usI prakAra, niggae--nikalA, taheva-usI taraha, sAvaya dhammaM zrAvaka dharma ko, paDivajjai-grahaNa kiyA, sA ceva--vahI, vattavvayA vaktavyatA yahA~ bhI samajhanI cAhie, jAva yAvat, jeTTaputtaM-jyeSTha putra, mitta-nAI aura mitroM tathA jJAtijanoM ko, ApucchittA pUchakara, jeNeva-jahA~, posahasAlA--pauSadhazAlA thI, teNeva--vahA~, uvAgacchai AyA, uvAgacchittAAkara, jahA ANaMdo--Ananda ke samAna, jAva yAvat, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, aMtiyaM--samIpa svIkRta, dhammapaNNattiM dharma prajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM--grahaNa karake, viharai-vicarane lgaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 168 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha -zrI sudharmA svAmI jI ne uttara diyA he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya campA nAmaka nagarI thI, vahA~ pUrNabhadra caitya aura jitazatru rAjA thaa| vahIM kAmadeva gAthApati thA aura usakI bhadrA nAma vAlI bhAryA thii| chaha karor3a hiraNya usake khajAne meM the| chaha karor3a vyApAra meM lage the| chaha karor3a gRha, tatsambandhI upakaraNa, vastra, ratha, pota Adi meM lage hue the| chaha vraja the, pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAeM thIM, arthAt sATha hajAra pazudhana thaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre aura unakA samavasaraNa huaa| kAmadeva bhI Ananda kI taraha ghara se nikalA aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aayaa| usI prakAra zrAvakadharma svIkAra kiyaa| yaha saba vRttAnta Ananda ke samAna samajhanA cAhie yAvat kAmadeva bhI jyeSTha putra, mitravarga tathA jAti bandhuoM se pUchakara pauSadhazAlA meM gyaa| vahA~ jAkara Ananda kI taraha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA upadiSTa dharmaprajJapti aGgIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| ___TIkA prastuta sUtra meM kAmadeva gAthApati kA varNana hai, vrata grahaNa se lekara pauSadhazAlA meM jAkara nirantara dharmAnuSThAna taka kI ghaTanAe~ isakI bhI Ananda ke samAna haiM / - mithyAdRSTi deva kA upasarga- mUlam tae NaM tassa kAmadevassa samaNovAsagassa puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve mAyI miccha-diTThI aMtiyaM pAubbhUe / / 63 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya kAmadevasya zramaNopAsakasya pUrvarAtrAparatrakAlasamaye eko devo mAyI mithyAdRSTirantikaM prAdurabhUt / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, tassa kAmadevassa samaNovAsagassa--usa kAmamadeva zramaNopAsaka ke, aMtiyaM samIpa, puvvarattAvarattakAla samayaMsi--madhya rAtri meM, ege deve-mAyI micchadiTThI eka deva jo ki mAyAvI aura mithyA dRSTi thA, pAubbhUe prakaTa huaa| ___bhAvArtha tadanantara madhyarAtri meM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ke samIpa eka mAyAvI aura mithyAdRSTi deva prakaTa huaa| TIkA-dharmaniSTha puruSoM ko sAdhanA se vicalita karane tathA unake anuSThAna meM vighna DAlane ke lie duSTa prakRti vAle yakSa-rAkSasa Adi kA prakaTa honA bhArata kI samasta paramparAoM meM milatA hai| vaidika paramparA meM RSiyoM dvArA kie gae yajJoM meM vighna DAlane ke lie rAkSasa Ate haiN| isI prakAra vividha vyaktiyoM dvArA kI jAne vAlI tapasyA meM bhI yakSa, rAkSasa, asura Adi vighna DAlate haiN| isI prakAra jaina paramparA meM bhI inakA varNana milatA hai| prastuta pATha meM devatA ko mithyAtvI arthAt mithyAdRSTi batAyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai ki vaha jaina dharma kA virodhI thaa| jaina zAstroM meM batAyA gayA hai ki bahuta se tApasa jaina dharma na mAnane para bhI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 166 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ tapasyA ke kAraNa amuka jAti ke deva bana jAte haiM aura unakI dharma sambandhI vidveSa bhAvanA vahA~ bhI banI rahatI hai| deva dvArA vikarAla rUpa dhAraNamUlam tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM pisAya-rUvaM-viuvvai / tassa NaM devassa pisAya-rUvassa ime eyArUve vaNNAvAse paNNatte sIsaM se go-kaliMja-saMThANasaMThiyaM, sAlibhasellasarisA kesA kavilateeNaM dippamANA, mahalla-uTTiyA-kabhalla-saMThANa-saMThiyaM niDAlaM, muguMsa puJcha va tassa bhumagAo phugga-phuggAo vigaya-bIbhaccha-dasaNAo, sIsa-ghaDi-viNiggayAiM acchINI vigaya-bIbhaccha-dasaNAI, kaNNA jaha suppa-kattaraM ceva vigaya-bIbhaccha-daMsaNijjA, urabbha-puDa-sannibhA se nAsA, jhusirA-jamala-cullI-saMThANa-saMThiyA dovi tassa nAsA puDayA, ghoDaya-puJcha va tassa maMsUI kavila-kavilAI vigaya-bIbhaccha-daMsaNAI, uTThA uTTassa ceva laMbA, phAlasarisA se daMtA, jibbhA jaha suppa-kattaraM ceva-vigaya-bIbhaccha-daMsaNijjA, hala-kuddAla-saMThiyA se haNuyA, galla-kaDillaM ca tassa khaDDe phuTuM kavilaM pharusaM mahallaM, muiMgAkArovame se khaMdhe, pura-vara-kavADovame se vacche, koTThiyA-saMThANa-saMThiyA dovi tassa bAhA, nisApAhANa-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa agga-hatthA, nisA-loDha-saMThANaM-saMThiyAo hatthesu aMgulIo, sippipuDaga-saMThiyA se nakkhA, pahAviya-pasevao vva uraMsi laMbaMti do vi tassa thaNayA, poTTaM ayakoTThao vva varlDa, pANa-kalaMda sarisA se nAhI, sikkaga saMThANa saMThie se nette, kiNNa puDa saMThANa saMThiyA do vi tassa vasaNA, jamala koTThiyA-saMThANa-saMThiyA do vi tassa UrU, ajjuNa-guTuM va tassa jANUI kuDila-kuDilAI vigaya-bIbhaccha-dasaNAI, jaMghAo kakkhaDIo lomehiM uvaciyAo, aharI-saMThANa-saMThiyA do'vi tassa pAyA, aharI-loDha-saMThANa-saMThiyAo pAesu aMgulIo, sippi-puDa-saMThiyA se nakkhA // 64 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa deva ekaM mahAntaM pizAcarUpaM vikurute / tasya khalu devasya pizAca rUpasyAyametadrUpo varNakavyAsaH prajJaptaH, zIrSaM tasya gokaliJja saMsthAna saMsthitaM, zAlibhasellasadRzAstasya kezAH kapilatejasA dIpyamAnAH, mahaduSTrikAkabhallaM saMsthAna saMsthitaM lalATaM, muguMsapucchavattasya dhruvau phuggaphuggau vikRta bIbhatsadarzanau, zIrSaghaTI vinirgate akSiNI vikRtabIbhatsadarzane, ko yathA zUrpa katare iva vikRtabIbhatsa darzanIyau, urabhrapuTTasannibhA tasya nAsA zuSirA, yamalacullI saMsthAna saMsthite dve api tasya nAsApuTe, ghoTakapuccha vattasya zmazrUNi kapilakapilAni vikRta bIbhatsadarzanAni, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 200 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ oSThau uSTrasyeva lambau, phAlasadRzAstasya dantAH, jihvA yathA sUrpakarttarameva vikRta bIbhatsadarzanIyA, halakudAla saMsthitA tasya hanukA, gallakaDillaM ca tasya gartaM sphuTaM kapilaM paruSaM mahat mRdaGgAkAropamau tasya . skandhau, puravarakapATopamaM tasya vakSaH, koSThikAsaMsthAnasaMsthitau dvAvapi bAhU, nizApASANa-saMsthAna-saMsthitau dvAvapi tasyAgrahastau, nizAloSTa saMsthAnasaMsthitA hastayoraMgulyaH, zuktipuTaka saMsthitAstasya nakhAH, nApitaprasevakAvivorasi lambete dvAvapi stanakau, udaramayaH koSThakavadvRttaM, pAnakalandasadRzI tasya nAbhiH, zikyaka saMsthAnasaMsthite tasya netre, kiNvapuTa saMsthAna saMsthitau dvAvapi tasya vRSaNau, yamala koSThikA saMsthAnasaMsthitau dvAvapi tasyorU, arjunaguccha vattasya jAnunI kuTila kuTile vikRtabIbhatsadarzane, jaMghe karakaTI romabhirupacite, adharI saMsthAnasaMsthitau dvAvapi tasya pAdau, adharI loSTasaMsthAnasaMsthitAH pAdeSvaMgulyaH, zuktipuTasaMsthitAstasya nkhaaH| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, egaM mahaM--eka mahAn vikarAla, pisAyarUvaM viuvvai-pizAca rUpa dhAraNa kiyA, tassa NaM-usa, devassa--deva ke, pisAyarUvassa-pizAca rUpa kA, ime eyArUve isa prakAra se, vaNNAvAse--savistara varNana, paNNatte kiyA gayA hai--se--usakA, sIsaM sira, gokaliMjasaMThANa saMThiyaM--gokaliMja (bAMsa kI TokarI athavA dhAtu Adi se banA huA pAtra jisameM gAya ko cArA diyA jAtA hai) ke samAna thA, sAlibhasella sarisA zAlibhasella arthAt cAvala Adi kI maMjarI ke tantuoM ke samAna rUkhe aura moTe, kavila teeNaM dippamANA--bhUre raMga ke camaka vAle, se--usake, kesA--keza the, mahalla-uTTiyA-kabhalla-saMThANa-saMThiyaM niDAlaM--usakA lalATa bar3e maTake ke kapAla jaisA thA, tassa--usakI, bhumagAo bhauMhe, muguMsapuJchaM vA-gilaharI kI pUMcha ke samAna, phuggaphuggAo-bikharI huI aura, vigayabIbhacchadasaNAo vikRta aura bIbhatsa dikhAI detI thI, acchINI--AMkheM, sIsaghaDiviNiggayAiM maTakI ke samAna sira se bAhara nikalI huI thIM, vigayabIbhacchadasaNAI vikRta aura bIbhatsa dIkhatI thIM, kaNNA--kAna, jaha suppa kattaraM ceva --TUTe hue chAja ke samAna, vigayabIbhacchadaMsaNijjA dekhane meM vikRta aura bhayaMkara the, se nAsA--usakI nAka, urabbhapuDasannibhA meDhe kI nAka jaisI thii| dovi tassa nAsA puDayA--usakI nAka ke donoM cheda, jhusirA gaDDhe ke samAna aura jamalacullIsaMThANasaMThiyA jur3e hue do cUlhoM ke samAna the, tassa maMsUiM--usakI mUche, ghoDaya-puJchaM va ghor3e kI pUMcha jaisI aura, kavila kavilAiM--bhUre raMga kI tathA, vigayabIbhacchadasaNAI vikRta aura bIbhatsa thIM, uTThA-oSTha, uTTassa ceva--UMTa ke oTha kI taraha, laMbA lambe the, se--usake, daMtA--dAnta, phAlasarisA hala kI lohe kI phAla ke samAna tIkhe the, jibbhA jihvA, jaha suppakattaraM ceva chAja ke Tukar3e ke samAna, vigayabIbhacchadaMsaNijjA vikRta aura dekhane meM bIbhatsa thI, se haNuyA usakI ThuDDI, halakuddAlasaMThiyA hala ke. agra bhAga ke samAna bAhara ubharI huI thI, gallakaDillaM ca tassa--kaDhAhI ke samAna andara dhaMse hue usake gAla, khaDDaM--gaDDhe zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 201 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ vAle, phuTuM--phaTe hue arthAt ghAva vAle, kavilaM pharusaM--bhUre kaThora, mahallaM tathA vikarAla the, se khaMdhe--usake kaMdhe, muiMgAkArovame-mRdaGga ke samAna the, se vacche--usakA vakSaHsthala chAtI, puravarakavADovame-nagara ke phATaka ke samAna caur3A thA, do vi tassa bAhA--usakI donoM bhujAe~, koTThiyA saMThANa saMThiyA koSThikA (havA rokane ke yA ikaTThI karane ke lie bhastrA-dhauMkanI ke mu~ha ke sAmane banI huI miTTI kI koThI) ke samAna thIM, dovi tassa aggahatthA--usakI donoM hatheliyA~, nisApAhANasaMThANasaMThiyA cakkI ke pATa ke samAna moTI thIM, hatthesu aMgulIo hAthoM kI aMguliyA~, nisAloDha saMThANasaMThiyAo lauDhI ke samAna thIM, se nakkhA--usake nakha, sippi puDagasaMThiyA sIpiyoM ke samAna the, dovi tassa thaNayA--usake donoM stana, pahAviyapasevao vva-nAI kI gucchI (ustare Adi rakhane ke camar3e kI thailiyoM) ke samAna, uraMsi laMbaMti--chAtI se laTaka rahe the, porTa peTa, ayakoTTao vva vaDhaM lohe ke kusUla, koThe ke samAna gola thA, se nAhI--usakI nAbhi, pANakalaMdasarisA-julAhoM dvArA vastra meM lagAe jAne vAle ATe ke jala (mA~Da banAne ke bartana ke samAna gaharI thI, se nette--usake netra, sikkagasaMThANa saMThie chIMke ke samAna the, dovi tassa vasaNA-- usake donoM aNDakoSa, kiNNa puDasaMThANasaMThiyA bikhare hue do thailoM ke samAna the, dovi tassa UrU--usakI donoM jaMghAe~, jamala koTThiyAsaMThANasaMThiyA samAna AkAra vAlI do koThiyoM ke samAna thIM, tassa jANUiM--usake ghuTane, ajjuNaguTuM va-arjuna vRkSa ke gucche ke samAna, kuDila . kuDilAI vigayabIbhacchadasaNAI Ter3he-mer3he vikRta aura vIbhatsa bhayAnaka darzana vAle the, jaMghAousakI piNDaliyA~, kakkhaDIo kaThora aura, lomehiM uvaciyAo--bAloM se bharI huI thIM, do'vi tassa pAyA usake donoM paira, aharI saMThANa saMThiyA-dAla pIsane kI zilA kI taraha the| pAesu aMgulIo pairoM kI aMguliyA~, aharI loDha saMThANa saMThiyAo loDhI kI AkRti vAlI thI, se nakkhA--una aMguliyoM ke nakha, sippipuDasaMThiyA sIpiyoM ke samAna the| bhAvArtha usa mAyAvI, mithyAdRSTi deva ne eka vikarAla pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usakA mastaka gokaliMjaM arthAt gAya ko cArA DAlane ke upayoga meM Ane vAlI TokarI yA kuNDa ke sadRza thaa| zAlibhasella--arthAt dhAnya Adi kI maMjarI ke tantuoM ke samAna rUkhe aura moTe bhUre raMga ke keza the| lalATa maTake ke samAna lambA-caur3A thaa| bhauheM gulaharI kI pUMcha ke samAna bikharI huI, aura vIbhatsa thiiN| AMkheM atyaMta vikRta Ter3hI-mer3hI thIM, aisA pratIta hotA thA jaise maTake meM do cheda hoN| kAna TUTe hue chAja ke samAna the| nAka meMDhe jaisI thI aura usameM gaDDhe ke samAna cheda the| nAka ke cheda jur3e hue do cUlhoM ke samAna the| mUMche ghor3e kI pUMcha ke samAna rUkhI, bhUrI tathA vikRta thiiN| hoMTha U~Ta ke hoMThoM ke samAna lambe the| dAMta phAla ke samAna tIkhe the| jIbha chAja ke Tukar3e ke samAna vikRta aura vIbhatsa thii| usakI ThuDDI (jabar3e) hala kuddAla ke samAna ubharI thii| gAla kar3AhI ke samAna andara ko | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 202 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ dhaMse hue gar3he jaise the aura phaTe hue bhUre aura vIbhatsa the| kaMdhe Dhola ke samAna the| chAtI nagara-kapATa ke samAna caur3I thii| bhujAeM koSThikA (phUMkanI) ke samAna thiiN| hatheliyA~ cakkI ke pATa ke samAna moTI thiiN| hAthoM kI aMguliyA~ loDhI ke samAna thiiN| nAkhUna sIpa ke samAna the| stana chAtI para se laTaka rahe the, jaise nAI ke upakaraNa rakhane kI thailiyA~ hoN| peTa lohe ke koThe (kusUla) ke samAna gola thaa| nAbhi aisI gaharI thI jaisA julAhe kA ATA-mAMDa gholane kA kuMDA ho| netra chIMke ke samAna the| aNDakoSa bhare hue do thailoM (boriyoM) ke samAna the| jaMghAe~ samAna AkAra vAlI do koThiyoM ke samAna thiiN| ghuTane arjuna vRkSa ke guccha ke samAna Ter3he-meDhe, vikRta aura vIbhatsa the| piNDaliyA~ kaThora aura bAloM se bharI thIM, paira dAla pIsane kI zilA kI taraha the| pairoM kI aMguliyAM lor3hI jaisI AkRti vAlI aura pairoM ke nakha sIpa ke samAna the| ___TIkA prastuta sUtra meM pizAca ke bhayaMkara rUpa kA varNana hai| usake pratyeka aMga kI jo upamAeM dI gaI haiM ve bar3I vicitra haiN| sAhitya zAstra meM prAyaH aisI nahIM miltiiN| rAmAyaNa tathA anya kAvyoM meM rAkSasoM ke bhayaMkara rUpa kA varNana hai| tADakA, zUrpanakhA Adi rAkSasiyoM ne bhI aneka vikarAla rUpa dhAraNa kie the kintu vaha varNana dUsare prakAra kA hai| prastuta varNana meM jo citraNa hai vaha mAnava vaMza vijJAna kI dRSTi se mahatvapUrNa hai| pizAca kA rUpa dhAraNa karane vAle isa devatA ko mithyAtvI kahA gayA hai, jo jaina sAdhaka kAmadeva ko usakI sAdhanA se vicalita karane AyA hai| jaina paramparA ke sAtha isa prakAra kA dhArmika vidveSa kisa paramparA meM thA, yaha bhI vicAraNIya hai| pratIta hotA hai ki pizAca kA sambandha kisI tApasa paramparA se hai jisakA virodha bhagavAn pArzvanAtha ne kiyA thaa| unake jIvana meM bhI kamaTha nAma ke tApasa kA varNana milatA hai| pizAca kA vikarAla rUpa aura kAmadeva ko tarjanA mUlam--laDaha-maDaha-jANue vigaya-bhagga-bhugga-bhumae avadAliya-vayaNavivaranillAliyaggajIhe, saraDa-kaya-mAliyAe, uMdura-mAlA-pariNaddha-sukaya ciMdhe, naula-kaya-kaNNa-pUre, sappa-kaya-vegacche, apphoDate, abhigajjaMte, bhIma-mukkaTTahAse, nANA-viha-paMca-vaNNehiM lomehiM uvacie egaM mahaM nIluppalagavala-guliya-ayasi-kusumappagAsaM asiM khura-dhAraM gahAya, jeNeva posahasAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, 2 tA Asu-ratte ruThe-kuvie caMDikkie misimisiyamANe kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM, evaM vayAsI "haM bho kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthiyA! duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNA! hINa-puNNa-cAuddasiyA! hiri-sirI-dhii-kitti-parivajjiyA! dhammakAmayA! puNNakAmayA! saggakAmayA! mokkhakAmayA! dhammakaMkhiyA! puNNakaMkhiyA! | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 203 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ saggakaMkhiyA! mokkhakaMkhiyA! dhamma pivAsiyA! puNNa pivAsiyA! saggapivAsiyA! mokkhapivAsiyA! no khalu kappai tava devANuppiyA! jaM sIlAI vayAI veramaNAI paccakkhANAiM posahovavAsAiM cAlittae vA, khobhittae vA, khaMDittae vA, bhaMjittae vA, ujjhittae vA, pariccaittae vA, taM jai NaM tumaM ajja sIlAI jAva posahovavAsAI na chaDDesi na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja imeNaM nIluppala jAva asiNA khaMDA-khaMDiM karemi, jahA NaM tumaM devANuppiyA, aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi // 65 // ___ chAyA laDaha-maDaha-jAnukaH, vikRtabhagna-bhugna bhrUH, avadArita-vadana-vivara-nirlAlitAgra jihvaH, saraTakRtamAlikaH, undurumAlA pariNaddhasukRtacinhaH, nakulakRta karNapUraH, sarpakRtavaikakSaH, AsphoTayan, abhigarjana, bhImamuktATTATTahAsaH, nAnAvidha-paJcavarNe romairupacitaH ekaM mahAntaM nIlotpalagavala gulikA'tasI kusumaprakAzamasiM kSura-dhAraM gRhItvA yenaiva pauSadhazAlA . yenaiva kAmadevaH shrmnnopaaskstenaivopaagcchti| upAgatya AzuraktaH, ruSTaH, kupitaH, cANDikyita, misamisAyamAnaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"haM bho kAmadeva! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthita-prArthaka! durantaprAntalakSaNa! hInapuNyacAturdazika! hrI-zrI-dhRti-kIrti parivarjita! dharmakAma! puNyakAma! svargakAma! mokSakAma! dharmakAMkSin! puNyakAMkSin! svargakAMkSin! mokSakAMkSin! dharmapipAsita! puNyapipAsita! svargapipAsita! mokSapipAsita! no khalu kalpate tava devAnupriya! yat zIlAni, vratAni, viramaNAni, pratyAkhyAnAni, pauSadhopavAsAni, cAlayituM vA, kSobhayituM vA, khaNDituM vA, bhaGkatuM vA, ujjhituM vA, parityaktuM vA, tad yadi khalu tvamadya zIlAni yAvatpauSadhopavAsAni na. tyakSyasi na bhaMkSyasi tarhite'hamadyAnena nIlotpala yAvadasinA khaNDAkhaNDiM karomi yathA khalu tvaM devAnupriya! ArtaduHkhAta vazArto'kAla eva jIvitAd vyaparopayiSyase / zabdArtha laDaha maDaha jANue usake ghuTane . lambe aura lar3akhar3A rahe the, vigaya-bhagga-bhugga-bhumae 5 bhauMhe-vikRta, khaNDita tathA kuTila thIM, avadAliya vayaNa vivara nillAliyaggajIhe mukha phAr3a rakhA thA, jIbha bAhara nikAla rakhI thii| saraDakaya mAliyAe--saraToM kI mAlA sira para lapeTa rakhI thI, uMduramAlApariNaddha sukayaciMdhe-ba~dhI huI cUhoM kI mAlA usakI pahacAna thii| naulakayakaNNapUre karNa phUla ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the, sappakayavegacche--sA~poM kA vaikSa arthAt dupaTTA banA rakhA thA, apphoDate--karAsphoTa hAtha phaTakAratA huA, abhigajjaMtegarjanA karatA huA, bhImamukkaTTahAse--bhayaMkara aTTahAsa karatA huA, nANAviha paMcavaNNehiM lomehiM uvacie nAnAvidha pAMcavarNa ke romoM se AvRtta zarIra vaha pizAca, egaM mahaM--eka mahAn, nIluppala-nIla utpala, gavalaguliya--mahiSa ke sIMga ke samAna nIle, ayasi kusuma ppagAsaM--alasI ke phUla jaisI, asiM khuradhAraM tIkSNa dhAra vAlI talavAra ko, gahAya lekara, jeNevaM--jahA~, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 204 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ posahasAlA--pauSadhazAlA thI, jeNeva--aura jahA~, kAmadeve samaNovAsae kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva--vahA~, uvAgacchai aayaa| uvAgacchittA--Akara, Asuratte ruThe kuvie caMDikkie misimisIyamANe krUratA se ruSTa, kupita, krodhonmatta tathA hA~phatA huA, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--haM bho! kAmadevA samaNovAsayA! are kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka !, apatthiya-patthiyA-aprArthita arthAt mRtyu ke prArthI!, duraMta-paMta-lakkhaNA! duSTaparyavasAna tathA azubha lakSaNoM vAle!, hINapuNNacAuddasiyA! durbhAgyapUrNa caturdazI ko janme, hiri-siri-dhii-kitti parivajjiyA-lajjA, lakSmI, dhairya tathA kIrti se rahita, dhammakAmayA! dharma kI kAmanA karane vAle!, puNNakAmayA! puNya kI kAmanA karane vAle!, saggakAmayA! svarga kI kAmanA karane vAle!, mokkhakAmayA! mokSa ko cAhane vAle !, dhammakaMkhiyA dharmAkAMkSI, puNNakaMkhiyA!--puNya kI icchA karane vAle, saggakaMkhiyA! svarga kI AkAMkSA karane vAle, mokkhakaMkhiyA! mokSa ko cAhane vAle, dhammapivAsiyA dharma pipAsu, puNNapivAsiyA puNya ke pipAsU !, saggapivAsiyA svarga kI pipAsA karane vAle!, mokkhapivAsiyA mokSa ke pipAso!. devANuppiyA he devAnupriya!, no khalu kappai tava--tujhe nahIM kalpatA hai, jaM sIlAiM--zIloM, vayAiM vratoM, veramaNAI viramaNoM, paccakkhANAiM pratyAkhyAnoM, posahovavAsAiM tathA pauSadhopavasoM se, cAlittae vA vicalita honA, khobhittae vA-vikSubdha honA, khaMDittae vA inheM khaNDita karanA, bhaMjittae vA tathA bhaMga karanA, ujjhittaeM vA--tyAganA, parichattae vA--inakA parityAga karanA, taM jai NaM to yadi, tumaM ajja tU Aja, sIlAiM jAva posahovavAsAiM--zIloM yAvat pauSadhopavAsa ko, na chaDDasi-nahIM chor3egA, na bhaMjesi--nahIM bhaGga karegA, to to, te tujhe, ahaM--maiM, ajja Aja, imeNaM nIluppala jAva asiNA--isa nIla kamala Adi ke samAna zyAma raMga kI tIkhI talavAra se, khaMDA-khaMDiM karemi-Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara dUMgA, jahA NaM jisase, tumaM devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya! tU, aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe ArttadhyAna ke dukha ke vazIbhUta hotA huA--ati vikaTa dukha bhogatA huA, akAle ceva-akAla meM hI, jIviyAo-jIvana se, vavarovijjasi--pRthak kara diyA jaaegaa| . bhAvArtha--usa pizAca ke ghuTane lambe aura lar3akhar3A rahe the| bhauheM vikRta, asta-vyasta tathA kuTila thiiN| mu~ha phAr3a rakhA thA aura jIbha bAhara nikAla rakhI thii| saraToM (giragiToM) aura cUhoM kI mAlAe~ pahana rakhI thiiN| yahI usakA mukhya cihna thaa| nevale karNa bhUSaNa bane hue the| sA~pa uttarIya kI taraha gale meM DAla rakhe the| hAtha-paira phaTakAra kara bhayaMkara garjanA karate hue usane aTTahAsa kiyaa| usakA zarIra pA~ca varNa ke bAloM se AcchAdita thaa| nIle utpala (nIla kamala) ke samAna nIlavarNa, bhaiMse ke sIMga ke samAna TeDhe tathA alasI ke phUla ke samAna camakate hue tIkSNa dhAra vAle khar3aga ko lekara pauSadhazAlA meM kAmadeva ke pAsa pahu~cA aura krUratA pUrvaka ruSTa, kupita tathA pracaNDa hokara hA~phatA huA bolA--"are kAmadeva! tU mauta kI icchA kara rahA hai| tU duSTaparyavasAna (dukhAnta) aura | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 205 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ azubha lakSaNoM vAlA hai| azubha caturdazI ko paidA huA hai| lajjA, lakSmI, dhairya tathA kIrti rahita hai| dharma, svarga, tathA mokSa kI kAmanA karatA hai| dharma tathA svarga kI AkAMkSA karatA hai, dharma pipAsu hai| he devAnupriya ! tujhe apane zIla, vrata, viramaNa, pratyAkhyAna aura pauSadhopavAsa se vicalita honA, kSubdha honA, unako khaMDita karanA, bhaGga karanA, tyAga aura parityAga karanA nahIM klptaa| kintu yadi tU Aja zIla Adi yAvat pauSadhopavAsoM ko nahIM chor3egA, bhaGga nahIM karegA to isa nIla-kamala Adi ke samAna zyAma raMga kI tIkhI talavAra se tere Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara DAlU~gA, jisase tU dukha bhogatA huA, akAla meM hI jIvana se pRthak ho jaaegaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM prArambha kI kucha paMktiyA~ pizAca kI veza-bhUSA kA varNana karatI haiN| tatpazcAt kAmadeva ke pAsa usake pahu~cane aura use bhayabhIta karane kA varNana hai| pizAca ne giragiTa tathA cUhoM kI mAlAe~ pahana rakhI thiiN| karNAbhUSaNa ke sthAna para nevale laTaka rahe the aura uttarIya ke sthAna para sAMpa / jahA~ taka sAMpoM kA prazna hai unheM gale meM pahanane kA varNana anyatra bhI milatA hai| paurANika devatA sA~poM ko AbhUSaNa ke rUpa meM dhAraNa kie rahate the tathA hAthI kI khAla pahanate the| unake anucara anya bhayaMkara jaMtuoM ko bhI dhAraNa karate the, jinakA varNana pizAca ke prastuta varNana se milatA hai| laDahamaDahajANue isa para vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM--lahaDamahaDa jANue tti iha prastAve laDaha zabdena gantryAH pazcAdbhAgavartiM taduttarAGgarakSaNArthaM yatkASTaM taducyate, tacca gantryAM zlathabandhanaM bhavati, evaM ca zlathasandhi bandhanatvAllaDaha iva laDahe maDahe ca sthUlatvAlpadIrghatvAbhyAM jAnunI yasya tattathA" yahA~ laDaha kA artha hai--lakar3I kA vaha laTThA jo bailagAr3I kA santulana rakhane ke lie usake pIche laTakatA rahatA hai| vaha moTA tathA zithila hotA hai| pizAca kI jaMghAe~ bhI usI prakAra moTI aura DhIlI-DhAlI lar3a-khar3A rahI thiiN| 'sappa kaya vegacche' - isakI vRtti nimnalikhita hai--sarpAbhyAM kRtaM vaikakSam-uttarAsaGgo yena tattathA, pAThAntareNa 'mUsagakayadhuMbhalae bicchuya kayavegacche sappakaya-jaNNovaie' tatra bhuMbhalaye tti-zekharaH 'vicchuya' tti-vRzcikAH, yajJopavItaM-brAhmaNakaNThasUtram, tathA 'abhinnamuhanayaNanakkhavaravagdhacittakattiniyaMsaNe' abhinnAH-avizIrNA mukhanayananakhA yasyAM sA tathA sA cAsau varavyAghrasya citrA-karburA-kRttizca-carmeti karmadhArayaH, sA nivasanaM-paridhAnaM yasya tattathA, 'sarasaruhiramaMsAvalittagatte' sarasAbhyAM rudhiramAMsAbhyAmavaliptaM gAtraM yasya tttthaa|" vaikakSya kA artha hai vaha dupaTTA jo bagaloM ke nIce se le jAkara kandhoM para DAlA jAtA hai, pizAca ne sA~pa ko isa prakAra pahana rakhA thaa| yahA~ pAThAntara meM kucha aura bAteM bhI batAI gaI haiN| usane cUhoM kA mukuTa, vicchuoM kI akSamAlA tathA sA~pa kA yajJopavIta banA rakhA thaa| cIte kI khAla ko, jisase nAkhUna, A~kheM aura muMha alaga nahIM hue the, vastra ke samAna pahana rakhA thaa| tAje rudhira aura mAMsa se zarIra ko lIpa rakhA thaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 206 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ appatthiya-patthiyA--(aprArthita prAthakaH) 'aprArthita' kA artha hai--mRtyu, jise koI nahIM caahtaa| samasta zabda kA artha hai, are! mauta ko cAhane vAle! yaha zabda saMskRta sAhitya meM bahuta adhika milatA hai| hINapuNNacAuddasiyA (hInapuNyacAturdazIka!) caturdazI ko puNya tithi mAnA jAtA hai kintu yadi usakA kSaya ho aura usa dina kisI kA janma ho to vaha azubha mAnA jAtA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM--"hINapuNNAcAuddasiyA, tti hInA sampUrNA puNyA caturdazI tithirjanmakAle yasya sa hInapuNyacaturdazIkaH, tadAmantraNaM, tathA nUtanavRttiH--"hIneti-hInA apUrNA yA puNyA pAvanI caturdazI (tithiH) sA hInapuNyacaturdazI, tasyAM jAto hIna-puNya cAturdazIkastatsambodhane, puNya caturdazyAmanutpannatvena bhAgyahInaH' tathA "jaM-sIlAI-vayAI-veramaNAiM-paccakhANAiM-posahovavAsAiM" yaha pada die haiM--isakA artha vRttikAra ne aise diyA hai--zIlAni-aNuvratAni, vratAni-digvatAdIni, viramaNAni-rAgAdi viratayaH, pratyAkhyAnAni namaskArasahi-tAdIni, pauSadhopavAsAn-AhArAdibhedena caturvidhAn / " yahA~ cAra prakAra ke anuSThAna batAe gae haiM1. zIla-pAMca annuvrt| 2. viramaNa-dizAvrata Adi tIna guNavrata / 3. pratyAkhyAna-navakArasI, poriMsI Adi / 4. pauSadhopavAsa-dharmasthAnAdi ekAnta sthAna meM sAvadha vyApAra se nivRtta hokara upavAsa-rUpa tapa; sAdhanA kA anuSThAna krnaa| ___kAmadeva kI dRr3hatAmUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM pisAya-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe, attatthe, aNNuvvigge, akkhubhie, acalie, asaMbhaMte, tusiNIe dhamma-jjhANovagae vihri||66|| chAyA-tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastena devena pizAcarUpeNaivamuktaH san abhIto'trasto'nudvigno'kSubdho'calito'sambhrAntastUSNIko dharmadhyAnopagato viharati / . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM pisAya rUveNaM-pizAca rUpa dhArI usa deva ke dvArA, evaM vutte-samANe--isa taraha kahe jAne para bhI, abhIe--bhayarahita, attatthe-trAsa rahita, aNNuvvigge--udvega rahita, akkhubhie kSobha rahita, acalie acalita, asaMbhaMte--asambhrAnta, tusiNIe--aura zAnta, dhammajjhANovagae viharai rahakara zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 207 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ dharma dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| . bhAvArtha pizAcarUpa dhArI devatA ke aisA kahane para bhI kAmadeva zrAvaka ko na bhaya huA, na trAsa huA, na udvega huA, na kSobha huA, na caMcalatA AI aura na saMbhrama huaa| vaha cupacApa dharmadhyAna meM sthira banA rhaa| TIkA-pizAcarUpa dhArI deva kI bhayaMkara garjanA sunakara bhI kAmadeva vicalita nahIM huaa| . sUtrakAra ne usakI dRr3hatA kA varNana abhIta, atrasta, akSubdha, acalita, asaMbhrAnta tUSaNIka, dharmadhyAnopagata zabdoM dvArA kiyA hai| isakA artha hai usake mana meM bhI kisI prakAra kI ghabarAhaTa yA durbhAvanA nahIM aaii| isase usake samyag darzana arthAt dharma vizvAsa kI dRr3hatA prakaTa hotI hai| jisa vyakti ke mana meM AtmA kI amaratA tathA zarIra evaM bAhya bhogoM kI nazvaratA rama gaI hai, vaha kisI bhI bhaya yA pralobhana ke sAmane nahIM jhukegaa| pizAca kI punaH tarjanAmUlam-tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva dhamma-jjhANovagayaM viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA doccapi taccaMpi kAmadevaM evaM vayAsI "haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthiyA! jai NaM tumaM ajja jAva vavarovijjasi // 67 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH pizAcarUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvaddharmadhyAnopagataM viharamANaM pazyati, dRSTvA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi kAmadevamevamavAdIt-"haM bhoH! kAmadeva! zramaNopAsaka ! aprArthitaprArthaka ! yadi khalu tvamadya yAvad vypropyissyse| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve pisAyarUve--vaha pizAcarUpa dhArI deva, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM bhaya rahita, jAva--yAvat, dhammajjhANovagayaM viharamANaM dharmadhyAna meM lage hue, pAsai dekhatA hai, pAsittA dekhakara, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra bhI, kAmadevaM kAmadeva ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! appatthiyapatthiyA! are mRtyu ko cAhane vAle kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka!, jai NaM tuma ajja--yadi tU Aja zIlAdi kA parityAga nahIM karegA, jAva--yAvat, vavarovijjasi to tU prANoM se alaga kara diyA jaaegaa| bhAvArtha pizAcarUpa dhArI deva ne zrAvaka kAmadeva ko nirbhaya yAvat dharmadhyAna meM sthira dekhA to vaha kramazaH tIna bAra isa bAra prakAra bolA--"are mRtyu ke icchuka kAmadeva! yadi Aja tU zIlAdi kA parityAga nahIM karegA to yAvat mArA jaaegaa|" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 208 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ kAmadeva kA avicalita rahanAmUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vutte samANe, abhIe jAMva.dhamma-jjhANovagae viharai // 68 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastena devena dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktaH san abhIto yAvaddharmadhyAnopagato viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva dvArA, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dUsarI bAra tIsarI bAra, evaM vutte samANe--isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI, abhIe -bhaya rahita, jAva--yAvat, dhammajjhANovagae viharai-dharma dhyAna meM sthira rahA / bhAvArtha deva ke dvArA dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra kahe jAne para bhI kAmadeva nirbhaya hokara yAvat dharma dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| ___ pizAca kA hiMsaka AkramaNa-- ____ mUlam tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA Asuratte 5 ti-valiyaM bhiuDiM niDAle sAhaTTa kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM nIluppala jAva asiNA khaMDAkhaMDiM krei.||66|| - chAyA-tataH khalu sa devaH pizAcarUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvadviharamANaM pazyati, dRSTvA, AzuraktaH 5 trivalikAM bhru kuTiM lalATe saMhRtya kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakaM nIlotpala yAvadasinA khaMDAkhaMDiM kroti| zabdArtha tae NaM--isa para bhI, se deve pisAyarUve usa pizAcarUpa dhArI deva ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zraMmaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM bhaya rahita dharma-dhyAna meM sthita, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA- dekhakara, Asuratte 5-atyanta kruddha hokara, tivaliyaM bhiuDiM niDAle sAhaTu mastaka para tIna bhrUkuTiyA~ car3hAkara, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, nIluppala jAva asiNA-nIla kamala ke samAna talavAra se, khaMDAkhaMDiM karei-Tukar3e-Tukar3e kara diyaa| bhAvArtha pizAcarUpI deva ne phira bhI dekhA ki kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka nirbhaya yAvat dharmadhyAna meM sthira hai| yaha dekhakara vaha atyanta kruddha huA aura lalATa para tIna bhrUkuTiyA~ car3hAkara nIla kamala ke samAna khaDga se kAmadeva zrAvaka para prahAra karane lgaa| . TIkA--khaMDAkhaMDiM karei yahA~ eka prazna hotA hai ki Tukar3e-Tukar3e karane para bhI kAmadeva jIvita kaise rhaa| isakA samAdhAna yaha hai ki yaha devatA dvArA kI gaI vikurvaNA thii| kAmadeva ko yaha laga rahA thA ki merA zarIra kATA jA rahA hai. aura vaha sArI pIDA dhairyaparvaka sahana kara rahA tha / agale zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 206 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ adhyayanoM se yaha spaSTa ho jAtA hai| culanIpitA ko aisA lagatA hai jaise usake putra mAra DAle gae haiM aura unheM garama tela ke kar3AhoM meM pakAyA gyaa| kintu jaba vaha pizAca ko pakar3ane ke lie uThA aura kolAhala sunakara mAtA sAmane AI to usane batAyA ki tere sabhI putra sukha se so rahe haiN| unheM kisI ne nahIM maaraa| isI prakAra kAmadeva ko bhI vicalita karane ke lie bhayaMkara dRzya upasthita kie ge| ve saccI ghaTanA nahIM the| kAmadeva kA zAMta rahanAmUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM veyaNaM samma sahai jAva ahiyAsei // 100 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastAmujjvalAM duradhyAsAM vedanAM samyak sahate yaavddhyaaste| zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, taM--usa, ujjalaM jAva durahiyAsaM veyaNaM tIvra yAvat duHsaha vedanA ko, sammaM sahai z2Ava ahiyAsei samyak prakAra se sahana karatA huA, yAvat dharmadhyAna meM sthita rahA / bhAvArtha kAmadeva zrAvaka ne usa tIvra aura asahya vedanA ko zAnta citta hokara sahana kiyA aura . vaha dharma dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| ___ pizAca dvArA hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa karanA-- , mUlam tae NaM se deve pisAya-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte taMte paritaMte saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA, posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM pisAya-rUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM hatthi-rUvaM viuvvai, sattaMga-paiTThiyaM samma saMThiyaM sujAyaM, purao udaggaM, piTThao varAha, ayA-kucchiM alaMba-kucchiM palaMba-laMbodarAdhara-karaM abbhuggaya-maula-malliyA-vimala-dhavala-daMtaM kaMcaNakosI-paviThTha-daMtaM, ANAmi-yacAvalaliya-saMvelliyagga-soNDaM kummapaDipuNNa-calaNaM vIsai-nakkhaM allINa-pamANa- jutta-pucchaM // 101 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH pizAcarUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvadviharamANaM pazyati, dRSTavA yadA no zaknoti kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakaM nairgranthyApravacanAccAlayituM vA kSobhayituM vA | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 210 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ vipariNamayituM vA tadA zrAntastAntaH paritAntaH zanaiH zanaiH pratyavaSvaSkate pratyavaSvaSkya pauSadhazAlAtaH pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya divyaM pizAcarUpaM viprajahAti viprajahAyaikaM mahad divyaM hastirUpaM vikurute| saptAGga pratiSThitaM samyak saMsthitaM sujAtaM purata udagraM pRSThato varAham, ajAkukSi, avalambakukSi, pralambalambodarAdharakaram, abhyudgatamukulamallikA vimala-dhavala-dantaM, kAJcanakozI praviSTa dantam, AnAmitacApalalitasaMvellitAgrazuNDaM, kUrma pratipUrNacaraNaM, viMzatinakham, aaliinprmaannyuktpucchm| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve pisAyarUve--usa pizAcarUpa dhArI deva ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM bhaya rahita yAvat dharma dhyAna meM sthita, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA--dekhakara, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo-nirgrantha pravacana se, cAlittae vA-vicalita karane, khobhittae vA kSubdha karane, vipariNAmittae kA--usake manobhAvoM ko palaTane meM, jAhe no saMcAei-jaba samartha na ho sakA, tAhe taba, saMte zrAnta ho gayA arthAt thaka gayA, taMte kheda anubhava karane lagA, paritaMte--glAni anubhava karane lagA, saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkai-dhIre-dhIre pIche ko lauTA, paccosakkittA lauTakara, posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai--pauSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--bAhara nikalakara, divvaM pisAyarUvaM divya pizAca rUpa, vippajahai tyAga diyA, vippajahittA tyAgakara, egaM mahaM divvaM hatthirUvaM-eka vikarAla divya hastI rUpa kI, viuvvai-vikurvaNA kI, sattaMga paiTThiyaM sAta atyanta sthUla aGgoM se yukta, sammaM saMThiyaM samyak prakAra se saMsthita, sujAyaM-sujAta, purao udaggaM--Age se U~cA, piTThao varAha-aura pIche se suara ke AkAra kA rUpa banAyA, ayAkucchiM alaMbakucchiM--usakI kukSa bakarI kI kukSi-peTa ke samAna lambI aura nIce laTakI huI thI, palaMba laMbodarAdhara karaM peTa, adhara-hoMTha aura sUNDa nIce laTaka rahe the| abbhuggayamaulamalliyAvimaladhavaladaMtaM--dA~ta muMha. se bAhara nikale hue mukulita mallikA puSpa kI bhA~ti nirmala aura sapheda the, kaMcaNa kosIpaviThThadaMtaM aura donoM dA~ta aise the mAno sone kI myAna meM rakhe hue hoM, ANAmiyacAvalaliyasaMvelliyaggasoMDaM--sUNDa kA agra bhAga jhuke hue dhanuSa kI bhA~ti mur3A huA thA, kummapaDipuNNa calaNaM-paira kachue ke samAna sthUla aura capaTe the, vIsainakkhaM bIsa nAkhUna the, allINapamANajuttapucchaM--pUMcha uThI huI tathA pramANopeta thii| .. bhAvArtha pizAcarUpI deva ne taba bhI zrAvaka kAmadeva ko niDara evaM dhyAna magna dekhaa| vaha use nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita karane, vikSubdha karane aura mano-bhAvoM meM parivartana karane meM samartha na ho sakA to zrAnta, khinna evaM glAna hokara dhIre-dhIre pIche lauttaa| pauSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA aura pizAca ke rUpa ko tyAga diyaa| tatpazcAt vikarAla hAthI kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usake sAtoM aGga zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 211 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ (cAra paira, sUNDa, liGga aura pUJcha) suDaula the| zarIra kI racanA dRr3ha tathA sundara thii| Age se ubharA huA aura pIche se varAha ke samAna jhukA huA thaa| kukSi bakarI ke samAna lambI aura laTakI huI thii| peTa, hoMTha aura sUNDa nIce laTaka rahe the, dA~ta muMha se bAhara nikale hue mukulita mallikA puSpa kI bhA~ti nirmala aura sapheda the| unake Upara sone kA veSThana thA mAnoM sone kI myAna meM rakhe hue hoN| sUNDa kA agrabhAga jhuke hue dhanuSa ke samAna muDA huA thA, paira kachue ke samAna sthUla aura capaTe the| pUMcha saTI huI tathA yathA-pramANa thii| ____ mUlam--mattaM mehamiva gula-guleMtaM, maNa-pavaNa-jaiNa-vegaM, divvaM hatthirUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA jeNeva posaha-sAlA, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! taheva bhaNai jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ajja ahaM soMDAe giNhAmi, giNhittA posahasAlAo nINemi, nINittA uDDhaM vehAsaM ubvihAmi, uvvihittA tikkhehiM daMta-musalehiM paDicchAmi, paDicchittA ahe dharaNitalaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolemi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi // 102 // chAyA--mattaM meghamiva guDaguDAyamAnaM, manaHpavanajayivegaM, divyaM hastirUpaM vikurute, vikRtya yenaiva pauSadhazAlA yenaiva kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt haMbhoH! kAmadeva! zramaNopAsaka! tathaiva bhaNati yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'dyAhaM zuNDayA gRhNAmi, gRhItvA pauSadhazAlAto nayAmi, nItvordhvaM vihAyasamudvahAmi, uduhya tIkSNAbhyAM dantamusalAbhyAm pratIcchAmi pratISyAdho dharaNitale triHkRtvaH pAdayorlolayAmi, yathA khalu tvamArtta duHkhArttavazArto'kAla eva jiivitaadvypropyissyse| zabdArtha--mattaM mehamiva gulaguleMtaM--vaha madonmasta aura megha ke samAna garjanA kara rahA thA, maNapavaNajaiNa vegaM usakA vega mana aura pavana se bhI tIvra thA, divvaM hatthirUvaM divya hAthI ke rUpa kI, viuvvai vikriyA kI, viuvvittA--vikriyA karake, jeNeva posahasAlA--jahA~ pauSadhazAlA thI, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae--jahA~ kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahA~ AyA, uvAgacchittA--Akara, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--ha bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! are kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka!, taheva bhaNai usI prakAra kahA, jAva--yAvat, na bhaMjesi--yadi tU zIla-vratAdi kA tyAga nahIM karegA, to te ajja ahaM to tujhe maiM Aja, soMDAe giNhAmi--sUNDa se pakaDUMgA, giNhittA pakar3akara, posahasAlAo nINemi--pauSadhazAlA se bAhara le jAUMgA, nINittA--le jAkara, uDDhaM vehAsaM ubvihAmi--Upara AkAza meM uchAlU~gA, uvihittA--uchAlakara, tikkhehiM daMtamusalehiM par3icchAmi tIkSNa danta mUsaloM meM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 212 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana .
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________________ uThA lU~gA, paDicchittA--uThAkara, ahe dharaNitalaMsi--nIce pRthvI tala para, tikkhutto-tIna bAra, pAesu lolemi-pairoM se kucalUMgA, jahA NaM tumaM jisase tU, aTTaduhaTTavasaTTe--atyanta dukhI tathA cintA magna hokara, akAle ceva asamaya meM hI, jIviyAo vavarovijjasi--jIvana se rahita kara diyA jaaegaa| bhAvArthavaha hAthI madonmatta thaa| megha ke samAna garjanA kara rahA thaa| usakA vega mana aura pavana se bhI tIvra thaa| devatA ne aise divya hAthI ke rUpa kI vikriyA kI aura pauSadhazAlA meM kAmadeva zrAvaka ke pAsa pahu~cA aura bolA--are kAmadeva zrAvaka! yadi tU zIla-vrata Adi kA bhaGga na karegA to maiM tujhe apanI sUNDa se pakar3akara pauSadhazAlA ke bAhara le jaauuNgaa| AkAza meM uchAlU~gA phira apane tIkSNa mUsala samAna dAntoM para uThA luuNgaa| tIna bAra nIce bhUmi tala para paTakakara pairoM se kucalUMgA, jisake kAraNa tU atyanta dukha se Arta hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthegaa| - mUlam tae NaM.se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM hatthi-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe, abhIe jAva viharai // 103 // ___ chAyA-tataH . khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastena devena hastirUpeNaivamuktaH sannabhIto yaavdvihrti| zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM hatthirUveNaM usa hastIrUpa dhArI deva dvArA, evaM vutte samANe isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI, abhIe jAva viharai-bhayabhIta na huA aura yAvat dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| bhAvArtha hAthI rUpadhArI devatA ke aisA kahane para bhI zrAvaka kAmadeva bhayabhIta na huA aura yAvat dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve hatthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai 2 tA docvaMpi taccapi kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"haM bho ! kAmadevA ! taheva jAva so vi viharai // 104 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devo hastirUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvadviharamANaM pazyati, dRSTvA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--haM bhoH ! kAmadeva ! tathaiva yAvatsa viharati / . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve hatthirUve--usa hastIrUpa dhArI deva ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai-bhayarahita yAvat dhyAna magna dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, docvaMpi taccaMpi dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA, haM bho ! kAmadevA ! are kAmadeva !, taheva jAva sovi viharaDa usI prakAra yAvata vaha kAmadeva bhI vicaratA rhaa| / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 213 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha hAthIrUpa dhArI devatA ne kAmadeva zrAvaka ko nirbhaya yAvat dhyAna se avicalita dekhA to dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra usane kAmadeva zrAvaka se phira kahA parantu vaha pUrvavat dhyAna meM sthira rahA / mUlam tae NaM se deve hatthi-ve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, 2 tA Asurute 4, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM soMDAe giNhei, 2 tA uDDhe vehAsaM uvihai 2 tA tikkhehiM daMta-musalehiM paDicchai, 2 tA ahe dharaNi-talaMsi tikkhutto pAesu lolei // 105 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devo hastirUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvadviharamANaM pazyati, dRSTvA AzuraktaH 4 kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakaM zuNDayA gRhNAti, gRhItvA UrdhvaM vihAyasi samudvahati, uduhya tIkSNairdantamusalaiH pratIcchati, pratiSyAdho dharaNitale triHkRtvaH paadyorlolyti| .. zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve hatthirUve hastIrUpa dhArI usa deva. ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM nirbhaya yAvat (dhyAnastha) vicarate, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA-dekhakara, Asurutte 4-atyanta ruSTa lAla pIlA hokara, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, soMDAe giNhei--sUNDa se pakar3A, giNihattA--pakar3akara, uDDhe vehAsaM uvvihai--Upara AkAza meM uchAla diyA, uvihittA--uchAla kara, tikkhehiM daMtamusalehi paDicchai tIkSNa mUsala ke samAna dA~toM para jhelA (dhAraNa) kiyA, paDicchittA jhelakara, ahe dharaNitalaMsi nIce pRthvI tala para, tikkhutto-tIna bAra, pAesu lolei-pairoM se rauNdaa|| ___ bhAvArtha phira bhI hAthI rUpa dhArI deva ne kAmadeva zrAvaka ko nirbhaya yAvat, dhyAnaniSTha dekhaa| aura lAla-pIlA hokara use sUNDa se pakar3A aura Upara AkAza meM uchAlakara tIkhe dA~toM para jhelA phira nIce pRthvI para paTakakara pairoM se rauMdA / mUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei // 106 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastAmujjvalAM yAvadadhyAste / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei-asahya vedanA ko sahana karatA hai| bhAvArtha kAmadeva zrAvaka usa asahya vedanA ko zAntipUrvaka sahana karatA rhaa| pizAca dvArA sarpa rUpa dhAraNamUlam tae NaM se deve hatthi-rUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe no saMcAei jAva saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, 2 ttA posaha-sAlAo paDiNikkhamai, 2 ttA divvaM hatthi-rUvaM vippajahai, 2 tA egaM mahaM divvaM sappa-rUvaM viuvvai, ugga-visaM caMDa-visaM ghora-visaM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 214 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana .
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________________ mahAkAyaM masI-mUsA-kAlagaM nayaNa-visa-rosa-puNNaM, aMjaNa-puMja-nigarappagAsaM, rattacchaM lohiya-loyaNaM jamala-juyala-caMcala-jIhaM, dharaNI-yala-veNIbhUyaM, ukkuDa-phuDakuDila-jaDila-kakkasa-viyaDa-phuDADova-karaNa-dacchaM, lohAgara-dhammamANa-dhamadhameMta-ghosaM, aNAgaliya-tivva-caMDa rosaM sappa-rUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ajjeva ahaM sara-sarassa kAyaM duruhAmi, duruhittA pacchimeNaM bhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM veDemi ver3hittA tikkhAhiM visa-parigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nikuTTaimi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi // 107 // chAyA tataH khula sa devo hastirUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakaM yadA no zaknoti yAvat zanaiH-zanaiH pratyavaSvaSkati, pratyavaSvaSTya pauSadhazAlAtaH pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya divyaM hastirUpaM viprajahAti, viprahAyaikaM mahad divyaM sarparUpaM vikurute, ugraviSaM caNDaviSaM ghoraviSaM mahAkAyaM maSImUSAkAlakaM nayanaviSaroSapUrNam, aJjanapuJjanikaraprakAzaM raktAkSaM, lohitalocanaM yamala yugala caMcala jihva dharaNI talaveNI bhUtam, utkaTa sphuTa kuTila jaTila karkaza vikaTasphuTATopakaraNa dakSa, lohAkara bhAyamAna dhamadhamad-ghoSam anAkalita-tIvra caNDaroSaM sarparUpaM vikurute, vikRtya yenaiva pauSadhazAlA yenaiva kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt- "haM bho! kAmadeva! zramaNopAsaka! yAvat na bhanakSi tarhi te'dyaivAhaM sarasareti kAyaM dUrohAmi,, dUruhya pazcimena bhAgena triHkRtvA grIvAM veSTayAmi, veSTayitvA tIkSNAbhirviSaparigatAbhidaMSTrAbhirurasyeva nikuTAmi yathA khalu tvamArttaduHkhArta vazArto'kAla eva jIvitAd vypropyissyse|" __ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve hatthirUve vaha hastirUpadhArI deva, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, jAhe no saMcAei--jaba vicalita karane meM samartha na huA, jAva--yAvat, saNiyaM saNiyaM paccIsakkai-dhIre-dhIre lauTa gayA, paccosakkittA lauTakara, posahasAlAo pauSadhazAlA se, paDiNikkhamai nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, divvaM hatthirUvaM vippajahai-divya hastirUpa ko chor3A, vippajahittA-chor3akara, egaM mahaM divvaM--eka mahAn vikarAla, sapparUvaM--sAMpa kA rUpa, viuvvai-dhAraNa kiyA, uggavisaM--vaha sarpa ugra viSa vAlA, caMDavisaM--caMDa viSa vAlA, ghoravisaM ghora viSa vAlA, mahAkAyaM mahAkAya, masImUsAkAlagaM--lohe kI airana ke samAna kAlA thA, nayaNavisarosapuNNaM netra viSa aura roSa se bhare the, aMjaNapujanigarappagAsaM varNa kAjala ke puJja ke samAna thA, rattacchaM-AkheM lAla thIM, lohiya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 215 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ loyaNaM-locana lAla the, jamala juyala caMcala jIhaM--jur3I huI donoM jihvAe~ bAhara lapaka rahI thIM, dharaNIyala veNIbhUyaM--vaha atyanta kAlA hone ke kAraNa pRthvI kI veNI ke samAna pratIta ho rahA thA, ukkuDa phuDa kuDilajaDila kakkasa viyaDa phuDADovakaraNa dacchaM--utkRSTa-prakaTa-kuTila-jaTila-kaThora tathA bhayaMkara phaNa phailAe hue thA, lohAgara dhammamANa dhamadhameMta ghosaM--lohe kI dhamana bhaTTI ke samAna phuphakAra kara rahA thA, aNAgaliya tivva caMDarosaM--durdAnta, tIvra roSa se bharA thA, sapparUvaM viuvvai-(usa deva ne) aise sarpa kA rUpa banAyA, viuvvittA--banA kara, jeNeva posahasAlA--jahAM pauSadhazAlA thI, jeNeva kAmadeve samaNovAsae--jahA~ kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahA~ AyA, uvAgacchittA-Akara, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA, haM bho! kAmadevA! samaNovAsayA! are kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka!, jAva--yAvat, na bhaMjesi--yadi tU (zIla Adi vratoM ko) nahIM chor3egA, to te ajjeva ahaM sarasarassa kAyaM durUhAmi to maiM abhI tere zarIra para sara-sara karatA huA car3hatA hUM, durUhittA-car3hakara, pacchimeNaM bhAeNaM pichale bhAga se, tikkhutto tIna bAra, gIvaM veDhemi--gale ko lapeTa lU~gA, veDhittA lapeTakara, tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM tIkSNa viSailI dAr3hAoM se, uraMsi ceva nikuTTemi vakSasthala meM DarA~gA, jahA NaM tumaM--jisa se tU, aTTaduhaTTavasaTTe--atyanta dukha se pIr3ita hokara, akAle ceva--asamaya meM hI, jIviyAo vavarovijjasi--jIvana se rahita ho jaaegaa| ___bhAvArtha--jaba hastirUpa dhArI pizAca kAmadeva zrAvaka ko dharma se vicalita na kara sakA to dhIre-dhIre lauTa gyaa| pauSadhazAlA se bAhara nikalA aura hAthI kA rUpa tyAga diyaa| usane eka vikarAla sarpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyA jo ugra viSa, caMDa viSa, ghora viSa tathA mahAkAya thaa| syAhI aura airana ke samAna kAlA thaa| netra viSa aura roSa se bhare hue the, mAnoM kAjala kA piMDa ho| netra rakta evaM aruNa the| jihvA yugala lapalapA rahA thaa| aisA mAlUma hotA thA jaise ki pRthvI kI veNI ho| kAlA, atyanta prakaTa, kuTila, jaTila, kaThora aura bhayaGkara phaNa phailAe hue thaa| luhAra kI dhamanI ke samAna phuphakAra kara rahA thaa| vaha durdAnta, tIvra aura bhayaGkara krodha se bharA huA thaa| isa prakAra sarpa kA rUpa banAkara vaha deva pauSadhazAlA meM kAmadeva ke pAsa pahu~cA aura bolA--"are kAmadeva zrAvaka! yadi tU zIla Adi vratoM ko bhaGga nahIM karegA to maiM abhI tere Upara sara-sara karatA huA car3ha jaauuNgaa| gale ko lapeTa lU~gA aura tIkSNa viSailI dADhAoM me vakSasthala meM DasUMgA jisase tU dAruNa dukha se pIr3ita hokara asamaya meM hI jIvana se rahita ho jaaegaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM deva dvArA upasthApita tIsare upasarga kA varNana hai| hAthI ke rUpa meM aneka kaSTa dene para bhI jaba kAmadeva zrAvaka sAdhanA se vicalita na huA to pizAca dhIre-dhIre bAhara nikalA aura usane bhayaMkara sAMpa kA rUpa dhAraNa kiyaa| usakA varNana karate hue sUtrakAra ne viSa ke tIna vizeSaNa die haiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 216 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ 1. ugra-viSa--arthAt vaha viSa jo asahya vedanA utpanna karane vAlA hotA hai| 2. caNDa-viSa--arthAt vaha viSa jo turanta sAre zarIra meM vyApta ho jAtA hai aura apanA prabhAva zIghra dikhAtA hai| 3. ghora viSa--arthAt vaha prabhAvazAlI, atyanta bhayaMkara viSa jisase turanta mRtyu ho jAtI hai| ___ mUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM sappa-rUveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai / so vi doccaMpi taccaMpi bhaNai, kAmadevovi jAva viharai // 108 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastena devena sarparUpeNaivamuktaH san abhIto yAvadviharati / so'pi dvivAramapi trivAramapi bhaNati, kAmadevo'pi yAvadviharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM sapparUveNaM--usa sarpa rUpadhArI deva dvArA, evaM vutte samANe isa prakAra kahe jAne para, abhIe jAva viharai-nirbhaya, yAvad dhyAnaniSTha sthira rahA, so vi--usa deva ne bhI, doccaMpi taccapi bhaNai dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra kahA, kAmadevo vi--kAmadeva bhI, jAva--yAvat, viharai dhyAna meM sthira rahA / bhAvArtha-sarpa rUpadhArI deva ke aisA kahane para bhI kAmadeva nirbhaya yAvat dhyAnastha rhaa| deva ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra kahA parantu kAmadeva vicalita na huaa| - mUlam tae NaM se dede sapyarUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA Asurutte 4 kAmadevassaM samaNovAsayassa sarasarassa kAyaM durUha, duhittA pacchimabhAeNaM tikkhutto gIvaM veDhei, veDhittA tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM uraMsi ceva nikkuTTei // 106 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH sarparUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvatpazyati, dRSTvA AzuruptaH 4 kAmadevasya zramaNopAsakasya sarasareti kAyaM dUrohati, dUruhya pazcimabhAgena triHkRtvo grIvAM veSTayati veSTayitvA tIkSNAbhirviSaparigatAbhidaMSTrAbhirurasyeva nikuttttti| .. zabdArtha tae. NaM tadanantara, se deve sapparUve sarpa rUpadhArI usa deva ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsai-nirbhaya yAvat dhyAnastha dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, Asurutte--atyanta ruSTa hokara, kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa sarasarassa kAyaM durUhai kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ke zarIra para sarasara karatA huA car3ha gayA, durUhittA-car3hakara, pacchima bhAeNaM--pIche kI ora se, tikkhutto--tIna bAra, gIvaM veDhei--(usakI) gardana ko lapeTa liyA, veDhittA lapeTakara, tikkhAhiM visaparigayAhiM dADhAhiM tIkSNa aura viSailI dAr3hoM se, uraMsi ceva nikkuTTei vakSasthala meM DaMka maaraa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 217 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ zabdArtha--jaba sarpa rUpadhArI deva ne kAmadeva zrAvaka ko nirbhaya yAvat dhyAna meM sthira dekhA to vaha atyanta kruddha hokara, sarasara karatA huA usake zarIra para car3ha gayA, usakI grIvA ko lapeTa liyaa| viSailI tIkSNa dAr3hoM se usake vakSasthala para DaMka mArA | mUlam-tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei // 110 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakastAmujjvalAM yAvadadhyAste / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--usa kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne; taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsei--usa tIvra vedanA ko sahana kiyaa| bhAvArtha kAmadeva zrAvaka usa asahya vedanA ko zAntipUrvaka sahana karatA rhaa| __deva kA parAjita hokara nijI rUpa dhAraNa karanAmUlam tae NaM se deve sapparUve kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAba pAsai, pAsittA jAhe no saMcAei kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA tAhe saMte taMte paritaMte saNiyaM-saNiyaM paccosakkai, paccosakkittA posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA divvaM sapparUvaM vippajahai, vippajahittA egaM mahaM divvaM devarUvaM viuvvai // 111 // ___ chAyA-tataH khalu sa devaH sarparUpaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvatpazyati, dRSTvA yadA no zaknoti kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakaM nairgranthyAtpravacanAccAlayituM vA kSobhayituM vA vipariNAmayituM vA tadA zAntaH, tAntaH, paritAntaH zanaiH zanaiH pratyavaSvaSkati, pratyavaSvaSkya pauSadhazAlAtaH pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya divyaM sarparUpaM viprajahAti, viprajahAyaikaM mahaddivyaM devarUpaM viMkurute / zabdArtha tae NaM isa para bhI, se deve sapparUve--usa sarpa rUpadhArI deva ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsai-nirbhaya yAvat (dhyAna meM sthira dekhA), pAsittA dekhakara, jAhe no saMcAei jaba samartha na ho sakA, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo-nirgrantha pravacana se, cAlittae vA vicalita karane, khobhittae vA kSubdha karane, vipariNAmittae vA parivartita karane meM, tAhe taba, saMte-taMte paritante zrAnta, glAna aura atyanta dukhI hokara, saNiyaM saNiyaM paccosakkai--dhIre dhIre lauTA, paccosakkittA-lauTakara posahasAlAo paDiNikkhamai--poSadhazAlA se nikalA, paDiNikkhamittAnikalakara, divvaM sapparUvaM vippajahai-divya sarpa kA rUpa tyAga diyA, vippajahittA tyAgakara, egaM mahaM divvaM--eka mahAn divya, devarUvaM viuvvai-deva rUpa ko dhAraNa kiyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 218 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha-jaba sarpa rUpadhArI deva ne dekhA ki kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita yA kSubdha nahIM huA aura usake vicAra nahIM badale to vaha dhIre-dhIre vApisa lauttaa| pauSadhazAlA se nikalakara usane sAMpa kA rUpa chor3a diyA aura devatA kA rUpa dhAraNa kara liyaa| deva dvArA kAmadeva kI prazaMsA aura kSamA prArthanAmUlam hAra-virAiya-vacchaM jAva dasa disAo ujjovemANaM (pabhAsemANaM) pAsAIyaM darisaNijjaM . abhirUvaM paDirUvaM divvaM devarUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa posahasAlaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA aMtalikkha-paDivanne sakhikhiNiyAiM paMca-vaNNAI vatthAI pavara-parihie kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--'haM bho! kAmadevA samaNovAsayA! dhannesi NaM tumaM, devANuppiyA! saMpuNNe kayatthe kaya-lakkhaNe su-laddhe NaM tava, devANuppiyA! mANussae jammajIviyaphale, jassa NaM tava niggaMthe pAvayaNe imeyArUvA paDivatti laddhA pattA abhismnnnnaagyaa| evaM khalu devANuppiyA! sakke deviMde devarAyA jAva sakkaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi caurAsIIe sAmANiya-sAhassINaM jAva annesiM ca bahUNaM devANa ya devINa ya majjhagae evamAikkhai 4-"evaM khalu devANuppiyA! jaMbuddIve dIve bhArahe vAse campAe nayarIe kAmadeve samaNovAsae posahasAlAe posahie baMbhayArI jAva dabbhasaMthArovagae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / no khula se sakkA keNai deveNa vA dANaveNa vA. jAva gaMdhavveNa vA niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA / " tae NaM ahaM sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo eyamaDhaM asaddahamANe 3 ihaM hvvmaage| taM ahoNaM, devANuppiyA! iDDhI.6 laddhA 3, taM diTThANaM devANuppiyA ! iDDhI jAva abhismnnaagyaa| taM khAmemi NaM, devANuppiyA! khamaMtu majjha devANuppiyA ! khaMtumarahaMti NaM devANuppiyA ! nAiM bhujjo karaNayAe" tti kaTu pAya-vaDie paMjaliuDe eyamaThe bhujjo-bhujjo khAmei, khAmittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae // 112 // chAyA hAravirAjita vakSo yAvad dazadiza uddyotayat prAsAdIyaM darzanIyamabhirUpaM pratirUpaM divyaM devarUpaM vikurute, vikRtya kAmadevasya zramaNopAsakasya pauSadhazAlAmanupravizati, anupravizyAntarikSapratipannaH sakiGkiNIkAni paJcavarNAni vastrANi pravaraparihitaH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"haMbhoH kAmadeva! zramaNopAsaka! dhanyo'si khalu tvaM devAnupriya! sampUrNaH, kRtArthaH, kRtalakSaNaH, sulabhaM khalu tava devAnupriya! mAnuSyakaM janmajIvitaphalaM, yasya khalu tava nairgranthye pravacane | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 216 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ iyametadrUpA pratipattirlabdhA, prAptA, abhisamanvAgatA | evaM khalu devAnupriya! zakro devendro devarAjo yAvat zAkre siMhAsane caturazIteH sAmAnikasAhasrINAM yAvadanyeSAM ca bahUnAM devAnAM devInAM ca madhyagata evamAkhyAti 4-"evaM khalu devAnupriyAH! jambUdvIpe dvIpe bhArate varSe campAyAM nagaryAM kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakaH pauSadhazAlAyAM pauSadhiko brahmacArI yAvat darbhasaMstAropagataH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasaMpadyaviharati / no khalu sa zakyaH kenApi devena vA dAnavena vA gandharveNa vA nairgranthyAtpravacanAccAlayituM vA kSobhayituM vA vipariNAmayituM vA / tataH khalu ahaM zakrasya devendrasya devarAjasyaitamarthamazraddadhAnaH 3 iha havyamAgataH, tadaho khalu devAnupriyAH! Rddhi 6 labdhA 3 tad dRSTA khalu devAnupriyAH! RddhiryAvadabhisamanvAgatA, tat kSAmayAmi devAnupriyAH! kSamyantAM mama devAnupriyAH! kSantumarhanti devAnupriyAH! na bhUyaH karaNatayA" iti kRtvA pAdapatitaH prAJjalipuTa etadarthaM bhUyo bhUyaH kSamApayati kSamApayitvA yAmevadizaM prAdurbhUtastAmevadizaM prtigtH| zabdArtha (usa deva ne) hAravirAiyavacchaM hAroM se vibhUSita vakSasthala vAlA, jAva-yAvat, dasadisAo ujjovemANaM-daza dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAlA, pAsAIyaM--mana ko prasanna karane vAlA, darisaNijjaM--darzanIya, abhirUvaM--abhirUpa, paDirUvaM-pratirUpa, divvaM devarUvaM-divya deva rUpa, viuvvai-dhAraNa kiyA, viuvvittA dhAraNa karake, kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka kI, posahasAlaM aNuppavisai--pauSadhazAlA meM praveza kiyA, aNuppavisittA--praveza karake, aMtalikkha paDivanne--AkAza meM avasthita hokara saMkhikhiNiyAiM paMcavaNNAI vatthAI pavaraparihie kSudra ghaMTikAoM se maNDita paJcavarNa ke vastra dhAraNa kie hue, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI-isa prakAra kahA-haM bho kAmadevA samaNovAsayA! he kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka!, dhannesi NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! he devAMnupriya! tuma dhanya ho, saMpuNNe-tuma puNyazIla ho, kayatthe--kRtArtha ho, kayalakkhaNe-kRta lakSaNa arthAt zubha lakSaNoM vAle ho, suladdheNaM tava devANuppiyA! mANussae jammajIviyaphale he devAnupriya! tumhAre lie manuSya janma aura jIvana kA phala sulabha hai, jassa NaM-kyoMki, tava NiggaMthe pAvayaNe-tumheM nirgrantha pravacana meM, imeyArUvA paDivattI--yaha isa prakAra kI pratipatti vizvAsa, laddhA pattA abhisamaNNAgayA--upalabdha huI-prApta huI aura jIvana meM uttara gaI! evaM khalu devANuppiyA! isa prakAra he devAnupriya!, sakke deviMde devarAyA--zakra devendra devarAja ne, jAva yAvat, sakkaMsi sIhAsaNaMsi--zakrAsana se, caurAsIIe sAmANiyasAhassINaM-caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika, jAva--yAvat, annesiM ca bahUNaM-anya bahuta se, devANa ya devINa ya majjhagae--devoM aura deviyoM ke madhya meM, evamAikkhai-isa prakAra kahA--evaM khalu devANuppiyA! isa prakAra he devo!, jaMbuddIve dIve--jambUdvIpa meM, bhArahe vAse--bhArata varSa kI, campAe nayarIe-campA nagarI meM, kAmadeve samaNovAsae--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 220 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ posahasAlAe posahie--pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha aGgIkAra karake, baMbhayArI jAva-brahmacArI yAvat, dabbhasaMthArovagae--DAbha ke saMthAre (zayyA) para baiThA huA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se prApta huI, dhammapaNNattiM dharmaprajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai-svIkAra kara vicara rahA hai| no khalu se sakkA--yaha zakya nahIM ki use, keNai deveNa vA--koI deva, dANaveNa vA koI dAnava, jAva--yAvat, gaMdhavveNa vA gandharva, niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo--nirgrantha pravacana se, cAlittae vA-vicalita, khobhittae vA-athavA kSubdha kara sake, vipariNAmittae vA--athavA usake bhAvoM ko badala sake, taeNaM ahaM--taba maiM, sakkassa deviMdassa devaraNNo devendra devarAja zakra kI, eyamaDheM--isa bAta para, asaddahamANe vizvAsa na karatA huA, ihaM havvamAgae tatkAla yahAM AyA, taM aho NaM devANuppiyA-aho devAnupriya !, iDDI 6 laddhA 3-tumane aisI Rddhi prApta kI, taM diTThA NaM devANuppiyA!, iDDI jAva abhisamannAgayA he devAnupriya! tumane aisI Rddhi kA sAkSAtkAra kiyA yAvat vaha tumhAre sanmukha AI, taM khAmemi NaM devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya ! maiM tuma se kSamA kI yAcanA karatA hUM, khamaMtu majjha devANuppiyA he devAnupriya! mujhe kSamA karo, khaMtumarihaMti NaM devANuppiyA devAnupriya! Apa kSamA karane yogya haiM, nAiM bhujjo karaNayAe phira kabhI aisA nahIM kiyA jAegA, tti kaTu-aisA kahakara, pAyavaDie-pAvoM para gira par3A, paMjaliuDe hAtha jor3akara, eyamalai bhujjo 2 khAmei isa bAta ke lie bAra-bAra kSamA yAcanA karane lagA, khAmittA-kSamA yAcanA karake, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe--jisa dizA se prakaTa huA thA, tAmeva disaM paDigae--usI dizA meM calA gyaa| ___bhAvArtha--usane vakSasthala para hAra pahane hue daza dizAoM ko prakAzita karane vAle cittAhlAdaka, darzanIya, abhirUpa, pratirUpa tathA divya devarUpa ko dhAraNa kiyA, pauSadhazAlA meM praviSTa huA, aura AkAza meM khar3A ho gyaa| usane pAMca varNoM vAle sundara vastra pahana rakhe the, jinameM dhuMgarU lage hue the| tatpazcAt vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra bolA--"devAnupriya! tuma dhanya ho, puNyazIla ho, kRtArtha ho, kRta lakSaNa ho| tumhArA jIvana aura manuSyatva saphala huaa| kyoMki tumhArI nirgrantha pravacana meM dRr3ha zraddhA hai| he devAnupriya! devarAja zakra ne caurAsI hajAra sAmAnika tathA anya devI devatAoM ke bIca bharI sabhA meM yaha ghoSaNA kI thI--"he devAnupriyo! jambUdvIpa nAmaka dvIpa, bhArata kSetra meM campA nagarI hai vahAM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka pauSadhazAlA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharma kI ArAdhanA kara rahA hai, use koI deva, asura, yA gandharva dharma se vicalita karane meM samartha nahIM hai| koI bhI use nirgrantha pravacana se skhalita nahIM kara sktaa| usake vicAroM ko nahIM badala sktaa|" devendra devarAja zakra kI isa bAta para mujhe vizvAsa na huA aura maiM tatkAla yahA~ aayaa| aho devAnupriya! tumane aisI Rddhi prApta kii| devAnupriya! maiM kSamA yAcanA karatA huuN| mujhe kSamA kiijie| Apa mujhe kSamA karane meM samartha haiN| phira kabhI aisA kAma nahIM kiyA jaaegaa|" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 221 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana |
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________________ itanA kahakara donoM hAtha jor3akara caraNoM para gira par3A aura bArambAra kSamA yAcanA karane lgaa| tatpazcAt jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM calA gyaa| TIkA-deva ne dharma sAdhanA se vicalita karane ke lie aneka prayatna kie kintu saphala nahIM ho skaa| anta meM apane svAbhAvika sundara rUpa meM prakaTa huA aura kAmadeva se kSamA yAcanA kii| sAtha hI usane yaha bhI batAyA devarAja zakrendra ne bharI sabhA meM tumhArI dRr3hatA kI prazaMsA kI thii| mujhe usa para vizvAsa nahIM huA aura parIkSA lene ke lie yahA~ calA aayaa| aba mujhe vizvAsa ho gayA hai ki zakrendra ne jo kahA thA vaha akSarazaH ThIka hai| tuma dhanya ho, puNyazAlI ho, tumhArA jIvana saphala hai kyoMki nirgrantha pravacana meM tumhArI aTUTa zraddhA hai| prastuta sUtra meM devatA ke svarUpa kA varNana karate hue yAvat zabda kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai, isakA artha hai-thor3A-sA varNana yahAM dekara zeSa anyatra anusandhAna ke lie chor3a diyA gayA hai| vaha varNana isa prakAra hai-"kaDagatuDiyathambhiyabhuyaM aGgadakuNDalamaTThagaNDatalakaNNapIDhadhAraM vicittahatyAbharaNaM vicittamAlAmauliM kallANagapavaravatthaparihiyaM kallANagapavaramallANulevaNadharaM bhAsurabondiM palambavaNamAlAdharaM divveNaM vaNNeNaM divveNaM gandheNaM divveNaM phAseNaM divveNaM saMghayaNeNaM divveNaM saMThANeNaM divyAe iDDIe divvAe juIe divyAe pabhAe divvAe chAyAe divvAe accIe divveNaM teeNaM divvAe lesAetti", kaNThyam / navaraM kaTakAni-kaGkaNavizeSAH, tuTitAni-bAhurakSakAstAbhiratibahutvAstambhitau stabdhIkRtau bhujau yasya tattathA, aGgade ca-keyUre, kuNDale ca-pratIte mRSTagaNDatale ghRSTagaNDe ye karNapIThAbhidhAne-karNAbharaNe te ca dhArayati yattattathA, tathA vicitramAlApradhAno maulimukuTaM mastakaM vA yasya tattathA, kalyANakam-anupahataM pravaraM vastraM parihitaM yena tattathA, kalyANakAni-pravarANi mAlyAni-kusumAni anulepanAni ca dhArayati yattattathA, bhAsvara bondIkaM dIptazarIram, pralaMbA yA vanamAlA-AbharaNa-vizeSastAM dhArayati yattattathA, divyena varNena yuktamiti gamyate, evaM sarvatra, navaraM RddhyA vimAnavastrabhUSaNAdikayA, yuktyAiSTaparivArAdiyogena, prabhayA-prabhAvena, chAyayA-pratibimbena, arciSA-dIptijvAlayA, tejasA-kAntyA, lezyayA-AtmapariNAmena, udyotayat-prakAzayat-prabhAsayat-zobhayaditi, prAsAdIyaM- cittAhlAdakaM, darzanIyaM-yatpazyaccakSurna zrAmyati, abhirUpaM-manojJaM, pratirUpaM-draSTAraM 2 pratirUpaM yasya 'vikuLa'--vaikriyaM kRtvA antrikssprtipnnH-aakaashsthitH| 'skingkinniikaani'kssudrghnnttikopetaani|" uparokta sUtra pATha meM 'sakkaMsi' ke pahale bhI 'jAva' arthAt yAvat zabda hai| usa kA pUraka nIce likhA pATha hai 'sakke devinde' ityAdau yAvatkaraNAdidaM dRzyam-"vajjapANI purandare sayakkaU sahassakkhe maghavaM | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 222 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ pAgasAsaNe dAhiNaDDalogAhivaI battIsa vimANasayasahassAhivaI erAvaNavAhaNe surinde ayarambaravatthadhare AlaiyamAlamauDe navahemacArucitta caJcala kuNDalavilihijjamANagaNDe bhAsurabondI palambavaNamAle sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsae vimANe sabhAe sohammAetti" zakrAdizabdAnAM ca vyutpattyarthabhedena bhinnArthatA draSTavyA, tathAhi-zaktiyogAcchakraH, devAnAM ca paramezvaratvAddevendraH, devAnAM madhye rAjamAnatvAcchobhamAnatvAddevarAjaH, vajrapANiH-kulizakaraH, puraM--asurAdinagaravizeSastasya dAraNAtpurandaraH, tathA kratuzabdeneha pratimA vivakSitAH, tathA kArtikazreSThitve zataM kratUnAm-abhigraha vizeSANAM yasyAsau zatakraturiti cUrNikAravyAkhyA, tathA paJcAnAM mantrizatAnAM sahasramakSNAM bhavatIti tadyogAdasau sahasrAkSaH, tathA magha zabdeneha meghA vivakSitAste yasya vazavartinaH santi sa maghavAn, tathA pAko nAma-balavAMstasya ripustacchAsanAtpAkazAsanaH, lokasyArddhamarddhaloko dakSiNo yo'ddhalokaH tasya yo'dhipatiH sa tathA, airAvaNavAhaNe-airAvato-hastI sa vAhanaM yasya sa tathA, suSThu rAjante ye te surAsteSAmindraH-prabhuH, surendraH, surANAM devAnAM vA indraH surendraH, pUrvatra devendratvena pratipAditatvAda--nyathA vA punaruktaparihAraH kAryaH, arajAMsi-nirmalAni ambaraM--AkAzaM tadvadacchattvena yAni tAnyambarANi tAni ca vastrANi tAni dhArayati yaH sa tathA, AlagitamAlam --AropitaM-sragamukRTaM yasya sa tathA, nave iva nave hemnaH-suvarNasya sambandhinI cAruNI zobhane citre citravatI caJcale ye kuNDale tAbhyAM vilikhyamAnau gaNDau yasya sa tathA zeSaM praagiveti|" ___ prastuta pATha meM devarAja zakra ke bahuta se nAma die gae haiN| TIkAkAra ne vyutpatti dvArA unakA artha prastuta kiyA hai, vaha isa prakAra hai 1. zakraH--isakA artha hai zaktizAlI / yaha zabda saMskRta kI zak dhAtu se banA hai / 2. devendraH--devoM ke paramezvara arthAt svAmI / 3. devarAjaH-devoM ke bIca virAjamAna arthAt suzobhita / 4. vajrapANI--jisake hAtha meM vajra hai| . 5. purandaraH-pura arthAt asuroM ke nagaroM kA dAraNa arthAt dhvaMsa karane vaalaa| 6. zatakratuH kratu kA artha hai pratimAeM arthAt zrAvaka dvArA kie jAne vAle abhigraha vizeSa / kahA jAtA hai indra ne apane pUrva janma meM, jaba vaha kArtikazreSThi ke rUpa meM utpanna huA thA, sau bAra zrAvaka kI pratimAeM aGgIkAra kI thiiN| tulanA-vaidika paramparA meM kratu kA artha yajJa hai, aura yaha mAnA jAtA hai ki sau yajJa karane vAlA indrAsana kA adhikAra bana jAtA hai| | , zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 223 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ 7. sahasrAkSaH-isakA zabdArtha hai hajAra AMkhoM vaalaa| indra ke pAMca sau maMtrI hote haiM aura unakI hajAra AMkheM hotI haiM, ataH vaha hajAra AMkhoM vAlA mAnA jAtA hai| vaidika sAhitya meM zat zabda kA artha hai asaMkhya aura sahasra kA artha hai ananta / indra svarga kA rAjA hai aura usakI dRSTi cAroM ora phailI rahatI hai| ataH vaha sahasrAkSa mAnA jAtA hai| 8. maghavAn--magha zabda kA artha hai megha yA bAdala, una para niyantraNa karane vAlA maghavAn kahalAtA hai| 6. pAkazAsanaH-pAka kA artha hai balavAn zatru, usakA zAsana arthAt damana karane vAlA pAkazAsana kahalAtA hai| 10. dakSiNArdhAdhipatiH-loka kA AdhA bhAga dakSiNa hai aura AdhA uttr| dakSiNa bhAga ke adhipati ko dakSiNArddha adhipati kahA jAtA hai / 11. airAvatavAhanaH indra ke hAthI kA nAma airAvata hai| isa savArI ke kAraNa vaha airAvatavAhana kahA jAtA hai| 12. surendraH-sura arthAt devatAoM kA raajaa| sUtra meM deva sabhA kA varNana karate hue 80 hajAra sAmAnika devoM kA nirdeza AyA hai| isakA artha hai ve deva jo zAsana kA adhikAra na hone para bhI indra ke samAna vaibhavazAlI haiN| indra kI sabhA meM unake atirikta aura bhI aneka prakAra ke labdha-pratiSTha devI-devatA vidyamAna hote haiN| unakA saMgraha 'yAvat' zabda se kiyA gayA hai| anyatra unakA varNana nIce likhe anusAra milatA hai___ "tAyattIsAe tAyattIsagANaM cauNhaM logapAlANaM aTThaNhaM aggamahisINaM tiNhaM parisANaM sattaNhaM aNiyANaM sattaNhaM aNiyAhivaINaM cauNDaM caurAsINaM AyarakkhadevasAhassINaM, tti' tatra trayastriMzAH-pUjyA mahattarakalpAH, catvAro lokapAlAH pUrvAdidigadhipatayaH somayamavaruNavaizravaNAkhyAH, aSTau agramahiSyaH-pradhAnA bhAryAH, tatparivAraH pratyekaM paJcasahasrANi, sarvamIlane catvAriMzatsahasrANi, tisraH pariSado'bhyantarAmadhyamAbAhyA ca, saptAnIkAni-padAtigajAzvarathavRSabhabhedAtpaJca sAGgrAmikANi, gandharvAnIkaM nATyAnIkaM ceti sapta, anIkAdhipatayazca saptaM vai- pradhAnaH pattiH pradhAno gaja evamanye'pi, AtmarakSA-aGgarakSAsteSAM catasraH sahasrANAM caturazItyaH / AkhyAti-sAmAnyato, bhASate vizeSataH, etadeva prajJApayati prarUpayatIti padadvayena krameNocyata iti / " uparokta pATha meM indra ke parivAra sambandhI devI-devatAoM kA varNana hai| vaha isa prakAra hai 1. trAyastriMza-isakA artha hai 33 devatAoM kA samUha jinheM indra sanmAna kI dRSTi se dekhatA hai aura pUjya mAnatA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 224 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ 2. cAra lokapAla--pUrva, pazcima, dakSiNa tathA uttara dizA ke adhipati--soma, yama, varuNa vaizravaNa / vaidika paramparA meM dikpAloM kI saMkhyA ATha hai, usameM cAra vidizAoM ke adhipati bhI gine jAte haiN| . 3. ATha agra mahiSiyAM-arthAt paTarAniyAM / pratyeka kA parivAra pA~ca hajAra mAnA jAtA hai| isa prakAra indra ke antaHpura meM cAlIsa hajAra deviyA~ haiN| kahIM-kahIM pratyeka agramahiSI kA parivAra solaha hajAra mAnA jAtA hai| 4. tIna pariSadeM--Abhyantara, madhyama aura bAhya / 5. sAta prakAra kI anIka arthAt senAe~--paidala, ghor3e, ratha, hAthI tathA baila, isa prakAra pA~ca yuddha sambandhI senAe~ tathA gandharvAnIka arthAt gAne-bajAne vAloM kA dala aura nATyAnIka arthAt nATaka karane vAloM kA dl| 6. sAta senApati-uparokta sAtoM prakAra kI senAoM ke saMcAlaka / 7. aGgarakSaka indra kI cAra prakAra kI aGgarakSaka senAe~ haiN| pratyeka meM 84 hajAra sainika hote haiN| yaha indra kI Rddhi kA sAmAnya varNana hai| uparokta sUtra meM deva' zabda ke pahale bhI 'jAva' zabda AyA hai| vaha nIce likhe pATha kI ora nirdeza detA hai-"jakkheNa vA rakkhaseNa vA kinnareNa vA kiMpuriseNa vA mahorageNa vA gandhavveNa vA" arthAt kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko yakSa, rAkSasa, kinnara kimpuruSa, mahoraga tathA gandharva koI bhI dharma se vicalita karane meM samartha nahIM hai| sUtra meM 'nAI' pada 'naiva' artha kA dyotaka hai, isa para vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM--"nAI bhujjo karaNayAe' na-naiva, AI ti nipAto vAkyAlaGkAre avadhAraNe vA, bhUyaH karaNatAyAM punarAcaraNe na pravartiSya iti gamyate" arthAt nAIM zabda kA artha hai 'nhiiN'| yahA~ 'na' ke sAtha lagA huA 'AI' kevala vAkya kA alaGkAra hai| kisI vizeSa artha ko prakaTa nahIM karatA athavA isakA artha hai avadhAraNa yA nizcaya aura isakA prayoga 'naiva' ke artha meM huA hai| deva yaha nizcaya prakaTa karatA hai ki maiM isa kArya ko bhaviSya meM nahIM kruuNgaa| kSamAyAcanA karake deva pIche lauTa gyaa| kAmadeva dvArA pratimA kI pUrtimUlam--tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae "niruvasaggaM" ii kaTu paDimaM pArei / / 113 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakaH 'nirupasargam' iti kRtvA pratimAM pArayati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--usa kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne, niruvasaggaM ii kaTTa--aba upasarga nahIM rahA yaha samajhakara, paDimaM pArei-pratimA-abhigraha kA pAraNa kiyA / zrI upAsaka daza / 225 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha tadanantara usa kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne nirupasarga--'upasarga nahIM rahA' yaha jAnakara pratimA (abhigraha) kA pAraNA kiyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA campA meM padArpaNamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharai // 114 // . chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH yAvadviharati / zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jAva viharai--yAvat vicara rahe the| ___ bhAvArtha-usa kAla, usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra campA nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM Thahare hue the| kAmadeva kA darzanArtha jAnA-- mUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaThe samANe "evaM khala samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharai, taM seyaM khalu mama samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA namaMsittA tao paDiNiyattassa posahaM pArittae" tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpahittA suddha-ppAvesAI vatthAI jAva appa-mahaggha jAva maNussa-vaggurA parikkhitte sayAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA campaM nagariM majjhaM-majjheNaM nigacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie jahA saMkho jAva pajjuvAsai // 115 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsako'syAM kathAyAM labdhArthaH san "evaM khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro yAvad viharati, tacchreyaH khalu mama zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vanditvA namaskRtya tataH pratinivRttasya pauSadhaM pArayitum" iti kRtvA evaM samprekSate, samprekSya zuddhapraveSyAni vastrANi yAvad-alpamahAgha yAvad-manuSya vAgurA parikSiptaH svasmAt gRhAta pratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya campAM nagarI madhyaM-madhyena nirgacchati, nirgatya yenaiva pUrNabhadrazcaityo yathA zaMkho yAvat paryupAste / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe yaha bAta sunakara ki, evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jAva viharai yAvad vicara rahe haiM, (socane lagA ki), taM seyaM khalu mama mere lie yaha ucita hai ki, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, vaMdittA namaMsittA vandanA namaskAra kara, tao paDiNiyattassa vahA~ se lauTakara, posahaM pArittae--pauSadha kA pAraNA karUM / tti kaTu evaM saMpehei-isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra kara, suddhappAvesAI vatthAI zuddha praveza yogya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 226 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ vastra (dhAraNa kara), jAva--yAvat, appamahaggha jAva maNussa vaggurA parikkhitte--alpa bhAra bahumUlya (AbhUSaNa dhAraNa kara) yAvat jana samudAya se veSTita hokara, sayAo gihAo--apane ghara se, paDiNikkhamai nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, campaM nagariM campA nagarI ke, majjhaM majjheNaM-madhya meM hotA huA, nigacchai nikalA, niggacchittA nikalakara, jeNeva puNNabhadde ceie jidhara pUrNabhadra caitya thA, jahA saMkho-zaMkha kI taraha, jAva--yAvat pajjuvAsai--paryupAsanA kii| ___bhAvArtha-kAmadeva zrAvaka ne jaba sunA ki "zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra yAvat vicara rahe haiM'' to mana meM vicAra kiyA ki "acchA hogA yadi maiM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra karake lauTakara pauSadha kA pAraNA kruuN|" yaha vicAra kara pariSad Adi meM praveza karane yogya zuddha vastra yAvat alpa bhAra bahumUlya AbhUSaNa dhAraNa karake yAvat jana samudAya se parivRtta hokara ghara se niklaa| campA nagarI ke bIca hotA huA pUrNabhadra caitya meM pahuMcA aura zaMkha ke samAna paryupAsanA kii| TIkA-upasarga samApta hone para kAmadeva ko jJAta huA ki bhagavAn mahAvIra nagarI ke bAhara udyAna meM Ae hue haiN| usane unheM vandanA namaskAra karane aura tatpazcAt pauSadha pAraNe kA nizcaya kiyaa| vrata samApta karane se pahale yathA sambhava dharmaguru ke darzana karane kI paripATI usa samaya se calI A rahI hai| isase yaha bhI prakaTa hotA hai ki pAraNe ke pahale kAmadeva meM kisI prakAra kI AturatA nahIM thii| usane utsAha tathA zAnti ke sAtha pratyeka dharma kriyA kA pAlana kiyaa| suddhappAvesAiM isakA artha hai zuddha arthAt pavitra evaM sabhA meM praveza karane yogya vstr| jJAta hotA hai ki dharma kriyA ke lie usa samaya bhI bAhya-zuddhi kA dhyAna rakhA jAtA thaa| zuddha tathA nirmala vastra mana para bhI prabhAva DAlate haiN| gRhasthoM ke lie vyavahAra-zuddhi Avazyaka hai| maNNussavaggurAparikkhitte kAmadeva jaba bhagavAn ke darzanArtha nikalA to usake sAtha bahuta se manuSya aura bhI the| pratIta hotA hai vaha paidala hI bhagavAn ke darzanArtha gayA / / appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya sarIre--usane apane zarIra ko alpa kintu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se alaMkRta kiyaa| isase prakaTa hotA hai ki usake mana meM utsAha evaM umaMga thii| bhagavAn ke Agamana ko usane eka utsava samajhA aura harSita hotA huA vandanArtha gayA / . mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa tIse ya jAva dhammakahA samattA // 116 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH kAmadevasya zramaNopAsakasya tasyAM ca yAvaddharmakathA smaaptaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 227 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, kAmadevassa samaNovAsayassa--kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, tIse ya--aura pariSad ko dharmopadeza kiyA, jAva dhammakahA sammattA yAvat dharma kathA samApta huii| bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka aura usa mahatI pariSad ko dharmopadeza kiyA, yAvat-dharmopadeza samApta huaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA kAmadeva kI prazaMsA___ mUlam "kAmadevA" i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI_"se nUNaM, kAmadevA! tubbhaM puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtie pAubbhUe / taeNaM se deve egaM mahaM divva pisAya-rUvaM viuvvai, viuvvittA Asurutte 4 egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya tumaM evaM vayAsI haMbho kAmadevA! jAva jIviyAo vavarovijjasiM, taM tumaM. teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharasi / evaM vaNNaga-rahiyA tiSNi vi uvasaggA taheva paDiuccAreyavvA jAva devo paDigao / "se nUNaM kAmadevA! aDhe samaThe?" 'haMtA, atthi' // 117 // ___chAyA--'kAmadeva!' iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH kAmadevaM zramaNopAsaka-mevamavAdIt--"atha nUnaM kAmadeva! tava pUrvarAtrApararAtrakAlasamaye eko devo'ntike prAdurbhUtaH tataH khula sa deva ekaM mahaddivyaM pizAcarUpaM vikurute, vikRtya AzuruptaH 4 ekaM mahAntaM nIlotpala-yAvadasiM gRhItvA tvAmevamavAdIt"haMbhoH kAmadeva! yAvat jIvitAd vyaparopayiSyase" tatastvaM tena devenaivamuktaH san abhIto yAvad viharasi / " evaM varNaka rahitAstrayo'pyupasargAstathaivoccAritavyA yAvad devaH prtigtH|" "sa nUnaM kAmadeva! arthaH samarthaH?" "hanta! asti / " zabdArtha kAmadevA i he kAmadeva! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, kAmadevaM samaNovAsayaM kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA se nUNaM kAmadevA he kAmadeva! nizcita hI, tubmaM tumhAre pAsa, puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi--madhya-rAtri. ke samaya, ege deve--eka deva, aMtie pAuDbhUe prakaTa huA thA, taeNaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, egaM mahaM divvaM pisAyarUvaM--eka vikarAla pizAcarUpa kI, viuvvai-vikriyA kI, viuvvittA--vikriyA kara, Asurutte 4--Azurupta-atyanta kruddha hokara, egaM mahaM--eka mahAn, nIluppala-nIlotpala ke samAna, jAva yAvat, asiM gahAya-talavAra lekara, tumaM evaM vayAsI--tumheM isa prakAra kahane lagA, haM bho kAmadevA! are kAmadeva!, jAva--yAvat, jIviyAo vavarovijjasi--jIvana se rahita kara diyA jAegA, taM tuma to tU, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva dvArA, evaM vutte samANe isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 228 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ abhIe nirbhayaM, jAva yAvat, viharasi--dhyAnAvasthita rahA, evaM isa prakAra, vaNNagarahiyA varNana rahita, tiNNi vi uvasaggA-tInoM upasarga, taheva paDiuccAreyavvA tathaiva uccAraNa karane cAhieM, jAva--yAvat, devo paDigao deva lauTa gayA, se nUNaM kAmadevA he kAmadeva ! nizcaya se hI kyA, aDhe samaDhe yaha bAta ThIka hai?, haMtA, atthi--hA~, bhagavan ! yaha aise hI hai| bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka se pUchA- 'he kAmadeva! madhyarAtri ke samaya eka deva tumhAre pAsa prakaTa huA thA! tadanantara usa deva ne eka vikarAla pizAcarUpa kI vikriyA kI aura eka bhayaMkara nIlotpala ke samAna camakatI huI talavAra lekara tumheM isa prakAra kahA--"he kAmadeva! yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM ko bhaGga nahIM karegA yAvat prANa rahita kara diyA jaaegaa|" tU usa deva dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI nirbhaya yAvat dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| isI prakAra varNana rahita-binA kisI vizeSa ke tInoM upasarga usI prakAra kahane caahieN| yAvad deva vApisa lauTa gyaa| he kAmadeva! kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai?" kAmadeva ne kahA " hAM, bhagavan ! jo Apane pharamAyA hai vaha ThIka hai|" TIkA bhagavAn ne kAmadeva tathA samasta pariSad ko dharmopadeza diyaa| anta meM pUchA- "kAmadeva! madhyarAtri ke samaya jaba tuma dharma-jAgaraNa kara rahe the, kyA tumhAre pAsa eka deva AyA thA?" bhagavAn ne. devakRta tInoM upasargoM kA varNana kiyaa| uttara meM kAmadeva ne vinayapUrvaka svIkRti pradAna kii| ____ mUlam "ajjo" isamaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahave samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtettA evaM vayAsI--"jai tAva, ajjo! samaNovAsagA gihiNo gihamajjhAvasaMtA divva-mANusa-tirikkha-z2oNie uvasagge sammaM sahati jAva ahiyAseMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo! samaNehiM niggaMthehiM duvAlasaMgaM gaNi-piDagaM ahijjamANehiM divva-mANusatirikkha-joNie uvasagge sammaM sahittae jAva ahiyAsittae // 118 // " _____ chAyA he. AryAH! iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro bahUn zramaNAn nirgranthA~zca nirgranthIzcA''manyaivamavAdIt "yadi tAvadAryAH! zramaNopAsakAH gRhiNo gRhamadhyA''vasanto divyamAnuSyatairyagyonikAnupasargAn samyak sahante yAvadadhyAsante, zakyAH punarAryAH! zramaNairnirgranthaidizAGgagaNipiTakamadhIyAnairdivyamAnuSyatairyagyonikArupasargAH samyak soDhuM yAvadadhyAsitum / zabdArtha ajjo i he Aryo! (isa prakAra sambodhana kara), samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, bahave samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya--bahuta se zramaNa nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko, AmaMtettA-Amantrita karake, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA--jai tAva ajjo he Aryo! yadi, samaNovAsagA zramaNopAsaka, gihiNo--gRhastha, gihamajjhAvasaMtA--gRhastha meM nivAsa karate hue bhI, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 226 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ divva mANusa tirikkha joNie uvasagge deva sambandhI, manuSya sambandhI aura tiryaJca sambandhI upasargoM ko, sammaM sahaMti--samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM, jAva ahiyAseMti yAvat dRr3hatA se sahana karate haiM, sakkA puNAI ajjo he Aryo! punaH zakya hI hai, samaNehiM niggaMthehiM zramaNa nirgrantha, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM dvAdazAGgarUpa gaNipiTaka ko, ahijjamANehiM divva mANussa tirikkhajoNie uvasagge-adhyayana karane vAloM dvArA deva, manuSya, tiryaMca sambandhita upasargoM kA, sammaM--samyaktayA, sahittae jAva ahiyAsittae sahana karanA yAvat vicalita na honaa| bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne nirgrantha aura nirgathiniyoM ko Amantrita karake isa prakAra kahA he Aryo! yadi zramaNopAsaka gRhastha gRha meM nivAsa karate hue bhI divya-deva sambandhI, manuSya sambandhI aura tiryaJca sambandhI upasargoM ko samyak prakAra se sahana karate haiM yAvat dRr3ha rahate haiM, to phira zramaNa nirgrantha aura gaNipiTakarUpa dvAdazAGga kA adhyayana karane vAloM ko upasargoM kA bhalI prakAra sahana karanA yAvat dRr3ha rahanA kyoM zakya nahIM? mUlam tao te bahave samaNA nigaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa "taha" ti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM paDisuNeti // 116 // chAyA tataste bahavaH zramaNAH nirgranthAzca nirgranthyazca zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena pratizRNvanti / zabdArtha tao tadanantara, te bahave samaNA niggaMthA ya nigaMthIMo ya--una bahusaMkhyaka zramaNoM arthAt sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ne, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, tahatti tatheti he bhagavan! yaha isI prakAra hai aise kahate hue, eyamaTuM--isa vacana ko, viNaeNaM paDisuNeti-vinaya pUrvaka aGgIkAra kiyaa| ____ bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke isa vacana ko sAdhu tathA sAdhviyoM ne 'tatheti' kahakara vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| TIkA--bhagavAn ne sAdhu tathA sAdhviyoM ko sambodhita karate hue kahA he Aryo! yadi zrAvaka gRhastha meM rahakara bhI dharma meM isa prakAra kI dRr3hatA rakha sakatA hai aura mAraNAntika kaSTa evaM asahya vedanA hone para bhI apanI sAdhanA se vicalita nahIM hotA to Apa sabhI kA kyA karttavya hai, yaha batAne kI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| upasarga evaM kaSToM ke sahana karane se hamArI AtmA uttarottara dRr3ha evaM nirmala hotI hai ataH unakA svAgata karanA caahie| ___ mUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae haTTha jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThamAdiyai aTThamAdiittA, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM tikkhutto vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM paDigae // 120 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 230 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana ,
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________________ chAyA tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsako hRSTo yAvat zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM praznAn pRcchati, pRSTvA arthamAdadAti, arthamAdAya zramaNaM bhagavanta mahAvIraM triHkRtvo vadante namasyati, vaM. na. yasyA eva dizaH prAdurbhUtastAmeva dizAM prtigtH| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, haTTha--prasanna huA, jAva--yAvat (usane), samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra se, pasiNAI pucchai--prazna pUche, pucchittA--pUchakara aTThamAdiyai-artha grahaNa kiyA, aTThamAdiittA--artha grahaNa karake, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaM.naM.-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA, namaskAra kara, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe--jisa dizA se AyA thA, tAmeva disaM paDigae--usI dizA meM vApisa calA gyaa| bhAvArtha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne prasanna hokara bhagavAn mahAvIra se prazna pUche, artha grahaNa kiyA, punaH bhagavAn ko namaskAra kI aura jisa dizA se AyA thA, usI dizA meM vApisa calA gyaa| ___ bhagavAn kA campA se vihAramUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi campAo paDiNikkhamai paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai // 121 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'nyadA kadAciccampAtaH pratiniSkrAmati, pratiniSkramya bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / ___ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, annayA kayAi-eka dina, campAo paDiNikkhamai-campA se prasthAna kara gae, paDiNikkhamittA prasthAna karake, bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai-anya janapadoM meM vihAra karane lge| ___bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne anya kisI dina campA se prasthAna kara diyA aura anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| kAmadeva dvArA pratimA grahaNamUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae paDhama uvAsaga-paDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 122 // .. chAyA-tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsakaH prathamAmupAsakapratimAmupasaMpadya viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai--prathama upAsaka pratimA ko grahaNa karake vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha tatpazcAt kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka ne prathama upAsaka pratimA grahaNa kii| / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 231 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ jIvana kA upasaMhAra__ mUlam tae NaM se kAmadeve samaNovAsae bahUhiM jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAgaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, saSTuiM bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA, Aloiya-paDikkaMte, samAhipatte, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA, sohamme kappe sohamma-vaDiMsayassa mahA-vimANassa uttara-purasthimeNaM aruNAbhe vimANe devattAe uvvnne| tattha NaM atthegaiyANaM devANaM cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA, kAmadevassa vi devassa cattAri paliovamAI ThiI paNNattA // 123 // ___ chAyA-tataH khalu sa kAmadevaH zramaNopAsako bahubhiryAvad bhAvayitvA viMzatiM varSANi zramaNopAsaka paryAyaM pAlayitvA, ekAdazopAsakapratimAH, samyak kAyena spRSTvA mAsikyA saMlekhanayA''tmAnaM joSayitvA, SaSThiM bhaktAni anazanena chitvA, AlocitapratikrAntaH, samAdhiprAptaH, kAlamAse kAlaM kRtvA saudharme kalpe saudharmAvataMsakasya mahAvimAnasyottarapaurastye'ruNAbhe vimAne devtyoppnnH| tatra khalu astyekeSAM devAnAM catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prjnyptaa| kAmadevasyApi devasya catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prjnyptaa| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kAmadeve samaNovAsae--vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka, bahUhiM jAva bhAvettA--bahuta sI pratimAoM-abhigrahoM dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita kara, vIsaM vAsAiM--bIsa varSa taka, samaNovAsaga pariyAgaM pAuNittA-zramaNopAsaka paryAya ko pAla kara, ekkArassa uvAsaga paDimAo--gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM ko, sammaM kAeNaM phAsittA kAya dvArA samyak prakAra se sparza kara, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA-mAsikI saMlekhanA dvArA AtmA ko joSita kara, sarTi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA--anazana dvArA sATha bhaktoM kA chedana karake, Aloiya paDikkate--AlocanA karake tathA pApa karma se nivRtta hokara, samAhipatte samAdhi ko prApta karake, kAla mAse kAlaM kiccA mRtyu kAla Ane para kAla karake, sohamme kappe--saudharma kalpa meM, sohammavaDiMsayassa mahAvimANassa saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke. uttara parasthimeNaM uttaraparva dizA meM sthita, aruNAbhe vimANe--aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM, devattAe uvavanne devarUpa se utpanna huaa| tatthaNaM vahAM para, atthegaiyANaM devANaM--bahuta se devoM kI, cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA-cAra palyopama kI sthiti kahI gaI hai, kAmadevassa vi devassa--deva rUpa meM utpanna kAmadeva kI bhI, cattAri paliovamAiM cAra palyopama kI, ThiI sthiti, paNNattA--kahI gaI hai| bhAvArtha tadanantara vaha kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka bahuta se abhigrahoM dvArA yAvat AtmA ko bhAvita | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 232 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana /
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________________ karatA huA bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka paryAya pAlakara, gyAraha upAsaka pratimAoM (abhigrahoM) ko samyak prakAra se kAya dvArA sparza karake mAsikI saMlekhanA dvArA AtmA ko joSita kara anazana dvArA sATha bhaktoM kA chedana karake arthAt eka mAsa taka saMthArA karake, AlocanA karake tathA pApoM se nivRtta hokara ke yathAvasara samAdhipUrvaka mRtyu prApta kara saudharma kalpa ke saudharmAvataMsaka mahAvimAna ke uttarapUrva meM aruNAbha nAmaka vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| vahAM para bahuta se devoM kI cAra palyopama kI sthiti hai, kAmadeva kI sthiti bhI cAra palyopama batAI gaI hai| ___kAmadeva kA bhaviSyamUlam-- "se NaM, bhaMte ! kAmadeve deve tAo deva-logAo Au-kkhaeNaM bhava-kkhaeNaM Thii-kkhaeNaM aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA, kahiM gamihii, kahiM uvavajjihii?" "goyamA! mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii'' || nikkhevo // 124 // // sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM biiyaM kAmadevajjhayaNaM smttN|| chAyA-"sa khalu bhadanta ! kAmadevo devastasmAddevalokAdAyuHkSayeNa bhavakSayeNa sthitikSayeNAnantaraM cayaM cyutvA kutra gamiSyati / kutrotpatsyate? "gautama ! mahAvidehe varSe setsyti'| nikSepaH / || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM dvitIyaM kAmadevamadhyayanaM samAptam / / zabdArtha se NaM bhaMte! kAmadeve deve he bhagavAn vaha kAmadeva nAmaka deva, tAo deva logAo usa devaloka se, AukkhaeNaM--Ayu kSaya, bhavakhaeNaM bhavakSaya, ThiikkhaeNaM sthiti kSaya ke, aNaMtaraM cayaM caittA--anantara cyavakara, kahiM gamihii-kahA~ jAegA?, kahiM uvavajjihii-kahA~ utpanna hogA? goyamA ! he gautama!, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii-mahA videha nAmaka varSa meM siddha hogaa| nikssep| __bhAvArtha (gautama ne pUchA) "he bhagavan ! vaha kAmadeva nAmaka deva usa devaloka se Ayu kSaya, sthiti kSaya aura bhava kSaya hone para cyavakara kahAM jAegA ? kahA~ utpanna hogA ?" bhagavAn ne uttara diyA he gautama ! mahAvideha nAmaka varSa meM utpanna hokara siddhi prApta kregaa|' nikSepa pUrvavat / TIkA-upasarga kI ghaTanA ke pazcAt kAmadeva ne pratimAe~ aGgIkAra kI, Atmazuddhi ke mArga para uttarottara bar3hatA gayA aura bIsa varSa taka zrAvaka ke rUpa meM dharmAnuSThAna karake svarga meM utpanna huaa| vahA~ se cyavana karake vaha bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura mokSa prApta kregaa| ___ sUtra meM nIce likhe tIna pada dhyAna dene yogya haiM--Aloiya, paDikkate aura samAhipatte--kAmadeva ne sarva prathama AlocanA kii| isakA artha hai acchI taraha dekhnaa| usane apane jIvana kA sUkSma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 233 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ nirIkSaNa kiyA aura yaha patA lagAyA ki durbalatA, vicAroM kI malinatA athavA anya doSa kahA~ chipe hue haiM? AlocanA ke bAda pratikramaNa kiyaa| isakA artha hai 'vApisa aayaa|' AtmA rAgadveSa tathA kaSAyoM ke kAraNa bAhara kI ora bhaTakatA rahatA hai| indriyoM ke viSayoM evaM anya sukhoM kI ora bhAgatA hai| use vahA~ se haTAkara punaH apanI svAbhAvika sthiti meM lAnA hI pratikramaNa hai| pratikramaNa AlocanA ke pazcAt hotA hai kyoMki Atma-doSoM kA patA lage binA unase haTanA sambhava nahIM hai| apanI svAbhAvika sthiti prApta hone para AtmA klezoM se mukta ho jAtA hai aura Antarika Ananda kA anubhava karatA hai| isI ko samAdhi kahate haiN| pratikramaNa ke pazcAt kAmadeva ne isa avasthA ko prApta kiyaa| || saptama aGga upAsakadazA kA dvitIya kAmadeva adhyayana samApta / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 234 / kAmadeva upAsaka, dvitIya adhyayana
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________________ taiyamanjhayaNa | tRtIya adhyayana mUlam ukkhevo taiyassa ajjhayaNassa evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nAmaM nyrii| kotttthe.ceie| jiyasattU rAyA // 125 // ___chAyA utkSepastRtIyasyAdhyayanasya evaM khalu jambU ! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye vArANasI nAma nagarI koSThakazcaityam, jitazatru raajaa| zabdArtha-tRtIya adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat-evaM khalu jambU ! he jambU ! isa prakAra, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM usa kAla usa samaya, vANArasI nAmaM nayarI-vArANasI nAma kI nagarI thI, koTTae ceie-koSThaka nAma kA caitya thA, jiyasattUrAyA--jitazatru rAjA thaa| bhAvArtha he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thI, vahA~ koSThaka nAmaka caitya thA aura jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| ___TIkA tRtIya adhyayana meM culanIpitA nAmaka zramaNopAsaka kA varNana hai| adhyayana ke prArambha meM upakSepa kA nirdezana kiyA gayA hai| isakA artha hai jaise dvitIya adhyayana zrI jambU svAmI ke prazna aura zrI sudharmA svAmI ke uttara ke sAtha prArambha huA, usI prakAra yahA~ para bhI prazna Adi kI yojanA kara lenI cAhie | jambU svAmI ne sudharmA svAmI se pUchA-bhagavan! yadi dvitIya adhyayana kA bhagavAn mahAvIra ne uparokta artha batAyA hai to tRtIya adhyayana kA kyA artha hai? sudharmA svAmI jI ne uttara diyA, he jambU! maiMne tRtIya adhyayana ko nIce likhe anusAra sunA hai| yahA~ vRttikAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM___ 'ukkhevo' tti upakSepaH-upodghAtaH tRtIyAdhyayanasya vAcyaH, sa cAyam-jai NaM bhante! samaNeNaM bhagavayA jAva sampatteNaM uvAsagadasANaM doccassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte taccassa NaM bhaMte! ajjhayaNassa ke aDhe paNNatte? iti kaNThyazcAyam / ' .. vArANasI nagarI meM jitazatru nAma kA rAjA thA / prAkRta meM vArANasI kA vANArasI ho jAtA hai| isI AdhAra para hindI meM banArasa kahA jAtA rahA hai| bhArata ke svatantra hone para punaH saMskRta nAma ko mahatva diyA gayA aura use phira vArANasI kahA jAne lagA hai| . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 235 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana |
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________________ koTThae ceie vahAM koSThaka nAma kA caitya thaa| kahIM-kahIM isake sthAna para mahAkAma vana kA nirdeza milatA hai| culaNIpitA kA paricaya aura pauSadhagrahaNamUlam tattha NaM vANArasIe nayarIe culaNIpiyA nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jAva aparibhUe / sAmA bhAriyA / aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, aTTa vuDDi pauttAo, aTTha pavitthara-pauttAo, aTTha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / jahA ANaMdo rAIsara jAva savva-kajja-vaDDhAvae yAvi hotthA / sAmI samosaDhe / parisA niggayA / culaNIpiyAvi, jahA ANaMdo tahA, niggo| taheva gihidhammaM paDivajjai / goyama pucchaa| taheva sesaM jahA kAmadevassa jAva posaha-sAlAe posahie baMbhayArI samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 126 // . chAyA-tatra khalu vArANasyAM nagaryAM culanIpitA nAma gAthApatiH parivasati, ADhyo, yAvadaparibhUtaH / zyAmA bhAryA | aSTa hiraNyakoTyo nidhAnaprayuktAH, aSTa vRddhiprayuktAH, aSTa pravistaraprayuktAH aSTavrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena | yathA Anando rAjezvara-yAvatsarvakAryavardhApakazcAsIt / svAmI samavasRtaH / pariSannirgatA, culanIpitA'pi yathA''nandastathA nirgataH / tathaiva gRhadharmaM pratipadyate / gautama pRcchA tathaiva / zeSaM yathA kAmadevasya yAvat pauSadhazAlAyAM pauSadhiko brahmacArI, zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharati / , zabdArtha-tattha NaM vANArasIe nayarIe-usa vArANasI nagarI meM, culaNIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai-culaNIpitA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, aDDhe jAva aparibhUe--vaha ADhya-dhanADhya yAvat aparibhUta thA, sAmA bhAriyA-usakI zyAmA nAmaka bhAryA thI, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo--ATha karoDa suvarNa, nihANa pauttAo--koSa meM rakhe hue the, aTTha vuDi paMuttAo--ATha koTi vyApAra meM lage hue the| , aTTha pavitthara pauttAo-ATha karor3a bhavana tathA anya upakaraNoM meM lage hue the, aTTha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM-dasa hajAra gAyoM ke eka gokula ke hisAba se ATha gokula the arthAt assI hajAra gaueM thiiN| jahA ANaMdo rAIsara jAva savva kajja vaDDAvae yAvi hotthA-Ananda kI taraha, vaha bhI rAjA-Izvara Adi kA AdhAra yAvat saba kAryoM kA vardhaka thA, sAmI samosaDhe--bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI padhAre, parisA niggayA-pariSad nikalI, culaNIpiyAvi-culanIpitA bhI, jahA ANaMdo tahA niggao--Ananda ke samAna ghara se nikalA, taheva gihi dhamma paDivajjai-usI prakAra gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyA, goyama pucchA taheva--usI prakAra bhagavAn gautama ne prazna kiyA, sesaM jahA kAmadevassa-zeSa vRttAnta kAmadeva ke samAna jAnanA caahie| , jAva--yAvat vaha, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 236 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ posahasAlAe pauSadhazAlA meM, posahie baMbhayArI--pauSadha tathA brahmacarya svIkAra kara ke, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, aMtiyaM--pAsa prApta, dhammapaNNatiM dharma prajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| ___bhAvArtha--usa vArANasI nagarI meM culanIpitA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha saba prakAra sampanna yAvat aparibhUta (ajeya) thaa| usakI zyAmA nAmaka bhAryA thii| ATha karor3a suvarNa koSa meM jamA the, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM lage hue the, aura ATha karor3a ghara tathA samAna meM lage hue the| dasa hajAra gAyoM ke eka gokula ke hisAba se ATha gokula the arthAt assI hajAra pazudhana thaa| vaha bhI Ananda kI taraha rAjA-Izvara Adi kA AdhAra yAvat saba kAryoM meM protsAhana dene vAlA thaa| mahAvIra svAmI padhAre, upadeza zravaNa ke lie pariSad niklii| culanIpitA bhI Ananda zrAvaka kI bhA~ti ghara se nikalA aura usI taraha gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| usI prakAra gautama svAmI ne prazna puuche| zeSa vRttAnta kAmadeva ke samAna jAnanA caahie| yAvat vaha bhI pauSadhazAlA meM pauSadha tathA brahmacarya ko svIkAra karake bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dvArA pratipAdita dharmaprajJapti ko aGgIkAra karake vicarane lagA arthAt tadanusAra madhya-rAtri ke samaya dharmasAdhanA karane lgaa| upasarga ke lie deva kA Agamana - mUlam tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvaratta-kAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhUe // 127 // . chAyA-tataH khalu tasya culanIpituH zramaNopAsakasya pUrvarAtrAparatrakAlasamaye eko devo'ntikaM prAdurbhUtaH / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa--usa culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ke, aMtiyaM samIpa, puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi--madhyarAtri ke samaya, ege deve pAubbhUe--eka deva prakaTa huaa| ___ culanIpitA ko dhamakI- mUlam tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! jahA kAmadevo jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja jeThaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINittA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAittA tao maMsasolle karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahittA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi // 128 // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 237 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana |
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu sa deva ekaM mahannIlotpala yAvadasiM gRhItvA culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt haMbho culanIpitaH ! zramaNopAsaka ! yathA kAmadevo yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'hamadya jyeSThaM putraM svakAt gRhAt nayAmi, nItvA tavAgrato ghAtayAmi, ghAtayitvA, triNi mAMsazUlyakAni karomi, kRtvA AdahanabhRte kaTAhe AdahAmi, Adahya tava gAtraM mAMsena ca zoNitena cA''siJcAmi yathA khalu tvamArtta-duHkhArta-vazArto'kAla eva jIvitAdvyaparopayiSyase | zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--vaha deva, egaM--eka, mahaM nIluppala-mahAn nIlotpala ke samAna, jAva yAvat, asiM talavAra ko, gahAya grahaNa karake, culaNIpiyaM culanIpitA, samaNovAsayaM zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagA, haM bho--he, culaNIpiyA ! culanIpitA ! samaNovAsayA-zramaNopAsaka! jahA--jaise, kAmadevo --kAmadeva zramaNopAsaka se kahA thA, jAva--yAvat tU, na bhaMjesi--niyamAdi ko nahIM chor3atA, to te to tere, ahaM--maiM, ajja--Aja, jeThaM puttaM--jyeSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo--apane ghara se, nINemi-lAtA hUM, nINittA-lAkara, tava aggao tere sAmane, ghAemi--mAratA hU~, ghAittA--mAra kara ke, tao maMsasolle karemi-tIna mA~sa khaMDa karatA hU~, karettA--karake, AdANa bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi--AdAna (tela) se bharI huI kaDAhI meM, addahemi-talUMgA, addahittA talakara, taya gAyaM tere zarIra ko, maMseNa ya--mAMsa aura, soNieNa ya-rudhira se, AyaMcAmi-chIMTe detA hUM; jahA NaM-jisase, tumaM--tU, aTTa-duhaTTa vasaTTe--ati cintA magna duHkhAta hotA huA, akAle ceva-akAla meM hI, jIviyAo--jIvana se, vavarovijjasi--pRthak ho jaaegaa| ___ bhAvArtha vaha deva nIla kamala ke samAna yAvat talavAra lekara culanIpitA zrAvaka ko bolA--"he culanIpitA zrAvaka! yAvat kAmadeva kI taraha kahA'' yAvat zIla Adi ko bhaMga nahIM karegA to tere bar3e lar3ake ko ghara se lAkara tumhAre sAmane mAra ddaaluuNgaa| usake tIna Tukar3e karUMgA aura zUla meM pirokara tela se bharI huI kar3hAI meM pkaauuNgaa| tumheM usake mAMsa aura khUna se chiiNttuuNgaa| pariNAmasvarUpa tuma cintA magna, dukhI tathA vivaza hokara akAla meM jIvana se hAtha dho baitthoge| ' culanIpitA kA zAnta rahanAmUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai // 126 // chAyA tataH khalu sa culanIpitA zramaNopAsakastena devenaivamuktaH sannabhIto yAvat viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se culaNIpiyA vaha culanIpitA, samaNovAsae zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM --usa deva ke, evaM aisA, vutte samANe--kahane para bhI, abhIe jAva--yAvat nirbhaya, viharai banA rhaa| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 238 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana /
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________________ bhAvArtha-culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka devatA ke aisA kahane para bhI nirbhaya yAvat zAnta rhaa| mUlam taeM NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haMbho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA!' taM ceva bhaNai, so jAva viharai // 130 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devazculanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvat pazyati, dRSTvA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--haMbho culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! tadeva bhaNati sa yAvadviharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsai-nirbhaya yAvat zAnta dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA-haM bho culaNIpiyA he culanIpitA!, samaNovAsayA! zramaNopAsaka!, taM ceva bhaNai--punaH vahI vacana kahe, so jAva viharai--vaha bhI yAvat nirbhaya vicaratA rhaa| bhAvArtha-jaba deva ne culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko nirbhaya yAvat zAnta dekhA to dUsarI bAra tathA tIsarI bAra vahI bAta khiiN| culanIpitA bhI nirbhaya yAvat zAnta banA rhaa| TIkA prastuta sUtra meM deva kRta upasarga kA varNana hai jo kAmadeva se bhinna prakAra kA hai, AdANaM bhariyaMsi--AdANa kA artha hai taila yA pAnI Adi Ardra vstueN| yahAM TIkAkAra ke nimnalikhita zabda haiM--"AdrahaNaM yadudattaka tailAdikamanyatara dravya pAkAyAgnAvuttApyate tadbhute, 'kaDAhayaMsi' tti kaTAhedyalohamayabhAjanavizeSa AdrahayAmi utkvaathyaami|" ___ hindI meM isake lie adahana zabda kA prayoga hotA hai, yaha Ardradahana se banA hai| isakA artha hai--ghI, tela, pAnI Adi ve vastueM jo gIlI hone para bhI jalAtI haiN| - putroM kA vadha aura culanIpitA kA avicalita rahanAmUlam tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA Asurutte 4 culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa jeTTaM puttaM gihAo nINei, nINittA aggao ghAei, ghAittA tao maMsasollae karei, karettA AdANa bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahei, addahittA, culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcai // 131 // ___ chAyA-tataH khalu sa devazculanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvad dRSTvA Azurupta 4 zculanIpituH zramaNopAsakasya jyeSThaM putraM gRhAnnayati, nItvA'grato ghAtayati, ghAtayitvA trINi | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 236 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ mAMsazUlyakAni karoti, kRtvA, AdahanabhRte kaTAhe Adahati, Adahya culanIpituH zramaNopAsakasya gAtraM mAMsena ca zoNitena cA''siJcati / ___ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsittA-abhaya yAvat dekhakara, Asurutte 4--krodhita hokara, culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ke, jeTuM puttaM bar3e putra ko, gihAo ghara se, nINei-nikAlA, nINittA nikAlakara ke, aggao ghAei--usake sAmane mAra DAlA, ghAittA--mAra kara ke, tao--tIna, maMsasollae karei-mAMsa ke tIna Tukar3e kie, karettA--karake, AdANa bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi--adahana se bhare hue kaDAhe meM, addahei talA, addahitA talakara ke, culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ke, gAyaM zarIra para, maMseNa ya--mAMsa aura, soNieNa ya-zoNita se, AyaMcai chIMTe die| bhAvArtha taba to vaha deva krodhita hokara culanIpitA zrAvaka ke bar3e lar3ake ko ghara se nikAla laayaa| usake sAmane lAkara mAra DAlA, aura tIna Tukar3e kie| unheM tela se bhare kar3Ahe meM talA aura usake mAMsa aura rudhira se culanIpitA ke zarIra para chIMTe mAre / mUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyaasei|| 132 // chAyA-tataH khalu ca culanIpitA zramaNopAsakastAmujjavalA yAvadadhyAste | zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne, taM ujjalaM--usa tIvra, jAva yAvat vedanA ko, ahiyAsei-samyak prakAra se sahana kiyaa| bhAvArtha-culanIpitA zrAvaka ne deva dvArA die hue kaSTa kI usa asahya vedanA ko zAntipUrvaka sahana kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAba pAsai, pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"haM bho culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthayA! jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ahaM ajja majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINittA tava aggao ghAemi" jahA jeThaM puttaM taheva bhaNai, taheva karei / evaM taccapi kaNIyasaM jAva ahiyAsei // 133 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devazculanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvat pazyati, dRSTavA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"haMbho! culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthitaprArthaka! yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'hamadya madhyamaM putraM svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, nItvA tavA'grato ghAtayAmi" yathA jyeSThaM putraM tathaiva bhaNati, tathaiva karoti, evaM tRtIyamapi kanIyAMsaM yaavddhyaaste| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 240 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsai-abhaya yAvat dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara ke, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ke prati isa prakAra kahA--haM bho he, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA!--culanIpitA! zramaNopAsaka ! apatthiya patthayA !--aprArthita prArthaka arthAt mRtyu kI prArthanA karane vAle, jAva na bhaMjesi yAvat tU niyamoM ko nahIM tor3egA, to te to tere, ajja--Aja, ahaM--maiM, majjhimaM puttaM--maMjhale putra ko, sAo gihAo nINemi-ghara se.lAtA hUM, nINittA--lA kara, tava aggao ghAemi tere Age mAratA hUM, jahA--jaise, jeThe puttaM-jyeSTha putra ke viSaya meM kahA thA, taheva bhaNai-vaise hI kahA, taheva karei-aura vaise hI kiyaa| evaM isI prakAra, taccaMpi-tRtIya, kaNIyasaM-choTe putra ko bhI kiyA, jAva yAvat, ahiyAsei-culanIpitA ne usa upasarga ko samyak prakAra se sahana kiyaa| ____ bhAvArtha-taba bhI jaba deva ne culanIpitA zrAvaka ko nirbhaya yAvat dekhA, to punaH usase kahA-are mRtyu kI prArthanA karane vAle! yadi tU zIlAdi ko bhaMga nahIM karatA to maiM Aja tere maMjhale putra ko ghara se lAkara tere sAmane mAratA huuN| isa prakAra usane jyeSTha putra ke sambandha meM jaisA kahA aura kiyA thA vaisA hI kahA aura kiyaa| culanIpitA ne usa asahya vedanA ko anta taka sahana kiyaa| deva ne tRtIya putra ke viSaya meM bhI usI prakAra kahA aura culanIpitA ke samAne lAkara mAra ddaalaa| kintu vaha vicalita na huaa| mAtA ke vadha kI dhamakImUlam-tae NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA cautthaMpi culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haMbho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthayA! 4, jai NaM tumaM jAva na bhaMjesi, tao, ahaM ajja jA imA tava mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devaya-guru-jaNaNI dukkara-dukkarakAriyA, taM te sAo gihAo nINemi nINittA tava aggao ghAemi ghAittA tao maMsasollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi addahittA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, jahA NaM tuma aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi" || 134 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa devazculanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvatpazyati, dRSTvA caturthamapi culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--haMbho! culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthitaprArthaka! yadi khalu tvaM yAvanna bhanakSi tato'hamadya yeyaM tava mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI daivataguru-jananI duSkaraduSkarakArikA tAM te svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, nItvA tavAgrato ghAtayAmi, ghAtayitvA trINi mAsazUlyakAni karomi, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 241 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana pAna
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________________ kRtvA''dAnabhRte kaTAhe AdahAmi, Adahya tava gAtraM mAMsena ca zoNitena cA''siJcAmi yathA khalu tvamArtta duHkhAta vazArto'kAla eva jIvitAdvyaparopayiSyase / zabdArtha-tae NaM se deve--tadanantara usa deva ne, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsai-nirbhaya yAvat dekhA, pAsittA-dekhakara, cautthaM pi-cauthI bAra, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM-culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA-haM bho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! he culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka! apatthiyapatthiyA mRtyu kI prArthanA karane vAle, jai NaM yadi, tumaM-tU, jAva yAvat, na bhaMjesi--zIlAdi guNoM ko bhaMga na karegA, taM tao ahaM--to maiM, ajja--Aja, jA imA--jo yaha, tava mAyA-terI mAtA, bhaddA satthavAhI-bhadrA sArthavAhI, devaya-guru-jaNaNI devatA tathA guru ke samAna jananI hai, dukkara-dukkarakAriyA-jisane terA (lAlana pAlanAdi) ati duSkara kArya kiyA hai, taM te--usako, sAo gihAo-apane ghara se, nINemi-lAtA hUM, nINittA-lAkara, tava aggao ghAemi tere sAmane mAratA hUM, ghAittA--mAra karake, tao-tIna, maMsasollae--mAMsa khaMDa, karemi-karatA hUM, karettA-karake, AdANa bhariyasi kaDAhayaMsi--adahana bhare kaDAhe meM, addahemi-talatA hUM, addahittA talakara tava gAyaM tere zarIra ko, maMseNa ya--mAMsa aura soNieNa ya-zoNita se, AyaMcAmi--siMJcana karatA hUM, jahA NaM tumaM-- jisase tU, aTTa duhaTTa vasaTTe Arta, dukhI tathA vivaza hokara, akAle ceva-akAla meM hI, jIviyAo vavarovijjasi-jIvana se rahita ho jaaegaa| ___ bhAvArtha-usane cauthI bAra culanIpitA se kahA-"are culanIpitA! aniSTa ke kAmI ! yadi tU vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karatA to maiM terI bhadrA nAma kI mAtA ko jo tere lie devatA tathA guru ke samAna pUjya hai tathA jisane tere lie aneka kaSTa uThAe haiM, ghara se nikAla lAUMgA, aura tere sAmane mAra ddaaluuNgaa| usake tIna Tukar3e karake tela se bhare kaDAhe meM tluuNgaa| usake mAMsa aura rudhira se tere zarIra ko chiittuuNgaa| jisase tU cintA-magna tathA vivaza hokara akAla meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthegaa| mUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai // 135 // chAyA tataH khalu sa culanIpitA zramaNopAsakastena devenaivamuktaH sannabhIto yAvadviharatiH / ___ zabdArtha tae NaM se tadanantara vaha, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae-culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM usa deva ke, evaM vutte samANe aisA kahane para bhI, abhIe jAva--yAvat nirbhaya hokara, viharai-dharmArAdhana meM lagA rhaa| bhAvArtha culanIpitA zrAvaka deva ke aisA kahane para bhI nirbhaya banA rhaa| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 242 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ mUlamta e NaM se deve culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA culIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI--"haMbho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taheva jAva vavarovijjasi" || 136 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa devazculanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvad viharamANaM pazyati, dRSTvA culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakaM dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamavAdIt-"haMbho culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! yAvad vyaparopayiSyase / " zabdArtha-tae NaM se deve tadanantara vaha deva, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva-nirbhaya yAvat, viharamANaM--dharma sAdhanA meM sthira, pAsai dekhatA hai, pAsittA dekhakara, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culaNIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, doccaMpi taccaMpidvitIya bAra aura tRtIya bAra, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagA-haM bho-he, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA! culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka! taheva--usI prakAra pahale kI bhAMti kahA, jAva vavarovijjasi yAvat mRtyu ko prApta kregaa| ___ bhAvArtha devatA ne use nirbhaya evaM sthira dekhA to dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra vahI bAta kahI-"culanIpitA zrAvaka! usI prakAra yAvat mArA jaaegaa|" culanIpitA kA kSubdha honA aura pizAca ko pakar3ane kA prayalamUlam tae NaM tassa culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM docvaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 5-"aho NaM ime purise aNArie aNAriya-buddhI aNAriyAI pAvAI kammAI samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeThaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA mamaM aggao ghAei, ghAittA jahA kayaM tahA ciMtei, jAva gAyaM AyaMcai, jeNaM mama majjhimaM puttaM sAo gihAo jAva soNieNa ya AyaMcai, jeNaM mama kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva AyaMcai, jA vi ya NaM imA mama mAyA bhaddA satthavAhI devaya-guru-jaNaNI dukkara-dukkarakAriyA, taM pi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae" tti kaTu uddhAie, se vi ya AgAse uppaie, teNaM ca khambhe AsAie, mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae // 137 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya culaNIpituH zramaNopAsakasya tena devena dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 5-"aho! khalu ayaM puruSo'nAryaH, anAryabuddhiranAryANi pApAni karmANi samAcarati, yena mama jyeSThaM putraM svasmAd gRhAnnayati, nItvA mamAgrato ghAtayati, ghAtayitvA yathA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 243 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana /
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________________ kRtaM tathA cintayati, yAvad gAtramAsiJcati, yena mama madhyamaM putraM svasmAd gRhAd yAvacchoNitenAcA''siJcati, yena mama kanIyAMsaM putraM svasmAd gRhAttathaiva yAvad AsiJcati, yA'pi ca khalu iyaM mama mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI daivata-guru-jananI duSkara-duSkara kArikA tAmapi ca khalu icchati svasmAd gRhAnnItvA mamAgrato dhAtayitum / tacchreyaH khalu mamaivaM puruSaM grahItum" iti kRtvotthitaH, so'pi cAkAze utpatitaH, tena ca stambha AsAditaH mahatA 2 zabdena kolAhalaH kRtH| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa--usa, culaNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa--culanIpiyA zramaNopAsaka ke, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva ke dvArA, doccaMpi taccaMpi-dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra, evaM vuttassa samANassa--isa prakAra kahe jAne para, imeyArUve--ye isa prakAra ke, ajjhathie 5-vicAra yAvata utpanna hae. aho NaM aho! ime parise yaha puruSa, aNArie aNAriyabuddhI-anArya tathA anAryabuddhi hai, aNAriyAI pAvAiM kammAiM--anAryocita pApa karmoM kA, samAyarai-AcaraNa karatA hai, jeNaM jisane, mamaM--mere, jeTTuM puttaM--jyeSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo apane ghara * se, nINei-nikAlA, nINettA nikAla kara, mamaM aggao mere sAmane, ghAei-mAra diyA, ghAittA--mAra karake, jahA kayaM jaise usa deva ne kiyA, tahA ciMtei usI prakAra socane lagA, jAva gAyaM AyaMcai yAvat usa deva ne mere zarIra ko mAMsa aura rudhira se sIMcA, jeNaM mama--usane mere, majjhimaM puttaM maMjhale putra ko, sAo gihAo-ghara se, jAva--yAvat, soNieNa ya AyaMcai zoNita se siMcana kiyA, jeNaM mama--jisane mere, kaNIyasaM puttaM--kaniSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo ghara se nikAlakara, taheva jAva AyaMcai--usa prakAra yAvat siMcana kiyaa| jA vi ya NaM aura jo, imA--yaha, mama mAyA merI mAtA, bhaddA satthavAhI bhadrA sArthavAhI, devaya guru jaNaNI--jo ki devatA, guru tathA jananI hai, dukkara-dukkarakAriyA duSkara se bhI duSkara kriyAoM ke karane vAlI hai, taM pi ya NaM--usako bhI yaha, icchai--cAhatA hai, sAo gihAo--apane ghara se, nINettA--lAkara, mama aggao ghAettae--mere sAmane mAranA cAhatA hai, taM seyaM khalu to yaha ThIka hogA ki, mamaM--maiM, eyaM purisaM giNhittae isa puruSa ko pakar3a lU~, tti kaTu aisA vicAra karake, uddhAie--uThA, se vi ya AgAse uppaie aura vaha deva AkAza meM ur3a gayA, teNaM ca khambhe AsAie--culanIpitA ke hAtha meM khambhA A gayA aura vaha, mahayA 2-saddeNaM kolAhale kae--ucca svara meM pukArane lgaa| __ bhAvArtha deva ke dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra aisA kahane para culanIpitA zrAvaka vicArane lagA--"yaha puruSa anArya hai, isakI buddhi anArya hai| anAryocita pApa karmoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai, isane mere bar3e putra ko ghara se uThA liyA aura mere sAmane lAkara mAra ddaalaa| isI prakAra madhyama aura kaniSTha putra ko bhI mAra ddaalaa| culanIpitA ke mana meM deva dvArA kie gae krUra kArya Ane lge| usane phira socA aba yaha merI mAtA ko jo devatA aura guru ke samAna pUjanIya hai tathA jisane mere lie zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 244 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ kaThora kaSTa uThAe haiM, mere sAmane lAkara mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai| ataH yahI ucita hai ki maiM isako pakar3a luuN|" yaha socakara vaha pakar3ane ke lie uThA to deva AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| culanIpitA ke hAtha meM khambA lgaa| vaha use pakar3akara jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| TIkA devaya-guru-jaNaNI--yahAM mAtA ke lie tIna zabda Aye haiM 1. devaya devatA kA artha hai pUjya / mAtA devatA ke samAna pUjA aura satkAra ke yogya hotI hai| santAna ke mana meM usake prati sadA bhakti-bhAva rahanA cAhie / 2. guru-guru kA kArya hai--acchI zikSA dekara bAlaka ko yogya banAnA / mAtA bhI bAlaka meM acche saMskAra DAlatI hai use acchI bAteM sikhAtI hai aura usake zArIrika, mAnasika tathA bauddhika sabhI guNoM kA vikAsa karatI hai ataH mAtA guru bhI hai| 3. jaNaNI vaha janma detI hai aura santAna ke lie aneka kaSTa uThAtI hai| ataH usake prati kRtajJa honA santAna kA kartavya hai| mAtA ke prati yaha bhAvanA eka Adarza zrAvaka ne prakaTa kI hai| usake prati zraddhA ko mithyAtva kahakara heya batAnA anucita aura durmati hai| . mAtA kA Agamana aura culanIpitA ko zikSaNamUlam tae NaM sA bhaddA satyavAhI taM kolAhala-sadaM soccA nisamma jeNeva culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"kiNNaM puttA tumaM mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae?" || 138 // chAyA tataH khalu sA bhadrA sArthavAhI taM kolAhalazabdaM zrutvA nizamya yenaiva culanIpitA zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-- "kiM khalu putra ! tvayA mahatA 2. zabdena kolAhalaH kRtaH?". __ zabdArtha tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI tadanantara vaha bhadrAsArthavAhI, taM--usa, kolAhala-sadaM soccA-kolAhala zabda ko sunakara, nisamma tathA vicAra kara, jeNeva--jahA~, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva vahA~, uvAgacchai--AI, uvAgacchittA--Akara, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagI kiNNaM puttA ! kyoM putra !, tuma tumane, mahayA 2 saddeNaM--jora-jora ke zabdoM se, kolAhale kae ?kolAhala kiyA ? __ bhAvArtha bhadrA sArthavAhI cillAhaTa sunakara culanIpitA zrAvaka ke pAsa AI aura pUchA-'beTA tuma jora-jora se kyoM cillaae|" | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 245 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana |
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________________ mUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae, ammayaM bhaI satthavAhiM evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu ammo ! na jANAmi ke vi purise Asurutte 5 egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya mamaM evaM vayAsI-"haM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA ! apatthiya-patthayA ! 4 vajjiyA, jai NaM tumaM jAva vavarovijjasi" || 136 // chAyA tataH khalu sa culanIpitA, zramaNopAsako'mbikAM bhadrAM sArthavAhImevamavAdIt- "evaM khalu amba ! na jAnAmi ko'pi puruSa AzuruptaH 5 ekaM mahAntaM nIlotpala asiM gRhItvA mAmaivamavAdIt haMbho culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthitaprArthaka! 4 varjita! yadi khalu tvaM yaavdvypropyissyse|" zabdArtha tae NaM se--tadanantara vaha, culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae--culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka, ammayaM bhadaM--mAtA bhadrA, satthavAhiM--sArthavAhI ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagA evaM khalu . ammo--isa prakAra he mAtA !, na jANAmi--maiM nahIM jAnatA, ke vi purise--koI puruSa, Asurutte 5--krodhita hokara, egaM mahaM--eka mahAn, nIluppala asiM-nIlotpala ke samAna varNa vAlI talavAra ko, gahAya grahaNa kara ke, mamaM mujha se, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahane lagA haM bho culaNIpiyA ! samaNovAsayA he culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka!, apatthiya patthayA!--aprArthita kI prArthanA karane vAle, jAva vajjiyA yAvat puNyavarjita arthAt abhAge, ja i NaM yadi, tumaM--tU zIlAdi vratoM ko na tor3egA, jAva vavarovijjasi--yAvat mAra diyA jaaegaa| bhAvArtha culanIpitA zrAvaka mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI se kahane lagA "he mAM ! na jAne krodha se bharA huA koI puruSa hAtha meM nIlI talavAra lekara mujha se kahane lagA--'he culanIpitA zrAvaka! aniSTa ke kAmI ! yadi tU zIlAdi kA tyAga na karegA to maiM tere jyeSTha putra ko mAra ddaaluuNgaa|" mUlam tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihraami|| 140 // . chAyA-tataH khalvahaM tena puruSeNaivamuktaH sannabhIto yaavdvihraami| . zabdArtha tae NaM ahaM tadanantara maiM, teNaM puriseNaM--usa puruSa dvArA, evaM vutte samANe aisA kahane para bhI, abhIe jAva viharAmi nirbhaya yAvat zAnta rhaa| bhAvArtha--usake aisA kahane para bhI maiM bhayabhIta nahIM huA aura dharmasAdhanA meM sthira rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva viharamANaM pAsai, pAsittA mamaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI-"haMbho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! taheva jAva gAyaM AyaMcaI" ||141 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 246 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ chAyA tataH khalu sa puruSo mAmabhItaM yAvad viharamANaM pazyati dRSTvA mAm dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamavAdIt--"haMbho culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! tathaiva yAvad gaatrmaasinycti|" zabdArtha tae NaM se purise--tadanantara usa puruSa ne, mamaM abhIyaM-mujhe abhIta, jAva viharamANaM yAvat vicarate hue, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, mamaM--mujhe, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dvitIya aura tRtIya bAra, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahane lagA, haM bho culaNIpiyA! he culanIpitA! samaNovAsayA! zramaNopAsaka! taheva sarva usI prakAra, jAva--yAvat (usane), gAyaM AyaMcai-mere zarIra para chITeM maare| bhAvArtha taba bhI usane mujhe nirbhaya tathA zAnta dekhaa| aura dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra vaisA hI kahA--he culanIpitA zrAvaka! pahale kI taraha yAvat mAMsa aura rudhira se mere zarIra ko siiNcaa| mUlam tae NaM ahaM taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemi, evaM taheva uccAreyavvaM savvaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, ahaM taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemi // 142 // chAyA tataH khalvahaM tAmujjvalA yAvad adhyAse | evaM tathaivoccArayitavyaM, sarvaM yAvatkanIyaMsaM yAvad AsiJcati / ahaM tAmujjvalA yAvad adhyAse | - zabdArtha tae NaM ahaM tadanantara maiMne, taM ujjalaM jAva ahiyAsemi--usa ujjvala yAvat vedanA ko zAnta rahakara sahana kiyaa| evaM isI prakAra, taheva uccAreyavvaM savvaM vaise hI saba uccAraNa karanA cAhie, jAva kaNIyasaM--yAvat laghu putra ko, jAva AyaMcai--mArA yAvat mere zarIra (culanIpitA ko) siiNcaa| bhAvArtha_maiMne usa asahya vedanA ko saha liyaa| isI prakAra pUrvokta sArA vRttAnta khaa| yAvat choTe lar3ake ko mArakara mere zarIra ko usake mAMsa aura rudhira ke chIMTe maare| maiMne isa asahya vedanA ko bhI sahana kiyaa|" : mUlam tae NaM se purise mamaM abhIyaM jAva pAsai, pAsittA mamaM cautthaMpi evaM vayAsI-"haMbho culaNIpiyA samaNovAsayA! apatthiya-patthayA! jAva na bhaMjesi, to te ajja jA imA mAyA devaya guru jAva vavarovijjasi" || 143 // .. chAyA tataH khalu sa puruSo mAmabhItaM yAvatpazyati, dRSTvA mAm caturthamapyevamavAdIt-"haMbhoH culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthita prArthaka! yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'dya yA iyaM mAtA daivata guru yAvad vypropyissyse|" __ zabdArtha-tae NaM se purise--tadanantara usa puruSa ne, mamaM abhIyaM jAva--mujhe nirbhaya yAvat zAnta, pAsai dekhA, pAsittA-dekhakara, mama cautthaMpi--mujhe caturtha bAra, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA-haM | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 247 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ bho culaNIpiyA! he culanIpitA!, samaNovAsayA! zramaNopAsaka!, apatthiya patthayA! aniSTa ke kAmI!, jAva na bhaMjesi--yAvat nahIM bhaGga karegA, to te--to terI, ajja--Aja, jA--jo, imA--yaha, mAyA--mAtA, devaya guru jAva vavarovijjasi--deva, guru hai yAvat kAla-dharma ko prApta hogaa| ___bhAvArtha-jaba usane mujhe nirbhaya dekhA to cauthI bAra bolA- "he culanIpitA zrAvaka! aniSTa ke kAmI! yAvat tU bhaMga nahIM karatA to jo yaha terI mAtA deva, guru-svarUpa hai use bhI mAra ddaaluuNgaa| yAvat tU mara jaaegaa|" mUlam--tae NaM ahaM teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharAmi // 144 // chAyA-tataH khalvahaM tena puruSeNaivamuktaH sannabhIto yAvad viharAmi / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, ahaM--maiM, teNaM puriseNaM evaM vutte samANe--usa puruSa ke aisA kahane para bhI, abhIe jAva viharAmi nirbhaya yAvat vicaratA rhaa| bhAvArtha taba usake aisA kahane para bhI maiM nirbhaya vicaratA rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se purise doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vayAsI-"haMbho culaNIpiyA! samaNovAsayA! ajja jAva vavarovijjasi" || 145 // chAyA tataH khalu sa puruSo dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi mAmaitramavAdIt-haMbhoH culanIpitaH! zramaNopAsaka! adya yAvad vypropyissyse| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se purise--vaha puruSa, doccaMpi taccaMpi-dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra, mamaM mujhe, evaM vayAsI-aisA kahane lagA, haM bho! culaNIpiyA!--samaNovAsayA! he culanIpitA! zramaNopAsaka!, ajja jAva vavarovijjasi--Aja yAvat mArA jaaegaa| bhAvArtha--usa deva ne dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra usI prakAra kahA ki culanIpitA! Aja yAvat mArA jaaegaa| mUlam tae NaM teNaM puriseNaM doccaMpi taccapi mamaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 5, "aho NaM! ime purise aNArie jAva samAyarai, jeNaM mama jeThaM puttaM sAo gihAo taheva jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai," tubbhe vi ya NaM icchai sAo gihAo nINettA mama aggao ghAettae, taM seyaM khula mamaM evaM purisaM giNhittae tti kaTu uddhaaie| sevi ya AgAse uppaie, mae vi ya khambhe AsAie, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae" ||146 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 248 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana /
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu tena puruSeNa dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi mamaivamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 5-aho khalvayaM puruSo'nAryo yAvatsamAcarati yena mama jyeSThaM putraM svasmAd gRhAttathaiva yAvatkanIyAMsaM yAvadAsiJcati, yuSmAnapi ca khalvicchati svasmAd gRhAnnItvA mamAgrato ghAtayitum, tacchreyaH khalu mamaitaM puruSaM grahItumiti kRtvotthitaH, so'pi cA''kAze utpatitaH, mayA'pi ca stambha AsAditaH, mahatA 2 zabdena kolAhalaH kRtH| . zabdArtha tae NaM teNaM puriseNaM tadanantara usa puruSa dvArA, doccaMpi taccaMpi--dUsarI bAra aura tIsarI bAra, mamaM mujhe, evaM vuttassa samANassa isa prakAra kahe jAne para, imeyArUve isa prakAra, ajjhathie-vicAra AyA, aho NaM ime purise--aho! yaha puruSa, aNArie-anArya hai, jAva yAvat, samAyarai--pApa karmoM kA samAcaraNa karatA hai, jeNaM mama jeheM puttaM jisane mere jyeSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo-apane ghara se, taheva--usI prakAra kahA, jAva--yAvat, kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai laghu putra ko mArakara mujhe siJcana kiyA, tubbhe vi ya NaM icchai-tumheM bhI yaha cAhatA hai, sAo gihAo apane ghara se, nINettA nikAlakara, mamaM aggao mere Age, ghAettae--mAra DAlanA, taM seyaM khalu mamaM to mujhe ucita hogA ki, eyaM purisaM giNhittae isa puruSa ko pakar3a lU~, tti kaTu aisA vicAra karake maiM, uddhAie--uThA, se vi ya AgAse uppaie--aura vaha bhI AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| mae vi ya khambhe AsAie aura maiMne bhI yaha khaMbhA pakar3a liyA, mahayA 2 saddeNaM kolAhale kae aura jora-jora se cillAne lagata / bhAvArtha--usake dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra aisA kahane para mujhe vicAra AyA--yaha puruSa anArya hai, isakI buddhi bhI anArya hai, aura AcaraNa bhI anArya hai| isane mere bar3e, maMjhale aura choTe putra ko mAra DAlA hai aura merA zarIra unake khUna se siiNcaa| aba yaha tumheM bhI mere sAmane lAkara mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai, ataH ise pakar3a lenA hI ucita hai| aisA vicAra kara jyoM hI maiM uThA to vaha AkAza meM ur3a gayA, mere hAtha meM khambhA A gayA aura maiM jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| ____ mUlam tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"no khalu kei purise tava jAva kaNIyasaM puttaM sAo gihAo nINei, nINettA tava aggao ghAei, esa NaM kei purise tava uvasaggaM karei,, esa NaM tume vidarisaNe diDhe / taM NaM tuma iyANiM bhagga-vvae bhagga-niyame bhagga-posahe viharasi / taM NaM tumaM puttA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajjAhi" || 147 // chAyA-tataH khalu sA bhadrA sArthavAhI culanIpitaraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"no khalu ko'pi puruSastava yAvat kanIyAMsaM putraM svasmAd gRhAnnayati, nItvA tavAgrato ghAtayati, eSa khalu ko'pi | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 246 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ puruSastavopasarga karoti, etat khalu tvayA vidarzanaM dRSTam, tat khalu tvamidAnIM bhagna-vrato, bhagna-niyamo, bhagna-pauSadho viharasi, tatkhalu tvaM putra ! etasya sthAnasya Alocaya yaavtprtipdysv|" zabdArtha tae NaM sA bhaddA satthavAhI tadanantara vaha bhadrA sArthavAhI, culaNIpiyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-culanIpitA! zramaNopAsaka ko isa prakAra kahane lagI-no khalu kei purise aisA koI puruSa nahIM thA jisane, tava tere, jAva yAvat, kaNIyasaM puttaM kaniSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo nINei-apane ghara se nikAlA ho, nINettA nikAla kara, tava aggao ghAei-tumhAre sAmane mArA ho, esa NaM kei purise--yaha kisI puruSa ne, tava uvasaggaM karei-tujhe upasarga kiyA hai, esa NaM tume--yaha tumane, vidarisaNe diThe mithyA ghaTanA dekhI hai| taM NaM tumaM iyANiM--isa lie he putra! tumhArA, bhaggavvae--vrata TUTa gayA hai, bhagganiyame niyama TUTa gayA hai, bhaggaposahe--poSadha bhagna ho gayA hai, taM NaM tumaM puttA--isalie, tuma he putra! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi--isa bhUla kI AlocanA karo, jAva paDivajjAhi--yAvat Atma-vizuddhi ke lie prAyazcita aGgIkAra kro| bhAvArtha taba bhadrA sArthavAhI culanIpitA zrAvaka se bolI- "he putra! koI bhI puruSa yAvat tumhAre kaniSTha putra ko ghara se nahIM lAyA, na tere sAmane mArA hai / yaha kisI ne tujhe upasarga kiyA hai| tU ne mithyA ghaTanA dekhI hai| kaSAya ke udaya se calita-citta hokara, tuma usa puruSa ko pakar3ane ke lie uThe, isase tumhArA vrata, niyama aura pauSadhopavAsa TUTa gayA hai| isa bhUla ke lie AlocanA karo aura prAyazcita lekara Atma-zuddhi kro|" TIkA--culanIpitA kA cillAnA sunakara mAtA AI to usane sArI ghaTanA kaha sunaaii| mAtA ne use AzvAsana dete hue kahA beTA! tere tInoM putra ArAma se soe hue haiN| tumhAre sAtha koI durghaTanA nahIM huI, tujhe bhrama huA hai| kisI mithyA dRSTi deva ne tere sAmane yaha bhayaMkara dRzya upasthita kiyA hai| TIkAkAra ne vidarzana zabda kA artha nIce likhe anusAra kiyA hai 'esa NaM tume vidarisaNe' etacca tvayA vidarzanaM-virUpAkAraM vibhISikAdi dRSTaM-- avlokitmiti| 'bhaggavvae tti' bhagnavrataH sthUlaprANAtipAtaviraterbhAvato bhagnatvAt, tadvinAzArthaM kopenoddhAvanAt, sAparAdhasyApi vrataviSayIkRtatvAt, bhagnaniyamaH kopodayenottaraguNasya krodhAbhigraharUpasya bhagnatvAt, bhagnapauSadho-'vyApArapauSadhabhaGgatvAt / bhaggavvae-bhaggaposahe--mAtA ne punaH kahA--tuma krodha meM Akara usa mAyAvI ko pakar3ane ke lie uThe, isase tumhArA vrata, niyama aura pauSadhopavAsa TUTa gyaa| yahAM vrata kA artha hai--sthUla prANAtipAtaviramaNa rUpa prathama vrt| niyama kA artha hai--uttara gunn| krodha Ane ke kAraNa uttara guNoM / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 250 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana /
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________________ kA bhaGga huA aura hiMsAtmaka ceSTA ke kAraNa pauSadhopavAsa kA bhaGga huaa| TIkAkAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiN| eyassa tti--mAtA ne phira kahA--he culanIpitA! tuma isa bhUla ke lie AlocanA tathA prAyazcita kro| yahAM mUla pATha meM yAvat zabda diyA gayA hai jisase TIkAkAra ne nIce likhI bAtoM kA anusandhAna kiyA hai| 'aloehi-Alocaya, gurubhyo nivedaya' arthAt guru ke sAmane apanI bhUla ko nivedana kro| 'paDikkamAhi-nivartasva' arthAt vApisa lauTo, bhUla ke samaya tuma bahirmukha ho gae, isalie punaH Atma-cintana meM lIna ho jaao| 'nindAhi--AtmasAkSikAM kutsAM kuru'-AtmA ko sAkSI banAkara isa bhUla kI nindA karo, mana meM yaha vicAra karo ki maiMne burA kArya kiyA hai| ____ 'garihAhi--guru sAkSikAM kutsAM videhi'--guru ko sAkSI banAkara usa bhUla kI prakaTa rUpa meM nindA kro| . viuTTAhi-vitroTaya tadbhAvAnubandhacchedaM videhi' tumhAre mana meM usa kArya ke sambandha meM jo vicAradhArA cala rahI hai use samApta kara do, tor3a ddaalo| 'visohehi-aticAramalakSAlanena'-aticAra arthAt doSarUpI maila ko dhokara apanI AtmA ko zuddha kara lo| 'akaraNayAe abmuDhehi-tadakaraNAbhyupagamaM kuru'-punaH aisA na karane kA saMkalpa kro| 'ahArihaM tavokammaM pAyacchittaM paDivajjAhi-yathArhaM tapaH karma prAyazcittaM prati padyasva' zuddhi ke lie yA-yogya tapasyA tathA prAyazcitta aGgIkAra kro| . kucha logoM kA mata hai ki zrAvaka ke lie nizItha sUtra meM prAyazcita kA vidhAna nahIM hai, ataH use isakI AvazyakatA nahIM hai| yaha mAnyatA ThIka nahIM hai, kyoMki uparokta pATha meM culanIpitA zrAvaka ko bhI prAyazcita lene kA Adeza kiyA gayA hai| yahAM vRttikAra ke zabda nimnalikhita haiM--"etena ca nizIthAdiSu gRhiNaM prati prAyazcittasyApratipAdanAnna teSAM prAyazcittamastIti ye pratipadyante, tanmatamapAstaM / sAdhUddezena gRhiNo'pi prAyazcittasya jiitvyvhaaraanupaatitvaat|" . kucha logoM kA mata hai ki culanIpitA mAtA kI rakSA karane ke lie uThA, isI kAraNa usakA vrata bhaGga ho gayA, kyoMki sAdhu ko chor3akara kisI anya prANI ko bacAnA pApa haiN| yaha dhAraNA ThIka nahIM hai| zrAvaka ke vratoM meM yaha spaSTa hai ki use kevala niraparAdha ko mArane kA tyAga hotA hai| aparAdhI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 251 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana |
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________________ ko daNDa dene kA tyAga nahIM hotaa| uparokta mithyAtvI deva aparAdhI thaa| use pakar3ane aura daNDa dene ke lie uThane meM zrAvaka kA ahiMsA vrata nahIM TUTatA, kintu culanIpitA pauSadha meM thaa| usane do karaNa tIna yoga se samasta hiMsA kA tyAga kara rakhA thaa| mAtA yA putra hI nahIM apane zarIra para bhI yadi koI prahAra karane AtA hai to pauSadhadhArI ko zAntipUrvaka sahana karanA caahie| usa samaya usakI avasthA eka sAdhu ke samAna hotI hai| isase yaha nahIM siddha hotA hai ki khulI avasthA meM bhI mAtA-pitA Adi kI rakSA karanA pApa hai| prAyazcita to vrata ke bhagna hone ke kAraNa se hai, mAtA kI rakSA ke lie prAyazcita nahIM hai| culanIpitA dvArA bhUla svIkAra aura prAyazcitta grahaNamUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae ammagAe bhaddAe satyavAhIe "taha" tti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva paDivajjai / / 148 // chAyA tataH khalu sa culanIpitA zramaNopAsako'mbikAyAH bhadrAyAH sArthavAhyAH tatheti etamarthaM vinayena pratizrRNoti, pratizrutya tasya sthAnasya Alocayati, yaavprtipdyte| zabdArtha tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae tadanantara usa culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne, ammagAe bhaddAe satthavAhIe taha tti eyamaDheM--mAtA bhadrA sArthavAhI kI isa bAta ko tatheti pUrvaka, viNaeNaM paDisuNei-vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNettA svIkAra karake, tassa ThANassa--usa bhUla kI, Aloei--AlocanA kI, jAva paDivajjai yAvat prAyazcitta aGgIkAra kiyaa| ___ bhAvArtha taba culanIpitA zrAvaka ne mAtA kI bAta vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kI, aura usa bhUla kI AlocanA kI yAvat prAyazcitta dvArA zuddhi kii| culanIpitA dvArA pratimA grahaNamUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai, paDhamaM uvAsaga-paDimaM ahAsuttaM jahA ANaMdo jAva ekkArasamaM pi // 146 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa culanIpitA zramaNopAsakaH prathamAmupAsakapratimAmupasampadya viharati / prathamAmupAsaka-pratimAM yathA sUtraM yathA''nando yAvadekAdazImapi / zabdArtha tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae--tadanantara usa culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka ne, paDhamaM uvAsaga paDimaM--prathama upAsaka pratimA ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai-aGgIkAra kiyA, paDhamaM uvAsaga paDimaM--prathama upAsaka pratimA ko, ahAsuttaM tathA sUtra, jahA ANaMdo--Ananda ke samAna pAlana kiyA, jAva ekkArasamaMpi--yAvat gyArahavIM pratimA kA pAlana kiyaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 252 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana /
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________________ bhAvArtha tadanantara culanIpitA ne zrAvaka kI pahalI pratimA svIkAra kI aura Ananda ke samAna yathA-sUtra pAlana kiyaa| isI prakAra kramazaH gyArahavIM pratimA svIkAra kii| jIvana kA upasaMhAra aura bhaviSyamUlam tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jahA kAmadevo jAva sohamme kappe sohammavaDiMsagassa mahA-vimANassa uttara-purasthimeNaM aruNappabhe vimANe devattAe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAI ThiI pnnnnttaa| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii 5 / nikkhevo // 150 // || sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM taiyaM culaNIpiyAjjhayaNaM samattaM // chAyA-tataH khalu sa culanIpitA zramaNopAsakastenodAreNa yathA kAmadevo yAvatsaudharme kalpe saudharmAvataMsakasyauttarapaurastye'ruNaprabhe vimAne devtyoppnnH| catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH prjnyptaa| mahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikssepH|| || saptamasyAMgasyopAsakadazAnAM tRtIyaM culanIpitA adhyayanaM samAptam // zabdArtha tae NaM se culaNIpiyA samaNovAsae tadanantara vaha culanIpitA zramaNopAsaka, teNaM urAleNaM ugra tapazcaraNa dvArA, jahA kAmadevo kAmadeva ke samAna, jAva--yAvat anta meM, sohamme . kappe saudharma kalpa meM, sohammavaDiMsagassa--saudharmAvataMsaka ke, uttarapurasthimeNaM uttara pUrva IzAnakoNa meM, aruNappabhe vimANe--aruNaprabha vimAna meM, devattAe uvavanne--deva rUpa meM utpanna huA, cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI paNNattA--vahAM usakI cAra palyopama kI sthiti pratipAdana kI gaI hai| mahAvidehe vAse--vaha culanIpitA deva mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara, sijjhihii-siddha hogaa| ___bhAvArtha kAmadeva kI bhAMti culanIpitA bhI kaThora tapazcaraNa dvArA saudharma kalpa, saudharmAvataMsaka ke uttarapUrva IzAna koNa meM sthita aruNaprabha vimAna meM devarUpa se utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI cAra paMlyopama Ayu hai| vaha bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| TIkA-uparokta tIna sUtroM meM culanIpitA adhyayana kA upasaMhAra hai| mAtA ke kathanAnusAra usane AlocanA, prAyazcitta Adi dvArA Atmazuddhi kii| tatpazcAt gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra kii| saMlekhanA dvArA zarIra kA parityAga karake saudharma devaloka ke aruNaprabha vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vahAM se cyava kara vaha deva mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura mokSa prApta kregaa| nikSepa-upasaMhAra pUrva kI bhAMti hI jAna lenA caahie| || saptama aGga upAsakadazAsUtra kA tRtIya culanIpitA adhyayana samApta // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 253 / culanIpitA upAsaka, tRtIya adhyayana
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________________ cautthamanjhayaNa | caturtha adhyayana mUlam ukkhevao cautthassa ajjhayaNassa, evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM vANArasI nAmaM nyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| surAdeve gAhAvaI aDDhe / cha hiraNNa-koDIo jAva cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vennN| dhannA bhaariyaa| sAmI smosddhe| jahA ANaMdo taheva paDivajjai gihidhmm| jahA kAmadevo jAva samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiya dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / / 151 // chAyA--utkSepakazcaturthasyAdhyayanasya, evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye vArANasI nAma nagarI, koSThakazcaityaH / jitazatrU rAjA, surAdevo gAthApatiH ADhyaH / SaD hiraNyakoTayo yAvat SaD vrajA dasagosAhasrikeNa vrajena, dhanyA bhAryA, svAmI samavasRtaH, yathA''nandastathaiva pratipadyate gRhidharmam / yathA kAmadevo yAvat-zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikrI dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya vihrti| ___ zabdArtha ukkhevao cautthassa ajjhayaNassa-tRtIya adhyayana kI bhAMti hI aba caturtha adhyayana kA Arambha hotA hai isa adhyayana ke prArambha meM bhI jambU svAmI ne prazna kiyA aura sudharmAsvAmI ne uttara dete hue kahA--evaM khalu jambU! he jambU! isa prakAra, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM-usa kAla aura usa samaya, vANArasI nAmaM nayarI-vArANasI nAmaka nagarI thI, koTThae ceie--koSThaka nAma kA caitya thA, jiyasattU rAyA--jitazatru rAjA thA, surAdeve gAhAvaI vahA~ surAdeva nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, aDDhe vaha samRddha thA, cha hiraNNa koDio--usake pAsa cha: karor3a mohareM koSa meM thIM, cha: karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM aura chaH karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI thIM, cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM--pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra ke hisAba se cha: vraja arthAt 60 hajAra gAe~ thIM, dhannA bhAriyA dhanyA nAma kI bhAryA thI, sAmI samosaDhe bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue, jahA ANaMdo taheva paDivajjai gihidhamma-Ananda ke samAna usane bhI gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyA, jahA kAmadevo kAmadeva ke samAna, jAva--yAvat, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM zramaNa bhagavAn | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 254 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana
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________________ mahAvIra svAmI ke samIpa svIkRta, dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai--dharmaprajJapti ko grahaNa karake vicarane lgaa| . bhAvArtha aba caturtha adhyayana kA Arambha hotA hai| sudharmA svAmI apane ziSya jambU svAmI ke uttara meM isa prakAra kahate haiM ki he jambU! usa kAla aura usa hI samaya vArANasI nAma kI nagarI thii| vahAM koSThaka nAmaka caitya thaa| jitazatru rAjA thaa| surAdeva gAthApati thA jo atIva samRddha thA / usakI dhanyA nAma kI patnI thii| usake pAsa chaH karor3a suvarNa koSa meM jamA the, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lage hue the aura chaH karor3a sAmAna meN| pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAyoM ke hisAba se aise chaH vraja the arthAt 60 hajAra pazu-dhana thaa| grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAn mahAvIra vArANasI Ae aura koSThaka udyAna meM Thahara ge| surAdeva bhI Ananda ke samAna darzanArtha AyA aura gRhasthadharma svIkAra karake usakA pAlana karane lgaa| samaya bItane para usane bhI kAmadeva ke samAna pauSadhopavAsa kiyA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharmaprajJapti ke anusAra jIvana bitAne lgaa| _ pizAca kA upadravamUlam tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA, se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI_"haMbho surAdevA samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthayA! 4, jai NaM tumaM sIlAI jAva na bhaMjesi, to te jeTuM puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAettA paMca sollae karemi, karittA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, * jahANaM tumaM akAle ceva jIviyAo vvrovijjsi|" evaM majjhimayaM, kaNIyasaM ekke-kke paMca sollyaa| taheva karei, jahA culaNIpiyassa, navaraM ekke-kke paMca sollayA // 152 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya surAdevasya zramaNopAsakasya pUrvarAtrAparatrakAlasamaye eko devo'ntikaM prAdurabhUt, sa deva ekaM mahAntaM nIlotpala yAvadasiM gRhItvA surAdevaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-- "haMbho! surAdeva! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthita prArthaka! yadi khalu tvaM zIlAni yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te jyeSThaM putraM svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, nItvA tavAgrato ghAtayAmi, ghAtayitvA paJca zUlyakAni karomi, kRtvA, AdahanabhRte kaTAhe AdahAmi, Adahya tava gAtraM mAMsena ca zoNitena cA''siJcAmi yathA khalu tvamakAla eva jIvitAdvyaparopayiSyase / evaM madhyamakaM, kanIyAMsam, ekaikasmin paJca zUlyakAni tathaiva karoti yathA culanIpituH / navaramekaikasmin paJca shuulykaani| . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa--usa surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ke, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 255 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana /
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________________ aMtiyaM--pAsa, puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi-ardharAtri ke samaya, ege deve pAubbhavitthA--eka deva prakaTa huA, se deve--vaha deva, egaM mahaM--eka bar3I, nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya nIla kamala ke samAna yAvat talavAra lekara, surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM--surAdeva zramaNopAsaka se, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagA--haM bho surAdevA samaNovAsayA! are surAdeva zramaNopAsaka! apatthiyapatthayA! aniSTa ko cAhane vAle! jai NaM--yadi, tumaM--tU, sIlAI jAva na bhaMjesi--zIlAdi vratoM ko yAvat nahIM chor3egA, to te jeTTaM puttaM to tere bar3e putra ko, sAo gihAo nINemi--apane ghara se lAtA hUM, nINettA-lAkara, tava aggao ghAemi--tumhAre sAmane mAratA hUM, ghAettA--mArakara, paMca sollae karemi--pA~ca Tukar3e karUMgA, karittA--karake, AdANa bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi-tela se bhare hue kar3Aha meM talatA hUM, addahettA talakara, tava gAyaM tere zarIra ko, maMseNa ya--mAMsa aura, soNieNa ya-rudhira se, AyaMcAmi-chIMTUMgA, jahA NaM tumaM--jisase tU, akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi--akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta hogaa| evaM majjhimayaM kaNIyasaM--isa prakAra maMjhale tathA kaniSTha putra ke, ekke-kke paMca sollayA-eka-eka ke pA~ca-pA~ca mAMsa khaNDa, taheva karei--usI prakAra kie, jahA culaNIpiyassa--jaise culanIpitA ke| navaraM ekke-kke paMca sollayA itanA hI bheda hai yahA~ eka-eka ke pA~ca-pA~ca mAMsa khaNDa kie| - bhAvArtha surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa ardharAtri ke samaya eka deva hAtha meM nIlI talavAra lekara bolA--"are surAdeva! zramaNopAsaka! aniSTa ke kAmI! yadi tU zIlAdiM vratoM kA tyAga nahIM karatA to maiM tere bar3e putra ko ghara se lAkara tere sAmane mAratA huuN| usake zarIra ke pAMca Tukar3e karake tela se bhare hue kar3Ahe meM talatA hUM, tathA tere zarIra ko usake mAMsa aura rudhira se chIMTUMgA jisase tU akAla meM hI jIvana se rahita ho jAegA!" yAvat pizAca ne vaisA hI kiyaa| isI prakAra maMjhale tathA kaniSTha putra ke sAtha kiyaa| culanIpitA ke samAna unake zarIra ke Tukar3e kie| vizeSa bAta yahI hai ki yahAM para eka-eka ke pAMca-pAMca Tukar3e kie haiN| surAdeva ke zarIra meM 16 roga utpanna karane kI dhamakI mUlam tae NaM se deve surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI--"haMbho! surAdevA ! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthayA ! 4 jAva na pariccayasi, to te ajja sarIraMsi jamaga-samagameva solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivAmi, taM jahA--sAse, kAse jAva koDhe, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa jAva vavarovijjasi" // 153 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH surAdevaM zramaNopAsakaM caturthamapyevamavAdIt--"haMbho! surAdeva! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthita prArthaka! yAvanaparityajasi tarhi te'dya zarIre yamaka-samakameva SoDaza zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 256 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana
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________________ rogAtaGkAn prakSipAmi, tadyathA-zvAsaH, kAso yAvatkuSTam, yathA khalu tvamArtta dukhAta yaavdvypropyissysi|" zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--vaha deva, surAdevaM samaNovAsayaM surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ko, cautthaMpi evaM vayAsI-cauthI bAra bhI isa prakAra kahane lagA--haM bho surAdevA ! samaNovAsayA!are surAdeva! zramaNopAsaka! apatthiyapatthayA aniSTa kI kAmanA karane vAle, jAva yAvat, na pariccayasi yadi zIlAdi vratoM ko nahIM chor3atA, to te to tere, ajja sarIraMsi--zarIra meM Aja, jamagasamagameva solasa--eka sAtha hI solaha, rogAyaMke pakkhivAmi--roga aura AtaMka ko DAlatA hUM, taM jahA--jaise ki, sAse kAse--zvAsa, khAMsI, jAva yAvat, koddhe--koddh'| jahA NaM tumaM--jisase tU, aTTa duhaTTa jAva vavarovijjasi--Arta, dukhI tathA vivaza hotA huA yAvat akAla meM mArA jaaegaa| bhAvArtha tadanantara vaha deva surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ko cauthI bAra isa prakAra kahane lagA-"are surAdeva! aniSTa ke kAmI! yAvat yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karegA to Aja tere zarIra meM eka sAtha solaha rogoM ko DAlatA hUM, jaise zvAsa, khAMsI yAvat kor3ha jisase tU Arta, dukhI, vivaza hokara akAla meM hI mara jaaegaa|" - mUlam tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae jAva viharai / evaM devo doccaMpi taccaMpi bhaNai, jAva vavarovijjasi // 154 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa surAdevaH zramaNopAsako yAvadviharati / evaM devo dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi bhaNati, yAvad vyaparopayiSyase / / zabdArtha tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae--tadanantara vaha surAdeva zramaNopAsaka, jAva viharai yAvat dharma-dhyAna meM sthira rahA, evaM devo doccaMpi taccaMpi--deva ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra usI prakAra, bhaNai-kahA, jAva vavarovijjasi--yAvat mArA jaaegaa| bhAvArtha--surAdeva zramaNopAsaka phira bhI dharma dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| deva ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI usI prakAra kahA--yAvat mArA jaaegaa| surAdeva kA vicalita honA aura pizAca ko pakar3ane kA prayala__ mUlam tae NaM tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa, imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-"aho NaM ime purise aNArie jAva samAyarai, jeNaM mamaM jeTuM puttaM jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, je vi ya ime solasa rogAyaMkA, te vi ya icchai mama sarIragaMsi pakkhivittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM - zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 257 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana
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________________ giNhittae" tti kaTu uddhAie / se vi ya AgAse uppaie / teNa ya khambhe AsAie, mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae // 155 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya surAdevasya zramaNopAsakasya tena devena dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 4-"aho khalvayaM puruSo'nAryo yAvatsamAcarati yena mama jyeSThaM putraM yAvatkanIyAMsaM yAvadAsiJcati ye'pi ime SoDaza rogAtaGkAstAnapi cecchati mama zarIre prakSeptuM, tacchreya khalu mamaitaM puruSaM grahItum" iti kRtvotthitaH, so'pi cA''kAze utpatitaH tena ca stambha AsAditaH, mahatA-mahatA zabdena kolAhalaH kRtH| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa surAdevassa samaNovAsayassa--surAdeva zramaNopAsaka ko, teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa--usa deva dvArA dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra kahane para, imeyArUve isa prakAra, ajjhathie-vicAra utpanna huaa| aho NaM-aho! ime purise--yaha puruSa, aNArie anArya, jAva--yAvat, samAyarai-(anArya karmoM kA) AcaraNa karatA hai, jeNaM mamaM jeTuM .. puttaM jisane mere bar3e putra, jAva--yAvat, kaNIyasaM--kaniSTha putra ke, jAva AyaMcai--rudhirAdi se sIMcA, je vi ya ime solasa rogAyaMkA tathA jo ye solaha rogAtaMka haiM, te vi ya icchai-unako bhI yaha cAhatA hai, mamaM sarIragaMsi pakkhivittae--mere zarIra meM ddaalnaa| taM seyaM khalu to ucita hogA, mamaM mujhe, eyaM purisaM--isa puruSa ko pakar3a lenA, tti kaTu uddhAie aisA vicAra karake (usa deva ko pakar3ane ke lie) uThA, se vi ya AgAse uppaie--vaha puruSa AkAza meM ur3a gayA, teNa ya khaMbhe AsAie--surAdeva ne khambhe ko pakar3a liyA, mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae aura jora-jora se kolAhala karane lgaa| bhAvArtha surAdeva usa deva ke dvArA dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra aisA kahane para, socane lagA--"aho! yaha puruSa anArya hai, anArya karmoM kA AcaraNa karatA hai| isane mere bar3e tathA choTe putra ko mArakara mere zarIra ko unake rudhira se chIMTe die haiN| aba yaha zvAsa, khAMsI tathA, koDhAdi solaha rogoM ko mere zarIra meM DAlanA cAhatA hai| ataH isako pakar3a lenA hI ucita hai|" yaha vicAra kara deva ko pakar3ane ke lie utthaa| parantu deva AkAza meM ur3a gyaa| surAdeva ne eka stambha pakar3a liyA aura jora-jora se cillAne lgaa| TIkA--jaba deva putroM kI hatyA karake bhI surAdeva ko vicalita nahIM kara sakA to usane punaH prayatna kiyA aura surAdeva ke zarIra meM solaha bhayaMkara roga DAlane kI dhamakI dii| isa para vaha vicalita ho gayA aura deva ko pakar3ane ke lie utthaa| ___ sUtra meM 'yamagaM-samagaM' zabda AyA hai| yaha saMskRta ke 'yama' aura 'sama' zabdoM ke sAtha 'ka' pratyaya lagAne para banA hai| isakA artha hai 'eka sAtha / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 258 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana / /
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________________ prAcIna samaya meM solaha bhayaMkara roga pracalita the, inakA varNana AgamoM evaM prakaraNa granthoM meM yatra-tatra milatA hai vaha isa prakAra hai1.. shvaas-dmaa| 2. kaas-khaaNsii| 3. jvara bukhaar| 4. dAha--pita-jvara arthAt zarIra meM jalana / 5. kukSI-kamara meM piidd'aa| 6. zUla-peTa meM raha-raha kara darda utthnaa| 7. bhagandara-gudA para phodd'aa| 8. arza bvaasiir| 6. ajIrNa badahajamI-khAnA na pacanA / 10. dRSTi-roga-najara kA phaTanA Adi AMkha kI bImArI / 11. mastaka-zUla-sira drd| . 12. aruci bhUkha na laganA / 13. karNa-vedanA-kAnoM ke roga, dukhanA Adi / 14. knndduu-khujlii| 15. udara-roga-peTa kI bimaarii| 16. kusstt--koddh| palI dvArA dharma meM punaH saMsthApanamUlam tae NaM sA dhannA bhAriyA kolAhalaM soccA nisamma, jeNeva surAdeve samaNovAsae, teNeva uvaagcchi| uvAgacchittA evaM vayAsI-"kiNNaM devANuppiyA! tubbhehiM mahayA-mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale kae?" || 156 // ___chAyA tataH khalu sA dhanyA bhAryA kolAhalaM zrutvA nizamya, yenaiva surAdevaH zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatyaivamavAdIt-"kiM khalu devAnupriyAH! yuSmAbhirmahatA mahatA zabdena kolAhalaH kRtH|" zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, sA dhannA bhAriyA-baha dhanyA bhAryA, kolAhalaM kolAhala, soccA- suna karake, nisamma-vicAra karake, jeNeva surAdeve--jahAM surAdeva, samaNovAsae zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva uvAgacchai vahAM AI, uvAgacchittA Akara, evaM vaMyAsI--isa prakAra bolI, kiNaM kyA, devANuppiyA devAnupriya!, tumbhehiM mahayA mahayA saddeNaM kolAhale tumane jora-jora se kolAhala, kae? kiyA? / ___ bhAvArtha surAdeva kI dhanyA nAma kI patnI kolAhala sunakara vahAM AI aura bolI he devAnupriya--kyA tuma cillAe the? mUlam tae NaM se surAdeve samaNovAsae dhannaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI--"evaM khula devANuppie! ke vi purise taheva kahei jahA culaNIpiyA / dhannA vi paDibhaNai, jAva knniiysN| no khula devANuppiyA! tubbhaM ke vi purise sarIraMsi jamagaM-samagaM solasa rogAyaM| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 256 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana
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________________ bhaNai, evaM niravasesaM jAva sohamme kappe aruNakaMte kappe vimANe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI / mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii nikkhevo // 157 // // sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM cautthaM surAdevajjhayaNaM samattaM // chAyA-tataH khalu sa surAdevaH zramaNopAsako dhanyAM bhAryAmevamavAdIt-"evaM khalu devAnupriye! ko'pi puraSastathaiva kathayati yathA culniipitaa|" dhanyApi pratibhaNati, yAvatkanIyAMsaM, "no khalu . devAnupriyAH! yuSmAkaM ko'pi puruSaH zarIre yamaka-samakaM SoDaza rogAtaGkAn prakSipati, evaM khalu ko'pi puruSo yuSmAkamupasarga karoti", zeSaM yathA culanIpitre bhadrA bhaNati / evaM niravazeSaM yAvatsaudharme kalpe'ruNakAnte vimAne upapannaH / catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH mahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikSepaH / || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM caturthaM surAdevaM adhyayanaM samAptam // zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se surAdeve--vaha surAdeva, samaNovAsae zramaNopAsaka, dhannaM bhAriyaM--(apanI) dhanyA patnI se, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolaa| evaM khalu devANuppie! he devAnupriya! isa prakAra, ke vi purise--koI puruSa, taheva kahei jahA culaNIpiyA saba vRttAnta usI prakAra kahA jaise culanIpitA ne kahA thA, dhannA vi paDibhaNai-dhanyA ne bhI usI prakAra uttara diyA, (bhadrA ke samAna), jAva--yAvat, kaNIyasaM--kaniSTha putrAdi (saba ghara para kuzala haiM), no khalu devANuppiyA nizcaya hI he devAnupriya! kevi purise--koI puruSa, tubbhaM tumhAre, sarIraMsi--zarIra meM, jamaga samagaM--eka sAtha hI, solasa rogAyaMke pakkhivai-solaha rogAtaGka ddaaltaa| (aisA koI puruSa nahIM hai), esa NaM ke vi purise tubbhaM--yaha kisI puruSa ne tumhAre sAtha, uvasaggaM karei-upasarga kiyA hai| sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa bhaddA bhaNai-zeSa jaise culanIpitA ko bhAdrA mAtA ne kahA thA vaise kahA, evaM niravasesaM--isa prakAra niravizeSa, jAva--yAvat, sohamme kappe-saudharma kalpa meM, aruNakaMte kappe-aruNakAMta kalpa, vimANe uvavanne vimAna meM vaha utpanna huA, cattAri pAliovamAIM ThiI-vahAM para surAdeva kI cAra palyopama sthiti hai, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii-mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| nikkhevo nikssep| bhAvArtha surAdeva ne apanI bhAryA dhanyA ko kahA he devAnupriya! nizcaya hI yahAM koI puruSa aayaa| aura saba vRttAnta usI prakAra kahA, jaise culanIpitA ne apanI bhadrA mAtA ko kahA thaa| dhannA bhAryA ne bhI surAdeva ko kahA ki tere kaniSTha putrAdi saba sakuzala haiN| tumhAre zarIra meM eka sAtha solaha roga DAlane kA kisI puruSa ne upasarga kiyA hai| zeSa culanIpitA ko mAtA bhadrA ke samAna kahA! isa prakAra yAvat surAdeva bhI saudharma-kalpa meM aruNakAnta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vahAM para isa kI cAra palyopama sthiti hai aura vaha bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| nikSepa-pUrvavat jAna lenA caahie| || saptama aGga upAsakadazA-sUtra kA caturtha surAdeva adhyayana samApta // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 260 / surAdeva upAsaka, caturtha adhyayana . |
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________________ paMcamajhAyaNaM - paMcama adhyayana mUlam ukkhevo paJcamassa ajjhayaNassa, evaM khalu, jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM AlabhiyA nAma nayarI / saMkhavaNe ujjANe / jiyasattU rAyA / cullasae gAhAvaI aDDhe jAva cha hiraNNa-koDIo jAva cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / bahulA bhAriyA / sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANando tahA gihi-dhamma paDivajjai / sesaM jahA kAmadevo jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 158 // chAyA utkSepaH paJcamasyAdhyayanasya, evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye AlabhikA nAma nagarI, zaGkhavanamudyAnam jitazatrU rAjA, cullazatako gAthApatirADhyo yAvat SaD hiraNyakoTyo yAvat SaD vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena / bahulA bhaaryaa| svAmI samavasRtaH, yathA''nandastathA gRhidharma prtipdyte| zeSaM yathA kAmadevo yAvad dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharati / zabdArtha ukkhevo paMcamassa ajjhayaNassa--pAMcaveM cullazataka adhyayana kA upakSepa, jambUsvAmI ne prazna kiyA aura sudharmA svAmI ne uttara dete hue kahA--evaM khalu jambU he jambU! isa prakAra, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla aura samaya, AlabhiyA nAma nayarI AlabhikA nAma kI nagarI, saMkhavaNe ujjANe zaMkhavana udyAna, jiyasattU rAyA jitazatru rAjA, cullasae gAhAvaI aura cullazataka gAthApati thA, aDDhe jAva--vaha samRddha yAvat aparibhUta thA, cha hiraNNa koDIo chaH karoDa suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM thIM, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM, aura chaH karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thiiN| jAva cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM yAvat pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAyoM ke gaNita se chaH vraja arthAt 60 hajAra gAeM thiiN| bahulA bhAriyA-bahulA bhAryA thI, sAmI samosaDhe--bhagavAn mahAvIra samavasRta hue, jahA ANaMdo tahA gihidhamma paDivajjai--Ananda ke samAna usane bhI gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kiyA, sesaM jahA kAmadevo zeSa kAmadeva ke samAna hai, jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai--yAvat dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha sudharmA svAmI ne jambU svAmI dvArA pUche gae prazna ke uttara meM isa prakAra kahA--he | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 261 / cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana |
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________________ jambU! usa kAla usa samaya AlabhikA nAma kI nagarI thii| vahAM zaMkhavana udyAna thA, jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thA aura cullazataka nAmaka gAthApati thA, vaha ati samRddha yAvat aparibhUta thaa| usakI cha: karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM thIM, cha: karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM, aura chaH karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meN| dasa hajAra gAyoM ke pratyeka vraja ke gaNita se chaH vraja arthAt 60 hajAra pazu-dhana thaa| bahulA bhAryA thii| grAmAnugrAma vihAra karate hue bhagavAna mahAvIra vahAM AlabhikA nagarI meM padhAre / Ananda ke samAna usane bhI gRhastha-dharma ko svIkAra kiyaa| yAvat kAmadeva ke samAna dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| pizAca kA upadrava mUlam tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi ege deve aMtiyaM jAva asiM gahAya evaM vayAsI--"haMbho! cullasayagA ! samaNovAsayA! jAva na bhaMjasi to te ajja jeThe puttaM sAo gihAo nINemi / evaM jahA culaNIpiyaM, navaraM ekke-kke satta maMsasollayA jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcAmi" || 156 // tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae jAva viharai // 160 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya cullazatakasya zramaNopAsakasya pUrvarAtrAparatra kAlasamaye eko devo'ntikaM yAvadasiM gRhItvaivamavAdIt-"haMbho cullazataka! zramaNopAsaka! yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'dya jyeSThaM putraM svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, evaM yathA culanIpitaraM, navaramekaikasmin sapta mAMsazUlyakAni yAvatkanIyAMsaM yaavdaasinycaami| tataH khalu sa cullazatakaH zramaNopAsako yaavdvihrti| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayasa aMtiyaM--usa cullazataka zramaNopasaka ke pAsa, puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi--ardharAtri meM, ege deve--eka devatA, jAva asiM gahAya yAvat talavAra (hAtha meM lekara), evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--haM bho cullasayagA samaNovAsayA! are cullazataka zramaNopAsaka! jAva na bhaMjasi--yAvat tU yadi zIlAdi vratoM ko nahIM chor3egA, to te to tere, ajja jeThaM puttaM--Aja tumhAre jyeSTha putra ko, sAo gihAo apane ghara se, nINemi-nikAla lAtA hUM, evaM jahA culaNIpiyaM--isa prakAra culanIpitA ke samAna (karatA hai), navaraM ekke-kke satta maMsa sollayA vizeSa yahI hai ki yahAM eka-eka ke sAta-sAta mAMsa khaMDa kie, jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcAmi--yAvat kaniSTha putra ke rudhira aura mAMsa se chiiduuNgaa| tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae tadanantara cullazataka zramaNopAsaka, jAva--yAvat, viharai zAnta evaM dhyAna meM sthira rahA / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 262 / cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana /
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________________ bhAvArtha-cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa ardharAtri ke samaya eka deva hAtha meM talavAra lekara AyA aura kahane lagA--are cullazataka zramaNopAsaka! yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM ko nahIM chor3egA to maiM tere jyeSTha putra ko ghara se lAkara tere sAmane maaruuNgaa| isa prakAra culanIpitA ke samAna khaa| vizeSa yahI hai ki yahAM para eka-eka ke sAta-sAta Tukar3e-mAMsa khaMDa karane ko kahA yAvat kaniSTha ke rudhira aura mAMsa se chIMTe duuNgaa| cullazataka phira bhI zAnta evaM dhyAnAvasthita rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM cautthaM pi evaM vayAsI_"haM bho! cullasayagA samaNovAsayA! jAva na bhaMjasi to te ajja jAo imAo cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cha vuDDhi-pauttAo, cha pavitthara pauttAo, tAo sAo gihAo nINemi, nINettA AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva pahesu savvao samaMtA vippairAmi, jahA NaM tumaM aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovijjasi" || 161 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devazcullazatakaM zramaNopAsakaM caturthamapyevamavAdIt--"haM bho cullazataka! zramaNopAsaka! yAvanna bhanakSi tarhi te'dya yA imAH SaD hiraNya-koTyo nidhAna-prayuktAH, SaD vRddhi-prayuktAH SaD pravistara-prayuktAstAH svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, nItvA''labhikAyAM nagaryAM zRMGgATaka yAvatpatheSu, sarvataH samantAd viprakirAmi yathA khalu tvmaano vazArto'kAla eva jiivitaadvypropyissyse| bhAvArtha tae NaM se deve tadanantara vaha deva, cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM--cullazakata zramaNopAsaka ko, cautthaM pi--cutartha bAra bhI, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahane lagA--haM bho cullasayagA! samaNovAsayA-are cullazataka ! zramaNopAsaka ! jAva na bhaMjasi--yAvat yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM kA tyAga nahIM karatA, to te ajja to tumhArI Aja, jAo imAo--jo yaha, cha hiraNNa koDIo nihANapauttAo, cha vuDDipauttAo, cha pavitthara pauttAo--chaH karor3a mudrAeM koSa meM haiM, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI haiM aura cha: karor3a gRha tathA upakaraNoM meM lagI huI haiM, tAo sAo gihAo nINemi-unako ghara se lAtA hUM, nINettA--lAkara, AlabhiyAe nayarIe--AlabhikA nagarI meM, siMghADaga jAva pahesu zaGgATaka tathA yAvat mArgoM meM, savvao samaMtA vippairAmi-cAroM ora bikhera duuNgaa| jahA NaM tumaM--jisa se tU, aTTa duhaTTa vasaTTe akAle ceva jIviyAo jisase tU atyanta cintAmagna tathA vivaza ho kara akAla meM hI jIvana se, vavarovijjasi--pRthak ho jaaegaa| ___ bhAvArtha deva ne cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ko cauthI bAra kahA he cullazataka! yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM ko bhaMga nahIM karatA hai to yaha jo tere chaH karor3a suvarNa-mudrAeM koSa meM haiM, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 263 / cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana
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________________ lagI huI haiM tathA chaH karor3a gRha tathA upakaraNoM meM lagI haiM, una sabako caurAhoM para bikhera dUMgA jisase tU cintAmagna tathA dukhI hokara akAla meM hI mRtyu ko prApta kregaa| mUlam--tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva vihri|| 162 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa. cullazatakaH zramaNopAsakastena devenaivamuktaH sannabhIto yaavdvihrti| zabdArtha tae NaM se cullasayae samaNovAsae tadanantara vaha cullazataka zramaNopAsaka, teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe--usa deva ke isa prakAra kahane para bhI, abhIe jAva viharai-nirbhaya yAvat dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| bhAvArtha cullazataka deva dvArA isa prakAra kahane para bhI dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA doccaMpi taccaMpi bhaNai, jAva vavarovijjasi // 163 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devazcullazatakaM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvad dRSTvA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapi tathaiva bhaNati yAvadvyaparopayiSyase / zabdArtha tae NaM se deve cullasayagaM samaNovAsayaM tadanantara vaha deva cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsittA-nirbhaya yAvat dekhakara, doccaM pi taccaM pi taheva bhaNai-dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra usI taraha kahA, jAva vavarovijjasi--yAvat mArA jaaegaa| , bhAvArtha deva ne cullazataka ko nirbhaya yAvat dhyAna meM sthira dekhakara dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra usI prakAra kahA--yAvat mArA jaaegaa| ___ cullazataka kA vicalita honA aura patnI dvArA samAzvAsanamUlam tae NaM tassa cullasayagassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM docvaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayameyArUve ajjhathie 4-"aho NaM ime purise aNArie jahA culaNIpiyA tahA ciMtei, jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai, jAo vi ya NaM imAo mamaM cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo cha vuDDi-pauttAo cha pavitthara-pauttAo, tAo vi ya NaM icchai mamaM sAo gihAo nINettA, AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva vippairittae, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae" tti kaTu uddhAie, jahA suraadevo| taheva bhAriyA pucchai, taheva kahei // 164 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya cullazatakasya zramaNopAsakasya tena devena dvitIyamapi - zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 264 | cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana /
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________________ tRtIyamapyevamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 4-"aho! khalvayaM puruSo'nAryo yathA culanIpitA tathA cintayati, yAvatkanIyAMsaM yAvadAsiJcati, yA api ca khalu imA mama SaD hiraNyakoTayo nidhAnaprayuktAH SaD vRddhiprayuktAH SaD pravistaraprayuktAstA api ca khalu icchati mama svasmAd gRhAnnItvA'labhikAyA nagaryAH zRGgATaka yAvad viprakirituM tacchreyaH khalu mamaitaM puruSaM grahItumiti" kRtvothito yathA surAdevaH / tathaiva bhAryA pRcchati tathaiva kathayati / zabdArtha tae NaM tassa cullasayassa samaNovAsayassa tadanantara usa cullazataka zramaNopAsaka ko, teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa--usa deva dvArA dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra isa prakAra kahe jAne para, ayameyArUve ajjhatthie--isa prakAra ke vicAra utpanna hue--aho NaM ime purise aNArie aho! yaha puruSa anArya hai, jahA culaNIpiyA tahA ciMtei-culanIpitA ke samAna vaha bhI vicAra karane lagA, jAva kaNIyasaM jAva AyaMcai--yAvat kaniSTha putra ke khUna se bhI mujhe sIMcA, jAo vi ya NaM aura jo yaha, mamaM merI, cha hiraNNakoDIo nihANapauttAo cha vuDDipauttAo cha pavitthara pauttAo--chaH karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM haiM, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI haiM aura cha: karor3a gRha tathA upakaraNoM meM lagI huI haiM, tAo vi ya NaM icchai mamaM sAo gihAo nINettA-una sabako bhI yaha mere ghara se nikAlakara, AlabhiyAe nayarIe siMghADaga jAva vipairittae--AlabhikA nagarI meM caurAhoM para yAvat bikheranA cAhatA hai, taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae to mere lie yahI ucita hai ki isa puruSa ko pakar3a lUM, tti kaTu-aisA vicAra karake, uddhAie--uThA, jahA surAdevo surAdeva ke samAna (usake sAtha bhI huA), taheva bhAriyA pucchai--usI prakAra se patnI ne pUchA, taheva kahei--usane bhI usI prakAra uttara diyaa| bhAvArtha cullazatakaM deva dvArA dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra kahe jAne para socane lagA--"yAvat yaha puruSa anArya hai| yAvat isane mere kaniSTha putra ko mAra kara mere zarIra ko rudhira aura mAMsa meM sIMcA hai! aura aba merI jo chaH karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM haiM, chaH karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI haiM aura chaH karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI haiM, Aja yaha unheM bhI caurAhoM para bikheranA cAhatA hai| ataH isako pakar3a lenA hI ucita hai|" yaha socakara usane bhI surAdeva kI bhAMti kiyA, usakI bhAryA ne usI prakAra usase kolAhala kA kAraNa puuchaa| usane bhI saba vRttAnta usI prakAra apanI patnI ko khaa| upasaMhAramUlam sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa jAva sohamme kappe aruNasiTTe vimANe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAI tthiii| sesaM taheva jAva mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / nikkhevo|| 162 // || sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM paJcamaM cullasayagajjhayaNaM samattaM // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 265 / cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana |
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________________ chAyA zeSaM yathA culanIpituryAvatsaudharme kalpe'ruNazreSThe vimAne utpannaH / catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH, zeSaM tathaiva yAvanmahAvidehe varSe setsyati |nikssepH| || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM paMcamaM cullazatakamadhyayanaM samAptam // bhAvArtha sesaM jahA culaNIpiyassa jAva sohamme kappe zeSa saba culanIpitA ke samAna hai yAvat saudharma-kalpa meM, aruNasiThe vimANe uvavanne aruNazreSTha nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huA, cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI (vahAM usakI bhI) cAra palyopama sthiti hai, sesaM taheva--zeSa pUrvavat hai, jAva mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii yAvat mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| zabdArtha zeSa saba culanIpitA ke samAna yAvat saudharma-kalpa ke aruNazreSTha vimAna meM vaha utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI bhI cAra palyopama sthiti hai, mahAvideha meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| nikSepa pUrvavat smjheN| // saptama aGga upAsakadazA-sUtra kA paJcam cullazataka adhyayana samApta // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 266 / cullazataka upAsaka, paJcama adhyayana
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________________ chaTaThamaNjhayaNa / SaSThama adhyayana mUlam ukkhevao chaTThassa kuNDakoliyassa ajjhayaNassa, evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM kampillapure nayare, sahassambavaNe ujjANe / jiyasattU rAyA / kuNDakolie gAhAvaI / pUsA bhAriyA / cha hiraNNa-koDIo nihANapauttAo cha vuDDi-pauttAo cha pavitthara-pauttAo, cha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / sAmI samosaDhe, jahA kAmadevo tahA sAvayadhamma pddivjji| sacceva vattavvayA jAva paDilAbhemANe vihri||166|| ____ chAyA--utkSepakaH SaSThasya kuNDakaulikasyAdhyayanasya, evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye kAmpilyapuraM nagaraM sahasrAmravanamudyAnam, jitazatrU rAjA | kuNDakauliko gAthApatiH / pUSA bhAryA SaD hiraNyakoTyo nidhAna-prayuktAH, SaD vRddhi-prayuktAH, SaD pravistara-prayuktAH, SaD vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena | svAmI samavasRtaH / yathA kAmadevastathA zrAvakadharmaM pratipadyate | sA caiva vaktavyatA yAvat pratilAbhayan viharati / zabdArtha chaTThassa kuNDakoliyassaajjhayaNassa--chaThe kuNDakaulika adhyayana kA, ukkhevaoupakSepa arthAt Arambha isa prakAra hai--evaM khalu jambU! isa prakAra he ziSya jambU!, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAlaM usa samaya meM, kampillapure nayare--kAmpilyapura nagara, sahassambavaNe ujjANe--sahasrAmravana udyAna thA, jiyasattU rAyA--jitazatru rAjA, kuNDakolie gAhAvaI aura kuNDakaulika gAthApati thA, pUsA bhAriyA-(usakI) pUSA nAmaka patnI thI, cha hiraNNakoDIo nihANapauttAo-chaha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM thIM, cha vuDDipauttAo-chaha karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM aura, cha pavittharapauttAo chaha gRha tathA upakaraNa meM lagI huI thiiN| chaha vayA dasa-gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM pratyeka vraja meM dasa hajAra gAyoM ke hisAba se chaha vraja arthAt pazu-dhana thaa| sAmI samosaDhe bhagavAn pdhaare| jahA kAmadevo tahA sAvayadhamma paDivajjai-kAmadeva ke samAna usane bhI zrAvakadharma aGgIkAra kiyaa| sacceva vattavvayA jAva paDilAbhemANe viharai sArI vaktavyatA usI prakAra hai yAvat zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko bhaktapAna pratilAbha arthAt AhAra-pAnI Adi baharAtA huA vicarane lgaa| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 267 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ bhAvArtha--upakSepa pUrvavat hai| he jambU! usa kAla aura usa samaya kAmpilyapura nagara thaa| usa nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana nAmaka ramaNIya udyAna thaa| vahAM para jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| usa nagara meM kuNDakaulika nAmaka prasiddha gAthApati thaa| usa gAthApati kI pUSA nAmaka dharmapatnI thii| kuNDakaulika ke pAsa chaha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM surakSita thIM, chaha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM aura chaha karor3a ghara tathA gRhopakaraNa meM prayukta thiiN| usa gAthApati ke pAsa chaha vraja paza-dhana thaa| usI kAla aura samaya meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra grAmAnagrAma dharmopadeza dete hae. kAmpilyapura nagara ke bAhara sahasrAmravana udyAna meM pdhaare| AnaMda gAthApati ke samAna kuNDakaulika bhI bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza zravaNa karane ke lie gyaa| phalasvarUpa usane bhI dvAdaza vratarUpa gRhasthadharma aMgIkAra kiyaa| yAvat zramaNa-nirgranthoM ko AhAra-pAnI baharAte hue sevA-bhakti se apanA jIvana yApana karane lgaa| ___kuNDakaulika dvArA azokavanikA meM dharmAnuSThAna mUlam tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asogavaNiyA, jeNeva puDhavi-silA-paTTae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA nAma-muddagaM ca uttarijjagaM ca puDhavi-silA-paTTae Thavei, ThavittA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 167 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kuNDakaulikaH zramaNopAsako'nyadA kadAcitpUrvAparAhnakAlasamaye yenaivA'zokavanikA yenaiva pRthivI-zilA-paTTakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya nAmamudrikAM cottarIyakaM ca pRthivI-zilA-paTTake sthApayati, sthApayitvA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA''ntikI dharmaprajJaptimusampadya viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae annayA kayAi tadanantara vaha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka anya kisI dina, puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi--madhyAhnakAla ke samaya, jeNeva asogavaNiyA--jahAM azoka-vanikA thI, jeNeva puDhavisilApaTTae--jahAM pRthvI-zilA-paTTa thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahAM para AyA, uvAgacchittA--Akara, nAma muddagaM ca nAmAGkita mudrikA (aMgUThI) tathA, uttarijjagaM ca-uttarIya arthAt dupaTTe ko, puDhavisilApaTTae Thavei--pRthvI zilA paTTa para rakhA, ThavittA--rakha karake, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa svIkAra kI huI, dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai-dharmaprajJapti ko aGgIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha tatpazcAt kisI dina kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka madhyAhna ke samaya azokavanikA (vATikA) meM gayA, vahAM pRthvI-zilA-paTTa para apane nAma se aGkita hAtha kI aMgUThI aura Upara or3hane zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 268 | kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ vAle uttarIya vastra ko rakha diyaa| tatpazcAt zramaNa bhagavAna se prApta kI huI dharma-prajJapti kA ArAdhana karane lgaa| deva kA Agamana mUlam tae NaM tassa kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA // 168 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya kuNDakaulikasya zramaNopAsakasyaiko devo'ntike prAdurabhUt / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa--usa kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa, ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA--eka deva prakaTa huaa| ___ bhAvArtha jisa samaya kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharma kI ArAdhanA kara rahA thA usa samaya vahAM para eka deva prakaTa huaa| deva dvArA niyativAda kI prazaMsAmUlam tae NaM se deve nAmamudaM ca uttarijjaM ca puDhavi-silA-paTTayAo geNhai, giNhittA sakhiMkhiNiM aMtalikkha-par3ivanne kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haM bho kuNDakoliyA! samaNovAsayA! sundarI NaM devANuppiyA! gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhamma-paNNattI, natthi uTThANe i vA, kamme i vA, bale i vA, vIrie i vA, purisakkAra-parakkame i vA, niyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattI, atthi uTThANe i vA, jAva parakkameM i vA, aNiyayA savvabhAvA" || 166 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devo nAmamudrAM cottarIyaM ca pRthivI-zilA-paTTakAd gRhNAti, gRhItvA sakiMkiNikaH aMtarikSapratipannaH kuNDakaulikaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"haM bhoH kuNDakaulika! zramaNopAsaka! sundarI khalu devAnupriya! gozAlasya maMkhali-putrasya dharmaprajJaptiH nAsti utthAnamiti vA, karmeti vA, balamiti vA, vIryamiti vA, puruSakAra-parAkramau iti vA, niyatAH sarvabhAvAH / maMgulI khalu zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya dharmaprajJaptiH, asti utthAnamiti vA, yAvatparAkrama iti vA aniyatAH srvbhaavaaH| zabdArtha tae NaM se deve tadanantara usa deva ne, nAmamudaM ca uttarijjaM ca-nAma-mudrikA aura uttarIya ko, puDhavi-silA-paTTayAo geNhai--pRthvI-zilA-paTTaka se uThAyA, giNhittA uThAkara, sakhiMkhiNiM dhuMgharu kA zabda karate hue, aMtalikhapaDivanne--uDakara antarikSa meM ruka gayA, kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--kuNDakaulika zrAvaka ko isa prakAra kahane lagA--haM bho zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 266 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana
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________________ kuNDakoliyA! samaNovAsayA! he kuNDakaulika ! zramaNopAsaka!, sundarI NaM devANuppiyA! gosAlassa maMkhaliputtassa dhammapaNNattI he devAnupriya! maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti sundara haiM, natthi uTThANe i vA kamme i vA bale i vA--(usameM) utthAna, karma, bala, (zArIrika zakti), vIrie i vA purisakkAraparakkame i vA-vIrya, puruSakAra tathA parAkrama svIkAra nahIM kiyA gayA, niyayA savvabhAvA--arthAt vizva ke samasta parivartana niyata arthAta nizcita haiM, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNattI-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti mithyA hai| atthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA--kyoMki usameM utthAna aura parAkramAdi ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai| aNiyayA savvabhAvA-vahAM saba bhAva aniyata haiN| bhAvArtha usa deva ne nAmAMkita mudrikA aura uttarIya vastra ko zilApaTa para se uThA liyA aura dhuMgharu bajAte hue AkAza meM ur3akara kuNDakaulika se kahane lagA- "he kuNDakaulika zrAvaka! devAnupriya maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti sundara hai| usameM utthAna (karma ke lie udyata honA) karma (gamanAdi kriyAeM) bala (zArIrika bala) vIrya (Atmateja) puruSakAra (pauruSa) tathA parAkrama ko svIkAra nahIM kiyA gyaa| vizva ke samasta parivartana niyata haiM arthAt jo kucha honA hai hokara rhegaa| usameM koI parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| isake viparIta zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti asundara athavA mithyA hai| usameM utthAna parAkramAdi ko svIkAra kiyA gayA hai tathA jagata ke parivartana aniyata haiM arthAt puruSArtha Adi ke dvArA unameM parivartana kiyA jA sakatA hai|" TIkA-pichale pAMca adhyayanoM kI apekSA prastuta kuNDakaulika-adhyayana bhinna prakAra kA hai| isameM devatA upasarga upasthita nahIM karatA kintu kuNDakaulika ke sAmane bhinna dhArmika paramparA kA pratipAdana karatA hai, jo mahAvIra ke samaya atyanta pracalita thI aura usake anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA mahAvIra se bhI adhika thii| prastuta sUtra meM donoM kA paraspara bheda dikhAyA gayA hai| gozAlaka niyativAdI thaa| usake mata meM vizva ke samasta parivartana niyata arthAt nizcita haiN| unheM koI badala nahIM sktaa| pratyeka jIva ko 84 lAkha yoniyoM meM ghUmanA par3egA aura usake pazcAt apane-Apa mukti prApta ho jaaegii| ina yoniyoM meM jo sukha-dukha haiM ve bhogane hI pdd'eNge| koI vyakti apane puruSArtha, parAkrama dvArA usameM parivartana nahIM kara sktaa| ataH samasta sAdhanAeM, tapasyAeM tathA bhAga-daur3a vyartha haiN| isa mata kA dUsarA nAma AjIvika bhI hai aura isakA ullekha azoka kI dharmalipiyoM meM milatA hai, tatpazcAt sampradAya ke rUpa meM ullekha na milane para bhI bhAratIya jIvana para usakA prabhAva aba bhI akSuNNa hai| aba bhI isa deza meM puruSArtha chor3akara bhAgya ke bharose baiThe rahane vAloM kI saMkhyA kama nahIM hai| malUkadAsa kA nIce likhA dohA sAdhu saMnyAsI tathA phakIroM meM hI nahIM, gRhasthoM meM bhI ghara kie hue hai-- zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 270 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana
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________________ "ajagara kare na cAkarI paMchI kare na kAma | dAsa malUkA kaha gae saba ke dAtA rAma || saMskRta sAhitya meM bhI isa prakAra ke aneka zloka milate haiM, jo puruSArtha ko vyartha batAte haiM "prAptavyo niyati balAzrayeNa yo'rthaH, so'vazyaM bhavati nRNAM zubho'zubho vA / bhUtAnAM mahati kRte'pIha prayatne, nAbhAvyaM bhavati na bhAvino'sti nAzaH // " - puruSoM ko niyati arthAt honahAra ke AdhIna jo zubha athavA azubha prApta karanA hotA hai vaha avazyameva prApta hotA hai arthAt jaisA bhAgya meM likhA hai vaha hokara hI rahatA hai| prANI kitanA hI prayatna kare, jo bAta niyati meM nahIM hai, nahIM ho sktii| isI prakAra jo honI hai vaha Tala nahIM sktii| "nahi bhavati yanna bhAvyaM, bhavati ca bhAvyaM binA'pi yalena | karatalagatamapiM nazyati, yasya tu bhavitavyatA nAsti // " honahAra nahIM hai vaha kabhI nahIM ho sakatA aura jo honahAra hai vaha binA hI prayatna ke ho jAtA hai| jisakI honahAra athavA bhAgya samApta ho gayA hai usakI hAtha meM AI huI saMpatti bhI naSTa ho jAtI isake viparIta mahAvIra kI paraMparA meM puruSArtha ke lie paryApta sthAna hai| vahAM yaha mAnA hai ki vyakti puruSArtha dvArA apane bhaviSya ko badala sakatA hai| usakA banAnA yA bigAr3anA svayaM usake hAtha meM hai| pUrva janma ke saJcita karmoM ko bhI isa janma ke puruSArtha dvArA badalA jA sakatA hai| isI Azya kA eka zloka yoga-vaziSTha meM bhI AyA hai "dvau huDAviva yuddhyete, puruSArthoM parasparam / prAktano'dyatanazcaiva, jayatyadhikavIryavAn // " / - purAnA aura nayA puruSArtha meMDhoM kI taraha Apasa meM TakarAte rahate haiM, jisameM adhika zakti hotI hai vahI jIta jAtA hai| isa viSaya kI vizeSa carcA ke lie jaina karma-siddhAnta kA manana karanA caahie| sUtra meM puruSArtha kA abhiprAya prakaTa karane ke lie kaI zabda die haiM, unakA sUkSma Azaya nIce likhe anusAra hai 1. utthAna kisI kAma ko karane ke lie uThanA arthAt khar3e honA / mAnasika dRSTi se isakA artha hai utsaah| / . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 271 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ 2. karma--kriyA, jAnA-AnA, hAtha-paira hilAnA Adi zArIrika vyApAra / 3. bala--zArIrika shkti| 4. vIrya--Atma-bala arthAt himmata na hAranA, utsAha ko sthira rkhnaa| 5. puruSakAra--puruSatva kA abhimAna, saMkaToM ke sAmane parAjita na honA, kaThinAiyAM Ane para bhI hAra na maannaa| 6. parAkrama saphalatA prApta karane kI shkti| kuNDakaulika kA uttara aura deva kA parAjita honAmUlam tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI "jai NaM devA! sundarI gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhammapaNNattI, natthi uTThANe i vA jAva niyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI, asthi uTThANe I vA jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA / tume NaM devA ! imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDhI, divvA devajjuI, divve devANubhAve kiNA laddhe, kiNA patte, kiNA abhisamannAgae ? kiM uTThANeNaM jAva purisakkAraparakkameNaM? udAhu aNuTThANeNaM, akammeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM?" || 170 // chAyA tataH khalu sa kuNDakaulikaH zramaNopAsakastaM devamevamavAdIt-"yadi khalu deva! sundarI gozAlasya maMkhaliputrasya dharmaprajJaptiH-nAstyutthAnamiti vA yAvanniyatAH sarvabhAvAH, maMgulI khalu zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya dharmaprajJaptiH--astyutthAnamiti vA yAvadaniyatAH sarvabhAvAH / tvayA khalu devAnupriya ! iyametadrUpA divyA devarddhiH, divyA devadhutiH, divyo devAnubhAvaH kena labdhaH ? kena prAptaH, kenAbhi samanvAgataH ? kimutthAnena yAvatpuruSakAraparAkrameNa? utAho! anutthAnenA'karmaNA yAvadapuruSakAra parAkrameNa?" zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae--vaha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka, taM devaM--usa deva ko evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--jai NaM devA! he deva! yadi, sundarI gosAlassa maMkhalI-puttassa dhamma-paNNattI-maMkhalIputra gozAlaka kI dharma-prajJapti samIcIna hai, natthi uTThANe i vA--kyoMki isameM utthAna nahIM hai, jAva niyayA savvabhAvA--yAvat sarvabhAva niyata haiM, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattI tathA zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti asamIcIna hai| atthi uTThANe i vA kyoMki usameM utthAna hai, jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA--yAvat saba bhAva aniyata haiM, tume NaM devA! he deva! tumheM, imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDI isa prakAra kI divya daivI sampatti, divvA devajjuI--divya kAnti, divve devANubhAve divya anubhAva (alaukika prabhAva), kiNA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 272 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ laddhe kaise milA? kiNA patte kaise prApta huA? kiNA abhisamannAgae kaise samanvAgata huA, kiM uTThANeNaM kyA utthAna se, jAva purisakkAraparakkameNaM yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se, udAhuathavA, aNuTThANeNaM binA utthAna, akammeNaM jAva apurisakkAra parakkameNaM-binA karma se yAvat binA puruSakAra aura parAkrama ke prApta huA ? bhAvArtha-kuNDakaulika ne uttara diyA, he deva!" yadi maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharmaprajJapti samIcIna hai kyoMki usameM utthAna nahIM hai, yAvat saba padArtha niyata haiM aura zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharma-prajJapti samIcIna nahIM hai kyoMki usameM utthAna hai yAvat samasta padArtha aniyata haiM to he deva! tumheM yaha divya-alaukika deva Rddhi, alaukika kAnti, alaukika anubhAva kahAM se milA ? kaise prApta huA ? aura kaise samanvAgata huA? kyA yaha utthAna yAvat parAkrama athavA puruSakAra se prApta huA ? yA unake binA ?" mUlam--tae NaM se deve kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! mae imeyArUvA divyA deviDDhI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamannAgayA" || 171 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH kuNDakaulikaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--"evaM khalu devAnupriya! mayaitadrUpA divyA devarddhiH 3 anutthAnena yAvad apuruSakAraparAkrameNa labdhA, prAptA, abhismnvaagtaa| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM--usa kuNDakaulikaM zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA--evaM khalu devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya! mae mujhe, imeyArUvA isa prakAra kI, divvA deviDDI-alaukika deva-Rddhi, aNuTThANeNaM-binA utthAna, jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM yAvat binA puruSakAra aura parAkrama ke, laddhA milI hai, pattA prApta huI hai, abhisamannAgayA--pAsa AI hai| . bhAvArtha tadanantara deva ne uttara diyA, he devAnupriya! "mujhe yaha alaukika deva Rddhi binA utthAna, puruSakAra-parAkrama ke milI hai|" mUlam tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae taM devaM evaM vayAsI-"jai NaM devA! tume imA eyArUvA divyA deviDDhI 3 aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamannAgayA ? jesiM NaM jIvANaM natthi uTThANei vA, parakkame i vA, te kiM na devA ? aha NaM, devA! tume imA eyArUvA divvA deviDDhI 3 uTThANeNaM jAva parakkameNaM laddhA, pattA, abhisamannAgayA, to jaM vadasi--sundarI NaM gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhamma-paNNattI-natthi | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 273 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ uThANe i vA, jAva niyayA savvabhAvA, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattI-asthi uTThANe i vA, jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchA'' // 172 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa kuNDakaulikaH zramaNopAsakastaM devamevamavAdIt-"yadi khalu deva! tvayeyametadrUpA divyA devarddhiranutthAnena yAvad apuruSakAraparAkrameNa labdhA, prAptA, abhisamanvAgatA? yeSAM khalu jIvAnAM nAstyutthAnamiti vA, yAvat parAkrama iti vA, te kiM na devAH? atha khalu deva! tvayeyametadrUpA divyA devarddhirutthAnena yAvatparAkrameNa labdhA, prAptA, abhisamanvAgatA, tato yadvadasi-sundarI khalu gozAlasya maGkhaliputrasya dharma-prajJaptiH, nAstyutthAnamiti vA yAvanniyatAH sarvabhAvAH, maMgulI khalu zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya dharma-prajJaptiH astyutthAnamiti vA, yAvadaniyatAH sarvabhAvAstatte mithyaa|" | zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae--vaha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka, taM devaM--usa deva ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--jai NaM devA! he deva! yadi, tume imA eyArUvA tumheM yaha isa prakAra kI, divvA deviDDI--alaukika deva Rddhi, aNuTThANeNaM-utthAna, jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM yAvat apuruSakAra pasakrama ke binA hI, laddhA milI hai, pattA prApta huI hai, abhisamannAgayA--AI hai, to, jesiM NaM jIvANaM-jina jIvoM ke, natthi nahIM hai, uTThANe i vAutthAna, parakkamei vA athavA parAkrama, te kiM na devA-ve deva kyoM nahIM bane ? aha NaM devA ! he deva cUMki, tume tumane, imA eyArUvA-yaha isa prakAra kI,. divvA deviDDI--alaukika devarddhi, uTThANeNaM jAva parakkameNaM utthAna yAvat parAkrama se, laddhA, pattA-labdha kI hai, prApta kI hai, abhisamannAgayA tumhAre sammukha upasthita huI hai, to jaM vaMdasi--jo tU kahatA hai ki, sundarI NaM gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa dhammapaNNattI-gozAla maMkhaliputra kI dharmaprajJapti sundara hai, kyoMki usameM, natthi uTThANe i vA--utthAna nahIM hai, jAva--yAvat, niyayA savvabhAvA-saba bhAva niyata haiM, maMgulI NaM samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattI-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmaprajJapti asundara hai kyoMki usa meM, atthi uTThANe i vA-utthAna hai, jAva aNiyayA savvabhAvA--yAvat saba bhAva aniyata haiM, taM te micchA to terA yaha kathana mithyA hai| bhAvArtha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne usa deva se punaH pUchA-'he deva! yadi tumheM isa prakAra kI alaukika deva Rddhi utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama ke binA hI milI hai, to jina jIvoM ke utthAna yAvat parAkrama nahIM hai to ve deva kyoM na bane? he deva! yadi tU ne yaha Rddhi utthAna yAvat parAkrama se prApta kI hai, to tumhArA yaha kathana mithyA hai ki maMkhaliputra gozAlaka kI dharma-prajJapti samIcIna hai aura zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI dharma-prajJapti samIcIna nahIM hai| TIkA deva dvArA kI gaI mahAvIra ke siddhAnta kI nindA tathA gozAlaka ke siddhAnta kI prazaMsA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 274 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana
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________________ sunakara kuNDakaulika ne deva se pUchA-Apako jo yaha daivI zakti tathA sampatti prApta huI hai, kyA isake lie kisI prakAra kI tapasyA yA dharmAnuSThAna nahIM karanA par3A? yadi aisA hai, to samasta prANI tumhAre sarIkhe deva kyoM nahIM bana gae? unameM paraspara bheda kyoM hai? koI sukhI hai, koI dukhI, koI durbala, koI blvaan| koI sampanna, koI daridra! isa viSamatA kA eka mAtra kAraNa hai--puruSArtha / jisane jaisA utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, puruSakAra aura parAkrama kiyA hai usane tadanusAra phala prApta kiyA hai| kuNDakaulika ne puruSArtha ke AdhAra para karmavAda kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| kuNDakaulika ne deva ke samakSa do vikalpa upasthita kie aura usase pUchA-tumane yaha samRddhi puruSArtha Adi ke dvArA prApta kI hai yA unake binA? yadi unake binA, to vizva ke samasta jIva tumhAre sarIkhe kyoM nahIM haiM? isake viparIta yadi puruSArtha dvArA prApta kI hai, to mahAvIra kA siddhAnta asamIcIna kaise ho sakatA hai?" yahAM TIkAkAra ke nIce likhe zabda haiM ___ "tato'sau kuNDakolikaH taM devamevamavAdIt--yadi gozAlakasya sundaro dharmo, nAsti karmAdItyato niyatAH sarvabhAvA ityevaMrUpo, maMgulazca mahAvIradharmo'sti karmAdItyaniyatAH sarvabhAvA ityevaM svarUpaH, tanmatamanUdha kuNDakolikastanmatadUSaNAya vikalpadvayaM kurvannAha--"tume NamityAdi, pUrvavAkye yadIti padopAdAnAdetasya vAkyasyAdau tadeti padaM draSTavyaM iti, tvayAyaM divyo-devAdiguNaH kena hetunA labdhaH? kimutthAnAdinA 'udAhu tti' ahozvit anutthAnAdinA?' tapobrahmacaryAdInAmakaraNeneti bhAvaH, yadyutthAnAderabhAveneti pakSo gozAlakamatAzritatvAd bhavataH tadA yeSAM jIvAnAM nAstyutthAnAdi tapazcaraNakaraNamityarthaH, 'te' iti jIvAH kiM na devAH? pRcchato'yamabhiprAyaH yathA tvaM puruSakAraM binA devaH saMvRttaH svakIyAbhyupagamataH evaM sarvajIvA ye utthAnAdivarjitAste devAH prApnuvanti, na caitadevamiSTamityutthAnAdyapalApapakSe dUSaNam / atha tvayeyaM RddhirutthAnAdinA labdhA tato yadvadasi--sundarA gozAlaka-prajJaptirasundarA mahAvIraprajJaptiH iti, tatte tava mithyAvacanaM bhavati, tasya vyabhicArAditi / " ... deva kA niruttara hokara vApisa lauTanA- mUlam tae NaM se deve kuNDakolieNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vutte samANe saMkie jAva kalusasamAvanne no saMcAei kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa kiMci pAmokkhamAikkhittae: nAma-muddayaM ca uttarijjayaM ca puDhavi-silApaTTae Thavei, ThavittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe, tAmeva disiM pddige|| 173 // | ___chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH kuNDakaulikazramaNopAsakenaivamuktaH san zaGkito yAvat kaluSasamApanno no zaknoti kuNDakaulikasya zramaNopAsakasya kiJcit prAtimukhyamAkhyAtum / nAma-mudrikAM cottarIyakaM ca pRthvI-zilA-paTTake sthApayati, sthApayitvA yAmeva dizaM prAdurbhUtastAmeva dizaM pratigataH / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 275 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--vaha deva, kuNDakolieNaM samaNovAsaeNaM kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka dvArA, evaM vutte samANe--isa prakAra kahe jAne para, saMkie--zaGkita ho gayA, jAva--yAvat, kalusasamAvanne kaluSa (hataprabha) ho gayA, kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassakuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ko, kiMci--kucha bhI, pAmokkhamAikkhittae--uttara meM nahIM kaha sakA, nAma-muddayaM ca uttarijjayaM ca--usane nAma mudrA aura uttarIya vastra ko, puDhavi-silA-paTTae Thavei--pRthvI-zilApaTTa para rakha diyA, ThavittA--rakhakara, jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe--jisa dizA se prakaTa huA thA, tAmeva disiM paDigae--usI dizA ko calA gyaa| bhAvArtha kuNDakaulika ke isa prakAra kahane para deva ke. mana meM zaGkA utpanna ho gaI yAvat vaha hataprabha ho gayA aura kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ko kucha bhI uttara na de skaa| taba nAma mudrikA aura uttarIya-vastra ko pRthvI-zilA-paTTa para rakhakara jidhara se AyA thA udhara calA gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA AgamanamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI samosaDhe // 174 // chAyA-tasmin kAle tasmin samaye svAmI smvsRtH| zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM usa kAla aura usa samaya, sAmI samosaDhe--bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue| bhAvArtha usa kAla aura usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pdhaare| , .. kuNDakaulika kA darzanArtha jAnA-- mUlam tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaDhe haTTha jahA kAmadevo tahA, niggacchai, jAva pajjuvAsai, dhammakahA // 175 // , chAyA tataH khalu sa kuNDakaulikaH zramaNopAsako'syAM kathAyAM labdhArthaH san hRSTo yathA kAmadevastathA nirgacchati, yAvat paryupAste / dhrmkthaaH| . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae vaha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka, imIse kahAe laddha?--isa samAcAra ko sunakara, haTTha-prasanna huA, jahA kAmadevo tahA niggacchai--kAmadeva kI taraha darzanArtha nikalA, jAva pajjuvAsai-yAvat paryupAsanA kI, dhammakahA--bhagavAn kA dharma upadeza huaa| bhAvArtha kuNDakaulika bhI bhagavAn ke Ane kI bAta sunakara prasanna huA aura kAmadeva ke samAna darzanArtha gayA, bhagavAn kI paryupAsanA kii| bhagavAn kA dharmopadeza huaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 276 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ bhagavAn dvArA kuNDakaulika kI prazaMsA aura sAdhu-sAdhviyoM ko udbodhanamUlam-"kuNDakoliyA"! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"se nUNaM kuNDakoliyA! kallaM tubbha puvvAvaraNhakAla-samayaMsi asoga-vaNiyAe ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA / tae NaM se deve nAmamudaM ca taheva jAva paDigae / se nUNaM kuNDakoliyA! aDhe samaThe?" "hantA! atthi|" "taM dhannesi NaM tumaM kuNDakoliyA!" (jahA kAmadevo) "ajjo'! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samaNe niggaMthe ya niggaMthIo ya AmaMtittA evaM vayAsI--"jai tAva, ajjo! gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA NaM anna-utthie aThehi ya heUhi ya pasiNehi ya kAraNehi ya vAgaraNehi ya nippaTTha-pasiNavAgaraNe kareMti, sakkA puNAI, ajjo! samaNehiM niggaMthehiM duvAlasaGgaM gaNi-piDagaM ahijjamANehiM anna-utthiyA advehi ya jAva nippaTTha-pasiNavAgaraNA karittae" || 176 // chAyA- "kuNDakaulika'! iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH kuNDakaulikaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--'atha nUnaM kuNDakaulika!' kalye tava pUrvAparAhnakAlasamaye azokavanikAyAmeko devo'ntike prAdurAsIt / tataH khalu sa devo nAma-mudrAM ca tathaiva yAvannirgataH / sa nUnaM kuNDakaulika! 'arthaH samarthaH? 'hantAsti!' 'taddhanyo'si khalu tvaM kuNDakaulika!' yathA kAmadevaH / 'AryAH' ! iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH zramaNAnnirgranthAzca nirgranthIzcA''mantryaivamavAdIt--'yadi tAvadAryAH! gRhiNo gRhamadhyAvasantaH khalu anyayUthikAn arthezca hetubhizca praznaizca kAraNaizca vyAkaraNaizca niHspaSTa (niSpiSTa) praznavyAkaraNAn kurvanti, zakyAH punarAryAH! zramaNairnirgranthaidizAGgaM gaNipiTakamadhIyAnairanyayUthikA arthezca yAvanniH spaSTapraznavyAkaraNAH kartum / ' zabdArtha-kuNDakoliyA! he kuNDakaulika! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, kuNDakoliyaM samaNovAsayaM--kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA--se nUNaM kuNDakoliyA! he kuNDakaulika! kallaM puvvAvaraNha kAlasamayaMsi--kala dopahara ke samaya, asogavaNiyAe--azoka vanikA meM, ege deve--eka deva, aMtiyaM tumhAre pAsa, pAubbhavitthA prakaTa huA thA, tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, nAma mudaM ca-nAma mudrikA uThAI, taheva jAva paDigae--usI prakAra sArA vRttAnta kahA yAvat calA gayA, se nUNaM kuNDakoliyA! he kuNDakaulika! aDhe samaThe?--kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? haMtA atthi--hAM bhagavan ThIka hai, taM dhannesi NaM tuma kuNDakoliyA!, mahAvIra svAmI ne kahA he kuNDakaulika! tuma dhanya ho, jahA kAmadevo--ityAdi kathana kAmadeva kI taraha smjhnaa| ajjo! he Aryo! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, samaNe niggaMthe ya--zramaNa nirgrantha, niggaMthIo ya--aura nirgranthiyoM ko, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 277 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ AmaMtittA bulAkara, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA jai tAva ajjo! he Aryo! yadi, gihiNo gihimajjhAvasaMtA NaM ghara meM rahane vAle gRhastha bhI, annautthie anya yUthiyoM ko, aThehi ya-arthoM se, heUhi ya hetuoM se, pasiNehi ya-praznoM se, kAraNehi ya--yuktiyoM se, vAgaraNehi ya-aura vyAkhyAoM se, nippaTThapasiNavAgaraNe kareMti-niruttara kara sakate haiM to, sakkA puNAI ajjo! he Aryo! tuma bhI samartha ho, ataH, samaNehiM niggaMthehiM tuma zramaNa nirgranthoM ko, duvAlasaMgaM gaNipiDagaM ahijjamANehiM--jo dvAdazAGga-gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana karate haiM, annautthiyA-anya yUthikoM ko, aTTehi ya jAva nippaTThapasiNavAgaraNA karittae--artha se, hetu se, yAvat yukti ke dvArA niruttara krnaa| bhAvArtha bhagavAn mahAvIra ne kuNDakaulika ko sambodhita karate hue kahA--he kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka! kala azokavanikA (vATikA) meM eka deva tumhAre pAsa AyA thaa| usane tumhArI nAma mudrA aura uttarIya ko uThAkara kahA yAvat bhagavAn ne deva prakaTa hone se lekara antardhAna taka sArA vRttAnta kaha sunAyA aura usase pUchA--kuNDakaulika! kyA yaha ThIka hai? hAM bhagavan! yaha ThIka hai (kuNDakaulika ne uttara diyA) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne nirgrantha aura nirgranthiyoM ko sambodhita karake kahA--Aryo! yadi ghara meM rahane vAlA eka gRhastha bhI vividha arthoM, hetuoM, yuktiyoM evaM vyAkhyAoM dvArA anya-yUthikoM ko niruttara kara sakatA hai to he Aryo! Apa loga to samartha haiN| . dvAdazAGga-gaNipiTaka kA adhyayana karate haiN| Apako bhI cAhie ki isI prakAra anya yUthikoM ko artha, hetu tathA yukti ke dvArA niruttara kreN| mUlam tae NaM samaNA niggaMthA ya niggaMthIo ya samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa "taha" tti eyamaDheM viNaeNaM paDisuNeti // 177 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNA nirgranthAzca nirgranthyazca zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena prtishRnnvnti| ___ zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, samaNA niggaMthA ya--zramaNa nirgrantha, niggaMthIo ya--aura nirgranthiniyoM ne, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke, eyamaTuM--isa kathana ko, tahatti tatheti kahakara, viNaeNaM paDisuNeti-vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| bhAvArtha nirgrantha aura nirgranthiniyoM ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA yaha kathana vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| ___TIkA pichale cAra sUtroM meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke Agamana aura unake dvArA kuNDakaulika kI prazaMsA kA varNana hai| isameM kaI bAteM dhyAna dene yogya haiM-- | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 278 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ 1. kuNDakaulika zrAvaka thA phira bhI bhagavAna ne usakI prazaMsA kI aura nirgrantha tathA nirgranthiniyoM ke sAmane use udAharaNa ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyaa| isase yaha siddha hotA hai ki sAdhu ke lie gRhastha kI prazaMsA karanA varjita nahIM hai| sadguNa kahIM bhI ho usakI prazaMsA karanA mahAnatA kA lakSaNa hai| isase citta zuddhi hotI hai| ___ sUtra meM artha, hetu, prazna, kAraNa aura vyAkaraNa pAMca zabda Ae haiN| inakA una dinoM zAstrArtha meM upayoga hotA thaa| isakA artha nIce likhe anusAra hai 2. artha--padArtha arthAt apane siddhAnta meM pratipAdita jIva, ajIva Adi vastueM athavA pramANa rUpa meM uddhRta Agama pATha kA artha / nyAyadarzana meM prativAdI do prakAra ke batAe gae haiM--(ka) samAna tantra arthAt Agama ke rUpa meM unhIM granthoM ko mAnane vAle jinheM vAdI mAnatA hai athavA eka hI paramparA ke anuyaayii| (kha) pratitantra arthAt vAdI se bhinna paramparA vAle, bhinna AgamoM ko pramANa mAnane vaale| samAna tantra ke sAtha zAstrArtha karate samaya prAyaH mUla pATha kA artha kiyA jAtA hai aura pratitantra ke sAtha zAstrArtha karate samaya apane siddhAntoM meM pratipAdita vastuoM kA nirUpaNa kiyA jAtA 3. hetu--vaha vastu jisake AdhAra para lakSya yA sAdhya ko siddha kiyA jaae| jaise dhueM ke AdhAra para agni kA astitva siddha karanA, kyoMki dhuAM agni ke binA nahIM hotaa| ___4. prazna--isakA artha hai--prativAdI se vividha prakAra ke prazna pUchanA jisase vaha apanI mithyA dhAraNA ko chor3a de, ise zAstrArtha meM vizleSaNAtmaka paddhati (Analytic approach) kahate haiN| 5. kAraNa--yuktiyoM dvArA pakSa kA upapAdana / 6. vyAkaraNa-prativAdI dvArA pUche gae prazna kI vyAkhyA yA khulAsA / - kuNDakaulika kA pratyAgamanamUlam tae NaM se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA pasiNAI pucchai, pucchittA aTThamAdiyai, aTThamAdiittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe tAmeva disiM paDigae / sAmI bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai // 178 // - chAyA tataH khalu kuNDakaulikaH zramaNopAsakaH zramaNaM bhagavaMtaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya praznAn pRcchati, ghRSTvA'rthamAdadAti, arthamAdAya yasyAH eva dizaH prAdurbhUtastAmeva dizaM pratigataH / svAmI bahirjanapada vihAraM viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se kuNDakolie samaNovAsae--usa kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne, | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 276 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA--vandanA namaskAra karake, pasiNAiM pucchai--prazna pUche, pucchittA--pUchakara, aTThamAdiyai-artha grahaNa kiyA, aTThamAdiittA-artha grahaNa karake, jAmeva disiM pAubbhUe--jisa dizA se AyA thA, tAmeva disiM paDigae--usI dizA meM vApisa calA gyaa| sAmI bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai-bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI bhI anya janapadoM meM prasthAna kara ge| bhAvArtha kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko vandanA-namaskAra kiyA, prazna pUche, artha grahaNa kiyA aura vApisa lauTa gyaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI bhI deza-dezAntaroM meM vihAra karane lge| upasaMhAramUlam tae NaM tassa kuNDakoliyasa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharAI vaikkaMtAI / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa annayA kayAi (jahA kAmadevo tahA) jeTTaputtaM ThavettA tahA posahasAlAe jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai / evaM ekkArasa uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva jAva sohammeM kappe aruNajjhae vimANe jAva aMtaM kaani| nikkhevo|| 176 // // sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM chaTheM kuNDakoliyajjhayaNaM smtt|| chAyA-tataH khalu tasya kuNDakaulikasya zramaNopAsakasya bahubhiH zIla yAvat bhAvayatazcaturdaza saMvatsarANi vyatikrAntAni, paJcadazaM saMvatsaramantarAvarttamAnasyAnyadA kadAcid yathA kAmadevastathA jyeSThaputraM sthApayitvA tathA pauSadhazAlAyAM yAvaddharmaprajJaptimusaMpadya vihrti| evamekAdazopAsakapratimAstathaiva yAvatsaudharme kalpe'ruNadhvaje vimAne yAvadantaM kariSyati / nikssepH| || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM SaSThaM kuNDakaulikamadhyayanaM samAptam // zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa kuNDakoliyassa samaNovAsayassa--usa kuNDakaulika zramaNopAsaka ko, bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa--bahuta se zIla-vrata Adi ke pAlana dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue, coddasa saMvaccharAI vaikkaMtAI-caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa--pandrahaveM varSa ke bIca meM, annayA kayAi-eka dina, jahA kAmadevo tahA--kAmadeva kI taraha, jeTThaputtaM ThavettA jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra dekara, tahA posahasAlAe--usI prakAra pauSadhazAlA meM, jAva dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai-dharma-prajJapti svIkAra karake vicarane lagA, evaM ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo--usI prakAra gyAraha upAsaka pratimAeM aGgIkAra kI, taheva jAva zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 280 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana
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________________ sohamme kappe yAvat saudharmakalpa ke, aruNajjhae vimANe--aruNadhvaja vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huA, jAva aMtaM kAhii--yAvat samasta karmoM kA anta karegA arthAt siddha hogaa| nikkhavo nikSepa pUrvavata hai| ____ bhAvArtha vividha prakAra ke zIla evaM vratoM ke dvArA Atma-vikAsa karate hue kuNDakaulika ko caudaha varSa bIta ge| pandrahaveM varSa meM usane kAmadeva ke samAna ghara kA bhAra jyeSTha putra ko sauMpa diyA aura svayaM pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA pratipAdita dharma-prajJapti kA anuSThAna karane lgaa| kramazaH gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra kI aura marakara saudharma-kalpa ke aruNadhvaja nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vahAM se cyava kara vaha bhI mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura karmoM kA anta kregaa| || saptama aGga upAsakadazA-sUtra kA chaThA kuNDakaulika adhyayana samApta || | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 281 / kuNDakaulika upAsaka, SaSThama adhyayana /
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________________ sattamajjhayaNa saptama adhyayana mUlam sattamassa ukkhevo, polAsapure nAmaM nyre| sahassaMbavaNe ujjaanne| jiyasattU raayaa|| 180 // chAyA saptamasyopakSepaH, polAsapura nAmaka nagaram / sahasrAmravanamudyAnam / jitazatrU raajaa| .. zabdArtha sattamassa ukkhevo saptama kA upakSepa, polAsapure nAmaM nayare--polAsapura nAmaka nagara, sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe--sahasrAmravana udyAna aura, jiyasattU rAyA--jitazatru rAjA thaa| bhAvArtha usa kAla usa samaya polAsapura nAmaka nagara thaa| usake bAhara sahasrAmravana nAmaka udyAna thaa| vahAM jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| mUlam tattha NaM polAsapure nayare saddAlaputte nAmaM kumbhakAre AjIviovAsae parivasai / AjIviya-samayaMsi laddhaDhe gahiyaDhe pucchiyaDhe viNicchiyaThe abhigayaDhe, aTThi-miMja-pemANurAga-ratte ya "ayamAuso! AjIviyasamae aTTe, ayaM paramaThe, sese aNaThe" tti AjIviya samaeNaM appANaM bhAvemANe viharai // 181 // chAyA tatraH khalu polAsapure nagare saddAlaputro nAma kumbhakAra AjIvikopAsakaH parivasati | AjIvikasamaye labdhArthaH, gRhItArthaH, pRSTArthaH, vinizcitArthaH, abhigatArthaH, asthimajjApremAnurAgaraktazca "ayamAyuSman! AjIvikasamayo'rthaH, ayaM paramArthaH, zeSo'narthaH" ityAjIvikasamayenA''tmAnaM bhAvayana viharati / zabdArtha tattha NaM polAsapure nayare--usa polAsapura nagara meM, saddAlaputte nAmaM kumbhakAresaddAlaputra nAmaka kumbhakAra, AjIviovAsae parivasai--AjIvika (gozAlaka) ke mata kA anuyAyI rahatA thA, AjIviyasamayaMsi--AjIvika ke siddhAnta meM, laddhaThe labdhArtha thA arthAt usa siddhAnta ko usane acchI taraha samajhA thA, gahiyaDhe svIkAra kiyA thA, pucchiyaDheM--praznottara dvArA spaSTa kiyA huA thA, viNicchiyaTTe unakA nizcaya arthAt nirNaya kiyA huA thA, abhigayaTTe pUrI taraha jAnA thA, advimijapemANurAgaratte ya--(AjIvika siddhAntoM kA) prema tathA anurAga usakI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 282 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana . |
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________________ asthi-haDDiyoM aura majjA meM samAyA huA thA, (vaha kahatA thA), ayamAuso he AyuSman!, AjIviya-samae aDhe yaha AjIvika siddhAnta hI artha hai, ayaM paramaThe yahI paramArtha hai, sese aNaDhe zeSa arthAt dUsare siddhAnta anartha haiM, tti isa prakAra, AjIviya-samaeNaM--AjIvika siddhAnta ke dvArA, appANaM bhAvemANe viharai--AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicara rahA thaa| bhAvArtha polAsapura nagara meM AjIvika mata kA anuyAyI saddAlaputra nAmaka kumbhakAra rahatA thaa| usane AjIvika siddhAnta ko acchI taraha samajhA huA thA, svIkAra kiyA thA, praznottara dvArA spaSTa kiyA thA, nizcaya kiyA thA aura samyak jAnA thaa| AjIvika siddhAntoM kA pUrNatayA anurAga usakI asthi tathA majjA meM praviSTa ho cukA thaa| vaha kahatA thA--he AyuSman! AjIvika siddhAnta hI artha hai| anya siddhAnta anartha haiN| isa prakAra AjIvika siddhAnta ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karatA huA vicara rahA thaa| mUlam tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ekkA hiraNNa-koDI nihANapauttA, ekkA vuDDi-pauttA, ekkA pavittharapauttA, ekke vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM // 182 // chAyA tasya khalu saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasyaikA hiraNyakoTiH nidhAnaprayuktA, ekA vRddhi-prayuktA, ekA pravistara-prayuktA, eko vrajo dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena / . zabdArtha tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke pAsa, ekkA hiraNNa koDI--eka karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM, nihANa-pauttA-koSa meM saJcita thIM, ekkA vuDDi-pauttA--eka karor3a vyApAra meM lage hue the, ekkA pavitthara-pauttA--aura eka karor3a gRha aura upakaraNoM meM lage hue the, ekke vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM-dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vajra thaa| bhAvArtha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke pAsa eka karor3a suvarNa koSa meM saJcita the, eka karor3a vyApAra se lage hue the aura eka karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meN| dasa hajAra gauoM vAlA eka vraja thaa| , mUlam tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa aggimittA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA // 183 // . chAyA tasya khalu saddAlaputrasya AjIvikopAsakasyAgnimitrA nAma bhAryA''sIt / zabdArtha tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI, aggimittA nAmaM bhAriyA hotthA--agnimitrA nAma kI patnI thii| bhAvArtha usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI agnimitrA nAma kI patnI thii| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 283 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ mUlam tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa polAsapurassa nagarassa bahiyA paMca kumbhakArAvaNa-sayA hotthA / tattha NaM bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAkalliM bahave karae ya vArae ya pihaDae ya ghaDae ya addha-ghaDae ya kalasae ya aliMjarae ya jambUlae ya uTTiyAo ya kareMti / anne ya se bahave purisA diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA kallAkalliM tehiM bahUhiM karaehi ya jAva uTTiyAhi ya rAya-maggaMsi vittiM kappemANA viharaMti // 184 // chAyA tasya khalu saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya polAsapurAnnagarAd bahiH paMcakumbhakArApaNazatAnyAsan / tatra khalu bahavaH puruSAH datta-bhRti-bhakta vetanAH, kalyAkalyi bahUn karakAMzca, vArakAMzca, piTharakAMzca ghaTakAMzcArddhaghaTakAMzca kalazAMzcAlijarAMzca, jambUlakAMzcoSTrikAMzca kurvanti / anye ca tasya bahavaH puruSAH datta-bhRti-bhaktA-vetanAH kalyAkalyi tairbahubhiH karakaizca yAvaduSTrikAbhizca rAjamArge vRttiM kalpayanto viharanti / zabdArtha tassa NaM saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI, polAsapurassa nagarassa bahiyA-posAlapura nagara ke bAhara, paMca kumbhakArAvaNasayA hotthA--pAMca sau bartanoM ke ApaNa the, tattha NaM unameM, bahave purisA--bahuta se puruSa, diNNa-bhai-bhatta veyaNA--bhRti-dainika majadUrI, bhakta-bhojana aura vetana prApta karake, kallAkalliM-pratidina prabhAta hote hI, bahave--bahuta se, karae ya--karaka, jalaghaTI, vArae ya-gullaka yA maTakaine, pihaDae yasthAliyA~ yA kuMDe, ghaDae ya--ghar3e, addhaghaDae ya-ardhaghaTaka--bar3e kuMDe, kalasae ya-kalaza-bar3e ghar3e, aliMjarae ya-aliJjara--maTTa, jambUlaeya- jambUlaka--surAhiyA~, uTTiyAo ya--uSTrikA--choTe muMha lambI gardana aura bar3e peTa vAle bartana (kuppI) jinameM telAdi DAlA jAtA hai|, kareMti--banAte the, anne ya se bahave purisA aura bahuta se anya puruSa, diNNa-bhai-bhatta-veyaNA--bhRti, bhakta aura vetana prApta karake, kallAkalliM-pratidina prAtaH, tehiM bahUhiM karaehi ya--una karaka, jala ghaTikAoM, jAva--yAvat, uTTiyAhi ya--uSTrikAoM ko becakara, rAyamaggaMsi--rAjamArga para baiThakara, vittiM kappemANA viharaMti--AjIvikA kA upArjana karate the| bhAvArtha saddAlaputra ke polAsapura nagara ke bAhara 500 ApaNa the, jahA~ pratidina saikar3oM vyakti prAtaH hote hI pahuMca jAte the aura dainika majadUrI, bhojana tathA vetana prApta karake taraha-taraha ke bartana banAte the| isI prakAra bahuta se puruSa dainika majadUrI tathA vetana para una bartanoM ko nagara ke caurAhoM para, mArgoM para becate the| aura isa prakAra AjIvikA kamAte the / TIkA prastuta sUtra meM saddAlaputra kI sampatti kA varNana hai| usake pAsa eka karor3a suvarNa koSa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 284 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ meM saJcita the, eka karor3a vyApAra meM tathA eka karor3a gRha tathA upakaraNoM meM lage hue the| dasa hajAra gAyoM vAlA eka vrama thaa| isake atirikta polAsapura nagara se bAhara 500 ApaNa the, jahAM saikar3oM vyakti bartana banAte the, aura saiMkar3oM nagara ke caurAhoM para becA karate the| ina vyaktiyoM ko tIna prakAra se pArizramika milatA thaa| kisI ko dainika majadUrI, kisI ko bhojana aura kisI ko mAsika yA sAptAhika vetana milatA thaa| zAstrakAra ne miTTI ke bartanoM kA vistRta varNana kiyA hai| usase patA calatA hai ki una dinoM isa prakAra ke bartana banA karate the| varNana meM nIce likhe prakAra die gae haiM 1. karae--(karaka) pAnI ThaNDA rakhane ke lie kAma meM Ane vAlA ghdd'aa| 2. vArae (vAraka) gullaka / 3. pihaDae--(piThara) capaTe peMde vAlI miTTI kI parAta yA kaThautI jise dukAnadAra dahI jamAne ke kAma meM lete haiN| 4. ghaDae--(ghaTa) kuA, tAlAba, nadI Adi se pAnI bharane ke kAma meM Ane vAlA maTakA / 5. addhaghaDae--(ardhaghaTaka) choTA maTakA / 6. jambUlae (jAmbUnada) surAhI / / ____7. uTTiyAe--(uSTrikA) lambI gardana aura bar3e peTa vAle maTake jo tela, ghI Adi bharane ke kAma Ate haiN| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNha-kAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 185 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsako'nyadA kadAcit pUrvAparAhna-kAlasamaye yenaivA'zokavanikA tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya gozAlasya maMkhali-putrasyA''ntikI dharma-prajJaptimupasampadya vihrti| zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviyovAsae--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, annayA kayAi puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi--eka dina dopahara ke samaya, jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA jahAM azoka-vanikA thI, teNeva uvAgacchai vahAM AyA, uvAgacchittA-Akara, gosAlassa maMkhali-puttassa aMtiyaM gozAlaka maMkhaliputra ke pAsa se svIkRta, dhammapaNNattiM--dharma prajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 285 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha-vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra eka dina dopahara ke samaya azokavanikA meM AyA aura gozAlaka maMkhaliputra kI dharma-prajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA // 186 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasyaiko devo'ntike prAdurabhUt / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--usa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka ke, aMtiyaM--pAsa, ege deve pAubbhavitthA--eka deva prakaTa huaa| bhAvArtha tatpazcAt usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke samIpa eka deva prakaTa huaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve aMtalikkha-paDivanne sakhiMkhiNiyAiM jAva parihie saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsagaM evaM vayAsI-"ehii NaM devANuppiyA! kallaM ihaM mahA-mAhaNe, uppannaNANa-daMsaNadhare, tIya-paDuppanna-maNAgaya-jANae, arahA jiNe kevalI, savvaNNU, savva-darisI, telokka-vahiya-mahiya-pUie, sa-deva maNuyAsurassa logassa accaNijje, vaMdaNijje, sakkAraNijje, sammAMNaNijje kallANaM maMgalaM devayaM ceiyaM jAva pajjuvAsaNijje, tcckmm-sNpyaa-sNputte| taM NaM tumaM vaMdejjAhi jAva pajjuvAsejjAhi, pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga-sijjAsaMthAraeNaM uvnimNtejjaahi|" doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayai, vaittA jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe tAmeva disaM pddige|| 187 // chAyA tataH khalu sa devo'ntarikSapratipannaH sakiGkiNIkAni yAvatparihitaH saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsakamevamavAdIt-"eSyati khalu devAnupriya ! kalyamiha mahAmAhanaH, utpanna-jJAna-darzanadharo'tIta pratyutpannAnAgatajJo'rhan jinaH kevalI-sarvajJaH, sarvadarzI, trailokya yahita-mahita-pUjitaH, sadevamanujAsurasya lokasyA'rcanIyo vandanIyaH, satkaraNIyaH, sammAnanIyaH, kalyANaM maMgalaM daivataM caityo yAvatparyupAsanIyaH, tathyakarmasampadA smpryuktH| taM (tat) - khalu tvaM vandasva yAvat paryupAsasva, prAtihArikeNa pITha-phalakazayyA-saMstArakeNopanimantraya !" dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevaM vdti| uditvA yasyA eva dizaH prArdubhUtastAmeva dizaM prtigtH| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--vaha deva, aMtalikkhapaDivanne AkAza meM sthita hokara, sakhikhiNiyAiM jAva parihie--yuMgaruoM vAle vastra pahane hue, saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsagaM-- AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--ehii NaM devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya! AeMge, kallaM ihaM--kala yahAM, mahAmAhaNe mahAmahanIya, uppanna nANadaMsaNadhare--apratihata zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 286 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka, tIyapaDuppannamaNAgayajANae atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke jAnane vAle, arahA--arihanta, jiNe jina, kevalI kevalI, savvaNNU sarvajJa, savvadarisI-sarvadarzI, telokka vahiya-mahiya-pUie tInoM lokoM ke dvArA dhyAta, mahita tathA pUjita, sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa accaNijje-deva, manuSya tathA asuroM ke arcanIya, vaMdaNijje-vaMdanIya, sakkAraNijjesatkAra karane yogya, sammANaNijje sammAnanIya, kallANaM--kalyANa svarUpa, maMgalaM maMgala svarUpa, devayaM deva svarUpa, ceiyaM jJAna-svarUpa, jAva--yAvat, pajjuvAsaNijje-paryupAsanA karane yogya, taccakamma saMpayA saMpautte-tathya karmarUpa saMpatti se yukta, taM NaM--unakI, tumaM vaMdejjAhi-tuma vandanA karanA, jAva pajjuvAsejjAhi--yAvat paryupAsanA karanA, pADihArieNaM--prAtihArika aisI vastueM jinheM sAdhu kAma meM lekara vApisa kara dete haiM, pIDha phalaga sijjA-saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtejjAhi--pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie nimantrita karanA, doccaM pi taccaM pi evaM vayai isI prakAra dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra kahA, vaittA--kaha kara, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUe--jisa dizA se prakaTa huA thA, tAmeva disaM paDigae--usI dizA meM calA gyaa| bhAvArtha--vaha deva jo dhuMgharU vAle vastra pahane hue thA, AkAza sthita hokara saddAlaputra se kahane lagA--'he devAnupriya! kala yahAM mahAmAhana, apritahata jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka, atIta, vartamAna aura bhaviSya ko jAnane vAle arihaMta, jina, kevalI, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, jinakA tInoM loka dhyAna, stuti tathA pUjana karate haiN| deva, manuSya tathA aMsuroM ke arcanIya, vaMdanIya, satkAraNIya tathA sammAnanIya, kalyANasvarUpa, maMgala svarUpa, devatA svarUpa aura jJAna svarUpa yAvat paryupAsanIya tathA tathya-karma sampatti ke svAmI kala yahAM aaeNge| tuma unheM vandanA yAvat paryupAsanA krnaa| unheM prAtihArika pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka Adi ke lie nimantrita karanA / " dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI usane isI prakAra kahA aura jisa dizA se AyA thA usI dizA meM calA gyaa| ____.TIkA--eka dina saddAlaputra apanI azoka-vanikA meM gozAlaka ke kathanAnusAra dharmAnuSThAna kara rahA thaa| dopahara ke samaya usake pAsa eka deva prakaTa huaa| usane sUcanA dI ki kala yahAM sarvajJa, sarvadarzI, arihanta, jina, kevalI aaeNge| sAtha hI saddAlaputra se anurodha kiyA tuma bhagavAna ko vandanA namaskAra karane ke lie jaanaa| unakI upAsanA karanA, unheM pITha, phalaka, zayyA, saMstAraka Adi ke lie nimantrita krnaa| deva ne jina vizeSaNoM kA prayoga kiyA hai ve zramaNa mahAvIra ke lie haiN| usakA lakSya bhagavAna mahAvIra kI ora thaa| ___ ve vizeSaNa isa bAta ko prakaTa karate haiM ki una dinoM dharmAcAryoM meM kisa prakAra ke guNoM kI apekSA kI jAtI thii| ve vizeSaNa isa prakAra haiM 1. 'mahAmAhaNe' ti--jaina AgamoM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke 'mahAmAhana', 'mahAmuNI' Adi zrI upAsaka da / 287 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ vizeSaNa milate haiN| mAhana kA zabdArtha hai 'mata maaro'| bhagavAna mahAvIra sarvatra ahiMsA yA 'mata mAro' kA upadeza diyA karate the| isalie unakA nAma 'mAhana' yA 'mahAmAhana' par3a gyaa| kaI sthAnoM para isakA artha brAhmaNa bhI kiyA jAtA hai, jisakA abhiprAya hai 'jJAnI' / TIkAkAra ne isakI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA hai--jo vyakti svayaM kisI ko na mArane kA nizcaya karatA hai, sAtha hI dUsaroM ko na mArane kA upadeza bhI detA hai, jo sUkSma tathA sthUla samasta jIvoM kI hiMsA se sadA ke lie nivRtta hai, vahI mahAmAhana hai (mAhanmi na hanmItyarthaH, AtmanA va hananAnnivRttaH paraM prati 'mA hana' ityaivamAcaSTe yaH sa mAhanaH, sa eva manaH prabhRtikaraNAdibhirAjanma sUkSmAdibhedabhinnajIvahanananivRttatvAt mahAnmAhano mhaamaahnH)|" 2. uppannanANa-dasaNa-dhare--(utpanna-jJAna-darzana-dharaH) avyAhata jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka / jaina darzana ke anusAra pratyeka AtmA ananta jJAna tathA ananta darzana se sampanna hai| kintu unake yaha guNa karmoM ke AvaraNa se dabe hue haiN| karma-mala dUra hote hI ve apane Apa prakaTa ho jAte haiN| jJAna kA artha hai--sAkAra yA savikalpaka bodha aura darzana kA artha hai--nirAkAra yA nirvikalpaka pratIti / bhagavAna mahAvIra ko pUrNa jJAna tathA pUrNa darzana prakaTa ho cukA thaa| 3. tIya-paDupanna-maNAgaya-jANae--(atIta pratyutpannAnAgatajJAtA) bhUta, vartamAna tathA bhaviSyat tInoM kAloM ko jAnane vaale| 4. arahA--(arhat) saMskRta meM 'arha' pUjAyAm dhAtu hai, ataH ahartuM zabda kA artha pUjya hai| isakA dUsarA artha hai 'yogy'| isakA tIsarA artha Ari arthAt 'Atma zatruoM ko mArane vAlA' bhI kiyA jAtA hai| 5. jiNe (jina) rAgadveSa ko jItane vaalaa| I. pUrva SaSThI zatAbdI meM jina zabda atyanta pratiSThA kA sUcaka thaa| mahAvIra, gozAlaka, jAmAlI, buddha Adi dharma-pravartakoM ke anuyAyI apane-apane zAstAoM ko jina kahane meM gaurava kA anubhava karate the| isa viSaya meM unakA paraspara vivAda bhI calatA rahatA thA aura pratyeka anuyAyI apane upAsya ko jina siddha karane kA prayatna karatA thaa| bhagavatI sUtra ke pandrahaveM zataka meM likhA hai--"sAvatthIe NayarIe ajiNe jiNappalAvI, ajiNe jiNasaI pagAsamANe viharai" arthAt zrAvastI nagarI meM gozAlaka maMkhaliputra jina na hotA huA bhI jina, arhat, kevalI, sarvajJa na hotA huA bhI apane Apako arhat, kevalI, sarvajJa kahatA huA vicaratA thaa| 6. kevalI isakA artha hai kevalajJAna tathA kevaladarzana ke dhAraka / 'kevala' zabda kA artha hai--zuddha, mizraNa se rahita / sAMkhya darzana meM prakRti aura puruSa ke viveka ko kaivalya kahA gayA hai| jaina darzana ke anusAra kaivalya jJAna kA artha hai--vizuddha evaM vizva jagata kA pUrNa jJAna / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 288 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ 7. savvaNNU (sarvajJa) saba vastuoM ko jAnane vAle / 8. savvadarisI--(sarvadarzI) saba vastuoM ko dekhane vAle / 6. telokkavahiya-mahie-pUie--(trailokyAvahitamahitapUjita) tInoM lokoM ke dvArA avahita, mahita tathA pUjita / avahita zabda saMskRta kI dhA dhAtu ke sAtha 'ava' upasarga lagAne para banA hai| isI se avadhAna zabda bhI banatA hai jisakA artha hai--dhyAna / avahita kA artha hai dhyAna arthAt tInoM lokoM ke dvArA jinakA dhyAna athavA cintana kiyA jAtA hai| mahita kA artha hai--'pratiSThita', apanI mahAnatA ke lie sarva vidit| pUjita kA artha spaSTa hai| vRttikAra ne isakI vyAkhyA nIce likhe anusAra kI hai| trailokyena trilokavAsinA janena, 'vahiya tti' samagraizvaryAdhatizayasandohadarzanasamAkulacetasA harSabharanirbha reNa prabalakutUhalabalAdanimiSa locanenAvalokitaH, 'mahiya' tti sevyatayA vAJchitaH, pUjitaH--pUjitazca / 10. sadevamaNuyAsurassa logassa accaNije....sammANaNijje-deva, manuSya tathA asura sabhI dvArA arcanIya, vandanIya, satkAra karane yogya tathA sanmAna karane yogya / prAcIna samaya meM deva, manuSya aura asura sRSTi ke pradhAna evaM zaktizAlI aGga mAne jAte the| mahApuruSa kA varNana karate samaya use tInoM kA hI pUjya batAyA jAtA thaa| 11. kallANaM--(kalyANa) kalyANa svarUpa arthAt prANImAtra ke uddhAraka / 12. maMgalaM--(maMgala) maMgala svarUpa arthAt saccA sukha prApta karAne vAle / 13. devayaM--(daivata) daivata kA artha hai--atindriya teja tathA zakti ke dhAraka, sAtha hI iSTa devatA ke rUpa meM puujniiy| 14. ceiyaM (caitya) isa zabda ke aneka artha kie jAte haiN| yahAM isakA artha hai jJAnasvarUpa / yaha saMskRta kI citi-saMjJAne dhAtu se banA hai| ciJ-cayane dhAtu se bhI yaha zabda banAyA jAtA hai| jisakA artha hai--IMToM kA cinA huA cabUtarA / isI se 'citA' zabda bhI banatA hai| kintu yahAM yaha artha nahIM liyA jA sktaa| 15. pajjuvAsaNijje--(paryupAsanIya) yaha zabda As-upavezane dhAtu ke sAtha 'pari' tathA 'upa' upasarga lagAne para banA hai| upAsanIya kA artha hai--upAsanA karane yA pAsa meM baiThane yogya / pari kA artha hai saba taraha se kisI mahApuruSa ke pAsa baiThanA, usakI saMgati karanA, upAsanA kahA jAtA hai| jo vyakti saba prakAra se upAsanA karane yogya ho use paryupAsanIya kahA jAtA hai| 16. tacca-kamma-saMpayA saMpautte--(tathyakarma-sampadA-samprayuktaH) yaha vizeSaNa mahatvapUrNa hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 286 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ bhagavAn mahAvIra kevala upadeSTA hI nahIM the ! karma-sampadA arthAt AcaraNa rUpa sampatti ke bhI svAmI the ! karma-sampatti bhI do prakAra kI hotI hai--(1) tathya arthAt saphala jIvana ko UMcA uThAne vAlI jo vidhi ke anusAra kI jAtI hai| (2) atathya arthAt niSphala jo kevala dikhAvA hai, vaha Atma-zuddhi ke lie upayogI nahIM hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya tApasa, saMnyAsI, parivrAjaka Adi aneka prakAra kI tapasyAeM--ajJAna tapa kiyA karate the| koI apane cAroM ora Aga sulagAkara paJcAgni tapa kiyA karatA thA, koI vRkSa se ulTA laTakA rahatA thaa| koI hAtha Upara uThAkara ghUmatA rahatA thA aura koI kAMToM para leTatA thaa| isa prakAra zArIrika kaSTa uThAne para bhI ve loga krodhI evaM dambhI huA karate the| unakI sAdhanA kevala loka dikhAvA thI jisase bholI janatA AkRSTa ho jAtI thii| Atmazuddhi ke lie usakA koI upayoga na thaa| mahAvIra aura baddha donoM ne isa prakAra kI tapasyA ko burA batAyA hai| isake viparIta mahAvIra kI karma-sampadA tathya thI arthAt vaha jisa uddezya se kI jAtI thI vaha vAstava meM usa para pahu~cAne vAlI thii| tathya zabda eka anya bAta ko bhI prakaTa karatA hai, gozAlaka niyativAdI thaa| usakI dRSTi meM utthAna, karma, bala, vIrya, Adi niSphala haiM, arthAt inase koI lAbha nahIM, kyoMki vizva meM samasta parivartana niyata haiM, jo honA hai avazya hogA, usameM kisI prakAra kA parivartana nahIM ho sktaa| isake viparIta mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM utthAna Adi ke dvArA ghaTanA-cakra meM parivartana lAyA jA sakatA hai| puruSArtha niSphala nahIM hotA, ataH mahAvIra kI karma-sampadA tathya arthAt phalavatI hai| jabaki gozAlaka kI phala zUnya hai| yahAM vRttikAra ke ye zabda haiM "tathyAni satphalAni avyabhicAritayA yAni karmANi kriyAstatsampadA satsamRddhyA yaH samprayukto--yuktaH sa tathA / " ___deva ne saddAlaputra se kahA ki tuma bhagavAna kI vandanA yAvat upAsanA karanA, unheM prAtihArika pITha, phalaka Adi ke lie nimantrita karanA / prAtihArika isa zabda kA artha hai--ve vastueM jinheM kAma pUrA ho jAne para lauTA diyA jAtA hai| yahAM do zabda mananIya haiM--AhAra aura pratihAra / bhojana sAmagrI ko AhAra kahA jAtA hai| 'A' upasarga kA artha hai pUrI taraha, aura ha dhAtu kA artha hai haraNa karanA yA laanaa| jo vastu eka bAra lAkara vApisa nahIM kI jA jAtI use AhAra kahA jAtA hai| bhojana isI prakAra kI vastu hai| isake viparIta baiThane kA pIr3hA, sone ke lie caukI Adi vastueM kucha dinoM ke lie lAI jAtI haiM aura kAma pUrA ho jAne para vApisa kara dI jAtI haiN| inheM pratihAra kahA jAtA hai| prastuta sUtra meM pratihArI ke rUpa meM cAra vastuoM kA ullekha hai (1) pITha arthAt pIr3hA baiThane kI caukii| (2) phalaka--paTTA yA sone kI caukii| paMjAbI meM ise phaTTA kahA jAtA hai| (3) zayyA nivAsa sthAna tathA (4) saMstAraka bichaunA ke lie ghAsa yA caTAI aadi| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 260 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana |
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________________ yahAM eka bAta aura dhyAna dene yogya hai| deva ne bhojana, pAnI Adi kA ullekha nahIM kiyaa| isase yaha spaSTa hotA hai ki mahAvIra kI paraMparA meM nimaMtrita bhojana svIkAra nahIM kiyA jAtA thaa| yaha paraMparA aba bhI akSuNNa hai| nimantrita bhojana ko sAdhu ke lie doSapUrNa mAnA jAtA hai| isake viparIta buddha tathA gozAlaka ke sAdhu nimaMtrita bhojana svIkAra kara lete the| mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa teNaM deveNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4 samuppanne-"evaM khalu mamaM dhammAyarie dhammovaesae gosAle maMkhali-putte, se NaM mahAmAhaNe uppannaNANa-daMsaNadhare jAva tacca kamma-saMpayA-saMpautte, se NaM kallaM ihaM havvamAgacchissai / tae NaM taM ahaM vaMdissAmi jAva pajjuvAsissAmi pADihArieNaM jAva urvanimaMtissAmi // 188 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya tena devenaivamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 4 samutpannaH- "evaM khalu mama dharmAcAryo dharmopadezako gozAlo maGkhaliputraH, sa khalu mahAmAhana utpannajJAnadarzanadharo yAvattathya-karmasampadA samprayuktaH sa khalu kalye iha havyamAgamiSyati, tataH khalu tamahaM vandiSye, yAvatparyupAsiSye prAtihArikeNa yaavdupnimntryissyaami|" - zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva dvArA, evaM vuttassa samANassa--isa prakAra kahe jAne para, imeyArUve--yaha, ajjhathie 4 samuppanne vicAra utpanna huA--evaM khalu isa prakAra, mamaM mere, dhammAyarie-dharmAcArya, dhammovaesae--dharmopadezaka, gosAle maMkhali-putte--gozAla maMkhali-putra haiM, se NaM mahAmAhaNe ve mahAmAhana haiM, uppannaNANadaMsaNadhare--apratihata jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka haiM, jAva tacca-kamma saMpayA saMpeutte--yAvat tathya-karma rUpa saMpatti ke svAmI haiM, seNaM kallaM ihaM havyamAgRcchissai ve kala yahAM AeMge, tae NaM taM ahaM vaMdissAmi taba maiM unako vandanA karUMgA, jAva pajjuvAsissAmi yAMvat paryupAsanA karUMgA, pADihArieNaM jAva uvanimaMtissAmi prAtihArikapITha-phalaka Adi ke lie yAvat nimantrita kruuNgaa| .. bhAvArtha--usa deva ke aisA kahane para AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke mana meM yaha vicAra utpanna huA ki 'mere dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka gozAlaka maMkhali-putra, mahAmAhana, apratihata jJAna, darzana ke dhAraka yAvat tathya-karma rUpa saMpatti ke svAmI kala yahAM aaeNge| maiM unheM vandanA karUMgA yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kruuNgaa| unheM prAtihArika pITha-phalakAdi ke lie nimantrita kruuNgaa|' mUlam tae NaM kallaM jAva jalaMte samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosarie / parisA niggayA jAva pajjuvAsai // 186 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 261 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu kalye yAvajjvalati zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro yAvat samavasRtaH / pariSannirgatA, yAvat paryupAste / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, kallaM jAva jalate dUsare dina sUryodaya hote hI, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jAva samosarie--yAvat padhAre, parisA niggayA--pariSad nikalI, jAva pajjuvAsai--yAvat paryupAsanA kii| bhAvArtha-dUsare dina sUryodaya hote hI bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre, yAvat pariSad dharma zravaNa ke lie niklii| yAvat paryupAsanA huii| mUlam--tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe-"evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva viharai, taM gacchAmi NaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAmi jAva pajjuvAsAmi" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA NhAe-jAva-pAyacchitte suddhappAvesAiM-jAva appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiya-sarIre maNussavaggurA-parigae sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA polAsapuraM nayaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto AyAhiNaM payAhiNaM karei, karettA vaMdai, namasaI, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAva pajjuvAsai / / 160 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsako'syAM kathAyAM labdhArthaH san-"evaM khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro yAvadviharati, tad gacchAmi khalu zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vande yAvat paryupAse' evaM samprekSate samprekSya snAto yAvat prAyazcittaH zuddhapravezyAni . yAvad alpamahA_bharaNAlaGkRtazarIro manuSyavAgurA parigataH svasmAd gRhAt pratiniSkrAmati, pratiniSkramya polAsapuraM nagaraM madhyaM-madhyenaM nirgacchati, nirgatya yenaiva sahasrAmravaNamudyAnaM yenaiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIrastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya trikRtva AdakSiNa-pradakSiNAM karoti, kRtvA vandate namasyati, vanditvA namasthitvA yAvat pryupaaste| - zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne, imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe--isa vRttAnta ko sunA ki, evaM khalu samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, jAva viharai yAvat vicara rahe haiM, taM gacchAmi NaM isalie maiM jAtA hUM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, vaMdAmi jAva pajjuvAsAmi vandanA karUMgA yAvat paryupAsanA karUMgA, evaM saMpehei--usane isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, pahAe snAna kiyA, jAva pAyacchitte yAvat prAyazcitta arthAt maGgalAcAra kiyA, suddhappAvesAiM zuddha tathA sabhA meM praveza karane yogya vastra, jAva--yAvat, appamahagghAbharaNAlaM ___ zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 262 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ kiya-sarIre--alpa bhAra vAle bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA aura, maNussavaggurAparigae jana samUha ke sAtha, sAo gihAo paDiNikkhamai--apane ghara se nikalA, paDiNikkhabhittA nikalakara, polAsapuraM nagaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM nigacchai--polAsapura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca hotA huA bAhara nikalA, niggacchittA nikalakara, jeNeva sahassaMbavaNe ujjANe--jahAM sahasrAmravana udyAna thA, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, teNeva uvAgacchai vahAM AyA, uvAgacchittA Akara, tikkhutto AyAhiNaM-payAhiNaM karei dAhinI ora se tIna bAra pradakSiNA kI, karettA vaMdai namasai--pradakSiNA karake vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA jAva pajjuvAsai-vandanA namaskAra karake yAvat paryupAsanA kii| ___bhAvArtha-AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne isa vRttAnta ko sunA ki zramaNa bhagavan mahAvIra yAvat vicara rahe haiM, usake mana meM AyA "maiM jAtA hUM aura unheM vandanA namaskAra karatA hUM yAvat paryupAsanA karatA huuN|" isa prakAra vicAra karake snAna kiyA yAvat kautuka tathA maMgalAcAra kiye tathA sabhA meM jAne yogya zuddha vastra pahane / alpa bhAra kintu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM dvArA apane zarIra ko alaMkRta kiyA aura jana samUha ke sAtha ghara se nikalakara polAsapura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca hotA huA sahasrAmravana udyAna meM bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNcaa| unheM vandanA namaskAra karake paryupAsanA karane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya mahai jAva dhammakahA samattA // 161 // chAyA-tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya tasyAM ca mahati yAvad dharmakathA smaaptaa| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, tIse ya mahai tathA usa vizAla pariSad ko (dharma kathA sunAI), jAva dhammakahA samattA yAvat dharma kathA samApta huii| bhAvArtha taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne usa vizAla pariSad meM AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko dharmakathA kahI yAvat vaha samApta ho gii| - mUlam--"saddAlaputtA''! i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAluputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA! kallaM tumaM puvvAvaraNha kAlasamayaMsi jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA jAva viharasi / tae NaM tubbhaM ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA / tae NaM se deve aMtalikkhapaDivanne evaM vayAsI "haMbho saddAlaputtA!" taM ceva savvaM jAva "pajjuvAsissAmi" | se nUNaM, saddAlaputtA! aDhe samaThe?" "haMtA! atthi" | no khalu, saddAlaputtA! teNaM deveNaM gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM paNihAya evaM vutte" || 162 // | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 263 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ chAyA- "saddAlaputra'! iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsakamevamavAdIt-"tannUnaM saddAlaputra! kalye tvaM pUrvAparAhnakAlasamaye yenaivA'zokavanikA yAvad viharasi / tataH khalu tavaiko devo'ntike prAdurAsIt / tataH khalu sa devo'ntarikSapratipanna evamavAdIt- "haMbhoH saddAlaputra'! tadeva sarvaM yAvat paryupAsiSye", tannUnaM saddAlaputra! arthaH samarthaH?" "hantAsti' | no khalu saddAlaputra! tena devena gozAlaM maMkhaliputraM praNidhAyaivamuktam / " zabdArtha-"saddAlaputtA'! he saddAlaputra, i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko isa prakAra kahA-se nUNaM saddAlaputtA nizcaya hI he saddAlaputra!, kallaM tumaM puvvAvaraNhakAlasamayaMsi--tuma kala dopahara ke samaya, jeNeva asoga-vaNiyA jAva viharasi-jahAM azoka-vanikA meM baiThe the, tae NaM taba, ege deve--eka deva, tubbhaM aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA--tumhAre pAsa prakaTa huA, tae NaM taba, se deve--usa deva ne, aMtalikkha paDivanne evaM vayAsI--AkAza meM sthita hokara yaha kahA--haM bho saddAlaputtA! he saddAlaputra!, taM ceva savvaM pUrvokta sArA vRttAnta usI prakAra kaha sunAyA, jAva pajjuvAsissAmi-- yAvat paryupAsanA karUMgA, se nUNaM saddAlaputtA! --nizcaya hI he saddAlaputra! aDhe samaThe--kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai? haMtA! atthi--hAM bhagavan!, ThIka hai, no khalu saddAlaputtA! teNaM deveNaM gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM paNihAya evaM vutte--usa deva ne maGkhaliputra gozAlaka ko lakSya karake aisA nahIM kahA thaa| bhAvArtha isa prakAra bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saddAlaputra ko sambodhita karate hue kahA, he saddAlaputra ! tuma jaba azokavanikA meM the, eka deva tumhAre pAsa AyA aura usane batAyA ki isa prakAra arihaMta kevalI aaeNge| bhagavAna ne saddAlaputra ke dvArA paryupAsanA sambandhI nizcaya taka sArA vRttAnta kaha sunAyA aura anta meM pUchA kyA yaha bAta ThIka hai?" hAM bhagavan-ThIka hai, saddAlaputra ne uttara diyaa| bhagavAn ne phira kahA- "saddAlaputra! deva ne yaha bAta gozAlaka ko lakSya karake nahIM kahI thii|" __mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsayassa samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM evaM vuttassa samANassa imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-"esa NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppanna-NANa-daMsaNadhare, jAva tacca-kamma-saMpayA-saMpautte / taM seyaM khalu mamaM samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdittA namaMsittA pADihArieNaM pIDha-phalaga jAva uvnimNtitte|" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA uTThAe uDhei, uThThittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu bhaMte! mama polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA paMca kumbhkaaraavnnsyaa| tattha NaM tubbhe pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva saMthArayaM ogiNhittA NaM viharaha' // 163 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya zramaNena bhagavatA mahAvIreNaivamuktasya sato'yametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 4-"eSa khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAmAhana utpanna-jJAna-darzanadharo zrI upAsaka dazAMga m / 264 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ yAvattathya-karma sampadA samprayuktastat zreyaH khalu mama zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vanditvA namaskRtya prAtihArikeNa pITha-phalaka yAvadupanimantrayitum" evaM saMprekSate, saMprekSya utthAyottiSThati, utthitvA zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt--"evaM khalu bhadanta! mama polAsapurAnagarAd bahiH paJca kumbhakArApaNazatAni, tatra khalu yUyaM prAtihArikaM pIThaM saMstArakamavagRhya viharata / " . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, evaM vuttassa samANassa--isa prakAra kahane para, tassa saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsayassa--usa AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ke mana meM, imeyArUve ajjhatthie 4--yaha vicAra utpanna huA, esa NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--yaha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, mahAmAhaNe mahAmAhana, uppannaNANa-daMsaNadhare--apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka, jAva tacca-kamma-saMpayA saMpautte--yAvat tathya-karma sampadA ke svAmI haiM, taM seyaM khalu mamaM--isalie ucita hai ki maiM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdittA namaMsittA vandanA namaskAra karake, pADihArieNaM pIDha phalaga jAva uvanimaMtittae prAtihArika pITha phalaka Adi ke lie nimantrita kruuN| evaM saMpehei--usane isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA uTThAe uDhei-vicAra kara uThA, uThThittA--uThakara, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namaMsai-vandanA kI, namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-vandanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra kahA, evaM khalu bhaMte! he bhagavan!; polAsapurassa nayarassa bahiyA-polAsapura nagara ke bAhara, mamaM paMca kuMbhakArAvaNasayA mere kumhAra sambandhI pAMca sau ApaNa haiM, tattha NaM tubbhe--vahAM se Apa, pADihAriyaM--prAtihArika pITha, jAva saMthArayaM--pITha yAvat saMstAraka Adi, ogiNhittA NaM viharaha-grahaNa karake vicreN| . bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn kI bAta sunakara AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne socA-"yaha apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka yAvat sampadA aura karma-sampadA ke svAmI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra haiN| mujhe inheM vandanA namaskAra karake prAtihArika pITha phalaka Adi ke lie nimantrita karanA caahie| yaha vicAra kara uThA, zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura nivedana kiyA he bhadanta! polAsapura nagara ke bAhara mere pAMca sau ApaNa haiM vahAM se Apa prAtihArika pITha yAvat saMstAraka grahaNa karake mujhe anugRhita kreN| __ mUlam-tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa eyamalaiM paDisuNei, par3isuNettA saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa paMcakumbhakArAvaNasaesu phAsuesaNijjaM pADihAriyaM pIDhaphalaga sijjA saMthArayaM ogiNhittA NaM viharai // 164 // zrI upAsaka dazAga sUtram / 28 / sadAlaputra pAra m / 265 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasyaitamarthaM pratizRNoti, pratizrutya saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya paJcasu kumbhakArApaNazateSu prAsukaiSaNIyaM prAtihArikaM pITha-phalaka zayyA saMstArakamavagRhya viharati / ____ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI, eyamaTuM paDisuNei isa vinatI ko svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNettA svIkAra karake, saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI, paMcakumbhakArAvaNasaesu-pAMca sau ApaNoM se, phAsuesaNijjaM--prAsuka aura eSaNIya, pADihAriyaM--prAtihArika, pIDhaphalagasijjAsaMthArayaM--pITha-phalaka, zayyA saMstAraka, ogiNhittA NaM viharai-grahaNa karake vicarane lge| bhAvArtha taba zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra kI isa prArthanA ko svIkAra kiyA aura saddAlaputra kI pAMca sau dukAnoM se prAsuka, eSaNIya aura prAtihArika pITha-phalaka, zayyA-saMstAraka grahaNa karake vicarane lge| ____ mUlam--tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae annayA kayAi vAyAhayayaM kolAlabhaMDaM aMto sAlAhiMto bahiyA nINei, nINittA, AyavaMsi dalayai // 165 // chAyAtataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsako'nyadA kadAcit vAtAhatakaM kaulAlabhANDamantaH zAlAyA bahirnayati, nItvA''tape ddaati| . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, annayA kayAi-eka dina, vAyAhayayaM kolAla-bhaMDaM--kumhAra dvArA banAe jAne vAle havA se zuSka miTTI ke bartanoM ko, aMto sAlAhiMto bahiyA nINei-andara ke koThe se bAhara lAyA, nINittA lAkara AyavaMsi dalayai-dhUpa meM rakhane lgaa| bhAvArtha eka dina AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra havA se kucha sUkhe hue bartanoM ko andara ke koThe se bAhara lAkara dhUpa meM sukhAne lgaa| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI"saddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kao?" || 166 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsakamevamavAdIt-"saddAlaputra! eSa khalu kaulAlabhANDaH kutaH?" zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, vayaM vayAsI isa prakAra pUchA--saddAlaputtA! ___ he saddAlaputra! esa NaM kolAlabhaMDe kao--yaha miTTI ke bartana kahAM se Ae arthAt kaise bane? zrI upAsaka dazAM / / 266 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha 'yaha dekhakara bhagavAna mahAvIra ne saddAlaputra se pUchA- "yaha bartana kaise bane?" mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsI - "esa NaM bhaMte! puvviM maTTiyA AsI, tao pacchA udaeNaM nimijjai, nimijjittA chAreNa ya kariseNa ya egao mIsijjai, mIsijjittA cakke Arohijjai, tao bahave karagA ya jAva uTTiyAo ya kajjaMti // 167 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsakaH zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIramevamavAdIt--"eSa khalu bhadanta! pUrvaM mRttikA''sIt tataH pazcAdudakena nimajjayate, nimajjya kSAreNa ca karISeNa caikato mizyate mizrayitvA cakre Aropyate, tato bahavaH karakAzca yAvaduSTrikAzca kriyante / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--esa NaM bhaMte! he bhagavan! yaha, puTviM maTTiyA AsI--pahale miTTI thI, tao pacchA tatpazcAt, udaeNaM nimijjai inheM pAnI meM bhigoyA gayA, nimijjittA bhigo kara, chAreNa ya kariseNa ya-kSAra aura karISa ke sAtha, egao mIsijjai ekatra milAyA gayA, mIsijjittA milAkara, cakke Arohijjai-cAka para car3hAyA, tao bahave karagA ya--taba bahuta se karaka, jAva uTTiyAo ya kajjaMti yAvat uSTrikAeM banAI jAtI haiN| bhAvArtha saddAlaputra ne uttara diyA-"bhagavan! sarva prathama miTTI lAI gaI, use pAnI meM bhigoyA * gyaa| tatpazcAt kSAratatva aura gobara ke sAtha milAkara cAka para car3hAyA gyaa| taba yaha bartana bane / " mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI"saddAlaputtA! esa NaM kolAla-bhaMDe kiM uTThANeNaM jAva purisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjaMti udAhu aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjati?" || 168 // . chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsaka-mevamavAdIt"saddAlaputra ! etat khalu kaulAla-bhANDaM kimutthAnena yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrameNa kriyate utAho! anutthAnena yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrameNa kriyate?" zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra se, evaM vayAsI--yaha pUchA--saddAlaputtA! he saddAlaputra! esa NaM kolAla-bhaMDe--yaha miTTI ke bartana, kiM uTThANeNaM utthAna se, jAva purisakkAra-parakkameNaM kajjaMti yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se banAe jAte haiM, udAhu-athavA, aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM binA utthAna yAvat puruSArtha-parAkrama se, kajjaMti banAe jAte haiM? zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 267 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha bhagavAn ne phira pUchA--"saddAlaputra! yaha bartana utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama se bane haiM athavA unake binA hI bane haiM ?" mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM evaM vayAsI--"bhaMte! aNuTThANeNaM jAva apurisakkAra-parakkameNaM, natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA, niyayA savvabhAvA" || 166 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsakaH zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIramevamavAdIt-"bhadanta! anutthAnena yAvadapuruSakAraparAkrameNa, nAstyutthAnamiti vA yAvatparAkramaiti vA, niyatAH srvbhaavaaH|" zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--bhaMte! he bhagavan ! aNuTThANeNaM utthAna, jAva apurisakkAraparakkameNaM yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama ke binA banate haiM, natthi uTThANe i vA utthAna nahIM, jAva parakkame i vA-yAvat parAkrama bhI nahIM hai, niyayA savvabhAvA--saba bhAva niyata haiN| bhAvArtha saddAlaputra ne uttara diyA-"bhagavan! yaha saba bartana utthAna yAvat puruSakAra-parAkrama ke binA hI bane haiN| utthAna Adi kA koI artha nahIM hai| samasta parivartana niyata haiN|" mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM evaM vayAsI "saddAlaputtA! jai NaM tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAla-bhaMDa avaharejjA vA vikkhirejjA vA bhiMdejjA vA acchiMdejjA vA pariTThavejjA vA aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhoga-bhogAiM bhujamANe viharejjA, tassa NaM tumaM purisassa kiM daMDaM vattejjAsi?" (saddAla0) "bhaMte! ahaM NaM taM purisaM AosejjA vA haNejjA vA bandhejjA vA mahejjA vA tajjejjA vA tAlejjA vA nicchoDejjA vA nibbhacchejjA vA akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjA vA / " (bhagavAnuvAca) "saddAlaputtA! no khalu tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM vA pakkellayaM vA kolAla-bhaMDaM avaharai vA jAva pariTThavei vA aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM viulAI bhoga-bhogAiM bhujamANe viharai, no vA tumaM taM purisaM Aosejjasi vA haNejjasi vA jAva akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjasi, jai natthi uTThANe i vA jAva parakkame i vA niyayA svvbhaavaa| aha NaM tubbhaM kei purise vAyAhayaM jAva pariTThavei vA aggimittAe vA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 268 | saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ jAva viharai, tuma tA taM purisaM Aosesi vA jAva vavarovesi / to jaM vadasi natthi uTThANe i vA jAva niyayA savvabhAvA, taM te micchA" || 200 // ettha NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae saMbuddhe // 201 // ___ chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsakamevamavAdIt"saddAlaputra ! yadi khalu tava ko'pi puruSo vAtAhataM vA pakvaM vA kaulAlabhANDamapaharedvA, vikiredvA, bhindyAdvA, AchiMdyAdvA, pariSThApayedvA, agnimitrayA bhAryayA sArddhaM vipulAn bhoga-bhogAn bhuJjAno vihareta, tasya khalu tvaM puruSasya kiM daNDaM vartayeH?" (saddAlaputra uvAca) "bhadanta! ahaM khalu taM puruSamAkrozayeyaM vA, hanyAM vA, banIyAM vA, mathnIyAM vA, tarjayeyaM vA, tADayeyaM vA, nizcchoTayeyaM vA, nirbhartsayeyaM vA, akAla eva jIvitAdvyaparopayeyaM vA" | (bhagavAnuvAca) "saddAlaputra! no khalu tava ko'pi puruSo vAtAhataM vA pakvaM vA kaulAlabhANDamapaharati vA, yAvat pariSThApayati vA, agnimitrayA vA bhAryayA sArdhaM vipulAn bhogabhogAn bhujAno viharati / no vA tvaM taM puruSamAkrozasi vA haMsi vA yAvadakAle eva jIvitAdvyaparopayasi / yadi nAstyutthAnamiti vA yAvatparAkrama iti vA niyatAH sarvabhAvAH, atha khalu tava ko'pi puruSo vAtAhataM yAvatpariSThApayati vA, agnimitrayA vA yAvadviharati, tvaM taM puruSamAkrozayasi vA yAvad vyaparopayasi tarhi yadvadasi "nAstyutthAnamiti vA yAvanniyatAH sarvabhAvAstatte mithyaa|". . atra khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsakaH sambuddhaH / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM-AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra kahA--saddAlaputtA he saddAlaputra! jai NaM-yadi, kei purise koI puruSa, tubbhaM tere, vAyAhayaM vA havA lage hue, pakkellayaM vA kolAlabhaMDaM athavA pake hue bartanoM ko, avaharejjA vA--apaharaNa karale, vikkhirejjA vA bikhera de, bhiMdejjA vA--phoDa de, acchiMdejjA vA chIna le, pariTThavejjA vA baiMka de, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM--athavA agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha, viulAI bhoga bhogAI bhuJjamANe viharejjA vipula bhoga bhogatA huA vicare, tassa NaM tumaM purisassa--usa puruSa ko tuma, kiM daMDaM vattejjAsi--kyA daNDa doge? (saddAlaputra uvAca) saddAlaputra ne uttara diyA, bhaMte! he bhagavan! ahaM NaM taM purisaM_maiM usa puruSa ko, AosejjA vA--phaTakArUMgA, haNejjA vA pIDhuMgA, baMdhejjA vA-bAMdha dUMgA, mahejjA vA kucala dUMgA, tajjejjA vA tarjanA karUMgA, tAlejjA vA tAr3anA karUMgA, nicchoDejjA. vA chInA-jhapaTI karUMgA, nibbhacchejjA vA nirbhartsanA karUMgA, akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjA vA-athavA akAla meM hI mAra ddaaluuNgaa| bhagavAnuvAca (bhagavAna ne kahA), saddAlaputtA! he saddAlaputra!, no khalu keI purise aisA koI puruSa, tubbha tere, vAyAhayaM vA havA . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 266 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ lage hue, pakkellayaM vA athavA pake hue, kolAlabhaMDaM bartanoM ko, avaharai vA--nahIM curAtA, jAva pariTThavei vA yAvat nahIM pheMkatA, aggimittAe vA bhAriyAe saddhiM--athavA agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha, viulAI bhoga-bhogAiM bhuJjamANe viharai-vipula bhoga bhogatA huA nahIM vicaratA hai, no vA tuma taM purisaM--na hI tuma usa puruSa ko, Aosejjasi vA--phaTakArate ho, haNejjasi vA--mAra-pITa karate ho, jAva akAle ceva jIviyAo vavarovejjasi--yAvat prANApaharaNa karate ho, jai yadi, natthi uThANe i vA-utthAna nahIM hai, jAva parakkame i vA-yAvat parAkrama nahIM hai, niyayA savvabhAvA--aura saba bhAva niyata haiM, aha NaM kei purise--yadi koI puruSa, tubbhaM vAyAhayaM jAva pariTThavei vA tere havA lage hue bartanoM ko curAtA hai yAvat bAhara pheMkatA hai, aggimittAe vA jAva viharai--yAvat agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha vihAra karatA hai, tumaM tA taM purisaM--aura tuma usa puruSa ko Aosesi vA--phaTakArate ho, jAva vavarovesi--yAvat prANa lete ho, to jaM vadasi to phira bhI yaha kahate ho ki, natthi uTThANe i vA-utthAna nahIM hai, jAva niyayA savvabhAvA--yAvat saba bhAva niyata haiM, taM te micchA terA yaha kahanA mithyA hai| ettha NaM isa para, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae saMbuddhe--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra samajha gayA arthAt use bodha ho gyaa| bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra se pUchA- "he saddAlaputra! yadi koI puruSa havA lage hue athavA pake hue tere bartanoM ko curA le, kahIM bAhara le jAkara rakha de aura tumhArI agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha kAma-bhoga sevana kare to tuma use kyA daNDa doge?" saddAlaputra-"bhadanta! maiM usa puruSa ko gAliyAM dUMgA, phaTakArUMgA, pIlUMgA, bAMdha dUMgA, pairoM tale kucala dUMgA, dhikkArUMgA, tAr3anA karUMgA, noMca DAlUMgA, bhalA-burA kahUMgA, athavA usake prANa le luuNgaa|" bhagavAn ne kahA- "he saddAlaputra! tumhArI mAnyatA ke anusAra na to koI puruSa bartanoM ko curAtA hai, aura na agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha durAcAra karatA hai| na hI tuma usa puruSa ko daNDa dete ho yA mArate ho| kyoMki utthAna yAvat puruSakAra to haiM hI nahIM--jo kucha hotA hai apane Apa hotA hai, isake viparIta yadi koI puruSa tumhAre bartanoM ko vAstava meM curAtA hai, yA agnimitrA bhAryA ke sAtha durAcAra sevana karatA hai aura tuma use gAlI-galauca dete ho yAvat mArate ho to tumhArA yaha kathana mithyA hai ki utthAna yAvat puruSArtha kucha nahIM hai, aura saba bhAva niyata haiN|' yaha sunakara AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra vAstavikatA ko samajha gayA / ____TIkA-pichale tathA ina sUtroM meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gozAlaka ke niyativAda kA khaNDana karane ke lie yuktiyAM dI haiM ! niyativAda kA svarUpa kuNDakaulika adhyayana meM batAyA jA cukA hai| devatA ne jaba kuNDakaulika ke sAmane gozAlaka ke siddhAnta ko samIcIna batAkara vizva ke samasta parivartanoM ko niyata batAyA aura kahA ki jIvana meM prayatna tathA puruSArtha kA koI sthAna nahIM hai to kuNDakaulika zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 300 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ ne usase pUchA- "yadi saba bAteM niyata haiM to sabhI prANI tumhArI taraha deva kyoM nahIM bana gae?" isa para deva niruttara hokara calA gyaa| saddAlaputra bhI gozAlaka kA anuyAyI thaa| eka dina vaha bartanoM ko dhUpa meM rakha rahA thaa| bhagavAna ne pUchA--yaha bartana kaise bane? saddAlaputra ne batAyA--pahale miTTI ko pAnI meM bhigote haiM, phira usameM kSAra aura karISa milAte haiM, phira cAka para car3hAte haiM, taba jAkara taraha-taraha ke bartana banate haiN| bhagavAna ne pUchA kyA inake lie puruSArtha yA prayatna kI AvazyakatA nahIM hotI? saddAlaputra ne uttara diyA, nahIM, yaha puruSArtha aura parAkrama ke binA hI bana jAte haiN| yadyapi saddAlaputra kA uttara ThIka nahIM thA phira bhI bhagavAn ne use dUsarI taraha samajhAne kA nizcaya kiyaa| unhoMne dekhA ki saddAlaputra apane ko bhI niyati kA eka aGga mAna rahA hai aura svayaM jo prayatna kara rahA hai use bhI niyati hI samajha rahA hai| ataH aise udAharaNa dene cAhieM jo asvAbhAvika yA anapekSita hoN| jise vaha pratidina ke vyavahAra meM sammilita na kara ske| bhagavAn ne pUchA-saddAlaputra! yadi tumhAre ina bartanoM ko koI curA le, phor3a de yA idhara-udhara phaiMka de athavA tumhArI bhAryA agnimitrA ke sAtha durvyavahAra kare to use kyA daNDa doge? ___ "bhagavan ! maiM usa puruSa ko dhikkArUMgA, pIlUMgA, use pakar3a lUMgA, yahAM taka ki usake prANa bhI le sakatA huuN|" saddAlaputra ne uttara diyaa| bhagavAn ne pUchA-tumhAre siddhAnta ke anusAra saba bhAva niyata haiN| arthAt jo honahAra hai vahIM hotA hai, vyakti kucha nahIM krtaa| aisI sthiti meM tumhAre bartana phUTane hI vAle the| unake lie koI vyakti uttaradAyI nahIM hai phira tuma aisA karane vAle ko daNDa kyoM dete ho? saddAlaputra ne apane uttara meM yaha kahA thA ki bartana Adi phor3ane vAlA vyakti akAla meM hI jIvana se hAtha dho baitthegaa| yaha uttara apane Apa niyativAda kA khaNDana karatA hai| bhagavAn kA uttara sunakara saddAlaputra samajha gayA aura vaha niyativAda ko chor3akara puruSArtha meM vizvAsa karane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-"icchAmi NaM, bhaMte! tubbhaM aMtie dhamma nisAmettae" || 202 // * chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsakaH zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt--"icchAmi khalu bhadanta! yuSmAkamantike dharmaM nizAmayitum / ' zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--usa AMjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 301 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ namaMsittA--vandanA namaskAra karake, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA--icchAmi NaM bhaMte! he bhagavan! maiM cAhatA hUM ki, tubbhaM aMtie--Apake pAsa, dhammaM nisAmettae--dharma sunUM / bhAvArtha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura kahA- "he bhagavan! maiM Apase dharma sunanA cAhatA huuN| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa tIse ya jAva dhamaM parikahei // 203 // chAyA-tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saddAlaputrasyA''jIvikopAsakasya tasyAM ca yAvaddharma parikathayati / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, saddAlaputtassa AjIviovAsagassa--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, tIse ya jAva dhamma parikahei--usa mahatI pariSad meM yAvat dharma sunaayaa| bhAvArtha isa para zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko mahatI pariSada meM dharmopadeza kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhammaM soccA nisamma haTTha-tuTTha jAva hiyae jahA ANaMdo tahAM gihi-dhamaM pddivjji| navaraM egA hiraNNa-koDI nihANa-pauttA, egA hiraNNa-koDI vuDDi-pauttA, egA hiraNNa-koDI pavitthara-pauttA, ege vae dasa go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM jAva samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA jeNeva polAsapure nayare teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA polAsapuraM nayaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM jeNeva sae gihe, jeNeva aggimittA bhAriyA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA, aggimittaM bhAriyaM evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu devANuppie! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre jAva samosaDhe, taM gacchAhi NaM tumaM, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdAhi jAva pajjuvAsAhi, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjAhi' || 204 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputra AjIvikopAsaka-zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike dharmaM zrutvA nizamya hRSTatuSTo yAvat hRdayo yathA''nandastathA gRhidharmaM pratipadyate, navaramekA hiraNyakoTirnidhAna-prayuktA, ekA hiraNyakoTivRddhi-prayuktA, ekA hiraNyakoTiH pravistara-prayuktA, eko vrajo dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena yAvat zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 302 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ yenaiva polAsapuraM nagaraM tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya polAsapuraM nagaraM madhyaM-madhyena yenaiva svakaM gRhaM yenaivAgnimitrAbhAryA - tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatyAgnimitrAM bhAryAmevamavAdIt-- "evaM khalu devAnupriye! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro yAvat samavasRtaH, tadgaccha khalu tvaM zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandasva, yAvatparyupAssva zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike paJcANuvratikaM saptazikSApratikaM dvAdazavidhaM gRhidharmaM pratipadyasva / " zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte AjIviovAsae--vaha AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke samIpa, dhammaM soccA nisamma dharma ko sunakara hRdayaMgama karake, haTTa-tuTTha jAva hiyae--mana meM prasanna tathA saMtuSTa huA, jahA ANaMdo tahA gihidhammaM paDivajjai--Ananda kI taraha gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kiyA, navaraM kevala itanA antara hai ki, egA hiraNNa koDI nihANa-pauttA--usake pAsa eka karor3a suvarNa koSa meM, egA hiraNNa-koDIvuDDi-pauttA eka karor3a vyApAra meM, egA hiraNNa-koDI pavitthara-pauttA--aura eka karor3a gRha tathA upakaraNoM meM rakhane kI maryAdA kii| ege vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM isa prakAra dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vraja rakhA, jAva--yAvat, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA vandanA namaskAra karake, jeNeva polAsapure nayare jahAM polAsapura nagara thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahAM AyA, uvAgacchittA--Akara, polAsapura nayaraM majjhaM majjheNaM--polAsapura nagara ke bIcoM bInna hotA huA, jeNeva sae gihe--jahAM apanA ghara thA, jeNeva aggimittA bhAriyA--jahAM agnimitrA bhAryA thI, teNeva uvAgacchai vahAM AyA, uvAgacchittA--Akara, aggimittaM bhAriyaM--agnimitrA bhAryA se, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--evaM khalu devANuppie! he devAnupriye! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, jAva samosaDhe yAvat samavasRta hue haiM, taM gacchAhi NaM tumaM--isalie tuma jAo, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdAhi-vandanA karo, jAva pajjuvAsAhi--yAvat paryupAsanA karo, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa, paMcANuvvaiyaM--pAMca aNuvrata, sattasikkhAvaiyaM aura sAta zikSAvratarUpa, duvAlasavihaM--bAraha prakAra ke, gihidhamma paDivajjAhi-gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kro| bhAvArtha isa para AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ne harSa aura santoSa kA anubhava kiyaa| usane bhI Ananda kI bhAMti gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyaa| itanA hI antara hai ki usake pAsa eka karor3a suvarNa koSa meM the, eka karor3a vyApAra meM aura eka karor3a gRha aura upakaraNoM meM lage hue the| dasa hajAra gAyoM kA eka vraja thaa| saddAlaputra ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko punaH vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura polAsapura nagara meM se hotA huA apane ghara phuNcaa| vahAM jAkara agnimitrA bhAryA se kahA he zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 303 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ devAnupriye ! isa prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra padhAre haiN| tuma jAo, unheM vandanA-namaskAra yAvat unakI paryupAsanA kro| unase pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra kA gRhastha dharma svIkAra kro| mUlam tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsagassa 'taha' tti eyamaDheM viNaeNa paDisuNei // 205 // ___chAyA tataH khalu sA'gnimitrA bhAryA saddAlaputrasya zramaNopAsakasya tathepi etamarthaM vinayena prtishRnnoti| zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, sA aggimittA bhAriyA usa agnimitrA bhAryA ne, saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsagassa tahatti eyamaDheM--saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ke vacana 'tatheti' isa prakAra kahakara, viNaeNa paDisuNei-vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kie| bhAvArtha agnimitrA ne saddAlaputra ke kathana ko 'tatheti' kahakara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae koDumbiya-purise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI "khippAmeva, bho devANuppiyA! lahukaraNa-jutta-joiya sama-khura-vAlihANa samalihiya-siMgaehiM, jaMbUNayAmaya-kalAva-jotta paivisiTThaehiM rayayAmaya-ghaMTa-sutta-rajjuga varakaMcaNa-khaiya-natthA-paggahogga-hiyaehiM, nIluppala-kayAmelaehi, pavaragoNa-juvANaehiM nANA-maNi-kaNaga-ghaMTiyA-jAla-parigayaM sujAya-juga-jutta-ujjuga-pasattha-suviraiya-nimmiyaM pavara-lakkhaNovaveyaM juttAmeva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM uvaTThaveha, uvaThThavittA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha" || 206 // ___ chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsakaH kauTumbikapuruSAn zabdApayati, zabdApayitvA evamavAdIt-"kSiprameva bho devAnupriyAH! laghukaraNayuktayaugikasamakhuravAlidhAnasamalikhitazRGgakAbhyAM jAmbUnadamayakalApayoktraprativiziSTAbhyAM rajatamayaghaNTasUtra rajjukavarakAJcanakhacitanastApragrahAvagRhItakAbhyAM nIlotpala kRtA''pIDakAbhyAM pravarago yuvAbhyAM nAnAmaNi-kanakaghaNTikAjAlaparigataM sujAtayugayuktarjukaprazastasuviracitanirmitaM pravaralakSaNopetaM yuktameva dhArmikaM yAnapravaramupasthApayata, upasthApya mamaitAmAjJaptikAM pratyarpayata / / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--usa zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne, koDumbiyapurise saddAvei--kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAyA, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI aura bulAkara isa prakAra kahA khippAmeva bho devANuppiyA! he devAnupriyo ! zIghra hI, lahukaraNa zIghragAmI, juttajoiya--aise bailoM se yukta, samakhuravAlihANa samalihiya siMgaehiM--jinake khura tathA pUMcha eka zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 304 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ samAna hoM aura sIMga raMge hue hoM, jaMbUNayAmaya kalAva jotta paivisiTThaehiM--kaMThAbharaNa suvarNamaya tathA rassiyAM sunahare tAroM se maDhI huI hoM, rayayAmayaghaMTa sutta rajjuga varakaMcaNa khaiya natthApaggahoggahiyaehiM cAMdI ke ghaMTe sUta kI DoriyoM ke sAtha baMdhe hue tathA nakela suvarNa se maDhI hue hoM nIluppala-kayAmelaehiM mastiSka para nIle kamala saje hue hoM--pavaragoNajuvANaehiM tathA kizora Ayu hoM, aise bailoM se yukta, nANAmaNikaNaga ghaMTiyA jAla parigayaM sujAya juga jutta ujjuga pasattha suviraiya nimmiyaM nAnA maNiyoM se maMDita aura ghaMTiyoM se yukta acchI lakar3I ke yuga arthAt jue vAle, pavaralakkhaNovaveyaM uttama lakSaNoM se yukta, dhammiyaM jANa ppavaraM dharma-kriyA ke yogya zreSTha ratha ko, uvaTThaveha--upasthita kro| uvaTThavittA mama eyamANattiyaM paccappiNaha merI isa prakAra kI AjJA ko pUrI karake mujhe sUcanA do| bhAvArtha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne kauTumbika puruSoM ko bulAkara kahA- "he devAnupriyo! zIghra hI teja calane vAlA ratha sjaao| usameM naI umara ke aise uttama bailoM kI jor3I jotanA, jinake khura tathA pUMcha eka hI raMga ke hoN| sIMga vibhinna raMgoM se raMge hue hoN| unake gale meM AbhUSaNa pahanAnA / nAka kI (nakela) rassiyoM ko bhI suvarNa ke tAgoM se suzobhita krnaa| mastaka nIle kamaloM se saje hoN| ratha nAnA prakAra kI maNiyoM se maMDita ho| yuga (juA) uttama lakar3I kA banA huA ho| banAvaTa samIcIna, Rju tathA prazasta ho| dharmakriyA ke lie upayukta aise uttama ratha ko upasthita karo aura AjJA kA pAlana karake mujhe sUcanA do|" . mUlam tae NaM te koDumbiya-purisA jAva paccappiNaMti // 207 // chAyA-tataH khalu te kauTumbikapuruSAH yAvatpratyarpayanti / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, te koDumbiya-purisA jAva paccappiNaMti--una kauTumbika-puruSoMsevakoM ne AjJA pAlana karake sUcanA dii| bhAvArtha kauTumbika-puruSoM ne AjJA pUrI karake saddAlaputra ko sUcanA dii| mUlam tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA pahAyA jAva pAyacchittA suddhappAvesAiM jAva appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA ceDiyA-cakkavAla-parikiNNA dhammiyaM-jANappavaraM duruhai, duruhittA polAsapuraM nagaraM majhamajjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva sahassambavaNe ujjANe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai, paccoruhittA ceDiyAcakkavAlaparivuDA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA tikkhutto jAva vaMdai, namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA naccAsanne nAidUre jAva paJjaliuDA ThiiyA ceva pajjuvAsai // 208 // zrI upAsaka daza m / 305 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu sA'gnimitrA bhAryA snAtA yAvat prAyazcittA zuddhAtmaveSyANi yAvadalpamahArghAbharaNAlaMkRtazarIrA ceTikA-cakravAla parikIrNA dhArmikaM yAnapravaraM dUrohati, duruhya polAsapura nagaraM madhyaMmadhyena nirgacchati, nirgatya yenaiva sahasrAmravaNamudyAnaM stenaivopagacchati, upAgatya dhArmikAd yAnapravarAt pratyavarohati, pratyavaruhya ceTikA-cakravAlaparivRttA yenaiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIrastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya triHkRtvo yAvadvandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya nAtyAsanne nAtidUre yAvaprAJjalipuTA sthitaiva pryupaaste| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, sA aggimittA bhAriyA NhAyA usa agnimitrA bhAryA ne snAna kiyA, jAva pAyacchittA yAvat prAyazcitta arthAt pApa nAzaka karma kie, suddhappAvesAiM--zuddha tathA sabhA meM praveza karane yogya uttama vastra dhAraNa kie, jAva appamahagghAbharaNAlaMkiyasarIrA--yAvat alpa bhAra tathA bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se apane zarIra ko AbhUSita kiyA, ceDiyA-cakkavAla parikiNNAceTikA cakravAla, dAsI samUha se ghirI huI, vaha agnimitrA, dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM duruhaI dhArmika yAna zreSTha para savAra huI, duruhittA-savAra hokara, polAsapuraM nagaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM polAsapura nagara ke bIcoM-bIca, niggacchai-nikalI, niggacchittA nikalakara, jaNeva sahassambavaNe ujjANe, jahAM sahasrAmravana udyAna thA, teNeva vahAM, uvAgacchai--AI, uvAgacchittA-Akara, dhammiyAo jANappavarAo paccoruhai--usa dhArmika yAna-pravara-ratha se nIce utarI, paccoruhittA-utarakara, ceDiyA cakkavAla parivuDA--dAsI-samUha se ghirI huI, jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--jahAM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the, teNeva uvAgacchaI--vahAM AI, uvAgacchittA--Akara, tikkhutto jAva vaMdai namasai tIna bAra yAvat vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA-vandanA namaskAra karake, naccAsanne nAidUre-na to bahuta samIpa aura na hI bahuta dUra, jAva pajjaliuDA--yAvat prAJjalipuTa hokara arthAt hAtha jor3e hue, ThiiyA ceva pajjuvAsai-khar3I-khar3I paryupAsanA karane lgii| . bhAvArtha agnimitrA bhAryA ne snAna kiyA, zuddha tathA sabhA meM praveza karane yogya uttama vastra dhAraNa kie yAvat alpa bhAra kintu bahumUlya AbhUSaNoM se apane zarIra ko AbhUSita kiyaa| dAsI samUha se ghirI huI dhArmika rathapravara para savAra huI tathA polAsapura nagara ke bIca hotI huI sahasrAmravana udyAna meM phuNcii| ratha se utarakara ceTi-parivAra se ghirI huI bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa phuNcii| bhagavAn ko tIna bAra vandanA namaskAra kiyA, na bahuta samIpa na ati dUra khar3I huI aura hAtha jor3akara upAsanA karane lgii| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre aggimittAe tIse ya jAva dhammaM kahei // 206 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'gnimitrAyai tasyAM ca yAvad dharma kathayati / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 306 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ aggimittAe agnimitrA ko, tIse ya jAva dhammaM kahei--usa mahatI pariSad meM yAvat dharmopadeza kiyaa| bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ne agnimitrA ko usa mahatI pariSad meM dharmopadeza kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie dhamma soccA nisamma haTTha-tuTThA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI "saddahAmi NaM, bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM jAva se jaheyaM tubbhe vayaha, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie bahave uggA bhogA jAva pavvaiyA, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi devANuppiyANaM aMtie muNDA bhavittA jAva ahaM NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM satta-sikkhAvaiyaM duvAlasavihaM gihi-dharma paDivajjissAmi / " "ahAsuhaM, devANuppiyA! mA paDibaMdhaM kareha" || 210 // chAyA-tataH khalu sA agnimitrA bhAryA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike dharmaM zrutvA nizamya hRSTa-tuSTA zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya evamavAdIt-"zraddadhAmi khalu bhadanta! nairgranthyaM pravacanaM yAvat tad yathaitad yUyaM vdth| yathA khalu devAnupriyANAmantike bahava ugrA bhogA yAvat pravrajitAH, no khalvahaM tathA zaknomi devAnupriyANAmantike muNDA bhUtvA yAvad, ahaM khalu devAnupriyANAmantike paJcANuvratikaM saptazikSAvratikaM dvAdazavidhaM gRhi-dharmaM prtiptsye|" "yathA-sukhaM devAnupriye! mA pratibandhaM kuru / " zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, sA aggimittA bhAriyA--vaha agnimitrA bhAryA, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa, dhammaM soccA nisamma haTTha-tuTThA--dharmopadeza sunakara hRSTa-tuSTa huI aura, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA evaM vayAsI-vandanA namaskAra karake isa prakAra bolI--saddahAmi NaM bhaMte! niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM he bhagavan! maiM nirgrantha pravacana meM zraddhA karatI hUM, jAva se jaheyaM tubme vayaha--yAvat jaise Apa kahate haiM vaha yathArtha hai, jahA NaM devANuppiyANaM aMtie jisa prakAra devAnupriya ke pAsa, bahave uggA bhogA--bahuta se ugravaMzI, bhogavaMzI, jAva pavvaiyA--yAvat pravrajita-dIkSita hue haiM, no khalu ahaM tahA saMcAemi-maiM usa prakAra samartha nahIM hUM ki, devANuppiyANaM aMtie muNDA bhavittA devAnupriya ke pAsa muNDita ho sakU, jAva aha NaM yAvat maiM, devANuppiyANaM aMtie--devAnupriya ke pAsa, paMccANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM--pA~ca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSA vrata rUpa, duvAlasavihaM gihidhamma paDivajjissAmi bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha dharma ko aGgIkAra karUMgI, ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA ! he devAnupriye ! tumheM jisa taraha sukha ho, mA paDibaMdhaM kareha vilamba mata kro| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 307 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke dharmopadeza ko sunakara agnimitrA bhAryA atyanta prasanna huii| usane bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA aura kahA he bhagavan! maiM nirgrantha pravacana para zraddhA karatI huuN| jisa taraha Apa kahate haiM, yaha usI prakAra hai| Apa devAnupriya ke pAsa jisa taraha bahuta se ugravaMzI yAvat bhogavaMzI pravrajita-dIkSita ho cuke haiM maiM usa prakAra dIkSita hone meM samartha nahIM huuN| maiM Apa se pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvratarUpa bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha-dharma ko svIkAra kruuNgii|" bhagavAn ne kahA--"jaise tumheM sukha ho / vilamba mata kro|" mUlam tae NaM sA aggimittA bhAriyA samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhA-vaiyaM duvAlasa-vihaM sAvaga-dhamma paDivajjai, paDivajjittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai, vaMdittA namaMsittA tameva dhammiyaM jANa-ppavaraM duruhai duruhittA jAmeva disiM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disiM paDigayA // 211 // chAyA tataH khalu sA'gnimitrA bhAryA zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyAntike paMcANuvratikaM saptazikSAvratikaM dvAdazavidhaM zrAvakadharmaM prtipdyte| pratipadya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vandate namasyati, vanditvA, namaskRtya tadeva dhArmikaM yAnapravaraM dUrohati, dUruhya yAmeva dizaM prAdurbhUtA tAmeva dizaM prtigtaa| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, sA aggimittA bhAriyA--usa agnimitrA bhAryA ne, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtie zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa, paMcANuvvaiyaM sattasikkhAvaiyaM pAMca aNuvrata tathA sAta zikSAvrata rUpa, duvAlasavihaM sAvagadhammaM paDivajjai-bAraha prakAra ke zrAvaka dharma ko grahaNa kiyA, paDivajjittA grahaNa karake, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namasai zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA-vandanA namaskAra karake, tameva dhammiyaM jANappavaraM duruhai--usI dhArmika ratha para savAra huI, duruhittA savAra hokara, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA jisa dizA se AI thI, tAmeva disaM paDigayA--usI dizA meM calI gii| bhAvArtha--usa agnimitrA bhAryA ne zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pAMca aNuvrata aura sAta zikSAvrata rUpa bAraha prakAra ke gRhastha dharma ko aGgIkAra kiyaa| zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko namaskAra kiyA aura usI dhArmika ratha para savAra hokara jisa dizA se AI thI usI dizA meM calI gii| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi polAsa purAo nayarAo sahassaMbavaNAo, paDinikkhamai paDinikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM viharai // 212 // chAyA-tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'nyadA kadAcit polAsapurAt nagarAt sahasrAmravaNAt pratiniSkrAmati, pratiniSkramya bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 308 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, annayA kayAi-eka dinaM, polAsa purAo nayarAo--polAsapura nagara, sahassaMbavaNAo--sahasrAmravana se, paDinikkhamai vihAra kara gae, paDinikkhamittA-vihAra karake, bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai bAhara ke janapadoM meM vicarane lge| bhAvArtha usake bAda eka dina zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra polAsapura ke sahasrAmravana udyAna se vihAra kara gae aura bAhara ke janapadoM meM vicarane lge| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae jAe abhigae-jIvA jIve jAva vihri|| 213 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako'bhigatajIvAjIvo yAvadviharati / zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, abhigaya-jIvAjIve--jIva-ajIva kA jJAtA hokara, jAva viharai yAvat vicarane lgaa| __bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra jIvAjIva kA jJAtA banakara jIvana vyatIta karane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe - "evaM khalu saddAlaputte AjIviya-samayaM vamittA samaNANaM niggaMthANaM ditthiNpddivnne| taM gacchAmi NaM saddAlaputtaM AjIviovAsayaM samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diThThi vAmettA puNaravi AjIviyadiThiM geNhAvittae" tti kaTu evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA AjIviya-saMgha-samparivuDe jeNeva polAsapure nayare, jeNeva AjIviya sabhA, teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA AjIviyasabhAe bhaNDaga-nikkhevaM karei, karittA kaivaehiM AjIviehiM saddhiM jeNeva saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai // 214 // . chAyA-tataH khalu sa gosAlo maMkhali-putro'syAM kathAyAM labdhArthaH san-"evaM khalu saddAlaputra AjIvikasamayaM vamitvA zramaNAnAM nirgranthAnAM dRSTiM pratipannaH, tad gacchAmi khalu saddAlaputramAjIvikopAsakaM zramaNAnAM nirgranthAnAM dRSTiM vAmayitvA punarapyAjIvikadRSTiM grAhayitum" iti kRtvA, evaM samprekSate, samprekSyAjIvikasaMgha saMparivRto yenaiva polAsapuraM nagaraM yenaivA''jIvikasabhA tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatyA''jIvikasabhAyAM bhANDakanikSepaM karoti, kRtvA katipayairAjIvikaiH sArdhaM yenaiva saddAlaputraH shrmnnopaaskstenaivopaagcchti| . zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se gosAle maMkhaliputte vaha gozAlaka maMkhaliputra, imIse kahAe laddhaDhe samANe--isa vRttAnta ko sunakara, evaM khalu saddAlaputte ki isa prakAra saddAlaputra ne, zrI upAsaka dazAga sUtrama / 306 / saddAlapUtra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ AjIviyasamayaM vamittA--AjIvika siddhAnta ko tyAgakara, samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diTTiM paDivanne zramaNa nirgranthoM kI mAnyatA ko aGgIkAra kara liyA hai, taM gacchAmi NaM isalie maiM jAtA hU~ aura, saddAlaputte AjIviovAsayaM--AjIvikopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, samaNANaM niggaMthANaM diTTi vAmettA-zramaNa nirgranthoM kI mAnyatA chur3Akara, puNaravi--punaH, AjIviyadiThiM geNhAvittaeAjIvika dRSTi grahaNa karAtA hUM, tti kaTu evaM saMpehei--usane isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, AjIviyasaMghasamparivuDe -AjIvika saMgha ke sAtha, jeNeva polAsapure nayare--jahAM polAsapura nagara thA, jeNeva AjIviyasabhA aura jahA~ AjIvika sabhA thI teNeva uvAgacchai vahA~ AyA, uvAgacchittA-Akara, AjIviyasabhAe--AjIvika sabhA meM, bhaNDaga nikkhevaM karei-bhANDa-upakaraNa rakha die, karettA aisA karake, kaivaehiM AjIviehiM saddhiM kucha AjIvikoM ke sAtha, jeNeva saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--jahA~ saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka rahatA thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahA~ phuNcaa| bhAvArtha kucha dina bItane para maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne yaha samAcAra sunA ki saddAlaputra AjIvika siddhAnta ko chor3akara zramaNa nirganthoM kA anuyAyI bana gayA hai| usane mana hI mana vicAra kiyA ki mujhe polAsapura jAkara saddAlaputra ko punaH AjIvika sampradAya meM lAnA caahie| yaha vicAra kara AjIvika saMgha ke sAtha vaha polAsapura pahuMcA aura AjIvika sabhA meM apane bhANDopakaraNa rakhakara kucha AjIvikoM ke sAtha saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ke pAsa aayaa| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA no ADhAi, no parijANAi, aNADhAyamANe, aparijANamANe tusiNIe saMciTThai // 215 // chAyA : tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako gozAlaM maMkhaliputramAyAtaM pazyati, dRSTvA no Adriyate, no parijAnAti, anAdriyamANo'parijAnan tUSNIkaH san tisstthti| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsAe--usa zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne, gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM ejjamANaM pAsai-maMkhaliputra gozAla ko Ate hue dekhA, pAsittA-dekhakara, no ADhAi no parijANAi na to Adara hI kiyA aura na pahacAnA, aNADhAyamANe aparijANamANebinA Adara kie tathA binA pahacAne, tusiNIe saMciTThai--cupacApa baiThA rhaa| bhAvArtha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAla ko Ate hue dekhA kintu na to usakA Adara kiyA aura na hI pahacAnA (aparicita ke samAna upekSA bhAva rakhA) apitu cupacApa baiThA rahA / mUlam-tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijjamANe zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 310 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ aparijANijjamANe pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraTThayAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa guNa-kittaNaM karemANe saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahA-mAhaNe" ? // 216 // ___ chAyA-tataH khalu sa gozAlo maMkhaliputraH saddAlaputreNa zramaNopAsakenAnAdriyamANo'parijJAyamAnaH pITha-phalaka-zayyA-saMstArArthaM zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya guNa kIrtanaM kurvANaH saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--"AgataH khalu devAnupriya ! iha mahAmAhanaH ?" __ zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se gosAle maMkhaliputte--vaha maMkhaliputra gozAla, saddAlaputteNaM samaNovAsaeNaM zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra dvArA, aNADhAijjamANe aparijANijjamANe--binA Adara tathA parijJAna prApta kie, pIDha-phalaga-sijjA-saMthAraTThayAe--pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA, guNa-kittaNaM karemANe-guNa kIrtana karatA huA, saddaulaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--saddAlaputra zramaNopAsaka ko isa prakAra bolA--Agae NaM devANuppiyAM ! ihaM mahAmAhaNe he devAnupriya ! kyA yahAM mahAmAhana Ae the ?" bhAvArtha maMkhaliputra gozAla ko saddAlaputra kI ora se koI sanmAna-satkAra yA parijJAna prApta nahIM huaa| phira bhI usane pITha, phalaka zayyA tathA saMstAraka Adi prApta karane ke lie pUchA-"kyA yahA~ mahAmAhana Ae the? . mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsAe gosAlaM maMkhaliputta evaM vayAsI--"ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAmAhaNe ?" || 217 // chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako gozAlaM maMkhaliputramevamavAdIt- 'kaH khalu devAnupriya ! mahAmAhanaH ?" zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM gozAla maMkhaliputra se, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAmAhaNe? he devAnupriya ! mahAmAhana kauna haiM ? . bhAvArtha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se pUchA- "he devAnupriya ! mahAmAhana kauna haiM ? arthAta ApakA abhiprAya kisa se hai ?" ___ mUlam tae NaM se gosAle maMkhaliputte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne"| "se keNaTTeNaM, devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai-samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne|" | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 311 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ "evaM khalu, saddAlaputtA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe uppannaNANa-daMsaNadhare jAva mahiya-pUie jAva tcckmm-sNpyaa-sNputte| se teNaDheNaM, devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaamaahnne'| "Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAgove" ? "keNaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAgove" ! "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaagove'| "se keNaTTeNaM, devANuppiyA ! jAva mahAgove ?" ___ "evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve nassamANe viNassamANe khajjamANe chijjamANe bhijjamANe luppamANe viluppamANe dhammamaeNaM daNDeNa sArakkhamANe saMgovemANe, nivvANa-mahAvADaM sAhatthiM sNpaavei| se teNaDheNaM, saddAlaputA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mhaaviire-mhaa-gove|" "Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahA-satthavAhe ?" "ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahAsatthavAhe ?" "saddAlaputtA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe / " "se keNaDheNaM ?" "evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsArADavIe bahave jIve nassamANe viNassamANe jAva viluppamANe dhammamaeNaM paMtheNaM sArakkhamANe nivvANa-mahA-paTTaNAbhimuhe sAhatthiM sNpaavei| se teNaTheNaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe / " "Agae. NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahA-dhammakahI ?" ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAdhammakahI ?" "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaa-dhmmkhii|" "se keNaTTeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahA-dhammakahI ?" _ "evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahai-mahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi bahave jIve nassamANe viNassamANe khajjamANe chijjamANe bhijjamANe luppamANe viluppamANe ummagga-paDivanne sappahavippaNaThe micchatta-balAbhibhUe aTThaviha-kamma-tama-paDalapaDocchanne, bahUhiM aTThehi ya jAva vAgaraNehi ya cAuraMtAo saMsArakaMtArAo sAhatthiM nitthaarei| se teNaDheNaM, devANuppiyA ? evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaadhmmkhii|' "Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAnijjAmae ?" / "ke NaM, devANuppiyA ! mahA-nijjAmae ? "samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mhaanijjaame|" "se keNaDheNaM0?" / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 312 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ "evaM khalu, devANuppiyA ! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre saMsAra-mahA-samudde bahave jIve nassamANe viNassamANe jAva viluppamANe 4 buDDamANe nibuDDamANe uppiyamANe dhammamaIe nAvAe nivvANa-tIrAbhimuhe sAhatthiM saMpAvei / se teNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahA-nijjAmae" // 218 // chAyAtataH khalu sa gozAlo maGkhaliputraH saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAmAhanaH !" "tatkenArthena devAnupriya ! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAmAhanaH ?" "evaM khalu saddAlaputra ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAmAhana utpanna-jJAnadarzanadharo yAvanmahitapUjito yAvattathyakarma-sampadA-samprayuktaH, tattenArthena devAnupriya ! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAmAhanaH / " "AgataH khalu, devAnupriya ! iha mahAgopaH ?" "kaH khalu, devAnupriya !" iha mahAgopaH ?" "zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAgopaH ?" "tatkenArthena devAnupriya ! yAvanmahAgopaH ? "evaM khalu devAnupriya ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saMsArATavyAM bahUn jIvAn nazyato vinazyataH khAdyamAnAn chidyamAnAn bhidyamAnAn lupyamAnAn vilupyamAnAn dharmamayena daNDena saMrakSan saMgopayan nirvANa-mahAvATaM svahastena saMprApayati, tattenArthena saddAlaputra ! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mhaagopH|" "AgataH khalu devAnupriya ! iha mahAsArthavAhaH ?" "kaH khalu devAnupriya ! mahAsArthavAhaH ?" "saddAlaputra ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mhaasaarthvaahH|" "tatkenArthena ? "evaM khalu devAnupriya ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saMsArATavyaM bahUn jIvAn nazyato vinazyato yAvad vilupyamAnAn dharmamayena pathA saMrakSan nirvANamahApattanAbhimukhe svahastena samprApayati, tattenArthena saddAlaputra ! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mhaasaarthvaahH|" "AgataH khalu devaanupriy| iha mahAdharmakathI ?" "kaH khalu devAnupriya ! mahAdharmakathI ?" "zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mhaadhrmkthii|" "tatkenArthena zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAdharmakathI ?" "evaM khalu devAnupriya ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAtimahAlaye saMsAre bahUn jIvAn nazyato vinazyataH khAdyamAnAn chidyamAnAn bhiMdyamAnAn lupyamAnAn vilupyamAnAn unmArgapratipannAn satpathavipranaSTAn mithyAtvabalAbhibhUtAnaSTavidhakarmatamaH paTalapratyavacchannAn bahubhira- thaizca yAvad vyAkaraNaizca cAturantAtsaMsAskAntArAt svahastena nistArayati, tattenArthena devAnupriya! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mhaadhrmkthii| "AgataH khalu devAnupriya ! iha mahAniryAmakaH ?" "kaH khalu, devAnupriya ! "mahAniryAmakaH ?" "zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAniryAmakaH / " "tatkenArthena ?" evaM khalu devAnupriya ! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH saMsAramahAsamudre bahUn jIvAn nazyato vinazyato yAvad vilupyamAnAn bruDato nibruData utplavamAnAn dharmamayyA nAvA nirvANatIrAbhimukhe svahastena samprApayati, tattenArthena devAnupriya ! evamucyate zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mahAniryAmakaH / " / | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 313 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se gosAle maMkhaliputte--vaha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka, saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiM, se keNaTTeNaM devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai he devAnupriya ! yaha kisalie kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiM ? gozAlaka ne kahA--evaM khalu saddAlaputtA ! he saddAlaputra !, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra hI mahAmAhana haiM, uppanna NANadaMsaNadhare-apratihata kevala jJAna aura kevala darzana ke dhAraNa karane vAle, jAva--yAvat, mahiya pUie--mahita tathA pUjita, jAva--yAvat, tacca kamma saMpayA saMpautte-satphala pradAna karane vAlI karttavyarUpI sampatti se yukta haiM, se teNaTheNaM devANuppiyA !, evaM vuccai he devAnupriya ! isI abhiprAya se kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAmAhaNe zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiM / Agae NaM devANuppiyA ihaM mahAgove ? he devAnupriya !, kyA yahAM mahAgopa-(gAyoM arthAt prANiyoM ke rakSakoM meM sabase bar3e) Ae the ?, ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAgove ? he devAnupriya ! mahAgopa kauna haiM ?, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAgove--(gozAlaka ne kahA)--zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN| se keNaTTeNaM devANuppiyA !, jAva mahAgove (saddAlaputra ne pUcha) he devAnupriya ! kisa kAraNa se yAvat zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAgopa haiM ?, evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! he devAnupriya ! yaha isa abhiprAya se hai, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, saMsArADavIe--saMsAra aTavI meM, bahave jIve bahuta se jIva, nassamANe--jo naSTa ho rahe haiM, viNassamANe vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, khajjamANe khAe jA rahe haiM, chijjamANe-chedana kie jA rahe haiM, bhijjamANe bhedana kie jA rahe haiM, luppamANe vikalAGga kie jA rahe haiM, viluppamANe aura ghAyala kie jA rahe haiM, una sabakI, dhammamaeNaM daNDeNaM dharma rUpI daNDa dvArA, sArakkhamANe rakSA karate haiM, saMgovemANe--gopana karate haiM, nivvANamahAvADaM nirvANa rUpa vizAla bAr3e meM, sAhatthiM saMpAvei--apane hAtha se pahuMcAte haiM, se teNaTTeNaM saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai he saddAlaputra ! isI abhiprAya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAgove zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN|, Agae NaM devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAsatthavAhe ? he devAnupriya ! kyA mahAsArthavAha yahAM Ae the| ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAsatthavAhe ? he devAnupriya ! mahAsArthavAha kauna haiM ? saddAlaputra ne puuchaa| saddAlaputtA !, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe he saddAla putra ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiM, se kepaTTeNaM0 ? evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! he devAnupriya ! yaha kisa kAraNa se kahA | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 314 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ jAtA hai ? (gozAlaka ne uttara diyA)--samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, saMsArADavIe-saMsAra aTavI meM, bahave jIve bahuta se jIva, nassamANe jo ki naSTa ho rahe haiM, viNassamANe vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, jAva yAvat, viluppamANe ghAyala kie jA rahe haiM, (una saba ko) dhammamaeNaM paMtheNaM sArakkhamANe--dharmarUpI mArga dvArA rakSA karate haiM, nivvANamahApaTTaNAbhimuhe. nirvANa-mokSarUpI mahAnagara kI ora unmukha karate haiM, sAhatthiM saMpAvei-apane hAtha se unheM vahA~ pahu~vAte haiM, se teNaTTeNaM saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai he saddAlaputra ! isI abhiprAya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAsatthavAhe zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiN| - Agae NaM devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahAdhammakahI he devAnupriya ! kyA yahAM mahAdharmakathI Ae the ? ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAdhammakahI ? he devAnupriya ! mahAdharmakathI kauna haiM ?, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiM, se keNaTTeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI ? kisa kAraNa se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiM ? evaM khalu devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya ! isa prakAra, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, mahaimahAlayaMsi saMsAraMsi isa atyanta vizAla saMsAra se, bahave jIve bahata se jIva. nassamANe jo naSTa ho rahe haiM. viNassamANe vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, khajjamANe 4-khAe jA rahe haiM 4, ummaggapaDivanne--unmArga para cala rahe haiM, sappahavippaNaDhe sanmArga se dUra ho rahe haiM, micchattabalAbhibhUe-mithyAtva meM pha~sa rahe haiM, aTaThaviha-kamma tama-paDala-paDocchanne aSTavidha karmarUpI andhakAra paTala se ghire hue haiM (unheM), bahUhiM advehi ya--aneka prakAra kI bAtoM, jAva--yAvat, vAgaraNehi ya--vyAkhyAoM dvArA, cAuraMtAo saMsArakaMtArAo--cAra gatirUpa saMsArarUpI araNya se, sAhatthiM nitthArei--apane hAtha se pAra karate haiM, se teNaTheNaM devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai he devAnupriya ! yaha isI abhiprAya se kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAdhammakahI zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiN| Agae NaM, devANuppiyA ! ihaM mahA-nijjAmae ? he devAnupriya ! kyA yahAM para mahAniryAmaka (mahAkarNadhAra) Ae the ?, ke NaM devANuppiyA ! mahAnijjAmae he devAnupriya ! mahAniryAmaka-mahAkarNadhAra kauna haiM ?, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAnijjAmae zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAkarNadhAra haiM, se keNaTTeNaM ? yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahate ho (ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka haiM), evaM khalu devANuppiyA ! he devAnupriya ! yaha bAta isa abhiprAya se kahI jAtI hai, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, saMsAramahAsamudde saMsArarUpI mahAn samudra meM, bahave jIve bahuta se jIvoM ko, nassamANe--jo naSTa ho rahe haiM, viNassamANe vinaSTa ho rahe haiM, jAva viluppamANe yAvat jo ghAyala kie jA rahe haiM, buDDamANe DUba rahe haiM, nibuDDamANe--gote khA rahe haiM, uppiyamANe tathA baha rahe haiM, dhammamaIe nAvAe--dharmarUpI nAva ke dvArA, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 315 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ nivvANatIrAbhimuhe nirvANarUpI kinAre para, sAhatthiM saMpAvei--apane hAtha se pahu~cAte haiM, se teNaTheNaM devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai he devAnupriya ! isI abhiprAya se yaha kahA jAtA hai ki, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mahAnijjAmae-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, mahAniryAmaka-mahAkarNadhAra haiN| bhAvArtha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra se kahA ki zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiN|" saddAlaputra--'he devAnupriya ! kisa abhiprAya se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiM ?" gozAlaka--"kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra apratihata jJAna-darzana ke dhAraka haiN| mahita, pUjita yAvat tathya arthAt saphala karmasampadA ke svAmI haiN| isIlie maiM kahatA hU~ ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAmAhana haiN|" gozAlaka--"kyA yahAM mahAgopa Ae the ?" saddAlaputra-"he devAnupriya ! mahAgopa kauna haiM ? gozAlaka-"zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN| saddAlaputra tuma yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahate ho ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAgopa haiM ?" gozAlaka-"zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra saMsAra aTavI meM naSTa hote hue, bhaTakate hue, vividha kaSToM se pIr3ita hote hue, vinaSTa hote hue, chinna-bhinna, kSat evaM vikSata kie jAte hue, prANiyoM ko dharmarUpI daNDa lekara rakSA karate haiM, bacAte haiM aura apane hAtha se nirvANarUpI vizAla bAr3e meM pahu~cAte haiN| isIlie maiM kahatA hU~ ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAgopa haiN|" gozAlaka--"saddAlaputra ! kyA yahAM mahAsArthavAha Ae the ?' saddAlaputra--"he devAnupriya ! mahAsArthavAha kauna haiM ?" . gozAlaka--'zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiM ?" saddAlaputra--"Apa yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahate haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiM ?" gozAlaka--"zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra saMsAra aTavI meM bhaTakate hue vividha prakAra ke kaSToM se pIr3ita kSata-vikSata, chinna-bhinna prANiyoM ko dharmarUpI mArga para pahuMcAte haiM aura nirvANarUpI nagara kI ora le jAte haiN| isI abhiprAya se maiM kahatA hU~ ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAsArthavAha haiN|" gozAlaka--"kyA yahAM mahAdharmakathI Ae the ?" saddAlaputra--he devAnupriya ! mahAdharmakathI kauna haiM ?" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 316 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ gozAlaka--"zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiM ?" saddAlaputra--"Apa yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahate haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI haiM ?" gozAlaka--'he devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra isa vizAla saMsAra meM bhaTakate hue, pathabhraSTa, kumArgagAmI, sanmArga se bhraSTa, mithyAtva meM pha~se hue tathA ATha prakAra ke karmarUpI andhakAra se ghire hue prANiyoM ko aneka prakAra kI yuktiyoM, upadezoM yAvat vyAkhyAoM dvArA bhayaMkara aTavI ke pAra pahuMcAte haiN| isI abhiprAya se zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAdharmakathI kahe jAte haiN| gozAlaka--"kyA yahA~ (tumhAre pAsa) mahAniryAmaka Ae the ?" saddAlaputra-"he devAnupriya ! mahAniryAmaka kauna haiM ?" gozAlaka"zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka haiM ?" saddAlaputra--"Apa yaha kisa abhiprAya se kahate haiM ki zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka haiM ?" gozAlaka--"he devAnupriya ! zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra saMsArarUpI mahAsamudra meM naSTa hote hue, vinaSTa hote hue, DUbate hue, gote khAte hue aura bahate hue bahuta se jIvoM ko dharmarUpI naukA dvArA nirvANarUpI taTa para le jAte haiN| isalie zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra mahAniryAmaka athavA mahAkarNadhAra kahe jAte haiN|" TIkA--"prastuta pATha meM gozAlaka dvArA kI gaI bhagavAn mahAvIra kI prazaMsA kA varNana hai| usane 'pA~ca vizeSaNa diye haiM aura pratyeka vizeSaNa kI vyAkhyA karate hue use mahAvIra ke sAtha ghaTAyA hai| ve vizeSaNa haiM mahAmAhana, mahAgopa, mahAsArthavAha, mahAdharmakathI aura mahAniryAmaka / pratyeka kI vyAkhyA nIce likhe anusAra hai 1. mahAmAhana isakI vistRta vyAkhyA pahale A cukI hai| isI adhyayana ke prArambha meM deva ne saddAlaputra ko mahAmAhana kA varNana karate hue kahA thA ki ve utpanna jJAna aura darzana ke dhAraka haiN| yahA~ utpanna zabda kA artha apratihata jJAna aura darzana hai| kyoMki sAdhAraNa jJAna aura darzana pratyeka prANI meM sadA rahate haiN| jaina darzana meM jJAna ke pA~ca bheda hai--mati, zruta, avadhi, manaHparyaya aura kevala / inameM se mati aura zruta jJAna yA ajJAna rUpa se pratyeka prANI meM hote haiN| kintu antima tIna vizeSa zuddhi dvArA kisI-kisI ko hI hote haiN| antima kevalajJAna sarvotkRSTa hai| yahA~ usI se abhiprAya hai| isI prakAra darzana ke cAra bheda haiM--cakSudarzana, acakSudarzana, avadhidarzana aura kevaladarzana / yahA~ kevala darzana se abhiprAya hai| deva ne kahA thA ve atIta, vartamAna aura anAgata ke jJAtA haiN| arihanta haiM jina haiM, kevalI haiM, sarvajJa-sarvadazI haiM, triloka dvArA vandita, pUjita tathA sevita haiN| deva, manuSya tathA asuroM ke vandanIya, arcanIya, pUjanIya, sammAnIya kalyANa tathA maMgala rUpa haiM / devatA svarUpa haiN| unake upAsanIya | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 317 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana zrI upA
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________________ haiN| tathya arthAt saphala cAritra sampatti ke svAmI haiN| ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA pichalI TIkA meM dI jA cukI hai| yahA~ bhI gozAlaka ne mahAmAhana zabda kI vyAkhyA karate hue inhIM bAtoM kI ora saMketa kiyA hai| mahAmAhana kA dUsarA artha hai--mA hana (mata mAro) isa prakAra kA upadeza dene vAle nirgranthoM ke agrnnii| tIsarA artha hai zreSTha brAhmaNa / jaina-zAstroM meM brAhmaNa kA artha hai vaha vyakti jo brahmacarya kA dhAraka hai| sthUla rUpa se brahmacarya kA artha hai kAma-bhoga evaM vAsanAoM se virakti / yaha isakA niSedhAtmaka artha hai| vidheyAtmaka artha hai 'brahma' arthAt AtmA meM vicaraNa / jaina dharma meM donoM artha lie gaye haiM, aura unhIM ke AdhAra para 'brAhmaNa' yA 'mAhana zabda kI vyAkhyA kI gaI hai| 'baMbhacereNa bamhaNo' (dekhiye uttarAdhyayana sUtra adhyayana 25) / 2. mahAgopa dUsare vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ko mahAgopa kahA gayA hai| isakA artha hai gvAlA yA rakSaka / saMsAra ke prANI aneka kaSToM se pIr3ita haiN| balavAn prANI durbala ko satA rahA hai, siMha Adi mA~sAhArI anya prANiyoM ko khA jAte haiN| koI mArA jA rahA hai, koI bA~dhA jA rahA hai, koI kATA jA rahA hai, koI chedA jA rahA hai| cAroM ora trAhi-trAhi macI huI hai| bhagavAn mahAvIra hAtha meM dharma rUpI daNDa lekara prANiyoM ko bure karmoM se rokate haiM aura jisa prakAra gvAlA apane DaNDe se pazuoM ko hAMkatA huA bAr3e meM pahu~cA detA hai, isI prakAra bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI apane samparka meM Ae hue bhavya prANiyoM ko mokSa rUpI bAr3e meM pahu~cAte haiM, isalie ve mahAgopa kahe jAte haiN| 3. mahAsArthavAha tIsarA vizeSaNa hai| sArtha kA artha hai 'kAphilA' aura 'sArthavAha' kA artha hai, kAphile kA saMcAlana karane vAlA usakA netaa| prAcIna kAla meM vyApArI, yAtrI tathA anya loga ikaTThe hokara yAtrA kiyA karate the| kyoMki unheM ghane jaMgala pAra karane par3ate the aura vahA~ cora, DAkU, hiMsaka jIva tathA anya saMkaToM kA sAmanA karanA par3atA thaa| ataH ve ikaTThe hokara pUrI taiyArI ke sAtha calate the| usakA saMcAlana tathA sArI vyavasthA kisI eka vyakti ke hAtha meM rahatI thii| usI ko sArthavAha kahA jAtA thaa| dhArmika sAhitya meM saMsAra ko vizAla aTavI kI upamA dI jAtI hai| usameM aneka yAtrI rAstA bhUla jAte haiN| cora unheM lUTa lete haiM, DAkU mAra DAlate haiM, hiMsaka prANI khA jAte haiN| sArthavAha una sabakI rakSA karatA huA unheM pAra le jAtA hai aura nagara taka pahu~cA detA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ko bhI isI prakAra mokSa rUpI nagara taka pahu~cAne vAlA sArthavAha batAyA gayA hai| 4. mahAdharma-kathI--cauthA vizeSaNa hai| isakA artha hai dharmopadezaka ! bhagavAn mahAvIra mahAn dharmopadezaka the| dharmopadezaka kA kArya hai patha-bhraSToM ko satpatha dikhAnA / jo mithyAtvarUpI andhakAra meM par3e hue haiM unheM prakAza denA tathA jIvana ke ulajhe hue mArga ko sulajhAnA / bhagavAn mahAvIra vividha | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 318 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ prakAra ke dRSTAnta-kathAoM, vyAkhyAoM tathA praznottaroM dvArA sabako dharma kA rahasya samajhAyA karate the| isalie unheM mahAdharma-kathI kahA gayA hai| 5. mahAniryAmaka--pAMcavAM vizeSaNa hai| isakA artha hai mahAkarNadhAra / saMsAra eka samudra ke samAna hai, jahAM aneka prANI DUba rahe haiM, bhaMvara meM phaMse hue haiN| bhagavAn mahAvIra unheM dharma rUpI naukA dvArA pAra utArate haiN| ataH ve mahA-karNadhAra haiN| ____ uparokta pAMca vizeSaNoM meM bhinna-bhinna dRSTikoNoM ko upasthita kiyA gayA hai| mahAmAhana vizeSaNa meM unakI jJAna evaM cAritra sampatti kA varNana hai| vahAM ve sarvocca Adarza ke rUpa meM upasthita hote haiN| mahAgopa vizeSaNa meM ve rakSaka ke rUpa meM sAmane Ae haiN| ajJAnI jIva pazuoM ke samAna haiN| unheM dharma rUpI daNDa dvArA idhara-udhara bhaTakane se rokane vAlA tathA unheM apane iSTa sthAna para pahu~cAne vAlA mahAgopa hai| yahA~ dharma ko daNDa kI upamA dI gaI hai| daNDa kaThoratA yA hiMsA kA sUcaka hotA hai| kintu sAdhaka ko dUsaroM ke prati mRdu kintu apane prati sadA kaThora rahanA caahie| isI kA nAma anuzAsana hai aura anuzAsana ke binA jIvana kA vikAsa nahIM ho sktaa| tIsare vizeSaNa meM saMsAra ko aTavI batAyA gayA hai aura jIva ko usameM bhaTakane vAlA pathika / mokSa ko vaha nagara jahAM pahu~canA hai| aura mahAvIra ko vahA~ pahu~cAne vAlA sArthavAha / yahA~ ve netA yA niryAmaka ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate ___cauthe vizeSaNa meM unheM dharma-kathI kahA gayA hai| ajJAnI jIva mithyAtva rUpI andhakAra meM phaMse hue haiN| sanmArga chor3akara kumArga ko pakar3e hue haiN| dharmopadezaka andhakAra ko dUra karake sanmArga ko Alokita karatA hai| yahAM ve pathapradarzaka ke rUpa meM sAmane Ate haiN| pA~caveM vizeSaNa meM niryAmaka arthAt karNadhAra se upamA dI gaI hai| saMsAra samudra hai, prANI usameM gote khA rahe haiM, bhagavAn dharmarUpI naukA ke dvArA unheM pAra utArate haiN| yahAM unakA samuddhAraka rUpa sAmane AtA hai| __ mUlama tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhali-puttaM evaM vayAsI-"tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! iya-ccheyA jAva iya-niuNA, iya-nayavAdI, iya-uvaesaladdhA, iya-viNNANa-pattA, pabhU NaM tubbhe mama dhammAyarieNaM dhammovaesaeNaM bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karattee ?" "no tiNaDhe samaThe" ! __ "se keNaTheNaM, devANuppiyA ! evaM vuccai-no khalu pabhU tubbhe mamaM dhammAyarieNaM jAva mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae ?" zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 316 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ "saddAlaputtA ! se jahA nAmae kei purise taruNe balavaM jugavaM jAva niuNasippovagae egaM mahaM ayaM vA, elayaM vA, sUyaraM vA, kukkuDaM vA, tittiraM vA, vaTTayaM vA, lAvayaM vA, kavoyaM vA, kaviMjalaM vA, vAyasaM vA, seNayaM vA hatthaMsi vA, pAyaMsi vA, khuraMsi vA, pucchaMsi vA, picchaMsi vA, siMgaMsi vA, visANaMsi vA, romaMsi vA, jahiM-jahiM giNhai, tahiM-tahiM niccalaM niphadaM dhrei| evAmeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre mamaM bahUhi aTehi ya heUhi ya jAva vAgaraMNehi ya jahi-jahiM giNhai, tahi-tahiM nippaTTha pasiNa-vAgaraNaM krei| se teNaTTeNaM, saddAlaputtA ! evaM vuccai no khalu pabhU ahaM tava dhammAyarieNaM jAva mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae" ||216 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako gozAlaM maGkhaliputramevamavAdIt- "yUyaM khalu devAnupriyAH ! iticchekAH, yAvad itinnipuNAH, itinayavAdinaH ityupadezalabdhAH, itivijnyaanpraaptaaH| prabhavaH khalu yUyaM mama dharmAcAryeNa dharmopadezakena bhagavatA mahAvIreNa sArddhaM vivAdaM kartum ?" "nAyamarthaH smrthH|" "tatkenArthena devAnupriyAH ! evamucyate--no khalu prabhavo yUyaM mama dharmAcaryeNa yAvanmahAvIreNa sArddha vivAdaM kartum ?" "saddAlaputra ! tadyathAnAmakaHko'pi puruSastaruNaH, balavAn, yugavAn yAvanipuNazilpopagata ekaM mahAntamajaM vA, eDakaM vA, zUkaraM vA, kukkuTaM vA, tittiraM vA, vartakaM vA, lAvakaM vA, kapotaM vA, kapiMjalaM vA, vAyasaM vA, zyenakaM vA, haste vA, pAde vA, khure vA, pucche vA, picche vA, zRGge vA, viSANe vA, romNi vA, yatra-yatra gRhNAti tatra-tatra nizcalaM niHspandaM dharati / evameva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro mama bahubhirarthezca, hetubhizca yAvad vyAkaraNaizca yatra-tatra gRhNAti tatra-tatra nispaSTapraznavyAkaraNaM karoti, tattenArthena saddAlaputra ! evamucyate no khalu prabhurahaM tava dharmAcAryeNa yAvanmahAvIreNa sArdhaM vivAdaM kartum / " zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae - vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM--maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ko, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra bolA-tubbhe NaM devANuppiyA ! he devAnupriya ! tuma, iyaccheyA aise vidagdha avasara ke jAnakAra ho, jAva--yAvat, iya-niuNA-aise nipuNa ho, iya-nayavAdI--isa prakAra ke nItijJa ho, iya uvaesaladdhA--upadeza arthAt zikSA grahaNa kiye hue ho, iya-viNNANapattA isa prakAra vijJAna ko prApta ho, pabhU NaM tubbhe--kyA tuma samartha ho?, mama dhammAyarieNaM--mere dharmAcArya, dhammovaesaeNaM-dharmopadezaka, bhagavayA mahAvIreNaM saddhiM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha, vivAdaM karettae ?--vivAda karane meM ?, no tiNaThe samaThe gozAlaka ne kahAnahIM yaha saMbhava nahIM hai, se keNaTTeNaM devANuppiyA !, evaM vuccai he devAnupriya ! yaha kisa kAraNa se kahate ho, no khalu pabhU tubme-ki tuma samartha nahIM ho, mamaM dhammAyarieNaM jAva mahAvIreNaM saddhiM mere dharmAcArya yAvat zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha, vivAdaM karettae vivAda karane meM, saddAlaputtA! he zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 320 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ saddAlaputra !, se jahAnAmae kei purise-jaise ajJAta nAma vAlA koI puruSa, taruNe--javAna, balavaM--balavAna, jugavaM--yuga vAlA arthAt yugapuruSa, jAva--yAvat, yuvA--niroga tathA dRr3ha kalAI, hAtha-paira, pasavADe, pITha tathA jaMghAoM vAlA ho, niuNa sippovagae--nipuNa aura kalA kauzala kA jAnakAra yadi, egaM mahaM ayaM vA--eka mahAn kAya vAle bakare ko, elayaM vA--athavA mer3he ko, sUyaraM vA--athavA sUara ko, kukkuDaM vA--athavA murge ko, tittiraM vA--athavA tItara ko, vaTTayaM vA--athavA baTera ko, lAvayaM vA--athavA lAvaka pakSI (cir3iyA) ko, kavoyaM vA--athavA kabUtara ko, kaviMjalaM vA kapiMjala ko, vAyasaM vA--athavA kaue ko, seNayaM vA--athavA bAja ko, hatthaMsi vA hAtha athavA pAyaMsi vA--paira ko, khuraMsi vA, pucchaMsi vA khura athavA pUMcha ko, picchaMsi vA--paMkha, siMgaMsi vA sIMga athavA visANaMsi vA viSANa, romaMsi vA athavA romoM ko, jahiM jahiM giNhai-jahA~-jahA~ se bhI pakar3atA hai, tahiM tahiM niccalaM nippaMdaM dharei-use vahIM vahIM nizcala aura niHspanda kara detA hai| arthAt use tanika bhI idhara-udhara hilane nahIM detA, evAmeva--isI taraha, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, mamaM--mujhako, bahUhi aThehi ya--bahuta se arthoM, heUhiM ya hetuoM, jAva yAvat, vAgaraNehi ya-vyAkaraNa--praznottaroM dvArA, jahiM jahiM giNhai-jahA~-jahA~ nigRhIta karate haiM arthAt pakar3ate haiM, tahiM-tahiM--vahIM mujhe, nippaTThapasiNa vAgaraNa karei-niruttara kara dete haiM, se teNaTTeNaM saddAlaputtA ! isalie he saddAlaputra !, evaM vuccai-maiM kahatA hU~ ki, no khalu pabhU ahaM--maiM samartha nahIM hU~, tava dhammAyarieNaM tumhAre dharmAcArya, jAva--yAvat, mahAvIreNaM saddhiM vivAdaM karettae bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAtha vivAda karane meN| - bhAvArtha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA--'he devAnupriya ! tuma isa prakAra vidagdha, avasara jJAtA, nipuNa, nItijJa tathA suzikSita ho| kyA tuma mere dharmAcArya dharmopadezaka zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha zAstrArtha kara sakate ho ?" gozAlaka ne kahA--"nahIM" "maiM nahIM kara sktaa|" saddAlaputra ne phira pUchA--"he devAnupriya ! "kyoM ?" / __"saddAlaputra ! jaise koI taruNa, balavAna, bhAgyazAlI, yuvA, nIroga tathA dRr3ha kalAI, hAtha-paira, pasavADe, pITha ke madhya bhAga, jaMghAoM vAlA, kalA-kauzala kA jAnakAra-puruSa kisI bakare, mer3he, sUara, kapiMjala, kAka aura bAz2a ko hAtha, paira, khura, pUMcha paMkha, sIMga, dAnta, romAdi jahA~-jahA~ se bhI pakar3atA hai vahIM se nizcala aura niHspaMda dabA detA hai aura use jarA bhI hilane nahIM detaa| isI prakAra zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra aneka arthoM, hetuoM yAvat vyAkaraNoM evaM praznottaroM dvArA jahA~ kahIM se bhI mujhe pakar3ate haiM, vahIM-vahIM mujhe niruttara kara dete haiN| he saddAlaputra ! isaliye maiM kahatA hU~ ki tumhAre dharmAcArya bhagavAn mahAvIra ke sAtha maiM zAstrArtha karane maiM samartha nahIM huuN|" mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM evaM vayAsI "jamhA NaM, devANuppiyA! tubbhe mama dhammAyariyassa jAva mahAvIrassa saMtehiM, taccehi tahiehiM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 321 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ sabbhUehiM bhAvehiM guNakittaNaM kareha, tamhA NaM ahaM tubbhe pADihArieNaM pIDha jAva saMthAraeNaM uvnimNtemi|" no ceva NaM dhammotti vA, tavotti vA, taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe mama kumbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha-phalaga jAva ogiNhittANaM viharaha" || 220 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako gozAlaM maGkhaliputramevamavAdIt-"yasmAtkhalu devAnupriyAH! yUyaM mama dharmAcAryasya yAvanmahAvIrasya sadbhistattvaistathyaiH sadbhUtairbhAvairguNakIrtanaM kurutha, tasmAt khalu ahaM yuSmAn prAtihArikeNa pITha yAvatsaMstArakeNopanimantrayAmi / " no caiva khalu dharma iti vA, tapa iti vA, tadgacchata khalu yUyaM mama kumbhakArApaNeSu prAtihArikaM pIThaphalaka yAvad avagRhya vihrt| zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, gosAlaM maMkhaliputtaM gozAla maGkhaliputra ko, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolA--jamhA NaM devANuppiyA!- he devAnupriya! cUMki, tubbhe tuma ne, mama dhammAyariyassa jAva mahAvIrassa--mere dharmAcArya yAMvat zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA, saMtehiM--sadpa satya, taccehiM tattvarUpa, tahiehiM-tathyarUpa, sabbhUehiM bhAvehiM sadbhUta bhAvoM dvArA, guNakittaNaM kareha--guNa kIrtana kiyA hai, tamhA NaM ahaM tubbhe--isalie maiM tumheM, pADihArieNaM--prAtihArika, pIDha jAva saMthAraeNaM uvanimaMtemi--pITha yAvat phalaka, zayyA saMstAraka Adi ke lie upanimantraNA karatA hUM, no ceva NaM dhammotti vA tavotti vA ise dharma yA tapa samajhakara nahIM, taM gacchaha NaM tubbhe--isalie Apa jAo aura, mama kumbhArAvaNesu merI bartanoM kI dukAna se, pADihAriyaM pIDha phalaga--prAtihArika ke rUpa meM arthAt vApisa lauTAne kI zarta para pITha-phalaka, jAva--yAvat zayyA-saMstAraka Adi, ogiNhittANaM viharaha grahaNa karake vicreN| bhAvArtha isa para zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ne maMkhaliputra gozAlaka se kahA- "devAnupriya ! cUMki tumane mere dharmAcArya zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kA satya, tathya tathA sadbhUta guNa kIrtana kiyA hai isalie maiM tumheM prAtihArika, pITha, phalaka, zayyA aura saMstAraka ke lie upanimantraNA karatA hUM yadyapi maiM isameM dharma aura tapa nahIM maantaa| to Apa jAeM aura merI bartanoM kI dukAnoM se pITha, phalaka, zayyA saMstAraka Adi grahaNa karake vicreN|" mUlam tae NaM se gosAle maMkhilupatte saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa eyamaTheM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA kumbhArAvaNesu pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva ogiNhittANaM viharai // 221 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa gozAlo maGkhaliputraH saddAlaputrasya zramaNopAsakasyaitamarthaM pratizRNoti, pratizrutya kumbhakArApaNeSu prAtihArikaM pITha yAvad avagRhya viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se gosAle maMkhaliputte--usa maMkhaliputra gozAla ne, saddAlaputtassa | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 322 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ samaNovAsayassa-zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra kI, eyamaDheM paDisuNei isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNettA svIkAra karake, kumbhArAvaNesu bartanoM kI dukAnoM se, pADihAriyaM pIDha jAva-prAtihArika ke rUpa meM pITha yAvat phalaka, zayyA, saMstArakAdi, ogiNhittANaM viharai grahaNa kara ke vicarane lgaa| ____ bhAvArtha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka ne zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra kI isa bAta ko svIkAra kiyA aura usakI bartanoM kI dukAnoM se prAtihArika rUpa meM pITha Adi grahaNa karake vicarane lgaa| ___mUlam tae NaM se gosAle maMkhali-putte saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM jAhe no saMcAei bahUhiM AghavaNAhi ya paNNavaNAhi ya saNNavaNAhi ya viNNavaNAhi ya niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo cAlittae vA khobhittae vA vipariNAmittae vA, tAhe saMte taMte paritaMte polAsapurAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai // 222 // chAyA tataH khalu sa gozAlo maMkhilaputraH saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakaM yadA no zaknoti bahubhirAkhyApanAbhizca prajJApanAbhizca sajJApanAbhizca vijJApanAbhizca nairgranthyAt pravacanAccAlayituM vA, kSobhayituM vA, vipariNamayituM vA, tadA zrAntastAntaH paritAntaH polAsapurAnagarApratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / ___ zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se gosAle maMkhaliputte--vaha maMkhaliputra gozAlaka, bahUhiM AghavaNAhi ya-aneka prakAra kI AkhyApanAoM (sAmAnya kathanoM), paNNavaNAhi ya--prajJApanAoM (vividha prarUpaNAoM), saNNavaNAhi ya--saMjJApanAoM (pratibodhoM), viNNavaNAhi ya--aura vijJApanAoM (anunaya vacanoM ke dvArA), saddAlupattaM samaNovAsayaM zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, niggaMthAo pAvayaNAo--nirgantha pravacana se, cAlittae vA vicalita karane meM, khobhittae vA kSubdha karane meM, vipariNAmittae vA vicAra badalane meM, jAhe no saMcAei jaba samartha na ho sakA, tAhe saMte--taba zrAnta, taMte--khinna, paritaMte--atyanta dukhI hokara, polAsapurAo nagarAo paDiNikkhamai--polAsapura nagara se bAhara nikalA, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai-bAhara ke janapadoM meM vihAra karane lgaa| . bhAvArtha--jaba maMkhaliputra gozAlaka aneka prakAra kI AkhyApanAoM--sAmAnya kathanoM se prajJApanAoM--pratipAdanoM, saMjJApanAoM--pratibodhoM tathA vijJApanAoM-anunaya vacanoM se zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko nirgrantha pravacana se vicalita, kSubdha aura viruddha na kara sakA taba zrAnta, khinna aura atyanta dukhI hokara polAsapura nagara se bAhara calA gayA aura bAhara ke janapadoM meM vihAra karane lgaa| TIkA kisI prakAra kI sAMsArika abhilASA ke binA yadi bhagavAna mahAvIra jaise mahApuruSoM kA | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 323 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ guNa kIrtana kiyA jAe to usase sarvotkRSTa nirjarA rUpa phala kI prApti hotI hai| gozAlaka ne jo bhagavAna mahAvIra kI stuti kI thI vaha abhilASA rahita na thii| isalie use mukhya phala arthAt nirjarA phala kI prApti na hokara gauNa phala arthAt prAtihArika rUpa meM pITha phalaka Adi prApta hue| __ gozAlaka ne saddAlaputra ko nirgrantha pravacana se skhalita karane ke lie aneka prakAra ke AkhyAnoM, prajJApanAoM, vividha prarUpaNAoM tathA anunayapUrNa vacanoM dvArA bharasaka prayatna kiyA, kintu vaha saphala na ho sakA, isI abhiprAya ko sUcita karane ke lie sUtrakAra ne 'saMte taMte paritaMte' pada die haiN| . mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhiM sIla. jAva bhAvemANassa coisa saMvaccharA vaikkaMtA / paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa puvvarattAvarattakAle jAva posahasAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa aMtiyaM dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai // 223 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasya zramaNopAsakasya bahubhiH zIlavratAni yAvad bhAvayatazcaturdaza saMvatsarA vyutkrAntAH, paJcadazaM saMvatsaramantarA vartamAnasya pUrvarAtrAparatrakAle yAvat pauSadhazAlAyAM zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasyA'ntikI dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa--usa zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ke, bahUhiM sIla. jAva bhAvamANassa--vividha prakAra ke zIlavrata, niyama Adi ke dvArA AtmA ko. bhAvita--saMskArita karate hue, coddasa saMvaccharA vaikkaMtA-caudaha varSa vyatIta ho gae, paNNarasamassa saMvaccharassa aMtarA vaTTamANassa--jaba pandrahavAM varSa cala rahA thA, puvvarattAvarattakAle madhyarAtri ke samaya, jAva--yAvat, posahasAlAe--pauSadhazAlA meM, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke, aMtiyaM dhammapaNNattiM samIpa prApta kI huI dharmaprajJapti ko, uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai svIkAra karake vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko bahuta se zIla yAvat vrataniyama Adi ke dvArA AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue caudaha varSa vyatIta ho ge| pandrahaveM varSa meM ardharAtri ke samaya yAvat pauSadhazAlA meM zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra se prApta kI huI dharmaprajJapti kA ArAdhana karate hue vicarane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa puvvarattAvarattakAle ege deve aMtiyaM pAubbhavitthA // 224 // __ chAyA tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasya zramaNopAsakasya pUrvarAtrAparatrakAle eko devo'ntike prAdurAsIt / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa aMtiyaM--usa zramaNopAsaka | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 324 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ saddAlaputra ke samIpa, puvvarattAvaratta kAle--AdhI rAtri ke samaya, ege deve pAubmavitthA--eka deva prakaTa huaa| bhAvArtha isake bAda ardharAtri meM usa saddAlaputra ke pAsa eka deva prakaTa huaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve egaM mahaM nIluppala jAva asiM gahAya saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI (jahA culaNIpiyassa taheva devo uvasaggaM karei / navaraM ekkekke putte nava maMsa-sollae karei) jAva kaNIyasaM ghAei, ghAittA jAva AyaMcai // 225 // chAyA tataH khalu sa deva ekaM mahAntaM nIlotpala yAvad asiM gRhItvA saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt yathA culanIpitustathaiva deva upasargaM karoti / navaramekaikasmin putre nava mAMsazUlyakAni karoti, yAvat kanIyAMsaM ghAtayati, ghAtayitvA yAvadAsiJcati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, egaM mahaM nIluppala-nIle kamala ke samAna eka bar3I, jAva--yAvat camakatI huI, asiM gahAya-talavAra lekara, saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko isa prakAra kahA--jahA culaNIpiyassa taheva devo uvasaggaM karei-culanIpitA zrAvaka ke samAna deva ne upasarga kiye, navaraM--vizeSatA itanI hai ki, ekke-kke putte pratyeka putra ke, nava maMsa sollae karei-mAMsa ke nau-nau Tukar3e kie, jAva kaNIyasaM ghAei--yAvat sabase choTe putra ko bhI mAra DAlA, ghAittA jAva AyaMcai-mArakara saddAlaputra ke zarIra para mAMsa aura rudhira ke chIMTe die| bhAvArtha--usa deva ne nIla kamala ke samAna prabhA vAlI vizAla talavAra lekara, culanIpitA ke samAna samasta upasarga kiye| kevala itanA antara hai ki pratyeka putra ke nau Tukar3e kiye| yAvat sabase choTe putra ko mAra DAlA aura saddAlaputra ke zarIra para mAMsa tathA rudhira se chIMTe diye / mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae abhIe jAva viharai // 226 // / chAyA tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsako'bhIto yaavdvihrti| zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, abhIe jAva viharai-bhayarahita yAvat dhyAnastha rhaa| .. bhAvArtha phira bhI zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra nirbhaya yAvat samAdhistha rhaa| mUlam--tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM abhIyaM jAva pAsittA cautthaMpi saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI--"haMbho saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthayA! jAva na bhaMjasi tao te jA imA aggimittA bhAriyA dhamma-sahAiyA, dhamma zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 325 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ viijjiyA dhammANurAga-rattA samasuha-dukkha-sahAiyA, taM te sAo gihAo nINemi, nINittA tava aggao ghAemi, ghAittA nava maMsa-sollae karemi, karettA AdANa-bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi, addahettA tava gAyaM maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi, 'jahA NaM tumaM aTTa, duhaTTa jAva vavarovijjasi" // 227 // ___ chAyA tataH khalu sa devaH saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakamabhItaM yAvad dRSTvA caturthamapi saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt--"haMbhoH saddAlaputra! zramaNopAsaka! aprArthitaprArthaka! yAvanna bhanakSi tataste yeyamagnimitrA bhAryA dharmasahAyikA, dharmavaidyikA, dharmAnurAgaraktA, samasukhadukha sahAyikA, tAM te svasmAd gRhAnnayAmi, nItvA tavAgrato ghAtayAmi, ghAtayitvA nava mAMsazUlyakAni karomi, kRtvA''dAnabhRte kaSTAhe AdahAmi, Adahya tava gAtraM mAMsena ca zoNitena cA''siJcAmi yathA khalu tvAmArtta dukhAta yAvad vyaparopayiSyase / ' zabdArtha-tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, abhIyaM jAva pAsittA-nirbhaya yAvat samAdhistha dekhakara, cautthaMpi-cauthI bAra bhI, saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko isa prakAra kahA--haM bho saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA! apatthiyapatthayA ! he zramaNopAsaka ! saddAlaputra! mRtyu ko cAhane vAle, jAva na bhaMjasi--yAvat tU zIlAdi vratoM ko bhaGga nahIM karegA, tao-to, te jA imA terI jo yaha, aggimittA bhAriyA-agnimitrA bhAryA hai aura jo, dhammasahAiyA--dharma meM sahAyatA dene vAlI, dhammaviijjiyA dharma kI vaidya arthAt dharma ko surakSita karane vAlI, dhammANurAgarattA-dharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI, samasuhadukkhasahAiyA-duHkha sukha meM samAna rUpa se sahAyatA karane vAlI hai, taM--usako, te sAo gihAo tere apane ghara se, nINemi lAUMgA, nINittA lAkara, tava aggao ghAemi tere sAmane mAra DAlUMgA, ghAittA--mArakara, nava maMsa-sollae karemi-mAMsa ke ,nau Tukar3e karUMgA, karettA--aisA karake, AdANa bhariyaMsi kaDAhayaMsi addahemi tela se bhare hue kaDAhe meM talUMgA, addahettA talakara, tava gAyaM tere zarIra ko, maMseNa ya soNieNa ya AyaMcAmi--mAMsa aura rudhira se chIMTe dUMgA, jahA NaM tumaM--jisase tU, aTTa-duhaTTa jAva vavarovijjasi--ati dukhAta tathA vivaza hokara yAvat mara jaaegaa| bhAvArtha deva ne isa para bhI saddAlaputra ko nirbhaya yAvat samAdhistha dekhA to cauthI bAra bolA--are zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra! mRtyu ko cAhane vAle! yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM ko bhaGga nahIM karegA to terI agnimitrA bhAryA ko jo ki dharma meM sahAyatA dene vAlI. dharma kI vaidya arthAt dharma ko surakSita rakhane vAlI, dharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI, tathA duHkha-sakha meM sahAyaka hai. use tere ghara se lAkara tere sAmane mArakara nau Tukar3e kruuNgaa| unheM tela se bhare kaDAhe meM tluuNgaa| usake tape hue khUna evaM mAMsa se zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 326 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana .
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________________ tere zarIra para chITe dUMgA, jisase tU cintita, dukhI tathA vivaza hokara asamaya meM hI prANoM se hAtha dho baitthegaa| mUlam tae NaM se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae teNaM deveNaM evaM vutte samANe abhIe jAva viharai // 228 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa saddAlaputraH zramaNopAsakastena devenaivamuktaH sannabhIto yAvad viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se saddAlaputte samaNovAsae--vaha zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva dvArA, evaM vutte samANe--isa prakAra kahe jAne para bhI, abhIe jAva viharai-nirbhaya yAvat samAdhi meM sthira rhaa| bhAvArtha deva dvArA isa prakAra kahane para bhI saddAlaputra samAdhi meM sthira rhaa| mUlam tae NaM se deve saddAlaputtaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI--"haM bho saddAlaputtA! samaNovAsayA!' taM ceva bhaNai // 226 // ___ chAyA-tataH khalu sa devaH saddAlaputraM zramaNopAsakaM dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamavAdIt haMbhoH saddAlaputra! zramaNopAsaka! tadeva bhaNati / zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, se deve--usa deva ne, sAddalaputtaM samaNovAsayaM zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ko, doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra isI prakAra kahA--ha bho saddAlupattA samaNovAsayA! he zramoMpAsaka saddAlaputra!, taM ceva bhaNai--vahI bAta duhraaii| bhAvArtha-deva ne saddAlaputra ko dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra bhI yahI khaa| mUlam tae NaM tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa teNaM deveNaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vuttassa samANassa ayaM ajjhathie samuppanne4 evaM jahA culaNIpiyA! taheva ciMtei / "jeNaM mamaM jeThaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM majjhimayaM puttaM, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM jAva AyaMcai, jAvi ya NaM mama imA aggimittA bhAriyA samasuhadukkha-sahAiyA, taMpi ya icchai, sAo gihAo nINittA mamaM aggao ghAettae / taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyaM purisaM giNhittae tti" kaTu uddhAie / (jahA culaNIpiyA taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM navaraM) aggimittA bhAriyA kolAhalaM suNittA bhaNai / sesaM jahAM culaNIpiyAvattavvayA, navaraM aruNabhUe vimANe uvavanne jAva mahAvidehe vAse sijjihii / nikkhevao // 230 // || sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM sattamaM saddAlaputtamajjhayaNaM samattaM // ____ chAyA tataH khalu tasya saddAlaputrasya zramaNopAsakasya tena devena dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktasyasato'yamAdhyAtmikaH 4 samutpannaH- "evaM yathA culanIpitA tathaiva cintayati, yena mama jyeSThaM putraM, yena | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 327 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana /
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________________ mama madhyamakaM putraM, yena mama kanIyAMsaM putraM, yAvad AsiJcati, yA'pi ca khalu mameyamagnimitrA bhAryA samasukhaduHkha sahAyikA, tAmapi cecchati svasmAd gRhAnnItvA mamAgrato ghAtayitum, tat zreyaH khalu mamaitaM puruSaM grahItumiti" kRtvotthitaH, yathA culanIpitA tathaiva sarvaM bhaNitavyam, navaramagnimitrA bhAryA kolAhalaM zrutvA bhnnti| zeSaM yathA culanIpitRvaktavyatA, navaramaruNabhUte vimAne upapanno yAvanmahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikssepH| || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM saptamaM saddAlaputra adhyayanaM samAptam // zabdArtha tae NaM tadanantara, tassa saddAlaputtassa samaNovAsayassa--usa zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra ke mana meM, teNaM deveNaM--usa deva dvArA, doccaMpi taccapi evaM vuttassa samANassa--dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI isa prakAra kahe jAne para, ayaM ajjhatthie 4 samuppanne--yaha vicAra utpanna huA, evaM jahA culaNIpiyA jisa prakAra culanIpitA ne socA thA, taheva ciMtei usI taraha socane lagA, jeNaM mamaM jeThaM puttaM--jisane mere jyeSTha putra ko, jeNaM mamaM majjhimayaM puttaM jisane mere maMjhale putra ko, jeNaM mamaM kaNIyasaM puttaM jisane mere kaniSTha putra ko mAra DAlA, jAva AyaMcai--yAvat chITeM die, jAvi ya NaM mamaM imA--aura jo yaha merI, aggimittA bhAriyAH agnimitrA bhAryA, samasuhadukkha sahAiyA mere sukha-dukha meM sahAyaka hai, taMpi ya-usako bhI, sAo gihAo nINettA ghara se lAkara, mama aggao--mere Age, ghAettae icchai mAranA cAhatA hai, taM seyaM khalu mamaM--ataH mere lie yahI ucita hai ki, eyaM purisaM giNhittae--isa puruSa ko pakar3a lUM, tti kaTu uddhAie--yaha socakara uThA, jahA culaNIpiyA taheva savvaM bhANiyavvaM zeSa saba bAteM culanIpitA ke samAna samajhanA, navaraM itanI hI vizeSatA hai ki, aggimittA bhAriyA-agnimitrA bhAryA, kolAhalaM suNittA bhaNai-kolAhala sunakara bolatI hai, sesaM jahA culaNIpiyA vattavvayA zeSa varNana culanIpitA ke samAna hai, navaraM vizeSatA itanI hI hai ki, aruNabhUe vimANe uvavane--aruNabhUta vimAna meM utpanna huA, jAva--yAvat, mahAvidehe vAse sijjihii-mahAvideha kSetra meM janma lekara siddha hogaa| nikSepa / ' bhAvArtha--jaba usa anArya puruSa ne dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra isI prakAra kahA to saddAlaputra ke mana meM yaha puruSa anArya hai ityAdi sArI bAteM aaiiN| usane socA ki isa anArya ne mere jyeSTha, madhyama tathA kaniSTha putra ko mAra DAlA hai| unake Tukar3e-Tukar3e kie aura mere zarIra ko unake rudhira aura mAMsa se chIMTe die| aba merI patnI agnimitrA ko jo sukha-dukha tathA dharma-kAryoM meM sahAyaka hai, ghara se lAkara mere sAmane mAranA cAhatA hai| isa prakAra sArA vRttAnta culanIpitA ke samAna samajhanA caahie| kevala itanA pharka hai ki kolAhala sunakara culanIpitA kI mAtA AI thI aura yahAM palI agnimitrA aaii| anya antara yaha hai ki saddAlaputra marakara aruNabhUta vimAna meM utpanna huaa| vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddhi prApta kregaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 328 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ TIkA zramaNopAsaka saddAlaputra pauSadhazAlA meM bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA prajJApita dharma kI ArAdhanA kara rahe the| AdhI rAta ke samaya eka deva unake samIpa aayaa| usake pAsa nIla-kamala ke samAna camacamAtI talavAra thii| atyanta kruddha hokara vaha saddAlaputra se bolA yadi tU zIlAdi vratoM kA parityAga nahIM karatA to maiM tere putroM ko mAra DAlUMgA, ityAdi kahakara culanIpitA ke samAna hI deva ne saddAlaputra ko nAnA prakAra ke upasarga kie| daivI mAyA ke kAraNa saddAlaputra ko aisA pratIta huA ki usake tInoM putra mAra DAle gae haiM tathA usake zarIra ko rudhira tathA mAMsa se chIMTe die jA rahe haiN| yaha bhISaNa dRzya dekhakara aura devakRta nAnA upasargoM-kaSToM ko sahakara bhI saddAlaputra nirbhaya banA rahA aura apanI samAdhi se vicalita nahIM huaa| yaha dekhakara deva ne cauthI bAra kahA--"yadi tU aba bhI zIlAdi ko bhaMga nahIM karegA to maiM terI bhAryA agnimitrA jo ki dharma meM terI sahAyikA hai, dharma-vaidyA hai tathA dharma ke anurAga meM raMgI huI hai, ghara se lAkara tere sAmane mAra ddaaluuNgaa| tela se bhare kar3Ahe meM talakara usake mAMsa aura rudhira se tere zarIra ko chiiNttuuNgaa| jisase tU atyanta dukhI hokara mara jaaegaa|" isa para saddAlaMputra ke mana meM vicAra huA ki jisane mere saba putroM ko mAra DAlA, aura jo merI dharma tathA sukha-dukha meM sahAyaka patnI ko bhI mAra DAlanA cAhatA hai, aise anArya puruSa ko pakar3a lenA caahie| yaha vicAra kara saddAlaputra jyoM hI deva ko pakar3ane ke lie uThA, vaha adRzya ho gyaa| agnimitrA kolAhala sunakara AI aura usane saddAlaputra se yathArtha bAta kahI aura batAyA ki yaha saba deva-mAyA thii| vAstava meM kucha nahIM huaa| tere sabhI putra ArAma se soe hue haiN| isa mAyA ke kAraNa tuma apane vratoM se vicalita ho gae ho| ataH tuma isake lie AlocanA tathA prAyazcita dvArA Atmazuddhi kro| saddAlaputra ne Atmazuddhi kI aura kramazaH zrAvaka kI gyAraha pratimAeM aGgIkAra kii| anta meM saMlekhanA dvArA zarIra tyAgakara ke aruNabhUta nAmaka vimAna meM utpanna huA, vahAM kI AyuSya pUrI karake mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura siddhi prApta kregaa| prastuta varNana meM agnimitrA bhAryA ke jo guNa batAe gae haiM ve mahatvapUrNa haiN| jo isa prakAra haiM 1. dhamma-sahAiyA--agnimitrA dharma-kAryoM meM saddAlaputra kI sahAyatA karatI thii| unameM bAdhA nahIM DAlatI thii| itanA hI nahIM, pratyeka dharma-kArya meM protsAhana detI thii| 2. dhammaviijjiyA-(dharma-vaidyA) vaha dhArmika jIvana ke lie vaidya ke samAna thii| arthAt kisI prakAra kI zithilatA yA doSa Ane para use dUra kara detI thI aura dhArmika arthAt AdhyAtmika svAsthya ke lie preraNA karatI rahatI thii| 3. dhammANurAga-rattA--(dharmAnurAgaraktA) dharma ke prema meM raMgI huI thI arthAt dharma usake bAhya jIvana meM hI nahIM, hRdaya meM bhI utarA huA thaa| dharmAnuSThAna svayaM karane meM tathA dUsaroM se karAne meM use Ananda AtA thaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 326 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ __4. sama-suhadukkha sahAiyA--(samasukha-duHkha sahAyikA) vaha apane pati ke sukha aura dukha meM barAbara hissA baMTAtI thI aura pratyeka avasara para sahAyatA karatI thii| bhAratIya paramparA meM patnI ko sahadharmacAriNI kahA gayA hai| agnimitrA apane isa karttavya kA pAlana kara rahI thii| usane gRhasthI ke kAryoM meM pati ko sadA sahAyatA dI aura usakI sukha-suvidhAoM kA dhyAna rkhaa| usameM dharma bhAvanA jAgRta rkhii| jaba deva dvArA kie gae upasarga ke kAraNa saMkaTa AyA aura vaha vicalita ho gayA, to use punaH dharma meM sthApita kiyA aura AtmavikAsa ke mArga para agrasara kiyaa| isa prakAra vaha sacce rUpa meM dharma sahAyikA aura dharma-vaidyA siddha huii| // saptama aGga upAsakadazA kA saptama saddAlaputra adhyayana samApta || zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 330 / saddAlaputra upAsaka, saptama adhyayana
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________________ (aTThamanjhayaNaM aSTama adhyayana mUlam--aTThamassa ukkhevao, evaM khalu, jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM rAyagihe nayare / guNasile ceie / seNie rAyA // 231 // chAyA--aSTamasyotkSepakaH, evaM khalu jambUH ! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye rAjagRhaM nagaram, guNazIlazcaityaH, zreNiko raajaa| zabdArtha-aTThamassa ukkhevao--AThaveM adhyayana kA upakSepa-prArambha pUrvavat hai, evaM khalu, jambU!--isa prakAra he jambU!, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya, rAyagihe nayare-rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thA, guNasile ceie--guNazIla nAmaka caitya thA, seNie rAyA zreNika rAjA thaa| bhAvArtha AThaveM adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat hai| zrI jambU svAmI ke prazna karane para zrI sudharmA svAmI jI ne uttara diyA he jambU! usa kAla jabaki caturtha Araka thA aura zrI zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI virAjamAna the, usa samaya rAjagRha nAmaka nagara thaa| guNazIla caitya usake bAhara thaa| vahAM para mahArAjA zreNika rAjya karate the| mahAzataka kA varNana- mUlam tattha NaM rAyagihe mahAsayae nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe, jahA aannNdo| navaraM aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo sakaMsAo nihANa-pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo sakaMsAo vuDDi-pauttAo, aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo sakaMsAo pavitthara-pauttAo, aTTha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM // 228 // chAyA tatra khalu rAjagRhe mahAzatako nAma gAthApatiH parivasati, ADhyo, yathA''nandaH, navaramaSTa hiraNyakoTyaH, sakAMsyA nidhAna-prayuktAH, aSTa hiraNyakoTyaH sakAMsyA vRddhi-prayuktAH, aSTa hiraNyakoTyaH, sakAMsyAH pravistara-prayuktAH, aSTa vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena | __zabdArtha tattha NaM rAyagihe--usa rAjagRha nagara meM, mahAsayae nAmaM gAhAvaI--mahAzataka nAma kA zrI upAsaka dakSa 1 / 331 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ gAthApati, parivasai rahatA thA, aDDhe--vaha ADhya yAvat samRddha thA, jahA ANaMdo--Ananda zrAvaka ke samAna sArA vRttAnta samajha lenA cAhie, navaraM itanA vizeSa hai, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo--ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM, sakaMsAo kAMsya ke sAtha, nihANa-pauttAo koSa meM saJcita thIM, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo--ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM, sakaMsAo kAMsya sahita, vuDDi pauttAo vyApAra meM prayukta thIM, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo sakaMsAo kAMsya se napI huI, ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM kAMsya se prayukta, pavitthara-pauttAo ghara ke sAmAna meM lagI huI thIM, aTTha vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM--pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM vAle ATha vraja the| bhAvArtha-rAjagRha nagara meM mahAzataka nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha ADhya evaM AnaMda zrAvaka kI taraha sampanna thaa| usake kAMsya sahita ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM, ATha karor3a vyApAra meM aura ATha karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thiiN| pazudhana ke ATha vraja the| 13 bhAeMmUlam tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaI-pAmokkhAo terasa bhAriyAo hotthA, ahINa jAva surUvAo // 233 // chAyA tasya khalu mahAzatakasya revatI pramukhAstrayodaza bhAryA Asan, ahiinyaavtsuruupaaH| zabdArtha tassa NaM mahAsayagassa--usa mahAzataka ke, revaI pAmokkhAo terasa bhAriyAo hotthA revatI Adi pramukha 13 patniyAM thIM, ahINa jAva surUvAo--(ve) ahIna (arthAt sampUrNAGga) yAvat surUpa thiiN| bhAvArtha usakI revatI Adi 13 paliyAM thiiN| sabhI sampUrNAGga yAvat sundara thiiN| patniyoM kI sampattimUlam tassa NaM mahAsayagassa revaIe bhAriyAe kola-ghariyAo aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo, aTTha vayA dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA / avasesANaM duvAlasaNhaM bhAriyANaM kola-ghariyA egamegA hiraNNa-koDI egamege ya vae dasa-go-sAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA // 234 // chAyA tasya khalu mahAzatakasya revatyA bhAryAyAH kaulagRhikA aSTahiraNyakoTyo'STa vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajenA''san / avazeSANAM dvAdazAnAM bhAryANAM kaulagRhikA ekaikA hiraNyakoTI, ekaikazca vrajo dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajenA''sIt / / zabdArtha tassa NaM mahAsayagassa--usa mahAzataka kI, revaIe bhAriyAe revatI bhAryA ke pAsa, kolaghariyAo pitRkula se prApta, aTTha hiraNNakoDIo--ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM thIM, aTTa vayA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 332 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana /
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________________ dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA aura pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM ke hisAba se ATha vraja the, avasesANaM duvAlasaNhaM bhAriyANaM-zeSa 12 bhAryAoM ke pAsa, kola-ghariyA pitR-gRha se prApta, egamegA hiraNNakoDI eka-2 karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM, egamege ya vae dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM hotthA tathA dasa hajAra gAyoM vAlA eka-eka vraja thaa| bhAvArtha revatI ke pAsa pitR-kula se prApta ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM thIM aura pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM vAle ATha gokula the| zeSa bAraha striyoM meM pratyeka ke pAsa pitRkula se prApta eka-eka karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM aura dasa hajAra gAyoM vAlA eka-eka vraja thaa| bhagavAn kA Agamana tathA mahAzataka kA vrata grahaNamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAmI smosddhe| parisA niggyaa| jahA ANaMdo tahA niggcchi| taheva sAvaya-dhamma paDivajjai / navaraM aTTha hiraNNa-koDIo sakaMsAo nihANapauttAo uccArei, aTTha vayA, revaI-pAmokkhAhiM terasahiM bhAriyAhiM avasesaM mehuNavihiM pcckkhaai| sesaM savvaM taheva imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai-- "kallAkalliM ca NaM kappai me vedoNiyAe kaMsa-pAIe hiraNNa-bhariyAe saMvavaharittae" // 235 // chAyA-tasmin kAle tasmin samaye svAmI samavasRtaH, pariSannirgatAH / yathA''nandastathA nirgacchati / tathaiva zrAvakadharma pratipadyate, navaramaSTahiraNyakoTyaH sakAMsyA nidhAna-prayuktA uccArayati, aSTa vrajAH, revatI pramukhAbhistrayodazabhi bhAryAbhiravazeSaM maithunavidhiM pratyAkhyAti, zeSaM sarvaM tathaiva / imaM ca khalu etadrUpamabhigrahamabhigRhNAti--"kalyA-kalyi kalpate me dvidrauNikyA kAMsyapAtryA hiraNyabhRtayA saMvyavahartum / " zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla aura usa samaya, sAmI samosaDhe zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue, parisA niggayA--pariSad dharma kathA sunane ko nikalI, jahA ANaMdo tahA niggacchai-Ananda ke samAna mahAzataka bhI nikalA, taheva sAvayadhamma paDivajjai--usane bhI usI prakAra zrAvaka dharma aGgIkAra kiyA, navaraM itanA vizeSa hai ki, aTTha hiraNNa koDIo sakaMsAo nihANapauttAo--ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM kAMsya dvArA nApI huI koSa Adi meM rakhane kA, uccArei--uccAraNa kiyA, aTTha vayA--ATha vraja rakhe, revaI pAmokkhAhiM terasahiM revatI pramukha 13, bhAriyAhiM avasesaM mehuNa vihiM paccakkhAi-bhAryAoM ke atirikta anya striyoM se maithuna sevana kA pratyAkhyAna kiyA, sesaM savvaM taheva zeSa saba usI prakAra Ananda kI taraha samajhanA caahie| , imaM ca NaM eyArUvaM abhiggahaM abhigiNhai--usane aisA abhigraha bhI liyA, kallA-kalliM kappai me pratidina mujhe kalpatA hai ki, vedoNIyAe-kaMsapAIe hiraNNa bhariyAe saMvavaharittae do droNa jitanI kAMsya pAtra meM bharI huI suvarNa mudrAoM se vyApAra karanA / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 333 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha--usa kAla usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI pdhaare| pariSad darzanArtha nikalI / mahAzataka bhI Ananda zrAvaka kI bhAnti niklaa| aura usI prakAra gRhasthadharma svIkAra kiyaa| vizeSatA yahI hai ki usane kAMsya sahita ATha-ATha karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa Adi meM rakhane kI maryAdA kii| revatI Adi teraha paliyoM ke atirikta anya striyoM se maithuna sevana kA parityAga kiyaa| anya saba Ananda ke samAna hai| usane yaha bhI abhigraha liyA ki "maiM pratidina do droNa suvarNa se bhare hue kAMsya pAtroM dvArA vyApAra kruuNgaa| mUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae jAe abhigaya-jIvAjIve jAva viharaMi // 236 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako jAto'bhigata-jIvAjIvo yAvadviharati / zabdArtha-tae NaM se mahAsayae--tadanantara vaha mahAzataka, samaNovAsae jAe-zramaNopAsaka ho gyaa| abhigaya-jIvAjIve jAva viharai yAvat jIvAjIva kA jAnakAra hokara vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ho gayA aura jIvAjIva kA jJAtA hokara vicarane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre bahiyA jaNavayavihAraM viharai // 237 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--eka dina * zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAraM viharai--anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| bhAvArtha isake bAda zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra vihAra kara gae aura anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| revatI kA krUra adhyavasAyamUlam tae NaM tIse revaIe gAhAvaiNIe annayA kayAi puvvarattAvaratta kAlasamayaMsi kuDumba jAva imeyArUve ajjhathie 4-"evaM khalu ahaM imAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM vighAeNaM no saMcAemi mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI mANussayAiM bhogabhogAI bhuJjamANI viharittae / taM seyaM khalu mamaM eyAo duvAlasavi savattiyAo aggippaogeNaM vA, satthappaogeNaM vA visappaogeNaM vA jIviyAo vavarovittA eyAsiM egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM, egamegaM vayaM sayameva uvasampajjittA NaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI jAva viharittae" evaM saMpehei, saMpehittA tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtarANi ya, chiddANi ya, vivarANi ya paDijAgaramANI viharai // 238 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 334 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA taMtaH khalu tasyA revatyA gAthApalyA anyadA kadAcitpUrvarAtrAparatrakAlasamaye kuTumba yAvad ayametadrUpa AdhyAtmikaH 4-"evaM khalu ahamAsAM dvAdazAnAM sapalInAM vighAtena no zaknomi mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakena sArddhamudArAn mAnuSyakAn bhogabhogAn bhujAnA vihartum, tacchreyaH khalu mamaitA dvAdazApi sapatnayo'gniprayogeNa vA, zastraprayogeNa vA, viSaprayogeNa vA jIvitAvyaparopayitvaitAsAmekaikAM hiraNyakoTImekaikaM vraja svayamevopasampadya mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakena sArddhamudArAn yAvadvihartum / " evaM samprekSate samprekSya tAsAM dvAdazAnAM sapatnInAmantarANi ca chidrANi ca vivarANi ca pratijAgratI viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tIse revaIe gAhAvaiNIe tadanantara usa revatI gAthA-patnI ko, annayA kayAi-anyadA kadAcit, puvvarattAvarattakAlasamayaMsi--ardharAtrI meM, kuDumba jAva imeyArUve ajjhathie--kauTumbika bAtoM ke lie jAgaraNa karate hue yaha vicAra AyA, evaM khalu ahaM--isa prakAra maiM, imAsiM duvAlasaNhaM--ina bAraha, savattINaM vighAeNaM--sapatniyoM ke vighna ke kAraNa, no saMcAemi samartha nahIM hUM, mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke sAtha, urAlAI icchAnusAra, mANussayAI bhogabhogAI bhujamANI viharittae--manuSya-sambandhI kAma-bhoga bhogatI huI vicarane meM, taM seyaM khalu mamaM to mere lie ucita hai ki, eyAo duvAlasavi savattiyAo--ina 12 sapatniyoM ko, aggippaogeNaM vA satthappaogeNaM vA visappaogeNaM vA--agni prayoga se, zastra prayoga se athavA viSa prayoga ke dvArA, jIviyAo vavarovittA--jIvana se pRthaka karake, eyAsiM--inakI, egamegaM--eka-eka, hiraNNakoDiM-karor3a suvarNa mudrAoM, egamegaM vayaM eka eka vraja, sayameva uvasaMpajjittA NaM svayaM apane adhIna kara lUM tathA, mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM--mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke sAtha, urAlAiM jAva viharittae--svecchAnusAra yAvat bhoga bhogU, evaM saMpehei isa prakAra vicAra kiyA, saMpehittA vicAra karake, tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM--una 12 sapaliyoM ke, aMtarANi ya chiddANi ya--gupta chidroM aura, vivarANi ya-vivaroM ko, paDijAgaramANI viharai-DhUMDhane lgii| bhAvArtha -revatI gAthApalI ko ardharAtri ke samaya kuTumba jAgaraNA karate hue yaha vicAra AyA ki "maiM ina 12 sapaniyoM ke vighna ke kAraNa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke sAtha icchAnusAra bhoga nahIM bhoga. sktii| acchA hogA ki ina sautoM ko mAra ddaaluuN| pratyeka kI eka-2 karor3a suvarNa mudrA rUpa sampatti tathA vrajoM para adhikAra jamA lUM aura mahAzataka ke sAtha svecchAnusAra kAma bhogoM kA Ananda luuN|" yaha socakara vaha unake gupta vivaroM tathA chidroM ko DhUMDhane lgii| revatI dvArA sapaliyoM kI hatyA aura sampatti kA apaharaNamUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM aMtaraM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 335 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ jANittA cha savattIo sattha-ppaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA cha savattIo visa-ppaogeNaM uddavei, uddavettA tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM kola-ghariyaM egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM, egamegaM vayaM sayameva paDivajjai, paDivajjittA mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM urAlAI bhogabhogAI bhuJjamANI viharai // 236 // chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI anyadA kadAcittAsAM dvAdazAnAM sapalI-nAmantaraM jJAtvA SaT sapatnIH zastraprayogeNopadravati, upadrutya SaT sapatnIviSaprayogeNopadravati, upadrutya tAsAM dvAdazAnAM sapalInAM kaulagRhikAmekaikAM hiraNyakoTImekaikaM vrajaM svayameva pratipadyate, pratipadya mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakena sArddhamudArAn bhoga-bhogAn bhujAnA viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tadanantara usa revatI gAthApatnI ne, annayA kayAi-eka dina, tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM--una 12 sapaliyoM ke, aMtaraM jANittA-chidroM ko jAnakara, cha savattIo sattha-ppaogeNaM uddavei-chaH sapaliyoM ko zastra ke prayoga se mAra DAlA, uddavettA mArakara, cha savattIo visappaogeNaM uddavei chaH sapaliyoM ko viSaprayoga dvArA mAra DAlA, uddavettA mArakara, tAsiM duvAlasaNhaM savattINaM kola-ghariyaM--una 12 sapatniyoM kI pitR-kula se prApta, egamegaM hiraNNa-koDiM egamegaM vayaM sayameva paDivajjai eka-2 karor3a suvarNa mudrAoM tathA eka 2 vraja ko apane adhIna kara liyA, paDivajjitA grahaNa kara ke, mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM saddhiM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ke sAtha, urAlAiM-mana mAne, bhoga bhogAiM bhuMjamANI viharai-bhogoM ko bhogane lgii| ___ bhAvArtha revatI gAthApatnI ne apanI bAraha sapaliyoM kI gupta bAteM jAna lI aura una meM se chaH ko zastra dvArA aura chaH ko viSa dekara mAra ddaalaa| unakI suvarNa mudrAoM aura vrajoM ko apane adhIna kara liyA tathA mahAzataka ke sAtha mana-mAne bhoga bhogane lgii| revatI kI mAMsa-madirA lolupatAmUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA maMsesu mucchiyA, giddhA, gaDhiyA, ajjhovavannA bahu-vihehiM maMsehi ya, sollehi ya, taliehi ya bhajjiehi ya suraM ca mahuM ca meragaM ca majjaM ca sIdhuM ca pasannaM ca AsAemANI 4 viharai // 240 // chAyA-tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mAMsalolupA mAMseSu mUrchitA, gRddhA, grathitA, adhyupapannA, bahuvidharmIsaizca, zUlyakaizca, talitaizca, bharjitaizca, surAM ca, madhu ca, maireyaM ca, madyaM ca, sIdhuJca prasannAJcA''svAdayantI 4 viharati / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 336 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ zabdArtha-tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApatnI, maMsa-loluyA--mAMsa meM lolupa, maMsesu mucchiyA--mAMsa meM mUrchita, giddhA--mAMsa meM gRddha hotI huI, gaDhiyA mAMsa meM grathita arthAt aMga-aMga meM mAMsa bhakSaNa ke anurAga vAlI, ajjhovavannA-mAMsa meM hI atyanta Asakta hotI huI, bahuvihehiM maMsehi ya-nAnA prakAra ke mAMsoM meM aura, sollehi ya--mAMsa ke zUlakoM meM aura, taliehi ya tale hue mAMsa Adi meM aura, bhajjiehi ya-bhUne hue mAMsa meM aura, suraM ca mahuM ca meragaM ca-surA (guDa ATe se banI huI zarAba) madhuka, mahuA se banI zarAba tathA meraga, majjaM ca--'Asava' nAmaka aparipakva madya, sIdhuM ca tathA sIdhu nAmaka zarAba, pasannaM ca-sugaMdhayukta zarAba Adi ko, AsAemANI 4 viharai--AsvAdana karatI huI vicarane lgii| ___ bhAvArtha-revatI gAthApatnI mAMsa tathA madirA meM Asakta rahane lgii| zUlaka, tale hue, bhune hue tathA anya prakAra ke mAMsoM ke sAtha surA, sIdhu, meraka, madhu, madya tathA anya prakAra kI madirAoM kA sevana karane lgii| rAjagRha meM amAri kI ghoSaNAmUlam tae NaM rAyagihe nayare annayA kayAi amAghAe ghuDhe yAvi hotthA // 241 // chAyA tataH khalu rAjagRhe nagare anyadA kadAcit amAghAtaH (amAriH) ghuSTazcApyAsIt / zabdArtha-tae NaM rAyagihe nayareM tadanantara rAjagRha nagara meM, annayA kayAi--eka dina, amAghAe ghuDhe yAvi hotthA--amAri arthAt kisI jIva ko na mArane kI ghoSaNA huii| bhAvArtha eka dina rAjagRha nagara meM amAri arthAt hiMsA na karane kI ghoSaNA huii| __revatI dvArA khAne ke lie pIhara se bachar3e maMgavAnAmUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI maMsa-loluyA maMsesu mucchiyA 4 kolagharie purise saddAvei, saddAvittA evaM vayAsI--"tubbhe, devANuppiyA! mama kola-ghariehiMto vaehito kallAkalliM duve duve goNapoyae uddaveha, uddavittA mamaM uvaNeha" || 242 // chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mAMsalolupA mAMseSu mUrchitA 4 kaulagRhikAn puruSAn zabdApayati zabdApayitvA evamavAdIt-"yUyaM devAnupriyAH! mama kaulagRhikebhyo vrajebhyaH kalyAkalyiM dvau-dvau gopotakAvupadravata, upadrutya mamopanayata / " zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI--isa para usa revatI gAthApatnI ne, maMsaloluyA--mAMsa lolupa, maMsesu mucchiyA tathA mAMsa meM mUrchita hokara, kolagharie purise saddAvei-apane pitR-gRha ke puruSoM ko bulAyA, saddAvittA bulAkara, evaM vayAsI--isa prakAra kahA, tubbhe devANuppiyA! he | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 337 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ devAnupriyo! tuma, mama kolaghariehiMto vaehito--mere pIhara ke vrajoM meM se, kallAkalliM duve-duve pratidina do-do, goNapoyae uddaveha--bachar3e mArA karo, uddavittA mamaM uvaNeha--mArakara mere pAsa lAyA kro| bhAvArtha-mAMsa lolupa revatI ne pitRgRha ke puruSoM ko bulAkara kahA--he devAnupriyo! tuma pratidina mere pIhara ke vrajoM meM se do bachar3e mArakara lAyA kro| mUlam tae NaM te kola-ghariyA purisA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe 'tahatti' eyamaheM viNaeNaM paDisuNaMti, paDisuNittA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe kolaghariehito vaehito kallA-kalliM duve-duve goNa-poyae vaheMti, vahittA revaIe gAhAvaiNIe uvaNeti // 243 // chAyA tataH khalu te kaulagRhikAH puruSA revatyA gAthApalyAH 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena pratizrRNvanti, pratizrutya revatyA gAthApalyAH kaulagRhikebhyo vrajebhyaH kalyAkalyiM dvauM-dvau gopotako nanti, hatvA revatyai gAthApalyai upnynti| zabdArtha-tae NaM te kolaghariyA purisA--isa para pIhara ke puruSoM ne, revaIe revatI, gAhAvaiNIe tahatti eyamaDheM--gAthApatnI kI isa bAta ko 'ThIka hai' isa prakAra, viNaeNaM paDisuNaMti vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNittA svIkAra kara ke, revaIe gAhAvaiNIe revatI gAthApalI ke, kolaghariehito vaehito--pIhara ke go-vrajoM meM se, kallA-kalliM pratidina, duve-duve goNapoyae vaheMti--do bachar3e mArane lage, vahittA--mArakara ke, revaIe gAhAvaiNIe uvaNeti-revatI gAthApatnI ko pahuMcAne lge| bhAvArtha dAsa puruSoM ne revatI ke isa kathana ko vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyA aura pratidina do bachar3oM ko mArakara lAne lge| mUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tehiM goNa maMsehiM sollehi ya 4 suraM ca 6 AsAemANI 4 vihri|| 244 // chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI tairgomAMsaiH zUlyakaizca 4 suraJca 6 AsvAdayantI 4 viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI--tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, tehiM goNamaMsehiM sollehi ya 4-una gomAMsoM ke zUlakoM meM, suraM ca 6-tathA madirA Adi meM Asakta hokara, AsAemANI 4 viharai-unakA svAda letI huI vicarane lgii| bhAvArtha-revatI gAthApatnI una (bachar3oM ke) mAMsa ko zUlaka Adi ke rUpa meM khAne aura madirApAna meM Asakta rahane lgii| 1 / 338 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ mahAzataka kA pauSadhazAlA meM dharmArAdhanamUlam tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvemANassa coddasa saMvaccharA vikkNtaa| evaM taheva jeThaM puttaM Thavei, jAva posaha-sAlAe dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai // 245 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya mahAzatakasya zramaNopAsakasya bahubhiH zIla yAvad bhAvayatazcaturdaza saMvatsarA vyutkraantaaH| evaM tathaiva jyeSThaM putraM sthApayati yAvatpauSadhazAlAyAM dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharati ___ zabdArtha tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke, bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvamANassa--vividha prakAra ke vrata-niyamoM ke dvArA AtmA kA saMskAra karate hue, coddasa saMvaccharA vaikkaMtA-14 varSa vyatIta ho gae, evaM taheva isa prakAra Ananda kI bhAnti, jeThaM puttaM Thavei usane bhI jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra de diyA, jAva--yAvat, posahasAlAe dhammapaNNattiM--pauSadhazAlA meM dharmaprajJapti ko, upasaMpajjittA NaM viharai-grahaNa karake vicarane lgaa| - bhAvArtha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko vividha prakAra ke vrata-niyamoM kA pAlana tathA dharma dvArA AtmA kA saMskAra karate hue 14 varSa vyatIta ho ge| usane bhI Ananda kI bhAnti jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpa diyA aura svayaM pauSadhazAlA meM dharmAnuSThAna karane lgaa| . revatI kA kAmonmatta hokara pauSadhazAlA meM pahuMcanA mUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA luliyA viiNNakesI uttarijjayaM vikaDDhamANI 2 jeNeva posaha-sAlA jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mohummAya-jaNaNAI siMgAriyAI itthibhAvAiM uvadaMsemANI 2 mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"haMbho mahAsayayA ! samaNovAsayA! dhamma-kAmayA! puNNakAmayA! sagga-kAmayA! mokkha-kAmayA! dhamma-kaMkhiyA! 4, dhamma-pivAsiyA 4, kiNNaM tubbhaM, devANuppiyA! dhammeNa vA, puNNeNa vA, saggeNa vA, mokkheNa vA?, jaNNaM tumaM mae saddhiM urAlAiM jAva bhujamANe no viharasi?" || 246 // ' chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mattA, lulitA, vikIrNakezI, uttarIyakaM vikarSantI 2 yenaiva pauSadhazAlA yenaiva mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya mohonmAdajananAn zrRGgArikAn strI-bhAvAn upadarzayantI 2 mahAzatakaM zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt-"haMbho mahAzataka! zramaNopAsaka! dharmakAmuka! puNyakAmuka! svargakAmuka! mokSakAmuka! dharmakAMkSin! 4 dharmapipAsita! 4, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 336 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ kiM khalu tava devAnupriya! dharmeNa vA? puNyena vA? svargeNa vA? mokSeNa vA? yatkhalu tvaM mayA sArddhamudArAn yAvad bhujAno no viharasi? zabdArtha-tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI--tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, mattA--mAMsa, surA Adi se matta banI huI, luliyA lolupa, viiNNakesI--bAloM ko bikhere hue, uttarijjayaM vikaDDamANI 2-uttarIya ko pheMkatI huI kAma-vAsanA se pIr3ita, jeNeva posahasAlA--jahAM pauSadhazAlA thI, jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae--jahAM zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahAM AI, uvAgacchittA-Akara, mohummAya jaNaNAI-moha aura unmAda ko utpanna karane vAle, siMgAriyAI zRMgAra bhare hAva-bhAva kaTAkSa Adi, itthi-bhAvAiM strI sambandhi ceSTAoM ko, uvadaMsemANI 2-dikhAtI huI, mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko isa prakAra kahane lagI, haM bho mahAsayayA! samaNovAsayA! he mahAzataka! zramaNopAsaka! tuma, dhamma-kAmayA! dharma kI kAmanA karate ho, puNNa-kAmayA!-puNya kI kAmanA karate ho, sagga-kAmayA! svarga kI kAmanA karate ho, mokkha-kAmayA ! mokSa kI kAmanA karate ho, dhammakaMkhiyA! dharma kI AkAMkSA karate ho, dhamma-pivAsiyA!-dharma ke pyAse ho parantu, kiNNaM tubnaM devANuppiyA! kintu he devAnupriya!, dhammeNa vA puNNeNa vA saggeNa vA mokkheNa vA--dharma, puNya, svarga tathA mokSa se kyA milegA?, jaNaM tumaM--jo tuma, mae saddhiM mere sAtha, urAlAiM jAva bhujamANe no viharasi--icchApUrvaka bhoga bhoganA pasanda nahIM karate? bhAvArtha mAMsa tathA madirA meM Asakta aura kAmavAsanA se unmatta hokara revatI pauSadhazAlA meM mahAzataka ke pAsa phuNcii| usake bAla bikhare hue the aura sAr3I nIce gira rahI thiiN| vahAM pahuMcakara vaha hAva-bhAva tathA zrRGgArika ceSTAeM karatI huI mahAzataka se bolI-"devAnupriya! tuma mere sAtha mana-mAne bhogoM kA Ananda le rahe the| unheM chor3akara yahAM cale Ae aura svarga tathA mokSa kI kAmanA se dharma aura puNya kA saJcaya karane lge| kintu svarga aura mokSa meM isase bar3hakara kyA milegA? dharma aura puNya kA isase bar3hakara aura kyA phala hai?" mahAzataka kA usakI ora dhyAna na denAmUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe eyamadvaM no ADhAi, no pariyANAi, aNADhAyamANe apariyANamANe tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae vihri||247 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako revatyA gAthApalyA etamarthaM no Adriyate no parijAnAti, anAdriyamANo'parijAnaMstUSNIko dharmadhyAnopagato viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne, revaIe gAhAvaiNIe revatI gAthApatnI kI, eyamadvaM no ADhAi no pariyANAi-isa bAta kA na to satkAra zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 340 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ kiyA aura na usa para dhyAna diyA, aNADhAyamANe apariyANamANe parantu satkAra tathA dhyAna ke binA, tusiNIe dhammajjhANovagae viharai-mauna rahakara dharmAnuSThAna meM lagA rhaa| bhAvArtha mahAzataka gAthApati ne revatI kI kuceSTAoM aura bAtoM para koI dhyAna nahIM diyA aura mauna rahakara dharmadhyAna-dharmAnuSThAna meM lagA rhaa| mUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI--"haM bho" ! taM ceva bhaNai, so vi taheva jAva aNADhAyamANe apariyANamANe viharai // 248 // - chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mahAzatakaM zramaNopAsakaM dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamavAdIt-- "haMbhoH" / tathaiva bhaNati / so'pi tathaiva yAvad anAdriyamANo'parijAnan viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI-tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke prati, doccaMpi taccaMpi-dvitIya tathA tRtIya bAra bhI, evaM vayAsI--isa bAra bolI-haM bho! taM ceva bhaNai he mahAzataka! pahale kI bhAMti kahA, so vi--vaha bhI, taheva jAva--usI prakAra yAvat, aNADhAyamANe apariyANa mANe viharai-binA Adara-satkAra kie dhyAna meM sthira rhaa| bhAvArtha taba gAthApatnI revatI ne mahAzataka zrAvaka se dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra bhI vahI bAta kahI, kintu mahAzataka pahale kI bhAMti dhyAna meM sthira rahA / revatI kA nirAza hokara lauTanAmUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM aNADhAijjamANI apariyANijjamANI jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM paDigayA // 246 // chAyA tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakenA'nAdriyamANA aparijJAyamAnA yasyA eva dizaM prAdurbhUtA tAmeva dizaM prtigtaa| zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke dvArA, aNADhAijjamANI apariyANijjamANI- anAdRta tathA tiraskRta hokara, jAmeva disaM pAubbhUyA tAmeva disaM paDigayA jisa dizA se vaha AI thI usI dizA meM calI gii| ___ bhAvArtha revatI gAthApalI tiraskRta hokara jahAM se AI thI udhara hI vApisa calI gii| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 341 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana /
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________________ mahAzataka dvArA pratimA grahaNamUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae paDhamaM uvAsaga-paDimaM uvasaMpajjittA NaM viharai / paDhamaM ahA-suttaM jAva ekkArasa'vi // 250 // tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNaM urAleNaM jAva kise dhamaNisaMtae jaae|| 251 // chAyA tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakaH prathamAmupAsakapratimAmupasaMpadya viharati, prathamAM yathAsUtraM yaavdekaadshaapi| tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakastenodAreNa yAvatkRzo dhamanisantato jAtaH / zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara vaha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka, paDhamaM uvAsagapaDimaM prathama upAsaka-pratimA ko grahaNa karake, viharai-vicarane lagA, paDhamaM ahA-suttaM jAva ekkArasa'vi--prathama se lekara yAvat 11 zrAvaka pratimAoM ko zAstrAnusAra aGgIkAra kiyaa| tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara vaha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka, teNaM urAleNaM usa ugra tapazcaraNa ke dvArA, jAva yAvat, kise kRza hokara, dhamaNi saMtae jAe--usakI nasa-nasa dikhAI dene lgii| bhAvArtha tadanantara zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka ne kramazaH pahalI se lekara gyArahavIM taka zrAvaka kI pratimAeM svIkAra kI aura zAstrokta rIti se ArAdhanA kii| usa ugra tapazcaryA ke kAraNa usakA zarIra atyanta kRza ho gayA aura usakI nasa-nasa dikhAI dene lgii| ___ mUlam tae NaM tassa mahAsayayassa samaNovAsayassa annayA kayAi puvvarattAvarattakAle dhamma-jAgariyaM jAgaramANassa ayaM ajjhathie 4-"evaM khalu ahaM imeNaM urAleNaM" jahA ANaMdo taheva apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNAe jhUsiyasarIre bhatta-pANa-paDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharai // 252 // chAyA tataH khalu tasya mahAzatakasya zramaNopAsakasyAnyadAkadAcitpUrvarAtrAparatrakAle dharma-jAgarikAM jAgrato'yamAdhyAtmikaH 4-"evaM khalu ahamanenodAreNa" yathA''nandastathaivApazcimamAraNAntikasaMlekhanayA joSitazarIro bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAtaH kAlamanavakAMkSan viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM tassa mahAsayayassa samaNovAsayasa tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko, annayA kayAi-eka dina, puvvarattAvarattakAle--ardharAtrI ke samaya, dhamma-jAgariyaM jAgaramANassa--dharma jAgaraNA karate hue, ayaM ajjhathie 4--yaha vicAra utpanna huA, evaM khalu ahaM isa prakAra maiM, imeNaM urAleNaM--isa ugratapazcaryA ke kAraNa ati kRza ho gayA hUM yAvat, jahA ANaMdo-jisa prakAra zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 342 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ Ananda zramaNopAsaka ne kiyA thA, taheva--usI prakAra, apacchimamAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNAe jhUsiyasarIreisane bhI antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA ke dvArA zarIra kA parityAga karake, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiebhaktapAna kA pratyAkhyAna karake, kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharai-mRtyu kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara vicarane lgaa| ___ bhAvArtha eka dina ardharAtri ke samaya dharma jAgaraNa karate hue mahAzataka ke mana meM vicAra AyA ki isa ugra tapazcaraNa ke kAraNa maiM kRza ho gayA huuN| naseM dikhAI dene lagI haiN| aba yahI ucita hai ki antima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA aGgIkAra kara lUM aura zubha vicAroM ke sAtha zarIra kA parityAga karUM / yaha vicAra karake mahAzataka ne bhI Ananda ke samAna antima saMlekhanA vrata le liyA aura jIvana tathA mRtyu donoM kI AkAMkSA se rahita hokara Atma-cintana meM lIna rahane lgaa| * mahAzataka ko avadhijJAnamUlam tae NaM . tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM jAva khaovasameNaM ohiNANe samuppanne purathimeNaM lavaNasamudde joyaNa-sAhassiyaM khettaM jANai pAsai, evaM dakkhiNeNaM, paccatthimeNaM, uttareNaM jAva culla-himavaMtaM vAsahara-pavvayaM jANai pAsai, ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccuyaM narayaM caurAsIi-vAsa-sahassa-TThiiyaM jANai pAsai // 253 // chAyA-tataH khalu : tasya mahAzatakasya zramaNopAsakasya zubhenA'dhyavasAyena yAvat kSayopazamenAvadhijJAnaM samutpannam--paurastye khalu lavaNasamudre yojanasAhanika kSetraM jAnAti pazyati, evaM dAkSiNAtye khalu, pAzcAtye khalu, auttare khalu yAvatkSudrahimavantaM varSadharaM parvataM jAnAti pazyati, adho'syAM ratnaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM lolupAcyutaM narakaM caturazItivarSasahasrasthitikaM jAnAti pazyati / zabdArtha tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa samaNovAsagassa-tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko, subheNaM ajjhavasANeNaM zubha pariNAmoM ke utpanna hone para, jAva--yAvat, khaovasameNaMavidhajJAnAvaraNIya karma ke kSayopazama hone para, ohiNANe samuppanne-avadhijJAna utpanna ho gayA, purathimeNaM lavaNasamudde pUrva dizA meM lavaNa samudra ke andara, joyaNasAhassiyaM khettaM jANai pAsai--vaha eka hajAra yojana kSetra ko jAnane aura dekhane lagA, evaM dakkhiNeNaM--isI prakAra dakSiNa dizA meM, paccatthimeNaM tathA pazcima dizA meM eka hajAra yojana kSetra ko jAnane dekhane lagA, uttareNaM jAva-uttara dizA meM yAvat, cullahimavaMtaM vAsahara-pavvayaM jANai pAsai-cullahimavaMta varSadhara parvata taka jAnane tathA dekhane lagA, ahe-nIcI dizA meM, imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe--isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke, loluyaccuyaM narayaM--lolupAcyuta narakAvAsa ko, caurAsIivAsasahassa-TThiiyaM jahAM 84 hajAra varSa kI Ayu maryAdA hai, jANai pAsai-jAnane dekhane lgaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 343 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha zubha adhyavasAyoM ke kAraNa mahAzataka kI AtmA uttarottara zuddha hotI gaI aura jJAnAvaraNa karma kA kSayopazama hone para avadhijJAna utpanna ho gyaa| pariNAma svarUpa vaha pUrva dizA meM lavaNa samudra ke andara eka-eka hajAra yojana taka jAnane-dekhane lgaa| isI prakAra dakSiNa tathA pazcima dizA meM bhI eka-eka hajAra yojana taka jAnane aura dekhane lagA, tathA uttara dizA meM cullahimavAn parvata taka dekhane lgaa| adhodizA meM ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke andara lolupAcyuta naraka taka dekhane lgaa| jahAM jIvoM kI caurAsI hajAra varSa kI Ayu hai| revatI kA punaH Agamana aura upadrava karanAmUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI annayA kayAi mattA jAva uttarijjayaM vikaDDhemANI 2 jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA mahAsayayaM taheva bhaNai, jAva doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI--"haM bho!" taheva // 254 // chAyA-tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI anyadA kadAcinmattA yAvaduttarIyakaM vikarSayantI 2 yenaiva mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako yenaiva pauSadhazAlA tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya mahAzatakaM tathaiva bhaNati yAvad dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamavAdIt "haMbho'! tathaiva / zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, annayA kayAi-eka dina, mattA--mattavAlI hokara, jAva--yAvat, uttarijjayaM vikaDDhemANI 2-uttarIya vastra ko girAtI huI, jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae--jahAM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka thA, jeNeva posahasAlA teNeva uvAgacchai--jahAM pauSadhazAlA thI vahAM AI, uvAgacchittA-Akara, mahAsayayaM taheva bhaNai-mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ko usI prakAra kahane lagI, jAva--yAvat, doccaMpi taccaMpi-dvitIya aura tRtIya bAra, evaM vayAsI isa prakAra bolI, haM bho! taheva he mahAzataka! tathaiva pahale kI taraha khaa| bhAvArtha-phira eka dina revatI gAthApatnI unmatta hokara or3hane ko nIce girAtI huI, mahAzataka zrAvaka ke pAsa AI aura dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra usI prakAra bolii| mUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vutte samANe Asurutte 4 ohiM pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoittA revaI gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-"haM bho revaI! apatthiya-patthie 4 evaM khalu tumaM aMto satta-rattassa alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA samANI aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA asamAhipattA kAlamAse zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 344 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ kAlaM kiccA ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue narae caurAsIi-vAsa-sahassaTiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvavajjihisi" || 255 / / chAyA tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako revatyA gAthApalyA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktaH san AzuruptaH 4 avadhiM prayukte prayujyAvadhinA Abhogayati, Abhogya revatI gAthApalImevamavAdIt"haMbhoH revatI! aprArthita prArthike! 4-evaM khalu tvamantaH saptarAtrasyAlasakena vyAdhinA'bhibhUtAsatI AtaMduHkhArtta-vazArtA asamAdhiprAptA kAlamAse kAlaM kRtvA'dho'syAM ratnaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM lolupAcyute narake caturazItivarSasahasrasthitikeSu nairayikeSu nairyiktyotptsyse|" zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae--tadanantara vaha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka, revaIe gAhAvaiNIe-revatI gAthApatnI ke, doccaMpi taccapi evaM vutte samANe dvArA dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI isa prakAra kahane para, Asurutte 4--yAvat krudha ho gayA, ohiM pauMjai-taba usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, pauMjittA prayoga karake, ohiNA Abhoei-avadhijJAna ke dvArA dekhA, AbhoittA dekha karake, revaI gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-revatI gAthApatnI ko isa prakAra kahA, haM bho revaI! he revati! apatthiya-patthie 4! aprArthita kI prArthanA karane vAlI, evaM khalu isa prakAra, tumaM--tU, aMto sattarattassa--sAta rAtri ke andara, alasaeNaM vAhiNA abhibhUyA--alasaka nAmaka vyAdhi se pIr3ita hokara, aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA cintita, dukhI tathA vivaza hokara, asamAhipattA-asamAdhi (kaSTa-roga) ko prApta hokara, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA-samaya Ane para marakara, ahe imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe-isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI ke nIce, loluyaccue narae lolupAcyuta naraka meM, caurAsIivAsa-sahassadiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvavajjihisi--caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle nArakiyoM meM nArakI ke rUpa meM utpanna hogii| bhAvArtha mahAzataka ne avadhijJAna dvArA upayoga lagAkara dekhA aura kahA "tU sAta dina ke andara alasa roga se pIr3ita hokara kaSTa bhogatI huI mara jAegI aura lolupAcyuta naraka meM utpanna hogI!'' vahAM 84 hajAra varSa kI Ayu prApta kregii| revatI kA bhayabhIta hokara lauTanA- . mUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANI evaM vayAsI--"ruDhe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae, hINe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae, avajjhAyA NaM ahaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM, na najjai NaM, ahaM keNavi kumAreNaM mArijjissAmi" tti kaTu bhIyA tatthA tasiyA uvviggA saMjAyabhayA saNiyaM 2 paccosakkai, paccosakkittA jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA ohaya jAva jjhiyAi // 256 // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 345 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakenaivamuktA satyevamavAdIta--"ruSTaH khalu mama mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakaH, hInaH khalu mama mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakaH, apadhyAtAkhalvahaM mahAzatakena zramaNopAsakena, na jJAyate khalvahaM kenApi kumAreNa mArayiSye" iti kRtvA bhItA, trastA, naSTA udvignA sajAtabhayA zanaiH zanaiH pratyavaSvaSkati pratyavaSvaSkakya yenaiva svakaM gRhaM tenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya, avahata yAvad-dhyAyati / zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gahAvaiNI tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM evaM vuttA samANI mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke dvArA isa prakAra kahI jAne para, evaM vayAsI bolI-rudreNaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNovAsae mujha para mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ruSTa ho gayA hai, hINe NaM mamaM mahAsayae samaNIvAsa--mahAzataka mere prati hIna arthAt durbhAvanA vAlA ho gayA hai, avajjhAyA NaM ahaM mahAsayaeNaM samaNovAsaeNaM-mahAzataka merA burA cAhatA hai, na najjai NaM ahaM maiM nahIM jAnatI, keNavi kumAreNaM mArijjissAmi ki maiM kisa mauta se mArI jAUMgI (aisA vicAra karake), bhIyA- bhayabhIta huI, tatthA trasita hokara, tasiyA Dara gaI, uvviggAH udvigna ho uThI, saMjAya bhayA--bhaya ke kAraNa, saNiyaM 2 paccosakkai-zanaiH . 2 vApisa lauTI, paccosakkittA-lauTakara vahAM se nikalakara, jeNeva sae gihe teNeva uvAgacchai-jahA~ apanA ghara thA, vahA~ para AI, uvAgacchitA--Akara, ohaya jAva jjhiyAi-udAsa hokara ciMtA meM DUba gii| bhAvArtha revatI gAthApalI mahAzataka dvArA isa prakAra kahe jAne para socane lagI--"mahAzataka mere se ruSTa ho gayA hai, mere prati bure vicAra lA rahA hai| na mAlUma maiM kisa mauta se mArI jaauuNgii| yaha vicAra kara Dara ke kAraNa vahAM se calI gaI aura apane ghara jA phuNcii| . revatI kA marakara naraka meM utpanna honAmUlam tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI aMto satta-rattassa alasaeNaM, vAhiNA abhibhUyA aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe loluyaccue narae caurAsIi-vAsa-sahassa-TThiiesu neraiesu neraiyattAe uvavannA // 257 // chAyA-tataH khalu sA revatI gAthApalI antaH saptarAtrasyAlasakena vyAdhinA'bhibhUtA''rtaduHkhArttavazArtA kAlamAse kAlaM kRtvA'syAM ratnaprabhAyAM pRthivyAM lolupAcyute narake caturazItivarSasahasrasthitikeSu nairayikeSu nairyiktyoppnnaa| zabdArtha tae NaM sA revaI gAhAvaiNI--tadanantara vaha revatI gAthApalI, aMto sattarattassa--sAta rAtrI ke andara hI, alasaeNaM vAhiNA-alasaka vyAdhi se, abhibhUyA--pIr3ita hokara, aTTa-duhaTTa-vasaTTA-cintita, dukhI tathA vivaza hokara, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA-kAla mAsa meM kAla zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 346 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ kara, imIse rayaNappabhAe puDhavIe--isa ratnaprabhA pRthvI meM, loluyaccue lolupAcyuta, narae-naraka meM, caurAsIivAsasahassaTiiesu-caurAsI hajAra varSa kI sthiti vAle, neraiesu-nArakiyoM meM, neraiyattAe uvavannA-nArakI ke rUpa meM utpanna huii| ____ bhAvArtha revatI gAthApatnI sAta dinoM ke andara alasa nAmaka roga se pIr3ita hokara cintita, dukhI tathA vivaza hotI huI mara gaI aura lolupAcyuta naraka meM utpanna huI jahAM use 84 hajAra varSoM kI Ayu prApta huii| TIkA--alasaeNaM mahAzataka ne krudha hokara revatI se kahA tU alasaka roga se pIr3ita hokara sAta dina meM mara jaaegii| TIkAkAra ne alasaka roga kA artha vizUcikA (peTa kA darda) kiyA hai aura isa viSaya meM eka zloka uddhRta kiyA hai "nordhvaM vrajati nAdhastAdAhAro na ca pacyate / _ AmAzaye'lasIbhUtastena so'lasakaHsmRtaH // " / arthAt jaba AhAra na to Upara kI ora jAtA hai, na nIce kI ora, aura na pacatA hai, AmAzaya meM gAMTha kI taraha jama jAtA hai, use alasaka roga kahate haiN| isase jJAta hotA hai ki alasaka mandAgni kA utkaTa rUpa hai| hAtha-pairoM kI sUjana ko bhI alasaka kahate haiN| isI prakAra hAtha-pairoM ke stambhana arthAt unakI halacala ruka jAne ko alasaka kahA jAtA hai| culanIpitA tathA surAdeva ke varNana meM AyA hai ki putra yA pati ke asthira hone para mAtA yA patnI ne unheM dharma meM sthira kiyaa| mahAzataka kA udAharaNa isake viparIta hai| yahAM pati dharma meM sthira hai aura patnI use vicalita karanA cAhatI hai| patnI yA parivAra kI isa anukUlatA tathA pratikUlatA ko pradarzita karane ke lie sthAnAGga sUtra meM eka rUpaka diyA gayA hai 1: sAla kA vRkSa, sAla kA parivAra / 2. sAla kA vRkSa, eraNDa kA privaar| 3. eraNDa vRkSa, sAla kA parivAra / 4. eraNDa vRkSa, eraNDa kA parivAra / isI prakAra gRhastha tathA usake parivAra kA sambandha bhI cAra prakAra kA hai-- 1. svayaM zreSTha aura parivAra bhI zreSTha / 2. svayaM zreSTha aura parivAra nikRSTa / 3. svayaM nikRSTa aura parivAra zreSTha / 4. svayaM nikRSTa aura parivAra bhI nikRSTa / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 347 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ svayaM dharma meM sthira hone para bhI revatI ke kAraNa mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| uttarAdhyayana sUtra meM isI prakAra guru aura ziSya ko prakaTa kiyA gayA hai aNAsavA thUlavayA kusIlA miuMpi caMDaM pakaraMti sIsA / cittANuyA lahu dakkhovaveyA pasAyae te hu durAsayaMpi || arthAt avinIta, kaThora bolane vAle tathA durAcArI ziSya komala hRdaya guru ko bhI krodhI banA dete haiM, aura guru ke mana ko pahacAnane vAle catura tathA suzIla ziSya krodhI guru ko bhI prasanna kara lete bhagavAn kA AgamanamUlam teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre samosaraNaM jAva parisA paDigayA // 258 // chAyA tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIraH samavasaraNaM yAvatpariSat pratigatA | zabdArtha teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra Ae, samosaraNaM samavasaraNa racA gayA, jAva parisA paDigayA--yAvat pariSad vApisa calI gii| ___ bhAvArtha usa kAla usa samaya zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra .samaMvasRta hue! pariSad AI aura dharmopadeza sunakara calI gii| bhagavAna dvArA mahAzataka ke pAsa gautama svAmI ko bhejakara usakA doSa batAnAmUlam "goyamA !" i samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu goyamA ! iheva rAyagihe nayare mamaM aMtevAsI mahAsayae nAmaM samaNo vAsae posahasAlAe apacchima-mAraNaMtiya-saMlehaNAe jhUsiya-sarIre bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe viharai / / 256 // ___ chAyA--"gautama!" iti zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIra evamavAdIt-"evaM khalu gautama! ihaiva rAjagRhe nagare mamAntevAsI mahAzatako nAma zramaNopAsakaH pauSadhazAlAyAmapazcimamAraNAntikasaMlekhanayA joSitazarIro bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAtaH kAlamanavakAGkSamANo viharati / " zabdArtha goyamA i he gautama! isa prakAra, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra, evaM vayAsI-bole--evaM khalu goyamA isa prakAra he gautama !, iheva rAyagihe nayare--isI rAjagRha nagara meM, mamaM aMtevAsI merA antevAsI, mahAsayae nAmaM samaNovAsae mahAzataka nAma kA zramaNopAsaka, posahasAlAe--pauSadhazAlA meM, apacchimamAraNaMtiya saMlehaNAe--apazcima mAraNAntika saMlekhanA dvArA, zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 348 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ jhUsiya-sarIre--joSita zarIra hokara, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhie bhaktapAna kA pratyAkhyAna (tyAga karake), kAlaM aNavakaMkhamANe--mRtyu ko na cAhatA huA, viharai-vicaratA hai| bhAvArtha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ne gautama ko sambodhita karate hue kahA he gautama ! "isI rAjagRha nagara meM merA ziSya mahAzataka zrAvaka pauSadhazAlA meM saMlekhanA dvArA bhaktapAna kA parityAga karake mRtyu kI kAmanA na karate hue vicara rahA hai|' mUlam tae NaM tassa mahAsayagassa revaI gAhAvaiNI mattA jAva vikaDDhemANI 2 jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae teNeva uvAgayA, mohummAya jAva evaM vayAsI taheva jAva doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI // 260 // chAyA-tataH khalu tasya mahAzatakasya revatI gAthApalI mattA yAvad vikarSayantI 2 yenaiva pauSadhazAlA yenaiva mahAzatakastenaivopagatA, mohonmAda--yAvad evamavAdIt tathaiva yAvad dvitIyamapi tRtiiympyevmvaadiit|| zabdArtha tae NaM--eka dina, tassa mahAsayagassa-usa mahAzataka kI, revaI gAhAvaiNI revatI mAthApatnI, mattA jAva vikaDDhemANI 2-unmatta hokara uttarIya ko girAtI huI, jeNeva posahasAlA jeNeva mahAsayae teNeva uvAgayA jahAM pauSadhazAlA aura mahAzataka zrAvaka thA, vahAM AI, mohummAya jAva evaM vayAsI--yAvat moha aura unmAda ko utpanna karane vAlI bAteM kahane lagI, taheva--usI prakAra, doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vayAsI--dUsarI aura tIsarI bAra bhI vahI bAta khii| bhAvArtha eka dina mahAzataka kI patnI unmatta hokara kapar3e bikheratI huI mahAzataka ke pAsa pauSadhazAlA meM AI aura mahAzataka ke sAmane zrRMgAra bharI ceSTAeM tathA bAteM karane lgii| usake do tIna bAra aisA kahane para mahAzataka ko krodha A gyaa| ___ mUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae revaIe gAhAvaiNIe doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vutte samANe Asurutte 4 ohiM pauMjai, pauMjittA ohiNA Abhoei, AbhoittA revaiM gAhAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-jAva uvavajjihisi, "no khalu kappai, goyamA ! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva jhUsiyasarIrassa bhatta-pANapaDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM taccehiM tahiehiM sabbhUehiM aNiThehiM akaMtehiM appiehiM amaNuNNehiM amaNAmehiM vAgaraNehiM vAgarittae / " "taM gaccha NaM, devANuppiyA ! tumaM mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAhi "no khalu devANuppiyA ! kappai samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva bhattapANa paDiyAikkhiyassa paro saMtehiM jAva vAgarittae / tume ya NaM devANuppiyA ! revaI gAhAvaiNI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 346 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ saMtehiM 4 aNiThehiM 5 vAgaraNehiM vAgariyA / taM NaM tuma eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva jahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjAhi" || 261 // chAyA tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako revatyA gAthApalyA dvitIyamapi tRtIyamapyevamuktaH san AzuruptaH 4 avadhiM prayunakti, prayujyAvadhinA Abhogayati, Abhogya revatI gAthApalImevamavAdIt yAvadutpatsyase! no khalu kalpate gautama! zramaNopAsakasyA'pazcimayAvajjoSitazarIrasya bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAtasya paraH sadbhistattvaistathyaiH sadbhUtairaniSTairakAntairapriyairamanojJairamanaApairvyAkaraNairvyAkartum" tad gaccha khalu devAnupriya ! tvaM mahAzatakaM zramaNopAsakamevaM vada--"no khalu devAnupriya ! kalpate zramaNopAsakasyApazcimayAvad, bhaktapAnapratyAkhyAtasya paraH sadbhiryAvad vyAkartum |" tvayA ca khalu devAnupriya! revatI gAthApalI sadbhiH 4 aniSTaiH, 5 vyAkaraNairvyAkRtA, tataH khalu tvamidaM sthAnamAlocaya yAvadyathAhaM ca prAyazcittaM pratipadyasva / " . .. zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara vaha mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka, revaIe gAhAvaiNIe-revatI gAthApatnI dvArA, doccaMpi taccaMpi evaM vutte samANe dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra aisA kahe jAne para, Asurutte ohiM pauMjai-kruddha ho gayA aura avadhijJAna kA prayoga kiyA, pauMjittA--prayoga karake, ohiNA Abhoei-avadhijJAna dvArA dekhA, AbhoittA dekhakara ke, revaI gahAvaiNiM evaM vayAsI-revatI gAthApatnI ko aisA kahane lgaa| jAva uvavajjihisi--yAvat tU (naraka meM) utpanna hogI, no khalu kappai goyamA! he gautama! nahIM kalpatA, samaNovAsagassa-zramaNopAsaka ko, apacchima jAva jhUsiya sarIssa-jisane antima saMlekhanA le rakhI hai aura, bhattapANapaDiyAikkhiyassa--AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kara rakhA hai, paro--dUsare vyakti ke prati, saMtehiM taccehiM tahiehiM sabbhUehiM satya, tatva tathA sadbhUta hone para bhI, aNiThehiM akaMtehiM appiehiM amaNuNNehiM amaNAmehiM vAgaraNehiM vAgarittae--aniSTa, akAnta (apriya) amanojJa-mana ko acchA na lagane vAle, amanAma-vicAra karane para bhI dukhadAyI vacana bolanA / taM gaccha NaM devANuppiyA! isalie he devAnupriya! jAo, tumaM mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAhi--tuma zramaNopAsaka mahAzataka se aisA kaho-no khalu devANuppiyA! no kappai samaNovAsagassa he devAnupriya! zramaNopAsaka ko nahIM kalpatA, apacchima jAva bhattapANa-paDiyAikkhiyassa--jisane antima saMlekhanA yAvat AhAra pAnI kA tyAga kara rakhA hai, paro saMtehiM jAva vAgarittae dUsare vyakti ke prati satya hone bhI aniSTa yAvat vacana bolnaa| tume ya NaM devANuppiyA! aura tumane he devAnupriya! revaI gAhAvaiNI revatI gAthApalI ko, saMtehiM 4 aNiThehiM 5 vAgaraNehiM vAgariyA satya hone para bhI aniSTa bAteM kahIM, taM NaM tumaM--isalie tuma, eyassa ThANassa Aloehi isa bhUla ke lie AlocanA karo, jAva-yAvat, jahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjAhi--yathAyogya prAyazcita aGgIkAra kro| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 350 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana,
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________________ bhAvArtha revatI dvArA dUsarI tathA tIsarI bAra aisA kahane para mahAzataka krudha ho gyaa| usane avadhijJAna kA prayoga karake revatI kA bhaviSya dekhA aura usane naraka meM utpanna hone kI bAta khii| he devAnupriya! mAraNAntika saMlekhanA dvArA bhaktapAna kA parityAga karane vAle zramaNopAsaka ko satya, tathya, tathA sadbhUta hone para bhI aise vacanoM kA prayoga nahIM karanA cAhie jo aniSTa, apriya tathA amanojJa hoN| jinake satya hone para bhI dUsare ko kaSTa ho| ataH tuma jAo aura mahAzataka se isa bAta ke lie AlocanA evaM prAyazcitta ke lie kho| TIkA prathama adhyayana meM bhI bhagavAn mahAvIra ne gautama svAmI ko zrAvaka Ananda ke pAsa bhejA thaa| usa samaya gautama svAmI kI apanI bhUla thI aura unheM Ananda se kSamAyAcanA ke lie bhejA gayA thaa| unhoMne Ananda se kahA thA ki zrAvaka.ko itanA vizAla avadhijJAna nahIM ho sktaa| ataH asatya bhASaNa ke lie AlocanA kro| mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMcane para unheM apanI bhUla kA patA lagA aura bhagavAn ke AdezAnusAra ve kSamA-prArthanA karane ke lie ge| mahAzataka saccA hone para bhI doSI thA kyoMki usane aisI bAta kahI thI jo dUsare ko kaSTa dene vAlI thii| jIvana ke antima arthAt saMlekhanA vrata kI ArAdhanA karate samaya zrAvaka ko kaTu vacana nahIM bolane caahieN| bhagavAn ne isa bhUla kI zuddhi ke lie mahAzataka ke pAsa gautama svAmI ko bhejA aura kahalAyA ki bAta kitanI hI satya, tathya yA yathArtha ho phira bhI yadi dUsare ko kaSTa dene vAlI ho, apriya ho to use nahIM kahanA caahie| sUtrakAra ne yahAM isa prakAra ke kathana ke lie kaI vizeSaNa die haiM jo mahatvapUrNa haiN| nIce . TIkAkAra ke zabdoM ke sAtha unakI vyAkhyA dI jaaegii| saMtehiM--sadbhirvidyamAnArthaH-sat kA artha hai--ve vacana jinameM kahI gaI bAta vidyamAna ho / taccehi tathyaistattvarUpairvA'nupacArikaiH taccehiM kA artha hai tattva yA tathya arthAt jinakA prayoga upacAra yA gauNa rUpa meM nahIM huA hai| hama apane bhASaNa meM bahuta se zabdoM kA prayoga gauNa rUpa meM karate haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM parAkramI puruSa ko siMha kahA hai kyoMki usameM siMha ke samAna zaurya tathA parAkrama Adi guNa vidyamAna haiN| isI prakAra krodhI vyakti ko Aga kahA jAtA hai| tejasvI ko sUrya kahate haiN| isakA dUsarA prayoga upacAra ke rUpa meM hotA hai| TAMge vAle ko 'o TAMge' kahakara pukaarnaa| tattva vacana usako kahate haiM jahAM gauNa yA aupacArika prayoga nahIM hai apitu zabda apane asalI artha ko lie hue haiN| .' tahiehiM tamevotkaM prakAramApannairna mAtrayApi nyUnAdhikaiH arthAt jaise kahe gae haiM ThIka vaise hI, jahAM tanika bhI atizayokti yA nyUnokti nahIM hai arthAt bAta jitanI hai utanI hI kahI gaI hai| usameM na kucha bar3hAyA gayA hai aura na kucha ghaTAyA gyaa| aniSTaiH avAJchitaiH--aniSTa arthAt avAJchita jinheM koI na cAhatA ho / | . zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 351 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana |
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________________ to ___ akAntaiH-svarUpeNAkamanIyaiH jo sundara na lageM arthAt bhadde hoN| aniSTa kA artha hai jinheM sAmane vAlA na sunanA cAhatA ho aura akAnta kA artha hai jo pratyeka sunane vAle ko bure yA bhadde lgeN| aniSTa to sunane vAle kI apekSA se hai aura akAnta sarvasAdhAraNa kI dRSTi se| apriyaiH--aprItikArakaiH--apriya arthAt jinheM sunakara mana meM aprasannatA yA dukha ho, yaha bhI sarvasAdhAraNa kI dRSTi se hai| amanojJaiH--manasA na jJAyante nAbhilaSyante vaktumapi yAni taiH-amanojJa arthAt jinheM mana bolanA nahIM caahtaa| amana-ApaiH--na manasA Apyante prApyante cintayA'pi yAni taiH vacane cintane ca yeSAM mano notsahata ityarthaH--arthAt mana jinheM socanA, vicAranA bhI nahIM caahtaa| ___mUla pATha meM 'amanAmehiM' zabda AyA hai| kintu TIkAkAra ne 'amanaApaiH' diyA hai, donoM kA abhiprAya eka hI hai| mUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa "taha" ti eyamalaiM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNittA tao paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM aNuppavisai, aNuppavisittA jeNeva mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa gihe jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae teNeva uvAgacchai // 262 // . . chAyA-tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamaH zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya 'tatheti' etama) vinayena pratizRNoti, pratizrutya tataH pratiniSkrAmati, pratiniSkramya rAjagRhaM nagaraM madhyaMmadhyenAnupravizati, anupravizya yenaiva mahAzatakasya zramaNopAsakasya gRhaM yenaiva mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsakastenaivopAgacchati / ___ zabdArtha tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame tadanantara zrI bhagavAn gautama ne, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa-zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra kI, eyamaDheM isa bAta ko, tahatti--'yahI ThIka hai' kahakara, viNaeNaM paDisuNei-vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, paDisuNittA svIkAra kara ke, tao paDiNikkhamai vahAM se nikale, paDiNikkhamittA--nikalakara, rAyagihaM nayaraM majhaM majjheNaM-rAjagRha nagara ke bIca meM, aNuppavisai--praveza kiyA, aNuppavisittA praveza karake, jeNeva mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa gihe--jahAM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka kA ghara thA, jeNeva mahAsayae samaNovAsae--jahAM mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka thA, teNeva uvAgacchai--vahAM Ae / bhAvArtha bhagavAn gautama ne zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ke kathana ko 'ThIka hai' kahakara vinayapUrvaka svIkAra kiyaa| ve vahAM se cale aura rAjagRha nagara meM mahAzataka ke ghara phuNce| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 352 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana /
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________________ mUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavaM goyamaM ejjamANaM pAsai, pAsittA haTTha jAva hiyae bhagavaM goyamaM vaMdai namasai // 263 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako bhagavantaM gautamamAyAntaM pazyati, dRSTvA hRSTayAvad hRdayo bhagavantaM gautamaM vandate namasyati / zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne, bhagavaM goyamaM ejjamANaM pAsai-bhagavAn gautama ko Ate hue dekhA, pAsittA dekhakara, haTTha jAva hiyae hRdaya meM hRSTa-tuSTa hokara, bhagavaM goyamaM--bhagavAn gautama ko, vaMdai namasai-vandanA namaskAra kiyaa| bhAvArtha mahAzataka bhagavAn gautama ko Ate dekhakara prasanna aura santuSTa huaa| aura unheM vandanA namaskAra kiyaa| mUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-"evaM khalu devANuppiyA! samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre evamAikkhai, bhAsai, paNNavei, parUveI"_"no khalu kappai, devANuppiyA! samaNovAsagassa apacchima jAva vAgarittae / "tume NaM devANuppiyA! revaI gAhAvaiNI saMtehiM jAva vAgariA," taM NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! eyassa ThANassa Aloehi jAva paDivajjAhi" || 264 // chAyA-tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamo mahAzataka zramaNopAsakamevamavAdIt- "evaM khalu devAnupriya! zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIra evamAkhyAti, bhASate, prajJApayati, prarUpayati--"no khalu kalpate devAnupriya ! zramaNopAsakasyApazcima yAvad vyAkartum, tvayA khalu devAnupriya ! revatI gAthApalI sadbhiryAvad vyAkRtA" tatkhalu tvaM devAnupriya! etasya sthAnasyA''locaya yAvat pratipadyasva / " zabdArtha tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame tadanantara bhagavAn gautama, mahAsayayaM samaNovAsayaM evaM vayAsI-mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka se isa prakAra bole, evaM khalu devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya! isa prakAra, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre-zramaNa bhagavAn- mahAvIra ne, evamAikkhai--aisA kahA hai, bhAsai-bhASaNa kiyA hai, paNNavei-pratipAdana kiyA hai, paravei--prarUpita kiyA hai, no khalu kappai devANuppiyA! ki he devAnupriya! nahIM kalpatA, samaNovAsagassa-zramaNopAsaka ko, apacchima jAva vAgarittae--aMtima saMlekhanAdhArI ko yAvat aisA kahanA, tume NaM tumane, devANuppiyA! he devAnupriya ! revaI gAhAvaiNI revatI gAthApatnI ko, saMtehiM jAva vAgariA tathyarUpa vacana kahe, taM NaM tumaM devANuppiyA! ataH he devAnupriya! tuma, eyassa ThANassa Aloehi--isa sthAna kI AlocanA karo, jAva paDivajjAhi--yAvat prAyazcitta aGgIkAra kro| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 353 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ bhAvArtha bhagavAn gautama ne mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka se kahA-"devAnupriya! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI kA yaha kathana hai ki saMlekhanAdhArI zrAvaka ko aisA kahanA nahIM klptaa| tumane apanI patnI revatI ko aisA kahA hai| ataH isa doSa kI AlocanA karo yAvat yathA-yogya prAyazcitta aGgIkAra kro| mahAzataka dvArA bhUla svIkAra karanA aura prAyazcita lenAmUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bhagavao goyamassa 'taha' tti eyamaTuM viNaeNaM paDisuNei, paDisuNettA tassa ThANassa Aloei jAva ahArihaM ca pAyacchittaM paDivajjai // 265 // chAyA tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako bhagavato gautamasya 'tatheti' etamarthaM vinayena pratizrRNoti, pratizrutya tat sthAnamAlocayati, yAvad yathArhaM ca prAyazcittaM pratipadyate / / zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne, bhagavao goyamassa bhagavAn gautama kI, eyamaTuM isa bAta ko, tahatti tatheti (ThIka hai) kaha kara, viNaeNaM paDisuNei-vinaya pUrvaka svIkAra kiyA, puDisuNettA svIkAra karake, tassa ThANassa Aloei-usa bAta kI AlocanA kI, jAva--yAvat, ahArihaM ca yathA-yogya, pAyacchittaM paDivajjai--prAyazcitta aGgIkAra kiyaa| ___ bhAvArtha mahAzataka ne bhagavAn gautama kI isa bAta ko vinaya pUrvaka 'tatheti' kahakara svIkAra kiyA aura apane doSa ke lie AlocanA, prAyazcita kiyaa| gautama svAmI kA vApisa AnAmUlam tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame mahAsayagassa samaNovAsayassa aMtiyAo paDiNikkhamai, paDiNikkhamittA rAyagihaM nayaraM majhaM-majjheNaM niggacchai, niggacchittA jeNeva samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai, uvAgacchittA samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM vaMdai namaMsai, vaMdittA namaMsittA saMjameNaM tavasA appANaM bhAvamANe viharai // 266 // chAyA tataH khalu sa bhagavAn gautamo mahAzatakasya zramaNopAsakasyAntikAtpratiniSkAmati pratiniSkramya rAjagRhaM nagaraM madhyaM-madhyena nirgacchati, nirgatya yenaiva zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIrastenaivopAgacchati, upAgatya zramaNaM bhagavantaM mahAvIraM vaMdate namasyati, vanditvA namaskRtya saMyamena tapasA''tmAnaM bhAvayan viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM se bhagavaM goyame--usake pazcAt bhagavAn gautama, mahAsayagassa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 354 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ samaNovAsayassa--mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ke, aMtiyAo-samIpa se, paDiNikkhamai nikale, paDiNikkhamittA nikalakara, rAyagihaM nayaraM majjhaM-majjheNaM niggacchai rAjagRha nagarI ke bIca meM se hote hue, niggacchittA nikalakara, jeNeva jahAM para, samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre teNeva uvAgacchai zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra the vahAM Aye, uvAgacchittA--Akara, samaNaM bhagavaM mahAvIraM zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra ko, vaMdai namasai vandanA namaskAra kiyA, vaMdittA namaMsittA vandanA namaskAra karake, saMjameNaM tavasA saMyama aura tapa ke dvArA, appANaM bhAvemANe viharai--AtmA kA vikAsa karate hue vicarane lge| . bhAvArtha bhagavAn gautama mahAzataka zrAvaka ke pAsa se lauTe aura rAjagRha nagara ke bIca hote hue bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa aae| unheM vandanA-namaskAra kiyA aura saMyama tathA tapa dvArA AtmavikAsa karate hue vicarane lge| bhagavAn mahAvIra kA vihAramUlam tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre annayA kayAi rAyagihAo nayarAo paDiNikkhamai paDiNikkhamittA bahiyA jaNavaya-vihAra-viharai // 267 // chAyA tataH khalu zramaNo bhagavAn mahAvIro'nyadA kadAcit rAjagRhAnnagarApratiniSkAmati, pratiniSkramya bahirjanapadavihAraM viharati / zabdArtha tae NaM samaNe bhagavaM mahAvIre--tadanantara zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra, annayA kayAi-eka dina, rAyagihAo nayarAo rAjagRha nagarI se, paDiNikkhamai nikale, paDiNikkhamittA-nikalakara, bahiyA jaNavaya vihAraM viharai-anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| bhAvArtha kucha samaya pazcAt zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI rAjagRha nagara se vihAra karake anya janapadoM meM vicarane lge| mahAzataka ke jIvana kA upasaMhAra. mUlam tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvettA vIsaM vAsAiM samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM pAuNittA, ekkArasa uvAsagapaDimAo sammaM kAeNa phAsittA, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe appANaM jhUsittA, sarTi bhattAI aNasaNAe chedettA, AloiyapaDikkaMte samAhipatte kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA sohamme kappe aruNavaDiMsae vimANe devattAe uvavanne / cattAri paliovamAiM tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / nikkhevo||268|| || sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM mahAsayayamajjhayaNaM samattaM // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 355 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ chAyA-tataH khalu sa mahAzatakaH zramaNopAsako bahubhiH zIla yAvad bhAvayitvA viMzatiM varSANi zramaNopAsakaparyAyaM pAlayitvA, ekAdazopAsakapratimAH samyak kAyena spRSTvA mAsikyA saMlekhanayA''tmAnaM joSayitvA, SaSTiM bhaktAnyanazanena chittvA AlocitapratikrAntaH samAdhiprAptaH kAlamAse kAlaM kRtvA saudharme kalpe'ruNAvataMsake vimAne devatayopapannaH / catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH, mahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikssepH| || saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM mahAzatakaM aSTamadhyayanaM samAptam // ___ zabdArtha tae NaM se mahAsayae samaNovAsae tadanantara usa mahAzataka zramaNopAsaka ne, bahUhiM sIla jAva bhAvettA-aneka prakAra se zIla vrata Adi kA yAvat pAlana kiyA, isa prakAra, vIsaM vAsAiM-20 varSa taka, samaNovAsaga-pariyAyaM pAuNittA-zramaNopAsaka paryAya kA pAlana kiyA, ekkArasa paDimAo samma kAeNa phAsittA--ekAdaza upAsaka pratimAeM zarIra dvArA samyaka rUpa se grahaNa kI, mAsiyAe saMlehaNAe-eka mAsa kI saMlekhanA dvArA, appANaM jhUsittA apane ApakoM joSita karake, saTThi bhattAiM-sATha bhaktoM ke, aNasaNAe chedettA--anna-pAnI ke anazana ko pUrA karake, Aloiya paDikkate samAhipatte--AlocanA pratikramaNa dvArA samAdhi prApta karake, kAlamAse kAlaM kiccA-samaya pUrA hone para mRtyu prApta karake, sohamme kappe saudharma kalpa, aruNavaDiMsae vimANe--aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM, devattAe uvavanne deva rUpa meM utpanna huA, cattAri paliovamAI ThiI aura cAra palyopama kI sthiti prApta kI, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii yAvat mahAvideha kSetra meM siddhi prApta kregaa| nikkhevo nikSepa pUrvavat hai| bhAvArtha-mahAzataka zrAvaka aneka prakAra se zIla evaM vratoM dvArA AtmavikAsa karane lgaa| kula 20 varSa taka zrAvaka paryAya pAlana kii| gyAraha pratimAoM ko aGgIkAra kiyaa| eka mahIne kI saMlekhanA dvArA AtmA ko pavitra karake sATha bhaktoM kA anazana kiyaa| AlocanA-pratikramaNa tathA samAdhi dvArA AtmA ko zuddha kiyaa| isa prakAra dharmAnuSThAna karate hue samaya Ane para mRtyu prApta karake saudharma devaloka ke aruNAvataMsaka vimAna meM utpanna huA aura cAra palyopama kI Ayu prApta kii| samaya Ane para vahAM se cyava kara mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hogA aura siddhi prApta kregaa| TIkA-uparokta sUtroM meM bhagavAna gautama ke AdezAnusAra mahAzataka dvArA prAyazcitta kA varNana hai, usane apanI bhUla svIkAra kii| AlocanA tathA pratikramaNa karake samAdhi ko prApta huaa| yahAM samAdhi kA artha hai citta kI prsnntaa| jaba doSa rUpI kAMTA nikala gayA to usakA citta prasanna ho gyaa| anta meM zarIra parityAga karake vaha bhI devaloka meM utpanna huA aura anya zrAvakoM ke samAna mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hokara mokSa prApta kregaa| || saptama aGga upAsakadazA kA aSTama mahAzataka adhyayana samApta // | zrI upAsaka da / / 356 / mahAzataka upAsaka, aSTama adhyayana
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________________ navamanjhayaNaM / | navama adhyayana mUlam navamassa ukkhevao, evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nayarI | koTThae ceie / jiyasattU rAyA / tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe naMdiNIpiyA nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, .aDDhe / cattAri hiraNNa-koDio nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDio buDDhi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDio pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA dasa-gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM / assiNI bhAriyA // 266 // . chaayaa-nvmsyotkssepkH| evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zrAvastI nagarI, kosstthkshcaityH| jitazatrU raajaa| tatra khalu zrAvastyAM nagaryAM naMdinIpitA nAma gAthApatiH parivasati, aaddhyH| catasro hiraNya-koTyo nidhAnaprayuktAH, catasro hiraNya-koTyo vRddhiprayuktAH, catasro hiraNyakoTyaH pravistaraprayuktAH, catvAro vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena / azvinI bhAryA / zabdArtha navamassa ukkhevao--navama adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat hI hai| evaM khalu jambU!-sudharmAsvAmI ne apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA he jambU!, teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM--usa kAla usa samaya, sAvatthI nayarI zrAvastI nAmaka nagarI thI, koTThae ceie--koSThaka caitya thA, jiyasattU rAyA aura jitazatru rAjA thA, tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe--usa zrAvastI nagarI meM, naMdiNIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai nandinIpitA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, aDDhe vaha ADhya arthAt sampanna thA, cattAri hiraNNa koDIo nihANa pauttAo--usakI cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM thIM, cattAri hiraNNa koDIo vuDDhi pauttAo--cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM tathA; cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavittharapauttAo--cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thIM, cattAri vayA dasagosAhassieNaM vaeNaM pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM vAle cAra vraja arthAt gokula the, assiNI bhAriyA-azvinI nAmaka bhAryA thii| bhAvArtha-navama adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat hai| sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA--he jambU! usa samaya zrAvastI nagarI tathA koSThaka caitya thaa| jitazatru rAjA rAjya karatA thaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 357 / nandinIpiyA upAsaka, navama adhyayana |
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________________ usa nagarI meM nandinIpitA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha dhana Adi se paripUrNa thaa| usakI cAra. karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM saJcita thIM, cAra karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM tathA cAra karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thiiN| pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM ke hisAba se cAra vraja the| azvinI nAmaka bhAryA thii| mUlam sAmI samosaDhe / jahA ANaMdo taheva gihi-dhamma paDivajjai / sAmI bahiyA viharai // 270 // chAyA svAmI samavasRtaH / yathA''nandastathaiva gRhidharma pratipadyate / svAmI bahirviharati / zabdArtha--sAmI samosaDhe--bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue, jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhamma paDivajjai- Ananda ke samAna usane bhI gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyA, sAmI bahiyA viharai-mahAvIra svAmI anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| bhAvArtha bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue| Ananda ke samAna usa nandinIpitA ne bhI gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyaa| usake bAda bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI anya janapadoM meM vihAra kara ge| mUlam tae NaM se naMdiNIpiyA samaMNovAsae jAe jAva viharai // 271 // chAyA tataH khalu sa nandinIpitA zramaNopAsako jAto yAvadviharati / zabdArtha tae NaM naMdiNIpiyA samaNovAsae jAe tadanantara vaha nandinIpitA zramaNopAsaka banakara, jAva viharai--yAvat vicarane lgaa| bhAvArtha nandinIpitA zrAvaka banakara vicarane lgaa| mUlam tae NaM tassa naMdiNIpiyassa samaNovAsayassa bahUhi~ sIlavvayaguNa jAva bhAvamANassa coddasa saMvaccharAiM vikkNtaaii| taheva jeThaM puttaM Thavei / dhammapaNNattiM / vIsaM vAsAiM pariyAgaM / nANattaM aruNagave vimANe uvvaao.| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii / nikkhevao // 272 // || sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM navamaM nandiNIpiyAjjhayaNaM samattaM // chAyA tataH khalu tasya naMdinIpituH zramaNopAsakasya bahubhiH zIla-vrata-guNa yAvad bhAvayatazcaturdaza saMvatsarA vyutkrAntAH / tathaiva jyeSThaM putraM sthApayati / dharmaprajJaptim / viMzatiM varSANi paryAyam / nAnAtvamaruNagave vimAne upapAta: / mahAvidehe varSe setsyati / nikSepaH / / // saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM navamaM nandinIpitA adhyayanaM samAptam // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 358 / nandinIpiyA upAsaka, navama adhyayana ,
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________________ zabdArtha tae NaM tassa naMdiNIpiyassa samaNovAsayasa tadanantara usa nandinIpitA zramaNopAsaka ko, bahUhi~ sIlavvayaguNa jAva bhAvemANassa--aneka prakAra ke zIla-vratAdi se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue, covasa saMvaccharA vaikkaMtAI-14 varSa bIta gae, taheva jeThe puttaM Thavei-Ananda kI bhAMti usane bhI apane jyeSTha putra ko svakuTumba kA svAmI banA diyaa| dhammapaNNattiM aura bhagavAna ke pAsa se grahaNa kI huI dharmaprajJapti kA anuSThAna karane lgaa| vIsaM vAsAiM pariyAgaM--vaha bIsa varSa taka zramaNopAsaka avasthA meM rahA, zeSa pahale kI bhAMti hai, nANattaM--itanA antara hai ki, uvavAo--usakI utpatti, aruNagave vimANe--aruNagava vimAna meM huI, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogaa| nikkhevo nikSepa pUrvavat hai / bhAvArtha tadanantara usa zramaNopAsaka nandinIpitA ko zIla Adi vratoM se AtmA ko bhAvita karate hue 14 varSa bIta ge| Ananda kI bhAMti usane bhI apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpA aura bhagavAn se prApta dharmaprajJapti kA anuSThAna karane lgaa| 20 varSa taka zramaNopAsaka avasthA meM rhaa| zeSa pUrvavat hai| itanA vizeSa hai ki usakI utpatti aruNagava vimAna meM huI tathA vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogaa| // saptama aGga upAsakadazA kA navama nandiNIpiyA adhyayana samApta // zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 356 / nandinIpiyA upAsaka, navama adhyayana
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________________ dasamanjhayaNaM dazama adhyayana mUlam dasamassa ukhevo, evaM khalu jambU ! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM sAvatthI nyrii| koTThae ceie| jiyasattU raayaa| tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe sAlihIpiyA nAmaM gAhAvaI parivasai, aDDhe ditte| cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo nihANa-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo, vuDDhi-pauttAo, cattAri hiraNNa-koDIo pavitthara-pauttAo, cattAri vayA dasa-gosAha-ssieNaM vaeNaM / phagguNI bhAriyA // 273 || chaayaa--dshmsyotkssepH| evaM khalu jambUH! tasmin kAle tasmin samaye zrAvastI nagarI, koSThakazcaityaH, jitazatrU raajaa| tataH khalu zrAvastyAM nagaryAM sAlihIpiyA nAma gAthApatiH parivasati / Ayo diiptH0| catasro hiraNyakoTyo nidhAnaprayuktAH, catasro hiraNyakoTyo vRddhi-prayuktAH, catasro hiraNyakoTyaH pravistaraprayuktAH, catvAro vrajA dazagosAhasrikeNa vrajena / phAlgunI bhAryA / zabdArtha dasamassa ukkhevo dasaveM adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat hai, evaM khalu jambU!-sudharmA svAmI ne apane priya ziSya jambU svAmI se isa prakAra kahA he jambU! teNaM kAleNaM teNaM samaeNaM-usa kAla aura usa samaya, sAvatthI nayarI zrAvastI nagarI, koTThae ceie--kauSThaka caitya thA aura, jiyasattU rAyA--jitazatru rAjA, tattha NaM sAvatthIe nayarIe--usa zrAvastI nagarI meM, sAlihIpiyA nAma gAhAvaI parivasai sAlihIpitA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thA, aDDhe ditte--vaha ADhya yAvat dhana, dhAnyAdi se yukta thA, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo nihANapauttAo--usakI cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM thIM, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo vuDDhipauttAo--cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM, cattAri hiraNNakoDIo pavittharapauttAo--cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thIM, cattAri vayA dasa gosAhassieNaM vaeNaM--pratyeka meM dasa hajAra gAyoM vAle cAra vraja arthAt gokula the, phagguNI bhAriyA aura phAlgunI bhAryA thii| bhAvArtha dasaveM adhyayana kA upakSepa pUrvavat hI hai| zrI sudharmA svAmI ne apane ziSya jambU svAmI se kahA he jambU ! usa kAla usa samaya zrAvastI nagarI meM koSThaka caitya thA aura jitazatru zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 360 / sAlihIpiyA upAsaka, dazama adhyayana /
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________________ rAjA thaa| usa zrAvastI nagarI meM sAlihIpiyA nAmaka gAthApati rahatA thaa| vaha dhana-dhAnya se samRddha thaa| usakI cAra karor3a suvarNa mudrAeM koSa meM saJcita thIM, cAra karor3a vyApAra meM lagI huI thIM tathA cAra karor3a ghara tathA sAmAna meM lagI huI thiiN| pratyeka meM 10 hajAra gAyoM vAle cAra govraja the aura phAlgunI nAmaka patnI thii| ___malama sAmI samosaDhe! jahA ANaMdo taheva gihi-dhamma pddivjji| jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTTaM puttaM ThavettA posaha-sAlAe samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhamma-paNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM vihri| navaraM niruvasaggAo ekkArasavi uvAsaga-paDimAo taheva bhANiyavvAo, evaM kAmadeva-gameNaM neyavvaM jAva sohamme kappe aruNakIle vimANe devattAe uvvnne| cattAri paliovamAiM tthiii| mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii| nikkhevo // 274 // ___sattamassa aGgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamaM sAlihIpiyAjjhayaNaM smttN|| ___ chAyA svAmI samavasRtaH yathA''nandastathaiva gRhidharmaM pratipadyate ! yathA kAmadevastathA jyeSThaM putraM sthApayitvA pauSadhazAlAyAM zramaNasya bhagavato mahAvIrasya dharmaprajJaptimupasampadya viharati, navaraM nirupasargA ekAdazApyupAsakapratimAstathaiva bhnnitvyaaH| evaM kAmadevagamena jJAtavyaM yAvatsaudharme kalpe'ruNakIle vimAne devatayopapannaH / catvAri palyopamAni sthitiH| mahAvidehe varSe setsyti| // saptamasyAGgasyopAsakaMdazAnAM dazamaM sAlihIpiyA adhyayan samAptam // zabdArtha--sAmI samosaDhe svAmI samavasRta hue, jahA ANaMdo taheva gihidhamma paDivajjai-Ananda ke samAna usane bhI gRhastha dharma svIkAra kiyA, jahA kAmadevo tahA jeTTha puttaM ThavettA--kAmadeva ke samAna usane bhI apane jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba bhAra sauMpakara, posahasAlAe pauSadhazAlA meM, samaNassa bhagavao mahAvIrassa dhammapaNNattiM uvasaMpajjittANaM viharai zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI se grahaNa kI huI dharmaprajJapti ko svIkAra karake vicarane lagA, navaraM niruvasaggAo itanA vizeSa hai ki use koI upasarga nahIM huA, ekkArasavi uvAsagapaDimAo taheva bhANiyavvAo-11 upAsaka pratimAoM kA pratipAdana usI prakAra hai| evaM kAmadevagameNaM neyavvaM--isI prakAra sArI ghaTanAeM kAmadeva zrAvaka ke samAna hI samajhanI cAhieM, jAva--yAvat, sohamme kappe aruNakIle vimANe devattAe uvavanne saudharmakalpa meM aruNakIla vimAna meM deva rUpa meM utpanna huaa| cattAri paliovamAiM ThiI-cAra palyopama kI sthiti hai, mahAvidehe vAse sijjhihii--yaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogaa| . bhAvArtha bhagavAna mahAvIra svAmI samavasRta hue| Ananda ke samAna sAlihIpiyA ne bhI gRhastha dharma ko svIkAra kiyA aura Ananda ke samAna jyeSTha putra ko kuTumba kA bhAra sauMpakara pauSadhazAlA meM | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 361 / sAlihIpiyA upAsaka, dazama adhyayana /
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________________ bhagavAn mahAvIra se grahaNa kI huI dharma-prajJapti kA anuSThAna karane lgaa| vizeSa itanA hai ki use koI upasarga nahIM huaa| 11 upAsaka pratimAoM kA pratipAdana usI prakAra hai| isI prakAra sArI ghaTanAeM kAmadeva zrAvaka ke samAna samajhanI caahieN| yAvat saudharmakalpa meM aruNakIla vimAna meM devarUpa meM utpanna huaa| vahAM usakI cAra palyopama kI sthiti hai tathA vahAM se cyava kara vaha mahAvideha kSetra meM siddha hogaa| || saptama aGga upAsakadazA kA dazama sAlihIpiyAdhyayana samApta || upasaMhAra mUlam--dasaNhavi paNarasame saMvacchare vaTTamANANaM ciNtaa| dasaNhavi vIsaM vAsAI samaNovAsaya-pariyAo // 275 // chAyA dazAnAmapi paJcadaze saMvatsare vartamAnAnAM cintaa| dazAnAmapi viMzatiM varSANi shrmnnopaaskpryaayaaH| zabdArtha dasaNhavi paNarasame saMvacchare vaTTamANANaM ciMtA--dasoM hI zrAvakoM ko pandrahaveM varSa meM kuTumba kA bhAra parityAga kara viziSTa. dharma-sAdhanA kI cintA utpanna huI, dasaNhavi vIsaM vAsAI samaNovAsayapariyAo aura dasoM ne hI 20 varSa paryanta zrAvaka paryAya kA pAlana kiyaa| . bhAvArtha--dasoM zrAvakoM ko 15veM varSa meM kuTumba bhAra ko tyAgakara dharma-sAdhanA kI cintA huI aura dasoM ne hI 20 varSa taka zrAvaka dharma kA pAlana kiyaa| mUlam evaM khalu jambU! samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM sattamassa aMgassa uvAsagadasANaM dasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte // 276 // chAyA evaM khalu jambU! zramaNena yAvatsaMprAptena saptamasyAGgasyopAsakadazAnAM dazamasyA'dhyayanasyAyamarthaH prjnyptH| zabdArtha evaM khalu jambU ! isa prakAra he jambU!, samaNeNaM jAva saMpatteNaM zramaNa bhagavAn yAvat jinhoMne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, sattamassa aMgassa-sAtaveM aGga, uvAsagadasANaM-upAsakadazAGga-sUtra ke, dasamassa ajjhayaNassa ayamaDhe paNNatte-dasaveM adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai| bhAvArtha isa prakAra he jambU! zramaNa bhagavAn mahAvIra jinhoMne mokSa prApta kara liyA hai, sAtaveM aGga upAsakadazAGga-sUtra ke dasaveM adhyayana kA yaha artha pratipAdana kiyA hai| mUlam uvAsagadasANaM sattamassa aMgassa ego suyakhaMdho / dasa ajjhayaNA ekkasaragA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 362 / sAlihIpiyA upAsaka, dazama adhyayana
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________________ dasasu ceva divasesu uddissijjaMti / tao suyakhaMdho samuddissijjai, aNuNNavijjai dosu divasesu, aMgaM thev|| 277 // || uvAsagadasAo samattAo // chAyA--upAsakadazAnAM saptamasyAGgasyaikaH shrutskndhH| daza adhyayanAni ekasvarakANi, dazasu caiva divaseSu uddiSyante / tataH zrutaskandhaH smuddissyte| anuvijJAyate dvyordivsyornggstthaiv| ____ zabdArtha-uvAsagadasANaM-upAsakadazA nAmaka, sattamassa aMgassa--sAtaveM aGga kA, ego suyakhaMdho--eka zrutaskandha hai| dasa ajjhayaNA--dasa adhyayana haiM, ekkasaragA--pratyeka meM eka jaisA svara yA pATha hai, dasasu ceva divasesu aura dasa dinoM meM, uddissijjaMti--par3he jAte haiM, tao suyakhaMdho samuddissijjai-isa zrutaskandha kA pATha pUrA ho jAtA hai| aNuNNavijjai dosu divasesu aMgaM taheva--isI prakAra do dina meM bhI isa aMga ke pATha kI anumati dI gaI hai| ___ bhAvArtha upAsakadazA nAmaka sAtaveM aGga meM eka zrutaskandha hai| dasa adhyayana haiN| jinameM eka hI sarIkhA svara arthAt pATha hai| isakA pATha dasa dinoM meM pUrA kiyA jAtA hai| aisA karane para zrutaskandha kA pATha ho jAtA hai| isakA pATha do dina meM karane kI anumati bhI hai| TIkA upAsakadazA nAmaka saptama aGga ke dasa adhyayana aura eka zrutaskandha hai| zrutaskandha kA artha hai zruta arthAt zAstrIya jJAna kA skandha / jaina AgamoM kA grantha vibhAjana aneka prakAra se milatA . hai| kisI Agama kA mUla khaNDoM ke rUpa meM jo vibhAjana kiyA gayA hai, unheM zrutaskandha kahA gayA hai| zrutaskandhoM kA vibhAjana adhyayanoM ke rUpa meM kiyA jAtA hai aura adhyayanoM kA uddezoM ke rUpa meN| uddeza kA artha hai--eka prakaraNa yA pATha jisakA svAdhyAya prAyaH eka hI bAra meM kiyA jAtA hai| upaniSadoM meM isake lie prapAThaka zabda AyA hai| prastuta sUtra meM eka zrutaskandha hai arthAt khaNDoM meM vibhAjana nahIM hai| isameM dasa adhyayana haiN| pratyeka adhyayana meM eka zrAvaka kA varNana hai| adhyayanoM kA uddezoM ke rUpa meM vibhAjana nahIM hai| yahAM 'ekkasaragA' zabda kA prayoga hai| isakA artha yaha bhI ho sakatA hai ki pATha meM eka hI zailI arthAt gadya kA prayoga kiyA gayA hai| gAthA yA padya kA nahIM / dUsarA artha yaha hai ki pratyeka adhyayana meM eka hI prakaraNa hai arthAt usakA upavibhAjana nahIM hai| prastuta sUtra kA svAdhyAya dasa dinoM meM pUrA karane kI paripATI hai| kintu do dinoM meM pUrA karane kI anumati bhI dI gaI hai| iti zrI jainadharmadivAkara jainAcArya pUjya zrI AtmArAmajI mahArAja dvArA anuvAdita // zrI upAsakadazAGga-sUtra smaapt|| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 363 / sAlihIpiyA upAsaka, dazama adhyayana
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________________ saMgraha-gAthAeM vANiyagAme campA duve ya vANArasIe nayarIe / AlabhiyA ya puravarI kaMpillapuraM ca boddhavvaM || 1 || polAsaM rAyagihaM sAvatthIe purIe donni bhave / ee uvAsagANaM nayarA khalu honti boddhavvA || 2 || sivanaMda-bhadda-sAmA dhanna-bahula-pUsa-aggimittA ya / revaI-assiNi taha phagguNI ya bhajjANa nAmAI || 3 || ohiNNANa-pisAe mAyA vAhi-dhaNa-uttarijje ya / bhajjA ya suvvayA duvvayA niruvasaggayA donni || 4 || aruNe aruNAbhe khalu aruNappaha aruNakaMta-siTThe ya / aruNajjhae ya chaThe bhUya-vaDiMse gave kIle || 5 || cAlI saTTi asII saTThI saTTI ya saTThI dasa sahassA | asiI cattA cattA ee vayANa ya sahassA || 6 // bArasa aTThArasa cauvIsaM tivihaM aTThArasAi neyaM / dhanneNa ti-covIsaM bArasa ya koDIo // 7 // ullaNa-dantavaNa-phale abmiMgaNuvvaTTaNe siNANe ya / ' vattha-vilevaNa-pupphe AbharaNaM dhUva-pejjAi || 8 || bhakkhoyaNa-sUva-ghae sAge mAhura-jemaNa'nnapANe ya / tambole igavIsaM ANaMdAINa abhiggahA // 6 // ' uDDhe sohammapure lolUe ahe uttare himavante / paMcasae taha tidisiM, ohiNNANaM dasagaNassa || 10 // daMsaNa-vaya-sAmAiya-posaha-paDimA-abaMbha-saccitte / Arambha-pesa-uddiThTha-vajjae samaNabhUe ya // 11 // ikkArasa paDimAo vIsaM pariyAo aNasaNaM mAse | sohamme caupaliyA, mahAvidehammi sijjhihii // 12 // || uvaasgdsaaosmttaao|| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 364 / saMgraha-gAthAeM
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________________ uparokta saMgraha gAthAeM grantha kA mUla pATha nahIM hai| unameM niyuktikAra ne sAre sUtra kA saMkSipta paricaya diyA hai, jisakA bhAvArtha nIce likhe anusAra haizrAvaka aura unakI nagariyAM vANijya grAma meM eka zrAvaka huA -aannd| campA meM kaamdev| vArANasI meM -culanIpitA aura suraadev| AlabhI meM -cullshtk| kAmpilyapura meM -kunnddkaulik| polAsapura meM -sddaalputr| rAjagRha meM --mhaashtk| zrAvastI meM -nandinIpitA aura saalihiipiyaa| zrAvakoM kI bhAryAeM 1. Ananda kI shivaanndaa| 2. kAmadeva kI bhdraa| . .. 3. culanIpitA kI shyaamaa| 4. surAdeva kI dhnyaa| 5. cullazataka kI bhulaa|| 6. kuNDakaulika kI pussyaa| 7. saddAlaputra kI agnimitraa| * 8. mahAzataka kI revatI Adi teraha bhAryAeM / 6. nandinIpitA kI azvinI / 10. sAlihIpiyA kI phAlgunI / vizeSa ghaTanAeM 1. Ananda-avadhijJAna aura gautama svAmI kA sandeha / 2. kAmadeva-pizAca kA upasarga aura zrAvaka kA anta taka dRr3ha rhnaa| 3. culanIpitA--pizAca dvArA mAtA bhadrA ke vadha kA kathana sunakara vicalita honA / 4. surAdeva-pizAca dvArA solaha bhayaMkara roga utpanna karane kI dhamakI aura usakA vicalita honaa| 5. cullazataka-pizAca dvArA sampatti bikherane kI dhamakI aura usakA vicalita honaa| 6. kuNDakaulika deva dvArA uttarIyaka tathA aMgUThI kA uThAnA evaM gozAlaka ke mata kI prazaMsA karanA, kuNDakaulika kI dRr3hatA aura deva kA niruttara honA / 7. saddAlaputra--suvratA agnimitrA bhAryA ne vrata se skhalita hue ko punaH dharma meM sthita kiyA / bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA niyativAda kA khnnddn| aura saddAlaputra kA gozAlaka ke mata ko chor3akara unakA anuyAyI bnnaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 365 / saMgraha-gAthAeM
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________________ 8. mahAzaitaka-revatI kA upsrg| mahAzataka dvArA revatI ke bhAvI naraka gamana kA kathana aura bhagavAn mahAvIra dvArA use anucita batAkara prAyazcita karane kA Adeza / ___6. nandinIpitA--inake jIvana meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| 10. sAlihIpiyA inake jIvana meM koI upasarga nahIM huaa| mRtyu ke pazcAt svarga meM prApta vimAnoM ke nAma1. Ananda aruNa 2. kAmadeva-aruNAbha 3. culanIpitA--aruNaprabha. 4. surAdeva-aruNakAnta 5. cullazataka-aruNazreSTha 6. kuNDakaulika aruNadhvaja 7. saddAlaputra-aruNabhUta 8. mahAzataka-aruNAvataMsaka 6. naMdinIpitA--aruNagava 10. sAlihIpiyA--aruNakIla pazu-dhana kI saMkhyA 1. Ananda-cAra vraja=40 hajAra gaueN| 2. kAmadeva-chaH vraja 60 hajAra gaueN| 3. culanIpitA-ATha vraja=80 hajAra gaueM / 4. surAdeva--chaH vraja=60 hajAra gaueN| 5. cullazataka--chaH vraja=60 hajAra gaueN| 6. kuNDakaulika chaH vraja-60 hajAra gaueM / 7. saddAlaputra--eka vraja=10 hajAra gaueN| 8. mahAzataka-ATha vraja-80 hajAra gaueN| 6. nandinIpitA--cAra vraja=40 hajAra gaueN| 10. sAlihIpiyA-cAra vraja=40 hajAra gaueN| suvarNa arthAt moharoM kI saMkhyA1. Ananda-12 karor3a, tIna kSetroM meM vibhakta arthAt-1. nidhAna, 2. vyApAra tathA 3. ghara evaM sAmAna ke rUpa meM, pratyeka meM cAra krodd'| 2. kAmadeva-18 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM chaH krodd'| 3. culanIpitA-24 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM ATha krodd'| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 366 / sNgrh-gaathaaeN|
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________________ 4. surAdeva-18 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM chaH krodd'| 5. cullazataka-18 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM chaH krodd'| 6. kuNDakaulika-18 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM chaH krodd'| 7. saddAlaputra-3 karor3a, pratyeka meM eka krodd'| 8. mahAzataka-24 karor3a nijI / ATha karor3a revatI kA thaa| 6. nandinIpitA-12 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM cAra krodd'| 10. sAlihIpiyA-12 karor3a, pratyeka kSetra meM cAra krodd'| abhigraha arthAt bhogya vastuoM kI maryAdA Ananda Adi zrAvakoM ne nIce likhI 21 bAtoM meM maryAdA kara rakhI thI1. ullavaNa--snAna ke pazcAt aMga poMchane ke kAma meM Ane vAle aMgoche yA tauliyA kaa| 2. dantavaNa--dAtuna / 3. phle-phl| 4. abbhaMgaNa abhyaMgana arthAt mAliza karane ke tela / 5. ubvaTTaNa-ubaTana arthAt aGgoM para malane ke lie sugandhita ATA / 6. nahANa snAna ke lie pAnI kA parimANa / 7. . vattha vastra, pahanane ke kpdd'e| 8. vilepaNa-vilepana, candana-kastUrI Adi lepa karane ke dravya / 6. pupphe--puSpa-phUla mAlA aadi| 10. AbharaNa--AbhUSaNa-jevara Adi / 11. dhUva dhUpabattI Adi kamare ko sugandhita karane vAlI vstueN| 12. pejja-peya-zarabata-ThaMDAI Adi pIne kI vastueM / 13. bhakkha--bhakSya-pakavAnna yA mitthaaii| 14. oyaNa odana arthAt cAvala / (yaha una dinoM bihAra kA mukhya bhojana thaa|) 15. suuy--suup-daaleN| 16. ghe--ghRt-dhii| 17. sAga--zAka-pakAI jAne vAlI sabjiyAM / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 367 / saMgraha-gAthAeM
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________________ 18. mAhura mAdhura-gur3a cInI Adi bhojana mIThA banAne vAlI vastueM / 16. jemaNa dahI, bar3e, pakor3e, pApar3a Adi bhojanoparAnta khAI jAne vAlI vstueN| 20. pANe--pAnIya-kuAM, nadI, sarovara, bAdaloM Adi kA pAnI pIne ke lie| 21. tambola tAmbUla arthAt pAna aura usameM khAye jAne vAle masAle / avadhijJAna kI maryAdA . do zrAvakoM ko avadhijJAna utpanna huA aura ve vibhinna dizAoM meM nIce likhe anusAra dekhane jAnane lge| pUrvadizA-lavaNasamudra meM pAMca sau yojana tk| isI prakAra dakSiNa aura pazcima meN| uttaradizA-culla himavAn parvata taka / UrdhvadizA--saudharma devaloka meM saudharma kalpa vimAna tk| adhodizA prathama ratnaprabhA nAmaka prathama naraka meM lolupAcyuta nAmaka sthAna taka jahAM caurAsI hajAra varSa kI Ayu vAle nArakIya jIva rahate haiN| mahAzataka ne tInoM dizAoM meM hajAra-hajAra yojana taka avadhijJAna se jAnA aura dekhaa| gyAraha pratimAeM pratyeka zrAvaka ne gyAraha pratimAeM svIkAra kI thiiN| inakA nirUpaNa anyatra kiyA jA cukA hai| unake nAma nIce likhe anusAra haiM1. darzana 2. vrata 3. sAmAyika 4. . pauSadha 5. divAbrahmacArI 6. brahmacarya 7. sacitta parityAga 8. Arambha parityAga 6. preSya arthAt naukara Adi bhejane kA parityAga / 10. uddiSTa bhojana prityaag| 11. zramaNabhUta pratyeka zrAvaka ne bIsa varSa taka vrata evaM pratimAoM kA pAlana kiyA aura anta meM saMlekhanA dvArA deha kA parityAga karake saudharma devaloka meM cAra palyopama kI Ayu prApta kii| vahAM se cyava kara sabake saba mahAvideha kSetra meM utpanna hoMge aura siddhi prApta kreNge| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 368 / saMgraha-gAthAeM
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________________ pariziSTa
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________________ upAsakadazAGga prastuta sUtra kA nAma uvAsagadasAo hai| sAdhAraNatayA ise upAsakadazAGga kahA jAtA hai| aGgasUtroM meM gaNanA hone ke kAraNa isake sAtha 'aGga' pada jor3a diyA gayA hai| zeSa do arthAt, 'upAsaka' aura 'daza' zabda isake pratipAdya viSaya ko prakaTa karate haiN| isameM dasa upAsakoM kA varNana hai| upAsaka zabda saMskRta kI As upavezane dhAtu se pahale upa upasarga lagAne para banA hai| isI se upAsanA zabda bhI banatA hai| upAsaka kA artha hai upAsanA karane vaalaa| upAsanA kA artha hai samIpa baitthnaa| veda tathA upaniSadoM meM agni, sUrya, prANa, praNava arthAt oMkAra, dahara arthAt hRdayAkAza Adi aneka prakAra kI upAsanAoM kA varNana hai| vahAM isakA yahI artha hai ki apane lakSya kA bAra 2 cintana karanA aura anya saba bAtoM se haTakara usI ke dhyAna meM lage rhnaa| kintu yahAM isakA artha hai, arihanta tathA sAdhuoM kI upAsanA karane vAlA arthAt unake samIpa baiThakara dharmakathA sunane vAlA | upaniSat zabda bhI isI artha ko prakaTa karatA hai| nI pUrvaka zad dhAtu kA artha hai baiThanA aura 'upa' kA artha hai samIpa / isI prakAra kA dUsarA zabda 'uposaha' hai| isakA saMskRta rUpa hai upavasattha, arthAt pAsa meM basanA / jaba zrAvaka vrata lekara kucha samaya ke lie muniyoM ke pAsa rahane kA nizcaya karatA hai to use 'upavasattha' kahA jAtA hai| upavAsa' zabda bhI isI artha ko lie hue hai kintu vahAM AcArya yA guru ke sthAna para AtmA artha liyA jAtA hai| upavAsa kA artha hai, bhojana Adi bAhya vyApAra chor3akara nirantara Atmacintana meM lIna rhnaa| 'upasthiti' zabda bhI isI artha ko prakaTa karatA hai| ___ aDDhe jAva aparibhUe-jisa prakAra agnizikhA se prajvalita tathA vAyu rahita sthAna meM rakhA huA dIpa prakAza detA rahatA hai usI prakAra Ananda bhI pradIpta arthAt dUsaroM ke lie prakAza-dAtA thaa| usake pAsa jo sampatti thI usakI tulanA tela aura battI se kI gaI hai| udAratA, gaMbhIratA Adi guNoM kI zikhA se aura dIpti se / aura maryAdA pAlana kI vAyu rahita sthAna se / tejasvI jIvana ke lie ina saba bAtoM kI AvazyakatA hai arthAt usake tIna tatva haiM--vaibhava, sadguNa, aura maryAdApAlana, isI jIvana ko 'Aya' zabda se prakaTa kiyA gayA hai| dUsarA vizeSaNa 'aparibhUta' hai| isakA artha hai paribhava yA anAdara kA na honaa| jo vyakti sampanna sadguNI, tathA maryAdA meM sthira hai usakA kahIM tiraskAra nahIM hotaa| ADhyatA aura aparibhava Adarza gRhastha ke mUla tattva haiN| - tassa NaM ANaMdassa--prastuta sUtra meM Ananda gAthApati kI sampatti kA varNana kiyA gayA hai, usake pAsa bAraha koTi suvarNa thaa| cAra koTi koSa meM saMgRhIta tathA cAra vRddhi ke lie vyApAra meM lagA huA thA, aura cAra gRha sAmagrI meN| yaha vibhAjana tatkAlIna artha vyavasthA ko sUcita karatA hai| isakA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 371 / pariziSTa
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________________ artha hai usa samaya sampatti ke tIna vibhAga kie jAte the aura pratyeka meM samAna rUpa se artha kA viniyoga kiyA jAtA thaa| jitanA vyApAra meM lagAyA jAtA thA utanA hI koSa meM bhI rakhA jAtA thA, jisakA vyApAra meM kSati yA saMkaTa ke samaya upayoga ho ske| isase tatkAlIna gRhasthoM kI dUradarzitA prakaTa hotI hai| ____ usa samaya suvarNa nAma kA sikkA pracalita thaa| zaka kAla meM ise dInAra kahA gyaa| yaha zuddha suvarNa aura 32 rattI kA hotA thaa| ___ mudrA ke rUpa meM uparokta dhana ke atirikta Ananda ke pAsa godhana bhI vizAla saMkhyA meM thaa| yahAM go zabda kA artha kevala gAya nahIM hai, baila tathA anya pazu bhI usameM A jAte haiM, phira bhI yaha mAnanA par3atA hai ki usa samaya gRhastha ke kAma meM Ane vAle mukhya pazu gAya aura baila hI the| gauoM se dUdha, ghI, makkhana Adi pauSTika padArtha prApta hote the| mahAkavi kAlIdAsa ne rAjA dilIpa ke vyaktitva kA varNana karate hue use vRSaskandha kahA hai, arthAt usake kandhe baila ke samAna ubhare hue the| jaina, bauddha, evaM prAcIna vaidika sAhitya meM baila ko atyanta zubha, bhAra Dhone meM samartha tathA saMkaTa kAla meM sAhasa na tor3ane vAlA batAyA gayA hai| sAtha hI vaha ahiMsaka bhI hotA hai| kAlAntara meM jaba hiMsA evaM krUratA ko kSatriyoM kA guNa mAnA jAne lagA to unakI upamA siMha se dI jAne lgii| AstikavAda-Astika aura nAstika zabda ko lekara aneka prakAra kI dhAraNAeM pracalita haiN| manu-smRti meM AyA hai yo na dhItya dvijo vedAn, anyatra kurute zramam / sa zUdravat bahiSkAryaH, nAstiko vedniNdkH|| --manu smRti| arthAt jo brAhmaNa vedoM ko binA par3he anyatra parizrama karatA hai vaha nAstika tathA vedanindaka hai! use zUdra ke samAna bahiSkRta kara denA caahie| manu kI dRSTi meM jo vyakti vedoM meM zraddhA nahIM rakhatA vaha nAstika hai| kintu isa dRSTi se mImAMsA tathA vedAnta ko chor3akara sabhI darzanoM ko nAstika mAnanA hogaa| pANinIya meM Astika aura nAstika zabda kI vyutpatti ke lie nIce likhA sUtra diyA hai--"asti nAsti diSTaM mtiH"| arthAt jisa vyakti ke mata meM paraloka hai, vaha Astika hai| jisake mata meM nahIM hai, vaha nAstika hai| aura jo diSTa arthAt bhAgya ko mAnatA hai vaha daiSTika hai| kaThopaniSad ina zabdoM kI vyAkhyA marane ke bAda AtmA ke astitva ko lekara kI gaI hai| jo loga mRtyu ke pazcAt AtmA kA astitva mAnate haiM ve Astika haiM aura jo nahIM mAnate ve nAstika haiN| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 372 / pariziSTa
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________________ bhagavAn mahAvIra ne apane AstikavAda ko AcArAGga sUtra ke prArambha meM prakaTa kiyA hai| vahAM unhoMne cAra bAteM batAI haiM AtmAvAdI-arthAt AtmA ke astitva ko mAnane vaalaa| lokavAdI vizva ke astitva ko mAnane vaalaa| karmavAdI-puruSArtha, zubhAzubha phala ko mAnane vaalaa| kriyAvAdI-puruSArtha meM vizvAsa rakhane vaalaa| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 373 / pariziSTa
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________________ bhaugolika sthAnoM kA paricaya AlabhiyA (pAlI-AlavI, ardhamAgadhI-AlabhI)-bhagavAn mahAvIra 18veM varSAvAsa ke lie AlabhiyA Aye aura cullazataka ko zrAvaka bnaayaa| yaha nAma janapada aura nagara donoM ke lie milatA hai| AlabhiyA nagara.AlabhiyA janapada kI rAjadhAnI thii| ise zrAvastI se 30 yojana tathA banArasa se 12 yojana batAyA gayA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki vaha rAjagRha tathA zrAvastI ke bIca rahI hogii| kannivama tathA horanale ne isakI uttarapradeza ke unnAva jile ke nAvAla athavA nevAla nAmaka sthAna ke sAtha ekatA batAI hai| parantu nanda lAlaDe kA mata hai ki iTAvA se 27 mIla uttara pUrva meM sthita avivA nAmaka sthAna hI AlabhiyA hai| kampillapura--bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA 21vAM varSAvAsa kapillapura (saM-kAmpilyapura) meM kiyA aura kuNDakaulika ko apanA anuyAyI bnaayaa| isa sthAna kA nirdeza mahAbhArata, bauddha sAhitya tathA saMskRta sAhitya meM aneka bAra AyA hai| jJAta hotA hai ki una dinoM yaha vizAla nagara aura vyApAra kA kendra rahA hogaa| bauddhoM ke kumbhakArajAtaka meM ise uttara paJcAla kI rAjadhAnI aura gaGgA ke uttarI taTa para batAyA gayA hai| kintu mahAbhArata meM ise dakSiNa paJcAla kI rAjadhAnI batAyA hai| vartamAna pharrukhAbAda jile meM 'kampila' nAma kA gAMva hai, kahA jAtA hai yahI prAcIna kampilapura thaa| campA--bhagavAna mahAvIra apane 30veM varSAvAsa ke lie campA Aye aura kAmadeva ko pratibodha diyaa| bihAra ke bhAgalapura jile meM campApura nAma kA gAMva hai jo gaMgA ke taTa para basA huA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke samaya vaha campA nAma kI vizAla nagarI ke rUpa prasiddha thaa| yaha nagarI aMgadeza kI rAjadhAnI thI, kahA jAtA hai ki vartamAna bhAgalapura jilA hI usa samaya aMgaMdeza ke nAma se prasiddha thaa| polAsapura--bhagavAna mahAvIra apane 21veM varSAvAsa ke lie polAsapura meM Ae aura saddAlaputra ko apanA anuyAyI bnaayaa| pAlI sAhitya meM isakA nAma palAsapura milatA hai| polAsapura nagara ke bAhara hI 'sahasrAmravana' nAma kA udyAna thaa| vANiyaggAma-vANijyagrAma (a.1sU.3) bhagavAn mahAvIra apane 15veM varSAvAsa ke lie vANijyagrAma Aye aura gAthApati Ananda ko zrAvaka dharma meM dIkSita kiyaa| yaha ceTaka kI rAjadhAnI vaizAlI kA upanagara thA aura usake pAsa hI basA huA thA, mukhyatayA vyApAra kA kendra thaa| vartamAna meM isakA nAma 'bAniyA gAMva' hai aura yaha basAr3ha (prAcIna vaizAlI) ke pAsa basA huA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 374 / pariziSTa
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________________ vArANasI-bhagavAna mahAvIra ne apanA 18vAM varSAvAsa vArANasI meM bitAyA aura culanIpitA tathA surAdeva ko zrAvaka bnaayaa| yaha nagara gaGgA ke pazcimI taTa para basA huA hai aura aba bhI vidyA tathA vyApAra kA vizAla kendra hai| isake eka ora 'varaNA' nadI hai aura dUsarI ora 'assi' nAma kA barasAtI naalaa| inhIM donoM ke bIca basI hone ke kAraNa ise vArANasI kahA jAtA hai| musalamAnoM tathA aMgrejoM ke samaya nAma ko bigAr3akara ise banArasa kahA jAne lgaa| svataMtra bhArata meM punaH vArANasI pracalita kara diyA gyaa| yaha 23 veM tIrthaMkara bhagavAn pArzvanAtha kI janma bhUmi hai| isase kucha hI dUra bauddhoM kA prasiddha tIrtha sAranAtha hai jahAM buddha ne sarva prathama upadeza diyA thaa| isI ke AsapAsa kA jaMgala bauddha sAhitya meM 'mRgadAva' ke nAma se prasiddha hai| sAranAtha ko jaina tIrthaMkara bhagavAna zreyAMsanAtha kI janmabhami mAnA jAtA hai| usase pAMca mIla dUra candrAvatI nAma kA sthAna hai jo AThaveM tIrthaMkara candraprabha kI janmabhUmi hai| vaidika sAhitya meM vArANasI kA varNana kAzI ke nAma se milatA hai| aura use dasa pavitra nagariyoM meM ginA gayA hai| isa prakAra vArANasI kA jaina, bauddha aura brAhmaNa tInoM paramparAoM meM mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| jaina tathA bauddha sAhitya meM kAzI kA varNana janapada ke rUpa meM AtA hai aura vArANasI kA usakI rAjadhAnI ke rUpa meN| kAzI ke pUrva meM, gaGgA ke pUrvI taTa para magadha kI sImA prArambha ho jAtI hai| kAzI ke uttara meM videha janapada hai aura dakSiNa meM kozala / pazcima meM vatsa janapada thaa| rAyagiha (saM. rAjagRha) bhagavAn mahAvIra ne yahAM aneka varSAvAsa bitAye the| yahIM para 22 veM varSAvAsa meM mahAzataka ko zrAvaka bnaayaa| jaina tathA bauddha sAhitya meM rAjagRha kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| yahAM kA rAjA zreNika bhagavAna mahAvIra kA parama bhakta thaa| bauddha sAhitya meM isakA nAma bimbasAra ke rUpa meM milatA hai| isakI celaNA Adi rAniyAM tathA mantrI abhayakumAra bhI mahAvIra ke parama bhakta the| buddhi-vaibhava ke lie jaina sAhitya meM abhayakumAra kA sarvocca sthAna hai| rohiNA cora, dhannA sArthavAha Adi kI kahAniyAM bar3I-bar3I saMkhyA meM rAjagRha se sambaddha haiN| zreNika kA dUsarA putra kuNika yA ajAtazatru thaa| usane pitA ko kaida meM DAla diyA aura svayaM gaddI para baiTha gyaa| AsapAsa ke janapadoM ko jItakara unheM magadha sAmrAjya meM milA liyaa| isa samaya isa sthAna kA nAma rAjagira hai| yaha paTanA se 70 mIla tathA nAlandA se 8 mIla hai| cAroM ora parvatoM se ghirA huA hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha sthAna atyanta mahatva kA thA tathA vibhinna vyApArika mArga yahIM se hokara jAte the| sAvatthI-bhagavAn mahAvIra 23veM varSAvAsa ke lie zrAvastI Aye aura nandinIpitA ko zrAvaka banAyA, dasavAM zrAvaka sAlihIpitA bhI yahIM kA nivAsI thaa| yaha nagarI rAptI (saM. irAvatI) nadI ke taTa para basI huI thii| isakA vartamAna nAma sAheta-maheta hai| prAcIna kAla meM yaha kozala kI rAjadhAnI | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 375 | pariziSTa
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________________ thii| aura sAketa (vartamAna ayodhyA) se cha yojana thii| rAptI kA prAcIna nAma aciravatI yA ajiravatI hai| jaina sUtroM meM ise irAvatI kahA hai| sahasrAmravana-prastuta sUtra meM sahasrAmravana kA nirdeza do sthAnoM para AyA hai| kuNDakaulika adhyayana meM kAmpilyapura ke sAtha aura saddAlaputra adhyayana meM polAsapura ke sAtha / pAlI sAhitya ke adhyayana se pratIta hotA hai ki sahasrAmravana AjIvikoM kA mukhya kendra thA / prastuta sUtra meM bhI uparokta donoM zrAvakoM kI mukhya ghaTanAeM AjIvika sampradAya se sambandha rakhatI haiN| donoM ke dharmAnuSThAna kA varNana bhI azoka-vanikA meM hI hai| meM jAkara in 38 miTa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 376 / pariziSTa
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________________ .. aitihAsika nAmoM kA paricaya gozAlaka-upAsakadazAGgasUtra meM gozAlaka aura usake siddhAnta kA varNana do bAra AyA hai| bhagavatIsUtra ke pandrahaveM zataka meM usakA vistRta varNana hai| gozAlaka chadmastha kAla meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA ziSya rahA aura usake pazcAt unakA pratispardhI bana gyaa| vaha AjIvika sampradAya kA tIsarA AcArya mAnA jAtA hai| bhagavatIsUtra meM AyA hai ki gozAlaka se 117 varSa pahale AjIvika sampradAya prArambha ho cukA thaa| gozAlaka nimitta zAstra kA paNDita thaa| usane yaha chaH dizAcara saMnyAsiyoM se sIkhA thaa| AjIvika sampradAya ke anya sAdhu bhI isake abhyAsI the| AjIvika sampradAya kI dUsarI vizeSatA hai kaThora tpshcrnn| sthAnamaGgasUtra meM unake dvArA kI jAne vAlI cAra prakAra kI tapasyAoM kA ullekha hai| uvavAIsUtra meM AjIvikoM kI nIce likhI zreNiyAM batAI gaI haiM 1. pratyeka, dvitIya, tRtIya caturtha, SaSTha athavA saptama ghara se bhikSA lene vAle, 2. kevala kamala-nAla kI bhikSA lene vAle, 3. pratyeka ghara se bhikSA lene vAle, 4. bijalI camakane para bhikSA chor3a dene vAle, 5. bar3e maTake meM baiThakara tapasyA karane vAle (uSTrika shrmnn)| AjIvika sAdhu akele rahate the, ThaMDe pAnI kA upayoga karate the| gehUM cane Adi kacce anAja ko svIkAra karate the aura apane lie banA huA bhojana arthAt AdhAkarmI AhAra svIkAra karate the| striyoM se sambandha rakhate the aura digambara ghUmate the| ___ AjIvika sampradAya ke gRhastha gozAlaka ko arhat, jina, sarvajJa, sarvadarzI tathA tIrthaGkara kahakara pUjate the| mAtA-pitA meM bhakti rakhate the| pAMca prakAra ke phaloM kA parityAga karate the| udumbara, vaTa (bar3a kA phala) bora (maJjarI), satara tathA pilaMkhu, kanda-mUla, gAjara, pyAja bhI nahIM khAte the| aisA vyApAra karate the jisameM jIvahiMsA na ho aura khassI kie binA hI bailoM ko kAma meM lAte the| ve bhI 15 karmAdAnoM dvArA AjIvikopArjana nahIM karate the| upAsakadazAGgasUtra meM saddAlaputra kA varNana AjIvikopAsaka ke rUpa meM AyA hai| zrAvastI aura polAsapura AjIvikoM ke mukhya kendra the| vahAM eka AjIvikazAlA kA bhI varNana milatA hai| -- saddAlaputra ke kathAnaka se jJAta hotA hai ki gozAlaka niyativAdI thA arthAt vaha mAnatA thA ki vizva kA parivartana nizcita hai| puruSArtha yA parAkrama ke dvArA unameM koI parivartana nahIM kiyA jA sktaa| sUtrakRtAGga meM niyativAda kI vyAkhyA karate hue kahA gayA hai ki hamAre sukha-dukha na to hamAre kie hue haiM aura na kisI dUsare ke| ve saba niyata haiM arthAt jo hone haiM hokara rheNge| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 377 / pariziSTa
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________________ mahAvIra aura gozAlaka kA paraspara sambandha bhagavatI sUtra meM gozAlaka kA varNana nIce likheM anusAra kiyA gayA hai--vaha zaMkhavaNa nAma kI bastI meM eka brAhmaNa kI gozAlA meM utpanna huA thaa| usake pitA kA nAma maMkhali thaa| maMkha kA artha hai parivrAjaka / gozAlaka kA pitA hAtha meM eka citra lekara ghUmA karatA thA aura use dikhAkara bhikSA mAMgatA thaa| isIlie usakA nAma maMkhali par3a gayA / * ghUmate hue vaha eka bAra saMkhavaNa AyA aura eka brAhmaNa kI gozAlA meM Thahara gyaa| vahIM para usakI patnI ne eka putra ko janma diyaa| gozAlA meM utpanna hone ke kAraNa usakA nAma gozAlaka par3a gyaa| bar3A hone para gozAlaka bhI parivrAjaka bana gayA aura bhikSA vRtti karane lgaa| eka bAra vaha rAjagRha meM AyA aura julAhe kI tantuzAlA (khaDDI yA kapar3A bunane kA sthAna) meM Thahara gyaa| bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI usa samaya vahAM Thahare hue the| gozAlaka ne mahAvIra ke prati hone vAle pUjA-satkAra ko dekhA aura unakA ziSya bana gyaa| eka bAra zarat kAla meM jaba vRSTi nahIM ho rahI thI, bhagavAn mahAvIra gozAlaka ke sAtha siddhArtha grAma se kUrma grAma kI ora jA rahe the| mArga meM eka patra-puSpayukta tila kA paudhA thaa| usako dekhakara gozAlaka ne pUchA-bhagavan! yaha tila kA paudhA phalavAna hogA yA nahIM! paudhe para lage sAta phUloM ke jIva marakara kahAM utpanna hoMge? bhagavAna ne uttara diyA-gozAlaka! yaha tila kA paudhA phalavAn hogA tathA ye sAta tila puSpa ke jIva marakara isI paudhe kI eka phalI meM sAta tila hoNge| ve donoM kUrma grAma meM pahuMce to vaizampAyana nAma ke tapasvI ko dekhaa| vaha grISma Rtu ke pracaNDa sUrya meM AtApanA le rahA thaa| hAtha UMce uThA rakhe the aura sira pIche kI ora jhukA rakhA thaa| usakA sira tathA zarIra juoM se bharA thaa| use dekhakara gozAlaka ko haMsI A gii| usane tApasa kA majAka ur3AnA zurU kiyaa| vaizampAyana ko krodha A gayA aura usane gozAlaka ko bhasma karane ke lie tejolezyA kA prayoga kiyaa| kintu mahAvIra ne zItalalezyA dvArA use zAnta kara diyA aura gozAlaka ke prANa bacA lie| gozAlaka ke pUchane para unhoMne yaha bhI batAyA tejolezyA kiMsa prakAra prApta kI jAtI hai| tatpazcAt ve siddhArthagrAma lauTa aae| mArga meM sarasoM ke paudhe ko dekhaa| yahIM para matabheda ho jAne ke kAraNa gozAlaka mahAvIra se pRthak ho gyaa| usane kaThora tapasyA dvArA tejolabdhi prApta kI aura apane Apa ko 'jina' kahane lgaa| kramazaH vaha AjIvika sampradAya kA netA bana gyaa| isa sampradAya kA mukhya kendra zrAvastI thaa| vahAM hAlAhalA nAma kI AjIvikopAsikA rahatI thI jo * TippaNa-saMskRta meM paMkhali kA rUpAntara masakarI milatA hai| masakara kA artha hai bAMsa kA ddnnddaa| use hAtha meM lekara ghUmane vAlA parivrAjaka masakarI kahA gyaa| pANini ne apanI aSTAdhyAyI meM isakA yahI artha batAyA hai| dekho-sU0 masakara, masakariNau veNuparivrAjakyoH / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 378 / pariziSTa
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________________ jAti se kumhAra thii| parivrAjaka jIvana ke 24veM varSa meM eka bAra gozAlaka usake pAsa ApaNa meM ThaharA huA thaa| chaH dizAcara bhI vahAM aae| usa samaya bhagavAn mahAvIra bhI zrAvastI meM Thahare hue the| unhoMne gozAlaka ke jIvana kA varNana kiyA aura kahA ki vaha jina nahIM hai| isa para gozAlaka Rddha ho gayA aura usane mahAvIra ke ziSya Ananda ko bulAkara kahA yadi mahAvIra mere ra ke ziSya Ananda ko balAkara kahA yadi mahAvIra mere viruddha kucha kaheMge to maiM unheM tejolezyA dvArA bhasma kara duuNgaa| Ananda ne mahAvIra ke pAsa jAkara sArI bAta khii| bhagavAn ne uttara diyA, yaha satya hai ki gozAlaka ke pAsa tejolezyA hai kintu vaha usakA prayoga arihanta para nahIM kara sakatA, arihanta kI zakti usakI apekSA kahIM adhika hai| unhoMne Ananda ke dvArA apane ziSyoM ko kahalAyA ki ve gozAlaka ke sAtha kisI prakAra kA samparka yA vArtAlApa na kreN| ___eka dina gozAlaka apane ziSyoM ke sAtha zramaNa bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa pahuMcA aura unase kahane lagA--"ApakA ziSya maMkhaliputra gozAlaka bahuta dina pahale mara cukA hai| maiM vaha nahIM huuN| maiM to udAyI kauNDineya huuN|'' usane apane pichale sAta janma bhI btaae| sAtha hI apane siddhAnta kA pratipAdana bhI kiyaa| uttara meM mahAvIra ne kahA-"tuma apane asalI rUpa ko chipAte ho kintu vaha mujhase chipA nahIM raha sktaa|" isa para gozAlaka ko krodha A gayA aura usane tejolezyA dvArA mahAvIra ke do ziSyoM ko bhasma kara diyaa| gozAlaka ne mahAvIra para bhI usakA prayoga kiyA kintu vaha niSphala gii| __ mahAvIra para prayoga kI gaI tejolezyA niSphala hone para svayaM gozAlaka ko jalAne lgii| apane nivAsa sthAna para lauTakara vaha vikSipta ke samAna rahane lgaa| kabhI nAcatA, kabhI gAtA, kabhI hAlAhalA ke sAmane kuceSTAeM karatA aura kabhI apane zarIra ko kIcar3a se lIpa letaa| anta meM jaba usane dekhA ki mRtyu samIpa A gaI hai to apane sthaviroM ko bulAkara kahA--mahAvIra hI sacce jina haiN| tuma loga unhIM kI upAsanA krnaa| maiMne jo prarUpaNA kI hai vaha mithyA hai| isa bAta ko sarvasAdhAraNa ko ghoSita kara denaa| gozAlaka marakara devatA ke rUpa meM utpanna huA aura anta meM mokSa ko prApta kregaa| jaina aura bauddha sAhitya se jJAta hotA hai ki una dinoM AjIvikoM kA sampradAya atyanta pratiSThita thaa| isake anuyAyiyoM kI saMkhyA mahAvIra se bhI adhika thii| sarvasAdhAraNa ke mAnasa para niyativAda kA kAphI prabhAva thaa| nandI sUtra meM dRSTivAda ke 88 sUtroM yA pravAdoM kA varNana hai| unameM se 22 kA sambandha AjIvikoM ke sAtha hai aura 22 kA trairAzikoM ke sAtha / abhayadevasUri ke matAnusAra trairAzika gozAlaka ke anuyAyI the| azoka kI dharmalipi meM AjIvikoM kA tIna bAra ullekha AyA hai| usake pautra dazaratha ne nAgArjunI tathA bArAbara kI pahAr3iyoM meM unake nivAsa ke lie guphAeM pradAna kI ' zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 376 | pariziSTa
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________________ thiiN| varAhamihira (550 I. pa.) ne apane samaya ke sAta dhArmika sampradAyoM meM isakA bhI ullekha kiyA hai| nizIthacUrNi meM 800 paNDarabhikkhuoM kA varNana AyA hai, jinheM gozAlaka kA anuyAyI mAnA jAtA hai| zIlAGkAcArya (876 I. pa.) ne AjIvikoM aura digambaroM kI ekatA kA pratipAdana karake donoM ko gozAlaka kA anuyAyI batAyA hai| bRhajjAtaka meM TIkAkAra bhaTotpala ne unheM ekadaNDI batAyA hai| ceDaga--a. 1 sUtra 3. (ceTaka)--mahArAjA ceTaka bhagavAn mahAvIra svAmI ke mAmA aura vaizAlI gaNatantra ke adhyakSa the, jisameM nau mallI aura nau licchavI gaNarAjya sammilita the| usakI bahana trizalA bhagavAn mahAvIra kI mAtA thii| ceTaka kI sAta kanyAoM kA varNana jaina-sAhitya meM bahuta jagaha milatA hai| unameM se mRgAvatI, prabhAvatI Adi kA sthAna solaha mahAsatiyoM meM hai| ve isa prakAra haiN| 1. prabhAvatI (mahAsatI) vItabhaya ke rAjA udayana kI ptnii| 2. padmAvatI (mahAsatI) campA ke rAjA dadhivAhana kI raanii| 3. mRgAvatI (mahAsatI) kauzAmbI ke rAjA zatAnIka kI raanii| 4. zivA--(mahAsato) ujjainI ke sajA caNDapradyota kI raanii| 5. jyeSThA kuNDa grAma ke rAjA (mahAvIra ke bar3e bhAI) nandIvardhana kI rAnI / 6. sujyeSThA isane vivAha nahIM kiyA aura bhagavAn mahAvIra ke pAsa dIkSA le lii| 7. celanA--rAjagRha ke samrAT zreNika kI rAnI / kahA jAtA hai ki jaba abhayakumAra ne dIkSA le lI, to zreNika ne nandA (abhayakumAra kI mAtA) ko devadUSya bheMTa kiyaa| usI samaya hala tathA vihala nAmaka choTe putroM ko secanaka nAma kA hAthI aura eka bahumUlya hAra diyaa| ina donoM kA mUlya magadha sAmrAjya ke barAbara thaa| jaba kUNika apane pitA zreNika ko kaida karake siMhAsana para baiThA to usane ina donoM kI mAMga kii| hala aura vihala apane nAnA ceTaka kI zaraNa meM cale ge| pariNAma svarUpa kUNika aura ceTaka kA bhayaMkara yuddha huA jisameM eka ora magadha sAmrAjya thA aura dUsarI ora vaizAlI kA gaNatantra / bhagavatI sUtra meM isa lar3AI kA vistRta varNana hai| kUNika--bauddha sAhitya meM isakA ullekha ajAtazatru ke nAma se milatA hai| yaha celanA kA putra thaa| kahA jAtA hai jaba yaha garbha meM AyA to eka dina celanA ko apane pati zreNika kA mAMsa khAne kI icchA huii| celanA ne samajhA ki usakA bhAvI putra pati ke lie azubha hai| paidA hote hI use nagara ke bAhara kacare ke Dhera para phiMkavA diyaa| jaba zreNika ko yaha bAta jJAta huI to vaha celanA para nArAja huA aura putra ko vApisa maMgavA liyaa| jaba vaha kacare para par3A thA, to usake aMgUThe ko eka kukkuTa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 380 / pariziSTa
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________________ ne kATa DAlA jisase vaha TeDhA ho gyaa| isI kAraNa bAlaka kA nAma kUNika par3a gyaa| jaba vaha bar3A ho gayA zreNika ne apane gyAraha putroM ko bulAyA aura rAjya ko unameM bAMTa dene ke lie khaa| kUNika sAre rAjya. para akelA adhikAra karanA cAhatA thaa| usane SaDyaMtra karake pitA ko kaida meM DAla diyA aura svayaM gaddI para baiTha gyaa| zreNika ko bhUkhA tathA pyAsA rakhA jAne lagA aura pratidina 100 kor3e lagAe jAne lge| celanA ko bhI usase milane kI anumati nahIM milii| kucha dinoM bAda usane kisI prakAra anumati prApta kI aura vaha apane bAloM meM aisI vastueM chipAkara le gaI jisase pati kI prANa rakSA ho ske| - eka dina kUNika kucha zAnta hokara mAtA se bAteM kara rahA thaa| celanA ne batAyA ki kisa prakAra vaha bAhara pheMka diyA gayA thA aura kisa prakAra pitA ke kahane para use vApisa lAyA gyaa| usakA aMgUThA sUja gayA thA aura pIka bharane ke kAraNa asahya vedanA ho rahI thii| usI samaya pitA ne aMgUThe ko muMha meM le liyA tathA pIka aura gande khUna ko cUsa liyaa| kUNika ko yaha sunakara bar3A pazcAttApa huA aura vaha tatkAla pitA ko mukta karane ke lie kArAgAra meM phuNcaa| zreNika ne samajhA kUNika jela se nikAlakara mujhe anya yAtanAeM degaa| ataH usane tAlapuTa viSa khAkara AtmahatyA kara lii| * jiyasattU (saM.-jitazatru)--prastuta.sUtra meM rAjagRha kA rAjA zreNika thA aura zeSa 7 nagaroM ke nAma haiM 1. vANijya grAma, 2. campA, 3. vArANasI, 4. AlabhikA, 5. kampilapura, 6. polAsapura, 7. shraavstii| __ tatkAlIna itihAsa granthoM meM jitazatru nAmaka kisI rAjA kA nAma nahIM miltaa| zreNika ke putra kA nAma ajAtazatru thA jo pitA ko kaida karake gaddI para baiThA thaa| jaina sAhitya meM usakA varNana kUNika ke nAma se AyA hai| usane Asa-pAsa ke janapadoM ko jItakara apane rAjya meM milA liyA thaa| kintu vaha jitazatru nahIM ho sktaa| kyoMki bhagavAna mahAvIra apane 22 veM varSAvAsa ke lie jaba rAjagRha pahuMce to vahAM zreNika rAjA thA aura 16 veM varSAvAsa meM unhoMne vANijyagrAma pahuMcakara Ananda ko pratibodha diyaa| usa samaya vahAM jitazatru kA nirdeza AyA hai| isI prakAra AlaMbhikA nagarI meM ve 18veM varSAvAsa meM phuNce| zreNika ke jIvana kAla meM vahAM ajAtazatru nahIM ho sktaa| ataH yahI mAnanA ucita hai ki jitazatru kevala vizeSaNa hai, vaha vyaktivAcaka nAma nhiiN| puNNabhadda ceia (pUrNabhadra caitya)--campA nagarI ke bAhara pUrNabhadra caitya kA nirdeza AyA hai| nirayAvalikA suutr| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 381 / pariziSTa
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________________ yakSa-pUjA bhArata meM prAcIna kAla se calI A rahI hai| aba bhI prAcIna nagaroM ke praveza-dvAroM para yakSAyatana yA mandira milate haiN| jaina mandiroM meM bhI praveza dvAra para rakSaka ke rUpa yakSa evaM yakSiNI kI mUrti banAI jAtI hai| bhAratIya saMgIta, nRtya, citra, mUrti tathA anya kalAoM kA vikAsa yakSa evaM yakSaNiyoM ko lakSya banAkara huA hai| kAlidAsa ke meghadUta nAmaka gItikAvya kA nAyaka eka yakSa hI hai| jahAM eka yakSa tathA yakSaNI ke prema kA citraNa kiyA gayA hai| Ajakala jo sthAna manoraMjanagRhoM (klaboM) kA hai, prAcIna samaya meM vahI sthAna yakSAyatanoM kA thaa| vahAM loga ikaTThe hokara saMgIta, nRtya, mallayuddha, jAdUgarI tathA anya prakAra se manoraJjana karate the| 'yakSa' zabda kA artha hai--dedipyamAna yA camakatI huI aakRti| kenopaniSad meM isakA yahI artha AyA hai| yaha zabda saMskRta yaj dhAtu se banA hai jisake tIna artha haiM--(ka) deva pUjA, (kha) saMgatikaraNa, (ga) aura dAna / yakSAyatanoM ke mukhyatayA do kArya hote the--deva pUjA aura saMgati arthAt melaa| jaina sAhitya meM mukhyatayA do yakSoM kA varNana milatA hai--maNibhadra aura puurnnbhdr| uvavAiya sUtra meM pUrNabhadra ke caitya kA nimnalikhita varNana AyA hai-- usa para chatra banA huA thaa| vizAla ghaMTe laTaka rahe the| dhvajAeM phaharA rahI thIM aura vaha mayUra paMkhoM se suzobhita thaa| usake cAroM ora chajje the| AMgana gobara se lipA huA thaa| dIvAroM para saphedI kI huI thii| usa para rakta (go zIrSa) tathA zveta candana dvArA hAthoM kI chApeM lagI huI thiiN| usake dvAra para candana kalaza vAle toraNa laTaka rahe the| anya sthAnoM para bhI candanaghaTa suzobhita the| AMgana meM sugandhita jala chir3akA jAtA thA aura dvAroM para puSpa mAlAeM laTaka rahI thiiN| bhinna-bhinna prakAra ke sugandhita puSpa lage hue the| abhinetA, nartaka, naTa, pahalavAna, muSTika, yoddhA, nakalacI, sUta (vIragAthAeM gAne vAle), kathAvAcaka, bAMsa para nAcane vAle, citra pradarzaka, tUtI bajAne vAle, muralI bajAne vAle tathA vINA Adi bajAne vAle vahAM sammilita hote rahate the| bahuta se loga mandira meM pUjA karane bhI Ate the| uparyukta varNana se jJAta hotA hai ki yakSapUjA manoraMjana evaM laukika sukha ke lie sAdhAraNa janatA meM pracalita thii| isI dRSTi se yakSAyatana banAe jAte the| Atma-sAdhanA meM unakA koI sthAna nahIM thaa| saMkha--(zaGkha) a. 2 sU. 116 zrAvaka kA varNana bhagavatI sUtra meM isa prakAra hai-zrAvastI nagarI meM aneka zramaNopAsaka rahate the| vahIM zaMkha tathA puSkalI nAmaka zramaNopAsaka bhI the| zaMkha kI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 382 / pariziSTa
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________________ patnI kA nAma utpalA thaa| eka bAra bhagavAna mahAvIra zrAvastI Aye aura zaMkha Adi zrAvaka dharmopadeza sunane ge| dharmakathA ke anta meM zaMkha ne apane sAthiyoM se kahA- "Ao hama loga pauSadhazAlA meM rahakara dharma jAgaraNA kreN| isake lie azana-pAna Adi taiyAra karA lo'| zaMkha ke sAthI bhojana taiyAra karane meM laga gae, idhara zaMkha ke mana meM pauSadhopavAsa karane kA vicAra AyA aura vaha gyArahavAM pratipUrNapauSadha aGgIkAra karake pauSadhazAlA meM dharma jAgaraNa karane lgaa| sAthI bhojana taiyAra karake zaMkha ko bulAne gae to usane kahA, Apa loga icchApUrvaka bhojana karake pauSadha kIjie, maiMne to upavAsa kara liyA hai| sAthiyoM ko zaMkha kI yaha bAta acchI nahIM lgii| dUsare dina bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dharmakathA ke bAda isa bAta kI carcA hone lagI to bhagavAna ne kahA ki zaMkha kI nindA mata karo, vaha uccakoTi kA zramaNopAsaka hai aura dharmAnuSThAna meM Age bar3ha rahA hai| ___ kalpasUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra ke zrAvakoM kI saMkhyA batAte samaya zaMkha aura mahAzataka kA pramukha rUpa se ullekha hai| | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 383 / pariziSTa
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________________ pAribhASika zabdoM kI vyAkhyA avasarpiNI vizva ke viSaya meM Adhunika vijJAna kI mAnyatA hai ki isameM pratidina vikAsa ho rahA hai, dUsarI ora vaidika paramparA ke anusAra isameM pratidina hrAsa ho rahA hai| jaina dharma na vikAsavAdI hai aura na hrAsavAdI, vaha parivartanavAdI hai| isakA artha hai, utthAna ke bAda patana aura patana ke bAda utthAna / isI parivartana ko eka kAlacakra ke rUpa meM upasthita kiyA gayA hai, usake bAraha Are haiM cha Upara se nIce arthAt patana kI ora jA rahe haiM aura cha nIce se Upara arthAt utthAna kI ora / patana kI ora jAne vAle AroM ko avasarpiNI kAla tathA utthAna kI ora jAne vAle AroM ko utsarpiNI kAla kahA jAtA hai| isa samaya avasarpiNI kAla kA paJcama ArA cala rahA hai| isake prathama do AroM tathA tRtIya ke prArambhika tIna caraNoM meM bhAratavarSa bhogabhUmi thA, arthAt vyakti prakRti dvArA svayaM pradatta sAmagrI para nirvAha karate the| AjIvikA ke lie puruSArtha yA karma karane kI AvazyakatA nahIM thii| tRtIya Are ke anta meM prakRti ke varadAna nyUna ho gae aura paraspara saMgharSa ke avasara Ane lge| usa samaya prathama tIrthaGkara bhagavAna RSabhadeva hue| unhoMne rAjya saMsthA kI nIMva DAlI, aura AjIvikA ke lie Aga. jalAnA, bartana banAnA, khetI karanA Adi vidyAoM kA AviSkAra kiyaa| usa samaya se yaha deza bhogabhUmi ke sthAna para karmabhUmi bana gyaa| una karmoM ko asi arthAt sainika vRtti, masI arthAt vidyAvRtti tathA kasI (kRSi) arthAt khetI Adi vaizyavRtti ke rUpa meM vibhakta kiyA gyaa| vaidika paramparA meM jo sthAna manu kA hai vaha jaina paramparA meM RSabha deva kA hai| isake pazcAt cauthe Are meM anya teIsa tIrthaGkara hue| anta meM bhagavAna mahAvIra hue jinakA samaya IsavI pUrva 566 mAnA jAtA hai| mahAvIra 30 varSa taka gRhastha meM rahe usake pazcAt sAr3he bAraha varSa sAdhanA meM bitAe aura 30 varSa taka dharmopadeza kiyaa| prastuta ghaTanA usa samaya kI hai, jaba unheM kaivalyaprApti ho cukI thI aura gautama Adi gaNadhara bhI dIkSita ho cuke the| ataH ise sthUla rUpa meM IsavI pUrva 550 ke lagabhaga rakha sakate ___ amatta (amAtya) saMskRta vyAkaraNa meM isa zabda kA artha batAyA gayA hai 'amA' arthAt sahabhavaH, amAtyaH arthAt vaha mantrI jo rAjA ke sAtha rahatA ho| rAjA pratyeka kArya meM usakI salAha letA hai, rAjA ke anucita kArya kI ora pravRtta hone para vaha use rokatA hai| 'AvazyakacUrNi' meM isa bAta kA ullekha bhI AyA hai ki rAjA ke karttavyabhraSTa hone para amAtyapariSad ne use siMhAsana-cyuta kara diyaa| vasantapura meM jitazatru nAma kA rAjA thaa| vaha apanI zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 384 / pariziSTa
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________________ sukumArikA nAmaka rAnI meM atyanta Asakta rahane lagA aura rAjya meM avyavasthA phailane lgii| pariNAmasvarUpa amAtya-pariSad ne use haTAkara rAjakumAra ko gaddI para baiThA diyaa| bauddha sAhitya ke saccakira jAtaka meM bhI isa prakAra ke ullekha milate haiN| ahAsuhaM (yathA sukhaM) a. 1 sU. 12-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke sAmane jaba koI vyakti dharmAnuSThAna meM agrasara hone kA nizcaya prakaTa karatA thA to bhagavAna kahA karate the (ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA! mA paDibandhaM kareha) arthAt he devAnupriya! jaise tumheM sukha ho, dera mata kro| bhagavAna mahAvIra kI dRSTi meM dharmAcaraNa Upara lAdI gaI AjJA yA kaSTa nahIM thA / vyakti ke mana meM jaba apane Apa utsAha jAgRta hotA thA aura vaha sAdhanA meM agrasara hone ke lie apanI umaMga prakaTa karatA tabhI bhagavAna uparokta uttara dete the| usa utsAha meM tapasyA evaM anya kaThoratAeM bhI sukhada pratIta hotI thiiN| sAtha meM bhagavAna yaha bhI kaha dete the ki jaba taka utsAha hai, Age bar3hate cale jaao| dera karake utsAha ko ThaNDA mata hone do| uparokta vAkya meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kA preraka sandeza milatA hai| ... amAghAe (aNAghAta)--yaha zabda mahAzataka ke adhyayana meM AyA hai aura kahA gayA hai ki rAjagRha meM eka bAra amAghAta kI ghoSaNA huii| isakA artha hai hiMsA yA prANIvadha kA niSedha / mahAvIra tathA buddha ke samaya magadha meM yaha prathA thI ki pavitra tithi yA maMgalamaya avasara para rAjA kI ora se prANI hiMsA banda karane kI AjJA ho jAtI thii| bauddha sAhitya meM bhI aisI ghoSaNAoM ke aneka ullekha milate haiN| madhyakAla meM isI ke lie amArI zabda kA prayoga kiyA jAtA thaa| rAjasthAna, gujarAta Adi prAntoM meM, jahAM sarva sAdhAraNa para jaina saMskRti kA prabhAva hai, aba taka aisI ghoSaNAeM hotI rahIM haiN| rASTrIya jIvana meM aisI ghoSaNAoM kA mahatvapUrNa sthAna hai| usa dina ko sArI prajA pavitra mAnatI hai aura pApa kAryoM se alaga rahatI hai| pariNAmasvarUpa hRdaya meM pavitra vicAra uThate haiM aura sarvasAdhAraNa kA jhukAva dharma evaM sadAcAra kI ora ho jAtA hai| . AjIvika--(gozAlaka ke anuyAyI) megasthanIja tathA tatkAlIna anya varNanoM se jJAta hotA hai ki una dinoM samAja meM zramaNoM kI bahuta pratiSThA thii| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie AyA hai ki jaba campA ke nAgarikoM ne unake Agamana kA samAcAra sunA to darzanArtha jAne vAloM kI bhIr3a laga gii| ibbha ibbha zabda kA artha hai dhana sampanna vyApArI, nagara kA sAhUkAra, yaha vaizya jAti kA hotA thaa| jisake pAsa hAthI jitanA dhana ho, vaha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai jisake pAsa maNi, muktA, mUMgA, sonA, cAMdI Adi dravya hAthI zarIra ke pramANa hoM vaha jaghanya ibbha hai| jisake pAsa hIrA aura mANikya kI rAzi hAthi ke tulya ho vaha madhyama ibbha hai| jisake pAsa kevala hIroM kI rAzi hAthI ke samAna ho vaha utkRSTa ibbha hotA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 385 / pariziSTa
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________________ Isara (Izvara)--isakA artha hai yuvarAja yA rAjya kA uttraadhikaarii| vaha rAjA kA putra, bhAI yA nikaTatama sambandhI hotA thaa| sarvasAdhAraNa para usakA prabhAva hotA thA aura vaha rAjya saMcAlana meM sakriya bhAga letA thaa| usake guNoM meM batAyA gayA hai ki 72 kalAoM, sabhI zAstroM kA jAnakAra hotA thaa| rAjanIti tathA dhanurvidyA meM vizeSa nipuNatA rakhatA thaa| ___koDubiya a. 1 sU. 12. (kauTumbika) isakA artha hai parivAra kA mukhiyA / Ananda zrAvaka ko rAjA, Izvara Adi jo pratiSThita vyakti sammAna kI dRSTi se dekhate the aura usakA parAmarza lete rahate the| unameM isakA ullekha bhI AyA hai| ___kollAka sanniveza sanniveza kA artha hai--par3Ava / kollAka sanniveza kA nirdeza Ananda nAmaka adhyayana meM AyA hai| yaha vANijya grAma (Ananda kA nivAsa sthAna) se uttarapUrva meM hai| kahA jAtA hai ki bhagavAna mahAvIra ko sarvaprathama bhikSA kollAka meM prApta huI thii|| ve usa samaya kammAra (karmakAra) arthAt lohAroM ke gAMva se Ae the aura kollAka sanniveza kI ora vihAra kara ge| bhagavAna mahAvIra . . ke prathama gaNadhara indrabhUti bhI kollAka sanniveza meM gae the aura Ananda zrAvaka se mile the| yahAM Ananda ke jAti bandhu rahate the| yahIM para usane upAzraya meM rahakara gyAraha pratimAeM aGgIkAra kI aura saMlekhanA dvArA zarIra kA tyAga kiyaa| bihAra ke mujaphpharapura jile meM basAra nAma kA gAMva hai jo prAcIna vaizAlI ke khaNDaharoM para basA huA hai| usase kucha mIla uttara-pazcima kI ora koluA nAma kA gAMva hai| kahA jAtA hai isI kA prAcIna nAma kollAka sanniveza thaa| . gAhAvaI--gRhapati yA gAthApati a. 1 sU. 2-jaina tathA bauddha sAhitya meM nagara yA rAjya ke pradhAna puruSoM meM gAthApati kA bhI ullekha milatA hai, use cakravartI kA eka ratna mAnA jAtA hai| senA ke lie khAdya sAmagrI upalabdha karanA usakA kArya hai| zAnti ke samaya usakA sambandha rAjakIya koSThAgAra ke sAtha rahatA hai arthAt rAjA ke lie anna Adi kI vyavasthA karanA usakA kArya hotA hai| kintu bauddha tathA jaina kathA-sAhitya meM usakA varNana aneka camatkArika ghaTanAoM ke sAtha milatA hai| yahAM unakA ullekha Avazyaka nahIM jAna pdd'taa| upAsakadazAGga meM Ananda Adi kaI zrAvakoM ke sAtha yaha vizeSaNa hai| ___gharasamudANa--gRhasamudAna--a. 1 sU. 77-jaina muni ke lie yaha vidhAna hai ki bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya gharoM meM kisI prakAra kA bheda-bhAva na kre| sampanna gharoM meM acchI bhikSA milegI aura dUsaroM meM nyUna koTi kI, isa vicAra se gharoM ko cunakara bhikSA-vRtti na kre| isa bAta ko lakSya meM rakhakara bhikSA-vRtti ke lie kucha caryAeM batAI gaI haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM sAdhu pahale se hI yaha nizcaya karake calatA hai ki Aja maiM galI meM bhikSA ke lie ghUmate samaya sarva prathama eka ora ke pahale ghara meM jAUMgA phira dUsarI ora ke dUsare meM, phira pahalI ora ke tIsare meN| isa prakAra ghUmate hue Avazyaka zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 386 / pariziSTa
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________________ AhAra prApta ho jAne para vApisa lauTa aauuNgaa| isa vRtti ko gomUtrikA kahA gayA hai arthAt jahAM calate hue baila ke mUtra ke samAna eka bAra idhara aura eka bAra udhara jAnA hotA hai| gRha-samudAna caryA / meM eka ora ke pratyeka ghara se bhikSA lI jAtI hai| bIca meM kisI ko nahIM chor3A jaataa| cullahimavaMta--jaina bhUgola ke anusAra pRthvI ke madhya meM jambUdvIpa hai jo lavaNasamudra se ghirA huA hai| jambUdvIpa ke bIca meru parvata hai| usake dakSiNa tathA uttara meM sAta-sAta varSa yA deza haiN| inakA vibhAjana varSadhara parvata karatA hai| culla himavAn kA artha hai choTA himAlaya / yaha bharata kSetra yA bhAratavarSa ke uttara meM hai| ceia--isakA saMskRta rUpa caitya hai| vaidika kAla meM 'iSTaka citam' zabda kA prayoga milatA hai| isakA artha hai 'IMToM se banA huA cabUtarA' jo yajJa kI vedI ke rUpa meM banAyA jAtA thaa| yahAM citta zabda ciJ cayane dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai cinA huaa| citA zabda bhI isI dhAtu se banA hai| citA ke Upara nirmita stUpa yA chatarI Adi ko caitya kahA gayA hai| prAcIna prathA ke anusAra aise sthAnoM para kisI yakSa kI mUrti bhI sthApita kara dI jAtI thI aura nagara ke samRddha vyakti usake cAroM ora udyAna banA dete the| ina sabako prAcIna sAhitya meM caitya kahA gayA hai| saMskRta meM 'citI saMjJAne' dhAtu bhI hai| isase citta ,yA cita zabda banatA hai| cita kA artha hai, zuddha cetana svarUpa AtmA aura citta kA artha hai mana yA buddhi / cita se sambandha rakhane vAle tattva ko bhI caitya kahA jA sakatA hai arthAt AtmA ke ananta jJAna, ananta darzana, ananta sukha tathA ananta vIrya ko bhI caitya kahA jA sakatA hai| talavara-tala zabda kA artha hai khaDga-muSTi arthAt talavAra kI muutth| talavara kA artha hai rAjA kA aGga rkssk| saMbhavatayA talavara zabda isI se bigar3akara banA ho / prArambha meM isakA artha thA vaha cinha jise pratiSThA ke rUpa meM rAja-darabArI dhAraNa kiyA karate the| bAda meM yahI khaDga ke artha meM rUr3ha ho gyaa| aba bhI paMjAba meM kSatriyoM kI 'talavAra' nAmaka jAti hai| pratIta hotA hai unake pUrvajoM ko yaha upAdhi rAja-darabAra meM sammAna ke rUpa meM prApta huI thI, kintu bAda meM jAti vAcaka bana gii| 'dIvAna' Adi jAtiyAM isI tathya ko siddha karatI haiN| duvihaM tiviheNaM isakA artha hai do karaNa, tIna yog| jaina dharma meM tyAga kA jitanA sUkSma vivecanaM hai utanA anyatra nahIM miltaa| zrAvaka tathA sAdhu donoM ke lie aneka prakAra ke vrata, niyama evaM tyAgoM kA vidhAna hai| aura unakI bahuta sI koTiyAM haiN| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM eka vyakti yaha niyama karatA hai ki vaha amuka kArya svayaM nahIM karegA kintu dUsare se karAne kI chUTa rakhatA hai| isI prakAra dUsarA vyakti yadi use apanI icchA se karatA hai to vaha usakI nindA nahIM karatA pratyuta anumodana kara sakatA hai| isa dRSTi se jaina zAstroM meM tyAga ke 46 bheda batAe gae haiN| karanA, karAnA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 387 / pariziSTa
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________________ aura anumodana karanA ye tIna karaNa kahe jAte haiM aura mana, vacana tathA kAyA ko yoga kahA jAtA hai|' inhIM ke paraspara mela se uparokta bheda ho jAte haiN| hInatama koTi kA tyAga eka karaNa eka yoga se hai arthAt apane hAtha se na krnaa| sarvotkRSTa koTi kA tyAga tIna karaNa tIna yoga se hotA hai arthAt mana, vacana aura kAyA se na svayaM karanA, na dUsare se karAnA aura na karane vAle kA anumodana karanA / ___dhamma-paNNattI (dharma-prajJapti) bhAratIya sampradAyoM meM dhArmika anuSThAna ke lie zAstrAjJA, dezanA, prajJapti Adi aneka zabda milate haiN| ve tat-tat sampradAya ke mUla dRSTikoNa ko prakaTa karate haiN| vaidika paramparA meM Adeza yA AjJA zabda milatA hai| vahAM veda kI AjJA ko hI dharma mAnA gayA hai| manuSya ko usake sambandha meM vicAra karane yA nanunaca karane kA adhikAra nahIM hai| bauddhoM meM buddha dezanA zabda milatA hai| dezanA kA artha hai mArga-darzana, buddha kA mukhya lakSya jIvana ke mArga ko pratipAdana karanA thaa| ve tattva carcA meM nahIM gae / bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie prajJapti zabda milatA hai| isakA artha hai acchI taraha samyak rUpa se jJAna kraanaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra kA lakSya yaha thA ki vyakti ko satya kA jJAna karA denA caahie| use batA denA cAhie ki hamArA vAstavika svarUpa kyA hai, yathArtha sukha kahAM hai aura use prApta karAne vAlA mArga kauna sA hai? isake pazcAt mArga ko cunanA aura usa para calanA vyakti kI apanI icchA para nirbhara hai| prajJapti zabda kA yahI artha hai| isI artha ko lakSya meM rakhakara zyAmAcArya ne paNNavaNA (prajJApanA) sUtra kI racanA kI hai| niggaMthaM pAvayaNaM nairgrantha pravacanaM a. 1 sU. 12 / pattiyAmi (pratyemi) a. 1 sU. 12 / roemi (roce) a. 1 sU. 12 / jaba koI nayA vyakti bhagavAna mahAvIra kA upadeza sunakara unakA anuyAyI bananA cAhatA hai to vaha uparokta zabdoM meM apanI icchA prakaTa karatA hai| vaha kahatA hai he bhagavan! mujhe nirgrantha pravacana rucatA hai arthAt acchA lagatA hai| use sunakara mere mana meM prasannatA hotI hai| pAtaJjala yoga darzana kI vyAkhyA meM vyAsa ne isa prasannatA ko zraddhA kahA hai (zraddhA manasaH samprasAdaH yo. sU. 1-20) / isa vAkya kA dUsarA pada hai pttiyaami| isakA artha hai pratyaya arthAt vizvAsa karatA huuN| zraddhA dRr3ha hone para apane Apa vizvAsa ke rUpa meM pariNita ho jAtI hai| tIsarA pada hai nirgrantha / isakA artha hai jo grantha (gAMTha) arthAt parigraha ko tyAga cukA hai| yaha zabda jaina paramparA ke zramaNoM ke lie prayukta hotA hai| vizeSatayA bhagavAna mahAvIra ke lie| cauthA pada hai pravacana | isakA artha hai uttama vaannii| vaidika paramparA meM isake sthAna para anuzAsana zabda milatA hai| usakA artha hai paramparA prApta AjJA / jaina dharma ukta paramparA ko adhika mahatva nahIM zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 388 / pariziSTa
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________________ detaa| vaha apane nae anubhava ke sAtha naI paramparA ko janma detA hai| tIrthaMkara apane yuga meM isIlie nae tIrtha kI sthApanA karate haiN| pravacana kA artha hai vaha zabda jo apane Apa meM pramANa hai| jisake satya asatya kA nirNaya kisI prAcIna paramparA ke AdhAra para nahIM kiyA aataa| isake lie vaktA meM do bAteM honI Avazyaka haiM 1. vaha vItarAga ho arthAt koI bAta rAga-dveSa yA svArtha se prerita hokara na kahe | 2. vaha sarvajJa ho arthAt pratyeka bAta ko pUrI taraha jAnatA ho jisase bhUla yA galatI kI zaGkA na rhe| bhagavAna mahAvIra meM ye donoM bAteM thiiN| isIlie unakI vANI ko pravacana kahA gayA hai| palyopama--eka yojana lambe, eka yojana caur3e aura eka yojana gahare golAkAra bAla-khaMDoM se bhare kUpa kI upamA se jo kAla ginA jAe use palyopama kahate haiN| palyopama ke tIna bheda haiM-- 1. uddhAra palyopama, 2. addhA palyopama, 3. kSetra plyopm| cAroM gatiyoM ke jIvoM kI Ayu kI gaNanA sUkSma addhA palyopama se kI jAtI hai| isakA vizeSa vicaraNa anuyogadvAra sUtra meM hai| : pavvaittae--pravrajitum a. 1. sU. 12-jaina sAhitya meM pavajjA (pravrajyA) kA artha hai--ghara bAra tathA kuTumba chor3akara munivrata aGgIkAra krnaa| yaha zabda vraja dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai cale jaanaa| 'pra' upasarga 'sadA ke lie' artha prakaTa karatA hai| vaidika paramparA kA parivrAjaka zabda bhI isI dhAtu se banA hai kintu vahAM pari upasarga hai jisakA artha hai cAroM or| idhara-udhara cAroM dizAoM meM ghUmane vAle saMnyAsI ko parivrAjaka kahA jAtA hai| pravrajyA kI tulanA meM vaidika paramparA kA saMnyAsa zabda hai| yaha zabda asuD-kSepaNe (divAdigaNa) dhAtu se banA hai| isakA artha hai phaiNknaa| jo vyakti gRhastha jIvana ke samasta uttaradAyitva ko tathA usake lie Avazyaka kAryoM ko chor3akara calA jAtA hai vaha saMnyAsI kahA jAtA hai| ___ pariyaNa--parijana a. 1 sU. 8-parivAra ke vyaktiyoM ke lie una dinoM do zabdoM kA prayoga hotA thA, svajana aura parijana / patnI, putra, pautra Adi kuTumba ke vyakti svajana kahe jAte the aura naukara-cAkara Adi prijn| prANAtipAta jaina dharma meM prANoM kI saMkhyA 10 hai, pAMca jJAnendriyAM, mana, vacana, kAyA, zvAsocchvAsa tathA aayussy| inameM se kisI kA nAza karanA, kaSTa pahuMcAnA yA pratibandha lagAnA hiMsA hai| udAharaNa ke rUpa meM yadi hama kisI ke svatantra cintana para pratibandha lagAte haiM to yaha kAyA rUpa zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 386 / pariziSTa
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________________ prANa kI hiMsA hai| isI prakAra sunane, dekhane, sUMghane, svAda lene athavA sparza karane se rokanA tattat prANoM kI hiMsA hai| pAsaMDa (pASaNDa) a. 1. sU. 44--isa zabda kA Adhunika rUpa pAkhaNDa hai jisakA artha hai DhoMga / pAkhaNDI-DhoMgI ko kahA jAtA hai| parantu prAcIna samaya meM yaha artha nahIM thaa| usa samaya isakA artha thA dhArmika sampradAya yA pantha / azoka kI dharmalipiyoM meM bhI isa zabda kA prayoga isI artha meM huA hai| isIlie samyaktva vrata ke aticAroM meM pAsaMDa zabda se pahale 'para' zabda lagA huA hai| isakA artha hai dUsare dharma vAle kI prazaMsA karanA yA usake sAtha paricaya bar3hAnA zrAvaka ke lie varjita posahovavAsa (pauSadhopavAsa) a. 1 sU. 16--yaha zabda pauSadha aura upavAsa (pauSadhopavAsa) do zabdoM se banA hai| pauSadha zabda saMskRta ke upavAsa kA rUpAntara hai| isakA artha hai dharmAcArya ke pAsa nivAsa karanA / jaba ATha pahara ke lie upavAsapUrvaka ghara se alaga hokara dharmAcArya ke pAsa yA dharma sthAna meM rahA jAtA hai to use pauSadhopavAsa kahate haiN| yaha zrAvaka kA gyArahavAM vrata hai aura vrata zuddhi ke lie kiyA jAtA hai| jaina paramparA meM aSTamI, caturdazI Adi parva tithiyoM para ise karane kI prathA hai| pardUSaNa arthAt sAMvatsarika parva ke dina to prAyaH sabhI vayaska jaina isakI ArAdhanA karate haiN| mADaMbiya (mAMDabika) a. 1 sU. 12-maDaMba kA artha hai 18 hajAraM gAMvoM kA samUha, isake mukhiyA yA adhyakSa ko mADaMbika kahA jAtA thaa| jo sthAna Ajakala jilAdhIza yA DipTI kamIznara kA hai vahI una dinoM mADaMbika kA thaa| rAjA-upAsakadazAGga meM rAjA zabda kA ullekha do rUpoM meM AyA hai| pahale rUpa meM yaha jitazatru, zreNika tathA kUNika ke sAtha AyA hai jahAM isakA artha samrAT yA rAjya kA sarvocca sattAdhIza hai| buddha ke samaya magadha sAmrAjya ke sAtha vaizAlI kA gaNatantrIya zAsana bhI vidyamAna thA / vahAM sarvocca sattA kisI eka vyakti ke hAtha meM nahIM thii| usameM aneka gaNa sammilita the| pratyeka gaNa se eka vyakti pratinidhi ke rUpa meM nirvAcita hokara AtA thA aura vaha rAjA kahA jAtA thaa| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pitA siddhArtha aise hI rAjA the| Ananda zrAvaka ke varNana meM AyA hai ki vaha aneka rAjAoM, IzvaroM, talavaroM mAMDabikoM Adi meM pratiSThita thaa| vahAM rAjA zabda kA artha isI prakAra cune hue pratinidhi se hai| inakI saMkhyA ghaTatI bar3hatI rahatI thii| unheM rAjA, gaNarAjA yA saMghamukhya kahA jAtA thaa| vaNNao-sUtroM meM sthAna-sthAna para 'vaNNao' zabda AyA hai| isakA artha hai anyatra sUtra meM varNita / prAcIna paramparA meM dharmopadeza karate samaya ina sthAnoM para rAjA, nagarI, caitya Adi ke varNana zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 360 / pariziSTa
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________________ kI prathA thii| paMcama zatAbdI meM devarddhigaNikSamAzramaNa ke samaya jaba AgamoM ko lipibaddha kiyA gayA to eka hI sarIkhe varNana ko punaH punaH likhane ke sthAna para kevala saMketa karake chor3a diyA gyaa| isase yaha tathya prakaTa hotA hai, ki isa prakAra ke varNana kevala arthavAda the aura dharmopadeza ko rocaka banAne ke lie kiye jAte the| unheM aitihAsika mahatva nahIM diyA jA sktaa| dUsarI bAta yaha hai ki isa prakAra ke saMketoM ke AdhAra para AgamoM ke paurvAparya kA nirNaya nahIM karanA cAhie, kyoMki yaha saMketa lipikAla se sambandha rakhate haiM, racanA kAla se nhiiN| vaDDAvae-vardhApaka (a. 1 sU. 5.) / savva kajja vaDDAvae (sarva kArya vrdhaapkH)| yaha Ananda zrAvaka ke vizeSaNa ke rUpa meM AyA hai| isakA artha hai saba kAryoM ko bar3hAne vaalaa| yaha vizeSaNa zrAvaka ke mahatva ko prakaTa karatA hai, isase prakaTa hotA hai ki zrAvaka pratyeka vyakti ko usake kArya meM protsAhana detA hai, use Age bar3hAtA hai aura isa prakAra samAja kI unnati meM sahAyaka banatA hai| . . . samosarie-samavasRtaH a. 1 sU. 2-prAcIna sAhitya meM dhArmika tathA anya prakAra kI sabhAoM ke lie samavasaraNa, saGgIti, saGgata, saMsthA, samiti, pariSad, upaniSad Adi aneka zabda Ae haiN| ve saba sthUla rUpa meM ekArthaka hone para bhI sUkSma bheda prakaTa karate haiM jo pratyeka paramparA kI vibhinna dRSTiyoM ke sUcaka haiN| ina zabdoM meM sam upasarga prAyaH sarvatra hai| yaha samUha yA ekatrita hone kA bodhaka hai| 1. samavasaraNa yaha zabda 'sa' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai ghUmanA yA kisI lakSya ko sAmane rakhe binA calate rhnaa| isake pahale lagA huA 'ava' upasarga 'nIce kI ora' kA dyotaka hai| jisa prakAra pAnI binA kisI lakSya ko sAmane rakhe nIce kI ora bahane lagatA hai usI prakAra bhagavAn sarvasAdhAraNa ko upadeza dene ke lie sthAna vizeSa ko lakSya meM na rakhakara ghUmate rahate haiN| isa prakAra ghUmate hue jahAM ve aTaka jAte haiM aura upadeza dene lagate haiM usI kA nAma samavasaraNa hai| tIrthaMkaroM ke samavasaraNa meM saba jAtiyoM ke strI puruSa hI nahIM devatA aura pazu bhI upadeza zravaNa ke lie upasthita hote haiN| 2. saGgIti--zabda bauddha paramparA meM pracalita hai| isakA artha hai ikaTThe hokara gaanaa| bauddha bhikSuoM ne ikaTThe hokara tripiTakoM kA pATha kiyA usI ko saGgIti kahA gyaa| 3. saGgata-vaidika paramparA meM, sAdhu-saMnyAsiyoM yA parivrAjakoM kA ikaTThA honA saGgata kahA jAtA hai| isakA artha hai eka sAtha milakara calanA / isI kA samAnArthaka saGgama zabda hai jisakA artha hai nadiyoM kA milakara bahanA / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 361 / pariziSTa
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________________ 4. saMsthA--isakA artha hai milakara baitthnaa| yaha zabda upaniSadoM meM milatA hai, jahAM RSi-muni ' eka sAtha baiThakara Atma-carcA karate haiN| 5. samiti--yaha zabda 'i' dhAtu se banA hai jisakA artha hai 'calanA', samiti kA artha hai eka sAtha milakara pragati krnaa| 6. pariSad isakA artha hai cAroM ora 'baiThanA' / jahAM guru yA rAjA ke rUpa meM eka vyakti kendra . meM baiThatA hai aura dUsare sabhAsada ke rUpa meM ghere rahate haiM use pariSad kahA jAtA hai| 'sam' upasarga se bane hue uparokta zabdoM meM kisI eka kI pradhAnatA kA dyotaka hai| vahAM saba milakara carcA karate haiM kintu pariSad meM eka bolatA hai aura dUsare sunate haiN| 7. upaniSad--isakA artha hai pAsa meM baitthnaa| guru ziSya ko pAsa meM baiThAkara rahasya ke rUpa meM jo upadeza detA hai usI kA nAma 'upaniSad' hai| 'samaNe' (a. 1 sU. 2)--Agama sAhitya meM jahAM bhagavAn mahAvIra kA nAma AyA hai usake sAtha 'samaNe niggaMthe' vizeSaNa bhI milatA hai| sAdhAraNatayA isakA saMskRta rUpAntara zramaNa tathA artha muni yA sAdhu kiyA jAtA hai| uttarAdhyayana meM 'samayAe samaNo hoi' pATha AyA hai| isakA artha hai 'zramaNa samatA se hotA hai|' zramaNa zabda bhAratIya saMskRti kI eka mahatvapUrNa dhArA. kA pratIka hai jisakA brAhmaNa dhArA ke sAtha saMgharSa rhaa| hemacandra ne zramaNa aura brAhmaNa ke paraspara virodha ko zAzvata vaira ke rUpa meM prakaTa kiyA hai| zramaNa paramparA ke mukhya tIna tattva haiM 1. zrama vyakti apane hI parizrama evaM tapasyA dvArA UMcA uTha sakatA hai| isake viparIta brAhmaNa paramparA meM yajJa kA anuSThAna purohita karatA hai, balidAna pazu kA hotA hai aura phala yajamAna ko milatA hai| 2. sama--samasta prANiyoM meM maulika samAnatA hai| pratyeka prANI sAdhanA dvArA uccatama pada ko prApta kara sakatA hai| pratyeka prANI ko sukha acchA lagatA hai aura dukha burA / AcArAGga sUtra meM bhagavAna mahAvIra kahate haiM ki jaba tuma kisI ko mArane yA kaSTa dene kI icchA karate ho to usake sthAna para apane ko rakhakara soco| paraspara vyavahAra meM samatA kA hI dUsarA nAma ahiMsA hai jo ki jaina AcAra zAstra kA mUla hai| vicAra meM samatA kA artha 'syAdvAda' hai| isakA artha hai, hama apane vicAroM ko jitanA mahatva dete haiM utanA hI dUsare ke vicAroM ko bhI deN| kevala dUsare ke hone ke kAraNa unheM burA na mAneM aura kevala apane hone ke kAraNa unheM acchA na mAneM / 3. zama--isakA artha hai krodha, mAna, mAyA aura lobha Adi kaSAyoM tathA indriya lAlasAoM kA zamana / zramaNa paramparA kA yaha vizvAsa hai ki kaSAyoM evaM bhogalAlasAoM kA zamana hI kalyANa kA zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 362 / pariziSTa
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________________ mArga hai| samaNe ke sAtha jo niggaMthe (nirgrantha) vizeSaNa AyA hai usase yaha siddha karanA hai ki nirgrantha zramaNoM kA eka bheda thaa| __'suhammA--sudharman'-bhagavAna mahAvIra ke gyAraha gaNadhara arthAt pradhAna ziSya the| unameM sudharmA svAmI pAMcaveM haiN| sabhI gaNadhara apane pUrva jIvana meM karmakANDI zrotrIya brAhmaNa the| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke pAsa zAstrArtha ke lie Aye aura apanI zaMkAoM kA ucita samAdhAna prApta karake unake ziSya ho ge| sudharmA svAmI ko zaMkA thI ki pratyeka jIva jisa yoni meM hai marakara bhI usI yoni ko prApta karatA hai| bhagavAna mahAvIra ne batAyA ki aisA nahIM hai| jIva apane bhale bure karmoM ke anusAra naI-naI yoniyoM ko prApta karatA rahatA hai| seTThi--(zreSThin) isa zabda kA rUpa seTha yA seTThI hai aura Aja bhI isakA vahI artha hai jo una dinoM meM thaa| usa samaya vividha prakAra ke vyApAriyoM evaM zilpiyoM ke 18 gaNa mAne jAte the| seTThi una sabakA mukhiyA hotA thA aura pratyeka kArya meM unakI sahAyatA karatA thaa| Ajakala vANijya saMgha ke adhyakSa kA jo sthAna hai vahI sthAna una dinoM seTTI kA thaa| 'seTTi' zabda kA nirdeza rAjya mAnya vyakti ke rUpa meM bhI milatA hai jo apane mastaka para suvarNapaTa dhAraNa kiyA karatA thaa| saMskRta vyAkaraNa ke anusAra zreSThaM zabda kA artha hai--prazastatama yA sarvottama, tadanusAra zreSThi kA artha hai vaha vyakti jo sarvottama pada para pratiSThita hai| - hiraNNakoDIo vaidika sAhitya ko dekhane para patA calatA hai ki una dinoM dhana-sampatti kA parimANa gAya yA pazuoM kI saMkhyA meM hotA thaa| lena-dena tathA vANijya kA AdhAra bhI vahI thaa| chAndogya upaniSad meM rAjA janaka brahma-vidyA sambandhi zAstrArtha meM vijaya prApta karane vAle RSiyoM ke lie sau gaueM dene kI ghoSaNA karatA hai| kaThopaniSad meM AtA hai ki vAjazravA nAmaka RSi ne svarga prApta karane ke lie sarvasva-dakSiNA yajJa kiyaa| yajJa ke anta meM brAhmaNoM ko dakSiNA ke rUpa meM jo gaueM prApta huIM ve bUr3hI tathA maraNAsanna thiiN| kintu prastuta sUtra se patA calatA hai ki usa samaya gAya ke sthAna para sikkoM kA prayoga hone lagA thaa| hiraNya-suvarNa pradhAna sikkA hiraNya yA suvarNa kahalAtA thaa| yaha 32 rattI sone kA hotA thaa| aneka sthAnoM para suvarNa aura hiraNya zabdoM kA eka sAtha ullekha hai aura aneka sthAnoM para ve alaga-alaga haiN| bhaNDArakara kA kathana hai ki jahAM suvarNa zabda hiraNya ke sAtha AtA hai, vahAM usakA artha suvarNa na hokara eka prakAra kA sikkA hai, jisakA vajana 7 mAze 32 rattI hotA thaa| - 2. suvarNa-mASa--(Ancient Indiao Numismtics, P. 51) isase choTA sikkA suvarNa-mASa hotA hai| yaha bhI sone kA huA karatA thA isakA ullekha uttarAdhyayana meM AyA hai| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 363 / pariziSTa
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________________ 3. kArSApaNa--(prA. kAhAvaNa) tIsare prakAra kA sikkA kArSApaNa yA kAhAvaNa kahA jAtA thaa| bimbasAra ke samaya rAjagRha meM isakA pracalana thaa| buddha ne bhI jahAM rupaye paise kI bAta AI hai kArSApaNa ullekha kiyA hai| yeha tIna prakAra kA hotA hai--(1) sone kA banA huA, (2) cAndI kA banA huA, aura (3) tAmbe kA banA huaa| yaha caukoNa hotA thA aura vajana lagabhaga 146 rattI hotA thA (Rhys Davids-'Buddhist India') uttarAdhyayana sUtra (a. 20 gAthA 42) meM kUTakArSApaNa kA ullekha AyA hai| isase jJAta hotA hai ki una dinoM khoTA sikkA bhI pracalita thaa| 4. mASaka (mAsa)--Ajakala ise mAsA kahA jAtA hai| 5. ardhamASaka--(adhamAsa)-AdhA mAsA / mASaka kA ullekha sUtrakRtAGga (dvitIya adhyayana) tathA uttarAdhyayana (a. 8. gAthA 17) meM AyA hai| jAtakoM meM (1 pR. 120, III pR. 448) mASaka tathA ardhamASaka donoM kA ullekha milatA hai| khuddakapATha kI TIkA maramattathajotikA meM (1 pR. 37) lauhamASaka, dArumASaka tathA jatumASaka kA bhI ullekha hai| 6. rUvaga (rupyaka)--Ajakala ise rupayA kahA jAtA hai| AvazyakacUrNi meM kUTa rupyaka arthAt khoTe rupaye kA bhI ullekha hai| 7. panika (saM. paNika)-saMskRta meM paNya zabda kA artha hai bAjAra meM bikane vAlI vstueN| isI AdhAra para dukAna ko ApaNa kahA jAtA hai| isakA ullekha vyavahAra bhASya (3 tathA 7-8) meM AyA hai| kAtyAyana ke matAnusAra mAse ko bhI paNa kahA jAtA thA aura isakA vajana kArSApaNa kA 20 vAM bhAga hotA thaa| 8. pAyaGkaka--yaha bhI paNa ke hI samAna hai| isakA ullekha haribhadrIya Avazyaka meM AyA hai| bRhatkalpa bhASya tathA usakI TIkAoM meM bhI kaI prakAra ke sikkoM kA ullekha hai| 6. kavaDuga (kapardaka) hindI meM ise kaur3I kahA jAtA hai| yaha samudrI jIva kA zarIra hotA hai| sikke ke rUpa meM isakA pracalana aneka sthAnoM para aba bhI vidyamAna hai| 10. kAkiNi--yaha tAmbe kA sabase choTA sikkA hotA thA aura dakSiNApatha meM pracalita thaa| isakA ullekha uttarAdhyayana TI. (adhyayana 7 gAthA 11) meM AyA hai| isakA vajana tAmbe ke kArSApaNa kA caturthAMza hotA thaa| 11. drama--yaha cAndI kA sikkA thA aura bhillamAla meM pracalita thaa| nizIthacUrNi meM isakA dUsarA rUpa cammalAto diyA huA hai| arthAt yaha carma kA bhI banatA thaa| maladhArI hemacandra kRta zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram | 364 / pariziSTa
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________________ bhavabhAvanA meM bhI camar3e ke sikke kA ullekha AyA hai| vahAM batAyA gayA hai ki yaha sikkA nanda-sAmrAjya meM pracalita thaa| damra zabda grIka bhASA ke drama zabda se banA hai| I. pU. 200 se lekara I. pazcAt -200 taka uttara pazcimI bhArata meM grIsa nivAsiyoM kA rAjya thaa| 12. dInAra--yaha sone kA hotA thA aura pUrva meM pracalita thaa| yaha sikkA roma nivAsiyoM se liyA gayA hai| bhArata meM isakA pracAra prathama I. meM kuzAna meM huaa| 13. kevaDiga--yaha bhI sone kA hotA thA aura pUrva meM pracalita thaa| 14. sAmaraka yaha cAndI kA hotA thA aura uttarApatha meM aThannI ke barAbara thaa| uttarApatha ke do sikke pATalIputra ke eka sikke ke barAbara hote the| dakSiNApatha ke do rupae kAMcI ke eka nelA ke samAna hote the| kAMcI ke do sikke kusuma nagara arthAt pATaliputra ke eka sikke ke samAna hote the| satthavAha-sArthavAha (a. 1 sU. 5) / . una dinoM yAtrA itanI sarala nahIM thI jitanI Ajakala hai| mArga ubar3a-khAbar3a the, bIca meM kahIM nadiyAM, kahIM parvata aura kahIM bhayaMkara vana A jAte the| jaMgalI pazuoM aura DAkuoM kA bhaya banA rahatA thaa| ataH vikaMTa mArgoM ko pAra karane ke lie vyApArI ikaTThe hokara calate the| unake isa kAphile ko sArtha kahA jAtA thA aura usake saMcAlaka ko 'sArthavAha' / sArthavAha prAyaH rAjya kA uccAdhikArI yA rAjamAnya sAmanta hotA thaa| zastravidyA tathA zAsana vyavasthA kA paryApta anubhava rakhatA thaa| yAtrA se pahale vaha nagara meM ghoSaNA kara detA thA ki amuka tithi ko amuka nagara ke lie sArtha prasthAna kregaa| mArga meM bhojana, pAnI, vastra nivAsa, auSadha tathA surakSA kI niHzulka vyavasthA kI jaaegii| ghoSaNA ke uttara meM saikar3oM vyApArI bailagAr3iyoM yA bailoM para apanA-apanA saudA lAdakara videzoM meM vyApAra ke lie cala par3ate the| sArthavAha kA pada atyanta mahatvapUrNa tathA Adara prApta thaa| vaha patha-pradarzaka, saMkaToM kA nivAraka tathA lakSya-prApti meM parama sahAyaka mAnA jAtA thaa| usI kI upamA para bhagavAna mahAvIra ko mahAsArthavAha kahA gayA hai jo caturvidha-saGgha rUpI sArtha ko saMsAra rUpI bhayaGkara vana se pAra le jAte haiM aura saMkaToM se bacAte hue mokSa rUpI nagara meM pahuMcAte haiN| / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 365 / pariziSTa
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________________ AcArya samrAT zrI zivamuni jI ma. saMkSipta paricaya jaina dharma divAkara gurudeva AcArya samrAT zrI zivamunijI mahArAja vartamAna zramaNa saMgha ke zikhara puruSa haiN| tyAga, tapa, jJAna aura dhyAna ApakI saMyama-zaiyA ke cAra pAe haiN| jJAna aura dhyAna kI sAdhanA meM Apa satata sAdhanAzIla rahate haiN| zramaNa saMgha rUpI bRhad-saMgha ke bRhad-dAyitvoM ko Apa saralatA, sahajatA aura kuzalatA se vahana karane ke sAtha-sAtha apanI Atma-sAdhanA ke udyAna meM nirantara AtmavihAra karate rahate haiN| paMjAba prAnta ke malauTa nagara meM Apane eka susamRddha aura supratiSThita osavAla parivAra meM janma liyaa| vidyAlaya praveza para Apa eka medhAvI chAtra siddha hue| prAthamika kakSA se vizvavidyAlayI kakSA taka Apa prathama zreNI se uttIrNa hote rhe| apane jIvana ke zaizavakAla se hI Apa zrI meM satya ko jAnane aura jIne kI adamya abhilASA. rahI hai| mahAvidyAlaya aura vizvavidyAlaya kI uccatama zikSA prApta kara lene ke pazcAt bhI satya ko jAnane kI ApakI pyAsa ko samAdhAna kA zItala jala prApta na huaa| usake lie Apane amerikA, kanADA Adi aneka dezoM kA bhramaNa kiyaa| dhana aura vaiSayika AkarSaNa Apako bAMdha na ske| Akhira Apa apane kula-dharma-jaina dharma kI ora unmukha hue| bhagavAna mahAvIra ke jIvana, unakI sAdhanA aura unakI vANI kA Apane adhyayana kiyaa| usase Apake prANa Andolita bana gae aura Apane saMsAra se saMnyAsa meM chalAMga lene kA sudRr3ha saMkalpa le liyaa| . mamatva ke asaMkhya avarodhoM ne Apake saMkalpa ko zithila karanA caahaa| para zreSTha puruSoM ke saMkalpa kI taraha ApakA saMkalpa bhI vajramaya prAcIra siddha huaa| jaina dharma divAkaraM Agama-mahodadhi AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI mahArAja ke suziSya jJAna ke gaurizaMkara gurudeva zrI jJAnamuni jI mahArAja se Apane dIkSA-maMtra aMgIkAra kara zramaNa saMgha meM praveza kiyaa| Apane jaina-jainetara darzanoM kA talasparzI adhyayana kiyaa| 'bhAratIya dharmoM meM mukti vicAra' nAmaka ApakA zodha grantha jahAM Apake adhyayana kI gahanatA kA eka sAkAra pramANa hai vahIM satya kI khoja meM ApakI aparAbhUta pyAsa ko bhI darzAtA hai| isI zodha-prabandha para paMjAba vizvavidyAlaya ne Apako pI-eca.DI. kI upAdhi se alaMkRta bhI kiyaa| __dIkSA ke kucha varSoM ke pazcAt hI zraddheya gurudeva ke Adeza para Apane bhArata bhramaNa kA lakSya banAyA aura paMjAba, hariyANA, dillI, uttarapradeza, rAjasthAna, madhyapradeza, mahArASTra, Andhrapradeza, karnATaka, ur3IsA, tamilanADu, gujarAta Adi aneka pradezoM meM vicaraNa kiyaa| Apa jahAM gae Apake saumya-jIvana aura sarala-vimala sAdhutA ko dekha loga gadagada bana gae / isa vihAra-yAtrA ke daurAna hI | zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 366 / pariziSTa
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________________ saMgha ne ApakoM pahale yuvAcArya aura krama se AcArya svIkAra kiyaa| Apa bAhara meM grAmAnugrAma vicaraNa karate rahe aura apane bhItara satya ke zikhara / sopAnoM para satata ArohaNa karate rhe| dhyAna ke mAdhyama se Apa gahare aura gahare paitthe| isa antaryAtrA meM Apako satya aura samAdhi ke adbhuta anubhava prApta hue| Apane yaha siddha kiyA ki paMcamakAla meM bhI satya ko jAnA aura jIyA jA sakatA hai| __vartamAna meM Apa dhyAna rUpI usa amRta-vidhA ke deza-vyApI pracAra aura prasAra meM prANapaNa se juTe hue haiM jisase svayaM Apane satya se sAkSAtkAra ko jIyA hai| Apake isa abhiyAna se hajAroM loga lAbhAnvita bana cuke haiN| pUre deza se Apake dhyAna-ziviroM kI mAMga A rahI hai| ____ jaina jagata Apa jaise jJAnI, dhyAnI aura tapasvI saMghazAstA ko pAkara dhanya-dhanya anubhava karatA janma sthAna janma AcArya pravara zrI zivamunijI mahArAja : zabda citra malauTamaMDI, jilA (pharIdakoTa (paMjAba) - 18 sitambara 1642 (bhAdavA sudI saptamI). zrImatI vidyAdevI jaina sva. zrI ciraMjIlAla jI jaina * vaizya osavAla mAtA pitA varNa vaMza / / / / bhAbU dIkSA: dIkSA sthAna dIkSA guru / / / 17 maI, 1672 samaya : 12.00 baje malauTamaNDI (paMjAba) bahuzruta, jainAgama ratnAkara rASTra saMta zramaNasaMghIya salAhakAra zrI jJAnamunijI mahArAja zrI zirISa muni jI, zrI zubhama muni jI, zrI zrIyaza muni jI zrI suvrata muni jI, zrI zamita muni jI, zrI nipuNa muni jI, zrI niraMjana muni jI, zrI nizAMta muni jI, zrI niraja muni jI 13 maI, 1987 pUnA-mahArASTra ziSya / / yuvAcArya pada zramaNasaMghIya AcArya padArohaNa .. - cAdara mahotsava adhyayana 6 jUna, 1666 ahamadanagara, (mahArASTra) . 7 maI, 2002 RSabha vihAra, naI dillI Dabala ema.e., pI-eca.DI., DI.liT, AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, dhyAna-yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa zodha kArya zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 367 / pariziSTa
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________________ yuvA manISI zrI zirISa muni jI mahArAja : saMkSipta paricaya zrI zirISamuni jI mahArAja AcArya bhagavana dhyAna yogI zrI zivamuni jI mahArAja ke pramukha ziSya haiN| varSa 1987 ke AcArya bhagavana ke mumbaI (khAra) ke varSAvAsa ke samaya Apa pUjya zrI ke samyak samparka meM aae| AcArya zrI kI sannidhi meM baiThakara Apane AtmasAdhanA ke tattva ko jAnA aura hRdayaMgama kiyaa| udayapura se mumbaI Apa vyApAra ke lie Ae the aura vyApArika vyavasAya meM sthApita ho rahe the| para AcArya bhagavana ke sAnnidhya meM pahuMcakara Apane anubhava kiyA ki adhyAtma hI parama vyApAra hai| bhautika vyApAra kA koI zikhara nahIM hai jabaki adhyAtma vyApAra svayaM eka parama zikhara hai| aura Apane svayaM ke sva ko pUjya AcArya zrI ke caraNoM para arpita-samarpita kara diyaa| ___ pArivArika AjJA prApta hone para 7 maI san 1660 yAdagirI (karnATaka) meM Apane ArhatI dIkSA meM praveza kiyA tIna varSa kI vairAgyAvasthA meM Apane apane gurudeva pUjya AcArya bhagavana se dhyAna ke mAdhyama se adhyAtma meM praveza paayaa| dIkSA ke bAda dhyAna ke kSetra meM Apa gahare aura gahare utarate ge| sAtha hI Apane hindI, aMgrejI, saMskRta aura prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA bhI talasparzI adhyayana jArI rkhaa| ApakI pravacana zailI AkarSaka hai| samAja meM vidhAyaka krAMti ke Apa pakSadhara haiM aura usake lie niraMtara samAja ko prerita karate rahate haiN| Apa eka vinaya guNa sampanna, sarala aura sevA samarpita manirAja haiN| pUjya AcArya bhagavana ke dhyAna aura svAdhyAya ke mahAmizana ko Age aura Age le jAne ke lie kRtsaMkalpa haiN| aharniza sva-para kalyANa sAdhanA rata rahane se apane zramaNatva ko sAkAra kara rahe haiN| zabda citra meM ApakA saMkSipta paricaya isa prakAra haijanma sthAna : nAI (udayapura rAja.) janmatithi : 16/2/1664 mAtA zrImatI sohanabAI pitA : zrImAna khyAlIlAla jI koThArI vaMza, gautra osavAla, koThArI dIkSA tithi 7 maI 1960 dIkSA sthala yAdagirI (karnATaka) zramaNa saMgha ke caturtha paTTadhara AcArya zrI zivamunijI ma. dIkSArtha preraNA dAdIjI mohana bAI koThArI dvaaraa| zikSA ___M.A. (hindI sAhitya) adhyayana AgamoM kA gahana gaMbhIra adhyayana, jainetara darzanoM meM saphala praveza tathA hindI, saMskRta, aMgrejI, prAkRta, marAThI, gujarAtI bhASAvid / vizeSa preraNAdAyI kArya : dhyAna yoga sAdhanA ziviroM kA saMcAlana, bAla saMskAra ziviroM aura svAdhyAya ziviroM ke kuzala sNcaalk| AcArya zrI ke anyatama shyogii| zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 368 / pariziSTa
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________________ .. sAdhaka zrI zaileza kumAra jIH eka paricaya sAdhaka zrI zaileza kumAra jI AcArya bhagavaMta pUjya zrI zivamuni jI ma.sA. ke nirdezana meM dharma, saMskRti, svAdhyAya evaM dhyAna yoga sAdhanA kA adhyayana, adhyApana evaM prazikSaNa kA kArya pichale teraha varSoM se karate A rahe haiN| AcAryazrI kA dRSTikoNa hai ki jinavANI kA pracAra-prasAra deza-videza meM jana-jana taka suMdara DhaMga se prasArita kiyA jAe evaM eka sAdhaka saMgha kI sthApanA kI jAe jo sAdhu sAdhviyoM ke nirdezana meM dharma-dhyAna, saMskAra evaM svAdhyAya ke zuddha svarUpa ko jana-jana taka pahuMcA ske| sAdhaka zrI zaileza kumAra jI kA jIvana eka prayogAtmaka jIvana hai| Apa satya ke sAdhaka haiN| anuzAsanapriya vyaktitva haiN| svayaM anuzAsana meM rahate hue samAja, dharma evaM sAdhanA meM kisa prakAra anuzAsana lAnA cAhie isa hetu sadaiva tatpara rahate haiN| ApakA jIvana khulI kitAba kI taraha hai "jahA aMto tahA bAho" jaise bhItara hai vaise hI bAhara haiN| kathanI aura karanI eka hai| spaSTa vaktA haiN| jisa kisI bhI kArya ko hAtha meM lete haiM to 100% ruci lekara use pUrNa karate haiN| milanasAritA, sahRdayatA, AtmIyatA Adi guNoM se paripUrNa haiM | Apa eka ucca koTi ke sAdhaka haiN| AcArya bhagavaMta pUjya zrI AtmArAma jI ma.sA. evaM AcArya bhagavaMta pUjya zrI zivamunijI ma. kA pUrNa AzIrvAda evaM jina-zAsana kI Apa para mahatI kRpA hai| AcAryazrI ke nirdezana meM zramaNa saMgha aura jaina dharma kI jo prabhAvanA ho rahI hai usameM Apane apanA pUrA jIvana samarpita kara diyA hai| AcAryazrI ke vIjana (dRSTikoNa) ko Apane apanA vIjana banA liyA hai aura dhyAna sAdhanA zivira ke mAdhyama se saikar3oM yuvakoM ko AcAryazrI ke vIjana se jor3a rahe haiM aura eka zuddha dharma kI sosAyaTI nirmANa karane meM pUrA sahayoga de rahe haiN| AcAryazrI ke cAra uddezya haiM--sAdhanA, sevA, zikSaNa evaM zodha kaary| ina uddezyoM kI saMpUrti hetu Apane apanA pUrA jIvana samarpita kiyA hai| janma sthAna : muMbaI mAtA zrImatI saralA devI mehatA pitA.. zrI candrakAnta jI mehatA zikSaNa . AgamoM kA gahana adhyayana, . dhyAna evaM yoga-sAdhanA meM vizeSa zodha kArya / bhASA jJAna : gujarAtI, hiMdI, aMgrejI, saMskRta, prAkRta Adi bhASAoM kA jnyaan| vizeSatAeM : dhyAna sAdhaka, dhyAna sAdhakoM ke prazikSaka, AcAryazrI ke sAhitya kA saMpAdana, svAdhyAya ziviroM kA saMcAlana, bAla saMskAra ziviroM kA prazikSaNa kAryakrama, sAtha hI vartamAna meM AcAryazrI ke dhyAna yoga sAdhanA ziviroM kA saMdara saMcAlana, rekI sAdhanA ke greDa mAsTara tathA sAtha hI vividha dhyAna kendroM ke vyavasthApana meM saMlagna evaM jaina gurukula, naisargika upacAra, mumukSu TreniMga kA prazikSaNa ityAdi aneka racanAtmaka kAryakramoM meM rucizIla / / zrI upAsaka dazAMga sUtram / 366 / pariziSTa
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________________ . AcArya bhagavaMta kA prakAzita sAhitya sAhitya (hindI) - - zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtram (sampAdana) (Agama) bhAratIya dharmoM meM mokSa vicAra (zodha prabandha) dhyAna : eka divya sAdhanA (dhyAna para zodha-pUrNa grantha) dhyAna-patha (dhyAna sambandhI cintanaparaka vicArabindu) dhyAna-sAdhanA (dhyAna-sUtra) samayaM goyama mA pamAyae (cintana pradhAna nibandha) anuzIlana (nibandha) yoga mana saMskAra (nibandha) jinazAsanam (jaina tatva mImAMsA) par3hama NANaM (cintana paraka nibandha) ahAsuhaM devANuppiyA (antagaDasUtra pravacana) ziva-dhArA (pravacana) antaryAtrA (pravacana) nadI nAMva saMjoga (pravacana) ziva vANI anuzruti anubhUti mA pamAyae amRta kI khoja A ghara lauTa caleM - saMbujjhaha kiM Na bujjhaha prakAza puJja mahAvIra (saMkSipta mahAvIra jIvana-vRtta) - paDhamaM nANaM (cintana-paraka nibandha) sAhitya (aMgrejI)- dI jainA pAthave TU librezana dI phaNDAmenTala priMsIpalsa oNpha jainijma - dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha da selpha ina jainijma dI jainA TreDizana dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilijana dI DaoNkTrIna oNpha librezana ina iMDiyana rilijana vitha rephareMsa TU jainijma raparIcyula prakTesIz2a oNpha laoNrDa mahAvIrA zrI upAsaka / 400 / pariziSTa
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________________ zrI upAsakadazAMga sUtra ke prakAzana sahayogI zrImAna zobhana lAla jI jaina suputra zrI zAdI lAla jI jaina (syAlakoTI sataputriyA parivAra) ludhiyAnA ne prastuta prakAzana meM apanA sahayoga samarpita kiyA hai| ApakA pUrA parivAra dharmasaMskAroM se anuprANita hai evaM jaina dharma divAkara AcArya samrAT zrI AtmArAma jI ma0, pUjya pravartaka upAdhyAya zramaNa zrI phUlacanda jI ma0, evaM AcArya samrAT pUjya zrI ziva muni jI ma0 prabhRti pUjya munibhagavantoM ke prati vizeSa AsthAzIla hai| jana sevA, zruta sevA, samAjasevA Adi ke prasaMgoM para Apa sadaiva agraNI rahakara apanI sevAeM samarpita karate rahate haiN| samprApta saujanya ke lie dhanyavAda zrI zobhana lAla jaina evaM zrImatI praveza jaina pArivArika paricaya: suputra : zrI dIpaka jaina putravadhu : zrImatI AbhA jaina pautra : bhavya jaina / pautrI : kRti jaina strI sabhA jaina sevikA saMgha rupA mistrI galI, ludhiyAnA jaina mahilAoM kA yaha saMgha apane sAMgaThanika nAma "sevikA" saMgha ko samaya samaya para svayaM ko sevAyajJa meM sarvatobhAvena samarpita karake sArthaka karatA rahA hai| prastuta prakAzana meM bhI isa saMgha kI sevAeM prApta huI haiN| tadartha dhanyavAda -prakAzaka
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